
kaidi (aajarpanasathi tatpurati sutka) kayada 1913

kaidi (aajarpanasathi tatpurata discharge) kayada 1913, jyala samanyatah manjar aanee undeer kayada mhanoon sambodhale jaate, haah brittonchya sansadene etch. etch. 1913 madhye esquithche udarmatvadi sarkar.
mahila samajik aanee rajkiy sanghatanechya kahee sadasyanna (doubleu. ess. pii. yuu., jyanna samanyatah matadhikar mhanoon sambodhale jaate) mahilanchya matdanachya samarthanat todafod kelyabaddal turungat taknyat aale hote. turungat takalyachya nishedharth kahee matdaranni uposhan kele. uposhankartyanna turungachya karmchanyanni jabardastine khayala dile, jyamule janatet santapachi laat usalali. haah kayada aandolanancha pratisad hota. uposhanamule kaidyanchya aarogyavar parinam hotach tyanna parvanyavar sodanyachi parvanagi dilee; tyanantar tyanna barey honyasathi purvanirdharit kalavadhi hota, jyanantar tyanna punha atak karnyat aalee aanee urvarit shiksha bhoganyasathi tyanna punha turungat nenyat aale. kaidyala tyachya sutakechya velee atty ghatalya jaau shakatat. uposhananna tantrikdrushtya kayadeshir banavane haah yaa kayadyacha eka parinam hota. yaa krutiche topananav heey gharguti manjarila tyachya shikarasobat khelanyachi kathit savay asalyamule aale, jyamule teela maranyapurvi anek vela tatpurte paloon jaau dile.
sarkari vapar.
haah kayada lagoo jhalyanantar, uposhanancha samna karnyasathi baljabarine aahar deela jaat navhata. tyaeivaji, uposhan karananya matdaranna teey atyant kamkuvat hoiparyant turungat thevanyat aale, tyaa velee tyanna barey honyasathi tatpurte sodanyat aale. yamule upasamarimule houu shakananya konatyahi hanisathi (kinwa agadi mrutyusathi) teey jababdar navhate assa dawa karnyas sarkarla prabhavipane anumati midali. vasulichya kalavadhit, matadhikardharkachya bajoone konatahi kayada modalyas tyanna thet turungat takale jaeel.
turungatoon barey honyasathi ghalavalela vel haah uposhankartyanchya turungvasachya shikshesathi dilela vel manla jaat navhata. ekada teey parat midale qee, tyanchi shiksha suru thevanyasathi tyanna turungat parat bolavale jaeel. yacha arth assa hota qee, pudhil khatalyashivay, tyach gunhyasathi matadhikardharkanna varanvar sodanyat aanee turungat takale jaau shakate.
parshvabhoomi.
purushanpramanech matdanachya adhikarache uddisht sadhya karnyasathi, mahilancha samajik aanee rajkiy sangh (doubleu. ess. pii. yuu., jyala bolchalani bhashet matadhikar mhanoon olakhale jaate) khidakya fodane, jaalpol karane aanee polis adhikadhyanvar (haanee naan karata) "tantrik hallah" yasarkhya nishedhatmak krutyanmadhye guntalela aahe. yaa gunhyansathi doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. chya anek sadasyanna turungat taknyat aale. tyaa velee sarkarne kroor shiksha aanee kathor vaganuk mhanoon sansthekade pahilelya pratisadat, turungat asalelya doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. sadasyanni uposhananchi nirantar moheem suru kelee. hii karvai kelyavar kahee mahilanna mukt karnyat aale, parantu yamule matadhikardharkanna turungat takanyache dhoran vyarth tharale. tyanantar turung adhikaanyaanee upasamar karnanyanna nasogastric tubedware jabardastine aahar denyachya dhoranakade valale. yaa prakriyechya varanvar vaparamule anekada aajarpan hote, jyamule doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. neey kaidyanshi sarkardware kelee jaanari kathor vaganuk darshavinyache uddisht sadhya kele.
