
azvadchya muktisathi rashtriy chalval

azvadchya muktatesathichi rashtriy chalval kinwa azwad rashtriy mukti chalval (;;;, emm. aine. ell. aii.), purvi azvadchi rashtriy chalval (, emm. aine. aii.), hii uttar malitil azwad yethe sthit eka rajkiy aanee lashkari sanghatana aahe.
hii chalval mukhytah vanshik tuaaregpasun tayar jhaali aahe, jyapaiki kahee 2011 chya libian yadavi yuddhadarmyan libian sainyat ladhale hote asey manale jaate (jaree itar tuareg emm. aine. ell. aii. ladhvayye rashtriy sankramankalin parishadechya bajoone hote aanee tyaa yuddhanantar malila paratale). aktoobar 2011 madhye yaa chalvalichi sthapana jhaali aanee tyat itar saharan lokancha samavesh asalyache mhatale hote.
malian sarkarne yaa chalvaliche islamik magharebmadhil all-kayadashi sambandh asalyacha aarop keela aahe. emm. aine. ell. aii. haah dawa nakarte. 1 april 2012 paryant manala aanee ansar bhojan heey kiddle, gao aanee timbaktu yaa teen sarvat mothya shaharansah jawaljawal serve uttar malivar niyantranat hote. manala aanee ansar deane yanchyatil tanavachi parinati gaochya ladhait jhaali, jyamadhye manalane uttar malian shaharanvaril niyantran ansar deane aanee paschim aafriketil ekata aanee jihadsathichya chalvalimule gamavale.
itihas.
1916 pasoon kiman paach tuareg bund jhaale aahet. uttar niger aanee malimadhil 2007-2009 bund ayashasvi jhalyanantar, kahee tuareg ladhvayye libiyala ravana jhaale jethe tyanna libian sainyat samavisht karnyat aale. 2011 chya akheris, libian arab jamahiriyachya parabhavanantar libian sainya aanee bandkhor rashtriy sankramankalin parishadetil anek tuareg uttar malichya azwad pradeshat paratale. anek ladhvayye ektar aarthik karananmule libiahoon paratale, udaharanarth tyanchi bachat gamavane kinwa aine. tii. see. ladhvayye aanee sainyadalanchya kathit varnadveshamule.
uttar maalee tuareg chalvalisarkhya gatanchya sammishranantar manala tayar jhalyache mhatale jaate. libiyatil bandkhoransathichya kathit shastrastranchya oghamule, tuareg lock jithe rahatat tyaa sabhovatalachya mothya pramanat aniyantrit valvantatil bhagat prachand satha jhaala aanee bahutansh judd shastrastre behishebi rahili aahet aanee tee sarvadhik boolii lavana vyaktila vikali jaau shakatat ashee chinta nirman jhaali.
jaree kahee vishleshananni islamik maghreb (akim) kinwa muammar gaddafi aanee libian gruhyuddhatil all-kayadashi sambandh nakarle asale, taree yaa bandachi takad ajunahi libiyatil shastranpasun, tasech azvadmadhil purvichya bandatoon aanee agadi arabi aanee tuaaregchya dalbadalyandware ghetalelya malichya sainyapasunahi shillak rahileli asalyache vachale jaat hote.
haah gut dharmnirpeksh manla jaato. azvadchya muktisathichya rashtriy chalvalichya shrenitil tuareg ladhvayyanna muammar gaddafiche majee mitra manale gele aahe, jeey 2007 teey 2009 darmyan tuareg bandanantar sanghatit jhaale asavet.
maline akimala sahkarya kelyacha aaropahi tyanchyavar sarkarne keela aahe. emm. aine. ell. aii. neey haah dawa fetalala aahe.
emm. aine. ell. aii. chee sthapana aktoobar 2011 madhye jhaali; jaree asha itar gatanchya sandarbhat kadhikadhi tyachi sthapana eka varshahoon adhik aadhi jhaali asey manale jaate. manalanni swatahla azvadchya serve lokanchya (songhai, arab, phula aanee tuareg) muktisathichi chalval mhanoon sadar kele aahe. nayajarchya yuddh-kathor tuaarganni yaa gatala pathimba dilyachya afava dekhil hotya. tyachya rachanechya vishayavar, emm. aine. ell. aii. neey ghoshit kele aaheh 
gatvad.
