
prajasattak xf-103

republic ex. eff.-103 haah eka shaktishali kshepanastra-sashastr avarodhak viman vikasit karnyacha american prakalp hota, jeey mack 3 sarkhya vegane uddan kartana soviet bomberscha naash karnyas saksham hote. pradirgh vikas asoonahi, too kadhihi mockup tappyachya palikade gela nahee.
vikas.
1949 madhye, yu. ess. aii. eff. neey havai sanrakshn kamandala susajj karnyasathi pragat supersonic interceptorchi vinanti kelee. aupcharikpane shastra pranali doubleu. ess.-201aii mhanoon olakhali jaate, parantu anaupacharikpane 1954 interceptor mhanoon adhik olakhali jaate, tyat serve hawaman kshamata, shaktishali havetoon avarodhan radar aanee havetoon havet maaraa karananya kshepanastra shastrastransaha supersonic vimanachi magani kelee gelee. prastav sadar karananya sahaa kampanyanpaiki republic hii eka company hotee. 2 julai 1951 roji, pudhil vikasasathi teen rachana nivadanyat aalya, eff-102 madhye vikasit jhalelya convearchya scale-up ex. eff.-92, eff-104 laa karanibhoot tharalelya lockheed rachana aanee republickche aii. pii.-57. aii. pii.-57 hii jawaljawal purnapane titaniumchi bandhali jaanari aanee kiman unchivar mack 3 karnyas saksham asaleli eka pragat sankalpana hotee.
march 1953 madhye aii. pii.-57 chee purn pramanat nakkal tayar karnyat aalee aanee tyachi tapasani karnyat aalee. juuna 1954 madhye teen namunyansathicha karar jhaala. titaniumchya bandhkamatil satatchya samasyanmule aanee prastavit rait jeey67 enginemadhil satatchya samasyanmule namunyanvar kaam karnyas vilamb jhaala. nantar haah karar ekach namunaparyant qamee karnyat aala. akheris, jeey67 neey kadhihi nirmitimadhye pravesh keela nahee aanee jyaa vimanasathi teey nivadle gele hote, tyanna itar engine designskade valane bhag padale kinwa teey purnapane radd karnyat aale. ripablikane jeey67chyyaa jaagi rait jeey65 heey khoopach qamee shaktishali engine vaparanyachi soochana kelee. 21 august 1957 roji haah prakalp akheris radd karnyat aala aanee konatehi uddan pratikruti purn jhaale naheet.
yaa aarakhadyala lamb pallyachya interceptor-prayogik (ell. aar. aay.-ex.) prakalpacha bhag mhanoon eka sankshipt vishranti denyat aalee hotee, jyamule shevati uttar american ex. eff.-108 rappier tayar jhaala. yaa prakalpacha eka bhag mhanje pragat hugs aanee/aii. ess. jee.-18 puls-doppler radar aanee gaar-9 kshepanastracha vikas. jaree teey ell. aar. aay.-ex. chya shrenichya garja purn karnyachya jawal yeu shakanar nasale taree, prajasattakane eff-103 laa yaa pranalinsathi chachani kendra mhanoon swikaranyacha prastav mandala, jyat atirikt indhan takya mool shastranchya beey spacecha barachsa bhag ghetat. 40 inch antena thevanyasathi mockupshy julavun ghenyache kahee kaam karnyat aale, jyasathi nakacha bhag lakshaniy pramanat vadhavane aavashyak hote. yaa prastavatun kahihi nishpann jhaale nahee aanee tyaeivaji sudharit conveyor bii-58 haslarvar aii. ess. jee.-18/gaar-9 chee chachani ghenyat aalee.
rachana.
pranodan.
1950chya dashkatil mack 3 kamgiri sadhya karane katheen hote. jett injine yenanya havevar dabav taktat, nantar tee indhanamadhye misaloon mishran prajvalit karatat. parinami honanya vayunchya vistaramule jore nirman hoto. compressor samanyatah keval subsonic vegane havah gheu shakatat. supersonic paddhatine chalvanyasathi, supersonic havecha vapar karata yenyajoga veg qamee karnyasathi viman pragat sevan vaparte. yaa prakriyet gamavaleli urja havah garam karate, jyacha arth nivval jore denyasathi enginela satat uchch tapmanavar kaam karave lagate. yaa prakriyetil maryadit karnara ghatak mhanje enginemadhil samagriche tapman, visheshtah, turbine blade jwalan kakshanchya agadi mage asatat. tyaveli upalabdh asalelya samagricha vapar karoon, mack 2.5 chya palikade veg sadhya karane katheen hote.
