
ill-alatau rashtriy udyan

ile-alatau rashtriy udyan (, "ile alatau ultik park";, "ile alatauski national 'nee park") heey kazakhstanmadhil eka rashtriy udyan aahe. 1996 madhye tyachi nirmiti karnyat aalee aanee sumare 2,00,000 hector kshetra vyapate. heey almatichya dakshines trans-ilee alatau parvatanmadhye poorves garge turgen aanee paschimes kemolgan nadee darmyan vasalele aahe. pick talgarchya aaspas asalelya almatti nisarg rakheev pradeshachya simevar heey rashtriy udyan aahe.
yaa bhupradeshat mothya almatti talavasah vanpradesh, alpine kurane, himanadya aanee talavancha samavesh aahe. ullekhaneey zadanmadhye jardalu, maple aanee safarchand yancha samavesh hoto. ill-alatau rashtriy udyanat pakshi aanee pranyanchya ekoon 300 prajatinchi nond karnyat aalee aahe. yaa udyanat hiim bibate, madhya ashiyai links, tian shann braun aswal, madhya ashiyai stone martons, cyberian ibex, dadhi asalele gidhade aanee soneri garud aadhaltat. ill-alatau rashtriy udyanat aadhalanaya itar ullekhaneey pakshyanchya prajatinmadhye himalayin snocock, ibisabil, eurasian scops ghubad aanee eurasian teen-payancha kathfodi yancha samavesh aahe. heey udyan harananchya vishisht prajatinche sanrakshn dekhil karate, jyanchya shinganmadhye aushadhi gunadharm asalyache manale jaate.
itihas.
1931 madhye zailiski alatau yethe almatti rajya rakheev kshetrachya nirmitipasoon udyanacha itihas suru hoto. suruvatila tyane malaiah almatinka nadichya khonyatiilaw 15 hazar hector kshetra vyapale, 1935 madhye, kshetra 40 hazar hectorparyant vadhavalyanantar aanee nantar 856.7 hazar hectorparyant, sampoorn zailiski alatau parvatrang vyapoon too alma-aata mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. yaa pradeshat vanaspati aachchadan, vann prakarshastra, pakshi aanee sastan pranyanvar niyamit vaidnyanik sanshodhan suru jhaale.
kazakhstanmadhil sanrakshit kshetranchya vikasachya vidnyan akadamichya karyakramanusar, 3 janewari 1985 roji kazakh ssrchya mantryanchya parishadechya aadeshanusar zailiski rashtriy udyanachya sanghatanechi pahili vaidnyanik pushti vikasit karnyat aalee. vaidnyanik paryavekshak heey shikshantadnya hote. vhee. gavozdev aanee buub. aaa. baikov.
1987 madhye, kazakhstanchya vidnyan akadameeteel unesco karyakram 'manushya aanee jivavaran' sathee kazakhstan samitichya jivmandal aanee paryavaran vibhagane kazakhstanmadhil sanrakshit kshetrancha vikas yaa karyakramantargat 'kazakhstanchya naisargik rakheev nidhichya vikasachi samanya yojana aanee sthan 2005 paryant' yasathi eka vaidnyanik tark tayar keela. yaa dastaivajat 280 hazar hector kshetravar zailiski rajya rashtriy nisarg udyan tayar karnyacha prastav aahe. yaa yojnenusar, 1995 madhye udyanachya nirmitiche niyojan karnyat aale hote. 1990 madhye udyanachya sanghatanesathi vyavharyata abhyas vikasit karnyat aala. 22 februwari 1996 roji, sarkari tharavadvare 202,292 hector kshetravar ile-alatau rashtriy udyanachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
hawaman.
rashtriy udyanatil hawaman vaividhyapurn aahe aanee unchichya hawaman kshetrannusar vegale aahe. unhale ubdar asatat, havechya tapmanachya spasht ulatya prakaramule hiwala saumya asato. parvataranganchya payathyashi janevariche sarasari tapman-74°seey aanee julaimadhye 23°seey asate. himmukt kalavadhicha kalavadhi 181 divasancha asato aanee darvarshi 560 mii. mea. paus padato. maloalmatinsky khonyat (medue marg), 1530 meater unchivar, janevarimadhye tapman-43°seey. aanee julaimadhye 18.1°seey. asate. himmukt kalavadhicha kalavadhi 145 divasancha asato aanee darvarshi 843 mii. mea. paus padato. shashvat burf aanee himanadyanchya paristhitit 3035 meater (minzilki marg) unchivar janevariche sarasari tapman −11.3°seey aanee julaimadhye 7°seey asate. himmukt kalavadhicha kalavadhi 53 divasancha asato aanee darvarshi 734 mii. mea. paus padato. 3750 meater unchivaril zailiski alatauchya unch dongral bhagat hawaman kathor aahe aanee tethe bharpur parjanyaman aahe-800-1300 miimii, pramukhyane barfachya swarupat. ubdar kalavadhi khoop qamee asato-unhalyat himanadyanvaril sarasari haveche tapman 2.8°seey peksha jaast nasate.
