
charging station

charging station, jyala charge point kinwa electric vekil supply equipment (eae. vhee. ess. eae.) asehi mhanatat, heey eka veej puravatha upkaran aahe jeey plug-inn electric vahananchya (battery electric vahane, electric truck, electric buses, shejarchya electric vahane aanee plug-inn hibrid vahanansah) recharges karnyasathi vidyut urja puravate. 
essie charging station aanee dc charging station heey done mukhya prakar aahet. vijechya vahanachya battery keval thet vidyut pravahadvare (dii. see.) charge kelya jaau shakatat, tarr bahutek mukhya veej vijechya greedmadhun paryayi vidyut pravah (essie) mhanoon dilee jaate. yaa karanastav, bahutek vidyut vahananmadhye aii. see. teey dii. see. madhye antarnirmit parivartak asato, jyala samanyatah 'onboard charger' mhanoon olakhale jaate. essie charging stationvar, greedmadhun essie veej yaa onboard chargerla puravali jaate, jee nantar battery recharges karnyasathi tyache dc powermadhye rupantar karate. aakar aanee vajanache nirbandh talhanyasathi vahanaaivaji charging stationmadhye converter tayar karoon dii. see. charger uchch veej charging (jyasathi khoop mothya essie-too-dc converterchi aavashyakta asate) sulabh karatat. tyanantar sthanak jahajavaril parivartkala bajula saroon thet vahanala dii. see. veej puravate. bahutek aadhunik electric qaar model essie aanee dc donhi shakti swikaru shakatat. 
charging station vividh aantarrashtriy manakanche palan karnare connector pradan karatat. dii. see. charging station samanyatah anek connectors susajj asatat, jenekarun spardhatmak manakancha vapar karananya vividh prakarchya vahananna charge karata yeil.
sarvajanik charging kendre samanyatah rastyalagat kinwa kirkol kharedi kendre, sarkari suvidha aanee itar parking kshetranmadhye aadhaltat. khajgi charging kendre samanyatah nivassthane, kamachya thikani aanee hotelmadhye aadhaltat.
manke.
serve vikretyanmadhye aantarsanchalaniyata saksham karnyasathi charging tantradnyanasathi anek manke sthapit kelee gelee aahet. namkaran, urja aanee jodkansathi manke upalabdh aahet. vishesh mhanje, teslane yaa bhagat malakiche tantradnyan vikasit kele aahe aanee 2012 pasoon tyache charging networking tayar kele aahe.
namkaran.
2011 madhye, european automobile manufacturers association (aii. see. aii.) khaleel atty paribhashit kelyah
1999 chya united states national electric code (aine. eae. see.) chya kalam 625 antargat 'electric vekil connector' aanee 'electric vekil inlet' yaa sandnyanchi vyakhya purvi tyach prakare karnyat aalee hotee. aine. eae. see.-1999 neey 'electric vekil supply equipment' yaa shabdachi vyakhya 'sampoorn unit' mhanoon kelee aahe, jeey visheshtah parisarachya wiringpasoon electric vahanaparyant urja pohochavanyachya uddeshane sthapit kele gele aahe, jyat 'conductor' samavisht aahet... vidyut vahan jodanare, jode plug aanee itar serve fittings, upkarane, veej vahinya kinwa upkarane.
tesla, ink. charjarchya samoohache sthan mhanoon 'charging station' haah shabd aanee vaiyaktik eae. vhee. ess. eae. sathee 'connector' haah shabd vaparato.
vidyut aanee vidyut.
prarambhik manke.
rashtriy vidyut vahtook payabhoot suvidha karyakari parishadechi (aay. doubleu. see.) sthapana 1991 madhye vidyut urja sanshodhan sansthene kelee hotee, jyat united statesmadhil manke paribhashit karnyasathi vahan utpadak aanee vidyut upayuktatankadun sadasya ghetale gele hote; aay. doubleu. see. chya suruvatichya kamamule 1999 chya rashtriy vidyut sanhita (aine. eae. see.) pustika madhye teen staranchya chargingchi vyakhya jhaali.
1999 aine. eae. see. antargat, star 1 charging upkarane (aine. eae. see. pustika madhye paribhashit kelyapramane parantu kodmadhye nahee) groundings manak nema 5-20 aar 3-prong vidyut outletdware greedshee jodali gelee hotee aanee plugchya aat ground-fault circuit interperter aavashyak hota. puravatha paripathala kamal rait kelelya vidyutpravahatil 125% varr sanrakshn aavashyak hote; udaharanarth, 16 ampere ("amps" kinwa "aaa") satat vidyutpravahavar rait kelelya charging upkaranansathi 20 aaa paryantchya aakarachya breakerchi aavashyakta asate.
