
taskarancha gulch

taskari karnanyachaaa gulch haah prashant mahasagarachya antardeshiy bhagatil eka ubhya tatbandichya daricha bhag aahe. hii daree mexico-sanyukt rajyachi seema paar karate, tijuana, baja california aanee sann diego, california darmyan aanee taskari karananyachi gulch haah amerikechya simevaril daricha bhag aahe. yala spanish bhashetahi mhatale jaau shakate, parantu hii nave samanyatah sampoorn khoyala lagoo hotat. 19vya shatkapasoon taskari karnanyachyyaa gachchichya aat taskariche upkram suru aahet, jyamule khonyachya yaa bhagala tyache naav midale aahe.
yaa gulchmadhye kinarpattivaril hrishee zudupanchi vanaspati aahe aanee teey dhokyat asalelya aanee vishesh chinteche pakshi prajatinche ghar aahe. tyat hangami pravah aahe aanee samanya pravah upcharansathi valavala jaato. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, gulchmadhye shetee hott asey, parantu 20vya shatkachya uttaradhat tee mothya pramanat sodoon denyat aalee. 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, bekaydeshir sthalantaritanni mexicohoon americet pravesh kartana yaa gulchacha vapar keela hota, jyache varnan tyaa kalat 'mukhya marg' mhanoon kele gele. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatis, gulchmadhun vahanare sandapani tijuana nadeet shirale, jyamule paanee dooshit jhaale; tevhapasoon shaman karnyache prayatna haatee ghenyat aale aahet, parantu pavsamule tyancha parabhav hoto. 2009 pasoon, too anshatah bharala gela aahe aanee mexico-sanyukt rajyanchya adthalyane paar keela gela aahe.
vanaspati aanee prani.
gulchchya vanaspatinmadhye kinarpattivaril hrishee zudupancha samavesh aahe. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, californiachya sthanik vanaspati samajane durmil vanaspati mhanoon soochibaddha kelele soneri-kambar asalele serius ('bergerocacts emori'), gulchmadhye astitvat hote. 2015 madhye, californiachya sthanik vanaspati sansthene durmil vanaspati mhanoon soochibaddha kelelya single verl barobrash ('embrosia monogra') chya thodya sankhyeche dastaivajikaran gachchichya tondajaval karnyat aale.
gulchchya jawal aanee aat, kahee dhokyat asalelya aanee vishesh chintechya prajati aadhalalya aahet. yamadhye kinarpattivaril california gnat catcher (polyoptila california california california), coopers hock (assiptor koopari) aanee northern harrier (circus hudsonius) yancha samavesh aahe. yaa gachchijaval aanee aat pakshyanchya 350 hoon adhik prajati aadhalalya aahet.
bhoogol.
gulch haah sann diego, california aanee tijuana, baja california yetheel prashant mahasagarachya antardeshiy aanee purvela asalelya eka ubhya bhintinchya daricha khalcha bhag aahe. gachch sumare rund aahe. heey praveshasathichya sann yasidro bandarachya paschimes aahe; sann diego aanee tijuana darmyanchi prathamik seema olandane aanee jagatil sarvat vyast seema olandane.
19vya shatkachya madhyat, taskari karnanyanchya gachchivar daldalichi jameen aanee panyachi talav hotee. gulchmadhun ugam pavnara eka pravah tijuana nadeet vahoon gela hota; gulchache panlot kshetra, mothya tijuana nadichya panlot kshetrache up-panlot kshetra, sumare aahe aanee bahutek mexicomadhye aahe. haah pravah keval hivalyachya mahinyant hangami pravahat vahato. jevha bases flow anupasthit asel, tevha meksikomadhil sandapani jarr prakriya karnyasathi valavale gele nasate tarr teey khadichya margavar jaeel. koluviyamchya sathyanmule gachchichya uttarekadil mukhavar eka galyukt pankha tayar jhaala aahe. yaa gachchichya aat eka naisargik zara astitvat hota. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila, haah pravah eka krishi vahineet jodala gela joou tijuana nadeet vahato. haah pravah eka matichya vahinyadvare gachchishi jodala gela aahe joou smarak rastyavar sampato.
itihas.
americet europeey lokanchya aagmanachya hajaro varshanpurviche, kumeye heey gulchchya aat aanee aaspaschya bhagat rahat hote. gulchchya uttares millijo heey kumey gaav astitvat hote. 1769 madhye, junipero serane gavache varnan "daat lokvasti asaleli pararashtriy vastee" asey kele. 1775 madhye mission sann diego dii alkala vareel hallyat tethil kahee rahivashanni bhag ghetala. 18 vya shatkatil hallyanantar kahee kalanantar gavatil lock visthapit jhaale.
