alvis qaar andd engineering company

elvis qaar andd engineering company limited hii 1919 teey 1967 paryant sahpravartanatil eka british utpadan company hotee. nagri bajarasathi tayar kelelya motargadyanvyatirikt, companyne sharyatichya qaar, vimanachi injine, bakhtarband qaar aanee itar bakhtarband ladhau vahananchi dekhil nirmiti kelee.
1965 madhye company roverchi upakampani banalyanantar karche utpadan bund jhaale, parantu bakhtarband vahananche utpadan suruch rahile. alvis haah british leylandcha bhag banala aanee nantar 1982 madhye too united scientific holdingjala vikala gela, jyane swatache naav badaloon alvis plc asey thewale.
companycha itihas.
prarambhik itihas.
mool company, tii.jee. johnn andd company limited., yachee sthapana 1919 madhye thomas george johnn (1880-1946) yanni kelee hotee. tyachi pahili utpadane sthir injine, carburator aanee motorscooter hotee. jyachya chinhavar mool pankhanchya hiravya trikonashi samya hote asha evro viman companychya takrarinnantar, 'alvis' yaa shabdacha samavesh asalela adhik parichit ulate laal trikon vikasit jhaala. 14 december 1921 roji companyne adhikrutpane aapale naav badaloon elvis qaar andd engineering company limited asey kele. geophrey dii freeville (1883-1965) yane pahile alvis engine tayar kele aanee teey companychya navasathi dekhil jababdar aahe.
alvis' yaa navacha ugam haah gelya kahee varshanpasun mothya pramanat andajancha vishay rahila aahe. kahinni asey suchavale aahe qee dii freevilne 'alvis' heey naav 'aluminium' aanee 'vis' (lattinmadhye 'samarthya' assa arth) yaa shabdanche sanyug mhanoon prastavit kele aahe, kinwa kadachit teey norsechya pauranik shastrastrakar, alvispasoon ghetale gele asave. dii freevilne heey serve siddhant jordarpane nakarle. 1921 madhye tyanni visheshtah sangitale qee yaa nawala konatahi arth nahee aanee teey konatyahi bhashet sahajpane uchcharale jaau shakate mhanoon nivadle gele. yaa navachya strotachi itar konatihi vyakhya keval yogayogane jhaali hotee asey sangoon, 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanni yaa bhoomikecha punaruchchar keela.
nirmiti coventrymadhil hollyhead rodvar halavanyat aalee, jithe 1922 teey 1923 paryant tyanni buckingham qaar dekhil tayar kelee. 1922 madhye george thomas smith-clark (1884-1960) yanni demler yethe sahayyak karya vyavasthapak mhanoon tyanchi nokri sodali aanee mukhya abhiyanta aanee karya vyavasthapak mhanoon alvismadhye sameel jhaale. smith-clarksobat william emm. dunn, jyane alvis yethe mukhya draftman honyasathi demler yethe draftman mhanoon aapali nokri sodali. hii bhagidari sumare 28 varshe chalali aanee companychya itihasatil kahee sarvat yashasvi utpadananchya nirmitisathi tee jababdar hotee. smith-clarkney 1950 madhye padd sodale aanee dunney mukhya abhiyanta mhanoon smith-clarkche padd sweekarle aanee 1959 paryant tyaa padavar rahile.
dii freevilche pahile engine design heey aluminium piston aanee daab vangan asalele chaar-cylinder engine hote, jeey tyaa kalasathi asamanya hote. dii freevilche engine vaparnare pahile qaar model elvis 10/30 hote. teey twarit yashasvi tharale aanee darjedar karagiri aanee utkrusht kamgirisathi pratishtha prasthapit kelee jyasathi company prasiddha honar hotee. mool 10/30 bajuchya zadap enginemadhye sudharana karnyat aalee, 1923 paryant overhead zadap alvis 12/50 bunley, jee 1932 paryant tayar keleli eka atyant yashasvi sports qaar hotee. sumare 700 12/50 models aanee nantarchya 120 alvis 12/60 models aaj tikoon aahet.
