
laal kathya

laal kathya (laal kathya, danduka kinwa laal pattya dekhil)-heey naav kahee sthanik american khadichya laal rangeet yuddh sanghanmadhun aale aahe-19 vya shatkachya suruvatichya aagney united statesmadhil maskogi khadichya lokanchya paramparavadi gatala sandarbhit karate. paramparik netrutva aanee sanskratila pathimba denanya varchya shaharanchya khadipasoon, tasech lagwad aanee shikarasathi samudayik jaminiche sanrakshn karananya laal kathya, european american vasahatindvare khadichya pradeshavar vadhatya dabavachya velee udayas aalya. khalchya shaharanchi khadee vasahatinchya jawal hotee, adhik mishra vanshanchi kutumbe hotee aanee tyanna aadhich americananna jameen denyas bhag padale gele hote. yaa sandarbhat, laal kathyanni european american atikraman aanee ektrikaran yanchyaviruddha pratikar chalvaliche netrutva kele, 1813 madhye khadee yuddh suru honyat tanawala kalatani midali. suruvatila khadimadhye gruhyuddha jhaale, sangharshane amerikechya rajya sainyat odhale, jevha desh aadhich britishanviruddha 1812 chya yuddhat guntalela hota.
parshvabhoomi.
laal kathya' (paryayi 'laal kathya' kinwa 'laal pattya') haah shabd khadidware vaparlya jaananya done phoot lambichya lakadi yuddh mandapachya kinwa atasachya navavarun aala aahe. laal kathichya yoddhyanche pasantiche shastra, yaa yuddh mandalache laal rangeet lakadi hatode hote, jyachya dokyavar vakr vakr hote, jyat sumare done inch aakaracha lokhandi, polad kinwa hadancha eka lahan tukada hota. laal kathyancha gut pramukhyane khadee mahasanghachya varchya shaharanmadhun aala aanee tyane european american sanskratit villin honyas virodh kartana, lagwad aanee shikarasathi sampradayik jaminichya sanrakshanasah paramparik netrutva aanee sanskratila pathimba deela.
khadichi matruvanshiy sanskruti hotee, jyamadhye vyaktiche sthan aanee darja tyanchya matru kuladvare nirdharit keela jaat asey. bahutansh loksankhyecha samavesh asalelya khalchya shaharanchya khadine adhik european-american marg sweekarle hote; yavyatirikt, tyanchya striyanmadhye pandhare vyapari aanee vasahati asalelya mahilanmadhye adhik aantarvivah aanee united stateschya vasahatinsah aarthik sambandh hote. tyach velee, villium wetherford aanee villium macintosh yansarkhya mishra-vanshatil mulanche sangopan samanyatah khadimadhye kele gele. benjamin hockins, jyanna pahilyanda aagneyela united statescha bharatiy pratinidhi mhanoon aanee nantar ohiyo nadichya dakshinekadil pradeshat bharatiy vyavharanche adhikshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote, teey khadee aanee choctomadhye rahat hote aanee tyanna changle olakhat hote. tyanni rashtradhyaksh thomas jefferson yanna lihilelya patranmadhye tippani kelee qee khaditil mahila matrupradhan asatat aanee 'jevha eka pandhya purushashi jodalya jaatat' tevha mulanvar tyanche niyantran asate. hockinsney pudhe nirikshan nondavale qee shrimant vyapari dekhil tyanchya mishra-vanshatil mulambaddal "bharatiyanpramanech" "durlaksh" karat hote; benjamin griffith assa yuktivad karatat qee, kula sanrachanechya mahattvamule, khadee sanskratitil mulanche tyanchya aaichya mothya bhavashi asalele jawalche sambandh, tyanchya jaivik vadilanpeksha jawalche, samajoon ghenyat hockins ayashasvi tharale.
