ragini devi

ragini devi mhanoon adhik olakhali jaanari esthar luela sherman (18 august 1893-23 janewari 1982) hii bharatiy shastriy nrutyangana hotee, jee tine pashchimatya deshanmadhye lokpriy kelee.
prarambhik jeevan.
ragini devicha (nee esthar luela sherman) janm 1893 madhye mishiganmadhil petosky yaa talavajavalachya shaharat jhaala. tichi aaee, ida bail parker sherman, tiche vadil, alekzandar oto sherman, canadian-german vanshache hote aanee eka sthalantarit darji hote. estharchya janmanantar lagechach tiche kutumb minnesota yetheel minnepolis yethe rahayala gele, jithe estharne tichi suruvatichi varshe ghalavali. tee aanee devit haah dhakata bhau minnesota yetheel harriot talavajavalil eka tatpattichya gharat vadhale.
karkird.
esterne eka sthanik nrutya shikshakankadun aupcharik shikshan ghetale, 1910 chya dashakat tine madhyamik shaletoon padvi midavali toparyant, tichi nrutyachi aavad, jee aata susthapit jhaali aahe, tyamule teela tichya nrutyanatya shikavanyasathi eka sthanik vyaktila (eka russian sthalantarit) guntavave lagale. lavkarach, hii jodee sthanik cabarets aanee minnepolischya aaspaschya chhotya chitrapatgruhanmadhye 'aantarrashtriy' nrutyanche punarujjivan sadar karat hotee. rita casillas' aanee 'todee ragini' hii rangbhumivaril nave vaparoon shermanne tichya ratri russian loknrutye aanee swayam-shailitil greek aanee egyptian-sankalpananchya kalakruti sadar karnyat ghalavalya aanee tiche divas seent paul yetheel minnesota vidyapithat (bahudha matrick naan ghenara vidyarthi mhanoon) bharatiy itihas aanee sanskraticha abhyas karnyat ghalavale.
1922 madhye tee ticha patee bajpaisobat newyorkla gelee. newyorkmadhye, teela mook chitrapatanmadhye kahee kaam midale, parantu 28 april 1922 roji manhattonchya greenwich village theatermadhe eka ekal sadarikaranat, tichya karkirdila eka valan lagale. tethe, 'assal bharatiy karamanook' mhanoon nrutya karat, tine 'ragini devi' mhanoon padarpan kele, jee tine tichya american prekshakanna sangitale qee, bharatat janmaleli, vadhaleli aanee nrutya karnyasathi prashikshit kashmiri hindu hotee. tevhapasoon, tee rangbhumivar aanee baher ragini devi mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee (jaree bharatat, tee pashchimatya vyaktishivay itar kashasathihi pudhe gelee nahee-jaree tee 'bharatiyanchi antahprerana aanee drushtikon' asaleli asali taree).
1922 teey 1930 darmyan, tichya swayam-shailichya sadarikaranane american nrutya samikshak aanee bahishkrut-shodhak yanchyakadun samaan prashansa midavali. 1928 madhye, tine tiche pahile agraganya pustak, 'nrutyanjalihi hindu nrutyacha parichay' prakashit kele, jyane yuu. ess. madhye samikshakanchi prashansa midavali.ess.17 juuna 1928 roji newyork timeschya aavruttine yala "eka anandi paristhiti" mhatale. bharatatahi. 1930 madhye, tichi naveen aantarrashtriy khyatee midvat, ragini devine bharatat jaanyacha nirnay ghetala, jeey karnyasathi tee tee kalapasoon utsuk hotee. sarvat mahattvache mhanje nrutya karnyasathi vachanbaddha asalelya devine aaplya patila sodoon dakshin bharatakade kooch kele. jithe, aagmananantar tine indrani yaa tichya ekulatya eka muleela janm deela.
bharatiy nrutyacha tyachya ugamsthanavar abhyas karnyasathi utsuk asalelya, shikshakanchya shodhat devine pravas keela. madarshamadhye tine kapalishwarar mandirachya majee-devdasi mailapur gauri ammalsobat sadircha (bharatnatiyam mhanoonahi olakhala jaato) abhyas keela. aanee keralala pravas kartana teela travankorchya maharajankadun qalaa mahotsavat nrutya karnyache aamantran midalyanantar. teela kavee vallathol yanna bhetanyachi sandhee midali. keralchya prasiddha kalamandalammadhye kathakalicha abhyas karnari tee pahili mahila tharali. yethech tichi bhet travankormadhil kathakali nartak tarun aanee sunder gopinathshi jhaali, jyanni tichya tichya ticha nrutya bhagidar honyas sahmati darshavali. urvarit bharatatil prekshakanna kathakalichi olakh karoon denyachya uddeshane rashtriy rashtriy swadeshi bharatiy kalanche punarujjivan aanee punarshodh karnyachya yuva, rashtravad-prerit prayatnat sameel honyasathi utsuk. nrutyanchi lambi qamee karane, veshbhusha suvyavasthit karane aanee tyanna antargehi, rangbhumi manchavar sadar karane, ragini devi aanee gopinath yanni shahari natyagruhat natyagruhat lokansathi kathakaliche sandhyakali manoranjanat rupantar karoon mahatva midavale. 1933 teey 1936 yaa kalat tyanni bharatacha daura keela aanee prekshakansamor tyanchi rupantarit kathakali "nrutya natake" sadar kelee aanee tyanna kautukaspad pratisad midala.
