cycle firavane

bhraman cycle hii cycle pravas hatalanyasathi tayar keleli kinwa sudharit keleli cycle aahe. duchaki puresha pramanat majboot, aaramdayak aanee judd bhaar vahoon nenyas saksham banavanyasathi, vishesh vaishishtyanmadhye lamb chakancha aadhar (pravasachya aaramasathi aanee paddle-too-luggage sangharsh talhanyasathi), kadakpanachya tulanet lavchikta anukool asalele frame sahitya (pravasachya aaramasathi-jaree frame flexingmule akheris dhatucha thakwa aanee frame failuer houu shakato, tyamule naveen frame kathor asatat), avjad shulk chake (bhaar kshamatesathi) aanee anek aarohanache bindu (saman rack, fender aanee batali pinjaryansathi) yancha samavesh asoo shakato.
prakar.
bhraman cycle sanrachana atyant badaloo shakatat aanee tyat rasta, creeda daura, paywat, recombent kinwa tandam sanrachana samavisht asoo shakatat.
rastyavaril pravas.
rastyavaril firanyachya saykalinmadhye eka chaukatichi bhoomiti asate, jee aaramdayi pravas aanee samanane bharaleli asatana sthir, andaj lavnyayogya hatalani, vahak rack aanee paniersathi fender jodanyasathi aanee aarohanache bindu pradan karnyasathi tayar kelee jaate.
aadhunik rastyavaril paryatak aanee (622 miimii) chake vaparu shakatat-rasta (sharyat) cyclechya vyasaevadhich. itar rastyavaril junya duchakimadhye rund rims aanee rund cycle tyresathi chaukatit adhik clearance asoo shakatat. 1980 chya dashakapurvi, anek touring sayakali 630 miimii (27 inch) chakansah tayar kelya jaat hotya jyacha vyas thoda motha asato.
itar junya duchaki auph-road aanee aun-road asha donhi prakarchya vaparasathi 660 miimii (26 inch) chake vapartat. kinchit lahan chakanchya fayadhyanmadhye atirikt takad, jagbharat tyrechi upalabdhata aanee halake vajan yancha samavesh hoto. kahee firatya sayakali, jase qee revendale atlantis aanee surali long hole truck, 660 miimii (26 inch, aay. ess. oo. 559) chakansathi kinwa 700 see. (622 miimii) chakansathi tayar kelelya chaukati detat, jyat frame bhoomiti nivadak chakanchya aakarasathi ishtatam asate.
660 miimii (26 inch) chakansathi vishesharitya tayar kelele tour tyre aata mothya pramanat upalabdh aahet, visheshtah vikasansheel deshanmadhye, jithe aanee (622 miimii) midvane katheen asoo shakate. tyamule, 2008 madhye parris teey beijing olympickparyantchya samoohik pravasadarmyan, federation frankes dii cyclo tourismne serve swaranna 660 miimii (26 inch) chake vaparnyas sangitale. firanyachya pratikarshaktivar parinam parinam ghatakanmadhye tyrecha havecha daab, chaal aanee tyrechi rundi tasech chakancha aakar yancha samavesh hoto.
creeda paryatan.
khel/paryatan cycle hii eka atishay halki firnari cycle aahe, jyat halki chake aanee arund 25-28 miimii tyre basavale aahet. judd tyre aanee thodi adhik aaramdayi frame bhoomiti (jaree tarihi sarasari road touring saykalpeksha vegwan asali taree) asaleli road racing cycle mhanoon dekhil tyache varnan kele jaau shakate. heey jalad hatalani, pratisadatmak aanee jalad divas firanyache yantra mhanoon tayar kele aahe. tyamule, keval swar aanee atishay halake bhaar vahoon nenyacha yacha hetu aahe, jase qee "credit card tour" madhye, jethe pravas kartana konatyahi soyiskar hottel, vasatigruhat kinwa antharun aanee nyaharimadhye ratrabhar rahnyasathi aarakshan karnyasathi swar samanyatah pocketbook aanee credit kardpeksha thode jaast gheuun jaatat.
gearing heey sahasa vegasathi jawalche antar asalelya gunottaranche mishran asate, jeey lamb chadhanansathi kahee qamee gears ekatra kele jaate. creeda/paryatan saykalimadhye kadhikadhi sliim fender aanee mageel vahak kinwa panier rack basavanyasathi tartudi asoo shakatat, jaree vajan bachat aanee jalad hatalanichya hitasathi, bahutek naheet.
moheem daura.
