
haate prant

haate prant (,) haah turkicha sarvat dakshinekadil prant aahe. heey mukhytah anatoliachya baher, levantine samudrachya purv kinanyavar vasalele aahe. yaa prantachya dakshin aanee purvela siiriya, vayvyes adanacha turkey prant, uttarela osmaniye aanee ishanyes gaziantep yaa seema aahet. heey anshatah silicias asalelya mothya supic maidan asalelya sakurovamadhye aahe. tyachi prashasakeey rajdhani antakya (pracheen antyokh) aahe, jyamule tee teen turkey prantanpaiki eka aahe, jyanna tyachi prashasakeey rajdhani kinwa konatyahi vasahativarun naav denyat aalele nahee. dusare sarvat mothe shahar ii. skenderun (purvi alekzandareta) aahe. bahutek prantavaril sarvbhaumatva heey shejarchya syriaberober vadgrast rahile aahe, jeey dawa karate qee yaa prantat loksankhyashastriy arab bahusankhya hote aanee pahilya mahayuddhanantar francene syriala tabyat ghetalyanantarchya varshant syriachya french aadeshachya atinviruddha teey swatahpasun vegale jhaale hote.
itihas.
prachinkal.
kansyayugachya suruvatipasunach sthayik jhalele haate heey ekekali akadian samrajyacha, nantar yamhadchya amori samrajyacha bhag hote. nantar, too mitani samrajyacha bhag banala, tyanantar yaa bhagavar hittites aanee nava-hittites lokanche rajya hote, jyanni nantar aadhunik prantala haate heey naav dile.
palistineche nava-hittai samrajya dekhil yethe hote.
haah parisar assyri lokanchya (urartucha alpakalin taba vagalata) aanee nantar nava-babylonian aanee pertian lokanchya niyantranakhali aala.
haah pradesh helenwadi celeucid samrajyache kendra hota, jyamadhye syrian tetrapolis (antiok, celeusia pieria, apemiya aanee laodicia) yaa chaar greek shaharanche ghar hote. ii. sha. puu. 64 pasoon antyokhiyache shahar roman samrajyache eka mahattvache pradeshik kendra banale.
prantatil prasiddha puratatva sthalanmadhye alalakh, tayanat, judayda aanee antyokhiya yancha samavesh aahe.
madhyayugeen yug.
638 madhye rashidun khalifane haah pradesh jinkla aanee nantar too umayyad aanee abbasid arab rajvanshachya niyantranakhali aala. abbasid punha prasthapit honyapurvi tulunidanni tyavar kahee kaal rajya kele. 10vya shatkapasoon, ikhshididanchya sankshipt rajvatinantar haah pradesh aleppo-aadharit hamdanidanchya niyantranakhali hota. 969 madhye byzantine samrajyane antyokhiyache shahar punha tabyat ghetale. 1078 madhye byzantine senapati philaretos bracamiosne too jinkla. tyane antyokhyapasun edesaparyant eka sansthan sthapan kele. 1084 madhye ramcha sultan (anatolian seljukcha shasak) suleiman pahila yane too tabyat ghetala. 1086 madhye too aleppocha sultan (siiriya seljukcha shasak) tutush pahila yachyakade gela. 1098 madhye crusadersney hatecha taba gheiparyant seljukche rajya 14 varshe chalale, jevha tyache kahee bhag antiokchya sansthananche kendra banale. tyach velee, hatecha barachsa bhag siliciachya armeniyan samrajyacha bhag hota, jyane nantar mangolanshi yutee kelee aanee 1254 madhye antiokchya sansthanavar taba midavala. haate 1268 madhye mamelukanni mangol-armeniyan yutitoon tabyat ghetala, jyanni nantar 15 vya shatkachya suruvatila teey taimur (temerlain) kadey gamavale.
alekzandretacha sanjak.
