fredrick heffermahel

fredrick stang heffermahel (janm 11 november 1938) heey norweche nyayshastradnya, lekhak aanee shantata karyakarte aahet. tyanni yapurvi 1965 teey 1982 paryant vakeel aanee nagri sevak mhanoon kaam kele aanee 1980 teey 1982 paryant norwegian manavtavadi sanghataneche pahile sarchitanis hote. nantar tyanni shantata aanee anvastranchya virodhat lekhak aanee karyakarte mhanoon aapali chhap sodali. teey norwechya shantata parishadeche manad adhyaksh aanee majee adhyaksh, aantarrashtriy shantata beuroche majee upadhyaksh aanee anvastranviruddhachya aantarrashtriy vakilanchya sanghataneche majee upadhyaksh aahet.
karkird.
rena yethe janmalelya heffermailne oslo vidyapithat pravesh ghetala aanee cands padvi prapt kelee.nyay. 1964 madhye padvi. tyanantar tyanni 1965 teey 1973 paryant vakeel mhanoon kaam kele, tarr 1970 madhye newyork vidyapithat padvyuttar padvihi ghetali. 1973 madhye heffermail heey norwechya grahak lokpal karyalayat sahayyak sanchalak jhaale. tyanni 1980 madhye heey padd sodale aanee teey norwegian manavtavadi sanghataneche pahile sarchitanis banale. swatantra lekhak mhanoon kaam karnyasathi tyanni 1982 madhye manavtavadi sanghatana sodali. kalpanik nasalelya pustakanchya lekhnabarobarach, heffermailne anek pustakanche norwegian bhashet bhashantar kele aahe.
1988 madhye teey aine. jee. oo. norwechya shantata parishadeche adhyaksh aanee aantarrashtriy shantata beurochya mandalache sadasya jhaale. 1994 madhye teey aantarrashtriy shantata beurot upadhyaksh jhaale aanee 1997 madhye tyanni anvastranviruddhachya vakilanchya aantarrashtriy sanghatanet tech padd sweekarle. norwechya shantata parishadechya adhyakshapadacha rajinama dilyanantar tyanna manad adhyaksh ghoshit karnyat aale.
mordchai vanunucha pathimba.
heffermail haah israyali aanvik karyakramacha khulasa khulasa mordchai vanunu yaa tantradnyacha spasht samarthak aahe. 2008 madhye heffermailne sangitale qee tyane vanunoola nobel shantata puraskarasathi athara vela namankit kele hote. 1959 madhye gret brittenmarge israyala avjad paanee pohochavalyamule norwechi vishesh jababdari asalyache namood karoon, tyane anek prasangi vanunoola rajkiy aashray denyasathi norwey sarkarvar dabav aananyacha prayatna keela aahe. april 2008 madhye heey ughad jhaale qee norwechya sthalantar sanchalanalayane 2004 madhye vanunoola aashray deela hota, parantu tatkalin mantri erna solberg yanni haah nirnay ulatala. yaa prakatikaranantar heffermailne chinta vyakt kelee qee 2005 madhye jaree norweche rajkiy netrutva badalale asale taree, amerikechya nishthechya chintemule, vanunoola madat karnyachya margat jawaljawal purese kele gele nahee. dusarikade, pararashtra vyavhar mantri jonas gahar stoar yanni sangitale qee, norweyne mutsaddi margandware israyalvar aadhich puresa dabav aanala aahe. meey 2008 madhye, heffermailne yaveli ketil lund aanee zaan friedthjoff bernut yansarkhya pramukh nyayshastradnyansaha punha norwechya pantpradhananna karvai karanyachi vinanti kelee.
nobel shantata puraskarachi teeka.
august 2007 pasoon heffermailne swatahla norwechya nobel samiticha kattar tikakar mhanoon chinhankit kele aahe, jee heffermailchya matey, alfried nobelchya ichcheche palan karnyat ayashasvi tharali aahe, jyamule anek puraskar midale aahet-1945 nantarchya puraskaranpaiki 45 takke-kayadeshirdrushtya bekaydeshir. heinry kissinger andd leey dook thow (1973) aanee arafat, peres andd rabin (1994) yasarkhe adhik vadgrast vijete, parantu mudder teresa (1979) aanee ellie vizzle (1986) yasarkhe qamee vadgrast vijete heffermail yanni bekaydeshir manale aahet. jaree anek vijetyanni "kautukaspad karya" kele asale, taree heffermahel jore deuun sangatat qee heey asey bakshis midvinyasathi purese nahee jyache nikash nihshastrikaran aanee shantata karyashi spashtapane sambandhit aahet.
