choo qee-chon

choo qee-chon (6 november 1913-31 julai 1951) heey rashiyat janmalele uttar koriyache kavee hote. tyanna rashtriy kavee aanee "uttar koriyachya kaviteche sansthapak janak" mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyanchi soviet-prabhavit samajvadi vastavadi shailitil gitatmak kavyachi vishisht shaili uttar koriyachya sahityache eka mahattvache vaishishtya bunley. jyaa lekhakacha tyanchyavar prabhav hota aanee jyacha arth junya samajachya sahityapasun too door jaane aanee samyavadi mulyanprati tyachi bandhilaki assa hota, tyaa lekhakachya navavarun tyala 'koriyacha mayakovsky' asey topananav denyat aale. kiim jong ilane 2001 madhye russiachya russiachya asatana kelelya tippanipasun, uttar koriyachya madhyamanni chocha ullekh 'koriyacha pushkin' assa keela aahe.
1945 madhye laal sainyane pravesh keela tevha chola soviet soviet mukt koriyamadhye pathavale hote. toparyant tyala soviet sahitya aanee sahitya prashasanacha motha anubhav hota. choo soviet modelver aadharit naveen rajyachya sanskrutik sansthanna aakar deil ashee sovietanna aasha hotee. sovhietsathi, heey paul yashasvi jhaale aanee chone keval tech kele nahee tarr samajvadi vastavad dekhil lakshaniyaritya vikasit keela kaaran too uttar koriyachya sahityachi aanee kalechi prerak shakti banel.
kiim ill-sungchya vyaktimatvachya panthasathi choo yanni kahee suruvatichya yogdananchi aupher dilee. tyanche sarvat prasiddha kaam 'emm. tii.' aahe. kiim ill singchya chhapil karyachi prashansa karnare aanee naveen uttar koriyachya rajyasathi yogya neta mhanoon tyacha prachar karnare 'pectu' (1947) heey gitatmak mahakavya aahe. chochya itar ullekhaneey kamanmadhye, eka gair-rajkiy prem kavita samavisht aahe, jee nantar uttar aanee dakshin koria yaa donhi deshanmadhye prasiddha asalele eka lokpriy gaane mhanoon rupantarit karnyat aalee.
corian yuddhadarmyan choo yanni yuddhakalin prachar kavita lihilya. yuddhadarmyan american bombsfotat too maran pavala. too aanee tyachi kaame ajunahi uttar koriyachya samajat prasiddha aahet.
jeevan aanee karkird.
choo qee-choncha janm 6 november 1913 roji russian sudur purvechya vladivostok jilhyatil usuriskapasoon phaar door nasalelya ell 'tugeu gavat garib corian corian jhaala. too jithe rahat hota, too soviet unioncha prashant pradesh haah corian swatantrya karyakartyanche kendra hota. tyanni visheshtah soviet unionmadhye unionmadhye sahkari corian lekhakankadun sahityik prerana ghetali, jyanni samajvadi tattvanche samarthan karoon rashtriy muktivar vishvas thevun japani virodhi chhapyambaddal aadhich lihile hote. asha prakare tyanni tyanchya sahityat rashtravadi aanee vargabhavnecha jaagtik drushtikon prapt keela.
soviet yuniyanmadhun sthalantar karnyapurvi.
choo yanni 1928 teey 1931 darmyan voroshilov-usuriyask yetheel corian shikshak mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale. tyaa kalat teey comsomol yaa soviet unionchya communist yuva sanghache sadasyahi hote.
choo suruvatila mosco vidyapithat pravesh ghenar hota, parantu omskmadhil railway sthankavar tyachi luut karnyat aalee. paise nasalyane choo adakala hota aanee kahee midvanyasathi tyala unhalyasathi omskmadhil kolkhoz yethe kaam karave lagale. omsk vidyapithache kulguru elexander sargevich slivko yanna tyanchya nashibacha dhakka basala aanee tyanni tyanna vidyapithat pravesh denyacha nirnay ghetala. asha prakare, 1933 pasoon 1937 madhye padviparyant, tyanni gorkey omsk rajya shaikshanik vidyapithachya sahitya shakhet shikshan ghetale. vidyapithat pravesh kelyavar jaree too russian bhashet askhalit nasla taree tyane utkrusht gunansah padvi prapt kelee aanee tethe ghalavalelya tyachya velemule tyachya russian aanee soviet pakshanna chalana midali.
