
george smoot

george fitzgerald smoot tisra (janm 20 februwari 1945) haah eka american khagol bhautikshastradnya, vishvashastradnya, nobel puraskar vijeta aanee 'tumhi pachvya iyattechya vidyarthyapeksha hushar aahat qaa?' yaa vishayavaril 10 laakh dollarsche paritoshik jinkanara dusra spardhak aahe.". johnn see. yanchyasobat cosmic background explorerver kelelya kamasathi tyanna 2006 madhye bhautikshastratil nobel paritoshik midale. mather jyamule "krishna vastoo swarupacha aanee vaishvik sookshm tarang parshvabhoomi kiranotsargachya anisotropicha shodh lagla".
yaa karyamule cosmic background explorer (kobe) upgrah vaparoon vishvachya bigg bang siddhantala pudhe nenyas madat jhaali. nobel paritoshik samitichya matey, "kobe prakalp haah eka achook vidnyan mhanoon vishvashastracha prarambhik bindu dekhil manla jaau shakato."smootne nobel paritoshik rakmetil aapala vaataa, pravasacha qamee kharch, eka dharmaday sansthela daan keela. 
smoot 1970 pasoon california vidyapith, berkley aanee laurence berkley rashtriy prayogshalet aahe. teey parris center phaur cosmological physixchya 'universe auph physics' yaa denagi nidhiche adhyaksh aahet. us national academy auph sciencesche sadasya aanee american physical societyche sadasya mhanoon nivadoon yenyavyatirikt, smootla jagbharatil anek vidyapithanni doctorate kinwa pradhyapakanchya padansah sanmanit kele aahe. tyanna vishvashastratil gruber puraskar (2006), aantarrashtriy khagolbhautiki shaletil daniele chalonge padak (2006), albert einstein societyche einstein padak (2003), amerikechya urja vibhagakadun ernest orlando laurence puraskar (1995) aanee nasache apavadatmak vaidnyanik kamgiri padak (1991) dekhil midale hote. teey 'universe' yaa niyatkalikachya sallagar mandalache sadasya aahet.
adhyaksh george doubleu. yanna sambodhit kelelya patravar swakshari karananya bhautikshastratil nobel paritoshik vijetyanpaiki smoot heey 20 american aahet. busch yanni meey 2008 madhye, urja vibhagache vidnyan karyalay, rashtriy vidnyan pratishthan aanee rashtriy manak aanee tantradnyan sansthesathi atirikt aapatkalin nidhichi vinanti karoon, "2008 chya aarthik varshat moolbhut vidnyan sanshodhanache jhalele nuksan mage ghenyache aavahan kele.
prarambhik jeevan.
smootcha janm floridatil yucon yethe jhaala. tyache aajoba johnson tall crofford hote. tyanni 1962 madhye ohayochya uchch arlington yetheel uchch arlington highschoolmadhun padvi prapt kelee. tyanni massatusates institute auph technologymadhe bhautikshastrakade valanyapurvi ganitacha abhyas keela, jithe tyanni 1966 madhye ganeet aanee bhautikshastrat duheri padvi aanee ph. dii. prapt kelee.dii. 1970 madhye kann bhautikshastrat. durcha sapeksh, oliver aar. smoot haah emm. aay. tii. vidyarthi hota, joou smoot mhanoon olakhala jaanara mojamapache ekak mhanoon vaparla jaat asey.
prarambhik sanshodhan.
george smootne vishvashastrakade valale aanee pruthvichya varchya vatavaranatil pratidravya shodhanyasathi tayar kelela eka samatapmandaliy hawaman phuga, luis walter alvarezchya sahkaryane uchch unchivaril kann bhautikshastra prayogavar kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, jyachya upasthiticha andaj aata vishvashastrachya manyataprapt sthir sthitee siddhantane vartavala hota.
