
imperial hottel, tokio

daad heey tokiyochya chiyoda prabhagatil uchisayveicho yetheel eka hottel aahe. japanmadhye yenanya pashchimatya paryatakanchya vadhatya sankhyechi purtata karnyasathi japani kulinanchya vinantivarun 1880 chya dashakachya uttaradhat yachee nirmiti karnyat aalee. hotelche thikan shahee rajvadyachya maidanapasun agadi dakshines, rajvadyachya khandakachya aadhichya thikanachya shejari aahe. aadhunik hotelmadhun rajwada, pashchatya shailitil hibia udyan aanee yurakucho aanee ginza parisar pahata yetat.
hotelchya jagevar teen mukhya imarati ubhya aahet, jyapaiki pratyekane tyachya kalatil sarvottam pashchatya rachana sakarli aahe. sanlagn vastoonsah, kiman 10 sanrachana aahet jyaa shahee hotelcha bhag aahet, jyat phrank lloyd rait yanni tayar kelelya done sanrachanancha samavesh aaheh
itihas.
pahile shahee hotelh 1890-1922.
mool shahee hottel november 1890 madhye hotelchya ishanya kopyat ughadale gele jeey aata hotelchi malmatta aahe. hotelche tond sadharanpane uttarekade hote, imaratichya uttar aanee purv bajunchya rastyanvar shahee rajvadyachya khandakanche kahee bhag (aata astitvat naheet).
pararashtra mantri count inue kaoru aanee viscount shibusava eichi yansarkhya pramukh japani netyancha yaa hotelala pathimba hota. shibusava aanee okura kihachiro yanni tokio hottel company sthapan karnyasathi arj sadar keela. 28 november 1887 roji, "tokiyomadhye eka mothe hottel bandhanyasathi aanee paradeshi pahunyansathi, aanee mejavanisathi aanee itar karyakramansathi kholya bhadyane denyacha vyavasay karnyasathi...". suruvatila 21 guntavanukdar hote, jyat sarvat mothe (21.15%) shahee gruh mantralay hote. julai 1888 madhye hotelchi tayari suru jhaali aanee tyach varshachya akheris bandhkam suru jhaale. 7 julai 1890 roji tyache naav badaloon imperial hottel limited asey karnyat aale. november 1890 madhye hotelche udghatan karnyat aale.
hotelchya yojana hya hibia bhagatil sarkari karyalayanche kendrikaran karnyachya prayatnancha eka bhag hotya. german vastuvishardanchya eka gatane japanla bhet dilee aanee kahee prathamik rekhachitre kadhali. hotelsathichi prarambhik rekhachitre german nava-punarujjivan shailit heinrich manz yanni tayar kelee hotee. 1886 madhye 20 japani lokancha eka gut prashikshanasathi germanyla pathvanyat aala. akheris, yuzuru vatanabe yanchi 60 kholyanchya hotelchi rachana karnyasathi nivad kelee jaeel, jyala 'vatanabe haus' asehi mhatale jaeel. vatanabene mool mandanicha vapar manzdware keela, parantu matichya paristhitimule, chaar majali dagadi rachana teen majali lakadi chaukat aanee vitanchya sanrachanet badalali, jyacha bahereel bhag dagdasarkha disanyasathi rangavala gela. adhik pahunyanna samavoon ghenyasathi tyane zyankhali kholya dekhil jodalya. samrat meji yane 8 september 1873 roji italichya rajachya putanyasathi duparche jevan aayojit kele hote aanee shahee hotelane tyaa parampareche palan kele hote, tyamule pashchatya (french) khadyapadarth heey shahee rajvadyache adhikrut mejavaniche bhade hote.
24 november 1890 roji pahilya aahar satrasathi velevar purn jhaleli japanchi pahili aahar imarat 20 janewari 1891 roji jaloon khaq jhaali. eka aathvadyachya tayarinantar, samvayaskanche ghar shahee hotelchya bollroomedhye punha ekatra aale, jithe teey 1 marchparyant bhetale.
suruvatila vyavasay mand hota aanee hotelche paise gele. yuu nantarhi.ess. 1902 madhye spanish-american aanee phillippines-american yuddhannantar, japanmadhun adhik pravasi gheuun, hotelane keval sarasari 40 atithi aanee 50 restaurant grahak gheuun, phillipinesla tabyat ghetale. 1904 madhye russia-japan yuddh suru hoiparyant hottel niyamitpane kshamatenusar bharale jaat navhate. 1906 madhye 42 kholyancha eka sanlagn bhag bandhanyat aala aanee kshamata vadhavanyasathi tsukijimadhil hottel metropole kharedi karnyat aala, jyamule hotelmadhye 150 nivasi atithi aanee ratriche jevan aanee mejavanisathi 200 paryant aasanakshamta miloo shakali. 1916 paryant naveen imarat purn karnyache niyojan suru jhaale tevha 1910 madhye metropole padnyat aala.
