clune killa

clune killa haah englandmadhil shropshire yetheel clune yetheel madhyayugeen uddhvast killa aahe. clune killyachi sthapana norman laurd robbert dii seey yanni englandvaril norman aakramananantar kelee hotee aanee pudhe 12 vya shatkat eka vyapak killa-snrakshak pranalisah eka mahattvacha padayatrecha laurd killa banala. fitzalan kutumbachya malkichya anek varshanpasun, kloonne yaa pradeshache velsh hallyapasoon sanrakshn karnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali, joparyant too haloohaloo adhik vilasi arundel killyachya bajoone malmatta mhanoon sodoon denyat aala nahee. 14 vya shatkat fitzalan lokanni clune killyache rupantar shikarichya nivassthanat kele, jeey sampoorn anandadayi baganni purn jhaale, parantu 16 vya shatkaparyant killa mothya pramanat uddhvast jhaala. ingraji yadavi yuddhanantar 1646 madhye qamee padalele, 1890 chya dashakat nutanikaranachya kamaparyant clune kharab sthiteet rahile.
aaj killyache shreni 1 soochibaddha imarat aanee anusuchit smarak mhanoon vargikaran kele gele aahe. tyachi malki duke auph norphokkade aahe, jyala barren clune hii padvi dekhil aahe aanee tyache vyavasthapan ingraji varshadvare kele jaate.
vastukala.
clune killa nadichya cloonmadhil eka vakyavar sthit aahe, jyache darshan cloonche chhote shahar aanee tyachya charchkade (nadichya banala; bajula) hote. nadee uttar aanee paschim dishela naisargik sanrakshn puravate, tarr killyache mukhya rakshan eka mothya tekadivar kinwa tekadivar aahe. bahutek itihaskar assa nishkarsh kadhatat qee hii pramukhyane khadakachi naisargik unchi aahe, jee nantar kapali gelee aanee tichya pravahat rangavali gelee, jaree itarancha assa yuktivad aahe qee tee bahutek krutrim aahe. mukhya motchya bhovati teen samaan, parantu qamee natyamay tekadya killyachya sanrakshanasathi moolbhut rachana pradan karatat.
unch, chaar majali aayatakruti bhavya kothadiche avashesh ajunahi motchya uttar bajula ubhe aahet. mothya pramanat heey eka vaishishtyapurn ushirache norman keep, rund, sthanikpane alberbury, brijnorth aanee hopton yethe asalelyansarkhech aahe, jyat pilaster buttress aanee goal dokyachya norman khidakya aahet. asamanyapane, paya adhik pohochu denyasathi aanee motwar jaast dabav takane talhanyasathi, keep auph-center aahe-ashich rachana gildford killyat aadhalu shakate. talmajla sathavanukisathi vaparla jaat hota, tarr varchya teen majalya kutumbachya nivasi vaparasathi vaparlya jaat hotya. pratyek majalyavar swatachi mothee shekoti aanee paach khidakya hotya. gret keep shaktishali disate, parantu suraksha aanee aaram yanchyatil tadjod mhanoon bandhale gele hote-imaratimadhye tulanene qamee baana aahet-bahyaritya drishyaman asalelya anek bananche baana banavat aahet aanee sampoorn imarat sahajpane kamkuvat houu shakali asatee.
mukhya motchya sarvoch binduvar, purviche eka lahan chauras snrakshak asey asey eka bhintiche avashesh aahet, jeey bahudha 11 vya kinwa 12 vya shatkatil aahet. mukhya motela nairutya tekadishi tekadishi pulache avashesh yachya dakshinekadech disu shakatat; yaa pulane shaharacha mukhya marg tayar keela asata. pulachya dakshines praveshdwar aahe, tarr dakshin-paschimela eka mothya goal goal paya disato. paschim aaghadichya bajoone done ghan burujanche avashesh aahet, jeey cheto gellardchya sambhavya anukaranat bandhale gele aahet. ekekali mukhya belichya aat anek gharguti imarati ubhya hotya, jyat eka grange, eka stable aanee eka bekahaus yancha samavesh hota. killyachya purvela aanakhi done bellie bhintinchi matichi kaame disu shakatat.
