
aay. aay. ell. haah 12 aahe.

aay. aay. ell. aay. ess.-12 haah done aasan asalela glyder hota, jyachi rachana aanee bandhani 1960 madhye romaniyamadhye karnyat aalee hotee. tyat lakadi pankh hote parantu dhatuche fuselays hote aanee tulanatmak chachanyansathi sampoorn-lakadachya aay. ess. 13 chya samantar bandhanyat aale hote. tyanantar aay. ess.-13aii hii serve-dhatuyukt pankhanchi aavrutti aalee.
rachana aanee vikas.
1950 chya sumaras februwari 1981 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant, iosif sillimon heey romaniyache sarvat pramukh glyder designer hote, tyanche viman tyachya aadyaksharanni vegale hote. tyachya done aasananchi jodee mhanje 12-prashikshak heey lakadi pankh aanee dhatuchya fuselages eka palvi viman hote. aay. ess.-13 yaa prakarat kinchit badalalelya aakarache lakadi fuselays hote, anyatha keval tyachya aakarmanat farak hota.
donhi modelsasathi samaan asalele cantileverche unch pankh ekach sparchya bhovati bandhale gele hote, jyachya pudhe agrabhagi asalelya kathavar plywoodne jhakalela tortion boxes hota. urvarit pankh kapadane jhakalele hote. tyat forward sweep hota, mukhytah mageel kathachya majboot sweepdware yet hota kaaran aaghadichi dhaar jawaljawal saral hotee. tyache vastuman santulit aanee ply aachchhadit eleronvaryl kapad slot kele gele aanee done vibhaganmadhye vibhagale gele. tithe lahan spoiler hote, jeey pankhanchya varr aanee khalee donhi bajunni ughadat hote, jeey ileronchya agadi aat madhya-tarajaval basavale jaat hote. pankhanchya tokanvar tyaa velee samanya asalelya salmon mhanoon olakhalya jaananya lahan, suvyavasthit vastoo asat.
aay. ess.-12 aanee aay. ess.-13 yaa donhichya fuselagemadhye andakar cross section hote, jaree aay. ess.-12 chey sumare 20 takkyanni arund hote aanee tyanusar kshetrafalachya drushtine lahan hote. aay. ess.-12 chey pudhil fuselays dhatuche monocock hote, mageel bajus steelchi nalee hotee. tyaeivaji aay. ess.-13 madhye plywood monocock hota. doghannahi done aasan hote, done bhaganmadhye aakarlelya perspex chhatrasah tandam cockpits, nakachya mage thodya mage teey pankhanchya aaghadichya kathaparyant pasarlele. pudhcha bhag bajula ughadala gela aanee pudhcha bhag magchya bajula chikatalela hota. aay. ess.-13 chya fuselagecha khalcha bhag sahajpane vakr hoto, haloohaloo shepatichya dishene vyas qamee hoto parantu aay. ess.-12 chaa vyas pankhachya khalee adhik achanak sankuchit hoto. donhi modelschya pudhil fyoojalejkhali eka lahan landing skid aanee pankhankhali eka ardh-prakriya, sthir aanee naan tutanari monoville hotee aanee tyat break basavala hota.
donhi vimananmadhye samaan parantu samaan nasaleli paramparik parinati hotee. tyanchyakade lakadi, pliver jhakalele kapad aanee jhakalele kapad, asantulit rudder hote. donhi pankhanchya agrabhagachya kadaa saral, kinchit zirpalya hotya aanee patangachya shirshasah, bhole sheersh hote, parantu prushthbhagachya phillets aay. ess.-13chya pankhyache kshetrafal vadhavale gele. tyacha patwar tachanvar kinchit chauras hota aanee aay. ess.-12 peksha kshetrafalachya drushtine motha hota. fuselagechya varr basavalelya aadvya shepati, samaan saral taper prushthbhagachya hotya parantu aay. ess.-13 varr philatevar pudhe basavilya gelya, parinami liftmadhil patangachya halchalisathi aay. ess.-12 chya cutt-outchi aavashyakta navhati. donhi modelsna starboard liftwar triim tab hota aanee patangachya khalee eka shepaticha bumper hota, ekoon ess-13 lamb hota.
bhinn rachana aanee atirikt kharchat badal karoonahi, donhi vimananche vimanache vajanache aanee aay. ess.-13 chey vajan 5 takkyanni khoop sarkhe hote, tyamule
tyanche ekoon rikame vajan 2 takkyanpeksha qamee hote.
aay. ess.-12 pahilyanda 23 december 1960 roji udavanyat aale aanee aay. ess.-13 chaar divasannantar udavanyat aale. uddan chachanimadhye doghanchi tulana karane aanee utpadanasathi eka nivadane haah hetu hota parantu nantarchyachi konatihi nond nahee. donhi vimananchya kamgirichi aakadevari jawaljawal sarkhich hotee, jaree aay. ess.-13 madhye kamitakami (2 takke) qamee kiman sink darr hota.
paach varshannantar iss-13aii mhanoon olakhali jaanari aavrutti udavanyat aalee. yache dhatuche pankh mothe () spanche hote, jyamule tyala 35:1 chaa adhik sudharit gliding coone midala. tyache fuselays ektar iss-12 kinwa iss-13 peksha lahan hote, parantu tyachi bandhanichi paddhat adnyat aahe.