mandani

layup (zongkha <unk>) heey eka sthanik lock aahet jeey vayavya bhutanchya unch parvatanvar, gassa jilhyatil layaa gavat, tsendagang shikharachya agadi khalee, eka unchivar rahatat. 2003 madhye tyanchi loksankhya 1,100 hotee. vanshikdrushtya teey tibeti lokanshi sambandhit aahet, teey leyakha hii tibeti-burman bhasha bolatat. layups tyanchya matrubhoomila "beey-yul"-"lapaleli jameen" mhanoon sambodhatat."
poshakh.
kahee farak vagalata, mandanicha poshakh tibeti poshakhasarkhach asato. tarr purush bhutani veshbhusha ghalatat, jyamadhye resheem kinwa tagache kapade asatat jeey samanyatah kesher aanee laal rangache asatat (see. eff. "gho"), striya kalya lokariche jackett ghalatat, jeey agadi ghotyaparyant pohochatat. tyanchya lamb bahunchya talashi nilya rangachi patti dekhil aadhalu shakate.
dharm.
tibeti prabhavamule, heey layup booan aanee tibeti bauddha dharmache mishran palatat. dantakathenusar, layaa gaav heey teey thikan aahe jithe bhutanche sansthapak nagwang namgyal yanni pahilyanda deshat pravesh keela.
jiwant ashuddhata' (zongkha 'soen drape') hii vyapak parampara yaa mandyanmadhye vishesh adviteey aahe, jyamadhye dharmikdrushtya ashuddha vyaktila samajik karyanpasoon door thewale jaate. devatanna ragavu naye aanee sharirik aajaar aanee pashudhanachya mahamari talhavyat yasathi layup 'jiwant ashuddhata' talhate. dharmik ashuddha krutyanmadhye janm, ghatasfot aanee mrutyu yancha samavesh aahe, jyat ghodyacha mrutyu dekhil samavisht aahe.
jivanshaili.
tibetchya simejaval vasalele heey tall paramparikpane vyaparat guntalele aahet. aajkal yaat butleg chiinii blankets aanee plasticchya vastoonchya taskaricha samavesh aahe, jyavar bhootan sarkarne bandee ghatali aahe, parantu bhutanchya bhutanchya tyala khoop magani aahe.
paramparikpane, heey layup ardh-bhatkya jivanshailiche jeevan jagayache, jeey yaak aanee zos palat asat, jaree alikadchya kalat yaa bhagat lahan ghodyanche pille dekhil aadhalu shakatat. yaa unchivaril thund havamanamule kahee gavat vagalata kahee pike lavali jaau shakatat. yaa pradeshatil moolche paramparik aushadhi aanee jadui burshi asalele coordiceps dekhil layups paramparikpane nivadatat. bhutanchya vadhatya paryavaraniy sanrakshanamule, talghar aanee grameen grameen tyanchya pashudhanache naisargik shikari pranyanpasun, visheshtah bibatyanpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi adhik aavhane aahet. himanadyakhalil talav asalelya thorthoramychya nichara karnyasathi, jeey gloff purala balee padoo shakate, tyaa mothya shramanmadhye dekhil lock bhag ghetat. puur haah visheshtah dhiganchya jivanshailisathi gambhir dhoka aahe, joou pashudhanavar aanee viral jalsampada yavar mothya pramanat avalambun aahe.
aahe dashkaparyant, thimpu kinwa punakhala adhunmadhun bhet dene vagalata, jeey paach divas chalayache hote, heey thikan jagapasoon jawaljawal purnapane alipta rahile. naveen sahasrakapasun, jagbharatil paryatak layala bhet dett aale aahet. saur patalanni sajavaleli sunder rangavaleli ghare aanee garib mulansathi naveen shalanche bandhkam pahata yete. bahutek gavkari aata hivalyat gaav sodoon vasant rutumadhye parat yeu shakatat. anek talghar aata vyavasay aanee vyaparatoon vyaparatoon kharchik utpannamule-shauchalayanpasun teey bhramandhvani aanee durchitravaniparyant-aadhunik suvidhanni paripoorn asalelya kayamswarupi vasahatinmadhye rahatat. adhikadhik, talagalatil mule bhutanchya shalanmadhye shikat aahet.
jaree kahee pramanat aadhunikikaran jhaale asale taree bhutanmadhil layups aanee itar aadivasi lock bahusankhya sthanik loksankhyesathi eka utsukata aahet, jyapaiki barech jann adhik aadhunik jeevan jagatat. sarkar bhutanchya aadivasi gatanmadhye abhiman nirman karnyas protsahan dete aanee nisargabarobar yashasviritya susanvad sadhun sadhun manavanche udaharan mhanoon tyancha ullekh karate.
paramparik layup sanskratit, anaupacharik laingik sambandh samanya aahet aanee avivahit aanee vivahit asha purush aanee striya doghanmadhyehi sweekarle jaatat. parinami, talgharatil samudayanna syphilis, gonorrhea aanee hipatities beechya prachand samparkat yene bhag padate. jaree kandom kahee pramanat upalabdh hote, taree 2009 paryant jawaljawal konatyahi lapesmadhye surakshit laingik paddhatinchi nond jhaali nahee, haah cull qamee honyachi sarkarla aasha aahe.
lagn aanee kutumb.
hii pratha aata qamee hott asali taree, hii layup hii tyanchya bahupatnitvachya paramparesathi olakhali jaate, jee kutumbe aanee malmatta ekatra thevanyasathi vaparali jaate. 10 varshanitaki lahan vadhoo asalelya yaa leapmadhye balvivahachi parampara dekhil aahe. prasarmadhyamanshi prasarmadhyamanshi alpasankhyak mahilancha andaj aahe qee tyanchya mulinmadhye shaley shikshanat vaadh jhalyamule balvivahat ghat hoil. anek lape mahilanna vilag vasahati aanee bhatkya jivanshailimule garbhadharanedarmyan aarogyaseva milane katheen jaate. prasutipoorv kalji hii bichhanyavaril mahilansathi sarvat mothee chinta aahe. 

