
pattankit lakadi

pattankit lakadi (hayena hayena) hii lakadichi eka prajati aahe jee uttar aanee purv africa, madhya purv, coccus, madhya ashiya aanee bharatiy upkhandat aadhalate. hayana vanshatil hii ekmev astitvat asaleli prajati aahe. aay. yuu. see. aine. neey tyala dhokyachya jawal asalyache soochibaddha kele aahe, kaaran jaagtik loksankhya 10,000 peksha qamee praudh vyaktincha aahe, jyanna jaanunbujun aanee aakasmik chhal sahan karava lagat aahe aanee tyanchya shikaranchya sankhyet ghat hott aahe, jyamule pudhil teen pidhyanmadhye teey 10 takkyanchya satatchya ghasaranila samore jaanyachya jawal yeu shakate.
hadey fodananya lakdyanpaiki haah sarvat lahan aahe aanee mothya prajatinmadhye haravalelya anek pracheen vhayvharidsarkhi vaishishtye rakhoon thevato, jyat lahan aanee qamee vishesh kavati asate. jaree pramukhyane eka safai karmchari asala taree, mothe namune tyanchya swatachya shikarala marnyasathi olakhale gele aahet aanee durmil ghatananmadhye manavanvar halle jhaale aahet. pattankit lakadbaggha haah eka ekvivahit prani aahe, jyamadhye narr aanee maadee doghehi tyanchya pillanna vadhavanyat ekmekanna madat karatat. eka ratrabharachya pranyanpaiki eka asalela pattyancha lakadbaggha samanyatah keval sampoorn andharat baher padato aanee suryodayapurvi tyachya zopadit lavkar parat yeto. hallah kelyavar mrutyuchi dhong karanyachi tyala savay asali taree, annababatchya vadat mothya shikari pranyanviruddha too thaam asalyache dnyat aahe.
pattankit lakadbaggha madhya purv aanee ashiyai lokkathanmadhye thalakpane disun yete. kahee bhagat, tyache sharirbhag jaaduche manale jaatat aanee teey aakarshan kinwa tavij mhanoon vaparale jaatat. tyacha ullekh hibru baybalmadhye aahe, jithe tyala "tzebua" kinwa "zevoa" asey sambodhale jaate, jaree kahee baybalmadhil ingraji anuvadanmadhye too anupasthit aahe. pracheen greek lock yala 'γλάνος' (glanos) aanee 'ύαινα' (hyuana) mhanoon olakhat hote aanee ashiya minorchya aegean kinanyapasun teey parichit hote. pattankit lakadbaggha haah lebnoncha rashtriy prani aahe.
utkranti.
hii prajati pliocene aafrikechya "hanictetherium namaquensis" pasoon vikasit jhaali asavi. pattyanche lakadiche jivashma aafriket samanya aahet, jyachya nondi madhya playstoceneparyant aanee agadi vilafrancianparyantchya aahet. bhoomadhya pradeshat jivashma pattyanche lakadbagge naslyamule, hii prajati eurasiacha tulanene usheera aakramankarta asanyachi shakyata aahe, jee shevatchya himyugachya akheris aashiyatun thipkedar lakadbagge nasht jhalyanantarach africabaher pasarali asanyachi shakyata aahe. pattankit lakadi europemadhye plistocene kalat kahee kaal udbhavali, jee visheshtah france aanee germanymadhye vyapak hotee. montmorene, austriyatil holabrun, portugalmadhil ferninha guha aanee gibraltarmadhil genista lenyanmadhyehi heey ghadale. european swaroop aadhunik loksankhyesarkhech hote, parantu aakarane tapkiri lakdishi tulana karata yete tase mothe hote.
varnan.
bandhane.
