
jojoba

jojoba (; vanaspatishastriy navah "simmandiya chinensis") jyala samanyatah bakri, hirade, pignut, jangali hazel, quininan nutt, coffeeberry aanee grey boxes busch asehi mhanatat, heey nairutya united statesmadhil moolche zudup aahe. "symmondsia chinensis" hii symondsiacy kutumbatil ekmev prajati aahe, jee cariophiles kramane thewali jaate.
jojoba heey tyachya biyanyatoon kadhalele drav menache ester, jojoba teel tayar karnyasathi vyavsayikdrushtya pikavale jaate.
vitaran.
hii vanaspati sonoran valvant, colorado valvant, baja california valvant aanee california chaparal aanee dweepkalpiy parvataranganmadhil aanee sann jacinto parvatanmadhil vankshetranche sthanik zudup aahe. too dakshin california, arizona aanee utah (yuu.ess.), aanee baja california rajya (mexico).
jojoba haah uttar americetil sthanik aahe aanee andaje 25° aanee 31° akshanshanchya uttar aanee 109° aanee 117° rekhanshanchya paschim darmyanche kshetra vyapato.
varnan.
"simmandiya chinensis" kinwa jojoba, samanyatah rund, daat mukutasah unchaparyant vadhato, parantu vanaspati itakya unch asalyachya batamya aalya aahet.
paaney viruddha, andakar aakarachi, lamb aanee rund, jaad, menn aanee chamakdar rakhadi-hiravya rangachi asatat.
phule lahan aanee hiravya-pivalya rangachi asatat, 5-6 pakalya asatat aanee pakalya nasatat. hii vanaspati samanyatah march teey meparyant baharate.
punarutpadan.
pratyek vanaspati ekalingi asate, jyamadhye hermaphrodites atyant durmil asatat. heey phal ekornchya aakarache andakosh, teen koneey capsule lamb, anshatah talavar sepalane vedhalele asate. paripakv biyane heey gadad tapkiri rangache aanee teel (drav menn) praman andaje 54 takke asalele eka ghatt andakar asate. sarasari aakarachya zadapasun paragkan tayar hote, jyachi allergy phaar qamee lokanna asate.
maadee vanaspati purush vanaspatindware paragan kelelya fulanpasoon biya tayar karatat. jojobachya panancha aakar vayugatikiy asato, jyamule sarpil prabhav nirman hoto, jyamule narr fulapasoon maadee fulaparyant vavyamule honare parag milate. uttar golardhat, februwari aanee march darmyan paragan hote. dakshin golardhat paragan august aanee septembermadhye hote.
jojobachya sharirik peshi tetraplied asatat; gunasutranchi sankhya 2 'aine' = 4 'ex' = 52 aahe.
anuvanshiki.
jojoba genome 2020 madhye anukramit karnyat aala hota aanee 887-emm. bii. asalyache nondavale gele hote, jyamadhye 26 gunasutra (2aine = 26) aahet aanee tyat 23,490 prathine-coding januke asalyacha andaj aahe. 
vargikaran.
symmondsia chinensis' heey vaidnyanik naav asoonahi, hii vanaspati moolchi cheenchi nahee. californiacha sandarbh dett, californiache 'chayana' asey sambodhat, 'calif' yaa sangrah labelche chukiche vachan kelyanantar, vanaspatishastradnya johann linkne yaa prajatila moolatah 'buxus chinensis' asey naav dile. 1836 madhye thomas nuttle yanni jojoba punha gola keela, jyanni 1844 madhye tyala eka naveen vansh aanee prajati mhanoon varnan kele, tyala 'cemondsia california' asey naav dile, parantu pradhanyachya niyamannusar mool vishisht visheshan vaparane aavashyak aahe.
jojoba' heey samanya naav 'hohovi' yaa oo 'odham navavarun aale aahe. samanya navamadhye, chinmadhye samanyatah ugavalya jaananya, asambandhit vanaspati prajati, jujube ("ziziphus ziziphus") yaa sarkhyach likhit shabdacha gondhal houu naye.
vapar.
jojobachi paaney harran, bhala, bibtya aanee pashudhanasah anek pranyanna varshbhar ann puravatat. tyache shengdane kharfuti, sase, itar undeer aanee mothe pakshi khatat.
tathapi, keval belicha pockett under jojoba natchya aat aadhalanara menn pachavu shakato asey olakhale jaate. mothya pramanat, jojoba biyane anek sastan pranyansathi vishari asate. nantar haah parinam simmondsinmule asalyache aadhalun aale, jyamule bhook lagate. apachaneey menn manavanmadhye rechak mhanoon kaam karato.
