william nons ricks

william nons ricks (6 september 1876-14 september 1948) heey eka american kavee hote, jeey pramukhyane sann franciscochya khadee bhagat rahat aanee kaam karat hote. tyanni pramukhyane lokpriy vruttapatranmadhye shekado kavita aanee eka sangrah prakashit keela.
virginia yethe janmalele ricks heey spanish-american yuddhatil tyanchya sevenantar 1902 madhye californiala gele. tyanchi pahili kavita 1902 madhye eka vruttapatrat prakashit jhaali aanee 1904 madhye teey sann francisco yethe sthayik jhaale. tyanni rashtra aanee vansh yaa samasyansah vividh vishayanvar lekhan kele.
jeevan.
prarambhik jeevan (1876-1898).
punarbandhanichya shevatchya varshant virginiachya whithewhill yethe lucie fobe aanee william ricks yanchya potee rickscha janm jhaala. tulanet shatkachya suruvatichya charitratmak sangrahat, delila bisley mhanato qee too 'mishra bharatiy palakvarg' chaa hota aanee too tyachya aaidware 'powhattencha thet vanshaj' asalyacha dawa karato. bisley pudhe mhanatoh tyache aajoba bharatiy aanee shahee african raktatil hote. jevha too lahan hota tevha tyachya lakshat aale qee tyachya raktavahinyanmadhil african raktache kahee themb tyache jeevan katheen bunwell. eka krishnavarniy tarunachi linching pahilyanantar tyane swatahla vachan dile qee too nigro vanshasathi seva karoon african raktachya yaa thembancha sanman karel.
tyachya sampoorn aayushyat, ricks anek bhratrusanghashi aanee rajkiy karananshi sanlagn hota. varjiniyatil eka tarun asatana, rixney republicansathi krishnavarniy matdaranchi nondani kelee. vayachya 18 vya varshi, too roanoke yethe gela, jithe too vichitra vichitra lodgemadhye sameel jhaala aanee eka mahan mahan mhanoon nivadala gela. too too sudharkanshi sudharkanshi sudharak imaratiche naav) dekhil sambandhit hota, joou 1880 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1890 chya dashakat, richmandmadhil aanee sampoorn vharjiniyatil prabhavi krishnavarniy bandhutva samaj hota.
lashkari varshe (1898-1902).
1898 pasoon, jevha too vayathavhilmadhye sainyat sameel jhaala, 1902 paryant, jevha tyala engel betavaril eka aarogya shibiratoon sodanyat aale, tevha ricks haah spanish-american yuddhat eka bharati sainik hota. philipinesmadhye asatana too spashtapane aajari kinwa jakhami jhaala hota, kaaran too americet parat "apang" jhaala hota, jaree danielsney nondavale qee "tyane ladhai pahili qee nahee heey spasht nahee". too 24 vya payadal regimentchya company aii chaa sadasya hota, jee pramukhyane krishnavarniy sainikanni banaleli hotee. danielche nirikshan aahe qee rixchee lashkari seva hii "tyachya sampoorn aayushyat prakat jhalelya tivra deshbhakti" chey eka soochak hotee.
yuddhanantar, too sapanchya lashkari vyavasthet, eka bhratrusamajat sameel jhaala aanee adhikari mhanoon nivadala gela. haah aadesh jawaljawal keval 'spanish yuddh' chya diggajancha asalyache disate, jyala teey mhanatat.
california (1902-1948).
yuddhanantar tyachya mrutyuparyant ricks californiat rahila. too pratham losses angelis aanee dakshin californiatil itar shaharanmadhye rahila aanee 1904 madhye sann franciscola gela.
purvekadil rajyanchya tulanet, tulanet shatkachya suruvatila californiamadhye kalya lokanchi mothee loksankhya navhati; navhati; mahayuddhanantar tyat lakshaniy vaadh houu lagali. california tarihi aine. aii. aii. see. pii. saha vividh sanghatananche ghar hote, jyanni amerikechya pashchimekadil jiim kavalyanchya kayadyanshi ladha deela. dakshin californiamadhye asatana ricks haah nockupshy sambandhit hota. 1903 madhye sthapan jhalelya losses angelis purush manchache teey sadasyahi hote, jyacha uddesh "tyanchya pragatisathi nigrochya sanyukt prayatnanna protsahan dene" haah hota.
california packing companymadhye (nantar tyache naav badaloon dell monte asey karnyat aale) karyalayin karmchari honyapurvi tyanni sann franciscomadhye vividh vividh kelya, jithe teey tyanchya mrutyuchya done varshanpurvi, 1946 paryant rahile. 1915-17 paryant, too sann franciscochya 120 market streetwar rahat hota. prajasattak rajya kendriya samitivar aanee nivadanukanche nyayadhish mhanoon kaam karat, teey sann franciscochya nivadanuk rajkaranat sahbhagi rahile.
ricks heey salist aanee gayak hote. 1915 madhye, tyanni ocklandmadhil hamilton sabhagruhamadhye eka sangeet maifilimadhye sadarikaran kele. 1 marchpasoon suru houn, tyaa varshi sann franciscomadhye anek aathvade sadar jhalelya 'yaa' rangbhumi aavruttila paryay mhanoon samudayane maifal aayojit kelee.