1516 madhye ottoman sultan selim pahila yane mamelukankadun teey ghetale toparyant, antakya heey orontes nadee aanee habib nekkar parvatachya darmyanchya jaminivaril eka madhyam aakarache shahar hote. ottomanchya adhipatyakhali haah parisar alekzandretcha sanjak (kinwa governorate) mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. 1907 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'syria daad desert andd daad sauvan' yaa tichya pustakat gertrude belane antiok aanee alekzandareta yasah syriamadhye tichya pravasabaddal vistratpane lihile aanee tyaa velee tyaa pradeshatil turk aanee arab yanchyatil bharee mishranachi tine nond kelee.
alekzandraita haah paramparene syriacha eka bhag hota asey anekanche mutt aahe. 1764 salaparyantche nakashe yachee pushti karatat. pahilya mahayuddhat, jyamadhye ottoman samrajyacha parabhav jhaala, tyaa kalat syriacha bahutansh bhag british sainyane tabyat ghetala hota. pann jevha yuddhachya shevati mudrochya yuddhaviramavar swakshya jhalya, tevha haate ajunahi ottoman samrajyacha bhag hota. tathapi, yuddhaviramanantar british sainyane tyavar kabja keela, hii moheem ottoman bajunni kadhihi sweekarli nahee. nantar urvarit siriyapramanech british samrajyane too francechya tabyat deela.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar aanee turkstanchya swatantryachya yuddhanantar, ottoman samrajya visarjit jhaale aanee aadhunik turkey prajasattak tayar jhaale aanee alekzandareta naveen prajasattakacha bhag navhata, mitra aanee turkey yanchyatil swakshari kelelya kararanantar, syriachya french aadeshat thewale gele, saverscha taha, jyala ottoman sansadene kinwa ankara yetheel turkey rashtriy chalvaline manyata dilee nahee. tyanantarchya lozanchya tahane alekzandretala dekhil syriamadhye thewale. 1920 chya sumaras aanee tyanantarchya varshanmadhye turkey aanee siiriya yanchyatil simeche tapshilvar tapasheel denara dastaivaj amerikechya rajya vibhagachya guptachar aanee sanshodhan vibhagachya adhikrut bhoogolshastradnyane eka ahavalat sadar keela aahe. 20 aktoobar 1921 chya french-turkey kararane alekzandretachya sanjakala swayatt kele aanee 1921 teey 1923 paryant teey tasech rahile. 1921 madhye 220,000 rahivashanpaiki 87,000 turk hote. turk lokansah sanjakchya loksankhyemadhye vividh dharmik panthanche arab (sunni muslim, alavi, greek orthodox, greek catholic, maronite); jyoo; syriac; coords aanee armeniyan yancha samavesh hota. 1923 madhye haate heey aleppo rajyashi jodale gele aanee 1925 madhye teey thet syriachya french aadeshashi jodale gele, tarihi vishesh prashasakeey darja hota.
asey asoonahi, eka turkey samuday alekzandretamadhye rahila aanee mustafa kemalane sangitale qee haate hii 4,000 varshanpasun turkichi matrubhoomi hotee. heey turkimadhye 1930 chya dashakat prachalit asalelya vadgrast rashtravadi chhadmavaidnyanik surya bhashechya siddhantamule hote, jyamadhye asey gruheet dharale gele hote qee anatolia aanee madhyapurvetil kahee pracheen lock jase qee sumerian aanee heatites, mhanoon haate heey naav turkanshi sambandhit hote. kharey tarr, 11vya shatkat jevha seljuk turkanni abbasi samrajyachya purvekadil prantavar kabja keela aanee baghdad tabyat ghetala tevha turkey pahilyanda anatoliamadhye disu lagale. nivasi arabanche aayojan arabi dharmachya zendyakhali kele gele aanee 1930 madhye alekzandaretachya kinanyavaril arsuz yetheel shikshak aanee vakeel zaki all-arsuzi yanni antiokmadhye 'arabivad' navache vruttpatra prakashit kele jeey turkey aanee french adhikaanyaanee bund kele.
1936 chya nivadanukanni francepasoon syriachya swatantryachya bajoone done khasdar parat kele aanee yamule jaatiy dangli tasech turkey aanee syrian vruttapatranmadhye utkat lekh nirman jhaale. tyanantar turkey sarkarne turkey loksankhyeshi kathit gairvartan kelyabaddal leag auph nationskade takrar karnyacha vishay banala. ataturkane, tyache bahusankhya rahivasi turkey aahet assa dawa karoon, hatene turkeycha bhag bananyachi magani kelee. tathapi, french uchchayuktanni andaj vartavala qee 220,000 rahivashanchi loksankhya 46 takke arab (28 takke alavi, 10 takke sunni, 8 takke khrishchan), 39 takke turk, 11 takke armeniyan, tarr urvarit 4 takke circassian, jyoo aanee kurdschee hotee. november 1937 madhye sanghachi madhyasthi asalelya vyavasthet sanjakala svayatta denyat aalee. tyachya naveen kayadyanusar, sanrakshanvishayak babinsathi france aanee turkey yaa donhi deshanshi jodalelya rajnaitik staravar syriachya french aadeshapasun sanjak 'vegale jhaale parantu vegale jhaale nahee'.
