
bharatiy rashtriyata kayada

bharatiy rashtriyatva kayada ekhadya vyaktikade bharatiy rashtriyatva asalelya atincha tapasheel deto. bharatiy sanvidhan aanee nagrikatva kayada, 1955 heey yaa aavashyaktanvar niyantran thevanare done prathamik kayade aahet.
26 janewari 1950 teey 1 julai 1987 darmyan bharatat janmalelya serve vyaktinna tyanchya palakanche rashtriyatva vicharat naan gheta janmane nagrikatva aapoaap midale. 1 julai 1987 teey 3 december 2004 darmyan, jarr kiman eka palak nagrik asel tarr janmapasoon nagrikatva dile gele. tevhapasoon deshat janmalelya vyaktinna janmachya velich bharatiy nagrikatva tevhach milate jevha aaee-vadil doghehi bharatiy nagrik asateel kinwa jarr eka palak nagrik asel aanee dusra bekaydeshir sthalantarit manla jaanar nasel.
kiman 12 varshe deshat rahilyanantar aanee mageel konatyahi rashtriyatecha tyag kelyanantar paradeshi nagarikatvadvare bharatiy nagrik banoo shakatat. shejaril deshantil kahee dharmik alpasankhyak samudayanche sadasya sahaa varshanchya qamee nivas aavashyakatesathi patra tharatat. pakistan kinwa bangladeshmadhye kayamswarupi sthayik jhalele kinwa swechhene parkeey nagrikatva midavanare bharatiy nagrik aapoaap bharatiy nagrikatva gamavatat.
bharatavar purvi british samrajyache rajya hote aanee sthanik rahivasi british praja aanee british sanrakshit vyakti hote. 1947 madhye bharatala swatantrya midale aanee bharatiyankade aata british nagrikatva nasale taree, sanyukt rajyanmadhye rahat asatana tyanna anukool darja kayam aahe; rashtrakul nagrik mhanoon, bharatiy lock brittonchya nivadanukit matdan karnyas aanee tethe sarvajanik padavar kaam karnyas patra aahet. bharatiy nagarikannahi nepalmadhye, dwaipakshik kararachya madhyamatoon mukt halchalinche adhikar aahet.
shabdavali.
nagrikatva aanee rashtriyatva yaa sandnyancha arth ingraji bhashet nehmich spasht nasato aanee deshanusar farak asato. samanyatah, rashtriyatva mhanje ekhadya vyaktiche rashtriy rajyashi sambandhit kayadeshir sambandh aanee rajyachya sadasyancha sandarbh detana aantarrashtriy kararanmadhye vaparali jaanari samanya sandnya; nagrikatva mhanje tyaa rashtrat asalelya vyaktiche adhikar aanee kartavye yancha sanch.
bharatiy sandarbhat sarvasadharanpane, donhi sandnya eka-dusyashi adlabadal karoon vaparlya jaatat. tathapi, sarvoch nyayalay bharatiy kayadyat lagoo honari adhik achook vyakhya pradan karate; nagrikatva hii eka kayadeshir sthitee aahe jee keval naisargik vyaktinkadech asoo shakate aanee ekhadi vyakti vaparu shakanare nagri aanee rajkiy adhikar nirdharit karate, tarr rashtriyatva haah eka assa darja aahe joou naisargik aanee kayadeshir asha donhi vyaktinna lagoo houu shakato joou aantarrashtriy kayadyachya sandarbhat sanstheche adhikar nirdharit karato.
vasahatvadi kalatil itihas.
company prashasana.
east india companychi sthapana 1600 madhye shahee sanadedware karnyat aalee aanee aashiyashi asalelya serve ingraji vyaparavar ekahati maktedari denyat aalee. 17vya shatkat, companyne nila rung, meethpeetar aanee bharatiy vastrodyogachya vyaparadvare bharatiy upkhandat majboot vyavsayik upasthiti midavali. 18 vya shatkat mughal samrajyacha hasad hott gela, jyamule companyla pradeshik rajkaranat hastakshep karoon aanakhi laabh midvanyachi sandhee midali, tyamule karye adhik fayadeshir jhaali. yaa companychi prachand aarthik sansadhane aanee tichya varishtha sainyane tyala pratispardhi european vyapar companyanna parabhoot karnyas aanee bharatatil pramukh shakti bananyas saksham kele. jaree sarvbhaumatva anekada mukutabarobar samayik kele jaat asale, taree 1757 teey 1858 paryant company swatach thet niyamak sanstha mhanoon rajya karat hotee. jaree bharatatil british prajancha sandarbh dett kayada karnyat aala asala, taree konatya vyakti vishay aahet heey paribhashit karnyasathi konatahi sarvasamaveshak rashtriyatva kayada astitvat navhata, jyamule yaa sampoorn kalat mool bharatiyancha darja sandigdha rahila.
