gallipoli moheem

gallipoli moheem, dardnellis moheem, gallipoliche sanrakshn kinwa gallipolichi ladhai (kinwa) hii 19 februwari 1915 teey 9 janewari 1916 yaa kalavadhit gallipoli dweepkalpavaril (aata jelibolu) pahilya mahayuddhatil eka lashkari moheem hotee. britton, france aanee russian samrajya yaa madhyavarti shaktinni, automan samudradhunivar niyantran midvat, kendriya shaktinpaiki eka asalelya ottoman samrajyala kamkuvat karnyacha prayatna keela. yamule automan rajdhani constantinopulver, yuddhanaukanchya bombsfotandware ughad hoil aanee tee samrajyachya ashiyai bhagapasoon khandit hoil. turkeycha parabhav jhalyas, suez kalwa surakshit raheel aanee kalya samudratoon rashiyatil ubdar panyachya bandaranparyant varshbhar puravatha marg ughadala jaau shakel.
februwari 1915 madhye, dardanelsmadhun marg kadhanyas bhag padanyacha entent fleetcha prayatna ayashasvi jhaala. naudalachya karvainantar april 1915 madhye gallipoli dweepkalpavar ubhaychar landing jhaale. janewari 1916 madhye, aath mahinyanchya ladhainantar, donhi bajunchya andaje 250,000 jivitahanisaha, bhoo moheem sodoon denyat aalee aanee aakraman dall mage ghenyat aale. hii moheem swayatt satta aanee ottoman samrajyasathi tasech mohimechya prayojkansathi, visheshtah naudalacha pahila swami (1911-1915), winston churchill yanchyasathi eka mahagadi moheem hotee. hii moheem eka mahan ottoman vijay manali jaat hotee. turkestanmadhye, rajyachya itihasatil haah eka nirnayak kshan manla jaato, joou automan samrajya mage hatalyamule matrubhoomichya sanrakshanatil antim vaadh aahe. yaa sangharshamule turkeechya swatantryachya yuddhasathi aanee aath varshannantar turkey prajasattakachya ghoshanesathi paya rachala gela, mustafa kemal ataturk, joou gallipoli yethe senapati mhanoon sansthapak aanee adhyaksh mhanoon prasiddha jhaala.
hii moheem anekada austreliya aanee newzealandchya rashtriy chetanechi suruvat manali jaate. landingcha vardhapan deane, 25 april haah anzack day mhanoon olakhala jaato, joou donhi deshanmadhil lashkari jivitahani aanee majee sainikanche sarvat mahattvapoorn smaranotsav aahe, joou smaran deane (yuddhaviram divas) mage takto.
parshvabhoomi.
29 aktoobar 1914 roji, done majee german yuddhanauka, ottoman aanee german german netrutvakhali, kalya samudrat chhapa takala, jyamadhye tyanni russian bandar odessa varr bombfake kelee aanee anek jahaje budavali. 31 aktoobar roji, ottoman lokanni yuddhat pravesh keela aanee rashiyaviruddha coccus moheem suru kelee. britishanni gallipolymadhil killyanvar kahee kalasathi bombfake kelee, mesopotemiyavar aakraman kele aanee dardnella baljabarine baljabari karnyachya shakyatecha abhyas keela.
entent dhoran aanee dardnell.
dardanels operationchi kalpana karnyapurvi, britishanni bhoomadhya samudravaril alekzandretajaval ubhaychar aakraman karanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, hii kalpana moolatah 1914 madhye boghos nubarne sadar kelee hotee. hii yojana yuddhasathiche rajya sachiv, feeled marshal earl kitchner yanni siiriya, palestine aanee egyptapasoon turkey rajdhaniche vibhajan karnyasathi tayar kelee hotee. alekzandraita haah khrishchan loksankhya asalela eka bhag hota aanee too ottoman railway jaalyache dhoranatmak kendra hota; tyachya tabyat samrajya done bhagat vibhagale jaeel. east indigeche commander-inn-chief vice edmiral surr richard piercey yanni 13 december 1914 roji capton phrank larkinla alekzandretala pathvanyache aadesh dile. daad aanee french cruiser dekhil upasthit hote. march 1915 madhye, arab bund bhadakavanyachya britishanchya prayatnanchi suruvat, kitchner yaa yojnevar kaam karat hota. alexandrate landing sodoon denyat aale kaaran lashkaridrushtya francechya vatpapeksha adhik sansadhananchi aavashyakta hotee aanee rajkiyadrushtya francela british tyanchya prabhav kshetrat kaam karoo ichchit navhate, jyaa sthitivar brittonne 1912 madhye sahmati darshavali hotee.
1914 chya uttaradhat, paschim aaghadivar, marnechya pahilya ladhaitil franco-british prati-hallah sampala hota aanee flandersmadheel yeepresachya pahilya ladhait belgian, british aanee frenchanna anek balee padale hote. yuktivadache yuddh khandak yuddhat vikasit jhaale hote. german samrajya aanee austriya-hangerine paschimela britton aanee france aanee purvela russia yanchyatil jaminivaril vyapar marg bund kele. aarktikmadhil pandhara samudra aanee sudur purvekadil okhotskacha samudra hivalyat barfane vedhalela aanee purvekadil aaghadipasun door hota; baltic samudrala "kaisarliche mareen" (shahee german naudal) neey adavale hote aanee dardnells madhoon kalya samudrachya praveshdvaravar ottoman samrajyache niyantran hote. ottoman tatasth rahile asale taree, dardanelsdware russiala puravatha pathavala jaau shakat hota parantu yuddhat automanchya praveshapurvi, samudradhuni bund karnyat aalee hotee; novembermadhye automan lokanni jalmargachi khaan suru kelee.
french nyaymantri, abhijat briyandane novembermadhye ottoman samrajyavar hallah karnyacha prastav mandala, parantu heey nakarle gele aanee britishanni automan lokanna ghuskhori karoon pravesh karnyasathi kelela prayatnahi ayashasvi jhaala. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat, naudalacha pahila swami winston churchill yane, kahee pramanat ottoman sainyachya samarthyachya chukichya ahavalanchya aadhare, dardanelsvar naudal hallah prastavit keela. charchilala mothya sankhyene aprachalit yuddhanauka vaparaychya hotya, jyaa german uchch samudrachya tafyaviruddha karya karoo shakat navhatya, dardanelschya karvait, sainyane puravalelya chhotya adhinivesh dalasah. auttoman lokanvaril hallyamule bulgaria aanee greece (purvichi auttoman malmatta) dekhil yuddhat pravesh kartil ashee aasha hotee. 2 janewari 1915 roji russiachya grand duke nikolasane cocksusmadhye prachar karat asalelya ottoman lokanviruddha madatisathi brittenla aavahan kele. auttoman sainya caucasiahoon valavanyasathi, dardanelesmadhye naudal pratyakshikasathi niyojan suru jhaale.
samudradhunivar jabardasti karnyacha prayatna qaraa.
17 februwari 1915 roji, eka british seaplane samudradhunivarun hergirichi moheem udavali. done divasannantar, dardanelsvaril pahila hallah suru jhaala jevha british dreadnots anglo-french naukene, ottoman kinarpattivaril tofkhanyanchya tofkhanyanchya lamb pallyachya bombsfotanna suruvat kelee. britishancha bombsfot shodhanyasathi 'aark royal' pasoon aath vimane vaparnyacha hetu hota parantu yapaiki eka, eka lahan prakar 136 vagalata serve sevaksham navhate. kharab havamanachya kalane suruvaticha tappa mandavala parantu 25 februvariparyant bahya kille qamee jhaale aanee khaninche praveshdwar saaf jhaale. shahee nausainikanna kum kaale aanee sedulbahir yethe banduka nasht karnyasathi utaravanyat aale, tarr naudalachi bombfake kum kaale aanee cayfays darmyanchya betanvar halavanyat aalee.
automan automan halchalinmule nirash houn, jyane aakramak bombsfot talhale aanee samudradhuni saaf karnyasathi pathavalelya minesweepersna dhamkavale, charchilane naudalache commander, edmiral sackville carden yanchyavar tafyache prayatna vadhavanyasathi dabav aananyas suruvat kelee. cardenne naveen yojana aakhalya aanee 4 march roji charchilala eka kebal pathavali, jyat mhatale gele qee tafa 14 divasanchya aat istanbulmadhye pohochanyachi apeksha karoo shakato. automan dardnell killyanmadhye darugola sampalyache ughad pratyarpan eka german wireless sandeshala adavalyane aagami vijayachi bhavna vadhali. jevha haah sandesh cardenla pathvanyat aala, tevha mukhya hallah 17 march roji kinwa tyachya aaspas keela jaeel yavar sahmati jhaali. tanavgrast cardenla vaidyakeey vaidyakeey aajari yadeet thewale aanee edmiral johnn dii robeckne tyachi kamaan sweekarli.
18 march 1915.
18 march 1915 chya sakali, cruiser aanee vidhvansak jahajanchya tafyasah, entent fleetne, jethe samudradhuni rund aahe tyaa dardanelisachya sarvat arund bindubaddal mukhya hallah suru keela. automanchya paratavyachya golibaramule jahajanche kahee nuksan jhaale asale taree, samudradhunichya bajoone khaan safai safai aadesh denyat aala. ottoman adhikrut khatyat, dupari 2 vajeparyant.emm. "durdhvanichya serve taar kapalya gelya, killyanshi asalele serve sampark tutale, kahee banduka bund karnyat aalya hotya... parinami, sanrakshn dalache tofkhana lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaale hote. eka khaneet dhadak houn tee done minitant budali, 718 purushanpaiki fakt 75 jann jiwant rahile. nagarikandware chalavale jaanare minesweepers, ottoman tofkhanyachya golibarat mage hutley, jyamule khankshetra mothya pramanat abadhit rahile. aanee khaninvar hallah keela aanee "apratirodhya" budale, tichya bahutansh jiwant jiwant sutka jhaali; "lavchik" chey mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale aanee teey mage ghenyat aale. ladhaidarmyan nukasanichya karanabaddal gondhal hota; kahee sahbhagi torpedonna dosh dett hote. tyala 'apratirodhya' vachavanyasathi pathvanyat aale hote, parantu too eka kavachane aksham jhaala, eka khaneet dhadakala aanee tyala baher kadhanyat aale, akheris budale.
french yuddhanauka aanee daha divasanpurvi guptapane thevalelya khaninchya naveen reshetoon pravas keela aanee tyanchehi nuksan jhaale. yaa nukasanimule dii robekala tyachya sainyat jeey kahee shillak hote tyache rakshan karnyasathi 'samanya smaran' karane bhag padale. mohimechya niyojanadarmyan, naudalache nuksan apekshit hote aanee pramukhyane german tafyala samore jaanyas ayogya asaleli aprachalit yuddhanauka pathvanyat aalee hotee. queen elizabeth" chey commander, commodore rogger keys yanchyasarkhya kahee varishtha naudal ottoman vatale qee teey vijayachya jawal aale aahet, asey manatat qee ottoman bandukanmadhye darugola jawaljawal sampala aahe parantu dii robeck, pahila see laurd jackie fisher aanee itaranchya matey vijayi jhaali. naudalachya samarthyacha vapar karoon samudradhunivar jabardastine hallah karnyache prayatna nuksan aanee kharab havamanamule thambavanyat aale. jahajansathi marg khula karnyasathi, jaminidware turkey sanrakshn tabyat ghenyachi yojana suru jhaali. done entent panbudyanni dardnellmadhun jaanyacha prayatna keela parantu tyaa khanee aanee jordar pravahanmadhye haravalya.
purvatayari qaraa.
tayarichi tayari.
