manavtavadi samaj

manavtavadi sanstha () hii eka paropkari sanstha aahe, jee milan yethe 1893 madhye milan yanni dilelya eka vasulikedware sthapan kelee hotee.
itihas.
manavtavadi samaj hii milanmadhil sarvat pradirgh kaal tikoon asalelya sansthanpaiki eka aahe. jyoo aantarrashtriy vyapari aanee prabuddh aashraydarachya drudhnishchay aanee dhyeyamule tyachi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1892 madhye, milan nagarpalika pradhikaranadvare vyavasthapit keela jaanara navyane sthapan jhalela manavtavadi samaj, vanchitanna swatantra honyas madat karnyasathi, tyanna aadhar, rojgar aanee shikshan pradan karnyasathi aanee vaiyaktik aanee samoohik jivanachya pratyek kshetrat sarvottam shaikshanik aanee samajik-sanskrutik vikas sadhya karnyasathi adhik samanyatah kaam karnyasathi, serve shakya marganni guntalela aahe heey sunishchit karnyasathi tyanni tyanchi lakshaniy malmatta (tyaa kalatil eka kotihoon adhik) varasatva mhanoon denyacha nirnay ghetala."
tyachya sthapanechya kalapasoon, paropkari sanstheche sachiv oswaldo gnochi-viani hote, jeey milanmadhil pahilya shram mandalache pravartak hote. philipo turati, emilio kaldara yasarkhe sudharak rajkarani aanee buddhijivi aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje yugo aanee giulio pisa bandhu, maria montessory yasarkhya samarpit mahila, alessandro mazucotelli, eugenio quarty yasarkhya vyavsayik, arturo toscanini teey victor dii sabata yaa kalakaranni, sarvanni tyanchya pathimbyache vachan dile.
samajik nyayala protsahan denyachya tyachya dhyeyaviruddha kahee shatrutvane lakshya kelyashivay, pradirgh kayadeshir ladhainantar 1902 pasoon manavtavadi samaj prabhavi jhaala.
asey mhatale jaau shakate qee tyachya sakaratmak kamgirimule, vees varshanhun adhik kaal manavtavadi samaj haah italian samajik aanee rajkiy jeevanat eka mahattvacha prayog hota. tyache adhikari sarvajanik sabhanmadhye nivadle jaat asat aanee rojgar, samajik bandhilaki aanee shikshan, mukti aanee sanskratisathi sahayya aanee prashikshan ektrit karane, tyadvare "moolbhut dharmaday" laa faldayi rachnatmak pathbalat vikasit karane haah tyancha ghoshit hetu hota."
1904 madhye manavtavadi sansthene sahkari sansthanchya sthapanela protsahan dile.aaa., prarambhik bhandavalacha motha bhag yogdan dett aahe. hii banq vikasasathi aarthik vibhag hotee, udaharanarth, sarvajanik kharedimadhye sakriy asalelya kamgar sahkari sansthancha.
enrico declavane ghoshit kelyapramane, manavtavadi samajachya karyakari mandalane "vyavsayik kaushalyanchya sudharanecha kamgaranchya aarthik sthitivar thet aanee lakshaniy prabhav padato yaa vishvasashi sambandhit eka yojana pudhe nellie aanee kushal kamgar, joou vyavasayacha nipun aanee paripoorn malak aahe, tyala berojgaricha kvachitach dhoka asato, yaa samantar khatrishi sambandhit eka yojana pudhe nellie."
milanmadhil kamgar jilhe.
1902 pasoon, manavtavadi samajane, aanee tyanchya netrutvakhali, sanlagn shaikshanik suvidhansah (montessory mulanchi ghare, sadhyachya condominium narsariche agradoot) sarvajanik gruhnirmananchi manoranjak udaharane tayar kelee.