vahili jaanari vajan aanee apekshit bhupradeshachya prakaranusar paramparik road tourerver anek prakar aahet. moheem paryatak hii durgam aanee durvarchya durgam rastyanvar judd bhaar vahoon nenyasathi tayar keleli jordarpane bandhaleli sayakali aahet. hya fakt majboot bandhalelya dongral cyclinpasoon, racks, panier, mudguards aanee hevi-duty tyres susajj asalelya cyclinpasoon teey vikasansheel deshanmadhil rulanvar aanee naan seal kelelya rastyanvar lamb pallyachya pravasacha samna karnyasathi bandhalelya uddeshane bandhalelya saykalinparyant aahet. tyanchya chaukati anekada poladachya banvilya jaatat kaaran tyaa majboot, adhik lavchik asatat-tyamule khadbadit prushthbhagavar adhik aaramdayak asatat-aanee konatyahi tutalelya bhaganchi jagaat aksharshah kuthehi durusti kelee jaau shakate.
eka vaishishtyapurn moheem paryatan cycle tulanene judd steelchya nalyanpasun tayar kelee jaeel, chake aanee majbootpana aanee dekhbhalichya sulbhatesathi nivadalelya ghatkansah. asha saykalsathi mukhya rachana nikash mhanje cyclever divasbhar aaramdayi rahane, judd bharakhali hatalanyachi changli vaishishtye asane aanee changlya rastyanvar, parantu khadatar marganvarhi sahajpane dhavnyas saksham asane. kahee cycle paryatakanni dongaravaril cyclechya chaukativar bandhun tyanchya swatachya moheem sayakali tayar kelya aahet. mounton cycle aanee moheem paryatan cyclemadhil mukhya farak mhanje paniersathi rack aanee katheen, serve hetuche tyre jodane. dongaravaril cyclechya kushalatechya kimmativar, adhik aaramdayak paribhramanasathi tyanchyakade eka lamb wheelbase asel. bahutek paryatak utpadan mounton cyclever nehmipeksha judd, majboot chake dekhil pasant karatat aanee jaree kahee aata naisargik riim bajuchya bhintitil ghasaghis door karnyasathi disk breaks susajj aahet. bahutek mohim saykalimadhye mounton cyclepramanech gearschee shreni asel aanee tikaupanasathi kahee lock tyachya uchch kimmatichya kimmatit rohloff speedhubcha vapar karatat.
hii eka chhoti, vishesh bajarpeth aahe, tyamule yaa varnanakhali keval thodya pramanat sayakali vikalya jaatat, sarvat mothya utpadkankadun kahee asateel tarr qamee. kontyachya chakratil exp aanee kavala aanee roberts ruffstuff hii udaharane aahet, jee serve yukemadhye banavaleli aahet. koga-miyata saykalichi signature rainz tayar karate jee vaparkartyanna cyclechya ghatakanche anek pailu nirdisht karnyas anumati dete jenekarun shevati moheem cycle sadhya karata yeil.
mishra bhupradesh pravas.
mishra bhupradesh cycle touring sayakali hii parvat aanee rastyavaril sayakali yanchyatil eka cross aahe. ashtapailu, ashtapailu touring kinwa monster cross mhanoonahi olakhalya olakhalya yaa sayakali rastyavar aanee baher karyakshamta aanee gatichya samatolasathi prayatna karatat. samanyatah teey halakya poladachya chaukati aanee drop handlebarne bandhale jaatat. mohim paryatan saykalinpeksha tyaa samanyatah aanee (622 miimii) kinwa kinwa (584 miimii) aakarachya chakancha vapar karatat. tarihi itar firatya saykalinpramanech, tyaa divasbhar aaramdayi rahnyasathi aaramdayi bhoomitivar bharr detat. loow mounton cycle gearingcha vapar anekada keela jaato aanee yaa sayakali sahasa madhyam vajanacha bhaar konatyahi adchanishivay vahoon neuu shakatat. mishra bhupradesh bhraman sayakali yaa shreneet yetat aanee parvatanmadhye mishra bhupradesh bhramanasathi vaparlya jaatat. kachchya jaminivaril sayakali, surali sayakali aanee ekeri sayakali yasarkhe kahee utpadak aata yaa sayakali tayar karat aahet. salsa heey fargo navache sambandhit model dekhil gheuun aale aahe. parantu anek swar yaa uddeshane junya, naun-suspension mountain sayakali aanee cyclo-cross sayakali rupantarit karatat.
dumadane/sankuchit karane shakya ashee sahal.
