alkazarla vedha

alkazarcha vedha haah spanish gruhyuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat toledomadhil eka atyant pratikatmak rashtravadi vijay hota. toldocha alkazar haah rashtravadi uthawala anukool tharvanyasathi vividh lashkari dalanni tabyat ghetala hota. lokpriy aaghaditil pakshanchya sainyane 21 julai 1936 roji tyancha vedha suru keela. 27 september roji francisco francochya netrutvakhalil aafrikechya sainyachya aagamanane vedha sampala.
parshvabhoomi.
17 julai 1936 roji francisco francone spanish morokkomadhye lashkari bund suru kele. 18 julai roji, toldo prantache lashkari governor curnell moscardo yanni prantachya "guardia sivil" laa toldo shaharat laksh kendrit karnyache aadesh dile. 19 aanee 20 julai darmyan, prajasattak sarkarchya yuddh mantralayane toldo yetheel shastrastra karkhanyat shastre midvinyasathi vividh prayatna kele. pratyek velee, curnell moscardone nakar deela aanee madridhoon eka sainya tyachya virodhat pathavale jaeel ashee dhamki denyat aalee.
shakti.
toledokade pathavalelya prajasattak sainyat phay, see. aine. tii. aanee yuu. jee. tii. chya sainyachya andaje 8,000 sainikancha samavesh hota. tyanchyakade tofkhanyache anek tukade, kahee bakhtarband gadya aanee done kinwa teen tanket hote. prajasattak havai dalane hergiri kelee, tofkhanyasathi shodh ghetala aanee 35 vela alkajarvar bombfake kelee.
rashtravadi uthavamadhye 'guardia sivil' chey 800 purush, lashkari akadamiche 6 cadett, 100 lashkari adhikari aanee ujavya vicharsaranichya rajkiy pakshanche 200 nagrik sahbhagi jhaale hote. tyanchyakade fakt raifal, kahee junya machinegan aanee kahee hatbomb hotee, parantu adhikari aanee guardia sivil vipul pramanat darugola aananyat yashasvi jhaale hote.
vedha ghalanyachya kalat andaje 670 nagrik (pachshe mahila aanee 50 mule) alkajarmadhye rahat hote. yapaiki barech jann 'guardia sivil' chey kutumbatil sadasya hote tarr itar pudhe pudhe prajasattak sainyakadun paloon gele hote. alkajarchya bachavat mahilanna konatihi bhoomika denyat aalee navhati; tyanna swayampak karanyachi kinwa jakhaminna posanyachi parvangihi navhati. tathapi, alkajarmadhye tyanchya upasthitine purushanna bachav suru thevanyasathi naitik dhairya pradan kele. nagarikanna prajasattak hallyanpasoon surakshit thevanyat aale hote, jeey paach nagrik maran pavale teey naisargik karananmule hote. vedha ghalatana done janm jhaale. janmalelya balanpaiki eka, jee akheris spanish sainyat adhikari bunley, 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat umdmadhye sameel jhalyabaddal teela sainyatoon kadhoon taknyat aale.
yavyatirikt, toledomadhye uddanadarmyan pakadale gelele daha kaidi aanee sumare 100-200 bandhak (mahila aanee mulansah) yanna vedhyachya kalat rashtravadyanni tabyat ghetale hote. bandhkanmadhye prantacha nagri rajyapal aanee tyache kutumb hote. vedhyadarmyan done balancha janm jhaala. kahee sutranche mhanane aahe qee vedhyanantar bandakanche bolane punha kadhihi aikoo aale nahee, jaree yuddhanantar killyala bhet bhet eka patrakarane bandikanna talgharat eka railingshee bandhalele pahilyache sangitale.
pratikatmakata.
moorskadoon toledonvar punha vijay midvalyanantar alkazar heey spanish rajanche nivassthan banale parantu phillip II neey teey sodoon dile aanee 18 vya shatkat tyache lashkari akadamimadhye rupantar karnyat aale. 1886 madhye lagalelya aaginantar, alkajarchya kahee bhaganna polad aanee konkreetchya kirananni balkati denyat aalee hotee.
rashtravadyanni alkazarkade spainchya samarthyache aanee varchasvache pratinidhitva mhanoon pahile. prajasattakanchya hatoon alkazar gamavane haah rashtravadyanchya doordrashti aanee manodhairyavar gambhir dhakka tharala asata. toldo hii spanish visigothik rajyachi aadhyatmik rajdhani dekhil hotee.
chhotya shastranchya karkhanyashivay, toldo heey donhi bajunsathi lashkari moolya nasalele shahar hote; tethil rashtravadi shakti lahan, ekaki, kharabaritya susajj aanee aakramak mohima chalavanyachya sthiteet navhati. prajasattak sarkarla asey vatale qee chhawani madridchya nairutyela asalyane aanee itar rashtravadi shaktinkadun twarit konatihi madat milanar naslyamule, haah eka sopa prachar vijay asel.
gherav ghatala.
