
scottish aadananve

scottish aadnave hii sadhya scotlandmadhye aadhalanari aadnave kinwa tyaa deshashi aitihasik sambandh asaleli aadnave aahet.
itihas.
scotlandmadhye aadhalanari sarvat junie aadnave scotscha raja david pahila (1124-53) yachya karkirdit aadhaltat. hii anglo-norman nave hotee jee scotlandmadhye yenyapurvi englandmadhye aanuvanshik jhaali hotee (udaharanarth, samkalin aadananve "dii brus", "dii umphravile" aanee "riddle"). david pahila, malcum chautha aanee william daad lyon yaa rajanchya karkirdit, scottish shaharanmadhil kahee rahivasi ingraji aanee flemish vasahati hote, jyanna ingraji aanee khandiy vaiyaktik nave hotee, jyat vyapari nave aanee kadhikadhi topananave hotee. ragman roll haah scotlandmadhil aadanambatil sarvat suruvatichya strotanpaiki eka aahe. yaa dastaivajat scotschya kulinanni 1296 madhye englandcha raja edward pahila yala vachan dilelya shraddhanjalichya krutyanchi nond aahe. tyat nondavaleli aadananve bahutek tyach tarkhela englandmadhye aadhalalelya aadananvanshi khoop samaan aahet, jyat sthanik, pitrunam aanee vyavsayik nave aanee topananav aahet. rolls kahee sthanik aadnave scotlandmadhil thikananvarun ghetali gelee aahet; rolmadhye khoop qamee gelic aadnave nondavali gelee aahet.
vargikaran.
pitrusattak.
anek scottish aadnande moolatah snrakshak asalelya navanpasoon udbhavtat. sanrakshakpad heey vahakchya vadilanchya agranamanvarun ghetale gele aahe (udaharanarth, 'johnn donaldson' navachya manasache purn naav heey darshavate qee vadilanche naav 'donald' hote). pratyek pidheet palakpad badalat jaate (udaharanarth, natoo, vadil aanee aajobanche palakpad robbert vilyamsancha mulga donald robertsoncha mulga johnn donaldson asoo shakate).
scotlandmadhye nondavaleli sarvat junie snrakshak padey anek vegvegalya bhashanmadhye lihili gelee aahet. suruvatichya lattin kagadpatranmadhye, ashee nave vadilanchya navachya anuvanshik prakaranadvare tayar kelee gelee hotee, jyapurvi 'philius' chey prakar hote, jyacha arth 'mulga' (udaharanarth 'dugalds philius nigeli'); nantar 'philius' fakt soochit kele gele (udaharanarth 'dugalds nigeli'). itar suruvatichya nondi, velsh "aii. pii.", mhanje "mulga"; aanee gelic "mack", mhanje mulga (udaharanarth, "macrath aii. pii. molegan" aanee "gilmayshel mack eth" chee nave tyach dastaivajat disatat), yaa rupancha vapar karoon snrakshak shabd darshavtat.
aadhunik aadnav heey '-soone' aanee '-ess'; aanee 'mack-'; yaa ingraji pratyayatoon udbhavale aahe qee nahee heey soochit karnare anek upsarg aanee pratyay aahet. kahee prakarananmadhye, asha aadnamanmadhun '-putra' vagalanyat aala aanee keval purvajanche agranam vaparale gele (udaharanarth 'martin'). kahee prakarananmadhye, pratyay "-s" vaparla gela hota aanee kalya ranganusar, ashee nave englandmadhye ugam pavaleli disatat (udaharanarth "edams").