1927 saalee sahaa-cylinder alvis 14.75 chaa parichay jhaala. heey engine tyanantar mahayuddhachya udrekaparyant tayar jhalelya vilasi sahaa-cylinder alvis gadyanchya lamb rangancha aadhar banale. yaa qaar mohak aanee tantrik navkalpananni bharalelya hotya. swatantra front suspension aanee jagatil pahile aul-synchromash gearbox 1933 madhye aale aanee tyanantar sarvo assisted break aale. alvis 12/75 model 1928 madhye sadar karnyat aale, jeey front-vheel drive, inn-board break, overhead camshaft aanee eka paryay mhanoon, roots prakarche supercharger yasarkhya navinyapurnatesaha eka model aahe.
tyaa kalatil anek mahagadya abhiyantriki kampanyanpramanech, elvisne tyanche swatache prashikshak tayar kele naheet, tyaeivaji madhya pradesh kshetratil karbodi, charlesworth bodies, cross andd ellis, dunken udyog, udaa. bertelli limited, holbrook, gross, gurney nutting, hooper, lansfield coachworks, martin walter, mayfair carriage company, mulliners, tickford, vanden plaa, wayman fabric bodies aanee manchesterche arnold. anek qaar itar designerschya agadi vilakshan eka-auph bodyworks dekhil tikoon rahatat.
1936 madhye companyche naav lahan karoon elvis limited asey karnyat aale aanee tyanantar mahayuddhachya suruvatiparyant viman engine aanee bakhtarband vahan vibhag companymadhye jodale gele. smith-clarkney 1930 aanee 1940 chya dashakat sahaa-cylindercha veg 20, veg 25 aanee alvis 4.3 litter models anek modelschee rachana kelee.
dusare mahayuddha.
europemadhye yuddh suru jhalyanantar september 1939 madhye suruvatila karche utpadan sthagit karnyat aale. nantar teey punha suru jhaale aanee 1940 paryant 12/70, crested garud, veg 25 aanee 4.3 litterche utpadan changle chaloo rahile. german luftwafene sahpravasavar kelelya anek bombsfotanchya parinami 14 november 1940 roji qaar karkhanyache gambhir nuksan jhaale, jaree shastrastra karkhanyache farse nuksan jhaale nahee. barech maulyavan cutting gear aanee itar upkarane nasht jhaali aanee yuddhachya kalavadhisathi karche utpadan sthagit karnyat aale, keval 1946 chya uttaradhat punha suru jhaale. asey asoonahi, alvisne viman enginever (rolls-royce limitedcha up-kantratdar mhanoon) aanee tyachya chhaya karkhanyanmadhye vimanachya itar upkarnanvar yuddh utpadan kele.
yuddhanantar.
yuddhapoorv 12/70 varr aadharit chaar-cylinder model, ta 14 saha karche utpadan punha suru jhaale. eka thos, vishvasarh aanee aakarshak qaar, ta 14 hii yuddhanantarchya brittenmadhil shant tapashcharyechya manahsthitis changlya prakare fitt hote, parantu shaktishali aanee creeda purv modelshee jodaleli bahutek jaadoo gelee hotee aanee eka tadnya qaar utpadakache jeevan sope navhate. alvisne keval tyancha qaar karkhana gamavala navhata, tarr yuddhapoorv anek coachbuilders dekhil tikale navhate aanee jeey itar utpadakanni patkan vikat ghetale hote. yuddhanantarchya alvisachya itihasat vishvasarh aanee vajvi kimmatichya kochvarkchya shodhavar varchasva hote.
1950 chey dashak.
smith-clark 1950 madhye nivrutt jhaale aanee dunn yanni mukhya abhiyanta mhanoon padbhar swikarla. smith-clark nivrutt honyapurvi 1947 madhye alvis 3 ell 3, tii. aii. 21 prototype, sahaa-cylinder 3-litter engines tii. aii. 14 boddy gheuun aala, nivrutt jhalyanantar tyane alvis 3 ell 3 prototypechi vaiyaktik qaar mhanoon vapar kelee. 1950 madhye tii. aii. 14 aanee sahaa-cylinder 3-litter enginever aadharit naveen chesisachi ghoshana karnyat aalee aanee 1967 madhye utpadan thambale toparyant heey atyant yashasvi engine serve elvis modelscha aadhar banale. 
tii. aii. 21 sathee saloon bodies, naveen model mhanoon olakhalya jaat hotya, punha birminghamchya mullinerskadoon aalya jyapramane tyanchyakade tii. aii. 14 sathee hotya, tickford dropheads tayar karat hota. aktoobar 1954 madhye mullinersney keval pramanit vijayasathi swatahla vachanbaddha kele, jyane 1958 madhye mulliners vikat ghetale aanee 1955 chya uttaradhat ast martin lagondache malak david braun yanni tickford vikat ghetale, heey spasht hott hote qee naveen vyavastha karavi lagel. 3 literchya chesisvaril kahee sarvat mool aanee sunder designs switzerlandchya master coachbuilder carosary herman grebardware tayar kelya jaat hotya. yaa anekada ekeri design kelelya gadyanna aaj khoop magani aahe. 