1852 madhye manjur jhalelya kayadyane east india kampanidware shasit pradeshat rahana paradeshi lokanna sarkarla arj karoon british praja mhanoon naisargik banvinyachi parvanagi dilee. kiman nivasachi aavashyakta navhati aanee umedvaranna fakt sambandhit adhikadhyachi manjuri aavashyak hotee. yashasvi arjdaranna dilelya nishthechya shapathasathi tyanna companyprati nishthavan sevechi tasech british rajaprati nishthechi shapath ghene aavashyak hote.
thet samrajyavadi shasson.
1858 madhye bharatala british samrajyachya thet rajvatikhali aanale gele. pradesh vyapakpane done rajkiy gatanmadhye vibhagale gele hoteh british bharat prant, jeey british sarkardware prashasit hote aanee sansthane, jeey sthanik samratanni shasit kelele kshetra hote, jyanna british adhipatya swikaranyachya badalyat maryadit svayatta denyat aalee hotee. prantiy rahivasi british praja hotya, tarr sansthananchya rajyakartyanchya praja tyaeivaji british sanrakshit vyakti manalya jaat hotya.
jaree brittenla donhi prakarchya malkikshetranmadhye sarvasamaveshak adhikarkshetra hote, taree deshantargat kayadyane sansthananna paradeshi pradesh manale. united kingadammadhe british sanrakshit vyaktinna pargrahvasi manale jaat hote, parantu bharatiy british praje aanee sanrakshit vyakti yaa doghannahi british bharatiy parpatra jaaree kele jaau shakat hote. sanrakshit vyakti pratham parvanagichi vinanti kelyashivay brittenla jaau shakat navhate, parantu samrajyachya baher pravas kartana tyanna british prajanpramanech dutavas sanrakshn dile jaat hote. british bharatachya thet shasit bhaganshi aanee eka sansthanashi sambandh asaleli vyakti ekach velee british praja aanee british sanrakshit vyakti asoo shakate.
yaa kalat british rashtriyatva kayada asanrachit hota aanee tyat purvichya purvavarti aanee samanya kayadyavar avalambun asalelya niyamancha manak sanch navhata. 19vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, united kingadammadhil naisargikateche niyam samrajyachya itar bhaganmadhye lagoo hote qee nahee heey aspasht hote. paradeshi lokanna vishay mhanoon swikaranyasathi tyanchya swatachya prakriya aanee aavashyakta vikasit karnyasathi pratyek vasahaticha vyapak vivek hota. 1844 paryant sansadechya vaiyaktik kayadyandvare brittenmadhye naisargikkaran sadhya kele gele, jevha adhik suvyavasthit prashasakeey prakriya suru karnyat aalee. 1847 madhye, shahee sansadene brittenmadhye naisargikikrut jhalelya aanee itar pradeshanmadhye tase karananya prajanmadhye spasht farak aupcharik keela. brittenmadhye naisargik banavalelya vyaktinna samrajyavadi naisargikakaranadware darja midala asey manale jaat asey, joou sampoorn samrajyat vaidh hota. vasahatinmadhye naisargikaritya sthayik jhalele lock sthanik naisargikakaranatun gele hote aanee tyanna keval sambandhit pradeshat vaidh vishay darja denyat aala hota asey mhatale jaate. udaharanarth, bangalmadhye sthanik patalivar naisargikikrut kelela vishay tethe britishancha vishay hota, parantu ingland kinwa nyu south velsmadhye navhata. sanrakshit vyaktinpramanech, sthanik patalivar naisargik jhalelya british prajahi samrajyachya baher pravas kartana shahee sanrakshanacha hakkadar hotya.
