
hans-george gadamer

hans-jyorg gadamar (; 11 februwari 1900-13 march 2002) haah khandiy paramparecha german tatvadnyani hota, joou tyachya 1960 chya 'magnum opus', 'trooth andd methad' ('waherheit und methad'), hermanuticsasathi prasiddha hota.
jeevan.
kautumbik aanee prarambhik jeevan.
gadmercha janm germanytil marberg yethe jhaala, joou pharmaceutical chemistrycha pradhyapak johannes gadmer (1867-1928) yacha mulga hota, jyane nantar marberg vidyapithache rector mhanoonahi kaam kele. too protestant khrishchan mhanoon vadhala. gadmerne tyachya vadilanchya naisargik vidnyan shikanyachya aagrahala virodh keela aanee adhikadhik tyanna manvyashastrat rus vatoo lagla. tyachi aaee, emma carolin johanna geez (1869-1904) hiche nidhan madhumehamule jhaale, jevha hans-george chaar varshancha hota aanee nantar tyane nondavale qee yacha parinam tyachya vaidnyanik abhyas naan karnyachya nirnayavar jhaala asava. jeane grondinne gadmerche varnan tyachya aaimadhye "tyachya vadilanchya lokhandi muthishi kavyatmak aanee jawaljawal dharmik pratirup" asalyache kele aahe. gadmerne pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan prakruti asvasthyamule seva kelee nahee aanee tyachpramane poliomule dusya mahayuddhadarmyan seva karnyapasoon tyala suut denyat aalee hotee.
shikshan.
nantar tyanni richard honigswald yanchya netrutvakhali breslau vidyapithat abhijat aanee tattvadnyanacha abhyas keela, parantu lavkarach nava-kantian tatvadnya paul natorap (tyanche doctorate prabandh sallagar) aanee nikolai hartman yanchyasobat abhyas karnyasathi marberg vidyapithat parat gele. 1922 madhye tyanni tyanchya 'platochya sanvadanmadhil aanandache saar' yaa prabandhala samarthan dile.
tyanantar thodyach velat, gadmer freeberg vidyapithat gela aanee martin hydegarsobat abhyas karnyas suruvat kelee, joou tevha eka aashadayak tarun vidwan hota jyala adyap pradhyapakpad midale navhate. too hedgegarchya jawal gela aanee jevha hedgegarla marberg yethe padd midale, tevha gadmer tethe tyachya mage gela, jithe too lio stross, carl lovith aanee hannah arrendt sarkhya vidyarthyanchya gatatil eka banala. hedgarchya prabhavamulech gadmerchya vicharanna tyachi vishisht bhoomika midali aanee tyala natterp aanee hartmanchya purvichya nava-kantian prabhavanpasun door nele. gadmerne edmond hasral aanee heidegger yaa doghanchya netrutvakhali aristotalcha abhyas keela.
prarambhik karkird.
gadamer 1929 madhye sthayik jhaala aanee 1930 chya dashakachya suruvaticha bahutansh kaal marbargmadhye vyakhyane detana ghalavala. meey 1933 madhye nazi pakshat sameel jhalelya aanee dusya mahayuddhanantar paksh visarjit hoiparyant sadasya mhanoon karyarat rahilelya hedgarchya ulat, gadamar nazivadavar gup hota aanee nazi rajvatit too rajkiyadrushtya sakriy navhata. gadmer nazinmadhye sameel jhaala nahee aanee 1922 madhye tyala jhalelya poliomule tyane sainyat seva kelee nahee. august 1933 madhye too rashtriy samajvadi shikshak sanghatanet sameel jhaala.
1933 madhye gadmerne "german vidyapithe aanee hyschoolchya pradhyapakanchya edolph hitler aanee rashtriy samajvadi rajyaprati nishthechya pratidnyevar" swakshari kelee.
