mafracha rajwada

mafracha rajwada (), jyala mafracha rajwada-math aanee mafrachi shahee imarat () asehi mhanatat, heey lisbanpasoon sumare 28 kilometer antaravar portugalchya maphra yethe sthit eka smarak barok aanee neoclassical rajwada-math aahe. bandhkam 1717 madhye portugalcha raja johnn pachvya yachya netrutvakhali suru jhaale aanee 1755 madhye teey purnapane purn jhaale.
1910 madhye rajvadyache rashtriy smarak mhanoon vargikaran karnyat aale aanee too portugalchya saat aashcharyanmadhye antim pherii gathanara dekhil hota. 7 julai 2019 roji, maphra-rajwada, basilica, convent, serako garden aanee shikar udyan (tapada) yaa shahee imaratila unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal mhanoon ankit karnyat aale.
itihas.
rajwada, joou eka french dharmaguru mhanoonahi kaam karat hota, too raja johnn pachvya (1717-1750) yachya karkirdit bandhala gela hota, 1711 madhye rajane kelelya pratidnyecha parinam mhanoon, jarr tyachi patni, ranee mariana, tyala santati deil tarr math bandhanyasathi. portugalchya infenta barbara yaa tyachya pahilya mulichya janmamule rajvadyache bandhkam suru jhaale. rajwada soyiskarpane shahee shikarichya abhayarnyanjaval hota aanee sahasa rajgharanyache duyyam nivassthan hote.
bandhkamasathi mothya pramanat nidhi brazilmadhil vasahatinchya utpannatun deela jaat hota, jithe sone aanee nantar nantar mothya pramanat utkhanan kele jaat hote.
mothya pramanat leose dagadane bandhalele heey vishal sankul portugalmadhil sarvat bhavya barok imaratinpaiki eka aahe aanee 40,000 chauras meater unchivar, sarvat mothya shahee rajvadyanpaiki eka aahe. german vastuvisharad johann friedrich ludwig (joao frederico ludovis) yanni rachana kelela haah rajwada madhyavarti akshapasun samamitiyapane bandhala gela hota, joou basilicane vyapalela hota aanee mukhya agrabhagatun done pramukh pramukh lambinusar suru rahato. mathanchya sanrachana mukhya agrabhagachya mage aahet. yaa imaratit sumare 30,000 durmil pustakansah eka mothe granthalay dekhil aahe. basilica anek italian putalyanni sushobhit aahe aanee tyat sahaa aitihasik naliche avyav aanee 98 ghanta banalelya done carylancha samavesh aahe.
bandhkam.
achook jaaga 1713 madhye nivadanyat aalee aanee 1716 madhye kharedi karnyat aalee. raja, tyacha sampoorn darbar aanee lisbanchya mukhya kulgurunchya upasthitit bhavya samarambhasah 17 november 1717 roji pahila dagad ghaloon bandhkam suru jhaale.
suruvatila haah 13 capuchin bhikshunsathi tulanene lahan prakalp hota, jyanna kathor garibi palaychi hotee. tathapi, jevha brazilchya portugij vasahatitoon sone aanee aanee pravah lisbanmadhye mubalak pramanat yeu lagla, tevha rajane aaplya yojana badalalya aanee khoop mothya mathasah eka bhavya rajwada bandhanyachi ghoshana kelee. yaa afat sampattimule rajala kalecha udar aashraydata bananyachi mubha midali.
tyane vastuvisharad joao frederico ludovis yanchi maphra yetheel shahee kamanche sanchalak mhanoon niyukti kelee. ludvigne rommadhil vastukalecha abhyas keela hota aanee samkalin italian kalechi tyanna jaann hotee. ludvigchya jababdarichi vyapti aspasht aahe, kaaran yaa prakalpat itar anek vastuvisharad sahbhagi hoteh milani builder carlos baptista garbo, custodio viera, manuel daa mayaa aanee agadi tyacha swatacha mulga antonio. tathapi, sampoorn imarativar samaan sthapatya shailicha vapar kelyane ludvigche kaam heey shahee karyalayache ("vastavik obra") prabhari pramukh-vastuvisharad mhanoon soochit hote.
bandhkam 13 varshe chalale aanee vastuvishardacha mulga antonio ludovis yachya netrutvakhali sampoorn deshatoon kamgaranche eka mothe sainya (darroj sarasari 15,000 parantu shevati 30,000 aanee jastit jaast 45,000 paryant chadhane) jamvale. yashivay bandhkam sthali suvyavastha rakhanyasathi 7,000 sainikanchi nemanook karnyat aalee. payabharanisathi tyanni 400 kilo barudcha vapar dagadatun sphot karnyasathi keela. aajari kinwa jakhami kamgaransathi eka rugnalayahi hote. bandhkamadarmyan ekoon 1,383 kamgarancha mrutyu jhaala.
