vivahpurv karar

vivahpurv karar, vivahpurv karar kinwa vivahpurv karar (samanyatah vivahpurv karar mhanoon olakhala jaato) haah vivahapurvi jodpyane kelela lekhee karar kinwa nagri sangh aahe, joou tyanna lagnanantar milanare anek kayadeshir adhikar nivadanyas aanee tyanchyavar niyantran thevanyas saksham karato aanee akheris mrutyu kinwa ghatasfotane tyanche lagn sampalyavar kaay hote. ghatasfotachya velee lagoo lagoo anek purvanirdharit vaivahik kayadyanchya jaagi jodapi lekhee vivahpurv karar karatat, jase qee malmattechi vibhagani niyantrit karnare kayade, nivruttiche laabh, bachat aanee potgi ghenyacha adhikar (jodidar samarthan) nishchitata pradan prayojit aanee tyanche vaivahik adhikar spasht prayojit manya attins. vivahpurv kararamadhye mrut jodidarachya malmattechya nivadak bhagacha dawa karnyachya jiwant jodidarachya adhikarachi suut dekhil asoo shakate.
united states, belgium aanee netherlands kahee deshanmadhye, vivahpurv karar keval ghatasfot jhalyas kaay hote yachee tartud karat nahee tarr lagnadarmyan kahee malmatteche sanrakshn dekhil karato, udaharanarth diwalkhorichya babatit. canada, france, itali aanee germanys anek deshanmadhye vivahpurv kararanaivaji, kahee prakarananmadhye, vivahbahya shasanpaddhati aahet.
vivahanantarche karar heey vivahpurv kararansarkhech asatat, apavad mhanje teey jodpyachya lagnanantar kele jaatat. jevha ghatasfot jawal yeto, tevha vivahottar kararanna vegalepanache karar asey sambodhale jaate.
kayadeshir manyata.
kayade rajye aanee deshannusar, tyat konati samagri asoo shakate aanee konatya atty aanee paristhitinmadhye vivahpurv karar amalbajavani karnyayogya nahee asey ghoshit kele jaau shakate, jase qee fasavanuk, dabav kinwa malmattechya puresha prakatikaranavina swakshari kelela karar.
africa.
dakshin africa.
dakshin aafriket, nagri vivah kinwa nagri sangh, purvanirdharitapane, malmattechya samudayatil vivah aahe. malmattechya samudayatoon lagn karnyasathi, pakshanni tyanchya lagnapurvi notary publickchya upasthitit vivahpurv kararavar swakshari karane aavashyak aahe aanee kararachya swaksharichya tarkhepasun teen mahinyanchya aat karar patrachya karyalayat nondanikrut karane aavashyak aahe.
samudayabaher lagn kartana, pakshanna "sanchay pranalichya vaparasah" kinwa sanchay pranalichya vaparavina lagn karnyacha paryay asato.
jarr pakshakaranni prapti naan karata lagn kele tarr jodidarachya sambandhit malmatta nehmich vegalya rahtil aanee lagnadware konatyahi pakshakade aanichyyaa virodhat malkicha dawa nasel.
jarr pakshakaranni prapticha vapar karoon lagn kele tarr tyanchya sambandhit malmatta lagnachya udarnirvahadarmyan vegalya rahtil. vivah vighatit jhalyavar, mug too mrutyu asso kinwa ghatasfot, qamee sanchay asalelya jodidarala, tyanchya sanchay mulyanmadhil ardhya farkacha, mothya sanchay asalelya jodidaraviruddha dawa karava lagel.
ashiya.
bharat.
bharatat, vivahpurv karar atishay durmil aahet aanee tyanche konatehi prashasakeey kayade naheet. matra, ghatasfotache praman vadhat asalyane lock tyanchyat vadhati ruchi darshavit aahet. kahee vakilanna asey vatate qee preneupsna bharatat kayadeshir pavitrya nahee. tathapi, kahee prakarananmadhye, sahasa shrimant nagarikanmadhye, kahee prakarchya kararavar dabavakhali kelya jaatat. parantu, karar vajvi asane aavashyak aahe aanee hindu vivah kaydyasarkhya aadhipasoon astitvat asalelya kayadyanche ullanghan karane aavashyak nahee. bharatiy nyayalaye ghatasfotadarmyan tadjodichya kararavar swakshari karanyachi parvanagi detat. parantu, adyap konatyahi nyayalayala purvaniyojan lagoo karnyas sanganyat aalele nahee.
heey karar 1872 chya bharatiy karar kayadyantargat yeu shakatat. bharatiy karar kayadyachya kalam 10 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee jarr teey pakshanchya mukt sammatine kele gele asateel tarr karar karar manale jaatil. tathapi, tyach kayadyachya kalam 23 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee jarr ekhada karar anaitik asel kinwa sarvajanik dhoranachya virodhat asel tarr too radd houu shakato.
