
indo-seent lucian

indo-seent lucian kinwa bharatiy-seent lucian heey sant lucian aahet, jyanche purvaj bharat deshat aahet, pramukhyane uttar bharatatil bihar, zarkhand aanee uttar pradesh yaa aadhunik bharatiy rajyanmadhye. 1859 saalee, britishanni seent leuciatil vruksharopan vasahatinvar kaam karnyasathi british bharatatoon kararbaddha kamgaranchi vahtook karnyas suruvat kelee, jee 1814 saalee british vasahat bunley hotee. bharatatil 318 kararbaddha kamgaranna gheuun jaanare pahile jahaj, "palmyra", 6 meey 1859 roji seent leuciamadhye aale aanee bharatiy kararbaddha kamgaranna gheuun jaanare shevatche jahaj, "volga", 10 december 1893 roji aale.
1859 teey 1893 darmyan, ekoon 13 jahajanni sumare 4,500 bharatiy kararbaddha kamgaranna seent leuciamadhye nele, jyat tyaa pravasadarmyan maran pavalelya kamgarancha samavesh navhata. sumare 2,075 kamgar bharatat paratale, tarr urvarit seent luciamadhye rahile kinwa trinidad, tobago aanee gayana yasarkhya itar caribean deshanmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. shevatcha karar 1897 madhye sampushtat aala aanee 19 vya shatkachya akheris seent luciachi loksankhya 2,560 mukt bharatiyanchi hotee. karar kalavadhi purn kelele anek bharatiy, tyanchyakade tyasathi puresa nidhi naslyamule gharee paratoo shakale naheet. sant luciamadhye rahilele bharatiy heey indo-sant lucian samudayache mool aahet.
2013 paryant, bharatiy vanshache lock seent luciamadhye alpasankhyak vanshik gut aahet, jeey deshachya loksankhyechya 2.4% aahet. deshatil atirikt 11.9% heey bahujatiy aahe, pramukhyane bharatiy aanee african vanshache aahet.
itihas.
european vasahatvadyanni 17 vya shatkat african gulam majuricha vapar karoon paschim bharatat usachi lagwad kelee. 1838 madhye british paschim bharatiy vasahatinmadhil gulamgirichya nirmulanenantar, yaa pradeshatil vruksharopan malakanni shramanche paryayi srot shodhanyacha prayatna keela. 1859 madhye, britishanni seent leuciatil vruksharopan vasahatinvar kaam karnyasathi bharatatoon kararbaddha kamgaranchi vahtook karnyas suruvat kelee, jee 1814 madhye british vasahat bunley hotee.
bahutansh kamgar aadhunik bharatiy rajyanmadhil bihar, zarkhand aanee uttar pradesh yaa grameen bhagatoon aale hote. bharatat teey shetmajur aanee chhote shetkari hote. tyapaiki bahutansh khalchya jaatiche hote aanee garib hote, matra teey tyanchya mool gavantil sarvat garib lock navhate. tyanchyapaiki bahutansh lock bharatat gura-gura aanee malmatta balgoon hote. tethe paise kamavanyachya aanee tyanchya bachtisah bharatat paratanyachya uddeshane teey pramukhyane aarthik karanansathi west indigemadhye sthalantarit jhaale. itar, visheshtah mahila kararbaddha kamgaranni, tyanchya karar kalavadhi haah vaiyaktik aanee aarthik swatantrya prapt karnyacha marg aahe assa vishvas thevun yaa kamakade "muktateche vahan" mhanoon pahile. serve kararbaddha bharatiy mahilanpaiki jawaljawal done trutiyansh vidhva, majee veshya, avivahit maata hotya kinwa tyanchya patinni sodoon dilelya hotya kinwa dukkhi vivahanpasun door palalelya hotya. vruksharopan vasahatinmadhil bharatiy kamgaranchi sthitee kharab hotee aanee sarasari, serve kamgaranpaiki 25-30% konatyahi velee maleria kinwa pleeha rogane grast hote. seent luciatil pahilya bharatiy vasahati sakhar vasahatinjaval sthapan karnyat aalya, jithe teey kaam karat hote, mhanje viax killyachya karkhanyabhovati pyrote, augier, bele view aanee koko; deneri karkhanyajaval laa keey aanee deneri; kull-dii-sack karkhanyajaval marqa aanee forresteer aanee gulab karkhanyajaval uns laa reey. balenbauche estatejavalil balkamadhye eka lahanse bharatiy gavahi nirman jhaale.
