pemako shangla bolibhasha

pemako boolii (, 'padma bakod scad' dekhil) hii shangla bhashechi eka boolii aahe. tibet swayatt pradeshatil pemako pradeshat aanee bharatatil arunachal pradeshatil mcmahn reshechya dakshines asalelya sanlagn bhagat heey pramukh bhashan aahe. shangla hii jaree tibeti bhasha nasali taree shastriy tibeti bhasheshi, visheshtah tichya shabdasangrahat, tiche anek samya aahe. pemako bhagatil vividh tibeti jamatinchya shatkanushatke jawalcha sampark asalyamule, pemakomadhye anek tibeti shabd vaparale jaatat. pemako shangla tyachya vilgikaranamule aanee tibeti prabhavamule prachand badalatoon gela aahe.
dhvanyatmakata.
neeche endwick (2010) keey anusar shangla vyanjanon qee eka sarani dikhai detee haii. mool nasalelya dhwani, kansatil, mool dhwaninshi keval kirkolaritya viruddha asatatah/Â/bahutekda/l/;/dz/laa mool hoto/z/; aanee/̃// y/hoto.
vareel taktyat samanyatah suruvatichya vyanjananche varnan kele aahe. prarambhik sthiteet vyanjan samooh heey keval done sandarbhanmadhye vaparale jaanare akshar/pxi/vagalata, +/r/yaa vyanjanaparyant maryadit asatat. aakanksha asalelya onset/ph// tha/, aanee/keey/chya aantar-dhwanik sthitimule kahee apavad vagalata, anukrame/φ/,/θ/, aanee/x/kinwa/h/paryant lenition hote. shabdansh-antim vyanjan/p/,/t/,/k/,/s/,/m/,/n/aanee/ng/paryant maryadit aahet.
undwick (2010) nantar, khaleel taktyat shangla swar disatat. kansatil swar heey tibeti, zongkha aanee nantarchya pracheen dharmik swaroop, chok yethoon varshane midalelya mool nasalelya shabdanmadhye disatat. mool nasalelya samoril goal swaranna samoril goal nasalelya swaranpramane moolaroop dile jaau shakate.
rachana.
pemako pahilyanda bahereel jagasathi khula jhalyapasun yaa pradeshat sthayik jhalelya vividh kshetratil hajaro lock, tyapaiki sarvat aadhi purv bhutanmadhil shangla lock hote, jyanni tyanchya matrubhoomitun palayan kele aanee tethe aashray ghetala. shangla lokanchya pahilya kulanmadhye nagatsangpa (snga tsang paa) hote, jyanni dukkhmukt bhoomisathi vachan dilelya tyanchya durdashet itaransathi sameel honyache marg prashast kele. kele shatkachya suruvatipasun suruvatipasun shatkachya suruvatiparyant shangla samudayache palayan suru hote. tibetmadhil rajkiy aanee dharmik ashantatemule anek tibeti lokanna pemako yetheel shangla lokanmadhye sameel honyas bhag padale gele, jithe jithe shatkachya madhyat guru rinpoche yanni bhavishyavani kelelya anek aadaraniy lama yanchya madhyamatoon dharmik shantichi pratidnya kelee hotee, jithe dharmik chhalanchya velee bhaktanchi gardi hoil, bauddha dharmache shevatche abhayaranya, pemakochi lokpriyata vadhatya kalabarobar, anek tibeti lock visheshtah khammadhil lock tyanchya lamanche anusaran karat hote aanee shangla loksankhyesobat sthayik jhaale. kalantarane tibeti aanee shangla sthalantarit ekatra yeuun pemako paas (padd-maa dakod paa) navacha eksandh gut tayar jhaala. otanyachya prakriyene pemako boolii navachya naveen shangla bolila janm deela. pemako antahkshetrat rahnare lock mishra raktache aahet, jeey suruvatichya shangla vasahati aanee vividh tibeti jamatinmadhun udbhavale aahet, manak tibetian dekhil pemakomadhye bolali jaate, jyat khampa bhasha, kongpo bolibhasha, poba bhasha ii. sarkhya anek vegvegalya bhasha aahet.
vaktyanchi sankhya.
arunachal pradeshatil varchya pemako, tibetmadhye andaje 10,000 shangla bhashik, khalchya pemakomadhye 4000-5000 aanee arunachal pradeshatil teju, miyao aanee orisa yaa teen vegvegalya tibetian vasahatinmadhye andaje 3500-4000 tibeti shangla samuday rahatat. purvi anek pemako pashchimatya deshanmadhyehi pasarale aahet.

