
limonoperdon

limnoperdon hii lymnoperdacy yaa ekvidh kutumbatil eka burshijanya prajati aahe. hii prajati eksaman dekhil aahe, kaaran tyat limnoperdon avtar yaa jalchar burashichi ekach prajati aahe. 1976 madhye vidnyanasathi naveen mhanoon varnan kelelya yaa prajatitoon falanche shareer tayar hote jyat mashroommadhye samanya asalelya khod, topi aanee gilyansarkhya vishesh sanrachanancha abhav asato. tyaeivaji, jaleey kinwa taranganare puffball mhanoon varnan kelele falanche bhag heey shithilpane ekmekanmadhye vinalele hypheche lahan gole (0.5-1 miimii vyas) asatat. panyatil panyatil panyakhalil fandyanchya varchya prushthbhagavar chendu tarangatat. shuddha sanvardhanatil burshivaril vadhivar aadharit falanchya sharirachya vikasavaril prayogik nirikshane asey suchavatat qee myseliumcha eka patal patta chendu paripakv hott asatana too panyachya varr ghatt karato. falanche shareer hyphechya eka tuft mhanoon suru hote, nantar kapchya aakarache hote aanee akheris lalsar bijkan asalelya ekach kakshat vedhale jaate. suruvatila washington rajyatil daldalimadhye sapadaleli hii burshi tevhapasoon japan, dakshin africa aanee canadamadhye gola kelee gelee aahe.
vargikaran, vargikaran aanee jatijanan.
1976 chya prakashanat, gustavo escobar aanee dennis mccabe yaa padvidhar vidyarthyandvare aanee 1974 chya akheris, 'phycomycets shodhanyasathi aanee vegale karnyasathichya varg prakalpacha' bhag mhanoon, padvipurv kregg harpel yanni, kutumb, vansh aanee prajatinche pratham varnan kele hote. holotype washington vidyapithatil mycological herberiummadhye sthit aahe. eka samaroop (holotype namunyachi nakkal) sann salvadormadhil ell salvador vidyapithachya aushadhigruhat sthit aahe.
"limonoperdon avtar" haah moolatah gasteromycets sambandhit asalyache manale jaat asey, jee prajatinchi eka krutrim jodani aahe jee tyanchi bijkan fale sharirat paripakv hotat aanee tyanna jabardastine bacidiamadhun sodale jaat nahee yaa vastusthitine ektrit hote. aakarshastriyadrushtya samaan asalelya itar vanshanmadhye gasteracy kutumbatil "gasterela" aanee protogastracy kutumbatil "protogaster" yancha samavesh aahe; tathapi, bijanucha rung aanee sanrachanet lakshaniy farak, clamp jodanichi upasthiti aanee bacidiachi rachana yamule yaa vanshatoon tyala vagalanyat aale hote. yaa karananmule lymnoperdacy yaa naveen kutumbat naveen prajati asalyache varnan karnyat aale hote aanee tyache protogastressichya bajoone (aata nishkriy) protogastrals kramane vargikaran karnyat aale hote. agadi alikade, itar burshinshi 'limonoperdon' chaa sambandh spasht karnyasathi aanvik phylogeneticscha vapar keela gela aahe. 2001 madhye, david hibbet aanee manfried binder yanni uagerics cledmadhye 'limonoperdon avtar' chey sadasyatva sthapit kele, joou paramparikpane agricals kram tayar karananya prajatincha eka jatijanyadrushtya sambandhit gut aahe. atirikt aanvik abhyasanni lymnoperdaciala agrikalisachya plutoid cledmadhye thewale aahe, eka gut jyamadhye plutiacy, amanitacy aanee pleurotacy kutumbancha samavesh aahe; itar abhyasanmadhye tricholomatacy kutumbatil gilled janare "melanoleka" kinwa "resupinates" jawal "limnoperdon" thevalelya ribosomal dna anukramanchi tulana kelee gelee.
2007 chya eka kshetra abhyasat, jyane canadachya vasant rutuchya khoyatil eka chhotya springbrookmadhye, dakshin auntario, canadamadhye jalchar burshijanya varganche sarvekshan karnyasathi aanvik tantrancha vapar keela, tyat 'limonoperdon avtar' shhee uchch anuvanshik sambandh asalelya anek burshijanya vargancha shodh lagla, jeey soochit karate qee jawalchi sambandhit prajati dekhil pravahanmadhye samanya asoo shakate.
varnan.
vanshanche varnan kautumbik varnanasarkhech aahe, parantu pudhe heey spasht karate qee falanche shareer tarangate, kadhikadhi sail upkulammadhye (lokri kinwa jaalisarkhi hyphechi vaadh) antarbhut kele jaate aanee bijanu lalsar asatat. yaa burashiche varnan 'jaleey puffball' asey kele gele aahe, jaree nantarchya punaravalokanat 'floating puffball' heey adhik yogya varnan karnare manale gele.
ell" chey falanche bhag. avtar 'lahan, andakar teey andaje golakar asatat aanee 35-1250 chey mojmap 200-450 microniumne karatat. taranganare chendu kadhikadhi sail upkulammadhye bandist kele jaatat, pandhya prushthbhagasaha joou bisoid asato (bareek dhage asalela). peridium (bahya snrakshak uutincha thurr) haah 18-30 micronium jaad, bisoid asato aanee samanyatah 2.5-4 micronium vyasachya clamped hyphapasoon banavalela asato, joou dendrophyses (aniyamit shakhayukt cystedia) 1 micronometer vyasashi jodalela asato. peridiumcha prushthbhag hydrophobic aahe, jeey eka vaishishtya aahe jeey paanee tyachya vikasadarmyan vadhana hymeniumpasoon door thevanyas madat karate aanee falanchya sharirala utsah dete.
