
birmingham kendriya granthalay

1974 teey 2013 paryant birmingham kendriya granthalay heey englandmadhil birminghammadhil mukhya sarvajanik granthalay hote, 1865 madhye ughadanyat aalelya aanee 1882 madhye punarbandhani karnyat aalelya granthalayala badaloon. kahee kalasathi europemadhil sarvat mothe bigger-rashtriy granthalay, teey 29 juuna 2013 roji bund jhaale aanee birminghamchya granthalayane teey badalale. 41 varshannantar, 2016 madhye, argent samoohane paradise circuschya punarvikasacha eka bhag mhanoon hii imarat padnyat aalee. vastuvisharad johnn maddin yanni kroor shailit rachana kelele heey granthalay, tyachya naveen aateel ring road pranalivar nagri kendra tayar karnyasathi birmingham shahar parishadene kelelya mahatvakankshi vikas prakalpacha eka bhag hote; tathapi, aarthik karananmule master planche mahattvapoorn bhag purn jhaale naheet aanee aarthik upay mhanoon samagrivar gunavatta qamee karnyat aalee. 1974 madhye maddinche granthalay ughadanyapurvi done purvichya granthalayanni shejarchya jagevar kabja keela hota. johnn heinry chamberlain yanni rachana kelele mageel granthalay 1883 madhye ughadale aanee tyat eka unch majali vachan kaksh hota. 1974 madhye naveen granthalay ughadalyanantar teey padnyat aale.
mool drushti purnapane amalat naan aanata, granthalayachi concrete, thalak bhoomiti, ulate ziggurat shilpakala swaroop aanee smarakeey praman yancha kathor vapar karoon british kroorateche prateek mhanoon sthapatyakalechi prashansa jhaali. tyachi shaili tyaa velee samajik purogamiteche prateek mhanoon pahili jaat asey. yaa aadharavar, ingraji varsa lagoo jhaala parantu imarat soochibaddha darja midvanyat donada ayashasvi jhaali. tathapi, birmingham nagarparishadechya tivra virodhamule yaa imaratila 2016 paryant soochibaddha honyapasoon sanrakshn midale.
2010-11 madhye, kendriya granthalay heey 1,197,350 abhyagatansah deshatil dusare sarvadhik bhet dilele granthalay hote.
purvichi granthalaye.
pahilya madhyavarti granthalayane edmond rastyachya dakshines aanee tauun hallchya paschimes eka jaaga vyapali hotee. 1857 madhye paradise street aanee ratcliffe placemadhil kopyat tyanchi swatachi imarat bandhalyanantar 1860 madhye birmingham aanee midland institutecadoon (bmi) hii jaaga adhigrahit karnyat aalee hotee. bii. emm. aay. imaratit eka granthalay samavisht karayache hote, parantu sarvajanik granthalay kayada 1850 antargat nagarpalika granthalay nirmitivar sarvmat ghenyat aale. pahile matdan ayashasvi jhalyanantar, dusare matdan 1860 madhye manjur jhaale, jyamule bii. emm. aay. aanee mahamandalane sanyukt thikani sahkarya kele.
eae. emm. barry heey bii. emm. aay. imaratiche vastuvisharad hote aanee tyanna shejarchya granthalayasathi vastuvisharad mhanoon kayam thewale jaau shakate ashee aasha hotee, parantu tyanchya yojana mahamandalasathi khoop mahagadya manalya jaat hotya. martin aanee chamberlainchya yojananna aktoobar 1862 madhye eae saha 8,600 poundchya nivida kimmatisathi manyata denyat aalee. emm. barrycha shastriy mukhavata rachnet kayam thevanyat aala. karj denare granthalay 6 september 1865 roji ughadanyat aale aanee sandarbh granthalay eka varshanantar 26 aktoobar 1866 roji ughadanyat aale. udghatanaveli johnn davis muellins heey mukhya granthapal hote. granthalayacha prarambhik vapar itka motha hota qee 1872 madhye vistarachi garaj manya jhaali parantu 1878 paryant pudhe dhakalanyat aalee. 11 janewari 1879 roji imaratichya kamadarmyan tatpurati bhint mhanoon kaam karananya lakadi vibhajanachya mage aag lagali. aagit mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale, 50,000chya sathyatoon keval 1,000 khand vachale.