gova heey ekmev bharatiy rajya aahe jithe 1867 chya portugij nagri sanhiteche palan kelyamule vivahpurv kayadeshir amalbajavani karnyayogya aahe. lagnachya velee malkichi vyavastha namood karoon donhi pakshanmadhye vivahpurv kararavar dabavakhali kelya jaau shakatat. jarr vivahpurv swakshari kelee gelee nasel, tarr vaivahik malmatta fakt patee aanee patnimadhye samaan pramanat vibhagali jaate.
hongkong.
hongkongmadhil vivahpurv aanee nantarche karar heey purak madatisathi pakshanchya davyancha nirnay ghenyat 'chumbakeey mahatva' asoo shakatat. hongkongchya sarvoch nyayalayatil ess. eff. etch. vhee. saa. chey pramukh prakaran, antim apeal nyayalayane radmaker wii. granatinochya purvichya ingraji sarvoch nyayalayachya nirnayache anusaran kele. heey kadachit aashcharyakarak navhate kaaran radmaker (laurd collins) madheel nyayadhishanpaiki eka aine. pii. jeey. mhanoon hongkongmadhye basala hota. (tyachpramane, fru radmackerche yashasvi pramukh sallagar, richard todd kyu. see. heey dekhil maddam ess. chey pramukh sallagar hote. ess. eff. etch. vhee. ess. aii. madhye).
thayaland.
thayalandmadhil vivahpurv karar vivah karoo karoo purush aanee strichya paraspar sammatine keela jaato. thaee kayadyantargat, vivahpurv karar thayalandachya vyavsayik aanee nagri sanhitedvare manyataprapt aahe. vaidh aanee amalbajavani karnyayogya thaee vivahpurv kararasathi kayadeshiraritya aavashyak aahe qee
yaa atty thayalandachya vyavsayik aanee nagri sanhitechya kalam 1466 madhye aadhaltat.<thaee vivahavaril kayadyanche palan karat, vivahpurv karar pramukhyane malmatteshi aanee lagnachya aarthik parinamanshi sambandhit aahe aanee vivah visarjit jhalyas vaiyaktik aanee thos sanyukt malmattechi malki aanee vyavasthapan aanee vaivahik malmattechya sambhavya vibhaganichya atty sthapit karato. vivahpurv kararamadhye lagnachya velee pratyek bajuchya malmattechi yadee aanee lagnapurviche karj aanee malmatta prarambhik malak kinwa karjdarachya tabyat raheel yachee hummy dekhil samavisht asate.<vaiyaktik malmattemadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
sanyukt malmattemadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
thayalandmadhil vivah malmatta pranali nivadali jaau shakateh
europe.
france, belgium, netherlands, germany, polland, switzerland, sweeden, denmark, norwey aanee finland yasarkhya anek european deshanmadhye vivahpurv kararanna mhanoon kalapasoon vaidh mhanoon manyata denyat aalee aahe. yapaiki kahee deshanmadhye, nyayalaye konatya nirbandhanna amalbajavani karnyayogya kinwa vaidh mhanoon pahatil yavar maryada aahet (udaa.jee. 2001 nantar germanymadhye, jethe apeal nyayalayanni heey soochit kele aahe) muktapane manya asalelya lekhee aanee yogyaritya suru kelelya kararala, udaharanarth, jyaa paristhitit vivah modala aahe kinwa konatyahi bhagache aacharan aahe asha paristhiticha ullekh karoon aavhan dile jaau shakat nahee. francemadhye, netherlands aanee belgium (kyubekpramanech, jyanchi samaan nyayik parampara aahe) vivahpurv karar notarichya upasthitit kele jaane aavashyak aahe.
namood kelelya anek deshanmadhye, vivahpurv vivah heey samayik naan keleli malmatta aanee paise diwalkhorit jaanyapasun dekhil sanrakshn deu shakatat aanee lagnadarmyan khatale aanee tadjodiche samarthan karoo shakatat (udaharanarth, jarr eka bhagane tyachya/tichya jodidarane bajula thevalelya malmattecha tukada vikala asel kinwa chukichya paddhatine gahan thewala asel).
ukraine.
ukrainechya kautumbik sanhitechya kalam 10 chya tartudinnusar, vivah kararadvare vivah sambandh, adhikar aanee jodidarachi kartavye niyantrit kelee jaau shakatat tasech jarr jodidaranna tyanche malmatta sambandh vegalya paddhatine sodavayache asateel tarr teey ukrainechya kautumbik sanhitedvare pradan kele jaate.
vivah (vivahpurv) karar stree aanee purushadvare keela jaau shakato, jyanni tyanchya lagnachya nondanisathi tasech jodidaradware arj keela aahe. jyaa vyaktila lagnachi nondani karnyapurvi vivah karar karayacha aahe, asha alpavayin vyaktila tyachya/tichya palakanchi kinwa sanrakshakanchi swakshari keleli sammati notaridware pramanit asane aavashyak aahe.
