prenestecha kuno

kuno auph preneste (mrutyu 9 august 1122) haah eka german cardinal aanee popcha varas hota, joou 12 vya shatkachya suruvaticha eka prabhavshali rajnaitik vyakti hota, joou france aanee germanymadhye sakriy hota. tyane sampoorn europemadhye anek dharamsabha ghetalya aanee charchchya karyalayanchya samanya pratishthechya muddyavar jhalelya sangharshat samrat heinry wii. laa anek vela bahishkrut kele. yorkla canterberrychya adheen naan karata, englandcha raja heinry pahila yane yorkchya thurstenla archbishop mhanoon swikaranyas protsahan denyasathi tyane sahaa varshe ghalavali. 1119 madhye popshahichya nivadanukisathi tyancha gambhirpane vichar karnyat aala, joou tyanni nakarla.
prarambhik jeevan.
salvador mirandachya matey, tyala 1073 madhye mukhya-pujari mhanoon tayar karnyat aale hote. heey kunochya karkirditil itar tathyanshi susangat nahee.
too eka niyamit dharmopadeshak hota aanee 1090 chya sumaras, turnaicha holdemar aanee roser navachya samanya mansasah, abbay auph arauijachya sansthapakanpaiki eka hota. 21 aktoobar aktoobar patrat, arasache bishop lambert yanni pujari kuno aanee tyachya sahyogi holdmer yanna keval bishapla uttar denyacha visheshadhikar deela. sadasyanchya chhotya vaktavyachya jaagi eka dagadi charchchi jaaga ghenyat aalee, jee 23 september 1106 roji bishop godfried auph emins aanee bishop joanus auph theron yanni pavitra kelee.
kuno bahudha meey 1107 madhye troyschya parishadet pope pascal dusra yanna pahilyanda bhetala.
cardinal.
too palestrinacha bishop hota aanee tyamule cardinal, see. 1108.
montecasinocha decan pieterchya 'chronican' nusar, 1111 madhye jerusalemmadhil eka parishadet, kunone samrat heinry wii. laa bahishkrut aanee tyache adhikar kadhoon ghetalyache ghoshit kele. mageel varshapasoon, samratasandarbhat popchya dhoranavar prabhav padanyacha kuno prayatna karat hota aanee heey shatrutvapurna paul popchya kararashivay hote. 23 march 1112 roji, lateran synodchya sahavya satrat, cardinal kunone popane tyachya varsasobat ubhe rahanyachi aanee varsanchya krutyanna manyata denyachi magani kelee. pope pascalne lajirvanepane asey kele.
7 meey 1112 roji kuno tyachya junya aroshiya mathat (arouis) hota, jevha tyane sansthela rommadhun aanalelya avasheshancha sangrah adhikrutpane sadar keela, jyat sant sebastian, hippolitus, chaar mukutdhari shaheed, felicismus, cicilia, yeshuchi kabar aanee bethlehemche gavhan yancha samavesh hota.
cardinal kuno kuno akheris italila paratala hota. tyane pope pascal dusra yachyabarobar dakshinecha pravas keela aanee februwari februwari roji aathvadyat tyachya dharamsabha sathee benevento yethe popsobat hota. tyane 13 aanee 15 februwari roji benevento yethe popasathi bailanchi sadasyata ghetali.
france aanee germanymadhye legate.
1114 aanee 1115 madhye too popacha varas mhanoon francemadhye parat aala. pope pascalne samratala shapath dilee hotee qee too tyala bahishkrut karnar nahee; parantu popchya warsakade asey adhikar hote aanee tyanni tyancha vapar naan karanyachi shapath ghetali navhati. kunone 6 december 1114 roji beauvice yethe eka dharamsabha bolavali; dusari 6 janewari 1115 roji soyson yethe, jithe tyane francecha raja lui sahava yachyashihi charcha kelee; aanee dusari 28 march 1115 roji reims yethe. yaa pratyek baithakit, tyane punha heinry wii. 19 april 1115 roji, rajpratinidhine collon yethe eka parishad aayojit kelee, jithe tyane punha ekada samratala bahishkrut kele. 6 teey 12 julai 1115 yaa kalavadhit, cueno yanni chalon-suur-marney yethe jhalelya dharmasabheche adhyakshapad bhushavale. challon yetheel parishadela upasthit rahnyachya tyachya nimantranakade durlaksh kelyabaddal tyane normandichya serve bishop aanee mathadhishannahi nilambit kele. kharey tarr, englandcha raja heinry pahila yane tyanna asey karnyas manai kelee hotee. charterchya evone norman prelates paradeshi rajkumaranchya adheen hote heey dakhavun pratinidhila shant karnyacha prayatna keela. canterberrychya aarchbishapshivay konatahi pope rajachya pradeshat satta dharan karoo shakat nahee, yaa paramparechya bachavasathi rajane romla aavahan kele.
