
claude daad mesmes, comte dii 'awaux

claude dii mesmes, comte dii 'awaux (1595-1650) heey 17 vya shatkatil french mutsaddi aanee sarvajanik prashasak hote. tyala richelioone venis, rome, germany, sweeden, denmark aanee polandmadhye vividh mohimanmadhye pathavale hote.
1635 madhye tyane stumsdorfchya tahasathi vataghatiche margadarshan kele, jyamule polland aanee sweedenmadhil yuddhaviram vistarla. heey donhi desh 'id1' chya polland-swedish yuddhat ekmekanshi ladhale hote, jeey shantateaivaji yuddhaviramane sampale hote. germanyt sweeden francesathi ladhat asalyane aanee dhruvanni tyanchya bajoo dhokyat ghatalya asatya mhanoon francela polland aanee sweedenmadhye shantata havee hotee.
1638 madhye tyane hambergchya tahamadhye france aanee sweeden yanchyat naveen yutisathi vataghati kelya. teey westfeliyachya shantatet purn samarthyavan dekhil hote aanee tyanni vitt adhikshak mhanoon aapali karkird sampavali.
janm aanee utpatti.
1595 madhye jeane-jacks dii mesmes aanee tyachi patni antonet dii grossen yanchya paach mulanpaiki eka, teen mulge aanee done mulee mhanoon claudcha janm jhaala. tyache vadil night aanee senior dii rossie hote, jyanna parisachya kutumbatil jeane-jacks II dii mesmes asey naav hote. tyachi aaee eka shrimant varasdar hotee, jine tichya patila awax, irval, bruil, basencourt, belefontein aanee vandeilchi chhapil vastoo midvoon dilee hotee.
too khalee tyachya bhavanmadhye dusra mulga mhanoon disatoh
tyachya bahini jeane aanee judith hotyah
nyayik aanee prashasakeey karkird.
tyane parisachya sansadet karkird suru karoon tyacha motha bhau heinry yachya magomag gela. too 'maitrey daad requet' banala aanee nantar, 1623 madhye, 'concellor daad' etet 'jhaala.
kamte dii 'awaux.
janewari 1638 madhye lui XIII neey awaxchee segnuri tyachyasathi aanee tyachya vadilansathi 'comte' madhye vadhavali. tathapi, haah kayada keval 1648 madhye nondavala gela hota. katekorpane sangayache tarr, claude dii mesmus mhanoon tyachya aayushyat keval usheera, 1648 madhye comte dii 'awax banala, tarr tyache vadil kadhihi ganale gele naheet kaaran nondanichya tarkhepurvich 1642 madhye tyache nidhan jhaale. tathapi, claude dii mesmessne 1638 madhye hambergmadhil vataghatisathi lagechach yaa padvicha vapar keela. rajala nakkich hetch havey hote. hambergchya tahanchya french aavruttit, too "naus, claude dii mesmes, comte dii 'awax, concellor dii' etut" lihito, tarr 1635 chya stumdorfchya tahamadhye, too ajunahi fakt "dominus dii awax" (segnier dii 'awax) hota.
bollyotmadhye aadhalanaya kramankananusar claude dii mesmes haah dusra comte dii 'awaux hota, mhanoon tyachya vadilanna sweekarle gele aanee pahile comte dii' awaux mhanoon ganale gele asey disate.
unselm vanne hullache tyache chitra tyachya bahunchya kotane sushobhit kele aahe. eskachiyanavar french gananechya coronetne maat kelee aahe. chukun, asey disate qee, koronatmadhye nehamichya nauu chendunaivaji saat chendu asatat. escutchian chaturthansh aahe. pahila chaturthanshah kinwa ardhchandrakar (mesamsathi). dusra aanee tisra chaturthanshah argent done sinh passent gule (bigorsathi). chautha chaturthanshah kinwa, mukhya gule, bases nilsar tarangalele, charge mullet sebal (gyenemadhil lasussathi). teen latkan asaleli laal patti eskachiyanchya dokyavar disate. 1642 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyupurvi, too eka vidyarthi hota aanee tyache vadil ganana karnare hote heey darshavinyasathi yaa labelchi aavashyakta hotee. tathapi, korivkamavaril tarikh 1648 aahe. hii aanakhi eka truti disate.
pavitra aatmyacha aadesh.
