
indianapolisacha itihas

indianapolisacha itihas teen shatakancha aahe. 1820 madhye sthapan jhalele, aata shahar jithe ubhe aahe teey kshetra moolatah lenap (delaware rashtra) chey ghar hote. 1821 madhye, fauls khadichya tondajaval pandhya nadichya pashchimekadil katyavarchi eka chhotishi vasahat, 1 janewari 1825 pasoon prabhavi houn, marrian kauntiche county aasan aanee indianachi rajya rajdhani bunley. suruvatila madhya indianamadhye kharedisathi federal jaminichya upalabdhatemule tee naveen vasahatisathi aakarshak bunley; yaa bhagat kayamswarupi sthayik honare pahile european american 1819 chya sumaras kinwa 1820 chya suruvatila aale. tyachya suruvatichya varshant, indianapolismadhye naveen aalele bahutek europeey aanee european vanshache american hote, parantu nantar shaharane itar vanshik gatanna aakarshit kele. rajyachya bhaugolik kendrachya vayvyes asalelya tyachya bhaugolik sthanamule shaharachya vikasala protsahan midale. sarkarche kendra mhanoon tyachya padanamavyatirikt, indianapolisachi sapat, supic maatee aanee indiana aanee madhyapashchimmadhil madhyavarti sthanamule teey prarambhik krishi kendra bananyas madat jhaali. 1820 aanee 1830 chya dashakat shaharachya suruvatichya girnyanna veej puravinanya pandhya nadichya jawalun aanee 1847 madhye suru jhalelya relvemarganmule, indianapolis heey utpadan kendra aanee malvahatuk aanee pravasi sevesathiche vahtook kendra mhanoon sthapit jhaale. suruvatichya rashtriy rastyapasoon aanee mishigan rastyapasoon suru houn rastyanche vistaranare jaale, itar margansah, indianapolisla itar pramukh shaharanshi jodat hote.
alekzandar ralston aanee elias piim foredam yanni 1821 madhye tayar jhalelya indianapolis yaa naveen shaharasathichya mool jaali namunyache sarvekshan aanee rachana kelee. ralstonchi yojana governorchya vartulapasoon, jyala aata smarak vartul mhanatat, shaharachya madhyabhagi eka mothe golakar samanya kshetra, baherparyant vistarli. jaree shaharacha vistar tyachya mool simanchya palikade jhaala asala taree suruvatiche jaale ajunahi downtown indianapolisachya madhyabhagi spasht aahe. jevha pandhari nadee vafechya botisathi khoop uthal tharali aanee indiana madhyavarti kalwa kadhihi purnapane purn jhaala nahee, tevha railwaymarganni shaharache vyavasay, audhyogik aanee utpadan kendramadhye rupantar karnyas madat kelee. heey shahar rajya sarkarche kendra aanee banking aanee vimyache pradeshik kendra aahe, jeey shaharachya itihasachya suruvatilach sthapan jhaale hote. 1820 aanee 1830 chya dashakachya suruvatilach, shaharatil rahivashanni samajik samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi aanee rajyacha itihas aanee sanskruti jatan karnyasathi asankhya dharmik, sanskrutik aanee dharmaday sanstha sthapan kelya.
prarambhik vasahat (1820 purvi).
1820 madhye indiana mahasabhechya kayadyanusar, naveen rajyachya rajdhaniche thikan mhanoon indianapolisachi sthapana karnyat aalee; tathapi, aata indianapolis shahar jithe ubhe aahe, tyaa bhagat ekekali pandhya nadichya kathavar rahana lennep (delaware rashtra) yaa mool jamatiche ghar hote. jaree yaa bhagacha kahee bhag daldalicha aanee kharab nichara asalela asala, taree sapat, ghandat jangalanni vyapalelya yaa bhagatoon tyanna bharpur ann aanee jangali khelancha puravatha keela jaat asey. pandhari nadee aanee dhabdhabyachya khadimadhye paanee aanee changle masemari dekhil upalabdh hotee, parantu sthanikanni jawalchya bhagat kayamswarupi vasahat sthapan kelee nahee; tathapi, tyanni tatpurati shibire ubharali, visheshtah jalmarganjaval.
vayavya adhyadesh (1787) antargat, vayavya pradesh amerikechya simetil jaminivarun tayar karnyat aala hota, joou applecian parvatanchya paschimes aanee ohayo nadichya vayvyes aahe. yaa bhagat sadhyachya indiana aanee indiapolischa samavesh hota. 1800 madhye ohayo simepasoon mississippy nadiparyant aanee canadala lagoon asalelya amerikechya simeparyant paschimekade pasarlelya jaminicha motha bhag indiana pradesh mhanoon sthapit karnyat aala. indiana haloohaloo rajyachya dishene pudhe sarkat asatana, mishigan pradesh (1805) aanee eleanoy pradesh (1809) sthapan karnyasathi tyachya pradeshik seema qamee karnyat aalya. 1816 madhye, jyaa varshi indiana heey rajya banale, teey varsh yu.ess. congressne rajya sarkarche kayamswarupi sthan sthapan karnyasathi sangharajyiy jaminiche chaar bhag daan kele. done varshannantar, sentchya tahantargat. merries (1818) yaa nirvasitanni madhya indianatil tyanchya aadivasi jaminila haqq deela aanee 1821 paryant haah parisar sodanyas sahmati darshavali. yaa jaminichya bhagala, jyala naveen kharedi mhatale gele, tyat 1820 madhye naveen rajyachya rajdhanisathi nivadalelya jaagecha samavesh hota.
madhya indianamadhye kharedisathi naveen sanghiy jaminichya upalabdhatemule vasahati aakarshit jhalya, tyapaiki barech vayavya europemadhil kutumbanche vanshaj hote. jaree yaa pahilya european aanee american vasahatinpaiki barech protestant hote, taree suruvatichya ayrish aanee german sthalantaritanpaiki eka motha bhag catholic hota. 1840 purvi kahee african american madhya indianamadhye rahat hote. indianapolis banalelya bhagat kayamswarupi sthayik honare pahile european american ektar mccormick kinwa pog kutumbe hotee. mccormick heey samanyatah shaharatil pahile kayamswarupi vasahatkar manale jaatat; tathapi, kahee itihaskaranche asey mutt aahe qee george pog, tyachi patni aanee tyanchi paach mule 2 march 1819 roji pratham aalee asateel aanee khadichya kathavaril eka logg kebinmadhye sthayik jhaali asateel jyala nantar pogs runn mhatale gele. itar itihaskaranni 1822 salapasoonach assa yuktivad keela aahe qee johnn wesley mccormick aanee tyache kutumb, tyache bhau, james aanee samuel aanee tyanche karmchari, februwari 1820 madhye tyane pandhya nadichya kathavar kebin bandhale tevha teey pahile european american vasahati banale.
sthal nivad aanee nagar yojana.
11 janewari 1820 roji, indiana mahasabhene daha aayuktanchya samitila rajyachya naveen rajdhanisathi madhya indianamadhye eka jaaga nivadanyasathi adhikrut kele. rajya vidhimandalane alekzandar ralston aanee elias piim fortham yanchi indianapolisasathi shahar yojaneche sarvekshan aanee rachana karnyasathi niyukti kelee, jee 1821 madhye tayar karnyat aalee hotee. ralston heey french vastuvisharad piyare laal 'enfantsathi sarvekshak hote aanee washingtonsathi yojana aakhanyat tyanna madat kelee.see. indiapolisasathi ralstonchya mool yojnet eka shahar havey hote. mail chauras asey topananav asalele heey shahar uttar, purv, dakshin aanee paschim rastyanni vedhalele hote, jaree tyaa velee tyanna naav denyat aale navhate, jaree shaharachya madhyabhagi governorche vartul, eka mothe golakar samanya hote. german vastuvisharad bruno schmitz yanni yaa thikani 1901 madhye rachana kelele 284 phoot unch (86.5-meter-tall) neoclassical chunkhadiche aanee kansya sainik aanee navikanche smarak purn jhalyanantar rajyapalanche vartul nantar smarak vartul mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
ralstonchya yojnenusar, governorche vartul governorchya nivassthanache bhavishyatil thikan mhanoon rakheev hote. 1827 madhye yaa thikani vitanchya governorchi haveli ubharali gelee asali taree, tyachya pramukh aanee thalak thikani gopaniyatecha abhav hota aanee tethe konihi governor kadhich rahat navhata. 1839 madhye, rajya vidhimandalane rajyapalanche adhikrut nivassthan mhanoon kaam karnyasathi indianapolismadhye aanakhi eka ghar kharedi karnyasathi nidhicha vapar keela. rajyapalanchya vartulatil havelicha vapar, tee vikanyapurvi aanee shevati 1857 madhye padnyapurvi, bharatiy sarvoch nyayalay aanee rajya bankesathi karyalayin jaaga, bharatiy rajya granthalayasathi tatpurati nivas, rajya sarkari adhikadhyansathi rahanyachi jaaga aanee samudayik melavyansathi jaaga mhanoon keela jaat asey.
