
johnn farthing

johnn colborne farthing (18 march 1897-9 march 1954) heey canadache sainik, vicharvant, tatvadnyani, arthshastradnya, shikshak aanee 'friedam verse aaa kraun' yaa maranottar prakashit jhalelya moolbhut granthache lekhak hote. tyaeivaji teey lavkarach laal torivadache patra banale.
suruvatichi varshe.
18 march 1897 roji ontariyochya woodstock yethe johnn farthing aanee merrie (nee kemp) farthing yanchya potee farthingcha janm jhaala. tyache vadil eka anglican padri hote, jeey ontariyomadhil charchchya padanukramat udayas aale aanee 1907 madhye teey bishop banale. 1909 madhye tyanna anglican bishop mhanoon montriyalla bolavanyat aale, jithe tyanni 1939 paryant seva kelee. tyanchi mavashi aine cragg farthing yanni amerikechya alaska pradeshat, aateel bhagat, anglican missionary mhanoon kaam kele. tine fairbanksmadhye aanee nantar alaskachya chhotya sthanik gavanmadhye seva kelee.
done mulanpaiki sarvat lahan asalelya farthingne loar canada college aanee mcgill vidyapithat shikshan ghetale. 1915 madhye mcgillmadhil tyachya dusya varshanantar, tyane mcgill battery, canadian feeled artillerymadhye gunner mhanoon paradeshat pravesh ghetala. tyane aaplya batteries francemadhil mahayuddhachya samtol rakhanyasathi kaam kele.
yuddhanantar.
yuddhaviramanantar, farthingne mcgill yethe aapale shikshan punha suru kele, sanmanasah padvi prapt kelee aanee oxfordmadhye matrick purn kelee. padvidhar shikshan suru karnyasathi tyane naveen mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghetala. 1924 madhye tyanni aadhunik mahan kheladunmadhye padvi purn kelee. englandhoon canadala paratalyanantar paach varshe teey mcgill yethe rajyashastra aanee arthshastrache vyakhyate hote; stephen leacockne bharati kelelya aanee tyanche sangopan kelelya pratibhavan tarun vicharvantanpaiki teey eka manale jaat hote. kinesiyanvadabaddal farthing haah suruvaticha sanshayvadi hota. yaa tatkalin apatyashala aalelya pratikriyemule, tyancha shaikshanik kshetratil lokanpasoon mohbhang jhaala aanee tyamule 1929 madhye tyanna aaplya padacha rajinama denyas bhag padale gele.
tyanni 1930chey ashant dashak aanee naveen aarthik siddhant vikasit karnyachya drushtine sakhol vicharanmadhye dadaleli mahamandi ghalavali. 1940 madhye teey shikshanakade paratale, yaveli bishop college skoolmadhye eka master mhanoon, jeey padd tyanni 1949 paryant kayam thewale. tevhapasoon teey naisargik kayada aanee nisargachi sthitee, swatantrya, canada aanee shityuddhachya tatvik parinamambaddal gambhir nirikshan aanee sakhol vichar karnyat guntalele hote.
tatvadnyan.
friedam wares aaa kraun' (maranottar prakashit) yaa pustakat, farthing assa yuktivad karato qee jug united states-shailichya prajasattakvad aanee marxian samajvadamadhye vikhurlele aahe. tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee canada aanee rashtrakulakade purushanna adhik changlya margane nirdeshit karanyachi sadhane aahet, jee anek shatkanpasun manvi vyavhar vyavasthit karnyacha 'sarvottam' marg asalyache siddha jhaale aahe. nagri samaj haah eka jeev aahe, heey tyanchya drushtikonache saar aahe. dharmik aanee dharmik yuktivadanmadhil richard hukarpramanech, farthingne tyaa kalatil rajkiy dhruvikarananmadhye 'tisra' marg shodhala.