14 september 1948 roji oakland yetheel eka diggaj rugnalayat rickscha mrutyu jhaala. golden gett rashtriy smashanbhumit tyala daphan karnyat aale aahe.
kavita.
vihangavalokan.
rickschya kavita vividh vishayanvar aadharit aahet. bancroft granthalayat aayojit kelelya tyanchya shodhanibandhanmadhye 450 hoon adhik kavita aanee sumare 100 laghukatha aahet. 1914 madheel 'daad visalband' yaa granthache, jyanantar 'ricks' chya ekmev sangrahala naav denyat aale aahe, tyat shittya shittya aanee aanee kalakarachi tulana orpheus aanee panne sarkhya shastriy pauranik kathanmadhil vyaktinshi kelee aahe.
california rajya granthalayane dharan kelelya rickschya charitratmak rekhachitranusar-bahudha swatah rixney bharalele-tyane itar anek vruttapatrambarobarach 'losses angelis times' aanee 'oakland tribune' madhye kaam prakashit kele aanee 1906 chya sann franciscochya aagit tyache kaam mothya pramanat gamavale. 1902 madhye tyanni pahilyanda 'dainik vrutt-tarankit' madhye prakashit kele. 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila americet vruttapatratil kavita agadi samanya hotya aanee rickschya anek kavita-jyapaiki tyanni shekado prakashit kelya-lokpriy vruttapatranmadhye prakashit jhalya.
california eagle' madheel 1940 chya lekhanusar, rickschya kavitanpaiki eka kavita 1939 chya jaagtik jatret pradarshit kelelya 'jagatil sarvat mothya kavya pustakat' samavisht karnyat aalee hotee.
rajkiy aanee samajik vishay.
tyanchya karyat jyaa anek vishayanvar upchar kele gele, tyapaiki rajkiy aanee samajik mudde hote, jyat krishnavarniy american lokanvaril atyachar aanee united statesmadhil vanshik pragatichi aasha yancha samavesh hota.
"linching-ett vako, andd aun calvery" (1916) madhye linchingchi tulana vadhastambhavar khilanyashi kelee aahe. rachaneche shirshak aanee tarikh lakshat gheta, texaschya vako yethe 1916 madhye jessy washingtonchya linchingla ricks bahudha pratisad detat.
parichay karoon dett aahe "aamhala aathavate qaa?- tyaa varshi 'garud' madhye prakashit jhalelya 'smarak deane, 1916' madhye eka anamik bhashyakarane lihileh
jase scott aanee burns pitrubhumibaddal gatat, tasech shree. gatat. yaa deshatil tyachya lokanchi tolhee. pratyek kshanat aaplyala eka prakarchi vinavani aadhalate, parantu serve manavjatichya sarvatrik bandhutvasathi magani karnari rikami kavita aanee taal asaleli purushanishtha ring.
hii kavita bahudha 50 varshanpurvichya ghatanancha varanvar sandarbh dett 1865 madhye jhalelya yadavi yuddhachya samapticha sandarbh dete. heey iambic tetrameterchya chaturthanshanmadhye tayar kele jaate. ricks shevatchya charanat lihitatah
<kavita>
teey qaa ladhale heey aaplyala aathavate qaa?
aapan tyanchyapasun tyanchi drushti pakadali aahe qaa?
swatantrya titkech spasht aahe qaa?
swatantrya aaplya antahkaranala titkech priy aahe qaa?
swatantrya kharey houu dya, aaplya bhoomila alingan dya,
jenekarun aapanahi tyanchyasarkhe kabarila samore jaau;
changlya prakare kelelya kamacha janivpurvak abhiman balgat,
june vaibhav suryaprakashat thevanyasathi.</kavita>
1 julai 1917 roji, lashkarat curnell bananare pahile african american leftnunt curnell charles young yanna rixney lihilele eka odey, nackupne aayojit kelelya karyakramat tarunanna denyat aale, jyat tarun bolat hote. iambic tetrametermadhyehi hii kavita suru jhalih
<kavita>
mea krupechya shabdat chitrit karoo shakato qaa?
tumhi tumchi sharyat jee seva kelee aahe;
mea ashee ardhi seva karoo shakato qaa?
mug mea tumhala eka gaane lihu shaken.</kavita>

