chiinii pauranik kathanmadhil ghode

 
chiinii pauranik kathanmadhye ghode hii eka mahattvachi sankalpana aahe. ghodyambaddal kinwa ghodyasarkhya pranyambaddal, ghodyansah anek dantkatha aahet. chiinii pauranik katha chinchya aitihasik bhaugolik bhagat sapadalelya dantkathancha sandarbh detat. yamadhye chiinii aanee itar bhashanmadhil dantkathancha samavesh aahe, jeey hahn chiinii tasech itar vanshik gatanni prasarit kele aahe (lihui yang, 2005:4 nusar, jyapaiki 56 adhikrutpane chinchya sadhyachya prashasanadvare manyataprapt aahet). chiinii pauranik kathanmadhye ghodyanchya vividh rupkalpana aahet. kahee prakarananmadhye kruticha nayak mhanoon ghoda kinwa ghodyanvar laksh kendrit kele jaate, itar prakarananmadhye teey sahayyak bhoomiket disatat, kahivela ruth aanee tyat tyat (lokanna) chalana denari locomotive shakti mhanoon. chakriy chiinii dindarshika pranalinusar, 31 janewari 2014-18 februwari 2015 haah kalavadhi (yang) lakadachya ghodyachya shreneet yeto.
mithak viruddha itihas.
aitihasik chiinii sanskratichya abhyasat, durchya bhootkalabaddal lihilelya kinwa sangitalelya patre aanee ghatanambaddal sangitalelya anek kathanmadhye duheri parampara aaheh eka parampara jyamadhye adhik aitihasik aavrutti sadar kelee jaate aanee eka jee adhik pauranik aavrutti sadar karate (yang 2005:12-13). chinmadhil pauranik ghodyanshi sambandhit kahee vruttantanchya babatitahi heey kharey aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
ghode heey equiday kutumbatil vastavik prani aahet-jalad gatine, khuryukt chaupat, jeey aata aanee aitihasikdrushtya chinmadhye, itar thikanambarobarach astitvat aahet. hajaro varshanpasun, chinmadhye aanee itaratra, ann, vahtook aanee lashkari shaktisathi, tasech kadhikadhi paliv pranyanche sathidar mhanoon kinwa kalesathi prerana mhanoon, anek jaatee vaparlya kinwa vikasit kelya gelya aahet. chinmadhye, samaj aanee sanskratit ghodyachi eka bhoomika mahattvachi rahili aaheh kadhikadhi pauranik katha aanee dantkathechya kshetrat astitvat asaleli bhoomika. gadhav dekhil eka samatulya aahe, samanyatah unchimadhye lahanah samanya chiinii sanskratit tyanna samanyatah qamee sanman deela jaato. tathapi, kahee pavitra vyakti (aanee kahee abhijat) gadhvavar swar honyachi nivad karnyasathi prasiddha hotya, udaharanarth amar zhang guolaokade jaaducha gadhav hota (eberhardh 82, up "gadhav").
rashigat ghoda.
chiinii rashee" madhye baaraa varshanche chakr asate, jeey darvarshi eka vishisht pranyashi sambandhit asate. chakratil satva ghoda aahe. eka vrutt asey aahe qee tathakathit mahan sharyatit, nadee olandun sharyat purn karnyachya tyanchya kramamule varshatil pranyancha kram aaheh sharyat mhanje konate prani, konatya kramane, heey tharvane. sharyat dhawali gelee aanee pohoon gelee, antim resha eka mothya nadivar hotee. under aanee bail sahajpane paar jhaale (under bailala mage tekvoon chalato). tyaa shaktishali jaltaranpatunna, wagh aanee dragon yanna thodi adchan hotee; tasech sasachya dragonchya thodyasha madatinehi navhati. ghoda, eka utkrusht dhavpatu; parantu jaltaranpatuitka changla nasata, tarr too pudhcha asel-parantu, sapane ghodyachya khuravar basoon nadee olandun achanak utaroon, aashcharyachakit ghodyasamorach antim resha midavali. asha prakare, asey mhatale jaate qee, pranyachi samanya gatee asoonahi, ghodyane keval satvya sthanavar sharyat purn kelee.
resham utpadanache mool.
lizu pauranik kathanna paryay mhanoon, gharguti reshimchya koshatoon ('bombics morrie') resheem resheem manavanchya utpattishi ghoda kahee pauranik kathanmadhye jodalela aahe. yaa prakaranat, ghodyanchi doki aanee resheem kidyanchi doki yanchyatil samarupatevar anshatah avalambun, resheem shetichya navkalpanasathi jababdar devichi ghodyachya dokyachi stree (yang, 164) mhanoon pooja kelee jaate.