malian sarkarchya sutranni dilelya mahitinusar, muslim ansar dyne anek shahare tabyat ghetalyanantar yaa pradeshavar niyantran asalyacha dawa karat, jyache shrey purvi emm. aine. ell. aii. laa dile jaat hote, asha afava pasarlya hotya. jaree aantarrashtriy madhyamanni manalacha sambandh ansar bhojan aanee akimashi jodala asala, taree manalane donhi gatanpasoon swatahla door thewale aahe, asey sangoon qee tyanche ekmev dhyey azvadche swatantrya aahe. tathapi, timbaktuchya patananantar tyat asey mhatale gele qee ansar jevanasah azvadche shasson kele jaeel. 26 meey roji, emm. aine. ell. aii. aanee ansar deane yanni eka karar jaheer keela jyamadhye teey islami rajya tayar karnyasathi villin hotil, jyache naav badaloon azvadche islami prajasattak asey thewale jaeel.
swatantryaladhyachi ladhai.
kendra sarkarchya niyantranatun maliche teen pradesh mukt karnyasathi aanee azvadche swatantrya midvanyasathi janewari 2012 madhye emm. aine. ell. aii. neey aapali sashastr moheem suru kelee.
janevarimadhye, tyachya ladhvayyanni anderamboukne, menaka, tessalit, niyafank aanee aguelhockver hallah keela. 1 februwari roji menkasarkhya uttar malichya kahee bhaganvar tyanche niyantran asalyache sanganyat aale. tyaa kalat yaa chalvaline lere shaharat pachvi aaghadi ughadali asey mhatale jaat hote. janevarichya akheris, tyanni libiyavar natochya shastranpasun midavalelya jaminivarun havet maaraa karananya kshepanastransaha malian havai dalache mig-21 padalyacha dawa keela. malichya sainyane yaa gatala lakshya karnyasathi helicopter ganshipchahi vapar keela aahe.
4 februwari 2012 roji, chalvalitil ladhvayyanni shaharacha taba ghenyachya aanee tethil done lashkari talanvar kabja karnyachya uddeshane sarkari sainyavar hallah keela. februwari aanee march darmyan aanakhi shahare tabyat ghenyat aalee aanee punha tabyat ghenyat aalee. tyach velee, uttarekadil sangharshannantar, tuareg nagarikanni sudbuddhichya bhitine bamako sodale asey mhatale jaate. reed crosschya aantarrashtriy samiteene asehi mhatale aahe qee 3,500 lock seema olandun mauritaniyala paloon gele hote aanee sangharshadarmyan 10,000 lock nayajarmadhye gele hote.
8 februwari 2012 roji, sanyukt rashtranni aakraman thambavanyachya maganidarmyan, eka sainik thaar jhalyanantar aanee itar done sainik jakhami jhalyanantar malian sainyane "davpechatmak maghar" ghetalyanantar tinzavetan kendra sarkarchya niyantranatun hiskavoon ghenyat aale. eka bandkhorhi marla gela aanee dusra jakhami jhaala, tarr emm. aine. ell. aii. neey done lashkari tall aanee shastrancha satha tabyat ghetala. aay. see. aar. see. neey pudhe sangitale qee 30,000 antargat visthapit lock hote, tarr yu. aine. neey sangitale qee 20,000 hoon adhik lock burkina faso, algeria aanee mauritaniamadhye paloon gele aahet. sanyukt rashtranni dekhil yaa ladhaimule annadhanyachya tanchaicha ishara deela. yuu. aine. chya nirvasit sansthene februvarimadhye 22,000 lock visthapit jhalyacha andaj vartavala aahe.
paschim aafriketil rajyanchya aarthik samudayane (ikovas) hinsacharachi chaukashi karnyasathi eka pathak pathvanyachi yojana aakhali. tyanni tyanchya kruticha nishedh keela aanee malisathi sadhansamagrichya pathimbyache aavahan kele. march daad 'etat bandanantar manala aanee ansar bhojanane anek lahan shaharanvar aanee kiddle, gao aanee timbaktu yaa mothya shaharanvarhi taba midavala. timbaktu heey uttar maalee tabyat ghenyachya yojaneche parakashtha asalyache 'reuters' yanni vachale. mmlane jaheer kele qee timbaktu gheuun tyanni yaa pradeshatil maliche urvarit rajkiy aanee lashkari prashasana hatavanyacha prayatna keela aanee sangitale qee teey bamakomadhil prashasanachya virodhat ansar bhojan gheuun yaa pradeshavar rajya kartil.
