
ushnakatibandhiy bhoogol

ushnakatibandhiy bhoogol mhanje ushnakatibandhiy pradeshatil thikane aanee lokancha abhyas. jevha too pahilyanda eka shakha mhanoon udayas aala, tevha ushnakatibandhiy bhoogol samrajyavad aanee european samrajyanchya vasahatvadi vistarashi jawalun sambandhit hota kaaran yogdan denanya vidvananni ushnakatibandhiy thikananna "adim" aanee lokanna "asabhy" aanee "nikrusht" mhanoon chitrit kele. 18vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun 20vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant pranishastra, havamanshastra, bhoo-aakrutishastra, arthshastra aanee sanskrutik abhyas yasah up-kshetrat vividh vishayanvar charcha jhaali aahe.
1950 chya dashakapasun aantarrashtriy aanee jaagtik parasparsanvadache mukhya vaicharik chalak mhanoon aarthik vikasane vasahatikaranachi jaaga ghetalyamule hii shakha aata adhik samanyatah vikas bhoogol mhanoon olakhali jaate. aaj, anek vidwan yaa sandnyemadhye antarbhut asalelya nirdharvadala virodh karnyasathi aanee ushnakatibandhiy deshanche aanee tyanchya rahivashanche bahishkrutkaran karnyasathi ushnakatibandhiy bhoogol yaa shabdacha vapar karat aahet.
mool.
ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolchi utpatti pandharavya shatkachya suruvatilach shodhali jaau shakate jevha kolambasne ushnakatibandhiy americetil caribean betancha pratham shodh lavala. europeey sanshodhak, vyapari, nisargvadi, vasahatvadi aanee vasahatkar, jyanni ushnakatibandhiy pradeshat pravas keela aanee vastavya kele, tyanche tyanantarche lekhan heey abhyasache mukhya srot hote.
alekzandar wonn humbolt, joseph dalton hooker, charles darwin aanee alfried russell wallace heey kahee mahattvapoorn yogdankarte aahet. assa yuktivad keela jaato qee tyanchi shaikshanik pratishtha aanee vaidnyanik drushtikonamule, vanaspati, vanyajivan, hawaman, bhoogarbhshastra aanee sanskratimadhye yaa pradeshatil prachand farak asoonahi europemadhye mothya pramanat abhyasalya jaananya shaikshanik shakhet ushnakatibandhiy bhoogol ektrit karnyat aala.
trasdayak pratinidhitva.
ushnakatibandhiy pradeshatil europechya vyastatechya badalatya namunyanna pratisad mhanoon ushnakatibandhiy aanee tyanchya rahivashanvaril charcha kalantarane vikasit jhaali aahe.
vasahati aanee nisargvadi samshitoshna aanee ushnakatibandhiy lokanche pratinidhitva karnyas suruvat karat asatana, upkshetratun vividh paryavaraniy nirdharvad udayas aala, jyat 'purogami viruddha. magas ", susanskrut viruddha. adim, "mehanati viruddha. aalashi "aanee" shreshth viruddha. qamee darjache."vansh hii eka shodhaleli sankalpana, havamanachya badalanna manvi prajatinchya vegvegalya 'vanshanmadhye' jhalelya kathit vibhajanashi jawalun jodanyachya prayatnanmadhye soyiskar aanee sahajpane lagoo kelee gelee.
19vya shatkat europeey samrajyanchya kriyakalapanmadhye vividhata aalyane, pranghatak ushnakatibandhiy rog aanee sthanik lokanshi sangharsh anubhavalele pravasi aanee vasahati manavjatisathi "dhoke" aanee "bhitidayak" asha thikanane ushnakatibandhiy jagache aanakhi eka pratinidhitva karat hote. tyanantar ushnakatibandhiy pradeshatil supic jaminicha arth manvi naitikta aanee sharirik kalyanasathi adthale aahet asey lavala gela, jeey tyanchya rahivashanna tantrik, tatvik aanee kalatmak navkalpananpasun rokhatat. yaa natyamay aanee nirashavadi sadarikaranane europechi shreshth sthitee balkat kelee aanee ushnakatibandhiy pradeshache samshitoshna jagasathi eka anya vilakshan mhanoon chitran vadhavale.
ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolshastradnyanna ushnakatibandhiy thikane aanee lock vipul aanee gatishil kinwa pranghatak aanee pashvi vatale taree, teey samshitoshna aanee mahan pashchatya sanskratinpeksha nikrusht manale. edwardne tyachya prasiddha 'prachyavad' yaa pustakat mhatalyapramane, ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolchya sahityane samshitoshna jagaat rahana european vidvananche hitsambandh purn kele aanee eka vilakshan dusra tayar keela jyamule swatahla paribhashit karnyat madat jhaali.
aajcha ushnakatibandhiy bhoogol.
20vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolchi samrajyavadi, varnadveshi aanee euro-kendrit aavrutti ajunahi bharbharatila yet hotee kaaran bhoo-aakrutishastradnya piyare gaurau yanni 'leesa peey tropicax' sarkhya prabhavshali granthanche prakashan kele hote. 1950chya dashakapasun, vikasachya bhoogolane ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolala bhoogolche upkshetra mhanoon badalale. parinami, abhyas kelelya pradeshanna 'tisare jug' aanee 'jaagtik dakshin' yasarkhya naveen sandnya denyat aalya."
nirnayak bhoogolshastradnyancha assa yuktivad aahe qee ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolala vikas bhoogolane badalane haah vasahatikaranapasun aarthik vikasaparyantchya aantarrashtriy hastakshep dhoranacha aitihasik valan aahe. jaree eka vegalya shakhet rupantarit jhaale asale taree, ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolchi vaicharik mule-shreshthatva, pragati, sanskruti aanee pashchimatya tantradnyanachi pragati jee samshitoshna kshetrat ugam pavali aanee paripakv jhaali-pudhe sarkat rahatat aanee mukhya pravahatil aarthik vikas siddhantanche aadharstambh banatat.
bhoogol, vikas bhoogol aanee ushnakatibandhiy bhoogol yaa itar up-kshetranmadhye mahattvapoorn drushtikonanchya udayas samantar shaikshanik vishayanmadhye 1970 chya dashakapasun ushnakatibandhiy jagachya mukhya pravahatil aarthik aanee nirdharak drushtikonapasun door eka chalval disun aalee. ushnakatibandhiy jug aanee tethil rahivashanna adhik changlya prakare samajoon ghenyasathi varg, ling, vansh aanee dharm vyapak chitrat aananyacha prayatna kartana, aata bhoogolshastradnya ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolavar samrajyavad, varnabhed aanee euro-kendrikaranacha prabhav pahatat.
aaj 'singapur journal auph tropical geography' heey shaikshanik niyatkalik ushnakatibandhiy bhoogolshastradnyansathi naveen sanshodhan sadar karnyasathi aanee prastut karnyasathi aanee ushnakatibandhiy jug aanee lokanvaril vidyaman sahityachi teeka karnyasathi eka munch aahe. ushnakatibandhiy pradeshatil aavajachya aitihasik anupasthitipeksha vegale, aata 'singapur journal auph tropical geography' chey anek yogdankarte ushnakatibandhiy moolche aahet aanee teey ushnakatibandhiy deshancha aanee tyanchya nagarikancha adhik sarvasamaveshak aanee sarvasamaveshak drushtikonasaha abhyas karatat.