strawberryche prajnan

15 vya shatkat paschim europemadhye european strawberry prajatinchi nivad aanee lagvadisah strawberrychya prajananachi suruvat jhaali, tarr chilimadhye ashach prakarcha shodh aanee lagwad jhaali. aadhunik kalat sarvat jaast vaparlya jaanarya strawberrychya prajati mhanje garden strawberry, hii vaidnyanik naav 'frageriya' × 'ananasa' asalelya itar done prajatinchya sankarikaranatun vyutpann jhaleli eka prajati aahe, parantu strawberrychya anek prajati aahet, jyapaiki itar anekanchi lagwad kahee pramanat kelee jaate. strawberrychya prajati tyanchya gunasutranchya sankhyechya aadhare anek vegvegalya anuvanshik prakaranmadhye yetat. strawberry utpadakanni anek prajnan tantre vaparali aahet, paramparik vanaspati prajananapasun suruvat karoon nantar 20 vya shatkat aanvik prajnan aanee anuvanshik abhiyantrikikade valale.
strawberrychya prajananacha itihas.
prarambhik prajnan.
american samparkachya aadhi european prajnan.
europemadhye strawberrychya teen mukhya prajati hotya. teey aahet "frageriya vesca", eff. viridis aanee eff. moshchata ". american vanaspati suru jhalya toparyant, yapaiki sarvat jaast pikavali jaanari vanaspati 'eff' hotee. vesca ".
"frageriya vesca".
eka prajati jyamadhye laal vividhata aahe. yala 'woodland strawberry' asehi mhanatat. vishesh swarasya "eff. sylvestries varr. "cemperflorence", "eff veskachi eka vividhata". "eff. sylvestries varr. "cemperflorence" heey asamanya aahe, kaaran teey satat ugavanare aahe, yacha arth sharad rututil hiim khoop jaast hoiparyant teey satat phule dete aanee fale dete.
"frageriya viridis".
yaa prajatila 'green strawberry' asehi mhanatat. tyachi utpatti aalpsmadhye aahe. yaa vanaspatiche eka vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya mhanje tee duppat ugavate, mhanje tee varshatoon donada phulel aanee fale deil.
"frageriya moshata".
englandmadhye yala 'kasturiyukt swadyukt strawberry' kinwa 'hotboy' asehi mhanatat. hii prajati kinchit kadoo sugandh asaleli mothee fale asanyasathi olakhali jaat asey.
european samparkachya aadhi american prajnan.
"frageriya chilonsis".
1714 salaparyant mapuchesdware heey pikavale jaat hote. chiilii aanee argentinamadhye ajunahi sthanik patalivar aadhunik jaatee tayar kelya jaatat.
france.
aadhunik mothya falanchya strawberrychi utpatti francemadhye aadhalu shakate. 1714 madhye, visheshtah khanyasathi changli mothee fale denari vanaspati 'frageriya chilonsis' hii dakshin ameriketun francemadhye eka french herane ghetali hotee. francemadhye aalyanantar, yaa jaatiche prajnan uttar americetil eka hrudayasparshi vanaspati 'frageriya virginiana' neey kele. yaa crossche utpadan mhanje 'frageriya' × 'ananasa' hii prajati.
antoin nicolas duchessne.
antoin nicolas duchessne heey france aanee urvarit jug yaa donhi deshanmadhye strawberrychya vikasasathi mahattvache aahe. tyala aadhalale qee strawberry ektar ubhayalingi kinwa ekalingi asoo shakatat. tyane 'eff' olandun prayogahi kele. moshchata aanee eff. chilonsis ". parinami mothya falane duchessionela raja lui XV chya bajoone thewale aanee tyala strawberrychya daha "vanshanche" vargikaran abhyasane aanee tayar karane suru thevanyas parvanagi dilee.
ingland.
francene aadhunik mothya falanchya strawberrychya sthapanesathi barech kahee kele, parantu tyanchya vanaspatichya vikasat teey ekte navhate. sarvat jaast vaparale jaanare strawberry mhanje 'frageriya virginiana' kinwa 'scarlett strawberry'. uttar americetil ingraji malkimule yacha samanyatah vapar keela jaat asey, "eff. virginianache anuvanshik ghar. prajananasah ingraji karya prajnan "eff" varr kendrit hote. virginiana "naveen prakaranmadhye aanee tyala" eff "neey paar qaraa. chilonsis ". yache kaaran "eff. chilonsisacha bericha aakar motha aanee chavdar aahe, parantu englandchya havamanala too qamee sahansheel aahe. prarambhik 'eff' chey ingraji prajnan. virginiana "x" f. andreau nite aanee michael keynes yaa englandchya done sarvat yashasvi prajanankartyanna pahoon chilonsisachya crosschee tapasani kelee jaau shakate.
andreau nite.
1804 madhye royal horticulture societycha sansthapak sadasya honyapurvi, thomas andreau nightne samanyatah tyachya sanshodhan swarsyashi sambandhit konatyahi prakarcha pepper vachanyas kinwa tyache swatache konatehi nishkarsh prakashit karnyas nakar deela. tathapi, akheris too shaikshanik samudayacha bhag banala aanee englandla tyacha khoop fayda jhaala. tyanche kaam mukhytah 'eff' chya vividh prakaransah hote. virginiana "x" f. chilonsischi vanaspati. 1817 chya prajnan prayogat tyane anek yashasvi jaatee vikasit kelya, parantu serve aantar-supic mothya falanchya strawberry ekach prajatichya aahet yaa tyachya vishvasat too chukicha tharala.
michael keynes.
michael keynes haah shoorvirapeksha khoopach qamee paddhatshir hota. tyane eka atyant lokpriy prakar vikasit keela jyache 20 vya shatkaparyant tyachya mothya aakarasathi aanee utkrusht swadasathi kautuk kele gele.
aadhunik prajnan.
aadhunik yugat strawberryche prajnan heey eka najuk vidnyan aanee qalaa aahe. pratikool paristhiti aanee roganvar maat karoon jagatil falanchi magani purn karoo shaktil asha vanaspatinchya jaatinche utpadan karane haah tyacha uddesh aahe.
united states.