jabardastine aahar denyachya davpechavarun aanee turungat asalelya matdaranchya uposhan suru thevanyachya nirdharamule vadhati sarvajanik aswasthata bhedasavat sarkarne sansadedvare haah kayada tatadine keela. uposhananantarchya parinamatoon barey honyasathi kaidyanchi sutka karane aanee gunhegar barey jhalyanantar tyanna punha turungat takanyache polisanna swatantrya dene haah yaa kayadyacha parinam hota. uposhananchya yukticha aanee mahila kaidyanna jabardastine aahar deuun (purush) matdaranmadhye sarkarchya pathimbyache nukasankarak parinam rokhanyasathi yaa kayadyacha hetu hota, parantu, kahee asel tarr, yamule udarmatvadi sarkarla milanara pathimba qamee jhaala.
mahila jabardastine khayala dilelya anubhavasandarbhat lihitat.
matadhikar aanee pankhursts' navachya pustakat, jaine marcus assa yuktivad karatat qee jabardastine aahar dene hii sarvajanik kalpanet mahilanchya matadhikar chalvalichi mukhya pratima hotee. yaa anubhavane tyanna patranmadhye, dindarshikanmadhye, bhashananmadhye aanee matadhikar prakashananmadhye kase vatale, yasah 'mahilansathi matey' aanee 'matadhikar' yasah mahilanni lihile. jabardastine aahar ghetalelya matadhikardharkanpaiki eka asalelya lady constance litanane eka pustak lihile jyat asey suchavale gele aahe qee uchchavargiy mahilanpeksha kamgar-vargatil mahilanna turungat jabardastine aahar deela jaanyachi shakyata jaast aahe. sarvasadharanpane, jabardastine aahar denyachya vaidyakeey prakriyeche varnan sharirik aanee mansik ullanghan asey kele gele hote jyamule vedna, dukkh, bhavnik tras, upman, vedna aanee raag nirman jhaala.
violet blandney 'vote phaur women' madhyehi jabardastine aahar denyachya tichya anubhavambaddal lihile, tyanni teela jabardastine aahar denyacha prayatna kartana, 'tyanni majhi maan kashee valavali, majhe doke mage firavale, majha galaa bund keela, sadasarvkal eka white gosht mhanoon pakadale' heey spasht kele. tine lihile qee, nehmi sahaa kinwa saat teey eka asey paharekari kase asat aanee ", pidit vyakti virodh karnyachya margane tondawate, aekhadyachi bheeti vyakt karnyashivay kahihi karanyachi kharokhar shakyata navhati; mhanoon anek prasangi dakhavalelya kroortesathi konatehi kaaran navhate."ticha hallah mhanoon varnan kelelya shevati, jevha tee tichya" "asahayya aanee shwas rokhoon dharoo naan shakananya" "sthitimule tichya khurchivarun lavkar uthali nahee, tevha tyanni tichya khaloon khurchi hiskavoon ghetali aanee teela jaminivar fekale. tine lihile qee, upasamar karnanyanna uddhvast karnyachya uddeshane heey halle karnyat aale hote yaat teela shanka nahee.
anpekshit parinam.
yaa kayadyachi akaryakshamta lavkarach spasht jhaali kaaran sutka jhalelya upasamar karnanyanna punha atak karnyat adhikanyanna apekshepeksha jaast adachani aalya. tyanchyapaiki anekjan matadhikar samarthak sahanubhooti vyakt karananya aanee serve mahilanchya angarkshakanchya chamoochya madatine atak talhu shakale, jyanni dishabhul, fasavanuk aanee kadhikadhi polisanshi thet sangharsh karanyachi yukti vaparali. uchchabhru matdaranvar haat thevanyachya sarkarchya asamarthatemule, matdar upasamar karnanyanvar niyantran thevanyache eka vivekpurn sadhan mhanoon jeey uddisht hote, tyache sarvajanik ghotalyat rupantar jhaale.