rund raste aanee sarvajanik chaurasansah ralstoncha jaalicha namuna vartulala lagoon asalelya chaar gatanpasoon baherparyant vistarla aanee tyat chaar karnaresheche raste dekhil samavisht hote, jyanna nantar marg mhanoon punarnamit karnyat aale. sarvajanik chaukon sarkari aanee samudayik vaparasathi rakheev hote, parantu yaa serve chaukonancha vapar yaa uddeshane keela gela nahee. ralstonne pogchya dhavnyachya pravahala samavoon ghenyasathi aagney chaturthanshatil greedcha namuna badalala, parantu 1831 madhye tayar kelelya eka plateney tyachi mool rachana badalali aanee tethe dekhil eka manak greed sthapan keela.
jaree shaharacha vistar tyachya mool simanchya palikade jhaala asala, taree ralstonchi moolbhut rastyachi yojana ajunahi indianapolisachya madhyabhagi spasht aahe. mool platmadheel rastyanna mishigan vyatirikt, jeey yuu hote, tyaa united statescha bhag asalelya rajyanche naav denyat aale hote, jevha indianapolische suruvatila niyojan kele gele hote.ess. tyaa kalatil pradesh. (1895 madhye tenasi aanee mississippy rastyanche naav badaloon capital aanee synet marg asey karnyat aale, indiana statehouseberober anek rajya sarkari imarati vartulachya paschimes bandhalya gelyanantar.) suruvatichya rastyanchya navanna itar kahee apavad aahet. akheris indiana olandun eleanoymadhye jaanara rashtriy rasta, washington rastyajavalil indianapolismadhun jaato, joou vartulachya dakshines 120 phoot rund, purv-paschim rasta eka block aahe. tribhuj aanee bajarpetheche raste yaa vartulala chhedatat. 1820 aanee 1830 chya dashakat rastyanmadhye kahee sudharana karnyat aalya; 1839 kinwa 1840 paryant padpath disale naheet.
ekada shaharacha prarambhik bhag tayar jhalyanantar, jaminichi bhaganmadhye vibhagani karnyat aalee, jyat pahilya bhagachi vikri 8 aktoobar 1821 roji karnyat aalee. bhagvikritun milananya nidhicha eka bhag sarvajanik imarat nidhi tayar karnyasathi bajula thevanyat aala, jyacha vapar rajyagruh, nyayalay, rajya lipic karyalay aanee rajyapal aanee rajya khajindaransathi nivassthane aanee karyalaye bandhanyasathi keela gela. suruvatila, mailachya chaukoni kshetrabaher jaaga tayar karanyachi konatihi yojana navhati, parantu nantar, atirikt jameen aniyamit aakarachya gatanmadhye aanee lotsmadhye vibhagali gelee.
prarambhik vikas (1820-1860).
1820 chya dashakat indianache sarkarche kendra mhanoon nivad jhalyapasun indianapolis rajkaranashi jawalun jodalele aahe, parantu tyachya itihasachya suruvatilach heey shahar yaa pradeshasathi railway vahtook kendra aanee nagri aanee sanskrutik babinche kendra banale.
suruvatiche sarkar.
31 december 1821 roji, jevha marrion county, indianachi sthapana jhaali, tevha indianapolis heey county sarkarche eka kendra banale. 1832 paryant sanyukt county aanee shahar sarkar chaloo rahile, jevha indianapolis shahar mhanoon samavisht karnyat aale aanee sthanik sarkar paach nivadoon aalelya vishvastanchya nirdeshakhali thevanyat aale. 30 march, 1847 roji indianapolis heey eka nigamit shahar banale. shaharache pahile mahapour samuel henderson yanni naveen shahar sarkarche netrutva kele, jyat saat sadasyanchya nagarparishadecha samavesh hota. 1853 madhye matdaranni naveen shahar sanadela manyata dilee jyat nivadoon aalele mahapour aanee chauda sadasyanchi nagarparishad upalabdh hotee. indiapolischa vistar hott asatana shahar sanademadhye sudharana hott rahilya.
1 janewari 1825 pasoon rajya sarkarche sthan corridon, indiana yethoon indianapolis yethe halavanyat aale aanee naveen rajyachya rajdhanit 10 janewari 1825 roji indiana mahasabheche pahile adhiveshan suru jhaale. rajya sarkari karyalayanvyatirikt, aii. yuu.ess. 1825 madhye indianapolis yethe jilha nyayalayachi sthapana karnyat aalee; done varshannantar, rajya vidhimandalane indianapolismadhye naveen imaratiche bandhkam karnyasathi 500 dollarsche vatap kele, jyat indiana sarvoch nyayalay hote.
suruvatichya varshanmadhye indiapolismadhye asankhya rajkiy melave aanee bhet denanya manyavaranche aayojan kele gele hote. 1828 madhye, johnn quincy adamschya amerikechya rashtradhyakshapadachya umedvarachya indiana samarthakanni tyanche rajya adhiveshan indianapolis yethe aayojit kele; 1833 madhye, indiana pradeshache majee governor william heinry harrison, tyanchya sanmanarth aayojit swagat samarambhala upasthit hote; 1840 madhye, deshache pahile vhig adhiveshan indianapolis yethe jhaale; aanee 1842 madhye, majee yuu.ess. rashtradhyaksh martin vanne beurane aanee kentki rajkarani heinry clay yanni shaharala bhet dilee. 1851 madhye, navyane purn jhalelya indianapolis dagadi mandirat indiana ghatanatmak adhiveshan aayojit karnyat aale aanee 1856 madhye, indiana republican pakshane indianapolis yethe aapale pahile rajya adhiveshan aayojit kele. abraham linken yanni 1859 madhye yaa shaharala pahili bhet dilee.
sarvajanik aarogya aanee suraksha.
shaharachya itihasachya suruvatilach lashkari sanrakshn, kayadyachi amalbajavani, agni suraksha aanee sarvajanik aarogya yavar laksh denyat aale. yapaiki kahee prayatna sangharajyanchya madatine haatee ghenyat aale, tarr itar kahee thikani swayamsevi tattvavar sthapan karnyat aale.
1822 madhye, madhya indianasathi eka sanghiy sainya sanghatit karnyat aale aanee 1826 madhye, indianapolisachya pahilya raifal aanee tofkhana kampanya sthapan karnyat aalya. done varshannantar tyachi pahili ghodadal company sthapan karnyat aalee. 1850 chya dashakat aanakhi anek lashkari kampanya sthapan karnyat aalya. shahar adhyadeshanchi amalbajavani aanee agni sanrakshn hii dekhil rahivashansathi suruvatichi chinta hotee. 1821 madhye indianapolisache pahile done shantatamant nyayadhish niyukt karnyat aale aanee 1822 madhye tyacha pahila turung bandhanyat aala. nagarparishadene 1854 madhye indianapolisacha pahila polis vibhag sthapan keela. 1826 madhye aayojit indianapolis agnishaman company haah shaharacha pahila svayamsevak agnishaman vibhag hota. indianapolisache pahile agnishamak 1836 madhye bandhale gele. 1859 madhye svayamsevak agnishaman kampanya visarjit jhalya, jevha indianapolisacha pahila niyamit, sashulk agnishaman vibhag sthapan jhaala.
pandhya nadijaval aanee dhabdhabyachya khadijaval indianapolische sthan asalyamule, tethil sakhal bhag purgrast jhaale hote. 1821 madhye unhalyachya mahinyant musaldhar paus padlyanantar, 1824 madhye vasant rututil jordar vadalanchya malikanmule shaharachya jalmarganna puur aala aanee 1828 madhye punha vikrami puur aala. musaldhar pavsamule 1847 madhye vikrami puur aala. vasant rututil pavsamule punha ekada pogchya dhavpattivar aanee 1857 madhye pandhya nadivar puur aala, jaree uchch-panyachya khuna 1847 chya pataliparyant pohochalya navhatya. 1860 madhye, eka chakrivadal indianapolismadhun gele, parantu sarvat lakshaniy vidhvans shaharachya purv aanee paschimela jhaala.
