johnn kenedi tolley

johnn kenedi tolley (17 december 1937-26 march 1969) heey nyu orleans, louisiana yetheel eka american kadambarikar hote, jyanche maranottar prakashit jhalele 'aaa confederation auph duns' heey kadambari, 1981 madhye kalpanik sahityasathi pulitzer puraskar jinkale; tyanni 'daad neon baibal' dekhil lihile. jaree sahityik jagatatil anek lokanna tyanche lekhan kaushalya prashansaneey vatale asale, taree tyanchya aayushyat tole yanchya yanchya nakarlya gelya. yaa apayshanmule kahee pramanat, too vyagra aanee nairashyane grast hota, vayachya 31 vya varshi aatmahatya karoon maran pavala.
nyu orlinsmadhil eka madhyamvargiy kutumbat tollecha janm jhaala. lahanpanapasunach tyachi aaee thelmane tyala sanskratiche kautuk karayala shikavale. tyachya aayushyatil bahutansh kaal tee tyachya vyavharanmadhye purnapane guntaleli hotee aanee kahee vela tyanche sambandh katheen hote. tyachya aaichya protsahanamule, tolley vayachya 10 vya varshi vinodi prabhav aanee abhinay karat eka rangbhumi kalakar banala. vayachya 16 vya varshi tyanni tyanchi pahili kadambari 'daad neon baibal' lihili, jee nantar tyanni 'kishoravayin' mhanoon nakarli.
nyu orlinsmadhil tulen vidyapithat tole yanna shaikshanik shishyavrutti midali. tulane yethoon padvi ghetalyanantar, tyanni newyorkmadheel kolambiya vidyapithat ingraji sahityacha abhyas keela aanee hunter collegemadhye ekach velee adhyapan kele. tyanni louisianachya vividh mahavidhyalayanmadhyehi adhyapan kele aanee eka shaikshanik mhanoon tyanchya suruvatichya karkirdit tyanchya buddhisathi aanee nakkal karnyasathichya bhetvastusathi tyanna vidyashakha mandalat kautuk kele gele. jevha tyancha lashkarat samavesh karnyat aala tevha tyanche shikshan viskalit jhaale, jithe tyanni sann juan, puerto riko yethe spanish bhashik bharati jhalelya lokanna ingraji shikavale. padonnati midalyanantar, tyanni tyanchya khajgi karyalayacha vapar karoon 'aii confederation auph duns' lihinyas suruvat kelee, jee tyanni tyanchya sutkenantar tyanchya palakanchya gharee purn kelee.
tollene prakashak sayman andd shusterla 'duns' sadar kele, jithe teey sampadak robbert gottleybparyant pohochale. gottlieb haah atyant pratibhavan manla jaat asey, parantu tyanchi vinodi kadambari moolatah nirathak asalyache tyanna vatale. anek sudharana karoonahi, gottlieb asamadhani rahila aanee jhaala sahityik vyaktimatvane heey pustak nakarlyanantar, junier carter yanna mage takat too nirash jhaala., telene kadambari bajula thewali. nairashya aanee chhalane grast asalelya tollene deshbharachya pravasasathi ghar sodale. too misisipichya biloxy yethe thambla aanee tyachya karchya exostpasoon kebinparyant bagetil nalee chalavun tyane aapale jeevan sampavale. kahee varshannantar, tyachya aaeene 'duns' chey hastalikhit kadambarikar walker persey yanchya nidarshanas aanale, jyanni yaa pustakachi chhapai suru kelee. 1981 madhye, tolley yanna maranottar kalpanik chitrapatansathi pulitzer puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale.
prarambhik jeevan.
johnny davie tole, junier yanchya potee tolecha janm jhaala. aanee thelma ducoing tolley. kenneddy heey thelmachya aajiche naav hote. creol ducoing kutumbatil pahile pahile shatkachya suruvatila francemadhun louisianala aale aanee aanee dashkatil mothya dushkaladarmyan toles irelandmadhun americet sthalantarit jhaale. tolleche vadil qaar vikrete mhanoon kaam karayache aanee tichya aaeene lagnanantar (prathepramane) tichi adhyapan nokri sodanyas bhag padale, sangeet, bhashan aanee natyamay abhivyaktiche khajgi dhade dile. tyachya aayushyachya shevatchya kahee mahinyanparyant, jevha tyane johnn mhanoon olakhanyacha aagrah dharala, tevha too mitra aanee kutumbat 'qeena' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. lahan asatana, tolela tyachi krishnavarniy paricharika beula mathyujabaddal tivra prem hote, jee tyache aaee-vadil doghehi kaam karat asatana tyachi kalji ghet asey.
tollechi atyant susanskrut aaee eka niyantrak stree hotee, visheshtah tichya mulachi. tyache vadil qamee guntalele hote aanee kadhikadhi tyanchya mulachya sangopanat tyacha prabhav nasalyachi takrar karat asat. asey asoonahi, too aanee tyache vadil baseball aanee gadyanmadhil paraspar hitasambandhatun jodale gele. too jyaa mitranshi sambandh thevu shakato teey too nivadato aanee tyachya vadilanchya bajuche tyache chulat bhau tyachyasathi jawalpas asane khoop samanya aahe asey tyala vatale. tolley yanna prathamik shalet uchch guna midale aanee tyanni lahanpanapasunach shaikshanikdrushtya utkrusht honyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. vayachya sahavya varshi aay. kyu. chachani dilyanantar tyane pahilya teey jhaala shreniparyant pudhe jaane sodale aanee akheris chauthya shrenitahi teey jaau shakale naheet.
jevha tole daha varshancha hota, tevha tyachya aaeene baal manchavaril manoranjankarancha eka gut gola keela, jyanni kanishth vividh kalakaranchi nave thewali. yaa pathkamadhye, jyat tolley haah tarankit kheladu hota, tyat vividh kaushalye aanee vayogatatil 50 mulancha samavesh hota. tyala changla pratisad midala aanee too nyu orlinschya mulanchya karyashalechya natyagruhachya teen nirmitimadhye pramukh bhoomika sakarane, telekids navacha redio karyakram karane, vruttapatranchya jahiratinsathi modelling karane aanee 'jagatil mahan premi' yaa shirshakachya vinodi pratirupanancha eka ekaki karyakram vikasit karane yasarkhya itar karamanukichya upkramanmadhyehi guntalela hota.
