
tuthukudi

tutukudi (purvi tuticorin) heey bharatachya tamilanadu rajyatil tutukudi jilhyatil eka bandar shahar, mahanagarpalika aanee audhyogik shahar aahe. heey shahar bangalchya upasagarachya coromandal kinanyavar aahe. tutukudi hii tutukudi jilhyachi rajdhani aanee mukhyalay aahe. heey chennaichya nairutyela, tiruvanantapuramchya ishanyes aanee bengaluruchya aagneyela sthit aahe. bharatiy udyog mahasanghachya matey, chennainantar tamilanadumadhye thuthukudicha manav vikas nirdeshank dusya kramankavar aahe. bharatatil aaghadichya khajgi kshetratil bankanpaiki eka asalelya tamilnad merchantile banq limitedche mukhyalay mhanoon thoothukudi shahar kaam karate. shaharatil pramukh shaikshanik aasthapananmadhye sarkari tutukudi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay, matsyavyavasay mahavidhyalay aanee sanshodhan sanstha, tamilanadu sagari akadami, wii.oo. chidambaram mahavidhyalay, kamraj mahavidhyalay, annah vidyapith (thoothukudi parisar) aanee sarkari polytechnic mahavidhyalay. vhee.oo. chidambarnar bandar pradhikaran heey bharatatil pramukh bandaranpaiki eka aahe. tutukudi heey dakshin bharatache udayonmukh urja aanee audhyogik kendra aahe.
shaharat motee masemari kelyamule thuthukudi heey 'motee shahar' mhanoon olakhale jaate. heey eka vyavsayik bandar aahe jeey dakshin bharatatil antardeshiy shaharanna seva dete aanee tamilanaduchya sagari praveshdvaranpaiki eka aahe. ii. sha. 6vya shatkatil itihas asalele heey bharatatil pramukh bandaranpaiki eka aahe. heey shahar mahattvapoorn pracheen asalyache manale jaate aanee vegvegalya velee, suruvatiche pandya, madhyayugeen chola, nantarche chola, nantarche pandya, maa 'baar saltanat, tirunelveli saltanat, vijaynagar samrajya, madurai nayak, chanda saheb, karnatak rajya, portugij, dutch aanee britishanni rajya kele aahe. portugij, dutch aanee nantar british east india companyne thoothukudimadhye vasahat kelee. 2011 madhye 237,830 loksankhya asalelya yaa shaharache prashasana thoothukudi mahanagarpalikedware kele jaate. shahari samoohanchi loksankhya 4,10,760 hotee.
shaharatil bahusankhya lock mithachya bhandyanmadhye, samudratoon honanya vyaparat, masemarimadhye aanee paryatanat kaam karatat. mannarchya aakhatatil thoothukudi aanee rameshwaram kinaanyaanmadheel 21 bete bharatatil pahile sagari jaivmandal rakheev kshetra mhanoon prasiddha aahet aanee yethe vanaspati aanee pranyanchya sumare 36,000 prajati aahet. yaa sanrakshit kshetrala mannar sagari rashtriy udyanache aakhat mhanatat. avar lady auph snow' basilica utsav darvarshi august mahinyat sajra keela jaato. heey aanee aadi amavasya, sastee aanee chittirai ruth utsavansah shiv mandiranche utsav heey yaa bhagatil pramukh sann aahet. rastyavaril vahtook heey tutukudila jaanyasathiche pramukh sadhan aahe, tarr shaharat railway, havai aanee sagari vahtook dekhil aahe.
itihas.
tutukudi 'motee shahar' yaa navanehi olakhale jaate. yala 'tamilanaduche sagari praveshdwar' asehi mhanatat. thuthukudi haah motee masemari kinarpatticha eka bhag aahe aanee motee masemari aanee jahaj bandhani udhyogansathi prasiddha aahe.
sadhyachya thuthukudijavalil korkai heey pracheen shahar 2000 varshanhun adhik kaal sagari vyapar aanee motee masemariche kendra rahile aahe. tolemichya bhoogolat korkaila motee masemariche kendra mhanoon sambodhale gele aahe, tarr paschim bharat aanee roman samrajyache pramukh purvekadil emporium alekzandriya yanchyatil vyavsayik sambandhanche varnan kele aahe. periplus' mhanate qee pandian samrajya komaripasoon uttarekade vistarle, jyat korkaicha samavesh hota, jithe motee masemari hott asey. akheris vijaynagar samrajyane thuthukudi tabyat ghetale. portugijanshi vyapar keela. samrajya nayak rajyanmadhye vibhagale gele, jyanna aarkotchya navabane ulthavoon takale. 1801 madhye navabanni hii jameen britishanna dilee.
portugijanni 16vya shatkat thuthukudimadhye bandare sthapan kelee aanee dachanni 17vya shatkat hii bandare tabyat ghetali, jyacha purava pagoda nanyanvarun midato. 18vya shatkat ingrajanni shaharavar taba midavala aanee tyavar kabja keela. bandar shahar asalyane, tyancha vyapar sudharanyasathi shasakanche laksh yaa shaharakade vedhale gele aanee tyamule 1866 madhye tyala nagarpalika darja denyat aala. raav bahadoor cruze fernandez aanee jeey. ell. pii. aadhunik thuthukudicha paya rachoon, mahanagarpalikeche adhyaksh mhanoon roche victoriane mahattvapoorn yogdan dile.