indianapolisachya suruvatichya kalat kharab nichara aanee swachchatemule aajaar aanee rogacha prasar jhaala. dasanni sthalantaritanna maleriyachi lagan kelee aanee shaharatil influenzae, pataki aanee shitpittachi pahili prakarane 1820 chya dashakat aanee 1830 chya dashakachya suruvatila aalee. yaa aajarancha samna karnyasathi 1823 madhye vaidyanna parwana denyasathi indiana central medical societychi sthapana jhaali, shaharachya adhikaanyaanee 1831 madhye tyache pahile aarogya mandal niyukt kele aanee 1848 madhye indiana central medical collegeche aayojan kele. indianapolis heey vede lokansathiche indiana rugnalayache ghar banale, jevha tyachi mukhya imarat purn jhaali. shaharatil rugnalayachi pahili imarat 1859 madhye purn jhaali, parantu tyanchyakade upkarane kharedi karnyasathi puresa nidhi navhata aanee 1861 paryant tee rikt rahili, jevha american yadavi yuddhachya kalat teey lashkari rugnalay mhanoon kaam karat hote. 1821 madhye pandhya nadijaval indianapolisache pahile smashanbhoomi, 1834 madhye shejaril union smashanbhoomi aanee 1860 madhye union smashanbhumichya paschimes greenlon smashanbhoomi jodanyat aalee. 1856 madhye shaharachya madhyabhagi dakshines eka hibru smashanbhoomi sthapan karnyat aalee aanee 1860 madhye shaharachya dakshines catholic smashanbhumisathi jameen adhigrahit karnyat aalee.
lavkar vahtook.
indianapolisachi sthapana pandhya nadivar, tee eka pramukh vahtook dhamani mhanoon kaam karel yaa chukichya gruhitkanusar karnyat aalee hotee, parantu nadila chalvane katheen hote aanee varshabharat bahutansh, visheshtah vafechya botinsathi tee khoop uthal hotee. 1831 madhye 'robbert hannah' hii vafechi nauka pandhya nadichya kathavar kosalalyanantar, konatihi vafechi nauka rajdhanit yashasviritya parat aalee nahee. naveen dharnanmule nadichya panyatoon pravas karnyachya tyanchya kshamatet adthala yet nahee toparyant sapat boaty nadichya eka bhagatoon malvahatuk karat rahilya. 19vya shatkachya madhyat shaharat vastoo aananyasathi nadila paar karnyasathi ghodyane odhalya jaananya barge kalvyacha vapar keela jaat asey.
rajyachya prachand sudharana kayadyane (1836) indianapolisla kalvyachya vahatukiche aashvasan dile, parantu teey kadhihi purnapane purn jhaale nahee. vabash aanee erii kalwa ohayo nadishi jodanyachya uddeshane indiana sarvasadharan sabhechi suruvat jhaali. kalwa pranalichya madhya indiana vibhagasathi, rajya vidhimandalane antargat sudharana kayadyantargat adhikrut kelelya aath pramukh payabhoot suvidha prakalpanpaiki eka asalelya indiana madhyavarti kalvyachya bandhkamasathi 35 laakh dollarscha nidhi deela. madhya kalvyacha uddesh indianatil logansportjavalil vabash nadila pandhya nadishi jodane aanee dakshinekade evanceville, indianaparyant jaanyapurvi indianapolismadhun jaane haah hota. bandhkam kamgaranchya tolhine, mukhytah ayrish, 1836 madhye kalwa khodanyas suruvat kelee, parantu 1839 madhye rajya sarkar diwalkhor jhalyanantar kaam thambale. marrian countymadhye madhyavarti kalwa anshatah purn jhaala, parantu too itar kalvyanshi kadhich jodala gela nahee. indiapolisla uttarekadil rund tarang asalelya gavashi jodana kalvyache keval vahtukis khule karnyat aale. nantar, pandhya nadila lagoon asalelya madhyavarti kalvyacha eka bhag pandhya nadee rajya udyanat rupantarit karnyat aala.
rajyachya kalwa vyavasthepeksha raste bandhani adhik yashasvi tharali. heey shahar rashtriy rastyavar asatana, marylandchya comberlandpasoon juna purv-paschim rasta, joou indiana olandun paschimekade eleanoyparyant vistarla hota, 1837 madhye indianapolisla pohochala. 1838 madhye suruvat houn, stagecoach seva indianapolisla sinasinati, dayton aanee columbus, ohayoshi jodat hotee. pahile pramukh raste 1825 madhye indianapolisla phorta wein, indianashi jodale; 1828 madhye craffordsville, indianashi; aanee 1829 madhye lafayet, indianashi. 1828 madhye rajya vidhimandalane mishigan rastyache bandhkam karnyas adhikrut kele, joou indianapolismadhun jaato.
1836 madhye prachand antargat sudharana kayadyacha bhag mhanoon, rajya vidhimandalane maddison, indiana teey lafayet, indiana paryant railway marg bandhanyasathi 13 laakh dollarscha kharch keela asala taree, maddison aanee indianapolis, indianamadhil pahila vafecha railwaymarg, 1 aktoobar 1847 paryant indianapolismadhye pohochala nahee. 1850 paryant aath railway marg shaharat pohochale, jyamule urvarit deshapasoon tyache vilgikaran sampushtat aale aanee vikasachya naveen yugachi suruvat jhaali. 1850 chya dashakat indianapolis heey yaa pradeshache vahtook kendra banale, jyamule shaharacha vyavsayik vyapar sudharnyas, malmattechi moolye vadhavanyas aanee pudhil vikasala protsahan denyas madat jhaali. 1853 madhye, pratispardhi railwaymarganna seva denara united statesmadhil asha prakarcha pahila, indianapolisacha pahila union railway depo ughadala gela. railway vahtukine shaharachya rastyanmadhye aanakhi sudharana karnyas chalana dilee. 1853 madhye washington rastyache anek gut gaslite street divene prakashit honare shaharatil pahile hote; 1859 madhye eleanoy aanee meridian rastyanmadhil eka bhag cobblestone prashast kelele shaharatil pahile raste banale.
prarambhik vyapar aanee udyog.
shaharachya suruvatichya varshant utpadit vastoo vagandware kinwa pandhya nadichya kathavar kilboti aanee flatboatidware aanalya jaat asat, parantu 1850 chya dashakat shaharat railwaymarg suru hoiparyant bahutek sthanik utpadane indianapolisbaheril bajarpethanmadhye niryat kelee jaat navhati. indianapolisachya suruvatichya bahutek vyapanyanni shaharatil mukhya rasta asalelya washington rastyavar vyavasay suru kele, parantu tyache pahile bajarpeth ghar 1833 madhye nyayalayachya uttarela bandhale gele. tyanantarchya sanrachana yaa thikanavaril indianapolis shahar bajarpeth mhanoon olakhalya jaau lagalya. krishi utpadan haah indianapolisachya suruvatichya itihasacha eka mahattvacha bhag rahila. 1825 madhye marrian county krishi sanstha aayojit karnyat aalee aanee 1835 madhye marrian county krishi mandal aanee indiana rajya krishi mandalachi sthapana karnyat aalee. pahila marrian county jatra aktoobar 1835 madhye aayojit karnyat aala hota aanee pahila indiana rajya jatra aktoobar 1852 madhye shaharachya pashchimekadil lashkari udyan mhanoon olakhalya jaananya maidanavar aayojit karnyat aala hota.
1847 madhye pahilya railwaymargachya aagmanaparyant, indianapolismadhye kahee giranya aanee utpadan suvidha sthapan karnyat aalya. 1821 madhye bandhanyat aalelya shaharatil sarvat junya girnyanpaiki eka, ekme-evance companycha purvavarti hota. indianapolis steam mill companyne, shaharatil pahila nigamit vyavasay, 1831 madhye pandhya nadichya kathavar eka naveen girani purn kelee, parantu 1835 madhye tee bund jhaali. itar suruvatichya audhyogik upkramanmadhye lakud girani, peeth girani aanee lokar-carding karkhana yancha samavesh hota. shaharatil pahili indianapolis foundry 1833 madhye suru jhaali; tyaa shaharachi dusari pahili indianapolis bruary pudhil varshi sthapan karnyat aalee. 1850 chya dashakat railway vahatukimadhye sudharana jhalyane, indianapolismadhye karkhanyat banavalelya vastoo adhik sahaj upalabdh jhalya aanee gomans aanee dukarache maans packing karananya anek prakalpanvyatirikt naveen karkhane bandhale gele. shaharat lokhandi utpadanacha vistarhi jhaala aanee 1850 chya dashakachya madhyat eka naveen pitali karkhanyache aanee eka tamrakar aale. indianapolisachi pahili gasworks 1851 madhye purn jhaali aanee indianapolis gass light aanee kook companyne 1852 chya suruvatila shaharatil rahivashanna prakashasathi naisargik vayucha puravatha karnyas suruvat kelee, parantu shaharat naisargik vayucha vapar vadhanyas santh hota.
shaharachya itihasachya suruvatilach banking aanee vima sansthanchi sthapana jhaali, parantu pahilya sanstha phaar kaal tiku shakalya naheet. 1834 madhye chartered steet banq auph indiana tyache mukhya karyalay aanee pahilya 16 shakha sthalanpaiki eka indianapolismadhye sthapan kele, parantu 1858 madhye tyache sanad sampushtat aale. 1855 madhye chartered banq auph indiana statene 1857 madhye kaam suru kele. 1850 chya dashakat indianapolismadhye anek imarat aanee karj kampanya dekhil aayojit kelya gelya, parantu tyaa ayashasvi tharalya aanee bund jhalya. shaharatil pahili vima company, indianapolis vima company 1836 madhye chartered jhaali, parantu 1860 paryant tine kaam thambavale aanee 1865 madhye naveen companymadhye punarrachana kelee.
dharmik gut.
baptist, presbyterian aanee paddhatadnyanni 1820 chya dashakat indianapolisachya pahilya dharmik mandalyanchi sthapana kelee, parantu episcopelian, khristache shishya, lutherance, catholic, mandalivadi, mitranchi sanstha (kwekar), sarvatrik, ektavadi aanee jyoo mandalyansah itar gut yadavi yuddhapurvi indianapolismadhye sthapan karnyat aale. indianapolisachya suruvatichya anek dharmik imarati padalya gelya aahet, parantu kahee mandalyanche naav badalanyat aale asale taree anek mandalya astitvat aahet kinwa naveen suvidhanmadhye sthalantarit karnyat aalya aahet.
