
woo guoguang

woo guaguang (, chinmadhil shandong yetheel linayi yethe 1957 saalee janmalele) heey stanford vidyapithatil varishtha sanshodhan vidwan asoon, stanford center aun chayana 'sha economy andd institutions (scei) shhee sanlagn aahet, kaaran scei haah freeman spogly institute phaur international studies (fsi) aanee stanford institute phaur economic policy research (cepr) yancha sanyukt prayatna aahe, jyacha uddesh "chinchya arthvyavasthevaril atyadhunik anubhavjanya sanshodhan aanee chinala margadarshan karnari dhorane yanchyatil daree bharoon kadhane" haah aahe.ess.-chinmadhil aarthik, vyapar aanee vyavsayik paddhati.vadhatya dhoranatmak spardhechya yugat, ashiya society policy institute (aspi) chya chean vishleshan (cca) chya kendrasthani teey ekach velee chiinii rajkaranavar varishtha sahkari aahet, kaaran ccache uddisht" "dhoran-sambandhit, chinchya rajkaran, arthvyavastha aanee samajache vastunishtha vishleshan aanee pradesh aanee jagavar tyacha honara parinam yasathi eka agraganya jaagtik kendra mhanoon kaam karane heey aahe"." 
woo heey chiinii rajkaranavaril aantarrashtriy khyatnam vidwan aahet aanee jaagtik madhyamandvare chinchya vartaman ghadamodinvar varanvar magani asalele bhashyakar aahet. tyanche sanshodhan chiinii rajkaran aanee tulanatmak rajkiy arthvyavasthet vishesh aahe, jyat cheencha abhyas, uchchabhru rajkaran, rashtriy rajkiy sanstha aanee dhoran nirmiti yantrana, samyavadatun sankraman, vikasache rajkaran aanee jagatil tyachya sthanasathi cheencha shodh, aanee tulanatmak rajkiy arthvyavasthet, jagatikikaranasaha bhandavalshahiche sankraman, tulanatmak drushtikonatun bhandavalshahicha janm, aarthik rajyacha jaagtik uday aanee jaagtik karyasuchinvar manvi surakshecha uday yancha samavesh aahe.
teey ingraji bhashet chaar pustakanche lekhak aahet, jyat 'chayana party kongresah power, validity andd institutional manipulation' (cambridge university press, 2015) aanee 'lokshahiviruddha jagatikikaranah tyachya jaagtik vijayanantar bhandavalshahichi rajkiy arthvyavastha' (cambridge university press, 2017), sahaa ingraji-bhashetil khandanche sampadak kinwa sahsampadak aanee chiinii bhashetil sumare 20 pustakanche lekhak kinwa sampadak yancha samavesh aahe. tyanche shaikshanik lekh 'ashiyai sarvekshan', 'chean mahitee', 'chean drushtikon', 'chean traimasik', 'tulanatmak rajkiy abhyas', 'samkalin chinache journal', 'journal auph democracy', 'paisiphik review', 'samajik sanshodhan' aanee 'third world traimasik' yasarkhya niyatkalikanmadhye prakashit jhaale aahet. teey varanvar 'chayana leadership monitor' aanee see. see. aii. chya pramukh sanketsthal 'chiinii rajkaran decoding' madhye yogdan detat aanee chayaneej bhashet voice auph america sathee stambhalekhak mhanoon kaam karatat. tyanchya kahee kamanche french, japani aanee corian bhashanmadhye bhashantar aanee prakashan jhaale aahe.
chinmadhil jeevan (1957-1989).
voocha janm 1957 madhye chinmadhil linayi, shandong yethe grameen shikshakanchya palkanmadhye jhaala. 1966 madhye sanskrutik krantimule tyanche prathamik shaley shikshan viskalit jhaale, tyanantar 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila 1975 madhye pathavalela tarun honyapurvi tyanni apoorn madhyamik aanee madhyamik shikshan ghetale. mao tse tung yanchya mrutyunantar tyanni kapad kamgar mhanoon karkhanyat pravesh keela. 1977 chya hivalyat, 1966 pasoon chinmadhil prathamach samanya vidyapith pravesh parikshandvare, patrakaritevar visheshikaran asalelya paking vidyapithat jaanyasathi mea beijingla aalo. tyanantar tyanni paking vidyapithatun (1982) patrakaritet bii. aii. aanee chayaneej academy auph soshal scienceschya (1984) padvidhar shaletoon patrakarita/rajkiy bhashyamadhye emm. aii. prapt kele. chiinii samajik vidnyan akadamichya adhyakshanche sachiv mhanoon kahee kaal kaam kelyanantar, teey 'peaples delly' madhye ruju jhaale, jithe 1989 madhye tyanchi hakalpatti honyapurvi teey sampadakiy aanee rajkiy bhashyanchya mandalache sanchalak sampadak hote. 
