tamilanadumadhil jaine dharm

jaree samkalin kalat alpasankhyak tamil lock palat asale, taree bharatiy tamilanadu rajyat jaine dharmacha vyapak itihas aahe. 2011 chya bharatiy jangananenusar, jaine heey tamilanaduchya ekoon loksankhyepaiki 0.12% chey pratinidhitva karatat aanee digambar panthache aahet. tamil jaine pramukhyane uttar tamilanadumadhye, madurai, viluppuram, kanchipuram, vellore, thiruvannamalai, cuddalore aanee tanjavur yaa jilhyanmadhye kendrit aahet. 
itihas.
ii. sha. puu. puu shatkatil tamilanadutil suruvatiche tamil-brahmi shilalekh aanee tamil jainanchya upajivikeche varnan karatat. sarvat june dnyat tamil raje jaine dharmache palan karatat, jyache jaine dharm, haah tamilanadutil dusra sarvat juna dharm aahe, ashee nond aahe.
ii. sha. sha shatkatil shilalekh tiruchirapallimadhye sapadale aahet, jyat yaa pradeshatil jaine bhikshunchya upasthitiche varnan aahe.
jaine dharmache aashraydate asalelya kalabhra rajvanshane ii. sha. puu-aadhaltat shatkat sampoorn pracheen tamil deshavar rajya kele.
pallavanni hindu dharmache palan kele, parantu jaine dharmalahi aashray deela. kanchipurammadhil trilokyanath mandir aanee chithral jaine mandir heey pallav rajvanshachya karkirdit bandhanyat aale hote.
pandya raje suruvatila jaine hote, parantu nantar shaiv jhaale. strabo mhanato qee pandion navachya bharatiy rajane augustusla "sanmanachya bhetvastu aanee bhetvastu" pathavalya. sitnavasal guha aanee samnar malai hii jaine sankule aahet jee pandya rajvanshachya karkirdit bandhali gelee hotee.
cholanni hindu dharmala aashray deela, matra tyanchya rajvatit jaine dharmahi bharbharatila aala. tirumalai guha sankulache bandhkam rajraj chola pahila yachee mothee baheen ranee kundavai hichya haatee denyat aale. tirumalai guha sankulat 3 jaine guha, 2 jaine mandire aanee tirthankar neminath yanchi unch moorti aahe jee neminathchi sarvat unch moorti aanee tamilanadumadhil sarvat mothee jaine moorti aahe. tirakoilmadhil digambar jaine mandir aanee mannargudi yetheel mallinathaswamy jaine mandir heey donhi chola rajvanshachya karkirdit bandhanyat aale hote.
jaine dharmacha dharmacha.
jaine dharmachya vadhimadhye tasech ghasaranimadhye shahee aashray haah eka mahattvacha ghatak rahila aahe. pallav raja mahendravarman pahila (ii. sha. 600630) yane apparchya prabhavakhali jaine dharmatoon shaiv dharm swikarla. tyanche 'mattavilas prahasana' heey pustak kahee shaiv panthanchi aanee bauddhanchi khilli udavate aanee jaine tapasvyanprati tiraskarahi vyakt karate. sambandarne samkalin pandya rajala shaiv dharmat rupantarit kele. kele shatkat, jaine raja bijjal dusra yacha mantri baswa haah anek jainanche lingayat shaiv panthache dharmantar karnyat yashasvi jhaala. lingayatanni jainanchi vividh mandire uddhvast kelee aanee tyanchya vaparasathi tyanche rupantar kele. hoysal raja vishnuvardhan (ii. sha. 1) sant ramanujachya prabhavakhali vaishnav panthacha anuyayi banala, jyanantar vaishnav dharm zapatyane vadhala.
qalaa.
tamil sahityavar prabhav.
tamilmadhil sangam sahityatil kahee bhag jaine lekhakanche aahet. satyanishtha aanee antarveshan vadgrast aahet kaaran sangam sahitya hindu kalpana sadar karate. kahee vidwan mhanatat qee sangam sahityatil jaine bhag ii. sha. sha shatkachya aaspas kinwa nantar jodale gele hote aanee too pracheen thurr nahee.
