
gothard road bogda

switzerlandmadhil gothard road bogda tyachya uttarekadil praveshdvaravar yoorichya cantonmadhil goshenenpasun dakshinekadil tisinomadhil eroloparyant jaato aanee alpschya seent gothard khindichya khalee aahe. bandhkamachya velee, 1980 madhye, haah jagatil sarvat lamb rasta bogda hota; sadhya too pachva sarvat lamb bogda aahe. jaree haah eka motarve bogda asala taree, besal teey chiyasoparyantchya aii2 chaa bhag asala taree tyat done padari asalelya keval eka dvidishatmak nalicha samavesh aahe. bogdyachya sarvoch binduvar jastit jaast unchisah, aii2 motorvechi aalpsmadhun jaananya konatyahi thet uttar-dakshin rastyapeksha sarvat qamee kamal unchi aahe.
bogda goshenen () yetheel uttarekadil praveshdvaravarun ugam pavto aanee andaje nantar antim binduvar pohochato. uttarekadil praveshdvaranantar yoori aanee tisinochya cantainschi seema aahe; tyanantar, bogda erolo () jawalil dakshinekadil praveshdvaravar sampato. karne pravas karayala sumare 13 minite lagatat, jyacha kamal veg aahe.
gothard road bogda haah teen bogdyanpaiki eka aahe joou swis patharala dakshin switzerlandshee jodato aanee gothard masifkhali chalato, itar done railway bogade, gothard bogda (1882) aanee gothard bases bogda (2016) aahet. tinhi bogade gothard khindila mage taktat, joou 13 vya shatkapasooncha eka mahattvacha vyapar marg aahe. paas road bogdyachya sumare varr, unchivar sampato aanee keval unhalyatach jaau shakato.
itihas.
switzerlandmadhil vahananchya vadhila aanee itar goshtinna pratisad mhanoon, swees sarkarne julai 1969 madhye gothard road bogdyachya bandhkamala manjuri dilee. haah bogda sadhyachya konatyahi rastyavaril bogdyapeksha lamb asel aanee too gothard khindichya jaagi vaparnyasathi swees patharapasun dakshin switzerlandparyant aanee uttar teey dakshin europaparyant varshbhar rasta jodani pradan karel. haah bogda junya railway bogdyala sadharanpane samantar bandhanyat aala hota, jyachi praveshdvaram railwaychya bogdyanpasun kahee shambhar meater antaravar hotee. bogda ughadanyapurvi, qaar shuttle gadyanmadhun jawalchya railway bogdyatoon karchi vahtook kelee jaat asey. 2001 madhye rastyavaril bogdyala lagalelya bhishan aaginantar, qaar shuttle gadyanche kahee aathvadyansathi parichalan punha suru jhaale.
5 september 1980 roji bogdyache udghatan karnyat aale. too eka boar bogda aahe aanee pratyek dishene fakt eka margika karyarat aahe. tyat mukhya bogdyachya darmyan chaar mothe vayuvijan khamb aanee eka atirikt bajuchi dalan aahe, bhavishyatil vahtook patalichi aavashyakta bhasalyas dusra bogda kapanyasathi tyachi swatachi swatantra vayuvijan pranali aahe.
march 2014 madhye, swis sarkarne dusra rasta bogda bandhanyas parvanagi denare vidheyak manjur kele. bandhkam 2020 madhye suru honar hote, jyacha andajit kharch jawaljawal hota.
2001 takkar aanee aag.
24 aktoobar 2001 roji done truckchya dhadket bogdyala aag lagali, jyat akra janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee anek jann jakhami jhaale, aagitil dhoor aanee vayoo heey mrutyuche mukhya kaaran hote. durusti aanee safsafaisathi apghatanantar bogda done mahine bund thevanyat aala aanee 21 december 2001 roji too punha ughadanyat aala.
aaginantar, tashi 150 peksha jaast truckna bogdyat pravesh karanyachi parvanagi nahee.
railway bogade.
gothard railway bogda, drutagati bogdyapasoon jawal parantu vegala, switzerlandmadhil uttar-dakshin margavaril railway vahtook hatalato. 1882 madhye too ughadanyat aala, tyaveli jagatil sarvat lamb bogda hota, jaree nantar lamb bogdyanni tyache sthan ghetale, kahee lamb.
