
federico fellini

federico fellini (; 20 janewari 1920-31 aktoobar 1993) haah eka italian chitrapat nirmata hota. too tyachya vishisht shailisathi olakhala jaato, jee kalpanik aanee vichitra pratima aanee matiche mishran karate. sarvkaleen mahan aanee sarvat prabhavshali chitrapat nirmatyanpaiki eka mhanoon tyanchi olakh aahe. caheers du cinema' aanee 'site andd sound' sarkhya samikshatmak sarvekshananmadhye tyanchya chitrapatanna uchch sthan midale aahe, jyat tyanchya 1963 chya chitrapatala 'dahava sarvat motha chitrapat' mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe.
fellinichya sarvat prasiddha chitrapatanmadhye 'aay viteloni' (1953), 'laa strada' (1954), 'nites auph cabiria' (1957), 'laa dolsey vita' (1960), '81⁄2' (1963), 'juliet auph daad spirits' (1965), 'fellini satyrican' (1969), 'roma' (1972), 'amarcard' (1973) aanee 'fellinies casanova' (1976) yancha samavesh aahe.
fellinila tyachya karkirdit 16 akadami puraskaransathi namankan midale hote, tyane sarvotkrusht paradeshi bhashetil chitrapatachya shreneet ekoon chaar puraskar jinkale (puraskarachya itihasatil konatyahi digdarshakasathi sarvadhik). losses angelis yetheel 65 vya akadami puraskaranmadhye tyanna jivangaurav puraskar midala. fellini 1960 madhye 'laa dolsey vita' sathee paam dii 'or, 1963 aanee 1987 madhye done vela mosco aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsav aanee 1985 madhye 42 vya venis aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavat karkird suvarn sinh jinkla.' site andd sound 'chya 2002 chya sarvkaleen mahan digdarshakanchya yadeet, fellinila digdarshakanchya matdanat dusare aanee samikshakanchya matdanat satve sthan midale.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
rimini (1920-1938).
fellinicha janm 20 janewari 1920 roji madhyamvargiy palakanchya gharee rimini yethe jhaala, jeey tevha adriatic samudravaril eka chhote shahar hote. 25 janewari roji, sann nikolo charchmadhye tyala federico domenico marcello fellini baptisma deela. tyache vadil, arbano fellini (1894-1956), jeey romagnol shetkari aanee gambetola yetheel lahan jamindaranchya kutumbat janmale, teey 1915 madhye pantnella pasta karkhanyat bekar mhanoon prashikshanarthi mhanoon romla gele. tyachi aaee, idah barabiani (1896-1984), roman vyapadhyanchya burjuva catholic kutumbatoon aalee hotee. tichya kutumbacha tivra virodh asoonahi, tee 1917 madhye arbonasobat gambetola yetheel tyachya palakanchya gharee rahnyasathi paloon gelee hotee. 1918 madhye rommadhil santa maria magiore yethe eka varshanantar dharmik samarambhasah nagri vivah jhaala.
heey jodape riminimadhye sthayik jhaale jethe arbano pravasi vikreta aanee ghauk vikreta banala. fellinila done bhawande hotee, ricardo (1921-1991), raay televisionsathi mahitipat digdarshak aanee maria madalena (emm. fabry; 1929-2002).
1924 madhye fellini riminimadhil sann vincenzochya nandware chalavalya jaananya sansthet prathamik shaala suru kelee, done varshannantar carlo toney public skoolmadhye shikale. eka lakshavedhi vidyarthi, tyane aapala mokala vel chitrakala, kathputali karyakram aayojit karnyat aanee 'ill koriyare dei pikoli' heey lokpriy mulanche masik vachanyat ghalavala, jyane winser mackay, george mcmanus aanee fredrick burr opper yanchya paramparik american vyangchitranchi punarutpadan kelee. (opperscha 'happy hooligan' fellinichya 1954 chya 'laa strada' yaa chitrapatatil jailsominasathi drushya prerana deil; mckechya 'little nemo' chaa thet prabhav tyachya 1980 chya 'ciity auph women' yaa chitrapatavar padel.) 1926 madhye, tyane grand gignolche jug, pirino daad clonner aanee chitrapatansah circuscha shodh lavala. gido brignoncha 'massiste aul' inferno '(1926) haah tyane pahilela pahila chitrapat, tyachya sampoorn karkirdit dante aanee cinemashi jodalelya marganni tyala chinhankit karel.
1929 madhye ginnasio giulio sizare yethe nondani karoon, nantar eka pramukh rimini vakeel (aanee 'amarcord' (1973) madheel tarun tittache model) luigi 'titta' benzishi tyanchi maitri jhaali. musolinichya italimadhye, fellini aanee ricardo heey purushansathi anivarya facist yuva gut 'avanguardista' chey sadasya banale. 1933 madhye, transatlantic mahasagar jahaj ess. ess. rexchya (jeey 'amarcord' madhye dakhavale aahe) pahilya pravasache varsh, tyane tyachya palkansobat prathamach romla bhet dilee. laa dolsey vita (1960) chya shevati samudrakinaryavar aadhalanara samudri prani 1934 madhye vadaladarmyan rimini samudrakinanyavar adakalelya eka vishal mashamadhye aadhalato.
jaree fellini 'aay viteloni' (1953), '(1963) aanee' amarcard '(1973) sarkhya chitrapatanmadhye tyachya balpanatil aanee paugandavasthetil mahattvachya ghatananche rupantar kele asale, taree asha aatmacharitratmak aathvani shodh aahet assa aagrah tyanni dharlah 
1937 madhye fellini riminimadhye chitrakar demos boninisah febo heey eka chitranche dukan ughadale. tyancha pahila vinodi lekh milanchya 'domenica dell koriyer' chya 'postcards too avar readers' vibhagat prakashit jhaala. vyangchitrakar aanee gog lekhak mhanoon karkird tharvat, fellini 1938 madhye florencela pravas keela, jithe tyane tyache pahile vyangchitra '420' yaa saptahikat prakashit kele. eka charitrakarachya matey, fellinila shaala "aswasth karnari" vatali aanee eka varshat 67 jann anupasthit rahile. lashkari sanskratichya parikshet napas houn tyanni 1939 madhye madhyamik shaletoon padvi prapt kelee.
rome (1939).
