george soulty

surr george soulty (,; janm gyorjee stern; 21 aktoobar 1912-5 september 1997) heey hungarian-british vadyavrund aanee aperatic sanchalak hote, jeey munich, frankfurt aanee londonmadhil aupera companyanmadhye disanyasathi aanee shikago symphany vadyavrundache dirghkal sangeet digdarshak mhanoon olakhale jaatat. budapest yethe janmalelya tyane tethe belah bartok, lio weiner aanee arno dohanay yanchyasobat shikshan ghetale. 1930 chya dashakat, teey hungarian steet auperamadhye 'repetiter' hote aanee arturo toscaninisathi salzberg mahotsavat kaam kele. hungarian rajkaranavar nazincha prabhav vadhalyane aanee jyoo parshvabhumiche asalyamule, 1938 madhye teey hungarian kattar yahudivirodhi kayadyanpasun paloon gele. londonmadhye royal aupera hausmadhye russian ballecha eka hangam aayojit kelyanantar, tyanna switzerlandmadhye aashray midala, jithe teey chya mahayuddhachya kalat rahile. tithe aayojit karnyas manai karoon tyane piyanovadak mhanoon udarnirvah keela.
yuddhanantar, 1946 madhye soulty yanna myoonichmadhil bavarian steet auperache sangeet digdarshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1952 madhye teey auper frankfurtmadhye gele, jithe teey nauu varshe prabhari rahile. 1953 madhye tyanni paschim germanyche nagrikatva ghetale. 1961 madhye teey londonchya covent garden aupera companyche sangeet digdarshak jhaale. tyanchya 10 varshanchya karyakalat, tyanni asey badal kele jyamule manke sarvoch aantarrashtriy staravar pohochali. tyanchya sangeet digdarshanakhali, 'daad royal aupera' yaa padvichya anudanane companycha darja manya karnyat aala. teey coastal holiday tauun castiglion della peskayache manad nagrik aanee 1972 madhye british nagrik jhaale.
1969 madhye soulty shikago symphany aurkestrache sangeet digdarshak banale, jeey padd tyanni 22 varshe bhushavale. tyane vadyavrundasaha anek dhwanimudrane aanee uchch-stariy aantarrashtriy sahali aayojit kelya. soltine 1991 madhye heey padd sodale aanee too aurkestracha sangeet digdarshak puraskar vijeta banala, jeey padd tyane mrutyuparyant bhushavale. shikago symphany aurkestrache aathve sangeet digdarshak mhanoon tyanni 1972 teey 1975 paryant aurkestra dii parisache sangeet sanchalak aanee 1979 teey 1983 paryant london philharmonic aurkestrache pramukh sanchalak mhanoonahi kaam kele.
tyachya suruvatichya kalat tyachya sangeet nirmitichya tivratesathi olakhalya olakhalya soltila nantarchya varshant vahak mhanoon saumya kele gele asey manale jaat asey. tyanni tyanchya karkirdichya vividh tappyanvar done kinwa teen vela anek kaame dhwanimudrit kelee aanee 45 sampoorn aupera sanchansah 250 hoon adhik dhwanimudrane karnara eka utkrusht dhwanimudran kalakar hota. 1958 teey 1965 darmyan tayar jhalelya dekkachya 'dair ring days nibelungen' yaa wagnerchya sampoorn sanchatil dhwanimudran heey bahudha tyachya dhvanimudrananpaiki sarvat prasiddha aahe. 1999 madheel 'gramophone' masika aanee 2012 madheel 'bbc' chya 'sangeet masika' chya matdanat soltichya 'ring' laa donada aataparyantche sarvat mothe dhwanimudran mhanoon matdan karnyat aale aahe. soltila tyachya sampoorn karkirdit dhwanimudran udhyogane varanvar puraskar deuun sanmanit kele hote. 1963 teey 1998 yaa kalat, tyane dhwanimudran kalakar mhanoon 31 grammy puraskar jinkale, jyamule 2023 madhye beonsene tyacha vikram modala toparyant too grammy puraskarancha sarvadhik puraskar midavanara kalakar banala.
jeevan aanee karkird.
suruvatichi varshe.
solticha janm maros utaka yethe, budapestachya buda bajuchya hegividek jeelhyat gyorjee stern mhanoon jhaala. teey terez () aanee moricus "morr" stern yaa done mulanpaiki sarvat lahan hote, jeey doghehi jyoo hote. pahilya mahayuddhanantar german aadnanv asalelya nagarikansathi hungarian aadnanv swikarane hii hangerimadhye sweekarli jaanari pratha bunley. edmiral hortychya pradeshik sudharanavadi sarkarne hangeriyankaranachya kayadyanchi eka malika lagoo kelee, jyat paradeshi naav asalelya rajya rajya tyanna badalane aavashyak aahe. eka swayam-rojgar vyapari morr stern yala tyache aadnav badalanyachi garaj bhasali nahee, parantu tyachya mulanche aadnav badalane vivekpurn vatale. madhya hangeritil soult yaa chhotyasha shaharache naav tyane tyanche thewale. tyachya mulache dilele naav, gyorjee, swikararh hungarian hote aanee tyat badal karnyat aala navhata.
