
mauritz schlick

friedrich albert mauritz schlick (; 14 april 1882-22 juuna 1936) heey german tatvadnya, bhautikshastradnya aanee tarkik pratyakshavad aanee vienna vartulache sansthapak hote.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kaame.
shlikcha janm berlinmadhye sakhol rashtravadi aanee puranmatvadi parampara asalelya eka shrimant prussian kutumbat jhaala. tyache vadil ernst albert schlick aanee aaee agness arndt hotee. vayachya sola vya varshi tyanni descartesche 'meditation' aanee shopenhoirche 'dye biden grundproblum dair ethic' vachanyas suruvat kelee. nitshechya 'spratch jartustra' neey tyala visheshtah prabhavit kele.
tyanni headleberg vidyapith, luzen vidyapith aanee shevati max plankchya netrutvakhalil berlin vidyapithat bhautikshastracha abhyas keela. shlikne aaplya aatmacharitrat hii nivad spasht kelee aahe qee, tattvadnyanachi aavad asoonahi, keval ganiteey bhautikshastrach tyala vastavik aanee achook dnyan prapt karnyas madat karoo shakate assa tyacha vishvas hota. konatyahi aadhyatmik andajambaddal tyanna tivra avishvas vatala.
1904 madhye tyanni plankchya dekharekhikhali berlin vidyapithat ph. dii. prabandh purn keela. shlikchya prabandhala 'über die reflection days lichts inn enner inhomogenen skitcht' ('aun daad reflection auph light inn aaa naun homogenous medium') asey shirshak denyat aale hote. gottingen yethe eka varsh khajgi dozen mhanoon rahilyanantar, tyane zurichmadhil tattvadnyanachya abhyasakade valale. 1907 madhye tyanni blanche hardishee lagn kele. 1908 madhye, tyanni 'labensweeshite' ('jivanache shahanpan') prakashit kele, joou eudemonismbaddal eka lahan khand aahe, haah siddhant qee anand haah sukhpraptichya aivaji vaiyaktik purtatechya shodhatoon hoto.
rostock vidyapithatil tyancha adhivas prabandh, 'daas vessen dair waherheat naach dair modern logic' (aadhunik tarkshastranusar satyache swaroop), 1910 madhye prakashit jhaala. tyanantar saundaryashastrabaddal anek nibandh aale, jyane shlikne dnyanmimansa, vidnyanache tattvadnyan aanee vidnyanavishayichya adhik samanya prashnankade laksh vedhale. yaa shevatchya shreneet, shlikne 1915 madhye einsteinchya vishesh sapekshatechya siddhantabaddal eka pepper prakashit karoon swatahla vegale kele, joou keval daha varshancha vishay hota. tyanni 'raum und zitt inn dair gegenwartigen physic' (samkalin bhautikshastratil jaaga aanee vel) dekhil prakashit kele, jyane sapekshatechya samanya siddhantat einsteinne gair-euclidean bhoomiticha sweekar kelyache spashtikaran denyasathi poinkerchya bhaumitik paramparavadala lagoo karoon tyanche purviche parinam vistarit kele.
vienna vartul aanee whitzenstein.
rostock aanee keel yethe suruvatichya niyuktyannantar, 1922 madhye shlikne vienna vidyapithat naturefilosophy adhyakshapad sweekarle, jeey purvi ludwig boltzmann aanee ernst mack yanchyakade hote. shlikne tatvik aanee vaidnyanik kshetrat pratibhavan vyaktinna sanghatit karnyat asamanya yash dakhavale. schlick jevha vienna yethe aala, tevha tyala shastradnya aanee tattvadnyanchya gatache netrutva karnyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale hote, jeey vidnyanatil tatvik vishayanvar charcha karnyasathi niyamitpane (guruwari sandhyakali rasayanshastra imaratit) bhetatat. suruvatichya sadasyanmadhye ganitshastradnya hans hahn yancha samavesh hota aanee kahee varshantach, rudolph carnep, herbert fegal, curt godel, oto neurath, friedrich wessman aanee itar lock tyanchyabarobar sameel jhaale. suruvatila teey swatahla ernst mack association mhanat, pann akheris teey vienna circle mhanoon prasiddha jhaale. 
