nicolaus pahila, prince esterhazi

nicolaus pahila, prince esterhazi (; slovensky "mikulas aay. esterhazi "; 18 december 1714-28 september 1790) haah hungarian rajkumar hota, joou prasiddha esterhazi kutumbatil sadasya hota. tyachya rajwade bandhane, udhalpattiche kapade aanee aupera aanee itar bhavya sangeet nirmitichi aavad yamule tyala 'daad grandfull' hii padvi denyat aalee. sangitkar joseph headoncha pramukh niyokta mhanoon tyachi aathvan kadhali jaate.
jeevan.
nicolaus esterhazi haah rajkumar joseph (jozef simone antal, 1688-1721) yacha mulga aanee rajkumar paul antancha (paal antal, 1711-1762) dhakata bhau hota. aaplya bhavachya mrutyunantar tyane rajkumar hii padvi ghetali.
tyache naav vividh bhashanmadhye dile aaheh german (habsberg darbaratil bhasha) "nicolas joseph", hungarian (bahudha tyachi mool bhasha) "miklos joseph" aanee (ingraji sandarbhat) tyachya navache ingraji swaroop, "nicolaus".
suruvatichya aayushyat tyala jesuitsdware shikshan denyat aale hote. too eka lashkari adhikari banala, jyane austriyan samrajyachi seva kelee. robbins landon yanni aaplya lashkari karkirdibaddal namood kele qee, tyanni "saat varshanchya yuddhat, visheshtah kolinchya ladhait (1757) curnell mhanoon, lakshaniy kamgiri kelee, jithe tyanni mothya vaiyaktik dhairyane, ghodadalatil asthir sainikanna vijay midvoon deela. nantar tyanna leftnunt feeled marshal karnyat aale."tyanantar too maria theresachya orderchya mool sadasyanpaiki eka banala. 1762 madhye tyala maria theresachya hungarian angarakshakacha, 1764 madhye 'feldzegmester' chaa aanee 1768 madhye feeled marshalcha karnadhar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyachya itar sanmananmadhye suvarn lokri aanee maria theresachya kramane senapaticha darja yancha samavesh hota.
robbins landon nicolauschya lagnache varnan asha prakare karatoh "4 march 1737 roji tyane" reachsgraph "(pavitra roman samrajyachi ganana) ferdinand wonn wessenwolfchi mulgi" freen "merrie elizabethshi vivah keela. tyacha mulga pahila anton, prince esterhazi haah nikolaus dusra, prince esterhazi, prasiddha sangitkar aanee sangitkarancha aashraydata, yacha pita jhaala.
tyacha bhau paul antonchya mrutyuchya aadhichya kalat, nicolausne ganana hii padvi dharan kelee hotee. hangeritil nyusidalarijavalachya shikarichya nivassthanachi pasanti karat too samanyatah aaplya bhavapasun vegala rahat asey. tathapi, kiman tyanchya patravyavaharatun taree heey nishchit houu shakate qee, bhavanchi maitri changli hotee.
1762 madhye tyachya bhavachya mrutyunantar, paul antonla mule naslyamule, nikolasla rajkumar hii padvi varshane midali. joseph dusra yane rajkumar hii padvi dilee, jee purvi gharatil jyeshth janmalelya vyaktipurati maryadit hotee, tyachya serve vanshajanna, purush aanee strila.
1766 madhye, nicolausne tyachya junya shikarichya nivassthanachya jagevar grameen hangeritil ezterhaza (aata fertode) yethe bandhalelya bhavya naveen rajvadyache bandhkam suru kele. vividh esterhasey gharanmadhye heey sarvat prashansaneey aahe, jyala anekada "hungarian versails" mhanatat aanee aaj teey paryatakanche aakarshan aahe. rajkumarane suruvatila tithe fakt unhale ghalavale, parantu haloohaloo varshatil daha mahine ghalvayala suruvat kelee-tyachya sangitkaranchya trasasathi; 'fairwell' symphanychi katha pahaa. nicolausla spashtapane vienna aavadat nasey (jethe samrajyatil bahutek jamindar kuleen tyancha barachsa vel ghalvat asat) aanee tyane eszterhajapasun door ghalavalela vel bahutekda eyesenstadtmadhil junya kautumbik aasanavar hota.
