tii. aar. otsuka

tii.  aar. ōtsuka (1868-?) eka japani baag nirmate hote. 1897 madhye japanahun americet sthalantarit jhalyanantar aanee 1905 chya sumaras shikagola gelyanantar, tyanni 1905 teey 1930 chya madhyat, mukhytah madhyapashchimmadhye dazanbhar japani shailichi udyane aanee rock gardens bandhali. tyache sarvat ullekhaneey prakalp hote jineva, eleanoymadhil () george aanee nell fabienchi japani shailitil baag; acron, ohayomadhil (1916) stann highwaite yetheel japani baag; milton tutlechi baag, junier. macinac bett, mishigan (1910 purvi); aanee shikago, eleanois yetheel 1933-1934 shatkatil pragati pradarshanatil adhikrut japani mandap udyan.
japanmadhil prarambhik jeevan.
taro otsukacha janm 1868 madhye japanmadhil shikoku betavaril kochee prantatil kochee shaharat jhaala. tyachya 1897 chya parpatra nondinnusar, tyache vadil katsunobu ōtsuka () hote-heey tyache aupcharik samurai naav hote; tyache dainandin naav shosburo ōtsuka () hote-meji punarsthapnaparyant eka uchch darjacha tosa domain samurai retainer, joou taro ōtsuka chya janmachya varshi jhaala. tasech, 1924 chya 'nichibei jiho' lekhat yacha ullekh aahe...taro otsuka haah tosa kulatil samurai hota."yavyatirikt, kochichya itar anek uchch darjachya majee samurai-vargatil rahivashanshi tyache sambandh-patrakar, joou sunn yaat-sencha japani samarthak hota aanee bahudha ōtsuka chaa chulat bhau hota; rajkarani; aanee rajkarani goto shojiro-yamule tyache kutumb dekhil ashach darjache asanyachi shakyata aahe. kayanoche vadil tatsuka navachya eka natevaikasobat khankamat gele, joou taro tatsukacha pita asava.
landscape professorchya matey, japanmadhye maalee mhanoon otsuka shikau navhata, joou 1921 chya sumaras paradeshat japani shailichya bagechya kamache dastaivajikaran karnyasathi americela bhetala tevha tyala bhetalah
ueharane tyach pustakat "taro otsuka" asehi lihile aahe...amerikechya madhya bhagat anek anokhi japani udyane bandhali. pann too swatahun shikala hota."
tyanni bahudha tyanche suruvatiche kahee bagkam japanmadhye kele, kaaran tyanni april 1917 chya 'grameen jeevan' chya ankat dilelya jahiratimadhye japani aanee rock gardens heey 'tees varshe majhe vaishishtya' asalyacha dawa keela hota, yacha arth tyanni americet sthalantarit honyachya daha varshanpurvi 1887 paryant bage bandhanyas suruvat kelee hotee.
1897 paryant otsukache lagn yoneko kamurashi jhaale hote. 1920 chya americi jangananenusar tyanna konatihi mule navhati.
americet jeevan aanee kaam.
tatsuka 1897 madhye americet sthalantarit jhaala. too 21 december 1897 roji "kamakura maroo" varr japanmadhil kobe yethoon washingtonchya ciatal bandarat pohochala aanee washingtonmadhil tachoma yethe sthayik jhaala. anek varshe tachomamadhe kaam kelyanantar, julai 1900 madhye tyanni aaplya patnila americet aanale. teey 1905 chya sumaras shikagola gele, kadachit seent pietersberg yetheel 1904 chya jaagtik jatret sahbhagi jhalyanantar. lui.
