
finhavenche james karnegi

finhavenche james karnegi (mrutyu 1765) heey charles lyon, strathmoreche 6 weey earl aanee kinghorn yanchya hatyesathichya khatalyabaddal prasiddha aahet, jyacha parinam mhanoon doshi nasalela nikal haah scots kayadyacha manyataprapt bhag banala aanee keval tathye navhe tarr sampoorn prakaranacha nyayniwada karnyacha scots juriecha adhikar sthapit jhaala.
kutumb.
james karnegi haah angusemadhil finavon (kinwa findhaven) chya james karnegicha dusra mulga aanee david karnegicha natoo, northeskcha dusra earl hota. jaree tyacha motha bhau charles 1712 paryant maran pavala nasla taree, 1707 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, 1703 madhye kelelya eka kararanusar, james kautumbik malmattevar yashasvi jhaala.
karnegine pratham grubetchya surr william benetchi mulgi margaret hichyashi vivah keela; tyanna done mulee hotya. tyanchi dusari patni violet hotee, jee posochya surr james naismith yanchi mulgi hotee. tyanna eka mulga aanee teen mulee hotya.
earl auph strathmorecha mrutyu.
9 meey 1728 roji foreferchya burgmadhye rahana lorche shree. karnegi aaplya muleela daphan karat hote. antyasanskarapurvi, tyane strathmorecha earl, tyacha swatacha bhau finhavencha james karnegi, brijetoncha shree. lyon aanee itar kahinche tyachya gharee ratrichya jevanat manoranjan kele. antyasanskaranantar, yaa sajjananni eka bhojanalayat halavale aanee changla darucha sauda keela. finhavenchi karnegi khoop daruchya nashet hotee. brijetoncha lyon itka nashet navhata, parantu tyaa peyane tyala finhevenkade "asabhy aanee anadaryukt" kele. tyanantar, strathmorecha earl shree. karnegichya bahinichya gharee phone karnyasathi gela, lady octorhouse (arlacha durcha natevaik) aanee itar lock tyachya mage lagale.
yaa gatane, tyaa kalatil farshirechya mothya pramanapramane jacobitesna pathimba dilah aanee 6 vya arlacha divangat bhau (5 vaa earl) 1715 madhye vruddha dhongkartyasathi ladhatana sherifmuirchya ladhait padala hota, tasech teey bhet dett asalelya mahilecha patee octorhousecha patrick leone hota. brijetonne tyaa mahilechya upasthitit swatahla yogya vaganuk dilee nahee aanee tyachya paricharikela haat lavnyache dhadasahi tyachyakade hote. brijeton finhevenshee khoop asabhy hota aanee mhanalah "too aaplya eka mulishi laurd rosehillshee lagn karnyas tayar navhata, tyala mulga naslyabaddal, tyachya karjabaddal... aanee tyane tyaa mahilebaddal kahee ashishtapana dekhil keela."
laurd strathmorene atyant katheen paristhitit aaplya done sathidaranna ghar sodanyas pravrutt kele. sandhyakalchya sumaras, party rastyavar utarali aanee "aata jevha eka mahilechya upasthitivaril sudharit sanyam kadhoon taknyat aala", tevha brijetonne finheavenchya karnegila eka "khol aanee ghaneradya kusheet" (khandkat) dhakalale jeey rastyachya kadela dhavat hote. karnegi jawaljawal dokyapasoon payaparyant chikhalane aanee santaptapane jhakaleli baher aalee. "assa upman keval raktane mitavata yeu shakato."mhanoon finhavenchi karnegi uthali aanee aapali talwar kadhat pranghatak rachnesah brijetanparyant dhawali. arlane tyala pudhe jaatana pahoon, fatka valavanyachya uddeshane befikirpane swatahla done shatrunmadhye fekale aanee dukkhane tyachya swatachya sharirachya madhyabhagi bharalela lung prapt keela, tee talwar arlmadhun thet jaat hotee. yaa ghatanenantar 49 tasanni arlacha mrutyu jhaala.
janatecha aakrosh.
forfermadhil eka sajjanane edinberg yetheel tyachya mitrala lihilelya patrat' spasht kelyapramane, finheavenchya karnegivar khatala chalavanyachya hetune janatet prachand aakrosh hota."
khunacha khatala.
karnegivar 2 august 1728 roji purvaniyojit hatyesathi khatala chalavanyat aala, jyaa aaropala "pradirgh yuktivad aanee adhikarache uddharan" samarthan dett hote, jeey tyaa velee samanya hote. aaropi vyaktine shapath ghetali qee dev tyacha sakshidar asalyane tyala arlabaddal konatihi dvesh nahee, parantu tyaeivaji tyala tyachyabaddal sarvat jaast dayaa aanee aadar aahe. "jarr asey disun aale, qee earlala jakhami karnari meach durdaivi vyakti aahe, tarr mea devasamor nishedh karato, qee majhya swatachya aatadyanmadhye talwar jhakali gelee asatee."tyane aapala dosh kabool keela nahee, fakt asey mhatleh" tyaa divashi mallah maranasann madyapan karave lagale, jyasathi mea devachi kshama magto."karnegine sangitale qee yaa sthiteet tyane khandkatoon baher aalyavar earl pahilyache tyala aathavat nahee.
tyachya bachav pakshachya vakilane assa yuktivad karnyacha prayatna keela qee yaa prakaranachya paristhitit too hatyesathi navhe tarr manavahakkasathi doshi hota. tathapi, nyayalayane, "rachana aanee kayadyasathi tarkbuddhicha tyag karoon", kaidyane "jyaa jakhamecha earl strathmorecha mrutyu jhaala hota tee jakham dilee hotee yaa aadharavar bachav nakarla."
hii hatya nirvivad asalyane, jarr nyaymandalane keval vastusthitichya muddyavar nirnay deela asata tarr karnegicha nishedh keela gela asata. yaa paristhitit, tyanche vakeel, arnistonche robbert dundas yanni panchanna sangitale qee tyanna "kayadyachya mudyavar" tasech "vastusthitichya mudyavar" nyay karnyacha adhikar aahe. tyanni thampane sangitale qee tyanni keval tyanchya vivekane karnegine hatya kelee aahe qee nahee heey tharvave kinwa prakaranachya paristhitimule tyacha aparadh qamee jhaala nahee qee nasht jhaala nahee. agadi anpekshitpane jurine 'siddha' kinwa 'siddha naan' assa nikal deela nahee, parantu tyaeivaji 'doshi nahee' assa nikal deela, asha prakare teen nikalanpaiki eka denyacha scottish jyurichya adhikarache ghatanatmak tattva sthapit keleh 'siddha', 'siddha' aanee 'doshi nahee' jeey aajahi vadgrast aahe.