
metzcha shahee chaturthansh

 metzcha shahee bhag haah purv francemadhil grand-est pradeshatil metz shaharacha eka jilha aahe, joou suruvatila 1902 teey 1914 darmyan sattadhari german wilhelmin samrajyachya sarkarne alses-laurenchya vilinikaran kalat bandhala hota. mool naav 'nyu stead' (shabdasha 'naveen shahar'), aaj too nyu veele aanee metz-centerchya prashasakeey jeelhyat vibhagala gela aahe.
tyache pratinidhitva pramukhyane "shahee trikon" dware kele jaate, jeey mukhya railway sthanakachya panyachya manorachya darmyanchya kshetradvare chitrit kele jaate. theresache church aanee sarpenois gett. parantu jilha yaa gabhanyachya palikade vistarla aahe, jyamadhye tyach kalatil itar imarati samavisht aahet, jase qee rajyapalancha rajwada, joou surpanoise getchya mage giraudchya thikani aahe.
strasbergchya adhik mahattvachya newstad jilhyashivay, metzchya shahee bhagat german samrajyachya antargat shaharikaranachi sarvat sampoorn aanee sarvottam sanrakshit udaharane aahet. germanymadhyech, asha shaharanchya tulanatmak jilhyanna dusya mahayuddhat anekada mitrapakshanchya sainyane kelelya bombsfotancha samna karava lagla. shaharane aichchhikpane germankaran kele asale taree, pratinidhitva kelelya sthapatya shailichya bahuvidhatesathi shahee bhag ullekhaneey aahe.
itihas.
visavya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, yaa jilhyala samanyatah 'nyu stad' ('naveen shahar') asey sambodhale jaat asey, jyaa bhagat german adhikaanyaanee metzchya aitihasik kendrachya dakshines eka naveen vistar bandhanyacha nirnay ghetala hota. 1898 madhye kaisar wilheim II chya aadeshanusar junya madhyayugeen shaharachya bhinti kadhoon takalyamule lashkari chhavanine dilelya jaminicha shaharachya vistarasathi vapar keela gela, parantu bahutek vikas 1902 madhye suru jhaala. frenchanni 1918 madhye prashasakeey jilha "nauvel veele" chya navane metzwar punha niyantran midvalyanantar "naveen shahar" yaa topananavacha punarjanm jhaala."
haah shaharikaran prakalp metz shaharachya aadhunikikaranachya navakhali pudhe gela, parantu tyachpramane vilhemchya sarkarchya shaharache germankaran karnyachya lakshaniy ichchhenusar. madhyayugapasun french bandhkam paramparene vaishishtyikrut kelele shahar mhanoon metz moolatah astitvat hote aanee pavitra roman samrajyachya simanmadhye tyacha samavesh asoonahi, kathedralsarkhya smarakanmadhye uchch gothick vastukalecha vapar spasht hota, jeey strasbergchya kathedralpeksha qamee german swarupache hote. wilhelm dusra yane, tyache aajoba wilhelm pahila yanchya karkirdit sthapan kelelya dhorananna modat, metzla adhik german olakh denyachi aasha vyakt kelee, jyat samanyatah sthapatyakaletil shailigat satatyala aadar deela gela hota.
1903 chya shahari margdarshak tattvanni khulya jaminichya 'ring' chya uttar bajula eka vegala darja sthapit keela joou junya tatbandichya padnyane ughadala gela. shaharachya madhyabhagi asalelya junya imarati aanee dakshinekadil bhagat loksankhya vadhavna naveen, unch sadnika yanchyatil sankraman saumya karnyasathi, yaa bhagat jastit jaast teen majali unchi asalelya baganni vedhaleli ghare asaveet, ashee aut tyat ghalanyat aalee hotee. aaj metzmadhil avenue phoch mhanoon olakhalya jaananya villa yaa prakarchya swachchh aanee vyavasthit patrala darshavtat, jeey tyaa kalatil parampara pratibimbit karatat aanee vaividhyapurn, samanyatah aitihasik, shailincha sanch vapartat.
shaharikaran aanee samanya aakarvidnyan.
 metzcha shahee bhag shahari vikasachya ringmadhil rund rastyandvare vegala keela jaato, jyachi vyakhya tyachya mukhya dhamani, avenue fochdware shithilpane kelee jaate. yachya uttarela june shahar aanee dakshinela railway marg aanee yard aahet jeey manavnirmit adthala tayar karatat. ekonisavya shatkatil hausmanian shahari vikasachya samanya tattvanchya anushangane, shahee bhag niyamitpane sarvajanik chaukon aanee tyanchya shailimule kinwa tyanchya hirvyagar sabhovatalachya thikanandware tyanchya shejayanpasun vegale asalelya vilag imaratinsarkhya mothya jaganni vibhagala gela aahe. asha prakare, sadnikanchya imaratinchya ranganchi varchasvapurn upasthiti asoonahi, jilhyache kahee bhag, jase qee vacvineer, nairutyela, montigney-leesa-metz shaharachya shejari, purnapane havelinni banalele aahet. yaa bhagachya shahari vikasachya aadhichi lashkari aasthapana vayavyekade titakich kendrit aahe.