september 1939 madhye, tyane tyachya palakanna prasann karnyasathi rome vidyapithatil vidhee shalet pravesh ghetala. charitrakar hollis alpert yanni ahwal deela aahe qee, "tyanni kadhihi vargat hajeri lavali asalyachi konatihi nond nahee". eka kutumbat 'nivruttivetandharak' mhanoon sthapit jhalela too chitrakar rinaldo jeleng yaa aanakhi eka aajivan mitrala bhetala. atyant garib, tyanni upahargruh aanee cafechya aashraydatyanchi rekhachitre kadhanyasathi ayashasvipane ekatra aale. fellinila akheris 'ill picolo' aanee 'ill popolo dee roma' yaa dainikanmadhye 'cube reporter' mhanoon kaam midale, parantu sthanik nyayalayin batmyanchya kamanmule kantaloon gelyanantar thodya kalanantar tine nokri sodali.
atyant prabhavshali dvisaptahik vinodi masik 'marqa' aurelio 'madhye tyacha pahila lekh prakashit jhalyanantar chaar mahinyanni too sampadakiy mandalat sameel jhaala aanee' pann tumhi aikat aahat qaa? 'yaa niyamit stambhasah yash midavale.". fellinichya aayushyatil nirnayak kshan' mhanoon varnan kelelya yaa masikane 1939 teey 1942 darmyan tyanna sthir rojgar deela, jevha tyanni lekhak, gagman aanee patkatha lekhakanshi sanvad sadhala. yaa chakmakimule akheris pradarshanachya vyavasayat aanee chitrapatsrushtit sandhee nirman jhalya. niyatkalikachya sampadakiy mandalavaril tyanchya sahkaryanmadhye bhavee digdarshak etor schola, marksvadi siddhantkar aanee patkatha lekhak sizare zavatini aanee bhavishyatil patkathalekhak bernardino zaponi heey hote. cinemagazino' sathee mulakhati ghene dekhil anukool siddha jhaleh jevha italicha sarvat lokpriy vaividhyapurn kalakar aldo fabrizichi mulakhat ghenyas sangitale gele, tevha tyane tyaa vyaktishi itake twarit vaiyaktik sambandh prasthapit kele qee tyanni vyavsayik sahkarya kele. vinodi ekpatri bolanyat visheshatva asalelya fabrizine tyachya tarun aashraydatyakadun sahitya tayar kele.
karkird aanee nantarche jeevan.
suruvatichya patkatha (1940-1943).
riminimadhye vyavasay karat rahilelya arbanone 1940 madhye aaplya mulasobat eka sadnika samayik karnyasathi patni aanee kutumbala romla pathavale. fellini aanee ragero mccarry, jeey 'marqa' aurelio 'chya karmchanyanvar dekhil hote, tyanni chitrapatansathi redio rekhachitre aanee gags lihayala suruvat kelee.
ajoon vees varshe jhaali naheet aanee fabrizichya madatine, fellinila mario matolichya 'ill pirata sono eo' ('daad pirates dream') yaa chitrapatatun vinodi lekhak mhanoon tyache pahile screen credit midale. cinesitta yethe chitrapatanvaril asankhya sahyogakade vegane vatchal karat, tyanchya vyavsayik olakhichya vartulat kadambarikar vitiano brankati aanee patkatha lekhak piero teleney yancha samavesh jhaala. 10 juuna 1940 roji musolini france aanee britanviruddha yuddh jaheer kelyanantar fellini kafkache 'daad metamorphosis', gogol, johnn steinbeck aanee william fockner yanchyasah marcel carney, rene clair aanee julien duvivier yanchya french chitrapatancha shodh lavala. 1941 madhye tyanni 'ill meo amiko pasquelino' hii 74 pananchi pustika daha adhyayanmadhye prakashit kelee, jyat 'pasquelino' yaa ahankar badalana murkhpanachya sahasanche varnan kele aahe.
masuda talhanyacha prayatna kartana rediosathi lihitana, fellini 1942 chya sharad rututil italian sarvajanik redio prasarak iar yetheel studio karyalayat tyachi bhavee patni giulietta macinala bhetali. fellinichya redio malika, "siko andd palina" madhye palinacha aavaj mhanoon changla pagar midaleli, masina tichya sangeet-vinodi prasaranasathi dekhil prasiddha hotee, jyane yuddhamule nirash jhalelya prekshakanna aanandit kele.
 november 1942 madhye, fellinila oswaldo valenti aanee jino talamo yanni digdarshit kelelya 'aay cavaliary dell deserto' ('nites auph daad desert', 1942) chya patkathevar kaam karnyasathi facist italine vyapalelya libiyala pathvanyat aale. fellini yaa niyuktiche swagat kele kaaran tyamule tyala "tyachya masuda aadeshavar aanakhi eka mudatvadh midavata aalee". aapatkalin punarlekhanasathi jababdar asalelya tyanni chitrapatachya pahilya drushyanche digdarshanahi kele. jevha tripoli british sainyachya vedhyat padala, tevha too aanee tyache sahkari sisileela jaananya german lashkari vimanat basoon eka lahanshi sutka karoon ghetali. daad first flight' mhanoon 'marqa' aurelio 'madhye nantar prakashit jhalelya tyachya african sahaskarmat,' eka naveen patkathalekhacha uday, keval eka patkathalekhak nahee, tarr tyachya descover kaam karat aanee rekhatato, tarr eka chitrapat nirmate maidanabaher 'asey chinhankit kele gele.
boloniyavar mitrapakshanchya havai hallyane tyachya vaidyakeey nondi nasht jhalya tevha arajnaitik fellinila shevati masudyatoon mukt karnyat aale. 25 julai 1943 roji musolinichya padnyaparyant fellini aanee giulietta tichya mavshichya gharat lapoon rahile. nauu mahine dating kelyanantar, yaa jodpyache lagn 30 aktoobar 1943 roji jhaale. anek mahinyanantar, masinala payya khalee padoon garbhpat jhaala. tine 22 march 1945 roji pierfederico yaa mulala janm deela, parantu 11 divasannantar 2 april 1945 roji mendujwarashi tyaa mulacha mrutyu jhaala. masina aanee fellini yanna itar mule navhati.yaa shokantikeche bhavnik aanee kalatmak parinam kayamswarupi hote.
navudarvadi shikau umedvar (1944-1949).
