
ernie

ernani haah victor hyoogochya 1830 chya 'hernani' yaa natkavar aadharit, giuseppe verdy aanee francesco maria piyave yanchya italian libreto yaa chaar krutinpaiki eka natyamay 'drama lyrico' aahe.
verdila venismadhil teatro laa fenicene aupera lihinyache kaam dile hote, parantu yogya vishay shodhanyas thoda vel lagla aanee sangitkarane ananubhavi piyavesah pratham eka aanee nantar hyoogochya dusarya natkala swikararh libretomadhye aakar denyasathi kaam kele. sangitkar rogger parker yanni namood kelyapramane, sangitkarane "anek mahattvachya muddyanvar hastakshep keela, udaharanarth, ernanichi bhoomika moolatah niyojit kelyapramane contraltoivaji tennerdware gayali jaavi assa aagrah dharala".
"" "ernani" "pahilyanda 9 march 1844 roji sadar karnyat aale aanee teey" "atyant lokpriy hote aanee tyachya suruvatichya varshant asankhya vela punarujjivit jhaale".
1853 nantar 'ill trovator' neey tyache sthan gheiparyant hii vardichi sarvat lokpriy aupera bunley. 1904 madhye, tee purnapane dhwanimudrit honari pahili aupera tharali.
rachanecha itihas.
nabakko' aanee 'aay lombardy' yaa donhi chitrapatanchya yashanantar, anek aupera kampanyanni verdishee sampark sadhala, jyanna tyanchya gharansathi aupera lihinyache kaam sopavayache hote. laa scala sathee dusari tayari karnyaivaji, tyala 1843-44 hangamasathi done operasathi commission denyat rus hota (jyapaiki eka 'aay lombardy' asel) jeey venismadhil teatro laa feniceche adhyaksh markis naanee mosenigo yanchyakadun aale hote.
tathapi, sangitkar keval tyanni prastavit kelelya atty swikaranyas tayar hotah pahilya sadarikaranantar 12,000 austriyan lira dile jaatil, venisne prastavit kelyapramane tisra nahee (verdine tyachya ekmev sadarikaranasaha 'unn giorno dii regno' chey kaay jhaale hote teey aathavale). itar atimbarobarach, tyane swatacha vishay, swatacha granthlekhak nivadanyacha adhikar aanee tyala thet paise denyachi magani kelee, tasech sampoorn vadyavrundatil gunankane aagau upalabdh asane aavashyak asalyache manya karnyas nakar deela. yavyatirikt, tyaa hangamasathi ekatra aalelya companytoon gayak nivadanyacha tyala adhikar hota. david kimbel eka atirikt magani nondavatoh
teey [mosenigo ett laa fenicela] spasht karatat-aanee heey tyaa velee durmil hote-qee jevha libreto tyanchya samadhanasathi purn jhaala tevhach tyanni rachana karnyas suruvat kelee kaaran "jevha mallah sampoorn kavitechi samanya kalpana yete, tevha sangeet tyachya swatachya ichchhenusar yete"
ekada haah karar jhaala qee, pudhil payari mhanje ekhada vishay nivadane, jyala thoda vel lagla. anek vishay vardichya laksh vedhoon ghetaleh udaharanarth, byronchya 'daad courseer' chaa vichar keela gela, parantu yogya baritone upalabdh navhata. venesian fauskari kutumbabaddalachya eka operabaddal vichar kartana, tyala aadhalale qee tyaveli venismadhye rahana tyaa kutumbatil konatyahi vanshajanna aswasth karane talhanyasathi sensorne tyavar bandee ghatali hotee. tathapi, heey donhi vishay nantar verdy opera, 'ill coursaro' aanee 'aay due fauskari' honar hote, nantarche 1844 madhye rommadhye ughadale gele.
adnyat francesco piyavechya (jeey laa feniceche nivasi kavee aanee munch vyavasthapak hote tasech brenacha mitra, companyche sachiv hote) eka avanchhit hastalikhitane victor hyoogochya natkavar aadharit 'cromwell' yaa operacha prastav thewala aanee jyavar tyanni kaam suru kele hote. mosenigone sangitkarala piyavechya natya aanee sangeet prakaranchya bhavaneche aashvasan dile aanee tyamule teey pudhe jaanyas sahmat jhaale, jaree phenis adhikaanyaanee tyala manyata dilee toparyant tee 'allon cameron' bunley hotee, jee katha brittonchya charles II chya rajyabhishekachya agadi aadhi seet kelee gelee hotee. lagech, verdine niyantran midavale aanee natya anubhavasathi tyala kaay havey aahe heey spasht keleh "...shakya titke qamee shabd asoo dya...] lakshat thewa qee sankshiptata hii kadhihi chook nasate...] pann mea sankshiptatecha aagrah dharato kaaran janatela tech havey aahe..."
