pooja (hindu dharm)

pooja () haah hindu, bauddha aanee jaine lock eka kinwa adhik devatanna bhaktipurvak aadaranjali aanee prathna karnyasathi, pahunyanche aatithya karnyasathi aanee tyancha sanman karnyasathi kinwa ekhada karyakram aadhyatmikdrushtya sajra karnyasathi keela jaanara pooja vidhee aahe. teey vishesh pahunyanchya upasthiticha kinwa tyanchya mrutyunantarchya tyanchya aathvanincha sanman kinwa utsav sajra karoo shakate. pooja' haah shabd sanskrut aahe aanee tyacha arth aadar, sanman, aadar, pooja aanee pooja assa hoto. dewala prakash, phule aanee paanee kinwa ann arpan karane haah pooja haah hindu dharmacha aavashyak vidhee aahe. upaskasathi, pratimet daivi drushya aahe aanee devatva upaskala pahate. manushya aanee dev yanchyatil, manushya aanee guru yanchyatil parasparsanvadala darshan, darshan mhanatat.
hindu prathet, "pooja" vividh prasangi, varanvartevar aanee vatavarnamadhye kelee jaate. tyat gharat kelee jaanari dainandin pooja kinwa adhunmadhun mandir samarambh aanee varshik utsav yancha samavesh asoo shakato. itar prakarananmadhye, balacha janm, gharat pravesh samarambh kinwa gruhpravesh, pahila bhaat khanyacha samarambh kinwa annaprasana, vivah, pavitra dhaga samarambh kinwa brahmanansathi upnayan samarambh kinwa naveen upkram suru karane yasarkhya kahee jivankalatil ghatanansathi pooja kelee jaate. aayushyachya kahee tappyanvar, karyakram kinwa durga pooja, kaalee pooja, janmashtami aanee lakshmi pooja yasarkhe kahee sann sajra karnyasathi gharat aanee mandiranmadhye pooja kelee jaate. hindu dharmat pooja karane anivarya nahee. kahee hindunsathi haah dainandin vyavhar asoo shakato, kahee lokansathi niyatkalik vidhee asoo shakato aanee itar hindunsathi durmil asoo shakato. kahee mandiranmadhye, divasachya vegvegalya velee darroj vividh pooja kelya jaau shakatat; itar mandiranmadhye, tyaa adhunmadhun asoo shakatat.
rakhee, diwali, holee, karva chauth, ganesh chaturthi, janmashtami aanee navratri yasah serve mahattvachya bharatiy suttyanmadhye pooja mhanoon olakhale jaanare vidhee aahet.
udaharanarth, diwa, toopachi kathee, ghanta, phule, agarbatti, shanku, rolee kinwa kumkum (kapalavar halad misalaleli laal puud), chawal, tilak, chandan (chandanachya kathee), moorti aanee samagri hawan yaa poojet vaparlya jaanarya kahee samanya vastoo aahet. hindu dharmat pooja heey eka satvik karya aahe.
panth, pradesh, prasang, devatecha sanman aanee tyanantarchya atiriktamnusar pooja badalate. aupcharik 'nigam' samarambhanmadhye, moorti kinwa pratima upasthit naan thevata, agnidevatechya sanmanarth agni prajvalit keela jaau shakato. yaulat, aagam samarambhanmadhye, moorti kinwa moorti kinwa ekhadya devatechi pratima asate. donhi samarambhanmadhye, prathna kartana kinwa stotra gatana diwa (diwa) kinwa agarbatti petavali jaau shakate. pooja samanyatah keval hindu upaskadvare kelee jaate, jaree kadhikadhi jatil vidhee aanee stotranmadhye parangat asalelya asalelya upasthitit. mandire aanee aanee sahayyane sahayyane karyakramanmadhye pooja, ann, fale aanee mithai yancha samarambh kinwa devatesathi yadnya mhanoon samavesh keela jaau shakato, joou prathanenantar 'prasad' banato-jeey serve ekatra aalele ann asate.
bharatat hindu dharmat nigam aanee aagam pooja yaa donhi goshti palalya jaatat. baalee indoneshiyatil hindu dharmat, aagam pooja hii gharanmadhye aanee mandiranmadhye donhi thikani sarvadhik prachalit aahe. indoneshiyamadhye poojes kadhikadhi 'sembahyang' mhanatat.
vyutpatti.
