duggled karbhari

dugauld stuart (; 22 november 1753-11 juuna 1828) heey scottish tatvadnya aanee ganitshastradnya hote. aaj nantarchya scottish dnyanachya sarvat mahattvachya vyaktinpaiki eka mhanoon olakhale jaanare teey francis hutchson aanee addam smith yanchya kamache lokpriy karnare mhanoon prasiddha hote. ganeet, vaidyakshastra aanee tattvadnyanat prashikshit, edinberg vidyapithatil tyanchi vyakhyane tyanchya anek prabhavshali vidyarthyanni mothya pramanat prasarit kelee. 1783 madhye teey edinbergchya royal societyche sanyukt sansthapak hote. bahutek samkalin kagadpatranmadhye tyanna praa. duggle karbhari mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
too edinberg vidyapithatil ganitache pradhyapak mathyu stuart (1715-1785) yancha mulga hota aanee junya mahavidhyalayatil tyachya vadilanchya nivassthani tyacha janm jhaala. tyachi aaee marjori karbhari hotee, aanee tyachya vadilanchi chulat baheen hotee.
tyanche shikshan hyschool aanee edinberg vidyapithat jhaale, jithe tyanni edam fergueson yanchya margdarshanakhali ganeet aanee naitik tattvadnyanacha abhyas keela. 1771 madhye, snell pradarshan shishyavrutti midvanyachya aanee ingraji charchsathi abhyas karnyasathi oxfordla jaanyachya aashene, too thomas reedchya varganna upasthit rahnyasathi glassgo vidyapithat gela. nantar tyane tyachya naitikatechya siddhantache shrey ghetale. glasgomadhye, 'test aun nibandh' chey lekhak archibald ellison yanchyasobat karbhari tyach gharat basala aanee tyanchyat kayamswarupi maitri nirman jhaali.
glassgo vidyapithatil ekach satranantar, vayachya ekonisavya varshi, dugaldala tyachya vadilanni, jyanche aarogya bighadu lagale hote, edinberg vidyapithat ganitache varg denyas sangitale. tethe teen varshannantar, 1775 madhye, dugald heey tyanchya vadilanchya sanyogane ganitache sanyukt pradhyapak mhanoon nivadle gele. teen varshannantar fergusson yanna american vasahatinmadhye pathavalelya aayuktanche sachiv mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanchya vinantivarun karbhari yanni satra 1778-1779 darmyan tyanche paryayi mhanoon vyakhyan dile, naitiktevar vyakhyanancha mool abhyaskram deela. tyachya suruvatichya kalat too laurd monbodone prabhavit jhaala hota, jyanchyashi too patravyavahar karat hota.
edinberg yethe pradhyapak.
1785 madhye karbhari fargusanchya jaagi naitik tattvadnyanachya adhyakshapadi basala, jeey tyane panchvis varshe bharale, jyamule teey bauddhik aanee naitik prabhavache kendra banale. ingland, europe aanee americetil tarun tyachya pratishthemule aakarshit jhaale. ayrish presbyterian francis hutchson, jyanni mageel pidhimadhye glassgo vidyapithat naitik tattvadnyanache adhyakshapad bhushavale hote, tyancha khoop prabhav padala, naitik tattvadnyanavaril stewartchya abhyaskramane sweekarle, naitikatevyatirikt, rajkiy tattvadnyan kinwa sarkarchya siddhantavaril vyakhyane.
william drennon, jyanche vadil thomas drennon hutchsonche sachiv hote aanee jyanni 1791 madhye belfast aanee doublinmadhye united irishman societychi sthapana kelee, teey eka vidyarthi aanee mitra hote. drenanne' republican siddhantachi shastriy parampara, johnn lokechya kamanmadhil sarvat prasiddha ingraji moort swaroop aanee richard price aanee joseph prestly yanchya kamanmadhye tyacha samkalin punarjanm aatmasat keela 'asey stewartkadoonach mhatale jaate.