soltine tyachya vadilanche varnan "eka dayalu, god manus joou sarvanvar vishvas thevato" asey kele. tyane karayala nako hote, pann tyane kele. hangeritil jyoo lock prachand deshbhakt hote. 1914 madhye jevha yuddh suru jhaale, tevha majhya vadilanni deshache rakshan karnyasathi yuddh karjamadhye tyanche bahutansh paise guntavale. bandh paripakv hoiparyant teey nirupayogi tharale hote."morr stern haah eka dharmik manus hota, pann tyacha mulga tassa qamee hota. aayushyachya uttaradhat, soulty aathavate, "mea tyala anekada aswasth karat asey kaaran mea kadhihi sabhasthanat 10 minitanpeksha jaast vel rahile nahee."terez stern eka sangitmay kutumbatil hotee aanee tine tichya muleela, mulanpaiki aath varshanni mothee asalelya lilila ganyasathi aanee gaygila pianover tichyasobat jaanyas protsahit kele. soltila aathavate, "mea khoop chuka kelya, pann eka aupera conductorsathi too amoolya anubhav hota. mea tichyasobat pohayala shikalo."too pianocha mehanati vidyarthi navhtah" majhi aaee mallah sarav karnyas sangat rahili, parantu too football khelanyasathi baher asatana 10 varshanchya mulala piano vajavayacha aahe?"
soltine vayachya 10 vya varshi budepestmadhil arno fodder school auph musicmadhye pravesh ghetala, done varshannantar adhik pratishthit franz lisz akadamimadhye badali kelee. vayachya 12 vya varshi tyane erich cleiberne aayojit kelelya beethovenchya pachvya swarmelatil sadarikaran aikale, jyamule tyala vahak bananyachi mahatvakanksha prapt jhaali. tyachya palakanna anek varshanchya sangeet shikshanacha kharch uchalane parvadat navhate aanee tyache shrimant kaka sangeetala yogya vyavasay manat navhate; vayachya 13 vya varshapasoon soltine pianoche dhade deuun tyachya shikshanasathi paise dile.
franz liszt akadamichya vidyashakhet belah bartok, lio weiner, arno dohani aanee zolton kodali yanchyasah kahee sarvat prakhyat hungarian sangitkarancha samavesh hota. soltine pahilya teen varshankhali anukrame piano, chamber sangeet aanee rachanecha abhyas keela. kahee srot asey sangatat qee tyanni kodalisah dekhil abhyas keela, parantu tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye, soulty yanni aathvan karoon dilee qee kodalinni, jyanna tyanni pradhanya dile asate, tyanna nakarle, pratham albert siclos aanee nantar dohnani yanchyasobat rachanecha abhyas karnyasathi tyanna sodale. akadamiche serve shikshak samanaritya pratishthit navhate; soltila arno ungardware chalavale jaanare varg thodya anandane aathavale, jyane tyachya vidyarthyanna mangatatil kathor chhotya halchali vaparanyachi soochana kelee. mea fakt done varshe vargat gelo hoto, parantu tyanni mallah jeey shikavale teey mea shiku shakanyapurvi mallah paach varshancha vyavharik anubhav havah hota.
piyanovadak aanee vahak.
1930 madhye akadamitoon padvi ghetalyanantar, soulty yanchi hungarian rajya auperachya auperachya niyukti karnyat aalee. tyanna aadhalale qee, 'repetier' mhanoon kaam karane, gayakanna tyanchya bhoomikanmadhye prashikshan dene aanee saravat khelane, hii eka vahak mhanoon tyachya ichchit karkirdisathi ungarchya varganpeksha adhik faldayi tayari hotee. 1932 madhye, too joseph crypscha sahayyak mhanoon germanytil karlasruhe yethe gela, parantu eka varshachya aat, crypsney, hitler aanee nazinchya sattevar denyat vadhicha andaj vartavat, soltine budapestala gharee jaave assa aagrah dharala, jithe tyaa velee jyoo lokanna dhoka navhata. itar jyoo aanee nazivirodhi sangitkarannihi germany sodoon budapestasathi pravas keela. soulty jyanchyabarobar kaam karat hota asha itar sangeet nirvasitanmadhye oto claimperor, fritz busch aanee cleiber hote. austriya nazi niyantranakhali yenyapurvi, soulty 1937 salzberg mahotsavat arturo toscaninicha sahayyak hotah
budapestmadhil auperamadhye repetier mhanoon pudhil kaam kelyanantar aanee toscaninishi asalelya sambandhanmule tyachi sthitee vadhalyane, soltila 11 march 1938 roji aupera aayojit karanyachi pahili sandhee denyat aalee. aupera mosartcha 'figarocha vivah' hota. tyaa sandhyakali, austriyachya german aakramanachi batami aalee. anek hungarian lokanna bheeti hotee qee hitler pudhe hangerivar aakraman karel; tyane tase kele nahee, parantu nazinsobatchi aapali bhagidari majboot karnyasathi, uremberg kayadyanche pratibimb asalele, hangerichya jyoo lokanna vyavasayat sahbhagi honyapasoon pratibandhit karnare, yahudivirodhi kayade sthapan kele. soltichya kutumbiyanni tyala door jaanyas sangitale. too pratham londonla gela, jithe tyane russian balley hangamasathi london philharmonic aayojit karoon tyachya covent gardenmadhye padarpan kele. daad times' madheel samikshak soltichya prayatnanmule prabhavit jhaala nahee, tyanna 'khoop hinsak' vatale, kaaran tyane vadyavrundavar hallah keela aanee sangeetala chabook marle jenekarun tyane najuk, uttejak vatavaran dhokyat aanale."yach sumaras soltine" "george" "chya bajoone" "gyorjee" "heey naav sodale".