20 aktoobar 1986 roji, purvichya tirunelveli jilhyatoon tayar kelela eka naveen jilha tamilanadumadhye janmala aanee tyache naav v. oo. dakshinekadil swadeshi chalvaliche netrutva karnare ottapidaramche rahivasi asalele pramukh rashtriy nete chidambarnar. 1997 pasoon, tamilanaduchya itar jilhyanpramanech, yaa jilhyala tyache mukhyalay asalelya thuthukudi yaa shaharache naav denyat aale aahe.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila thuthukudi haah swatantryaladhyacha killa banala.
bandarancha itihas.
thuthukudiche pramukh bandar motee diving aanee masemari kendra mhanoon prasiddha aahe. heey jagatil sarvat junya bandaranpaiki eka aahe aanee korkainantar, palaykayaljavalil pandya samrajyache bandar hote. nantar 1548 madhye portugijanni too tabyat ghetala, 1658 madhye dachanni too tabyat ghetala aanee 1825 madhye britishanna deela. 1842 madhye bandhanyat aalelya deepgruhane shaharatil bandar vikasachya itihasachi suruvat kelee. 1866 madhye jeey. saha nagarpalika mhanoon thoothukudichi sthapana karnyat aalee.emm.buub. roche victoria heey tyache pahile adhyaksh hote.
nagarpalika mhanoon 142 varshe rahilyanantar 5 august 2008 roji tyala mahamandalacha darja midala. 2011 saalee vistar jhalyanantar, thoothukudi mahamandalachi 60 prabhaganmadhye vibhagani karnyat aalee aahe aanee yaa prabhagancha samavesh chaar vibhaganmadhye karnyat aala aahe-1.eae.purv, paschim, uttar aanee dakshin. purv vibhagat 14-16 aanee 19-33 prabhag aahet, paschim vibhagat 34-47 prabhag aahet, uttar vibhagat 1-13 aanee 17,18 prabhag aahet aanee dakshin vibhagat 48-60 prabhag aahet.
halakya vayatil suvidhansah asalelya thoothukudi lunger bandarachya chhotya bandarat eka shatkahoon adhik kalapasoon vahtook bharbharatila aalee aahe. yaa bandarachi pahili lakadi jetty 1864 madhye karyanvit karnyat aalee. yaa bandaracha vapar meeth, kapus dhaga, sennah paaney, pamira dande, pamira tantu, korade maase, deshi aushadhe aanee itar vastoonchya shejaril deshanna niryatisathi aanee kolasa, kapus, kopra, daali aanee dhanya aayat karnyasathi keela jaat asey. varshik 10 lakhanhun adhik vahatukiche sarvadhik tunnage hatalanare madhyavarti bandar mhanoon thoothukudichya chhotya bandarala vishesh mahatva aahe.
bhoogol aanee hawaman.
tutukudi heey kanyakumarichya uttares mannarchya aakhatat vasalele eka bandar shahar aahe aanee tyachi parisar kinarpatticha bhag aahe, joou chhotya khadakanchya baher padananya bhaganmule yethe aanee tethe sapat deshacha akhand vistar karato. thuthukudichya aaspascha pradesh pavasachya panyane bharalelya takyanni muktapane vikhurlela aahe. thuthukudi shaharachya dakshinekadil bhagat aadhalanari laal maatee quartz aanee badalatya pramanat bareek laal koradi dhool banaleli asate. bandar serve havamanatil aahe. sase bett, devils point aanee mukhya jameen yanni tayar kelela upasagar, pavsalyachya havamanapasun prakashavahu vanaspatinna purese sanrakshn deto. tutukudicha samudrakinara shant vaara aanee khoop qamee latansah eka mothya nadichi pratima darshavito.
thuthukudi yethe sthit aahe. thoothukudi heey dakshin bharatat, mannarchya aakhatavar, chennaichya dakshinela aanee kanyakumarichya uttarela aahe. shaharachya bandarache antargat bhag madurai, tirunelveli, ramanathapuram aanee tiruchirapalli yaa jilhyanshi jodalele aahet. shaharala bahutek sapat bhoobhag aahe aanee bakal channeldware teey sadharanpane done bhagat vibhagale gele aahe. kinarpattivar asalyane, maatee mukhytah chikanmati valukamay aahe aanee panyachi patali jaminichya khalee badalate. shaharat uttares kateri zudape aanee dakshines mithache talve asaleli sail maatee aahe.
