aartharcha khind (parvat khind)

newzealandchya dakshin betachya dakshin aalpsmadhil (samudraspatipasun varr) eka parvatiy khind, arther khind, paschim kinarpatti aanee canterbury pradeshanmadhil simecha eka bhag chinhankit karate. khristacharchapasun 140 kiimii aanee gremouthpasoon 95 kiimii antaravar asalelya yaa khindit otira nadee (paschimes taramakau nadichi upanadi) aanee bellie nadee (poorves) yanchya yanchya kathicha bhag aahe. aartharcha khind selvin aanee westland jilhyanchya simevar aahe.
tyach navache eka shahar (arther paas) parvat khindichya dakshines sumare 5 kiimii antaravar aahe. yaa khindiche naav arther doodly dobson yanchya navavarun thevanyat aale aahe aanee khindivaril eka smarak tyanchya smaranarth aahe.
itihas.
shekado varshanpasun maorine unhalyachya mahinyant barfmukt pratyek khinditoon dakshin alps olandale hote. haah katheen pravas karnyache kaaran greenstone ("paunamoo") hote, jeey tyachya kathorata aanee saundarya yaa donhinsathi atyant maulyavan hote aanee keval dakshin betachya paschim paschim aadhaltat. europeey lock yeiparyant, niyamit vaparat asalela ekmev khind aata arther khindichya uttares harper khind mhanoon olakhala jaato. 1857 madhye jevha leonard harperche netrutva maori margdarshakanni kele hote, jeey aata tyache naav asalelya khindivar, tevha mavirachya (aata greymouth) maori vasahatitil pramukh tarapuhi yanni tyala otira nadichya mathyavaril donger olandanyachya eka margabaddal sangitale, joou jiwant smrutimadhye vaparla gela navhata. kharab havamanamule harperla tyachya paratanyachya pravasat tyacha shodh ghenyas adthala aala.
1860 madhye lekhak aanee sanshodhak samuel butlerne bellie bellie mathyavar eka khind pahili hotee, parantu too ektach pravas karat hota aanee tyala tyachya ghodyala laksh naan deta sodayache navhate mhanoon "tapasat sankoch" keela.
1864 madhye arther doodly dobson (1841-1934) aanee tyacha bhau edward heey khindi olandanare pahile european hote. 1863 madhye dobson saat mahinyanchya sarvekshan kamasathi bahutek naan shodhalelya paschim paschim gela. tyache karyakshetra rakhadi nadipasoon jawalil bhagaparyant aanee antardeshiy bhag mukhya vibhajanaparyant vistarle. darmyan, tyacha bhau edward harper khindivarun khadatar marg saaf karat hota. arther dobson khristacharchala paratala aanee tyane tyache nishkarsh mukhya sarvekshak thomas casela kalavale.
tyanantar cassney 1864 madhye arther dobsonla vayamakariri panlot kshetrapasun paschim paschim yogya khind aahe qaa heey shodhanyasathi niyukt kele. george aanee arther dobson march 1864 madhye nighale, nantar tyancha bhau edward cregiburn yethe tyanchyabarobar gela. georgene tethil rastyanche sarvekshan kele, tarr edward aanee arther unch deshacha shodh ghenyasathi pudhe gele. 13 march 1864 roji tyanna tarapuhinni harperla dilela khind sapadala, joou otira mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya khindiparyant khalee utarala. tyanni rollston nadichya sangmaparyant dareet shodh ghetala, parantu mendhyancha konatahi changla desh tyanchya tyanchya mage ghetana disala nahee. aartharne eka ahwal tayar keela, jyat darachya rekhatanacha samavesh hota, jyache varnan tyane 'arhura kathee' asey kele, asey vatoon qee yamule arhura nadee nirman jhaali aanee tyane tee kasla sadar kelee.
tyanantar lagechach, sonyachya shodhamule paschim paschim sonyachi gardi vadhali. prantiy abhiyanta, tyanche vadil edward dobson yanna vaimakariri, taramkau aanee hurunui nadyanchya panlot kshetratun paschim paschim pratyek sambhavya khindichi tapasani karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. tyachi pariksha purn kelyanantar, tyane ghoshit kele qee "aartharchi uttirnata" hii suvarnakshetrat jaanyasathi sarvat yogya aahe. prantiy sarkarne nirnay ghetala qee khristchurch aanee hokitika darmyan eka rasta bandhala jaanar aahe, jeey kahee antaravar aahe aanee edward dobsonla yaa prakalpacha prabhari nemanyat aale. 20 march 1866 roji haah rasta ughadanyat aala. alpine khind arther khind mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali, jawalchya gavasah aanee nantar rashtriy udyanane dekhil heey naav ghetale. arther dobsonchi karkird pradirgh aanee pratishthit hotee, 1931 madhye tyala nitechi padvi denyat aalee aanee 1934 madhye tyachya mrutyunantar, smarakachi magani aalee. arther doodly dobson smarak, unchicha dagadi stambh, april 1937 madhye tyachya navachya alpine khindit anavaran karnyat aale.
rasta jodani.
rajya mahamarg 73 aartharchya khinditoon jaato aanee dakshin alps olandanare keval teen raste sarvat unch aahe, itar crossing hest paas aanee louis paas aahet. tathapi, tyach rastyavaril kulupachalak marg aartharchya khindipeksha (939 meater) unch aahe, parantu too alpine khindipaiki eka manla jaat nahee, kaaran too springfieldpasoon phaar door nahee asha canterbury payathyashi sthit aahe.
purvi bhuskhalan kinwa himskhalanane avarodhit honyachi shakyata asalelya khindichya paschim bajuchya rastyane 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat vyapak nagri abhiyantrikiche kaam pahile aahe. sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje, otirachya vasahatijavalil aanee asthir bhupradeshachya 440 meterver pasarlela prabhavi otira pool 1999 madhye purn jhaala.
railway jodani.
khristchurch aanee paschim kinarpattila jodanari madhyabhumichi resha, aartharchi paas township aanee otira darmyan otira bogdyachya madhyamatoon mukhya vibhajan paar karate. 1923 madhye jevha haah bogda ughadala gela, tevha too british samrajyatil sarvat lamb bogda hota.

