byzantine-seljuk yuddhe

byzantine-seljuk yuddhe hii madhyayugatil byzantine samrajya aanee seljuk samrajya yanchyatil sangharshanchi malika hotee. tyanni ashiya minor aanee syriamadhil sattecha samtol byzantinepasoon seljuk rajvanshakade valavala. madhya aashiyatil payathyanvarun swar houn, seljukanni shekado varshanpurvi ashach roman pratispardhyaviruddha hansdware saravalya gelelya yuktyanchi punaravrutti kelee parantu aata teey navyane sapadalelya islami utsahasah ekatra kele. anek prakare, levent, uttar africa aanee ashiya minormadhil rashidun, umayyad aanee abbasid khalifanni suru kelelya byzantine-arab yuddhanmadhye seljukne muslimanche vijay punha suru kele.
kele manzikartchi ladhai hii seljukanviruddhchya byzantinechya yuddhatil nirnayak valan manali jaate. tathapi, 1071 purvi byzantine sainya sanshayaspad darjache hote aanee niyamit turkey ghuskhori ayashasvi sankalpana pranalivar maat karat hotee. manzikartanantarhi, ashiya minervaril byzantine rajya lagech sampale nahee, kinwa turkanni tyanchya virodhkanvar konatihi mothee savalat ladali nahee-turkanna sampoorn anatolian dweepkalpavar niyantran midayala aanakhi 20 varshe lagali aanee phaar kalahi nahee.
yuddhadarmyan, seljuk turk aanee tyanchya mitranni egyptchya fatimid khalifashahivar hallah keela, jerusalem tabyat ghetale aanee pahilya dharmayuddhasathiche aavahan utprerit kele. jaree pahilya dharmayuddhat lakshaniy laabh jhaale asale, taree byzantine samrajyala dharmayuddhaviranni dilelya madatimadhye vishvasaghat aanee lootmar yancha samavesh hota. manzikartchya shambhar varshanchya aat, byzantine ashiya minorchya minorchya seljuk turkanna yashasviritya mage hatvale aanee tyancha prabhav agadi palestine aanee agadi egyptparyant vadhavala. nantar, byzantine adhik madat midvu shakale naheet aanee chauthya dharmayuddhamule 1204 madhye sthir lokanchahi naash jhaala. sangharsh sampanyapurvi, mangolanni saltanat tabyat gheiparyant seljukanni nikeyachya kamkuvat samrajyakadun adhik pradesh tabyat ghenyat yash midavale, jyamule "ghazi" chaa uday jhaala aanee nirnayak byzantine-ottoman yuddhe jhaali.
mool.
byzantine samrat tulas dusra () yachya mrutyunantarchya dashakanmadhye sankatanchi eka lamb malika aanee shahee adhikar aanee lashkari shakti gambhirpane kamkuvat jhaali. yamadhye uttaradhikar sankat aanee sthir lokanmadhil nokarshahanchya vadhatya prabhavakhali kamkuvat samratanchi malika samavisht hotee. tyach velee tulshi II chya karkirdit aashadayak prantiy kulinanna rokhanyache prayatna ayashasvi jhaale. mageel shatkachya yashasah, byzantine rajyane adhik jameen aanee sampatti sampadan kelee hotee. yuddhachya lootmarimule lashkari abhijat varg samruddha jhaala. mukt mukt malkichi adhikadhik jameen kharedipasoon teey dhamkavanyaparyant aanee thet darodyachya vegvegalya marganni 'rajvansh' vargachya niyantranakhali aalee. yacha eka motha parinam mhanje shahee sainyat seva denyasathi upalabdh asalelya manushyabalat ghat. yamadhye nokarshaha aanee lashkari kuleen yanchyatil antargat vair jodale gele. nokarshahanni curr mahasool denyaeivaji lashkari kartvyachya yugopyogipanache mukt karoon bandkhori suru karanyachi kulinanchi shakti aanee shakyata qamee karnyacha prayatna keela. yamule shahee pradeshachya sanrakshanasathi aavashyak asalelya manushyabalavar aanakhi taana aala. gut adhikadhik bhadotri sainikanvar avalambun hote, parantu heey atyant mahattvakankshi sainik avishvasaniy aanee kayadabhang karnare hote.
