
point shhoo

point shhoo (,), jyala balley shhoo dekhil mhanatat, haah eka prakarcha boot aahe joou balley nartak pointche kaam kartana ghalatat. nartakanna vajanaheen aanee silfsarkhe disanyachya ichchechya pratisadat point shoojchi kalpana kelee gelee aanee nartakanna dirgh kalavadhisathi 'aine point' (tyanchya payachya botanchya tokanvar) nrutya karnyas saksham karnyasathi teey vikasit jhaale aahet. teey vividh ranganmadhye tayar kele jaatat, bahutekda halakya gulabi ranganchya chhata dakhavtat.
itihas.
francecha raja lui chaudavyane akadami royal dii danschya sthapanecha aadesh dilyanantar vees varshanni, 1681 madhye mahilanni balley nrutya karnyas suruvat kelee. tyaa velee, mahilanchya manak balley shoomadhye taach asat. 1835 madhye parris opera ballechi nartaki merrie camarago hii naan-taach asaleli padatrane ghalanari pahili hotee, jyamule teela tyaa kalatil adhik paramparik padatrananmadhye, ashakya nasale taree katheen asey zepave lagale asate. french krantinantar, manak balley shoojmadhun taach purnapane kadhoon taknyat aalya. aadhunik point shooche heey sapat-talashi asalele purvavarti fitine payanvar surakshit kele gele aanee nartakanna udee marane, valane chalvane aanee tyanche paay purnapane vadhavane shakya vhave yasathi payachya botanchya khalee plates samavisht kele gele.
payanchya botanvar ubhe rahnare pahile nartak 1796 madhye charles dedelot yanni kelelya shodhamule asey kele. tyanchya 'udatya yantrane' nartakanna varchya dishene uchalale, jyamule tyanna jaminivar utaranyapurvi tyanchya payachya botanvar ubhe rahata aale. yaa halakya aanee alaukik gunavattes prekshakankadun changla pratisad midala aanee parinami, nrutyadigdarshakanni tyanchya kalakrutinmadhye adhik suspasht kaam samavisht karnyache marg shodhanyas suruvat kelee.
19vya shatkat nrutya jasjase pudhe sarkat gele tasatase tantrik kaushalyanvar bharr denyat aala, tasech taranchya madtishivay aine pointe nrutya karanyachi ichcha vadhali. jevha merrie taglioni pahilyanda 'laa sylphide' aine pointe nrutya kele, tevha tiche boot badalalelya satanchya chappalinshivay dusare kahee navhate; talve chamdyapasun banavalele hote aanee butanna tyanche aakar tikavoon thevanyasathi bajoo aanee payachya bote sajavanyat aalee hotee. yaa kalatil butanna aadhar naslyamule, nartak aaramasathi tyanchya payachya payachya botanna chikatvat asat aanee aadharasathi tyanchya payanchya aanee ghotyanchya takdivar avalambun asat.
point shoocha pudhcha lakshaniy bhinn prakar 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat italimadhye disala. pierina legnanisarkhya nartakanni purvichya modelschya adhik tikshna toke asalelya payachya botapeksha, butanchya pudhchya tokala majboot, sapat vyaspeeth asalele boot ghatale hote. yaa butanmadhye payachi bote thevanyasathi kapadachya tharanni banavalela eka boxes aanee eka kadak, majboot talvahi samavisht hota. teey nakhanshivay bandhale gele hote aanee payache talvya fakt payachya botanvar kadak kelya gelya hotya, jyamule teey jawaljawal shant jhaale hote. 1880 chya dashkaparyant, schumaker salvatore capezione point shoojchya durustisathi kelelya kamanchya malikenantar point shoojchya bandhkamat sudharana kelee.
