walter crain

walter crain (15 august 1845-14 march 1915) haah eka ingraji kalakar aanee pustak chitrakar hota. too tyachya pidhitil sarvat prabhavshali aanee sarvat vipul, baal pustakanchya nirmatyanpaiki eka manla jaato aanee randolph caldecott aanee kett greenway yanchyasamvet, mulanchya narsarichya sankalpanetil sarvat majboot yogdan yogdan eka aahe, jeey ingraji mulanchya sachitra sahityachya shailine 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat tyachya vikasachya tappyanmadhye pradarshit kele.
krainchya kamat bagetil mulanchya sankalpananchi kahee adhik rangiberangi aanee tapshilvar suruvat darshavili gelee aahe jee anek nursory kavita aanee aanee dashakanparyant mulanchya kathanche vaishishtya darshavel. teey qalaa aanee hastakala chalvalicha bhag hote aanee tyanni anek chitre, chitre, mulanchi pustake, syremic farsha, bhinti aanee itar sajavatichya qalaa tayar kelya. aantarrashtriy samajvadi chalvalishi sambandhit anek pratishthit pratima tayar kelyabaddalhi crainche smaran kele jaate.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan aanee prabhav.
crain haah thomas crain, eka potret chitrakar aanee laghupatkar aanee marry crain ("nee" caresley), eka samruddha malt-nirmatyachi mulgi yancha dusra mulga hota. tyacha motha bhau thomsadekhil drushtantat jaeel aanee baheen lucie eka prasiddha lekhika hotee. teey naveen qalaa chalvalinche askhalit anuyayi hote aanee teey purv-graphelite bandhutvachya tapshilvar indriyancha abhyas aanee prashansa karnyasathi aale aanee prasiddha kalakar aanee samikshak johnn ruskin yanche mehanati vidyarthi dekhil hote. tennisonchya 'lady auph shallot' chey chitran karnyasathi rangeet prushth rachana kelelya sanchala lakadi korivkam korivkam william james lintonchi manjuri midali, jyanchyakade walter crainla teen varshe varshe madhye prashikshan denyat aale hote. lakadi korivkam korivkam mhanoon tyanna samkalin kalakaranchya sookshm abhyasasathi bharpur sandhee midali, jyanche kaam tyanchya hatatoon gele, purv-graphelites dante gabriel rossetty aanee johnn everate milais, tasech surr johnn tenniel, 'ellis inn wonderland' chey chitrakar aanee fredrick sandies. too eka vidyarthi hota jyane italian punarujjivanachya masterschee prashansa kelee, tathapi british sangrahalayatil elgin sangamarvaricha tyachyavar adhik prabhav padala. tyachya pratibhechya vikasatil aanakhi eka aanee mahattvacha ghatak mhanje japani rung-chhapancha abhyas, jyaa paddhatinche tyane khelanyanchya pustakanchya maliket anukaran kele, jyamule eka naveen fashion suru jhaali.
rajkiy upkram.
1880 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, suruvatila william mauricechya prabhavakhali, craincha samajvadi chalvalishi jawalcha sambandh hota. qalaa serve vargachya dainandin jeevanat aananyasathi tyanni swatah morispramanech kele. haah uddesh lakshat gheuun tyanni vastrodyog aanee bhintivaril kagadanchya rachnevar aanee gharanchya sajavativar khoop laksh kendrit kele; parantu tyanni tyanchya kalecha vapar samajvadi karyachya thet pragatisathi dekhil keela. keela kalapasoon tyanni samajvadi sansthansathi 'nyay', 'commonville' aanee 'clarian' yaa saptahik vyangchitre puravali. yapaiki anek vyangchitre 'karanasathi vyangchitre' mhanoon gola kelee gelee hotee. 1888 aanee 1889 madhye teey jyaa qalaa kamgaranchya gildmadhye parangat hote, tyaa sanghasathi aanee 1888 madhye tyanni shodhanyat madat kelelya qalaa aanee hastakala pradarshan sansthesathi tyanni barach vel aanee urja samarpit kelee. 1890 madhye suru jhalelya nirogi aanee kalatmak dress unionche teey upadhyaksh dekhil hote, jyache uddisht "kadakpana, ghattapana aanee vajan" yachya virodhat sail-fitting kapadyanna protsahan dene heey hote. tyanni tyanche kaaran mandanari anek patrake tayar kelee, jyat 'cursetshivay kase kapade ghalayache' yaa shirshakakhalil eka pustika hotee, jee krainne sachitra kelee hotee.