naudalachya hallyanchya apayshanantar, automan firki tofkhana nasht karnyasathi sainya jamvanyat aale, jeey mothya jahajancha marg mokala karnyapasoon bandist minesweepersna rokhat hote. kitchnerne bhoomadhya abhiyan dalache (emm. eae. eff.) netrutva karnyasathi general surr iaan hamilton yanchi niyukti kelee. austreliyan shahee dall (aii. aay. eff.) aanee newzealandchya abhiyan dalachya (aine. zed. eff.) sainikanni egyptmadhye tall thokala hota, tyanna francemadhye pathavanyapurvi prashikshan dile jaat hote. leftnunt general surr william birdwood yanchya netrutvakhalil austreliyan aanee newzealandchya sainyachi (enzac) sthapana karnyat aalee, jyat svayamsevak sainyat austreliyan vibhag aanee newzealand aanee austreliyan vibhag yancha samavesh hota. anzack sainyat niyamit 29 vaa vibhag aanee shahee naudal vibhag sameel jhaale. french 'corps expaditionaire dii' oriented '(oriental expeditionary corps), suruvatila eka vibhagat done brigedcha samavesh hota, nantar hamiltonchya adhipatyakhali thevanyat aala.
pudhchya mahinyat, hamiltonne tyachi yojana tayar kelee aanee british aanee french vibhag egyptmadhye austreliyan lokanmadhye sameel jhaale. hamiltonne gallipoli dweepkalpachya dakshinekadil cape hales aanee sedulbahir yethe laksh kendrit karane nivadle, jithe binvirodh landing apekshit hote. yaa kararane suruvatila ottoman sainikanchya ladhanyachya kshamatevar bharr deela. entente planners' chya 'navette' chey chitran british aanee austreliyan lock egyptmadhye asatana tyanna jaaree kelelya patradvare kele gele.
ottoman samrajyacha samrajyacha aanee itali-turkey yuddhadarmyan libiyatil kharab kamgiri aanee 1912 aanee 1913 chya balkan yuddhanmule automan lashkari kshamatecha qamee andaj bandhanyat aala. abhiyanachi pureshi tayari karnyat intente guptachar ayashasvi tharale, kahee prakarananmadhye egyptchya pravasi margdarshakankadun midalelya mahitivar avalambun hote. hallyasathichya sainikanna teey utaranyachya kramane vahatukivar bharalele hote, jyamule barach vilamb jhaala, jyacha arth assa qee mudros yetheel frenchansah anek sainikanna, tyanna yuddhat yuddhat jahajanvar chadhanyasathi alekzandriyala valane bhag padale. aprilchya akheriparyant paach aathvadyancha vilamb jhaala, jyaa darmyan ottoman lokanni dweepkalpavar tyanche sanrakshn majboot kele; jaree march aanee april darmyanchya kharab havamanamule utaranyas vilamb jhaala asava, jyamule puravatha aanee majbutikaran rokhale gele. egyptmadhil tayarinantar, hamilton aanee tyachya mukhyalayatil karmchari 10 april roji mudro yethe pohochale. aprilchya suruvatila anzack sainya egyptahoon ravana jhaale aanee 12 april roji greesmadheel lemnos betavar ekatra aale, jithe marchchya suruvatila eka lahan sainyadal sthapan karnyat aale hote aanee sarav landing haatee ghenyat aale hote. british jhaale vibhag 7 april roji mudrakshetrasathi ravana jhaala aanee shahee naudal vibhag 17 april roji tethe pohochalyanantar skyros betavar sarav karat hota. tyaa divashi, british panbudine samudradhuni chalavanyacha prayatna keela parantu panbudichya jaalila dhadak dilee, jaminivar aadalali aanee turkey killyane tyachyavar golibar keela, jyat tyacha senapati, leftnunt commander theodor ess. broady aanee tyache sahaa karmchari; vachalelyanna sharan jaanyas bhag padale gele. 19 marchpasoon kharab havamanamule nauu divasansathi viman jaminivar padale aanee 24 divasanmadhye keval tolhee uddanancha anshatah karyakram shakya jhaala, asey mhanat, amentant fleet aanee british aanee french sainya heey landingsathi tayar asalele mudro yethe jamale.
automan tayari.
samudradhunichya donhi bajunna utaranyapasun door thevanyasathi tayar asalele ottoman sainya heey pachve sainya hote. suruvatila paach vibhaganche aanee gazachya margavaril heey sainya, oto liman wonn sanderschya netrutvakhalil eka saktiche sainya hote. pachvya sainyatil anek varishtha adhikari dekhil german hote. ottoman senapati aanee varishtha german german dweepkalpachya sanrakshanachya sarvottam sadhananvar charcha kelee. dweepkalpachya kadanvar unch jameen dharoon thevane haah sarvottam bachav aahe yavar serve sahmat jhaale. shatru kuthe utarel aanee tyamule sainya kuthe kendrit karave yabaddal matbhed hote. leftnunt curnell mustafa kemal heey balkan yuddhanmadhye balgeriyaviruddhachya tyanchya mohimanmule gallipoli dweepkalpashi parichit hote aanee tyanni andaj vartavala qee cape hales (dweepkalpache dakshineche toke) aanee gaba tepe hii utaranyachi sambhavya kshetre hotee.
mustafa kemalcha assa vishvas hota qee british tyanchya naudal shakticha vapar dweepkalpachya tokavaril pratyek bajoone jaminivar niyantran thevanyasathi kartil; gaba tepe yethe, purv purv thode antar mhanje pravesh sahajpane arund bhaganparyant (dardnelchya madhyabhagi ujavya koneey vakya) pohochu shakato. ashiyai aanee besika upasagar aakramanasathi sarvat asurakshit manla jaanara sanders, kaaran haah bhoobhag paar karane sope hote aanee samudradhuniche rakshan pratyarpan sarvat mahattvachya ottoman betanvar hallah karane soyiche hote aanee 5 vya sainyacha eka trutiyansh tethe gola karnyat aala hota. dweepkalpachya pudhe sanrakshanasathi puravatha aanee dalanvalan marganche sanrakshn karnyasathi gallipoli dweepkalpachya uttar tokavaril buler yethe done vibhag kendrit karnyat aale hote. hote vibhag (kemal) aanee aanee vibhag aegean ashiyai aanee dweepkalpachya tokavaril cape hales yethe thevanyat aala. sandersney bahutansh ottoman sainya antardeshiy rakheev thewale, jyamule kiman sainya sainya rakshan karat rahile. tisra vibhag aanee ghodadal brigade istanbul yethoon aprilchya suruvatila aale, jyamule automanchi aaghadichi takad aalee, jyat sander teen gatanmadhye kendrit jhaale. jaminivaril aanee sagari dalanvalan sudharanyasathi jastit jaast prayatna karnyache aadesh denyat aale, jenekarun dhokyachya thikani sainyabal vegane halavata yeil; havai hergiri talhanyasathi ratri sainya halavale jaeel. kemals ottoman senapatinni sanderschya dhoranala virodh keela, jyancha assa vishvas hota qee samudrakinaryavaril aakramanala parabhoot karnyasathi bachavkarte khoop mothya pramanat vikhurale gele hote. jevha samore dhoranatmak kholee asate tevha kemalla vatale qee sanderchi abhijat ranniti yogya aahe, parantu gallipoline teey dile nahee. tyacha senapati isat passa aakshep ghenyaitka balkat navhata. sandersla khatri hotee qee sanrakshn pranali ayashasvi hoil aanee yashachi ekmev aasha teen gatanchya, visheshtah boghalijavalachya 19 vya vibhagamadhye, samanya rakheev bhagat, buler, gaba tepe kinwa ashiyai ashiyai jaanyas tayar asalelya halchalinmadhye aahe.
britishanna landing aayojit karnyasathi karnyasathi velecha arth assa hota qee sander, curnell hans kanengisar aanee itar german ottoman, essat pasha (III corps) chya pathimbyane, tyancha bachav tayar karnyasathi adhik vel hota. sandersney nantar namood kele, "britishanni tyanchya mothya utaranyapurvi aamhala yaa serve kamasathi chaar changlya aathvadyancha aaram deela... hii vishranti sarvat apariharya upayayojanansathi pureshi hotee ". raste bandhale gele, sainyachi aanee upkarane vahoon nenyasathi chhotya boaty bandhalya gelya, samudrakinare wired hote aanee torpedo warheadsmadhun sudharit khanee bandhalya gelya. chukichya khandak aanee bandukichi jaaga khodanyat aalee aanee susti talhanyasathi sainik margkraman karat hote. kemal, jyacha 19 vaa vibhag bachavatmak yojnesathi mahattvacha hota, tyane samudrakinare pahile aanee maidosjavalachya boghali yetheel tyachya chaukivarun aakramanachya chinhanchi pratiksha kelee. ottoman lokanni german madatine automan vimanchalan squadron tayar kele aanee februvarimadhye kanakkalechya aaspas chaar vimane karyarat hotee, jee hergiri aanee lashkari sahkarya uddane karat hotee. 11 eprilpasoon, british naudal dalachya ektrit jamavanyavar laksh thevun, eka ottoman vimanane mudraudhyanvarun varanvar uddane kelee aanee gallipolijaval eka havai kshetra sthapan karnyat aale.
landing.
naudal dalane, murmaryachya samudratoon istanbulchya dishene pudhe jaanyasathi, naudal dalasathi, uttarekadil ashiyai utaranyachi aanee too surakshit thevanyachi, ottoman kille aanee tofkhanyanchya tukadya tabyat ghenyachi yojana aakhali. 23 eprilala niyojit parantu kharab havamanamule 25 eprilparyant pudhe dhakalale gele, dweepkalpatil paach chukichya utaranyache tharale. jhaale vibhag dweepkalpachya tokavaril narkat utaranyacha aanee nantar kilitbahir yetheel killyanvar pudhe jaanyacha hota. hallyache netrutva pratyarpan gazachya austreliyan payadal dalasah, anzack, gaba tepechya uttares aegean ashiyai utarnare hote, jithun teey dweepkalp olandun pudhe jaau shakat hote, kilitbahirmadhil ottoman sainyala todu shakat hote aanee cape helsparyant pohochanyapasun sainyabal rokhu shakat hote. gallipoli dweepkalpacha haah bhag enzac mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla; british aanee frenchanchya tabyat asalela bhag hales sector kinwa hales mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. hales kshetracha purv bhag tabyat ghenyasathi punha utaranyapurvi frenchanni ashiyai aanee qama kaale yethe valane utaravale. royal nevel divisionne buler yethe landingchya tayariche anukaran kele aanee newzealandcha adhikari, bernard freeberg, bachavkartyanna vastavik landingpasoon vichalit karnyasathi aagichya jwala vizavanyasathi ashiyai pohoon aala; freebergla nantar pratishthit seva aadeshane sanmanit karnyat aale.