too sudur purvekade paratala aanee serve vanshik corian lokanna jabardastine madhya aashiyat halvile jaiparyant vladivostokmadhil corian shaikshanik sansthet adhyapanachya adhyapanachya swikarlya aanee chosah sansthela 1937 madhye kazakh ess. ess. aar. chya kill-orda yethe halavanyat aale. pudhchya varshi choo moscola gela aanee mosco sahitya vidyapithat navanondani karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu koreananna madhya ashiyamadhye maryadit thevanyacha kayada modalyabaddal tyala jaagich atak karnyat aalee. tyanantar teey kheel-orda yetheel sansthet paratale aanee 1941 paryant tethe kaam kele. 1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat choo yanni kiim heey-sonashi lagn kele. yaa doghannahi yoori choo navacha eka mulga hota, jyacha janm 1939 madhye jhaala.
1942 teey 1943 darmyan, choo yanni voroshilov-usurisk yetheel soviet lashkarachya 25 vya mukhyalayat desk dutymadhye aanee 1943 teey 1945 darmyan khabarovskmadhil paisiphik nevhimadhye aanee aktoobar 1945 pasoon pahilya sudur purvekadil aaghadivar ashach prakarchya karyat kaam kele. tyanchya kamacha eka bhag koriyatil soviet laal sainyane pasaravalelya prachar patrake lihine haah hota. charitrakar tatiana gabrosenko yanna asey vatate qee, 14 aktoobar 1945 roji muktinantar kiim ilane gayalelya, 'naveen lokshahi koriyachya ubharanisathiche pratyek prayatna' yaa pahilya bhashanachehi tyanni koriyamadhye bhashantar kele asave. mool bhashan soviet soviet lihile hote. chone tyaa varshi laal sainyasah uttar koriyamadhye pravesh keela.
uttar koriyamadhye aadarsh sahitya nirman karane.
koriyachya muktinantar lagechach, soviet soviet chola, joou corian aanee russian donhi bhashanmadhye askhalit hota, soviet modelver deshachya sahityik sansthanna aakar denyasathi uttar koriyamadhye pathavale. choo yanni kamgar pakshachya soochananche 'lokanmadhye swatahla visarjit karnyachya' mehanatine palan kele aanee karkhane, gave aanee shetanna bhet dilee aanee yaa anubhavanvar aadharit kavita lihilya. soviet unionmadhil tyanchya anubhavanmule tyanna spashtapane rajkiy kaame tayar karnyat madat jhaali. itar anek lekhak rajkiy vishayanvar lihinyas titkech parangat navhate aanee kamachya thikananna bhet denyas nakhush hote.
uttar koriyachya sahityala aakar denyat tyanchi bhoomika mahattvachi hotee. chochi suruvatichi kaame emm. tii. pectu (shree., 1947) aanee land (shree., 1946) uttar koriyache sahitya konatya dishene jaanar hote heey darshavatil. hii kaame lavkarach uttar koriyachya sahityasathi aadarsh banatil. paratalyanantar, tyanni soviet reed aarmichya corian bhashetil vruttpatra 'choson sinmun' sathee, sanvadatya aanee anuvadak mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. tyane mayakovsky, gribchev aanee jambil jabayev yasarkhya soviet kavinchya kamanche bhashantar kele.
tyaa kalatil sahityik vartule sampoorn uttar koriyachya rajkaranatil vibhaganivar aadharit hotee. choo yanni swatahla soviet sangharajyatun aalelya itar vanshik corian lokanshi jodale. haah sahityik gut rajkiy soviet koriyachya gatachya jawalcha hota.
corian yuddhadarmyan, choo yanni 'rodong sinmun' sathee kaam kele aanee prachar kavita dekhil lihilya. yuddhapurvi teey uttar koriyachya sahitya aanee qalaa mahasanghachya sthayi samitiche sadasya hote. 1951 madhye, hahn soriya yanchya adhyakshatekhalil unified corian federation auph literature andd arts (shree., keey. eff. ell. aii.) chey upadhyaksh mhanoon tyanchi nivad jhaali. teey sahitya sanghatana (shree.:) navachya tyachya upavibhagache sadasya hote.
kaam karate.
soviet unionmadhye.
