
barwik-apon-tweed

barwik-aun-tweed (), jyala kadhikadhi barwik-aun-tweed kinwa fakt barwik mhanoon olakhale jaate, heey englandchya northumberlandmadhil, anglo-scottish simechya dakshines aanee englandmadhil sarvat uttarekadil shahar asalele eka shahar aanee nagri parrish aahe. 2021 chya united kingdamchya jangananenusar, barvikchi loksankhya 11,671 itaki nondavali gelee.
heey shahar purv kinanyavar tweed nadichya mukhavar, edinbergchya aagneyela, nucasal apon tinechya uttarela aanee londonchya uttarela aahe. englandsathi adviteey, heey shahar denmarkchi rajdhani kopanheganpeksha kinchit uttarekade aanee sweedenchya dakshin tokavar uttar samudrachya aanakhi purvekade aahe, jyachi seema barvikala lagoon aahe.
10vya shatkat englandne jodalelya northumbria rajyat anglo-saxon vasahat mhanoon barvikchi sthapana karnyat aalee. 2008 madhye eka nagri parrish aanee nagar parishad sthapan karnyat aalee jyat barwik, spittle aanee tweedmouth samudayancha samavesh hota. heey englandmadhil sarvat uttarekadil nagri parrish aahe.
ingland aanee scotland yaa rajyanmadhil aitihasik seema yuddhansathi haah pradesh 400 varshanhun adhik kaal madhyavarti hota aanee anek vela barvikcha taba donhi rajyanmadhye badalala. 1482 madhye jevha glucesterchya richardne englandsathi teey parat ghetale tevha tyane shevatchi vel haat badalali. aajahi, anek barvikarna scotlandshee jawalche naate vatate. barwik rangers football club aanee barwik rugby football club heey donhi scottish leegmadhye khelatat.
barwik heey eka paramparik bajarpeth shahar aahe aanee tyat kahee ullekhaneey sthapatyashastriy vaishishtye dekhil aahet, visheshtah madhyayugeen shaharachya bhinti, georgiache tauun holl, elizabethan tatbandi aanee brittonchya sarvat junya barreck imarati, jyaa nicolaus hoxmorene shastrastra mandalasathi bandhalya (1717-1721).
naav.
barvikche naav 'berwick' yaa shabdapramanech mool aahe, jeey shetjaminicha eka bhag darshavate, joou eka havelipasoon vegala hota aanee prabhuchya swatachya vaparasathi rakheev hota. heey junya ingraji 'berevik' varoon aale aahe, jyacha arth 'makyache shet' (adhik visheshtah, 'diri' mhanje java). brittenmadhye yach navachi anek thikane aahet; tyapaiki eka mhanje scotlandmadhil north barwik aanee barwik-apon-tweedla scottish strotanmadhye 'south barwik' asehi mhatale gele aahe. shaharachya madhyayugeen shikkyat navavar shlesh mhanoon eka aswal aanee eka zing vruksh dakhavale hote.
itihas.
prarambhik itihas.
roman-nantarchya kalat, yaa bhagat brynichche brython lock rahat hote. nantar, haah pradesh berniciachya anglian samrajyacha bhag banala. nantar berniciane derra samrajyashi miloon northambriyachi nirmiti kelee, jee 10vya shatkachya madhyat eedredchya netrutvakhali englandchya rajyat dakhal jhaali.
1018 chya carhamchya yuddhanantar scotswar niyantran jaiparyant barwik haah northambriyachya arldamcha bhag rahila. northumbria rajyachya kalat shahar swatach anglo-saxon vasahat mhanoon sthapan karnyat aale hote.
scottish berg.
10vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 11vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat, nadya aanee tweed yanchyatil jameen ektar scotlandne jinkalyane kinwa englandne tabyat ghetalyamule scottish niyantranakhali aalee. pratham david (1124-1153) yane barvikala shahee burg banavale hote. devidne scotlandchya anek shires dekhil sthapan kele, aanee barwik heey berwickshireche county shahar banale, jyane shahar aanee tyachya vayvyes mothya pramanat grameen kshetra vyapale. 1153 paryant shaharat eka pudina astitvat hota. 1276 madhye, william dii baddeby heey barvikche hawaldar hote.
scottish niyantranakhali asatana, edinbargjavalachya uttar barwik, purv lothian shaharapasun vegale karnyasathi barvikala 'dakshin barwik' mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey.
