heinry charley

heinry fothergill charley (15 december 1808-16 februwari 1872) heey eka ingraji sahityik, qalaa aanee sangeet samikshak, lekhak aanee sampadak hote. teey done, natak, kavita aanee geete yanche lekhakahi hote.
charley heey ekonisavya shatkachya madhyatil eka vipul aanee mahattvache sangeet aanee sahityik samikshak aanee sangeet gupsup stambhalekhak hote aanee tyanni london aanee europemadhil sangitabaddal vistrut lekhan kele. tyanche aupera libretti aanee kalpanik kaame khoopach qamee yashasvi jhaali. 1868 madhye arther sullivanne rachalelya 'daad long day closes' yaa ganyachya ganyasathi teey aaj kadachit sarvat jaast lakshat rahatat.
jeevan aanee karkird.
charlicha janm englandmadhil lancashire yetheel bilingjavalil blackley hurst yethe jhaala. johnn charley (1771-1816), eka lokhandi kamgar aanee kuloop banavnara aanee jaine charley, nee wilkinson (1779-1851) yaa chaar quacker palakanchya mulanpaiki chaar mulanmadhye charvi sarvat lahan hotee. charlichya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanni aaplya aaeela lahan mulansah ekte sodale. jaine charleyne aajari padalyavar ticha savatra bhau dow. rutter yachee kalji ghenyasathi madat karnyasathi tiche kutumb liverpoolmadhye halavale. choraleche shikshan liverpoolmadhil khajgi shikshakankadun aanee nantar shahee sansthechya shaletoon jhaale. green bankechya shrimant aanee bauddhik shrimati benson rathbone yanchya gharat vel ghalavalyane tyachya tarunyala anshatah aakar midala aanee too ticha mulga bensoncha jawalcha mitra banala, jyacha 1834 madhye eka apghatat mrutyu jhaala.
patrakarita aanee gair-kalpanik kaame.
sangitkar honyachya aashene tyane tyane karyalayanmadhye kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, parantu tyachya kakanni eka avyavharya mahatvakanksha mhanoon teey nakarle. tathapi, charleyne lavkarach sangeet aanee sahityik tikela tond dile. 1830 madhye tyanni 'ethanium' sathee lihayala suruvat kelee aanee 1868 paryant teey tyache sangeet aanee sahitya samikshak rahile. tithe asatana tyanni andaje 2,500 pustakanche punaravalokan kele aanee britton aanee european khandatil sangitkar aanee kalakaranvar charcha karnare punaravalokne aanee sangitatil gupshup stambh lihile. yaa padavar tyancha khoop prabhav hota. tyanchi drudh rudhivadi matey hotee aanee teey navinyacha satatyane virodhak hote, parantu teey londonchya jivanache eka chaitanyashil itihaskar hote. 1850 aanee 1851 madhye, charleyne 'ladys companion' chey sampadan kele, jyat fashion aanee gharguti mahilanchya samasyancha samavesh hota. ethanium' aanee itaratra, charleyne anekada 'kshay' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya 'schuman' aanee 'wagner' chya sangitavar teeka kelee.
niyatkalikanvar teeka karnyavyatirikt, charley yanni sahitya aanee kalevar mothya pramanat lekhan kele. tyanchi gair-kalpanik pustake mothya pramanavar vachali gelee aanee tyat 'france aanee germanymadhil sangeet aanee shishtachar' (1841) samavisht hote, jyat parismadhil samkalin opera aanee germanytil leepzigmadhil felix mendelsohanchya karkirdiche tapshilvar varnan samavisht aahe. tyanni yaa pustakachya german vibhagacha vistar keela aanee 1854 madhye teey "aadhunik german sangeet" mhanoon prakashit kele. tyachi utkrusht krutee 'tees varshanchya sangeet aathvani' (1862) hotee, jyat 1830 teey 1859 darmyan londonmadhil european auperanchya aupera hangamancha samavesh aahe. yaa kamat, too tethil sadarikarananchya gunavattet ghat jhalyabaddal tichya mahamanav natyagruhachya nirankush vyavasthapak benjamin lumalila doshi tharvato. dusarikade, 1847 madhye covent gardenmadhye royal italian aupera yashasviritya tayar kelyabaddal, patrakaranchya eka gatasah (swatahsah) giulia grissy, mario aanee michael costa yanchya prayatnanche teey kautuk karatat. tyanni 'misses' chee smarke dekhil lihili. haymans (1836), 'handle studies' (1859), merrie russell mitfordchi akshare (2 khand) hii eka tippanikrut aavrutti.1872) aanee 'daad national music auph daad world' (1882).
kalpanik aanee nataylekhan.