"pooja' chee utpatti aspasht aahe. jeey. aaa. buub. vaan buitenen mhanatat qee, yadnya vidhitoon 'pooja' udayas aalee, jee tyala 'pravarg' vaidik vidhishi jodate. stotra 8.17 madheel rugvedamadhye baravya shlokat 'sachipujanayam' (shachipujanayan) haah shabd vaparla aahe, jithe too shabdavachak ekvachan 'stutee' chya sandarbhat indra devasathi eka visheshan aahe. pracheen vidwan aanee vaidik granthache bhashyakar sayan yaa shabdache spashtikaran 'stutee, pooja, aavahan' asey karatat. sanskrut vidwan paninipramanech, 'gruhsootra' vidhinchya sandarbhat 'pooja' vapartat. tathapi, yapaiki konatyahi granthat bhakti prathna pujecha eka prakar mhanoon 'pooja' soochit keleli nahee.
natalia lidovachya matey, 'pooja' hii indo-aryan aanee vaidik moolchi asanyachi shakyata nahee kaaran tyat sanskrut mool nahee aanee itar indo-european bhashanmadhye dekhil tyat samajuticha abhav aahe. tyache mool bahudha mool dravidian aahe, parantu yaa paryayi gruhitkasathiche purave dekhil bahudha mothya pramanat gahal aahet kaaran bhakti pooja hindu dharmaitaki pracheen nahee. collins mhanatat qee mule "puu" (phool) aanee "jee" (banvine) kinwa "fulancha balee denyacha" eka prakar asoo shakatat. tathapi, haah prastav samasyapradhan aahe kaaran 'puu' heey indo-european moodatoon aale aahe, tarr 'jee' heey dravidiyanmadhun aale aahe. charpentier suchavato qee pooja yaa shabdachi utpatti dravid bhashanmadhye asoo shakate. done sambhavya tamil mule suchavali gelee aaheth 'kahitari dagane' kinwa 'fulanshi sambandhit' ('phool' aanee 'karane' pasoon). kinwa tatsam telegu mule ('phool' aanee 'karane' pasoon).
mool.
vidvanannusar, gharguti sanskaransathi niyam pradan varnan gruh sutranmadhye 'pooja' chaa sarvat suruvaticha ullekh aahe. ii. sha. puu. 500 chya sumarasachi hii sutre, divangat purvajanchya vidhiche netrutva karnyasathi aekhadyachya gharee aamantrit kelelya kelelya sanman karnyasathi aadaratithyache varnan karnyasathi pooja hii sandnya vapartat. vaidik kalapramanech, pujechi samanya sankalpana tashich rahili, parantu devachya aadhyatmik sarasah devache aapale sanmanit atithi mhanoon swagat karnyaparyant vistarle. ii. sha. chya 6 vya shatkatil pauranik sahityat devata pooja ("dev pooja") kashee karavi yabaddal vistrut ruparesha aahe. asha prakare devata pooja vaidik sanskar aanee tyachya vidhee swarupat devbhakti yanche mishran karate. hindu dharmachya itar anek pailunpramanech, vaidik pooja aanee bhakti devata pooja donhi chaloo rahili, nivad hindunvar sodali gelee.
eka aitihasik pratha mhanoon, hindu dharmatil 'pooja', ekhadya devateche kinwa mahattvachya vyaktiche, eka sanmananiy aanee priy atithi mhanoon, aekhadyachi sansadhane deuun, aanee tyaa badalyat tyancha anand aanee aashirvad prapt karnyachya kalpanebhovati tayar kele gele aahe. paul thiem yanni 'ramayana' madheel parichchhedanvarun suchavale aahe qee 'pooja' haah shabd pahunyanchya aadaratithyapurn swagatala sandarbhit karato aanee pahunyanna arpan kelelya vastoo devatanna aanee tyanchya nivassthananna arpan kelya jaau shakatat. gruhsootra granthanmadhye nondavalele 'paach mahan yadnya' kinwa 'panchmahajna' heey sambandhit vidhee hote (yaa sahityasathi, kalpana pahaa). asha prakare vaidik gharguti paramparanmadhun 'pooja' chaa vikas jhaala aanee too mandirachya vatavaranat sadrushyane aanala gelah jyapramane mahattvachya pahunyanche dirghkal shrimant gharanmadhye swagat kele jaat hote aanee tyanna anand anand vastoo deu kelya jaat hotya, tyachpramane devanche mandir-gharanmadhye swagat kele jaat asey aanee tyanna anand anand vastoo deu kelya jaat asat. mandiranna jaminiche anudan anudan tamrapatrachya sanadevarun asey disun yete qee yaa dharmik prathes chauthya shatkachya madhyapasoon sakriyapane protsahan denyat aale hote.