star 2 charging upkarane (pustika madhye paribhashit kelyapramane) kayamswarupi wired hotee aanee aine. eae. see.-1999 antargat eka nishchit thikani bandhali gelee hotee. tyasathi grounding aanee ground-fault sanrakshn dekhil aavashyak hote; yavyatirikt, charging darmyan vahan suru honyapasoon rokhanyasathi interlock aanee kebal aanee connectorsathi suraksha breakaway aavashyak hote. shakha paripath sanrakshit karnyasathi 40 aii breaker (125% satat jastit jaast puravatha pravah) aavashyak hota. soyiskar aanee vegwan charjingsathi, anek suruvatichya evsne malak aanee operatorne level 2 charging upkarane sthapit karane pasant kele, jee evshi ektar inductive paddle (magney charge) kinwa conductive connector (avicon) dware jodali gelee hotee.
star 3 charging upkarnanmadhye input essie powerche dii. see. madhye rupantar karnyasathi auph-vehicle rectifiercha vapar keela jaato, joou nantar vahanala puravala jaato. teey lihile gele tevha, 1999chya aine. eae. see. pustika andajit hotee qee patali 3chya charging upkarananna tyanchya vitaran pranali aanee transformer adyayavat karnyasathi upayuktata aavashyak asateel.
saa.
society auph automotive engineers (ess. aii. eae. international) uttar americet vaparlya jaanarya eae. vhee. charging pranalinsathi samanya bhautik, vidyut, dalanvalan aanee kamgirichya aavashyaktanchi vyakhya karate, manak ess. aii. eae. jeey1772 chaa bhag mhanoon, suruvatila 2001 madhye vikasit kele gele. ess. aii. eae. jeey1772 chaar staranchi charging paribhashit karate, essie aanee dc purvathyasathi pratyeki done star; patalimadhil farak veej vitaran prakar, manke aanee kamal shaktivar aadharit aahet.
paryayi pravah (essie).
essie charging station vahanachya onboard charging circuitaryla thet essie purvathyashi jodatat.
thet vartaman (dii. see.).
samanyatah, jaree chukichya paddhatine, junya aine. eae. see.-1999 vyakhyevar aadharit 'level 3' charging mhatale jaat asale, taree dii. see. chargingche ess. aii. eae. mankamadhye swatantrapane vargikaran kele jaate. dii. see. phasta-charjingmadhye, greed essie power vahanachya batteryparyant pohochanyapurvi vahanavaril konatyahi essie-too-dc converterla vagaloon stationmadhil essie-too-dc convertermadhun dilee jaate.
ess. aii. eae. neey charjingsathi jaaree kelelya atirikt mankanmadhye ess. aii. eae. jeey. 3068 (aay. eae. see. 62196-2 madhye paribhashit kelela prakar 2 connector vaparoon teen-tappyanche essie charging) aanee ess. aii. eae. jeey. 3105 (dc charging upkarananche svayanchalit connection) yancha samavesh aahe.
aay. eae. see.
2003 madhye, aantarrashtriy electrotechnical aayogane (aay. eae. see.) aantarrashtriy amalbajavanisathi aay. eae. see. <aay. dii. 1> antargat ess. aii. eae. jeey. 1772 manakancha bahusankhya sweekar keela.
aay. eae. see. paryayipane chargingchi vyakhya 'mode' madhye karate (aay. eae. see. <aay. dii. 1>):
vidyut jaali aanee "charger" (vidyut vahan puravatha upkarane) yanchyatil jodani teen prakaranandware paribhashit kelee jaate (aay. eae. see. <aay. dii. 1>):
tesla nacks.
uttar american charging manak tesla, ink. neey vikasit kele hote. companychya vahananmadhye vaparasathi, 2022 paryant teey malakiche manak rahile, jevha tesla yanni tyachi vaishishtye prakashit kelee. connector bhautikdrushtya jeey1172/see. see. kanektarpeksha lahan aahe aanee essie aanee dc charging karyasathi samaan piin vaparato. aptera motorsney dekhil tyanchya vahananmadhye connector manak sweekarle aahe.
european unionchya (eae. yuu.) recharges pointsvaril aavashyakta purn karnyasathi, eae. yuu. madhye vikalya jaananya tesla vahananmadhye see. see. combo 2 poort aahe. uttar america aanee eae. yuu. bandar donhi teslachya superchargerchya jaalyatun 480 vhee. dii. see. jalad charging ghetat, jeey vividh prakare aine. aii. see. aanee see. see. see. charging connector vapartat. supercharger aavruttinusar, 72,150 kinwa 250 kilowattwar vijpurvatha keela jaato, pahila dii. see. star 1shhee sambandhit aanee dusra aanee tisra ess. aii. eae. jeey1772 chya dii. see. star 2shhee sambandhit. kyu. 4 2021 paryant, teslane jagbharat 3,476 supercharging thikane aanee 31,498 supercharging charger (sarasari prati sthan sumare 9 charger) nondavale.
bhavishyatil vikas.
