
constantinopalacha belo

belo, jyala belo (pl. /) heey eka mutsaddi hote, jyanni ottoman samrajyachi rajdhani constantinopalmadhye venis prajasattakachya kamkajachi dekhrekh kelee aanee 1454 chya sumaras shaharat kayamswarupi sthan midavale.
ottoman lokambarobarchya venisachya yuddhanchya aaghatjanak parinamanni tyachya rajyakartyanna heey spasht kele qee ottomanchya babatit shaharala purv bhoomadhyasagaratil aapale sthan tikavoon thevanyasathi aanee sanrakshn karnyasathi aakramak lashkari prayatnanaivaji pramukhyane rajnaitik aanee rajnaitik sadhananvar avalambun rahave lagel. belochi nokri khoop vyapak hotee kaaran too venisacha rajkiy aanee paradeshi rajdoot hota. ottoman sultan aanee venesian sarkar yanchyat changle sambandh rakhanyasathi too khoop mahattvacha hota. venesian rajkiy hitsambandhanche pratinidhitva aanee sanrakshn karnyasathihi teey tithe hote. constantinopalmadhye 'belo' neey automan aanee venesian yanchyatil konatyahi gairsamajanche nirakaran karnyasathi kaam kele. heey karnyasathi tyanni prabhavshali ottoman lokanshi sampark aanee maitri prasthapit kelee aanee asey karoon teey tyanchya swatachya hitsambandhanche rakshan karoo shakale. durdaivane ashee kahee udaharane hotee jithe badali shodhanyat adachani aalya. heey anekada purese patra badal, padd swikaranyas nakar aanee sthir lokanparyant pohochanyapurvi badali maralyamule hote.
vyutpatti.
ingraji 'belif' pramanech, venesian shabd lattin 'biulus' pasoon aala aahe, jyacha mool arth 'porter (vahak)' assa aahe. automan sandnya 'balyos' kinwa 'balyoz' hotee.
bellet-venesian dutavas.
1453 madhye constantinopleche patan aanee 1499 madhye dusare ottoman-venesian yuddh suru honyachya darmyan, 'bellie' heey gallatachya madhyabhagi sthalantarit jhaale. dusya yuddhanantar teey galatachya upnagaranpaiki eka bhagat, vigne dii peera navachya dutavasat sthalantarit jhaale. heey ghar unhali ghar mhanoon aanee plegpasoon bachavasathi aashray mhanoon vaparale jaat hote. sayprasachya yuddhanantar, galatamadhil dutavas kayamswarupi vigne dii peramadhye halavanyat aala. bahutek 'bellie' lokanni galatachya thikanapeksha heey thikan pasant kele kaaran tasannantarchya pravasat tyavar qamee nirbandh hote aanee gulamanchya taskarisathi tyache sthan aadarsh tharale.
vigne dee peera heey bhintine vedhalele eka mothe sankul hote, jyachya aat lahan sankul hote. tyat chendu khelanyasathi puresa motha parisar hota, eka lahan prathanagruh aanee 'belo' chya tapal vahakansathi (belo aajari padnyapasun rokhanyasathi) nivassthan hote. dutavasat sarvajanik aanee khajgi asey done bhag hote. khajgi bhagat 'belo', tyachi company, tyachi janisari corps aanee sachiviy karmchari hote. sarvajanik kshetra heey manyavar aanee itar mahattvachya lokansathi swagat sthal mhanoon tasech vishesh prasangi aanee utsavansathi mejavaniche sabhagruh mhanoon vaparale jaat asey.
karye, kartavye aanee jababdanya.
automan samrajyabaddal mahitee gola karane hii 'belo' chee eka pramukh jababdari hotee. tyanna sahasa hii mahitee tyanchya mitranche vistrut jaale, tyanche kutumb aanee anaupacharik hergiri jaale yanchya madhyamatoon milate. yaa anaupacharik hergiri jaalyamadhye molescha samavesh hotah jyanni galata yetheel shahee shastragarat kaam kele, purush aanee striya, vyapari aanee tyanche sahkari aanee agadi ottoman nokarshahit kaam karnare lokahi haddapar kele. bellie' neey itar paradeshi dutavasanmadhyehi moles ubharale.
venesian vyaparala protsahan aanee sanrakshn denyachi jababdari 'belo' kadey hotee. heey prakaran lepantochya yuddhanantar ghadale, jevha 'belo' chya pramukhane tyanna ingraji, dutch aanee florentinpasoon tyanchya vyapari shaktinchya akhandateche rakshan karnyache aadesh dile. bellie" yanni vyavsayik babinkade kvachitach laksh dile. heey sangane khoop katheen hote, parantu pratyek velee jevha ekhada naveen sultan hota tevha tyanni mageel sultanasobat kelelya konatyahi kararache palan kele jaeel yachee khatri kelee (heey venesian nagrik, vastoo aanee malmattechya sanrakshanasathi kele gele hote aanee tyanna duheri paar kele jaat nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi 'belo' kadoon barech laksh dene aavashyak hote).