hii katha chinmadhil eka kalabaddal sangitali jaate, jaate purvi, jevha purushanna lashkari sevet saktine bharati kele jayache aanee durchya sevesathi pathavale jayache aanee anekada varshanuvarshe gharee paratale jaat nasayache. eka mulichya vadilanna jabardastine sainyat bharati karnyat aale aanee door pathvanyat aale. tichya vadilanna khoop miss karat asatana tine kutumbachya ghodyala vachan dile qee jarr too jaaun tichya vadilanna shodhun kadhale aanee tyala gharee parat aanale tarr tee tyachyashi lagn karel. aashcharyakarakpane, ghoda paloon gela aanee akheris vadilansah paratala, jyanni tyanchya muleene ghodyashi lagn karnyachya kalpanene ghabaroon tyala thaar marle. tyanantar charmashuddhisathi tvacha anganat koradi thewali gelee. matra, eke divashi, jevha mulgi baher khelat hotee, tevha vaara vahat hota, ghodyachi chamadi udat hotee, mulibhovati gundalali hotee aanee teey gayab jhaale. ghodyachya chamadit tyachya mulicha anek divas shodh ghetalyanantar, akheris tichya vadilanna aadhalale qee tiche eka tutichya zadatil resheem kidyat rupantar jhaale aahe. ghodyachya dokyachi stree, eka devi aanee resham utpadanachi aashraydati (yang, 164) hyanchi hii utpatti asalyache sanganyat aale.
vividh ghode aanee sammishra prani.
jaatedaa pauranik kathanmadhye ghoda jaivikdrushtya achook nasalelya paddhatine disatoh jaatedaa kathanmadhil prani vastavik pranyanchya kathor vaidnyanik kinwa agadi samanya dnyan varnananshi julat naheet. kharey tarr, anek adbhut guna ghoshit kinwa suchavale jaau shakatatah kadhikadhi chinchya pauranik kathanmadhil ghoda kahisa tukada disato, itar vividh qamee-adhik vilakshan pranyansah vaishishtyapurnapane samayik karato. aitihasikdrushtya, farghana ghodyasarkhya vastavik videshi pranyanche varnan anekada ardh-pauranik shabdanmadhye kele gele hote, jase qee "rakt-galatee" kinwa "aakashiy/swargiy" ghode.
longma.
"longma' mhanje dragon-ghoda kinwa ghoda-dragon. itar vivarnanmadhye, eka dirghkalane pivalya nadicha nakasha ughad keela asey mhatale jaate, jeey ganiteey jaduchya chaurasache prarambhik udaharan aahe. kharey tarr, 'longma' chee upasthiti hii dantkathechya pauranik hrishee-shasakanpaiki ekachya, visheshtah teen sarvbhoum aanee paach samratanpaiki ekachya abhivyaktishi sambandh darshavinyache chinh mhanoon vaparali jaat asey. khalee varnan kelyapramane, bhikshu juanzangne prasiddha 'belongma' kinwa 'pandhara dragon-ghoda' chya madatine bharatatoon bauddha dharmgranth parat midavale asey aakhyayikenusar manale jaate. baimasi" kinwa "pandhare ghodyache mandir" heey chinmadhil junya aanee prasiddha bauddha mandiranche naav aahe.
bauddha pandhara ghoda.
baima" kinwa pandhara ghoda haah chinmadhye bauddha shikavaninchya parichayasandarbhat aahe. smaranarth sanrachananmadhye luoyang pandhara ghoda mandir, uazi pradeshatoon nantar uttar afghanistan aanee vayavya bharatachya kahee bhagatoon done bahutekda ghodyanvar done bauddha bhikshunchya aagamanasathi samarpit aahe; aanee, bauddha bhikshu kumarajiv aanee tyachya bahutekda ghodyachya tianleu yanna samarpit kelele dunhuang pandhare ghodyache mandir/pagoda, jyanni ektritpane ektritpane shatkat pracheen madhya ashiyai resheem rastyavaril shahar kucha teey chinmadhil dunhuangparyant bauddha dharmgranthanche wahan kele asey manale jaate. aanakhi eka udaharan mhanje zuanzangche pandhare bauddha-shastra-vahoon nenare dragon/ghoda, jeey 'paschimekade pravas' yaa lokpriy kadambaritun prasiddha aahe.
"paschimekade pravas qaraa". "
pashchimecha pravas' yaa abhijat kadambaritil mukhya patranpaiki eka bahutekda bahutekda ghodyachya swarupat disate, parantu kharokharach eka rupantarit dragon (yuu (1980,1977): 'passim') yulong, dragon rajacha tisra mulga (aao runn, paschim samudra): tyachya bhootkalatil nirathak papanpasoon swatahla mukt karnyasathi, boddhisatva gwan yinn tyala 'pashchimekadun' dharmgranth aananyachya tyachya mohimedarmyan bhikshu juanzangsathi donger mhanoon kaam karanyachi parvanagi deto. 