1822 madhye aayojit indianapolisachya pahilya baptist mandaline pahile baptist church bandhale. yadavi yuddhachya aadhi presbyterian lokanni shaharat tyanchya suruvatichya chaar mandalyanchi sthapana keleeh pratham presbyterian church (1823), dusare presbyterian church (1838), tisare presbyterian church (1851) aanee chauthe presbyterian church (1851). paddhatvadyanni teen suruvatichya indianapolis mandalyanche aayojan keleh wesley chappel (1822), roberts chappel (1842) aanee vichitra chappel (1845). shaharachya itar suruvatichya mandalyanmadhye 1833 madhye aayojit khrist mandalache pahile shishya, hollie cross parrish (1837), indianapolisache sarvat june catholic parrish, khraist church (1937), pahile ingraji lutheran church (1837), united bradaran church (1844), khraist mandalitale pahile united bradaran (1850), first friends church auph indianapolis mandalache (1854), indianapolis hebru (1856) aanee plymouth mandalache church (1857) yancha samavesh hota. 1844 madhye eka prarambhik sarvatrik church society sthapan karnyat aalee, parantu lavkarach tee visarjit karnyat aalee aanee tyanantarchya mandalane shaharache pahile sarvatrik church (1860) ubharale. 1860 madhye indianapolisachya udarmatvadi-khaan ekatmakanche aayojan karnyat aale.
indianapolisachya suruvatichya african american aanee german samudayanni tyanchya swatachya mandalya sthapan kelya. 1836 madhye aayojit keleli shaharatil sarvat junie african methodist episcopal church mandali. dusare baptist church (1846) heey african american lokansathi indianapolisache pahile baptist mandal banale. indianapolisachya german lokanni anek german bhashik mandale sthapan keleeh zian church (1841), shaharatil pahili german evangelical mandali; seent paulche evangelical lutheran church (1844); pahile german methodist episcopal church (1849); pahile german reform church auph indianapolis (1852); aanee seent marinkirche (1856), shaharatil pahile german bhashetil catholic parrish.
prarambhik shaala aanee nagri sanstha.
1820 chya dashakachya suruvatis sthanik rahivasi aanee dharmik gatanni indianapolisachya pahilya khajgi shaala sthapan kelya, parantu 1840 chya dashkaparyant mofat sarvajanik shaala aalya naheet. indianapolisachya matdaranni 1847 madhye mofat sarvajanik shalanna pathimba denyasathi curr manjur kele, parantu 1857 madhye indiana sarvoch nyayalayane sthanik curr asanvaidhanik ghoshit kelyanantar karya sthagit karnyat aale; 1861 paryant shaharatil sarvajanik shaala punha ughadalya gelya naheet.
sthanik nidhimule gruhyuddhapurvi mofat sarvajanik shalancha vistar maryadit asala taree, khajgi aanee rajya-anudanit sansthanni indianapolismadhil shaikshanik sandhinna pathimba dene suru thewale. 1844 madhye rajya sarkarne 1843 madhye sthapan jhalelya, bahire lokansathichya william willardchya khajgi shalechi jababdari sweekarli aanee tyache naav badaloon, bahire aanee mook lokansathiche indiana rajya aashraysthan asey thewale. andhanchya shikshanasathichi indiana sanstha 1847 madhye indianapolismadhye ughadali gelee. 1850 madhye chartered aanee 1877 madhye butler vidyapith asey punarnamkaran kelele vayavya khrishchan vidyapith 1855 madhye tyachya pahilya vargansathi ughadale gele. indianapolisachi german-ingraji shaala 1859 madhye sthapan jhaali, tyach varshi seent merrie-auph-daad-woodschya bhagininni mulinsathi seent johns akadamichi sthapana kelee, jee shaharatil pahili catholic shaala hotee.
indiapolischya rahivashanni anek naveen paropkari aanee sanskrutik sanstha dekhil sthapan kelya. marrian county temperence society (1828), indianapolis benevolent society (1835) aanee indianapolis vidhva aanee anath mitra samaj (1851) yanni shaharachya suruvatichya samajik samasyankade laksh dile, tarr rajya aanee sthanik itihas jatan karnyasathi indiana rajya granthalay (1825) aanee indiana aitihasik samaj (1830) sthapan karnyat aale. suruvatichya rahivashanna sarvajanik vyakhyanagruhe aanee shaharatil pahili granthalaye dekhil upalabdh hotee. 1850 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant indianapolismadhye anek naveen melavyachi thikane hotee, jyat vinamulya rajmistriche bhavya nivassthan, shaharacha pahila sarvajanik sabhagruh; eka naveen vichitra sahkari sabhagruh; pahile bett haus hottel; aanee tarun purushanchi khrishchan sanghatana yancha samavesh hota. sthanik karamanukit sangeet maifili, natya sadarikaran aanee qalaa pradarshanancha samavesh hota. 1850 chya dashakat shaharatil german samudayane anek german club aanee sanskrutik sansthanpaiki pahili sanstha sthapan kelee. indianapolis turngeminde (1851) kinwa turner, itar german klabmadhye villin jhaale aanee indianapolis soshal turnverine mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. indianapolis mainercore (1854) haah shaharatil sarvat juna german bhashetil sangeet club aahe. 1886 madhye indiapolis yethe lekhakanchya pashchatya sanghatanechi sthapana jhaali.
suruvatichya batmyanche vrutt.
sthanik, rajya aanee rashtriy ghatananche vruttankan karnyasathi 1820 chya dashakachya suruvatila indianapolismadhye asankhya vartamanpatre sthapan karnyat aalee. shaharatil sarvat suruvatichya vruttapatranmadhye 'indianapolis rajpatra' (1822); 'western sensor andd immigrants guide' (1823), jeey 'indianapolis journal' (1825) banale; 'daad indiana democrat' (1830); 'daad delly centinal' (1841), indianapolisache pahile dainik vruttpatra; 'daad indiana freeman' (1844), eka gulamivirodhi vruttpatra; aanee 'daad locomotive' (1845) yancha samavesh hota. pudhil kahee dashkant yapaiki kahee prakashne villin jhaali, itaranni kaam karane bund kele aanee naveen prakashne samore aalee. 1848 madhye prakashit honyas suruvat jhalelya 'daas indiana volksblat' ('indiana volksblat') aanee 1853 madhye prakashit honyas suruvat jhalelya 'free presse vonn indiana' yaa german bhashetil saptahik vruttapatrasaha kahee sthanik vruttapatranni shaharachya german bhashik loksankhyela seva dilee.
vruttapatranchya ahavalanvyatirikt, indianapolisachya suruvatichya itihasacha tapasheel calvin fletcher yaa shaharachya nagri aanee vyavsayik vyavharanmadhye sakriy asalelya pramukh prarambhik rahivashachya dindarshiket nondavala gela aahe. fletcherchi diary hii suruvatichya indiana aanee indianapolisachya itihasachya abhyasasathi eka pramukh srot aahe. 1817 teey 1835 yaa kalatil tyanchya dindarshiketil nondinmadhye dainandin ghatana; kayada, vyavasay aanee shetivishayi flatchercha drushtikon; aanee suruvatichya indianapolis railway, banka, shaala aanee jyaa dharmaday sansthanmadhye teey sahbhagi hote tyancha tapasheel nondavala gela. fletcherchya mool dincharyanmadhye indiana aitihasik societycha william heinry smith memorial library sangrah aahe. "daad diary auph calvin fletcher', jeey 'daad indiana historical society' neey nauu khandanmadhye prakashit kele aahe, tyat pahilya panchechalis varshanchya indianapolismadhil jivanacha tapshilvar, pratyaksh tapasheel deela aahe.
yadavi yuddhache yug (1861-1865).
