nondi vyavasthapan

nondi vyavasthapan, jyala nondi aanee mahitee vyavasthapan asehi mhanatat, heey sansthetil mahitichya sampoorn jivanchakrat, nirmitichya kinwa praptichya velepasoon teey tyachya antim svabhavaparyantchya vyavasthapanasathi samarpit eka sanghatanatmak karya aahe. yamadhye nondi olakhane, vargikrut karane, sathavane, surakshit karane, punarprapt karane, magova ghene aanee nasht karane kinwa kayamswarupi jatan karane yancha samavesh hoto. aay. ess. oo. 15489-1:2001 manak (aay. ess. oo. 15489-1:2001) "nondi vyavasthapan" chee vyakhya "nondi tayar karane, prapt karane, dekhbhal karane, vapar aanee mandanivar karyaksham aanee paddhatshir niyantran thevanyasathi jababdar vyavasthapan kshetra, jyat nondichya swarupat vyavsayik kriyakalap aanee vyavharambaddal purava aanee mahitee midvinyasathi aanee rakhanyasathichya prakriyecha samavesh aahe" ashee karate.
sansthechya nondi sansthatmak smrutiche pailu jatan karatat. nondi kitee kaal thevavyat heey tharvanyasathi, tyancha punha vapar karanyachi kshamata mahattvachi aahe. anek upkram, vyavhar aanee nirnayancha purava mhanoon thewale jaatat. itar kaay ghadale aanee qaa jhaale yache dastaivajikaran karatat. nondi vyavasthapanacha uddesh haah sansthechya shasson, jokhim vyavasthapan aanee anupalanachya vyapak karyacha eka bhag aahe aanee pramukhyane sansthechya upkramanchya puravyanche vyavasthapan karane tasech tyachyashi sambandhit jokhim qamee karane kinwa qamee karane yanchyashi sambandhit aahe. alikadil sanshodhan abhilekh vyavasthapan aanee prashasanatil uttardayitva yanchyatil sambandh darshavate.
nondichya sankalpana.
nondichi sankalpana vegvegalya prakare paribhashit kelee aahe. aay. ess. oo. 15489-1:2016 madhye 'nondi' hii 'purava mhanoon aanee sanstha kinwa vyaktine kayadeshir kayadeshir pathpurava kartana kinwa vyavasayachya vyavharat malmatta mhanoon tayar keleli, prapt keleli aanee rakhaleli mahitee' ashee vyakhya kelee aahe. nondi vyavasthapanachi anek uddishte aanee fayade asale taree, yaa vyakhyet thalakpane namood kelyapramane, nondiche eka pramukh vaishishtya mhanje tyanchi ghatanecha purava mhanoon kaam karanyachi kshamata. nondiche yogya vyavasthapan heey vaishishtya jatan karnyat madat karoo shakate.
alikadil aanee sarvasamaveshak abhyasanni nondinchi vyakhya sahbhagi kinwa nirikshakandware nondavalelya kinwa tayar kelelya "kriyakalapanche satatyapurn pratinidhitva" ashee kelee aahe. heey vyavharatmak drushya nondi nishchit karnyasathi aanee arthasathi sandarbh aanee prakriyechya mahattvavar bharr dete. yaulat, aadhichya vyakhyanmadhye nondinchya purava aanee mahitipurn gunadharmanvar bharr denyat aala aahe. sansthatmak sandarbhat, nondi mhanje vyavasayachya vyavharat kinwa kayadeshir kayadeshir pathpurava karnyasathi kinwa tyanche palan karnyasathi sansthene tayar keleli kinwa prapt keleli samagri. nondichi hii sanghatanatmak vyakhya abhilekhanchya prarambhik siddhantatun udbhavate, mhanje nondinche sendriya sankalan, mhanje "prashasakeey sanstha kinwa tyachya tyachya ekane adhikrutpane prapt kelele kinwa tayar kelele likhit dastaivaj, rekhachitre aanee mudrit padarth".
mukhya nondi vyavasthapan shabdavali.
