varg purvparamparagat auks grands ecoles

varg preparatires auks grandes ecoles (see. pii. jee. eae.) ('uchch shaleche purvatayari varg'), jyanna samanyatah varg prepa kinwa prepa mhanatat, heey french madhyamik shikshananantarchya shikshan vyavasthecha bhag aahet. tyat done varshancha abhyas (teen kinwa apavadatmak chaar varshanparyant vistar karnyayogya) asato, joou eka sakhol purvatayari abhyaskram (kinwa cram shaala) mhanoon kaam karato, jyache mukhya uddisht vidyarthyanna 'grands ecoles' paiki eka shalet navanondanisathi prashikshan dene heey asate. kamacha bhaar europemadhil sarvadhik kamanpaiki eka aahe (aathvadyatun 29 teey 45 sampark taas, 10 tasanparyant margdarshit prashikshan aanee maukhik pariksha satransah).
francechya bahutek vidyarthyanpramane, jeey hyschool diploma midalyanantar thet sarvajanik vidyapithanmadhye pravesh ghetat, see. pii. jee. eae. chya vidyarthyanna 'grands ecoles' paiki eka sansthet pravesh ghenyasathi rashtriy spardhatmak pariksha dyavi lagate. hii "grands ecoles" uchch shikshan aasthapana (padvidhar shaala) aahet jyaa padvyuttar padvi aanee kvachitach doctorate detat. tyamadhye vidnyan aanee abhiyantriki shaala, vyavasay shaala, chaar pashuvaidhyakiy mahavidhyalaye, chaar 'ecoles normal superariors' aanee 'ecole national days charts' yancha samavesh aahe parantu tyat vaidyakeey kinwa kayada shaala kinwa vastukala shaala samavisht naheet. spardhatmak pravesh parikshanmule, 'grands ecoles' paiki eka parikshela upasthit rahane heey anekada sthitiche prateek manale jaate, kaaran tyanni paramparikpane franceche bahutek shastradnya, adhikari aanee buddhijivi (ecoles normal superariors, ecole polytechnic, ecole days mines, ecole national days ponts ett chausij, telecom parris, ecole central, etch. eae. see. parris, esek business school, ess. see. pii. business school, emliyan business school, edek business school, schema business school) tayar kele aahet...).
tyamule, teen prakarche vegvegale 'prepa' aaheth vaidnyanik, aarthik aanee sahityik 'see. pii. jee. eae.'. tyanchyapaiki pratyekjan tyaa "grands ecoles" chya spardhatmak parikshanmadhye uttirn honyachi tayari karato.
kahee purvatayari varganna mothya pramanavar "abhijat" manale jaate, teey atyant nivadak asatat aanee pratyek madhyamik shaletil sarvottam vidyarthi nasale taree pratyek madhyamik shaletil keval sarvottam vidyarthyanchi bharati karatat. yaa shaala vyavharikdrushtya tyanchya vidyarthyanna sarvoch grand ikolmadhye sthan milanyachi hummy detat. tyapaiki layasi louis-leey-grand, layasi heinry-ivy, layasi seent-louis (yaa tighanna leesa trois lices dii laa montagne mhanoon olakhale jaate), layasi piyare-dii-fermatt, layasi stanislas aanee layasi prive seent-genevive yancha samavesh aahe.
pravesh.
see. pii. jee. aitihasik karananmule uchch shalanmadhye sthit aahet (nepoliyanne suruvatila tyanna uchch shaleche chauthe teey sahave varsh mhanoon tayar kele) parantu teey trutiyak shikshanashi sambandhit aahet, jyacha arth assa aahe qee pratyek vidyarthyane see. pii. jee. eae. madhye pravesh ghenyasathi tyanchi 'backlauret' (kinwa samkaksh) yashasviritya uttirn keleli asavi. shivay, see. pii. jee. eae. madhye pravesh sahasa hyschoolchya shevatchya done varshanchya kamgirivar aadharit asato, jyala 'premiere' aanee 'terminal' mhanatat. asha prakare, pratyek see. pii. jee. eae. laa darvarshi april aanee meey mahinyat jagbharatil shekado arj prapt hotat aanee teey tyanchya swatachya nikashannusar (mukhytah utkrushtata) naveen vidyarthyanchi nivad karatat. kahee see. pii. jee. eae. karyakram, pramukhyane khajgi see. pii. jee. eae. (jeey see. pii. jee. eae. chya 10 takke aahet), tyanchi dekhil mulakhat prakriya asate kinwa vidyarthyancha samudayatil sahbhag pahato.