mahatva.
vaidik pujeche varnan varnan suruvatichya granthanmadhye, pujache mahatva mhanje mhanje swagat karane jenekarun too devatanna thet vinantya karoo shakel. vede veelocknusar, vaidik poojedarmyan keleli yachika prathna heey eka udaharan aaheh
<kavita>
"indra-agani, sunder gadgadatasah vrutrache marekari, naveen bhetvastunni aamchi bharbharat karatat;"
"indra, tuzya ujavya hatane khajina aanaa;"
"agni changlya gharacha anand deey"."
"(aamhala) shakti, guranmadhye sampatti aanee changle ghode thewa."
- swasvasva
</kavita>
vaidik pujechya ulat, devata pujeche mahatva vinantya aanee bahya uddishtanpasun devatanshi ektechya anubhavasathi aanee tyanchya aadhyatmik sarakade valale. too yogacha eka prakar banala jyacha antim parinam mhanje dewala shraddhanjali arpan karoon devachi jaaniv hone. tarisuddha, heey vikasit jhalele saiddhantik aadhyatmik mahatva asoonahi, anek lokansathi, aekhadyachya balachya changlya aarogyasathi, aajaratoon lavkar barey honyasathi, kalpanechya upkramat yash kinwa asha prakarchya ichcha aanee aavahanansathi pooja heey eka vahan rahile. pujechi rachana aanee aacharanat, mantra aanee vidhee adhyatmachya bharavar kendrit asatat aanee konatyahi maganya aanee maganya keval pujechya shevataparyant kelya jaatat.
zimmer pujecha sambandh yantranshi jodato, jyaa vidhee bhaktala aadhyatmik sankalpananvar laksh kendrit karnyas madat karatat. zimarcha dawa aahe qee, hindu dharmatil pooja haah chetanechya parivartanacha marg aanee prakriya aahe, jithe bhakt aanee devache aadhyatmik mahatva ekatra aanale jaate. bharatachya vividh bhaganmadhye hii vidhee pooja prakriya mukt karnari, mukt karnari, shuddha karnari aanee aatma aanee bhavanancha yogacha eka prakar manali jaate.
hindu dharmatil pujemadhye kadhikadhi moorti kinwa pratimanchya palikade vishayancha samavesh asato. kahee hindu lock vyakti, thikane, nadya, thos vastoo kinwa kahihi daivi vastavachi abhivyakti mhanoon pahatat. daivi prapti hii hindu dharmachya yog paddhatipramane tyagatmak dhyan kinwa bhakti paddhatitil murtinpurati maryadit nahee. kahee lokansathi daivi sarvatra aahe, tyachya swarupala maryada nahee aanee yaa abhivyaktinchi pooja karane heey tyaa lokansathi samaan aadhyatmik arth darshavate jeey vyakti, thikane, nadya, thos vastoo kinwa itar konatyahi goshtisathi prathna karane nivadatat.
mandir pooja.
mandir ("mandir") pooja hii gharguti aavrutyanpeksha adhik vistrut aahe aanee samanyatah divasatoon anek vela kelee jaate. teey mandirachya pujari kinwa "pujari" dware dekhil kele jaatat. yavyatirikt, mandiratil devata (snrakshak dev kinwa devi) hii pahunyapeksha nivasi manali jaate, mhanoon tee pratibimbit karnyasathi 'pooja' sudharit kelee jaate; udaharanarth, sakali 'aavahan' karnyaivaji devata 'jagrut' hote. mandiratil "pooja" pradeshanusar aanee vividh panthansathi mothya pramanat badaltat, udaharanarth vaishnav mandiranmadhye gayalya olakhalya bhakti stotransah. mandirat 'pooja' madhye, pujari itaranchya vatine kaam karat asatana, sahasa qamee sakriy sahbhag asato.