american yadavi yuddhachya kalat, indiapolis sangharajyachya hetusathi nishthavan hote. dakshin carolinatil sumter killyachya yuddhanantar, indianapolisachya nagarikanni ghoshit kele, "sarkar, tethil lock aanee sangharajyachya pratyek vibhagatil nagarikanvaril serve deshdrohi halle mage ghenyasathi aamhi eka manus mhanoon ekatra yeu-shakya asalyas, aamhala aavashyak asalyas jabardastine."governor oliver pii. rashtradhyaksh abraham linken yanche pramukh samarthak morton yanni, sangharajyatil pradeshat pravesh karanyachi tayari karat asatana, indianapolisla union aarmichya sainikansathi twarit eka jamvajamav karnare thikan banavale. 16 april 1861 roji, indianachya pahilya tukadya sthapan karnyache aanee rajyachya svayamsevak sainikansathi ektrikaran kendra mhanoon indianapolisachi sthapana karnyache pahile aadesh jaaree karnyat aale. eka aathvadyachya aat, indianamadhun 12,000 hoon adhik bharati jhalelya lokanni sanghasathi ladhanyasathi nondani kelee hotee, jee rajyacha prarambhik kota purn karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya bharatichya tippat hotee.
yuddhadarmyan indiapolis heey eka pramukh railwaymarg kendra aanee vahtook kendra banale aanee tyamule tyala lashkari mahatva hote. indianapolisachya parisarat chauvis lashkari tall ubharanyat aale, jyat camp sullivan, camp morton, camp bernside, camp fremont aanee camp carrington yancha samavesh hota, jeey rajyatil sarvat mothe hote. 1861 madhye rajyachya sangh svayamsevakanche aayojan aanee prashikshan karnyasathi prarambhik ektrit maidan mhanoon kaam karananya chhavanichya shavagarala 1862 madhye tabyat ghetalelya sangharajyachya sainikansathi eka pramukh yuddhakaidyanche shibir mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. lashkari shibiranvyatirikt, 1861 madhye indianapolismadhye sarkari malakiche shastragar sthapan karnyat aale, 1862 madhye kayamswarupi federal shastragar sthapan karnyat aala aanee sainikanche ghar aanee mahilanche ghar sthapan karnyat aale, jenekarun union sainik aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna teey shaharatoon jaat asatana tyanche poshan karata yeil. indianapolis shahar rugnalayasah anek sthanik suvidhanni jakhami sainikanchi kalji ghetali. indianachya done rashtriy lashkari smashanbhuminpaiki eka asalele kraun hiill rashtriy smashanbhoomi 1866 madhye indianapolis yethe sthapan karnyat aale.
indianachya ekoon regimentpaiki 60 takkyanhun thode adhik (104) regimentne sevet ekatra yeuun indianapolis yethe prashikshan ghetale. indianapolis aanee aaspaschya marrian county, indianamadhil andaje 4,000 purushanni unatis tukadyanmadhye seva bajavali.
aanee yuddhadarmyan andaje 700 lock marle gele. 11 vya regiment indiana payadal, yuddhadarmyan indiana yethe aayojit kelelya pahilya regimentmadhye indianapolisachya charahi lashkari tukadya (rashtriy rakshak, shahar grey, indianapolis swatantra zauve aanee zauve guard) aanee indianapolisachya purushanchi atirikt company samavisht hotee. indianache bahutek regiment unit shaharanmadhye kinwa parganyanmadhye sanghatit kele gele hote, parantu vanshik unit dekhil tayar jhaale. 32vee indiana payadal regiment, rajyachi pahili german-american payadal regiment aanee 35vee indiana payadal regiment, rajyachi pahili ayrish-american regiment, 1861madhye indianapolis yethe aayojit karnyat aalee. 28vee united states regiment, yuddhadarmyan indiana yethe tayar jhaleli ekmev kalee regiment, rangeet sainya, indianapolismadhye camp fremont yethe prashikshit karnyat aalee. indianapolisachi 'ciity regiment', jee mukhytah tarun mule aanee vruddha purushanchi banaleli hotee, tee sthanikanmadhye eka aavadati hotee. meey 1864 madhye 132 vya indiana payadal regiment mhanoon teey sevet ruju jhaale, jeey shambhar divasanchya sainikanchya anek regimentpaiki eka hote. indianapolismadhye aayojit kelele shevatche lashkari sainya 156 weey indiana payadal regiment hote, jeey 12 april 1865 roji sevet ruju jhaale. 1865 chya sharad rutuparyant shaharatil bahutek lashkari shibire bund karnyat aalee.
vadhatya kimmati aanee ann aanee kapadyanchi tanchai yasarkhya yuddhakalin adachani asoonahi, shaharatil rahivashanni sampoorn yuddhadarmyan ann, kapade, upkarane aanee puravatha karoon union sainikanna pathimba dene suru thewale. sthanik sainik madat sanstha aanee indiana swachchata aayog, jyanche mukhyalay indianapolis yethe hote, tyanni nidhi gola keela aanee yaa kshetratil sainikansathi atirikt puravatha gola keela. indiapolischya nagarikanni shibiratil shavagarat kaidyanna manavtavadi madat dekhil dilee, sthanik doctoranni aajari lokanna madat kelee aanee parisaratil mahilanni paricharya seva puravali.
yuddhakalat, indianapolisachi loksankhya 1860 madheel 18,611 varoon 1864 chya akheris 45,000 paryant vadhali, kaaran naveen vyavasay aanee udhyoganchya aagamanane rojgarachya atirikt sandhee upalabdh jhalya. 1861 madhye gilbert vanne campane indianapolismadhye vanne camp packing company, eka canning vyavasay sthapan keela aanee sthanik maans packing company kingan bradarsane 1863 madhye shaharat aapali pahili packing suvidha ughadali. indianapolisachi pahili khachchar-odhaleli streetcar line 1864 madhye union railway depomadhun suru jhaali. jaree shaharane sthavar malmattechi bharbharat aanee shahari vikas anubhavala asala taree, rastyavaril gunhe prachalit hote, jyamule shahar sarkarne aapale polis dall aanee sthanik vyapanyanna khajgi suraksha bhadyane ghyavi lagali. 1865 madhye indiana mahasabhene indianapolismadhye marrian kauntiche faujdari circuit nyayalay sthapan kele.
yadavi yuddhacha kaal haah bharatiy lokshahivadi aanee prajasattakvadi yanchyatil katu rajkiy vadancha kaal hota. pramukh rajkiy matbhed aanee yuddhakalin pracharamule anek hoosers unionchya asahmatambaddal sanshayaspad jhaale aanee sambhavya bandkhorichi bheeti balgali. 20 meey 1863 roji, unionchya sainikanni indianapolis yetheel rajyavyapi lokshahi adhiveshanat vyatyay aananyacha prayatna keela, jyamule karyavahi tehkoob karavi lagali aanee vyangyatmakapane 'pogs runn' mhanoon sambodhale jaanare yuddh jhaale. unionche sainik thambale aanee adhiveshan pratinidhinchya done ravana honanya trainchi zadati ghetali, jyapaiki anekanni tyanchi vaiyaktik shastre jawalchya khaditil pogchya dhavpattivar fekali. julai 1863 madhye, morganne dakshin indianavar kelelya chhapyadarmyan bhitiche ghabaratmadhye rupantar jhaale, parantu confederate general johnn hunt morganchya netrutvakhalil confederate sainyane purvekade ohayochya dishene valale aanee teey kadhihi indianapolisparyant pohochale naheet.
yuddhachya kalat indianapolismadhye itar anek ghatana ghadalya. 11 februwari 1861 roji rashtradhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aalele abraham linken washington, dii. laa jaat asatana indianapolis yethe pohochale.see. rashtrapatipadachya tyanchya udghatanasathi, nivadoon aalelya rashtrapatinni capital shaharala dilela haah pahilach daura aahe. yuddhadarmyan, richard jorden gattlingne indianapolis yethe tyachya gattling bandukicha shodh lavala aanee tyachi chachani kelee. november 1862 madhye paytant kelele, yuu.ess. naudalane yuddhadarmyan gateling bandook sweekarli, parantu yuu.ess. 1866 paryant sainyane tyacha vapar karnyasathi aupcharikpane sweekar keela nahee. yuddhatil pashchimi rangbhumitil pahilya lashkari fashiche thikan dekhil indianapolis hote. 27 march 1863 roji, deshdrohasathi doshi tharavalelya robbert geey yaa union sainikala golibar pathkane fashi dilee. 1864 saalee indianapolismadhye suru jhalelya anek sainik aayogachya, deshdrohachya aaropakhali aanee doshi tharavalelya anek purushanchya khatalyachya sunavanimule 1866 saalee aitihasik nagri swatantrya khatala suru jhaala. jyala 'ex part milligan' mhanoon olakhale jaate, amerikechya sarvoch nyayalayane doshasiddhi radd karat, indianapolismadhil lashkari aayogadvare khatale bekaydeshir asalyacha nirnay deela kaaran yuddhadarmyan nagri nyayalaye khulee hotee aanee karyarat hotee. 30 april 1865 roji linkenchya antyavidhichi gaadee indianapolis yethe thambali, jithe andaje 1,00,000 hoon adhik lokanchi gardi indiana statehouse yethe hatya jhalelya rashtrapatinchya bavatitun gelee.
vaadh aanee sankraman (1866-1900).
ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat, jevha shaharachi loksankhya 1850 madheel 8,091 varoon 1900 madhye 169,164 paryant vadhali, tevha bharatiy rajdhanit imaratinmadhye bharbharat jhalyane aanee krishi samudayatoon audhyogik kendrakade sankraman jhalyamule shahari vikas serve dishanni vistarla. yaa kalat shaharatil kahee sarvat pratishthit sanrachana bandhalya gelya, jyat aajahi tikoon asalelya anek vastuncha samavesh aaheh sainik aanee navikanche smarak (1888, samarpit 1902), indiana statehouse (1888), union station (1888) aanee daas duesh haus (1898), itaranmadhye.
sampoorn madhyapashchimasathi krishnavarniy sanskratiche kendra mhanoon kaam karananya chaitanyashil indiana avenue parisarat krishnavarniy loksankhya moolatah bharbharatila aalee. 1869 madhye adhikrutpane eka vishisht samuday mhanoon sthapan jhaale asale taree, 1836 paryant indiana avenyumadhye krishnavarniy khrishchan church hote aanee 1865 paryant bahusankhya krishnavarniy malakiche vyavasay hote. eka majboot krishnavarniy madhyamvarg yaa shejarche ghar mhanat hota, tasech freddy hubbard, jimmi qoo, nobal sisal aanee ways montgomeri yasarkhya jaz mahan lokannihi kele.
1870 chya uttaradhat indianapolisachya pattyatil railwaymarg aanee sathyanchya bandhkamamule, 1880 chya uttaradhat indiana vayuchi vaadh aanee ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat railway vahtook vadhalyane indianapolisache madhyapashchim audhyogik kendramadhye rupantar honyas madat jhaali. pensylvania, monon, "bigg phoor" aanee lake iirii aanee western lines yasarkhya anek pramukh railwaymarg indianapolismadhun jaat asat. ekonisavya shatakacha uttarardh haah dekhil lakshaniy audhyogik vadhicha kaal hota. 1880 teey 1900 darmyan shaharatil audhyogik utpadakanchi sankhya 688 varoon 1,190 paryant vadhali aanee utpadit vastunche moolya 28 dashalaksh dollarsvaroon 69 dashalaksh dollarsparyant vadhale. annaprakriyesarkhe pramukh udyog udayas yeu lagale. deshatil sarvat mothya packing prakalpanpaiki eka asalelya kingan andd companyne 1864 madhye indianapolismadhye kaam suru kele aanee 1866 madhye netradipak aaginantar tyachi punarbandhani kelee. gilbert vanne campchya canning companyne aadhich bhajya tayar karnyas suruvat kelee hotee, parantu dukarache maans aanee beans (boston beeck kelele beans) samavisht karnyasathi indianapolisachya kamkajacha vistar keela. rashtriy starch utpadan company (1890) hii dekhil shaharatil pramukh niyokta hotee. yavyatirikt, indiapolis heey banking aanee vima kendra banale. audhyogik vikas aanee aarthik vaadh asoonahi, shaharatil anek majuranna kamachi kharab paristhiti, qamee vetan aanee dirgh kamache taas anubhavave lagale, jyamule indianapolismadhye sanghatit kamgar sanghatananchya udayala hatbhar lagla. 1877 madhye jhalelya mothya railway sampasah, sarvat mahattvapoorn sampanpaiki eka, yaa shaharane kamgar sampancha dhoka anubhavala.
audhyogik kamgaranchya vadhatya maganimule american gruhyuddhanantar african american lokansah shaharat naveen sthalantaras protsahan midale, parantu bahutek naveen aagman indianachya grameen bhagatoon jhaale. united stateschya baheroon aalelya sthalantaritanmadhye ingraji, ayrish aanee german, tasech purv aanee dakshin europeey, visheshtah hungarian, italian, greek aanee vividh moolchya gulamancha samavesh hota.
ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat, indianapolis shaikshanik samudayamadhye vaadh aanee badalacha kalahi hota, jevha shaharatil shaala aanee sarvajanik granthalayat anek sudharana karnyat aalya. kushal kamgar dalachya garjes pratisad mhanoon, indianapolis sarvajanik shalanni tyanche pahile hastalikhit prashikshan karyakram sthapan kele, jyat audhyogik prashikshan shalecha samavesh karnyasathi vistar jhaala. madhye 1875 vayavya khrishchan vidyapith sadhyachya teravya rastyavar aanee mahavidhyalay marg tyachya parisaratoon irvington upnagariy samudayat eka naveen site halvile, downtown indianapolis purv. 1877 madhye mahavidhyalayache naav badaloon butler vidyapith asey karnyat aale. yavyatirikt, mulansathichi shastriy shaala (1879) aanee mulinchi shastriy shaala (1881) yasarkhya anek ullekhaneey khajgi shaala sthapan karnyat aalya. 1873 madhye, indianapolis sarvajanik granthalay shaharachya sarvajanik madhyamik shaletil eka kholeet ughadale gele, parantu tyachi jaaga vadhalyanantar teey mothya bhaganmadhye halavanyat aale. 1893 madhye sarvajanik granthalay pensylvania aanee ohayo rastyanvar ubharalelya naveen imaratit halavanyat aale, jithe teey 1917 paryant rahile. shaharatil pahili granthalay shakha 1896 madhye ughadali gelee.
naveen shaala aanee granthalayanchya bandhkamavyatirikt, shaharachya madhyavarti bhagat anek naveen prathanasthale bandhanyat aalee. jaree tyapaiki anek padnyat aale asale kinwa itar hetunmadhye rupantarit kele gele asale taree, paschim vermont rastyavaril bethel african methodist episcopal church (1869), dakshin capital avenuvaril seent johnn daad evangelist catholic church (1867-71), delaware aanee vermont rastyanvaril roberts park united methodist church (1870-76), ishanya rastyavaril lockerby square united methodist church (1883) aanee phorta wein avenue aanee acroad rastyachya kopyatil central khrishchan church (1892) yasarkhya dharmik seva dene suru aahe. yavyatirikt, 1878 madhye vincense, indiana yetheel roman catholic bishapprasadache sthan indianapolis yethe halavanyat aale aanee 1898 madhye tyache naav badaloon diaces auph indianapolis karnyat aale.
vadhatya loksankhyebarobarach shaharikaran aanee audyogikikaranamule indianapolisachya netyanna shaharachya samajik sevanmadhye sudharana karavi lagali. american yadavi yuddhadarmyan lashkari rugnalay mhanoon vaparale jaanare ciity hospital shaharat parat aale aanee 1866 madhye paytant swikaranyas suruvat jhaali. 1889 madhye suru jhalelya nidhi ubharanichya prayatnancha parinam mhanoon indianapolisache paddhatvadi rugnalay sthapan karnyat aale. 1878 madhye punarrachana jhalelya indianapolis paropkari societyche aanee indianapolisachya dharmaday sanstha societyche naav badalanyat aale, vividh sansthansathi kharab madat samanvayit kelee. itar nagri sudharananmadhye vruddha aanee maitrihin mahilansathi gharachi nirmiti (1866), indianapolis flover mission (1876) aanee mofat balwadi aanee baal sahayya sanstha (1881) yancha samavesh hota.
shaharachya bahya vistaramule woodruff places aanee irvington yasarkhe naveen upnagariy parisar sthapan karnyat aale, jyat streetcars downtown indianapolisla bahya parisaranshi jodat hotya. naveen vikas hounahi, indianapolismadhye ajunahi zopadpattiche bhag hote, jyat kahee brickville aanee ayrish hiill yasarkhya varnanatmak navansah aanee union stationchya aaspasche manoranjan kshetra asalelya tatbandisarkhi thikane hotee. suvyavastha rakhanyasathi, nagarparishadene sthanik vyapanyansathi aanee kendriya railway depomadhye khajgi suraksha dalanna polis adhikar dile.
indiapolischya nagarikannihi manoranjanachya vividh prakarancha anand lutala. chitrapatgruhe aanee serve prakarche sadarikaran shaharatil rahivashanmadhye lokpriy hote, jyat minstrail shhow, berlesk, vividh prakarche shhow, circus, apereta, maifili, natak, aupera aanee manoranjanachya itar prakarancha samavesh hota. karamanook udyane, maifilichi sabhagruhe aanee creeda karyakramanpasun teey bear gardens aanee saloonparyant vividh thikane. sarvoch natyagruhanmadhye metropolitan (1858,1879 madhye udyan asey punarnamkaran) aanee ingraji aupera haus yancha samavesh hota. amerikechya itar bhaganpramanech, 1890 chya dashakachya madhyat indianapolismadhye cyclechi craise aalee. 1898 madhye indianapolis yethe jhalelya american vhilmanchya leegchya spardhedarmyan, african american cycleswar mejar tellarne shaharachya nubie oval cycling trackmadhye spardha kelee aanee jinkale.
