
livadia

livadia (livadia, kinwa, lebadia) heey madhya greesmadheel eka shahar aahe. hii bootiya pradeshik jilhyachi rajdhani aahe. livadia heey ethensachya vayvyes, chakidachya paschimela, lamiyachya aagneyela, amphisachya purv-aagneyela aanee nafpaktosachya purv-ishanyela aahe. heey shahar greek rashtriy rasta 3 chya kahee paschimes aahe, jyashi teey rashtriy rasta 48 neey jodalele aahe.
livadeyachya sabhovatalacha parisar dongral aahe, shetiche upkram pramukhyane khonyanpurte maryadit aahet. haah parisar paramparikaritya kapus aanee tambakhuche utpadan aanee prakriya, tasech trundhanyanchya pikanchi lagwad aanee pashudhanashi sambandhit aahe. mycenechya nishthene trojan yuddhat bhag ghenyasathi dekhil heey shahar olakhale jaate.
livadia heey greek superligche sadasya asalelya levadiakos eff. see. chey ghar aahe.
bhoogol.
livadiyachya nagarpaliket livadiyache nagarpalika ekak aanee samuday yancha samavesh aahe.
nagarpalika.
2011 chya sthanik sarkar sudharananmadhye khaleel 5 majee nagarpalikanchya vilinikaranane nagarpalika livadiyachi sthapana karnyat aalee, jee nagarpalika ekake banalih
aitihasik loksankhya.
livadiyachya rahivashanpaiki eka ullekhaneey bhag arvanvasi aahet.
itihas.
pracheen kalat, lebadia heey pracheen bootiyachya paschim simejavalache eka shahar hote, jyache varnan strabone helican parvat aanee cheroniachya darmyan asalyache kele aahe. pracheen shahar eka unch unchichya payathyashi vasalele hote, jeey emm. tii. chey achanak uttarekade sampalele aahe. helican. pausanias sangatat qee hii unchi moolatah midiyachya homerick shaharane vyapali hotee, jithun rahivasi, lebadus yaa ethanianchya aacharanakhali, maidani pradeshat sthalantarit jhaale aanee tethe tyachya navavarun shahar sthapan kele. dusarikade, straboche mhanane aahe qee homerick shahare arney aanee midiya yaa donhi shaharanna copes sarovarane gilale hote.
lebadia heey moolatah eka kshullak thikan hote, parantu tyachyajaval trophoniusche prasiddha daivadnya asalyamule tyache mahatva vadhale. crossus aanee mardonius yaa doghannihi daivdnyanacha sallah ghetala hota aanee plutarkchya kalatahi, jevha boeotiyamadhil itar serve daivadnya moorkh jhaale hote, tevha dekhil tyacha sallah ghetala jaat rahila. pausaniyasne swatah daivadnyancha sallah ghetala aanee too tyaa shaharabaddal asha drushtine bolato jyamule heey disun yete qee teey tyachya kalat bootiyamadhil sarvat bharbharatiche thikan hote. daivadnyanache pavitrya asoonahi, lebadia nehmich yuddhachya vidhvansanpasun vachala nahee. teey licender aanee pontscha mithridatescha senapati archelos yaa doghannihi ghetale aanee lutale. massedonchya parsiyasaviruddhachya yuddhat, tyane romananchya bajuche samarthan kele, tarr theebs, hallierts aanee coronia macedonian rajachya bajoone ghoshana kelee.
dusya shatkat jevha pausania lebdeyala bhet dilee, tevha tyane asankhya mandiranchi nond kelee. trophoniuschya upavanatil sarvat ullekhaneey vastoo mhanje nayakache mandir, jyat praxitalesne bandhalela tyacha putala hota, joou esclepiuschya putalyasarkha disato; demeterche mandir, jyala europe asey aadnav aahe; khulya havet zius hytius (pluvius) chee moorti; aanee varchya bajula, dongravar, oracle (ταντειον). tyahoon varr perciphoneche shikar sthal hote; zius basiliusche eka mothe apoorn mandir, apoloche mandir aanee chronus, zius aanee herachya moorti asalele dusare mandir. pausaniyasne tyachpramane good dayman aanee good naseebchya prathanagruhacha ullekh keela aahe, jithe jeey lock daivdnyanacha sallah ghenar hote teey pratham vishisht sankhyene divas vyateet karat hote.
byzantine kalat, livadiyachya ghasaranichya kalat pravesh keela, 9 vya shatkat vagalata, jevha kahee aarthik vaadh jhaali. frankish kalat livadia punha rulavar aala, tyanantar 14 vya shatkat too catalan companychya niyantranakhali aala. 1458 madhye, jevha rahivashanna denyat aalele aarthik aanee prashasakeey visheshadhikar udyog aanee vyaparat yogdan detat, tevha ottoman varchasva suru jhaale. 1820 chya dashakat greek swatantryaladhyachya parinami heey shahar ottomanpasoon mukt jhaale.
puratan vastoo.
pausaniyasne ii. sha. 2yyaa shatkat lihilelya lekhat asey mhatale aahe qee shaharache mool naav midiya hote aanee tyane tyache naav lebadia heey ethanschya lebadosavarun ghetale, jyanni shaharala unchavarun khalchya jaminivar halavale, aanee harkina nadichya kathavaril tyachya sadhyachya sthanavar. shaharacha pavitra rakshak nayak/dev trophonios hota, jyache daivadnya, jyat bhoomigat kakshat eka trasdayak utarati bhag samavisht hota, teey greechya simepalikade prasiddha hote. harkaina nadichya zyanmadhye uthal khadya aahet jyat vishisht jaaga aanee sangamarvari avashesh heey daivadnyanache thikan asalyache mhatale jaate. varchya tekadivar eka lahan madhyayugeen killa aahe, joou mukhytah 14 vya shatkatil catalan companyche kaam aahe, jyala payee jaata yete. greesmadheel keval chaar catalan killyanpaiki haah eka aahe.
pudhe paschimekade, profitis iliyaschya tekadivarun natyamay drushya disate, zius basiliuschya mothya mandirache avashesh aahet, jeey kadachit ii. sha. puu. tisya shatkat suru jhaale hote parantu kadhihi purn jhaale naheet. seent cathedral church. georgemadhye sentche pramukh asey eka mahattvache avashesh aahe. george, jyache 15 vya shatkat venismadhye bhashantar jhaale, parantu 1999 madhye aantardharmiy sahkaryacha sanket mhanoon livadiya yethe punarsthapit karnyat aale. madhyayugeen kalat nadila panyachya girnyanchya malikanni rangoli lavali hotee, jyapaiki eka jatan kelee gelee aahe.
vahtook.
sarvat jawalche railway sthanak livadia aahe, jeey shaharachya kendrapasoon sumare 5 qii. mea. antaravar aahe.
creeda.
livadia heey levadiakos eff. yaa uchch rashtriy vibhaganmadhye upasthit asalelya done creeda clubche yajmanpad bhushavate.see. football club aanee livadiya bii.see. (aaa.eae. livadiya) eka basketball club.