
jeane daad largete

jeane dii largente (1903-1970) heey eka french nagri sevak aanee arthshastradnya hote, jeey 1936 madhye ingerjit aanee 1942 madhye frenchmadhye prakashit jhalelya johnn menard keyneschya samanya siddhantache anuvadak hote aanee 1946 teey 1964 paryant aantarrashtriy vittiy nidhimadhye (aay. emm. eff.) french karyakari sanchalak hote.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
1903 madhye pledran (britney, france) yethe janmalele jeane dii largente heey rajeshahivadi parshvabhoomitun aale hote. tyache ivadil brittenmadhye jamindar hote. jersey channell betavar nirvasit jesuitsburober shikshan ghetalyanantar 1921 madhye vayachya 17 vya varshi polytechnicmadhye pravesh ghenyat aala.
vyavsayik parshvabhoomi.
polytechnicmadhun padvi ghetalyanantar, ell 'air liquid companyne tyanchi abhiyanta mhanoon bharati kelee aanee uttar spainmadhil esturious yetheel eka prakalpat tyanchi niyukti kelee. 1929chya nairashyanantar kahee varshanni tyanna padavarun hatavanyat aale.
tyanantar tyanni 'inspection days finance' chya spardhatmak parikshechi tayari kelee aanee 1931 madhye tyanna yaa dalat pravesh midala. 1935 madhye arthamantri marcel regnier yanchya mantrimandalatil charge dii mission, 1936 madhye tyanna movement general days fondsmadhye niyukt karnyat aale aanee september 1939 madhye tyanchya jamavat hoiparyant jacq ruef yanchya margdarshanakhali tyanni tethe kaam kele. leone blum yanchya netrutvakhalil lokpriy aaghadi sarkarchya kalatach jeane dii largente yanni kinscha samanya siddhant shodhun kadhala. yaa vachnamule, jyane tyala swatachya shabdat "prabuddh kele", tyane swatahla kinscha anuvadak mhanoon sadar karnyas pravrutt kele, jyanni tyachya seva swikarlya. anuvadamadhye shevati keynesian paribhashancha "shabdakosh" samavisht aahe, frenchmadhye anuvadit aanee paribhashit kelelya sumare pannas tantrik sandnya, jyaa frenchmadhye yogya shabd shodhanyasathi utsuk asalelya keyneshey bharpur patravyavaharamule hotat. french itihaskar aanee samajshastradnya piyare rosanvalone yanchya matey, georges boris jeane dii largente, keynesian drushtikonachya mukhya prasarkanpaiki eka hota, visheshtah april 1938 madheel lyon blumchi punarprapti yojana tayar karananya nagri sevkanmadhye.
1940 chya suruvatila, jevha phillip petten tethe rajdoot hota, tevha shastrastra mantralayatil tyachya jamavacha eka bhag mhanoon jeane dii largente madrid yetheel francechya dutavasasathi ravana jhaala aanee nantar tyala spain aanee portugalmadhye vittiy attache mhanoon rajdoot francois pietrichya adhikarakhali niyukt karnyat aale. tyanni 2 meey 1943 roji tyanche padd sodale, algiersmadhil french kamitee phaur national liberationmadhye (see. eff. ell. aine.) sameel honyasathi, jithe tyanni piyare mendes francesathi kaam kele. julai 1944 madhye, mendes francene breton woods parishadet french pratinidhi mandalache netrutva kele, jyache largentey sadasya hote.
1946 teey 1964 darmyan teey aay. emm. eff. madhye french karyakari sanchalak hote. haah pradirgh janadesh france aanee aantarrashtriy sansthanmadhil tivra tanavamule chinhankit jhaala, visheshtah mahapour avmoolyan (janewari 1948), francela american bhandavali niryativaril aanee 1962 madheel pahilya samanya karj kararanchya velee aantarrashtriy taralata apuya asanyavarun. american varchaswala tyanni kelelya lakshaniy virodhamule tyanni swatahla vegale kele, jase qee 'id1' madheel tyanche upadhikshak andre dii latrey yanni tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye nidarshanas aanoon dile. 1964 madhye francela paratalyanantar teey aarthik aanee samajik parishadeche sadasya hote. 1966 madhye yaa sabhene aayojit kelelya aantarrashtriy chalan pranalivaril vadavivadat tyanni bhag ghetala aanee jacks rufney sanrakshit kelelya suvarn mankankade tasech robbert triffinne vakili kelelya aanee albin challendonne swikarlelya vishvast chalanat (vishesh aharan adhikar) parat yenyas virodh keela.