electric qaar aanee halakya trucksathi see. see. see. dii. see. phasta-charging manakacha vistar keela jaat aahe, joou mothya vyavsayik vahanansathi (varg 8, aanee kadachit 6 aanee 7, shaley aanee transit bassah) uchch shakti charging pradan karel. jevha charging interfaces upkram ii. vhee. (chareen) krutee dalachi sthapana march 2018 madhye karnyat aalee, vikasit kele jaat asalelya naveen mankala moolatah vyavsayik vahanansathi (etch. pii. see. see. vhee.) uchch shakti charging (etch. pii. see.) asey mhatale jaat hote, nantar tyache naav badaloon megawatt charging system (emm. see. ess.) asey karnyat aale. 4.5megawatts (emdblue) chya saiddhantik kamal shaktisathi emm. see. 2001500vhee aanee 03000aii. chya shreneet kaam karane apekshit aahe. yaa prastavat emm. see. charge poort heey vidyaman see. see. aanee etch. pii. see. charjarshi susangat asavet asey mhatale aahe. krutee dalane februwari 2019 madhye ektrit aavashyakta jaaree kelya, jyat 1000vdc (paryayi, 1500vdc) aanee 3000a satat manankan yaa kamal maryadechi magani kelee gelee.
meey 2019 madhye connectorchi rachana nivadanyat aalee aanee september 2020 madhye rashtriy akshay urja prayogshalet (aine. aar. ell.) chachani ghenyat aalee. tera utpadakanni chachanimadhye bhag ghetala, jyat saat vahananchya inlet aanee akra charger connectorchi jodani aanee aushnik kamgiri tapasali gelee. antim jodakachya aavashyakta aanee tapasheel december 2021 madhye emm. see. ess. jodakachi aavrutti 3.2 mhanoon sweekarle gele.
portland general electricchya pathimbyane, 21 april 2021 roji demler truck uttar americene portland, oregon yetheel mukhyalayapasun rastyachya palikade pahile avjad vahan charging station, 'electric eyeland' ughadale. heey sthanak ekach velee aath vahane charge karnyas saksham aahe aanee tractor-trailersna samavoon ghenyasathi charging beey aakarane aahet. yavyatirikt, ekada upalabdh jhalyavar heey design 1 megavatapeksha jaast kshamateche charger samavoon ghenyas saksham aahe. wattave yaa startup companyne meey 2021 madhye californiatil bakerfieldmadhye 40-stall truck stop/charging station bandhanyachya yojanechi ghoshana kelee; purn kshamatene, tee ektrit 25 megawatt charging power pradan karel, jee anshatah aun-site saur rachana aanee battery sathavanukitun ghetali jaeel.
jodanare.
samanya jodakanmadhye prakar 1 (yazaki), prakar 2 (menecase), prakar 3 (scame), see. see. see. combo 1 aanee 2, chademo aanee tesla yancha samavesh hoto. anek manak plug prakar aay. eae. see. 62196-2 (essie puravalelya vijesathi) aanee 62196-3 (dc puravalelya vijesathi) madhye paribhashit kele jaatatah
see. see. dii. see. charjingsathi powerline communication (pii. ell. see.) aavashyak asate. dii. see. vidyutpravah puravanyasathi prakar 1 kinwa prakar 2 vahanachya inletchya talashi done jodke jodali jaatat aanee charging plug jodale jaatat. heey samanyatah combo 1 kinwa combo 2 connector mhanoon olakhale jaatat. shailitil inletchi nivad samanyatah prati-desh aadharavar pramanit kelee jaate jenekarun sarvajanik chargerla donhi prakaransah kebal basavanyachi aavashyakta nahee. samanyatah, uttar america combo 1 shailichya vahanachya inletcha vapar karate, tarr urvarit jagatil bahutek combo 2 vapartat.
sademo manak nissan, mitsubishi aanee toyota yanna aavadate, tarr seey jeey1772 combo mankala jee. emm., phorda, volkswagen, bmw aanee hyundai yancha pathimba aahe. donhi pranali andaje 20 minitant 80 takke charge hotat, parantu donhi pranali purnapane visangat aahet. swachchh tantradnyan vipanan aanee sallagar sanstha navigant recerche sampadakiy sanchalak richard martin mhanaleh
chademo aanee seey combo connectormadhil vyapak sangharshamule, aamhi pudhil anek varshant bajarasathi adthala mhanoon pahato jyacha shodh ghene aavashyak aahe.
aitihasik jodanare.
americet, 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila jee. emm. eae. vhee. 1, phorda ranger eae. vhee. aanee shaverlet ess-10 eae. vhee. yasarkhya anek eae. vhee. ess. neey swikararh charging veg rakhanyasathi aine. eae. see.-1999 antargat paribhashit kelyapramane level 2 (single-fages essie) eae. vhee. ess. eae. chaa vapar karnyas pradhanya dile. yaa evsmadhe ektar prerak sanyojak (magney charge) kinwa pravahakeey sanyojak (samanyatah aii. vhee. see. oo.) basavala gela hota. jee. emm., nissan aanee toyota heey prerak pranaliche samarthak hote; demlercrysler, phorda aanee honda yanni vahak pranalila pathimba deela.
