1957 philadelphiya nagarpalika nivadanuka

5 november roji jhalelya 1957 chya philadelphiya nagarpalika nivadanukit jilha vakeel, shahar niyantrak aanee urvarit karyakalasathi eka shahar parishadechya jagesathi, tasech anek padanthi karyalaye aanee nyayadhishpadansathichi nivadanuk samavisht hotee. lokshahivadi shaharbharat yashasvi tharale, pakshachya gatanmadhye vadhati phoot asoonahi 1951 madhye naveen shahar sanad manjur jhalyanantarhi tyanni anek vijay midvat rahile. vijeta etch. vidyaman jilha vakeel blank yanni lokshahi tikitala vijay midvoon deela. tyanni nagarparishadechi jaaga ghetali aanee 1953 madhye prajasattakanni jinkaleli done shaharvyapi padey ghetali. nyayadhishanchya nivadanukit, bahutekanna donhi pakshanni manyata dilee hotee parantu jyaa eka sharyatit prajasattakchya virodhat lokshahi umedvar ubha keela hota, tyaa sharyatit lokshahivadi tyanche umedvar, majee congress sadasya earl chudoff yanna basavanyat yashasvi jhaale.
parshvabhoomi.
1951 aanee 1955 madheel lokshahivadi nivadanukanchya vijayanantar, sattevar rahilelya kahee prajasattakanna hatvoon shahar karyalayanvar tyanchi pakad aanakhi majboot karanyachi tyanna aasha hotee. matra, tyach velee tyanna tyanchya swatachya pakshamadhye pakshamadhye futiratela samore jaave lagale. lokshahivadi lokanni 1951 madhye sudharanashil prajasattak aanee apkshansah ekatra yeuun vijay midavala hota. tathapi, 1954 paryant, parishadeche adhyaksh james tett yanchya netrutvakhalil kahee lokshahivadyanni shahar shahar punha ekada nivadanuk pracharat sahbhagi honyachi parvanagi deuun naveen sanadechya nagri seva sudharananna kamkuvat karnyacha prayatna keela. matpatrikevar tyanchya sudharana thevanyasathi teey parishadetil done trutiyansh matanpeksha thodech qamee padale, parantu 1956 madhye, tatechya gatane nagri seva sanrakshn kamkuvat karnyachya uddeshane punha sanadetil durusti prastavit kelya aanee yaveli teey matdanpatrikevar thevanyasathi aavashyak mutt midale. tyaa eprilmadhye jhalelya matdanat janmat chachani ayashasvi jhaali.
1957 paryant yu mhanoon daree vadhali.ess. senator (aanee filadelfiyache majee lokshahi mahapour) joseph ess. clark junier. gairvyavasthapan aanee rajkiy nikatvartitva yacha hawala dett, lokshahi tikitala pathimba denyas nakar denyat tyacha uttaradhikari richardson dilworth sameel jhaala. shahar samitiche adhyaksh wilber etch. yanchya netrutvakhalil prajasattak. hamiltonne, yaa prasangacha vapar, tyanche tikit yantraniyantran mukt asalyacha aanee rajkiy varishthanche tyanche kahihi dene nahee assa dawa karoon, sudharanashil matdaranna aakarshit karnyasathi keela."darmyan, donhi pakshankadun mothya pramanat redio aanee chhapil jahirati asoonahi, varshabhavichya nivadanukit matdaranchi ruchi qamee hotee.
jilha vakeel.
niyantrak shahar sanadechya aadhichya vyavasthet, philadelphiya mahapour karyalayapasun swatantra jilha vakilachi nivad karate. 1951 madhye dilworth yaa padavar nivadoon aale hote, parantu 1955 madhye mahapourpadasathi nivadanuk ladhavanyasathi tyanni rajinama deela. vijeta etch. kalbahya jhalela karyakal bharnyasathi, shahar parishadeche sadasya aanee majee sahayyak jilha vakeel, blank yanchi nivad karnyat aalee. blank heey donhi mahayuddhanche anubhavi hote, jyanni tyanchya parishadetil kalat philadelphiya aantarrashtriy vimantalavaril bandhkamatil bhrashtacharachya chaukashiche netrutva kele. 1957 madhye, teey purn chaar varshanchya karyakalasathi ladhale, parantu yantra rajkaranashi asalelya tyanchya sambandhanmule clark aanee dilworth yanni tyanchi manyata rokhali. prajasattak pakshache umedvar emil eff. hote. goldhaber, eka sthanik vakeel jyane rajyachya mahadhivaktachya karyalayat aanee khajgi vyavharat kaam kele hote. prathamik fereet teey binvirodh hote. daad philadelphiya inquirer' lekhak joseph etch. yanchya matey, lokshahi netrutvatil vibhajanamule jilha vakilachi sharyat yaa mohimetil sarvat jiwant bunley. miller.