juuna 2007 madhye, 534,300 vidyarthyanni 'backlauret' uttirn kele aanee tyapaiki 40,000 (7.5%) vidyarthyanna see. pii. jee. eae. madhye pravesh denyat aala. varr soochibaddha kelelya prathamik shalanpaiki eka vargamadhye, keval 40 jagansathi sumare 1500 arj fayalinchi tapasani kelee jaeel. vidyarthyanchi nivad highschoolmadhil tyanchya shreninusar aanee 'backlauret' chya pahilya bhaganusar kelee jaate (united kingadammadhil aii-levels kinwa united statesmadhil pragat placementchya samatulya).
padvi.
purvatayari varganna konatihi padvi denyasathi adhikrutpane adhikrut nahee, parantu teey eae. see. tii. credit detat jyacha vapar 2009-2010 shaikshanik varshapasoon vidyapithachya padvichya aavashyakta purn karnyasathi keela jaau shakato aanee jeey vidyarthi sarvajanik vidyapithat tyanche shikshan suru thevanyacha nirnay ghetat.
tathapi, anek 'prepa' heey, visheshtah sahityik 'prepa' ('khagne') madhye, changli kamgiri tayari see. pii. jee. eae. vidyarthyansathi padvi ghetalyanantar purn shevatchya kinwa kahijan varshachya padvila manyata denyasathi vidyapithanshi karar dekhil karatat. yaa vargatil bahutansh vidyarthyanna tyanchya shikshanacha kahee bhag sarvajanik vidyapithat midato, jenekarun shikshak parishad tyanna varshakheris eka kinwa done vishayanmadhye sambandhit shreni deu shakel (keval 3 varshanchya see. pii. jee. eae. sathee padviparyant).
sanghatana.
see. pii. jee. eae. abhyasachya teen vegvegalya kshetranmadhye astitvat aaheh vidnyan aanee abhiyantriki, vyavasay aanee manaviki. serve see. pii. jee. eae. karyakramancha nammatra kalavadhi done varshancha asato, parantu shevatchya varshachi kadhikadhi ekada punaravrutti hote.
vaidnyanik see. pii. jee.
sarvat june see. pii. jee. heey vaidnyanik aahet, jyanparyant keval vaidnyanik "bashlears" dware pohochata yete. vegvegale track khalilpramane aaheth
jyaa varganmadhye visheshtah vidyarthyanna uchchabhru shalanmadhye praveshasathi prashikshan dile jaate, jase qee ecoles normal superariors kinwa paristech shaala, tyanchya nawala eka tarankanchinh jodale jaate. udaharanarth, "mp *" laa sahasa "mp atoil" ("mp starr") mhanatat (bii. see. pii. ess. tii. 2 aanee tii. bii. 2 varg vagalata, jeey serve uchchabhru shalansathi tayar karatat).
pahilya aanee shevatchya varshatil donhi abhyaskramanmadhye darr aathvadyala daha teey baaraa taas ganitache shikshan, daha taas bhautikshastra, done taas sahitya aanee tattvadnyan, done teey chaar taas (eka kinwa done) paradeshi bhasha (shikshan) aanee done teey aath taas kirkol paryay samavisht aaheth ektar abhiyantriki audhyogik vidnyan, rasayanshastra kinwa saiddhantik sanganak vidnyan, jivashastra-bhoogarbhshastra, jaivtantradnyan. yaat anek tasanche gruhpath samavisht kele aahet, jeey vargachya adhikrut tasanitke asoo shakatat.
bii. see. pii. ess. tii. varg jeevan vidnyan abhiyantriki shalanchya (krushishastra, vanikaran, paryavaran aanee ann vidnyan) parikshanchi tayari karatat, parantu pashuvaidhyakiy shaala, pruthvi vidnyan abhiyantriki shaala aanee teen 'ecoles normal superariors' chya parikshanchi tayari karatat. itar varganchya tulanet, teey jivashastra aanee bhoogarbhshastra shikavate.
vaidnyanik see. pii. jee. eae. madhye, see. pii. jee. eae. chya pahilya varshala sahasa "maths supe" kinwa hypotoupe (frenchmadhye "class dii mathematics superiors" sathee supair, frenchmadhye superior, mhanje poost-hyschool) aanee shevatchya varshi "maths spay" kinwa taupe (frenchmadhye vishesh, "class dii mathematics specials" sathee spay) asey mhanatat. yaa vargatil vidyarthyanna 'toupins' mhanatat, joou 'moll' sathicha french shabd aahe, joou vargatil tayari tayari vidyarthyanchya jivanshailicha sandarbh deto, jyanche kamache oze tyanna samajik jivanacha anand ghenyasathi baher jaanyaivaji abhyasat aapala bahutansh vel ghalavanyas bhag padate.
sahitya aanee manvyavidhya see. pii. jee. eae.
sahitya aanee manvyavidhya yaa done vibhag aahet.