hete rajya.
haate rajya (,,), jyala anaupacharikpane hateche prajasattak mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, hii eka sankramankalin rajkiy sanstha hotee jee 7 september 1938 teey 29 juuna 1939 paryant, french aadeshachya alekzandaretachya sanjakchya pradeshat astitvat hotee. 7 julai 1939 roji rajyache kayadeshiraritya turkeechya haate prantat rupantar karnyat aale aanee 23 julai 1939 roji pratyakshat teey deshat sameel jhaale.
turkicha haate prant.
29 juuna 1939 roji, sarvmatanantar, haate haah turkey prant banala. yaa sarvmatala 'banavat' aanee 'dhandal' asey donhi label denyat aale aahe aanee frenchanni haah parisar turkeyla denyacha eka marg mhanoon pahile jaate, yaa aashene qee teey hitlerla chaloo kartil. sarvmatasathi, turkine hajaro turkanna alekzandretamadhye halavale jenekarun teey matdan karoo shaktil. hya turkancha janm haate yethe jhaala hota, parantu aata teey turkeychya itar bhagat rahat hote. 1937 aanee 1938 madhye jaaree karnyat aalelya done sarkari nivedanat turkey sarkarne serve sthanik sarkari adhikanyanna tyanchya serve karmchanyanchi yadee tayar karnyas sangitale jeey moolche haate yetheel hote. jyaa karmchanyanchi nave soochibaddha karnyat aalee hotee, tyanna nagrik mhanoon nondani karoon matdan karnyasathi hatte yethe pathvanyat aale.
syrian vyavharanmadhye french hastakshep suru asalyachya nishedharth syrian adhyaksh hashim all-atasi yanni rajinama deela, asey mhanat qee frenchanna 1936 chya franco-syrian swatantrya kararantargat vilinikaran nakarane bandhankarak hote.
tyanantar adanachya gaziantepacha hassa jilha, dortiol jilha (erzin haah tyacha nahia hota) hatemadhye samavisht karnyat aala. vilinikaranamule, hatemadhye anek jansankhyikiy badal jhaale. vilinikaranantarchya sahaa mahinyant, 18 varshanvaril rahivashanna turkey nagrik bananyacha kinwa siiriya kinwa grater lebnonchya french aadeshakade sthalantar karnyacha aanee french nagrikatva prapt karnyacha paryay nivadanyacha adhikar denyat aala. jarr tyanni sthalantar karnyacha nirnay ghetala, tarr tyanna tyanchi chull malmatta aananyasathi aanee tyanchya naveen rajyanmadhye swatahla sthapit karnyasathi 18 mahinyanchi mudat denyat aalee. jawaljawal ardhe sunni arab nighun gele. anek armeniyan dekhil nighun gele aanee 1,068 armeniyan kutumbanna musa dagchya sahaa armeniyan gavanmadhun lebnonmadhye asalelya beka khonyat sthalantarit karnyat aale. yapaiki anek armeniyan aaplya jivanasathi paloon gele hote aanee syriachya french aadeshat sthayik jhaale hote kaaran teey purvi ottoman samrajyachya sarkarne tyanchya lokanviruddha kelelya narasamharatun vachalele hote. 22, 000 armeniyan, 10,000 alavi, 10,000 sunni arab aanee 5,000 arab khrishchanansah syriala ravana jhalelya lokanchi ekoon sankhya 50,000 asalyacha andaj hota.
turkey-syrian vaad.
