
amedi vilot

amedi vilot, count auph gramprez, (31 august 1755-17 december 1823) yanni french krantikari yuddhandarmyan anek lashkari aadesh dharan kele, parantu jeane-charles pichegrushi asalelya tyanchya sambandhamule 1797 madhye francemadhun tyanche haddapar jhaale. teey 1771 madhye svayamsevak mhanoon french shahee sainyat sameel jhaale aanee 1787 paryant capton hote. teey 1792 madhye svayamsevak bataliyanche commander mhanoon nivadoon aale aanee pyrenichya yuddhat tyanni seva kelee. halakya payadal regimentcha commander mhanoon padonnati midalyanantar lagechach juuna 1793 madhye vilotchi brigedche general mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. kahee mahinyanantar tyala rajgharanyatil adhikari mhanoon doshi tharvanyat aale aanee turungat taknyat aale. nantarchya ghatananchya prakashat, heey vilotchya bhavananche achook moolyankan asoo shakate. janewari 1795 madhye turungatoon sutka jhalyanantar, unhali mohimedarmyan tyane spainmadhye sainyache netrutva kele. julai 1795 madhye tyanna general auph division mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
willotchi yuddhat badali jhaali, jithe tyane 1796 chya vasant rutuparyant seva kelee. yaa kalat too tatpurata 'pashchimekadil sainyachya' adhipatyakhali hota. april 1797 madhye pachshechya parishadesathi nivad hoiparyant too marcels yetheel 8vya lashkari vibhagacha prabhari hota. french nirdeshikemadhye shaktishali purushankadun dhoka manalya jaananya rajgharanyansobat tyane swatahla jodale. 18 fructidorchya uthavanantar tyala pichegruchya gatachya itar lokansah french gayanala haddapar karnyat aale, parantu nantar too paloon gela. willotne rajvaticha ughadpane sweekar keela aanee pahilya french prajasattakacha padav karnyasathi francechya shatrunsobat kaam kele. anek rashtranmadhye gelyanantar, tyane pahilya french samrajyachi varshe americet ghalavali. raja lui 16 vya sobat francela paratatana tyala ganana mhanoon sanmanit karnyat aale aanee tyachya nishthesathi tyala puraskar denyat aale. 34 vya stambhavar, aark dii triumphchya khalee koralelya navanpaiki tyache aadnav eka aahe.
prarambhik karkird.
vilotcha janm 31 august 1755 roji francechya belfort yethe jhaala. too 1771 madhye prantiy "maintes" regimentmadhye svayamsevak mhanoon sainyat sameel jhaala aanee 1787 paryant too grenadierscha capton banala hota. march 1791 madhye tyachi regiment visarjit karnyat aalee aanee lavkarach tyala seent-german-aine-lechya rashtriy rakshakache commander mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. juuna 1791 madhye too leftnunt general claude gabriel dii chozzycha sahayyak-daad-camp banala. 23 march 1792 roji teey 5vya 'chasers cantabrace' bataliyanche leftnunt curnell mhanoon nivadoon aale. vilotala 500 niyamit aanee 1,000 svayamsevakancha prabhari nemanyat aale aanee purvekadil pyreneemadhye seret yethe spanish thrust rokhanyasathi pathvanyat aale. 20 april 1793 roji, spanish tukadine frenchancha parabhav keela, tantrik nadivaril pool tabyat ghetala aanee chaar tofa tabyat ghetalya. heey 'armi auph daad eastern pyrenees' sectormadhye ghadale. 1793chya yuddh kramvarit 'western pyreneejchya sainyat' 5vya halakya payadal bataliyanchi yadee karnyat aalee. 5weey 'chasers cantabers' 1791madhye 5weey halake payadal batalian banale aanee 1793chya 'amalgam' darmyan 5vya halakya payadal ardh-dalat vistarle gele.
general adhikari.
