macedonian sangharsh

macedonian sangharsh (;;;;;) hii samajik, rajkiy, sanskrutik aanee lashkari sangharshanchi eka malika hotee jee pramukhyane 1893 teey 1912 darmyan automan macedoniamadhye balgeriyamadhye greek aanee bulgarian prajanmadhye ladhali gelee hotee. haah sangharsh vyapak chhapamar yuddhacha bhag hota jyamadhye greek, bulgarian aanee sarbchya serve krantikari sanghatana masedoniyavar ladhalya. haloohaloo greek aanee bulgarian bandanni varchasva midavale. tarun turk krantimule haah sangharsh jaree mothya pramanat thambla asala, taree too balkan yuddhanparyant qamee tivratecha bandkhori mhanoon suru rahila.
parshvabhoomi.
suruvatila haah sangharsh shaikshanik aanee dharmik madhyamandvare suru karnyat aala, constantinopalachya (greek bhashik kinwa slavic/pranay-bhashik lock jyanna samanyatah greek mhanoon olakhale jaate) vishvavyapi pitrusattakanche samarthak aanee bulgarian exarchetche samarthak, jyanna 1870 madhye ottoman lokanni manyata dilee hotee, yanchyat tivra spardha vikasit jhaali.
jhaali shatkachya uttaradhat balkanmadhil ottoman rajvat kosalalyane greek aanee bulgarian (aanee kahee pramanat itar vanshik gut jase qee serb, sugandhi aanee albanian) yanchyat macedoniachya bahu-vanshik pradeshavar spardha nirman jhaali. bulgariananni 1893 madhye antargat macedonian krantikari sanghatanechi sthapana kelee, jyane yaa pradeshatil bahutansh bulgarian krutinche samanvay kele. kele grico-turkey yuddhat greecela midalela parabhav haah eka assa parabhav hota jyane greekanna dhakka deela jyamule pantpradhan georgios theotokis yanni ethniki iteriyache vighatan kele. griscadoon muktatechi shakyata qamee asalyane, macedonian greekanni tyanche nasheeb tyanchya hatat ghetale aanee vividh sashastr band tayar karnyas suruvat kelee jee shevati hellenic macedonian samitichya niyantranakhali yeteel. haah pradesh lavkarach vividh sashastr gatanmadhye eka satatche yuddhkshetra banala, jyat shatrutva uchchankavar pohochale. ottoman sainya dekhil sangharshat sameel hote aanee ashantata shant karnyachya prayatnat khrishchan lokanvar atyachar chaloo thewale. greek, serb, bulgarian kinwa aromenian asso, macedoniachya khrishchan loksankhyemule, ottoman samrajyachya virodhat qamee-adhik pramanat satat bandkhori karat, anatoliatil armeniyan rashtravadyanchya krantikari karvaya karat, anek ottoman ottoman assa vishvas hota qee samrajyatil serve khrishchan vishvasghataki aanee deshdrohi hote.
antargat macedonian krantikari sanghatana.
1893 madhye bulgarian antargat macedonian krantikari sanghatanechi (imro) sthapana thessalonikimadhye jhaali hotee. macedonia aanee thress yanna automan rajvatitun mukt karnyachya uddeshane, bulgariaberober ekatra yenyachya sambhavya hetune, automanvirodhi krantikarkansah macedoniatil serve rashtranche pratinidhi mhanoon teey swatah olakhale gele. imrola macedoniatil serve vanshik gatansathi khulee asaleli macedonian sanghatana mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale hote aanee yapurvi, imrone dawa keela hota qee tee macedoniachya svayattatesathi ladhat hotee, bulgariachya vilinikaranasathi nahee. tathapi, kahee lekhak aanee itihaskaranchya matey, nantar too balgariyachya rajkaranatil bulgarian hitsambandhanchi seva karnara eka pratinidhi banala, jyacha uddesh shevati sampoorn macedoniala bulgariaberober ekatra aanane haah hota, pratham ottoman samrajyachya virodhat aanee nantar vardar macedoniachya pradeshavar niyantran niyantran serbian netrutvakhalil yugoslav uttaradhikari rajya aanee pradeshachya dakshinekadil bhagavar niyantran niyantran greek rajyaviruddhachya sangharshanmadhye. yaa krutinchya parinamache pratinidhitva karnari eka pramukh ghatana mhanje aantar-yuddh kalat imro snaipardware serb, croates aanee slovenschya samrajyachya serbian rajachi hatya, jee bahudha bulgarian hitsambandhansathi kaam karat hotee. vyavharat, imroche bahutek anuyayi sthanik macedonian bulgarian hote, jaree tyanche kahee sugandhi mitra kinwa bulgarian samarthak dekhil hote, jase qee pitu gulee, mitra daad vlach, aayari mucitano aanee alekzandru koshka. sansthechya anek sadasyanni macedonian swayattatela bulgariaberober ekikaranasathiche madhyavarti paul mhanoon pahile, parantu itaranni macedoniala samaan sadasya mhanoon gheuun balkan federal rajyachi nirmiti karane heey tyanche uddisht mhanoon pahile.ayashasvi elinden-preobrazeni uthavanantar davya vicharsaranicha gut (sangharajyavadi) aanee ujavya vicharsaranicha gut (madhyavarti) madhye phoot padalyamule imro shevati kamkuvat jhaala.