pattankit lakadbagache dhad baryapaiki mothe, parantu lamb payanvar lahan asate. magche paay pudhil payanpeksha lakshaniyaritya lahan asatat, tyamule paath khalchya dishene sarakate. paay tulanene patal aanee kamkuvat asatat, aanee pudhil paay carple bhagat vakalele asatat. maan jaad, lamb aanee mothya pramanat sthir asate, tarr doke judd aanee mothe asate aanee chehnyacha bhag lahan asato. dolhe lahan asatat, tarr tikshna toke asalele qaan khoop mothe, rund aanee dokyavar unch asatat. serve lakdyanpramanech, pattankit lakadyachya panjanvar avjad pattya asatat, tasech bhole parantu shaktishali panje asatat. shepati lahan asate aanee antim cases akileej kandarachya khalee padat naheet. jaree tyat thipkedar lakadichya maadee jananendriyamadhye nondavalelya vadhiv bhagwand aanee khotya andakoshayukt pishavicha abhav asala taree maadee pattankit lakviche jananendriya kshanikpane purushatva prapt karatat. madila stananchya 3 jodya asatat. praudhanche vajan sarasari sumare asoo shakate. sharirachi lambi shepati mojat nahee tarr, aanee khandyachi unchi yaa darmyan asoo shakate. purushanchya guddwaravar nagna tvachechi eka mothee pishavi asate. guddwaravaril mothya gud granthi tyat ughadatat. gud granthi ughadanyachya darmyan aanee tyanchya varr anek medyukt granthi asatat. guddwar 5 centimeter lambiparyant gundalala jaau shakato aanee samajik sanvad aanee sanyogadarmyan gundalala jaato. jevha hallah hoto, tevha pattankit lakadbaggha tyachya gudashayala chikatavato aanee tyachya gud granthitoon tikshna gandhyukt drav favarato. tyachi drushti tivra asali taree tichya gandh aanee shravanshakti kamkuvat aahet.
kavati hii yaa jaatichi purnapane vaishishtyapurn aahe, jyat khoop unch sagital shikhar, chehnyacha eka lahan bhag aanee fulalele pudhil haad aahe. pattankit lakadichi kavati tapkiri aanee thipkedar lakdipeksha tyachya lahan aakaramule aanee kinchit qamee aakarane vegali asate. tarihi teey ajunahi shaktishali sanrachit aahe aanee jabadyachya asadharan majboot snayunna langada ghalanyasathi changle anukool aahe jeey untanchya mandichya hadala todanyasathi purese dansh-shakti dete. jaree datanche thoke heey thipkedar lakdipeksha ekoon lahan asale taree pattankit lakadiche varche daadh khoop mothe asate. dant sootra aahe.
phara.
hivalyatil coat haah pranyansathi tyachya aakarasathi asamanyapane lamb aanee eksaman asato, jyachya pathivar osisputpasoon shepatichya payathyashi katheen, lamb kesancha eka vaibhavsampann maan asato. coat samanyatah khadbadit aanee kurkurit asato, jaree haah hangamanusar badalato. hivalyat, coat byanpaiki daat, mauu asato aanee tyat underfer changlya prakare vikasit asato. rakshakanche cases bajuchya bajula 50-75 miimii lamb, manevar 150-225 miimii lamb aanee shepativar 150 miimii lamb asatat. unhalyat, coat khoopach lahan aanee khadbadit asato aanee jaree maane mothe rahile taree tyat underfercha abhav asato.
hivalyat, coat sahasa ghaan-tapkiri rakhadi kinwa ghaan karadya rangacha asato. manache cases talavar halake rakhadi kinwa pandhare asatat aanee tokanvar kaale kinwa gadad tapkiri asatat. tond gadad, rakhadi tapkiri, tapkiri-rakhadi kinwa kaale asate, tarr dokyacha varcha bhag aanee gaal adhik halakya rangache asatat. qaan jawaljawal kaale asatat. manechya samore eka motha kaala thipka asato aanee too hanuvatipasoon prakash kshetradvare vegala keela jaato. galanchya magchya bajus chadhana bajupasoon eka gadad kshetra chadhate. pudhil payancha aateel aanee bahya prushthbhag lahan kaale thipke aanee aadvya pattyanni jhakalela asato. bajuchya bajunna chaar aspasht gadad ubhya patte aanee pasarlelya thipkyanchya ranga asatat. mandichya bahya prushthbhagavar 3-4 bhinn ubhya kinwa tirkas gadad pattya asatat jyaa payanchya khalchya bhagat aadvya pattyanmadhye villin hotat. shepatiche toke kaale aanee khalcha bhag pandhara asato.
bhaugolik bhinnata.
