
santulit saksharta

santulit saksharta haah 1990 chya dashakat udayas aalelya aanee vividh arth asalelya ingraji bhasheche vachan aanee lekhan shikavanyacha siddhant aahe. kahee lokansathi, santulit saksharta sampoorn bhasha aanee dhvanyatmakata yanchyatil santulan sadhate aanee tathakathit 'vachan yuddhancha' ant karate. itar mhanatat qee vyavharat santulit saksharta mhanje sahasa vachanacha 'sampoorn bhasha' drushtikon hoy. 
santulit saksharateche kahee samarthak mhanatat qee teey aaklan, shabdasangrah, askhalitata, dhvanyatmak jagrukta aanee dhvanyatmakateche sanshodhan-aadharit ghatak vaparte aanee tyat sampoorn gut, lahan gut aanee pratyekachya sarvat majboot sanshodhan-aadharit ghatkansah vachan, lekhan, bolane aanee aikanyachya 1:1 nirdeshanchya sanyojanat soochana samavisht aahet. teey pudhe mhanatat qee santulit saksharta drushtikonachya ghatakanmadhye vachan karyashala aanee lekhan karyashalandarmyan lagoo kelelya anek vegvegalya dhoranancha samavesh aahe.
dusarikade, tikakar mhanatat qee sampoorn bhashepramanech santulit saksharta haah eka 'arth-aadharit' drushtikon aahe jyachi amalbajavani kelee jaate tevha paddhatshir dhvanishastradvare pradan kelelya dhwani-akshar sambandhanchya spasht shikavanicha samavesh hott nahee. tasech, jyaa mulanna vachane shikane sope jaate, jeey ardhyahun qamee vidyarthi aahet, tyanchyasathich heey vajavipane prabhavi aahe.
vachan.
santulit saksharta vachan karyashalanmadhye, lahan-chhotya abhyaskramanmadhye kaushalye spashtapane tayar kelee jaatat. laghu-pathache chaar bhag asatatah jodani, shikavane (pratyakshik), sakriy sahbhag aanee jodani. shikshak eka kaushalya aanee ranniti nivadato jee tyala kinwa teela vatate qee tichya vargat tyane kinwa tine kelelya mulyankananchya aadhare tichya vargat shikavane aavashyak aahe. jodanichya tappyat, too kinwa tee shikanyapurvi too kinwa tee sadhya shikavat asalelya sadhyachya kaushalashi jodatat. shikshak too kinwa tee shikavanar asalelya shikavanyachya binduchi kinwa kaushalya aanee rannitichi ghoshana karato. yaa drushtikonatun, vidyarthyanna parichit asalelya pustakat dhoran tayar karoon kaushalya kase sadhya karave heey shikshak mulanna dakhavtat. shikshak tyachprakare yaa paddhatimadhye 'mothyane vichar qaraa' vaparoon vidyarthyanna too kinwa tee sadhya kaay vichar karat aahet heey dakhavtat aanee nantar vidyarthyanna sakriy sahbhagadarmyan tyanchya swatachya pustakanmadhye kinwa tyanchya pustakat heey karoo detat. link tappyadarmyan, too kinwa tee vidyarthyanna teey vachat asatana karoo shakananya dhorananchi aathvan karoon detat.
jevha vidyarthi samayik majkuratoon vachatat tevha samayik vachan hote. anekada heey eka mothe pustak asate, sanketsthal kinwa kagadpatrancha camera vaparoon padadyavar asalele pustak asate. shakya asalyas vidyarthyankade tyanchya swatachya pratihi asavyat. vidyarthi aanee shikshak mothyane vachatat aanee majkurabaddalche tyanche vichar mandatat.
chhotya-dhadyanchya darmyan, sanvadatmak mothyane vachan aanee samayik vachan varg sutrasanchalak takte tayar karel. heey anker chart vidyarthyanna vegvegalya kaushalye aanee dhorane kashee aanee kevha vaparayachi yachee aathvan karoon detat.
margdarshit vachan haah eka lahan gut kriyakalap aahe jyamadhye vidyarthyachi adhik jababdari asate. vidyarthi eka starit majkuratoon vachatat. teey laghu-abhyasadarmyan thet shikavalelya kaushalyancha vapar karatat, sanvadatmakpane mothyane vachatat aanee tyanche aaklan aanee askhalitpana vadhavanyasathi samayik vachan karatat. shikshak tethe soochana denyasathi aanee prashna vicharanyasathi asatat. margdarshit vachnamule vargat motha farak disun yeto. vachan patalichya aaspas gut tayar kele jaatat aanee jevha sampoorn gut tayar aahe heey lakshat yete tevha vidyarthi varr jaatat. margdarshit vachan kalat itar vidyarthi vividh kaushalye kinwa bhagidar kinwa swatantra vachan balkat karnari karyasthale vachanyat guntalele asoo shakatat. yaa kalat teey anekada jodyanmadhye kaam karatat. kendranmadhye granthalay, mothe pustak, lekhan, natak, kathputali, shabd abhyas, kavita, sanganak, shravan, kodee, mitra vachan, prakshepak/promethane board, nirmiti kendra, vidnyan, samajik abhyas yancha samavesh asoo shakato.
