meam-104 deshbhakt

meam-104 deshbhakt hii eka prushthbhagapasun havet maaraa karnari kshepanastra (samm) pranali aahe, jee united statesche sainya aanee anek sahyogi rajyandvare vaparali jaanari ashee prathamik pranali aahe. teey yuu. dwara utpadit kele jaate.ess. sanrakshn kantratdar raytheon aanee tyache naav shastra pranalichya radar ghatakapasun ghetale aahe. pranalichya madhyabhagi asalelya aii. aine./emm. pii. kyu.-53 laa 'lakshyavar adavanyasathi tappyatappyane rachale jaanare tracking radar' mhanoon olakhale jaate, jeey 'deshbhakt' sathiche sankshipt naav aahe. 1984 pasoon, deshbhakt pranaline nayaki herculus pranalichi jaaga yuu mhanoon ghenyas suruvat kelee.ess. lashkarachi prathamik uchch teey madhyam havai sanrakshn (himmed) pranali aanee yuu mhanoon miim-23 hock pranali.ess. lashkarachi madhyam samarik havai sanrakshn pranali. yaa bhoomikanvyatirikt, deshbhaktala yuu. aii. madhye eka bhoomika denyat aalee aahe.ess. lashkarachi ballistic-virodhi kshepanastra (aii. bii. emm.) pranali. hii pranali kiman 2040 paryant karyarat rahanyachi apeksha aahe. 
deshbhakt pragat havai avarodhak kshepanastra aanee uchch-karyaksham radar pranali vaparato. deshbhakt haah huntsville, alabama yetheel redstone shastragarat vikasit karnyat aala hota, jyane purvi snrakshak aii. bii. emm. pranali aanee tyache ghatak sparton aanee hypersonic speed sprint kshepanastre vikasit kelee hotee. deshbhaktache prateek mhanje yuddhakalatil eka krantikari minutemanche rekhachitra aahe.
meam-104 deshbhakt mothya pramanat niryat karnyat aala aahe. deshbhakt hii yuu. aii. madheel pahilya samarik pranalinpaiki eka hotee.ess. ladhait pranghatak svayatta vaparnyasathi sanrakshn vibhag (dii. oo. dii.). 2003 chya iraq yuddhat iraqchya kshepanastranviruddh hii pranali yashasviritya vaparali gelee hotee aanee saudi aanee amirati sainyane hauthi kshepanastra hallyanviruddha yaman sangharshat dekhil vaparali aahe. deshbhakt pranaline israyali havai sanrakshn kamandachya sevet shatru vimananchi pahili nirvivad golibar sadhya kelee. israyali unnatikaranashi batteryne august 2014 madhye operation sanrakshanatmak kathadarmyan done hamas uav padale aanee september 2014 madhye, israyali deshbhakt batteryne syrian havai dalachya sukhoi su-24 laa padale, jyane golanchya unchichya havai haddit pravesh keela hota, jyamule pranaline manavyukt shatru vimanachi pahili golibarachi kamgiri sadhya kelee.
parichay.
deshbhakt honyapurvi, raytheon heey fabbeds (philled armi ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn pranali), aii. aii. dii.-70 (armi air-defence system-1970) aanee samm-dii (prushthbhagapasun havet maaraa karnare kshepanastra-vikas) yasah anek prushthbhagapasun havet maaraa prapt kshepanastra karyakramanmadhye sahbhagi hote. 1975 madhye, samm-dii kshepanastrane kshepanastrane valuchya kshepanastra shrenivar dronecha yashasvipane samna keela. 1976 madhye, tyache naav badaloon deshbhakt havai sanrakshn kshepanastra pranali asey karnyat aale. emm. pii. kyu.-53 nishkriy electronic scan kelele arrey radar aanee track-vhaya-kshepanastra margadarshan yasah anek naveen tantradnyan miim-104 deshbhaktane ektrit kele. 
yaa pranalicha purn pramanat vikas 1976 madhye suru jhaala aanee 1984 madhye tee tainat karnyat aalee. deshbhaktacha vapar suruvatila vimanvirodhi pranali mhanoon keela jaat asey. 1988 madhye, pack-1 (deshbhakt pragat kshamata-1) mhanoon samarik ballistic kshepanastranviruddh (tii. bii. emm.) maryadit kshamata pradan karnyasathi tyache aadhunikikaran karnyat aale. pack-3 navache sarvat alikadil sudharana, jawaljawal sampoorn pranaliche punarvinyas aahe, jyacha uddesh suruvatipasunach samarik ballistic kshepanastranna guntavoon nasht karane haah aahe.
deshbhaktipar upkarane.
deshbhakt pranalichi chaar pramukh karyatmak karye aaheth dalanvalan, aadesh aanee niyantran, radar palat thevane aanee kshepanastra margadarshan. chaar karye ektritpane eka samanvit, surakshit, ekatmik, gatishil havai sanrakshn pranali pradan karatat.
deshbhakt pranali hii eksandh aanee atyant gatishil aahe. batterychya aakaracha ghatak eka tasapeksha qamee velat basavala jaau shakato. agnishaman vibhag (radar sanch, sanlagnata niyantran kendra, antena mast gut, vidyut urja prakalp) aanee prakshepak yancha samavesh asalele serve ghatak truck kinwa trailer-aarohit aahet. radar sanch aanee prakshepak (kshepanastransaha) (kshepanastransaha) ardh-prakshepkanvar basavale jaatat, jeey oshkosh oshkosh hemetdware odhale jaatat.
emm. 985 hemet trakcha vapar karoon kshepanastra punha bharit karane purn kele jaate, jyachya pathivar hayab crain asate. hii crain niyamit sudharit hemet aanee aanee hemet malavahu truckver truckver pramanit grove krenspeksha mothee aahe. margdarshit kshepanastra vahak (jee. emm. tii.) mhanoon olakhala jaanara truck/crain, prakshepkatun kharch kelele kshepanastra dabe kadhoon takto aanee nantar tyanchya jaagi naveen kshepanastre aanato. jevha crain sathavali jaat nahee tevha tee hemetchi unchi jawaljawal duppat karate, tyamule karmchari anaupacharikpane tyala 'vinchuchi shepati' mhanoon sambodhatat. niyamit aakarachya crains manak sudharit hemetala kadhikadhi mothe durusti bhag vahak (ell. aar. pii. tii.) mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
deshbhakt batteryche kendra mhanje agni niyantran vibhag, jyamadhye eka/mpq-53 kinwa-65/65 radar sanch (rs), eka/msq-104 sanlagnata niyantran kendra (ecs), oee-349 antena mast gut (amg) aanee epp-III vidyut urja prakalp (epp) yancha samavesh asato. pranalichi kshepanastre unit prakshepan kendravarun (ell. ess.) pathavali jaatat aanee prakshepit kelee jaatat, jee chaar pack-2 kshepanastre, sola pack-3 kshepanastransaha kshepanastransaha ell. ess. kinwa naveen ell. ess. vahoon neuu shakatat, jee pack-2, pack-3 aanee mse/skyceptor kshepanastre vividh sanyojananmadhye vahoon nenyasathi sanrachit kelee jaau shakatat. deshbhakt batalian mahitee samanvay kendriya (aay. see. see.) neey dekhil susajj asate, jeey jeey. tii. aay. dii. ess. kinwa miid networkshee batalian aanee uplink deshbhaktachya prakshepanat samanvay sadhanyasathi tayar kelele eka kamand station aahe.
eka/mpq-53,-65 eka/mpq-53,-65 radar sanch.
aine/mpq-53/65 radar sanch haah eka nishkriy electronic scan kelela radar aahe joou iff, electronic counter-countermasor (ecm) aanee track-vhaya-missile (tvm) margadarshan uppranalisaha susajj aahe.
aii. aine./emm. pii. kyu.-53 radar sanch pack-2 unitla aadhar deto, tarr aii. aine./emm. pii. kyu.-65 radar sanch pack-2 aanee pack-3 unitla aadhar deto. yaa done radarmadhil mukhya farak mhanje dusari travelling wave tube (tii. doubleu. tii.) jodane, jyamule-65 radarla shodh, shodh aanee magova ghenyachi kshamata vadhate. radar antenachya rachnet 5,000 hoon adhik ghatak asatat jeey radarchya kiranala prati sekand anek vela "vichalit" karatat. 
radar antenachya rachnet eka aay. eff. eff. chaukashi upapranali, eka tii. vhee. emm. rachanecha aanee kiman eka 'sidelobe cancellor' (ess. ell. see.) asato, joou eka lahan rachanecha prakar asato, joou radarvar parinam karoo shakanara hastakshep qamee karnyasathi tayar keela jaato. deshbhaktacha radar kahisa asamanya aahe kaaran tee eka 'shodh-maranyachi' pranali aahe, mhanje ekach ekak serve shodh, olakh, magova aanee sahbhag karye karate. heey bahutek samm pranalinchya ulat aahe, jithe lakshya shodhanyasathi aanee tyanna guntavanyasathi aavashyak asaleli serve karye karnyasathi anek bhinn radar aavashyak asatat.
deshbhaktachya sapat tappyatappyane tayar kelelya radardware tayar keleli kirandravika kirandravika padarthachya tulanet tulanene arund aanee atyant chapal asate. heey vaishishtya radarla ballistic kshepanastre kinwa steelth viman kinwa cruze kshepanastransarkhya qamee radar cross-section lakshyansarkhya lahan, vegwan lakshyancha shodh ghenyachi kshamata dete. deshbhaktanchya radarchi shakti aanee chapalata dekhil eae. see. emm., radar jamming aanee aar. doubleu. aar. upkaranancha vapar yasah pratikaratmak upayanna atyant pratirodhak aahe. deshbhakt haah jamingcha pratikar karnyasathi varanvarta patkan badalanyas saksham aahe.
lashkar deshbhakt pranalichya radar ghatakanmadhye sudharana karanyachi yojana aakhat aahe, jyat naveen digital processorcha samavesh aahe, joou pranalichya parichayapasun vaparlelya processorchi jaaga gheto. 2017 madhye, deshbhaktala eka naveen naveen sakriy electronic scan kelela arrey (essa) radar midala jyachi adhik shreni aanee tikshna bhedbhav aahe. mukhya gallium nitride (ganne) aadharit essa arrey upay, heey sadhyachya antenasathi boult-aun replacement antena aahe aanee prathamik dhokyakade kendrit aahe; done naveen mageel panel arrey mukhya arrechya eka chaturthansh aakarache aahet aanee pranalila 360-degree coverage pradan karoon mage aanee bajunna pahoo dya. gunn essa radarcha dekhbhal kharchahi 50 takke qamee aahe. anek lensdware ekach transmitter chamkavanyaivaji, ganne arrey anek lahan transmitter vaparte, pratyekache swatache niyantran asate, jyamule lavchikta vadhate aanee kahee transmitter nasale tarihi teey kaam karoo dete.