1925-26 yaa varshanmadhye, guruwari ratrichya gatane gottlob frage, bertrand russell aanee ludwig whitzenstein yanchya ganitachya payabharanitil alikadil karyavar charcha kelee. whitgenstein pustak, 'tractates logico-philosophicus' heey eka asey karya hote, jyane itar goshtimbarobarach, pratikatmakatecha tarkik siddhant aanee bhashecha 'chitra' kinwa 'namuna' siddhant vikasit keela. schlick aanee tyacha gut yaa kamane prabhavit jhaala, tyane tyachya abhyasasathi barach vel deela aanee jaree too tyanchya charchecha mukhya kendrabindu rahila nasla tarihi charchemadhye tyacha ullekh karnyat aala. 
akheris whitzenstein 'tractates' aanee itar kalpananvar charcha karnyasathi schlick aanee vartulachya itar sadasyanna bhetanyache manya kele, parantu nantar tyanna abhyagatanna sahanubhootishil sambhashankartyanparyant maryadit thevane aavashyak vatale. shlikchya prabhavamule, sumare daha varshe maidanapasun door rahilyanantar whitgensteinla tatvadnyanakade paratanyacha vichar karnyas protsahit karnyat aale. schlick aanee weisman yanni whitgenstein yanchyashi keleli charcha toparyant suru rahili, joparyant tyanna asey vatale qee karnepchya nibandhat anumatishivay ankurit kalpana vaparlya gelya aahet, haah sanshayaspad gunavattecha aarop aahe. parantu vartulachya itar sadasyanna naan bhetalyanantar tyanni schlick yanna lihilelya patranmadhye charcha suru thewali.
"dnyanacha samanya siddhant" aanee nantar kaam karato.
schlick yanni 1918 teey 1925 darmyan tyanchya 'algemine ercantnislehre' ('dnyanacha samanya siddhant') varr kaam kele hote aanee jaree tyanchya tattvadnyanatil nantarchya ghadamodinmule tyanchya dnyanmimansashi sambandhit vividh yuktya asamarthaneey tharalya, taree 'samanya siddhant' heey kadachit krutrim 'prathamik' dnyanaviruddha tivra tark karnyachya tyanchya sarvat mothya karyat aahe. krutrim 'prathamik' dnyanachi hii teeka assa yuktivad karate qee keval ashee satye jee tarkbuddhisathi swatahun spasht aahet tee ashee vidhane aahet jee vyakhyechya babatit kharee aahet, jase qee aupcharik tarkshastra aanee ganitachi vidhane. itar serve vidhananchya satyache moolyankan anubhavjanya puravyachya sandarbhat kele jaane aavashyak aahe. jarr ekhade vidhan prastavit kele gele asel jeey vyakhyecha vishay nasel aanee puravyandvare pushti kinwa khote tharvanyas saksham nasel, tarr teey vidhan "aadhyatmik" aahe, jeey "arthaheen" kinwa "murkhapana" chey samanarthi aahe. heey teey tattva aahe jyavar vienna vartulache sadasya ekmekanshi tasech whitzensteinshee agadi spashtapane sahmat hote.
"naitikatechya samasya".