1986 madhye, jevha chiinii communist pakshane aapali 13 vee rashtriy congress tayar kelee (aktoobar 1987 madhye kalavali), tevha tumhi zao ziang aanee baao tong yanchya netrutvakhali rajkiy sudharananvaril kendriya charchasatra gatachya karyalayat sameel jhalat aanee nagarikanchya hakkansah, kayadyache rajya aanee dirghkalasathi lokshahisah rajkaran ughad karnyasathi chiinii eka-pakshiy hukumshahiche rupantar karnyachya prayatnasathi chinchya rajkiy sudharananvaril dhoranatmak packagechi dhoranatmak charcha, rachana aanee nirmitimadhye sahbhagi jhalat. zaone kendriya samitichya vatine pakshachya 13 vya congressla dilelya ahavalachya masudyanpaiki woo heey eka hote aanee rajkiy sudharananvaril dhoran dastaivajache pramukh masudedar hote, jeey nantar 13 vya pakshachya congressne sweekarle. 13vya pakshachya congressionantarchya varshanmadhye, woo haah kendriya samitichya vividh kagadpatranchya nirmitisathi aanee 13vya kendriya samitichya dusya aanee tisya purn baithakitil politburochya ahavalansah zao yanchya bhashanansathi baao tong yanchya netrutvakhalil masuda gatancha sadasya rahila. eka dashkanantar woo yanni tyanchya kamkajachya tippanyanvar aadharit 'zao ziang aanee rajkiy sudharana' heey pustak prakashit kele, jyat tyaa kalatil antargat dhoranatmak charchanchi nond aanee khulasa karnyat aala. 
zaoche bhashan lekhak mhanoon woo yanchya bhoomikeche thalak aakarshan 1987 chya vasant rutumadhye ghadale. see. see. pii. chey sudharanashil sarchitanis huu yaobang yanchya padchyutisaha, janewari 1987 madhye, "burjuva virodhi udarikaran" chya mohimene chinala zodapun kadhale, jyane chinchya aarthik aanee rajkiy sankramananna samyavadatun mage dhakalanyacha prayatna keela. see. see. pii. chey naveh sarchitanis mhanoon zao ziang yanni sudharananchi gatee kayam thevanyasathi katheen prayatna kele. tyaveli chinache sarvoch nete deng ziaoping yancha pathimba midalyanantar zaone 13 meey 1987 roji bhashan kele, jeey sudharananna punarujjivit kartana mohimeche maun badalanyachya parinamanmule sajare kele gele. 13 meey bhashan mhanoon olakhale jaanare zaochya yaa bhashanacha pramukh masuda woo hota.tevhapasoon, wookade tyache sahkari baao tongchya netrutvakhalil zaochya gatache" "pahile kalam" "mhanoon pahat hote".
woo yanni yaa kalat ekach velee lokanchya dainikatil sampadakiy mhanoon kaam kele, jyasathi tyanni asankhya sampadakiy, bhashyakaranche lekh aanee itar patrakaritechya kamancha masuda tayar keela. udaharanarth, 1 julai 1987 roji vruttapatrat prakashit jhalelya 'rajkiy sudharana karyasuchivar aanane' yaa sampadakiy lekhacha tyanni masuda tayar keela. pramukhyane hegelian aanee marksvadi tattvadnyan, samkalin chiinii sahityavar teeka, abhijat chiinii kadambari 'daad reed chamber dream' chaa abhyas aanee vartaman ghadamodinvar nibandh asha vividh kshetranmadhyehi teey mothya pramanat prakashit jhaale. varshanmadhye, nibandh lekhanat 'luu zun cup' chya suvarnpadkasaha, nibandh lekhanasathi tyanni anek rashtriy puraskar jinkale.
jaagtik shaikshanik karkird aanee paradeshi chiinii bandkhor (1989 pasoon).
daad gett auph havenley peace' yaa mahitipatat voochi tianmenchya nishedhabaddal mulakhat ghenyat aalee hotee. kharey tarr, nishedh vadhanyapurvi, februwari 1989 madhye, tyanni chean sodoon americela pahile, ingraji bhashechya prashikshanasathi, nantar harvard vidyapithat nimen phelo (1989-1990) mhanoon shikshan ghetale.
