quebeck french shabdakosh

francemadhil quebeck french aanee metropolitan frenchmadhye vividh shabdik farak aahet. heey serve nibandhanmadhye, apshabdanpasun teey aupcharik vaparaparyant vitareet kele jaatat.
sagari prantanmadhye french shikshantadnya asoonahi, cubec french haah sampoorn canadamadhye french bhashecha pramukh prakar aahe, jyamadhye keval agadi maryadit aantarpradeshik bhinnata aahet. tyamule quebeck french aanee canadian french yaa sandnya anekada paraspar badaloo shakatat.
pramanikaran.
karyalay cubecois day laa langue frankagecha assa vishvas aahe qee cubecois aanee metropolitan frenchmadhye aakarshastra kinwa vakyarachana donhi bhinn nasavi aanee dhvanyatmak farak dekhil kiman thewala pahije. tathapi, 1960 chya dashakapasun, teey 'suu-nirmit canadianwad' (canadianwad deey booan aloi) mhanoon olakhale jaanare shabd vaparnyas sahmat jhaale, 'jeey ektar pradeshik swarupache aahet (jase qee vanaspati aanee pranyanchi nave), vijayapurvipasun vaparale jaat aahet, kinwa tyanchya moolat nyayya aahet aanee manak samatulya samatulya kinwa' changle 'manale jaatat.
1969 madhye shabdanchi eka atishay chhoti yadee prakashit jhaali, jyat pramukhyane francemadhye pracheen asalele, parantu kyubekmadhye ajunahi samanya asalele shabd hote. yaa yadeet visheshtah shahee ghatak aanee aadivasi bhashanmadhil shabd hote. tyanantarchya yadya tevhapasoon niyamitpane prakashit kelya jaat aahet.
cubec french aanee european french yanchyat astitvat asalele anek farak europemadhye aaj pracheen asalelya kahee prakaranchya sanrakshanamule udbhavtat. europemadhye astitvat nasalelya cubec visheshtansathi naveen shabd dekhil tayar kele gele.
konatyahi done pradeshik prakaranpramanech, francemadhye naan samanyatah ashisht shabdanchi vipulata kwebekmadhye aadhalate. cubec french apshabdprasangamadhye francemadhye veshyavyavasayachya adhik prachalit sandarbhanaivaji catholic dharmik paribhashancha sandarbh vaparla jaato. anek ingraji shabd aanee calc dekhil cubec frenchmadhye ektrit kele gele aahet, jaree francemadhil tulanet qamee. kyubekmadhye, udhar ghetalelya ingraji shabdancha arth ingraji shabdapramanech asato. francemadhye, tyancha arth anekada khoop vegala asato; udaharanarth 'tuxedo' sathee 'leey smoking'. ingrajimadhun karj ghene heey kyubekmadhye rajkiyadrushtya sanvedanshil aahe aanee samajikdrushtya teey nirutsahit kele jaate.
ling-tatasth vapar.
aupcharik quebeck french bhashecha dekhil mahanagar french bhashepeksha ling-tatasth bhashebabat khoop vegala drushtikon aahe. vyavasayancha sandarbh sandarbh sandnyanmadhye strilingi chinhak samanya karanyachi adhik mothee pravrutti aahe. heey purushavachak sandnya asalelya stricha sandarbh ghene talhanyasathi kele jaate aanee tyadvare ekhada vishisht vyavasay pramukhyane purushpradhan asalyache soochit hote. francemadhye atyant asamanya kinwa kathorpane strivadi mhanoon pahile jaanare prakar kyubekmadhye samanya aahet, jase qee "laa docture", "laa professier", "laa premiere minister", "laa gauverneur general" aanee asech. yapaiki anekanchi aupcharik shifaras 'auphis quebecois day laa langue frankage' neey kelee aahe aanee mothya pramanat samajane tee sweekarli aahe. adhikrut sarkar aanee rajya padavya aanee padnamanmadhye pratyek lingasathi nehmich adhikrut, anivarya french samatulya atty asatat.
