charles incoldon

charles benjamin inculdon (uchchar 'ingledon') (1763-11 februwari 1826, warcester) haah eka cornish tenner gayak hota, joou tyachya kalatil agraganya ingraji gayakanpaiki eka banala, visheshtah ingraji natya sangeet aanee gathanchya gayanamadhye jyamadhye tyala pratispardhi naan manale jaat asey.
prarambhik karkird.
seent cavern, cornwall yetheel eka doctorcha mulga charles benjamin inculdon yache shikshan blundelchya shalet aanee exeter cathedralmadhye gayak aanee ekal gayak mhanoon, organist aanee sangitkar william jackson yanchya shikshanakhali jhaale. tyacha aavaj futnyapurvi, tyala cathedralmadhye tatkal prekshakanchya jawal ganyachi savay hotee aanee ekada tyane torkey yethe naudalachya jahajavar teen divas gaane gauun ghalavale. vayachya vayat too naudalat sameel jhaala aanee done varshanchya sakriy sevenantar tyacha utkrusht aavaj seent luciachya samudraparyatanadarmyan edmiral harvene 'shodhala' aanee tafyat samanyatah tyache kautuk kele jaat asalyane, tyala edmiral pigotchi pasanti midali. 1782 madhye french tafyaviruddhachya santanchya ladhait tyane bhag ghetala.
1783 madhye sutka jhalyanantar tyala george coleman yanchyakade gavat bajarat shifaras gheuun pathvanyat aale, parantu tyala parat pathvanyat aale. theater royal, bathmadhye johnn palmer yanchya netrutvakhali kahee hangamansathi sthan midvanyapurvi, kahee kaal tyanni southampton aanee salisbury yetheel companyanmadhye sangharsh kelah lavkarach teey venenzio rauzinichya laksh vedhoon ghetale, jyanni tyanna soochana dilya aanee tyanchya handelian gayanache (visheshtah 'samson' madheel 'purn grahan' madhye) khoop kautuk kele, sarvajanikaritya tyanna tyanche vidwan mhatale. 1786 chya unhalyat tyanni pahilyanda londonmadhil waxhall gardensmadhye gaane gayale, james hukchi tyanchi ganee "yogya aanee anandadayi" asalyache aadhalun aaleh 1787 madhye charles dibdin yanni tethe eka sthapit gayak mhanoon tyancha ullekh keela. 12 janewari 1791 roji tyane anacrontic clubchya baithakit joseph headensmore gaane gayale.
covent garden.
thomas harrisney aangholidarmyan corfud aikoo ghetali aanee suruvatila tyala teen varshe covent gardensathi guntavale. hii aupher swikartana, thomas linaline lavkarach kelelya uchch shulkasathi aanee dirgh mudatisathi, mudat kamitakami chukali. jaree covent gardenche tyache anubhav nehmich sarvat anandi navhate, taree incoldenne aapala karar kayam thewala. tyane 1790 madhye vilyam shieldchya 'daad garib solzer' madhye dermont mhanoon yashasvi padarpan kele, joou eka aajivan mitra aanee sahkari banala. februwari 1791 madhye too shieldchya aupera 'daad woodman' madhye disala, tyachya 'daad streamlet' yaa gathalekhat sarvatra korala gela aanee tyach kalakaranmadhye charles bannister 'adhik asahay mahila' gaat hota. 1793 madhye tyane boden, shrimati shaheed aanee oboist william park yanchyasobat portsmouthla eka chhoti easter sahal kelee, jithe tyanna khoop changla pratisad midala. februwari 1794 madhye, miss pool, shrimati shaheed aanee shree fosset yanchyasobat 'daad traveler inn switzerland' yaa shieldchya chitrapatat tyanchi olakh karoon dilee; aanee eprilmadhye eka naveen kamat, 'netali abbe' (vividh sangitkaranche sankalan) inculdonne shieldche june gaane 'daad arethusa' gayale, jeey tyane aadhich swatache banavale hote.