barvikmadhye aajari aanee garibansathi eka madhyayugeen rugnalay hote, jeey charchdware prashasit hote. scotlandcha raja james pahila yane pushti kelelya scotlandchya mahan shikkyakhalil sanad, rajachya padrinna 'thomas lauder auph daad haus auph godd' kinwa barwik-apon-tweedchya burjmadhye asalelya rugnalayala serve jameen, tenned, bhade aanee napha ityadinsah tyachya sampoorn aayushyasathi tyachyakade thevanyasathi dete., skotlandchya rajyatil itar konatyahi rugnalayala jitke mofat dile jaate titkech ukt rugnalayache aahe; raja serve sambandhitanna rugnalayachya pathimbyasathi aavashyak asalelya serve goshti anudandharkala denyache aadesh deto. 8 juuna roji edinberg yethe, tyachya karkirdichya 20 vya varshi."
vivadit pradesh.
donhi rashtranmadhil shatkanushatke suru asalelya yuddhadarmyan anglo-scottish simevar barvikchi dhoranatmak sthitee aanee tulanene mothee sampatti yamule salag chhape, gherav aanee taba ghetala gela. scotlandchya william pahila yane aakraman kele aanee 1174 madhye tyachya parabhavanantar, edinberg, jedberg, roxberg aanee sterling yetheel itar chaar killyansah, englandchya heinry dusra yachyakade, edinberg, jedberg, roxberg aanee sterling yetheel chaar killyansah, barvikala supurd karnyat aale, aanee paach killyanna scottish kharchane british sainyane tainat kele. vilyamne englandchya pahilya richardla, sterlingchya dharmayuddhat yogdan denyasathi 10,000 guna dile tevha 1189 madhye falaisacha taha radd karnyat aala.
13vya shatkachya madhyaparyant barwik heey eka samruddha shahar banale hote. englandche bishop aanee kulpati william eddington yanchya matey, barwik "itaki loksankhya aanee itake vyavsayik mahatva asalele hote qee tyala aanakhi eka alekzandriya mhatale jaau shakate, jyachi sampatti samudra aanee paanee hotee.
id1' madhye, johnn balliol aanee robbert broos, 5vaa laurd auph annandel yanchyatil scottish mukut spardhetil englandchya lavadachya edward pahilache thikan barwik hote. balliolchya bajoone nirnay 17 november 1292 roji barwik killyachya gret hallmadhye ghoshit karnyat aala.
1296 madhye englandne franceshee yuddh kele, jyachyashi scotlandchi yutee hotee. balliolne pratyuttarat englandvar aakraman kele aanee comberlandla barkhast kele. edwardne scotlandver aakraman kele aanee barwik tabyat ghetale, shaharachya bahutansh bhagacha naash keela aanee shaharatil bergeses, vyapari aanee karagiranchi kattal kelee.
eprilmadhye dunbarchya ladhait scotscha parabhav kelyanantar aanee tyanantarchya julaimadhye johnn balliola kincardin killyavar padd sodanyas bhag padalyanantar edward pahila august 1296 madhye sumare 2,000 scottish kulinankadun aupcharik shraddhanjali prapt karnyasathi punha barvikala gela. yaa velee, shaharachya bhinti bandhanyache kaam suru jhaale (aanee purvichya killyachi punarbandhani); hii kille 1318 paryant purn jhaali aanee tyanantar scottish rajvatit sudharana jhaali. 23 august 1305 roji tyachya fashinantar aanee chaupadarikaranantar william wallacha eka haat barwik yethe pradarshit karnyat aala.
1314 madhye, englandchya edward dusyane barwik yethe 25,000 sainikanna ekatra kele, jeey nantar bannockburnchya ladhait parabhoot jhaale. 1315 teey 1318 darmyan, scottish sainyane, kadhikadhi flemish aanee german privatorchya madatine, shaharala vedha ghatala aanee nakabandi kelee, shevati april 1318 madhye teey tabyat ghetale.
