
bii minormadhil symphany (paderevsky)

bii minor "polonia" madheel symphany, aup. 24, heey ignacy zaan paderevsky yanni 1903 aanee 1908 darmyan lihile hote aanee 1909 madhye pahilyanda sarvajanikaritya sadar kele gele. jaree teey aanakhi 32 varshe jagale asale taree, symphany hii aksharshah paderevskychi shevatchi rachana hotee; 1941 madhye tyanchya mrutyupurvi tyanni aanakhi ekach kaam lihile-1917 madhye purush samoohageet. 1910 chya sumaras, tyanni rajkiy karkird suru kelee, jyachi parinati swatantra polandache pahile pantpradhan bananyat aanee 1919 madhye tyanchya rashtrakadun versailschya kararavar swakshari karnyat jhaali. nantar teey eka gunee piyanovadak mhanoon maifilichya vyaspithavar paratale.
itihas.
paderevskyne 1903 madhye switzerlandmadhil morjesjavalil tyachya gharee bii minormadhye symphany rekhatanyas suruvat kelee. 1908 madhye kaam purn jhaale aanee 26 december 1908 roji lozenmadhye khajgi sadarikaran denyat aale. 12 februwari 1909 roji german conductor max fiddlerchya netrutvakhalil boston symphany aurkestrasobat tyacha sarvajanik premiere jhaala. lavkarach parismadhye andrey messagerchya antargat aanee londonmadhye hans richterchya netrutvakhali too sadar karnyat aala. janewari 1911 madhye yaa symphanycha polish premiere jhaala, jithe paderevskycha samarpit mitra henrique opinsky yane aayojit kelelya fredrick choppinchya janmachya shatabdinimitt too sadar karnyat aala. philadelphiya, newyork aanee baltimoremadhehi tyache sadarikaran jhaale. tevhapasoon tyat maifilicha farsa parichay jhalela nahee. sangitkarachya mrutyuchya 70 vya vardhapan dinanimitt, juuna 2011 madhye adhyaksh bronislav komorovsky yanchya aashrayakhali, georgy maximic yanchya netrutvakhalil synphonia versoviane, polish adhyakshiy rajvadyat teey sadar kele. (maximuke yanni 1998 madhye yaa kamache pahile pashchimatya unn-cutt recording kele.)
rachana.
"jaree paderevskyne suruvatila chaar halchalinchya kamache niyojan kele hote, jyat sherzocha samavesh asava, taree 'polonia' teen halchalinmadhye aahe. jase aahe, tyane lihilelya teen halchalinna sadarikaran karnyasathi sumare 75 minite lagali, jyachya asadharan lambimule anekada sadarikaran aanee dhvanimudranamadhye (visheshtah antim) kapat jhaali aahe.
teen halchali aaheth
tyache varnan sahasa eka karyakram swarmel mhanoon kele jaate, jyaa teen halchali darshavtatah
polonia' yaa shirshakachi prerana hii 1863 madhye artur grotterne tyaa shirshakakhali prakashit keleli aath 'vyangchitre' aahe, jyat dainandin jivanatil gambhir vastav aanee russian tabyat asalelya sangharshache chitran kele aahe. grottercha 'polonia' haah janewari uthav mhanoon olakhalya jaananya 'id1' chya ayashasvi bandala pratisad hota. paderevskycha suruvatila tyaa karyakramachya 40 vya vardhapan dinanimitt heey kaam samarpit karnyacha hetu hota, jyamadhye tyache swatache vadil pakadale gele aanee tyanna atakahi karnyat aalee, parantu asey konatehi samarpan sangitamadhye disat nahee.
sangeet vistrut aanee viveki aahe, konatyahi purv-nirdharit swarupala jawalun chikatoon nahee. yaa gunavattene tippani aakarshit kelee aahe qee paderevsky anekada marg gamavato aanee tyachya sankalpanancha ativikasahi karato.
tyachi rachana samruddha aanee pranayramya aahe, jyamule list, chaikovsky, cibelius, ratchmaninoff, mahler, scribbin, glezunov, balakirev, mayaskovsky, corngold, glear, elger, rimsky-korskov, richard stross aanee agadi shostakovichya purvavartinchya sangitashi tulana hote.
gunankasathi teen sarrusophone, eka tamboor dii basqa, eka gadgadat aanee eka avyav aavashyak aahe. purn vadya aaheth picolo, 3 basari, 2 obo, ingraji horn, aaa madhye 2 clarinet, aaa madhye baas clarinet, 2 basasoon, contrabasoon, eff madhye 4 horn, eff madhye 4 ranshingade, 3 trombones, tuba, eae madhye 3 contrabas sarrusophone, timpani, percusion (trikon, zanzar, tamborin, baas drum, tambor dii basqa, taam-taam, glocanspial, ghanta, gadgadat), harp, avyav aanee taar.
antim fereet moolchya tiheri majurka talapeksha dupal metermadhye, polandachya rashtragitache chhadm avtaran, "jesze polska nee zaginela" ("polland adyap haravalela nahee") asate.
1915 madhye edward elgarne 'polonia', aup yaa shirshakacha eka vadyavrund rachana lihili. 76, jeey tyane paderevskila samarpit kele.