mukhavata 220 meater lamb aahe. sampoorn sankul 37,790 chauras meater kshetra vyapate, jyat sumare 1,200 kholya, 4,700 hoon adhik darvaje aanee khidakya aanee 156 156 aahet.
purn jhalyavar yaa imaratit 330 bhikshunna aashray denyas saksham asalelya eka bhikshucha samavesh hota, tyachbarobar eka shahee rajwada aanee 30,000 pustakanche vishal granthalay, sangamarvari, videshi jangale aanee france, flanders aanee italimadhun ghetalelya asankhya kalakrutinni sushobhit, jyat sahaa smarak naliche avyav aanee done carylan yancha samavesh hota.
22 aktoobar 1730 roji rajachya rajachya vadhadivsachya divashi basilica aanee mathanche udghatan karnyat aale. haah utsav 8 divas chalala aanee portugalmadhye yapurvi kadhihi naan pahilelya pramanat hota. basilica aamchya lady aanee sentala samarpit hotee. anthony.
matra, imaratiche kaam purn jhaale navhate. 1735 madhye gumbadavaril kandil purn jhaale. 1755 paryant kaam suru hote, jevha lisban bhookampamule lisbanmadhye kamgaranchi garaj hotee.
nantarcha itihas.
rajvadyavar rajgharanyacha kayamcha taba navhata, jeey kholya khoop udas manat asat. tathapi, rajgharanyachya sadasyansathi heey eka lokpriy thikan hote, jyanna jawalchya khel sanrakshanamadhye, tapada nacional dii maphra yethe shikar karnyacha anand milat asey. raja johnn sahava yachya karkirdit 1807 madhye rajvadyat sampoorn varsh vastee hotee. kahee suprasiddha kalakaranni imaratichya anshatah nutanikaranachi jababdari rajavar hotee. tathapi, 1807 madhye portugalvar frenchanchya aakramananantar, shahee kutumb brazilala paloon gele aanee tyanchyabarobar imaratitil kahee sarvottam kalakruti aanee furniture gheuun gele. marshal junotane rajvadyat rahayala suruvat kelee, valintonne tyala baher kadhale.
1834 madhye, udarmatvadi yuddhannantar, ranee maria dviteey hiney dharmik aadesh radd karnyache aadesh dile aanee franciscananni math sodoon deela. braganza gharanyachya shevatchya rajvatit, rajwada pramukhyane shikarasathi aadhar mhanoon vaparla jaat asey. 1849 madhye mathacha bhag sainyala denyat aala, jee paristhiti aajahi vaparat aahe.
portugalcha shevatcha raja, manuel dusra, prajasattakachya ghoshanenantar, 5 aktoobar 1910 roji rajvadyatun jawalchya kinarpattivaril irisira gavat haddapar honyachya margavar nighala. 1907 madhye rajwadyala rashtriy smarak mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. sadhya, hii imarat portugij institute auph daad architecturic patrimanydware sanrakshit aahe, jyane mukhya agrabhagachya sanvardhanasah anek punarprapti karyakram rabavale. aitihasik nalikanchya avayavanche mothe punarsanchayan 1998 madhye paradeshi tadnyanchya sahkaryane suru jhaale aanee 2010 madhye purn jhaale. punarsanchayanasathi europe nostra 2012 puraskar midala.
varnan.
samoril bajoo.
sthanik chunkhadipasun bandhalela bhavya agrabhag 220 meater lamb aahe aanee maphra shaharala tond deto. agrabhagachya pratyek tokala madhya europemadhye europemadhye kandabindu gumbjasah eka chauras manora aahe. aanee sangamarvarane bandhalele church, mukhya agrabhagachya madhyabhagi vasalele aahe, donhi bajunna samamitiyapane shahee rajvadyane vedhalele aahe. romchya vaibhavala takkar deu deu rajane vaticanmadhil aaplya rajdutacha sthapatyavishayak sallah ghetala hota, jyane tyala mahattvachya roman dharmik imaratinche lahan aakarache namune pathavale hote. tyachya madhyabhagi asaleli benedictal balkani sentchya balkanivar spashtapane pratibimbit aahe. rommadhil pieterchi basilica. pann hii balkani, ekhadya dharmopadeshakane dilelya aashirvadapeksha, tyachya samarthyache prateek mhanoon, rajasathi aahe.
churchche done manore (68 meater unch) egonmadhil (roman barok vastuvisharad francesco boromini) sant 'aagnisachya 'aagnisachya prerit aahet. tyanchya done carylanmadhye ekoon 92 charchchya ghanta aahet, jyaa antwerpmadhye sthapit kelya aahet. katha ashee aahe qee, yaa saumya ghanta-sansthapakanna tyanchya commoinchya aakaramule itake aashchary vatale qee tyanni aagau paise denyas sangitale. rajane deu keleli rakkam duppat karoon pratyuttar dile. heey carylan jagatil sarvat motha aitihasik sangrah aahet.
