
robbert hammond (goal doke)

robbert hammond (1621-24 aktoobar 1654) heey pahilya ingraji yadavi yuddhadarmyan oliver kromvelchya netrutvakhalil naveen aadarsh sainyatil adhikari hote aanee 1654 madhye haus auph commonsmadhye basalelya rajkarani hote. englandchya charles pahila yala tabyat thevanyachya tyachya varshbhar chalalelya bhoomikesathi teey prasiddha aahet.
prarambhik jeevan.
robbert hammond dusra haah chertsey abbay, surre yetheel robbert hammond pahila yacha dusra mulga aanee dow. johnn hammond, james pahila yachya netrutvakhalil shahee gharanyacha vaidya, jyane chertsey abbay aanee malmatta midavalya. robbert hammond dusra yane vayachya 15 vya varshi 20 meey 1636 roji magdalen holl, auxford yethe matrick purn kelee, parantu padvi naan gheta vidyapith sodale.
nagri yuddhat seva.
rajgharanyatil patrake lihinare mhanatat qee hammondney surr sayman harcort yanchya netrutvakhali aaplya lashkari karkirdichi suruvat kelee. 1642chya unhalyat too irelandla jaananya sainyachya yadeet leftnunt hota; 6 julai roji tyala london aanee lagatchya parganyanmadhil sansadesathi aakarlya jaananya donashe sainikanchya padadalanecha karnadhar mhanoon eka aayog midala aanee 11 march 1643 roji esexchya curasierschya regimentmadhye capton mhanoon niyukt karnyat aala.
juuna 1644 madhye, tevha edward massichya netrutvakhali kaam karananya hammondney, tevksbury tabyat ghetalyavar swatahla vegale kele. tyanantarchya octobermadhye hammond aanee mejar grey yanchyatil bhandanat glocesterchya rastyanvar dvandvayuddha jhaale, jyamadhye grene aapala jeev gamavala. hammondver court-marshaldware khatala chalavanyat aala aanee tyane swasanrakshanasathi kaam kele yaa aadharavar (28 november 1644) tyachi ekmatane nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee. 1645 madhye hammondchi naveen aadarsh sainyat padanchya regimentchya kamandasathi niyukti karnyat aalee. nasby hammondchya ladhait, tyachya regimentne rakheev kshetracha bhag bunley. tyane bristol aanee dartmouthchya vadalat aanee torringtonchya ladhait bhag ghetala aanee podderham killa aanee seent casal tabyat ghetale. maykelcha parvat. aktoobar 1645 madhye, bases hausachya vedhyadarmyan, hammondla chhavanine qaid kele aanee jevha tee chhawani tabyat ghetali tevha oliver cromwellne tyala londonla pathavale, haus auph commonsla vijayachi mahitee denyasathi. kaidi mhanoon jhalelya nukasanachi bharpai karnyasathi samanya lokanni tyala 200 paundanche matdan kele.
yuddhanantarcha kaal.
englandmadhil yuddh sampalyanantar hammondla doublinchya madatisathi niyojit sainyachi kamaan denyat aalee, parantu too midvane katheen hote. 1647 chya unhalyat lashkar aanee sansad yanchyatil sangharshat, hammond suruvatila sainyasobat hota. 1 april 1647 roji too aaplya regimentmadhye sainyachya yachikechya prasaras parvanagi denyachya tyachya vartanache uttar denyasathi haus auph commonschya barmadhye hajar jhaala. tyachya regimentmadhil keval charshe lock irelandmadhye seva karnyas tayar hote, jaree hammondney swatah phillip skippon commander-inn-chief asalyache ghoshit kele asale, taree sainyacha motha bhag tyachya magomag yeil. 27 april 1647 roji sansadet sadar kelelya adhikadhyanchya samarthanavar aanee 10 juuna roji shaharala dilelya adhikadhyanchya patravar tyanni swakshya kelya. 1 julai 1647 roji lashkarachya vatine sansadiy aayuktanshi vyavhar karnyasathi niyukt jhalelyanpaiki too eka hota.
