
diyogo kaao

diogo kaao (-1486), jyala diogo cam asehi mhanatat, haah eka portugij navik hota aanee pandharavya shatkatil sarvat ullekhaneey shodhakanpaiki eka hota. 1480 chya dashakat tyane aafrikechya paschim kinanyavar done samudraparyatan kele, kango nadicha aanee sadhyachya angola aanee namibiyachya kinaryancha shodh ghetala.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kutumb.
diogo kaochya suruvatichya jivanabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe. paramparenusar, tyacha janm 1452 chya sumaras villa real, portugal yethe jhaala hota. tyache aajoba gonkalo kaao yanni aljubarotachya ladhait portugij swatantryasathi ladha deela hota. 
1480 paryant, kaao joao II chya sevet aafrikechya kinanyavarun jaat hota. too tabyat ghetalelya spanish jahajansah portugalla paratalyachi nond aahe.
shodh.
jevha alkakovaschya tahane (1480) aafrikechya paschim kinanyavaril vyapar aanee shodhavar portugalchya ekadhikarala pushti dilee, tevha joao dusra yaa pradeshavar aapali pakad surakshit karnyasathi aanee vistaranyasathi vegane pudhe gela. 1481 madhye, saav george daa meena mhanoon olakhala jaanara killa bandhanyasathi daha jahajancha tafa suvarn kinanyavar pathvanyat aala. haah killa vyaparasathi eka vyavsayik kendra aanee portugij samudraparyatanansathi punha purvathyacha eka mahattvacha bindu mhanoon kaam karel. joao dusra yane african kinanyavaril dakshinekade shodhmohim punha suru kelee, joou eka upkram spenberoberchya yuddhadarmyan sthagit karnyat aala hota. 1482 madhye joaochya pahilya shodhmohimechya pravasache netrutva karnyasathi diogo kaochi nivad karnyat aalee.
pahila pravas.
jevha joao dusra yane nausainik heinryche kaam punha suru kele, tevha tyane bhoomadhyareshechya dakshinekadil african kinanyacha shodh ghenyasathi, bahudha 1482 chya unhalyachya madhyabhagi, kaola pathavale. diogo kaone tyachya jahajala khristachya kramachya vadhastambhane ("padraos") bharalele aanee portugij shahee bahunni koralele dagadi khamb ("padraos") bharoon, tyachya shodh pravasadarmyan mahattvachya khuna ubharanyachi yojana aakhali. vatet, punha puravatha karnyasathi hii moheem saao george daa miina yethe thambali.
august 1482 madhye, kaone kongo nadichya mukhala shodhun kadhale aanee portugijanchya shodhachya smaranarth sharkchya binduvar ubha kelelya padraone tyala chinhankit kele. haah padra 1642 paryant tikala, jevha dachanni tyanchya kongochya tabyat asatana tyacha naash keela.
kaone thodya antarasathi mothya nadivar pravas keela aanee bakongo rajyachya mool rahivashanshi kirkol vyapar suru keela. tyanna sanganyat aale qee tyancha raja nadichya varr aanakhi door rahat hota, mhanoon tyane chaar khrishchan sthanik doot shasak shodhanyasathi pathavale aanee nantar sadhyachya angolachya kinanyavar dakshinekade gela jithe tyane dusra 'padrao' ubharala, bahudha yaa pravasacha samarop mhanoon, kabo dii santa maria yethe. jevha too kongola paratala, tevha tyache doot parat aale naheet heey pahoon kaao naraj jhaala, mhanoon tyane tyachya jahajala bhet denanya chaar sthanik rahivashanche apaharan kele aanee tyanchyasobat portugalla paratala.