nicologeche utpann khoop jaast hote; kahee strotannusar, too austriyan samratapeksha adhik shrimant hota. tathapi, tyacha kharchahi khoop jaast hota aanee tyachya mrutyunantar tyacha mulga aanee uttaradhikari anton (antle, 1738-1794) yala aarthikdrushtya nivrutt honyas bhag padale gele.
vaiyaktik vaishishtye.
nicolausne lashkarat midavalelya savayi tyachya gharanyachya aanee jaminichya prashasanaparyant pohochavalya. tyacha mukhya prashasak pieter ludwig wonn rahiyar yachpramane eka lashkari manus hota aanee sarvoch darjachya sevakanna (joseph headons) 'haus officer' mhanoon niyukt kele gele aanee tyanchyasathi puravalelya vishesh tablower jevan kele gele.
rajkumarane aaplya aaplya pramanikpana aanee prakriyeche achook palan karnyacha aagrah dharala. eka velee tyanni aaplya adhinsthanna eka tapshilvar mudrit dastaivaj jaaree keela, jyamadhye serve prakarchya sahitya hote... soochana aanee sallah ('dhanye khanyachya thikananche kuloop tapasale jaane aavashyak aahe'; 'adhikari vinamra asale pahijet'; 'nasha haah sarvat motha dosh aahe'; 'madhmashyanchi ganana kelee jaavi'; jaavi'; devbhayanki jeevan jagale pahije')."kharey tarr, tyanchi vyavasthapan shaili yashasvi hotee, 1790 madhye tyanchya mrutyuchya veleparyant tyanni kautumbik malmattanchi sampatti mothya pramanat vadhavali hotee."
nicolaus tyachya kapadyanchya andajpatrakat atiutsahi hota aanee tyane tyane jadalele prasiddha jackett ghatale hote. too 'atyant sangitmay' dekhil hota (robbins landon aanee johns, 35) aanee tyane cello, viol daa gamba aanee tyache aavadate vadya, katheen aanee aata aspasht barrton vajavale.
1764 madhye joseph dusra yachya rajyabhishekachya velee frankfurtmadhye eka rajnaitik mohimevar nikolasla nikolasla gothene tyache varnan 'unch nasale taree, susthitit, chaitanyashil aanee tyach velee abhiman kinwa sheetalata nasalele, utkrusht sushobhit' asey kele.'
paropkar.
nicolausne tyache serve utpann swatahvar kharch kele nahee; carl girringer yanni tyanchya headonchya charitrat, rajkumarane aaplya nyayalayin rakhalelya samajik kalyanachya karyakramache dastaivajikaran kele aaheh "rajkumar nicolausne anekada swatahla udar aanee dayalu asalyache dakhavale aanee tyaa velee asamanya samajik manache praman mothya pramanat dakhavale. tyane vruddha varishtha nivruttivetan dile aanee tyanchya vidhavanna chhotya rakma dilya. tyane eyesenstadmadhil eka samanya rugnalayala aanee ezterhaza yetheel yetheel rugnalayala aadhar deela, jeey nyayalayin nyayalayin upalabdh hote. dayechya aadeshachya bhavanchya mathane dileli aushadhe bahutek prakarananmadhye rajkumarane dilee hotee. konatyahi konatyahi nyayalayashi sanlagn asalelya teen doctoranpaiki ekacha sallah ghenyacha adhikar hota aanee jarr doctorne assa sallah deela tarr aajari sevkala prabhuchya kharchane upchar ghenyasathi spa yethe pathvanyat aale." 
nicolaus aanee joseph haydon.