pudhe 1647chya unhalyat hammondla sansadeviruddha balacha vapar kartana sainya nyayya aahe qee nahee yabaddal sanshay hota; tyane sakriy lashkari sevetoon nivruttichi magani kelee aanee prapt kelee. 3 september 1647 roji phillip herbert, pembrokcha chautha earl, joou 1642 pasoon aayal auph vitecha governor hota, tyane haus auph lordsla jaheer kele qee thomas fairfaxney, commander-inn-chief mhanoon tyachya adhikarane, curnell hammondla tyaa betacha governor mhanoon niyukt kele hote, lordsna tyacha swatacha rajinama swikaranyachi ichcha hotee aanee tyanna hammondchi niyukti karnara adhyadesh parit karnyas sangitale (joou 6 september roji karnyat aala hota). 1648 madheel ghatananmule hammondney aapala adhikar sainyakadun kinwa sansadekadun midavala qee nahee haah charchecha muddah mahattvacha tharala. tyanantar heinry eyerton aanee lashkari netyanni assa yuktivad keela qee haah adhyadesh rubber-shikka hota. karyalay swatach tyaveli eka upchar hote. 1647 madhye hammondchya jaagi tyacha leftnunt-curnell isaq ever aala, jyachi april 1645 madhye naveen aadarsh sainyat badali jhaali hotee.
rajacha snrakshak.
englandcha charles pahila 11 november 1647 roji hampton darbaratoon paloon gela, varvar pahata, surakshesathi aanee desh sodanyasathi eka munch mhanoon, white aanee hammond betavar jaanyachya hetune. hammondchi rajashi yapurvi prekshakansamor olakh jhaali hotee, jithe tyane nishthecha assa nishedh keela hota qee charles tyachyavar sahanubhootipoorvak vishvas thevanyas suruvat kelee. anthany vudchya matey, robbert hammondche kaka heinry hammond yanni tyala rajakade aanale. yaa yojanechya rajgharanyachya samarthakanchya nantarchya vruttandvare paloon jaanyachya vastavik paristhitichi mahitee mothya pramanat milate. johnn ashburnham (tyachya swatachya karanastav) hammondla tyachya naveen padavar jaat asatana bhetala aanee tyane aikale qee too tithe gela aahe "kaaran tyala aadhalale qee sainya rajala dileli serve aashvasne modanar aahe aanee asha parakrami krutyanshi tyacha kahihi sambandh nahee".
13 november 1647 roji surr johnn berkley aanee ashburnham yanchyakadun hammondla kalale qee raja aapala jeev unchavananyanpasun vachavanyasathi hampton darbaratoon paloon gela aahe aanee swatahla hammondchya sanrakshanakhali thevanyacha tyacha hetu hota. hammondney sangitale qee too purvavat jhaala aahe aanee rajaprati tyache kartavya aanee sainyaprati tyachya jababdanyanmadhye gondhal hoil. shevati, tyane sanmanane vagnyache aspasht vachan dile. ashburnham mukhya bhoomivaril rajakade hammond gheuun gela aanee raja viity betavar aala.
