sanket prasaras vilamb

prasar vilamb mhanje signalla tyachya gantvyasthanavar pohochanyasathi lagnara kalavadhi. teey networking, electronics kinwa bhautikshastrashi sambandhit asoo shakate.
networking.
sanganakachya jaalyanmadhye, prasar vilamb mhanje signalchya pramukhala preshkakadun praptakartyakade jaanyasathi lagnara vel. vishisht madhyamavaril duva lambi aanee prasar gatee yanchyatil gunottar mhanoon tyachi ganana kelee jaau shakate.
prasar vilamb haah 'd/s' chya barobaricha asato, jethe 'd' heey antar aahe aanee 's' haah tarang prasar veg aahe. wireless communicationmadhye, "s" = "c", i.eae. prakashacha veg. tambyachya taranmadhye, 's' chaa veg samanyatah. 59c teey. 77c paryant asato. haah vilamb haah uchch-gatee sanganakanchya vikasatil motha adthala aahe aanee tyala aay. see. pranalinmadhye paraspar jodanitil adthala mhanatat.
electronics.
electronics, digital circuits aanee digital electronicsmadhye, prasar vilamb kinwa gett vilamb, haah tyaa velecha kalavadhi aahe joou logic gateveryl input sthir aanee badalanyasathi vaidh hoto, tyaa veleparyant suru hoto, jevha tyaa logic getche output sthir aanee badalanyasathi vaidh asate. asate utpadakanchya detasheetvar heey output tyachya antim output patalichya 50 takkyanparyant pohochanyasathi aavashyak asalelya velecha sandarbh dete, jevha input tyachya antim input patalichya 50 takkyanparyant badalate. heey patalichya badalachya dishene avalambun asoo shakate, asha paristhitit vegale padane aanee vaadh vilamb tii. eff. ell. aanee tii. pii. ell. etch. kinwa tii. eff. aanee tii. aar. dile jaatat. digital circuitmadhil gett vilamb qamee kelyane tyanna jalad darane deta prakriya karnyas aanee ekoon kamgiri sudharnyas madat hote. sanyukt paripathatil prasar vilamb nishchit karnyasathi, inputpasoon outputparyant prasar vilambancha sarvat lamb marg olakhane aanee yaa margavar pratyek prasar vilamb jodane aavashyak aahe.
tarkshastriy ghatakanchya prasar vilambatil farak haah sharyatichya paristhitimule asynchronous circuitmadhil trutimadhye pramukh yogdan denara aahe.
tarkik prayatnache tattva samaan tarkik vidhan amalat amalat aarakhadyanchi tulana karnyasathi prasar vilambancha vapar karate.
chalatya tapmananusar prasaras honara vilamb vadhato, kaaran tapmananusar pravahakeey samagricha pratikar vadhato. puravatha voltagemadhil kirkol vaadh prasar vilamb vadhavu shakate kaaran varchya switching threshold voltage, vhee. aay. etch. (anekada uchch-voltage puravatha railwaychi takkewari mhanoon vyakt kele jaate), naisargikaritya pramananusar vadhate. utpadan bhaar kshamata vadhane, anekada vayarvar vadhalele pankha-baherche bhaar thevalyane, prasar vilamb dekhil vadhel. heey serve ghatak aar. see. velechya sthirankachya madhyamatoon ekmekanvar prabhav padatatah bhaar kshamatetil konatihi vaadh see vadhavate, ushnata-prerit pratikar aar ghatak aanee puravatha threshold voltage vadhalyane thresholdparyant pohochanyasathi ekapeksha jaast vela sthirankanchi aavashyakta aahe qee nahee yavar parinam hoil. jarr logic getche output lamb tresshee jodalele asel kinwa itar anek darvaje chalvanyasathi vaparale gele asel (uchch fanout) tarr prasar vilamb lakshaniyaritya vadhato.
pratyek lambisathi tarancha andaje prasar vilamb 1 ns asato. logic getmadhye vaparlya vaparlya tantradnyananusar 10 nspeksha jaast teey pikosekand shreniparyant prasar vilamb asoo shakato.
bhautikshastra.
bhautikshastrat, visheshtah vidyutchumbakiy kshetrat, prasar vilamb mhanje signalla tyachya gantvyasthanaparyant pohochanyasathi lagnara kalavadhi. udaharanarth, vidyut sanketachya babatit, signalla taratoon pravas karnyasathi lagnara vel asato. veg ghatak aanee redio prasar dekhil pahaa.