clune killyabhovatichi aajubajuchi maidane purvi mothya pramanat vikasit kelee gelee aahet aanee paschimekade nadee cloonchya palikade shetat ajunahi eka anandadayi baag tayar kelee jaau shakate. ishanyela eka mashanchya talavache avashesh aahet, jyacha eka talav yala nadishi jodato.
itihas.
itihas shatak.
norman aakramanachya aadhi, cloonchi haveli idric daad wildchya malkichi hotee. madhyayugeen kalatil suruvatichya kalat, zudupanchya sabhovatalacha parisar khadkal, qamee loksankhya asalela aanee vistrut jangalanni vyapalela hota. clune killyachi sthapana moolatah robbert dii seey yanni kelee hotee, jyala pikot asehi mhanatat, eka prarambhik norman barren jyane edrikkadoon pradesh tabyat ghetala; robertney done belisah eka motha motte killa bandhala. robertney haah killa aanee jilha shrewsburychya arlapasoon 1102 paryant tabyat thewala. tyaa varshichya shrewsbury bandanantar, robbert aanee tyachya vanshajanni tyancha killa thet mukutapasoon tabyat ghetala.
pikotachya muleene sthanik velsh laurd, cadavagan aii. pii. bladinshee lagn kele. 1109 madhye cadavaganla povhinmadhun baher kadhanyat aale aanee yaa kalat too clune killyat rahat asava ashee shakyata aahe. yaa jodpyala owen aii. pii. kadavgan haah mulga jhaala. pikocha mulga heinry dii seey yala 1098 madhye varsa mhanoon killa midala, tyacha mulga helias dii seey yane 1165 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant killyavar niyantran thewale. heliyasachya netrutvakhali, sanganyachi bandha done bhagat vibhagali gelee, heliyasachi mulgi isabela dii seey hiney clunever kendrit vistarit malmatta prapt kelee aanee bhavishyatil stokesey killyasah deey seey jaminiche adhik purvekadil ghatak theodoric dii seey yanna dile gele.
tyach sumaras, heinry aayane clune yethe eka naveen killa-rakshak pranali sthapan kelee, bahudha 1094 madhye groofed up sinanchya bandanantarchya dashakanmadhye velsh hallyanchya anukramanna pratisad mhanoon. casal-guard pranali antargat, clune killyache sanrakshn clune aanee velsh simepasoon purvekade pasarlelya jagiranchya gatatil shooranni kele hote, jeey anek prakarananmadhye nadichya cloonchya bajoone bajoone junya roman rastyane jodalele hote. pratyek ghodyala darvarshi chalis divas lashkari seva karavi lagat asey, bahudha tyala satat paharekari thevanyaivaji sankatat bolavanyat yet asey aanee aavashyakatenusar atirikt ghudsavar kinwa payadal sarjantdware purak kele jaat asey. heinry dusra yane simechya sanrakshanasathi pradeshik kendra mhanoon kulavar shahee laksh kendrit karane suru thewale, 1160-64 darmyan killyat mothya pramanat guntavanuk kelee. killyachya lashkari kartvyamule panchvis sthanik velsh vasahati asalelya velsh saranjamdar sevevar dekhil killa aakarshit karoo shakat hota.
killyachya sabhovatalacha bhag aata eka padayatrecha baroney mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aala, jyala 13 vya shatkat clooncha sanman mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, jyacha arth too ingraji kayadyapeksha swatachya aanee velsh morchachya yaa vibhagavar niyantran niyantran padayatrecha swami yachyadvare shasit hota. visheshtah, clune killyacha swami rajacha pratinidhi mhanoon navhe tarr swatachya vatine gunhegaranna fashi denyacha adhikar asalyamule olakhala jaat asey; yaa shikshesathi gunhegaranna shryusbariparyant nele jaat asey.