hote aadhichya vees varshant jawaljawal pratyek varshi kiman eka mothee bandkhori jhaali, jyat armeniyan lokanchya mothya bandkhoricha samavesh hota. yamule bandkhorinusar vishaygat sainya paschim kinwa purvela khechale gele aanee madhya aashiyatil cicilly kinwa turkey ghodeswaranche samanya sainik kinwa rajyat firnare kharetar bhadotri sainik, hallekhoranchya ghuskhorisathi seema ughadalya. yavyatirikt, shahee sinhasanashi jhunj jhunj lokanmadhil spardha, vair aanee vishvasaghat yanchya sanyogamule rajyala rajyala anek samasyanna tond denyasathi rajya thapp jhaale.
1070 paryant, manzikartvaril morchachya darmyan, byzantine rajya mothya pramanat swatachya nirmitichya atishay anishchit sthiteet hote, agadi kosalanyachya margavar hote aanee bahya dhokyanpasun samrajya surakshit karnyat apayashi tharale. arab aakramanantar samrajyasathi sarvat motha dhoka turk hote. turk heey byzantineche purviche shatru, hansasarkhech hote. tyanchya utkrusht ghodeswari kaushalyanche islami utsahasah sanyojan karoon, turk heey eka khristi rajyacha eka prachand shatru bananar hote.
hote shatkat byzantine arabanchya virodhat pragati karat asatana, persiaver aanakhi eka turk lock gaznavi lock rajya karat hote. hote shatkat seljuk turkanchya parshiyat jhalelya sthalantaramule gazanvidancha padav jhaala. tethe tyanni sthayik houn pertian bhasha aanee pratha swikarlya. byzantine samrajyashi pahili chakmak 1048 madhye capetronchya ladhait jhaali, jyamadhye sanyukt byzantine-georgian sainyane davpechatmak vijay midavala. taridekhil, seljukanni eka shaktishali kshetra sthapan kele aanee 1055 madhye abbasid khalifachya hatoon baghdad tabyat ghetala. abbashid heey aatapasoon islami jagaat keval eka vyaktimatva hote. tyanchya aadhichya yashamule prerit jhalelya seljuk turkanni aata leventver aanee 1071 madhye jerusalem gamavalelya fatim egyptvar hallah keela.
jevha seljuk turkanna byzantinecha samna karava lagla, tevha tyanni hallah karnyasathi eka changli vel nivadali hotee. byzantiumla kamkuvat shasson, norman vijay aanee matbhedanna samore jaave lagale hote, tarr abbasid khalifa alikadech fatimid rajvanshachya virodhatil yuddhanmule gambhirpane kamkuvat jhaale hote.
prarambhik sangharshah 1064-1071.
1064-1071 shatkachya suruvatipasun, madhya aashiyatil seljuk turk paschimekade vistarat hote, vividh arab gatanna parabhoot karat aanee bagdadmadhil abbasid khalifachya sattecha tall tabyat ghet hote. tyach velee, byzantine samrajya edessa aanee syriamadhye kahee laabh midvat hote. 1067 madhye seljuk turkanni ashiya minor aakramankari sizeriya aanee 1069 madhye iconiumvar aakraman kele. 1069 madhye byzantinechya pratihallachya hallyane seljuk turkanna yaa deshanmadhun parat hakaloon dile. byzantine sainyachya aanakhi hallyanni turkanna euphrates olandun parat pathavale.
