
elazi

elazi () heey turkeechya purv anatolia pradeshatil eka shahar aahe aanee elazi prant aanee elazi jilhyache prashasakeey kendra aahe. heey sarvat varchya euphrates khonyat sthit aahe. jyaa maidanavar shahar pasarale aahe tyachi unchi aahe. elazi naisargik talav hazar aanee keban dharan, karakaya dharan, kiralkizi aanee ozluschya jalashayanni vedhalelya antardeshiy dweepkalpasarkhe disate. tyachi loksankhya 443,363 (2021) aahe.
naav.
meezre.
elazi heey ekekali "mezre" navachya harput yaa pracheen killyachya shaharache upnagar hote. heinrich habshmancha assa vishvas hota qee mezre hii tolemyne namood keleli mazaranchi vasahat (microsoft) aahe, tarr nicolaus adontz heey naav arabi shabdavarun ghetale gele aahe jyacha arth shetiyogya jameen kinwa gaav (turkey bhashet "mezra", "gaav" mhanoon ghetale aahe) assa hoto. 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, kahee prasiddha lokanna shaharatoon haddapar karoon jawalchya gavanmadhye sthayik karnyat aale hote, yaa vastusthitidvare spasht kelelya 'aagavat mezrasi' ('aghanche/jamindaranche gaav') chey sankshipt roop mazer asoo shakate.
harput.
harputmadhil () kahee armeniyan 1617 madhye yaa thikani sthayik jhaale asey mhatale jaate, mhanoon elazagla kadhikadhi armeniyanmadhye 'norr kharbard' ('naveen harput') mhatale jaat asey. kurdish naav aahe. syriac bhashet shaharache naav (cartbert aanee kharput) aahe.
too aala.
ottoman samrajyachya mamuret-ool-aziz vilayatchya nirmitisah, shaharala paryayi naav mhanoon 'mamuret-ool-aziz' heey naav vaparale gele. heey naav patkan 'all-aziz' (;) madhye vikasit jhaale. 1937 madhye, mustafa kemal ataturkachya aadeshadvare, heey naav "elazic" () mhanoon turkikaran karnyat aale, parantu tyachya uchcharatil adchaninmule, shevati teey "elazag" mhanoon sweekarle gele.
itihas.
mezre shaharachi (bhavishyatil elazi) tekadichya khalee supic maidanavar sthapana karnyat aalee hotee jyavar khoop juna killa aanee harputchi vasahat bandhali gelee hotee. too harputchya nairutyela hota. hurian, jeey ii. sha. puu. 2000 madhye yaa bhagat sthayik jhaale.see., heey yaa bhagatil sarvat june dnyat rahivasi aahet. harput aanee tyachya aaspascha pradesh haah tyachya kamal maryadeparyant urartu rajyacha bhag hota aanee yethe killa bandhanare urartian heey pahile asavet. haah purvichya hayasa-azzie mahasanghacha mukhya killa asalyache hakob manandiyanche mutt hote. sopheen rajyachi pahili rajdhani asalelya carcatheocerta (adhik samanyatah igil mhanoon olakhali jaanari) yaa thikanajaval harput ubhe asanyachi kinwa jawal asanyachi shakyata aahe. suruvatichya muslim bhoogolshastradnyanna harput heey hishan ziyad ("ziyadcha killa") mhanoon maheet hote, parantu armeniyan naav, khartabirt kinwa kharbirt, jyatoon kharput aanee harput, samanyatah kalantarane sweekarle gele.
ottoman harput aanee mamuretul-aziz.
26 august 1071 roji jhalelya manzikartchya ladhaicha parinam mhanoon harput aanee tyacha parisar 1085 madhye turkey niyantranakhali aala. killyabhovaticha pradesh tyanantarchya shatkanmadhye varanvar haat badalato, too übukoğullari, artukids, rumm saltanat, ilkhanet, dulkadirche belic, aka koyunlu, safavid aanee ottoman yanchya niyantranakhali yeto.
