abd all-razak all-sanhuri

abd all-razak all-sanhuri kinwa 'abd all-razak all-sanhuri (11 august 1895-21 julai 1971) heey egyptche nyayshastradnya, kayadyache pradhyapak, nyayadhish aanee rajkarani hote. 1948 chya sudharit egyptian nagri sanhiteche prathamik lekhak mhanoon tyanche smaran kele jaate. all-sanhurinche bahu-khandanche utkrusht karya, "all-vaseet phii shaar all-qanu all-madani all-jadeed", 1948 chya egyptian nagri sanhitevar aanee nagri kayadyavar adhik samanyatah, 1952-1970 darmyan prakashit kelele, chhapil aahe aanee sampoorn arab jagaat kayadeshir aanee kayadeshir vyavsayanmadhye tyanna khoop maan deela jaato. all-sanhuri heey muhammad all nokarashi pasha yanchya mantrimandalat 1945-1946 pasoon aanee punha 1946 chya uttaradhapasun teey 1948 paryant shikshan mantri hote. tyanantar tyanchi egyptchya rajya parishadeche adhyaksh mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. all-sanhuri yancha rajya parishadecha adhyaksh mhanooncha karyakal 1954 paryant tikala, jevha tyanna jabardastine badtarf karnyat aale. tyache varnan "kadhihi punha naan ghadanare adviteey bharatkam karnare vyaktimatva" asey kele gele aahe. arab aikyache eka thaam samarthak asalele all-sanhuri heey tyanchya praudh aayushyatil bahutansh kalat vividh arab deshanchya kayadeshir aanee sansthatmak sudharananmadhye lakshaniyaritya sakriy hote. 1935 teey 1937 yaa kalat baghdad low schoolche adhishthata mhanoon kaam karat asatana, tyanni iraqi nagri sanhitecha masuda tayar tayar samitichya adhyakshasthani kaam kele. 1940 chya dashakachya suruvatichya kalat tyanni syrian nagri sanhitechya masuda prakalpat dekhil yogdan dile. all-sanhurine kuwait, sudan, libia aanee bahareenchya vividh sarvajanik aanee khajgi kayadyancha masuda tayar keela.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
all-sanhuricha janm 11 august 1895 roji alekzandriya yethe jhaala. all-sanhurichya janmachya velee, tyache bhagya gamavalele tyache vadil alekzandriya nagarpalika parishadet 'alpavayin' karmchari mhanoon kaam karat hote. all-sanhoorinna aanakhi sahaa bhawande hotee. 1900 madhye tyanchya vadilanchya nidhanane kutumbachi garibi vadhali. all-sanhurine 1913 madhye abbasiyakadun madhyamik shaleche pramanpatra midavale aanee nantar khediwal school auph lomadhye (nantar kairo vidyapithatil kayadyache pradhyapak) pravesh ghetala, jithe tyane 1917 madhye biae prapt kele. tyanantar tyala mansurachya rashtriy nyayalayat up-abhiyojak padavar niyukt karnyat aale, jeey tyane 1919 paryant kayam thewale, jevha 1919 chya egyptian krantidarmyan dangalila uttejan dilyane tyala badtarf karnyat aale. yanantar, all-sanhurinni 'madarsat all-qada all-shariya' madhye shikshak mhanoon alpakal kaam kele. 1921 madhye, all-sanhuri doctorate midvinyasathi francemadhil lyon yethe gele. tyaa kalat tyanni french nyayshastradnya edward lambert yanchya netrutvakhali sanshodhan haatee ghetale. all-sanhuri 1926 madhye tyachya 'alma metter' madhye nagri kayadyache shikshak mhanoon padd swikaranyasathi kairola paratala.