blankney goldhaberla parabhoot karnyasathi pakshantargat matbhedavar maat kelee, jaree tyanchi ekoon matey qamee houn 56 takke jhaali, jee done varshanpurvi tyanna midalelya matanchya 60 takkyanpeksha qamee hotee. blankney matdaranche aabhar manale jyanni aaplyavar "motha vishvas dakhavala" aanee suvarnadharakache 10:30 pii. neey manya kele.emm. nivadanukichi ratra. 1960 paryant, jevha tyanchi samanya yachikanchya nyayalayat niyukti jhaali, toparyant blank jilha vakilache padd dharan karat hota. goldheber khajgi vyavasayat paratala aanee nantar tyachi khandpithavar niyukti karnyat aalee, 1966 teey 1986 paryant diwalkhori nyayadhish mhanoon kaam kele.
shahar niyantrak.
niyantrak shahar sanadeantargat, philadelphiya swatantra lekhaparikshan vibhagachya pramukhpadi basnyasathi shahar niyantrakachi nivad karate. niyantrak shaharachya khajinyatoon kelelya serve deyake manjur karato aanee karyakari vibhaganche lekhaparikshan karato. swatantrapane nivadoon aalela adhikari mhanoon, niyantrak mahapour kinwa nagarparishades jababdar nasato. yapurvi shahar sarkarla trast kelelya aanee 1951 chya sudharana yuteela karanibhoot tharalelya bhrashtacharala qamee karnyachya uddeshane, changlya sarkari sudharananpaiki eka mhanoon heey karyalay tayar karnyat aale hote.
republican foster aaa. danlyapne 1953 madhye heey padd jinkale hote, jyamule too shaharatil tyanchya pakshachya niyantranakhalil mojkya pakshanpaiki eka banala. pakshane tyanna virodh naan karata punha umedvari dilee. democrat alekzandar hemphil heey sanghatanechya pathimbyane ladhanare umedvar hote aanee tyanni rajkiy baherche george glick yanna konatyahi adchanishivay parabhoot kele. 1951 madhye prajasattak sanghatanecha parabhav parabhav mohimanmadhye sudharkansobat kaam kelele hemphil heey lokshahi rajkaranat sahbhagi honyacha pradirgh itihas asalele vakeel hote. jilha vakilachya sharyatichya ulat, lokshahivadi shahar niyantrak aanee clark aanee dilworth yaa doghanchya nivadivar ekatra hote, doghannihi sarvajanikaritya hemphilala manyata dilee. parinam lokshahivadyansathi eka bhakkam vijay hota kaaran hemphil tera-gunanchya farkane nivadoon aala hota.
itar roow karyalaye.
1953 madhye, vakeel aanee majee football starr robbert see. yanchi nivad karoon, vasulinchya nondanichya aashray-samruddha karyalayavarhi prajasattakanni aapali pakad kayam thewali hotee. democratic umedvar, majee congress sadasya francis aar. yanchyapeksha qamee farkane duffy. smith. duffy punha nivadanukisathi ladhala nahee aanee republican pakshache gut, hamilton, majee sherief austin mihan yanchya netrutvakhalil eka "niyamit" gut aanee curr punarrachana mandalache adhyaksh william eff. yanchyat republican namankanachi spardha jhaali. meede; aanee prabhag netyanchya netrutvakhalil bandkhor gut namankananvaril padanukramachya niyantranavar asamadhani hota. aasthapanechya gatane haah divas paar padala aanee tyancha manus joseph pii. sathee namankan jinkale. gorham. democrats tyanchya nivadivar adhik ekjoot hote, up rajya vima aayukt bernard jeey. binvirodh prathamik staravar kelee.
chaar varshanpurvichya prajasattakanchya fayadhyala ulatat kelee aanee pandhra gunanchya farkane jinkat kelee vijayi jhaali. quarter sessions kortachya karkunasathichya vishesh nivadanukitahi (jyache adhikarkshetra aata samanya yachikanchya nyayalayadvare vaparale jaate asey nyayalay) ashich katha hotee. lokshahivadi joseph aaa yanchi jaaga ghenyachya sharyatit. tyaa varshachya suruvatila nidhan jhalelya scanlone lokshahi rajyacha pratinidhi lui amrando yane republican herbert aar. qeena junier., 58 teey 42 takke marginne. marginne divashi millerne lihile qee, "yaa vijayane sanghatanatmak drushtikonatun philadelphiyamadhil [lokshahi] pakshache varchasva dekhil dakhavun dile".
nagarparishadechi vishesh nivadanuk.
pahilya jilhyatil matdarannihi 1957 madhye, pratham thomas yanchya mrutyunantar bolavalya gelelya vishesh nivadanukit, nagarparishadesathi matdan kele. gelyavarshichya gerrin. dakshin filadelfiyacha bahutansh bhag bhag jilhyatil lokshahi prabhag netyanni 39 vya prabhagache nete aanee rajyache majee vima upasachiv emmanuel weinberg yanna namankit kele. namankanababat vaad navhtah governor george emm. netyane weinbergs itar anek rajkiy niyuktinna kadhoon takale hote, jyanna 'philadelphiya chaukashikartyane' nondavalyapramane, 'paryavekshan aanee niyantranapasun muktata labhali hotee aanee tyanna tyanchya rajya kartvyanvyatirikt tyanchya khajgi upkramancha pathpurava karanyachi parvanagi hotee."