yuddhanantar lagechach graberne taa 14 chesisacha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee hotee, teen "ushnakatibandhiy" koop tayar kele hote jyanche khoop kautuk jhaale hote. jevha teen litter chesis sadar karnyat aale, tevha 1951 aanee 1952 madhye jineva motor shomadhye pradarshit kelelya tyachya shariranni grebarsathi darvarshi 30 chesisachi sthayi aurder sthapit karnyasathi pureshi utsukata aakarshit kelee. aktoobar 1955 madhye parris aanee london motor shomadhye swis-nirmit graber coops alvis standver pradarshit karnyat aale.
parwana midalyanantar, midalyanantar uttaradhapasun serve alvis bodies graber designsver aadharit jhalya, matra pudhil done varshant kahee chesis aanee kahee bodies bandhanyat aalya. sumare 15 kinwa 16 tii. see. 108/jee. ess. heey lofberochya vilobrook limitedne bandhale hote aanee vilobrook nantar dupal coachbuildersney tabyat ghetale. tyach done varshant graberne 22 tii. see. 108 gramm bandhale aanee takrar kelee qee jarr tyala chesis midale asate tarr too varshala 20 kharedi karnyasathi vachanbaddha jhaala asata. 
1958 chya uttaradhat tii. dii. 21 chya prakshepanantarach purn-pramanatil utpadan punha suru honyasarkhe kahitari jhaale kaaran rolls-royce sahayyak udyan prabhagane aata anek chhotya marganni sudharit kelelya naveen sanstha tayar karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa qaar, tii. dii. 21 aanee tiche nantarche prakar, tii. eae. 21 aanee shevati tii. eff. 21 changlya prakare tayar kelelya, aakarshak aanee vegwan qaar aahet. tathapi, 1960 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant heey spasht jhaale hote qee mothya pramanat utpadit jagvharchya jawaljawal duppat kimmatisah, shevat phaar door asoo shakat nahee.
1952 teey 1955 paryant, nantarchya miniche nirmate elek ishigonis yanni elvisasathi kaam kele aanee madhya-engine engines eka naveen model tayar kele jeey tayar karane khoop mahag tharale.
1960 chya dashakat.
1965 madhye roverne alvismadhye niyantranatmak swarasya dakhavale. dakhavale navache madhya-engine madhya-engine koop prototype heey naveen alvis model asalyachi afava hotee parantu british leylandne tabyat ghetalyanantar heey dekhil bund karnyat aale. 1966 madhye tii. eff. 21 suru hoiparyant, tyachya purvavartinpramanech saloon aanee drophead donhi swarupat aanee ektar manual kinwa svayanchalit gearboxes upalabdh, model 127 mail pratitascha sarvoch veg asoonahi tyache vay darshavu lagale hote-aataparyantche sarvat vegwan alvis. keval 109 vikalya gelyane aanee tyaa velee brittonchya qaar nirmiti vyavasayat bharpur rajkiy adachani aalyane 1967 madhye utpadan thambale.
1968 madhye, karchya vyavharanchya vyavasthapan kharedila antim roop denyat aale aanee serve alvis karchya rachana yojana, grahakanchya nondi, bhagancha satha aanee urvarit karmchari laal trikonat hastantarit karnyat aale, jyaa companychi sthapana alvisachya majee majee tyanchya karsathi bhag aanee seva pradan karnyasathi kelee.
1970 teey 2004.
rovercha eka bhag mhanoon, elvis limited british leylandmadhye samavisht karnyat aale hote parantu 1981 madhye united scientific holdings pii. ell. see. neey vikat ghetale. tyanantar, companyche naav badaloon elvis pii. ell. see. karnyat aale. elvis pii. ell. see. neey 1994 madhye british truck utpadak universal power drives vikat ghetale aanee tyanchya naveen upakampanila elvis unipower limited asey naav dile. tyanantar yaa truckna alvis-unipower asey naav denyat aale. 
1998 madhye, elvis pii. ell. see. neey jee. keey. aine. pii. ell. see. chaa bakhtarband vahan vyavasay vikat ghetala aanee brittonche mukhya utpadan karya coventrivarun telfordmadhye halavanyat aale. hollyhead rodvareel alvis worksche thikan aata shaharabaheril kharedi sankul aahe, parantu tyache naav, alvis kirkol udyan, tyaa jaagecha varsa pratibimbit karate. 2002 madhye elvis pii. ell. see. neey wickers sanrakshn pranali vikat gheuun sahayyak elvis wickers limited tayar kelee, jee 2004 madhye buy pranalinni vikat ghetali. buy pranalinni alvisachya vishisht laal trikon trademarkcha vapar bund keela.