4 juuna 1944 roji romchya mitrapakshanchya muktinantar, fellini aanee enrico dii seta yanni majedar faces shop ughadale jethe teey yuddhanantarchya manditoon vachale aanee american sainikanchi vyangchitre kadhali. roberto roselini, 'stories auph yastariyar' (nantar 'rome, open ciity') yaa chitrapatavar kaam karat asatana, tyachya dukanat fellinila bhetala aanee tyane patkathesathi vinod aanee sanvadache yogdan denyacha prastav deela, tevha too italian navudarvadat sameel jhaala. aldo fabriziche 'sarjansheel sangrahalay' mhanoon fellinichi pratishtha jaanun gheuun, rosselline 4 april 1944 roji ssne fashi dilelya parrish pujari, pita guseppe morosinichi bhoomika sakaranyasathi abhinetyala patvoon denyachi vinanti kelee.
1947 madhye fellini aanee sergio amidei yanna 'rome, open ciity' chya patkathesathi auskar namankan midale.
1946 madhye roselinichya 'paisa' ('paisa') yaa chitrapatavar patkatha lekhak aanee sahayyak digdarshak mhanoon kaam kartana fellinila mayorimadhil cicilian drushyanche chitrikaran karanyachi jababdari denyat aalee. februwari 1948 madhye, tyachi olakh marcello mastroennishi jhaali, joou tyaa velee giulietta masinasobat eka natkat disanara eka tarun natya abhineta hota. alberto lattudashi jawalche kamkajache sambandh prasthapit karoon fellini digdarshakache 'senza pieta' ('dayaa naan karata') aanee 'ill mulino dell poe' ('daad mill aun daad poe') saha-lekhan kele. fellini roselinisobat 'laal' amore '(1948) yaa sankalan chitrapatat kaam kele, patkatha saha-lekhan kele aanee' daad mirekal 'navachya eka vibhagat annah magnanisobat kaam kele. magnony sant mhanoon chukun chukun bhatkya dushtanchi bhoomika sakaranyasathi, fellinila tyache kaale cases soneri rangat rangvave lagale.
suruvatiche chitrapat (1950-1953).
1950 madhye fellini tyacha pahila chitrapat alberto lattuda 'variety lights' ('lucie dell verita') saha saha-nirmiti aanee saha-digdarshan kele. chhotya pravasatil kalakaranchya jagaat aadharit eka parshvagayan vinodi, tyat giulietta masina aanee lattudachi patni carla dell pogio yancha samavesh hota. tyache kharab punaravalokne aanee maryadit vitaran serve sambandhitansathi vinashkari tharale. fallini aanee lattuda yaa doghanvarhi eka dashakapeksha jaast kaal karj bharoon kadhat nirmiti company diwalkhor jhaali. februwari 1950 madhye, 'paisa' laa rossellini, sergio amidei aanee fellini yanni patkathesathi auskar namankan dile.
europe' 51 'yaa vishayavar roselinisobat patkatha parishadesathi parisla gelyanantar, fellini september 1951 madhye' daad white sheikh 'yaa tyachya pahilya ekal-digdarshit chitrapatachi nirmiti suru kelee. alberto soardy mukhya bhoomiket asalela haah chitrapat 1949 madhye michelangelo antonioni pahilyanda lihilelya aanee tyaa velee italimadhye lokpriy asalelya 'photoromenzi' yaa chhayachitrit vyangchitrapatavaril pranayramya chitrapatavar aadharit asalelya upcharanchi sudharit aavrutti aahe. nirmata carlo pontine fellini aanee tulio pinelli yanna patkatha lihinyache kaam dile parantu antonioni tyanni vikasit keleli katha nakarli. enio flyanosobat, tyanni popala bhet denyasathi rommadhil navavivahit jodape ivan aanee wanda kavalli (leopoldo triaste, brunella bovo) yanchyavishayi halakya manachya vyangchitrat samagri punha tayar kelee. ivancha aadaryukt mukhavata lavkarach tyachya patnichya pandhya sheikchya vedamule uddhvast hoto. nino rotache sangeet thalakpane dakhavnara haah chitrapat canmadhye nivadala gela (spardhemadhye asalelya chitrapatanpaiki aurson wellscha 'othelo' hota) aanee nantar mage ghenyat aala. 13 vya venis aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavat pradarshit jhalelya yaa chitrapatala samikshakanni 'football samnyachya vatavaranat' jordar daad dilee. eka samikshakane ghoshit kele qee fellinila "chitrapat digdarshanasathi thodishihi yogyata navhati".
1953 madhye 'aay viteloni' laa samikshak aanee janatechi pasanti midali. venismadhye raupya sinh puraskar jinkalyane, fellinila tyacha pahila aantarrashtriy vitarak midala.
navaudarvadachya palikade (1954-1960).
1952 madhye pinelli aanee flynos purn jhalelya patkathevar aadharit 'laa strada' heey chitrapat fellini digdarshit kele. chitrikaranatil shevatchya teen aathvadyant fellinila gambhir vaidyakeey nairashyachi pahili chinhe jaanavali. tyachya patnichya madatine, tyane frydian manasshastradnya emilio cervadiosobat upcharancha eka alpakalin kalavadhi haatee ghetala.
fellini 'ill bidon' madheel vruddha thagaichya bhoomikecha arth lavnyasathi american abhineta brodrick croffordla nivadle. laa strada' chya nirmitidarmyan eka chhotya chorane tyala sangitalelya kathanvar anshatah aadharit, fellini patkatha eka thug manasacha santh utarata bhag mhanoon vikasit kelee. yaa bhoomikecha 'tivra, dukkhad chehara' sakaranyasathi, fellinichi pahili pasanti humphrey bogart hotee, parantu abhinetyachya fuffusachya karkarogabaddal jaanun ghetalyanantar, 'aul daad kings maine' (1949) chya natyachitrapatavar tyacha chehara pahilyanantar croffordchi nivad kelee. croffordchya madyapanamule nirman jhalelya adchaninmule yaa chitrapatache chitrikaran karnyat aale hote. 16 vya venis aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavat samikshakankadun kharabaritya prabhavit jhalelya yaa chitrapatane tikitbarivar changli kamgiri kelee aanee 1964 paryant tyala aantarrashtriy vitaran midale nahee.
sharad rututil kalat, fellini mario tobinochya 'daad free women auph magliano' yaa kadambarichya chitrapat rupantaravar aadharit upcharpaddhativar sanshodhan aanee vikas keela. mahilansathichya mansik sansthet sthapit kelela haah prakalp, jevha aarthik samarthakanna yaa vishayat konatihi kshamata nahee asey vatale tevha too sodoon denyat aala.
