
punaravarti spardhatmak santulan

sthool arthshastrat, punaravarti spardhatmak santulan (aar. see. eae.) hii eka samtol sankalpana aahe. vyavasay-chakratil chadhautar, aarthik aanee vittiy dhoran, vyapar sambandhit ghatana aanee malmatta kimmatichya saha-halchalinmadhil niyamitata yasah vividh prakarchya aarthik samasyancha shodh ghenyasathi yacha mothya pramanavar vapar keela jaat aahe. jevha agentsna ekoon aanee vaiyaktik sthitee chalanmadhye farak karane aavashyak asate tevha nirnay samasyeche pratinidhitva karnare gatishil karyakramanshi sambandhit heey santulan aahe. yaa sthitee chalanmadhye arthvyavasthechi purv aanee vartaman mahitee samavisht aahe. nirnay aanee bahya anishchitatechi jaaniv pudhil anukramik kalavadhit sthitee chalanchi moolye nirdharit karate. tyamule haah muddah punaravrutti aahe. aar. see. eae. heey maryadit sankhyene 'sthitee chull' chya velechya aparivartaniy karyandvare darshavile jaate, jeey mageel nirnay aanee vartaman mahitichya parinamancha saransh detat. yaa karyanmadhye (nirnay niyam) (aaa) kimmat nirdharan karya, (buub) moolya nirdharan karya, (qa) vyakticha nirnay nirdisht karnare kalavadhi vatap dhoran, (daad) pratyek sansthecha nirnay nirdisht karnare kalavadhi vatap dhoran aanee (eae) bhandavali sambhagachya gaticha niyam nirdisht karnare karya yancha samavesh hoto. serve sambandhit mahitee upalabdh karoon nirnay ghetale jaat asalyane, teey eka tarksangat apeksha santulan aahe.