eka utkrusht vidyarthi asoonahi, tollene tyachya shaikshanik karyavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi, highschoolmadhye (alsie fortier hye) pravesh kelyavar tyachya rangbhumichya kamat kapat kelee. tyanni shaley vruttpatra 'sylver andd blue' sathee lihile, 'daad tarpen' yaa varshik pustakavar kaam kele aanee louisiana kharedi aanee american merchant mareen yasarkhya vishayanvaril anek nibandh spardha jinkalya. tyanni vadavivad suru keela, jeey kaushalya tyanchya vadilanni teey highschoolmadhye asatana rajya vadavivad ajinkyapad jinkanyasathi vaparale hote. kiwani aanee rotarii klabsarkhya nagri sanghatananchya melavyanmadhye tole bolat hota. lorchya vadilanni tyala eka junie mobile vikat dilee, jyamadhye lorche vahan chalavanyache kayadeshir vay 15 asale taree laur vayachya 13 vya varshi vartamanpatre dett hote. highschoolmadhye, laurinni vargamitra larry mcgeechya gharee barach vel ghalavala aanee mcgeachy baheen jaine hichyashi dating kelee. jenane nantar sangitale qee tolela kadhihi gharee jayache navhate aanee too tyacha jawaljawal serve mokala vel mcguies yethe ghalvel. mcgeasobat, tolley dusht vinodat guntat asey aanee larry aanee tyachi preyasi, bazsobat duheri detwar jaat asey. hii jodapi anekada tyancha mokala vel sthanik talavat kinwa tolechya karmadhye firanyat ghalvat asat.
1954 madhye kishoravayin asatana, tollene louisianahoon philadelphiya, newyork shahar aanee washington, dii.see., maidani pravasat. tyanni visheshtah newyorkcha anand lutala aanee tyanchya bhetitil chhayachitranni (jyat newyork ciity sabave pranalivaril sahali, newyork bandaratil botivaril sahal, statue auph liberty, chayanataun, times squarela bhet dene) aanee tyanni pahilelya rocketchya sadarikaranatil karyakramasah eka poshit scrapbook bharale.
tolley heey shaley vruttapatrachya vrutt vibhagache sampadak banale aanee tyanni sampoorn madhyamik shalet uchch guna kayam rakhale. rashtriy patrata shishyavrutti jinkane, rashtriy sanman sansthesathi nivad aanee vidyarthi sanghatnene sarvat buddhiman jyeshth mulga mhanoon naav dile yasah tyanna anek puraskar midale. pelican (aata louisiana) mulanchya rajya adhiveshanat done naveen orlenian lokanni utkrusht nagrik mhanoon matdan kele aanee tyanna pudhchya varshi sallagar mhanoon seva denyasathi parat aamantrit karnyat aale. kishoravayin mulansathichya catholic sanghatanetil neuman klabmadhyehi tyanni bhag ghetala, jithe tyanna gatatil utkrusht vidyarthyasathi puraskar midala. vayachya 17 vya varshi tyanna tulane vidyapithat purn shishyavrutti midali.
tyachya varishtha varshat, tolene 'daad neon baibal' hii dakshinekadil gothick kalpanaramya kadambari lihili, jyachi shailit tulana tolechya aavadatya lekhak flannery oo 'connorshee kelee gelee aahe. yaa pustakacha nayak, david navacha mulga, ekada tyachya kutumbasamvet "shaharatil eka chhotyasha chhotyasha gharat rahat hota, jyachya khalee tumhi paus padato tevha zopu shakata asey kharey chhat hote", tyachya vadilanni nokri gamavanyapurvi tyanna eka chhotyasha khadatar bandhalelya gharat dhakalale. 1940 chya dashkatil mississippy yaa parshvabhumivar bandhalele, backwoods baptist samudayache vatavaran, jyaa thikani ekada tolley eka madhyamik shaletil mitrasobat sahityik spardhesathi gele hote, tyach thikanasarkhe aahe. kadambarichya shevati achanak jhalelya hinsacharache varnan tyapurvichya hinsacharashi visangat asey kele gele aahe.
nantar tolley yanni eka sampadkashi patravyavahar kartana yaa kadambariche varnan kele, "1954 madhye, jevha mea 16 varshancha hoto, tevha mea 'daad neon baibal' navache eka pustak lihile, jeey dakshinetil vividh calvanist dharmanmule dharmanmule dveshavar eka gambhir, kishoravayin, samajik hallah hota-aanee alabama ityadinmadhye jeey ghadat hote tyache mool mhanje kattarpanthi mansikta aahe. pustak, arthatach, white hote, pann tarihi mea teey donada pathavale."too prakashkankadun swarasya aakarshit karnyat ayashasvi tharala aanee too tolechya mrutyuparyant pradarshit jhaala nahee.
mahavidhyalayin abhyas aanee pradhyapakanchi padvi.