landingsathi naudalachya golibarala pathbal denyachya vyavasthemadhye mulat samudrakinare aanee marganvar bombfake karane samavisht hote parantu landing darmyan dongararanganchya sahbhagat badal karnyat aale, samudrakinaryanvar landingpurvi keval golibar keela jaau shakato. jawalcha pathimba denyachya muddyavar shevati konatahi nirnay ghenyat aala nahee aanee teey jahajanchya karnadharanchya pudhakaravar sodale gele. aanee jaanyachya anichhemule nantar 'vhee' aanee 'doubleu' samudrakinaryavaril landingwar parinam jhaala, jithe payadalatil kahee sarvat mothe nuksan jhaale, tarr naudalachya golibaramule 'ess', 'ex' aanee 'enzac' yethe kahee madat jhaali. tarihi aanee suruvaticha gondhal, tutalela bhoobhag, daat vanaspati aanee nirikshan naan jhalyane tyachi parinamkarakta maryadit hotee. kitchnerne nirnay deela hota qee havai garja royal nevel air servicene (aar. aine. aii.) purn karane aavashyak aahe aanee ententne 3 squadran, aar. aine. aii. ess. (commander charles samson) kadoon seaplane aanee itar vimananche eka lahan dall niyukt kele jeey marchchya shevati tenedos yethe pohochale. suruvatila vimanala lahan automan havai dalane binvirodh virodh keela aanee niyojanadarmyan, havai hergiri puravanyasathi yaa dalacha vapar karnyat aala hota, jaree heey shevati guptacharanchya garja purn karnyasathi aanee puresha nakashanchya kamataratechi bharpai karnyasathi apurate siddha jhaale. landinganantar, entente vimanane chhayachitranatmak hergiri kelee, naudalachya golibaranche nirikshan kele, ottoman sainyachya halchalinchi nond kelee aanee thodya sankhyene bombsfot kele.
anzack cove.
uttar landingche vatap, birdwoodchya sainyat sainyat austreliyan vibhag (pramukh general william brij) aanee newzealand aanee austreliyan vibhag (mejar general surr alekzandar godley) yancha samavesh hota, dakshinekadil ottoman sainyashi sampark sadhanyasathi antardeshiy margane utaranyasathi aanee pudhe jaanyasathi sainya hote. pahila austreliyan vibhag pratham utaranar asoon, gazachya payadal dalane bandukichya pattyavar sthan prasthapit karnyasathi antardeshiy dishene olakhalya covering forcechya rupat netrutva kele. gazachya payadal dalala tyacha pathlag karayacha hota aanee sadichya bearvareel unch maidan tabyat ghyayache hote. pahili payadal brigade vibhagiy rakheev mhanoon shevatche sthan midvel. newzealand aanee austreliyacha vibhag ashiyai yeuun dweepkalp olandun pudhe jaanyasathi tayar honar hota. bachavkartyanna aashcharyachakit karnyasathi ratri sainya jamanar hote aanee pahate utaranar hote aanee 24 aprilchya sandhyakali, covering forcene yuddhanauka aanee vidhvansak jahajanvar chadhai kelee, aanee vahatukivar sainya pathbal hote. sainya vahatukitoon jahajanchya botinmadhye utarate aanee vafechya botindware aanee nele jaate aanee nantar ashiyai neuun jaate.
pahate 2 vajanyachya sumaras.emm., ariburnu yetheel tekadivar eka ottoman nirikshakane kshitijavar durvar anek jahaje pahili. 27 vya payadal regimentmadhil eka companyche prabhari capton phek yanni tyanchya durbinidware yachee padtalani kelee aanee tabadtob kabetep yethe tyanche commanding officer ismet beey yanna kalavale. pahate 3 vajeparyant.emm.chandra jhakala gela hota aanee jahaje aata ottoman lokanna disat navhati. heey kharey utarane hote qee valane yachee automan lokanna khatri navhati. ekada pahate 6 vajanyachya sumaras tivra tofkhana aikoo aala.emm. aala.emm payadal regimentchya urvarit done tukadyanna tatadine ariburnoola jaanyache aadesh denyat aale. sandersney tyacha mukhyalay sodala hota aanee too buler yethe hota, tethe disalelya kahee sahajpane aanee jahajanmule tyache laksh vichalit jhaale hote; tyala khatri hotee qee yethech landing hoil. done divas too buler yethe rahila aanee 5 vaa vibhag vibhag landingchi vaat pahat hota. tyachya anupasthitine aadeshanchya sakhalimadhye samasya nirman jhalya aanee nirnay ghenyas vilamb jhaala jyamule tyachya sanrakshn yojanela nakar midala joou sainyachya jalad halchalinvar avalambun hota.
pahate 4 vajata.emm. 25 aprilchya sakali, gazachya brigedchya sainyachi pahili laat lighter aanee jahajanchya botinvar botinvar jaau lagali. naan shodhalelya pravahanmule kinwa nauvahan trutimule aachchadan shakti andaje khoop door uttarela, erii barnuchya agadi dakshinekadil upasagarat utarali. dakshinekade, jeey adhik khule hote, tyaa uddishtachya ulat, ulat jaminivar utarane adhik katheen hote, jeey tivratene varr gele. landing sitewar keval done ottoman kampanyanni gast ghatali hotee parantu commanding groundveril sthananvarun, automan lokanni maat karnyapurvi austreliyan lokanna asankhya jivitahani kelee. austreliyache lock aparichit jaminivar aanee chukichya nakashansah, tutalelya bhoobhagamule antardeshiy samanvit pravas rokhala gela. kadya, khadde aanee daat zudupanchya bhoolbhulaiyyat, austreliyan paksh jeey patkan pudhe gele tyancha sampark tutala aanee teey lahan gatanmadhye vibhagale gele. kahee austreliyan sainya gazachya parvataranget pohochale parantu ajunahi qamee sainik tyanchya uddishtanparyant pohochale aanee vikhurlele asalyane, covering force pathpurava pratyarpan dalala farsa pathimba deu shakale nahee.
pahili aanee dusari brigade, tyanantar newzealand aanee austreliyan vibhag, erii barnuchya aaspaschya chukichya utarale parantu teey adakale, jyanchi chhanani karnyasathi vel lagla. landing suru jhalyanantar sumare chaar tasannantar, pahilya austreliyan vibhagacha motha bhag surakshitpane ashiyai hota aanee tyache pramukh ghatak antardeshiy dishene dhaklat hote. madhyaratriparyant, kemalane chunuk bayer aanee saadee bearchya unchavar pratihalla karnyasathi bachavkanchi punarrachana kelee hotee. austreliyananni ghetalelya chhotya nivassthanacha ujava bhag bahutek harvoon gela hota. duparchya aanee sandhyakalchya velee, davya bajula aanee galyala mage dhakalale jaat asey. sandhyakalparyant, pool aanee godali yanni punha utaranyachi shifaras kelee; birdwoodne hokar deela parantu, naudalakadun punha utarane ashakya asalyacha sallah midalyanantar, hamiltonne tyaeivaji sainyala khodanyache aadesh dile. akheris ottomancha pratiaakraman mage ghenyat aala aanee austreliyananni uttarekadil walkerchya parvataranganpasun dakshinekadil kavach hirvyaparyant andaje eka parigh sthapit keela. pahilya divashi anjackchya mrutanchi sankhya jawalpas mrut kinwa jakhami jhaali. unch maidan surakshit karnyat ayashasvi jhalyamule davpechatmak gatirodh nirman jhaala, jyat bachavkartyanni landing lambpeksha qamee parighamadhye kele.
austreliyan panbudine (leftnunt commander heinry stoker) aprilchya ratri samudradhunimadhye pravesh keela. 25 april roji pahate cape hales aanee anzack cove yethe utaranyas suruvat jhaali, tevha tevha sakali 6 vajeparyant chanakala pohochala.emm. aanee eka peyake-ii-savecate-shrenichi cruiser manali jaanari turkey gunboat torpedone udavali aanee nantar vidhvanskala talhale. panbudi turkey killyakhali kosalali parantu ottoman bandukdhari tyanchya banduka sahan karoo shakale naheet aanee 'aii. eae. 2' muktapane chalavale gele. parat tarangalyanantar thodyach velat, dweepkalpavar turkey yuddhanaukene entenut landing sitesver golibar kartana periscope pahila aanee jahajane golibar thambavala aanee maghar ghetali. "aii. eae. 2" marmarachya samudrachya dishene pudhe sarkala aanee, ratriparyant boat samudratalavar thevanyacha nirnay stokerne ghetala. jawalpas, battery recharges karnyasathi 'aii. eae. 2' samore aale aanee tafyala eka wireless ahwal pathavala. cape hales yethe utaran changle chalale hote parantu anzack cove yethe utaran titke yashasvi jhaale nahee aanee anzack commander, leftnunt general surr william birdwood yanni aaplya sainyachya punha utaranyacha vichar keela. aii. eae. 2' chey yash heey pakshyanchya lakadatil tikoon rahanyacha nirnay ghenyachya vicharat hote aanee manobal sudharanyasathi 'aii. eae. 2' baddalche ahwal aanee sainikanna pathavale gele. stokerla 'samanyatah aashcharyachakit honyacha' aadesh denyat aala aanee konatahi shatru naan disalyane too marmarchya samudrat gela, jithe jithe neey adhik sankhyecha thasa umatavanyasathi paach divas samudraparyatan kele aanee automan jahajanvar anek halle kele, jeey torpedochya yantrik samasyanmule ayashasvi jhaale.
cape hales.
hales landing 29 vya vibhagadvare (mejar general eyelmer hunter-weston) kele gele. haah vibhag dweepkalpachya tokajavalil eka kamanitil paach chukichya utarala, jyanna purvekadoon paschimekade 'ess', 'vhee', 'doubleu', 'ex' aanee 'vaay' 'vaay' asey naav denyat aale. 1 meey roji, 29 vya bharatiy brigedne (6 vya gurkha rifles) utaranyas suruvat kelee, utaratya chukichya sadichi bandha ghetali aanee surakshit kelee aanee tyat 5 vya gurkha rifles aanee 2/10 chya gurkha rifles sameel jhalya; 27 april roji zion khachchar dall narkat utarale. vaay' samudrakinaryavar, pahilya ladhatidarmyan, krutiyachya pahilya ladhait, pravesh binvirodh utarala aanee antardeshiy dishene pudhe gela. gavat bachavkartyanchi sankhya thodich hotee, parantu tyaa padacha fayda ghenyache aadesh nasalyane, "vaay" samudrakinaryavaril senapatine aapale sainya nahee mage ghetale. gaav tabyat ghenyasathi jitke prayatna jhaale titkech teey jawal hote, jitke pudhe konatyahi halchalila aala ghalanyasathi ottoman lokanni 25 vya regimentchi eka batalian ubhi kelee.
mukhya utaran "vhee" samudrakinaryavar, junya sedulbahir killyachya khalee aanee "doubleu" samudrakinaryavar, paschimekade thodya antaravar hales headlandchya gazachya bajula karnyat aale hote. shahee munster fucilliers aanee hampshireche aachchadan dall rupantarit kolshapasoon utarale, jeey killyachya khalee jaminivar padale jenekarun sainya rampswaroon utaroo shakel. shahee doublin fusiliers heey "vhee" samudrakinaryavar aanee lancashire fusiliers heey khulya botinmadhye "doubleu" samudrakinaryavar, tekadyanni durlaksh kelelya aanee kateri taranni adavalelya ashiyai utarale. donhi chukichya, ottoman bachavkartyanni changlya bachavatmak sthananvar kabja keela aanee utartana british payadalavar anek jivitahani ghadavun aanalya. river clyde' varr sally bandaranmadhun eka eka karoon baher baher sainikanna sedulbahir killyavar machine-gunnersony golya ghatalya aanee aanee pahilya sainikanpaiki teey nahee pohochale.
landingla parabhoot karnyasathi automan bachavpatu khoop qamee hote parantu tyanni anek jivitahani ghadavun aanalya aanee aanee hallah rokhala. 25 aprilchya sakalparyant, darugola aanee aanee chunuk bearchya unchiparyantchya utaranvar hallekhoranna bhetanyasathi beyonetashivay kahihi naan midalyane, 57 vya payadal regimentla kemalkadoon aadesh midaleh "mea tumhala ladhanyacha aadesh dett nahee, mea tumhala marnyacha aadesh deto. aaplya mrutyuparyantchya kalat, itar sainya aanee senapati pudhe yeuun aapali jaaga gheu shakatat. regimentcha pratyek manus ektar marla gela kinwa jakhami jhaala.
tyanantar lancashire landing mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya "doubleu" nahee, lancashire sangh bachavpatunna parabhoot karoonahi parabhoot karnyat yashasvi tharale. victoria crossche sahaa puraskar 'doubleu' samudrakinaryavaril lancashiermadhye denyat aale. vhee" nahee utarnyavar payadal aanee navikanna aanakhi sahaa victoria cross denyat aale aanee gazachya divashi aanakhi teen lokanna teey antardeshiy margane ladhatana denyat aale. sargent yahyachya netrutvakhalil ottoman payadalachya paach tukadyanni tyanchya dongarachya mathyavaril sthanavar anek halle mage hatvoon swatahla vegale kele, bachavkarte akheris andharachya jhakanakhali vegale jhaale. landinganantar, doublin aanee munster fuciliersmadhil itake qamee lock rahile qee tyanna doubstermadhe villin karnyat aale. keval eka doubliner adhikari landingmadhye bachavala, tarr landing landing fakt gallipoli moheem abadhit rahili. landinganantar, purushanchya chhotya gatanni antardeshiy patalivar kahee maryadit pragati kelyashivay, paristhiticha fayda uthavanyasathi prayatna karoon phaar qamee kele gele. aakramak hallyane veg gamavala aanee automanna sainyabal vadhavanyasathi aanee alp sankhyene bachav karnare sainya jamvanyasathi vel midala.
jameen moheem.
suruvatichya ladhaya.