jaagechi sarvasadharan rachana done mukhya plazanvar avalambun aahe, raymond-mandan (purviche sthan imperial) aanee du general-dii-gaull, jeey mukhya railway sthanakachya mothya pranganat tayar hote, jyavar rue gambettamadhun pravesh keela jaato. jevha teey playsum imperial mhanoon olakhale jaat asey, tevha raymond-london heey thikan anyatha kaisarchya sambandhit shaktinche prateek hote (jyacha tethe asalela ashwarohi putala 1918 madhye frenchanni ulthavoon takala hota). yamadhye shahee bankeche prateek asaleli aarthik shakti, vanijya mandalachi corporate shakti, prince-fredrick-charles sainyachya barrekchya drushtikonatun lashkari shakti aanee pahilya mahayuddhamule jyaa churchche bandhkam radd karnyat aale hote, tyaa churchs dharmik shakti yancha samavesh hota. junya shaharachya bhintincha bhag asalelya madhyayugeen tour camophalachya sanrakshanadvare soochit kelyapramane, yaa plazane naveen shahar aanee junya jilhyanmadhil sangam dekhil tayar keela.
vastukala.
haah jilha sthapatyakalechya ullekhaneey vividhateche ghar aahe. dusya reach darmyan shaharatil german vastuvishardansathi eka shailiyukt prayogshala mhanoon, pratyakshat, tyane kaam kele. aitihasik shaili bahutansh imaratinche vaishishtya darshavtat, parantu anekada shahee rajyachya shaharache germankaran karnyachya ichchela pratisad detat, jyacha arth assa aahe qee anek imarati german madhyayugala aathavana sthapatya shaili vapartat. tyaa badalyat, aantaryuddh kalat bandhanyat aalelya jilhyachya kahee bhaganmadhye (1919-1939) shaharachya aadhunikikaranala satatya rakhanyacha cull kayam aahe, parantu asha prakare joou tyacha french varsa aathavato.
1900 aanee 1910 chya dashkatil shaharikaranacha kaal anekada metzche railway sthanak aanee mukhya tapal karyalayasathi renish-romansque-revaval kinwa rajyapalanchya rajvadyasathi flemish-renacence-revaval yasarkhya sthapatyashastriy sandnyanna punarujjivit karato. sarvatra tyaa kalatil khajgi imaratinchya sthapatyakaletil anek shailinchi nond hote, eka vikas, joou avenue fochvaril sanrachananchya nivadak rachnet sahajpane disun yeto, jyat qalaa noview kinwa paramparik alsatian nivassthananchya ghatkansah eka prakarchi neoclassical kathorata misalali jaate. dusarikade, kahee francophile vastuvishardanni navshastriy, hausmanian sadnikanchya imaratinna pradhanya deuun navyane rujalelya german rajvatila tyancha pratikatmak virodh kayam thewala. ajunahi itar lock tathakathit sphatik rajvadyat prakat jhalelya viennachya aliptatesarkhya pravahanpasun prerit hote, jyacha agrabhag keval 1960 chya dashakat punha shodhala gela hota.
valukashmane bandhalelya imaratinche rakhadi aanee gulabi rung aanee sthanik chunkhadichya prakar 'piyare dii jommont' pasoon bandhalelya imaratinche pivale rung, yaa vividh rangansathi sthapatyakalechi sajavat titakich vishisht aahe.
aantaryuddh kaal, jevha metz french rajvatikade paratala, tevha too 'navasanskrutivadi' vastukalene chinhankit keela gela, jyamadhye mothya pramanat hausmanian navshastriyavad aanee barok punarujjivan aadhalate. yaa shaili andaje 1890-1914 chya bele ikokchya kalat french vastukalechya judd neoclassism vaishishtyanshi changlya prakare susangat aahet. tathapi, 1911 teey 1939 darmyan metz shaharachya adhyadeshat sanhitabaddha kelyapramane, aitihasik sanrachananchya niyojanachya dhorananmadhye aadar darshavitana, urvarit jilhyatil german bandhkamanpeksha yaa shaili qamee aadambarpurn aahet. 1930 chya dashakat, aadhunik vastukalene aart dekoche ropan dekhil aanale, jeey aadhich jagbharat anyatra purn baharale aahe.
manyata.
 visavya shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil metzchya postcardmadhye jaree tyache chitran kele gele asale taree, yuddhandarmyanchya kalatil rajvatichya bhagache farse kautuk jhaale nahee. tyaeivaji tyanni laurenchya mool mauris barreschya rashtravadala pasanti dilee, jyanni metzchya railway sthanakachya vastukalechi ninda kelee (jyachi rachana berlinche vastuvisharad jurgen crogger yanni kelee hotee aanee 1905 teey 1908 darmyan bandhali hotee): "cathedralchya sanmananiy mahattvakanksheche swagat kele jaate, parantu heey keval trasdayak aahe, mansache eka prachand pett aahe."