, konatihi upprajati olakhali jaat nahee. pattankit lakadbaggha haah tarihi bhaugolikdrushtya vaividhyapurn prani aahe. arabi dweepkalpatil lakadbaghanchi prushthbhagavaril maan kalee asate, jyachya madhya-dorsal kesanchi lambi 20 centimeterparyant pohochate. arabi lakadbagdhacha mool rung rakhadi teey pandhara rakhadi asato, dolhyanchya khalee gadad rakhadi aanee pivalya rangache mungya asatat. israyalmadhil lakadbaghanchi prushthbhagavaril shikhar pramukhyane kalyaivaji mishra rakhadi aanee kalya rangachi asate. sarvat mothe pattyanche lakadbagge madhya purv, ashiya minor, madhya ashiya aanee bharatiy upkhandatun yetat, tarr purv africa aanee arabi dweepkalpatil lakadbagge lahan aahet.
vartan.
samajik aanee pradeshik vartane.
pattankit lakadbaggha haah pramukhyane ratrichya velee aadhalanara prani aahe, joou samanyatah purn andharachya prarambhich aapali guha sodoon suryodayapurvi parat yeto. jaree libiamadhye saat pranyanche gut olakhale jaatat, taree pattyanche lakadbagge samanyatah ekte kinwa jodyanmadhye rahatat. teey samanyatah pradeshik prani nasatat, vegvegalya gatanchya gharguti shreni anekada ekmekanna aachchhadit karatat. serengetimadhil gharchya shreni-ashee nondavali gelee aahe, tarr negevhmadhil eka ganana yethe kelee gelee hotee. pattankit lakadbaghade tyancha pradesh chinhankit kartana, gavat, deth, dagad, zadachya khod aanee itar vastunvar sugandh kadhanyasathi tyanchya guddwar pishavichi (hyna lonee) pest vapartat. aakramak chakmakimadhye, vaksh aanee cutty kasherukanjaval kaala patta ubha keela jaato. ladhatana, pattyanche lakadbaghade ghasa aanee payanna chavtat, parantu sanket denare sadhan mhanoon kaam karnare maan taalha. ekmekanna abhivadan kartana, teey pathicha madhyabhag chatatat, ekmekanche naak sunghatat, gudashayatil pishavi baher kadhatat kinwa ekmekanchya galyat haat ghalatat. hii prajati thipkedar lakadbagghaevadhi mukhar nahee, tyache aavaj keval hasanyapurate maryadit aahet.
punarutpadan aanee vikas.
pattankit lakadi ekvegi asate, jyamadhye narr madibarobar guhet basato, aanee pillancha janm jhalyavar teela vadhavanyas aanee khayala madat karato. sangamacha hangam sthananusar badalato; transcockesiamadhye, pattankit lakadi janewari-februvarimadhye prajnan karatat, tarr aagney turkmenistanmadhil lakadi aktoobar-novembermadhye prajnan karatat. bandivasat prajnan heey hangami nasate. samagam divasachya konatyahi velee houu shakate, jyaa darmyan narr madichya manechi tvacha pakadato.
garbhadharanecha kalavadhi 90-91 divas tikato. pattankit lakadiche pille praudh khuna, bund dolhe aanee lahan kanansah janmala yetat. heey navjat thipkedar lakadichya pillanchya agadi ulat aahe, jeey jaree kalya, chinhankit naan kelelya kotansah jaree jawaljawal purnapane vikasit houn janmala yetat. 7-8 divasannantar tyanche dolhe ughadatat aanee eka mahinyanantar pille tyanchi guha sodoon jaatat. 2 mahinyanchya vayat pillanche dudh sodavale jaate aanee nantar donhi palak tyanna dudh pajatat. sharad rutuparyant, pille tyanchya palakanchya ardhi aakarachi asatat. jangalat, pattyanche lakadbagge 12 varshe jagoo shakatat, tarr bandivasat teey 23 varshanparyant pohochatat asey dnyat aahe.
burashiyukt vartan.
pattankit lakadbaghad swatachya guhanmadhye khodu shakato, parantu teey guhe, khadakanchya vighatana, dhoop vahinya aanee purvi sase, landge, warthog aanee ardworks yanni vyapalelya khadde yanmadhyehi tyache khadde sthapit karate. tyanchya praveshdvaravar hadanmule lakadichi guhanchi olakh karata yete. pattyancha lakadbaga shikari, ushnata kinwa hivalyatil thandipasoon bachav karnyasathi divasa guha, thikane, khadde, daat zudape, nalee aanee plume gavatat lapato. pattankit lakadichya guhancha aakar aanee vistar sthananusar badalato; karkammadhil guhanmadhye praveshdvare 0.67-0.72 meater rund asatat aanee 4.15-5 meterchya antaravar vistarit asatat, jyat bajukadil vistar kinwa vishesh kaksh nasatat. yaulat, israyalmadhil lakadichi guhanchi lambi 27 meetarpeksha jaast asoon tee adhik vistrut aanee mothee aahet.