6 april roji, 'france 24' laa dilelya mulakhatit, emm. aine. ell. aii. chya pravaktyane azvadche swatantrya swatantra rajya mhanoon ghoshit kele aanee mhatale qee, sarkar sthapan hoiparyant hii chalval tatpurte prashasana mhanoon kaam karel.
tyach mulakhatit, ataharne asehi aashvasan dile qee azwad "aaplya shejayanpasun azvadla vegale karananya serve vasahatvadi simancha aadar karel" aanee azvadchya swatantryachya ghoshanes "kahee aantarrashtriy vaidhata" aahe assa aagrah dharala. swatantryachya ghoshanechya done divasannantar, kathit tuareg varchasvapasun timbaktuche rakshan karnyasathi arab varchasva asalelya azwad (flana) chya rashtriy mukti aaghadichi sthapana karnyat aalee.
islami gatanshi sangharsh.
jaree sangharshachya suruvatila emm. aine. ell. aii. aanee vividh islami gatanni eka samaan shatruviruddha (malian sarkar) ladha deela, taree tyanchyat sakhol vaicharik matbhed hote. uttar malitoon eka dharmnirpeksh aanee swatantra azwad rajya sthapan karane heey emm. aine. ell. aii. chey uddisht, islami gatanchya uddishtanshi tivra virodhabhas hote, jyanna shariya kayadyantargat eksandh maalee havey hote. ekada maalee sarkarchya sainyane yaa pradeshatoon haddapar kelyanantar, donhi vaicharik tall ekmekanviruddha houu lagale.
26 meey roji, emm. aine. ell. aii. aanee ansar dinane eka karar jaheer keela jyamadhye teey islami rajya tayar karnyasathi villin hotil. tathapi, nantarchya kahee ahavalanni soochit kele qee emm. aine. ell. aii. neey kararatoon maghar ghenyacha nirnay ghetala hota, aanee ansar jevanapasun swatahla door thewale hote.
26 juuna 2012 roji, paschim aafriketil (mojwa) ekatva aanee jihadsathichya chalval aanee manala yanchyatil gaomadhil sarvangin ladhait tanav nirman jhaala, jyamadhye donhi bajunni avjad shastre dagli gelee. yaa ladhait emm. aine. ell. aii. chey sarchitanis bilal agg acharya jakhami jhaale. manalanna lavkarach shaharatoon aanee tyanantar thodyach velat kiddle aanee timbaktupasoon hakaloon denyat aale. tathapi, emm. aine. ell. aii. neey sangitale qee tyanni sainya rakhane aanee yaa pradeshatil kahee grameen bhaganvar niyantran thevane suru thewale. dusya divashi, ansar dinane jaheer kele qee uttar malichya serve shaharanvar tyache niyantran aahe.
suruvatila, shekado lokanni islamvadyanchya rajvatipasun shaharat aanee algeriachya simejavalachya shaharatoon aashray ghetalyane, manalane menaka shaharache niyantran kayam thewale. tyach mahinyat, eka futalela gut emm. aine. ell. aii. pasoon tutala; swatahla azwad (eff. pii. aii.) chya muktatesathi aaghadi mhanat, tuareg swatantrya heey aata vastavadi dhyey rahilele nahee aanee tyanni islamvadyanshi ladhanyavar laksh kendrit kele pahije asey mhanat.
16 november 2012 roji, nagar punha midvanyachya prayatnat emm. aine. ell. aii. sainyane gavviruddha aakraman suru kele. matra, islamikanni tyanchyavar ghatalelya hallyanantar, divasachya akheris, mojwa sainyane tuaarganna parat marhan kelee. 19 november 2012 roji, mojwa aanee akim sainyane emm. aine. ell. aii. kadoon menaka tabyat ghetala.