ukrainechya kautumbik sanhitechya yaa vibhagachya asankhya tartudi vivah kararachya swarupababat aanee tyateel majkurabaddal mhanoon vyapak aavashyakta puravatat aanee teey karnyachya prakriyatmak samasyanche niyaman ukrainechya nyay mantralayachya yogya nirdeshandware kele jaate, jyat vivah kararanchya notarikaranachya prakriyesandarbhat tasech notarikaranachi aavashyakta aahe.
vivah kararachya majkurashi sambandhit atyavashyak aavashyakta ukrainechya kautumbik sanhitechya kalam 93 dware pradan kelya aahet, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee vivah karar jodidaranmadhil malmatta sambandh niyantrit karato aanee tyanche malmatta adhikar aanee kartavye nirdharit karato. vivah karar, kahee maryadansah, palak mhanoon jodidarache malmatta haqq aanee kartavye dekhil nishchit karoo shakato. jodidarache vaiyaktik sambandh vivah kararadvare, tasech jodidar aanee tyanchi mule yanchyatil vaiyaktik sambandhandware niyantrit kele jaau shakat naheet. haah niyam ukrainechya kautumbik sanhitechya kalam 93 dware dekhil pradan keela aahe. mulanche haqq qamee karnare aanee jodidaranpaiki ekala kharab bhautik sthiteet takanare vivah karar, vareel anivarya niyamanadvare parvanagi nahee. vivah kararachya chaukatit rahoon, jodidaranpaiki konihi konatihi sthavar malmatta kinwa itar malmatta midvu shakat nahee, jyasathi rajya nondani aavashyak aahe.
united kingdam.
sarvajanik dhoranatmak karananmule nyaypalikechya anichhemule aitihasikdrushtya ingland aanee velsmadhye vivahpurv karar kayadeshiraritya lagoo karnyayogya manale gele navhate.
2010 chya sarvoch nyayalayachya radmacker wii granatinochya chachani prakaranane vivahit bhagidaranchya vaiyaktik swayattatebaddal badalatya samajik aanee nyayik drushtikonanna manyata denyasathi tyanchyavarchi purvichi kayadeshir chaukat ulatali. joparyant teen tappyanchi 'rodmacker' chachani purn hote aanee kutumbatil konatyahi mulache heet lakshat gheuun asey karane yogya manale jaate, toparyant vaivahik karane kayada 1973 chya kalam 25 antargat aarthik tadjodichya prakarananmadhye tyanchya vivekbuddhicha bhag mhanoon nyayalaye aata vivahpurv kararanchi amalbajavani karoo shakatat. "radmacker" chey asey mutt aahe qee nyayalaye vivah kararala amalbajavani kartil joou pratyek pakshane tyachya parinamanche purn kautuk karoon muktapane keela aahe joparyant sadhyachya paristhitit, pakshanna tyanchya kararache palan karane yogya tharnar nahee. yaa prakaranane 2010 pasoon jhalelya serve vivah karar prakarananshi sambandhit lakshaniy pramanat margadarshan pradan kele.
vaivahik malmattevaril vidhee aayogachya 2014 chya ahavalat samanyatah radmackermadhil nirnay swikarla gela aanee sansadene 'patrata vivah karar' vyavastha tayar karanyachi shifaras kelee jee kahee aavashyakta purn jhalyashivay vivahpurv karar purnapane bandhankarak karel. aayogachya shifarshinchi amalbajavani adyap jhaleli nahee.
vivahpurv karar haah aitihasik vivah kararapeksha vegala asato, joou pramukhyane ghatasfotachya parinamanshi sambandhit navhata, tarr vanshparamparagat kutumbanchi sthapana aanee dekhbhal kinwa tyanche lagn visarjit karnyachya sandarbhat pakshakaranni kelelya ghatasfot tadjodishi sambandhit hota.
uttar america.
canada.
canadamadhil vivahpurv karar prantiy kayadyandvare niyantrit kele jaatat. canadatil pratyek prant aanee pradesh vivahpurv kararanna manyata deto. udaharanarth, ontariyomadhye, vivahpurv kararanna vivah karar mhanatat aanee teey kautumbik kayada kayadyachya kalam 52 dware manyataprapt aahet.
united states.
sanyukt rajyanmadhye, serve pannas rajye aanee kolambiya jeelhyat vivahpurv kararanna manyata aahe aanee rajya aanee sanghiy kayadyachya aavashyaktannusar tayar kelyas teey lagoo karnyayogya aahet. asey nondavale gele aahe qee alikadachya varshant, visheshtah sahasrabdi jodpyanmadhye, americet vivahpurv kararanchi magani vadhali aahe. american academy auph matrimonial lloyersney (aii. aii. emm. ell.) 2016 saalee kelelya sarvekshanat, sadasya vakilanni alikadchya varshant, visheshtah sahasrabdi pidhisah, lagnapurvi vivahpurv kararasathi ichchuk grahakanchya ekoon sankhyet vaadh jhalyache nondavale, jyat swatantra malmatta, varsahakk aanee samudayik malmattechya vibhaganitil vadhitil vadhiche sanrakshn karnyat sarvat jaast swarasya aahe.
