
doubleu. emm. roser louis

william rogger louis see. bii. eae. eff. bii. aii. (janm 8 meey 1936), jyala samanyatah doubleu. emm. mhanoon olakhale jaate. roser louis kinwa anaupacharikpane, roser louis heey eka american itihaskar aanee austin yetheel texas vidyapithat pradhyapak aahet. lui heey 'daad auxford histree auph daad british empire' chey mukhya sampadak aahet, american historical associationche (aaha) majee adhyaksh aahet, aanee yuu. ess. chey majee adhyaksh aahet.ess. rajya vibhagachi aitihasik sallagar samitee aanee washingtonmadhil aahchya rashtriy itihas kendrache sansthapak sanchalak, dii. see.
prarambhik jeevan.
luicha janm americetil mishiganmadhil detroit yethe jhaala. tyanche kutumb oklahomache hote aanee teey oklahoma shaharat vadhale. tyane vayavya shrenichya highschoolmadhye shikshan ghetale aanee oklahoma shaharatil philharmonicmadhye too sahayyak pahila horn kheladu hota.
tyache ivadil, heinry edward louis aanee beena meey flood heey "kaam, kifayatsheerpana aanee kutumbachya mahattvabaddal eka majboot udaharan ubhe karnare drudh madhyamvargiy lock hote". lui kabool karato qee too "qamee dharmik" aahe, parantu too tyachya jivanatil tatvadnyanache varnan franklin roozveltne prasiddha kelelya vann-liners karatoh "mea eka khrishchan aanee lokshahivadi aahe. aayushyat aanakhi kashachi garaj aahe?"
lui sthanik vaay. emm. see. aii. yethe gymnastics aanee handballmadhe sahbhagi hota, joou oklahomamadhil pruthakkaranatil tyacha pahila anubhav hota. tyaa anubhavat too tyachya nagri hakkanchya vachanbaddhatecha magova gheto.
shikshan.
luine oklahoma vidyapithatun (oyu) qalaa padvi, harvard vidyapithatun kalashastrat padvyuttar aanee auxford vidyapithatun tattvadnyanat doctorate midavali.
luine 1954 madhye eka pramukh lekh mhanoon, eka sanman abhyaskram mhanoon auyumadhye pravesh keela jyamadhye eka pracheen aanee done aadhunik bhasha, ingraji, itihas aanee tattvadnyan yancha samavesh hota. tyane tyache mahavidhyalayin dusare varsh freeberg aanee parismadhye ghalavale, jithe tyane konrad edenorcha charitrakar hans-pieter schwartjasobat kholee kelee aanee heinry kissingerchi bhavee patni nancy maginesshee maitri kelee. tyanchya paradeshatil kalane african aanee madhyapurvetil rashtravadat ruchi nirman kelee. tyane 1956 chaa unhala egyptmadhye ghalavala aanee jevha gaymel abdel naserne egyptchya suez kalvyachya rashtriyikaranachi ghoshana kelee tevha too kairomadhye hota. luine tyachi shevatchi done varshe mahavidhyalayin shikshan oo. yuu. yethe vyateet kele, jithe tyane phay beeta kappa padvi prapt kelee.
oo. yuu. chya phillip nolanchya madatine luine vudro willson pheloshipasathi arj keela. 1959 madhye tyanna harwardmadhye dakhal karnyat aale. vasahatvadi aafriket rashtravad shikavanaya rupert immerson aanee barrington muur, junier yanchyasobatche varg heey '[tyanchya] harvard shikshanatil sarvottam' hote., jyanni carl marks aanee marksvadi vishleshanachi olakh karoon dilee. luine nantar lihile qee, "haah eka drushtikon hota joou itar sarvanpeksha itka purnapane vegala hota qee too eka prakatikaran hota". luila ernest aar chaa fayda jhaala. jyala teey "mallah maheet asalelya serve itihaskaranpaiki sarvat supic aanee shodhak manapaiki eka" manatat."
harvard yethe eka varsh rahilyanantar, luichi seent yethe badali jhaali. auxford vidyapithatil antonyche mahavidhyalay. mahan austreliyan arthshastradnya arther smithis yanni luila sangitale hote, "jarr tumhala kharokharach nasser aanee africa aanee tyaa serve kuposhanacha abhyas karnyat rus asel tarr tumhala asha thikani jaane changle jithe tyanna tyabaddal kahitari mahit asel, jeey nishchitpane harvard nahee.". smithinni luila oxfordla marshal shishyavrutti midvanyas madat kelee, jithe tyane 1960 madhye tyache shikshan suru kele. luine itihaskar margery perham, johnn andreau gallagher aanee aii. jeey. pii. teller. louis mhanale qee teller heey "keval aaplya kalatil sarvoch kattarpanthi itihaskarach navhate, tarr ingraji bhashetil mahan lekhakanpaiki eka hote."
