
pieter likavoli

pieter joseph likavoli (7 juuna 1902-11 janewari 1984), seent pietersbergmadhil eka american sanghatit gunhegari vyakti hotee. detroit, mishiganala jaanyapurvi lui, misauri. tyane sampoorn bandichya yugat detroit aanee toledo, ohayo yetheel gunhegari karvayanvar niyantran thewale.
1930 chya dashakat, likavolila eka federal adhikaonyala laach dilyacha doshi tharvanyat aale aanee tyane done varshe khamiryukt turungat ghalavali. tyala saat vela atak karnyat aalee, khatala chalavanyat aala kinwa khunacha sanshay aala aanee saat vela tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. tyacha bhau dominickne detroit partnership boss joseph zerilichi sarvat mothee mulgi rozali zerili hichyashi vivah keela. 1944 madhye, likavoline toledo-detroit kshetra sodoon erizonasathi, 1984 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant arizonachya tuxenjavalchya grace farmvar vastavya kele.
kautumbik sambandh.
pieter likavolicha janm seent. lui aanee adholokabarobarche tyache pahile vyavhar tevha suru jhaale jevha too, tyacha bhau thomas likavoli aanee tyacha chulat bhau james likavoli ruso tolhit sameel jhaale. piit seent yetheel tulanene jyoo parisarat lahanacha motha jhaala. lui. bandichya kalat nantar detroitla jaanyapurvi, likavoli tyachya kutumbasah bahutek bekaydeshir jugar mohimanmadhye guntala. detroit bhagat gelyanantar, yoni aanee james heey pitsarkhe bhagyavan nastil. toledomadhye eka butlegarchya hatyet sahbhagi asalyabaddal yonila atak karnyat aalee aanee james lapoon basala aanee pitsbergla paloon gela. pitala detroitmadhye niyantran midvane suru thevanyasathi sodale gele jethe tyane detroitmadhye jyoo tolibarobar mothya pramanat kaam kele. 
centmadhil tolhee-jeevanat likavolichya suruvatichya sahbhagabaddal farshi mahitee nahee. lui, parantu too deshbharat firat asatana, tyachya dnyat sahkanyanchya yadine sampoorn madhyapashchim aanee agadi newyork shaharatahi prasiddha gundanna ball milel. joseph masei haah detroitmadhil likavolicha eka dnyat sahkari hota. tyachya mehuniche lagn samm zerilishi jhaale hote, joou joseph zerilisah detroitmadhil eka prasiddha gunhegari boss hota. piit haah eka kautumbik manus mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. aamchyavar sinetara capehart yanchyasobat rajkiy prabhavacha vapar kelyacha tyanchyavar aarop hota. 40 chya dashakat, tyane eka vidheyak manjur karnyasathi pudhe dhakalale jyamule tyacha mehuna, phrank kamarata yachya nirvasanala pratibandh jhaala. pieterla kadhihi doshi tharvanyat aale nasale taree, senatorshi asalele tyache sambandh aanee vidheyakachi vel, heey sahajpane hatakhalil vyavhar asalyache gruheet dharale gele.
james likavoli, jyachyabarobar too motha jhaala, too likavolicha chulat bhau, pudhe jaaun clevelandmadhye eka atyant aadaraniy gunhegari boss banala. 1970 chya dashakat clevelandmadhye anek bombsfot jhalelya likavoli-green yuddhanmadhye too eka pramukh vyakti hota. tathapi, jameschya aayushyachya yaa bhagat pitcha sahbhag hota yabaddal farshi mahitee nahee.
detroitmadhil vyavhar.