hernani' chee kalpana.
cromwell" libreto piyave yethoon tukadyanmadhye aala aanee verdine kaam karnyasathi sampoorn aavrutti mileparyant tee bajula thewali. tathapi, augustchya uttaradhat jevha sangitkar aanee laa feniceche adhyaksh venis yethe bhetale, tevha verdy yanni libreto kassa jhaala yabaddal kahee pramanat asantosh vyakt keela. mug mosenigone 1830 madhye prakashit jhalelya hyoogochya yashasvi natak 'hernani' chya libretochya kalpanecha anaupacharik sandarbh deuun vardichi kalpanashakti unchavali, jase qee mosenigone septemberchya suruvatila lihilelya patrat disun aale, jyat 'elon cameron' aanee too jyaa prakare baher aala tyabaddal chinta vyakt kelee hotee, jaree heey namood kele hote qee haah 'kavicha navhe tarr vishayacha dosh' hota. too pudhe mhanatoh
pann arey, tyaeivaji jarr aapan 'hernani' karoo shakalo asato tarr teey prachand asel. mallah maheet aahe qee kavisathi yacha arth khoop tras hoil, parantu majhe pahile kaam tyala bharpai denyacha prayatna karane heey asel...[...] tyala fakt ghatt karane aanee ghatt karane aavashyak hote; krutee aadhich tayar aahe aanee heey serve atyant changle natyagruh aahe. mallah yogya vatananya 'hernani' madheel serve drushyancha tapasheel mea udya piyavela savistar liheen.
yaa tappyavar teey kavinsathi soochana dett rahatat. vardisathi, hyoogochya kamache aakarshan-jyache varnan nantarche 'premvad kinwa sahityatil udarmatvad' mhanoon kele gele-teey 'prem aanee sanman yanchyatil sangharsh' hote aanee buden yaa aavahanache saransh asey detat qee 'hyoogochya yojnet pratyek atarkik krutee tyachya aadhichya krutipasoon tarkikpane anusaran karate, jyamule verdila veg, ghatanatmakata aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje too shodhat asaleli natyamay ekata milate."
natkala opera mhanoon seet karat, "ernani".
tathapi, yaa ghatananmule piyave ajibat khush jhaale naheet aanee tyanna vatale qee sensorshipchya karananmule 'hernani' varr aadharit aupera sadar keela jaau shakat nahee. udaharanarth, rajacha yaa natkatil pahila sahbhag eka kapatatoon asato, jithe too tyachya aagmananantar kahee kalapasoon aanee elvirachya bhetipurvi lapoon basala aahe. asha prakare too shevati swatahla ughad karnyapurvi elvira aanee ernani yanchyatil bahutek sanvad aikato. verdila heey lakshat aale asel qee konatyahi rajala "kadhihi kapatat lapoon rahoo dile jaanar nahee", asey kahitari jeey achanak nondavate.
parantu laa phenis sanchalanalayane hii sankalpana manjur kelee aanee granthalekhakala nuksanbharpaichi aupher denyat aalee, jaree tyane apghat jhalyas tyacha 'elon cameron' rakheev thewala. jasjase teey vikasit hott gele, tasatase opera-mool shirshak saransh swarupat 'donn rui gomez dii silva'-adhikadhik 'mool natakache adviteey patra pratibimbit karnyasathi' aale kaaran verdila mool natkashi shakya titkya jawalun chikatoon rahayache hote. budensathi, heey "italian auperamadhil eka naveen drushtikon darshavate", kaaran rossini kinwa donizetti yanchya babatit asey kadhihi ghadale nasate, jyasathi kathanak adlabadal karnyayogya hote.