yaa namankanavar clarks sudharanashil lokshahivadyankadun teeka jhaali, jyanni mhatale qee yaa namankanamule "swatantra matancha tiraskar disun yeto."venbergchya namankanamule gurinchi vidhva merrie see. hyanchihi nirasha jhaali. guerine, joou swatantra mhanoon dhawla. gurinne namood kele qee weinbergla changlya karanastav tyachya rajya nokaritoon kadhoon taknyat aale hote, asey mhanat, "asey manale jaeel qee governor leaderne tyala kamavar usheer jhalyamule kadhoon takale nahee."lokshahi samarthanat phoot padali asoonahi, weinbergne guerine aanee tyanche prajasattak pratispardhi johnn donnelli yanchyavar spasht vijay midavala.
nyayadhish aanee dandadhikari.
jaree pensylvania nyayadhish pakshapati nivadnukanmadhye nivadle jaat asale, taree vidyaman nyayadhishanchya kinwa vidyaman nyayadhishanchya punarnirvachanala aavhan naan denyachi parampara hotee."tyaa drushtine, nyayvishayak umedvaranna samanyatah donhi pramukh pakshankadun samarthan dile jaat asey. 1951 madhye yaa pakshanni vidyaman nyayadhishanchya parampareche palan kele hote, parantu 1953 madhye lokshahivadyanni anaupacharik karar modala aanee keval teen vidyaman nyayadhishanna manyata dilee. parinami, upalabdh asalelya tera jagansathi eka asamanya tivra spardha hotee, jee prajasattakanni jinkley.
1957 paryant, pandhra nyayadhishanpaiki chauda nyayadhishanna donhi pakshanni punha nivadanukisathi manyata dilee aanee virodh naan karata teey punha padavar paratale mhanoon junie vyavastha bahudha punha sthapit karnyat aalee. pandhrava, 75 varshiy joseph ell. coon, samanya yachikanchya nyayalayache adhyaksh nyayadhish hote aanee tyanni tees varshe nyayalayat kaam kele hote. februvarimadhye, ciity baar associationchya vakilanni tyanchya punarnirvachanela manyata naan denyasathi 2-teey-1 asha farkane matdan kele aanee tyanna padd dharan karnyasathi apatra mhatale. shaharatil vakilanmadhye tyanchyaviruddha dvidaleey prayatna karoonahi, kunane donhi pakshanchya prathamik nivadnukanmadhye punha nivadanukisathi arj keela. kunane prajasattak namankan sahajpane jinkale, parantu pensylvania chauthya congress jilhyatil federal haus auph representativesche sadasya earl chudoff yanchyakadun lokshahi namankan gamavale. novembermadhye, chudoff sahajpane jinkla, tyala 58 takke matey midali. aadhich aajari asalelya kunane kayadyachya vyavasayatun nivrutti ghetali aanee 1961 madhye tyache nidhan jhaale. chudoff 1974 paryant khandpithavar rahila.
rahila, eka sthanik nyayalay, jyanchi kartavye aata philadelphiya nagarpalika nyayalayadvare paar padali jaatat, tyasathihi tera jaaga khulya hotya. hotya sharyatit, pratyek rajkiy paksh aath umedvaranna namankit karoo shakat hota aanee matdar keval aath jananna matdan karoo shakat hote, parinami bahumat paksh tera paiki keval aath jaaga gheu shakala, paach jaaga alpasankhyak pakshasathi sodoon gela. lokshahivadyanni jastit jaast aath magistracy ghetalya, jyat vidyaman adhikari vincent aaa. deane aanee william siboti tikitavar aaghadivar aahet. vidyaman benjamin doubleu. saha, tyanna denyat aalelya keval paach jagansathi prajasattakanna thevanyat aale hote. schwartz tyanchya pakshachya umedvaranpaiki sarvadhik matey ghet aahet.
matdanache prashna.
prathamik matpatriket matdaranni 35 vya prabhagache saat prabhaganmadhye vibhajan karnyas sahmati darshavali, jyamule shaharachya ishanya bhagat vadhaleli vastee, jyamule prabhagachi loksankhya atyant vadhali. yaa karvaimule prabhaganchi ekoon sankhya 58 jhaali. yaa upayala donhi pakshancha pathimba hota aanee too prachand pramanat manjur jhaala. sarvatrik nivadanukit, karjavaril done prashna matpatrikevar hoteh sarvasadharan nagarpalika sudharanansathi $16 dashalaksh aanee paanee aanee sandapani vyavasthesathi $1 kotee. donhi upayayojana paar padalya.
srot.
vartamanpatre
ahwal