yaa yugat indianapolis udyan aanee bullward pranalichi suruvat jhaali, shaharachya udyananshi jodalelya rund, vrukshareshechya rastyanche jaale aanee baherchya melavyachya thikani sudharana jhalya. shaharatil suruvatichya anek udyanancha ugam ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat jhaala. american yadavi yuddhadarmyan lashkari prashikshan maidan mhanoon vaparale jaanare lashkari udyan, shahar udyanat rupantarit karnyat aale. yavyatirikt, fairview park, garfield park aanee nadikathche park jaree pudhil shatkaparyant vikasit kele gele nasale taree tyanchi sthapana karnyat aalee. naveen udyananvyatirikt, american yadavi yuddhadarmyan sangharajya sainikansathiche turung shibir, camp mortonche thikan, jatra maidan mhanoon tyachya mool uddeshakade parat karnyat aale. shahar sarkarne rajyapalanchya vartulachi jababdarihi ghetali, jyala nantar smarak vartul asey punarnamit karnyat aale aanee vidyapith udyan (1876) sthapan karnyasathi rikt vidyapith chauk aanee tyachya lashkari maidananmadhye bhudrushya jodale.
indianapolis mahila club (1875) aanee indianapolis literary club (1877) aanee century club (1890) yasarkhya ullekhaneey purushanchya klabsarkhya asankhya samajik clubney nagri sahbhag aanee vaiyaktik vikasala protsahan dile. shaharatil vanshik gatanni naveen club aanee tyanchi swatachi jaaga dekhil bandhali. udaharanarth, daas duche haus (1898), sadhyache ethanium, heey german sanskratiche shaharache kendra banale.
ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat shaharatil asankhya vruttapatransathi dekhil eka mahattvacha kaal hota, jevha tyapaiki anek vruttapatranni malki badalali, itar prakashananmadhye villin jhaale aanee tyanche naav badalanyat aale. 1842 madhye 'indiana journal' heey shaharache pahile dainik vruttpatra banale asale taree 'indianapolis news' neey 1869 madhye shaharache pahile sandhyakalche vruttpatra prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee. 'indianapolis leader', jeey shaharache pahile african american vruttpatra manale jaate, tyachi sthapana 1879 madhye jhaali. indianapolisne 1888 madhye deshache pahile sachitra krishna vruttpatra chhapale. 'indianapolis freeman' heey vruttpatra rashtriy staravar prasarit kele gele aanee americetil anek aaghadichya krishnavarniy niyatkalikanni teey manale-jyala amerikechya krishnavarniy samudayache harper saptahik mhatale jaate.
1880 aanee 1890 chey dashak hii shaharachi suvarn varshe manali jaatat, jevha indiapolische rahivasi benjamin harrison heey yuu. ess. madhye nivadoon aale hote.ess. 1881 madhye synet aanee 1888 madhye united stateschya adhyakshapadasathi republican pakshache umedvar mhanoon jinkale. heey yug indianachya sahityachya suvarnayugachya suruvatishi dekhil julale. rajyatil anek lokpriy lekhak aanee kavinche indianapolisashi sambandh hote, jyat lave wallace, mauris thompson, charles mejar aanee james whitcomb reelee yancha samavesh hota.
ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat indianapolisne aarthik aavhanancha samna keela aanee teey eka pramukh railway kendra, annaprakriya kendra aanee madhyapashchim utpadan aanee audhyogik kendra banale. 1900 paryant indiapolis eka chaukativar hote. eka chhotya, shetaki shaharapasun teey madhyapashchimatil eka pramukh audhyogik shahar mhanoon vikasit jhaale hote, parantu indianapolisla tyachya anek kamgaransathi qamee vetan, audhyogik pradushan, ling aanee alpasankhyak bhedbhav aanee pudhil vikasasathi maryadit sthanik bhandwal yasarkhya anek aavhananna tond dyave lagale.
aadhunik yug (1900-).
audhyogikikaran.
bahutek american shaharanpramanech automobilemule upnagariy sphot jhaala. bussenberg, marman, national aanee stutz yaa vahan companyansah, indianapolis heey kiman kahee varshe, detroitshee spardha karnare utpadan kendra hote. darvarshi indianapolis motor speedwaver honanya aantarrashtriy khyatichya motar sharyati 20vya shatkachya suruvatila tyaa bharbharatila aalelya udhyogatil eka ullekhaneey avashesh aahet. chakiche kanaa mhanoon raste asalele indianapolis heey shikago, louisville, cincinnati, columbus aanee sentala jodanare pradeshik vahatukiche pramukh kendra bananyachya margavar hote. lui, jyache bodhvakya 'amerikeche chaurastya' aahe, tyaa rajyachi rajdhani mhanoon yogya aahe."aaj, indianapolismadhye chaar aantarrajya raste chhedatatah marg 65,69,70 aanee 74. heey shahar eka pramukh truck kendra aahe aanee mahamarganche vistrut jaale indianapolisla tyachya aakarachya shaharasathi tulanene qamee pramanat vahtook kondicha anand gheu dete.
indianapolismadhil rastyavaril qaar kamgarancha sump aktoobar 1913 madhye suru jhaala. shahar nivadanukanchya purvasandhyela sump pukarnyat aala aanee anek lokanna matdan karnyas adthala nirman jhaala, jyamule janatet motha aakrosh nirman jhaala. unionne tyanna jeey tyanche haqq manatat tyanche adhik changle sanrakshn karnyasathi kayada manjur karanyachi magani kelee aanee asey vidheyak manjur karnyasathi governor samuel ralston yanni indiana general assembliche vishesh adhiveshan bolavave ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee. sump zapatyane vadhu lagla aanee itar sanghatana aanee kamgar sanghatana tyat sameel jhalya. vyapari netyanni rajyapalanna lashkarala bolavanyachi aanee sump sampavanyachi magani kelee, parantu tase jhalyas hinsachar hoil ashee dhamki sanghatananni dilee. 5 november roji, ralstonne shevati sampoorn indiana national gardla haak marley aanee shaharala marshal lauchya kakshet aanale. 6 tarkhela dupari, aandolak aanee tyanche sahanubhootishil bharatiy rajyagruhajaval jamale aanee sainyane shahar sodave ashee magani karat ghoshanabaji karoo lagale. ralston imaratitoon baher padala aanee jamawala sangitale qee jarr aandolak kamavar parat gele aanee shantatet vataghati kelya tarr sainya mage ghenyachya tayareet aahe. tyane savalati aanee aashvasne dilee jyamule hallekhoranna tyachya changlya hetumbaddal khatri patali aanee tyaa divashi sump prabhavipane sampavala. sampamule kiman vetan, niyamit kamache aathvade aanee kamachi sudharit paristhiti yasah rajyache sarvat june kamgar sanrakshn kayade tayar jhaale.
rajkiy vikas.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila indiapolisne mothya samruddhichya kalat pravesh keela aanee yaa kalat shaharane mothee aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik pragati pahili. hyapaiki bahutansh 1886 madhye purv-madhya indianamadhye, prasiddha trenton vayoo kshetramadhye, eka prachand naisargik vayoo satha shodhanyat aalyane jhaala. kahee varshannantar, yaa bhagat telacha shodh lagla aanee tyamule loksankhyet vaadh jhaali. trenton kshetrane tyaa velee jagatil sarvat mothe teel kshetra aanee naisargik vayoo satha asalelya lima-indiana kshetrachya (vayavya ohayopasoon purv-madhya indianaparyant pasarlele) paschim bhagachi nirmiti kelee. rajya sarkarne tethe bandhanyat aalelya karkhanyanna naisargik vayucha mofat puravatha karanyachi aupher dilee. yamule kaach aanee vahan nirmitisarkhya udhyoganmadhye tivra vaadh jhaali. tathapi, naisargik vayuche sathe 1912 paryant mothya pramanat qamee jhaale aanee 1920 paryant teey purnapane sampale aanee indiana vayuchya vadhicha ant aanee teel utpadanat jhaleli vegwan ghat (jee 1930 paryant mothya pramanat qamee hott rahili) yamule suvarnayugacha achanak ant jhaala. 1920 chee janganana hii pahili janganana hotee jyat asey disun aale qee grameen rahivashanpeksha indianamadhye shahari loksankhya jaast hotee.
