purvanirdharit-mukt kshetra

internet margnirdeshanat, purvanirdharit-mukt kshetra (dii. eff. zed.) haah serve internet swayatt pranalincha (aii. ess.) sangrah aahe, jyanna konatyahi gantvyasthanakade packetla marg denyasathi purvanirdharit margachi aavashyakta nasate. sankalpanatmakdrushtya, dii. eff. zed. margache 'sampoorn' seema praveshdwar protocol table asate, jyala kadhikadhi internet rooting table, jaagtik rooting table kinwa jaagtik bii. jee. pii. table mhanoon sambodhale jaate. tathapi, internet margkraman vegane badalate aanee marg galanshastrachya vyapak vaparamule konatyahi margikevar serve marganche sampoorn drushya nahee yachee khatri hote. jaree sthir drushya sadhya karata aale asale taree, tayar kelele konatehi margdarshak table vegvegalya margikanchya drushtikonatun vegale disel.
atyant jodalelya swayatt pranali aanee router.
isp samudayadvare vaparale jaanare saptahik margnirikshan ahwal tokiyomadhil ashiya-paisiphik network mahitee kendra (aii. pii. aine. see.) routermadhun yetat, joou eka changlya prakare jodalela router aahe jyache internetche drushya itar konatyahi eka routeritkech changle aahe. tathapi, gambhir marg sanshodhanasathi, margkraman mahitee anek changlya prakare jodalelya thikani tipali jaeel, jyat uchch-vahtook asalelya ispscha samavesh aahe (khalee "skitter coor" pahaa).
12 meey 2014 paryant, epanik routerdware 494,105 marg pahile gele hote. yaa 46,795 swayatt pranalinmadhun aalya, jyapaiki keval 172 keval pargaman-aanee 35787 keval stub/mool-hotya. 6087 swayatt pranalinni kahee pramanat vahtook pradan kelee.
internet coor' chee kalpana.
purvanirdharit-mukt kshetra' haah shabd kadhikadhi 'internet coor' kinwa internetcha kanaa mhanoon gondhalalela asato, parantu seema praveshdwar protocol (bii. jee. pii.) lagoo honyapurvipasun konatahi kharaa 'coor' navhata. bii. jee. pii. purvichya kalat, jevha bahya getway protocol (eae. jee. pii.) haah bahya margkraman protocol hota, tevha internetcha ekach gabha hota asey kharokharach gruhit dharale jaau shakate.
matra, hii sankalpana sankalpana kalapasoon aprachalit aahe. sarvottam, internetchya internetchya aajchi vyakhya sankhyikeey aahe, jyat 'skitter coor' hii aadhi 'skitter' navachya mojamapachya sadhanane banavalelya, keda mojmapanusar sarvat jaast rahdari asaleli kahee sankhya aahe. kayada mojmap satat adyayavat kele jaatat.
internet exchange pointsvar mahitee.
mothya internet exchange points (aay. ess. pii.)-jyamadhye teey samanyatah tyanchya exchange fabrickmadhe anek aay. ess. pii. dware pahilyapramane purn marg, tasech grahak marg samavisht karatat-jaagtik internet rootingche moolyankan karnyasathi atyant changli thikane aahet.
sadhyache vyavsayik internet vikasit honyapurvi, aine. ess. eff. aine., jeey paach americi sarkarchya anudanit super computer kendranna ekmekanshi jodat hote, teey hye-speed internet coor manale jaau shakale asate. chaar aay. ess. pii. neey aine. ess. eff. nett. laa aadhar deela, parantu heey aay. ess. pii. eka asey model mhanoon vikasit jhaale jethe vyavsayik rahdari tithe miloo shakate. achook antim bindu darshavine thode katheen asale taree, prasaranasathi aine. ess. eff. nidhi 1998 paryant bund jhaala.
dii. eff. zed. madhye grahak, gair-anivarya sahbhag.
bahu-gruhit parantu stub (i.eae., naun-transit) swayatt pranali, jee bii. jee. pii.-bhashik routersathi (ess) vividh aay. ess. pii. pasoon 'purn marg' ghenyasathi aahe, jyasathi 'aii. ess.' heey bahu-gruhit aahe. visheshtah jarr ekach ispshi jodalele ekapeksha jaast router asateel, hii eka samanya pratha asel, tarr tyala dfzedpeksha "adhik" marg midatil. yache kaaran asey qee jevha sprint, france telecom kinwa cuevest yasarkhya pramukh ispshi jodalele done router asatat, tevha tyaa pradatyakade tyachyashi jodalele anek grahak asatat. tyaa grahakansathi ishtatam marg joou aayespisathich mahattvacha aahe, parantu eka grahakala heey dekhil sangato qee konatya vishisht routerkade routerkade grahakaparyant jaanyacha sarvottam marg aahe. grahak routerver yenare "purn marg" kinwa yogyaritya "purn marg aanee grahak marg", tyaa grahak routerla dii. eff. zed. chaa bhag banavate, parantu nishchitpane "skitter coor" chaa bhag nahee.

