viennamadhil check shaala

shaala shatkat viennamadhye anek check shaala hotya. yamule shaharatil mothya check loksankhyela check bhashetil shikshan midale.
habsberg rajeshahi.
sanlagn balwadi asaleli pahili check prathamik shaala 1883 madhye feveratonmadhil quellenstrase yethe ughadali gelee. 1908 madhye, eka tantrik mahavidhyalay dekhil sthapan karnyat aale; asey vatale qee yachee garaj vyakaran shalepeksha adhik dabdayak hotee.
yaa shalansathi jababdar asalelya 'komensky' sanghatnene yaa sansthanna sarvajanik darja midvinyasathi sangharsh keela, jyaa sansthanna rajya nidhi milanyacha adhikar hota. 21 december 1867 chya "desemberverfasung" kayadyane pratyek "rashtriyatva" bhashik samanata aanee asha prakare tyachya bhashet sarvajanik shaley shikshanacha adhikar deela asala taree, viennache mahapour carl lugar yanna bheeti hotee qee shaharavar gulamanche varchasva vadhanyacha dhoka aahe (assa andaj aahe qee 500,000 checks shaharat rahat hote, jyachi ekoon loksankhya 16 laakh hotee). tyaa velee viennasathi jababdar asalelya khalchya austriyan sansadene 1896 pasoon serve sarkari shalanmadhye shikshanachi ekmev bhasha german asavi assa nirnay deela. suruvatila, komensky sanghatanechya khajgi shalanmadhil vidyarthyanna tyanchya antim pariksha denyasathi breklavla dekhil jaane aavashyak hote. 1908 paryant shikshanmantri gustav marche yanni nirnay ghetala navhata qee check shikshak dekhil yaa pariksha vienamadhye gheu shakatat. german shaala vyavastha aanee viennachya german charitryavar gambhir hallah mhanoon nagarparishadene yavar teeka kelee.
leugercha uttaradhikari, khrishchan soshal partycha joseph numire yane 23 september 1911 roji shutzengase yetheel navyane sthapan jhaleli "komensky" shaala bund karnyache aadesh dile. yaa kayadyamule samrajyachya itar bhaganmadhye keval gambhir pratisadach midala nahee, tarr german rashtravadi aanee khrishchan soshal partychya sadasyankadun chekvirodhi nidarshanehi jhaali. sarvat mothya rallyne sumare 5000 lokanna viennachya check lokanviruddhachya nidarshananna aakarshit kele. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, 'komensky' sanghatnene vienna shaharala shalechya imarati lazaret mhanoon vaparanyachi parvanagi denyacha prastav deela. imarati kharab bandhkamamule karmchanyanna bund thevalya hotya, parantu shaharane sanghatanecha prastav swikarla.
pahile prajasattak.
sant-germanchya kararat shikshanatil alpasankhyak hakkanchya sanrakshanachi aavashyakta asalelya tartudincha samavesh hota. austriya aanee chekoslovakia yanchyatil 'brunner vertrag', joou shaley vyavastheshi dekhil sambandhit hota, tyavar 7 juuna 1920 roji roji karnyat aalya.
viennachya check mulansathi sarvajanik shaala upalabdh karoon denyache dayitva lakshat ghene samasyapradhan hote. check lokanni takrar kelee qee shaharatil dvibhashik shalanmadhye (jeey divasa vegvegalya velee swatantra german aanee check shikshan detat) tyanchya mulanna dupari upasthit rahane aavashyak asate aanee pratyek vargat dupari german shikshanachya tulanet duppat mule asatat. sarvajanik check shalanmadhye german shikavanyavar sarkarne ghatalelya bandimule anek mulanna "komensky" shalanmadhye upasthit rahave lagale.
sarvajanik shalanmadhye upalabdh karoon dilelya jaagecha abhav lakshat gheta, "komensky" sanghatnene crafta-school bandhale, jyamadhye 1923/24 madheel ottakringmadhil herbstrezmadhil balwadi, madhyamik shaala aanee tantrik mahavidhyalay samavisht hote. pragmadhil sanghatanechya samarthakanchya aarthik pathimbyamule heey shakya jhaale.
1933 madhye, 'komensky' sanghatanekade viennamadhye 35 shaala aanee balwadi hotih
komensky" sanghatana aanee tichya shaikshanik sansthanna austriyan yadavi yuddhane thet sparsh keela nahee, kaaran teey samajik lokshahivadyanshi sanlagn navhate. tathapi, shaletil serve serve 'waterlandische front' (deshbhaktipar morcha) madhye sameel hone aavashyak hote. 1935 madhye, tantrik vyakaran shaala sebastianplatz yetheel naveen thikani halavanyat aalee, tarr insersdorfmadhye naveen balwadi ughadanyat aalee.
