
zvee prigerzone

zvee-gersh pregorzone (26 aktoobar 1900-15 march 1969) haah ukrainecha jyoo lekhak hota, joou aitihasik kalpanik swarupachya aitihasik gadyat parangat hota. lekhakane soviet unionmadhye asatana tyanchi pustake mool ibri bhashet lihili-jyamule tyanna atak jhaali. prigarjon heey khanij prakriya kshetratil shastradnya aanee shodhak dekhil hote. mosco rajya khaan vidyapithache adhishthata mhanoon niyukt houn tyanchya vaidnyanik karyansathi tyanna aanakhi manyata midali.
1920 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant zviche lekhan haah tyanchya jivanacha kendrabindu banala aahe. lekhakane aapali pustake aanee laghukatha guptapane aanee soviet adhikadhyankadun atakechya satat bhitipoti lihilya. 1927 teey 1934 darmyan heey anshatah paradeshi hibru/zionist niyatkalikanmadhye prakashit jhaale hote, keval 1960 chya dashakatach zwichi pustake aanee katha israyalmadhye prakashit jhalya aanee tyanchya mrutyunantar bahusankhya kaame prakashit jhaali. 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanchi pustake library auph congressla bhet denyat aalee aanee tyanni sweekarli; librarit lekhakache aadnav prigarjonaivaji pregerson mhanoon chukiche lihile aahe; tyanche sangrah yethe pahile jaau shakatat. russian rajya granthalayat kamanchi aanakhi yadee dekhil upalabdh aahe, yaa yadimadhye lekhakachya kahee abhiyantriki kamancha samavesh aahe aanee tee yethe (russianmadhye) upalabdh aahe.
tyachya kamache swaroop aanee sthan aanee tyane aaa yaa topananamacha vapar kelyamule. tsephony/tsphony, zvee prigarzone aayushyat tyachya lekhanatun kadhihi konatehi vyavsayik yash pahile nahee aanee kadhihi teey shodhale nahee. tyanchya mrutyunantar tyanchya serve kamanche russian bhashet bhashantar jhaale aanee ingraji anuvadahi purn karnyacha upkram astitvat aahe.
anek jyoo lekhakanni zvee pregerson aanee tyachya pustakancha tyanchya karyanmadhye sandarbh deela aahe, mhanjeh jehoshua aaa. gilboa, yosef govrin, yakov roee, mordchai altashular aanee moshe shamir.
prarambhik jeevan.
balpan aanee kutumb.
zvee-gersh (kinwa hirsh) pregerzonecha janm 26 aktoobar 1900 roji shepetivka, khamelnitsky oblast yetheel tyachya kautumbik gharat jhaala, joou aaj paschim ukrainecha eka bhag aahe. kapad udhyogatil eka lahan vyapari asalelya crasilivechya israyal prigarjon (1872-1922) aanee galperina (1872-1922) yaa pahilya navane olakhalya jaananya ratchell (raisa) yaa crasilivechya teen bhavanpaiki eka. rachel haah rabbi dove-bair karsikchya volinia vanshacha hota. zvichya palakanni bhavee lekhkala paramparik dharmik shikshan dile, kutumbane jyoo parampara sajari kelya aanee ibri aanee yiddish bolale. zvichya vadilanni aaplya mulanna 'naveen' ibri sahityachi olakh karoon dene aanee samanyatah abraham mapu aanee juda leab gorden yanchya kamanmadhun aanee tyaa kalatil jyoo niyatkalikanmadhun vachane heey tyanche kaam kele.
tyachya balpanapasunach zvimadhye ibri bhashebaddal sakhol kautuk vikasit jhaale hote aanee (anuvadat) "jyoo romanchane majhya raktat kayamche vish takale aahe" asey manoon too prasiddha hota. heey vakyansh tyachya hevalei shame (navacha bhaar) yaa pustakat punha vaparla gelyache aadhalu shakate.
palestine aanee pahile mahayuddha.
bhasha aanee jyoo vishayanvaril tyachi aavad lakshat gheta zwine ibri bhashet kavita aanee laghukatha lihayala suruvat kelee tevha aashchary vatale nahee. aaplya mulachi utkatata pahoon israyalane zvichya notebooks heyam nahman biyalikala odessa bhashet pathavalya, jyamule shree. prabhavit jhaale. biyalikne tarun lekhakachya pratibhevar bhashya kele aanee tyala ibri bhashet thos shikshan denyachi shifaras kelee. yaa sallyanusar, 1913 madhye tyaa mulala pratishthit herzlia hebru vyayamshalet (sadhya tail avvmadhye sthit) upasthit rahnyasathi palestinela pathvanyat aale, jithe serve soochana hebru bhashet ghetalya jaat hotya.
