
lui fazardo (spanish naudal adhikari)

lui fazardo vaay ruiz dii avendano, (1556-21 meey 1617), jyala fakt lui fazardo mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah eka spanish naudal adhikari aanee kuleen hota, jyachi spanish naudalat utkrusht naudal karkird hotee. phillip II chya karkirdichya shevatchya varshatil aanee phillip III chya karkirditil sarvat pratishthit spanish sainyanpaiki eka mhanoon too manla jaato. tyanni naudalat mahattvachi padey bhushavali aanee anek lashkari mohima rabavalya jyat tyanna atlantic, caribean aanee bhoomadhyasagaramadhil ingraji, dutch, french aanee jangali sainyanviruddha ladhave lagale. too 1614 madhye laa mamora jinkanyasathi olakhala jaato.
too eka kuleen kutumbatil asalyamule, tyala edelantado dii mursia, night auph daad aurder auph calatrava aanee almuradielcha senapati yasarkhya anek niyuktya hotya.
vaiyaktik tapasheel.
lui fazardocha janm 1556 chya sumaras, tyachya vadilanchya ekulatya eka patnichya mrutyunantar tevis varshanni, mursia yethe jhaala. too lui fazardo vaay dii laa kyuva, losses velezcha dusra markis, spaincha grandy aanee pahila markis dii molina yancha bekaydeshir mulga hota. tyachi aaee anaa ruiz dii avendano vaay alarcon hotee, jee velez-blancoachy shejari hotee aanee laa mancha yetheel vilapalesioschi mool rahivasi hotee.
tyachya bekaydeshir darjamule, suruvatila tyala tyachyasarkha samajik darja navhata, joou tyachya vadilanni purvi tyachi patni, leonor fernandez dii cordoba hichyapasoon janmalelya itar mulansarkha hota. nantar, tyachya naudal karkirdit tyala midalelya lashkari pratishthemule aanee tyachya prabhavshali pitruparivarachya, losses velez gharanyachya pathimbyamule too samajik staravar chadhanyat yashasvi jhaala. matechya bajoone, lui haah tyachya aaicha ekulata eka mulga aanee varas banala.
tyachya vadilanshi aanee tyachya itar vadilanchya kutumbashi asalelya changlya natesambandhanmule tyachya vadilanni nantar lahan luila aapala mulga mhanoon olakhale. yamule tyala espinardochi mahila, louisa dii tenza yaa kuleen mahileshi lagn karanyachi mubha midali, jichyapasun tyala teen mule jhaali. tyachya vanshajanchya vivah sambandhanmule, jeey tyane vyavasthapit karnyas madat kelee, tyane tyache samajik sthan tasech tyachya mulanche sthan majboot kele, jyamule murshiyatil tyachya kutumbasathi mothee malmatta prapt jhaali.
tyacha motha mulga alonso fazardo dii tenza hota, joou 1616 madhye philipinescha governor aanee capton general jhaala. tyacha dusra mulga juan fazardo dii tenza hota, joou tyachya vadilansobat lashkari mohimanmadhye gela aanee edmiral dekhil jhaala aanee galiciacha governor hota. tyala mencia fazardo dii tenza navachi eka mulgi dekhil hotee, jine 1609 madhye alcantarila gavacha swami juan antonio ussodemer norwezshee lagn kele, hii eka ashee vastusthiti hotee jee suruvatila tichya vadilanna aavadali nahee. leuisasobat tyala jhalelya teen mulanvyatirikt, tyala luis navacha eka bekaydeshir mulga hota aanee tee ekulati eka stree hotee. yaa mulabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe, fakt too tyacha bhau alonso yachyabarobar philipinesla gela.
lashkari karkird.
agadi lahan asatana too tyachya vadilansobat, tyachya bhavasah, alpujarranche bund (1568-1571) dadapanyasathi gela. 1569 chya suruvatila, jevha too tera varshancha hota, tevha sainyane velez-blanco sodale tevha too tyachya vadilansathi manak-vahak hota. tyach varshi junmadhye, markishietvaril murish hallyapasoon orea aanee cantoriache sanrakshn karnyasathi tyala niyukt karnyat aale.
nantar, tyane tarun asatanach spanish naudalat tyachya naudal karkirdila suruvat kelee, jaree naudalatil tyachya aayushyachi pahili batami 1590 chya dashakat aahe. 1593 madhye, fazardo haah 'armada dii terra firm' chaa capton general francisco koloma yachya adhipatyakhali hota, joou tyachya 12 jahajanchya tafyasah, louis alphonso dii floresasathi azore betanvar uralelya chandichya hastantaranat sahbhagi jhaala hota. pudhchya varshi teey 'armada dii terra firm' chey paryavekshak hote aanee nantar teey kolomache uttaradhikari mhanoon padavar rahile.
1597 madhye, mageel varshi anglo-dachanni tyaa bandarachi hakalpatti kelyamule, tyane vakeel diego armenterosus cadizmadhye tapasani kelee. yaa aapattisathi jababdar asalelyanviruddhchya karvaichya adhyakshatesathi rajane tyachi niyuktihi kelee hotee.
1598 madhye, fazardo yanchi 'armada day laa guardia day laa flota dii indias' chey capton general mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jyavar spanish samrajyasathi dhokadayak aanee mahattvapoorn kaam asalelya spanish khajinyachya tafyache spenla jaatana khajgi vyaktinpasoon sanrakshn karnyacha aarop hota. tyachya mrutyuparyant heey tyache mukhya karya asel aanee jyasathi tyala rajakadoon anek sanman midatil.