tutikundimadhye ushna ardh-shushk hawaman (copen "bii. ess. etch.") asate, jyache vaishishtya mhanje ishanya mosami pavsalyat unhale, unhala aanee adhunmadhun musaldhar paus. hawaman atishay damat asatana unhala march teey junparyant vistarato. thuthukudimadhye kamal tapman aanee kiman tapman nondavale jaate. shaharat keval aktoobar aanee november mahinyat puresa paus padato. ishanya mosami pavsalyapasun, unhalyat, hivalyat aanee nairutya mosami pavsalyachya kalat shaharala sumare paus padato. sarvat thund mahina janewari aahe aanee meey teey juuna heey sarvat ushna mahine aahet. kinarpattichya bhagat asalyane shaharat aadrata khoop jaast aahe.
mannarchya aakhatatil thoothukudi aanee rameshwaram kinaanyaanmadheel 21 betanna bharatache pahile sagari jaivmandal rakheev kshetra mhanoon adhisuchit kele aahe. kharfuti, valukamay kinare, sagari gavatache tall, jeey kasavanchya gharatyasathi anukool aahet, asha pradeshamadhye vanaspati aanee pranyanchya sumare 36,000 prajati astitvat aahet. tutukudi kinaryalagatcha pradesh durmil sagari vanaspati aanee pranyanche ghar aahe. praval khadak aanee motee oyster yaa kahee videshi prajati aahet tarr shaiwal, reif maase, holothurian, kolambi, lobster, khekade aanee molaska yaa khoop samanya aahet. yaa pradeshatil nondavalelya mashanchya 600 prakaranpaiki 72 vyavsayikdrushtya mahattvapoorn asalyache aadhalun aale aahe. aushnik prakalpanmadhun ushmiy strav aanee mithachya bhandyanmadhun jaast pramanat khaare paanee vahane yaa pradeshatil vanaspati aanee pranyanvar mothya pramanat parinam karate.
loksankhyashastra.
16vya-19vyyaa shatkat portugij, dutch aanee britishanchya kalat thoothukudi heey eka bandar shahar hote. 1907 nantar sarvajanik aasthapananchya upasthitimule shaharacha vistar jhaala. 1907 teey 1930 darmyan palayamkottai aanee ettaiyapuram rastyanchya aaspas nivasi aanee audhyogik vaadh sarvadhik hotee.
2011 chya jangananenusar, thuthukudi shaharachi loksankhya 237,830 hotee, ling gunottar darr 1,000 purushanmage 1,010 mahilancha hota, jeey rashtriy sarasari 929 peksha barech jaast hote. thuthukudicha sarasari saksharta darr 92.10% hota, purush saksharta 94.84% hotee aanee mahila saksharta 89.37% hotee.
ekoon 24,959 jann sahaa varshankhalil hote, jyat 12,684 purush aanee 12,275 mahila hotya. anusuchit jaatee aanee anusuchit jamatincha loksankhyechya anukrame 7.42% aanee 0.1% vaataa hota. shaharat ekoon 60,714 ghare hotee. ekoon 83,669 kamgar hote, jyat 114 shetkari, 154 mukhya shetmajur, 1498 gharguti udyog, 77,420 itar kamgar, 4,483 alpabhudharak kamgar, 69 alpabhudharak shetkari, 25 alpabhudharak shetmajur, 280 alpabhudharak gharguti udyog aanee 4,109 itar alpabhudharak kamgarancha samavesh hota.
2011 chya jangananechya velee, thuthukudi shahari samoohanchi loksankhya 411,628 hotee. ekoon 42,756 loksankhya 6 varshanpeksha qamee vayachi hotee.
tamil hii shaharatil pramukh bhasha aahe aanee jawaljawal 99 takke loksankhya tee bolate. hii boolii tuthukudi tamil aahe jee nellai tamilashi sambandhit aahe. ingrajihi mothya pramanat bolali jaate.
thuthukudi mahanagarpaliket 65 takke loksankhya hindu, 30 takke khrishchan aanee 5 takke muslim aahet. ekoon shahari samoohamadhye 71 takke hindu, 25 takke khrishchan aanee 4 takke muslim aahet.
arthvyavastha.
shaharatil aanee aaspaschya mithachya bhandyanche shaharachya arthvyavasthet mothe yogdan aahe. mithachya bhandyanmadhun darvarshi 12 laakh tunn meeth tayar hote, jeey rajyatil 90 takke aanee rajyatil rasayanik udhyoganna aavashyak asalelya 50 takke mithamadhye yogdan dete. 
jahajbandhani, masemari, shetee, urja aanee rasayanik udyog heey itar pramukh udyog aahet. masemari haah sthanik arthvyavasthet sarvat mothya yogdankartyanpaiki eka aahe. tutukudi masemari bandar heey tamilanadumadhil sarvat junya aanee sarvat mothya bandaranpaiki eka aahe. 