highschoolmadhye asatana, tolley yanni shalechya vartmanpatrache sampadak mhanoon 'phisha tails' yaa topananavakhali gupsup aanee buddhicha eka bhag lihila hota aanee tulanemadhye asatana tyanni mahavidhyalayin vruttpatra 'hulabalu' varr lekh lihinyache, pustakanche punaravalokan karnyache aanee vyangchitre rekhatanyache kaam kele hote. vyangchitre tyanchya sukshmatesathi aanee susanskratatesathi prasiddha hotee. tulane yethe tyane tyachya vadilanchya shifarshinusar abhiyantrikimadhye pratham padvi prapt kelee; tathapi, kahee aathvadyannantar, tyane tyache mejar badaloon ingraji kele, tyachya aaeela spashtikaran detana "mea majhi sanskruti gamavat aahe" asey sangitale. yaa sumaras, sthanik blues bandbhovati tollene firayala suruvat kelee, jyane parisaratil highschoolmadhye aanee french quarterchya aaspas aanee ayrish vahinivar sadarikaran kele. tolleche vargamitra aanee kutumbiy french quarterla paryatkansathi aanee ayrish channella qamee jivanasathiche thikan mhanoon tuchchh manat hote, mhanoon tollene tethil tyachya sahali gupt thevalya. tyacha sarvat jawalcha mitra gitarvadak donn stevens hota, jyala 'steve chaa-chaa' asey topananav denyat aale hote, jyanchyashi too blues sangeet aanee beat kavinvaril tyanchya samayik premamule jodala gela. stevensla eka garam tamali gaadee shaharbhar firavanyachi bajuchi nokarihi hotee aanee jevha too kamasathi anupalabdha asato tevha too tyachyasathi tolley bharoon takaycha. stevenschya bandmate sidney snochya matey, tolla tamale khane aavadate. nantar tolley yanni yaa anubhavancha vapar tyanchya 'aaa confederation auph duns' yaa kadambarisathi sahitya mhanoon keela, jyacha nayak ignatius jeey. railey eka hott dogg cartla shaharbhar dhakalate, sahasa bahutek napha khato. tasech, relipramanech, tolene nantar haspel bandhunsarkhya purushanche kapade tayar pratyaropan kautumbik vyavasayat kaam kele. tyane jeey. sathee kaam kele.buub. tonkel, jyane haspel mulinpaiki ekashi lagn kele. "kenane haspelche vyavsayik vyavhar mothya swarsyane pahile, tyanchya adachani aanee karsthananna aatmasat kele aanee lakshat thewale", aanee nantar tyane 'duns' madhye ashach prakarchi leevi pant company bandhali, jyat gus leevi aanee tyachi patni kadambaritil mahattvapoorn sahayyak patre bunley.
1958 madhye, tollene tulenmadhun sanmanane padvi prapt kelee. ingraji sahityacha abhyas karnyasathi tyanni newyorkmadheel kolambiya vidyapithat vudro willson pheloshipavar pravesh ghetala. ekach varshat padvyuttar padvi midavi yasathi tyane kamacha motha bhaar uchalala. tyachya mokalya velet tyane tulen yetheel aanakhi eka vidyarthi, joou kolambiyamadhye patrakaritecha abhyas karat hota, tyaa rooth cathmanshey dating kelee. heey jodape roseland bollroomedhye nachayala jayache, kaaran $2 pravesh shulkamule tyanna ratrabhar nachata yet asey aanee teey tyanchya maryadit andajpatrakanusar vagoo shakat hote. eka pratibhavan nartak mhanoon tolechi nond hotee. tyancha sakharpuda jhaala hota qaa assa kahee prashna aahe, mitranni dawa keela qee teey hote, parantu cathamanne fakt tyach tolene teela tyachyashi lagn karnyas sangitale, parantu tine nakar deela. too nyu orlinsla paratalyanantar teey kvachitach ekmekanna bhetale aanee tine jhaala purushashi lagn kele. tolley yanni elizabethan kavee johnn lilly yanchyavar tyancha padvyuttar nibandh lihila, joou tyanni tulen aun lilly yethe tyancha sanman prabandh dekhil lihila hota yaa vastusthitimule sopa jhaala.
1959 madhye dakshin-paschim louisiana vidyapithat (yu. ess. ell.) ingrajiche sahayyak pradhyapak mhanoon eka varsh ghalavanyasathi tolley gharee paratale, aata tyache naav badaloon lafayet yetheel louisiana vidyapith asey karnyat aale aahe. joel ell. fletcher yaa jawalchya mitrane namood kele, "kenkade nakkal karnyasathi eka kharee bhet aahe aanee murkhpanachi eka shuddha bhavna aahe... yu. ess. ell. madheel ingraji vidyashakha, jee tyachya kadoo hasyapravan pratibhamule bheeti aanee nyayalayin asha donhi prakarchya yuddhanchya anek shibiranmadhye vibhagali gelee aahe."heey varsh samanyatah tyachya aayushyatil sarvat anandi varshanpaiki eka manale jaate. yuu. ess. ell. madhye asatana tyane convent streetvaril eka vruddha aanee vichitra vidhavekadoon eka jeern jhalela sadnika bhadyane ghetali. tolley yanni yaa sadnikeche varnan mitransathiche 'conredian roopak' asey kele.
tolla satat magani hotee aanee too serve pakshanmadhye gela jithe asey mhatale jaat hote qee "tyala protsahan dile jaat hote aanee kadhikadhi sadarikaran karnyas bhag padale jaat hote, qeena tikshna katha aanee kateri eka-reshanni bharalelya thararane sajj asalelya kholeet pravesh karat asey. tyache prekshak hasoon kamkuvat hoiparyant too heey ughadpane sangat asey, jaree tyane eka smitahi fodale navhate."kaaran too ph. dii. midvanyasathi kolambiyala parat jaanyasathi bachat karat hota.dii.yu. ess. ell. madheel tyachya varshabharat, tolley haah eka kukhyat tvacha-chakaki hota. tyachya mitranna heey lakshat aale aanee tyane paise deuun tyachya gharee party karnyas bhag padale. haah paksh yashasvi tharala aanee samanyatah tyaa varshicha sarvottam paksh manla gela. baher baher, utsahi tarunachya yaa pratimechya ulat, jevha tolchi aaee bhetayala aalee, tevha mitranchya lakshat aale qee too udas jhaala aanee mage hutla. tyacha mitra patt rickles yane tippani kelee qee thelmala "purnapane khatri patali hotee qee too dosharahit aahe aanee jagachya serve aasha tyachyat aahet. heey matrutvache eka tokache roop hote, jithe tumcha serve abhiman aanee tumchya serve aasha ekach vyaktimadhye asatat. tyala tyaa ozesah mothe vhave lagale. tee eka atishay dhongi, karkash, mothyane aavaj karnari, ghamandi, badai marnari stree hotee."
too yuu. ess. ell. madhye hota jevha tolley bobb byrn yaa vilakshan ingraji pradhyapakachi bhet ghetali, jyanna ignatius jeey chya patrasathi prathamik prerananpaiki eka manale jaate. reelee. byrn madhyayugeen kalat vishesh tadnya hote aanee boethiuschya 'consolation auph philosophy' madhye varnan kelyapramane, tyanni aanee toel yanni tatvadnya boethius aanee fortunachya chakavar varanvar charcha kelee. boethius haah ignatius jeey. chaa aavadata tatvadnya hota. railey, jyanni varanvar 'fortuna' aanee 'tattvadnyanache santvan' yacha sandarbh deela. ignatiouspramanech, byrn haah eka swa-sweekrut samarpit slob hota joou veena vajavat asey aanee tyane harananna pakadanari shikar topi dekhil ghatali hotee, jee tyala varanvar fatkarat asey.