magney charge paddle done vegvegalya aakaranmadhye upalabdh hoteh eka june, mothe paddle (ev1 aanee ess-10 ivhisathi vaparale jaate) aanee eka naveen, lahan paddle (pahilya pidhichya toyota rav4 ivhisathi vaparale jaate, parantu adapterdware mothya-paddle vahananshi mage susangat). drav-thund vahanachya inlet charge portla samavoon ghenyasathi mothe paddle (1994 madhye sadar kele gele) aavashyak hote; tyaeivaji lahan paddle (2000 madhye sadar kele gele) air-cooled inletshee jodale gele. seey jeey1773, jyat prerak paddle jodanisathi tantrik aavashyaktanche varnan kele gele aahe, teey pahilyanda janewari 1995 madhye jaaree karnyat aale, aanee november 1999 madhye aanakhi eka sudharana jaaree karnyat aalee.
prabhavshali california havai sansadhan mandalane 28 juuna 2001 roji qamee kharch aanee tikaupanachya aadhare vahak sanyojkala tyache manak mhanoon sweekarle aanee pudhil marchparyant magney charge paddle bund karnyat aale. tyaa velee teen vahak sanyojak astitvat hote, jyanna tyanchya utpadkannusar nave denyat aalee hotih evcon (urf butt-andd-piin, phorda, solectriya aanee honda dware vaparale jaate); yazaki (urf piin-andd-sleeve, rav 4 ev varr); aanee odu (demlercryslerdware vaparale jaate). evcon butt-andd-piin connectorne patali 2 aanee patali 3 (dii. see.) chargingla samarthan dile aanee sae jeey1772 shifaras kelelya prathechya pahilya aavruttichya (1996) parishishtat varnan kele gele; 2001 chya aavruttine connectorche varnan prathechya mukhya bhagamadhye halavale, jyamule teey united statessathi vastavik manak banale. aay. doubleu. see. neey paryavaraniy aanee tikaupana chachanivar aadharit uttar amerikesathi evcon butt connectorchi shifaras kelee. amalbajavaninusar, avocon connectorne star 2 (ell1, ell2, pilot, ground) sathee chaar samparkancha vapar keela aanee star 3 (ell1, ell2, pilot, com1, com2, ground, clean deta ground, dc +, dc-) sathee aanakhi paach (serial communicationsathi teen aanee dc powersathi done) jodale. 2009 paryant, jeey1772 neey tyaeivaji goal piin-aanee-sleeve (yazaki) connectorla tyachi manak amalbajavani mhanoon sweekarle hote aanee aayatakruti avocon butt connector aprachalit jhaala hota.
charge vel.
chargingchi vel mulat batterychi kshamata, vijechi ghanata aanee charging shaktivar avalambun asate. kshamata jitaki mothee asel, battery jitaki jaast charge thevu shakel (indhan takichya aakarashi samaan). uchch urja ghanata batteryla adhik charge/unit vel (taakee ughadanyachya aakaracha) swikaranyas anumati dete. uchch charging shakti prati unit vel adhik urja puravate (pampachya pravah darachya samaan). jalad gatine charge karanyachi eka mahattvachi kamatarata mhanje tee mukhya veej greedver adhik jore dete.
california havai sansadhan mandalane shoonya-utsarjan vahan mhanoon patra honyasathi kiman 150 mailanche lakshya nishchit kele aanee pudhe vahanane jalad-charjingsathi parvanagi dilee pahije asey spasht kele.
shulk velechi ganana khalilpramane kelee jaau shakateh
sootra _ 1
battery kinwa battery vyavasthapan pranalichya maryadanmule, charging nukasanamule (jeey 25 takkyanparyant asoo shakate), aanee charge niyantrakane lagoo kelelya charging maryadanmule kalantarane prabhavi charging shakti kamal charging shaktipeksha qamee asoo shakate.
battery kshamata.
mool nissan panasarkhya pahilya pidhichya vidyut vahanachi battery kshamata sumare 20 kilowatt-taas (kwh) hotee, jyamule tee sumare sumare eka shreni dete. tesla hii lamb pallyachi vahane aananari pahili company hotee, suruvatila 40 kilowatt, 60 kilowatt aanee 85 kilowatt battery kshamtesah tyanche model jaaree kele, nantarche sumare tikale. sadhyachya plug-inn sankarit vahananchi vidyut shreni samanyatah 15 teey 60 mailanchi asate.
essie teey dc rupantaran.