2009 madhye, laal trikonane alvis karchya vyaparchinhachya kayadeshir hastantaranasathi vataghati kelya. pudhchya varshi, companyne jaheer kele qee 4.3 litterche chhote chesis tourer punha ekada upalabdh hoil. companychya kenilworth mukhyalayat masik palitil bhaganchya mothya sathyasah alvisachya serve nondi abadhit rahatat. 1967 madhye tayar jhalelya shevatchya alvis karvar kaam kelelya purushanpaiki eka ajunahi prashikshan kshamatet laal trikonadvare rakhoon thevanyat aala aahe. 
mool yojanannusar tayar kelelya yaa naveen karla 1937 teey 2010 darmyanchya 73 varshanchya utpadanatil vyatyay pratibimbit karnyasathi 'satatya malika' asey naav denyat aale aahe. heey keval yuddhapoorv udaharananpeksha tapshilvar bhinn aaheh utsarjanasathi, engine electronic ignitions electronic indhan injection pranalidware niyantrit kele jaate, break kebalaivaji hydraulic asatat, steering collum sankuchit karata yeto aanee mageel prakash vyavasthela aadhunik manakanche palan karnyasathi punarrachana kelee jaate.
companyche punarujjivan.
2012 madhye alvisne aaplya gadyanche paach prakar sadar karnar asalyache jaheer kele. yamadhye 4.3 litter aanee 3 litter chesis derivatives yaa donhicha samavesh hota. 2019 madhye, aashiyache vitarak mhanoon meji sangyochya kararashi julanyasathi sahave model jaaree karnyat aale.
2021 madhye, hii company bbcchya chaar mahitipatanmadhye 'classic british carsah maid inn coventry' madhye dakhavanyat aalee aanee 2022 madhye convertible aavruttisah, tyachi graber super koop continuation qaar prakashit kelee.
alvis automobiles.
sharyatichya gadya.
teen british qaar kampanya-elvis, bentley aanee sunbeam-yanni 1920 aanee 1930 darmyan sthanik sharyati spardhanmadhye vahananmadhye pravesh keela. alvis aanee sunbeam yaa tyaa velee grand prix formula resingchya vaishishtyannusar qaar tayar tayar ekmev british kampanya hotya. yapaiki, alvis hii ekmev company hotee jichya sharyatichya gadyanche vaishishtya mhanje front-vheel drive aanee purnapane swatantra nilamban hote.
elvis heey front-vheel drive vahananche pranete hote. tarr jeey. walter christine pahili front-vheel drive racing qaar tayar kelee hotee, jee tyane 1906 chya vanderbilt kapmadhye chalavali hotee, jee. neey design keleli supercharged elvis 12/50 racing qaar hii pudhil ullekhaneey front-vheel drive race qaar hotee. tii. smith-clark aanee doubleu. emm. 28 march 1925 roji buckinghamshiremadhil prince risburo yethe karmadhye cope tekadivar chadhatana dunmadhye pravesh karnyat aala. done mahinyanantar (shaniwari, 30 meey 1925 roji), harry arminius millerchya miller 122 front-vheel drive karmadhye karmadhye indianapolis 500 madhye pravesh karnyat aala.
alvis viman engine.
suruvatichi alvis ero-injine parwana-nirmit genome-rone radials hotee. alvisne rachana kelele aanee bandhalele pahile ero-engine 1936 madhye 14-cylinderche alvis paylides radial hote. yaa aanee sambandhit enginancha (paylides mejar, alsides, alsides mejar, mayonides mejar) vikas tyanantar mahayuddhachya suruvatilach thambavanyat aala aanee keval mojkyach enginechi bandhani karnyat aalee.
alvis leonides, eka lahan 9-cylinder radial, yuddhadarmyan vikasat rahile aanee 1966 madhye utpadan purn hoiparyant kahee viman aanee helicoptersmadhye yuddhanantar vaparale gele. 1952 madhye, leonides pramukh mhanoon leonideschya vikasasah elvis 14-cylinder radialsmadhye parat aala. mejarcha vapar westland verland helicoptermadhye keela jaat asey.
alvis lashkari vahane.