aktoobar 2017 madhye, lashkarane jaheer kele qee raytheonchi nimn-stariy havai aanee kshepanastra sanrakshn pranali (ell. tii. aii. emm. dii. ess.) radar deshbhakt pranalicha naveen radar mhanoon nivadanyat aala aahe. pramukhyane ballistic kshepanastre shodhanyasathi eka velee aakashacha keval eka bhag pahoo pahoo mageel radarchya ulat, ell. tii. aii. emm. dii. madhye qamee udanare aanee kushal drone aanee cruze kshepanastre shodhanyasathi 360-degree coverage aahe. yaa rachnet eka motha mukhya samooh aahe, jyachya bajula done lahan samooh aahet, mukhya puttle ajunahi unchichya dhokyanvar kendrit aahe aanee bajuche puttle, jeey mageel radar sanchapeksha duppat shaktisah ardhe aakarache aahet, jeey lakshaniy antaravarun santh dhoke shodhanyat saksham aahet. 2022 madhye sevet pravesh karnyasathi pahilya sahaa radar tayar karnyasathi raythionla daha lakhanche kantrat denyat aale.
eka/emm. ess. kyu.-104 aanee-132 sanlagnata niyantran kendra.
prati unit andaje dashalaksh kharch honari aine/msq-104 kinwa aine/msq-132 engagement controll station (eae. see. ess.) heey deshbhakt firing batteryche majjatantu kendra aahe. eae. see. madhye madhye 5 tunn malavahu truckchya bedvar kinwa halakya madhyam samarik vahanachya (ell. emm. tii. vhee.) malavahu truckchya bedvar basavalela niwara asato. eae. see. chey mukhya upghatak mhanje shastra niyantran sanganak (doubleu. see. see.), deta link terminal (dii. ell. tii.), yuu. etch. eff. sampreshan shreni, margdarshi tark redio interfaces unit (aar. ell. aar. aay. yuu.) aanee pranalicha manvi yantra interfaces mhanoon kaam karnari done-vyakti kendre. eae. see. vatanukoolit, dabalele (rasayanik/jaivik hallyacha pratikar karnyasathi) aanee vidyutchumbakiy spandane (aii. emm. pii.) kinwa asha itar vidyutchumbakiy hastakshepapasun sanrakshit asatat. eae. see. madhye aavajache sampreshan sulabh karnyasathi anek sinker redio dekhil asatat.
doubleu. see. see. haah deshbhakt pranalitil mukhya sanganak aahe. haah 24-biit samantar lashkarikrut sanganak aahe jyachi sthir aanee tarangatya binduchi kshamata aahe. heey multiprocessor sanrachanet aayojit kele aahe jeey kamal ghadyal darane karya karate. haah sanganak operator interfaces niyantrit karato, kshepanastra avarodhan algoridamchi ganana karato aanee maryadit dosh nidan pradan karato. aadhunik vaiyaktik sanganakanchya tulanet, tyachi prakriya karanyachi shakti kahishi maryadit aahe, jaree deshbhaktachya seva jeevanat tee anek vela sudharit kelee gelee aahe. 2013 madhye utaravalelya navintam prakaramadhye adhik changlya prakriya shaktichya anek aurder aahet.
dii. ell. tii. eae. see. laa deshbhaktanchya prakshepan kendranshi jodate. eae. see. ess. aanee prakshepkandarmyan gupt mahitee prasarit karnyasathi tee ektar sinker redio kinwa fiber optic cables vaparte. dii. ell. tii. chya madhyamatoon, pranali chalak durvaroon prakshepak thevu shakatat, maroo shakatat kinwa thevu shakatat, prakshepak kinwa kshepanastranvar nidan karoo shakatat aanee kshepanastre phodu shakatat.
uhf communication arreymadhye teen uhf redio "stack" aanee tyanchi sambandhit patching aanee encrypting upkarane asatat. heey redio oo. eae.-349 antena mast samoohachya antenashi jodalele aahet, jeey bhagini deshbhakt battery aanee tyanchya sambandhit aay. see. see. darmyan yu. etch. eff. shots tayar karnyasathi vaparale jaatat. yamule eka surakshit, vastavik-veleche deta network (paddle, deshbhakt deta mahitee duva mhanoon olakhale jaate) tayar hote jeey aay. see. see. laa tyachya adhinastha firing batteriever niyantran kendrit karnyas anumati dete.
eae. see. madhye keval serve detasathi aar. ell. aar. aay. yuu. prathamik router mhanoon karya karate. aar. ell. aar. aay. yuu. hii firing batteryla bataliyanchya deta networkwar patta dete aanee sampoorn bataliyanmadhun deta pathavate/prapt karate. heey doubleu. see. see. pasoon dii. ell. tii. madhye keval detache "bhashantar" dekhil karate, jyamule prakshepkanshi sanvad sadhane sulabh hote.
deshbhaktanchya karmchari kendranna manushyabal 1 aanee 3 (emm. ess. 1 aanee emm. ess. 3) asey sambodhale jaate. hii ashee sthanke aahet jithe deshbhakt chalak pranalishi sanvad sadhatat. stationmadhye vividh switch nirdeshkandware vedhalela ekchhatra (hirwa aanee kaala) padada asato. pratyek stationmadhye paramparik quarty kalfalak aanee samamiteey kathee dekhil asate, jee eka lahan joystick asate jee sanganak mausasarkhi karya karate. yaa badal nirdeshkandware aanee deshbhakt vaparkarta interfaces softwaredwarech hii pranali chalavali jaate. naveen sudharanansah, operatorchya monochrome screen aanee physical swichchya jaagi donhi sthankanvar done touchscreen lcd aanee manak keyboard/maus denyat aale aahet.
oo. eae.-349 antena mast gut.
oo. eae.-349 antena mast group (aii. emm. jee.) emm. 927 5 tunn malavahu truckver basavala jaato. yaat durastha niyantrit mastswar done jodyanmadhye chaar 4 kilowatt antena asatat. aii. emm. jee. chya sthanantarat 0.5-degree roll aanee 10-degree cross rolpeksha jaast asoo shakat nahee. antena azimuthmadhye niyantrit kele jaau shakatat aanee khambhe jaminichya patalichya varparyant unch kele jaau shakatat. antenachya pratyek jodichya payathyashi basavalele done uchch-shaktiche pravardhak antenashi sambandhit asatat aanee saha-sthit saha-sthit redio asatat. 
yaa antenadwarech eae. see. ess. aanee aay. see. see. heey paddle network tayar karnyasathi tyanche sambandhit 'shots' pathavtat. pratyek shotchi dhruviyata 'feedhorn' laa ubhya kinwa aadvya sthiteet samayojit karoon badalali jaau shakate. jevha bhupradeshatil adthale anyatha signal aspasht karoo shakatat tevha yamule sanvad shots tyanchya ichchit lakshyaparyant pohochanyachi adhik shakyata saksham hote.
eae. pii. pii.-3 vidyut urja prakalp.
eae. pii.-3 aay. dizzell-vidyut urja prakalp (eae. pii.) haah eae. see. ess. aanee radarsathi urjecha srot aahe. eae. pii. pii. madhye done 150 kilowatchi dizzell injine asatat, jyat 400 heartz, 3-fages generator asatat, jeey veej vitaran yunitdware ekmekanshi jodalele asatat. generator heey trailerver kinwa sudharit sudharit hemetwar basavale jaatat. pratyek eae. pii. madhye done indhan taakee aanee grounding upkaranansah indhan vitaran assembly asate. pratyek dizzell engine purn indhan takisah aath tasanpeksha jaast kaal kaam karoo shakate. generatorchya bajula reelmadhye sathavalelya kebaldware eae. pii. pii. aapali shakti radar aanee eae. see. madhye pohochavate. teey eae. see. ess. madhoon pudhe kebaldware aii. emm. jee. laa shakti dete.
emm 901/902/903 prakshepan kendra.
kendra prakshepan kendre dursthapane chalavali jaatat, swayam-samavisht units aahet. fiber optic kinwa vhee. etch. eff. (sinkgers) deta linkdware pratyek prakshepkachya dii. ell. tii. dware prakshepakanchya karyavar eae. see. ess. niyantran thevate.
avibhajya samtol sadhane 10 anshanparyantchya utaranvar sthanantaranachi parvanagi detat. pratyek prakshepak azimuthmadhye prashikshit karata yenyajoga aahe aanee eka nishchit, unch prakshepan sthanavar unchavato. prakshepkala prakshepit karnyapurvi achook lakshya karane aavashyak nahee; tyamule pranalichya pratikriya velet konatehi atirikt vilamb kele jaat naheet. pratyek prakshepak deta linkdware eae. see. laa tapshilvar nidan pradan karnyas saksham aahe.
prakshepan kendramadhye chaar pramukh upkarane upapranali aaheth prakshepan generator sanch, prakshepan electronics module (leema), prakshepan yantriki assembly (ell. emm. aii.) aanee prakshepan paraspar jodani gut (ligg). generator sanchamadhye 15 kilowatt, 400 heartz generator asato joou prakshepkala shakti deto. eae. see. ess. kadoon deta linkdware vinanti kelelya prakshepak operationschya vastavik-velechya amalbajavanisathi lemcha vapar keela jaato. ell. emm. aii. prakshepakacha munch aanee tyachi kshepanastre sharirikaritya ubharate aanee firavate. prakshepak kshepanastra pherii vitarkadvare (ell. emm. aar. dii.) haah patta kshepanastranna prakshepkashi jodato.
deshbhakt margdarshit kshepanastra.
pahila fielded prakar mhanje mhanje 'manak'. teey keval vimananviruddhchya ladhatisathi anukool hote aanee ballistic kshepanastranviruddh tyachi kshamata khoopach maryadit hotee. tyachi shreni aanee veg mack 2 peksha jaast hota. hota "anty-standoff jammer" (assoge) heey eka kshepanastra aahe jeey eae. see. emm. utsarjakancha shodh ghenyasathi aanee tyancha naash karnyasathi tayar kele gele aahe.
madhye pack-2 heey pahile deshbhakt kshepanastra hote jeey ballistic kshepanastranchya ladhatisathi anukool hote. kshepanastranchi ratna malika malika hii pack-2 kshepanastrachi aanakhi sudharana aahe. pack-3 kshepanastra heey eka naveen avarodhak aahe, jyat qaa band sakriy radar shodhak aahe, jyat lakshyajaval sphot karnyachya mageel avarodhakanchya paddhatichya ulat, 'hiit-too-kill' avarodhan vaparale jaate, jeey tyala goline nasht karate aanee itar anek sudharana jyamule ballistic kshepanastranviruddh tyachi ghatakita natakiyaritya vadhate. yaa vividh prakarchya kshepanastransathi vishisht mahitichi charcha 'variant' vibhagat kelee aahe.
