
ethena promachos

ethena promachos (, "ethena joou pudhchya ranget ladhato") hii ethenachi eka prachand kansya moorti hotee jee fediyasne korali hotee, jee ethensachya ekropolisavar propyllia aanee parthenonchya darmyan ubhi hotee. ethena hii ethensachi snrakshak devata aanee shahanpan aanee yoddhyanchi devi hotee. fidiyasne akropolisavar ethenachya aanakhi done aakrutya dekhil koralya, parthenonmadhil 'ethena parthinos' chee vishal sone aanee hastidant ('chrysalephantine') panth pratima aanee 'lemanian ethena'.
ii. sha. chauthya shatkachya suruvatichya samarpanatmak shilalekhanpurvi 'ethena promachos' heey padd pramanit kelele nahee; posanias (1.28.2) yane tyala acropolisvaril 'gret bronz ethena' mhanoon sambodhale aahe.
itihas.
ethena promachos' heey feediyaschya nondavalelya sarvat suruvatichya kamanpaiki eka hote aanee moolatah eka suprasiddha aanee prasiddha ethanian landmark hote. greek pravasi aanee bhoogolshastradnya posanias yanchya matey, ethenachya shirastranavarche toke tasech tichya bhalyache toke navikanna aanee etikahoon ethenskade yenanya konalahi saunian yethe disu shakat hote. too mulat erectheone aanee propyliachya darmyan ubha hota.
ii. sha. puu. 456 chya sumaras ubharalele 'ethena promachos' ektar marethonchya ladhaiche smaran karnyasathi hote kinwa pertian yuddhanche smaran karnyasathi hote jyacha kadachit samarpit shilalekh ullekh karato; yaa shilalekhat asehi namood kele aahe qee pertian yuddhat jinkalya gelelya chashak ekada putalyachya pithajaval thevanyat aale hote (roubitshake, aaa. eae., aanee gorham pii. stevens). teey bandhanyasathi jawalpas nauu varshe lagali. greek byzantine itihaskar niketas chonietschya matey, ethena promachos sumare unch hote. yuddhanantar haah putala 'dhanyavad' asanar hota heey dnyat aahe, parantu konatya yuddhabaddal anek matbhed aahet. ethena promachos' hii eka panth putala asoo shakate asehi suchavale gele aahe. ethena promachos" astitvat hote qaa heey byanch kalapasoon anuman lavale jaat hote, tathapi bahutek vidwan aata sahmat aahet qee teey chitrit karananya roman nanyanmadhun purava midalyanusar kele.
shilpakalechya nirmiti prakriyesathi shillak asalelya khatyanmadhye nauu varshe samavisht aahet, parantu tarkha olakhanyayogya naheet, kaaran adhikadhyanchi nave gahal aahet. yaa shilpakalene 467 madhye urimedon yethe kimonechya persiananchya parabhavache kinwa andaje 450 kinwa 449 madhye kalliyachya shantateche smaran kele asave.
purnapane kansyapasoon banavalelya 'ethena promachos' laa pracheen kalat 'kansya ethena' aanee 'mahan kansya ethena' asey donhi mhatale jaat asey. promachos' mhanje 'aadhi ladhane' kinwa 'samore' haah shabd moolatah putalyacha sandarbh detana vaparla jaat navhata; heey topananav nantar aale, visheshtah zosimasne vaparale.
"ethena promachos" sumare 1000 varshe tichya shaharakade pahat rahili, ii. sha. 465 nantar thodyach kalaparyant, jevha shilp 'andakar munch' madheel chashak mhanoon constantinople (purv roman samrajyachi rajdhani) yethe nele gele, jeey shevatchya balekilla banale aanee purvekadil samrajyachya shahee darbaratil sanrakshanakhali astitvat asalelya anek greek kansya shilpansathi surakshit aashraysthan banale. niketas chonietsne ii. sha. 1203 madhye constantinopalmadhye constantinechya manchavar jhalelya dangaliche dastaivajikaran kele, jithe eka mothya, kansya, ethenachi moorti eka "madyadhund jamavane" nasht kelee hotee, jee aata "ethena promachos" asalyache manale jaate."yaa prakarache pratinidhitva karnari manali jaanari jiwant modelspacky, done utkrusht aahet" "ethena elgin", "metropolitan museum auph artmadhil eka lahan kansya moorti, jichya chachalelya hatat ghubad aahe (kahee nanyanchya prakaranpramane) aanee musey du lauvarmadhil" "ethena medisi" "dhad, jyapaiki anek pratikruti aahet".
pratimashastra.
ethena dharan karat asalelya dhalavaril koreev kamancha mool masuda efficescha mahan greek chitrakar, parhasius (chitrakar) yane tayar keela hota. jaree tyanni tyancha masuda tayar keela asala taree koreev kaam pratyakshapane mayas navachya korivkamkartyane kele hote. moorti bandhalya jaat asatana koreev kaam kele gele navhate, parantu pratyakshat nantar jodale gele. ii. sha. puu. pachvya shatkatil eka 'moulding pitt' akropolisachya dakshin bajula sapadala hota aanee haah putala jawalchya karyashalet banavala gela asava asey manale jaate.
niketas ithena parthinosache spasht varnan karatoh 
nanyanchi chitre.
alekzandar daad gret yane 326 madhye jaaree kelelya nanyanvar agadi pahili vishisht pracheen "ethena promachos" nanyachi pratima chitrit kelee gelee hotee."yaa nanyachya eka bajula ranti ghodyanche chitran aahe tarr dusya bajula dev zius, gudghyane ethena tichya ujavya hatat bhala aanee tichya davya hatat eka dhaal gheuun ladhanyasathi tayar asalyache disate. sumare daha varshannantar, ii. sha. puu. 325 chya sumaras rajachi padvi ghenyapurvi alekzandriyamadhye tolemyne jaaree kelelya nanyanvar 'ethena promachos' disatat.
ii. sha. chya dusya aanee tisya shatkatil chaukatichi nanee fidiyaschya 'ethena promachos' chya ekmev dnyat pratima darshavtat. eka bajula uttarekadun acropolische drushya chitrit kele aahe. propylaya aanee irekthionchya darmyan, paschimekade tond karoon ethenchi mothee maadee moorti aahe. yaa pratima ithena promachosachi moorti yaa vishisht thikani thevatat, tyamule tee astitvat hotee yaat shanka nahee.
prantiy roman nanyancha aanakhi eka gut aahe joou keval ethenachya putalyache chitran karato. yaa chitranat tine kapalavar kesanchi "laat" asalele corinthian shirastran ghatale aahe. hii nanee ii. sha. dusya shatkachya purvardhapasun ii. sha. tisya shatkachya uttaradhaparyantchi aahet aanee tee sarvat samanya manali jaatat. corinthian shirastran paridhan kelelya ethenache adhik nanee chitran, teela etic shirastranane chitrit karananya chitranchya tulanet sapadale asalyane, asey manale jaate qee corinthian heey adhik lokpriy pratinidhitva hote.