poneromorph upkutumb

mungya madhye, paramparik upkutumb ponerine anek poneromorph upkutumbanmadhye vibhagale gele aahe, jyat anek purvichya jamatinna aata upkutumb shreneet sthan denyat aale aahe. yaa vishleshananusar, kahee ponerin gut ekmekanpeksha itar upkutumbanshi adhik jawalun sambandhit asoo shakatat. poneromorph" formicidechya upkutumbanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
koshanmadhye vishisht hymenopteran sting aanee pyupachya dharan karnyachya aadhare dirghkalapasun adim manale jaanare, poneromorphmadhil kahee gut shikarichya savayi aanee mandibular swarupat lakshaniy visheshatva darshavtat.
yaa done utkranti ghadamodi ghadamodi ekatra disatat, parantu aavashyak naheeh 'embliopone' aanee 'thamatomyrmax' madhye mothya aanee sambhavya vishari shikar hatalanyasathi sudharit datansah lamb pallyache aanee samanyikrut shikari 'audontomacus' madhye jordar sudharit 'snap-jozz' aanee sambandhit snayu.
bahutek poneromorph heey tyanchya purvajanpramanech (stinging hymenoptera) kathor shikari asatat. sapp-shoshak kitkanpasoon extrafluoral amrut aanee madhasathi chaara khanyachi prakriya duyyampane ectatomine aanee paraponerine tasech "audontomacus" (ponerine) madhye vikasit jhaali aahe. god padarthanchi (amrut, fale) chav hii mungya yanchyamadhye utkrantivadi 'pragati' manali jaau shakate.