5 april 1637 roji claude dii mesmes pavitra aatmyachya kramacha 'graphier' (sachiv) banala. yaa karyalayane tyala 'corden blue' ghalanyachi parvanagi dilee, joou tyachya chhayachitranvar darshavalela nila sash aahe. 
yaa aadeshachi karyalaye anekada kutumbanmadhye dilee jaatat, parantu claude dii mesmessne (aata dii 'awax) 1643 madhye tyacha kharedidar noel dii bullion, sear dii bonnelisla vikala.
vadilancha mrutyu aanee falani.
tyachya vadilanni tyachi malmatta tyachya teen mulanmadhye vatoon ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. 1642 madhye vadilanchya mrutyunantar, henryla kutumbache paramparik mukhya sthan aanee parismadhil kutumbache townhouse, rosey varsa mhanoon midale. claude, yethe aapala vishay, varshane awax aanee tyasah comte dii 'awax hii padvi. jeane-antoin yaa sarvat lahan bhawala varshane irval aanee bahudha vandeil midale, jeey irval killyachya shejaril gaav aahe.
rajnaitik karkird.
mutsaddi mhanoon claude dii mesmessne pratham lui solavyache pahile mantri cardinal richelyu yanchya netrutvakhali aanee nantar cardinal mazarin yanchya netrutvakhali kaam kele, jyanni 1642 madhye richelyu yethoon pratham mantri mhanoon padbhar swikarla. tyanna italila aanee nantar uttar europemadhye pathvanyat aaleh polland, denmark aanee sweeden. shevati, westfeliyachya shantatesathichya vataghatimadhye tyanni bhag ghetala.
itali.
claude dii mesmesache pahile pramukh padd venismadhil french rajdoot hote, jethe teey 1627 madhye, mantuan uttaradhikar yuddh (1628-1631) suru honyachya fakt eka varsh aadhi aale hote, jeey mantuan gonzaga vanshatil shevatcha purush vincenzo II chya mrutyunantar suru jhaale hote. anek umedvaranni uttaradhikarasathi davedari kelee. samratane charles emmanuel pahila, duke auph savoyla pathimba deela, tarr france aanee venis yanni charles gonzaga, duke dii naverse yanna pathimba deela. 1629 madhye eka shahee sainya sankatat sapadale aanee tyanni mantua tabyat ghetala, parantu tees varshanchya yuddhat (1618-1648) ladhanyasathi sainya lavkarach germanyla parat bolavale gele. tyamule francecha vijay jhaala aanee duke dii naversney mantuachya ducal sinhasanat pravesh keela.
france aanee tyachya rajachi pratishtha vadhavanyasathi paise kharch karnyas claude dii mesmes ajibat sankoch karat naseh aktoobar 1628 madhye tyane venismadhye mejwani aanee fatakebajidware laa rochelle tabyat ghenyacha utsav sajra keela.
venis nantar tyala rome, mantua, florence aanee turin yethe pathvanyat aale.
stumsdorfcha karar.
tees varshanchya yuddhachya nantarchya tappyat, francechi sweedenshee yutee jhaali. tyanchya davya bajuvaril polandacha dhoka sweedenche germanytil samratashi ladhanyapasun laksh vichalit karel ashee bheeti richelyula hotee. honigfelde yetheel swedish parabhavanantar altmark yethe jhalelya yuddhviramasaha, 1626-1629 chey polish-swedish yuddh sampale hote. haah yuddhaviram julai 1635 madhye sampushtat yenar hota aanee naveen polish raja, vladislav chautha vasa, yuddh punha suru karnyasathi sajj disat hota.
