yetat krutrim

yetat krutrim kinwa yetat krutrim anga heey eka krutrim upkaran aahe jeey ekhadya vyaktichya vyaktichya kinwa dokyache bahya swaroop badalanyasathi kinwa julavun ghenyasathi vaparale jaate.
jevha rangbhumi, chitrapat kinwa durchitravani udhyogat vaparale jaate, tevha yetat krutrim rachana ekhadya vyaktichya samanya teey kahitari vilakshan banavate. yetat krutrim dravye gelatin, phoom latex, silicon aanee colled phoom yasah vividh prakarchya samgripasoon tayar kelee jaau shakatat. parinam gaal kinwa nakachi vakrata badalnyaitke sookshm asoo shakatat kinwa ekhadyala tyanchyapeksha vayane mothe kinwa lahan disanyas pravrutt karoo shakatat. yetat krutrim anga heey ekhadya abhinetyala konatyahi pranyamadhye, jase qee pauranik prani, prani aanee itaranmadhye dekhil rupantarit karoo shakate.
yetat krutrim dravye lavnyasathi, samanyatah anukool, beeta bandh, vaidyakeey chikat kinwa drav latexcha vapar keela jaato. pro-aid heey panyavar aadharit chikatanare padarth aahet jeey 30 varshanhun adhik kalapasoon "udyog manak" aahe. heey purnapane jalrodhak aahe aanee sanvedanshil tvachechya vaparasathi tayar kele aahe. too pro-edd removerdware sahajpane kadhala jaato. hatvane sope aahe asey asey hollywood kalakaranmadhye beatabondchi lokpriyata vadhat aahe. vaidyakeey chikatanyacha fayda assa aahe qee too visheshtah ellergy kinwa tvachechi jaljal houu naye mhanoon tayar keela gela aahe. drav latex keval kahee tasansathi vaparla jaau shakato, parantu tvachepasun prosthetiksparyant vastavadi mishran tayar karnyasathi vaparla jaau shakato.
vaparanantar, saundaryaprasadhane aanee/kinwa rangdravye prosthetics aanee tvachela ichchit rung rangvinyasathi vaparali jaatat aanee tvachepasun prosthetikmadhye vastavadi sankraman sadhya karatat. heey paridhan karnara karoo shakato, parantu bahutekda vegalya, prashikshit kalakaradvare kele jaate.
tyachya vaparachya shevati, kahee krutrim dravye fakt kadhoon takali jaau shakatat. itaranna prosthetics kadhoon taknyas madat karnyasathi vishesh dravkanchi aavashyakta asate, jase qee pro-edasathi pro-edd remover (paanee aadharit aanee purnapane surakshit), beeta bondsathi beeta solve aanee vaidyakeey chikatanyasathi vaidyakeey chikat remover.
dainandin vaparasathi krutrim makeup adhikadhik lokpriy hott aahe. jyaa lokanna tyanchi vaishishtye lakshaniyaritya badalayachi aahet, teey asha prakarcha makeup vapartat.
nirmiti krutrimatecha itihas.
pracheen itihasatil uday.
siddhantat purava nasatanahi jithe krutrim bhaganni chehara paridhan keela jaat asey, tyaa pracheen kalanantar yachee suruvat jhaali nahee. asey aadhalun aale aahe qee puratatvashastradnyan iranmadhil kavatichya davya dolhyachya saketmadhye sapadaleli eka kalakruti sapadali jee 3000-2900 bii chya aaspas mage jaate.see. dolhyachya saketvar dhagyache khuna disale. jevha dokyachya kavatichi vyakti maran pavali, tevha khota dolha ghatala gela. ii. sha. puu. 2500 chya sumaras pracheen egyptchya kabarinmadhye mamivar sonyache mukhavate sapadale hote.see.saundaryaprasadhananchi sone aanee chandichi nanee upasthit hotee. yaa nishkarshanche prakatikaran hii nirmiti krutrim krutinchya kaushalyachya dnyanachi suruvat aahe aanee pracheen kalat nirmiti samajik pradhanyavar laksh kendrit kele aahe. pracheen bharatat, naak, qaan aanee haat yasarkhe sharirache avyav haah vyabhicharasathi shiksha mhanoon eka marg hota. vaidik yugat, sushrut sanhita navachya bharatiy upcharanvaril eka suprasiddha chaukashit, agrabhagatun tvachechya pattyasah anunasik pyramidcha ahwal ghenyat aala hota, joou shastrakriyechya punarrachanechi chinhe darshavito. tyachya yashache bhagya aajchya tulanet farse mothe navhate. tyamule, itihasat krutrim punarrachanechya prayatnanvaril siddhant darshavit aahet, jyaa bahudha nondavalya jaat naheet. 
