
clara clinghofer

clara esthar clinghofer (18 meey 1900-18 november 1970) hii eka british kalakar hotee, jee tichya chitransathi aanee rekhachitransathi ullekhaneey hotee.
clinghofercha janm polandmadhil lvovchya nairutyela sumare 20 kiimii antaravar asalelya szarzekmadhye polish-jyoo palakanpasun jhaala hota, parantu tichya janmachya velee teela lemberg mhanoon olakhale jaat asey, joou tyaa velee austriya-hangericha bhag hota. 1903 madhye teela lahan asatana englandla aananyat aale. londonchya purv tokala sthayik honyapurvi kutumb manchestermadhye rahat hote. surr johnn cass college auph aartmadhye shikshan ghetalyanantar, tine central school auph arts andd craftsmadhye aanee 1919 teey 1921 paryant slade school auph aartmadhye shikshan ghetale. clinghoferne patrakar aanee lekhak joseph doubleu.eff. 1926 madhye stoppelman. tyaa 1930 teey 1939 paryant netherlands aanee francemadhye rahilya aanee nantar dusya mahayuddhadarmyan americet rahilya. clinghoffer tiche urvarit ayushya newyorkmadhye rahat asatana, tine mexico aanee europemadhye mothya pramanat pravas keela aanee anekada tichya priy londonla paratali.
prarambhik karkird.
1919 saalee, jevha tee 19 varshanchi hotee, tevha londonmadhye clinghoferne tichya saath kalakrutinche pahile eka-mahila pradarshan aayojit kele hote. samikshakanni tiche 'nipun' mhanoon kautuk kele...eka chamkanari chamak jee sadhya paal mallmadhye samaan nahee.-eka prakatikaran. clara clinghoferchya pratibhecha haach muddah aahe.-" tiche kaam rembrand aanee halscha prabhav darshavate.-aanee dainik chitrafitine tichya padarpanala 'rafailsarkhi rekhatanari mulgi-19 vya varshi yash' yaa mathalyane abhivadan kele. punaravalokanachi suruvat ashee jhalih "miss clara clinghoferla eka naveen taara manale gele pahije. tiche kaam jordar vaiyaktik aanee maulik aahe, ticha drushtikon katekorpane ticha swatacha aahe, tichi shakti mahan aahe. jarr tine ekhadi gosht karnyacha nirnay ghetala tarr tee nipunpane kelee jaate."
jevha clinghoferne vayachya avaghya 14 vya varshi chitrakalechi pratibha dakhavali, tevha tichya palakanni tharavale qee teela tyatoon kahitari karanyachi sandhee midayala havee. jaree garib asale taree, qalaa sahityasathi aanee teela eldgate yetheel surr johnn cass college auph aartmadhye thodya kalasathi upasthit rahnyasathi kautumbik nidhi upalabdh karoon denyat aala. 15 vya varshi, tichyaitkach motha portfolio gheuun, clarane londonchya central school auph arts andd craftsla bhet dilee, jithe tiche kaam pahilyavar, bernard meninskyne tippani kelee, "swami, teey mool daa vinsisarkhe rekhatate."
yaa sladela upasthit rahnyasathi aamantrit kele gele-parantu tethil shikshak teela aanakhi kahee shikavu shakanar naheet yaa sallyane-tee done varshe rahili aanee alfried volmarkche kautuk jinkale. tyane aanee jacob epstein aanee meninsky yansarkhya margdarshakanni tichi 1919 madheel hampstead gallerymadhye shifaras kelee. tichya anek press clipping aanee punaravalokne aanee jagbharatil sangrahalay sangrah, jyane tichi kalakruti vikat ghetali, jyat tete gallery aanee rashtriy potret gallery, ingland aanee europemadhil pudhil daha varshant clarachi prasiddhi dastaivaj samavisht aahe.
1932 madhye, ingraji prakashan 'aajchi mahila' neey lihileh
vivah.
29 julai 1926 roji tine londonmadhil duke street gret synagogmadhye dutch patrakar aanee lekhak joseph ("joop") vilem ferdinand stoppelman yanchyashi vivah keela. 1929 madhye teey tyanchi mulgi soniyasobat hollandla gele. claracha mulga maykelcha janm amsterdam yethe jhaala. patila tichi prasiddhi aanee kutumbabaddalchi katheen matsar aanee nazicha vadhata dhoka asoonahi, tee sampoorn europemadhye prashansa midvananya karkirdisah kutumb vadhavanyat yashasvi jhaali.
americet varshanuvarshe.
1939 madhye, gharguti karmchanyanmadhye nazi hair basavale gele hote aanee hollandver aakraman jawal yet aahe heey lakshat aalyanantar, kutumb americela ravana honyapurvi kahee kalasathi londonla paratale. holland sodanyapurvi, tyanche gharguti furniture aanee tichya kahee kalakruti harlem godamat sathavun thevanyat aalya aanee nantar nazinni choralya.
1945 madhye, yuddhanantar, clinghoferne ticha vel london aanee newyorkmadheel tichya studiomadhye vibhagala. jaree tine chalis, pannas aanee sathchya dashakat americet pradarshan kele asale taree tine amoort abhivyaktivadat sameel honyas nakar deela joou americet itka lokpriy jhaala hota aanee tine jyala splatter aanee drip drushtikon mhanoon sambodhale hote tyamule tiche mahatva jhakale gele.
mrutyu.
clara clinghoffer yanche vayachya 69 vya varshi 18 april 1970 roji londonmadhye nidhan jhaale. tyanna landanjavalachya chatient smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahe.
