
shree mahila gruh udyog lijat papad

shree mahila gruh udyog lijat papad (), jyala lijat mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii eka bharatiy mahila kamgar sahkari sanstha aahe jee vividh vegane chalana grahak vastoonchya utpadanat guntaleli aahe. mahilanna rojgarachya sandhee upalabdh karoon deuun tyanche sakshamikaran karane haah yaa sansthecha mukhya uddesh aahe. 1959 saalee mumbaitil saat gujarati mahilanni keval rs.80 (chalanvadhishi julavun ghenare ruu. 6,800) (aajchya paishat $80) yaa muldhanat suruvat kelee, 2019 saalee tyachi varshik uladhal rs.1600 kotinpeksha (22.4 kotee dollarspeksha jaast) jaast hotee. yamule deshbharatil 45,000 mahilanna (2021 madhye) rojgar midato.
shahari bhagat lijjat haah eka kuteer udyog mhanoon suru jhaala, parantu grameen bhagat pasarla. bharatatil mahila sakshamikaran mhanoon olakhalya jaananya mahilanchya sarvat ullekhaneey udhyojak upkramanpaiki haah eka manla jaato. papadchya pramanikaranamule, samaan chav asalelya 45,000 lijjat bahininni sampoorn bharatbhar 4.8 abj papad tayar kele.
itihas.
mumbaitil (aatache mumbai) saat gujarati mahilanni lijjat suru kelee hotee. girgavmadhil lohana nivas yaa paach imaratinchya samoohat yaa striya rahat hotya. tyanchyakade asalelya ekmev kaushalyacha vapar karoon shashvat upajivikesathi eka upkram suru karanyachi tyanchi ichcha hotee.eae. swayampak. jaswantiben jamnadas popat, parvatiben ramdas thodani, ujamben narandas kundalia, banuben yaa saat mahila hotya. aine. tannah, laguben amrutlal govani, jayaben wii. vitthalani aanee diwaliben lukka.
bharatiy samajache sevak aanee samajik karyakarte asalelya chhaganlal karamsi parekh yanchyakadun yaa mahilanni 80 rupaye udhar ghetale. tyanni eka lakshmidas bhavacha totyat jaanara papad banavanyacha upkram haatee ghetala aanee papad tayar karnyasathi aavashyak ghatak aanee moolbhut payabhoot suvidha kharedi kelya. 15 march 1959 roji teey tyanchya imaratichya gachchivar jamale aanee papadchya 4 pakitanchya nirmitila suruvat kelee. tyanni bhuleshwarmadhil eka prasiddha vyapanyala papad vikanyas suruvat kelee. sanstheche bhalehi nuksan jhaale asale taree dengya kinwa madatisathi konashihi sampark sadhanar nahee, asey suruvatipasunach mahilanni tharavale hote.
chaganbapa mhanoon lokpriy asalele chhaganlal parekh heey tyanche margdarshak banale. suruvatila, mahila papadche done vegvegale guna banavat hotya, qamee darjache papad swast darat vikanyasathi. chaganbapanni tyanna manak papad banavanyacha sallah deela aanee tyanna gunavatteshi kadhihi tadjod naan karnyas sangitale. eka vyavsayik upkram mhanoon too chalvane aanee yogya khaatee rakhane heey mahattvache aahe yavar tyanni tyanna bharr deela.
lijjatcha eka sahkari pranali mhanoon vistar jhaala. suruvatila, agadi lahan mulihi sameel houu shakat hotya, parantu nantar athara praveshasathiche kiman vay nishchit karnyat aale. teen mahinyant sumare 25 mahila papad banavat hotya. lavkarach mahilanni vyavasayasathi bhandi, kapat, chashma ityadi kahee upkarane kharedi kelee. pahilya varshi sansthechi varshik vikri ruu. 6196. tutalele papad shejanyanmadhye vatoon denyat aale.