aadhunik point shoocha janm anekada 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya russian nrutyangana annah pavlovala deela jaato, jee tichya kalatil sarvat prasiddha aanee prabhavshali nartakanpaiki eka hotee. pavlovache visheshtah unch, kamanidar paay hote, jyamule teela aine pointe nrutya kartana dukhapat honyachi shakyata hotee. tiche payahi patal, taper hote, jyamule tichya mothya payachya botanvar jaast dabav aala. yachee bharpai karnyasathi, tine atirikt aadharasathi tichya butanmadhye kadak chamadyache talve ghatale aanee eka petty tayar karnyasathi payachya payacha bhag sapat aanee kadak keela.
aitihasikdrushtya purushanni vinodi prabhav vagalata point shoojmadhye sadarikaran kelele nahee. yachee udaharane mhanje leesa balley tracadero dii monte carlo aanee 'unhalyachya madhyaratrichya swapnatil' talashi aanee 'cindrella' madheel dusht savatra bahini yasarkhya patrancha samavesh hoto.
vaad.
point shooj nrutyanganechya sampoorn payanmadhye vajanacha bhaar vitarit karnyachya prayatnat danda aanee payachya payachya donhi chaukatimadhye sanrachanatmak majbutikaran vapartat, asha prakare payachya botanvaril bhaar qamee hoto jyamule nrutyangana purnapane ubhya payanvar tyanchya sharirache serve vajan sahan karoo shakate.
pann haah vishvas vadgrast aahe. point shoochya rachneteel kahihi payala "ghasarane" rokhat nahee, jyamadhye jevha point hoto, tevha nartakacha vajan tyanchya payala butamadhye khalee dhakalate joparyant tyancha motha payacha bota payachya payachya tokala bhetat nahee. mojamapanni asey darshavile aahe qee nartakache bahutek vajan aine pointe heey dusya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payanchya aakarachya payanchya aakarachya payanchya aakarachya payanchya aakarachya payanchya aakarachya payanchya aakarachya payanchya aakarachya payanchya aakarachya payanchya aakarachya paay tyamule, ashee atiriktata, dawa kelyapramane, sampoorn payamadhye vajanacha bhaar vitarit karoo shakat nahee aanee karoo shakat nahee.
bandhkam.
pratyek nartakache adviteey paay asatat, jyat payachya payachya payachi lambi aanee aakar, kamaan lavchikta aanee yantrik shakti yancha samavesh asato. parinami, bahutek point shhoo utpadak padatrananche ekapeksha jaast model tayar karatat, pratyek modelmadhye vegale fitt tasech sanukoolit boot asatat. tathapi, nirmata kinwa model kahihi asso, serve point shooj done mahattvachi sanrachanatmak vaishishtye samayik karatat jee nartakanna tyanchya payachya botanchya tokanvar nrutya karnyas saksham karatatah
point shoocha bahereel bhag kapadane jhakalela asato, asha prakare boxes aanee itar antargat sanrachanatmak ghatak lapavale jaatat aanee shoola saundaryatmakdrushtya anandadayi swaroop dete. bahutek point shooj satinane jhakalele asatat, parantu kahee bahya canvasses upalabdh asatat. point shooj bahutekda halakya gulabi rangat aanee qamee samanyatah kalya aanee pandhya rangat upalabdh asatat. alikadchya varshant, point shooj dekhil rangat adhik vaividhyapurn jhaale aahet. udaharanarth, blotchsarkhe anek point shhoo nirmate, gadad rangala sajese honyasathi halakya gulabi teey khol tapkiri rangachya vividh tvachechya ranganmadhye point shooj detat. jevha itar rung havey asatat (udaa.jee.poshakhashi julanyasathi), point shooj rangavale jaau shakatat kinwa upalabdh asalyas, sanukool ranganmadhye magavale jaau shakatat.
vamp" mhanje padatrananchya varchya tukadyacha sandarbh, joou platformpasoon drostringparyant mojala jaato; samanyatah, lamb bote lamb vampsathi aavashyak asatat. ghasa" hii payanchya kamanichya varr asalelya vampchi dhaar aahe; tee sahasa ektar vhee-aakarachi kinwa goal asate, jee anukrame varchya kinwa khalchya kamani asalelya payanna sajeshi asate. dorkhand' haah ghashachya bandhanat sthit asato; heey ektar lavchik kinwa fitapasoon banavata yete.