jevha too abhyas karat navhata kinwa faculty party circuitwar hota, tevha too anekada deshi barmadhye jaat asey aanee bear pitt asey. too sahasa gayak frances phey yanna aikayacha, jyanna tyane ekada newyorkmadhye sadarikaran kartana aikale hote. anek prasangi mitransobat tiche sangeet aikatana tyane goodhpane tippani kelee, "frances phay dev aahe qaa?"too merlyn monarocha eka utsahi chahata dekhil hota, joou tichya mrutyune uddhvast jhaala hota aanee ekada tyane tichyabaddalchi tyachi aavad" "vedepanachya tappyavar pohochali" "asey varnan kele hote".
meey 1960 madhye, tolley yanni ph. dii. sathee abhyas karnyasathi teen varshanchi shishyavrutti sweekarli.dii. ciatal yetheel washington vidyapithat punarujjivan sahityat. tathapi, jevha tyanna newyorkmadheel shikari mahavidhyalayat adhyapanache padd denyat aale, jeey tyanchya kolambiya yethe shikanyachya ichchheshi julale, tevha tyanni tyaeivaji tethe jaanyache nivadle. vayachya 22 vya varshi teey shikarichya itihasatil sarvat tarun pradhyapak banale. jaree tyanni kolambiya yethe doctorate midavali asali, taree teey tyanchya ph. dii. baddal naraj jhaale.dii. tathapi, tyane flatcherla lihile qee tyala ajunahi shikari aavadato, "pramukhyane aakramak, chhadm-bauddhik, 'udarmatvadi' vidyarthini satat manoranjak asatat."flatcherne assa andaj lavala qee yaa mulinmadhun" duns "madheel marnah mincoffchya patracha janm jhaala. toll, jaree samanyatah fakt khrismas-aanee-east charchala jaanara asala, taree tyachya kahee vidyarthyanchya kaithalikavirodhi bauddhikatebaddal tyala thodi bheeti hotee aanee teey tyanchya udarmatvadi utsahala mage takoo shaktil asha karanasathi nehmi savadh asalyache disate. "pratyek velee jevha shikarikade liftche daar ughadate, tevha tumhala 20 jalatya dolhyanchya jodya, 20 dhadke aanee konitari nigro dhakalanyachi vaat vaat pratyekacha samna karava lagato", asey tyane mhatale aahe. jevha too pahilyanda newyorkla paratala tevha tyane emily dietrich griffin yaa aanakhi eka louisiana pratyaropan pratyaropan vyaktishi dating kelee, jichyabarobar tyane 'hulabalu' karmcharivargavar kaam kele hote aanee nantar tyane clail dalfares yaa aanakhi eka louisiananshi dating kelee, jyapaiki too fletcherdware shikala hota. yaa jodpyala chitrapat khoop aavadayache aanee chitrapat pahane haah tyanchya bheticha mukhya bhag hota. donhi mahilanni sangitale qee, tolesobatche tyanche naate kadhihi shubh ratrichya chumbanachya patalichya palikade gele nahee.
lashkari seva.
1961 madhye amerikechya sainyat bharati jhalyamule too abhyasat adthala aala. tole (joou spanish askhalitpane bolat hota) yane porto riko yetheel phorta buchanan yethe done varshe seva kelee aanee spanish bhashik bharati jhalelya lokanna ingraji shikavale. too lashkari padanvar vegane varr aala. eka varshakhalil kalat, tyanni sargentche padd prapt kele aanee tyanna asankhya puraskar aanee prashastipatrake midali. puerto rikomadhye seva kartana, too ektyane kinwa tyachya companychya sadasyansah sampoorn caribeanmadhye varanvar pravas karat asey. matra, lashkari jivanachya nairashyachi aanee porto rikochya atyachari ushnatechi tolela bheeti vatoo lagali. eka mitrala lihilelya patrat tyanni tethil tyanchya kamache varnan keleh
too betavaril lashkari lashkari aavadatya upkramanpaiki ekamadhye dekhil guntalela hotah daruche sevan. daroo swast aanee bharpur pramanat asalyane talavaril sainik aanee prashikshak doghehi atee pramanat peet asat. flatcherla lihilelya jhaala patrat, "aapan sarvajan sadhya yethe kujat aahot. qamee jhalelya masudyamule junpasoon prashikshanarthi naheet... yetheel nishkriyata, pavsali aanee utsahavardhak unhalyachya avasheshansah (aahe qaa?) ingraji prashikshakanna madyapan aanee jadatvachya kholat fekoon dile. kadhikadhi konitari konitari kinwa sann juanla jaanyasathi dhadpadat asel, parantu yethe mhan aahe, 'khoop garam aahe. december 1961 madhye jevha emily griffinne teela bhet dilee tevha tine jeey pahile tyamule tee nirash jhaali. toll lakshaniyaritya nairashyat hotee aanee eka sthanik hotelmadhye jevatana tine nondavale qee, "aamchya tablechya serve bajunchya khidakya paripoorn indradhanushyanni bharalelya hotya. qeena yaa tejaswi rangeet kamanine vedhalelya andharachya khishat basala hota aanee tyane tyanchyakade kadhich pahile nahee."tolechya nirashatet bharr ghalatana, tyachi tulenchi varg angathi gayab jhaali aanee tyane sampoorn talala shodhale, sarvanna prashna vicharale, too chorila gela assa nishkarsh yeiparyant. ragavalelya tyane gharee lihile, "caribeanmadhun baher baher yaa vedya chhotya bhaugolik parvatachya shikharavar mallah adyap chakoone vaar kelele nahee kinwa aatadyanchya aajaranni lakvagrast kele nahee heey aashcharyakarak aahe. tathapi, konatyahi paristhitit angathi gamavanyacha majhyavar kholvar parinam hoto."
