
ess. ess. volendum

ess. ess. "volendum" heey dutch malakiche transatlantic jahaj hote, jeey 1922 madhye scotlandmadhye prakshepit karnyat aale aanee 1952 madhye netherlandsmadhye radd karnyat aale. tee holland america line (netherlands-americonshe stoomwart matshopies kinwa nassum) tafyatil turbine-chalit vafechya pahilya pidhicha bhag hotee. "1929 madhye flagship purn hoiparyant 'volendum' aanee tiche bhagini jahaj heey nassumche sarvat mothe turbine vafeche jahaj hote.
1920 aanee 30 chya dashakat, 'volendum' neey tichi karkird rotterdam aanee hoboken, nyu jersey darmyanchya niyojit sevanvar ghalavali. tine hangami samudraparyatan dekhil chalavaleh mukhytah caribeanla, parantu adhunmadhun bhoomadhya samudra aanee norwella. dusya mahayuddhat tine brittonchya mulansah europemadhun nirvasitanna baher kadhale, 1940 madhye done torpedomule tiche nuksan hoiparyant.
1941 madhye tee sainyadal jahaj mhanoon sevet paratali. 1947 madhye tee eka sthalantarit jahaj bunley, suruvatila bahutek dutch sthalantaritanna gheuun. 1948 madhye tee atalantikchya palikade paratali, budget pravasachi aupher dett, jyane aamhala aanee canadachya vidyarthyanna europemadhye unhalyachi sutty ghalavanyasathi aakarshit kele. 1952 madhye teela kadhoon taknyat aale.
uttar hollandmadhil volendum shaharache naav dilele heey pahile nasam jahaj hote. tyanantar 1972 madhye nassemne heey naav vaparale, jevha tyane turbine steamship vikat ghetali aanee tyache naav badaloon thewale.
imarat.
1922 madhye harland andd wolfney nasamsathi glassgochya govyatil tyachya shipyardmadhye done jahajanchi suruvat kelee. "6 julai 1922 roji prakshepit jhalelya aanee tyach varshi 12 aktoobar roji purn jhalelya 'volendum' laa 6 vya slipwaver yard kramank 649 mhanoon bandhanyat aale. tichi baheen 'vendam' 18 november 1922 roji prakshepit karnyat aalee aanee 29 march 1923 roji purn jhaali.
"volendum" chee lambi ekoon aanee nondavaleli hotee. ticha kiran hota aanee tichi kholee hotee. tiche tungage hote, aanee. bandhalelya sthiteet, tichyakade 899 pravashansathi berth hoteh pratham shreneet 263, dviteey shreneet 436 aanee truteey shreneet 200. tichya sathyanmadhye dhanya kinwa gathiband malvahatuk karanyachi kshamata hotee.
tichya sarvajanik kholyanmadhye suruvatichya tudor shailit sushobhit keleli pratham shrenichi dhoomrapan kholee, fireplaces aanee oka-panelchya bhinti aanee chhat yancha samavesh hota. pravashanche tyanchya vaiyaktik kholyanchya garam aanee vayuvijanavar niyantran hote, jeey 1922 madhye eka navkalpana hote.
jahajavar done screw aanee chaar turbine hoteh done uchch daab aanee done qamee daab. pratyek screw eka uchch daab aanee eka qamee daab asalelya turbinedware ekal-qamee gearingdware chalavala jaat asey. tichi nauu panyachya nalitil boiler teel-indhanavar chalanari hotee aanee 215 psiver tichya uchch daab asalelya turbine vafecha puravatha karat hotee. tichya chaar turbinechi ektrit shakti 1,913 aine. etch. pii. kinwa 8,000 bii. etch. pii. asey moolyankan karnyat aale aanee tine teela veg deela.
rotterdam yethe nassemne "volendum" nondani kelee. tichi sanketik akshare peedbluecucy hotee.
suruvatichi varshe.
"volendum" neey 4 november roji rotterdam yethoon ticha pahila pravas suru keela, jyala bolon aanee plymouth yethe bolavanyat aale aanee 15 november roji 750 pravashansah hobokenmadhye pohochali. 18 november roji tine 300 pahunyansathi duparchya jevanache aayojan kele, jyat netherlands, washington, dii. chya dutavasatil prabhari daad 'affairs vaktyandvare sambodhit kele gele.see.
3 march 1926 roji purvekade jaananya samudraparyatanadarmyan, "volendum" neey 77 divas vahoon gelelya, paal naan vahoon budananya aanee budananya eka jahajatil capton aanee paach karmchanyanchi sutka kelee. april 1926 madhye purvekade jaananya aanakhi eka pravasat, eka pravasi jahajavarun haravala.
29 janewari 1927 roji, "volendum" tichya pahilya samudraparyatanavar hoboken sodoon gelee. caribeanla jayache heey tiche hiwali samudraparyatanasathiche sarvat varanvarche thikan banale. 1928 madhye tichya pravashanchya nivasachi sankhya 263 pratham shreni, 428 dviteey shreni aanee 484 paryatak shreni ashee sudharit karnyat aalee. 1929 madhye tine teen caribean samudraparyatan kele, 26 janewari, 16 februwari aanee 9 march roji hoboken sodale. bandaranmadhye poort-oo-prince, venezuela aanee panama kalwa yancha samavesh hota. hayati heey tevha samudraparyatan sthal mhanoon eka naveenata hotee aanee tyaa varshi tyachya samudraparyatananmadhye tyacha samavesh karnari nasam hii ekmev company hotee.