27 aprilchya dupari, 19 vya vibhagane, 5 vya vibhagatil sahaa tukadyanni balkat karoon, anzack yethe sahaa entent brigedvar pratihalla keela. naudalachya golibaramule, sainyadalane ratrabhar ottoman lokanna rokhale. gazachya divashi britishanna french sainyane sameel kele aanee ashiyachya aanee qama kaale yethoon morto beey yetheel 'ess' 'ess' reshechya ujavikade hastantarit kele. 28 april roji, gaav tabyat ghenyasathi, yaa sainikanni krutiyachi pahili ladhai ladhali. shikari-westonne eka yojana tayar kelee jee atishay guntaguntichi tharali aanee maidani senapatinshi kharab prakare sanvad sadhali gelee. samudrakinare aanee sedulbahir gavasathichya ladhayanmule 29 vya vibhagache sainya ajunahi thakalele aanee aswasth hote, jeey 26 april roji roji ladhainantar tabyat ghenyat aale hote. ottoman bachavkartyanni hales headland aanee krutiya darmyanchya ardhya margavar pravesh rokhala 
automan sainyabal aale qee, dweepkalpavar jalad praveshachi shakyata nahishi jhaali aanee hales aanee anzack yetheel ladhai hii sangharshachi ladhai bunley. 30 april roji shahee naudal vibhag (mejar general archibald parris) utarala. tyach divashi, kemalla asey vatat hote qee, sangh parabhavachya umbarathyavar aahe, tyane ektya devdarajavalil taranchya galitoon sainya pudhe halavanyas suruvat kelee. eka divasanantar istanbulmadhun aath tukadya pathvanyat aalya aanee tyaa dupari ottoman sainyane hales aanee anjhackvar pratihalla keela. french kshetrat automan kahee kalasathi ghusun gele, parantu mothya pramanat entenut machine-ganchya golibarane heey halle mage ghenyat aale, jyamule hallekhoranvar anek jivitahani jhaali. gazachya ratri, birdwoodne newzealand aanee austreliyan vibhagala raselchya varchya aanee kwinchya chaukivarun austreliyan chauthya payadal brigade (curnell johnn monash) kadey hallah karnyache aadesh dile, newzealand payadal brigade aanee chatham bataliyanmadhil shahee nausainikanni yaa hallyat bhag ghetala. naudal aanee tofkhanyanchya bandukine jhakalele sainya ratri thode antar pudhe gele parantu andharat vegale jhaale. hallekhor tyanchya ughad davya bajoone mothya pramanat chhotya shastranchya golibarakhali aale aanee tyanna mage hatavanyat aale, kaaran tyanna sumare 
30 april roji, panbudi panbudi aniyantritpane varr jaau lagali aanee panbudijavalil samudrajavalil prushthbhagavar aalee, nantar surakshit divingchya kholatekhali vegane padali, nantar prushthbhag punha prushthbhagavar tutala. "sultanhisar" neey tabadtob panbudivar golibar keela, jyamule dabavaril prushthbhag chhidrit jhaala. stokerne companyla jahaj sodoon denyache aadesh dile, panbudi padali aanee aanee qaid karnyat aale. "aii. eae. 2 chya kamgirivarun asey disun aale qee samudradhunila baljabari karane shakya hote aanee lavkarach british aanee french panbudichya mohimanmule ottoman dalanvalan mothya pramanat viskalit jhaale. 27 april roji, (leftnunt commander edward boyley) teen aathvadyanchya gast mohimevar marmara samudrat pravesh keela, jee mohimechya sarvat yashasvi naudal krutinpaiki eka bunley, jyamadhye chaar jahaje budali gelee, jyat vahtook "gull digemal" samavisht hotee jee vahoon jaat hotee aanee gallipolila eka maidani battery hotee. jahaj budanyache praman aanee moolya qamee hote, parantu automan sanvad aanee manodhairyavar parinam lakshaniy hota; boylela victoriya cross denyat aala. aii. eae. 2" aanee "eae. 14" chya yashanantar, french panbudine 1 meey roji marg shodhanyacha prayatna keela parantu eka khaneet dhadakali aanee serve hatanni haravali. (anek aathvadyanpurvi, aanakhi eka french boat, nagra pointjaval jaminivar kosalalyane haravali hotee.)
operationh meey 1915.
5 meey roji, 42 vaa (purv lancashire) vibhag egyptmadhun pathvanyat aala. anzack surakshit aahe asey manat hamiltonne austreliyan 2 jee payadal brigade aanee newzealand payadal brigedla, maidani bandukansah, krutiyachya gazachya ladhaisathi rakheev mhanoon hales frontmadhye halavale. eka sainyacha samavesh asalela haah hellsveril pahila samanya hallah hota aanee divasache niyojan kele hote. french sainyane careves derela tabyat ghyayache hote aanee british, austreliyan aanee newzealandchya lokanna krutiya aanee achee baba niyukt karnyat aale hote. tofkhanyachya tayarinantar 6 meey roji madhyaratri hallah suru jhaala. british aanee french lock galli, devdar vruksh, krutiya aanee careves sperschya bajoone pudhe gele, jeey khol gaulinni vegale kele hote, jyanna ottoman lokanni tatbandi kelee hotee. hallekhor pudhe sarkat asatana, teey ottomanchya majboot bindunna mage taknyacha prayatna karat asatana vegale jhaale aanee swatahla aparichit pradeshat aadhalale. british havai hergiridware naan disalelya automan chaukyanmadhun tofkhana aanee nantar machinegan golibarakhali, hallah thambavanyat aala; gazachya divashi, atirikt sainya punha pudhe gele.
7 meey roji hallah suru rahila aanee newzealandchya chaar tukadyanni 8 meey roji krutiya sparvar hallah keela; 29 vya vibhagasah hallekhor gavachya agadi dakshinekadil sthanavar pohochanyat yashasvi jhaale. duparnantar, austreliyan dusari brigade khulya maidanavarun british aaghadichya reshekade vegane pudhe gelee. lahan shastre aanee tofkhanyanchya golibaradarmyan, brigedne krutiyakade dhaav ghetali aanee uddeshapeksha qamee antaravar, devdar vrukshanchya jawal dhaav ghet, navodit zealanders pudhe jaanyat aanee austreliyan lokanshi jodale jaanyat yashasvi jhaale, jaree britishanna rokhale gele aanee french thakale hote, jaree tyanni tyanchya uddeshakade durlaksh karoon eka bindu vyapala hota. krutiya kinwa achee babanna tabyat ghenyat ayashasvi jhalyane hallah sthagit karnyat aala aanee pravesh khodalela hota.
tyanantar ektrikaranacha eka alp kalavadhi aala; yuddhanauka jawaljawal sampaleli hotee, visheshtah tofkhanyasathi aanee donhi bajunni tyanche sanrakshn majboot kele. payadal mhanoon karyarat asalelya austreliyan halakya ghodyane balkat kelelya austreliyan reshechya samorchya sainyat automanne dilasa deela. sniping, grenade halle aanee chhape ghaloon turalak ladhai suru rahili, virodhi khandak kahee thikani fakt kahee meterne vegale jhaale. austreliyan lokanni snipingmule anek adhikari gamavale, jyat 1 lii vibhagacha commander, mejar general william brij, joou "steelchya chauki" jawal 1 lii halki ghodyachi regimentchya sthitichi tapasani kartana jakhami jhaala hota aanee 18 meey roji ispitalachya jahajavar tyachya jakhmanmule maran pavala.
aprilchya akheris birdwoodne jee. etch. kyu. meph (bhoomadhya mohimeche samanya mukhyalay) yanna sangitale qee, tyanchyasathi paanee naslyamule too 6,000 ghode enzac cove yethe utaravu shakala nahee. nahee anzack sainya sthir kele jaeel yabaddal jee. etch. kyu. meph naraj hota, parantu tyancha kahee upayog jhaala nasata. hajaro manse aanee ghode yapaiki kahee jann eka mahinyaparyant jahajavar rahile. birdwoodne 17 meey roji sanket deela qee 17 vahtook yantrananni 5,251 ghode 3,217 purushansah utaravanyasathi alekzandriyala parat yenar aahet. jee. etch. kyu. mephane aagrah dharala qee kahee purush ghodyanchi kalji ghenyasathi aanee 'anek vahane aanee samananchya dongaranche' sanrakshn karnyasathi alekzandriyat rahatat.
automan prati-aakramanah 19 meey.
19 meey roji, sainyane newzealand aanee navoditanna samudrat parat dhakalanyasathi anzack yethe hallah keela. tofkhana aanee darugola qamee asalyamule, automan lokanna aashcharyakarak aanee sankhyechya vajanavar avalambun rahayache hote, parantu 18 meey roji british vimanachya uddanatil uddanatil automan tayari pahili. yaa hallyat automan lokanna tras sahan karava lagla, jyapaiki austreliyan aanee newzealandche balee gele. mrutanmadhye stretcher vahak johnn simpson kirkpatrickcha samavesh hota, jyache gadhvavar jakhami jhalelya lokanna baher kadhanyache prayatna enzac yetheel austreliyan lokanmadhye prasiddha jhaale; tyanantar, tyachi katha mohimechya austreliyan kathanakacha bhag bunley. automanche nuksan itake gambhir hote qee 24 meey roji aubrey herbert aanee itaranni noow manchya jaminivar padalelya mrutanna daphan karnyasathi yuddhaviram aayojit keela hota, jyamule sainyat maitri nirman jhaali, agadi 1914 chya khrismas yuddhaviramapramane paschim aaghadivar.
austreliyan 2 jee philled rugnavahikechya khajgi vijetyachya sakshidarane tyaa divasache varnan kele aahe,
yaa shastrasandhichi aupcharik punaravrutti jhaali nahee.