incoldonchya sadarikaranamule aanee shieldchya naveen operanni tyala itake lokpriy kele qee tyane anek varshe unhalyat pravas keela aanee englandmadhil pratyek mothya shaharat mothya talhyanchya aanee nafyachya nadasah (dibdinchya yojnenusar) vachan aanee ganyancha samavesh asalele manoranjan kele.'aktoobar 1797 madhye 'daad begar aupera' chey punarujjivan, jyamadhye maddam maaraa (mothya kimmatit baaraa ratri guntaleli) hii polly aanee shrimati shaheed lucie mhanoon, hii covent gardenmadhil eka ullekhaneey nirmiti hotee. incladenla matcheth mhanoon atulaneey manale jaat asey. 1800 madhye 'paul aanee virginia' yaa done-krutee asalelya sangeetane (mazingi aanee reve yanche sangeet) done tukadya dilya, eka obo obligatosah utsahi havah aanee dusare, 'aapala desh aapale jahaj aahe' heey shaharane tyala eka samanya paryay midvoon dile. 1800 madhye 28 march roji sangitkaranchya upasthitit headonchya 'daad creation' chya london premiyarmadhye tyane ganyache gaurav midavale. 1801 madhye covent gardenmadhil ortorioschi suruvat mosartchya 'rqvm' aanee handelchya 'ell' elegro edd ill pensiroso 'neey jhaali. ghaee qaraa, apsara' yaa tyanchya ganyatil incoldonche hasya itake sansargjanya hote qee prekshak tyanchyabarobar sameel jhaale.
pudhchya varshi februvarimadhye, thomas arney yancha 'love inn aaa gaav' haah aupera shrimatisathi punarujjivit karnyat aala. billington, jyamadhye tine vilyam boysche 'ekatra kshetrachi shreni karuya' heey yugal gaane swatahsathi aanee incoldensathi sadar kele, jeey mothyane aavarit hote. tyach mahinyat dibbinne lihileli 'daad cabinet' (vividh sangitkaranche sangeet) hii eka naveen vinodi natak sadar karnyat aalee, jyamadhye johnn brahm aanee nancy stores yanchyasobat inclaydon ekatra disale aanee shikar gaane detana 'tyachya uttam aavajane sampoorn natyagruh bharale'. august 1803 madhye marget yethe incoldencha masheth punha pradarshit jhaala. aanakhi eka naveen dibdin opera, 'daad british fleet inn 1342' (purnapane brahmache sangeet) decembermadhye pradarshit jhaale aanee tyaa sandhyakali brahm aanee incoldonche yugalgit, 'aul well' heey thalak aakarshan hote, jeey aavarit hote.
covent gardenmadhye, inculdonne tyachya mitrane, prasiddha baas charles bannisterne tayar kelelya anek mahattvachya bhoomika, mool nirmitinantarchya eka pidhiparyant, eka tenner mhanoon yashasviritya swikarlya. asha prakare too dibdinchya 'daad waterman' (1774 madhye pahilyanda gavat bajarat sadar) madhye tomm tug mhanoon disala aanee 1809 madhye tyane shree. dibdinchya 'daad kwekar' madhye sthir (1777 madhye drury lenmadhye pahilyanda sadar). 1810 madhye, tyachpramane, too isaq bickerstaffchya 'daad recruitment sargent' (purvi 1789 madhye, pahilya 1770 madhye royalty theatermadhe tayar) chya sangeet manoranjanat sargent mhanoon aanee 1814 madhye shree. shrimati brook yanchya 'rosina' yaa operamadhye belvile (aanakhi eka bannister bhoomika) (1783 madhye covent gardenmadhye pratham sadar). yaa sangeet natkanmadhil prasar kinwa gathagit bolalya bolalya sanvadasah ektech ubhe rahilyamule, baspasoon tennermadhe tennermadhe badalamule jaast adchan nirman jhaali nahee.
anek varshe tyaa natyagruhat gayalyanantar aanee harrisshee anek matbhed jhalyanantar, akheris too mage hutla aanee 'tyanantar lagechach tyane italian aupera hausmadhye, play-haus kimmatinvar, donhi natyagruhantil tyachya anek bhavanchya madatine, eka atipramanat bharalelya gharat, jeey tyachya pratibheche kitee kautuk kele jaat hote heey siddha karate.'
tyachya samkalin gayak.
