dakshin americetil bahai shraddha

1919 madhye dakshin americet bahai dharmachi suruvat jhaali. chiilii aanee kolambiyamadhye anukrame 2016 aanee 2018 madhye purn jhaleli bahai prathanagruhe aahet. roohi sanstha, jyache abhyaskram aata jagbharatil bahai vapartat, tee moolatah columbian bahai samudayane tayar kelee hotee.
prarambhik itihas.
1919 madhye jevha martha rutane brazil, argentine, chiilii aanee perucha vistarit daura keela tevha dakshin americet bahai dharmachi suruvat jhaali. tine bahai shraddhechi olakh asparentist aanee theosophical gatanna karoon dilee aanee sthanik vruttapatranna bhet deuun tyanna bahai shraddhebaddal lekh prakashit karnyas sangitale. dakshin americetil pahili bahai kayamswarupi rahivasi leonora armstrong hotee, jee 1921 madhye brazilmadhye aalee. pahili saat varshanchi yojana (1937-44), bahai dharmache tatkalin pramukh, shogi ephendi yanni aayojit kelelya aantarrashtriy yojanene american bahayanna lattin americetil pratyek deshat (mhanje, kiman eka bahai sthayik karane kinwa kiman eka mool vyaktiche dharmantar karane) bahai shraddha sthapit karnyache uddisht dile. 1950 madhye, dakshin amerikechya bahinchi rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha pratham nivadali gelee aanee nantar 1957 madhye hii sabha done bhagat vibhagali gelee-mulat brazil, peru, kolambiya, equador aanee venezuela yaa prajasattakansah uttar/purv dakshin america, lima, perumadhye aanee paschim/dakshin dakshin americetil eka prajasattak argentine, chiilii, urugue, paraguay aanee bolivia yaa prajasattakansah buenos ires, argentine. 1963 paryant, dakshin americetil bahutek deshanchi swatachi rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha hotee.
nantarchya ghadamodi.
chilimadhye shevatchya khandiy bahai prathanagruhachi ubharani, anek deshanmadhye bahai redio kendre vikasit karnyacha karyakram, sthanik loksankhyeshi sambandh, fandeksarkhe vikas karyakram aanee ruhee sanstha prakriya hii yaa dharmasathi dakshin aanee madhya americet jhalelya adhik mahattvapoorn ghadamodinpaiki eka aahe.
chilimadhil prathanagruh.
2002 chya uttaradhat, chilichya bahayanchya rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha aanee bahayanchya aantarrashtriy prashasakeey mandalane, dakshin americetil pahilya bahay prathanagruhachya rachnesathi eka spardha jaheer kelee, jeey santiyagojaval bandhale jaanar aahe () jaree dakshin americetil pahile mandir thevanyacha samanya nirnay 1953 pasoon ghenyat aala hota. nivadaleli rachana toronto, canadachya siyamak haririne tayar kelee hotee aanee ghatakanche banavat bandhkam 2007 madhye suru jhaale. 2016 madhye mandirache udghatan jhaale. tyachya bajoo alabaster aanee cast glasschya ardhpardarshak pattyanni banalelya aahet. aateel rachana hii varchya ghumatachya aateel bhagala aadhar denari poladachi jaali rachana aahe.
bahai redio.