londonmadhye dislyanantar, soulty leusernmadhye kaam kaam toscaninila shodhanyasathi switzerlandla gela. soltila aasha hotee qee toscanini tyala yuu. aii. madhye padd shodhanyat madat karel.ess. too tase karoo shakala nahee, parantu soltilandmadhye, wagnerchya auperamadhye tristonchi bhoomika shikat asalelya tenner max hirzelchya gayan prashikshak mhanoon tyala kaam aanee surakshitata midali. chya mahayuddhadarmyan soulty switzerlandmadhyech rahila. too tyachya vadilanna punha bhetala nahee; morr stern 1943 madhye budapest rugnalayat madhumehachya aajarane maran pavala. soulty yuddhanantar tyachi aaee aanee bahinishi punha jodala gela. switzerlandmadhye, too vahak mhanoon kamacha parwana midvu shakala nahee, parantu piano shikshak mhanoon tyane aapale jeevan jagale. jagale jineva aantarrashtriy piano spardha jinkalyanantar, tyala piano gayan karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee, parantu tarihi tyala nrutya karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee nahee. tyachya vanavasadarmyan, too jyurikh vidyapithatil eka vyakhyanachi mulgi headwig (heady) oschalila bhetala; tyanni 1946 madhye lagn kele. tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye, tyanni tichyabaddal lihile, "tee atishay mohak aanee atyadhunik hotee. ... headyne mallah thodi krupa dilee aanee mallah changli shishtachar shikavali-jaree teela yaat kadhihi purnapane yash aale nahee. majhya karkirditahi tine mallah khoop madat kelee.
munich aanee frankfurt.
yuddh sampalyanantar soltiche nasheeb natakiyaritya badalale. 1946 madhye munichmadhye bavarian steet auperache sangeet digdarshak mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. samanya paristhitit, heey pratishthit padd tarun aanee ananubhavi vahakansathi akalpaneey niyukti asate, parantu wilheim firtwangler, clemens cross aanee herbert wonn karajan yansarkhya aaghadichya german vahakanvar tyanchyaviruddha denazification karyavahicha shevat hoiparyant chalavanyas bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee. soltichya margdarshanakhali, companyne tyachya sangrahanchi punarbandhani kelee aanee yuddhapoorv pratishtha parat midvanyas suruvat kelee. vruddha richard strosschya protsahanacha tyala fayda jhaala, jyachya upasthitit tyane 'dair rosenkavaliyar' aayojit kele. strouse soltishi swatachya sangitachi charcha karnyas nakhush hota, parantu tyala sangeet chalavanyacha sallah deela.
munich niyukti vyatirikt, soltila 1946 madhye dhwanimudran karar midala. tyane dekka dhvanimudranasathi, vahak mhanoon navhe tarr piano saha-gayak mhanoon swakshari kelee. tyane 1947 madhye tyache pahile dhwanimudran kele, violinevadak george cullencamphusobat brahmancha pahila violine sonata vajavala. tyala aayojit karayacha hota assa aagrah too karat hota aanee tyach varshachya uttaradhat dekkane tyala beethovenchya "agmont" ovharcharmadhil zurich tonhaley orchestrass, vahak mhanoon tyachi pahili dhwanimudran satre dilee. vees varshannantar soulty mhanali, "mallah khatri aahe qee hii eka bhayanak nond aahe, kaaran tyaveli vadyavrund farsa changla navhata aanee mea khoop utsahi hoto. heey bhayanak aahe, nakkich bhayanak aahe-pann toparyant teey nahise jhaale aahe."londonmadhye, johnn kulshau yanni tayar kelelya satranmadhye, jyanchya karkirdishi solticha pudhil done dashkant jawalcha sambandh jhaala, tyanchya haddenchya" "drum roll" "symphanychya, vahak mhanoon pudhil dhvanimudranasathi tyanna done varshe pratiksha karavi lagali". dhvanimudranacha aadhava ghetana 'gramophone' neey mhatale, 'george soulty (majhyasathi naveen asalela eka uttam vahak) yanchya netrutvakhali london philharmonic aurkestrache sadarikaran laybaddh vadan, swar samruddhi aanee amalbajavanichi spashtata yasathi ullekhaneey aahe."daad reecord guide" neey surr thomas beecham aanee royal philharmonic yanchya emichya pratispardhi dhvanimudranashi anukulpane tulana kelee.
