
david irravingla gambhir pratisad

dusare mahayuddha aanee nazivad yaa vishayavaril lekhak iravhingane swatache sarvajanik rajkiy drushtikon badalalyamule holocast danier david irravingla midalelya gambhir pratisadanmadhye natyamay badal jhaale aahet; pudhe, irroving aitihasik paddhat kitee door lagoo karate yabaddal shanka aahet. yaa lekhat tyanchya lekhan karkirditil yapaiki kahee gambhir pratisadanche dastaivajikaran kele aahe.
vihangavalokan.
german lashkari abhilekhanchya tyachya tadnya dnyanabaddal irvingla ekada manyata denyat aalee hotee. itihaskaranni tyanchya vidvattevar itka vaad ghatala hota qee, itihaskar mhanoon tyanchya bhoomikes tyanchya suruvatichya prakashananmadhun aavhan denyat aale hote.
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatis, irvingne assa dawa karnyas suruvat kelee qee hitlerne jyoo lokancha naash karnyache aadesh dile navhate kinwa holocostabaddal mahitee navhati. german bajus anukool manalya jaananya yuddhachya arth lavnyavishayi aanee hii matey pudhe nenanya atee-ujavya gatanchya sahkaryabaddal mothya pramanat vadgrast, 1988 paryant tyanni yaa drushtikonache samarthan karnyas suruvat kelee qee holocast paddhatshir aanee jaanunbujun narsamhar mhanoon jhaala nahee aanee lavkarach holocast nakarnyachya sarvat pramukh vakilanpaiki eka banala, jyamule tyaa vartulabaher tyanchi kitee vidvattapoorn pratishtha hotee heey tyala gamvave lagale.
british itihaskar iaan kershaw yanni tayar kelelya tisya reechchya itihaslekhan sarvekshanat irvingchya pratishthet lakshaniy badal disun yeto. kershaw yanchya 'daad nazi acutarity' (1985) yaa pustakachya pahilya aavruttit, aitihasik vyavasayachya mukhya pravahabaher kaam karnara iraving yala 'atiprakrut' itihaskar mhatale gele. 2000 saalee 'nazi hukumshahi' chya chauthya aavruttiparyant, irrovingche varnan keval eka aitihasik lekhak mhanoon kele gele hote, joou 1970 chya dashakat 'antim todgyat hitlerchya bhoomikechi maafee' denyachya uddeshane 'chithavanikhor' madhye guntalela hota.
irvingchya kamabaddalchi pratikriya.
1960-70 chey dashak.
1977 chya punaravalokanat, british itihaskar hyoog traver-ropper yanni lihile qee, "tyanchya [irvingchya] atulaneey, vidvattapoorn udhyogasathi konatihi prashansa khoop jaast asoo shakat nahee". traver-ropperne irvingchya karyapaddhatibaddal tivra shanka vyakt karoon tyachya stuticha pathpurava keela. traver-ropperne assa yuktivad keela keeh "too [sanshayaspad] 'purava' chya eka chhotya, parantu sanshayaspad kanavar kabja karato; khajgi spashtikaranadvare, tyavar eka motha samanya nishkarsh tayar karato; aanee nantar tyaviruddha adhik thos purava aanee sambhavyatekade durlaksh karato kinwa punha arth lavto. hii sadosh paddhat nehmich hitler kinwa nazinna maaf karnyasathi aanee tyanchya pratispardhyanna haanee pohochavanyasathi vaparali jaat asalyane, aapan janivpurvak puravyancha viparyas karat, satatyapurn purvgrahabaddal vajavipane bolu shakato. shevati, traver-ropperne tippani keleeh "jevha ekhada itihaskar pramukhyane prathamik strotanvar avalambun asato, jeey aapan sahajpane tapasu shakat nahee, tevha too aaplya aatmavishvasala aavhan deto aanee aaplyala gambhir prashna vicharnyas bhag padato. tyachi aitihasik paddhat kitee vishvasarh aahe? tyacha nirnay kitee yogya aahe? aamhi heey prashna visheshtah shree. yanchyasarkhya vyaktila vicharato. iraving, joou sthapit matancha upman karnyasathi goodh strotancha vapar karnyacha-jawaljawal eka vyavasay-sadgun banavato. traver-ropperne asey lihoon shevat keela qee, "too tyachya hastalikhit diary yogyaritya vachoo shakel. pann aamhi kadhihi purnapane khatripurvak sangu shakat nahee aanee jevha too agadi mool asato, tevha aamhi kiman khatripurvak asanyachi shakyata asate.
