
tondenhei

mejichya jirnoddharanantar hokkaido aanee carafuto yetheel japanchya uttarekadil simecha vikas aanee sanrakshn karnyasathi paradeshi rashtranviruddha, visheshtah shahee rashiyaviruddha, lashkari vasahati vasahati nemanyat aalya. (tonden haah shabd pracheen chinmadhun aala aahe, jithe vasahati sainyadalanna shahee simanchya sanrakshanasathi dekhil niyukt kele jaat hote.) japanmadhye pahili bharati majee samurai hote jyanchya saranjamdar sardaranni meji sainyala virodh keela hota aanee tyamule jyanche kshetra radd karnyat aale, tyamule tyanna fayadeshir rojgar midala nahee. nantarchya bharatimadhye samanya lock tasech samurai yancha samavesh hota.
itihas.
tokugawa shogunetne japani lokanna hokkaidomadhye sthayik honyas protsahit kele hote, visheshtah japan aanee united states yanchyatil 1854 chya kanagawa kararantargat hakodet heey paradeshi lokansathi khule asalele karar bandar banalyanantar. tokugavacha parabhav kelyanantar, meji sarkarne hokkaidosathi (vasahatikaran karyalay) tayar kele. kayatakushine arthvyavasthechya aadhunikikaranasathi anek paradeshi sallagaranchi ("oyatoi gycocugine") bharati kelee aanee 1874 madhye uttarekadil betanchi loksankhya vadhavanyasathi aanee tyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi majee samurai yanchi bharati karnyas suruvat kelee.
1875 madhye, jawaljawal 200 majee samurai aanee tyanchya kutumbancha pahila gut hokkaido yethe aala aanee sapporochya kotoni jeelhyat sthayik jhaala. done varshant, 2,000 hoon adhik "tondenhei" kutumbe hokkaidomadhye aalee hotee. "tondenhei" gave sahasa 150 teey 220 kutumbanmadhye hotee. bahutek gave betachya paschim bajula, saporo aanee takikawa jawalil ishikari nadichya khonyat aanee asahikavachya varchya bajula supic kamikava khonyat hotee. parantu dakshin aanee purvekadil mokyachya bandaranjaval muroran, akkeshi aanee nemuro yasarkhya lashkari vasahati dekhil hotya. ekoon 7,000 hoon adhik 'tondenhei' kutumbanni betavaril sumare 40 gave shodhanyat madat kelee.
sarkarne pratyek sainikala thund havamanacha ganvesh aanee pratyek gharala aath ekar jameen aanee tyat russian stove asalele ghar dile. 18 teey 35 vayogatatil serve purush vasahati regimentmadhye niyukt karnyat aale hote. majee samurai mhanoon, tyanchyakade anekada tyanchya lashkari-issue bandukanvyatirikt talwari asayachya. teey unhalyat shetee karayache aanee hivalyat tyanchi bahutansh lashkari kartavye paar padayche. anek samurai shetisathi naan vaparlele hote, visheshtah shengdane aanee batate yasarkhi uttarekadil pike pikavat hote, parantu kathor havamanashi julavun ghenyasathi kutumbe ekatra kaam karat hotee.
1882 madhye kayatakushi radd kelyanantar, shahee japani sainyane tukadyanvar niyantran midavale. 1903 madhye tyanni tyanna prasiddha 7 vya vibhagat ('aswal vibhag') samavisht kele, jyane russia-japani yuddhat, chean-mangolia simevaril nomonhanmadhye aanee gwadalkenal mohimemadhye swatahla vegale kele.
sanskrutik sandarbh.
ruruni kenshin' yaa mangamadhye, fuji navacha eka kirkol khalnayak meji sarkarshi karar karato aanee khatalyala tond denyaeivaji 'tondenhei' bananyas tayar hoto.