
emm. govinda paee

rashtrakavi govind paee mhanoonahi olakhale jaanare manjeshwar govind paee (23 march 1883-6 september 1963) heey kannad kavee hote. tyanna madras sarkarne pahili rashtrakavi padvi dilee hotee (1 november 1956 roji rajyanchya bhashik punarrachanepurvi kasargod jilha haah madras adhyakshapadachya dakshin kanra jilhyacha bhag hota). rashtrakavi emm. govinda paee hetch hote jyanni manjeshwarala (aata keralmadhye) bharatachya sahityik nakashavar thewale.
prarambhik jeevan.
govind paii yancha janm 23 march 1883 roji manjeshwar yetheel tyanchya aajobanchya gharee konkanchya gaud saraswati brahman kutumbat jhaala. too mangalore sahukar timmappa paee aanee devki amma yancha pahila mulga hota. govinda paee mission shalet gele aanee nantar mangalurmadhil canara highschoolmadhye gele. mahavidhyalayin shikshanasathi, paee madrasla (chennai) gele. vadilanchya achanak nidhanane tyanna paratave lagale.
karkird.
govinda paee heey eka vipul gadyalekhak dekhil hote. tyanchi gadyatil sarvat junie rachana 'shrikrishna charit' (1909) hotee, jee ullekhaneey vachan ghadavate. govinda paee yanni tyanchya 'golgotha' (1931) yaa pustakat khristachya vadhastambhavar khilanyachi katha sangitali aahe. tyanni prakashit kelelya pudhil teen panegrics; vaishakhi, prabhas aanee dehli, anukrame buddh, bhagwan krishna aanee gandhi yanchya shevatchya divasanche varnan karatat; heey golgothachya prachand yashacha parinam hote. rikt shlokat lihileli tyanchi sarvottam kaame, mhanje.golgotha' (1937 madhye prakashit jhalele khristache shevatche divas), 'vaishakhi' (1946 madhye prakashit jhalele 'buddhanche shevatche divas') aanee 'heberalu' (1946 madhye prakashit jhaleli 'thamb', 'ekalvyachi punha sangitaleli katha') yanna kannad sahityatil mahan kavinchya sangrahamadhye kayamswarupi sthan midale aahe. "gommata jinastuti' heey tyanche pahile prakashit karya hote. tyanni kannadmadhye sonnet swarupachi olakh karoon dilee. hebberalu mahabharat mahakavyatil dron aanee ekalavya yaa patranchi katha natyamay karate.
govind paii yanni tyanchya aitihasik abhyas aanee sanshodhanane kannad shikshanala dekhil samruddha kele. tulunadchya kalkram aanee itihasavar too eka adhikari hota. tyanchi kaame tyanchya sarvatrik drushtikonachi tasech garib aanee dalitambaddalachya tyanchya sakhol karunechi saksh detat.
kannad, konkon aanee ingraji vyatirikt tyanna tulu, malayalam, sanskrut, telegu, tamil, marathi, bangali, pertian, paali, urdu, greek aanee japani asha 25 bhashanmadhye askhalitpane vachata aanee lihita yet asey. tyanni anek japani granthanche kannadmadhye bhashantar kele.
kaam karate.
tyanche kavyasangrah pudhilpramane aaheth
tyachya itar kamanmadhye samavisht aaheh
puraskar aanee varsa.
1949 madhye tatkalin madarsa sarkarne tyanna rashtrakavi puraskar pradan keela. 1951 madhye teey bombay yethe kannad sahitya sammelanache adhyaksh hote.
tyanchya 125 vya jayantinimitt tyanchya navane rashtriy puraskar sthapan karnyat aala aanee manjeshwar yetheel tyanche june ghar rashtriy smarak mhanoon prastavit karnyat aale aahe.
tyachya mool thikanajavalil udupi yethe, dow. keey. keey. yanchya emm. jee. emm. mahavidhyalayajaval govind paee sanshodhan sanstha sthapan karnyat aalee aahe. tii.emm.manipal sansthancha paee foundation. yakshagan aanee janpad sanshodhan kendra, kanakdas peeth aanee tuloo shabdakosh prakalp hii aajubajuchi itar kendre aahet.
keral sarkarnehi govind paila manyata dilee. govind paee memorial college haah manjeshwarmadhil kannoor vidyapithacha eka bhag aahe, heey yache praman aahe.