pahilya varshat, pavsalyat mahilanna chaar mahine utpadan thambavave lagale kaaran pavsamule papad korade honyapasoon rokhata yeil. pudhchya varshi tyanni eka khaat aanee eka stove vikat gheuun hii samasya sodavali. papad khativar aanee khatikhalil chulivar thewale jaat hote jenekarun paus asoonahi sukavanyachi prakriya houu shakel.
yaa gatala maukhik aanee sthanik vruttapatranmadhil lekhanchya madhyamatoon lakshaniy prasiddhi midali. yaa prasiddhimule tyache sadasyatva vadhanyas madat jhaali. tyachya sthapanechya dusya varshaparyant, 100 teey 150 mahila yaa gatat sameel jhalya hotya aanee tisya varshachya akheris tyache 300 hoon adhik sadasya hote. toparyant, saat sansthapakanchya gachchivar sadasya aanee sahitya samavoon gheta yet navhate, tyamule ghatt kelele peeth tyanchya gharee gheuun jaananya aanee papad banvina sadasyanmadhye vitarit kele jaat hote. papad vajan aanee packagingsathi parat aanale gele.
1961 madhye mumbaichya malad upnagarat shakha suru karnyacha prayatna ayashasvi tharala. 1962 madhye, samoohane tyachya utpadanansathi 'lijjat' ('swadisht' sathee gujarati) heey naav nivadle. dhirjaben ruparel yanni suchavalele heey naav, yaa uddeshane aayojit kelelya spardhet, ruu. 5. yaa sanstheche naav shree mahila gruh udyog lijat papad asey thevanyat aale. anek bharatiy bhashanmadhye, 'mahila' mhanje mahila, 'gruh' mhanje ghar, 'udyog' mhanje udyog. 1962-63 paryant, papadanchi varshik vikri 1,22,000 paryant pohochali.
julai 1966 madhye lijjatne society nondani kayada 1860 antargat eka sanstha mhanoon swatachi nondani kelee. tyach mahinyat, chaganbapachya shifarshinusar, uu. aine. dhebar yanni, kwikchya adhyakshanni swatah lijjatchi tapasani kelee. khadee kinwa khadee vikas aanee gramodyog aayog hii bharat sarkarne grameen udhyoganchya vikasasathi sthapan keleli eka vaidhanik sanstha aahe. september 1966 madhye, khadee aanee gramodyog kayadyantargat, 'annadhanya aanee daali udyog samoohachya prakriyeshi sambandhit' eka ghatak mhanoon, kwikne lijjatala aupcharik manyata dilee. tyala 'grameen udyog' mhanoonahi manyata denyat aalee. 1966 madhye, kwikne tyala ruu. ess. chey karyakari bhandwal dile. 8, 00, 000 (0.8 dashalaksh) aanee kahee curr savalatinna parvanagi denyat aalee.
1966 madhye sangli shaharat shakha suru karnyacha prayatna ayashasvi jhaala. maharashtrabaheril pahili shakha 1968 madhye gujaratchya waload yethe sthapan karnyat aalee. papadanchya prachand yashanantar, lijjatne khakhada (1974), masala (1976), vaadee, gavhacha aata aanee bekari utpadane (1979) yasarkhya itar utpadananchi nirmiti karnyas suruvat kelee. 1970 chya dashakat lijjatne peeth giranya (1975), mudran vibhag (1977) aanee polypropylene packing vibhag (1978) sthapan kele. yaa gatane kuteer chamade (1979), machis (1979) aanee agarbatti (agarbatti) yasarkhe kahee ayashasvi upkramahi suru kele.
julai 1979 madhye, eka kamgar sanghatanechya sarchitanisane lijjatchya karbharat hastakshep karnyacha prayatna keela aanee kahee sadasya-bahininchya vatine kahee maganya kelya. ell. see. bombeche kamgar vakeel aanee prasiddha audhyogik sambandh tadnya joshi yanna sallamasalatisathi bolavanyat aale hote. lijjatchi malki konachi aahe?' yaa tyanchya nirikshananmadhye?", tyanni spasht kele qee sadasya-bahini tyanchya swatachya drushtine nirnay ghenyas saksham aahet aanee lijjatchya antargat kamat hastakshep karane bahereel sansthesathi khule nahee.