battery dii. see. powerne charge kelya jaatat. vidyut griddware puravilelya essie vijetoon charge karnyasathi, evsmadhe vahanat eka lahan essie-too-dc converter bandhale jaate. charging kebal thet greedmadhun essie veej puravate aanee vahan hii shakti antargatpane dcmadhye rupantarit karate aanee tyachi battery charge karate. bahutek evsvaril antarnirmit parivartak samanyatah 6 teey 7 kilovatparyantchya charging gateela samarthan detat, jeey ratrabhar charge karnyasathi purese asate. yala 'essie charging' mhanatat. eae. vhee. ess. chey jalad recharges sulabh karnyasathi, khoop jaast shakti (50-100 + keey. doubleu.) aavashyak aahe. yasathi khoop mothya essie-too-dc converterchi aavashyakta asate, joou vahanat samakalit karnyasathi vyavharik nahee. tyaeivaji, essie-teey-dc rupantaran charging stationdware kele jaate aanee antarnirmit converterla vagaloon thet vahanas dc veej puravali jaate. yala dii. see. phasta charging mhanatat.
surakshitata.
charging station sahasa anek vidyut vahanansathi sulabh asatat aanee eae. vhee. charge hott nastana veej jodani khandit karnyasathi current kinwa connection sensing yantranene susajj asatat.
suraksha sanvedakanche done mukhya prakarah
sanvedak taar adhik vegane pratikriya detat, tyat ayashasvi honyasathi qamee bhag asatat aanee rachana aanee amalbajavani karnyasathi kadachit qamee kharchik asatat. matra, vartaman sanvedak manak jodke vaparu shakatat aanee puravathadaranna pratyakshat vaparlya jaananya vijeche nirikshan kinwa shulk aakaranyachi parvanagi deu shakatat.
sarvajanik charging kendre.
lamb drivesathi sarvajanik charging stationche jaale aavashyak asate. yavyatirikt, jyaa vahananna gharguti charging station upalabdh nahee tyanchyasathi teey aavashyak aahet, jase qee bahu-kautumbik gharanmadhye samanya aahe. desh, veej puravathadar aanee veej strotanusar kharch mothya pramanat badaltat. kahee seva minitanusar shulk aakartat, tarr itar prapt jhalelya urjechya pramanat (kilowatt-tasanmadhye mojalya jaatat) shulk aakartat.
naveen jaalyavar naveen indhan pohochavanyapeksha qamee, vikasit deshanmadhye charging stationa kadachit jaast naveen payabhoot suvidhanchi aavashyakta nasel. hii kendre vidyaman sarvavyapi vidyut jaalicha laabh gheu shakatat.
sarvajanik adhikari, vyavsayik udyog aanee kahee pramukh niyoktyandvare anek adthalyanche nirakaran karnyasathi charging station dile jaatat. paryayanmadhye rastyachya kadela vaparnyasathi sopya charging poost, aachchhadit parking sthalansathi charging cabinet aanee veej vitaran upkaranansah ekatmik keleli purnapane svayanchalit charging station yancha samavesh aahe.
yuu. aii. madhye sumare 50,000 anivasi charging points tainat karnyat aale hote.ess.europe, japan aanee chean. japanmadhye 1,978, europemadhye 1,181 aanee americet 686 aanee itar deshanmadhye 24 ashee sumare 3,869 chademo drut charger tainat karnyat aalee hotee. december 2021 paryant america aanee canadamadhye sarvajanik aanee khajgi eae. vhee. charging stationchi ekoon sankhya 57,000 peksha jaast hotee.
ashiya/paisiphik.
japanmadhye 1,381 sarvajanik dii. see. jalad-charging kendre hotee, jee jagatil jalad chargerchi sarvat mothee upayojan hotee, parantu keval sumare 300 essie charger hotee. chinmadhye sumare 800 sarvajanik santh charging kendra hote aanee vegwan charging kendra navhate.
austreliyatil sarvat mothe sarvajanik charging jaale parth aanee melburn yaa rajdhani shaharanmadhye hote, donhi shaharanmadhye sumare 30 sthanke (7 kilowatt essie) sthapan karnyat aalee hotee-itar rajdhani shaharanmadhye lahan jaale astitvat aahet.
europe.
, estonia haah ekmev desh hota jyane rashtravyapi vyaptisah eae. vhee. charging networkchi upayojan purn kelee hotee, mahamarganvar 165 jalad charger upalabdh hote, jeey darmyanchya kamal antaravar upalabdh hote aanee shahari bhagat uchch ghanata hotee.
europemadhye sumare 15,000 charging station basavanyat aale hote.
norweymadhye 4,029 charging points aanee 127 dii. see. phasta charging station hote. paryavaraniy shashvatatesathichya aaplya vachanbaddhatecha eka bhag mhanoon, dutch sarkarne 2015 paryant deshbharat 200 hoon adhik jalad (dc) charging kendre sthapan karanyachi yojana suru kelee. netherlandschya 1 kotee 60 laakh rahivashanna kiman eka station upalabdh karoon denyache uddisht thevun abb aanee dutch startup fastandware hii suruvat kelee jaeel. yashivay, eae-ladd foundation 2009 pasoon sumare 3000 sarvajanik (mand) charge points basavale aahet.
chinsarkhya itar bajarpethanchya tulanet, european electric qaar bajarpeth haloohaloo vikasit jhaali aahe. yamule, charging stationchya abhavamule, europemadhye upalabdh asalelya vidyut modelschee sankhya qamee jhaali aahe. 2018 aanee 2019 madhye european guntavanuk bankene (eae. aay. bii.) elego, greenway, bii. charge aanee enal ex sarkhya companyansobat anek prakalpanvar swakshya kelya. eae. aay. bii. karj ekoon 20 kotee eurosah charging stationchya payabhoot suvidhanchya vaparas madat karel. yooke sarkarne jaheer kele qee teey 2035 paryant naveen petrol aanee dizzell vahananchya vikrivar bandee ghalatil jenekarun teey purnapane electric charging vahanankade valatil.
uttar america.
