satyanirmata siddhant

satyanirmata siddhant hii "tattvamimansachi shakha aahe jee kaay satya aahe aanee kaay astitvat aahe yanchyatil sambandhancha shodh ghete". satyanirmata siddhantamagil moolbhut antardnyan mhanje satya astitvavar avalambun asate. udaharanarth, hiravya zadacha eka aakalansheel anubhav kharaa asalyache mhatale jaau shakate kaaran pratyakshat tithe eka hirwa vruksh aahe. pann tithe zaad nasate tarr teey khote tharel. tyamule anubhav swatach tyache satya kinwa khotepanachi khatri dett nahee, too itar kashavar taree avalambun asato. adhik samanyatah vyakt kelela satyanirmata siddhant haah prabandh aahe qee "satyadharkanche satya satyakartyanchya astitvavar avalambun asate". vareel udaharanatil 'satyavahak' haah aaklan anubhav aahe. shraddha, vichar kinwa dave yasarkhya vividh pratinidhik ghatak satyavahak mhanoon kaam karoo shakatat. satyanirmata siddhantkaranmadhye konatya prakarchi sanstha 'satyanirmata' chee bhoomika bajavate yabaddal matbhed aahet; lokpriy umedvaranmadhye sthitee aanee tropcha samavesh aahe.
"satyanirmata kamalvad' haah prabandh aahe qee pratyek satyacha eka satyanirmata asato. eka paryayi drushtikon mhanje "satyanirmata anuvidnyan", haah prabandh aahe qee keval anoo vakyanmadhye satyanirmate asatat. aanvik vakyanche satya heey anoo vakyanchya satyavar avalambun aahe, jyache satya tyaa astitvavar avalambun aahe, asey gruheet dharoon satya astitvavar avalambun aahe yaa moolbhut antardnyanala satyavadi anoovad kharaa rahato. serve bigger-adhikatamvadi sthitee swikartat qee satyanirmatetil antar aaheth satyanirmatyanvina satya. virodhakanni tathakathit 'sakhol satyanirmata antar' asalyache dakhavun satyanirmatachya siddhantache khandan karnyacha prayatna keela aaheh satyavahak jyanchyakade keval satyanirmatach nahee tarr jyanchya satyavar astitvavar dekhil avalambun nahee. satyanirmitichya bhoomikebaddal aanee swarupabaddal antardnyan spasht karnyasathi satyanirmiti sambandh niyantrit karnari vividh tattve prastavit kelee gelee aahet. satyanirmata siddhant haah 'satyachya patravyavahar siddhanta' shhee jawalun sambandhit aahe, parantu tyachyashi samaan nahee. satyanirmata siddhant haah tattvamimansachya vividh kshetranvar lagoo keela gela aahe, bahutekda 'sattatmak fasavanuk fasavanuk ughad karnyachya uddeshaneh siddhantkar jeey vishisht vishvasanna vachanbaddha aahet parantu yaa vishvasansathi satyanirmatachya astitvacha hishob karat naheet kinwa karoo shakat naheet.
vihangavalokan.
satya-nirmatyanni' (1984), kevin mulligan, pieter symens aanee barry smith yanni satya-nirmatyachi kalpana satya patravyavahar siddhantat yogdan mhanoon sadar kelee. johnn kiss merrie" sarkhya tarkikdrushtya anoo prayogasheel vakyanmadhye satyanirmate asatat, samanyatah ghatana kinwa trop heey sambandhit vakyanchya mukhya kriyapadanshi sambandhit asatat. mulligan aanee itar. yaa kalpaneche vistar itar prakarchya vakyanparyant shodha, parantu teey satyanirmata kamalvadache konatehi sthan swikarat naheet, tyanusar pratyek satyavahakakade satyanirmata asato.
hii kamalvadi sthitee tatvik adchaninna karanibhoot tharate, jase qee naitik, aadarsh kinwa ganiteey satyavahakasathi satya nirmata kaay asoo shakato haah prashna. satyakartyanprati sakholpane vachanbaddha asaleli aanee ekach velee ekhadya vishisht prakarchya satyavahakasathi satyanirmata sapadu shakato ashee shanka asanari vyakti, too satyavahak satya asoo shakato heey nakarel. jyanna parmenidian antardrushti pureshi aakarshak vatate, teey anekada yaa prakarchya prastavanche satyakartyancha shodh ghenyasathi visheshtah prabuddh aadhyatmik pathpurava mhanoon ghetat.
