
muss (tashancha khel)

muss haah spain, france aanee hyspanic americet mothya pramanat khelala jaanara tashancha khel aahe. basqa deshat ugam pavalela haah eka khel aahe. yaa khelacha pahila sandarbh 1745 madhye parat jaato, jevha bhashashastradnya aanee jesut basqa yanni tribhashik shabdakoshat (basqa-spanish-lattin) tyacha ullekh keela.
spainmadhye haah sarvadhik khelala jaanara tashancha khel aahe, jyamule anek muss club kinwa 'peena' tayar hotat aanee mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanmadhye haah eka mukhya khel banato. spanish bhashikanna anekada shabd aanee vakyanshanchya shabdasha arthanchi jaaniv asalyashivay, 'ordago' (basqa 'hoar dago' pasoon, 'tithe aahe') yasarkhya basqa sandnya aikane asamanya nahee.
muss yaa shabdachi utpatti anishchit aahe. heey basqa bhashetoon yeu shakate, jithe 'musu' mhanje 'chumban', jeey adhik changlya sambhavya card sanyojanache (3 raje aanee eka paas) sthapit sanket aahe. laramendi yanni muss kinwa 'musu' yaa shabdabaddal lihile jyacha arth oth kinwa chehara assa hoto aanee asey suchavate qee khelache naav khelatana vaparlya jaanarya chehnyachya havbhavavarun aale asave.
dusarya siddhantanusar, 'muss' haah shabd lattin 'muso' yaa shabdapasoon aala aahe, jyacha arth 'gup rahaa' assa hoto. too 'muss' ('mea gup rahato') mhanoon sanyojit keela jaato, 'bolanyachya' viruddha, haah shabd khel ughadanyasathi vaparla jaato.
tisare gruhitak asey aahe qee haah shabd french 'mauche' ('fly') pasoon aala asava, lattin 'musul' pasoon aala asava, jaree 'fly' yaa sankalpanecha khelachya konatyahi bhagashi sambandh nahee.
itihas.
basqa sthalantaritanni haah khel america aanee austreliya sarkhya itar deshanmadhye nela, jithe too basqa klabmadhye khelala jaato. aajkal anek rashtriy aanee pradeshik spardhanvyatirikt eka aantarrashtriy muss spardha aahe.
varnan.
haah khel spanish decks kheladunchya done virodhi jodyandarmyan khelala jaato, joou 40 kardancha deck aahe, jyat aath, nauu kinwa daha carde aahet aanee jokar naheet aanee spainchya vegvegalya pradeshanmadhye tyache vividh niyam aahet. yaa khelat chaar feiiah aaheth
yaa chaar fekyanpaiki pratyek ferimadhye kheladu pratyeki eka coll orderdware ghetat, bhagidari boolii lavel ("envido") qee paas ("paso") qee nahee heey maukhikpane (sahasa tyanchya jodidarashi charcha kelyanantar), jyacha parinam fakt pudhchya kheladukade coll valane vagalanyat hoto. charahi kheladu pratyek ferivar bolalyanantar, kelelya boolii ('apostua') shevati guna midvanyachya feriparyant latkavalya jaatat. jarr konatihi paij lavali gelee nahee aanee charahi kheladu boolii lavnyasathi uttirn jhaale, tarr pherii "pasmadhye" asate aanee fakt eka gunachya qamee jhalelya mulyasathi hatachya shevati tharavali jaeel.
khelachya darmyan kheladunmadhye kahee prasthapit sanket ("kenuak") paar karane purnapane manya aahe, heey tyache eka vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya aahe.
musache aanakhi eka vishesh vaishishtya mhanje haah eka mukhytah shabdik khel aahe, jyamadhye card-samavisht krutee qamee aahe, joou vyavhar aanee feknyapurta maryadit aahe (asalyas).
cards hatalalyanantar aanee bund kelyanantar (fekoon dene), serve feiiah tondi khelalya jaatat, sattebaji bolavali jaate, paas kelee jaate, sweekarli jaate kinwa nakarli jaate parantu cards pudhe konatyahi prakare dakhavali jaat naheet, hatalali jaat naheet kinwa sparsh kelee jaat naheet aanee konatyahi sweekrut sattebajiche nirakaran karnyasathi aavashyak asalyasach kheladula teey ferichya shevati dakhavane bandhankarak asate. yamule itar bahutek patte khel khelatana pahoon sahajpane shikane adhik katheen hote, kaaran fakt patte khelatana pahoon tyache anusaran karane katheen houu shakate.