2013 madheel 5,678 sarvajanik charging kendre aanee 16,256 sarvajanik charging pointschya tulanet, americet 800,000 vidyut vahane aanee 18,000 charging station chalavale jaat hote. julai 2020 paryant teslane 1,971 station (17,467 plug) basavale hote.
august 2019 paryant, yuu.ess.yuu. aii. chya aakadevarinusar, 2,140 chademo charging station (3,010 plug), 1,888 seey see. see. ess. 1 charging station (3,525 plug) aanee 678 tesla supercharger station (6,340 plug) aahet.ess. urja vibhagache paryayi indhan deta center.
finland, kahee uttar americi rajye aanee canada yasarkhya thund bhagat sarvajanik urja bhandaransathi kahee payabhoot suvidha aahet jyaa pramukhyane block heatersdware vaparasathi puravilya jaatat. jaree tyanche circuit breaker itar vaparasathi mothya pramanat pravah odhanyapasun rokhatat, taree tyancha vapar haloohaloo jaree, vidyut vahananna recharges karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. sarvajanik thikani, asha kahee nirgamsthananna keval tevhach chaloo kele jaate jevha tapman-20 ansh selsiaspeksha qamee hote, jyamule tyanche moolya aanakhi maryadit hote.
2017 madhye, teslane tyachya model ess aanee model ex karchya malakanna 400 kilowatt supercharger credit dile, jaree heey kalantarane badalat gele. united statesmadhye kimmat $0.060.26/kwh paryant aahe. tesla supercharger keval tesla vahanandvare vaparnyayogya aahet.
serve vidyut vahanansathi itar charging jaale upalabdh aahet. blink networkmadhye essie aanee dc charging station aahet aanee sadasya aanee sadasya nasalelyansathi vegvegale darr aakartat. tyanchya kimmati sthananusar sadasyansathi $0.390.69/kwh aanee sadasya nasalelya sadasyansathi $0.490.79/kwh paryant asatat. chargepoint networkmadhye vinamulya charger aanee sashulk charger asatat jeey chalak vinamulya sadasyata cardane sakriy karatat. kimmati sthanik daranvar aadharit asatat. itar network rokh kinwa credit card swikaru shakatat.
juuna 2022 madhye, adhyaksh biden yanni 2030 paryant 500,000 vidyut vahan charging stationchya pramanit deshvyapi jaalyachi yojana jaheer kelee jee united statesmadhil eae. vhee. brand, charging kampanya kinwa sthanasathi adnyeyavadi asel.
november 2022 paryant, sampoorn americet, star 1, star 2 aanee dii. see. phasta charring stations 48,146 charging station aahet. 
africa.
dakshin aafriketil electrosa aanee bmw, nissan aanee jagwarsah vahan utpadakanni aataparyant deshbharat 80 vidyut qaar shulk basavale aahe.
dakshin america.
april 2017 madhye, argentinachya sarkari malkichya teel companyne, vaay. pii. eff. neey ahwal deela qee teey rashtriy pradeshatil tyanchya 110 seva kendranmadhye vijechya vahanansathi 220 jalad-bhaar kendre sthapit kartil.
prakalp.
electric qaar utpadak, charging payabhoot suvidha puravathadar aanee pradeshik sarkaranni sarvajanik charging stationchya electric vahan jaalyala protsahan denyasathi aanee pradan karnyasathi karar aanee upkram kele aahet.
eae. vhee. plug alliance hii 21 european utpadakanchi sanghatana aahe, jyanni aay. eae. see. manak aanee sockets aanee plugsathi european manak prastavit kele. sadasya (snider electric, legrand, scame, nexons ii.) yanni dawa keela qee hii pranali adhik surakshit aahe kaaran tee shutter vapartat. aay. eae. see. 62196 aanee aay. eae. see. <aay. dii. 1> mankanmule sparsh karnyayogya asatana bhaganna jiwant naan karoon aadhich surakshitata prasthapit jhaali aahe, asey purviche ekmat hote.
gharguti charging stationvar.