yaa samasyevarcha upay mhanje turbine kadhoon takane. ramjet enginemadhye bahutansh mothya nalee asatat aanee injinbhovati atirikt havah jabardastine deuun havah thund karane tulanene sope asate. lockheed ex-7 sarkhi tyaa kalatil prayogik ramjet vimane mack 4itaki uchch gatee gathat hotee. tathapi, ramjet enginemadhye anek samasya aahet. indhan bachat, kinwa vimanachya drushtine vishisht indhanacha vapar atyant qamee aahe. yamule eka havai talavarun dusya havai talavar uddan karnyasarkhya samanya kamanna mahagade prastav yetat. adhik samasyapradhan vastusthiti mhanje yenanya haveche daban karnyasathi ramjet pudhe jaananya vegavar avalambun asatat aanee keval mack 1 chya varr karyaksham hotat.
prajasattakche mukhya designer alekzandar cartwelly yanni yaa samasyanvar upay suchavala. tyane rait jeey67 turbojet (bristall olympuseche parwana-nirmit vyutpann) vaparnyacha prastav mandala, jyachya mage aarje55-doubleu-1 ramjet aahe. yaa doghanna jodanari chull nalichi eka malika hotee jee engine darmyan havah margit karoo shakat hotee. qamee vegane viman jeey67 dware chalavale jaeel, aarje55 paramparik afterburner mhanoon kaam karel, jyamule ekoon sumare 40,000 lbf (180 naun) thrust tayar hoil. uchch vegane, mack 2.2 pasoon suru houn, jett engine bund kele jaeel aanee aatoon havah jett injinbhovati aanee thet aar. jeey. 55 madhye jaeel. jaree jett bund kelyane nivval jore qamee jhaala asala, taree keval ramjetvar chalalyane vimanala khoop jaast vegane pohochata aale.
donhi injine ekach mothya ventral pherii-prakarchya sevanachya mage hotee, jyat eka pramukh, swip-forward oth vaparla gela hota, eka sanrachana jee eff-105 thandgundavaril wing-ruut inletsathi dekhil vaparali jaat hotee. jeey67 heey vimanachya madhyareshechya khalee asalelya tyachya praveshasah, pravesh ghenyachya agadi mage basavanyat aale hote. aar. jeey. 55 heey agadi mageel bajus fuselages inline sthapit kele gele hote, janoo teey paramparik engine sthapaneche exaust hote. jeey67 chya varr ductingsathi eka lakshaniy rikami jaaga hotee.
pankh aanee prushthbhag niyantrit qaraa.
serve niyantran prushthbhag shuddha tribhuj prushthbhag hote. mukhya pankh 55 anshanvar zepavala gela hota aanee badaloo shakanari ghatana pradan karnyasathi sparbhovati firavata yet asey. uddan aanee utaranyasathi, vimanache prushthbhag jawaljawal aadve thevat, aaptan coone vadhavanyasathi pankh varchya dishene jhukavale gele hote. vimanachya prushthbhagachya lambimule sampoorn viman varchya dishene zukavoon samaan toke gathane katheen jhaale, jyasathi landing gearver khoop lamb vistar aavashyak hota. yaa pranaline vimanachya prushthbhagala vividh vegane havechya pravahat sapat udanyachi parvanagi dilee, jyamule sampoorn vimanapasoon swatantra triim coone seet keela gela. yamule triim dragg qamee jhaala, tyamule shreni sudharali.
pankha sumare done trutiyansh spanver vibhagala gela hota. yaa reshechya bahereel bhag urvarit pankhanpeksha swatantrapane firanyas saksham aahe. heey jangam bhag mothe ileron mhanoon kinwa prajasattak mhanoon tyanna "tipperon" mhanoon sambodhale jaat hote. pivot pointchya samore aanee mage prushthbhagache kshetrafal kahise sarkhe thevanyasathi, split line pivotchya samore fuselagechya jawal hotee. mothya paramparik flap fuselagepasoon tiperonparyant chaalat asat. drop tankinsathi haard points pankhanchya mulapasoon baher padnyachya margavar upalabdh hote.
aadvya sthirikaranacha aakar qamee disat hota aanee teey pankhanchya reshechya khalee basavale gele hote. mothya ubhya pankhala uchch-gatichya sthiratesathi ventral finane purak kele hote. jaminila dhadakane talhanyasathi, takeoff aanee landing darmyan, heey pankh ujavikade dumadalele, jase mageun disate. done pakalya-shailiche air break aadvya prushthbhagachya mage thet basavale gele hote, aadvya aanee ubhya prushthbhaganmadhil antaramadhye sumare 45° konat ughadale aanee varr kele gele. jaree tyaa kalatil vimanansathi heey samanya hote, taree break parachutechi tartud mock-up kinwa vividh kalakrutinvar spasht disat nahee.