16 april 1922 roji edward, prince auph wells japanla bhet dett asatana, vatanabechi shahee hotelchi imarat aagit nasht jhaali. purn karmchari hatat gheuun aanee bahutek atithi shahee bagechya mejwanila baher padoon, divasa aag lagali. konatahi mrutyu jhaala nahee, parantu naveen hotelcha dakshin bhag ughadala jaiparyant hotelmadhil vyavasay thambla.
dusare shahee hotelh 1923-1968.
dusare shahee hottel 1919 teey 1923 darmyan bandhale gele aanee 1 september 1923 roji adhikrutpane ughadale gele. heey hottel japanmadhil phrank lloyd raitchya imaratinpaiki sarvat prasiddha hote. tyachi rachana sadharanpane tyachya swatachya chinhachya aakarat karnyat aalee hotee, atithi kholichya pankhanmadhye 'etch' heey akshar tayar hote, tarr sarvajanik kholya 'aay' yaa aksharasarkhya aakarachya lahan parantu unch madhyavarti pankhanmadhye hotya, jeey 'etch' chya madhyabhagi kapatat.
prathamik.
1911 madhye, phrank lloyd ritechi shifaras fredrick doubleu. yanni shahee hotelchya aisaku haysheela kelee. gookin, japani kalecha sahkari sangrahak. 1912 paryant raitane thet hayshishi sanvad sadhala, parantu samrat mejichya mrutyune charcha thambavali. jevha charcha punha suru jhaali, tevha raitane 11 janewari 1913 roji united states sodoon japanla pravas keela. tyachya vastavyadarmyan, raitane tyaa jaagechi tapasani kelee aanee kahee prathamik yojana aakhalya. too kadachit united statesla paratala qee tyala aayog milel. 1916 chya suruvatila, hayshi, tyachi patni aanee japani vastuvisharad tory yoshitake yanni americela pravas keela aanee februvarimadhye teey talycine yethe pohochale. antim manjurisathi hottel sanchalak mandalakade sadar karnyapurvi yojanechya tapashilanvar adhik mahitee ghenyavyatirikt, rayatche kahee kaam vaiyaktikaritya pahanyasathi aanee american hotels kashee chalavali jaat hotee heey pahanyasathi hayshisathi haah pravas karnyat aalyache disate. aprilchya madhyaparyant hayshi aanee tyache sathidar japanmadhye paratale aanee mandalane 28 december 1916 roji raitchya japanla ravana honyachya yojananna velevar manjuri dilee hotee.
1917chya bheticha uddesh (rait 9 jaanevarila aala aanee 21 eprilala sodoon gela) bandhkamachi tayari karane-jaageche adhik sakhol parikshan karane, sahityachi vyavastha karane aanee kamache rekhachitra tayar karnyasathi masude tayar karnare niyukt karane haah hota. meey mahinyachya madhyaparyant rait talycine yethe parat aala hota. suruvatichi kamachi rekhachitre serve talycin yethe kelee gelee hotee aanee bandhkam suru honyachya dekharekhisathi rait 17 november 1918 paryant japanla paratala nahee.
bandhkam.
1919chya uttaradhat, jevha naveen hotelche kaam nuktech suru jhaale hote, tevha 1906 madheel shahee hotelche sanlagn bhag jaloon khaq jhaale. naveen hotelche kaam thambavanyat aale, tarr raitane tatpuratya jodyachi rachana kelee, jee paach mahinyanantar ughadanyat aalee.