sivaka chintamani' aanee 'naltiar' yasarkhya tamil jaine granthanche shrey digambar jaine lekhakanna dile jaate. yaa granthanmadhye antarveshan aanee punaravrutti pahilya aahet. udaharanarth, jaine nun kantine 12 vya shatkat 'shivak chintamani' madhye 445 shlokanchi kavita ghatali heey aata samanyatah manya kele jaate. dundas sangatat qee, tamil jaine sahityacha "shatkanushatke hindu tasech jaine lokankadoon premalpane abhyas keela gela aahe aanee tyavar bhashya kele gele aahe". silapadikaram' saha done tamil mahakavyanchya sankalpananmadhye jaine dharmacha antarbhut prabhav aahe.
silappatikaram heey tamil sahityatil sarvat june hayat asalele mahakavya, ilango adigal yaa bhikshune lihile hote. heey mahakavya tamil sahityatil eka pramukh karya aahe, jyat tyaa kalatil aitihasik ghatananche aanee tatkalin prachalit dharm, jaine dharm, bauddha dharm aanee hindu dharmache varnan kele aahe. yaa granthachi mukhya patre, kannad aanee kovalan, jee tamil lokanmadhye prasiddha aahet, tee jaine hotee.
emm. tamilanaduche majee mukhyamantri aanee lekhak karunanidhi mhanale qee, "sadguni jainanni aaplya 'tamil matela' asankhya sahityik kalakrutinni sushobhit kele aahe. jarr tumhi samnaranchya yaa kalakruti kadhoon takalya tarr tamil sahityache jug eka nirjan swaroop dharan karel; tamil bhashetil jaine kavinche yogdan asech aahe. pracheen rajannihi yaa udatt prayatnanna protsahan dile aanee pathimba deela."
jaine sanrachana.
maduraimadhye aanee tyachya aaspas 26 guha, 200 dagadi khaata, 60 shilalekh aanee 100 hoon adhik shilpe aahet. yach thikani jaine tapasvi lokanni tamilmadhye vyakaranababat mahan mahakavye aanee pustake lihili.
sitanwasal guha mandir heey jaine kalechya utkrusht udaharananpaiki eka manale jaate. heey yaa pradeshatil sarvat june aanee sarvat prasiddha jaine kendra aahe. yethe suruvatiche jaine guhanche niwara aanee ajanta chitranshi tulana karata utkrusht bhittichitransaha madhyayugeen khadakat koralele mandir asey donhi aahet; yaa unch tekadivar eka vegali parantu prashast guha aahe. sthanik patalivar, yaa guha 'eladipattam' mhanoon olakhalya jaatat, heey naav khadakat kapalelya saat chhidranvarun ghetale gele aahe jeey jeey nivaaoyaakade nenanya mhanoon kaam karatat. guhechya aat sataravya dagadi khaata ranget mandalya aahet; yaa pratyekat eka unch bhag aahe joou ushicha majala mhanoon kaam karoo shakala asata. sarvat mothya dagadi talashi ii. sha. puu. puu shatkatil eka vegala tamil-brahmi shilalekh aahe aanee ii. sha. puu. sha shatkatil kahee shilalekh dekhil jawalchya talashi aadhaltat. aadhaltat aanee sha shatkaparyant sittannavasal guha heey 'pavitra shraman nivassthan' rahile. urvarit dagadi talanvaril shilalekhanmadhye toll kunrattu kadvulan, tirunilan, tirupuranan, tittaicharanan, shree puranachandran, tiruchathan, elangauthaman, shree ulgathithan aanee nityanan pattakali yansarkhya bhikshunchi nave bhikshu mhanoon denyat aalee aahet.
ii. sha. sha shatkatil kalugumalai mandir tamilanadutil jaine dharmache punarujjivan darshavate. heey guha mandir pandya rajvanshacha raja parantak nedunjadaiah yane bandhale hote.
mail sitharamur jaine mathache netrutva yaa samudayache prathamik dharmik pramukh bhattarak lakshmisen swami karatat.