hammondney lagechach kaay ghadale aahe heey jaheer karnare patra sansadela lihile aanee betavaril sajjananna ekatra bolavale, tyanchya mahamahim vyaktichya sanrakshanasathi tyanchya sahkaryachi aavashyakta hotee. tyanantar sansadene hammondla anek soochana dilya, charlesver paharekari thevanyache aanee tyala betavar thevanyache aadesh dile; 17 august 1648 roji newportchya tahanimitt soochanancha dusra sanch aala. samanya lokanni tyala ashburnham, berkley aanee william legg yanna kaidi mhanoon pathvanyache aadeshhi dile aanee nishedharth tyache palan kele. asha prakare rajacha rakshak honyaeivaji, hammondney swatahla tyacha aashraydata mhanoon olakhale. rajashi tyache sambandh suruvatila sukhad hote, parantu december 1647 chya akheris sansadene tyala sadar keleli 'chaar vidheyke' rajane nakarlyanantar, too adhik jawalun bandist jhaala aanee rajyapalpad katheen jhaale. santapt drushyanchya afava pasarlya; thomas herbertney takrar kelee qee hammondney kagadpatransathi rajachya mantrimandalacha shodh ghetala. 1648chya unhalyat rajachya gupt patravyavaharat tyane hammondchya asabhyatebaddal lihile. meey 1648 madhye rajala bhet denanya osborne aanee douset yaa done sajjananvar tyala paloon jaanyas pravrutt karnyachya katabaddal aarop karnyat aale aanee tyanna atak karnyat aalee. ausborne thampane sangitale qee hammondchya dusya kramankachya pramukh rolfane rajachya jivanaviruddha cutt rachala hota aanee rajyapalala tyachi jaaniv hotee. tyane tyachya kamatoon mukt honyasathi vinavani kelee hotee.
november 1648 madhye lashkar aanee sansademadhil ullanghanat hammondcha samavesh hota. cromwell, eyerton aanee adhikadhyanchya parishadechya itar pratinidhinni lihile qee, tyanchi aadnya palane sansadeaivaji sainyala dene aavashyak aahe aanee tyanni yaa sangharshat tyanchi bajoo ghetali pahije. 21 november roji tyala fairfaxkadoon eka patra midale, jyat tyala sentala yenyache aadesh denyat aale. albans, aanee tyala kalavale qee curnell everla tyachya anupasthitit rajachya rakshanasathi pathvanyat aale hote. tyanantar swatah evarcha uday jhaala, jyat rajachya vyaktila carrisbrook killyat surakshit thevanyachya soochana denyat aalya, joparyant sansadene sainyachya nishedhala kaay uttar dile heey pahile jaau naye. hammondla senapatiche palan karnyas bandhil vatale aanee too sentala ravana jhaala. albans; parantu aavashyak asalyas tyane everla baljabarine virodh karnyacha aapala hetu jaheer keela aanee charlesla betavarun hatavanyachya konatyahi prayatnala virodh karnyasathi aadeshansah, raja aanee itar done adhikanyanna mejar rolfcha prabhari mhanoon sodale. prabhuchya gharane hammondla aapale padd naan sodanyachi aadnya dilee, parantu tyane aadhich suruvat kelee hotee aanee jevha tyane paratanyacha prayatna keela tevha tyala tabyat ghenyat aale aanee rajala tabyat gheuun killyavar fekoon deiparyant tyala pahara denyat aala.
13 november 1647 teey 29 november 1648 yaa kalavadhit hammondchi rajachi tabyat hotee aanee sansadene tyala nivruttivetan dile.
nantarche jeevan.
rashtrakulachya aadhichya kalat hammondney sarvajanik vyavharanmadhye ajibat bhag ghetala nahee, parantu cromwellshy asaleli tyachi maitri keval tatpurati thambali asalyache disate. 22 julai 1651 roji tyane cromwella khristofar premachya jivanasathi madhyasthi karnyasathi patra lihile. 1654 madhye, pahilya sanrakshit sansadesathi vachan karnyasathi teey sansadeche sadasya mhanoon nivadoon aale. jevha cromwell laurd protector banala tevha tyane hammondla punha nokarivar aanale aanee august 1654 madhye hammondla ayrish parishadeche sadasya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. too lagech doublinla gela aanee nyayvyavasthechi punarrachana karnyas suruvat kelee, parantu tyala taap aala aanee aktoobar 1654 chya suruvatila tyache nidhan jhaale. tyachya mrutyubaddalache pustak sayman fordney prakashit kelyache sangitale jaate.
sandarbh.
gunvisheshanah