aahar.
pattankit lakadi haah pramukhyane eka safai karnara prani aahe joou pramukhyane vighatana, taji hadey, upasthi, asthibandhan aanee asthimajjachya vividh tappyanmadhye galooyukt mrutdeh khato. jaree kadhikadhi sampoorn hadey sampoorn khalavali gelee asali taree tee lamb hadey bareek kananmadhye chiradoon gilate. jaree tyala gidhadanchya mansavishayi tiraskar asala taree pattyancha lakadbaggha haah udhalpatticha khanara nasato. too kadhikadhi konatyahi pranyavar hallah karel aanee tyala thaar marel. tee shikarala khalee fekoon, tyachi bajoo kinwa mandee dharoon aanee visara fadoon nashwar jakhama karoon tyacha shikar karate. turkmenistanmadhye, hii prajati jangali dukkar, kulan, sase aanee kasavanna khaat asalyache nondavale gele aahe. uzbekistan aanee tajikistanmadhye teel vilo falanchi hangami mubalakata haah eka mahattvacha ann srot aahe, tarr kakasasmadhye teey tide aahet. israyalmadhye, pattyancha lakadbaggha kachara, ganj aanee fale khato. purv jordenmadhye, jangali ghoda aanee panyatil mhashinche mrutdeh aanee gavatil kachara heey tyache mukhya ann srot aahet. asey suchavale gele aahe qee keval madhya purv, ashiya minor, madhya ashiya aanee bharatiy upkhandatil mothe lakadbaggha mothya shikarivar hallah karatat, tyanchya lahan arabi aanee purv africi chulat bhavandanni asey kelyacha konatahi purava nahee. tyachya swachchatechya aaharamule, pattilelya lakadbagachya jaganyasathi itar bahutek mansahari pranyanpeksha jaast panyachi aavashyakta asate. khanyadarmyan, pattyancha lakadbaggha tript hoiparyant swatahlach zodapato, jaree pillansah lakadbaggha tyanchya guhet ann vahoon netil. tyachya aaharat calciumche praman jaast asalyamule, pattankit lakadiche mull atishay vegane pandhare hote aanee teey durvaroon disu shakate.
itar shikari pranyanshi sambandh.
pattankit lakadbaggha madhya purv aanee madhya aashiyatil rakhadi landgashi spardha karato. nantarchya bhagat, lakadichya aaharacha motha bhag landga-marlelya mrutdehanpasun udbhavato. jaree pattyancha dheeg asalele landge mrutdehatoon eka lakadbaga visthapit karoo shakatat, taree pattyancha lakadbaga haah eka-eka karoon landga varr varchasva gajavato. donhi prajati prasangi guhanchi samayikta karnyasathi olakhalya jaatat. durmil prasangi, pattyanche lakadbagge landgachya guthalyabarobar pravas karnyasathi aanee tyanchyasobat rahnyasathi dekhil olakhale jaatat, aanee pratyekjan dusaryala konatihi haanee karat nahee. yaa asamanya yuticha fayda donhi shikari pranyanna houu shakato, kaaran lakadbagdyanmadhye vaas ghenyachya adhik changlya sanvedana aanee adhik takad asate aanee landge mothya shikaricha magova ghenyat adhik changle asoo shakatat. laal colhey mothya mrutdehanvar pattankit lakadbagdanshi spardha karoo shakatat. laal colhey naan ughadalelya mrutdehanvar lakadyanna marg deu shakatat, kaaran nantarche majboot jabade ughadya mansala sahaj fadoo shakatat jeey kolhesathi khoop katheen aahe. colhey, lakadiche halle talhanyasathi tyanchya lahan aakaracha aanee adhik vegacha vapar karoon lakadicha chhal karoo shakatat. kahivela, ann dhokyat nasatanahi colhey jaanunbujun lakadbagdela tras detat asey disate. kahee colhey tyanchya hallyancha chukicha andaj lavu shakatat aanee marle jaatat.
