
mario orozco rivera

mario orozco rivera (19 janewari 1930-20 november 1998) heey mexican bhittichitrakar aanee chitrakar hote, jeey nantar mexican bhittichitrakaleche samarthak banale aanee jyanche kaam visheshtah david alfaro sequirosne prabhavit kele hote. tyane sikiroscha sahayyak honyapurvi, mukhytah veracruz rajyat anek bhittichitre tayar kelee, kyuranavakamadhil unch sikirosache digdarshan kele aanee polyphorum sanskrutik sikiros sarkhya prakalpanvar kalakaransobat kaam kele. orozco riverane, jyala too qamee vyavsayik manat asey, tyaa bhittichitranna pradhanya detana teel aanee shilpe dekhil tayar kelee. yapaiki anek kaame mexico aanee paradeshat pradarshit karnyat aalee hotee aanee anek pramukh sangrahanmadhye aadhalu shakatat. tyanchya karyala vividh deshanmadhye manyata midali.
jeevan.
orozco riveracha janm meksikochya eka circus kutumbat jhaala, jyamadhye tyane lahan asatana sadarikaran kele. too chitrakar jose clemente orozakocha chulat bhau hota. tyachya prasiddha aadnavambaddal vicharale asata, too mhanat asey qee "(jose clemente) orozco majhe vadil aahet aanee (diego) rivera majhi aaee aahe!
vayachya solavya varshi too kyubala gela parantu battista uthavanantar 1952 madhye escuela nacional dii pintura, escultura vaay grabado "laa esmeralda" yethe abhyas suru karnyasathi paratala. tyane kaam sampavalyanantar, tyane europe aanee tatkalin soviet union aanee chinmadhye pravas keela aanee rajkiy ganee gauun tyasathi paise dile.
mexican muralism chalvalitil itar kalakaranpramanech, teey rajkiyadrushtya sakriy hote, teey tees varshe mexican communist pakshache sadasya hote, tyanantar meksikochya unified socialist partyche sadasya hote. heey tyachya kalatmak karyat dekhil misalale gele, farrette nacional dii artes plasticas aanee societed dii professorors eae investigatores sarkhya rajkiy kalakar gatansah kaam kele, donhi universided veracruzana.
pramukhyane chitrakar asatana, teey kavee, sangitkar aanee sangitkar tasech qalaa aanee sahityache pravartak dekhil hote. 1960 teey 1980 chya dashakat tyanni rajkiy ganee rachali aanee soviet unionmadhye chaar dhwanimudrit dhwanimudrit kele.
tathapi, teey pramukhyane eka chitrakar rahile, jyanna chitrakala hii 'sarvat irshyavant preyasi' mhanavun ghet, tyanchi prakruti khalavali asali taree teey mrutyuparyant yaa kalet sakriy rahile. orozco rivera vayachya 68 vya varshi hriday-shwasan bighadamule maran pavala, tyachya mage tyachi tisari patni, eema leone dii orozco aanee paach mule, paloma, valentin, gabriel, alejandra aanee bruno sodoon gela.
karkird.
orozco riverachi bahutansh karkird swatah bhittichitrasathi aanee david alfaro sequirosasobat kaam karnyasathi samarpit hotee. tyanni 1958 madhye zalapa, veracruz yetheel museo dii antropologia sabhagruhat tyanche pahile bhittichitra rekhatale, tyanantar 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila pashuvaidhyakiy shalet, mukhya granthalayachi sheedy aanee itar thikani universided veracruzana sathee vividh bhittichitranchi kaame kelee. tyane tayar kelelya itar bhittichitranmadhye kuliakan, sinaloa yetheel banco pradeshik dell pacifico, veracruz rajyache nyayadhikaran dii justicia aanee benemerita universidad autonoma dii puebla yancha samavesh aahe. tyanni tyanchya karkirdicha motha bhag universided veracruzana yethoon suru houn adhyapanala samarpit keela. 1964 madhye, too siqvirosacha sahayyak banala, akheris cuernavakamadhil unch siqvirosacha digdarshak banala, sequirosashi sahkarya kele aanee mexican aanee paradeshi kalakaranna prashikshan dile. tyanni aanee yaa sansthetil vividh vidyarthyanni bahukshetriy sanskrutik chitranchya bhittichitranvar kaam kele. orozco riverane museo national dii historiyachya bhittichitravar sequirosasobat kaam kele. itar smarak kamanmadhye shilpakalecha samavesh hota, jase qee hottel dii meksikosathi karanje aanee dusare kuernwaka yetheel hottel casino selvasathi.
tyanni centro libre dii experimentation teatral aanee salone dii laa plastica mexico yasarkhya kalakar aanee sanskrutik sansthansobatahi kaam kele. sanskrutik sanskrutik sansthemadhyehi teey niyamit yogdan dett asat.
orozco rivera yane ell circulo dii belas artes gallerymadhye tyachya pahilya vaiyaktik pradarshanasah chitrakaleche kaam dekhil kele. tevhapasoon tyanni mexico aanee paradeshatil asankhya vaiyaktik aanee samoohik pradarshananmadhye tyanche kaam pradarshit kele, jyat museo dii arte modern, technologico dii all commission federal dii electrichidad, gwanajuaatomadhil iconographico dii kvijote, pragmadhil rashtriy sangrahalay aanee 1960 madhye palacio dii belas aartesmadheel eka pramukh vaiyaktik pradarshan yasarkhya sthalancha samavesh aahe. orozco riverachi kaame mexico, venezuela, argentine, united states, check republic, itali, ingland aanee chinmadhil pramukh sangrahalay sangrahanmadhye havanah yetheel kassa dii laas americas sarkhya sansthanmadhye aadhalu shakatat. polyphorum sanskrutik sikvirosmadhye tyachya sumare 300 kalakrutincha sangrah aahe.
1956 aanee 1957 madhye orozco riverane salone dii laa plastica meksikochya newos valorus eventche adhigrahan paritoshik jinkale. 1957 madhye soviet unionmadhil aantarrashtriy chitrakala spardhet tyanni tisare sthan patkavale. bulgaria, france aanee chekoslovakiachya sarkarankadunhi tyanna tyanchya kamasathi manyata midali. tyachya mrutyunantar foro cultural koyoakenes aanee polyphorum cultural sequieros yanni tyachya karyala purvalakshi drushtikon aanee shraddhanjali vahili.
kalatmakata.
orozco rivera haah samajik vastavadachya saundaryashastra aanee vichardhareche vishvasoopane palan karananya, nantarchya mexican bhittichitra chalvalicha samarthak, david alfaro siqvirosacha vidyarthi aanee shikau hota. tyanche kalatmak karya; teel, shilpe aanee bhittichitre sikirosacha majboot prabhav darshavtat, jyat sarvat samanya sankalpana mhanje samanya aanee upekshit lokanche sangharsh, visheshtah konachehi chitran naan karata, sammishra chehnyancha vapar karoon kele jaatat. tyanni chitrakala haah eka samajik karar manla aanee 'chitrakalechya kamanpeksha' chitrakalechya bhittichitranna pradhanya dile jeey 'vyapari vastunsarkhya dalnanmadhye vikale jaatat.tyancha kalela tyachya swatachya fayadhyasathi manat navhata, tarr too moolbhootpane samajik aanee sanvadatmak hota. tyane sangitale qee too tyachya aat jeey aahe teey vyakt karnyasathi rangvato, aanandasathi nahee.