
arther guton

arther clifton guton (8 september 1919-3 april 2003) haah eka american sharirshastradnya hota.
guyton tyachya 'vaidyakeey shariravidnyan pathyapustakasathi' prasiddha aahe, jeey vaidyakeey shalanmadhye yaa vishayavaril pramanbhut grunth mhanoon lavkarach banale. pahili aavrutti 1956 madhye, 10 vee aavrutti 2000 madhye (gutonchya mrutyupurvichi shevatchi) aanee 12 vee aavrutti 2010 madhye prakashit jhaali. 14 vee aavrutti (2020) hii navintam aavrutti upalabdh aahe. heey jagatil sarvadhik vikri honare vaidyakeey shariravidnyan pathyapustak aahe aanee kiman 15 bhashanmadhye tyache bhashantar jhaale aahe.
vaidyakeey sharirshastrache pathyapustak.
"vaidyakeey sharirshastrache pathyapustak' heey jagatil sarvadhik vikri honanya sharirshastrache pustak aahe aanee kiman 13 bhashanmadhye anuvadit kele gele aahe (pathyapustakachya smrutipatrat 13 namood aahet, parantu online smrutipatrat kiman 15 namood kele aahet.)
navvya aavruttipasun, johnn eae. holl yanni pathyapustakache saha-lekhan kele. tathapi, aadhichya serve aavrutya purnapane gutonne lihilya hotya, aathvi aavrutti 1991 madhye prakashit jhaali. tyanantarchya aavrutya, tajya aavrutyansah, tyacha varsa 'guton andd holl pathyapustak auph medical physiology' yaa shirshakat jatan karatat."tyanni majjasansthevaril prasiddha pathyapustakehi prakashit kelee aahet.
hriday utpadananche shariravidnyan.
1950 chya dashkatil tyachya prayogansathi gayan sarvat prasiddha aahe, jyat hrudayavikarachya utpattiche shariravidnyan aanee paridhiy parisancharanabarobarchya tyachya sambandhancha abhyas keela gela (eae pahaa.jee. gayan 1976 aavrutticha adhyay 23, kinwa gayan 1991 aanee gayan andd holl 2006 aavrutti yaa donhicha adhyay 20)
hrudayach hrudayavikarache utpadan niyantrit karate heey paramparik dnyan yaa karyane ulgadale. tyaeivaji gutonne dakhavun dile qee auksijansathi sharirachya uutinchi garaj hotee jee hriday utpadanache kharey niyamak hotee. ujavya alindatil daab aanee hrudayatil utpadan yanchyatil sambandhanche varnan karnare "guton vakr" parisancharanache shariravidnyan samajoon ghenyasathi aadhar tayar karatat. yaa vishayache varnan guytonchya pathyapustakat (udaa.jee. gayan 1976; gayan 1991; gayan andd holl 2006) jyat mool prakashananche sandarbh aahet.
charitra.
arther gutoncha janm auxford, mississippy yethe dow. biilii ess. atyant aadaraniy dolha, qaan, naak aanee ghasa tadnya gayan aanee kett smallwood gayan, eka ganeet aanee bhautikshastra shikshak jeey lagnapurvi chinmadhye dharmpracharak hote.
guytonla suruvatila hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi shalyachikitsak vhayache hote, parantu poliochi lagan jhalyanantar tyala anshatah ardhangvayu jhaala hota. 1946 madhye tyanchya nivasi prashikshanachya shevatchya varshat tyanna yaa sansargacha tras jhaala. ujavya payala, davya hatala aanee donhi khandyanna ardhangvayu jhalyane, tyane nauu mahine georgiachya ubdar zyanmadhye ghalavale, teey barey hott hote.
aanee pahile motoryukt wheelchair tayar karnyasathi tyachya kalpak manacha vapar keela
rugna uchalanyasathi chalavalelya 'joy stick' dware niyantrit, vishesh paay
apanganna madat karnyasathi dhanurvidhya aanee itar upkarane. tyaa shodhansathi, too
rashtrapatinche prashastipatra midale.
apangatva asoonahi, teey 10 mulanche vadil hote, jeey serve pudhe prasiddha doctor banale, jyat netrashastrache pradhyapak, shastrakriyeche pradhyapak, vaidyakshastrache pradhyapak, hriday-snayu shalyachikitsak, sandhivatshastradnya, done bhulatadnya aanee done orthopedic shalyachikitsak yancha samavesh hota. tyanchi aath mule harvard vaidyakeey shalet shikali, ekane duke vidyapithatil vaidyakeey shalet shikshan ghetale aanee ekane harwardkadoon ph. dii. kelyanantar miyami vidyapithachya vaidyakeey shalet shikshan ghetale.
