daan (pracheen shahar)

daan () heey hibru baybalmadhye namood kelele eka pracheen shahar aahe, jyache varnan israyal samrajyache sarvat uttarekadil shahar mhanoon kele gele aahe aanee teey daan jamatiche aahe.
hebru bhashet tail danne (; "dancha dheeg") mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya uttar israyalmadhil varchya galileymadhye asalelya eka tekadisah yaa shaharachi olakh patali aahe.
olakh aanee nave.
ibri baybalmadhye mhatale aahe qee daan jamatine vijay midvanyapurvi heey thikan joshua, nyayadhish aanee isaiah yanchya pustakanmadhye bhinn jodanisah laish mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. tyat tyala lesham mhanatat, jyacha arth 'ratna' assa hoto. anek anuvadanmadhye 'laisha' heey paryayi naav aahe.
rabbinchya krutee aanee philostorgius, theodorate, tudelache benjamin aanee samuel baine samson yansarkhe lekhak, yaa sarvanna daana kinwa leshchi olakh baniyas (punny) saha chukine kelee aahe. sizeriyacha eusebius, tyrechya margavar chauthya mailavar, danne/lesh heey panyanchya parisarat adhik achookpane thevato.
thevato shatkatil swees pravasi johann ludwig berkhardtne 1822 madhye maranottar prakashit jhalelya tyachya pravasvarnanat jorden nadichya ugamsthalachi olakh patavali. american naudal adhikari william eff. 1849 madhye 'tail all-kaadee' heey pracheen shahar danche thikan mhanoon olakhanare linch heey pahile hote. teen varshannantar, edward robinsonne teech olakh karoon dilee aanee hii olakh aata surakshitpane sweekarli gelee aahe.
"mool baybalmadhil navavar aadharit, 'tail danne' heey yaa jaageche aadhunik israyali naav aahe.
bhoogol.
danne heey gallile panhandle mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya bhagat vasalele aahe, jeey varchya galileecha eka bhag aahe. paschimes lebnon parvatacha dakshin bhag aahe; purv aanee uttarela herman parvat aahet. herman parvatanmadhun vitalanara burf jorden nadiche bahutansh paanee puravato aanee danmadhun jaato, jyamule jawalcha parisar atyant supic hoto. parinami aadeshakhali hirvyagar vanaspatinmule danchya sabhovatalacha bhag tyachya sabhovatalachya anyatha shushk pradeshat kahisa ayogya disato. palestinechya british aadeshakhali aadeshakhali pradeshachya uttarekadil siiriya aanee lebnonchya simejaval asalelya yaa thikanamule, yaa thikanala eka dirgh aanee anekada tivra sangharshacha aadhunik itihas aahe, agadi alikade 1967 chya sahaa divasanchya yuddhadarmyan.
baibal aanee aitihasik sandarbh.
lesh/lesham.
nyayadhishanchya pustakanusar, daan jamatine jameen vyapanyapurvi, heey shahar laish () mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, jyacha arth sinh kinwa tyaeivaji sinheen assa hoto. nyayadhish 18 yanchyasarkhich katha sangat asale taree, shaharala lesham asey naav dile jaate, jyamule sanshodhak teey samaan thikan manatat.
laishcha sidonian lokanshi sambandh hota. heey soochit karoo shakate qee teey finician hote (sidonian heey sidoan shaharatil finician hote), jeey cananite asoo shakatat kinwa nastil. cydonpasoon lashche antar aanee madhalya lebnon parvatanmule yaa yuticha farsa vyavharik fayda jhaala nahee. heey shahar hermon parvatanmule assyri aanee arampasoon dekhil vegale jhaale hote; septuaajintmadhye namood kele aahe qee heey shahar arami lokanshi yutee karoo shakale nahee. masoretic granthamadhye arami lokancha ullekh nahee, parantu tyaeivaji asey mhatale aahe qee shaharacha 'konatyahi mansashi' konatahi sambandh navhata-majkoor vidvanancha assa vishvas aahe qee hii eka lekhan truti aahe, jyamadhye 'adham' ('manus') hii 'aram' chee chook aahe.
israyali shahar danne.