swatantra vachan heey agadi tase vatateh vidyarthi swatantrapane swa-nivadalela majkoor vachatat. vidyarthi aavad aanee swatantra vachanachya patalivar aadharit pustake nivadatat.
shabd abhyasachi samagri hii shreni patali aanee vidyarthyachya garjanvar avalambun asate. balwadi dhvanyatmak jagrutine suru hote, nantar dhvanyatmak, drushti shabd karya aanee samanya rims/prarambhasathi mudran jodate. pahilya aanee dusya iyattet dhvanishastrache kaam tivra hote, kaaran vidyarthi tyanche dnyan tyanchya likhanat lagoo karatat, jyat shevat, upsarg, pratyay aanee itar shabdancha abhyas karnyasathi dnyat drushti shabdancha vapar samavisht aahe. ekhadya shabdachi 'mahitee' asanyacha arth kaay? vidyarthi teey vachoo shakato, lihu shakato, shabdalekhan karoo shakato aanee sambhashanat tyacha vapar karoo shakato.
lekhan.
santulit saksharatecha uttarardh haah lekhanacha ghatak aahe, joou vidyarthyanna tyanchya pasantichya vishayanvar, dirgh kalavadhisathi lekhanacha sarav karnyas deto. vidyarthyanna tyanna rochak vatananya vishayanvar lihinyachi mubha dilyane tyanna malkichi bhavna milate. 
lekhan karyashaleche chaar mukhya ghatak aaheth laghu-paath, pravesh-pariksha, lekhan/vel dene aanee samayik karane. 
laghu-paath haah eka sampoorn varg kriyakalap aahe. shikshak eka kaushalya kinwa ranniti sadar karatat jee tyanna swatantra lekhan kalat vidyarthyanna arj karnyas saksham karoo ichchit asate. kaushalye kinwa dhorananchi udaharane samavisht asoo shakatatah majboot kriyapadancha vapar karane; eka kalpanetoon dusya kalpanet sankraman kase karave; spasht tapasheel jodanyache mahatva; suruvat, madhya aanee shevatasah lekhan kase aayojit karave aanee changli prastavna kinwa nishkarsh lihinyasathi tipa.
vidyarthi lihayala suruvat karnyapurvi, pratyek vidyarthi lekhan prakriyet kuthe aahe heey pahanyasathi shikshak tapasatil. tyanchi sthitee tapasanyasathi aanee konitari eka bhagat adakale nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi hii twarit tapasani aahe.
laghu-pathadarmyan shikavalelya kaushalyache kinwa dhoranache pratirupan kelyanantar, vidyarthi tyaa naveen kaushalyanna karyat lavoon swatantrapane lihayala suruvat karatat. vidyarthi lekhan prakriyechya serve payanyancha vapar karatatah vicharmanthan, masuda tayar karane, sudharana karane, sampadan aanee prakashan. lekhanachya aakaranusar, heey eka satrat kinwa anek divasant houu shakate. vidyarthi lihit asatana, shikshak pratyek vidyarthyashi eka-eka karoon sanvad sadhat asatat. vidyarthyanshi vaiyaktikaritya bhetalyane shikshakanna pratyek vidyarthyasathi vishisht kaushalye lakshyit karata yetat. pratyek parishad andaje paach minite chalate aanee pratyek vidyarthyala aathvadyatun kiman ekada bhetanyache uddisht asate. kahee vela, samvayaskanchi parishadahi houu shakate, jithe vidyarthi tyanchya samvayaskankadun abhipray magatat.
lekhan karyashaletil shevatchi payari mhanje samayik karane. haah eka mahattvacha ghatak aahe, jawaljawal lekhnaitkach. yaa prakriyemule vidyarthyanna tyanche kaam dakhavata yete aanee tyanni jeey lihile aahe tyachi malki gheta yete.
amalbajavani.
vachan aanee lekhan karyashalechya namunyachya madhyamatoon santulit saksharatechi amalbajavani kelee jaate. shikshak vachan/lekhan dhoranache pratirupan karoon suruvat karatat, jeey eka chhotya pathadarmyan karyashaleche kendrabindu asate (vareel varnan pahaa), tyanantar vidyarthi swatantrapane samatulya grunth vachatat kinwa shikshak nirikshan, nond aanee pradan karnyasathi tyanchyat prasarit karat asatana vistarit kalavadhisathi swatantrapane lihitat. karyashalechya satrachya shevati, nivadak vidyarthi tyanchi dhorane samayik karatat aanee vargasobat kaam karatat.