rachana, seva aanee atirikt.
vistrut pooja.
purn ghar kinwa mandiratil 'pooje' madhye anek paramparik 'upkara' kinwa 'upasthiti' samavisht asoo shakatat. khalilpramane 'pooja' chey udaharan aahe; pradesh, parampara, vatavaran kinwa velenusar, visheshtah dewala jyaa prakare aashray deela jaato tyanusar yaa atirikt badaloo shakatat. yaa udaharanat, dewala atithi mhanoon aamantrit kele jaate, bhakt atithi mhanoon devatechi seva karato aanee tyachi kalji gheto, dewala stotra aanee ann arpan kele jaate, prem aanee aadar vyakt kelyanantar atithi sutty gheto aanee premane dewala nirop deto. bharatiyashastradnya zaan gonda yanni 16 atirikt (shodasha upachar) olakhalya aahet jyaa serve prakarchya pujemadhye samanya aaheth
kahivela atirikt atirikt samavisht kelya jaatatah
yaa pooja paddhatimadhye asey prakar aaheth
mandire, pradesh aanee prasanganusar vistrut pujechi rachana dekhil lakshaniyaritya badalate.
archana pooja hii ekhadya vyaktichya vatine keleli eka sankshipt madhyasthi pooja aahe jee mukhya poojenantar kelee jaau shakate.
jalad pooja.
twarit swagat, aadaratithya aanee priy pahunyanshi premal sanvad sadhanyasathi lock samanyatah karatat tyach prakarchi drut pujechi rachana asate. pratham devateche swagat kele jaate, navane olakhale jaate aanee kadhikadhi "deeya" kinwa dhoopachya kathine swagat kele jaate. bhakt dhyan karoon (darshanacha eka prakar) kinwa stotra aanee mantrancha jup karoon aadhyatmik abhivyaktishi jodale jaanyas pudhe jaato, tyanantar vaiyaktik prathna hotat. prathna sampalyanantar, atithi mhanoon aadhyatmik abhyagatala premane dhanyavad dile jaate aanee nirop deela jaato. kahee hindu kadhikadhi moorti kinwa pratimeshivay twarit dhyan pooja karatat. khris fuller yaa manavvanshashastradnyanusar, hindu grunth prasang, garja aanee vaiyaktik pradhanyannusar lavchikta aanee sankshipt pujechi parvanagi detat.
baalee hindu dharmat.
baalee indoneshiyatil hindu dharmat, poojes kadhikadhi "sembahyang" mhanatat. haah shabd junya javanijmadhil semba aanee hyang yaa done shabdanpasun aala aahe. semba mhanje aadar karane aanee jhukane; hyang mhanje daivi, dev kinwa gayala gelela hyang vidhva, pavitra manus aanee purvaj. mhanoon prathna karane mhanje daivi aanee purvajanna aadar karane, jhukane, sharan jaane.
sembahyang (pooja) heey baalee hindunche kartavya aahe, prathna aanee stotre vedatoon ghetali jaatat. eka kutumb samanyatah darroj 'kewanjen' aanee itar arpanansah prathna karate. kewanjen mhanje sugandhit aanee teey shubh vaidik chinhanchya swarupat paaney aanee fulanpasoon tayar kele jaate. baali lock purush (aatma) aanee pradan (shareer) yaa donhi swarupat daivi pujesathi kevanjencha vapar karatat. bharatapramanech baalee lock agni, dhoop aanee mantrancha pratikatmak samavesh karoon arpan karatat.
gurupuja.
mahan aadhyatmik gurujinchya babatit, jiwant vyaktichi pooja karanyachi pratha dekhil aahe, visheshtah gurupurnimechya velee. kahivela gurunchi pujechya vastoo mhanoon nivad kelee jaate aanee tyanna jiwant dev mhanoon sanmanit kele jaate kinwa vishisht devatanche moort swaroop mhanoon pahile jaate. kahivela guru pratikatmak kapade, haar aanee itar alankaranni sushobhit kele jaatat aanee dhoopane sajare kele jaatat, tyanche paay dhutale jaatat aanee tyanchyavar lape keela jaato, tyanna fale, ann aanee peye dilee jaatat aanee tyanchya charanankade dhyan kele jaate, aashirvad magitala jaato.
