rays geste deevi augusty

rays geste divi augusty (ingraji. daad devin augustus) haah pahila roman samrat augustus yane rachalela eka smarak shilalekh aahe, joou tyachya jivanachi aanee kamgirichi pratham-vyakti nond deto. race geste' heey visheshtah mahattvache aahe kaaran teey roman lokanna deu kelelya augustus pratimebaddal antardrushti dete. aadhunik turkeymadhye 'race geste' chey vividh bhag sapadale aahet. haah shilalekh swatach augustus nantarchya julio-claudian rajvanshachya sthapaneche smarak aahe.
rachana.
yaa majkurat eka chhoti prastavna, 35 mukhya parichhed aanee maranottar parishisht aahe. parichhedache paramparikpane chaar vibhaganmadhye vargikaran kele jaate, rajkiy karkird, sarvajanik laabh, lashkari kamgiri aanee rajkiy vidhan.
pahila vibhag (parichhed 2-14) augustuschya rajkiy karkirdishi sambandhit aahe; tyat tyane dharan kelelya padanchi aanee rajkiy sanmanachi nond aahe. augustusne anek padanchi yadee dekhil dilee aahe, jee tyane ghenyas nakar deela aanee visheshadhikar denyas nakar deela. deela vibhagat (parichhed 15-24) augustus yanni italiche nagrik aanee tyachya sainikanna dilelya paise, jameen aanee dhanya, tasech tyanni niyukt kelelya sarvajanik kaame aanee bhavya chashmyanchi yadee aahe. heey serve augustuschya swatachya nidhitun dile gele hote heey nidarshanas aanoon denyasathi majkoor kaljipurvak aahe. aantrapuchch vibhagat (parichhed 25-33) tyachya lashkari karyache aanee tyachya karkirdit tyane itar rashtranshi yutee kashee kelee yache varnan kele aahe. shevati chauthya vibhagat (parichhed 34-35) augustuschya rajvatisathi aanee krutinsathi romananchya manyateche nivedan aahe. aantrapuchch aantrapuchch vyaktimadhye lihilele asate aanee bahudha swatah augustusne lihilele nasate. tyat sampoorn majkuracha saransh deela aahe, tyane nutanikaran kelelya kinwa bandhalelya vividh imaratinchi yadee dilee aahe aanee asey mhatale aahe qee augustusne tyachya karkirdit tyachya swatachya nidhitun 60 kotee chandichya dinari (2 kotee 40 laakh sonyachi aurei) sarvajanik prakalpanvar kharch kelya. pracheen chalananche vishvasarhpane aadhunik samkakshanmadhye rupantar kele jaau shakat nahee, parantu teey spashtapane samrajyatil itar konalahi parvadat nahee tyapeksha jaast aahe. augustusne swatachya 17 kotee cesterschya paishane 'erarium miiliitary' laa nidhi deuun suruvat karoon purviche curr dhoran ulatavun sattevaril aapali pakad majboot kelee.
itihas.
augustuschya mrutyuchya (19 august ii. sha. 14) fakt eka mahina aadhi haah majkoor purn jhaala hota, jaree tyateel bahutek majkoor anek varshanpurvi lihila gela hota aanee bahudha tyat anek sudharana jhalya hotya. augustusne aaplya ichchapatrasaha majkoor sodala, jyane sinetala shilalekh sthapit karnyache nirdesh dile. mool, jeey adyap tikale nahee, teey kansya khambanchya jodivar koralele hote aanee augustuschya samadhisamor thevanyat aale hote. yaa granthachya anek pratee sampoorn roman samrajyatil smarkanvar kinwa mandiranvar dagadat koralya gelya aanee koralya gelya, jyapaiki kahee tikoon aahet; sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje, mool lattinmadhye lihileli jawaljawal sampoorn prat aanee greek anuvad ansira (ankara, turkeyche "smarak ancerinum") madheel augustuschya mandiravar jatan karnyat aala hota; itar donhi pisidiyamadhye apollonia aanee antiok yethe sapadalya aahet.
samagri.
haah majkoor ii. sha. puu. 44, augustusche dattak vadil julius seasure yanchi hatya aanee ii. sha. 14, jyaa varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale tyaa varshatil varshancha purn tapasheel nahee. tyaeivaji, pahilya samratachya aayushyacha aanee tyaa kamgiricha vaiyaktik tapasheel aahe, jyaa tyane roman lokanna lakshat thevnyasarkhya tharvalya. heey eka swatantra aatm-chitran aahe jeey sahityik swarupat lihile gele aahe jeey pracheen jagasathi adviteey aahe aanee teey asha prakare vachale gele pahije. itihasacha haah kaal augustuschya drushtikonatun pahila jaato aanee lekhak keval swatashi sambandhit tathye sadar karato. augustuschya shatruncha kadhihi navane ullekh keela jaat nahee. seasurechya seasurechya brutus aanee cassius asey mhanatat, 'jyanni majhya vadilanchi hatya kelee. marqa antoney aanee sextus pompey, purvekadil augustusche virodhak, titkech anamik rahatat; pahila mhanje "jyachyabarobar mea yuddh ladhale", tarr dusra keval "samudri daku" aahe. eka lekhak, verner eka mhanato qee augustusne konatihi khotee vidhane kelee asey mhatale jaau shakat nahee. roman itihasachya yaa kalachi konatihi sarvasamaveshak samaj itar pracheen srot, puratatva aanee shilalekhanchya vidhananni purak kelee pahije.
ankarachya 'smarak ansyranum' yethe sapadalelya shilalekhachi olakh aanee pahilya done paragraph asha prakare aaheth

