
kayabasi, bashekehir

kayabasi haah istanbulmadhil bashkehircha eka jilha aahe. too purvi iyorgi mhanoon olakhala jaat asey (pasoon, seent. george) aanee aztali 1923 chya grico-turkey loksankhyechya devanghevaniparyant.
kayabasi haah 1987 paryant bakirkoycha eka jilha hota, tyanantar too kukkekmesacha eka chaturthansh hota, jithe 1908 paryant katalka kajacha eka bhag hota. 2009 madhye istanbulchya prashasakeey vibhaganichya shevatchya badaladvare too bakakhehircha eka chaturthansh bhag hota.
bhoogol.
kayabasi heey yarambergaz guhevareel kukkekmes talavachya uttares sumare 4 kiimii antaravar, sazlidere dharanachya paschimes sumare 1 kiimii antaravar aanee arnavutakichya (greekah αρναούτκιο) dakshines 5 kiimii antaravar samlar gavavar aahe. kayasehir navachi eka naveen vasahat aahe, jee 2010 madhye yaa pradeshat sthapan honyas suruvat jhaali.
vyutpatti.
"turkey bhashet 'kaay' mhanje khadkal. khadkal bhupradeshamule turkey bhashet tyala 'kaay-baasee' heey naav padale aahe.
loksankhya.
yethe 'mubadil' chee sumare 450 ghare aahet.eae. junya khedyachya madhyabhagi) greek-turkey loksankhyechya devanghevanidarmyan lokanchi devanghevan jhaali. jilhyatil sthapit audhyogik sthalamule tyane sampoorn turkeymadhye sthalantar kele aahe. kayasehir yaa naveen shaharashi prashasakeey jodaninusar 2015 chya jangananenusar tyachi loksankhya 60.191 hotee.
itihas.
pradeshacha itihas.
yaramburgaz guha.
yarambargaj guhet stanbulsathi aitihasik mahatva aahe. hii guha eka mahattvache jivashma sthal aahe jyache sanshodhan puratatvashastradnya, jivashmashastradnya, bhoo-puratatvashastradnya aanee jaiv-prajatishastradnyanni kele aahe.
byzantine yugat, varchya guhechya bhintinmadhye eka guha-church korale gele hote aanee guhechya mukhachya baher eka math bandhala gela hota. yaramburgaz guhet sapadalelya kahee kalakruti istanbul puratatva sangrahalayanmadhye pradarshit kelya aahet.
aztali baruthanesi.
(azatali gunpouder girani) 1795 madhye ottoman sainyasathi gunpouder tayar karnyachya uddeshane bandhali gelee hotee. darugola tayar karnyasathi panyachi garaj asalyamule 'sumler bendi' hii mahamut II chya karkirdit 1826-1828 madhye bandhali gelee hotee. tee dadian kutumbadware chalavali jaat hotee, jeey eka ottoman armeniyan hote. sultanane yaa pradeshatil armeniyan kamgaranna darugola tayar karnyache visheshadhikar dile hote. tyaa visheshadhikaramule haah pradesh 'aztali' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. russian sainyane ruso-turkey yuddhadarmyan (1877-78) "baruthane" nasht kele aanee bund kele.
samler gaav.
gavatil sarvat junie imarat mhanje 1839 salchi masheed aanee shaala 1903 salchi aahe. suzlidere dharanachya bandhkamadarmyan grameen bhagacha eka bhag japt karnyat aala hota.
resnelli pharm.
ottoman samrajyachya dusya ghatanatmak yuganantar "azatalik" chya jaagi eka shet ubharanyat aale; heey shet resnelli niyaji beey yaa resen (tevha automan samrajyacha eka bhag) madheel lashkari adhikadhyacha sandarbh dett resnelli pharm mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, joou 1908 madheel tarun turk kranticha nayak hota. tyanantar automan armeniyan azatalipasun door pathavtat.
loksankhyechi devanghevan.
1923chya grico-turkey loksankhyechya devanghevanit lusane gavachya tahamule samavisht karnyat aale. muslim rahivasi natak railway sthanakapasun railwayne natkat kovitsavarun nighun gele. muslim rahivasi sarvapratham istanbulmadhil yesilkoy yethe sthayik jhaale parantu teey pashupalan visheshtah bakri palanyasathi yogya nahee. tyanantar teey kayabasi aanee istanbulmadhye sthayik jhaale aanee itar manisamadhye, kesanmadhye, aakhisarmadhil yaklar aanee orhangazichya kahee gavanmadhye aanee bursa yetheel İznik madhye, tasech itaranmadhyehi sthayik jhaale, mhanoon kayabasimadhil rudhivadi khrishchan rahivasi, tyapaiki bahutek turkihoon greesmadheel kayalarmadhye (greekah πτολεμα′δα, "tolemide) gele.
kayabasichya rudhivadi rahivashanni visheshtah drakshamal aanee shetidvare jeevan jagane chinhankit kele. kayabasi panyache vihiri aanee tileche sandapani avashesh aanee orthodox rahivashankadun charchchya bhinti avasheshancha kahee bhag aahe. tethe kahee ghare shillak aahet jee rudhivadi pratibandhakankadun bandhali gelee hotee aanee ajunahi kahee junie ghare aahet jee pahilya muslim rahivashanni bandhali hotee.
loksankhyechya devanghevanichya velee kayabasimadhye done church hote. 1950 chya dashakat padnyat aalelya charchchya sahityasah charchchya vegalya rajvadyatun sadhyachi masheed bandhanyat aalee hotee. 1930 chya dashakat bandhanyat aaleli eka shaala hotee, jee 2000 chya dashakat sadhyachya shalechya imaratisah punha bandhanyat aalee hotee.
aajkal, naveen shahar sandarbhachinh sthapit karnyasathi japtimule pashudhan aanee shetee haloohaloo qamee hott aahe. kahee gavkari badalatya vyavsayik suvidhanmule sthalantarit jhaale.