1990 chya unhalyat tyacha neeman karyakram purn kartana, juuna 1989 madhye tianmenchya karvainantarchya mahinyant, too chinala parat yeu shakat nasalyache vuu yanna aadhalale, kaaran too lokanchya dainikatoon kadhoon taknyat aala aanee bijingmadhil tyachya nivassthanacha shodh ghenyat aala aanee gupt polisanni seal keela. meey 1989 chya uttaradhat shuddha jhalelya aanee 2005 madhye aajivan turungat mrutyu pavalelya zaoshi asalelya sambandhamule, 1980 chya dashkatil tyanchi prakashne hukumshahivar teeka kelyabaddal aanee chinmadhil sansthatmak sudharananche samarthan kelyabaddal aanee kahee tianmen vidyarthi karyakarte aanee aaghadichya chiinii lokshahi samarthak vicharvantanchya haddaparanantar udbhavalelya paradeshi chiinii lokshahi chalvalinmadhye tyancha sahbhag yamule tyanna ashee shiksha jhaali.
tyanantar woo yanchi pradhyapak andreau jeey. yanchya dekharekhikhali kaam karat, kolambiya vidyapithat luce phelo (1990-1991) mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. nathan. tyanantar, tyane emm.aaa. (1993) aanee pradhyapak lyne tii. yanchyasobat, prinston vidyapithatun rajyashastrat ph. dii. (1995) kelee. white, 3, tyachya prabandh paryavekshak mhanoon. harvard vidyapithatil johnn king fairbank center phaur east asean research yethe wang poost-doctoral phelo (1995-1996) mhanoon niyukti jhalyanantar, teey 1996 madhye hongkongchya chiinii vidyapithatil sarkari aanee sarvajanik prashasana vibhagat sahayyak pradhyapak mhanoon aanee sahaa varshannantar sahyogi pradhyapak mhanoon ruju jhaale. tyanni hongkongche chinchya sarvbhaumatvakade sankraman pahile aanee chiinii rajkaranavar tyanchya antardrushtiche yogdan dilyabaddal vruttapatranmadhye stambh lihile. 
2004 madhye, woo victoria vidyapithat sameel honyasathi canadala gele, jithe tyanni ekach velee ashiya-paisiphik upkramanchya kendramadhye chean aanee ashiya-paisiphik sambandhanmadhye adhyaksh, rajyashastra vibhagat pradhyapak aanee itihas vibhagat pradhyapak mhanoon kaam kele. 
2022 madhye, tumhi sadhyachya niyuktisah stanford vidyapithat pravesh ghetala. 
nirvasit woo haah lokshahikaranakade chinchya rajkiy badalache samarthan karnyacha aavaj mhanoon rahato. 1989 madhye, tianmenchya dadapshahinantar, too eka pramukh paradeshi bandkhor sanghatana sthapan karnyasathi francechya parismadhye beijingchya lokshahi samarthak chalvalichya nirvasit karyakartyanmadhye sameel jhaala. nantar lokshahi chinchya bhavishyacha shodh ghenyasathi nyu jarsichya prinston yetheel center phaur modern chayana prayojit kelelya prakalpat too sahbhagi jhaala. hongkongmadhye, sthanik lokshahi karyakartyanni aayojit kelelya karyakramanmadhye teey varanvar bolat asat; 2003 madhye see. see. pii. neey maun balganyapurvi, chinchya vikasache nirikshan kelyabaddal aanee see. see. pii. prashasanavar teeka kelyabaddal tyanni pramukh chiinii-bhashetil vruttapatranmadhye bhashya stambh lihile hote. too chinchya bandkhor shaktincha eka shant mendu manla jaato.
alikadech woo yanni paradeshi chiinii lokanmadhye udarmatvadi samuday nirman karnyacha prastav mandala, jeey tyanchya kalpanet, chiinii diasporasathi qamee hukumshahi, qamee-see. see. pii.-prabhavit parantu adhik sarvadesheey sanskruti banvinyat madat karoo shakate aanee chiinii vanshikatechya jaagtik nagarikanna aanee bhavishyatil chiinii nagarikanna lokshahiche prashikshan pradan karoo shakate kaaran chinmadhye lokshahi palali jaate. 
tianmennantarchi shishyavrutti.
woo yanni 1993 madhye ingraji bhashet tyanchi shaikshanik prakashne suru kelee. yaa sandarbhat tyanchya suruvatichya lekhanmadhye 'chayana traimasik' lekh samavisht aahe, joou aata chayanachya rajkiy sampreshanachya abhyasat ardh-shastriy aahe aanee jyala tyanni 'mahitipat rajkaran' asey sambodhale aahe, jyavar eka pustak adhyay aahe, joou lekh chinchya rajyashastrachya vartulat atyant aadaraniy aahe. doghannihi chinmadhil tyanchya swatachya anubhavatoon aanee sambandhit vishayanche pratyaksh nirikshan karoon sanshodhan sahitya kadhale, jyamule see. see. pii. rajkaranatil mahitee prakriyevar chintan karnyasathi antargat-vidvanancha drushtikon upalabdh jhaala. 