british rashtriyatva aanee pargrahvasi sthitee kayada 1914 sammat jhalyanantar shahee sansadene british vishay sthitisathi prathamach sanhitabaddha kayada kayadyat niyam aanale. sampoorn samrajyamadhye british vishay sthitiche samaan rashtriyatva mhanoon pramanikaran karnyat aale. yaa kayadyane adhirajya aanee british bharatala samrajyavadi naisargikakaranadware pargrahvasi lokanna vishay darja denyachi parvanagi dilee, parantu sthanik kayadyantargat sthanik naisargikakaranache pudhil anudan rokhale nahee. sthanik naisargikatechya satatchya vaparamule british bharatiy adhikanyanna naisargikatechya prakriyet ingraji bhashechya garja jodane talhata aale.
asman sthitee.
1857 chya bharatiy bandanantar, ranee victoriane 1858 madhye "bharatiy rajkumar, sardar aanee lokanna" eka shahee ghoshana jaaree kelee, jyat ghoshit kele qee mukut "aaplya bharatiy pradeshantil mool rahivashanna aaplya itar serve prajanshi bandhalelya kartavye palanyasathi bandhala gela aahe". vansh kinwa parshvabhoomi kahihi asso, rajmukutatil serve vishay kayadyasamor samaan hote, asey shahee tattvadnyan spasht karat, adhikrut vaktrutvakalene samateche vyaspeeth mhanoon british vishayachya darjavar bharr deela.
bharatiy british prajansah bigger-gore sthalantaritanna tyanchya simanmadhye pravesh karnyapasoon vagalanyasathi tayar kelelya itar vasahati aanee rajyanmadhil sthalantar nirbandhanchya malikene yaa aadarshala thet virodh keela. austreliya, canada, newzealand aanee dakshin africa yaa sarvanni 20vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant bharatiy sthalantaravar kahee pramanat kathor nirbandh ghalanara kayada keela. bharatiyanna britainmadhyech tyanchya british vishay adhikarancha vapar karnyat adhik yash midale, jyache udaharan mhanje dadabhai nauroji aanee mancherji bhunagari yaa done bharatiy umedvaranchi haus auph commonsathi jhaleli nivad.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila sampoorn samrajyat bharatiy nagri haqq chalvalinna, european british prajanpramanech samaan darja aanee hakkansah samaan shahee nagarikatvachi magani hii prathamik prerana hotee. pahilya mahayuddhapurvi shahee sarkarne heey dave vaidh asalyache manya kele asale taree, yaa chalvali krantikari swarupachya honyachya shakyatemule teey chintagrast hote aanee tyanni bharatiyanchya chintanvar rajkiyadrushtya laksh denyaeivaji sthanik ashantata baljabarine dadapanyacha nirnay ghetala. british samrajyat samanata shakya honar nahee heey spasht hott asatana, yuddhanantarchya bharatiy rajkiy chalvalinche laksh swatantryakade valale.
swatantryanantarchi dhorane.
vibhajan aanee sankraman.
15 august 1947 roji british bharatachi done swatantra rajyanmadhye vibhagani karnyat aalee, bharatiy sangharajya aanee pakistan mahasangh. bharat prajasattak hoiparyant british sarvbhoum haah rajyacha pramukh rahila. bharatiy bharatiy british praja rahile aanee jevha rajye bharatat villin jhaali tevha sansthananche lock dekhil bharatache british praja banale.
british rashtriyatva kayada 1948 antargat british vishay darja sudharanyat aala. yaa kayadyane sampoorn samrajyamadhye vaparale jaanare samaan rashtriyatva sodoon dile aanee british vishayala rashtrakul deshache konatehi nagrik mhanoon punarvyakhyayit kele. yaa kayadyat rashtrakul nagarikachi vyakhya samaan arthasathi karnyat aalee hotee. pratyek rashtrakul deshachya nagrikatvasaha british vishay/rashtrakul nagrikatvacha darja saha-astitvat hota. 1 janewari 1949 roji 1948 chaa kayada lagoo hoiparyant bharatane nagrikatva niyam lagoo kele naslyamule, bharatiyanna (aanee nagrikatva kayadyanshivay itar serve rajyanche nagrik) tatpurte 'nagrikatva nasalele british vishay' mhanoon vargikrut kele gele.