yapaiki pahile saat pack-2 sanrachanet aahet, pratyek dabyachya eka kshepanastrachya, jyapaiki chaar prakshepkavar thewale jaau shakatat. pack-3 kshepanastra dabemadhye chaar kshepanastre asatat, jenekarun prakshepkavar sola sola thevata yeteel. kshepanastra dabba pathvani aanee sathavan container aanee prakshepan nalee donhi mhanoon kaam karato. deshbhakt kshepanastranna karkhanyatun baher padatana 'pramanit 'pramanit mhanoon sambodhale jaate aanee kshepanastra prakshepit honyapurvi tyavar atirikt dekhbhalichi aavashyakta nasate.
pack-2 kshepanastra lamb aahe, sumare vajanache aahe aanee ghan-indhanachya rockett motordware chalavale jaate.
deshbhakt kshepanastrachi rachana.
pack-2 kshepanastranchya serve kutumbanchi rachana rachana manak aahe, tyateel fakt kahee vishisht antargat ghatak heey farak aahet. tyat (samorun mage) redom, margadarshan vibhag, warhead vibhag, pranodan vibhag aanee niyantran actuator vibhag yancha samavesh asato.
redom heey slip cast fused silikapasoon tayar kele jaate, nickel mishradhatuchya tokasah, aanee slip cast fused silikala bandhaleli aanee molded silicon rubber ringdware sanrakshit asaleli sammishra bases sanlagnak ring. redom kshepanastra aanee microwave vindosathi vayugatikiy aakar pradan karato aanee aar. eff. seekar aanee electronic ghatkansathi aushnik sanrakshn pradan karato.
deshbhakt margadarshan vibhagat pramukhyane modular digital airbourne margadarshan pranali (emm. dii. aii. jee.) asate. emdagsmadhye eka modular midcourse package asate jeey prakshepanapasun midkorsparyant serve aavashyak margadarshan karye aanee antim margadarshan vibhag karate. durdarshan shodhak haah redomparyant redomparyant margadarshan vibhagat basavala jaato.
shodhkamadhye jadatviy vyaspithavar basavalela antena, antena niyantran electronics, receiver aanee transmitter asatat. warhead vibhagachya pudhil bhagat asalelya modular midcourse packagemadhe (emm. emm. pii.) navigational electronics aanee kshepanastra-aadharit sanganak asato joou margadarshan aanee autopilot algoridamchi ganana karato aanee nivasi sanganak karyakramanusar steering kamand pradan karato.
margdarshak vibhagachya fakt mage asalelya warhead vibhagat, nikatata sanlipt warhead, suraksha aanee shastrastra upkaran, fusing circuit aanee antena, link antena switching circuit, sahayak electronics, jadatva sanvedak assembly aanee signal deta converter aahet.
pranodan vibhagat rockett motor, bahya ushma kavach aanee done bahya vahinya asatat. rockett motormadhye cases, nojal assembly, propellent, liner aanee insulation, pyrogen ignitor aanee propulsion arming aanee firing unitcha samavesh hoto. motorche aavaran haah kshepanastra havai chaukaticha eka avibhajya sanrachanatmak ghatak aahe. tyat paramparik, casebonded solid rockett propellent asato.
niyantran actuator vibhag (cass) kshepanastrachya magchya tokala aahe. teey kshepanastra autopilotkadun aadesh prapt karate aanee pankh sthanbaddh karate. kshepanastrache pankh udatana kshepanastrala chalavatat aanee sthir karatat. eka finn sarvo pranali, pankhanna sthan dete. finn sarvo pranalimadhye hydraulic actuators aanee zadap aanee vidyut-hydraulic vijpurvatha asato. vidyut-jaal-vidyut shaktit battery, motor pump, teel jalashay, vayoo daab batali aanee sanchayak yancha samavesh asato.
prakar.
prakar.
deshbhaktachi olakh pahilyanda ekach prakarchya kshepanastrasaha karnyat aalih aalih. heey suruvatiche 'manak' kshepanastra hote, jeey aajahi 'manak' mhanoon olakhale jaate. deshbhaktachya suruvatichya kalat, hii pranali keval vimanvirodhi shastra mhanoon vaparali jaat hotee, jyat ballistic kshepanastranviruddh konatihi kshamata navhati. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat jevha deshbhaktala deshbhakt pragat kshamata kshepanastra aanee samvarti pranalichya unnatikaranachya parichayasah tyachi pahili mothee pranali sudharana midali tevha heey sudharle gele.
gele (pack-1).
aaj pack-1 upgraded mhanoon olakhali jaanari deshbhakt pragat kshamata (pack-1) hii keval software-upgraded hotee. yaa unnatikaranache sarvat mahattvache pailu mhanje radarne shodh ghenyachya paddhatimadhye aanee pranaline tyachya malmatteche sanrakshn karnyachya paddhatimadhye badal karane. kshitijaparyant qamee shodh ghenyaivaji, radarchya shodh konacha varcha bhag mageel 25 anshanchya konatoon ubhya (89 ansh) jawal uchalala gela. antargami ballistic kshepanastranchya tivra parabolic prakshepavkrala pratikar mhanoon heey kele gele. radarchya shodh kirananna kadak karnyat aale aanee 'tii. bii. emm. shodh mode' madhye asatana 'flash' kinwa jyaa vegane heey kiran baher kadhale gele, tyat lakshaniy vaadh karnyat aalee. 
yamule ballistic kshepanastra dhokyachya sanchaviruddha radarchi shodh kshamata vadhali, parantu paramparik vatavaraniy lakshyanviruddh pranalichi parinamkarakta qamee jhaali, kaaran yamule radarchi shodhanyachi shreni tasech kshitijavar 'flash' chee sankhya qamee jhaali. yamule, paramparik vatavaraniy dhokyansathi shodh karye vegalya shodh karyakramat rakhane aavashyak hote, jeey apekshit dhokyachya aadhare operatordware sahajpane toggle kele jaau shakate. 
ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn kshamatene deshbhaktane lakshyancha bachav karanyachi paddhat badalali. shatruchya havai hallyapasoon mahattvapoorn kshetrache sanrakshn karnyasathi eka pranali mhanoon vaparnyaivaji, aata tyacha vapar pranalichya tii. bii. emm. padchinhachya aat asalelya khoopach lahan "bindu" lakshyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi keela jaat hota. padchinh heey jaminivaril kshetra aahe jithe deshbhakt antargami ballistic kshepanastranpasun sanrakshn karoo shakato.
1980 chya dashakat, deshbhaktachi tulanene kirkol marganni, mukhytah tyachya softwaredware sudharana karnyat aalee. yapaiki sarvat mahattvache mhanje, uttar koriyakadoon eka mahattvapoorn dhoka mhanoon pahilya pudhe anek rockett prakshepakanchya shiret tofkhana rocketmadhye bhedbhav aanee vyatyay aananyasathi vishesh sudharana. heey vaishishtya ladhait vaparale gele nahee aanee tevhapasoon yuu madhoon hatvale gele aahe.ess. jaree tee dakshin koriyachya vyavasthanmadhye asali taree lashkari deshbhakt pranali aahe. pranaline pahilela aanakhi eka sudharana mhanje missilecha dusra prakar, jyala lashkarane 'emm. aay. aay asey naav dile aanee jyala 'anty-stand-auph jammer' (assoge) asey mhatale. haah prakar deshbhaktanna eae. see. emm. vimananna adkhalanyachya maryadet guntavoon nasht karnyat madat karnyasathi tayar keela gela aahe. heey prati-vikiran kshepanastrapramanech karya karate, jyamadhye teey atyant unch prakshepavakra udavate aanee nantar operatorne niyukt kelelya bhagatil sarvat mahattvapoorn utsarjak shodhate, tyavar ghar karate aanee nasht karate.
madhye (pack-2).
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, chachanyanni asey soochit karnyas suruvat kelee qee, jaree deshbhakt nishchitpane antargami ballistic kshepanastre rokhanyas saksham hota, taree aalih/bii kshepanastra tyanna vishvasarhpane nasht karnyas saksham aahe qaa yabaddal prashnachinh hote. yamule pack-2 kshepanastrachi suruvat aanee pranali adyayavat karane aavashyak jhaale.
pranalisathi, pack-2 sudharana hii pack-1 sudharana sarkhich hotee. radar shodh algoridam aanakhi anukool kele gele aanee 'tii. bii. emm. shodh' madhye asatana beam protocolmadhye aanakhi sudharana karnyat aalee. pack-2 madhye madhye kinwa pack-2 kshepanastrachya parichayasah deshbhaktache pahile mothe kshepanastra adyayavatikaran jhaale. heey kshepanastra ballistic kshepanastranchya ladhatisathi anukool karnyat aale hote. pack-2 kshepanastrat mothe badal mhanje tyachya sphot-vikhandan shastrastratil prakshepakancha aakar, sumare 2 gramvaroon sumare 45 gramparyant badalane aanee puls-doppler radar fyoojchi vel, jee vegwan sahbhagasathi anukool hotee, jaree aavashyak asalyas tyane vimanachya sahbhagasathi tyache june algoridam kayam thewale. 
ballistic kshepanastranna lakshya karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya pranalichya agnipracharachya paddhatimadhye badal karoon, sahbhagachya prakriya anukool kelya gelya. jawaljawal ekach velee done kshepanastre sodanyaivaji, 3 teey 4 sekandanchya darmyan eka sankshipt vilamb jodanyat aala, jenekarun aanee kshepanastrala pahilya kshepanastrachya sphotanantar ballistic kshepanastra warheadmadhye bhedbhav karnyas parvanagi dilee jaau shakel.
pack-2 chee pahili chachani 1987 madhye jhaali aanee 1990 madhye pertian aakhati yuddhasathi madhyapurvet tainat karnyasathi agadi velevar lashkari tukadyanmadhye pohochali. tethech deshbhaktala pratham eka yashasvi aii. bii. emm. pranali aanee ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn kharokharach shakya asalyacha purava mhanoon manale gele. tyachya parinamkaraktevar sampoorn abhyas vargikrut aahe.
april 2013 madhye raythionla yuu prapt jhaala.ess. deshbhakt kshepanastranchya jagbharatil yadiche parichalan ayushya 30 varoon 45 varshanparyant vadhavat aanee punarujjivitatesathi lashkarachi manjuri.
unnatikaranashi (pack-2/jaim).