1956 chya vasant rutumadhye 'cabiriachya ratri' chee tayari kartana, fellinila vayachya bavisavya varshi hrudayavikarachya zatkyane tyachya vadilanchya mrutyuchi mahitee midali. dino dii laurentice nirmit aanee giulietta masina abhineet yaa chitrapatala talavat sapadalele eka mahileche kapalele doke aanee 'ill bidon' chya setwar bhetaleli wanda yaa shittitown veshyachya kathanchya batmyanmadhun prerana midali. flyano aanee pinelli yanchya sanvadache roman bolibhashet bhashantar karnyasathi aanee romchya pratikool-pidit upnagaranmadhil sanshodhananvar dekhrekh thevanyasathi pier paolo pasolinila niyukt karnyat aale hote. yaa chitrapatane 30 vya akadami puraskaranmadhye sarvotkrusht paradeshi bhashetil chitrapatacha akadami puraskar jinkla aanee masinala tichya abhinayasathi canmadhye sarvotkrusht abhinetricha puraskar midvoon deela.
pinelisobat, tyane sophiya lorren aanee gregory peksathi 'anitasobat pravas' vikasit keela. jivhalyachya satyatoon nirman jhalela shodh', hii patkatha fellinichya tyachya vadilanchya antyavidhila upasthit rahnyasathi malkinisah riminila paratanyavar aadharit hotee. lorenchya anupalabdhatemule, haah prakalp mage ghenyat aala aanee panchvis varshannantar 'premi aanee khote bolanare' (1981) mhanoon punarujjivit karnyat aala, haah mario monicelline goldi hohn aanee giancarlo gianinis digdarshit kelela vinodi chitrapat hota. eduardo dii philipposathi, tyane 'lakeela' chee patkatha saha-lihili.
1958chya tyber ghatanevaril hollywood, jyamadhye american studiona rommadhye upalabdh asalelya swast studio kamgarancha fayda jhaala, photo patrakaranna vhaya venetover prasiddha vyaktinche chhayachitra choranyachi parshvabhoomi pradan kelee. eka niteclubmadhye turkey nartak haish nanachya sudharit striptiesne usalalelya ghotalyane fellinichi kalpana patvoon dileeh tyane tyachi navintam patkatha, 'shaharatil moraldo', samudrakinanyavaril vhilamadhye ratrabhar "orad" karoon sampavanyacha nirnay ghetala. rome nite klabmadhye abhinetrisobat ghalavalelya eka sandhyakalanantar, pierluigi praterlonchya anita ekbargchya chhayachitranni fellini aanee tyachya patkathakaranna aanakhi prerana dilee.
patkatheche shirshak badaloon 'laa dolsey vita' asey kelyane, fellini lavkarach tyachya nirmatyashi patranchya nivad karnyavar bhidalah digdarshakane tulanene adnyat mastroenivar jore deela, tarr dii laurenticela paul neumanla tyachya guntavanukivar bachav mhanoon havey hote. eka pechprasangavar pohochalelya laurentice yanni mogal engelo rizolichya prakashanache adhikar vikale. 16 march 1959 roji anita ekbargne cinesitta yethe bandhalelya vishal sajavatit seent pieterchya gumbadaparyantchya payya chadhalyane chitrikaranala suruvat jhaali. khristacha putala helicopterne romvaroon sentala udavala. pieter square 1 meey 1956 roji prasarmadhyamanchya pratyaksh ghatanepasun prerit hota, jyache sakshidar fellini hote. 
"laa dolsey vita' neey tikitbarivaril serve vikram modale. eka hazar literla tikite vikoonahi, sensorne bandee ghalanyapurvi 'anaitik chitrapat' pahanyasathi gardi tasantas ranget ubhi rahili. 5 februwari 1960 roji milanchya eka vishesh pradarshanat, eka santapt aashraydatyane fellinivar thunkun takale, tarr itaranni upman keela. ujavya vicharsaranichya puranmatvadyanni sansadet nishedh keela, khrishchan democratsche upasachiv domenico magri yanni chitrapatachya vadgrast vishayansathi sahishnutechi magani kelee. vaticanche adhikrut press organ, 'laal' ossarvator romano 'neey sensorshipsathi lobbing kele, tarr roman parrish padrinche mandal aanee italian kulinanchya vanshavali mandalane chitrapatavar hallah keela. sann fedelechya jesuitsne lihilelya anukool punaravalokanancha samavesh asalelya eka dastaivajikaran kelelya udaharanamadhye, 'laa dolsey vita' chaa bachav karnyache gambhir parinam jhaale. antonionichya 'laal' eventura 'sobat canus yethe jhalelya spardhet, yaa chitrapatane adhyakshiy jurie georges simenan yanni dilela paam dii' or puraskar jinkla. utsavachya napsant jamavane belgiumchya lekhkala lagech 'hissing' kele.
qalaa chitrapat aanee swapne (1961-1969).
tyachya italian navudarvad kalanantar (1950-1959) felinisathi eka motha shodh carl jangche kaam hote. jangian manasshastradnyanna bhetalyanantar dow. 1960 chya suruvatila ernst bernhard yanni jung yanche aatmcharitra, 'memories, dreams, reflections' (1963) vachale aanee ell. ess. dii. saha prayog kele. bernhardney asehi suchavale qee fellini 'aay ching' chaa sallah ghyava aanee tyachya swapnanchi nond thevavi. fellini purvi jyaa goshti "tyachya atirikt sanvedanatmak dharana" mhanoon swikarlya hotya, tyancha arth aata beshuddha vyaktinchi mansik abhivyakti assa lavala gela. jangalchya sakhol manashastravar bernhardche laksh haah fellinichya paripakv shailivar sarvat motha prabhav asalyache siddha jhaale aanee navaudarvadapasun teey chitrapat nirmitiparyantchya tyachya kamacha nirnayak tappa tharala joou "pramukhyane ekatmatapurn" hota. parinami, 'enema' aanee 'animus' vareel jangchya moolbhut kalpana, moolarupanchi bhoomika aanee samoohik beshuddhi yancha thet prabhav '(1963),' juliet auph daad spirits '(1965),' fellini satrican '(1969),' casanova '(1976) aanee' ciity auph women '(1980) yasarkhya chitrapatanvar padala. tyachya kamavaril itar pramukh prabhavanmadhye louis bunuel, charley chaplin, sergei eisenstein, buster keaton, laurel aanee hardy, daad marks brothers aanee roberto rossellini yancha samavesh aahe.