tutukudi aushnik urja kendramadhye 210 megawatche paach generator aahet. pahila generator julai 1979 madhye karyanvit karnyat aala aanee aine. ell. see. aanee tangedco, aine. tii. pii. ell. aushnik urja kendradvare 1000 megawatcha navyane bandhanyat aalela aushnik urja prakalp. yashivay ind-barath thermal power limited, coastal energy private limited, sterlight industries captive power plant yasarkhe anek khajgi veej prakalp aahet. thuthukudi katai karkhane limited, dakshini petrochemical udyog mahamandal, thuthukudi alkali chemicals andd fertilizers limited, avjad jalfalak prakalp, shukra gharguti upkarane, ess.keey.ess.see. nadarajan aanee bror, pru. ess. ess. krishnamoorthy private limited, madura coat private limited, dii. see. doubleu. limited, kilburn chemicals limited, neela see food, diamond see foodchi niryat karatat. 
merrie sahyogi, vhee. vhee. dii. naral teel girani, aii. vhee. emm. teel girani, ramesh phule, agsar rung aanee keey. ess. pii. ess. kshar heey shaharatil kahee laghu aanee mothya pramanavaril udyog aahet. thuthukudi heey khajgi kshetratil aaghadichya banq tamilnad merchantile banq limitedche mukhyalay asalele shahar aahe. id1 chya kalat hii bharatatil sarvat vegane vadhana bankanpaiki eka aahe. ticha ekoon vyavasay 360 abj dollars itka aahe. bankeche uddisht aahe qee, id1 madhye ekoon 500 abj ii. aine. aar. vyavasay hoil. shaharat kendriya sagari matsyapalan sanshodhan sansthene sthapan keleli sanshodhan sanstha aanee bharatiy masala mandalane sthapan keleli masala prayogshala dekhil aahe.
tutukudimadhye tamilanadu audhyogik malmatteche rajya udyog sanwardhan mahamandal aanee sidakochi audhyogik malmatta dekhil aahe jyat anek laghu aanee madhyam udhyogancha samavesh aahe. tutukuditun vadhana vyaparala tond denyasathi bharat sarkarne tutukudi yethe serve havamanatil bandarachya bandhkamala manjuri dilee. 11 julai 1974 roji, navyane bandhalele v.oo. aakarane (mumbai) sanyukt bandaranantar dusare sthan asalele, chidambarnar bandar pradhikaran heey bharatatil dahave mothe bandar mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. thuthukudi heey eka krutrim bandar aahe. id1 chya kendriya arthsankalpadarmyan, kendra sarkarne thoothukudi bandarasathi 11,500 kotee rupayanchya bahya bandar vikas karyakramala manjuri dilee, jyamule dakshin tamilanadutil niryat-aayat kshetrala chalana milanyachi apeksha aahe. haah prakalp 2015 madhye suru hoil aanee 2020 paryant purn hoil. kendriya nauvahan mantryanni alikadech bahya bandarachya dii. pii. aar. chey prakashan kele. bandar shahar mhanoon, jawaljawal serve pramukh malvahatuk kampanyanni (jase qee seent johnn malvahatuk pranali) tutukudi yethe karyalay sthapan kele aahe. bandarat pii. ess. aii. internationaldware chalavale jaanare eka samarpit container terminal dekhil aahe. bandarane alikadech aii. bii. jee. (dii. bii. jee. tii.) pii. vhee. tii. dii. dware dusya container terminalche kaam suru kele. yaa bandarane bharatatil pramukh bandaranmadhye tisare sarvat mothe container bandar honyasathi 50 laakh tii. eae. yuu. chey aay. dii. 1. madhye hatalale. heey bandar purv-paschim aantarrashtriy sagari margachya jawal asalyamule heey bandar dekhil eka mahattvache bandar aahe. columbo, singapur, jeey. aine. pii. tii. (mumbai), mundra, jebel allie, salala, rotterdam, karachi, hongkong aanee itar serve jagatil pramukh bandaranshi yaa bandarachi thet malavahu aanee container jahaj jodani aahe. heey tamilanadumadhil tisare aantarrashtriy bandar aanee serve havamanatil dusare bandar aahe. yaa bandaramule yaa bhagatil paryatan vadhanyasahi madat hote. tutukudi aanee columbo darmyan eka naveen pherii suru karnyat aalee aahe. bharatiy tatarakshak dalache station commander, thoothukudi heey tatarakshak dalache (purv), chennai yetheel commanderchya karyakari aanee prashasakeey niyantranakhali tamilanadutil thoothukudi yethe aahe. 25 april 1991 roji vice admiral ess. doubleu. lakhar, aine. emm., vhee. ess. emm. aanee tyanantar tatarakshak dalache mahasanchalak yanni tatarakshak thoothukudi sthanak karyanvit kele. station commander haah mannarchya aakhatatil yaa kshetradhikaratil tatarakshak dalachya karvayansathi jababdar asato.