1883 madhye lihilelya adhikrut itihasanusar, mezre heey moolatah harputchya jawalpasache eka chhotese gaav hote, jeey 1780-90 chya dashakat harputmadhun nirvasit jhalelya ullekhaneey kutumbanpaiki eka asalelya Çötelizades chey adhikrut nivassthan mhanoon kaam karat hote. 1834-36 madhye, Çötelizades neey rajyapal aanee lashkari commander racid mohammed pashache yajmanpad bhushavale, jyane samrajyachya purvekadil pradeshanmadhil tyachya mohimansathi yaa vastyache eka chhavanit rupantar kele. 1850 aanee 60 chya dashakat, mezre heey eka samruddha armeniyan burjuva vargasah eka chhote shahar kinwa harput upnagar mhanoon vikasit jhaale. 1869 madhye, cricor epeczian (nantar fabricatorian) navachya armeniyan vyaktine mezre yethe resheem karkhana sthapan keela. 1878 madhye, teey mamuret-ool-aziz vilayatche (samanyatah harput vilayat mhanoon olakhale jaate) prashasakeey kendra karnyat aale. 1880 chya jangananechya aakadevarinusar, mezarechi loksankhya 2,126 bigger-muslim aanee 548 muslim rahivashanchi hotee, jyamule vanne vyatirikt armeniyan bahusankhya asalele heey ekmev vilayat kendra banale. darmyan, yogya harputchi loksankhya 12,974 hotee (5,125 bigger-muslim aanee 7,849 muslim). khalchya maidani bhagatil loksankhya asalelya gavanmadhye dekhil armeniyan-muslim loksankhya sammishra hotee. mezrechi loksankhya pramukhyane vyapari, karagir aanee nokarshaha hotee.
1892 madhye, armeniyan rashtriy kendriya akadamichi (azgayin kedronakan varzaran) sthapana mezre yethe jhaali. 1911 paryant, itar shaikshanik sansthambarobarach, eka armeniyan mulinchi shaala aanee eka shikshanshala, tasech french aanee german dharmpracharkanni chalavaleli done mahavidhyalaye dekhil hotee. 19vya shatkat mezremadhye chaar armeniyan church bandhanyat aalee hotee (done armeniyan apostolic, eka catholic aanee eka protestant). mezremadhye, harputpramanech, siriyai khrishchananchi alpasankhyak loksankhya dekhil hotee. 1901 madhye sthapan jhalelya harput yetheel american vanijya dutavasachi imarat pratyakshat mezre yethe hotee.
harput heey anek varshe american dharmpracharkanche eka mahattvache kendra hote. dharmpracharkanni euphrates mahavidhyalay, eka dharamshastriy shikshansanstha aanee mulanchi aanee mulinchi shaala bandhali. 1915 paryant teey karyarat hote, jevha tyachya imarati japt karnyat aalya aanee ottoman sainyane tyancha barreck mhanoon vapar keela. november 1895 madhye, sarkar samarthit turk aanee kurdsanni maidani bhagatil armeniyan gavanchi kattal kelee, lutale aanee jaalale. tyach mahinyat, harputvar hallah karnyat aala aanee american shaala jaalanyat aalya. armeniyan narasamharadarmyan anek rahivasi marle gele.
turkey prajasattak yug.
1925 madhye ataturk sarkarchya virodhat bandkhori jhalyache shekhanni sangitalyanantar kurdish bandkhoranni heey shahar tabyat ghetale hote. dersim bandadarmyan turkey sainyane tyacha vapar mohimancha tall mhanoon keela hota. yaa kalat, pradeshatil shevatchya armeniyan lokanna turkey sainyane armeniyachya dishene hakaloon dile.
1936 teey 1952 paryant elazi heey chauthya inspectorate-generalche sthan hote. inspectorate generalmadhye elazi, erzinkan, bingol aanee tunselli yaa prantancha samavesh hota aanee lashkari adhikarakhali governor kamandardware shasit hote. nagarikanvar tyache vyapak adhikar hote aanee turkey sansadechya parvangishivay too fashichi shiksha lagoo karnyache aadesh deu shakat hota. 1948 madhye rajyapal senapatiche karyalay akheris rikt thevanyat aale, parantu 1952 madhyech nirikshak-senapatinsathichi kayadeshir chaukat radd karnyat aalee.
