heinrich harror

heinrich harror (; 6 julai 1912-7 janewari 2006) haah eka austriyan giryarohak, kheladu, bhoogolvetta hota. too chaar jananchya chadhai sanghacha sadasya hota, jyane aaygarchya uttar dishechi pahili chadhai kelee, jee alpschee "shevatchi samasya" hotee. bharatiy himalayatil mohimedarmyan, harror aanee tyachya gatala dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyamule british sainyane atak kelee aanee too tibetala paloon gela, 1951 paryant tethe rahila aanee kadhihi sakriy ladhai pahili nahee. tyanni 'saven ears inn tibet' (1952) aanee 'daad white spider' (1959) hii pustake lihili.
prarambhik jeevan.
heinrich harrorcha janm 6 julai 1912 roji austriyachya huttenberg yethe, carinthia rajyatil sunct viit aine dair glan jilhyatil jhaala. tyache vadil joseph harror heey tapal karmchari hote. 1933 teey 1938 paryant harrorney graz yetheel carl-franzens vidyapithat bhoogol aanee creeda yancha abhyas keela. harror paramparik vidyarthi mahamandal aii. tii. vhee. grazcha sadasya jhaala.
1935 madhye, harrorla 1936 chya hiwali olympicmadhye garmish-partenkirchen yethe alpine skiing spardhet bhag ghenyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. tathapi, vyavsayik mhanoon skiing prashikshakanchya darjasandarbhat jhalelya sangharshamule austriyan alpine skiing sanghane yaa karyakramavar bahishkar takala. parinami, harror sahbhagi jhaala nahee.
1937 madhye harrorney zell emm see yetheel jaagtik vidyarthi ajinkyapad spardhet utaravaril spardha jinkley.
uttar tond.
giryarohan hii harrorchi kharee aavad hotee. chadhaichi vilakshan kamgiri jaanun ghetalyane tyala himalayin mohimevar sthan miloo shakate, harror aanee mitra fritz kasparek yanni switzerlandmadhye aaygarchya (3,967 meater, 13,025 phoot) uttar bajus chadhai karnara pahila vyakti honyacha nirdhar keela. pandhara kolee mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya tyachya barfachya kshetrasah, jawalchya ubhya bhintine anekancha balee ghetala hota aanee burney burney tyavar chadhanyavar bandee ghatali hotee. julai 1938 madhye tyachya antim vidyapith parikshannantar, harror aanee kasparek yanni aaygarchya payathyashi clain skidegkade pravas keela aanee tyanchya chadhaivar nighale. dongravar ardhya margavar, harror aanee kasparek yanna prayatna prayatna karananya eka chamoocha samna karava lagla, germanytil ludwig vorg aanee anderal heckmayer. anubhavi hackmerchya netrutvakhali, chaughanni urvarit chadhai ekach sanghapramane karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
sampoorn chadhaidarmyan, charahi purushanna himskhalan aanee khadakanchya dhabdhabyancha satat dhoka hota. varchya bajula bajula kolivar chadhatana teey himaskhalanat adakale, parantu tyaa sarvanmadhye sarvanmadhye vahoon jaanyapasun bachav karnyasathi pureshi takad hotee. 24 julai 1938 roji dupari chaar vajata sadasya yashasviritya shikharavar pohochale. aaygarchya uttar dishechya yaa pahilya chadhaiche varnan italian giryarohak reinhold mesnerne kele hote, "parvatarohan itihasatil eka gauravshali kshan aanee eka mothee sanvedana, kaaran yapurvi anek giryarohakanni giryarohakanni pran gamavale hote", jagbharat mathale bunley aanee 1959 madhye prakashit jhalelya harrorchya 'daad white spider' yaa pustakat tyache varnan kele aahe.
nazi sahbhag.
1996 madhye, oo. aar. eff. chey sampadak aanee chitrapat nirmate gerald lehner yanna american sangrahanmadhye harrorche sadasyatva card sapadale, jeey aktoobar 1933 madhye "stermabtilung" (ess. aii.) madhye sameel jhaale. march 1938 chya "ensclus" nantar, germanyne austriya tabyat ghetalyamule, teey 1 april roji "shootzstaffel" (ess. ess.) madhye sameel jhaale. tyane 'oberserfuhrer' (sargent) haah darja dharan keela aanee 1 meey roji too nazi pakshacha sadasya jhaala. uttar bajus aaygarchya chadhainantar, chaar giryarohakanche edolph hitlerne swagat kele aanee chhayachitra kadhale. prasiddha sanshodhak aanee vidwan alfried wagener yanchi mulgi, charlot wagener hichyashi jhalelya tyachya lagnachya divashi, harrorney nantar sangitale qee tyane tyacha ess. ess. ganvesh fakt ekdach ghatala hota. 1952 madhye europela paratalyanantar, harrorla yuddhapoorv konatyahi gunhyanpasoon mukt karnyat aale aanee nantar sayman visenthalane yala pathimba deela. tibetmadhil saat varshannantar' yaa aaplya aatmacharitrat harrorney nazi pakshasobatcha tyacha sahbhag hii tyachya tarunyat jhaleli chook asalyache mhatale aahe, jevha too adyap swatahsathi vichar karayala shikala navhata.
bharatatil najarkaidet.