prastavit madurai-thoothukudi audhyogik margikecha shevat mhanje thoothukudi. yaa margikecha abhyas tamilanadu sarkarne alikadech purn keela. yaa margikemadhye chaar utpadan kshetre, eka krishi-vyavasay kshetra, done vyavsayik guntavanuk kshetra, eka vishesh paryatan kshetra, eka grameen paryatan kendra aanee eka dnyan kendra asel. yaa margikemule 10 varshanchya kalavadhit 1 kotipeksha qamee audhyogik guntavanuk aakarshit hoil assa sarkarcha andaj aahe. rajya sarkarne alikadech yaa prakalpachya jalad amalbajavanisathi vishesh prayojan vahan (ess. pii. vhee.) sthapan kele aahe. madurai teey thoothukudi marge arupukotai, ettayapuram marge yenara naveen railway marg yaa margikechya vikasacha kanaa tharel.
manoranjan aanee vishranti.
tutukudimadhye akhil bharatiy redio station aahe jeey dakshin aashiyasathi ingraji, sinhali aanee tamil (1053 kilohertz) madhye havai bahya seva puravate. thuthukudi shaharatil fm redio kendranmadhye suryan fm (93.5 megahertz), hallow fm (106.4 megahertz) yancha samavesh aahe. thoothukudi haah thoothukudila kolamboshi jodana bii. ess. aine. ell. chya pahilya samudrakhalil kebalsathi utaran bindu aahe.
shaharat tharuvai bahuuddeshiy kridangan aahe jyachi dekhbhal tamilanaduchya creeda vikas pradhikaranadvare kelee jaate. thuthukudi gymkhana klabmadhye done krutrim turf tennis court aahet, tamilanadutil chennainantar hii aadhunik suvidha asalele thuthukudi heey ekmev itar thikan aahe. tuthukudi heey tyachya bekarichya vastunsathi, visheshtah macronsathi olakhale jaate. badam, naral aanee shengdane yasarkhya ghatkansah heey eka halake, bhajalele mithay aahe. thuthukudi mcroon heey european mcroonpecsha thode vegale aahe kaaran tyat kajoo haah mukhya ghatak asato.
shankar rameshwar udanrai pagampriy mandir, shaharachya madhyabhagi asalele vaikundpati perumal mandir aanee jamia masheed aanee kadarkarai salaimadhil avar lady auph snow basilica hii shaharatil pramukh dharmik aakarshane aahet. church deshbharatil paryatakanna aakarshit karate aanee bharatatil catholic tirthkshetranpaiki eka aahe jeey kumari merila samarpit aahe. julaichya shevatchya aathvadyat aanee augustchya pahilya aathvadyat darvarshi sajra honara church utsav, aadi amavasya, sastee aanee chittirai ruth utsav yasarkhe shiv mandir utsav heey deshatil pramukh sann aahet.
bharat ratna puratchi thalayvar emm.jee.aar. tamil salaimadhil udyan aanee rajaji udyan, kadarkarai salaimadhil nehruji samudrakinara udyan aanee roche udyan, emm.jee.aar. kamrajar salaimadhil udyan, toveypurammadhil shankar narayanan udyan, boltenpuramadhil kakkan udyan aanee steet banq collany udyan hii shaharatil aakarshak mahanagarpalika udyane aahet.
jawaharlal nehru salaimadhil bandar samudrakinara aanee kadarkarai salaimadhil muthu nagar samudrakinara heey shaharatil pramukh samudrakinare aahet. shaharachya jawal sase bett (rastyane pohochata yenyajoge), nallah thanani bett ashee anek bete aahet jee aathvadyachya shevati aanee sanasudichya hangamat paryatakanna aakarshit karatat.
roche udyanachya samoril khadimadhye kayaking suvidhansah eka paryavaran udyan aahe jeey darroj sakali 6 teey sandhyakali 6 vajeparyant chalate. muthu nagar samudrakinanyavar vividh jaal creeda upkram aahet jyat jett skiing, watter scooter, wind surfing, paddle surfing, bump ryde, banana boat ryde, masemari, snorkelling aanee scooba diving yancha samavesh aahe.
keey. ess. pii. ess. ganapati kalairangam, nyu cleopetra theater, perison plaza multiscreen, satya theater aanee shree balkrishna tockies hii chitrapat manoranjanasathi shaharatil chitrapatgruhe aahet.
vahtook.
<mapframe akshansh = "8.806161" rekhansh = "78.156009" zoom = "11" rundi = "200" unchi = "100" sanrekhit = "barobar"/> tutukudiche vistrut vahtook jaale aahe aanee teey raste, railway, havai aanee samudra margane itar pramukh shaharanshi changlya prakare jodalele aahe. mahamandal ekoon lambi rakhoon thevate. shaharat concreetche raste, kalya prushthbhagavaril raste, panyane bandhalele makadam raste aanee matiche raste aahet. aine. etch.-138 laa jodanare tamil salai, aine. etch.-38 laa jodanare kamrajar salai, ess. etch.-49 laa jodanara ramanathapuram rasta, ess. etch.-176, vhee. laa jodanara tiruchendur rasta heey shaharatil pramukh raste aahet.oo. chidambarnar salai aanee victoria vistar rasta. mahamarg vhee.oo.see. shaharachya baherchya salai bandar pradhikaran, aushnik urja kendra, masale udyog aanee aine. etch.-38 yanna jodate. shaharat done bus sthanke aaheth tamiz salaimadhil perarignar annah bus sthanak aanee kamrajar salaimadhil tutukudi naveen bus sthanak. yaa done bus sthanakanpasun sthanik aanee aantarshahari gantvyasthananparyant sumare 700 buses chalavalya jaatat.