fuselays.
supersonic vegane qamee odhanyasathi uchch sukshmatechya gunottarasah, vimanache prushthbhag purnapane gulgulit hote. kshetra niyamachya shodhapurvi rachana vikasit karnyat aalee hotee aanee 1952 nantar pramukhyane vikasit kelelya vimanasathi samanya asalelya konatyahi tagachya vakyanmadhun tee pradarshit hott nahee. vimanachya prushthbhagachi ruparesha pramukhyane dandgolakar hotee, parantu pankhanchya mulapasoon suru honanya sevanamadhye misalali gelee hotee, jyamule enginechya nojalvar punha shuddha nalakachya aakarat parat yenyapurvi madhyabhagi eka golakar, aayatakruti profile milate.
cockpit.
cockpitchya rachnet mulat eka chhatra hote, parantu uchch gatisathi qamee odhanyachya aavashyaktanni teey kadhoon takave asey suchavale. uchch gatichya vimananvar pudhe pahanyasathi periscope vyavastha vaparanyachi kalpana tevha prachalit hotee, evero 730 madhye agadi samaan pranali nivadali gelee. havai dalane eff-103 varr tyacha vapar karanyachi magani kelee. cartwelly yaa mandanila virodh karat hota aanee 'vastavik' chhatra vaparnyasathi dabav aanat rahila. sampoorn karyakramatil rachana dastaivajanmadhye heey eka paryayi vaishishtya mhanoon samavisht karane suru thewale, tasech kamgirichya andajansah jeey soochit karate qee farak kiman asel.
mockupwer darshavilelya pranalimadhye cockpitchya bajunna done mothya andakar khidakya aanee thet pilotchya samore fresnell lains vyavasthevar pratima prakshepit karnari periscope pranali vaparali gelee. 1955 madhye, periscope sankalpanechi chachani sudharit eff-84jeevar karnyat aalee, jee pilotchi pudhil drushti avarodhit karoon lamb, cross-country uddanavar udavanyat aalee.
ex. eff.-103 sathee eka adviteey supersonic escape capsule tayar karnyat aale hote. pilotchi aasan eka kavchamadhye hotee jyachya samore eka mothe halanare kavach hote jeey samanyatah pilotchya payansamorchya bhagat khalee sarkale jaat asey. daab qamee jhalyas, dhaal pilotchya samore varr sarakate aanee aasan dabalelya falimadhye bund karate. capsulechya aat asalelya moolbhut uddan upkarnanmule vimanala talavar parat udavata aale aanee dhalchya samoril khidakeene periscope pranali vaparanyachi parvanagi dilee. aapatkalin paristhitit, sampoorn capsule khalee fekale jaeel, tasech vimanachya vimanachya prushthbhagacha eka lahan bhag joou sthir vayugatikiy aakar pradan karato. vimanat pravesh karnyasathi aanee baher padnyasathi, vimanachya talashi baher padananya pattyanvar ejection module khalee utaravale gele, jyamule pilotla fakt seatwar basanyachi, khalee basanyachi aanee vimanat module unchavanyachi parvanagi midali. capsulver purnapane dabav hota, jyamule capsule bund asatana pilotla pressure suitshivay viman chalvane suru thevata aale.
vimanchalan aanee shastrastra.
vimanache sampoorn naak mothya hugg radar sanchane ghetale hote, jeey (tyaveli) shodhanyasathi lamb shreni deu karat hote. doubleu. ess.-201 chya serve designsathi vikasit kelya jaananya emm. ex.-1179 packagedware margadarshan aanee agni niyantran pradan kele jayache hote. vikasachya tappyat asalelya tyanchya 'hugs emm. aii.-1' agni niyantran pranalidware hagjanni haah karar jinkla hota. cockpitchya mageel bajuchya vimanachya prushthbhagachya bajunna asalelya khadyanmadhye shastre vahoon nellie jaat hotee, jee varchya dishene palatee deuun ughadali jaat hotee, jyamule kshepanastre tyanchya khadyanmadhun baher firavali jaat hotee. too sahaa gaar-1/gaar-3 baaj (tevha mx-904 mhanoon olakhala jaanara) neey susajj asanar hota, jyat pratyeki teen kinwa chaar gaar-1 aanee gaar-3 chee sambhavya vyavastha hotee, jodine (pratyeki eka radar aanee infrared margdarshit) udavala jaanar hota. ex. eff.-103 madhye 36 2.75-inch "shaktishali maus" eff. eff. aar. dekhil asanar hote.