purvi, jodpyanni tyanchya vaidhatebaddal anishchitatechya patalisah vivahpurv karar kele hote. aaj, florida, virginia, nyu jersey aanee california yasah up/upama swikarlelya rajyanmadhye asha kararanchi sambhavya vaidhata aanee amalbajavani aata prashnachinh nahee.
sadhya, 28 rajye aanee kolambiya jilhyane eksaman vivahpurv karar kayada (yuu. pii. aii. aii.) kinwa adyayavat eksaman vivahpurv karar kayada (yuu. pii. emm. aii. aii.) chee aavrutti sweekarli aahe. vadhatya kshanik samajat yaa kararanshi sambandhit rajya kayadyanmadhye adhik ekarupata aanee andaj lavnyala protsahan denyasathi eksaman vidhee aayogane (yuu. ell. see.) 1983 madhye yuu. pii. aii. aii. manjur kele. eka rajyat vaidhpane dakhal kelelya purvaniyojanacha sanman aanee rajyachya nyayalayanni keela jaeel, jithe yaa jodpyala ghatasfot miloo shakel, heey sunishchit karnyasathi anshatah yuu. pii. aii. lagoo karnyat aale hote. tyanantar 2012 madhye yuu. ell. see. neey visangat rajya kayadyanche spashtikaran aanee aadhunikikaran karnyasathi aanee serve vivahpurv karar aanee vivahanantarchya kararansathi eksaman drushtikon tayar karnyasathi 'upama' jaheer kelee hotih
up/upama up/upama rajyanni adhiniyamit kelelya kayadyanmadhye rajyanusar kahee farak aahet, parantu kayadyanchya yaa chaukatimule kayadeshir vyavsayikanna grahakansathi amalbajavani karnyayogya vaivahik karar tayar karane nishchitach sope jhaale aahe. udaharanarth, florida kayadyanusar, kayadeshiraritya bandhankarak vivahpurv karar aanee vivahottar karar karnyasathi kaay aavashyak aahe yaat khoop bhautik farak aahe. florida kayadyantargat (jase qee ghar, nivadak bhag, suut asaleli malmatta, kautumbik bhatta ii.) jiwant asalelya jodidarala samanyatah upalabdh asalele vaivahik haqq vaidhpane maaf karane.), vivahottar karar karnyapurvi pakshanna tyanchi malmatta aanee ekmekanvaril dayitve yanchi sampoorn aanee nyayya mahitee dyavi lagel. yaulat, lagnapurvi amalat aanalelya vivahpurv kararatil samaan vaivahik adhikar maaf karnyasathi konatyahi aarthik prakatikaranachi aavashyakta nahee. asey mhatale gele qee, jarr ughad karnyachya abhavamule floridachya eksaman vivahpurv karar kayadyantargat purvasoochana ayogya (eka jodidaravar anyaykarak) asel tarr tyaa karananvar tyachi amalbajavani kelee jaau shakat nahee.
newyorksarkhya jyaa rajyanni up/upama lagoo keela nahee, tyaa rajyanmadhyehi, yogyaritya amalat aanalelya vivahpurv kararanna itar konatyahi kararapramanech kayadeshiratechi dharana dilee jaate. joparyant pratyek paksh karar samajoon gheto aanee tyachya ateenna bandhil rahnyachya ichchhene swechhene swakshari karato, toparyant vivahpurv kararavar swakshari prayojit jodpyala tyanche pratinidhitva karnyasathi swatantra vakeel thevanyachi aavashyakta nahee. kararadvare tyanche hitsambandh tharvanyasathi aanee aadesh denyasathi pakshanna anukool asalele eka majboot sarvajanik dhoran aahe. asey konatehi rajya kinwa sanghiy kayade naheet jeey kararbaddha kshamata asalelya praudhanna vivahpurv kararasarkhya vaivahik kararat pravesh karnyas saksham honyasathi kayadeshir sallagar niyukt karnyas bhag padatat, california kayada vagalata jyamadhye kararadvare jodidar samarthan (potgi) maryadit asalyas pakshanche pratinidhitva sallagaradvare karane aavashyak aahe. kararavar dabavakhali dabavakhali jhalya asalyacha purava asalyas vivahpurv kararala aavhan dile jaau shakate. vivahapurvichya kararavar dabavakhali dabavakhali jhalya hotya qee nahee heey pratyek prakaranachya tathyandvare aanee paristhitidvare siddha karane aavashyak aahe. udaharanarth, asey manale gele aahe qee, jithe lagnala fakt done aathvade urale hote aanee lagnachya yojana aakhalya gelya hotya, tyaa vivahpurv kararavar swakshari kelee nahee tarr lagn honar nahee assa ticha vishvas hota assa jodidaracha dawa dabav darshavinyasathi "apura" hota.