thurstan prakaran.
cardinal kunochi pahilyanda 1114 madhye thurastan prakaranashi olakh jhaali, too see auph yorksathi nivadoon aalyanantar lagechach. thursten haah eka shahee padari aanee subdacon hota, parantu winchesterchya bishop williamne tyala decan mhanoon niyukt kele. canterburyche naveen archbishop, ralf dii 'escures kinwa tyachya eka matadhikaradvare padri mhanoon niyukt honyas too tayar navhata, kaaran aadnyadharanechi shapath ghene samavisht hote aanee thurstenla ashee paristhiti nirman karayachi navhati jyamadhye canterbury tyachyavar kinwa yorkver adhikarkshetra kinwa adhikar dawa karoo shakel. mhanoon too khrisamasachya agadi aadhi normandyla gela aanee samadhan midvanyasathi romla jaanyacha aapala hetu jaheer karat raja heinry pahila yachyapudhe aapala prashna thewala. rajane rajgharanyatil kunoshi sallamasalat kelee, jyane sallah deela qee thurastanla shahee darbarat asalelya konatyahi bishapane pujari mhanoon niyukt kele pahije aanee nantar tyachyakade pathavale pahije; too thurastanla popachya darbarat pathvel, jyat yogya patre dilee jaatil. pann thurstan yorkla paratala hota aanee juuna juuna akheris kahihi todga nighala nahee. mhanoon rajane rajyachya netyanchya parishadela londonmadhye maykalmas yethe (29 september) bolavale, jyaveli rajane thurstenla canterberrychya aarchbishapkade abhishek karnyache aadesh dile. thurstanne popala aavahan kele, parantu rajane tyala jaanyachi kinwa pratinidhi pathvanyachi parvanagi denyas nakar deela. yorkchya adhyayadvare thurastanchya nivadanukichi aupcharik soochana pope pascalne dilee tevha tyanni uttar dile, qee thurastanla canterberrychya aarchbishpadvare pavitra kele jaave, parantu konatyahi vadgrast shaptheshivay. tathapi, rajane shapath ghenyacha aagrah dharala aanee thurastanla padchyut karanyachi dhamki dilee. popchya aadnyanchi amalbajavani talhanyasathi canterburycha ralf tyachya swatachya prantabaher rahila aanee februwari 1118 madhye pope pascal yanche nidhan jhaale tevha too ajunahi normandymadhye hota. raja aanee archbishop ralf yanchya adthalyamule, thurastan tyachya alpakalin karkirdit pope jelasiyasparyant pohochu shakala nahee, jaree popane donhi aarchbishpanna tyachyapudhe hajar rahanyache aadesh dile hote.
naveen pope, calixtus dusra yane englandchya aarchbishpanna mandalat bolavale, jeey aktoobar 1119 madhye tyala reamsmadhye thevanyacha hetu hota aanee heinry I chya bajoone adthala aananyacha prayatna karoonahi, thurastan upasthit jhaala aanee swatah calixtus yanni 20 aktoobar 1119 roji bishop mhanoon tyala pavitra kele. pudhil sahaa mahine, popchya bhetiparyant, thurastan popchya darbarat satat upasthit hota.
tyanantar, heinry pahila aanee francecha lui sahava yanchyat shantata prasthapit karnyasathi, kunone yorkche archbishop thurastan yanchyasobat kaam kele.
pope gelasius.
13 april 1118 roji, pavitra shaniwari, pope gelasiusne kaipuaakadoon cardinal kunola eka patra lihile. pratham, jaanevarit jhalelya tyanchya nivadanukipasun ghadalelya serve goshtincha tyanni ullekh keela. tyanantar tyane aaplya pratinidhila sangitale qee tyane aanee cardinalsne samrat heinry aanee tyachya antipope gregory VIII (mauris berdinus) yanna paam ravivari bahishkrut kele hote aanee kunone aaplya pratinidhi mandalatil serve bishapanna yaa vastusthitichi mahitee dyavi; pavitra aaee charchala kelelya chukancha badala ghenyasathi kunone swatahla bandhale hote. 20-22 meey 1118 roji, cardinal kunone collon yethe eka dharamsabha aayojit kelee, jithe samrat heinry pachva hyala bahishkrut karnyat aale. jithe kuthe kuno dharamsabha kinwa parishad aayojit karat asey tithe yaa bahishkarachi punaravrutti hott asey.