voocha doctoratecha prabandh, jyache shirshak aahe, 'soft institutions kathor rajkaranah cheenchi rajkiy sudharana, 1986-1989', 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat chinchya rajkiy sudharananchya apayashachi tapasani karato, joou spashtapane chinmadhil tyachya anubhavashi dekhil jawalun sambandhit aahe.
matra, tyanche pramukh sanshodhan lekh usheera baher aale. 2015 madhye, cambridge university presne chinchya pakshachya kongresvar vooche pustak prakashit kele, jeey teey ekekali eka antargat mhanoon parichit hote asha chiinii rajkiy sansthatmak karyanvar pratibimbit karnyacha tyancha prayatna suru thevat asalyache disate, parantu pashchimatya abhijat rajkiy vicharvantanshi sanvad sadhanyachya staravar chiinii rajkaranachya siddhantanchi tyanchi pravrutti vaidhata, aantar-shasson sansthatmak garbhadhan, sansthatmak hatalani (rajkiy hatalanipasun vegale asalyache) aanee natya rajkaran yaa charchanmadhye barech disun yete. see. see. pii. nivadanuk vyavasthecha tapas haah pustakacha eka aakarshak bhag aahe. heey pustak anuvadadvare chiinii aanee japani aavruttyanmadhyehi prakashit jhaale aahe.
woo alikadech rajkaranapasun rajkiy arthvyavastheparyant aanee chean abhyasapasun jaagtik bhandavalshahiparyant anek vyapak kshetranmadhye tyanche vaishishtya vistarat aahe. cambridge vidyapithachya vruttapatratunahi, 'lokshahiviruddha jagatikikaran' haah tyancha 2017 chaa monograph, tyachyach shabdat, eka 'bauddhik sahas' aahe, joou shityuddhachya samaptisah bhandavalshahichya jaagtik vijayane bhandavalshahichya sthool sansthanmadhye aanee lokshahi aanee lokshahikaranabarobarche tyanche vadhatya nakaratmak sambandhanmadhye kase badal kele yacha shodh gheto. tyat assa yuktivad keela aahe qee, rajyachya simepalikade bhandavalshahichya jaagtik vistaramule, bhandavalshahi tyachya purvichya rajkiy kavchapasoon mhanje lokshahipasun vegale jhaali aahe, jee rashtra-rajyachya vyaptimadhye rahate. woo yala 'rajkiy nagnata' mhanoon chitrit karate jyamadhye bhandavalshahi sambandhit rajkiy sansthanshivay chalate. tyamule rajkiy hukumshahila bhandavalshahicha samna kartana fayda hoto, rajkiyadrushtya aaropit rashtriy-bajar praveshamadhye hukumshahi shasananchya kendrit prashasakeey samarthyasah aanee jaagtik spardha jinkanyasathi sansadhananchi sankhyiki maktedari gheuun bhandwal hiskavoon ghetale jaate. voochya aarthik sthitichya siddhantache samikshakane kautuk kele aahe; mothya pramanavar vapar, tasech bhandwal aanee shram yancha yaa pustakacha tapas visheshtah antardrashtipurna aahe. heey eka mahattvakankshi pustak aahe jeey spashtapane max webber, carl marks aanee addam smith yanchya vaividhyapurn, abhijat paramparanni prabhavit aahe. 
woo yanni vareel sanshodhan prakalpanmadhye tyanchi adviteey karyapaddhati vikasit kelee aahe, jyala nivadalelya vishayavar tyache vishleshan kendrit karnyasathi done mahan ghatakanchya parasparsanvadavar kinwa done mahan ghatakanchya malikanvar bharr deuun 'paraspar sandarbh' asey mhanatat. resheey drushtikon aanee sthir vicharanvar maat karnyasathi paddhat lagoo karanyachi tyanchi apeksha aahe. 
voochya shaikshanik sanshodhanat chinache pararashtra dhoran, chiinii rashtravad, samajik asantosh aanee samajik nishedh aanee chinmadhil strivadi chalvali yasarkhya vividh vishayancha dekhil vyapakpane samavesh aahe. alikadchya varshant, tyanni chinchya netrutva rajkaranavar vishleshananchi malika prakashit kelee, jyacha jaagtik prasarmadhyamanni varanvar hawala deela aahe. 
gwoguang woo yanni shikshan aanee paryavaran yaa vishayavaril lekhak ziaoing liao yanchyashi vivah keela, jyanni ph. dii. prapt kelee.dii. university parris II panthian-aasas yethoon maas communicationmadhye. tyanna done mule aahet.