1333 madhye hallidon tekadichya ladhainantarchya divashi englandne barwik punha tabyat ghetale. november 1355 madhye vedha ghatalyanantar scotsney barwik shaharacha (parantu tyacha killa nahee) kahee kaal taba ghetala, parantu tyaa badalyat ingrajanni tyala vedha ghatala, jyanni janewari 1356 madhye shahar punha tabyat ghetale. aktoobar 1357 madhye, barwik yethe eka karar karnyat aala jyadvare scottish eastatene 17 aktoobar 1346 roji nevhilchya vadhastambhachya ladhait kaidi tharavalelya scotlandchya david II sathee khandani mhanoon 100,000 guna denyache vachan dile. 1461 madhye, barvikala ticha patee heinry vhichya vatine anjochya margaretne scotlandla parat sopavale.
addringtonche robbert lauder yanna killyacha prabhari nemanyat aale. 1474 madhye croffordcha earl david tyachya jaagi aala. 3 februwari 1478 roji, baas aanee addringtonche robbert lauder yanna punha killyache rakshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, heey padd tyanni scottish niyantranachya antim varshaparyant dharan kele, jevha patrick hepburn, 1 laa laurd halls, hyavar taba hota.
1482 madhye, duke auph glocester (nantarcha tisra richard) richardne shahar punha tabyat ghetale. thomas gover () heey barvikche ingraji marshal hote. yaa tarkhenantar kiman done shatake asankhya sanadevarun purava midato tyapramane scotsney haah vijay swikarla nahee, parantu shaharacha taba parat kadhich midavala nahee. 400 varshanhun thodya jaast kalavadhit, barvikne dozenhoon adhik vela haat badalale hote.
ingraji shahar.
dakshin scotlandchya bahutansh bhagavar englandne punha aakraman kele, jevha 'ruff wooing' (aath varshanche yuddh mhanoonahi olakhale jaate), 1551 madhye norhamchya tahane yuddh sampale, jyane englandla yuddh suru honyapurvi astitvat asalelya simevar parat yetana pahile aanee tyamule barwik kayam rakhala. yaa kararanusar, barwik heey donhi rajyanpasoon swatantra asalele eka mukt shahar mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. vyavharat teey englandware niyantrit hote aanee sansadechya sadasyanna ingraji sansadet pathavale gele, parantu eka swatantra baroo mhanoon, konatyahi ingraji kauntichya sherifchya adhikarabaher, county corporatepramanech.
englandchi ranee elizabeth pahilichya karkirdit, mothya pramanat rakkam-eka strotachya ahavalanusar, "elizabethan kalatil sarvat mahagade upkram"-tyachya killyanvar, naveen italian shailit ("trace italiyane") kharch karnyat aalee, jee tofkhana sahan karnyasathi aanee killyanmadhun tyacha vapar sulabh karnyasathi donhi prakare tayar karnyat aalee hotee. yaa killyanche varnan "tyanchya prakarchya ekmev jiwant bhinti" asey kele gele aahe. surr richard lii yanni elizabethanchya kahee kamanchi rachana kelee aanee italian lashkari abhiyanta jiovanni portinari dekhil yaa prakalpat sahbhagi hote.
simavarti killyache shahar mhanoon barvikchi bhoomika ingland aanee scotlandchya mukutanchya sanyogane sampali. 6 april 1603 roji, scotlandcha james sahava yane englandcha james pahila yacha rajyabhishek karnyasathi dakshinechya pravasadarmyan seema olandali. tyala lamberton yethe barvikchya laurd governorne chhavanichya eka ghodchuk karananya chamoosah bhetale aanee tyala shaharat nenyat aale. december 1603 madhye, rajane barvikchi chhawani visarjit karnyache aadesh dile aanee sainikanchi sankhya 100 paryant qamee karnyat aalee aanee nivruttivetandharak.
1639 madhye, charles I chya sainyane bishapsachya yuddhanmadhye barwik yethe general alekzandar leslichya sainyacha samna keela, jeey charleschya niyantranakhali asalelya scotlandchya presbyterian charchala aananyashi sambandhit hote. donhi bajunni ladhai kelee nahee, parantu "barvikche shantata" yaa tadjodisathi vataghati kelya.
juna pool' mhanoonahi olakhala jaanara barwik pool 1611 salcha aahe. tyane nadichya dakshin kinanyavaril betanchya bhagala uttar kinanyavaril barvikchya county burgashi jodale. pavitra trimurthy church heey englandmadhil sarvat uttarekadil parrish church aahe aanee rashtrakul kalat oliver cromwellchya vishesh parvanyakhali bandhale gele hote.
british shahar.
