gojun

japani bhashet, daad hii eka paramparik pranali aahe jee kaana varnanna tyanchya ghatak dhwanidwara kramvari lavte, jee sadharanpane varnanukramanshi samaan aahe. tyachya navatil 'pannas' ('goju') haah 5 × 10 gridcha sandarbh deto jyamadhye akshare pradarshit kelee jaatat. pratyek kaana, jeey hiragana kinwa katkana varn asoo shakate, japanimadhil eka aavajashi sambandhit aahe. hiragan varn vaparoon ujavikade darshavilyapramane, kram ̃ ("a"), Â ("i"), ̃ ("u"), ̃ ("e"), Â ("o") neey suru hoto, nantar ̃ ("qaa"), ̃ ("qee"), ̃ ("kuu"), ̃ ("keey"), Â ("qoo"), aanee asha prakare pudhe paach stambhanchya ekoon daha olinsathi suru rahato.
jaree nammatra 50 varn asale taree, jaali purnapane bharaleli nasate aanee pudhe, jaalichya baher shevati eka atirikt akshar jodale jaateh 5 antar aanee 1 atirikt aksharansah, aadhunik japani bhashetil shabdansh taktyatil vishisht kanachi sadhyachi sankhya 46 aahe. yapaiki kahee antar nehmich dhvanitil antar mhanoon astitvat aaheth junya japani bhashetahi "yee" kinwa "woo" navhate, tyaa fantum mulyansathi "aay" aanee "yuu" sathee kaana duppat hote. "yu" "yasathi kaana vikasit karnyasathi barach kaal tikala, parantu madhya japanichya suruvatichya kalat" "eae" "madhye villin houn gayab jhaala". jhaala" kalanantar, kalanantar mahayuddhanantarchya shabdalekhan sudharanansah, 'vaay' aanee 'aamhi' sathichya kanachya jaagi 'aay' aanee 'eae' asey dhwani badalanyat aale, jeey teey ekatra aale hote. aine' (hiragana) yaa shabdanshasathicha kaana haah greedcha bhag nahee, kaaran 'gojun' kram tayar jhalyanantar barach kaal too sadar karnyat aala hota. (purvi 'muu' (hiragan) yaa dhvanisathi vaparla jaat asey.)
gojun' madhye serve moolbhut kaana asatat, parantu tyat samavisht naheeh 
japanmadhye japani lokanna ekatra karnyasathi 'gojun' kram hii prachalit pranali aahe. udaharanarth, yaa paddhaticha vapar karoon shabdakoshanchi kramvari lavali jaate.
itar pranali mhanje 'iroha' kramvari aanee kanjisathi, moolgami kramvari.
itihas.
gojun' vyavasthevar sanskrut lihinyasathi vaparlya jaanarya siddham lipicha aanee chiinii 'fankey' pranalicha prabhav asalyache manale jaate.
chinmadhun paratalyanantar 806 madhye kukai yaa bhikshune japanmadhye siddham lipichi olakh karoon dilee. brahmik lipi kutumbatil, aksharancha sanskrut kram tyasathi vaparla jaat asey. kattakanacha shodh shodh bauddha bhikshunni sanskrut aanee siddham yaa shabdancha kram vaparanyachi nivad kelee, kaaran mahattvache bauddha lekhan tyaa varnamalansah lihile gele hote.
ghatananchya eka asamanya sanchamadhye, jaree teey sanskrut rachana (swar aanee vyanjananchya kramane grid) vaparat asale, taree teey lekhanachya chiinii kramacha dekhil vapar karate (stambhanmadhye, ujavikadoon davikade).
vyanjan aanee swarancha kram aanee jaalichi mandani, sanskrut 'shiksha' ('shiksha', hindu dhvanyatmak aanee dhvanyatmak) aanee brahmi lipitoon udbhavate, jee lipinchya sampoorn brahman kutumbat pratibimbit hote. visheshtah, vyanjan tondachya mageel bajupasoon samorparyant (weller teey labial) kramvarit kele jaatat.
sanskrut davikadoon ujavikade lihili jaat asey, swar ranganmadhye badalat asat, stambhanmadhye nahee; greed anulambapane lihine chiinii lekhan parampareche anusaran karate.
visangati.
teen marg aahet jyat jaali aadhunik japanichya sanskrut kramashi tantotant julat nahee; kaaran jaali junya japanivar aadharit aahe aanee kahee aavaj madhyantari badalale aahet.