serve kagadpatre nondi nasatat. nond' haah kruticha purava mhanoon janivpurvak rakhoon thevalela dastaivaj aahe. nondi vyavasthapan pranali samanyatah nondi aanee gair-nondi (soyichya pratee, sthool masude, nakkal) yaat farak karatat, jyanna aupcharik vyavasthapanachi aavashyakta nasate. anek pranalinmadhye, visheshtah electronic nondinsathi, kagadpatranna aupcharikpane 'nond mhanoon ghoshit' karane aavashyak asate jenekarun teey vyavasthapit kele jaau shaktil. ekada ghoshit jhalyavar, nondi badalalya jaau shakat naheet aanee keval pranalichya niyamannusar tyanchi vilhewat lavali jaau shakate.
nondi kona aanee konatya paristhitit midvu shakate yache niyaman karnyasathi tyaa "pravesh niyantranan" dware samavisht kelya jaau shakatat. gopaneey nondi surakshit thevanyasathi bhautik niyantranancha vapar keela jaau shakato-udaharanarth, sanvedanshil vaiyaktik deta dharan tapasani karananya fayali, praveshavar laksh thevanyasathi niyantran logs lock kelelya kaibinetmadhye thevalya jaau shakatat. digital nondi pranalinmadhye bhoomika-aadharit pravesh niyantrane samavisht asoo shakatat, jyamule sansthetil tyanchya bhoomikenusar vyavasthapan parvanagi (pahane, badalane aanee/kinwa hatvane) vatap karata yete. nondinchi akhandata sunishchit karnyasathi serve pravesh aanee badal darshavinara "lekhaparikshan marg" rakhala jaau shakato.
jyapramane sansthechya nondi vividh swarupat yetat, tyachpramane nondincha sangrah sampoorn sansthemadhye badaloo shakato. filechi dekhbhal malak, niyukt vyakti, nondicha bhandar kinwa karkoonadvare kelee jaau shakate. nondi kendrikrut thikani vyavasthapit kelya jaau shakatat, jase qee nondi kendra kinwa bhandar, kinwa nondiche niyantran sansthetil vividh vibhag aanee thikani vikendrikrut kele jaau shakate. nondi aupcharik aanee viveki paddhatine kodingdware olakhalya jaau shakatat aanee visheshtah ishtatam sanrakshn aanee sathavan kshamatesathi tayar kelelya foldermadhye thevalya jaau shakatat kinwa tyaa sahajpane olakhalya jaau shakatat aanee konatyahi spasht anukramanikeshivay dakhal kelya jaau shakatat. nondi aakasmikpane vyavasthapit tapasani sansthanna aavashyakatenusar mahitee midvane aanee punarprapt karane katheen vatate. filing dekhbhal aanee sathavan pranalichi akaryakshamta, records shodhanyasathi kharch keleli jaaga aanee sansadhane vaya ghalavanyachya drushtine mahag tharoo shakate.
nishkriy nond" hii eka nond aahe jee aata chaloo vyavasay chalvanyasathi aavashyak nahee parantu tee tyachya dharana kalavadhichya samaptiparyant jatan kelee jaat aahe, jase qee jevha ekhada prakalp sampato, utpadan shreni nivrutt hote kinwa vittiy ahwal kalavadhicha shevat hoto. yaa nondi bhavishyat sansthesathi vyavsayik, kayadeshir, vittiy kinwa aitihasik moolya dharan karoo shakatat aanee mhanoon, alp kalavadhisathi kinwa kayamswarupi rakhane aavashyak aahe. nondi pratidharan velapatrakanusar vyavasthapit kelya jaatat. ekada nondiche ayushya tyachya purvanirdharit kalavadhinusar purn jhaale aanee konatihi kayadeshir dharana pralambit nasel, tarr tee antim nirnayasathi adhikrut aahe, jyamadhye naash, hastantaran kinwa kayamswarupi sanrakshn samavisht asoo shakate.
aapatti punarprapti yojana hii aapatti hallyanantar karanyachi eka lekhee aanee manjur keleli krutee aahe jyat ekhadi sanstha gambhir vyavsayik karye kashee punarsanchayit karel aanee kharab jhalelya kinwa dhokyat aalelya nondi kasha parat midvel yacha tapasheel asato.
