
rukan all-daula

husson (mrutyu september 976), jyala tyachya 'lakab' dware rukan all-daula (pertianh рачн алтоле силми) mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah uttar aanee madhya irancha pahila buyd amir hota (ii. sha. 935-976). too buyacha mulga hota.
sattesathi ladha.
husson haah lahjanmadhil eka dainik machchimar buya yacha mulga hota, jyane aapala parasi dharm sodala aanee islammadhye dharmantar kele. hassanla allie navacha eka motha bhau aanee ahmed navacha eka dhakata bhau hota. tyala kaam navachi eka bahinahi hotee.
928 chya sumaras hasancha bhau 'allie' recha samani rajyapal asalelya makanchya sevet sameel jhaala. 'allie nantar husson aanee tyancha dusra bhau ahmadsathi lashkari padey midvanyat yashasvi jhaala. tyaveli husson sumare tees varshancha hota. jevha makanane tyachya samani adhipatinvar hallah keela aanee tyanantar ziarid rajkumar mardavijane tyacha parabhav keela, tevha bandhunni tyanchi nishtha nantarchya rajakade hastantarit kelee.
tyanantarchya varshanmadhye, 'aline mardvijchya adhinata nakarli aanee kahee kalanantar, farcemadhye samrajya nirman karnyat yashasvi jhaala. yaa kalat hasanane tyaa prantavaril ladhayanmadhye swatahla vegale kele. matra, mardavijane dakshinekade kooch kele aanee alila 934 chya sumaras tyacha adhikar manya karnyas bhag padale. hassanla olis mhanoon madvijchya darbarat pathvanyat aale. 935 madhye mardavijchya mrutyune hassanla paloon jaanyachi parvanagi midali aanee kharedidaranna madhya iranmadhye vistar karanyachi sandhee dekhil dilee. 'tyamule aline isfahan ghenyasathi husson pathavala. ziarid, jeey aata vashamgirchya adhipatyakhali hote, teey samanidanna hatalanyat vyast hote, jyamule buyd sahajpane shahar gheu shakat hote. matra, heey yash tikale nahee. antargat adthale, tasech vashamgirchya aakramanamule hassanla teen varshannantar ziaridanna isfahan sodanyas bhag padale. 940 madhye tyane aboo 'laal-fadal ibn all-' yanchi vazir mhanoon niyukti kelee.
jaree tyala 'allie' kadoon farsa pathimba midala nahee, taree husson madhya iranmadhye sahbhagi rahila. 940 madhye tyane isfahan punha tabyat ghetala, nantar yuddhat vushmageercha parabhav keela aanee 943 madhye samani lokanni tabyat ghetalelya rever kabja keela. darmyan, 945 madhye hasancha bhau ahmedne baghdad tabyat gheuun abbasid khalifa tabyat ghetala hota. khalifa all-mustakafeene ahmadala 'muiz all-daula' hii sanmananiy padvi dilee, tarr 'alila' imad all-daula 'hii padvi midali. hassanla swatah 'rukan all-daula' hii padvi denyat aalee hotee.
tyach varshi, 945 madhye, samaneed khurasancha rajyapal ibn muhtaj yane rukan all-daulala sampoorn madhya iranmadhun hakaloon dile. keval 946 kinwa 947 madhye too remadhye parat yeu shakala. matra, asey kelyanantar too gurgan aanee tabaristanche wushmagir kadhoon gheuun aapala pradesh vistaru shakala. kahee kalanantar, tyanchya virodhat bund karnara majee samaneed senapati aboo mansoor muhammad yane reey yethe aashray ghetala aanee rukan all-daula yane tyacha sanman keela, jyane tyachya bhavansah tyala mothya pramanat sampatti deuun sanmanit kele. rukan all-daula yane reche samani aakramanapasun sanrakshn karnyasathi lavkarach aboo mansoorla damghankade pathavale.
948 kinwa 949 madhye, azarbaijancha sallari shasak, all-marzuban, muiz all-daula yane pathavalelya rajnaitik apmanabaddal santapt jhaala. tyane rukan all-daula pasoon reey tabyat ghenyacha prayatna karoon kharedidarancha suud ghenyacha prayatna keela. tathapi, ameerne rajnaitik upayayojananni all-marzubanla tyachya mohimela vilambit karnyasathi tyachya bhavanni tyala atirikt sainya pathva toparyant patvoon dile; tyanantar tyane aboo mansoorchya netrutvakhali sainya pathavale jyane all-marjubanla kazvinjaval parabhoot kele aanee tyala turungat takale.
kharedidar rajyacha varishtha shasak.
sumare 948 madhye imad all-daula yane rukan all-daulacha motha mulga, phana khusrao ('adud all-daula) yala tyacha uttaradhikari mhanoon niyukt kele. september 949 madhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee rukan all-daula yane swatahsathi varishtha amirchi padvi midvanyacha dawa keela. samanid tyachya swatachya malmattes dhoka dett asale taree, tyane shirajla pravas keela aanee tethe tyachya mulacha varsa surakshit thevanyasathi kiman nauu mahine tethe rahila. darmyan, muiz all-daula yane rukan all-daulache varishtha ameerche sthan sweekarle aanee 'adood all-daula' laa madat karnyasathi shiraj yethe sainya pathavale.