1 juuna 1793 roji joseph merrie sarvan dii gerbie yanni vilot yanna 5vya prakashachya shafe dii brigade (curnell) mhanoon padonnati dilee. unit 6 juuna roji chatto-pignon yethe eka karvait guntale hote aanee 22 juuna roji montagen louis chaudavya redoutwar hallah keela. yaa ladhaya 'western pyreneejchya sainyat' jhalya. 23 juuna roji, mohimetil pratinidhinni vilot yanna brigedchya general padavar badhati dilee aanee tyanna lashkarachya aagau rakshakache netrutva karanyachi jababdari dilee. tathapi, 4 aktoobar 1793 roji tyala sanshayaspad rajgharanyatun kadhoon takale gele aanee tyala bione yethe turungat dambanyat aale. tyach divashi lashkari commander etian deprez-crassierla barkhast karnyat aale aanee chaar divasannantar tyala atak karnyat aalee.
vilot akheris janewari 1795 madhye turungatoon baher aala. 13 april roji tyane brigedchya general mhanoon aapale padd parat midavale. jeane-antoin marbotchya jaagi too 'western pyreneejchya sainyachya' pahilya vibhagacha karyavahak commander banala. 6 julai 1795 roji tyanna general auph division mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 13 julai roji, lashkari commander bonn-adrian genot dii monseyne vilot aanee 3,500 sainik salvatiyerahun vittoriyakade pathavale, tarr bernard decinechya netrutvakhali aanakhi 4,500 sainikancha tukada uttarekadun vitoriyamadhye pohochala. spanish sainya sapalyatun baher padnyat yashasvi jhaale parantu tyanna tyancha puravatha sodoon denyas bhag padale gele. decine aanee vilot nantar sainyat sameel jhaale aanee bilbaovar kabja keela. 5 august 1795 roji jevha besalchya tahavishayichi batami aalee, tevha frenchanni miranda dii ebrover kabja keela. french sainya 17 august roji bionela parat gele. vilot aanee decine yanchya netrutvakhali 10,995 sainikanchya done tukadyanna ekatra aananyat aale aanee lazare hochechya "pashchimekadil sainyat" sameel honyasathi kooch karnyache aadesh denyat aale. jevha majbutikaran fontene-leey-comte yetheel tyachya gantvyasthanavar pohochale, tevha mothya pramanat sodoon gelyane tyachi sankhya 4,000 paryant qamee jhaali.
21 julai 1795 roji jhalelya quiberonchya ladhait, hoche yanni rajgharanyatil sainikanna parabhoot kele, tyamule sainyala fatka basala. itihaskar ramse weston fips yanni spashtikaran naan deta sangitale qee vilot haah "hochechya bajula eka kaata" banala. tarihi jevha 17 december roji hoche yanna parisla bolavanyat aale, tevha vilot yanni 'pashchimekadil sainyachi' karyakari kamaan sweekarli. tyanni 18 december teey 6 janewari 1796 paryant antarim netrutvachi bhoomika sambhalali. nantar, vilot yanna, tyanchya nidhanane naraj jhalelya emmanuel grochipeksha, 'dakshin' vibhagachi kamaan denyat aalee. march 1796 paryant vendimadhil yuddh vyavharikdrushtya jinkale gele aanee hochene aapale laksh mene dadapalelya chaunikade valavale. jaree teey yuddh harale, taree bandkhoranna kahee adhikar midale. parismadhil kahinni yaa parinamacha nishedh keela, jyanni hochela doshi tharavale; tyach lokanni vilotchi prashansa kelee.