british itihaskar aaa.jeey.pii. tellarne 1978 madhye irvingla sangrahatil sanshodhanasambandhi 'atulaneey udyog' aanee 'changli shishyavrutti' chey lekhak mhatale. tellarne aitihasik nirnayansah irvingchya duheri mankanvar teeka kelee, udaharanarth irvingchya davyacha vapar keela qee likhit 'furer' aadeshacha abhav heey siddha karato qee hitlerla holocostabaddal mahitee navhati, tarr tyach velee lekhee aadeshachya abhavamule heey siddha jhaale qee charchilane general sikorskichya kathit hatyecha aadesh deela hota. ('apghat' madhye, irvingne dawa keela qee sikorskichya mrutyusathi lekhee aadesh hota, parantu tyaa charchilane too nasht keela.) 1979 madhye british itihaskar paul edison yanni irrovingche varnan 'sanshodhanacha prachand motha bhag' asey kele, parantu 'churchill haah hitler mhanoon dusht' aanee 'nyayniwada karnara shaley mulga' yaa tyanchya drushtikonabaddal tyanchyavar teeka kelee. 18 juuna 1979 roji 'frankfurter algemine zeetung' madhye prakashit jhalelya pustakachya punaravalokanat, german itihaskar aaniriyas hilgruberne bahutek bhagasathi irvingchya karyabaddal atyant pratikool nirnay deela. teeka karoonahi, hilgruberne tyache punaravalokan, irrovingche kaam "nirvivad aahe aanee konatyahi prakare aaksheparh guna qamee nahee" yaa tippanisah sampavale. 1979 madhye, german itihaskar jost dulfurney lihile qee hitlerchya majee nokarancha shodh ghenyat aanee tyanchi mulakhat ghenyat irroving khoop changla hota, parantu pudhe lihile qee "konihi tyachya gharguti karmchanyanchya drushtikonatun hitlerche yogya chitra kadhu shakat nahee. hitlerchya nokarala kinwa asha itar vyaktinna vicharane konatya prakarche mahatva aahe?".
1980 chey dashak.
irvingchya 'churchill warr' (1988) yaa pustakachya punaravalokanat, david canadine irvingchya 'puravyavaril duheri mankanvar' teeka kelee, aanee 'germananna doshi tharvanyasathi sampoorn dastaivaj purava magnyacha (jevha tyane heey dakhavanyacha prayatna keela qee hitler holocostsathi jababdar navhata), britishancha nishedh karnyasathi paristhitijanya puravyanvar avalambun asalyacha (dresdenver mitrapakshanchya bombusfotabaddalchya tyachya vruttanusar)' aarop keela.
irvingchya goring charitravishayi 1989 madhye lihitana german-canadian itihaskar pieter hofmanne ghoshit keleh 
hofmann pudhe lihito qee jaree iravhingane ekekali aitihasik vyavasayat eka upayukt bhoomika bajavali asali taree, kiman itihaskaranna tyache khandan karnyasathi sanshodhan karnyas prerit karnyacha fayda jhaala asey aaksheparh dave karoon, tyachi vel aata nighun gelee hotee aanee tee irroving tisya reechchya abhyasashi keval aprasangik hotee.
18 aktoobar 1989 roji frankfurter algemine zitungmadhye prakashit jhalelya 'fuelaton' madhye german itihaskar reiner zitelmanne irrivingne tyachya chithavanikhor shailine aanee aakramak davyandvare 'majjatantu' marlyabaddal prashansa kelee. holocostsathi likhit 'furer' aadeshacha abhav asey soochit karato qee hitlerla holocostchi mahitee navhati, aanee jarr teey kharey asel tarr itihaskaranni hitalarviruddha holocast karane thambavale pahije assa yuktivad karat, irvingchya davyabaddal zitelmanla khoop prashansa midali. zitelmanne aapala lekh "ragavanyakade durlaksh kele jaau naye" yaa davyasah sampavala. tyachya kahee kamkuvatpana aahet [pann too] strotanchya sarvottam jaankaranpaiki eka aahe...[aanee sanshodhanat khoop yogdan dile aahe. british itihaskar johnn charmley yanni tippani kelee qee, "irrovingche srot, tyanchyakadun too ghetalelya nishkarshanpramane sahasa yogya asatat" aanee tyaa iravhingkade "anyaykarakpane durlaksh kele gele aahe".
