biblioteka jonina

biblioteka jonina, jyala kadhikadhi ingerjit jonin granthalay mhanoon olakhale jaate, heey coyambra vidyapithachya madhyabhagi asalelya coyambra, portugal yetheel eka barok granthalay aahe. biblioteka jonina heey niyamitpane jagatil sarvat sunder granthalayanpaiki eka manale jaate.
biblioteka joninache naav tyache sansthapak, portugalcha raja johnn pachva yachya navavarun thevanyat aale aahe, jyane 1717 madhye europemadhye dnyanachya yug suru honyachya kalat granthalayavar bandhkam suru kele. anek amoolya, aitihasik dastaivaj aanee pahilya aavrutyansah 70,000 hoon adhik khandanche teey ghar aahe. teey rashtriy smarak mhanoon nondavale gele aahe.
itihas.
kassa daa livraria" ("granthalayache ghar"), jyala teey olakhale jaat hote, tyala 1750 madhye tyachi pahili pustake midali, tyache bandhkam 1717 aanee 1728 darmyan purn jhaale.
vastukala.
yaa imaratit teen majale aanee sumare 2,00,000 khand aahet, jyapaiki 40,000 pahilya majalyavar aahet. yaa granthasuchi sangrahancha sallamasalat karnyachya garajeche samarthan aanee hetusah vinantidvare sallah ghetala jaau shakato. manjuri midalyavar, sandarbhit kaam karyakaridvare 'biblioteka geral' kadey nele jaate, jithe dastaivajachi tapasani kelee jaau shakate.
yaa sandarbhat keleli kalji haah granthalayatil kagadpatranchya durmilatecha aanee vayacha thet parinam aahe; aahe;, 16vya aanee aanee shatkatil sangrah dinank, jyanche bahusankhya pratinidhitva tyaa kalatil europemadhil sarvottam kamanche aahe. yaa granthalayat vaidyakeey, bhoogol, itihas, manavtavadi abhyas, vidnyan, nagri aanee siddhant kayada, tattvadnyan aanee dharamshastra yaa vishayanvaril sumare 250 hazar khand aahet.
rachana.
granthalayachi kalatmakata tyachya aantarrashtriy utpattidvare darshavili jaate aanee portugij samrajyachya jaagtik vyaptivar bharr dete. videshi, dakshin american jangalavar rangavalelya chinoisarichya rachana, serve portugij kalakaranni amalat aanalya. 1725 madhye dominico duprane amalat aanalele portugalcha raja johnn pachva yache smarak chitra haah apavad ullekhaneey aahe.
praveshdvaravar, granthalayat rashtriy shastrastrancha coat pradarshit keela aahe. aat, teen mothya kholya sushobhit kamanidware vibhagalya gelya aahet, jyaa praveshdvarasarkhich shailichya aahet aanee purnapane portugij kalakaranni amalat aanalya aahet.
bhinti sonyachya rangachya kinwa rangavalelya videshi jangalanni (pramukhyane brazilmadhil) done majali chhajali jhakalelya aahet; lisban kalakar simos ribeiro aanee vicent noons yanni rangavalele chhat, urvarit sajavatishi susangatpane misalatat.
pustak jatan karane.
serve granthasuchichi kaame sarvottam sthiteet aahet kaaran hii imarat eka paripoorn khadda aahe, jyat unhalyapasun hivalyaparyant varshbhar sthir vatavaran asate. yaa imaratichi kalpana 'granthalay ghar' mhanoon kelee gelee hotee, jyachya bhovati jaad bahya bhinti hotya. walt' chaa darvaja sagvanapasun bandhala gela aahe, jyamule jaageche tapman sthir rahate. heey sthir vatavaran rakhanyasathi aadrata sumare 60 takke asate, jyamule lakadache aateel bhag sansthit hote. aadrata aanee tapmanachya samasyanvyatirikt, dhiganvar aanakhi eka 'shatru' chaa parinam hotoh peprophagos, kagdavar tikoon asalele keetak. parantu, hii rachana okchya jangalapasun bandhali gelee aahe, jee tyachya daat svabhavavyatirikt (jyamule lakadachya praveshas katheen hote), yaa kitakanna vikarshak assa gandh baher kadhate.
vatvaghale.
granthalay heey jagatil done pustakanpaiki eka mhanoon olakhale jaate (dusare mhanje maphra palace granthalay) jyanchi pustake granthalayat vatvaghalanchya vasahatichya upasthitimule kitkanpasoon sanrakshit aahet. ratri, vatvaghale disanare keetak khatat, keetak kadhoon taktat aanee guthalya rakhanyas madat karatat. pratyek ratri kamgar 'bufe' (credenza) chamadyachya patryanni jhakatat. sakali granthalayat bavalyanchya gwanochi safsafai kelee jaate.

