bodrum masheed

istanbul, turkimadhil bodrum masheed (kinwa tyachya parivartakachya navavarun 'messih passa cammy') hii eka purvichi purv rudhivadi church aahe, jee ottoman lokanni mashidit rupantarit kelee aahe. charchala myrelione () yaa greek navane olakhale jaat asey.
thikan.
sunder byzantine rachana aaj aadhunik sadnika khandanni teen bajunni visangatpane gumphaleli aahe. too fatah jilhyatil istanbul yethe, lalelichya shejari, constantinopalachya mahan rajvadyachya bhagnavsheshanchya paschimes eka kilometervar aahe.
itihas.
itihas kahee varshanpurvi, kadachit pahilya simonechya balgeriyaviruddhachya yuddhadarmyan, 'drungarius' romanus lekapenosne 'mireliyan' (greekmadhye 'mirrache thikan') navachya thikani, marmarachya samudrapasun phaar door nasalelya constantinopalachya navvya pradeshat eka ghar vikat ghetale. tyachya sinhasanavar baslyanantar hii imarat eka naveen shahee rajvadyache kendrabindu bunley, jyacha uddesh shejarchya constantinopalachya mahan rajwadyala aanee lecapenos kutumbachya kautumbik mandirala aavhan dene haah hota.
mireliyancha rajwada pachvya shatkatil eka vishal rotundavar bandhala gela hota, jyacha bahya vyas roman devdevtannantar pracheen jagatil dusra sarvat motha hota. dahavya shatkat aata rotundacha vapar keela jaat navhata aanee nantar tyache rupantar kele gele-bahudha swatah romnossney-kiman 70 stambhanni vahoon vahoon khandak pranaline tyachya aateel bhagala zakoon. rajvadyajaval samratane eka church bandhale, jeey tyachya kutumbasathi dafanbhoomi mhanoon vaparnyacha tyacha suruvatipasunach hetu hota.
tethe daphan karnyat aaleli pahili vyakti december 922 madhye tyachi patni theodora hotee, tyanantar tyacha motha mulga aanee saha-samrat christopher, joou 931 madhye maran pavala. asey karoon, romnossney sahaa shatkanchya junya paramparet vyatyay aanala, jyamadhye constantine pahila pasoon jawaljawal serve byzantine samratanna pavitra preshitanchya charchmadhye daphan karnyat aale.
nantar samratane tyachya rajvadyache nutanikaran mathat kele aanee juuna 948 madhye protey betavar bhikshu mhanoon tyachya mrutyunantar tyala dekhil charchmadhye daphan karnyat aale.
1203 madhye chauthya dharmayuddhadarmyan yaa mandiracha aagit vidhvans jhaala hota. constantinopalachya (1204-1261) lattin vyapadarmyan sodoon denyat aalelya yaa imaratichi durusti teravya shatkachya akheris, palayologan jirnoddhar kalat karnyat aalee.
1453 madhye ottomanne constantinopulver vijay midvalyanantar, bayezid dusra yachya karkirdit, 1500 chya sumaras grand wazier messih pasane mireliyanache mashidit rupantar kele. mashidila tyachya sanrachanevarun naav denyat aale hote (turkey shabd 'bodrum' chaa arth 'bhoomigat khadda', 'talghar' assa aahe), parantu tyachya sthapakachya navane dekhil olakhale jaat hote. 1784 aanee 1911 madhye jevha tee sodoon denyat aalee tevha aagimule yaa imaratiche punha nuksan jhaale.
1930 madhye, david talboat tandalachya netrutvakhali jhalelya utkhananat goal kund sapadala. 1964-1965 madhye, istanbulchya puratatva sangrahalayachya netrutvakhalil aamulagra jirnoddharane imaratichi jawaljawal serve bahya dagadi bandhkame badalali aanee nantar tyat vyatyay aala. 1965 madhye, qalaa itihaskar cecil ell. yanchya netrutvakhali done samantar utkhanane jhaali. strikers aanee aar. naumanane anukrame adhosanrachana aanee shahee rajvadyavar laksh kendrit kele. 1986 madhye masheed mhanoon punha ughadalyavar yaa imaratiche punarsanchayan karnyat aale. 1990 madhye, kund dekhil punarsanchayit karnyat aala aanee tyat kahee varshanpasun shopping mallche aayojan karnyat aale aahe. aata striya prathna karnyasathi kund vapartat.
vastukala.
imarat.
jyaa imaratichi dagadi bandhkam purnapane vitanni banaleli aahe, tee vita aanee dagadanchya paryayi marganni banavalelya payabhoot sanrachanevar bandhali gelee aahe aanee nauu meater lambichya bajus chauras (kinwa quinconks) yojana aahe.
madhyavarti nabhevar ("naos") chhatrachya ghumatane chadhai kelee jaate, jyat kamandar khidkyanni adthala aanalelya dholasah, jyamule sanrachanela eka taranganara ly midato. chaar bajuchya nabhe baryl waltsney jhakalelya aahet. yaa imaratila paschimela eka natheks aanee purvela eka abhayaranya aahe. nathexcha madhyavarti upasagar eka ghumatane vyapalela aahe, tarr donhi bajunchya khadya cross waltsney vyapalelya aahet. nabhiche chaar khambandware vibhajan kele jaate, jeey automan kalat mool stambhanchya jaagi badalale gele. khidakya, oil-dii-boufs aanee kamani asha anek khidakya yaa sanrachanela prakash detat.
imaraticha bahereel bhag ardha dandgolakar prushthbhagadvare darshavila jaato joou tyachya agrabhagala spasht karato. mulat eka bahya-mukhika dekhil astitvat hotee, parantu ottoman kalat tyachi jaaga lakadi praveshdvarane ghetali. yaa imaratit teen bahubhuj kutri aahet. madhyavarti bhag abhayaranyachya ("bema") malkicha aahe, tarr bajuche bhag done clover-aakarachya bajuchya chappelsche ("pastophoria"), "prothesis" aanee "diaconicon" chey bhag aahet.
ottoman lokanni natheksjaval eka dagadi minar bandhala. hii imarat mulat sangamarvari bandhkam aanee mozekne sajavanyat aalee hotee, jee purnapane nahishi jhaali. ekoon, bodrum mashidiche fenari isa sankulachya uttar charchashi majboot samya disun yete.
uparachana.
imaratichya ulat, yaa sanrachanecha eka kathor aanee khadbadit pailu aahe. charchala lekapenosachya rajvadyachya samaan staravar aanane haah moolatah tyacha uddesh hota. palayologan kalatil jirnoddharanantar tyacha daphan prathanasthal mhanoon vapar keela jaat asey.
hii imarat byzantine samratachya khajgi daphan churchche pahile udaharan aahe, jyachi suruvat nantarchya comnenian aanee palayologan kalkhandatil eka vaishishtyapurn parampara aahe. shivay, hii imarat cross-inn-square prakarchya churchche eka sunder udaharan darshavate, joou madhya byzantine vastukalecha naveen sthapatya prakar aahe.

