
jacks eurlus

jacks urulus (6 janewari 1867, harjenrath, rayan prantat-6 juuna 1935, noordvijak, netherlands) haah eka dutch natyamay shabdakram hota. atalantikchya donhi bajunchya pramukh aupera hausmadhye tyane khoop samikshakanchi prashansa midavali aanee richard wagnerchya sangitachi tyachi dhwanimudrane aataparyantchya sarvotkrusht dhvanimudrananpaiki manali jaatat.
charitra.
jacks urulasacha janm sangeet-premi dutch palakanpasun jhaala hota, jeey tyaveli prushiyache rajya hote, jeey sadhya belgian shahar harjenrath (aata kelmisacha bhag) aahe aanee netherlandsmadhil tilbergmadhye vadhale. kutumb garib asalyane, tyanna tyanchya mulasathi sangitache shikshan parvadat navhate, jyala tyachya mokalya velet gayakvrundat gatana, tyaeivaji utractmadhil steel milmadhye kaam karave lagat hote. lashkari sevedarmyan eka adhikaone tyachya sangeet pratibhela olakhale aanee tyachya sangeet dhade ghenyasathi paise deu kele. pann yaa prastavat ann aanee rahnyasathichya paishancha samavesh naslyamule, too tarun swikaru shakala nahee.
jaree cornell vanne zantenla kahee sandarbh pustakanmadhye yurlasache shikshak mhanoon shrey dile gele asale, taree 20 september 1894 roji amsterdam aupera hausmadhye leoncavalochya "pagliachi" madheel beppe mhanoon tyane stagewar padarpan kele tevha tarun tenner qamee-adhik pramanat eka autodidact hota. too 27 varshancha hota aanee eka vivahit purush hota. eurlus pudhil kahee varshe emsterdammadhe rahila aanee tyane yaa nokarivar aanakhi sangeet prashikshan ghetale. too itar dutch shaharanmadhye atithi gayak mhanoon disala aanee tyane eka gayak mhanoon, visheshtah lohengrinchya bhagat, swatachi eka chhoti parantu vadhati pratishtha nirman kelee.
1898 madhye, yurlasla hannoverla aamantrit karnyat aale, jithe tyane tyachi prasiddha lohengrin aanee aanakhi eka wagner bhoomika, tanhauser gayali. yaa pravasamule tyala sangitkarachi vidhva aanee bearath mahotsavachi matrubhoomi asalelya kosima wagnersobat audition midali. jaree eurlus tyachya serve wagner bhoomika german bhashet shikala hota, visheshtah yaa prasangi, tyala pudhil mahotsavat ganyasathi aamantrit kele gele navhate.
netherlandsmadhye paratatana yurlasane frankfurt yetheel aupera companysathi audition dilee aanee tithe tyala udar pagarat paach varshancha karar denyat aala. jaree urulus aanee tyachya patnila aadhich anek mule hotee aanee tyanna paishanchi garaj hotee, taree tyanni frankfurtcha prastav nakarla kaaran company tyanna pratyek unhalyat bearthla upasthit rahnyasathi vel denar naheeh tarihi tyanna mahotsavachya sanchalkankadun phone yenyachi aasha hotee, joou pudhe aala tassa aanakhi 13 varshe yenar nahee.
netherlandsmadhye paratalyanantar, 1900 madhye germanytil leapzig aupera hausashi karar hoiparyant, yurlasane tyachya gayan kaushalyacha vistar karane aanee tyat sudharana karane suru thewale. hii company pudhil 14 varshansathi tyache sangeet ghar banel. yavyatirikt, sadarikaran karnyasathi darvarshi amsterdam aanee antwerp yethe paratanyachi tyala savay jhaali.
20vya shatkachya pahilya dashakat, yurlasane vividh european shaharanmadhye padarpananchi malika kelee. tyat samavisht aaheth berlin (berlin steet aupera); prag; vienna (vienna steet aupera); munich (bavarian steet aupera); stutgart; dresden (dresden aupera); frankfurt; aanee shevati, london (royal aupera haus, covent garden, jithe tyanni 1910 aanee 1914 madhye gayale hote).
1911-12 madhye, byreth mahotsavachya prekshakanna shevati tyala prathamach aikanyachi sandhee midali, jase qee "dye walker" madheel sigmund.
