
chalis santancha math

chalis sant hutatmyancha math (,, "iera money tunn ageon saranta shaheed") haah dakshinekadil albaniyatil kinarpattivaril sarande shaharakade pahanara eka uddhvast jhalela purv rudhivadi math aahe. haah math ii. sha. chya 6vya shatkat ubharanyat aala hota aanee kadachit kiman eka sahasrabdisathi ionian samudra pradeshatil sarvat mahattvache tirthkshetra banale asave. mathache naav (greekmadhye agoe saranta mhanje "chalis sant") shejarchya onchesamos shaharat hastantarit karnyat aale. albania lock prajasattakachya kalat (1944-1991) yaa jaageche lashkari sthapanet rupantar karnyat aale. aaj tyachya basilica prakarchya charchchya bajuchya bhintincha keval eka bhag tikoon aahe.
itihas.
yaa mathachi sthapana bahudha byzantine samrat justinian (527-565 edee) yachya karkirdit jhaali hotee aanee albaniatil (1944-1991) samyavadi kalaparyant tee eka tirthkshetra rahili. mathachya sankulat basilica church tasech yatrekaru aanee itar pahunyansathi vasatigruhe, bhoomigat kaksh, pavitra panyache zare aanee guptasthale yancha samavesh hota. bhoomigat kholyanmadhye ekoon chalis lahan prathanagruhe hotee, jee pratyek khristi kalatil suruvatichya kalat shaheed jhalelya sebastchya chalis hutatmyanpaiki ekala samarpit hotee. uchch madhyayugat mathache naav jawalchya kinarpattivaril shahar onchessmos yethe hastantarit karnyat aale. nantar sarandechya aadhunik vasahatit vikasit jhaale.
14vya-15vya shatkaparyant heey math eka pramukh tirthkshetra rahile, jevha yaa pradeshavar ottomanchya vijayamule tyacha varanvar naash jhaala. tathapi, 18vya-19vya shatkat tyane punha navyane laksh vedhale. 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila basilica sodoon denyat aalee aanee bhagnavsheshat padali, parantu 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatichya kalatil chhayachitranmadhye disalyapramane tyachya unch bhintincha kahee bhag ajunahi ubha hota. chhappar nasalele church heey pratyek 9 march roji varshik dharmik utsavanche thikan rahile. yavyatirikt, tyaa velee tethe thodya sankhyene bhikshu sakriy asalyache disate.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat (1944) yaa smarkane vinashkari vidhvans pahila aanee teey khandit avasheshanmadhye vibhagale geleh teey ektar german tofkhana kinwa sanlagn vimananni nasht kele. 1950 chya dashakat peaples republic auph albania adhikaanyaanee suru kelelya nastik mohimedarmyan too padnyat aala. yaa sthalache lashkari talamadhye rupantar karnyat aale, jyamule smarakache jatan karane thambale. 1997 madhye albanian yadavi yuddh hoiparyant teey asech rahile.
basilicachi barich mothee rachana aaj byanch kalapasoon padali gelee asoon tichya bajuchya bhintinche fakt kahee bhag ajunahi ubhe aahet. tathapi, sthanik greek rudhivadi lokansathi tyache ajunahi kahee dharmik mahatva aahe aanee yatrekaru tethe phule sodane suru thevatat.
vastukala.
mathatil church heey yaa pradeshatil sarvat mothe basilica prakarche church hote aanee nikopolismadhil episcopal seeshi tulana karata yete. charchchi mukhya rachana pracheen khrishchan vastukalechya uttaradhas soochit karate, tarr tee see. madhye bandhalelya constantinopalmadhil lausoschya rajvadyachya saat epsed banquet hallshey samantar aahe. 530-550 jahirat. 
basilica hii aayatakruti aakarachi imarat hotee jyat ekach aii. pii. ess., exonartex aanee asonartex tasech done lahan bahya manonyanchya sanrachana hotya. aateel bhagat ekoon sahaa upsidal kakshancha samavesh hota. pratyekavar kadachit eka tarr ghumatanni kinwa ardhya ghumatanni chhappar hote, jeey tyanna vibhajit karananya bhittistambhanni soochit kele hote. pracheen kalatil chitranche avashesh kiman eka kholeet disatat. tyaa chitranmadhye done aakruti aahet jyat ughadi pustake aanee rangavalelya arcades prabhamandal aahet. sanrachanechya paschim bhagat eka guptabhumi aahe.
yaa sanrachanechya bajula tutalelya farsha aanee kumbharanpasun banavalele anek samarpit greek shilalekh sapadale aahet, tyapaiki kahee 5vya aanee 6vya shatkatil aahet.
utkhanan.
1913 madhye greek puratatvashastradnya demetrios evangelidesney mathat sarvekshan aanee utkhanan kele. 1920 chya dashakat italian puratatvashastradnya luigi maria ugolini yanni mathachya besilikabaddalache pahile sanshodhan prakashit kele jyamadhye tyanni albaniamadhye abhyas kelelya sarvottam dharmik smarakanpaiki eka mhanoon tyacha ullekh keela. alikadchya varshant karnyat aalelya sarvekshanat tyachya badalatya sthapatya shailibaddal tapasheel aanee tyachya gupt vastu aanee sajavat vyatirikt tapasheel denyat aala aahe.