monongahelachi ladhai

monongahelachi ladhai (jyala braddockchya maidanachi ladhai aanee valvantachi ladhai asehi mhanatat) 9 julai 1755 roji, sadhyachya braddock, pensylvania, pitsbergchya purvekadil braddockchya maidanachya french aanee bharatiy yuddhachya suruvatila jhaali. general edward braddockchya netrutvakhalil british sainyane phorta dukwesne tabyat ghenyasathi pudhe jaat asatana, capton daniele linard dii byujeuchya netrutvakhalil french aanee canadian sainyachya sainyane tyachya american bharatiy mitransah tyancha parabhav keela.
yaa parabhavamule braddock mohimecha ant jhaala, jyadvare britishanna phorta duxen tabyat ghenyachi aanee dhoranatmak ohayo deshavar niyantran midvanyachi aasha hotee. ladhaidarmyan karvait braddock aanee beaujeu heey doghehi marle gele. yaa ladhait braddock pranghatkaritya jakhami jhaala aanee sadhyachya uniontown, pensylvania jawal maghar ghetana tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyane visheshtah george washingtonla, joou tyachyabarobar morchavar gela hota, tyachya dafanvidhivar dekhrekh thevanyasathi vicharale. urvarit stambh aagney dishela mage sarkala aanee killa aanee pradesh 1758 madhye tabyat yeiparyant frenchanchya hatat rahila.
parshvabhoomi.
irelandmadhun done tukadya tukadya aanee aanee gheuun bradockla commander-inn-chiefchya naveen padavar uttar americet pathvanyat aale hote. 29 meey roji marylandchya comberland killyatoon nighat asatana tyane british americet sthanik sainyachi bharati karoon tyache sainya andaje 2,200 paryant vadhavale. tyachyasobat virginiache curnell george washington hote, jyanni mageel varshichya yaa bhagatil mohimeche netrutva kele hote.
braddockchi moheem hii uttar americetil frenchanvar jhalelya chautarfi hallyacha eka bhag hotee. britton aanee francene vadgrast tharavalelya ohayo deshavar hallah karnyache aadesh braddockne dile hote. ohayo nadichya kontyanvar asalelya durgechya dukwesne killyache yaa bhagavar varchasva hote. ekada too tyachya tabyat aala qee, too ohayo deshavar britishanche niyantran prasthapit karoon niyagra killyakade jaanar hota.
lavkarach tyala anek adchanincha samna karava lagla. sthanik mool american lokanna skaut mhanoon bharati karnyachya garajecha too tiraskar karat hota aanee tyachyakade fakt aath mingo margdarshak urale hote. tyala aadhalale qee too jyaa rastyacha vapar karnyacha prayatna karat hota too santh hota aanee tofkhana halavanyasathi aanee tyaa bajoone wagoncha puravatha karnyasathi tyala satat rundikaran aavashyak hote. nirash houn tyane aaplya sainyache done bhag kele, pudhe pudhe tukadiche netrutva kele, aanee tof aanee wagons mand shakticha pathlag keela.
1, 1 udatya khambane 9 julai roji, tyanchya lakshya asalelya phorta dukwesnechya aat, monongahela nadee olandali. atyant katheen bhoobhag olandun anek aathvade khoop thakoon gelyanantarhi, anek british aanee american lokanni tulanene sopya vijayachi apeksha kelee-kinwa agadi frenchanni tyanchya jawal aalyavar killa sodoon dyava.
durgechya dukwesne killyache agadi halakya pramanat sanrakshn karnyat aale hote, parantu alikadech tyala lakshaniy balkatikaran midale hote. killyacha canadian commander claude-piyare pekadi dii contricor yachyakade sumare 1,600 french troop dii laa mareen, canadian miliciaman aanee mool american mitra hote. britishanchya prayatnanmule chintit houn, tyanni capton daniele linaired dii beaujeu yanna sumare 800 sainikansah (108 troops dii laa mareen, 146 canadian milicia aanee 600 bharatiy), tyanchi pragati tapasanyasathi pathavale.
ladhai.
french aanee bharatiy lock hallah karnyasathi khoop ushirane pohochale, kaaran tyanna usheer jhaala hota aanee ingrajanni aashcharyakarakpane vegwan pragati kelee hotee. leftnunt curnell thomas gej yanchya netrutvakhalil british aagau rakshakala teey bhetale. zadanvar shatru disalyane gejane aaplya manasanna golibar karnyache aadesh dile. gulgulit jhalelya bandukisathi khoop lamb pallyachya golibaranantarhi, tyanchya suruvatichya volleymadhye capton byujeucha vadh karnyat yash aale.