yuddhaviramache velevar nutanikaran sunishchit karnyasathi, richelione madhyasth mhanoon claude dii mesmus yanna polandala pathavale. 11 julai 1634 roji french shishtmandal parisahoon ravana jhaale. claude dii mesmus yanchyasobat itarambarobar tyacha sachiv hota, jyane eka diary thewali hotee. yuddhagrast germanyla talhat, shishtamandalane denmark aanee sweeden marge pravas keela. 1634 madhye, claude dii mames heey, saxonychya magdlean sibilelsobat, yuvraj khrishchanchya lagnat franceche pratinidhitva karnyasathi, copenhagen yethe thambale. kopanheganmadhye asatana tyanna 27 august roji nordlingen yethe (junya shailit) swedish parabhavachi batami midali, jyamule sweedenchi sthitee aanakhi kamkuvat jhaali. denmarkhoon shishtmandal sweedenla gele, jithe tyanni hiwala paar keela aanee stockholm adhikanyanna bhetale. teey 17 meey 1635 roji dantzig (aata gdansk) yethe pohochale aanee marienbergla (aata malbork) gele jethe tyanni killyatil nivassthan ghetale.
french shishtmandal ushira pohochale. 24 janewari roji ducal prushiyatil hollandchya chhotya shaharachya (aata paslek) charchmadhye vataghati suru jhalya hotya. madhyasthi karnare brandenbergerche shishtmandal tyaa shaharat rahile. polandache pratinidhimandal (kharey tarr polland-lithuania rashtrakulache pratinidhitva karnare) mohrungen (aata morag) yethe rahile. brandenbergche pratinidhitva brandenbergche sigmund aanee pieter bergman yanni kele. brandenbergcha sigmund haah sattadhari matdar george viliyamcha chulat bhau hota. polish pratinidhi mandalache netrutva tajache mahan kulpati jakub zadzik yanni kele. magnet rafal leszinsky dekhil polish pratinidhi mandalacha bhag hota. tyala shantata havee hotee, parantu pramukhyane dharmik karanansathi kaaran too eka calvinvadi hota. swedish pratinidhimandal vayvyes 30 qii. mea. antaravar asalelya elbingmadhye (aata elblag) rahile, jeey prushiyatil swedish adhikaanyaanche sthan hote. tyache netrutva count brahene kele. ingraji shishtmandal kahee aathvade usheera aale aanee 5 februvaripasun jhalelya charchet sahbhagi jhaale. tyache netrutva mordingtonche surr george dugglus (mrutyu 1636) yanni kele hote, jyanna dantzig yetheel ingraji agent francis gorden (mrutyu 1643) yanni madat kelee hotee. hollandmadhil vataghati lavkarach thamblya.
tathapi, raja vladislavne dugglus aanee bergman yanna aanakhi eka prayatna karnyas sangitale jyamadhye french pratinidhimandal sahbhagi jhaale. vataghati 28 meey roji stumsdorff (aata sztumska viesh) yethe punha suru jhalya. shishtmandalanna naveen nivassthananmadhye halavanyat aale. polish pratinidhimandal marianwarder (aata quidzin) yethe gele, jithe teey killyat rahile. swedish pratinidhimandal marianbergchya ishanyekade jonasdorf (jyala johansdorff aanee aata janovka asehi mhanatat) yethe gele. madhyasth marrienberg killyat rahile. stumsdorff heey baithakiche thikan mhanoon nivadle gele kaaran teey marienwarder aanee jonasdorf darmyan samaan antaravar hote. vataghatimule 2 september 1635 roji (junya shailit) stumsdorfcha taha jhaala.
sweedenberoberchya yutiche nutanikaran.