cyclechya pravasamadhye vaparlya olakhalya vishesh rachana kelelya aanee tayar kelelya kinwa anukool kelelya kelelya saykalinchi sankhya vadhat aahe. bahutek chaak 406 miimii rims bandhale gele aahet, jaree kahee 400 miimii (16 inch) chakanni bandhale gele aahet aanee am sirij molton vishesharitya banavalelya chakajaval bandhale gele aahe. moultonchi sadhyachi tii. ess. aar. shreni 406 miimii riim swarupachi manak chake vaparte. anekanmadhye 660 miimii (26 inch) kinwa 700 see (622 miimii) chake asalelya firatya saykalinpramanech pravasachi vaishishtye aahet, parantu tyancha fayda assa aahe qee gadyanmadhye aanee vimanachya samanat adhik sopya vahatukisathi tyaa dumadalya jaau shakatat kinwa kosalalya jaau shakatat. shukravari naveen jaagtik paryatakanchi cycle vimanane tapasanyajogi sutkesmadhye pack karate jee trailermadhe rupantarit kelee jaau shakate aanee cyclechya mage khechale jaau shakate. 1968 teey 1984 yaa kalat tayar jhaleli ralley twenty, jaree aajahi samanyatah sekand hand upalabdh asali, taree tee eka lokpriy frame swaroop aahe jee bund padata yenyajogya firanyasathichya cycle tayar karnyasathi vaparali jaate. itar sayakali jase qee surili pravasi tapasani aanee santana pravas tandam yaa purn aakarachya sayakali aahet jyaa dumdat naheet, parantu tyaeivaji sahaj vahatukisathi chaukati done bhaganmadhye vegale karnyasathi cycle torq couplingcha vapar karatat.
recumbant tour.
recumbant adhik paramparik saykalinpeksha vegale asatat, kaaran swar tyanche paay samore thevun osad kinwa ardh-osad sthiteet basato. dawa kelelya fayadhyanmadhye adhik aaramdayi aanee vayugatikiy karyakshamatecha samavesh aahe. recumbantschee saman vahoon nenyachi vyavastha dekhil vegali asate, sahasa paramparik tour saykalsarkhich kshamata pradan karnyasathi aasanachya khalee aanee mage basnyasathi vishesh panier aanee rackchi aavashyakta asate. eka gairsoy mhanje rahdarimadhye swar qamee disato.
ekvatoon pravas.
tundem mhanje done kinwa adhik swaransathi tayar kelelya sayakali. teey vegvegalya kshamatechya done kinwa adhik swaranna ekatra pravas karane sope karoo shakatat aanee apang lokanna cycle chalavanyacha anand ghenyasathi dekhil vaparale jaatat. eka vaishishtyapurn paramparik saral tandam ekal saykalpeksha jaast saman thevu dett nahee, parantu trailer khechoon hii maryada door kelee jaau shakate.
vaishishtye.
tour saykalinmadhye sahasa samanachya rack samore aanee mage asatat, jyaa panier kinwa itar prakarchya samanachya sanchasathi tayar kelya jaatat. lambchya pravasasathi, junya saykalinmadhye aaramdayak handlebar aanee kathee asatat. kharey tarr, junya cycleswaransathi cycle handlebarchi anek vegvegali vyavastha upalabdh aahe, jyanchi nivad atyant vaiyaktik aahe.
frame.
jarr tyanchyakade drop handlebar asateel tarr junya sayakali rastyavaril cyclisarkhya disu shakatat. tathapi, saman rack, fender (mudguard), dive, uchch kshamatechya panyachya batalya, sadhane aanee sute bhagansathi asankhya jodanisah samanyatah lamb wheelbase aanee adhik sthir steering bhoomiti asalyamule teey khoop bhinn asatat. ghodadarachya tachanna brush naan karata, panierna samavoon ghenyasathi sakhaliche thikan purese lamb asale pahije aanee sampoorn rachana yantra purnapane bharalele asatana lamb, vegwan utaran surakshitpane hatalnyaitaki kadak asali pahije.
kshetra-durustiyogya asane (i.eae. welding) aanee vishvasarhatesathi, tour cyclemadhye samanyatah steelchi (chromo) chaukat aanee kaata asato, tathapi kadhikadhi aluminium aanee titanium dekhil vaparale jaatat.
chake.
uchch darjachya paryatan sayakali majboot chakanni susajj asatat jyaa khadkal bhupradeshavar judd bharakhali tutanyachi shakyata qamee asate. yacha arth duheri-bhintiche rims, sahasa 36, aanee kadhikadhi 48,000 paryant, 3 kinwa 4-cross asalelya spokes.