tyanantar too germanyla gela aanee samratala virodh keela. 28 julai 1118 roji, 'concillium friedislarience' (hese) yethe popcha pratinidhi mhanoon kunoche adhyakshapad bhushavanyat aale, jyamadhye samratachya bahishkarachi pushti jhaali aanee seent norbertwar adyap pujari nasatanahi prachar karane aanee bhikshu nasatanahi dharmik savay ghalane yasah vividh aniyamitatecha aarop karnyat aala.
popasi deu kelee.
march 1118 madhye, navyane nivadoon aalelya pope gelasius dusra yala samrat heinry wii. chya sainyane rommadhun hakaloon dile. tyachya mool gavee rahilyanantar, nantar capua, nantar pisa, octobermadhye too francela gela. decembermadhye, tyane clunicha mathadhish pontius aanee leskarcha bishop manus yanchyatil vaad mitavala. 1 janewari 1119 roji, tyane vienmadhye eka dharamsabha aayojit kelee aanee nantar lyonmarge mcconla pravas keela, jithe tyane aanakhi eka dharamsabha aayojit kelee. pandolphus pisanaschya matey, dharmasabhechya darmyan too gambhirpane aajari padala, fuffus fuffusane grast jhaala aanee tyala tyachya pudhchya thambyavar, klunichya mathat nenyas sangitale.
jevha tyala tyachya sthitiche gambhirya samajale, tevha tyane cardinal kuno wonn urakala bolavale aanee beneventochya falcochya matey, tyala popapadacha prastav deela. kunone lagech aanee thampane popala nakarle. 29 janewari 1119 roji gelasiuscha mrutyu jhaala aanee pope nicolaus dusra yachya 'inn nonated dominy' nusar, tyachya uttaradhikari mhanoon umedwarala namankit karnyacha adhikar cardinal-bishapcha hota. done mukhya-bishop upasthit hote, palestrinache kuno (jyanna pradhanya hote) aanee ostiyache lamberto, aanee tyanni vienche archbishop, bargandichya dukecha bhau aanee castill aanee leonchya rajache kaka yanchi nivad kelee. itar cardinals, tasech cluney yethe upasthit asalelya roman padri aanee samanya lokanni yaa nivadila manyata dilee aanee archbishop manus pope calixtus dusra jhaala.
cardinal cunone pope-nivadalelya lokannantar lyon aanee nantar vienla pathlag keela aanee jevha rome yetheel cardinals aanee padrinni nivadanukichi manyata dilee tevha tyane 9 februwari 1119 roji vienchya cathedralmadhye calixtus II chya sinhasanavar basanyat bhag ghetala. tyane ghatananche varnan karnare naverschya bishapla patra lihile.
francemadhye punha ekada.
sinhasanavar baslyanantar lagechach, cardinal kuno, joou ajunahi popacha varas hota, bhayanak atyacharanchya ahavalanvar vegat vezelela gela. gilaum II chya grahakanni, naverschee ganana, mathat ghusun chaar santanche avashesh nasht kele, yeshuchya vadhastambhavaril kahee lakud asalelya sonyachya vadhastambhala apavitra kele aanee kahee bhikshunna marhan kelee aanee tyanchyavar balatkar keela. kauntane yaa ghataneshi serve mahitee kinwa sambandh nakarlyache disun aale aanee cunone naverschya bishapla countla kayadeshir kayadeshir aananyache aanee vezele, reynoud dii semur aanee itar aaropinpasun swatacha bachav karnyache aadesh dile. jyaa ekonis itaranche naav vidhimandalane apavitratet sahbhagi mhanoon dile hote tyanna hajar rahanyache aanee nyayala samore jaanyache kinwa bahishkrut karnyache aadesh denyat aale hote. eprilmadhye mathadhishane french rajala apeal kelyamule kuno yaa prakaranacha nipatara karoo shakala nahee.