jaree swatah arajaktavadi nasla taree krainne swatantrya patrakarita aanee swatantrya patrakaransah anek swatantryavadi prakashakanna yogdan dile. davya aanee kattarpanthi sahityat visheshatva asalelya 66 charring cross rodvareel hendersonchya pustakanchya dukanachya 'bomb shop' chya samoril bajuchi rachana aanee sajavat karnyache shrey tyanna dile jaate.
gavatavikrichya sambandhat 1887 madhye fashi denyat aalelya chaar shikago arajaktavadi lokanchya samarthanarth crain vadgrast hota. 1891 madhye tyachya kamachya pradarshanachya sandarbhat prathamach united statesla bhet detana, krainne boston arajaktavadi baithakit upasthit rahoon aanee gavat bajaratil prativadinna chukichya paddhatine thaar maranyat aale aahe asey mutt vyakt karoon vinamra samajachi badnami kelee. crainla tyachya hotelmadhye paratatana eka patra sapadale jyat mhatale hote qee, tyaa kalatil janmatanusar jyanna samanyatah dahashatvadi katkarsthan manale jaat hote, tyanchya pathimbyamule tyala american kalanchya aashraydatyanmadhye "nirashajanak naash" sahan karava lagla. aarthik madat mage ghenyat aalee aanee krainchya sanmanarth niyojit jevan radd karnyat aale. yaa vadala pratisad mhanoon, krainne prasarmadhyamanna eka patra lihoon spasht kele qee tyacha upman karnyacha hetu navhata aanee too swatah sphotakanchya vaparas anukool navhata, tarr keval tyache tattvanishth mutt vyakt karat hota qee doshi tharavalele lock jyaa gunhyasathi tyanchyavar aarop thevanyat aale hote tyaa gunhyasathi nirdosh hote. yaa ghataneche patrakaranmadhye kalakarachya karkirditil 'kadachit sarvat natyamay bhag' mhanoon smaran karnyat aale.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
walter craincha 14 march 1915 roji west susax yetheel horseham rugnalayat mrutyu jhaala. tyanchya parthivavar golders green smashanbhumit antyasanskar karnyat aale, jithe tyanchya asthee shillak aahet. tyanchya pashchat beatrice, leonel aanee lanslot hii teen mule hotee.
kalatmak karya.
chitre aanee chitre.
1862 madhye, tyache chitra 'daad lady auph shallot' royal akadamimadhye pradarshit karnyat aale, parantu akadameene tyache paripakv kaam satatyane nakarle aanee 1877 madhye grosswenner gallery ughadalyanantar, tyane burlington hausala chitre pathvane bund kele. 1863 madhye mudrak edmond evensney yelobache chitran karnyasathi craincha vapar keela aanee 1865 madhye tyanni nursory kavita aanee parikathanchya khelanyanchya pustakanvar sahkarya karnyas suruvat kelee. 1865 teey 1876 yaa kalat crain aanee evance darvarshi done teey teen khelanyanchi pustake tayar karat asat.
heey tyanche kahee chitran kaksh aaheth 1864 madhye tyanni edmond ivansasathi teen ranganmadhye nursory prasanchya sahaa penny khelanyanchya pustakanchi malika spasht karnyas suruvat kelee. daad frogg prince' (1874) pasoon suru jhalelya maliket tyala adhik swatantrya denyat aale, jyat japani kalecha prabhav aanee 1871 madhye tyachya lagnanantar italila dilelya pradirgh bhetiche lakshaniy darshan jhaale. tyachya kamache vaishishtya mhanje tikshna ruparesha aanee sapat rung. "daad babys aupera' heey 1877 madhye evens upalabdh asalele ingraji nursory ganyanche pustak hote aanee 'romans auph daad three aar' 'yaa samoohik shirshakasah mulanchya pustakanchya pustakanchya malikene narsarisathi kalecha niyamit abhyaskram pradan keela. sulekhankar aanee sajavatichya kalecha haah sangam junya prakashit pustakanchya saundaryache eka rahasy aahe yaa drushtikonatun, tyachya suruvatichya 'lady auph shalot' madhye, kalakarane swatah kavitechya shabdanmadhye chhapun pustak chitranatil rachanechya ektebaddalchi aapali vyastata darshavili hotee.