shaikshanik karkird.
shikshan purn kelyanantar, luine yell vidyapithat aath varshe tulanatmak samrajyavadavaril abhyaskram shikavale, jithe german vasahatvadavar sanshodhanachi eka majboot parampara aadhipasunach astitvat hotee. ronald robinsonne lihile, "parishadenantarchya parishadet, luichya sallagaranche vartul yogdankartyanchya sankhyes vadhale. tyanni symposiache bhavya pratinidhitva mhanoon shahee itihasat tyanche pahile mothe yogdan dile.".
1970 madhye lui austin yetheel texas vidyapithachya itihas shakhet ruju jhaala aanee harry ransom humanities research centermadhil british abhyas charchasatracha sanchalak jhaala. tyanni 1975 pasoon british abhyasache digdarshan kele aahe, 1985 pasoon ingraji itihas aanee sanskratimadhye cair cheear sambhalali aahe aanee 2006 pasoon british scholar sampadakiy sallagar mandalache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele aahe. februwari 2009 madhye lui yanna yuu. tii. chya vidyarthyanprati asalelya tyanchya "atoot samarpan aanee seve" chya sanmanarth "texas vidyapithache varshatil pradhyapak" mhanoon naav denyat aale.
lui heey kshetra abhyasache samarthak rahile aahet, jeey kshetra prasiddha jhaale aahe.
shishyavrutti, lekhan aanee sampadan.
lui haah british samrajyavaril tyachya kamasathi prasiddha aahe aanee too mukhytah adhikrut british samrajyavadi dhorane aanee ashiya, africa aanee dusya mahayuddhanantar madhyapurvetil vasahatvadachya nirmulanavar laksh kendrit karato.
lekhak.
luine 1940 teey 1967 yaa kalat british samrajyavishayi, visheshtah madhya purv, shityuddha aanee yaa pradeshatil american samrajyavadachya udayavishayi, mothya sankhyene pustake aanee lekh lihile aahet. imperialism ett beey' (1977) yaa tyanchya pahilya mothya pustakat yuddhanantarchya jagaat brittonchya samrajyachya bhavitavyavarun british aanee american adhikadhyanmadhil spardhecha samavesh aahe. tyanche dusare aanee sarvat prasiddha pustak, 'daad british empire inn daad middle east, 1945-1951' (1984), clement etalichya kamgar mantrimandalachya nirnayak varshancha magova ghete, jevha british sarkarne madhyapurvet tyancha anaupacharik prabhav united stateschya pathimbyane kayam thewala, jyane british samrajyala samyavadachya prasaraviruddha eka snrakshak mhanoon pahile.
sampadak.
yell vidyapithat shikavat asatana luine tyanchya karkirditil dirghkal pustakanchya sahyogatmak sampadanacha sarav suru keela. tyapaiki, proser giffords, aafriketil british aanee german vasahatvadavaril malika hotee. dusra aaa. jeey. pii. dusya mahayuddhachya utpattibaddal tailorche mutt.
nantar, lui aanee robbert stooky yanni israyal rajyachya nirmitivar aadharit pustakache sampadan kele. dusare, james bils, mohammed mosaddegh yanchya netrutvakhalil chalvalila pratisad mhanoon 1951 madhye irani teel udhyogachya rashtriyikaranacha aadhava ghetala. aanakhi eka, robbert ferniasobat, 1958chya iraqi kranticha abhyas keela.
daad robbinson andd gallagher conduct' (1976) haah tyacha sarvat chirsthayi sampadit khand hota, jyane johnn andreau gallagher aanee ronald robbinson yanchya british samrajyachya itihasatil yogdanavaril charchechya mukhya olee ekatra aanalya. tyanche vidvattapoorn karya british samrajya vistaranachi karane aanee swaroop yabaddal sarvat mahattvachya siddhantanpaiki eka aahe.