gleba haah lalsar rangacha, oblet spheroid aakaracha pokali asalela ekach kaksh aahe. suruvatila rikame, paripakvata jhalyavar teey bijkananni bharalele asate jeey 330-1220 chey mojmap 180-420 microniumne karatat. chembarchya gulgulit aateel prushthbhagamadhye supic bijkan-vahak ootee (hymenium) asatat. sukshmadarshakakhali pahilyas bassidia (bijkan-dharan karananya peshi)-thalak-hylene (ardhpardarshak), qamee-adhik pramanat club-aakarache asatat aanee sahasa asthir lambichya arund pattyane vegale kelelya besal aanee epical sooje asatat. besidiya chaar-bijakyukt asatat aanee tyat madhyavarti sankochanasah sterigmata fulalela asato. bassidia mojmap 20-90 (samanyatah 25-55) micronium lamb aanee 8-10 micronium jaad asate. vastumanat lalsar, bijkan obovet (andyachya aakarache, payapasoon door asalelya rund tokasah), gulgulit, jaad bhinti asalele aanee 11-16 (samanyatah 12-15) chey mojmap 7-10 microniumdware karatat. tyanchyakade 2-4 buy 2-5 micronometerchi eka shekaleli pedicale aanee eka besal jantu chhidra asate.
adhivas aanee vitaran.
hii prajati moolatah petri padarthanmadhye tarangatana aadhalali hotee jyat panyakhalil kadak lakadachya fandya hotya jyaa purvi washingtonmadhil ciatal yetheel lake unionchya dakshin kinanyavaril khelachya maidanajavalil daldalitun gola kelya gelya hotya. 1976 chya suruvatichya prakashanantar, "ell. pudhchya varshi jevha keisuke tubakine japanmadhil kharya panyat budalelya lakadachya thokalyanmadhun too parat midavala tevha 'avtar' nondavala gela; shastradnya siya ito aanee tii. yokoyamane nantar japani bhatshetimadhye teey gola kelyachi mahitee dilee. nantarchya sarvekshananmadhye dakshin aafriketil anek thikani aanee canadatil godya panyachya talavanmadhye burshi aadhalali.
vikas.
ghodyachya shenachya arkasah vadhiche madhyam asalelya aagarvar tajya falanche avashesh thevun escobarne burashichi sanvardhana vadhavali. aksheey sanvardhanasathi hyphechya tokancha vapar keela jaat asey; prayogshalet burshi vadhavanyasathi samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya vividh madhyamanvar burshi vadhu shakate. vadhichya madhyamanchya rachnenusar, mand prakashat aanee qamee pramanat vadhalyavar, prarambh jhalyanantar aath divasannich falanche ghatak tayar jhaale. jevha myselium asalele sookshm aggar blocks distilled panyat budale gele, tevha mycelial strands panyachya prushthbhagakade vadhale aanee akheris hyphechya strandsdware mool aggar blockshee jodalelya tarangatya falanchya bhaganna janm deela.
karkarogshastradnya dennis mccabe yanni shuddha sanskratit vadhavalelya namunyancha vapar karoon falanchya sharirachya vikasacha abhyas keela. hyphel tuft mhanoon suruvat karoon, paripakv falanchya sharirachi golakar rachana tayar karnyasathi akheris purnapane bund honyapurvi burshi kapchya aakarat vadhate. jevha burshi kapchya tappyat asate, tevha ughad jhalele hymenium aparipakv asate; samanyatah, falanche shareer purnapane bund jhalyanantar bijkan vikasit hotat. kahee prakarananmadhye, kapchya tappyavar falanche shareer vikasit hone thambate, tarr hymenium paripakv hott rahate. yamule samanya aanee paripakv bijkan asalelya besiyachya ughad tharasah cup aakarachya burashimadhye parinam hoto. "limnoperdon avtar" hii eka sanrachanatmakdrushtya sopee burshi aahe aanee sanvardhanamadhye vadhanyas tulanene sopee aahe, asey suchavate qee sadharanpane falanchya sharirachya vikasasathi eka aadarsh jeev mhanoon tyat kshamata asoo shakate. vaparlelya prayogik paristhitit, burshi vadhu laglyanantar sumare 72 tasanni bijkan tayar karnyasathi falanche shareer paripakv jhaale. garbhpat jhalele cup cypheloid burashichya sporokarpsasarkhe disatat, parantu tyanchya orthotrophic bijkan jodani aanee ballistosperycha abhav (balkat bijkan srav) yamule vegale kele jaau shakatat. mccabe aanee escobar yanni nantar suchavale qee yaa burshimule, kapchya aakarachya falanchya sharirachi paripakvata jhalyavar bharpai karoon ballistosperyche nuksan jhaale asave. "halocyphena vilosa hii aanakhi eka lahan cup aakarachi bacidiomycet burshi aahe jee sagari vatavaranashi julavun ghetali aahe; yaulat 'ell'. avtar, "tathapi, too eka bund falanchya sharirapasoon suru hoto joou nantar cup aakarat ughadato.
bijkan kase vikhurale jaatat heey nishchitpane maheet nasale taree, teey panyat nishkriyapane vikhurale jaau shakatat kinwa eka paripakv bijkanyukt falanche shareer vikhuranyasathi panyachya prushthbhagavar tarangu shakate. "ell. avtar haah samarupi aahe, samanyatah sagari burshindware vaparale jaanare punarutpadan sadhan jeey sagari vatavaranat spardhatmak fayda deu shakate.