deendayal upadhyay

deendayal upadhyay (25 september 1916-11 februwari 1968) heey eka bharatiy rajkarani, avibhajya manavtavad vichardhareche samarthak aanee bharatiy janata pakshache (bjp) agradoot asalelya bharatiy jansanghache (bjs) nete hote. hindutva punarujjivanachya aadarshancha prasar karnyasathi 1940 chya dashakat upadhyay yanni 'rashtra dharm' heey masik prakashan suru kele, jyacha vyapak arth 'rashtriy kartavya' assa aahe. kahee sanskrutik-rashtravad mulyancha samavesh karoon aanee sarvoday (sarvanchi pragati) aanee swadeshi (swayampurnata) yasarkhya anek gandhivadi samajvadi tattvanshi tyancha karar karoon, jansanghachya adhikrut rajkiy siddhant, "avibhajya manavtavad" chaa masuda tayar karnyasathi upadhyay olakhale jaatat.
prarambhik jeevan.
tyache sangopan tyachya mamane eka brahman kutumbat kele. tyache kaka aanee mavashi yanchya palanakhali tyache shikshan jhaale, tevha too sicker yetheel madhyamik shalet shikat hota. sikarchya maharajanni tyanna pustake kharedi karnyasathi 250 rupaye aanee 10 rupaye masik shishyavrutti asey suvarnapadak dile aanee rajsthanchya pilanimadhye tyanche madhyavarti shikshan ghetale. tyanni kanpur yetheel sanatan dharm mahavidhyalayatun bii. aii. chee padvi ghetali. 1939 madhye teey agrala gele aanee seent. johnn college, agra ingraji sahityat padvyuttar padvi midvinyasathi pann tyanche shikshan suru thevu shakale nahee. kahee kautumbik aanee aarthik samasyanmule tyanni emm. aii. chee pariksha dilee nahee. paramparik bharatiy dhoti-kurta aanee topi paridhan karoon nagri seva parikshela basalyamule teey panditji mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
karkird.
1937 madhye sanatan dharm mahavidhyalayat shikat asatana baluji mahashabde yaa vargamitradvare upadhyay aar. ess. ess. chya samparkat aale hote. teey aar. ess. ess. chya sansthapak keey. buub. hejwar, joou eka shakhet tyachyabarobar bauddhik charchet guntala hota. sunder sing bhandari heey dekhil kanpurmadhil tyanchya vargmitranpaiki eka hote. tyanni 1942 pasoon aar. ess. ess. madhye purnavel kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni nagpur yetheel 40 divasanchya unhali suttichya aar. ess. ess. shibirala hajeri lavali hotee, jithe tyanni sangh shikshanache prashikshan ghetale hote. aar. ess. ess. chya shikshan shakhet dviteey varshache prashikshan purn kelyanantar, upadhyay aar. ess. ess. chey aajivan "pracharak" banale. tyanni lakhimpur jilhyasathi 'pracharak' mhanoon aanee 1955 pasoon uttar pradeshsathi sanyukt 'prant pracharak' (pradeshik aayojak) mhanoon kaam kele. tyanchya bhashanat sanghacha shuddha vicharpravah pratibimbit hoto' mhanoon tyanna moolatah rssche aadarsh svayamsevak manale jaat asey.
upadhyay yanni 1940 chya dashakat lakhanau yethoon masik 'rashtradharm' prakashan suru kele, tyacha vapar hindutva vichardharecha prasar karnyasathi keela. nantar tyanni saptahik 'panchjanya' aanee dainik 'swadesh' suru kele.
1951 madhye, jevha shyama prasad mukerjea yanni bjschi sthapana kelee, tevha deendayal yanna rssne pakshasathi pathimba deela, tyanna sangh parivaracha kharaa sadasya banavanyache kaam sopavanyat aale. tyanchi uttar pradesh shakheche sarchitanis aanee nantar akhil bharatiy sarchitanis mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 15 varshe teey yaa sanghataneche sarchitanis rahile. 1963 chya loksabha potnivadanukit jansanghache khasdar bramh jeet sing yanche nidhan jhaale, parantu teey rajkiy aakarshan aakarshit karnyat ayashasvi tharale aanee nivadoon aale naheet, tevha tyanni uttar pradeshmadhun jaunpurchya loksabha jagesathi potnivadanukhi ladhavali.
