
bhavishyatil kaal

vyakaranat, bhavishyatil kaal (sankshipt) haah eka kriyapadacha prakar aahe joou samanyatah kriyapadane varnan kelelya ghatanela adyap ghadalela nahee, parantu bhavishyat ghadanyachi apeksha asalyache chinhankit karato. bhavishyatil kaal yaa swarupache eka udaharan mhanje french 'aymera', jyacha arth 'prem karel', heey 'imair' ('prem') yaa kriyapadavarun vyutpann jhaale aahe. bhavishyatil kalane vyakt kelele "bhavishya" mhanje sahasa bolanyachya kshanachya sapeksh bhavishya, jaree jyaa sandarbhat sapeksh kaal vaparla jaato tyaa sandarbhat tyacha arth vicharadhin asalelya itar kahee tappyachya sapeksh bhavishya asoo shakato.
ingrajimadhye bhavishyatil kaal badalnara nasla taree bhavishyashi sambandhit arth vyakt karnyasathi vyakaran aanee shabdik sadhane vividh aahet. yamadhye 'ichcha' aanee 'ichcha' yasarkhya aadarsh sahayyakancha tasech bhavishyatil vartaman kaal yancha samavesh hoto.
abhivyakti.
bhavishyache swaroop, apariharyapane anishchit aanee pudhe vegvegalya antaravar, yacha arth assa aahe qee vakta bhavishyatil ghatanancha sandarbh sambhavyatechya (vaktyala kaay ghadanyachi apeksha aahe) kinwa hetuchya (vaktyachi kaay ghadanyachi yojana aahe) paddhatisah deu shakato. bhavishyatil abhivyakti vastavadi aahe qee avastav, heey bhavishyatil vastavikatechya vastunishtha antological kalpanevar avalambun nasate, tarr tee ghatana pratyakshat ghadel yaa vaktyachya vishvasachya pramanavar avalambun asate.
anek bhashanmadhye bhavishyatil kalabaddal vyakaranatmak (aakarshastriy kinwa vakyarachana) sanket naheet. bhavishyatil arth sandarbhadvare puravala jaato, jyamadhye 'nantar', 'pudhil varsh' ityadi laukik kriyavisheshanancha vapar keela jaato. asha kriyavisheshanancha (visheshtah 'udya' aanee 'nantar' assa arth asalelya shabdancha) kadhikadhi vyakaranatmak bhavishyatil kaal chinhakanmadhye vikas hoto. (dusya divashi ghadananya ghatanancha sandarbh denyasathi visheshtah vaparlya jaanarya kalala crastinal kaal mhanatat.)
itar bhashanmadhye, mukhytah european moolche, vishisht chinhak bhavishya darshavtat. yaa sanrachana 'bhavishyatil kaal' tayar karatat. anek prakarananmadhye, engrajipramanech, eka sahayak kriyapad vaparale jaate, jethe bhavishya anekada 'ichcha' (kinwa 'ichcha') yaa aadarsh sahayyakadvare soochit kele jaate. tathapi, kahee bhasha asha sahayyakala mukhya kriyapadashi jodoon eka sadha (eka-shabd, aakarshastriy) bhavishyatil kaal nirman karatat. french aanee italian (khalee pahaa) sarkhya pashchimatya pranay bhashanmadhye bhavishyatil kaal haah ugam aahe.
ekhadya bhashemadhye bhavishya vyakt karnyasathi ekapeksha jaast marg asoo shakatat. udaharanarth, ingrajimadhye, bahudha 'ichcha/ichcha' saha vihit swarupavyatirikt, vartaman kaal swaroop kinwa 'bhavishyakade jaane' yasarkhya itar sanrachanancha vapar karoon bhavishyatil ghatanancha sandarbh deela jaato. yavyatirikt, bhavishyatil kalasathi vaparlya jaanarya kriyapadachya prakarancha vapar itar prakarchya arth vyakt karnyasathi dekhil keela jaau shakato; ingraji punha yachee udaharane dete (keval bhavishya vyakt karnyavyatirikt 'ichcha' aanee 'ichcha' yaa donhichya vividh arthansathi ingraji model kriyapade pahaa).