laa dolsey vitachya yashacha fayda ghet, vittatadnya angelo rizoli yanni 1960 madhye fellini aanee nirmiti vyavasthapak clemente fracassi yanchyasathi naveen pratibha shodhanyasathi aanee tayar karnyasathi eka swatantra chitrapat company, 'federies' chee sthapana kelee. sarvottam hetu asoonahi, tyanchya atee savadh sampadakiy aanee vyavsayik kaushalyanmule, pasolinicha 'acatone' (1961) haah prakalp radd kelyanantar lagechach company bund karnyas bhag padale.
laa dolsey vita' sathee 'sarvajanik papi' mhanoon doshi tharavalelya fellini 'doctor antoniochya pralobhanan' neey pratisad deela, joou sarvavyapi 'bokkashio' 70 'madheel eka vibhag aahe. tyacha dusra rangeet chitrapat, haah federidgemadhye hirwa zot taknara ekmev prakalp hota. marqa' aurelio 'madheel tarun fellinichya karyache vaishishtya asalelya ativastavadi vyangatine bharalelya yaa chitrapatane papaviruddhachya eka ladhvayyachi khilli udavali, jyacha arth peppino dii philippone lavala, joou dudhachya gunanche samarthan karananya anita ekbargchya jahirat falkavar sensor karnyacha prayatna karat veda hoto.
aktoobar 1960 madhye, tyache sahkari brunello rondi yanna lihilelya patrat, fellini pratham sarjansheel adthala asalelya eka mansabaddalchya tyachya chitrapat kalpananchi ruparesha dileeh "theek aahe, tarr mug-eka manus (lekhak? konatyahi prakarcha vyavsayik manus? natyanirmata?) eka atee gambhir aajaramule done aathvade tyachya aayushyatil nehamichya layat vyatyay aanava lagato. hii eka chetavanichi ghanta aaheh kahitari tyachya pranalila advat aahe."patkatha, tyache shirshak aanee tyachya nayakachya vyavasayabaddal aspasht, tyane aapala gondhal door karnyachya aashene sampoorn italimadhye" "chitrapat shodhat" "thikane shodhali". flyanone chitrapatache shirshak mhanoon 'laa belah confusion' (shabdasha 'sunder confusion') suchavale. tyachya nirmatyanchya dabavakhali, fellini shevati 'eka swa-sandarbh shirshak' nishchit kele, jeey pramukhyane (parantu keval nahee) tyane tyaa veleparyant digdarshit kelelya chitrapatanchya sankhyecha sandarbh dete.
1962 chya vasant rutumadhye nirmiti suru karnyacha aadesh dett, fellini tyachya nirmata rizolishi karar keela, tarkha nishchit kelya, seet bandhale, mastroeni, anauk emee aanee sandra milo yanna mukhya bhoomikanmadhye ghetale aanee rommadhil scalera studiomadhye screen chachanya kelya. tyanni pramukh karmchanyanmadhye chhayachitrakar giani dii venanzo yanchi nemanook kelee. pann tyachya nayakala margdarshak unselmy asey naav denyashivay, tyachya patrane udarnirvahasathi kaay kele heey too ajunahi tharvu shakala nahee. eprilmadhye jevha tyachya chitrapatgruhat basoon tyane rizolila eka patra lihayala suruvat kelee, jyat tyane kabool kele qee tyane tyacha chitrapat gamavala aahe aanee tyala haah prakalp sodoon dyava lagla. mukhya yantrakarane tyala prakshepanacha utsav sajra karanyachi vinanti kelyane vyatyay aala, "fellini patra bajula thewale aanee setwar gela. karmchanyansathi eka polee uchalatana, tyala "laaj vatali... mea baher naan padnyachya sthiteet hoto. mea eka digdarshak hoto jyala aata tyala aathavat nasalela chitrapat banvaycha hota. aanee paha aanee paha, tyach kshani serve kahee vyavasthit jhaale. mea thet chitrapatachya kendrasthani aalo. majhyasobat jeey kahee ghadat hote teey mea sangen. mea eka digdarshakachi katha sanganara chitrapat banveen jyala aata konata chitrapat banvaycha aahe heey mahit nahee. aatm-pratibimbit rachana sampoorn chitrapatala tyachya pratibimbit bandhkamapasun avibhajya banavate.
chitrikaran 9 meey 1962 roji suru jhaale. setvaril astavyast, satatchya aashurachanamule gondhaloon gelelya tyaa velee digdarshakachi american press adhikari asalelya deena boarne tark magitala. fellini teela sangitale qee, "aapale munn jyaa teen staranvar jagate teey sanganyachi tyala aasha aaheh bhootkal, vartaman aanee sashart-kalpaneche kshetra". 14 aktoobar roji chitrikaran purn jhalyanantar, nino rotane vividh circus morcha aanee chahatyanchya feiiah rachalya jyaa nantar yaa mahan kalakarachya chitrapatsrushtitil pramukh dhoon banalya. chaar auskarsathi namankit jhalelya 'yaa chitrapatane sarvotkrusht paradeshi bhashetil chitrapat aanee kalya aanee pandhya rangatil sarvotkrusht veshbhusheche puraskar jinkale. yaa samarambhasathi californiamadhye, fellini dusya divashi walt disnisobat disnelandcha daura keela.
paracycologykade adhikadhik aakarshit hott asatana, fellini 1963 madhye turin puratatvadnya gustavo rolala bhetala. roll yaa majee bankerne tyala pretatmavad aanee seanschya jagashi parichit karoon dile. 1964 madhye, fellini 1954 madhye 'laa strada' chya nirmitidarmyan tyache manasshastradnya emilio servedio yanchya dekharekhikhali ell. ess. dii. ghetale. tyaa ravivari dupari pratyakshat kaay ghadale yabaddal anek varshe rakhoon thevalelya tyanni 1992 madhye kabool kele qee
... vastoo aanee tyanchya karyanna aata konatehi mahatva navhate. mallah fakt jaaniv hotee, manvi bhavananpasun mukt aanee majhya avastav vatavaranachya vastavapasun door rahileli rupe aanee aakruti. mea heey aabhasi jagatil eka sadhan hote jyane nisargachya baher olakhalya jaananya jiwant jagaat satat swatachi arthaheen pratima nutanikaran kelee. aanee goshtinche swaroop aata nishchit nasoon amaryad rahilyamule, yaa paradiciacal jagruktene mallah majhya swatachya bahya vastavapasun mukt kele. agni aanee gulab jase hote tase eka jhaale.