kovetacha pramukh, william macintosh, khalchya khadicha neta hota. khadee yuddhadarmyan tyane laal kathyanna virodh keela aanee tyaeivaji american lokanchi bajoo ghetali. too andreau jacksonsobat mejar mhanoon sameel jhaala joou tyachyavar prabhavit jhaala. kaaran too ardha pandhara hota aanee jacksonchya najaret too "susanskrut" hota, tyamule too jacksoncha vishvas midvu shakala aanee jevha georgian lokanni khaditil maitripurna vasahatinvar hallah keela tevha keval macintoshchya takrarinni sarkarkade tee kelee. khadichya yuddhatil tyachya krutimule pramukhyane jacksonla sameel jhalyane khadichya samajat yuddh sampalyanantar too alipta jhaala.
vyaparat lamb riflescha puravatha karoon, ingland haah (spains) pramukh rashtranpaiki eka hota, jyane mool american lokanna amerikeviruddha ladhanyas madat kelee aanee protsahit kele, pramukhyane eka valane yukti mhanoon. jamatinvaril tyancha bahutansh prabhav mothya talav pradeshatoon vahaycha. teey toparyant hote jevha tekamsehne varchya khadyanna bhet dilee aanee tyanna amerikeviruddha yuddh karnyas sangitale. jevha khadee yuddhache apoorn ahwal vice edmiral surr alekzandar forrester inglis cochrain yanchyakade pohochale tevha teey prabhavit jhaale. jaree tyala hii khadee maheet navhati qee yadavi yuddhat kuthe aanee chokta, chikasau aanee cheroki yasarkhya itar jamati american lokanmadhye sameel jhalya. tyala aakhati kinarpattivar hallah karayacha hota aanee canadachya rangbhumipasun bharatiyancha marg badalanyasathi tyacha vapar karayacha hota. tyane capton hyu pigotla pathavale, jyane 10 meey 1814 roji apalachikola nadichya mukhajaval lunger takala. tyanni bharatiyanna shastre aanee britishanchya mansancha eka chhotasa moh denyasathi pudhe sarsavle. tyanantar pigotne tyachya varishthanna sangitale qee too 8 teey 10 aathvadyant 2,800 khadee aanee seminol prashikshit karoo shakato. yaa ahavalamule akheris sahaa mahinyanantar nyu orlinschya ladhaila tond dyave lagale.
prashnachinh asalela too kaal haah europeey american vasahatindvare khadichya pradeshavar vadhata dabav hota. vasahatinchya jawal asalelya aanee adhik mishra vanshanchi kutumbe asalelya khalchya shaharanchya khadila aadhich americananna asankhya jameen denyas bhag padale gele hote. laal kathiche yuddh, jyala samanyatah khadiche yuddh (1813-1814) mhanatat, heey moolatah eka yadavi yuddh hote kaaran khadee tyanchya bhavishyasathi ekmekanshi sangharsh karat hotee; khalchya khadine 'united statessathi ayogya aanee ekmat maitri' chey vidhan jaaree kelyanantar, tanav hinsacharat badalala. laal kathyanni khalchya khadichya shaharanvar hallah keela. laal kathyanna 1812chya yuddhat amerikeviruddha ladhananya britishancha aanee floridamadhye aanee louisiana pradeshachya pashchimekadil pradeshanmadhye paay rovanyacha prayatna karananya spanishancha pathimba hota.
sashastr karvai.
shastranvarun hanamari.
laal kathya yaa chakmakit sameel hotya, jee jalalelya makyachi ladhai mhanoon olakhali jaate. 1813 madhye floridahoon shastransah paratat asatana american pandhya sainikanni laal kathyanchya eka gatavar hallah keela tevha sashastr sangharsh jhaala. suruvatichya hallyanantar, laal kathyanni punha ekatra yeuun yaa sainikanna parabhoot kele. jevha lashkarane hallah karnyas uttejan dile hote, tevha simavarti vasahati aanee yu.ess. parinami simevaril laal kathyanchya krutimule adhikari chintet padale.
phorta mims yethe hatyakand.