tyane tyach margache anusaran kele, tyacha mitra johnn wise yane lihilelya 'daad first auph meh aaa fairy mask' madhye, yaa prakaranat chhayachitradvare punarutpadit kelele majkoor aanee sajavat. "tyachya 'grimchya gharguti kathanmadhun' (1882) ghetalelya 'huns gerl' chey chitran punha eka motha jalrang mhanoon kele gele aanee nantar william maurisney tapestrymadhye punarutpadit kele. "fulanchya mukhavata asalelya vanaspatinchya mejavanimadhye" jalarangane dhuun ghetalelya krainchya reshechya rekhachitranchi shilalekheey punarutpadan hotee; tyane nathaniel hothornche "" daad vandara book "" aanee margaret delandchi "" junie baag "" dekhil rangeet kelee hotee ". ainshi aanee navvadchya dashakat tyanni shrimati yanchya 16 baal baal chitran kele. kalya aanee aanee rangat molesworth. kelmscott presamadhye prakashit jhalelya 'daad story auph daad glittering plain' chya prushth sajavatmadhye, jyavar 16 vya shatkatil italian aanee german lakud kapanyachya shailit amalbajavani karnyat aalee, tyat tyanni vilyam mauris yanchyasobat kaam kele. edmond spensorchya 'pherii queen' chya sachitra aavrutya (19 ank., 1894-1896) aanee "shaferred calendar", tasech "allie baba aanee chalis chor" (1873), auskar wilde (1888), "arthurian dantkathanchi" aavrutti, eka fulanche lagn "," daad happy prince andd adar stories ". aanee 1900 madhye nyayadhish parry yanni sarvantesachya 'donn quixot auph daad mancha' chey punarvivaran kele.
krainne nellie delchi 'ingraji vachan shikavane', 'vachanachya 'vachanachya, 'pratham primer', 'dviteey primer', 'shishu vachak', 'pustak I' aanee 'pustak II' yaa pustakanche chitran kele. heey bahudha 1898 teey 1907 darmyan purn jhaale asavet.
kavita.
krainne 'queen summer' (1891), 'renacence' (1891) aanee 'daad cyron three' (1886) hii teen kavyapustake lihili aanee sachitra kelee.
rangeet kaach.
krainchya sarvat junya rangeet kachechya khidkyanchya rachana vilyam maurisney banavalelya kachesah kahee american commission hotya. tyanantar tyachyakade eka british aayog hota-londonmadhil kararkoshatil naveen agapemonite charchchya khidakya. yaa rachana bajuchya khidkyanvaril qalaa noovyoo fulanchya kamanche mishran aahet aanee paap, laaj aanee hanok aanee elia yanchya anuvadanche chitran aahet. teey sylvester chimanyane purn kele hote aanee ingraji varsane crainche "yaa madhyamatil sarvat mahattvache kaam" mhanoon varnan kele aahe aanee charchala grade II * mhanoon soochibaddha karnyachya samarthanamadhye "rangalela kaach vilakshan aahe aanee qalaa aanee hastakalechya sandarbhat vishesh swarasya aahe.
paripakv kaam.
tyanchi swatachi chitrafit, mukhytah rupkatmak vishay, tyapaiki 'daad brij auph life' (1884) aanee 'daad mover' (1891), grosswenner gallerymadhye aanee nantar naveen gallerymadhye niyamitpane pradarshit kelee jaat hotee. "nepchyunche ghode" 1893 madhye naveen dalanat pradarshit karnyat aale hote aanee tyasah tyache "indradhanushya aanee laat" asey vargikaran kele jaau shakate.
tyanchya vividh kamanmadhye plaster releaf, farsha, rangeet kaach, matichi bhandi, wallpaper aanee kapad designschi udaharane samavisht aahet, yaa sarvanmadhye tyanni heey tattva lagoo kele qee purnapane sajavatichya rachnet "kalakar nisargacha thet sandarbh naan gheta muktapane aanee sarvottam kaam karato aanee too manapasoon vaparat asalele prakar shikayala havey hote". 1891 madhye bond street yetheel lalit qalaa sansthechya dalnanmadhye tyanchya vividh prakarchya kamanche pradarshan aayojit karnyat aale hote aanee tyach varshi kalakar swatah americet gheuun gela. tyanantar germany, austriya aanee scandinaviamadhye tyache pradarshan karnyat aale.