tathapi, 1980 chya dashakapasun shahee bhagala sthanik adhikari aanee rahivasi yaa doghanchihi naveen pasanti midali. jilhyachya sthapatyashastriy varshachya nutanikaran aanee nutanikaranasathi anek mohima suru jhalya, udaharanarth imaratichya agrabhagachi swachchata, visheshtah railway sthanakachi, jee gelya kahee varshant kalee padali hotee. 2014 paryant, urvarit punarbandhanimadhye railway sthanakachya samore asalelya du general dii gallchya thikani, purvichya hottel du globechya samoril bhagasarkhya khoopach lahan pramanancha samavesh hota.
mool shahari niyojan aanee sthapatyakalechya swarupachya anek vaishishtyanmule juuna 2007 madhye unescone tyachya jaagtik varsa sthalanchya yadeet shilalekh karnyasathi shaharane jilhyache namankan kele hoteh
jevha tyanchi umedvari nakarli gelee, tevha 2009 madhye metzchya mahapour karyalayane eka naveen dastaivaj tayar keela. yaa naveen anuprayogane jilhyala 'metz royal aanee imperial' asey naav dile, jyamule shaharachya duheri shahari olakhivar bharr deela gela, cathedralchya sabhovatalachya 'shahee' junya shaharamadhye (1789 purvi 'pracheen rajvatichya' french rajeshahit vikasit) aanee wilhemlein samrajyakhali vikasit shahee bhagamadhye virodh aanee purak swarupavar khel keela gela. asha prakare shahari jaageche junya, samoohbaddha, bhaugolikdrushtya-kendrit aanee sendriyadrushtya vikasit madhyayugeen shaharapasun vadhiv shahari kshetrachya naveen, tarkshuddha-niyojit, vahtook-kendrit aanee spashtapane kshetrikrut kshetranmadhye jhalele parivartan disun aale. jagbharatil varshasathi french samitisamor sadar kelyanantar deed mahinyanantar, sansthene unescochya french jaagtik varsa sthalanchya yadeet tyacha shilalekh manjur keela, jyala nantar sanskruti aanee dalanvalan mantralayane manyata dilee. april 2014 madhye unescochya sanketsthalane francesathichya aaplya prushthavar metzchi umedvari jodali.
khuna aanee mahattvachya imarati.
ring.
1902 madhye junya shaharachya bhinti padalyachya parshvabhumivar bandhanyat aalele, metzche shahari vartul aitihasik shaharachya kendrachya uttares, bullevard paikshans/bullevard du pontifry yethoon suru hote aanee avenue jeane xxiii aanee places mazeldware shahee quartermadhye pravesh karate. tyachya dakshinekadil bajus mukhya railway sthankashi jawalik sadhananya railway yardanche varchasva aahe. yethe jawalach sthit aaheth
hirvyagar jaaga aanee madhya chalanyachya margasathi prasiddha asalelya avenue fochmadhye tyachya paschim praveshdvaravar anek khajgi haveli aaheth
yaa margamadhye itar kahee prabhavi imarati dekhil aaheth
1902 madhye shahee nivassthanachi sthapana jhaali tevha bandhalele raymond-london heey thikan purviche adhisthagan hote. tyachya madhyabhagi germanychya frydrich tisaracha ashwarohi putala hota, joou metzchya nagarikanni 1918 madhye padala aanee nasht keela. tyachya bhovati, ekhadyala aadhalelah
eka bajula, tulanene kathor asalelya german imarateensah, dusya bajula french hausmanian sanrachananchya sanchala tond dett, wilheim dusra jyaa thikani tyache church ubharu ichchit hota tyaa thikanaparyant pohochatana, avenue joffrey adhik sanyameepana darshavite. padnyat aalelya bhintinna lagoon asalela margikacha bhag-jeey uttarekadil punarujjivan kalapasoonche aahet aanee dakshinekade lui chaudavyachya karkirdit marshal sebastian vaubanane bandhalele aahet-aaj autoroot aii 31 sathee pravesh ramp aahe. purvi eka vrukshareshecha margika, haah mahamarg uttarekade chauras gallini aanee governor palacechya baganchya upasthitine chinhankit keela aahe. raymond-londonchya thikanakade pahatana, teey asey aaheth
aanee mahamargavarah
shaikshanik suvidha.
german rajvatichya kalat metzchya vistaramule shaharbharat itar vividh shaikshanik sansthanche bandhkam karnyasahi chalana midali. shalanchya vastukaleche germankaran junya ikole dii laa places dii laa grave dii metz (sandplatzshul), aaj ikole dii seent-ukire; ikole communil days philus dii laa rue dii chevre ("madential inn dair zigenstrass"); ikole dii laa rue paxhance ("volksshul inn dair paxhancestrass"); aanee agadi ikole normal dii institutors ("lehrerseminar") yaa shikshakanchya mahavidhyalayatahi spasht hote. yaa kalat asha done sanstha visheshtah shahee bhagat bandhalya gelyah
agadi alikade, mahavidhyalayin (madhyamik shaala) aanee uchch madhyamik shaala (uchch madhyamik shaala) yaa donhincha samavesh asalelya georges-dii-laa-tour yaa parisarachya sankulane, purvi barbot lashkari barreck asalelya dii maudahuy yetheel jaagecha vistar keela aahe.