15vya shatkanantar sakhal pradeshat snrakshak shabdancha vapar sampushtat aala, kaaran teey aadnanv mhanoon ghatt jhaale. 18 vya shatkaparyant tyanna gelic bhashik dongral pradeshat sodoon denyat aale navhate. 18 vya shatkachya pahilya bhagaparyant, kahee purushanna keval tyanchya vadilanchya navamulech navhe tarr tyanchya aajobanchya aanee panjobachya navane vegale kele gele (udaharanarth, "johnn roy miyan viruddha evine viruddha duggle viruddha ian", 1585 madhye nondavalela lismorecha eka manus). 19vya shatkachya purvardhat shetlandmadhye sanrakshakpad ajunahi samanya hote. scotlandmadhil sarvat samanya aadananpaiki eka mhanje simpson, jyacha arth 'sayman' chaa mulga, gelikmadhye samatulya nave maximone aanee maximone aahet.
pradeshik nave, bhaugolik nave.
scotlandmadhye nondavaleli anek pahili aadnave hii kuleen kinwa mahan jaminmalakanchi hotee, jyanche aadnave tyanchya malkichya jaminivarun ghetale gele hote. yaa navanna kadhikadhi pradeshik nave kinwa adhivas nave mhanatat. yapaiki anek aadnave scotlandmadhye anglo-normanne aanali hotee, jyanchi aadnave normandy kinwa englandmadhil ektar bhoomivarun aalee hotee (udaharanarth, 'broos' heey francechya manchemadhil brixmadhun aale aahe, 'crofford' heey scotlandchya dakshinekadil crofford, dakshin lanarkshiremadhun aale aahe, 'barton' heey dumbarton kinwa englandmadhil anek gave aanee shaharanmadhun aale aahe aanee 'graham' heey englandmadhil linkenshiremadhil granthampasoon aale aahe). serve pradeshik aadnave tyanchya dharkanchya malkichya jaminivarun ghetali jaat naheet. kahee prakarananmadhye, bhadekaru kinwa anuyayi, jyaa jamininvar teey rahat hote, tyaa jaminichya malakanchi nave ashee hotee. asha prakare yaa aadananchya dharkanche jaminmalkanshi konatehi natesambandh nastil (aadnav 'gorden' heey asha navache aitihasik udaharan aahe).
kahee scottish aadnave vishisht thikananaivaji aspasht bhaugolik sthananvarun ghetali jaatat. yaa navanna kadhikadhi 'topographic nave' mhanatat. hii nave jangale, zare aanee daldalisarkhya bhautik vaishishtyancha sandarbh detat; ashee nave manavnirmit sanrachanancha dekhil sandarbh deu shakatat, jase qee kille aanee church (udaharanarth aadnanv "lakud", "milne" aanee "shau"). kadhikadhi bhaugolik vaishishtyanchya yogya navanvarun milanari nave adhivasatil navanaivaji sthalakrutik nave mhanoon vargikrut kelee jaau shakatat. yache kaaran asey qee hii nave vishisht vasahatiaivaji ekhadya thikanala sandarbhit karatat.
vyavsayik nave.
anek aadnave tyanchya mool dharkanchya vyavasay kinwa vyavasayavarun ghetali jaatat (udaharanarth, 'karbhari', 'mendhpal', 'messon', 'kemp', 'web' aanee 'flatcher'). kalantarane, kharee vyavsayik aadnave aanuvanshik jhaali aanee kutumbanmadhun hastantarit kelee gelee (udaharanarth, 1525 madhye "agness beltmaker" navachya mahilechi nond aahe, jiche varnan "kayakbakstar" mhanoon kele jaate). gelic bhashikanmadhye vyavsayik nave durmil hotee, gelic vyavsayik navavarun vyutpann asha aadanandyanchi udaharane mhanje 'gau', scottish gelic 'gobha' (smith) aanee 'mack aine tii-saor' (sutarancha mulga) pasoon 'mackintyre'."mcfursion" mhanje "parsoncha mulga", "gelic aadnavanpasun" "mack aii 'fersain".
nave.
