
rakheen bhasha

rakheen (;, mlcts:), jyala arakanese asehi mhanatat, hii paschim myanmarchi eka bhasha aahe jee bermi lokanshi jawalun sambandhit aahe. rakheen, marmachi moolchi, tee daha laakh lock pahili bhasha mhanoon aanee aanakhi daha laakh lock dusari bhasha mhanoon bolatat.
jaree arakanijche praman bermi lokanshi kahee samya asale, taree bermi lokanna arakanese lokanshi sanvad sadhane katheen vatate. tyamule, tee anekada bermi lokanchi boolii kinwa vividhata manali jaate. ekhadya bolibhashepasun bhashela vegale karnyasathi sarvatrikpane sweekarle gelele nikash naslyamule, vidwan aanee itar ichchuk paksh anekada arakani bhashechya bhashik, aitihasik aanee samajik sthitibaddal asahmat asatat. arakanijchya teen bolibhasha aaheth sitway-marma (bolananyanpaiki sumare done trutiyansh), ramri aanee thandave.
shabdasangrah.
arakani aanee manak bermi bahutek shabdakosh samayik karatat, tarr arakanimadhye shabdasangrahat asankhya farak aahet. kahee heey 'sarong' (manak bermi bhashet, arakani bhashet) sarkhe, manak bermi bhashet konatehi sandnyatmak shabd nasalele mool shabd aahet. itar bangali, ingraji aanee hindimadhil karj shabd aahet, jeey manak bermi bhashet aadhalat naheet. eka udaharan mhanje 'hospital', jyala manak bermi bhashet mhanatat, parantu ingraji bhashet 'sick lines' pasoon arakani bhashet (uchchar) mhatale jaate. itar shabdanche fakt vegvegale arth aahet (udaa.jee., 'dupar', arakani aanee manak bermi bhashet). shivay, manak bermi bhashetil kahee puratan shabd arakani bhashet pasant kele jaatat. eka udaharan mhanje pratham vyakti sarvanam, jeey arakanijmadhye aahe (manak bermi lokanpramane nahee). adviteey farak mhanje hra aavaj joou bermi lokanmadhye aadhalat naheeh fakt arakanijmadhye. udaa. Â (hra/seek) aanee hra (Â/khoop changle/smart).
tulana.
manak bermi aanee arakanijmadhil shabdasangrahatil farkanchi zalak khalee dilee aaheh
dhvanyatmakata.
yethe varnan keleli dhvanyatmak pranali dhvaninchi yadee aahe, jee aantarrashtriy dhvanyatmak varnamala (aay. pii. aii.) vaparoon darshavili jaate.
vyanjan.
arakanijche vyanjan asey aaheth
arakanese heey mukhyatve manak barmeejpramanech vyanjan dhvanicha sanch samayik karatat, jaree arakanese adhik thalakpane vapartat, jeey mothya pramanat manak barmeejmadhye villin jhaale aahe (kahee apavad vagalata). arakanijne dhwani jatan kelyamule, madhya (joou dicritics manak bermi bhashet lekhipane jatan keela jaato) ajunahi khaleel arakanese vyanjan samoohanmadhye vegala aaheh udaharanarth, 'nila' haah shabd, manak bermi bhashet uchcharla jaato, parantu arakani bhashet uchcharla jaato. shivay, manak bermi lokanpeksha arakanijmadhye qamee aavaj asato, joou keval jevha vyanjan utsaheen asato tevhach hoto. bermi lokanpramane, aavaj kadhihi eka thikanahun dusyakade badalat nahee.
swar.
arakanijche swar asey aaheth
arakanese heey barmeejpramanech swarancha sanch samayik karatat, tarr arakanese kavita dekhil anek khulya shabdanshansathi aanee bund shabdanshansathi manak barmeejpasoon bhinn hotat. udaharanarth, arakanijmadhye () teey () asey vividh swar dhwani dekhil villin kele aahet. mhanoon, 'rakt' sarkha shabd, jyache uccharan manak bermi bhashet () kele jaate, too arakanese bhashet uchcharla jaato. tyachpramane, arakanijmadhye anek bund shabdansh geete aahet jee manak bermi lokanmadhye astitvat naheet, jyat samavisht aahe.
arakani bolibhashet khulya swaranchi varanvarta dekhil praman bermi bhashepeksha qamee asate. eka udaharan mhanje 'pagar', () haah shabd, joou manak bermi bhashet aahe, parantu arakani bhashet aahe.
manak bermi lokanpeksha farak.
arakanese bolimadhye aadhalanaya manak bermi lokanpeksha vyanjan, swar aanee prasatil farkancha saransh khalilpramane aaheh 
lekhan pranali.
arakani hii bermi lipi vaparoon lihili jaate, jee dakshin brahmipasoon utarate. rakheen bolananyanna likhit bermi bhashecha vapar karoon rakheen uchchar shikavale jaatat, tarr bahutek marma bolanare keval bangali bhashet sakshar asatat. 
pahile vidyaman arakani shilalekh, longgrack taung maav shilalekh aanee 1300 chya dashakacha mahati mugger shilalekh (1356) aanee arakani shilalekhanchi shilalekh nond 1400 teey 1800 chya darmyan asamanpane vitarit kelee gelee aahe. 1400 chya dashakachya suruvatila, arakani shilalekh dagadi shilalekhanshi (kyauksa) sambandhit chauras aksharanpasun golakar aksharanmadhye sankraman karoo lagale jeey aata bermi lipisathi manak aahe. heey arakani sahityatil ghadamodinshi julale, jeey 1400 chya dashakat mrock yoochya udayamule uttejit jhaale. 
jeey aata rakheen rajya aahe, teey pahilya sahasrakapasun teey 1000chya dashkaparyantchya sanskrut shilalekhanche ghar aahe. heey shilalekh uttar brahmik lipit (mhanje siddham kinwa gaudi) lihile gele hote, jeey bangali lipiche purvaj aahet. tathapi, heey shilalekh arakani shilalekhshastrache purvaj naheet, jyat moone-bermi lipi vaparali jaate. kahee arakani lokanni likhit bermi bhashechya vaparachya aadhichya lipiche varnan karnyasathi 'rakshavuna' () haah shabd tayar keela aahe, parantu asha lipichya astitvache samarthan karnyasathi samkalin lithic purava nahee.