karyakartyanche manobal qamee karoon sansthechi shakti dadapanyacha yaa kayadyacha uddesh hota, parantu sarkarchya naitik adhikarala dhakka basalyamule teey parinamkarak tharale. yaa kayadyakade keval matadhikardharkanchech navhe tarr itar kaidyanchya moolbhut manavadhikaranche ullanghan mhanoon pahile gele. yaa kayadyache topananav 'manjar aanee undeer krutee', jyaa prakare sarkar kaidyansobat manjarapramane pakadalya gelelya undarasobat khelat asalyache disate, tyat varanvar sutka aanee punha turungvasachya kroortene matdaranna tiraskar karnyachya lakshyanpasun sahanubhootichya vastunmadhye kase badalale heey adhorekhit kele.
esquith sarkarne yaa kayadyachya amalbajavanimule, dahashatvadyanna aanee matdaranna esquith haah shatru samajala-joou eka shatru hota, jyala sanghatnene sarvangin yuddh mhanoon pahile, tyat parabhoot kele gele. yaa kayadyacha sambandhit parinam kamgar pakshala pathimba vadhavane haah hota, jyachya suruvatichya sansthapakanpaiki anekanni mahilanna matey denyas pathimba deela. udaharanarth, tatvadnyani bertrand russell yanni udarmatvadi paksh sodala aanee tyanchya matey udarmatvadi aanee ghatanavirodhi kayada kelyabaddal yaa kruticha aanee udarmatvadyancha nishedh karnari patrake lihili. tyamule madhyamvargachya gatanni kamgarankade valoo lagalyane, yaa vadamule udarmatvadyanchya nivadanuk sthititil ghasaranis gatee denyas madat jhaali.
yaa kayadyane doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. laa british aasthapanechya itar bhaganviruddha, visheshtah church auph englandviruddha moheem aanee karvai karnyacha muddah dekhil deela. 1913 darmyan, doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. neey thet winchesterche bishop, edward talboat, canterburyche archbishop, randle davidson, londonche bishop, arther winton-ingram, yorkche archbishop, cosmo gorden lang aanee croydon, laves, islington aanee stepanyche bishop yanna lakshya kele. prekshakanna parvanagi mileparyant pratyekala tyanchya adhikrut nivassthani pratiniyuktidware dharane aandolan karnyat aale, jyaa darmyan charchchya netyanna jabardastine aahar denyababat nishedh karnyas sanganyat aale. doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. chya vatine nora dacker foxney anek pratiniyuktinche netrutva kele, jyachi 'matadhikar' madhye mothya pramanat nond karnyat aalee hotee. eka velee, jabardastine aahar ghetana mahila kaidyanna vish pajalyachya aaropanchya sandarbhat londonchya bishapla vaiyaktikaritya pokalila bhet denyas bhag padale gele. bishapane turungala anek bhetee dilya, parantu heey kahee jhaale nahee aanee tyachya sarvajanik nivedanat asey mhatale aahe qee tyala jabardastine aahar ghetana white vagnukicha konatahi purava sapadat nahee-kharokharach, tyala vishvas hota qee jabardastine aahar "shakya titkya dayalu bhavnene" deela jaat hota-doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. neey sarkar aanee turung adhikadhyanshi sanganmat mhanoon pahile. jarr doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. baljabarine aahar denyachya muddyavar dabav ghaloon tyanchya vyapak karanasathi charchkadoon pathimba midvanyachi aasha karat asel tarr teey nirash jhaale. charchane doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. aanee adhikari yanchyatil ladhait naan khechane nivadle aanee dahashatvad haah jabardastine aahar denyacha purvavarti hota aanee dahashatvad haah devachya ichcheviruddha hota, mhanoon church jabardastine aahar denyavar karvai karoo shakat navhate, ashee pakshachi bhoomika kayam thewali.
yaa kayadyane matadhikardharkanchya kriyakalapanna adthala aananyas farsa upayog jhaala nahee, asey sanshodhan soochit karate. yuddh suru jhalyanantar aanee yuddh prayatnansathi tyanchya pathimbyanech tyanchya dahashatvadi karvaya thamblya. tathapi, august 1914 madhye yuddh suru jhaale aanee yuddhachya kalavadhisathi serve matadhikar upkramancha ant jhaala, yacha arth manjar aanee under kayadyacha sampoorn sambhavya parinam kadhihi kalanar nahee.