
eleanoy central railway company. vhee. eleanoy

eleanoy central railway wii madheel sarvoch nyayalayacha nirnay. eleanois, 145 yuu.ess. 387 (1892) neey punha pushti kelee qee pratyek rajya tyachya sarvbhoum kshamatenusar tyachya simetil serve budalelya jaminivar haqq balgate aanee yaa jamini sarvajanik vishvasat thevate. sarvajanik vishvasachya siddhantasathi heey eka moolbhut prakaran aahe. sarvoch nyayalayane chaar teey teen vibhaganmadhye assa nirnay deela qee, vilag jhalelya jamininna shulk haqq denyacha adhikar eleanoy rajyakade nahee, jethe asey kelyane naukanayanyogya panyat vyavsayik nauvahan aanee masemarichya sarvajanik adhikaracha vapar karane pratibandhit hoil.
parshvabhoomi.
19vya shatkachya madhyat, shikago zapatyane vadhat hota aanee mishigan talav aanee shikago nadichya sangmavar bahya bandar tayar karnyat adhikadhik rus ghet hota kaaran sthanik pravahanmule anekada ektar valuche patte kinwa dhoop nirman hotat, gardi vadhate aanee nauvahan guntaguntiche hote. tyanantar, 1851 madhye, eleanoychya madhyavarti railway companyne shikago shaharala prastav deela qee talavachya samore rull taknyas parvanagi denyachya badalyat, railway company bandarala sanrakshn denyasathi breakwater tayar karel aanee tyasathi paise deil. tyanantar eleanoyla mishigan talavachya kinarpattichi adhikrut parvanagi denyat aalee, jyamule rajya sanadekhali uttar-dakshin railwaymarg tayar keela jaau shakel, jyache shirshak 'eleanoy central rail road companycha samavesh karnyasathi kayada' asey hote. yaa sanadene eleanoychya madhyavarti bhagala "pravesh karnyacha aanee taba ghenyacha aanee serve prakarchya konatyahi jamini, pravah aanee sahitya vaparnyacha aanee ekeri vaparnyacha adhikar deela."yaa kshetravaril tyanchya hakkanchi aanakhi pushti karnyasathi, railwaymargane rajyache lobbing kele aanee 1869 madhye, eleanoy rajyane bandarchya mothya bhagavar eleanoychya kendriya" "viniyog, adhibhog, vapar aanee niyantran" "manjur karoon lake front kayada manjur keela". shikagochya rahivashansathi naveen railway depo, bahya bandar aanee changli udyane aanane heey kayada manjur karnyache vidhimandalache uddisht hote. jaminicha kahee bhag sadhyachya paschim randolph rastyapasoon dakshinekade baravya rastyaparyant aanee dakshin mishigan margapasoon purvekade mishigan talavaparyant pasarla hota. tathapi, rajkiy vaad aanee railway companychya chukichya janamtamule, vidhimandalane 1873 madhye lake front kayada radd keela. 
radd karnyapurvi aanee nantar, eleanoy centralne talavachya samore marg, khadde aanee itar suvidha bandhane suru thewale. yaa bandhkamat yaa naveen suvidhansathi jameen puravanyasathi mishigan talavat shekado phoot bharane dekhil samavisht hote.
1 march 1883 roji eleanoychya mahadhivaktyane lake park mhanoon olakhalya jaananya jaminivaril bandhkam thambavanyasathi eleanoy centralviruddha khatala dakhal keela.
prakriyatmak itihas.
1883 madhye, eleanoyne eleanoychya madhyavarti railway kampaniviruddha rajya nyayalayat khatala dakhal keela, jyamadhye shikago kinarpattila lagoon asalelya mishigan talavachya panyakhalil jamini konakade aahet heey tharvanyas nyayalayala sangitale. eleanoyne railway companyne talavachya talashi bandhalelya sanrachana kadhoon taknyasathi nyayalayin aadeshachi magani kelee, tasech eleanoy centralchya virodhat heey bandhkam suru thevanyachya aadeshachi magani kelee. prastav aalyanantar, heey prakaran eleanoychya uttar jilhyasathichya federal circuit nyayalayat kadhoon taknyat aale. tatkalin circuit-courtache nyayadhish nyaymurti harlen yanni nikal deela qee rajyala panyakhalil jaminicha haqq aahe aanee mhanunach eleanoy centralne jyaa kayadyala virodh keela hota, tyat eleanoy centralla dilela parwana radd karnyacha tyanna adhikar aahe. yaa nirnayamule heey dekhil siddha jhaale qee shikago shaharala lake park (sadhyache millennium park) yaa bhoomicha kitab midala. eleanoy centralne sarvoch nyayalayat apeal kele. mukhya nyayadhish melville fuller aanee sahyogi nyayadhish samuel blatchford yanni swatahla vegale keleh fuller yanni yapurvi eleanoy centralche khajgi vakeel mhanoon pratinidhitva kele hote, tarr blatchford yanchyakade companycha sambhag hota.