prajasattak aanee rashtriy nagrikatva.
bharatiy rajyaghatanechya nagrikatva tartudi 26 november 1949 roji dastaivajachya purn prabhavi tarkhepurvi aanee 26 janewari 1950 roji deshache prajasattakat rupantar honyapurvi lagoo jhalya. yaa falanimule bharat aanee pakistanla vegale karananya naveen simanvar mothya pramanat loksankhyechya halchali jhalya. yaa sandarbhat, sanvidhan sabhene yaa sthalantaritanche nagrikatva nishchit karnyachya tatkal uddeshane sanvidhanachya nagrikatva tartudinchi vyapti maryadit kelee. 1955 madhye sansadene nantar adhiniyamit kelelya nagrikatva kayadyat tyaa tappyanantar nagrikatva aavashyaktancha tapasheel denari sampoorn chaukat pradan kelee aahe.
bharatat adhivasi asaleli konatihi vyakti 1949 madhye aapoaap bharatiy nagrik bunley, jarr ticha janm bharatat jhaala asel, joou swatah bharatat janmalela asel, kinwa sanvidhanachya prarambhapurvi kiman paach varshe bharatat rahat asel, asha kiman eka palakachya potee janmala asel. deshabaher rahana bharatiy vanshachya vyakti nagarikatvasathi nondani karoo shakat hotya, parantu jyaa vyaktine swechhene paradeshi rajyache nagrikatva midavale hote, tyala bharatiy nagrikatva denyas manai hotee. yaa sandarbhat, 'paradeshi rajya' chya vyakhyet rashtrakul sadasya deshancha samavesh nahee.
pakistancha bhag banalelya bhagatoon sthalantarit jhalelya vyakti, jarr tyancha (kinwa palak kinwa aajee-aajoba) janm bharat sarkar kayada 1935 dware paribhashit kelyapramane bharatachya falanipurvichya konatyahi bhagat jhaala asel aanee ektar 19 julai 1948 purvi bharatiy pradeshat adhivasit jhaale asateel kinwa tyaa tarkhenantar, parantu sanvidhanachya prarambhapurvi, rajyakshetrachya adhikaanyaanee bharatache nagrik mhanoon nondani kelee asel, tarr tyanchi bharatiy nagrik mhanoon nondani kelee jaau shakate. pakistanatun aalelya sthalantaritanni nondanisathi arj karnyapurvi kiman sahaa mahine bharatat adhivas karane aavashyak hote. yaulat, bharatatoon pakistanat sthalantarit jhalelya aanee konatyahi velee tethe sthayik jhalelya vyaktinna bharatiy nagrik manale jaat nahee.
nepal aanee bharat yanchyatil sthalantar heey donhi deshanmadhye spasht seema astitvat asalyapasun aniyantrit aahe. british bharatiy sarkarne nepalinna ishanya bharatat sthayik honyasathi protsahit kele hote, jenekarun tyaa bhagat chahachya malyanchi vaadh houu shakel, parantu sanskrutik aanee dharmik samanatemule donhi deshanmadhye uchch patalivaril sthalantar hott rahile. bharatiy swatantryanantar, sarkarne nepalsobat mukt halchal kararavar vataghati kelya, jyacha parinam 1950 madhye bharat-nepal shantata aanee maitricha karar jhaala; tevhapasoon serve bharatiy aanee nepali nagarikanna donhi deshanmadhye rahanyachi aanee kaam karanyachi adhikrut manyata midali aahe.
rashtrakul nagrikatva.
