kayatalik rashtriy udyan

kayatalik rashtriy udyan () heey purv ashiyai-austreliyan uddanmargavaril sthalantarit pakshyanchya arctic prajnan kshetrasathi sanrakshit kshetra aahe, jyat gambhirpane luptapray asalelya cyberian krainchya sthalancha eka mahattvapoorn bhag aahe. kayatalik" heey naav cyberian krensathi yakut bhashetil shabd aahe. heey udyan uttar rashiyatil purv cyberian samudravar, indigirka nadichya tribhuj pradeshachya sakhal tundra varr aahe. heey udyan adhikrutpane 2019 madhye tayar karnyat aale hote. heey udyan sakha prajasattakachya allaikhovsky jeelhyat aahe.
sthalakruti.
heey udyan yakutiyachya uttar uttar yana-indigirka sakhal pradeshat aahe. samudraspatipasun sarasari 50-80 meater unchivar asaleli jameen, matitil paanee aanee barfachya prabhavanmule vikrut hoteh thermocarst, pingos, bidezrakh, arere, avasadan, sinkhole aanee piit bog. paanee bashpibhavan houu shakat naslyamule maatee daldalichi aanee paanee sachaleli asate. junachya madhyapasoon septemberchya madhyapasoon vitalane hote, hangami maatee vitalanyachi kholee 0.8 teey 1.8 meetarparyant badalate.
paryavaran kshetra aanee hawaman.
heey udyan ishanya cyberian kinarpattichya tundra paryavaran pradeshat aahe.
udyanache hawaman "tundra hawaman" (copen hawaman vargikaran aanee itar) aahe, eka sthanik hawaman jyamadhye kiman eka mahinyache sarasari tapman burf vitalanyaitake jaast asate (0°seey. (32°pha.)), parantu sarasari tapman 10°seey. (50°pha.) peksha jaast asalela konatahi mahina nasato.
vanaspati aanee prani.
uthal permaphrost maatee aanee keval 60-90 divasancha vadhicha hangam asalyane, vanaspati arctic kinarpattichya tundrashi julavun ghetalelya vanaspatinparyant maryadit aahet. pucinelia fragnodes (eka meeth gavat), carex subpathesia (hoppenerche sej), cochleria arctica (scurvy-grasschi arctic prajati) aanee stelleria humifusa (saltmarsh starwart) yaa kharat kurananchya pramukh prajati aahet. sphegnum (shevale) 50 takkyanparyant bhupradesh vyapate, jyache pratinidhitva 100 hoon adhik prajati karatat. likenchya 70 prajati aahet, jyapaiki sarvat samanya mhanje setreriya kokulata. yaa udyanat raktavahinyanchya vanaspatinchya 221 prajatinchi nond jhaali aahe, jyapaiki vanaushadhi aachchadan sarasari 25 seen. mea. unchiparyant pohochate.
pranyanche pratinidhitva sastan pranyanchya 21 prajati (tapkiri laming, arctic laming, muscret aanee kasturi bailasah), 84 sthaliy aprushthavanshi aanee 28 maase karatat. tethe pakshyanchya 96 prajatinchi nond aahe, jyapaiki 63 prajati udyanat aahet.
udyanachya dakshin kathavar 'sorlekh mamoth smashanbhoomi' aahe, jithe shastradnyanni 140 hoon adhik mamoth samoohik daphan sthal shodhale aahe.

