
vladimir voinovic

vladimir nikolevich voinovic (, 26 september 1932-27 julai 2018), eka russian lekhak aanee majee soviet bandkhor aanee soviet pranaline tayar kelele pahile assal vinodi lekhak hote. tyachya sarvat prasiddha kamanpaiki vyangyatmak mahakavya 'daad life andd andordinary adventures auph private ivan chonkin' aanee dystopian 'mosco 2042' heey aahet. 1980 madhye soviet adhikaanyaanee tyanna haddapar karnyas bhag padale aanee tyanche nagrikatva kadhoon ghetale, parantu nantar tyanche punarvasan jhaale aanee 1990 madhye teey moscola parat gele. soviet unionchya patananantar, vladimir puteenchya rajvatit teey russian rajkaranache spasht tikakar rahile.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
voinovicha janm soviet unionmadhil tajik ess. ess. aar. yetheel stalinabad yethe jhaala. tyanchya matey, tyanche vadil serbian vanshache aanee serbian sahityache anuvadak hote aanee tyanchi aaee jyoo vanshachi hotee. vladimir voinovichane dawa keela qee tyache vadil serbian vojanovich kuleen kutumbatil hote, jaree heey keval tyachya aadnavavar aanee yugoslavian lekhak vidak vujanovichya "vojinovisi aay vujinovisi odd sredjeg veka doo daana" (1985) yaa pustakavar aadharit aahe, jeey tyala germanytil vastavyadarmyan lekhakankadun bhet mhanoon midale hote.
1936 madhye voinovichya vadilanna sovhietvirodhi aandolanachya aaropakhali atak karnyat aalee aanee tyanni paach varshe kamgar shibiranmadhye ghalavali.
voinovichane moscomadhye aapale shikshan suru kele aanee maxim gorkey literature institutemadhye pravesh ghenyacha prayatna keela. eka ayashasvi prayatna kelyanantar tyane mosco krupskya shaikshanik sansthet, itihasachya vidyashakhet pravesh keela. tyanchya aatmacharitranusar, tyanni kazakhstanmadhye kahee kaal "prerana midvanyasathi" ghalavala aanee moscola paratalyanantar tyanchya pahilya kadambarivar kaam karnyas suruvat kelee.
sahityik padarpan aanee matbhed.
tyanchi sarvat aadhi prakashit jhaleli pustake 'aamhi yethe rahato' aanee 'mallah pramanikpane sangayache aahe' hii hotee. 1969 madhye tyanni dusya mahayuddhadarmyanchya eka russian sainikabaddalachya vyangyatmak kadambari 'daad life andd andordinary adventures auph private ivan chonkin' chaa pahila bhag prakashit keela. dusra bhag 1971 madhye prakashit jhaala. brazenave sthairya kalavadhichya suruvatila, voinoviche lekhan yu. ess. ess. aar. madhye prakashit hone bund jhaale, parantu samizdat, hastalikhit pratinmadhye prakashit karane suru thewale. aanee paschimekade. 1974 madhye, adhikaanyaanee vinoviche lekhan aanee tyachya rajkiy vruttimule tyancha paddhatshir chhal suru keela. tyach varshi voinovichala soviet lekhak sanghatoon vagalanyat aale. 
1976 madhye tyanchi durdhvani seva bund karnyat aalee. 1980 madhye tyanche nagrikatva kadhoon ghetalyamule tyanna aanee tyanchya kutumbala sthalantar karnyas bhag padale gele. myoonichmadhil lalit qalaa akadameene aamantrit kelyanantar too paschim germanytil myoonichmadhye sthayik jhaala. kahee kaal tyanni redio swatantryasathi kaam kele. vinovichne andrei sakharovne guptapane ghetalelya chhayachitrapatanchi taskari karoon vasily grossmanchi prasiddha kadambari 'life andd fatt' prakashit karnyat madat kelee. 1987 madhye, tyanni tyanchya sarvat prasiddha kamanpaiki dusari, 'mosco 2042' prakashit kelee. mikhail gorbachevne 1990 madhye tyache soviet nagrikatva punarsanchayit kele aanee tyanantar too russiala parat gela.
tyanche sahityik pratinidhi american vakeel leonard doubleu. shrotter.
rashiyatil sarvajanik sakriyata.
soviet sanghachya patananantarhi voinovichane aaplya rajkiy vishvasancha aavaj uthavane suru thewale.