1960 chya dashakapasun vikas prakalpanna protsahan denyasathi aanee pathimba denyasathi prasarmadhyamandhye rus aahe. tyanantar, dharmachya samudayachi seva hii samudayachya sahbhagadvare aanee mahitichya prasaradvare hote, assa drushtikon hota. unescochya parishadanchya maliket bahayanni sallamasalat kelee aanee matanchya ekmatamule 1978 madhye equadormadhye eka parishad hoiparyant mudde pudhe nele gele. tyaa parishadet sanshodhakanni yaa margavaril ghadamodincha saransh deela aanee asha prakalpanna prakalpanna aavhananchi nond kelee aanee asey prakalp kahee marganni ayashasvi jhaale, tasech heey dekhil namood kele qee samajatil sanvadachya aavashyak gunavattemule grameen redio kendre yogya asalyache disate. ecoadormadhil bahai redio prakalpane samudayasathi samudayache samudayik redio kendra sthapan karoon done kalanchya prakriyecha abhyas karnyache sadhan mhanoon kaam kele-aanee vikasmukhi karyakramansah "campacino" laa tyacha prathamik uddesh mhanoon seva denyachya uddeshane sampoorn lattin americetil assa pahila prakalp asoo shakato. tyat rashtriy sangeet prakaranna sarvajanik seva vaishishtyansah (haravalele aanee sapadale, vyaktinsathi sandesh, adhikrut sampreshan, parantu adhik vikasit karnyacha vichar aahe.) yaa prakalpacha abhyas 1980 teey 1982 yaa kalat vayavya vidyapithachya pradhyapakanchya madhyamatoon karnyat aala aanee 1983 madhye thodakyat, aanee peru aanee boliviatil bahai redio prakalpancha dekhil aadhava ghenyat aala aanee parinami 1985 madhye curt johnn haine yanni ph. dii. kelee, jyanantar tyanni valgi redio bahai yethe seva sweekarli.
1977 pasoon, bahyanni jagbharat, visheshtah dakshin americet anek redio kendre sthapan kelee aahet. prasarit prasarit karyakramanmadhye sthanik batamya, sangeet, samajik-aarthik aanee samudayik vikasashi sambandhit vishay, sthanik bhasha aanee sanskrativar laksh kendrit karnare shaikshanik karyakram aanee bahai parichayatmak aanee sakhol sahitya yancha samavesh asoo shakato.
nidhi.
vidnyananchya anuprayog aanee shikshanasathi paya' heey spanishmadhil sankshipt roop asalelya 'fundeck' hii eka naa-napha, bigger-sarkari sanstha aahe jee kolambiyachya grameen bhagat aanee lattin americetil itar deshanmadhye prashikshan aanee vikasavar laksh kendrit karate. 1974 madhye kolambiya yethe, tyaa velee valley vidyapithat abhyagat pradhyapak asalelya farzam arbab yanchya netrutvakhali shastradnya aanee vyavsayikanchya gatane yachee nirmiti kelee hotee. 1974 madhye fandekchi suruvat 1970 chya dashakat kolambiyananshi jhalelya bahai sallamsalatinvar aadharit eka columbian ngo mhanoon karnyat aalee, jyane grameen bhagat rahnyasathi kaushalya vikasavar kendrit duyyam abhyaskram aanee udaharanarth shaharikaran qamee karnyasarkhe anek prakalp vikasit kele. fandekche sanchalak gustav koria yanchya matey, heey moolatah bahaa 'ullahchya eka uddharanane prerit hote-' bahaa 'ullah' mansambaddal 'amoolya mulyachya ratnanni samruddha khaan' mhanoon bolato.'teey mhanatat qee 'shikshan ektyanech tyache khajinya ughad karoo shakate aanee manavjatila tyacha laabh ghenyas saksham karoo shakate.'tyachya sansthapak aadarshanmadhye lokanna kuposhit lokanche samooh mhanoon naan pahane, samasya aanee garja-nivas, rojgar, swachchata, shikshan yamule bharavun jaane, parantu tyaeivaji tyachya karyakramanmadhil sahbhaginna swavlambi prakriyet aparivartaniy sansadhane manane samavisht hote. fandekchi sthapana callymadhye sthit eka khajgi vikas sanstha mhanoon adhikrutpane karnyat aalee hotee aanee grameen loksankhyene keval uchch shikshanacha laabh ghyava asey nahee tarr dnyan aanee tantradnyan nirman karnyat aanee nirmitimadhye sakriyapane sahbhagi vhave, tyanchya jivanacha darja aanee jivanmanacha darja sudharava yaa dhyeyavar kendrit anek vikas prakalp vikasit kele aahet.
roohi sanstha.