1912 madhye, eurlus united states auph americet tyachya suruvatichya stagewar disala. too bostenmadhye jhaala, jithe tyane nataki sopranos johanna gadsky aanee lillion nordica yaa isoldechya viruddha sadarikarananchya maliket tristan gayale. yaa sadarikarananni tyala newyork shaharatil metropolitan auperashi karar midvoon deela, jithe too vagnerian tens heinrich nott aanee karel burian (carl burian) nantar aala. 8 februwari 1913 roji 'eurlus' chey 'mett debute' jhaale. hii bhet itihasatil sarvat white vaiyaktik aapattinpaiki eka asalyache nishpann jhaale. urlasane dokedukhi asoonahi ganyacha prayatna keela aanee 'triston und isolde' chya dusya krutidarmyan tyacha aavaj purnapane gamavala, jyala tisya krutimadhye pantimecha avalamb karava lagla. tarihi, eka aathvadyanantarach jevha tyanni 'siegfried' madhye mukhya bhoomika gayali tevha tyanni keval aapali pratishtha purnapane punarsanchayit kelee nahee tarr mahavidhyalayache pratham kramank (aanee nantar, tyache ekmev) dharak mhanoon aapale sthan majboot kele.
1917 madhye jevha americene pahilya mahayuddhat pravesh keela aanee tyaa kalavadhisathi vagnerian auperanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee tevha yurlasachi metropolitan aupera karkird qamee jhaali. tyach varshi, nyu ingland conservatory auph musicmadhye teey faee myu alfa synphonia sangeet bandhutvache manad sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
ameriketun paratalyanantar, amsterdam aanee scandinaviamadhyehi adhunmadhun maifili dett, tenner leapzig auperamadhye sameel jhaala. 1922 pasoon tyanni zopotar waldoper yetheel naveen wagner mahotsavat gaane gayale, jyamule 'uttarecha bearath' mhanoon tyachi pratishtha vadhavinyat madat jhaali. matra, 1920 chya dashakat tyanche sangeet karyakram qamee jhaale, kaaran tyanni maifilichya vadhatya sankhyecha sweekar keela. amsterdam, rotterdam, stockholm, copenhagen aanee berlin yaa sarvanna tyanni bhet dilee hotee. berlinmadhye asatana, tyane 'id1' madhye volksparmadhye sadarikaran kele aanee 1924 madhye londonchya royal aupera hausmadhye punha gaane gayale.
19 november 1931 roji, yurlasane amsterdammadhe tyacha shevatcha tristan deela. 37 varshanchya 1000 peksha jaast ratrinantarcha haah tyacha shevatcha aperatic performance hota. tathapi, 1933 paryant too adhunmadhun maifilimadhye disala.
6 julai 1935 roji niyamit shastrakriya suru asatana jacks eurlus yanche nidhan jhaale. tyanchya nidhanachi batami midalyanantar, netherlandschya lokanni tyanna rashtriy nayak manoon tyanchya nidhanabaddal khoop shoke vyakt keela.
dhwanimudran, aavaj aanee dhwanimudran.
eurlus tyachya vagneriyan sadarikaranasathi sarvat jaast lakshat thewala jaato parantu tyane itar anek prakarchya bhoomika gayalya. udaharanarth, johann sebastian bakhchya 'seent mathyu passion' madheel dharmpracharkala tyane niyamitpane sadar kele, tasech mosartchya 'dye zabarflote' madhye tamino aanee beethovenchya 'fidelio' madhye florestan gaane nehmich khoop kautukaspad hote. too manrico (ill trovatormadhye), redams (ayda) aanee otollo (otollo) yasarkhya verdy bhaganmadhyehi disala. samson (samson ett dalila), fost (fost), raul (leesa hugunotes) aanee donn jose (carmen) yaa vegvegalya velee disanara too french sangrahasathihi anolakhi navhata.
nantarchya varshanmadhye urulasachi austriyan sangitkar aanee vahak gustav mahler yanchya gayan karyat tadnya mhanoon pratishtha nirman jhaali.
jaree yurlasacha aavaj shaktishali asala taree, tyacha parakrami uttaradhikari lauritz melchiyar (1890-1973) yane darshavilyapramane, too nehamichya 'monolithic' 'holdentenor' sarkha navhata. heey eka mohak, lavchik vadya hote jyat eka chaitanyashil vibrato aanee eka gulgulit legto gayan shaili hotee. gayakane kelelya karpatra maganya asoonahi, yurlasachya aavajane tyachya dirgh karkirdit tyachi chamak kayam thewali. heey yooralaschya taminosarkhya gitatmak bhoomiketil satatyapurn yashasathi karanibhoot aahe.
aaj, eurlus haah sarvkalatil sarvottam wagner gayakanpaiki eka manla jaato. tyane aperatic ariaz aanee yugalgitanchya anek dhwanik disk tayar kelya, pramukhyane etch. emm. vhee. aanee edison recordsasathi, jyaa see. dii. varr punha prakashit kelya gelya aahet-visheshtah marsten records aanee presure lebaldware. heey dhwanimudran tyanchya aavajacha utkrusht darja aanee tyanchya sangitatil utkrushtata aanee ashtapailoopanachi pushti karatat.