
komorovis, billsco-biya

komorovis () haah dakshin polandmadhil sileshiyan viododshepmadhil billsco-biyalacha sarvat uttarekadil bhag aahe. heey sileshiya aanee lesar polland yanchyatil aitihasik seema nadee biyala nadichya donhi kathanvar aanee 15 vya shatkachya madhyapasoon 1772 paryant polland aanee bohemiya rajye (1526 pasoon habsberg rajeshahicha bhag) yethe sthit aahe.
komorovis haah eka anaupacharik zeelnika (jilhyacha eka prakar) aahe. 2002 pasoon tyat done osidla (sahayak ekak, polishah "jednostky pomochnics") aahet, jyanche ektrit kshetrafal 15.3117 kiimii2 (komorovice krakovsky 9.6152 kiimii2, komorovice slaskih 5.6995 kiimii2) aahe aanee 31 december 2006 roji ekoon 10,112 rahivasi (komrovis krakovskimadhye 7,778, komrovis slaskimadhye 2,334) hote.
gavache naav vaiyaktik naav 'komor' varoon aale aahe, jyacha sthanik arth 'daas' dekhil aahe (polishah 'komar', germanh 'muke', mhanoon 'mukendorff').
itihas.
13 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, nantar jyala appar silesiya mhanoon olakhale jaeel asha pradeshat mothya vasahati mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon yaa gavachi sthapana karnyat aalee. pratyakshat done vasahati sthapan karnyat aalya. 1305 chya sumaras 'lieber fundationis episcopatus vratislaviencies' navachya vrocochya bishapanchya lattin dastaivajat 'bertoltovitzmadhil vastoo' aanee 'muthindorfmadhil vastoo' mhanoon yaa doghancha pratham ullekh karnyat aala hota. yacha arth gavanchya jaaga ajunahi suruvatichya tappyat hotya (dashansh bharnyasathi kitee jameen aahe heey adyap achook navhate). teey donhi biyala nadivar vasalele hote, tarr dakshines bertoltovitz aanee uttares muthindorff hote. "muthindorff" (-germanmadhye "gaav" assa arth asalele-dorf) nihsanshaypane german lock vasavale hote, tarr "bertoltovitz" chya babatit "bertold" navacha vanshik german ektar tyacha sansthapak kinwa pahila malak hota, parantu gavatil bahusankhya rahivasi polish (slavic) moolche hote, kaaran vasahatichya navakhali eka vaishishtyapurn slavic shevat-itz (nantar-burf) vaparla jaat asey. 1314 kinwa 1315 madhye polandachya saranjamdaranchya vibhajanachya prakriyet osvisimche duchy heey teshenchya dachipasoon vegale karnyat aale aanee naveen seema biyala nadila lagoon gelee aanee gavanchi kapani karoon tyanna done bhaganmadhye vibhagale gele.
komorovais krakovsky.
biyala nadichya ujavya kathavaril gavanche kahee bhag osvisimchya duchycha bhag banale, jeey 1327 madhye bohemiya rajyache shulk banale. krakovchya bishapmandalachya ausviasim deconnerychya catholic parishmadhil pieterchya pence paymentchya nondinmadhye sthanik charchcha pratham ullekh 'villa bertholdi' mhanoon karnyat aala hota.
1457 madhye aushviesimchya chauthya jaanevarine duchy polish mukutala vikanyas sahmati darshavali aanee 21 februwari roji jaaree kelelya sobatchya dastaivajat gavancha ullekh "biretholtovics" aanee "komorovicz" mhanoon karnyat aala hota. aushviesimchya duchycha pradesh akheris 1564 madhye polandmadhye samavisht karnyat aala aanee krakov viododshipchi sileshiyan county tayar jhaali. nantar 'komorovicz' ('komorovis') neey 'biretholtovics' ('byrulovis') shoshale. biyala nadivaril sileshiyan pratirupapeksha vegale karnyasathi, jee tevhapasoon rajyachi seema bunley hotee, tyanna 'polsky' ('polish') asey sambodhale jaat asey.