sakriy nond" hii sadhyachi karye karnyasathi aavashyak asaleli nond aahe, jee varanvar vaparas adheen asate aanee sahasa vaparkartyachya jawal asate. purvi, 'nondi vyavasthapan' kadhikadhi keval nondinchya vyavasthapanacha sandarbh denyasathi vaparale jaat asey jeey aata dainandin vaparat navhate parantu tarihi thevane aavashyak hote-'ardh-vartaman' kinwa 'nishkriy' nondi, jyaa anekada talgharat kinwa offsitemadhye sangrahit kelya jaatat. adhik aadhunik vapar haah nondinchya sampoorn 'jivanchakra' chaa sandarbh deto-nirmitichya tappyapasoon teey tyanchya antim vilhevatiparyant.
nondiche swaroop aanee madhyam heey samanyatah nondi vyavasthapanachya uddeshansathi, tyaa nondi kasha asalya taree olakhalya aanee vyavasthapit kelya pahijet yaa drushtikonatun aprasangik asatat. aay. ess. oo. bhautik aanee electronic asha donhi nondi vyavasthapit karnyacha vichar karate. united states department auph defence standard dodd (2007) chya vibhag dl1.105 madhye nondi vyavasthapanachi vyakhya ashee kelee aahe qee, "madhyamanchi parva naan karata, nirmiti, dekhbhal (vapar, sathavan, punarprapti) aanee vilhewat yasah mahitichya jivanchakrache niyojan, niyantran, digdarshan, aayojan, prashikshan, prachar aanee itar vyavasthapakiy kriyakalap samavisht aahet".
nondi vyavasthapan siddhant.
jivanchakra nondavate.
nondichya jivanchakrat, nondichya nirmitipasoon teey tyachya antim svabhavaparyantchya aayushyacha samavesh karnare swatantra tappe asatat. nirmitichya tappyat, aadhunik electronic pranalindware vikrami vaadh spasht kelee jaate. sansthecha vyavasay chalvat asatana, sansthedvare sphotak darane nondi tayar kelya aanee tabyat ghetalya jaat rahtil. utpadan apayshababat patravyavahar antargat netrutvasathi lihila jaato, aarthik vivarane aanee ahwal sarvajanik aanee niyamak chhananisathi tayar kele jaatat, juna corporate logo nivrutt keela jaato aanee naveen-rung yojana aanee manyataprapt corporate fonts-sansthechya itihasat tyache sthan ghete.
nondichya tappyanchya udaharananmadhye nondichi "nirmiti", nondicha "badal", astitvat asatana tyachya vegvegalya avasthanmadhun nondichi "halchal" aanee nondicha "naash" yancha samavesh hoto.
sampoorn nondinchya jivanchakrat, suraksha, gopaniyata, aapatti punarprapti, udayonmukh tantradnyan aanee vilinikaran yasarkhya samasyankade sanghatanatmak karyakramansathi jababdar nondi aanee mahitee vyavasthapan vyavsayik sambodhit karatat. nondi aanee mahitee vyavasthapan vyavsayik heey sansthechya mahitee malmattanche niyantran aanee sanrakshn karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavtat. nondi aanee mahitee vyavasthapan paddhati, tattve aanee nondi aanee mahitee kayade aanee niyamanche palan kartana sarvottam paddhati vaparoon nondi aanee mahitichi nirmiti, pravesh, vitaran, sathavan aanee hatalani karyaksham aanee kifayatshir paddhatine kashee vyavasthapit karavi heey tyanna samajate.
satatya siddhant nondavato.
nondi satatya siddhant heey eka amoort sankalpanatmak model aahe jeey jaaga aanee velechya anek sandarbhanchya sandarbhat nondi thevanyachya kriyakalapanna samajoon ghenyas aanee shodhanyas madat karate.
vyavasthapan paddhati aanee sankalpana nondwa.
nondi vyavasthapak mhanje ekhadi vyakti jee sansthetil nondi vyavasthapanasathi jababdar asate.
