
guldastacha suup

guldastache sau hii tokanchi eka malika hotee jee pramukhyane canadachya khalchya bhagat 1830 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyant vaparnyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee. sadharanpane ardhya paishachya samatulya asalelya yaa 'pushpaguchch sau' laa asey mhatale jaat asey kaaran tyanchya samore fitisah bandhalelya vanshparamparagat fulancha eka gut tyanni pradarshit keela hota. fulanchya samoohala anek aakhyayika, jyaa "vyapar aanee shetee/nimn canada", "shetee aanee vanijya/bases canada" kinwa yapaiki kahee prakar, jeey jaaree karananya bankeche naav dekhil badaloo shakatat, tyapaiki ekane vedhale hote. dusya bajula samanyatah 'unn sooe' haah moolyavarg deela jaato, jyabhovati pushpahar aanee 'banq tokan' aanee 'montriyal' heey shabd asatat. yaa tokansachi eka mothee vividhata aahe, jee pramukhyane 'pushpaguchch' madhye disana fulanchi sankhya aanee vividhatesah, tokanachya donhi bajunna disana dantkathanmadhil farkandware vegali aahe. suruvatila teey khalchya canadachya kinanyandware jaaree kele gele hote aanee nantar sattebajanni tyanche anukaran kele, jyanni samaan disanari, parantu tyanchya mulyavargasathi qamee vajanachi sanketika tayar kelee. kiman eka puratatvashastra khodoon siddha karate tyapramane hii nanee canadachya varchya bhagatahi vitarit jhaali. yaa tokanchi mothee sankhya tayar kelee gelee hotee aanee anek udaharane keval kahee canadian dollarsathi sahajpane miloo shakatat, jaree kahee durmil prakar lakshaniy uchch kimmati midvu shakatat.
itihas.
pahila pushpaguchch saus.
 19vya shatkachya suruvatila canadachya khalchya aanee varchya donhi bhagat nanee prasarit karnyachya margat phaar qamee adachani hotya aanee ingland, america aanee mexicos anek deshanmadhun vividh mulyavargat upalabdh asaleli nanee vaparnyasathi vyapanyanna sangharsh karava lagla. yaa paristhitivar upay mhanoon, banq auph montriyalane julai 1835 madhye pahile pushpaguchch suu tokan jaaree kele. teey newyork rajyat tayar kele gele aanee sumare 500,000 tukade tayar kele gele. yaa pahilya pushpaguchchat shamerock, gulab, thistals aanee gavhache qaan asaleli fulanchi rachana hotee, jyabhovati "vyapar aanee vanijya/nimn canada" asey lihilelya shilalekhancha samavesh hota. ulatya bajus 'ansaus' mhanoon mulyavardhit darshavile aahe, jyabhovati laurel pushpahar aanee dantkatha 'banq tokan montriyal' aahe. samoril bajus vaparleli phule aanee paaney khalchya canadatil sthalantarit lokanche pratinidhitva karatat, irelandche pratinidhitva karnare shamrock, englandsathi gulab, scotlandche prateek asaleli thistals aanee kwebekchya mukhya pikache pratinidhitva karnara gahoo. yaa mulyavargacha shilalekh chukicha hota, kaaran frenchmadhye too 'suu' chey ekvachan swaroop vaparoon 'unn suu' vachala gela asava aanee asey manale jaate qee yaa prarambhik rachnesathiche dies frenchmadhye askhalit nasalelya dye nirmatyane korale hote. banq auph montriyalane jaaree kelelya yaa tokanchya pudhil tukadit "banq tokan montriyal" chya jaagi bankeche naav samavisht hote aanee asey manale jaate qee mool, anamik aakhyayika vaparali gelee hotee kaaran bankela adyap adhikrut parvanagi midaleli navhati.
daad belleville malika.