bharatiy yoddhyanni hallah karnyasathi jaaga haatee ghetalya. teey bharatiy shikarichya maidanavar ladhat hote, jyat tyanchi yukti anukool hotee, anek zaade aanee zudape rund mokalya jaganni vibhakt kelee hotee. britishanchya palatanchya aagit suruvatila sumare shambhar frenchanna killyakade parat pall kadhave lagale. capton dumasne urvarit french sainya jamvale. french, ottawa, ojibwa aanee potavatomis yanchyashi yutee kelelya bharatiy jamatinni britishanviruddha mansik yuddh kele. bharatiyanni british sainikanna thaar marlyanantar, teey tyanchya khandyanna aajubajuchya zadanvar khilakhat asat. yuddhadarmyan, bharatiyanni eka bhayanak 'vhoop' aavaj keela jyamule british payadalat bheeti aanee dahashat pasarali.
teey jordar golibarat adakale tevha gejchya aagau rakshakane jivitahani houu dilee aanee maghar ghetali. rastyachya arund simanmadhye, teey braddockchya mukhya sainyashi bhidale, jeey golibaracha aavaj aala tevha vegane pudhe gele hote. tyanchya aakramankartyanpeksha aaramat sankhya jaast asoonahi, british lagechach bachavatmak khelivar hote. bahutansh niyamit lokanna jangalatil pradeshat ladhanyachi savay navhati aanee teey bandukchya bhishan aagimule ghabarale hote. gondhal rajya karat hota aanee anek british palatananni ekmekanvar golibar keela. canadachya sainikanni aanee bharatiyanni tyanna zakoon thevalyamule sampoorn stambh gondhalat virghalala aanee rastyachya kadela asalelya jangalatoon britishanchya bajula najar firvat rahila. yaveli, french niyamit lokanni rastyane pudhe jaau lagale aanee ingrajanna mage dhakalanyas suruvat kelee. general braddock tyachya manasanna ekatra aananyacha prayatna karnyasathi pudhe gela, jyanni ekatmatechi serve bhavna gamavali hotee.
braddockchya netrutvakhali, netrutvakhali rastyachya maryadet asalelya tukadyanmadhye niyamit suvyavastha aananyacha prayatna keela. haah prayatna bahutansh vela vyarth tharala aanee tyanni tyanchya gupt shatrula keval lakshya kele. tofancha vapar keela jaat hota, parantu vanmargachya maryademule tyaa aprabhavi tharalya. braddockne tyachya khalee anek ghodyanvar golya zadalya, tarihi tyane aapale shant rahane kayam thewale, jyamule ghabaralelya british sainikanna suvyavastheche ekmev lakshan midale. anek american, tyanchya jaminivar ubhe rahnyasathi british niyamitanchya prashikshanacha abhav asalyane, paloon gele aanee zadanchya mage aashray ghetala, jithe laal kotanni tyanna shatru ladhvayye samajale, jyanni tyanchyavar golibar keela. virginian lokanni banalele reargard zadanvarun prabhavipane ladhanyat yashasvi jhaale-jeey tyanni bharatiyanshi ladhanyachya mageel varshant shikale hote.
pratikool paristhiti asoonahi, ingrajanni thampane ubhe rahoon shatrunvar hallah chadhavu lagale. braddockcha assa vishvas hota qee ingrajanchya netrutvakhalil sainyane dakhavalelya shistis tond dett shatru akheris marg sodel. tyanna aadesh denyasathi denyasathi abhav asoonahi, anekada tatpuratya palatananni tyanchi aparishkrut padey kayam thewali.
akheris, teen tasanchya tivra ladhainantar, bradockla fuffusat golee lagali, bahudha tyachyach eka mansane aanee prabhavi pratikar kosalala. too tyachya ghodyavarun padala, gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee tyachya manasanni tyala surakshit thikani parat nele. braddockchya jakhami honyacha parinam mhanoon aanee aadesh naan deta britishanni maghar ghenyas suruvat kelee. bharatiy yoddhyanni tyanchyavar hallah keela aanee teey mononghela nadiparyant pohocheparyant tyanni heey mothya pramanat kramane kele. bharatiyanni hatchets aanee scalping chakoone hallah keela, jyanantar british sainyat bheeti pasarali aanee tyanchi kattal honar aahe asey samajoon teey padbandh todun paloon jaau lagale.