"ess"/.
aata jeey "s"/aahe teey purvi ektar uchcharale jaat hote kinwa mhanoon tyache sthan sanskratashi sambandhit aahe; sanskratmadhye yadichya shevati disate.
"etch"/.
kanachi suruvat 'etch' neey hote.jee. ), "buub" (eae.jee. ) aanee "pii" (eae.jee. ) jethe "pii/bii" sanskratmadhye aahe (sanskratmadhye, "etch" shevati aahe) aanee dicritic nehamichya namunyache anusaran karat naheeh "pii/bii" (sanskratmadhye aahe tase) nehmicha aavaj naan kelela/aavaj kelela namuna aahe aanee tyachi abhivyakti vegali aahe. yache kaaran asey qee purvi hote aanee alikadchya kalat uchcharale jaat hote.
"aine"/.
shabdansh-antim 'aine' () junya japani bhashet astitvat navhata (too chiinii karjanantar vikasit jhaala), swar naslyamule itar varnanshi basat nahee aanee tyamule greedchya shevati jodalela asato, jase qee vividh varnanchya sanskrut upcharat.
udaharane.
gojun shailichya mandaniche sarvat june udaharan dinank-1028 mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya hastalikhitatil aahe. yaulat, paryayi iroha kramache sarvat june udaharan 1079 chya majkuratil aahe.
"gojun" kramvaricha vapar pratham 1484 madhye shabdakoshasathi karnyat aala; yaa vaparanantar, "gojun" aanee "iroha" heey donhi kahee kalasathi vaparale jaat hote, parantu aaj "gojun" adhik prachalit aahe.
aaj "gojun" pranali japani mobile phonesathi input paddhatincha aadhar banavate-pratyek killi "gojun" madheel stambhashi sambandhit asate, tarr dabnyanchi sankhya pankti tharavate. udaharanarth, '2' button 'qaa'-stambh ('qaa', 'qee', 'kuu', 'keey', 'qoo') shhee sambandhit aahe aanee ichchit kaana midvanyasathi button varanvar dabale jaate.
table.
heey table japani lekhanachi ubhi pranali vaparte aanee varchya varoon khalchya bajula, agadi ujavya stambhapasun suru houn nantar davikade vachale pahije. pratyek nondit hiragan hii sheersh pravishti aahe, dusari pravishti sambandhit katkan aahe, tisari pravishti kanache hepburn romanization aahe aanee chauthi pravishti aantarrashtriy dhvanyatmak varnamalet (aay. pii. aii.) lihilele uchcharan aahe. vaiyaktik dhwanimbaddal adhik tapashilansathi kripaya japani dhvanyatmakata pahaa.
oleenna asey sambodhale jaate aanee stambhanna asey sambodhale jaate. tyanna tyanchya pahilya praveshasathi nave denyat aalee aahet, asha prakare ranga (varr teey khalee) aahet tarr stambh (ujavikadoon davikade) aahet. heey kadhikadhi kataknamadhye lihile jaatat, udaharanarth, aanee japani kriyapadachya sanyugmanacha sandarbh detana spashtapane vaparale jaatat-udaharanarth, kriyapad prakarache asate.
vividh kanachi magani.
gojun" varr aadharit kramvarit, kanachya lahan aavrutyanna purn-aakarachya aavrutyanpramanech vagavale jaateh
aavajachya aavrutya (jyaa "dakuten" aahet) tyanchya avajachya aavruttyankhali vargikrut kelya jaatat; jarr shabd anyatha eksarkhe asateel tarr aavajachi aavrutti naan aavajachya aavruttinantar thewali jaate; "handakuten" hii aavrutti dakuten nantar thewali jaate. udaharanarth,
aanee
smaranshastra.
gojun" lakshat thevanyasathi, vividh smarane tayar kelee gelee aahet. udaharanarth,
asha vakyanyanmadhil pahili akshare aavaj nasalelya suruvatichya dhvanincha kram detat.
swar kramvarisathi, khaleel ingraji vakyanshatil swar dhwani smaran mhanoon vaparale jaau shakatatah
ingraji shabdanmadhil swar japani swaranna andaje dhwani karatatah aaa, aay, yuu, eae, oo.

