bandhaleli maatee

bandhaleli maatee (jyala banavat maatee dekhil mhanatat) hii anek strotanmadhun milanari sendriya aanee khanij samagrichi mishrane aahet, jyat punarutpadit sendriya sendriya samavesh aahe, jee naisargik maticha andaj lavnyasathi aanee vanaspatinsathi vadhanyache madhyam pradan karnyasathi tayar kelee gelee aahet. jithe naisargik varchya maatee ektar astitvat nahee kinwa dooshit jhaali aahe asha kharab jhalelya jaminichya punarpraptisathi samanyatah bandhaleli maatee vaparali jaate. yaa sthalanchya udaharananmadhye khanee, kacharapeti aanee itar audhyogik kinwa shahari bhagancha samavesh aahe. bandhalelya matiche vargikaran technosols mhanoon kele jaate aanee bahutekda bhoo-puttle kinwa itar adthala aachchadan kachara samgrichya varr technosolmadhye varchya thurr kinwa thurr tayar karatat.
itar thikanahun aayat keleli varchya matipeksha punarsthapana sthalanmadhye bandhaleli maatee vaparane shreyaskar aahe. varchya matichi kapani mhanje dusare sthan kharab hoil aanee naveen maatee tayar karnyasathi sthanik samagri vaparnyapeksha sankalan aanee vahtook kharch samanyatah jaast asel. jee maatee kadhoon taknyat aalee aanee sathavanyat aalee (udaa.jee. khaan chalavatana), ekada jaaga punha midavali jaat asel qee tee bandhalelya maticha bhag banoo shakate.
naisargik matichya bhautik, rasayanik aanee jaivik karyanchi nakkal karane heey bandhalelya matichi rachana karnyache uddisht aahe. jaminiche lakshyit gunadharm heey tyaa jaageche sthan aanee antim jaminichya vaparavar avalambun asatat. bandhaleli maatee shakya titaki qamee dekhbhal karnari asavi, yacha arth tee kalantarane eka sthir aanee karyatmak pranali asel, jyasathi jaiv-bhurasayanik chakr chalavanyachi sthapana jhalyanantar atirikt guntavanukichi aavashyakta nasate.
lagoo asel tarr, bandhalelya matine matichya vishisht vaishishtyanchya sweekarya maryada maryada niyamak aavashyakta purn kelya pahijet. rogjanke, hanikarak trace ghatak, kharatpana aanee ph hii manavanchya kinwa paryavaraniy aarogyasathi hanikarak nasalelya mulyanvar asali pahijet. matiche dirghakalin karya sunishchit karnyasathi sendriya padarthanche praman, carbon teey nitrogen gunottar aanee ekoon nitrogen yasah matichya poshak tattvanchya santulanasathi vishisht mulyanchi dekhil aavashyakta asoo shakate.
matiche profile tayar kele.
maatee naisargikaritya bhinn kshitij vikasit karate, jithe matiche gunadharm matichya rachneteel kholatenusar badaltat. andaje 45 seen. mea. peksha qamee jaad asaleli bandhaleli maatee varchya matichi eksandh mishrane asatat. bandhalelya matichya jaad vaparasathi, naisargik matichya swarupanche anukaran kele jaau shakate aanee asey karnyache fayade aahet. sarvat moolbhut kaaran mhanje bandhaleli varchya maatee utpadan karnyasathi mahag aahe. matichya khalchya aanee tharanchya tharansathi qamee darjache aanee qamee mahag sahitya vaparale jaau shakate. atirikt thurr matiche karya dekhil sudharu shakatat. varchya matichya khalee daat kshitijamule vanaspatinchya mulansathi upalabdh asalelya matiche praman vadhate aanee too eka atirikt poshak srot asoo shakato. matitil panyachya niyamanasathi upastar dekhil mahatvache aahet aanee tyacha vapar nichara sudharanyasathi kinwa niyantrit karnyasathi keela jaau shakato, joou punarprapti sthalanvar mahattvacha aahe jethe bandhalelya matichya khalee vishari padarth galane hii chintechi baab aahe.
sampoorn matiche swaroop tayar kartana, tharanmadhil parasparsanvad tasech pratyek tharachi rachana vicharat ghene aavashyak aahe. kshitij simevaril matichya gunadharmanmadhil achanak farak (mhanje pott aanee mothya pramanat ghanata) matichya jalsanchayi karyavar parinam karatat, jeey bajukadil viruddha ubhya pravahachi vyapti aanee matimadhye sathalelya panyachi upasthiti nirdharit karatat. chhidranchi jaaga qamee asalele sankshipt thurr dekhil mulanchya vadhis adthala aanoo shakatat. kahee paristhitinmadhye, matiyukt thurr jeey jalbhakshi kshetra mhanoon kaam karatat aanee mule valavatat, tyancha vapar bandhkam kelelya matichya rachanechya payathyashi adthala mhanoon hetupurassar keela jaato. utaar asalelya bhagat, matichi dhoop qamee karnyasathi aanee utaar apayashi honyachi shakyata qamee karnyasathi tharanmadhil gharshan vicharat ghetale pahije. ardra havamanat utaranvar thevalyas uchch paanee dharan karanyachi kshamata asalelya matila ghasaran honyacha (mothya pramanat kachara karoon dhoop) dhoka asato.
