
nava-noar

neo-noar haah chitrapat noirche punarujjivan aahe, joou eka prakar 1940 teey 1960 yaa kalat americet dusya mahayuddhanantarchya kalat moolatah bharbharatila aala hota. french shabd, 'philm noir', yacha shabdasha ingrajimadhye 'darqa philm' mhanoon anuvad hoto, kaaran teey prakashat agadi gadad hote, parantu baryachada chhayankan shailit sadar kelelya dusht kathanche dekhil sanket detat. neo-noyerchi shaili sarkhich aahe parantu adyayavat sankalpana, aashay, shaili aanee drushya ghatkansah.
vyakhya.
naveen' yaa shabdacha greek upsarg vaparoon, 'nava-noar' yaa navshabdala marqa connordney 'noar sankalpana aanee noar sanvedansheelata asalela abhijat noar kalkhandanantar yenara konatahi chitrapat' asey paribhashit kele aahe. dusari vyakhya, 'philm noar' chya farshila aadhar detana, bahudha vividh shailinche sanshleshan karnari, nantarchi noar mhanoon tyache varnan karate.
itihas.
"1946 madhye samikshak nino phrank yanni 'philm noyer' tayar keela aanee 1955 madhye french samikshak aanee atn chaumeton yanni lokpriy kele. shailichya punrujjivanasaha 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatis yaa shabdache samanya vaparat punarujjivan jhaale.
abhijat 'philm noir' yug sahasa 1940 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyantche asate. heey chitrapat anekada american gunhegari kadambyanche rupantar hote, jyanche varnan 'hardboild' asehi kele gele hote. kahee lekhakanni yaa ateenna virodh keela. udaharanarth, james emm. daad postman allways rings tools' (1934) aanee 'double indemnity' (1944) yaa pustakanche lekhak qeena heey katheen-ukalalelya kalpanaramya kathanchya paribhashit lekhakanpaiki eka manale jaatat. donhi kadambya gunhegari chitrapat mhanoon rupantarit karnyat aalya, pahilya ekapeksha jaast vela. kenane mhatale aahe qee, "mea konatyahi shalecha nahee, kathorpane shijavalelya kinwa itar konatyahi shalecha nahee aanee mallah vishvas aahe qee yaa tathakathit shaala pramukhyane tikakaranchya kalpanet astitvat aahet aanee pratyakshat itar kuthehi tyancha farsa sanvad nahee."
vaishishtye.
nava-noar chitrapat digdarshak dutch coone, prakash aanee savalya yancha paraspar prabhav, asantulit rachana; changle aanee white aanee barobar aanee chukiche yanchyatil resha aspasht karane aanee suud, unmad aanee aliptata yasah vishaygat rachana yancha vapar kartana 'classic noir' chaa sandarbh detat.
samanyatah american gunhegari natake kinwa manasshastriy thararpat, noir chitrapatanmadhye samaan sankalpana aanee kathanak sadhane aanee anek vishisht drushya ghatak hote. patra anekada virodhabhasi nayak hote, katheen paristhitit adakoon nirash kinwa shunyavadi naitik vyavasthemule nivad karat asat. drushya ghatakanmadhye qamee-qee prakash, prakash aanee savalicha lakshavedhi vapar aanee asamanya camera placement yancha samavesh hota. dhwani prabhavanmule vyagrata aanee udasinatechi aswasthata nirman honyas madat jhaali.
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun abhijat 'philm noir' shailitil kahee pramukh chitrapat tayar kele gele aahet. yaa chitrapatanmadhye sahasa 'philm noir' chee aathvan karoon denare vishayavishayak aanee drushya ghatak donhi samavisht kele jaatat. abhijat aanee nava-noyer donhi chitrapat anekada swatantra vaishishtye mhanoon tayar kele jaatat.
1970 nantar, chitrapat samikshakanni 'neo-noyer' chitrapatanna eka vegala prakar mhanoon ghetale. noir aanee poost-noar shabdavali (jase qee 'haard-biled', 'neo-classic' aanee yasarkhya) anekada samikshak aanee vyavsayik doghandware nakarlya jaatat.
robbert arnet mhanale, "neo-noyer haah eka prakar/chalval mhanoon itka anakalaneey jhaala aahe qee, guptaher kinwa gunhegari darshavinara konatahi chitrapat patra tharato."patkatha lekhak aanee digdarshak larry gross yanni johnn boormanchya" "point blank" "(1967) aanee robbert altmanchya" "daad long buy" "(1973) sobat, jeane-look godardchya" "alfavile" "chee olakh kelee aahe, jeey raymond chandlerchya 1953 chya kadambarivar aadharit aahe, neo-noyer chitrapat mhanoon". grosscha assa vishvas aahe qee teey manasshastriy laksh kendrit karnyapeksha samajshastriy laksh kendrit karnyat abhijat noirpasoon vichalit hotat. neo noirmadhye hinsak gunhe karnari, parantu 'philm noir' madhye aadhalanaya prerana aanee kathanatmak namunyanshivayachi patre aahet.
jevha chitrapat nirmatyanni jaagtik bajarpethet chitrapatanmadhun ghatak kadhanyas suruvat kelee tevha neo noirne jaagtik patra aanee prabhav swikarla. udaharanarth, quentin tarantinochya kamanvar ringo lamchya 1987 chya abhijat 'ciity aun phayar' chaa prabhav padala aahe. visheshtah noyer-inflected "jalashay kutryanchya" babatit heey ghadale, jyanni aktoobar 1992 madhye tarantino sthapan karnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.