meey 1879 madhye aagila manjuri midalyanantar granthalay punha bandhanyachi yojana aahe. jeey. yanni tyach thikani granthalay punha bandhale. etch. unch dharmguruyukt vachan kakshasah lombardic punarujjivan shailitil chamberlain. 54, 975 pound kharchoon dusare kendriya granthalay 1 juuna 1882 roji ughadale gele.
pustakanchi sankhya jasjashi vadhat gelee, tasatase parishadene 1938 madhye tharavale qee naveen granthalay hii eka "tatadichi garaj" hotee, parantu dusare mahayuddha suru honyacha arth assa hota qee teey 1960 paryant navhate aanee junya granthalayachya thikanavarun naveen aateel ring road vikasit karane, eka samanya tapasheel manya karnyat aala. granthalay aanee bmi imarat padnyat aalee (bmi purvekade thodya antaravar parisarat halat aahe) aanee heey thikan aata birmingham snrakshak aanee tyachya bagancha bhag aahe. 1970 chya dashkatil kendriya granthalay heey moolatah rajmistri vidnyan mahavidhyalay aanee udarmatvadi mandalachya tabyat asalelya jagevar bandhanyat aale hote.
vastukala.
naveen kendriya granthalay 12 janewari 1974 roji ughadale gele. tyachi rachana birmingham yetheel vastuvisharad johnn maddin yanni kelee hotee. tyache ulate ziggurat swaroop heey kroor shailiche eka shaktishali udaharan hote. rotunda aanee alfa towers, tee birminghamchya pramukh aadhuniktavadi imaratinpaiki eka bunley.
navyane tayar kelelya paradise circus sitewar mothya nagri kendra yojanecha bhag mhanoon maddinne kendriya granthalayachi rachana kelee. granthalayabarobarach sangeet shaala, natya kendra, creeda sanstha, karyalaye, dukane, sarvajanik ghar, 500 jaaga asalele qaar park aanee bus exchange bandhanyachi yojana hotee. nagri imaratincha sangrah serve uchch stariy padpath aanee rastyanna pool karananya dalananchya jaalyane jodala jaanar hota. sangeet shaala aanee sarvajanik ghar (yardbird) yaa bandhalya jaananya mool yojnanmadhil itar imarati hotya aanee uchch stariy padpath kadhihi purn jhaale navhate.
kendriya granthalayat done ghatak hoteh bahirmukh karj granthalay aanee antarmukh sandarbh granthalay. karj denanya granthalayachi rachana mothya vaparasathi aanee chhotya bhetisathi karnyat aalee hotee. teey sandarbh granthalayache eka pankh banale aanee teen majali hotee, jyacha agrabhag nagar sabhagruhachya samore vakalela hota. sandarbh granthalay haah aath majali chauras chaukon hota, jyachi rachana sarvajanik chaukachya varchya khulya aalindajaval kelee gelee hotee, jee chaar bajunni pravesh karnyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee. chaukachya varr, granthalayache contilevered majale eka vishisht ulate ziggurat rachnet tarangale. designersna antonio sant 'eliyachya kassa aii gradinatachya rekhachitranmadhun aanee elberfeld, indiana yetheel rugnalayasathichya marcel bruarchya 1928 chya yojanetoon rachana prerana midali; tarr preranadayi aanakhi eka srot oxfordmadhil lesley martinche bodelian low library hote. boston ciity hallchya ashach rachanecha tyanchyavar prabhav hota asehi suchavale gele aahe, parantu maddinchya rachana chamoochya eka sadasyane sangitale qee tyanni hii rachana granthalay purn jhalyanantarach pahili hotee.
madhyavarti alind khol konkreetchya balkanichya mage purnapane chamakdar hota; hii vyavastha abhyasasathi anukool banavanyasathi hotee. jaree changla naisargik prakash hota, taree rachana hii saur laabh aanee tyamule pustakanche honare nuksan yachee prarambhik olakh hotee. aateel ring rodvareel rahdaricha aavaj qamee karnyasathi sandarbh granthalayachya mothya khidakya aateel bajus asatat. baherchya khidkyanmadhye kalya anodised khidkyanchya chaukatisah uchch stariy arund patte hote. granthalayatil madhyavarti aalindakhalil jaagechi rachana, udyane, talav, dhabdhabe aanee karanje asalelya nagri chaukala paribhashit karnyasathi aanee sambhavyatah khulya havamanachya pradarshanasathi jaaga tayar karnyasathi karnyat aalee hotee. yaa chaukat aanee tyachya aaspas sahaa talav thevanyache hote. granthalay aanee naveen nagri chaukatil praveshdwar tayar karnyasathi maddinne chamberlain chaukatil chamberlain smarakachya bhovati ardh-golakar amphitheaterchi rachana kelee.