8 april 1484 paryant too lisbanla pohochala, jithe johnn dusra yane tyala pratishthit kele, tyala eskvayarpasoon tyachya gharatil ghodadalachya rupat padonnati dilee aanee tyala daha hazar 'real' chee varshiki aanee eka shastrastra pradan kele jyavar done 'padroj' chitrit kele aahet.
rajane tyala mage sodalelya 4 purushanna parat pathvanyasathi kongola parat jaanyasathi jahajane jaanyas sangitale.
dusra pravas.
martin behime (1492 chya neuremberg globever aarop kelyapramane) tyachya dusya aay. dii. 1. chya samudraparyatanadarmyan tyachyabarobar hota heey atishay sanshayaspad aahe. parantu heey dnyat aahe qee sanshodhakane kongochi punha bhet ghetali aanee tyachya mageel samudraparyatanachya palikade jaminivar aanakhi done padre ubharale. pahila angola yetheel kabo nigro yethe hota, tarr dusra cape cross yethe hota. cape cross stambhane bahudha tyachya dakshinekadil pragaticha shevat, sumare 1,400 kilometres tappa chinhankit keela. diogo kaone chaar sthanik rajdutannahi ravana kele, jeey tyane pandhra chandranpeksha jaast kaal naan thevanyache vachan dile hote.
kaone kongo nadiparyant 170 kilometres pravas keela aanee eelala dhabdhabyaparyant pohochala. yaa thikanavaril kadyanvar eka shilalekh korala gela hota jyamadhye kaao aanee tyachya mansanchya margachi nond aaheh "yethe portugalchya dusya prasiddha rajachi jahaje aalee-diogo kaao, pedro ennes, pedro daa costa, alvarro pires, pero escolar".
mrutyu.
kaochya mrutyuvishayichi mahitee farach qamee aanee parasparvirodhi aahe. martin behaimne tayar kelelya globeveryl eka aakhyayika 'hick mauritur' (yethe too marto) asey vachate, jeey soochit karate qee sanshodhakane tyachya dusya samudraparyatanadarmyan 1486 madhye aafrikechya kinanyavar aapala jeev gamavala. tathapi, solavya shatkatil itihaskar joao dii barros yanni kaochya mrutyucha kadhihi ullekh keela nahee, parantu tyanni kongola parat jaanyaivaji aanee tyanantar sthanik dutala portugalla parat ghenyaivaji lihile. 
badajo yetheel 1525 chya parishadet khagolshastradnya aanee vaimanikanchya mandalane sadar kelelya ahavalat spashtapane mhatale aahe qee tyacha mrutyu sera pardajaval jhaala. 1489 madhye prakashit jhalelya henriques martellus germaineschya kinarpattichya nakashat diogo kaone ponta doses farilhose yethe, sera pardajaval ubharalelya padraoche sthan darshavile aahe, jyat 'ett hick moritur' ('aanee yethe too maran pavala') hii aakhyayika aahe.
padre.
kaao yanni tyanchya done samudraparyatananmadhye ubharalele chaar khamb ajunahi tyanchya mool jagevar sapadale aahet aanee tyapaiki donvar anukrame 1482 aanee 1485 madheel cape santa maria aanee cape crossche shilalekh ajunahi vachayache aahet aanee chhapale gele aahet. cape cross padrao berlinmadhye lamb hota (tyaa jaagi granite pratikrutine badalale) parantu alikadech namibiyala parat kele gele; kongo nadimukhatil aanee adhik dakshinekadil cape santa maria aanee kabo nigro lisban bhaugolik samajachya sangrahalayat aahet.
shavavichhedanala shraddhanjali.
1951 madhye, vanaspatishastradnyanni tyanchya sanmanarth paschim madhya ushnakatibandhiy aafriketil vanaspatinchya eka vanshala 'diogoa' asey naav dile.
veela realmadhye, plaza diago kaola tyache naav denyat aale. plazachya madhyabhagi, granitechya chauras payathyavar tyacha kansya putala ubha aahe.
1999 madhye, french hydrographic auphis (shoam) madheel andre roubertau yanni portugalchya (kadizcha aakhat) dakshin kinanyavar asalelya samudrakhalil chhidrala diogo kaao chhidra asey naav dile.
2018 madhye, luxembergmadhye diogo kaao navache aanee aparipakv asalele eka hopper drejar tarangale gele.
sahityat.
diogo kaao haah 'padrao' chaa vishay aahe, joou fernando pesoachya 'mensagem' yaa pustakatil sarvat prasiddha kavitanpaiki eka aahe, jee lekhakachya aayushyat prakashit jhaleli ekmev kavita aahe. pieter bobath yanchya 1996 madheel 'laurd auph daad kongo' yaa kadambarimadhyehi tyanchi jordar nond aahe.
srot.
ingraji
portugij