isabellane ausvestricha swami william fitz alanashi vivah keela. william haah aanakhi eka shaktishali pradeshik swami hota aanee heinry I chee dusari patni, luvenchya edelizane tyachi shropshirecha uchch sherief mhanoon niyukti kelee hotee. raja stephen aanee samradnyi matilda yanchya pratispardhi davedaranmadhye englandche vibhajan jhalelya arajakatechya kalat heinry pahilachya mrutyunantar, vilyamne samradnyi modsathi ghoshana kelee aanee 1138 madhye stephenchya virodhat chaar aathvade shrewsbury killa tabyat ghetala. vilyamne shaharachya patanapurvi palayan kele aanee 1153 madhye heinry dusra parat yenyapurvi pudhil pandhra varshe haddapar kelee.
isabellah yanni vilyamchya mrutyunantar aanakhi donada lagn kele, tiche patee geophrey dii vere aanee vilyam botorel heey lagnachya karanastav clune killyache malak hote, parantu 1199 madhye tichya mrutyunantar killa tichya pahilya lagnapasoon tichya mulala, dusra vilyam fitz alanla gela. asey kartana, isabellane shejarchya osvestry aanee cloonche sanyukt adhipatya nirman kele, jeey eka shaktishali kuleen kutumb bananyachi suruvat hotee. vilyamne unch, auph-center norman keep bandhale jeey aaj yaa thikani varchasva gajavate, adhik vilasi jivanshailichya suruvatisaha bachavatmak tatbandiche mishran karate. normandymadhye cheto gellardchya bandhkamadarmyan william raja richard pahila yachyabarobar hota aanee asey disate qee cloonmadhil naveen sanrakshanachya sanrakshanasathi bandhalele vishisht golakar manore gellardmadhil gellardmadhil aadharit hote. yacha parinam shropshiremadhye, chhotya pramanat, varchya millicope aanee wattlesburo yetheel tatbandi asalelya asalelya pratidhvanit jhaala, tarr anek pidhyannantar yaa pravrutticha parinam stokesey killyat jhaala.
13 weey shatak.
shatak shatkat, raja johnla sthanik barrenshey asalelya katheen sambandhanmule madat madat velsh rajvatichya samarthyachi pushti karnyasathi prince lilivelin daad gretchya prayatnanmadhye shropshire aaghadivar hota. anek varshe eka chukichi katha hotee qee 1196 madhye velsh samrajyacha rajkumar, prince rees up groufid, yachya netrutvakhali velsionay killyala vedha ghatala hota. hii katha radnorshiremadhil colvin killyacha gondhal aahe, jyavar 1196 madhye hallah jhaala hota aanee cloonche velsh sadarikaran, "kolanavi".
vilyam 1210 madhye maran pavala aanee killa tyacha motha mulga, dusra vilyam fitz alaan yachyakade sodala. tathapi, raja johnne vilyamala tyachya jamini varshane milanyasathi 10,000 gunanchi mothee phii magitali; paise naan bharata, clune killa tyaeivaji thomas dii erdingtonla denyat aala. vilyamcha kahee kalanantar 1215 madhye ister yethe mrutyu jhaala aanee tyacha bhau, johnn fitz alaan, joou mahan lillilincha jawalcha mitra hota, tyane lagechach rajaviruddha shastre uchalali aanee rajanchya niyantranatun clune aanee osvestry japt kelee. 1216 madhye, king johnne lashkari pratyuttar dile, tyachya sainyane achanak hallyat clune killyala vedha ghalanyapurvi aanee tabyat ghenyapurvi, osvestry shaharavar hallah keela aanee jaalale. shevati 10,000 gunancha dand bharalyanantar 1217 madhye johnla king johncha uttaradhikari heinry tisra yachyashi samanjasya sadhave lagale.
1 madhye raja heinry tisra, earl marshal aanee lilivelin daad gret yanchyatil sangharshadarmyan, johnn fitzalanchya nishthebaddal punha shanka upasthit karnyat aalee aanee 1233 madhye clune killyala shahee sainyane eka pramukh killa mhanoon tyachi vishvasarhata kayam rakhanyasathi tainat karnyat aale. killyane tyaa varshi lilivelinchya hallyacha yashasvipane pratikar keela, jaree clune swatach nasht jhaala hota.