tyachya purv-aadhunik itihasachya bahutansh kalasathi, alekzandretala, tyachi rajdhani antiok shaharasah, bilad all-shamcha bhag manale jaat asey, joou aaj siiriya mhanoon olakhala jaato. ottoman kalat, haate haah ottoman seeriyatil aleppochya vilayatcha bhag hota. 1920 madhye alekzandretcha sanjak (prant) french aadeshachya navakhali rashtranchya sanghatnene syriala deela. 1936 madhye alekzandretane turkine leag auph nationskade takrar kelee, jyat dawa keela gela qee sanjakmadhil turkey bahusankhyakatechya visheshadhikaranche ullanghan kele jaat aahe. (1921 madhye, 220,000 loksankhyemadhye 87,000 turk hote.) aitihasikdrushtya syrian prantanshi sambandhit asalelya itar pradeshanchya (udaharanarth, antab, killis aanee urafa) vipareet, kemal ataturkane manya kelelya lusanechya tahamadhye alekzandretala syrian pradesh mhanoon pushti denyat aalee hotee, parantu tyala vishesh swayatt darja denyat aala kaaran tyat turkey bahusankhya hotee. 
tathapi, france-adhikrut syriaberoberchya seema vivadanchya malikecha shevat, ataturkane 1937 madhye alekzandretala swatantra rajya mhanoon manyata denara franceshee karar keela aanee 1939 madhye heey rajya, jyala hateche prajasattak mhanatat, eka vadgrast sarvmatanantar 63 vaa turkey prant mhanoon turkishi jodale gele. alekzandretche vegale hone aanee tyanantarche tyache turkeyshey vilinikaran yaa donhinvar syriane tivra aakshep ghetala.
alekzandretala vegale kelyane syrian bhoomichi ekata rakhanyachya francechya anivarya jababdariche ullanghan jhaale aahe (aadesh sanadeche kalam 4) asey syriache mhanane aahe. prantat jhalelya sarvmat nikalanvarhi teey aakshep ghete kaaran, 1938 madhye alekzandarettamadhye matdaranchi nondani karananya leag auph nations aayoganusar, prantatil turkey matdaranni loksankhyechya 46 takkyanpeksha jaast pratinidhitva kele nahee. siriya 2010chya dashkaparyant hatela aaplya pradeshacha bhag manat aahe aanee too tyachya nakashanvar darshavito. tyach velee, turkey aanee syriane tyanche sambandh majboot kele aahet aanee donhi deshanmadhil seema ughadalya aahet.
1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat syriachi anivarya kabja karnari satta asalelya francene hii jameen bekaydeshirpane turkeyla dilee hotee, asey syrian lokanche mutt aahe. siiriya ajunahi tyala swatachya pradeshacha avibhajya bhag manato. syrian lock hya bhoomila turkey naav hatayaivaji liva 'aliskenderun () mhanatat. adhikrut syrian nakashanmadhye ajunahi haate haah siriyacha bhag asalyache dakhavale jaate.
2000 salapasoon syriache adhyaksh busher all asad yanchya netrutvakhali, hatechya muddyavar tanav qamee jhaala. kharey tarr, 2005 chya suruvatila, jevha turkeeche adhyaksh ahmet neckdate sezar aanee turkeeche pantpradhan recep tayyip erdogan yanchya bhetine done rajyanmadhil charchecha marg khula jhaala. yaa charchecha parinam assa jhaala qee syrian sarkarne shatrutva sampavanyasathi eka aut mhanoon prant syrian sarvbhaumatvakhali parat karava yaa tyachya maganila samapt karnyas sahmati darshavali; tathapi, syrian lokanni tyanche sarvbhaumatvache adhikar sodoon denyachi konatihi adhikrut ghoshana kelee nahee.
2003 madhye turkey jameen nondani kayadyat badal kelyanantar, haate yetheel mothya sankhyene malmatta syrian nagarikanni kharedi kelya, mukhytah jeey lock 1930 pasoon hateche rahivasi hote, parantu tyanni tyanche syrian nagrikatva kayam thewale hote aanee tyanni aadhich vyapalelya malmatta kharedi karat hote. 2006 paryant haate yetheel syrian nagarikanchya malkichya jaminichi rakkam 0.50% chya paradeshi malkichya kayadeshir maryadepeksha jaast jhaali aanee paradeshi lokanna jamini vikanyas bandee ghalanyat aalee.
