
edith sitwell

dame edith louisa sitwell (7 september 1887-9 december 1964) heey eka british kavee aanee samikshak hote aanee teen sahityik sitwelpaiki sarvat jyeshth hote. tine tichya vichitra, premheen palkambaddal white pratikriya dilee aanee tiche bahutek ayushya tichya governsobat vyateet kele. tine kadhihi lagn kele nahee parantu russian chitrakar pavell chechichevshi utkatatene jodaleli hotee aanee tiche ghar londonchya kavyatmak vartulasathi nehmich khule hote, jyanchyashi tee udar aanee madatnis hotee.
sitwellne 1913 pasoon satat kavita prakashit kelya, tyateel kahee amoort aanee sangitavar aadharit hotya. tichya natyamay shailimule aanee videshi veshbhushemule teela kadhikadhi poser asey sambodhale jaat asey, parantu tichya thos tantrasathi aanee mehanati hastakalesathi tichya karyache kautuk kele jaat asey. teela royal society auph literatureche benson padak midale hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
edith louisa sitwelcha janm yorkshirechya north rayadingmadhil scarbero yethe jhaala, too renishau hallchya surr george sitwell, 4thaa baronetchi sarvat mothee mulgi aanee ekulati eka mulgi hotee; too vanshavali aanee landscaping tadnya hota. tichi aaee lady ida emily augusta (nee denison), vilyam denisonchi mulgi, londonsburochi pahili earl aanee beaufortchi 7 vee duke, heinry somersetchi naat, jyachya madhyamatoon tee stree vanshatil plantagenetmadhun aalee hotee.
sitwella done lahan bhau hote, ausbert (1892-1969) aanee satcheverail (1897-1988), heey doghehi pratishthit lekhak, tyanchya swatachya drushtine suprasiddha sahityik vyakti aanee dirghakalin sahkari hote. tine tiche balpan "atyant dukkhi" asalyache varnan kele aanee tichya aaeela "bhayankar raag" hota asey sangitale, tarr tine kvachitach tichya vadilanna pahile. tichya aaee-vadilanshi tiche sambandh atyant tanavpurn hote, kiman tichya vadilanni teela tichya pathichya kanyachya kathit vikrutivar "upchar" karnyas bhag padale, jyat teela lokhandi chaukatit bandist karane samavisht hote. tine tichya aatmacharitrat lihile aahe qee tiche aaee-vadil tichyasathi nehmich anolakhi hote.
praudh jeevan.
1914 madhye, 26 varshiy sitwell pembridge haveli, bewatermadheel eka chhotya, kharab flatmadhye rahayala gelee, jee tine 1903 pasoon tichi governs helen rutham (1875-1938) sobat samayik kelee.
sitwellne kadhihi lagn kele nahee, parantu tichya aayushyat anek anupalabdha purushanchya premat padali aahe asey disate. 1914 chya sumaras, teela chillion kalakar aanee boxer alvarro dii gwera yanchi aavad nirman jhaali, jyanche varnan tiche charitrakar richard greeney yanni 'thagish' asey kele aahe. hinsak, asthir aanee afooche vyasan asalele, guvera akheris kavee aanee samajpriy nancy kunardashi nigadit jhaale, jyanchyabaddal nantar tyanni 'white bolanyachi sandhee kadhihi gamavali nahee'.