21 julai.
ghodadalacha karnadhar (aanee prajasattak general manuel cardenalcha putanya) capton emilio vela-hidalgo yanni 'yuddhachi sthitee' ghoshit karnari ghoshana vachali
dominisis) sakali 7 vajata lashkari akadameet.emm. zokodovermadhye, toldocha mukhya plaza. toledonmadhye "suprasiddha davya vicharsaranichya karyakartyanna atak karnyasathi" saumyokti aadesh denyat aale hote, parantu keval sthanik turungachya rajyapalala atak karnyat aalee.
madridahun pathavalele prajasattak sainya pratham toldochya bahereel tavera rugnalayat pohochale parantu rugnalayakadun jordar golibar jhalyanantar tyancha hallah shastra karkhanyakade valavala. shastrastra karkhanyat 200 "guardia sivil" chee tukadi tainat karnyat aalee aanee prajasattakanshi vataghati suru jhalya. yaa charchedarmyan, 'guardia sivil' neey karkhanyatun darugola bharalelya truckmadhye karkhana rikama karnyapurvi aanee nasht karnyapurvi alkazarla pathavale.
22 julai-13 august.
22 julaiparyant, prajasattakanni bahutek toldover niyantran midavale aanee tofkhanyanchya bombsfotadware alkajarchya sharanagaticha prayatna keela. vedha ghalanyachya kalavadhisathi, rashtravadi nishkriy bachavat guntalele hote, fakt hallah jawal aala tevhach golibar parat karat hote.
curnell moscardola kamgaranchya sainyache pramukh, aayukt candido cabello yanni 23 julai roji sakali toldo yethe durdhvanivar bolavale aanee sangitale qee jarr alkazar daha minitant aatmasamarpan kele nahee tarr moscardocha 24 varshiy mulga, louisla, jyala tyaa divasachya suruvatila pakadanyat aale hote, tyala fashi dilee jaeel. curnell moscardo yanni tyanchya mulashi bolanyas sangitale aanee tyanchya mulane tyanna kaay karave asey vicharale. "tumchya aatmyachi devashi prashansa qaraa", too tyachya mulala mhanala, "aanee 'aviva christo reey' mhanat deshbhaktapramane maran paav!'aanee' spanish!'alkazar sharan jaat nahee."teey", tyachya mulane uttar dile, "mea karoo shakato."louisla tabadtob golya ghalanyat aalya, yaa afavechya ulat, qee tyala pratyakshat eka mahinyanantar" "havai hallyacha badala ghenyasathi" "golee maranyat aalee navhati".
14 august-17 september.
14 august roji, alkazarchya uttarekadil bajus sanrakshn purese qamee jhaale aahe asey tyanna vatale qee prajasattakanni davpech badalale. pudhil paach aathvadyant, prajasattakanni akra vela lashkari sarkarchya gharavar hallah keela, parantu pratyek velee rashtravadyanni tyanna parat pathavale. yuddhanantar, francone maranottar gillermo jurez dii maria vaay esperanza haah puraskar tyachya shauryasathi orden dell merito millicierne pradan keela. jarr prajasattakanni lashkari sarkarche ghar tabyat ghetale asate, tarr teey keval alkajarpasoon door mothya sankhyene sainya jamvoo shakale asate.
prajasattakancha doot, mejar rojo, yala 9 september roji curnell moscardokade alkajarchya sharanagatisathi pathvanyat aale. heey nakarnyat aale, parantu curnell moscardone vedhyadarmyan janmalelya done mulancha baptisma ghenyasathi aanee samoohik prathna karnyasathi eka pujarila pathvanyachi vinanti kelee.
davya vicharsaraniche mutt asalele madrid upadeshak wasquez camerasa yanna 11 septemberchya sakali alkajarkade pathvanyat aale, tyanni aavashyak karye kelee aanee alkajarchya bachavkartyanna eka samanya maafee jaaree kelee. tyaa sandhyakali, mejar rojone curnell moscardo yanchi bhet gheuun mahila aanee mulanna baher kadhanyababat charcha kelee. mahilanni ekmatane uttar dile qee teey kadhihi sharan yenar naheet aanee garaj bhasalyas alkajarchya sanrakshanasathi shastre uchalatil.
spainmadhil chilicha rajdoot, jose ramon guteirres, aatmasamarpan karnyache mageel prayatna ayashasvi jhaale heey aikalyanantar, 12 september roji alkajarche aatmasamarpan surakshit karnyasathi gela. too curnell moscardoshi sampark sadhu shakala nahee kaaran republican milicianni fekalelya grenademule aadalya ratri durdhvanichya taranche nuksan jhaale hote aanee too sampreshanachya itar paddhati vaparnyas tayar navhata.
18 september.
