
gendyache (aurson wells utpadan)

gendyachi nirmiti 1960 saalee yujeen ionescochya yach navachya ativastavadi natakachi jhaali hotee, jeey eka varshapurvi lihile gele hote. bhavishyatil patee-patni sangh laurence olivier aanee johnn plorite yanni abhinay kelelya yaa natakachi hii pahili ingraji bhashetil nirmiti hotee aanee aurson wells yanni tyache digdarshan kele hote. olivierne yaa natakachi saha-nirmitihi kelee, jeey natya digdarshak mhanoon wellsche shevatche kaam hote.
utpadan.
march 1960 madhye, wellsche 'chimes ett midnite' heey natak doublinmadhil ayashasvi dhavanantar nuktech bund jhaale hote, jyamule londonla jaanyachya tyachya aasha dhulis midalya hotya. pann natkachya vyavsayik apayshamule teey ashakya jhaale aanee welsney eka naveen prakalp shodhala. tyacha 'vastavik' british agent wolf mancovitz yane 'genda' digdarshit karnyachya prastavasah tyachyashi sampark sadhala. nantarchya varshanmadhye, tyane eka charitrakarasamor kabool kele qee too pramukhyane oliviersobat kaam karnyachya sandhine prerit jhaala hota, jyache tyane byanch kalapasoon kautuk kele hote, parantu tyala vatale qee "heey eka bhayanak natak aahe. mallah tyacha 'tiraskar' aahe...pann mallah teey lerimule karayache hote."tyane dusya charitrakarala sangitale," mallah heey natak aavadale nahee. mea teey manya kele kaaran mallah vatale qee hii yukti pureshi changli aahe jenekarun tumhi tyabaddal natyagruhat eka sandhyakal shodhu shakal. aanee teey kaam kele-teey kasehi jhaale taree teey nehmich sarvatra kaam karat asalyache disate. pann saravadarmyan, mallah darroj asey vatat hote qee mallah eka natakkar mhanoon ionesco qamee aavadato."
yaa nirmitimadhye, heey natak parisachya eka vyast rastyavarun londonchya pabmadhye halavanyat aale, jyat jhoolanare darvaje, sapale, durchitravaniche monitor, yuktiche aarse aanee pragat vishesh prabhavanni bharalela atyant vistrut sanch hota.
natak digdarshanabarobarach, wells yanni sanch, veshbhusha, prakash aanee dhwani prabhavanchi rachana dekhil kelee. yaa natkachya arthghatanet olivier aanee wells yanchyat sangharsh jhalyane nirmitila tras jhaala. wells yanni varnan kele qee, 'jyaa prakare [olivier] mallah yaat aanale teey mhanje majhya serve disha eka paripoorn sainikapramane ghene, tyanchyashi kadhihi vaad ghalane aanee nehmi tyaa karane...aanee tyane pratyek abhinetyala bajula sarle aanee tyanna sangitale qee mea tyanna dishabhul karat aahe. tyala' digdarshit karane majhyasathi katheen karnyaivaji, tyane majhyasathi 'kalakar' digdarshit karane jawaljawal ashakya kele. tyanni tyanna chhotya gatanmadhye baher kadhale aanee shantpane lahansha sarav kelya, jyancha majhyashi kahihi sambandh navhata."tyanantar olivierne johnn gilgudshi kelelya eka goshtichi punaravrutti kelee, joou tyala anek varshanpurvi eka natkat digdarshit karat hota-tyane sampoorn kalakaransamor welsla sangitale qee digdarshakane bhavishyatil rehearsalmadhye parat yeu naye, kaaran too tyaa sarvanna khoop aswasth karat hota-welsla aathavate qee" tyane mallah gharee rahnyas sangitale aanee mea kele!"mea yabaddal itka apmanit aanee aajari hoto qee tumhi kalpanahi karoo shakat nahee. mallah dress rehearsalsathi "yave lagale" kaaran mea setchi rachana kelee hotee aanee mallah tyavar dekhrekh karavi lagali aanee teey prakashit karave lagale...[pann] mea punha kadhihi natkat paratalo nahee. tyanni kalakar badalale aanee tyanni maggy smithala ghetale aanee tyanchyakade alaan bett hote aanee teey dusya natyagruhat gele. pann mea rehearsalla gelo nahee. teey serve kalakar majhyabaddal khoop white vichar karatat kaaran tyanna vatate qee mallah fakt swarasya navhate-mea itka apmanit hoto, mallah parat kase yayache heey mahit navhate!..."too" ingraji manchacha neta "aahe, too" pramukh bhoomika sakarat aahe aanee nehmich tyache digdarshan karat aahe! mea' kaay karnar hoto? hoy, too eka kaala kshan hota."tees varshanhun adhik kaal natakanchya digdarshanantar, wells aanakhi 25 varshe jaganar asala taree, natya digdarshak mhanoon too tyancha shevatcha karyabhar hota.
natkachya dress rehearsalchya velee velsachya anupasthiticha arth assa hota qee prakash aanee dhwani prabhavasah anek tantrik samasya natkachya udghatanasathi velevar sodavalya gelya naheet. tyanusar, udghatanachya ratri, welsney dress circlechya ujavya hatachya galgatat microphonemadhye dhandal kelee, tithe basoon, theatercha anubhav kadhihi purn jhaala nahee yabaddal prekshakanchi maafee magitali aanee nantar sadarikaranadarmyan too kalakaranna prakash disha aanee soochana denyas pudhe gela, mhanje.eae. "adhik, adhik...sangeet khalee kadha...aata padada varr qaraa...aata, "aata". adhik jalad!...aanakhi gendyancha garjana! adhik...tevadhech."
28 april 1960 roji londonchya royal court theatermadhe heey natak suru jhaale, jithe teey 7 junparyant khelale gele. 8 juuna roji, too 30 julai roji bund hoiparyant, strand theatermadhe hastantarit jhaala.
tyaa varshachya suruvatila 'daad entertiner' chya nirmitidarmyan olivier aanee plorite premat padale hote, jaree olivierche lagn vivian lehshi jhaale hote aanee jevha lehane tichya patila ghatasfot havah asalyache jaheer kele tevha yaa donhi abhinetyanche prem prakaran pahilyanda jaheer jhaale, jyamule tyaa velee eka kirkol ghotala jhaala.
swagat.
padadyamagil gondhal asoonahi, nirmitila jordar punaravalokne midali, olivierchya kamgirichi nivad karnyat aalee aanee tyachi dhavsankhya aarakshit kelelya suruvatichya paach aathvadyanpasun vadhavanyat aalee. welsney namood kele, "aamhi tyaa nirmititun bharpur paise kamavale aanee samikshakanna teey aavadale."
"orsenchi chhaya" (1999).
1999 madhye austin pendletonne (jyane 1969 chya 'catch-22' yaa chitrapatat velsasobat abhineta mhanoon kaam kele hote), 1960 chya 'genda' chya nirmitibaddal 'aurson chhaya' heey natak lihile, jyat olivier aanee velsachya pratispardhi ahankaravar laksh kendrit kele gele. janewari 2000 madhye shikagomadhye yaa natakacha pratham pradarshanatil bhag jhaala aanee tyanantar britton aanee americet tyache anek punarujjivan jhaale, visheshtah david chromer yanni 2005 madhye digdarshit kelelya auph-broadway nirmitimadhye, jyat 349 sadarikaran jhaale.