1926 teey 1930 darmyan, shlikne 'fregan dair ethics' ('naitikatechya samasya') sampavanyasathi kaam kele, jyamadhye tyanni tattvadnyanachi vyavharya shakha mhanoon naitikatecha samavesh karoon tyanchya kahee sahkari mandalinna aashcharyachakit kele. erkentnis", "pratyakshavad aanee vastavad" yaa tyanchya 1932-33 yogdanamadhye, shlikne pratyek drushtikon mhanoon pratyakshavadachi sarvat prakashmay vyakhya dilee jee "tattvamimansachi shakyata nakarte" (schlick [1932-1933], pru. 260). tyanusar, tyanni adhibhautikshastrachi vyakhya 'satya astitva', 'swatamadhil vastoo' kinwa 'divya astitva' haah siddhant ashee kelee, eka siddhant joou spashtapane asey gruheet dharato qee eka gair-satya, qamee kinwa spasht astitva tyachya virodhat ubhe aahe '(ibid). mhanoon, yaa karyat too pratyakshavadala eka prakarchya dnyanmimansashi nigadit karato, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee keval kharey pranich anubhavache ghatak aahet. yaa kalat, vienna vartulane shlikala shraddhanjali mhanoon 'daad scientific view auph daad worldh daad vienna circle' prakashit kele. tyachya majboot prati-bhautik bhoomikene gatachya drushtikonas sfatikikaran kele.
whitzensteenchya 'tractates' varr tippani qaraa.
rudolph carnep yanni tyanchya 'logical vakyarachana bhasha' yaa pustakat, whitzensteenchya 'tractatus' varr schlick yanni keleli tippani samavisht kelee aahe.
mrutyu.
germanymadhye nazincha uday aanee austriyamadhye austrophasismule, vienna vartulache anek sadasya america aanee united kingdamla ravana jhaale. matra, schlick vienna vidyapithat rahile. 1935 madhye herbert fegal yanni bhet dilee tevha tyanni germanytil ghatanambaddal nirasha vyakt kelee. 22 juuna 1936 roji, schleak eka vargasathi vidyapithachya payya chadhat hota, jevha tyacha samna majee vidyarthi johann nelbockshi jhaala, jyane shlikala pistulane thaar marle. nyayalayane nelbockla purnapane 'sanyami' ghoshit kele; tyane yaa krutichi kabuli dilee aanee tyala konatyahi pratikaravina tabyat ghenyat aale, parantu too pashchattap karoo shakala nahee.
marekyane nyayalayin karyavahicha vapar swatahla aanee aapali vichardhara sarvajanikpane sadar karanyachi sandhee mhanoon keela. tyanni assa dawa keela qee shlikchya metaphysical-virodhi tattvadnyanane "tyachya naitik sanyamat hastakshep keela aahe". yaa ghatananchya dusarya aavruttit, khuneene serve rajkiy karane lapavali aanee dawa keela qee too sylvia borovica yaa vidyarthinishi asalelya tyachya ayashasvi sambandhabaddalachya matsaramule prerit hota, jyamule tyacha pratispardhi aanee chhal karnara mhanoon shlikbaddal eka bhramniras jhaala. 
nelbockwar khatala chalavanyat aala aanee tyala shiksha sunavanyat aalee, parantu hii ghatana eka vikrut 'kaaran celreb' bunley, jyabhovati shaharatil vadhatya rashtravadi aanee yahudivirodhi bhavna spasht jhalya. schlick jyoo navhata hii vastusthiti, shlikcha sambandh buddhimananchya jyoo sadasyanshi jodana yaa gunhyacha fayda uthavana pracharkartyanna mahattvachi vatat navhati. 1938 madhye austriya nazi germanymadhye villin jhalyanantar, 10 varshanchya shikshepaiki done varshe shiksha bhogalyanantar marekyala prabeshanvar sodanyat aale.
varsa.
tatvadnyanachya jagatatil shlikche shashvat yogdan tarkik pratyakshavadache sansthapak mhanoon aahe. tyachi manavata, sadichha, namrata aanee visheshtah tyachya protsahanachi nond tyachya anek samvayaskanni kelee aahe. herbert fegal aanee albert blumberg yanni tyanchya 'dnyanachya samanya siddhantachya' parichayat lihile,