
kaltavuturochi ladhai

kaltavuturochi ladhai 881 kinwa 882 madhye byzantine samrajya aanee ifriciachya aghlabid amiratimadhye, sisilivar muslimanchya vijayadarmyan ladhali gelee hotee. jaree too sisilivaril muslim vijay mage gheu shakala nahee, taree too eka motha byzantine vijay hota. 
880 madhye, naudal naudalachya nasarchya netrutvakhalil naudal yashanchya kramane byzantine samrat tulas pahila macedonianla dakshin itali aanee sisilimadhye aghlabid lokanviruddha prati-aakramanachi kalpana karnyas anumati midali. tathapi, sisilimadhye, aghalabidanni ajunahi varachashma rakhalah 881 chya vasant rutumadhye, aghlabid governor all-husson ibn all-abbasne urvarit byzantine pradeshanvar chhapa takala aanee yaa prakriyet sthanik senapati barasakiosla taorminajaval parabhoot kele.
tathapi, pudhil varshi, ibn all-athir ("sampoorn itihas", vii.370.5-7) nusar, 268 (881/2 see. eae.), byzantineche punarujjivan jhaale, aboo thavarchya netrutvakhalil aghlabi sainyala itake purnapane parabhoot kele qee keval saat purush vachalele aahet. vijayi byzantine commanderchi olakh aadhunik itihaskaranni mosilics kelee aahe, jyanni 880 chya dashakachya suruvatila yaa bhagat seva kelee hotee. constantinople ignatioschya kulgurunchya charitralekhanusar, senapatine yuddhadarmyan kulgurula bolavile aanee too tyachya samore havet pandhya ghodyavar ubha rahila aanee tyala ujavikade hallah karnyacha sallah deela. mozilikanni sallyache palan kele aanee teey jinkale. yaa yuddhane yaa bhagala tyache naav dileh 12 vya shatkatil bhoogolshastradnya muhammad all-idrisi yanni 'kalat abii thawar' ('abuhavarcha killa') nondavala aahe, jeey aadhunik naav kaltavuturoche mool aahe.
pudhil varshanmadhye, muslimanni 883 madhye catania, taoramina aanee "daad kings ciity" (bahudha polizi) viruddha, 884 madhye rometa aanee catania viruddha aanee punha 885 madhye catania aanee taoramina viruddha anek chhape takale. hii mohima aataparyant yashasvi jhaali kaaran tyanna sainyala paise denyasathi pureshi luut kinwa khandani midali, parantu konatyahi byzantine balekilla tabyat ghenyat teey ayashasvi jhaale.