26 april 1922 roji, dashkatil sarvat bhishan bhookamp (6.8) tokiyola jhaala. yaa bhagatil anek imarati uddhvast jhalya aanee pahilya shahee hotelche avashesh kosalale, tarr hotellach-hadarale asatana-purnapane nuksan naan hota ubhe rahile. rait tyaveli imaratichya varchya majalyavar kaam karat hota aanee tyala bheeti hotee qee jevha tyane motha apghat aikala tevha imarat kosalel, parantu heey pahilya shahee hotelmadhil fakt paach chimanya asalyache nishpann jhaale, jyaa 10 divas aadhi jaloon khaq jhalya hotya.
naveen hotelcha uttar bhag aanee anshatah purn jhalela kendra vibhag 2 julai 1922 roji ughadala gela, 1881 chya united states nevel akadami vargachya punarmilanache aayojan karnyasathi. yaa velee, andaj asey hote qee hottel purn honyas fakt sahaa aathvade lagtil aanee dakshin bhag hii uttarechi aarash pratima asalyane, raitane tharavale qee too purnatva arata endochya dekharekhikhali thevu shakato. raitane 22 julai 1922 roji japan sodale, kadhihi parat naan yene. hottel purn honyasathi aanakhi 11 mahine lagale aanee juuna 1923 madhye adhikrutpane ughadale gele.
phrank lloyd rait annex (japansathi pratyakshat bandhalelya sahaa rait designspacky eka) 1 september 1923 roji jhalelya gret kanto bhookampat nasht jhaala, jaree toparyant too vaparat navhata.
vastukala.
phrank lloyd rait aavruttichi rachana mayaa punarujjivan shailitil sthapatyashailimadhye karnyat aalee hotee. tyat eka unch, pyramidsarkhi rachana samavisht aahe aanee tyachya sajavatimadhye mayaa rupareshanchi shithilpane nakkal dekhil kelee aahe. bandhkamasathiche mukhya sahitya concrete, concrete block aanee koralela oya dagad otale jaate. hotelcha drushya prabhav aashcharyakarak aanee natyamay hota, jaree adviteey nasla taree; alikadchya varshant, sthapatya itihaskaranni austreliyatil melburn yetheel cafeshi (1916) lakshaniy samya nondavale aahe, jyachi rachana preri shaleche vastuvisharad marrian mahoni aanee walter burley griffin yanni kelee hotee.
vastukalecha kosheen hotelchya shailivar motha prabhav padala, jeey raitchya shikau aarata endo yanni bandhale hote.
1923chaa gret tokio bhookamp.
1 september 1923 roji (kshan pariman scalever (emm. doubleu.) 7.9) jhalelya mahan kanto bhookampat hii rachana prasiddhapane tikoon rahili. barren kihachiro okura yanchya tarane khaleel ahwal dilah
raitane haah taar patrakaranna deela, jyamule hotelala bhookampane konatihi haanee jhaali nahee yaa aakhyayikeche samarthan karnyat madat jhaali. pratyakshat, imaratiche nuksan jhaale hote; madhyavarti bhag kosalala hota, anek majale ufalun aale hote, dagadi bandhkamache chaar tukade jaminivar padale hote, balkanitun pankhe padale hote aanee svayampakgharatil vijechya ranga kosalalya hotya, jyamule svayampakgharatil aag lagali hotee jee byanpaiki lavkar vizley hotee. tee ekmev imarat tikoon rahili nahee kinwa sarvat qamee nuksan jhaleli navhati. vima companychya nukasanichya pramananusar (1-5), teey dusya sarvottam (halake nuksan) shreneet hote. tokio imarat tapasani vibhaganusar, shaharatil sumare 19 takke vitanchya imarati aanee 20 takke polad aanee prabalit konkreetchya imarati sarvottam shreneet (nuksan nahee) vargikrut kelya gelya aanee tyamule tyanni shahipeksha changli kamgiri kelee.
imaraticha paya haah mukhya apayashi tharala. bhookampadarmyanahi, yuddhanauka panyavar tarangate mhanoon hottel tyaa thikanchya galalelya chikhalavar tarangave assa ritecha hetu hota. heey teey uthal karoon, rund payyansah purn kele gele. tathapi, heey apure samarthan siddha jhaale aanee tyamule imarat chikhalat budnyapasun itaki rokhali gelee nahee qee dashakannantar tee padavi lagali. shivay, hotelchya thikanasarkhi jalodh maatee bhookampachya laata vadhavate.