tasech, purushamadhye strilingicha samavesh aahe yaa niyamache palan karnyaivaji, visheshtah vivadaspad bhashanat duheri tayar karane tulanene samanya aaheh "cubecoises ett cubecois", "toos ett toots", "citoens ett citoyans".
eka vegala kissa mhanoon, eka cubec kamgar sanghatnene ekada 'professionals' (keval purush) kinwa 'professionals ett professionals' (purush aanee stree) vaparnyaivaji swatahla 'federation days professionals' mhanat, 'fidel' chya modelver eka epicin navshabd sanganyacha nirnay ghetala. yamule yamule vadavivadala udhan aale aanee teey cubec frenchmadhil gair-laingik lekhanachya tantrachya bahya kathavar aahe.
aakarvidnyan (shabd nirmiti).
kahee pratyay franceberober tulana karata kyubekmadhye adhik utpadanaksham asatat, visheshtah visheshan pratyay-"yooks", jyacha kahisa apmanaspad arth aaheh "tetter → tetex" (jaad, mook, nitepicking, nurd), "niyaysar → niaysex" (murkhpanache, chidchidepanache); "obsteiner → austinukes" (hutty); "pott → potex" (ganjacha vaparkarta kinwa vikreta). heey norman bhashet ugam pavte.
visheshan pratyay-'yuz' heey shabdanchya gatheet jodale jaate aanee 'kriyapad tayar karnare yantra' tayar hote."udaharanarth," "lever" "→" "laviews" "washing machine;" "baylayer" "→" "baleuse" "vacuum cleaner" "(parantu francemadhye" "streetsweeper" ")". francemadhye vacuum cleaner mhanje 'mahatvakankshi'.
formche sanrakshn.
cubec french aanee metropolitan french yanchyat astitvat asalele anek farak europemadhye aaj pracheen asalelya kahee prakaranchya sanrakshanamule udbhavtat. udaharanarth, 'pratiksha karane' (francemadhye 'attendrey') sathee 'esperor'.
"kyubekmadhye 'court' haah eka angan (frenchmadhye 'jardine') aahe, tarr francemadhye courtney haah arth kadhoon takala aahe aanee pramukhyane angan (tasech darbarasarkhe itar arth) assa tyacha arth aahe. tathapi, francechya kahee bhagat, udaharanarth uttar francechya khaan kshetranmadhye, courtcha arth ajunahi angan assa hoto.
breways' haah shabd 'boyson' vyatirikt '[aaa] pey' sathee vaparla jaato; haah eka juna french vapar ('beverage') aahe jyatoon ingraji 'pey' tayar hoto. bruvejacha vapar european frenchmadhye keela jaau shakato, parantu samanyatah kahee sookshmata, bahudha apmanaspad soochit karate.
piastre' kinwa 'payas' haah shabd, dollarsathichi eka apshabd sandnya (ingrajimadhye 'buck' chya samatulya), pratyakshat moolatah american kinwa spanish dollarsathi frenchmadhye vaparali jaanari sandnya hotee (tyanche moolya dirghkal samaan hote).
jodape' haah shabd manak frenchmadhye purushavachak sandnya (eka jodape, vivahit kinwa avivahit) mhanoon vaparla jaato, parantu kyubekmadhye too 'unn couples dii semens' (done aathvade) sarkhya vakyanmadhye strilingi sandnya mhanoon dekhil vaparla jaato. heey bahudha ingrajivad manale jaate, parantu pratyakshat teey pracheen french vaparache jatan aahe.
cubec frenchmadhye litotscha vapar karoon sakaratmak goshtiche varnan karane agadi samanya aahe, jase qee sundaratesathi 'paas layed' ('kuroop nahee') kinwa changalyasathi 'paas payare' ('white nahee') jevha manak french tyaeivaji sakaratmak samatulya vaparanyachi shifaras karel. tathapi, mahanagar franche swatache samanyatah vaparale jaanare litots aaheth "paas bete" kinwa "paas conn" (smart); "paas maal" (bareek); "paas degue (lassey)" (swadisht); aanee "paas top", "paas super" kinwa "paas genial" (white).
purvaniyojan.