charleyne agadi qamee yashasah done, katha, natak aanee padya aanee vividh sahityalekhanahi kele. tyachya kalpanik kathanmadhye 'sketches auph aaa seaport tauun' (1834), katha, nibandh aanee liverpoolshee sambandhit donachaa sangrah samavisht hota. pudhchya varshi tyanni 'conty daad discard' asey lihile. yapaiki ekahi yashala haat lagla nahee. old love andd nyu fortune' (1850) aanee 'duchess eleanor' (1854) yaa tyanchya natakanna farse followers midale naheet. tyanni paul bail yaa topannamantargat aanee elizabeth barrett browning yanna samarpit 'rockabela' (1859) aanee 'aaa prodigyh aaa tail auph music' (1866) yaa done done lihilya. tyachya granthsangrahamadhye sangitkar william vincent wallacesathi 'daad ember diane', william sterndale benetsathi 'daad meey queen-aaa pastoral' (1858) aanee tyacha mitra arther sulivansathi donah 'daad safire neckless' aanee 'daad mask ett kenilworth' yancha samavesh hota. tyane mayarbirchya 'dinorah' chee ingraji aavrutti prakashit kelee aanee gaunodchi 'nazareth', edward lauderchi 'daad brave old oka' aanee 'daad three aij', baakh-gaunodache ingraji roop 'aev maria', sulivanache 'daad long day closes' aanee stotra 'dev, sarvashakitman!' yasah anek prasiddha ganyansathi shabd lihile.".
charleyne gaunodchya 'fost' sathee ingraji libreto lihila, 1863 madhye londonmadhye (tichya majestychya natyagruhat) tyachya pahilya sadarikaranasathi. saravadarmyan, olee naan bolata yenyajogya asalyache aadhalun aale. sims reves aanee charles santley yaa doghannihi mesarskade kathor aanee satat takrari kelya. chappelchi aanee naveen anuvad guptapane karnyat aale, kaaran konihi charlila sanganyache dhadas kele nahee. tyala yachee pahili mahitee pahilya sadarikaranat midali. samikshak mhanoon, charleyne antim ghoshit sadarikaranaparyant aapali tippani denyachi pratiksha kelee, jyapaiki tyane lihile qee teey "eka ekeri anuvadamule gambhirpane prabhavit jhaale hote". durdaivane, tyachyasathi, vicharadhin antim sadarikaran jhaale navhate, mhanoon "sangeet jug" tyachya kavyatmak kalpanevar tyache kautuk karoo shakale. tarisuddha, 'fost' madheel anek ganyanchi charlichi bhashantare prakashit jhaali aanee mothya pramanavar sadar kelee gelee, jase qee 'fulanche gaane', 'jevha serve tarun hote' aanee 'gaurav aanee prem'. eka aspasht kaam asale taree ashach prakarcha eka churashicha prayatna changla chalalah 1851 madheel londonmadhye jhalelya pradarshanasathi, mendelsohanchya 'dye hemkehar aus dair frameday' yaa 'mulga aanee anolakhi' mhanoon charleyne anuvadit kelelya 'dye hemkehar aus dair frameday' yaa pustakacha anuvad aajahi tyaa granthachya durmil punarujjivanat aikala jaato.
vyaktimatva aanee shevatchi varshe.
corleyla vilakshan aanee gharshak manale jaat asey, parantu tyachya sachotisathi aanee dayalupanasathi tyacha aadar keela jaat asey. charley utsahane jevanachya mejwanila hajar rahila aanee mothya pramanat madyapan karnara mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. tyane elizabeth barrett browning aanee mendelson aanee nantar charles decains, arther sullivan aanee charles santley yanchyashi maitri kelee. tyacha bhau johnn rutter charley (1806-1867) yachya mrutyunantar, tyala 'ethanium' madhoon nivrutt honyasathi purese paise varshane midale, jaree tyane tyaa peparsathi aanee 'aurkestra' sathee lekhanche yogdan dene suru thewale.
charles gaunaudchya sangeetala englandmadhye protsahan denyasathi tyanni prayatna kele taree, sangitkarala charley phaar aavadat nasey. 1870 chya dashakachya suruvatila jevha gaunaud englandmadhye rahat hota, tevha tyane piyanosathi eka vyangyatmak charitratmak lekh lihila jyacha uddesh charlichya vyaktimatvachi vidambana karane haah hota. yamule gaunodchi ingraji aashraydate, georgina weldon khoop anandi jhaali, jine charliche varnan 'patal, aambat, uchch-swar sopranish aavaj' aanee 'bharalelya laal kesanchya makadasarkhe halanare' asey kele."gauraudla haah lekh charlila samarpit karoon prakashit karayacha hota, parantu heey shakya honyapurvich tyacha mrutyu jhaala. weldonne nantar yaa tukadyasathi eka naveen karyakram shodhala, jyache punarnamkaran 'marionetchya antyasanskarachya miravanuki' asey karnyat aale. too eka maifilicha bhag mhanoon lokpriy jhaala aanee 1950 chya dashakat, tyache suruvatiche vakye durchitravani karyakram 'alfried hitchcock presents' sathee theem sangeet mhanoon prasiddha jhaale.
1872 madhye, vayachya 63 vya varshi, london yetheel tyanchya gharee, charley yanche nidhan jhaale aanee tethe tyanna brompton smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. tyane 45,000 poundchi khoop mothee malmatta sodali. sahkari samikshak charles louis grunisenane 'ethanium' madhye lihile qee, charlichya vyaktimatvamule tyachya gunanchya kautukat adthala aala hota.