2000chya dashakapasun turkey aanee siiriya yanchyat samajik aanee aarthik staravar seemapar sahkaryache dhoran suru jhaale aahe. yamule seemene vibhagaleli kutumbe khrismas aanee eidchya sanachya kalat ekmekanna muktapane bhetu shakali. december 2007 madhye 27,000 lokanni seema olandun dusya bajula asalelya aaplya bhavanna bhetale. 2009 chya sharad rututil vhisachi aavashyakta vadhavanyasathi jhalelya kararachya parshvabhumivar, donhi deshanche nagrik muktapane pravas karoo shakatat. tathapi, december 2009 madhye turkey aanee siiriya yanchyat jhalelya 50 kararanpaiki, hete vadamule tigris aanee euphrates nadyanvaril jaal karar thambla. kararavar swakshari karnyapurvi turkine syriala hatayala turkey pradesh mhanoon sarvajanikaritya manyata denyas sangitale.
haate haah syrian pradesh darshavina nakashanvyatirikt, hatevar charcha karane talhane aanee tyaa kshetrashi sambandhit syrian bhavishyatil uddishte aanee mahattvakanksha nirdisht karnyas vicharale asata talhanari uttare dene heey syrian dhoran rahile aahe. yamadhye yaa muddyavar madhyamanchya sampoorn maunacha samavesh aahe. februwari 2011 madhye hatevaril vaad jawaljawal nikali kadhanyat aala. orontes nadivaril samayik maitri dharnamule syriala hatepasoon vegale karnari seema aspasht honar hotee aanee yaa prakalpacha eka bhag mhanoon donhi rajyanni simechya donhi bajunchya rashtriy adhikarkshetravar sahmati darshavali hotee. syrian uthav aanee nantarchya yuddhachya kahee aathvadyanpurvich, haate aanee idlib yethe bhoomipoojan samarambh aayojit kele gele hote. syrian yuddh aanee tyamule nirman jhalelya atyant tanavpurn turkey-syrian sambandhanmule bandhkam thambavanyat aale. chaloo asalelya yuddhacha eka bhag mhanoon, syriamadhye hatechya sarvbhaumatvacha prashna punha upasthit jhaala aahe aanee syrian madhyamanche maun todanyat aale aahe. syrian madhyamanni yaa bhagacha itihas, turkey vilinikaran aanee turkikaran dhorananvar mahitipat prasarit karnyas suruvat kelee. syrian vruttapatranni hetemadhil nidarshanambaddal aanee syriatil sanghatana aanee pakshanvar "turkey kabja sampavanyachi" magani kelyabaddalhi vrutt dile aahe. tathapi, jaree syrian sarkarne siiriya aanee syrian pradeshat karyarat asalelya sashastr bandkhor gatambaddalchya turkey dhorananvar varanvar teeka kelee asali, taree tyanni adhikrutpane hatecha prashna upasthit keela nahee.
2023 turkey-siiriya bhookamp.
2023chya turkey-siiriya bhookampamule haate prantache mothe nuksan jhaale hote. yaa prantat bhookampamule 23,065 mrutyu aanee 30,762 jakhami jhalyachi nond jhaali. 13, 500 hoon adhik imarati kosalalya, 67,346 mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale aanee 8,162 imarati padavya lagalya. antakya, kirikhan aanee ii. skenderun heey sarvat jaast prabhavit aar hote.
bhoogol.
huttey samaan akshansh aanee rekhanshachya ishanya reshene paar kele aahe. 46 takke jameen donger, 33 takke maidani aanee 20 takke pathar aanee tekadi aahe. sarvat pramukh vaishishtya mhanje uttar-dakshinekade jaanare noor parvat aanee sarvat unch shikhar miartep (2,240 meater) aahe, itar shikharanmadhye ziaret dagee aanee keldag (jebel akra kinwa cassius) yancha samavesh aahe, jyachi unchi 1,739 meater aahe. arabi-nubian dhaal aanee anatoliachya jaminichya vastumanane ekmekanmadhye ghusun, yethe haate yethe bhetalyamule prantachya bhupradeshachi nirmiti karananya jaminiche putt tayar jhaale, jeey sarvat bhayanak-grabbon nirmitiche eka utkrusht udaharan aahe. orontes nadee lebnonmadhil beka khonyat ugam pavte aanee siiriya aanee hatemadhun vahate, jithe teela karsoo aanee afrin nadee milate. samandag yetheel tribhuj pradeshat tee bhoomadhya samudrat vahate. amik khonyachya maidani bhagat eka talav hota parantu 1970 chya dashakat tyacha nichara jhaala aanee aaj amik heey aata maidani pradeshanpaiki sarvat mothe aanee eka mahattvache krishi kendra aahe. ubdar olya hivalyasah aanee ushna, koradya unhalyasah hawaman bhoomadhyasagarache vaishishtyapurn aahe. kinarpattipeksha antardeshiy parvatiy bhag korade aahet. yethe kahee khanij sathe aahet, skeranderun heey turkeychya sarvat mothya loh aanee polad prakalpache ghar aahe aanee yayaladagi jilha "gulab auph hete" navacha eka rangiberangi sangamarvari tayar karato.