madhya iranmadhil tyachya mothya pradeshansah, tasech muiz all-daula aanee adood all-daula yaa doghandware tyachya adhikaracha aadar karanyachi pratidnya, rukan all-daula aata bayeed samrajyatil sarvat shaktishali shasak hota. tyamule satteche kendra shirzavarun kiranakade valale. yacha parinam mhanoon, rukan all-daula itar kharedidar shaskankadun sainyachi vinanti karoo shakala. tyache swatache sthan surakshit navhate; shirajmadhil tyachya kalat samaneed khurasancha rajyapal kahee kalasathi jibal tabyat ghet asey.
azarbaijanvar pahile aakraman aanee tyanantarche parinam.
949 madhye, rukan all-daula yane aboo mansoorla prantacha taba ghenyachya aadeshasah azerbaijanla pathavale. marjubancha bhau aanee dailamcha sallari shasak, vahasudan yane lavkarach kurdish senapati manchamchya netrutvakhali sainya pathavale, parantu nantarchya sainyala vyavastha karnyasathi maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. shivay, daisamcha vajir ibn mahmood yane tyacha vishvasaghat keela aanee aboo mansurasobat sameel jhaala, joou azarbaijanvar yashasviritya vijay midvanyat yashasvi jhaala aanee lavkarach rukan all-davala yane tyachi yaa pradeshacha rajyapal mhanoon niyukti kelee. aboo mansoorne lavkarach ibn mahmood yanchi vaiyaktik mantri mhanoon niyukti kelee.
tathapi, aboo mansoorcha eka adnyat sachiv, jyane azarbaijanvar vijay midavatana tyala khoop madat kelee hotee, tyala tyachyaivaji ibn mahmoodla tyacha mantri mhanoon nivadle aahe yacha upman vatala aanee lavkarach tyane sainya ubhe kele aanee too manchammadhye sameel jhaala. darmyan, aboo mansoor, jyala azarbaijanchya vatavaranachi savay navhati, tyane ibn mahmoodsobat haah pradesh sodala aanee rekade paratala, asha prakare azarbaijanvaril alpakalin bayeed rajvat sampushtat aalee. 952 kinwa 953 madhye all-marzuban paloon gela aanee kahee ladhainantar azarbaijanvar punha taba midavala. 955 paryant, rukan all-daula yane tyachyashi samet keela aanee tyachya mulishi lagn kele.
buid aanee ziarid yanchyatil ladhai, tasech tyanchya samanid adhipatinsobat gurgan aanee tabaristanvaril ladhai dekhil 955 paryant suru rahili, jyat prantanche niyantran anek vela haat badalale gele. rukan all-daula yala samanidambarobar kararavar swakshari karnyas bhag padale gele, jyamadhye tyane shantatechya badalyat ziaridanchya swatantryacha aadar karnyache vachan dile. tathapi, shantata phaar kaal tikali nahee; 958 madhye vushamgirne thodya kalasathi kiranavar kabja keela, tarr 960 madhye rukan all-davala yane thodya kalasathi gurganvar niyantran midavale. 962 madhye, buid alp kalasathi gurgan aanee tabristan donhi tabyat ghenyat yashasvi jhaale.
gazinshi sangharsh, azarbaijanche dusare aakraman aanee tyanantarche parinam.
966 madhye, khorasanmadhil "gazinchya" eka mothya gatane jibal lutale aanee rukan all-daulachya vajir abul-fadalala jakhami karnyatahi yashasvi jhaale. ghazi" lavkarach reey madheel eka mahattvachya buyd granthalayakade nighale, jeey matra abul-fadalche mukhya granthapal ibn miskaveh yanni vachavale. rukan all-daula yane lavkarach tyacha putanya allie ibn kaama yachya netrutvakhali eka sainya pathavale, jeey "gazinna" mage hatavanyat yashasvi jhaale. pudhchya varshi, rukan all-daulachya aadeshanusar, abul-fadalane azarbaijan jinkale aanee rukan all-daulacha javai sallari ibrahim ibn marjuban pahila yala yaa pradeshacha shasak mhanoon punarsanchayit kele. aboo 'laal-fadalane lavkarach rukan all-daulala ibrahimla padchyut karnyacha aanee yaa pradeshavar thet niyantran ladanyacha aagrah keela. matra, rukan all-daulane tyacha sallah nakarla. 970 madhye, rukan all-daulane abul-fadalala kurdish shasak hasanvehchya virodhat mohimevar pathavale, joou matra, nantarchya shaskala samore jaanyapurvich maran pavala. tyacha mulga abul-fatah ibn all-'amid yane vazir mhanoon tyache sthan ghetale, joou lavkarach hasanvehacha samna karnyat yashasvi jhaala.
tyach kalat, rukan all-daulachi tyachya pratispardhyanshi jhaleli ladhai tyachya bajoone kaam karoo lagali aanee jaree tyane khandani dene suru thewale, taree too 971 kinwa 972 madhye sumnidshee qamee apmanaspad kararavar swakshari karoo shakala.
bandkhori, kautumbik samasya aanee mrutyu.
