
leela amos pendaletan

leela amos pendleton (1868-1938) hii eka african-american samuday karyakarta aanee washingtonchya sarvajanik shalanmadhil shikshika hotee. tyaa alfa charity club auph anacostia aanee soshal purity club auph washington, dii. chya sansthapak aanee adhyaksh hotya.see. sachiv aanee upadhyaksh yaa donhi padanvar tyaa itar anek mahila sharyati sanghatananmadhye sakriy hotya. tine pustake aanee lekh lihile.
charitra.
leela amos pendletoncha janm 1868 madhye washington, dii.see. tee washingtonchya sarvajanik, uchch aanee samanya shalanmadhye gelee. 1893 madhye tine robbert louis pendletonshee lagn kele.tiche vadil joseph ferdinand aamos aanee aaee maria louis broos hotee. tiche vadil 30 varshe police hote. teela paach bhau hoteh james eae., ralf doubleu., ferdinand eff., ernest aar., aanee claude bii. amos. washington, dii. yetheel tichya gharee tiche nidhan jhaale.see., 7 december 1938 roji.
karkird.
tichya samajat pendaltoncha motha prabhav hota. eka samudayik karyakarta mhanoon, tine mulanchya shikshanachya madhyamatoon african american lokanchya sudharanansathi swatahla samarpit kele. eka shikshika aanee karyakartya mhanoon tichya vaiyaktik anubhavanchya aadhare, tine 1912 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'aaa narrative auph daad nigro' yaa lekhikevar lekhan kele. yaa karyala changla pratisad midala aanee kahinni teela pahili krishnavarniy mahila itihaskar mananyas pravrutt kele.
africa, caribean aanee americetil krishnavarniyancha sarvasamaveshak aanee vachaniy itihas asalele heey pustak, tine tichya sarvat ullekhaneey kamgiripaiki eka manale. tine prastavanetil pustakache varnan americetil rangeet mulansathi eka prakarchi 'kautumbik katha' asey kele aahe."tichya pustakache prathamik prekshak african-american shaley mule hote, eka gut joou african lokanchya aanee tyanchya vanshajanchya kamgiribaddal mothya pramanat aprashikshit hota. pendletonne tiche sanshodhan library auph congress, boston public library aanee yell aanee harwardchya librarit kele. tine 'nigro mulansathi varnamala', 'fredrick dougles eka katha' aanee mulansathi done katha lihilya jyaa 1910 madhye sthapan jhalelya national association phaur daad advancement auph coloured pipal (naacp) chya adhikrut masik 'daad crisis' madhye prakashit jhalya hotya.
prakashit kaame.
aaa narrative auph daad nigro' (1971) heey tiche shaley pathyapustak heey pendaletanche sarvat prasiddha kaam aahe, jeey washington, dii.see., sarvajanik shaala. heey pathyapustak kalkramanusar aahe, jithe teey pracheen aafriketil african american itihasapasun 1900 chya suruvatiparyant suru hote. yaa pathyapustakache pahile saat adhyay african diasporachya abhyasakade aahet, jyat africa, caribean aanee dakshin amerikevar jaast laksh kendrit kele aahe. pudhil 15 adhyay african-american itihasavar kendrit aahet aanee tyanantar vasahatvadi itihas aanee 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya ghatananna aakar denanya ghatanansathi samarpit eka vibhag aahe. itihasatil dadapshahichya kshananmadhun african american lokanna madat karananya anek pandhya mitrapakshanvarhi pendletonne bharr deela. tine shvetvarniy samarthanasah shvetvarniy dadapshahishi sambandhit santulit varnanansah quakers william lloyd garrison aanee george pibodibaddal sakaratmak lekhan kele.