asey asoonahi, seljuk turkanni ashiya minormadhye tyanche aakraman suru thewale aanee manjhikart tabyat ghetale. byzantine samrat romenus diogenessne seljukanvar nirnayak hallah karnyachya aanee tyachya rajvatila kahee lashkari samarthan jodanyachya prayatnat sainyache netrutva kele (jyane dakshin italivar norman vijay pahila hota). march darmyan, seljuk turkancha neta aalp arslan yane manzikartmadhun maghar ghetali. tyachya davpechatmak magharmule tyachya sainyane byzantinavar hallah karoon 26 august 1071 roji manzikartchi nirnayak ladhai jinkley. yaa vijayamule seljuk turkanna tyaveli kahee laabh jhaale, parantu byzantine samrajyat parinami jhalelya nagri arajakatemule seljuk aanee itar vividh turkey mitranna ashiya minormadhye gardi karnyas parvanagi midali.
turkey vijayh 1071-1096.
manjhikart nantar, seljuk turkanni tyanchya purvekadil pradeshik labhanvar laksh kendrit kele, jeey egyptmadhil fatimid rajvanshane dhokyat aanale hote, jaree aalp arsalanane itar sahyogi turk aanee jagirdaranna ashiya minormadhye beilik sthapan karnyas protsahit kele. tyaa kalatil anek byzantine lokanni haah vijay sampoorn aapatti mhanoon pahila nahee aanee jevha turkanni anatoliatil grameen bhagavar kabja karnyas suruvat kelee tevha tyanni byzantine shaharanvar dekhil chhawani karnyas suruvat kelee, paradeshi vijete mhanoon navhe tarr vividh byzantine gatanni vinanti kelelya bhadotri sainik mhanoon-eka byzantine samratane 1078 madhye aakraman aakraman turkanna nikeya shaharacha bachav dekhil deela.
yadavi yuddhachya parinamacha arth assa hota qee byzantine sinhasanache dhong dhong byzantine pradesh swikaroon turkey madat magitali. nikeya sarkhya shaharanchya hanimule aanee anatoliatil aanakhi eka parabhavanantar yuddh lambanivar padale. ashiya minormadhil bandanna parabhoot karnyasathi shahee sainyache netrutva karnara alexius aay comnenos swatah bandkhor jhaala aanee tyane 1081 madhye byzantine simhasana tabyat ghetale. alexiusne lagoo kelelya aapatkalin sudharanannantarhi, 1084 paryant antiok aanee smirna gamavale gele. tathapi, 1078 teey 1084 darmyan antiok haah armeniyan bandkhor philaretos bracamios yachya hatat hota. 1091 paryant, alexiusla varshane midaleli aashiyatil kahee urvarit byzantine shaharehi nasht jhaali. tathapi, byzantiumchya parabhavane serve kahee sampanar navhate; 1091 madhye, seljuk/pecheneg aakraman aanee constantinopalachya vedha yancha ektrit parabhav jhaala, tarr norman aakramane rokhali gelee hotee tasech samrajyala turkanviruddha aapali urja kendrit karanyachi mubha midali hotee. asha prakare byzantine heey tzachaskadun aegean bete parat midvu shakale aanee tyacha tafa nasht karoo shakale aanee 1094 madhye marmara samudracha dakshinekadil kinarpatti parat midvu shakale.
1094 madhye, alexius comnensene pope urban dusra yala eka sandesh pathavun shastre, puravatha aanee kushal sainya magitale. 1095 madhye clermontchya parishademadhye, popane jerusalem tabyat ghenyasathi aanee yaa prakriyet, byzantine samrajyala madat karnyasathi, jeey aata purvekadil khristi samrajyache islamik aakramanapasun sanrakshn karoo shakat navhate, eka dharmayuddhala suruvat karnyacha upadesh keela. jaree dharmayuddhanmule byzantine samrajyala anek mahattvachi anatolian shahare punha jinkanyas madat jhaali asali, taree 1204 madhye samrajya visarjit honyas karanibhoot tharale, jyaa kalat byzantinanna tyanche pradesh tikavoon thevanyasathi sangharsh karava lagla.
byzantium tikoon rahateh 1096-1118.
