kamakura-phoo

1349 teey 1455 paryant tikalelya ashikaga shogunetne aajchya kanagawa prantatil kamakuramadhye sthapan kelele kinwa pradeshik sarkar hote. tyache netrutva 'kamakura kubo' (kinwa 'kanto kubo') navachya ashikaga rajyakartyanchya rajvanshachya netrutvakhali hote. yusugi kulatil sadasyanmadhye paramparikaritya nivadle gelele "kanto kanrei" navache pratinidhi tyanna madat karat asat.
sanrachanatmakdrushtya, 'kamakura-phoo' hii kyotochya sarkarchi eka lahan-pramanat pratikruti hotee, tichya pradeshat sampoorn nyaypalika aanee karyakari adhikar hote aanee tyachya sainyasathi jababdar hotee. suruvatila tyachya pradeshat fakt aath kanto prant (daad), adhik kaee aanee izu yancha samavesh hota. nantar, mutsu aanee deva yaa done vishal prantanna tyachya lashkari pathimbyache bakshis mhanoon shogunetne kanto kubo ashikaga ujimitsula dile.
kamakura-phoo' chaa itihas.
1333 madhye, kamakura shogunetchya patananantar lagechach, samrat goo-daigola kamakura aanee deshachya poorves tethe "shogun" naan pathavata aapale rajya punha sthapit karayache hote, jase qee kamakurachya patananantar fakt eka varsh, ajunahi khoop dhokadayak asalyache disun aale. tadjod mhanoon, tyane tyacha sahaa varshancha mulga rajkumar norinaga yala mutsu prantat (aajchya omori pradeshat) pathavale aanee tyala mutsu aanee deva prantancha governor-general mhanoon niyukt kele. yaa halchalila spasht uttar detana, samratane dilelya aadeshashivay, ashikaga tadayoshine tyachya akra varshiy rajkumar nariyoshi (aaa.keey.aaa. narinaga) kamakura, jithe tyane tyala kozuke prantacha rajyapal mhanoon niyukt kele aanee swatah eka up aanee vastavik shasak mhanoon niyukt kele. tyane kyotochya hastakshepashivay rajya kele aanee pratyakshat haah parisar eka laghu shogunet hota, tyamule hii ghatana lavkarach aashikaga shogunet honar hotee tyacha pahila bhrun manla jaau shakato.
shakato, 14vya aanee aanee shatkat kiman nammatra japanvar rajya rajya ashikaga shogunetche sansthapak ashikaga takauji yanni suruvatila kamakura yetheel tyach thikani jaanunbujun aapale nivassthan sthapan kele jethe yoritomoche okura bakufu hote, parantu parantu tyanni kamakura yanna aaplya mulacha yoshiyakiracha prabhari mhanoon sodale aanee nitta yoshisadacha pathlag karnyasathi paschimekade gele. samrat goo-daigosobatchya satatchya samasyanmule nantar takaujila purvekade rahanyachi garaj patali. ashikaga shevati kyotomadhye kayamswarupi rahat hote, jyamule tyaeivaji kamakura hii sagami, musashi, away, kazusa, shimosa, hitachi, kozuke, shimotsuke (tathakathit "hashu"), adhik kaee aanee izu yaa prantansah eka pradeshachi rajdhani bunley. tyamule 'kamakura-phoo' heey aajchya kantochya samatulya hote, tasech shizuoka aanee yamanashi prantanche samatulya hote. 1391 madhye kubo ashikaga ujimitsula deva aanee mutsu yaa done vishal prantansah yamana kulaviruddha madat kelyabaddal shogun ashikaga yoshimitsune bakshis dile, jyamule ekoon baaraa prant jhaale.
kamakura-phoo' chee 'vastavik' suruvat hii kamakura ashikaga takaujicha mulga yoshiyakira yache aagman manale jaau shakate. aadhich namood kelyapramane, yoshiyakirala tyachya vadilanni 1336 madhye tyacha pratinidhi mhanoon kanto yethe pathavale hote. tathapi, pahila adhikrut 'kamakura-phoo' 1349 madhye janmala jevha ashikaga motojila tyachya vadilanni yoshiyakirachya jaagi kamakurala pathavale, joou kyotomadhye havah hota. motojichya nantar ashikaga ujimitsu, mitsukane, mochiuji aanee shigeyuji, hii tyanchi serve raktaresha hotee.
motojila tyache vadil, "shogun" ashikaga takauji yanni pathavale hote, kaaran nantarchya vyaktila kanto pradeshavar niyantran thevanyache mahatva samajale hote aanee tethe ashikaga shasak havah hota, parantu kamakuramadhil prashasana suruvatipasunach tyachya bandkhorine vaishishtyikrut hote, mhanoon "shogun" chee kalpana kharokhar kadhich karya karat navhati aanee pratyakshat ulat parinam jhaala. 1439 madhye, jevha mochiuji padchyut jhaala aanee 'kamakura-phoo' neey balacha vapar karoon punha taba ghetala, tevha suruvatipasunach yaa sanstheche vaishishtya asalelya samasyancha shevat jhaala. daha varshannantar, sanstheche punarujjivan karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala aanee tyanchya vadilanchi jaaga ghenyasathi ashikaga shigeuji yanna pathvanyat aale. eka bajula 'kubo' aanee aanee bajula shogunet aanee yusugi 'kanrei' yanchyatil tanav lagech punha nirman jhaala aanee 1455 madhye shigeyujila kamakura sodoon aajchya ibaraki prantatil koga yaa maitripurna shaharat paloon jaanyas bhag padale gele, aanee teey kadhihi parat aale naheet.
tyanantar 'kamakura-phoo' chee sanghatana khoop badalali, kaaran tee yusugi kulakade, toparyant 'kubo' chya aadeshanusar sodali gelee hotee. yusugi haloohaloo tyanchya fayadhyasathi tyanchya shakticha vapar karoo lagale, kyotosathi nahee aanee serve vyavharik karanansathi "kamakura-phoo" astitvat nahee. tathapi, 1685 madhye prakashit jhalelya shinpen kamakurashi yaa margdarshak pustakanusar, done shatkanhun adhik kalanantar, kubochi haveli jithe hotee teey thikan sthanik sthanik eka divas too parat yeil yaa aashene ajunahi rikame thewale hote.