1600 madhye, fazardo yanni rajala eka ahwal pathavala, jyamadhye konatyahi sambhavya paristhitisathi cartagena dii indiamadhye gally thevanyachi soya namood kelee gelee. 1601 teey 1602 darmyan, spanish khajinyachya tafyache sanrakshn karnyachya tyachya kamat, tyane ingraji tafyaviruddha aanee agadi sanyukt anglo-dutch tafyaviruddhahi kahee ladhaya ladhalya, jevha tyanni tyachyavar hallah keela tevha yaa serve virodhakanna yashasviritya mage hatavanyat yash midavale. phajardochya saat jahajanchya tafyapeksha shreshth asalelya 20 jahajanchya sanyukt tafyaviruddhachya ladhait, tyane flagshipche nuksan karnyat aanee up-dhwaj aanee eka patashe tabyat ghenyat yash midavale, jyat 200 mrut aanee jakhami jhalelyanchi kimmat mojali gelee. yapaiki eka ladhait, ingraj senapati richard leveson aanee william monson yanni tyachyavar hallah karnyasathi sainya ekatra kele hote, parantu tyancha prayatna ayashasvi jhaala.
november 1604 madhye, divangat edmiral alonso dii bazan yanchya jaagi tyanchi 'armada dell maar osiano' chey capton general mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. yaa naudal dalasah, atalantikchya iberian kinarpattiche aanee gibraltarchya samudradhuniche sanrakshn karnyache tyache dhyey hote, heey dekhil lakshat gheuun qee too spanish khajinyachya tafyachya aagmanacha marg hota. yamule tyane anek prasangi, agadi amerikechya kinanyanvar dekhil dutch, ingraji kinwa french khajgi lokanchya tafyat sameel honyas pravrutt kele.
1605 madhye, fazardone aaplya tafyasah cubionmadhye, adhik tantotantpane araiah yethe, kumana aanee margarita betanchya kinanyavar dandatmak moheem paar padali. tethe tyane dutch taskar aanee khajgi lokanchya tafyavar aashcharyane hallah keela, jeey parisar rokhat hote aanee avaidhpane meeth kadhanyat guntalele hote, aanee tyancha tafa purnapane nasht karat hote. yaa vastusthiticha dutch udhyogavar parinam jhaala, joou vividh vaparasathi utpadanavar avalambun hota.
hallyanantar, spenla paratanyapurvi tyane khajgi lokancha pathlag kartana caribeanmadhye thoda vel ghalavala. pudhchya varshi, tyane tatpuratya tafyasah cape sann vicentechya ladhait dutch edmiral vilem haltonchya tafyacha parabhav keela. yamule spanish-portugij kinarpattivaril nakabandi uthavanyas aanee tyaa varshi spanish khajinyachya tafyache aagman honyas madat jhaali.
1607 paryant tyacha mulga juanne tyachya mukhya mohimanmadhye tyachyabarobar 'armada dell maar osiano' digdarshit karnyat madat karnyas suruvat kelee hotee. meey 1609 madhye tyane jahajanchi apuri durusti jhalyamule jhalelya sadanyamule spanish jahajanchya dekhbhalitil samasyambaddal rajala ahwal deela.
packs hyspanicas", fazardo anekada spanish levantemadhye hota, bhoomadhyasagaramadhil anglo-barberry payarasichya vadhatya dhokyacha samna karnyasathi swatahla samarpit karat hota aanee zyman dansekar aanee jacq ward sarkhya prasiddha samudri chachyanchi shikar karnyacha prayatna karat hota.
tyach varshi junmadhye, fazardo yane samudri daku nartakacha pathlag karnyasathi jangali kinanyavar mohimeche aadesh dile. too tunitian kinanyavar pohochala, jithe tyane laa gauletchya tatbandi asalelya langargahavar hallah keela, tyaa thikanchi serve jahaje nasht kelee aanee tabyat ghetali, jyamule samudri chachyanna tond denyachi spanish kshamata spasht jhaali. tyanantar tyane spainmadhun murish lokanna haddapar karnyasathi tafyatil kahee bhagasobat sahkarya kele.
1612 madhye, phajardochya tafyatil sumare chaar tukadyanni french privator jehann phillip dii castellenche jahaj tabyat ghetale, jeey zaydani granthalayatil pandulipincha sampoorn sangrah gheuun jaat hote, jeey morokkan sultan mule zidanshi sambandhit hote. hastalikhite spanish mukutane parat kelee naheet aanee tee ell escorialchya shahee granthalayacha bhag bunley.
august 1614 madhye, fazardone 5,000 landing sainikansah sumare 100 jahajanchya mohimeche netrutva kele, jyanchyabarobar tyane laa mamora jinkla, hii lashkari karvai jyamule tyane hallyadarmyan kelelya upayayojanansathi tyala mothee pratishtha midali aanee jyasathi tyala konatihi jivitahani jhaali nahee. yaa thikanavar vijay midavalyane mule zidanla samudri chachyanche aashraysthan midale nahee aanee heey mokyache thikan dachanchya haatee jaanyapasun rokhale.
tyachya aayushyachya shevatchya varshanmadhye, tyane 'armada dell maar osiano' chey netrutva karane suru thewale aanee spanish atlantic kinanyavar kahee naudal ladhaya kelya. 21 meey 1617 roji, walduzacha pahila markes, fadrick dii toldo yane varr namood kelelya naudal dalachya adhipatyakhali fazardocha mrutyu jhaala. tyachya mrutyumule tyacha mulga juan aanee tyacha aashraydata antonio dii oquendo yachyabaddalhi tyachya aayushyat vaad nirman jhaale.