vistarit swatantra vachanachya kalavadhit margdarshit vachanachi amalbajavani karanyachi shifaras kelee jaate. mulyankanachya aadhare, shikshak vidyarthyanchya chhotya gatansah (pratyek gatatil 6 peksha jaast vidyarthi nasavet) eka stariy majkuravar (assal vyapar pustak) kaam karatat. vidyarthi swatantrapane vachtana shikshak teey vachanyapurvi vishisht dhorane tayar karatat aanee tyanche nirikshan karatat. vachananantar, shikshak aanee vidyarthi shabd abhyas, askhalitpana aanee aaklan yaa upkramanmadhye guntalele asatat. margdarshit vachanacha uddesh samaan aavhane asalelya vidyarthyanchya decoding aanee/kinwa aaklan dhoran kaushalyanna paddhatshirpane aakar dene haah aahe.
dhvanyatmak aanee shabd abhyasatil thet soochana dekhil santulit saksharta drushtikonat samavisht kelya aahet. udayonmukh aanee suruvatichya vachkansathi, shikshak dhvanishastravar aadharit laghu-pathanchi yojana aakhtat aanee tyanchi amalbajavani karatat. shikshak dhvanyatmak ghatak spashtapane shikavalyanantar, vidyarthi tyach dhvanyatmak namunyache anusaran karoon itar shabd vachanyacha aanee/kinwa lihinyacha sarav karatat. pragat vachkansathi, shikshak shabdachya vyutpattivar laksh kendrit karatat. yaa tappyavar jeey vidyarthi vachat aahet teey shabd vyutpatti, mool shabd, upsarg aanee pratyay yanchya namunyanche vishleshan karnyat guntalele aahet.
santulit saksharta shikshanacha ekoon uddesh vidyarthyanna eka vegala shaikshanik karyakram pradan karane haah aahe joou pratyek vyaktichya vachan aanee lekhan kaushalya vikasala madat karel.
samajoon ghenyachi dhorane.
mulanna aaklan dhorane vaparnyas shikavale jaate, jyat pudhil goshtincha samavesh aaheh anukramanika, parshvabhoomi dnyan sambandhit, nishkarsh kadhane, tulana karane aanee parasparvirodhi, saransh, sanshleshan, samasyeche nirakaran, vastusthiti aanee mutt yanchyat farak karane, mukhya kalpana shodhane aanee tapashilanna samarthan dene.
vachan aanee lekhan karyashaledarmyan shikshak khalilpramane farshiband soochana vapartatah
yaa sampoorn prakriyet, vidyarthi shikshakanchya mothya pathimbyapasun swatantra vidyarthi bananyaparyant pragati karatat. vidyarthi swatahun majkoor samajoon ghenyasathi aavashyak dhorane prapt karat asalyane shikshakancha pathimba haloohaloo kadhoon takala jaato.
pratisad aanee samikshak.
diane ravich yanchyasarkhya tikakaranche mhanane aahe qee santulit saksharatemadhye dhvanyatmak aanee sampoorn bhasheche ghatak vaparale jaau shakatat, parantu teey pramukhyane "teey kaay vachtil yacha andaj lavane, teey kaay vachtil yachee kalpana karane, tyanni jeey vachale aahe tyacha arth samajoon ghene, ekte vachane, gatamadhye vachan karane ityadi" yasarkhya vachanachya dhorananvar laksh kendrit karate. itar, jase qee louisa see. khandak mhanatat qee santulit saksharta mhanje keval sampoorn bhasha "santulit shikshanache anjir paan dharan karane".
vachan vidnyan aanee dhvanyatmak shikavaniche samarthak, neuroscientist marqa sidenberg lihitat qee santulit saksharatecha uddesh 'antarnihit samasyanche nirakaran naan karata' vachan yuddh sampavane assa aahe aanee 'santulit saksharatene asha shikshakanna farse margadarshan dile nahee jyanna vatale hote qee dhvanyatmak heey kharab vachanache kaaran aahe aanee teey kase shikavayache heey tyanna mahit navhate. visheshtah, too teen-sanket pranalisarkhya paddhatinche samarthan karat nahee kinwa sangharsh karananya vachakanna gondhalat takanare shabd "vagalanyas" kinwa "andaj lavnyas" protsahit karat nahee.
suprasiddha saksharta shikshak aanee sanshodhak timothi shanhan yanni nond kelee aahe qee teey vachan karyashaleche samarthan karat naheet kaaran tee nishchitpane sanshodhan aadharit nahee aanee karyashalechi paddhat vachan nirdeshala visheshtah samarthan dett nahee.
tikakar pudhe sangatat qee shikshakanni sarvottam paddhatinmadhun midavalelya aanee vaidnyanik sanshodhanatun samarthit paddhati vaparlya pahijet aanee mulanna paddhatshir dhvanishastratil shikshanachi aavashyakta aahe.