apangatvamule tyanna shalyachikitsak bananyachi yojana sodoon dyavi lagali. tyaeivaji tyanni shariravidnyan sanshodhan aanee shikshanavar laksh kendrit kele aanee mississippy vidyapithachya vibhagache pramukh banale. shariravidnyan aanee jaivbhautiki. 1989 madhye teey vibhagiy adhyaksh mhanoon nivrutt jhaale, parantu tyanchya pahilya natvachya janmanantar eka mahinyapeksha qamee kalavadhit, 3 april 2003 roji eka qaar apghatat tyanchya mrutyuparyant teey manad pradhyapak mhanoon karyarat rahile.
shraddhanjali.
gutonchya shokasandeshat mhatale aahe qee, "bahutek pramukh pathyapustakanchya ulat, jyat bahutek vela 10-20 lekhak asatat, pahilya aath aavrutya" purnapane gutonne lihilya hotya aanee naveen aavrutti nehmi sumare 40 varshe velapatrakanusar yet asey. konatyahi shariravidnyan kinwa vaidyakeey majkurasathi haah parakram abhootpurv aahe. tyanche pathyapustak vaidyakeey prakashanachya itihasat adviteey aahe.
poliovar tyancha vijay jhaala asey tyanchya shokasandeshat namood kele aaheh
tyanchya adamya bhavnene lokanna prerit karanyachi vishesh kshamata tyanchyat hotee aanee "pratikool paristhiticha samna kartana tyanni dakhavalelya dhairyane aamhala namr kele. poliochya apangatvachya parinamanna too balee padnar navhata. kadachit samajik bhetishivay, durusti karananya vyaktine kadhihi tyachya darala tond dile asanyachi shakyata phaar qamee aahe. tyane aanee tyachya mulanni keval tyanche ghar bandhale nahee, tarr pratyek sadosh upkarane aanee gharguti upkarananchi durusti kelee, mug teey kitihi katheen asso kinwa sharirik aavhan asso. bhatti durust karnyasathi tyanni tyanchya gharachya khalee asalelya "chhidrat" swatahla khalee aananyasathi eka unchavani bandhali aanee durusti karananya vyaktila bolavane haah tyanna changle olakhat nasalelya lokansathi ekmev paryay asalyache disate. baithakichya dauyanmadhye, teey vimantal terminalvarun lambche antar chaalat gele, tarr wheelchair vaparane khoop sope jhaale asate. tyanchya khurchivarun uthoon vyakhyanasathi manchavar jaanyasathi tyancha sangharsh utsahavardhak hota, parantu jevha tyanni tyanchya tejaswi sankalpana balkatpane vyakt kelya tevha prekshak nehmich adhik prabhavit jhaale.
sharirshastradnya niyatkalikatil tyanche shoksanvedanapatra aanee tyanchya pustakachya 11 vya aavruttitil smrutichinh heey ekmekambaddalche shabdasha aahet, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh 
arther gutonche sanshodhan yogdan, jyat 600 hoon adhik shodhanibandh aanee 40 pustakancha samavesh aahe, heey suprasiddha aahet aanee tyanna hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi sharirshastrachya itihasatil mahan vyaktinpaiki eka manatat. tyanchya sanshodhanat hriday v raktavahinyasambandhichya niyantranachya aksharshah serve kshetrancha samavesh hota aanee tyamule anek moolbhut sankalpana nirman jhalya jyaa aata uchch raktadab, hrudayavikaracha zatka aanee sooj yasarkhya hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi vikaranchya samajuticha avibhajya bhag aahet. hrudayatoon honare utpadan aanee shiranmadhye parat yene, nakaratmak antarvarti drav daab aanee uutinchya dravache praman aanee sooj yanche niyaman, uutinchya rakt pravahache niyaman aanee sampoorn sharirachya rakt pravahache swayam-niyaman, mootrapind-daab natriurisis aanee dirghakalin raktadab niyaman yaa tyanchya sankalpanancha samavesh kelyashivay hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi niyantranachi charcha karane katheen aahe. 
pathyapustak" chey smaranpatra pudhe sangate, "kharokharach, hriday v raktavahinyasambandhichya niyantranachya tyanchya sankalpana sharirshastrachya aksharshah pratyek pramukh pathyapustakat aadhaltat. teey itake parichit jhaale aahet qee tyanche mool kadhikadhi visarale jaate.