
carolin bingham

carolin precilla bingham (nee laurd, 1831-1932) yaa vanaspatishastravar vaidnyanik shodhanibandh prakashit karananya sarvat suruvatichya american mahilanpaiki eka hotya. naveen vansh aanee anek naveen prajatincha shodh lavana vanaspatishastriy namunyanchi tee eka prabhavshali sangrahak hotee. tichya shodhancha parinam mhanoon bingham tichya sanmanarth eka vansh aanee anek shaiwal prajati naav denyat aale hote.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan aanee vivah.
binghamcha janm 1831 madhye pensylvania yethe jhaala. 1836 chya sumaras tee aanee tiche kutumb ohayola sthalantarit jhaale. tine ticha patee richard fitch binghamshey ohiyomadhye lagn kele aanee tyanantar heey jodape 1873 madhye californiala gele. yach sumaras tine vanaspatishastracha abhyas suru keela.
vanaspatishastratil kaam.
bingham yaa vanaspatishastravar vaidnyanik lekh prakashit karananya sarvat suruvatichya american mahilanpaiki eka hotya. 1800-1900 yaa vidnyan lekhanchya london royal societychya soochimadhye soochibaddha asalelya keval sahaa american mahilanpaiki tyaa eka aahet, jyanche niyatkalik lekh 1880 purviche aahet. tyancha pahila dnyat lekh 1879 madhye vanaspatishastra rajpatrat prakashit jhaala hota.
bingham heey santa barbara natural histree societyche sadasya hote aanee tyanni societyche sachivpad bhushavale hote. tyaa santa barbara societychya bulletinchya prakashan samitichya sadasyahi hotya aanee march 1887 madhye tyaa niyatkalikat eka lekh prakashit keela.
tasech tichya vanaspatishastravaril lekhanchya prakashanabarobarach binghamne alphius harve, william gillson farlo aanee jacob george agaradh yansarkhya vanaspatishastradnyanshi sahkarya kele. binghamne namune, tine gola kelelya vanaspatinchya yadya, vishesh adhivas, vadhiche rutoo aanee disanyachi varanvarta yavar nondi deuun tyanchya karyat madat kelee.
binghamne royal botanical gardensmadhil joseph dalton hookarshi dekhil patravyavahar keela, jeey vanaspatishastriy babinvar laksh thevayache.
tichya namunyancha abhyas suru aahe aanee united states national herberium, grey herberium, newyork botanical gardenche steer herberium, notre dame herberium vidyapith, california vidyapith herberium, california academy auph sciences herberium aanee harvard vidyapithatil farlo herberiums vividh herberiamadhye thewale jaatat.
mrutyu.
1895 madhye tichya patiche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanantar tee nyu bedford yethe rahayala gelee jithe tee vayachya 101 vya varshi maran pavali.
namvachak curr.
bingham tichya navavarun 'binghamia' yaa shaiwal jaatiche naav denyat aale hote, tasech 'dictyota binghamia', 'endarachne binghamia', 'gigartina binghamia' aanee 'leptocladia binghamia' yasah anek shaiwal prajati hotya."