aateel ring road aanee apoorn bus interchangebaddal bandhalelya baaraa prabalit concrete stambhanchya chauras sanchavar yaa sanrachanela aadhar denyat aala hota. bus khadyanni mukhya blockwar 36 phoot ghaat antar ladale aanee tyamule designsathi 1 phoot 6 inch moduleche pramanikaran jhaale. imaratimadhye concrete jordarpane vyakt kele gele hote, bahya purnank teey sanrachanatmak ghatak heey unclaid prabalit concrete hote. bhinti bargadya hotya aanee sthanik patalivar shrenibaddha kelelya goal aakrutivar gharshak sphot jhaala hota. majale precast konkreetchya kopharad unitspasoon banavalele hote jyavar prabalit concreetcha majala taknyat aala hota. aavaranasathi maddinne parishadela jawalchya nagri imaratinshi sanrekhit karnyasathi portland dagad kinwa travertine sangamarvaricha paryay deu keela. tisra, swast paryay mhanje hoptonwod chunkhadisah purv-cast concrete aanee pandhya cements darf spar aggregate heey shaharache vastuvisharad alaan modsley yanni sadar kele hote aanee parishadene aarthik upay mhanoon sweekarle hote.
karj aanee sandarbh granthalayanmadhil duheri unchi asalele praveshdwar, aalindakade tond karananya bajula purnapane chakakidar hote-heey katheen kachepasoon banavalelya muktapane ubhya asalelya bhintiche prarambhik udaharan aahe. nantarchya ghadamodinpurvi bhintimule praveshdvaravar prakashane paanee sachale aanee escalatorvarun tauun hallche drushya disate.
granthalayane tyachya serve 900,000 khandanmadhye mukt pravesh pradan karnyache uddisht thewale hote. granthalayakhali khalchya patalivaril rastyanmule talghar shakya navhate aanee imaratichi unchi qamee thevanyachya ichchemule pustakancha unch dheeg ayogya manla jaat hota, tyamule aajubajuchya imarati tyat budalelya navhatya. khandancha sanchay vachan kshetrachya samaan patalivar hotah yaa duheri karyamule kamal maryadechi unchi teen meater itaki qamee jhaali. majlyavaril bhag duheri unchichya vachan jaganmadhye ughadun sandarbh granthalayat jaaga tayar karnyat aalee. granthalayasathiche furniture vastuvishardanni nirdisht kele hote, jyat oka libas pustakanche dheeg aanee kalya linoleumchya farshiche aavaran yanna pradhanya denyat aale hote.
jevha kendriya granthalay bandhale gele tevha sumare 250,000 phoot 2 majali jaaga upalabdh karoon denyat aalee, jyamule teey europemadhil sarvat mothe bigger-rashtriy nagarpalika granthalay banale. heey visheshtah dirghayushyasathi aanee qamee dekhbhal kharchasah katheen poshakhasathi tayar kele gele hote.
nantarchya ghadamodi.
paradise sarkasasathi mool yojana amalat aananyat parishad ayashasvi tharali. kharchat kapat kelyane, sampoorn jagevar sarvajanik arthsahayya aanee malkichya nagri kendracha ant houn, granthalayabhovatichi jameen vikanyacha parishadecha nirnay jhaala.
200 aasan asalele granthalay natyagruh heey sangeet shaala aanee sandarbh granthalay gut yanchya darmyan 1983-86 madhye bandhanyat aale hote. natyagruh heey heinry boot prakalpanni tayar kelele eka rachana aanee bandhkam yojana hotee. jaree rachana madinchya mool yojnanmadhye asali taree madinane rachana aanee bandhani paddhatila manyata dilee nahee aanee tyanantar imaratimadhye tyacha konatahi sahbhag navhata. granthalayachya paschimela, 1985-87 madhye, chamberlain haus aanee copthorn hottel heey leonard jeey. yanni bandhale hote. ways aakarachya tokansah multion aanee bhagidar.
