2s4 tayulpan

2s4 'tayulpan' (anekada 'toolpan' asey lihile jaate) haah soviet 240 miimii swa-chalit judd mortar aahe. "2s4" heey tyache gru padnam aahe. tayulpan hii aaj vaparat asaleli sarvat mothee mortar pranali aahe.
itihas.
itihas mahayuddhanantar, soviet unionne 160 aanee 240 miimii calibersmadhye done prakarche judd payadal mortar vikasit kele, donhi paramparik jaree breach-loaded designs. tyanchya tulanene mothya parimananmule, ekoon vastuman aanee tyanchya prakshepakanchya judd vajanamule (aanee visheshtah emm-240), heey tofkhanam payadal shastre mhanoon kshetrat kaam karanyachi aasha karoo shakat navhati, jyamule ashee shastre vanchhaniy banavnari vaishishtye gamavali gelee, mhanje tyanchi tulanene sopee karyapaddhati, upayojan aanee halchalincha veg.
halchalinchi spasht chinta door karnyasathi, lashkari netrutvane bandist atirachana kinwa burujapeksha bahyaritya banduka basavalelya, swayam-chalit, track kelelya chesisvar judd mortar basavanyacha prastav mandala. golibarasathi, bandukila vahanachya mageel bajus firavale jayache hote aanee mothya recoil-shoshak bases platecha vapar karoon jaminivar lunger ghalayache hote. asha upayamule vahanachi ekoon rachana aanee bandhkam sope honyas madat hoil aanee lahan, halake prime mover miloo shakel. suruvatila, designersney 2s1 jivozadika swa-chalit hovitzermadhye vaparlya jaanarya samanya chesisacha vapar karanyachi yojana aakhali, parantu patkan aadhalale qee tee lakshaniy punragman (andaje 400 tunn-shakti) hatalnyaitaki majboot navhati.
naveen prakalpavar kaam suru karnyasathi 4 julai 1967 roji aupcharik kararavar kararavar karnyat aalya, parantu oo. keey. bii.-3 prayogik rachana karyalayamadhye jee. antargat 1966 pasoon prathamik rachana suru hotee. yefremov. naveen vahan heey perm machine building plantchya ess. keey. bii. (design beuro) madheel abhiyantyanchya chamoone vikasit kele hote, jyala vhee. aay. aadhar mhanoon emm-240 odhalele mortar vaparoon lenin. yaa shastrala eka dirgh itihas aahe, joou 1944 saalee pahilyanda bandhala gela, parantu rachnatil asankhya kamatarata door kelyanantarach 1950 saalee aupcharikpane teey sevet sweekarle gele. emm-240 1958 pasoon tayar karnyat aale hote aanee tulanene qamee sankhyene bandhanyat aale hote; fakt andaje teenshe banduka bandhalya gelya hotya. shastrache vajan hote aanee nalee aadvya sthiteet valavalyanantar breach-endavarun loaded kele gele, jithe breach eka sadhya breachblockne lock kele hote.
mortar 11 jananchya chamoone chalavale hote aanee 25 minitant golibar karnyas tayar houu shakat hote aanee prati minit andaje 1 ferichya darane golibar suru thevu shakat hote. swa-chalit prakarat, shastranchi nalee aanee breachblock aparivartit rahile, parantu bases platemadhye lakshaniy sudharana karnyat aalee aanee mortarmadhye bandook thevanyachya gears aanee drivechy eka vegali pranali vaparali gelee, jyamule nalee jastit jaast unchivar asatana azimuthmadhye 41° aanee unchichya khalchya maryadevar keval 10° paar karoo shakali. unchichi shreni 50° teey 80° ashee hotee. mortar tubechi lambi, vajan breachblocks asate aanee 2s4 chya ekoon tofkhana ghatakache vajan aahe. rachana tappyat, shastra pranalila ell. pii.-40 heey naav denyat aale.
aale madhyat teen vahananchi prarambhik tukadi purn jhaali aanee lagechach karkhanyachya chachani karyakramakade nirdeshit karnyat aalee jee octobermadhye sampali. done varshannantar 'tayulpan' laa yuu. ess. ess. aar. sobat sevet swikaranyat aale aanee 1974 madhye malikeche utpadan suru jhaale. 2 ess. 4 tayulpanla pashchimatyanni 1975 madhye prathamach pahile aanee mhanoon tyala natoche emm-1975 heey padd midale, tarr tyache adhikrut padnam 2 ess. 4 aahe.
