biir, argau

biir hii aargauchya swis cantonmadhil eka nagarpalika aahe aanee brugchi (jilha) rajdhani aahe. heey gaav lenzberg aanee brugchya madhomadh aahe. biir tyachya shejarchya loophigs eka upnagarat vikasit jhaala aahe.
swis shikshak johann heinrich pestalosy yanni shikshanat naveen manke sthapit kelee tyaa thikananpaiki eka mhanoon biir heey olakhale jaate. birmadhil tyanche kabarsthan rashtriy mahattvache varsa sthal mhanoon soochibaddha aahe.
itihas.
roman aanee alamanni kalatil kahee kalakruti birmadhye sapadalya aahet, parantu tethe konatihi dnyat vasahat navhati. bircha ullekh pahilyanda 1270 madhye 'byre' mhanoon keela gela. sampoorn uchch madhyayugat heey gaav habsbergche hote. 1397 aanee 1411 madhye windisk yetheel conigsfelden mathakade gavavar rajya karnyache adhikar gele. 1528 madhye mathachya dharmnirpekshatenantar teey adhikar burnla hastantarit karnyat aale.
windiskchi upakampani asalele chappel, sudharanandarmyan parrish church banale. yaa parishmadhye loophig, birhard, sherz, shinznak-badd aanee bruneg yancha samavesh aahe. sadhyache sudharlele church 1662 madhye abraham dunz yanni bandhale hote.
1771 madhye, johann heinrich pestalozine "neuhoff" (naveen shet) navachya sandpanyachya jaminicha eka tukada vikat ghetala, jithe tyane madderchi lagwad karnyacha prayatna keela. pestalozila vyavasayabaddal kahich mahitee navhati aanee yojana ayashasvi jhaali. yaa aadhi tyanni tyanche shet-ghar shaala mhanoon ughadale hote, parantu tee yojana dekhil ayashasvi tharali. shaala aanee shaikshanik siddhant sthapan karnyache tyanche nantarche prayatna adhik yashasvi tharale. matra, 1815 saalee tyanchya shaletil shikshakanmadhye jhalelya bandanantar tyanchi shevatchi daha varshe thakwa aanee dukkhane grassley. 1825 madhye too tyachya tarunyatil neuhoff yethe nivrutt jhaala aanee tyachya aayushyatil sahse aanee tyache shevatche kaam, 'huns gaane' lihilyanantar, too brugg yethe maran pavala. 1914 pasoon, 'neuhoff' neey eka sudharana shaala mhanoon kaam kele aahe.
1950 nantar birra shetitoon audhyogik gavat badalale. 500 sadnika gruhnirman vikasasah bii. bii. see. (firnari vidyut yantrasamagri tayar karnyacha karkhana) chya 1957-65 madhye aagamnamule vadhila jordar chalana midali. 1990 paryant kaam kaam loksankhyemadhye pravasi (73 takke), audhyogik kamgar (46 takke) aanee paradeshi (44 takke) yancha samavesh hota. keval 1 takke loksankhya shetimadhye kaam karat hotee.
bhoogol.
birche eka kshetra aahe, chey. yaa kshetracha, kinwa 35.0% shetichya uddeshane vaparla jaato, kinwa 34.9% jungle aahe. urvarit jameen, kinwa 29.9% vasahat aahe (imarati kinwa raste).
bandhkam kshetrapaiki audhyogik imarati ekoon kshetrafalachya 7.9 takke aahet, tarr gruhnirman aanee imarati heey aay. dii. 1. peksha qamee aahet aanee vahatukichya payabhoot suvidha 5.1 takke aahet. urja aanee panyachya payabhoot suvidha tasech itar vishesh vikasit kshetrancha 4 takke bhag aahe, tarr udyane, harit pattya aanee creeda kshetre 1.6 takke aahet. 34.ekoon bhubhagapaiki 9 takke kshetra ghandat jangalanni vyapalele hote. krishi jaminipaiki, 29.1% chaa vapar pike pikavanyasathi keela jaato aanee 4.2 takke kurane aahet, tarr 1.8 takke baag kinwa drakshavali pikansathi vaparale jaate.
hii nagarpalika 'birfelds' chya paschim kathavar aahe aanee uttarekadil lupfigchya nagarpalikesah tee vadhali aahe. tyat birrache "houfendorff" gaav (eka aniyamit, aniyojit aanee agadi jawalun bharalele gaav, madhyavarti chaurasabhovati bandhalele) samavisht aahe. biir aanee birhardchya nagarpalika 1 janewari 2014 roji naveen nagarpaliket vilinikaran karnyacha vichar karat aahet, jyala biir mhanoon olakhale jaeel.
hatancha coat.
nagarpalika coat auph armscha blazen "nila nashpati kinwa ghasaralela aanee paat asalela shirobindu" aahe."nashpatimule () cantingche heey eka udaharan aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
birchi loksankhya () aahe. 44.5 takke loksankhya paradeshi nagrik aahe. gelya 10 varshant (1997-2007) loksankhya 18.7% chya darane badalali aahe. bahutansh loksankhya () german bolate (71.2%), italian kinwa kramankachi sarvat samanya (7.2%) aanee serb-croatian serb-croatian kramankachi (6.7%) aahe.