librarychya uttares, jithe eka ethletic sanstha moolatah ubhi rahnar hotee, tethe leonard jeey. yanni 1988-89 madhye sahaa majali karyalayin block bandhali hotee. multion aanee bhagidar. granthalayala shatabdi chaukasah jodanara eka padchari pool, chaukat sudharana karnyacha bhag mhanoon jodanyat aala. autriumla kacheche chhappar aanee padadyanni vedhalele hote, jeey shahar vastuvisharad vibhagane 1989-91 madhye kele hote. khaleel jagela paradise forum asey naav denyat aale hote, jeey moolatah alfresco khanyache aanee karamanukiche kshetra mhanoon prastavit hote, parantu akheris malmatta companyanna bhadepattivar denyat aale jeey dukananna aanee phasta food outlet bhadekarunna unit sublet karatat. apoorn bus vinimay heey paradise forumchya bhadekarunsathi seva kshetra banale. 1999 madhye sampoorn paradise forum aata argent (malmatta vikas) seva ell. ell. pii. mhanoon olakhalya jaananya argentla vikanyat aala.
1999 madhye, eka aavaran patalavarun padalelya konkreetchya chhotya tukadyane janatechya eka sadasyala jawaljawal dhadak dilee hotee. purv-cast cladding panelchya sthitibaddalachya chintansathi pudhil dhoop tikavoon thevanyasathi jaali basavane aavashyak hote. 2001 madhye shaharachya shahari rachana chamoone chamberlain chaukatil praveshdwar badalale, eka lobby tayar kelee aanee mool unch praveshdwar sabhagruhacha prabhav door keela. julai 2010 madhye, karj denanya granthalayachi purv bajoo rangavalelya pakshyanni, lucie mclauclanchya kalakrutine sushobhit karnyat aalee.
granthalay imaratiche swaroop pramukhyane aavaran patalanvar daag padalyamule tikale gele, jeey moolatah pandhare hote aanee kadhihi swachchh kele gele navhate. prince charlesne 1988 saalee tyachya durchitravanivaril mahitipat aanee pustakat, jyaa thikani pustake thewali jaat naheet, tyaa thikani pustake jaalali jaatat, asey yaa imaratiche varnan kele aahe. aktoobar 2011 madhye jaagtik smarakanchya nidhine kendriya granthalayala dhokyat asalelya mahattvachya imaratinchya nirikshan yadeet samavisht kele.
bund karane aanee padane.
birmingham shahar parishadene paradise circuschya punarvikasasathi imarat vinamulya thevanyasathi granthalay seva kendriya granthalayapasun door halavanyachi yojana byanch kalapasoon aakhali hotee. paradise circusche thikan parishadene 1998 madhye argent samoohala vikale hote, jyamule kendriya granthalay sampushtat aale.
2004 madhye purvekadil richard roggersney tayar kelelya imaratit halavanyachi prarambhik yojana pratyakshat aalee nahee. tyaeivaji, vidyaman imaratichya paschimes 150 meater antaravar asalelya shatabdi chaukatil eka jaaga 2007 madhye nivadanyat aalee; aanee tyanantar 3 september 2013 roji birminghamche naveen granthalay bandhanyat aale aanee ughadanyat aale. madhalya varshant argent gatane paradise circus sitesathi yojana tayar kelya jyat granthalay imaraticha samavesh navhata. sambhavya vidhvansas pratisad mhanoon, ingraji varsa done prasangi imaratichi yadee karnyasathi lagoo karnyat aala. donhi prasangi birmingham nagarparishadeche lobbing kelyanantar granthalayala soochibaddha imarat mhanoon darja nakarnyat aala. februwari 2011 madhye, birmingham shahar parishadene kelelya arjanantar, granthalayala soochibaddha honyapasoon 5 varshanchya sanrakshanache pramanpatra midale, jyacha arth 2016 paryant teey padnyapasun sanrakshit kele jaau shakale nahee. 29 juuna 2013 roji granthalay bund jhaale aanee pustake aanee sangrah birminghamchya granthalayat halavanyat aale. niyojan arj 2012/05116 paa laa nagarparishadene 8 februwari 2013 roji manyata dilee.