aay. ess. oo. 15489-1:2001 chya kalam 4 madhye namood kele aahe qee nondi vyavasthapanamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
asha prakare, nondi vyavasthapanachya saravat khaleel goshtincha samavesh asoo shakatoh
nondi-vyavasthapan tattve aanee svayanchalit nondi-vyavasthapan pranali tyanchya sampoorn jivanchakrat nondi midvinyat, vargikaran karnyat aanee chaloo vyavasthapanamadhye madat karatat. arma internationalne nondi vyavasthapanachi vyakhya ashee kelee aahe qee, "sansthechi nond aanee mahitee midvinyasathi, tayar karnyasathi, pravesh karnyasathi, vitaran karnyasathi, vaparnyasathi, sathavanyasathi, surakshit karnyasathi, punarprapt karnyasathi aanee nishchit karnyasathi dhorane, pranali aanee karyapaddhati sthapan karnyasathi aanee amalat aananyasathi jababdar vyavasthapan kshetra". ashee pranali kagad-aadharit asoo shakate (udaharanarth granthalayat vaparleli anukramanika carde) kinwa tyat electronic nondi-vyavasthapan anuprayogasarkhya sanganak pranalicha samavesh asoo shakato.
sanrakshanatmak upay.
sanrakshanatmak upay" mhanje asey upay jeey spashtapane dastaivajikaran keleli dhorane, prakriya aanee karyapaddhatindware samarthit kele jaau shakate jeey kaam kase aanee qaa kele jaate, tasech jyaa sansthene asha dastaivajikaran kelelya nirbandhanche palan kele aahe heey siddha karoon vartanachya namunyanche spashtapane dastaivajikaran kelele purave aahet.
nondi jivanchakrachya serve pailunna 'sanrakshankshamta' lagoo hote, parantu nondi nasht karnyachya sandarbhat tee sarvat mahattvachi manali jaate, jithe tee 'sanrakshanatmak swabhav' kinwa 'sanrakshanatmak vinash' mhanoon olakhali jaate aanee sansthela nondi kona nasht karate, qaa nasht karate, kasha nasht karate, kevha nasht karate aanee kuthe nasht karate yasarkhya goshtinche spashtapane samarthan aanee siddha karnyas madat karate.
vargikaran.
nondi vyavasthapak sansthene tayar kelelya aanee dekhrekh kelelya nondi tarkikaritya sanghatit karnyasathi nondi prakaranche vargikaran kinwa vargikaran karatat. asha vargikarananmule nondi tayar karane, sanghatana karane, sathavane, punarprapti karane, halchal karane aanee nasht karane yasarkhya karyanmadhye madat hote.
bhautik viruddha electronic nondi heey vargikaranachya sarvoch staravar aahet. (heey vadgrast aahe; madhyamanchi parva naan karata nondi asha prakare paribhashit kelya jaatat. aay. ess. oo. 15489 aanee itar sarvottam paddhati madhyam aadharit vargikaranapeksha karye aadharit ghoshit karatat, kaaran kayada nondichi vyakhya vishisht prakarchi mahitee mhanoon karato, mug tee madhyamanchi parva naan karata.)
bhautik nondi yaa kagdasarkhya nondi aahet, jyanna sparsh karata yeto aanee jyaa bhautik jaaga ghetat.
electronic nondi, jyanna anekada digital nondi asehi mhanatat, tyaa nondi aahet jyaa mahitee tantradnyan upkarnandware tayar kelya jaatat aanee vaparlya jaatat.
nondiche vargikaran vargikarananchya rachana, dekhbhal aanee vaparadvare sadhya kele jaate, jyamule nondi vyavasthapkanna vividh vaishishtyannusar nondinche vargikaran, tagging, vibhajan kinwa gut karane yasarkhi karye karnyas anumati milate.
udyog nondi.
"udyog nondi" heey tyaa nondi darshavtat jyaa bahutek udhyogansathi tyanchya karya, uddesh kinwa kshetrachi parva naan karata samanya aahet. asha nondi nondi udhyogachya dainandin kamkajabhovati firatat aanee tyat maryadit nasoon khatala, karmchari vyavasthapan, sallagar kinwa kantratdar vyavasthapan, grahakanchya sahbhag, kharedi, vikri aanee karar yasarkhya kshetrancha samavesh asato.
asha nondi tayar tapasani aanee tyabarobar kaam tapasani udhyoganchya prakaranmadhye, napha napha kampanya, naa-napha kampanya aanee sarkari sansthanpurte maryadit naheet.
udyog nondi.