donhi manore corinthian stambhanchya done oleenni jodalele aahet. varchya ranget sentchya moorti aahet. dominic aanee seent. karara sangamarvari korivkam kelele francis, balkanichya donhi bajunna eka thikani ubhe aahet. khalchya ranget sentchya moorti aahet. clara aanee seent. hangerichi elizabeth.
shahee rajwada.
prashast shahee sadnika granthalay majalyavar aahet. rajvadyachya shevati rajachi sadnika aahe tarr granthalay tokala ranichi nivassthane 200 meater antaravar aahet. itake antar hote qee, jevha raja aapala sadnika ranichya nivassthanachya dishene sodat hota, tevha ranshingadichya aavajane ranila heey sanganyat aale.
1808 madhye rajgharane brazilala brazilala french sainyasathi paloon gele tevha raja johnn sahava yane imaratitil kahee utkrusht kalakruti aanee furniture sobat ghetale hote, bahutek kholya mool shailit punha sajavavya lagalya. shikar chashak kaksh ("saala doses trophius") hiranachya asankhya kavatyanni sajavala aahe, furniture shinganni bandhale aahe aanee hirdyanchya katadine jhakalele aahe aanee menbattya dekhil hirdyanchya shinganni banvilelya aahet.
benediction gallery ("saala daa benkao") basilicachya varchya staravar aahe. rajgharane yethe basilicachya khidkijaval basoon samoohik samarambhala upasthit rahoo shakat hote. yaa sabhagruhacha johnn pachva yancha putala haah italian alessandro guestycha eka grunth aahe. sinhasanachi kholee, paharekari kholee aanee dyna devichi kholee sirilo wolkmar machado, bernardo olivira gois aanee viera lucitano yansarkhya kalakaranni bhittichitranni sushobhit kelee aahe.
basilica.
church 63 meater lambichya lattin crosschya swarupat bandhale gele aahe. too baryapaiki arund (16.5 mea.) aahe, tyachya nabhichya unchine (21.5 mea.) eka chhap vyakt kelee aahe. westibulemadhye (gallile mandap) karara sangamarvari shilpancha eka samooh aahe, joou anek mathanchya santanche pratinidhitva karato.
aateel bhagat sthanik gulabachya rangachya sangamarvaricha mubalak vapar keela jaato, jeey vegvegalya namunyanmadhye aanee sangamarvari sangamarvari rangashi misalale jaatat. majalyachya bahu-rangeet rachana chhatavar punha kelya jaatat. baryl walt bajuchya chappelmadhe ubhya asalelya corinthian ardh stambhanvar aahe. transceptmadhil chappelsmadhe maphra shaletil shilpkaranni banavalelya jaspermadhil vediche tukade aahet. bajuchya gallyanmadhye tyanchya kalatil sarvottam roman shilpkarankadun tayar kelelya sangamarvari 58 moorti pradarshit kelya aahet. transceptmadhil serve santanche prathanasthal crossveroon kansya alankaransah lokhandi railingdware, antwerpmadhye tayar kele jaate.
gayakvrundamadhye eka bhavya vishal menbatti dharak aahe jyamadhye saat gundallelya sapanchya tondatoon ugavanare saat dive aahet. mukhya vedichya varr, chhatamadhye ghusavun, 4.2 metercha eka prachand jasper crucifix aahe, jyachya bajula done gudghe gudghe devdutanni, mafrachya shalene tayar kele aahe. crossingveril gumbad dekhil egonmadhil (roman barok vastuvisharad francesco boromini yanni) sant 'agnieschya gumbadapasoon prerit hote. eka chhotya kandilasah 70 meater unchicha haah gumbad, gulab aanee aanee sangamarvari chaar bareek koreev kaam kelelya kamaninni vahoon nela aahe.
sahaa avyav aahet, jyapaiki chaar avyav heey transeptmadhye sthit aahet, jeey eka asamanya samooh tayar karatat. 1792 teey 1807 (jevha french sainyane maphra tabyat ghetala) darmyan joaquim peres fontains aanee antonio zavier machado serweira yanni teey bandhale hote. teey anshatah sonyachya rangachya brazilian lakadapasoon tayar kele gele hote. sarvat motha pipe 6 meater unch aahe aanee tyacha vyas 0.88 meater aahe. raja johnn pachva yane genoa aanee milanmadhil kushal bharatkam bharatkam, jase qee giuliano satterney aanee benedetto salandari aanee francemadhil dharmik vastre aanali hotee. teey suvarn tantratil bharatkam aanee tyach rangatil resheem dhagyacha vapar karoon utkrusht gunavatta aanee karagirichi pushti karatat.