1918 madhye kavee siegfried sassoon yanna bhetalyanantar doghanchi jawalchi maitri jhaali. samalingi asalelya sassoonne, shantatechi khoop kalji ghetali, parantu greeney thampane sangate qee tee tyachya premat padali, 1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhat ticha priyakar stephen tenantchi teela matsar vatoo lagale. sassoon aanee sitwell anekada ekmekanchya sahvasat disale, jyamule sassoonche mitra aanee margdarshak, samikshak edmond gose yanni teey lagn karave asey suchavale. sassoonche charitrakar max aggremont yanchya matey, sassoonne lagech uttar dileh "mallah vatat nahee qee kavinni ekmekanshi lagn karave."1920 aanee 30 chya dashakat, sitwellne tichya kamavar khajgi aanee sarvajanik asha donhi prakare teeka karnyasathi sassoonvar avalambun rahile. 1922 madhye, tyanni 'delly herald' madhye 'fatt-hedasathi khoop vilakshan' yaa shirshakakhali 'agrabhag' chaa eka chamakdar aadhava lihila, jyamadhye tyanni sitwelchi tulana kalakar aubrey dadhi asalelya vyaktishi kelee aanee ghoshit keleh 'aubrey dadhi asalelya vyaktine tyachya kalatil serve charbi asalelya dokyavar vijay midavala aahe. miss sitwelhi tech karel."1933 madhye tyanna lihilelya patrat sitwell mhanaleh" majhya kavitansathi kahihi naan karata kahihi karnari tumhi ekmev vyakti aahat."
1927 madhye, sitwell samalingi russian chitrakar pavell chechichevhchya premat padala. sitwell niyamitpane tyala aarthik madat karat aanee tyachya kamachi jahirat karat asatana tyanchyat jawalchi maitri nirman jhaali. tathapi, tyachya anpekshit swabhavamule aanee tyachya vatine tichya prayatnambaddal kautuk naan jhalyane teela anekada dukhapat jhaali aanee greeney suchavate qee jevha tyala tichyakadun kahitari havey hote tevha tchelitchevne tichya pranayachya apekshanshi khel keela, jevha tyala havey hote teey midale tevha too punha adhik door gela. tathapi, 30 varshannantar tyachya mrutyuparyant heey naate tikale. 1928 madhye helen ruthamvar karkarogasathi shastrakriya jhaali; tee akheris avaidh tharali. 1932 madhye, rutham aanee sitwell parisla gele, jithe teey ruthamchi dhakati baheen evelin will hichyabarobar rahat hote.
1930 madhye, sitwellne kavee alekzandar popcha eka abhyas prakashit keela, jyamadhye tine popchya mahanatesathi yuktivad keela aanee tyala pranayarmyatecha purvavarti mhanoon olakhale. george aurvelane 'nyu edelphi' madhye pustakacha aadhava ghetana, popchya kamachya 'rachane' varr sitwellne kelelya sthirikaranachi nond kelee, jyacha tyanni yuktivad keela qee tyane teela tyachya kadhikadhi gondhalalelya bhavananpasun vichalit kele, parantu 'kavichya tyachya serve virodhkanviruddha tichya manapasoonchya samarthanachi' prashansa kelee.
sitwelchya aaiche 1937 madhye nidhan jhaale. tichya balpanatil tichya palkambaddalchya narajimule sitwell antyasanskarala upasthit rahili nahee. helen rutham 1938 madhye pathichya kanyachya karkarogane maran pavali. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan, sitwell francemadhun paratali aanee ticha bhau ausbert aanee tyacha priyakar, david horners renishosathi nivrutt jhaali. gharat veej nasalyane tine telachya divyanchya prakashakhali lihile. lashkarat seva denanya tyanchya mitransathi tine kapade vinale. labharthyanpaiki eka elek ginness hota, jyala cboot mojyanchi jodee midali.
yuddhadarmyan tine lihilelya kavitanni teela jantesamor parat aanale. tyat 'street songs' (1942), 'daad song auph daad colled' (1945) aanee 'daad saddo auph qeena' (1947) yancha samavesh aahe, yaa sarvanchi khoop prashansa jhaali. "london blitzbaddalchi 'ajunahi paus padato' hii kadachit tichi sarvat prasiddha kavita aahe; teela benjamin brittenne sangeet dile hote. tichi kavita 'madhmashi palanari' hii preolux rainierne 'madhmashi oracle' (1970) mhanoon sangitbaddha kelee hotee, jee tenner, basari, obo, violine, cello aanee harpsicardsathi eka mandani hotee. 1970 madhye pieter nashpatinni yaa chitrapatacha pratham pradarshan keela. 'daad cantical auph daad rose' madheel kavita sangitkar joseph fibbs yanni 2005 madhye striing quartates hye sopranosathichya ganyachya chakrat seet kelya hotya.