1772 madhye polandachya pahilya falaninantar too galiciachya austriyan samrajyacha bhag banala. 1900 chya austriyan jangananenusar gavat 2737 rahivasi hote jeey 231 gharanmadhye rahat hote. jangananenene lokanna tyanchi mool bhasha vicharali aanee 2615 (95.5%) lock polish bhashik hote, 110 (4 takke) german bhashik hote aanee 1 neey dusari bhasha vaparali asey nikal darshavtat. 2661 (97.2%) saha roman catholic dharm haah pramukh dharmik gut hota, tyanantar 73 (2.7%) saha jyoo aanee dusarya dharmache 3 anuyayi hote. pahilya mahayuddhanantar aanee 1918 madhye austriya-hangerichya patananantar too polandacha bhag banala.
komorovais slasky.
biyalachya davya kathavaril gavancha bhag teshenchya duchycha bhag rahila, joou 1327 madhye oshviesimchya dachipramanech bohemiya samrajyacha shulk banala. tathapi, jevha 1450 chya dashakat aushviesimche duchy polandacha bhag banale, tevha teshenche duchy bohemiya samrajyacha eka bhag rahile, jeey 1526 madhye habsberg rajeshahicha bhag banale.
1305 pasoon 'muthindorff' heey naav 'mickendorff' (1566), 'mukendorff pii. komorovis (1736), mukendorff (1900) aanee komorovis chekovsky (1921) heey purvi jawalchya chekovisdware shoshale gele hote.
"bertoltovitz" chaa ullekh 1563 madhye "beartoltovics" aanee 1566 madhye "betzdorff" mhanoon karnyat aala. betzdorff heey naav soochit karate qee darmyanchya kalat german loksankhya gavat sthayik jhaali. nantar yaa gavacha ullekh 'komorovis' mhanoonahi keela jaat hota, jyache akshar thoda vegala hota. 1572 madhye teey billsco rajya desh (1754 pasoon eka duchy) tayar karnyasathi teey billsco aanee aaspaschya dazanbhar gavansah teshenchya ducanni vikale. 19vya shatkat teey bahutek 'batzdorff' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote aanee biyala nadichya palikade asalelya qamee polish pratirupapasun gaav vegale karnyasathi, tyala 'nimiki' ('german') kinwa 'slasky' ('sileshiyan') asehi sambodhale jaat asey.
austriyan samrajyatil 1848 chya krantinantar, punarsthapit austriyan syllasiamadhye aadhunik nagarpalika vibhag suru karnyat aala. nagarpalika mhanoon gawala rajkiy aanee kayadeshir jilha billscochi sadasyata denyat aalee hotee. 1880, 1890, 1900 aanee 1910 madhye jhalelya jangananenusar, vanshikdrushtya mishra loksankhyesah nagarpalikechi loksankhya 1880 madheel 375 varoon 1910 madhye 656 paryant vadhali. 1880 (201 kinwa 54 takke) aanee 1910 (494 kinwa 75.5%) madhye bahusankhya nagarikanni german bhasha gharee bolali asalyache ghoshit kele, tarr 1890 (225 kinwa 50.9%) aanee 1900 (262 kinwa 50.4%) madhye polish bhashik bahusankhya hote, 1900 madhye 7 (1.6 takke) check bhashik dekhil hote. dharmachya drushtine bahusankhya roman catholic (1900 madhye 272 kinwa 51.7%, 1910 madhye 460 kinwa 70.1%), tyanantar protestant (1900 madhye 249 kinwa 47.3%, 195 kinwa 29.8%) aanee jyoo (1900 madhye 5 lock) hote. tyanantar too bealscochya (germanh "bealitz-biyaler spratchinsel") aaspaschya german bhashechya betacha eka bhag manla jaat asey.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar.
1920 madhye, seasin silesiyachya vibhajananantar komorovis nimiyeki dekhil polandacha eka bhag banala. gavanchya navanmadhil purak visheshan "komorovis polsky" ("polish") varoon "komrovis krakovsky" ("cracovian") aanee "komrovis nimiyemiki" ("german") madhye "komrovis slasky" ("sileshiyan") madhye badalale. aantaryuddh kalat komorovische audhyogikikaran jhaale, tyaveli ughadala gelela sarvat motha karkhana haah chaddi tayar karnara hota. dusya mahayuddhachya suruvatila nazi germanyne tyanna tabyat ghetale. 1955 madhye hii gave prashaskiyadrushtya villin karnyat aalee. 1970 chya dashakat fabrica samochodov malolitrazovich, jyala samanyatah "eff. ess. emm." mhanoon olakhale jaate, teey nagarpalikechya dakshin bhagat bandhanyat aale. 1977 madhye komorovis haah billsco-biyalacha eka bhag banala.