
all-sirah all-nabavia (ibn ishaq)

all-siira all-nabaviyya () heey islami paigambar muhammad yanche charitra aahe. islami paramparenusar heey kaam ibn hisham yanni lihile hote, jyanni teey all-bakkaikadoon prapt kele, jyanna teey ibn ishaq yanchyakadun prapt jhaale. bhavishyasuchak charitravaril (siira) pahile pustak mhanoon yala adhikrut manyata midali aahe. mhanunach ibn ishaq yanna siira sahityache janak mhatale jaate. ibn hisham yane 'all-sirah all-nabaviyya' yaa tyach shirshakakhali pustakachi aanakhi sudharit aavrutti prakashit kelee.
mool aavrutti, astitva.
ibn ishakne islami paigambar muhammad yanchya jivanabaddal maukhik parampara gola kelya. tyanni aaplya shishyanna maukhikpane dilelya yaa paramparanna aata ektritpane 'seerat rasool allah' ('devachya sandeshavahakache jeevan') mhanoon olakhale jaate. tyache kaam purnapane haravale aahe aanee fakt khaleel strotanmadhye tikoon aaheh
donorchya matey, ibn hisaham aanee all-tabarimadhil sahitya "aksharshah samaan aahe". tathapi, all-tabarimadhye kahee sahitya sapadale aahe jeey ibn hishamne jatan kelele navhate. udaharanarth, all-tabarimadhye saitanachya shlokancha vadgrast bhag samavisht aahe, tarr ibn hishammadhye nahee.
ibn ishakchya paramparanchya purvichya adnyat tukadyanchya prakashanantar, alikadil vidvattevarun asey soochit hote qee ibn ishakne aata astitvat asalelya konatyahi paramparanche lekhan karnyas vachanbaddha navhate, parantu teey tyachya prasarkanna tondawate sangitale gele hote. salama all-harrani aanee unus ibn bookire yanchya vruttantanmadhye sapadalele heey naveen grunth aataparyant adnyat hote aanee tyat itar granthanmadhye aadhalanaya aavrutyanpeksha bhinn aavrutya aahet.
all-sirah all-nabaviyya (ibn hisaham).
ibn ishaq yanni lihilelya 'seerat rasool allah' chaa mool majkoor tikala nahee. tarihi teey muhammadachya sarvat suruvatichya mahattvapoorn charitranpaiki eka hote. tathapi, mool granthacha barachsa bhag ibn hisham (basra; fustat, 833 ii. sha. 218 aah) yanni tyanchya swatachya granthat coppy keela hota.
ibn hishamne ibn ishaqchya majkurat 'sankshipt, bhashya aanee kadhikadhi badal' dekhil keela. ibn hisham yanni kelele antarveshan olakhanyayogya asalyache mhatale jaate aanee teey hatvale jaau shakatat, urvarit mhanoon, ibn ishaqchya mool majkurachi tathakathit 'sampadit' aavrutti (anyatha haravaleli). yavyatirikt, ibn hishamchya aavruttit all-tabarine tyachya 'itihas' madhye dilelya majkuratil vividh katha 'vagalalya' aahet. yaa parichhedanmadhye all-tabarine ibn ishaqcha srot mhanoon spashtapane ullekh keela aahe.
asha prakare 'sudharit' 'sampadit' majkurachi punarbandhani kelee jaau shakate, i.eae.ibn hishamchya jodya vegale karoon kinwa kadhoon takoon aanee ibn ishaqashi sambandhit all-tabari parichchhedanmadhun jodoon. tarihi ibn ishaqchya mool majkurachya parinamachya andaje pramanacha keval andaj lavala jaau shakato. ashee punarrachana upalabdh aahe, udaa.jee., gillomchya anuvadat. yethe, ibn ishaqche parichayatmak adhyay islampurv arabiache varnan karatat, tyanantar teey muhammad (inn) yanchya jivanashi nigadit kathansah suruvat karatat.
anuvad.
1864 madhye headlebergche pradhyapak gustav weil yanni done khandanmadhye eka tikatmak german anuvad prakashit keela. anek dashakannantar hungarian vidwan edward rehatsekne ingraji bhashantar tayar kele, parantu teey ardhya shatkaparyant prakashit jhaale nahee.
pashchatya bhashetil sarvat prasiddha anuvad alfried gillamcha 1955 madheel ingraji anuvad aahe, parantu kahinni yaa bhashantarachya vishvasarhatevar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe. tyat gilam yanni ibn hisham aanee all-tabarimadhil tyaa samagricha ullekh ibn hishammadhye keela aahe, jevha jevha teey matbhed karatat kinwa ibn hishammadhye jodale jaatat, asey manatat qee asey kartana too haravalelya kamachi punarsthapana kareet aahe. all-tabarimadhil ark spashtapane chinhankit kele jaatat, jaree kahivela tyanna mukhya majkurapasoon vegale karane katheen asate (fakt 'tii' capital vaparale jaate).