mikhachya murtishi sambandhit nyayadhishanchya matey, tyaa velee daan jamatichya navavar konatahi pradesh navhata aanee mhanoon, jaminichi chhanani kelyanantar, akheris leshvar hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala, kaaran tyachya sabhovatalachi jameen supic hotee aanee shaharache sainyikaran jhaale hote. 600 purushanni lashchya lokanna nirdayipane parabhoot karoon shaharala jaalun takale aanee nantar tyach thikani swatache shahar bandhale, asey baybalmadhye danne jamatiche varnan aahe. kathet asey mhatale aahe qee nantar lesh heey jamatichya navavarun 'danne' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. tyanantar tyanni eka abhayaranya ubharale jyat meekahkadoon choraleli moorti hotee aanee tee moshecha natoo asalelya eka pujarine palali hotee. nantar yaa abhayaranyala jerobamchya done sonyachya vasaranpaiki eka midala aanee 'desh bandivasat ghalanyachya veleparyant' aanee 'devache ghar' shilohmadhye nasnyaparyant teey vaparat rahile. vidvananna asey vatate qee pahila bhag ii. sha. puu. 1 madhye tiglath-pilesar 3 yane israyalachya rajyavar kelelya assyri vijayala soochit karato aanee dusra bhag hizkiachya dharmik sudharananchya kalala sandarbhit karato; tathapi, alpasankhyak vidvananni samarthit keleli eka paryayi shakyata ashee aahe qee, 'bhoomichya bandivasachi vel' hii eka lekhan truti aahe aanee 'jahajala qaid karanyachi vel', eben-ezarchya ladhaicha sandarbh dett aanee philisti lokanni jahaj tabyat ghetala aanee 'devache ghar' bund karane heey dekhil shilohmadhye asane yacha sandarbh dete.
soneri vasarachi pooja.
aanee tyanusar, jerobamne bethel aanee danmadhye done soneri vasare devata mhanoon ubharali. granthatil vidvanancha assa vishvas aahe qee gerobomchya murtipujes, gerobomchya murtipujes, israyali samajasah, israyali samajatil kahee ghatakanmadhye virodh jhalyamule, eronchya soneri vasarachya devvadi kathecha pratyakshat ugam yethunach hoto. tathapi, kahee baybalsambandhi vidvanancha assa vishvas aahe qee jerusalemmadhil kararachya koshavaril keval chhotya jageaivaji, sampoorn israyal rajyamadhye pasarlelya devasathi eka aasan tayar karoon jerusalemmadhil abhayaranyala (solomanche mandir) mage taknyacha jerobam pratyakshat prayatna karat hota; jerusalem abhayaranyatil devasathiche "aasan" donhi bajunni eka karoob pratinidhitva karat hota aanee mhanoon jerobam devasathi tyachya aasanachya bajunche pratinidhitva karnyasathi vasarancha vapar karat asava-yacha arth tyache sampoorn rajya pavitratemadhye tarkhachya barobariche hote.
puratatva.
yaa thikanchya puratatviy utkhananannusar, heey shahar moolatah navpashan kalatil uttaradhat vyapale gele hote (ii. ii. sha. puu. 4500), aanee ii. sha. puu. chauthya sahasrabdimadhye kahee velela too jawaljawal 1,000 varshe sodoon denyat aala.
kansya yug.
kansyayugachya suruvatichya kalat lesh hii eka tatbandi asaleli vasahat hotee. madhya samrajyadarmyan (ii. sha. puu. puu shatkat) lihilelya fashichya granthanmadhye egyptian lokanni 'laish' laa shaap deela, parantu junya samrajyashi sambandhit (ii. sha. puu. puu shatkat) junya sutranchya asha granthanmadhil punaravrutti heey soochit karate qee teey madhya kansyayugaivaji prarambhik kansyayugache aitihasik vastav pratibimbit karatat.
teldanchya utkhanankartyanni ii. sha. puu. 1750 chya sumaras kansyayugachya madhyat bandhale gele asalyacha andaj asalelya megalithic besault blocks kinwa orthostatschya varr matichya vitanni banavalele shaharache praveshdwar ughad kele. tyache lokpriy naav abrahamache praveshdwar aahe, kaaran baybalmadhil kathenusar abraham tyachya putanyala vachavanyasathi danla gela hota. 2000 chya dashakachya uttaradhat yaa darvajache nutanikaran karnyat aale aanee teey eka lokpriy paryatak aakarshan banale aahe.
ii. sha. puu. puu shatkat, tuthmosis tisra yane itarambarobar 'raa-vaay-saa' shahar jinkale (egyptian chitralipinni ell aanee aar madhye farak keela nahee).
lohyug.
pahilya lohyugat, cananmadhun egyptchya magharmule, ii. sha. puu. puu shatkaparyant, jevha israyal kinwa arami rajyanpaiki ekane danla tabyat ghetale, toparyant, too kadachit eka swatantra astitva banala.
israyali shahar bhint aanee praveshdwar.
israyali praveshdwar canani darvajapeksha vegalya thikani bandhale gele hote.
