renee boardier

renee boardier (1 julai 1902, jineva-2000) hii eka swis paricharika hotee jee eka pitrusattak kautumbik parshvabhumichi hotee. visheshtah spanish yadavi yuddhadarmyan (1936-1939) madatkaryasathichya reed crosschya aantarrashtriy samitimadhye (icrc) tee eka agraganya tadnya bunley. aay. see. aar. see. chya prashasakeey mandalachya keval pachvya mahila sadasyane, aitihasikdrushtya aantarrashtriy manavtavadi kayadyache pranete asalelya sansthemadhye laingik samanatecha marg mokala karnyas madat kelee.
hote mahayuddhachya kalat, jaree vyarth tharale taree, nazi germanyne tyachya nirmulan aanee chhalchhavyanchya pranalidware kelelya holocastcha jahirpane nishedh karnyasathi, aay. see. aar. see. chya netrutvat tee eka spashtavakta vakeel hotee.
jeevan.
kautumbik parshvabhoomi.
boardiers heey adhikrutpane jinevache pachve sarvat june kutumb aahe. tyanche purvaj, french protestant, gilam boardier, heey orleans pradeshatil moolche hote aanee 1534 madhye falakanchya prakarnanantar francemadhye udbhavalelya dharmik chhalamule 1541 madhye jinevhachya calvanist prajasattakat paloon gele. 1571 madhye yaa kutumbala jinevan nagrikatva midale. tyache sadasya suruvatila fustian aanee sarge kapad vyaparat sakriy hote, parantu nantar teey sonyache kaam aanee dagine banavnyakade valale. tyanchyapaiki anek anukrame rajkarani, shastradnya, padri aanee lashkari adhikari banale. asat shatkachya akheris jinevachya pitrusattak kutumbanni pramukh sarvajanik karyalayanvaril tyanche ardh-sampoorn niyantran gamavale, tyamule tyanchyapaiki bahutek jann banking aanee paropkari karyat guntalele hote, jyat simadharakahi hoteh
1871 madhye, renee boardierche aajoba emee boardier (1841-1920) yanni banker jacks riverdine yanchi mulgi fanny edele riverdine (1848-1933) hichyashi vivah keela aanee stock broker mhanoon riverdine andd see madhye sameel jhaale. 1895 madhye tyachya tyachya mrutyunantar, amee boardier bankeche adhyaksh jhaale aanee tyache naav boardier andd see asey thewale. tevhapasoon tee eka swatantra, aantarrashtriy khajgi banq rahili aahe jee khajgi grahakansathi sampatti vyavasthapanamadhye vishesh aahe. 2021 paryant, tyachya sansthapakanchya pachvya pidhichya saha-malkichi aanee vyavasthapit hotee.
renee boardierche vadil piyare jacks (1872-1958) 1897 madhye bhagidar mhanoon banket sameel jhaale, tasech saat varshannantar tyacha bhau edward (1874-1957) jhaala. 1900 madhye, pierene hote shrimant kutumbatoon aalelya mathilde periyarashi (1874-1966) lagn kele. jineva talavachya vayvyekadil jinevachya madhyabhagi sumare 10 kiimii ishanyekade, jeey tevha versoics gaav hote, tethe paramparikaritya simadharak rahat asat. asat shatkat tethil jawaljawal nimmya jamini tyanchya malkichya hotya. reniche aajoba amee aanee tiche vadil doghehi nagarpalika mahapour mhanoon karyarat hote.
renee boardier paach mulanpaiki hote kramankachi sarvat mothee hotee. tiche bhau gillum (1901-1982), jacks (1903-1981) aanee raymond (1906-1974) heey boardier andd see madhye bhagidar mhanoon sameel jhaale, tarr tichi baheen merrie (1908-1990) jusimadhil eka padrichi patni bunley.
vyavsayik karkird.
prashikshan aanee prarambhik karkird.
pramukh jinevan kutumbatil itar anek mulinpramanech renee boardierne 'institute du bonn seckers' yaa nursing skoolmadhye hajeri lavali, jee 1905 madhye geneva vidyapithat vaidyakshastrat doctorate doctorate jinevhachya pahilya mahila doctor margaret champendal yanni sthapan kelee hotee. 1925 madhye, boardierne paricharika mhanoon padavika prapt kelee. tine suruvatila khajgi sevemadhye kaam kele, nantar boarding skoolmadhye mulansathi paricharika mhanoon kaam kele. done varshe tyaa prasooti rugnalayachya sanchalak hotya aanee nantar punha paricharika mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, yaveli eka shastrakriya natyagruhat. 1936 madhye tyaa 'bonn seckers' madhye mukhya paricharika banalya.
aay. see. aar. see. sadasya (1938-1948).
1938 chya suruvatila, aay. see. aar. see. vidhansabhene aaplya teen naveen sadasyanpaiki eka mhanoon boardierchi niyukti karnyasathi matdan kele. vadhatya jaagtik tanavachya sandarbhat sansthechya prashasakeey sansthela punarujjivit karnyacha haah eka prayatna hota. aay. see. aar. see. chya sthapanenantar 75 varshanni, itihaskar aanee kayadeshir vidwan renee-margaret crammer (1887-1963) yanchyanantar boardier keval pachvya mahila sadasya banalya, jyaa 1918 madhye nivadoon aalya aanee 1922 madhye paricharika aanee matadhikar palin chaponier-checks (1850-1934) yanni tyanche sthan ghetale. tisari mahila sadasya 1925 madhye sangeet shikshika suzanne ferrier (1886-1970) hotee, tyanantar 1930 madhye paricharika lucie odier (1886-1984) hotee. tichya bahutek bahutek, mahila aanee purush doghanpramanech, boardier mothya natevaikandware aay. see. aar. see. shhee jodali gelee hotih jinevhachya sarvat junya kutumbatil banker asalele tiche kaka gillom pictate (1860-1926) heey 1919 teey 1921 paryant aay. see. aar. see. chey sadasya hote.