1707 madhye, unionchya kayadyane ingland aanee scotlandla ekatra aanoon gret brittonche rajya tayar kele. tevhapasoon, barwik ingland aanee velsachya kayadyanmadhye aanee kayadeshir vyavasthet rahila aahe. wells aanee barwik kayada 1746 (radd jhalyapasun) asey manale gele qee jevha jevha englandcha sandarbh denara kayada yeto, tevha too shaharachya vishisht sandarbh naan gheta barvikala lagoo hoto.
1830chya dashkaparyant shaharachya prantachya seema barvikchya parishsarkhyach hotya, jyaa purnapane nadichya uttar bajula aahet, jyat bandhalelya kshetracha mukhya bhag aanee tyachya lagechach vayvyes grameen bhag vyapala aahe. toparyant, nadichya dakshin bajuvaril tweedmouthchi loksankhya mothya pramanat vadhali hotee, prabhavipane shaharache upnagar mhanoon parantu barochya simebaher. sansadiy seema kayada 1832 antargat twidchya dakshinekadil tweedmouth aanee spitalchya vastincha samavesh karnyasathi barvikchya sansadiy prantacha (matdarsangh) vistar karnyat aala. kahee varshannantar, mahanagarpalika kayada 1835 neey ingland aanee velsmadhye baroo kase chalavale jaat hote yache pramanikaran kele aanee sansadiy baroshi julanyasathi barvikchya nagarpalika seema vadhavanyat aalya, jyamule tweedmouth aanee spittle heey barvikchya nagar parishadechya adhikarkshetrat aale. yach kayadyane swatantra county corporate mhanoon barvikcha darja dekhil aupcharik keela. 1841 madhye prantachi loksankhya 12,578 hotee aanee parishchi loksankhya 8,484 hotee.
1840 chya dashakat, samuel louis yanni tyanchya ingland aanee scotland yaa donhi 'sthalakrutik shabdakosh' madhye barwik-apon-tweedsathi ashach nondi samavisht kelya. barwik haah swatachya adhikarat eka county rahila aanee 1885 paryant eka swatantra sansadiy matdarsangh rahila, jevha too jaganchya punarvitaran kayadyantargat northumberlandcha vibhag honyasathi villin jhaala. 1889 madhye sthanik sarkar kayada 1888 antargat nivadoon aalelya county parishadanchi sthapana karnyat aalee, jeey parganyanchya sansadiy simanvar aadharit hote aanee mhanoon barvikala northumberland county parishadechya adhikarkshetrat aananyat aale, tyanantar nagar parishad hii county parishadechya adhinastha khalchya stariy pradhikaran hotee.
englandchi aata adhikrutpane vyakhya ashee aahe qee, "sthanik shasson kayada 1972 chya bhag 4 antargat simanchya konatyahi badalachya adheen, tyaa kayadyachya kalam 1 dware sthapit parganyancha samavesh asalele kshetra, grater london aanee iles auph skilly", jyamadhye asha prakare barvikcha samavesh aahe. 1972 chya kayadyachya 1 april 1974 pasoon ingraji sthanik sarkarchya punarrachanemadhye, belford grameen jilha, glendell grameen jilha aanee norham aanee eyelandshire grameen jilhyamadhye purvichya barwik-apon-tweedchya vilinikaranane barwik-apon-tweedcha baroo tayar karnyat aala.
interpretation ect 1978 madhye ashee tartud aahe qee 1967 aanee 1974 darmyan manjur jhalelya kayadyat, "englandchya sandarbhat twide aanee monmothshirever barvikcha samavesh aahe".
2009 madhye englandmadhil sthanik sarkarmadhye vyapak sanrachanatmak badalancha eka bhag mhanoon barwik-apon-tweedcha baroo radd karnyat aala. barwik baroo kaunsilane purvi kelelya serve karyanchi badali northumberland county kaunsilkade karnyat aalee, jee yaa kshetrasathi ekatmak pradhikaran aahe.
prashasana.
scottish prashasanachya kalat, barwik heey berwickshireche county shahar hote, jyala yaa shaharane tyache naav dile. asha prakare madhyayugatil vividh tappyanvar aanee 1482 pasoon (jevha barwik englandware prashasit jhaale), berwickshirela british betanmadhil ekmev county mhanoon dusya deshatil eka shaharachya navavarun naav denyat aale asey adviteey vaishishtya hote.