1951 madhye, salzberg mahotsavat prathamach soulty aayojit karnyat aalee, anshatah fertwanglerchya prabhavamule, joou tyachyakadun prabhavit jhaala. mosartche 'idomenio' heey kaam hote, jeey tithe yapurvi dile gele navhate. myoonichmadhye soltine gambhir aanee lokpriy yash midavale, parantu rajkiy karananmule, rajya natkatil tyache sthan kadhihi surakshit navhate. german vahak prabhari asava assa drushtikon kayam rahila; dabav vadhala aanee paach varshannantar, soltine 1952 madhye auper frankfurtche sangeet digdarshak mhanoon frankfurtla jaanyacha prastav swikarla. yuddhat shaharache aupera haus nasht jhaale hote aanee soltine alikadech purn jhalelya tyachya badalyasathi eka naveen company aanee sangrah tayar karnyache kaam haatee ghetale. aupera aurkestrane dilelya symphany maifilichehi tyanni aayojan kele. frankfurt heey myoonichpeksha qamee pratishthit ghar hote aanee suruvatila tyanni heey paul padbhrashtata mhanoon pahile, parantu tyanna heey padd purn jhalyache aadhalale aanee 1952 teey 1961 paryant frankfurt yethe rahile, 33 aupera sadar kele, jyapaiki 19 tyanni yapurvi aayojit kele navhate. myoonichya ulat, frankfurt anek aaghadichya german gayakanna aakarshit karoo shakala nahee. soltine clair watson aanee sylvia stallman yansarkhya anek udayonmukh tarun american gayakanchi bharati kelee, tyaa maryadeparyant qee gharala 'american opper emm maine' heey topananav midale. 1953 madhye paschim german sarkarne soulty german nagrikatva deu kele, jeey hungarian nirvasana mhanoon prabhavipane rajyavihin asalyane tyanni krutadnyatene sweekarle. toparyant communist rajvatit, too kadhihi hangerila parat yeu shakanar nahee, assa tyacha vishvas hota. done dashake teey german nagrik rahile.
tyachya frankfurtchya kalat, soulty itar aupera kampanya aanee vadyavrundansobat disala. 1952 madhye tyanni americet prathamach buenos aayarsmadhe maifili aayojit kelya. tyach varshi, tyane edinberg mahotsavat pahune sanchalak mhanoon hamberg steet auperamadhye padarpan kele. pudhchya varshi, too sann francisco auperamadhye 'electra', 'dye walker' aanee 'triston und isolde' saha atithi hota. 1954 madhye tyanni glendbourne mahotsavat 'donn jiovanni' aayojit kele. daad times' madheel samikshakane sangitale qee soltichya 'utsahi aanee sanvedanshil' aacharanat konatahi dosh aadhalu shakat nahee. tyach varshi soltine shikago symphany aurkestrasobat, ravinia mahotsavat pahilyanda hajeri lavali. 1960 madhye, tyane newyork shaharatil metropolitan auperamadhye 'tanhauser' aayojit karoon padarpan kele aanee too 1964 paryant tethech disala.
dhwanimudran studiomadhye, 1956 nantar soltichya karkirdila suruvat jhaali, jevha johnn kulshaula dekkachya shastriy dhwanimudran karyakramacha prabhari nemanyat aale. kulshau soltila "aaplya kalatil mahan wagner vahak" manat asey aanee soulty aanee upalabdh asalelya sarvottam wagner gayakansah "dair ring days nibelungen" chya chaar opera reecord karnyacha tyancha nirdhar hota. yaa saykalsathi ekatra kelelya cast kulshomadhye cursten flagstad, hans hotter, birgit nilson aanee wolfgang windgasson yancha samavesh hota. 1957 madhye carl bohmane maghar ghetalyanantar tyane jyaa 'arabela' chee jaaga ghetali, tyaa vyatirikt, soltine september aanee aktoobar 1958 madhye 'ring' tetrologychya pahilya 'daas ringold' chya satranparyant operache sampoorn recording kele navhate. tyanchya sambandhit aatmacharitranmadhye, kulshau aanee soulty yanni sangitale qee dekkachya pratispardhi emichya walter legane kassa andaj vartavala qee 'daas ringold' eka vyavsayik aapatti asel ('khoop chhan', teey mhanale, 'khoop manoranjak'. pann nakkich tumhi kahihi "vikanar nahee".') dhvanimudranachya yashane dhwanimudran udyogala aashcharyachakit kele. too anek aathvade 'billboard' chartmadhye hota, joou elvis presley aanee patt boone yanchya best salers ekmev shastriy album hota aanee soltiche naav aantarrashtriy staravar prasiddha jhaale. too newyork shahar, vienna aanee losses angelisemadhil pramukh vadyavrundansobat disala aanee covent gardenmadhye tyane 'dair rosenkavaliyar' aanee brittons 'aaa midsomer nite' sha dream 'aayojit kele.
covent garden.
1960 madhye, soltine 1962 pasoon losses angelis philharmonic sangeet digdarshak honyasathi teen varshanchya kararavar swakshari kelee. tyanni heey padd swikaranyapurvich, philharmonic nirankush adhyaksh, dorothy chandler yanni soltichya manjurishivay up sangeet digdarshakachi niyukti karoon tyanchya kararache ullanghan kele. jaree tyane nivadalelya nayab, jubin mehatache kautuk kele asale taree, soltila vatale qee too suruvatipasunach tyacha adhikar qamee karoo shakat nahee aanee tyane tyachya niyuktitun maghar ghetali. tyanni londonchya covent garden aupera companyche sangeet digdarshak honyacha prastav swikarla. jevha pahilyanda yaa postbaddal aavaj uthavala, tevha tyanni tee nakarli hotee. munich aanee frankfurt yetheel 14 varshanchya anubhavanantar, tyala salag tisare aperatic padd havey aahe qee nahee yabaddal too anishchit hota. shivay, keval 15 varshanpurvi sthapan jhaleli covent garden company adyap europemadhil sarvottam aupera hausachya barobarichi navhati. bruno walterne soltila patvoon dile qee covent garden ghene heey tyache kartavya aahe.