1938-1945.
1938 paryant, 'komensky' sanghatana hii keval viennachya chekchya sarvat mahattvachya sanghatananpaiki eka navhati; tee sarvat shrimant sansthanpaiki eka dekhil hotee. yaa sanghatanekade, tyachya aarthik sampattivyatirikt, asankhya shaley imarati aanee malmatta, viennamadhil sarvat mothe check granthalay (jyamadhye 70,000-100,000 pustake hotee), done shaley buses tasech shaikshanik sahitya hote.
yaa nirnayanantar, naveen karmchanyanna nirnay deela qee serve bigger-aary sarkari tyanchya kamavarun kadhoon takale pahije. yacha parinam 'komensky' sanghatanechya shikshakanvarhi jhaala. munich kararanantar paristhiti adhik gambhir jhaali; sanghatanechya shaala keval aktoobar 1938 madhye purnapane punha ughadata aalya. komensky sanghataneche konatehi pratinidhi vanshik german navhate aanee nsdapche sadasya naslyamule, tyanchya tyanchya karmchanyanna manyata dilee nahee. aaplya shalansathi sarvajanik nidhi rakhanyasathi, sanghatanela german shaleche mukhyadhyapak aanee vanshik german shikshakanna german dhade ghenyasathi ghenyasathi madhye ladane swikaranyas bhag padale gele. meey 1941 pasoon, serve rajya nidhi radd karnyat aala aanee shalanni tyancha sarvajanik darja gamavala.
yaa kalat 'komensky' sanghatanechya utpannacha sarvat mahattvacha srot mhanje tyane tyachya imaratinmadhun midavalele bhade. shaley adhikari aanee sainya heey twarit paise denare hote, parantu aine. ess. dii. aii. pii. karyalayanni sanghatanela bhade denyas nakar deela. 18 februwari 1942 roji, sanghatanechya pratinidhinna madhya viennamadhil morzinplatz yetheel gestapo mukhyalayat bolavale gele aanee tyanchi sanghatana visarjit kelee jaat asalyachi mahitee denyat aalee. vienna aanee tyachya aaspaschya sanghatanechya imarati aanee malmatta japt karnyat aalya.
dusare prajasattak.
vienna shaharadvare rakhalya rakhalya shevatchya done sarvajanik check prathamik shaala 1945 madhye yuddh sampanyapurvi bund karnyat aalya hotya aanee nantar tyaa punha ughadalya gelya navhatya. check vyakaran shaletil shevatchya vidyarthyanni yuddhanantar lagechach tyanche shaley shikshan purn kele.
nazinni guntavanuk keleli komensky sanghatanechi bahutansh sampatti, tasech tichi imarati aanee malmatta yuddhanantar austriya prajasattakane parat kelee.
yuddhadarmyan aanee nantar vienna yethoon mothya pramanat check sthalantarit jhalyamule, komensky sanghataneche upkram mothya pramanat qamee jhaale. 1949 madhye tee keval teen shaala chalvat hotih sebastianplatz yethe eka madhyamik shaala aanee vorgartenstrab aanee herbstrab madheel prathamik shaala.
komensky" sanghatnene 1960 teey 1980 darmyan aaplya bahutansh imarati vikalya. tyaa khajgi vyakti, kampanya, austriyache prajasattak, vienna shahar aanee itar sarvajanik sansthanni vikat ghetalya. keval sebastianplatz yetheel shaala dhade dett rahili. yaa shalela suruvatila chekoslovak samajvadi prajasattakane arthsahayya kele hote; 1980 pasoon, shikshakanna austriya prajasattakane paise dile aahet.
komensky" sanghatana punha ekada shaikshanik karanansathi shutzengsemadhil imaraticha vapar karat aahe; tyat dvibhashik "oberstufenerialgamine" aahe, jyache jeevan sebastianplatz yethe 2000/01 shaikshanik varshat suru jhaale. yaa shalet 9 vee teey 12 veeche form dile jaatat aanee ekoon sumare 80 vidyarthi aahet. 2004 madhye, vidyarthyanni 1942 nantar prathamach 'komensky' shalet tyanchi hyschool leaverchi pariksha dilee.