1930 chya dashakat kairo aanee baghdad.
kairo yetheel vidhee shakhet nagri kayadyache shikshak mhanoon aath varshe ghalavalyanantar, all-sanhuri 1935 madhye bagdadla gele, jithe teey baghdad kayadyachya shaleche adhishthata jhaale. februwari 1936 madhye tatkalin gruh mantri rasheed allie all-gelani yanni iraqi nagri sanhitechya masudyasathi nyayshastradnyanchi eka samitee tayar kelee, jyache adhyakshapad tyanni all-sanhuri yanchyakade sopavale. sopavale irakmadhil uthavamule aanee islami lokancha tivra virodh yamule nirman jhalelya adthalyanmule haah prakalp thambla. 1937 madhye all-sanhuri kairola paratala. yach sumaras tyanni wafad pakshachya futiratavadyanshi sanvad sadhala aanee sadvadi sansthatmak pakshat pravesh keela.
egyptian nagri sanhita.
1938 chya uttaradhat, done masuda samitya sodoon dilyanantar, egyptche nyay mantri ahmed all-khashaba yanni tharavale qee nagri sanhitecha masuda tayar karane "done vyaktindvare sarvottam prakare purn kele jaeel" aanee yaa kamasathi all-sanhuri aanee tyache june margdarshak, lambert yanchi nivad karnyasathi pudhe gele. egyptchya nagri sanhitecha pahila masuda 1942 madhye purn jhaala. vividh prashasakeey adthale aanee vidhimandal prakriya yamule 15 aktoobar 1949 roji sanhita jaheer karnyat aalee.
iraq aanee syrian nagri sanhita.
1943 madhye, all-sanhurine iraqchya nagri sanhitecha navyane masuda tayar karnyat madat karnyasathi egypt sodale. yaveli, sanhitecha masuda tayar karnyacha prayatna adhik anukool hota; eka iraqi nagri sanhita, jyat 'majalla' aanee egyptian nagri sanhita yancha srot mhanoon samavesh hota, tee 1951 madhye jaheer karnyat aalee (parantu tee 1953 madhye lagoo jhaali). all-sanhurine syrialahi bhet dilee, tyaveli tyane nagri sanhitechya masudyat yogdan dile. tathapi, 1948 madhye kairola paratalyamule tyanche yogdan qamee jhaale. shivay, tyanni tayar kelele lekh akheris masudyachya bajoone vagalanyat aale, jeey husni all-zaimchya soochanenusar, qamee-adhik pramanat egyptian nagri sanhita pratibimbit karat hote.
rajya parishadeche adhyaksh.
march 1949 madhye, all-sanhurine egyptchya rajya parishademadhye adhyakshapadache padd sweekarle. tyancha karyakal karyakal egyptian krantishi julala. mohammed nagib aanee gamal abdel nasser yanchyatil sattechya sangharshanni akheris rajya parishadeche laksh sainyakade vedhale. march 1954 madhye, jevha egyptian baar association nagri sarkarkade parat jaanyachi magani kelee, tevha all-sanhuri, jyacha toparyant lashkari rajvatila virodh spasht jhaala hota, tyala jabardastine barkhast karnyat aale. tyanantar mothya pramanavar nidarshane jhaali. krantikari kamand kaunsilane aagrah dharala qee prashasanachi sankraman pranali kayam raheel. farhat ziyadehchya matey, "kahee lashkari ghatakanchya" chithavanivar aalelya jamavane all-sanhurinvar hallah keela. eka spashtikaranane haah hallah 'all-akhbar' vruttapatrachya prakashanasamor thewala, jyat rajya parishad 'krantiviruddha aadesh jaaree karnar asalyacha dawa karnyat aala hota. . . (aanee) ashee afava hotee qee dow. all-sanhuri sanvidhan sabhechya nivadanukiparyant chaar mahinyansathi pantpradhan honar hote. jevha nasirne rugnalayat phone keela jyamadhye all-sanhurivar hallyamule jhalelya jakhmansathi upchar suru hote, tevha all-sanhurine tyala bhetanyas nakar deela. yaa ghatanenantar all-sanhuri egypt sodu shakala nahee assa dawa anekada keela jaato. all-sanhoorinna najarkaidet thevanyat aale hote qee nahee heey spasht nahee. vividh vidhimandal prakalpanmadhye kuwaitche aamdar aanee rajkarnyanna madat karnyasathi teey 1959-60 darmyan kuvetmadhye kahee kaal rahile hote asey olakhale jaate. masuda tayar karnyat aanee kayadevishayak karyat madat karnyasathi tyanni tyaa kalat punha ekada libiyala bhet dilee (1953 madhye pahilyanda thodya velasathi bhet dilee) asehi suchavale gele aahe.