german bhasha.
ingrajisah german bhashanmadhye, bhavishyachi eka samanya abhivyakti mhanje vartmankal vaparane, jyamadhye bhavishyatil krutee soochit karananya shabdancha vapar karoon bhavishya vyakt kele jaate ("mea berlinla jaato" udya "kinwa" mea berlinla jaat aahe "udya"). assa konatahi sadha (aakarshastriy) bhavishyatil kaal nahee. tathapi, kahee vartaman kaal sahayak kriyapadanna mukhya kriyapadachya sadhya anant (mool) saha ektrit karananya sahayak sanrachanecha vapar karoon dekhil bhavishya vyakt kele jaau shakate. hii sahayak rupe bhashannusar badaltat. itar, samanyatah adhik anaupacharik, bhavishyatil abhivyakti mukhya kriyapadachya sanyug anantasah (engrajipramanech 'aahe'...").
ingraji.
ingraji vyakaran ekhadya ghataneche bhavishyatil swaroop darshavinyache anek marg pradan karate. kahincha assa yuktivad aahe qee bahutek german bhashanpramanech ingrajimadhye bhavishyatil kaal nasato-mhanje, eka vyakaranatmak roop jeey nehmich bhavishya darshavate-kinwa bhavishyachya abhivyaktisathi tyache konatehi anivarya swaroop nasate. tathapi, tyachya german mulanpasoon haloohaloo vikas jhalyamule, ingraji hii tee bhasha bunley jee aata bhavishyatil tivra chinhankit karnari bhasha manali jaate. sadhya, ingrajimadhye bhavishya darshavinyache anek samanyatah sweekrut marg aahet aanee tyapaiki kahee-visheshtah jeey 'ichcha' kinwa 'ichcha' sarvat sarvatrik aanee vyapakpane vaparale jaatat-tyanche varanvar bhavishyatil kaal mhanoon varnan kele jaate, tarr kahijan assa yuktivad karoo shakatat qee hii kriyapade vartaman model kriyapad aanee bhavishyatil kaal chinhak mhanoon kaam karatat.
ichcha/ichcha" bhavishyamadhye "ichcha" kinwa "ichcha" heey mukhya kriyapadachya nivval anantasah, "too sahajpane jinkel" kinwa "vel milel tevha mea teey karen" asey model kriyapad asate. (vihit vyakaranshastradnya dusya aanee tisya vyaktinmadhye 'ichcha' aanee pahilya vyaktit 'ichcha' pasant karatat, dayitva kinwa drudhnishchay vyakt karnyasathi form ulatat, parantu vyavharat 'ichcha' aanee 'ichcha' samanyatah paraspar badaloo shakatat, 'ichcha' adhik samanya asate. tapashilansathi 'voll' aanee 'voll' pahaa.) yaa bandhkamacha arth itar bhashanmadhil bhavishyatil kalane vyakt kelelya arthachya jawal aahe. tathapi, 'ichcha' kinwa 'hoil' asalelya tyach rachaneche itar arth asoo shakatat jeey bhavishya darshavat naheet, kinwa bhavishyasah kahee paddhat darshavtat (jase qee 'too asabhy tippani karel', mhanje tyala tase karanyachi savay aahe, kinwa, 'tumhi majhya vatine krutee karal', aadesh dene). yaa arthanchya tapashilansathi, ingraji model kriyapadanvaril lekhatil 'ichcha' aanee 'ichcha' vareel vibhag pahaa.
varr varnan kelelya 'ichcha/ichcha' bhavishyachya swarupala anekada 'sadhe bhavishya' (kinwa 'bhavishya sope') mhanatat. itar bandhkame atirikt sahayyak puravatat jee vishisht pailu vyakt karatatah 'bhavishyatil pragatishil' (kinwa 'bhavishyatil satatyapurn') jase qee 'too kaam karnar aahe'; 'teey purn jhaale asateel' asey 'bhavishyatil paripoorn'; aanee 'tumhi sarav karat asal' asey 'bhavishyatil paripoorn purogami'."hyabaddalachya tapashilansathi, ingraji kriyapadachya swarupanchya vaparache sambandhit vibhag pahaa. (sapeksh kalbhavachya abhivyaktibaddal adhik mahitisathi, jase qee bhavishyatil paripoorn, vareel vibhag dekhil pahaa.)