prajasattak yugat elazig vegane aadhunik shahar mhanoon vikasit jhaale, tarr 1930 aanee 1940 chya dashakat harput haah mothya pramanat eka parityakt vidhvans hota. 1950 chya dashakat harputchya junya shaharachya nutanikaranasathi prayatna suru jhaleh kahee aitihasik smarakanche jirnoddhar karnyat aale, naveen nagarpalika imarat bandhanyat aalee aanee eka sangrahalay ughadanyat aale. kalantarane, harputche elazigchya upnagarat rupantar karnyat aale aanee paryatan aanee karamanukisathi suvidha nirman karnyat aalya. harputche uddhvast jhalele armeniyan parisar 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat samtal karnyat aale.
dharmik itihas.
harput heey akaravya shatkachya suruvatipasunach syrian orthodox bishapche sthan rahile aahe, jyanchya bishapla suruvatila hishan ziyad aanee nantar harput asey mhatale jaat asey. turkeymadhil anek khrishchan dharmprantanpramane, heey dharmprant ajunahi asiri aanee armeniyan narasamharadarmyan shaharat jhalelya hatyakandannantarhi karyarat aahe, jyamadhye bishop aanee tyache bahutek kalap marle gele hote. bishapprasadamadhye done pujari aahet, jyat mukhya church junya killyachya bhintijaval pracheen merimana kilisesimadhye aahe.
kharputcha armeniyan catholic bishop 1850 madhye tayar karnyat aala hota, parantu armeniyan narsamharanantar nivasi bishop mhanoon tyachi punha sthapana jhaali nahee, keval armeniyan catholic nammatra mhanoon.
19 vya shatkat bandhalele armeniyan evangelical church, qaar parkchya madhyabhagi tyachya purvichya aatmyache uddhvast kavach mhanoon tikoon aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila, yaa shaharat pramukhyane turk aanee armeniyan lock rahat hote. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat armeniyan loksankhya zapatyane vadhali aanee loksankhyechya bahutansh kinwa nimmya bhagavar tee pohochali. yaa shaharat ashuri aanee kurdsdekhil rahat asat. shaharat sadhya coords aanee turkanchi sammishra loksankhya aahe.
arthvyavastha.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, elazig europela manuka, jardalu aanee badam niryat karat asey. yaa bhagat afoochihi lagwad kelee jaat hotee. madhahi tayar keela jaat asey, parantu tyachi niryat farshi hott nasey, parantu sthanik lock tyacha vapar karat asat. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila yaa bhagat sonehi sapadale hote.
1966-1974 madheel keban dharanachya bandhkamamule 30,000 hoon adhik lock aanee kiman 212 gave prabhavit jhaali, jyamule purvichya anek loksankhyechya bhagat puur aala. dharan bandhalyamule jyanna sthalantar karnyas bhag padale gele, tyapaiki anekanni elazigmadhye sthayik hone nivadle aanee rajyane tyanna dilelya nuksanbharpaichi guntavanuk elazagmadhil gharanmadhye kinwa chhotya vyavsayanmadhye kelee. tathapi, keban dharanane prabhavit jhalelya kshetrantil 80 takkyanhun adhik kutumbe bhoomiheen shetkari hotee aanee tyamule nuksanbharpai milanyas kinwa qamee jameen asalele shetkari jyanna phaar qamee paise midatil tyanna apatra hote (koyunlu 1982:250)
dharan, udyog aanee khankam heey shaharikaranachya uchch patalisathi (1970 madhye 42.7%) karanibhoot aahet, jeey purvekadil sharirrachanashastrachya sarasari patalila mage takte. yaa bhagatil mukhya krishi kriyakalap drakshmalyanchya aaspas kendrit aahe aanee elazi itar krishi utpadanansathi bajarpeth kendra mhanoon dekhil kaam karate. elazagchi rajya-sanchalit drakshamale buzbagh yaa purn-chavdar laal winechya utpadanasathi ullekhaneey aahet.
aaj, elazi hii elazi prantchi rajdhani aahe. aitihasik smarke durmil asali taree vidyapith aanee audhyogik paya asalele heey eka vyast shahar aahe. yala apavad mhanje pracheen killa aanee harputche shahar, jeey aaj shaharachya madhyabhagachya uttares teen mail () antaravar asalelya elazigchya mothya nagarpalikevar avalambun aahe. vikas mantralayane kelelya ahavalanusar, ilazi heey yaa pradeshatil sarvat vikasit shahar (aanee prant) aahe, jyamule too purv anatolia pradeshatil sarvat vikasit pradesh banala aahe.