1949 nantar rashtrakulachya nagarikanna united kingdam aanee irelandmadhye sthayik honyacha svayanchalit adhikar suru rahila. united kingadammadhe bigger-pandhare sthalantar paddhatshirpane paravrutt kele gele hote, parantu dusya mahayuddhanantar brittenmadhil majboot aarthik paristhitine vasahatvadi sthalantaranchi abhootpurv laat aakarshit kelee. yala pratisad mhanoon, british sansadene rashtrakul sthalantarit kayada 1962 saha british betambaheril konatyahi rashtrakul nagarikanvar sthalantar niyantran ladale. irelandne 1922 madhye swatantrya asoonahi serve british prajena samaan pravas kshetra vyavasthecha bhag mhanoon mukt halchal karnyas parvanagi dene suru thewale hote, parantu 1962 madhye brittonchya nirbandhanche pratibimb mhanoon hii kshamata keval gret britton kinwa irelandchya betanvar janmalelya lokanparyant maryadit karoon pudhe sarkala. brittonne 1971 madhye deshbhaktansathi, jyache palak kinwa aajee-aajoba united kingadammadhe janmale hote asha vishayansathi heey upay kahise shithil kele, jyamule shwet rashtrakulachya nagarikanna prabhavi pradhanyane vaganuk midali.
1955 chya nagrikatva kayadyantargat, rashtrakul nagrik naisargikatechya badalyat nondanidware bharatiy nagrikatva midvanyas patra hote, jaree yaa sampadan paddhatiche konatehi vishisht fayade navhate. 2003 madhye bharatiy kayadyatoon rashtrakul nagrikatvacha darja kadhoon takalya jaiparyant haah marg upalabdh hota. brittonne swatach british rashtriyatva kayada 1981 saha tyachya urvarit pradeshachya aanee paradeshi malmattechya adhik vinamra seema pratibimbit karnyasathi tyachya rashtriyatva kayadyat sudharana kelee, jyane 'british vishay' yaa shabdachi punarparibhashit kelee aanee tyat yapudhe rashtrakul nagarikanchahi samavesh nahee. bharatiy nagrik british kayadyanusar rashtrakulache nagrik aahet aanee ajunahi brittenmadhye matdan karnyas aanee sarvajanik padasathi ubhe rahnyas patra aahet.
urvarit vasahatinche ektrikaran.
1961 paryant bharatatil urvarit europeey vasahatvadi malmatteche punarjodani karnyat aalee. 1949 madhye french-prashasit chandernagarne sarvmat ghetale, parinami shaharache paschim bangalmadhye vilinikaran jhaale, tarr 1954 paryant urvarit french bharat sodoon denyat aala. 1954 aanee 1961 madhye done lashkari hallyandware portugij bharatavar jabardastine kabja karnyat aala. jaree yaa pradeshantil bahutek rahivashanna bharatiy nagrikatva midvane aanee tyanche purviche rashtriyatva kayam thevane, yapaiki paryay denyat aala hota, taree dadra aanee nagar havelitil lokanna teey midale navhate. gova, daman aanee divmadhil rahivasi 20 december 1961 roji aapoaap bharatiy nagrik jhaale, joparyant tyanni yaa tarkhepurvi tyanche vidyaman rashtriyatva kayam thevanyacha tyancha hetu darshavinari lekhee ghoshana kelee navhati. portugalne aaplya purvichya bharatiy pradeshanchya vilinikaranala manyata dilee nahee; 3 juuna 1975 purvi lagoo asalelya bhagat janmalelya vyaktinna portugij nagrik mhanoon manyata denyat aalee hotee.
sikkimcha pravesh.
sikkimche rajya heey 17vya shatkapasoon 1975 paryant ishanya bharatatil swayatt rajeshahi hote. jaree brittonche (aanee nantarche bharat) tyachya pararashtra vyavharanvar niyantran hote, taree sikkimla kadhihi sansthanache rajya manale jaat navhate aanee deshantargat babinvar nehmich purn svayatta hotee. 1961 madhye sikkim vishay niyaman lagoo hoiparyant sikkimmadhye sanhitabaddha rashtriyatva kayadyancha abhav hota. yaa kayadyane suruvatila sikkim prajanchi vyakhya, mool vanshacha konihi, jyache deshat kayamswarupi ghar aahe, kinwa sikkimmadhye kayamswarupi sthayik jhaleli vyakti, jine tyanchya aadhichya deshashi asalele serve sambandh todale hote kinwa sikkimmadhye sthavar malmatta midavali hotee, ashee kelee. 1937 purvi sikkimmadhye malmatteche haqq asane aavashyak asalyamule vishay darja aanakhi pratibandhit karnyat aala hota, jyamule mothya sankhyene nepalchya rahivashanna deshat kayamswarupi darja midvanyapasun prabhavipane pratibandhit karnyat aale hote. duheri nagariktvavar bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee striyanna bigger-sikkimi purushanshi tyanchya lagnavaril vishay mhanoon tyanche adhikar aapoaap gamvave lagale.