"udyog nondi" tyaa nondi darshavtat jyaa samanya aahet aanee keval vishisht udyog kinwa udhyoganchya sanchala lagoo hotat. udaharananmadhye vaidyakeey udhyogachya nondincha samavesh aahe parantu tyapuratya maryadit naheet (udaa.jee.aarogya vima portability aanee uttardayitva kayada), aushadhanirman udhyogachya nondi aanee ann udhyogachya nondi.
kayadeshir nondi thewa.
"kayadeshir malki" nondi yaa tyaa nondi aahet jyaa sahasa kayadeshir sallagar kinwa anupalan karmcharyandvare, sarkar kinwa udhyogadvare, aanee anupalan lekhaparikshan aanee khatalyanshi sambandhit sambhavya samasyanche nirakaran karnyachya uddeshane, kahee kalasathi thevalya jaane anivarya asate. asha nondinna "kayadeshir pakad" vaishishtye dilee jaatat jee udyog kinwa udyog vargikarananchya parinami parinami vargikarananvyatirikt aahet.
kayadeshir pakad asalelya deta vaishishtyanmadhye kayadeshir pakad asalelya zendyansarkhya goshtincha samavesh asoo shakato parantu tyapuratya maryadit nahee (udaa.jee. kayadeshir pakad = kharee kinwa khotee), kayadeshir pakad chalavanari sanstha, nondi kayadeshiraritya qaa thevalya pahijet, konatya kalavadhisathi nondi thevalya pahijet aanee theviche sthan yache varnan.
nondiche dharan velapatrak.
nondi rakhoon thevanyache velapatrak haah eka dastaivaj aahe, joou anekada abhilekheey moolyankan sankalpana aanee ichchit adhikarkshetratil vyavasay aanee kayadeshir sandarbhanche vishleshan vaparoon vikasit keela jaato, jyamadhye vishisht prakarchya nondi nasht karnyapurvi kitee kaal thevanyachi aavashyakta aahe yachee ruparesha dilee jaate. dharan velapatrakacha vapar karnyasathi anek margdarshak tattve lagoo karane aavashyak aahe jenekarun amalbajavanisathi vichar keela jaeel.
bhautik nondi vyavasthapit karane.
bhautik nondi vyavasthapit karnyat vividh shakha kinwa kshamata samavisht asatat aanee vividh prakarchya kaushalyacha vapar keela jaau shakato.
vyavsayikdrushtya upalabdh utpadane serve prakriyandvare, sakriy, nishkriy, abhilekheey, dharana velapatrak aanee vilhewat lavnyachya madhyamatoon nondi vyavasthapit karoo shakatat. kahijan bhautik filecha magova ghenyasathi aar. eff. aay. dii. tantradnyanacha dekhil vapar karatat.
digital nondi vyavasthapit karane.
nondi vyavasthapanachi samanya tattve konatyahi swarupatil nondinna lagoo hotat. matra, digital nondi vishisht samasya upasthit karatat. jevha nondi bhautik astitvat nasatat tevha nondichi samagri, sandarbh aanee rachana jatan aanee sanrakshit kelee jaate yachee khatri karane adhik katheen aahe. yacha nondinchi satyata, vishvasarhata aanee vishvasarhatevar mahattvapoorn parinam hoto.
digital nondi vyavasthapit karnyavar barech sanshodhan kele jaat aahe. electronic pranali (interpayers) prakalpatil kayamswarupi pramanik nondinvaril aantarrashtriy sanshodhan heey asha upkramache eka udaharan aahe. canadatil vancuver, british kolambiya yetheel british kolambiya vidyapithatil granthalay, abhilekheey aanee mahitee abhyas vidyalayat aadharit, interpayers prakalp haah jagbharatil sanshodhkanmadhil eka sahyogi prakalp aahe joou digital nondinchi vishvasarhata, achookata aanee satyata sunishchit karnyasathi siddhant aanee paddhati vikasit karnyasathi vachanbaddha aahe.