1990 chya dashakat aanee 21 vya shatkat pack-2 pranalinmadhye adhik sudharana jhalya, jyaa mukhytah softwarewar kendrit hotya. pack-2 kshepanastranmadhye lakshaniy badal karnyat aale-chaar vegvegale prakar ektritpane margadarshan vardhit kshepanastre (ratna) mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
mool ratna kshepanastracha mukhya unnatikaran mhanje eka naveen, jalad nikatata asalele fuse kelele warhead hote. chachanyanni asey soochit kele hote qee mool pack-2 kshepanastranvaril fuse, ballistic kshepanastranna atyant tivra praveshasah samavoon ghetana tyanchya shastrastrancha sphot khoop ushira karat hote aanee tyamule haah fuse vilamb qamee karane aavashyak hote. ratna kshepanastrala kshepanastrachya radar shodhkasamor hastakshep qamee karnyasathi tayar kelele naveen 'qamee aavaj' shodhak doke aanee qamee radar cross-section lakshya adhik changlya prakare shodhanyasathi tayar kelele uchch karyakshamta shodhak denyat aale hote. yaa ratnacha vapar operation iraqi friedammadhye (oo. aay. eff.) mothya pramanat keela gela, jyaa darmyan havai sanrakshn atyant yashasvi jhaale.
deshbhakt (pack-2/jaim +).
oo. aay. eff. chya agadi aadhi, ratna aanee pack-2 kshepanastre aanakhi adyayavat karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. yaa sudharana karyakramane jaim-tii aanee jaim-see mhanoon olakhalya pudhe kshepanastranchi nirmiti kelee, samarik ballistic kshepanastrancha sandarbh denare 'tii' nemanare aanee cruze kshepanastrancha sandarbh denare 'see' nemanare. yaa donhi kshepanastranna purnapane naveen naak vibhag denyat aala hota, jyachi rachana visheshtah qamee unchivar, cruze kshepanastransarkhya qamee aar. see. ess. lakshyanviruddh adhik prabhavi honyasathi karnyat aalee hotee. ratna-teela eka naveen fuse denyat aala hota, joou ballistic kshepanastranviruddh aanee qamee aavaj asalelya ausilatorviruddha adhik anukool karnyat aala hota, jyamule qamee radar cross-section lakshyanprati shodhakanchi sanvedansheelata vadhate. ratna-see hii ratnachi sudharit aavrutti aahe aanee ratna-tii hii pack-2 chee sudharit aavrutti aahe. ratna + neey november 2002 madhye sevet pravesh keela.
2018 madhye, rethionne ghan-avasthetil gallium nitride (ganne) transmitters ratna-tii margadarshan pranali adyayavat kelee.
prakarpha (pack-3).
pack-3 sudharana hii pranalichya jawaljawal pratyek pailusathi eka mahattvapoorn sudharana aahe. 1995, 1996 aanee 2000 madhye tainat kelelya teen tappyanmadhye heey jhaale aanee unitschee rachana 1,2 kinwa 3 ashee karnyat aalee.
pii. dii. bii. 5 (pii. dii. bii. mhanje 'poost deployment billed') mhanoon olakhale jaanare naveen software adyayavat 1999 madhye configuration-3 ground units aanee pack-3 kshepanastransathi prarambhik samarthanasah jaaree karnyat aale. pranaline swatach tyachya doubleu. see. see. madhye aanakhi eka sudharana pahili aanee dalanvalan vyavasthemadhye sampoorn sudharana karnyat aalee. yaa unnatikaranamule, pack-3 operator aata varg 2 emm terminal kinwa miid elvity rediocha vapar karoon 16 kamand andd controll (see 2) network duvyavar track pahoo, prasarit karoo aanee prapt karoo shakatat. hii kshamata deshbhakt karmchari aanee 16 yaa link networkwaril itar sahbhaginchi paristhitijanya jagrukta mothya pramanat vadhavate, jeey deshbhaktanche sthanik havai chitra prapt karnyas saksham aahet. 
heey software aata eka anuroop tii. bii. emm. shodh gheu shakate, ballistic kshepanastra kriyakalap mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya vishisht kshetratil shodhasathi radar sansadhananna anukool banavoo shakate aanee rasayanik anvastre kinwa lavkar sodanari up-kshepanastre (ers) asaleli ballistic kshepanastre nishchit karnyasathi 'keepout unchi' laa samarthan deu shakate. 3 unitchya sanrachanesathi, deshbhakt radarchi purnapane punarrachana karnyat aalee, jyat aanakhi eka travelling wave tube (tii. doubleu. tii.) jodanyat aalee jyamule radarcha shodh, shodh, magova aanee bhedbhav kshamata vadhali. naveen radarla/emm. pii. kyu.-65 asey naav denyat aale aahe. itar goshtimbarobarach, vimanat manushyabal aahe qee nahee aanee konatya anek punarpravesh prapt ballistic vastoo shastrastra vahoon nett aahet yaat bhedbhav karnyas teey saksham aahe.
vadhate unnatikaranat eka naveen kshepanastra rachana hotee, jee nammatrapane aalihpha mhanoon olakhali jaate aanee lashkarane pack-3 mhanoon olakhali jaate. 1997 madhye pahilyanda tainat kelele pack-3 kshepanastra heey dhoranatmak sanrakshn upkramachya erint kshepanastratun vikasit jhaale aanee mhanoon teey jawaljawal purnapane ballistic-virodhi kshepanastra mohimela samarpit aahe. laghukaranamule, eka dabba chaar pack-3 kshepanastre dharan karoo shakato, tarr prati dabba eka pack-2 kshepanastra dharan karoo shakato. pack-3 kshepanastra heey mageel prakaranpeksha adhik kushal aahe, kaaran kshepanastrachya pudhil bhagat 180 lahan naadee ghan pranodak rockett motors basavilya jaatat, jyanna vrutti niyantran motors kinwa acm mhanatat, jeey kshepanastra prakshepavkrala tyachya lakshyashi bareek sanrekhit karnyasathi kaam karatat.
qaa band sakriy radar shodhak jodane haah pack-3 kshepanastracha sarvat mahattvapoorn sudharana aahe. yamule kshepanastrala pranalivar aapali uplink takata yete aanee tyachya avarodhachya antim tappyat swatache lakshya swatah prapt karata yete, jyamule vegane vegane ballistic kshepanastra lakshyachya virodhat kshepanastrachi pratikriya vel sudharate. pack-3 kshepanastra heey antargami ballistic kshepanastrachya shastrastranchya bhagachi nivad, lakshya aanee ghar karnyasathi purese achook aahe. sakriy radar shastrastrala 'hiit-too-kill' (kinetic kill vehicle) kshamata dete, jyamule paramparik nikatata-ektrit shastrastranchi garaj purnapane door hote. kshepanastrakade ajunahi eka lahan sphotak shastra aahe, jyala 'ghatak vadhavnara' mhanatat, eka shastrastra jeey kshepanastra cross-section adhik mothe karnyasathi aanee maranyachi sambhavyata vadhavanyasathi trijya dishene 24 qamee-gatiche tungsten tukade sodate. yamule serve prakarchya ballistic kshepanastranviruddhi ghatakita mothya pramanat vadhate.
vadhate unnatikaranane deshbhakt unit serve prakarchya ballistic kshepanastranpasun sanrakshn karoo shakate asha 'padchinh' madhye prabhavipane chaar patinni vaadh kelee aahe aanee ballistic kshepanastranviruddh pranalichi ghatakata aanee parinamkarakta lakshaniyaritya vadhali aahe. yamule deshbhakt jodu shakatat asha ballistic kshepanastranchi vyapti vadhali aahe, jyat aata anek madhyavarti shreni samavisht aahet. tathapi, ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn kshamatet vaadh hounahi, pack-3 kshepanastrachi rainz qamee aanee junya deshbhakt kshepanastranchya tulanet sphotake qamee aahet, jyamule tee vatavaraniy vimane aanee havetoon jaminivar maaraa prapt kshepanastranchi qamee saksham avarodhak banate. prarambhik utpadan chaladarmyan, pack-3 kshepanastrat shreni vadhavanyat aalee aanee itar kharch-qamee prapt sudharana samavisht karnyat aalya, antim prakarala pack-3 kharch qamee karnyacha upkram (see. aar. aay.) asey naav denyat aale.
pack-3 ground unit unit pack-2 prakshepak aanee aanee pack-2/pack-3 prakshepak yaa donhivar niyantran thevu shakatat, tyamule deshbhakt battery pack-3 hiit-too-kill sakriy kshepanastre aanee pack-2 jaim-tii blast fragmentation warhead ardh-sakriy kshepanastranche mishran ballistic kshepanastra aanee vimanachya dhokyancha samna karnyasathi vapartat. pack-2 heey 200 meater unchiparyantchya lakshyanna adavanyas saksham asale, taree pack-3 heey 200 meater unchivar keval kshepanastranna nasht karoo shakate.
lockheed martinne martinne garud, eff-22 raptor aanee aanee posidonver vaparasathi pack-3 kshepanastracha havah-prakshepit prakar prastavit keela.
pii. aii. see.-3 mse.
lockheed martin kshepanastre aanee agni niyantran heey pack-3 kshepanastra vibhagachya deshbhakt havai sanrakshn pranalichya vadhisathi (mse) pramukh kantratdar aahet, jyamule kshepanastra adhik chapal hoil aanee tyachi vyapti 50 takkyanparyant vadhel.