robinsonne jyache varnan 'serve parisanvad sampavanyasathi eka parisanvad' asey kele aahe, teey luiche sarvat mothe yash asoo shakate."lui heey" "daad auxford histree auph daad british empire" "chey mukhya sampadak aahet, jyala roads trust aanee national endoment phaur daad humanitiesdware nidhi puravala gela hota". suruvatila paach khandanmadhye prakashit jhalelya yaa pustakane brittonchya paradeshatil samrajyachya chaar shatakancha samavesh karnyasathi 120 hoon adhik itihaskaranna ekatra aanale. sheersh shaikshanik niyatkalikanmadhil anek samikshakanni yaa malikeche tyaa kalatil eka mahan kamgiri mhanoon kautuk kele. itihaskar anthany loow yaa eka samikshakane lihile, "ekoon, heey paach khand eka vilakshan kamgiri aahet, jyane roser louische prachand prachand shaktishali sampadakiy kaushalya tyanchya utkrusht kamgiriparyant aanale aahe... tyanni sampoorn udyog ekach velee aanee aashcharyakarakpane qamee kalavadhit eka nishkarshavar aanala aahe. aaplyapaiki jyanni ashach prakarche upkram aayojit kele aahet (jarr khoop adhik vinamra asateel tarr) teey keval aashcharyane aapale dolhe mitvoo shakatat."british itihaskar max bellofney suruvatila aanee sarvajanikaritya texascha" "rajkiyadrushtya yogya" "mukhya sampadak asalyabaddal shanka vyakt kelee". luine hii malika nihpakshapatipane paar padali heey bellofchya manat spasht jhaale tevha tyane nantar tyaa teeka mage ghetalya. lui heey visavya shatkatil khandache saha-sampadak aahet (jyudit emm. braun) aanee pachvya khandachya 'itihaslekhan' parichay lekhakache lekhak.
sanman aanee sanman.
madhyapurvetil british samrajya' sathee tyanna 1984 chaa george louis bear puraskar midala.
1993 madhye lui british akadamicha sadasya mhanoon nivadala gela. ranine 1999 madhye tyachya vyavsayik kamgirichya sanmanarth tyala aurder auph daad british empirecha senapati banavale.
2009 madhye, luichi 2010 chya vasant rutuchya satrasathi library auph congressmadhil clues chearvar niyukti karnyat aalee.
2011 madhye, lui american academy auph arts andd sciencesche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele, 1780 madhye sthapan jhalelya swatantra dhoran sanshodhan kendrache, jyachya suruvatichya sadasyanmadhye george washington, thomas jefferson, benjamin franklin aanee alekzandar hamilton, tasech tyache sansthapak johnn admus, johnn hancock aanee james bodoin yancha samavesh hota.
eka itihaskar mhanoon luichya suruvatichya kamgiriche smaran ronald robbinson yanni 1999 madhye 'journal auph imperial andd commonwealth histree' madhye 'doubleu. emm.'. yaa shirshakachya lekhat kele hote. roser louis aanee vasahatvadmuktiche adhikrut munn."
luiche aaa yanni kautuk kele aahe. jeey. pii. teller haah tyachya pidhitil samrajyacha agraganya itihaskar hota. lui haah samrajyachya antim tappyatil pramukh itihaskar asalyache alaan bailgadine mhatale aahe. serve shahee itihaskaranpaiki sarvat prabhavshali robinsonne lihile aahe qee, "hancockpasoon harloparyant, qeena aanee hopkinsparyantchya mojkya lekhakanmadhye luiche sthan aahe, jyanni british samrajya itihasatil eka mothya chalvalibaddal aaplyala mool drushtikon deela aahe."
prabhav.
american historical associationche adhyaksh asatana luine 'itihaskar mallah maheet aahet' yaa shirshakacha eka nibandh lihila, jyamadhye tyanchya vidvattevar sarvat sakhol prabhav takna itihaskaranchi charcha kelee aahe. luimadhye oxfordchya mojkya itihaskarancha samavesh hota, jyapaiki pratyekjan tyanchya pidhitil sarvat pramukh aanee prabhavshali vidvananpaiki eka hotah aaa. jeey. pii. teller, margery perham, ronald robbinson, johnn andreau gallagher aanee max belloff. itar prabhavanmadhye barrington muur, junier yancha samavesh hota., ernest aar. meey aanee arther smithis-serve harvard-aanee vincent harlo, roser owen, christopher platt, sarvapalli gopal aanee albert avrani, serve auxford.
luichya shishyavruttivarhi jeey. chaa prabhav padala aahe. see. heurwhitz, israyal aanee palestinecha eka pramukh vidwan. daad british empire inn daad middle east" yaa tyanchya pustakachya prastavnet luine mhatale aahe qee, "arab rashtravad aanee zionism aanee america aanee madhya purvebaddalachya majhya matanvar jeey. chya sanvedanshil aanee nirghrun nirikshanancha prabhav padala aahe. see. heurwhitz."