vivahpurv karar pakshanchi malmatta aanee jodidar samarthan adhikar maryadit karoo shakatat parantu eka vishisht maryadeparyant jodidar samarthan midvanyachya kinwa midvanyachya adhikarachi hummy dekhil detat. yogya prakare tayar kelela aanee karyanvit kelela purvarachana bajula thevane ashakya asoo shakate. paksh ghatasfot ghetalyas kaay hote heey keval prinup tharvu shakat nahee, tarr teey maran pavtat tevha kaay hote heey dekhil tharvu shakate. teey vasahat karnyasathi aanee/kinwa malmattevaril aapale serve adhikar, probet ghar, probet bhatta, purvanirdharit varas mhanoon ghenyacha adhikar aanee aaplya jodidarachya malmattecha karyakari aanee prashasak mhanoon kaam karnyacha adhikar kadhoon taknyasathi karar mhanoon kaam karoo shakatat.
vivahpurv karar keval lagnapurvi purn jhalyasach vaidh asato. jodpyane lagn kelyanantar, teey vivahanantarcha karar karoo shakatat.
united statesmadhil bahutek adhikarkshetranmadhye, vaidh vivahpurv kararasathi paach ghatak aavashyak aaheth
nyayalayamadhye vivahpurv kararavar hallah karnyache anek marg aahet. yamadhye svechhecha abhav, avivekipana aanee malmatta ughad karnyat apayash yancha samavesh hoto. serve yuu. aii. madhye vivahpurv karar.ess. rajyanna lagnachya mulanshi sambandhit, visheshtah, abhiraksha aanee praveshavishayak samasyanche niyaman karanyachi parvanagi nahee. mulanshi sambandhit baabee mulanchya hitasathi tharvalya pahijet heey yamagil kaaran aahe. tathapi, heey vadgrast aaheh kahee lokanche asey mutt aahe qee kothadichi ladhai haah anekada ghatasfotatil sarvat white bhag asalyane, jodpyanna heey aagau sodavanyas saksham asale pahije.
eka vyakti serve gharguti kaame karel kinwa mulanche sangopan eka vishisht dharmat kele jaeel yaa aavashyaktanchi nyayalaye amalbajavani karnar naheet. alikadchya varshant, kahee jodpyanni tyanchya vivahpurv kararanmadhye samajik madhyamanchya tartudincha samavesh keela aahe, jyat lagnadarmyan samajik madhyamanvar kaay poost karnyas parvanagi aahe tasech vivah modala asalyas niyam nishchit kele aahet.
suryastachi tartud vivahpurv kararat samavisht kelee jaau shakate, jyat nirdisht kele aahe qee vishisht kalavadhinantar karar kalbahya hoil. arthat, 1 aktoobar 1993 purvi amalat aanalelya vivahpurv kararansathi, joparyant paksh karar nutanikaran karat naheet, toparyant mulachya janmanantar too aapoaap radd hoto. itar rajyanmadhye, vivahachi kahee varshe, vivahpurv karar radd honyas karanibhoot thartil. jyaa rajyanni yu. pii. aii. aii. (eksaman vivahpurv karar kayada) swikarla aahe, tethe suryastachi tartud kayadyane keleli nahee, parantu tyasathi khajgi karar keela jaau shakato. rajyanmadhye yuu. pii. aii. aii. chya vegvegalya aavrutya aahet heey lakshat ghya.
itar serve kantrati kayadyanpramane, vichar karanyachi aavashyakta nahee, jaree alpasankhyak nyayalaye vivahakadech vichar mhanoon nirdesh karatat. vivahpurv vivahadvare jodidar malmatta, potgi kinwa varsa tasech nivadak bhagache adhikar purnapane maaf karoo shakato aanee tyaa badalyat kahihi midvu shakat nahee. prinapmadhye kayadyachya tartudinchi nivad karane mahattvache asate. kararache pakshakar, tyanni jyaa rajyat lagn kele aahe tyaa rajyacha kayada, kararacha arth aanee ghatasfotaveli malmattechi vibhagani kashee kelee jaate, yaa donhi goshtinvar niyantran thevanyache nivadu shakatat. kayadyachya kalamachya nivadichya anupasthitit, jyaa thikani paksh ghatasfot ghetat tyaa jaagecha kayada asato, tyancha vivah jhalela rajyacha kayada nahee joou malmatta aanee aadhar samasyancha nirnay gheto.
kararacha masuda tayar kartana, heey olakhane mahatvache aahe qee done prakarche rajya kayade aahet jeey ghatasfotyogya vitaran niyantrit karatat, jeey 41 rajyandvare prachalit aahet aanee samudayik malmatta, jee 9 rajyandvare kahee pramanat bhinnatemadhye prachalit aahe. samudayik malmatta rajyat lihilela karar nyayya vitaran rajyat kaay ghadate yavar niyantran thevanyasathi tayar keela jaau shakat nahee aanee tyaulat. pakshakar jyaa rajyat lagn kele hote tyaa rajyashivay itar rajyat rahoo shakatat, ashee sambhavya shakyata lakshat ghenyasathi donhi rajyanmadhye vakeel thevane aavashyak asoo shakate. baryachada vegvegalya rajyanmadhye lokanchi ekapeksha jaast ghare asatat kinwa teey tyanchya kamamule khoop sthalantar karatat, tyamule masuda prakriyet teey lakshat ghene mahatvache aahe.
