lui mandrine

lui mandrine (uchchar; 11 februwari 1725-26 meey 1755) haah daufin yetheel eka french taskar (mahamargavarcha manus) hota.
charitra.
mandrinela franceche robbin hood mhatale gele aahe. french pracheen rajvatichya (shahee sarkar) dveshyukt khajgikrut curr gola karnari sanstha, ferme janaralviruddhachya bandasathi too prasiddha jhaala. tyanchya kalat meeth ('gabelle'), tambakhu aanee shetivar sarkari curr aakarla jaat asey. curr gola karnare, jyanna 'fermiers' kinwa (curr) shetkari mhanatat, teey rajasathi serve curr gola karnyacha prabhari hote, parantu loksankhyene bharava bharava karachi ekoon rakkam nirdisht keleli navhati; curr gola gola keval rajala purv-manya keleli rakkam bharavi lagat hotee, parantu teey swatah anirdisht rakma nishchit karoo shakat hote. tyanchyapaiki anek lobhi hote aanee garibankadoon kelelya tyanchya vagnukimule teey atyant shrimant aanee shaktishali jhaale. tyamule kardatyancha lock dvesh karat asat.
louis mandrinecha janm 1725 madhye seent-etien-dii-seent-geors, daufin, tevhacha simavarti prant yethe jhaala. tyache kutumb yaa pradeshat changle prasthapit hote, parantu purvisarkhe samruddha rahile nahee. luiche vadil, eka ghode vyapari, lui 17 varshancha asatana nauu mule sodoon gele. lui, sarvat motha mhanoon, kutumbacha pramukh banala.
mandrinechi 'fermiers' sobat pahili dhaav 1748 madhye jhaali. too italitil french sainyala '100 khachchar vaja teen' puravanyacha kararakhali hota."durdaivane, alps olandane katheen hote aanee bahutek prani tyanchya gantvyasthanavar, seent-etian-dii-seent-georsla jaatana vatetach maran pavale. too aala tevha mandrinkade fakt 17 khachchar shillak hote aanee teey itake dayaneey sthiteet hote qee kardatyanni tyala paise denyas nakar deela.
paach varshannantar, 27 julai 1753 roji, mandrine aanee tyacha mitra benoit brissoud yanchyat hanamari jhaali aanee tyanche virodhak marle gele. brisoudla fashichi aanee mandrinela gallychi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. mandrine paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaali parantu brisoudla pakadanyat aale aanee tyala granobalmadhye bruel chaukat (aata grenade thewa) latkavanyat aale. tyach divashi, mandrinechya bhawala banavat kaam kelyabaddal fashi denyat aalee. mandrine curr sangrahkanviruddha vaiyaktik yuddh pukarle.
mandrine switzerland, france aanee savoychya cantonmadhye karyarat asalelya taskaranchya tolhit sameel jhaale, jeey tevha eka sarvbhoum rajya hote. tyanchi taskari pramukhyane tambakhumadhye hott asey. mandrine lavkarach yaa tolicha pramukh banala-sumare 300 sainikanche eka chhotese sainya jyache tyane netrutva kele aanee lashkari regimentpramane sanghatit kele. tyanchyakade shastransathi godame hotee aanee chorichya vastoo husharine hotya aanee mandrine swatahla french french aavakyabaher manale. 1754 madhye tyane sahaa lashkari shailitil mohima aayojit kelya. tyane aanee tyachya manasanni keval sarvat apriy curr gola gola lakshya kele, jyamule tyanna sthanik lokancha prachand pathimba midala. mandrine switzerlandmadhye vastoo (kapad, chamade, tambakhu, canvas aanee masale) kharedi kelya, jyaa tyane nantar farame generalla konatahi curr naan bharata french shaharanmadhye punha vikalya. asha saudebajimule lock khoosh jhaale. lavkarach french sarkarne lokanna taskari kelelya yaa vastoo kharedi karnyas manai karnare kayade manjur kele. mandrine roadezla jaaun aanee ferme generalchya generalchya bandukichya dhakane tyacha maal kharedi karnyas bhag padoon bandila pratisad deela.
mandrinechya vadhatya lokpriyatemule santapt jhalelya ferme generalne shahee sainyakadun madat midavali, parantu mandrine pont-dii-beauvoesinjavalachya sevoymadhye aashray ghetala. tyanantar kardatyanni tyanchya 500 manasanna shetkari mhanoon bhes ghaloon duchymadhye bekaydeshirpane pravesh karnyacha nirnay ghetala. mandrinecha tyachya done manasanni vishvasaghat keela aanee kardatyanni tyala rochefort-aine-novalize yetheel tatbandi asalelya shetat pakadale. jevha savoycha raja, sardiniyacha charles emmanuel tisra yala tyachya pradeshat french ghuskhorichi mahitee midali, tevha tyane tabadtob french raja lui chaudavyala patra lihoon kaidi tyachyakade sopavanyachi magani kelee aanee french raja hokar deela. tathapi, curr vasool karnare mandreenpasoon mukt honyasathi itake utsuk hote qee rajacha sandesh tyanchyaparyant pohochanyapurvich tyanni tyachya khatalyachya aanee fashichya shikshechya prakriyet ghaee kelee hotee.
24 meey 1755 roji mandrinavar khatala chalavanyat aala aanee 26 meey roji gambhir gunhegaransathi rakheev dand mhanoon, gadiche chaak modanyachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. 26 meey 1755 roji prekshakansamor tyala fashi denyat aalee, tyapaiki anek sahanubhootishil hote. tyache haat, paay aanee pooat lokhandi pattyane marle aanee todun takale gele aanee nantar tyache haat aanee paay tyachya khalee thevun tyala chakavar fadakavanyat aale. mandrine radnyashivay chhal sahan keela. aath minitannantar, tyache dukkh sampavanyasathi tyacha galaa daboon khoon karnyat aala. tyache tutalele shareer pradarshanasathi thevanyat aale. sharirajaval anek santapt aanee sahanubhootichya nondi shillak hotya. hii aakhyayikechi suruvat hotee.
pracheen rajvatichya anyayaviruddhachya mandrinechya sangharshavar sampoorn europemadhye charcha jhaali aanee voltaire (jyane tyachi tulana russiachya rajashi kelee) aanee turgott yanni jyaa karanasathi charcha kelee. compaint dii mandrine' hii eka lokpriy gatha udayas aalee, jee sampoorn francemadhye gayali jaat hotee aanee aajahi olakhali jaate. tyacha lekhak adnyat aahe.
tyachya aayushyat atyant lokpriy asalele mandrine aajahi tyachya mool dowfinmadhye, sevhimadhye aanee kahee pramanat urvarit francemadhye prasiddha aahe.
laa compente dii mandrine (mandrineche vilap).
mandrinechya 1755 salchya fashichya varshatil yaa gatheche sangeet, 1733 madhye rachalelya jeane-phillip ramo yanchya operamadhun uddhrut kele aaheh 'hippolyte ett erisi'. tyanantar too jyaa navane olakhala jaato tyaa shirshakakhali adnyatpane jhakala gela. haah majkoor 'preces day laa vhiye dii louis mandrine' ('louis mandrinechya jivanavarcha grunth') yaa pustakache parishisht mhanoon dekhil prakashit karnyat aala hota.
lokpriy sanskruti.
mandrine namesec.
2002 madhye, eka granoble madyanirmiti karkhanyane mandrinechya navavarun acroad-chavdar bearche naav dile. aaj, 'brassery artistisnel du daufin' tyaa brandkhali 6 vegvegalya bear banavate.