jaree verdy yanni aupera 'alan cameron' asatana contralto carolina viettila samavoon ghenyacha prayatna karnyas sahmati darshavali hotee, taree teey ernanichya pramukh patrala musico contralto banavanyachya virodhat hote. tathapi, tyane kahishi tadjod kelee aanee octoberchya akheris asey disun aale qee soprano (elvira), contralto (ernani), tenner (donn carlo) aanee baritone (dii silva) heey chaar prakarche aavaj asateel, parantu venesian polisanni libreto swikarlyanantar, verdy thaam rahoo shakala aanee shevati tyala jeey havey hote teey midvu shakalah soprano, tenner, baritone aanee-jaree rossie eka anubhavi gayak nasla taree-dii silvachya bhoomiketil baas. asha prakare tee eka purak bhoomika bunley, jee companytil dusya kramankachya gayakane gayali. pann, budenne namood kelyapramane, vardichya "gayakansobatchya adachani adyap sampalelya navhatya".
december 1843 madhye 'aay lombardy' neey yaa hangamachi suruvat jhaali. tenner domenico contichya bhayanak gayanasah haah eka aapatti hota. 1843/44 hangamachya suruvatila itar done auperanna titkach white pratisad midala. sambhavya paryay mhanoon aanakhi eka sambhavya shabd aikalyanantar, sangitkarane eka antim ishara dilah ektar tyachya kararatoon mukt vhave kinwa company carlo gwaskola ernanichya bhoomiket guntwell. marchchya pahilya sets, done antim truti door jhalyah bases rossie haah dii silva mhanoon vicharat naan gheta gela hota parantu tyachi jaaga menine ghetali, joou nantar mage hutla kaaran tyala too bhag khoop qamee vatala. tyanantar verdine samoohagitatil eka sadasya, baas antonio selva, joou pudhe eka pratishthit karkird karnyasathi gela, tyala niyukt kele. aanee, sopranochya takrari asoonahi, sophi lauve, qee tee antim ferisathi samore aanee kendrasthani nasnar hotee, tee antim trikutcha bhag bunley.
verdy aanee natya.
yaa aupera aanee victor hyoogochya karyatil vishisht sambandhanchya sandarbhat buden khaleel goshti namood karatoh
...pahilyapasunach tithe hyugocha aatma aahe. verdy [natakkarapeksha daha varshanni lahan] haah tyaa tarun prekshakancha bhag hota, jyala 'hernani' heey natak sambodhit kele jaate. hyoogochya alekzandrinchi bandhane asaleli urja vardichya sangitachya bhavnet pratibimbit hote, jee tyane aataparyant lihilelya konatyahi goshtipeksha khoopach adhik balkat aahe. victor hugo, asey mhatale jaau shakate qee, vardisathi changla hota; aanee heey mahattvache aahe qee tyane hyoogochya natkanvar aadharit kelele donhi aupera (dusare arthatach "rigoleto" hote) tyachya karkirditil khuna hote.
pann swatah sangitkarach, joou brena, laa phenis secretory aanee piyavecha mitra yanna lihilelya patrat, kaay karya karate aanee kaay nahee yabaddalachya tyachya swatachya rangbhumichya bhavanecha saransh deto. heey asha velee lihile gele hote jevha piyave tyachya mool libretopasun "ernani" banalyabaddalachya badalabaddal nakhush hote. yaa badlabarobarach bhoomika tharvanyasarkhe mudde vicharat aalyane dishene anek badal jhaale aanee verdy brena yanna tyanchya bhavna granthkartyakade sanganyas sangatoh
mallah kitihi qamee anubhav aala asala taree mea varshbhar natyagruhat jaato [verdy mhanje aupera haus] aanee mea jeey pahato aanee aikato tyakade mea sarvat jaast kaljipurvak laksh deto. mea anek kamanvar boat thevu shakalo aahe, jeey jarr adhik changlya prakare mandanyat aale asate, parinam adhik changlya prakare mojale gele asate, sangitache prakar adhik spasht jhaale asate, ii. tarr ayashasvi jhaale nasate...eka shabdat sangayache tarr, jarr eka tarr sangitkar kinwa kavee adhik anubhavi asato.
pratyakshat, verdy yaa kalakrutichya serve pailoonvar niyantran thevat aahe, jyat tyachya chaar krutimadhye pasarlelya natakache ghanikaran samavisht aahe. (hyoogochya natkachya pahilya done krutee auperachya pahilya krutee banatat). granthalekhakala tyachya kavita lihinyasathi mokalik denyaeivaji, "heey shabd-sangeet vibhaganichya qamee jhalelya swarupat kayam rahile asate jyapasoon vardila nemke door jayache hote. auperachya pratyek pailuchi jababdari swikaranyachya sangitkarachya ichchecha arth assa hota qee krutichya 'kshan' varr avalambun, anukrame majkoor aanee sangeetala konate vajan dyayache heey tharvanyacha adhikar tyachyakade hota.
kamgiricha itihas.