2004 madhye jevha tyacha aarakhada aanee vikas karyakram suru jhaala tevha naveen meat pranalisathi prathamik interceptor mhanoon deshbhaktacha pack-3 mse interceptor nivadala gela. ekikrut havah aanee kshepanastra sanrakshanasathi (iamd) pramanit khulya protocoldware bahya sensors aanee prakshepkansah deta devanghevanila samarthan denyasathi plug-andd-fight kshamtesah meetchi rachana kelee gelee aahe, jenekarun meat ghatak halchal kartana sahyogi shaktinshi paraspar karya karoo shaktil, aavashyakatenusar yuddh vyavasthapan jaalyapasun jodale jaau shaktil aanee vegale houu shaktil. dirghkalat vidyaman deshbhakt battery haloohaloo meads tantradnyanasaha adyayavat kelya jaatil yaa apekshene, meads 2014 paryant deshbhaktabarobar sevet pravesh karnar hote. aarthik paristhitimule, 2013 madhye yuu.ess. maans pranali kharedi karnyaivaji aaplya deshbhakt pranali adyayavat karane nivadle.
pack-3 kshepanastra vibhagachya unnatikaranat pack-3 mse kshepanastra, eka atishay chapal hiit-too-kill interceptor, naveen prakshepan kendra, phayar solution sanganak aanee eka vardhit prakshepak electronics pranali (ellis) yancha samavesh aahe. pack-3 kshepanastra vibhag vardhan (mse) interceptor adhik jore denyasathi adhik shaktishali duheri-puls motordware unchi aanee shreni vadhavato, vartaman prakshepakanchya aat aat mothya pankh aanee adhik chapalatesathi itar sanrachanatmak badal. pack-3 mse lamb pallyachya natyamahalavar natyamahalavar ballistic kshepanastranna adavanyas saksham aahe. yuu.ess. lashkarane aktoobar 2015 madhye pahile pack-3 mse interceptor sweekarle aanee august 2016 madhye prarambhik parichalan kshamata (ioc) ghoshit karnyat aalee. 
naveen naveen prakshepan pranalimadhye eka modular rachana aahe jee ekoon 4 pack-3 prakshepan dabe (16 kshepanastre), 12 pack-3 mse dabe (4 chya 3 ranganmadhye) kinwa 4 pack-2 ratna dabe dharan karnyas saksham aahe. tee vegvegalya kshepanastranche mishran karoo shakate, jase qee 6 pack-3 mse dabe (2 chya 3 ranganmadhye) aanee ekach prakshepkavar ektar done pack-3 dabe (8 kshepanastre) kinwa done pack-2 dabe, ekach pack-2 dabe, ekach pack-3 dabe (4 kshepanastre), 4 pack-3 mse dabe (2 chya 2 ranganmadhye) kinwa ekach ranget 2 pack-3 mse dabe.
februwari 2023 madhye, lockheed martinne pack-3 mse kshepanastrache emm. keey. 41 vhee. ell. ess. saha ekikaran pradarshit kele, jeey egis bmd aanee egis egis vapartat.
skyceptor (paak-4).
august 2013 madhye, raytheon aanee rafael yanni pragat sanrakshn pranali deshbhakt pragat parvadanari kshamata-4 (paak-4) sathee yojana jaheer kelya, jee sanyukt nidhi asalelya devidchya sling programmadhil stunner interceptorla deshbhakt pack-3 radar, prakshepak aanee sahbhag niyantran kendransah ektrit karel. done tappyanche, multimode shodhanare stunner lockheed martindware utpadit ekal-tappyache, radar-margdarshit pack-3 kshepanastranchi jaaga gheil, jeey pack-3 kshepanastranchya $20 dashalaksh unit kimmatichya 20 takke karyaksham kamgiri pradan karel. israyali karyakram yuu.ess sangitale aahe qee raytheon aanee rafael yanchyatil purvichya sanghik kararamule yuu.ess. company pramukh kantratdaracha darja dharan karel aanee united statesmadhye kiman 60 takke stunner kshepanastrache utpadan karel.
2016 madhye rethionne jaheer kele qee tyachya polish deshbhakt bolicha eka bhag mhanoon, eka stunner vyutpann, skyseptersathi boolii lavnyas adhikrut karnyat aale aahe. march 2017 madhye asey ghoshit karnyat aale qee polland 8 deshbhakt battery midvel, jyat tainat keleli bahutansh kshepanastre skyceptor aanee keval thodya sankhyene deshbhakt pack-3 mse kshepanastre asateel. akheris, polandane aay. bii. see. chya yuddh aadesh pranalidware deshbhakt batteries ektrit kelelya cam aanee cam-air kshepanastranvar aadharit naveen alp pallyachya havai sanrakshn pranalichi magani karat, skyceptor kshepanastre kharedi kelee naheet.
electromechanica ploesty, romania, 2026 paryant skyceptor kshepanastra interceptorche sthanik utpadan suru karel.
sudharana.
aantarrashtriy abhiyantriki seva karyakramantargat (aay. eae. ess. pii.) pack-3 pranalitil sudharana suruch aahet, jyat 2022 paryant sanyukt rajya america, netherlands, germany, japan, israyal, saudi arabia, kuwet, taiwan, greece, spain, dakshin koria, sanyukt arab amirati, katar, romania, sweeden, polland aanee bahreen yaa deshancha samavesh aahe.
pdb 6 software adyayavat 2004 madhye jaaree karnyat aale. yaa adyayavatatemule rachana-3 laa vikiranvirodhi kshepanastra vahak, helicopters, manavarahit havai vahane aanee cruze kshepanastransaha serve prakarchya lakshyanmadhil bhedbhav karnyas parvanagi midali.
2013 madhye pii. dii. bii. 7 pranali sudharana jaaree karnyat aalee. yamule digital signal prakriyekade sankraman karoon radar shodh kshamata sudharate, parinami analogue circuitchya tulanet adhik changli vishvasarhata aanee 30 takke lamb shreni milate. naveen aadesh aanee niyantran sanganakachi prakriya shakti anek parimananchya kramane jaast aahe. haard-wired batnansah operatorchya monochrome see. aar. tii. displaychya jaagi done rangeet touchscreen ell. see. dii. monetarni badalale gele.
pack-3 kshepanastra vibhag vadhicha (mse) sudharana 2015 madhye karnyat aala. tyat naveen pankh rachana aanee adhik shaktishali rockett engine samavisht aahe.
2017 madhye, aine/mpq-65 radarla transmitterchya nishkriy shrenisah paramparik travelling-wave tubechya jaagi sakriy electronic scan kelelya arrey (aii. ii. ess. aii.) solid-steet gallium nitride (ganne) transmitters upgraded karnyat aale. naveen naveen punarvinyas karnyat aale aahe. yaat boult-aun replacement antena arrey aanee done lahan mageel panel arrey samavisht aahet jeey 360-degree coverage pradan karatat.
2018-2023 darmyan, raytheon company united states aarmichya aadhunikikaran karya aadeshantargat pranali aanakhi vadhvel, parinami sanrachana-3 + hoil. yaa aadeshat deshbhakt bhagidar rajyanni nidhi puravalelya $23 abjapeksha jaast ekoon kantrati kamal maryadesah paach varshik, anishchit vitaran/anishchit praman karya aadesh puraskarancha samavesh aahe. suruvaticha $235 dashalakshacha puraskar janewari 2018 madhye denyat aala hota.
2018 madhye jaaree kelelya pii. dii. bii. 8 adyayavatikaranat emm. ess. eae. kshamatanna samarthan denare punha design kelele agni niyantran sanganak, vadhiv prakriya shaktisah naveen shastra niyantran sanganak aanee radar shodh aanee lakshya shodh aanee olakhanyasathi software vardhan samavisht aahe jeey maitripurna aagichya ghatana qamee karnyas madat karatat. navintam pii. dii. bii. 8.1 softwarechi chachani 2019 madhye suru jhaali aanee 2023 paryant teey karyanvit sthitiparyant pohochel. tyat 'warfiter too machine interfaces' (doubleu. emm. aay.) navache sudharit game-shailiche jee. aay. samavisht kele aahe, jeey bhupradesh aanee havai kshetra pradan karnyasathi 3 dii graphixcha vapar karate. 
deshbhakt pranalichya bhavishyatil sudharananmadhye ekatmik havai aanee kshepanastra sanrakshn yuddh kamand system (aay. bii. see.) chya samarthanasah naveen ghostay radar (purviche nimn stariy havai aanee kshepanastra sanrakshn sensor kinwa ell. tii. aii. emm. dii.) samavisht asel-jeey deshbhaktache ghostay, eka/emm. pii. kyu.-53 aanee eka/emm. pii. kyu.-<aay. dii. 1/emm. pii. kyu.-64 prahari aanee eka/tii. pii. ess.-80 jee./etor, ghostay emm. aar. (nasam), emm. eff. see. aar. aanee ess. aar. frum meat, eka/spie-1 aanee eka/spie-6 (egis bmd), eka/tii. pii. aay.-2 (thad aanee jee. emm. dii.) aanee eka/aii. pii. jee.-81 (eff.-35 litening II) radar-aanee mitra olakh pranalimadhye chaukashi kinwa transponder mode 5 ektrit karel.
deshbhakt batalian.
yuu madhye.ess. lashkar, deshbhakt pranalichi rachana bataliyanchya sabhovati kelee jaate. deshbhakt bataliyanmadhye mukhyalay battery asate, jyat deshbhakt aay. see. see. aanee tyache chalak yancha samavesh asato), eka dekhbhal company aanee chaar teey sahaa "line battery" asatat, jyaa deshbhakt pranalincha vapar prapt pratyaksh prakshepan battery asatat. pratyek line batterymadhye (nammatra) sahaa prakshepak aanee teen kinwa chaar pulton asatatah agnishaman niyantran pulton, prakshepak pulton aanee mukhyalay/dekhbhal pulton-battery commanderchya vivekbuddhinusar ektar ekach pulton kinwa done swatantra tukadyanmadhye vibhagale jaate. 
agni niyantran pulton heey 'bigg 4', radar, engagement controll station, antena mast group aanee vidyut urja prakalp chalvanyasathi aanee dekhrekh karnyasathi jababdar aahe. prakshepak pulton prakshepak chalavate aanee tyanchi dekhbhal karate. mukhyalay/dekhbhal pulton batteryla dekhbhal sahayya aanee mukhyalay vibhag pradan karatat. deshbhakt reshechya batteryche netrutva capton karato aanee tyat sahasa 70 teey 90 sainik asatat. deshbhakt bataliyanche netrutva leftnunt curnell karatat aanee tyat 600 sainikancha samavesh asoo shakato.
ekada tainat jhalyanantar, pranali chalvanyasathi keval teen vyaktinchya chamoochi aavashyakta asate. samarik niyantran adhikari (tii. see. oo.), samanyatah leftnunt, pranalichya karyasathi jababdar asato. tii. see. oo. laa samarik niyantran sahayyak (tii. see. aii.) madat karato. dalanvalan pranali tadnya, tisra karmchari, sanvad hatalato. aine. see. oo. aay. see. (sahasa eka sargent) aanee eka kinwa adhik atirikt prakshepak karmchari miloon banalela 'garam-karmchari' prakshepan kendranchi durusti kinwa indhan bharnyasathi tayar asato. kshepanastre sodalyanantar kharch kelelya dabyachya jaagi eka punha bharit karmchari sajj aahe. aay. see. see. chey karmchari battery staravar eae. see. ess. chya chya asatat, parantu tyachya sanchalakanchi niyukti samarik sanchalak (tii. dii.) aanee samarik sanchalak sahayyak (tii. dii. aii.) mhanoon kelee jaate.
deshbhakt tukadya kendrikrut paddhatine kaam karnyas pradhanya detat, aay. see. see. surakshit yu. etch. eff. padil dalanvalan jaalyachya madhyamatoon tyachya serve adhinastha prakshepak batterychya prakshepanavar niyantran thevate.
