vitaran lekhan

vitaranatmak lekhan mhanje granthanche samoohik lekhan (kinwa vitarit lekhan).
yasathi pudhe 'samoohik' aanee 'grunth' yaa donhi vyakhyanchi aavashyakta aahe, jethe samoohik mhanje vyaktincha jodalela gut aanee grunth heey vegale kelelya chinhanpeksha motha arth sadhya karnyasathi ekatra sakhalya bandhalele chinhe koralele asatat. heey granthanna lekhan mhanoon darshavnyavar bharr dete. heey likhit shabd, pratishthit prateek (udaa.jee., bhittichitra), sanganak programming bhasha (see/see + +, jaava, pearl ii.), meta-level marqa-up (etch. tii. emm. ell., ex. emm. ell., ess. vhee. jee., postscript) aanee tyanche vyutpann karye. tasech, vagalale jaau naye asey vareel serve vividh bhashanmadhye aahet. pudhe, granthanchi vyakhya karnyasathi, aaplyajaval granthansathi eka dubhashiya dekhil asane aavashyak aahe. sanganak programming bhashansathi, aamchyakade eka sankalak aahe, lekhanasathi aamhi aamchya mansik kshamatanni arth lavalele shabd lihile aahet aanee meta-stariy marqa-apasathi web brouser, postscriptcha arth lavnyasathi printer aanee vividh software anuprayog aahet jeey majkurachya sadarikarananna dusarya swarupat rupantarit karatat. (patrick deagun aanee johnn phillips, 2004)
pracheen aanee maukhik sahityat.
vitarit lekhakachi sankalpana maukhik paramparanna lagoo kelee gelee aahe jyamadhye eka vyaktine paramparik katha sangane heey mageel anek vaktyanche maukhik pathan pratibimbit karate. tyachpramane maukhik-vyutpann likhit paramparannahi heey lagoo kele gele aahe, jithe hastalikhit majkoor tyachya anek lekhakandware prasarit karoon aakar deela jaato, jyapaiki pratyekjan majkoor badaloo shakato.
vitaranatmak lekhanala samarthan denare software.
samajik software.
samajik software lokanna jodane, sanvad sadhane aanee sahkarya karane shakya karate. heey spashtapane samajik aahe jeey mahattvache aahe aanee jyavar chalavale jaate. tee vyavasthetil vastoo aahe. heey vitaranatmak lekhanapeksha vegale aahe kaaran samajik software heey softwarewar aadharit aahe, tarr dii. doubleu. heey nahee aanee keval sahyogi lekhnabaddal nahee. heey samajikaranachya itar prakarambaddal dekhil aahe.
sahyogi software, urf samoohsamagri.
samoohsamagri hii softwarebaddal aahe aanee tyahunahi mahattvache mhanje, ekhadya vyaktisathi tathakathit sulabh praveshasathi softwarechya anek tukadyanna ektritpane eka gatamadhye ekatra karnyache varnan karnyasathi samanya vaparat aahe. mool vyakhya softwaredware sahyogatmakpane kahitari kaam kaam lokanchya gatashi sambandhit hotee, parantu microsoft auphis aanee libreophis sarkhya software sweetche varnan karnyasathi corporate viniyogamule yacha arth badalala aahe.
sanganak-samarthit sahyog (see. ess. tii. tii.).
vitaranatmak lekhan heey keval see. ess. tii. tii. sarkhya sangananashi nigadit nahee.
prakar.
samkramit-lekhakachi pranali jithe donhi lekhak vastavik velet (ekach velee) badal karatat.
atulyakalik-lekhakachi pranali jithe donhi lekhak vastavik nasalelya velet badal karatat (tyaa velee vel detat kinwa dett naheet).