itar anek ingraji rachana samanyatah bhavishyacha sandarbh detatah
vareel serve rachnanmadhun prashna aanee nakaratmak goshti niyamitpane tayar kelya jaatatah ingraji vyakaran lekhat prashna aanee nakar pahaa. ichcha' aanee 'ichcha' heey 'nahee' aanee 'nahee' asey kararbaddha nakar tayar karatat (nakar naan dilyas teey kadhikadhi 'll' madhye dekhil kararbaddha kele jaau shakatat, jase qee 'mallah teey sapadel').
bhavishya vyakt karnyachya vividh marganna vegvegale arth aahet, jeey keval bhavishya navhe tarr pailu (krutee kinwa sthitee velevar kashee hote) aanee/kinwa paddhat (krutee kinwa rajyabaddal vaktyachi vrutti) dekhil soochit karatat. achook arth sandarbhavar aadharit asane aavashyak aahe. visheshtah kadhikadhi 'ichcha/ichcha' bhavishya aanee 'pudhe jaane' bhavishyamadhye vaparat farak asato (jaree kahee sandarbhanmadhye teey adlabadal karnyayogya asale taree). adhik mahitisathi 'pudhe jaat aahe' haah lekh pahaa.
dutch.
dutch teen prakare bhavishya vyakt karoo shakatatah
"zoolan" + anant heey "" ichcha "" peksha "" ichcha "" sarkhech aahe ". yacha vapar yasathi keela jaatoh
ingraji 'will' aanee dutch 'will', jaree sandnyey asale taree, shatkanushatke arth badalala aahe, mhanje 'will' haah 'will' sarkhach aahe, tarr dutch 'will' mhanje 'ichcha', jase 'iqa will hett doen' (mallah teey karayache aahe).
"gaan" + anantchi tulana ingraji "jaat aahe" shhee kelee jaau shakate. vaparale jaateh
swedish.
swedish 'scholl' haah hetu thampane soochit karato, parantu 'nog' sarkhya kriyavisheshanasah kadachit 'heey jaanunbujun soochit karane talhu shakateh' dett harr scholl nog gaa bra 'heey kadachit changle hoil. tathapi, bhootkalatil andaj vyakt karnyasathi asha kriyavisheshanashivay 'scholl', 'scull' chaa bhootkalacha kaal vaparla jaau shakatoh 'pele saa, ett dett scull biilii warmt paa eftermedagen' pelene sangitale qee dupari teey ubdar asel."
shuddha bhavishya, hetu kahihi asso, sahasa 'commer ett' (shabdashah 'yete'): 'dett harr commer ett gaa bra' 'heey changle hoil', 'du commer ett overleva dett haar' 'tumhi yatoon vachal' asey vyakt kele jaate.
samanyatah, future tensacha vapar bolalya jaananya sweedishmadhye kvachitach keela jaato, tyaeivaji kriyapad vartaman kalamadhye thewale jaate aanee eka vishisht velechya tapashilasah "jaag akaar till spanion paa fredag" mea shukravari spenla pravas karato "" day cess wii emorgan."" "mug aapan udya bhetu"
lattin aanee pranay.
lattinmadhil bhavishyatil kaal heey sanyugmananusar badaltat. yethe pahilya sanyugman kriyapad 'amare' sathee 'prem' sathee bhavishyatil kalacha namuna aahe.