ghatasfotas purak asalelya aarthik samasyansathi, vivahpurv kararanna jawaljawal serve rajyanmadhil nyayalayandware niyamitpane samarthan dile jaate aanee tyanchi amalbajavani kelee jaate. asha kahee paristhiti aahet jyat nyayalayanni asha kararanche kahee bhag/tartudi lagoo karnyas nakar deela aahe. udaharanarth, uttar dakotamadhye, ghatasfot nyayalaye, vivahpurv kararamadhye potgi kinwa vaivahik aadhar midvanyachya adhikaravaril maryadet badal karnyasathi adhikarkshetra rakhoon thevatat, jarr yamule ghatasfotaveli asha adhikaratun mukt jhalelya jodidarala sarvajanik madatichi aavashyakta bhasel. ghatasfot ghatasfot jodidarala vivahpurv kararanusar ghatasfotanantar rajyacha snrakshak bananyapasun rokhanyasathi florida aanee itar anek rajyanmadhye ashach maryada aahet. yavyatirikt, floridamadhye jethe rajya kayadyadvare jiwant asalelya jodidaranna dilela varsa (aichchhik hissa) aanee gharbandhaniche adhikar itake majboot aahet, tethe tyachya vivahpurv karar kayadyanusar, vivahpurv kararat namood kelelya jeevit jodidarachya hakkanchi suut lagoo karnyayogya asalelya ichchepramanech (done nihswarth pakshankadun pramanit aanee sakshidar) tyach aupchariktesaha amalat aanane aavashyak aahe.
samalingi vivah.
2015 madhye, yuu.ess. sarvoch nyayalayane samalingi vivahanna, 'obergefel wii.' chya prakaranat, viruddha-ling jodpyanmadhil vivahaitkach kayadeshir aadhar deela. hodges "(26 juuna 2015 roji tharavalele). sarvoch nyayalayachya nirnayacha haah parinam assa aahe qee eka rajyatil samalingi jodpyane kelela vivahpurv karar ghatasfot jhalyas aanee rajyat purnapane lagoo karata yeto.
federal kayade.
kahee sanghiy kayade vivahpurv kararat samavisht kelya jaau jaau ateenna lagoo hotat. 23 august 1984 roji rashtradhyaksh ronald rigan yanni kayadyat swakshari kelelya 1984 chya nivrutti sambhag kayadyane (aar. eae. aii.), erisane rajya ghatasfot kayadyanna purvaniyojit kele qee nahee yaa gondhalache nirakaran kele, jyamule nivruttivetan yojananna ghatasfot aadeshat jodidarala kamgaranchya nivruttivetanacha eka bhag denyachya nyayalayachya aadeshanche palan karnyapasoon rokhale. vivahpurv kararamadhye savalat asoo shakate jyadvare pratyek jodidar vivahadvare rajya aanee federal donhi kayadyannusar kayadyannusar ekmekanchya nivruttichya labhanviruddha konatehi dave karnyas sahmat hoto, jase qee riyaj antargat.
jevha united statescha nagrik sthalantarit vyaktishi lagn karane nivadato, tevha tee vyakti varanvar visa prayojak mhanoon kaam karate aanee tyanchya mangetarla americet pravesh karnyasathi kinwa rahnyasathi yachika karate. vibhag. matrubhoomichya surakshesathi tyanchya sthalantarit mangetarla prayojit prayojit lokanna yuu. aii. madhye yene aavashyak aahe.ess. samarthanache pratidnyapatra denyasathi vhisavar, aanee yu. sathee samarthanachya kartvyache pratidnyapatra vicharat ghene mahatvache aahe.ess. prayojak vivahpurv karar prakashit karnar aahe. samarthanache pratidnyapatra yu. ess. madhye 10 varshancha karar tayar karate.ess. sarkar aanee prayojak, prayojkachya sansadhananmadhun sthalantarit mangetarla aarthik madat karnyasathi prayojak aavashyak aahe. aay-864 formmadhye spashtapane namood kelyapramane, ghatasfotamule prayojkane tumhala dilelya pathimbyachya aanee sampushtat yet naheet.ess. aay-864 pratidnyapatrat prayojkane dilelya samarthanachya aashvasanache truteey-paksh labharthi mhanoon sarkar aanee sthalantarit jodidarala adhikar aahet. tyamule, tyanchya vivahpurv kararatil potgichi konatihi suut asha prakare tayar kelee gelee pahije qee jee yu. ess. chya kararache ullanghan karnar nahee.ess. prayojak pathimbyache pratidnyapatra deuun sarkarshi sampark sadhato, nahitar tyachi amalbajavani naan karata yenyajogi ghoshit honyacha dhoka asato.
california.