14 janewari 2013 roji, sangharshat french hastakshep suru jhalyanantar, emm. aine. ell. aii. neey jaheer kele qee teey "azvadmadhil dahashatvad sampavanyasathi" french aanee agadi malian sarkarsobat ladhatil. tyach velee emm. aine. ell. aii. neey svayatta kararavar swakshari karnyapurvi malian sainyane swatachya kshetranmadhye pravesh karoo naye assa ishara deela. jaminibaddal aanee loksankhyebaddalachya aamchya dnyanamule" emm. aine. ell. aii. hii shejaril paschim african rashtranpeksha adhik prabhavi shakti asel asehi pravaktyane jaheer kele.
malian sainyache azvadla parat yene.
malimadhil french hastakshepanantar, malian sainya aanee emm. aine. ell. aii. yanni shantata kararavar swakshya kelya. yamule malian sainikanna kidalsarkhya shaharanmadhye paratanyachi mubha midali. sthanik barrekmadhye 200 malian sainikanchya upasthitila pathimba denadhyanmadhye aanee malian sainikanna baher thevanyacha prayatna karananya emm. aine. ell. aii. laa pathimba denadhyanmadhye sangharshachya batamya ajunahi hotya. kiddleche upmahapour abda agg kazina mhanaleh "malian sainya kidalmadhye aale. done nidarshane jhaali, eka lashkarala pathimba denyasathi aanee dusari lashkarala parat yeu naye yasathi. havet golibar jhaala aanee nidarshak pangle."
28 november 2013 roji, maliyache pantpradhan umar tatam lii yanchya 'manala-niyantrit kiddle' chya bhetivarun kahee shekado tuareg nidarshakanna maliyachya sainikanni hinsakpane tond dilyanantar, emm. aine. ell. aii. chya sansthapakanpaiki eka, ataye aag mohammed mhanaleh 'azvadchya rajkiy aanee lashkari shakhanni bamakomadhye kendra sarkarbarobar yuddhabandi uthavanyachi ghoshana kelee. aapali serve lashkari thikane satark aahet."
sanghatana.
netrutva.
sansthapak netyanpaiki eka musa agg aachartumene asey mhatale gele. 1990 aanee 2006 chya bandatil ibrahim agg bahanga (tasech tyache sasare haamaa agg seed 'ahmed, jeey mageel bandatil gatache pravakte dekhil hote) heey yaa gatatil aanakhi eka prabhavshali nete hote. libiamadhye tyancha parabhav jhalyanantar aanee tyanna haddapar karnyas bhag padalyanantar, 1990 chya bandachya itar netyanshi tyanchi bhet jhaali, jyanni valvantatil yuddh ladhanyasathi libian sainyachya naveen tukadit padey sweekarli hotee. ibrahimne malian rajyashi ladhanyasathi aanee prasarmadhyamanchya prakashzotabaher eka kushal shakti midvanyacha prayatna keela. 26 august 2011 roji tyachi hatya karnyat aalee.
libiamadhye tyanna bhetalelya adhikadhyanpaiki eka curnell aag mohammed najem hote, jyanna chalvaline tyanchya lashkari shakheche pramukh mhatale aahe. too malian vanshacha aahe parantu bandanantar lagechach malimadhil tuareg bandat sameel honyasathi tyane libian sainyatoon rajinama deela. curnell dilal agg alsherif heey yaa chalvaliche aanakhi eka lashkari nete aahet.
emm. aine. ell. aii. chalvalit sumare 40 adhikari asalyache sangitale jaate. malian sainyatoon adhikarisah paloon jaanare lokahi aahet. curnell nagim haah asach eka adhikari aahe, jyane done shahare tabyat ghenyasathi jababdari ghetali. yaa chalvaliche sarchitanis bilal agg acharya aahet. emm. aine. ell. aii. chya rajkiy shakheche pravakte haamaa agg mahmood aahet. swatantryachya ghoshanenantar, mahmood agg aghali yanchi emm. aine. ell. aii. chya antarim karyakari samitiche pramukh mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jee azvadvar rajya karate asey mhatale jaat hote.
sashastr dall aanee upkarane.
malian sainyavar vijay midvalyanantar, emm. aine. ell. aii. neey gaav vimantalavar tyancha mukhya tall sthapan keela, jithe tyanni 30 karyarat takya sathavalya hotya aanee 10 durust kelya jaat hotya. emm. aine. ell. aii. chya eka adnyat senapatine sangitale qee suruvatila teey pramukhyane libiahoon paratanaya ladhvayyanni aanalelya shastranni sashastr hote, parantu nantar tyanchi upkarane malian sainyakadun japt karnyat aalee.
vibhajan.
emm. aine. ell. aii. chey majee bahya sambandh pratinidhi ibrahim agg mohammed asleh heey march 2014 madhye pakshatoon vegale jhaale aanee tyanni azvadchya lokansathi yutee sthapan kelee. malian sarkarshi vyavhar kartana bimal agg asifane ghetalelya kattar vataghatichya bhoomikemule too nirash jhalyache mhatale jaat hote.