13 meey roji yuddhanaukevar torpedo hallah karoon budalyanantar naudalachi tofkhanyatil britishanchi takad qamee jhaali, jyat jahajacha commander, capton thomas shelfords 750 jananpaiki 570 purush thaar jhaale. eka german panbudi, 25 meey aanee 27 meey roji budali. gallipolichya bhovati adhik british hergiri gast udavanyat aalee aanee "yuu-21" laa haah parisar sodanyas bhag padale gele parantu yachya ajaanate, praveshkartyanni tyanchi bahutek yuddhanauka imbrokade mage ghetali, jithe tyanna uddanandarmyan "sanrakshanatmakapane bandhale gele", jyamule visheshtah hales sectormadhye, praveshkartya naudalachi agnishakti mothya pramanat qamee jhaali. panbudi (leftnunt commander martin nasmith, jyala nantar victoria cross denyat aala) 18 meey roji dardnellmadhun gelee aanee 23 meey roji teen jahajansah akra jahaje budavali kinwa aksham kelee, constantinople bandarat pravesh karnyapurvi, shastragarajavalil vahatukivar golibar keela, gunboat budavali aanee ghatala nuksan pohochavale.
ottoman sainyakade tofkhanyancha darugola navhata aanee maidani maidani keval meey mahinyachya suruvatipasun junachya pahilya aathvadyaparyant golibar karoo shakalya. meey mahinyachya madhyat anzack yethe jhalelya pratihallachya parabhavanantar, ottoman sainyane samorche halle thambavale. mahinyachya uttaradhat, automan lokanni anzack sectormadhil kwinchya chaukibhovati bogda ubharanyas suruvat kelee aanee 29 meey roji pahate, austreliyan prati-khankam asoonahi, eka khaneet sphot keela aanee 14 vya regimentchya bataliyanne hallah keela. austreliyachya austreliyachya batalianla parat pathvanyas bhag padale gele, parantu newzealandchya sainyane tyala mukt karnyapurvi, divasabharat pratyuttarat hallah karoon punha jameen tabyat ghetali. junachya suruvatila anzack yetheel mohima ektrikaran, kirkol ghadamodi aanee grenade aanee sniper-fires chakmakikade paratalya.
operations juuna-julai 1915.
donhi bajunni mothya pramanavar rujalelya hales sectormadhye, 4 juuna roji krutiyachya gazachya ladhait, 29 vya vibhag, shahee naudal vibhag, 42 vya vibhag aanee done french vibhagansah, ententne punha krutiya aanee achee babavar hallah keela. hallah mage ghenyat aala aanee tyasah, nirnayak pragatichi shakyata sampali; shekado yardanmadhye uddishte mojali jaat asatana khandak yuddh punha suru jhaale. donhi bajunni andaje jivitahani jhaali; britishanni gamavale aanee frenchanni gamavale. turkstanchya adhikrut itihasanusar aanee gazachya eka ahavalanusar, ottoman nuksan jhaale.
junmadhye, seaplane vahak jahaj aale aanee havai prayatna squadronmadhun kramakramane vadhoon kramakramane kramakramane kramakramane vadhale. 3 wing aar. aine. aii. 28 juuna roji suru jhalelya aanee sthanik yash yash galli darachya ladhaichya tayarisathi tayarisathi (sakhal pradesh) vibhagalahi narkat utaravale gele, jyane yuddhbhumichya davya (aegean) bajus british reshela pudhe nele. sandersney bachavasathiche shrey, phek passa aanee albe refait yaa done ottoman ottoman dile. 30 juuna roji, french senapati heinry gauraud, jyane purvi albert dii 'aamadechi jaaga ghetali hotee, jakhami jhaala aanee tyachya jaagi tyacha vibhagiy senapati mauris bellaud aala. 1 teey 5 julai darmyan, ottomanne naveen british reshevar anek vela pratiaakraman kele parantu haravaleli jameen parat midvanyat teey apayashi tharale. yaa kalavadhisathi automanchya jivitahanicha andaj 12 julai roji vartavanyat aala hota, 52 vya vibhagatil done naveen tukadyanni achee baba naale (raktaranjit khore) chya bajoone reshechya madhyabhagi hallah keela, khoop qamee jameen midavali aanee shahee naudal vibhagatoon gamavali aanee frenchanche nuksan automanche nuksan hote.
samudrat, panbudi "eae14" neey marmaramadhye done samudraparyatan kele. tisra daura 21 julai roji suru jhaala, jevha arund bhagajaval naveen panbudivirodhi jaale thevalyanantarhi 'eae14' samudradhunitun gela. pudhcha prayatna 27 julai roji karnyat aala, joou jaalyat adakala, prushthbhagavar jabardastine takala gela aanee aanee kinanyavaril bombsfot karnyat aala; 'mariot' hanoon padnyat aala. 8 august roji, "eae11" neey yuddhanaukevar "barbaros herreddin" laa torpedo marla aanee eka gunboat, saat vahtook aanee 23 naukanayan jahaje budavali.
august aakramankari.
krutiya pakadanyat kinwa narkanchya aaghadivar konatihi pragati karnyat hatodichya apayshamule hamiltonne sadichya balachya ladhait dongaranchya sadichya balachya shrenila surakshit thevanyasathi aanee chunuk balachya ladhait unch jameen midvinyasathi eka naveen yojana tayar kelee. donhi bajunna balkati denyat aalee hotee, mool paach vibhag pandhra aanee pahile sahaa ottoman vibhag sola karnyat aale hote. enzackchya uttarela asalelya suvala yethe aay. ex. corpsmadhun done naveen payadal vibhag utaranyachi aanee tyanantar vayvyekadoon sadichya bearvar pudhe jaanyachi yojana hotee. anzack yethe, anzack parighanchya uttares asalelya khadbadit aanee patal sanrakshit bhubhagatoon pudhe jaaun sadichya bayer shreniviruddha aakramak karvai kelee jaeel. newzealandchya payadal brigedchya navodit zealanderschya chunuk bayer shikharavaril hallyasah, gazachya halakya ghodyachya brigedmadhun utaravalelya austreliyan halakya ghodeswaranni, jeey rhododendron parvatshreni, shikhar aanee shet olandatil, tyanchya hatoon galyatoon hallah karoon heey sadhya kele jaeel. jaeel bharatiy brigedche gurkha aanee chauthya payadal brigedche austreliyan tyanchyavar hallah kartil. pramukhyane imbrose yetheel 3 wing aar. aine. aii. pasoon pravesh hota, jyane tyachya voicinschya jaagi ferman aanee newport ex. ess. ghetale hote; tenedos yethe 'escadril' emm. eff. eff. dekhil sthapit kele gele hote. ottoman hote, jyapaiki aath jann kanakkale yethe tainat hote. entente vimananni hergirichi uddane kelee, naudalachya bandukansathi shodhale aanee yuddhbhumivar aanalya jaat asatana ottoman rakheev bhaganvar khalchya patalivaril bombfake kelee. entent vimanane saroschya aakhatat jahajvirodhi mohima dekhil haatee ghetalya, jithe etch. emm. ess. 'baine-maay-cree' chya seaplane havai prakshepan kelelya torpedos ottoman rassikhech budavali.
saumya virodhaviruddha 6 augustchya ratri suvala khadivar utaran jhaale; british commander, leftnunt general fredrick stopford yanni tyanchi suruvatichi uddishte maryadit kelee hotee aanee nantar antardeshiy pragatisathichya tyanchya magnyanna baljabarine pudhe nenyat teey apayashi tharale aanee samudrakinara tabyat ghenyapeksha thode adhik. ingrajanna antardeshiy pradeshat ghusanyapasun rokhoon, automan anafarta tekadya vyapoo shakale, jyat utaranyancha samavesh hota aanee suvala aaghadicha bhag sthir khandak yuddhat qamee jhaala. 6 augustchya sandhyakali aakramanapurvi narkat, jethe krutiya drakshamalyachi ladhai aanakhi eka mahagadi gatirodh bunley, tethe valane jhaale. anzack yethe, austreliyan pahilya payadal brigedchya netrutvakhalil ekal devdarchya valatya ladhaine mukhya ottoman khandak resha tabyat ghetali aanee ottoman sainya valavale parantu chunuk bearvareel halle ayashasvi jhaale.
newzealand payadal dall 7 august roji pahateparyant chunuk bearchya shikharajaval aale parantu gazachya sakalparyant shikhar tabyat gheu shakale nahee. 7 augustchya sakali, austreliyan gazachya halakya ghodyachya tukadine, turkstanchya sanrakshn dalachya mageel bajus chunuk bearkadoon newzealandchya hallyachya velee, nekmadhil arund aaghadivar hallah keela. tofkhanyacha ughada patta saat minite lavkar uchalala gela, jyamule ottoman lokanna satark kele gele aanee hallah eka mahagada ayashasvi tharala. austreliyan chauthya payadal brigade aanee bharatiy brigedne ratri disha gamavalyanantar kadhihi hallah jhaala nahee. hallah punha suru karnyachya prayatnanna automan bachavkartyanni sahajpane pratyuttar dile, jyamule aakramak sanghala mothee kimmat mojavi lagali. wiltshire aanee nishthavan uttar lancashire regimentchya done naveen lashkari tukadyanni mukt honyapurvi newzealandchya lokanni done divas chunuk bearvar mukkam keela, parantu 10 august roji mustafa kemalchya netrutvakhali ottomanchya pratihallacha tyanna unchavarun nisatavun takala. shikharavar pohochalelya newzealandchya wellington bataliyanmadhye, jivitahani. ottomanne maidan punha tabyat ghetalyanantar, vijayachi sarvottam sandhee gamavali gelee.
7 august roji 10 vya (ayrish) vibhagache aagman, 8 august roji utaranyas suruvat jhalelya 53 vya (velsh) vibhag, 10 august roji ushira pohochalelya 54 vya (purv anglian) vibhag aanee 18 august roji gazachya aarohit vibhagachi utarati yomnri yamule suvala utaran adhik majboot jhaale. 12 august roji 54 vya vibhagane anafarta maidan olandun kawak tepe aanee tekke tepevar hallah keela. hallah ayashasvi jhaala aanee hamiltonne suvala aanee anzack yanna baher kadhanyacha thodakyat vichar keela.
naveen austreliyan gazachya vibhagache ghatak egyptahoon anzack yethe yeu lagale aanee 5 vya payadal brigedche septemberchya suruvatila aagman jhaale aanee 6 vya brigade aanee 7 vya brigedche aagman jhaale. jhaale vibhagahi helsmadhun suvala yethe halavanyat aala. aakramanala punha jiwant karnyacha shevatcha british prayatna 21 august roji skimmitter tekadichya ladhait aanee tekadichya ladhait jhaala. tekadyanchya niyantranane anzack aanee suvala aaghadyanna ekatra aanale asate parantu halle ayashasvi jhaale. 17 august roji hamiltonne aanakhi ekachi vinanti kelee hotee, parantu eka divas aadhi frenchanni francemadhye sharad rututil aakramanasathi kitchnerchi yojana jaheer kelee hotee. 20 august roji jhalelya dardnellis samitichya baithakit asey tharavale gele qee french aakramanala jastit jaast prayatnandvare pathimba deela jaeel, jeey fakt dardnelissathi urale. 23 august roji, cemeter tekadivaril apayashachya batminantar, hamilton bachavatmak dishene nighala kaaran bulgarian yuddhat pravesh karat hote, jyamule germananna turkey sainya punha sashastr karata aale, aanee aakramak mohima punha suru karnyasathi farach qamee sandhee shillak rahili. 20 september 1915 roji, newfoundland regiment 29 vya vibhagasah suvala khadimadhye tainat karnyat aalee. 25 september roji, kitchnerne greesmadheel salonikamadhye sevesathi done british aanee eka french vibhag vegale karnyacha prastav mandala, jee gallipoli yetheel pravesh mohimechya samaptichi suruvat hotee. tyaeivaji, surr iaan hamilton yanchya ulat prastavavar sahmati jhaali; dweepkalpatun keval 10 vaa (ayrish) vibhag aanee 156 vaa payadal vibhag (france) mage ghenyat aala. septemberchya akheris heey sainya naveen aaghadila pohochavanyasathi mudranvar laksh kendrit karat hote.