tyanantar tyanni 1964 madhye arno alaan penzias aanee robbert vudro willson yanni shodhalelya cosmic microwave background radiationmadhye (see. emm. bii.) rus ghetala. tyaa velee, yaa vishayabaddal anek khule prashna hote, jeey thet vishvachya sanrachanebaddalachya moolbhut prashnanshi sambandhit hote. kahee pratimanni sampoorn vishva firat asalyacha andaj vartavala, jyacha parinam see. emm. bii. varr hoilah tyache tapman nirikshanachya dishene avalambun asel. alvarez aanee richard aaa yanchya madatine. mueller, smootne eka vibhedak radiometer vikasit keela jyane done dishanmadhil 60 anshanchya antaravaril seey. mea. bii. chya tapmanatil farak mojala. lockheed yuu-2 plainver basavalelya upkaranane, vishvache ekoon paribhraman shoonya hote, jeey vadyachya achookatechya maryadet hote heey nirdharit karane shakya jhaale. tathapi, tyane eka vegalya prakarchya seey. mea. bii. chya tapmanat farak shodhala. see. emm. bii. heey viruddha bajupeksha aakashachya eka bajula jaast tapmanavar asalyache disate, jyala dvidhruviy namuna mhanatat, tyala see. emm. bii. utsarjanachya kshetrafalachya sapeksh pruthvichya gaticha doppler prabhav mhanoon spasht kele gele aahe, jyala shevatcha vikhurlela prushthbhag mhanatat. assa doppler prabhav udbhavato kaaran surya aanee pratyakshat sampoorn dudhacha marg sthir nasato, tarr shevatchya vikhuralelya prushthbhagachya sandarbhat sumare 600 kiimii/seey vegane firat asato. heey kadachit aaplya aakashgangetil gurutvakarshan aanee mothya aakarshankartya sarkhya vastumanachya ekagratemule aahe.
kobe.
tyaa velee, varr namood kelyapramane doppler prabhavamule honari vikrutee vagalata see. emm. bii. purnapane eksaman disat hota. yaa parinamanni vishvachya nirikshanancha virodh keela, aakashganga aanee aakashgangechya samoohansarkhya vividh sanrachananni heey soochit kele qee vishva lahan pramanat tulanene vijatiy hote. matra, yaa sanrachana haloohaloo tayar jhalya. asha prakare, jarr aaj vishva heey vijatiy asate, tarr teey see. emm. bii. utsarjanachya velee dekhil vijatiy asate aanee see. emm. bii. chya tapmanatil kamkuvat badalanmule aaj teey nirikshanyogya aahe. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat yaa anisotropiescha shodh lagane heey smootwar kaam karat hote. tyanantar tyanni nasala eka prakalp prastavit keela jyamadhye yu-2 varr basavalelya detectors susajj upgrah samavisht hota parantu too adhik sanvedanshil hota aanee vayoo pradushanane prabhavit navhata. haah prastav swikaranyat aala aanee upgrah kobeche eka sadhan mhanoon samavisht karnyat aala, jyachi kimmat 16 kotee dollar hotee. space shuttle challengerchya nashamule jhalelya vilambanantar 18 november 1989 roji kobeche prakshepan karnyat aale. done varshanhun adhik nirikshan aanee vishleshanantar, kobe sanshodhan chamoone 23 april 1992 roji ghoshana kelee qee upgrahane see. emm. bii. madhye lahan chadhautar shodhale aahet, jeey prarambhik vishvachya abhyasatil eka pragati aahe. hii nirikshane 'vishvachya janmacha purava' hotee aanee tyamule smootne tyachya shodhachya mahattvabaddal asey mhatale qee, 'jarr tumhi dharmik asal tarr teey devakade pahanyasarkhe aahe."
kobeche yash heey 1,000 hoon adhik sanshodhak, abhiyante aanee itar sahbhagincha samavesh asalelya vyapak sanghik karyacha parinam hota. johnn matherne sampoorn prakriyeche samanvay kele aanee kobene mojalelya see. emm. bii. chya blackbody swarupache prakatikaran karananya prayogachi prathamik jababdari dekhil tyanchyakade hotee. kiranotsargachya tapmanatil lahan badal mojanyachi mukhya jababdari smootwar hotee.
smootne 'sann francisco chronicle' chey patrakar keey davidson yanchyashi miloon 'rinkles inn time' heey samanya-prekshakanche pustak lihile, jyat tyanchya chamoochya prayatnanche varnan kele aahe. daad first light' yaa pustakat, johnn mather aanee johnn boslo yanni kobechya katheche purak aanee vistar keela aahe aanee asey suchavale aahe qee nasachya aupcharik ghoshanepurvi prasarmadhyamansamor kobechya shodhanchya batamya leak karoon smootne sanghik dhoranache ullanghan kele aahe, eka galatee jee matherla, swayam-prachar aanee vishvasghatane grassley aahe. manya kelelya prasiddhi yojaneche palan naan kelyabaddal smootne akheris maafee magitali aanee matherne sangitale qee akheris tanav qamee jhaala. matherne kabool kele qee smootne yaa prakalpala "jagbharat kobe prasiddhi midvoon dilee", kadachit samanyatah prapt jhaali nasel.