hangeritil motar vahan abhiyanta nicolaus strosslerne 1932 madhye bakhtarband karchi (essie 1) rachana kelee hotee, jee manfried vees companyne budapest yetheel parvanyakhali bandhali hotee. tyanantar lagechach hangerine germanyshi yutee kelee tevha strossler englandla sthalantarit jhaala. strosslerchi chhoti naveen company, strossler yantrikikaran limited, kadey mothya pramanavar vahan tayar karnyasathi aavashyak sansadhane aanee kshamata navhati, mhanoon strosslerne alviskade sampark sadhala aanee alpakalin sanyukt upkram company, elvis-strossler limitedchi sthapana julai 1936 madhye jhaali. 
utpadit kelele namuna vahan, elvis strossler essie 2, essie 1 chesisvar bandhale gele hote. pahili pahili tayar keleli pahili operational purposes-bilt armored qaar-1937 madhye elvis-strossler limitedne dilee hotee, jee mhanoon prototypever bandhali gelee hotee. sattavis vahane bandhanyat aalih shahee havai dalasathi 12, portugij sainyasathi 3 aanee royal netherlands east indies sainyasathi 12.
tyanantar tyanantar mahayuddhadarmyan hungarian shahee sainyasathi bandhalelya 39 meterchya sii. saa. aii. bii. sashastr skaut karsathi aadhar mhanoon mhanoon chaa vapar karnyat aala.
1938 madhye elvis-strossler limitedchya limitedchya swikaranyasathi elvis yantrikikarananchi sthapana karnyat aalee. 
1938 madhye, alvisne itar utpadkanshi tulana karnyasathi chachanisathi eka namuna bakhtarband prakash tohee vahan tayar kele. alvis dingo bsa cyclechya rachneshi jhunj dett hota, parantu bsachya rachaneche naav 'dingo' mhanoon sweekarle gele; jeey bsachya upakampaneene demler dingo mhanoon bandhale hote.
yuddhanantar, alvisne sahaa chakee vahananchi malika tayar kelee. saladin (eff. vhee. 601) bakhtarband qaar aanee sarasena bakhtarband karmchari vahak pratham hote. hote regiment kamand vehicle aanee aanee bakhtarband kamand posts anek sambandhit vahane mhanoon sarasena bandhanyat aale hote. salamander heey vimankshetratil apghat nivida hote. tyanantar tyacha vapar, jalchar sainya trucksathi aadhar mhanoon karnyat aala. eff. vhee. 611 model dekhil bakhtarband rugnavahika mhanoon kaam karnyasathi bandhanyat aale hote.
eff. vhee. 432 track kelele bakhtarband karmchari vahak aanee sambandhit vahane 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila jee. keey. aine. sanki yanni vikasit kelee hotee aanee 1998 madhye tee alvisachya akhtyarit aalee.
track kelelya vahananche ladhau vahan tohee (track kelele) kutumb 1960 chya dashakat tayar kele gele hote. yaa kutumbat eff. vhee. 101 vinchu, eff. vhee. 102 striker, eff. vhee. 103 sparton, eff. vhee. 104 summeriton, eff. vhee. 105 sultan, eff. vhee. 106 samson, eff. vhee. 107 skimmitter, eff. vhee. 4333 stormer aanee streaker yancha samavesh aahe. yaa maliketil pahile vahan eff. vhee. 101 vinchu hote, jeey aataparyant bandhale gelele pahile aluminiumchi patangachi taakee hote. heey kaath aanee buruj pratyakshat welded aluminium-zink-magneshiyam mishradhatupasun tayar kele jaatat. februwari 1969 madhye kshetra chachanisathi vinchuche satra namune denyat aale.
alvis malki.
aataparyant tayar jhalelya serve alvis gadyanpaiki 20 takkyanhun adhik qaar 1989 madhye ajunahi astitvat hotya. 1951 madhye sthapan jhalela alvis onara club haah serve alvis qaar aanee lashkari vahan utsahi lokansathi eka club aahe. tyache 1,300 hoon adhik sadasya aahet. tee darvarshi aantarrashtriy saptahant aayojit karate, jithe britton aanee paradeshatil malak tyanchya qaar pradarshit karatat.
alvis register haah 600 hoon adhik sadasyancha eka club aahe, joou junya alvis motor karshi (1920-32) sambandhit serve goshtinsathi samarpit aahe. sadasya tantrik aanee aitihasik mahitee midvu shakatat aanee itar alvis utsahi lokanshi tyanchi aavad samayik karoo shakatat. bahutansh malkankade patra qaar kinwa qaar asatat.
sandarbh.
sandarbh
granthasuchi