julai 1119 madhye, cueno heey pope calixtus yanchyasobat tolusmadhye hote, jithe pope yanni charchmadhye dharamsabha aayojit kelee hotee. parishadene simonichya virodhat, diaconnetsathi niyukt naan jhalelya vyaktinna charchchi padey denyachya virodhat kayada keela; satpaiki chaar sanskar sanskar vyaktinna tyane apmanaspad tharavale; rajkumar aanee samanya vyaktinni bishop aanee maulavyanche utpann japt karnyachya virodhat aanee charchchi padey kinwa fayade aanuvanshik banavanyachya virodhat kayada keela. cunone 14 julai roji calixtuschya bailanpaiki ekachi aanee 15 julai roji roji bailala sadasyata dilee.
pope calixtus parris aanee soyson marge reemsparyant pravas karat asey. tyache pradirgh kalapasoon jaheer kelele dharamsabha 20 aktoobar 1119 roji suru jhaali, jyat pandhra archbishop aanee 200 hoon adhik bishop upasthit hote, tasech francecha raja lui sahava. calixtus aanee samrat heinry bhetanyachya yojana aakhat hote, parantu shevati donhi bajuncha avishvas aanee sanshay yamule haah prakalp vyarth tharala. dharmasabhechya sahavya divashi, 30 aktoobar roji, samrat aanee tyacha virodhi punha bahishkrut karnyat aale. cardinal kuno upasthit hote. parishadenantar, calixtus ajunahi niyantranat asatana, archbishop thursten, cardinal kuno aanee itar cardinalsne tyachyashi sampark sadhala, jyanni popala englandchya rajashi baithak ghenyachi aanee shakya asalyas, ingland aanee france yanchyat shantata prasthapit karanyachi vinanti kelee. 22 november 1119 roji hii baithak gisorsajaval jhaali. parantu charcha mukhytah thurastanbaddal hotee. heinryne nishthechi shapath magitali, jee calixtus aanee thursten yanni nakarli aanee tyamule baithak naan sampata sampali. kuno aanee itar cardinal gisorsmadhye upasthit hote, parantu teey baithakila upasthit navhate, jyabaddal tyanni mothyane takrar kelee. heinry englandla paratala aanee aarchbishapchi serve malmatta japt kelee.
december 1119 chya pahilya aathvadyat, pope calixtsney punha ekada cardinal kunola francemadhil tyacha varas mhanoon naav dile, ingland aanee normandy jodale.
februwari 1120 madhye, canterberrychya ralfane raja henriela canterberrychya darshanasathi kahitari vachavata yete qaa heey pahanyasathi bishop warlevast auph exeterla popkade pathvanyas sangitale. vatet, bishop francecha pratinidhi cardinal kuno yala bhetala, jyane mishanbaddal tyala kaay kalale yabaddal tabadtob popala ahwal pathavala. heinryne prastavit kele qee thurstonne tyacha vyavasay canterberryla karava aanee nantar tyala englandla pratinidhi mhanoon pathavale jaau shakate. popchya darbarat pochanara bishop warrelwest, joou keval laach denyachya tyachya anakalaneey prayatnamulech, aanee purnapane ayashasvi jhaala, tyane white chhap padali.
11 march 1120 roji, cardinal francechya alps parvataranganmadhye pope calixtus dusra yachyabarobar hota. tyaa divashi, pope yanni sarvajanikaritya yorkche archbishop thursten yanna 'pallium' pradan kele aanee jaheer kele qee york konatyahi prakare canterberrychya adheen nahee. tyane raja henryla archbishop thurastanla parat ghenyababatche patrahi pathavale.
cardinal kuno yanni 18 aktoobar 1120 roji beauvicechya dharmasabhechya adhyakshasthani rahoon, bishop lysiired auph soyasanachi bishop arnalf auph soyson (1087 madhye mrutyu jhaala) yanche avashesh vegale karanyachi vinanti aanee santatvasathi tyancha vichar hii pramukh baab hotee. turnaichya bishapane aakshep ghetala asala taree, pratinidhi aanee parishadene badalila sahmati darshavali. march 1121 madhye soyson yethe aanakhi eka dharamsabha aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jyat abellardver sabelian pakhand kelyacha aarop karnyat aala hota aanee tyala tyache 'theologia summi boney' heey pustak mage ghenyas aanee jaalanyas bhag padale gele.
17 april 1121 roji kuno rommadhil lateran palacemadhye parat aala.
mrutyu.
pope calixtus aanee heinry pachvya yanni kruminchya kararavar swakshari karnyachya teen mahinyanpeksha qamee kalavadhit, 9 august 1122 roji palestrina yethe kuno (cono) yanche nidhan jhaale.