april 1937 madhye teey marberg yethe tatpurte pradhyapak jhaale, tyanantar 1938 madhye tyanna leapzig vidyapithat pradhyapakpad midale. ess. ess. chya drushtikonatun gadmerche vargikaran ess. dii.-dastaivaj über philosophy-پروفیسر (i.eae. tatvadnyanachya pradhyapkanshi sambandhit ess. dii.-files) jyaa ess. ess.-suraksha-seva (ess. dii.) dware sthapit kelya gelya hotya. 1946 madhye, american kabja dalanna too nazivadane kalankit nasalyache aadhalun aale aanee tyala vidyapithacha kulguru mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
nazimbarobar gadmercha sahbhag kitee hota, heey richard volan aanee teresa orozco yanchya kamanmadhye vadgrast aahe. orozakocha aarop aahe qee, gadmerchya prakashit kamanchya sandarbhat, gadmerne nazinna vidvananni gruheet dharalyapeksha jaast pathimba deela hota. gadamer vidvananni heey dave fetalale aaheth jeane grondinne mhatale aahe qee orozco 'jadutona-yant' guntalela aahe tarr donatella dii sizarene mhatale aahe qee 'orozco jyaa abhilekheey samagrivar ticha yuktivad aadharto tee pratyakshat agadi nagany aahe. sijer aanee grondin yanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee gadmerchya kamat yahudivirodhipanacha konatahi thasa nahee aanee tyaa gadmerne jyoo lokanshi maitri rakhali aanee 1933 aanee 1934 madhye tattvadnya jakob clenla jawaljawal done varshe aashray deela. gadmerne nazi yugat hedgarshi asalela sampark dekhil qamee keela.
heidelberg yethe.
communist purv germany haah nazi germanypeksha gadamarchya aavadicha navhata aanee too paschim germanyla ravana jhaala, pratham goethe vidyapithat padd sweekarle, frankfurt vidyapithat aanee nantar 1949 madhye heidelberg vidyapithat carl jasperscha uttaradhikari mhanoon. 2002 madhye vayachya 102 vya varshi tyachya mrutyuparyant too nivrutt mhanoon yaa padavar rahila. too dionysius yaa niyatkalikacha sampadakiy sallagar dekhil hota. yach kalat tyanni tyanchi 'mahan krutee', 'satya aanee paddhat' (1960) purn kelee aanee itihas aanee sanskratila paar karnyachya shakyatevar jurgen habermass yanchyashi tyanchya prasiddha vadavivadat guntale jenekarun samajavar teeka karnyasathi kharokharach vastunishtha sthitee shodhata yeil. haah vaad anirnit hota, parantu donhi purushanmadhil premal sambandhanchi suruvat jhaali. heidelberg vidyapithat habermassche pahile pradhyapakpad midavanare gadamar hote.
1968 madhye, gadamarne tomonobu imamichila headleberg yethe vyakhyanansathi aamantrit kele, parantu imamichine aarop kelyanantar tyanche sambandh khoop changle jhaale qee hedgarne okakura kakuzochya 'daas inn-dair-velt-saine' (jagaat asane) yaa sankalpanetun 'daseen' hii tyanchi sankalpana ghetali hotee, jee 'chahachya pustakat' vyakt kelee hotee, jee imamichichya shikshakanni 1919 madhye hedgarla dilee hotee, eka varshapurvi tyachyasobat dhade ghetalyanantar. imamichi aanee gadamar yanni chaar varshannantar aantarrashtriy kongresdarmyan punha sampark sadhala.
1981 madhye, gadmerne parismadhil eka parishadet jacks deridashi sanvad sadhanyacha prayatna keela, parantu donhi vicharvantanmadhye phaar qamee samya asalyamule teey qamee dnyanvardhak tharale. gadmer aanee derida yanchyatil shevatchi baithak julai 2001 madhye headlebergchya stift yethe jhaali hotee, jyache samanvay deridache vidyarthi joseph cohain aanee rafael zaguri-orali yanni kele hote. yaa bhetine anek prakare tyanchya tatvik bhetila eka valan dile. gadmerchya mrutyunantar, deridane tyanchya samanya paya shodhanyatil apayshala tyachya aayushyatil sarvat white parabhavanpaiki eka mhatale aanee gadmersathi mukhya shokasandeshat, tyacha mahan vaiyaktik aanee tatvik aadar vyakt keela. richard jeey. bernstein mhanale qee "gadamar aanee derida yanchyat kadhihi kharaa sanvad jhalela nahee. heey lajirvane aahe kaaran vyakhyashastra aanee vighatan yanchyat mahattvapoorn aanee parinami samasya udbhavtat ".
manad doctorate.
gadamerne bamberg vidyapith, vrokla vidyapith, boston mahavidhyalay, pragmadhil charles vidyapith, hamilton mahavidhyalay, leapsig vidyapith, marberg vidyapith (1999), ottawa vidyapith, seent pietersberg rajya vidyapith (2001), tubingen vidyapith aanee washington vidyapith yethoon manad doctorate midavali.
mrutyu.