pratyek satyavahakala satyanirmapak asato yaa davyasathi aanakhi eka adchan mhanje astitvavadi prastavanchya (kinwa, tyasarkhyach, sarvatrik prastavanchya) nakarasah. unicorn astitvat aahet qaa heey vicharnyachya udaharanamadhye, prastavanmadhye serve goshtinchi "sampoornata" kinwa x1 hii unicorn nasane, x2 hii unicorn nasane yasarkhya kahee sansarik paristhiticha samavesh hoto...aanee serve kahee x1, kinwa x2, kinwa aahe... (nantarchi soochana richard emm. mule aahe. gaull).
david louis yanni satyanirmata siddhantachi adhik madhyam aavrutti prastavit kelee aahe jyavar satyanirmate keval sakaratmak prastavansathi aavashyak aahet (udaa.jee.ghode aahet yaa prastavasathi eka satyanirmapak asane aavashyak aahe, parantu unicorn naheet yaa samaan satya prastavasathi nahee). jyaa goshtimule nakaratmak prastav 'pii' kharaa tharato, too mhanje tyasathi khotaradepana karnara 'abhav', mhanje.eae., 'pii' chya nakarasathi satyanirmatacha abhav. asha prakare, 'unicorn' naheet heey kharey tharavate, teey mhanje 'unicorn' aahet, mhanje 'unicorn' aahet yaa prastavasathi satyanirmanacha abhav.eae., unicorncha abhav.
vividh satyadharkanche satyanirmate konate ghatak aahet yabaddal satyanirmata siddhantkar bhinn aahet. kahijan mhanatat qee socretis basala aahe (too aahe asey gruheet dharoon) yaa prastavache satyanirmapak mhanje 'socretis' basalela aahe (jeey kahee agadi yogya tattvadnyanavar asoo shakate) aanee sarvasadharanpane vakyandvare vyakt kelelya satyavahakala 's' chya sahbhagi namnirdeshnadware darshavile jaau shakate. itar lock mhanatil qee socretis basala aahe yaa prastavache satyanirmapak fakt socretisch aahe. konatyahi paristhitit, satyanirmapak kahitari "thos" asava asey manale jaate aanee pahilya drushtikonatun jyache astitva satyavahakadvare nondavale jaate aanee aanee drushtikonatun satyavahak jyabaddal "aahe".
satyakartyanche astitva haah eka amoort prashna vatoo shakato, parantu thos udaharane anek tatvik samasyanchya kendrasthani aahet. tyamule, jeey. ell. mckeyne assa yuktivad keela aahe qee naitik davyanche satyanishtha karnare "vichitra ghatak" asateel, jeey astitvat asane khoop vichitra aahe aanee mhanunach serve naitik dave khote aahet. vaikalpikaritya, daivi aadnya metaethist assa aagrah dharoo shakato qee naitik davyachya satyakartyasathi ekmev sambhavya umedvar mhanje paripoorn devachi aadnya aahe aanee mhanunach jarr naitik dave kharey asateel aanee satyakartyacha siddhant asel tarr dev astitvat aahe. asha prakare vividh metaethical shalanmadhil matbhed heey kahee pramanat heey dave kharey asateel tarr satyakartyanche naitik dave konatya prakarche asateel aanee asey satyakartyanche astitva aahe qee nahee yavar matbhed aahe.
satyanirmata antar.
satyanirmatachi daree heey eka satya aahe jyamadhye satyanirmatacha abhav aahe. satyanirmatachya kamalvadinche asey mutt aahe qee satyanirmatyachya antaranmadhye konatihi tafavat naheeh pratyek satyacha eka satyanirmata asato. dusarikade, satyanirmapak nasalele, kahee satyanmadhye satyanirmapak nasanyachi parvanagi detat. satyanirmate nasalele, adhikatamvadi ajunahi satyanirmata siddhantvadi mhanoon yaa arthane ganale jaatat qee teey satyanirmata siddhantachya mool antardnyanala dharoon rahatat qee satya astitvavar avalambun asate.