bhoogol.
ilazi 30 mail lambichya khonyachya vayavya kopyat vasalela aahe, jyala sthanik patalivar uluva (shabdasha 'mahan khore') mhanoon olakhale jaate. yaa bhagatil armeniyan lock yaa khoyala 'vosgetashad' ('soneri maidan') mhanat asat. tyachi unchi akshansh aanee rekhansh 38 ansh aanee 41 minite uttar aanee 39 ansh aanee 14 minite purv aahe. elazi prant uttarekade euphratesne vedhalela aahe aanee keban dharan purn jhalyapasun nadya prantachya prushthbhagachya jawaljawal daha takke kshetra vyapoo lagalya. elazichya lagatchya prantachya seema tunesselly (uttar), erzinkan (vayavya), bingol (purv), diyarbakar (dakshin) aanee malatya (paschim) yaa aahet.
upavibhag.
elazi shahar 41 chaturthansh bhagat vibhagale gele aaheh hilalkent, kayadesira, atasehir, comhuriate, katalasime, dogukent, favezicomc, gumaskavak, carsica, curcler, kizile, coulter, nelbe, razai, salibaba, sanai, surasur, ulukent, yenee, zafran, alayaprak, ascentape, golubagh, harput mercase, sugozi, ezetpasa, akpanar, acarı, icadi, austayk, austafay, rızaiye, salibaba, Sanai, sürsürü, ulukent, éeni, zafran, alayaprak, esentepe, ékpınar, ékpınar, écarı, écārı, écārı, écārı, Âcārı, Âcārı, Âc
hawaman.
elazi yethe thund, barfal hiwala aanee ushna, koradya unhalyasah khandiy hawaman (copen hawaman vargikaranah "dii. ess. aii" kinwa trewartha hawaman vargikaranah "dii. see. aii.") aahe. tathapi, shaharachya sabhovatalachya naisargik aanee krutrim talavanmule, yaa havamanat kahee farak anubhavala jaato.
pakakala.
ankara chamber auph commersney kelelya abhyasanusar 154 vegvegalya prakarche ann aanee peye asalele elazi pakakala heey turkimadhil serve shaharanmadhye dusya kramankache sarvat shrimant pakakruti aahe. visheshtah aitihasik harput shaharat ugam pavalelya lokanna yaa pradeshat aanee deshat mahattvachi prasiddhi aahe. prasiddha mansachya thalee vyatirikt, jyapaiki bahutekanmadhye mansache gole, naisargikaritya valaleli fale aanee bhajya yancha samavesh aahe aanee tyancha mukhya padarthanmadhye vapar karane heey elazi pakakrutinsathi adviteey aahe. anek udaharananmadhye heey samavisht asoo shakateh 
elazi tyachya drakshamalyansathi aanee done prakarchya drakshanchya jatinsathi dekhil olakhale jaate öküzgözü aanee boğazkère.
vahtook.
elazila elazi vimantaladvare seva dilee jaate jee shaharachya madhyabhagapasun sumare aahe. pravasi vahatukichya babatit haah vimantal turkimadhil 19vaa sarvat vyast vimantal aahe. ankara, istanbul aanee izmir yethoon/jaanyasathi darroj deshantargat uddane aahet. unhalyachya mahinyant dusseldorf aanee frankfurt sarkhya shaharanmadhun tasech antalya aanee adana yethoon/jaanyasathi kahee aantarrashtriy uddane aahet.
turkimadhil jawaljawal serve shaharanna sthanik kampanya koch seva puravatat. tuneselichya aagan aanee pertech aanee semijezek sarkhya shaharanna mahamarg jodani puravanyasathi jalashay talavanvar ferryboat seva dekhil upalabdh aahet.
nilee train (pravasi express) elazig teey ankara paryant jodani pradan karate.
shikshan.
1975 madhye sthapan jhalelya eff. aay. aar. tii. vidyapithache ghar elazi yethe aahe aanee tevhapasoon purv turkimadhil aaghadichya shaikshanik sansthanpaiki eka bunley aahe.
julee shahare-bhagini shahare.
elazi heey yasah jodale gele aaheh