
thipkedar khoon

thipkedar shagg kinwa parekareka (falacrocorax punctats) hii newzealandmadheel sthanik jalcharanchi eka prajati aahe. jaree moolatah 'falacrocorax punctats' mhanoon vargikrut kele gele asale taree teey tyaa vanshatil vishisht sadasyanpeksha disanyat purese vegale aahe qee kahee kalasathi teey pitt shagg yaa samaan prajatisah 'sticktocarbo' yaa vegalya vanshat thewale gele hote. tyanantarchya anuvanshik abhyasatoon asey disun yete qee thipkedar shagchi vanshaval vishisht shagmadhye guthali aahe.
vargikaran.
yaa thipkyachya shagla suruvatila johann forsterne 'crested shagg' mhatale hote. prasiddha james swayampakisobat shikar karnyasathi baher jaat asatana tyane tyaa pakshyala golya ghatalya. james kukchya yaa dusya samudraparyatanat swedish nisargshastradnya anders sparman heey forsterche sahayyak hote aanee tyanni 1786 madhye thipkedar shagche varnan 'pelicanus punctats' asey kele. bonapartne 1855 madhye tyasathi 'sticktocarbo' hii vegali prajati ubharali. nantar tee tyachya mool vanshat parat aalee.
1930 madhye, stuart betavaril loksankhyeche varnan eka swatantra prajati, nila shagg ('sticktocarbo stady') mhanoon kele gele, jee tyachya dokyavar aanee manevar rund pandhya pattyapeksha arund aahe.
kenedi aanee spensor yanni 2014 madhye kelelya aanvik abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee thipkedar shagg junya jagachya jalcharanchya vanshatil aahe. pitt shagg ("pii. fetherstony) aanee tyanche samaan purvaj eka vanshapasoon vegale jhaale jyamule austreliyachya kalya chehnyavaril, payad aanee lahan kalya jalcharanna janm deela.
varnan.
thipkedar shagg haah madhyam aakaracha sagari pakshi aahe. teey sahasa unch aanee vajanachya darmyan asatat. tyanche shareer khoop patal asate aanee tyanchya kapalavar aanee kapalavar eka atishay vishisht kaala, vakr, duheri shikhar vadhato. tyanche paay lamb, patal, naringi-tapkiri rangache, gundallele aanee pivale-naringi rangache asatat. tyanchya shariravaril pankh rakhadi aanee nile asatat. praudhanchya pathivar aanee pankhanvar lahan kaale thipke asatat, jyamule tyanna tyanche naav midale. tyanchya bubulanchya kadaa tapkiri asatat, tarr bubulanchya bhovatichi angathi nilee asate. tyanche dolhe aanee note yanchya darmyan chehnyachya ughadya tvachecha eka chhotasa tukada asato, joou prajnan hangamachya agadi aadhi hirwa-nila hoto. shivay, prajnan naan karananya praudhanmadhye shikhar nasatat aanee tyanche khalche bhag fikat asatat. narr aanee maadee khoop sarkhe disatat, jawaljawal konatehi laingik dvirupata nasate. laingik dvirupata mhanje ekhadya prajatiche narr aanee maadee vegale disatat aanee tyanna sahajpane vegale sangata yete, jeey thipkedar shagchya babatit nahee. tathapi, purush aanee striyanna tyanchya bolanyane aanee samagam vartanadvare vegale kele jaau shakate. samanyatah teey jaast aavaj karat naheet, keval jevha teey vishranti ghet asatat, gharate bandhatat aanee gharate bandhatat. jevha teey aavaj nirman karatat, tevha teey mothyane aavaj mhanoon aikoo yete. thipkedar shagg sahasa vhee-swarupat udatat aanee narr aanee maadee vegale sangane katheen asate. udatana, teey patal aanee fikat disatat, tarr tyanchi dandi aanee shepati gadad disatat.