hawaman.
hatemadhye damat bhoomadhya hawaman aahe (kopenah "see. ess. aii", trewarthah 'ole' "see. ess." kinwa "see. eff.") jyamadhye thund pavsalyasah atishay garam, lamb aanee korade unhale asatat.
jilhe.
haate prant 15 jilhyanmadhye vibhagalela aahe, jyachi loksankhya 31 december 2022 paryant adhikrutpane andajit aaheh
loksankhyashastra.
bahusankhya loksankhya islamche palan karate, ektar sheeya islam kinwa sunni islamchya alavi shakheshi sambandhit aahe, parantu itar alpasankhyak dekhil upasthit aahet, jyat syriac orthodox, syriac catholic, maronite, antiochian greek aanee armeniyan samudayancha samavesh aahe. samandag jilhyatil wakifley gaav haah turkeycha shevatcha urvarit grameen armeniyan samuday aahe. baaraa paiki teen jilhyanmadhye arab bahusankhya aaheth samandag ('suvaidiyah') (alavi), altinozhu ('kusair') aanee rehanli ('rihanyah') (sunni). bahutek bhoomadhyasagariy prantanpramane, hatayne alikadachya dashakanmadhye turkeychya itar bhaganmadhun mothya pramanat sthalantar anubhavale nahee aanee mhanunach tyachi bahutek paramparik sanskruti jatan kelee aahe; udaharanarth, arabi ajunahi prantat mothya pramanat bolali jaate. haah sanskrutik mell sajra karnyasathi, 2005 madhye mustafa kemal vidyapithache dow. aydin bojkart aanee tyanchya 'sarvatrik mulyanchya sanrakshanasathichya hataye sanghatane' yanni 'sanskratinchi hataye baithak' hii parishad aayojit kelee hotee.
syrian yadavi yuddhadarmyan, prantat nirvasitancha ogh anubhavala gela aahe. adhikrut aakadevarinusar, 21 april 2016 paryant, 4,08,000 syrian nirvasit yaa prantat rahat hote.
bhasha.
2016 paryant, hatechya sambandhit bhagantil 85 takke arabi-varsa-bhashik lock, visheshtah jeey darroj hii bhasha aikatat aanee vaparu shakatat, tyanna vatate qee ticha vapar qamee hott aahe; bakiche asahmat aahet. arabi bhashik antiochian greek khrishchan alpasankhyakanna lusanechya tahantargat arabi shikavanyacha adhikar aahe, tathapi haah karar muslim bahusankhyanna lagoo hott naslyamule sampradayik tanav talhanyasathi teey asey karnyapasoon door rahatat.
shikshan.
mustafa kemal vidyapith hii turkeechya naveen trutiyak sansthanpaiki eka aahe, jee 1992 madhye skenderoon aanee antakya yethe sthapan jhaali.
vahtook.
hya prantala haate vimantal, tasech aantar-shahar basesdware seva dilee jaate.
sanskruti.
pakakala.
batate aanee oos yasarkhi ushnakatibandhiy pike pikavanyasathi hete purese ubdar asate aanee kitte navachya kakadi/squashchya prakarasah itar sthanik vaishishtyansah sthanik pakakrutinmadhye yacha vapar keela jaato. hateche prasiddha padarth mhanje tethil sthanik vividh prakarche vyapak sirapyukt kapalele pastery kunefe (kanafeh), kande aanee tomato pestmadhye shijavalele squash (sihilmahasi), baingan aanee tahini pest (baba ghanaush), chaney aanee tahini pest hummus aanee sampoorn turkeymadhye aadhalanare kababsarkhe padarth. vishisht masalyanche mishran aanee aushadhi vanaspatinche mishran lokpriy aahe. pestmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
pranijanya utpadananmadhye masaledar cofte (paschim ashiyamadhye aanee tyapalikade, kofta): "oruk"; aanee masaledar suryaprakashat valalele cheej, sarke yancha samavesh hoto. 
dalimbacha rus (naar ekisi) haah hatecha khas koshimbir ghalanyacha poshakh aahe.