1930 paryant, volendamchya navigation upkarnanmadhye wireless disha shodhane samavisht hote. yogayogane, juuna 1930 madhye paschimekade jaananya eka crossingwar, charles kingsford smithchya fokar eff. chaa wireless parichhedkar.vii newfoundlandla jaananya 12 tasanchya atlantic paar uddanavar, 'sadarn cross' vimanane, bearingsathi vinanti karoon 'volendum' shhee sampark sadhala. "volendum" neey uttar dile qee tee jawalach aahe aanee "dakshini cross" tichya uttares aahe.
1929 madhye suru jhalelya mahamandimule vyavsayik nauvahan kshetrat jaagtik mandee aalee. 24 december 1930 roji, nassemne 1931 sathiche bhade sudharit kele. bhade hangami hote aanee unhala, hiwala aanee madhyavarti asha vibhaganmadhye vibhagale gele hote. nassemne madhyavarti hangam radd kele, bhade keval unhala aanee hiwala paryant sope kele aanee lakshaniy kapat jaheer kelee. volendum" aanee "vendam" varr, pratham shreniche kiman bhade unhalyasathi $122.50 aanee hivalyasathi $165 asel. khidaki aanee snangruh asalelya done-berth kebinche unhali bhade 345 dollarvaroon qamee karoon $222.50 karnyat aale. bahereel khidaki asalelya "aaa" dekvareel done-berth kebin 275 dollar kinwa 285 dollarvaroon qamee karoon 212.50 karnyat aale.
3 aktoobar 1931 roji, "volendum" neey hoboken sodoon amsterdammadhil bankansathi 10 dashalaksh dollarsche sone gheuun gele.
adhik samudraparyatan aanee lamb samudraparyatan.
18 march 1933 roji 'volendum' 12 divasanchya caribean samudraparyatanasathi hobokenla nighanar hota. tee jahajane jaanar asalyachya eka mahina aadhi, nasmane kingsten, jamaika yetheel coll vagaloon samudraparyatan nauu divasanparyant qamee kele aanee tyanusar bhade qamee kele. 4 julai 1933 roji "volendum" bhoomadhyasagarachya samudraparyatanavar hoboken sodoon gela. yaa pravasala 54 divas lagayache, pravas karava lagel aanee norwess 12 deshanna bhet dyavi lagel, jenekarun tethil kahee bhag pahayala midatil. tee rotterdam marge paratali aanee 28 august roji hobokenla pohochali.
19 meey 1934 roji lekhak thomas maan aanee tyanchi patni katiya yanni bologne yethe 'volendum' varr chadhai kelee. germanyne manla haddapar kele hote aanee tyala americet jaanyasathi visa midala hota. teey 29 meey roji hoboken yethe utarale. yaa pravasadarmyan, manane tyachya 'mirfahert miit donn kvijote' ('donn quixots sagari pravas') yaa pustakache niyojan kele, jeey 'volendum' vareel jivanacha sandarbh dete.
1934 paryant, wireless telegraph coll chinh pihapane "volendum" chya code aksharanchi jaaga ghetali hotee. juuna 1934 madhye heey jahaj rotterdam teey norwey aanee denmarkparyant saat divasancha samudraparyatan karnar hote.
eka mahinyanantar, rashtriy sahalinni 23 februwari roji hoboken sodanyasathi lamb samudraparyatan punha niyojit kele. dakshin amerikecha prashant kinara ajunahi pravasachya velapatrakat hota, parantu prashant betancha ullekh navhata. tyaeivaji, tichya collchya portmadhye seent thomas, yuu. chaa samavesh hota.ess. virgine bete, phorta-dii-france, bridgetown, spainche bandar, laa guerra, willemstad aanee sann juan.
februwari aanee march 1935 madhye rashtriy paryatan navachya companyne samudraparyatan malikesathi "volendum" bhadyane dile. eka 12 februwari roji hoboken sodoon, nasau aanee havanah yethe bolavale gele aanee nauu divasansathi hote. pudhil davikade 23 februwari roji hoboken jhaale aanee tyat seent thomas, yuu. yancha samavesh hota.ess. virgine bete, martiniqa, barbados, trinidad, caripito, siudad bolivar aanee kurakao. 12 march roji jahaj 250 pravashansah havanah aanee nasaula jaanar hote, parantu kyubatil ashantatemule rashtriy sahali radd karnyat aalya. pravashanna berth denyat aale, jeey 16 march roji seent thomas, poort-oo-prince, kurakao aanee laa guerra yethe samudraparyatan karnyasathi hobokenla ravana honar hote. 27 march roji, "volendum" neey sentala phone keela. 325 pravashansah cruzecha eka bhag mhanoon george, bermuda. khol aanee rund naveen vahini vaparnare teey pahile jahaj hote, jee seent georgechya bandarat khodanyat aalee hotee.
2 julai 1935 roji, "volendum" bhoomadhya aanee norweymadhye tine 1933 madhye kelelya samudraparyatanachi punaravrutti karnyasathi hoboken sodoon nighun gelee. 450 pravashansah samudraparyatan purnapane book karnyat aale hote aanee 54 divas laganar hote. yaa samudraparyatanamadhye paschim norweymadheel nirefjord teey goodwangenparyantchya pravasacha samavesh hota.
29 september 1935 roji, 1935chya kyuba chakrivadalachya velee 'rotterdam' jamaikahoon pravas karat asatana tee moratent kevar jaminivar padali. jyeshth aanee faffs banana boat 'ariguani' neey tichya serve 460 pravashanna aanee tichya 70 karmchanyanna utaravale aanee tyanna kingsten yethe utaravale. 1 aktoobar roji "volendum" pravashanshivay hoboken sodoon gela. 7 aktoobar roji tee rotterdamche 350 pravasi aanee karmchari gheuun kingstenhoon ravana jhaali aanee 11 aktoobar roji tine tyanna hoboken yethe utaravale. "5 aktoobar roji 'rotterdam' punha tarangavanyat aale.
kebin varg.
janewari 1936 madhye halane 'rotterdam', 'volendum' aanee 'vendam' heey 'kebin class' jahaje mhanoon punha vargikrut kele. "volendum" aanee "vendam" chey ektarfi bhade unhalyat $149.50 varoon $141.50 aanee auph-seasonmadhye $142.50 varoon $134 paryant qamee karnyat aale. kebin varg swikaranari haal hii shevatchi pramukh shipping line hotee. vastuvishardanchya aapatkalin madat nidhisathi nyasaula dharmaday nidhi ubharanisathi society auph beaux-artsney 'volendum' bhadyane dile. "volendum" 11 march roji hoboken sodanar hota aanee pravashanchi yadee 250 paryant maryadit hotee.
"volendum' nehmich atalantikchya palikadechya sevanchya kinwa samudraparyatananchya satatchya hangamat kaam karat nasey. tee kadhikadhi ekach hangamat vegvegalya kartvyanmadhye badalat asey. udaharanarth, 1937 madhye, hiwali samudraparyatan hangamachya madhyat, tee 13 februwari roji rotterdam sodoon, 24 februwari roji hobokenla pohochali, 27 februwari roji hobokenla sodoon gelee aanee 1 march roji barmudala pohochali.
1937 madhye 'volendum' aanee 'vendam' yaa donhi thikanchya pravashanchya nivasachi mothya pramanat durusti karnyat aalee. tisya vargat, varchya berth kadhoon taknyat aalya, naveen wardrobe aanee itar furniture basavanyat aale aanee kebinmadhye 'aavajahin' pankhe basavanyat aale. sarvajanik bhaganchi punarrachana karnyat aalee aanee jevanachya kholyanmadhye naveen khurchya aanee lahan tables durusti karnyat aalee. pratham shreni aanee paryatak shrenichya kholya dekhil navyane susajj karnyat aalya aanee jevanachya kholyanjaval cocktell baar basavanyat aale.
7 februwari 1939 roji, europemadhun 1 kotee 80 laakh dollarsche sone gheuun 'volendum' hoboken yethe pohochala. $9,354,000 heey united kingdamche hote aanee $7,347,000 heey netherlandsche hote. europemadhun americet halavalya jaananya ekoon $66 dashalakshacha haah pahila bhag hota.
5 meey 1939 roji, "volendum" heey hobokenmadhun, 371 pravashansah, 13 divasanchya samudraparyatanane, barmuda, nassau aanee havanah yethe ravana jhaale. tine nassaula phone keela aanee tee barmudala jaat asatana 9 meey roji tine budalelya vastoola dhadak dilee, jyamule tichya eka pranodkala nuksan jhaale aanee teela veg qamee karnyas bhag padale. tichya malkane barmudamadhil ticha phone radd keela aanee tee durustisathi thet hobokenla paratali. pravashanna ektar 50 takke paratava kinwa 'rotterdam' varr aath divasanchya samudraparyatanasathi paryay denyat aale hote, jeey 3 juuna roji hobokenla ravana hoil.
meey 1939 madhye, nasmane reed starr line vikat ghetali, jee german sarkarne arnold bernsteinla vikanyas bhag padali hotee. 11 juuna roji, nassemne jaheer kele qee teey laal taara jahajanchya aanee aanee jahajanchya sobat kaam karnyasathi "volendum" aanee "vendam" yaa marganvar hastantarit karoon antwerp aanee hoboken darmyanchya purvichya laal taara sevechi varanvarta duppat karel. yaa margavaril charahi jahaje donhi dishanni bologne aanee southamptonla bhet deteel. "volendum' 29 julai roji antwerpmadhun tichi pahili naukanayan karnar hotee.
europemadhil sankat.
1 september 1939 roji dusare mahayuddha suru jhaale. nasmane tatasthatechya chinhanni 'volendum' chya prushthbhagavar rangavale hoteh mothya pandhya mothya aksharanmadhye rangavalelya medyships aanee tichya dhanushyachya donhi bajunna rangavalelya mothya dutch dhwaj. "9 september roji niyojit kelyanusar "volendum" neey antwerp sodale. bolon aanee southamptonla phone kelyanantar tee 845 pravashanna gheuun jaat hotee, jyat 600 american nagarikancha samavesh hota.
pravashanmadhye sherwood edee aanee santo domingo, amedio barletta barletta yetheel italian mahavyavasthapak yancha samavesh hota. edine jahajachya granthalayat sumare 150 pravashanna yuddhavishayi 90 minitanche tatpurte vyakhyan dile. tyanni aaplya prekshakanna sangitale qee tyanni dusya sandhyakali dusare vyakhyan denyacha prastav thewala. eddiche vyakhyan 'british samarthak' aanee 'bolshevik samarthak' asey donhi hote yavar barlettane aakshep ghetala aanee 'volendum' chey guru, zaan wepster yanchyakade takrar kelee. capton wepsterne serve pravashanna notice deuun uttar dile.
"heey jahaj holland territory aahe. sadhyachya yuddhat holland tatasth aahe. aaplya deshane jyaa deshasobat maitripurna sambandh thewale aahet asha konatyahi deshachya bajoone kinwa virodhat prachar karane kinwa baithka ghene aaplya sarkarne katekorpane pratibandhit kele aahe. tyamule mea konatyahi sarkarchya bajoone kinwa virodhat prachar karnyasathi konatihi vyakhyane kinwa baithka gheu shakat nahee. aanee kripaya visaroo nakaa qee aamchyat bavis bhinn rashtriyatva aahet.
"21 september roji 'volendum' hobokenla pohochala. done divasannantar tine hobokenla antwerpsathi bandhale, parantu shahee naudalane germanychya mitra rashtranchya nakabandicha bhag mhanoon teela waymouth beey yethe aanee daun yethe tabyat ghetale. tyanantar tee rotterdamkade valali. tyanantar, nasmane teela rotterdam-hoboken margavar parat kele. donhi bajunni ektar daun kinwa waymouth beey yethe tabyat ghene samanya jhaale. rotterdampasoon hobokenparyant aanee parat yenyasathi pratyek ferrila done mahine kinwa tyahoon adhik vel lagoo shakato.
"volendum" 16 december roji rotterdam sodoon, downes kinwa southampton yethe thodya velasathi bolavale aanee 30 december 1939 roji hobokenla pohochale. parantu tichya paratanyachya pravasadarmyan tee 4 janewari 1940 roji hoboken sodoon gelee, 15 teey 23 janevariparyant downsver thambali aanee emsterdamkade valali, jithe tee 28 janewari roji pohochali.
"volendum" neey 10 februwari 1940 roji rotterdam yethoon tichi pudhchi crossing suru kelee, southampton yethe bolavali gelee aanee 22 februwari roji madhya europemadhil 395 nirvasit aanee 29 american nagrikansah 535 pravashanna hoboken yethe utaravale. 29 februwari roji tee hoboken sodoon gelee, 10 teey 27 marchparyant utaravar thambali aanee 30 march roji rotterdamla pohochali.
"volendum" punha 5 april roji rotterdam sodoon gela. tee amerikekade jaanyasathi 703 potyanchi tapal gheuun jaat hotee, parantu jevha tine 7 april roji southamptonla phone keela, tevha british adhikaanyaanee tyaa serve japt kelya. 330 nirvasitansah 428 pravashanna gheuun tee 17 april roji hobokenla pohochali.
"volendum" 25 april roji hoboken sodoon gela aanee 6 meey roji rotterdammadhe yenar hota. tyaeivaji, 6 mepasoon teela waymouth bemadhye tabyat ghenyat aale. 10 meey roji germanyne netherlandswar aakraman kele tevha tee tithe hotee.
british niyantran.
"volendum" 25 meey roji waymouth khaditoon nighala aanee londonla ravana jhaala. 27 meparyant germanyne sampoorn netherlands tabyat ghetale hote. 7 junparyant, nirvasit dutch sarkar aanee yooke sarkarne londonmadhye british-netherlands nauvahan samitee sthapan kelee hotee aanee nassemne jaheer kele qee teey pramukh "nyuv amsterdam" vagalata serve atlantic olandananya jahajanna yooke sarkarla bhadepattivar deil.
"volendum" neey aanakhi eka uttar atlantic olandun hoboken aanee parat kele. 13 juuna roji tee londonhoon ravana jhaali aanee dusya divashi tee oo. aii. aii. 168 jee. eff. chya tafyat sameel jhaali, joou dakshinela samudrat tayar hott hota. southamptonla phone karnyasathi tee oo. aii. 168 jee. eff. pasoon vegali jhaali aanee nantar tichya bahya pravasacha punha kharch karnyasathi oo. aii. 169 chya tafyat sameel jhaali. oo. aii. 169 samudrat vikhurale gele aanee 1 julai roji "volendum" hobokenla pohochale. tine brittenmadhun aalelya 79 baal nirvasitansah 223 pravashanna utaravale. motor resar kaay donn aanee tyachi patni, dutch kalakar aanee vyangchitrakar louis remakers aanee eka lithuaniachi mahila dekhil jahajavar hotee, jiche varnan rajyavihin mhanoon kele gele hote kaaran yu. ess. ess. aar. neey 15 junpasoon baltic rajyanvar kabja keela hota. "brittenmadhun aalelya volendamchya malvahatukit scotch viskeechya 1,585 prakaranancha samavesh hota.
10 julai roji "volendum" hoboken sodoon gelee aanee done divasannantar tee halifax, nova skotiyala pohochali. tethe tee purvela jaananya hx 58 tafyat sameel jhaali, joou 15 julai roji ravana jhaala aanee 31 julai roji liverpoolala pohochala.
torpedo.
liverpool yethe, 'volendum' neey mulanchya paradeshi swagat mandalatoon (corb) 320 mule aanee itar 286 pravasi, tyapaiki 74 mule scotlandchi hotee. anek aathvadyanpurvi inglish vahinivar havai hallyat budalelya dutch vyapari jahajacha capton aanee karmchanyancha yaat samavesh hota. master, capton erii carlsdorp, machineganchya golibarat jakhami jhaala hota aanee tyanantar tyane paach aathvade ingraji rugnalayat ghalavale hote. 29 august roji "volendum" 205 tafyasah bandaratoon baher padala. "volendum" neey 205 tafyatil commodore, rear edmiral gha nolls, dii. ess. oo. yanna gheuun gele. dusya divashi oo. bii. 205 samudrat vikhurale gele.
31 augustchya madhyaratri, "volendum" raktaranjit foreland, county dogalchya paschimes paschim dishene sthit hote, jevha tichyavar done torpedo fekale gele. eka tichya pahilya kramankachya pakadamadhye sphot jhaala, eka chhidra banale aanee puur eka aanee done dharoon thevato. ticha malak capton zaan wepster yane jahaj sodoon denyacha aadesh deela. serve 18 jivanrakshak boaty suru karnyat aalya. 606 pravashanpaiki eka vagalata serve aanee volendamchya 273 karmchanyanpaiki kahee vagalata sarvajan jahaj surakshitpane sodoon gele. keval eka mrutyu haah pathlag karnara, rizk barren hota. too eka botivar dorkhandachi sheedy chadhat asatana eka jhoolananya gathine tyachya dokyala dhadak dilee aanee too beshuddha padala. too samudrat padala aanee budun gela.
adhikrut vrutt asey aahe qee mule 'roll out daad baryl' sarkhi ganee gaat, changlya utsahat jivanrakshak botivar chadhali. aanee "dhaav, sassa, dhaav". matra, tyaa velee nauu varshancha eka jiwant manus aathavato, "mallah aathavate qee, mallah spasht aathavate qee, mea margikanmadhun dhavat hoto, panitanchaiche darvaje bund houu lagatat. mallah bheeti vatat hotee qee mea mage rahoo shaken, tithe adakoon padoo, ektach rahoo. alarm vajane bhitidayak hote aanee eka sevkane aamhala shakya teey gheuun decover jaaun aamchya boat sthankanvar jaanyas sangitale. decover andhar aanee vaara hota aanee jahaj soochibaddha hote."
chaar jahajanni vachalelyanchi sutka kelee. teen oo. bii. 205 chey sadasya hoteh british malavahu jahaj "basethaund", british tanker "waldemosa" aanee norwegian motor jahaj "olaf fostainus". chautha vidhvansak hota, jyane eka botitoon anek mulansah 32 lokanchi sutka kelee. vachalelyanna rainfrushiremadhil gaurock yethe utaravanyat aale.
"voldandam" soochibaddha hott hota, pann too chaloo rahila. abhiyantyancha eka sangadyancha gut tichyavarach rahila, jevha itar sarvanni teela vachavu shakatat qaa heey pahanyasathi jahaj sodale. keval 'robbert' asey naav asalele eka glasswagian mool jahaj sodoon jaatana zopale. madhyaratrinantar kahee velane too jaage jhaala, talgharavar aala, serve jivanrakshak boaty sodalya gelyache pahile aanee parat zopi gela. sakali too punha uthala, tyala 'volendum' chee yadee vadhali asalyache aadhalale aanee tyala torpedocha eka tukada sapadala, joou tyane thewala hota. toparyant, done shahee naudalache vidhvansak jawal yet hote. tyanantar abhiyantyanni robertcha shodh lavala aanee tyala vachavale jaeel asey aashvasan dile.
bachavasathichi russie, 'volendum' laa beaute betavar odhat gelee, jithe jahajala kinanyavaril tatt hota. "yuu-60 chaa dusra torpedo tichya dhanushyamadhye naan futalela aadhalala. kahee strotancha dawa aahe qee tyacha sphot jhaala nahee, kaaran pahilya torpedochya sphotane tyache shastra udavale.
robbert rainfrushiremadhil greenak yethe utarala aanee gorock yethe tyachya vadilanshi punha jodala gela. tethe corbche adhyaksh geophrey shakespeare yanni robertchya vadilanchi bhet ghetali aanee jahajatoon baher padalyamule robbert mage padala heey satya gupt thevanyasathi tyanna patvoon dile.
parinam.
13 september roji, corbney "volendum" madheel kahee mulanna punha paradeshat pathavale, yaveli jahajavar. 17 september roji eka yuu-botinni teela budavale aanee 77 mulansah 258 lock mrutyumukhi padale. thaar jhalelya mulanpaiki done mule 'volendum' pasoon vachaleli hotee.
kahee aathvadyannantar, barrencha mrutdeh gunnachya aateel hebridian betavar vahoon gela aanee tyala kirkapole parrish charchyardmadhye tyrever daphan karnyat aale. tevhapasoon tyala uttar londonmadhil mill hiill smashanbhumichya dutch yuddh kabari vibhagat punha daphan karnyat aale aahe.
17 september roji 'banaras' budalyanantar, brittonche pantpradhan winston churchill yanni corb nirvasana thambavale. tathapi, kahee yuu. keey. kutumbe tyanchya mulanna khajgiritya paradeshat pathvat kinwa gheuun jaat rahili. 5 aktoobar roji, 'northern prince' yaa refrigerated malavahu jahajasah, bhattine 24 mulansah 100 pravashanna liverpoolmadhye nele. tiche nauu pravasi 'volendum' madhoon vachalele hote. 16 aktoobar roji tee newyorkla pohochali. volendum" madheel aanakhi eka baal jiwant, 13 varshiy johnn hassel, nantar englandhoon aruba aanee newyork marge canadala gela. teey englandhoon jahajane arubala gele, jithe teey grace line steamship "santa rosa" madhye sameel jhaale, jeey 4 april 1941 roji newyorkla pohochale.
4 janewari 1941 roji nirvasit dutch sarkarne jaheer kele qee, 'volendum' madhye pravasi asalelya capton carlsdorpla bachavatil tyachya bhoomikesathi kansya cross denyat yeil.
sainya jahaj.
"volendum" punha tarangavanyat aale aanee 14 april 1941 roji teela beaute yethoon odhanyat aale. dusya divashi tee berkenheadla pohochali, jithe camel, lerdney tichi durusti kelee aanee teela 3,000 sainikanchi kshamata asalele sainya jahaj mhanoon basavale. 5 julai roji tee clydechya farthsathi mercy naditoon baher padali. 8 julai roji tee naudalachya sanrakshanakhali clyde sodoon sanlagn-vyapt eyeslandsathi gelee, jithe us task force 19 canadian zed forcela mukt karnar hote. tee 11-12 julai roji eyeslandmadhye hotee aanee 15 julai roji clydemadhye parat aalee.
"volendum" neey pudhil teen varshanpaiki barachsa kaal uttar atlantic, dakshin africa aanee hindi mahasagaradarmyan sainyadalat ghalavala. august 1941 madhye tee clydepasoon egyptmadhil suezla gelee, freetown, siera leone marge ws 10 aanee ws 10bii marge cape taunparyant pravas karat hotee. tee 30-31 september roji suezmadhye hotee aanee nantar british somalilandmadhil berbera, durban, nayajeriyatil lagos aanee suvarn kinanyavaril takoradi marge freetownla gelee. tithe tee ess. ell. 94 madhye sameel jhaali, joou 30 november roji liverpoolsathi ravana jhaala. "volendum" heey gharguti panyat vegale jhaale aanee 17 december 1941 roji belfastla pohochale.
"volendum" 21 december 1941 teey 7 janewari 1942 yaa kalavadhit avonmouthmadhye hotee. tyanantar tee milford haven yethe gelee, jithe tine aanee canadian paisiphik liner "montcallum" neey halifax, nova skotiyasathi see. tii. 9 chaa tafa tayar keela. tee halifax 15-30 janevarimadhye hotee aanee naa 2 tafyasah paratali, joou 8 februwari roji clidever pohochala.
16 februwari 1942 roji "volendum" neey doubleu. ess. 16 yaa tafyasah clyde sodale, jyamule tee freetownparyant gelee. tethe tee aanee cruzerchya pathimbyane aalelya sainyachya jahajanni aanee "nee hellus" neey doubleu. ess. 16aii. chaa tafa tayar keela, joou 16 april roji edanpasoon vikhurla gela. "volendum" eprilmadhye suez 10-13 madhye hota aanee nantar cape tauun, freetown aanee tafa ess. ell. 112 marge liverpoolala paratala.
"volendum" haah liverpool 23-28 juuna 1942 madhye hota aanee nantar doubleu. ess. 21 chya tafyat sameel jhaala, joou dusya divashi clyde sodoon gela. doubleu. ess. 21 heey freetownmadhun darbanparyant gele aanee "volendum" keniyatil mombasala nenyat aale, jithe tee poort 13-15 septembermadhye hotee. tyanantar tine 18-19 september roji diego-suarezla phone keela, jithe vichee french madgaskarvar mitrarashtranche aakraman purn karnyasathi operation stream line jaine suru karnyat aalee hotee. tee durban, cape tauun, freetown aanee see. eff. 7aii. chya tafyatoon liverpoolala paratali, jithe tee november 1942 madhye poort 17-27 madhye hotee.
bhoomadhya seva.
bhoomadhya samudra aata 'volendum' chya karyakshetrat jodala gela. 27 november roji tee liverpoolhoon kmf 4 tafyasah algeriatil bonela ravana jhaali, jithe tee poort 6-11 decembermadhye hotee. tee emm. keey. eff. 4yaya. chya tafyasah paratali aanee 24 december 1942 teey 20 janewari 1943 paryant punha liverpoolmadhye hotee.
20 janewari 1943 roji "volendum" neey 26 vya tafyat sameel honyasathi liverpool sodale. heey 24 janewari roji clidemadhun nighale aanee freetownmadhun durbanla gele, jithe 25 februwari teey 6 marchparyant "volendum" bandarat hote. tee freetownparyant naan jaata paratali, jithe tee 23 eprilpasoon 21 junparyant bandarat asalelya liverpoolala jaananya ess. ell. 127chya tafyat sameel jhaali.
22 juuna 1943 roji 'volendum' heey clydechya shikharavar pohochale. tethoon vidhvansak aanee "saladin" teela barfakhali aanee parat gheuun gele. 13 julai roji tee clydemadhye parat aalee.
19 julai 1942 roji "volendum" neey 20 kiimii. chya tafyasah clyde sodale. tine algiers aanee philipevilla phone keela, nantar emm. keey. eff. 20 chya tafyasah clydela paratali, jithe tee 11 augustapasoon 10 septemberparyant bandarat hotee.
"tyanantar "volendum" laa liverpoolala bolavale gele aanee 15 september roji 24 kimichya tafyat too tafyat sameel jhaala. tafyala alexandriachya dishene nenyat aale hote, parantu "volendum" algiersasathi vegale kele gele, jithe tee poort 23-29 septembermadhye hotee. tyanantar tee emm. keey. eff. 24 chya paratichya tafyat sameel jhaali, parantu 10 rupayanchya tafyasathi gibraltar yethe alipta rahili, joou 7 aktoobar roji freetownla pohochala. tee ess. aar. 6 tafyasah gibraltarla paratali, jee 14 aktoobar roji muktabhumivarun ravana jhaali. gibraltar yethe tee 25 kimichya tafyat sameel jhaali, joou liverpoolpasoon suru jhaala hota aanee 30 aktoobar roji alekzandriyala pohochala hota. "volendum" suez kalvyatoon pudhe jaat rahila aanee eden yethe abb 20efchya tafyat sameel jhaala. yamule tee mumbaila gelee, jithe tee novembermadhye poort 17-25 madhye hotee. tyanantar tee suez kalvyatoon bandarala naan jaata paratali, jithe tee italitil tarantola jaananya ex. aay. eff. 6 chya tafyat sameel jhaali. tyanantar tee xif 6a aanee mkf 27 yaa pathkandware clydela paratali, jithe tee 4 janewari 1944 roji pohochali.
"volendum" 17 janewari teey 20 februwari 1944 yaa kalavadhit liverpoolmadhye hota aanee nantar clydepasoon oranparyantchya 29 kimichya tafyat sameel jhaala, jithe tee poort 1-11 marchmadhye hotee. tyanantar tine napelsla bolavale, portney sangitale, aanee punha napelsla, oran aanee portney suez kalvyatoon edenla jaanyapurvi sangitale. tithe tee abb 38echya tafyat sameel houn bombela gelee, jithe tee 25 april teey 3 meey yaa kalavadhit bandarat hotee. tee edenparyantchya tafyachya baa 69aii marge paratali aanee nantar suez kalvyatoon bandarakade gelee, jithe tee emm. keey. eff. 31 chya tafyat sameel jhaali, joou 15 meey roji nighala aanee 29 meey roji liverpoolala pohochala.
"volendum" julai 1944 madhye belfast 8-15 madhye hota, 3,048 sainikanna gheuun gela aanee nantar tafyat sameel jhaala. heey bandarasathi bandhale gele hote, parantu "volendum" nepalsasathi vegale jhaale aanee nantar augusta yethe bolavale gele. tee augustmadhye tarantochya bandarat hotee, jithe tine operation dragooncha bhag asalelya tafyatil tii. eff. 1 sathee 2,803 sainikanna ravana kele. 17 octoberparyant tine algeria, dakshin france aanee naples darmyan kaam karane suru thewale, jevha tee 2,673 pravashanna gheuun algiers sodoon emm. keey. eff. 35 chya tafyat sameel jhaali. "volendum" heey clydesathi vegale kele jaate. aktoobar 1944 madhye kahee velane, eka italian yuddhakaidi jahajavarun padala aanee budun gela.
29 aktoobar 1944 roji "volendum" yu. see. 43aii. chya tafyasah liverpoolhoon nighala, joou 9 november roji newyorkla pohochala. tithe tine durustisathi 45 divas ghalavale. tine sainyala suruvat kelee aanee nantar 26 december roji see. yuu. 52 yaa tafyasah newyork sodale, joou 7 janewari 1945 roji liverpoolala pohochala.
"volendum" neey 2,436 sainikanna ravana kele aanee 39 kimichya tafyat sameel jhaale, jeey 28 janewari roji clyde sodoon gele aanee teela gibraltarparyant nele. tethoon tee malta marge poort seey paryant, jithe tee poort 10-14 februvarimadhye hotee, tee pudhe jaat rahili. tine bandaratoon eka pherii kadhali, tarantola sangitale aanee parat, punha bandarat sangitale 22-27 februwari, aanee nantar gibraltermarge paratali, jithe tee mkf 40 chya tafyat sameel jhaali. tafa liverpoolchya dishene jaat hota, parantu "volendum" clydesathi vegale jhaale, jithe tee 12 march teey 16 april 1945 paryant hotee.
"volendum" yu. see. 64aii. chya tafyasah clyde sodoon gela. tafa newyorkla ravana jhaala hota, parantu volendum halifaxasathi vegale jhaale, jithe tee 27 april teey 3 meey yaa kalavadhit bandarat hotee. newyorkhoon suru jhalelya see. yuu. 68 yaa tafyasah tee paratali aanee 14 meey roji liverpoolala pohochali, jithe "volendum" neey durusti karnyat 11 divas ghalavale.
"volendum" neey 2,100 sainikanna ravana kele aanee 29 meey 1945 roji yusi 70echya tafyasah liverpool sodale. tafa newyorkla ravana jhaala hota, parantu 'volendum' halifaxasathi vegala jhaala. germanyne 8 meey roji aatmasamarpan kele hote, tyamule aatapasoon 'volendum' heey jahaj naan sutata ravana jhaale. tee liverpool, naples aanee belfastla ravana jhaali aanee julai 1945 paryant tine 100,000 hoon adhik sainik vahoon nele hote. tyanantar tee paach varshanhun adhik kaal prathamach rotterdamla paratali. 27 julaipasoon 13 septemberparyant tee tithe hotee, tichi kahishi durusti karnyat aalee hotee.
"tyanantar 'volendum' heey jahaj liverpoolala ravana jhaale, jithe tee 15 september teey 7 octoberparyant bandarat hotee. tine tisya batalian, sheetdhara rakshakansah sainya tainat kele, jyanna tee 18 aktoobar roji anivarya palestinemadhye jyoo bandkhoricha samna karnyasathi haifamadhye utaravali. tine 1945 chaa urvarit kaal bhoomadhyasagaramadhye ghalavala, alekzandriya, tollon, malta aanee portla phone keela. 31 december 1945 roji tee tolonmadhye hotee. 23 februwari 1946 roji, "volendum" left portney british seva karmcharyanna gheuun mhatleh mukhytah aii. tii. ess., waf aanee vivahit kutumbe. tine valetta aanee napplesla phone keela aanee 7 march roji glassgochya king george wii dockla pohochali.
yuddhanantarchi dutch seva.
27 meey 1946 pasoon, dutch sarkarne dutch east indijsathi sainya jahaj mhanoon "volendum" bhadyane dile. februwari 1947 madhye tine dutch sthalantaritanna austreliyat nele. tyanantar teela sthalantarit jahaj mhanoon punarsthapit karnyat aale, jyamadhye serve ekach shrenitil 1,500 pravashansathi shayangruhatil berth hote. eka samudraparyatanat tine 2,307 russian menonite sthalantaritanna breamerhavenhoon buenos aayarsmadhe nele. teey paraguaymadhye menonitesmadhye sameel jhaale, tyanni eka vasahat sthapan kelee aanee jahajavarun tyala 'colonia volendum' asey naav dile.
juuna 1948 madhye 'volendum' neey rotterdam aanee quebeck darmyan naukanayan suru kele aanee 2 september 1948 roji 'volendum' aath varshanhun adhik kalanantar prathamach tichya rotterdam-hoboken margavar paratali. europemadhye unhalyachi sutty ghalavalele 1,412 americi aanee canadian vidyarthi aanee shikshak teela gheuun jaat hote. 11 september roji, jevha 'volendum' amerikechya purv kinaanyaalagat hota, tevha losses angelis yetheel western collegecha eka vidyarthi, jithe too chhayachitransathi poj dett hota, tyaa lifeboatwaroon samudrat padala. jahaj thambale aanee tyachi sutka jhaali. dusya divashi jahaj hobokenla pohochale.
september 1949 madhye ashach eka samudraparyatanadarmyan, volendumne europemadhil suttitoon gharee jaat asatana, america aanee canadachya 1,393 vidyarthyanna hobokenla aanale.
25 februwari 1951 roji rotterdamhoon keval 58 pravasi gheuun 'volendum' hobokenla pohochala. pandharvadyanantar nasmane jaheer kele qee tee march teey september 1951 yaa mahinyabharat sahaa atlantic paar pherii gheil. vasatigruhasathi 145 dollar kinwa bahuvidh berth kebinmadhye 155 dollar asey ektarfi bhade hote. feriche bhade vasatigruhasathi $300 kinwa bahuvidh-berth kebinmadhye $320 asel. paach naukanayan rotterdam aanee hoboken darmyan asateel. apavad junmadhye asel, jevha tee europemadhye unhala ghalavanyasathi jaananya vidyarthyanna nenyasathi cubecla ravana hoil.
hoboken samudraparyatan jhalele disat naheet. tathapi, 'volendum' neey 26 juuna roji montriyal yethe sumare 950 vidyarthyanna utaravale aanee 8 julai roji tyanna rotterdam yethe utaravale. tine 5 september roji rotterdam yethe vidyarthyanna punha utaravale, dusya divashi leey haveray yethe bolavale aanee nantar tyanna atlantic olandun gharee nele. aktoobar 1951 madhye tine rotterdam teey kyubekparyant antim paar kele.
13 november 1951 pasoon heey jahaj rotterdammadhe thevanyat aale. tee phrank rijasdijakachya udhyogpati ondernamingen yanna andaje 10 laakh americi dollarschya samatulya rakmesathi scrapsathi vikali gelee. hii vikri november 1951chya suruvatila jhaali hotee qee 3 februwari 1952 roji, aanee 1952 madhye breakers yardcha ticha pravas 17 marchla hota qee 6 junala, yababat sutranni asahmati darshavali. tiche 'hendrick-ido-ambacht' madhye vibhajan jhaale.