
nobasia

nobashiya kinwa nobadia (; greekah νοβαδία, "nobadia"; june nubianah ̃ "miggin" kinwa "migitin gaul" lii. "auph nobadia 'sha land") heey khalchya nubiyatil eka pracheen samrajya hote. makuria aanee alodia yaa itar done nubian rajyansah, teey kush samrajyache uttaradhikari jhaale. sumare 400 madhye tyachya sthapanenantar, nobadiyane uttarekadil blemayinna parabhoot karoon aanee dakshinetil dusya aanee tisya nayal motibindu darmyancha pradesh samavisht karoon haloohaloo vistar keela. 543 madhye, tyache coptic khrishchan dharmat rupantar jhaale. tyanantar adnyat paristhitit, 7vya shatkat makuria yane too tabyat ghetala.
itihas.
nobasia rajyachi sthapana purvichya meroitic prantat "akin" madhye jhaali hotee, jyamadhye khalchya nubiyacha motha bhag hota aanee chauthya shatkachya madhyat meroitic rajyachya antim patanapurvich swayatt asalyacha andaj aahe. 
roman samrat diocletianne aadhich ii. sha. 297 madhye paschim valvantatun nobate yanna yaa pradeshat aamantrit kele hote, parantu tyanche rajya ii. sha. 400 chya sumarasach moort hote. prarambhik nobasia hii bahudha teech sanskruti aahe jee puratatvashastradnyan ballah sanskruti mhanoon olakhali jaate. 
akheris, nobet heey blemycela parabhoot karnyat yashasvi jhaale aanee nobetche 'basilisco' yaa silkochya shilalekhat, blemayinna purvekadil valvantat dhakalalyacha dawa keela aahe. yaa kalat pakhoras (aadhunik "faras") yethe nobatian rajdhanichi sthapana karnyat aalee; tyanantar lagechach, nobetiane gair-chelsedonian khrishchan dharm swikarla.
707 paryant, nobashiya tyachya dakshinekadil shejari makuriashi jodala gela hota. yaa vilinikaranachi paristhiti adnyat aahe. shahee nobedian kutumbache kaay jhaale heey dekhil adnyat aahe. 652 madhye muslim vijayapurvi vilinikaran honyachi shakyata aahe, kaaran arab itihas nubiyatil keval eka khrishchan rajyabaddal sangato aanee kiman junya dongolaparyant pohochala. nobetiane naveen rajyat kahee svayatta kayam thewali aahe asey disate. tyavar nobatiachya eka parkche rajya hote, jyala pakhoranche 'domesticos' asehi sambodhale jaat asey. yaa lokanchi niyukti suruvatila karnyat aalee hotee, parantu nantarchya kalat tyaa vanshavadi asalyache disate. tyanchya kahee nondi ibrim killyavar sapadalya aahet, jyat eka mothee shakti asaleli pratima aahe. 
arabi itihasat nobatiyache naav anekada all-maris mhanoon dile jaate. 1463 salchya eka dastaivajat tidere navachya eka parkcha ullekh kelyapramane, nobadiyacha parchet agadi shevatparyant makuria rajyacha avibhajya bhag rahila. 
dharm.
murtipuja.
tolemic kalapasoon, loar nubiyacha "rajya dharm" haah filecha aay. ess. aay. ess. panth hota. tyache mahatva tolemic aanee meroitic kalapeksha jaast kaal tikale aanee nubian yatrekaru philila pravas karat rahile. philavaril mandir akheris 535-538 madhye bund karnyat aale aanee nubiensana tyat pravesh karnyas manai karnyat aalee.
aanakhi eka aay. ess. aay. ess. panth, aay. ess. aay. ess. chee greek-roman rahasye, hii nobadiyamadhye kasr ibrimmadhil sapadalelya mandiradware palali jaat asalyachi pushti jhaali aahe. hii panthavaibhavik kalatahi palali jaat asey.
khrishchan dharm.