1920 madhye strawberrychya prajananat motha badal jhaala. prajnan haah mukhyatve khajgi vaiyaktik prayatna hone bund jhaale aanee jevha united stateschya krishi vibhagane strawberrychya prajananasathi nidhi denyas suruvat kelee tevha too eka sarkari vishay banala. 1930 chya vanaspati paytant kayadyane vanaspati prajanankartyanna paytant kayadyachya madhyamatoon yantrik aanee rasayanik shodhakanna asalela samaan darja deela. adhik changlya mishtann, dabe aanee gothavalelya jaatinchi american magani adhik changlya prakare purn karnyasathi naveen jaatee vikasit karane hii prajnan kendranchi prarambhik uddishte hotee. 1930 aanee 40 chya dashakachya uttaradhat rog pratikar haah prajnan, visheshtah laal stell mule rogasathi eka uddesh banala. 1937 chya sanghiy karya uddishtanmadhye rog pratikarshakti sudharane aanee dirgh aanee alp divas tasech uchch aanee qamee tapmanatil sahishnuta sudharane hii uddishte samavisht hotee.
gret britton.
1950 chya dashkaparyant gret brittenmadhye 'eff' sarkhya anek american jaatee vaparlya jaat hotya. vesca "x" f. 50 chya dashakachya madhyat, laal steelchya mulanchya rogas pratirodhak asalelya chilonsisachya jaatee sodalya gelya.
france.
gret britton aanee united stateschya ulat, francene 20 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant strawberrychya prajananas mothya pramanat khajgi abhyas mhanoon rahanyachi parvanagi dilee. yamule vaiyaktik prajanankartyanna tyanchya swatachya jidnyaseche anusaran karanyachi aanee tyaa kalasathi asamanya asalelya vanaspatinvar kaam karanyachi mubha midali. eka ullekhaneey udaharan mhanje charles simenache satatche strawberryche kaam.
khajgi kshetrane prajananala nidhi deela.
sanshodhan aanee vikasacha eka bhag mhanoon, anek krishi vyavasayanna tyanchya swatachya jaatinchya vikasat guntavanuk karane yogya vatale aahe.
strawberryche anuvanshiki.
strawberrymadhye anek bhinn gunasutra sankhya asatat. gunasutra jodyanchya sarvat samanya sankhyanpaiki yaa chaar aahet, tarr kahee strawberrymadhye 16 paryant asoo shakatat.
prajnan tantra.
paramparik prajnan.
paramparik prajnan mhanje nivadalelya vishisht vanaspatinna itar vanaspateensah laingik punarutpadan karanyachi parvanagi denyachi prakriya. anukool vaishishtyanchya aadhare vanaspatinchi nivad kelee jaate. sopya shabdat sangayache tarr, paramparik prajnan anukool vaishishtyansah vanaspati ghete aanee tyanchi prajnan karate. mug santati vadhavali jaate aanee nantar konatya mulanmadhye sarvottam vaishishtye aahet yabaddal nirnay ghetala jaato aanee hii prakriya pudhchya pidhiparyant jaate. hii paddhat ashee aahe qee manavane paramparikaritya jivanmadhye badal kele aahet. 20 vya shatkaparyant manav jivanchya genotypever itar konatyahi prakare prabhav takoo shakale navhate.
andreau nightne vikasit keleli eka udaharan vividhata.
downton' hii eka yashasvi jaat hotee jee andreau nightne tyachya 1817 chya prajnan prayogcha parinam mhanoon vikasit kelee hotee. yaa jaatichi janani hii thet ameriketun biyanyanpasun vadhavaleli vanaspati hotee (bahudha eff. virginiana) aanee tyache vadil heey 'june kaale' prakar hote, jeey anishchit moolche aahe. hii vividhata paraganadvare tayar kelee gelee hotee, vanaspatichya janukanmadhye thet ferfar karoon nahee.
aanvik prajnan.
aanvik prajnan mhanje prajnan karyakramat aanvik jivashastra sadhanancha vapar.
anuvanshik abhiyantriki.
strawberrymadhye 'arabidopsis' sanrakshn master niyamak januk 'aine. pii. aar. 1' yaa transgeenchya jodanidware vyapak spectrum pratirodh lavkar prapt keela jaau shakato. itar anek janukanchya strawberrychya sanvardhanamule heey vegane mothya sankhyene badal ghadavate. visheshtah, hii sanrakshn januke aahet jee "aine. pii. aar. 1" shhee parasparsanvad sadhatat.
sheet pratikarshaktiche eka udaharan.
shitarodhak strawberrychya babatit transgenic badalache eka utkrusht udaharan aahe. arctic flonderchya eka vishisht vividh janukanmadhye, atishay thund panyat rahnara massa, vanaspatinna sardila pratikar denyasathi vaparla jaat asey. haah badal arctic flonderchya anuvanshashastramule karya karato. too panyat rahato jithe itar maase gothoon martat parantu, eka vishesh janukasah jeey tyala eka prakarcha anty-freeze tayar karoo dete, too tiku shakato. heey januk jivanunmadhye takale jaate, jeey jeey tapmanat strawberriever fawarle jaatat, jyamule teey sardila dekhil pratirodhak asate. tyanantar strawberry swachchh kelee jaate, jivanu kadhoon takale jaatat. 

