
tokaji

tokaji () kinwa toke heey hangeritil tokaj wine pradeshatil (tokaj-hegyalja wine kshetra kinwa tokaj-hegyalja) kinwa slovakiyatil shejarchya tokaj wine pradeshatil wineche naav aahe. haah pradesh tyachya uttam sadanane prabhavit drakshanpasun banavalelya god madyasathi prasiddha aahe, yaa pradeshacha dirgh itihas asalelya madyashailichi. tokajchya drakshanmadhun yenanya 'amrut' chaa ullekh hangerichya rashtragitatahi aahe.
tokajcha slovak wine pradesh hungarian gunavatta niyantran niyaman lagoo kelyas 'tokajsky/- aaa/- aii' label (slovakmadhil tokajche) vaparu shakato. haah bhag hangerichya samrajyatil grater tokaj-hegyalja pradeshacha bhag hota, parantu trianonchya tahanantar hangeri aanee chekoslovakiyamadhye vibhagala gela.
lagwad.
tokaji wine utpadanasathi drakshanchya sahaa jaatinna adhikrut manyata denyat aalee aaheh
60 takke kshetrafalachya malkicha fermont haah asoo winechya utpadanatla sarvat mahattvacha draksh aahe. harslavew mhanje aanakhi 30 takke. taridekhil, koradya pandhyapasun teey jagatil sarvat god wine asalelya essentiaparyant, yaa pradeshat vividh prakarchya aanee shailichya winechi eka prabhavi shreni tayar kelee jaate.
jyaa bhagat tokaji wine paramparikpane pikavali jaate, too samudraspatipasun varr, carpethian parvatanjavalil eka lahan pathar aahe. hii maatee jwalamukhipasun tayar jhaleli asoon tyat loh aanee chunyache praman jaast aahe. yaa pradeshache sthan eka adviteey hawaman aahe, jeey jawalchya parvatanchya sanrakshanamule yaa vishisht viniculturesathi fayadeshir aahe. hiwala atyant thund aanee vadali asato; vasant rutoo thund aanee korada asato aanee unhala lakshaniyaritya garam asato. sahasa, sharad rututil paus lavkar yeto, tyanantar bharatiy unhala vadhato, jyamule khoop lamb pakv honyacha kalavadhi midato.
fermint drakshe jaad tvachesah paripakv honyas suruvat karatat, parantu jasjashi tee pikatat tastashi tvacha patal aanee pardarshak hote. yamule surya drakshat pravesh karoo shakato aanee aatalya dravache bahutek bashpibhavan karoo shakato, jyamule sakhareche praman jaast hote. itar prakarchya drakshe futnyaitaki paripakv hotat, tathapi, itar bahutek drakshanchya vipareet, firmintchi dusari tvacha vadhate jee tee kujalyanantar seal karate. yacha drakshanchya naisargik sakharevar ekagratahi aananyacha parinam hoto. drakshanchi velanvar "uttam sadan" (botritis cineria) burshi vikasit karnyasathi pureshi lambi thewali jaate. tyanantar drakshe kapali jaatat, kadhee decemberparyant (aanee khyan essentiachya babatit, kadhikadhi janevariparyant).
yaa pradeshatil samanya varshik utpadan tulanene qamee aahe.
tokaji wineche prakar.
ekekali samanya mhanoon olakhalya jaananya yaa winela, "ordinarium", aata tyanchya sambandhit drakshanchya prakaravarun naav denyat aale aaheh tokaji fermint, tokaji harslevelu, tokaji sargamskotali aanee tokaji coversalo.
1999 madhye, chateu pazos haah tokaji aais wine tayar karnara pahila winery tharala.
shahee toke.
1918 purvi (pahilya mahayuddhacha shevat aanee austro-hungarian samrajyacha padav), sarvottam essentia tokaji vikali jaat navhati parantu habsberg rajeshahichya shahee talgharansathi rakheev hotee. 18 vya shatkachya madhyaparyant hebsbergchya tabyat asalelya yaa utkrusht essentia tokajila 'imperial toke' mhatale jaat asey. tyateel khadde, baryl aanee batalya anekada european samratanmadhye bhetvastu mhanoon dilya jaat asat. 2008 madhye, shahee saxon nyayalayachya wine selaracha shikka asaleli shahee tokechi eka batali christies yethe lilavat 1,955 poundmadhye vikali gelee.
itihas.
bodrog aanee hernad nadyanchya katyachya jwalamukhichya mativar kitee kaal drakshanchya biya pikavalya gelya aahet heey maheet nahee. heey yaa pradeshat magyar jamatinchya vasahatipurviche aahe. dantakathenusar, pahila aszu haah 1630 madhye lasco matte zepsy yane tayar keela hota. tathapi, aszu drakshanpasun banavalelya drakshancha ullekh 1576 madhye purn jhalelya fabricius balazas ziksaichya "nomenklatura" madhye aadhich disun aala hota. aszuchi alikade sapadaleli yadee yaa sandarbhapurvi paach varshe aahe.