19 weey shatak.
budenne 'ernani' chya suruvatichya ratrichya yashacha saransh dilah 'kahihi' [aupera] laa prachand yash midvanyapasun rokhale nahee. yasah, vardichya prasiddhine eka naveen zep ghetali jyane tyala ekach velee italichya seema olandali. changle kinwa white, too aata eka jaagtik sangitkar hota...aanee] jithe jithe italian aupera haus hote, tithe 'ernani' lavkar kinwa nantar aale."tathapi, heey serve suralit navhteh hyoogochya virodhamule, done varshannantar theater days italionmadhil parismadhil pahilya sadarikaranasathi shirshak badalane-" "ill proscreto" "-aanee patranchi nave badalane aavashyak hoteh" "hii pratha itar shaharanmadhye palali gelee jithe victor hugo aanee" "hernani" "hii nave krantichi thinagi padali"."1845 madhye palermomadhye teey" "elvira dii 'argona" "jhaale aanee mesinamadhye 1847 madhye heey shirshak" "ill proscreto osiya ill coursaro dii venezia" "jhaale". ekandarit, 1850 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant 'ernani' heey konatyahi naa konatya swarupat rangavale gele, 1844 madhye 32 chitrapatgruhanmadhye, 1845 madhye 60 aanee 1846 madhye kiman 65 chitrapatgruhanmadhye, jyat aadhich sadar kelelya gharanmadhye punarujjivanacha samavesh navhata."
united kingdamcha pahila, vardichya operanpaiki pahila, jyacha ingerjit anuvad jhaala, too 8 march 1845 roji londonmadhil tichya majesty theatermadhe jhaala, tyanantar 13 april 1847 roji newyorkmadhye tyacha yuu. ess. premiere jhaala.
20 weey shatak aanee tyahoon pudhe.
"ernani' 1903 salapasoon metropolitan auperachya yadeet disala aanee tevhapasoon too anek vela deela gela aahe. sann francisco aupera (1982), daad mett (1983), daad lyrics aupera auph shikago (1984) aanee ett laa scala (1984) yethe naveen nirmitichya malikanmadhye auperache punarujjivan karnyat aale. 1997chya sarsota auperachya 'verdy cycle' chya hangamacha bhag mhanoon too denyat aala hota. pratyek verdy aupera sadar karnyachya uddeshane aanakhi eka company, teatro regio dii parma, neey aktoobar 2005 madhye tee dilee.
aaj 'ernani' jagbharatil aupera hausmadhye asankhya sadarikaran prapt karate.
saransh.
kayada 1.
"" "aragonche parvat" ""
darodekhor ernanichya udas honyache kaaran magatat (samoohagitah "ivviva! bavium! bavium!"/" aamhi tumhala pito ";" arnani penso!"/" arnani, itaki udas? arey, balwan, kalji tumchya kapalavar qaa basate?"). ernani uttar deto qee tyala elvira aavadate (pathanatah "dhanyavad, priy mitranno"; cavetinah "rugiyada all cessit yaa"/"phool suryakade valat asatana"), jyache lagn tichya ichcheviruddha junya gomez dii silvashi honar aahe ("oo tuu chey laal 'alma adora"). too darodekhoranna tiche apaharan karnyas sangato.
"elvirachya kholeet"
elvira tichya aagami lagnachi kalji karate (drushyah "aata surya budalela aahe aanee silva parat yet nahee"; cavatinah "ernani, ernani involamy"/"ernani, ernani, save mea") jevha sevak teela silvachya lagnachya bhetvastu detat. tee ernanivaril tichya premachi pushti karate ("tutto sprezo chey dii 'ernani"/"majhya ernanichya antahkaranala naan sangata yenanya pratyek goshticha mea tiraskar karato"). raja carlo, shetkyachya veshat aat pravesh karato, parantu elvira tyala olakhato aanee too teela deu kelele prem nakarto. too balacha vapar karnyacha prayatna karat asatana, tee eka khanjir pakadate, parantu ernini achanak yeuun carlola thambavate (tigheh "eka mitra tumchya madatila lavkar yeto"). carlo ernanila darodekhorancha neta mhanoon olakhato. ernani uttar deto qee carlone tyachya jamini lutalya aanee tyala darodekhoranchya jeevanat dhakalale. jevha too carlola ladhanyasathi aamantrit karato, tevha silva prakat hoto aanee ernie ("infelis!... tumhala vishvas aahe "... "mea shakahari aahe!"/" "bhayanak drushya"; silvachi guhah "" dukkhi manus!  tumhala heey sunder vatale...teey tumche hote ".