montriyal banka tyanchya mulyavargachya yogya vajanache pushpaguchch jaaree karat asatana, sattebajanni samaan rachana asalele parantu thode qamee vajanache tokan aayat karnyas suruvat kelee, jyamule naane banavanyachya kimmatichya darshani mulyachya farkacha fayda jhaala. exchange broker dextor chappinne mothya pramanat guldasta sauu aayat keela joou belvile, nyu jersey yethe tayar keela gela hota. yaa pudinadware jaaree kelelya yaa bellevilchya guldastyanpaiki kiman 13 guldastya tayar kelya gelya aanee nantar canadachya khalchya bhagat aayat kelya gelya. suruvatiche mudde belleville taksalchya johnn gibsney kapalelya diesmadhun aale.
bandkhor suu".
 aktoobar 1837 madhye, sahaa parganyanchi sabha () canadachya khalchya bhagatil seent-charles yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. hii deshbhakt nete aanee sumare 6,000 anuyayanchi sabha hotee, jyanni raselchya tharavanna virodh keela. 1837chya canadachya khalchya bhagatil bandachi hii purvatayari hotee. yaa sabhet british nanyanchya vaparasah ingraji utpadit serve vastunvar bahishkar taknyacha prastav mandanyat aala hota. parinami, pushpaguchch suu prantat lokpriy jhaala aanee 'saus days deshbhakt' mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla.
1837 madhye laa banke du pipal navachya aakhyayikesah tayar kelya jaananya pushpaguchchasathi eka naveen dye tayar karnyat aala. montriyal koreev kaam karnara joseph arnault yane rachalelya yaa magchya bajula swatantryachi done chinhe aaheth davikade eka taara aanee ujavikade eka frigian topi. samkalin yuu madhye taara heey lokpriy prateek hote.ess. nanee, kadachit sanghamadhye sameel honyachi ichcha darshavtat aanee topi, jyala 'liberty cap' asehi mhanatat, british rajvatipasun swatantrya darshavate. canadachya rashtriy abhilekhanmadhye eka hastalikhit sapadale aahe, jyat assa dawa karnyat aala aahe qee heey chinh sahaa parganyanchya sabhechya pahilya divashi seent-charlesmadhye prakashit karnyat aale hote. tyanantarchya canadachya khalchya bandkhorichya tyach varshi haah chitrapat pradarshit jhaala, tyamule too 'bandkhori suu' mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. assa dawa keela gela aahe qee hii chinhe bankechya karmchanyane, joou sahaa parganyanchya sabhechya dahashatvadi shakhecha sadasya hota, kinwa banketil konitari tyanchya hetubaddal sahanubhooti darshavat hota, sadar kelee hotee. bankeche serve sanchalak bandkhor asalyachya sanshayakhali aale aanee nantar tyanna atak karnyasathi warrant jaaree karnyat aale.
birmingham malika.
canadachya khalchya bhagat guldastechya soochi lokpriyata jasjashi vadhat gelee, tasatase aanakhi anamik sattebajanni englandchya birmingham yethoon naveen tokan aayat karnyas suruvat kelee, jyaa pudinapasoon montrielchya kinanyasathi mool guldastechya soochi rachana kelee gelee. yaa pushpaguchchanchya somadhye 'baas canada' hii aakhyayika aahe, jaree kiman eka ankat ingraji samatulya 'loar canada' vaparla aahe.
avastav samasya.
guldastechya souchy magani vadhatach gelee, montriyalmadhye atirikt jaatee tayar kelya gelya. gunavatta, aakar aanee vajanachya babatit yaa jatinmadhye lakshaniy farak aahe. yaa tokanchya serve aakhyayika french bhashet aahet.
badali aanee vimochan.
guldastechya soochya anek anadhikrut aanee qamee vajanachya aavrutya eka nirnayak tappyavar pohochalya aanee canadachya khalchya bhagatil banka tyanna swikarane bund karoo lagalya. fulanchya fulanchya jaagi khaduchya jaagi, montriyal banka ardhya paisha aanee paisha jaaree karoo lagalya jyachi olakh 'nivasi pratikruti rachana' mhanoon jhaali. juuna 1838 madhye jaaree kelelya adhyadeshane ghoshit kele qee united kingdamne jaaree keleli tambe nanee, american seent aanee bankene jaaree keleli naveen "nivasi" tokan hii canadachya khalchya bhagat swikarlya jaananya keval kayadeshir nivida hotya. guldastyacha sauu bankanmadhye parat keela gela, naveen nanyansathi tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee aanee spashtapane junya guldastacha saus varchya canadamadhye eka naveen astitva aadhalale jethe teey pathvile gele hote, kaaran adhyadesh tethe lagoo jhaala navhata.