itar prakalp.
kobe nantar, smootne stratospheric phuga, millimeter anisotropy prayog imaging arrecha samavesh asalelya dusarya prayogat bhag ghetala, jyane kobechya tulanet koneey resolution sudharle hote aanee see. emm. bii. chya anisotropichya mojamapanna parishkrut kele hote. smootne see. emm. bii. nirikshane aanee vishleshan chaloo thewale aahe aanee tisya pidhichya see. emm. bii. anisotropy vedhshalechya plank upgrahavar sahyogi hota. too supernova/pravegak shodh yaa upgrahanchya rachanecha sahyogi dekhil aahe, joou gadad urjeche gunadharm mojanyasathi prastavit aahe. tyanni durvarche infrared parshvabhumiche vikiran mojanyachya sandarbhat spitzer space telescopemadhun midalelya mahitiche vishleshan karnyatahi madat kelee aahe. 28 april 2016 roji mikhelo lomonosov suru karananya gatat smoot dekhil eka neta hota.
smootla miki hartney 'mysterium jabardast' yaa albamla prerana denyache shrey dile aahe, joou kahee pramanat 'dhwani' varr aadharit aahe, jeey bigg bangchya parshvabhoomichya swaksharitun kadhale jaau shakate.
smoot heey jee. tii. aii. foundation krutrim buddhimatta shastradnya aahet, jyancha vyavasay genomic sequencing deta sanchayit karat aahe aanee tyacha vaidnyanik anuprayoganmadhye vapar karat aahe.
november 2020 madhye, teey mrut sagari pramukh mhanoon tyanchya noona pragat tantradnyan virodhi vruddhatva vaidyakeey upkaran vikasasathi sanshodhanache pramukh mhanoon ruju jhaale.
april 2021 madhye, teey ziomi iko-system company vhiomimadhye tyanchya aay-developmentsathi mukhya shastradnya mhanoon ruju jhaale.
janewari 2023 madhye, george fitzgerald smoot tisra kazakhstan prajasattakachya adhyakshanchya netrutvakhali rashtriy vidnyan aanee tantradnyan parishadet sameel jhaala. 
prasarmadhyamanchi upasthiti.
bigg bang theary' chya 'daad terminator decoupling' episodemadhye smoot swatahsarkhach eka atithi mhanoon disala hota. tyanchya anekada bhautikshastravar aadharit kathancha chahata mhanoon tyanni yaa karyakramashi sampark sadhala aanee eka kalpanik bhautikshastra parisanvadat vyakhyan denanya eka bhagamadhye tyancha samavesh karnyat aala. daad deed hooker juxtaposition' yaa bhagamadhye penine sangitalela vinod denyache shreyahi tyala karyakramachya nirmatyakadun dile jaate.
april 2019 madhye too 'daad laureate accumulation' yaa bhagamadhyehi disala.
18 september 2009 roji, smoot fox television shochya eka bhagat disala, "tumhi pachvya iyattechya vidyarthyapeksha hushar aahat qaa?"chitrikaranadarmyan, too antim prashnavar pohochala," tumhi kaay?ess. rajyat acadia rashtriy udyan aahe qaa?", jyala tyane 'maine' asey yogya uttar dile, aanee daha laakh dollarsche bakshis jinkanari tee dusari vyakti tharali.
10 december 2009 roji, teey nobel vijetyanchya bii. bii. see. chya mulakhatit, vidnyanane samajala deu kelelya mulyanvar charcha kartana disale.
smootne 2014 chey tedx vyakhyan dile jyamadhye tyanni suchavale qee bhautikshastrache kahee pailu anukaran gruhitkala samarthan detat, hii kalpana qee aapale vastav sanganak-nirmit aabhasi vastav aahe.
2016 madhye, smoot antardnyan turbotaxsathichya eka durchitravani jahiratimadhye disala, jyat softwarechya vaparkartyala kaay karave yabaddal sallah denyat aala.