bulgarian kriyakalap.
1895 pasoonach ottoman samrajyatil bulgarian krutee balkat karnyasathi sofiyamadhye sarvoch macedonian-adrianople samitya sthapan karnyat aalya. komitadjijchya pahilya upkramanpaiki eka mhanje pramukhyane greek shahar melanico (aaj melanic, bulgaria) tabyat ghene, parantu teey teey kahee tasanpeksha jaast kaal rokhu shakale naheet. bulgarian bandanni dospatchya pomak gavacha naash keela jithe tyanni sthanik rahivashanchi kattal kelee. yaa prakarchya kriyakalapanmule greek aanee serbian lokanna savadh kele gele, jyanni 'macedonia too macedonian' yaa ghoshanecha prahsan keela, jeey swatantra rajya mhanoon macedoniachya sanvidhanachya virodhat hote.
bulgarian prayatna jasjase tivra jhaale, tasatase tyancha european janamatavar parinam houu lagla. april 1903 madhye, 'thessalonikiche navik' mhanoon olakhalya manalya eka gatane imrochya madatine, thessalonikimadhil french jahaj 'gwadalkwivir' aanee ottoman banq udavoon dilee. august 1903 madhye, imrone macedonia aanee adrianople vilayatmadhye elinden uthav aayojit keela jyamule alpakalin crusavo prajasattakachi sthapana jhaali. tyanantar anek gavancha naash aanee paschim macedoniatil aanee adrianopaljavalil kirk killischya aaspaschya mothya bhagacha vidhvans karoon ottoman sainyane akheris uthav dadapala.
hellenic macedonian samitee.
macedoniasathi greek prayatna balkat karnyasathi, 1903 madhye stephanos dragomis yanni hellenic macedonian samitichi sthapana kelee aanee shrimant prakashak demetrios kalapothakis yanchya netrutvakhali kaam kele. tyachya sadasyanmadhye ladhvayyanvyatirikt anek greek ullekhaneey vyaktincha samavesh hota. tyachya sadasyanmadhye aayan dragomy aanee pavlos melah hote. tyachya ladhvayyanna 'macedonamachoi' ('macedonian ladhvayye') mhanoon olakhale jaat asey.
yaa paristhitit, 1904 madhye ottoman macedoniamadhye bulgarian aanee greek bandmadhil imro kriyakalapanna pratisad mhanoon eka dusht chhapamar yuddh suru jhaale. greeche rajdoot nicolaos mavrocordatos aanee monasteermadhil greeche vanijyadut aayan dragomis yanni macedoniala pathavalelya castoriache bishop, germanos carvangelis yanna samajale qee adhik karyaksham paddhatine karya karanyachi vel aalee aahe aanee tyanni greek virodh tivra karnyas suruvat kelee.
dragomis yaa prayatnanchya aarthik sanghataneshi sambandhit asatana, lashkari sangharshatil madhyavarti vyakti atyant saksham crayton adhikari georgios katekis hote. bishop germanos carvangelis yanni manobal vadhavanyasathi aanee greek janatela imroviruddha karvai karnyasathi protsahit karnyasathi pravas keela. greek rashtriy hitsambandhanna protsahan denyasathi anek samitya dekhil sthapan karnyat aalya.
