curmanlides

curmanlides (;), jyanna karamanali greek kinwa fakt karamanalis asehi mhanatat, heey paramparikpane turkey bhashik greek rudhivadi lock aahet jeey anatoliatil karman pradeshatil mool rahivasi aahet.
curmanlidesche mool vadgrast aahe; teey ektar byzantine greekche vanshaj aahet jyanna bhashikdrushtya turkeekrut kele gele hote kinwa turkeek vijayanantar yaa pradeshat sthayik jhalelya khrishchan turkeek sainikanche vanshaj aahet. 1923 saalee greece aanee turkeymadhil loksankhyechya devanghevanidarmyan curmanlidesla anatolia sodanyas bhag padale gele. aaj bahusankhya loksankhya greesmadhye rahate aanee greek samajat purnapane villin jhaali aahe.
bhasha.
bhasha greek-turkey loksankhyechya devanghevanicha eka bhag mhanoon karamanali turkeeche lekhak aanee bhashikanna turkimadhun hakaloon denyat aale. kahee bhashikanni tyanchi bhasha diasporamadhye jatan kelee.
karamanali bhashet lihilelya hastalikhitacha eka tukada dekhil kairo jinizamadhye sapadala.
mool.
curmanlidesche mool vadgrast aahe; teey ektar byzantine greekche vanshaj aahet jyanna bhashikdrushtya turkeekrut kele gele hote kinwa turkeek vijayanantar yaa pradeshat sthayik jhalelya khrishchan turkeek sainikanche vanshaj aahet. greek vidwan yaa drushtikonakade jhukat aahet qee curmanlides greek vanshache hote aanee tyanni ektar baljabarine kinwa kinarpattichya bhagatil greek bhashik rudhivadi khrishchananpasun alipta rahilyamule turkey bhashela tyanchi sthanik bhasha mhanoon sweekarle. turk vidwan tyanna turkanche vanshaj manatat, jyanni vijayapurvi byzantine pradeshat sthalantar kele hote kinwa byzantine sainyat bhadotri sainik mhanoon kaam kele hote aanee jyanni dharm swikarla hota parantu tyanchya naveen shasakanchi bhasha sweekarli navhati. curmanlidesney swatachi olakh kashee nirman kelee heey siddha karnyasathi purese purave naheet.
shejarchya turkambarobar ekatra rahanyacha parinam mhanoon, anatolian greek lokanche aanshik kinwa purn turkikaran 1100 chya dashakachya suruvatiche aahe. prachya aanee lattin strotanvarun asey soochit hote qee qee aanee gelee shatkat greek-turkey dvibhashikta hii sharirarachanashastrat samanya hotee aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatiparyant tee khoop vyapak hotee. yavyatirikt, 1437 madheel eka anamik lattin vruttat asey mhatale aahe qee anatoliatil greek bishop aanee mahanagarvasi, "muslim shailiche kapade paridhan karoon turkey bolat hote"; jaree dharmik vidhee ajunahi greekmadhye vachala jaat hota, parantu dharmopadesh turkey bhashet uchcharale jaat hote."curmanlides heey tyaa turkeekrut greek lokanche vanshaj asoo shakatat.
carmonalidesla bhet bhet aanee tyanchya jivanshailicha anubhav anubhav ottoman sanshodhak ivlia selebine lihile qee teey turkey moolche hote aanee tyancha turkey uchchar sthanik muslim turkanpeksha vegala navhata. tyanni turkey bhashet pustake, visheshtah baibal chhapali aanee tyanchya parisarat greek bhashik samuday asoonahi karmanlidikamadhye stotre gayali. british itihaskar arnold jeey. toinby (1889-1975) yane dekhil curmanlides turkey vanshache manale; tathapi, tyanni yavar bharr deela qee tyanchya utpattichya prashnache konatehi nishchit uttar nahee.
