ashtapailu

ashtapailu mhanje eka kriketpatu joou falandaji aanee golandaji yaa donhimadhye niyamitpane changli kamgiri karato. jaree serve golandajanni falandaji karane aavashyak asale aanee kahee mojke falandaj adhunmadhun golandaji karatat, taree bahutek kheladu donpaiki keval eka prakarat kushal asatat aanee tyanna tadnya manale jaate. kahee yashtirakshakanmadhye tadnya falandajasarkhi kaushalye asatat aanee tyanna ashtapailu mhanoon sambodhale jaate, parantu teey paryayi yashtirakshak asale tarihi, 'yashtirakshak-falandaj' haah shabd tyanna adhik samanyatah lagoo hoto.
vyakhya.
kheladula ashtapailu mananyachi konatihi achook patrata nasate aanee yaa shabdacha vapar vyaktinishth asato. samanyatah swikarla jaanara nikash assa aahe qee 'kharaa ashtapailu' mhanje ashee vyakti jiche falandaji kinwa golandajiche kaushalya, ekte manale jaate, teey tyala/teela sanghat sthan midvoon denyasathi purese asel. assal ashtapailu' chee aanakhi eka vyakhya mhanje eka assa kheladu joou falandaji aanee golandaji yaa donhidware (jaree ekach samnyat donhi asane aavashyak nasale taree), satatyane 'sanghasathi samne jinku shakato' (mhanje.eae., utkrusht vaiyaktik kamgiridware tyanchya sanghala vijayakade nene). donhi vyakhyannusar, eka kharaa ashtapailu haah sanghasathi atyant durmil aanee atyant maulyavan asato, joou prabhavipane done kheladu mhanoon kaam karato.
jevha ekhada tadnya golandaj bats changli kamgiri karato tevha kadhikadhi gondhal nirman hoto. udaharanarth, west indigecha vegwan golandaj malcum marshalne 1978 teey 1991 darmyan 107 kasoti davant 50 kinwa tyahoon adhik dhawa kelya, parantu tyachi falandaji sarasari 19 peksha qamee hotee. tyala "upayogi khalchya kramankacha falandaj" kinwa kharokharach "thodasa falandaji karnara golandaj" mhatale jaeel. tyachpramane, eka tadnya falandajala 'upayukt badal karnara golandaj' mhatale jaau shakate aanee yache eka changle udaharan mhanje austreliyan elon border, jyane janewari 1989 madhye sidney yethe west indijaviruddhachya kasoti samnyat 96 dhawa deuun (pahilya davat 7/46 aanee aanee davat 4/50) 11 balee ghetale kaaran paristhiti tyachya adhunmadhun vaparlya vaparlya davya hatachya firkisathi yogya hotee.
falandaj aanee golandaj vegvegalya vayat 'shikhar' gathatat, haah eka manyataprapt ashtapailu bananyachya mukhya adthalyanpaiki eka aahe. tyanche tantra anubhavadvare paripakv jhalyanantar falandaj tyanchya visavya dashakachya uttaradhat tyanchya shikharavar pohochatat. yaulat, vegwan golandaj anekada tyanchya sharirik parakramachya shikharavar asatana tyanchya visavya dashakachya suruvatipasun madhyaparyant shikhar gathatat. itar golandaj, mukhytah firki golandaj, parantu jeey vegwan golandaj chendu swing karoo shakatat, teey tyanchya nantarchya karkirdit sarvat prabhavi asatat.
2013 madhye allie bachar yanni sankhyikeey vishleshanacha vapar karoon assa yuktivad keela qee kasoti cricketchya itihasat keval 42 assal ashtapailu kheladu hote. tyane garry sobbersla sarvottam asey, tyanantar jacks calisla asey moolyankan kele.
sankhyikichya vaparadvare vargikaran.
samanyatah vaparla jaanara sankhyikeey niyam mhanje kheladuchi falandajichi sarasari (jitaki jaast asel titaki changli) tyanchya golandajichya sarasaripeksha jaast asavi (jitaki qamee asel titaki changli). kasoti cricketmadhye, fakt done kheladu mhanje.eae.garfield sobbers aanee jacks kalijchi falandajichi sarasari tyanchya sampoorn karkirditil golandajichya sarasaripeksha 20 jaast aahe. tathapi, itar kahee kheladunni tyanchya karkirdichya mahattvapoorn bhaganvar, jase qee imran khanvar, assa farak sadhya keela aahe. walley hammond aanee dug waltersney tyanchya falandaji aanee golandajichya sarasarimadhye anukrame 20.7 aanee 19.2 chaa farak keela, tathapi, tyanna samanyatah adhunmadhun golandaj manale jaat asey jeey jeey ashtapailu kheladunaivaji bhagidari modu shakatat. dhawa, chendu fekale jaane aanee falandajichya sthananusar ghetalelya wicketschya vishleshanachya aadhare, 2022 chya lekhat asey suchavanyat aale hote qee kharaa ashtapailu manalya jaanyasathi, kheladune kiman 49.3 dhawa sarasarine kelya pahijet aanee pratyek samnyat kiman done balee ghetale pahijet-kasoti samna cricketchya itihasat keval 13 kheladunni midavalela vikram. 
ekoon pratham shreni cricketmadhye, falandajichi sarasari lakshaniyaritya jaast asalele anek kheladu aahet. aakadevarinusar, phaar qamee lock phrank voolila aavhan deu shakatat, jyachi falandaji sarasari 40.77 aanee golandaji sarasari 19.87 hotee. wooleene tyachya karkirdit 2000 hoon adhik balee ghetale, jacq hobbs vagalata itar konapekshahi jaast dhawa kelya aanee 1000 peksha jaast zell ghenara too ekmev gair-yashtirakshak aahe.
anek ashtapailu falandaj falandajipeksha golandajimadhye changle asatat kinwa 'ulat'. phaar qamee lock donhimadhye titkech changle aahet aanee kvachitach doghanmadhye utkrusht aahet. asha prakare 'golandaji ashtapailu' aanee 'falandaji ashtapailu' yaa sandnya vaparat aalya aahet. udaharanarth, richard hadleychi kasoti samnyanmadhye golandajichi sarasari 22.29 hotee aanee falandajichi sarasari 27.16 hotee, jyamule tyala 'golandaji ashtapailu' mhatale jaau shakate, tarr jayson dharkabaddalhi asech mhatale jaau shakate. darmyan, jacks callis (falandajichi sarasari 55.37 aanee kasotit golandajichi sarasari 32.65) sarkhya kheladula 'falandaji ashtapailu' mhanoon olakhale jaate.
tasech, falandaji karnare ashtapailu kheladu dukhapatichya karanastav (udaa.jee. corey anderson, angelo mathuse) kinwa tyanche falandaji kaushalya tyanchya golandajipeksha khoop changle aahe (udaa.jee. qeena williamson, steve smith) teey falandaj mhanoon parat olakhale jaatat.