11 februwari 2000 roji, headleberg vidyapithane gadmercha shambharva vadhadivas samarambh aanee parishadesah sajra keela. gadmercha shevatcha shaikshanik sahbhag 2001 chya unhalyat gadmerchya done american vidyarthyanni aayojit kelelya vyakhyashastravaril varshik parisanvadat hota. 13 march 2002 roji, gadmer yanche vayachya 102 vya varshi hydelbergchya vidyapith chikitsalayat nidhan jhaale. tyanna zigelhausen yetheel copefel smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
kaam.
tatvik vyakhyashastra aanee "satya aanee paddhat".
satya aanee paddhat' madhye spasht kelyapramane, gadamarcha tatvik prakalp, 'tatvik vyakhyashastra' yaa sankalpanevar vistarane sangane haah hota, jyachi suruvat hydeggerne kelee hotee parantu tyakade kadhihi vistarane laksh dile nahee. manvi samajutdarpanache swaroop ughad karane heey gadmerche uddisht hote. satya aanee paddhat' madhye, gadmerne assa yuktivad keela qee 'satya' aanee 'paddhat' ekmekanshi visangat aahet. gadmersathi, "kalecha anubhav tyachya vaidnyanik paddhatinni aprapya asalelya satyanchya tartudit anukaraneey aahe aanee haah anubhav manvi vidnyanachya sampoorn kshetrasathi prakshepit keela jaato."teey manvi vidnyanakade pahanyachya done drushtikonanvar teeka karat hote (" "gistesvicenshaften" ")". ekikade, teey manvyashastrachya aadhunik drushtikonanvar teeka karat hote, jeey naisargik vidnyanavar aadharit hote, jeey fakt grunth aanee kaleche "vastunishtha" nirikshan aanee vishleshan karnyacha prayatna karat hote. dusarikade, tyanni manvyavidhyababatchya paramparik german drushtikonancha muddah ghetala, udaharanarth, friedrich schlaremaker aanee wilheim dilthy yanni pratinidhitva kele, jyancha assa vishvas hota qee arth, eka vastoo mhanoon, eka vishisht prakriyedvare majkurat aadhalu shakato jyamule lekhakachya vicharanshi sambandh jodata yeto jyamule majkoor (schlaremaker) tayar jhaala kinwa jyaa paristhitimule manvi aantarik jivanachi (dilthy) abhivyakti jhaali.
tathapi, gadmerne assa yuktivad keela qee arth aanee samaj hii kahee vishisht paddhatindware shodhali jaanari vastoo nahee, parantu apariharya ghatana aahet. vyakhyashastra hii ashee prakriya nahee jyamadhye dubhashyala vishisht arth midato, parantu "manushyachi antological-antological-prakriya mhanoon samajoon ghenyacha eka tatvik prayatna aahe."asha prakare, gadmer kase samajoon ghyave yabaddal nirdeshatmak paddhat dett nahee, tarr teey majkoor, kalakruti kinwa anubhav kase samajoon ghene shakya aahe heey tapasanyasathi kaam karat aahe. jevha aapan goshtincha arth lavto tevha aapan nehmi kaay karato yache varnan karane heey 'satya aanee paddhat' heey gadmerche uddisht hote (jaree aaplyala teey mahit nasale taree): 'majhi kharee chinta tatvadnyanvishayak hotee aanee aaheh aapan kaay karato kinwa kaay kele pahije heey navhe, tarr aaplya ichcha aanee krutipeksha aaplyabarobar kaay hote'.
martin hydeggerchya manvi astitvachya tatpuratya vishleshanacha parinam mhanoon, gadmerne assa yuktivad keela qee lokanchi tathakathit aitihasikdrushtya prabhavit chetana ('wirkungsgeshichtlichs bevusten') aahe aanee teey vishisht itihas aanee sanskratit antarbhut aahet jyane tyanna aakar deela. tathapi, aitihasik chetana hii aaplya astitvachya viruddha aanee viruddha asaleli vastoo nahee, tarr 'eka pravah aahe jyamadhye aapan pratyek samjootdar krutimadhye chalato aanee sahbhagi hoto."mhanoon, yaa aitihasik pravahane prasthapit kelelya purvadharaneshivay lock konatyahi goshtivar yet naheet. dubhashiya jyaa paramparet ubha rahato, tee parampara 'purvagrah' sthapit karate, jyacha parinam too kinwa tee arth kase kadhatil yavar hoto. gadmersathi, heey purvagrah asey kahee naheet jeey aaplya arth lavnyachya kshamatet adthala aanatat, parantu astitvachya vastavikatecha avibhajya bhag aahet aanee "itihas samajoon ghenyas aaplya sakshamatecha aadhar aahet."purvgrahanviruddha purvagrah balgalyabaddal gadmerne dnyanoday vicharvantanvar teeka kelee.