donhi aakar jaree samanya asale taree, chakanchi sankhya aanee (622 miimii, aay. ess. oo. 622) peksha jaast asate, bahudha 660 miimii (26 inch, aay. ess. oo. 559) asate. yache kaaran asey qee aay. ess. oo. 559 chake parvatiy saykalinvar vaparali jaatat aanee aanee. (622 miimii.) chakipeksha adhik tikau asatat aanee anekada durgam thikani midvane sope asate. jaagtik cycle paryatak, time aanee cindy travis heey cycle firavanyasathi aay. ess. oo. 559 parvatiy chakiche ullekhaneey samarthak aahet. junya junya saykalinmadhye 630 miimii (27 inch) chake asoo shakatat.
gearing.
paryatan saykalinmadhye bharakhalil unch tekadyansathi, kahee deshanmadhye, 'aajichi susajj' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya, jaananya atishay qamee susajj asalelya, rund-pramanatil utaratya susajj sadhanancha paramparikpane vapar keela jaato. samanyatah gearingmadhye dongral saykalinpramanech tiheri sakhali asate, tarr bahutek rastyavaril saykalinmadhye fakt done sakhali asatat. rallechya 1985 chya catalogmadhye, sahasa 6-speed freeveal aanee 28/45/50-tooth chainerings asalelya, visheshtah vikasachya meterchi (23 teey 96 gear inch) gear rainz rainz, tour saykalinchi yadee aahe. eka aadhunik lokpriy sanyojan mhanje 11-34 datanchya sakhalisah 22/32/44 datanche casset vaparane, jeey samanyatah 1.44-8.32 meterchya vikasachi (18 teey 104 gear inch) shreni dete.
5, 7, 8, 11 kinwa 14 gear gunottar asaleli antargat-gerrid kendre, tyanchi takad aanee qamee dekhbhalimule alikadchya varshant eka paryay bunley aahet. visheshtah, 500% peksha jaast gear shreni asalele rohloff 14-speed hub kiman done jagbharatil cycle cycle vaparale gele aahe. antargat-dorkhandiy kendranche paramparik direller giarspeksha done fayade aahet, jyamadhye teey majboot sakhali vaparu shakatat kaaran samanyatah ekach sprocket aanee sakhali sanyojan vaparale jaeel. dusare mhanje, gearscha prasar adhik samanatene keela jaau shakato, mhanje rulavarun rulavarun sajj vyavasthemadhye anek nakkal keleli aanee nirupayogi gears aahet.
break.
tour cyclemadhye sahasa sharyatichya saykalinvar vaparlya jaanarya calliper brekaivaji resheey-pull break kinwa cantilever break asatat. calliper break qamee yogya asatat kaaran, mudguards (fenders) aanee rund tyrechya aaspas basnyasathi, teey mothe hotat aanee judd cycle thambavanyacha prayatna kartana teey vakoo shakatat. kahee naveen tour cycle disk break vapartat, kaaran olya aanee chikhalmay paristhitit tyanchi jaast thambanyachi shakti asate aanee bahya kathavarche nuksan talhanyasathi dekhil. tathapi, teey adhik klisht aahet, tyamule durgam thikani tyanchi durusti karane katheen asoo shakate; tyanche vajan cantilever breakpeksha jaast asate, spokavareel taana vadhato aanee pudhil chakala vijarane aavashyak asate, jyamule chakanchi tikaupana qamee hote.
asha prakare, touring sayakali upayuktata aanee khadataratesathi gaticha vyapar karatat. heey sanyojan pravasi aanee kuriarmadhyehi lokpriy aahe.
trailer.
paniyaraivaji, kahee swar cycle trailer pasant karatat. trailer vaparnyas sope aahet aanee jyaa cyclever rack jodane ashakya aahe asha cyclis firanyas parvanagi detat. tathapi, duheri chakee trailer chalanyachi kshamata qamee karatat aanee dongral bhagat kinwa khadkal pradeshat firanyasathi visheshtah yogya nasatat. dusarikade, eka chakee trailer atyant kushal aahet, trailer vheel mageel chakasah khoop jawalun track karato. kahee atishay tantrik bhupradeshavar, ekach margikechya margikechya (sumare 40 centimeter rundi) hya sahajpane chalavalya jaau shakatat.
trailersna single track trailsveril panierpeksha fayda aahe kaaran mageel excel sanlagnatevaril kahee (trailer swatach 70 kiloparyant bharit keela jaau shakato) vagalata cycle swatach konatehi atirikt vajan vahoon nett nahee. yamule swarala bhaar naan gheta aanee thipke kinwa khadak saaf kelyapramane vajan badalanyachi mubha milate (trailers samanyatah talachya kansane saaf kelelya konatyahi goshticha pathpurava kartil). 