wagh, bibate, chitte aanee caracal yasarkhya pranyanchya hatyemule hii prajati varanvar malvisarjan karate. eka karkash lakadbaga mrutdehatoon subdault lakadbaga khechoon kadhu shakato. bibate, chitte aanee vaghanchya pillanshi mrutdehavarun honanya vadat lakadbaggha sahasa jinkato, parantu tyat praudh vaghanche varchasva asate. yavyatirikt, giir vann rashtriy udyanatil ashiyai sinh aanee bharatachya gujarat rajyatil balram ambaji vanyajeev abhayaranyatil aalashi aswal yanchyashi lakadbagacha sahanubhootibhav aahe.
vyapti aanee loksankhya.
pattankit lakadichya aitihasik shrenimadhye aafrikechya uttares aanee sahel kshetra, purv africa dakshines tanzania, arabi dweepkalp aanee madhya purveparyant bhoomadhya samudra, turkey, iraq, coccus (azarbaijan, armeniya, georgia), iran, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, tajikistan, afghanistan (hindukushache uchch kshetra vagalata) aanee bharatiy upkhand yancha samavesh aahe. aaj yaa prajatiche vitaran bahutek shreninmadhye qamee pramanat aahe, tyamule heey anek vilag loksankhyemadhye, visheshtah paschim aafrikechya bahutansh bhagat, bahutek saharanmadhye, madhya purvechya kahee bhagat, cocksusmadhye aanee madhya ashiyamadhye aadhalate heey soochit karate. tathapi, ethiopia, keeniya aanee tanzaniachya mothya bhagat tyache satat vitaran hott aahe. pakistan, iran aanee afaganistanmadhil tyache aadhunik vitaran adnyat aahe aanee bharatat kahee mothya sankhyene dekkan dweepkalpachya khulya bhagat aahe. alikadil afghanistan sangharshadarmyan, kandahar prantat nishchitpane nasale taree veloveli pahilya gelyachi nond jhaali.
sanskratimadhye.
lokkatha, dharm aanee pauranik kathanmadhye.
pattankit lakadbagdhacha sandarbh madhya purvetil sahitya aanee lokkathanmadhye varanvar deela jaato, visheshtah vishvasaghat aanee murkhpanache prateek mhanoon. jawalchya aanee madhyapurvet, pattankit lakadbaggha samanyatah jinnanche bhautik avtar manale jaatat. jakaria all-kazvini (1204-1283) yane "hyna lock" navachya lokanchya jamatiche arabi bhashet lekhan kele. pranyanche chamatkar aanee astitvat asalelya vichitra goshti' yaa tyanchya pustakat tyanni lihile aahe qee, jarr yaa jamatipaiki eka jamati 1,000 lokanchya gatat asel tarr eka lakadbaggha tyala baher kadhoon khau shakato. 1376 madhye lihilelya pertian vaidyakeey granthat 'kaftar' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya narbhakshi lokanna kase barey karave heey sangitale aahe, jyanna 'ardh-manushya, ardh-hyna' mhatale jaate. all-daumerine 'havayan all-kaubra' (1406) madheel tyachya likhanat lihile aahe qee pattankit lakadbaggha heey raktapishashi prani hote jeey ratri lokanvar hallah karatat aanee tyanchya manetoon rakt shoshatat. tyane asehi lihile qee lakadbagge keval shoor lokanvar hallah karatat. arabi lokkatha sangatat qee, lakadi tyanchya dolhyanni kinwa kadhikadhi tyanchya ferromone piditanna kase mantramugdha karoo shakatat. 19vya shatkachya shevataparyant, greek lokancha assa vishvas hota qee, jarr valvanche mrutdeh nasht jhaale naheet, tarr teey yuddhbhumila raktpishachyasarkhe tras deteel, jeey maran pavana sainikanche rakt pitat. afghanistan, bharat aanee palestinemadhil pattankit lakadyanchi pratima adhik vaividhyapurn aahe. jaree bheeti vatat asali taree, pattyanche lakadbagge heey prem aanee prajanankshamateche prateek hote, jyamule lakadbaggechya sharirachya bhaganpasun milananya premachya aushadhanche asankhya prakar tayar jhaale. baloch lokanmadhye aanee uttar bharatat, jadugar kinwa jadugar ratri pattankit lakadbagdyachya sawari karatat asey mhatale jaate.