1910 madhye, maddam see. jeey. walkerne swatahla aanee tichya saundaryaprasadhan nirmiti companyla indianapolis yethe halavale. walker hii amerikechi pahili swayamnirmit mahila karodpati aanee tichya kalatil sarvat shrimant krishnavarniy american tharali. eka vyavsayik mahila aanee paropkari mhanoon tichi pradirgh aanee ullekhaneey yashasvi karkird maddam walker varsa kendradvare smaraneet kelee jaate, jeey aajahi indiana avenuever manoranjan pradan karate.
kuu clucks clan.
clancha indiana adhyay 1920 madhye sthapan jhaala aanee tee lavkarach united statesmadhil sarvat shaktishali clan sanghatana bunley. 1922 madhye, dii. see. stephensonla indiana aanee itar 22 rajyancha clan grand dragon mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale; tyane lagechach indiana clanche mukhyalay indianapolis yethe halavale, jeey aadhich clanchya prabhavakhali yet hote. 1921 teey 1928 yaa kalavadhit clan hii shaharatil sarvat shaktishali rajkiy aanee samajik sanghatana bunley.
klanane rajyacha taba ghet, indiana republican pakshacha taba ghet, aanee 1924 madhye jhalelya rajya nivadnukanmadhye vijayi jhalelya umedvaranchi clan-samarthit yadee sthapan karnyasathi aaplya naveen rajkiy samarthyacha vapar karoon, rajyavar aapali bhakkam pakad majboot karane suru thewale. nivadanukanmule clanla indiana aamsabhevar niyantran midavata aale aanee bhrasht governor edward ell. officemadhye jackson. toparyant, indianapolismadhil mool-janmalelya pandhya purushanpaiki 40 takkyanhun adhik purushanni klanmadhye sadasyatva midvanyacha dawa keela hota. clan-samarthit umedvaranni nagar parishad, shaala aayukt mandal aanee county aayukt mandal tabyat ghetale. clanchya madhyamatoon, stephensonne indiana rajyavar rajya kele, united states congress aanee white hausavar niyantran midvinyasathi sthapan kelelya shaktishali rashtriy chalvaliche netrutva kele. tathapi, madge oberholtzer yaa indianapolisachya tarun mahilevar balatkar aanee hatyeprakarani 1925chya akheris stephensonla doshi tharvalyanantar clanchi shakti lavkarach kosaloo lagali.
stephensonchya vishvasamule, clanla prachand dhakka basala aanee tyacha prabhav patkan qamee jhaala. jevha governor jacksonne tyala maaf karnyas nakar deela, tevha stephensonne bhrashtacharachi mahitee sarvajanik karoon pratyuttar dile jyamule sampoorn bharatat anek rajkarani parabhoot jhaale. indianapolische mahapour aanee anek sthanik adhikanyanna lachkhoricha doshi tharvanyat aale aanee turungat taknyat aale. governor jacksonver lachkhorichya aaropakhali aarop thevanyat aale hote, parantu 1928 madhye tyanchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee kaaran maryada sanhitecha shevat jhaala hota; tyanni aapala karyakal apmanaspad paddhatine purn keela. indiana aanee deshbharat clanchi lokpriyata qamee hott gelee aanee 1944 madhye rashtriy sanghatana adhikrutpane visarjit jhaali.
yunigov.
1970 saalee shahar aanee county sarkaranchya (yunigov mhanoon olakhale jaanare) ektrikaranacha parinam mhanoon, indianapolis shaharane bahutek sarkari seva countymadhye villin kelya. bahutansh bhagasathi, yacha parinam mhanoon indianapolisache tyachya jawalchya upnagaransah ekikaran jhaale. marrian countymadhil chaar samuday (beach grove, laurence, southport aanee speedway) anshatah yunigov vyavasthechya baher aahet. tasech, anya 11 samuday (jyanna 'samavisht shahare' mhanatat) yunigov antargat indiana code 36-3-1-4 sekandachya antargat indianapolisachya ektrit shaharat kayadeshiraritya samavisht aahet. 4 (aaa) (2), jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee indianapolisachya ektrit shaharat purvi namood kelele chaar "vagalalele" samuday vagalata marrian kauntiche sampoorn kshetra samavisht aahe. 11 'samavisht shahare' (mulat 14 hotee, parantu nantar visarjit jhaali) bharatiy rajyaghatanenusar paribhashit kelyapramane yunigov antargat tyancha 'shaharacha darja' kayam thevanyasathi nivadoon aalee, parantu bharatiy rajyaghatanene 'shaharacha darja' paribhashit kelela nahee. yavyatirikt, comberland hancock aanee marrian parganyanmadhye pasarlela aahe.
hii "samavisht shahare" purnapane indianapolisachya ektrit shaharachya kayadyanchya aanee niyantranachya adheen aahet, parantu kahee ajunahi swatantra malmatta curr ladatat aanee township kinwa county sarkar kinwa indianapolis shaharachya kararanusar police aanee itar seva pradan karatat. yavyatirikt, yunigov kayadyantargat sampoorn marrian countymadhye shaala, agnishaman aanee polis yasarkhya kahee sthanik seva akhandit rahilya. tathapi, indianapolisache mahapour heey serve marrian kauntiche mahapour dekhil aahet aanee shahar-county parishad hii serve marrian kauntisathi vidhimandal mhanoon basate. shahar aanee county seva aanee karye yanche aanakhi ektrikaran karnyasathi indiana mahasabhene naveen kayada manjur karane aavashyak aahe.
tatkalin mahapour bart pieterson yanni indianapolis works asey naav dilele eka vidheyak prastavit kele hote aanee 2005 chya rajya aamsabhechya vidhimandalachya adhiveshanat sadar kele hote, jyamule indianapolis aanee marrian county shaharatil sthanik sarkar aanakhi majboot jhaale asate. vidhansabhene mool vidheyakachi qamee-vyapak aavrutti manjur kelee jyat shahar aanee kauntichi arthsankalpiy karye ektrit kelee gelee, shahar-county parishadela indianapolis polis vibhag aanee marrian county sherief vibhag ektrit karnyasathi matdan karanyachi parvanagi dilee gelee aanee prabhavit pakshanchya manjurichya aadhare indianapolis agnishaman vibhagala vaiyaktik township agnishaman vibhagansah ektrikaran karnyas dekhil parvanagi dilee. 1 janewari 2007 pasoon indianapolis agnishaman vibhagat villin honari washington township agnishaman vibhag hii pahili shahar hotee.
november 2005 madhye shahar-county parishadene polis ektrikaranacha parabhav keela, parantu kirkol durustinantar 19 december 2005 roji heey vidheyak punarujjivit karnyat aale aanee manjur karnyat aale. 1 janewari 2007 paryant, indiapolismadhye sanyukt mahanagar police dall aahe. tathapi, indianapolis mahanagar polis vibhag hii marrian county kinwa agadi yunigovpurvichya indiapolismadhil ekmev polis sanstha nahee. beach grove, laurence, southport aanee speedway hii chaar "vagalaleli shahare" ajunahi swatantra polis dall rakhatat, tasech anek shaley jilhe aanee marrian countymadhil "samavisht shahare" dekhil karatat.
shikshan aanee nagri haqq.
1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila indianapolismadhye kahee swatantra prathamik shaala hotya, tarr 1927 paryant uchch madhyamik shaala vegalya kelya gelya navhatya, jevha indianamadhye kuu clucks clanchya udayasah, african-american samudayacha virodh asoonahi chrispus attaks highschoolchi sthapana jhaali. tathapi, 1948 nantarhi, jevha indianamadhye shaley pruthakkaran bekaydeshir tharvanyat aale, tevha anek african-american lokanna ataksacha abhiman vatala, kaaran kahee pramanat tyachya serve shikshakankade kiman padvyuttar padvi hotee aanee anekankade ph. dii. hotee. 1955 madhye, prasiddha auskar robertsonchya netrutvakhalil chrispus attaks hii ekatmik rajya basketball ajinkyapad spardha jinkanari americetil pahili aul-black hyschool tharali. sanghane 1956 madhye aaplya ajinkyapadachi punaravrutti kelee, aanee aparajit hangam karnara indianamadhil pahila sangh tharala.
anek varshannantar, indiapolisne nagri haqq chalvalitil eka aitihasik kshan pahila. 4 april 1968 roji martin luther king junier yanchya hatyecha divas., robbert eff. kenedine indianapolisachya garib aateel shaharatil shejarchya bahutek african-american jamawala vansh salokhyavar tatkal bhashan dile. hatyenantar deshbharat usalalelya dangalipasoon vachanare indianapolis heey ekmev mothe american shahar hote.
sadhya, indianapolis heey indiana black expoche ghar aahe. indiana black expo unhali utsav haah americetil sarvat motha vanshik/sanskrutik karyakram aahe. indiana convention centermadhye tasech indianapolisachya aaspaschya vividh thikani aayojit kelela haah daha divasiy karyakram, rajya aanee deshbharatil african-american lokanna indianapoliskade aakarshit karato. 1970 madhye aayojit kelelya yaa kalya pradarshanat pahunyansathi sampark, shaikshanik, karkird aanee sanskrutik sandhee upalabdh jhalya aahet. 2006chya unhali utsavat 350,000 hoon adhik upasthitisaha sahbhag vikrami uchchankavar pohochala.