niyam.
done sangh mhanoon kaam karnare chaar kheladu muss khelatat. bhagidar ekmekanchya samore basatat aanee ghadyalachya viruddha dishene chaal khelatat.
pratyek hatamadhye chaar feiiah asatatah 'grande' ('sarvat motha'), 'chika' ('sarvat lahan'), 'peres' ('jodya') aanee 'juego' ('khel'). jarr 'game' pherii khelali jaau shakat nasel kaaran konachyahi hatache ekoon moolya 31 kinwa tyahoon adhik nasel, tarr sampoorn pherii 'punto' ('guna') neey badalali jaate.
chauthya ferinantar, gunanchi eka pherii asate, jevha serve guna mojale jaatat. tablechya madhyabhagi 30 gunanchya pools haah khel khelala jaato. guna sahasa shengdane, nanee kinwa kadhikadhi itar konatyahi vastudvare darshavile jaatat, jyanna khel khelatana "hamareko" (vichitrapane, basqa "dahyache ekak", jaree teey paach tantoche moolya asale taree) mhanatat. jevha jodpyane guna midavala, tevha yaa jodpyatil eka kheladu shengdane gheuun teey tyanchya sanghachya bajula thevato. anek beanschee garaj qamee karnyasathi, eka kheladuchi bajoo eka-guna beans mhanoon aanee dusari bajoo paach-guna beans mhanoon ganali jaate. yamule tablower fakt 16 shenga thevun khelane shakya hote.
eka samna ("partida") khelanmadhye ("juego") vibhagala jaato. pratyek samna 30 gunanparyant pohochanara pahila sangh jinkato. spainmadhye, teen khel eka 'vhaka' mhanoon mojale jaatat aanee teen 'vhaka' samna jinktat, jaree itar anek gunankan bhinnata aahet, udaharanarth, kahee thikani haah khel paach khel aanee paach 'vhaka' sathee khelala jaato. tathapi, basqa desh aanee uttar spain laa riojamadhye, muss chaar rajansobat aanee manak 30 aivaji 40 gunansah khelala jaau shakato. haah farak poolmadhye 16 aivaji 22 beans khelala pahije. urvarit spainmadhye, niyamit niyam aath raje aanee 30 guna aahet. aath rajansobat khelatana, teen raja mhanoon ganale jaatat aanee done ess mhanoon ganale jaatat. aath rajansah, changle haat midvane khoop sope aahe aanee jaast paij lavane adhik dhokadayak aahe.
khel suru qaraa.
pahilya khelat, vikreta yadruchchikpane nivadala jaato. tyanantar, vikreta haah shevatchya khelacha pahila kheladu asel. asha prakare, pratyek khelat bolanyachi kramvari badalate aanee serve kheladu kahee tappyavar bolanare pahile kheladu banatat. vikreta carde badalato aanee tyancha dawa kheladu deck kapato. yanantar, teey chaar patte, eka velee eka card, pratyek kheladula tyanchya ujavya bajula asalelya kheladupasun suru karoon swatahsah samapt karatat. ekada patte hatalali gelee qee, teey deck bajula thevatat aanee khel suru hoto. bolanara pahila kheladu haah vikretyachya ujavya bajula asalela kheladu asel. vikreta asane haah gairsoyicha aahe kaaran bolanyachya kramane sambandh sodavale jaatatah barobari jhalyas jee vyakti pratham bolali tee jinkate.
"muss" kinwa "noow muss".
vikretyachya ujavya bajula asalelya kheladupasun (jyala 'mano' mhanatat) suruvat karoon, pratyek kheladu ghoshit karato qee tyanna fekanyacha tappa havah aahe qee nahee. valsarane teey ektar 'muss' (fekanyavar sahmat honyasathi) kinwa 'noow muss' mhanatat. bolanyachi paalee pudhilpramane aahe.