fellinichya matibhramatmak antardrushtila tyachya pahilya rangeet vaishishtya 'juliet auph daad spirits' (1965) madhye purn phule denyat aalee, jyat julietta macinala juliet mhanoon chitrit kele gele aahe, eka gruhini jee tichya patichya avishvasavar yogyach sanshay ghete aanee tichya gharee eka sabha darmyan bolavalelya aatmyanchya aavajala balee padate. ticha shejaril shejari suzie (sandra milo) julietla akhand kamukatechya jagashi olakh karoon deto, parantu julietla tichya catholic aparadhipanachya aanee aatmahatya kelelya kishoravayin mitrachya balpanichya aathvaninni vede kele aahe. guntagunticha aanee manasshastriy pratikvadane bharalela haah chitrapat nino rotachya vilakshan sangitavar aadharit aahe.
udaseen bhavna, laingikta aanee rajkaran (1970-1980).
americet 'satyrican' laa protsahan denyasathi, fellini dick cavett aanee david frostchya mulakhatisathi janewari 1970 madhye losses angelisla uddan kele. too chitrapat digdarshak paul mazerskiela dekhil bhetala, jyala tyachya 'elex inn wonderland' yaa naveen chitrapatat donald soysobat kaam karayache hote. februvarimadhye, fellini circuschya tyachya balpanichya aathvani aanee 'jokaranchya susangat siddhantavar' aadharit, chitrapat aanee durdarshan yaa donhisathi eka dastavejikaran asalelya 'jokar' sathee parismadhil thikane shodhali."tyane teey pahilyavar, jokar" nehmich susthapit, suvyavasthit, shantatapurn samajache vyangchitra hote. pann aaj serve kahee tatpurte, avyavasthit, vichitra aahe. ajunahi jokaranvar kona hasoo shakate?... aata sampoorn jug eka jokar khelate."
march 1971 madhye, fellini 'roma' yaa bhaganchi nirmiti suru kelee, joou digdarshakachya romchya aathvani aanee chhapandware mahitee dilela bhagancha yadruchchik sangrah aahe. fellini vidwan pieter bondanellane lihile aahe qee, "vividh anukram heey keval yaa vastusthitimule ekatra thewale jaatat qee teey serve shevati digdarshakachya supic kalpanetoon udbhavtat."chitrapatachya suruvatichya drushyat" "amarcard" "chee apeksha aahe, tarr tyachya sarvat avastav drushyat eka charchchya fashion shocha samavesh aahe jyamadhye nun aanee pujari cobwabed sangadyanchya jahaj bhagnavsheshanchya mage roller skate karatat".
janewari teey juuna 1973 darmyanchya sahaa mahinyanchya kalavadhit fellini auskar vijetya 'amarcord' chey chitrikaran kele. digdarshakachya 1968 chya aatmacharitratmak nibandh 'maay rimini' varr aadharit, yaa chitrapatat kishoravayin titta aanee tyache mitra 1930 chya dashakat italitil eka prantiy shaharachya dharmik aanee facist parshvabhumiviruddha tyanchya laingik hatashanna baher kadhatana dakhavale aahe. franco christaldine nirmit kelela haah seriocomic chitrapat 'laa dolsey vita' nantar fellinicha dusra sarvat motha vyavsayik yash tharala. golakar swarupat, 'amarcard' heey 'jokar' aanee 'roma' sarkhyach prakare kathanak aanee resheey katha talhate. 1965 madhye 'daad nyu yorker' patrakar lillion rossla dilelya mulakhatit digdarshakachi kavyatmak chitrapat vikasit karnyababatchi pramukh chinta pratham darshavili geleeh 'mea majhya kamala kahee nirbandhanpasun mukt karnyacha prayatna kareet aahe-eka katha jyachi suruvat, vikas, shevat aahe. tee adhik chhand aanee taal asalelya kavitasarkhi asavi."
usheera aalele chitrapat aanee prakalp (1981-1990).
1982 madhye tyache prakashak diogeness verlag yanni aayojit kelele fellinichya 63 chitranche pahile mothe pradarshan parris, braseels aanee newyorkmadheel pier mattis gallery yethe aayojit karnyat aale hote. eka pratibhavan vyangchitrakar, tyala tyachya rekhachitransathi tyachya swatachya swapnanmadhun barich prerana midali, tarr pragatipathavar asalele chitrapat heey patra, sajavat, veshbhusha aanee sanch rachana yaa donhisathichya rekhachitranpasun udbhavale aanee tyanna uttejan dile. aay digni dee fellini' (fellinichya rachana) yaa shirshakakhali tyanni pencil, jalrang aanee penmadhye banavaleli 350 rekhachitre prakashit kelee.
6 september 1985 roji fellinila 42 vya venis chitrapat mahotsavat jivangauravasathi suvarn sinh puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale. tyach varshi, chitrapatsrushtitil kamgirisathi philm society auph linken centercha varshik puraskar midavanara too pahila bigger-american tharala.
carlos castenedachya 'fallini' yaa chitrapatane khoop kaal prabhavit houn, chitrapatachya vyavharyateche moolyankan karnyasathi yukatanchya pravasavar peruvian lekhkasobat gela. aktoobar 1984 madhye rommadhye castenedala pahilyanda bhetalyanantar fellini pinelisah 'viageo aaa tulun' yaa shirshakacha upchar tayar keela. castenedachya serve kamanche chitrapat haqq kharedi karanyachi tayari asalele nirmate alberto grimmeldy, tyanantar aktoobar 1985 madhye fellini aanee tyachya parivarala rome teey losses angelis aanee meksikochya jangalanmadhye gheuun nirmitipoorv sanshodhanasathi paise dile. jevha castenada naan sangata yenyajoga gayab jhaala aanee prakalp sampushtat aala, tevha fellinichya mystico-shamnik sahasanche lekhan pinelisah kele gele aanee meey 1986 madhye 'koriere della sera' madhye malikabaddha kele gele. castenedachya kamacha kvachitach jhakalela vyangyatmak arth, 'viaggio aii tulun' 1989 madhye milo manara yanni kalakrutisaha graphik kadambari mhanoon aanee 1990 madhye americet 'trip too toolum' mhanoon prakashit jhaala.
