pope martin chautha

pope martin chautha (; ii. 1210/1220-28 march 1285), simone dii brian mhanoon janmalele, 22 februwari 1281 teey 28 march 1285 roji tyanchya mrutyuparyant catholic churchche pramukh aanee pope rajyanche shasak hote. rommadhye darbar aayojit karnare teey shevatche french pope hote; tyanantarchya serve french popanni avignonmadhye (avignon popasi) darbar aayojit keela.
prarambhik jeevan.
jeancha mulga sayman dii brian, siyur dii brian, yacha janm 1210 nantarchya dashakat francechya ile-dii-francechya mainpincinechya shaito yethe jhaala. tyala gilo navacha eka bhau hota, joou sensachya bishapprantat eka shoorvir hota. bryanche segnurial kutumb, jyanni joignijavalachya bryanvarun tyanche naav ghetale, teey 'bree frankeis' madhye bharbharatila aale. tyanni parris vidyapithat vel ghalavala aanee tyanantar tyanni padua aanee bologna yethe kayadyacha abhyas keela asey mhatale jaate. popchya pasantimule tyala 1238 madhye seent-quentin yethe shileband prapt jhaale aanee tyane 1248-1259 haah kalavadhi ruenmadhil cathedral adhyayacha shileband mhanoon, shevati mukhya shiledar mhanoon ghalavala. tyach velee tyanna seent churchche khajindar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. francecha raja lui Ix yachya yachya martin, 1281 madhye pope mhanoon nivadoon yeiparyant tyane heey padd bhushavale. bhushavale madhye, raja lui Ix neey garib kalayansathi (minorres) longchamps yethe french royal conventchi sthapana kelee; rajachi baheen isabelle hii snrakshak hotee (jaree tine swatah kadhihi clostermadhye pravesh keela nahee) aanee sayman dii brian snrakshak hota. 1259 madhye, tyachi rajachya mandalavar niyukti karnyat aalee, jyane tyala mahan shikkacha snrakshak, francecha kulpati, rajachya kutumbatil mahan mahan eka mhanoon niyukt kele. too francechya lui ixcha kulpati jhaala (1260-1261).
cardinal sayman dii brian.
17 december 1261 roji, naveen french pope, urban IV (jacks pantallion) yanni seent charchchya "titulus" saha chanceller dii brian cardinal-prest kele. cecilia. yaat rommadhil sayman dii brianche nivassthan samavisht hote, parantu pope urbanchya karbharasathi tyane raja lui Ix aanee tyacha bhau charles auph anjo aanee provence yanchyashi vaiyaktikaritya vyavhar karnyasathi sarvoch patalicha pratinidhi francemadhye pathvane aavashyak hote. french darbaratil saymanchya aadhichya anubhavamule too pratinidhi mhanoon yogya paryay tharala.
mhanoon cardinal sayman shahari 4 sathee popcha varas mhanoon aanee tyachya uttaradhikari pope clement 4 sathee dekhil 1264 madhye, ess. dii. chya purvasandhyela, francemadhye paratala. bartholomeu, tyane parris yethe eka samanya dharamsabha aayojit kelee hotee. 1 august 1274 roji pope gregory ex yanni tyanchi punha niyukti kelee aanee 1279 paryant tyanni francemadhye satatyane seva kelee. shahee mukutasathi hohenstaffen umedvar asalelya manfredviruddhachya dharmayuddhasathi pathimba aanee paisa gola karane heey tyanche pahile kaam hote. charles auph anjou yanni sisilicha mukut dharan karnyasathi popachya pathimbyachya vataghatimadhye too lagech kholvar sameel jhaala. uttaradhikari mhanoon tyanni sudharananvaril aanee pope gregarichya dharmayuddhasathi nidhi ubharanivaril anek dharmasabhanche adhyakshapad bhushavale. yapaiki sarvat mahattvache 13 september 1276 roji borge yethe aayojit karnyat aale hote.