1630 madhye gustavas edolphuschya pomereniyavar aakramanane utsahane suru jhalelya tees varshanchya yuddhat swedish hastakshepachya suruvatipasunach francene sweedenla pathimba deela. 1631 madhye barwaldechya tahamadhye francene swedish sainyala darvarshi 1,000,000 livers (400,000 ricksdaler) madat karnyache vachan dile.
ranee christina pathavalelya johann adler salviusshi naveen yutisathi vataghati karnyasathi 1638 madhye richelione dii 'awaxla (jyala aata tyala sambodhale jaat hote) hambergla pathavale. yaa vataghatimule 15 march 1638 roji swakshari jhalela hambergcha taha jhaala, joou france aanee sweeden yanchyatil yuticha teen varshansathi vistar hota. 1641 madhye yaa yutiche punha nutanikaran karnyat aale.
westfeliyachi shantata.
1642 madhye richelyu maran pavala aanee mazarinane mukhyamantri mhanoon padbhar swikarla. dii 'awaxche mazarinashi asalele sambandh katheen hote kaaran teey aadhichya prashasanacha bhag manale jaat hote. 1643 madhye tyala pradirgh vataghatimadhye bhag ghenyasathi germanyla pathvanyat aale, jyamule akheris westfeliyachi shantata prasthapit jhaali, jyamule tees varshanche yuddh sampushtat aale. 1644 madhye, adhikrut vataghati munstermadhye suru jhalya, jithe catholic pratinidhimandale rahat hotee. french shishtamandalache netrutva duke dii longueville yanni kele aanee tyat netyachi patni, dii 'awaux aanee ebel servian, ene-geneviev dii borban-konde yancha samavesh hota. dii 'awaux, joou adhik tadjod karnara hota, too varanvar abel sevkasobat bhidala, joou adhik magani karnara hota aanee vataghatikartyanni tyala' laal 'aange extremenatore day laa paiks' (shantata-hatya karnara doot) asey sambodhale hote. dii 'awaxla shevati vataghatitun vagalanyat aale.
gavache ghar.
1644 aanee 1650 chya darmyan dii 'awaxney parisachya marais quartermadhye eka naveen stylish townhouse bandhale. tyachi rachana piyare leey muet yanni kelee hotee. sadhyacha patta 71 rue duu mandir aahe, parantu tyachya kalat haah bhukhand rue sente-aavoyemadhye hota. hii haveli 1688 paryant kutumbat rahili, jevha tee seent egnanchi bhavishyatil dusari dook paul dii beauvilliersla 153,000 liveressmadhye vikali gelee. tyamule teey hottel daad seent-aiganan mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. yaa gharacha gondhal hottel dii mesmshee houu naye, jeey tyach rastyachya dusya bajula tyachya jawaljawal viruddha bajus ubhe hote. tyacha motha bhau heinry hottel dii mesmesmadhye rahat hota.
nantarche jeevan, mrutyu aanee kalkram.
jaree sevkabarobarchya vadamule tyachi pratishtha kharab jhaali asali taree dii 'awaxney rajyachya uchch parishadecha sadasya aanee vitt adhikshak (1649-1650) mhanoon tyachi karkird sampavali. tyacha putanya jeane-antoin (mrutyu 1709) yala tyachya pavlavar paul thevun kutumbatil dusra prasiddha mutsaddi vhayache hote.
dii 'awaux 19 november 1650 roji maran pavala. tyane kadhihi lagn kelele navhate. tyachya mrutyunantar, padvi aanee bahutek jameen tyacha dhakata bhau jeane-antoin (jeane-antoin aay dii mesmes) yachyakade gelee, kaaran tyacha motha bhau heinry, tyachya kahee mahinyanpurvi, 1650 madhye dekhil maran pavala hota aanee konihi purush varasdar urala navhata. jeane-antoinla tyacha motha bhau heinry hahee varsa midala jyane parisachya sansadecha 'president aii mortier' mhanoon karyabhar swikarla.