tolechya lashkari karkirdichya suruvatichya kalat, tyachya pragatisathi eka prathamik prerana mhanje khajgi karyalay midvane. kahee purush jawalchya hotelmadhye kholya bhadyane ghet asalyane, tyanna kahisa ekakipana anubhavata yava, yasathi betavar gopaniyata hii eka lakshaniy aisharam hotee. eka mahatvakankshi lekhak asalele, toleche lashkari mitra, david kubachane, tyanchya karyalayat vaparnyasathi tyanna eka hirwa swedish nirmit haldah tanklekhan yantra dile. barrekmadhye keval mahavidhyalayin sushikshit ingraji pradhyapak hote, jyamule tyanna nehamichya lashkari kampanyanpeksha vegali rachana midali. jawaljawal serve lashkari barrekchya ulat, jithe samalingi lock tyanchi laingik pravrutti gupt thevatat, tethe eka ughadpane samalingi tukadi hotee, jee tyanchya samalaingikatecha nishedh karat asey. samalingi purushanni barrekcha eka bhag swatahsathi rakhoon thewala aanee tyanni konatyahi thet prashikshakancha prastav naan dilyane teey ektech rahile. tathapi, samalingi purushanchya yaa vishisht gatane urvarit gatapeksha lakshaniyaritya jaast madyapan kele aanee akheris mothyane, uddhatpane aanee ashleel vartan dakhavanyas suruvat kelee jyamule saral purushanna aswasth vatale. tyanchya vaganukikade durlaksh karane hii tollechi pratikriya hotee aanee tyamule tyala barrekmadhil kahee purushancha aadar gamvava lagla. eka samalingi prashikshakane jhaala sainikane nakarlyanantar aii. pii. see. (espirin, fenacetin aanee caffeen) golya jaast pramanat ghet aatmahatya karnyacha prayatna keela tevha hii samasya gambhir jhaali. jevha tolla too manus sapadala tevha too swatah jaage hoil yaa aashene madatisathi coll karnyasathi ardha taas vaat pahat hota. tyacha mitra kubachane sangitale qee heey sainikasathi white vatel aanee aatmahatyechya prayatnasathi too bahudha swatahvar court marshal karel. tyache kahee sahkari sainik santapale aanee tyanni tolechya nishkaljipanachi takrar karayachi qee nahee heey tharvanyasathi eka baithak ghetali. akheris, tyanni tyachya vartanachi mahitee dilee nahee aanee lashkarane kadhihi konatehi aarop dakhal kele naheet parantu anek purushanshi tyache sambandh aparivartaniyapane badalale.
yaa ghatanenantar, tole mage hutla aanee tyachya karyalayat adhikadhik vel ghalavu lagla, jeey akheris tyache mukhya karya, 'dunscha eka sangh' hoil. too pustak lihit hota heey kahee gupit navhate. ratri ushira, tyachya sahkari sainikanna anekada tanklekhan killicha aavaj aikoo yet asey. itar purushanmadhye too kadambaribaddal gupt asala taree, tolene tyateel suruvatiche bhag kubachala dakhavale, jyane tyala sakaratmak pratisad deela. yaa sumaras, kubachi badali karnyat aalee aanee tyane tyacha tanklekhan yantra sobat ghetala, tyamule tolela swatacha tanklekhan yantra vikat ghenyas bhag padale gele. nantar tyanni tippani kelee qee yaa kalat teey pustakachya nirmitimadhye adhikadhik guntalele asalyane teey 'ignatioussarkhe bolu aanee vagoo lagale'. 10 april 1963 roji tyachya palakanna lihilelya tyachya patrat hii samanata darshavili aaheh
gharee parat jaa aanee 'duns' purn qaraa.
tyache aaee-vadil katheen aarthik kalatoon jaat asalyane, tyache vadil bahirepanashi jhunj dett asalyamule aanee atarkik bheeti aanee vyathitpanachya vadhatya ghatananmule, tolla trasatoon muktata midali. tolley gharee yeuun tyachya aishe bolanyat vel ghalavanyachi vaat pahat hota. tollene shikarichya tyachya padavar paratanyacha prastav nakarla aanee dominican mahavidhyalayat, catholic serve-mahila shalet, shikshakachya padavar gharee aala. suruvatila tyanna heey padd aavadale kaaran tyamule tyanna aathvadyatun keval 10.5 taas shikavanyachi mubha midali aanee tyanchya sevetil qamee sakriy kalavadhidarmyan tyanna jevadha mokala vel midala hota, tevdhach tyanna midala. shikshakavargatil nun suruvatipasunach tolevar mohit hott asat, tyanna uttam vaganuk, saumya aanee aakarshak manat. tyane tyachya mokalya velecha vapar tyachya kadambarivar kaam karnyasathi aanee ayrish vahinitil snochya gharee aanee vividh nite klabmadhye tyachya sangitkar mitra sidney snosobat kahee vel ghalavanyasathi keela, jithe too burf aanee tyachya bandche sahkari sadar kartana pahayacha, itar goshtimbarobarach, beatleschya ganyanche mukhprushth. november 1963 madhye johnn eff. kennedimule toll tivra nairashyat padala. tyanni lihine bund kele aanee khoop madyapan kele. februwari 1964 madhye tyanni lekhan punha suru kele, tyaa velee tyanni eka shevat jodala aanee hastalikhit sayman andd shusterla pathavale.