petty.
boxes haah padatrananchya pudhchya tokala eka kadak aavaran aahe joou nartakachya payachya botanna vedhato aanee aadhar deto. dabyacha pudhcha bhag sapat keela jaato jenekarun eka vyaspeeth tayar hoil jyavar nartak santulan sadhu shakel aanee saundaryashastrasathi kapadane dabyacha bahereel bhag jhakala jaeel.
paramparik point shoojmadhye, boxes samanyatah kagad, pest aanee kapad yanchya ghatt pack kelelya tharanpasoon tayar keela jaato, jeey ekatra chikatalele asatat aanee nantar eka aavaramadhye aakar dile jaatat. jevha gond korade hote, tevha teey katheen hote aanee aavashyak kadakpana pradan karate. kahee naveen point shoojmadhye, plastikdware pradan kelelya kadaktesah, plastic aanee rabarpasoon boxes tayar keela jaau shakato.
padatrananche namunedar aanee utpadak yanchyat chaukatiche aakar mothya pramanat badaltat. chaukatichi lambi, unchi, taper coone aanee platform kshetrasah anek aakarache gunadharm, konatyahi vishisht payasathi padatrananchi yogyata nirdharit karatat.
ekte.
bahutek point shoojsathi, soul chamadyachya tukadyapasun bandhale jaate jeey bootala chikatavun jodalele asate aanee tyachya kathanvar shivankam karoon majboot kele jaate. soul overlap hote aanee butanchya bahereel kapadachya apoorn kadaa surakshit karate. point shooj ektar scrap kelelya talvyansah tayar kele jaau shakatat, jeey uchch karshan pradan karatat kinwa buff kelele talvyansah, jyancha prushthbhag qamee karshanasathi gulgulit asato.
aadhunik point shoojsathi saundaryapurn swarupala sarvoch mahatva aahe. eka mohak swaroop prapt karnyasathi, padatrananchya drishyaman prushthbhagachya jastit jaast sambhavya kshetrala zakoon, padatrananche adhik sajavatiche bahya kapad thalakpane darshavile jaate. yasathi, talagalala kiman aakar denyasathi patal samgripasoon tayar kele jaate aanee tyachya bhovati satinche eka toke kalatmakpane bharalele asate jenekarun talagalatil fakt butanchya talacha bhag jhakala jaato.
shank.
khamb samanyatah chamade, plastic, cardstock kinwa gond-kadak barlepchya tharanpasoon tayar kele jaatat. dandichi lavchikta tyachi jaadi aanee vaparlelya samgrichya prakaradvare nirdharit kelee jaate. dandachi jaadi sampurnatah susangat asoo shakate kinwa nivadak bindunvar bhinn shakti nirman karnyasathi tee tyachya lambinusar badaloo shakate. udaharanarth, roll thru vadhavanyasathi ardh-binduvar fandi kapali jaau shakatat. tasech, sankramananantarchya aanee khalchya vegvegalya shaktinchi amalbajavani karnyasathi, khambachi jaadi tyachya lambinusar kahee tappyavar sankraman karoo shakate. manak point shoojmadhye samanyatah purn danda asato, jyamadhye danda solchi purn lambi kinwa apurnank (udaa.jee., ardha kinwa teen chaturthansh) lambiche shanks. anek point shhoo utpadak shank samagrichi nivad karatat aanee kahee vegvegalya kadakpanachya aanee lambichya sanukoolit shanks shooj tayar karatat.
