madhyayugeen bulgarian naudal

madhyayugatil bahutansh kalat bulgarian lokanni naudal rakhale nahee. bulgarian jahajanchya pahilya nondi khaan omurtagchya karkirditun yetatah phrank viruddhachya tyachya yuddhadarmyan (827-829) too danubemadhun jahajansah aala aanee frankchya mageel bajus sainya utaravale.
pahile sanghatit bulgarian naudal samrat ivan aasan dusra (1218-1241) yachya netrutvakhali bandhale gele. teey thode lahan hote aanee tyat tyat rakshan karnyasathi gally samavisht hotya. 14 vya shatkachya uttaradhat karvunachya sansthanat dobrotitsa aanee evancochya karkirdit naudalache mahatva vadhale. bulgarian tafyane genoise aanee turk lokanviruddha yashasvi karvait bhag ghetala aanee tyachi vyapti krimiya aanee trabizondparyant pohochali.
mukhya bulgarian shipyard lakadachya mubalakatemule kamchiya nadichya mukhavar hote aanee turkanni deshavar kabja keela tevha teey jaloon khaq jhaale.
lashkari karvai.
naudal aanee tatarakshak dalachya ladhaya aanee shodhansathi khoop qamee mahitee aahe. 812 madhye khaan krumne dakshin kalya samudrachya samudrachya anek byzantine kille, visheshtah nesebar, tabyat ghenyasathi jahajancha vapar keela. plisca aanee preslavchya bhintinvar yaa jahajanchya pratima chitrit kelya gelya aahet. 1235 madhye ivan aasan dusra yane naisan samratala constantinopalachya vedhyat madat karnyasathi 25 mothya gally pathavalya. 1257 chya suruvatila lattin samrajyane 10 venesian gallycha tafa bhadyane ghetala aanee 14 juuna roji tyanni thodya kalasathi vedha ghatalyanantar nesebar tabyat ghetala parantu yapeksha jaast kahee sadhya karoo shakale nahee. 14 vya shatkachya uttaradhat dobrotitsa yane naudalacha vapar karoon aaplya chulat bhawala trabizond sinhasanavar basavale aanee nantar jinoaaviruddha yuddh kele jeey 1387 paryant chalale jevha tyacha mulga ivankone anukool shantata prasthapit kelee. 1366 madhye varnala vedha ghalatana sevoychya satvya amadiyasne anek jahaje gamavali.
jahajachi rachana.
pahilya samrajyachya kalat sagari aanee nadee naukanayan yaa donhisathi jahaje tayar kelee gelee hotee. tyanchyakade lahan masuda aanee changle sagari guna hote. jahajanmadhye khoop unch dhanushya aanee kaath hote, pratyek patavar 10-15 paddle aanee eka mast hota. yuddhanaukanchya samore eka dhaddhadanara mendha hota.
hota samrajyachya kalat jahaj bandhani parampara chaloo rahilya aanee atyadhunik hotya. anek naveen jahajanmadhye pythya navhatya aanee haah naveen prakar eka vishisht bulgarian rachana hotih tyat bhoomadhya (trikoni paal) aanee uttar sagari jahajanchi vaishishtye ektrit kelee gelee hotee (changlya navigationsathi stern payathyaivaji helmcha vapar keela gela hota). hii jahaje 25-30 meater lamb aanee 6-7 meater rund hotee aanee eka kinwa done khambhe hotee.

