ragsdale andaj

ragsdale anuman haah eka ganiteey andaj aahe joou prakshepak pratalat antarbhut asalelya vastavik bijganitiy vakranchya sambhavya vyavastheshi sambandhit aahe. virginia ragsdalene 1906 madhye tichya prabandhat yacha prastav mandala hota aanee 1979 madhye too nakarla gela. tyala "vastavik bijganitiy vakranchya topologivaril sarvat juna aanee sarvat prasiddha andaj" mhatale gele aahe.
anuman tayar karane.
ragsdalecha prabandh, "samtal bijganitiy vakranchya vastavik shakhanchya vyavasthevar", 1906 madhye american journal auph mathematicsne prakashit keela hota. haah prabandh hilbertchya solavya samasyevar upchar hota, joou hilbertney 1900 madhye prastavit keela hota, 19 vya shatkatil 22 itar nirakaran naan jhalelya samasyansah; haah hilbertchya mojkya samasyanpaiki eka aahe jee purnapane nirakaran naan jhalelya samasyanpaiki eka aahe. ragsdalene eka andaj tayar keela jyane puravyachya aadharasah vishisht prakarchya topological vartulanchya sankhyevar eka uchch seema pradan kelee.
andaj.
ragsdalecha mukhya andaj khalilpramane aahe.
asey gruheet dhara qee 2 "keey" chya bijganitiy vakrareshemadhye "pii" summ aanee "aine" visham andakar asatat. ragsdalene assa andaj vartavala qee
tine vishamata dekhil mandali
aanee heey dakhavun dile qee asamanata aanakhi sudharali jaau shakat nahee. hii asamanata nantar petrovskyne siddha kelee.
andaj nakarane.
visavya shatkachya bahutansh kalasathi vastavik bijganitiy bhoomitichya kshetrat yaa andajala khoop mahatva hote. nantar, 1980 madhye, oleg viro yanni 'patchworking bijganitiy vakr' mhanoon olakhale jaanare tantra sadar kele aanee andajala prati-udaharan tayar karnyasathi vaparale.
1993 madhye, iliya eitenbergne ragsdale andajasathi atirikt prati-udaharane tayar kelee, mhanoon viro aanee eitenberg yanni 1996 madhye eka pepper lihila jyamadhye 'patchworking' tantracha vapar karoon andaj nakarnyachya tyanchya karyabaddal charcha kelee.
eka tikshna varchi seema shodhanyachi samasya adyap nirakaran jhaleli nahee.