1 maan.
2 tyacha kinwa ticha jodidar.
3 dusra kheladu ('mano' nantarcha).
4 chautha kheladu, joou feritil vikreta aanee shevatchya feritil bhagidar asato. yaa sthitila samanyatah 'poster' (shevatche) mhanoon olakhale jaate kaaran tee khelachya kramane shevatchi yete, jenekarun tyaa kheladuchya hatat kashitari apang kshamata asate.
asha prakare, pratham bolanara sangh swatahla asurakshit (kharey kinwa banavat) banavat asalyache disun yeu shakate, jyamule virodhakanna kaloo shakate qee tyanchi patte pureshi changli naheet, kaaran tyanna tee takoon dyaychi aahet. tyanantar virodhi sangh nirnay gheu shakato qee tethe muss asel qee nahee.
charahi kheladu sahmat asateel tarach, eka fekanyacha tappa (muss) asato, jithe teey charahi patte takoon deu shakatat kinwa ekahi card naan deta. vikreta pratyek kheladula vinanti keleli carde eka eka karoon puravato. kadhoon taklyanantar, kheladunpaiki kiman ekjan shevati asahmat hoiparyant kheladu naveen fekanyachya tappyavar (muss kinwa muss nahee) charcha karanyachi prakriya punha karatat. aavashyak asalyas, takoon dilelya dhigaonyache ferbadal kele jaau shakate aanee aavashyakatenusar punha hatalale jaau shakate. kheladune naveen fekanyacha tappa ghenyas nakar dilyanantar, khelachya feiiah suru hotat.
arthat, eka kinwa adhik fekoon dilelya feiiah kelyane kheladu aanee tyanchya jodidarala adhik changli patte midatil, parantu virodhi jodpyala dekhil tech lagoo hote, tyamule haah muddah musachya sandarbhat vicharat ghetala pahije.
feiiah.
"bhavya".
pahilya ferrila 'grand' mhanatat. donhi sangh kardanchya sarvoch sanyojanasathi spardha karatat. spanish dekmadhil sarvoch carde mhanje raje, tyanantar shoorvir aanee jacq. aath rajansah bhinn khelat, tighe niyamit raje mhanoon kaam karatat aanee mhanoon teey titkech uchch aahet. udaharanarth, yaa ferisathi 'king-nite-nite-7' peksha 'king-king-nite-7' sarkha haat changla asel. haah bolicha khel asalyane, jarr eka sanghane boolii sweekarli nahee tarr tyanchyakade jaast patte asali taree teey kadachit haat jinku shakanar naheet.
"cheeka".
dusari pherii mhanje 'cheeka'. donhi sangh sarvat qamee cardschya sanyojanasathi spardha karatat. spanish dekmadhil sarvat qamee carde mhanje essis. aath rajansah bhinn khelamadhye, aath esses dekhil aahet, jyat done esesacha dusra sanch aahe. udaharanarth, yaa ferisathi 'ess-ess-5-nite' sarkha haat 'ess-ess-5-king' peksha changla asel.
cheeka hii eka pherii aahe jee bahutek kheladunkadun ughadpane tiraskarali jaate, kaaran tyavar boolii lavalyane (kinwa kiman suchavate, jee vaparali jaau shakate) qee kheladukade agadi qamee patte aahet, asha prakare urvarit fekyanmadhye kheladu kamkuvat sthiteet thevato (tyanchi jodee qamee, asalyas, aanee kadachit khel nasel).
yavyatirikt, serve kheladunkade bahudha khoop jaast patte asalyane, boolii swikaranyachi shakyata qamee aahe.
