
pratikriya niyantran pranali

pratikriya niyantran pranali (aar. see. ess.) hii eka antaral yaan pranali aahe jee vrutti niyantran aanee anuvad pradan karnyasathi thrusterscha vapar karate. vaikalpikaritya, pratikriya chake vrutti niyantranasathi vaparali jaatat. harrier "jump jett" sarkhya paramparik pankhanchya uddan vegachya khalee, lahan kinwa anulamb uddan aanee landing vimanache sthir vrutti niyantran pradan karnyasathi valavalelya engine thrustcha vapar, pratikriya niyantran pranali mhanoon dekhil sandarbhit keela jaau shakato.
pratikriya niyantran pranali konatyahi ichchit dishene kinwa dishanirdeshanchya sanyogat thodya pramanat jore denyas saksham asatat. aar. see. ess. heey firanyache (roll, pitch aanee yau) niyantran karnyas anumati denyasathi torq pradan karnyas dekhil saksham aahe.
pratikriya niyantran pranali anekada mothya aanee lahan (vernier) thrusterschya sanyogancha vapar karatat, jyamule vividh starancha pratisad miloo shakato.
vapar.
antaral yaan pratikriya niyantran pranali yasathi vaparlya jaatatah
kaaran antaralayanat keval maryadit pramanat indhan asate aanee teey punha bharnyachi shakyata qamee asate, tyamule paryayi pratikriya niyantran pranali vikasit karnyat aalya aahet jenekarun indhan jatan kele jaau shakate. stationkeepingsathi, kahee antaralayan (visheshtah geosynchronous kakshet asalele) arcjets, aayan thrusters kinwa holl effect thrusters yasarkhi uchch-vishisht aaveg injine vapartat. abhimukhata niyantrit karnyasathi, isasah kahee antaral yaan, gatee chake vapartat jee vahanavaril firanyachya daranvar niyantran thevanyasathi firatat.
antaral yanavaril thrustersche sthan.
paaraa space capsule aanee jemini reantry module yaa donhimadhye vrutti niyantran pradan karnyasathi nalyanche gut vaparale gele. thrusters tyanchya vastumanachya kendrapasoon door sthit hote, asha prakare capsule firavanyasathi torq pradan karatat. jemini capsule rolingdware tyacha punarpravesh marg samayojit karnyas dekhil saksham hota, jyane tyachya auph-center lifting forcela nirdeshit kele. paaraa thrustersney hydrogen peroxide monopropellantcha vapar keela joou tungsten screendware jabardastine vafamadhye badalala aanee jemini thrustersney nitrogen tetroxides auxidise kelele hypergolic mono-methyl hydrazine indhan vaparale.
jemini antaralayan hypergolic kaksha vrutti aanee yuktivad pranaline dekhil susajj hote, jyamule teey bhashantar tasech firanyachi kshamata asalele pahile chalak dall asalele antaral yaan banale. tyachya adaptor modulechya parighajaval atyant magchya tokala asalelya aath thrusterschya firing jodyandware kakshet vrutti niyantran sadhya kele gele. adaptor modulechya pudhil tokavaril parighajaval (antaral yanachya vastumanachya kendrachya jawal) chaar thrustersdware parshviy anuvad niyantran pradan kele gele. ekach thikani done forward-pointing thrusters, mageel bhashantar pradan karatat aanee adaptor modulechya mageel tokala asalelya done thrustersney forward thrust pradan kele, jeey jahajachi kaksha badalanyasathi vaparale jaau shakate. jemini rii-entry modulemadhye tyachya nakachya payathyashi asalelya sola thrusterschee swatantra rii-entry controll system dekhil hotee, jee rii-entry darmyan rotational controll pradan karate.
apolo kamand modulemadhye vrutti niyantranasathi baaraa hypergolic thrusterscha sanch hota aanee jeminipramanech dishatmak punarpravesh niyantran hote.
apolo seva module aanee chandra modulemadhye pratyeki sola aar-4dii hypergolic thrusterscha sanch hota, jeey anuvad aanee vrutti niyantran donhi pradan karnyasathi charchya bahya samoohanmadhye gatbaddh kele gele hote. samooh heey naukechya vastuman sarasari kendranjaval sthit hote aanee vrutti niyantranasathi viruddha dishene jodyanmadhye prakshepit kele jaat hote.
anuvad thrusterschee eka jodee soyaz antaral yanachya mageel bajus sthit aahe; prati-karya karnare thrusters tyachpramane antaral yanachya madhyabhagi (vastumanachya kendrajaval) baher aanee pudhe nirdeshit karatat. antaral yanala firanyapasun rokhanyasathi heey jodyanmadhye karya karatat. parshvik dishansathiche thrusters heey antaral yanachya vastumanachya kendrachya jawal jodyanmadhye dekhil basavale jaatat.
antaral vimananvar thrustersche sthan.
up-kakshiy ex-15 aanee ero-spacecraftche sahchar prashikshan, aine. eff.-104 aii. ess. tii., yaa doghancha uddesh tyanchya vayugatikiy niyantran prushthbhaganna nirupayogi banvina unchivar pravas karnyacha hota, tyanni antaralat dock karnyacha hetu nasalelya pankhanchya vahananvaril thrustersasathi sthanansathi eka parampara sthapit kelee; mhanje, jyanchyakade keval vrutti niyantran thrusters aahet. khelpatti aanee jambhalisathiche heey nakamadhye, cockpitchya pudhe sthit asatat aanee manak radar pranalichi jaaga ghetat. rolsathiche teey pankhanchya tokavar sthit aahet. ex-20, jeey kakshet gele asate, tyane haah namuna chaloo thewala.
yaulat, antaral shuttle orbitermadhye aanakhi anek thrusters hote, jeey kakshiy uddan aanee vatavaraniy praveshachya suruvatichya kalat vahanachya vruttivar niyantran thevanyasathi tasech kakshet bhetinantar aanee docking yuktya karnyasathi aavashyak hote. shuttle thrusters vahanachya nakat aanee done mage kakshiy yuktivad pranalichya pratyek bhagavar gatbaddh kele gele hote. naukechya khalchya bajus ushnatechya kavachat konatyahi nalyanni vyatyay aanala nahee; tyaeivaji, sakaratmak swarmel niyantrit karnare naak aar. see. ess. nall vahanachya bajula basavale gele aanee khalee thewale gele. khalchya dishene disanare nakaratmak pitch thrusters shepativar/nantarchya shariravar basavalelya omes falimadhye sthit hote.
aantarrashtriy antaral sthanak pranali.
aantarrashtriy antaral sthanak prathamik vrutti niyantranasathi vidyut chalit niyantran kshan gyroscope (see. emm. jee.) vaparte, jyat aar. see. ess. thruster pranali backup aanee sanvardhanachya pranali mhanoon aahet.