yaa 'prepa' paiki pahila, jyala pahilya varshasathi 'hypokhagne' aanee shevatchya varshasathi 'khagne' asey topananav denyat aale aahe, too tatvadnyan, sahitya, itihas, bhoogol, paradeshi bhasha aanee pracheen bhasha (lattin aanee pracheen greek) yaa serve manvyavidhya vishayansah eka majboot pleury-shistabaddh abhyaskramavar kendrit aahe. vidyarthyanna 'hypochagnex' aanee 'khagneks' mhanatat. heey varg ecoles normal superariors navachya uchchabhru shalanchya pravesh parikshechi tayari karatat, jyaa french pranalitil sarvat katheen parikshanpaiki manalya jaatat. tathapi, vidyarthi aata itar anek pravesh parikshansathi dekhil arj karoo shakatat.
khagenche teen prakar aaheth
aata, anek parikshanche gatikaran kelyane khagen "lyon" aanee "ulm" madheel farak kinchit aahe aanee anek pripamadhye mishra varg aahet aanee anek vidyarthi donhi aine. ess. chee (kinwa ingrajimadhye visheshatva asalelya vidyarthyansathihi) tayari karat aahet.
"khagneks" anek "grands ecoles", itar uchch madhyamik shaala aanee serve vidyapithanna lagoo houu shakate, jyapaiki khalilpramane aaheth
khagnesarkhech parantu vegale, 'class preparatoir aii ell' ikole days charts 'heey dusare sahityik aanee manaviki see. pii. jee. eae. aahe. madhyayugeen itihas aanee pracheen bhashanvar bharr dett, 'chart aaa' mhanoon olakhalya kelya yaa 'prepa' chee done vegvegalya shakhanmadhye vibhagani karnyat aalee aahe aanee samkalin itihasavar bharr dett 'chart buub' ashee vibhagani karnyat aalee aahe.
pudhil abhyaskram varsh 1 teey varsh 2 paryant badaltatah
see. pii. jee. eae. chartcha abhyaskram visheshtah vidyarthyanna 'ikole national days charts' chya pravesh parikshesathi tayar karnyasathi tayar keela jaato, parantu vidyarthi cells aanee anek 'institute dii' atudes politics 'sathee dekhil arj karoo shakatat.
arthshastra see. pii. jee. eae.
arthshastravar laksh kendrit karnare (jeey etch. eae. see. parris, aii. ess. eae. see., aii. ess. see. pii., emliyan, aii. etch. eae. see. business school ityadisarkhya sarvoch french business skoolmadhye pravesh tayar karatat) teey see. pii. jee.), jyanna 'prepa heck' (vanijyasathichya paryavaranachi tayari) mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee teey teen bhaganmadhye vibhagale jaatatah
eae. see. eae. 1 (arthshastra aanee vyavsayik arthshastra), tyanantar eae. see. eae. 2.
2021 pasoon, eae. see. eae. aanee eae. see. ess. varg ekach "eae. see. jee.". abhyaskramat villin karnyat aale aahet, french padvyuttar shikshanamadhye sudharana karnyat aalee aahe (visheshtah, pratishthit "ess", "ess" aanee "ell" philliers, jeey aataparyant vidyarthyanna eae. see. ess. aanee eae. see. eae. varganmadhye vibhaganyasathi vaparale jaat hote, teey radd karnyat aale aahet).
eae. see. tii. 1 (arthshastra aanee vyavsayik tantrik marg), tyanantar eae. see. tii. 2.
"class preparatoir eae. see.". heey samanya "backlauret ess" (vaidnyanik) saha padvi technology" aahet, "class preparatoir eae. see.". heey samanya "backlauret ess" (arthshastra aanee samajik vidnyan) saha padvi technology" aahet, tarr "class preparatoir eae. see. tii." "backlauret technology" technology" aahet ".
pahilya aanee shevatchya varshatil donhi karyakramanmadhye darr aathvadyala daha tasanche ganeet shikshan 6 tasanche bhoo-rajkaran, sahaa tasanche french aanee tattvadnyan aanee pratyek bhasheche teen taas (2 bhasha) 'eae. see. ess.' vibhagat purn karane samavisht aahe. tech 'eae. see. eae.' vibhagalahi lagoo hote, farak assa aahe qee vidyarthi bhoo-rajkaranapeksha aitihasik laksh kendrit karoon 8 taas arthshastra aanee samajshastra shikatat.
itar arthshastra see. pii. jee. eae.
mhanatatah aanee aanee see. pii. jee. eae. dekhil aahe, jyala aine. ess. kachan see. pii. jee. eae. asehi mhanatatah
mhanatatah aanee aanee heey atishay durmil aahet parantu teey sampoorn aanee bahushakhiy prashikshan detat.