adhik tapashilansathi lattin sanyugman pahaa. ashleel lattinmadhil dhwani badalanmule bhavishyatil prakaranna itar kriyapadanpasun vegale karane katheen jhaale (udaa.jee., "amabit" "too prem karel" viruddha. "amavit" "tyala aavadayache" "), aanee lattin sadhya bhavishyatil prakaranchi jaaga haloohaloo periphrastic sanrachananni ghetali, jyat" "deber", "" "vener", "" "vele" "kinwa visheshtah" "hebere" "yasarkhya anant aanee sahayak kriyapadacha samavesh hota". serve aadhunik pranay bhashanni bhavishyatil kaal vyakt karnyasathi yaa periphrastic rachananpaiki ekache vyakaran kele aahe; tyapaiki konihi mool lattin bhavishya jatan kele nahee, junya frenchya apvadasah, "estre" chya mool lattin bhavishyatil prakar jatan kele aaheh "joou (i) air", "tuu (i) airs", "ill (i) ert", "nose (i) ermus", "vos * (i) erts" aanee "ill (i) erent", teey serve "ero", "ese" chya aniyamit bhavishyatil rupatoon vyutpann jhaale hote, bhavishyatil swarupanvyatirikt "sair-" (<"sedre" basnyasathi) kinwa "ester-".
hebere' saha bhavishyatil kaal.
shastriy lattin bhashetil lokanni bhavishyatil kalasathi mukhya kriyapadachya pratyayancha sanch vaparla, tarr nantar ashleel lattin bhashetil lokanni anant shabdasah 'haberey' ('asane') chaa vapar swikarla, udaharanarth,
"paytant aut naun paytant venir habett" ("teey vichartil kinwa vicharnar naheet, teey yeil")
yaa rachnetoon, pramukh pashchatya pranay bhashanmadhye bhavishyatil kalasathiche sadhe prakar aahet jeey anant shabdanpasun aanee tyanantar 'asane' (lattin 'hebere') yaa kriyapadachya sanyugmit rupatoon vyutpann hotat. sahayyak kriyapadachi tyachi aadarsh shakti (dayitva, ichcha kinwa hetu vyakt karananya kriyapadapasun teey tanavachya sadhya chinhakaparyant) haravalyane, tee vakyarachana svayatta (eka pariveshtit banane) aanee dhvanyatmak padarth (udaa.jee., lattin pahile ekvachan "hebio"> "iyo"> june french "aay", aadhunik french).
asha prakare lattin kriyapadancha kram 'amare hebio' ('mallah prem karave lagel') french 'aaymerai', spanish 'amare' ii. laa janm deela. "mea prem karen".
dhvanyatmak badalanmule yaa swarupachya utkrantitil anantavar dekhil parinam jhaala, jenekarun aadhunik bhashanmadhye bhavishyatil gabha nehmich anantasarakha nasato. khaleel spanish udaharanancha vichar karah
indo-aryan bhasha.
hindi.
hindimadhye, kriyapadanche teen vyakaranatmak pailunsathi (savayiche, paripoorn aanee pragatishil) aanee paach vyakaranatmak manahsthitisathi (soochak, anumanit, sanyugma, parasparvirodhi aanee atyavashyak) sanyojan kele jaau shakate. yaa teen pailunpaiki, hindichya savayichi manahsthiti bhavishyatil kalamadhye jodali jaau shakat nahee. soochak bhavishya heey sanyugma bhavishyatil swarupanpasun tayar kele jaate. hindimadhil anivaryata dekhil bhavishyatil kalamadhye takalya jaau shakatat.
soochak aanee sanyugma bhavishya.
aadhunik hindimadhye bhavishyatil done subjunctive manahsthiti aahet, pratham niyamit subjunctive aanee dusare, paripoorn subjunctive jeey varvarvarchya kriyapadanmadhil paripoorn pailu prakarasarkhech swaroop aahe parantu tarihi bhavishyatil ghatana vyakt karate, teey jarr kalame aanee sapeksh kalmansah vaparale jaate. shabdarth vishleshanamadhye, paripoorn pailu chinhakacha haah vapar paripoorn manla jaanar nahee, kaaran too sanyugma vaparashi adhik jawalun sambandhit aahe. keval varvarchya swarupache paripoorn swaroop sarkhech asate. heey paripoorn subjunctive heey pailootil sahbhagansathi eka jode mhanoon vaparale jaau shakat nahee.