utaravalela deshbhakt aay. see. see. (dii-pii. see. see.) haah upkaranancha eka sanch aahe joou batalian staravar asalelya samaan yantrasamagrine banalela aahe, parantu joou prakshepak batteriever aadesh aanee niyantran vitarit karato, jyamule battery vyapak bhaugolik kshetravar pasaru shakatat, jyat aadesh aanee niyantran gamavale jaat nahee. dii-pii. see. see. pratham paisiphik kamandmadhye tainat hott aahe.
operation.
pack-2 firing battery ekach lakshyala (vimanala) ekach kshepanastrane lakshya karnyasathi vaparat asaleli prakriya khalilpramane aaheh
done pack-3 kshepanastransaha ekach samarik ballistic kshepanastracha samna karnyasathi pack-3 firing battery vaparat asaleli prakriya khalilpramane aaheh
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
pertian aakhati yuddh (1991).
agnipariksha.
pahilya aakhati yuddhapurvi, ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn hii yuddhatil eka apramanit sankalpana hotee. operation valvantatil vadaladarmyan, tyachya vimanvirodhi mohimevyatirikt, israyal aanee saudi arabiamadhye prakshepit honari irachi skud kinwa all hussen alp pallyachya ballistic kshepanastranna padnyasathi deshbhaktala niyukt karnyat aale hote. deshbhaktacha pahila ladhau vapar 18 janewari 1991 roji jhaala, jevha tyat sanganakachi chook asalyache nantar aadhalun aale. 18 janewari roji saudi arabiavar pratyakshat ekahi skud dagnyat aala navhata. itihasatil shatruchya ballistic kshepanastracha pahila yashasvi avarodhan mhanoon hii ghatana mothya pramanat chukichi nond karnyat aalee.
sampoorn yuddhadarmyan, deshbhakt kshepanastranni 40 hoon adhik shatru ballistic kshepanastrancha samna karnyacha prayatna keela. yaa sahbhaganche yash aanee visheshtah tyapaiki kitee kharey lakshya hote, heey ajunahi vadgrast aahe. emm. aay. tii. chey pradhyapak theodor postol yanni kelelya anumanit hastakshepanchya yuddhanantarchya video vishleshanavarun asey soochit hote qee pratyakshat konatyahi skadala fatka basala navhata. pieter dii yanni yaa vishleshanacha virodh keela aahe. zimmerman, jyane dawa keela qee saudi arabiatil padalya gelelya skud kshepanastranchya fuselagechi chhayachitre heey darshavtat qee skud kshepanastre saudi arabiamadhye dagli gelee hotee aanee deshbhakt kshepanastranchya ghatak ghatak tukadyanni bharali gelee hotee.
dhaharanmadhye apayash.
25 februwari 1991 roji, iraq all hussen skud kshepanastrane saudi arabiamadhil dhahran yetheel barrecover hallah keela, jyat amerikeche 28 sainik thaar jhaale.ess. lashkarachi 14 vee quartermaster tukadi.
sarkari tapasat asey ughad jhaale qee dhahran yetheel ayashasvi vyatyay pranalichya timestamps hatalanyatil software trutimule jhaala hota. dhahran yetheel deshbhakt kshepanastrachi battery 100 taas karyarat hotee, toparyant pranaliche antargat ghadyal eka sekandachya eka trutiyanshane ghasarale hote. kshepanastrachya vegamule heey 600 meterchya miss distancechya barobariche hote.
radar pranaline skud yashasviritya shodhun kadhala hota aanee pudhe too kuthe shodhayacha yacha andaj vartavala hota. tathapi, tulana kelya pudhe done radar spandananchya timestampche rupantar floating pointmadhye vegalya prakare kele geleh eka yogya, tarr dusare 24-biit fixed-point rajistarmadhil kapanimule aataparyantchya operation velechya (100 taas) pramananusar truti aanat aahe. parinami, dalimadhil farak chukicha hota, tyamule pranaline aakashachya chukichya bhagat pahile aanee konatehi lakshya sapadale nahee. konatehi lakshya naan thevata, prarambhik shodh haah banavat marg asalyache gruheet dharale gele aanee kshepanastra pranalitoon kadhoon taknyat aale. konatyahi prakarchya vyatyayacha prayatna keela gela nahee aanee all khobarchya godamatil tatpuratya barrecover skadcha parinam jhaala, jyat 28 sainik marle gele, iraqne saudi arabia aanee israyalviruddha suru kelelya skadmule marle gelele pahile american.
done aathvadyanpurvi, 11 februwari 1991 roji israyali lokanni hii samasya olakhali hotee aanee yuu. ess. laa kalavale hote.ess. lashkar aanee deshbhakt prakalp karyalay, software utpadak. thambanyacha upay mhanoon, israyalachya lokanni pranaliche sanganak niyamitpane punha suru karanyachi shifaras kelee hotee. utpadakane 26 februwari roji lashkarala adyayavat software puravale.
austreliyatil nurrungar yetheel sanyukt sanrakshn suvidha asalelya miim-104 pranalimadhye yapurvi apayash aale hote, jyavar upgrah-aadharit prarambhik prakshepan shodh pranalinmadhun signalvar prakriya karnyacha aarop hota.
yash darr viruddha. achookata.
15 februwari 1991 roji rashtradhyaksh george etch. doubleu. busch yanni aakhati yuddhadarmyan massatucets andover yetheel raythionchya deshbhakt utpadan prakalpat pravas keela. tyane ghoshit kele, "deshbhakt 42 sathee 41 aaheh 42 scuds guntalele aahet, 41 adavale gele!"yuddhadarmyan rashtradhyakshanni dawa kelela yashacha darr 97 takkyanhun adhik hota.
7 april 1992 roji massatusates institute auph technologyche theodor postol aanee tail avive vidyapithache riven pedatzur yanni sabhagruh samitisamor saksh dilee qee, video tepchya tyanchya swatantra vishleshananusar, deshbhakt pranalicha yash darr 10 takkyanpeksha qamee hota aanee kadachit shoonya yash darr dekhil hota.
7 april 1992 roji charles aaa. harvard kenedi shaleche zruckett aanee pieter dii. united states sarkar aanee rethionne arthsahayya kelelya center phaur strategic andd international studies yaa vicharvant mandalachya zimmermanne israyal aanee saudi arabiatil yash darr aanee achookatechya gananebaddal saksh dilee aanee postolchya ahavalatil anek vidhane aanee paddhati vagalalya. zimmaramanchya matey, yuddhadarmyanchya pranalichya kamgiriche vishleshan kartana, yaa sandarbhat farak lakshat ghene mahatvache aaheh
praman golibar siddhantanusar, saudi arabiamadhye keval pratyek scudver sarasari chaar deshbhaktanna sodanyat aale aanee sarasari teen deshbhaktanna kadhoon taknyat aale. mothya sankhyene daglya gelelya kshepanastranmule vaiyaktik kshepanastranvarcha qamee aatmavishvas soochit hoto aanee yashasvi avarodhacha uchch darr pashvi balacha vapar karoon sadhya keela gela. udaharanarth, jarr ekhadya deshbhaktache vaiyaktik yash 50 takke asel, tarr done kshepanastre 75 takke vela adavatil aanee teen kshepanastre 87.5% velechya darmyan adavatil. yashasvi avarodhanasathi fakt ekala marave lagate, parantu yacha arth assa nahee qee itar kshepanastrehi dhadakali nasati. 
skudschya iraqi punarnirdharanane dekhil bhoomika bajavali. iraqne veg aanee vyapti vadhavanyasathi shastrastratun vajan kadhoon tyachya skudschee punarrachana kelee hotee, parantu badalanmule kshepanastra kamkuvat jhaale aanee uddanadarmyan teey asthir jhaale, jyamule antaralajavalun utarnyadarmyan scuds tutanyachi pravrutti nirman jhaali. konatya tukadyat anvastre hotee heey spasht naslyamule yamule mothya sankhyene lakshya thevanyat aale.
zraketchya sakshinusar, lakshyanchya adthalyanchi nond karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya uchch darjachya chhayachitran upkaranancha abhav hota. tyamule, deshbhakt congresschya pratyek prakshepan manak-vyakhya video tepavar nondavale, jeey tapshilvar vishleshanasathi apurate hote. jaminivar sapadalelya skadchya skadchya nuksan moolyankan prapt chamoonni chitrafit kele. tyanantar avashesh kosalanyapurvi shastrastre nasht jhaali qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi khadda vishleshanacha vapar keela gela. israyalachya tulanet saudi arabiamadhye yash daramadhye 30 takke sudharana honyache eka kaaran mhanje deshbhaktala keval keval skud kshepanastranna valvantatil lashkari lakshyanpasun door dhakalave lagat asey kinwa jivitahani talhanyasathi skadche warhead aksham karave lagat asey, tarr israyalmadhye skud thet shahare aanee nagri loksankhyela lakshya karat hote. 
saudi sarkarne saudi vruttapatranni kelelya skadchya hanichya konatyahi vruttavar dekhil niyantran thewale. israyali sarkarne tyach prakarchi sensorship sthapan kelee nahee. israyalmadhil deshbhaktachya yashachya darachi tapasani aay. dii. eff. (israyal sanrakshn dall) dware kelee gelee, jyanchyakade deshbhaktachya yashache praman vadhavanyasathi konatehi rajkiy kaaran navhate. jaminivar sphot jhalela konatahi skud, too valavala gela qee nahee yachee parva naan karata, deshbhaktache apayash mhanoon idfne ganale. darmyan, yuu.ess. deshbhaktanchya uchch yashadarache samarthan karnyasathi anek karane asalelya sainyane saudi arabiatil deshbhaktanchya kamgirichi tapasani kelee.
donhi sakshipatre sangatat qee samasyancha kahee bhag vimanvirodhi pranali mhanoon tyachya mool rachnetoon udbhavato. deshbhaktachi rachana nikatchya fuse kelelya shastrastranni kelee gelee hotee, jee lakshya nasht kinwa aksham karoon kshepanastrasamor pankhyamadhye golibarachya lakshyavar hallah karnyapurvi lagechach sphot honyaitaki rachana keleli aahet. hii kshepanastre lakshyachya vastuman kendravar dagnyat aalee. vimanat heey theek hote, parantu samarik ballistic kshepanastrancha khoop jaast veg, tasech shastrasathache sthan, samanyatah nakamadhye, lakshat gheta, deshbhakt bahutek vela nikatatemadhye asalelya vilambamule skadchya shepatichya jawal dhadakato.
saksh aanee itar puravyanna pratisad mhanoon, kayade aanee rashtriy surakshevaril haus government operations upakamitichya congresschya ahwal deela, "deshbhakt kshepanastra pranali pertian aakhat yuddhat netradipak yash navhate jyavar american janatecha vishvas hota. aakhati yuddhadarmyan iraqne sodalelya kahee skud kshepanastranpeksha deshbhaktane jaast kshepanastre fodali heey siddha karnyasathi farse purave naheet aanee yaa sangharshambaddalhi kahee shanka aahet. yuddhadarmyan aanee nantar prashasana aanee raytheon pratinidhinni jaaree kelelya yashachya nishchit vidhananmule janata aanee united states congresschi dishabhul jhaali."
februwari 2003 madhye canadachya 'pachvya istet' yaa mahitipatat, 'sarvottam sanrakshn' yaa navane, majee israyali sanrakshn mantryanni istrayali sarkar kshepanastra sanrakshanachya kamgiribaddal itake asamadhani asalyache mhatale hote, qee teey irakvar tyancha swatacha lashkari badala ghenyachi tayari karat hote, tumhi kahihi asal.ess. aakshep. irakbarobarchya yuddhaviramamulech too pratisad radd karnyat aala.
irakvar amerikeche netrutva asalele aakraman (2003).