1985 madhye jabalpur yetheel lijjat shakha eka shantilal shahane swatache unit mhanoon tabyat ghetali, jee tyanni tyanchya karmchanyachya patni asalelya "sanchalika" (shakha pramukh) yanchya madatine chalavali. paristhiti purvavat karnyasathi lijjat prachand dabavatoon aanee nyayalayin sthagiti aadeshatun gele.
1987 madhye lijjatne mumbaichya upnagaratil bandara yetheel kamal sadanikanmadhye naveen jaaga kharedi kelee. julai 1988 pasoon nondanikrut karyalay bandara yethe halavanyat aale. 1988 madhye lijjatne sasa detergent aanee sabusah sabanachya bajarat pravesh keela. sasachi varshik vikri ruu. 50 kotee hotee, jee 1998 madheel lijjatchya ekoon uladhalichya 17 takke hotee. march 1996 madhye, lijjatchya 50 vya shakheche mumbait udghatan jhaale.
1980 chya dashakat, lijjatne anek vyapar jatra aanee pradarshananmadhyehi bhag ghenyas suruvat kelee, jyamule tyachi vikri sudharali aanee lokanmadhye 'lijjat' heey brand naav prasiddha jhaale. sthanik vartamanpatre, durchitravani aanee rediodware hii jahirat haatee ghenyat aalee. sansthene karyakram prayojit kele aanee durchitravanivaril vishisht karyakramanchya vijetyanna bhetvastu dilya. jahiratinsathiche paise polypropylene vibhagane kharch kele hote, jyanni sampoorn bharatatil serve shakha aanee vibhaganna puravalelya pishavyanchya kimmatit teey jodoon teey parat midavale.
1980 aanee 1990 chya dashakat, lijjat paradeshi paryatak aanee adhikaanyaanche laksh vedhoon gheu lagali. ugandache upadhyaksh dow. spiciosa vandira-kazibwe yanni janewari 1996 madhye lijjatchya kendriya karyalayala bhet dilee, kaaran tyanna ugandamadhye ashich sanstha suru karayachi hotee. lijjatne united kingdam, united states, madhya purv, singapur, netherlands thayaland aanee itar deshanmadhil vyapari aayatdaranchya madatine aapali utpadane niryat karnyas suruvat kelee. 2001 madhye tyachi varshik niryat 24 laakh americi dollarspeksha jaast hotee. tyachi lokpriyata jasjashi vadhali tastashi lijjatala bajarat banavat lijjat papad aananyachya samasyela tond dyave lagale. juuna 2001 madhye biharmadhye yaa sandarbhat teen jananna atak karnyat aalee. lijjatchya sanketsthalavar mool lijjat papadanchi olakh vaishishtye spasht kelee aahet.
lijjatala 'sarvottam gramodyog sanstha' haah puraskar kwikkadoon 'id2' teey 'id1' yaa kalavadhisathi midala. 2002 madhye 'businesswoman auph daad ear' haah puraskar 'lijjat papadchya mage asalelya mahilanna' aarthik kalatil corporate utkrushtatesathichya puraskaranmadhye denyat aala. puraskar sohalyat, lijjatchya sasa detergentveril curr savalat mage ghenyachya tyanchya nirnayacha punarvichar karnyache aavahan lijjatchya adhyakshanni maharashtra aanee panjabchya rajya sarkaranna kele.
2002 saalee lijjatchi uladhal 3 abj rupaye hotee aanee niryat ruu. 100 kotee. tyane deshbharatil 62 vibhaganmadhye 42,000 lokanna rojgar deela.2002 saalee jammoo aanee kashmir yethe 62 vee shakha karyanvit jhaali, jyat 150 hoon adhik sadasyanchi nondani jhaali.