vishay darjachi vanshik patrata visheshtah apriy hotee, jyamule bund jhaale aanee pudhchya varshi niyam radd karnyat aale. tathapi, 1962 chya durustine sthanik vanshachya bigger-vishayansathi eka sulabh naisargik marg dekhil tayar keela; 1850 purvi sikkimmadhye adhivas asalelya vyakticha vanshaj asaleli konatihi vyakti jaree tyaa deshat rahat nasali tarihi vishay darjasathi arj karoo shakate.
sikkimchi rajeshahi visarjit jhalyanantar aanee 1975 madhye tyache bharatat vilinikaran jhalyanantar, 26 april 1975 purvi sikkimcha vishay mhanoon nondani keleli konatihi vyakti bharatiy nagrik bunley. sampadanachya yaa prakriyemule sikkimmadhye rahana lokanchya kahee gatanna rajyavihin kele gele, jyat malmattevina dirghakalin rahivasi, bigger-sikkimshi lagn karananya sikkimchya mahila aanee jyaa vyakti vishay darjasathi patra hotya parantu 1975 purvi nondani purn karnyat ayashasvi tharalya hotya.
sthalantaras kayadeshir pratisad.
prajasattakchya sthapanechya velee jevha bharatiy rashtriyateche niyam pahilyanda tayar karnyat aale tevha teey vyapakpane anumati denare hote. 1980chya dashakapasun salag yenanya sarkaranni shejarchya deshanmadhun sthalantar karnyachya badalatya paddhatinna pratisad mhanoon bharatiy nagrikatva midvanyatil adachani haloohaloo vadhavalya aahet.
bangalmadhun aasammadhye mothya pramanat sthalantar vasahatvadi rajvatit suru jhaale. railway bandhkam, krishi vikas aanee sansadhan khankamasathi satat shramancha srot upalabdh karoon denyasathi british adhikaanyaanee pradeshabaheril kamgaranna tethe punarvasan karnyas protsahit kele. sthalantaritanchya yenyavishayi sthanik asantoshamule rajyatil serve nagarikanche kendriya khaate thevanyasathi 1951 madhye aasamsathi nagarikanchi rashtriy nondani tayar karnyat aalee.
1901 teey 1981 yaa sampoorn kalavadhit aasamcha loksankhya vadhicha darr urvarit bharatachya tulanet lakshaniyaritya jaast hota. 1971 chya bangladesh mukti yuddhanantarchya dashakat sthalantarachi sarvoch patali hotee; 1950 chya dashakat 221,000 aanee 1960 chya dashakat 424,000 lock rajyat sthayik jhaale, tarr 1970 chya dashakat andaje 18 laakh lock sthayik jhaale. 1979 madhye jhalelya sthanik nivadnukanmadhye nondani kelelya matdaranpaiki eka motha bhag nagrik nasalela asalyache aadhalun aale. parinami aalelya virodhamule anek varshe chalalelya aasam chalvalila chalana midali, jyat rajyatil paradeshi lokanchi hakalpatti karanyachi magani karnyat aalee. akher nishedh aayojak aanee sarkari adhikari 1985 madhye aasam kararavar sahmat jhaale, jyacha parinam tyach varshi nagrikatva kayadyat kalam 6 aii jodanyat jhaala. yaa badalantargat, 1966 purvi aasammadhye rahat asaleli konatihi vyakti bharatiy nagrik hotee; jeey 1966 teey 1971 darmyan tethe sthayik jhaale hote tyanna matdar yaditoon kadhoon taknyat aale aanee nagarikatvasathi nondani karnyasathi patra honyapurvi 10 varshanchya pratiksha kalavadhichya adheen karnyat aale. 1971 nantar aalele sthalantarit heey serve bekaydeshirpane sthalantarit asalyache manale jaat hote.
