
bharatiy upkhandatil pakakruti

bharatiy upkhandatil pakakrutinmadhye bharatiy upkhandatil pakakrutincha samavesh aahe jyat bangladesh, bhootan, bharat, maldiv, nepal, pakistan aanee shrilanketil paramparik pakakrutincha samavesh aahe.
mukhya aanee samanya ghatak.
chapati haah eka prakarcha sapat bhakaricha prakar bharatiy upkhandachya anek bhaganmadhye khanyacha eka samanya bhag aahe. anek pakakrutinmadhil itar mukhya padarthanmadhye tandul, aata pithapasoon banavaleli rotty aanee shengdane yancha samavesh hoto.
jagatil yaa bhagatil khadyapadarthanmadhye vividh prakarchya mirchi, kalee miirii, lavang aanee itar majboot aushadhi vanaspati aanee masale aanee chavdar lonee toop yancha swad deela jaato. aale haah eka ghatak aahe joou bharatiy upkhandatil pakakrutinmadhye chavdar aanee god asha donhi pakakrutinmadhye vaparla jaau shakato. chiralela aale mansasah talale jaate aanee lonache heey sahasa ukalalelya tandalache eka saath asate. mishtann banavanyasathi aalyacha rus aanee sirapmadhye ukalalele aale vaparale jaatat. kadhipatta banavanyasathi anekada halad aanee jiryacha vapar keela jaato.
samanya mansamadhye kokra, bakri, maase, kombadi aanee gomans yancha samavesh hoto. itar dakshin ashiyai pakakrutinchya tulanet bharatat gomans qamee samanya aahe kaaran hindu dharmat guranna vishesh sthan aahe. gomansavarchi bandee kahee pramanat (paanee) mhashi aanee yakchya mansaparyant vistarli aahe. serve musalman dukarache maans nishiddha khadyapadarth manatat aanee anek hindu heey talhtat, jaree teey ishanya bharat aanee govyasarkhya kahee pradeshanmadhye samanyatah khalle jaate. dugdhajanya padarthancha vapar karananya vividh prakarchya atishay god mishtann bharatiy upkhandatil pakakrutinmadhyehi aadhaltat. qamee kelele dudh, shengdane, masoor peeth, toop aanee sakhar heey bharatiy upkhandatil mishtannatil mukhya ghatak aahet. kheer heey dugdhajanya padarthanvar aadharit tandalache pudding aahe, jeey eka samanya mishtann aahe.
itihas.
bharatiy upkhandatil anek khadyapadarth paach hazar varshanhun adhik kalapasoon dnyat aahet. aata vayavya bharatiy upkhandat sthayik jhalele sindhu khoreche lock kasav aanee magarancha shikar karayache. tyanni vanya dhanye, aushadhi vanaspati aanee vanaspati dekhil gola kelya. indus kalatil anek khadyapadarth aanee ghatak (ii. 3300-1700 bii.see.) aajahi samanya aahet. kahee gahoo, java, tandul, chinche, vangi aanee kakadi yancha samavesh aahe. indu khoyatil lock teel, aale, meeth, hiravi mirchi aanee haladichya mulanni shijavat asat, jeey valvoon santryachya pudat dalayache.
bharatiyanni tyanchya sampoorn itihasat palebhajya, masoor aanee dahee aanee toop yasarkhya dugdhajanya padarthancha vapar keela aahe. tyanni jirya aanee dhane yasarkhe masalehi vaparale. kalee miirii, jee moolchi bharatatil aahe, tee anekada 400 aaa. madhye vaparali jaat asey.dii. greek kesher aanat aanee chiinii chaha aanat. portugij aanee britishanni ii. sha. 1700 nantar laal mirchi, batate aanee fulkobi lokpriy kelya.dii. 1200 nantar bharatat yeu lagalelya mughalanni annakade eka qalaa mhanoon pahile aanee tyanche anek padarth 25 masalyansah shijavale jaatat. tyanni gulab paanee, kajoo, manuka aanee badam dekhil vaparale.
18vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 19vya shatkachya suruvatila, scottish robbert lindsay yanchya aatmacharitrat saeed ulla navachya eka silheti mansane lindsechya kutumbasathi eka kadhee shijavanyacha ullekh aahe. united kingadammadhil bharatiy pakakalechi hii bahudha sarvat junie nond aahe.
sanskratinusar.
bangladeshi pakakala.
bangladeshi pakakrutinmadhye bangali pakakrutinche varchasva aahe aanee bangladeshcha vaividhyapurn itihas aanee nadijanya bhoogol yamule tyanna aakar midala aahe. deshat ushnakatibandhiy mansoonche hawaman aahe. bhaat heey bangladeshi lokanche mukhya ann aahe aanee teey vividh prakarchya kadhipatrisaha dile jaate.