ibrahim moosa aanee raay televisionne nirmit kelelya 'intervista' sathee, 1939 madhye tyane pahilyanda cinesittala bhet dilyachya aathvaninna, franz kafkachya 'america' chya padadyavaril rupantaravar kaam karatanachya sadhyachya footages, fellini jodale. smrutee aanee chitrapat nirmitichya swarupavar dhyan kendrit karananya yaa chitrapatane cann yethe vishesh 40 weey vardhapan deane paritoshik aanee 15 weey mosco aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsav suvarn paritoshik jinkale. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat braselsmadhye, athara european deshantil tees vyavsayikanchya samiteene fellinila jagatil sarvottam digdarshak aanee "sarvkalatil sarvotkrusht european chitrapat" asey naav dile.
1989 chya suruvatila fellini ermanno cavazonichya 'ill poma dei lunaticy' ('daad vede' kavita) yaa kadambarivar aadharit 'daad voice auph daad moone' yaa chitrapatache nirmiti suru kele. romchya baher pontina marge empire studiomadhye eka chhote shahar bandhanyat aale. eka mansik sansthetun navyane prakashit jhaleli eka madcape kavyatmak vyakti, ivo salvini mhanoon roberto benigni abhineet, hii vyaktirekha 'laa strada' chya gelsomina, pinochio aanee italian kavee giacomo laperdy yanche sanyojan aahe. fellini chitrikaran kartana, margdarshak mhanoon pineline lihilelya sthool upcharancha vapar karoon sudharana kelee. italimadhye tyache kirkol samikshatmak aanee vyavsayik yash aanee french samikshakankadun tyala changla pratisad midalyanantarhi, uttar american vitarkanna tyat rus navhata.
fellini 1990 madhye japan aart association dilela visual artsmadhil aantarrashtriy puraskar 'pramium imperial' jinkla.
antim varshe (1991-1993).
julai 1991 aanee april 1992 madhye fellini canadache chitrapat nirmate demian petigru yanchya nikatchya sahkaryane "chitrapatavar aataparyantche sarvat pradirgh aanee tapshilvar sambhashan" sthapit karnyasathi kaam kele. tyanche charitrakar tulio kezich yanni 'mastrocha aadhyatmik karar' mhanoon varnan kelele, sambhashanatun kadhalele ansh nantar tyanchya '(2002)' yaa mahitipatacha aanee 'yaa pustakacha' aadhar mhanoon kaam kele. 
april 1993 madhye fellinila, "jagbharatil prekshakanna romanchit aanee manoranjan karananya tyachya chitrapatatil kamgirichya sanmanarth", jivangauravasathi pachva auskar midala. 16 juuna roji, tyane tyachya femoral dhamnivar angioplastisathi jyoorikhmadhil cantonal rugnalayat pravesh keela, parantu done mahinyanantar riminimadhil bhavya hotelmadhye tyala stroke aala. anshatah ardhangvayu jhalyane, tyala punarvasanasathi pratham feraramadhye aanee nantar tyachya patnijaval rahnyasathi rommadhil polycynico umberto I yethe halavanyat aale, jyala rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale. tyala dusra stroke aala aanee too aparivartaniy komat padala.
mrutyu.
fellini yanche 31 aktoobar 1993 roji vayachya 73 vya varshi, tyanchya 50 vya vivah vardhapan dinachya eka divas aadhi, tyanna hrudayavikarachya zatkyane, rommadhye nidhan jhaale. cinesitta yetheel studio 5 madheel smarak samarambhala andaje 70,000 lock upasthit hote. giulietta masinachya vinantinusar, ranshingada maroo maurane samarambhadarmyan nino rotache 'improviso dell' angelo 'vajavale.
paach mahinyanantar, 23 march 1994 roji, masinacha fuffusachya karkarogane mrutyu jhaala. fellini, masina aanee tyancha mulga pierfederico yanna arnaldo pomodoro yanni koralelya kansya kabarat daphan karnyat aale aahe. jahajachya payathyashi bandhaleli hii kabar remineechya smashanbhumichya mukhya praveshdvaravar aahe. riminimadhil federico fellini vimantalala tyachya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe.
dharmik matey.
fellini eka roman catholic kutumbat lahanachi mothee jhaali aanee swatahla catholic manali, parantu catholic charchmadhye aupcharik upkram talhale. fellinichya chitrapatanmadhye catholic vishayancha samavesh aahe; kahee catholic shikavaninche utsav sajare karatat, tarr kahee charchchya siddhantavar teeka karatat kinwa tyanchi khilli udavatat.
1965 madhye fellini mhanalih 
rajkiy matey.
fellini bahutekda rajkaranakade durlaksh kareet asatana, tyanna hukumshahi sansthambaddal samanyapane napasanti hotee aanee bondnellane tyancha arth 'vaiyaktik manushyachya pratishthevar aanee agadi kulinatevar' vishvas asalyache lavala aahe. 1966chya eka mulakhatit teey mhanale, "kahee vichardhara kinwa rajkiy drushtikon vyaktichya khajgi swatantryas dhoka nirman karatat qaa heey pahane haah majha muddah aahe. pann bakichya goshtinsathi, mea tayar nahee kinwa mallah rajkaranat rus ghenyachi yojana nahee."
anek prasiddha italian kalakaranni communistanna pathimba deela asala taree fellinicha samyavadala virodh hota. tyanni madhyamvargiy davya vicharsaranichya jagaat jaanyas pradhanya dile aanee tyanche mitra ugo laa malfa yanchya italian republican pakshala tasech tyanche aanakhi eka mitra pitro neni yanchya sudharak samajvadi pakshala matdan kele aanee communistanna sattebaher thevanyasathi 1976 madhye keval ekdach khrishchan democratsna matdan kele. bondanela lihitat qee dii. see. heey fellinichya aavadinusar atyant puranmatvadi aanee agadi pratikriyavadi purv-vatican II charchashi khoop susangat hote."