roohi sanstha hii eka shaikshanik sanstha aahe, jee kolambiyamadhil bahai shraddhechya rashtriy aadhyatmik sabhechya margdarshanakhali karyarat aahe. bahai shabdanmadhye 'sanstha' chee samanya kalpana sarvatrik nyaygruhane niyukt kelelya 'nauu varshanchya yojanechya' (1964 pasoon suru) suruvatipasun udbhavate. sanstha' kinwa 'prashikshan sanstha' visheshtah asha deshansathi hotee jithe dharmat pravesh pravesh hajaro lokanchya garja purn karnyasathi mothya pramanat vistar hott hota. tyaa velee, sakhol abhyaskramat sahbhagi honyasathi navyane nondani kelelya vishvasanaryanchya gatanantar konatya gatala aamantrit kele jaeel, yasathi pratyaksh suvidha midvanyavar bharr denyat aala hota. gelya kahee varshant, yaa sansthanchya sanyogane tasech tyaa swatantrapane, anek abhyaskram-udaharanarth, saptahant sanstha, paach divasanchya sanstha aanee nauu divasanchya sanstha-dharmachya 'moolbhut satye' aanee tyachi seva kashee karavi heey jaheer karnyachya uddeshane vikasit kele gele. tyachya sthapanepasun, kolambiyamadhye pratham vikasit kelelya abhyaskramancha karyakram jagbharatil aanee serve vayogatantil kamansathi swikarla gela aahe aanee vividh anuprayoganmadhye tyacha abhyas keela gela aahe.
sthanik lokanmadhye.
20 vya shatkachya akheris dharmache pramukh abdul-bahaa yanchya aayushyaparyant pohochanara itihas bahee dharm aanee mool american lokancha aahe aanee tyane sampoorn americet tyache sambandh anek patine vadhavale aahet. vyakti dharmat sameel jhalya aahet aanee mool american lokanchi seva karnyasathi sansthanchi sthapana karnyat aalee aahe aanee mool american bahai sansthanmadhye seva detat.
1963 paryant, bahai strotanni assa dawa keela qee mool american lokanchya sumare 83 jamatinche sadasya yaa dharmat sameel jhaale hote. madhya aanee dakshin american sthanik lokanmadhye bahai lokanchi sankhya lakshaniy aahe. 1971 madhye veyu (laa gwajira valvantat valvantat jamati) samudayacha anaupacharik saransh sumare 1,000 bahai darshavito.
uttar american aanee dakshin american sthanik loksankhyemadhil sambandh uttar american sthanik lokanni vadhavale aahet. 1978 madhye pahilya bahai sthanik parishadechya tayaridarmyan 'prakashachya payari' chee kalpana aalee. prakashachya payarisathi aanakhi eka prerana mhanje prashant kinarpattivaril sthanik lokanmadhye dharmachi ghoshana karanyachi sankalpana, jyache varnan 1978 madhye 'ramatullah muhajir' yaa karanachya hatane kele gele hote. prakashachya payarichi vyakhya ashee kelee gelee hotee qee, jyadvare sthanik bahai vividh mool lokanshi tyanchya dharmachi ghoshana tasech lokansathi parishad aayojit karane yasah anek muddyanvar guntalele hote aanee sthanik lokanmadhye paraspar sanskrutik sambandh shodhanyas protsahit kele hote. dharmachya 22 sadasyanni keleli pahili "halki pravasachi payari" parishad jhalyanantar lagechach utsfurtapane ghadali. 1985 madhye trail auph light prakalpache kaam kolambiyamadhye suru jhaale.
deshanusar.
bolivia.
boliviatil bahai shraddhechi suruvat 1916 chya suruvatilach bahai sahityatil deshachya sandarbhanpasun hote. boliviamadhye pohochaleli pahili bahai 1940 madhye, sanyukt rajyatoon, dharmachya vadhisathi sthalantarit honyache honyache samanvit pioneer lokanchya aagmanachya suruvatipasun hotee. tyach varshi pahila bolivian yaa dharmat sameel jhaala. pahili bahai sthanik aadhyatmik sabha 1945 madhye laa paz yethe nivadali gelee aanee pahila bharatiy 1956 madhye aupcharikpane yaa dharmat sameel jhaala joou lavkarach tyaa upasanskrutit mothya pramanat pasarla. 1961 madhye yaa samudayane swatantra rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha nivadali. 1963 paryant shekado sthanik sabha hotya. bahai dharm haah sadhya boliviatil sarvat motha aantarrashtriy dharmik alpasankhyak aahe. dakshin americetil bahayanchi sarvat mothee loksankhya boliviamadhye aahe, jithe association auph religion deta aarkaivjanusar 2005 madhye bahay loksankhya andaje 217,000 aahe.
brazil.