aii" heey purvapad anekada swatvabodhak sandarbhat vaparale jaate, tarr manak frenchmadhye "laa voiture dii pier" aivaji "dii"; "leey chaar aii pier" ("piyarchi qaar") vaparali jaate. heey francechya anaupacharik french bhashetahi aadhalate, jase qee "hier jeey 'eae vuu laa copine aii bruno" ("kaal mea brunochi preyasi pahili").
anek prakarananmadhye, quebeck bhashik 'see. eae.' ('heey') saha gair-purvaniyojit vakyansh vaparnyaivaji 'aii' heey purvapad vaparnyas pradhanya detat; udaharanarth 'see. eae. mattin' aanee 'see. eae. soar' ('aaj sakali' aanee 'aaj sandhyakali') aivaji 'aii mattin' kinwa 'aii soar'. aii kett heur' dekhil nondwa, jyala kadhikadhi 'stature' kinwa 'estheur' (shabdasha 'yaa velee') asey mhatale jaate aanee 'maintenant' ('aata') aanee 'desoramise' ('aatapasoon') sathee lihile jaate, jeey kwinomadhye dekhil aadhalate. aaa' chey heey upayog bolki bhashetil manale jaatat.
sagari sandnya.
itar french bhashik pradeshanmadhye keval sagari asalelya anek sandnya kwebekmadhye vyapak sandarbhat vaparlya jaatat. yache shrey anekada jahajadware french sthalantaritanche mool aagman aanee gelya shatkanmadhye yaa pradeshatil pramukh vasahatinmadhye vahatukiche pramukh sadhan mhanoon seent laurence nadiche varchasva dile jaate. eka udaharan mhanje 'debarkar' haah shabd, jyacha arth kyubekmadhye konatyahi vahanatoon (qaar, train) utarane assa aahe; francemadhye yaa shabdacha arth keval jahaj kinwa vimanatoon utarane (itar vahananmadhun 'utarane'), tasech kahee bolchalchya bhashetil vapar. dusare udaharan mhanje mopasathiche "vadroil" (frenchmadhye yacha arth bhatakane kinwa dorkhandapasun banavalela aanee jahajavar vaparla jaanara mope, niyamit gharguti mopala "surpillair" mhatale jaeel).
rajkiy atty.
canada westminster pranali vaparat asalyane, prajasattak francechya ulat, ingrajimadhye tayar kelelya anek rajkiy sandnya aayat karavya lagalya aahet kinwa naveen sandnya tayar karavya lagalya aahet. heey nehmich sope nasate aanee tyamule vichitra bandhkame houu shakatat, sarvat prasiddha udaharan mhanje dominian, jyasathi konatehi french bhashantar nahee. tasech canadian ingrajimadhye mahasanghachya pahilya mantryala pantpradhan aanee prantachya pahilya mantryala pantpradhan mhanatat.
tathapi, frenchmadhye konatahi farak nahee aanee donhi prakarananmadhye tyanna 'pramukh mantri' mhanatat. udaharanarth, "premiere ministrey du canada", "premiere ministrey du cubec/dii laal 'alberta" ii.
cubec visheshatanchi.
europemadhye astitvat nasalelya cubec visheshtansathi dekhil shabd aahet, udaharanarth poutin, "sejep", took (donhi adhikrut bhashanmadhil canadianwad) aanee "depanier" (eka (eka dukan/lahan kirana saman; francemadhil "depanier" haah eka yantriki aahe joou qaar kinwa gharguti upkarananchi durusti karnyasathi yeto, jyala kyubekmadhye "depanews" mhanatat).
saguene-lack-seent-jeenmadhye mubalak pramanat asalelya blueberryla 'bluets' mhanatat; francemadhye, tyanna 'mertils' (bilberry) aanee 'bluet' mhanje cornflowers ekatra kele jaate. ('bluet' hii saguayne-lack-seent-jeenmadhil ekhadya vyaktisathi dekhil ashisht bhasha aahe.) jaree khoop samaan asale taree, yaa samaan vanaspati naheet (i.eae. mertils mhanje 'vaccinium mertillus' aanee bluets mhanje 'vaccinium angustifolium' kinwa 'corimbosum').
anaupacharikta.