967 madhye irakmadhye muiz all-daulacha uttaradhikari tharalelya iz all-daulachya virodhat motha uthav dadapanyasathi 974 madhye rukan all-daula yane 'adood all-daula' pathavala. iz all-daula yane rukan all-daula yala varishtha amir mhanoon manyata dilee hotee, parantu tyala aanee 'adood all-daula yanna ekmekambaddal napsant hote. 'adood all-daula yane bund yashasvipane nasht kele, parantu shevati tyane tyachya chulat bhavalahi padchyut kele aanee swatahla iraqcha shasak ghoshit kele. tathapi, muiz all-daulachi resha sattevarun hatvali jaau shakat nahee assa dawa karoon rukan all-daula yane yala tivra virodh keela. 'adood all-daula' neey tyachya vadilanna iraqchya tabyat dilyabaddal khandani denyacha prastav nakarla gela aanee tyane anichhene 'ij all-daula' punha bahal keela aanee farcemadhye paratala.
'tyache vadil tyala jyeshth amir mhanoon uttaradhikar nakartil ashee chinta adood all-daula yanna vatoo lagali. jaree tyala kadhihi spashtapane uttaradhikari mhanoon niyukt kele gele navhate, taree asey manale jaat hote qee, jyeshth putra mhanoon, rukan all-daulachya mrutyunantar heey padd tyache asel. irakmadhil apayshala matra doghanmadhil sambandh thund jhaale. yaa velee, abul-fath yanni 976 chya jaanevarit isfahan yethe baithakichi vyavastha karoon tyanchyat samet karnyacha prayatna keela.
hii baithak kiman 'adood all-daula' sathee taree yashasvi tharali. rukan all-daula yanchyavar tyanchya mulachya maganya manya karnyasathi dabav aanala gela asava; konatyahi paristhitit tyanni varishtha amiraticha uttaradhikari mhanoon 'adud all-daula' chey naav ghenyas sahmati darshavali. tyaa badalyat tyane fakt reey tyachya dusya mulashi, fakhar all-daulashi, tarr hamadan tisya mulakade, muu 'ayyed all-daulashi, jaeel ashee magani kelee. donhi mule 'adood all-daula' laa jyeshth amir mhanoon olakhatil. iraqchya muddyavar charcha jhaali nahee.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
kahee mahinyanantarach rukan all-daulacha mrutyu jhaala. reey aanee hamadanmadhye tyache done lahan mulge tyachya jaagi aale, tarr 'adood all-daula' yane varishtha amirativar dawa keela. 'iz all-daula' yane matra heey manya karnyas nakar deela, jyamule donhi bajunmadhye sangharshacha marg mokala jhaala.
madhya iranmadhil rukan all-daulachya mohima jawaljawal purnapane imad all-daulachya pathimbyashivay kelya gelya. yacha parinam mhanoon, rukan all-daula jawaljawal serve babatint tyachya bhavapasun swatantra hota. tyachya nanyanvar keval khalifachya navavarun tyache naav aahe aanee samkalin strotandvare too eka swatantra shasak manla jaat asey. madhya iranmadhil urvarit kharedidaranchya upasthitisathi, tethil amir ektar urvarit samrajyapasun swatantra hote kinwa samrajyavar rajya karnare varishtha amir hote.
madhya iranchya kharedidaranvar aapala adhikar vadhavanyat 'imad all-daula' apayashi tharalyane nantar kharedidar rajyasathi samasya nirman jhalya, kaaran donhi bhavanche vanshaj swatahla jyeshth amiratisathi sarvottam umedvar manat hote. yamule anek swatantra shasak nirman jhaale, jyamule rajya ekatmata nasht jhaali aanee antargat matbhed nirman jhaale.
rajdhanichya drushtine, isfahanne suruvatila rukan all-daula heey tyachya pasantiche shahar mhanoon seva dilee aanee reey tabyat ghetalyanantar aanee darbar tethe halavalyanantarhi too eka aavadata shahar rahila. tyache uttaradhikari rajdhani mhanoon recha vapar karat rahile. itar kharedidaranpramanech, rukan all-daula haah eka sheeya hota. tyane tyachya nanyanvaril khalifacha adhikar olakhala aanee shukravarichya prathanet khalifache naav sanganyachi parvanagi dilee, tarr itar serve babinmadhye tyane sheeya mhanoon rajya kele. dusarikade, too dharmandh navhata; antargat kalah talhanyasathi tyachya samrajyatil sunni nagarikanche sanrakshn kele pahije heey tyane olakhale.