ginger andd fred' madhye sylvio berlusconi aanee mukhya pravahatil durchitravanivar vyangchitran karnyavyatirikt, fellini kvachitach sarvajanikaritya rajkiy matey vyakt kelee aanee kadhihi ughadpane rajkiy chitrapat digdarshit keela nahee. 1990 chya dashakat tyanni done nivadanuk durchitravani thikane digdarshit keleeh eka dii. see. sathee aanee dusari italian republican partisathi (pii. aar. aay.). naun see interrampe unn' emosione '(' bhavnet vyatyay aanoo nakaa ') haah tyancha naara durchitravanivaril jahiratinchya ativaparaviruddha nirdeshit karnyat aala hota. davya lokshahi pakshane 1995 chya sarvamatat dekhil yaa ghoshanecha vapar keela.
prabhav aanee varsa.
samajachi vaiyaktik aanee atyant vilakshan drushti, felliniche chitrapat heey smrutee, swapne, kalpanaramya aanee ichcha yanche eka adviteey sanyojan aahe. fellinian' aanee 'felinisk' hii visheshan 'chitrapatsrushtitil aanee sarvasadharanpane kaleteel konatyahi prakarchya udhalpattichya, kalpanik, agadi barok pratimechahi samanarthi aahet. "laa dolsey vita" yaa shabdane ingraji bhashet "paparazi" haah shabd deela, joou patrakar marcello rubini (marcello mastroenni) yancha chhayachitrakar mitra paparazo yaa shabdapasoon aala aahe.
team berton, terry gillium, amir kusturika aanee david linch yansarkhya samkalin chitrapat nirmatyanni tyanchya kamavar fellinicha prabhav uddhrut keela aahe.
daad saragosa manuscript' (1965) aanee 'daad avar-glass sanitorium' (1973) heey jyache done sarvadhik-prapt chitrapat aadhuniktavadi kalpananchi udaharane aahet, tyanchi tulana 'tyachya pratimanchya vaibhavasathi' fellinishi kelee gelee aahe.
"aay viteloni" neey european digdarshak juan antonio bardem, marco ferreiri aanee lina vertmueller yanna prerit kele aanee martin scorsesichya "mean streets" (1973), george lukaschya "american graphiti" (1974), joel schumaturechya "seent" varr prabhav padala. elmos phayar (1985) aanee barry levinsons dyner (1982), itar anekanmadhye. 1963 madhye jevha american masik 'cinema' neey stanly kubrikala tyachya daha aavadatya chitrapatanchi nave sanganyas sangitale, tevha tyane 'aay viteloni' laa pratham kramank deela.
"nites auph cabiria' haah chitrapat broadway musical 'sweet charity' aanee bobb phos yanni sherley mcclain abhineet 'sweet charity' (1969) yaa chitrapatadware rupantarit karnyat aala. "1992 madhye phrank castorfane 'ciity auph women' heey berlin stejsathi rupantar kele.
'prerit', itar goshtimbarobarach, 'miki vann' (arther paine, 1965), 'elex inn wonderland' (paul mazarsky, 1970), 'pavitra veshyapasoon savadh rahaa' (reiner verner fasbinder, 1971), 'divasacha ratra' (francois truefot, 1973), 'aul datt jazz' (bobb phos, 1979), 'stardust memories' (woody elon, 1980), 'sogani dii' oro '(naanee moretti, 1981),' parad planet '(wadim abdrashitov, 1984),' laa pelikula dell reey '(carlos sorin, 1986),' leaving inn lovin '(tomic dilo, 1995),' green jaij '(1999),' patster mack '(1993),' low laurd macuro '(1982),' low pallicula dell reey '(1986),' leaving inn lovin '(1995),' green jaij '(1999),' green jaij '(1999),' laurd "yoo-yoo boing!"(1998), puerto rican lekhika gianina brasichichi spanish kadambari, jyamadhye 'fellini' pasoon prerit eka swapnatil drushya aahe.
fellinichya kamacha sandarbh fishchya 'fellini days' (2001), bobb dialanchya 'motorcyco nightmare' saha 'bobb dylan' chya 'anadar side auph bobb dylan' (1964), bii-52 chya 'juliet auph daad spirits' yaa ganyasah 'funplexes' (2008) aanee aar. chya 'everybody hearts' yaa sangeet vhidiochya suruvatichya traffic jaammadhye midato.eae.emm. american gayika laana dell reey yanni fellinila prabhav mhanoon uddhrut kele aahe. tyachya kamacha american durchitravani karyakramanvar prabhav padala 'northern exposure' aanee 'third rock fraum daad sunn'. ways andersoncha laghupat 'castello cavalcanti' (2013) haah anek thikani fellinila thet shraddhanjali aahe. 1996 madhye, 'manoranjan saptahik' tyachya '50 mahan digdarshak' chya yadeet dahavya kramankavar aale. 2002 madhye chitrapat nirmate masikane fellini kramank patkavla. 9 tyanchya 'sarvkalatil 25 sarvat prabhavshali digdarshakanchya' yadeet aahet. 2007 madhye, 'total philm' masikane fellinila kramank deela. tyachya '100 sarvottam chitrapat digdarshakanchya' yadeet 67.
fellinichi vividh chitrapat-sambandhit samagri aanee vaiyaktik kagadpatre weslian vidyapithachya chitrapat sangrahanmadhye aahet, jyasathi vidwan aanee madhyam tadnyanna purn pravesh aahe. aktoobar 2009 madhye, parismadhil jeyu dii pomm yanni fellinila samarpit eka pradarshan ughadale jyat 'laa dolsey vita' aanee 'laa dolsey vita' madheel anshansah, 'ephemera', durchitravani mulakhati, padadyamagil chhayachitre, 'book auph dreams' (digdarshakachya 30 varshanchya sachitra swapne aanee noteswar aadharit) yancha samavesh hota.
2014 madhye saptahik karamanook-vyapar masik 'variety' neey jaheer kele qee french digdarshak sylvane chomet 'daad hazar mails' haah prakalp gheuun pudhe jaat aahe, joou tyachya aprakashit rekhachitre aanee lekhanasah vividh fellini kamanvar aadharit aahe.
chitrapatalekhan.
patkatha lekhak mhanoon.
durchitravanivaril jahirati