janewari 2015 madhye paradise forumchi vyavsayik dukane bund karnyat aalee aanee chamberlain aanee shatabdi chaurasanna jodanara padchari marg vagalata granthalay sthalala vedha lavnyat aala. 2015 chya unhalyat aanee sharad rutumadhye granthalayachi antargat vidhvansak krutee jhaali. 1 november 2015 roji, padchanyansathi paradise forum bund karnyat aala aanee bahya vidhvansak krutichya tayarisathi chamberlain chaukala vedha lavnyat aala. mukhya granthalay imaratichi pahili drishyaman bahya vidhvans 6 november 2015 roji suru jhaali. 15 november 2015 roji granthalayakhalil rasta bogda padnyachya pragatisathi vahatukisathi kayamswarupi bund karnyat aala. 14 december 2015 roji sandarbh granthalayachi pahili bahya concrete pataln mothya bahya vidhvansachi suruvat mhanoon kadhoon taknyat aalee. 28 janewari 2016 roji karj denanya granthalayacha vakr agrabhag padnyas suruvat jhaali aanee 25 april 2016 roji purn jhaala. antargat aalindatil kacheche chhappar 26 februwari 2016 roji kadhoon taknyat aale. august 2016 chya suruvatila sangrahalayashi jodanara pool kadhoon taknyat aala aanee granthalay imaraticha bahutansh bhag padnyat aala.
imarat vachavanyasathi mohima.
granthalay imarat padnyapasun vachavanyasathi anek moheem gut sthapan karnyat aale. kendriya granthalayatil mitra, visavya shatkatil samaj, ingraji varsa aanee jaagtik smarakanchya nidhisarkhya gatanni granthalayala tikavoon thevanyas pathimba deela.
kendriya granthalayala soochibaddha karnyasathi 2002 aanee 2007 madhye ingraji varsa donada lagoo karnyat aala. donhi prasangi sanskrutik mantryanni arj nakarla. dusya prasangi, sanskruti mantri margaret hodge yanni sangitale qee, "yaa imaratila gunvattechya yadisathi purese aitihasik kinwa sthapatyashastriy mahatva nahee". 2009 madhye, birmingham shahar parishadene soochibaddha honyapasoon pratikarshaktichya pramanpatrasathi kelelya arjanantar, margaret hodgene pramanpatravar swakshari kelee jeey 2016 paryant astitvat hote.
2011 madhye jaagtik smarakanchya nidhine preston bus sthankashi granthalayala tyachya nirikshan yadeet samavisht kele, jyat asey mhatale hote qee imarati tyanchya concrete aanee shaktishali sanrachanatmak swarupanchya kathor vaparat natyamaypane basalelya aanee tadjod naan kelelya hotya. tyanni tyanchya bandhkamachya velee british shahari bhupradeshat smarakachi jaaniv karoon dilee aanee teey sthapatyakaleche prateek rahile. yaa imaratinna nirikshan yadeet thevalyane tyanchya sanrakshanasathi aanee anukool punarvaparachya paryayambabat sanvad suru hoil ashee aasha hotee. preston bus sthanak padnyapasun vachavanyat aale aanee september 2013 madhye teey dusya shreneet soochibaddha karnyat aale; tathapi, kendriya granthalay padnyababatcha sanvad pudhe sarkala nahee.
parishadene teey padanyacha tyancha hetu jaheer keela mhanoon granthalayabaddal eka naveen prashansa udayas yeu lagali. yaa chalvaliche netrutva pramukhyane 1960 chya pidhitil kalakar aanee lekhak karat hote, jeey tyachyasobat mothe jhaale hote. jonathan meads yanni granthalayachya "dhadas aanee hallyache" kautuk kele aanee parishadechya dhoranambaddal nakaratmak bhashya kele, "tumhala gaadee milat nahee aanee kadhihi seva milat nahee" asey mhatale. 21 vya shatkat preston bus sthanak, trelic tower aanee shefieldmadhil park hilchya punrujjivanasaha kroor vastukaleche adhik kautuk hott hote. kroorata sajari karnari pustake prakashit jhaali aanee kroor imarati darshavinare durchitravani karyakram adhik niyamitpane pradarshit houu lagale. bii. bii. see. maliketil 'daad game' madhye emm. aay. 5 etch. kyu. chey sthan darshavinyasathi kendriya granthalay nivadle gele.
kendriya granthalayachya mitranni parishad aanee tichya vikaskanna paryayi yojana sadar kelee, jyane granthalayala paradise circus yojanechya kendrasthani thewale. granthalay vividh paryayi vaparasathi vaparale jaau shakate aanee 40 varshannantar padane heey shashvatatechya serve tattvanchya virodhat gele assa yuktivad tyanni keela. tathapi, birmingham nagar parishad, birmingham nagri sanstha, cab aanee argent yanni granthalay tikavoon thevanyachya konatyahi yojanela tivra virodh keela aanee parinami ladhai harali.