nantarche jeevan.
all-sanhurinche nantarche bahutek jeevan 'all-vasiyat' chya pudhil khandanchya lekhan aanee prakashanasathi samarpit hote. tathapi, 1959 madhye naserchya narajimule, aata arab leegchya shaikshanik, sanskrutik aanee vaidnyanik sansthedvare prashasit asalelya kairo yetheel arab leegchya institute auph arab research andd studies (aay. aii. aar. ess.) yethe kayadeshir vibhagache sanchalak mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. all-sanhuri yanni ires yethe tulanatmak islami aanee pashchatya kayadyacha abhyaskram shikavala. 1970 madhye, kairo vidyapith, alekzandriya vidyapith aanee ain shams vidyapithachya sallyanusar, egyptchya rajyane all-sanhureela samajik vidnyan aanee sanskratisathicha puraskar pradan keela. all-sanhuri 21 julai 1971 roji alekzandriya yetheel tyachya gharee maran pavala aanee tyala heliopolis, kairo yethe daphan karnyat aale.
paddhat.
aadhunik arab kayadeshir aanee bauddhik vicharanmadhye all-sanhuriche pramukh yogdan mhanje aadhunik european nyayshastra sankalpananshi islami "madhaban" madheel niyam aanee kayadyancha mell ghaloon islami "ficah" aanee "shariya" chey aadhunikikaran karanyachi tyanchi paddhat aahe. tyanni european nagri kayada aanee pashchatya nyayshastracha avalamb karnyache kaaran olakh kinwa vasahatvadi parisaravar navhate, tarr teey tyanchya atyant vistrut aanee bauddhik charitryamule hote. hii samet eka mahattvachya farkacha aadhar aahe. all-sanhurinnusar, kayadyache vistar aanee nyay vitaranachi prakriya tevhach yogyaritya karya karoo shakate jevha 'ulma' aanee nyayshastradnyanmadhye lakshaniy farak keela jailah tarr 'ulma' heey 'ibadat', islamik kayadyacha too bhag joou vidhee aanee upasaneshi sambandhit aahe, aanee mhanoon too 'ficah' chya dharmik bhaganpurata maryadit asala pahije, yacha vistar karnyasathi jababdar aahet, tarr nyayshastradnya swatahla laukik aanee vishisht (i.eae. chull) 'ficah' aanee 'shariya' chey bhag. yamule nyayshastradnya, nyayadhish aanee kayade nirmatyanna nehmich islami kayadeshir tattvanvar aadharit rahoon 'aadhunik' arab nyayala purnapane islami dharmashastrachya adheen rahnyas anumati milel. asha prakare, nyay tyachya aitihasik mulanshi vishvasoo raheel parantu manavtavadi uddishtanparyant pohochanyachya aparivartaniy drushtikonasaha; visheshtah jevha rajya kayade, "shariya" aanee paramparik pratha yaa serve eka kinwa adhik kayadeshir kinwa kayadeshir samasyanvar todga shodhanyat ayashasvi tharatat. all-sanhurichya tattvadnyanache siddhant mhanje ekata aanee anubhav; jase teey 'leey califat' madhye spasht karatat, doghanmadhye kaljipurvak santulan sadhane aavashyak aaheh
shaikshanik bhashya.
eka bhashyakarane assa yuktivad keela qee all-sanhurichya sanhita samajvadi siddhant aanee samajshastriy nyayshastracha eka 'hodgepose' pratibimbit karatat."itar bhashyakaranni nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee aadhunik madhyapurvechya kayadeshir itihasat tyache sthan tarihi surakshit aahe; kharokharach, tyache" "all-vashishtha" "anek arab vidhee sansthanchya pustakanchya kapatanna sushobhit karate, agadi jyaa deshanmadhye egyptian nagri sanhita kayada nahee".