kyubekache french bhashik anaupacharik thikanahun vyaktiche sarvanam 'tuu' adhik vela aanee francemadhil bhashikanpeksha adhik sandarbhat vapartat. kahee vishisht sandarbhanmadhye ekhadya anolakhi vyaktila kinwa dukanachya grahakala 'tuu' vaparoon sambodhit karane agadi yogya asoo shakate, tarr francemadhye thikanahun grahakala asabhy manale jaeel. hii vibhagani anekada kyubekmadhye anek pidhyanparyant chalateh 40 teey 60 varshe vayogatatil vyaktinna anekada asey vatate qee vikrete kinwa tyanna 'vaus' aivaji 'tuu' denare seva karmchari heey asabhy kinwa binkharchi aahet. ekhadya anolakhi vyaktine tyanna 'tuu' vaparlyas 60 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya vyaktinna kadhikadhi upman vatel. sarkari karmchari (jase qee polis kinwa janteshi kahee sampark asalele nokarshaha) tasech kyubekmadhil mothya dukananmadhil kinwa mothya sakhalyanchya sakhalyanchya sahasa pratyekasobat 'vaus' vaparnyachya soochana dilya jaatat, joparyant kahee prakarchi 'maitri' khelat nasate kinwa teey tyaa vyaktila changlya prakare olakhat nasatat. kadhikadhi samajik kinwa shaikshanik marganchya palikadehi vibhajan hote. udaharanarth, tarun shikshantadnya sahasa thodya vayane varishtha asalelya asalelya 'tuu' vaparnyas sankoch karatat, jyanchyakade fakt aanakhi kahee varshe jyeshthata aahe.
ingrajimadhye asach farak aahe, jithe 200 varshanpurvi 'tuu' heey dusare ekvachan vaparat aale nahee, kadachit 'pahilya-navachya aadharavar' konala sambodhit karave qee pratisad dyava. udaharanarth, ekhadyane ekhadyala nuktech bhetalyache mhatale jaau shakate, "dhanyavad, shree. gibson "-" vaus "vaparnyaitke. jarr shree. gibson yanna aupcharikta rakhaychi asel, mhanje 'vaus' vaparnyapramanech, teey mhanoo shakatat, 'tumche swagat aahe' aanee jarr tyanna adhik aaramshir aanee parichit vhayache asel tarr teey jodatil, 'kripaya mallah jiim mhana'. yamule anglophone canadian frenchmadhye 'tuu' chya vaparachi kalpana yete.
rajkarani yanchyasarkhe mahanagaratil french lock bolanare lock adhunmadhun kahee cubec phrancophonesathi bharkatanare kinwa ashleel asatat. cubec loksankhyemadhye (visheshtah purushanmadhye) eka vishisht dharana aahe qee mahanagar french khoopach stripurush aahe-jaree yachee anekada thet charcha kelee jaat nahee. jaree barech jann kadachit sapeksh sahajatene asey karoo shakat asale, taree adhik sushikshit quebecois dekhil kvachitach mahanagar french uchchar anukaran karnyacha prayatna qaa karatat heey yavarun spasht houu shakate. dakshin francemadhil lokansathihi heey kharey aahe. dakshin francemadhil jeey paryatak tatpurte parisla jaatat aanee sthanik parician uchchar ghetat, tyanchi dakshinet rahilele tyanche mitra upahas karoo shakatat. heey serve uttar american ingraji bhashikanchya british ingrajila 'uchch' kinwa 'fancy' yaa samajutisarkhech aahe.
vakprachar.
francemadhye astitvat nasalelya kwebekmadhye, "fatt kyu" ("tarr"); "aine maas" ("khoop"); "sha 'aine venir" ("erver" aanee "venir issie" sathee); "baine laa!" asha anek prakarchya vakprachar aahet."kinwa" vones dons!"(" arey, chala!")," dii meme "(" comey Ça "sathee).