crain 1882 madhye watter coloursemadhil chitrakar sansthechya sadasya mhanoon nivadali gelee, 1886 madhye rajinama deela; done varshannantar teey watter cullar societyche (1888) sahyogi banale; teey south kensington sangrahalayatil vidnyan aanee qalaa vibhagache parikshak hote; manchester municiple skoolmadhye rachana sanchalak (1894); vachan mahavidhyalayache qalaa sanchalak (1896); aanee 1898 madhye royal college auph artchya alpakalin pracharya, jithe tyanni vidyarthyanna sadhane aanee sahityashi jawalcha sampark sadhanyachya uddeshane naveen abhyaskramachi yojana aakhali. manchester yetheel tyanchi vyakhyane sachitra rekhachitransaha 'daad beses auph design' (1898) aanee 'line andd form' (1900) mhanoon prakashit karnyat aalee. "junya aanee naveen pustakanche sajavatiche chitran" (dusari aavrutti.london aanee newyork, 1900) heey siddhantatil aanakhi eka yogdan aahe. george fredrick wats yanni tayar kelele crainche eka prasiddha chitra 1893 madhye naveen dalanat pradarshit karnyat aale.
1887 madhye, emily barringtonne southwarkmadhil navyane bandhalelya reed cross halla sajavanyasathi bhittichitranchya malikela rangvinyasathi crainchi nemanook kelee, haah prakalp gruhnirman pracharak akteviya hilane kalpana keela hota. krainne nauu patalansathi rachana tayar kelya, jyaa 1890 chya qalaa aanee hastakala pradarshan society shomadhye pradarshit karnyat aalya hotya. akheris, keval teenach rachana purn-aakarachya bhittichitranmadhye rupantarit karnyat aalya, tyaa mhanjeh 1885 madhye kahee rastyanpasun door jhalelya union street aagchya nayikeche chitran karnari 'ellis ires' (1890); done scottish railway kamgar, elex jamieson aanee tyacha putanya alekzandar, jyanni 1874 madhye glassgo aanee piesley margavar kaam kartana aapala jeev gamavala, tyanche chitran karnari 'jamieson' (1892); aanee 'bachavatoon vihireet' (1894), jyat december 1887 madhye hampshiremadhil basingstokjaval drummerver kaam karnara 58 varshiy majur george eals yache chitran kele gele, joou eka vihireet khalee utarala aanee paach varshanchya mulala vachavala. 1894 nantar, kahee pramanat nidhichi kamatarata aanee itar vachanbaddhatemule, pudhe bhintchitre tayar kelee gelee naheet, parantu sabhagruhatil gass dive chitranche nuksan karat asalyache aadhalun aale. laal cross holl aata khajgi hatat aahe aanee bhittichitranchi sthitee adnyat aahe.
krainne tayar kelele eka mothe mozek, 'qalaa kshetra aanee sandesh', 1898 madhye tyachya bandhkamachya velee white chappel aart gallerychya agrabhagasathi hote. durdaivane, puresa nidhi yet navhata, parinami tyaeivaji bhuimug terrakota farshanni aachchhadit agrabhag hota. (rekhachitra ajunahi astitvat aahe.)
hangerimadhye crainche khoop kautuk jhaale aanee 1900 madhye, boodepest museum auph applied artsche sanchalak, geno radizics yanni tethe tyanchya kamache purvalakshi aayojan kele. sharad rututil kalat krainne shaharala bhet dilee, tyanche swagat kele gele, vyakhyane dilee aanee transylvaniala bhet dilee. hangerichya paramparik kalechya shodhat too kolozswar (aata clues-napoka), banfihinyad (aata hooden) aanee kalotaseg (aata taara caletti) yethe gela. tyanni hii bhet 'kalatil aadarsh' madhye nondavali. zasuza gonda yanni krainchya bhetichya punaravalokanat mhatale aahe qee tyaa kalatil deshachya kalatmak jivanatil sarvat vyapakpane nondavalelya ghatananpaiki hii eka ghatana aahe. matra, tyanche kelele swagat purnapane vaiyaktik navhteh teey englandche pratinidhi hote, jyaa rashtrane kosuthala aashray deela aanee tyala tyachya hrudayat nele.
krainchya shevatchya pramukh kamanpaiki eka mhanje ingland akadamichya royal westmadheel tyache lunette, jeey 1913 madhye rangavale gele hote.