popachya bailanvaril bailanvaril soochit karatat qee cardinal sayman 11 janewari 1268 paryant viterbomadhye parat aala hota. 14 kinwa 15 janewari 1268 chya patrat, pope clement IV neey cardinal sayman dii brianla lihile qee tyane aikale hote qee cardinal tyachya ghodyavarun padala hota aanee yaa apghatat tyacha paay jakhami jhaala hota. tyane asehi lihile qee conradine aanee bavariyacha duke ludwig verona yethe hote aanee pavhiyasathi dabav takat hote. eka samanya yuddh honyachi shakyata hotee. cardinal saymanchi dukhapat gambhir nasavi, kaaran 3 april 1268 roji popane tyala vinantisah (aadesh nahee) lihile qee jarr tyachi ichcha asel aanee shakya asel tarr too germanyla (tutonia) sainya pathvel. popala eka vivekpurn aanee vishvasoo manasachi garaj hotee, jyache haat aanee dolhe swachchh hote, joou vyavasayavar laksh kendrit karoo shakat hota aanee swatahla ujavikade kinwa davikade jaau deu shakat navhata, joou samrajya jatan karoo shakat hota, apostolicala ghotalyapasun mukt thevu shakat hota aanee shejaril rajye dhokyapasun mukt hotee. chachanichya navanmadhye, sayman sarvat yogya vatat hota.
pope clement IV (gaay foulk) ess. chya sanavar aajari padala. cecilia (22 november), aanee 29 november 1268 roji viterbo yethe maran pavala. tyane teen varshe, nauu mahine aanee chovis divas churchwar rajya kele hote. pieterchi bhet done varshe aanee nauu mahine rikt hotee. cathedral auph esachya shejaril episcopal palacemadhye jhalelya yaa parishadela upasthit rahnyasathi cardinal sayman dii brian francemadhun aale hote. viterbomadhye lorenzo. teey varishtha cardinal-pujari hote. hote panchvarshik dinachya aaspas (1 juuna), ess. ess. chey cardinal sayman aanee cardinal ricardo annibaldi. angelola tyanchya aarogyasathi conclave sodoon tyanchya nivassthani nivrutt vhave lagale. 22 august 1270 roji, cardinalsne viterbo shaharacha capton renarius gatti yala cardinalsne aanee tyanchya kholyancha chhal thambavanyasathi aanee talhanyasathi pathavalelya nishedh patravar swakshari swakshari too eka hota. naveen popchi nivad sahaa jananchya samitivar sodanyasathi, samiticha nirnay swikaranyache aashvasan denyasathi, september 1270 roji nivadanuk kararavar swakshari nivad cardinalspacky too eka hota. tathapi, 1 september 1270 roji pope mhanoon archdacon teobaldo visconti yanchi nivad nivad tadjod samitisathi nivadalelya sahaa cardinalspacky too eka navhata. navyane nivadoon aalela pope viterbomadhye upasthit navhata, parantu englandcha raja edward pahila yachyabarobar dharmayuddhat seva dett hota. 1 janewari 1271 roji too italila pohochala aanee viterbola gela, jithe too februvarichya suruvatila pohochala. tyane nivadanuk sweekarli aanee tyala gregory ex mhananyachi nivad kelee. too aanee curia romla gele aanee 13 march roji pohochale. 19 march roji tyala pujari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee 27 march roji tyala bishop mhanoon pavitra karnyat aale aanee nantar cardinal jiovanni getano orsini tyacha rajyabhishek keela.
keela teen parishad.
1 august 1274 roji pope gregarine francemadhye pratinidhi mhanoon keleli sayman dii brianchi niyukti sampoorn 1276 madhye suru rahili. 1 janewari 1276 chya parishadesathi too upasthit rahoo shakala nahee, jyane pieter auph terrantisela pope incinet wii. mhanoon nivadle. tasech too 2-11 julaichya parishadesathi upasthit navhata, jyane otobono fishee yanna pope adrian wii. mhanoon nivadle. tasech, 8 september roji pieter julien yanchi pope johnn ex. aay. mhanoon nivad jhalelya septemberchya parishadetahi teey upasthit navhate. pratyek babatit, tyanna soochit karnyapurvi aanee teey francehoon madhya italila pravas karnyapurvich nivadanuka purn jhalya. conclave aayojit karnyavishayi gregory exchya niyamanmadhil haah eka dosh hota.