1967 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit jansanghala 35 jaaga midalya aanee too loksabhetil tisra sarvat motha paksh banala. anek rajyanmadhye sarkare sthapan karnyasathi bigger-congress virodhi pakshanna yutee mhanoon thevanyacha prayog mhanoon, sanyukt vidhee dalchahi haah eka bhag mhanoon jansang pudhe gela, jyamule bharatiy rajkiy varnpatatil ujavya aanee davya pakshanna ekach vyaspithavar aanale gele. december 1967 madhye pakshachya kalikat adhiveshanat teey jansanghache adhyaksh jhaale. tyaa adhiveshanat tyanni kelelya adhyakshiy bhashanat yutee sarkarchya sthapanepasun bhasheparyant anek pailoonvar bharr denyat aala. tyanchya adhyakshapadachya karyakalat pakshat konatehi mothe karyakram ghadale naheet, jeey tyanchya akali nidhanane februwari 1968 madhye 2 mahinyant sampale.
upadhyay yanni lakhnaumadhun 'panchjanya' (saptahik) aanee 'swadesh' (dainik) chey sampadan kele. hindit tyanni chandragupta mauryanvar eka natak lihile aanee nantar shankaracharya yanche charitra lihile. tyane hejvarchya marathi charitrala anuvadit kele.
december 1967 madhye, upadhyay yanchi bjsche adhyaksh mhanoon nivad jhaali.
tatvadnyan.
avibhajya manavtavad haah eka rajkiy karyakram mhanoon upadhyayanni tayar kelelya sankalpanancha eka sanch hota aanee 1965 madhye jansanghacha adhikrut siddhant mhanoon swikarla gela.
mrutyu.
10 februwari 1968 roji, upadhyay lakhanau teey patana yaa ratri ushira ushira trainmadhye chadhale, jyamule vatet anek thambe padale. madhyaratrinantar lagechach, jaunpur yethe upadhyay jiwant disalyachi pushti jhaali. mughalsarayla jaanyapurvi train sakali 1 vajanyachya sumaras varansi yethe kahee kaal thambali; dupari 2.10 vajata pohochalyavar upadhyay tyat navhate. pahate andaje 2.20 vajata tyanche parthiv mughalsarai railway sthankabaher, platformpasoon sumare 750 phoot antaravar sapadale. tyachya hatat paach rupayanchi note hotee.
railwayne mughalsarai sthanakat pravesh karnyapurvich darodekhoranni upadhyay yanna dabyatoon baher dhakalale hote, asey kendriya tapas vibhagachya (see. bii. aay.) tapas pathkane tharavale. upadhyayanchya shejari asalelya kebinmadhye pravas pravas eka pravashane eka vyaktila tyateel files aanee bichhana kadhatana pahilyachi mahitee dilee. yaa vyaktichi olakh nantar bharat laal ashee jhaali. see. bii. aay. neey laal aanee tyacha sahkari raam avadh yala atak kelee aanee yaa jodivar hatya aanee choricha aarop keela. see. bii. aay. nusar, yaa lokanni sangitale qee upadhyay yanni tyanchi pishavi choranyacha prayatna kartana tyanna pakadale hote aanee polisanna bolavanyachi dhamki dilee hotee, mhanoon tyanni tyala trainmadhun dhakalale. yaa purushanchi khunachya aaropatoon nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee. lalala choricha doshi tharvanyat aale hote, parantu tyane allahabad uchch nyayalayat yachika dakhal kelee.
hii hatya adyap adhikrutaritya nikali nighaleli nahee. anek lokanna hii hatya rajkiy hetune prerit asalyache vatale aanee see. bii. aay. neey heey prakaran yogya prakare hatalale nahee asey vatale. nirdosh muktinantar, 70 hoon adhik khasdaranni chaukashi aayogachi magani kelee. bharat sarkarne nyaymurti vaay. yanchi niyukti kelee.vhee. yaa prakaranachya tathyanchi ekeri chaukashi karnyasathi mumbai uchch nyayalayache chandrachud. tyache nishkarsh 1970 madhye prakashit jhaale. chandrachud yanchya matey, see. bii. aay. chya tapasat eka vyatyay aalelya chorimule jhalelya utsfurt ghatanemule mrutyuche achook chitra samore aale hote. tyanna rajkiy preranecha konatahi purava sapadala nahee.
2017 madhye, upadhyay yanchi bhachi aanee anek rajkarnyanni tyanchya hatyechya navyane chaukashichi magani kelee.
varsa.
2016 pasoon pantpradhan narendra modee yanchya netrutvakhalil bhajap sarkarne anek sarvajanik sansthanna tyanchya navane naav dile. dillit eka rastyala/margala upadhyay yanche naav denyat aale aahe. august 2017 madhye, bhajap rajya sarkarne, tyanche mrutdeh tyajaval sapadale asalyane, upadhyay yanchya sanmanarth mughalsarai sthanakache naav badalanyacha prastav mandala. virodhi pakshanni bharatiy sansadet yaa nirnayala virodh keela. jyanni swatantryaladhyat konatehi yogdan dile nahee" asha eka vyaktiche naav stationla dile jaat aahe, asey vaktavya karoon samajvadi pakshane nishedh keela. deendayal sanshodhan sanstha upadhyay aanee tyanchya karyanvaril prashna hatalate.
2018 madhye surat yethe navyane bandhanyat aalelya kebal-stay pulala tyanchya sanmanarth 'pandit dindyal upadhyay pool' asey naav denyat aale.
16 februwari 2020 roji varanasi yethe, narendra modee yanni pandit deendayal upadhyay smarak kendrache udghatan kele aanee deshatil tyanchya sarvat unch moorti asalelya 63 phoot unchichya putalyache anavaran kele.