2001 madhye voinovic yanni aine. tii. vhee. vahineela pathimba darshavina khulya patravar aanee 2003 madhye dusya chechan yuddhaviruddhachya patravar swakshari kelee. 25 februwari 2015 roji tyanni 'vladimir voinovic yanni russiachya rashtradhyakshanna lihilele khule patra' prakashit kele, jyamadhye tyanni puteen yanna uposhanala gelelya ukrainean pilot nadia savchenkochi sutka karnyas sangitale. tyane sangitale qee tichya mrutyucha jagachya matanvar krimiyache vilinikaran aanee donbasvaril yuddhapeksha adhik motha parinam houu shakato. 2015 saalee 'daad delly beast' laa dilelya mulakhatit voinovic mhanale qee, soviet yugachya tulanet 'kahee pramanat aaj heey white aahe' aanee 'aaplyala midalele swatantrya keval shillak aahe." 
2017 madhye redio free europe/redio friedamla dilelya mulakhatit, vinovic yanni adhyaksh puteen yanchyavar teeka kelee, asey mhanat qee puteen yanni bhavishyasathichya rajkaranachya kimmativar deshala adhik puranmatvadi dishene valavale aahe."tyanni aaplya matacha punaruchchar keela qee rashiyatil aajchi rajkiy paristhiti 1970 chya soviet unionchya tulanet aahe. "teey nidarshananche vighatan karat aahet. mulat tyach aaropanvar teey lokanna turungat takat aahet. kharey aahe, teey saat varshanchi shiksha dett naheet, tarr done shiksha dett aahet. aanee aata tyanni lokanna deshabaher kadhanyas suruvat kelee aahe ", asey tyanni namood kele.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
voinovic teen vela vivahit hota. 1957 teey 1964 darmyan tyanni valentina vasilievna boltushkina (1929-1988) yanchyashi vivah keela. tyanna done mule jhalih mulgi marina voinovic (1958-2006) aanee mulga pavell voinovic (janm 1962), joou eka russian lekhak aanee pracharak, aitihasik kadambyancha lekhak dekhil hota. tyanchi dusari patni irina danilovna broud (1938-2004) hotee. tyanna eka mulgi hotee, olga voinovic (janm 1973), jee german lekhika hotee. 2004 madhye irinachya mrutyunantar voinovichane swetlana yakovlevna kolesinichenko (nee lianozova) yaa udhyojkasobat vivah keela, jee russian patrakar tomas kolesinichenkochi vidhva dekhil hotee. teey mosco yethe rahat hote.
teey dharamshalechya vishvast mandalache sadasya hote.
vladimir voinovic yanche 27 julai 2018 roji ratri hrudayavikarachya zatkyane nidhan jhaale.
kaam.
tyachya mahakavyachya mahan krutyache pahile aanee dusare bhag 'daad life andd anned anderadurancy adventure auph private ivan chonkin' ('jizen ii neobicheni precluchania soldata ivan chonkina') heey dusya mahayuddhadarmyan laal sainyat mandanyat aale aahet, jeey upahasatmakpane adhinayakvadi rajvatichya dainandin murkhpanache ughad karatat. "chonkin" hii aata russian lokpriy sanskratit eka vyapakpane olakhali jaanari vyakti aahe. check digdarshak jiirii menzel yanehi yaa pustakache chitrapatnirmiti kelee hotee. anekanni chonkin aanee 'daad good solzer swejak' yaa kathanmadhil samanata nidarshanas aanoon dilee aahe. 
kadambaricha tisra bhag 2007 madhye prakashit jhaala. mageel done bhaganitke prasiddha nahee, tyat chonkinchya americet jhalelya anaichhik sthalantarasaha aataparyantchya patranchya yuddhottar jivanache chitran kele aahe. lavrenti beria aanee joseph stallin yanchya aakrutyankadehi khoop laksh dile jaate, joou nantarchya nikkolai prazevhalskicha mulga aanee prazevalskichya ghodyachya rupat upahasane chitrit keela jaato. lekhakachya matey, sampoorn kadambari lihinyasathi tyanna jawaljawal pannas varshe lagali. yaa kadambariche varnan soviet 'catch-22' asey karnyat aale aahe.
