
biceridence

biceridence (datanchya done ranga) hii anomodont therapsidchi namshesh jhaleli prajati aahe aanee dnyat asalelya sarvat besal anomodont vanshanpaiki eka aahe. 1997 madhye eotitanosucian mhanoon chukichi olakh asalelya aanshik kavatipasoon moolatah olakhali jaanari, 2009 madhye chinmadhil gansuchya killion parvatanmadhil kingtoution rachnet aanakhi eka sanrakshit kavati sapadali, jyane diasynodontsarkhya anomodontshy tyache sambandh spasht kele.
tetrapod vargikaranamadhye, therapsid clade anomodontia jyamadhye "biceridence" samavisht aahet, tyat loksankhyecha sarvat motha aakar, vividhatechi sarvoch patali aanee sarvat lamb starikrut shreni (madhya permian teey tricic, bahudha cretatiusmadhye) aahe, tasech serve khandanmadhun dnyat asalelya ekmev kledpaiki eka aahe. alikadech sapadalelya, sarvat changlya prakare sanrakshit kelelya namunyavarun pramukhyane samajale jaanare, "biceridence" heey tyachya lahan naak, dorsley elevated zygomatic kamaan aanee septomaxilachya upasthitimule anomodont mhanoon sarvat lakshaniyaritya vegale karata yete, jyamadhye naka aanee maxila darmyan chehnyavaril sampark spashtapane nasato. itar anomodontapasun "biceridence" vegale karananya vaishishtyanmadhye heterodont dantchikitsa kinwa bhinn datanchya panktinchi upasthiti samavisht aahe jyamadhye vegvegalya datanchi vegali aakarvidnyan asate (udaa. precanins, cannins, daadh ii.), paletin aanee patrigoidvar asalele datasarkhe lahan prakshepan kinwa dantakan, kavatichya mageel prushthbhagavaril opistotic haad aanee saranibaddha hadanmadhil abhivyakti, khalchya jabadyavar mandibular foramenchi anupasthiti aanee eka patrigoid jyamadhye patrigoidchya aadvya bajuchi prakriya parshvik vistar prakriya asate parantu tyat prushthbhagachya ramscha abhav asato.
vyutpatti.
- duheri pankti' sathee lattin aahe;-danes greekmadhun ugam pavalele 'daat' sathee
bhoogarbhshastra aanee paleoenvironment.
clade staravar, anomodont heey serve aakaranche sthaliy prushthavanshiy prani hote jeey shevatchya parmiyanvar varchasva gajavat hote. sarvat prabhavi up-vansh heey diacinodont hote, jeey biceridence adhik vyutpann natevaik hote. bahutek anomodont heey shakahari asalyache gruheet dharale jaate aanee permian-tricic namshesh honyachya ghatanepasun bachavanare teey ekmev shakahari varg hote. vividh anomodont vanshatil samruddha vividhata dantvaidnyanyanchya vividh shreni soochit karate, jyacha arth assa aahe qee tyanni jabadyache sudharit snayu, jabadyache sandhe aanee datanche aakarvidnyan aanee vitaran yasah vividh ann prakriya yantrana vaparlya. bahutek anomodont cledmadhye pasarlele eka vaishishtya mhanje jabadyache uchcharan jyamule kapanisathi jabadyachya purv-prushthbhagachya halchalila parvanagi milate.
pranyanchya ektrit puravyanchya aadhare aanee itar pradeshanshi tulana karnyachya aadhare, zidagouchi nirmiti hii madhyam permian manali jaate aanee sarvat junya therapsid pranyanche ghar manali jaate, jeey asey soochit karate qee anomodontche mool gondwanan nasoon lauresian hote.
shodh.
naveen namunyacha alikadacha shodh yeiparyant, "biceridence" pramukhyane 1990 chya dashakat chinmadhil gansuchya varchya zidagou nirmitichya varchya bhagat sapadalelya vikhandit kavati aanee jabadyachya samgripasoon olakhale jaat hote. namunyat khalchya jabadyachya davya ramasacha pudhcha bhag aanee changlya prakare sanrakshit datansah khalchya jabadyachya mageel bhagasah apoorn kavaticha samavesh hota. alikadech sapadalelya namunyat 14 spasht mankyanchya sanchasah aadhalanaya khalchya jabdyansah jawaljawal sampoorn kavaticha (ausiputcha abhav) samavesh aahe. haah naveen namuna chikhalat jatan karnyat aala hota aanee dankaumadhil zidagou nirmitichya varchya bhagat, gansumadhil yumenmadhyehi sapadala hota.
varnan.