"duns' chey varnan 'bhavya vinodi fyug' mhanoon kele gele aahe aanee visavya shatkatil dakshin sahityatil eka moolbhut karya manale jaate. yaat yaat bolibhashesaha vividh nyu orleans bolibhashanchya achook vaparasathi tyachi prashansa jhaali aahe. too nayak ignatius jeey. shhee sambandhit aahe. railey, eka aalashi, lathth, swa-shailicha tatvadnya joou tyachya isobat rahato. ignatiousmule railey kutumbala lavkar aarthik dhakka baslyanantar, tyala tyachya aaeene kutumbala aarthik madat karnyasathi vividh kirkol kirkol nokri shodhanyas bhag padale, jyasathi too satat tichyabaddal naraj asato. tyanantar too anek vyavasayanvar kathit apkrutyancha suud gheto. too leevi pant companyt krishnavarniy kamgaranna bund karnyas pravrutt karato, too vikanyapeksha jaast hott dogg khato aanee strip club todanyacha prayatna karato. vatet tyala vegvegalya patranchi bhet hote, jyat eka bandkhor samajvadi buddhijivi, marnah mincoff, jichyashi too chaloo asalela sahityik patravyavahar chalavato. jaree railey anshatah tolecha vilakshan mitra bobb byrnechya aadhare tayar kelee gelee asali taree byrn aanee itaranni mhatale aahe qee bahutek railey pratyakshat swatah tolevar aadharit aaheh
heey pustak akheris varishtha sampadak robbert gotalibparyant pohochale, jyanni tatkalin adnyat joseph hellershee 'catch-22' hii abhijat vinodi kadambari purn karnyasathi charcha kelee hotee. gottlieb aanee tole yanni yaa kadambarivar done varshancha patravyavahar aanee sanvad suru keela, jyacha parinam shevati donhi bajunchya tivra nirashet hoil. tolley nihsanshaypane pratibhavan aahe asey gottliebla vatat asatana, too pustak tyachya mool swarupabaddal naraj hota. tyat eka moolbhut dosh aahe asey tyanna vatale, jeey tyanni suruvatichya patrat vyakt keleh
suruvatila, hii kadambari jashee aahe tashee prakashit houu shakali nahee yabaddal tolley nirash jhaale asale taree, eka pramukh prakashkala tyat rus aahe yabaddal teey utsahi hote. tyanni dominican yetheel tyanchya jhaala varshatil adhyapanat, adhyapanat aavadatya naveen pradhyapakanpaiki eka mhanoon pravesh keela. vidyarthi tyachya buddhivar aashcharyachakit jhaale aanee toll kvachitach konatihi abhivyakti darshavitana sampoorn varganna hasavoon takayche. tyane kadhihi katha kinwa vinod punha sangitala nahee aanee tyache anek punaravrutti vidyarthi hote. 1964 madhye khrisamasachya kahee kalapurvi, tole yanna gotalibkadoon eka patra midale. tyat gotalibane tippani kelee qee tyane hii kadambari candida donadio yaa sahityik pratinidhila dakhavali hotee, jyachya grahakanmadhye joseph heller aanee thomas pinchon yancha samavesh hota. gotalibane too aahe asey tyanna vatat asalyache telela sangitale... barechada atyant majedar, jawalpasachya itar konapekshahi majedar ". tyannahi pustakache samaan bhag aanee patre aavadali aanee tech bhag tyanna aavadat navhate. gotalibane tyala naan naan goshtinchi yadee dilee aanee shevat kelah
nantar patrat, gotalibane sangitale qee eka lekhak mhanoon tyala ajunahi toelvar vishvas aahe aanee jarr tyala kinwa toelala tyachya aakshepanvar marg sapadel tarr tyala hastalikhit dharoon thevayache aahe. tollene tharavale qee gottliebne hastalikhit parat karane changle tharel, asey mhanat, "kahee hatavanyanvyatirikt, mallah vatat nahee qee mea aata pustakasathi kharokharach jaast kahee karoo shaken-aanee arthat punaravrutti karoonahi tumhi samadhani nasal."tollene swatah gottliebla pahanyasathi newyorkla pravas keela; matra, too shaharabaher hota aanee tolley nirash houn parat aala. tyala vatale qee tyane gotalibachya karyalayatil eka eka aapali paristhiti samajavun sanganare eka gondhalalele, aswasth karnare bhashan deuun swatahla lajavale aahe. too gharee paratala aanee gottliebla phone karnyasathi eka suicide note thewali aanee nantar teey phonever eka taas bolale. yaa sambhashanat gotalibane punha sangitale qee pudhil punaravrutti kelyashivay too kadambari swikaranar nahee. tyane suchavale qee tolene kahitari vegale lihinyakade valave, hii eka kalpana hotee jee shevati tolene nakarli.
march 1965 madhye tyanni gottliebla pathavalelya eka lamb, anshatah aatmacharitratmak patrat, tolley yanni spasht kele qee tyanni kadambari mukhytah vaiyaktik nirikshanatun lihili asalyane aanee patre tyanni tyanchya aayushyat pahilelya vastavik lokanvar aadharit asalyamule teey pustak sodu shakat naheet.
gotalibane tyala eka utsahavardhak patra lihile, jyamadhye tyane punha mhatale qee tyala vatate qee toel khoop pratibhavan aahe (swatahunahi jaast) aanee jarr tolene hastalikhit punha sadar kele tarr too "vachane, punha vachane, sampadit karane, kadachit prakashit karane, samanyatah samna karane, joparyant tumhi mallah kantalale nahee toparyant suru thewel. mea aanakhi kaay sangu shakato?"1966 chya suruvatila, tolene gottliebla eka shevatche patra lihile, jeey kadhich sapadale nahee. 17 janewari 1966 roji gotalibane tyanna patra lihoon, pustakavaril tyanchya bhavanancha punaruchchar keela aanee sangitale qee jevha tolene aanakhi eka punaravrutti tayar kelee tevha tyanna tee punha vachaychi hotee.
shevatchi varshe.
pustak nakarane haah tyanchya ichchit swarupat eka prachand vaiyaktik dhakka mhanoon tolley yanni ghetala. akheris tyane 'duns' chey kaam thambavale aanee kahee kalasathi teey tyachya shayankakshatil shastrastravar thewale. tyanni dominicanmadhye adhyapan karane suru thewale, jithe teey vidyarthi sanghatanet aavadata rahile aanee adhikrut nondanipurvi tyanche varg niyamitpane bharale jaat hote. vyakhyanandarmyanche tyanche vinodi sadarikaran vidyarthyanmadhye visheshtah lokpriy rahile. tyane aanakhi eka kadambarivar kaam karnyacha prayatna keela, jyache shirshak tyane 'daad conquiner verm' asey thewale, joou edgar elon poe yanchya tyach navachya kavitet chitrit kelyapramane mrutyucha sandarbh aahe, parantu tyala gharat thodi shantata midali. tolechya aaeene tyala carter junierla adavanyasathi 'duns' ghenyas bhag padale., jeey greenville, mississippy yetheel 'delta democratic times' sathee patrakar aanee prakashak mhanoon prasiddha hote aanee tulane yethe eka satra shikavat hote. carterne yaa pustakat farsa rus dakhavila nahee, parantu tyabaddal tyache kautuk kele. samorasamor nakar nakar carterne tyala aanakhi nirash kele aanee tyala aanakhi lajavanyajogi vaganuk dilyabaddal too tyachya iver ragavala.