ii. sha. puu. 1810-1750 madhye.see. mesopotemiyamadhye, asey aadhalun aale qee raja hammurabine tyachya vaidyakeey aanee naitiktela manyata deunahi dandatmak angachhed kele hote. jyaa lokanni itaranchi angvichedan kelee hotee tyanna shiksha deuun pratyuttar denyat aale hote, jyamule haravalele bhag punarsanchayit jhaale hote, jyamule shastrakriyechya kalam banavanyachya kahee prayatnanna protsahan midale hote. grico-roman kalatil likhanat nirmiti krutrim krutrimatecha kvachitach ullekh hota. dirgh hadanchya fracturemadhye ghat aanee nirbandh heey hippocrates, gallen aanee selsasathi maxillofacial doshanvaril upcharanpeksha adhik manoranjak hote. 
uttar-shastriy itihasatil rajanchya yetat krutrim anga.
madhyayugatil byzantinecha assa vishvas hota qee jarr ekhadya vyaktiche naak kapale gele asate tarr tee 'rhinocopia' mhanoonahi olakhali jaanari samrat houu shakali nasati. samrat justinian (482-565) yachya nakala angachhed karnyacha aadesh leonsney deela hota. pavitra samrajyacha samrat asalelya otton tisra (980-1002) yane ii. sha. 1000 madhye bhet dilee tevha itihas rachala gela.dii. francemadhil ex-laa-chappell yetheel sharlemenchya thadgyavar. sharlemencha eka daat otanane avashesh mhanoon kadhala aanee sonyachi plate mrutdehachya tutalelya nakachya tukadyachi jaaga bunley. 
tyaa kalatahi, hastidantane banavalelya nirmiti krutrim krutinche varnan abulcasisdware (936-1013) kele gele hote. 
aadhunik itihasat (aadhunik kalatil suruvatichya kalat) maxillofacial prostheticscha janm.
embroise pere (1510-1590) yanni maxillofacial prostheticschi sthapana kelee jyanna vaidyakeey dnyan hote jeey sainyatil aushadhanshi julalele hote, jyane shastrakriyechya anchorages pahile maxillofacial prosthesis dile. manvi sharirshastravar shikshan ghenyasathi manvi vichhedan vaparoon teen varshe gelyanantar, francechya samrajyatil sarvat mothya rugnalay, parismadhil hottel-diu yethoon purvi olakhale jaat asoonahi, tyane eka eka shastrakriyeche dnyan midvanyasathi vitre yethe sthalantarit honyacha nirnay ghetala. francechya (heinry II aanee charles Ix sathee) 'rajacha shalyachikitsak' mhanoon niyukt honyapurvi tyane lashkari shalyachikitsak mhanoon mothya pramanat angachhed karnyacha sarav suru keela. 
aadhunik itihasatil (aadhunik kalatil uttaradhat) nirmiti krutrim angansathi sahitya aanee tantre.
19 vya shatkat audhyogik krantichya sampoorn kalat, nirmiti krutrim angansathi upalabdh asalelya alikade vikasit kelelya samagrimule swarupat khoop sudharana jhaali. chandi aanee sonyachi halakya samagrisah devanghevan kelee jaat hotee kaaran teey teey aswasth karat hote aanee kadak hote. vikrutee jhakanyasathi, upnamancha vapar keela jaat asey kaaran teey vyavharik aanee adhik yashasvi upcharpaddhati hote. kharey tarr, 1851 madhye, rabarmadhye gandhak samavisht karnyat aala jyamule goodyer vulcanite midvu lagale. paramparik dant krutrim anga aanee nirmiti krutrim angancha haah eka mahattvacha ghatak asalyache nishpann jhaale. katheen aanee mauu asha donhi sanrachananmadhye vaparnyas saksham asaleli eka samasya-mukt aanee rangeet nirmiti. 
nirmiti krutrim angansathi vulcanitechya vaparacha ullekh norman kingsley (1829-1931) aanee apolioni pretere (1821-1893) yanni anukrame 1864 aanee 1866 madhye keela hota. 1879 madhye, kingslene celluloidcha vapar keela. keela shatkachya akheris french vaidya aanee dantvaidhya, claude martin (1843-1911) yanni maxillofacial prostheticsla dant prosthetics maxillofacial shastrakriya misaloon eka naveen pariman dile. cergical' aanee 'prosthesis' yaa sandnya martinne prathamach 'day laa prothes immediate aii laa resection days maxilliers' madhye ekmekanchya sanyogane vaparlya hotya. tyanni spasht kele hote qee paripoorn tvacheche anukaran kartana, angvichedanantar anunasik krutrim angansathi ardhpardarshak matichya dhatuncha vapar karane hii gurukilli aahe. 
samasya.
uchch tapmanachya samparkat aalyane prosthetics ghalatana samasya udbhavu shakatat. samanya tapmanat majboot asalele gond ushnatemadhye qamee prabhavi houu shakatat. yamule prosthetics tutu shakatat kinwa tvachechi saal phutu shakate.
uchch tapmanamule gham yeu shakato jyamule prostheticschya tikaupanavar dekhil parinam houu shakato. chikat lavnyapurvi 99 takke alcoholne tvacha swachchh karoon gham yenyache nakaratmak parinam talhata yetat. yetat prosthetics ekada lavlyanantar teey chaloo rahtil yachee khatri karnyacha aanakhi eka marg mhanje tvachevar aadhipasoon anty-perspirent vaparoon upchar karane.