stewartchya bandkhor tarkvadacha maria edgeworth aanee elizabeth hamilton yanchyavar khoop prabhav padala. mulanchya bhavna aanee tarkshaktichya prashikshanat kalpananchya suruvatichya sangamache mahatva samajoon ghenyas mahila aanee visheshtah maata bauddhikdrushtya saksham aahet yaa gruhitkavar aadharit shaikshanik karyakram tayar karnyachya tyanchya karyakade tyanni vyapakpane laksh vedhale.
karbharine 1788 aanee aanee unhale francemadhye ghalavale, jithe too suard, digerando aanee renal yanna bhetala aanee krantikari chalvalibaddal sahanubhooti vyakt kelee. french krantinantar tyanchya rajkiy shikshanamule tyanchyavar sanshay aala. anek varshe tyanche edinberg yetheel nivassthan shahee mailachya bajula whiteford haus hote.
1800 teey 1801 yaa kalat, karbhari rajkiy arthvyavasthechya vishayavar padvipurv vidyarthyanna vyakhyane dett asey karnari pahili vyakti hotee. stuartne swatahla edam smithcha pramukh shishya banavale aanee smithchya mrutyunantar too tyacha pahila charitrakar banala. 1793 madhye karbharine edinbergchya shahee samajala tyache 'addam smithche jeevan aanee lekhan' vachoon dakhavale hote.
1797 madhye too canongetchya talashi asalelya lothian hausmadhye rahnara "duggled stuart, naitik tattvadnyanacha pradhyapak" mhanoon disato.
kutumb.
1783 madhye karbharine helen bannatine (eka durcha chulat bhau) yachyashi vivah keela, joou 1787 madhye maran pavala aanee tyala ekulata eka mulga, mathyu karbhari phras (1784-1851) sodoon gela. 1790 madhye tyane george cranstonchi baheen helen dii 'arcy cranston hichyashi vivah keela. tyachi dusari patni sushikshit aanee nipun hotee aanee tyane jeey kahee lihile, teela tichya tikela samore jaanyachi tyala savay hotee. tyanna eka mulga aanee eka mulgi hotee. 1809 madhye mulachya mrutyumule too tyachya khurchichya sakriy kartvyanmadhun nivrutt jhaala.
tyachi baheen, genette stuart hiney kamnokchya rev thomas milarashi vivah keela aanee teey dow. patrick miller phras (1782-1871) yanche palak hote.
nantarche jeevan.
1806 madhye karbharila nivruttivetanachya badalyat 300 paund pagarasah 'edinberg rajpatra' chya lekhakache nammatra karyalay midale. jevha tyane 1809-1810 chya satradarmyan vyakhyane dene bund kele, tevha tyachi jaaga thomas braunane ghetali, jyala 1810 madhye sanyukt pradhyapak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1820 madhye braunchya mrutyunantar karbhari pradhyapakpadavarun purnapane nivrutt jhaala. tyacha uttaradhikari johnn willson hota, jyala 'christopher north' mhanoon olakhale jaate.
1809 pasoon karbhari pramukhyane kinnil haus, bonnes yethe rahat hota, jeey hamiltonchya dukeney tyachya tabyat thewale hote. 1791 madhye teey american philosophical societymadhye nivadoon aale. juuna 1814 madhye stevert royal societyche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele. 1817 madhye american academy auph arts andd sciencesche paradeshi manad sadasya mhanoon tyanchi nivad jhaali.
freemasonary.
tyache vadil, rev dow. mathyu stuart yanchyasarkhech teey eka scottish freemason hote. 4 december 1775 roji, lodge canongate kilving, kramank 2, yaa tyachya vadilanchya lodgemadhye tyachi diksha jhaali.
tyacha mitra aanee sahkari freemason, robbert burns yane tyala lodge seent david, tarbolton, kra. 133, 25 julai 1787 roji. heey tevha hote jevha karbhari catrin, ireshire yetheel kautumbik aasanavar rahat hota.
mrutyu.