lashkari mitra david kubach yanna pahanyasathi wisconsinmadhil madisonla karne kahee kahee vagalata, tollene tyachya aayushyachi shevatchi teen varshe fakt dominicanla jaanyasathi gharee ghalavali. ghalavali hivalyat, tolela bhet denyasathi aalelya kubachya lakshat aale qee tolechya manat vyamoh vadhala aahe; ekada nyu orlinsmadhye firtana, tolela khatri patali qee tyancha pathlag keela jaat aahe aanee tyane gaadee gamavanyacha prayatna keela. kutumb hampson rastyavaril eka mothya bhadyachya gharat rahayala gele aanee tollene adhyapan suru thewale, tyachya vidyarthyanchya lakshat aale qee tyachi buddhi adhik kathor jhaali aahe. tyane khoop madyapan karane suru thewale aanee tyache vajan khoop vadhale, jyamule tyala sampoorn naveen kapade kharedi karave lagale. tolla varanvar aanee tivra dokedukhi houu lagali aanee espirincha kahee upayog naan jhalyane tyane doctorkade bhet dilee. doctoranche upcharhi nirupayogi tharale aanee tyanni neurologistla bhetanyachi shifaras kelee, hii kalpana tyanni nakarli.
tollene samanyatechi bhavna rakhanyacha prayatna keela aanee ph midvanyachya aashene 1968 chya akheris tyane tulenmadhye pravesh ghetala.dii. tyane theodor dresercha abhyas karnyacha abhyaskram ghetala, jyavar tyane shikarichya kalat vyakhyane dilee hotee aanee visheshtah dreserche tyachya aishe asalele jawalche sambandh aanee tyachya kaithalikavirodhi vishvasanmadhye tyala rus hota. robbert eff. chya hatya. kenedi aanee martin luther king junier. 1968 saalee tyanchya dukkhachya bhavna vadhalya aanee tyanchi vyamoh vadhali. too vaiyaktik chhalala balee padnyachya bhavna vadhat asalyache tolechya tolechya kalapasoonchya mitranchya lakshat aale. august 1968 madhye, tolley tyacha mitra bobb byrnla tyachya gharee bhetayala gela, jithe tyane punha dukkh aanee upman vyakt keela qee tyache pustak prakashit honar nahee. tollene byrnla sangitale qee lock ratri ushira tyachya gharatoon jaat hote aanee tyachyavar tyanchya gadiche horn vajavat hote, vidyarthi tyachya pathimage tyachyabaddal kujbujat hote aanee lock tyachya virodhat cutt rachat hote. byrnane tyachyashi charcha kelee, jyamule tyala kahee kalasathi shant vatale.
tyachya aatmahatyechya aadhichya kahee mahinyant, samanyatah atyant susanskrut asalela, 'tolley', sarvajanik thikani mundan naan kelele aanee mundan naan kelele, naan rangavalele boot aanee surkutele kapade ghaloon disu lagla, jyamule nyu orlinsmadhil tyache mitra aanee vidyarthi aashcharyachakit jhaale."tyane vyathitatechi chinhe dekhil dakhavanyas suruvat kelee, jyat mitranna sangane samavisht hote qee eka stree jyala tyane chukiche vatale qee tine sayman andd shustarsathi kaam kele aahe, tee tyache pustak choranyacha cutt rachat aahe jenekarun tiche patee, kadambarikar george deaks teey prakashit karoo shaktil.
dominican yetheel tyanchya vyakhyanandarmyan toll adhikadhik aniyamit hott gela, parinami vidyarthyanchya varanvar takrari hott rahilya aanee church aanee rajyaviruddha tyanna badbad karavi lagali. lagali sharad rututil satrachya akheris, tyanna anupasthitichi sutty ghenyas bhag padale gele aanee tyanni tulane yetheel varganna upasthit rahane bund kele, parinami tyanna apoorn shreni midali. toolsney 1968 chaa khrismas, smrutibhransh smrutibhransh avasthet asalelya tolechya vadilansobat gondhalat ghalavala aanee electronic munn-vachan upkaranansathi ghar shodhat hote.
mrutyu.
janewari 1969 madhye jevha tolley dominicanmadhye aapale padd punha suru karoo shakale naheet, tevha shalela aanakhi eka pradhyapak nemava lagla. yamule tyachya aaicha manastap jhaala aanee 19 janewari 1969 roji tyanchyat vaad jhaala. jhaala divashi too kahee vastoo ghenyasathi gharajaval thambla aanee thelma kirana dukanat baher asalyane fakt tyachya vadilanshi bolala. tyane akherchya velee ghar sodale aanee tyachya bachat khatyatoon 1,500 dollar (2022 madhye 12,500 dollarchya samatulya) kadhale. eka aathvadyanantar tine polisanna bolavale, parantu, tyachya thavthikanabaddal konatahi purava naan deta, tyanni ahwal ghetala aanee too samore yenyachi vaat pahili. too kuthe gela heey tyanna maheet nasale taree, too kuthe gela heey jaree tyanni nakarle, taree too kuthe aahe heey too recaleschya mitranna maheet hote aanee tyanni tyanna varanvar phone keela, yachee thelmala khatri patali.