newzealandmadheel thipkedar shegchya ekoon sankhyecha andaj lavane katheen aahe; andajanusar 10,000 teey 50,000 prajnan jodya (20,000 teey 100,000 pakshi) aahet. purvi, khadyapadarthanchya upalabdhatemule thipkyanchya shegchi sankhya maryadit hotee, jyamule 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat sankhyet vaadh jhaali.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
thipkedar shagg newzealandsathi sthanik aahe. too keval newzealandchya kinarpattivar aanee kahee kinanyavaril betanvar prajnan karato, jeey pramukhyane dakshin betavar aadhaltat. paschim kinanyavar aanee stewart betajaval mothya sankhyene aadhalu shakatat, parantu teey uttar betavaril kahee thikani dekhil rahatat. prajananachya velee, teey bahutek tyanchya prajnan sthalanvar aadhalu shakatat, parantu anyatha teey itar kinarpattichya bhagat adhik vikhurlele asatat. khristacharchjaval kinanyavaril dweepkalpachya aaspas aanee wellington bandaratil 'shagg rock' navachya khadkal baherchya bhagat mothya vasahati aadhalu shakatat. falacrocorax punctates sthanik patalivar samanya aahet, deshbharat sankhyancha andaj 10,000 teey 50,000 jodyanparyant aahe.
hii prajati khadkal kinarpattivaril kadyanvar gharate ghalane pasant karate, jithe teey eka hajarahun adhik pakshyanchya vasahati tayar karoon kadya kinwa bhega vyapatat. teey kvachitach godya panyachya vatavaranat kinwa bund mohanamadhye jaatat (heather aanee robertson, 2000). samudri shaiwal bahutekda gharatyanchya astaramadhye vaparla jaato, jyacha paya kathyanni banalela asato.
prajnan.
thipkedar shegg khadudar aavaranasah eka teey chaar (sahasa teen) nilee undy ghalate, donhi palak sumare 30 divas satat pillanche rakshan karatat. lahan pille kiman 52 divasanchi hoiparyant gharate sodat naheet. teey varshbhar prajnan karoo shakatat. jevha thipke asaleli khanjir futate, tevha tee purnapane andh, nagna aanee kamkuvat asate aanee ticha samanvay atishay kharab asato. teey tyanchya palkankade annasathi bheek magtil, parantu teey teey nirdeshit karoo shakanar naheet. 4 teey 6 divasanchya darmyan, tyanche dolhe ughadu lagatat aanee 7 teey 11 divasanchya darmyan tyanchi bheek magane palkankade adhik nirdeshit houu lagate. teey khoop majboot dekhil hotat aanee teey mothyane phone karoo lagatat. khalee tyanche shareer zakayala lagate aanee 12 teey 17 divasanchya darmyan teey jaad hott jaatat. mug, teey adhik sakriy hotat aanee tyanche pankh phadphadayla lagatat. 18 teey 23 divasanchya darmyan, pille anakalaneey asali taree adhik vegane haloo lagatat. toparyant shepatiche pankh sumare 1 centimeterparyant vadhale aahet. 24 teey 30 divasanchya darmyan, thipkedar bahyaresheche pankh tyanchya pankhanchya varchya prushthbhagavar vikasit hott aahet. kahee pille gharate sodayala lagatat. 30 teey 35 divasanchya darmyan, pakshi jawaljawal praudh aakaraparyant pohochale aahet, parantu tall ajunahi tyanche shareer zakat aahe. 35 teey 40 divasanchya darmyan bahyaresheche pankh disatil aanee 40 teey 50 divasanchya darmyan purn hotil. toparyant shepati dekhil purnapane vadhali asel aanee anek pakshyanni chhote gut tayar karnyasathi gharate sodali asateel. nantarchya aayushyat, teey ekwede prajnan jodya tayar kartil. prajnan vasahatinmadhye kadhikadhi 700 jodya dekhil asoo shakatat. yaa jodya 3 teey 4 nilee undy ghalatat aanee ubavan aanee pillanche sangopan hii kaame samayik kelee jaatat. aaee-vadil doghehi gharatyat lahan mulanna samanya paddhatine khayala ghalatat. khadakachya bajuchya perchparyant thipkedar shegche jalad uddan gharatyachya dishene tyacha drushtikon netradipak banavate. prajananantar, bahutek thipke tyanchya prajnan kshetrapasun 200 kilometres aat rahatat. teey 2000 paryant pakshyanche mothe hiwali kalap tayar karatat, jeey anekada tyanchya khanyachya aanee palanyachya jaganmadhye lamb ranganmadhye udatat.