tamilanadu rajya parivahan mahamandal vividh shaharanna tutukudishi jodana dainandin seva chalavate. tutukudi yethe tii. aine. ess. tii. see. chey naveen pradeshik mukhyalay sthapan kele jaat aahe, jyamule sarkari basgadyandware adhik changli vahtook karata yete. mahanagarpalikeche shaharachya bus sthanakat sanganakikrut aarakshan kendra aahe. rajya drutagati vahtook mahamandal shaharala bengaluru, chennai, vellore, nagapattinam aanee kanyakumari yasarkhya mahattvachya shaharanshi jodana lamb pallyachya buses chalavate. bandar shahar asalyane, thoothukudimadhye container trakchi vahtook bharpur aahe. shaharat pravesh karananya container trakchi sankhya 1000 aahe. tiruchendur aanee kudankulam marge thuthukudi teey kanyakumariparyant 25.7 kotee rupaye kharchoon eae. see. aar. chaa vistar manjur karnyat aala aahe aanee too pragatipathavar aahe.
tutukudi railway sthanak heey bharatatil sarvat junya aanee lokpriy railway sthanakanpaiki eka aahe. dakshin tamilanadumadhil mojkya sthanakanpaiki heey eka aahe, jithe railway dabyachi swachchata aanee dekhbhalisathi pitline suvidha aahe, jyamule tutukudipasun lamb pallyachya gadyanche sanchalan sulabh hote. madurai aanee thuthukudi darmyancha marg 1874 madhye ughadanyat aala. thuthukudila jodana marganche nuktech vidyutikaran kele jaat aahe. chennai, mysur, koyambatur, okha, tirunelveli yaa shaharanna thet dainandin railway jodani aahe. vivek express jee tutukudila okhashi jodate. thoothukudila chennai egmore sthankashi jodanari pearl ciity express hii dakshin railwaychya pratishthit gadyanpaiki eka aahe. guruvayur expressla jodanari 8 dabe asaleli eka railwaygady alikadech suru karnyat aalee aahe, jee divasa tuthukudila chennaishi jodate. dakshin bharatiy railwayne 1899 madhye madarsa-thoothukudi seva suru kelee jee botila selonshee jodate. 2007 madhye heey sthanak aadarsh sthanak mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale aanee anek payabhoot suvidhanchya vikasachi prakriya suru aahe. aanakhi eka sthanak aahe, jyala tutukudi melur mhanatat.
thoothukudi vimantal shaharachya madhyabhagi vagaikulam yethe aahe. indigodware chalavalya jaananya bengaluru aanee chennaisathichi uddane aahet, tee darroj chennaisathi chaar aanee bengalurusathi eka pherii chalavate. rajya sarkar aanee bharatiy vimantal pradhikaran dhavpatticha vistar karanyachi aanee adhik vahtook aanee mothya vimananna hatalanyasathi vimantalache aadhunikikaran karanyachi yojana aakhat aahe. bhusampadanachi prakriya purn jhaali aahe aanee vistar kaame suru karnyasathi aaee tayar aahe. eka naveen terminalche niyojan karnyat aale aahe aanee airbus aii320 aanee boing 737 chee vahtook sulabh karnyasathi dhavpatticha vistar keela jaanar aahe. 2009 madhye greenfield vimantalasathihi prastav hota. madurai vimantal haah sarvat jawalcha simashulk vimantal aahe, joou columbo aanee dubaila darroj aantarrashtriy sampark sadhato. keralmadhil thiruvanthapuram aantarrashtriy vimantal haah sumare 200 kiimii antaravar asalela sarvat jawalcha aantarrashtriy vimantal aahe.
vhee.oo. chidambarnar bandar pradhikaran heey eka krutrim khol samudratil bandar aahe. heey bharatatil pramukh bandaranpaiki eka aahe. skotiya prince' hii eka lakzari pherii liner, shrilanketil kolambola pherii seva chalvat hotee. 20 varshanhun adhik kalanantar donhi deshanmadhil pherii seva punha suru karnyat aalya aahet.
nagarpalika prashasana aanee rajkaran.
