
roman mahavidhyalay

roman mahavidhyalay (,) hii seent. 1551 madhye, tyane society auph jeesas (jesuits) chee sthapana kelyanantar keval 11 varshanni, loyolacha ignatius. tyat lavkar prathamik shalepasoon vidyapith pataliparyantchya vargancha samavesh jhaala aanee vadhatya vidyarthyanchya loksankhyela samavoon ghenyasathi teey anek thikani gele. pope gregory XIII chya aashrayane, roman mahavidhyalayache antim aasan 1584 madhye romchya sarvat aitihasik pigna jilhyachya madhyabhagi bandhanyat aale hote, jyala aaj piazza dell collegio romano mhanatat, jyane seent church jodale. 1626 madhye ignatius aanee 1787 madhye eka prasiddha vedhshala. 1870 madhye romvar krantikari kabja hoiparyant 286 varshe mahavidhyalay yaa thikani rahile. 
madhye 1873, roman mahavidhyalay urvarit tatvik aanee dharmik vidyashakha naveen bhagat halvile aanee gregarian vidyapith sthapan, mahavidhyalayachya aashraydarache naav. 
jaree italian sarkarne tabyat ghetale asale taree, purn chauras gatavaril mool imarati jesuitschya shikshanaprati asalelya suruvatichya bandhilakiche smaran karatat. sadhya, tyachya purvekadil shakhet varsa aanee sanskruti mantralayache mukhyalay aahe (dell collegio romanondware praveshasah) aanee chaukakade pahana pankhanmadhye hyschool ennio curino viscontee aahe.
mool.
jesuitsne sthapan kelele pahile vidyapith 1548 madhye messina mahavidhyalay hote. tyanantar 1551 madhye, rommadhil sarvajanik shalanchi kamatarata bharoon kadhanyasathi aanee prati-sudharana kalat dharmik aanee dharmnirpeksh padrinchya changlya prashikshanasathi, roman mahavidhyalayachi sthapana karnyat aalee, jee keval purushansathi khulee hotee. nidhi francis borgia, gandiyacha chautha duke yanchyakadun aala. too 1548 pasoon yeshuchya samajacha sadasya asalyache ghoshit kele jaat hote, parantu guptapane; tyane aaplya jababdanya paar padatana aanee aaplya mulanchi vasahat karat asatana aapala darja kayam thewala. 1551 madhye collegio romano hii aajchya piazza dii 'arakoeleevar capitoline tekadichya payathyashi eka chhoti, bhadyane dileli imarat hotee. jesuit eff. aar. polankone lattin aanee greek aanee nantar hibru shikavanyavishayi lihileh "khrishchan siddhant shikavala jaato. shalechya daravar eka chinh lihile aaheh vyakaran, manavtavad aanee khrishchan shikavanichi eka mukt shaala."jesuits heey pahile shishya hoteh edmond augar (french), emmanuel gomez (portugij), johnn egnazi (florence) aanee emerio dii bonis (mantua). tyachya pahilya varshachya aat hii imarat vidyarthyanchya yenyala samavoon gheu shakali nahee aanee ignatiusne mothya suvidhechi magani kelee. romchya madhyabhagatun naan jaata, september 1551 madhye tyane santo stephano dell cacochya pracheen charchchya mage dell gesu marge eka imarat bhadyane ghetali. roman mahavidhyalayachya yaa dusya gharala jyaa prasiddha kutumbachya malakiche hote, tyaa gharache naav frangipani asey hote. nantar hii imarat padnyat aalee. tevha heey roman mahavidhyalayache dusare ghar hote.
roman mahavidhyalay teey gregorian vidyapith.
kharch asoonahi, ignatiusla shaley varshat tatvadnyan aanee dharamshastra shikavane suru karayache hote. yamule jesuits aanee bahya asha donhi prakarchya vidyarthyanchya sanghatanet vaadh jhaali. 1555 madhye aarthik paristhiti ashee jhaali qee vidyarthyanna italitil societychya vividh mahavidhyalayanmadhye vatoon ghyave lagale.