1905 nantar lagechach, tyachya dnyat aanee sambhavya prakalpanchya tarkhechya aadhare, tatsukane kadachit shikago bhagat rock gardens aanee japani shailitil gardens bandhanyas suruvat kelee. tyachya karkirdit, otsukane madhyapashchim rajye, florida aanee upstate newyorkmadhye asankhya udyane bandhali. tii. aar. tathapi, tyanni 1911 aanee 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatichya kalat "grameen jeevan", "ghar sunder" aanee "baag" yasah rashtriy masikanmadhye mothya pramanat jahirat kelee.clay lankesterne otsuka varr tippani keleeh
1911 teey 1916 paryant, shikagomadhil grant parkchya palikade 414 dakshin mishigan avenue yetheel lalit qalaa imaratit otsukacha bagechya vyavasayacha patta hota.
1910 purvipasoon teey 1930 chya aaspasparyant, otsuka haah dii. shhee sambandhit hota. dondichi hiill nursory company, ill. eleanoymadhil sadaharit zaade aanee zudupinchya sarvat junya aanee sarvat mothya puravathadaranpaiki eka asalelya narsarimadhye, tyachya soochimadhye rock gardens aanee japani shailitil gardens bandhanyachya ötsuka chya kaushalyambaddalachya prashansapatrancha samavesh hota aanee tyaa badalyat, ötsuka neey bahudha tyachya baganmadhye vaparlelya sadaharit vanaspatincha srot tyachya narsarimadhun ghetala.
1920 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, otsukanni florida yetheel (miyamijavalacha eka japani samuday) yamato yethe hiwala ghalvayala suruvat kelee aanee march 1924 chya uttaradhat teey newyork shaharat gele.
japan sarkarne 1933 madhye pragati pradarshanachya shatkat otsukala tyanchya adhikrut mandap imaratimbhovati udyane bandhanyache kaam sopavale. pro. kendall etch. braunmadhye mhatale aahe qee, "japani pavillionmadhe lahan chahachya bagesah chahache ghar aanee shikagomadhye shikagomadhye japani, jyanni sampoorn madhyapashchimmadhye udyane bandhali hotee, tyanni bandhalelya pravesh udyanasah mukhya pavillion hote."
otsukacha mrutyu kevha aanee kuthe jhaala heey maheet nahee. 19 februwari 1937 roji floridatil miyami yethe tyanchya patniche nidhan jhaale. uihara lihito, "tyachya patnichya mrutyunantar, shree. tatsuka ektach japanla paratala aanee nantar chinala gela, parantu nantar tyacha thavthikana gayab jhaala."  
kamanchi yadee.
"united statesmadhil udyan prakalpanche dastaivajikaran (japani shailitil udyane, anyatha namood kelyashivay, * tarankit prakalpanche dastaivajikaran ōtsuka chya mahitipatrakat samavisht karoon kele jaate, khalee pahaa):"
1915 teey 1930 darmyan tyanni rock garden bandhkamatil tyanchya kaushalyanchi visheshtah jahirat kelee mhanoon, totsukane madhyapashchimmadhye vegvegalya shailinmadhye asankhya rock gardens dekhil bandhali asanyachi shakyata aahe.
baganche mahitipatrak, c.1919.
1919 chya sumaras otsukane prakashit kelelya paach putt mahitipatrakachi ekach pralambit chhayachitra hii tyachya kamachi sarvat mahatvachi pralambit nond aahe. yaa mahitipatrakat ötsuka chaa anubhav aanee japani udyanancha itihas aanee tatvadnyan yancha tapasheel denyat aala aahe. tyache eka chitra, tasech nauu khajgi japani shailitil udyane aanee eka sarvajanik udyanatil udyanachi chhoti chhayachitre samavisht aahet (bahutek udyane itar strotandvare tyache kaam asalyachi pushti kelee jaate):
1916 teey 1921 darmyan heey mahitipatrak prakashit karnyat aale hote, jyat 300 dakshin mishigan avenue pattyacha samavesh hota, jithe tyaa kalat otsukacha baag vyavasay mailing patta hota. laura bradley udyan udyan 1918 madhye bandhanyat aale hote aanee teey mahitipatrakat chitrit kele hote. bahudha 1919 chya sumaras kinwa pahilya mahayuddhachya shevati teey chhapale gele asave.