13 april 1796 roji, willotchi "riin-ett-moselchya sainyat" badali jhaali. tyach varshi 25 julai roji tyanni 8vya lashkari vibhagachi kamaan sweekarli. heey marcelsmadhye hote jithe tyanni nihpakshapati asalyacha dawa keela parantu jacobin pakshala dukhavanyat teey yashasvi jhaale. tyala hatavanyat napolean bonapartcha prabhav hota. yaveli too rajgharanyat sameel jhaala. spashtapane, tyacha rajkiy cull sarvashrut hota kaaran marcelsmadhil vilotane "italiche sainya" balkat karnyat ayashasvi houn arcol mohimechi ladhai jawaljawal uddhvast kelee hotee, asey piyare augero yanni spasht kele. vilot 11 april 1797 roji pachshechya parishadevar nivadoon aale. teey 203 paiki 102 matanni buches-du-ronsathi nivadoon aale. teey parishadeche sachiv aanee nantar nirikshak jhaale.
nirvasana aanee paratava.
french nirdeshika heey vadhatya pramanat apriy sarkar hote aanee pachshe aanee pracheen mandalanchya mandalakade nirdeshikevar nirbandh ghalanyasathi konatehi kayadeshir sadhan navhate. paul francois jeane nicolaus, wicomte dii baras, jeane-francois rebel aanee louis merrie dii laa revelier-lipo heey digdarshak triumvirate mhanoon olakhale jaat hote aanee tyanchyakade sarvat jaast shakti hotee. itar done sanchalak, lazare carnot aanee francois-merrie, markis dii barthlemy tasech pachshe aanee pracheen lokanpaiki bahusankhya virodhi pakshat hote jyanna sarkar badalayache hote aanee antaheen yuddhanna aala ghalayacha hota. virodhkanmadhye changle sarkar havey asalele aanee jeane-charles pikhegru aanee vilot yansarkhya rajgharanyatil rajgharanyatil donhi prajasattakancha samavesh hota. durdaivane virodhi pakshanna donhi gut tyanchya prayatnanmadhye samanvay sadhu shakale naheet. murkhpanachi gosht mhanje, rajgharanyane virodhi pakshachya prajasattak sadasyanna aashvasan denyas nakar deela qee jarr borbanche ghar parat aale tarr tyanna shiksha honar nahee. darmyan, tyanchya shatrunchya vadhatya samarthyane trikutala bheeti vatali.
virodhakanni keleli aanakhi eka chook mhanje italitil vijayasathi bonapart rashtriy nayak asatana tyanna shatru banavane. virodhi club dii klichichya sadasyanni ishara deela asala taree, spashtavakta jacks-victor dumolardne pachshe lokanna kelelya bhashanat bonapartla naraj kele. parismadhye virodhakanna ulthavoon taknyasathi aaplya sainyakadun sainya pathvanyacha vichar kelyanantar bonapartne tyaa virodhat nirnay ghetala. 3 juuna 1797 roji, bonapartne nirdeshikecha purava pathavala qee pikhegru francechya shatrunshi deshdrohachya samparkat hota. bonapartne jaree 'coy' siddha kele asale taree 'sambre-ett-muse' chya sainyacha senapati hoche haah trikutakadun hastakshep karnyas utsuk hota. 9 julai 1797 roji hochene lui lemoinechya netrutvakhali 9,000 sainik parisachya dishene kooch karnyasathi pathavale. uthav karnyacha prayatna kosalala aanee hoche heey yuddhamantripad swikaranyasathi khoop lahan hote heey kalalyavar sainya mage hutley. kaay chalale aahe heey jaree spasht asale taree, vibhajit virodhi prabhavi pratikaratmak upayayojana rabavoo shakale naheet. baras aanee tyachya mahasanghanni punha prayatna karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee bonapartne bandkhorichi amalbajavani karnyat madat karnyasathi augreula pathavale.
