
1934 chaa portugij samanya sump

1934 chaa portugij samanya sump 18 janewari roji sampoorn deshbharat jhaala, jaree too eka ayogya samanvayane jhaala. rajdhani lisban aanee porto, coimbra, braga, lyria, almada, anadia, setubal, sylve, science aanee itar anek thikani sump aanee nidarshane karnyat aalee aanee kadhikadhi tyaa vidhvansak karvayansah kelya gelya. marinha grande yaa kaach banavana shaharat upkram sarvat natyamay hote, mhanunach haah divas kadhikadhi "marinha grande bandacha" divas mhanoon olakhala jaato.
parshvabhoomi.
september 1933 madhye, aadesh kra. 1 chya prakashanane sarvasadharan sump suru keela. 23 050 antonio salzarchya netrutvakhalil hukumshaha "estado novo" sarkarne jaree aadeshachi aupcharik ghoshana honyapurvich sump pukarnyasathi pavale uchalali jaat hotee. yaa aadeshamule samoohik saudebaji, kamgar sanghatana aanee sump bekaydeshir jhaale. 31 december 1933 paryant, khajgi kshetratil serve vidyaman sanghatananna naveen kayadyache palan karnyasathi aanee khajgi kshetra aanee tyache kamgar yanchyat susanvad sadhanyachya uddeshane asalelya 'istado novo' chya corporatewadi drushtikonashi julavun ghenyasathi tyanche kayade badalane aavashyak hote. sarkari kshetratil sanghatana sahajpane radd karnyat aalya. tyaveli 754 sanghatana hotya, parantu keval 57 sanghatananni naveen kayada swikarla. bakiche lock communist aantar-sangh aayog (see. aay. ess.), kamgar mahasanghache (see. jee. tii.) arajaktavadi-syndalist, kamgar sanghatananche samajvadi mahasangh (eff. aii. oo.) aanee itarancha samavesh asalelya sanyukt aaghadikhali rashtriy sump karnyachya tayareet sameel jhaale. itihaskaranni samanyatah assa nishkarsh kadhala aahe qee see. jee. tii. haah tyachya drushtikonat sarvat kattarpanthi hota, sashastr karvai, bomb halle aanee vidhvansak karvayanche aavahan karat, tarr samyavadi sanghatananni samanyatah tyancha pathimba hallyanparyant maryadit thewala.
18 janewari 1934 roji jhalelya ghatana.
yaa nidarshananmule sarkarne vyavasay bund karoon aanee lisban shaharachya madhyavarti bhagat prasaravar bandee ghaloon 'vedha ghatanyachi sthitee' jaheer kelee. anek kamgaranni sump keela asala taree sampala midalela pratisad sadharanpane nirashajanak hota. koimbramadhye, kamgaranni veej kendra vyapale aanee shahar andharat sodale aanee braga aanee povoa dii santa ireamadhye railway rulavarun ghasarali aanee vijpurvatha khandit jhaala. lisbanchya chelas bhagat police thanyavar kabja karnyat aala aanee darugola karkhanyat ghusun todafod karnyat aalee. rajdhanichya poko doow bispo bhagat bombsfot jhaala aanee bandar parisaratil railway marg kapla gela. barrero, sylve, sexal, almada, alphite, lisban naudal talajaval, casilhas, setubal aanee itar thikani aandolakanni nidarshane kelee, jyanchyavar anekada polisankadun ghodyavar basoon nidarshakanvar aarop karoon niyantran thewale jaat asey.
prabhavachya kamataratechi karane.