1939 madhye, harror pieter offshniterchya netrutvakhali chaar jananchya mohimet sameel jhaala, jyacha uddesh shikharaparyantcha sopa marg shodhane haah hota. chehara vyavharya aahe assa nishkarsh kadhalyanantar, chaar parvatarohi augustchya akheris bharatatil karachit hote, tyanna gharee nenyasathi malavahu jahajachi vaat pahat hote. jahaj phaar kaal pralambit asalyane, harror, ludwig aanee hans lobenhoffer yanni parshiyamadhye (iran) pohochanyacha prayatna keela, parantu karachichya vayvyes kityek shambhar kilometervar tyanna british sainikanni shatru paradeshi mhanoon atak kelee aanee tyanna parat karachit nele, jithe offsioniter thambla hota. done divasannantar, yuddh ghoshit karnyat aale aanee 3 september 1939 roji sarvanna kateri taranmage thevun tyanna mumbaijavalachya ahmednagar yetheel najarkaidet halavanyat aale. tyanni portugij govyat paloon jaanyacha vichar keela, parantu jevha aanakhi eka hazar itar shatru pargrahvasi lokansah anek varshe tethe adakavoon thevanyasathi dehradoonla halavale gele, tevha tyanna tibet adhik aashadayak vatale, antim dhyey mhanje berma kinwa chinmadhil japani aaghadi.
offshniter aanee harror paloon gele aanee shevati yashasvi honyapurvi tyanna anek vela punha pakadanyat aale. 29 april 1944 roji harror aanee rolph magener aanee heins wonn (british (british veshat), offschniter, salzberger bruno trippel (urf triple) aanee berliners hans cope aanee sattler (mool bharatiy kamgaranchya veshat) yanchyasah itar sahaa jann chhavanitun baher padale. magener aanee wonn yanni kalkattyala jaanyasathi train ghetali aanee tethoon barmamadhye japani sainyakade jaanyacha marg shodhala.
itar lock landaur marge jawalchya simekade nighale. 10 meey roji sattlerne haar manalyanantar, urvarit chaar jann 17 meey 1944 roji tsang chok-laa khind (5,896 mea., 19,350 phoot) olandun tibetmadhye pravesh keela aanee tyanantar harror aanee cope, offsniter aanee trippel yaa done gatanmadhye vibhagale gele. 17 juuna roji, tribhuj samoohane thakalela, swatahsathi eka ghoda vikat ghetala aanee sakhal pradeshat parat gela. kahee mahinyanantar, urvarit tighe ajunahi tibeti vhisashivay asatana, kopanehi haar manali aanee nepalala ravana jhaala (jithe tyala kahee divasant british british sopavanyat aale).
tibetmadhye saat varshe.
aufashnaitar aanee harror, tibetchya bhashechya dnyanamule, tibetchi rajdhani lasakade nighale, jithe teey 15 janewari 1946 roji (nazi germanychya aatmasamarpanantar aath mahinyanni) pohochale, paschim tibet, nairutyela girong county aanee uttar changthang olandun.
1948 madhye, harror tibeti sarkarcha pagardar adhikari banala, paradeshi batmyanche bhashantar kele aanee darbari chhayachitrakar mhanoon kaam kele. harror pahilyanda pahilyanda dalai lamala bhetala jevha tyala potala rajvadyat bolavale gele aanee tyane barfavareel skatingwar chitrapat banavanyas sangitale, jyachi harrorney tibetala olakh karoon dilee hotee. harrorney tyachyasathi eka chitrapatgruh bandhale, jyat jeepchya enginemadhun prakshepak chalato. harror lavkarach ingraji, bhoogol aanee kahee vidnyanatil dalai lamache shikshak banale aanee harrorla tyachya vidyarthyane pashchimatya jagache dnyan kitee vegane aatmasat kele yache aashchary vatale. tyancha vadhadivas ekach hota aanee doghanmadhye eka ghatt maitri vikasit jhaali jee harrorche urvarit ayushya tickel.
