chinmadhil rajkiy dharamshastra

chinmadhil rajkiy dharamshastramadhye dharm aanee rajkaran yanchyatil sambandh hatalanare chiinii sarkari nete, vidwan aanee dharmik netyanchya pratikriyancha samavesh aahe. done sahasrabdinpasun, dharm aanee rajkaranachya confucian samajavar aadharit heey aayojit kele jaat hote, jyachi anekada confucian rajkiy tattvadnyanachya drushtine charcha kelee jaat asey. tyachya sampoorn itihasat vividh tappyanvar, chiinii bauddha dharmane confucianism rajkiy mahattwala paryay sadar keela. tathapi, visavya shatkachya madhyapasoon, dharmachya samyavadi samajanni yaa charchela pradhanya dile aahe.
khrishchan dharmasathi, heey naate shahee kalat deshatil dharmachya suruvatichya chakmakitoon, purvechya charchane samrat taizong aanee jesuit jesuit ming darbarat kelelya sanvadatoon pahile jaau shakate. parantu parantu aanee aanee shatkat chinache prajasattak aanee chinache lock prajasattak yanchya aasthapanannantar tyacha sarvat jaast vikas jhaala aahe. protestant tri-swa deshbhakti chalval aanee catholic deshbhaktivadi sanghatanechi sthapana, bhoomigat aanee gharguti charchcha uday aanee dharmnirpeksh akadamishi sanvad sadhanyamule heey visheshtah kharey aahe.
shahee chean.
done sahasrabdihun adhik kaal, hahn rajgharanyapasun (ii. sha. puu. 206-ii. sha. 220) king rajgharanyaparyant (1636-1912), rajya rudhivadi mhanoon kayam thevaleli pramukh vichardhara confucianism hotee. yaa kalat bahutansh itar serve dharmanchi nondani aanee prashasana confucian rajkiy vyavasthekhali hone aavashyak hote. yamule chinmadhil khrishchan dharm aanee rajkaran yanchyatil sambandhancha itihas tang rajvanshat (618-907) shodhala jaau shakato, jevha vidvananna asey vatate qee khrishchan dharm pahilyanda chinmadhye aala. samrat taijong aanee tyachya varasanni dharmik sahishnuteche dhoran sweekarle. tyanni purvekadil bhikshunchya charchchya karyas parvanagi dilee aanee tyanna samrajyasathi shastravachananche bhashantar karnyasathi aamantrit kele. 845 madhye, bauddhavirodhi mothya chhaladarmyan, purvechya charchcha bauddha dharmacha eka panth mhanoon gairsamaj jhaala aanee samrat wuzongne tyavar bandee ghatali. yuan rajvanshat (1271-1368), anek mangol jamatinni purvechya charchdware khrishchan dharm swikarla. yaa kalat, roman catholic charchchya popane mangol samrajyachi rajdhani khanbalik (sadhyache beijing) yethehi doot pathavale.
ming rajvanshat (1368-1644) jesuitsne chinmadhye mission suru kele. yaa dharmpracharkanmadhye mattio ritchie sarvat prasiddha asel. jesutanni nivasachya dhoranadvare nyayalayat lakshaniy prabhav padala aanee jhu gwangkisarkhya anek varishtha varishtha dharmantar kele. king rajvanshamadhye (1636-1912), catholic dharmpracharkanni ajunahi samratanche sallagar mhanoon darbarat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. 18 vya shatkat, chiinii sanskaranchya vadamule vatican aanee king rajvanshachya samratanmadhye tanav nirman jhaala hota. samrat yongzheng haah aupcharikpane manchu lokanmadhil dharmantarit khrishchananchya virodhat hota aanee tyane yaa mohimevar punha bandee ghatali.
pahilya afoo yuddhanantar (1839-1842), anek asman kararanchya madatine, khrishchan dharmpracharkanna chinmadhye dharmprachar karanyachi aanee pashchimatya sanskruti chinmadhye aayat karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. missionary heey paradeshi vasahatvadi sarkaranche mitra hote yaa bhavnemule anek chiinii lock khrishchan dharmachya virodhat jhaale. yamule khrishchan dharm aanee rajkaran yanchyatil sambandhanvar aanakhi parinam jhaala. anek missionaryvirodhi dangli ("giao 'aine"), mushtiyoddha bund aanee khrishchanvirodhi chalval heey asha natesambandhanche parinam manale jaau shakatat.
chinache prajasattak.