2003 madhye lijjatala 'sarvottam gramodyog sanstha' midali. tyala pii. etch. dii. see. aay. brand equity puraskar 2005 dekhil midala. 15 march 2009 roji lijjatne tyachya astitvache 50 weey varsh sajare kele.
niryat.
lijjat papadcha vyavasay bharatatil 17 rajyanmadhil 82 shakhanmadhye pasarlela aahe. lijjat papad sadhya vyapari niryatdaranchya madatine aapali utpadane niryat karate. teey tyanchi utpadane america, united kingdam, france, germany, itali, madhya purvekadil desh, thayaland, singapur, hongkong (chean), netherlands, japan, canada, austreliya, dakshin africa aanee itar anek deshansah 25 + deshanmadhye niryat karatat.
sansthechi rachana aanee vyavasthapan.
lijjat 'sarvoday' chya tattvadnyanavar aanee samoohik malkivar vishvas thevate. too tyachya serve karyarat sadasyanna malak aanee napha aanee tota yaa donhimadhye samaan bhagidar mhanoon swikarato. sadasya heey saha-malak asatat aanee tyanna premane 'bahini' asey sambodhale jaate. serve nirnay ekmatavar aadharit asatat aanee konatyahi sadasya-bahineela nirnayavar nakaradhikar thevanyacha adhikar asato. purush heey keval pagardar karmchari (lekhapal, chalak kinwa suraksha rakshak) asoo shakatat, sanstheche sadasya (mhanje.eae. teey malak naheet).
sanstheche sanchalan adhyaksh, upadhyaksh, done sachiv aanee done khajindaransah ekvis sadasyanchya vyavasthapan samitikade sopavale jaate. "sanchalke" heey vividh shakha aanee vibhaganche prabhari aahet. darr teen varshanni ekmatane sadasya-bahininmadhun vyavasthapan samitiche padadhikari aanee 'sanchalika' nivadalya jaatat
. pratyek shakhet akra sadasya-bahininchi samitee asate, jee punha ekmatane nivadali jaate.
mumbai yetheel kendriya karyalayane yapurvi vividh shakhanchya kamkajache samanvay kele hote. parantu, jasjashi sanstha vadhat gelee, tasatase kaam aanee shakha staravar nafyachi vatani karnyachya babatit adhikar vikendrikrut jhaale. tathapi, 'sanchalikanna' konatahi naveen prakalp kinwa upkram haatee ghenyapurvi ajunahi vyavasthapan samitichi manjuri aavashyak aahe.
serve shakha samaan soochananche palan karatat aanee tyanchi lekha pranali samaan asate. ekhadya pradesh kinwa rajyatil vividh shakhanche samanvay sadhanyasathi, shakha samanvay samitya aanee rajyatil vividh shakhanchya kshetra baithka asatat. varshik sarvasadharan sabhela sampoorn bharatatil shakha aanee vibhaganche pratinidhitva karananya sadasya-bahini upasthit asatat.
sadhya, aandhra pradesh, bihar, dilli, gujarat, haryana, zarkhand, jammoo aanee kashmir, karnatak, keral, madhya pradesh, maharashtra, odisha, panjab, rajsthan, tamilanadu, uttar pradesh aanee paschim bangal yaa satra bharatiy rajyanmadhye lijjatchya shakha aahet.