sampamule adhik parinam naan honyachi karane ajunahi charchecha vishay aahet. kahee see. jee. tii. samarthakanni portugij communist pakshavar rajkiy polisanna satark karnyacha cutt rachalyacha aarop keela, jyamule sampachya purvasandhyela kahee see. jee. tii. sump netyanna atak karnyat aalee. asey suchavale jaate qee portugij communist pakshache (pii. see. pii.) tatkalin nete bento antonio gonsalves yanni pudhe jaat asalela sump rokhanyasathi sarvatopari prayatna kele. see. aay. ess. aanee see. jee. tii. yanchyatil sampoorn kararacha abhav haah sampavar parinam naan honyamagcha eka yogdanatmak ghatak hota. tathapi, heey spasht disate qee konatyahi hallyat sarkar marshal karoo shakananya serve shaktinna ulthavoon takanyachi takad nasati. bahutek prakarananmadhye, jyaa thikani hallekhor sarvat jaast sakriy hote, tyaa thikani lavkarach police, lashkar aanee garda nacional ripablikana (jee. aine. aar.), portugalache lashkari polis dall kinwa gendermary yanche niyantran hote. sampasathichi tayari aanee too konatya tarkhela honar hota yachee mahitee police aanee sarkarla hotee asey disate. mario castelhano, see. jee. tii. chey nete, akesio tomus dii aquino aanee carlos vilhena yanchyasah kahee mukhya union netyanna sampapurvi tabyat ghenyat aale hote. 17 teey 18 yaa darmyan, ratrabhar, salajarne tyache nivassthan sodale aanee rajdhanitil mahattvachya thikananvar sainyane kabja keela. sarkarchya yaa tayarichi mahitee pasarlyane sampala asalela pathimba qamee jhaala.
parinam.
tyanantarchya tatkal parinamanmadhye sensorship shithil karane, 18vyachya hinsak ghatananvar vrutt denyasathi vruttapatranna protsahit karane, asey vatavaran nirman karane samavisht hote jyamadhye sarkar tyanantarche dadapshahi jastit jaast karoo shakel. bandsathi bahutansh dosh portugij communist pakshane pathimba dilelya sanghatananvar takanyache sarkarne prayatna kele. kalantarane tyat sahbhagi asalelya vividh gatanmadhil aarop-pratyarop vikasit jhaale. pratyakshat, see. jee. tii. aanee see. aay. ess. yaa doghannihi yashache shrey ghenyacha aanee apayshasathi dusyala dosh denyacha prayatna keela.
palat thevane aanee rajya sanrakshn polisanni (pii. vhee. dii. eae.) kamgaranchya halchali nasht kelya. 19 janewari roji salajarne mantrimandalasamor anek dadapshahi upay prastavit kele. krantikari krutee' madhye sahbhagi manale jaanare sampatil nete aanee samarthak yaa doghannahi vishesh nyayalayanna samore jaave lagale. 18 janevarichya ghatananmule sarkarne tyanchya vasahatinmadhye dandatmak shibire tayar karnyacha nirnayahi ghetala. anek jananna atak karnyat aalee. atak kelelyanpaiki kahinna azore aanee madeera yaa portugij swayatt pradeshanmadhye pathvanyat aale, tarr itaranna portugij angolachya dakshinekadil kunen nadichya uttar kinanyavaril turungat pathvanyat aale, nantar tyanchi cape verde yetheel kukhyat tarafal chhavanit badali karnyat aalee. yashivay portugalmadhil done kille, peniche aanee caxia yetheel killyanchehi rajkiy turunganmadhye rupantar karnyat aale.
sampamule 'estado novo' laa aanakhi dadapshahi suru karanyachi sandhee dekhil midali. tyane 1936 madhye portugij sainyadal tayar kele, jee eka nimalashkari sanstha hotee jee "rashtriy varshache rakshan karane aanee samyavadi dhoka aanee arajakatavadacha samna karane" yaa karyasah antargat mantralayala ahwal dett hotee. hinsak ghatananchya vruttankanala protsahan denyasathi sensorshipmadhye shithilata dilyanantar, prasarmadhyamanvaril sensorship duppat karnyat aalee aanee redio, chitrapat, chitrapatgruhe aanee pustakancha samavesh karnyasathi vistar karnyat aala.
marinha grand yetheel karyakram.