apoorn katha' yaa tyachya pustakat punaravrutti kelyapramane zvee, lekhakane eka varsh jyaa shalet shikshan ghetale hote tyaa shalet jaanyasathi itar vidyarthyanchya gatasah, vafevar chalana yerushalime (jerusalem) yaa jahajavar palestinemadhye pohochala. tyanchya vastavyadarmyan, tarun lekhakane tyanche bhasha kaushalya balkat kele aahe aanee pavitra bhoomi aanee tethil lock aanee tyanchya ganyambaddal sakhol prashansa midavali aahe. yahudi rajyachya garajevareel tyanchya vishvasache shrey tyanni yaa suruvatichya kalala dile aanee lihile qee keval asey rajyach tyachya sahkari yahudhyanna chhal, upman aanee dukkhapasun kayamche mukt karoo deil. zveela ukrainechya narasamharatun honanya yaa atyacharanchi changli jaaniv hotee.
aajarpanamule zveela 1914chya unhalyachya suttyansathi gharee parat pathvanyat aale hote, parantu 14vya mahayuddhane augustmadhye suruvat kelyapramane too kadhihi tyachya aavadatya shalet parat yeu shakala nahee-russian samrajya aanee ottoman samrajya (palestinever kabja kelele) ekmekanviruddha ladhanare hote. zwine tyaeivaji odesamadhye aapale shikshan suru thewale aanee vayachya pandhra vya varshi pravesh pariksha uttirn jhalyanantar tyala lublinska akadamimadhye pravesh denyat aala kaaran yuddhachya suruvatila shaala polandmadhun sthalantarit karnyat aalee hotee. jyoo nirvasit kutumbanchya mulanna shalet pravesh denyat aala-agadi tyach sthiteet jyamadhye pregerzone kutumb swatahla aadhalale.
tyaa aswasth varshanmadhye zwine sthanik sangeet sanrakshanalayatun violine vadak mhanoon padvi prapt kelee hotee, tarihi tyane ibri bhashevaril aapale prem kadhihi sodale nahee. sandhyakali too chaim chernovitzchya (tarun rabbi kinwa raav zair mhanoon adhik prasiddha) yeshiwala bhet denyasathi olakhala jaat asey. yach yeshivamadhye zveela tarun lekhakachya pavitra bhoomichya bhetisathi jababdar asalelya hayam nahman biyalik aanee jyoo itihaskar joseph clousener yanni margadarshan kele.
yach sansthet, asha mahan shikshakanchya margdarshanakhali, zwine ibri sahityachya aaplya jeevan karyasathi purnapane vachanbaddha kele hote.
1917 chya aktoobar krantinantar lagechach navyane sthapan jhalelya soviet unionne hibru sahityavar bandee ghatali aanee hibru sahitya prayatnanna bekaydeshir aanee dhokadayak krutee banavanyasathi paristhiti nirman kelee. zveela eka mothya duvidha bhedasavat hotih tyala khoop havey asalele uchch shikshan midvane aanee palestinemadhye sthalantar karane yamadhil paryay. tyacha nirnay tyachya urvarit ayushyala aakar deil kaaran too tyache shikshan pudhe nenyacha, vyavasay midvanyacha aanee keval palestinela jaanyaivaji nivadato; heey maheet nasane qee lavkarach dusare mahayuddha aanee lokhandi padada asha nirgamanala ashakya bunwell.
praudhatva.
lashkari seva aanee uchch shikshan.
1920 madhye laal sainyat alpakalin aanee ullekhaneey sevenantar zvee moscola gele aanee mosco rajya khaan akadamimadhye (aaj mosco institute auph steel andd alloys mhanoon olakhale jaate) tyanna pravesh denyat aala aanee varshanuvarshe teey yuu. ess. ess. aar. madheel agraganya khanij prakriya tadnyanpaiki eka banale. zvee yanchya prayatnanna vidyapithane aanakhi manyata dilee kaaran 1935 madhye tyanna sanstheche adhishthata karnyat aale. tathapi, tyachya vaidnyanik kamgirimule too jyoo sanskratitil eka sansmaraniy vyakti banala nahee-pudhil pandhra varshant, zvichya katha aanee kavita "haah takufa" (<unk>koupha) aanee yasarkhya soviet nasalelya jyoo niyatkalikanmadhye prakashit hott rahilya.