1990 chey dashak.
1990 madhye, american itihaskar pieter baldwin yanni 'hitlerkadoon sarvat white atyacharansathi dosharopit tharnyacha prayatna karoon aanee mitrapakshanna dekhil yuddhachya ragachya jawal aananyacha prayatna karoon karkird ghadavana' itihaskarala 'iraving' mhatale. 1992 madhye, robbert jee. ell. weit yanni irvingchya karyala "hitlerchya dahashatichya piditanvar aanee aitihasik vidvattevar donhivar eka apshabd" mhatale. hitlerchya holocostbaddalchya adnyanachya irvingchya davyambaddal, weitne tippani kelee qee "hitlershivay konalahi yuddhachya dhukyat 60 lakhanhun adhik lokanna thaar maranyache aadesh denyacha adhikar navhata". american itihaskar gerhard weinberg yanni 'aaa world ett arms' (1994) yaa tyanchya pustakat, 'irroving' chey varnan 'kukhyatpane avishvasaniy' asey kele aahe aanee tyanchya yuktivadanche samarthan karnyasathi 'irroving' chaa vapar karananya itihaskaranvar teeka kelee aahe.
british itihaskar johnn keeganane aaplya 'daad battle phaur histree' (1996) yaa pustakat lihile aaheh 'kahee vivad purnapane banavat aahet, jase qee david irvingcha assa yuktivad qee hitlerchya adhinsthanni tyachyapasun antim upay, jyoo lokancha naash, yachee tathye lapavali aahet. 20 april 1996 roji 'gobelsah mastermind auph daad third reach' chya 'delly telegraph' madheel punaravalokanat keeganane lihile qee, 'dusya mahayuddhachya german bajoone jiwant asalelya konapekshahi jaast lokanna kalate' aanee assa dawa keela qee 'hitlerche yuddh' heey 'feritil yuddh samajoon gheu ichchinanya konasathihi apariharya hote.
deborah lipstadchya virodhat irvingchya khatalyadarmyan, keegan-jyala tyane sakshidar mhanoon hajar rahnyasathi summons bajavale hote-tyane santap vyakt karat mhatleh "mallah ajunahi vatate qee hitlerla aktoobar 1943 paryant jyoo lokansobat kaay chalale aahe heey mahit nasave assa prastav thevane tumchyabaddal vikrut aahe" aanee jevha hitlerla antim upayabaddal mahitee nahee asey mhanane vikrut aahe qaa asey vicharale gele, tevha uttar dile "teey samanya buddhila virodh karate". 12 april 2000 roji 'daad delly telegraph' madheel eka lekhat, keeganane khatalyachya tyachya anubhavabaddal sangitale, asey lihile qee irravingla 'samgrichya vishal bhagache serve-upbhogya dnyan' hote aanee tyane 'sarvat sarjansheel itihaskaranche anek guna' pradarshit kele, qee eka sangrahkar mhanoon tyachya kaushalyacha virodh keela jaau shakat nahee aanee too 'nakkich kadhihi kantalvana navhata'. tathapi, keeganchya matey, "jeey dhakka basavanyacha prayatna karatat, tyanchyasarkhyach anekancha too jeey sangato tyavar kharokhar vishvas basat nahee aanee jevha gambhirpane ghetale jaate tevha kadachit aashchary vatate".
1990 chya dashakat, irvingne tyachya sanketsthalavar eka sanshodhak mhanoon irvingchya kaushalyachi prashansa karananya pramukh german itihaskar hans momsenchya patracha anuvad pradarshit keela. 1977 madhye patra lihilelya momsenne teey kadhoon taknyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela, parantu 1998 madhye lihilele dusare patra pradarshit karnyas iringla bhag padnyat teey yashasvi jhaale, jyamadhye momsenne 1977 madheel tyache patra purnapane nakarle hote, kaaran tyala holocostabaddal iringchya alikadil vidhananshi sambandhit houu ichchit nahee.