80 takkyanhun adhik vidyut vahanache charging garragemadhye gharee kele jaate. uttar americet, level 1 charging heey manak 120 volt outletshee jodalele aahe aanee prati taas 5 mailanpeksha qamee chargingchi shreni pradan karate. star 2 charging station 240 volt vapartat aanee prati taas chargingchya 30 + mail shrenichi bharr ghaloo shakatat. charger mukhya vidyut puttle petila 'hardwired' kele jaau shakatat kinwa dorkhandane jodalele asoo shakatat aanee 240 voltchya patrala jodale jaau shakatat. vidyut vahanachya charjingsathichya outletsathi nema 14-50 receptacle haah eka lokpriy paryay aahe. heey 240 volt pradan karate aanee jarr 50 ampy circuitla wired kele tarr uttar american vidyut code antargat 40 aii. varr chargingla samarthan deu shakate, asha prakare 9.6 kilowatt veej puravate.
battery adlabadal.
battery adlabadal (kinwa switching) station vahananna charge kelelya battery pacsathi discharge kelelya battery packchi adlabadal karanyachi parvanagi dete, jyamule chargeche antar door hote. vidyut kontyachya uchalasathichya anuprayoganmadhye batterychi adlabadal hone samanya aahe.
itihas.
1896 salapasoonach adlabadal karnyayogya battery sevechi sankalpana prastavit karnyat aalee hotee. tee pratham 1910 teey 1924 darmyan hartford electric light companyne, geveko battery sevedware, vijechya truckla seva dett, deu kelee hotee. vahanachya malkane batteryshivay, general electricchya aanshik malkichya general vekil kampanikadoon (geveko) vahan kharedi kele. hii veej hartford electrickadoon adlabadal karnyayogya batterychya swarupat kharedi karnyat aalee hotee. vahane aanee battery donhi jalad devanghevan sulabh karnyasathi tayar karnyat aalya hotya. trakchi dekhbhal aanee sathavan karnyasathi malkane prati mail chull shulk aanee masik seva shulk dile. yaa vahananni 60 laakh mailanhun adhik antar paar kele.
1917 pasoon, milburn electric karchya malkansathi shikagomadhye ashich seva suru jhaali. 2008chya unhali olympicmadhye 50 vijechya basesachya sevesathi jalad battery badalanyachi pranali lagoo karnyat aalee.
changle thikan, tesla aanee mitsubishi avjad udhyoganni battery badalanyachya paddhatincha vichar keela. eka guntagunticha ghatak mhanje yaa drushtikonasathi vahanachya rachnet badal karane aavashyak hote.
2012 madhye teslane malakiche jalad-charging tesla supercharger network tayar karnyas suruvat kelee. 2013 madhye teslane battery pack adalabadalannahi samarthan denyachi ghoshana kelee. harrischya shetamadhye eka pratyakshik adlabadal kendra bandhanyat aale aanee teey alp kalavadhisathi chalavale gele. tathapi, grahakanna supercharger vaparane khoop pasant hote, tyamule adlabadal karyakram bund karnyat aala.
laabh.
batterychya adalabadalasathi khaleel labhancha dawa karnyat aala hotah
puravathadar.
battery switching modelcha pahila aadhunik prayatna haah changlya jaageche jaale hota. reynolt fluence zed.eae. hii paddhat swikaranari pahili qaar hotee aanee israyal aanee denmarkmadhye tee sadar karnyat aalee hotee.
better placeney march 2011 madhye rihovotjavalil kiryat acron yethe israyalmadhye tyache pahile battery-adlabadal kendra suru kele. devanghevanichya prakriyela paach minite lagali. meey 2013 madhye israyalmadhye diwalkhorisathi dakhal kelele changle thikan.
juuna 2013 madhye teslane battery adlabadal karanyachi aapali yojana jaheer kelee. tesla yanni dakhavale qee ess models batterychya adlabadlas fakt 90 sekandanpeksha jaast vel lagla. elon musk yanni sangitale qee hii seva sumare juuna 2013 chya kimmatinvar dilee jaeel. vahan kharedimadhye eka battery pack samavisht hota. adlabadal kelyanantar, malak nantar parat yeu shakato aanee tyanchi battery pack purnapane charge karoon gheu shakato. dusra paryay mhanje adlabadal keleli battery thevane aanee mool aanee badalimadhil mulyatil farak prapt karane/dene. kimmat jaheer karnyat aaleli nahee. 2015 madhye grahakanchya hitachya abhavamule companyne hii kalpana sodoon dilee.
2022 paryant, chiinii lakzari qaar utpadak nione chean aanee europemadhye 900 hoon adhik battery adlabadal kendre bandhali hotee, jee 2020 madhye 131 hotee.
thikane.
jithe veej aanee pureshi parking upalabdh asel tithe charging station thevata yeteel. 
khajgi thikani nivassthane, karyasthale aanee hotels yancha samavesh hoto. nivassthan heey aataparyantche sarvat samanya charging sthan aahe. nivasi charging stationmadhye samanyatah vaparkartyache pramanikaran aanee swatantra metering nasate aanee tyasathi samarpit paripath aavashyak asoo shakato. gharanmadhye charge kelya jaananya anek vahananmadhye fakt eka kebal vaparali jaate jee samanya gharguti vidyut outletmadhye jodali jaate. yaa cables bhintivar basavalelya asoo shakatat.