mexican kalat, gulch haah rancho melijocha bhag hota. tyachi malki santiago aargyelochya malkichi hotee, joou guredhore aanee ghode vadhavanyasathi tyacha vapar karat asey. mexico-american yuddhanantar, mexico-sanyukt rajyachya simevar smarke thevanyat aalee; smarak 256 gulchjaval thevanyat aale. mexicohoon americet pashudhanachya taskarimule 1880chya dashakat yaa khoyala taskaricha gulch mhanoon sambodhale jaau lagale. guchchhatun taskari kelya jaananya itar vastoo mhanje sigar aanee fitache antarvastra. 1889 madhye, gulchchya mukhajaval eka shaleche ghar bandhanyat aale aanee 1941 paryant karyarat rahile; tee bund honyapurvi, tee americetil nairutya bhagatil sarvat mothee shaala hotee. purviche shaleche ghar ajunahi khajgi nivassthan mhanoon astitvat aahe aanee teey tyachya mool thikanahun khajgi malmattet halavanyat aale hote.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila, dusya mahayuddhat american pravesh karnyapurvi, sumare dazanbhar kutumbe gulchmadhye sthayik jhaali; tyat satterly, swagatarh, smallcomb, brehlmyer aanee coons kutumbancha samavesh hota, jyapaiki bahutansh shetishi sambandhit hotee. dusya mahayuddhanantar, gachchichya aat khankam jhaale. 1970 chya dashkaparyant, tijuana nadichya khonyat astitvat asalelya mahattvapoorn pikanchya jamini, gulchchya tondajavalil aanee jawalchya bakyanchya khonyajavalachya jameen vagalata, sodoon denyat yeu lagalya.1970 chya dashakachya suruvatis, simechya dakshinekadil gachchanmadhye tijuana vadhu lagalyane aniyantrit vikasamule dooshit paanee gachchanmadhun vahoo lagale; shetjaminitil sandapani dooshit jhalyamule taskaranchya gachchanmadhye shetee karane ashakya houu lagale. 1980 chya dashakat, americet bekaydeshirpane sthalantarit honare hajaro lock yaa gadatoon gele aanee tyanna lakshya karananya gunhegaranni tyanchyavar balatkar aanee lutmar kelee; pudhil dashakat, americet bekaydeshir sthalantaritanchya taskarisathi haah gadd haah eka samanya marg rahila. "rashtriy bhaugolik" yaa shabdane 1990 chya dashakat united statesmadhye bekaydeshir praveshasathi galchala "pramukh marg" mhanoon sambodhale gele. americet bekaydeshir praveshasathi tyacha vapar uchch staravar asatana, pakadalya gelelya 12 laakh bekaydeshir paradeshi lokanpaiki 10 takkyanhun adhik lokanna yaa gachchit pakadanyat aale hote.
taskari karnanyachyyaa gachchitoon sandapani vahalyamule simavarti kshetra rajya udyanala vilgikaranat thevanyat aale. 1980 chya uttaradhat, gachchichya aat sandapani gola karnyache kaam suru jhaale parantu teey serve pakadanyasathi apure hote, 1987 madhye darroj nadimukhat jaast pramanat pravesh suru hota. 1990 chya dashakat, sann diego shaharane gachchichya tondajaval jameen kharedi kelee aanee tyacha vishari kachara kachara mhanoon vapar keela, jyamule sorento khonyatoon dooshit maatee aayat kelee gelee. 1990 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, lakho gallen sandapani yaa gachchitoon vahat hote, jyamule tatkalin navyane bandhanyat aalelya aantarrashtriy seema sandapani prakriya prakalpasathi atirikt pump aanee pipe bandhun samasya qamee karnyasathi atirikt prayatna kele gele; tathapi, jevha paus padato tevha heey pump tijuanapasun pradushit paanee gola karnyasathi apure asatat, jeey nantar tijuana nadeet aanee tethoon prashant mahasagarat vahatat. parinami, panyatil jivanu dooshit jhalyamule shahee samudrakinanyala lagoon asalela samudra varanvar pohanyasathi bund asato.
adthala nirman.