1969 madhye, tyanni keyneschya samanya siddhantachya anuvadatil sampoorn punaravrutti purn kelee aanee tyanchi 'aarthik karar', 'anuvadak tippani' jodali.
1970 madhye vayachya 66 vya varshi parismadhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.
aarthik vichar.
shastriy shalet prashikshit, doxa heey ecole libre days science politics, polytechnic aanee low facultymadhye shikavat hote, tarihi 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatipasunach tyanna karyalayatil rajkarnyanni rabavalelya apasfitikaranachya dhoranancha dhoka asalyache patale (1935 madhye francemadhye lawal, 1932 madhye germanymadhye brunning, united statesmadhye melon aanee hoover 1929-1933). keynes vachanane tyanna eka saiddhantik chaukat pradan kelee jee yaa antardnyanala samarthan dete aanee tyala berojgarila karanibhoot tharalelya bachtivar aanee sampoorn breton woods vittiy pranalivar teeka karnyas bhag padate, jyane aantarrashtriy nirbandhanchya sandarbhat purn rojgarachya uddeshala adheen kele.
tathapi, tyachya aayushyachya shevati, jeane dii largentayne haloohaloo johnn menard kinspasoon swatahla door thewale. tyanchya vyavsayik vicharanmule teey yaa nishkarshavar pohochale qee, samanya siddhant nishchitach fiate chalanandware niyantrit arthvyavasthansathi vaidh hota, parantu tyatoon prerit dhorane sampoorn rojgar aanee kimmatitil sthirata yaa donhinchi khatri karnyat asamarth hotee.
daad issue auph fiate munny' yaa lekhat teey asehi spasht karatat qee, khasgi bankanni paise jaaree karnyacha sarvbhoum visheshadhikar ghetala aahe. parantu tyancha assa vishvas aahe qee jarr paishala tyachi tatasthata aanee tyache pratichakra karya yaa donhi goshti parat midvayachya asateel tarr jaaree kelelya paishala vastavik malmattecha pathimba asane aavashyak aahe.
aay. emm. eff. (1946-1964) aanee nantar aarthik aanee samajik parishademadhye (1964-1969) ughadpane kelelya tyanchya karyanvyatirikt, tyanni aaplya aayushyachya akherparyant vishvasoo chalananchya jaagi vastoo chalanandware aamulagra aarthik sudharanansathi ladha deela. yaa sangharshat, benjamin graham yanni rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy staravar aanee piero srafa yanni mulyachya siddhantababat samarthit kelelya kalpana tyanni swikarlya.
tyanchya aarthik pratibimbanmule 1967 madhye economy applicimadhye eka lekh prakashit jhaala jyamadhye tyanni tyanchya prakalpacha tapasheel deela. tyanni vastoonchya topalidware samarthit chalan sadar karnyacha prastav mandala, jyachi achook rachana tyat sahbhagi pakshandvare nishchit kelee jaeel. eka vittiy sanstha yaa vastooncha satha karel, tasech tyanchya kimmati niyantrit karnyasathi tyanchi kharedi aanee vikri karel. utpadakanni yaa vastoo jamaa kelyas, "vastoo manak pramanpatre" jaaree kelee jaatil, jee vastavik arthvyavastha vinimayamadhye banknotanpramane kaam kartil. hii pramanpatre vittiy sansthet kadhihi vastunmadhye rupantarit karata yeteel. jeane dii largenteychya matey, manak utpadan kshetrat samavisht asalelya vastunche utpadan karananya aanee itar vastunche utpadan karananya kshetranmadhye jahajanna jodanyachya yantranedvare, hii aarthik pranali aapoaap kimmatitil sthirata aanee purn rojgar yaa donhichi khatri karel.
aantarrashtriy staravar, asha pranalimule jagatil vividh deshanna amerikechya 'atee visheshadhikar' pasoon, american banking pranaline jaaree kelelya americi dollar yaa vishvasarh chalanache utpadakanna, sutka houu shakel. hii pranali visheshtah vikasansheel deshansathi, mankamadhye samavisht kachchya malache mukhya utpadak, fayadeshir tharel, kaaran piyare mendes francene corrier dii laa republickchya anek muddyanmadhye bachav keela aahe.
prakashne.
2023 madhye, abhijat garnier aavruttyanni largentechya kamancha sangrah prakashit keela. yaa pustakat nivadak kamanvyatirikt largenteche sarvasamaveshak charitra samavisht aahe.