upnamanchi, navanchi kinwa itar nave ekekali scotlandmadhye khoop samanya hotee. hii nave asha bhagat vaparali jaat hotee jithe kahee nave prachalit hotee aanee samaan naav asalelya itaranpeksha tyanna vegale karnyasathi, tyaa vyaktichya navavar upnamanchi bharr ghatali jaat asey. scotlandchya ishanya bhagatil masemari samudayanmadhye upnamancha visheshtah vapar keela jaat hota, parantu seema aanee paschim dongral pradeshanmadhyehi tyancha vapar keela jaat asey. kahee prakarananmadhye masemari samudayanmadhye, masemarichya boatinchi nave itaranpeksha vegali karnyasathi lokanchya navanvar tangli jaat asat.
topananavanpasun vyutpann jhalelya scottish aadanandyanchi udaharane ashee aaheth "lahan"; "pandhara"; aanee "mekale" (jyacha arth "motha"). sarvat samanya scottish aadnamanpaiki eka mhanje 'campbelle', jeey gelic 'cambule' varoon aale aahe, jyacha arth 'vakade tond' assa hoto. aanakhi eka samanya scottish aadnav mhanje 'armstrong', jyacha arth eka balwan manasacha mulga assa hoto.
pradeshik nave kinwa vanshik nave.
kahee scottish aadanandyanche ektar "pradeshik nave" kinwa "vanshik nave" mhanoon vargikaran kele jaau shakate. hii nave mulat vahakachya utpatticha sandarbh detat aanee tyanchya mool gharansathi lakshaniy antar sthalantarit kelelya lokanni tee midavali aahet. itar prakarananmadhye, ashee nave kadhikadhi paradeshi thikanashi (jase qee vyapari) jodalele lock ghet asat. vanshik aadanandyanchi udaharane mhanje 'flaming', 'galbraith' aanee 'scott'.
scottish kule.
anek scottish aadnave hii scottish kulanchi nave aahet jee ekekali mothya pradeshavar varchasva gajavanari shaktishali kutumbe hotee. tathapi, vansh naav asaleli pratyek vyakti tyaa vishisht vanshatil pramukhanchi vanshavali aahe haah eka samanya gairsamaj aahe. yachee anek karane aahet. anek prakarananmadhye, shaktishali kulanni (jase qee campbelle, gorden, mcdonalds aanee mckenzie) midavalelya jaminivar moolatah rahana kutumbanni tyanchya naveen prabhunchi nave sweekarli. mothya kulanchya netrutvane tadjod aanee jabardasti yaa donhidware tyanchya anuyayanchi sankhya vadhavun tyanchi shakti vadhavali. asha punarnamankanachi aathvan kadhikadhi paramparet jatan kelee jaate. eka junie gelic mhan aaheh "freezelach emm booal aaa mine" ("jevanachya bolche fraser"), jeey spasht karate qee "fraser" heey kahee naav pratyakshat bisset aahet, jeey moolatah fraserne ghetalelya jamini niyantrit karat asat.
17vya aanee 18vya shatkat, mcgregorschya kulatil navavar bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee kulatil sadasyanna itar nave ghenyas bhag padale gele. jevha bandee kayamchi uthavali gelee, tevha kahee kulanni 'mcgregor' chey prakar vaparane punha suru kele-parantu sarvancha nahee. kahee prakarananmadhye, kulanche naav dusya kutumbachya aadnavasarkhe asoo shakate, tarihi niyukt aadnamanmadhye konatahi vyutpattishastriy sambandh nahee aanee vegvegalya kutumbanmadhye konatahi aitihasik sambandh nahee (udaharanarth, hebridian/kintyre aadnamancha "broady" haah broadychya aadnavasashi jodalela nahee, jeey moremadhye kendrit hote). tyachpramane, eka samaan navachya vyaktipasoon aalelya anek jode naan jhalelya kutumbandware, eka aadnamapasun banalele aadnav vaparale jaau shakate (udaharanarth, campabelsdware niyukt kelelya 'messivan' aadnavache bardic kutumb uudakachya messivenceshi jodalele nahee). itihaskar charles iaan fraserne munro kulatil aaplya itihasat mhatale aahe qee kula aanee pramukh yanchyatil bandh pratyek babatit samanya raktache asoo shakat nahee.
scottish heraldry.
