
loksankhyeche aarogya

loksankhyechya aarogyachi vyakhya 'vyaktinchya gatache aarogya parinam, jyamadhye gatamadhye asha parinamanche vitaran samavisht aahe' ashee kelee gelee aahe. sampoorn manvi loksankhyeche aarogya sudharane haah aarogyakade pahanyacha eka drushtikon aahe. tyache varnan teen ghatakancha samavesh asalyache kele gele aahe. heey aahet "aarogya parinam, aarogya nirdharkanche namune aanee dhorane aanee hastakshep".
loksankhyechya aarogyache uddisht sadhya karnyasathi mahattvache manale jaanare pradhanya mhanje aarogyachya samajik nirdharkanmule (ess. dii. oo. etch.) vividh loksankhya gatanmadhil aarogya vishamata kinwa vishamata qamee karane. ess. dii. oo. etch. madhye serve ghatakancha (samajik, paryavaraniy, sanskrutik aanee sharirik) samavesh aahe jyamadhye vegvegalya loksankhyecha janm hoto, vadhatat aanee tyanchya sampoorn aayushyabharat karya karatat jyacha manvi loksankhyechya aarogyavar sambhavyapane mojata yenyajoga parinam hoto. loksankhyechya aarogyachi sankalpana hii bahutansh mukhya pravahatil aushadhanchya vaishishtyapurn vaiyaktik patalivaril laksh kendrit karnyachya badalanche pratinidhitva karate. vividh loksankhyechya aarogyavar parinam karnare anek ghatak hataloon sarvajanik aarogya sansthanchya utkrusht prayatnanna purak bananyacha dekhil tyacha prayatna aahe. jaagtik aarogya sanghatanechya aarogya samajik nirdharkanchya aayogane 2008 madhye ahwal deela qee, mothya pramanat rog aanee dukhapatinsathi ess. dii. oo. etch. ghatak jababdar hote aanee hii serve deshanmadhil aarogya asamanatechi pramukh karane hotee. americet, talhata yenyajogya mrutyunpaiki 70 takke mrutyu sodhohmadhye hotat assa andaj aahe.
loksankhyechya aarogyachya drushtikonatun, aarogyachi vyakhya keval rogmukt rajya mhanoon kelee gelee nahee tarr 'jivanatil aavhane aanee badalanshi julavun ghenyachi, tyanna pratisad denyachi kinwa tyanchyavar niyantran thevanyachi lokanchi kshamata' mhanoon kelee gelee aahe. jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene (jyane) 1946 madhye aarogyachi vyakhya tyachya vyapak arthane 'keval rog kinwa ashaktapanachi anupasthiti navhe tarr sampoorn sharirik, mansik aanee samajik kalyanachi sthitee' ashee kelee."
nirogi lock 2020
nirogi lock 2020 heey amerikechya aarogya aanee manvi seva vibhagane prayojit kelele sanketsthal aahe, jeey sarjan general karyalay aanee itaranchya 34 varshanchya ekoon prayatnanche pratinidhitva karate. aarogyavishayak samajik nirdharak manale jaanare 42 vishay aanee loksankhyeche aarogya sudharanyasathi manali jaanari andaje 1200 vishisht uddishte yaat samavisht aahet. heey nivadalelya vishayansathi upalabdh asalelya sadhyachya sanshodhanache duve pradan karate aanee yaa samasyanche vastavadipane nirakaran karnyasathi aavashyak manalya jaananya samudayik sahbhagachi garaj olakhate aanee samarthan dete.
aarthik vishamata.
alikade, aarthik asamanata aanee loksankhyechya aarogyashi tyacha sambandh yaa vishayavar mahamarishastradnyankun swarasya vadhat aahe. samajik-aarthik sthitee aanee aarogya yanchyat khoop drudh sambandh aahe. haah parasparsambandh asey soochit karato qee hridayrog, vran, prakar 2 madhumeh, sandhivat, vishisht prakarche karkarog aanee akali vruddhatva yasarkhya paristhiti serve samajik-aarthik patalyanvar upasthit aahet heey lakshat gheta, itar sarvajan nirogi asatana aajari padanyacha cull keval garibannach nasato. cess gradientche vastav asoonahi, tyachya karanabaddal vaad aahe. anek sanshodhak (aaa. leh, see. jenks, aaa. clarkwest-russell sejche karyapatrake dekhil pahaa) aarthik sthitee aanee mrutyudar yanchyatil nishchit sambandh changlya aarthik sansadhananmule disatat, parantu samajik sthititil farkanmule tyancha farsa sambandh aadhalat nahee.