1990 chya california prakaranat, apeal nyayalayane eka pakshachya malmattechya tapasat maukhik vivahpurv karar lagoo keela kaaran jiwant asalelya jodidarane maukhik kararavar avalambun rahnyasathi tichi sthitee lakshaniyaritya badalali hotee. tathapi, vaidhanik kayadyatil badalannantar, lekhee kararashivay samudayache swaroop kinwa swatantra malmatta badalane adhik katheen jhaale aahe.
paksh jeey dile aahe tyapalikade prakatikaran maaf karoo shakatat aanee notarikaranachi aavashyakta nahee, parantu hii changli pratha aahe. jarr paksh vakilavina kararavar swakshari karat asateel tarr vishesh aavashyakta aahet aanee jarr tyanni jodidarala dilela pathimba maryadit keela tarr pakshankade swatantra sallagar asane aavashyak aahe (itar rajyanmadhye potgi kinwa jodidar bharane mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaate). vivahpurv kararavar swakshari karnyapurvi, pakshakaranni too pratham punaravalokanasathi sadar kelyanantar saat divas pratiksha karavi, parantu heey lagnachya kahee divas aadhi karanyachi aavashyakta nahee. prinapasathi vataghati karnyasathi anekada mahine lagatat, tyamule teey shevatchya kshanaparyant thevu nayet (jase lock anekada karatat). jarr purvanishchit vyaktine ghatasfotaveli ekarakami rakkam bharnyachi magani kelee, tarr tee ghatasfotala protsahan denari manali jaau shakate. yaa sankalpanevar hallah jhaala aahe aanee purvaniyojan yaa tartudiche ullanghan karat nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi vakilacha sallah ghetala pahije.
californiamadhye, vivahpurv kararachya madhyamatoon, jodape malmatta (samudayik malmatta) samayik karnyache tyanche adhikar maaf karoo shakate. karar vaivahik aadhar maryadit karoo shakato (jaree ghatasfotachya nyayalayala maryada ayogya vatat asel tarr teey bajula thevu shakate). haah karar eka vasahat banavanyasathi karar mhanoon kaam karoo shakato, jyat eka jodidarala mrutyuchya velee aanee jodidarasathi tartud karane aavashyak asate. heey mrutyuchya velee probet bhattyacha adhikar, karyakari mhanoon kaam karnyacha adhikar, purvanirdharit varas mhanoon ghenyacha adhikar ityadi probet adhikaranvar maryada aanoo shakate.
uttar carolina.
uttar carolina samanya kayade aanee uttar carolina sanvidhanat vivahpurv karar sanhitabaddha kele aahet. uttar carolinachya samanya putalyanchya 52 bii yaa adhyayat, eksaman vivahpurv karar kayada yaa shirshakakhali, vivahpurv kararanchya vyakhya aanee amalbajavanicha samavesh aahe. uttar carolina sanvidhanat, kalam XIV vividh, seek. 6. vivah.vivahpurv karar ghatanatmakdrushtya sanrakshit aahet.
dakshin carolina.
dakshin carolina kayada sanhita aanee dakshin carolina sanvidhanat vivahpurv karar sanhitabaddha kele jaatat. shirshak 20-gharguti sambandh, adhyay 1, vivah, kalam 1, dakshin carolina kayadyachya sanhitechya samanya tartudi, yaat vivahpurv kararanchya vyakhya aanee amalbajavanicha samavesh aahe. dakshin carolina sanvidhanat, kalam XIV vividh, seek. 6. vivah.vivahpurv karar ghatanatmakdrushtya sanrakshit aahet. dakshin carolina sanvidhanat, kalam XVII, vividh baabee, kalam 15., vivahpurv karar ghatanatmakdrushtya sanrakshit aahet.
oshaniya.
austreliya.
austreliyamadhye kautumbik kayada kayada 1975 (rashtrakul) dware vivahpurv kararanna manyata dilee jaate. austreliyamadhye, vivahpurv kararala bandhankarak vittiy karar (bii. eff. aii.) asey sambodhale jaate.
vivahpurv madhyasthi.
vivahpurv madhyasthi haah vivahpurv karar tayar karnyacha eka paryayi marg aahe. yaa prakriyet, eka madhyasth jodpyamadhye serve prakarchya vaivahik samasyambaddal khulee charcha sulabh karato, jase qee mulanchya janmanantar kaam karnyachya apeksha aanee bachat aanee kharch karnyachya shaili tasech malmattechi vibhagani aanee vivah sampushtat aalyas jodidarala pathimba denyababatchya paramparik vivahpurv charcha. ghatasfot kinwa ghatasfot jhalyas kaay hoil yabaddalache serve nirnay, madhyasthachya madatine, sakharpuda kelele jodape ghete. tyanantar teey ektar karar memo kinwa vivahpurv kararacha masuda tayar karatat aanee tyanchya sambandhit vakilankadoon tyacha aadhava ghetat. madhyasthidvare vikasit kelela karar samanyatah qamee kharchik asato. shevati, vakilansobat qamee taas ghalavale jaatat kaaran jodpyane eka bajoo viruddha aanee bajoone naan jaata serve nirnay ekatra ghetale aahet.
dharmachya aadhare.
khrishchan dharm.