makad (sunn wukong) haah swargatil astabalancha paryavekshak mhanoon swargat karyarat aahe. tyachya narkatil mahakavyachya vednadayak kalat too ghodyachya mukhashi asalelya palkanshi dekhil ladhato. sampoorn kadambarimadhye, dragon-ghoda eka eka vistrut rupkacha (kinwa ahankar) bhag mhanoon bhoomika bajavato, jyamadhye pandhara ghoda mansik ichchhashaktiche kinwa jagruk ichchhashaktiche prateek aahe.
ghodyanche chehare.
ghodya-mukh kinwa ghodyache-mukh heey 'narak' mhanoonahi olakhale jaanare diyu yethe sthit adholok palak/kanishth hote. samanyatah, ghodyacha chehara aanee bail-doke heey diyuchya pramukhanche, samanyatah tyanchi rajdhani asalelya yoodoo yetheel, aadesh palanyasathi 'snayu' mhanoon ekatra kaam karat asat. tyanchya niyukt kartvyanmadhye aatmyanna adholokat samavisht karane, tyanna narkachya nyayadhishansamor aanane aanee nirnayanusar tyanna pathvane yancha samavesh hota. pashchimekadil pravasat" tyancha makadane (sunn wukong) parabhav keela.
teena.
shabdasha arth, "swargacha ghoda" kinwa "swargiy ghode", pauranikdrushtya tianma haah dragonesk vaishishtyansarkhya sammishra vaishishtyansah eka kalpit pankhancha ghoda hota; aanee, kadhikadhi tianma vishisht sookshm kinwa tarakeey ghatana kinwa nakshatranshi jodalela hota. ghode heey kharey dekhil asoo shakatat, aata kahise samanya gharguti kinwa ardh-gharguti ghode, parantu itihasachya madhyayugeen kalat tyanchya unchisathi aanee parakramasathi kahise vilakshan (aanee pauranik) hote. kadhikadhi 'swargiy ghode' heey 'rakt-galatee' shhee jodalele hote-bahudha sthanik parjivi 'paraphilaria multipilosa', ghodyanche parjivi sutrakrumimule (shafer, 295 teap 19). madhya aashiyatil heey ghode tyanchya aakar aanee parakramansathi prasiddha hote. aitihasikdrushtya, udanare, rakt-galanare, dragon-hadanche, aakashiy ghode hahn rajvansh aanee samrat hahn woodieshi jodalele aahet aanee kavee lii boow (beckwith, 112 aanee shafer, 59-60) yanni tang rajvanshachya kavitanmadhye visheshtah sajare kele aahet.
ruth.
kahee apavad vagalata, rathanchi prerak shakti paramparikpane ghodyandvare (kinwa, kadachit, purvichya kalat, ghodyandvare) hotee. lakadi ruth pahilyanda zizongcha mulga jiguang yane bandhala asalyacha dawa keela jaato, joou fanyucha mulga, yinliangcha mulga, dee junacha mulga yuhaocha mulga (yang, 2005: pru. 98) (jeey dee kuu sarkhech asoo shakatat kinwa nastil).
raja moocha pravas.
eka prasiddha rathyatra zaucha raja moochi hotee, jyanchi 'raja muu, swargacha putra' hii katha sangitali gelee hotee, eka adbhut rathaswari, jyamadhye daivi ghodyanni kunlunla bhet detana ruth odhala hota, jevha too pashchimechi ranee, zee wangmula bhet dett hota.
chiinii unicorn (killin).
chiinii bhashetil anek anuvadanmadhye chiinii 'killin' chey 'unicorn' asey bhashantar samavisht aahe. tathapi, 'chiinii unicorn' haah ghodyapeksha haranancha eka prakar aahe. vargikarandrushtya, "killin" haah eka shing asalela gandool asalyache disun yeil; jaree, udaharanarth, "killin" kinwa "lyne" madhye botanchi visham kinwa summ sankhya hotee qee nahee yabaddal mahitishivay, yaa sandarbhat vargikaran, aadhunik jaivik drushtikonatun, vadgrast rahoo shakate. tarisuddha, aanee sandarbhanusar, strotanmadhye vaparleli chiinii varn jordarpane soochit karatat qee 'chiinii unicorn' konatyahi prakare 'ghoda' manla jaat navhata.
shanheisingne (117) 'boow'-ghoda (), bail shepati, eka shing, pandhare shareer aanee tyacha aavaj vyakticha aavaj assa ullekh keela. haah prani pramanik-doke asalelya dongravar rahato. guo puu yanni tyanchya 'jiangfu' madhye mhatale aahe qee 'boow'-ghoda panyavar chalanyas saksham aahe. ashach prakarcha aanakhi eka prani, jyacha ullekh shanheising (80) madhye mount winding centermadhye 'boow' () mhanoon aadhalato, parantu tyachi kalee shepati, vaghache daat aanee panje asatat aanee too bibate aanee vaghahi khatat.