1958 madhye, prantachya parishadene shastranchya kotsathi arj keela, parantu 'skotlandchya burgla yogya asalelya anudanasathi' laurd leone king auph arms, scottish heraldic pradhikaranala arj keela, joou yogyaritya manjur karnyat aala.
1 april 1974 roji, belford grameen jilha, glendell grameen jilha aanee norham aanee eyelandshiyars grameen jeelhyat vilinikaran karoon barwik baroo council sthapan karnyat aalee.
1 april 2009 roji barwik-apon-tweedcha baroo radd karnyat aala tevha northumberland county council yaa kshetrasathi ekatmak pradhikaran banale.
1 april 2008 roji eka naveen barwik-aun-tweed nagarparishad tayar karnyat aalee jyat barwik-aun-tweed, tweedmouth aanee spittle yancha samavesh hota. tyane purvichya prantache mahapourpad aanee rajvat tabyat ghetali aahe. 2022-2023 chey mahapour adhik harit mike aahet.
barwik-apon-tweed haah barwik-apon-tweed yaa sansadiy matdarsanghatil aahe.
arthvyavastha.
60 takkyanhun thodi adhik loksankhya seva kshetrat karyarat aahe, jyat dukane, hottel aanee khadyapadarth, aarthik seva aanee aarogya sevesah bahutansh sarkari kaame yancha samavesh aahe. kahee sadhyachya aanee alikadil barwik aarthik upkramanmadhye salmon masemari, jahajbandhani, abhiyantriki, lakud girani, khat utpadan, malting aanee chimata aanee hozeriche utpadan yancha samavesh hoto.
barwik shaharachya madhyabhagi merrie gett aanee hye street aahe jithe anek sthanik dukane aanee kahee kirkol sakhali astitvat aahet. granthalayajavalil walker getmadhye naveen karyalay vikas bandhanyat aala aahe, jyat northumberland praudh shikshan kendra aanee paryatan kendrasah jaaga ektrit kelee aahe.
tweedmouthmadhye eka kirkol udyan aahe jyat gharcha tall, shetatil khadyapadarth, marqa aanee spensor, argos, pudhe, carpeterite, curry peesi world aanee poundland yancha samavesh aahe. barwik baroo kaunsilane 2006 madhye aasdakadun yaa thikanajaval dukan bandhanyacha prastav nakarla, parantu 2008 madhye tescola tyachya naveen dukanasathi parvanagi dilee, jeey 13 september 2010 roji ughadale gele. asdane 2010 chya suruvatila tweedmouthmadheel sahkari dukan unit tabyat ghetale.
petrol stations mauritions supermarket, mcdonaldschee eka shakha, traveloge yooke aanee eka aldie heey serve sadhyachya aii 1 jawal shaharachya bahereel jawalchya kurananna karj denyasathi astitvat aahet. sadhyache aldie outlet bandhkam suru asalelya karj ghenanya kurananchya kirkol udyanatil naveen thikani aapale karya halwat asalyachi pushti jhaali aahe, jeey keey. eff. see. aanee costa coffey drive-thru, ann godam ghauk dukan, greggs aanee gharguti saudebaji supermarketche yazman dekhil asel. kirkol udyan maurisonchya dukanachya shejari aahe.
vahtook.
juna aii1 rasta barvikmadhun jaato. aadhunik aii1 shaharachya paschimekade firate. heey shahar purv kinarpattichya mukhya railway margavar aahe aanee yethe barwik-apon-tweed railway sthankadvare seva dilee jaate. tweedmouth yetheel eka lahan bandar vastunchi aayat aanee niryat sulabh karate parantu pravasi seva puravat nahee. 19 vya shatkat bandhalelya lamb breakwaterdware bandar sanrakshit aahe, jyachya shevati eka laal aanee pandhara deepgruh aahe. 1826 madhye purn jhalela haah manora darr paach sekandanni samudrakade pahana khidakitoon pandhara prakash utsarjit karato. bandaravar yenanya navikanchya garjanna aadhar denyasathi samudratil navikanchya dharmaday preshitatvamadhye eka padari asato.
bus seva mukhytah seema bus (paschim kinarpattichya motorcha bhag) aanee sthanik aanee lamb asha donhi prakarchya jodanya puravinanya arivadvare chalavalya jaatat. yaa shaharala rashtriy drutagati dabe dekhil upalabdh aahet.
sanskruti.