killyavar niyantran thevana tenso khadicha prabhav qamee karnyachya prayatnat laal kathyanni mississippy pradeshatil (sadhyache tenso, nairutya alabamamadhil) phorta mims yethe chhavanivar hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala. killyavar dekhil aantarvivahit gore hote aanee itar vasahati aanee simevaril tyanche gulam jeey jalalelya makachya yuddhanantar ghabarale hote.
killyala kharab sanrakshn denyat aale hote aanee 30 august 1813 roji laal kathyanni tyachya sanrakshanavar kabja keela, jyat tethe aashray ghetalelya bahutansh lokancha mrutyu jhaala. hatyakandadarmyan killyachya mimswar sthayik jhalelya lokanchi sankhya 300 kinwa 500 paryant (pandhare, gulam aanee khalchya khadisah) aahe. vachalelyanche andaj vegvegale aahet; jastit jaast sumare teen dozen asalyacha dawa keela gela aahe. ladhaichya thikani kiman 100 khadee hallekhor mrutavasthet aadhalale.
itihas padvidhar vidyarthi carl devisne, tyaa kalatil prachalit shishyavruttichya viruddha paddhatine, eka niyatkalikatil lekhat yaa hallyacha arth, visheshtah khalchya khadichya gataviruddha nirdeshit dandatmak moheem mhanoon lavala, jeey "mukhya khadee mulyanpasoon vegale hote."tyamule, devisacha assa vishvas nahee qee killyavaril mims hallah haah varchya aanee khalchya shaharanmadhil ekoon sangharshache pratinidhitva karat hota.
ghodyachya nalyachya vakyachi ladhai.
14 march roji phorta vilyamskadoon, jacksonne 3,000 sainikanchya sainyache netrutva ghodyachya nalyachya vakyaparyant (khaditil tohopeka) kele. tyachya scoutsney 1,000 laal kathee yoddhyanche sainya aanee tyanchi kutumbe tethe rahat asalyachi mahitee dilyanantar heey ghadale. jacksonchya sainyala 60 mailanhun adhik khadkal bhubhagavar kooch karave lagale. teey jaanyapurvi tyane ishara deela qee joou konee mothya balacha dabav naan gheta mage huttel tyala fashi dilee jaeel.
26 march roji jacksonche sainya aale aanee imkafau khadichya ladhaichya thikanajaval sahaa mail antaravar chhawani ubharali. aadalya divashi, khadicha senapati, william wetherford, mukhya maneva yala prabhari sodoon, tyachya garbhavati patnisobat rahnyasathi nighala. coffeechya netrutvakhali jacksonche ghodadal pahate 3 vajata ravana jhaale.emm. tallapusa nadee olandane aanee laal kathyanche pichhehat karane aanee atirikt sainya rokhane. coffeechya tukadit 700 ghodeswar payadal aanee 600 sahyogi bharatiy hote. darmyan, jacksonne stanworkskade kooch kele. tyachyakade eka sahaa paund aanee eka teen paund tofkhana hota jyane 10:30 aii yethe bombsfot suru keela.emm. heey duparparyant chalale jevha jacksonla samajale qee tyacha farsa parinam hott nahee aanee tyane killyanvar hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala. killyavar chadhai karnari pahili vyakti mejar lemuel montgomeri hotee, jichya dokyala lagech golee lagali. stanvarksasathichi ladhai hii eka jalad pann raktaranjit spardha hotee parantu shevati jacksonchya mansancha vijay jhaala. laal kathya tyanchya bachavasathichya dusya ranget parat aalya, jyat lathth aanee underbrushche kaam hote. khadyanni chaturthansh magitala nahee tarr tyanchya sandeshtyanni sangitale qee tyanna pakadale gele tarr teey adhik white hoil. jacksonne tyanna sharan yenyachi sandhee dilee aanee tyaeivaji khadyanni teey deu karananya pakshavar golibar keela. hii ladhai suryastaparyant chalali.