alexiuschya paschimekade kelelya aavahananantar 1096 madhye pahile dharmayuddhavir aale. byzantine aanee crusaders yanchyatil karar assa hota qee turkankadun punha tabyat ghetaleli konatihi byzantine shahare samrajyachya tabyat dilee jaatil.
heey crusadersasathi fayadeshir hote kaaran yacha arth assa hota qee tyanna tyanchya puravatha marganchi dekhbhal kartana gavanvar kabja karoon sainya dall gamvave lagale nahee aanee sainyabal gamvave lagale nahee. tyaa badalyat byzantine heey yuddhaviranna shatruchya pradeshat ann puravat asat aanee alexiusche sainya konatyahi dhokadayak paristhitit tyanna balkat karnyasathi rakheev mhanoon kaam karat asat. crusadersney pratham 6 meey 1097 roji nikeyavar hallah karnyas suruvat kelee. crusader sainyachya prachand aakaramule killies arslan pahila turkanna madat karoo shakala nahee; 16 roji jhalelya aanakhi eka chhotyasha parabhavamule killies arsalanla shahar mage ghenyas aanee sodoon denyas patale, jyane 19 juuna roji byzantinechyapudhe aatmasamarpan kele. yanantar, dorillium yetheel nirnayak vijayamule crusadersna eka ashiya minor midala joou hallah karnyasathi khula hotah sozopolis, philomelium, iconium, pisidiyamadhil antiok, haraclea aanee sizeriya heey serve crusaderschya haatee padale aanee teey silisiyaparyant pohochale jethe tyanni silician armeniyashi yutee kelee.
durdaivane alexius comnensasathi, byzantine yaa vijayancha purnapane fayda gheu shakale naheet, kaaran sizeriya haah seljuk turkanchi bhavishyatil rajdhani asalelya aaykoniyamsarkhya itar anek shaharansah ramchya saltanaticha eka bhag mhanoon seljukankade paratala. tathapi, 1097 madhye johnn dukaschya mohimemadhye, "megas ducks" (alexioscha mehuna) yane jameen aanee samudra donhi sainyanche netrutva kele, jyanni aegean kinarpattivar aanee paschim anatoliatil anek antardeshiy jilhyanvar majboot byzantine niyantran punha sthapit kele, smarna, ephesus, sardis, philadelphiya, laodicia aanee choma hii shahare nirash turkstanmadhun ghetali.
tyanchya vijayanantar, dharmayuddhaviranni seljukchya tabyat asalelya antyokhiya shaharala vedha ghatala. bloisachya stephenchya anukaranamule byzantinela yoddha sahayya sampalyache yaa vedhyamule chinhankit jhaale. mozulcha seljuk governor kerbogha yachyakade antiokala mukt karnyasathi 75,000 sainikanche prachand sainya pathavale hote; tyane edasa (alikadech crusaderschya tabyat gelele shahar) laa dilelya ayashasvi vedhyamule crusadersna 3 juuna 1098 roji, karboghachya aagmanachya eka divas aadhi antiok tabyat ghenyachi vel midali. asey asoonahi, karbogachya sainyane killa modanyat yash midavale, jithe dusht aanee hatash ladhaine crusadersna tyache aakraman mage ghenyas anumati dilee. yaa kshani, upasthit asalelya crusaderspacky eka, bloisacha stephen sodoon gela aanee alexius comnensparyant pohochala, tyane tyala ishara deela qee crusaders nasht jhaale aanee byzantine samratala mage valanyas bhag padale gele.
alexius pahilachya yaa spasht parityagamule, jevha teey karbogachya vikhuralelya sainyala parabhoot karnyat yashasvi jhaale tevha crusadersney antioca parat denyas nakar deela. yaa santapamule, dharmayuddhaviranni seljuk aanee tyanchya mitrapakshanviruddha byzantine madat karane mothya pramanat sodoon dile. dile pathpuravyachya dharmayuddhat sampoorn parabhav jhaala aanee ashiya minormadhil seljuk satteche ektrikaran jhaale aanee iconium (aadhunik konya) hii rumchya saltanatichi rajdhani mhanoon sthapan jhaali.
