
maganja daa costa jilha

maganja daa costa jilha haah mozambikmadhil zambezia prantacha eka jilha aahe.
parichay.
heey naav bahudha manganja lokanpasoon aale aahe, jeey aata pramukhyane dakshin malavimadhye rahatat. tathapi, 17 vya shatkapasoon portugij sanshodhakanni manganja heey naav pradeshik naav mhanoon vaparale aanee tyaa bhagat rahana lokanna maganja mhatale. manganjacha mool bhag aanee manganja navacha bhag, heey lock sadhya vyapalelya kshetrachya dakshin aanee purvela pasarlela aahe aanee pebenjavalachya bharatiy mahasagarapasun sumare 20 kilometer antaravaril maganja daa costa ("kinarpatticha maganja") yaa shaharache naav tyanchya purvichya purvekadil vistarala nondavate. sadhya, yaa kshetrachi loksankhya sammishra aahe aanee sarvat mothya gatat 19 vya shatkat pahilyanda aalelya uttar mozambikmadhil makwa lokancha samavesh aahe. yaa bhagat aata mung 'anja lock naheet, parantu 1960 madhye sarvat junya rahivashanni aathvan karoon dilee qee mool loksankhyetil kahee vachalele lock ajunahi mung' anja bhasha bolatat aanee dakshin nyasalandmadhil maam 'bonachya pavasachya mandirala bhet dett asat, joou mung' anja lokansathi eka vishisht panth aahe.
alves daa silva.
19vya shatkat, mozambikmadhye sthapan jhaleli pramukh afro-portugij kinwa afro-ashiyai kutumbe zambezi yuddhanmadhye sahbhagi hotee. zambezi nadichya uttarela ketano pereira, kvelimanejaval bharatiy vanshache waz doses anjos, daad cruze, kvelimanejaval dekhil, jyache sansthapak thayalandache hote aanee alves daa silva daa silva. maganja daa costa jilha haah alves daa silva kutumbacha balekilla banala. tyache sansthapak, antonio alves daa silva, 19vya shatkachya suruvatila portugalmadhil baira prantatoon aale aanee tyanni hastidant aanee gulamancha vyapar suru keela, jyat sene jilhyatil anek african sainik kinwa "sipai" sahbhagi jhaale. tyachi done mule, joao bonifacio aanee victorino romao, luangwa aanee loar shayare khonyanmadhye karyarat asalele pramukh gulam vyapari banale. 1830 madhye gulamanchya kayadeshir vyaparavar bandee ghatalyanantar teey kwelimane bandar vaparu shakale naheet, tyamule tyanni "aringas" navachi anek tatbandi asaleli gave bandhali, jyat lakadi satha aanee jilhyatil khandak aanee kinanyachya swarupat matichi kaame hotee. aringanna sumare eka dozen chikunda band kinwa sashastr sanrakshakanche "ensakka", suruvatila tyanchya swatachya karnadharakhali sumare 250 purushanche, chalvat asat. maganja daa costa jilhyatil sarvat mothe daa silva aring heey kutumbachya pramukhane vaparlelya african padvivarun emm 'pasyu mhanoon olakhale jaat hote aanee teey mozambikmadhye bandhalele aataparyantche sarvat mothe aring asalyache mhatale jaat hote. madhya mosambic kinanyavaril gulamancha bahutansh vyapar angoche saltanatichya hatat hota, jyacha gulamanvar hallah pudhe antardeshiy dishene jaat asatana alves daa silvashi sangharsh jhaala. 1861 madhye joao bonifacio eka agoche barkoonvar ayashasvi hallah kartana marla gela aanee 1874 madhye victorino romaocha apatyanvina mrutyu jhaala, jyamule antonio alves daa silvachya thet uttaradhikarachi resha sampushtat aalee
lashkari prajasattak".
victorino romaochya mrutyunantar, maganja daa costa chikuna prajasattakachya rupat vikasit jhaala. jaree pratyek bandney band tayar karananya tukadyanchya netyankadun tyanchya aringacha karnadhar kinwa "kazembe" nivadala asala, taree pramukh nirnay, visheshtah yuddhashi sambandhit nirnay chikundanchya sabhanni ghetale hote aanee 12 kazembpaiki pratyekane lashkari nete kinwa capton-generalsathi eka parishad sthapan kelee jee tyanni aapapasatun nivadali. portugij lashkari senapati joao dii azevedo coutinho yanni yaa vyavasthela "maganja daa kostache lashkari prajasattak" asey mhatale. moolatah sumare 250 purushanche heey ensache praman vadhoon pratyeki 1,000 teey 1,200 purush jhaale. tyanna gulamanmadhye bharati karnyat aale hote, parantu kahee varshanchya samadhankarak sevenantar tyanna kahee pramanat swatantrya midale aanee tyanna sthanik lokankadoon midavalelya khandanichya vatyasah visheshadhikar denyat aale.
1890 chya dashkaparyant, gulamancha avaidh vyapar mothya pramanat dadapun takalyamule "lashkari prajasattak" qamee hott hote. 1891 madhye sthapan jhalelya mosambic companyne jyaa bhagavar maganja daa costa chikundala vishvas hota qee tyanchi hastidant vyaparavar maktedari aahe tyaa bhagavar atikraman karnyas suruvat kelee aanee 1892 madhye companychya anek vyapari chaukyanvar hallah karoon tyancha naash keela. tathapi, itar velee tyanni portugijanna sahkarya kele aanee 1897 madhye, zambezi khoyatil portugij vasahatvadi rajvatichya pratikaravar maat karnyasathi daad ezevedo coutinho maganja daa costa chikundamadhun sashastr dall bharati karoo shakale. ekada itar bhagatil pratikar dadapala gela qee, 1898 madhye portugij sainyane chikundala virodh karananya anek sthanik pramukhanchya yutimadhye maganja daa costa swatah tabyat ghetale. maganja daa costa chikundane virodh keela asala taree tyanchi shastre kalbahya jhaali hotee aanee tyanche swatantrya sampalyavar tyanna 600 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee anekanna tabyat ghetale.