pandhya lokanchya naitiktela aavhan denyacha eka marg mhanje gulamgiricha sanvad. pramukh aakhyayikenusar, gulamgirikade krishnavarniy lokanna "susanskrut" karnyas madat karnari eka pranali mhanoon pahile jaat asey aanee yaa vichardhareche samarthan karnyasathi dharmacha samarthan mhanoon vapar keela jaat asey. pendaltonchya varnananmadhye pratikaratmak krutee darshavilya gelya, jyaa african american lokanchya gulamgirikade asalelya dukkhache udaharan aahet. african american lokanni gulami nasht karnyasathi nyayvyavasthecha kassa vapar keela yachee anek udaharane pendletonne dilee.
yashivay, tine tichya 'varnanat' samavisht kele qee african-american sainik pratikatmak aahe kaaran eka sainik asha prakarchya nagrikatvache pratinidhitva karato jyala paramparikpane vagalanyat aale hote aanee jeey american lokshahimadhye nagri yogdan denare hote. pendletonne vyakt kele qee jaree african american lokanna suruvatila sainik mhanoon sweekarle gele nasale taree, ekada tyanna parvanagi midalyanantar, teey swatantryasathi marnyasathi nishthavan aanee ichchuk sahbhagi hote. sarvajanik kalpanet aanee keey-12 shalanmadhye kalya mahilanchya sadarikaranamule pendaletanchya lingane ticha prabhav vadhavala. "nigrochi katha" hii visheshtah vargatil "serve rangeet mulansathi" tyancha itihas aanee sanskruti sajari karnyasathi lihili gelee hotee.
pendaletanchya itar kamanmadhye, 'aine alfabet phaur nigro childran' (mather, 1915), 'avar nyu option-daad danish west indies' (1917), fredrick dugglus (1921aii) baddal prakashit aatmcharitra aanee 'daad crisis' masikat prakashit jhalelya done laghukatha, 'daad moorkh aanee shahaneh sally runner ij introduction too sockrets' (1921bii) aanee 'daad moorkh aanee shahaneh sanctum 777ns' yancha samavesh hota.dii.see.yuu.oo. cleopetrashy bhetate (1922). moorkh aanee shahane' madhye, sally (mukhya patra) chya madhyamatoon, pendleton dakhavate [edd] qee pandhya lokanni keval manavanch navhe tarr serve mahattvapoorn manvi prapti "swatachya" asalyache kase gruheet dharale aahe aanee joou konee motha sauda sadhya karato tyane, arthat, pandhara asane aavashyak aahe asey aatmasantushtapane gruheet dharale aahe.
"aaa narrative auph daad nigro", 1912.
pendletonne 'nigrochya varnanache varnan' asey kele aahe qee 'eka khand jyamadhye' kathechya swarupat, nigrochya itihasachi sankshipt ruparesha aahe.  heey 22 adhyayanche pustak african aanee tyanchya mrutancha itihas kalkramanusar sadar karate. pendaltonchi suruvat african khandatil bhaugolik paristhiti aanee naisargik sansadhananche varnan karnyapasoon hote aanee nantar tee suruvatichya african sanskratinpasun europe aanee americetil gulamgiri yaa sandnyeparyant aanee akheris tichya samkalin african american lokanparyant jaate. nigrochya varnanat", itihasaprati pendaletanchya drushtikonache varnan "bahuayami" asey kele aahe, jeey tyaa kalatil paramparik itihasachya pathyapustakanmadhil african aanee tyanchya vanshajanvaril rudhivadi drushtikonapeksha vegale aahe.
"fredrick dougles aaa narrative", 1921.
fredrick dougles aaa narrative' yaa pustakat, leela amos pendleton, eka kathakar mhanoon, fredrick daglasachya jivanache sarvekshan pradan karate, jyat gulam mhanoon tyache prarambhik jeevan, gulamgiritun sutka aanee nirmulanvadi mhanoon tyachi karkird yancha samavesh aahe.
daad crisis' masikavaril prakashne.
"linchingsathi eka apastrophy", juuna 1916 (khand 12, nahee. 2).
"moorkh aanee shahane", march 1921 (khand 21, nahee. 5).
nondi.
bartles, erine yethe 'nigrochya varnanacha saransh' pradan keela aahe. saransh, "nigrochi katha"]