inculdonne aupera aanee ortorio yaa donhi prakaranmadhye ganee gayali, parantu tyachi mukhya lokpriyata tyachya 'daad laas auph richmond hiill', 'saadee inn avar ellie', 'black-aayad susanne', 'daad erythusa' aanee dhadsi aanee purushansarkhe kahihi asha gathanchya ('aadhunik bhavnik rachana nahee, tarr majboot junya shalechi') sadarikaranat hotee. panchvis kinwa tees varshanchya kalavadhichi tyanchi avarnaniy lokpriyata hotee. too eka atishay spashtavakta manus hota, jyala tyachya manatil sarvanshi ughadpane bolanyachi aanee vividh (kadhikadhi vinodi parinamansah) karanyachi mubha hotee, jeey tyachya gayanachya swatantryat aanee naisargik abhivyaktimadhye dekhil disun aale aanee tyachya sadarikaranala chaitanya chaitanya vyakhyatmak aavegachya uddane tikavoon thevanyasathi tyachyakade pureshi gayan sansadhane hotee. sonyache dagine aanee nanee-petivar parinam karnara kahisa vyarth manus, too swatahla (purnapane karanavina nahee) 'ingraji gatha gayak' mhanoon manat asey.'edward fitzball, jyane tyala lahan asatana matcheth khelatana pahile, tyala too khoop jaad asalyache aathavate, jyat eka prachand pandhara cravet hota jyamadhye tyachi hanuvati puraleli disat hotee, tyacha poshakh nila dress coat aanee gilt batane, pandhara kambarkote, chamadyacha' small 'aanee varchya butansah.
william shieldsobatchi tyachi maitri aanee vyavsayik sahbhag, covent gardenmadhil tyachya suruvatichya divasapasun, tyachya karkirdiche swaroop nishchit karate. 1793 madhye too aanee shiild, charles bannister, charles dugmintum, 'jacq' johnston, charles eshale aanee william park yanni swatahla 'daad glee club' madhye rupantarit kele, joou eka sanch ravivari sandhyakali boow street yetheel garrickchya haid coffey hausmadhye, pandharvadyat ekada, ekmekanmadhye gaane aanee ekatra jevan karnyasathi, hangamat bhetato. dhalchi anek ganee ektar tyachyasathi lihili gelee hotee kinwa sangitkaranchya uchch manyatesah tyane gayali hotee. shieldney tyachyabaddal sangitale qee, tyane tyachyasathi lihilelya ganyanchya incoldonchya vyakhyemule keval tyachya apeksha nirash jhalya naheet, tarr tyane anekada tyanchyat eka ashee krupa, saundarya aanee aakarshan aanale jeey sangitkarane tyachya swatachya kamat asanyachi kalpanahi kelee navhati aanee tyaa ganyanchya lokpriyatecha motha vaataa, teey ganyatil incoldonchya atulaneey utkrushtatemule houu shakato. stafford aanee derbyche sangitkar aanee organist george bekar (1773-1847) yanni tyachyasathi anek ganee lihili hotee, jeey incoldence under jackson ett exeterche sahkari vidyarthi hote.
yaa mitranpaiki charles dignitum haah gayak hota jyachi vyapti aanee sangrah jawaljawal tyachya swatachya shailishi samya asalela hota. tyanchyasarkhyach, dignimamne 'daad waterman' sarkhya dibbin bhoomika sakarlya."incoldenbaddal asey mhatale jaat hote qee tyane pratyek goshtila swatache vachan dile aanee jaree tyache pratispardhi asale taree tyachya swatachya vishisht shailiche aanee charitryache kadhihi kharey uttaradhikari navhate. jee. yanni 'vadal' chey udaharan dilelya eka vishisht ghoshatmak pathan shailimadhye teey parangat hote.aaa. stevens, jahaj bhagnavasthechya jawalcha eka stentorian gathalekh, jyala mothya pramanat aavaj aanee swar ranganchi aavashyakta hotee, tyachya sadarikaranamule 1793 madhye portsmouthmadhil tyachya yashala madat jhaali, jyamule shrimati sydense lahan mulanpramane radat hotya aanee tyaa mahan abhinetyachya nivruttichya ratrichya jevanat johnn kembal aashcharyachakit jhaala. naudalatil sagari-ganyanchya shailitil tyanchi parshvabhoomi aanee samudraparyatan anubhav, yane tyanchya sadarikaranala rung deela aanee tyala pramanikta dilee, jyapramane tyanni tyancha karnamadhur uchchar kadhihi gamavala nahee.