1866 saalee britishanchya kalat thoothukudi nagarpalika sthapan karnyat aalee. 5 august 2008 roji tyala nagarpalikeche padd denyat aale, jyamule shaharacha eka bhag shaharachya haddit aala. mahanagarpalikeche uttar, purv, paschim aanee dakshin asey chaar vibhag aahet. mahanagarpaliket 60 prabhag aahet aanee tyaa pratyek prabhagasathi eka nivadoon aalela nagarsevak aahe. mahamandalachi karye sahaa vibhaganmadhye vibhagali gelee aaheth samanya prashasana/karmchari, abhiyantriki, mahasool, sarvajanik aarogya, shahar niyojan aanee mahitee tantradnyan (aay. tii.). heey serve vibhag karyakari pramukh asalelya nagarpalika aayuktanchya niyantranakhali aahet. vidhimandalache adhikar 60 sadasyanchya sansthet nihit aahet, 60 prabhaganmadhil pratyeki eka. vidhimandal sanstheche netrutva nivadoon aalelya mahapouradvare kele jaate, jyala upmahapour madat karatat. thuthukudi shahar heey thuthukudi jilhyache mukhyalay aahe.
mahanagarpalika adhikari.
nivadoon aalele sadasya
aayukt
thoothukudi haah thoothukudi vidhansabha matdarsanghantargat yeto aanee darr paach varshanni too tamilanadu vidhansabhesathi eka sadasya nivadato. 1952 chya nivadanukanmadhun, bharatiy rashtriy congressne (aay. aine. see.) 1952,1957,1958,1960,1962 chya nivadnukanmadhye paach vela, 1967,1971,1989,1996,2006,2016,2021 chya nivadnukanmadhye saat vela dravid munetra kazhagam (dii. emm. keey.) aanee 1977,1980,1984,1991,2001,2011 chya nivadnukanmadhye sahaa vela akhil bharatiy ann dravid munetra kazhagam (aay. aii. dii. emm. keey.) jinkley.
tuthukudi loksabha matdarsangh haah moolatah tirunelveli matdarsanghatil eka bhag hota aanee 2009 chya loksabha nivadanukit too tirunelveli aanee tuthukudi matdarsanghanmadhye vibhagala gela hota. 2008 chya simankananantar vilathikulam, thuthukkudi, tiruchendur, srivaikuntam, ottapidaram aanee kovilpatti yaa vidhansabha matdarsanghansaha yaa matdarsanghachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
vidhimandal nete.
nivadoon aalele sadasya
shikshan aanee upayuktata seva.
tutukudi shaharat 31 shaala aahet, tyapaiki 10 mahanagarpalika chalavate. yethe 31 madhyamik shaala aanee uchch madhyamik shaala aahet, jyapaiki eka sarkari shaala aahe. tutikorinmadhye saksharateche praman jaast aahe aanee purush aanee mahilanmadhil saksharateche praman qamee aahe. shaharat paach qalaa aanee vidnyan mahavidhyalaye, teen polytechnic aahet. tamilanadushi sanlagn asalele matsyavyavasay mahavidhyalayhi yethe aahe. jeey. jayalalitha matsyavyavasay vidyapith, nagapattinam. shaharat ann vidyapithashi sanlagn asalele eka sarkari aanee anek khajgi abhiyantriki mahavidhyalaye aahet aanee tamil salai aanee tiruchendur margavar qalaa mahavidhyalaye aahet. yethe eka sarkari vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay aanee rugnalay dekhil aahe. hii mahavidhyalaye tirunelveli yetheel manonmaniyam sundarnar vidyapithashi sanlagn aahet. yethe teen audhyogik prashikshan sanstha (aay. tii. aay.) aanee sumare 50 sanganak prashikshan kendre dekhil aahet. shaharat sarkari vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay rugnalay aahe aanee bipass rodvar naveen aii. ess. aay. rugnalay bandhale jaat aahe.
shaharala honara vijpurvatha tamilanadu veej mandaladvare (tii. aine. eae. bii.) niyantrit aanee vitarit keela jaato. mahamandalachya haddit plasticchya polyethene pishavyanchya vaparavar bandee aahe. tuthukudi heey nebchya tuthukudi pradeshache mukhyalay aahe, jyache chaar vibhag aahet. shahar aanee tyachya upnagaransah thuthukudi veej vitaran vartul tayar hote. pradeshik mukhyalayat mukhya vitaran abhiyanta tainat asato. tamirabaranimadhun 8 varchya takyansah paanee puravatha thoothukudi mahanagarpalikedware keela jaato. 2010-2011 yaa kalavadhit shaharatil gharanna darroj ekoon 2 kotee 10 laakh litter paanee puravale jaat hote.
darroj sumare 96 metrik tunn ghanakchara shaharatoon gharoghari jaaun gola keela jaato aanee tyanantar tuthukudi mahanagarpalikechya swachchata vibhagakadun strot pruthakkaran aanee kachara takani kelee jaate. ghanakchara vyavasthapanachi karyakshamta 94 takke hotee. 1984 madhye bhoomigat jalnissaran pranali sthapan karnyat aalee aanee tyat mahamandalachya kshetrachya keval kahee vishisht kshetrancha samavesh aahe. sandpanyachya vilhewat lavnyasathi urvarit sandapani vyavastha septic takya aanee sarvajanik suvidhandvare aahe. mahamandal ekoon pavasachya panyachya nalyanchi dekhbhal karate. mahamandal sampoorn shaharat paach aarogya kendre chalavate. yashivay, nagarikanchya aarogya sevechya garajanchi kalji ghenari vividh khajgi rugnalaye aanee davakhane aahet.