1905 teey 1908 yaa kalat, vastuvishardane done aadarsh nivassthananchi rachana kelee aanee milanchya nairutya upnagaranmadhye teey bandhale geleh solari marge, (manavtavadi samajacha pahila kamgar jilha) aanee uttares, (manavtavadi samajacha dusra kamgar jilha), vial lombardiamadhye.
donhi chaturthanshanni aayatakruti kshetra vyapale aanee bahya parighajaval jodalelya 12 imaratinche eka akhand ekak vikasit kele aanee hiraval aanee kumpan asalelya baganni bharalele eka vishal angan vedhale, jeey kautumbik samajikaranasathi yogya hote. pratyek jeelhyat studiopasoon teey teen kholyanchya sadanikanparyant vividh aakaranche 200 sadnika hotya.
tyaa kalatil eka navinyapurn vaishishtya mhanje, ghare kamgar vargasathi hotee, pratyekamadhye eka lahan suvidha kholee hotee, jyat shauchalay, sink aanee talgharanparyant thet kachara pipe basavanyat aala hota. tyapurvi, sarvajanik gharanchi rachana rachana balkanisah kelee jaat hotee aanee tyat eka basnyasathi khalee basnyasathiche shauchalay aanee pratyek majalyavar eka sink aanee utaranyasathi anek ghare hotee heey kahee gupit nahee. manavtavadi samajacha ullekh carlo emilio gadda yanni tyanchya kadambarimadhye keela aahe.
shaikshanik seva.
manavtavadi samaj vividh prakarche vyavsayik divas aanee sandhyakalche abhyaskram suru karoon alparojgarachya samasyevar todga kadhanyas saksham hota. vividh italian shaharanmadhye rojgar karyalaye sthapan karnyat aalee.
qalaa aanee udhyogachya sarvat sansmaraniy shalanpaiki eka mhanje monzache sajavatichya kalanche vidyapith, jyala nantar ayshiya mhatale gele. sansthene kamgar granthalayanchya jaalyasathihi arthsahayya kele.
manavtavadi sansthene krishi karyalaye sthapan kelee aanee shetmajur aanee karkhanyatil kamgaransathi grahak sahkari sansthanna protsahan dile. tyach velee, itali aanee europemadhye, tyane paradeshat sthalantarit honyasathi karyalaye ughadali, sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje 1907 madhye junya madhya railway sthankavar bandhalele milan.
societyne kamgaranchya pratyek pailuvar (berojgari, aarogya sthitee, rojgar karyalaye, madyapan, kamashi sambandhit aajaar ii.) abhyas aanee sanshodhan prakashit kele.). 1924 pasoon, sarkarne, jyaa sanstheche synet sadasya adhyaksh hote, tee sanstha aayuktanchya adhipatyakhali thewali.
thewali mahayuddhanantar upkram punha suru karane.
1943 chya mitrapakshanchya bombsfotanni deverio marge, sann barnaba marge, vegane aanee fantindware imarati padalyah 120,000 ghanmeetarhun adhik adhik, parantu yuddhanantar lagechach, ricardo baurne yashasvi punarrachana suru kelee. praudhanchya aajivan prashikshanasah tarunanche shikshan punha suru karnyat aale. kamgaranchi granthalaye, chitrapat mandale aanee turung vyavasthevar laksh kendrit karoon punha ughadanyat aale.
"manavtavadi samajasarkhya sansthechi punarrachana karane heey majhyasathi yogya aanee pradhanyakram asalele kaam vatale aanee thet rajkiy sahbhag bajula sarane yogya tharale", asey baurne aathavale, "jaree mallah ajunahi rajkiy karvaichi garaj vatat asali, parantu sanskrutik aanee naitik rajkiy paripakvatela yogdan mhanoon tyachi vegalya paddhatine kalpana kelee gelee, jee jee lokshahicha prathamik aadhar asayala havee (...). mea tabadtob eka yojanecha abhyas karnyas suruvat kelee jee sadhyachya nikrusht paristhitipasun suru jhaali aanee purnapane padav jhalelya imaratinchi bhautik punarrachana aanee nantar sansthechya karyanvit punarrachanekade gelee, jee desh jyaa paristhitit sapadala tyaa paristhitit atyant mahattvachi tharoo shakali nahee, jyaa samajik samasyanna tond dyave lagale jeey sodavane sope navhate. kamgar aanee garajoonchya pragatisathi samarpit asalelya aadaraniy aanee yogya payache punarujjivan aanee aadhunikikaran karnyacha mea vichar karat hoto."
aarthik adachani asoonahi, baurne suru kelele upkram aanee sanrachana lakshaniy hotya.