tisra nikolasachi nivadanuk.
pope johnn ex. ex. cardinal saymanchya samparkat hota. tyane 3 march 1277 roji tyala patra lihoon castillchya alphonsoshi sambandhit babimbaddal francechya rajashi bolanyache aadesh dile hote. pann pope keval aath mahinyanchya rajvatinantar achanak maran pavala. too ajunahi viterbo yetheel episcopal palacemadhye rahat hota, jithe adrian wii (fishee) maran pavala hota aanee jithe too nivadoon aala hota. rajvadyache bandhkam adyap suru hote, tevha eka kholiche chhat achanak kosalale. tyaveli pope kholeet hota aanee too gambhir jakhami jhaala hota. teen divasannantar, 20 meey 1277 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale. parishad suru jhaali tevha cardinal sayman dii brian ajunahi francemadhye hote, parantu 25 novembarparyant hii parishad chalel yacha andaj lavnyat teey asamarth hote aanee tyamule teey upasthit navhate. viterbomadhye keval saat cardinals hote, kaaran nirdosh vhee, kinwa adrian vhee, kinwa johnn ex. ex. aay. yanni konatyahi naveen cardinalschi nave ghetaleli navhati. pope nivadanyacha prayatna karat tyanni satat vaad ghatala. teen cardinals hote jyanna enjvin charles pahila aanee tyachya designschi aavad hotee. tyala virodh karnare teen jann hote. sabinache bishop, cardinal bertrand dii seent martin, ekmev jiwant cardinal bishop, yanni madhyam marg ghetala, kinwa kadachit asey mhatale pahije qee tyanni konatyahi pakshasathi vachanbaddha honyas tayar asalyache khoop spashtapane pahile. shevati, tyanni mool roman, ess. ess. chaa decan, cardinal jiovanni getani (orsini) nivadala. karsere aanee varishtha deconmadhye nikola aanee vatican basilicacha mukhya pujari.
tisra nicolaus lagechach romla nighala, jithe tyala 18 december 1277 roji pujari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee 19 december roji romcha bishop mhanoon pavitra karnyat aala. ess. chya sanavar tyacha rajyabhishek karnyat aala. stephen, 26 december 1277, vatican basilica yethe. yaa parishadechya nikalabaddal kiman eka vyakti, sisilicha raja charles pahila, atyant dukkhi hota. naveen aurseni pope haah angivincha shatru hota aanee charlesla maheet hote qee tyala nicolaus tisra yachyakadun tras ghenyashivay dusare kahee honar nahee.
tisra nikolasachya nivadinantar eka aathvadyat, naveen popane saymanla patra lihile, joou ajunahi francemadhye varsa hota, tyane francecha raja phillip tisra aanee leone aanee castillecha raja alphonso daad wise yanchyat samet ghadavun aananyache aavahan kele. aragoncha raja pieter tisra (joou sisilichya constanceshy vivahabaddha hota) charles pahila yachyabarobar sisilichya sangharshat sahbhagi asalyane, yaa shantata upkramane raja charlesla thet dhoka nirman jhaala. 22 april 1279 roji pope nikolasane cardinal saymanla raja philipbaddal patra lihile. popane spardhanvar bandee ghatali hotee aanee raja phillip aanee tyache sardar yaa bandiche ughadpane ullanghan karat hote. cardinal saymanla francechya rajala bahishkrut karnyache aadesh denyat aale.