bhavishyatil sanket swaroop heey bhavishyatil pratyay gaa (-gaa) jodoon kriyapadanche bhavishyatil subjunctive prakar vaparoon tayar kele jaatat, jeey vyakaranatmak vyaktichi sankhya aanee ling qamee karate. khaleel taktyat 'karn karn' (karane) yaa kriyapadache bhavishyatil upangatmak aanee soochak prakar darshavile aahet.
bhavee.
sambhavya bhavishyatil sahbhagacha vapar karoon sambhavya bhavishya tayar kele jaate jeey tirkas anant pasoon β (-β) pratyay jodoon tayar kele jaate jeey sarvanamanchi sankhya aanee lingasathi dekhil qamee hote. sahbhagi nehmi tyachya sanyugmit swarupat sahayak kriyapad honah (honah) dware anusarale jaate. kopula honah (honah) "chaar vyakaranatmak manahsthitinmadhye thewale jaau shakateh soochak, anumanit, sanyugma aanee parasparvirodhi. khaleel taktyat 'karna karnah' (karane) yaa kriyapadachya sambhavya bhavishyatil sanketatmak manahsthitiche prakar dakhavale aahet.
apariharya bhavishya.
hindimadhil anivaryata vartaman aanee bhavishyakal yaa done kalkhandanmadhye sanyojit kelya jaau shakatat. kriyana karnah (karane) yaa kriyapadachya sanyogancha ullekh khaleel taktyat keela aahe. hindimadhye anivarya rupe dekhil aahet jee aupcharik 2 jee vyakti sarvanam aap (aap) sathee kriyapadanche subjunctive swaroop tayar karatat aanee apratyaksh aadesh denyasathi truteey vyakti sarvanam dekhil tayar karatat.
semitic bhasha.
ibri.
baybalmadhil hibrumadhye bhootkal aanee bhavishyatil kalanmadhye farak aahe joou arabi aanee aramisarkhya itar semitic bhashanmadhye vaparlya jaananya kalasarkhach aahe. gesenius mhanje bhootkalatil aanee bhavishyatil kriyapad anukrame paripoorn aanee apoorn mhanoon sandarbhit karatat, jeey purn kelelya kruteela apoorn krutipasoon vegale karatat. tathapi, yaa prakaratil kriyapadancha vapar nehmich indo-european bhashanpramanech tatpurata arth nasato, pramukhyane 'vau sequence' (aanee 'hephos) yaa upasargasah velecha sandarbh ulat karnyachya rachanechya samanya vaparamule. yaa rachnesah, paripoorn-satatya bhavishyacha sandarbh dete aanee apoorn-satatya bhootkalala sandarbhit karate.
baybalmadhil ibri lokanmadhye bhavishyatil ghatananvar charcha karnyasathi apurnancha vapar kahisa asamanya aahe, kaaran baibal pramukhyane bhootkalatil ghatananvar charcha karate. heey uddhrut bhashanat aadhalu shakate, jase qee moshechya shabdanmadhye (adhure kriyapad jore deuun):
yashayachya pustakapramane, anirdisht bhavishyache varnan karananya bhavishyavanichya majkurat samanyatah paripoorn-salag aadhalateh
aadhunik hibru nehmich apurnanna bhavishyatil kaal (aanee paripoorn bhootkal) mhanoon vaparato. baibal aanee kavyatmak bhashetil uddharan vagalata 'vau sequence' chaa vapar vyavharikdrushtya nahisa jhaala aahe.
arabi.
arabi bhashet bhavishyatil kaal tayar karnyasathi upsarg (sha) "saa" haah vartaman kaal kriyapadat kinwa (saoef) "saufa" madhye jodala jaato.
udaharanarth, vakyacha vichar karah
bhavishya vyakt karnyasathi aaplyapashi done marg aaheth
kriyapadacha bhag mhanoon lihilele
bhavishya darshavinyasathi pann kriyapadachya aadhi eka clitic mhanoon lihile
shastriy arabimadhye, nantarche heey eka vaiyaktik bhavishyatil krutiche sanket dete, jee sahasa pahilya namood kelelya swarupapeksha bhavishyat pudhe hote, jee sahasa itar kriyanshi sambandhit kriyapadansah vaparali jaate aanee bahutekda najikchya bhavishyatil kriyancha sandarbh dete.