serve sadasya-bahininna khatepustake sahaj upalabdh aahet, jyamule pardarshakta sunishchit hote. lijjat tyachya swatachya aarthik jababdarichya tattvache palan karate. sansthemadhye kamkaj chalvanyasathi patt paddhati nahee. kachchya malacha bahya puravatha vagalata pratyek deyake darroj dilee jaatat. dilelya shakhechya sadasyanmadhye napha aanee tota samaan pramanat vatoon ghetala jaato. lijjatchya suruvatichya kalat pahilya sahaa mahinyancha napha sonyachya swarupat serve bahininmadhye samaan pramanat vatoon ghetala jaat asey. hii vatoon ghenyachi pratha ajunahi lagoo aahe, parantu aata napha sonyat kinwa rokh swarupat vatoon ghyayacha qee nahee yacha nirnay shakha staravar ghetala jaato. rashtriy patalivaril jahiratincha kharch serve shakha aanee vibhag tyanchya vaiyaktik utpadan kshamatenusar uchalatat.
bharatachya vividh bhaganmadhye vaparlya jaananya panyachya gunavattemule papadchi gunavatta badaloo shakate. konatihi visangati talhanyasathi, antim utpadananchi chachani mumbaitil lijjatchya prayogshalet kelee jaate. masik baithakanmadhye, gunavattecha muddah aanee badal tapasale jaatat. antim utpadanachi gunavatta rakhanyasathi kendriya karyalay serve ghatakanchi kharedi aanee vitaran karate. udaharanarth, udadachi daalh myanmarmadhun, hing afaganistanmadhun aanee kalee miirii keralmadhun aayat kelee jaate. 
utpadan paristhiti swachchh aahe yachee khatri karnyasathi samitee anekada vividh shakhanna achanak bhet dete. jevha lijjatchi naveen shakha ughadate, tevha shejarchi lijjat shakha naveen sadasyanna margadarshan aanee prashikshan deuun tyala madat karate.
sansthene dilelya papadanchya satatyapurn gunvattechya aanee utpadanachya tattvadnyanache palan karnyat shakha satatyane apayashi tharalyas, kendriya samitee tyachya sadasyanchya dainandin vetanat 1 rupayanni kapat karate. sadasya-bahininna atirikt prayatnansathi dekhil bakshis dile jaate. udaharanarth, 2002 madhye rajkot shakhetil sadasya-bahininna pratyeki 4,000 rupaye bonus mhanoon midale, tarr mumbai aanee thane shakhanmadhil sadasya bahininna protsahan mhanoon 5 gramm sonyache naane midale. lijat patrikachya anek ankanmadhye sadasya-bahininchi nave/sankhya namood kelee aahe, jyanna tyanchya atirikt prayatnansathi rokh kinwa sonyane puraskrut karnyat aale hote.
utpadane aanee vibhagani.
lijjat anek utpadane tayar karate, jyapaiki papad sarvat prasiddha aaheh
lijjatche anek vibhag aanee utpadan karkhane aaheth
sanskruti.
"lijjat patrika" heey antargat masik lijjatchya upkramanmadhye swarasya asalelyanna nammatra darane prakashit aanee prasarit kele jaate. too hindi, ingraji, marathi, gujarati yaa anek bhashanmadhye prakashit hoto. mahilanvaril lekh sadar karnyavyatirikt, lijjat yetheel mahattvapoorn ghatana aanee upkramanshi sambandhit mahitisathi heey eka majboot sanvad sadhan mhanoon udayas aale aahe.
lijjatchya serve shakhanmadhil sadasya bahini tyanche dainandin karya suru karnyapurvi sarvadharmiy prathaneche pathan karatat. bahini tyanchya kriyakalapanchi nivad karnyas swatantra asatat aanee pratyek upkramala samaan mahatva dile jaate.
sanstha sodane heey aichchhik aahe. joparyant tee sanghatanatmak tattvanchya virodhat jaat nahee toparyant konatyahi sadasya bahineela baher jaanyas sangitale jaau shakat nahee. lijjatmadhye nivruttiche konatehi nishchit vay nahee. ekada, jevha rashtrapati jyoti naik yanna yaa visangatibaddal vicharale gele, tevha tyaa mhanalya qee nivruttichya vayachi tartud karanyachi garaj nahee, kaaran dainandin kamatoon, sampoorn ayushyabhar aekhadyache ann kamavanyavar bharr deela jaat hota.
