
sanvedansheelata (vanaspatishastra)

vanaspatishastrat, aalshipana (mhanje 'basane', 'prushthbhagavar vishranti ghene' yaa arthane vaparale jaate) heey vanaspati bhaganche (jase phule aanee paaney) vaishishtya aahe jyanna dande nasatat. vanaspatichya bhaganche varnan avasayak mhanoon dekhil kele jaau shakate, mhanje purnapane avasayak nahee.
eka sayal phool mhanje jyamadhye pedical (fulancha danda) nasato. joou phool asthir nasato too pedicalate asato. udaharanarth, 'trillium' vanshala anek upajanare, mhanje cecil-fulanche trillium ('trillium' upajanaremadhye vibhagalele aahe. "cecilia") aanee pedicalate-fulanche trillium.
sayal pananmadhye prushthbhag (pananchya fandya) nasatat. eka paan jeey asthir nasate teey petiolet asate. udaharanarth, bahutek monocotyldonchya pananmadhye prushthbhag nasatat.
sukshmajantushastrat, aadharstambh kinwa pedikelacha abhav asalelya, tharala jodalelya kinwa thet prushthbhagavar basalelya burshijanya falanchya sharirache varnan karnyasathi dekhil cecility haah shabd vaparla jaato.