1986 madhye tyanni 'mosco 2042' (1987 madhye prakashit) hii dystopian kadambari lihili. yaa kadambarimadhye, voinovic yanni keey. jee. bii., russian orthodox church aanee communist party yancha samavesh asalelya "rajya surakshechya communist pakshane" rajya kelelya rashiyache chitran kele. yaa pakshache netrutva eka keey. jee. bii. general bukashev (navacha arth 'bugg') karato, joou germanytil kadambarichya mukhya patrala bhetato. eka gulam, siim karnavalov (varvar pahata alexandra solzhenitsinane prerit), akheris pakshala ulthavoon takto aanee pandhya ghodyavar swar houn moscomadhye pravesh karato. pustakacha kathanak aanee soviet sanghachya patananantarchya russianmadhil vastavik rajkiy ghadamodinmadhil samanata anek nirikshakanni nondavali aahe.
voinovichya itar kadambyanchehi kautuk jhaale aahe. "phara topi" haah eka upahas aahe joou gogolchya "overkote" kadey nirdesh karato. tyacha "smarakeey prachar" haah samyavadanantarchya rashiyachi eka kathor teeka aahe, joou lekhakache mutt darshavito qee joseph stallinchya kalapasoon russian farse badallele naheet. "smarakeey prachar" chey varnan "khotya moorti aanee aitihasik bhramanchya satatyavaril eka prakashmay tippani" asey kele gele aahe.
tyanche gadad vinodi sansmaran 'daad evankied' heey soviet vyavasthechya nokarshahichya bandeet eka sudharit sadnika midvanyachya tyanchya prayatnanchi kharee katha sangate. 
2002 madhye tyanni alexandra solzhenitsinavar atyant teeka karnare 'eka mithakachya parshvabhumivar eka chitra' heey aatmacharitranche vadgrast pustak prakashit kele. voinovic yanni tyanchyavar itar goshtimbarobarach, tyanchya lekhanatil kamkuvat kaushalye aanee kathit yahudivirodhi vrutticha, tyanchya bhovati eka panth nirman kelyacha aarop keela. yaa pustakala sammishra pratisad midala. yoori semenovne lekhak mhanoon "solzhenitsinchya satatchya adhahpatna" yaa muddyache samarthan kele, parantu ekach velee "swatache aanee tyachya pustakanche gaurav" kelyabaddal vinovichvar teeka kelee. 
commercentchya liza novikovane pustakachi tulana sadarikaran kaleshi kelee, asey suchavat qee "lekhak solzhenitsyn eka mahan lekhakachya padashi julat nahee heey siddha karnyacha prayatna karoon teech dantkatha tayar karnyat madat karato". yaa pustakakade solzhenitsinchya done khandanchya aitihasik karyala, 'donashe varshe ekatra', jyache prakashan 'id1' madhye jhaale hote aanee jeey rashiyatil jyoo lokanchya itihasala samarpit hote aanee varanvar yahudivirodhi manale jaat hote, tyachi pratikriya mhanoon mothya pramanavar pahile gele. tathapi, voinovic mhanale qee tyanni tyanchya pustakache kaam 'donashe varshe ekatra' prakashit honyapurvich suru kele hote aanee teey shevatparyant vachanyasathi tyanchyat dhairya navhate.
2010 madhye tyanni tyanche sansmaran prakashit kele.
puraskar aanee sanman.
mukt russia" chya jawaljawal pratyek nagarikachya avachetanatet basalelya soviet nava-stallinwadi varshabaddalchya "smarak prachar" yaa tyanchya pustakasathi, voinovic yanna 2000 salasathi russian mahasanghacha rajya puraskar pradan karnyat aala. tyanna lekhakachya nagri dhairyasathi (2002) andrei sakharov puraskarhi midala.