chinmadhil dharmahinata

chinmadhye jagatil sarvat mothee adharmik loksankhya aahe aanee chinache sarkar aanee sattadhari chiinii communist paksh (see. see. pii.) adhikrutpane nastik aahet. dharmik abhivyakti aanee melavyachya kahee prakaranvar maryada asoonahi, dharmavar bandee nahee aanee chiinii rajyaghatanenusar dharmik swatantrya nammatra sanrakshit aahe. samanya chiinii loksankhyemadhye vividh prakarchya dharmik pratha aahet. chean sarkarchi dharmaprati asaleli vrutti hii sanshayvad aanee prachar naan karanyachi aahe.
2012 chya eka sarvekshananusar, 47 takke chiinii lock nastik hote aanee aanakhi 30 takke lock dharmik navhate. tyaa tulanet keval 14 takke lock swatahla dharmik manatat. agadi alikade, 2015 chya eka sarvekshanat chinmadhye vishvasoo nastikanchi sankhya 61 takke asalyache aadhalun aale, tarr aanakhi 29 takke lokanni teey dharmik naheet asey mhatale tarr keval 7 takke lock dharmik aahet.
1978 pasoon, rajyaghatanene dharmik swatantryachi tartud kelee aaheh "konatihi rajya sanstha, sarvajanik sanstha kinwa vyakti nagarikanna konatyahi dharmavar vishvas thevanyas kinwa naan thevanyas bhag padu shakat nahee; kinwa nagarikanshi bhedbhav karoo shakat nahee kaaran teey karatat kinwa dharmavar vishvas thevat naheet" (kalam 36). chiinii rajya adhikrutpane paach dharmanna manyata deteh bauddha dharm, taao dharm, islam, catholic dharm aanee protestant dharm.
itihas.
aadhunik itihasat, taiping bund, mushtiyoddha bund, samyavadi kranti aanee sanskrutik krantimule samanya lokanmadhye sanghatit dharmabaddalcha avishvas aanee avishvas vadhanyas mahattvapoorn yogdan midale, tarr vividh rupanmadhye, visheshtah tarkvad, dharmnirpekshata aanee virodhi dharmala chinmadhye sahasrabdipurvicha pradirgh itihas aahe. zouu rajvanshachya 'abhijat kavya' madhye 'dangchya dashak' madheel anek catechistic kavita aahet, jyaa 'shangadi' chya adhikaravar kinwa astitvavar prashnachinh upasthit karatat. nantarchya kalat zun zee, phann zena, hahn fei, zhang zaee, wang fuzi yansarkhya tattvadnyannihi tyanchya kalat prachalit asalelya dharmik prathanvar teeka kelee. dakshin aanee uttar rajvanshanchya kalat chinmadhye bauddha dharmachi bharbharat jhaali. yach kalat phann zenane shareer-aatma dwaitvad, sansar aanee karm yaa bauddha sankalpananchya pratisadat 'shhein mea lune' (saralikrut chiinii dev, paramparik chiinii dev, 'aun daad annihilation auph daad shein') lihile. tyanni lihile qee aatma haah keval shariracha eka prabhav kinwa karya aahe aanee sharirashivay konatahi aatma nahee (i.eae., shariracha naash aanee mrutyunantar). pudhe, tyanni asey manale qee 'karmacha' purava asalyacha dawa kelele kaaran aanee parinam sambandh heey keval yogayog aanee purvagrah yancha parinam hote. yasathi tyala samratane haddapar kele.