barvikchi olakh.
barwik haah scotlandcha bhag aahe qee englandchya yaa sanshayachya karanane prasiddha aahe. kahee lock thaam aahet qee teey ingraji aahet aanee tyanchi nishtha northumberlandshy aahe, tarr itaranna scotlandshee jawalik vatate. yaa doghanmadhil shaharachya bhaugolik aanee aitihasik sthanamule tyachi swatachi eka vishisht olakh vikasit jhaali aahe assa yuktivad keela jaat asala taree, barvikmadhil anek lokanchi mishra anglo-scottish kutumbe dekhil aahet jee vegalya olakhichya bhavnela hatbhar lavtat. itihaskar derek sherman mhanale qee, "barvikchya lokanna kharokharach swatantra vatate. tumhi pratham, scottish kinwa ingrajiche dusare, barwikar aahat."majee mahapour mike elliot mhanale," shaharatil 25 takke lock swatahla ingraji, 25 takke scottish aanee 50 takke berwickers manatat."abardin vidyapithache pradhyapak dominiq waut mhanale keeh" barvikmadhil tarun lokanpeksha vruddha lock swatahla scots mhanoon adhik pahatat aanee heey tyanchya uchcharat aikoo yete."
2008 madhye, scottish sansadeche (emm. ess. pii.) ess. aine. pii. sadasya christine graham yanni scottish sansadet barvikala punha scotlandcha bhag bananyasathi aavahan kele. barvikmadhye janmalelya aanee vadhalelya udarmatvadi lokshahivadi emm. ess. pii. jeremi purvisne, seema vees mail dakshinekade halavanyachi magani kelee, asey mhantah "barwik scotlandmadhye asava ashee tivra bhavna aahe. agadi alikadeparyant, majhyakade eka gran barvikmadhye aanee dusra kelsomadhye hota aanee tyanna skotlandmadhye changlya sarvajanik seva asalyache disat hote."tathapi, barvikche majee khasdar alaan beth mhanale qee yaa nirnayasathi mothya kayadeshir ulthapalathichi aavashyakta asel aanee teey vastavadi nahee. khasdar mhanoon bethche uttaradhikari, annie-marry travelian mhanaleh "barwik-apon-tweedmadheel matdaranna teey englandmadhye aahet qee scotlandmadhye heey mahattvache aahe yavar vishvas nahee."
barwik bolibhasha.
barwik-apon-tweedche sthanik bhashan itar grameen northumberland bolibhasha aanee purv madhya scots yaa donhi bhashanmadhye anek vaishishtye samayik karate. 1892 madhye, bhashashastradnya richard oliver heslop yanni northumberland kauntiche chaar bolikshetranmadhye vibhajan kele aanee barwik bolila "uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar - tyachpramane, charles johns (1997) yaa bolibhashela 'pramukhyane uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar-uttar -
yaa bolibhashechya vaishishtyanmadhye 'northumbrian burr', haah uttar purv englandchya anek bolibhashanmadhye aitihasikdrushtya samanya asalelya 'aar' yaa aksharacha eka vegala uchchar aahe; aanee pramukh gair-rotiktah vruddha bhashik thodese rotic asatat, tarr tarun bhashik sarvatrikpane gair-rotic asatat.
2000 saalee anglo-scottish seema pradeshachya samajik abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee, barvikchya dakshinekadil alanvikchya sthanikanni barwik uchcharala scottish prabhavashi jodale. yaulat, barvikchya uttares asalelya skotlandchya aaimauthmadhil lokanni barwik bhashanache ingraji mhanoon drudhpane vargikaran kele aanee tyala "northumbrian kinwa jordy" asey olakhale.
khel.
1881 madhye shaharat barwik rangers football clubchi sthapana jhaali. haah club scottish football leag pranalimadhye khelato. barwik rangersche gharche stadium heey shielfield park aahe aanee club sadhya scottish football leag pranalichya pachvya staravaril loveland leegmadhye khelato. shaharat rugby unioncha eka sangh dekhil aahe, barwik aar. eff. see., joou scottish rugby unionchya purv pradeshik leag vibhag 1 madhye khelato. 2016 purvi, donhi sangh scottish leegmadhye khelanare ingraji sangh mhanoon adviteey hote.