17 janewari 1556 roji pope paul 4 neey collegio romanonche tarunansathi asalele mothe bhale pahoon tyala itar vidyapithanchya serve visheshadhikaransaha tattvadnyan aanee dharamshastratil padvi pradan karnyacha visheshadhikar deela. yaveli ignatiusne dekhil print shopchi sthapana kelee, jyane varshanuvarshe naveen aksharshailinchi suruvat kelee, jeey vyavasayatil aadarsh banale. frangipanichya gharachya tyaa bhagat puramule jhalelya nukasanimule aanee vidyarthyanchya vadhatya sankhyemule, 1558 madhye roman mahavidhyalay geovan battista salvhiyatichya gharee halavanyat aale, jeey aajchya piazza dell collegio romanochya purv bajula, latadvare santa mariyachya charchchya mageel bajus jodale gele.
jesuit dharamshastradnya francisco dii toledo yaa velee mahavidhyalayat pradhyapak hote.
chaar varshannantar, vadhatya vidyarthyansathi roman mahavidhyalay khoop lahan jhaale aanee mothya parisarachi magani kelee gelee. salviyatinni naveen roman mahavidhyalay bandhale tevha hii imarat padnyat aalee, kaaran tyanna roman mahavidhyalayasathi chaukon vadhvayacha hota. 1560 madhye, paul 4 chaa natevaik, vittoriya della tolfa, marchesa della valley yanni, tyanche divangat patee, marches della guardia camillo yanchya smaranarth, sampoorn shahar khand aanee tyateel vidyaman imarati yeshuchya societyla daan kelya. 
1870 madhye italian sarkarne tyachya imarati tabyat gheiparyant heey roman mahavidhyalayache thikan rahile. loyolachya ignatiusche 31 julai 1556 roji nidhan jhaale hote aanee fra. james pii. lenage, ignatiuscha mool sathidar aanee trent parishadechya teen kalkhandatil pope dharamshastradnya.
jesuitsney sadhyachya imaratincha vapar keela, tyanchya vadhatya vidyarthi loksankhyesathi tyanchya puresha jaminitun mahavidhyalayin imarat bandhanyasathi eka labharthichi vaat pahat. too labharthi pope gregori teravyachya rupat aala, jyane navjat sansthela pasanti dilee aanee 1574 madhye mothya varshiki niyukt kelya. tyanantar 1581 madhye pope aanee tyachya natevaikanchya nidhine 11 janewari 1582 roji tyacha putanya cardinal philippo boncompagny florentin vastuvisharad bartolomeo ammanatine tayar kelelya naveen mahavidhyalayin imaratichi payabharani kelee. 28 aktoobar 1584 roji varg suru jhaale. roman mahavidhyalayat pradarshit kelelya chitrat udghatanala pope gregory terava upasthit asalyache dakhavale aahe. nantar, tyachya hitkartyachya smaranarth, roman mahavidhyalayane gregorian vidyapithache naav ghetale.
mahavidhyalayin church.
eka prathanasthalasathi, garib kalyanni suru keleli varshikta jesuitsdware purn kelee gelee. too 1562 madhye bandhala gela aanee 1571 madhye aii. pii. ess. eae. madhye federlico zukkarine bhittichitrane sajavala. sant stanislaus kostaka, robbert bellarmine, allocious gonzaga aanee johnn berchmans yanni yethe pooja kelee. parantu 1620 paryant 2000 peksha jaast vidyarthi asalelya vidyarthyansathi heey khoop qamee siddha jhaale. sentchya santatvanantar. 1622 madhye loyolachya ignatius, pope gregory chaudavyacha putanya cardinal ludovico ludovici yane naveen santachya navavarun mothya charchchya bandhkamasathi arthsahayya kele. seent charchsathi jaaga banavanyasathi june church aanee roman mahavidhyalayachya vargatil eka bhagala kadhoon taknyat aale. ignatius. tyachi rachana jesuit orazio grassine kelee hotee aanee 1722 madhye tee pavitra kelee gelee hotee. sapat chhat aanee haravalela ghumat chitrakar jesuit bhau andrea pozzo yanni asha shailit korala hota, jyamule kholpanacha bhram nirman hoto (ujavikadil photo).
nantarchya ghadamodi.
roman mahavidhyalay tyachya kalat shaikshanik sansthanche kendra banale. tyat galileo gallile aanee tethil ganitache pradhyapak orazio grasinmadhil anek vidvattapoorn vadavivad aayojit kele gele. german jesuit vidwan 
shambhar kalanche guru' athanasius kircher heey mahavidhyalayat pradhyapak hote aanee tyanni tyanchya kalakrutinni bharalele sangrahalay tyaa parisarat sodale. 