byzantine prati-hallah 1118-1180.
alexius pahilachya mrutyune johnn dusra comnenus sattevar aala. toparyant seljuk turkanche vighatan jhaale hote aanee teey ekmekanshi shithilpane jodalele hote. yaa kalat ramche saltanat tyanche majee mitra, danishmends yanchyashi ladhanyat vyast hote. johnn comnenus haah tyachya fayadhyasathi vaparnyas saksham hota kaaran tyane anatolia aanee syriamadhye mohimanchi malika haatee ghetali hotee. johnne antyokhiyaparyantcha anatoliacha dakshin kinara yashasviritya tabyat ghetala, trabizondmadhye vegale rajya tayar karnyachya gabras kutumbachya prayatnala parabhoot kele aanee castamonu yetheel comnenus kutumbache purvajanche ghar punha tabyat ghetale. asey asoonahi, turkicha pratikar jordar hota aanee johnne seljukchi rajdhani iconiummadhye tabyat ghetali nahee, kinwa tyache serve vijay ghetale gele naheet-1130 chya dashakat johnne tabyat ghetalele gaingra shahar punha haravale kaaran samratane fakt 2,000 sainikanchi chhawani sodoon dilee hotee.
johnne seeriyatil mohimanchya malikanvar barach vel aanee prayatna kele, jyat sthanik yoddha rajyanvar, visheshtah edessa aanee antiocover tyachya varchasvavar bharr denyat aala, parantu parinami byzantine samrajyala dirghakalin pradeshik laabh jhaala nahee. samratane naveen vibhaganchi bharati karoon aanee byzantine pradeshat naveen kille, kille aanee prashikshan shibire sthapan karoon byzantine sainyala balkat kele. tathapi, syriatil tyachya mohimanmadhye otalya gelelya sansadhananche praman anatoliapeksha barech jaast hote, jeey soochit karate qee johnn dirghkal vijayapeksha pratishthela adhik mahatvache manat asey. 1143 madhye, samrat johnchya shikarichya eka pranghatak apghatane byzantinela pudhil pragati sadhya karanyachi sandhee lutali.
johnn dusra 1143 madhye maran pavala, jyamule byzantine samrajyala eka majboot sainya, rokh rakmecha lakshaniy satha aanee pratishtha sudharali. tathapi, naveen samrat manuel comnensene tyache barechase laksh anatoliapeksha hangeri, itali, serbia aanee yoddha rajyankade dile. samrajyavaril hallyancha parabhav karnyat aanee balkan tabyat ghenyat manuel mothya pramanat yashasvi jhaala asala taree, italitil tyache dhoran ayashasvi tharale aanee tyachya rajvatichya mahagadya kharchavar teeka jhaali aahe, visheshtah byzantine itihaskar choniets yanni. yaa kalat, seljuk turk, killies arslan II chya netrutvakhali, tyanche shatru, danishmends yanna parabhoot karoo shakale. yamule iconiumvar aadharit eka shaktishali kendrikrut turkey rajya nirman jhaale, jyamule byzantines johnn II chya adhipatyakhali asalelyanpeksha adhik white sthiteet rahile.
sadhya, manuelche dhoran yogya navhate kaaran samratane sultanabarobar shantatapurn saha-astitva prasthapit kele aanee turkmenna byzantine jaminivar kuranasathi paise denyas parvanagi dene yasarkhya upayayojana suru kelya, jyaa spashtapane chhape rokhanyasathi hotya. pargamonjavalachya aegean aegean uttarekadil bhagat neocastrachya sankalpanechi sthapana dekhil chonietsdware prashansa karnyat aalee. tathapi, jevha killies arsalanane sebastia shahar denyas nakar deela, jeey tyala purvichya manuelshee jhalelya kararanusar karnyas bhag padale gele hote, tevha samratane 1176 madhye yuddh ghoshit kele aanee seljuk pradeshat sumare 30,000 sainikanchya mothya sainyache netrutva kele, jyacha uddesh tyachi rajdhani iconium tabyat ghene haah hota. tathapi, byzantine sainyavar dongral khindit hallah karnyat aala aanee parinami donhi bajunche mothe nuksan jhaale. yaa ladhait, myriocaphalone ladhait, byzantine vijay moheem sodoon denyat aalee.