engivinaviruddhacha tyacha vijay tikoon raheel yachee khatri karnyasathi, tisra nicolaus yane cardinalschya pavitra mahavidhyalayat khoop aavashyak asalelya jodanisah pudhe jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. 12 march 1278 roji, tyachya pahilya sandhivar, tyane daha cardinals tayar kele. paach pramukh bishapanchi nave denyat aalih latino frangipani malabranca, aup, romcha (nicolas tisaracha putanyachi baheen mabilia); erhard dii lessigni, langresscha, gillomcha mulga, shampencha marshal; bentivenga dii bentivengis, oo.kiman., ekwaspartache; robbert kilwardby, aup, canterburyche archbishop; aanee ardono (aurdionio) alvarez, bragache bishop. done done nave denyat aalih parmache gerardo biyanchi aanee girolamo muskey dii 'askoli, oo.kiman., pickenumche. tyane teen cardinal-deconschee dekhil niyukti keleeh romche pope nicolaus tisra yancha bhau giordano aursini; romche giacomo colona; aanee gerardo coppalets, oo.kiman., picenza. yaa nirmiticha parinam pavitra mahavidhyalayatil angivin prabhav gambhirpane qamee karane aanee mathatil ghatak, visheshtah francican ghatkamadhye lakshaniy vaadh karane haah hota. heey lakshat ghene aavashyak aahe qee tisra nicolaus haah franciscanscha governor, sudharak aanee snrakshak hota. roman prabhavahi majboot jhaala. yacha apariharya parinam assa hoil qee pudhcha pope dekhil sisilichya charles pahilacha prani nasel.
matra, akheris, 19 aktoobar aktoobar pope nikolasane cardinal sayman dii brianla parat bolavale.
1280-1281 chey conclave.
pope nicolaus tisra (geovanni ketano aurseni) haah 22 august 1280 roji viterbochya bishpatil castro soriano yethe eka apoplectic strokemule maran pavala, jyamule too bolalach nahee. tarihi tyala vish denyat aale hote ashee eka katha prasarit karnyat aalee. 22 august 1280 roji tyachya mrutyuchya velee tera cardinals hote. paach varshatil hii pachvi parishad asel. raja charlesne haah tras ricardo annibaldichya netrutvakhalil annibaldi gatashi maitri karnyasathi uchalala hota, jeey aursiniche shatru hote aanee jyanna tisra nicolaus yachya mrutyunantar rastyavaril ladhait rommadhun hakaloon denyat aale hote. tyanni viterbomadhye aashray ghetala hota aanee aata yogayogane, teey upasthit hote aanee charles I aanee tyanchya vatine tras denyas tayar hote. annibaldine viterbomadhye eka uthawala netrutva kele, jyane mrut popcha putanya, orso orsini yaa shaharachya rajyapalala hakaloon dile. tyanantarchya conclavemadhye engivineche varchasva hote, jyamadhye gregory exche niyam ajunahi sthagit hote. parantu alekzandar tisra yachya sanvidhananusar, pope nivadanyasathi yaa parishadela ajunahi done trutiyansh matanchi aavashyakta hotee, jeey ajunahi lagoo hote. orsini gatakade kinwa french gatakade nivadoon yenyasathi pureshi matey navhati, parantu pratyekakade nivadanuk adavanyasathi pureshi matey hotee. haah pech sampoorn hivalyat suru rahila. 2 februwari 1281 roji, dhanya kumari mereechya shuddikaranachya mejavanichya divashi, jamav episcopal palacemadhye ghusala, jithe conclave suru hota aanee tyane mattio rosso orsini aanee giordano orsini (divangat popcha bhau) yaa done cardinalsche apaharan kele. tyanchya virodhavina, 22 februwari 1281 roji sayman dii brian heey ekmatane popshahisathi nivadoon aale, martin IV heey naav ghetale.
pandhra varshant aanee viterbone pope parishadeche aayojan kele hote. aanee aanee asha vikar jhaale, jyamule nivadanukichi vaidhata aanee sahbhaginchya jiwala dhoka nirman jhaala hota. viterbola bahishkarachya bandikhali aanee cardinalschya turungvasasathichya aadeshakhali thevanyat aale hote. tyamule rajyabhishek viterbomadhye hone shakya navhate. pann romcha dveshyukt french vyaktila pope mhanoon swikaranyas ajibat cull navhata. martin IV neey latino aursini aanee gofredo daa ultree yaa done cardinalsana, ravivari quadrazesima yaa divashi rommadhye tyacha rajyabhishek karnyacha prastav dett, eka patra gheuun romla pathavale. rommadhye rajyabhishek houu denyas roman lokanni sakaratmak nakar deela. parantu tyanni eka jaheer sabha ghetali aanee jiovanni ketani orsini yanna tyanchya synet sadasya mhanoon tyanchya purnapane vaiyaktik kshamatene nivadle aanee tyanni nivadalelya konalahi tyanchya jaagi niyukt karnyacha adhikar tyanna deela. tyamule 23 march 1281 roji aurvieto yethe martin IV chaa rajyabhishek jhaala. tyachya mathadhishpadachya kalat tyane kadhihi romla bhet dilee nahee. tyaeivaji tyane lagechach tyacha padari, lavgnacha pieter, romla pathavala. parantu 30 april 1281 roji pope martinne aaplya urvarit karkirdisathi raaj charleschya tabyat sinetchi satta dilee.