digital nondi vyavasthapit karnyasathi sanganak pranalinsathi karyatmak aavashyakta amerikechya sanrakshn vibhag, united kingdamchya rashtriy abhilekhagar aanee european aayogane tayar kelya aahet, jyanchya morcue (electronic nondi vyavasthapanasathi model aavashyakta) tapashilanche european aayogane arthsahayya kelelya kiman baaraa bhashanmadhye bhashantar kele gele aahe.
kalantarane digital nondi vaparnyachya aanee vachanyachya kshamatebaddal vishisht chinta aahet, kaaran tantradnyanatil badalachya vegwan gatimule nondi tayar karnyasathi vaparale jaanare software aprachalit houu shakate, jyamule nondi vachanyayogya rahoo shakatat. digital sanrakshn yaa shirshakakhali, yavar laksh thevanyasathi mothya pramanat sanshodhan kele jaat aahe. austreliyatil melburn yetheel sarvajanik nond karyalayane (pro.) victorian electronic nondi dhoran prakashit kele (ulat) jyamadhye jatan, dirghakalin sathavan aanee kayamswarupi electronic nondi midvinyasathiche manak samavisht aahe. serve victorian sarkari vibhaganni ulat manak sweekarle aahe. samanya janatela kayamswarupi nondi midavata yavyat yasathi provdware digital sangrah sthapit karnyat aala aahe. newzealandche abhilekhagar dekhil digital sangrah ubharat aahet.
electronic curr nondi yaa antargat mahasool sevesarkhya curr sansthanna aavashyak asalelya nondinchya sanganak-aadharit/kagadi nasalelya aavrutya aahet. aay. aar. ess. sathee swikararh digital nondi kaay aahet yabaddal motha gondhal aahe, kaaran hii sankalpana tulanene naveen aahe. yaa vishayachi charcha prakashan 583 aanee bulletin 1997-13 madhye kelee aahe, parantu vishisht tapashilat nahee.
vyavasay aanee tyanchya kagadi nondi scan kelelya pratinmadhye rupantarit karoo karoo vyaktinna asey kelyas dhoka asoo shakato. udaharanarth, aay. aar. ess. lekhaparikshak kapalelya kharchachya vastusathi kharedi pavatichi jeey. pii. eae. jee., pii. aine. jee. kinwa pii. dii. eff. swarupachi scan keleli prat sweekarel qee nahee heey spasht nahee.
sadhyache prashna.
sarvajanik prashasana, aarogyaseva aanee kayadeshir vyavasayala nondi vyavasthapanacha pradirgh itihas asala taree corporate kshetrane samanyatah qamee rus dakhavila aahe. enron/anderson prakaran aanee morgan stanly yetheel alikadil samasyansarkhya kahee pramanat ghotalyanmule, naveen anupalanachya aavashyaktanmule alikadchya varshant heey badalale aahe. corporate nondichya anupalanachya samasyankade, jyat dharana kalavadhichya aavashyakta aanee khatalyancha parinam mhanoon mahitee ughad karanyachi aavashyakta yasah, mahattvache manale jaau lagale aahe. yuu. ess. surbanes-auxley kaydyasarkhya kayadyanmule nondi vyavasthapan paddhatinche adhik pramanikaran jhaale aahe. 1990 chya dashakapasun electronic nondinkade valalyamule, dastaivaj vyavasthapak aanee aay. tii. vyavasthapak yanchyat, visheshtah kayadeshir pailunsah, anupalan aanee jokhim vyavasthapnavar laksh kendrit karnare, jawalche kamkajache sambandh aavashyak asalyache disun aale aahe.
gopaniyata, mahitiche sanrakshn aanee olakh choree heey vadhatya vyajanche mudde banale aahet. parinami sansthechya nondinchya sanrakshanat nond vyavasthapakachi bhoomika vadhali aahe. vaiyaktik mahitee anavshyakpane thewali jaat nahee yachee khatri karanyachi garaj yamule dharana velapatrak aanee nondi nikali kadhanyavar adhik laksh kendrit jhaale aahe.