charitrakar monteg holtrect suchavatat qee soltine tyachya losses angelis kararache ullanghan covent gardenchya bajoone philharmonic sodoon denyache soyiche kaaran mhanoon ghetale. matra, soltine aaplya aatmacharitranmadhye lihile aahe qee tyala losses angelische sthan kharokharach havey hote. tyanni suruvatila donhi padey ekatra thevanyacha vichar keela, parantu nantar tyanni kabool kele qee teey sudaivane bachavale hote, kaaran tyanni donhi padey ekach velee dharan karnyacha prayatna keela asata tarr teey konatyahi padala nyay deu shakale nasate.
soltine august 1961 madhye covent gardenche sangeet digdarshan sweekarle. prasarmadhyamanni tyanche savadh swagat kele, parantu tyanchya netrutvakhali companychya mool opera dhoranapasun door ingrajimadhye eka chaal houu shakate ashee kahee chinta nirman jhaali. soulty matra sthanik bhashet auperache samarthak hote aanee tyanni companytil british aanee rashtrakul gayakanchya vikasala protsahan dile, paradeshi kalakaranchya tulanet tyanna varanvar tyanchya dhvanimudrananmadhye aanee mahattvachya nirmitimadhye sthan dile. tyane ravelchya 'laal' heur espagnol ', sconebergchya' erwartang 'aanee pukkinichya' giani skitchy 'chya ingrajimadhye tiheri notes sthanik operavaril aapala vishvas darshavila. tathapi, dashak jasjase pudhe jaat gele tastashi, aantarrashtriy tarkanshi julavun ghenyasathi adhikadhik nirmiti mool bhashet gayalya gelya.
tyacha purvavarti rafael kubelik aanee tyacha uttaradhikari collin davis yanchyasarkhe, soltila sangeet digdarshak mhanoon tyache suruvatiche divas bagetil prekshakanmadhil eka chhotya tolichya dveshpurn shatrutvamule nasht jhalyache aadhalale. tyachyavar sadalelya bhajya fekanyat aalya aanee chitrapatgruhabaher tyachya gadichi todafod karnyat aalee, jyat 'soulty jaa!' asey shabd hote."tyachya rangkamavar orkhadale. kahee vruttapatranchya punaravalokne tivra tikatmak hotya; soulty tyachya 'figarochya lagnachya' 'kalatil' punaravaloknamule itka jakhami jhaala hota qee tyane jawaljawal nirash houn sahajivan sodale. aupera hausache mukhya karyakari surr david webster yanni tyala companysobat rahnyas pravrutt kele aanee soltine aagrah dharalelya badalanmule paristhiti sudharali. samoohageet aanee vadyavrund balkat karnyat aale aanee sangeet aanee natyamay utkrushtatechya hitasathi soltine paramparik prastuti pranaliaivaji velapatrak sadarikarananchya 'stagion' pranalichi olakh karoon dilee. 1967 paryant, "daad times" neey tippani kelee qee "covent gardenche snrakshak aaj svayamchalitapane konatyahi naveen nirmitichi aanee kharokhar konatyahi punarujjivanachi apeksha karatat, newyorkmadheel meetmadhil konatyahi goshtiitakech jordarpane cast kele jaeel aanee milan kinwa viennamadhil konatyahi goshtiitke kaljipurvak sadar kele jaeel".
1960 chya dashkatil companychya repertaryne manak aparetik kamanna qamee parichit tukdyansah ekatra kele. soltichya prabhari kalat sarvat prasiddha nirmitipaiki eka mhanje sconebergche 'moses andd aaron' heey heey aanee aanee hangamatil hote. 1970 madhye soltine companyla germanyla nele, jithe tyanni 'donn carlos', 'falstaff' aanee 'visual' heey richard rodney bennetche naveen kaam dile. frankfurter algemine zitung" chya matey, munich aanee berlinmadhil janata utsahane tyanchya bajula hotee.
soltiche takkal padalele doke aanee maganichya sarav shailimule tyala 'oradanari kavati' heey topananav midale. eka sangeet itihaskarane tyala 'dhakadhakicha, dukhavanara george soulty' mhatale-eka assa manus jyachya sampoorn sharirik aanee mansik manovruttit 'mea prabhari aahe' heey shabd samavisht hote."pieter glosopsarkhya gayakanni tyache varnan gund mhanoon kele aanee soltisobat kaam kelyanantar johnn wickersney punha tase karnyas nakar deela. tarisuddha, soltichya antargat, companyla jagatil sarvat mothya aupera gharanmadhye samanata midavalyache manya karnyat aale. ranee elizabeth dviteey hiney 1968 madhye companyla 'daad royal aupera' hii padvi pradan kelee. toparyant, soulty heey, tyachya charitrakar paul robinsonchya shabdat, 'kamache sarvat prasiddha sanchalak, karajan yanchyanantar' hote. covent garden soulty yethe sangeet digdarshak mhanoon tyachya dashakachya akheris 13 sangitkaranni 33 operanmadhye companyche sanchalan kele hote.
1964 madhye soulty tyachya patnipasoon vegale jhaale. too eka atiprasang hotelmadhye rahayala gela, jithe kahee kalanantarach tyachi bhet valery pits yaa british durchitravani prastutkartyala jhaali, jyala tyachi mulakhat ghenyasathi pathvanyat aale hote. tisuddha vivahit hotee, parantu teen varshe ticha pathlag kelyanantar soltine teela tichya patila ghatasfot denyasathi patvoon dile. soulty aanee valery pits yanni 11 november 1967 roji lagn kele. tyanna done mulee hotya.
shikago symphany aurkestra.