shaharatil tweedmouth rangers football klabmadhil eka naveen sangh 2016 pasoon scotland football leegchya purvela khelala aahe. yapurvi teey north northamberland leagueche sadasya hote. tyanche gharche maidan june kavach udyan aahe, jeey club barwik rangers football clubshey kelelya kararanusar vaparato.
bervikmadhye speedway done vegvegalya kalkhandat jhaala aahe. meey 1968 madhye shielfield parkmadhye yaa khelachi suruvat karnyat aalee. speedway club aanee stadium malak yanchyatil vadamule pahila kaal sampala. 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat haah khel shielfield parkmadhye parat aala. shaharat thikan naslyamule sangh berrington loff navachya grameen thikani gela. daku mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sanghane pratham vibhagapasun teey conferences leegparyant (pratham teey truteey star) serve staranvar sharyat kelee aahe.
rashiyashi sambandh.
eka apramanik katha aahe qee barwik adhikrutpane rashiyashi yuddh karat aahe (kinwa alikadech aahe). 28 december 1966 chya 'daad guardian' madheel george hothornchya eka kathenusar, 'pravda' chya londonchya batmidarane barvikche mahapour, councillar robbert nox yanna bhet dilee aanee doghanni paraspar shantatechi ghoshana kelee. nox mhanala, "kripaya russian lokanna tumchya vartmanpatradvare sanga qee teey tyanchya antharunavar shantpane zopu shakatat."sambandhit vruttapatranna uddhrut keleli teech katha 17 december 1966 chya" "daad baltimore sunn" "madhye; 18 december 1966 chya" "daad washington poost" "madhye; aanee 22 december 1966 chya" "daad khrishchan science monitor" "madhye; kahee velane, khyan ghatananche rupantar eka" "soviet adhikadhyachya" "kathet jhaale aahe asey disate jyane mahapour noxshee" "shantata karar" "keela hota; noxney" "pravada" "sanvadadyakade keleli tippani yaa aavruttit jatan kelee hotee".
asha sthiticha aadhar assa hota qee barvikne anek vela haat badalale hote, paramparikpane eka vishesh, swatantra astitva mhanoon olakhale jaat hote aanee kahee ghoshana "ingland, scotland aanee barwik-apon-tweed shahar" mhanoon sandarbhit hotya. 1853 madhye rashiyaviruddha crimean yuddhachi ghoshana, jyachyavar ranee viktoriyane 'victoriya, gret britton, ireland, barwik-apon-tweed aanee serve british rajyanchi ranee' mhanoon swakshari kelee hotee, tee ashich eka ghoshana hotee. jevha yuddh sampavanyasathi parisachya tahavar swakshya karnyat aalya, tevha 'barwik-apon-tweed' vagalanyat aala. yacha arth assa hota qee, brittonchya sarvat lahan shaharanpaiki eka adhikrutpane jagatil sarvat mothya shaktinpaiki ekashi yuddh karat hote-aanee eka shatkahoon adhik kaal shantata kararachya abhavamule haah sangharsh vadhala. pratyakshat, barwik-apon-tweedcha ullekh yuddhachya ghoshanet kinwa antim shantata kararat navhata aanee too kayadeshiraritya doghansathihi united kingdamcha bhag hota.
shikshan.
urvarit northumberlandpramanech, barvikmadhil shaala teen-stariy pranali vapartat. madhyamik shalet jaanyasathi vidyarthi scottish seema olandun imouth kinwa berwickshirela dekhil jaau shakatat.
pahilya shaala
madhyamik shaala
uchch madhyamik shaala
swatantra shaala
vishesh shaala
hawaman.
barwik-apon-tweedmadhye sagari hawaman asoon tyat hangamatil tapmanatil farak qamee asato. englandmadhil uttarekadil tyachya durchya sthanamule aanee uttar samudrachya lakshaniy prabhavamule, yaa bhagat ingraji sthanasathi atishay thund unhale aahet, jyat julaychya (1981-2010) uchch tapmanasah, scottish havamanasarkhe adhik aahe. janevarimadhye, varshatoon sarasari 38.1 vela adhunmadhun himvrushtisaha, qamee tapmanasah uchch tapman asate. sarasarine, british mankannusar paus tulanene qamee aahe; tathapi, suryaprakash varshik sarasari 1508.5 tasanparyant maryadit aahe. serve mahitee hawaman karyalayadvare chalavalya jaananya barwik-aun-tweed sthanakatun ghetali jaate.