pattankit lakadbagdasathi arabi shabd israyalmadhil eka khonyat soochit keela jaato jyala shaq all-deeba (mhanje "lakadbagdyache phaat") aanee vaadee aboo deeba (mhanje "lakadbagdyanche khore") mhanoon olakhale jaate. donhi thikanancha arth kahee vidvananni 1 samuel 13:18 madhye namood keleli zeboyamchi bayabalachi daree mhanoon lavala aahe. lakadisathicha hibru shabd "tsavoa" aahe, jyacha shabdasha arth "rangeet prani" assa hoto (litzboa "chee tulana rung, rung, rung yanchyashi qaraa). baybalachya king james aavruttit yaa shabdacha (jeey yermia 12:9 yaa pustakat aadhalate) arth jaree eka 'thipkedar pakshyacha' sandarbh mhanoon lavala gela asala, taree heinry bekar tristramne assa yuktivad keela qee bahudha too eka lakadicha ullekh hota.
adnyeyavadamadhye, archen estafioseche chitran eka asvachch chehnyasah kele aahe.
pashudhanavar aanee pikanvar shikar.
pattankit lakadbagacha kadhikadhi pashudhan, visheshtah bakya, mendhya, kutre aanee kukkutpalan yanchya hatyemadhye samavesh asato. kadhikadhi mothya pramanat satha ghetala jaato, jaree hii kharee shikar mhanoon chukun kelelya malvisarjananchi prakarane asanyachi shakyata aahe. jaree bahutek halle qamee ghanatemadhye hott asale, taree egypt, ethiopia, bharat, iraq aanee bahudha morokkomadhye lakshaniy sankhyene halle hotat.
turkmenistanmadhye, pattyanche lakade kutryanna maratat, tarr teey cocksusmadhye mendhya aanee itar lahan pranyannahi maratat aanee visavya shatkachya madhyat irakmadhye ghode aanee gadhavanna maralyachi ghatana nondavali gelee. uttar africa, israyal, iran, pakistan aanee bharatatahi mendhya, kutre, ghode aanee bakya shikar kelya jaatat.
pattankit lakadbagghal kahee prasangi kharbujanchya shetat aanee israyal aanee egyptmadhil khajur lagvaditil tupache aanee turkmenistanmadhil turbooj aanee madh kharbujanchya lagvadiche nuksan karatat.
manavanvar halle aanee gambhir apavitrata.
samanya paristhitit, pattyanche lakadbagge manavambhovati atyant bhide asatat, jaree teey ratri lokanshi dhadsi vartan karoo shakatat. durmil prasangi, pattankit lakadbaggha manavanna shikar karatat. 1880 chya dashakat, erivan governoratemadhye teen varshanchya kalavadhit manavavar, visheshtah zopalelya mulanvar, eka lakadi hallah kelyachi nond jhaali hotee, jyat eka varshat 25 mule aanee 3 praudh jakhami jhaale hote. yaa hallyanni sthanik adhikanyanna thaar jhalelya pratyek lakadisathi 100 rubalsache bakshis jaheer karnyas pravrutt kele. nantar transcockesiachya kahee bhaganmadhye, visheshtah 1908 madhye aanakhi halle nondavale gele. 1930 aanee 1940 chya dashakat anganat zopalelya mulancha khoon karananya pattankit lakadyanchya azarbaijanmadhye ghatana dnyat aahet. 1942 madhye, tyachya zopadit zopalelya eka rakshakachi golinzakhmadhye lakadpyane hatya kelee. aagney turkmenistanchya bathies nisarg rakheev pradeshat ratri mulanna lakadi ghetalyachi prakarane dnyat aahet. 1948 madhye serkhanchya aaspas eka mulavar aanakhi hallah jhalyachi nond jhaali. bharatat anek halle jhaale aahet; 1962 madhye, bihar rajyatil bhagalpur shaharat sahaa aathvadyanchya kalavadhit nauu mulanna lakadbaggha gheuun gelyache manale jaat hote aanee 1974 madhye karnatak aanee biharmadhye chaar varshanparyantchi 19 mule lakadbagghachya hallyat marley gelee. bharatachya madhya pradesh rajyat paach varshanchya kalavadhit vanya pranyanchya hallyanvaril jangananenusar, lakadbaggha keval teen lokanvar hallah keela hota, joou landge, gaur, dukkar, hatti, wagh, bibate aanee aalashi aswal yanchya mrutyuchya tulanet sarvat qamee aakada aahe.