jesuit visheshtah khagolshastrakade aakarshit jhaale hote aanee 1787 madhye sanlagn charchchya chhatavar eka motha vedhshala manora aanee vaidnyanik prayogshala bandhanyat aalya hotya. mahavidhyalayachya imaratit done mothe, stambhanni aachchhadalele angane aanee mothe varg aahet. roman mahavidhyalayache granthalay, rommadhil sarvat ullekhaneey, 1873 madhye kadhoon taknyat aale aanee teey nazionel vittorio emuel II yaa granthsangrahalayat villin karnyat aale.
1773 madhye, yeshuchya samajacha dadapshahimule, yeshune heey mahavidhyalay dharmnirpeksh padrinchya tabyat dile. romvar frenchanchya tabyat asatana tyache gambhir nuksan jhaale. jesuitschya jirnoddharanantar, pope lio sahavya yane 17 meey 1824 roji, sankshipt 'saha dand' saha, roman mahavidhyalayachi bahya imarati aanee seent churchs punarsthapana karnyache aadesh dile. yeshuchya samajasathi agnishikha. 2 november 1824 roji naveen shaikshanik varshachya udghatanala swatah leo upasthit hote. jiovanni peron heey tyaa kalatil dharmashastrachya pratishthit pradhyapakanpaiki eka hote. roman mahavidhyalay punha suru jhalyanantar prasiddha khagolshastriy vedhshala punarsanchayit aanee vistarit karnyat aalee.
29 march 1848 roji jevha tyanna hakaloon denyat aale aanee tyanchi imarat roman shikshansansthechi bunley tevha roman prajasattakachya kalat jesuitsna eka dhakka basala. pudhchya varshi mahavidhyalayacha eka dunka jaalanaa krantikarkanni imarativar kabja keela aanee tiche mothya pramanat nuksan kele. 7 august 1849 roji french rome mukt karnyasathi aale. 3 march 1850 roji roman shikshansanstha parat karnyat aalee aanee varg punha suru karnyat aale.
vees varshannantar 20 september 1870 roji, rommadhil sevoychya tabyat asalelya sainyasah, mahavidhyalay sharpshootarsathi barreck mhanoon vaparale jaat hote; vargkhandancha vapar tantrik shaala aanee highschoolsathi keela jaat asey.
6 november 1870 roji mahavidhyalay bund karnyat aale aanee yeshuchya samajache prateek darvajyatun todanyat aale; toparyant jacobin aanee mazini yaa doghannihi teey sodale hote.
roman padrinsathi keval tatvadnyan aanee dharamshastrachi shaala mhanoon tee khulee rahili. 17 janewari 1873 roji granthalaye, khagolshastriy vedhshala, vaidnyanik prayogshala aanee kircher sangrahalay naveen sarkarne tabyat ghetale. rome shaharat saveyachya rajvaticha vistar jhalyanantar, jesuits shevati kadhoon taknyat aale. payas Ix neey 21 november 1873 chya 'etsy fine laktuosa' yaa vishvakoshadvare yaa balkatila virodh keela. jesuit pradhyapakanchya samudayala german mahavidhyalayache (1886 madhye anyatra sthalantarit) atithi mhanoon palazzo boromio-gabrielli yethe aadaratithya midale, jeey aata jesuit bellarmine mahavidhyalayachya vidyarthyanche ghar aahe. yaa naveen sanketsthalavar roman mahavidhyalayachya pontifical gregorian vidyapithachya adhikrut shirshakasah tatvadnyan aanee dharamshastrachi shaala punha suru jhaali, pope lio sahavya yanni tyala protsahan dile aanee sanrakshit kele.
roman mahavidhyalay keval tyachya tattvadnyan aanee dharamshastra pradhyapakanchya madhyamatoon jagel, jeey 1870 madhye parisar sodoon gele hote. yaa pradhyapakanchya nantarchya itihasasathi gregorian vidyapithavaril lekh pahaa, jyamadhye mahavidhyalay/vidyapithachya dirgh itihasatil ullekhaneey vidyarthi aanee pradhyapakanchi yadee samavisht aahe.