bharat sanchar nigam limited (bii. ess. aine. ell.) yaa bharatatil sarkari malkichya dursanchar aanee internet seva puravathadar sansthechya, thuthukudi dursanchar jilhyakhali yeto. jaagtik bhramandhvani dalanvalan pranali (jee. ess. emm.) aanee code vibhag ekadhik pravesh (see. dii. emm. aii.) yaa donhi prakarchya bhramandhvani seva upalabdh aahet. dursanchar vyatirikt, bii. ess. aine. ell. broadband internet seva dekhil pradan karate. thuthukudi heey bharatatil mojkya shaharanpaiki eka aahe jithe bii. ess. aine. ell. chee collar line identification (see. ell. aay.) aadharit internet seva netone upalabdh aahe.
paryavaraniy samasya.
vayoo pradushan heey thuthukudisamoril mothe paryavaraniy aavhan aahe tarr paanee aanee dhwani pradushan heey dekhil paryavaraniy prashna aahet. 2011-2015 yaa kalavadhisathi rashtriy sabhovatalachya havechya gunavatta dekhrekh karyakramantargat (namp) pramukhyane atirikt pii. emm. 10 chya aadhare paryavaran mantralayane midavata naan aalelya shaharanpaiki eka mhanoon soochibaddha kelele tamilanadu rajyatil thoothukudi heey ekmev shahar aahe.
shaharat barech laal udyog aahet, jyacha parinam mhanoon manvi kesanpeksha saat putt bareek asalele havetoon nighanare pii. emm. 10 heey lahan kann rashtriy manakanpeksha (60 microgram prati ghanmeter kinwa microgram/ghanmeter) sumare 200 takkyanni jaast aahet. pii. emm. 10 sathee bharatiy manke pii. emm. 10 kanansathichya manakanpeksha tippat jaast aahet, jee prati ghanmeter 20 microgram aahe. paryavaranvadi sarvajanik aanee khajgi kolshavar chalanare aushnik urja prakalp, tambe pighalavanare aanee rasayanik udhyoganna tutukudichya havechi gunavatta pradushit karnyasathi jababdar dharatat.
2010 saalee 'journal auph ecobiotechnology' madhye prakashit jhalelya abhyasat, vividh aarogya samasyansathi pramukh kaaran mhanoon thuthukudimadhil audhyogik pradushan asalyache namood kele aahe. abhyasatil pratisadkartyanna tvacheche rog, dolhyanchi jaljal, damaa, allergy, shvasanachya samasya, karkarog aanee uchch raktadab yasarkhya vividh aarogya samasya hotya. krishi pravah, vadalachya panyache naale aanee audhyogik utsarjanandware jalmargat pravesh karnare audhyogik sandapani aanee itar rasayanik dooshit padarth vatavaranat dirghkal tikoon rahoo shakatat aanee paanee kinwa havedware lamb pallyaparyant vahoon nele jaau shakatat, asehi abhyasat disun aale aahe. tyanni antahsravi pranalichya karyat vyatyay aanala, parinami punarutpadak, vikasatmak aanee vartanukichya samasya udbhavtat. antahsravi vighatankartyanni prajanankshamta qamee kelee aanee mrut janm, janm dosh aanee stun, vrushan aanee prostate karkarogasarkhya samprerkavar avalambun asalelya karkaroganchya ghatananmadhye vaadh kelee. vikasit honanya majjasansthevaril parinamanmadhye mansik aanee manoprerak vikasat bighad, tasech sandnyanatmak durbalata aanee vartanachya vikrutincha samavesh asoo shakato. asha abhyasanmule thoothukudichya lokanni meey 2018 madhye sterlight prakalp bund karnyachya nishedharth nidarshane kelee. tyaa mahinyachya 22 tarkhela polisanni nidarshakanvar golibar keela, jyat 13 jann thaar jhaale aanee 102 jann jakhami jhaale. prakalp lavkarach bund karnyat aala.
sanshodhan sanstha/kendre.
kendra aanee rajya sarkarchya anek sanshodhan sanstha/kendrehi thuthukudi shaharachya aat aanee bahereel bhagat aahet. tee pudhilpramaneh bandar bayabas rodvareel matsya mahavidhyalay aanee sanshodhan sanstha (eff. see. aar. aay.), samudrakinaryavaril kendriya sagari matsya sanshodhan sanstheche (see. emm. eff. aar. aay.) thuthukudi sanshodhan kendra, samudrakinaryavaril suganthi devdasana sagari sanshodhan sanstha (ess. dii. emm. aar. aay.), naveen bandar kshetratil see. ess. aay. aar.-kendriya vidyut rasayanik sanshodhan sanstheche (see. aar. aay.) sampark kendra, thuthukudi aanee milarapuram yetheel sagari utpadane niryat vikas pradhikaranache (emm. pii. dii. aii.) up-pradeshik karyalay.