1967 madhye soltila shikago symphany aurkestrache sangeet digdarshak honyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale hote. tyanna tyanna yaa padachi aupher denyat aalee hotee. pahila 1963 madhye aurkestracha vahak fritz reiner yachya mrutyunantar hota, jyane mageel dashakat tyachi pratishtha nirman kelee. soltine vadyavrundachya pratinidhinna sangitale qee covent gardenmadhil tyachya vachanbaddhatemule shikagola varshatoon aath mahine dene ashakya jhaale. tyanni tyanna varshatoon sadeteen mahine denyachi aanee carlo maria giulinila tyach kalavadhisathi karyabhar swikaranyasathi aamantrit karanyachi soochana kelee. vadyavrundane yaa dhartivar pudhe jaanyas nakar deela.
jevha soltine vadyavrundache dusare aamantran sweekarle, tevha tyanni manya kele qee gayan sahbhagi karnyasathi giulinichi niyukti kelee jaavi. donhi sanchalkankadun aurkestrashi teen varshanchya kararanvar kararanvar karnyat aalya, jyaa 1969 pasoon prabhavi jhalya.
shikago symphanychya sadasyanpaiki ekane soltila tyache varnan "jagatil sarvottam prantiy vadyavrund" asey kele."anek kheladu tyachya prasiddha dashakapasun niyantranakhali rahile, parantu manobal qamee hote aanee vadyavrundache 5 dashalaksh dollarsche karj hote. vadyavrundache aantarrashtriy swaroop vadhavane aavashyak aahe assa nishkarsh soltine kadhala. tyane heey sunishchit kele qee too tyachya anek dekka satransathi aanee giulinisathi guntalela aahe aanee tyane 1971 madhye 10 deshanmadhye khelatana european european tyache netrutva kele. tyachya 80 varshanchya itihasat pahilyandach vadyavrundane uttar americebaher vadan kele hote. vadyavrundala european samikshakankadun prashansa midali aanee aanee shevati ticker-tape sanchalanasah tyache gharee swagat karnyat aale.
vadyavrundache pramukh basari vadak, donald peek yanni tippani kelee qee vadyavrundache vahak aanee vadyavrundache naate spasht karane katheen aaheh "kahee vadyavrundache kahee vadyavrundashi sambandh julatat, itaranshi nahee. soulty aanee too aamchyasobat changla khelala."pekche sahkari, violinevadak victor aayte mhanale," sahasa aayojak rehearsalmadhye aaram karatat aanee maifilimadhye tanavpurn asatat. soulty yachya ulat aahe. too saravat khoop tanavpurn asato, jyamule aapan laksh kendrit karato, parantu sadarikaranadarmyan aaram midato, jee vadyavrundasathi eka mothee sampatti aahe."eka tappyavar prayogikdrushtya dandukacha vapar karoon, kheladunkadun" "gadad aanee adhik khol, adhik aaramdayi" "swar kadhat, swatache tantra aanee arth spasht karnyasathi soltine satatyane kelelya prayatnanchi pekne aathvan karoon dilee".
tasech vadyavrundachi olakh vadhavane aanee tyala samruddhila parat yenyas madat karane, soltine tyachya pradarshanacha lakshaniy vistar keela. tyachya netrutvakhali, shikago symphanyne brookner aanee mahalarchya symphanychi pahili chakram dilee. tyane vadyavrundasathi niyukt kelelya naveen kamanchi suruvat kelee, jase qee leutoslavskichi tisari swarmel aanee tipetchi chauthi swarmel, jee soltila samarpit hotee. aanakhi eka naveen kaam mhanje tipetche "byzantium", eka vadyavrundatil gaane-chakr, soulty aanee soprano phey robbinsons vadyavrundadvare pratham pradarshit kele gele. charles ives aanee elliot carter yanchyasah american sangitkaranni soltit varanvar karyakrambaddha kaame kelee aahet.
shikago symphanys soltichya dhvanimudrananmadhye beethovan, brahm, brookner aanee mahler yanchya sampoorn symphanycha samavesh hota. tyachya bahutek aurectic dhwanimudrane itar vadyavrundambarobar hotee, parantu wagnerchya 'dair fliagende hollander' (1976), beethovenchya 'fidelio' (1979), sconebergchya 'moses und aaron' (1984) aanee tyachya 'dye mestersinger' (1995) aanee vardichya 'otollo' (1991) chya chya dhvanimudrananchi dhwanimudrane shikagochya kheladunsah kelee gelee.
1991 madhye sangeet digdarshakache padd sodalyanantar, soltine vadyavrundache sanchalan suru thewale aanee tyala sangeet digdarshak puraskar vijetyachi padvi denyat aalee. tyane vadyavrundasobat 999 maifili aayojit kelya. aktoobar 1997 madhye, tyanchya 85 vya vadhadivsachya sumaras, tyanchi 1,000 vee maifal niyojit hotee, parantu tyaa septembermadhye soulty yanche nidhan jhaale.
nantarchi varshe.
shikagomadhil tyanchya karyakalavyatirikt, soulty 1972 teey 1975 paryant aurkester dii parisache sangeet digdarshak hote. 1979 teey 1983 paryant teey london philharmonic aurkestrache pramukh sanchalak dekhil hote. tyane tyachya sangrahancha vistar suruch thewala. london philharmonics, tyane elgarchi anek pramukh kaame maifilimadhye aanee aun reecord sadar kelee. elgarchya done swarmelya sadar karnyapurvi, soltine 40 varshanhun adhik kalapurvi kelelya sangitkarachya swatachya dhvanimudranancha abhyas keela aanee tyanchya vegwan gatee aanee aavegpurn paddhaticha tyanchyavar prabhav padala. daad guardian' chey sangeet samikshak edward greenfield yanni lihile qee soulty 'mahan algarian kshanacha assal frisson purvipeksha adhik spashtapane vyakt karato."tyanchya karkirdichya uttaradhat teey shostakovichya sangitabaddal utsahi jhaale, jyanche tyanni sangitkaranchya aayushyat purn kautuk karnyat ayashasvi jhalyache kabool kele. tyane shostakovichya pandhra swarmelanpaiki satanchi vyavsayik dhwanimudrane kelee.