eka see. pii. jee. madhye jeevan.
khole".
vidyarthyankadun aavashyak asalelya kamache praman apavadatmakaritya jaast aahe.
varg vel aanee gruhapathavyatirikt, vidyarthi pariksha aanee 'coles' purn karnyat darr aathvadyala anek taas ghalavatat (greek shabdasarakha disanyasathi anekada 'khol' lihile jaate, hii lihinyachi paddhat suruvatila eka sahityik prepa vinod asate). tathakathit 'cole' heey see. pii. jee. ess. madheel french shaikshanik shikshanasathi adviteey aahet. tyat ganeet, bhautikshastra, rasayanshastra, jivashastra aanee pruthvi vidnyan (bii. see. pii. ess. tii. varganmadhye), french aanee paradeshi bhasha, sahasa ingraji, german kinwa spanish yaa aathvadyatun donada tondi pariksha asatat. vidyarthi, ekte kinwa gatanmadhye (samanyatah teen lock), eka kholeet pradhyapkansamor yeuun, prashnanchi uttare deuun aanee samasya sodavanyat 20 minite teey eka taas ghalavatat. tyachpramane, "eae. see. eae. ess. varganmadhye", vidyarthi samanyatah aathvadyala 2 kholya ghetat, pratyek vishayachi niyamit chachani ghetali jaate. saptahik pariksha anekada shaniwari sakali aanee shevatchya 3 teey 4 tasanvar ghetalya jaatat, jyaa chachani kelya kelya vishayavar avalambun asatat.
hypokhagne/khagne" madhye, "coles" chee pranali thodi vegali aahe. teey pratyek vishayatil pratyek chaturthansh ghetale jaatat. itihas, tattvadnyan ityadinmadhye french shailitil 'prabandh' (eka paddhatshirpane sanhitabaddha nibandh, samanyatah teen bhaganmadhye sanrachitah prabandh, prati-thesis aanee sanshleshan) chey roop ghenare eka lahan sadarikaran tayar karnyasathi vidyarthyankade sahasa eka taas asato. ekhadya dilelya vishayavar, kinwa sahitya aanee paradeshi bhashanmadhil 'tippanikar rachana' (paddhatshirpane sanhitabaddha bhashya); pracheen greek kinwa lattin bhashesathi, tyat anuvad aanee bhashya samavisht asate. tyanantar vidyarthyakade tyanchya tayar kelelya kamacha kahee bhag shikshakala sadar karnyasathi 20 minite asatat, jeey sadarikaranavar aanee sambandhit vishayavar kahee prashna vicharoon satra sampavatat.
"khol' mahatvache aahet kaaran teey vidyarthyanna, agadi pahilya varshapasoon, spardhatmak parikshechya maukhik bhagasathi tayar karatat. teey niyamitpane tyanchi chachani gheuun dhade shikatat aanee samajoon ghetat yachee khatri karnyasathi dekhil teey upayukt aahet.
sink demis".
shevatchya varshachi punaravrutti karnara vidyarthi (vaidnyanik cpgemadhye) 'sink demis' ('paach ardhansh') chaa darja midvato. teey tyanchya pahilya shevatchya varshat fakt 'trius demis' ('teen ardhansh') aanee pahilya varshat 'unn demi' ('eka ardhansh') hote. yaa navanmagil spashtikaran asey aahe qee sarvat pratishthit abhiyantriki shaala mhanje ecole polytechnic, jyala 'ex' (ganiteey adnyat mhanoon) asey topananav aahe. purvatyarichya vargachya shevatchya varshanantar yaa shalet pravesh ghenara vidyarthi (jyaa shabdasathi frenchmadhye 'integrates' aahe) yala paramparikpane '3/2' mhanatat kaaran heey 1 teey 2 paryantchya x chya integralche moolya aahe.
sootra _ 1
teech kalpana 'sink demis' sathee vaidh aaheh 2 teey 3 paryant x chey avibhajya "5/2" aahe.
sootra _ 2
tyanchya sahityik aanee vyavsayik see. pii. jee. chya pahilya varshachya vidyarthyanna 'bijath' aanee tyanchya shevatchya varshat 'carres' ('chauras') mhanatat. tyanchya tyanchya shevatchya varshat nondani kelelya vidyarthyanna 'cubes' kinwa 'khubs' asehi mhanatat, heey 'sink-demi' chey samanarthi aahe aanee kahijan kahijan aanee shevatchya shevatchya varshasathi 'bicares' kadey valatat. kahee mahattvakankshi pradhyapak tyanchya uchchabhru vidyarthyanna changli shaala midvanyacha prayatna karnyasathi itar pratishthit shalanmadhye pravesh talhanyas kinwa pudhe dhakalanyas protsahit karatat.