mool american vapar.
mool american lokanni pratham jojobacha vapar keela. 18 vya shatkachya suruvatila baja california dweepkalpatil jesuit missionarinni sthanik lokanna jojoba biya mauu karnyasathi garam kartana pahile. tyanantar tyanni lape kinwa taak padarth tayar karnyasathi eka mortar aanee mulaa vaparla. nantarche barey honyasathi aanee sthitisathi tvacha aanee kesanvar lavale gele. sonoran valvantatil oo 'odham lokanni jojoba natchya pestpasoon banavalelya antioxidant lepane jalalelya jaljalinvar upchar kele.
mool american lokanni pranyanchya chamadyanna mauu karnyasathi aanee jatan karnyasathi dekhil lape vaparla. garodar mahilanni jojoba biyane khalle, tyanna vatale qee teey balachya janmachya velee madat karatat. bhook door thevanyasathi shikari aanee hallekhoranni payathyashi jojoba khalla.
aaplya kshetratil jawaljawal pratyek khadya vanaspaticha vapar karnare seree lock beansla kharey ann manat naheet aanee purvi teey keval aapatkalin paristhititach khaat asat.
europecha parichay.
november 1793 madhye californiatil santa barbara yethe aalelya vancuver mohimetil archibald menzi heey vanaspatishastradnya hote. tyanna sann diego mohimechya padrinni jojobachi fale aanee vanaspati dilya hotya. heey brittonchya parat yenyachya pravasat bachavale aanee landanjavalachya kyu yetheel shahee vanaspati udyanat lavale gele.
samkalin vapar.
jojoba heey drav menasathi pikavale jaate, jyala samanyatah jojoba teel mhanatat. heey teel durmil aahe kaaran teey triglyceride nasoon atyant lamb (see36-see46) saral sakhali menn ester aahe, jyamule jojoba aanee tyache vyutpann jojoba ester paramparik vanaspati telanpeksha vell telasarkhech aahet. jojoba telachi charcha sambhavya jaiv-indhan indhan mhanoon dekhil kelee gelee aahe, parantu paramparik jivashma indhananshi spardha karnyasathi tyachi lagwad kelee jaau shakat nahee, mhanoon tyacha vapar vaiyaktik kalji utpadananparyant maryadit aahe.
lagwad.
pramukhyane argentine, austreliya, israyal, mexico, peru aanee united states yaa anek valvant aanee ardh valvantatil bhagat jojobachi lagwad karnyat aalee aahe. sadhya hii sonoran valvantachi dusari aarthikdrushtya maulyavan sthanik vanaspati aahe (keval 'washingtonia philiphera'-californiachya pankhyachya talyanmule jhakali jaate, jee sajavatichi zaade mhanoon vaparali jaate).
jojoba halki, khadbadit rachana asaleli maatee pasant karate. changla nichara aanee panyacha pravesh aavashyak aahe. heey ksharata aanee poshak tatvanchi kamatarata asaleli maatee sahan karate. maticha ph 5 teey 8 chya darmyan asava. uchch tapman jojobadware sahan kele jaate, parantu danv vanaspatinche nuksan karoo kinwa nasht karoo shakato. aavashyakta qamee aahet, tyamule jojobachya ropanna sakhol lagvadichi aavashyakta nahee. lagwad kelyanantar fakt pahilya done varshant tann samasya udbhavtat aanee kitkanmule thode nuksan hote. jethe 400 mii. mea. peksha qamee paus padato tethe purak sinchan jastit jaast utpadan karoo shakate. jaast fertilisation garaj nahee, parantu visheshtah pahilya varshat nitrogen vadhavato. jojobachi kapani samanyatah hatane kelee jaate kaaran serve biya ekach velee pikat naheet. lagvadichya vayanusar utpadan sumare 3.5 tunn/hector aahe.
nivadak prajnan mhanje, menache praman jaast asalelya adhik shengdane tayar karananya vanaspati vikasit karane, tasech itar vaishishtye jee kapani sulabh kartil.
12 dii. ess. [ph 9 varr emm. − 1) paryant uchch ksharata sahan karanyachi tyachi kshamata (pikanchi decimens kinwa ess meeth sahishnuta) aanee jojoba utpadananche uchch moolya jojobala valvantikaran niyantranachya vaparasathi eka manoranjak vanaspati banavate. bharatatil thaar valvantatil valvantikaranacha samna karnyasathi aanee rokhanyasathi yacha vapar keela gela aahe.