2s4 neey afghanistan aanee chechaniyatil sangharshadarmyan karvai kelee. prati pherii atyant agnishakti tayulpanchya aagichya mand darachi bharpai karate. 2012 madhye homeswar jhalelya bombusfotadarmyan syrian sainyane tyulpancha vapar keela asava, asehi vrutt hote. tathapi, itar ahwal asey suchavatat qee tyaeivaji 240 miimii mortar mortar vaparale gele. aanee oo. ess. see. nirikshakanni, yu. aii. vhee. saha donbasmadhil yuddhatil upkarananchya halchalinvar laksh thevun, 4 julai 2015 roji donetsk peaples republickchya niyantranakhalil pradeshat 2 ess 4 pahile. meey 2022 madhye, 2 ess 4 tyulpancha vapar donbass mohimemadhye keela jaat asalyachi nond jhaali hotee, jyat eka unit ukrainean counter-battery fireney nasht kele hote. dusra decembermadhye nasht jhaala. 
varnan.
2s4 tayulpanchi rachana 2s3 akatsia sarkhich chesis samayik karate aanee patangachya mageel bajus bahyaritya 240 miimii 2bii8 mortar basavate. 2ess4 madhye 40 manak uchch-sphotak anoo kinwa 20 lamb pallyachya rockett-sahayyit anoo karanyachi kshamata aahe. heey done svayanchalit dhol-prakarchya masikanmadhye thewale jaatat. anoo vahakachya varchya bhagala dilya jaatat, jithe tyaa eka margavar thevalya jaatat. tyanantar mortar aadvya sthiteet zukato. breach ughadate aanee eka ramming upkaran golela breachmadhye dhakalate. breach bund hote aanee mortar firing sthiteet zukato. ladhait, tof 50° aanee 80° darmyan unch kelee jaate aanee tee prati minit eka pherii maroo shakate.
shastrasathi prathamik darugola haah uchch-sphotak 53-eff-864 mortar prakshepak aahe jyache ekoon vajan aahe. jee. emm. doubleu. zed.-7 fuse ektar vilambit krutee kinwa sampark jhalyavar sphotasathi seet keela jaau shakato. heey shastra paach bhaganchi pranodak charge pranali vaparte, jee tondachya vegat badal karate aanee 1970 paryantchya shrenichi khatri karate, emm-240 sathee naveen prakarchya rockett-sahayyit shastranchya kutumbacha parichay jhaala, jyala niyukt kelela haat-0-3 doubleu. eff. 2 (kinwa fakt 3 doubleu. eff. 2) neey naveen 4 bii. aine. 56 pranodak chargecha vapar karoon 228 kilo uchch sphotak prakshepak (niyukt 3 eff. 2 'gaga') jastit jaast shreniparyant vahoon nele. 3o8 'nerpa' malavahu mortar pherii dekhil vikasit karnyat aalee hotee, jee vikhandit shastranni susajj 14 up-kshepanastre vitareet karate, jee laghu parashootdware lakshyavar tainat kelee jaatat, tasech 'sayada' dahak pherii dekhil.