2003 madhye madhye deshbhakt irakmadhye tainat karnyat aala, yaveli operation iraq friedam (oo. aay. eff.) eff.) dalanna havai aanee kshepanastra sanrakshn pradan karnyasathi. all-samood 2 aanee ababil-100 samarik ballistic kshepanastranna adavoon deshbhakt pack-3, ratna aanee ratna + yaa donhi kshepanastranche yash khoop jaast hote. tyaa sangharshadarmyan aatachya pallyachya ballistic kshepanastre dagli gelee naheet. yaa pranali kuwet aanee irakmadhye tainat karnyat aalya hotya aanee naveen pack-3 aanee margdarshanat vadhalelya kshepanastrancha vapar karoon prushthbhagapasun prushthbhagaparyantchya anek shatru kshepanastrancha yashasviritya naash keela.
deshbhakt kshepanastranchya kshepanastranchya teen maitripurna golibar ghatananmadhye sahbhagi hotya. 23 march 2003 roji royal air forcechya chakrivadalane uddan leftnunt kevin barry maine (pilot) aanee uddan leftnunt david rees williams (navigator/doubleu. ess. oo.) yaa donhi kru sadasyancha balee ghetala. 24 march 2003 roji, yu. ess. aii. eff. eff. jeey. ladhau bajane deshbhaktachya radarne vimanavar hallah karanyachi tayari kelyanantar aanee vimanavar golibar karanyachi tayari kelyanantar deshbhakt kshepanastrachya batteriever hanikarak vikiranvirodhi kshepanastra sodale, jyamule pilotne teey irachi prushthbhagapasun havet maaraa karnari kshepanastra pranali mhanoon chukun pahile kaaran viman havai ladhau mohimet hote aanee bagdadjavalachya mohimesathi jaat hote. yaa hanine deshbhaktachi radar pranali nasht kelee aanee konatihi jivitahani jhaali nahee. 
tyanantar deshbhakt radarchi tapasani karnyat aalee aanee teey chaloo thevanyat aale, parantu ekhada tukada tyat ghusun gela asanyachi aanee too naan shodhata gelyachi shakyata asalyamule tyachi jaaga ghenyat aalee. 2 april 2003 roji, done pack-3 kshepanastranni yu. ess. aine. eff/aii-18 hornet padale, jyat yuu.ess. naudalache leftnunt nathan dii. vhee. eff. aii.-195 chaa pandhara, vahak havai pankha paach.
israelbarobar seva.
israyali havai sanrakshn kamand israyali unnatikaranashi unnatikaranashi deshbhakt (pack-2/jaim +) battery chalavate. deshbhakt shastra pranalisathi israyalachya sanrakshn dalanche naav 'yahalom' (, 'hira') aahe.
operation protective aij (2014).
operation protective aij darmyan, israyali havai sanrakshn kamandachya deshbhakt deshbhakt hamasne prakshepit kelelya done manavarahit havai vahananna adavale aanee nasht kele. julai 2014 madhye hamas droneche avarodhan, deshbhakt pranalichya vaparachya itihasat prathamach hote qee tyane shatruche viman yashasviritya adavale.
syrian gruhyuddha (2014-).
august 2014 madhye, israyali havai sanrakshn kamandachya emm. aay. aay deshbhakt kshepanastrane, israyali havai haddit ghusun, golanchya unchivar ghusun, syrian manavarahit havai vahan padale. september 2014 madhye, ashach paristhitit syrian havai dalache sukhoi ess. yuu.-24 padnyat aale.
russian madhyamanchya mhananyanusar, julai 2016 madhye, done israyali deshbhakt kshepanastre syriatoon prakshepit kelele drone chukali. israyali havai sanrakshn kamandane done deshbhakt kshepanastre dagli, parantu tyanna lakshya nasht karnyat yash aale nahee. russiane aaj sangitale qee drone israyali havai haddit chaar kilometer antar ghusun nantar syriamadhye parat uddan kele.
april 2017 madhye, aanakhi eka syrian uav israyali deshbhakt batteryne padale jyane lakshyavar done kshepanastre dagli. september 2017 madhye, hezbullah guptachar drone golan simevarun israyalmadhye ghuskhori karnyacha prayatna keela tevha tyala padnyat aale.
juuna 2018 madhye, syriahoon israyalachya dishene yet asalelya dronkade ekach israyali deshbhakt kshepanastra dagnyat aale. kshepanastra aapale lakshya gamavale aanee drone syriakade paratale.
11 julai 2018 roji dupari, israyali deshbhakt kshepanastrane syriahoon israyalkade yet asalele drone padale.
13 julai 2018 roji dupari, israyali deshbhakt kshepanastrane syriahoon israyalkade yet asalele drone padale.
24 julai 2018 roji, israyali deshbhakt kshepanastrane israyali havai haddit pravesh kelelya syrian sukhoi ess. yuu.-22 ladhau vimanala padale.
saudi arabiabarobar seva.
juuna 2015 madhye, yemenmadhil saudi arabiachya netrutvakhalil hastakshepala pratisad mhanoon hauthi bandkhoranni saudi arabiavar dagalele skud kshepanastra padnyasathi deshbhakt batterycha vapar keela gela. jizhan prantatil veej kendravar aanakhi eka skud fekanyat aala aanee august 2015 madhye eka saudi deshbhaktane tyala adavale.
aktoobar 2016 madhye eka saudi deshbhaktane makkekade aanakhi eka lamb pallyache ballistic kshepanastra sodale aanee tyala adavale assa dawa saudi arabiane keela aahe. hoothy sutranni sangitale qee, yaa kshepanastrache uddisht makkachya vayvyes 65 kiimii (40 mail) antaravar asalelya jeddah yetheel king abdulaziz aantarrashtriy vimantalavaril havai dalacha tall hote.
march 2018 madhye, yemenkadoon varvar pahata sodanyat aalele aanakhi eka kshepanastra, riyadhavarun deshbhakt kshepanastrane adavale. vruttasansthandvare kshepanastra tadnyanni saudi arabiachya deshbhakt sanrakshanachya parinamkaraktevar shanka vyakt kelee. videonusar, prakshepanantar lagechach eka interceptorcha sphot jhaala aanee aanee interceptorne riyadhchya dishene havet 'yuu turn' keela.
september 2019 madhye, abkaik-khurai hallyadarmyan saudi arabiachya malkichya deshbhakt kshepanastra sanrakshn pranalichya sahaa tukadya anek drone aanee sanshayit cruze kshepanastranchya hallyanpasoon aaplya teel suvidhanche sanrakshn karnyat ayashasvi tharalya.
meey 2020 madhye, iranbarobarcha tanav qamee jhalyanantar americene saudi arabiatil teel kshetra surakshit prapt aaplya chaar deshbhakt prati-kshepanastra batterinpaiki done hatavalya. tyanchi jaaga saudichya swatachya deshbhakt batterinni ghetali pahije hotee.
februwari 2021 madhye, eka deshbhakt batteryne riyadhvar ballistic kshepanastra adavale jeey hauthinni dareet udavale hote kaaran formula eae race dariah yethe shaharachya bahereel bhagat aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jyat yuvraj mohammed biin salman upasthit hota.
sanyukt arab amiratibarobar seva.
brigadier general murad turaik yanchya matey, sadhya yamanmadhye yamanmadhye saudi netrutvakhalil aaghadishi sanlagn asalelya kahee yemeni sainyachya commanderne, sanyukt arab amiratine (yuu. aii. eae.) yemensathi tainat kelelya deshbhakt havai sanrakshn pranaline hauthi sainyane dagalelya done ballistic kshepanastranna yashasviritya adavale aahe. general turaikne 14 november 2015 roji aboo dhabisthit 'daad national' vruttapatrala sangitale qee pahile kshepanastra aadalya divashi ushira all-gofainah bhagat padnyat aale aanee dusare marib aanee all-baydah prantanmadhye karyarat asalelya sainyachya niyantran kendravar asalelya imaratila dhadakanyapurvi adavanyat aale. aay. etch. ess. jenane midavalelya airbus sanrakshn aanee antaral upgrah chhayachitranmadhye 1 aktoobar roji marib prantatil safeer hawaipattiwar tainat kelelya done deshbhakt agnishaman dalanna, pratyeki done prakshepkansah, dakhavale gele.
talisman sabaricha vyayam.
julai 2021 madhye, amerikechya sainyane austreliyatil queensland yetheel sholwater beey prashikshan kshetrat tavij saber saravat deshbhakt kshepanastrancha vapar keela. americi sainyane deshbhakt pack 2 interceptor kshepanastranchi chachani ghetali aanee lakshyit drone yashasviritya adavale.
polland aanee ukrains seva.
9 march 2022 roji, yuu.ess. europeey kamandane, russiachya ukrainvaril aakramanala pratisad mhanoon, jaheer kele qee teey polandmadhye done deshbhakt havai sanrakshn pranali pathvatil, jenekarun "tumhala "tumhala konatyahi sambhavya dhokyacha sakriyapane samna karata yeil.ess. aanee sahyogi sainya aanee natocha pradesh. polandane germanyla deshbhaktanna yukrenmadhye hastantarit karnyas sangitale. germanycha germanycha jhaala.
19 december roji, ukraineche adhyaksh zelensky yanni deshbhakt kshepanastra pranalinchya sambhavya hastantaranavar amerikeche adhyaksh biden yanchyashi vaiyaktikaritya vataghati karnyabaddal charcha kelee. teey mhanale qee teey "eka (changle) antar, pratibimbachi trijya, sanrakshn detat."ukraineche pararashtra mantri dimitro kuleba mhanale qee, tyanna bhedasavanara haah sarvat katheen rajnaitik muddah hota.