jaree jiwant manavanvar halle durmil asale taree pattyanche lakadbagge manvi mrutdehanvar suud ugavatat. turkeymadhye, mrutdeh khodatana lakadbagghadyanna rokhanyasathi kabarinvar dagad thewale jaatat. pahilya mahayuddhat, turkanni lebnon parvatavar saktichi bharati ('suffer barleck') ladali; saktichya bharatitoon paloon jaanare lock uttarekade paloon gele, jithe anekancha mrutyu jhaala aanee nantar tyanna lakadbaggha khatana aale.
shikar.
pattedar lakadbagdyanchi shikar pracheen egyptian shetkari, pike aanee pashudhanala dhoka asalelya itar pranyansah, kartavya aanee manoranjanasathi karat asat. algeriachya shikarini aitihasikdrushtya pattankit lakadbagachi hatya hii tyanchya pratishthekhalil manali, kaaran tyaa pranyachi bhyadpanachi pratishtha hotee. british bharatatil british kheladunnihi ashich vrutti darshavali hotee. jaree pattyanche lakadbagge ekach danshane kutryala patkan marnyas saksham asale taree, shikar karananya kutryanpasun sutka hone ashakya asatana teey sahasa mrutyuchi fiti lavtat aanee white prakare dansh kelyavarhi teey yaa sthiteet dirghkal rahtil. kahee durmil prasangi, ghodyavar swar purushanni lakadbagghadyanna khalee utaravale aanee tyanna bhosakale. jaree lakadbaggha samanyatah ghodyanna mage taknyaitka vegwan nasla, taree pathlag kartana tyanna duppat karanyachi aanee varanvar valanyachi savay hotee, jyamule dirgh pathpurava sunishchit hoto. tathapi, samanyatah, khelanchya khaninpeksha lakadbaghancha keetak mhanoon adhik shikar keela jaat asey; tyanchya safsafaimule kavati, tvacha aanee shikarichya chhavanitil itar vastunche nuksan hote, jyamule teey kheladunmadhye apriy jhaale. soviet unionmadhye, lakadichi shikar vishesh aayojit kelee jaat navhati. bahutansh lakadbaggha yogayogane itar pranyansathi asalelya sapalyanmadhye pakadale gele. dakshin panjab, kandahar aanee kvettamadhil kahee shikari, pattyanche lakadbagge pakadatat aanee tyancha vapar lakadbagghadyachya chavyat karatat. vishesh prashikshit kutryanviruddha lakadbagghal khechale jaatat aanee aavashyak asalyas tyanna kutryanpasun door khechanyasathi dorkhandanni niyantrit kele jaatat. kandaharmadhye, sthanik patalivar 'pelok' (nagna paay) mhanoon olakhale jaanare shikari hatat phas gheuun tyanchya guhet nagnapane pravesh karoon pattankit lakadbaghanchi shikar karatat. jevha lakadi tyachya zopadichya shevati kopyat jaate, tevha shikari jaaduche sootra 'dhoolmadhye badalato, dagadat badalato' asey kurkur karato, jyamule prani sampoorn samarpan karnyachya sammohan avasthet pravesh karato, toparyant shikari tyachya pudhchya payanvarun eka fanda nisatoo shakato aanee shevati tyala guhetoon baher khechato. ekekali mesopotamian arab shikari ashach paddhaticha sarav karat asat, jeey lakadichya guhet pravesh kartil aanee pranyala "khushkhushal" kartil, jyache tyanna arabic samajate asey vatat hote. shikari kurkur karel, "tuu khoop sunder aanee sunder aahes aanee agadi sinhasarakha aahes; kharokharach, tuu eka sinh aahes". tyanantar lakadbaggha shikarila tyachya manevar fandi ghaloo deil aanee tyachya zopaditun baher odhalyavar konatahi pratikar karoo denar nahee.
phara khadbadit aanee viral asate, shikarindware vikalya jaananya kahee katadya anekada nikrusht darjache kutra kinwa landga phara mhanoon vikalya jaatat. tathapi, ekekali camois chamade tayar karnyasathi lakadichi katadi vaparali jaat asey. soviet unionmadhye lakadichya peltschee vikri kimmat 45 kopek teey 1 rubal, 80 kopekparyant hotee.
ann mhanoon pattyanche lakadi.
