
vupataki rashtriy smarak

vupatki rashtriy smarak heey amerikechya uttar-madhya arizonamadhye, dhvajastambhajaval asalele eka rashtriy smarak aahe. sthanik american puratatva sthalanni samruddha asalele heey smarak rashtriy udyan sevedware jawalchya suryast khadda jwalamukhi rashtriy smarakachya jawalun prashasit kele jaate. vupatakichi sthapana 1924 madhye rashtriy smarak mhanoon karnyat aalee aanee 15 aktoobar 1966 roji aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar soochibaddha karnyat aalee. yaa yadeet teen yogdan denanya imarati aanee 29 yogdan denanya sanrachanancha samavesh hota.
itihas.
smarakat vikhuraleli anek vasahat sthale pracheen pueblo lokanni, visheshtah cohonina, kayenta aanee sinagua yanni bandhali hotee. vupatki, jyacha hoppy bhashet arth 'lamb ghar' assa hoto, heey eka bahumajali pueblo nivassthan aahe jyamadhye 100 peksha jaast kholya aanee eka samudayik kholee aanee uttar americet aataparyant sapadalela sarvat uttarekadil ballcourt aahe, jyamule jawaljawal 50 mailansathi sarvat mothe bandhkam sthal tayar jhaale aahe. done kiwa sarkhya sanrachanansah jawalchya duyyam sanrachananchahi shodh lagla aahe. 11 vya shatkat (1040 aanee 1100 chya darmyan) suryastachya khaachaa udrek jhalyanantar lagechach loksankhyecha motha ogh suru jhaala, jyamule yaa bhagat jwalamukhi rakh pasarla, krishi utpadakta sudharali aanee matichi paanee tikavoon thevanyachi kshamata sudharali. 1182 paryant, andaje 85 teey 100 lock vupataki pueblo yethe rahat hote, parantu 1225 paryant heey thikan kayamche sodoon denyat aale. anek varshe rakh aanee lavachya tharanmule nivas karane katheen jhaale asate. 1980 chya dashakat kelelya puratatviy sthalanchya kaljipurvak kelelya sarvekshananusar, udrekanantarchya shatkat andaje 2,000 lock yaa bhagat sthalantarit jhaale. shetee pramukhyane sinchan naan karata koradya jaminivar pikavalelya makaa aanee squashwar aadharit hotee. vupatakichya thikani, viral zyanmule rahivashanni pavasache paanee gola kele.
nivassthanachya bhinti sthanik moenkopi valukashmachya patal, sapat thokalyanpasun bandhalya gelya hotya, jyamule pueblona tyancha vegala laal rung midala. mortars ekatra thevalelya anek bhinti ajunahi ubhya aahet. pratyek vastee ekach imaratipramane bandhali gelee hotee, kadhikadhi tyat anek kholya hotya. smarak pradeshavaril sarvat mothee vasahat mhanje naisargik khadakachya baherchya bhagachya bhovati bandhaleli vupataki pueblo. 100 peksha jaast kholyansah, hii pueblo tyachya kalavadhisathi pradeshatil sarvat unch aanee sarvat mothee rachana asalyache manale jaate. yaa smarakat madhyamerikamadhye aanee dakshin arizonachya hohokam sthalanmadhye aadhalanaya sanrachananpramanech baul court mhanoon olakhalya gelelya sanrachana dekhil aahet; yaa prakarchya sanrachaneche heey sarvat uttarekadil udaharan aahe. yaa thikani eka bhoogarbhiy chhidra dekhil aahe, jithun gumpha pranalitoon vaara baher padato. wukoki aanee killa hii itar pramukh thikane aahet.
aaj, vupataki rikami aanee sodoon dileli disate, parantu tee lakshat thewali jaate aanee tichi kalji ghetali jaate. jaree teey aata sharirikdrushtya vyagra rahile nasale taree, yethe rahnare aanee maran pavale teey lock aadhyatmik palak mhanoon rahatat asey hopiche mutt aahe. vupatkichya katha hoppy, navajo, zuni aanee yaa pradeshatil itar mool american jamatinmadhye prasarit kelya jaatat. hoppy aswal, katsina, sarada, zendu, valoo, burf aanee panyachya kulanche sadasya tyanchya kula itihasabaddalchi tyanchi vaiyaktik samaj samruddha karnyasathi veloveli parat yetat.
ann aanee jalsrotanchya abhavamule samanyatah durgam kshetra asalyasarkhe vatananya yaa bhagat, anek kalakruti durchya thikanahun sapadalya aahet, jyacha arth assa aahe qee vupatkimadhye rahnare lock vyaparat guntalele hote. 1800 chya dashakachya madhyat yaa sthalavaril shodhaparyantchya asankhya utkhanandarmyan, prashant aanee aakhati kinarpattiparyantchya vastoo yaa thikani sapadalya aahet, jase qee matichi bhandi aanee seashelsche anek vegvegale prakar.
hawaman.
kupen hawaman vargikaran pranalidware simanvaril ardh-shushk hawaman aanee shushk hawaman ("bii. ess. keey"/"bii. doubleu. keey") mhanoon vargikrut kelele vupatakiche hawaman korade aahe. vupatkimadhye thund hiwala aanee ushna unhale asatat. 
12vya aanee 13vya shatkatil vupatakichya havamanachi tulana 20vya shatkashi karnyasathi abhyas karnyat aale aahet. gelya 2000 varshant havamanat farach qamee badal jhaale aahet, asey nishkarsh darshavtat.