yaa aswasth varshanmadhye zvee tyachi patni lii (tevha crollvetsmadhye rahat hotee) hiila bhetala, 1925 madhye tyanche lagn jhaale aanee teey moscola paratale. yaa jodpyala 3 mule hotih athalia (asea) pregerjone (1928-2015) hii nantarchya aayushyatil eka kushal vaidya, neena pregerjone (1930-sadhyacha divas) hii eka mansopacharatadnya aanee prakashit lekhika aanee benjamin pregerjone (1937-2012) jee aaplya vadilanchya pavlavar paul thevun abhiyanta jhaali (tyachya vadilanchya zvichya tyach vidyapithat shikshan).
eka manoranjak bajoo mhanoon-zwichi serve 3 mule aanee zwichi patni lii 1970 chya dashakat israyalmadhye sthalantarit jhaali hotee.
yiddish yug.
ibri bhasha hii yuu. ess. ess. aar. neey bandee ghatalelya serve hetunsathi aanee hetunsathi asalyane jyoo sanskratine tyanchi paryayi bhasha mhanoon yiddishcha avalamb karane aavashyak aahe. yaa badalancha parinam jyoo lekhakanvar jhaala kaaran tyanna keval tyanchi vyapar bhasha badalavi lagali nahee tarr soviet unionmadhil sensorshipchya vadhatya kathorpane lagoo kelelya niyamannusar soviet sahityik niyamanche palan karave lagale. mhanje, serve soviet lekhakanna sarkar aanee communist pakshachya karyat sinhasana aanavi lagali aanee serve rajya nayakanchi prashansa karavi lagali.
zwine yaa aadeshankade durlaksh kele aanee tyachya patranna sadhee jyoo nave aanee guntaguntichya jyoo samasya dett ibri bhashet lekhan suru thewale. tyachi kaame gupt hotee aanee soviet prakashanasathi navhati mhanoon lekhakane asey kele.
yaa kalat zviche bahutek lekhan benjamin chautha yaa patrachya bhovati firavale gele hote-jase qee pustakat jevha diwa nahisa hoto tevha heey patra lekhakachya aatm-pratimevar aadharit hote. yaa katha premal aanee saumya bolananya vyaktimatvavar kendrit aahet-lock kranti, yuddh aanee tyanchya dharmik aanee sanskrutik paramparanchya nashamadhye adakale aahet.
aantarrashtriy sansthanshi mothya shuddhikaranachya samparkachya suruvatipasun, itar deshanchi eka gosht sodoon dya, teey atyant dhokadayak hott hote. zveela paradeshat tyachya katha aanee kavita pathvane thambavave lagate, tarihi too guptapane lihit rahato.
dusare mahayuddha.
yuddh suru jhalyanantar lagechach, tyachya vyavasayamule zveela lokanchya sainyakadun parat bolavale gele aanee naisargik sansadhan mantralayane kargandala pathavale kaaran tisya reechane donbasvar vijay midvalyanantar heey thikan kolasa puravathadar banale.
jyoo lokanchya sarvanash aanee ekoon dukkhancha zvivar prachand prabhav padala aanee jevha diwa nahisa hoto (shashvat agni) tevha pustakala prerana midali-jyamadhye, ekada jyoo lokancha naash jhaala kinwa hadiyach shaharatoon baher kadhale gele qee eka smarak diwa joou eka shatkahoon adhik kalapasoon prajvalit aahe too andharat jaato. yahudi asha dukkhapasun surakshit rahtil asha bhoomisathichya zionist ichcha yaa pustakachya shevatchya bhavna aahet. zwine heey kaam ibri bhashet aanee sampoorn guptapane lihile, jenekarun tyachya swatachya kutumbapasoon prayatna lapavale jaatil. lekhakane teey anek vela punarlekhan kelelya kamabaddal kadhihi samadhani jhaale nahee, keval 1962 madhye teey purn kele. heey pustak nantar 1966 madhye israyalmadhye aaa yaa topananavane prakashit jhaale. tii. ess. phoney.
vayane mothee.
yuddhanantarchi varshe.
1945-1948 darmyan zvee jyoo holocast aanee dusya mahayuddhachya mukhya sandeshansah katha lihine suru thevate. hii kriya nehmich dhokadayak asate aanee soviet unionmadhye vadhatya yahudivirodhitemule jyoo yuddhane bhogalelya trasabaddalchi titakich mahitee stallin shasson lapavate. lekhanachya yaa kshetrat adhik pramanat aadhyatmikta aahe jee yuddhapurvi lekhkamadhye navhati. yache eka udaharan 'shaddi' (1945) yaa kathet aadhalate, jyat tyaa shabdasah eka tavij heey kathankatil eka pramukh sadhan aahe. yaa kalatil kathanmadhil itar patre yuddh aanee dahashatvadacha samna kartana tyanchya purvajanchya shraddhekade paratatat.
atak.
