
barmavar japani kabja

barmavar japani kabja haah 1942 teey 1945 yaa kalat dusya mahayuddhadarmyancha kaal hota, jevha barmavar japanchya samrajyacha taba hota. japani lokanni berma swatantrya sainyachya nirmitila madat kelee hotee aanee aadhunik sashastr dalanche ("tatmadav") sansthapak asalelya tees sathidaranna prashikshan dile hote. bermi lokanna britishanna hakaloon denyasathi japani lokancha pathimba milanyachi aasha hotee, jenekarun berma swatantra houu shakel.
1942 madhye japanane barmavar aakraman kele aanee 1 august 1943 roji yaa vasahatala nammatra 'berma rajya' mhanoon swatantra ghoshit kele. baa maav yanchya netrutvakhali japan samarthak sarkar sthapan karnyat aale. tathapi, anek bermi lokanna asey vatoo lagale qee japani lokanna tyanna kharey swatantrya denyacha konatahi hetu navhata.
bhavee virodhi pakshanete aanee rajya sallagar aang saan suu qee yanche vadil aang saan aanee itar rashtravadi netyanni august 1944 madhye facistvirodhi sanghatana sthapan kelee, jyane united kingdamla japani lokanviruddha itar mitrapakshanshi yutee karnyas sangitale. april 1945 paryant mitrarashtranni japani lokanna hakaloon dile hote. tyanantar, swatantryasathi bermi aanee british yanchyat vataghati suru jhalya. japani tabyat asatana, 1,70,000 teey 2,50,000 nagrik marle gele.
parshvabhoomi.
kahee bermi rashtravadyanni dusare mahayuddha suru honyakade yuddh prayatnanmadhye pathimbyachya badalyat britishankadun savalati vasool karanyachi sandhee mhanoon pahile. thakin chalvalisarkhya itar bermi lokanni konatyahi paristhitit yuddhat barmachya sahbhagala virodh keela. august 1939 madhye, aung sanane itar thakinansah communist party auph berma (see. pii. bii.) chee sthapana kelee. aung sanane peaples revolutionary partychi (pii. aar. pii.) saha-sthapana kelee, jyache dusya mahayuddhanantar samajvadi paksh asey namkaran karnyat aale. dobama aseon, abasu, rajkiyadrushtya sakriy bhikshu aanee baa mavcha garib purush paksh yanchi yutee karoon swatantrya gut sthapan karnyatahi tyanni mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.
doama asiayonene rashtriy uthav pukarlyanantar, chinmadhye paloon gelelya aung sansah sanghatanechya anek netyansathi atak warrant jaaree karnyat aale. aung sancha hetu chiinii communistanshi sampark sadhanyacha hota, parantu japani adhikaanyaanee tyala shodhun kadhale, jyanni curnell suzuki yanchya netrutvakhali 'minami kikan' navache gupt guptachar pathak sthapan karoon tyala pathimba deela, jyacha uddesh berma rasta bund karane aanee rashtriy uthawala pathimba dene haah hota.
chinmadhil hainan yethe lashkari prashikshan ghenyasathi tyachyasobat japanla gelelya ekonatis tarunanna sameel karnyasathi aung saan thodya kalasathi barmala paratala aanee tyanna 'tees sathidar' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. december 1941 madhye jevha japani lokanni bancockwar kabja keela, tevha 1942 madhye japanchya barmavareel aakramanachya apekshene aung sanane berma swatantrya sainyachya (biya) sthapanechi ghoshana kelee.
japanchya lashkari netrutvasathi, britton aanee americaberober shatrutva suru karnyasathi berma jinkane haah eka mahattvapoorn dhoranatmak uddesh hota. barmavar kabja kelyane chinala puravatha karananya mahattvachya jodanit vyatyay yeil. tasech, japani lokanna heey maheet hote qee rubber hii lashkaridrushtya mahattvachya asha kahee sansadhananpaiki eka aahe jyamadhye america swayampurn nahee. jarr mitrarashtranni japanla anukool asalelya shantata atty swikarlya asateel tarr tyanna aagney ashiyai rubber purvathyapasun vanchit thewale jaave, heey gambhir manale jaat hote.
japani vyavasay.
1942 chya vasant rutumadhye biya yanni deshachya kahee bhagat tatpurte sarkar sthapan kele, parantu barmachya bhavishyabaddal japani netrutvat matbhed hote. curnell suzukine tees sathidaranna tatpurte sarkar sthapan karnyasathi protsahit kele, tarr japani lashkari netrutvane ashee yojana aupcharikpane kadhihi sweekarli navhati. akheris, japani sainyane sarkar sthapan karnyasathi baa mavkade valale.