inclaydoncha sarvat motha pratispardhi kinwa samvayask (kaaran too 'vastavapeksha navatil spardha' hota) johnn brahm hota. brahm, cantor mhanoon tyachya swatachya anubhavavyatirikt, tyacha guru, purush soprano venanzio rauzini yane shikavalelya parishkrut italian gayan paddhatinche barech shrey tyala aahe. rauzinikadunhi shikshan ghetalelya incladenla tyachya sangeet drushtikonat nishchitpane ingraji bhasha avagat hotee aanee paradeshi sangitasathi kinwa jyaa shabdanche shabd tyanna samjat navhate asha ganyambaddal utsahi asalelya lokansathi tyachyakade qamee vel hota. italian aanee ingraji shailitil rachana aanee gayan yanchyatil satatchya spardhela, utkirn aanee brahm yaa sahitya aanee shailimadhye eka prateek aadhalale, jyamule rashtravadi bhavnechya yugat, kahee bhaganmadhye brahmaviruddha ayogya yahoodi-virodhi bhashyanna chalana midali. matra, swatah incledon heey bhale manache hote, parantu chidkhor vinod karnare hote aanee brahmachya gayan shailichya "italiyankrut humbug" baddal sahajpane santapale gele.
samuel harrison (joou mukhytah oretorio aanee ballad maifilimadhye gaat asey) yanchya nirdosh godwa aanee paripoornatemadhye pramukhyane manchavar gaat asalelya incoldonchya ubdarpanacha, utsfurtatecha aanee ghoshanatmak shakticha abhav hota. michael kelee, tyachi 'suptavasthetil lavchikta' aanee atishay pratishthit european sangitkaranshi sambandh asoonahi, natya vyavasthapanatil tyachya upayukt prayatnanmule tyachya nantarchya lokpriy krupeche runee hote, parantu ingraji sanchetil gayak mhanoon qamee lakshaniy hote.
katha sangitali jaate qee, shahee natyagruhat eka bhavya ratri, seent edmondsla daphan kelyanantar, incladenne engel hotelmadhye eka atyant anandadayi sandhyakal kadhali, jyaa darmyan tyane shastrankhali paloon gelyachya tyachya vruttacha upman karoon eka lashkari sajjanala gambhir upman keela. keela divashi sakali santapt santapt dvandvayuddhadvare samadhan magnyasathi jabardastine incoldonchya kholyanmadhye pravesh keela. tyachya zopadpattyanmadhun uthalelya aanee tyane kaay mhatale asave heey tyala aathavat nasalyane, incladenne tyala nakkich samadhan dyayala havey asey uttar dile aanee tyanantar tithe aanee tithe richard liveridgeche sampoorn gaane 'black-aayad susanne' itake gayale qee upasthit sarvajan ashru ovalale. "tithe, majhya changlya mitra", too too mhanala, "jyane hajaro lokanna santusht kele aahe, tumhala santusht karoo dya"; aanee haat pudhe karat, too deu kelyapramane udarpane ghetala gela aanee prakaran sampale."
aavajache varnan.
inclaydon' madhye naisargik aanee falceto asha donhi bhashanmadhye asamanya shakti aanee godapanacha aavaj hota. pahila bhag aaa teey jee assa hota, sumare chauda swarancha eka dishabhul; dusra too dii teey eae kinwa eff kinwa sumare daha swarancha vapar karoo shakat hota. tyacha swabhavik aavaj purn aanee khula hota aanee itka lavchik hota qee jevha too 'pianosimo' gaat asey tevha tyane tyacha mool darja kayam thewala. tyacha falceto samruddha, god aanee tejaswi hota aanee itaranpeksha purnapane vegala hota. too tyacha soyiskar vapar karoo shakat hota aanee tyat eka vishisht vargache alankar, volubility aanee godpanasah karyanvit karoo shakat hota. tyacha tharthar changla hota aanee itka apoorn sushikshit gayakanchya samanya swarapeksha tyacha swar adhik yogya hota... jevha rauzini pahilyanda tyala aangholi kartana, tyacha aavaj samudrachya ugmapramane varchya dishene saraktana aikala, tevha varchya swarala sparsh karoon too godapanane sampala, tevha too harshane oradala...'