german pravasi hans durnshwam (1494-1568/69) yala tyachya sampoorn anatoliachya pravasadarmyan istanbulmadhye turkeymadhye carmanalidescha samna karava lagla; tyane tyanche varnan "greek shraddhecha eka khrishchan lock, jyala selim mea karmaniyachya amiratitun pratyaropit kele hote" asey kele."armeniyan itihaskar eremiya selebi komursian (1637-1695) yane asehi mhatale aahe qee curmanlides istanbul shaharachya bhintinchya aaspas aanee aat rahat hote aanee greek asoonahi tyanna greek mahit navhate aanee teey fakt turkey bolat hote. moromates (1656-1740) navachya karamanali lekhakane lihile qee greek bhashechya jaagi anatoliamadhye turkey bhashecha vapar karnyat aala aanee tyamule tyanna greek sahityatil utkrusht kalakruti vachata aalya naheet."isopos moesiodax navachya aanakhi eka karamanali lekhakane tyachya" "balrogshastra" "(1779) madhye lihile aahe qee" "aaplya janatechya garajenusar changli turkey bhasha aavashyak aahe, kaaran tee aaplya shasakanchi bolibhasha aahe"."1800 madhye konya yethe pravas karnare ingraji lekhak william martin leak (1777-1860) yanni lihileh
german prachyavadi franz teshner (1888-1967) yanni asey nirikshan nondavale qee curmanlides tyanchya dharmacha apavad vagalata purnapane turkeekrut hote. andaje 40 varshe turkeymadhye turkeymadhye british itihaskar edwin nashpatinni (1835-1919) lihile qee curmanlides heey mool greek hote, jyanni tyanchi mool bhasha gamavali hotee aanee turkey bhasha bolayache. robbert pinkerton (1780-1859) yanni sangitale qee turkey dadapshahimule tyanna turkey bhasha swikarayala bhag padale hoteh
tyachpramane, british vidwan david george hogarth (1862-1927) yanni carmanalideschya turkikaranala dadapshahiche shrey dile; 1890 madhye erdir talawala bhet detana tyanni lihile qee, "muslim tyanna khaun takat hote."
british puratatvashastradnya richard mcgillivrey dockins yanni curmanlides aanee bithinia darmyan 1909-1911 darmyan pravas keela. yaa pravasanantar dockins izmit aanee barsa pradeshat aale aanee tyanni sangitale qee yethe turkey-bhashik greek gave aahet. tyanchya matey, yethe bolali jaanari greek bhasha curmanlides curmanlides bhashechya khoop jawal hotee. dockins yannihi sangitale qee tyanchi bhasha ashiyai hotee aanee greekpeksha vegali vaishishtye darshavate. heey dnyat aahe qee khrishchan turk iznik tasech barsa, izmit aanee yalova yethe rahat hote aanee tyanni greek aksharanmadhye lihilele turkey shilalekh sodale.
greece aanee turkeymadhil loksankhyechi devanghevan.
1923 saalee greece aanee turkeymadhil loksankhyechya devanghevanidarmyan anek carmanlidesla tyanchi ghare sodane bhag padale. prarambhik andajanusar madhya aanee dakshin anatoliatun haddapar jhalelya turkey-bhashik rudhivadi khrishchananchi sankhya sumare 100,000 hotee. steven keey. pavlovic mhanatat qee devanghevanichya velee carmanalideschi sankhya sumare 4,00,000 hotee.
turkey sarkarne turkey bhashik khrishchananna loksankhyechya badalatoon suut denyasathi kararat kapat karnyacha vichar keela. matra, shevati, dharm haah devanghevanicha ekmev nikash asel, assa nirnay ghenyat aala. greek rajkiy uchchabhru vargala adhik greek rudhivadi khrishchananna swikaranyat konatihi haanee disali nahee, parantu turkey rajkiy uchchbhruvargala bheeti hotee qee greek rudhivadi pitrusattak sanstheprati curmanlidschi nishtha akheris karmanchya garib aanee avikasit pradeshat rajya niyantran majboot karnyachya prayatnanna qamee karel. keval papa ephitim (janm), jeey eka prakhar turkey rashtravadi hote aanee turkey orthodox churchche nirmate hote, tyannach anatoliamadhye rahanyachi parvanagi hotee. greesmadhye aagman jhalyanantar, curmanlidesla sthanik greek loksankhyedvare bhedbhavachya anek udaharananna samore jaave lagale kaaran teey 'helnismchya junya shatruchi bhasha bolat hote'; kadhikadhi teey turkey parshvabhumiche asalyacha aarop karoon dekhil talhya marlya. 1980 chya dashkaparyant teey greek samajat changlya prakare ektrit jhaale.
sanskruti.
karmanlaidsmadhye vikasit jhalelya vishisht sanskratine rudhivadi khrishchan dharmachya ghatakanche turkey-anatolian sanskratishi mishran kele, jyat paradeshi chaliritinmadhye swatahla swikaranyachi aanee tyat swatahla budavoon thevanyachi tyanchi ichcha darshavili gelee. gelee teey hote shatkaparyant, tyanni sahityik parishkaranamadhye eka sphot anubhavala. karmanlaidche lekhak tattvadnyan, dharmik lekhan, lekhan aanee aitihasik granthanmadhye visheshtah faldayi hote. hote shatkachya uttaradhatil tyanchya gitatmak kavitanmadhye greek aanee turkey sarkaranprati tyanchi udasinata aanee greek orthodox dharm asalele turkey bhashik lock mhanoon tyanna jaanavalelya gondhalache varnan kele aahe.