1244 madhye johnn fitzalanla tyachya vadilankadun killa varshane midala; johnn haah arundelcha 'dii jeur' earl dekhil banala. velsh simevaril paristhiti ajunahi asthir hotee aanee pudhil kahee varshant suraksha lakshaniyaritya bighadali, kaaran velsh rajkumar lilivelin epp groufidne ingraji pradeshanmadhye asankhya chhape takale. johncha mulga, aanakhi eka johnn fitzalanla killa varshane midala, tyane shejarchya aanee shaktishali mortimer kutumbatil eka asalelya isabelashi lagn kele. 1272 madhye johncha mrutyu jhaala aanee too richard yaa lahan mulala sodoon gela; tyachya alpasankhyak kalat killyavar vigmorechya rogger mortimerche niyantran hote. chaukashicha eka bhag mhanoon killyachi tapasani karnyasathi bolavanyat aalelya aayuktanchya eka gatane namood kele qee killyache varnan "lahan parantu majbootpane bandhalele" asey kele gele hote, parantu kahee durustichi aavashyakta aahe, jyat pool aanee eka manorachya chhapparala vishisht kamachi aavashyakta aahe.
14 weey-17 weey shatak.
1280 chya dashakat edward pahila yane uttar welswar kelelya aakramanamule velsh aakramanacha dhoka aanee clune killyasarkhya majboot lashkari killyansathi dirghakalin aavashyakta lakshaniyaritya qamee jhalya. darmyan, 1243 madhye fitzalan kutumbane arundel killa vivahane vikat ghetala hota; tyancha naveen killa arundelchya arlsasathi adhik soyiskar sthan asalyache siddha jhaale aanee teey tyanche prathamik nivassthan banale. 14 vya shatkaparyant clune killyache rupantar fitzalan kutumbane anandadayi baganni purn kelelya shikarichya nivassthanat kele hote, jyanni killyat ghodyacha motha stud thewala hota, tasech tyanchya sangrahasah churk aanee holt killyanmadhye thewale hote.
banala; richardne yaa bhagatil arundel kutumbachi satta modoon taknyacha prayatna keela, 1397 madhye richard fitzalanchya fashisah fitz alaan kutumbatoon clune killa kadhoon takala, too duke auph yorkla yaa hetune deela qee too chesterchya arldamcha bhag banala; banala; richardchya patananantar aanee thomas fitzalanchya bajoone parat aalyane, killa kutumbala punarsanchayit karnyat aala. 1400-15 chya glinder udayadarmyan clune killyat swarsyache punarutthan jhaale, jyat thomas bund dadapanyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavat hota; killyache nutanikaran karnyat aale aanee owen glinderchya netrutvakhalil velsh bandkhoranviruddha kahee seva pahanyat aalee.
16 vya shatkaparyant, puratatvadnya johnn leyland yanni clune killyache vadhatya pramanat uddhvast hott asalele swaroop pahile. arundelcha 20 vaa earl phillip howard 1595 madhye praptichya kalat maran pavala aanee james pahila yane northamptoncha pahila earl heinry howard yala clune killa deela. 1642-46 chya ingraji yadavi yuddhachya velee killa sodoon denyat aala hota aanee tyavar konatihi lashkari karvai jhaali navhati; matra, killa mhanoon konatahi sambhavya vapar talhanyasathi 1646 madhye sansadene tyala qamee lekhale. lekhale varshant killa anek hatanmadhun gela, jyat too kaal clive auph indiyachya malkicha hota. hota shatkatil lekhak surr walter scott yanni yanni tyanchya madhyayugeen kadambari 'daad vando' madhye killyache pratirup mhanoon clune killyacha vapar keela.
aaj.
mool fitzalan kutumbache vanshaj duke auph norphoke yanni hii jaaga 1894 madhye vikat ghetali. rajputrane killyachi sthitee sthir karat tyachya sanvardhanacha karyakram haatee ghetala. killyache shreni 1 soochibaddha imarat aanee anusuchit smarak mhanoon vargikaran kele aahe. ingraji varshadvare vyavasthapit kelele heey thikan janatesathi khule aahe.

