pratyaksh-vel chachani

pratyaksh-velechi chachani hii vastavik-velechya sanganak pranalinchi chachani karanyachi prakriya aahe.
sanganakachya softwaremadheel truti (truti) shodhanyasathi aanee durust karnyat madat karnyasathi software chachani kelee jaate. chachanimadhye keval software truti-mukt aahe yachee khatri karane samavisht nahee tarr teey vaparkartyala aavashyak karyakshamta pradan karate. chachanichya sthir aanee paramparik paddhati bugg shodhu shakatat, parantu ashee tantre vastavik vel software pranalinmadhye yogya parinamanchi khatri deu shakat naheet.<bii. aar.>
vastavik-velechya software pranalinmadhye velechya kadak maryada asatat aanee tyanche vartan nishchit karnare asate. yaa pranalinna tyanchi kaame asha prakare niyojit karavi lagtil qee tyanchyavar ladalelya velechya maryada purn hotil.
asha velechya adchaninna samore jaanyasathi vishleshanacha paramparik sthir marg puresa nahee, mhanoon atirikt vastavik-vel chachani mahattvachi aahe.
ranniti.
pratyaksh velechya chachanisathi chachani prakaran rachana chaar tappyanmadhye prastavit kelee jaau shakate. 
pratyaksh velechya chachanisathi sadhane.
vastavik velechya pranalinchi chachani adhik mahattvachi hott asalyane, asha chachanisathi kahee sadhane tayar kelee aahet.
emm. ess. see.
"sandesh kram takte' heey aavashyakta capture karnyasathi aantarrashtriy staravar sweekarle gelele manak aahe. emm. ess. see. hii kahee parasparsanvadachya paristhitidvare aavashyakta gola karnyasathi aavashyak asaleli eka chitramay 2-dii bhasha pradan karate.
ess. dii. ell.
"tapasheel aanee varnan bhasha" heey rachana aanee vishleshanasathi vaparale jaanare manak aahe. ess. dii. ell. jatil software pranalinchya tapashilanche samarthan karate aanee dursanchar, svayamchalitakaranapasun teey samanya software vikasaparyantchya kshetranchya vistrut shrenimadhye tyacha vyapakpane vapar keela gela aahe.
tii. tii. see. aine.
"chachani aanee chachani niyantran sanketan" hii ekmev aantarrashtriy manak chachani bhasha aahe. ttcnchya purvichya aavrutyanchya tulanet heey vyapak lagoota pradan karate, jyaa pramukhyane keval osi protocolver kendrit hotya.
yaa teen manakancha vapar ektritpane pratyaksh velechya anuprayoganchya chachanisathi keela jaato. yaa pratimansah aavashyakta purn karane aavashyak aahe aanee tayar jhalelya chachani prakarananni chachani pranalinsathi aavashyak asaleli karyatmak aanee vastavik velechi mahitee midvane aavashyak aahe. tasech, rachanechya aavashyaktanmadhil badal aanee pranalinchya vastavik velechya gunadharmambaddal naveen mahitee modelmadhye dilee pahije jenekarun tyacha parinam shodhala jaau shakel.
dilelya chachani pranaliche vastavik veleche gunadharm achookpane pakadanyasathi aanee aavashyakta aanee pratimancha vapar vastavadi aanee amalbajavani karnyayogya velechi mahitee tayar karnyasathi keela jaato heey sunishchit karnyasathi, bhashemadhye (ttcn-3) veleche changle samajale aanee shabdarthadrushtya changle pratiman asane aavashyak aahe.
ttcn-3.
parshvabhoomi.
ttcn-3 hii sadhya upalabdh asaleli ekmev, aantarrashtriy staravar pramanit chachani bhasha aahe. heey purvi, tyachya aadhichya aavrutyanmadhye oo. ess. aay. protocolver maryadit karyakshamta aanee maryadit vyapti hotee. parantu, heey hii eka pragat aavrutti aahe aanee vyapakpane lagoo hote.<bii. aar.>
heey chee vaishishtye ashee aaheth
vastavik velechya chachanisathi heey vaparnyache kaaran tyachya timermule aahe. heey timer function test sweetsmadhye paribhashit kele jaatat. heey madhye konatehi jaagtik prakarche timer vaparale jaat naheet. heey timer timersarkhya sopya karyancha vapar karoon suru, thambavale aanee tapasale jaau shakatat.timer, suruvat qaraa.thamba aanee timer qaraa.vacha.
snapshot shabdarthshastra heey heey madheel madheel madhye dekhil) eka tantra aahe, jeey pranalidware pranalishi sanvad sadhatana kinwa chachani antargat amalbajavanidarmyan pathavalelya sandeshashi sambandhit aahe. jevha chachanikhalil pranalidware pratisadanchi malika prapt hote, tevha snapshot ghetala jaato aanee tyanchya aagmanachya kramanusar tyanche moolyankan kele jaate. mhanoon, pratyek velee gunadharmanchya sanchachya aaspas, eka snapshot ghetala jaato aanee snapshotmadhye asalelya keval tyaa ghatananche moolyankan kele jaate.
parantu heey tantra karyaksham nahee kaaran kahee ghatana aanee tyanchi gunavishesh mahitee snapshot ghetana haravali jaau shakate. kahee ghatana prakriya ranget nondavalya jaau shakatat, parantu snapshotwer nahee. asha ghatananvar kadhihi prakriya houu shakat nahee. tasech, chachani karyanvak upkarane pureshi vegwan naslyas, tee chachanikhalil pranalishi yogyaritya sanvad sadhu shakat nahee. tyamule asha chachani mulyankanadarmyan dosh nirman houu shakatat.