aantarrashtriy vanijyat guntalelya venesian lokanchya vyavsayik hitsambandhanche rakshan karane heey dekhil 'belo' chey karya hote. heey visheshtah jarr tyaa vyaktine itar lokambarobar karjache nirakaran karnyasathi 'belo' chee vinanti kelee tarr kele gele. tyanna heey sunishchit karave lagale qee vyavasay changla aahe aanee constantinopalmadhil venesian prajansathi teey jababdar aahet, visheshtah jarr teey maran pavale. "bellie" neey tyanchya uchch darjamule venesian prajanvar nyayadhish mhanoonahi kaam kele. teey sahasa vyavsayik aanee kayadeshir babinche adhyakshapad bhushavat asat. dusari jababdari ashee hotee qee too ottoman deshanmadhil serve vyaparacha prabhari hota aanee jevha tyala havey tevha too vanijyadutanchya jaagi hota.
belo" laa pratyakshat swatah vyapar karane kinwa vyavsayikdrushtya itar lokanche pratinidhitva karane yasarkhya vanijya karnyas manai hotee kaaran paristhiti udbhavu shakate aanee vegane guntaguntichi houu shakate aanee tyaa vyaktine jeey kahee kele asel tyasathi "belo" laa jababdar dharale jaeel; tasech, mohimechya akhandateshi tadjod kelee jaeel. vyavsayik krutyanmadhye sahbhagi honyas manai asali taree tyanni tase kele.
eka 'belo' chey jeevan.
serve 'bellie' heey venesian petriciatechya padavarun ghetale gele hote; hii eka moolbhut aavashyakta hotee aanee bahutek heey venesian rajkiy jivanavar varchasva asalelya yaa alpajantantratil sarvoch staratoon ghetale gele hote.
anek 'bellie' yanni lagn kele nahee-yache kaaran heey asoo shakate qee bahutekanni tyanchya kutumbala aarthik pratishtha denyasathi heey padd dharan kele hote aanee tyanna itar purush bhawande hotee jyanni kutumbache naav dharan kele hote. belo' haah ottoman samrajyatil lattin vidhee samudayanmadhyehi sameel hota. tyanni venesian lokanna vaparta yeteel ashee church midvane aanee roman catholicanche pratinidhitva karane yasarkhya goshti kelya. bellie" chey sakriy samajik jeevan hote aanee teey parasparsanvadat upasthit hote, pavitra sanskaranchya sangatiche sanrakshn karat hote, kalakar aanee karagiranna dharmik vastoo tayar karnyat aanee constantinople aanee galatachya lattin-rait charchsathi sajavat karnyat aashray dett hote.
khristi gulamanche swechhene islammadhye dharmantar jhaale nahee, tarr tyanna mukt karane heey eka aadhyatmik aanee rajnaitik kartavya hote. yatali mothee samasya ashee aahe qee 'belo' khoop gulamanchi sutka karoo shakala nahee kinwa teey sultanala ragavatil. belo' kadey pratyakshat gulamanchya muktatesathi nidhi rakheev hota aanee yamule, anek lock 'belo' chee madat magat tyanna anekada gherat asat. haah nidhi ektar tyanchya swatachya khishatoon kinwa venisachya charchchya dengyanmadhun aala.
petriciatechya anek sadasyanna 'belo' qaa vhayache navhate yachee anek karane hotee. satat lokankade jaanyashi sambandhit aarogyacha dhoka hota-yaa lambchya pravasamule lock marat asalyache aanee shaharatach aanakhi lock marat asalyache disat hote. constantinopalachya pravasadarmyan anek mrutyunnantar, venesian sarkarne doctoranna tyanna marnyapasoon rokhanyasathi 'bellie' sobat jaanyachi parvanagi dilee. shatrutvachya babatit, 'bellie' laa anekada olis thevanyacha dhoka hota, parantu haah keval najarkaidecha eka sail prakar hota aanee 'belo' laa gharabaher padanyachi parvanagi dekhil hotee, visheshtah jarr teey dharmik karanansathi asel tarr. bellie' laa fashi dene durmil hote, parantu asey honyachi shakyata heey padd dharan karnyasathi aanakhi adthala hotee.
paise milane katheen hote aanee bahutek 'bellie' laa swatacha nidhi dyava lagat asey. jarr tyanchyakade suruvatila paise nastil tarr heey visheshtah katheen hote. anekada 'belo' vyapanyankadun paise udhar ghenyacha avalamb karat asat, parantu heey katheen hott gele kaaran yaa vyapanyanna samajale qee 'belo' laa tyanna paratfed karnyasathi jawaljawal eka varsh lagale aanee 'belo' chya vinantya nakarnyas suruvat jhaali.
corfula bhet dya.
giacomo casanovane tyachya aatmacharitranmadhye ullekh keela aahe qee corfumadhye vastavyachya darmyan, constantinopalacha 'belo', 'europe' navachya 72-bandukichya yuddhanaukevar constantinopalkade jaat asatana betavar thambla. corfuchya 'proveditore' peksha motha darja asalela, venesian naudalachya capton-generalchya rangancha 'belo' chaa dhwaj, betavaril tyachya eka aathvadyachya vastavyadarmyan unchavala gela, tarr 'proveditore' chya rangancha dhwaj khalee utaravala gela.