1943 madhye, tichya vadilanche switzerlandmadhye nidhan jhaale, tyanchi sampatti qamee jhaali. 1948 madhye, yuddhapurvi tine naan pahilelya tchelichevsobatche punarmilan white jhaale. 1948 madhye sitwellne tichya bhavansobat amerikecha daura keela, tichya kaviteche vachan kele aanee lady mcbeth zopechya drushyache vachan kele. tiche kavya gayan nehmich prasang hote; tine tichya kavitanchi dhwanimudrane kelee, jyat 'agrabhag' chya done dhvanimudranancha samavesh hota, pahila saha-kathakar mhanoon satat lamberts aanee dusra pieter nashpatisah.
julai 1957 madhye tchelichev yanche nidhan jhaale. ticha bhau ausbert 1969 madhye parkinson rogane maran pavala, jyache nidan 1950 madhye jhaale. sitwell 1954 madhye aurder auph daad british empire (dii. bii. eae.) chee dame commander bunley. august 1955 madhye tine roman catholic dharm swikarla aanee lekhika evelin vau yanna ticha dharmaguru mhanoon kaam karnyas sangitale.
sitwellne englandchya ranee elizabeth pratham yanchyavishayi done pustake lihilih 'fanfair phaur elizabeth' (1946) aanee 'daad queens andd daad hive' (1962). tine nehmich assa dawa keela qee tine keval paishasathi gadya lihile aanee tichi 'ingraji accentrics' (1933) aanee (1936) sarkhich hii donhi pustake atyant yashasvi tharali.
november 1962 madhye, jevha londonchya bii. bii. see. television theaterchya manchavar emon andrews yanni teela aashcharyachakit kele tevha sitwell haah 'diss ij yuar life' chaa vishay hota.
sitwell 1961 pasoon tichya mrutyuparyant londonmadhil hampstead yetheel eka flatmadhye rahat hotee, jyala aata ingraji varsa nilya pattyane chinhankit kele aahe.
shevatchi varshe aanee mrutyu.
ayushyabhar marphan syndromeshy jhunj dilyanantar, sumare 1957 madhye sitwellne vhilchearcha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee. 1959 madhye, johnn freemanne tichya aayushyabaddal aanee karyabaddal, bii. bii. see. durchitravanivaril "samorasamor" yaa maliket sitwelchi mulakhat ghetali. yaa malikechya yaa pahilya punaravruttidarmyan mulakhat ghetalelya keval done mahilanpaiki sitwell eka hotya; dusari french abhinetri simone signorate hotee.
tyanche shevatche kavya vachan 1962 madhye jhaale. pudhchya varshi tyanna royal society auph literaturene (asha prakare sanmanit honari pahili mahila) sahityachya sathidar yaa padvine sanmanit kele. 9 december 1964 roji vayachya 77 vya varshi londonchya lambeth yetheel seent thomas rugnalayat tyanche nidhan jhaale. northamptonshirechya weeden lois yetheel parrish church auph sents merrie andd pieterchya charchyardmadhye tyanna daphan karnyat aale.
sitwellche shodhanibandh austin yetheel texas vidyapithatil harry ransom centermadhye thewale jaatat.
kavita.
sitwellne tichi pahili kavita 'daad dumblele sunn' 1913 madhye 'delly mirror' madhye prakashit kelee aanee 1916 teey 1921 darmyan tine 'vheels' yaa tichya bhavansah sankalit kelelya varshik kavya sankalanache sampadan kele-eka sahityik sahyog jyala samanyatah 'daad sitwells' mhanatat.