1992 madhye, abhyagatanna sadar karnyasathi jaaga swachchh karnyasathi, avasheshancha dheeg kadhoon taknyat aala joou qii isavi sunn purvechya 733/2 madhye tiglath-pilesar III neey shahar nasht kelyachya kalapasooncha aahe. shaharache purviche eka adnyat praveshdwar ughad karnyat aale hote. praveshdwar sankulat eka angan hote, jeey dagadane mokalya aanee qamee dagadi vyaspithasaha hote. ii. sha. puu. puu shatkat, munch vistaranyat aala aanee pramukh kille bandhanyat aale, buttresses shaharachi bhint aanee eka jatil darvaja. ii. sha. puu. puu shatkat gerobaum dusra yane munch aanakhi vadhavala, nantar tiglath-pilesar tisra yane tyacha naash keela.
raja kinwa nyayadhishache aasan.
israyali praveshdvaravar eka unch chauras vyaspeeth aahe, jeey done done pohochate. pohochate sushobhit dagadi khamb chhatrache khamb thevanyasathi tayar kele gele asavet. too rajachya aasanacha paya asoo shakato, jithe too nyayniwada karnar hota.
tail danne stell.
shaharachya bhintichya avasheshanmadhye, bahya darvajachya praveshdvarajaval, teel danne steelche kahee bhag sapadale. besault dagadavar damishkachya rajanpaiki ekacha sandarbh denara eka arami shilalekh aahe; tyaa jaageche utkhanan karnare manatat qee too jyaa rajacha sandarbh deto too hazel (ii. sha. puu. 840) aahe, jaree alpasankhyak assa yuktivad karatat qee tyaeivaji too baine-hadad (ii. sha. puu. 802) chaa sandarbh deto. shilalekhacha eka chhotasa bhag shillak aahe, jyamadhye 'bitdood' ('bitedidabludy') hii akshare aahet, jyacha sandarbh 'devidche ghar' (hibrumadhil 'beth david') assa aahe, asey kahee puratatvashastradnya sahmat aahet.) thet vareel oleet, majkoor 'mlk ysr' l ', i asey vachato.eae. "" "israelacha raja". tyaa kalatil hibru lipi swarheen aahe, jyamule 'david' heey naav ii. sha. puu. 500 purvichya puratatviy thikani sapadanyachi hii pahilich vel aahe.
israyalachya rajyat tyanche sarvat jawalche shahar asalyamule, arami lokanchya vistarachya yugat danla tras sahan karava lagla. rajachya pustakane darshavilelya anek aakramananvarun asey soochit hote qee, jyaa kalat israyalvar ahab aanee arami lokandware baine hadad pahila aanee tyanche uttaradhikari rajya kele jaat hote, tyaa kalat danane israyalache rajya aanee arami lokanmadhye kiman chaar vela haat badalale. yaa kalat, danveryl tyanchya niyantranachya eka kalat, arami lokanni tail danne steel tayar kele hote.
jevha assyri samrajyacha dakshinekade vistar jhaala, tevha israyalache rajya suruvatila eka samant rajya banale, parantu bund kelyanantar, assyri lokanni aakraman kele aanee ii. sha. puu. 1 madhye heey shahar tiglath-pilesar 3 chya tabyat gele.
dharmik kshetra, vedi.
kahee kalasathi sonyachya vasarachya poojeshi jodalela dharmik parisar eka unch vedivar kendrit hota.
nantarche kalkhand.
pertian, helenwadi aanee roman kalkhandatil avashesh asey soochit karatat qee manchachya (jyala 'uchch sthan' asehi mhanatat) bhovati dharmik upkram chaloo rahile.
teldan nisarg rakheev.
teel danne nisarg rakheev kshetra pahilyanda 1974 madhye telchya aaspaschya 39 hectorvar ghoshit karnyat aale. 1989 madhye 9 hector rakheev kshetramadhye jodanyat aale. danne nadee haah jorden nadichya teen jalsrotanpaiki eka aahe, jee hulah hulah uttar bhagat milate. lakshaniy thikananmadhye paradisache zare, abraham kinwa canani gett aanee israyali gett yancha samavesh hoto.