paksh.
yachikakarte eleanoy central railroad company, eleanoy rajya vidhimandalachya kayadyadvare tayar keleli eka mahamandal aanee shikago shahar hote, jee yaa prakaranatil swarsyamule khatala chalavanara paksh mhanoon jodali gelee hotee. prativadi eleanoy rajya hote.
yuktivad.
ileanois centralche yuktivad.
eleanoy central railwayne mishigan talavachya talavachya eka bhagavaril tyanchya davyachya samarthanarth teen yuktivad kele. pratham, eleanoy centralne yuktivad keela qee rajyane aanee shahar adhyadeshadvare talavat eka unch railway marg, ghaat aanee godame bandhanyasathi eka rund margika manjur kelee hotee. dusare mhanje, eleanoy centralne assa yuktivad keela qee tyanni talavachya sabhovatalachya jaminichya malkimule nadipatrache haqq midavale aahet. tisare, 1869 madhye eleanoy rajyatoon budalelya talavachya eka bandist bhagachi padvi tyanna midali hotee, assa yuktivad railway companyne keela.
eleanoychya yuktivadachi sthitee.
railwaymargala jodanyacha prayatna kartana, rajyane 'mishigan talavache shirshak' aanee bandar, ghaat, khadde aanee itar sudharananchya bandhkamadware shikagoche bandar vikasit karnyacha aanee sudharanyacha vishesh adhikar asalyacha dawa keela...."
nirnay.
nyayalayache bahumat.
bahumatasathi lihitana, nyaykshetrane khalchya nyayalayachya yaa nirnayala pushti dilee qee rajyacha talavavaril haqq aahe. sarvajanik vishvast mandalat asalelya panyakhalil jamininna haqq denyacha adhikar eleanoiskade done apavad vagalata nasalyache fieldla aadhalale-sarvajanik hitsambandhat adthala naan aananare anudan aanee pratyakshat sarvajanik vishvas sudharananya anudanansathi. parantu yaa prakaranat konatahi apavad lagoo hott nasalyache aadhalun aale aanee tyamule railwella shirshak navhate.
nyay kshetrane sarvajanik vishvasacha siddhant khalilpramane vyakt kelah 
"anek rajyanchya maryadet bharatichya panyane vyapalelya jaminichi malki aanee varchasva aanee sarvbhaumatva heey sambandhit rajyanche aahe, parinami tyacha konatahi bhag vaparnyacha kinwa vilhewat lavnyacha adhikar, jevha too panyachya janateche hitsambandh mothya pramanat bighadu naan deta keela jaau shakato aanee paradeshi rashtranshi aanee rajyanmadhil vyaparachya niyamanasathi aavashyak asel toparyant tyanchya nauvahanavar niyantran thevanyachya congresschya sarvoch adhikarachya adheen asato, haah yaa deshacha nishchit kayada aahe". ""
mothya talavanna bharati aanee pravahachya adheen nasatanahi, sarvajanik vishvas siddhant lagoo hoto, heey nyaykshetrane nishchit kele. suruvatila, americene ingraji samanya kayada swikarla jyane naukanayanyogya panyachi vyakhya bharati aanee pravahachya adheen asalelya panyapurati maryadit kelee. americet bharatichi garaj door karnyat aalee kaaran anek nadya mothya vyavsayik jahajandware mothya antarasathi navigate kelya jaau shakatat. mothe talav, jaree bharatichya adheen nasale taree, mothya pramanat aantarrashtriy aanee aantarrajya vyaparache vahak aahet aanee heey moolya samanya kayadyane sarvajanik vishvasachya siddhantat sanrakshit karnyacha prayatna keela hota. sarvajanik vishvas siddhant naukanayanyogya panyane budalelya jaminivaril khajgi malmattechya adhikaranna maryadit karato. mothya talavanchya malkichi samaik malki aahe jee samanya hitasathi jatan kelee jaate aanee konatyahi khajgi atikramanala parvanagi nahee.