20 vya shatkat naveen chiinii rajkiy vicharvant udayala aale. chauthya meey chalvaline 'shree. shree.' yaa mantrakhali majboot rajkiy sahbhagachya vatavaranavar bharr deela. vidnyan "aanee" shree. lokshahi "aanee rashtriy moksh chalvalibhovati vadhanari utkranti.
kang yuwei yanni cheencha rajya dharm mhanoon confucian charchchya kalpaneche samarthan kele. chiinii samaj aanee rajkaranachya ubharanit yogdan denyasathi, taiksu chiinii bauddha dharmat sudharana karnyacha prayatna karel. vaay. sarkhe khristi nete. tii. woo, khrishchanvirodhi chalvalisamor, krantikari siddhantala aakarshit kele aanee chiinii khrishchan dharamshastra tayar kele.
peaples republic auph chayana.
protestantvad.
1949 saalee peaples republic auph chayanachya sthapanenantar chiinii protestant netyanna naveen aavhanancha samna karava lagla-communist sarkarchi naveen satta marksvadachya nastik vichardharevar aadharit aahe. nastik sarkarshi asalelya sambandhanna kase samore jaave heey tyanna tharvave lagale. chiinii khrishchananmadhye bhinn drushtikon aanee dharamshastre hotee. tyapaiki kahee, jase qee vaay. tii. naveen sarkarla pathimba denyas tayar asalelya woo yanni khrishchan jahirnama lihinyas madat kelee aanee 1950 chya dashakat teen-swa chalval (tii. ess. pii. emm.) suru kelee; tyanni sahkaryachya drushtine dharamshastrachi punarrachana kelee. wang mingdao yanchyasarkhe itar lock, kattarpanthi tii. ess. pii. emm. laa pathimba denyas tayar navhate aanee tyanni naveen sarkarla pathimba denyas nakar deela, tyanna sadhyachya haus churchche agradoot manale jaate.
jaate dashkatil nishedh mohimanmadhye virodhi chhavanitil wang mingdao, paharekari nee yansarkhya kahee khrishchan netyanna atak karnyat aalee aanee prati-krantikarkanchya navakhali shiksha sunavanyat aalee. daha varshanchya sanskrutik krantidarmyan (1966-1976), serve dharmik upkramanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee anek khrishchan khrishchananchya gharanmadhye bhetale aanee tyanchi pooja kelee.
1980 chya dashakat dharmik upkram punha suru jhaale aanee haloohaloo church ughadale gele. tathapi, tii. ess. pii. emm. charchmadhye sameel houu naan naan khrishchananni nondanikrut nasalelya haus charchmadhye ekatra yene, vaiyaktik ghare kinwa sadanikanmadhye smaran karane nivadle. keey. etch. ting aanee wang weifen heey tii. ess. pii. emm. churchche nete aanee pratinidhi hote. wang mingdao aanee wang yee heey haus churchche pratinidhi asateel; nantarche wang heey chengadumadhil shahari charchmadhil padri aahet jeey paramparik haus church nahee tarihi ajunahi haus charchashi jodale jaanyacha dawa karatat.
catholickwad.
1950 chya dashakat, zau enlaine tii. ess. pii. emm. saha protestantvadatil shakyata pahilyanantar, kaithalikvadachya babatit ashach prakarcha drushtikon swikarla gela jyamule 1957 madhye catholic deshbhaktivadi sanghatanechi (see. pii. aii.) sthapana jhaali, jyamule vaticanshee sambandh tutale. jyanni see. pii. aii. shhee sanlagn naan rahanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee pope aanee vaticanshee eknishth rahile, tyanna anekada bhoomigat charchcha bhag manale jaate.
