sontham

sontham (,) kinwa antaracha tisra haah sukhothai gharanyacha 1610/11 teey 1628 paryant ayutthayacha raja hota. tyachya karkirdit, toongu rajgharanyapasun swatantrya parat midalyanantar, aanee paradeshi rashtranshi, visheshtah dutch aanee japani lokanshi vyapar suru jhalyanantar, ayutthay rajyachi samruddhi disun aalee. sonthamane tyachya rakshakanmadhye paradeshi bhadotri sainik, visheshtah japani, yamda nagmasa bharala.
mool.
indrarach haah raja ekathotsarotcha tyachya pratham shrenichya upapatnisah motha mulga hota. sarkari sevakanni tyala vayachya 29 vya varshi frachao sontham yaa upadhine sinhasanavar basnyas sangnyapurvi too 8 varshe purohitpadavar hota.
bandkhori.
raja ekathotsarotcha mrutyu 1610/11 madhye jhaala aanee raja see savfak tyachya jaagi aala. eka varshapeksha qamee kaal rajya kele aanee konatihi kshamata naan dakhavata tyachi hatya karnyat aalee. tyachya mrutyupurvi, japani japani rajvadyavar hallah keela aanee rajala olis thewale. konatyahi japani vyaktila ija naan karnyache vachan dilyanantarach tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. tyanantar japani bandkhoranni sangharajala (sarvoch kulguru) desh sodoon paloon jaiparyant olis thewale.
rajkumar chul chakrabongse mhanato, "raja maranyapurvi veda jhaala hota...tyache vadil jiwant asatana pann asahayya asatana mothya bhavachi hatya virodh tyachya dhakatya mulane aata simhasana tabyat ghetale."tyane aaplya krutyacha pashchattap kelyanantar too raja sontham," pavitra "kinwa" nyayi "banala."
dharmik drushtikon.
siyamindware aanee tyachya dharmik tarunyasathi sangtham atishay dharmik asalyache mhatale jaat asey. tyache naav sontham heey maranottar aadar hote jyacha arth 'sadgun rakhane' assa hoto. yuddh aanee dadapshahipasun mukt asalelya siyami siyami tyache rajyakal haah eka aakarshak kaal hota. tyachya karkirditil sarvat pramukh kamgiri mhanje saraburi yethe buddhachya padchinhacha shodh. sonthamane padchinhachya varr, watt phra foothabat, heey mandir bandhanyache aadesh dile-padchinhe aajahi disu shakatat. sonthampasoon, ayutthan rajanni nadichya bhavya miravnukit buddhachya padchinhacha varshik aadar keela.
marshal affairs.
matra, yuddhavishayak babinmadhye king sonthamala qamee yash midale. 1621 madhye tyane swatah rajya niyantranat aananyasathi kambodiyamadhye siyami sainyache netrutva kele parantu audongcha raja chey chetha dusra yane tyala mage hatvale. sonthamane 1622 madhye punha aakraman karnyasathi aaplya bhawala "uparaja" see paap pathavale aanee too ayashasvi jhaala. yaa aakramanadarmyan, king sonthamala dutch east india companycha pathimba hota. bataviyahoon done yuddhanauka governor general zaan pietersoon koen yanni siyami naudalachya tafyala madat karnyasathi pathavalya hotya. 1622 madhye pegucha raja anaukpetalunane tavoyala siyami lokanpasoon door nele.
tyachya karkirdit kambodiya aanee lannah yanni bund kele aanee punha ekada swatantra jhaale.
paradeshi sambandh.
ingraj pahilyanda 1612 madhye east india companychya 'globe' yaa jahajavar raja james pahila yache patra pathvat aale. tyanna ayutthayamadhye japani aanee dutch yanchyat sthan denyat aale aanee nantar french east india company tyanna sameel jhaali. tathapi, ingrajanni 1622 madhye tyancha karkhana bund keela. sonthamane 12 juuna 1617 roji dutch lokanshi karar keela. tathapi, serve vyapar rajachya sarkardware hota. chean, malay, japan, berma, kambodiya, laos aanee vhietanammadhil vasahati sahan kelya gelya.
sonthamane 1621,1623,1626,1629 madhye japani 'shogun' kadey chaar dutavas (pratyeki sumare 20 lock) shogun tokugawa hidetada aanee imitsula pathavale.
dutch jahaj.
1624 madhye, capton fernando dii silva (phillipinescha governor fernando dii silva yachyashi gondhal ghaloo naye) yane spanish tukadiche netrutva karoon siyami kinarpattijaval dutch jahaj japt kele. yamule santapt jhalelya sonthamane dachanna jaast pradhanya dile aanee serve spaniardswar halle aanee japtiche aadesh dile. portugijanna matra samaan vaganuk dilee jaat hotee aanee jawaljawal shambhar varshanchya shahee pathimbyanantar serve iberian lokanna tantrikdrushtya siyampasoon badnam karnyat aale hote.
uttaradhikari.
sontham lahan asala taree tyacha mulga chettane tyache uttaradhikari vhave ashee tyachi ichcha hotee. tyamule tyane frya sivaravongala (nantar prasat thong), tyala dhokyapasun vachavanyas sangitale. sonthamchya mrutyunantar, sivaravongane sonthamchya ichchela virodh virodh sarvanna atak kelee aanee fashi dilee.