katechakis aanee carvangelis yanna chhapamar gatanchi bharati aanee sanghatana karnyat yash aale, jeey nantar greesmadheel swayamsevkansah balkat karnyat aale. svayamsevak anekada crate aanee peloponijchya munny bhagatoon yet asat. tyanni sansthetil tyanchya rajkiy aanee/kinwa vaiyaktik vivadancha fayda ghet majee imro sadasyanchihi bharati kelee. yavyatirikt, hellenic sainyachya sainyachya anubhavi netrutva pradan karnyachya sangharshat sameel honyasathi protsahit kele gele kaaran anekanni 1897 chya grico-turkey yuddhat seva dilee hotee. jyapaiki barech jann shevati sameel jhaale aanee mcdonamochoila eka logistic fayda pradan keela. tathapi, macedonian greek heey ladhau dalache kendra banale aanee pradeshachya bhoogolabaddalchya tyanchya dnyanamule aanee kahijananna bulgarian bhasheche dnyan asalyamule teey sarvat mahatvache ladhvayye asalyache siddha jhaale. periclis drakosasarkhe anek macedonian greek lock dekhil yaa pradeshat shastre aanee darugola taskari aanee sathavun thevanyat sahbhagi hote.
greek kriyakalap.
greek rajya keval macedoniatil bulgarian praveshamulech navhe tarr pramukhyane uskup aanee monastir bhagat kendrit asalelya serbian hitsambandhanmulehi chintet padale. macedoniamadhil dangli, visheshtah 1904 madhye pavlos melanchya mrutyumule greesmadhye tivra rashtravadi bhavna nirman jhalya. yamule sashastr band majboot karnyasathi aanee adhik changlya prakare sanghatit karnyasathi aanee macedoniachya serve slavic-bhashikanna tyanchya prabhavakhali aananyachya bulgarian prayatnanna ayashasvi karnyasathi adhik svayamsevak pathvanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
lambrose koromilasachya netrutvakhali thessalonikimadhil greek general vanijya dutavas, greek bandche samanvay sadhat, jakhaminche vitaran aanee dekhbhal karat, sangharshache kendra banale. greek aanee bulgarian yanchyatil tivra sangharsh castoriachya bhagat, giannitsa talav parisarat aanee itaratra suru jhaale. jhaale darmyan, chhapamar karvayanmadhye vaadh jhaali aanee mcdonamachoila 10 mahinyant lakshaniy fayda jhaala, jyane mariovo aanee purv macedonia, castanohoria (kastoriyajaval), florinachya uttar aanee dakshin maidani bhag aanee monasteerchya sabhovatalachya marganparyant tyanche niyantran vadhavale. tathapi, 1906 chya suruvatipasun paristhiti gambhir jhaali aanee mcdonamochoichya sainyala vividh bhagatoon maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. tarisuddha, telos agras aanee ionis demestichachya gatanna giannitsachya daldalimadhye kahee pramanat yash midale. 1906 chya unhalyat, muslim gulamanchya madatine, uskupchya sanjakchya uttarekadil bhagat, serb sainyachi mothee pragati jhaali.
sashastr bandanni ottoman sainyacha samna keela, tarr ottoman prashasana anekada greek gurillyanchya karvayankade durlaksh karat asey aanee dackinchya matey bulgarian lokanviruddha tyanna thet madat karat asey. tathapi, ekada bulgarian lokanchi vidhvansak kshamata nishprabhavi jhaali qee, ottoman dhoranane greek bajukadil anukool tatasthata sampushtat aanali aanee greek lokanviruddha avirat chhal suru keela. yuddhadarmyan greek sashastr bandchi sankhya 2,000 hotee. jyapaiki 700 hoon adhik lock aanee 1,250 greek samarthak nagrik marle gele. 
sugandhi kriyakalap.
sugandhi lokanshi sambandhit greek-romanian sangharsh macedonian sangharshadarmyan tyachya charmotkarshavar pohochala, jyamadhye sugandhi lock aata greek samarthak aanee romanian samarthak gatanmadhye vibhagale gele naheet tarr teey "greek" aanee "roman" madhye vibhagale gele. greek samarthak gut haah sarvat motha aanee sarvat shaktishali gut hota.
greek samarthak sugandh.
macedonian sangharshadarmyan bahutek sugandhi greek samarthak hote, jeey greek krantikarkanna aanee constantinopalachya vishvavyapi pitrusattakala pathimba dett hote. heey sugandhi lock roman hastakshepavadachya prabhavapasun bachavale kinwa pratikar keela, jyamadhye roman rajyane lakshaniy rakkam kharch kelee hotee. teey tyanchya rashtriy chalvalibaddal udaseen kinwa agadi vairihi hote. greek pararashtra mantralayachya abhilekhanmadhye sugandhi samudayankadun roman "prachar" chaa nishedh karnari aanee tyanche greekatva ghoshit karnari asankhya saksh aahet.