yaa kalat pikhegru vichitrapane nishkriy hota. tyachya unchimule, tyane vilotsarkhya adhik sakriy purushanna trikutaviruddha bachav karnyachya yojana rabavanyapasun rokhale. 18 fructidorcha uthav 4 september 1797 roji jhaala, kaaran augero aanee lemoine yanchya netrutvakhalil sainikanni parismadhil pramukh sthananvar kabja keela hota. pikhegru aanee vilot yanni sakali tularies palacemadhye ghalavali. nivadoon aalelya vidhansabhanche rakshan karnare sainya yaa uthavat sameel jhaale kinwa vitalale. pikhegru, vilot aanee barthlemy yanna atak karnyat aalee parantu carnot paradeshat paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala. tyanna aanee itar 51 jananna sinameri (keyen) yethe nenyachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee, jithe ushnakatibandhiy roganche tathakathit 'korade gilotin' lavkarach tyanna thaar marel ashee apeksha hotee. kaidyanna bandaranparyant nenanya gadyanmadhye lokhandi pattya basavanyat aalya hotya jenekarun konihi sutu shakat navhate.
3 juuna 1798 roji pikhegru aanee anya teen nirvasit french gayanamadhun botitoon paloon gele, parantu vilo aanee francois abri tapane atyant aajari padale aanee tyanna sameel houu shakale nahee. abri lavkarach maran pavala parantu willot barah jhaala aanee tyach mahinyat paloon gela. 1799 madhye, pikhegru aanee vilo yanni francemadhye rajgharanyatil bund bhadakavanyacha sakriy cutt rachala. 1 juuna 1799 roji, piyare merrie barthlemy ferrinone french lashkari commander andre masenala patra lihile qee, hebsberg austriyan sainyacha senapati, archduke charles, duke auph teshen, yanchyasobat pichegru, vilot aanee carnot pravas karat hote. ferrino haah karnotbaddal chukicha hota parantu itarambaddal barobar hota. pichegrune franch-komete, marcelsmadhye vilot aanee lyonmadhye lui francois perin dii presimadhye bandkhoriche netrutva karanyachi yojana aakhali. tyanche prayatna vyarth tharale kaaran 25 september 1799 roji zurichchya dusya ladhait masenane aapala utkrusht vijay midavala.
9 november 1799 roji 18 brumerchya uthavanantar jaree too maficha fayda gheu shakala asata, taree vilot rajgharanyatil eka adhikari mhanoon khoop kholvar guntalela hota; tyane haddapar rahanyacha nirnay ghetala. 1800 madhye, tyane francechya dakshin bhagavar hallah karnyachya uddeshane rajgharanyatil svayamsevakanchi eka tukadi sthapan kelee. tyanantar lagechach tyane naplescha raja ferdinand yachyakade aashray ghetala, jyane tyala elbacha senapati mhanoon niyukt kele. 1802 madhye vilot pratham menorkala aanee nantar londonla gela. akheris, 1804 madhye too americela gela, jithe nirvasit jeane victor merrie moroshi tyacha sampark jhaala. 21 julai 1813 roji too united states sodoon englandla gela. 1814 madhye samrat nepoliyanne padatyag kelyanantar, vilot raja lui 16 vya sobat francela paratala. nirvasanatun napolean paratalyachya shambhar divasanchya kalat, too beljiyammadhil ghentala paratala.
15 november 1815 roji, vilot yanna samanya adhikari mhanoon punha niyukt karnyat aale aanee teey nivrutti vetanasathi patra jhaale. tyach varshi 5 december roji rajane tyala samrat banavale. pudhchya varshi raja luine tyachyavar sanmanacha varshav keela. sarvbhaumane 20 janewari roji tyala corsicamadhil 23 vya lashkari vibhagacha senapati mhanoon niyukt kele, 2 march roji tyala ganana kelee aanee 4 april 1816 roji tyala lejan dii 'onorcha senapati cross pradan keela. 6 meey 1818 roji vilot tyachya lashkari padavarun nivrutt jhaala aanee 1 meey 1821 roji seent louischa aadesh prapt jhaala. 17 december 1823 roji parisjavalil valle-dii-marney yethe asalelya santene yethe tyacha mrutyu jhaala. vilot hii 34 vya stambhavaril paschim bajus aark dii triomphkhali koraleli nave aahet.