marinha grande heey samudrajavalache eka shahar aahe, jeey portugalchya lisban aanee porto yaa done pramukh shaharanchya madhomadh andaje ardhya margavar aahe. heey byanch kalapasoon kachechya utpadanache pramukh kendra aahe. 1934 purvi kachechya kamgaranchya sangharshanmule sangh karvaisathi anukool vatavaran nirman jhaale hote aanee keval marinha grande yethe 18 janewari 1934 roji eka gambhir bund jhaale jeey eka sadhya sampapalikade gele. suruvatila, 18 janevarichya pahate, jawalchya lyria asalelya durdhvani aanee taar taranchya taranna todanyat aale. rastehi bund karnyat aale hote. kachechya karkhanyacha malak, emilio gallochya gharavar, tasech veej kendravar bombsfot karnyat aale. 05.00 yethe, sashastr hallekhoranni gnrchya barreckna vedha ghatala, jyanchya rahivashanni aatmasamarpan kele, tasech ciity hallchi imarat aanee tapal karyalay tabyat ghetale. kahee strotankadun yavar vaad asala taree, tyanantar hallekhoranni spashtapane 'soviet auph marinha grande' ghoshit kele.
haah uthav phaar kaal tikala nahee, kaaran pirangi dall aanee payadal dall asalelya lyriahoon pathavalelya sainyane kahee tasannantar shaharacha taba ghetala, jyamule hallekhoranna pratikar karanyachi shakyata urali nahee. anekjan chhotya gatanmadhye jawalchya devdar jangalat vikhurale gele, tarr itar tyanchya gharee gele. kahijan spenla paloon jaanyat kinwa bhoomigat honyat yashasvi jhaale, jaree nantarchya bahutekanni akheris polisansamor aatmasamarpan kelyache disate. lashkarane 19 janewari roji karkhane ughadane aanee tyaa divashi kamavar nasalelya kamgaranchi yadee dene aavashyak hote, jyamule tyanna ajunahi farar asalelya kamgaranchi olakh patavata aalee.
100 hoon adhik bandkhoranna atak karnyat aalee, 45 jananna doshi tharvanyat aale aanee tyanna turungvasachi shiksha aanee motha dand thothavanyat aala. anek marinha grand strikerna suruvatila angolamadhil kunenat aanee tyanantar aktoobar 1936 madhye jevha teey ughadale gele tevha cape verde yetheel tarafal chhavanit pathvanyat aale. tarafalmadhye maran pavalelya 32 kaidyanpaiki done marinha grand, augusto costa aanee antonio gyura yetheel hote aanee see. jee. tii. neta mario castelhano dekhil tethe maran pavala. marina grande yetheel aanakhi eka strikercha azorasmadhye aanee ekacha lyria rugnalayat mrutyu jhaala.
almadamadhil ghatana.
almada heey lisbanchya dakshines tagus nadichya davya kathavar vasalele aahe. yaa nagarpaliket, visheshtah kova daa pidedmadhye, hallyadarmyan vaparlele anek bomb tayar kele gele hote. 18 janewari roji pahili karvai mhanje durdhvani taranchi kapani aanee panyakhalil dursanchar kebalachi todafod. anek kamgar kamavar aale naheet. heey visheshtah harry bucknoll andd suns, rankin andd suns aanee armstrong andd cork yasarkhya british malkichya cork utpadak companyansathi kaam karnanyanna lagoo hote. almadamadhil itar kamgar nehamichya velee kartvyavar hajar asat, parantu nantar jevha aandolakanchya gatanni tyanna bhet dilee tevha teey nighun gele. yamadhye parry andd sunn shipyardmadhil kamgar, tasech kova daa peeded yetheel peeth giranyanche karmchari aanee canning kshetrat kaam karnare karmchari ullekhaneey hote. pahilya mahayuddhanantar german bharpaidware nidhi puravala jaat asalela lisban naudal tall bandhanyasathi kaam karnanyansah bandhkam kamgarannihi sampavar gele. prabhavipane, sarkari karmchanyansah almadachya jawaljawal sampoorn kaam karananya loksankhyene sampala pathimba deela. tathapi, kahee cork kamgar aanee girnyanmadhye kaam karnare, jeey 20 tarkhela parat gele hote, teey vagalata bahutek 19 tarkhela kamavar paratale. aadhich tayar kelele bahutansh bomb naan vaparlele hote.
ghatana silvemadhye.
