leopoldo bii. bhatti

leopoldo benjamin valdes heey ardhvahakanmadhye aggressor hote. shockley semiconductor prayogshalet tantradnyan vikasit karnyat madat karnyasathi william shockleyne kelelya pahilya chaar bharatipaiki too eka hota.
karkird.
1954-1955 chya hivalyat, william shockleyne tyala guntaguntichya transisterche aanee tyachya swatachya shockley diodeche utpadan sthapit karnyat madat karnyasathi prayojak shodhanyacha nirnay ghetala. suruvatila tyala raytheoncha pathimba hota, parantu tyaa companyne lavkarach haah karar radd keela. shockleyne nantar beckman vadyanchya chhatrakhali shockley semiconductor prayogshala sthapan kelyanantar, tyane william doubleu. chee bharati kelee. raythionkadoon jyala too olakhat hota tyala anand jhaala. shockleychya suruvatichya teen bharatimadhye george smoot horsley aanee valdes heey doghe hote, jyanna too bail labmadhun olakhat hota aanee richard victor johns, joou tevha berklecha naveen padvidhar hota.
gatatil sarvat anubhavi mhanoon, sphatik vadhavinari upkarane ubharanyache kaam waldeswar sopavanyat aale hote. tyane tyachya purvichya niyokta, paisiphik semiconductorskadoon upkarane puravathadaranchya yadya dekhil aanalya. tathapi, waldescha suruvatilach shocklishi sangharsh jhaala kaaran johnschya matey, tyala ardhchalkambaddal shocklipeksha jaast mahitee aahe asey tyala vatale; akheris tyane sumare eka varshanantar company sodali. johnsney asehi aathavale qee valdesvar khoop dabav hota kaaran tyane tyache kutumb shockleymadhye sameel honyasathi paschimekade halavale hote aanee shockley jyaa prakare company chalvat hota tyabaddal tyane prashna upasthit keela hota. johnscha assa vishvasahi hota qee, lavkarach companytil tyachya vyamoh aanee guptatesathi kukhyat kukhyat shockleyne anubhavi whaldkade eka pratispardhi mhanoon pahile aanee tyala shanka hotee qee too shockleyche tantradnyan tantradnyan companyt gheuun jaeel.
nantar waldes yanni reem utpadan companysathi aanee nantar watkins-johnson companysathi kaam kele.
1961 madhye, valdesne 'daad physical theary auph transister' heey 370 pananche pustak prakashit kele, jeey vidyapith patalivaril pathyapustakanmadhye uddhrut kele aahe.