payathyashi (850 meater) dirghkal nirikshananusar 6 december roji, madhyam parvatanmadhye (1200-2500 meater)-eka mahina aadhi, dongral pradeshat (3000 meater)-21 aktoobar roji, burf pasarato. vasant rutumadhye 10 march teey 22 meey yaa kalavadhit vegvegalya unchivar aanee vegvegalya parvatanmadhye burf vitalato. vegvegalya unchivar burf aachchhadit asalelya divasanchi sankhya 111 teey 236 paryant badalate. payathyashi barfachya aachchhadanachi unchi sumare 30 centimeter asate, madhya aanee unch parvatanmadhye tee 100 centimeterparyant pohochu shakate.
zailiski alatau haah uttar aanee vayavya aadrata vahoon nenanya havechya vastumanachya margavar eka unch agravarti adthala mhanoon ubha aahe, jeey parvatanchya khol mukhya dyanmadhun muktapane pravesh karatat, jyamule unchivar naisargik bhupradeshache spasht vegalepan hote. udyanachya pradeshat qamee-donger, madhya-donger aanee unch-dongaranche bhupradesh aahet, jeey parvatanchi starit rachana pratibimbit karatat.
vanaspati.
naisargik udyanachya vanaspatinmadhye 1,000 hoon adhik prajati aahet, jyapaiki mothya pramanat madhya-parvatachya vann pattyatil vanaspati aahet. sprucechya jangalat panzadi jangalanchya 500 hoon adhik prajati aanee unch vanaspatinchya 400 hoon adhik prajati aahet. laal pustakat 36 prajatincha samavesh aahe.
sakhal pradeshat austrovsky tulip, mushketovcha curlicue, alberta iris, severse safarchand vruksh, altai holosemianus; madhya pradeshat-narangi kaveel, viryayukt shagreen, alma metter, cortuza semenova; dongral pradeshat-falkner liverwart, tianshan cyberia, kambel baaj, schmangouzia esteriyata, sosuria gundallele aahet. laal pustakat soochibaddha kelelya pacificicidence largifolia aanee orthotricham smoothensarkhya shevalanna sanrakshanachi vishesh garaj aahe. alataucha (crocus alatavicus) laal-soochibaddha kesher kook-gailau pradeshat aadhalu shakato.
mothya swarasya asalelya upayukt vanaspatinchya sanchatoon chaara vanaspatincha eka gut aahe (80 peksha jaast prajati): cobressia cases, sej arund daat, facecue krilov, bluegrass alpine aanee medo bluegrass, facecue tiantion, hejahog, lahan paay asalela pinnet, prajati punarjanan, clover, vatane, china.
tannic vanaspatinmadhye, sorel, parvatiy vatane aanee rubberbchya vividh prajati sarvat maulyavan aahet. aavashyak teel-vahak vanaspatinmadhun-angelica, juniper, wormwood. naisargik rung cuff, dowbing, macrotonia ii. vaparale jaau shakatat.
vyapak aushadhi vanaspatih devdar, yaro, aaee aanee savatra aaee, gulabache nitamb, joester, valerian, juniper, dandelian, kelya ii.
khadya vanaspatinmadhye visheshtah maulyavan aaheth jardalu, safarchand vruksh, raspberry, current, strawberry, strawberry, blackberry, barberry, see buckthorn, rovenberry, hothorn, gulab nitamb.
asankhya sajavatichi vanaspatih premrose, waterspouts, tulip, iris, lahan pakalya, bluebel, gentian, violet, vividh prakarchi zaade aanee zudape.
prani.
aksheruki pranyanchya pranyancha adyap purnapane abhyas jhalela nahee. tathapi, aataparyant 8 vargatil 2000 hoon adhik prajati aadhich dnyat aahet.