scottish vanshparamparagat shastra heey yaa arthakhali karya karate qee samaan aadnav asalela pratyekjan sambandhit asoo shakato. laurd lyonchya darbaratil, scotlandmadhil vanshparamparagat rajdarbaratil sthitee, asey manate qee jyaa pratyek vyaktiche aadnav manyataprapt pramukhasarkhe aahe, too tyaa pramukhachya kulatil sadasya aahe. parinami, jevha ekach aadnavachya vyaktinna shastranchya naveen anudanabaddal grahakasobat charcha kelee jaat asel, tevha jevha ekhadya kulatil pramukhasathi kinwa kutumbachya pramukhasathi shastrancha coat aadhich astitvat asel, tevha suchavalelya soochana samanyatah tyaa shastranchya bhinn asatat (udaharanarth, aargilchya sarvat junya kutumbanpaiki eka glenseliche fergueson aahet; heey kula kilkeranchya fergusanshi konatyahi prakare sambandhit kinwa aitihasikdrushtya jodalele nahee, jyala shastrancha raja laurd leone ferguesonche naav aanee shastrancha pramukh manato; parinami, glenselichchya ferguesonche haat kilkeranchya ferguesonchya bahunvar aadharit aahet).
prabhav.
gelic.
mack-' yaa upasargane suru honari serve aadnave kharokharach snrakshak shabdanpasun ghetali jaat naheet. mcbeth' aanee 'macray' yaa aadananche prakar 'mack-bethad' aanee 'mack-raith' yaa gelic vaiyaktik navanvarun ghetale aahet. asha prakarananmadhye upsarg mhanje 'shishya', 'bhakt', 'shishya'. (itar udaharane vyavsayik aadnanv vibhagat aadhalu shakatat). 
tasech, upasargane suru honari serve nave gelic vaiyaktik navanpasoon ghetali jaat naheet; sakhal bhagachya simevaril bhagat, gair-gelic vaiyaktik navanchya laghurupanmadhye upsarg jodale gele hote, jyachi samapti pratyayane hote-aay (udaharanarth, 'macrichy', 'mcvilley'). itar sakhal pradesh kinwa ingraji, '-aun' aanee '-inn' yaa pratyayanni samapt honanya vaiyaktik navanche laghuroop, gelic bhashikanni (udaharanarth 'rankin' teey 'macrankin', 'gibbon' teey 'mcgibbon') ghetale hote.
norse.
uttarekadil sankaritanmadhye, anek sthanik aadnave galicised norse vaiyaktik navanpasoon ghetali gelee aahet (udaharanarth, mcmahlighg → "mccaulay", mcassgile → "mcaskill" aanee mcallid → "mcalload"). yaa bhagatil ashee 'norse' nave, lagatchya betanchya aanee dakshinekadil jaminichya sthanik aadananchya purnapane viruddha aahet. madhyayugat ingraji kinwa anglo-normandware scotlandmadhye aanaleli kahee aadnave dekhil norsechya vaiyaktik navanvarun ghetali gelee aahet.
anglo-normans.
normandware brittenmadhye aanaleli jawaljawal serve aadnave hii khandatil bhubhagavarun ghetaleli pradeshik nave hotee. kahee kutumbanmadhye jethe snrakshak shabd vaparale jaat hote, ekada ekhadya vyaktine brittenmadhye jameen midvalyanantar too yaa bhoomivarun tyache aadnav dharan karel. norman snrakshak pramukhyane teen prakarchya navanni banaleli hotih french navanpasoon vyutpann jhaleli german nave; norse navanpasoon vyutpann jhaleli itar german nave; aanee lattin aanee greek nave, jyapaiki anek dharmik nave hotee. normans anek laghuroop pratyay sadar kele gele (udaharanarth, "-el", "-et", "-et", "-ot", "-at", "-en", "-in", "-oc", "-on", "-uc" aanee "-cock"). heey pratyay paliv pranyanchya navanchya rupanmadhye jodale gele (udaharanarth, 'edam' chey 'edkin' aanee 'patrick' pasoon 'patton').