1822 madhye tyanna ardhangvayu jhaala, parantu tyanchi tabyet changli jhaali, jyamule teey tyanche shikshan punha suru karoo shakale. 11 juuna 1828 roji edinberg yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale, jithe tyanna tyanchya edinberg nivassthanajavalil canongate charchyardmadhye daphan karnyat aale. tyala khalchya bhagat, tyachya paschim bajula, bandist khajinyat daphan karnyat aale aahe.
smarke.
1831 madhye, aanee mothya sarvajanik lakshaniy, calton tekadivar shaharane eka smarak ubharale. heey vilyam heinry playfairchya rachaneche aahe aanee shaharachya aakashareshevar eka pramukh sthan rakhate, jyamule shaharatil eka pratishthit khuna tayar hote.
edinberg vidyapithasathi george squarechya charles streetwar, tatvadnyan vibhag thevanyasathi "dugald stuart building" (ubharaleli 2011) dware dekhil tyanchya smruticha sanman keela jaato.
kaam karate.
glasgomadhye vidyarthi mhanoon karbharine 'swapna' yavar eka nibandh lihila. 1792 madhye tyanni 'manvi manachya tattvadnyanache ghatak' haah pahila khand prakashit keela; dusra khand 1814 madhye prakashit jhaala, tisra 1827 paryant nahee. 1793 madhye tyanni 'naitik tattvadnyanachi ruparesha' heey pathyapustak chhapale, jyachya anek aavrutya gelya; aanee tyach varshi tyanni edinbergchya shahee samajasamor tyanche 'edam smith yanche jeevan aanee lekhanache vrutt' vachale. itihaskar robertson aanee raid yanchi ashich aathvan nantar tyach sansthesamor vachali gelee aanee tyanchya prakashit karyanmadhye aadhalali.
1805 madhye karbharine edinbergchya presbyteryne kelelya aparamparikatechya aaropanviruddha johnn lesliche samarthan karnari patrake prakashit kelee. 1810 madhye 'tatvik nibandh', 1814 madhye 'ghatakancha' dusra khand, 1811 madhye pahila bhag aanee 1821 madhye 'encyclopedia britannica supplement' sathee lihilelya 'prabandh' chaa dusra bhag, 'patranchya punarujjivanapasun aadhyatmik, naitik aanee rajkiy tattvadnyanachya pragaticha samanya drushtikon' yaa shirshakakhali prakashit jhaala."1827 madhye tyanni" "ghatakancha" "tisra khand prakashit keela aanee 1828 madhye, tyanchya mrutyuchya kahee aathvadyanpurvi," "sakriy aanee naitik shaktinche tatvadnyan". "
karbharichya kamanche 11 khandanmadhye sampadan karnyat aale. (1854-1858) surr william hamilton yanni lihilele aanee johnn whitch yanni lihilelya aatmacharitrasah purn kelele.
prabhav.
karbharichya vidyarthyanmadhye laurd palmerston, surr walter scott, francis jeffrey, heinry thomas cockburn, francis horner, sidney smith, johnn william ward, laurd brom, dow. thomas braun, james mill, surr james macintosh aanee surr archibald ellison.
tyanchi pratishtha mool kamapramanech tyanchi vaktrutva, lokpreemeeyata aanee shaili yavar avalambun hotee. hotee shatkachya suruvatila europemadhye 'scottish tattvadnyan' pramukh banavanyasathi too pramukhyane jababdar hota. shatkachya uttaradhat, karbharachi pratishtha thomas reedchya karyachya anuyayaparyant ghasarali.
stuartne reedchi manasshastriy paddhat kayam thewali aanee james mill aanee johnn stuart mill yanni hallah kelelya scottish samanya dnyan vastavadache spashtikaran dile. tyachya maulikatecha eka bhag tyachya madhyam anubhavavadachya ghatakancha aanee french vicharvant laromiguire, cabony aanee destut dii tracy yancha samavesh karnyat hota. tyanni ontologychya yuktivadala aanee condillachya sanvedanayuktatela virodh keela. emmanuel kaant, too mhanala, tyala samjat nahee.