20 december roji, asey sanganyat aale qee adhyaksh biden yanche prashasana ukrainla aanakhi $1.85 abj madat purvel jyamadhye 21 december roji deshbhakt batterycha samavesh asel, adhyaksh biden yanni white hausmadhil patrakaransamor adhyaksh zelensky yanchyabarobarchya baithakit pushti kelee qee united states ukrainla deshbhakt battery pathvel. kadachit germanymadhye, hii pranali chalvanyasathi aavashyak asalelya dazanbhar sainikanna prashikshan denyasathi "mahine" lagtil. deshbhakt kshepanastra pranali pradan karane heey sangharshatil pashchimatya sahbhagache prateek mhanoon pahile jaate, jaree tyachi vyapti keval sthanik aahe.
5 janewari 2023 roji germanyne jaheer kele qee teey tyanchya swatachya lashkari madat package eka bhag mhanoon ukrainla eka deshbhakt battery purvel. 
17 janewari 2023 roji netherlandsney eka prakshepak pathvanyachi ghoshana kelee aanee 20 janewari roji netherlandsney dusare prakshepak pathvanyachi ghoshana kelee. dutch sarkarne jaheer kele qee teey prakshepak (dutch lancerinerichtingen) aanee kshepanastre pathvatil, sampoorn pranali (battery) nahee jyat radar ii. samavisht aahet. 
19 april roji, german sarkarchya sanketsthalane ghoshit kele qee deshane ukrainla deshbhakt pranali dilee aahe. 
27 april roji, united statesmadhun dusari deshbhakt battery vitarit karnyat aalee.
4 meey 2023 roji, kayiv pradeshavaril ratrichya velee jhalelya hallyadarmyan, ukrainechya havai sanrakshanane dawa keela qee deshbhakt kshepanastra sanrakshn pranaline hypersonic keey. etch.-47 mea. 2 kinzle ballistic kshepanastra padale hote. ukrainean havai dalache pravakte yuri ihnat yanni suruvatila avarodhacha dawa nakarla, parantu 6 meey roji uaf mycola oleshukchya commanderne shevati yachee pushti kelee. yaa avarodhachya aadhi, kinzle kshepanastrala rokhane hii keval eka "saiddhantik" kshamata hotee. adnyat americi yuu.ess dawa keela qee heey kshepanastra deshbhakt pranalila lakshya karoon hote jyane teey adavale aanee ukrainean lokanni kinzle kshepanastrala adavanyasathi vegvegalya konatoon anek deshbhakt kshepanastre dagli. 
13 meey roji forbesney dawa keela qee russiachya bryansk oblastvar russian strike packageshy sambandhit kiman chaar, kadachit paach, vimane nasht karnyasathi deshbhakt batterycha kathitpane vapar karnyat aala. nukasananmadhye suu-34, suu-35 aanee done miilii emm. aay.-8 helicopterscha samavesh hota. 19 meey roji, yuu.ess. sanrakshn adhikari aanee congresschya congresschya see. aine. aine. laa sangitale qee kahee aathvadyanpurvi ukrainechya sainyane kiman eka russian jett viman padnyasathi deshbhakt pranalicha vapar keela hota. tathapi, 20 meey roji, ukrainean havai dalachya pravaktyane deshbhakt kshepanastra batteryne konatehi russian ladhau viman padale yachee pushti karnyas nakar deela.
16 meey roji, ukrainechya havai dalane sahaa keey. etch.-47 emm. 2 kinzal kshepanastre padalyacha dawa keela. russian sanrakshn mantralayane pratyuttarat sangitale qee sahaa kinzal kshepanastre dekhil dagli gelee naheet aanee pudhe dawa keela qee kivmadhil deshbhakt batteriever kinzal kshepanastrane hallah keela, soshal media footagecha hawala dett. yuu.ess. deshbhakt vyavastheche nuksan jhaale asalyachi pushti yuu.ess kelee, parantu nuksan kiman asalyache aanee kirkol durustinantar battery punha karyarat sthiteet aalyache sangitale.
17 meey roji, yuu.ess. deshbhakt radar abadhit hota aanee midalele nuksan "kiman" kinwa "kshullak" hote assa dawa yuu.ess keela. yukrenmadhun baher kadhanyachi garaj naan padata, hii pranali sthanik patalivar durust kelee jaau shakate. padnyat aalelya russian kshepanastrachya tukadyanmule deshbhaktache nuksan jhaale hote qee thet fatka basala heey adyap siddha jhalele nahee. 
18 meey roji, yuu.ess. yuu.ess newyork timesla sangitale qee, "yaa hallyat deshbhakt vyavastheche nuksan jhaale aahe, parantu deshbhakt serve dhokyanvirodhat karyarat asalyache sangitale."tyach divashi, panchang up pravaktya sabrina sing yanni jaheer kele qee amerikechya madatine deshbhakt vyavastha nishchit karnyat aalee aahe. yuu chya viruddha.ess. ghoshana kartana, russian sanrakshn mantralayane dawa keela qee pranaliche bahukriyashil radar station aanee paach prakshepak nasht jhaale.
29 meey roji, ratri aanee nantar divasa jhalelya done havai hallyanantar, ukraineche adhyaksh volodymyr zelensky yanni ghoshana kelee qee serve kshepanastre adavali gelee aahet; ukrainechya havai dalache pravakte yuri ihnat yanni asey gruheet dharale qee hii bahudha iskandar-emm aahet. tyach divashi dash dash eka vhidiomadhye, kharch kelelya pack-3 see. aar. aay. kshepanastracha, jee pudhe pudhe vahananmadhye kosalate, too avashesh qaid jhaala.
operator.
sadhyache operatorh
jeey. aii. eff. germanykadoon midavalelya teen kinwa chaar deshbhakt kshepanastranchya battery chalavate. battery karyanvit tainat aahet.
august 2010 madhye, amerikechya sanrakshn suraksha sahkarya sansthene jaheer kele qee kuvetne 209 deshbhakt pack-2 kshepanastre kharedi karanyachi aupcharik vinanti kelee aahe. august 2012 madhye kuwaitne chaar radar aanee 20 prakshepkansah 60 aalihpha pack-3 kshepanastre kharedi kelee.
march 2018 madhye rashtriy sanrakshn mantralayane 2022 madhye vitaranasathi done deshbhakt sanrachanesathi 3 + batterysathi $4.75 abj kimatichya kararavar kararavar kelya. kharedimadhye northrop grumanchi ekatmik havai aanee kshepanastra sanrakshn yuddh kamand system (aay. bii. see.) aanee chaar aine./emm. pii. kyu.-65 radar, 16 prakshepak, chaar sahbhag niyantran kendre, sahaa sahbhag operation kendre, 12 aay. eff. see. aine. rile aanee 208 pack-3 mse kshepanastre asaleli chaar agnishaman pathake samavisht aahet. december 2022 madhye pahili battery polandala denyat aalee. juuna 2023 madhye, rajya vibhagane 15 abj dollars kimatichya atirikt aay. bii. see.-saksham upkarananchya sambhavya vikrila manjuri dilee, jyat 12 ell. tii. emm. dii. (ghostay) radar, 48 emm. 903 prakshepak aanee 644 pii. aii. see.-3 mse kshepanastrancha samavesh aahe.
november 2012 madhye, amerikekadun 11 deshbhakt battery (pack-3 sanrachana), 246 246 jaim-tii aanee 786 pack-3 kshepanastre aanee sambandhit upkarananchi niryat karanyachi ghoshana karnyat aalee. november 2018 madhye karyanvit ghoshit. 
romanian havai dalala september 2020 madhye jaminivarun havet maaraa karnari deshbhakt kshepanastre pahili pranali midali. aanee 2023 madhye aanakhi 3. 
romeniya sarkarne november 2017 madhye radar, eka niyantran kendra, antena, prakshepan kendre aanee veej prakalpansah purn saat deshbhakt sanrachana 3 units kharedi karnyasathi kararavar kararavar kelya.[102] madhye 56 deshbhakt deshbhakt margadarshan vardhit kshepanastra tii. bii. emm. (jaim-tii.) kshepanastre aanee 168 deshbhakt pragat kshamata-3 kshepanastra vibhag vardhit (pii. aii. see.-3 mse.) kshepanastre samavisht aahet. sanrakshn suraksha sahkarya sansthechya adhisuchanenusar, hii vikri 3.9 abj dollarsparyant asoo shakate. romania hii jagbharatil jagbharatil deshbhakt grahak aahe aanee eka prapt prapt done purvichya warsau karar rajyanpaiki eka aahe.
november 2017 madhye sweedenne deshbhakt pranalisathi prastav denyachi vinanti karnyasathi ester 30 samp/teashy spardha karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee august 2018 madhye done batalian tayar karnyasathi chaar unit aanee 12 prakshepkansathi kararavar kararavar karnyat aalya. pathpurava karnyasathi konatehi aadesh dile jaanar naheet.
prarambhik kharch sumare 10 abj seey. asayacha hota, parantu kimmat khoopach jaast manali jaate, vikrisathi manjur kelela nidhi 3.2 abj dollars aahe, jyala swedish sevet 'luftwernsistem 103' ('anty-air system 103') mhanoon olakhale jaate, jeey 2021 aanee 2022 madhye vitarit kele jaeel. 
december 2018 madhye pahile swedish sainya killyachya killyavar yaa pranaliche prashikshan ghet hote. swedish sanrakshn samagri prashasanane april 2021 madhye pahili vitaran sweekarli aanee pranaliche ektrikaran aanee tapasani swedish sashastr dalanni suru kelee. november 2021 madhye swedish sashastr dalansah hii pranali adhikrutpane sakriy karnyat aalee. antim unit december 2022 madhye vitarit karnyat aale.
2014 madhye, sanyukt arab amiratine lockheed martin aanee raytheon yanchyashi pack-3 pranalicha navintam vikas, tasech lockheedchya pack-3 kshepanastranche 288 aanee jaim-tii kshepanastranche 216 kharedi aanee sanchalan karnyasathi eka karar (sumare $4 abj) keela. haah karar amiratila havai dhokyanpasun vachavanyasathi rashtriy sanrakshn pranalichya vikasacha eka bhag aahe. 2019 madhye, sanyukt arab amiratichya sashastr dalanni 452 deshbhakt pragat kshamata 3 (pack-3) kshepanastra vibhag vardhit (mse) aanee sambandhit upkarane andaje $1 abj $laa kharedi kelee.
american lashkar ekoon 1,106 deshbhakt prakshepak chalavate. 2010 madhye 483 jann sevet hote.
yaa batteries konati kshepanastre vitarit kelee jaatil heey ughad karnyat aale navhate, jaree aprilchya uttaradhat jaaree kelelya eka vhidiomadhye, ukrainechya havai dalachya javananna pack-2 kshepanastranni bharalele deshbhakt prakshepak chalavatana dakhavale gele hote, jyachya spashtikaranasaha vividh prakarchya kshepanastranchi bharr ghatali jaau shakate.