sampoorn sandarbh pustake kyubekashi sambandhit vishisht vakpracharambaddal lihili gelee aahet. shekado udaharananmadhye kaheeh
cubec durchitravanivaril vinodi karyakramanmadhil sanvadanmadhye anekada asha vakpracharancha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato, jyamule europemadhil french bhashikanna kahee sanvad samajanyasarkhe nasatat. bahutek vakte vividh aakunchan vapartat, kahee lekh vagalatat kinwa kahee shabdancha uchchar dekhil badaltat, jeey ananubhavi vaktyansathi katheen asoo shakate.
ashisht shabd.
konatyahi done pradeshik prakaranpramanech, francemadhye naan samanyatah ashisht shabdanchi vipulata kwebekmadhye aadhalate. cubec french apshabdprasangamadhye francemadhye veshyavyavasayachya adhik prachalit sandarbhanaivaji catholic dharmik upkarananche sandarbh vaparale jaatat.
tumche swagat aahe' hii abhivyakti kyubekmadhye 'bionvenue' kinwa 'qaa mea fitt placir' aahe, jaree kyubekmadhye 'dii rean' kinwa 'paas dii kwoi' dekhil vaparale jaate. lakshat ghya qee 'booan journally' ('bonjore' chya viruddha) hii abhivyakti anekada kwebekmadhye 'goodbye' sathee dekhil vaparali jaate ('good day' sarkhich), jee francemadhye nahee (jithe 'auu revoir' kinwa 'buy' mhanane adhik samanya aahe).
kyubeksathi adviteey asalelya kahee apshabd sandnyah
ingrajicha vapar.
ingrajimadhun karj dilele shabd, tasech shabdarachanasambandhi sanrachaneche calc kinwa karj, ingrajivad mhanoon olakhale jaatat (frencha "anglycism").
bolki aanee ashisht bhashetil nondi.
bolki aanee quebeck french bolanyat ingrajicha vapar samanya aahe, parantu tyaa bhagatil ingraji upasthitinusar teey eka thikanahun thikanahun thikani badalate. heey shabd adhikrut kagadpatranmadhye kinwa shaikshanik likhanat ii. madhye vaparale jaau shakat naheet. dirghkalapasun dirghkalapasun ingraji bhashechya kahee udaharananmadhye heey samavisht aaheh
ingraji shabd haah gairshabd mhanoon vaparane dekhil khoop samanya aahe, udaharanarth jevha vaktyala tatpurata french shabd aathavat nahee. tantrik shabdanmadhye heey visheshtah samanya aahe; kharokhar, anek varshanpurvi tantrik dastaivajikaran frenchmadhye kyubekmadhye chhapanyas suruvat honyapurvi, french bhashik yantriki kinwa itar tantrik kamgarasathi tyala kinwa teela hatalavya hatalavya yantranecha sandarbh denyasathi ingraji shabd haah sarvat samanya marg asoo shakato.
asha prakarche gair-ingrajivad aanee parinam mhanoon uddhrut kelela ingraji shabd yaat farak karane anekada katheen kinwa ashakya asate.
kahee ingrajivad aahet jyancha sadhya astitvat asalelya konatyahi aadhunik canadian ingraji bhasheshi spasht sambandh nahee. udaharanarth, "етер ур е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е е
manak nondani.
manak nondinmadhye vaparlya jaanarya anek prashnavachak goshti ingraji prakaranmadhun dekhil prapt jhalya aahet, visheshtah calc mhanoon, jase qee 'prendrey unn marche' (francemadhye 'take aaa walk' pasoon, 'seey promener', jeey kwebekmadhye dekhil vaparale jaate) aanee 'banq dii neege' (ingrajimadhye 'snobank' pasoon; francemadhye, 'kangere', kwebekmadhye adnyat asalela eka prakar.) tathapi, pramanit aanee aupcharik nondinmadhye, franceberober tulana karata kyubekmadhil ingraji karj talhanyachi adhik tivra pravrutti aahe.
parinami, visheshtah aadhunik vastoonchya sandarbhat, quebeck frenchmadhye anekada ingraji karj ghenyapeksha adhik french mhanoon tayar kelele form asatat, jeey european frenchmadhye konatyahi prakare vaparale jaau shakatat, jase qee francemadhye 'finn dii semen' jeey 'aathvadyache shevat' aahe, kinwa francechya 'mail' kinwa 'mail' sathee 'corriell' ('corrier electronic' pasoon).