16 augustapasoon prajasattakvadi lock alkajarchya nairutya nairutya done khanee khodat hote. 18 septemberchya sakali, franciscone largo cabalerone khaninmadhil sphotakancha sphot keela, jyamule nairutya manore aanee tyateel done bachavkarte purnapane nasht jhaale. sphotanantar sumare 10 minitannantar, prajasattakanni bakhtarband qaar aanee takyanchya madatine alkajarvar chaar halle kele. rashtravadyanchya drudh sanrakshanantar halle ayashasvi jhaale, parantu prajasattakanni ratrabhar aanee aanee divasaparyant alkazarvar satatyane tofkhanyanchya bombsfotane pratyuttar dile.
september 19-26.
baherchya imaratinvar bombsfot itake mothe hote qee tyanchyat aanee alkajarmadhye sanvad sadhane ashakya jhaale hote. imaratinmadhun maghar ghenyache aadesh denyat aale aanee 21 septemberchya ratriparyant, alkazarchya uralelya bhagat sainyadal kendrit jhaale. 22 septemberchya sakali prajasattakanni bahereel imaratinvar hallah keela, parantu pragati mand hotee kaaran tyanna imarati sodoon dilya gelyachi jaaniv navhati.
pahate 5 vajata.emm. 23 september roji, prajasattakanni alkajarchya uttarekadil bhanganvar hallah keela aanee grenade aanee dynamite fekoon bachavkartyanna aashcharyachakit kele. tyaa bajuchya rashtravadyanna alkajarchya anganat dhakalanyat aale, parantu hallah mage ghenyasathi imaratichya itar thikanahun rakheev jaaga aalya.
sakali nantar eka naveen hallah karnyat aala, yaveli eka takichya netrutvakhali. prajasattak sainikanchya latanni bhanganvar hallah keela, parantu 45 minitannantar hallah thambla aanee parat padala.
dilasa midato.
purogami rashtravadi tukadiche pahile lakshan 22 august roji hote jevha francone pathavalelya vimanane bachavkartyanna sandeshasah annacha eka tukada alkajarmadhye aanala qee aafrikeche sainya chhavanila mukt karnyasathi jaat aahe. 26 septemberparyant, rashtravadi gut toldochya uttares chaar mail (6 qii. mea.) antaravar asalelya bargas gavat pohochale hote.
toldomadhil prajasattakanchi sthitee hatash jhaali aanee 27 septemberchya sakali tyanni alkajarvar antim hallah keela. haah hallah hanoon padnyat aala aanee tyanantar lagechach rashtravadi vedha sampavanyasathi bargasmadhun khalee aale. mukhya rashtravadi sainyachya aagmananantar, bahutek prajasattak sainya aranjuezvar gondhal ghaloon parat aale.
parinam.
aathvade jaat asatana alkajarche pratikatmak moolya vadhale aanee prajasattakanni killyavar kabja karnyasathi atyant aavashyak manse, tofkhana aanee shastre fekali (paschim spainmadhun francochya uttarekadil pragaticha samna karnyasathi tyancha vapar karnyaivaji). 18 september roji pantpradhan francisco largo cabalerone swatah khaneet sphot keela tevha, yaa khanincha sphot aanee alkajarvar hallah pahanyasathi prajasattak sarkarne prasarmadhyamanna aamantrit kele hote, parantu 29 septemberparyant vruttapatranni alkajarmadhye pravesh keela navhata, yaveli rashtravadyanchya nimantranavarun, sampoorn prakaran rashtravadi lokansathi eka prachand prachar vijayat rupantarit kele, jyamule prajasattakche manobal qamee jhaale.
alkajarchya bachavkartyanna mukt karnyacha francocha nirnay tyaveli vadgrast hota. tyachya anek sallagaranna vatale qee tyane madridchya dishene pudhe jayala havey hote kaaran alkajarchya vedhyanna tyachya sanrakshanasathi madridla parat bolavanyat aale asate. tathapi, francocha assa vishvas hota qee alkajarche prachar moolya adhik mahattvache aahe aanee tyane aafrikechya sainyala teey maaf karnyache aadesh dile. kharokhar, jevha franco tyachya aaramanantar eka divas alkajarmadhye pohochala, tevha moscardone tyache swagat kele, jyane mhatleh "majhya general, alkajarmadhye aanakhi konatihi batami nahee. mea teey tumhala nasht karoon deto, pann tyachya sanmanane teey jatan kele jaate. alkajarchya madatinantar done divasanni francola 'generalysimo' ghoshit karnyat aale aanee octobermadhye tyala rajyache pramukh ghoshit karnyat aale.
francochya paradeshi samarthkansathi vedha kadhanyachi katha khoop manoranjak hotee, jeey paradeshi bhashanmadhye prakashit jhaleli anek pustake vachayache aanee yuddhakalin spenla bhet detana moscardola bhetanyacha prayatna karayache. december 1936 madhye aayan moa aanee vassil mareen yanchya netrutvakhalil roman lokhandi rakshakanchya shishtamandalane vedhyatoon vachalelyanna eka aupcharik talwar sadar kelee aanee spanish rashtravadyanshi tyanchya chalvalichi yutee jaheer kelee.
lokpriy sanskruti.
augusto genina digdarshit 1940 madheel puraskar vijetya italian yuddh chitrapat 'laal' asedio dell 'alkazar' chaa aadhar haah vedha hota. spanish bhashet haah chitrapat 'siin novedad aine ell alkazar' mhanoon olakhala jaato.