2008 saalee 'nobals vilje' (ingrajih 'nobals will') yaa pustakat tyanchi matey pahilyanda sakholpane spasht karnyat aalee. 1948 pasoon, nobel samitichya sadasyanchi nivad norwechya sansadetoon (nobelane jeey vihit kele aahe tyaa viruddha) pramukh rajkiy pakshanna sopavanyat aalee aahe. heffermail yanchya matey, norwechya rajkiy pakshanni shantata chalvalichi vastavik parshvabhoomi asalelya nihpakshapati lokanchi nivad karnyaivaji, tyanchya sevechya sanmanarth, atee-unch rajkarnyanna puraskar mhanoon samitee sadasyatvacha vapar keela aahe. yavyatirikt, natomadhil norwegian sadasyatvacha virodhak asalyane, heffermella asey vatate qee norwegian rajkiy pakshanmadhil vyapak nato samarthak ekmatane nobel shantata puraskar tyach dishene valavala aahe. heffermail mhanatat, heey alfried nobelchya lashkari sanstha sodoon denyachya ichchechya viruddha aahe.
envited' laa dilelya mulakhatit tyanni suchavale qee sadhyachya samitee sadasyanchya jaagi zaan ageland, ingrid fisca, josten guarder aanee swere laudguard yansarkhya lokanchi niyukti kelee jaavi. heffermailchya itar soochananmadhye gunnar garbo, ingrid aid, erich dummon, torrilled scard, realf stein, johann galtung aanee berrit aus yancha samavesh aahe. nobals vilje' madhye, heffermella khed aahe qee 1990 madhye jevha tine tyaa padasathi arj keela tevha aayad yanna nobel samitee sachiv mhanoon niyukt kele gele nahee.
norwechya sansadevar teeka karoon nobelchya hetucha viparyas keela jaat aahe.
2010 chya sharad rututil heffermehalne 'nobel shantata puraskar' haah eka gambhir abhyas prakashit keela. kharokharach nobelala kaay havey hote. 1895 madhye alfried nobelchya ichchhenusar 'daad champions auph peace' yaa puraskarachya samagricha punha shodh ghenyasathi norwechya aasthapanene vaparlelya paddhatincha shodh ghene haah yamagcha uddesh hota. nobel yanni manavatesathi pudhe jaanyasathi done moolbhut bhinn marg nivadle, ektar lashkari margane kinwa aantarrashtriy kayada, sanstha aanee nihshastrikaran yavar sahkarya karoon shantata rakhane suru thewale. jevha sansad aanee nobel samiteene tyanchya matankade durlaksh kele aanee tyanchya vyakhyeche konihi samarthan karat nasalyache jaheer kele, tevha heffermail tyanna chukiche siddha karnyasathi nighale. tyanna aadhalale qee gelya kahee varshant asankhya shaikshanik aanee itar karyanni bertha wonn sutnerchya bhoomikebaddal samaan matey vyakt kelee aahet aanee nobelcha hetu sainyavirodhi shantata chalvalila pathimba dene haah aahe. yamule nobelchya kararachya vikruticha aanee nobelane tyanna sopavalelya puraskarache vyavasthapan sansadene kase kele hote, yachya prakaran abhyasasathi shantata puraskarache bhavitavya vaparane aavashyak jhaale.
"ingrajitil 'nobel shantata puraskar' adyayavat karnyat aala aahe aanee chiinii bhashetil aavruttyansathi (eff. ell. pii., zaan) tyacha vistar karnyat aala aahe. 2011), swedish (bibtya, aktoobar. 2011), finish (jase, december. 2011), russian (alethia, 2012 madhye). 10 december 2011 roji, 15 varshe nobel kautumbik sanghataneche nete, michael nobel yanni, norweche rajkarani shantata puraskaravaril tyanche swatantra niyantran gamavoo shakatat assa ishara dett, heffermailne kelelya tikela pathimba deela.