vayache vitaran, birmadhye aahe; loksankhyetil 488 mule kinwa 12.0% 0 teey 9 varshe vayogatatil aahet aanee 524 kishoravayin kinwa 12.9% 10 teey 19 vayogatatil aahet. praudh loksankhyetil 592 lock kinwa 14.6% loksankhyeche vay 20 teey 29 varshe aahe. 568 lock kinwa 14.0% heey 30 teey 39 darmyanche aahet, 639 lock kinwa 15.7% heey 40 teey 49 darmyanche aahet, aanee 556 lock kinwa 13.7% heey 50 teey 59 darmyanche aahet. jyeshth loksankhyeche vitaran 405 lock kinwa loksankhyetil 10.0% heey 60 teey 69 varshe vayogatatil aahet, 212 lock kinwa 5.2% heey 70 teey 79 darmyanche aahet, 73 lock kinwa 1.8% heey 80 teey 89 darmyanche aahet aanee 8 lock kinwa 0.2% heey 90 aanee tyahoon adhik vayache aahet.
 pratyek baithakgruhat rahivashanchi sarasari sankhya 0.56 hotee jee prati kholee 0.07 chya cantonal sarasarichya jawalpas samaan aahe. yaa prakaranat, kholichi vyakhya kiman samanya shayankaksh, jevanachya kholya, baithak kholya, swayampakghar aanee rahnyayogya talghar aanee alishan asha gruhnirman unitchi jaaga ashee kelee jaate. ekoon gharanpaiki sumare 38 takke gharanmadhye malak hote kinwa kinwa shabdant, tyanni bhade dile nahee (jaree tyanchyakade gahan kinwa bhadyane ghenyacha karar asoo shakato).
gharat 1 kinwa 2 vyakti asaleli 101 ghare, gharat 3 kinwa 4 vyakti asaleli 709 ghare aanee gharat 5 kinwa tyapeksha jaast vyakti asaleli 496 ghare hotee. pratyek gharat lokanchi sarasari sankhya 2.62 hotee. ekoon 1,702 ghare aanee sadnikanpaiki 472 ekal kutumbachi ghare (kinwa ekunpaiki 27.7%) hotee. 0. 8 takke riktatechya darane ekoon 14 sadnika rikamya hotya. naveen gruhnirman kendrancha bandhkam darr darr 1000 rahivashanmage 4.4 naveen kendrancha hota.
2007 chya sanghiy nivadanukit ess. vhee. pii. haah sarvat lokpriy paksh hota jyala 47.4% matey midali. pudhil teen sarvat lokpriy paksh hote ess. pii. (16.3%), eff. dii. pii. (11.8%) aanee see. vhee. pii. (9.1%).
sampoorn swees loksankhya samanyatah sushikshit aahe. loksankhyechya sumare 61.6% lokanni (vay 25-64 darmyan) ektar anivarya nasalele uchch madhyamik shikshan kinwa atirikt uchch shikshan (ektar vidyapith kinwa 'phatchoscule') purn kele aahe. shaley vayogatatil loksankhyepaiki (), prathamik shalet 334 vidyarthi shikat aahet, nagarpaliket madhyamik shalet 156 vidyarthi shikat aahet.
aitihasik loksankhya khaleel taktyat dilee aaheh
rashtriy mahattvachi varsa sthale.
heinrich pestalosiche kabariche thikan, pestalogistras 2 heey rashtriy mahattvache swees varsa sthal mhanoon soochibaddha aahe.
arthvyavastha.
bii. aar. aar. chaa berojgaricha darr 2.84% hota. prathamik aarthik kshetrat 23 lock karyarat hote aanee yaa kshetrat sumare 6 vyavasay guntalele hote. duyyam kshetrat 1,556 lock karyarat aahet aanee yaa kshetrat 25 vyavasay aahet. yaa kshetrat 58 vyavsayansah, 566 lock trutiyak kshetrat karyarat aahet.
 nagarpaliket ekoon 1,859 kamgar rahat hote. yapaiki, 1,407 kinwa sumare 75.7% rahivasi birchya baher kaam karat hote tarr 1,722 lock kamasathi nagarpaliket yet asat. nagarpaliket ekoon 2,174 2,174 (aathvadyatun kiman 6 taas) hotya. kaam kaam loksankhyepaiki 11 takke lock kamavar jaanyasathi sarvajanik vahatukicha vapar karatat aanee aanee khajgi karcha vapar karatat.
birrachi arthvyavastha pramukhyane udhyogavar avalambun aaheh itar vyavasayambarobarach, aii. bii. bii., jee. eae. aanee aay. see. interconnex yethe aadhalu shakatat. pradeshik havai kshetra birfeld (creeda uddan) tyachya upahargruh aanee khelachya kshetrasah eka lokpriy thikan aahe.
dharm.
1, 243 kinwa 35.2% heey roman catholic hote, tarr 1,047 kinwa 29.7% heey swis reform churchche hote. urvarit loksankhyepaiki, 1 vyakti khrishchan catholic dharmachi hotee.