shanghaiche catholic bishop ignatius kung piin-meii yanni see. pii. aii. chya nirmitila virodh keela aanee shekado bishop aanee church netyansah 8 september 1955 roji tyanna atak karnyat aalee. tyanni see. pii. aii. kadey pakshapati mhanoon pahile aanee tyamule teey sarvatrik roman catholic charchchya sanyogat navhate. kungane chinchya dharmik swatantryachya abhavavar teeka kelee aanee asey manale qee chiinii kaithalikanna "upasana karnyache swatantrya nahee."1993 madhye jevha 'soul' masikane tyanchi mulakhat ghetali, tevha kungane communist sarkarchya antargat asalelya bhoomigat catholic aanee bishpambaddal sahanubhooti vyakt kelee aanee dawa keela qee," "pratyek velee charchcha chhal jhaala, tevha church nehmich tikoon rahili aahe aanee chhalatun baher aalee aahe heey sarkarne itihasatoon samajoon ghetale pahije"."
aanakhi eka mahattvapoorn vyakti hotee, alotius jiin luxian, jyala 8 september 1955 roji kungsobat atak karnyat aalee hotee. tathapi, 1982 madhye turungatoon sutka jhalyanantar, tyane see. pii. aii. madhye anek netrutva bhoomika ghetalya, jyat sheshan seminaryche sansthapak rector aanee 1988 madhye shanghaiche bishop banane, vatican manjurishivay.
confucianism.
sanskrutik krantichya confucius-virodhi ghadamodi asoonahi, 1980 chya dashakapasun, confucianismadhye punha ekada ruchi nirman jhaali aahe, kaaran mukhya bhoomi chinsathi navee rajkiy vichardhara aahe. yachya kahee bhagat taiwan aanee uttar americetil naveen confucianismcha samavesh aahe. kahinni deshat naveen confucian church bandhanyache samarthan kele aahe. jiang kingsarkhya itaranni ghatanatmak confucianism naveen swarupache samarthan kele aahe.
akadami.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun chinmadhil dharmnirpeksh vidyapithanmadhil shikshakanmadhye khrishchan dharmat ruchi vadhat aahe. anekada sanskrutik khrishchan mhanoon varnan kelele, jyapaiki barechjan swa-olakh asalele khrishchan naheet, heey vidwan chinchya aadhunikikaranasathi eka srot mhanoon khrishchantekade aakarshit jhaale aahet. yaa chalvalitil pramukh vyaktinpaiki eka, chinchya rainmin vidyapithatil lioo shiaofeng yanni 2000 chya dashakat chiinii rajkiy kshetrat sahbhagi jhalyabaddal carl shmitchya rajkiy dharamshastravar bharr denyas suruvat kelee. shanghaymadhil tongji vidyapithachya zee zibinsarkhya itaranni max stackhousechya dharamshastravar aadharit sarvajanik dharamshastriy sahbhag denyacha prayatna keela aahe. agadi alikade, chiinii samajik vidnyan akadamichya zuo zimpingne rajkiy aanee sanskrutik asha donhi prakare khrishchan dharmachya synicisation kinwa chinization samarthan kele aahe.
pramukh kagadpatre.
khrishchan ghoshanapatra.
"khrishchan ghoshanapatra" julai 1950 madhye prakashit jhaale aanee tyache mool shirshak "naveen chinchya bandhkamat chiinii khrishchan dharmachya prayatnanchi disha" asey hote."vaay. saha, teen-swa deshbhaktivadi chalvalicha sansthapak gut. tii. woo, yanni pantpradhan zau enlai yanchyashi sallamasalat karoon dastaivajacha masuda tayar keela. 1950 chya dashakat, 400,000 protestant khrishchananni yaa dastaivajache sarvajanikaritya samarthan kele aanee tyavar swakshari kelee.
chiinii sudhar churchche 95 siddhant.
august 2015 madhye wang yee yanni sarkar aanee samaj yanchyatil sambandhanmadhye chiinii haus charchchya bhoomikechi pushti karnyachya prayatnat 'haus churchvaril aamchya bhoomikechi pushti karaneh 95 prabandh' yaa shirshakacha eka dastaivaj poost keela. martin leutherchya 95 prabandhancha pratidhvani dett, heey chiinii 95 prabandh church-rajya sambandhambaddalache tyanche mutt haus charchchya drushtikonatun darshavtat.