bandhalelya matiche ghatak.
bandhalelya mateet samanyatah teen ghatak asatatah khanij ansh, sendriya ansh aanee carbon srot. pratyek matila vegvegali vaishishtye pradan karate. pratyek ghatak tayar tayar vaiyaktik samagrichi nivad hii bandhalelya maatee prakalpachya vishisht uddishtanvar aanee mapdandanvar avalambun asate. yaa ghatakanche praman heey lakshyit parinamanvar tasech samagrichi kimmat aanee upalabdhata aanee misalalyavar ghatak kase karya karatat yasarkhya babinvar avalambun asate. serve paryay eksaman matichya mishranat changle ekatra yenar naheet.
khanij ansh.
khanij ansh maticha matricks tayar karato, antim pott (valoo, gaal aanee chikanmatichi sapeksh takkewari) nirdharit karato. khanij samagrichi rachana aanee praman heey matiche vayuvijan aanee nichara nirdharit karate aanee matichya sanrachanevar prabhav padate. aakarachya palikade, valuchya kananchya golatesarkhe bhautik gunadharm dekhil danyanchya packingwar prabhav takoo shakatat, jyamule chhidranchya aakarache vitaran badaloo shakate. danyanchi rachana aanee koniyata dekhil matichya katarane shaktivar parinam karate. yaa samagriche khanijashastra heey nirdharit karate qee jevha maatee paryavaranachya adheen asel tevha maatee kitee lavkar hawaman karel aanee konate ghatak sodale jaatil, jyamule kalantarane matichi bhautik aanee rasayanik vaishishtye badalat jaatil.
sendriya ansh.
sendriya padarthanchya anshamadhye vighatit kinwa anshatah vighatit sendriya padarth asatat. vanaspati aanee matitil jivanna aavashyak sthool poshak tatve aanee sookshm poshak tatve puravine aavashyak aahe. yaa samgrimadhye samanyatah panyache praman jaast aanee paanee dharan karanyachi kshamata jaast asate. varchya matimadhye, sendriya padarth vajanachya 15 takkyanpeksha kinwa matichya kananchya andaje eka trutiyanshpeksha jaast nasavet. yaa maryadechya varr, matichi vastee, ektrikaran aanee paanee sachanyachi shakyata vadhel. jarr maatee dirghkal paanee sachoon rahili, tarr maatee anoxic hoil, jyamule bahutek vanaspati aanee anek matiche jeev nasht hotil. sendriya sudharananchi nivad parinami matiche gunadharm aanee matichya gunavattevar lakshaniy parinam karoo shakate.
carbon ansh.
bandhalelya mateet, carboncha srot sendriya ghatakapasun vegala asato kaaran too asha padarthanni banalela asato joou haloohaloo vighatit hoto aanee kalantarane sendriya padarth pradan karato. matitil sendriya padarthanchya vighatana darachya madhyasthisathi carbon aavashyak aahe. madhyam carbon-teey-nitrogen gunottar (seeh aine ~ 20:1) haah darr asha patalivar thewel joou poshak tatvancha matimadhye satat muktata pradan karel. hii samagri matitil paanee sathavnukivar dekhil parinam karate. 
jaivik ghatak.
vyakhyenusar, matimadhye jiwant jivancha samavesh hoto. tathapi, matichya mishranachya vikasat samanyatah bandhalelya mateet yaa ghatakacha samavesh hott nahee. ashee apeksha aahe qee jaivik prakriya swatahla punarujjivanachya jagepramane suru kartil aanee matichi nirmiti (pedogenesis) suru hoil. matichya kananchya ektrikaranat aanee sthir matichya sanrachanechya vikasat jaivik prakriya mahattvapoorn aahet, jyacha samanyatah matichya nirmitimadhye abhav asato. punarutpadanasathi vanaspatinchya nivadicha matichya jaivakshetrachya pragativar parinam hoil. thet vanaspati hastantaranasarkhya paddhatindware vishisht jivansah matiche lasikaran karnyat alikadchya kalatahi ghadamodi ghadalya aahet. kalantarane sathyatil matichya gunavattechi sudharit samaj dekhil matichya sukshmajivanchi dharana vadhavanyachi kshamata aahe.