1942 madheel yuddhadarmyan, biya aniyantrit paddhatine vadhala hota aanee anek jilhyanmadhye adhikari aanee gunhegarannihi swatahla biya yethe niyukt kele hote. japani sainyachya netrutvakhali berma sanrakshn sainya (bii. dii. aii.) mhanoon tyachi punarrachana karnyat aalee, parantu tarihi tyache netrutva aung saan karat hote. biya heey eka aniyamit dall asatana, bii. dii. aii. chee nivad karoon bharati kelee jaat asey aanee japani prashikshakanni paramparik sainya mhanoon prashikshan dile.
baa maav yanna nantar rajyache pramukh mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale aanee tyanchya mantrimandalat yuddhamantri mhanoon aung saan aanee jameen aanee krishi mantri mhanoon communist nete thakin tasech samajvadi nete thakin nuu aanee miah yaa doghanchahi samavesh hota. jevha japani lokanni 1943 madhye berma swatantra ghoshit keela, tevha berma sanrakshn sainyache (bii. dii. aii.) naav badaloon berma rashtriy sainya (bii. aine. aii.) asey karnyat aale.
japani swatantryachi aashvasne hii keval eka dhongi khelee hotee aanee baa mavchi fasavanuk jhaali heey lavkarach spasht jhaale. yuddh japanchya virodhat suru jhaale, tyanni 1 august 1943 roji barmala purnapane sarvbhoum rajya ghoshit kele, parantu haah keval aanakhi eka agrabhag hota. mohbhang jhalelya aung sanane, toon aanee thakin sooe yanchyapeksha communist nete thakin aanee samajvadi nete baa swey aanee kyav nyen yanchyashi vataghati suru kelya, jyamule august 1944 madhye pegumadhye see. pii. bii., pii. aar. pii. aanee bii. aine. aii. chya gupt baithakit facistvirodhi sanghatanechi (aii. eff. oo.) sthapana jhaali. nantar aii. eff. oo. chey naav badaloon facistvirodhi peaples friedam leag (aii. eff. pii. eff. ell.) asey karnyat aale aanee tyanni japani facismla purn virodh keela aanee eka adhik nyayya aanee adhik samaan samajacha prastav mandala.
julai 1941 madhye tur aanee sooe yanchyapeksha jaast asalelya thakinsani, turungat asatana, 'avibhajya ghoshanapatra' saha-lekhan kele hote, jyane, dobama chalvalitil prachalit mataviruddha, aagami yuddhat jaagtik facism haah mukhya shatru asalyache olakhale aanee britishanna soviet unioncha samavesh asalelya vyapak mitrarashtranchya yutimadhye tatpurte sahkarya karnyache aavahan kele. japani tabyat asalelya deshanviruddha pratikar sanghatit karnyasathi sooe aadhich bhoomigat jhaala hota aanee tune japani gupt mahitee soiparyant pohochavu shakala hota, tarr itar samyavadi nete thakin thein peey aanee tiin shhey yanni bharatatil simla yetheel nirvasit vasahatvadi sarkarshi sampark sadhala.
3yyaa batalian, 215vya regiment aanee shahee japani sainyachya oo. see. maulmen kempeitaichya japani sainikanni 7 julai 1945 roji kalagong gavat pravesh keela aanee serve rahivashanna chaukashisathi tabyat ghetale. tyanantar 33vya sainyache pramukh mejar general seii yamamoto yanni yaa sainikanna andaje 600 bermi gavkyanna thaar maranyache aadesh dile.
vyavasayacha ant.
1944 aanee 1945 madhye british dall 136 chya madhyamatoon epho aanee mitrarashtranmadhye anaupacharik sampark jhaala. 27 march 1945 roji, berma rashtriy sainya japanchya virodhat deshvyapi bandkhorimadhye ubhe rahile. 27 march haah 'pratikar deane' mhanoon sajra keela jaat hota, joparyant lashkarane tyache naav badaloon 'tatamdav (sashastr dall) deane' thewale. tyanantar aung sann aanee itaranni laurd mountbattenshee vataghati suru kelya aanee deshbhakt bermi sainya (pii. bii. eff.) mhanoon adhikrutpane mitrapakshanmadhye sameel jhaale. pahilya baithakit, ephone barmyache tatpurte sarkar mhanoon britishansamor swatache pratinidhitva kele, jyache adhyaksh thakin sooe aanee sattadhari samitiche sadasya mhanoon aung saan hote.
meey 1945 paryant bahutek barmamadhun japani parabhoot jhaale. tyanantar britishanni aafoche nihshastrikaran aanee yuddhanantarchya berma sainyat tyachya sainyachya sahbhagabaddal vataghati suru kelya. kahee majee sainikanna 'payathu yebav taat' kinwa lokanchi svayamsevak sanstha (pii. vhee. oo.) mhanoon olakhalya jaananya 'aung saan' chya netrutvakhali nimalashkari dalat sthapan karnyat aale hote aanee teey ughadpane ganveshat khodkam karat hote. september 1945 madhye selon yetheel candy parishadet pii. bii. eff. chey shoshan yashasviritya purn jhaale.