1929 madhye, tine manvi vartanachi krutrimata aanee prushthbhagakhalil barbaratebaddalchi eka kavita 'goaled coast customs' prakashit kelee. hii kavita tomm-tomm aanee jazchya talat lihili gelee hotee aanee tyat lakshaniy tantrik kaushalya disun yete. tichya suruvatichya karyat french pratikvadyancha bhakkam prabhav pratibimbit hoto.
tyaa ingraji kavitanmadhil navinyapurn kalanchya samarthak aanee samarthak banalya aanee tyanni samkalin magasalelya anek kavinchya parampariktela virodh keela. ticha flat tarun lekhakansathi eka bhetanyache thikan banale, jyanchyashi teela maitri karayachi aanee madat karayachi hotih yamadhye nantar dylan thomas aanee denton velch yancha samavesh hota. duckworth pustakanchya tichya sampadakanpaiki eka anthany powell hotee, jine 'waut ij bann auph warring' hii tichi kadambari teela samarpit kelee. wilfred ovenchya mrutyunantar tyanchi kavita prakashit karnyasahi tyanni madat kelee. 
jonathan swiftchya jivanavar aadharit sitwelchi ekmev kadambari 'aay leave under aaa black sunn' 1937 madhye prakashit jhaali.
prasiddhi aanee vaad.
sitvelmadhye ranee elizabeth pahilisarkhi koneey vaishishtye hotee aanee tee sahaa phoot unch hotee. tine anekada brocade kinwa makhmali gauun, sonyachya pagadi aanee anek angathi ghaloon asamanya paddhatine kapade ghatale; tiche dagine aata londonmadhil victoriya aanee albert sangrahalayatil daginyanchya dalnanmadhye aahet. tichya asamanya swarupane tichya padyaitkech tikakaranna uttejit kele aanee tee geophrey grigson, eff. aar. levis aanee itar. tine jevadhe midale tevadhe changle dile, leviche varnan "eka kantalvane, radnare, lahan pipskick" asey kele.
sitwellne tichya shatrunna tiraskarane vagavale. noel kayarane 1923 chya tyachya 'london colling' yaa punarujjivanasathi tichyavar aanee tichya done bhavanvar 'daad swis family whittlebott' mhanoon eka natak lihile."aanee jaree tine 1926 madhye tyachi maafee swikartana lihile asale, taree londonchya royal festival hallmadhye tichya 70 vya vadhadivsachya partinantar tyanche samet hoiparyant tine tyachyashi bolanyas nakar deela. sitwellne 'yu. jee. etch.' madhye bhag ghetala..."1963 madheel" "times literary supplement" "madhye vilyam ess. chya karyachya mulyababat suru asalela vadavivad, patravyavahar darshavila gela". samikshak johnn willard yanni suru kelelya baroj aanee sahityik tikeche swaroop. sitwellne sangitale qee, boroj kona hote heey mahit nasalyacha dawa karoonahi, borojchya karyabaddal willardne kelelya purnapane nakaratmak punaravaloknamule teela anand jhaala. tyach patrat, tine 'lady chatterlychya preyasi' chey varnan 'kshullak, ghanerade chhote pustak' asey kele aanee tichya patrat asey vidhan kele qee tine 'itaranchya shauchalayanna naak thothavanyapeksha' channell kramank 5 pasant kele.
sitwellne kavita aanee sangitatil farkacha shodh 'agrabhag' (1922) madhye ghetala, joou vilyam waltonne sangitbaddha kelelya amoort kavitanchi malika aahe. "johnn piperne rangavalelya chehnyachya tondat chhidra asalelya padadyachya mage 'agrabhag' sadar keela gela; megaphone madatine shabd chhidratun pathan kele gele. janatene pahile sadarikaran anandane sweekarle. samikshak julien simns yanni november 1964 chya 'daad london magazin' madhye sitwelver hallah keela, aanee tichyavar 'itaranchi raktastrav karnari hrudaye tichya swatachya surakshit bahulivar ghatalyacha aarop keela."
prakashne.
kavyasangrah.
sitwellche kavyasangrah pudhilpramane aaheth