richard jee. yanchyasarkhe itar sanshodhak. wilkinson, jeey. linch aanee jee.aaa. aarthik sansadhananvar niyantran thevun aanee aarogya sevechya uplabdhatevar niyantran thevat asatanahi samajik-aarthik sthiticha aarogyavar tivra parinam hoto, asey caplanla aadhalale aahe. whitehall abhyas heey samajik sthitila aarogyashi jodanyasathi sarvat prasiddha aahet-londonmadhil nagri sevkanvar kelelya abhyasanchi eka malika. abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee, englandmadhil serve nagri sevakanna aarogya sevemadhye samaan pravesh asoonahi, samajik sthitee aanee aarogya yanchyat eka majboot sambandh hota. abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee vyayam, dhoomrapan aanee madyapan yasarkhya aarogyavar parinam karananya savayinvar niyantran thevatanadekhil heey naate majboot rahile. yavyatirikt, heey nondavale gele aahe qee konatyahi vaidyakeey madatimule ekhadyala type 1 madhumeh kinwa sandhivat honyachi shakyata qamee honyas madat honar nahee-tarihi qamee samajik-aarthik sthitee asalelya loksankhyemadhye donhi adhik samanya aahet. shevati, asey aadhalun aale aahe qee pruthvivaril sarvat shrimant chaturthansh deshanpaiki (luxembergpasoon slovakiyaparyant pasarlela samooh) deshachi sampatti aanee samanya loksankhyeche aarogya yanchyat konatahi sambandh nahee-asey soochit karate qee eka vishisht patalichya palikade, sampattichya sampoorn patalicha loksankhyechya aarogyavar farsa parinam hott nahee, parantu deshatil sapeksh patalicha parinam hoto.
manosamajik tanavachi sankalpana sthitee aanee samajik starikaran yasarkhya manosamajik ghatananmule cess gradientshee sambandhit anek rog kase houu shakatat heey spasht karnyacha prayatna karate. aarthik asamanatechya uchch patalimule samajik shrenikaran tivra hote aanee samanyatah samajik sambandhanchi gunavatta khalavate-jyamule tanav aanee tanavashi sambandhit roganchi patali vadhate. richard wilkinson yanna heey keval samajatil sarvat garib sadasyansathich navhe tarr sarvat shrimantansathihi kharey asalyache aadhalale. aarthik asamanata pratyekachya aarogyasathi white aahe.
vishamata keval manvi loksankhyechya aarogyavar parinam karat nahee. david etch. wisconsin rashtriy narvansh sanshodhan kendratil abotla asey aadhalale qee anek narvansh prajatinmadhye, qamee samatavadi samajik sanrachana samajikdrushtya adhinastha vyaktinmadhye tanav samprerkanchya uchch patalishi sambandhit aahet. stanford vidyapithache robbert sapolsky yanni kelelya sanshodhanatahi asech nishkarsh samore aale aahet.
bhaugolik vishamata.
jagbharatil anek deshanmadhye bhaugolik bhinnatemule aarogya parinamanmadhye changle dastaivajikaran kelele farak aahet. yaat yuu. chaa samavesh aahe.ess.aarogya sevecha vapar aanee kharchanchya bhaugolik bhinnatechya jodanisah, rugnalayatil sandarbh kshetranchya pataliparyant (pradeshik aarogya seva bajarpeth mhanoon paribhashit, jee rajyachya seema olandu shakate, jyapaiki yuu. ess. madhye 303 aahet.ess.). tathapi, up-rashtriy bhaugolik kshetransathi aarogya nirdeshakanchi mahitichi upalabdhata sankhya, mahiticha srot aanee bhaugolik praman yaa donhimadhye maryadit aahe. 38 oo. see. dii. desh, pradesh kinwa samatulya mothya uparashtriy ghatakanmadhye, mrutyu aanee rugnata yaa donhi nirdeshkansathi pramukh bhaugolik patali aahe. lahan bhaugolik bhagat aarogya nirdeshakanchi upalabdhata viral hotee aanee bhaugolik vyakhya, aarogya nirdeshak, loksankhyechi vay shreni aanee upalabdh varshe hyanusar tyat lakshaniy farak hota. serve prakarananmadhye, bhaugolik simanmadhye keval prashasakeey vyakhya vaparlya jaatat.
vansh, ling, garibi, shikshanachi patali aanee yaa badalanmadhye sthan yanchya sapeksh yogdanababat vaad suru aahe. matru aanee baal aarogya beurochya mahamarishastra karyalayane aarogya vishamatevar sanshodhan karnyasathi parinamavar shejarchya (bhaugolik) chalanche gondhalat takanare parinam qamee karnyasathi vishleshanatmak drushtikon (nishchit parinam kinwa sankarit nishchit parinam) vaparanyachi shifaras kelee aahe.