vyavsayik shaala (divas aanee sandhyakal, punashcharya aanee vishesh abhyaskram) punha suru karnyapasoon prasiddha 'schoola dell libro' chya punarjanmaparyant (jyachya shikshakanmadhye bruno munari aanee pustak shaala yancha samavesh hota); pandharvadya sthalantar bulletinche prakashan (sthalantar karoo karoo kamgaranchya thet samparkat asalelya shakha karyalayansathi eka karyarat sadhan, parantu tarihi "konatyahi vishisht mahitipasoon purnapane anbhidnya asalyamule aanee tyamule karyakshamatene kaam karnyas asamarth asalyamule gambhir mahitiche srot mhanoon swatahla sthapit karnyat asamarth"); samajik abhyas kendrachi punarprapti; nivasi praudh shikshan abhyaskram; dakshin italimadhye kassa dell mezogiorno prakalpachya vatine sakriy sanskrutik seva kendranche jaale (sardiniya, kagliari, alhog, carbonia-iglesiya ajunahi sakriy aahet). shevati, 1950 chya dashakat, rojgar margadarshan aanee niyuktisathi madhyamik shalanchi sthapana, heey madhyam shaleche pahile udaharan aahe, jeey vidyarthyanna kamachya jagasathi tayar karate (1970 chya dashakat tee eka sarkari sansthet villin jhaali, aay. tii. oo. ess.).
1947 madhye, baurne lihile qee, "manavtavadi samajache punarujjivan tyachya najaret guntaguntichya upkramansah kele gele aahe, jyache uddisht moort samajik pragatichi paddhatshir tayari karane aahe, kamgaranchya susanvadi tantrik, naitik aanee nagri pragatichi kalpana jee sansthecha mool kalapasoon aatma aahe, tee pushti karate. manavtavadi samaj haloohaloo tyachya rakhitoon punha ekada eka chhotese jug mhanoon udayala yet aahe, jyamadhye samajat kaam kaam aanee aanee lokanna lokanna serve samasyanche nirakaran kele jaate, jyamadhye pratyek shrenitil kamgaranchya moort sudharana, moort sahitya aanee naitik sudharana saksham karnyachya tartudincha mulat abhyas, vikas aanee amalbajavani kelee jaate, asey mhanane purese aahe."
tyanantar, tivra davya aandolanachi lamb laat sansthet pohochali, baurla rajinama denyas bhag padale gele aanee punha teey aayuktanchya tabyat thevanyat aale. tyanantar eka durdaivi rajya kayadyane shaikshanik adhikar radd kele aanee shaala lombardy pradeshik pradhikaranane tabyat ghetalya. matra, manavtavadi samajacha mrutyu jhaala nahee. tyachya naveen karyakari mandalane tyachya samajik bandhilkila naveen roop dile, sanskrutik yantra vikasit kartanach "sahayyachya" naveen prakaranna jeevan dileh 1990 chya dashakat, swayamsevi karya, ekata aanee vishrantiche kendra mhanoon humanitors foundationchi sthapana karnyat aalee. natya, sangeet, chitrapat, qalaa aanee kavya mahotsav, tasech spardha aanee shishyavrutti, parishada, punashcharya abhyaskram, pradarshan aanee pustak prakashne visaroo nakaa, asha samarambhanmadhye unhali utsav aayojit karnyat aale hote.
manavtavadi samaj shaala.
manavtavadi samajachi 'qalaa aanee vyapar' hii shaala manavtavadi samajachi eka aitihasik shakha hotee aanee aajahi aahe, milanchya palazzo dii guestiziachya mage, deverio marge tyachya mukhyalayat. 1922 madhye sthapan jhalelya monzachya prasiddha aayshiyachi hii shaala agraganya hotee.
shaleche pahile adhyaksh vakeel hote, jeey sushikshit milnies burjuva vargatil sadasya hote. 1913 teey 1924 paryant, tyanche upadhyaksh, sinetara, eka khajgi banker aanee zakkeriya peesa bankeche saha-malak, jeey milanny sarvajanik jeevanat dekhil sakriy hote, teey tyanchya jaagi aale. augusto osimo yanna done dashkansathi mahavyavasthapak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. ullekhaneey aadhuniktavadi designer enzo maarii 1970 chya dashakat shalet shikavale.
vanchitanna, bhedbhav naan karata, teey swatahla madat karoo shaktil ashee paristhiti sadhya karnyasathi aanee kamgaranchya vyavsayik, bauddhik aanee naitik pragatisathi kaam karnyasathi saksham karane' haah mool vaidhanik uddesh aajahi palat thevun manavtavadi samaj aaj tyache karya suru thevato.