tarkik anuvadamadhye mool asalele anoo satyanirmata siddhant, asha sthitichi udaharane aahet. tyanchya matey, keval anoo vakyanmadhye satya nirmate asatat. jarr vakyamadhye yogya bhag mhanoon itar vakye nastil tarr teey anoo kinwa sope asate. udaharanarth, 'surya chamakato aahe' heey eka anoo vakya aahe tarr 'surya chamakato aahe aanee vaara vahat aahe' heey anoo-rahit kinwa aanvik vakya aahe kaaran teey 'aanee' yaa sanyogane jodalelya done vakyanni banalele aahe. prastavatmak gananat aanvik vakye satya-karyatmak tarkik jodyandware tayar kelee jaatat. aanvik satyanirmata siddhantannusar aanvik vakyanmadhye satyanirmatyancha abhav asato aanee tyamule satyanirmata antar tayar hote. parantu aanvik vakyanchi satya moolye tyachya ghatakanchya satya mulyanvar avalambun asatat (jarr keval satya-karyatmak jodanyanna parvanagi asel tarr) heey sunishchit karate qee satya ajunahi astitvavar avalambun aahe.
yaa prakarchya satyanirmatachya antarala 'uthal' satyanirmata antar mhatale gele aahe. uthal satyanirmata antar heey 'sakhol' satyanirmata antaranchya viruddha aahe. satyanirmatitil khol antar heey satya aahe jeey astitvavar avalambun nasate. tyamule teey konatyahi prakarchya satyanirmata siddhantala aavhan detat. sambhavya jagachya drushtine, satyanirmatachi eka khol daree haah eka assa prastav aahe joou eka sambhavya jagaat kharaa aahe aanee aanee sambhavya jagaat khota aahe, jethe yaa prastavachya satya mulyashivay yaa done jaganmadhye konatahi farak nahee. satyanirmata siddhantachya tikakaranni sarvasadharanpane satyanirmatachya siddhantache khandan karnyasathi satyanirmatachya khol antarancha shodh ghenyacha prayatna keela aahe.
satyanishtha tattve.
satyanishchit sambandh niyantrit karnari vividh tattve prastavit kelee gelee aahet. satyanirmitichi bhoomika aanee swaroop yabaddalache aapale antardnyan spasht karane heey tyanche uddisht aahe.
pravesh tattva" asey sangate qee jarr astitva "eae" haah prastav "pii" sathee satya nirmata asel aanee "pii" madhye prastav "kyu" asel tarr "eae" dekhil "kyu" sathee satya nirmata aahe.
sanyojan tattva" asey sangate qee jarr astitva "eae" haah prastav "pii" aanee prastav "kyu" chya sanyogasathi satya nirmata asel tarr "eae" dekhil "pii" sathee satya nirmata aahe.
vichhedan tattva" asey sangate qee jarr astitva "eae" haah prastav "pii" aanee prastav "kyu" chya vichchhedanasathi satya nirmata asel tarr "eae" ektar "pii" chaa satya nirmata kinwa "kyu" chaa satya nirmata aahe.
hii tattve antardnyanane kharee asalyache disate parantu itar vajvi tattvanshi jodali gelee tarr tee avishvasaniy nishkarshaparyant netat heey dakhavun dile gele aahe.
satyachya patravyavahar siddhantashi sambandh.
satyacha patravyavahar siddhant sangato qee 'satya' heey 'vastav' shhee 'patravyavahar' madhye asate. kinwa thomas equinaschya shabdatah "jevha nikal bahya vastavashi julato tevha too kharaa asalyache mhatale jaate". satyanirmata siddhant haah patravyavahar siddhantashi jawalcha sambandh aahe; kahee lekhak tyakade patravyavahar siddhantachi aadhunik aavrutti mhanoon pahatat. donhinmadhil samanata khaleel udaharananchya vyakhyanmadhye disun yeteh
parantu spasht samanata asoonahi satyanirmata siddhant aanee patravyavahar siddhant yanchyat kahee mahattvache farak aahet. eka mhanje, patravyavahar siddhantacha uddesh satya mhanje kaay yacha "thos ahwal" kinwa "vyakhya" dene haah aahe. dusarikade, satyanirmata siddhantache dhyey satya astitvavar kase avalambun aahe heey "nirdharit" karnyache aahe. tyamule tee satyachi vyakhya karnyaivaji tyachi kalpana gruheet dharate. satyanirmata siddhantala patravyavahar-satyachya sankalpaneshi jodane swabhavik vatat asale taree heey aavashyak nahee. done siddhantanmadhil aanakhi eka farak mhanje patravyavahar haah eka samamiteey sambandh aahe tarr satyanishtha sambandh haah "asamamiteey" aahe.