nyay kshetrane assa yuktivad keela qee eleanoy central railwella 1869 madhye dilele eleanoy anudan heey keval track taknyachya adhikarache anudan hote, talavachya eka bhagala shirshak hastantaran nahee. anudan spashtapane yaa uddeshapurate maryadit hote aanee tyamule visheshtah talav olandun jaanyacha adhikar maryadit hota jenekarun pravahanchya vahatukeela adthala yeu naye.
nyay kshetrane eleanoy centralshee sahmati darshavali qee naukanayanyogya panyachya simevar jaminichya hakkasah yaa panyat pravesh karnyacha aanee vaiyaktik kinwa sarvajanik vaparasathi ghaat vikasit karnyacha adhikar aahe. tathapi, haah adhikar keval panyachya "naukanayanyogya binduparyant" vistarla aahe. railwaymargacha ghaat aanee bandarancha vistar itka jhaala asey soochit karnara konatahi purava sadar karnyat aala naslyamule nyaykshetrane haah vishisht muddah khalchya nyayalayat parat pathavala.
1869 chya kayadyane eleanoy central railroad companychi sthapana kelee, jyamule mishigan talavachya budalelya talavachya eka bhagala companyche shirshak midale. rajya vidhimandalane nantar haah kayada radd keela. nyaykshetrane prashna upasthit keela qee, vidhimandalala panyakhalil talavachya talashi malki hastantarit karnyacha adhikar aahe qaa? rajya vidhimandalachya panyakhalil jaminivaril adhikaranchya hastantaranamule sarvajanik hitache purese rakshan hote qaa heey prakaran-darr-prakaran aadharavar tharvane nyayalayanvar avalambun aahe.
yaa prakaranat, shikago bandarachya simevaril sampoorn jalkshetra vyapalelya, budalelya jaminichya prachand bhagavar eleanoy centralla aniyantrit adhikar denyat aale. nyaykshetrala asey aadhalale qee rajya yaa panyakhalil jamininvar kayamswarupi adhikar hastantarit karoo shakat nahee, parantu tyanna keval radd karnyayogya parvanagi dete. tyamule, eleanoy rajya vidhimandalachya mool anudanacha, panyakhalil jaminivaril eleanoy rajyachya antim adhikaravar konatahi parinam jhaala nahee.
nyaymurti shiras yanche asahmatiche mutt.
nyaymurti shiras yanni sahmati darshavali qee rajyachya jaminichi malki tyachya jalvahatukyogya panyakhali budalelya jamininparyant vistarte; tathapi, shirasanni assa yuktivad keela qee rajya vidhimandalane budalelya jaminiche anudan konatyahi jameen hastantaran kararapramane karya karate aanee eleanois centralla prabhavipane malki hastantarit kelee. shiras yanni nidarshanas aanoon dile qee panyakhalil jameen manjur karananya kayadyane eleanoychya madhyavarti bhagala jamini punarvikri kinwa hastantarit karnyache kinwa nauvahan karnyacha sarvajanik adhikar bighadanyache adhikar spashtapane nakarle. shiras heey spasht karatat qee heey asahmatipurn mutt yaa muddyachya viruddha nahee qee rajye naukanayanyogya panyavaril lokanchya hakkanvar niyantran hastantarit karoo shakat naheet, tathapi, eleanoychya kendriya kayadyanni tyanna adthala aanlyanantarach yaa adhikaranche ullanghan kele jaate. anyatha malmatteche adhikar denare kayade radd karnyasathi vidhimandalala adhikar dene, kayadeshiraritya adhigrahit kelelya tyanchya malmattecha mofat laabh ghenyachya nagarikanchya adhikarala haanee pohochavel."
mahatva.
jaree 'eleanoy central' haah american public trust laucha srot mhanoon varanvar uddhrut keela jaat asala, taree too anek dashakanpurvi 'martin wii. waddelcha bhadekaru, "qee sarvoch nyayalayane sarvajanik vishvasachya siddhantala manyata dilee. tarihi, 'eleanoy central' laa 'american public trust laumadhil laudestar' mhanoon sambodhale gele aahe. 2010 paryant, 35 rajyanchya nyayalayanni sarvajanik vishvasachya siddhantala spasht kartana 'eleanoy central' chaa ullekh keela hota.