2002 pasoon bandhkam suru asalela aanee 1 juuna 2016 roji khula jhalela gothard bases bogda (dusra railway bogda, lamb) haah jagatil sarvat lamb bogda aahe. uttar switzerlandpasun tisino kshetraparyant aanee tyapalikade jaananya gadyanchya vaparasathi heey bandhanyat aale hote.
rastyanchi paristhiti.
gothard bogda haah switzerlandmadhil aii2 motorvecha gabha aanee antim bindu aahe, joou dakshinekade besalpasoon bogdyamarge khalee italichya simevaril chiyasoparyant jaato. vahtook keval ekach bogdyatoon vahate, jee donhi bajunni vahtook karate, pratyek dishene eka margika dilee jaate. bogdyachi gatee maryada aahe.
mothya pramanat vaparlya jaananya yaa bogdyamadhye easter aanee unhalyachya suttichya hangamat uttar aanee dakshin donhi tokanvar anekada vahtook kondi hote. yaulat, aalpsmadhun jaanara aanakhi eka bogda, grubundenchya cantonmadhil aii13 chaa bhag mhanoon sann bernardino road bogda, tulanene gardi nasalela aanee lahan aahe.
niyojit dusra rasta bogda.
dusya, samantar rastyavaril bogdyache bandhkam suru jhaale. suruvatila teey keval surakshesathi bandhale gele hoteh apghat jhalyas sutanyacha marg. haah dusra bogda aata purn rastyavaril bogdyasathi bandhala jaanar aahe, jyamule sambhavyatah chaar padari vahtook houu shakate. heey karnyache prayatna suruvatila ayashasvi jhaale, rajkiy pratikaramule teey adale gele. rasta bogdyachya bandhkamat adthale nirman karananya "alpine pradeshachya pargaman vahatukipasun sanrakshanasathi" alpine upkramala suruvatila swis sansadene adavale hote. februwari 1994 madhye alpine upkram manjur jhaala (52 takke matansah) aanee sansadene 1990 chya dashakat donada sarvmat kayam thewale. tunnel samarthak avanti upkramane februwari 2004 madhye matdaransathi sarvmat aanale, jeey nakarle gele (62.8% dware).
swis sarkarne september 2013 madhye jaheer kele qee pahilya raste bogdyachi aavashyak punarrachana karnyas parvanagi denyasathi dusya bogdyala purn rasta bogdyat upgraded karnyachya yojanela manyata dilee aahe. pahilya bogdyachi kaame purn jhalyanantar, sadhyacha bogda ekoon kshamatene rakhanyasathi, alps parvataranganmadhil vahtook kshamatet aanakhi vaadh karnyas manai karananya swis ghatanatmak nikashannusar, pratyek bogdyamadhye (navyane bandhalelya bogdyamadhye uttarekade jaanari vahtook, nutanikaran kelelya bogdyamadhye dakshinekade jaanari vahtook) ekach margika chalavanyachi swis sarkarchi yojana aahe. 
konatyahi prakarat punarrachana anek varshe chalali asatee-eka prakar dongral khindivarun vahtook dhaklel, dusra prakar naveen terminals gadyanvar vahane chadhavanyacha prastav aahe, tisra prakar eka dashakachya kalavadhinusar darvarshi anek mahine bogda bund karel. yaa sarvanmadhye tyanchya kamatarata aahet aanee punarbandhanisathi parvanagi denyasathi dusra bogda vaparane haah sarvottam paryay mhanoon nivadanyat aala. donhi bogdyancha pudhil vapar februwari 2016 madhye jhalelya lokpriy sarvamtas adheen hota, jithe tyala manjuri denyat aalee. dusya raste bogdyache pratyaksh sudharana khankam 2020 teey 2027 paryant chaloo thevanyache niyojan karnyat aale hote, jyat pahilya bogdyachya pudhil punarbandhanisaha sampoorn prakalpasathi 2.7 abj phrank kharch apekshit hote. 
dusya bogdyache bandhkam september 2021 madhye aupcharikpane suru jhaale aanee 2029 madhye purn honar aahe. mool bogda nantar nutanikaranasathi bund hoil, 2032 madhye sudharana prakalp purn jhalyanantar naveen bogdyachya bajoone punha ughadala jaeel.