mahitee swatantryachya kayadyancha vyapakpane sweekar kelyamule sarvajanik prashasanatil pardarshakta aanee jababdariche vadhate mahatva lakshat gheta, nondi vyavasthapit karnyachya garjevar laksh kendrit kele gele aahe jenekarun tyaa lokanna sahajpane miloo shaktil. udaharanarth, united kingadammadhe, mahitee swatantrya kayada 2000 chya kalam 46 madhye sarkarla sarvajanik sarvajanik nondi vyavasthapnavar eka aachar sanhita prakashit karane aavashyak hote. tyachpramane, mahitee sanrakshn aanee paryavaraniy mahitivaril european unionche kayade, jyamadhye sansthanna vinanti kelyavar mahitee ughad karane aavashyak aahe, asha nondinchya prabhavi vyavasthapanachi aavashyakta nirman karate.
sansthatmak sanskratit aavashyak badalanchi amalbajavani karane heey eka mothe aavhan aahe, kaaran nondi vyavasthapanakade anekada anavashyak kinwa qamee pradhanya asalele prashasakeey karya mhanoon pahile jaate jeey sansthemadhye sarvat khalchya staravar kele jaau shakate. kharab nondi vyavasthapanamule jhalelya pratishthechya hanine heey dakhavun dile aahe qee nondi vyavasthapan hii sansthetil serve vyaktinchi jababdari aahe.
electronic dastaivaj aanee nondi vyavasthapan pranalincha gair-gambhirpane sweekar karane haah eka muddah, joou nondi vyavasthapkanmadhye atishay vadgrast rahila aahe.
nondi vyavasthapakansathi motha swarasya asalela aanakhi eka muddah mhanje internet aanee sambandhit samajik madhyamancha, jase qee viki, blogg, munch aanee facebook aanee tweeter sarkhya companyancha, paramparik nondi vyavasthapan paddhati, tattve aanee sankalpananvar honara prabhav, kaaran yapaiki anek sadhane nondi jalad tayar karnyas aanee prasarit karnyas anumati detat aanee anekada anamik swarupat dekhil.
anek udhyogansathi eka katheen aavhan tyanchya sampoorn mahitee jivanchakratil nondincha magova ghenyashi jodalele aahe jenekarun, pratyek velee, nond kuthe astitvat aahe kinwa tee ajunahi astitvat aahe qaa heey spasht hoil. tyanchya jivanchakradware nondincha magova ghetalyane nondi vyavasthapan vyavasthapan kayadeshir pakad kinwa vidhvansasathiche niyam yasarkhe nondinshi sambandhit niyam kevha aanee kase lagoo karave heey samajoon gheta yete.
jasjase jug adhik digital swarupache hott aahe, tasatase vidyaman kinwa kinwa kagadi nondiche electronic swarupat rupantar karane haah nondi vyavasthapan samudayasathi satat vadhanara muddah aahe. asha prakarche rupantaran bahutek vela sathavan kharch, sathavanukichi jaaga vachavanyachya uddeshane aanee nondi punarprapt karnyacha vel qamee karnyachya aashene kele jaate.
dastaivaj scanner, optical varn olakh software aanee electronic dastaivaj vyavasthapan pranali yasarkhi sadhane asha rupantarananna sulabh karnyasathi vaparali jaatat.
shikshan aanee pramanpatra.
anek mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithe granthalay aanee mahitee vidnyanatil padvi abhyaskram detat jyat nondi vyavasthapanacha samavesh asato. yashivay, asha vyavsayik sanstha aahet jyaa vyavsayikansathi swatantra, padvi nasalelya, pramanit nondi vyavasthapak padnam kinwa see. aar. emm. sathee vyavsayik pramanpatra pradan karatat.
electronic nondi vyavasthapan pranali.
electronic dastaivaj aanee nondi vyavasthapan pranali hii eka sanganak karyakram kinwa karyakramancha sanch aahe joou nondicha magova ghenyasathi aanee sathavanyasathi vaparla jaato. hii sandnya anukrame kagdavar kabja aanee dastaivaj vyavasthapanamadhye tadnya asalelya imaging aanee dastaivaj vyavasthapan pranalinpasun vegali aahe. electronic nondi vyavasthapan pranali samanyatah nondi vyavasthapakanchya garajenusar vishesh suraksha aanee lekhaparikshan karyakshamta pradan karatat.