taskari karnanyachyyaa gulchchya bhagat, amerikechya simevaril gast dalane, galalelya landing pattyanpasoon tayar kelelya simevaril kumpan bandhanyache kaam 1990 madhye suru jhaale aanee 1993 madhye purn jhaale; paryavaranvadyanni yaa kumpanala virodh keela nahee, kaaran tyamule avaidh pargrahvasi lock adhivasala chiradatat aanee andyancha vapar karatat. 1996 madhye, united states congressne mexico-sanyukt rajyanchya simevar prashant mahasagarapasun antardeshiy bhagaparyant duheri kumpan bandhanyas manyata dilee. yaa bhitimule bekaydeshir sthalantaritanchi sankhya lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali aanee jethe bekaydeshir pravesh jhaala tethe done vela kumpan naan lavalelya thikani, jyat taskari karnanyachyyaa gathichahi samavesh hota, sthalantarit karnyat aale. 2002 madhye, tichya vahanane gadadchya unch utaranvar dhadak dilyane seema gast agentcha mrutyu jhaala; khonyachya bhintinvar astitvat asalelya arund switchback rastyanmule jhalelya chaar mrutyunpaiki haah eka mrutyu hota. februwari 2004 madhye, california coastal kamishanane mexico-sanyukt rajyanchya barrierche bandhkam thambavale, united states federal sarkarla seema barrier bandhkamachya sandarbhat atirikt paryavaraniy savalati denyas sangitale; yaa krutivar 'american prekshak' madhye teeka karnyat aalee. 2005 pasoon, mexico-sanyukt rajyancha adthala gulchmadhye aanee jawalchya bakarichya khonyat bandhanyasathi, vastavik olakh kayadyane adhikrut kelyapramane paryavaraniy kayade maaf karnyat aale. yaa prastavit krutivar siera clubs vividh lock aanee sanghatananni teeka kelee. 2005 madhye, vidyaman kumpanavar maat karat, 127,000 bekaydeshir paradeshi lokanna taskari karnanyachyyaa gachchichya parisarat pakadanyat aale. august 2008 madhye, gulchmadhil adthalyache bandhkam suru jhaale; kaam kivit corporationla denyat aale.
julai 2009 madhye, yaa prakalpache kaam gulchmadhye purn jhaale; tyasathi $58 dashalaksh kharch aale aanee teey bharnyasathi 72,000 dump truck lodcha vapar keela gela. matiche praman sumare hote; simavarti kshetra rajya udyanatil jawalchya mesasadhun ghaan aalee. rasta, prakash aanee tiheri adthala, taskaranchya gachchichya aat bharnyachya shirshasthani hote. mexico-sanyukt rajyanchya adthalyatil sarvat mahagadya vibhaganpaiki eka mhanje gulch bharane.
2010 madhye, dhoop qamee karnyasathi vanaspatinchya vadhis protsahan denyasathi bharnyavar sinchan basavanyat aale, jyamule matiche bharan sthir honyas madat hoil. aktoobar 2011 pasoon, united states custom andd border protection (see. bii. pii.) dware sthanik vanaspati basavanyas suruvat jhaali, jenekarun gulchchya palikade seema adthala basavalyane prabhavit jhalelya bhaganche punarvasan karata yeil; yamule bharan sthir jhaale aahe, jyachi unchi darvarshi qamee hott gelee aahe, parantu gaal kadhoon takane. gachchmadhil adthala purn jhalyanantar yaa kshetrache varnan 'jawaljawal abhedya' asey kele gele aahe; tathapi, bhupradeshatil heey badal asoonahi, tyane serve taskari thambavali nahee. alikadech juuna 2019 paryant, thodya sankhyene lock gachchanmadhye see. bii. pii. agentspasoon door rahile aahet. gulchmadhye seema olandanare lock qamee jhalyamule, tijuana nadichya mukhatil sanvedanshil bhag aata chiradale jaat naheet.
gadadchya bharalelya bhagachya payathyashi, simevaril adthalyachya khalee, panyacha pravah houu denyasathi done pulwate aahet. gachchmadhil seema adthala tayar jhalyanantar, gachchmadhun paanee tijuana nadeet vahoo denyasathi eka jalmarg tayar karnyat aala; yaa vahineet darvarshi gaal kadhala jaato aanee kachara, kachara aanee valoo kadhanyasathi utkhanan kele jaate, jyamule vahinya bund hotat. tijuvanamadhun kadhalelya yaa vastoo rugnalaye aanee gharbandhanisaha vividh strotanmadhun nighananya kachara aahet. 2006 madhye yaa gachchamadhye gaal khore bandhanyat aale; jevha khore sumare kachara rikame kele jaatat aanee gaal kadhala jaato. kadhoon takalele gaal tijuana nadichya khonyat asalelya purvichya khaneet jamaa kele jaatat.
smarak rastyachya dakshinekadil aanee mexico-sanyukt rajyanchya adthalyachya uttarekadil gulch sann diego kauntichya malkicha aahe. mexico-sanyukt rajyancha adthala aanee mexico-sanyukt rajyanchi seema yanchyatil galav heey sangharajyiy pradesh aahet.