curnell washington, jaree aadeshanchya sakhalimadhye tyache konatehi adhikrut sthan nasale taree, too kahee suvyavastha ladoo aanee rakhu shakala aanee tyane eka mageel rakshak tayar keela, jyamule sainyache avashesh vegale houu shakale. suryastaparyant, jiwant rahilele british sainya tyanchya jakhaminna gheuun tyanni bandhalelya rastyavarun parat pall kadhat hote. tyanchya mage rastyavar mrutdeh unchavar sachalele hote. bharatiyanni paloon manalya laal kotancha pathlag keela nahee, tarr tyaeivaji jakhami aanee mrutanche mrutdeh lutoon lutoon ghenyasathi aanee pakadalya gelelya ramche donashe gallen pinyasathi suruvat kelee.
yaa ladhait anek british sainik aanee mahilanna pakadanyat aale. bahutek mahilanpramanech kahee sainikanna vachavanyat aale, parantu tyaa ratri bharatiyanni sumare dazanbhar sainikanna chhalale aanee jaalun takale, jyache sakshidar american kaidi james smith hote.
daniele boone, eka prasiddha american pioneer, explorer, woodsman aanee frontierman-aanee united stateschya pahilya lock nayakanpaiki eka-yaa ladhait sahbhagi jhalelya sainikanmadhye hote. boonane uttar carolinachya capton hyoog wadelchya netrutvakhali kaam kele, jyachya lashkari tukadila 1755 madhye braddockchya netrutvakhali kaam karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. boonane tyacha chulat bhau daniele morgansah eka wagner mhanoon kaam kele, joou nantar american krantimadhye eka pramukh general tharala. monongahelachya ladhait, bharatiy sainyane samananchya wagonwar hallah karoon tyachya wagon kapoon paloon gelyane booncha mrutyu talhalyane too agadi qamee velat vachala. boonane tyachya urvarit ayushyabhar braddockchya chukanvar teeka kelee. mohimedarmyan, boonchi bhet johnn finale yaa packershee jhaali, jyane george krogansathi trans-appalacian phara vyaparat kaam kele. finleyla khelanchya vipulatemadhye aanee ohayo ohayo itar naisargik aashcharyanmadhye pratham rus hota. finaline 12 varshannantar kentakichya tyachya pahilya shikar shikar vardan ghetale.
parinam.
braddockne yuddhat netrutva kelelya andaje 1,300 sainikanpaiki 456 jann purnapane marle gele aanee 422 jakhami jhaale. niyukt adhikari heey pramukh lakshya hote aanee tyanna khoop tras sahan karava lagalah 86 86 26 thaar aanee 37 jakhami jhaale. british stambhasobat dasee aanee swayampaki mhanoon aalelya 50 kinwa tyahoon adhik mahilanpaiki keval 4 mahila britishansobat paratalya; sumare nimmya mahilanna bandivasat thevanyat aale. french aanee canadian lokanni french senapatisah keval 23 thaar aanee 20 jakhami jhalyachi mahitee dilee.
yuddhanantar chaar divasanni 13 julai roji braddockcha jakhmanmule mrutyu jhaala aanee killyachya aavashyaktejaval rastyavar tyala puranyat aale.
jiwant sapadalele tyachya jaagi pohochale tevha curnell thomas dunberne rakheev aanee mageel puravatha tukdyansah kamaan ghetali. durgecha killa tabyat ghenyasathi tyachya sainyachi pudhe jaanyachi shakyata nahee heey lakshat yetach tyane maghar ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. tyane maghar ghenyapurvi puravatha aanee tof nasht karnyache aadesh dile, aanee sumare 150 wagon jaagich jaalalya. tyache sainya philadelphiyakade parat gele. sanghatit pathpuravyasathi tyanchyakade pureshi sansadhane naheet heey lakshat gheuun frenchanni pathpurava keela nahee.
french sainyache commander capton daniele linard dii beaujeu yanna 12 julai roji phorta dukwesne yethe daphan karnyat aale.
hii ladhai eka vinashkari parabhav hotee aanee british vasahatvadi itihasatil sarvat vinashkari mhanoon darshavili gelee aahe. yamule ohayo desh tabyat ghenyasathi, jyachyakade prachand shakti aahe asey anekanna vatat hote, tyaa braddock mohimecha shevat jhaala. uttar americetil french aanee tyanchya bharatiy mitrarashtranna parabhoot karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya sainyachya prachand pramanabaddal tyane londonmadhil anekanna jagrut kele.
