upsarg

upsarg mhanje eka shabdachya khodasamor thevalela eka jode asato. visheshtah bhashanchya abhyasat, upasargala purvarachanashil dekhil mhanatat, kaaran teey jyaa shabdala chikatalele aahe tyache swaroop badalate.
itar sanlagnanpramanech upsarg ektar paravartak asoo shakatat, samaan moolbhut arth aanee samaan shabdik shrenisah shabdache naveen swaroop tayar karatat kinwa vyutpann, naveen shabdarth arthasah naveen shabd tayar karatat aanee kahivela bhinn shabdik shreni dekhil tayar karatat. serve sanlagnanpramanech upasargahi sahasa baddh rupank asatat.
ingrajimadhye konatehi pratikshepatmak upsarg naheet, tyaa uddeshasathi keval pratyay vaparale jaatat. ingraji shabdachya suruvatila upsarg jodalyane too vegalya shabdat badalato. udaharanarth, jevha 'anandi' yaa shabdala 'unn-' haah upsarg jodala jaato, tevha 'dukkhi' haah shabd tayar hoto. 
upsarg" haah shabd swatach "fixes" (yaa prakaranat "sanlagn" assa arth) aanee upsarg "purv-" (mhanje "aadhi") yaa donhinpasoon banalela aahe, jeey donhi lattin mulanpasoon aalele aahet.
ingraji bhasha.
ingraji vyutpann upasarganchi yadee.
hii eka eka sarvasamaveshak, jaree sampoorn nasali taree, ingrajimadhil vyutpann upasarganchi yadee aahe. vyutpann upsarg kase paribhashit kele jaate yavar avalambun, kahee neoclassical sanyojan form asha yadeet samavisht karnyasathi patra asoo shakatat kinwa nasoo shakatat. hii yadee vyapak drushtikon ghete qee "acro-" aanee "auto-" heey ingraji vyutpann upsarg mhanoon ganale jaatat kaaran teey "over-" aanee "self-" sarkhya upasarganpramanech karya karatat.
ankee upasarganvishayi sangayache tarr, tyaa vargatil fakt sarvat samanya sadasyancha yethe samavesh keela aahe. ingrajimadhil ankee upsarg> sankhya upasarganchya saranivar tyaa sarvanna jhakanari eka mothee vegali sarani aahe.
hyphenation.
ingrajimadhil upasargansathi hyphen kinwa solid stylingmadhil nivad hyphen> upsarg aanee pratyayanmadhye samavisht kelee jaate.
japani bhasha.
japani bhashet samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya upasarganmadhye aanee samavisht aahe. teey bolanyachya sanmananiy pranalicha bhag mhanoon vaparale jaatat aanee vinamrata darshavinare chinh mhanoon vaparale jaatat, jyaa vyaktila kinwa vastoola teey chikatalele aahet tyabaddal aadar darshavtat, visheshtah saumyoktya dekhil vaparale jaatat.
bantoo bhasha.
aafriketil bantu bhashanmadhye, jeey ektrit aahet, sandnya varg upasargandvare vyakt keela jaato, joou nakarla jaato aanee tyanusar tyachya serve yuktivadanshi sahmat asato.
navjo.
navajo bhashetil kriyapad heey shabd mool aanee anek sanlagnatepasun tayar hotat. udaharanarth, pratyek kriyapadala kriyapadachi sankalpana tayar karnyasathi chaar aksharansh nasalelya upasarganpaiki (yu. ell., λ, d, l) eka aavashyak aahe.
surya.
purv nepalchya surwar bhashet, upsarg maa-emm nakaratmak kriyapad tayar karnyasathi vaparale jaate. haah bhashetil ekmev shabdik upsarg aahe.
russian.
sandnya nirmiticha eka bhag mhanoon, pratyayanpeksha russianmadhye upsarg qamee samanya aahet, parantu shabdacha arth badaltat.
german.
germanmadhye, upsargansah tayar jhalelya vyutpannanche done shreninmadhye vargikaran kele jaau shakateh jeey mool aanee visheshanansah vaparale jaatat aanee jeey kriyapadansah vaparale jaatat. vyutpann mulbhutansathi aanee visheshanansathi, 1970 paryant konatyahi mulbhutansathi kinwa visheshanasathi samanyatah keval done utpadanaksham upsarg jodale jaau shakatatah 'unn-', jeey nakar vyakt karate ('unjesund' madhye, 'gesund' pasoon) aanee 'urr-', jyacha arth moodbhutanmadhye 'mool, adim' aanee visheshananmadhye jordar karya karate. "dusarikade, "jee-" heey ekatva kinwa ekatmata vyakt karate, parantu keval shabdanchya bund gatamadhye-teey konatyahi sandnya kinwa visheshanat sahajpane jodale jaau shakat nahee.
samanyatah vaparat asalele shabdik upsarg mhanje 'bii-', 'ent-', 'air-', 'jee-', 'miss-', 'verre-' aanee 'zer-' (vegale karata yenyajoge kriyapad dekhil pahaa). "bii-" heey balkat karane kinwa samanyikaran vyakt karate. "ent-" heey nakar vyakt karate. "jee-" hii krutee purn jhalyache soochit karate, mhanunach tyacha sarvat samanya vapar haah kriyapadanmadhil mageel sahbhagachi nirmiti banala aahe; "vher-" chey eka jordar karya aahe, kinwa teey mool kinwa visheshanala kriyapadat rupantarit karnyasathi vaparale jaate. kahee prakarananmadhye, upsarg kann "ent-" (nakar) haah kann "bii-" chya viruddha manla jaau shakato, tarr "air-" haah "vher-" chya viruddha manla jaau shakato.
air-' haah upsarg sahasa krutee yashasvipane purn jhalyache darshavito aanee kahivela nishkarsh mhanje mrutyu. qamee kriyapadansah, teey krutichi suruvat darshavate. air-" haah upsarg dekhil visheshananmadhun (udaa.jee. "ercleton" heey "calt verden" chya samatulya aahe jyacha arth "thund hone" assa hoto).