gadamersathi, majkuracha arth lavnyasathi kshitijanche mishran ("aadvya dishene melzung") samavisht asate. majkoor aanee dubhashiya doghehi swatahla eka vishisht aitihasik paramparet kinwa kshitijamadhye shodhatat."pratyek kshitij bhashechya madhyamatoon vyakt kele jaate aanee majkoor aanee dubhashiya heey donhi itihas aanee bhasheche aahet aanee tyat sahbhagi hotat. bhasheshi asalele heey "naate" haah dubhashiya aanee majkoor yanchyatil samaan aadhar aahe jyamule samajoon ghene shakya hote. jevha ekhada dubhashiya ekhada majkoor samajoon ghenyacha prayatna karato, tevha eka samaan kshitij udayas yete. kshitijanchya yaa sanmishranacha arth assa nahee qee dubhashyala aata kahee prakarcha vastunishtha arth purnapane samajala aahe, parantu tee eka ashee ghatana aahe jyamadhye jug tyachyasathi khule hote."yacha parinam mhanje vishayachi sakhol samaj.
gadamer pudhe hermanuticalcha anubhav sanvad mhanoon spasht karato. yache samarthan karnyasathi, aapan likhit granthanmadhye kase guntayache yasathi too platochya sanvadancha eka namuna mhanoon vapar karato. sambhashanat rahnyasathi, jyaa vyaktishi aapan bolat aahot tyaa vyakticha 'satya dawa' gambhirpane ghetala pahije."pudhe, sambhashanatil pratyek sahbhagi ekmekanshi sambandhit aahe, kaaran teey ekmekanna samajoon ghenyachya samaan dhyeyache aahet. shevati, gadmersathi, majkurachya vyakhyesathi eka model mhanoon sambhashanachi sarvat mahatvachi gatishilata mhanje "prashna aanee uttar dene aanee ghene"."dusya shabdant, dubhashyane vicharlelya prashnanvar avalambun dilelya majkuracha arth badalel.
majkoor. arth" haah majkurat kinwa dubhashyat asalelya vastoo mhanoon udbhavat nahee, tarr tyaa doghanchya parasparsanvadatun udbhavnari ghatana mhanoon udbhavato.
"satya aanee paddhat' donada ingerjit prakashit jhaali aanee sudharit aavrutti aata adhikrut manali jaate. gadmerchya sankalit kamanchya german bhashetil aavruttit eka khand samavisht aahe jyamadhye gadmer tyachya yuktivadache tapshilvar varnan karato aanee pustakala midalelya tikatmak pratisadachi charcha karato. shevati, selanvaril gadamercha nibandh ("mea kona aahe aanee tuu kona aahes?") heey anekjan-swatah hedgar aanee gadmers-" "dusra khand" "kinwa" "satya aanee paddhat" "madheel yuktivadacha pathpurava mhanoon manatat".
sanvad naitikatemadhye yogdan.
gadmerche 'satya aanee paddhat' heey sanvad naitikatechya kshetrat eka adhikrut karya banale aahe, jyamule anek pramukh naitik siddhant aanee margdarshak tattve tayar jhaali aahet. sanvadasathi uttejan denyasathi aavashyak asalelya purvat sanvad ghatakancha eka manak sanch, sanvad nirdeshank tayar karane haah yapaiki sarvat sakhol aahe. purvgrahasandarbhat gadamerchya siddhantanche palan karoon, sanvadak sanvadatmak vyavhar adhik changlya prakare suru karoo shakatat, jyamule pakshapatanna paraspar samaj aanee shikshanala protsahan miloo shakate.
itar kaame.
gadmerne manvi aarogyachya kalpanet tatvik tattva dekhil jodale. aarogyachi goodhata" yaa pustakat, gadamerne eka rugna aanee pradata mhanoon barey honyacha arth kaay aahe yacha shodh ghetala. yaa karyat konatyahi upcharachi anivaryata aahe tashach aushadhopachar paddhati aanee kalechi sakhol tapasani kelee jaate.
hermanuticsmadhil tyachya karyabarobarach, gadamer greek tattvadnyanavaril prakashananchya lamb yadisathi dekhil prasiddha aahe. kharey tarr, tyachya nantarchya karkirdit 'satya aanee paddhat' madhyavarti banale asale taree, gadmerche suruvatiche bahutek ayushya greek vicharvant, pleto aanee aristotal yancha visheshtah abhyas karnyavar kendrit hote. satya aanee paddhat' yaa italian parichayamadhye, gadmerne mhatale aahe qee greek tattvadnyanavaril tyache kaam haah tyachya karkirdicha 'sarvottam aanee sarvat mool bhag' hota. tyanche pustak 'platose dialectical ethics' heey 'philebus' sanvadakade ghatanashastra aanee martin hedegarchya tatvadnyanachya drushtikonatun pahate.