1 march 1949 roji zvee prigarjonala tyache mitra, hibru lekhak zvee politikin, 1895-1968 (topannavah moshe hegg) aanee hibru tadnya miir bazov yanchya atakecha parinam mhanoon atak karnyat aalee.
elex gorden navachya eka mitrane yaa atkesathi chithavani dilee. zveela soviet virodhi bandkhor mhanoon 10 varshanchi shiksha sunavanyat aalee aanee gulag kamgar shibire pathvanyat aalee. lekhakane tyachi shiksha karganda bhagatil teen vegvegalya sansthanmadhye bhogalih intamadhye aanee vorkuta. vorkutamadhye turungat asatana zveela tyache vyavsayik shikshan vaparanyachi kshamata denyat aalee aanee khanij prakriyevar laksh kendrit karananya sanshodhan vibhagache pramukh karnyat aale.
zvee aanee tyachya chamoola sopavalelya vyavharik kamanvyatirikt, lekhakane sanshodhan kele aanee turungat asatana, navinyapurn kolasa gola karnare yantra tayar karnyasathi paytant midavale. zvee december 1955 paryant vaicharikdrushtya punarvasit manale gele hote parantu tyanche vaidnyanik karya purn karnyasathi 1957 paryant swechhene vorkuta yethe rahile.
chhavanit asatana zwine anek tarun jyoo lokanna ibri aanee jyoo sahitya shikavale. asach eka vidyarthi hota miir gelfond, joou bhavishyatil doctor hota, jyane 1970 chya dashakat moscomadhye hibru bhashechi shaala ughadali.
atkenantar.
chhavanitun sutka jhalyanantar zvee moscola gela aanee 1958 madhye khand sampavoon 'gulag kaidyanchya aatmacharitranvar' kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa pustakat gelya dashkatil tyache anubhav aanee tyala bhetalelya aanee tyanchyashi sanvad sadhalelya anek lokanche varnan aahe; tyapaiki kavee, jacob steinberg aanee.
moscomadhye zvee yanna tyanchya vaidnyanik kamgirisathi manyata midali aanee mosco rajya khaan vidyapithache adhishthata mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee, jithe tyanni tyanchya kaushalya kshetrat shaikshanik sahitya shikavane aanee tayar karane suru kele. lekhak tyachya ratri hibru bhashet lihito aanee 'gulag kaidyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye' tippani karato qee tyala dusya aanee tisya atakecha samna karava lagel parantu too tyachya priy bhashet lihine thambavanar nahee.
1960 chya dashakat zwine done pramukh katha lihilya (anuvadit) 'hibru' (1960) aanee 'vees nayak' (1965). "hibru' hii mukhyatve aatmacharitratmak katha aahe, jyat mukhya patra hii tee bhasha aahe jee kaidi sanvad sadhanyasathi vapartat. "vees nayak' hii shraddhechya prakarakade paratanyachi katha aahe jyamadhye nivruttivetandharakanni sthanik adhikadhyanchya shanka asoonahi dusya mahayuddhanantarchya soviet pradeshat eka june sabhasthan punha ughadale aahe. heey lekhan pavitra bhoomivar paratanyachya lekhakachya satatchya ichchhechi abhivyakti hotee.
mrutyu.
15 march 1969 roji zvee prigerzone moscomadhye eka guntaguntichya hrudayavikarachya zatkyane maran pavala aanee tyachyavar antyasanskar karnyat aale. lekhakachya jivanachya guntaguntichya swarupala sajesa, tyacha pravas 1970 madhye tyach deshat sampel jyaa deshat tyane lihile aanee jithe tyala parat jayache hote.
zvichya natevaikanni tyachya asthee israyala pathvanyasathi eka varshahoon adhik kaal kaam kele (tapaladware kaaran dusra paryay upalabdh navhata) aanee dusare daphan 22 juuna 1970 roji israyalmadhil shefime smashanbhumit jhaale.
1986 madhye zwichi vidhva lii israyalmadhil shafaim smashanbhumit tichya patisobat aalee hotee. benjamin (23 august 2012 roji) aanee athalya (29 aktoobar 2015 roji) yaa tyanchya done mulannahi aata tethe daphan karnyat aale aahe.
kaam karate.
zwichi bahutek kaame russian bhashet gugal pustakanvar upalabdh aaheth
1. navacha bhaar
2. eka apoorn katha
3. gulag kaidyanchya aathvani
4. lekhkabaddal neena prigerzone (zwichi mulgi) yanni lihilele pustakah majhe vadil zvee prigerzone
audio/video sahitya.
anek audio tape digital kele gele aahet aanee yootyubavar prakashit kele gele aahet aanee mool dhvanimudrananchya swarupamule gunavatta sarvottam aahe, tee yethe aadhalu shakate.