mahila sakshamikaranat bhoomika.
mahilanchya mothya patalavar aanee tyanchya sakshamikaranat anekada lijjatchi vaadh disun yete. sadasya-bahini aanee tyanchya kutumbiyansathi saksharta aanee sanganak shikshanala chalana denyasathi sansthene vividh prayatna haatee ghetale aahet. 18 juuna 1999 roji girgaon yethe saksharta varganchya madhyamatoon bahininsathi saksharta moheem suru jhaali. nantar, vyavasthapan samiteene tyachya serve shakhanmadhye asey varg suru karnyacha nirnay ghetala. 1980 pasoon lijjatne sadasya-bahininchya mulinna chhaganbapa smrutee shishyavrutti denyas suruvat kelee.
sadasya-bahini tyanchya sansthecha vapar tyanchya aanee tyanchya kutumbachya kalyanasathi eka madhyam mhanoon karat asat. yaa shaurya kendrat tyanni grameen mahilansathi eka shaikshanik aanee chhand kendra ubharale. tanklekhan, swayampak, shivankam, vinakam aanee khelani banavane tasech baal kalyan, prathamik upchar aanee swachchata yasarkhe itar abhyaskram shikavale gele. 1979 madhye bandhanyat aalela aanee udghatan karnyat aalela pahila pakka (taryukt) rasta lijjat, valod shakhechya madatine hota.
1979 madhye lijatne unicefsobat miloon balsanwardhan aantarrashtriy varshacha eka bhag mhanoon 'balsangopan aanee matanche kalyan' yaa vishayavar mumbait charchasatra aayojit kele. aktoobar 1984 madhye, bhadraben bhatt yanni povai yetheel niity yethe aayojit 'tantrik navkalpananchya ektrikaran aanee prasarat mahilanchi bhoomika' yaa vishayavaril unesco prayojit aantarrashtriy karyashalet lijjatche pratinidhitva kele. swayam-rojgar mahilanvaril rashtriy aayogane bolavalelya mahilanvaril rashtriy staravaril baithakit alkaben kalia yanni lijjatche pratinidhitva kele.
mudder teresa yanchya sangnyavarun sadasya-bahinihi niradhar mahilanchi kalji ghenanya aashadhan yaa sansthechya kahee upkramanmadhye sahbhagi jhalya.
lijjat sadasya-bahininnihi sahkari banq suru karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu prayatna farsa yashasvi jhaala nahee.
samaj sevet yogdan dene.
anek prasangi, lijjat sadasya-bahininni garib mulansathi paushtik ann vatap karane, samudayik vivah aayojit karnyasathi paise daan karane, prathamik shikshanachya prasarasathi bakshis-rakkam sthapan karane, raktadan moheem haatee ghene, aarogya shibire aayojit karane, vruksharopan mohima aanee sarkari sansthanna dengya dene yasarkhe samajseva upkram haatee ghetale aahet. 1999 madhye mumbai shaharane rukminiben bii. yancha sanman keela. samajik karya kshetratil eka utkrusht mahila mhanoon, lijjatchya adhyaksh, pawar.
maharashtratil latur jilhyatil bhookampagrast chincholi (jogan) gavache punarvasan lijjatne haatee ghetale. sansthene nidhi puravala aanee gavatil lokansathi aththavis gharanchya bandhkamachya kamache nirikshan kele. sadasya-bahini tyanchya dainandin "vanai" (vetan) madhoon paise daan karatat. 2001 chya gujarat bhookampanantar, lijjatchya serve shakhanni kendriya karyalayakadun 10 laakh rupyansah ekoon 48 lakhanhun adhik denagi dilee. kachch jilhyatil bhujpur (bhachau) yetheel lokanchya punarvasanasathi lijjatne chalis ghare bandhali.