1983 madhye, soulty heey ekmev vela bearath mahotsavat aayojit karnyat aale hote. tyanchya karkirdichya yaa tappyaparyant, tyanna wagnerchi amoort nirmiti kinwa patrice cheryuchya 1976 chya bearath "shatabdi ring" sarkhya aadhuniktavadi punarvyakhyane aavadat navhatya, jyachi punaravrutti kelyane tyanna kantalvane vatale. digdarshak surr pieter holl aanee designer william doodly yanchyasobat tyanni eka 'ring' cycle sadar kelee, jyacha uddesh wagnerchya hetunche pratinidhitva karane haah hota. yaa nirmitila german samikshakanni changla pratisad deela nahee, jyanna operancha aamulagra punarvyakhyanachi apeksha hotee. soltichya abhinayache kautuk jhaale, parantu aajarpan aanee shevatchya kshani pramukh kalakaranchya badalyamule gayanachya darjavar parinam jhaala. pudhil hangamasathi tyanna bearthla parat yenyache aamantran denyat aale hote, parantu teey aajari hote aanee 1984 chaa utsav suru honyapurvi vaidyakeey sallyanusar tyanni maghar ghetali.
1991 madhye, soltine abhineta aanee sangitkar doodly mursobat miloon 'aurkestra!' hii aath bhaganchi durchitravani malika tayar kelee.", jeey prekshakanna symphany aurkestrashi parichit karoon denyasathi tayar kele gele hote. 1994 madhye, tyanni karnegi holl yethe 'soulty aurkestra prakalp' chey digdarshan kele, jee tarun american sangitkaransathi eka prashikshan karyashala hotee. pudhchya varshi, sanyukt rashtranchya rashtranchya vardhapan dinanimitt, tyanni jaagtik aurkestra phaur pisachi sthapana kelee, jyat 40 deshantil 81 sangitkarancha samavesh hota. tyachya mrutyunantar, veleri gargivachya netrutvakhali vadyavrundane sadarikaran karane suru thewale aahe.
soulty sangeet digdarshanacha tyag kelyanantarchya varshanmadhye, 'vadhatya utkat nayakache swagat' ('grove') karoon, too niyamitpane atithi vahak mhanoon covent gardenmadhye paratala. 1972 teey 1997 yaa kalat tyanni 10 opera aayojit kelya, tyapaiki kahee anek hangamat aayojit kelya. tyane yapurvi royal aupera hausmadhye naan aayojit kelele paach aupera hoteh bizetche 'carmen', wagnerche 'parciphal', mosartche 'dye entfuhrang aus dame cerell', wordiche 'sayman bokanegra' aanee 'laa traviata' (1994), jyane engela gheorgyoola stardamparyant nele. 14 julai 1997 roji tyane junya gharat aikanyasathi shevatche sangeet aayojit kele, teey punha bandhanyasathi done varshanhun adhik kaal bund rahile. aadalya divashi tyane tyachi shevatchi symphany maifal aayojit kelee hotee. heey kaam mahalarche pachve swarmel hote; vadyavrund zurich tonhalle hote, jyanchyabarobar tyanni 50 varshanpurvi tyanche pahile vadyavrund dhwanimudran kele hote.
5 september 1997 roji francechya dakshin bhagat antibeejmadhye suttivar asatana, solticha zopet achanak mrutyu jhaala. teey 84 varshanche hote. budapest yetheel eka rajkiy samarambhanantar, tyanchya asthee farkasetty smashanbhumit bartokchya avasheshanjaval daphan karnyat aalya.
nondi.
soltine tyachya sampoorn karkirdit dekka reecord companysathi dhwanimudran kele. tyanni 45 sampoorn aupera sanchansah 250 hoon adhik dhwanimudrane kelee. 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat, dekkachi aar. see. aii. vijetyashi yutee hotee aanee soltichi kahee dhwanimudrane pratham aar. see. aii. labelver jaaree karnyat aalee hotee.
maifilichya sabhagruhat kinwa aupera hausmadhye mothya pramanavar olakhalya jaanyapurvi dhwanimudran kalakar mhanoon aantarrashtriy khyatee khyatee pahilya sanchalakanpaiki soulty eka hote. ring' recordingwar soulty aanee kulshau yanchyasobat kaam karnare dekka abhiyanta, gorden parry yanni nirikshan nondavale, 'anek lokanni mhatale aahe qee' oh theek aahe, arthat johnn kulshau yanni soulty banavali.'heey kharey nahee. too kaay karoo shakato heey dakhvinyachi sandhee tyane tyala dilee."
