
phrank mackena (raaf adhikari)

francis pieter mackena obe (28 februwari 1906-14 februwari 1994) haah british royal air force service polis detective hota, joou wilfred bovescha sahayyak hota, jyane march 1944 madhye stallag luft III pasoon 'gret escape' madhye paloon gelelya punha pakadalya gelelya adhikadhyanchya hatyancha vishesh tapas shakha tapas chalavala. mckenna hatyanmadhye sameel asalelya 20 hoon adhik 'gestapo' agentsna vaiyaktikaritya atak kelee.
yuddhapoorv jeevan.
mckenacha janm 28 februwari 1906 roji lancashiremadhil accrington yethe jhaala, joou margaret aanee police hawaldar francis mckenachya sahaa mulanpaiki eka hota. tyachya janmanantar lagechach tyache kutumb blackpoola gele jevha tyachya vadilanchi badali blackpool police dalat jhaali, teey 2 huntley evenue, letton yethe rahat hote. blackpool yetheel pavitra hriday shalet shikshan ghetalele teey aanee tyancha dhakata bhau johnn nantar police dalat sameel jhaale jethe teey doghehi guptaher sargent jhaale. phrank mckenna yanni 30 december 1934 roji blackpoolmadhye unis naomishi vivah keela.
dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, jyaa mackena yanna nagri uddanancha barach anubhav hota, tyanchya police sevemule teey rakheev vyavasayat asalyache manale gele aanee tyanna raffmadhye sameel honyachi parvanagi nakarnyat aalee.
dusare mahayuddha.
1943 madhye jevha raff bomberschya kamandmadhye mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale tevha niyam shithil jhaale tevha too 2212815 yaa seva kramankasah havai dalatil umedvar mhanoon raffmadhye sameel jhaala aanee sargent flight engineer banala, akheris sampoorn europemadhye 30 hoon adhik lankester bombers mohima udavalya. tyanni flight sargent mhanoon operationcha daura purn keela. 15 squadran raaf, aanee kra. 622 squadran raff aanee 24 november 1944 roji niyukt pilot adhikari. raff squires gett mackena yethe airkrumadhye asatana flight leftnunt eder humpress aanee flying officer robbert stuart yanchi bhet jhaali aanee tyanchyashi maitri jhaali, jeey mothya palayananantar thaar jhalelya adhikadhyanpaiki hote.
1944 chya khrisamasachya kahee kalapurvi tyachi londonchya prince gett kortat vishesh tapas shakhet badali jhaali aanee stallag luft III madheel hatyenantar satra mahinyanni, mackena british nagarikanviruddha ajunahi sarvat white yuddh gunha kaay aahe yacha tapas karnyasathi germanyla gela. too thode german bolat asey aanee tyala dubhashiyache warrant adhikari williams yanchyashi jodale gele. yuddhanantarchya germanychya rashtriy niyantrit kshetrantil arajakta aanee bhrashtacharamule tyache kaam guntaguntiche jhaale.
gret escape' hatya.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan germanyt yuddhakaidi asalelya shahee havai dalachya anek jawanansathi, paloon jaanyacha prayatna karane heey kartavya aanee karamanook asey donhi manale jaane samanya hote. german adhikanyanna purushanna bandivasat thevanyasathi aanee paloon gelelya lokanna parat midvanyasathi mothya pramanat sadhansampatti kharch karavi lagali. aata prasiddha asalelya, 'id1' march 1944chya ratri turungatil 'daad gret escape' yaa chhavanitun, chhattis purushanni palayan kele. tighanshivay sarvancha shodh ghenyat aala aanee tyanna punha tabyat ghenyat aale. udaharan mhanoon, german hayakmandne punha tabyat ghetalelya 50 adhikanyanna fashi denyacha nirnay ghetala. berlinmadhil ss-groupenfuheror arther nebene nivadle qee konatya purushanna golya ghalayachya aanee gestapone fashi dilee. 
sanrakshn shakti mhanoon tatasth swis adhikaanyaanee meey 1944 madhye sagan shaharajavalil (aata polandmadhil zagan) loar sileshiya prantatil stallag luft III laa dilelya niyamit bhetitun british sarkarla mrutyuchi mahitee midali; pararashtra sachiv anthany eden yanni 19 meey 1944 roji haus auph commonsla hii batami jaheer kelee. ghoshanenantar lagechach chhavaniche varishtha british adhikari, gut capton herbert massie yanna aajarpanamule englandla parat pathvanyat aale. paratalyanantar tyane paloon jaanyachya paristhitichi aanee parat pakadalya gelelya paloon gelelya lokanchya hatyechi vastavikta sarkarla kalavali. eden yanni 23 juuna roji sansadechi adyayavat mahitee dilee, yuddh sampalyanantar jababdaranna anukaraneey nyay midvoon denyache aashvasan dile.
tapas.
germanytil wing commander wilfred bowsney pratyaksh tapasache netrutva karnyasathi niyukt kelelya mckenna eka lahan, swatantra aanee samarpit pathak ekatra aanale. paach adhikari aanee 14 aine. see. oo. peksha kadhihi mothe nasave, heey eka nagri guptaher mohimechya pratpatrikemadhye vikasit jhaale. 24 meey 1945 roji tyanna uddan adhikari mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee.
