
vitarit bahudhruviy vishleshan

sanganakeey rasayanshastrat, vitarit bahudhruviy vishleshan (dii. emm. aii.) haah renumadhil vidyut prabharanchya avkashiy vitaranache varnan karnyacha eka sankshipt aanee achook marg aahe.
bahudhruviy vistar.
dii. emm. aii. paddhat praa. anek kendrambhovati bahupakshiy vistarachya drushtine renuchya aavesh vitaranache varnan karnyasathi cambridge vidyapithacha anthany stone. bahu-kendra bahudhruviy vistar vaparanyachi kalpana robbert reine yanni yapurvi prastavit kelee hotee. samanyatah, hii aavashyakta nasali taree, kendre renu tayar karananya anoonshi sambandhit asatat. pratyek kendravar eka charge, dvidhruv, chaturbhuj aanee uchch padanchi eka bahudhruviy malika asate. mahattvache mhanje, yaa bahudhruv malikechya abhisaranachi trijya itaki lahan aahe qee vanne darr valschya samparkat asalelya done renunche varnan kartana sambandhit malika abhisari asel.
dii. emm. aii. malika hii gossian besis sanch vaparoon ebb initio kinwa ghanata karyatmak siddhant gananetoon ghetali jaate. jarr aanvik kakshiyanna anoo aadharit karyanche resheey sanyojan mhanoon lihile gele tarr electronchi ghanata hii moolbhut karyanchya utpadananchya bereejche roop ghete, jyala ghanata matricks ghatak mhanatat. mulanni (1950) dakhavun dile qee vegvegalya bindunvar kendrit asalelya done golakar gossian karyanche utpadan, eka madhyavarti binduvar, jyala overlap center mhanatat, ekach gossian mhanoon vyakt kele jaau shakate.
jarr gossian functionscha aadhar vaparla gela tarr done ess functionsche gunakar golakar samamiteey aahe aanee done gossian functionschya 'overlap center' varr keval eka bindu charjdware purnapane darshavile jaau shakate. ess aurbital aanee pii orbitalchya gunakaramadhye keval charge aanee dvidhruviy ghatak asatat aanee done pii functionschya gunakarat charge, dvidhruviy aanee chaturbhuj ghatak asatat.
jarr atiparisthapan kendra anoovar nasel, tarr ekhadi vyakti bahudhruv vistarache mool jawalchya vitarit bahudhruviy thikani halavoo shakate, mool badalasathi malika punha vyakt karoo shakate. bahupad vistar yapudhe samapt honar nahee, parantu uchch atty lahan asateel. ekhadi jaaga jithe konee nivdel tithe gheuun jaau shakate, parantu tee sahasa anoonvar asateel. lahan renunsathi ekhadyala bandhanchya kendranvar atirikt jaaga vaparaychya asoo shakatat; mothya renunsathi methyl gatasarkhya anoonchya samoohache varnan karnyasathi ekach jaaga vaparu shakato. dii. emm. aii. prakriya achook aanee atishay vegwan aahe, parantu diffuse besis functions asalelya aadhunik mothya besis sanchansathi tyat kahee pramanat badal karave lagtil. jevha besis functionsche ghatank lahan asatat, tevha utpadan karya anek anoonvar vistarte aanee bindunchya gridver sankhyatmak chaturthanshadware vitarit gunankanchi ganana karane changle asate. greedchi vyakhya kelee jaau shakate jenekarun pratyek bindu eka vishisht jageshi sambandhit asel aanee pratyek jagesathiche gunank tyaa jageshi sambandhit bindunvaril chaturthanshadware prapt kele jaatil.
yaa varnanat nantar pratyek sanketsthalavar samavisht aaheh
dii. emm. aii. renuchya bahereel bindunvaril sambhavyateche achookatesah varnan karate jeey moolatah wavefunction asate, jenekarun tyachya vaparamule achookata qamee honar nahee. dii. emm. aii. chey varnan done renunmadhil parasparsanvadachi sthir vidyut urja dete. teey charge overlap prabhavansathi jababdar nahee aanee mhanoon pravesh urja vagalate.
itar paddhatinshi tulana qaraa.
aantaraanvik parasparsanvad urjechi ganana karnyasathi samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya aanshik charge paddhatinpeksha dii. emm. aii. swabhavikpane adhik achook aahe, kaaran teey sthir vidyutsanvadatil anoo-anoochya yogdanachi anisotropy capture karate. tyamule heey aashcharyakarak vatoo shakate qee aanvik anukaranamadhye tyacha adhik mothya pramanat vapar keela gela nahee. yachee sambhavya karane pudhilpramane aaheth
anuprayog.
dii. emm. aii. laa lahan sendriya renunsathi sphatik sanrachanechya andajat vyapak vapar aadhalala aahe, jithe kathor aanvik sanrachanancha vapar kartana anekada lakshaniy pragati kelee jaau shakate. amiba force fieldsarkhya aanvik anukaranansathi force feeled vikasit karnyasathi dekhil yacha vapar keela gela aahe.