1981 madhye, terrence mulline 'daad delly telegraph' madhye lihile, 
punaravalokne.
"mea clara clinghoferla eka uttam pratibhecha kalakar, pahilya kramankacha chitrakar manato...tichi formchi samaj teela jagatil draftmanchya agadi pahilya kramankavar thevate." 
- surr jacob epstein, london
"clara clinghoferchi rekhachitre mahan italian mastershee tulana karata yetat." 
- merrie camot 'englandmadhil aadhunik chitrakar
"jevha (clara clinghofer) vees varshanpeksha qamee vayachi hotee, tevha teela vikrete aanee qalaa jagatatil eka mahattvache patra mhanoon ganalya jaananya kalakaranni aadhich olakhale hote. eka samikshakane tichyabaddal sangitale qee tee 'rafelchya sunder bhavnene bharaleli' hotee, tarr dusaryane lihile qee tee leonardochya prabhavakhali hotee, jyachi shaili, tyane sangitale, tine tichya vyaktimatvala sajeshi kelee."
"" kahihi asso, vastusthiti ashee aahe qee, tichya kishoravayin vayat, paishanshivay kinwa prabhavashivay aanee londonchya naan aavadana tokala rahoon tine jagatil sarvat katheen shaharachya madhyabhagi aapala thasa umatavala aahe...mallah khatri aahe qee tee chalis varshanchi hoiparyant, kalakshetratil amoolya khajina nirman karnari kharokharach eka mahan guru banoo shakate.""
- amelia defrees, november 1923
royal akadamimadhye pradarshanh "augustus johnn vishvasoo rahato aanee tyachi sevet asaleli dasee hii sampoorn karyakramatil kahee chitranpaiki eka aahe jee aekhadyachya dokyat vahoon jaate. jawaljawal johnchya tyachya dhadsi karyapramanech clara clinghoferche giusepina aahe, jyamadhye miss clinghoferchi swatachi vilakshan sanvedansheelata dekhil aahe. tyachi chaitanyashakti konatyahi swadishtatechya tyagane surakshit hott nahee aanee tyachi laybaddh ekata pradarshanat itar konatyahi goshtipasoon achhooti aahe." 
- janmadatri sakshidar, 1935
"jaree tichi chitre tett gallery aanee british sangrahalayat asali taree clara clinghoferla chitrakalecha kadhihi dhada midala nahee. 1919 madhye jacob epten aanee richard sickert yaa chahatyanni aayojit kelelya tichya pahilya pradarshanat, teela aadhunik kalatil sarvat mahan mahila chitrakaranpaiki eka mhanoon gauravanyat aale, parantu tine tyaa vargvari nakarlya jyamule teela slademadhye abhyas karata aala asata."
- batmyancha aadhava, 14 april 1938
"clara clinghoferchi teen chitre, jyat mathyacha abhyas samavisht aahe-leh-rangat utkrusht aahe aanee teey tyachya rekhachitra aanee modelingmadhye nipun aahe, tee swatach eka vargat aahet. yaa atyant pratibhavan chitrakarachya paripakv kamgirivyatirikt, urvarit pradarshane navshikyanchya kalakrutinvar aadharit aahet." 
- ravivar times, london
"ranganmadhil vyaktimatvachi abhivyakti mhanoon lucien pisaroche chitra heey aapan pahilelya sarvat yashasvi chitranpaiki eka aahe. too eka anubhavi kalakarachya svabhavachya gunanshi sakaratmakaritya julato."
- daad times, london
"clara clinghoffer-englandchi sarvat prasiddha mahila kalakar jee yethe prathamach disali. tichya rekhachitranmadhye dakhvilyapramane, rekhachitratil ashee nipunata, asha prakarchi sookshmata aanee ranganchi ubdarpana, jee tichya mahila, purush, mule aanee prakaranchya chitrapatanmadhye disate, tee kharokharach durmil aahe. jarr aapan teela aapale asalyache mhanoo shakalo tarr too nishchitach aapala fayda aahe."
- 57 vya rastyavar 460 park avenue gallery. (kyu mhanato qee jaa). 4 janewari 1941
"aadhunik aanee adhik vyapak manvi aadhar asalelya atharavya shatkatil mahan french kalakaranche aakarshan ekhadya manasache nistej doke kinwa aajari mulacha abhyas yasarkhya kamanmadhye aadhalate...hii prashansaneey gosht aahe."
newyork times
"ekhadi vyakti eka varsh pradarshanatun jaau shakate aanee asha prakarchya masudyancha samna karoo shakat nahee."
- emily genoir, newyork
"clara clinghofer hii yuddhane aamhala pathavalelya mahan pratibhanpaiki eka aahe. yaa kalakarala aavashyak goshtinchi aakarshak samaj aahe. tichya chhayachitranmadhye eka saumya kendrabindu aahe, parantu kaay aantarik jeevan aahe! clara clinghoferchi sergei radamsky bhavna aanee aadhyatmik gunvattemadhye atishay utkrusht aahe. atyant sanvedanshil, kutryachya vayat aapan pahilelya sarvottam chhayachitranpaiki heey eka aahe."
- daad aart news, 11 janewari 1941
"clara clinghoferkade eka maulyavan bhet aahe; anubhavachya tathyanche abhivyaktichya sonyat rupantar karanyachi shakti."
- jeey.buub. manson, tett galleryche curator, studiomadhye lihit aahe