
pole economy

pole economy haah naveen zealander broos eae. yanni shodhalela eka patavaril khel aahe. hatherly aanee 1980 madhye pahilyanda prakashit. heey 'maktedari' sarkhech aahe parantu mandal malmatteaivaji companyanmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. shailibaddha aarthik aanee rajkiy kriyakalapandware malmatta aanee guntavanuk midvinyasathi kheladu spardha karatat. khelachi vel serve kheladunchya kararanusar nishchit kelee jaate, udaa.jee. 2 taas, aanee serve kheladunchya rokh rakmevar, kampanyanvar, vimyavar kinwa itar malmattanvarun vijetyache nirdharan kele jaate. jevha aanakhi kampanya, banket jahirati kinwa koshagarat rokhe nastil tevha dekhil khel sampu shakato. yaa khelacha aanakhi eka uddesh mhanje "kheladunna arthshastrachi kahee moolbhut tattve aanee arthvyavastha aanee sarkar yanchyat sanvad sadhanyache marg shikavane."vegvegalya deshansathi vegvegalya aavrutya prakashit karnyat aalya. pole economy' heey naav 'rajkaran' aanee 'arthvyavastha' yanche eka sanyojan aahe.
itihas.
"pole economy' chaa shodh tyaa velee sidneymadhye rahana khristacharchmadhil navodit kheladu broos hatherly yane lavala hota. tyanni pahilyanda janewari 1981 madhye tyasathi yuu. ess. petantacha dawa dakhal keela. too 1980 madhye prakashit jhaala, pratham austreliyan aavruttimadhye, nantar newzealand aavruttimadhye. newzealand aavruttichi nirmiti tanner kochane kelee hotee aanee robbin larsonne mandalachya chaukatiche pratinidhitva karananya vastavik companyanna jahirat jaaga mhanoon vikale. newzealand stock exchange auklandmadhil prakshepanat sahbhagi hote. too world gamesney dekhil prakashit keela hota.
1983 madhye canadala haah khel sadar karnyat madat karnyasathi hatherlyne canadian thinktank daad fraser instituteshee sampark sadhala. sansthecha karmchari michael walker yane pahile chaukon jahirat mhanoon vikale aanee urvarit bhag stock brokersney vikale, jyanchyakade tyaa velee mandimule itar farse kaam navhate. sansthene daha laakh dollarspeksha jaast rakkam ubharali aanee sansthela manditoon baher padnyas madat karnyache shrey 'pole economy' laa dile gele.
nantar dakshin africa aanee united kingadammadhe itar sthanik aavrutyanmadhye tyachi vikri karnyat aalee. swatantra rashtriy aavrutyanmadhye jahiratinchi jaaga bhadepattivar denanya 260 pramukh corporate prayojakancha sahbhag samavisht karoon, 'pole economy' chya 15 lakhanhun adhik pratee aantarrashtriy staravar vikalya gelya aahet. 1985 madhye yaa khelasathi yuu. ess. paytant 4,522,407 manjur karnyat aale.
rajyacha khel.
shailibaddha aarthik aanee rajkiy kriyakalapandware malmatta aanee guntavanuk midvinyasathi kheladu spardha karatat. yamadhye vastavik jagachya companyanchi kharedi aanee krutrim paishacha vapar karoon jahirati samavisht aahet. kheladu payanchya gundalitun patavar valoon firatat, patavaril chaukoni bhaganvar utaratat aanee chaukatitil samgrinusar kinwa kheladuchya nirnayanusar soochana detat.
jyaa vyavasayanna tyanchi vyaparchinhe vaparnyache parvane aahet asha vastavik jagachya vyavasayanchya pratibimbit honyat haah khel asamanya aahe. sarkari nirnay aanee curr aakarani yasarkhya rajkiy ghatanancha arthvyavasthevar kassa parinam hoto heey dekhil yaat spasht kele aahe. kheladunna nivadanukanchya madhyamatoon pantpradhan kinwa adhyaksh mhanoon valane yetat. ekada sattet aalyavar tyanchyat chalanvadhichi patali tharvanyachi aanee tyamule malmatta malakanche bhade vadhavanyachi kinwa qamee karanyachi kshamata asate. jarr ekhada kheladu tyanche bhade bharoon kadhu shakat nasel, tarr karj maaf kele jaate aanee teey sarkari pagar midvat chaloo thevu shakatat; konihi diwalkhor hott nahee. niyamannusar jevha madhyavarti bankeche paise sampatat tevha khel sampato.
entreprise austreliyane shaley mulanmadhye "mukt udyam pranalichi samaj sudharanyasathi" yaa khelala prayojit kele aanee 100,000 pratee vikalya. newzealand aavruttichya niyamanchi olakh entreprise newzealandche uddharan dete, "jevha khajgi upkram sansadiy lokshahichya vyavasthemadhye karya karatat tevha udyog, vitt aanee sarkar yanchyat kasha prakare sanvad sadhatat heey haah khel pratibimbit karato."
swagat.
paul cockburnne 'imagination' masikasathi 'pole economy' chaa aadhava ghetala aanee mhatale qee, 'kharokharach, asha khelat jithe kheladu savadhgiri balgat aahet aanee rokh rakkam tyanchyapudhe kiman thevat aahet (jyamule sarkarchya curr bharnyachya kshamatevar maryada yete), desh diwalkhor houu naye heey khoop katheen aahe."
games international' chya march 1989 chya aavruttit (ank #3) johnn harringtonne nidarshanas aanoon dile qee, 'yethe jeey aahe teey' maktedari 'chey thet vanshaj aahe."tyala moolbhut khelat matdan pranali aadhalali, jee fakt pasanchya gundalyanvar aadharit hotee," "nirashajanak", "aanee kheladunni shakya titkya lavkar pragat khelakade jaanyachi shifaras kelee". harringtonne yaa khelala 5 paiki 3 sarasari manankan deuun nishkarsh kadhala, "jarr desh shauchalayat jaane thambavanyacha prayatna karane haah eka prakashmay anubhav asel tarr mea 'pole economy' chya pragat aavruttichi shifaras karoo shakato."