vividh point shhoo nirmate shankchi vegvegali takad detat. udaharanarth, russian point shhoo company grishco, super soft, soft, medium, haard aanee super haard yasarkhya vividh shank shakti pradan karate. dandichi takad mukhytah nartakachya payachya kamaan aanee takdivar avalambun asate. jarr nartakakade majboot aanee lavchik kamaan asel, tarr yogya prakare tokavar asatana payala aadhar denyasathi tyanna katheen kinwa atishay kadak danda lagel. jarr nartak tokdarpane suruvat karat asel aanee tyache paay kamkuvat asateel, tarr eka atee mauu kinwa mauu danda adhik yogya tharel, jyamule nartakala tyancha paay adhik sahajpane tokala lavta yeil. yavyatirikt, nartak kadhikadhi vegvegalya sadarikaranasathi vegvegalya point shhoo models ghalatat. asha paristhitit, nrutya digdarshan aavashyak asalelya danda prakarache nirdharan karoo shakate; gitatmak shailisathi mauu padatrane aavashyak asoo shakatat, tarr anek valanansah aakramak shaili katheen, kadak padatranamadhye adhik sahajpane sadar kelee jaate.
fiti aanee lavchik patti.
eka point shhoo done kapad fiti aanee eka lavchik patti vaparoon payala surakshit thevato. payanna boot surakshit thevanyache bahutansh kaam fitidware kele jaate. done fiti nartakachya ghotyabhovati viruddha dishene gundalatat, ekmekanna aachchhadatat jenekarun samore cross tayar hoil. tyanantar tokanna gathimadhye bandhale jaate, jeey nantar dolhyanchya ghotyachya aateel bajus asalelya fitikhali ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt ghatt
lavchik patti-jee fitichya khalee ghotyachya pudhil bajus jaate-jevha nartak tokala asato tevha padatrananchi taach payala bhidavun thevate. paryayipane, tanav aanee dharanshakti vadhavanyasathi pratyek padatranavar done atiparamparagat lavchik pattyancha vapar keela jaau shakato.
juttala patti aanee fiti jodaleli thikane mahattvachi aahet, kaaran chukichya sthanamule jutto kharab prakare basoo shakato. kahee nartak butanchya aateel bajus fiti aanee lavchikta shivane nivadatat, tarr itar teey baher resheem bahereel bajus shivatat. samanyatah, navyane shivalelya fitiche sail toke thodya kalasathi ughadya jwalanchya samparkat yetat jenekarun tyaa vitalatil aanee tyamule tee tutanyapasun bachavel.
prii-point shhoo.
prii-point' boot, jyala vegvegalya prakare 'break-daun', 'demi-point' kinwa 'soft-block' boot dekhil mhanatat, too point bootansah anek vaishishtye samayik karato. udaharanarth, jaree petty mauu asali aanee payanchya tokanchya bajoo (payanchya tokanchya bajoo) samanyatah payantchya butanvar aadhalanaya pankhanitke khol nasale taree, tyache bahya swaroop pointchya butasarkhe disate aanee tyat payachya botancha eka boxes asato. prii-point shooj payanna fiti aanee lavchik pattyane point shoojpramanech surakshit kele jaatat. matra, point shoojchya ulat, demi-point shoojmadhye shank nasato aanee parinami, teey yogya point varkasathi aavashyak aadhar puravat naheet.
point tantrat naveen asalelya nartakanna prashikshit karnyasathi prii-point shoojcha vapar keela jaato. teey nartakanna point shooj ghalanyachya bhavneshi julavun ghenyas aanee point shoojmadhye aine point nrutya karnyachya tayareet gudghe aanee paay majboot karnyasathi madat karatat. payachya payachya tokamule nartakala point shoochi anubhooti yete, tarr paay aanee ghotyachi takad vadhavanyasathi aavashyak pratikar pradan karnyasathi insole aanee outsol ekatra kaam karatat.
utpadan prakriya.
paramparik point shooj sahasa 'turnshoe' mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya paddhaticha vapar karoon tayar kele jaatat, jyamadhye pratyek boot suruvatila shevatchya bajula aat-baher ekatra keela jaato aanee nantar purn karnyapurvi ujavya bajula-baher firavala jaato. manak point shooj tayar kartana, davya aanee ujavya donhi shoojsathi eka pramanit, samanya shevatcha vaparla jaato, parinami jodimadhye samaan davya aanee ujavya shooj tayar hotat. kahee ballerinamadhye sanukulitaritya tayar kelele rains asatat jeey tyanchya swatachya payanchya aakaranchi pratikruti tayar karatat; heey sanukoolit boot tayar karnyachya uddeshane point shhoo utpadkala puravale jaau shakatat.