thipkedar shagg kolanibhovati laal-biil asaleli gull latakaleli aadhalane samanya aahe. tasech, gulanchi gharate bandhanari vasahat jawalach bandhali gelee aahe heey shodhane sope aahe. vastusthiti ashee aahe qee tarun thipkedar shegala khayala dilyanantar, palakanna tyanchya lahan sheganna vadhavanyasathi adhik ann shodhanyasathi gharate sodavi lagatat. yaa kshani, gulls lagech gharatyat udatat aanee tyachya kathavar ubhe rahatat, tyanchi sampoorn paddhat aanee aavaj shapath ghenyachi chhap vyakt karato. tarun lagech tyanche kahee ann kadhoon taktat, jeey gull lagech khato.
aahar aanee chaara.
thipkedar shegg samudrakinanyapasun 16 kimeeparyant paanee bharnyas saksham aahet. tyanchya mukhya aaharat lahan maase aanee sagari aprushthavanshi prani asatat, parantu tyancha newzealandchya mashanchya sathyavar kvachitach parinam hoto. pakshi samudrachya prushthbhagavarun dubki maroon maase pakadatat aanee tyanchya jaalidar payanni swatahla panyakhali dhakaltat. teey sarasari sumare 30 sekand dubki maratat, sahasa dubki marnyachya darmyan 10 teey 15 sekand prushthbhagavar vishranti ghetat. aataparyant nondavalela sarvat lamb dubki 70 sekandancha hota. thipkedar shegmadhye anekada kahee lahan dagad asatat, jeey ann dalanyache kinwa aatadyatil avanchhit parjivi talhanyasathi karya karoo shakatat. kadhikadhi teey ektyane masemari kartana disu shakatat, parantu byavachada anek jann ekatra disatat, lamb divedware masemari karatat kinwa eka shoal faulo karatat.
shikari, parjivi aanee rog.
kahee pakshi chukun masemarichya jaalyat adaktat aanee budatat. admanyla pellucida' (rudo, 1869) aanee 'pectinopygus punctats' (timerman, 1964) (tirthayatri aanee palma, 1982) yaa uvanchya prajatincha thipkedar shegvar parinam houu shakato. yavyatirikt, tyanna pudhil tick prajatincha parinam houu shakatoh "carrios capensis" (neuman, 1901), "ixodes eudiptidis" (mascale, 1885), "ixodes jaxony" (hogstrall, 1967) jeey fakt thipkedar shagver disatat aanee "ixodes euria" (pandhara, 1852) (heath ett all.2011). teey pisoochya prajati 'parapsilus longicornis' (enderlyn, 1901) (bhag aanee bhag, 1990) dekhil vahoon neuu shakatat. thipkedar khadoo lakshaniy shikar aanee rogachya adheen asalyache disat nahee. tyavar parinam karoo shakanara parjivi mhanje "contracicum spiculigarum, eustrongilides sp".
sanrakshanachi sthitee.
hii prajati dhokyat nahee asey manale jaate. tathapi, jaree yaa prajati haurakichya aakhatat prachalit hotya, taree gelya shatkat tyanchya loksankhyet lakshaniy ghat jhaali aahe. dii. aine. aii. chya vishleshanane alikadech asey soochit kele aahe qee newzealandchya uttarekadil bhagatoon udbhavnare pakshi anuvanshikdrushtya vegale aahet, tyamule auklandmadhye aanee tyachya aaspaschya prajatinchya satat ghat honyababat chinta vadhate. 
sanskratimadhye.
1988 madhye newzealandne deshatil sthanik pakshyansathi samarpit tapal tikitanchi malika jaaree kelee. 60 sentchya tapal tikitavar thipkedar shagg dakhavale hote.