bharatatoon 318 kararbaddha kamgaranna gheuun jaanare pahile jahaj, "palmyra", 6 meey 1859 roji seent luciamadhye pohochale. yaa samoohacha teen varshanchya kalavadhisathi karar karnyat aala hota aanee bahutansh kamgaranche 1864 madhye punha karar karnyat aale hote. kamgaranche punha karar konatya atinkhali karnyat aale hote kinwa tyanche karar vadhavanyat aale hote yabaddal farshi mahitee nahee. pudhil jahaj, 'francis ridley' neey juuna 1857 madhye 261 bharatiy kamgaranna aanale. 1864 madhye yaa gatala punha kararbaddha karnyat aale. 1860 madhye adhik bharatiy kamgar betavar aale. 'vijete emmanuel' 15 februwari roji seent leuciamadhye 367-393 kamgaranna aanale aanee 'zaminder' neey 10 april 1860 roji 293-316 kamgaranna nele. yaa done jahajanvar aanalelya bharatiyancha karar kalavadhi 1863 madhye sampala, parantu tyaa sarvanna punha kararbaddha karnyat aale. 1860chya akheris seent leuciamadhye andaje 1,215 bharatiy kararbaddha kamgar hote, jyapaiki 242 1861chya akheris maran pavale. kiman eka bharatiy kamgar seent luciahoon paloon gelyache nondavale gele. seent luciache british vasahatvadi prashasak breen yanni mrutyuchya uchch darala william muter yanchya malkichya gulab khoyatil vasahatinmadhil kamgaranna puravilelya kharab paristhitila jababdar dharale. betavar 50 bharatiy mulanchya janmamule 1861chya akheris deshatil ekoon bharatiy loksankhya 1,202 jhaali. 'eulysis' neey kalkattyatun bharatiyanna nele aanee februwari 1862 madhye seent leuciamadhye pohochale. betanvaril bharatiyanchi loksankhya 1862chya akheris 1,463 paryant pohochali. purvichya vaidyakeey sevechya pranaliantargat uchch mrutyudaranantar 1862 madhye kararbaddha kamgaransathi eka naveen rugnalay pranali sthapan karnyat aalee. 1863 aanee 1864 chya akheris seent luciamadhye anukrame 1,304 aanee 1,325 bharatiy hote.
vijete emmanuel' aanee 'zaminder' yaa jahajavar aalelya bharatiy kamgaranni 1865chya akheris tyancha paach varshancha karar kalavadhi purn keela. palmiravar aalelya bharatiyanni meey 1857 madhye tyancha karar kalavadhi purn keela. tyanchya kararachya atinnusar, teey bharatat mukt pravas karnyacha paryay nivadu shakat hote kinwa seent leuciachya vasahatvadi governorkadoon jameen mofat midvu shakat hote. bharatiy loksankhya ekoon 1,207 hotee, jyapaiki keval 251 jann 1867chya akheris kararbaddha hote. 'eulysis' varr aalelya keval bharatiy kamgaranni tyancha karar kalavadhi purn keela navhata. karar kalavadhi purn kelelya bahutansh bharatiy kamgaranni bharatat paratanyachi vinanti kelee. tathapi, seent luciachya rajyapalala tyanni seent luciamadhye rahave asey vatat hote aanee tyanni paratanyacha adhikar gamavanyachya badalyat rokh rakkam deu kelee. charshe bharatiyanni rajyapalancha prastav swikarla, tarr 230 lokanni 1867chya akheris bharatat parat yenyasathi adhikrutpane nondani kelee. tyaa varshachya akheris 451 bharatiy 'ganga' varr bharatat paratale aanee november 1868 madhye 298 jann 'linsels' varr paratale. 'linsels' samudraparyatanasathi british vasahatvadi sarkarla 3,600 paund () kharch aale. jyanni paratavyacha adhikar gamavanyacha nirnay ghetala hota asha 425 bharatiyanna paise denyasathi sarkarne 3,097 paund () kharch kele. janewari 1870 madhye 162 bharatiy bharatat paratale. 
1859 teey 1869 darmyan sumare 1500 bharatiy kararbaddha kamgar seent leuciamadhye aale, jyapaiki keval 300 jann betavar rahile. bharatat paratanyacha adhikar gamavalelya bahusankhya bharatiyanni, rajyapalankadun midalelya rokh rakmecha vapar caribeanchya itar deshanmadhye, visheshtah mothya bharatiy loksankhya asalelya deshanmadhye sthalantar karnyasathi keela. betavarun bharatiyanchya palayanamule bharatiy majuranvar mothya pramanat avalambun asalelya vruksharopan vasahatinsathi kamgaranchi kamatarata nirman jhaali. kahee malmatta kosalatil yaa bhitine sarkarne 1870 madhye bharatiyanna seent luciamadhye rahnyas pravrutt karnyasathi eka naveen yojana suru kelee. naveen dhorananusar, bharatiy kamgaranna (aanee tyanchi mule) jarr tyanni seent luciamadhye kiman 3 varshe rahnyas, veloveli adhikaahyaankade nondani karnyas aanee keval shetee vyavasay karnyas sahmati darshavali tarr teey bharatat mukt paratava midvanyas patra asateel. 1870 paryant, lagwad malakanni kahee bharatiy kamgaranchya jaagi badkyancha vapar karnyat yash midavale. harkeve" neey 1871 madhye 162 bharatiyanna bharatat parat aanale. haah mofat parat yenyacha haqq asalela bharatiyancha shevatcha gut hota.