shejaril shrilanketil vanshik sangharshamule 1983 madhye gruhyuddha jhaale. shatrutva suru jhalyanantar sumare 100,000 lokanni bharatat aashray ghetala. yaa ghatanemule aasammadhil satatchya ashantatesah 1986 madhye nagrikatva kayadyat aanakhi eka durusti karnyat aalee, jyane kiman eka bharatiy palkala janmalelya mulansathi janmane nagrikatva maryadit kele. 2003 madhye aanakhi durustine keval done bharatiy palak asalelya mulanna kinwa eka palak nagrik asalelya aanee jarr dusra bekaydeshir sthalantarit manla jaat nasel tarr tyannach haah haqq deela. tyaa varshi sampoorn deshachya nagarikanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye (aasamchya vishisht nondanichya ulat) anivarya nondani suru karnyat aalee, tasech paradeshat rahana bharatiy sthalantaritansathi paradeshi nagrikatva lagoo karnyat aale.
2015 purvi bekaydeshirpane bharatat pravesh kelelya kahee dharmik gatanchya shejarchya deshantil sthalantaritansathi 2019 madhye nirbandh nivadakpane shithil karnyat aale; afghanistan, bangladesh aanee pakistanmadhil hindu, sheekh, bauddha, jaine, parshi kinwa khrishchan asalelya vyaktinna rashtriyatechya uddeshane bekaydeshir sthalantarit mhanoon ganale jaat nahee aanee teey naisargikatesathi qamee kelelya sahaa varshanchya nivasachya aavashyakatesathi patra aahet. yaa badalanchya amalbajavanimule purvichya nagrikatva kayadyachya dharmnirpeksh swarupacha pratikar karnyasathi vyapak nidarshane jhaali.
aasamsathichya nagarikanchi rashtriy nondani 2019 madhye sarvasamaveshakpane adyayavat karnyat aalee, rajyatil pratyek nagarikane tyanche nagrikatva aanee 1971 purvichya tadjodicha purava darshavine aavashyak hote. 1.90 laakh lock pureshi kagadpatre puravanyat ayashasvi tharale aanee nondanivar soochibaddha kele gele naheet, tyamule teey rajyavihin jhaale aanee nirvasanas patra tharale.
nagrikatva sampadan aanee gamavane.
janm kinwa vanshadvare haqq.
26 janewari 1950 teey 1 julai 1987 darmyan bharatat janmalelya serve vyaktinna tyanchya palakanche rashtriyatva vicharat naan gheta janmane nagrikatva aapoaap midale. 1 julai 1987 teey 3 december 2004 paryant, jarr kiman eka palak nagrik asel tarr deshat janmalelya mulanna janmane bharatiy nagrikatva midale. tevhapasoon, aaee-vadil doghehi bharatiy nagrik asateel kinwa aaee-vadilanpaiki eka nagrik asel aanee dusra bekaydeshir sthalantarit manla jaanar nasel tarach janmapasoon nagrikatva dile jaate.
jarr kiman eka palak nagrik asel tarr paradeshat janmaleli mule vanshachya aadharavar bharatiy nagrik honyas patra aahet. patra vyaktincha janm nagrikatva milanyasathi vishisht kalmaryadet bharatiy rajnaitik missionmadhye nondanikrut asane aavashyak aahe. 3 september 2004 purvi janmalelya vyaktinni tyanchya janmachi nondani karoon ghene aanee vanshadvare nagrikatva midvane aavashyak navhate, joparyant palakanpaiki konihi vanshadvare bharatiy nagrik nasel, asha paristhitit tyanchya janmachi nondani anivarya hotee. 10 december 1992 purvi, keval bharatiy vadilanchi mule (maata navhe) vanshachya aadharavar nagarikatvasathi patra hotee. dusare rashtriyatva dharan karnare bharatiy nagrik, jeey tyanche parkeey nagrikatva sodoon dett naheet, teey vayachya 18 vya varshi pohochalyanantar sahaa mahinyanni aapoaap bharatiy nagrik hone bund karatat.
aichchhik adhigrahan.