1829 madhye heey aathavale geleh 'tyachya aavajachi bhavyata aanee godwa ajunahi aaplya kanat vajate. tyat swar avyav saksham asalelya pratyek utkrushtateche mishran hote. shaktishali, tejaswi, god, drav, samruddha-too pravahapramane baher aanee pudhe vahoo lagla; tarr tyachya yogya swarane aanee ektya surel gunavattene tyache sarvat saumya swar prabhavi kele. inclaydon haah nisargacha gayak hota.'
nantarchi karkird.
1811 madhye, covent gardenpasoon vegale jhalyanantar, incoldenne americela jaanyachi yojana aakhali. vinodi kalakar charles mathusene natya vyavasthapakanni kelelya kapati khelanviruddha kelelya khotya goshtinpasun tyacha bachav keela hota aanee aata tyachyasobat rochester, canterbury, marget, sandwich, bryton, chichester, portsmouth, cheltenham, baath, derby, hull, york, wakefield, donker aanee shafield aanee kharokhar irelandchya prantiy prantiy jaanyas sahmati darshavali, jyat 'mail-koch adventure' navachya manoranjanacha samavesh hota. mathyuchya aatmacharitrat gayakanchya anek manoranjak aakhyayika samavisht aahet, jyat asey disun yete qee anek babatint too ayushyabhar balkalakar rahila, ekach velee udar aanee paranubhootishil rahila aanee serve prasangi kathor shapath ghetali, eka ashee vyakti jiche palayan aanee vilakshanata hii tyanni suruvatila nirman keleli laaj gelyanantar mage valoon pahanyat khoop manoranjak hotee. janewari 1812 paryant mathuse aanee incoldon yanni akher aanee purnapane tyancha sambandh bund karnyas sahmati darshavali hotee, parantu incoldenne tyabaddal khed vyakt keela aanee samet ghadavun aananyachi magani kelee. 'mister incledon, jaree sarvatrikpane manachi mothee changulpana balganyachi parvanagi asali taree, vyavsayik savayinchya mansasathi too eka atishay ayogya mitra hota, kaaran asha savayinchi mister incledon yanna kalpana navhati.'eka madhyasthala lihilelya patrat, mathuse yanni' punha incoldenla bhetnyabaddal 'assa nishkarsh kadhala,' udya joou surya disel too kadhihi disanar nahee. '
1817 madhye, toparyant tyache adhikar kahise qamee jhaale hote, tyane uttar amerikecha daura keela; tyane mohimedware £5,000 kamavale asey mhatale jaate. aktoobar 1817 madhye newyorkchya park theatermadhe too 'love inn aaa gaav' (jyala farsa pratisad midala nahee) yaa chitrapatat hothorn mhanoon disala aanee eka varshanantar tyane teey shahar sodale. 1819 madhye too surre theatermadhe rossmond mountains verletta robbin hood aanee little johnmadhye robbin hood mhanoon kamgarachi marian mhanoon disala.
april 1822 madhye, aperatic stagevaroon nivrutt jhalyanantar, ingraji aupera hausmadhye, tyanni 'bhatkya melodist' navachya manoranjanasah prantancha pravas keela. too prospect places, britonmadhye rahnyasathi nivrutt jhaala, jithe tyane bryton glee clubchi sthapana kelee aanee swatamadhye guntalela hota. 1823 madhye tyanna gambhir aajaar jhalah 'ruul britania' gauun sakhali ghaat ughadanyat madat karnyacha tyancha prastav aanee rashtragit nakarle gele. too punha ganyasathi puresa barah jhaala, parantu 15 aktoobar 1824 roji southampton yethe eka gayan samarambhat tyane ghoshana kelee qee konatyahi manchavaril haah tyacha shevatcha dekhava asava. pakshaghatacha dusra hallah pranghatak tharala tevha too warcestermadhye hota.
chitre.
incoldonche anek pratirup aaheth