jevha ricardo jawal yeto aanee rajala olakhato tevha ernani tyaa doghanshi ladhanyachi tayari dakhavato. silva ghabarato aanee rajakade maafee magto, tarr ernini paloon jaanyachi tayari karnyasathi elvirashi kujbujat sangato.
adhiniyam 2.
"silvachya rajvadyatil eka sabhagruh"
arnani yatrekaruchya veshat pravesh karate. too aashray magto, joou silva tyala deto aanee nantar silvakadoon kalate qee too elvirashi lagn karnar aahe, jyala ernani mrut asalyache vatate. ernani tyachi kharee olakh elvirala ughad karate aanee tee tyala sangate qee tee vedivar aatmahatya karanyachi yojana aakhat aahe (yugalgitah "aah, morir potesi edesso"/"aah, jarr mea aata maroo shakalo asato"). silva tyaa kshani aat jaato, tyaa jodila shodhato, parantu ernanila dilela shabd palanyas aanee rajapasoon tyache sanrakshn karnyas sahmat hoto, jyasathi ernani tyala kayamche karj deil. (trikutah "nahee, badala ghenara manus khoop motha aahe"/"nahee, mallah adhik motha badala ghyayacha aahe"). carlo yeto aanee killyavar bandee qaa aahe heey jaanun ghyayache asate. silva ernanila sharan yenyas nakar deto (karlocha ariah "loow vedremo, vegilio audes"/"aamhi pahoo, tumhi dhadsi mhatara aahat") aanee donn karlochya lokanna ernani lapoon rahnyasathi jaaga sapadat nahee. raja elvirala olis thevato tevhahi silva tyacha shabd palato. silva erninila sodato aanee nantar tyala dvandvayuddhasathi aavhan deto. ernani ladhanyas nakar deto, parantu elvira rajapasoon mukt karnyachya tyachya yojnet silvasah ekatra yeto. ernani silvyachya samansavar hajar rahanyachi shapath gheto, too tyaa velee kuthehi asel ("odee ill voto oo grande idio"/"oh godd, shapath aika"),
["26 december 1844 roji parmasathi jodale geleh" "rosinichya vinantivarun, verdine tennersathi eka bhavya aria lihila". ernani tyachya manasanna tyachyakade gola karato. tyacha sudbuddhicha ariah "sprezo laa vita neey peeuu maam 'aleta"/"majhyasathi jivanala kahich arth nahee, fakt sudbuddhichi aasha" haah kruticha nishkarsh aahe].
adhiniyam 3.
"aachen yetheel charles daad gretchya dafanbhoomit"
carlo samrat sharlemenchya (carlo magno) kabarila bhet deto, jyacha uttaradhikari, naveen pavitra roman samrat, sambandhit deshantil pratinidhindware nivadala jaat aahe. jarr tyacha rajyabhishek jhaala tarr carlo tyache jeevan badalanyacha nirnay gheto (cavatina-"oh, daad 'verd' enee meei"/"oh, majhya tarunyatil swapne aanee fasavanuk"). tijorichya mage lapoon rahoon too silva aanee ernanisah katkaryanchi gardi aikato. ernani carlola thaar maranyachi shapath gheto. jevha karloche sevak aat pravesh karatat aanee katkaryanna aashcharyachakit karatat tevha cutt ayashasvi hoto. raja serve deshdrohi kulinanna fashi denyachi aadnya deto. arnani pudhe paul takat ghoshit karato qee asha prakare tyala dekhil marane aavashyak aahe; too daku arnani nahee, tarr aragoncha donn juan aahe, jyachya jamini tyachyakadun ghetalya gelya hotya. carlo yethe tyachi ichchit samradnyi mhanoon aanaleli elvira tichya priyakarasathi dayaa magate aanee carlo, jyachi manahsthiti badalali aahe, tyaa doghannahi maaf karate aanee ernanichya hatamadhye elviracha haat thevate.
kayada 4.