fracer" (gelic "frisiyal") yaa navachi eka anokhi vyutpatti aahe; tee moolatah french "fries" yaa shabdapasoon aalee aahe, jyacha arth "strawberry" assa hoto.
sarvat samanya aadnave.
scotlandmadhil sarvat samanya asaleli pramukh vees aadananve khalee darshavili aahet. hii aakadevari mukhytah 2001 chya brittonchya nivadanuk nondanitun gola karnyat aalee hotee. hii nondani 16 varshanvaril serve lokanpasoon tayar kelee gelee hotee jyanna yuu. keey. madheel nivadnukanmadhye matdan karnyacha adhikar hota. jyaa lokanna matdanacha adhikar navhata asha lokanchya navansah aakadevari aanakhi vadhavanyat aalee. 2001 madhye, kayadyatil badalamule lokanna tyanchi mahitee sarvajanikaritya pahanyayogya naan thevane shakya jhaale; asha prakare 2001 chya nondanila kiman eka alikadil abhyasane scotlandmadhil sarvat samanya aadnanv nishchit karnyasathi sarvat alikadil vishvasarh srot manale aahe.
namshesh hone.
gelya kahee varshant, sarvat prabhavi kulanchi nave yasarkhya vishisht aadananchi ekoon vahak sankhya vadhali asali taree, kahee scottish aadnande deshat purnapane nasht jhaali aahet (udaharanarth, hebridian aadnav asalele kutumb "mcspige", jeey galicykrut norse vaiyaktik navavarun aale aahe, 20 vya shatkachya akheris purushanchya ranget sampale).
aadnav badaltat.
jyacha janm scotlandmadhye nondanikrut aahe kinwa jyala kayadeshiraritya scotlandmadhye dattak ghenyat aale aahe, too aadnav badal nondavanyasathi arj karoo shakato. 16 varshankhalil mulanna tyanche aadnav fakt ekdach badalanyachi parvanagi aahe. 16 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya lokansathi, kull teen aadananmadhye badal karnyas parvanagi aahe, tathapi pratyek salag naav badaladarmyan paach varshancha kalavadhi nighun jaane aavashyak aahe. kahee prakarananmadhye, jarr vyaktila shastrastrancha raja laurd leonkadoon hukum kinwa badalache pramanpatra midale asel; kinwa jarr kahee pramanit vasuleet, tadjodi kinwa vishvasachya krutinmadhye, ekhadya vyaktine janmachya velee nondani kelelya aadnamanpeksha vegale aadnave ghetale pahijet; kinwa jevha ekhadya purushane lagn kele asel aanee tyachya lagnanantar tyache aadnave badalale asateel aanee tyala shastrastrancha raja laurd leonkadoon hukum kinwa pramanpatra midale asel tarr aadnamanmadhye badal karnyas parvanagi aahe. aadnav badalanmadhye eka aadnavachi jaaga dusya aadnavachi (udaharanarth, tapkiri teey johnson); aadnavachi vartanook badalane (udaharanarth, tapkiri teey braun); kinwa hyphenationdware aadnavachi badali (udaharanarth, tapkiri teey tapkiri-johnson) (hehee pahah duheri-baryl kelele naav).
dilelya navanpramane scottish aadananve.
alikadachya varshant, visheshtah uttar americet, paramparik aadnave asaleli nave nave mhanoon vaparali jaat aahet. hii nave kadhikadhi purush aanee striya doghannahi dilee jaatat (udaharanarth, scottish aadnav 'mckenzie' varoon ghetalele 'mckenzie' heey dilele naav uttar americetil mulanpeksha mulinna jaast dile jaate; donhi lingansathi vaparale jaanare aanakhi eka uttar american naav 'cameron' heey aadnav 'cameron' pasoon ghetale gele aahe).
purush naav 'dugglus' heey rashtrakul deshanmadhye khoop lokpriy jhaale aahe aanee teey dugglus kulavarun aale aahe.