
george fife angas

george fife angas (1 meey 1789-15 meey 1879) haah eka ingraji vyapari aanee banker hota, jyane englandmadhye rahat asatana dakshin austreliya prantachya nirmitimadhye aanee sthapanet mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. tyanni dakshin austreliyan companychi sthapana kelee aanee teey sanchalak mandalache sansthapak adhyaksh hote.
nantarchya aayushyat tyanni vasahatit sthalantar kele aanee pahilya dakshin austreliyan vidhan parishadeche sadasya mhanoon kaam kele. tyanche sumare 40,000 paundanche aarthik yogdan dakshin austreliyachya nirmitisathi mahattvapoorn hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
angasacha janm nucasal apon tyne, ingland yethe jhaala, too coachbuilder aanee nucasalcha jahaj malak careb angas (1743-1831) aanee tyachi dusari patni saara angas nee lindsay (1749-1802) yancha pachva mulga hota. tyachya aaichya mrutyunantar, angasne boarding skoolmadhye shikshan suru thewale aanee vayachya 15 vya varshi, tyachya vadilanchya margdarshanakhali eka apprentices prashikshak banala. aajari sadasyanna aanee itar jyanna dilasa havah aahe tyanna madat karnyasathi aanee arthvyavastha aanee sanyam yaa savayinna protsahan denyasathi tyanni 1807 madhye 'nucasalmadhye prashikshak bandhakanchi paropkari sanstha' suru kelee. 1808 madhye, teey pudhil anubhav midvanyasathi londonla gele aanee 1809 madhye nucasalla paratale, jithe tyanni tyanchya vadilanchya vyavasayasathi paryavekshak mhanoon kaam kele.
8 april 1812 roji, hutton, essex yethe, tyane johnn french (1761-1829), "hutton, essexche sajjan" aanee roseta french nee reiner (1756-1836) yanchi mulgi roseta french (1793-1867) hichyashi vivah keela. tyanna teen mule aanee chaar mulee hotya.
karkird.
pudhil 20 varshant angasne nucasalmadhil kautumbik vyavasayat mothee bhoomika bajavali, jyachya british bandare, west indies aanee spanish ameriketahi shakha hotya aanee londonmadhye tyacha swatacha nauvahan vyavasay satatyane vikasit keela. 1831 paryant, tyanchya vyavasayakade teen jahaje hotee, british honduras, buenos ires aanee londonmadhil vyavsayik vyavasay, durham aanee nucasalmadhil koch karkhane, mahogani vyapar aanee tamrakamasah.
anga heey eka gair-anuroop dharmik kutumbatoon aale hote aanee eka dharmik vyakti mhanoon nucasal aanee gateheadmadhil garib mulanna shikshit karnyasathi 1815 madhye sthapan jhalelya nucasal sande school unionche sachiv banale. chachani kayada aanee 1828 madheel mahamandal kayada radd kelyanantar done prasangi, jyane gair-anuroop lokanna sarvajanik padavarun pratibandhit kele hote, anganna sansadesathi ubhe rahnyas sangitale gele, parantu kharab aarogyachya karananmule anshatah nakar deela. bankingmadhye tyanchi pratibha hotee aanee 1833 madhye englandchya rashtriy prantiy bankechya sthapanet (jeey netwest mhanoon anek vilinikaranantar aaj astitvat aahe), tyanchya pahilya mandalavar, union banq auph austreliya (1836 madhye) aanee dakshin austreliyan banking companyvar (1840 madhye) sanchalak mhanoon tyanni mothee bhoomika bajavali.
1835 madhye, british american land companyt tyanche sambhag hote.
dakshin austreliya.
anga tulanene shrimant jhaale hote aanee tyanchya paishacha sarvottam vapar karnyababat tyanna chinta hotee. tyala dakshin austreliyatil prastavit tadjodimadhye rus vatoo lagla aanee 1832 madhye too dakshin austreliyan jameen companychya samiteet sameel jhaala aanee sanchalak honyasathi tyane purese sambhag ghetale. paddhatshir vasahatikaranababatchi tyanchi swatachi matey, gunhegaranna vagalane, vasahati kendrit karane, (pradhanya dharmik) buddhiman lokanna bhandavlasah pathvane, changlya charitryachi tarun jodpyanche sthalantar, mukt vyapar, mukt sarkar aanee dharmik swatantrya hyanshi sambandhit hotee. tyamule dakshin austreliya hii rahivashanna dharmik swatantrya denari aanee sthanik lokanna jaminiche adhikar denari pahili austreliyan vasahat bunley.
sarkari pathbal midvanyat companychya apayashabaddal angas nirash jhaala, parantu 1834 madhye sthapan jhalelya dakshin austreliyan sanghataneshi tyacha sahbhag chaloo rahila, jyamadhye robbert gaugar sachiv mhanoon hote.