seent yethoon detroitla gelyanantar. lui, piit detroit jamavamadhye sthapit jhaala. bandichya kalat tyane mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali aanee tyaa kalat ghadalelya anek rumm-dhavanyacha too eka bhag hota. 1928 madheel eka dhavadarmyan, tyane eka simashulk adhikaonyala laach dilee jenekarun tyachya tolila canadahoon seemapar viskichi vahtook karata yeil. tyane adhikaonyala 200 dollar aanee viskeechya teen batalya denyacha prayatna keela jenekarun tyache urvarit madya simevarun jaau shakel. nantar, 1933 madhye, laach denanya adhikaone tyanchyaviruddha purave aanalyanantar likavoline aarop swikarla. adhikaanyaanee yaa gunhyasathi likavolila 2 varshanchya khamiryukt turungvasachi shiksha sunavali. yavyatirikt, eka sakshidarane tyala heinry tupensey yaa vyaktichya hatyeshi sambandhit kele, jyala tyachya karmadhye basoon vruttpatra vachtana golya ghatalya gelya. polisanni haah italian rumm chalavanaya toliyuddhacha bhag asalyacha dawa keela. yaa hatyet likavolicha kahee sahbhag hota yaa vastusthitivar aakshep ghenyasathi done atirikt sakshidaranni tyanchya katha badalalya. 1943 madhye, sarkarchya madya curr vibhagala khotee vidhane dilyacha aarop jhalyanantar likavoli aanee itar 4 purushanvar grand jurine aaroppatra dakhal kele. polisanni 100 baryl viskeecha magova ghetalyanantar heey aarop aanale gele jeey akheris detroit baar aanee cases kharedidaranna vikale gele. daruchya shekado kesesah tyachya eka sathidarala garragemadhye atak kelyanantar likavoli haah yaa bekaydeshir darucha sarvat motha vitarak asalyacha aarop tyanni keela. 
piit haah vahan udhyogatahi sahbhagi asava. synet samitisamor dilelya sakshit, majee phorda karmchari budd holt yanni 1935 madhye phorda seva vibhagat ghadalelya ghatanambaddal bhashya kele. tyanni dawa keela qee, 'vishisht adachani hatalanyasathi' pitine karmchanyanchi bharati karnyat madat kelee. holtchya mhananyanusar, likavoline nantar tyachya bharatisathi jaast vetanachi magani kelee, jyamule tyala aarthik laabh hoil. holtney sangitale qee, benetne likavolichya bharati kelelya lokanna kadhoon taklyanantar likavoline fordche karmchari sanchalak harry benetchya gadila rastyavarun kadhoon taknyas bhag padale. matra, sunavanidarmyan holtney haah dawa fetalala. yavyatirikt, 1951 madhye cayfower samiteene aantarrajyiy vanijyatil sanghatit gunhyachya tapasadarmyan pitchi chaukashi kelee. tyanni tyala tyacha vyavasay, gunhegari nond aanee sahkayyambaddal vicharale. tyachya uttaramule tyachyavar gunha dakhal houu shakato assa dawa karat likavoline jawaljawal serve prashnanchi uttare denyas nakar deela. sunavanidarmyan, likavoline harry bennetshee kadhihi bhetalyache kinwa matbhed asalyache nakarle.
gotham hottel.
pieter likavoline detroit mafiyacha boss mhanoon detroitmadhil sansthechya jugar mohimanmadhye avibhajya bhoomika bajavali, yaa mohimanmadhye gotham hottel atyant mahattvachi bhoomika bajavat hote. 1920 chya dashakat bandhaleli hii imarat mulat hottel martiniqa hotee, jeey eka uchch darjache hottel hote jeey pramukhyane detroitchya pandhya rahivashansathi hote. tathapi, fayadesheerpane kaam karnyat apayash aalyanantar, 111 aurkestra placemadhil imarat johnn white, walter norwood aanee iraving roen yanni 1943 madhye vikat ghetali aanee gotham hotelche naav badalale.