mahamarganvar, kharedi kendre, hotels, sarkari suvidha aanee kamachya thikani sarvajanik sthanke basavanyat aalee aahet. kahee gass station eae. vhee. charging station detat. kahee charging stationvar durlakshit, shodhane katheen, avyavasthit aanee santh ashee teeka kelee gelee aahe, tyamule eae. vhee. chaa sweekar qamee hoto. 
sarvajanik shulk kendre shulk aakaru shakatat kinwa sarkari kinwa corporate padonnatinvar aadharit vinamulya seva deu shakatat. vijesathiche nivasi darr teey anek putt jaast shulk darr badaltat, premium sahasa jalad chargingchya soyisathi asato. malkachya upasthitishivay vahananvar samanyatah shulk aakarle jaau shakate, jyamule malkala itar upkramanmadhye bhag gheta yeto. sthalanmadhye maull, muktamarg vishranti kshetre, parivahan sthanke aanee sarkari karyalaye yancha samavesh aahe. samanyatah, essie prakar 1/prakar 2 plug vaparale jaatat.
wireless charjingmadhye inductive charging matscha vapar keela jaato jeey wired jodanishivay charge hotat aanee parking stallsmadhye kinwa agadi rastyanvarhi embed kele jaau shakatat.
mobile charjingmadhye dusare vahan samavisht asate jeey vidyut vahanat charge station aanate; indhan generatordware (samanyatah petrol kinwa dizzell) kinwa mothya batterydware veej puravali jaate.
danish shipping company marsk puravatha sevedware suru kelee jaanari stillstrom navachi sagari veej punarbharan pranali jahajanna samudrat asatana akshay urja upalabdh karoon deil. samudrakinanyavaril pavanchakkichya shetandvare nirman honanya vijeshi jahajanna jodanare stillstrom heey rikame jahajanmadhun honare utsarjan qamee karnyasathi tayar kele aahe.
sambandhit tantradnyan.
smart grid.
smart greed mhanje seva maryadit karoon kinwa kimmati samayojit karoon badalatya paristhitishi julavun gheu shakanari greed. kahee charging station greedshee sanvad sadhu shakatat aanee paristhiti anukool asatana charging sakriy karoo shakatat, udaharanarth jevha kimmati tulanene qamee asatat. kahee vahane operatorla recharges niyantrit karnyas anumati detat. vahan-teey-jaali paristhitimule vahanachya batteryla maganichya sarvoch kalavadhit jaalicha puravatha karata yeto. yasathi jaali, charging station aanee vahan yanchyatil sanvad aavashyak aahe. seey international sambandhit manke vikasit karat aahe. yamadhye seey jeey 2847/1. aay. ess. oo. aanee aay. eae. see. aay. ess. oo./aay. eae. see. 1518 mhanoon olakhali jaanari samaan manke vikasit karat aahet, jee svayanchalit deykasathi protocol dekhil pradan karatat.
akshay urja.
charging station samanyatah greedshee jodalele asatat, jeey bahutek adhikarkshetranmadhye jivashma-indhan urja kendranvar avalambun asate. tathapi, greed urjecha vapar qamee karnyasathi akshay urjecha vapar keela jaau shakato. nidek audhyogik upayanmadhye eka pranali aahe jee ektar grid kinwa pii. vhee. sarkhya akshay urja strotandvare chalavali jaau shakate. 2009 madhye, solarcityne charging pratishthapanansathi aaplya saur urja pranalinche vipanan kele. companyne sann francisco aanee losses angelis darmyan mahamarg 101 varr rabobankchya bhagidarit ekach pratyakshik kendra jaheer kele.
eae-move charging station aath monocrystalline saur panels susajj aahe, jeey saur urjecha 1.76kw puravatha karoo shakatat.
2012 madhye, shahari harit urjene jagatil pahile pawan-chalit vidyut vahan charging station, sanya skypump sadar kele. yaa rachnet jee. eae. watstations jodaleli 4 kilowatchi ubhi-aksh pavanchakki aahe.
2021 madhye nova innovationa jwariy urja eae. vhee. charge stationmadhun jagatil pahile thet prakshepan kele.
paryayi tantradnyan.
sweedenmadhil mahamarg eae20 chya eka bhagasah, joou stockholm, gothenberg aanee malmo yanna jodato, eka plate dambarkhali thewali gelee aahe jee vidyut chumbakeey gundali receiver recharges karoon vidyut gadyanshi jodali jaate.
yamule vahanachi svayatta vadhate aanee batterychya dabyacha aakar qamee hoto. 3, 000 qii. mea. swedish rastyanvar heey tantradnyan lagoo karanyachi yojana aahe. sweedencha pahila vidyutikrut patta aanee jagatil pahila kayamswarupi patta haah hallberg aanee orebro kshetrala jodato. 2025 paryant heey kaam purn karnyache uddisht aahe.
hehee pahaa.
vyavsayik prakalpah