3 julai 1945 roji mckenachi up sahayyak provost marshal mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, too wilfred bowes aanee vishesh tapas shakhesah 1945 chya uttaradhat germanytil rintellan yethe gela aanee jaminivaril tapas suru keela, soviet vyapt polland aanee chekoslovakiacha pravas keela, berlinla pravas keela aanee agadi moscola uddan karoon tyala havya asalelya eka vyaktichi chaukashi kelee, jyala rashiyatil samoohik hatyechya warrantmule soviet aine. keey. vhee. dii. gupt polisanni sodanar nahee.
kathit gunhe ghadalyapasun satra mahinyanantar tapas suru jhaala hota, tyamule heey eka thund prakaran hote. tyahoon white mhanje, tapasachya vruttanusar, gunhegar 'gupt rajya police kinwa gestapo yaa sanstheche hote, jyanni aaplya sadasyanna khotee olakh aanee banavat olakhpatre puravanyasathi serve suvidha vaparlya aanee tyanna rashtriy sharanagatichya kshani paloon jaanyache aadesh denyat aale."mackena haah eka prabhavi darjacha manus, eka atyant prabhavi chaukashi karnara, mhanoon nondavala gela aahe, tapasadarmyan tyala squadran leader mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee hotee.
 aanee hatash yuddh gunhegaranchya lapoon rahilelya thikani sashastr chhapyanche netrutva karnara eka adhikari.
rafchya chamoone hatyanna jababdar asalelya kathit yuddh gunhegarancha avirat shodh ghetala, tyanna atak kelee aanee tyanchi chaukashi kelee. wilfred boves, phrank mackena aanee tyanchya chamoone kelelya kamat, hatyesathi doshi tharalelya aanee tyanchya gunhyansathi khatala chalavalelya anek lokanna atak karnyat aale. itar mrut hote kinwa soviet kothadit hote, jyanchyavar itar gunhyansathi fashiche aarop hote.
mckenna swatah 20 hoon adhik majee gestapo adhikanyanna atak kelee, jeey 69 purushanpaiki sarvat mothe ekte hote. kahinni aatmahatya kelee, parantu bahutekanna hatyeprakarani doshi tharvanyat aale aanee turungat takale kinwa fashi denyat aalee.
nantarchi karkird.
jevha yuddhanantar shahee havai dalacha aakar qamee jhaala tevha mckenna 24 november 1945 pasoon prabhavi 'provost shakha' saha uddan adhikari mhanoon 'niyamit seva' aayog swikarla aanee 1 janewari 1948 roji provost marshalcha sahayyak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 10 juuna 1948 roji tyanna stallug luft III hatyanchya tapasavar kelelya kamasathi squadran leaderchya padavar british samrajyachya sarvat utkrusht kramankacha adhikari mhanoon obe (lashkari vibhag) pradan karnyat aale.
17 november 1948 roji wilfred bovesla british sarkarchya adhikrut bhoomikebaddal kalale qee yuddh gunhegaranvar pudhil khatale honar naheet aanee shahee havai dalachya provost marshalala patra lihinyachya dhoranashi tyache matbhed aupcharikpane nondavale gele.
royal air forcechya svayamsevak rakheev dalatil squadran leaderchya yuddhakalin sevetoon royal air forcechya provost shakhet flying officer mhanoon 'niyamit seva aayog' madhye badali karnyachya aupcharikta 17 juuna 1949 roji mcenasathi purn karnyat aalya aanee 9 juuna 1952 roji tyanni 'short service commission' saha tyanchi seva suru thewali.
25 august 1954 roji mackena yanna sayprasmadhye niyukt karnyat aale aanee sahayyak provost marshal mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1956 madhye, punha 1958 madhye aanee pudhe 1959 madhye ioka immergency mcennachya sevedarmyan tethe seva vadhavanyat aalee.
sayprasmadhil mckenachya atyant prabhavi sevecha ullekh aktoobar 1958 madhye preshananmadhye karnyat aala hota.
28 februwari 1965 roji tyanni flight leftnunt mhanoon 'provost shakhetoon' nivrutti ghetali.
mckenna sanrakshn mantralayat ruju jhaale jethe tyanni sambhavya seva karmchanyanchi parshvabhoomi tapasali aanee 1971 madhye vayachya 65 vya varshi teey shevati nivrutt jhaale, adhunmadhun vyavsayik suraksha sallagar mhanoon kaam karat aanee nantarchya varshant teey ensdale, litham seent annace yethe rahat hote.