tathapi, hotelmadhye anek rachana vaishishtye hotee jyamule sambhavya bhookamp nuksan qamee jhaleh
bhookamp aanee tyanantarchya aaginantar, hotelmadhye american, british, french aanee italian dutavas tasech chiinii aanee swedish mantryanche tatpurte yajmanpad hote. grill room, tasech hotelchya mage kahee bahya jaaga, madat purvathyachya sathavanukisathi denyat aalee hotee. naveen dakshin shakhecha pudhcha praveshdwar sarvajanik upayogasathi denyat aala hota aanee vruttapatranna mejwani sabhagruhache praveshdwar aanee mejwani sabhagruhache praveshdwar denyat aale hote. veej aanee paanee purvavat hoiparyant, swayampak baher keela jaat asey, pratham campfirever, nantar kolshachya grilver. bhookampanantarchya pahilya chaar divas, hotelane yenanya sarvanna mofat jevan dile, divasatoon donada 2,500 lokanna. tyanantar, aapatkalin paristhiti sampeparyant hotelane keval kharch aakarla. 4 september roji hotelmadhye veej aanee 5 september roji paanee punarsanchayit karnyat aale. 3 september roji vidhvansak yu. ess. ess. chya "karbhari" chya aagamanane itar deshanmadhun madat puravatha tokiyomadhye aanee hotelmadhye yenyas suruvat jhaali.
1930 madhye, kosheen hottel riteche shishya arata endo yanchya yojnentargat bandhanyat aale. yaa vastuchi rachana shahee hotelpasoon prerit hotee.
dusare mahayuddha.
1936 paryant, japan tokio yethe 1940 chya unhali olympicsathi tayari karat hota aanee raitchya shahee hotelchya jaagi tyaa kalatil garjannusar adhik yogya asaleli imarat aananyachi gambhir charcha hotee. keval 280 kholyansah, hottel aata aarthikdrushtya vyavharya navhate. olympic radd karnyasathi aanee hotelala kharab honanya chendupasoon vachavanyasathi dusya mahayuddhane hastakshep keela.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, 25 meey 1945 roji hotelcha dakshin bhag dahak bombney jaloon khaq jhaala aanee morachi kholee nasht jhaali. hotelane raitala parat yeuun hotelchya durustichi rachana karnyas sangitale, parantu raitane nakar deela. yaa hotelchi kahee kalasathi sanlagn kabja dalanni kamaan sambhalali hotee aanee yu. ess. dware tyache vyavasthapan kele jaat hote.ess. leftnunt jeey. yanchya dekharekhikhali sarkar. 1945 teey 1952 yaa kalat malcum mauris aanee yaa kalat jhalelya kahee nukasanichi durusti karnyat aalee.
yuddhanantar.
general dugglus mccarther yanchya netrutvakhalil kabja kelelya sainyane sthapan kelelya bhusudharanacha eka bhag mhanoon, okura kishichiro aanee tyachya serve kutumbala shahee hotelmadhil tyanche bhag sodave lagale. shahee gharguti sansthela dekhil hetch lagoo hote, jyamule hotelmadhil shahee kutumbacha aarthik sahbhag sampushtat aala.
1 april 1952 roji hottel tyachya malakanna parat karnyat aale aanee sampoorn durusti kelee jaau shakali. ujavya imaratiche atithi pankh keval teen majale unch asalyane, tyat pratyakshat tulanene qamee atithi kholya hotya. yuddhatil nukasanichi durusti jhalyanantar, raitchya imaratichya uttar bajuchya thet mage eka naveen sanlagn bandhanyat aale, jeey 1 december 1954 roji ughadale gele aanee hotelmadhye 200 atithi kholya jodalya gelya. 450 atithi kholyanchya dusya jodaniche bandhkam 17 november 1956 roji suru jhaale aanee jodani juuna 1958 madhye ughadali gelee.
15 janewari 1956 roji, hotelchya daginyanchya dukanatil eka vikretyala american vyavsayik kustipatu johnn mcfarland aanee eka japani sathidarane lutale. mcfarland tyachya japani vyavsayik kusti karkirdisathi prasiddha hota, parantu too khoop karjabajari hota aanee paishasathi bejar hota. daginyanche dukan shrimant grahakanna mahagadya ratnanchya pradarshanachi vyavastha karnyasathi olakhale jaat hote; mcfarlandne tyaa divashi sakali 10:20 yethe tyachya kholeet hire, manik aanee nilmani dakhavanyachi vyavastha kelee. tyane vikretyavar hallah keela, tyala bandhale aanee tyachi pishavi ghetali. too lagechach mukhya lobidware hotelmadhun baher padala, parantu nighanyapurvi swakshari karnyasathi thambla. laal cases asalela 6 '4' caucasian manus, mcfarland haah gunhegar asalyache polisanchya patkan lakshat aale. tyaa ratri nantar tyala tokio klabmadhye konatyahi ghatanevina atak karnyat aalee. haravalelya ratnanpaiki ekahi sapadala nahee.
vidhvans.