shaikshanik sansthet asatana, choo yanni japanvirodhi sashastr sangharshache varnan karnari eka kadambari prakashit kelee. tyateel aashay tyachya nantarchya 'emm. tii.' yaa karyashi samaan aahe. pectu ". yaa kadambarine kadachit tyasathi eka namuna mhanoon kaam kele asel. kavita aanee kavyatmak tikavyatirikt, choo yanna natkat rus hota. taee jaang-chuna aanee soviet unionmadhye unionmadhye itar corian lokanni krantikari hong beom-dobaddal 'hong beom-doow' navachya natkachya nirmitimadhye chone yogdan dile. "emm. tii. pectu "yaa kamache ghatak dekhil rakhoon thevate. vayachya 17 vya varshi tyanni tyanchi pahili kavita rashiyatil "sonbong" yaa corian vruttapatrat prakashit kelee. 1930 teey 1933 yaa kalat tyanni 'daad morning auph daad construction', 'too daad advanced workers', 'daad miiliitary feeled studdy' aanee 'parris commune' yasarkhya kavita lihilya. soviet unionmadhye asatana, tyanni 'rangers' aanee 'outdoar practices' yaa kavita dekhil lihilya.
uttar koriyamadhye.
uttar koriyala gelyanantar chone 'naveen varsh' pradarshit kele. tyanchya itar kavitanmadhye japani rajvatit corian lokanchya dukkhabaddal 'tuman nadee' (shree., 1946) aanee soviet-corian maitribaddal 'avar weey' (, 1949) yancha samavesh aahe. "daad song auph life' (1950) heey audhyogikikaranavishayiche eka dirgh mahakavya aahe. teey deshachya vikasansheel udhyogache kautuk karate parantu vyaparachya kalat japani prakalpanmadhil tyachya mulanchi dakhal ghenyat ayashasvi hote. tyat anekada stallinwadi kalpanaramya kathanmadhye aadhalanari eka sankalpana dekhil aaheh 'varg shatru' jeey pragatimadhye adthala aananyacha prayatna karatat. itar kavitanmadhye 'jameen', 'viman shikari', 'jalatya rastyavar' (, 1950), 'corian mudder' (, 1950), 'maay hights' (, 1951), 'aamhi corian tarun aahot' (, 1951) tasech 'swing' () aanee 'sitting aun aaa white rock' (, 1947) yaa geete samavisht aahet. resistance inn yosu' () hii malika kavita dakshin koriyatil yosu uthavabaddal sangate. muktinantar uttar koriyatil bhusudharanababat kaame tayar karnyachya kamgar pakshachya aadeshavar 'land' heey gitatmak mahakavya lihile gele hote aanee yaa vishayache varnan karnari hii pahili kavita hotee. choo yanni 'mungyong paas' yaa ganyasathi geete lihili, jeey koriyachya lokanchya sainyatil sainikanchya kyongi teey rayongamparyantchya ladhyabaddal aahe.
serve kavita purnapane vaicharik asalya taree, uttar sanshodhan sansthechya yee chang-juu sarkhya kahee dakshin koriyachya vidvananni donhi deshanchya sanskrutik abhimukhata yanchyatil salokha sadhanyasathi chochya gitatmak bajuvar jore denyacha prayatna keela aahe. chochya kahee kavitanche lokpriy sangeet gitanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale aahe, jeey dakshin tasech uttarela lokpriy aahet. (), vilo () aanee swing hii premgite aahet jee russian bhashetil kaviteche corian bhashet bhashantar jhalyanantar adhik aaramdayi sanskrutik vatavaranatun prerit jhaali aahet. yaa prabhavanmadhye mikhail isakovskichya 'katyusha' chaa samavesh aahe, jyache 'shitty' visheshtah pratirup aahe. "1990 madhye lokpriy gaane mhanoon rupantarit kelele 'seaty' heey anekada dakshinet eka bigger-rajkiy gaane mhanoon pahile jaate. tathapi, gabrosenkochya matey, dakshin koriyache nirikshak anekada isakovsky aanee soviet gitatmak kavitankadun udhar ghetalelya rajkiy aanee sanskrutik ghatakankade laksh denyat ayashasvi tharatat. udaharanarth, 'shitty' madhye, yaa jodpyat anukaraneey samajvadi vaishishtye aaheth
"emm. tii. pectu ".
chochi lamb mahakavya kavita "emm. tii. pectu februwari 1947 madhye lihili gelee aanee 1948 madhye 'rodong sinmun' madhye prakashit jhaali. kiim ill singhbaddal lihileli hii pahili kavita hotee, jicha ullekh kavitechya mool aavruttit fakt 'commander kiim' mhanoon keela aahe. 1937 madheel pochombochya ladhaichi katha sanganari hii kavita, japani-virodhi sangharshache chitran karnari sahityatil eka abhijat kavita aahe. tyacha majkoor kiim ill singchya vyaktila pectu parvatashi jodato, jeey aajahi uttar koriyachya pracharat kendrasthani asalelya kavita sambandhanchi namsoochak unchi aahe.
