
orthoptera

orthoptera () haah kitkancha eka kram aahe jyamadhye tide, toldhad aanee kitkancha samavesh asato, jyat zadichi keetak kinwa catidids aanee veta yasarkhya jawalche sambandhit kitkancha samavesh asato. yaa kramache done upvarganmadhye vibhajan kele aaheh kelifera-tide, toldhad aanee jawalche natevaik; aanee enciphera-crickett aanee jawalche natevaik.
jagbharat 20,000 hoon adhik prajati pasarlya aahet. yaa kramanusar kitakanche apoorn rupantar hote aanee tyanche pankh ekmekanshi kinwa tyanchya payanvar, pankhanvar kinwa payanvar, jyamadhye galoo ghatalelya thokalyanchya ranga asatat, tyabhovati ghasoon aavaj nirman karatat (jyala 'stridulation' mhanatat). timpenum kinwa qaan haah pudhil tibiamadhye crickett, teel crickett aanee busch crickett kinwa catididsmadhye aanee tide aanee toldhadanchya pahilya otipotachya bhagat sthit asato. heey jeev itar vyaktincha shodh ghenyasathi compan vapartat.
tide aanee itar orthopteran tyanche pankh dumdu shakatat (i.eae. teey neopterache sadasya aahet).
vyutpatti.
heey naav greek shabd orthos mhanje saral aanee piteron mhanje pankh yaa shabdavarun aale aahe.
vaishishtye.
orthopterance shareer samanyatah dandgolakar asate, jyat lambche magche paay aanee udee marnyasathi anukool snayu asatat. chaghalanyasathi aanee chaghalanyasathi tyanche tondatil anga aanee mothe sanyugma dolhe asatat aanee prajatinnusar tyanna oseli asoo kinwa nasoohi shakate. antenamadhye anek sandhe aanee filform prakar asatat aanee teey badalatya lambiche asatat.
vakshavaril pahile aanee tisare bhag mothe asatat, tarr dusra bhag khoopach lahan asato. tyanna pankhanchya done jodya asatat, jyaa otipotala vishrantichya velee aachchhadit karoon dharalya jaatat. pudhil pankh kinwa tegmina, mageel pankhanpeksha arund asatat aanee payathyashi kadak hotat, tarr mageel pankh saral nassa aanee asankhya cross-vences padada asatat. vishrantichya velee, magchya pankhanna pudhchya pankhankhali pankhyasarkhe dumadalele dharale jaate. potache shevatche done teey teen bhag qamee kele jaatat aanee eka-vibhagalele sirki asatat.
jivanchakra.
orthopterance paurometabolus jivanchakra kinwa apoorn rupantar asate. pranayat dhvanicha vapar samanyatah mahattvacha asato aanee bahutek prajatinmadhye vegali ganee asatat. bahutek tide jaminivar kinwa vanaspatinvar undy ghalatat. undy futatat aanee lahan apsara praudhansarkhi disatat, parantu tyanna pankh nasatat aanee yaa tappyavar tyanna anekada 'hoppers' mhanatat. tyancha rangahi bahudha praudhanpeksha purnapane vegala asoo shakato. salag payanchya payanchya madhyamatoon, apsara tyanchya antim payanchya payanchya payaparyant, purn vikasit pankh asalelya praudhat, pankh vikasit karatat.
moltschee sankhya prajatinnusar badalate; vaadh dekhil khoop badalat asate aanee ann upalabdhata aanee hawaman paristhitinusar kahee aathvade teey kahee mahine lagoo shakatat.
utkranti.
califera aanee enciphera yaa done upvarganmadhye vibhagani karoon hii kramvari vikasit jhaali.
phylogeny.
orthoptera heey califera aanee enciphera yaa done upvarganmadhye vibhagale gele aahet, jeey monophilatic asalyache darshavile gele aahe.
vargikaran.
vargikaranshastradnya califera aanee encipherachya sadasyanche infraorders aanee superfamillymadhye khalilpramane vargikaran karatatah
mansanshi asalele sambandh.
kitkanpramane.
orthopterachya anek prajati pikanchi aanee rangelandschee keetak manalya jaatat kinwa manav gharanmadhye ubdarpana shodhatat. tide aanee toldhad heey orthopterache done gut aahet jeey sarvat jaast nuksan karatat. toldhad hii aitihasikdrushtya eka divasat pikanchi shete nasht karnyasathi olakhali jaate. toldhadamadhye ekach divasat tyanchya swatachya sharirachya vajanaparyant khanyachi kshamata asate. vyakti tolhanchya mothya gatanmadhye ekatra yetat, heey tolh 460 chauras mail pasarlelya 8 kotee vyaktinparyant asoo shakatat. tide mothya pramanat shetiche nuksan karoo shakatat, parantu aitihasikdrushtya toldhadiitke dastaivajikaran kelele nahee. heey keetak pramukhyane tann aanee gavat khatat, matra dushkal aanee loksankhyechya jaast ghanatechya kalat teey pike khatat. teey soyabeanchya shetat eka dnyat keetak aahet aanee ekada pasantiche ann srot durmil jhaale qee teey bahudha yaa pikanna khanar aahet.
ann mhanoon.
bahutek orthopterance khadya aahet, jeey serve kitkanpaiki 13 takke aahet, jyat jagbharat niyamitpane sevan kelya jaananya sumare 80 prajatinchya tiddyancha samavesh aahe. madgaskar aanee oksakamadhye, thund raktache asalyamule orthopteran qamee gatishil asalyamule, sakali lavkar thund jhalyavar tide aanee toldhad gola kele jaatat. thayalandmadhye, gharguti crickett samanyatah palale aanee khalle jaate; 2012 paryant, sumare 20,000 crickett shetkyankade tyanchya 76 paiki 53 prantanmadhye shete hotee.
ii. sha. puu. dusya shatkat pracheen greesmadhye, diodorus seculus ethiopiachya lokanna 'acridophagy' mhanoon sambodhat asey, jyacha arth 'toldhad khanare' assa hoto."
jude dharmat, orthopteramadhye kosher manale jaanare ekmev keetak samavisht aahet. leviticuschya pustakatil aaharvishayak niyamanchi yadee chalana serve udananya kitakanna pratibandhit karate, parantu vishisht toldhadanna apavad karate. torahmadhye mhatale aahe qee, chaar chalanare paay asalelya ekmev kosher udananya kitakanna gudghe asatat jeey tyanchya payanchya varr pasaratat jenekarun teey udee maratat.
jaivaindhanache nirmate mhanoon.
kitkanchya aatadyat paryayi jaivaindhanache srot shodhanyache aashvasan denanya naveen sanshodhanat, tide heey eka swarasyapoorn prajati aahet. haritgruh vayoo tayar naan karata cellulose aanee lignin vighatit karnyachya kitkanchya kshamatene vaidnyanik swarasya nirman kele aahe.