anuprayog.
tathakathit 'ontological thagai' varr teeka karnyasathi satyanirmata siddhantavar aadharit yuktivadancha vividh kshetranmadhye vapar keela gela aahe. ontological thagai' mhanje ashee vyakti jee eka vishisht vishvasasathi vachanbaddha aahe parantu yaa vishvasasathi satyakartyachya astitvacha hishob karat nahee kinwa karoo shakat nahee. jarr assa vishvas kharaa asel tarr tyache satya kroor kinwa muktapane taranganare aselah too konatyahi antarnihit vastavapasun tutala asel. satya astitvavar avalambun aahe yaa satyanirmatachya siddhantamagil moolbhut antardnyanachya heey viruddha aahe.
sattatmak fasavanukicha aarop asalelya siddhantkaransathi khulya sanrakshn dhorananmadhye, prashnatil prastav kharaa aahe heey nakarane, sampoorn satyanirmata siddhantachi vaidhata nakarane kinwa tyanchya pasantichya tattvadnyanamadhye tathakathit 'proxy' kinwa 'trace' shodhane yancha samavesh hoto. yaa sandarbhat, proxy kinwa trace hii eka ashee sanstha aahe jee yaa prastavababat aahe heey spasht nasale taree, vicharadhin prastavache satyanirmapak mhanoon kaam karoo shakate. vastavikatavadatil asha dhoranache eka udaharan mhanje sambhavya vastumbaddalachya prastavansathi proxy mhanoon vastavik parantu amoort vastoo vaparane, jyanche astitva vastavadadvare nakarle jaate.
vartamanvad.
ashee eka teeka vartmanvadachya virodhat kelee gelee aahe. vartamanvad mhanje keval vartaman astitvat aahe, i.eae. bhootkalatil ghatak kinwa ghatananche astitva nahee. shashvatvad haah vartmanvadachya ulat aahe. tyat asey mhatale aahe qee bhootkal, vartaman aanee bhavishyatil astitva titkech vastavik aahet. bhootkal aanee bhavishyatil vishvas khoop samanya aahet, udaharanarth dynasore astitvat aahet assa vishvas. yaa vishvasasathi satyanirmapak pradan karane heey shashvatvadyansathi agadi saral aaheh teey assa dawa karoo shakatat qee dynasore swatach kinwa dynasorvishayichi tathye satyanirmapak mhanoon kaam karatat. heey samasyapradhan nahee kaaran, shashvatvadyansathi, bhootkalatil astitva niyamitpane astitvat aahe. heey dhoran vartmanvadyanna upalabdh nahee kaaran teey bhootkalatil astitva nakartat. parantu sadhyachya ghatakanmadhye yaa vishvasasathi konatehi spasht satyadarshak umedvar nasalyache disate. joparyant tyala tyachya astitvashastrat satyanirmapak sapadat nahee toparyant prastutkartyala 'astitvashastriy fasavanuk karnara' asey label dyave lagel.
abhootpurvata.