kahee french bhashetil calc aahet, jeey french khandane thet udhar ghetale aahet, udaharanarth european french 'hott dogg' sathee 'unn chian chaud'. kyubekmadhye, samalingi assa arth asalele 'gaay' heey shabdalekhan manak aahe. lakshat ghya qee francemadhye, 'gaay' neey 'anandi', 'anandi' yacha mool arth thewala aahe, tarr 'geey' chaa arth 'samalingi' assa aahe, parantu visheshtah samoohik samalingi-american upasanskratichya sandarbhat aanee samanyatah 35 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya lokankadoon jeey samalingi mhanoon olakhatat. francemadhil 35 aanee tyapeksha qamee vayache samalingi purush sahasa swatahla 'samalingi' mhanoon navhe tarr 'homo' mhanoon sambodhatat.
jaree yapaiki anek (serve nahee) prakar kyubekchya karyalay cubecois day laa langue frankage (oo. kyu. ell. eff.) dware ghoshit kele gele asale, taree teey dainandin vaparat sweekarle gele aahet. kharey tarr, tevhapasoon french sarkarne 'corriell' haah shabd (2003 madhye) swikarla aahe. aata 'liberation' sarkhya pratishthit vartmanpatranmadhye vaparali jaat asalyane yaa shabdala manyata milat aahe.
shabdprayog aanee apshabd.
vyavasay kinwa swarsyane jodalele anek samajik gut, itar french bhashik deshanmadhye vaparlyaivaji, tyanchya kshetrat sambandhit ingraji shabdprayog kinwa apshabdancha eka bhag kinwa serve vapartat. udaharanarth, abhiyantriki (visheshtah yantrik abhiyantriki), sutarkam aanee sanganak programming yasarkhya samanyatah purush purush ingraji sandnya mothya pramanat vaparlya jaatat. hii paristhiti aitihasikdrushtya yogyaritya anuvadit tantrik niyamavali aanee dastaivajikarananchya abhavamule udbhavali hotee.
motar vahan udyog aanee paryavaran abhiyantriki yasarkhya lakshyit kshetrantil alikadil anuvad prayatnanche kahee parinam francophylna protsahan dett aahet. sarvat jaast ingraji-bharalelya quebeck apshabdancha vapar gamer samudayachya sadasyanmadhye keela jaato, jeey bahutek sahasrabdi aanee varanvar sanganak vaparkarte dekhil aahet. yaa vartulanmadhye, sanganak khelanyachi apshabd tasech sanganak anuprayog aanee khelanmadhye ("jatan qaraa", "nakasha", "patali" ii.) samanyatah samanyatah mothya sankhyene samanya sandnya vaparlya jaatat.).
aaklan.
bolchalchya bhashetil ingraji bhashecha ativapar heey quebeck french bhashechya kalankanache eka kaaran aahe. quebecois aanee european french doghehi ekmekanvar (aanee swatahvar) khoop jaast ingrajicha vapar kelyacha aarop karatat. european french aanee quebeck frenchmadhil farkacha eka vinod mhanje europemadhye, "aun seey gaare dance unn parking" (karparkmadhil eka park) aanee kwebekmadhye, "aun seey park dance unn stationment" (parkingchya thikani eka park).
cubec aanee francemadhye purnapane bhinn ingrajivad aahet kaaran kyubekmadhye teey ingraji bhashik bhashik rahnyachya adich shatakancha haloohaloo parinam aahet, tarr europemadhye ingrajivad adhik alikadacha aahe aanee american ingrajichya vadhatya aantarrashtriy varchasvacha parinam aahe.
itar farak.
bahutek jaagtik bhashanpramanech pradeshik farak aahet. kyubekmadhye dekhil shabd kinwa abhivyaktiche pradeshik upayog aahet. manak quebeck french aanee france frenchmadhil itar kahee farak yethe aaheth
varr soochibaddha kelelya shabdansathi european samatulya shabdanpaiki barech, parantu serve nahee, heey dekhil vaparale jaatat kinwa kiman kyubekmadhye samajale jaatat.