tokaji wine haah jagatil pahilya apeal niyantranacha vishay banala, jyachi sthapana poort winechya anek dashakanpurvi aanee bordochya vargikaranachya 120 varshanhun adhik aadhi jhaali. drakshamalyanche vargikaran 1730 madhye suru jhaale, maatee, suryaprakash aanee uttam sadan vikasit karanyachi kshamata, botritis cineria, pratham shreni, dviteey shreni aanee truteey shreni wine yavar avalambun drakshamalyanche teen shreninmadhye vargikaran kele gele. 1757 madhye eka shahee aadeshane tokajmadhye eka bund utpadan jilha sthapan keela. 1765 aanee 1772 chya rashtriy jangananedware vargikaran pranali purn jhaali.
1920 madhye, austro-hungarian samrajyachya patananantar, tokaj wine pradeshacha eka chhotasa bhag (andaje. 1.75 chauras kiimii) tryanonchya tahamule chekoslovakiacha bhag banala, tarr urvarit hangericha bhag rahila. dusya mahayuddhanantar, jevha hangeri soviet-prabhavit rajya banale, tevha tokajiche utpadan sumare 6,000 lahan utpadkansah suru rahile, parantu batliband vastoo aanee vitarnavar sarkari malkichya sansthechi maktedari hotee.
1990 madhye samyavadi shasson kosalalyapasun tokaj wine pradeshat anek swatantra winery sthapan karnyat aalya aahet. eka sarkari malkicha utpadak ajunahi astitvat aahe aanee ekoon utpadanapaiki andaje 20 takke hatalato.
tokajiche prasiddha grahak.
viovoid stephen daad gret auph moldevia haah toke winecha khoop motha chahata asalyache mhatale jaate. tyane moldeviala coverszolo kaltivarchi olakh karoon dilee, jyamule grassa dii kotnari winecha vikas hoto.
tokajila 18vya shatkapasoon 'vinam regam, rakes vinoram' ('rajancha madya, madyancha raja') mhanoon olakhale jaate, heey eka topananav kadhikadhi francecha raja lui chaudavyala dile jaate. 1703 madhye, transylvania rajkumar, francis rakozi dusra yane lui chaudavyala tyachya tokaj estatemadhun kahee tokaji wine bhet mhanoon dilee. tokaji wine versoy yetheel french shahee darbarat dilee jaat asey, jithe tee toke mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali.
samrat franz joseph (joou hangericha raja dekhil hota) yachee ranee victoriya tokaji aszu wine, tichya vadhadivsachya divashi, darvarshi bhet mhanoon, tee jagalelya pratyek mahinyasathi eka batali, pratyek varshasathi baaraa pathvanyachi parampara hotee. tichya ekasavya aanee shevatchya vadhadivashi (1900) ekoon 972 batalya chhapun aalya.
tokaji winela beethoven, liszt, schubert, goethe, heinrich haine, friedrich vonn shiller, bram stoker, johann stross II aanee voltaire yasah anek mahan lekhak aanee sangitkarankadun prashansa midali aahe. sangitkar joseph headonchi aavadati wine tokaji hotee. lui chaudavya vyatirikt, itar anek european samrat madyaseveche utsuk grahak asalyache dnyat aahe. lui XV aanee fredrick daad gret yanni jevha voltearsarkhya pahunyanna tokajine vagavale tevha tyanni ekmekanna mage taknyacha prayatna keela. frenchancha shevatcha samrat napolean tisra yane darvarshi french rajdarbarat tokajichya barrelchi magani kelee. 1562 madhye trentchya parishademadhye pope payas chautha (1499-1565) mhanalah "uttam pontificum talia viina sabhya!"(haah asha prakarcha madyaprakar aahe joou popchya tablower asava.) sweedencha raja gustav tisra yala tokaji aavadat asey-asey mhatale jaate qee tyachyakade pinyasathi dusra konatahi madya navhata. russiamadhye, grahakanmadhye pieter daad gret aanee rashiyachi samradnyi elizabeth yancha samavesh hota. 1933 saalee polandache rashtradhyaksh ignacy moskiki yanchya lagnachya vruttapatrat namood kele aahe qee 250 varshe junya madyane toast tayar kele gele hote aanee pudhe mhatale aahe qee, "jarr wine changli asatee tarr tee keval tokeche saar asoo shakat hotee aanee polland aanee hangeri yanchyatil shatkanushatke junie maitri yaa nishkarshala samarthan denari disate."
lubaviche grand rabbi smuel snearson heey 1878 saalee 'vekocho' navachya tyanchya prasiddha pravachananchya malikechya purnatesarkhya utsavi prasangi kosher tokaji wine pinyasathi olakhale jaat hote.
tokaji namvachak shabdache itar upayog.
tokaji wine byanch kalapasoon prasiddha aahe, jyacha parinam mhanoon tyanche naav itar vaindware "sweekarle" gele aaheh