teeka.
loksankhyeche aarogya heey satatchya samikshanchya aanee tyachya gruhitkanchya adheen aahe
upkshetra.
kutumb niyojan.
kutumb niyojan karyakram (garbhanirodhak, laingikta shikshan aanee surakshit laingik sambandhanna protsahan yasah) loksankhyechya aarogyamadhye pramukh bhoomika bajavtat. kutumb niyojan haah aushadhanmadhil sarvat kifayatshir hastakshepanpaiki eka aahe. kutumb niyojan anpekshit garbhadharana aanee laingik sankramit sansargacha prasar qamee karoon jeev aanee paisa vachavate.
udaharanarth, united states agency phaur international developmentne tyachya aantarrashtriy kutumb niyojan karyakramache fayade mhanoon soochibaddha kele aaheh
mansik aarogya.
mansik aarogyasathi loksankhyevar aadharit teen mukhya prakarche drushtikon aaheth aarogya seva pranalitil hastakshep; sarvajanik aarogya saravatil hastakshep; aanee samajik, aarthik aanee paryavaraniy dhoranatil hastakshep. aarogya seva pranalitil hastakshep aarogya seva pranali aanee rugnalayatil netyandvare madhyasthi kelee jaate. yaa hastakshepanchya udaharananmadhye vaidyakeey mansik aarogya sevanchi parinamkarakta vadhavane, samudayik bhagidaransathi sallamasalat aanee prashikshan pradan karane aanee sarvajanik mansik aarogyasathi dhoran, sarav aanee niyojan kalavanyasathi ekoon aarogya deta samayik karane yancha samavesh aahe. sarvajanik aarogya abhyas hastakshep sarvajanik aarogya vibhagachya adhikadhyandvare madhyasthi kele jaatat. yaa hastakshepanmadhye dhoranatmak badalanche samarthan karane, mansik aajarache kalank qamee karnyasathi sarvajanik sevechya ghoshana suru karane aanee samudayik mansik aarogya sansadhananchi upalabdhata vadhavinyasathi pohoch karane yancha samavesh aahe. nivadoon aalele adhikari aanee prashasakeey dhorankarte samajik, aarthik aanee paryavaraniy dhoranatmak hastakshepanchi amalbajavani karatat. yamadhye aarthik aanee gruhnirmanatil asurakshitata qamee karane, shahari harit jaaga vadhavanyasathi aanee ratrichya velee dhwani pradushan qamee karnyasathi bandhalele vatavaran badalane aanee mansik aajaar asalelyanvar nirdeshit sanrachanatmak kalank qamee karane yancha samavesh asoo shakato.
loksankhya aarogya vyavasthapan (ph. emm.)
loksankhyeche aarogya sudharanyasathichi eka paddhat mhanje loksankhya aarogya vyavasthapan (ph. emm.), jyachi vyakhya 'prayatnanche tantrik kshetra' ashee kelee gelee aahe, jeey vividh vaiyaktik, sanghatanatmak aanee sanskrutik hastakshepancha vapar karoon rugnateche swaroop sudharnyas madat karate (mhanje.eae., aajarpan aanee dukhapatinche oze) aanee aarogya seva paribhashit loksankhyeche vartan vaparte. adhik junat paristhiti aanee rogancha samavesh karoon, "sampark aanee samanvayacha ekach bindu" vaparoon aanee "anek vaidyakeey paristhitinmadhye purvanumey pratirupan" karoon ph. emm. rog vyavasthapanapasun vegale kele jaate. rog vyavasthapanapeksha ph. emm. vyapak manale jaate, jyamadhye "jokhamichya sarvoch patalivaril vyaktinsathi atidakshata vyavasthapan" aanee "vaiyaktik aarogya vyavasthapan" yancha dekhil samavesh aahe... jyanche aarogya dhokyache andaj qamee aahe tyanchyasathi. ph. emm. shhee sambandhit anek lekh 'loksankhya aarogya vyavasthapan' yaa ph. emm. chya adhikrut niyatkalikat prakashit jhaale aahet.
aarogyaseva sansthanna prabhavi loksankhya aarogya vyavasthapanachya amalbajavanichya dishene margkraman karnyat madat karnyasathi khaleel aarakhada suchavanyat aala aaheh
aarogya seva sudharana aanee loksankhya aarogya.