"parrey".
tisra aanee chautha samna khelanyapurvi, kheladu purv pherii khelatat, teey ghoshit karatat qee tyanchyakade julanari patte (peres) aahet qaa. yaa purv ferimadhye, kheladu 'peres see' (tyanchyakade julanari patte aahet) kinwa 'peres nahee' (tyanchyakade julanari patte naheet) asey valsarane ghoshit karatat. julanari carde asane mhanje tyanchya hatat asalelya done kinwa adhik kardanche ankit moolya samaan asate. jarr sanghatil konatahi kheladu kheloo shakat nasel, tarr sampoorn pherii vagalali jaate aanee dusra sangh gunankan tappyat pherii gathel. charpaiki konahi kheladukade parres naslyas, sampoorn pherii purnapane vagalali jaate.
yaa ferisathi julanari carde sarvat qamee eka jodee ('peres'), tyanantar teen-auph-aaa-kind ('media') aanee sarvoch done-jodee ('dupals') asatat. chaar prakarchya prakarasathi konatahi vishesh moolyavarg nahee; too done jodyancha manla jaato. pokarchya ulat, musmadhye, done-jodee heey teen-auph-aii-prakarchyapeksha changle sanyojan aahe. heey asey aahe qee heey sahasa aath raje aanee aath esasah khelale jaate, jyamule teen prakarche sadhya karane sope hote. barobarichya babatit, sarvoch moolya asalele sanyojan jinkate. night-nite-nite-5' haah haat 'ess-essie-essie-king' laa parabhoot karel. jarr done kheladunmadhye agadi samaan 'peres' sanyojan asel, tarr bolanyachya kramane barobariche nirakaran kele jaateh joou kheladu pratham bolato too jinkato. aath rajansah bhinn khelat, teen raje aahet aanee done serve karanansathi essis aahet. yacha arth assa qee 'raja-3-2-gadd' sarkha haat prabhavipane raje aanee gadyanchi done jode asato.
"juego".
chauthi aanee shevatchi pherii mhanje 'juego' (khel). peres feripramanech, kheladu pratyaksh feripurvi purv pherii dhavtat, teey kheloo shakatat qee nahee heey jaheer karatat. juego pherii khelanyas saksham asane mhanje kheladuchya hatatil kardanche ekoon moolya 31 kinwa tyahoon adhik aahe. kheladu 'juego see' (majhyakade 'game' aahe) kinwa 'juego noow' (majhyakade 'game' nahee) asey valsarane ghoshit karatat. hii pherii khelanyasathi, kheladunna tyanchya kardanchya mukhmulyanchi berries karavi lagate, fakt mukhpatra vagalata, jeey serve 10 mojatat. aath rajanchya bhinn khelat, teen raja mhanoon mojale jaatat aanee done ess mhanoon mojale jaatat aanee mhanoon teey ekoon haat moolyat anukrame 10 aanee 1 jodatat. udaharanarth, 'king-3-3-2' sarkhya hatachi 31 gunanparyant bharr padel. yaa ferisathi cardche sarvoch ekoon moolya 31 aahe, tyanantar 32, nantar 40,37,36,35,34 aanee sarvat qamee 33.38 aanee 39 heey ashakya sanyojan aahet, kaaran spanish dekmadhye 8 aanee 9 naheet. aath rajanchya prakarat 31 heey eka atishay sope sanyojan aahe heey lakshat ghya, kaaran tethe 10-mulyanchi carde aanee essis aahet. jarr ekhadya sanghatil konatahi kheladu kheloo shakat nasel, tarr pherii purn hote aanee dusra sangh gunankan tappyat pherii gathel. charpaiki konihi kheladu 'juego' pherii kheloo shakat nahee asha paristhitit, tyachi jaaga 'punto' neey ghetali jaeel. kheladu sarvadhik ekoon card mulyasathi spardha karatat, 30 hii sarvat jaast sambhavya ekoon rakkam asate. nehmipramane, barobari jhalyas, bolanyachya kramacha niyam tyache nirakaran karel.
chauthya ferisathi changlya hatanmadhye kiman done daha gunanchi carde (king, nite, jacq) asane samavisht asate. keval eka daha-gunanche card asalele cardsche ekmev sanyojan mhanje 'king/nite/jacq-7-7-7'. heey midvane spashtapane katheen aahe aanee kahee prakaranmadhye yaa hatasathi vishesh niyam asatat aanee bolanyachya kramachi parva naan karata itar 31-gunanchya sanyojananviruddha tyala jinku deuun tyala bakshis dile jaate. itar kahee pradesh yaa vishesh niyamala 'jacq-7-7-7' yaa sanyojanaparyant maryadit karatat aanee itar kahee pradesh jacq aanee savens heey vishisht sootche asane aavashyak karoon tyala aanakhi pratibandhit karatat. yala '31 real' ('royal 31') kinwa fakt 'laa real' ('royal') mhanatat.