rashtriy abhilekhagar aanee nondi prashasanane (naara) yu. aii. laa manyata dilee aahe.ess. sanrakshn manak vibhag 5015.2 haah "svayanchalit vatavaranat nondi vyavasthapit karnyachya moolbhut aavhananche nirakaran karnyasathi puresa aanee yogya aadhar aahe, jeey nondi tayar karane aanee tyancha vapar karane heey adhikadhik vaishishtyapurn karate". chachani prakaran prakriya tayar tapasani, 5015.2-certified utpadananvar tapshilvar aanee saransh antim ahwal ahwal aanee softwarechi aun-site tapasani tapasani sanyukt aantarsanchalaniyata chachani aadeshakadun padtalani kelyanantar nondi vyavasthapan vikretyanna dodd 5015.2-std chey palan mhanoon pramanit kele jaau shakate.
electronic nondi vyavasthapan software bajarpethechya (1999 aanee 2002) vikasala chalana denyasathi yuu. keey. madheel rashtriy abhilekhanni karyatmak aavashyaktanche done sanch prakashit kele aahet. 2002 chya aavashyaktanchya tulanet utpadananche moolyankan karnyasathi tyanni eka karyakram chalavala. yaa garja suruvatila kendra sarkarchya sahkaryane tayar kelya gelya hotya, parantu britton aanee jagachya itar bhagantil vyapak sarvajanik kshetrachya anek bhaganni tyaa utsahane swikarlya aahet. chachani karyakram aata bund jhaala aahe; rashtriy abhilekhagar aata chachanisathi arj swikarat nahee. rashtriy abhilekhagar 2002 chya aavashyakta sadhyachya aahet.
european aayogane 2001 madhye electronic nondi aanee dastaivaj vyavasthapanasathichya model aavashyakta 'morek' prakashit kelya aahet. jaree aupcharik manak nasale taree teey vyapakpane manale jaate aanee manak mhanoon sandarbhit kele jaate. aayogachya aay. dii. aii. karyakramadvare yala nidhi puravala gela aanee dii. ell. emm. manchachya preranene too vikasit karnyat aala. morecue 2 mhanoon olakhali jaanari morecuechi eka mothee adyayavat mahitee februwari 2008 madhye prakashit jhaali. heey dekhil dii. ell. emm. manchane suru kele hote aanee european aayogane nidhi deela hota, yaa prasangi tyachya aay. dii. aii. bii. see. karyakramadvare (aay. dii. aii. chaa uttaradhikari). eka software chachani chaukat aanee aanee sobat eka ex. emm. ell. yojana; december 2008 madhye tolus yethe jhalelya dii. ell. emm. munch parishadet software anupalan chachani vyavasthevar sahmati jhaali.
austreliyachya rashtriy abhilekhagarane (naa) electronic nondi vyavasthapan pranali softwaresathi (aii. aar. emm. ess.) karyatmak vaishishtye aanee electronic nondi vyavasthapan pranali softwaresathi karyatmak vaishishtyanchi amalbajavani karnyasathi sambandhit margdarshak tattve februwari 2006 madhye exposure draft mhanoon prakashit kelee.
newzealandchya abhilekhagarne juuna 2005 madhye sarvajanik nondi kayada 2005 chya kalam 27 chya adhikarantargat jaaree kelele 'vivekadhin sarvottam sarav' electronic nondi pranali manak (manak 5) prakashit kele.
vyavsayik nondi kendre.
vyavsayik nondi kendre yaa asha suvidha aahet jyaa sansthansathi kagadi nondi sathavanyasathi seva puravatat. kahee prakarananmadhye, teey electronic swarupat thevalelya nondinsathi sathavan dekhil detat. vyavsayik nondi kendre kagadi nondinsathi uchch ghanata sanchayan pradan karatat aanee kahee sanvedanshil bigger-kagad aanee gambhir (mahattvapoorn) kagadi madhyamansathi hawaman niyantrit sanchayan detat. vyavsayik nondi kendransathi eka vyapar sanstha aahe (udaharanarth, prism aantarrashtriy), tathapi, serve seva pradata sadasya naheet.