alaan moorhead yanni lihile qee, yaa gatirodhadarmyan, eka junya ottoman batmanla niyamitpane tyachya palatanache kapade kateri taranvar nisaradya latkavanyachi parvanagi dilee jaat asey aanee noow-manchya jaminivar, ottoman bajoone khajur aanee mithai aanee gomansache dabe aanee pravesh bajoone sigaretchya packver bhetvastu fekanyachi "satat vahtook" hott asey. unhalyatil ushnata aanee kharab swachchatemule mashanmadhil sankhyecha sphot jhalyamule gallipolichi paristhiti sarvansathich white jhaali. naan puralele mrutdeh phugale aanee kurkurit jhaale tyamule khane atyant katheen jhaale. asurakshit nivassthane kharab sthiteet hotee, jyamule puravatha aanee aanee samasya nirman jhalya. anzack aanee hales yetheel entent khandakanmadhun atisarachi mahamari pasarali, tarr automan lokanna dekhil rogane mothya pramanat grassley jyamule anek mrutyu jhaale.
nirvasana.
august aakraman ayashasvi jhalyanantar, gallipoli moheem ulatali. hamiltonchya kamgirivar keath merdock, ellis ashmed-bartlet aanee itar patrakaranni taskari karoon aanalyabaddal teeka kelyane, brittenmadhil janamatavar ottomanchya yashane parinam houu lagla. stopford aanee itar bandkhor germanhii dukkhachya havamanachya vatavaranat yogdan dile aanee 11 aktoobar 1915 roji nirvasanachi shakyata upasthit karnyat aalee. british pratishthela haanee pohochel yaa bhitine hamiltonne yaa soochanela virodh keela, parantu tyanantar lagechach tyala barkhast karnyat aale aanee leftnunt general surr charles monro yanni tyachi jaaga ghetali. sharad rututil aanee hivalyamule ushnatepasun aaram midala, parantu vadal, himavrushti aanee purdekhil aale, parinami purush budale aanee gothoon maran pavale, tarr hajaro lokanna himdah jhaala. 1915 chya sharad rututil serbian mohimetil serbian parabhavamule france aanee brittenla gallipoli mohimetoon greek macedoniala sainya hastantarit karnyas pravrutt kele; vardar macedonia jinkanyasathi serbian sainyachya avasheshanna pathimba denyasathi macedonian aaghadichi sthapana karnyat aalee.
4 september roji, panbudicha dusra daura suru hott asatana tee automan panbudivirodhi jaalyat adakali. asha ulatya goshti asoonahi, septemberchya madhyaparyant, german yuu-botinsathichya dardanellische purvekadil praveshdwar entent jaali aanee khaninni bund kele hote aanee 13 september roji istanbullah samudradhunitun jaanyacha prayatna keela tevha 'yuu-21' ayashasvi jhaala. marmarachya samudrat pravesh karnari pahili french panbudi hotee, parantu tee mage valanyas bhag padali gelee; 30 aktoobar roji samudradhunitun paratatana tee eka killyachya khalee kosalali aanee tee akhandapane pakadali gelee. 25 jananchya chalak dalala kaidi karnyat aale aanee niyojit pravesh mohimanche tapshilvar dastaivaj sapadale, jyat 6 november roji niyojit bheticha samavesh hota. tyaeivaji german yuu-boatne bhet thewali, jyane torpedo marla aanee "eae20" budavale, jyat nauu karmchari vagalata serve thaar jhaale.
bulgaria kendriya shaktinmadhye sameel jhalyamule gallipolichi paristhiti guntaguntichi jhaali. aktoobar 1915 chya suruvatila, british aanee frenchanni gallipolihoon done vibhag halavoon aanee atirikt sainyacha pravah qamee karoon, salonika yethe dusari bhoomadhya aaghadi ughadali. bulgariatoon germany aanee ottoman samrajya yanchyatil eka bhoomarg ughadanyat aala aanee germananni vinashkari pravesh khandakanna saksham asalelya judd tofkhanyanni, visheshtah anzack yetheel maryadit aaghadivar, aadhunik vimane aanee anubhavi karmchari miloon, automananna punha sashastr kele. novemberchya uttaradhat, german albatros see madheel eka ottoman karmchari.mea gaba tepevarun eka french viman padale aanee austro-hungarian aanee tofkhana tukadya aalya, jyamule ottoman tofkhana mothya pramanat balkat jhaala. monrone swayampakgharala baher kadhanyachi shifaras kelee, jyane novemberchya suruvatila purv bhoomadhya samudrala bhet dilee. hales yetheel VIII corps, suvala aanee anzack yetheel IX corpschya kamandaranshi sallamasalat kelyanantar, kitchner monroshi sahmat jhaala aanee tyane aapali shifaras british mantrimandalakade pathavali, jyane decemberchya suruvatila rikamya karnyachya nirnayala pushti dilee.
noow mann jameen arund asalyamule aanee hivalyatil havamanamule, jahajavar chadhatana anek jann mrutyumukhi padanyachi shakyata vartavanyat aalee hotee. 26 november 1915 roji aalelya pavasachya vadalamule yaa sthitiche asamarthaneey swaroop spasht jhaale. suvala yethe teen divas paus padala aanee decemberchya suruvatila barfal paus padala. pavsamule khandakanmadhye puur aala, sainik budale aanee naan puralele mrutdeh ranget vahoon gele; tyanantarchya barfamule aanakhi lock sampalyane maran pavale. suvala aanee anzack yanna decemberchya akheris baher kadhanyat yenar hote, shevatche sainya 20 december roji pahatepurvi nighanar hote. 7 decemberpasoon sainyachi sankhya haloohaloo qamee hott gelee hotee aanee william scrarichya self-firing rayfalsarkhya rasesacha vapar, jyaa triggerla jodalelya panmadhye paanee shimpadalyane golibar karnyasathi chalalya gelya hotya, tyaa entent prasthan lapavanyasathi kelya gelya. anzack cove yethe, sainikanni eka taas kinwa tyahoon adhik kaal shantata rakhali, joparyant utsuk automan sainyane khandakanchi tapasani karnyacha prayatna keela, jyavar anjackne golibar suru keela. yaa ghatanemule pratyaksh nirvasana kevha jhaale yachee tapasani karnyapasoon ottoman lokanna yashasviritya paravrutt karnyat aale. eka khaneet sphot jhaala, jyat sainik marle gele. akherchya ratri austreliyan lokanna konatihi jivitahani jhaali nahee parantu mothya pramanat puravatha aanee dukane ottomanchya hatat padali.
hales kahee kalasathi rakhoon thevanyat aale hote parantu 28 december roji chhawani rikami karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. anzack kovmadhun baher kadhanyachya ulat, ottoman sainya maghar ghenyachi chinhe shodhat hote. yaa madhyamacha vapar sainyabal aanee puravatha vadhavanyasathi kelyanantar, sandersony 7 janewari 1916 roji payadal aanee tofkhanyasah gully spurr yethe britishanvar hallah keela, parantu haah hallah mahagada tharala. velechya fujesah khanee takalya gelya aanee tyaa ratri aanee 7/8 janevarichya ratri, naudalachya bombfekichya navakhali, british sainya tyanchya reshetoon reshetoon parat yeu lagale, jithe naukanmadhye chadhanyasathi tatpurte khadde vaparale jaat hote. 8 janewari 1916 roji shevatche british sainya lancashirechya landingpasoon 04:00 chya aaspas ravana jhaale. newfoundland regiment haah reargardcha bhag hota aanee 9 janewari 1916 roji mage hutla. pratham utaralelya plymouth bataliyanche avashesh, royal mareen light payadal heey dweepkalp sodanare shevatche hote.
khachchar aanee upkarane ashee bhavishyavani karoonahi; jeey jahajavar chadhata yet navhate, teey marle gele jenekarun teey ottomanchya hatat naan padatil aanee tyanchi chake tutun padali. anjhackpramanech, mothya pramanat puravatha (15 british aanee sahaa french vaparat naan yenyajogya tofkhanyanchya tukdyansah jeey nasht karnyat aale hote), bandukichya gadya aanee darugola mage sodoon denyat aale; shekado ghodyanchi kattal karoon teey ottoman lokanna nakarnyat aale. eka niyatkalikatil avasheshanmule eka navik thaar jhaala, joou akali sphot jhaala aanee eka prakash aanee dharane nauka nasht jhaali. pahatenantar lagechach, ottoman lokanni narak punha midavale. mohimechya shevatchya divasant, german-ottoman ladhau tukadine automan havai sanrakshn vadhavale hote, jyane dweepkalpavar operation suru kele aanee helschya nirvasananantar kahee divasanni pahile british uddan nuksan kele, jevha teenane done aar. aine. aii. viman padale.
parinam.
lashkari parinam.
mohimechya parinamacha saransh teey kassa detat yabaddal itihaskaranmadhye matbhed aahet. broadbent yaa mohimeche varnan 'eka nikatcha ladha' asey karate, joou tyaa umedvaracha parabhav hota, tarr carlionne tyala gatirodh mhatale. pieter hartney lihile qee ottoman sainyane "tyanchya vastavik uddishtanpasun sapeksh sahajatene maghar ghetali", tarr heathornthwaite teey "praveshasathi aapatti" mhanoon lihile. yaa mohimemule "prachand nuksan jhaale... [ottoman] rashtriy sansadhane aanee yuddhachya tyaa tappyavar, automanpeksha tyanchya nukasanichi jaaga ghenyasathi pravesh adhik changlya sthiteet hota, parantu shevati dardanelsmadhun marg midvanyacha pravesh karnyacha prayatna ayashasvi tharala. tyane madhyapurvetil sangharshachya itar bhaganpasun ottoman sainya valavale, tarr yaa mohimene paschim aaghadivar vaparlya jaau jaau sansadhanancha dekhil vapar keela aanee tyanna anek nuksan kele.
yaa mohimet chukichya prakare paribhashit uddishte, kharab niyojan, apuri tofkhana, ananubhavi sainya, chukiche nakashe, kharab buddhimatta, atee aatmavishvas, apuri upkarane, puravatha aanee serve staranvaril samarik kamatarata yancha samavesh hota. bhoogol dekhil eka mahattvapoorn ghatak tharala. pratyarpan kelelya sainyakade chukiche nakashe aanee buddhimatta hotee aanee teey tyanchya fayadhyasathi bhupradeshacha fayda ghenyas asamarth tharale, tarr ottoman senapati pratyarpan pratyarpan karananya unch jaminicha vapar changlya thikani sanrakshn thevanyasathi karoo shakale jyamule pratyarpan pratyarpan sainyachi antardeshiy pravesh karanyachi kshamata maryadit jhaali, jyamule teey arund arund maryadit rahile. mohimechi garaj haah charchecha vishay rahila aanee tyanantarche aarop-pratyarop lakshaniy hote, jyat lashkari rannitikaranmadhye nirman jhalelya matbhedavar prakash takala gela, jyanna vatale qee yaa ladhanyane paschim aaghadivar ladhanyavar laksh kendrit kele pahije aanee jyanni germanychya 'soft underbelly', purvekadil mitrarashtranvar hallah karoon yuddh sampavanyacha prayatna karnyas anukulata darshavali.