aay. see. aar. see. madhye, boardierne suruvatila spanish yadavi yuddhatil piditansathi madat aayojit karnyasathi kaam kele (1936-1939). tine odiyarchya jawalchya sahkaryane asey kele, jeey ashach prakare bankeranchya (banq lombard odier andd company) eka pramukh kutumbatil hote. hote mahayuddhachya kalat, yuddhakaidyanna (poe) vaiyaktik madatisathi boardier aay. see. aar. see. seveche sanchalak jhaale.
1942 chya sharad rutuparyant, aay. see. aar. see. netrutvala purv europemadhye nazi germanyne, tathakathit antim upay mhanoon, jyoo lokanchya paddhatshir nirghrunatebaddal mahitee midali. 14 aktoobar 1942 roji aay. see. aar. see. chya sumare done dozen sadasyanpaiki bahusankhya sadasya-visheshtah tichya chaar mahila sadasya frick-crammer, odier, ferrier aanee boardier-sarvajanik nishedhachya bajoone hotya. tathapi, carl jacob berkhardt-jenevhamadhil graduate institute auph international studies yethe itihasache pradhyapak jeey pudhe 1944 madhye aay. see. aar. see. chey adhyaksh jhaale-aanee switzerlandche adhyaksh phillip etter yanni tee vinanti thampane nakarli.
nakarli uttaradhat, norwechya nobel samiteene ghoshit kele qee tyanni aay. see. aar. see. laa 1917 nantarcha dusra nobel shantata puraskar deela. pahilya mahayuddhapramane, yuddhakalatil too ekmev praptakarta hota. nazi germanycha jahirpane nishedh naan kelyabaddal aay. see. aar. see. chya tatkalin netrutvavar nantar tivra teeka jhaali, tarr boardierne aay. see. aar. see. laa jyache shrey nobel samiteene dile, tyamadhye tiche vegale yogdan dile.eae.manavatechya vatine yuddhadarmyan tyanni kelele mahan karya.1945 madhye, boardier" "association du booan seckers" "chya adhyakshapadi nivadalya gelya, jithe tyanni done dashakanpurvi paricharika mhanoon padvi prapt kelee hotee". sansthela, visheshtah nidhi aanee bharatichya abhavamule, gambhir sankatala tond dyave lagat asatana tyanni heey padd sweekarle. 1928 teey 1944 paryant aay. see. aar. see. chey adhyaksh asalele max huber (1874-1960) yanchya pathimbyane, bordier rockfeller foundationkadun aarthik sahayya midvanyat yashasvi jhaale. tarihi 1946 madhye tyanni sanghatanechya adhyakshapadacha rajinama deela.
janewari 1948 madhye, boardierne aay. see. aar. see. chey sadasya mhanoon aapala rajinama dekhil deela. sansthechya netrutvane 'review international day laa crokes-rugg' neey prakashit kelelya majkurat tichya kamgirichi prashansa keleeh 'vinamrata aanee khoop dhairyane, utsahi aanee chikati chikati miss boardierne tine dharan keleli kartavye purn karnyasathi swatahla purnapane samarpit kele, tichya krutimule tee jyanna madat karat hotee tyanchya antahkaranatil aasha punarujjivit jhaali.» 
nantarche jeevan.
boardiercha motha bhau gillum 1955 madhye aay. see. aar. see. sadasya honyasathi niyukt jhaala hota (aanee aay. see. aar. see. chey upadhyaksh 1966/67 madhye), sthanik baal kalyanavar laksh kendrit kendrit tichya nantarchya upkramambaddal farse prakashit jhaale nahee. 1939 madhye germanyne deshavar aakraman kele tevha polandachi adhyaksh asaleli ignacy moskiki (1867-1946) chee vidhva maria moskika (1896-1979) hiney teela yaat pathimba deela hota. boardierne versoixmadhil chemin days colombier 12 yetheel tichya malmattet moskikache aashraysthan thewale, jeey nirvasit nirvasit vyaktichya mrutyuparyant hote aanee tee tichi kararbaddha karyakari bunley. tyaa bhoomiket, 1984 madhye jevha majee rashtrapatinchya vanshajanni avashesh versoxveroon warsaumadhye halavanyachi vinanti kelee tevha tyanni moskikin aanee moskikachya nirgamanala manyata dilee. polish cantonchya konatyahi sarkari samarambhanshivay khajgi antyasanskar karnyas sahmati darshavali, parantu polish sthalantaritanchya nishedhanantar geneva cantonchya cantonchya tyancha karar mage ghetala. 1993 salich yaa jodpyache avashesh povzki smashanbhumit puranyat aale.
boardier aanee tichi baheen merrie yanni 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila versoixmadhil tyanchi malmatta jenevhachya cantonla, tee baal kalyanasathi vaparali jaeel yaa aparivartaniy atinkhali daan kelee. vanchit mulansathi tee 'leesa wigness' ('drakshanchya velya') shaala bunley.
boardierla tiche ivadil aanee tichi panjodi jyuli nee froliture (1802-1884) yanchyasobat versoixchya smashanbhumit kautumbik kabarimadhye daphan karnyat aale aahe.