soltiche pahile dhwanimudran piano saha-gayak mhanoon hote, jyane 1947 madhye violinevadak george kulenkampafsathi zurichmadhil satranmadhye vadan kele. dekkache varishtha nirmate, victor olof yanni vahak mhanoon soltiche farse kautuk kele nahee (tasech walter legg, emichya kolambiya recordsmadhye olofcha viruddha kramank), parantu olofcha tarun sahkari aanee uttaradhikari, kulshau yanni soltila uchch aadar deela. kulshau aanee nantar james walker yanni tyanchi dhwanimudrane tayar kelee, dhwanimudran kalakar mhanoon soltichi karkird 1950 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon bharbharatila aalee. soltine jyaa vadyavrundambarobar dhwanimudran kele, tyamadhye berlin philharmonic, shikago symphany, london philharmonic, london symphany aanee vienna philharmonic aurkestra yancha samavesh hota. tyachya aperatic dhvanimudranatil ekal kalakaranmadhye birgit nilson, johnn sch, regin crespin, placido domingo, gottlob frick, carlo bergonzi, kiirii teey kanawa aanee jose vanne damm yancha samavesh hota. concerto recordingmadhye, itarambarobarach, andras shif, julius catchen, clifford karzan, vladimir eshkenazi aanee kyung-vaa chung yanchyasathi soulty aayojit kelee gelee.
1958 teey 1965 darmyan kulshaune nirmit viennamadhye tayar kelele wagnerche 'dair ring days nibelunjen' heey soltiche sarvat prasiddha dhwanimudran hote. 1999 madheel 'gramophone' masikachya vachkanmadhye pahile matdan aanee 2011 madheel vyavsayik sangeet samikshakanpaiki dusare, bbcchya 'sangeet masikasathi', heey aataparyantche sarvat mothe dhwanimudran mhanoon donada matdan jhaale aahe. heey dhwanimudran helicopter hallyachya drushyachya darmyan 'apocalypse naau' yaa chitrapatat aikoo yete.
sanman aanee smarke.
soulty yanna denyat denyat sanmananmadhye british see. bii. eae. (manad), 1968 aanee manad nitehood (keey. bii. eae.), 1971 yancha samavesh hota, jeey 1972 madhye tyanni british nagrikatva swikarlyanantar eka thos nitehood banale, jyanantar tyanna surr george soulty mhanoon olakhale gele. tuscany yetheel castiglion della pesaiah yaa kinarpattivaril shaharatoon tyanna manad nagrikatva dekhil denyat aale, jeey suttiche thikan aahe, visheshtah prasiddha vyaktindvare varanvar bhet dile jaate, jithe tyanche suttiche ghar hote aanee teey unhalyachya suttya tyanchi patni aanee mulinsobat ghalvat asat. castiglionmadhye, george soulty akadami aanee shaharachya aitihasik vastimadhil mukhya piazza yanna soltiche naav denyat aale aahe. yashivay, soltila austriya, belgium, denmark, france, germany, hangeri, itali, portugal aanee amerikekadun anek sanman midale. tyanna royal college auph music aanee depaul, ferman, harvard, leads, london, auxford, surre aanee yell vidyapithankadun manad shishyavrutti kinwa padvi prapt jhalya.
1987 madhye tyanchya 75 vya vadhadivsachya nimittane, dame elizabeth frink yanni banavalela solticha kansya putala, linken park conservatorychya baher, linken park, shikago yethe samarpit karnyat aala. too pratham tatpurata londonchya royal aupera hausmadhye pradarshit karnyat aala. heey shilp 2006 madhye symphany centermadhil aurkestra holjavalil naveen "soulty garden" madhye anudan udyanat halavanyat aale. 1997 madhye, tyanchya 85 vya jayantinimitt, shikago shaharane tyanchya smaranarth symphany centerla lagoon asalelya east edams streetchya blockche naav badaloon 'surr george soulty places' asey thewale.
soltilahi vikrami udyog puraskaranmadhye grand prix mondial du disk (14 vela) aanee 31 grammy puraskarancha samavesh hota (johnn kulshau yanchyasobat 'ring' (1967) aanee grammy lifetime achievement puraskar (1996) chya dhvanimudranasathi vishesh vishvast grammy puraskarasah). beonsene barobari sadhali aanee nantar 2023 madhye vikram modala toparyant tyane aataparyantchya sarvat grammy vijetepadancha vikram keela. september 2007 madhye, tyachya mrutyuchya 10 vya vardhapandinanimitta shraddhanjali mhanoon, dekkane tyachya antim maifiliche dhwanimudran prakashit kele.
soltichya mrutyunantar, tyachya vidhva aanee mulinni tarun sangitkaranna madat karnyasathi soulty foundationchi sthapana kelee. harvey saxchya madatine lihileli soltichi sansmarane tyachya mrutyunantarchya mahinyat prakashit jhaali. soltiche jeevan pieter manura yanchya 1997 chya 'surr george soltih daad making auph aaa mastro' yaa chitrapatat dekhil nondavale gele hote."
2012 madhye, soltichya janmashatabdinimitta 'soulty @100' yaa bannerkhali karyakramanchi malika jaheer karnyat aalee. karyakramanmadhye newyork shahar aanee shikagomadhil maifili aanee london, shikago, vienna aanee newyork shaharatil smaranarth pradarshanancha samavesh hota. tyach varshi, soltila udghatan "gramophone" holl auph femmadhye matdan karnyat aale.
frankfurt yethe darr done varshanni varshanni surr george soulty aantarrashtriy vahak spardheche naav tyanchya sanmanarth thevanyat aale aahe.