hahn rajvanshachya kalapasoon chinmadhye rajya-sthapit tattvadnyan mhanoon confucianismchi bharbharat jhaali aahe aanee tyane deu kelelya sandhee hii chinmadhil nastikatechi aanakhi eka moolbhut utpatti hotee. jaree asey kahee kaal hote jyat taovad aanee bauddha dharmala adhikrutpane protsahan dile gele asave, taree chiinii samajatil confucianism sthitila shahee kalat kvachitach aavhan dile gele hote. shahee nagri sevechya parikshanmadhye uttirn honyasathi confucian abhijat bhashancha vyapak abhyas aavashyak hota aanee heey pramukh (aanee anekada ekmev) sadhan hote jyadvare ekhadi vyakti samajat pradhanya midvu shakat hotee. confucianism haah haah jagatalya soteriyolojiaivaji manavtavadi aanee yaa sansarik samajik sambandhanvar vishesh bharr deto. hyamule eka sanskrutik pravrutti nirman jhaali jyamule manavtavad, dharmnirpekshata aanee nastikvad yasarkhya aadhunik prakarchya adharmikatecha sweekar karane sulabh jhaale.
sarvat mahattvachya confucian tattvadnyanpaiki eka asalelya jhu zee yanni confucianismadhye adnyeyavadi pravruttila protsahan dile, kaaran tyancha assa vishvas hota qee sarvoch antim heey eka tarksangat tattva aahe aanee tyanni vishvachya mage eka buddhiman aanee krambaddha ichchhashakti mhanoon tyachi charcha kelee (asey mhanat asatana qee "swarg aanee pruthvila swatache munn nahee" aanee tyanchya ekmev karyala protsahan dene mhanje goshti tayar karane. heey janivpurvak kinwa buddhiman ichchhashakti manale jaau shakate qee nahee heey spashtapane vadavivadavar avalambun aahe). 
chinala manavtavad, dharmnirpekshata aanee yaa sansarik vicharancha dirgh itihas asalele rashtra manale jaate, jyane 'shisu' varr (jagaat asane) bharr deela. huu shih yanni 1920 chya dashakat mhatale hote qee, "chean haah dharmashivayacha desh aahe aanee chiinii lock dharmik andhashraddhene bandhalele naheet."
naheet." shatkat, pahilya afoo yuddhat aanee salag yuddhanmadhye chinchya parabhavanantar, desh paradeshi samrajyavadi shaktinchya vadhatya varchaswala balee padala. mushtiyoddhe (kinwa "yihetuan") khrishchan missionarinna chinmadhye paradeshi prabhawala protsahan denare manatat aanee tyanchi khrishchanvirodhi matey kholvar hotee. rudhivadi, catholic aanee protestant dharmpracharak aanee charchchya sadasyanchi kattal karnyat aalee.
1920 chya dashakat, khrishchanvirodhi chalval (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ naveen sanskratisathichya meey chauthya chalvaline confucianism aanee bauddha dharm tasech khrishchan dharmasah serve prakarchya dharmavar hallah keela aanee serve kahee andhashraddha mhanoon nakarle. vividh chalvali rashtravadi aanee samajvadi yaa donhi vichardharetun udbhavalelya manovruttinche aadhunikikaran karoon, tasech pashchatya deshanni chinavar varanvar kelelya aakramananmule mothya pramanat asalelya junya khrishchanvirodhi bhavnanna poshan deuun prerit jhalya. 
sanskrutik krantichya kalat dharamvirodhi aanee paramparavirodhi eka aamulagra dhoran sthapan karnyat aale. tyanantarchya dashakat chinmadhil paach pramukh dharmanna kathorpane dadapun taknyat aale. anek dharmik sanghatana visarjit karnyat aalya, malmatta japt karnyat aalee kinwa nuksan jhaale, bhikshu aanee nanana gharee pathvanyat aale (kinwa hinsak sangharsh satranmadhye thaar maranyat aale).
1979 chya sudharananpasun sarkarne dharmik dhorananche kahee pramanat udarikaran kele aahe aanee dharmik loksankhyet kahee pramanat vaadh jhaali aahe. tarihi, chinmadhil serve vayogatanmadhye adharmik bahusankhya aahet. paryatanala chalana denyasathi sthanik sarkare kahee sthanik dharmik sanstha aanee utsavanna dekhil pathimba deu shakatat. tathapi, nastikvad, dharmanche andhavishvas mhanoon varnan aanee vaidnyanik bhautikvadala protsahan dene heey sattadhari see. see. pii. chey mukhya siddhant rahile aahet.