aarogya seva sudharananmule paramparik rugnalay bharpai modelmadhye badal hott aahe. rugna sanrakshn aanee parvadanara kalji kayada (pii. pii. aii. see. aii.) lagoo karnyapurvi, rugnalayanna shulk-seva modelsdware prakriyechya pramananusar bharpai dilee jaat asey. pii. pii. aii. see. antargat, bharpaiche models aakarmanatun moolyat badalat aahet. naveen bharpaiche model heey kamgirisathi vetan, moolya-aadharit bharpaicha drushtikon, yaa bhovati tayar kele jaatat, jeey rugnanchya parinamambhovati aarthik protsahan dete aanee aamchya rugnalayanni aarthikdrushtya vyavharya rahnyasathi vyavasay karnyachya paddhatimadhye mothya pramanat badal keela aahe. rugnacha kaljicha anubhav sudharnyavar aanee kharch qamee karnyavar laksh kendrit karnyavyatirikt, rugnalayanni loksankhyeche aarogya sudharnyavar dekhil laksh kendrit kele pahije (tippat uddisht).
jababdar kalji sanstha (aii. see. oo.) sarkhya moolya-aadharit bharpai modelmadhye sahbhag vadhalyane, yaa upkramanmule loksankhyeche aarogya vadhanyas madat hoil. eko modelmadhye, rugnalayanna vishisht gunvatteche nikash purn karave lagatat, pratibandhavar laksh kendrit karave lagate aanee junat aajaar asalelya rugnanche kaljipurvak vyavasthapan karave lagate. rugnanna nirogi thevanyasathi aanee rugnalayabaher thevanyasathi puravathadaranna adhik paise midatat. abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee gelya daha varshant jyaa samudayanni eko modelcha prarambhik avalamb keela hota aanee bahyarugnanchya vyavasthetil "qamee aajari" rugnanvar upchar karnyasathi loksankhyechya aarogya upayanchi amalbajavani kelee hotee, tyanchyamadhye antarugna praveshache praman qamee jhaale aahe. shikago bhagat kelelya abhyasat serve vayogatatil antargarbhashayachya vaparachya darat ghat disun aalee, jee antargarbhashayachya praveshat sarasari 5 takke ghat hotee.
loksankhyechya aarogya vyavasthapnavar laksh kendrit karane aanee samajatil lokanna changle thevane heey rugnalayanna aarthikdrushtya fayadeshir vatat aahe. rugna parinam sudharane aanee aarogya bhandwal vadhavane heey loksankhya aarogya vyavasthapanache uddisht aahe. itar uddishtanmadhye rog pratibandh, kalji ghenyachya antarala aala ghalane aanee puravathadaransathi kharch bachat yancha samavesh hoto. gelya kahee varshant, dursuvidha seva vikasit karnyasathi, atidakshata vibhagacha prathamik seva mhanoon vapar karananya rahivashanche praman jaast asalelya bhagat samuday-aadharit davakhane aanee sampoorn aarogya sevemadhye samanvay sadhanyasathi rugna seva samanvayakanchya bhoomika vikasit karnyasathi adhik prayatna nirdeshit karnyat aale aahet.
aarogyala bhandavali laabh manale jaau shakate; sthoolman modelane paribhashit kelyapramane aarogya bhandwal haah manvi bhandavalacha eka bhag aahe. aarogya heey guntavanukisathi changle aanee upbhogasathi changle asey donhi manale jaau shakate. laththapana aanee dhoomrapan yasarkhya ghatakancha aarogya bhandavalavar nakaratmak parinam hoto, tarr shikshan, vetan darr aanee vay hyancha aarogya bhandavalavarhi parinam houu shakato. jevha lock pratibandhatmak kaljidware nirogi asatat, tevha tyanchyat dirgh aanee nirogi jeevan jaganyachi, adhik kaam karanyachi aanee arthvyavasthet sahbhagi honyachi aanee kelelya kamachya aadhare adhik utpadan karanyachi kshamata asate. yaa serve ghatakanmadhye utpann vadhavanyachi kshamata aahe. newyorksarkhya kahee rajyanni loksankhyechya aarogyachya samasyevar laksh thevanyasathi rajyavyapi upkram rabavale aahet. newyork rajyat asey 11 karyakram aahet. heey karyakram tyanchya pradeshatil lokanchya garja purn karnyasathi kaam karatat, tasech tyanchya sthanik samuday aadharit sanstha aanee samajik sevanna mahitee gola karnyasathi, aarogya vishamateche nirakaran karnyasathi aanee puravyavar aadharit hastakshep shodhanyasathi madat karatat jyamule shevati pratyekasathi changle aarogya milel.