veriyamadhye, eka lahan sthanik unit hote jeey greek samarthak sugandhi, tassos kokotegos yanchya netrutvakhali hote. heey unit lahan aanee kahise vegale asalyamule, nishchit uddishtanshivay karyarat hote, parantu sthanik turkey sardar, romanian samarthak sugandh aanee bulgarian "komitadji" yanchyaviruddhachya ladhayanmadhye madat jhalyamule teey greek hetusathi khoop mahatvache tharale. yavyatirikt, castoriamadhil greek samarthak sugandhvadyanchya sthanik pathimbyamule yaa pradeshatil greek kriyakalapanna balkati midali. sugandhi vanshacha eka ullekhaneey greek 'mcdonamachos' mhanje anastasios pitchian.
pelagoniyamadhye, macedonian sangharshadarmyan sugandhi lokanchya greek samarthak bhavnanmule tyanche visthapan jhaale. jevha teey greesmadhye sthalantarit jhaale, tevha teey aadhich aarthikdrushtya uddhvast jhaale hote.
pro-romanian sugandh.
bulgarian lokanni automan samrajyat charchchya sevanmadhye aanee shikshanat tyanchi bhasha samavisht karnyat yash midavale hote, tyachpramane romanian samarthak sugandhavadyanni samaan adhikaranchi magani karnyas suruvat kelee. constantinopalachya greek vishvavyapi kulgurunni yavar tivra pratikriya dilee, matra yaa pradeshatil vadhatya shatrutvadarmyan aanee 1875 madhye tyachya vaiyaktik aadeshamule aath sugandhi church bund karnyat aalya. yamule roman samarthak sugandhi lokankadoon ottoman aanee roman sarkarkade nishedh nirman jhaala aanee roman samarthak sugandhi lock aanee greek tasech greek samarthak sugandhi lokanmadhye tanav vadhala, jyamule sharirik hinsachar jhaala jyacha anekada mrutyu jhaala.
1903 madhye, elinden-preobrazeni uthav ayashasvi jhalyanantar, jyamadhye anek romanian samarthak sugandhi aanee bulgarian sainik macedonian svayatta nirman karnyachya uddeshane ladhale hote, automan samrajyane greek sainyachya hastakshepala parvanagi dilee, jyala untartes mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee greek rajyat greek rajyachya senapatinsah greesmadhye sthapan kele gele, jenekarun yaa uddeshachya sambhavya nutanikaran prayatnanna dadapun takale jaau shakate. yaa senapatinni sugandhi gavanmadhil vividh roman shalanchya netyanna dhamkavanyas suruvat kelee aanee tyanna ishara deela qee jarr tyanni tyanche kriyakalap bund kele naheet tarr tyanchyavar hallah keela jaeel. heey lakshat gheta, armatols (ekvachanat) mhanoon olakhalya manalya kahee romanian samarthak sugandhi ladhvayyanni shastre uchalanyas suruvat kelee, livadia (kinwa) madheel mihel handuri aanee () madheel haalee joga, jeey vividh tarun romanian samarthak sugandhi ladhvayyansah sameel jhaale, tyanni edessa aanee veriyachya bhagatil greek bandwar hallah karnyas suruvat kelee. heey romanian samarthak sugandhi band automan macedoniamadhil bulgarian bandshee sanlagn hote. 1906 madhye, ayori musitanochya netrutvakhali, tyanna done samityanmadhye sanghatit karnyat aale, eka bucharestmadhye alekzandru koshka aanee sterry milioru yanchya netrutvakhali aanee dusari musitanochya netrutvakhali sofiyamadhye. tyanni tyanchya karyakshetrache tathakathit voivodchya netrutvakhalil jilhyanmadhye vibhajan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. bulgarian gavanni yaa bandanna muktapane jaanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee.
sangharsh.
1904 chya unhalyapasun, romanian samarthak sugandhi aanee vanshik greek kinwa greek samarthak sugandhi band yanchyatil sangharsh, mug teey fakt tyanchyat asso kinwa itar ladhvayyansah, condusula (edessa aanee nausa darmyan), eno vyakaraniko, pirgoi aanee dervent yaa gavat ufalun aale. roman samarthak sugandhi lokanni greek samarthak shaala aanee church nasht kele aanee roman samarthak shaala aanee charchanahi greek samarthak sugandhi lokanni tech karoon pratyuttar dile. donhi gatanni ekmekanna hakaloon dile aanee virodhi shaley shikshak aanee padrinchi hatya dekhil kelee. ashich eka ghatana 1911 madhye ghadali, jevha greek rashtrat sugandhi lokanchya ektrikaranala protsahan dilyabaddal romanian samarthak sugandhi lokanchya eka tukadichi hatya karnyat aalee. dusare udaharan mhanje, 1914 madhye greek sainyane eka sugandhi sugandhi hatya kelee.