1934 saalee, algarve pradeshatil silvemadhye sumare 10,000 rahivasi hote aanee cork udhyogasathi teey eka mahattvache kendra hote, jeey mothya pramanat niryatisathi utpadan karat hote. 23 paiki bahutansh kampanya khoop chhotya hotya aanee keval eka companyne 100 peksha jaast kamgar ghetale hote. ekoon, yaa udhyogat eka hajarapeksha qamee lokanna rojgar midala. deshachya itar bhaganpramanech, tyanchi nishtha samyavadi aanee arajaktavadi-syndalist sanghatananmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee, parantu donhi gatanni sampala sahmati darshavali. matra, sump karvaichi tayari karnyasathi 17 janevarichya ratri donhi bajunchi swatantra baithak jhaali, communistanni deshbharat sump hott asalyachya sanketachi vaat pahanyacha nirnay ghetala, jyamule see. jee. tii. union ektyane karvai karoo shakali.
18 janewari roji see. jee. tii. chya samarthakanni shaharala vegale karnyachya uddeshane serve taar aanee durdhvani vinimay bund karnyasathi halchali kelya. heey keval anshatah sadhya jhaale. 07.00 varr railwaychya usheera aagamanane railway kamgar sampat sameel jhaale aahet yachee hadtalkaryanna khatri patali, jyamule tyanna pudhchya tappyavar jaanyasathi protsahit kele gele, jyamadhye kamgaranna sump karnyas protsahit karnyasathi karkhanyanna bhet dene samavisht hote. kahee nete pistul, revolver aanee bombs sashastr hote aanee tyanche prayatna yashasvi jhaale, jawaljawal serve kamgar tyanchi padey sodoon shaharachya madhyabhagi nidarshananmadhye sameel jhaale. yamule jee. aine. aar. neey konatihi karvai naan karata ghodadal aanee payadal dalanna rastyavar ubhe kele. matra, shevati jevha 'id1' hii gaadee pohochali tevha deshachya itar bhagantil sampala tyanni kalpana kelee hotee titka motha pathimba nahee heey andolakanna jaanavale aanee yaa velee gnr sainyane tyanchyavar hallah keela. divasachya shevati, sthanik adhikaanyaanee 19 tarkhela kamgaranni punha kaam suru karave, ashee soochana kelee. 18 tarkhela kaam sodalelya aanee 19 tarkhela parat naan aalelya sarvanchi yadee tayar karnyachya soochana niyoktyanna denyat aalya hotya.
19 jaanevarila nehmipramane karkhane ughadale, parantu sumare donashe kamgar kamavar gele naheet. dupari, sakali upasthit asalelya anekanni sampavar parat jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. jawalchya shaharanmadhun atirikt jee. aine. aar. sadasya aanale gele aanee lashkari dalahi silvemadhye pathvanyat aale. 20 tarkhela aandolak kamavar paratale naheet. 21 tarkhela ravivar hota aanee karkhane bund hote. 22 tarkhela kamgar paratanyas tayar asalyache disale, parantu toparyant sarkarne, sampavar asalele kamavar parat jaau shakat naheet asey mhanat kayada lagoo keela hota. tyamule serve kamgar sampavar asalyane serve karkhane bund rahile. asey disate qee sarkarne chandiche udaharan sthapit karnyacha nirnay ghetala hota, kaaran tyanni naveen niyam itar kahee kshetranpeksha, visheshtah jethe rashtriy mahattvache kaam kele jaat hote, udaharanarth naudal godipeksha, tethe adhik katekorpane lagoo keela hota. sarkarne karkhanyachya malakanchya maganya manya karoon karkhane punha ughadanyas parvanagi denyas aanakhi teen aathvade lagtil.
chandichya 35 kamgaranvar khatala chalavanyat aala aanee tyanna doshi tharvanyat aale, 12 communist gatache aanee 23 see. jee. tii. gatache hote aanee tyanchi azoresmadhil angra doow hirosmo yethe badali karnyat aalee. bahusankhyanni 12 varshe turungwas bhogala, tyapaiki anekancha mrutyu jhaala. kahee aandolkanvar khatala chalavanyat aala aanee tyanchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee, parantu sthanik prashasakanni tyanna tyanchya gharee parat jaanyapasun rokhale. shivay, 'estado novo' neey shaharatil cork udyog prabhavipane bund karoon chandichya vastunvar pratyuttar dile, jyamule rojgarachya sandhee qamee jhalya. anek kamgar shevati itar cork-prakriya kendranmadhye gele.