
aii. ess. emm.-aii-1 tarzon

aii. ess. emm.-aii-1 tarzon, jyala vhee. bii.-13 asehi mhanatat, haah 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat amerikechya havai dalane vikasit kelela eka margdarshit bomb hota. purvichya razone redio-niyantrit shastranchya margadarshan pranalila british unch-unchichya bombshey jodoon, aii. ess. emm.-aii.-1 neey 1951 madhye sevetoon maghar ghenyapurvi corian yuddhat sankshipt parichalan seva pahili.
rachana aanee vikas.
vhee. bii.-13 tarzoncha vikas februwari 1945 madhye suru jhaala, jyat amerikechya havai dalane eka mothya margdarshit bombchya vikasasathi bail vimanala kantrat dile. vhee. bii.-13 haah redio-kamand margadarshan pranalicha eka sanyog hota, joou lahan vhee. bii.-3 rezonvar ('rainz aanee fakt azimuth') vaparlya jaananya margdarshit bombs british-vikasit unch mulga 'bhookamp' bombs hota, jyala yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey emm. 112 mhanoon olakhale hote. 'tarzen' heey naav eka portmanteau hote, jyat fakt unch mulga, rainz aanee azimuth yancha samavesh hota, jyat shastra aanee margadarshan pranaliche varnan hote; aanee tyacha uchchar 'tarzen' yaa lokpriy 'epp-mann' kalpanik patrapramanech keela jaat asey.
vhee. bii.-13,1948 madhye aii. ess. emm.-aii.-1 mhanoon punarnirdharit, emm. ex.-674 yaa prakalp sanketakhali vikasit karnyat aale hote. tyachya sharirachya madhyabhagachya bhovati eka valayakar pankh hota, joou shastranchya gurutvakarshanachya kendrajaval basavala hota. bombchya mageel bajus eka ashtakoniy shepaticha prushthbhag hota jyamadhye rezen niyantran prushthbhag hote. boing bii-29 superfortress bombfekidware vahoon nenyachya uddeshane, tarzon bombmadhye bii-29 varr/arw-38 [sanyukt lashkari naudal, pilot viman, redio, svayanchalit uddan kinwa remot controll] kamand link transmitter aanee rainz aanee azimuthche hatane aadesh margadarshan pradan karnyasathi tarzanvar eka/urw-2 [sanyukt lashkari naudal, upayuktata, redio, svayanchalit uddan kinwa remot controll] receivercha vapar keela gela. heey bombchya margacha visual tracking karoon kele gele, shastranchya shepativar lavalelya jwalanchya madatine. aii. ess. emm.-aii.-1 varr asalelya gyroscopemule sthirikaranas madat jhaali, tarr vayaveey pranali bombchya niyantran prushthbhagavar chalavali. margadarshan pranali prabhavi manali gelee; tarzonchi achookata chachanimadhye siddha jhaali.
unch mulachya nammatra vajanavyatirikt, teey aadharit hote, valayakar pankh aanee niyantran prushthbhaganni tarzonche vajan aanakhi vadhavale. yamule aii. ess. emm.-aii.-1 heey superfortresschya bombchya khadimadhye basnyasathi khoop mothe aanee judd jhaale; tyaeivaji, shastra ardh-prakriya kelelya aarohanit nele gele, ardhe shastra havai pravahat ughad jhaale. yamule vahoon nenanya vimanavar odh vadhali aanee tyamule ashant havecha pravah nirman jhaala jyamule bii-29chya hatalanivar parinam houu shakato.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
dusya mahayuddhachya akheris vhee. bii.-13 prakalp jaree chachanichya tappyavar pohochala nasla taree too radd hone talhala aanee qamee pradhanya asalela prakalp mhanoon pudhe gela. 1948 aanee 1949 darmyan maryadit chachani ghenyat aalee; 1950 madhye nyu meksikochya alamogordo yethe atirikt chachanimule corian yuddhat tarzenla parichalan sevesathi manyata denyat aalee.
december 1950 madhye tarzencha pahila ladhau vapar pahila gela, aii. ess. emm.-aii.-1 neey parichalan sevetil rezenchi jaaga ghetali; pool aanee itar kathor lakshyanviruddh prabhavi vaparasathi lahan shastra khoop lahan asalyache nishchit kele gele hote. keval 19 vya bomb gatane vaparlelya, jyanni purvi resonchya ladhau mohima chalavalya hotya, ladhaitil pahila tarzen drop 14 december 1950 roji jhaala.
yuddhadarmyan ladhait vaparlela sarvat motha bomb, uttar koriyachya pulanvar aanee itar kathor lakshyanvar hallah karnyasathi tarzoncha vapar keela gela, paramparik 'mook bomb' varr tarzonchya sudharit achookatemule sumare sahaa mahinyanchya ladhau vaparadarmyan kiman sahaa uchch-pradhanyachi uddishte nasht jhaali; yamadhye jalvidhyut prakalpacha samavesh hota, joou paramparik lakshya tasech pulanviruddha margdarshit shastranchi parinamkarakta siddha karato.
december 1950 teey march 1951 darmyan tees tarzen mohima udavanyat aalya; shastranchya yashamule 1,000 atirikt aii. ess. emm.-aii-1 kshepanastranchya utpadanasathi karar jhaala. 29 march 1951 roji matra, sinuijuviruddhacha tarzen hallah gondhalalela hota; bombchya akali sphotamule gut commanderche viman nasht jhaale, jevha vimanala yantrik adachani yet hotya, aanee too padnyachya tayareet shastra kadhoon taknyat aale. teesavya, aanee teey antim siddha jhaale, mission, sinuiju mohimechya teen aathvadyannantar, eka 'surakshit' bombcha anavdhanane sphot dekhil jhaala, jaree yaveli viman gamavale nahee.
eka tapasat asey siddha jhaale qee bombchya shepatichya bandhkamat dosh hota; dhadket tutalyavar, 'surakshit' bombchi shastrastre kadhoon takali jaatil, jyamule tee 'asurakshit' hoil aanee shastrala sphot hoil. samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi badal karnyat aale, parantu nuksan jhaale; suraksheche prashna, paramparik bombchya tulanet dekhbhalicha kharch vadhala, bombchya margadarshan pranalisathi keval spasht divas vaparanyachi aavashyakta hotee, jyamule bombers shatruchya ladhvayyanna asurakshit banatat aanee vimanala shatruchya hallyacha dhoka nirman honyasathi shastra mothya unchivar sodane aavashyak hote. yaa shastranchya kamkuvat vishvasarhatesaha ektrit-padnyat aalelya aththavis bombpacky keval sahaa bombney tyanchi uddishte yashasviritya nasht kelee-parinami yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey utpadan aurder radd kelee; tyanantar, august 1951 madhye sampoorn tarzen karyakram sampushtat aala.