pope.
jawaljawal pratyek goshtit charles auph anjouvar avalambun, naveen popane tyala romchya senatorchya padavar twarit niyukt kele. charleschya aagrahavar, martin 4 yane purvekadil roman samrat michael VIII paleologusla bahishkrut kele, joou chauthya dharmayuddhanantar sthapan jhalelya purvechya lattin samrajyachi punarsthapana karnyachya charleschya yojananchya margat adthala tharala. asha prakare tyane 1274 madhye madhye leons parishademadhye greek aanee lattin charchmadhye jhalela ksheen sambandh todala aanee pudhil tadjod ashakya jhaali.
1282 madhye, cicilian wespers mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya hinsak hatyakandat charlesne cicilly betavaril niyantran gamavale. cicilian lokanni aragoncha tisra pieter yala aapala raja mhanoon nivadle hote aanee popachi pushti karanyachi magani kelee hotee, jaree teey popachya rajvatiche eka samant rajya mhanoon sisilichi punha pushti karnyas tayar hote. chauthya martinne anjauchya gharasathi cicilly jatan karnyasathi aragoni lokanviruddha tyachya aadeshanusar serve aadhyatmik aanee bhautik sansadhanancha vapar keela. tyane pieter tisra hyala bahishkrut kele, tyache aragon rajya japt jhalyache ghoshit kele aanee tyachya virodhat dharmayuddha karnyache aadesh dile, parantu teey serve vyarth tharale.
orvietocha karnadhar renariuschya shatrutvamule, gelf aanee gibbellins yanchyatil varanvarchya sangharshanmadhye, pope martin orvietomadhye rahoo shakale naheet. tyane 26 juuna 1284 roji swatahla aanee pope curiala orvietomadhun kadhoon takale aanee 4 aktoobar roji perugiyat pohochala. 28 march 1285 roji perujia yethe tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
nicolaus tisarachya udaharananantar, pope martin IV neey tyachya pahilya sandhivar, 12 april 1281 roji lentchya 'kwatur tempora' varr naveen cardinals tayar kele. tyachya naveen cardinalsmadhye 1273 pasoon arlesche archbishop, neemsche bernards dii langicello, aeveshamche hyoog, yorkche cannon aanee warsterche archdican; gervasius dii glinkamp auph mans, parisache archdacon; giusianus, contex dii casset, milanche, rotache lekhaparikshak; goffrieds (geophroy) dii barrow kinwa barbue, burgundiche, parris cathedralche adhishthata; johannes chauleti (cholet), bishop auph noint, philipino aanee philipinocha vaiyaktik mitra; pope dii. bonifo, aanee philipinocha 24 december roji, keval pope dii.
mrutyu.
pope martin IV yane 25 march 1285 roji easter ravivari perujiyachya cathedralmadhye eka gambhir prathanasabha sajari kelee, joou ghoshanecha sann dekhil hota. tyachya padrinsobat nehamichya jevananantar, too achanak aajarane grast jhaala. easter budhwari, 28 march roji, ratrichya pachvya tasachya sumaras, tyacha mrutyu jhaala. perujiyatil sann lorenzochya cathedralmadhye tyala daphan karnyat aale. tyane chaar varshe aanee eka mahina rajya kele hote. chaar divasannantar, 2 april roji tyancha uttaradhikari nivadala gela.
daivi vinodi' madhye, dante martin IV laa shuddhikarangruhat pahato, jithe vachkala majee mathadhishanchya lake bolsena eals aanee vernacia wineveryl premachi aathvan karoon dilee jaate.