aajarpanamule bharatiyancha eka motha gut, sumare 340,1878 madhye rugnalayat dakhal jhaala. tyach varshi eprilmadhye, 580 bharatiy kamgar aajari kamgaranchya jaagi madat karnyasathi 'lucindas' varr seent leuciamadhye pohochale. cheta', 'foyal' aanee 'baan' yanni 1879,1880 aanee 1881 madhye anukrame 221,67 aanee 316 kamgaranna deshat aanale. 1883 madhye 'jamuna' neey 95 lokanna bharatat parat aanale. 1881 teey 1883 darmyan, seent lucia mothya caribean deshanchya spardhemule bharatiy majur midvu shakale naheet aanee tyaeivaji chiinii kamgar aayat karnyacha vichar keela. seent luciala 1884 madhye 'brackadyl' varr 626 bharatiy kamgar midavata aale. tathapi, kalkattyahun nighalelya jahajala, jahajavar patakicha udrek jhalyamule aagmananantar vilgikaranat thevave lagale. parinami kahee shejaril deshanni seent luciala vilgikaranat thewale. brackadyl' madheel anek bharatiyanna pudhchya varshi seent lucian rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale aanee teey betavar aalelya konatyahi bharatiy kamgaranpeksha sarvat garib sharirik sthiteet asalyache manale gele. poona" neey 1885 madhye seent leuciamadhye 306 bharatiy karar kamgaranchi vahtook kelee. 
trinidadmadhil bharatiy sthalantaritansathichya canadachya presbyterian missionne 1887 madhye seent leuciamadhye bharatiy mulansathi teen shaala sthapan kelya. creol mulanchihi shalanmadhye nondani karnyat aalee. moy', 'rone' aanee 'harford' yanni anukrame 1888,1889 aanee 1890 madhye 327,132 aanee 21 bharatiyanna bharatat parat aanale. 1889 kinwa 1890 madhye victoriya rugnalayane vividh aajaransathi 1,301 bharatiyanvar upchar kele. 31 march 1891 roji ess. ess. rumenia 554 bharatiyanna seent luciamadhye aanale. heey jahaj suez kalvyatoon kalkattyahun ravana jhaale aanee tyaa margane sthalantaritanna west indigemadhye nenare teey pahile jahaj tharale. ess. ess. rumeniya yaa jahajavar 309 purush aanee 126 mahila praudh, 7 mule, 105 arbhake hotee. yaa pravasadarmyan teen janm aanee paach mrutyu jhaale aanee pravasi utaranyapurvi castry bandarat eka janm aanee eka mrutyu jhaala. bahutansh pravasi, visheshtah mule kuposhit hotee aanee tyanna thet rugnalayat dakhal karave lagale. aanakhi 19 mule aanee 3 praudhancha rugnalayat mrutyu hoil. 
1891chya akheris, seent leuciamadhye 1,489 hindu, 475 khrishchan aanee 199 muslim ashee 2,523 bharatiy loksankhya hotee. 1881 madhye seent luciamadhye aanalele aanee tyancha karar kalavadhi purn kelele bharatiy kamgar 1891 madhye bharatat parat yenyachya tyanchya adhikaracha laabh gheu shakale naheet kaaran vasahatvadi sarkar tyanchyasathi konatihi vahtook kharedi karnyat ayashasvi tharale hote. tathapi, sarkarne bharatiyansathi vasahat sthapan karnyasathi kastrijajaval 627 ekar jameen rakheev thewali. sarkarne paach varshanchya kalavadhit haptyanmadhye dey asalelya sumare 1 paund () prati ekar kimmatit pratyek bharatiyala 5 teey 10 ekar jameen vikali. mukhya prashasak wii. skipton gauldsburyne namood kele, "mallah aasha aahe qee betachya dakshin tokavaril vx killyachya shejari aanakhi eka bharatiy kulee vasahaticha kendrabindu lavkarach sthapan karata yeil aanee tyaa uddeshane tyaa parisarat jaminiche sarvekshan kele jaeel."seent luciamadhye rahilelya bharatiyanni 1891 madhye deshat guntavanuk karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni bachat bankanmadhye mothya pramanat thevi thevalya, pashudhan kharedi kele aanee kahinni castry pradeshat malmatta kharedi kelee. 1891 chya akheris deshat bharatiy mulansathi 5 shaala hotya.