kahee gair-nagrik bharatiy nagarikashi vivahit asalyas, bharatiy nagarikachi alpavayin mule asalyas kinwa bharatiy vanshache asalyas aanee falanipurvichya bharatachya kshetrat kinwa tyaa deshabaher rahat asalyas, teey nondanidware nagarikatvasathi patra tharatat. jyaa vyaktiche palak bharatiy nagrik aahet, jyanchyakade kinwa tyanchya palkankade purvi bharatiy nagrikatva hote kinwa jyanchyakade kiman paach varshe paradeshatil nagrikatva aahe, tyaa dekhil nondanidware nagrikatva midvanyas patra aahet. nondanisathi arj karnyapurvi patra vyakti kiman 12 mahine deshatil rahivasi asane aavashyak aahe aanee teey patra asalelya nikashannusar atirikt nivas aavashyaktanchya adheen aahet.
itar serve paradeshi nagarikatvadvare bharatiy nagrik banoo shakatat, mageel 14 varshanpaiki kiman 11 varshe deshat rahilyanantar, arjachya tabadtob aadhi atirikt 12 mahinyanche nivassthan, ekoon 12 varshe. naisargikkaran kinwa nondanidware bharatiy nagrikatva midvananya konatyahi vyaktine tyanche purviche rashtriyatva sodoon dene aavashyak aahe. 2010 teey 2019 yaa kalat sumare 21,000 lock bharatiy nagrik mhanoon naisargik jhaale.
bekaydeshir sthalantarit manalya jaananya konatyahi vyaktila samanyatah naisargikkaran aanee nondani yaa donhidware nagrikatva midvanyas manai aahe. tathapi, afghanistan, bangladesh kinwa pakistanmadhun aalele, nivadak dharmik samudayatil (hindu, sheekh, bauddha, jaine, parshi kinwa khrishchan) aanee 2015 purvi bharatat aalele sthalantaritanna bekaydeshir sthalantarit manale jaat nahee. teey nivasachi qamee aavashyakta asalelya naisargikakaranasathi patra aahet; mageel 14 varshanchya kalavadhit kiman paach varshe nivas, tasech arjachya tabadtob aadhi atirikt 12 mahinyanche nivas.
tyag aanee vanchitata.
18 varshanpeksha jaast vayachi konatihi vyakti swechhene bharatiy nagrikatva sodu shakate. nagrikatva sodalelya vyaktichi alpavayin mule dekhil nagrik naheet. praudh vayaparyant pohochalyanantar, yaa mulankade eka varshachya aat bharatiy nagrikatva punha suru karnyacha paryay asato. 2003 purvi, dusya deshache rashtriyatva dharan karane aavashyak hote aanee serve vivahit mahilanna tyanche vastavik vay kahihi asso, nagrikatva sodanyachya uddeshane purn vayache manale jaat hote. 1992 paryant tyanchya vadilanni (aaee navhe) too darja sodala tarach alpavayin mulanche nagrikatva gele. pakistan kinwa bangladeshmadhye kayamswarupi sthayik jhalela kinwa swechhene konatyahi velee dusya deshache nagrikatva midavanara konatahi bharatiy nagrik aapoaap bharatiy nagrikatva gamavato. 2015 teey 2019 yaa kalat, sumare 670,000 lokanni tyanche bharatiy nagrikatva ektar tyagamule kinwa paradeshi nagrikatva prapt kelyanantar aapoaap gamavalyamule gamavale.
paradeshatil nagrikatva.
majee bharatiy nagrik aanee nagarikanche vanshaj 2003 madhye nirmiti jhalyapasun paradeshi nagarikatvasathi patra aahet. haah darja tyachya dharkanna deshat rahanyacha aanee kaam karnyacha aajivan haqq deto parantu teey nivadanukit matdan karoo shakat naheet, sarvajanik padasathi ubhe rahoo shakat naheet aanee sanrakshit aanee pratibandhit bhagat pravesh karnyavar nirbandh ladale jaatat. paradeshi nagrikatva haah eka darja aahe joou visheshtah anek rashtriyatva dharan karnyavar ghatanatmak bandichya bhovati kaam karnyasathi tayar keela gela aahe; too bharatiy nagrikatvacha purn prakar manla jaat nahee. jyaa serve vyakti (kinwa jyanche palak kinwa aajee-aajoba) kadhihi pakistan kinwa bangladeshche nagrik aahet tyaa paradeshi nagarikatvasathi kayamswarupi apatra aahet.