tolechya karmadhye sapadalelya vastoo darshavtat qee too californiala gela jithe tyane hurst casalala bhet dilee aanee nantar milzville, georgia yethe gela. yethe tyanni bahudha mrut lekhak flannery oo 'connor yanche ghar, andaluciala bhet denyacha prayatna keela, jaree tiche ghar lokansathi khule navhate. nyu orlinschya dishene eka moheem heey yashasvi jhaale. yaa pravasadarmyanach too mississipichya biloxychya baher thambla aanee 26 march 1969 roji tyachya gadichya khidakitoon baher kadhanyachya paipmadhun bagetil nalee aat gheuun aatmahatya karoon maran pavala. tyachi gaadee aanee vyakti swachchh hotee aanee tyala sapadalelya police police tyachya tyachya dukkhachi konatihi chinhe disat nasalyache sangitale. karmadhye sapadalelya lifafyavar 'majhya aaee-vadilanna' asey chinh hote. lifafyatil suicide note tyachya aaeene nasht kelee hotee, jine nantar tyachya tapashilanchi vegvegali aspasht mahitee dilee. eka udaharanat tine sangitale qee tyane tichyabaddalchi tyachi chinta vyakt kelee aanee nantar tine eka 'times-prime' mulakhatkarala sangitale qee teey patra 'vichitra aanee murkhpanache hote. hinsak. durdaivi. durdaivi. kahich nahee. vedepanache dhakke."nyu orlinsmadhil greenwood smashanbhumit tyanna daphan karnyat aale. kahee varshanpurvi, tolene tyacha lashkari mitra david kubach yala tyach thikani nele hote jithe too nantar aatmahatya karoon marnar hota. teey thikan ullekhaneey naslyamule, tole tyala tithe qaa gheuun gela heey kubachala samajale nahee. tyane tyachya palkansathi 2,000 dollarchi jeevan vima policy ($inchya samatulya), anek hazar dollarchi bachat aanee tyachi gaadee sodali. tollechi antyavidhi seva khajgi hotee aanee keval tyache palak aanee tyachi balpanichi paricharika beula mathuse upasthit hote. dominican mahavidhyalayatil vidyarthi aanee pradhyapakanna tolechya nidhanabaddal dukkh jhaale aanee shalene mahavidhyalayachya anganat tyachya smaranarth prathna kelee. dominicanchya pramukhanni eka sankshipt stutee dilee, jyat sansthechya dharmik shraddhanmule aatmahatyecha ullekh keela gela nahee.
maranottar prakashne.
tolechya mrutyunantar, thelma tolley done varshe nairashyat budali aanee 'duns' sathiche hastalikhit tyachya purvichya kholeet shastrastravar rahile. tyanantar tine tee prakashit karnyacha nirdhar keela, teela vishvas hota qee hii tichya mulachi pratibha siddha karanyachi sandhee asel. paach varshanchya kalavadhit tine teey saat prakashakanna pathavale aanee tyanni teey nakarle. "pratyek velee jevha tee parat aalee tevha mea thodishi maran pavalo", tee mhanali. tathapi, 1976 madhye teela jaaniv jhaali qee lekhak walker persey loyola university nyu orlinsmadhye pradhyapak sadasya hott aahe. thelmane persila hastalikhit vachanyasathi phone coll aanee patre pathvanyachi moheem suru kelee. eka vichitra vichitra mahilene tyachyashi sampark sadhanyachya prayatnambaddal tyane tyachya patnikade takrarahi karayala suruvat kelee. pradhyapak mhanoon tyancha karyakal sampat asatana, thelmane tyanna tyanchya karyalayat dhakalale aanee tyanni hastalikhit vachanyachi magani kelee. suruvatila sankochane, persine tichi badnami thambavanyasathi pustak vachanyas sahmati darshavali. tyane heey itake white hoil qee kahee paaney vachalyanantar too teey takoon deu shakel ashee aasha asalyache kabool kele. akheris, avishvasane bhashya karat, tyala heey pustak aavadaleh
persila pustakabaddal khoop aadar asoonahi, prakashanacha marg ajunahi katheen hota. tyala teen varshanhun adhik kaal lagla, kaaran tyane anek pakshanna tyat rus ghenyacha prayatna keela. "louisiana steet university presne 1980 madhye 'aii confederation auph duns' prakashit kele aanee persine prastavna dilee. tyachya shifarshinusar, tollecha pustakacha pahila masuda kiman prat-sampadanasah prakashit karnyat aala aanee tyat konatihi lakshaniy sudharana karnyat aalee nahee. pahili chhapai keval 2,500 pratinchi hotee aanee tyapaiki anek anek shatkatil foxmadhil karyakari scott cremer yanna hollywoodmadhe mandanyasathi pathvanyat aalee hotee, parantu suruvatila yaa pustakane farsa rus ghetala nahee. tathapi, yaa kadambarine sahityik jagaat barech laksh vedhale. eka varshanantar, 1981 madhye, tolley yanna maranottar kalpanik chitrapatansathi pulitzer puraskar denyat aala. akheris yaa pustakachya 18 bhashanmadhil 15 lakhanhun adhik pratee vikalya gelya. 2019 madhye, pii. bii. ess. neey dakhavale, 'daad gret american reed' neey americetil sarvat aavadatya pustakanmadhye 'duns' laa 58 weey (100 paiki) sthan dile.
daad neon baibal' hii tollechi ekmev kadambari 1989 madhye prakashit jhaali. 1995 madhye terrence davies digdarshit yaa chitrapatache rupantar eka vaishishtyapurn chitrapatat karnyat aale, jyane tikitbarivar kharab kamgiri kelee aanee tyala sammishra samikshakancha pratisad midala.
2015 madhye, 11 november roji padarpan karat aanee 13 decemberparyant decemberparyant, 'parks andd recreation' yaa durchitravani maliketil starr nick offermanne, jeffrey hatcherne swikarlelya aanee david esbjornsonne digdarshit kelelya 'aii confederation auph duns' chya natya sadarikaranat abhinay keela. bostenmadhil huntington natyagruhat heey natak sadar karnyat aale.
2016 madhye, 'shree. tolley' chey jeevan, mrutyu aanee tyanantarchya 'aii confederation auph duns' chya prakashanapasun prerit 'tolley' haah vivian newarthne newyork shaharatil midtown aantarrashtriy natya mahotsavat padarpan keela.
dunschee eka mahasangh' prakashit karnyachya prayatnat thelma tollecha drudhnishchay assa aahe qee anek hastalikhite prasarit kelee gelee, tyamule 'mool' konate heey tharvane katheen jhaale."loyola vidyapith nyu orleans aanee tulane vidyapith abhilekhagar yaa donhi sansthanni hastalikhitanchya suruvatichya aavrutyanvar dawa keela aahe.