august 1892 madhye tyancha karar kalavadhi purn karoon bharatat parat aalelya kamgaranna 'jumna' neey parat kele. kamgaranna ekoon 2,138 paund () rokh rakkam dekhil midali. vasahatvadi adhikaanyaanee 1892chya akheris kendriya karkhana vasahatitil bharatiy shaala bund kelee, februwari 1893madhye tee punha ughadali, aktoobar 1893madhye tee kayamswarupi bund karnyapurvi. 1893chya vasahatvadi sarkari nondit asehi namood kele aahe qee jeey bharatiy suttishivay vruksharopan vasahatimadhye anupasthit hote kinwa jyanni kaam karnyas nakar deela tyanna turungwasala samore jaave lagoo shakate.
kararbaddha bharatiy sthalantaritanna gheuun jaanare shevatche jahaj, 'volga', 730 bharatiyanna gheuun, 554 praudh, 395 purush aanee 159 mahilansah, kalkattyatun ravana jhaale. 10 december 1893 chya ratri jahaj castries bandarachya kinaanyaalagat pohochale. tathapi, jahaj jordar thikani jaminivar kosalale, nantar budale aanee budale. sudaivane, maryadit vaara aanee tulanene gulgulit samudramule jahajachya lifeboaty aanee kinanyavaril lokanna serve pravashanna vachavata aale. jahajache keval 156 pravasi seent luciamadhye rahile, kaaran urvarit pravasi jamaikala nenyat yenar hote. 22 december 1893 roji 487 bharatiy 'jumna' varr jamaikasathi ravana jhaale. volgache avashesh vhiji dweepkalpatil kovhchya talashi asalyache manale jaate. yaa jahajala french kreolmadhye 'too deevi' mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyacha arth 'tandalache chhidra' assa hoto, kaaran jahajachya tondawate dilelya vruttantat asey mhatale aahe qee tyat tandalachya pishavya hotya, jyapaiki kahee kinanyavar dhutalya gelya hotya. ess. ess. rumeniya' aanee 'volga' varr aalelya serve bharatiyanna seent luciamadhye rahave lagale kaaran tyanchyakade bharatat parat yenyasathi puresa nidhi navhata aanee bharatiy kamgaranna parat pathvanyasathi vasahatvadi sarkarne sthapan kelelya nidhikade paise shillak navhate.
september 1894 madhye 'british samvayask' neey 40 mulansah 450 sthalantaritanna bharatat parat kele. tyanna vasahatvadi sarkarkadoon ekoon 2,989 paund () midale. 1894chya akheris 889 bharatiy kamgaranni tyancha karar kalavadhi purn keela. yapaiki 317 kamgaranni deshat rahanyachi sarkari yojana sweekarli, tarr 36 kamgar sarkarkadoon nuksanbharpaicha dawa naan karata deshat rahile. 1894chya akheris 708 bharatiy seent leuciamadhye aanee pudhchya varshi 721 bharatiyanni kararbaddha rahile. seent luciamadhye chaar bharatiy shaala karyarat hotya, jyat 1894 madhye ekoon 233 aanee 1895 madhye 211 vidyarthi hote. 1896 chya akheris, deshat 149 bharatiy kararbaddha rahile.
1859 teey 1893 darmyan ekoon 13 jahajanni 4,354 bharatiy kararbaddha kamgaranna seent leuciamadhye nele, jyat pravasadarmyan maran pavalelya kamgarancha samavesh nahee. sumare 2,075 kamgar bharatat paratale, tarr urvarit seent luciamadhye rahile kinwa trinidad, tobago aanee gayana yasarkhya itar caribean deshanmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. shevatcha karar 1897 madhye sampushtat aala aanee 19 vya shatkachya akheris seent luciachi loksankhya 2,560 mukt bharatiyanchi hotee. karar kalavadhi purn kelele anek bharatiy, tyanchyakade tyasathi puresa nidhi naslyamule gharee paratoo shakale naheet. sant luciamadhye rahilele bharatiy heey indo-sant lucian samudayache mool aahet.
bharatiy aagmanacha divas.
sentche bharatiy diaspora. indo-seent lucian varshala protsahan denanya lucia yaa sanghatnene 6 meey 2013 roji seent lucia yethe pahila bharatiy aagman deane sajra keela. 6 meey haah bharatiy aagman divas mhanoon adhikrutpane ghoshit karnyasathi seent lucia sarkarsathi hii sanghatana moheem rabavat aahe. caribeanmadhil itar anek desh, bharatiyanche tyanchya deshat aagman jhalyachya tarkhechya smaranarth darvarshi bharatiy aagman deane sajra karatat.