aat ghusun.
nartak samanyatah naveen point shooj "fodatat" jenekarun teey samanyatah nirman honari aswasthata qamee karoo shaktil kinwa door karoo shaktil. samanyatah heey naisargik paddhatine petty aanee danda valvinare relave sadar karoon kele jaate, jyamule peticha aakar aanee danda vakanyache bindu nartakachya payanshi julavun ghetat. point shooj todanyasathi itar vividh paddhati vaparlya gelya aahet, jyat hatanni kinwa katheen prushthbhagavar tyanchi vikrutee karane, tyanna katheen prushthbhagavar marane aanee gond mauu karnyasathi petty olsar karane kinwa garam karane samavisht aahe, parantu yaa paddhati samanyatah aprabhavi aahet kaaran tyamule boot payanshi julat naheet aanee butanna nuksan pohochavu shakatat kinwa tyanche vaparnyayogya ayushya qamee karoo shakatat. point shooj sahasa keval vyavsayik nartak modatat jeey darroj anek taas point shooj vapartat. gair-vyavsayik nartak aanee nartak, jeey point shiku lagatat, teey sahasa tyanchya point shooj hatane todat naheet jenekarun teey jaast kaal tiktil.
upkarane.
padatrane tutalyanantarhi nrutyanganyala point padatrane ghatatana aswasthata jaanvu shakate. aswasthata qamee karnyasathi samanyatah anek upkarane vaparali jaatatah
ayushyabhar.
samanya vaparadarmyan, point shoovar teen pramukh prakarche poshakh asatat jeey tyache upayukt ayushya tharvatil. yapaiki sarvat mahattvache mhanje shank ware. jutyache shareer varanvar valale jaate, tyamule danda haloohaloo kamkuvat hoto aanee aadhar denyachi kshamata gamavato. jevha khamb tutato kinwa aadhar puravanyasathi khoop mauu hoto tevha point shhoo yapudhe upayukt nasato. dusare mhanje petiche mauu karane aanee visheshtah jyaa vyaspithavar nartak santulan sadhato. jevha point shhoo itake ghatalele asate qee teey ghalane aata surakshit nasate, tevha tyaa shoola samanyatah 'deed' asey sambodhale jaate."
itar prathamik prakarchya poshakhanmadhye bahya kapad samavisht asate. point varkmadhye payachya payachya botachya pudhil bajucha aanee khalchya kathavar kamgirichya prushthbhagavar gharshan hote. heey gharshan akheris padatrananchya bahereel kapad aachchhadanatun ghasarat jaeel, jyamule payachya payachya payachya botachya ughadya hotil aanee kapadyachya sail, tutalelya kadaa tayar hotil. kamkuvat dandachya ulat, kharab jhalelya bahya kapadamule padatrananchya karyakshamtevar parinam hott nahee. tathapi, tyachya avyavasayik swarupamule, kharab jhalele kapad anaupacharik sarav kinwa saravavyatirikt itar paristhitit boot ghalanyas ayogya tharoo shakate. 
madhyam vaparat, point shoojchi eka jodee samanyatah daha teey vees taas ghalate. nrutya vidyarthyansathi, heey sahasa point shoojchya joditoon aathvadyanni kinwa mahinyanni vaparnyayogya vaparat rupantarit hote. vyavsayik nartak samanyatah point shooj adhik lavkar ghalatat; ekach sadarikaranat naveen jodee kharab houu shakate. udaharanarth, 2013 madhye newyork ciity ballene 8,500 jodya (180 nartakansathi) magavalya aanee shahee ballemadhye andaje 12,000 jodya point shoojcha vapar keela.
point shooche ayushya anek ghatkanvar avalambun asate, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh