
nilas auph sorah

niil sorsky (, soracha nilas aanee niil sorsky; janm navah nikolai maikov (-1508) madhyayugeen russian orthodox charchmadhye pravrutticha neta banala jyala naun-ozesars ("nestiazatelli") mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyane charchchya jaminichya malkila virodh keela. russian orthodox church niil sorskiela sant mhanoon pujate, 7 meey roji tyachya vishrantichya vardhapandinanimitta tyacha mejavanicha divas sajra karate.
prarambhik jeevan.
russian charchcha eka mahan tapasvi, soracha nilas haah maikov kulinavargatun aala hota.
sadhu honyapurvi niil sorsky yanni lekhak mhanoon kaam kele aanee pustakanchya nakkalit guntale hote. tyanni tyanchya aayushyachya suruvatilach palestine aanee greecela dekhil pravas keela aanee tethe teey manovikarachya chalvalishi parichit hote.
tyachya aayushyat nantar, tyane kirilo-belozarsky mathat mathanchi shapath ghetali, joou mathanchya jameen malkibaddalchya tyachya pratikool bhoomikesathi olakhala jaat hota. mathacha sansthapak-beluzerocha sant kiril-swatah bhakt kulinanni tyala deu keleli gave nakarnyasathi olakhala jaat asey.
kirilchya anuyayanni tyache marg sweekarle aanee nantar niil sorsky yanchya netrutvakhali 'startsey fraum daad volga' mhanoon olakhale gele. lavkarach, too pavitra bhoomichya pravasala nighala aanee palestine, constantinople aanee mount ethos yanna bhet dilee, swatahla manovikarachya goodh siddhantane parichit karoon ghetale aanee pitrusattak sahitya vachale. russiala paratalyanantar (1473 teey 1489 darmyan), niil sorskyne kirilo-belozarsky mathapasoon kahee antaravarach, sorah nadivar (mhanoon, niil sorsky kinwa soracha shoonya) eka closter sthapan keela, jithe too tyachya anuyayansah sthayik hoil. tyanni vipul lekhan kele. pavitra sthalanchya yaa pravasane tyanchyavar motha prabhav padala aanee tyanche serve vyaktimatva badalale. ekakipana, ektepana, jagachi upeksha hii tyachya charitryachi mukhya vaishishtye bunley.
novgorod pakhand prakaran.
niil sorsky haah novgorod vidharmi sambandhat sameel hota (tapashilansathi 'screa daad jyoocha panth' pahaa), jyane tyaa velee russiachya tsaradammadhye barech munn uttejit kele hote. asey disate qee jennadi (novgorodche archbishop) aanee joseph volotsky yanchya netrutvakhalil bahutek russian padrinpeksha sorsky aanee tyacha sarvat jawalcha sahkari paisi yaroslav heey vidharmi lokanprati adhik sahishnu hote.
1489 madhye, archbishop gennadine vidharmi lokanshi ladhanyachya margavar suruvat kelee aanee rostovechya archbishopla niil sorsky aanee paisi yaroslav (jeey tyachya parchit rahat hote) yaa jyeshthanshi sallamasalat karnyas aanee yaa prakaranat tyanchi madat ghenyas sangitale. tyaa kalatil aitihasik nondi yaa "vataghati" chya parinamanvar prakash takat naheet, parantu tevhapasoon eka bajula sorsky aanee yaroslav aanee dusya bajula gennadi aanee joseph volotsky yanchyat konatahi sanvad jhalela disat nahee.
matra, tyaa done vadildhanyanni pakhandala udasinatene vagavale nahee. teey doghehi 1490chya dharmasabhet upasthit hote, jyat pakhand hatalale gele aanee tyanni tyachya antim nirnayavar aapala prabhav takala. suruvatila, serve vidharmi lokanna davyavar lavoon jaalanyachya samarthanarth padrinni ekmatane bhashya kele. matra, dharmasabhechya shevati, keval kahee pujanyancha nishedh karnyat aala aanee nantar tyanna fashi naan deta sodoon denyat aale. matra, nantarchya dashakat, novgorod aanee mosco yaa donhi thikani anek vidharmi jaalanyat aale.
shikshan aanee prabhav.
niil sorsky 16 vya shatkatil russiachya madhyabhagi mothya pramanat pasarlelya rudhivadi shraddhetil aupchariktela virodh karat hota. tyaa kalatil charchchya jeevanat teey itake kholvar spasht jhaale hote qee maximus daad greek aanee jyeshth artemi yasarkhya jyaa vyaktinni rudhivadipanachi sakhol moolbhut tattve darshavinyacha prayatna keela hota, tyanna vidharmi manale jaat asey. dharmik vidhinaivaji aatmyachya aadhyatmik jivanavar adhik laksh kendrit karoon rudhivadipanachi sakhol samaj ughad karane hii tyanchi ichcha hotee. too pustakancha keeda navhata, tarr eka sattebaaj-tatvadnya kinwa sattebaaj-siddhantkar hota aanee tyachya vyaktimatvala eka asamanya aadhyatmik swatantrya chinhankit karate. ekhadya vyaktiche sampoorn jeevan-satat aatm-paripoornata aanee aatm-sudharanecha marg-pavitra suvartevar aadharit aahe. aanee vadildhanyanni aadhyatmik sangharshachi barich mansik samaj dakhavali aanee 'sunder sangharsh' chey spasht marg spasht kele. naitik, aantarik, aadhyatmik paripoornata haah vishvasoo vyaktichya sakriy, utpadanaksham jivanacha aadarsh paya aahe yavar tyancha sakhol vishvas hota.
aaplya shikavanukinmadhye, tyanni gregory sinaitchya manovikarachya dhartivar goodh aanee tapasvi kalpana vikasit kelya, vishvasanaryanna devashi ekata sadhanyache sadhan mhanoon tyanchya aantarik jagavar aanee shraddhechya vaiyaktik bhavnik anubhavanvar laksh kendrit karnyas sangitale. niil sorsky yanni bhikshunni utpadak shramat bhag ghyava ashee magani kelee aanee ektya aanee vinamra jivanshailichya aadhare mathatil sudharananchya samarthanarth bolale.
niil sorsky yanni 1503 madhye mosco yetheel dharamsabha yethe mathanchya jameen malkichya hakkanviruddha ladhanyasathi aapale prayatna samarpit kele. tethe, tyanni mathanchya vasahatimbaddal prashna upasthit keela, jyat tyaa velee sampoorn russian rajyachya sumare eka trutiyansh pradeshacha samavesh hota aanee jeey tyanchya matey, russian mathanchya samudayanche manobal qamee karnyasathi jababdar hote. niil sorskiela kirilo-belozarsky mathache vadildhanyancha aanee tyacha shishya vashian petrikevcha pathimba hota. jaree too ivan 3 chya mathanchya bhoomichya dharmnirpekshatechya dhoranachya bajoone bolala asala, taree sorsky yaa sangharshacha ant pahanyasathi puresa kaal jagala nahee. petrickive aanee trimurticha artemius heey niil sorskyche uttaradhikari hote.