
mortimer gayak

surr addam mortimer gayak, (25 julai 1863-24 juuna 1929) heey eka anglo-american jamindar, paropkari aanee kheladu hote. france aanee united kingdam yaa donhi deshantil sarvat suruvatichya vaimanikanpaiki too eka hota.
balpan aanee kutumb.
gayakancha janm 1863 madhye yonkers, newyork yethe gayak shivan yantra companyche sansthapak isaq gayak aanee tyanchi patni isabela yujani boar, eka french model yanchya potee jhaala. jaree isakala aadhichya anek bayka aanee malkinankadun kiman athara mule jhaali asali taree too yaa jodpyacha pahila mulga hota. tyachya janmanantar thodyach velat tyache ivadil newyorkhoon parisla gele aanee nantar, 1870 madhye franco-russian yuddh suru jhalyanantar, englandmadhil devon yetheel oldway havelimadhye gele.
1875 madhye tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanchya icah mulanna 1 kotee 30 laakh dollarschee lakshaniy sampatti varshane midali. isabelachya mulanpaiki too sarvat motha hota; tyala teen bhau aanee done bahini hotya. yapaiki, tyachi baheen vinaretta hiney french kuleen vargamadhye lagn kele aanee tee kalechi snrakshak bunley, tarr tyacha bhau washington haah paropkari aanee ghodyachya sharyaticha malak hota.
gayakane aktoobar 1881 madhye cambridgechya downing mahavidhyalayat matrick purn kelee; tyacha sarvat dhakata bhau parris nantar tyach mahavidhyalayat shikala. gayakane padvi naan gheta vidyapith sodale. moolatah american nagrik mhanoon janmala aalyanantar 1900 madhye tyanna british vishay mhanoon naisargik kele gele.
1888 madhye tyane yorkshirechya malden yetheel johnn auxalechi mulgi merrie mond hichyashi vivah keela. dusare mhanje tyane 1913 madhye bearritzchya atnchi mulgi elin madelyn charlot pilavion hichyashi vivah keela. tyane aapali bahutansh malmatta tyachya vidhva elinekade sodali, parantu tyala mule nasalyache disate. 
nantarche jeevan.
gayakala pahili aavad sampoorn jaatichya ghodyanchi hotee, jyanchi tyane 1881 madhye prajnan aanee sharyat suru kelee. too eka utsuk kheladu aanee europemadhye cycle chalvane, vahan chalvane aanee uddan karnyachya suruvatichya vikasatil praneta dekhil hota. janewari 1910 madhye, vayachya 46 vya varshi, ero-club dii franskadoon pilotche pramanpatra dharan karnari tee francemadhil chovisavi vyakti tharali aanee meey mahinyat royal ero klabmadhun eka pramanpatra dharan karnari tee united kingadammadhil aathvi vyakti tharali.
tyanantarchya varshanmadhye, tyanni british vimanchalan vikasasathi anek puraskaranchi malika deu kelee, jyat 1913 madhye sopewith batt boatne jinkalelya pahilya vyavharik british nirmit ubhaychar vimanasathi 500 poundche bakshis samavisht hote.
gayakane nantar paramparik jamindar kulinanchi jivanshaili sweekarli, berkshiremadhil (aata oxfordshire) milton yetheel milton hiill navachi deshi malmatta aanee madhya mefearmadhil eka sadnika hastagat kelee. pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar done divasanni, tyane milton tekadivaril nuktech punarnirmit kelele ghar sainik aanee aine. see. oo. sathee lashkari rugnalay mhanoon deu kele. hii 220 khatanchi suvidha jhaali, jee khajgiritya chalavalya jaananya yuddhakalin rugnalayanpaiki sarvat mothee hotee aanee 4,500 hoon adhik purushanvar upchar kele. 1918chya influenzae mahamariparyant, tyachya rugnanmadhye keval ekacha mrutyu jhaala hota. gayak aanee tyacha bhau washington yanni rugnalayachya sampoorn parichalan kharchache adhilekhan kele aanee gayakane sampoorn yuddhat tyache mukhya prashasak mhanoon kaam kele. tyachi patni mukhya shikshak mhanoon kaam karat hotee aanee tee sakriyapane shushrusha aanee masajmadhye guntaleli hotee.
yuddhanantar, gayak shantatecha nyay banala aanee tyala british samrajyachya aadeshacha shoorsenapati karnyat aale. 1921 madhye tyanni berkshireche uchch sherif mhanoon kaam kele. too 1923-1924 pasoon abingdon shalechya prashasakeey mandalavar hota.
sumare 500,000 poundchi malmatta sodoon juuna 1929 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.