govind paii yanni mangalur yetheel sarkari mahavidhyalayat madhyavarti abhyaskram keela. yethech tyanni panje mangesh raav yanna tyanche eka shikshak mhanoon niyukt kele hote. aadhunik kannad sahityik punarujjivanache aanakhi eka pranete panje hote. govind paii yanni ekada panjekade done ganyancha majkoor magitala hota, jyaa panje gaat asat. panje heey sarkarkade sahityik niyatkalike udhar ghet asat, jyanni vayachya 13 vya varshihi pustakanchi aavad vikasit kelee hotee aanee sahityik niyatkalikanchi sadasyata ghenyas suruvat kelee hotee.
manjeshwar yethe govind paee yanchya 125 vya jayanti sohalyachya nimittane 'gilivindu prakalp' chee payabharani karnyat aalee. kendra sarkar aanee keral aanee karnatak rajya sarkaranni sanyuktapane andaje 2 kotee rupaye kharchoon 'gilivindu' navachya prakalpache niyojan karoon smarak bandhanyasathi pudhakar ghetala, jyamadhye eka khule rangbhumi, natakanche pradarshan, qalaa pradarshan, yakshagan, granthalay vibhag, hastalikhite, sanshodhan, tulanatmak abhyas, sangrah, abhyaskansathi atithigruh ityadinche jatan karane yancha samavesh asel.
bharatiy teel mahamandal (aay. oo. see.) foundation govind paee smarak imaratiche sangrahalay, granthalay aanee sabhagruh mhanoon nutanikaran karnyacha kharch uchalel. kavinche vadiloparjit ghar yethe sahitya, sanskruti aanee sanshodhanache rashtriy staravaril kendra mhanoon vikasit karnyasathi keral aanee karnatak sarkarne suru kelelya 'gulivindu' prakalpacha haah eka bhag hota.
jaree govind paii aaj aaplyasathi tyanchya kavita, natak, nibandh aanee asha itar sahityik aanee aaa-sahityik rachananchya swarupat astitvat asale, taree tyanche jeevan itake ghatananni bharalele hote aanee tyanche vyaktimatva itake prabhavi hote aanee tyanchi kamgiri itaki vaividhyapurn hotee qee tyanchi nond anek lekhakanni kelee aahe, jeey tyanchyadvare mohit jhaale hote aanee yaa nondi dekhil aaplyasathi tyanche jeevan punha tayar karatat. govind paee yanche mitramandal aanee vachakvarg itka motha hota qee 1965 saalee kundapur yethe prakashit jhalelya smaranotsav khandat, 70 peksha qamee lekhak, serve prakhyat aanee pratishthit lekhakanni tyanchya swatachya gunavattenusar, govind paee yanchya pratibheche ullekhaneey guna rekhatale. tyanchya karyanmadhye pratibimbit honare govind paee yanche samruddha vyaktimatva yaa aathvaninmadhye adhik laksh kendrit karate.
yaa shatkachya uttaradhat kannadmadhil kavyatmak rachana mothya pramanat paramparik hotee. serve kavinchya sallyanusar, prarambhik kavita aavruttimadhye kayam rakhanyasathi nehmi vaparali jaate. govind paii yannihi tyanchya karkirdichya suruvatichya tappyat yaa pratheche palan kele. tyanchi pahili kavita 'suvasini' yach navachya niyatkalikat prakashit jhaali hotee, 'swadeshabhimani' madhye prakashit honanya pahilya kavita 'subhadra vilap' aanee 'kalia mardan' hotya. yaa kavitanmadhye suruvatichi kavita hotee. yaa prasbaddh kavita 1903 teey 1910 yaa kalat swadeshabhimani yaa niyatkalikat prakashit jhalya.
pann haloohaloo govind paii yanni prarambhik kavita hii kavitesathi itaki aavashyak aahe qaa, asey vicharayala suruvat kelee. sanskrut kavita aanee ingraji kavitet haah ghatak navhata, parantu tyamule tyanchya gunavattevar parinam jhaala nahee. ekada govind paii yanni panj mangesh raav yanna kavita sodnyababatche tyanche mutt vicharanyache dhadas kele. prasavina lihine mhanje kavyatmak kaushalyacha abhav assa tyacha arth hott asalyache disate. govind paee yaa pratisadavar samadhani navhate. pann tarihi too chalatya margapasoon door jaanyas sankoch karat hota. tyane kavita naan lihilya gelelya kahee kavita tyane nasht kelya. pann 1911 madhye jevha teey badodyat hote, tevha tyanni shevati kavita sodanyacha nirnay ghetala. pann aaj govind paicha vichalanacha marg haah shahee marg banala aahe.