prajasattakvadachi madhyavarti samasya ashee aahe qee bahumat nehmich barobar asate aanee bahusankhya nehmich nyayyapane rajya kartil asey teey gruheet dharate. virodhi samajvadi pratiman dekhil samasyapradhan aahe kaaran teey asey gruheet dharate qee janata nehmich barobar asate aanee teey nyayyapane rajya kartil. donhi pranalinkade paripoornatekade valane kinwa tyanchi ichcha asane mhanoon pahile jaate. paripoornata hii ashakya asalyane, rajkiy aanee aarthik vyavastha nirman karane, jeey antim uddisht aahe, teey keval arajakta aanee aliptatekade neuu shakate.
farthing notes
yaa tikela saar mhanje, manushyachya naisargik sthitibaddalache pahile tattvanche yuktivad-laa hobbs, loke, ruso, marks (tyachya 'prajati asane' yaa sankalpaneshi sambandhit) heey chukiche nishkarsh kadhanyas bandhil aahet-kaaran manasachi naisargik sthitee kharokhar kaay hotee heey pratyakshat kona "jaanun" gheu shakel? too kalachya dhukyat haravala aahe. teey nond naan kelele aanee kagadpatra nasalele hote aanee itake adnyat aahe. nagri samajala adnyat asalelya pahilya tattvanvar aadhar dene atyant samasyapradhan aanee sambhavya dhokadayak aahe.
farthingparyant, british mukut aanee sansadiy sarkarche westminster model heey mansachya swatantryache, surakshitateche aanee aanandache sarvottam hamidar aahet-kaaran teey adnyat goshti jaanun asalyacha dawa karat naheet aanee paripoornata shodhat naheet. rajeshahi aanee sansad hii paripoornatechya kalpananvar kinwa shuddha tarkshastravar aadharit nasoon 1000 varshanhun adhik kaal ekhadya vishisht sanskratichya ektrit anubhavavar aadharit aahet. kiman pracheen kalapasoon teey anek vela, rajatvachya rupat, mansachya nondavalelya itihasacha eka bhag rahile aahet. tee purush kinwa purushanchi nirmiti nasoon, purush aanee striyanchya pidhyanchi nirmiti aahe. teey susanskrut lokanche ektrit dnyan aahe.
aanee pudhe...
 
haah farthmadhye eka mahattvacha farak aahe, kaaran kayada badalnyayogya aahe aanee vishisht kalachya garjannusar pidhyanpidhya badalato. sarvkal bolanare moolbhut kayade asalelya sampoorn sanskratila chikatavane hii murkhpanachi parakashtha aahe. aatapasoon 400 varshanni kaay "fakt" manale jaeel heey konas thauk aahe? konatyahi goshtisathi, sansadet ekatra aalelya keval mukt purushannach asha goshti kaloo shakatat. keval sansad sarvoch aahe. aanee teey varchasva-kharey tarr, mukutapasoon vyutpann-saha samayik kele jaate.
alikhit british rajyaghatna asha prakarcha badal, sudharana aanee kahee vela maghar ghenyas saksham aahe, heey sarkarla sarvat samjutdar swaroop banavanyasathi kahise yogya asalyache disate. british shasanvyavastha hii kharokharach jiwant, mrut aanee adyap janmalele yanchyatil karar aahe, hii vastusthiti atishay burkean paddhatine tyat adhorekhit kelee aahe."farth, hii tyachi aavashyak pratibha aahe aanee united statesche anukaran karnyacha prayatna kartana canadane khoop halkyat jaau naye-aanee asha itar vaicharik aanee ajaivik sarkari pranali.
firthingche kaam hooker, edmond berk aanee ingraji varsahakkache tory vicharvant yanchyapasun vyutpann aahe. farthingchya kamala tyanchyapeksha vegale tharvanari gosht mhanje teey british vyavasthechya sanrakshanala 'bahereel' drushtikonatun sambodhit karat hote, yaa arthane qee teey jyache samarthan karat hote teey aata rajkiyadrushtya 'kathor' navhate.
9 march 1954 roji montriyalmadhye farthingche nidhan jhaale.