yaa kavitecha ugam, choo jyachyashi bhetala hota, tyaa riim chuna-choo aanee choo hyons japani-virodhi chhapyambaddalachya chochya aakarshanatun jhaala aahe. yaa mahakavyachi nirmiti rajkiyadrushtya prerit hotee, kaaran chola uttar koriyala koriyala sovietla kiim ill singchi sattevaril pakad majboot karayachi hotee. tyala eka prasiddha japani-virodhi nayak mhanoon sadar mukt prakashananchi garaj hotee aanee mhanoon 'emm. tii.'. pectucha janm jhaala. heey kaam "koriyala mukt mukt gauravshali soviet sainyala samarpit aahe" aanee teey corian lakshat naan gheta soviet sainyane lihile aahe.
sahityachya nirmiti aanee vachakvarg yaa donhimadhye 'jansanskruti' laa jordar protsahan dilyane, 'emm. tii.' chya pratee. pectu "heey tyapurvichya corian sahityachya itihasatil konatyahi karyapeksha, lakho lokanni chhapale hote. sarvasadharanpane, yaa kavitela changla pratisad midala. janatela rus hota aanee tarun vachakanni tyache kautuk kele. kimchya chitranat krantikari pranayarmyatecha vapar kelyamule too keey. eff. ell. aii. madhye aavadala. kimla dekhil hii kavita vaiyaktikaritya aavadali aanee too chochya gharee jaau lagla. kimne tyachya 'with daad century' yaa aatmacharitrat lihile aahe qee, chone hii kavita aikanari tee pahili vyakti hotee aanee teela tichi 'ratnasarkhi vakye' aavadali. saundaryapurn peksha adhik, kiim mhanato qee too majkurakade aakarshit jhaala hota aanee chone patit sathidarambaddal eka bhag uchcharla tevha teey doghe "ashru ovalale".
prachar mhanoon tyachya swarupanusar, 'emm. tii.' chaa aashay. paykatoo 'swatantryaladhyadarmyan kiim ill singchya karvaya atishayoktine mandato. yaa kavitet kimmadhye veer, divya, manvi aanee premal guna asalyache dakhavale aahe. navyane sthapan jhalelya rajyache netrutva karnyasathi too yogya vyakti aahe asey suchavat, lock jyachyakade pahatat, too eka lokpriy nayak mhanoon tyache pratinidhitva kele jaate. rajkiyadrushtya, "emm. tii. navyane sthapan jhalelya rajyat 'pectu' khoop prabhavi hote. tyamule, uttar koriyatil tyanantarchya sahityakramandvare kayam rahilelya kiim ill-sungchya vyaktimatvachya panthache heey eka 'naveen abhijat' model banale. buub. nusar. aar. tathapi, heey kaam soviet marksvad-leninism aanee gut anurupatevar bandhalelya vyaktimatvachya suruvatichya panthachya vishisht vaishishtyanche udaharan dete, jyachi jaaga lavkarach hahn soriyasarkhya lekhakanchya corian vanshik rashtravadane ghetali. chocha kiim ill sing haah eka hushar rannitikar aahe, jyamadhye samarthya aanee buddhisarkhe purushatvapurna guna aahet, tarr hanchya kamanmadhye too nirdoshata aanee nishkapatpanachya paramparik corian gunanche moort swaroop aahe, jyane 'marksvad-leninismvar tyachya mendune navhe tarr tyachya hrudayane prabhutva midavale aahe. hanchy vanshikdrushtya prerit shaili chochya pracharasathiche manak mhanoon swatahla sthapit karel. tathapi, benoit berthlierla chochya kamat aanee samkalin pracharat satatya disate. tyanchya matey, choo yanna 'krantikari pranayarmyatavadachi' eka shaili tayar karnyache shrey dile jaau shakate, jyane kiim aanee tyachya tyachya vyaktimatvachya panthamadhye dantkatha aanee alaukik pratimancha vapar paddhatshir keela.