19 september 1996 roji prakashit jhalelya 'daad newyork review auph books' madheel sahaa pananchya nibandhat american itihaskar 'gorden aii.'. stanford vidyapithatil german itihasache eka agraganya vidwan kregg yanni irvingchya holocast kadhihi jhaala nahee yaa davyabaddal aanee aushwitzche varnan keval "durdaivane uchch mrutyu darr asalele kamgar shibir" asey kele aahe. jaree "ashee obaddhobad aanee twarit badnam keleli matey" "mothya sankhyene lokansathi aaksheparh asoo shakatat", taree kregg yanni assa yuktivad keela qee irrovingche karya "dusya mahayuddhachya german bajucha aamchyakade asalela sarvottam abhyas aahe" aanee "aamhi tyachya matankade durlaksh karnyache dhadas karat nahee". kregne 'irring' laa 'upayukt chidchide' mhatale; eka 'saitanacha vakeel' itihaskar jyane itihasabaddalachya tirkas aanee chukichya manachya drushtikonacha prachar keela, jyacha motha vaataa elanane ghetala, parantu yaa drushtikonanchya tyachya samarthanane itihaskaranna tisya richbaddalchya dnyanachya sadhyachya sthitibaddal faldayi dnyanshastriy tapasani karnyas bhag padale.
hungarian-american itihaskar johnn lucax yanni tyanchya 'daad hitler auph histree' (1997) yaa pustakat hitlerchya bajoone aitihasik purave satatyane chukichya paddhatine hatalananya hitlerchi maafee magna vyaktiche naav ghetale aahe. lucaxche mhanane aahe qee gelya kahee varshant, irvingne hitlerla dileli vaganuk hii keval lapavalelya kautukapasoon mahan mansasathichya vaganukikade gelee aahe. lucax assa yuktivad karatat qee, hitler haah eka mahan sardar hota aanee hitler haah eka lashkari pratibhavan hota heey siddha karnyaevadhich hotee, asey sangoon gondhal ghalanyachya tyanchya pravruttimule, irvingche hitlerche chitra sadosh aahe, jyamule hitlerne vishisht velee vishisht nirnay qaa ghetale yaa nirnayak prashnakade purnapane durlaksh hote. aitihasik lekhak mhanoon iravhingane puravyanchi 'modtod' kelyabaddal lucax yanni tyacha nishedh keela (i.eae. 1961 madhye israyali nyayalayasamor edolph ichmanchya vidhanavar label lavoon, qee tyane himalarkadoon aikale qee hitlerne holocostsathi keval 'afava' mhanoon maukhik aadesh deela hota). lucax yanni 1997 chya 'daad hitler auph histree' chya american aavruttit irvingche varnan hitlerchya maafee magnanyanpaiki sarvat prabhavshali mhanoon kele aanee anek vyavsayik itihaskaranna 'irvingchya kahee sanshodhananvar avalambun rahane' aanee irvingchi prashansa karane heey 'khedjanak' vatale. leucax yanni irvingchi aitihasik matey aaksheparh aanee akshamya asalyache mhatale aanee takrar kelee qee irvingchya anek matanna futnotdware samarthan dile gele aahe jeey ektar astitvat nasalelya strotancha sandarbh detat kinwa irvingne lihilelya goshtinpeksha kahitari vegale sangatat. tyachya davyachya samarthanarth uddhrut keleli kahee udaharane mhanje german rangadya chalavalyabaddal polish ghodadalavar teeka karnare, (1970 chya dashakatahi jevha 'hitlerche yuddh' lihile tevha eka aakhyayika badnam jhaali), hitlerne 1939 madhye tyachyasathi tayar kelelya bhavya mejwanila, samanya german sainikasarkhech shidhapatrika khanyachya ichchemule,-punha konatyahi strotashivay-august 1940 madhye hitlerla dilelya nivedanat, brittenla parabhoot kelyanantar charchilala shantatet rahoo deteel, operation typhooncha chukicha dawa kelyabaddal, 1941 madhye moscover german mohimesathi, tyachya samanya karmchanyanni tyachyavar jabardasti kelee aanee september 1943 madhye hitlerchya bhashanat tyache swatache shabd takane, heey samalingi bhashan navhate asey soochit karnare, asey thampane sangitale. hitlerchya yuddhat, hitlerne operation urainuscha purvasoochana dilee assa tyacha dawa, stellingradchya ladhait soviet sainyane pratiaakraman kele assa tyacha dawa kinwa hungarian nete mejar ferenk sjalasi yanna aay. dii. 1 madhye (jevha tyanna german-soviet tadjod shantata havee hotee) kadvya tokaparyant ladhayche hote assa tyacha dawa, asha anek mahattvapoorn vidhananvar lucaux yanni aakshep ghetala, jee purnapane apramanik aanee asatya vidhane hotee, jee astitvat nasalelya kagadpatranchya sandarbhadvare samarthit hotee.