1952 madhye harror austriyala paratala, jithe tyane 'saven ears inn tibet' (1952) aanee 'lost lhasa' (1953) yaa pustakanmadhye tyache anubhav nondavale. "saven ears inn tibet' chey 53 bhashanmadhye bhashantar jhaale aanee 1954 madhye americet teey bestseller tharale, jyachya tees laakh pratee vikalya gelya. heey pustak ekach shirshakachya done chitrapatancha aadhar hote, pahila 1956 madhye aanee dusra 1997 madhye, jyat brad pitane harrorchya bhoomiket kaam kele hote.
tibetmadhil saat varshe" madhye harrorney lihileh
nantarche sahas.
tibetmadhun paratalyanantar harror austriyachya kitzbuhelmadhye aanee nantar licketensteenmadhye sthayik jhaala. tyane alaska, andis aanee madhya aafriketil chandrachya parvatanchya anek vanshik tasech parvatarohan mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala. 1953 madhye tyanni amazon nadichya ugamsthalacha shodh ghetala aanee ausangetchi (6384 meater) pahili chadhai kelee. 1954 madhye, kahinni german-american fred bekisah, harrorney alaskamadhye mount deborah (3,761 mea, 12,339 phoot), mount hunter (4,442 mea, 14,573 phoot) aanee mount drum (3661 mea) chee pahili chadhai kelee. 1957 madhye tyanni belgiumcha majee raja raja leopoldsobat congo nadicha shodh ghetala.
februwari 1962 madhye, teey chaar giryarohakanchya chamooche nete hote, jyanni papua, indoneshiya (nantar dutch nyu giinii), oshaniyatil sarvat unch shikhar aanee saat shikharanpaiki eka, yaa thikani carstanz pyramid (4,884 meater, 16,024 phoot; nantar tyala panchak jaya asey naav denyat aale) chee pahili chadhai kelee. haah aanee yaa-lii-meey yetheel navpashankalin dagadi dagadi khaninparyant pohochanyasathichi tyanchi pathpradarshak moheem tyanchya 'aay qama fraum daad stone aij' yaa aatmacharitrat nondavali aahe.
1966 madhye teey brazilchya maato grosochya zingu indiansana bhetale. 1972 madhye harrorney bornio bett paar kele. tyane nepal, french gayana, greenland, sudan, bharat, ladakh, andaman bete, uganda, kenya aanee bhootan yethehi mohima kelya.
harrorney tyachya sahsambaddal 20 hoon adhik pustake lihili, jyat kahee chhayachitrancha samavesh aahe, jee paramparik tibeti sanskratichya sarvottam nondinpaiki eka manali jaate. 1958 aanee 1970 madhye austriyan rashtriy ajinkyapad spardha jinkanara harror haah eka utkrusht golfer dekhil hota.
khajgi jeevan.
december 1938 madhye, harrorney german dhruviy sanshodhak aanee khandiy pravah siddhantache pravartak alfried wagener yanchi mulgi lotte wagener (1920-1989) hichyashi vivah keela. tee 10 varshanchi asatana tichya vadilancha greenland mohimedarmyan mrutyu jhaala hota. harrorla bharatat british sainyane najarkaidet thevalyanantar teen mahinyanni december 1939 madhye tyancha mulga pieter harrorcha janm jhaala. 1943 madhye teey bharatat asatana tyanche lagn modanyat aale. 1953 madhye tyanni margaretha truxa (1958 madhye ghatasfot) yanchyashi vivah keela aanee 1962 madhye tyanni catherina (carina) harhaus (1922-2014) yanchyashi vivah keela, jee tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyanchi patni rahili.
shevatchi varshe.
1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanni punha tibetala bhet dilee aanee 'tibetmadhye saat varshe' yaa chitrapatacha pudhcha bhag lihila, jyache shirshak 'tibetkade parat jaah chiinii tabyat aalyanantar tibet' asey hote. tyachya pudhil bhagachya kirkas samikshet mhatale aaheh nantar tyane 2007 madhye 'saat varshannantar tibetmadhye' mhanoon ingerjit prakashit kelele tyache aatmcharitra lihile. tyane andaje 40 mahitipat banavale aanee tibetala samarpit austriyachya huttenbergmadhye yachee sthapana kelee. aktoobar 2002 madhye, dalai lamane harrorla tibetmadhil paristhiti aantarrashtriy nidarshanas aananyachya tyachya prayatnansathi tibetchya satya prakashasathi aantarrashtriy moheem puraskar pradan keela. harror yanche 7 janewari 2006 roji austriyachya freesack yethe vayachya 93 vya varshi nidhan jhaale.