sakkaratil mererukachya thadgyavar chitrit kelelya bhittichitravarun asey soochit hote qee junya samrajyatil egyptian lokanni tyanna annasathi charbi vadhavanyasathi jabardastine lakadi khalle, jaree puratatvashastradnya berchard braintges yanni assa yuktivad keela qee chitrit kelele prani egyptian ardwalfschya namshesh jhalelya loksankhyeche pratinidhitva karatat. pattyanche lakadi ajunahi kahee egyptian shetkari, arabi beduin, palestini majur, sinai beduin, tuareg aanee somaliyamadhye khatat. arabichya kahee beduinmadhye, lakadiche maans heey samanyatah annaivaji aushadh manale jaate.
lock jadumadhye pattyanche lakadbagge.
pracheen greek aanee roman lock rakt, malmutra, gudashay, jananendriya, dolhe, jeebh, cases, tvacha aanee charbi, tasech pattankit lakadichya sharirachya vividh bhaganchi rakh, heey white door karnyasathi aanee prem aanee prajanankshamta sunishchit karnyasathi prabhavi sadhan asalyache manat asat. greek aanee roman lokancha assa vishvas hota qee lakadiche jananendriya 'jodpyala shantatene ekatra thewel' aanee varchya hatavar tavij mhanoon ghatalelya lakadiche guddwar tyachya purush dharkala striyansathi apratirodhya bunwell. paschim aanee dakshin ashiyamadhye, lakadiche shareer bhag prem jaadoo aanee tavij banavanyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavtat. iranchya lokkathanmadhye asey namood kele aahe qee, lakadichya sharirat aadhalanara dagad joou konee tyachya varchya hatavar too ghalato, tyachyasathi sanrakshanache aakarshan mhanoon kaam karoo shakato. pakistanatil sindh prantat, sthanik muslim dudhache 'baraka' nasht houu naye mhanoon pattankit lakadiche daat chana varr thevatat. iranmadhye, valalelya pattyancha lakadicha patta heey eka shaktishali aakarshan manale jaate, jeey sarvanna malkala aakarshit karnyas bhag padate. afghanistan aanee pakistanmadhye pattankit lakadiche cases ektar premachya jadumadhye kinwa aajarpanatil aakarshan mhanoon vaparale jaatat. uttar bharatat lakadiche rakt heey shaktishali aushadh mhanoon uchch maan dile jaate aanee jeebh khallyane arbudanshi ladhanyas madat hote. khaibar bhagat, jalalelya pattyanchi lakadichi charbi purushachya jananendriyanvar lavali jaate kinwa kadhikadhi virility sunishchit karnyasathi tondawate ghetali jaate, tarr bharatat hii charbi sandhivatavar upchar mhanoon kaam karate. afaganistanmadhye, kahee mullah tyanchya kakhakhali reshimmadhye gundallelya maadee pattankit lakadiche yonimarg (kusa) aathvadabhar ghalatat. jarr ekhada purush tyachya ichchechya strila yonitoon samvayask karat asel, tarr too teela nehmich pakdel. yamule 'kusa-aii-kaftar beey' chya darimadhye tasech 'kusa-aii-kaftar' chya pashtomadhye mhan aahe, jyacha shabdasha arth 'tumhi maadee pattankit lakadbagachya yonitoon pahal' asey sahajpane ghadate. vayavya seema prant aanee baluchistanmadhye, pakhtoon lock yonimarg sindur pavadarmadhye thevatat, jyache arth swatah aphrodesic asatat. tyachpramane samalingi aanee ubhayalingi tarun purushanna aakarshit karnyasathi navyane marlelya pattyanchya lakadicha gudashay vapartat. yamule '[pattankit] lakadiche guddwar dharan karane' hii abhivyakti nirman jhaali aahe jee aakarshak aanee anek premi asaleli vyakti darshavate. sindur puud bharalelya chhotya peteet thevalelya pattankit lakadiche shishna tyach karanansathi vaparale jaau shakate.
sanyam.
pattankit lakadbaga sahajpane niyantrit keela jaato aanee visheshtah jevha teey tarun asatat tevha tyala purnapane prashikshit kele jaau shakate. jaree pracheen egyptian pattankit lakadbaggha pavitra manat nasale, taree tyanni tyanna shikarat vaparnyasathi vash kele asey manale jaate. jevha tyanna ghatt hatane vadhavale jaate, tevha teey akheris premal aanee sushikshit kutryanpramanech sahajatene vagoo shakatat, jaree teey eka tivra gandh sodatat joou aangholichya konatyahi pramanat jhakanar nahee. jaree teey jangalat kutryanna marat asale, taree bandivasat vadhavalele pattyanche lakade tyanchyashi bandh nirman karoo shakatat.