1938 madhye, devine (gopinathshivay) european european pravas keela, joou europemadhil shatrutva vadhalyane teela tichya mullis americet parat jaanyas bhag padale tevha kvachitach suru jhaala hota. newyorkmadhye, shermanne india dance theaterchi sthapana kelee, paschim 57 vya divashi eka nrutya shaala aanee company jithe teela 'vanshik' aanee 'videshi' nrutyasathi nrutyasathi american ragacha fayda jhaala. 1947 madhye tee bharatat parat aalee (jithe tichi mulgi, jee aata vivahit aahe, rahat hotee) aanee 1948 madhye tichya vanshik karyala pathimba denyasathi rockfeller foundation anudan jinkale. pudhil anek varshe tine pradeshik shastriy aanee loknrutya prakaranche dastaivajikaran karoon tarun deshacha pravas keela.
darmyan, kautumbik mashal gheuun, indrani 1952 madhye pahili 'miss india' bunley. lavkarach tee bharatatil sarvat aavadatya sanskrutik rajdutanpaiki eka hotee, jine tichya aaeene mao aanee johnn eff sarkhya jaagtik netyansamor jatan karnyasathi ladhaleli nrutye sadar kelee. kenedi. yaa paristhitibaddal ardhe vinod karoon devine shoke vyakt keela, "majhya muleene aadhich mallah parshvabhoomikade dhakalale aahe. eka kaal assa hota jevha mea majhya swatachya drushtine olakhala jaat asey!"1950 aanee 1960 chya uttaradhat devi aaplya sanshodhanache nishkarsh sankalit karat bombemadhye rahat hotya. 1972 madhye tine shevati 1978 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'bharatachya nrutya bolibhasha' pahilya.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
esterchi bhet ramlal balram bajpai (1880-1962) yaa bharatatil nagpur yetheel eka tarun shastradnya aanee bharatiy swatantryasathi kaam kaam karyakartyashi jhaali. ranee victoriyachya sarvajanik putalyachi vidrupata kelyabaddal britishanna bajpai havah hota. tyane pakadane talhale aanee americet paloon gela, jithe 1916 madhye tyane minnesota vidyapithat pravesh ghetala. 1921 madhye, tichya aaee-vadilanchya ichcheviruddha, shermanne wilmington, delaware yethe eka nagri samarambhat bajpaishi lagn kele. esterne tichya lagnanantar hindu dharm swikarla aanee 'ragini devi' heey naav dharan kele. aanee teey ekatra brooklin, newyorkla gele.
1920 chya dashakat heey jodape bharatat sthalantarit jhaale. tyanchi mulgi indrani bajpai hicha janm 19 september 1930 roji madras yethe jhaala. tyanni bharat natyam, kuchipudi, kathakali aanee odisi nrutya shikanyasathi dekhil abhyas keela. indranila 1952 madhye miss indiyacha mukut denyat aala aanee vayachya 15 vya varshi, 1945 madhye bangali-muslim vastuvisharad habib rahman (1915-1995) yachyashi lagn karnyasathi paloon gele. yaa jodpyala eka mulga, kalakar raam rahman aanee eka mulgi, sukanya rahman (wicks) hotee, jee aaee aanee aajisobatahi nachat asey. tiche natoo heey wardreath aanee habib wicks aahet.
mrutyu.
nyu jarsichya inglewood yetheel abhinetyanchya nidhichya ghar sahayyit nivas suvidhet nivrutt honyasathi tine ashrudhurachya bharat bharat sodala, jithe 22 janewari 1982 roji ticha strokene mrutyu jhaala. tichya newyork timeschya shraddhanjali samarambhat (26 janewari 1982) namood kele qee devichi sarvat mothee kamgiri mhanje tee 'yuu. ess. madhye bharatiy nrutyanchi olakh karoon denyat mahattvachi hotee.ess.". parantu, mage valoon pahatana, heey spasht hote qee tichya kalatmak aanee vanshik kamgirivyatirikt, ragini deviche jeevan heey 'purvekade' asalelya american lokanchya aakarshan aanee american shvetatechya kendrasthani kendrasthani videshi utkatatechya itihasabaddal jeey soochit karate tyabaddal ullekhaneey aahe.