2s4 chaa eka adhik adviteey pailu mhanje tyanchi anoo kshamata. yaa prakarasathichya samarik aanvik shastrastrancha vikas 1967 madhye vahanachya seva chakrat tulanene usheera suru karnyat aala aanee parinami ferrymadhyedblue 4 ferimadhye ferimadhye 4 aanvik prakshepakacha vapar karoon andaje utpann midale. 2 kilo. teen varshannantar rockett-sahayyit 3 doubleu. bii. 11 anuchakkichya vikasasah (aar. dii.-14 warheads 3 bii. 11 prakshepakacha vapar karoon aanee 3 emm. 15 rockett motordware chalavale) yaat sudharana karnyat aalee. emm-240 sathee anubomb vikasit karane heey shastranchya chhotya boardware kahee kalasathi tantrikdrushtya maryadit hote; sukshmikaranamule alikadech anoo upkaranancha vyas puresha lahan aakarat qamee karanyachi parvanagi midali hotee jenekarun too kshetra tofkhana pranalimadhye vaparla jaau shakel. aajparyant, yaa anuurja prakshepakanchi shreni prakashit jhaleli nahee, parantu paramparik mortar mortar tulanet asha shastranche jaast vajan tadnyanna asha prakshepkachya qamee shrenivar andaj lavnyas bhag padate aanee tyamule pranalichi sanshayaspad samarik upayuktata.
2s4 sathee vahak eka samarpit track chesis hota joou 2k11 krugg tail vahanasah dekhil vaparla jaat asey aanee nantar 2s3 'akatsia' aanee 2s5 'giatsint' swayam-chalit bandukansathi chesis mhanoon vaparale jaat asey. aavashyak badal kelyanantar, yaa vahanala object 305 asey naav denyat aale. teey 12-cylinder "vhee"-leout doubleu-54 injindware chalavale jaate. track kelelya nilambananmadhye vahanachya samore asalelya drive sprocketchi jodee, mageel bajus nishkriy chake, rastyachi chake sahaa jodya aanee paratavyachya rollerschya chaar jodya asatat. pratyek padari 115 duve asalele heey marg rund aahet. vahanat pudhil prushthbhagachya khalchya bajula lavalelya halakya vajanachya bulldoser blades susajj aahe, jyacha vapar vahanachya golibar sthitisathi dugout tayar karnyasathi keela jaato. vahanchalak haah vahanachya varchya bajuchya davya bajula, samoril bajus basalela asato, jyachya mage thet ubha, sthir, paristhitijanya jagrutisathi drushtichya thokalyanni sajj asalelya bakhtarband gachchimadhye aanee tyachya hatchmadhye vahan commander basalela asato. kapolala skate mountney ring lavale jaate jyacha vapar pii. keey. tii. machinegan durust karnyasathi keela jaau shakato, jee khalee button asalelya cruseh dursthapane phayar karnyasathi sanrachit kelee jaau shakate.
2s4 madhye aagicha mand darr aahe, prati minit fakt eka pherii. heey mortarchya mothya aakaramule aanee tyachya golabarudachya vajanamule aahe, jeey too firvato aanee rockett-sahayyit too firvato. eka chhotya krendware eka velee eka pherii dekhil bharali jaau shakate, jyacha vapar bahutek vela masike bharnyasathi kinwa loading trackver vishesh anoo thevanyasathi keela jaato.
2ess4 chee shreni 9,650 meater aahe, jyamadhye manak uchch-sphotak anoo vaparlya jaatat, parantu vistrut shrenitil shastrastrancha vapar karoon 20,000 meterchi shreni aahe. uchch sphotak sphotak, teey kavach-bhedak, lesar-margdarshit aanee samooh shastrastre, tasech rasayanik, neutron aanee samarik anoo anoo dekhil phayar karoo shakate. rasayanik aanee samarik aanvik shastre aata sevet naheet asey russiane mhatale aahe.
2 ess 4 chya chya chalak aanee commander asatat, tasech mortar chalvanyasathi atirikt 3 sahayyak sainikanchi aavashyakta asate. atirikt sainya sahasa vegalya bakhtarband karmchari vahakadvare vahoon nele jaate.