kitkanchya kahee varganchi rachana anshatah ughad jhaali aahe. asha prakare, bhrunganchya kramanusar bhrunganchya 252 prajati, 180-staphylinids, 102-pananche bhring; scaley kinwa fulpakharanchya kramanusar-divasa patanganchya 145 prajati; hymenopterachya kramanusar-madhmashyanchya 110 prajati, 97-zundadar kasav, 33-mungya aanee 30 pneumon masha yancha abhyas karnyat aala aahe. yaa serve vividhatepaiki, kazakhstanchya laal pustakat keval 24 prajatincha samavesh aahe, jyat molaskachya 3 prajatincha (bradybena senestrosa, seudonepius shnitkova aanee terchomilax chevetkova) samavesh aahe. itar kitkanchya vargatil aaheth ullekhaneey hornbill, sunder ladybird (dragonfliescha kram), lahan pankhancha bolivaria (mantis), step dabit, semenovcha dezzy, ershovcha kaveel, bedromilius, patrician.
prushthavanshiy pranyanche pratinidhitva 245 prajatinni kele aahe. dongral nadya aanee pravahanmadhye mashanchya 8 prajati aaheth nagna aanee koradya ottoman, marinka, mino aanee turgen nadeet-anukool indradhanushya trout.
ubhaycharanchya chaar prajati aahet, jyapaiki done (danatine tooad aanee madhya ashiyai bedook) kazakhstanchya laal pustakat samavisht aahet.
sarpatananya pranyanchya aath prajatinpaiki sarade (alaichi gugali aanee bahurangi sarade), tasech saap-samanya aanee panyatil saap, bahurangi aanee namunedar saap heey samanya aahet. vishari saap-step viper aanee dhaal-makad heey adhik durmil aahet.
naisargik paristhitichi vividhata pakshyanchya prajatinchi samruddhi nirdharit karate. rashtriy udyanat ekoon 178 prajati aahet. tyanchya vastavyachya swarupanusar teey teen gatanmadhye vibhagale gele aaheth gharate bandhane-105 prajati, hivalyasathi yene-18 prajati, sthalantarit-55 prajati. laal pustakamadhye 11 prajatincha samavesh aahe (kaala saras, pigmi garud, soneri garud, kumai, shaheen, sickle-ghubad, garud ghubad, sekar baaj-udane; peregreen baaj aanee mothe masoor-hiwali).
sastan pranyanchya 48 prajati. vishisht parvatiy sastan pranyanmadhye tianshan undeer, rock gilhari, laal pica, rakhadi marmot, tianshan undeer, sylver voll, stone marten, snow lapered aanee ibex yancha samavesh hoto.
parvatanchya vishisht prajatimbarobarach, udyanat itar parisansthanchya vishisht prajati dekhil aaheth landga, kolha, aswal, roow harran, laal harran, jangali dukkar, tolai sase ii. laal-soochibaddha prajatinchya gatamadhye 7 prajati aaheth tapkiri tiantion aswal, hiim bibtya, stone marten, madhya ashiyai nadee ood, pallas 'manjar, turkestan links aanee bharatiy sase.
khuna.
udyanachya pradeshavar, uthal patharavar aanee turgen dyajaval, isik nadichya kathavar, prarambhik lohyugache dafanbindu aahet. 
turgan nadichya ujavya kathavar 10 hazar varshanpurvi yethe jhalelya tivra bhookampache khuna sapadale. vichitra aakar aanee vividh ranganchya khadakanchya rupatil haah avashesh star nisargache kharey smarak aahe.
avashesh mossie chintergan spruce jangale dekhil eka naisargik smarak aahet, jithe 2-3 meater barfachi jaadi asaleli permafrostchi bete 30-40 centimeterchya kholivar mosschya aachchhadanakhali jatan kelee jaatat. itakya qamee unchivar asalele permaphrost massif trans-ilee alataumadhye itar kuthehi aadhalat naheet. prokhodanoy" chya khindijavalachya parvataranganchya aksheey bhagajaval asalelya aateel tian shanchya thund valvantashi samya asalele unchavaril bhupradesh adviteey aahe.
shikhar "saat suya tuyuksu" heey suyansarkhe aakar asalele saat khadakanchya rachananche shikhar aahe. adchan shreni 4a aahe.
yaa udyanat kaskelen nadiche khore dekhil samavisht aahe.