
jee. vhee. bii. (amsterdam)

jee. vhee. bii. (anekada anaupacharikpane dii. jee. vhee. bii. kinwa hett. jee. vhee. bii. asey mhatale jaate) heey netherlandschee rajdhani amsterdamsathiche nagarpalika sarvajanik vahtook sanchalak aahet, jeey emsterdamchya mahanagar bhagat metro, traum, bus aanee pherii seva chalavatat.
itihas.
jee. vhee. bii. chaa agradoot, 'gamentetram amsterdam' (jee. tii. aii.) (amsterdam municiple tramway), hii shaharane anek khajgi kampanya hastagat kelyanantar 1 janewari 1900 roji sthapan kelee hotee. pahili vidyut traum 14 august 1900 roji dhawali. 1925 madhye jee. tii. aii. neey aapala pahila bus marg suru keela. 1943 madhye, gamentetram heey gamenteveren amsterdam (1897 madhye sthapan) yaa nagarpalika pherii companymadhye villin houn gaymente vervoarbedrajaf amsterdam (;) tayar jhaale. 1977 madhye pahila metro marg suru karnyat aala.
2002 paryant yaa sansthela fakt jee. vhee. bii. asey naav denyat aale. 2007 madhye jee. vhee. bii. hii jee. vhee. bii. activita bii. yaa navane eka khajgi mahamandal bunley.vhee., purnapane amsterdam shaharachya malakiche; purvi, jee. vhee. bii. haah amsterdam shaharacha bhag hota. 2006 aanee 2016 darmyan, stadserigio amsterdam heey grater amsterdam bhagatil serve sarvajanik vahatukisathi jababdar asalele pradhikaran hote; tyanni sarvajanik vahtook seva puravanyasathi jee. vhee. bii. laa savalat (karar) dilee. 2010 madhye, stadserageo amsterdamne jee. vhee. bii. chee savalat 2012-2017 yaa kalavadhisathi vadhavali aanee 2013 chya akheris tee 2024 paryant vadhavali. 1 janewari 2017 roji, vervorerageo amsterdamne stadserageo amsterdamchi jaaga grater amsterdam kshetrasathi sarvajanik vahtook pradhikaran mhanoon ghetali.
network.
jee. vhee. bii. ammsterdam shaharat aanee tyachya aaspas anek sarvajanik vahtook jaale chalavate, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
sarvat naveen metro marg mhanje uttar/dakshin marg, joou 22 julai 2018 roji ughadanyat aala.
halki railway.
purvicha halka railway marg.
3 march 2019 paryant, amstelweenla jaanari 51 vee railgadi hii madhyavarti sthanak aanee zuid sthanak yanchyatil metro seva hotee. zuid sthankavar teey tisya railwaveroon pantograph aanee catainary tarankade valale. tethoon emstelween centrumparyant tyane traum marg 5 saha aapala marg samayik keela. yaa margavaril halki railway vahane 600 vhee (overhead) aanee 750 vhee dc (third rail) vijpurvatha donhi vaparnyas saksham aahet.
buses.
jee. vhee. bii. bus sevanmadhye divasache 22 niyamit marg (15-68 darmyan kramankit), gardichya tasanche 8 marg (200-malika marg kramank), ratriche 11 marg ("aine" adhik done ank mhanoon kramankit) hote, jyapaiki fakt 2 marg aathvadyatun saat divas chalatat. eka marg (369) shifol vimantal aanee slotterdijk sthanak (railway aanee metro jodani) darmyan jaato.
 teen marganvar (461,463,464) emsterdamchya buitenweldert parisarat asalelya gelderlandplin shopping centerla mofat pravas karata yeto.
yaa tafyat 233 buses hotya, jyapaiki 31 vijechya hotya.
2017 paryantcha sarvat vyast bus marg mhanje darr 8 minitanni kinwa tyapeksha qamee, aathvadyatil saat divas dhavnara bus marg 21.
ratriche bus marg.
heey marg kendra aanee spoke model mhanoon kaam karatat. divasache marg nantar suru jhalyamule shaniwar aanee ravivari sakali kamache taas vadhavale jaatat.
pherii.
1 julai 2013 pasoon, jee. vhee. bii. veren ('veren' mhanje pherii) amsterdam shaharachya vatine aay. jee. aanee uttar sagari kalwa donhi olandun pherii seva chalvat aahe. yapaiki bahutansh pherii padchanyanna aanee cycleswaranna mofat pravas detat. amsterdam shaharat, aay. aay. jee. chya palikade saat pherii marg aahet, jyapaiki done ratrabhar chalatat. emsterdamchya baher, jee. vhee. bii. uttar sagari kalvyachya palikade jandam, welson aanee ascendelft yethe teen pherii marg chalavate. jee. vhee. bii. kadey yaa marganvar seva denanya 19 pherii boaty aahet aanee tyaa diselver chalana ferichya jaagi vijevar chalana jahajanchi jaaga ghet aahet. fericha kamal veg aahe.
aay. aay. jee. olandanare feriche marg pudhilpramane aaheth
uttar sagari kalwa olandanare pherii marg pudhilpramane aaheth
tikit.
amsterdam sarvajanik vahtook jaale netherlandschya rashtriy shulk pranalikhali yete aanee jee. vhee. bii. kadey swatachi kahee tikite aahet, visheshtah 24,48 aanee 72 tasanchi tikite. 2009 chya unhalyapasun amsterdam metromadhye aanee urvarit jaalyamadhye (traum, bus) juuna 2010 pasoon electronic oo. vhee. chipcart hii ekmev tikit pranali vaidh aahe. bahutek traum vahak vahoon netat, parantu teey aata pravashanchya 'strippencarten' varr mudrank naan lavlyamule tyanchi bhoomika tayar karnyat aalee aahe; tyat aata adhunmadhun 'oo. vhee. chipcart' viknyabarobarach suraksha sunishchit karane aanee paryayipane thambe jaheer karane samavisht aahe.