shilalekh aanee puratatviy puravyanvarun pushti midalyanusar, 543 chya adhikrut dharmantarapurvich nobedian samajachya kahee bhaganmadhye khristi dharm aadhich astitvat hota. nobedian abhijat vargane 530 chya dashakat khristi dharm swikaranyacha vichar suru keela asava, jevha aay. ess. aay. ess. mandir bund karnyat aale hote. khristi dharm nobadiyachya madhyamatoon vegvegalya patalyanvar vegvegalya vegane pasarla. udaharanarth, shaharanni naveen dharm swikaranyat jalad gatee ghetali hotee, tarr gavanche khrishchankaran 7vya-9vya shatkaparyant purn jhaale navhate. dusya motibinduchya dakshines, khristi dharm uttarekade jaanyapeksha nantar pasaru lagla aahe asey disate, bahudha 6 vya shatkachya uttaradhat kinwa 7 vya shatkachya suruvatipasun. anek pracheen egyptian mandiranche charchmadhye rupantar karnyat aale aanee khrishchan bhittichitranni tyanchi aachchadan karnyat aalee.
lashkari sanskruti.
nobatian sainyachya sanghatanebaddal kahihi mahitee nahee. nobatian lokanni vaparlelya anek shastrancha purvkal myotic kalapasooncha hota.
kshepanastra shastre.
murtipujak kalatil puratatvashastra heey pushti karate qee dhanurvidhya hii nubiyansasathi aanee mhanoon nobatian lokansathi dekhil prasangik hotee. madhyam samrajyapasun kushi bhadutyansathi pramanit kelelya kinchit pratikshipt lamb dhanushyanchi jaaga, sumare eka meater mojana aanee moolatah ghodyavarun marlya jaananya pratikshipt sammishra dhanushyanni ghetali hotee. eka sadhe lakadi swa dhanush heey kwastulmadhil suruvatichya nobedian dafanbhumivarun olakhale jaate. nobedian lokanni kateri aanee bahudha vishari bananvar sumare 50 centimeter lambiche baana marle. baana sathavanyasathi, tyanni moolatah bakya kinwa gazelsarkhya lamb manechya pranyanpasun tayar kelelya tanne chamdyapasun banavalelya curverscha vapar keela. yavyatirikt, pattya, pattya aanee vistrut sajavat karoon tyanchi vaadh karnyat aalee. tee curverse bahudha magchya bajula navhe tarr pudhchya bajula paridhan kelee gelee hotee. dhanushya dharoon asalelya hatavar dhanurvidhya kadhatana, hatala dukhapatipasun vachavanyasathi dhanurvidhya bracelet ghalat asat. kuleen vargasathi, kangane chandichi banavata yet hotee, tarr garib aavrutya chamdyapasun banavata yet hotya. shivay, tirandajanni teen teey chaar centimeterchya darmyanchya angathyachya angathi ghatalya hotya. asha prakare, nubian tirandajanni pertian aanee chiinii asha rekhatanyachya tantracha vapar keela asata, jeey donhihi angathyachya ringjavar avalambun asatat.
kasar ibrim yethe done crossbo darts sapadale aahet. nubiyamadhye crossbocha vapar aataparyant apramanit hota.
hatodichi shastre.
nobedian lokansathi eka vaishishtyapurn shastra mhanje eka prakarchi lahan talwar hotee. tyat eka saral pokal-jaminivaril blade aahe jeey keval eka kathavar dhardar kele gele hote aanee mhanoon teey dhakalanyasathi navhe tarr hack karnyasathi tayar kele gele hote. tyaa talwari vyatirikt, tethe bhalehi hote, tyapaiki kahee mothya blades, tasech halbirds. mothya-bladeche bhale aanee halbirds bahudha keval aupcharik hote.
sharirache sanrakshn.
nobedian yoddhe aanee tyanchya netrutvane dhaal aanee sharirachya kavachancha vapar keela, tyateel bahutek chamdyapasun tayar kele gele. kustulchya shahee kabarinmadhye jaad chamadyache tukade sapadale aahet, jeey soochit karatat qee mukhya antarvas sahasa kavach paridhan kartana purala gela hota. oxidepasoon banavaleli eka uttam prakare sanrakshit aanee samruddhapane sushobhit keleli chhatichi patti kasar ibrimmadhun yete, tarr gebel adda yethe eka tulanatmak, parantu adhik tukada sapadala, jaree haah sarpatananya chamdyapasun banalela hota, kadachit magaripasoon. aanakhi eka tukada joou bahudha ekekali sharirachya kavachat tayar jhaala hota too kwastulmadhun yeto. tyat tanne kelelya chamadyache anek thurr asatat aanee tyat shisechya gulabachya guthalya lavalelya asatat.