greek aanee greek samarthak sugandhaviranna turkey sainya aanee bashibazouxchya hallyancha samna karava lagla, jyanni tyapaiki 41 jananna thaar kele aanee tyanchi anukrame 366 aanee 203 ghare aanee dukane uddhvast kelee.
gunhe.
macedonian sangharshadarmyan donhi bajunni yuddh gunhe kele gele. greek guptachar agentsver mothya pramanat avalambun asalyache manale jaanare alfried biliyotti yanni sankalit kelelya 1900 chya british ahavalanusar, 1897 pasoon, exarchist samityanchya sadasyanni greek bajuchya pramukh sadasyanchya fashichi paddhatshir aanee vyapak moheem suru kelee hotee. shivay, bulgarian komitadjijinni greek aanee serbian shikshak aanee padrinchya nirmulanachi moheem pudhe nellie. dusarikade, greek aanee arte yanni anek macedonian bulgarian gavanvar halle kele, tyanchya rahivashanna tyanchi nishtha punha pitrusattakakade valavanyas aanee greek pujari aanee shikshakanna swikaranyas bhag padnyachya uddeshane, parantu tyanni nagri loksankhyeviruddha, visheshtah macedoniachya madhya bhagat 1905 aanee 1906 madhye hatyakand dekhil kele. ullekhaneey prakarananpaiki eka mhanje 25 march 1905 roji kastoriyajavalil bulgarian samrajyavadi balekilla asalelya zagorichani gavat (aaj vasiliada, greece) jhaleli kattal, jithe 60 teey 78 78 greek bandware hatya kelee.
rajkiy gunhyanvaril british ahavalannusar (varr namood kelelya biliyoti ahavalasah), 1897 teey 1912 yaa kalavadhit 4000 hoon adhik rajkiy hatya jhalya (1901 purvi 66,1901 teey 1903 darmyan 200,1903 teey 1908 darmyan 3300 aanee 1908 teey 1912 darmyan 600), jyat elindon uthavadarmyan marle gelele aanee bulgarian aanee greek bandche sadasya vagalanyat aale. thaar jhalelyanpaiki 53 takke bulgarian, 33.5% greek, serb aanee sugandhi hote, 3.5 takke aanee 10 takke adnyat vanshache hote.
julai 1908 madhye tarun turkanchya krantinantar yaa sangharshanchi tivrata qamee jhaali, kaaran tyanni serve vansh aanee dharmancha aadar karnyache aanee sanvidhan pradan karnyache vachan dile hote.
parinam.
macedoniatil greek prayatnanche yash haah eka assa anubhav hota jyane deshala aatmavishvas deela. greek bhashik bhaganna jodanyacha hetu vikasit karnyas aanee ajunahi ottoman rajya asalelya macedoniamadhye greek upasthiti vadhavanyas yamule madat jhaali.
macedoniamadhil ghatana, visheshtah 1905 aanee 1906 madhye bulgarian loksankhyeviruddha greek hatyakandansah greek aanee bulgarian rashtriy karyakartyanmadhil sangharshanche parinam, see. aii. viruddha narsamharanna janm deela. balgeriyamadhye balgeriyamadhye, greek chhapamar gatanchya krutichi jababdari samayik manalya manalya, 000 majboot greek samudayanna, 70,000-80.
taridekhil, tarun turkey chalvalimule greek aanee bulgarian bandmadhil sahkaryachi kahee udaharane samore aalee, tarr yaveli donhi deshanmadhil adhikrut dhoran sashastr ladhvayyanchya automan macedoniamadhye ghuskhorila pathimba dett rahile, parantu ekmekanvar konatehi halle honar naheet yachee purn khatri naan karata.
varsa.
greek lekhak penelope deltane greek ladhvayyanche chitran tichya 'τά μιστικά τοτο βάλτοy' (taa mystica too valtau-daad secrets auph daad swamp) yaa kadambarimadhye kele aahe, tasech germanos karvanjelisachya 'haah micro' (macedonian sangharsh) yaa aatmacharitranchya pustakat, tarr dusarikade, imro aanee tyanchya kriyakalapanche chitran 'macedonian banditchi kabulijababatah balkan yuddhatil california' yaa pustakat kele aahe, jeey macedonian sangharshadarmyan imromadhil eka american svayamsevak albert sonixen yanni lihile hote.