"biceridence" heey pramukhyane kavati aanee jabadyachya samgripasoon tasech eka kavatishi sambandhit 14 mankyanchya maliketoon olakhale jaate. itar anomodontpramanech, dolhyansamoril kavaticha bhag itar therapsidschya tulanet tulanene lahan asato. kakshe mothee aanee golakar aahet aanee tatpurati fenestra mothee aanee rund aanee rund zygomatic kamani aahet, jee nantarchya diacinodontchya kamanisarkhich aahet parantu vikasit jhaleli naheet. kavati itar besal anomodontchya tulanet kiman lamb, tulanene lahan asalyacha andaj aahe.
datanchi sooj.
yaa namunyache "biceridence" mhanoon vaishishtyikrut karnari anek nidanatmak vaishishtye aahet. tyachya heterodont dantchikitseshi sambandhit, "biceridence" itar anomodontapeksha vegale aahe kaaran datanchya vegvegalya ranganmadhye donhi jabadyanvar datanchya done ranga, dantchikitsa aanee premaxila varr precanin daat aanee paterigoid aanee paletinavar datancha vistrut prasar asato. womer, paletin aanee patrigoidvar dekhil dant asatat. uttar-kutre andakar cross-section asatat aanee tyanna dalanare prushthbhag asatat aanee kutre 10 mimicha besal vyas asalele asatat. kirkol datanvar konatehi cerration nasatat, jeey anomodont cledmadhye "biceridence" sanrekhit karatat.
taat.
biceridence jodalele petergoid heey tyachya talhuvar sarvat spashtapane disanare haad aahe. yaat eka agravarti prakriya, eka chaturthansh ramas aanee eka ventromedial prakriya asate. eka pramukh pashch-parshva vakr tirkas vakr prakriya aahe. itar besal therapsidspramanech, hii prakriya talhuchya patalipeksha khoopach qamee pohochate. 
kavati.
tyachya kavatichya sanrachanechya sandarbhat, itar anomodontapeksha "biceridence" vegale karananya vaishishtyanmadhye aantar-kakshiy pradeshapeksha rund asalela aantar-kakshiy pradesh aanee kakshanpeksha motha asthayi fenestra asane samavisht aahe. yavyatirikt, khalchya jabadyat mandibular fenestra anupasthit asato, petrigoidchi aadvya bajuchi bajoo bajula pasarate aanee saranibaddha aanee opistotic kinwa autic capsulechya mageel bhagamadhye sampark asato. postaurbital hadachya mageel bhagavar eka avatalata asate tasech postorbitalvar eka parshviy prakriya asate jee zygomatic kamanaparyant pohochanyat ayashasvi hote. itar besal therapsidsche vaishishtya, pramukh maxila haah bahutek naak asato aanee anunasik hadey hii kavatichya chhatavaril sarvat lamb hadey asatat.
vargikaran.
"biceridence" heey clade anomodontshy sambandhit aahet, jeey clade therapsidsmadhye gharate bandhalele asatat, jyanna anekada "sastan pranyansarkhe sarpatanare prani" mhanatat. therapsid haah pragat cinepsidcha eka gut aahe, joou sastan pranyanna janm denanya amniotschya pramukh shakhanpaiki eka aahe. 
biceridence" chya holotype aanee paratypecha suruvatila eotitanosuchiya assa sandarbh denyat aala hota, joou therapsidscha eka purvicha upvarg hota jyamadhye suruvatichya therapsidschya vividh gatancha samavesh hota (jaree lekhakanmadhye shrenicha samavesh bhinn hota). yaa vanshala lattin 'biseri' varoon naav denyat aale-'duheri ranga' aanee-'danes' ('daat') pratyek jabadyatil galatil datanchya duheri ranga darshavinyasathi, tarr yaa prajatila killion parvatanvarun naav denyat aale jethe jivashma sapadale hote. tyanni eotitanosucianschya eka vegalya naveen kutumbala, biceridencidela, 'biceridence' dekhil niyukt kele, jaree tyanni vanshabaheril yaa kutumbache nidan pradan kele nahee.
tulanene adim asoonahi, anek samayik vaishishtye (cyanapomorphies) anomodonts "biceridence" laa sahyogi tharatat, jyat lahan naak, vadhaleli zygomatic kamaan aanee maxila aanee anunasikanmadhil septomaxila vagalane yancha samavesh aahe. tathapi, tyat anek adim vaishishtye aahet jee tyala adhik vyutpann anomodontapasun vagalatat, jyat bhinn datanchi pankti, paletal daat, saranibaddha aanee opistotic yanchyatil sampark; posterior ramspasoon mukt asalelya pitergoidchya aadvya flangechi parshviy prakriya aanee mandibular foramenchi anupasthiti yancha samavesh aahe. anek cladistic vishleshananvarun asey soochit hote qee, lioo aanee sahkari (2009), tasech sisneros aanee sahkari (2011) aanee cameror aanee sahkari (2013) hyancha samavesh asalelya 'biceridence' haah sarvat besal anomodont aahe.
lioo aanee itaranni kelele sarvat alikadil vishleshan. 2009 madhye 15 synapsid vanshanvar 75 kapal varnanvar kelelya matricks abhyasavar aanee adim aanee vyutpann vaishishtyanchya nishkarshanvar aadharit biceridencechi sarvat besal anomodont mhanoon lakshaniy sthir sthanankan soochit karate. biceridencechya bhaugolik shodhanvar aadharit, sarvat besal anomodont, rarenimus, sarvat besal therapsid, besal denocephalian, bolosaurids aanee disorophids, aata sarvat june therapsid chinmadhye rahat asalyacha bhakkam purava aahe.