donhi nete shantata prasthapit karnyas utsuk asalyane hii ladhai davpechatmakdrushtya anishchit hotee. yaa hatodinantar, sainyane anatoliatil turkanshi chakmak suru thewali aanee tyanna minder minder eka chhotya parantu anishchit ladhait parabhoot kele. haah chhotasa aaram asala taree, mrutanchya andajapeksha myriocaphalone adhik nirnayak parinam hote-1176 nantar ashiya minormadhye byzantine punarprapti jhaali nahee, jyamule alexiosne suru keleli prakriya apoorn rahili. seljukansathi, danishmend pradeshachya adhigrahanane tyanna vijay midvoon deela, jaree punha ekada seljukanna shejarchya vadancha samna karava lagla jyamule donhi netyanchya vinantinusar shantata karar jhaala. kararachya atinnusar, manuella dorillium aanee subleyam yethe tainat sainya aanee kille hatvane bandhankarak hote.
tathapi, manuel comnensene nakar deela aanee jevha killies arsalanane haah karar lagoo karnyacha prayatna keela, tevha turkey sainyane byzantine pradeshavar aakraman kele aanee aegean aegean byzantine shaharanchi eka malika lutali, jyamule byzantine niyantranachya madhyavarti bhagache nuksan jhaale. tarisuddha, samratane turkey aakraman mage hatavanyasathi pathavalelya johnn whatzney, minder minder hylione aanee limochearchya ladhait turkanwar ghatpat karoon vijay midavala. turkey senapati aanee tyache anek sainik paloon jaanyacha prayatna kartana marle gele aanee bahutek lootmar parat midvanyat aalee, hii ghatana itihaskaranni byzantine sainya majboot asalyache aanee paschim ashiya minorcha sanrakshanatmak karyakram ajunahi yashasvi asalyache sanket mhanoon pahili aahe. mindervaril vijayanantar, manuel swatah eka chhotya sainyasah kotyiyamchya dakshinekadil panassium aanee laceriummadhun turkanna khechanyasathi pudhe gela. tathapi, 1178 madhye eka byzantine sainya characks yethe turkey sainyacha samna kelyanantar mage hutley, jyamule turkanna anek pashudhan pakadata aale. bithiniyatil claudiopolis shaharala 1179 madhye turkanni vedha ghatala hota, jyamule shahar vachavanyasathi manuella ghodadalatil eka chhotya dalache netrutva karave lagale aanee nantar, agadi 1180 paryant, byzantine turkanwar vijay midvanyat yashasvi jhaale.
tathapi, satatchya yuddhacha manuelchya chaitanyashaktivar gambhir parinam jhaala; tyachi prakruti khalavali aanee 1180 madhye mand tapane tyacha mrutyu jhaala. shivay, manzickertpramanech, donhi shaktinmadhil santulan haloohaloo badaloo lagale-manuelchya mrutyunantar, teey aanakhi paschimekade, byzantine pradeshat kholvar jaau lagale.
seljuk samrajyacha patanah 1194-1260.