tathapi, aadhunik manak arabi (emm. ess. aii.) madhye haah farak kiman aahe.
shivay, arabi bolibhashetil bhavishyatil kalavishayiche sanket eka bolibhashepasun dusya bolibhashet barech bhinn aahet.
sarvasadharanpane sangayache tarr, 'havey' (ādī/āriid ān), 'jaa' (ārouh), 'hetu' (ānauyi/ārīdān) aanee itar anek shabd bhavishyatil krutee darshavinyasathi darroj vaparale jaatat.
morokkan arabi bhashet, 'gadd' (gadd) haah shabd bhavishya darshavinyasathi vaparla jaato, jyacha shabdasha arth 'tithe' (kinwa tithe ghadanar aahe) assa hoto, joou kahee pramanat ingraji rachnesarkhach aahe 'tithe mea jaato.."
manderine chiinii.
mandarin chiinii bhashemadhye vyakaranatmak kaal nasato, tyaeivaji sandarbhatun kinwa kriyavisheshan vaparoon krutichi vel darshavate. tathapi, sahayak kriyapad χ/- "hui"/Â, eka model arth "karoo shakato", "kase mahit aahe", paryayane bhavishya darshavu shakate. shabdik bhavishyasathi, 'yao' haah shabd, joou 'havah' assa arth asalela kriyapad mhanoon kaam karoo shakato, too 'lagech' assa arth asalela kriyavisheshan mhanoon dekhil kaam karoo shakatoh udaharanarth, 'woo yao xlzʼo' yacha arth ektar 'mallah aanghol karayachi aahe' kinwa 'mea aanghol karnar aahe' assa houu shakato. jee', 'jiang' heey taana-chinhankit kriyavisheshanasarkhech karya karate.
creol.
creol yaa asha bhasha aahet jyancha shabdasangrah mothya pramanat uchchabhru bhashevar aadharit aahe parantu vyakaran heey star bhashanvar aanee/kinwa sarvatrik bhashechya pravruttinvar aadharit aahe. kahee creol heey superstraitchya 'goo' varr bhavishyatil taana/avastav manahsthitiche chinh tayar karatat (ingraji 'mea jaat aahe' asey anuroop). anek kreolmadhye bhavishya heey 'mea tyala udya pahat aahe' yaa ingrajichya samaan, pragatishil pailusah soochit kele jaau shakate."sarvasadharanpane creol heey chinhankit pailupeksha kaal chinhankit karnyavar qamee bharr detat. jevha konatahi taana, pailu aanee paddhat nirdisht kelee jaate, tevha teey samanyatah agravarti sapeksh taana (laksh kendrit kelelya velepurvi), avastav mode (sashart kinwa bhavishya), apoorn pailu yaa kramanusar aparivartaniy purv-maukhik chinhakansah darshavile jaatat.
jamaikan ingraji creol.
jamaikan kreolmadhil bhavishyatil chinhak/dii goo/kinwa/aii goo/:/dii goo hamp/"honar aahe",/mea eka goo ronn/"mea dhavnar aahe".
belizian creol ingraji.
belizian kreolmadhye, bhavishyatil kaal anivarya aparivartaniy purv-maukhik kann/(doubleu) aii (aine)/,/gwen/, kinwa/gau/dware darshavila jaato.
gulla.
gullamadhye bhavishya heey purv-maukhik chinhak 'gwine' dware soochit kele jaateh 'uh gwine hape dame' mea tyanna madat karnar aahe.
hawaiyan creol ingraji.
hawaiyan kreolmadhye, purv-maukhik bhavishyatil chinhak "goan" aaheh "aay goan baee vaan pickup" "mea eka pickup vikat ghenar aahe".
hattien creol.
french superstratevar aadharit hattien creol, bhavishya soochit karnyasathi paraspar badal karoon 'pral' kinwa 'vaa' (french tisya vyaktiche ekvachan 'vaa' jaate) purv-maukhikpane vaparteh 'mwen vaa finny' lii. "mea sampavato"; "lii pral viinii jodee aaa" "too aaj yeil".