jaminichya kimmativaril vadavivadadarmyan, edward gibbon wakefieldchya viruddha drushtikon asalelya anganna jaminichi kimmat qamee havee hotee. tathapi, dakshin austreliyan vasahatikaran aayogane jaminichi uchch kimmat nishchit kelee, jyamule jaminichi vikri jhaali aanee tyamule vasahat sthapan karane thambale. urvarit jameen kharedi karnyasathi angasne eka sanyukt-sambhag company sthapan kelee, jee janewari 1836 madhye navyane sthapan jhalelya dakshin austreliyan companyla hastantarit karnyat aalee. februwari 1836 madhye, teen jahajanpaiki pahili jahaj sthalantarit, pashudhan aanee jahajavaril vastoo gheuun dakshin austreliyala ravana jhaali. udbhavalelya jawaljawal konatyahi samasyecha samavesh asalelya sookshm tapshilvar soochana companychya paryavekshakanna denyat aalya hotya. tinhi jahaje augustchya madhyaparyant pohochali.
vasahatvadi karyalay, vasahatvadi aayukt aanee dakshin austreliyan company vasahatinche yash kinwa apayash nishchit kartil aanee konati niyantrak sanstha hotee heey adyap aspasht hote. company aanee aayuktanmadhye suruvatila matbhed hote. 1837 madhye banking vyavasayachi sthapana aanee 1840 madhye dakshin austreliyan banking company mhanoon vegale jhalyane, anganchya sangnyavarun, vasahatichya suruvatichya vadhimadhye mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. angas yanni englandmadhil bankechya vatine vyakhyane dett, patrake lihit aanee vartmanpatranna mahitee puravat kaam kele. tyane dakshin austreliyan shaley samaj sthapan karnyasahi madat kelee aanee dharmpracharak aanee german vasahatvadi pathavale. tyane englandmadhye union banq auph austreliyachi sthapana kelee aanee newzealandchya vasahatikaranat sakriy rahnyasathi dekhil tyala vel midala.
newzealandla french vasahat banavnyapeksha ingraji vasahat banavanyachya tyachya prayatnanchya manyatesathi, angasla nite aanee tatkalin baronetsichi aupher denyat aalee hotee, parantu tyane donhi nakarle.
dakshin austreliyatil aadivasi lokanna yogya vaganuk midavi yasathi prayatna karnyat aanee surakshit karnyat angas hii eka pramukh vyakti hotee. "shree. angas yanni europeananshi maitripurna aanee nyayya sambandh prasthapit karnyasathi vilyam penche model aanee uttar american bharatiyanshi kelela tyancha karar swatahsamor thewala."(pashu) aayukt mhanoon aaplya padacha vapar karoon, tyanni vidhimandal aanee missionary karyanna arthsahayya yaa donhimadhye aadivasi adhikar surakshit karnyacha prayatna keela.
1836 madhye, angas heey prushiyatil clapsk (clemzig) yethe padri asalelya august kavel yaa padrila bhetale. raja fredrick william tisra yane kelelya aadeshanmule clemzig yetheel kavel aanee tyachya lutheran mandalivar atyachar jhaale. tyanni dusya deshat sthalantar karoon tyanche dharmik swatantrya parat midvanyacha prayatna keela. angasne tyacha mukhya karakoon charles flaxman yala kavelchya gatala bhetanyasathi pruciala pathavale. flaxmanne paratalyavar angasla anukool ahwal deela, jyanni nantar dakshin austreliyan companyla hambergpasoon dakshin austreliyaparyantchya sampoorn mandalachya vahatukicha kharch bhagvayacha prayatna keela. hii vinanti nakarnyat aalee aanee tyamule aanganni jahajanchya surakshitatecha kharch swatah bharoon sthalantaritanchya yaa gatala karj dile. 1838 madhye anganni tyanchya vatine chaar jahaje bhadyane ghetali; 'prince george, bangali, zebra' aanee 'catherina'. heey karj, tyachya mukhya karakoon charles flaxmanla (jyane dakshin austreliyamadhye jaminivar guntavanuk kelee hotee) dilelya aanakhi eka angasah, pudhchya varshi anganna katheen aarthik paristhitit takale. anganni mothya pramanat karj ghetale hote aanee union banq aanee itar companyanmadhil aapale vyaj vikanyas bhag padale gele.
british sarkarne governor george gallerne tayar kelelya masudyancha anadar keela aahe aanee vasahat uddhvast honyacha dhoka aahe ashee batami aalee. anganni sarkarla aavahan kele, tyachya prayatnanmule vasahatila karj midale aanee apmanaspad masudyanchi paratfed jhaali.