gotham hotelchya teen malakanni detroitchya african-american samudayasathi eka lakzari hotelmadhye rupantarit karnyachya uddeshane hii imarat vikat ghetali. 20vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat detroitmadhil vyapak bhedbhavamule, detroitmadhil krishnavarniy rahivashanna anekada shaharatil anek hotelsmadhye rahnyas bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee. gotham hotelche apavadatmak sthan, utkrusht sajavat aanee darjedar suvidhanmule krishnavarniy nagarikansathi eka vilasi thikan honyachya tyachya uddishtat gotham hottel yashasvi jhaale. jackery robbinson, sammy davis junier, biilii holiday, jessy ovens aanee itar anek african-american celebritinchya bhetinmule gotham hottel heey shaharatil eka prasiddha thikan banale. tathapi, gupt mafiyachya bekaydeshir karvayanmule hotelche yash twarit qamee jhaale.
gotham hotelche malak aanee sanchalak johnn white yanni hotelcha vapar bekaydeshir pokar khel chalvanyasathi keela. rajkarani aanee police guptaher heey hotelala varanvar bhet dett asat; parinami, asey manale jaate qee gotham hotelchya jugar ringsarkhya bekaydeshir karvaya bund karnyacha prabhari asalelyanna tyachya astitvabaddal mahitee hotee parantu tyanni karvai naan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. 9 november 1962 paryant heey asech hote, jevha "detroit polis, aay. aar. ess. aanee mishigan rajya polisanche 112 adhikari hotelvar utaratat". yaa chhapyachya tatkal parinamanmadhye johnn white aanee jugarat sameel asalelya itar 40 lokanna atak karane, tasech "160,000 paijanchya slip, $60,000 rokh (aaj $473,000 chya samatulya, jevha chalanvadhisathi samayojit kele jaate), 33 jodani yantre, chinhankit patte aanee bharalele pase yancha samavesh hota.tyaa divashi ataketoon bepatta jhalelyanmadhye peete likavolicha samavesh hota. jaree pieter likavolivar tyachya sahbhagabaddal kadhihi aupcharikpane aarop kinwa aarop keela gela nasla taree, detroit mafiyatil tyachya sthanamule aanee johnn whitechya vaiyaktik durdhvani nirdeshiket tyacha durdhvani kramank sapadalyamule, pieter likavoli yaa jugar mohimanmadhye khoop sahbhagi asalyache manale jaate. detroitmadhil sarvat fayadeshir aanee surakshit bekaydeshir jugar mohimanpaiki eka mhanoon pahile jaanare, gotham hotelchya kamkajachya padnyane shaharatil itar lock vichalit jhaale aanee yaa kamkajache itar shaharanmadhye sthalantar jhaale.
khelatoon baher padane, atak karane aanee mrutyu.
pieter likavolichi mafiyashi asaleli karkird hii daroo aanee paisa itaki navhati-kahivela tyala adholokatil sarvoch adhikadhyanpaiki eka mhanoon tyachya krutimule parinamanna samore jaave lagale. tyachya sampoorn karkirdit, tyane gambhiratesah 38 gunhegari aarop kele. 1930chya detroitchya sarvat khalbaljanak adholokatil gunhyat likavolicha sahbhag asalyacha sanshay hota, jevha detroit yetheel lezel hotelchya lobymadhye american redio bhashyakar jairie bakalechi golya ghaloon hatya karnyat aalee. yaa aaropache gambhirya asoonahi, likavoli nyayalayat kathorpane ubha rahila aanee shevati puravyanchya abhavamule aarop mage ghenyat aale.
pitchya karkirdit hinsacharacha eka aavarti namuna hota. rumm-running joou tollman aanee sentchya bandichya kalatil itar done hatyanvishayi tyachi chaukashi karnyat aalee aanee akheris tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. louis bandukdhari milford johns. jambhalya tolicha pramukh mhanoon tyachya kalat aanee 1950 darmyan kiman 15 lokanchi hatya karnyache shrey adhikari tyala detat, parantu tyala kadhihi eka hatyesathi doshi tharvanyat aale nahee. tyanchyaviruddha 38 aarop asoonahi, pitala tyapaiki keval chaar doshinsathi doshi tharvanyat aaleh tyachya rumm-runningchya kalat canadachya seema rakshakala laach dene; 1950 chya dashakat aaykar choree; racketchya tapasasamor hajar honyas nakar dilyabaddal aanee chorila gelele chitra gupt agentla vikalyabaddal congresscha avman.