 bangladeshi padarthanmadhye tivra sugandhi chav disun yete aanee tyat anekada undy, batate, tomato aanee vangi yancha samavesh asato. mohariche teel aanee toopasah vividh masale aanee aushadhi vanaspati bangladeshi svayampakat vaparlya jaatat. naan, porota, rotty, bakarkhani aanee luchi heey mukhya bhakari aahet. tandul/porota/luchisah serve kele jaanare daali heey dusare sarvat mahattvache mukhya ann aahe. bangladeshchya pakakrutinmadhye, visheshtah godya panyatil mashanmadhye maase haah mukhya ghatak aahe, jeey deshachya khadyapadarthanche eka vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya aahe. pramukh mashanchya padarthanmadhye 'ellish' (hilsa), 'pabba' (butterfish), 'rui' (rohu), 'pangash' (panga catfish), 'chitol' (jokar chakoo), 'magoor' (walking catfish), 'bhetti' (baramundi) aanee tilapia yancha samavesh hoto. maans sevanamadhye gomans, kokra, gura, kombadi, badak, squab aanee koel yancha samavesh hoto. bhajipalyache padarth, ektar dalalele ("bhorta"), ukadalele ("sabji") kinwa panavar aadharit ("saag"), mothya pramanat dile jaatat. lobster aanee kolambi yasarkhe sagari khadyapadarthahi anekada prachalit aahet.
sampoorn bangladeshat islami aaharvishayak kayade prachalit aahet. halal khadyapadarth heey asey khadyapadarth aahet jeey musalmananna islamik aahar margdarshak tattvannusar khanyachi aanee pinyachi parvanagi aahe. konatya khadyapadarthanna parvanagi aahe aanee ann kase tayar kele pahije, heey donhi nikash nirdisht karatat. sambodhit kelele annapadarth heey islammadhye parvanagi asalelya mansache bahutek prakar aahet. bangladeshi lock jevatana kahee niyam aanee kayade palatat. tyat ubdar aadaratithya aanee seva karnyachya vishisht paddhatinchahi samavesh aahe. yala 'bangaliket' () asey mhanatat. lokanna vivahsohalyasathi aanee ratrichya jevanasathi kase aamantrit karave heey dekhil sanskruti paribhashit karate. vishisht prasangi bhetvastu dilya jaatat. "bangaliket' madhye bhandi yogya paddhatine serve karanyachi paddhat dekhil samavisht aahe. bangali pakakrutinmadhye upkhandatil ekmev paramparikaritya vikasit bahu-abhyaskram parampara aahe jee rachnamadhye french pakakrutinchya aadhunik "seva aii laa ruse" shailishi samaan aahe, jyat ekach velee sarvanpeksha abhyaskramanusar ann dile jaate.
bhutanian pakakala.
bhutani pakakrutimadhye bharpur laal tandul (jase qee tapkiri tandul, parantu eka nutty chav, bhatancha ekmev prakar joou jaast unchivar ugavato), buckwheet aanee vadhatya makyacha vapar hoto. dongarrangantil aaharat kombadi, yaak maans, valalele gomans, dukarache maans, dukarache maans aanee mutton yancha dekhil samavesh hoto. tibeti pakakrutinshi yaat anek samya aahet.
bharatiy pakakala.
bharatiy pakakaleche vaishishtya mhanje anek bharatiy masalyancha atyadhunik aanee sookshm vapar. ekandarit alpasankhyak asoonahi, tyachya samajat shakaharipanachi vyapak pratha aahe. bharatiy pakakala hii jagatil sarvat vaividhyapurn pakakrutinpaiki eka aahe, yaa pakakrutinchya pratyek kutumbat vividh prakarchya pakakruti aanee pakakala tantre aahet. parinami, bharatiy pakakruti pradeshanusar badaltat, jee vanshikdrushtya vaividhyapurn bharatiy upkhandatil vividh loksankhya pratibimbit karate. bharatachya dharmik shraddha aanee sanskratine tethil pakakrutinchya utkrantimadhye prabhavi bhoomika bajavali aahe. yaa shejarchya pradeshanshi aitihasik aanee samkalin aantar-sanskrutik parasparsanvadamule madhya purvekadil pakakruti, aagney ashiyai pakakruti, purv ashiyai pakakruti aanee madhya ashiyai pakakruti tasech bhoomadhya pakakrutincha prabhav aahe.
pradeshik pakakrutinmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
maldivi pakakala.
maldivchi pakakala, jyala divehi pakakala asehi mhanatat, tee maldiv aanee bharatatil minicoy rashtranchi pakakruti aahe. maldivinchi paramparik pakakruti teen mukhya vastunvar aanee tyanchya vyutpann padarthanvar aadharit aaheh naral, maase aanee starch.
nepali pakakala.
nepali pakakrutinmadhye nepalchi sanskrutik vividhata aanee bhoogol yanchyashi sambandhit vanshikta, maatee aanee havamanavar aadharit vividh pakakrutincha samavesh aahe."daal-bhaat-tarkari" () sampoorn nepalmadhye khalle jaate.nepalchya pakakrutincha shejaril bharatiy aanee tibeti pakakrutinvar lakshaniy prabhav aahe.
nepali pakakrutinmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
pakistani pakakruti.
pakistani pakakala () heey tyachya bhaugolik sthanamule aanee prabhavamule mothya dakshin ashiyai aanee madhya ashiyai pakakrutincha eka bhag aahe. mughal varshacha parinam mhanoon, pakistanla tyaa kalatil anek pakakruti aanee khadyapadarth bharatasah paraspar varshane midale.
pradeshik pakakrutinmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
itar pakistani pakakrutinmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
shrilankechi pakakruti.
shrilankechya pakakala anek aitihasik, sanskrutik aanee itar ghatkandware aakarlya gelya aahet. naveen khadyapadarth aananare paradeshi vyapari; malay pakakruti aanee dakshin bharatiy pakakruti yancha prabhav spasht aahe.