
sant symphorianche hautatmya

daad shahadat auph seent symphorian heey jeane-august-dominic ingress yanni 1834 madhye rekhatalele chitra aahe. tyat gaulmadhil pahila khrishchan shaheed sant symphoriancha mrutyu darshavila aahe. canvasver telane rangavalele aanee 407 x 339 centimeterche mojmap asalele teey aata autun cathedralmadhye aahe. jaree ingressne heey chitra-daha varshanchya mehanatinantarach purn jhaale-heey tyachya sarvoch kamgiripaiki eka manale, parantu 1834 chya parris saloonmadhye tyache pradarshan kartana tyavar kathor teeka karnyat aalee. tyanantar itihas chitrakar mhanoon utkrusht kamgiri karnyachya ingresachya dishabhul kelelya mahattvakanksheche teey prateek manale gele.
parshvabhoomi.
udarnirvahasathi chitre rangavanyachi garaj asalyamule tyanchya karkirdichya suruvatichya kalat nirash jhalelya, itihasachya chitrakalechya adhik pratishthit shailimadhye tyanchi pratishtha nirman karnyacha nirdhar tyanni keela, jyala teey tyanche kharey dhyey manat hote. 1824chya saloonmadhye jevha tyanchi 'lui sahavyachi pratidnya' vijayi jhaali tevha tyanchi mahattvakanksha purn jhaali. chitrakalechya shant abhijatvadane-jyane raffale aanee itar junya gurujananchya jawalun abhyasachi saksh dilee-yujen delacroxney udaharanadakhal dilelya pranayramya shailichya vadhatya lokpriyatesamor eka aavhan mandale. samikshakanni ingressla pranayramya shaleviruddha abhijatvadache manak vahak manale-hii bhoomika tyala aavadali. tyanna sanman midala; janewari 1825 madhye charles ex yanni tyanna cross auph daad lijan dii 'aunar puraskarane sanmanit kele aanee juuna 1825 madhye teey sansthevar nivadoon aale. 
1824 teey 1834 yaa kalavadhit tyanni kahee chitre kadhali aanee itihas chitrakalevar laksh kendrit kele. asha kamansathi tyanna anek mahattvache commission midale, jase qee 1826 madhye karyanvit karnyat aalelya 'daad apothosis auph hommer' yaa smarakache.
aayog.
"autoonche bishop, monsinor dii vichee yanni december 1824 madhye 'sant symphorianche hautatmya' suru kele. krantidarmyan parisla japt karnyat aalelya phara bartolomeo ('sant catherineche lagn'; 1511) dware vedichya tukadyachi jaaga ghenyacha tyacha hetu hota. ingresachya chitrakalecha vishay hota eka tarun jyacha see. aii. shirachhed karnyat aala hota. 160-179 vidharmi murtichi pooja karnyas nakar dilyabaddal. monsgunner dii vichee yanni ingraj yanna tyanche chitra tayar kartana pathpurava karnyasathi eka tapshilvar karyakram deela, jyache tyanni barkaine anusaran kele. yaa chitrat roman proconsul herakilius aanee tyache rakshak sant symphorianla tabyat ghet asalyache aanee tyala murtipujak devi cybelechya mandirat pranipat karnyache kinwa thaar maranyache aadesh dett asalyache darshavile aahe. santchi aaee, varchya shaharachya bhintivarun drushya pahat, tyala vishvas thevanyacha aanee anandane mrutyula samore jaanyacha aagrah karate. too teela eka chittathararak roop deto.
1827 chya saloonmadhye chitra pradarshit karnyasathi chitra velevar purn karnyachya aashene ingress yanni prakalpavar kaam suru kele, parantu kaam haloohaloo pudhe gele. tyane tyachya nehamichya kaljine rachana tyachya serve tapashilanmadhye tayar kelee, shevati 200 hoon adhik purvatayari rekhachitre aanee telanmadhye kiman akra abhyas tayar kele. 1830 chya julai krantichya veleparyant tyane rachana adyap sodavali navhati. krantimule aswasth houn, kahee kalasathi tyanni prakalpache kaam sodoon dile, parantu 1833 paryant teey navyane jomane tyakade paratale hote. qalaa itihaskar susanne ell. siegfried 1830 purvichya aakruti abhyasachi tulana julai krantinantar kelelya aakruti abhyasanshi karatat, jase qee fogg aart museummadhil (1833) done teel abhyas, jyamadhye "samajik ulthapalathibaddalachya swatachya pratikriyechi serve utkatata samavisht kelee gelee" aanee "jamavatil urjevar bharr deela, jyamule tyanni tiraskar kelelya lokansathi eka naitik dhada shikavala".