uttar koriyamadhye 'emm. tii.' purvi dirgh mahakavya kavita hii lokpriy shaili navhati. pectu, "pann too soviet unionmadhye hota jithe choo sthalantarit jhaala hota. "poma' aanee mayakovskyche gadya aanee kavita dekhil chochya prabhavanpaiki eka hotya jyaa 'emm. tii.' madhye disu shakatat. pectu ". yaa russian shailichya prabhavanni emm. tii. dile. pectu hii tyachi vaishishtyapurn vaishishtye aahet, jyamule uttar koriyachya janatekadun sammishra pratikriya umatat aahet. udaharanarth, sahitya vartulatil kahijan gitatmak mahakavyachya sankalpaneshi parichit navhate aanee tyanni yaa granthavar samanya gadyapeksha vegala naan karata yenyajogya asalyabaddal teeka karat, too shailicha eka ashakya milaf manla. uttar koriyachya abhyasache vidwan alzo david-west yanchya matey, emm. tii. laa tulanene anukool pratikriya aahe. itar kahee sahityanchya tulanet 'pectu' heey uttar koriyachya vachakanchya grahansheel aanee nakarnare prekshak yaa donhimadhye saksham asalyachi saksh dete.
dakshin koriyachya vidvananni emm. tii. baddal done spardhatmak matey sadar kelee aahet. pectooh junya pidhitil shikshantadnya samanyatah 'emm. tii.'.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. pectu heey 'vyaktimatva panth sahitya' mhanoon. tarun pidhiche "minjung" aanee davya vicharsaraniche vidwan, tathapi, kiim ill vyatirikt itar chhapyankade pahatat-jase qee chola-hoow, coat-punn aanee soke-juna-aanee vistarane, lock, katheche "nayak" mhanoon. tyanchyapaiki kahinsathi, jase qee siin tong-hoow, kiim ill sing vyatirikt itaranchi bhoomika vagalane haah sahityat rashtriy ekata nirman karnyat thet adthala aahe.
uttar koriyachya rajkiy vyavasthet jhalelya badalanmule 1947 chya majkurat teen vela sudharana karnyat aalee aahe, kaaran 1955,1986 aanee 1995 madhye 'mothya pramanat sudharit' chuche '[juche] aavrutya tayar kelya gelya. kavitechya mool aavruttit russian nagri yuddhavir vasili chapayev, nikole schores aanee sergie lazo yancha ullekh aahe, tarr naveen punaravrutti tyanna vagalate aanee sthanik malmattanvar laksh kendrit karateh
heey kaam hahn tii 'aii-chaun yanni manchavar rupantarit kele hote. tyache ingraji, arabi, french, german, russian, spanish, check, polish, chiinii, japani aanee mangolian bhashet bhashantar jhaale aahe. yapaiki mangoliyanla uttar koreane 'vikrut' manale aanee 1976 madhye rajnaitik sankat nirman jhaale, parinami mangolian rajdutachi deshatil hakalpatti jhaali.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
31 julai 1951 roji yuddhatil american bombusfotadarmyan pyongyang yetheel tyanchya karyalayat choo yancha mrutyu jhaala.
"emm. tii. 1948 madhye pectula rashtriy puraskar (), pratham shreni midala. chochya kamanna deshatil sarvoch sahityik sanman, joou stallin puraskarachya namunyat denyat aala, too mahotsav puraskar () denyat aala. 1951 madheel yuddhadarmyanchya tyanchya karyabaddal tyanna 'aurder auph daad national flagg', 'sekand class', tasech 'koria ij fighting' (shree., 1951) yaa tyanchya kavitanchya chakrasathi 1952 madhye maranottar rashtriy puraskar, 'first class' dekhil denyat aala.
tyanche vishrantiche thikan pyongyangmadhil deshbhaktipar hutatmyanchya smashanbhumit aahe. aaj choo yanna uttar koriyachya samajvadi vastavadi kaviteche, kinwa sarvasadharanpane kharetar kaviteche, kinwa sampoorn uttar koriyachya sahityache sansthapak mhanoon olakhale jaate. 1950 chya dashakachya madhyat chochya jawalchya mitransah anek soviet coriensana shuddhimadhye badnam karnyat aale. gabrosenkochya matey, 1951 madhye chochya akali mrutyune kadachit tyala adhikrut manyata gamavanyane tyachi pratishtha vachavali asel. 1970 chya dashkatil eka kaal vagalata, jevha chochya navacha adhikrut prakashananmadhye kvachitach ullekh keela gela hota, uttar koriyatil satatchya lokpriyatecha tyachya varshala fayda jhaala aahe.