american lekhak ronn rosenbaum yanni 1950 chya dashakat edolph ichman yanni lihilelya kathit aatmacharitrabaddal santap vyakt keela. aaychmanchya aatmacharitranchi" achook satyata sanshayaspad aahe, parantu german federal archivenusar, pustakache kahee bhag kharey asalyache disun aale (jaree heey pustak 1950 chya dashkatil aaychaman aanee argentinachya patrakar yanchyatil mulakhatiche parinam hote). december 1991 madhye argentinachya bhetidarmyan irvingla kathit sansmaran midale hote, jevha teey eka nava-nazi sabhet bolalyanantar tyanna sadar karnyat aale hote aanee tyanna tyanchya shodhabaddal khoop abhiman hota. daad ichman sansmarananmadhye", ichmanane himalarkadoon aikalyacha dawa keela aahe qee hitlerne holocostla adhikrut karnara maukhik aadesh deela hota, jyamule "hitlerchya yuddhat" irvingchya davyala virodh keela qee hitlerla holocostchi mahitee navhati. daad ichman sansmarananmadhye' hitlerne holocostche aadesh dile yaa davyala iravingane dilela pratisad assa hota qee, ichmanane 1956 madhye suez yuddhachya velee tyache sansmaran lihile hote aanee egyptmadhil kairo israyalvar kosalel ashee bheeti hotee. iravhingane rosenbaumla sangitale qee tyache itihasache tattvadnyan heey katekorpane anubhavjanya aahe aanee teey aseh "mea teen nikash lagoo karnyacha prayatna keela jeey kagadopatri vachanyasathi hyoog traver-roper vichar apariharya hote. tumhi ekhadya dastaivajabaddal teen prashna vichartah too kharaa hota qaa? too kashabaddal lihit aahe heey jaanun ghenyachya sthiteet asalelya konitari heey lihile hote qaa? aanee haah dastaivaj astitvat qaa aahe? tisra lekh haah aaychmanchya kagadpatranmadhye mahattvacha aahe. suez sankatachya velee teey 1956 madhye lihit aahet; aamhala mahit aahe kaaran teey tyacha sandarbh detat. irvingcha tark assa aahe qee jarr israyali sanrakshn dalanni kairo tabyat ghetala asel tarr israyali lokanna 'ratt-line' sapadel, kaaran nazinsathi gupt taskariche jaale dnyat hote, jyamule aaychamanla argentinamadhye paloon jaanyachi parvanagi midali hotee aanee mhanunach aayachamanane israyali lokanni tabyat ghetalyachya sambhavya bachav mhanoon aapali aatmacharitre lihili hotee. asha prakare, irvingne assa yuktivad keela qee "aaychamanche sansmarane" kharee hotee, parantu hitlerne holocostche aadesh dile assa dawa khota hota-keval holocostchi aayachmanchi jababdari qamee karnyasathi keela gela. tyach mulakhatitahi, irrivingne itar itihaskarankadun vidwan mhanoon sweekruti midavi assa dawa keela aanee jyala too vede virodhi yahoodi virodhi gut mhanato tyachyashi sambandh jodanyasathi dukkh vyakt kele; itihaskaranchya samudayane tyala swikarlyanantar lagechach 'fatalelya' lokanni bharalelya yaa gatanpasoon too swatahla vegale karel assa dawa tyane keela. rosenbaumne tyachya 'hitlerla samajavun sangana' pustakat vyangyatmakapane lihile aahe qee jarr irravingla itihaskar manale jayache asel tarr too nava-nazi rallymadhil holocast nakarun tyababatit vichitra paddhatine jaat hota.
