seent-atn-andreziux railway

seent-etien teey andreziux railway (ligney dii seent-etien aii andreziux) hii france aanee khandiy europemadhil pahili sarvajanik railway hotee, jee raja lui XVIii chya aadeshanusar 1823 madhye lui-antoin bunierla denyat aalee.
athara kilometer lamb aanee 30 juuna 1827 roji forrez khaninpasun nadichya loarparyant kolasa vahoon nenyasathi ughadale gele, jyamule francemadhil railwaychya vistarachi suruvat jhaali.
itihas.
francemadhil pahili railway savalat.
pahilya french samrajyachya shevati aanee borban punarsanchayanachya suruvatila, loarche khaan khore francemadhil sarvat mothe hote; seent-atn heey sarvat mothya shaharanpaiki eka hote, parantu sadhyache dalanvalan audhyogik aanee khanikadil garja purn karnyasathi purese navhate.
louis dii gallois aanee louis-antoin buenier yaa done sthanik abhiyantyanni englandchya abhyas abhyas railwaychya garajecha nishkarsh kadhala.
5 meey 1821 roji, seent-etten teey andrazioxparyant sumare 23 kilometer lambichi railway denyachi magani karnyasathi, yaa pradeshatil hitsambandh asalelya vittapurvathadaransaha bunierne ektritpane magani kelee.
25 februwari 1823 chya shahee aadeshadvare, miimii. dii lur-salus aanee itaranna, railway companychya shirshakakhali, furence nadivaril (kinwa furan, tyache aadhunik naav) pont-dii-laal 'aine yetheel loarpasoon seent-etiyanchya kolasa-khaan kshetraparyant eka marg sthapit karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
vahtook keval vastunpurati maryadit hotee, visheshtah kolasa. prati hector kolasa kinwa 50 kilo vastunvar mileage curr 0.0186 phrank hota.
savalat shashvat hotee.
pahili railway company.
21 julai 1824 chya adhyadeshane yaa margachi amalbajavani aanee sanchalan karnyasathi company du chemin dii phera dii seent-atn aii laa loar navachya companychya sthapanela adhikrut aanee manyata dilee. nutanikaran naan jhalyas companychi sthapana 99 varshansathi karnyat aalee hotee.
bhandwal daha laakh phrank hote, jyache pratinidhitva 5000 frankche 200 sambhag aanee aath bonus sambhaganni kele hote, jeey prakalpache lekhak louis-antoin buennier yanna dile gele, jeey companyche sanchalak jhaale.
karyanvit karane.
1 meey 1827 pasoon chachanyansathi hii ola vaparali gelee aanee 30 juuna 1827 roji purnapane ughadali gelee. 1 aktoobar 1828 roji "adhikrut" udghatan kadhihi aayojit kele gele nahee kinwa konatehi udghatan kele gele nahee. hii tarikh pahilya purn aarthik varshala sandarbhit karate.
pahili rang keval ghodyanni odhalelya wagonmadheel vastunsathi hotee. paratichya pravasat teey kankari, valoo aanee chuna gheuun jaat asat. yaa prakalpachi eka mothee kamatarata mhanje loar varshatil kahee divasantach andraziaxla navigable aahe. tyanusar, railway margachya khalchya dishene jaanyasathi seent rambert (shejarche andraziux shahar) yethe nauka bandhalya gelya aanee andraziuxmadhye suru kelya gelya, parantu tyaa fakt khalee jaat asat, parat yet nasat. tyanantar teey atishay qamee kimmatila vikale gele, jyacha vahatukisathichya kolshachya kimmativar motha parinam jhaala.
suruvatiche pravasi.
1 march 1832 roji haah marg pravashansathi khula karnyat aala. 1844 paryant too teen mail pratitas vegane pranyanchya karshanaparyant maryadit rahila, jevha companyne 1845 paryant, vastunsathi "mishra" karshan, pravashansathi prani, done snider vafeche engine ("loar" aanee "furance") kharedi kele.
track.
seent-etien-dii-pont-bull teey andraziax bandaraparyantcha haah marg ekach hota.
pahilya french reshechya margikene eka pranali sweekarli jithe cast lokhandi rails 1.2 meater lamb hotya aanee pratyek tokala cast khurchidware aadhar deela jaat hota, jee swatah stone sleeperla jodali jaat hotee aanee mothya dokyachi nakhe okchya khambanmadhye chalavali jaat hotee.
reshechi utkranti.
koteu-andraziax resha.
kolshachya etiyenchya vahatukisathi, leey koteu yetheel andraziex marg 1830 chya suruvatila mellet aanee heinry yanni bandhala hota. foraz maidani pradeshat, tyane veuche, montroned-lees-bains, fairs aanee balbigni yaa shaharanna mage takale. tethoon, chaar vakalelya vimananni newlischi umbaratha olandali. hii resha seent-symphorian-dii-lechya khalee gandchya gandchya sameel jhaali aanee nantar 1869 madhye roen-lyon reshene tyacha marg tabyat ghetala. pratyek vakalelya vimanavar, varchya railwaygadila railwaychya khalee santulan sadhanyasathi pratiksha karavi lagali. yaa apeksha pravasi vahtukishi kvachitach susangat hotya, tarihi august 1832 madhye maidani bhagat aanee 15 march 1833 pasoon haah marg khula karnyat aala.
1850 chya dashkatil punarrachana.
1857 madhye, judd aanee vegwan gadyanche parichalan shakya vhave yasathi andraziux teey leey koteu margachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. newlischya umbarathyache paar karane sodoon denyat aaleh francemadhye bund karnyat yenari pahili railway. balbignipasun, haah marg nadinantar leey koteuparyant sahaa bogdyandvare jaat asey. leey koteu aanee roen darmyanchya loarvareel pool 1858 madhye ughadala gela.