khelat asato.
cardschee deal jhalyanantar, kheladu pahilya feripasoon suru houn feiiah khelanyas suruvat karatat. bolanyachya kramane, tyanchyakade boolii lavnyacha kinwa paas honyacha paryay asato. jarr ekhada kheladu boolii lavto, tarr virodhi kheladu paas kinwa counter boolii lavu shakato. eka sweekrut boolii gunankan feriparyant pralambit thewali jaeel. kiman boolii done gunanchi aahe. ekada boolii sweekarli gelyanantar, kheladu pudhchya ferrila jaatat. jarr prati boolii sweekarli gelee nahee, tarr mool bolidar mool bolichya gunanchi sankhya midvato. pahili boolii sweekarli gelee nahee, tarr boolii lavnara lagech eka guna midvato. gunankan fereet pralambit bolinchya vijetyanna guna midatil. hoar dago' (baskmadhye, 'tithe aahe') navachi eka apavadatmak prakarchi boolii asate, jee sweekarli gelee tarr sampoorn khel vijeta sanghachya bajoone sampate. boolii ekach kheladudware kelya jaatat aanee swikarlya jaatat, parantu gunankan sanghadvare kele jaate. tyamule, kheladula maheet asel qee too harnar aahe, tyamule tyancha sahkari jinkel, ashee boolii swikarane shakya aahe. jarr serve kheladu pahilya kinwa dusya fereet uttirn jhaale, tarr card ughad jhalyanantar yaa pratyek feritil vijeta sanghala gunankan tappyat ekach guna milel. byavachada dusya ferisathi asey ghadate, jyaa sangh kadhikadhi boolii lavnyas nakar detat parantu nantar tyanchyakade cardche sarvat qamee sanyojan asalyas, jaree teey fakt eka esasah asale tarihi, ekach gunasathi dawa karatat.
utsahat.
"envido' (aay bid) hii boolii lavnyasathi vaparali jaanari sarvat samanya abhivyakti aahe, yacha visheshtah done-bindu boolii assa arth hoto, jee sarvat qamee sambhavya boolii aahe. tyanantar pratispardhi 'beste bii' kinwa 'envido maas' (mea adhik boolii lavto) asey uttar deu shakato, jyacha arth tyanna 2-boolii havee aahe aanee aanakhi done boolii vadhavtat. tathapi, pratyek ferimadhye aanee coll karnyasathi valatana kheladu konatyahi maryada naan thevata vidyaman paijavar tyanna havey titke guna kinwa agadi tyaa sarvanvar ('ordago') paij lavu kinwa vadhavu shakatat. spainchya kahee bhaganmadhye davya hatane motha dagad ('ordagocha dagad') gheuun too varr uchalat 'ordago' khelane samanya aahe. jarr virodhkane boolii sweekarli tarr tyala kinwa teela eka motha dagad gheuun too uchalava lagel.
gunankan.
chaar feiiah khelalyanantar aanee boolii swikarlyanantar, eka gunankan pherii asate, jithe kheladu tyanchi patte dakhavtat aanee boolii jinkanare kheladu tyancha davyacha dawa karatat. yashivay, tisya aanee chauthya feiiah vijetyanna tyancha haat kitee changla hota yavar avalambun atirikt guna detat. tisya feritil vijeta sangh tyanchya pratyek jodisathi 1 atirikt guna midvato, pratyek teen-auph-aaa-prakarchya jodisathi done guna aanee pratyek done-jodisathi teen guna midvato. chauthya feritil vijeta sangh pherii kheloo shakananya pratyek kheladusathi done atirikt guna midvato kinwa jarr tyaa kheladuche cardche ekoon moolya nemke 31 asel tarr teen guna midvato. jarr tyanni tyaeivaji 'puntua' pherii khelali, tarr feritil vijeta sangh keval ekach atirikt guna midvato. gunankan kramane kele jaate aanee sangh vijayi gunankaparyant pohochatach thambavale jaate (jaree serve fekyancha hishob keela gela tarr virodhi sanghala jaast guna midale asale taree). daad kinwa dago gunankan kram badalate. dagoche twarit moolyankan kele jaate aanee itar serve fekyanche gunankan radd kele jaate.