jiwant pratimanmadhil asankhya rekhachitranvyatirikt, chitrasathichya ingresachya sanshodhanat punarujjivan aanee barok masterscha barach abhyas samavisht hota (ingress 'michelangelola grasanyabaddal' bolat hote). shaharachya bhintiche avashesh tapasanyasathi tyane 1826 madhye autoonla pravas keela. tyane aakrutinchya hatat asalelya kinwa paridhan kelelya upkarananpasun lakadi namune tayar kele hote aanee tyanchyakadun rangavale hote. 1834 salchya 1 marchchya seloonchya udghatanachya tarkhesathi heey chitra velevar purn jhaale.
swagat.
sant symphorianche hautatmya' hii tyanchi utkrusht krutee aanee vyapak sanshodhanacha parinam mhanoon sadar karanyachi ingresachi ichcha hotee, parantu saloonmadhye tyache pradarshan jhaale tevha teey eka gambhir apayash hote. ingresachya mitranni aanee chahatyanni tyachi keval thodishi prashansa kelee hotee, tarr tyachya virodhakanni gardichya rachana aanee sharirik atishayoktivar kathor teeka kelee. samikshak gabriel lavironne lihile qee "anek aakruti kapoon aanee swatantrapane frame kelyane fayda hoil", tarr armond-dennis wargnaudne "aavardhak kachedware disanare snayu, tanalele, jagebaher fulalele aanee jyaa shariravar aanee avyavanvar teey nakhoon lavalele aahet tyaa pramanat" khed vyakt keela. jevha santachya aaichya bahunchya lambivar teeka jhaali, tevha sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant sant"
marjori kohanchya shabdat, delacroics aanee paul delaroche yanchya ekach saloonmadhil samikshatmak yashamule tyanchya chitrala midalela mast pratisad adhikach utsahavardhak jhaala, jyanni "sarvat unch vishayanpeksha qamee aakarache mothe aakar pradarshit kele". chaar kinwa paach aakarachya gayee tyanchya asthipanjevar parat yet aahet" asey darshavina chitrakhali tyanche kaam latkavalyane ingresachi chidchid aanakhi vadhali asel. parinami, praveshkartyanni punha kadhihi saloonmadhye pradarshan naan karnyacha kinwa konatehi sarvajanik aayog swikaranyacha sankalp keela. tyane rommadhil french akadamichya sanchalakpadasathi arj keela aanee tyala padd midale aanee december 1834 madhye italimadhye swayam-nirvasit honyasathi tyane parris sodale. 1841 paryant too francemadhye paratala nahee. november 1834 madhye autun cathedralmadhye 'sant symphorianche hautatmya' sthapit karnyat aale.
varsa.
jaree 'sant symphorianche hautatmya' heey tyachya sarvoch kamgiripaiki eka hote yaa tyachya vishvasavar ingress thaam rahile asale, taree teey paramparikpane tyachya sarvat qamee yashasvi kamanpaiki eka manale gele aahe. 1889 madhye heey chitra 'gondhalalele, bhavnahin aanee prakashahin' asalyache ghoshit kele. aaplya purvajanni pachalyashivay pachalelya italionvadachya yaa rachneshi jodaleli atee ruchi pahoon bhavishya aashcharyachakit hoil."1950 madhye jeane alazard mhanaleh" "kharey sangayache tarr, chitra tyachya bhaganchya bhavya amalbajavanipeksha jaast maulyavan nahee". french qalaa samikshak piyare sniderne 1969 madhye lihile qee heey chitra "murkhpanache" hote aanee "ingresachya tyachya kshamatebaddalachya abhootpurv chukichya nirnayache udaharan aaheh veer swarupanni vedhalelya laghupatkarache".
adhik kautukaspad hote evigdor aarikha, jeey mhanale, "sthir vastukala aanee agrabhagatil lokanchya gardichya halchalinmadhye eka aashcharyakarak virodhabhas aahe jyamule aapan bronzinocha vichar karato."
chitrakalechya gambhir nirnayachya ulat, chitrakaleshi sambandhit anek purvatayari rekhachitre aanee teel abhyasanna khoop maan deela jaato. 1867 madhye jevha eka smarak pradarshanat prathamach sarvajanikaritya teel abhyas pradarshit karnyat aale, tevha tyanni gautierla khoop prabhavit kele, joou mhanala, "ekjan hyansamor murkhpane ubha aahe... utkrusht kalakruti, jyaa tyala ethansmadhye pahilelya greek pracheen tukadyanchi aathvan karoon detat. ghodyavar teen manse' (nelson-etkins museum auph aart) yaa khaduchitrachya chitravar agness mongan aanee hans neif yanni lihileh 'kadachit kalakarane chitravar khoop lamb aanee khoop mehnat ghetali asel, kaaran tayar kelelya kamacha yaa aakrutyancha konatahi prabhav, swatantrya aanee bhavya samtol nasato aanee tyanchyavar vajana tejaswi prakashacha pratidhvanihi nasato." 
1865 madhye (philadelphiya museum auph aartmadhye) chitrakalechi khoopach qamee pratikruti rangavali.