21 weey shatak.
canadache shaikshanik aanee majee mutsaddi pieter dell scott yanni lihile aahe qee, "irvingche shatrudekhil tyanchya pramanit aitihasik lekhanache dveshpurn shrey tyanna detat. aanee mallah vishvas aahe qee yaa kshetrat lihinyasathi, iravhingane jeey lihile aahe tyakade durlaksh karane ashakya aahe."
holocast nakarnare ajunahi 2010 madhye irvingchya baithka aanee dauyanna upasthit hote parantu itar lock tyala asantulit mhanoon pahoo shakatat. patrakar julien kosof yanchya matey, "asey vatate qee pratyekala jaaniv jhaali aahe qee too pathological aahe, tasech too durdevi aahe. holocostmadhun vachalelya eka vyaktine thodakyat mhatalyapramaneh "mea tyacha kharokhar dvesh karayacho pann aata mallah vatate qee too eka nutt aahe."2017 madhye, iravhingane aaplya anuyayanchi tarun pidhi asalyacha dawa keela.
truti ughad jhalya.
lekhak martin middlebrook yanni dusya mahayuddhachya mohimanvar anek pustake prakashit kelee. tyachya done pustakanmadhye tyane david irvingchya kamanmadhil truti ughad kelya aaheth
daad mayers nest' yaa pustakat iravhingane pinemundevaril ingraji bombsfot hallyache varnan kele aahe. berlinver eka chhotyasha valanachya hallyane german ladhvayyanna lakshyapasun door nene haah pinemundevaril ingraji hallyachya yojanecha eka bhag hota. german lock yaa sapalyat kase padale aanee tyanantar german ladhvayyanche eka prachand 'miilii' hote aanee berlinver (peepi 108-9) ekmekanvar golibar jhaala, tyanantar anek german vimane ekach havaitalavar utaranyacha prayatna karat asatana haravali hotee asey iravhingane varnan kele aahe. yapaiki kahihi, jiwant asalelya squadran yuddh dindarshikanmadhye, jivitahani aanee nukasananchya ahavalanmadhye kinwa yuddhat sahbhagi jhalelya german vaimanikanchya middlebrookchya mulakhatinmadhye aadhalu shakale nahee. tyaa ratri berlinver konatihi ladhai jhaali nahee aanee barlinjaval konatyahi german vimanavar hallah jhaala nahee kinwa teey harale nahee. middlebrook asey manatat qee 'anaitik' luftwaff vyaktimatvanchya vruttandvare raag vyakt karanyachi dishabhul jhaali aahe, jeey ekmekanshi sangharsh karat hote aanee yuddhanantar nikal lavnyacha prayatna karat hote.
und duchlands stadde starbane nichta ain documenterberricht' madhye iravhingane march 1944 chya ratri raff nurembergchya chhapyabaddal eka adhyay lihila, jyamadhye raffaney apavadatmak mothya nukasanila samore jaave lagale. 30 marchchya dupari, chhapa suru honyachya khoop aadhi, iravingane eka drushyache varnan kele aahe, jithe eka german chaukashi adhikari eka ingraji havai dalachya javanavar mokalepanane bolanyasathi dabav aananyacha prayatna karato kaaran tyanna aadhich mahit hote qee ratriche lakshya neuremberg aahe aanee german lock ghatpat karat hote. done divasannantar tyaa ingraji airmanla eka ingraji vruttpatra dakhavanyat aale jyane neuremberg hallyachi aanee mothya nukasanichi pushti kelee. iraving nave aanee thikane deto, parantu midalbukdware padtalani kelyavar katha tiku shakalih ingraji airman kalpanik asalyache siddha jhaale aanee german chaukashikarta astitvat hota, parantu tyaa vyaktine swatah pushti kelee qee german kadhihi havai hallyache sambhavya lakshya shodhu shakale navhate. tasech, german lokanna lakshya aadhich maheet asate tarr german bajukadil kahee davpechatmak truti nakkich talhalya gelya asatya. udaharanarth, 'jangali dukkar' ladhvayye neurembergla navhe tarr berlinla pathvanyat aalee; neurembergchya parisarat tainat asalelya kahee vimananna ektar bolavanyat aale nahee kinwa chukichya dishene pathvanyat aale.