yuddhadarmyan atyachar jhaale. eka udaharanat, eka paach varshanchya mulacha bandukchya nitambane vadh karnyat aala kaaran "eka divas too mulga yoddha hoil."aanakhi eka vyaktine eka bharatiyala thaar marle, joou fakt khalee basala hota kaaran tyala tyabaddal badhai maraychi hotee. ladhai sampalyanantar kahee sainikanni lagam ghalanyasathi bharatiyanchi tvacha kapanyas suruvat kelee. shevati keval battis american marle gele aanee 99 jann jakhami jhaale. yaulat, tyanchya netya menevasah keval vees laal kathya paloon jaau shakalya.
yaa ladhait upasthit asalele kahee ullekhaneey lock hoteh samm huston, johnn coffey aanee andreau jackson.
parinam.
yaa hatyakandamule alpakalin aanee dirghakalin parinam disun aale. killyachya padzadimule aanee khaditil antargat tanav qamee samajoon ghetalyane chintit houn, vasahati lokanni khadipasoon sarkari sanrakshanachi magani kelee. 1812 chya yuddhat anyatha sahbhagi jhalelya federal sainyasah, georgia, tenacy aanee mississippy pradeshane sanrakshanasathi rajya sainya ubhe kele aanee khadicha paramparik shatru cheroki yasarkhya sthanik american mitranna guntavale. itihaskar phrank ell. ovasle, junier. asey suchavate qee yaa bhagatil rajya-prayojit lashkari karvayanmule 1814 madhye ingrajanna akhati kinarpattivar kabja karnyapasoon rokhale gele. general andreau jacksonne rajya sainyadalanna laal kathyanviruddha moheem suru karnyache aadesh dile. yuu.ess. 27 march 1814 roji ghodyachya nalyachya vakyachya ladhait (1814) sainyane shevati khadicha parabhav keela. tyachya sainyane bahutek khadee marley kinwa tabyat ghetali, parantu kahee vachalele floridala paloon gele, jithe teey seminolmadhye sameel jhaale aanee amerikecha pratikar suru thewala.
varchya shaharanche pramukh william wetherford, menawa aanee pieter mcvean yanchya netrutvakhali, parampara aatmasat karane aanee gamavane yanna virodh karananya khadimadhil antargat vibhaganivarun yuddh suru jhaale hote. yaa yuddhane aagney bhagatil khadee aanee american yanchyatil shatrutva vadhavale, asha velee jevha american lokanni khadee aanee itar mool american jamatinchya pradeshanvar satatyane atikraman kele hote, jyamule asankhya kararannusar jameen hastantaran karnyas bhag padale gele hote parantu nehmich adhik magani kelee jaat asey. yuddhanantar, khadila tyanchi urvarit ardhi jameen yuu. ess. laa denyas bhag padale gele.ess.
vees varshanchya aat, bharatiy hatavanyachya kayadyacha parinam mhanoon aanee mississippy nadichya pashchimekadil bharatiy pradeshavar jabardastine hatavalyamule tyanni tyanchya urvarit jamini gamavalya. kahee avashesh khadee alabama aanee misisipimadhye rahnyas nivadali aanee rajya aanee yuu bunley.ess. nagrik, parantu tyanchi jameen surakshit thevanyasathi kararachya tartudinche palan kele gele nahee aanee anek jann bhoomiheen jhaale. kahee khadee floridamadhye sthalantarit jhalya, jithe tyaa seminolmadhye sameel jhalya.
smarak.
aitihasik thikani sathyachi aanee killyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aahe. rajyane killyachya mimschya thikani eka aitihasik falak basavale jyat nond aahe qee 1812 chya yuddhadarmyan dakshinekadil capton kaleb johnsonchya sainyaviruddhachya mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon britishanni laal kathyanna shastre puravali hotee.
pudhe vacha.
lakshat ghya, sadhyachya lekhat adyap yaa pudhil vachanachi samagri pratibimbit keleli nahee.