1194 madhye, seljuk samrajyachya togrulcha, khawarezmid samrajyachya shaah, takash (batulmadhye) yane parabhav keela aanee seljuk samrajya akheris kosalale. purvichya seljuk samrajyache, keval anatoliatil rumche saltanat rahile. teravya shatkachya madhyat rajvanshachi ghasaran hott asatana, mangolanni 1260 chya dashakat anatoliavar aakraman kele aanee tyala anatolian beilik navachya lahan sansthananmadhye vibhagale.
saransh.
jaree anatolia jawaljawal 1000 varshanpasun byzantine rajvatikhali hota, taree seljukanni tyanchi malki vegane ektrit kelee. yamule tyanna tyanchya jamini tabyat gheta aalya aanee comnenian punarsanchayanachya kalat byzantinesathi punha vijay midvane adhik katheen jhaale. yacha parinam assa jhaala qee jaree byzantine samrajya nagri vivadanni bharalele nasale tarihi teey seljuk turkanna parabhoot karoo shakale naheet, jyanni byzantine kvachitach tyanna guntavoon thevanyas parvanagi dilee, tyamule johnn komnenasachi moheem mandavali.
junya roman rajyamadhye tyachya simevaril asankhya shatrunmule satat yuddh suru hote; dakshin aanee purvela muslim, uttarela gulam aanee paschimela phrank. nagri sangharshat sainya vikhurale gele asatana byzantine samrajyala kahee dashakanchya antarane norman, pecheneg aanee turkanna samore jaave lagale.
madhyapurvevar shatkanushatke fatimid khalifa aanee byzantine samrajyache varchasva hote; hote; shatkachya akheris, doghanpaiki konihi satta prasthapit karnyachya sthiteet navhate; kurdish-prabhavit ayubidsani fatimidanna khalee khechale hote, tarr seljukanni byzantinela gambhirpane kamkuvat kele hote. 14 vya shatkaparyant satta mamlukankade gelee aanee nantar 15 vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 16 vya shatkachya suruvatila turkankade parat gelee. madhyapurvet konatyahi khrishchan samrajyakade punha kadhihi itaki lashkari aanee rajkiy satta rahnar nahee. turkanni anatoliyamadhye satatyane varchasva gajavale, tyamule sthanik lokanni islammadhye dharmantar kele, jyamule yashasvi punarvibhajanachi konatihi shakyata aanakhi qamee jhaali.
yaa yuddhane pashchimatya khristi dharmajagatala pavitra bhoomila muslim rajvatipasun mukt karnyasathi/bhet denyasathi mohima/tirthayatra suru karanyachi sandhee dekhil dilee. kalantarane, heey dharmayuddhavir pavitra bhoomivar tyanchi swatachi jagir sthapan kartil, hitsambandhanchya sanyogane rajya kartil, parantu bahudha byzantine samrajyashi sangharshat asateel, jyamule shevati dharmayuddha karnari rajye aanee byzantine samrajya yaa donhi kamkuvat hotil.
turkansathi, hii sattechya eka naveen yugachi suruvat hotee. pashchimekadun crusaders aanee purvekadoon mangol aanee turkey jamatinni aanakhi aakramane aanee halle karoonahi turk haloohaloo ottomanchya adhipatyakhali eka mahasatta mhanoon udayas aale. ottomancha uday haah ramchya saltanatichya patnala aanee byzantine samrajyachya koreev kamala samantar hota. anatoliyamadhye uralelya shaktichya nirvatatecha vapar saltanatichya eka kuleen, osman pahila yane sahajpane keela. peloponisemadhil lattin upasthiti aanee byzantiumchya simevar kathor dabav dabav bulgarian lokanchya vadhatya samarthyamule byzantine samrajyasathi paristhiti aanakhi bighadali. kalantarane, byzantine europeey mukhya bhoomikade jaanyasathi aanee bulgariananshi ladhanyasathi ottoman lokanchi madat magnyas bhag padale jaeel, jyamule automan turkanna europewer bhakkam pakad milel. osmanchya belikchya jawalikamule byzantine aanee ottoman yanchyatil sangharsh apariharya asalyache sunishchit jhaale. byzantines hii automan lokansathi eka spardha hotee parantu constantinopalachya pashchimekadil ghatana, yadavi yuddh aanee byzantine-automan yuddhanmadhil aksham netrutva yamule 1453 madhye constantinopalacha padav jhaala.