nicolausne headenla kamavar thewale nahee, tarr tyachya bhavakadun tyala "varshane" midale, jyane tyala 1761 madhye vice capelmister mhanoon niyukt kele hote. 1766 madhye vruddha capelmister, gregor vernerchya mrutyunantar purn capelmister mhanoon headonchya padonnatisathi too jababdar hota.
heey spasht aahe qee, suruvatichya eka chhotya katheen kalavadhinantar (1765 madhye nishkaljipanabaddal hydenla fatkarnyat aale), shevati rajkumar hydenchya khajinyat aala. udaharanarth, tyane vaiyaktik rachananchi stutee karnyasathi varanvar haddenla sonyache duckett dile, donada teey jaloon khaq jhalyavar (1768,1776) haddonche ghar punha bandhale aanee polzeli hii haddonchi malkin banalyache spasht jhalyavar pagarpatrakatun samanya soprano louisia polzelila kadhoon taknyacha nirnay (1780) ulatala. headenla (1766) tyacha dhakata bhau johann yaa aanakhi eka samanya gayakala pagarpatrakat kayam thevanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
aalee adhikrut fatkaranit, rajkumaranchya aavadatya vadya, bartonsathi haydon adhik kaame rachel assa aagrah dharnare shabd samavisht hote. headonne lagech pratisad deela aanee yaa kalat suru houn 1770 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant chaloo rahilelya kalat 126 barrton trios tasech vadyasathi itar kaame lihili. aaj barrton khoopach aspasht asalyane, heey sangeet sadhya sahasa vajavale jaat nahee.
tyachya nantarchya aayushyat, mukhya natyagruhasathi aanee esterhaza yetheel marionet natyagruhasathi haydon aanee tyachya chamoone tayar kelelya operanchi avirat kamgiri aikoon nicolausne khoopach qamee abhinay keela. hya auperanpaiki anek auperaj haydon yanni swatah lihile (joseph haydon yanchya auperajchi yadee pahaa). tyachprakare tyanchya sarvat qamee lakshat rahilya manalya kamanpaiki hii aahet.
aata tyachya mahan kamanpaiki eka manalya manalya headonchya taranchya chaturthanshanmadhye nicolausla kharokhar rus hota yachee konatihi chinhe naheet. tathapi, headonchya 'yuvre' chey eka kshetra aahe jithe nikolasla nirvivadpane sangeet kalancha eka mahan aashraydata manale jaau shakate, kaaran too headonchya symphany malikecha prathamik prayojak hota. 106 symphanypaiki, ganana morzin (headoncha pahila niyokta) aanee paul antonsathi lihilelya malikeche anusaran karnare aanee 1780 chya uttaradhatil parris simphanipurviche, visheshtah nicolauschya prernevar lihile gele hote. nicolausne headenla puravalelya eka chhotya vadyavrundadvare tyancha pratham pradarshan karnyat aala, jyamule sangitkarala puresa sarav vel, varishtha varishtha aakarshit karnyasathi pagarachi patali aanee sampoorn kalatmak niyantran midale. kahee sangitkaranni tyanchya nirmitisathi assa ushmayak asalyacha dawa keela asel aanee hya samoohasathi headonne lihilelya swarmelanna nicolausne bhavee pidhyansathi dileli bhet manale jaau shakate.
rajkumarane sambhalalela vadyavrund aadhunik symphany vadyavrundanpeksha khoopach lahan hota; 1760 chya dashakat tyachi sankhya fakt 13-15 hotee. nantar, visheshtah aupera sadarikarananchya parichayasah, vadyavrundacha vistar karnyat aala, joou sumare 22-24 chya shikharavar pohochala.
headonchya patrat mhatale aahe qee nicolaus tyachi patni rajkumari maria elizabeth hichya mrutyunantar (25 februwari 1790) ekaki padala hota. sangitkarane tichyapasoon vachalelya kahee mahinyant tyachya niyoktyacha utsah sangeetat tikavoon thevanyasathi sangharsh keela.