tyachya udhyoganchya 15 kotee dollarchya varshik utpannacha vichar kartana likavolichi karchukvegirichi shiksha murkhpanachi vatate. itaki afat sampatti asoonahi, 1956 madhye pitine tyache utpann 29,000 dollarne (dollarmadhe) qamee nondavale. september 1956 madhye federal grand jurine tyanchyavar yasathi aarop keela. 1958 madhye likavoline spardha naan karanyachi yachika dakhal kelee aanee tyanchyavar aaykar choricha aarop thevanyat aala, parinami adich varshanchi shiksha aanee 10,000 dollarscha dand thothavanyat aala. yaa khatalyat, federal nyayadhish theodor levin yanni likavolichya vakilane pitche varnan 'eka samarpit kautumbik manus aanee eka mehanati, mehanati, svayamshikshit udhyojak' asey kele aahe, asey sangoon, 'likavoli 30 varshanpasun swatahla mothya-velechya, purn-velechya aanee junya-velechya racketershee jodat aahe."
likavolichi gunhegari karkird keval aarthik kshetrapurati maryadit navhati. likavoline federal simashulk adhikaonyala laach denyacha cutt rachalyabaddalhi doshi tharavale. nyayadhish edward jeey. moinet yanni tyala done varshancha turungwas aanee $1,000 dand thothavala. likavolila doshi tharvanyat aalela haah pahilach gunha hota. likavolivar laach dilyacha aarop asalelya gupt sarkari agent aanee simashulk adhikadhyanpaiki ekane nukasankarak purave puravalyanantar likavolichi doshi yachika aalih 1928 madhye likavoline shale miller, simashulk seema gast ghalanara majee karmchari, 200 dollar aanee viskeechya teen batalya dilya hotya jenekarun tyachya daruchya botinna canadahoon surakshitpane yeu dile jaau shakel.
tyachya karkirdichya akheris, piit tuxon, arizona yethe gela aanee arizonachya sarvat shrimant vyaktinpaiki eka banala. likavoline tuxonmadhye mothya pramanat jameen aanee vyavsayik malmatta kharedi kelee, jyat tyachi patni grace bommaritochya sanmanarth grace renchacha samavesh hota. grace ranchane likavoli kutumbache mukhyalay mhanoon kaam kele aanee 35 varshanhun adhik kaal jamavasathi teey eka surakshit aashraysthan banale. tuxon yethoon, likavoline nairutya jugar taar ubharali aanee tyachya detroit racketwar dekhrekh thewali. 
tyache lakho dollars sathavun thevalyanantarhi, chorila gelele chitra eka gupt eff. bii. aay. agentla vikanyachya ichchecha pratikar piit karoo shakala nahee. teey qamee kimatiche eka lahanse chitra hote, parantu likavoli haah eka assa manus hota joou nehmich chorila geleli malmatta halavanyacha prayatna karat asey. tuxenmadhil eka federal nyayadhishane tyachyavar khatala chalavala aanee tyala 18 mahinyanchi shiksha sunavali, eka lahansa dand, kaaran american sarkar tyala 25 varshanhun adhik kaal turungat taknyacha prayatna karat hote, parantu tyala yash aale nahee.
jambhalya tolibarobar dirgh karkird aanee tyachya gunhegari karkirdit keval sadepach varshe turungat ghalavalyanantar, likavolichi prakruti bighadu lagali. tyanna karkarog aanee yakrutat sooj hotee. 11 janewari 1984 roji vayachya 81 vya varshi, piit likavoli yanche arizona yetheel tuxon yetheel tyanchya gharee hrudayavikarachya aajarane nidhan jhaale. tyanchya shokasandeshat, senator kefauvar yanni tyanche varnan "tyanchya samitisamor hajar honanya sarvat kathor aanee tiraskaraspad patranpaiki eka" asey kele aahe."