"" "ernicha killa" ""
elvira aanee ernani nuktech lagn jhaale aahet, jevha, gondhalat, ernanila bigulcha aavaj aikoo yeto. silva yeto aanee shantpane ernanila eka khanjir deto. ernani 'premachya pyalacha ghot ghenyasathi' ('escolta, escolta una detto encore'/'aika, fakt eka shabd...") pann, silvane bhyad mhanoon shaap dilela, ernani tyachi shapath gheto aanee swatahla hrudayat bhosakato (silvasah tigheh" "è vano, oo donna, ill piyangere, é vano"/"" tumche radane vyarth aahe, stree "") ". too elvirachya bahunmadhye marto, teela jaganyas sangato.
vadyavrund.
"ernani" haah eka picolo, eka basari, done obo, done clarinet, eka baas clarinet, done basasoons, chaar shinge, done ranshingade, teen trombones, eka simbaso, eka harp, timpani, baas drum aanee zanzar, fanda drum, aun-stage baas drums aun-stage band, eka offstage horn, sahaa offstage rangange aanee taransathi score keela jaato.
sangeet.
yaa auperachya natyamay sanrachanene "italian auperachya nishchit prakarancha navyane vichar keela, visheshtah ekal aria aanee yugalgitancha vistar aanee sanwardhan, tasech gitatmak tukadyanna ekatra bandhana sangeet drushyambaddal adhik lavchik drushtikon", asey namood karoon, roser parker pudhe sangatat qee, "vardichi sangeet natakachi mothee vaktrutvashaili, keval sampoorn sankhyeaivaji sampoorn krutichya gatishilatevar tyanche vadhate niyantran hii sarvat mahattvachi gosht hotee. yaa sandarbhat, 'ernani' chaa tisra kayada susangatateche eka prabhavi manak sthapit karato, jeey 1850 chya dashakachya suruvatichya operaparyant kvachitach samaan aahe."
tathapi, lekhak gabriel baldini (jyanche ingraji sahityatil visheshikaran hote) 1980 madhye 'ernani' chya natyamay aanee sangeet sanrachanechya sarvat mahattvachya pailunpaiki eka, purush gayan moolarupanchi sankalpana, jee yaa operavaril budenchya 1984 chya adhyayat pratidhvanit hote, tyakade nirdesh karatat. vishisht prakarchya aavajachya vaparachya parinami natkat antarbhut asalelya sangeet sangharshambaddal baldini lihitatah
eka tarun, utkat stree aavaj teen purush aavajanni vedhalela asato, jyapaiki pratyek tichyashi eka vishisht sambandh sthapit karato. vedha vyarth aahe. purushanche aavaj, kinwa tyaeivaji nond karnare, vegvegalya nashibanna bhetatat aanee pratyekala vegvegalya staranvar asale taree strishi sambandh dile jaatat. soprano register aanee vishisht purush aavaj yanchyatil antaranusar heey naate utkatatechya tivratemadhye badalate.
mhanoon, haah sarvat qamee aavaj aahe [baas, dii silva], joou "sarvat door aahe aanee asha prakare tyache naate sarvat thund aanee sarvat prashikshit aahe". baritone [raja, donn carlo] "apratyakshapane aanee sandigdhapane jaree kahee pramanat jawal yenyas vyavasthapit karato", parantu baldini heey namood karoon pudhe jaate qee haah sarvoch purush aavaj [tenner, arnani] aahe joou "purn naan jhalyas [natesambandh] jawal yeto...] kiman dirgh kalavadhisathi too paraspar pratyavartit keela jaato.
shevati, baldini parkarshi sahmat aahe qee haah 'ernani' chaa 3 vaa kayada aahe joou sarvat majboot aahe-'majhya matey haah pahila prasang aahe jyavar verdy byanpaiki vistarit sangeet jaaget (sumare panchvis minite) eka paripoorn sanrachanatmak ekak mhanoon sanlagn aahe'-too suruvatichya hornchya rachaneche mahatva lakshat ghetana buden aanee dii vanche pratidhvanit karato aanee hornche sandarbh jeey sampoorn auperamadhye punaravrutti hote aanee jeey antim horn colls sampate, jeey dii silva dware ernanila ghatak summons aahe.
nondi.
operache pahile sampoorn dhwanimudran heey englandmadhil gramophone companyne 40 ektarfi discover kelele 1904 chey 'ernani' chey dhwanimudran hote. nantarchya nondinmadhye heey samavisht aaheh