abhutpurvatevar ashach prakarchya tikela samore jaave lagale aahe. keval ghatana astitvat aahet assa drushtikon mhanje abhootpurvata. aaplyala aaplyala bhautik vastoo tyanchyabaddalachya aaplya aakalansheel anubhavanpasun swatantrapane astitvat aahet aanee jevha tyaa lakshat yet naheet tevhahi astitvat aahet yaa samanya dnyan antardnyanachya heey virodhi aahe. udaharanarth, yaat assa vishvas samavisht aahe qee surakshit thikani bandist asalelya maulyavan vastoo tethe konihi pahat nasalya tarihi tyanche astitva sampat nahee, jyamule tyanna aat bund karnyacha uddesh nakkich nasht hoil. yaa shraddhechya satyacha hishob kassa karava yaa samasyela abhutpurvavadyala samore jaave lagate. yaa samasyevar eka suprasiddha upay johnn stuart milkadoon yeto. tyanni assa dawa keela qee aapan prati-vastusthiti atinchya drushtine aprabhavit vastooncha hishob karoo shakatoh maulyavan vastoo surakshit thikani aahet heey kharey aahe kaaran jarr konee aat pahile tarr yaa vyaktichi sambandhit sanvedanatmak chhap asel. parantu haah upay satyanirmata siddhantkarache samadhan karat nahee kaaran yaa prati-vastusthiti sashart satyanirmata kaay aahe heey ajunahi khule rahate. assa satyanirmapak abhootpurv tattvadnyanamadhye kassa aadhalu shakato heey spasht nahee.
vastavad.
vastavad mhanje pratyek gosht astitvat aahe, tee vastavik aahe, assa drushtikon.eae. qee keval vastavik goshtinche astitva aahe. "vastavad" haah "sambhavyate" shhee virodhabhas darshavato, haah drushtikon qee kahee ghatak aahet jeey keval shakya aahet. vastaviktavadi lokanna, 'kyubachya kshepanastra sankatache purn pramanatil anuyuddhat rupantar hone shakya hote', 'jambhalya rangachya gayee asoo shakalya asatya' kinwa 'serve gayee prani asane aavashyak aahe' asha aadarsh satyanchya satyakartyanna kase jababdar dharayache yaa samasyela tond dyave lagate. vastavadyanni vividh upay prastavit kele aahet, parantu konata sarvottam upay aahe yabaddal ekmat nahee.
eka suprasiddha vrutt sambhavya jagachya kalpanevar avalambun asate, jee vastavik amoort vastoo mhanoon gruheet dharali jaate, udaharanarth prastavanche kinwa sthitiche kamal susangat sanch. jarr konatyahi vidhanasathi "pii" ektar "pii" kinwa "nott-pii" sadasya asel tarr prastavancha sanch kamal asato. sambhavya jug heey aadarsh satyansathi satyanirmate mhanoon kaam karatat. udaharanarth, eka sambhavya jug aahe jithe jambhalya gayee rahatat. heey jug 'jambhalya rangachya gayee asoo shakalya asavyat' yasathi satyanirmapak aahe. gayee heey serve sambhavya jagaat prani aahet, jithe gayee rahatat. tyamule serve jug heey 'serve gayee prani asane aavashyak aahe' yache satya nirmata aahet. heey vrutt paddhatichya tarkik kalpanevar mothya pramanat avalambun aahe, kaaran shakyata aanee aavashyakta susangatatechya drushtine paribhashit kelya jaatat. yaa avalambitvamule kahee tattvadnyanna assa dawa karnyas pravrutt kele aahe qee, aadarsh satyasathi konatyahi satyakartyanchi garaj nahee, mhanje aadarsh satye 'purvanirdharitapane' satya aahet. yaa sthitimadhye satyanirmata kamalvadacha tyag karane samavisht aahe.
aadarsh satyansathi satyakartyanchya samasyevar paryayi upay haah 'saar' yaa kalpanevar aadharit aahe. vastunche gunadharm ektar moolatah kinwa chukun asatat. ekhadya vastuche saar tyat asalelya serve gunadharmancha samavesh aahe. ekhadya vastuche saar tyache swaroop paribhashit karateh tee moolbhootpane kaay aahe. yaa prakarchya karanastav, "serve gayee prani asane aavashyak aahe" yache satyanirmapak mhanje gayinche prani asane heey mool aahe. jambhalya rangachya gayee asoo shakalya asatya' yache satyanirmapak mhanje gayinsathi rung aavashyak nahee. kahee aavashyak siddhant object saranvar laksh kendrit karatat, i.eae. qee vishisht gunadharm vishisht vastusathi aavashyak aahet. itar aavashyak siddhant dayalu saranvar laksh kendrit karatat, i.eae. qee kahee gunadharm sambandhit vastoochya prakarasathi kinwa prajatisathi aavashyak aahet.