velecha fatka basalyane akheris hottel kosalale. eka vadgrast nirnayat, 1967 madhye june hottel padanyacha aanee tyachya jaagi unch imaraticha samavesh karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan mejavanichya bhagache aanee dakshin bhagache nuksan, imaratichya tarangatya payavar asman sthayikta (imaratiche kahee bhag itake budale hote) aanee sajavatichya oya dagadala jhalelya nukasanicha vidhvansasathi dilelya karananmadhye samavesh aahe. dusare shahee hottel 15 november 1967 roji bund karnyat aale aanee tyanantar lagechach teey padnyas suruvat jhaali.
jiwant bhag.
ritechi bahutek imarat uddhvast jhaali asatana, pratishthit madhyavarti lobby wing aanee pratibimbit talav vegale kele gele aanee sangrahalay "meji-murah" yethe punarbandhani karnyat aalee, jyaa imaratincha sangrah (mukhytah meji kalatil) nagoyajaval inuyamamadhye aahe, jithe teey lokansathi khule aahet.
kaaran imaratichi rachana vitanchi aanee concreetchi hotee aanee tee vegale karata yet navhati, tyamule shakya titka oya dagad, farsha aanee itar antim sahitya jatan kele gele. hotelchi padani purn jhaali aanee march 1968 paryant meji-murah yethe sahitya sathavale gele. februwari 1970 madhye punarbandhanisathi eka thikan nivadle gele aanee bahya punarbandhani marchmadhye suru jhaali, purn honyas 6 varshe lagali. 7 varshanchya viramanantar november 1983 madhye antargat punarrachanela suruvat jhaali aanee padalya gelelya imaratinantar 17 varshanhun adhik kalanantar aktoobar 1985 madhye tee purn jhaali.
tisare shahee hotelh 1968-sadhyache.
tisari mukhya imarat hii 17 majali hottel tower aahe, jyat 772 atithi kholya aahet, jee raitchya imaratichya jagevar bandhali gelee aanee 10 march 1970 roji ughadali gelee.
sandarbh aanee bandhkam.
niyojit 1940 olympickpurvipasun rait hottel badalanyachi charcha hott asali taree, naveen imaratisathichya yojanambaddal pahila gambhir ullekh 1963 madhye jhaala hota jevha mandalachya minitanvarun asey disun aale hote qee takahashi titaro hottel pahanyasathi aanee niyojan suru karnyasathi united statesmadhye pathvanyat aale hote. 16 aktoobar 1966 chya mandalachya baithakit, osaka yetheel expo '70 sathee velevar purn honanya naveen hotelchya bandhkam yojanela ekmatane manjuri denyat aalee. 28 februwari 1968 roji ujavya bajuchi imarat padanyache kaam purn jhalyanantar lagechach jaminiche tukade karnyat aale. naveen hotelchya aadhi, 1969 madhye, sanlagn bhaganchya agadi dakshines 10 majali parking garrage purn jhaali.
1954 aanee 1958 madheel sanlagn vastoo 1979 madhye padnyat aalya. dukananchya chaar majali, karyalayanchya 14 majali aanee varchya 12 majali 363 atithi kholyanchya 31 majali mishra-vapar manonyache bandhkam 25 december 1979 roji suru jhaale. naveen manonyache udghatan 13 march 1983 roji jhaale.
ullekhaneey ghatana.
rajkumari cyco (samrat akihito aanee japanchi samradnyi michiko, aata cyco kuroda yanchi tisari mulgi aanee ekulati eka mulgi) hiche 2005 madhye hotelmadhye lagn jhaale.
tokugawa kulatil teen ido yugatil shakha gruhanchya sandarbhat, shahee hottel, hottel okura tokio aanee hottel nyu otani tokio yanna anekada tokiyochya shakha gruhanpaiki eka mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
niyojit vidhvans.
march 2021 madhye, asey sanganyat aale qee shahee hotelche malak, sthavar malmatta company mitsui fudosan, lavkarach hottel bund kartil aanee vidyaman imarati padtil. 2 abj dollarschya naveen vikasachya bandhkamasathi shejarchya imarateensah sanrachana saaf kelya jaatil, jyaa tyanna vegale karananya sahaa padari rastyala aachchadan denanya puladware shejarchya hibia udyanat ektrit kelya jaatil. hotelcha eka unch buruj sanlagn bhag 2030 madhye pratham ughadanyachi apeksha aahe. naveen chauthe shahee hottel, tathapi, 2036 paryant purn houn punha ughadale jaanyachi apeksha nahee.