
parol mandal

parol mandal heey asey lokanche eka mandal aahe jeey doshila shiksha nyayadhishane vihit kelyapramane tyanchya shikshecha kiman eka bhag purn kelyanantar parolver turungatoon sodave qee nahee heey tharavatat. united kingdam, united states aanee newzealands anek adhikarkshetranmadhye parol board vaparale jaatat. eka sambandhit sankalpana mhanje maafee aanee parolche mandal, jeey maafee aanee hastantaran tasech parolshee sambandhit asoo shakate.
parol mandalamadhye mukt samajat parat yenyasathi kaidyanchya yogyatebaddal nirnay ghenyas patra asalele lock asatat. sadasya nyayadhish, mansopacharatadnya kinwa gunhegaritadnya asoo shakatat, jaree kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye parol mandalachya sadasyansathi lekhee patrata nasate aanee samuday sadasyanna teey mhanoon kaam karanyachi parvanagi asate. mandalache umedvar changle naitik tantuche asavet hii sarvatrik aavashyakta aahe.
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhe parol mandalache sadasya dekhil vyavasayanchya vyapak vartulatoon ghetale jaatat. kaidi sodalyas sarvajanik surakshevar parinam hoil qee nahee yabaddal mandal samanyatah nirnay ghetat, parantu prarambhik shiksha yogya hotee qee nahee yabaddal mutt tayar karat naheet. hii mandale anukrame yooke sarkar (ingland aanee velsasathi parol mandal), scottish sarkar (scotlandsathi parol mandal) aanee uttar ireland karyakari (uttar irelandsathi parol aayukt) yanchya vibhagabahya sarvajanik sanstha aahet.
united states.
americet 52 parol mandale karyarat aahet. kahee rajyanmadhye serve sadasyankade chaar varshanchi padvi asane aavashyak asate, tarr itar rajyanmadhye nasate. yavyatirikt, kahee rajyanmadhye kiman eka sadasya majee doshi asane aavashyak aahe aanee kahinna durusticha anubhav aavashyak aahe, parantu deshbharat parol mandalachi patrata nahee. parol mandalachya niyuktisathi pratyek rajyachi vegali aavashyakta asate.
federal staravar, kahee lashkari aanee paradeshi gunhyanvyatirikt aata parol nahee. united states federal sajyachya margdarshak tattvanni (1987 madhye adhiniyamit) 1 november 1987 nantar kelelya gunhyansathi federal gunhyansathi doshi tharalelyansathi parol bund keela. parolaivaji kayadyat ashee tartud kelee aahe qee nyayadhish shikshecha bhag mhanoon, turungvasanantar palalya jaananya paryavekshit sutakecha kalavadhi nirdisht karoo shakatat. kaidyanna tyanchya shikshepasun "changlya vagnukisathi" dekhil vel miloo shakato. tathapi, shiksha kayadyatil yaa satyasathi federal kaidyanna tyanchya shikshepaiki kiman 85 takke shiksha bhogavi lagate. jyanni 1 november 1987 purvi federal gunha keela, tasech jyanni 5 august 2000 purvi kolambiya kodacha jilha gunha keela, lashkari nyay gunhyachi eksaman sanhita aanee parol-patra aahet, aanee jeey vyakti paradeshat ladalelya turungvasachi shiksha bhogat aahet aanee tyanchi shiksha bhoganyasathi americet badali karnyat aalee aahe, tyanchyasathi united states parol commission parol board aahe.
pratyek yuu.ess. rajyat parol mandalahi aahe. rajya rajyapalankadun mandalachi svayatta dekhil badalate; kahee rajyanmadhye mandale itaranpeksha adhik shaktishali asatat. kahee rajyanmadhye mandal hii eka swatantra sanstha aahe tarr itar rajyanmadhye tee sudharana vibhagachi sanstha aahe. 44 rajyanmadhye, parol sadasyanchi nivad rajyapal karatat. rajyanmadhil parol mandale anekada rajyapalanchya prabhavavar kaam karatat aanee nokarichi suraksha sunishchit karnyasathi asey karanyachi garaj asalyache tyanna vatate. tathapi, chauda rajyanni parol milane kadhoon takale aahe kinwa tyavar kathor nirbandh ghatale aahet, tyaeivaji 'shiksha nishchit karane' kadey valale aahe, jeey shikshechi achook lambi nirdisht karate, tarihi, bahutek prakarananmadhye, changlya vartanasathi shikshepasun vel kadhoon ghenyachya adheen aahe.
united statesmadhil nauu rajyanmadhye maafee aanee parolchi mandale aahet jee keval serve rajya maafee detat. alabama (kshama aanee parol mandal), connecticut (kshama aanee parol mandal), georgia (kshama aanee parol mandal), idaho (kshama aanee parol mandal), minnesota (kshama mandal), nebrasca (kshama mandal), newada (kshama aayukt mandal, dakshin carolina (pariviksha mandal, parol aanee kshama mandal) aanee utah (kshama aanee parol mandal) hii united statesmadhil rajye ashee mandale aahet.
misisipichya rajyaghatanet eka anokhi tartud samavisht aahe qee tyaa rajyachya rajyapalankadun maafee magna konatyahi kaidyane, vinanti karnyachya kiman tees divas aadhi, maafee magna kaidyala doshi tharvanyat aale aanee shiksha sunavanyat aalee tyaa countymadhye kinwa tyachya jawal asalelya vruttapatrat mafichya tyanchya vinantichi kayadeshir soochana prakashit karane aavashyak aahe. yavyatirikt, mississippy nyayalayanni asey mhatale aahe qee jevha maafee dilee jaate tevha gunhegari nond mitat nahee.
nishchit shikshemule anek parol mandalanche adhikarhi mothya pramanat qamee jhaale aahet. anekada, piditeche kinwa piditanche kinwa tyanchya kutumbache mutt mandalachya antim nirnayat vicharat ghetale jaate (piditanche adhikar pahaa). ajunahi anishchit shiksha vaparnari aanee parolver adhik avalambun asalelya rajyanchya tulanet, nirdharit shiksha vaparnare 1980-2009 pasoon uchch turungvasachya darat qamee yogdan detat.
parol mandalankade anekada samoohik turungvasasathi yogdan denare aanee mothya sudharananchi aavashyakta asalele kshetra mhanoon pahile gele aahe. parol aanee prasarmadhyame aanee rajkaranasarkhya itar kshetranchya paraspar sambandhat adyap mahattvapoorn sanshodhan karnyat aalele nahee, parantu anek kshetranmadhye vegalepana aanee niyukti prakriyeche vyapak rajkiyaran karanyachi magani karatat. yavyatirikt, parol mandalachya sadasyanchi nyayadhishanchya patrateshi tulana karnyasathi patrata vadhavnyakade anekanni laksh dile aahe. manakanchi unchi vadhavnyabarobarach, parol mandalanche sarvasamaveshak prashikshan, pardarshakta aanee jababdari vadhavanyachi sarvasadharan magani mothya pramanavar kelee gelee aahe, kaaran parol mandalachya anek sadhyachya sadasyanni kadhihi turungat paay thewale naheet aanee prashikshanachya vadhimule anekada nyayya aanee nyayya sunavani vadhate.