1919 madhye brazilmadhil bahai shraddhechi suruvat jhaali, tyaa varshi bahai pahilyanda yaa deshala bhet dett hote aanee 1928 madhye brazilmadhil pahili bahai sthanik aadhyatmik sabha sthapan jhaali. tyanantar united statesmadhun samanvit pioneeranchya aagamanane rashtriy brazilian dharmantarit lock sapadale aanee 1961 madhye eka swatantra rashtriy bahai samuday sthapan jhaala. brazilmadhye jhalelya jhalelya pruthvi shikhar parishadedarmyan, aantarrashtriy aanee sthanik bahee samudayala vividh karyakramanchi malika aayojit karanyachi jababdari denyat aalee hotee aanee tevhapasoon deshatil bahee samudayacha sahbhag vadhatach gela aahe. association auph religion deta archivesne ('world khrishchan encyclopedia' varr avalambun) 2005 madhye sumare 42,211 bahai asalyacha andaj vartavala.
chiilii.
bahai dharmacha ullekh pahilyanda 1916 chya suruvatilach bahai strotanmadhye keela gela hota, 1919 chya suruvatilach bahai lokanni bhet dilee hotee, parantu 1940 paryant yaa samudayachi sthapana chilimadhye jhaali navhati, united statesmadhun samanvit pioneeranchya aagmanachya suruvatipasun rashtriy chillion dharmantarit lock sapadale aanee 1963 madhye swatantra rashtriy samuday sadhya keela. 2002 madhye yaa samudayachi nivad dakshin americetil pahilya bahai mandirachya sthapanesathi karnyat aalee hotee, jyavar samuday ajunahi khatala chalvat aahe.
kayamswarupi chillion bahai samuday 1904 madhye californiatil pasadena yethe janmalelya marcia stuart etwaterchya aagmanapasun aahe, joou 7 december 1940 roji chilimadhye aala. bahai dharm swikaranara pahila chillion 12 varshiy paul bravo hota, jyanantar tyache kutumb bahai jhaale. tyanantar 1943 madhye chilichi pahili bahai sthanik aadhyatmik sabha nivadali gelee. 1950 madhye dakshin amerikechya pradeshik bahai aadhyatmik sabhechya nivadanukinantar, chileene 1961 madhye aapali swatantra bahai rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha sthapan kelee. association auph religion deta archivesne (mukhytah jaagtik khrishchan vishvakoshavar avalambun) 2005 madhye sumare 26,000 bahai asalyacha andaj vartavala.
kolambiya.
1916 salapasoonach, bahayanchya bhetisah, 1916 salapasoonach, bahay sahityatil deshacha sandarbh gheuun, kolambiyatil bahay shraddhechi suruvat hote. 1929 saalee pahila columbian yaa dharmat sameel jhaala aanee 1944 saalee sanyukt rajyanmadhun samanvit pioneeranchya aagmanachya suruvatipasun pahili bahay sthanik aadhyatmik sabha bogota yethe nivadali gelee aanee 1961 saalee swatantra rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha jhaali. 1963 salaparyant akra sthanik sabha jhalya. 1980 chya dashakat kolambiyamadhye asha sanstha vikasit karnyat aalya jyanni itar deshanmadhil dharmachya aateel aanee swatantra kriyakalapanvar prabhav padalah fundeck aanee ruhee sanstha. association auph religion deta archivesne (mukhytah jaagtik khrishchan vishvakoshavar avalambun) 2005 madhye sumare 70,000 bahai asalyacha andaj vartavala. jagatil dusare sthanik bahai prathanagruh 2018 madhye kolambiyamadhye ughadale gele.