basilica aanee conventmadhil dharmik chitre portugalmadhil 18 vya shatkatil sarvat mahattvapoorn sangrahanpaiki eka aahet. tyat italian agostino masukki, corado giakinto, francesco trevisani, pompeo batoni aanee rommadhil kahee portugij vidyarthyansarkhya viera lucitano aanee inacio dii olivira bernardes yanchya kamancha samavesh aahe. yaa shilpakalechya sangrahat 18 vya shatkachya purvardhatil jawaljawal pratyek pramukh roman shilpkarachi kaame aahet. tyaa velee, rommadhil paradeshi shaktine kelelya sarvat mothya ekal kramankache pratinidhitva teey karat asey aanee ajunahi astitvat asalelya sarvat mothya sangrahanpaiki eka aahe.
mafrache parrish ("santo andre dii maphra") aanee mafrachya sarvat dhanya sanskaranche shahee aanee aadaraniy sanman (portugijah "vastavik ii venerevel irmande doow santisimo sacramento dii maphra") yanche mukhyalay basilicamadhye aahe.
10 november 2020 roji, pope francis yanni sarvat dhanya sanskaranchya sanmanane sanrakshit asalelya basilicachya ekakipanachya aamchya mahilechya pratimes adhikrut rajyabhishek deela.
granthalay.
granthalay majalyachya magchya bajula asalele rokoko granthalay heey kharokharach yaa rajvadyache thalak aakarshan aahe, jeey austriyatil melk mathatil granthalayachya bhavyateshi spardha karate. manuel ketano dii sausane bandhalele heey granthalay 88 meater lamb, 9.5 meater rund aanee 13 meater unch aahe. bhavya majala gulab, rakhadi aanee aanee sangamarvari farshanni jhakalela aahe. rokoko shailitil lakadi pustakanchya kapatanvar bajuchya bhintinvar done ranganmadhye aahet, jeey lakadi railings balkanine vegale kele aahet. tyat chamadyane bandhalele 36,000 hoon adhik khand aahet, jeey 14 vya teey 19 vya shatkaparyantchya pashchatya dnyanachya vyaptichi pushti karatat. tyapaiki, inkunabula sarkhya anek maulyavan granthasuchitil dagine aahet. heey sunder tayar khand sthanik karyashalet (livraria) 'rocail' shailit (manuel ketano dii sausa dware dekhil) bandhale gele hote.
granthalay heey vatvaghalanchya gharasathi olakhale jaate jeey pustakanche kitkanchya hanipasoon sanrakshn karatat.
gleavers travels' (1996) madhye, liliputchya samratasathi gret chamber auph warr mhanoon yaa granthalayacha vapar karnyat aala hota.
math.
church aanee rajvadyachya mageel aayatakruti bhagat arabida orderchya ('ordem dii saao francisco daa provincia daa arabida') francican fryerche frerry aahet, jyat anek majlyanvar lamb corridormadhye sumare 300 fryersathi kholya aahet. 1771 teey 1791 darmyan yaa mathavar sentchya sannyasi bhikshunni kabja keela hota. augustein.
maphra school auph sculpture.
raja johnn pachva yacha uttaradhikari portugalcha raja joseph pahila yachya karkirdit maphra shilpakalechi shaala sthapan karnyat aalee. maphra rashtriy rajwadyala sthanik aanee paradeshatil shilpkaranchi mothee garaj asalyane, teey italian alessandro guesty (1715-1799) yanchya netrutvakhalil shilp akadamiche sthan banale.
shikshakanmadhye jose dii almeida (1709-1769), claude dii laprad (1682-1738) aanee jiovanni antonio daa padova (jyanni ivorachya cathedralsathi bahutek putale tayar kele) asey anek mahattvache shilpkar hote.
mathatil augustinian lokanni akadameela anek commission dile, parinami basilicamadhye sangamarvari aanee jasparmadhye sangamarvari moorti aanee retable midale. yaa akadameene portugij shilpkaranchya anek pidhya nirman kelya, jase qee jokim machado dii castro (1731-1822).
sanskrutik prabhav.
portugij nobel paritoshik vijete jose saramago yanni lihilelya 'baltasar andd blimunda' ('memorial doow convento') yaa kadambarimadhye rajvadyachya bandhkamacha pramukh sandarbh deela aahe. maphra yethe janmalele baltasar heey mukhya patra rajvadyachya bandhkamavar kaam karate. bandhkam prakriyeche tapshilvar varnan saramagone kele aahe, jyat eka vishal dagadachi khanitoon bandhkam sthali (jyala baltasar madat karato) vahtook kelee aahe, jyat rajwada bandhanyas madat madat chhal mhanoon tyache chitran kele aahe.