laal kotanni chakmakikhorancha vapar karnyas asamarthata aanee yamule mukhya sainyala jhalelya asurakshitatecha british lashkari vicharanvar kholvar parinam jhaala. jaree braddockne donhi bajunni bajuchya sainikanchi eka team tainat kelee asali, taree heey sainik ranget ubhe rahoon, asha paristhitila ayogya asalelya palatanchya tukdyanshivay kahihi karnyas prashikshit navhate. tyanchya chukanpasoon shikoon ingrajanni anekada rifles susajj asalelya chakmakikhorancha adhik changla vapar keela, jeey nantar french aanee bharatiy yuddhat aanee american swatantryayuddhat asha vinashkari golibarapasun sainyachya mukhya bhagache sanrakshn karoo shakat hote.
french aanee bharatiyanni jyaa vegane tyancha hallah suru keela aanee british tukadila jhakale, tyamule yaa ladhait sahbhagi jhalelya anekanni anekada chukine ghatpat kelyache sangitale aahe. kharey tarr, french lock, jyanchyashi tyanni chook kelee hotee, tyaa britishanshi sampark sadhanyasathi tayar navhate. tyanchya pratisadachya vegamule tyanna patkan varchadhata miloo shakali aanee tyancha vijay jhaala.
pudhil teen varshe french ohayo deshat varchasva gajavat rahile aanee tyanni purvichya anek tatasth bharatiy jamatinna tyanchya bajoone yuddhat pravesh karnyas pravrutt kele. akheris 1758 madhye forbes mohimechya drushtikonatun frenchanna phorta dukwesne sodoon denyas bhag padale gele.
vadavivad.
vyavsayik sainik, uchch sankhya aanee tofkhana asalele braddock itake dayaniyapane kase apayashi tharoo shakatat, yavarcha vaad yuddhanantar lagechach suru jhaala aanee aajahi suru aahe. kahinni bradockla doshi tharavale, kahinni tyachya tyachya doshi tharavale aanee kahinni british niyamit kinwa prantiy sainikanna doshi tharavale. washingtonne, tyachya bajoone, bradockla pathimba deela aanee british niyamit kheladunmadhye dosh aadhalala.
braddockchya davpechanvar ajunahi charcha suru aahe. eka vichardhareche asey mutt aahe qee, bradockche kalachya sanmanane manalya manalya european paddhatinvar avalambun rahane, jyat purush khulya thikani khandyala khanda lavoon ubhe asatat aanee ekjutine mothya sankhyene golibar karatat, heey simevaril ladhayasathi yogya navhate aanee bradockla yuddhat kharch karava lagla. sangharshachi yukti (bharatiy shaili), jee american vasahatinni seema ladhatitoon shikali hotee, jyat purushanni swatantrapane cover aanee golibar keela hota, tee american vatavaranat shreshth hotee.
tathapi, kahee abhyasanmadhye, anek lashkari itihaskaranni 'bharatiy shailichya' shreshthatvacha arth lavane hii eka dantkatha asalyacha yuktivad keela aahe. europeey niyamit sainyane aadhich tyanchya swatachya aniyamit sainyacha vapar keela hota aanee gurilla yuddh kase vaparave aanee tyacha pratikar kassa karava yabaddal vyapak siddhant hote. johnn forbes aanee heinry booket yanchyasarkhya braddockchya samkalinanni heey manya kele qee, "amerikechya jangalanmadhil yuddh haah europemadhil yuddhapeksha khoop vegala vyavasay hota, asey sangoon stephen broomwell agadi ulat yuktivad karatat."
pieter raselcha assa yuktivad aahe qee, kalane sanmanit kelelya european paddhatinvar avalambun rahanyat bradockche apayash heey tyala ladhaisathi mahagat padale. ingrajanni jacobitechya uthavamadhye aniyamit sainyavar aadhich yuddh pukarle hote. aanee pandur aanee husar yasarkhya purv-europeey aniyamitanni 1740 chya dashkaparyant european yuddh aanee siddhantavar aadhich prabhav padala hota. yaa siddhantachya samarthakannusar, bradockche apayash, paramparik lashkari siddhant puresha pramanat lagoo naan kelyamule (visheshtah antar naan vaparnyamule) jhaale, seema davpechancha vapar naan kelyamule nahee. rashelane tyachya abhyasat asey darshavile aahe qee, ladhaipurvi anek prasangi, braddockne hallyancha samna karnyasathi pramanit european davpechanche yashasviritya palan kele hote aanee tyamule purvichya french aanee canadian hallyanpasoon jawaljawal mukt jhaale hote.
varsa.
1930 madhye, braddockchya maidanachya ladhaichya 175 vya vardhapan dinanimitt, curnell washingtonchya putalyache anavaran karnyat aale aanee tyach divashi tyaa putalyachya namunyatil eka smarak tapal tikit vaparnyasathi jaaree karnyat aale.