gayana.
gayanamadhil bahai shraddhecha ullekh pahilyanda 1916 chya suruvatilach bahai strotanmadhye karnyat aala hota, 1927 chya suruvatilach pahilya bahai lokanni bhet dilee hotee parantu 1953 madhye samanvit pioneer aanee gayani dharmantaritanchya aagmanachya suruvatipasun gayanamadhye yaa samudayachi sthapana jhaali. 1955 madhye yaa samudayane pahili bahayalokal aadhyatmik sabha aanee 1977 madhye swatantra rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha nivadali. deshat mothya pramanat sthalantar jhaale aahe aanee bahai samudayacha aakarhi natyamayaritya badalala aahe. sarvat alikadil chakrat 2002 chya rashtriy jangananemadhye sumare 0.00% kinwa 500, bahai bahutek tyachya teen pradeshanmadhye disun aale, jaree pratyek pradeshat bahai nondavale gele hote. tathapi, 2005 paryant association auph religion deta archivesne andaj vartavala qee sumare 13,000 bahai hote. bahai aata gayanamadhye mothya pramanat pasarale aahet aanee serve pramukh vanshik gut aanee pradeshanche pratinidhitva karatat. bahai samuday tulanene lahan asala taree, ekata, rajkaranat sahbhag naan ghene aanee saksharta aanee yuvakanchya samasyansarkhya samasyanvaril tyachya karyavar bharr denyasathi prasiddha aahe.
paragve.
1916 madhye tyaa dharmache pramukh abdul-bahaa yanni yaa deshacha ullekh kelyanantar paraguemadhil bahai shraddha suru hote. 1939 madhye buenos aayarsmadhe rahat asatana paraguayan maria kasati yaa dharmat sameel jhalelya pahilya vyakti hotya. 1940 chya uttaradhat elizabeth chenee hii paraguaymadhye sthayik honari pahili praneti hotee aanee 1944 madhye asuncianchi pahili bahai sthanik aadhyatmik sabha nivadali gelee. 1961 paryant paraguine bahayanni pahili rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha nivadali hotee aanee 1963 paryant tethe 3 sthanik sabha aanee itar samuday hote. bahyanchya alikadil andajanmadhye 5,500 kinwa 10,600 bahyancha ullekh aahe, jaree rajyachya jangananet bahyancha ullekh nahee.
peru.
perumadhil bahai shraddha 1916 chya suruvatilach, 1919 chya suruvatilach pahilya bahai lokanni bhet dilyane, bahai sahityatil peruchya sandarbhapasun suru hote. 1930 chya dashkaparyant perumadhye eka karyarat samuday sthapan jhaala navhata, united statesmadhun samanvit pioneeranchya aagmanachya suruvatiparyant, jyane rashtriy peruvian dharmantarit lokanna shodhanyat pragati kelee aanee 1961 madhye swatantra rashtriy samuday sadhya keela. dharmik deta archiveschya sanghatnene (mukhytah jaagtik khrishchan vishvakoshavar avalambun) 2005 madhye andaje 41,900 bahai asalyacha andaj vartavala.
urugue.
1916 madhye tyaa dharmache pramukh abdul-bahaa yanni deshacha ullekh kelyanantar urugvemadhye bahii shraddhechi suruvat jhaali. 1919 madhye deshat pravesh karnari pahili bahee 'eae martha ruut hotee. 1940 chya suruvatila wilfried barton yethe sthayik honari pahili pioneer hotee aanee 1942 madhye montevideochi pahili bahee' eae sthanik aadhyatmik sabha nivadali gelee. 1961 paryant urugvayan bahayanni pahili rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha nivadali hotee aanee 1963 paryant teen sthanik sabha aanee itar samuday hote. 2001 chya sumaras urugvet andaje 4,000 bahai hote. association auph religion deta archivesne (jaagtik khrishchan vishvakoshavar avalambun) 2005 madhye sumare 7,300 bahai asalyacha andaj vartavala.

