
etch. ess. ravail

harnam sing ravail (21 august 1921-17 september 2004), jyala anekada etch. mhanoon shrey dile jaate. ess. ravail heey eka bharatiy chitrapat nirmate hote. 1940 madhye aalelya 'dorangia daku' yaa bollywood chitrapatatun tyanni digdarshak mhanoon padarpan kele aanee 'merey mehboob' (1963), 'sanghurash' (1968), 'mehboob qee mehandi' (1971) aanee 'laila majnoo' (1976) yansarkhya pranayramya chitrapatansathi teey prasiddha aahet. tyacha mulga rahul ravail aanee natoo rajat ravail (mulgi roshani ravailchya madhyamatoon) heey dekhil chitrapat digdarshak aahet; tyane tyachya vadilanchya 'sanghurash' yaa chitrapatala 'jeevan eka sanghurash' (1990) asey shirshak deuun shraddhanjali vahili.
vaiyaktik jeevan aanee karkird.
ravailcha janm british bharatatil panjabmadhil layalpur yethe jhaala aanee too chitrapat nirmata honyachi aakanksha balgoon mumbaila gela. nantar teey kolkatyala gele, jithe tyanni anek chitrapatanchya patkatha lihilya aanee 'dorangia daku' (1940) yaa chitrapatatun digdarshak mhanoon padarpan kele. tyanche salag teen chitrapat; 'shukriya' (1944), 'zid' (1945) aanee 'jhuthi kasmeen' (1948); vyavsayikdrushtya apayashi tharale. tyancha pudhcha chitrapat 'patang' (1949) yashasvi jhaala aanee 1949chaa sarvadhik kamai karnara satva bollywood chitrapat hota. haah chitrapat ajunahi shamshad begamane sadar kelelya 'merey piya gae rangoon' yaa ganyasathi lakshat thewala jaato.
tyanantar, 1949 teey 1956 yaa kalat ravailache salag nauu chitrapat tikitbarivar changli kamgiri karoo shakale naheet. march 1956 madhye, 'ravail' chee suruvat done naveen prakalpansah jhaali, 'meena kumarisobat' chalbaaz 'aanee' vaijayantimala 'sobat' bajigar '. akheris donhi chitrapat baad karnyat aale. tathapi, 1958 madhye digdarshak nanabhai bhatt yanni nirupa roy abhineet donhi prakalpanche punarujjivan kele. ravailane teen varshe vishranti ghetali aanee 1959 madhye raaj kumar, kishore kumar aanee meena kumari abhineet 'shararat' yaa vinodi chitrapatasaha paratala. dev anand aanee waheeda rehmann abhineet 'roop qee raanee choron qaa raja' (1961) aanee manoj kumar abhineet 'kanch qee gudiya' (1963) yaa tyachya pudhil done chitrapatansah haah chitrapat vyavsayikdrushtya yashasvi jhaala nahee. parantu yaa chitrapatane yapurvi vividh ayashasvi chitrapatanmadhye kaam kelyanantar manoj kumarla manyata midvoon dilee.
rajendra kumar aanee sadhana shivdasani yanchya 1963 madheel 'merey mehboob "yaa sangitmay chitrapatane ravailala mothe yash midale. kumar yanni yapurvi 'ravail' madhye sahayyak digdarshak mhanoon kaam kele hote. ravailchya digdarshanabaddal yaa chitrapatache kautuk jhaale aanee sangeet digdarshak naushad yanni sangitbaddha kelelya aanee gayak mohammed rafee aanee lataa mangeshkar yanni sadar kelelya shirshak gitasathi yaa chitrapatachi aathvan kelee jaate. tyancha pudhcha chitrapat 'sunghurash' (1968) haah bangali lekhika mahashveta devi yanni lihilelya kadambarivar aadharit hota. haah chitrapat 19vya shatkavar aadharit asoon tyat darodekhoranche jeevan dakhavale aahe. dileep kumar, vaijayantimala, balraj sahani, sanjeev kumar aanee jayant yansarkhya kalakaranni yaa chitrapatache 'apavadatmak abhinay' sathee kautuk kele. abhineta-digdarshak rakesh rotion yanni yaa chitrapatat sahayyak digdarshak mhanoon kaam kele hote.
rajesh khannah aanee leena chandavarkar yancha abhinay asalela tyacha pudhcha chitrapat 'mehboob qee mehandi' (1971) haah tikitbarivar changla chalala aanee too khannachya salag 17 yashasvi chitrapatanmadhye ganala jaato aanee lakshmikant-pyarelal yanni sangitbaddha kelelya tyachya sangitasathi olakhala gela. nantar hrishee kapoor aanee ranjeeta kaur yanchya pramukh bhoomika asalela tyacha 1976 madheel 'laila majnoo' haah chitrapat yashasvi jhaala. digdarshak mhanoon ravailcha shevatcha chitrapat 'deedar-aii-yaar' (1982) vyavsayikdrushtya apayashi tharala, jyadvare tyane chitrapatsrushtitun vishranti ghetali.
tyancha mulga rahul ravail dekhil eka chitrapat digdarshak aahe aanee too 'love story' (1981), 'betab' (1983), 'arjun' (1985) aanee 'anjam' (1994) yansarkhya chitrapatansathi prasiddha aahe. tyanni tyanchya vadilanchya 'sarvottam karya' 'sanghurash' (1968) laa shraddhanjali vahili aanee tyanchya eka chitrapatache shirshak 'jeevan eka sanghurash' (1990) asey thewale. ravailcha natoo bharat ravail haah eka aagami digdarshak aahe, jyane alikadech yash choprala tyachya shevatchya chitrapat 'jabb taka haii zaan' (2012) sathee madat kelee. 17 september 2004 roji vayachya 83 vya varshi ravail yanche mumbait nidhan jhaale.