marmarachya samudratil british aanee french panbudyanchya mohima heey gallipoli mohimechya yashache eka mahattvapoorn kshetra hote, jyamule automan lokanna vahtook marg mhanoon samudra sodoon denyas bhag padale gele. april aanee december 1915 darmyan, nauu british aanee chaar french panbudyanni 15 gast ghalalya, eka yuddhanauka, eka vidhvansak, paach ganboti, 11 sainyavahatuk, 44 puravatha jahaje aanee 148 naukanayan jahaje budavoon aath sahajpane sahajpane panbudyanchi kimmat mojali. mohimedarmyan marmarachya samudrat nehmich eka british panbudi hotee, kadhikadhi done; aktoobar 1915 madhye, yaa pradeshat chaar pravesh panbudya hotya. "eae2" hii 2 janewari 1916 roji samudratil shevatchi british panbudi, marmarachya samudratoon baher padali. helschya nirvasananantar chaar eae-shreni aanee paach bii-shrenichya panbudya bhoomadhya samudrat shillak rahilya. toparyant ottoman naudlala yaa bhagatil karye thambavavi lagali hotee, tarr vyapari nauvahanahi lakshaniyaritya qamee karnyat aale hote. adhikrut german naudal itihaskar, edmiral eberhard wonn manty yanni nantar assa nishkarsh kadhala qee jarr samudrachya sampark marg purnapane bund kele asate, tarr automanchya pachvya sainyala kadachit aapattila samore jaave lagale asate. hii mohima chinteche kaaran asalyane jahajanna satat dhoka nirman hott hota aanee tyamule anek nuksan hott hote, gallipoli yethe tyanche sainya balkat karnyachya ottoman prayatnanna visthapit karat aanee sainyachi sankhya aanee railwaver golibar karat hote.
gallipoline hamilton aanee stopfordsathi shevat chinhankit keela parantu hunter-westonne somechya ladhaichya pahilya divashi VIII corpsche netrutva kele. austreliyan brigade commander, johnn monash monash payadal brigade) aanee harry chauvel chauvel halki horse brigade, newzealand aanee austreliyan vibhag) yanchya kshamatela vibhagiy aanee corps kamandmadhye padonnati deuun manyata denyat aalee. meey 1915 madhye yutee sarkar sthapan jhalyanantar kitchnercha prabhav qamee jhaala, anshatah dardanelsmadhil apayashachya vadhatya bhavnemule aanee december 1915 chya suruvatila, jevha kaibinetvaril tyacha prabhav sarvat qamee hota, tevha salonika yethe frenchanchya pathimbyavar kitchenervar atee-rajya karnyat aale. yaa mohimene ottoman lokanna tyanchya praveshala parabhoot karnyachya kshamatevar vishvas deela. mesopotemiyamadhye, turkanni kutt all amara yetheel british mohimela vedha ghatala, jyamule april 1916 madhye tyanna sharanagati patkaravi lagali. dakshin palestinemadhil ottoman sainya suez kalwa aanee egyptvar hallah karnyas tayar hote. romanichya ladhaitil parabhav aanee asha operationsathi aavashyak lashkari railway purn karnyasathi sahityacha abhav, yaa mahattvakankshecha ant darshavito. gallipoli yetheel vijayamule midalelya aashavadachya jaagi ektritpane nirasha nirman jhaali aanee urvarit yuddhasathi british madhyapurvet aakramak rahile.
1944 madhye normandy landingsarkhya ubhaychar mohimanpurvi aanee 1982 madhye focklands yuddhadarmyan lashkari niyojakanni mohimeche dhade abhyasale hote. mohimechya dhade prashant yuddhadarmyan us mareen corps ubhaychar mohimanvar prabhav padat hote aanee aamhala ubhaychar siddhantavar prabhav padat rahatat. 1996 madhye, theodor gatchellne lihile qee yuddhandarmyan, britton aanee americet hii moheem "ubhaychar yuddhanchya abhyasasathi eka kendrabindu bunley". 2008 madhye glain wahlert yanni lihile qee gallipolymadhye "chhapa, pratyakshik, hallah aanee maghar" yaa charahi prakarchya ubhaychar mohimancha samavesh hota.
russell vegale yanni lihile qee gazachya mahayuddhapurvichya mohimechya vishleshanamule "jagatil bahutek sashastr dalanmadhye assa vishvas nirman jhaala qee ubhaychar halle aadhunik sanrakshanaviruddha yashasvi houu shakat naheet aanee itali, tarava aanee gilbertsmadhye utaranyaanti, hii dharana juuna 1944 madhye normandiparyant kayam rahili. hartney lihile qee 1918 nantar nirashavadi vishleshan asoonahi, 1940 nantarchya paristhiticha arth assa hota qee samudratoon utarane apariharya hote aanee normandinantarach virodhi utaran vyarth hote yaa vishvasavar maat jhaali. 1943 chya uttaradhat hyuon dweepkalp mohimechya niyojanadarmyan gallipolichya aathvanincha austreliyavar bhaar padala. septembermadhye, nyu ginitil finshafenchya ladhait gallipolinantar austreliyan lokanni tyanche pahile virodhi ubhaychar utaran kele. naukanayanatil chukanmule landingmadhye adthala aala aanee sainya chukichya chukichya ashiyai aale parantu tyanna gallipolichya dhadenusar prashikshan denyat aale aanee antardeshiy dishene jaanyasathi tyanchi twarit punarrachana karnyat aalee.
rajkiy parinam.
yuddhadarmyan brittenmadhil rajkiy parinam suru jhaale hote; charchilashi jhalelya tivra sangharshanantar meey mahinyat machchimaranni rajinama deela. churchill rahnar aahe heey puranmatvadyanna kalalyanantar nirman jhalelya sankatamule pantpradhan etch. etch. tyache udarmatvadi sarkar sampushtat aananyasathi aanee puranmatvadi pakshasobat yutee sarkar sthapan karnyasathi. gallipoli aanee kutvareel nirasha aanee aakroshala pratisad mhanoon esquith sarkarne donhi prakarananchi chaukashi aayog sthapan kele, jyanni "kshamata hii tyachi kamkuvat pratishtha nasht karnyasathi" barech kahee kele hote. mohimechya apayashachi chaukashi karnyasathi dardnellis aayogachi sthapana karnyat aalee, pahila ahwal 1917 madhye jaaree karnyat aala, antim ahwal 1919 madhye prakashit jhaala. dardnellis mohimechya apayshanantar, emm. eae. eff. chey commander surr iaan hamilton yanna aktoobar 1915 madhye londonla parat bolavale gele, jyamule tyanchi lashkari karkird sampali. charchilala yutimadhye puranmatvadi praveshachi aut mhanoon naudalachya pahilya adhipatyakhali padchyut karnyat aale hote, parantu duchy auph lankesterchya kulpatichya niyuktimadhye teey mantrimandalat rahile. charchilane november 1915 madhye rajinama deela aanee london sodoon paschim aaghadisathi nighala, jithe tyane 1916 chya suruvatila royal scots fucilierschya payadal tukadiche netrutva kele.
gallipoli aanee itar aapattinsathi asquithla anshatah doshi dharale gele aanee december 1916 madhye jevha david lloyd georgene tyachya adhikarakhali yuddh parishadecha prastav mandala tevha tyala padchyut karnyat aale, aanee yutitil puranmatvadyanni yojanechi amalbajavani kelyashivay rajinama denyachi dhamki dilee. kararavar pohochanyat ayashasvi jhalyanantar, lloyd george aanee nantar esquith yanni rajinama deela, tyanantar lloyd george pantpradhan jhaale. lloyd georgene eka naveen sarkar sthapan kele, jyatoon churchill, juuna 1916 pasoon haus auph commonsmadhye punha sakriy, puranmatvadi virodhamule vagalanyat aale. aale unhalyat churchill yanchi akheris cabinet-stariy yuddhasamagri mantripadavar niyukti karnyat aalee, parantu yuddh mantrimandalat nahee. aayogacha antim ahwal 1919 madhye jaaree karnyat aala, jyamadhye assa nishkarsh kadhanyat aala qee upalabdh sainyasah, yash heey mohimes pradhanya denyavar aanee british moheem dalala francemadhye sodanyavar avalambun hote. aayuktanna aadhalale qee hamilton suruvatipasunach atee-aashavadi hota aanee 8 august 1915 roji stopfordchya adchaninmadhye bharr padali. hamilton tapasatoon kadachit nyayya asanyapeksha adhik anukulpane baher aala, anshatah kaaran tyane sakshidarankadun sanganmat midvanyache aanee aayogachya charchetoon galatee midvanyache kapati prayatna kele; hamiltonla punha kadhihi sainyat niyukti denyat aalee nahee.
jivitahani.
mohimetil mrutanchi aakadevari strotannusar badalate parantu 2001 madhye, edward jeey. eriksanane lihile qee gallipolichya mohimet french sainikansah aanee aaspasche sainik marle gele. automan sangrahancha vapar karoon, eriksanane andaj vartavala qee gallipoli mohimetil automan mrutancha serve karananmule mrutyu jhaala, teey jakhami kinwa jakhami jhaale aanee bepatta jhaale kinwa pakadale gele. 2001 madhye, leesa carlionne thaar kinwa bepatta jhalelyanchi aakadevari dilee, jyat september 1915 madhye godaline takrar kelee qee gallipolymadhun barey jhalelya aajari kinwa jakhami jhalelyanpaiki phaar qamee egyptmadhun parat kele jaat aahet aanee general johnn maxwellne uttar dile qee "purushansathi dardnellchi bhook abhootpurv aanee dusht aahe".
mohimedarmyan jawaljawal asey ghadale hote, jyat britishanchya 'mahayuddhachya itihas' madhye aajari aanee sainikansah jhalelya nukasanichi yadee hotee (kahee turkey (ess. aay. see.) strotansah automan mrutancha sandarbh vadgrast aahe aanee 2001 madhye, time traversney mrutanchi aanee padanchi (ladhai aanee bigger-ladhai) aakadevari dilee; yamadhye liman wonn sanders yancha samavesh asoo shakato, assa andaj hota qee automan lokanna jivitahani jhaali, jyat kartvyavar parat yene aanee teey dekhil samavisht hote.
newzealandchya ardh-adhikrut itihasane (1919, fred weitne) assa andaj vartavala aahe qee 8,556 navodit zealandersney gallipoli yethe seva dilee aanee 2000 madhye jhalelya yuddhatil jivitahanicha andaj samavisht keela, ross mcgibbonne lihile qee marle gele hote, suruvatila dweepkalpavar utaralelya lokanpaiki sumare eka chaturthansh; itar andaj 2,701 (pugsley) kinwa 2,779 (stoars) hote. newzealandche itihaskar johnn crofford aanee mathyu buck yanni 2019 madhye kelelya abhyasat gallipoli yethe seva seva newzealandchya sainikanchya sankhyecha uchch andaj 16,000, kadachit 17,000 (purvichya 13,000 teey 14,000 chya sudharit aakadyanaivaji aanee 1919 chya 8,556 chya aakadyanaivaji) aala.
aajarpan.
asvachchatemule, visheshtah vishamajwar, atisar aanee atisaramule anek sainik aajari padale. british adhikrut itihaskar cecil espinal-auglander yanni nondavale qee mohimedarmyan samrajyachya sainikanna aajarpanamule baher kadhanyat aale. ekoon sainya aajari padale, adhirajya kinwa bharatiy sainikanchi ganana naan karata; yapaiki, baher kadhalelya lokansathi apavad. shastrakriyechya kshetratil tall apure asalyane aajari lokanna gallipolihoon egypt aanee maltamadhil rugnalayanmadhye shakya titkya lavkar nenyat aale. france aanee flandersmadhye ladhait mrutyumukhi naan padalyamule sumare anek purushanna hatavanyat aale. yuddhat jhalelya jivitahani aanee rogamule jhalelya jivitahaniche praman paschim aaghadichya mohimanpeksha gallipoli mohimet lakshaniyaritya jaast hote. espinol-auglanderne baher kadhalelya ottoman sainikanchi sankhya dilee, british sainikansathi rugnalayat bigger-ladhait dakhal honyache sarvat mothe kaaran atisar hote, sankramit aanee itaranna atisar hota. itar ullekhaneey paristhiti mhanje, yaa mohimedarmyan jhalelya himdah aanee sandhivatasaha jhalelya frostbite aanee french mrutanchi sankhya sumare 47,000 hotee. french mrutanpaiki 27,169 marle gele, jakhami jhaale kinwa bepatta jhaale, tarr 20,000 jann aajari padale.