catholic khrishchan dharmat, vivahpurv karar haah diwani kayadyacha vishay aahe, mhanoon catholic cannon kayada tyanna tattvatah nakarat nahee (udaharanarth, eka jodidarachya mrutyunantar purv vivahachya mulanmadhye malmatta kashee vibhagali jaeel heey nirdharit karnyasathi). vyavharat, vivahpurv vivah anek prakare charchchya kayadyache ullanghan karoo shakatat. udaharanarth, teey bhavishyashi sambandhit atinkhali lagn karoo shakat naheet. niyamsanhitechya kayadyat ashee tartud aaheh "bhavishyatil atinchya adheen rahoon vivah vaidhpane keela jaau shakat nahee". (see. aay. see. 1102) 'daad cannon lauh later andd spirit', heey cannon loveryl bhashya spasht karate qee, eka atinchi vyakhya 'ashee aut mhanoon kelee jaau shakate jyadvare karar kahee paristhiti kinwa ghatanechya padtalanivar kinwa purtatevar avalambun asato jee adyap nishchit nahee. tyat pudhe mhatale aahe qee, "vaivahik sammatishi jodaleli bhavishyatil konatihi aut vivah avaidh tharavate". udaharanarth, jarr pakshakaranni tyanna mule asane aavashyak aahe kinwa tyanna ghatasfot ghenyacha aanee aanee konashi taree punarvivah karnyacha adhikar aahe asey tharavale tarr vivah avaidh tharel.
lutheran khrishchan dharmat, 'vivahavaril lutheran pustika' asey namood karateh 'vivahpurv kararacha vichar qaraa, jyamule tumhala tumhala bhetvastu aanee varshache moolya olakhanyas madat hote, tumchya jodidarachya vivahpurv karjapasoon tumche sanrakshn hote aanee purvavivahatun mulanna teey milate yachee khatri hote."
swatantra moolbhut baptist haah eka drushtikon pratibimbit karatat qee vivahpurv karar heey vivahasandarbhat karar mhanoon khrishchan shikavanichya viruddha aaheth
judevad.
jyoo dharmat, 'ketuba' haah vivahpurv karar, jyoo vivahacha avibhajya bhag mhanoon mhanoon kalapasoon sthapit keela gela aahe aanee vivah samarambhat tyavar swakshari kelee jaate aanee mothyane vachali jaate. tyat patine aaplya patnila ann, kapade aanee laingik sambandh deuun teela aadhar denyachi aavashyakta aahe, tasech ghatasfot kinwa patichya mrutyuchya babatit patnicha pathimba pradan karane samavisht aahe. tathapi, yaa parichhedaantargat, jarr ticha patee tichi kalji ghet nasel tarr stree teela sodoon jaanyas mukt aahe.
2004 madhye, dakshin aafrikechya uchch nyayalayane johannesburgchya eka vyavsayikaviruddhachi eka chirem kayam thewali kaaran tyane johannesburg beth dinchya aadeshanusar tyachya majee patnila potgi denyas nakar deela.
alikadech, kahee aadhunik rudhivadi mandalanmadhye atirikt vivahpurv kararala pathimba denari chalval udayas aalee aahe. heey asha prakarananchya vadhatya sankhyechya pratisadat aahe jyamadhye patee 'gett', dharmik ghatasfot denyas nakar deto. asha babinmadhye, church aanee rajya vegale karnyachya chintemule aanee kahee "halakhi" samasya udbhavatil yaa karanastav sthanik adhikari hastakshep karoo shakat naheet. yaa paristhitimule patni asha sthiteet rahate, jyamadhye tee punha lagn karoo shakat nahee. yaa paristhitivar upay mhanoon, hii chalval vivahpurv kararala protsahan dete jyamadhye jarr asey ghadale tarr, heey jodape, rabbi nyayalayat, tyancha ghatasfot ghenyas sahmat hote.
islam.
bahutek arab aanee muslim bahusankhyak deshanmadhye eka vivah karar aahe, joou paramparikpane mhanoon olakhala jaato, joou islamik vivahacha avibhajya bhag mhanoon dirghkalapasun sthapit keela gela aahe aanee vivah samarambhat swakshari kelee jaate. egypt, siiriya, palestine, jorden aanee lebnonmadhye haah karar mothya pramanavar 'jorden' mhanoon olakhala jaato. haah karar jyoodatil ketubahsarkhach aahe aanee varr aanee vadhoo kinwa vivah prakriyet sahbhagi asalelya itar pakshanche adhikar aanee aanee spasht karato. parantu heey vivahpurv kararapeksha vegale aahe, jyamadhye ghatasfot kinwa jodidaracha mrutyu jhalyas malmattechi vibhagani kinwa varshane kashee karavi heey paribhashit kele jaat nahee.
muslim stree tichya kalyan aanee hakkanche rakshan karnyasathi vivah pramanpatravar swakshari karnyapurvi sashart ghatasfotat kahee atty thevu shakate. tee sashart ghatasfotat sudharana karoo shakate kinwa nantar aanakhi atty jodu shakate.

