
bharatiy gunavattecha kram

indian aurder auph merritt (aay. oo. emm.) haah british bharatacha lashkari aanee nagri sanman hota. tyachi sthapana 1837 madhye jhaali (bharatachya governor-generalcha samanya aadesh, kra. 1 meey 1837 chaa 94) jaree 1947 madhye bharatachya falaninantar haah puraskar bund karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala aanee 1954 madhye 1947 paryant purvalakshi prabhavane kaam karnyasathi eka swatantra bharatiy sanman pranali vikasit karnyat aalee. dirgh kalavadhisathi iom haah british bharatiy sainyatil mool sadasyala miloo shakanara sarvoch sanman hota aanee suruvatila tyache teen vibhag hote. 1911 madhye jevha bharatiy sainik victoriya crossathi patra jhaale tevha heey badalale gele. 1902 teey 1939 darmyan iomcha nagri vibhag dekhil astitvat hota, tathapi, too phaar kvachitach pradan keela jaat asey.
itihas.
east india companyne 1837 madhye 'aurder auph merritt' yaa navane heey padak pahilyanda sadar kele aanee 1857 chya bharatiy bandanantar 1858 madhye tajane teey tabyat ghetale. tyach navachya british kramashi gondhal talhanyasathi 1902 madhye yaa padakache naav badalanyat aale. 1837 teey 1907 darmyan jevha bharatiy vishisht seva padak suru karnyat aale aanee 1911 madhye jevha victoria cross sthanik sainikansathi khula karnyat aala, tevha bharatiy kramvariche guna heey sthanik sainikansathi upalabdh asalele ekmev shaurya padak hote. 1947 madhye bharat swatantra jhaala tevha kramvariche donhi vibhag kadhoon taknyat aale. praptakartyanna nammatra akshare iom midatat.
keval sevechya kalavadhivar aanee samanya changlya vartanavar aadharit konatyahi davyancha sandarbh naan gheta vaiyaktik shauryasathi vaiyaktik bakshis dene" haah mool uddesh hota."
padak.
lashkari vibhag.
bharatiy sainikanna itar padake upalabdh karoon dilya jaiparyant heey padak moolatah teen vargansah (pratham, dviteey aanee truteey varg) sadar kele jaat asey, tyaa velee teey done varganparyant qamee kele gele (pratham vargachya jaagi victoriya cross) aanee 1944 madhye teey eka vargaparyant qamee kele gele. praptakartyala tantrikdrushtya uchch shreni pradan karnyapurvi khalchya vargacha taba asane aavashyak hote, jaree praptakartyanna kadhikadhi uchch shreni pradan kelee jaat asey, jarr tyanni ekapeksha jaast shaurya krutye kelee, tarr tyanna khalchya shrenicha puraskar naan midalyas kadachit uchch shrenicha puraskar deela gela asata. aadesh praptakartyanna vadhiv vetan aanee nivruttivetan bhatte midale aanee tyanna khoop aadar deela jaat asey.
nagri vibhag.
1902 teey 1939 yaa kalat nagri vibhag done varganmadhye upalabdh hota, jevha too eka vargaparyant qamee karnyat aala. nagri padak kvachitach dile jaat asey.
varnan.
tisra varg.
nilya vartulasah, chandichya bakshisanni vedhalela, madhyabhagi, cross kelelya talwari aanee 'shauryasathi sanmanit' yaa shabdansah, aath tokancha nistej chandicha taara, 1944 madhye badaloon 'shauryasathi sanmanit' karnyat aala.
konatyahi sthanik adhikari kinwa sainikanchya, shetat kinwa tatbandi asalelya thikani, padd kinwa darjacha bhedbhav naan karata, hallah kinwa sanrakshanat vaiyaktik shauryachi thalak krutee.
dusra varg.
nilya vartulasah aath tokancha chamakdar chandicha taara, tyachya bhovati madhyabhagi sonyachya gauravanni vedhalela, cross kelelya talwari aanee shauryasathi denyat aalelya shabdansah, 1944 madhye too badaloon 'shauryasathi puraskar' karnyat aala.
jyanchyakade aadhich tisari aahe aanee ashach prakarchya sevansathi tyanna tee midavi.
pratham shreni.
nilya vartulasah, madhyabhagi sonyachya gauravanni vedhalela, cross kelelya talwari aanee 'shauryasathi sanmanit' yaa shabdanni vedhalela, aath tokancha suvarn taara, 1944 madhye badaloon 'shauryasathi puraskar' karnyat aala.
jyanna truteey aanee dviteey shreni aahet, tyannach tyach paddhatine prapt karane.
fiti.
gadad nilya rangachya fitila rundichya sumare sahavya bhagachya done laal patte aahet.