mohimechi suruvat aanee september 1915 darmyan anek prasangi automan rugnalaye aanee rugnalay jahajanvar aakramak sainyane hallah keela kinwa bombfake kelee asey aarop karnyat aale. julai 1915 paryant, rugnalaye bandhali gelee hotee aanee teen rugnalay jahaje yaa bhagat hotee. french sarkarne reed crossdware yaa takrarinvar vaad ghatala aanee britishanni uttar dile qee jarr asey ghadale tarr teey apghati hote. tyaa badalyat russiane dawa keela qee ottoman lokanni tyanchya done rugnalayin jahajanvar aanee "kalavadhi" madhye hallah keela hota, parantu automan sarkarne uttar dile qee hii jahaje khanincha balee tharali hotee. gallipoli yethe konatihi rasayanik shastre vaparali gelee naheet, jaree sampoorn mohimedarmyan tyanchya vaparavar vadavivad jhaala aanee done varshannantar, gazachya gazachya ladhait aanee 1917 madhye gazachya gazachya ladhait, madhya purvechya yuddhbhumivar ottoman sainikanviruddha vaparlelya vayuchya pramanavar theatermadhe vahtook kelee gelee.
kabare aanee smarke.
rashtrakul yuddh kabare aayog (see. doubleu. jee. see.) haah rashtrakulachya serve sainyasathi kayamswarupi smashanbhumisathi jababdar aahe. gallipoli dweepkalpavar 31 see. doubleu. jee. see. smashanbhoomi aaheth hales yethe sahaa (tasech leftnunt curnell charles dotty-vaili vhee. see., royal velch fucilliers yanchi ekmev ekeri kabar), suvala yethe chaar aanee rugnalayat jahajanvar thaar jhalelya kinwa maran pavalelya aanee samudrat puralelya anekansathi, konatihi dnyat kabar nahee; tyanchi nave pachpaiki eka 'bepatta smarkanvar' nondavali aahet. ekmev devdar smarak anzack kshetrat marle gelelya austreliyan lokanche, tasech adnyat kabar nasalelya kinwa samudrat daphan jhalelya navoditanche smaran karate, tarr ekmev devdar, tekadi 60 aanee chunuk bayer smarke anjackmadhye marle gelelya navodit zealandersche smaran karatat. baaraa vrukshanche cops smarak heey hales sectormadhye thaar jhalelya navodit zealandersche smaran karate, tarr tethe maran pavalelya british, bharatiy aanee austreliyan sainikanche smaran cape hales yetheel hales smarkavar kele jaate. haravalelya kinwa samudrat daphan jhalelya british naudalachya mrutanchi yadee united kingadammadhil smarkanvar aahe.
greek betavaril lemnos yethe aanakhi teen see. doubleu. jee. see. smashanbhoomi aahet, pahili portianau yetheel 352 sainikansathi, dusari modros shaharatil 148 austreliyan aanee 76 newzealand sainikansathi aanee tisari ottoman sainikansathi (170 egyptian aanee 56 turkey sainik). lemnos haah aashraydatyanchya sainyasathi rugnalayacha paya hota aanee daphan kelelya bahutek purushanmadhye tyanchya jakhmanmule mrutyu jhalelya purushancha samavesh hota. mohimedarmyan tatpuratya kabari tayar kelya gelya, bahutekda sadhya lakadi vadhastambh kinwa chinhansah; kahee kabari adhik vyapakpane sushobhit kelya gelya. gallipoli dweepkalpavar sedulbahir yethe eka french smashanbhoomi aahe. dweepkalpavar konatihi mothee ottoman/turkey lashkari kabarsthane naheet parantu tethe asankhya smarke aahet, jyat mukhya mhanje morto beey yetheel kanakkale shaheed smarak, cape hales (samudrakinaryajaval), chunuk bearvareel turkey sainikanche smarak aanee quin poost (bomba saart) jawal 57 vya regimentsathi smarak aanee mokali mashid. dardanelschya ashiyai ashiyai anek smarke aanee smashanbhoomi aahet, jyaa turk itihaskaranni dweepkalpavaril tyanantarchya ladhativar 18 marchchya vijayavar dilela adhik bharr darshavtat.
tyanantarchya shastrakriya.
lemnos aanee nantar egyptmadhye pravesh sainya mage ghenyat aale. french sainya (octoberchya uttaradhat tyache naav badaloon daad) purvelachya sainyat samavisht karnyat aale aanee nantar tyanna salonika yethe niyukt karnyat aale. egyptmadhye, united kingdam aanee salonika yetheel naveen vibhagansah, dardnelismadhil british shahee aanee adhirajya sainya, leftnunt general surr archibald murre yanchya netrutvakhali bhoomadhya moheem dall (emm. eae. eff.) banale. teey egyptmadhil sainyat sameel jhaale aanee british samrajyasathi dhoranatmak rakheev banale, jyat 13 payadal aanee ghodchuk vibhag hote. march 1916 madhye, murrene yaa donhi sainyachi kamaan haatee ghetali, tyanna naveen egyptian abhiyan dall (eae. eae. eff.) madhye tayar kele aanee europe, egypt aanee madhyapurvetil itaratra sevesathi tukadyanchi punarrachana kelee. anzack visarjit karnyat aale asatana, teen naveen austreliyan vibhag ubharanyat aale aanee newzealand vibhagahi tayar karnyat aala. heey unit 1916 chya madhyat paschim aaghadit gele.
gallipoli yethe utaravalelya british yomanri tukadyanna balkat aanee punarrachana karnyat aalee, jyamule 74 vaa (yomanri) vibhag aanee 75 vya vibhagacha eka bhag tayar jhaala. austreliyan halakya ghodeswar aanee newzealandchya ghodyavar chadhalelya rifles, 52 vya (sakhal) vibhag, 42 vya (purv lancashire) vibhag, 53 vya (velsh) vibhag aanee 54 vya (purv anglian) vibhagatoon payadal, nantar atirikt punarsthapit austreliyan halake ghodeswar aanee austreliyan ghodyavar chadhalelya vibhagatoon british yomani yanni sinai aanee palestine mohimemadhye bhag ghetala. egyptchya sinaivar 1916 madhye punha kabja karnyat aala, tarr palestine aanee uttarekadil levent 1917 aanee 1918 darmyan ottoman samrajyakadun tabyat ghenyat aale, 31 aktoobar roji madhya purvekadil rangbhumivaril shatrutva sampushtat yenyapurvi. tyanantar sattapalatakartyanni gallipoli aanee istanbul tabyat ghetale aanee ottoman samrajyachi falani kelee. 1923 madhye turkstanche swatantryayuddha, mudanya yuddhaviram aanee luzancha taha jhalyanantar haah kabja sampushtat aala.
varsa.
gallipoli mohimeche mahatva austreliya aanee newzealand yaa donhi deshanmadhye jordarpane jaanavale jaate, jaree teey keval pravesh shaktincha eka bhag asale taree; donhi deshanmadhye hii moheem 'agnicha baptisma' mhanoon manali jaate aanee swatantra rajye mhanoon tyanchya udayala jodaleli hotee. gallipoli yethe andaje 50,000 austreliyan aanee 16,000 teey 17,000 navodit zealandersney seva dilee. assa yuktivad keela jaato qee yuddhanantar eka adviteey austreliyan olakhichya udayat hii moheem mahattvapoorn tharali, jee mohimedarmyan ladhalelya sainikanchya gunanchya lokpriy sankalpananshi jawalun jodaleli aahe, jee 'anzack spirit' chya kalpanet moort jhaali.
25 april roji utaran heey darvarshi donhi deshanmadhye 'anzack day' mhanoon sajare kele jaate. 1923 madhye serve austreliyan rajyanmadhye sarvajanik sutty mhanoon adhikrutpane manyata milanyapurvi, 1916 madhye melburn, brisbane aanee london yetheel charchmadhye pahili punaravrutti anadhikrutpane sajari karnyat aalee. 1920 chya dashakat newzealandmadhye haah divas rashtriy suttihi banala. 1925 madhye diggaj sainikanni aayojit kelelya miravanuka suru jhalya, tyach varshi gallipoli yetheel samudrakinaryavar eka seva aayojit karnyat aalee; done varshannantar sidneychya smashanbhumivar pahili adhikrut pahatechi seva jhaali. 1980 chya dashakat, austreliya aanee newzealandchya paryatkansathi gallipolila bhet deuun tethe pahatechya sevela upasthit rahane lokpriy jhaale aanee tevhapasoon hajaro lock upasthit rahile aahet. turkey, newzealand, britton aanee austreliyatil rajkiy netyansah 10,000 hoon adhik lock 75 vya vardhapan dinala upasthit hote. austreliyamadhyehi pahatechya seva aayojit kelya jaatat; newzealandmadhye, pahatechya seva haah yaa divasacha sarvat lokpriy prakar aahe. anzack divas haah austreliya aanee newzealandmadheel lashkari mrutancha aanee majee sainikancha sarvat mahattvapoorn smaranotsav aahe, joou smaran deane (yuddhaviram divas) mage takto.
shahare aanee shaharanmadhye ubharanyat aalelya smarkansah anek raste, sarvajanik thikane aanee imaratinna mohimechya pailunche, visheshtah austreliya aanee newzealandmadheel naav denyat aale. kahee udaharananmadhye queenslandmadheel enogera yetheel gallipoli barreck aanee newfoundlandchya newfoundlandchya sashastr dalanchya shastragarancha samavesh aahe, jyala gallipoli shastragar mhanatat. chitrapat, durchitravani aanee geet yasah lokpriy sanskrativar dekhil gallipolicha lakshaniy prabhav padala. 1971 madhye, scottish-janmalele austreliyan lock gayak-gitkar erich bogal yanni 'aanee bandney waltzing matilda vajavale' navache eka gaane lihile, jyat gallipoli mohimedarmyan apang jhalelya eka tarun austreliyan sainikache varnan hote. yaa ganyachya pratimesathi tyache kautuk kele gele aahe, jyamule gallipoli landingmadhil vidhvans ufalun aala aahe. teey ajunahi mothya pramanat lokpriy aahe aanee kahee lock teey eka yuddhavirodhi gaane manatat.
turkimadhye, hii ladhai rajyachya udayatil eka mahattvapoorn ghatana manali jaate, jaree tee pramukhyane kanakkale bandarachya bhovati jhalelya ladhaisathi lakshat thewali jaate, jithe march 1915 madhye shahee naudlala mage hatavanyat aale hote. turkansathi, 18 marchla 25 eprilsarkhech mahatva aahe, austreliyan aanee newzealandchya lokansathi, tee sarvajanik sutty nahee parantu vishesh samarambhansah sajari kelee jaate. turkey lokansathi yaa mohimeche mukhya mahatva mustafa kemalchya udayat tyane bajavalelya bhoomikemadhye aahe, joou yuddhanantar turkey prajasattakacha pahila adhyaksh jhaala. "hallyacha pratikar karnyacha rajyacha abhiman vyakt karnyasathi 'Çanakkale gécilmez' (Çanakkale is unpassible) haah eka samanya vakyansh banala aanee 'Çanakkale icinde' ('Chanakkale sathee eka gathagit') heey gaane yuddhadarmyan parabhoot jhalelya turkey tarunanche smaran karate. turkey chitrapat nirmate sinan settin yanni 'childran auph canackley' navacha chitrapat tayar keela.