1842 madhye angas yanni dakshin austreliyavar vyapak vyakhyane dilee aanee 'dakshin austreliyache sachitra tathya' ashee eka pustika lihili, jee mothya pramanat vitarit kelee gelee. englandla parat bolavanyat aalelya gallerne, anganni dakshin austreliyamadhye sthayik vhave asey suchavale. 1843 chya suruvatila, tyache aarthik vyavhar ajunahi bighadat hote, tyane tyacha 19 varshiy mulga johnn howard angas yala tyachya jaminivar dekhrekh thevanyasathi aanee kutumbache bhagya parat midvanyasathi pathavale. 1850 paryant angas tyachya uttar englandmadhil malmatta vikoo shakala nahee, parantu german vasahatinkadun kahee paratfed aalee hotee. tanavamule tyachya aarogyavar parinam jhaala hota aanee tyane austreliyala sthalantar karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee janewari 1851 madhye tyachi patni aanee sarvat lahan mulasah edelaid yethe pohochala.
gulamgiri.
humphrey mcvean aanee catherine holl yanchya matey, angas kautumbik vyavasay puravatha sakhalimadhye caribeanmadhil gulamancha vapar karananya vyavasayanshi vyavharancha samavesh hota.
british gulam-malkichya detabesachya varshanusar angas yanni swatah gulam thewale hote kinwa tyanchyakadun konatahi arthpurn laabh ghetala hota asey nondavale jaat nahee. tyaa kalatil vaishishtyapurnatepramane, british honduramadhil tyachya vyavsayik sahkanyanmadhye gulamanchya malakiche lock hote. tyane chaar majee gulam malakanchya vatine nukasanbharpaiche dave gola kele, nirmulananantar ekoon 6,942 paund, ekoon 121 gulamansah.
tyanni gola kelele dave asey hoteh
12 juuna 1840 roji, jaagtik gulamgirivirodhi parishadet nucasal aun tineche pratinidhitva karananya aath jananpaiki eka, pratinidhi kramank 196, too hota.
1909 madhye 'jahiratdar' (eka edelide dainik) madheel eka smaranarth vruttapatrachya lekhat anganni garib varganna dadapshahipasun kase vachavanyacha prayatna keela aanee bekaydeshir bandhanat asalelya gulamanna madat karnyacha prayatna kassa keela yache varnan kele. 1824 madhye tyachya prayatnanmule 200 hoon adhik bharatiyanchi sutka karnyat aalee.
nantarche jeevan, mrutyu aanee varsa.
toparyant jawaljawal 62 varshiy angasla tyache done mulge aanee mothee mulgi bhetali hotee. vasahatchya vatine tyanni kelele kaam sarvatra prasiddha hote aanee kahee divasannantar tyanchya sanmanarth sarvajanik bhojan aayojit karnyat aale hote. tyanna nokri midali, barosa jilhyasathi vidhan parishadeche sadasya mhanoon nivadoon aale aanee tyanni shikshan aanee itar sarvajanik hitsambandhankade laksh kendrit kele. vyast rahilyane tyachi prakruti sudharali aanee too alpavadhitach tyache karj fedanyat yashasvi jhaala.
anganni merino mendhya aanee guredhore vikat ghetali, tyanchya malmattevar kaam nasalelya sthalantaritanna kaam dile. aaplya vadilanchya malmattetil prakaranancha nipatara karnyasathi teey 1857 teey september 1859 paryant englandla paratale. tyanni sansadiy karya chaloo thewale aanee dakshin austreliyala uttarekadil pradeshachya prashasanachi jababdari denyat aalyachya virodhat lobbing kele. 1866 madhye, aapan aapali bhoomika purnapane paar padu shakat nahee, asey vatoon tyanni rajinama deela aanee shaala, church aanee dharmaday sansthanmadhye yogdan dene suru thewale. tyanchya 55 varshanchya patniche 1867 madhye nidhan jhaale.
1869 madhye tyanni 'daad histree auph daad nucasal-aun-tyne sande school union' prakashit kele, jeey sachiv william ramaj lausen yanni sankalit kele hote. sansadiy kartvyanmadhun nivrutt hounahi, angaston yetheel tyanchya malmatteche vyavasthapan kelyane tyanna barech kahee karata aale.
vayachya 87 vya varshi teey gambhir aajaratoon barey jhaale aanee 15 meey 1879 roji vayachya 90 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanchya pashchat teen mule, visheshtah johnn howard engas aanee george french engas aanee teen mulee assa parivar hota.
dakshin austreliyachya nirmitisathi angasache sumare 40,000 paundanche aarthik yogdan mahattvapoorn hote.