mudratmak abhyas.
yaa nanyanchya malikeche varnan pahilyanda nanyanchya sahityat suruvatichya canadian nanyanchya ganitshastradnya aar.doubleu. 1886 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'canadian numismatics' yaa tyanchya pustakat mcclatchlan yanni yaa nanyanna 'unn suu' malika mhatale aanee tyanchi parshvabhoomi, vaishishtye aanee tyanchya nirmitiche sarvasamaveshak varnan karnare aanee jethe mahitee aahe tethe tyanche varnan karnare teey pahile hote. tyanni sanketchinhanchya 40 hoon adhik prakaranche varnan kele, jyat mukhya prakaranna nauu vegvegalya gatanmadhye vyavasthit kele gele, tyanchya rachanechya samanatenusar aanee tyanni teey konee tayar kele asey manale gele. tyane ulatya bajula vaparlya jaanarya vanshparamparagat fulancha prakar aanee sankhya, vaparlelya dantkathanmadhil farak aanee pushpaguchch bandhanyasathi vaparlya jaanarya fitichya aakaratil pramukh farak nondavale.
yaa tokananche varnan karnyasathi 'guldasta sau' heey naav canadache nanavidnyani piyare-napolean breton yanchyakadun aale aahe, jyanni moolatah 1890 madhye prakashit jhalelya tyanchya 'canadasambandhit nanee aanee tokancha sachitra itihas' yaa pustakat anek prakaranche chitran kele aahe. yaa tokanansathichya tyanchya breton kramankan pranalimadhye, teey 670-716 pasoon chalatat, ekoon 46 mukhya prakar aahet. bretonne mcclatchlanchya aadhichya pustakat varnan kelyapramane tokansachya kramache sadharanpane anusaran kele, jeey nantar tyachya kramankan pranalimadhye aadhi disu lagale aanee jeey shevati pratham tayar kele gele tyaa tockens sampale. bretonchi chitre bareek tapshilvar aahet aanee kahee aadhunik prakashne ajunahi sangrahakartyanna anek prakaranmadhye farak karnyat madat karnyasathi tyancha vapar karatat (tokanchi chhayachitre vaparnyachya ulat). bretonne pushpaguchchatil pudhil bajus asalelya pananchya sankhyenusar pushpaguchch souchy kramvari lavali.
aadhunik margdarshak guldastechya suu malikeshi sambandhit 50 hoon adhik tokanchi yadee detat, jyapaiki anekanmadhye lakshaniy prakar aahet, jyat dye orientation, planketchi jaadi aanee vegvegalya dhatunvar marane yancha samavesh aahe.
atiprasang udaharane.
mcclatchlanne asehi namood kele qee tyala guldastachya sau tokanchi udaharane maheet hotee jee purvichya tokan samasyanvar jaast padali hotee, jyat bust aanee harp tokan aanee tiffin tokanchi pitali udaharane samavisht aahet. guldastechya soochya adhik aadhunik abhyasat 19 vya shatkatil nanyanchya tadnyanna adnyat asalelya atirikt jaatee sapadalya aahet, jyat purvichya nanivar chhapalelya kiman eka ankasah. yamadhye loharanchya tokananvar lavalelya kahee udaharanancha samavesh aahe, bahudha adhik lokpriy aanee swikararh pushpaguchchanchya soosathi 'aprachalit' tokananche guptapane varnan karnyachya prayatnat. mudrashastradnya aar.see. viline anek atirikt, purvichya tokan prakaranche varnan kele hote jeey anyatha "jevha banka vajan vagalata teey ghet nasat tevha aprachalit jhaale hote". tyane broke tokan, jahajachya vasahati aanee vanijya tokan aanee sloop tokanvar atibhar lavalelya pushpaguchch soschi atirikt udaharane soochibaddha kelee.