ranniti.
serve feiiah jinkanara haat asane ashakya aahe, tyamule sarvottam jinkanare haat kahee fekyanmadhye sahasa khoop changle asatat, parantu serve naheet. udaharanarth, 'raja-raja-raja' yasarkha haat pahilya aanee tisya fereet khoop changla asato, parantu dusya fereet apavadatmakapane white aanee chauthya fereet samanya asato. tyachpramane, 'king-king-nite-faces' sarkha haat chauthya fereet khoop changla, pahilya aanee tisya fereet samanya aanee dusya fereet khoop white asato. suruvatila tyanchyakade changli patte navhati asha fekyanmadhye guna midvinyasathi kheladu sahasa tyanchya sahakaahyaakade asaleli patte vicharat ghetat. tasech, tisya aanee chauthya feiiah jinkalyane nehmich atirikt guna midatat aanee jevha donhi sangh sadasya tyaa bonus midvinyasathi, agadi samanya cardance, tisya aanee chauthya feiiah kheloo shakatat tevha fekanyacha tappa todane hii eka changli ranniti asate.
chinhe.
eka nirnayak dhoranatmak ghatak asalyane, kheladune tyanchya sahkanyala konati carde dilee aahet heey darshavinari havbhav chinhe dene purnapane kayadeshir aahe. tathapi, heey sanket khalee spasht kelyapramane keval niyamanmadhye nirdisht kelele asoo shakatat, konatyahi gair-manak sanketala parvanagi nahee aanee siddha jhalyas apatrata yeil.
jodidarasobat cardche dnyan samayik kelyane adhik prabhavi khel hoto aanee pratyek paij jinkanyachya sanghachya shakyatanche adhik achook moolyankan karata yete; tathapi, pratispardhi kheladu bhagidaranna sanket detana aanee tyanchi carde jaanun ghetana pahoo shakatat. pratispardhyacha sanket tyanna kalalyashivay aadhalalyas, tyanchya kardanmadhye eka kamkuvat jaaga aadhalu shakate jee pratiaakraman karnyasathi vaparali jaau shakate, shikari-shikar bhoomika ulatoo shakate kinwa kiman tyanche majboot-bindu manee talhu shakate.
khelat anek samanyatah sweekarle jaanare sanket ("seena") aahet. kheladune joou haat pakadala aahe too darshavinyasathi konatyahi velee konatyahi prakarcha vapar keela jaau shakato (pratispardhyankadun signalche prasaran lapavanyacha prayatna kartana). sanketancha eka nishchit arth asato aanee itar sanket vaparane kinwa chukiche sanket vaparane (naan dharalelya hatache sanket deuun) niyamanchya virodhat aahe. seena' heey aaheth
heey serve sanket serve prakaranmadhye sweekarle jaat naheet aanee itar sanket vaparale jaau shakatat. pahilyanda khelatana vaparat asalelya sanketanche spashtikaran karane nehmich changle asate.
kheladunkade sanket vaparnyasathi vividh paddhati asatat, kahee kheladu mothya sankhyene sanket detat, sandhee midalyanantar kahee kheladu kvachitach kinwa kadhihi sanket dett naheet. dusarikade, kahee kheladu pratispardhyache sanket pakadanyat sanmananiy kaushalya dakhavtat tarr itar kheladu virodhi jodpyachya sanketanmadhye vyatyay aananyacha jaast prayatnahi karat naheet; kahee kheladu sanket adavanyasathi pratispardhyanchya chehnyankade satat aanee ughadpane pahatat aanee itar tyanche laksh vichalit honyache kinwa pratispardhyache sanket pakadanyat jaast rus nasanyache natak karatat jenekarun tyanna atee aatmavishvas yeil aanee asha prakare tyanantarche sanket pakadata yeteel.
spainmadhye nave haat.
spainmadhye, kahee vyavasthanna vishisht nave aaheth
sandarbh.
yaa lekhachya kahee majkurache samatulyamadhun bhashantar kele aahe.