eka samajik aanee manavadhikar karyakram mhanoon.
khrishchan dharmatil church sevanpramanech, hindu dharmatil poojane bharatabaheril hindu samudayanna ekatra yenyache, samajikikaran karnyache, naveen mitra shodhanyache aanee kadhikadhi hindunmadhil samajik bhedbhav door karnyachya marganvar charcha karnyache eka sadhan mhanoon kaam kele aahe. udaharanarth, marian oo 'callaghanne ahwal deela aahe qee british vasahatvadi sarkarne kararbaddha majur mhanoon trinidadmadhye aanalelya hindu diasporala, paramparik hindu vivahanna kinwa paramparik hindu vivahatoon mulanchya varshachya hakkanna manyata naan denare bhedbhavpurn kayade bhogave lagale, kinwa bigger-hindu bahusankhya sarkarne chityavar antyasanskar kinwa smashanbhumichya bandhkamas parvanagi dilee nahee. heey hindu vidhee murtipujak aanee asabhy manale jaat hote. poojanni hindunna tyanchya manavadhikaranna bhetanyacha, samajikaritya sanghatit karnyacha aanee yachika dakhal karnyacha marg pradan keela. kalantarane, pooja haah dharmik karyakramaitakach samajik aanee samudayik karamanook karyakram banala.
purva mimansak shalet 'pooja' chee teeka.
jaree mothya pramanat hindunni 'pooja' haah vaidh dharmik upkram mhanoon swikarla asala, taree dirghkalapasun tyavar mimansa vicharvantanni teeka kelee aahe. yaa shaleche moolbhut karya mhanje jaimineene rachalele 'karmamimasutra' kinwa 'yaa kayadyachya chaukashisathi sootra'. sarvat june astitvat asalele bhashya mhanje chavathya shatkachya akheris jagalelya shabarane kelele hote. shabarbhasha mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya shabarchya bhashyala mimansmadhye abhimanache sthan hote, kaaran nantarchya serve lekhakanni shabarchi samaj nishchit manali hotee. devatakaran" (9:1:5:6-9) yaa shirshakachya tyachya adhyayat, shabarane devanchya lokpriy samajutichi tapasani kelee aanee tyanna bhautik shareer aahe, tyanna arpan kelele padarth khanyas saksham aahet aanee teey prasann honyas saksham aahet aanee upasakanna bakshis denyas saksham aahet yaa vishvasache khandan karnyacha prayatna keela. vedanvar aadharit rahoon (tyane "mahabharat", "puran" grunth kinwa agadi "smrutee" sahitya adhikaranche vaidh srot mhanoon swikaranyas nakar deela), shabarane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee dev heey sharirik kinwa sanvedanshil nasatat aanee tyamule arpanancha kinwa swatachya malmattecha anand gheu shakat naheet. yasathi tyanni anubhavjanya nirikshan karnyache aavahan kele, heey lakshat gheuun qee devatanna arpan kartana aakarat ghat hott nahee; konatihi ghat keval havechya samparkat aalyane hote. tyachpramane tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee padarth devanchya ichchhenusar devatanna arpan kele jaat naheet, parantu "thet samajadvare jyaa goshtichi pushti kelee jaate tee mhanje tyaa vastoo mandirachya sevakanchya ichchhenusar vaparlya jaatat (" pratikshat pradhan devatakaraknam abhipraya "). aaplya charchedarmyan, shabarane thampane sangitale qee "pahunyanchya babatit aanee balidanachya krutimadhye konatahi sambandh nahee."yaa prasangik tippanine thos aitihasik purava deela qee" "pooja" "hii pahunyanche swagat karanyachi pracheen vaidik parampara asalelya" "atithi" "shhee tulana karoon bandhali gelee hotee". hii upama vaidh navhati, asey shubber mhanat hote. mimansakanni shatkanushatke haah arth lavane suru thewale, parantu shankaracharyanchya hatoon jhalelya vadavivadatil tyanchya parabhavanantar tyancha alpasankhyak drushtikon banala. 17 vya shatkatahi mimansakanchi bharbharat jhaali, jyacha purava nilkanthachya bhashyantun midato.
pradeshik nave.
poojes tamilmadhye, thaimadhye 'bucha' () aanee kadhikadhi bangalimadhyehi mhanatat.

