
otatho gerhard holdering

otho gerhard holdering (17 meey 1804-11 julai 1876) heey dutch upadeshak aanee paropkari hote, jeey shraddhedvare, parantu samajik karyadvarehi samarthanavar vishvas thevatat. teey dutch sanyam chalvalitil suruvatichya netyanpaiki eka hote. naveen jeevan suru karoo ichchinanya veshya aanee asurakshit mulee aanee tarun mahilansathi ghare aanee shaala sthapan karnyasathi teey olakhale jaatat.
suruvatichi varshe.
otho gerhard holderingcha janm 17 meey 1804 roji zevenar yethe jhaala, joou reverand otho gerhard holdering (1762-1841) aanee louisa girtruida jansen (1764-1840) yancha tisra mulga hota.
holdering heey eka pittist kautumbik vatavaranat vadhale. vayachya solavya varshi teey dharamshastracha abhyas karnyasathi utrektala gele, parantu tethe tyanna jyaa manavtavadi aanee tarkvadi dharamshastracha samna karava lagla tyamule teey khoop aswasth jhaale aanee aadhyatmik sankatanantar tyanni aapale shikshan sodoon dile. tyane kahee kaal jaminivar kaam kele, nantar tyachya vadilanchya vinantivarun too dharmaguru banala. hemen nagarpalikene tyanna yaa vyavasayat pravesh deela aanee 25 march 1827 roji tyanna khatri patali. teey ayushyabhar yaa padavar rahtil.
1827 chya khrisamasachya velee tyane eka aantarik prakatikaran anubhavale. 
tyane khristasamor purnapane sharanagati patkarali aanee tyach velee swatahla garibanchi madat karnyasathi samarpit kele.
24 aktoobar 1833 roji holderingne annah elizabeth duffer well (1807-73) hichyashi vivah keela. tyanna aath mule asateel.
1833 madhye tyanni 'nisarg aanee manushya' yaa vishayavar eka pustak prakashit kele aanee 1835 madhye 'winter evening readings auph paster gerhard' prakashit kele, jyat kharab upashamnavar charcha karnyat aalee. 
geldersh volksalmanak' (arnem 1835-1847) chey sampadak mhanoon tyanni gelderlandchya puratatvashastra aanee itihasabaddalche aapale prem dakhavale. 
sahanubhooti, samadhan aanee dharmanishthechya abhivyaktisaha, tyanchya sadhya aanee naisargik lekhnamule tyanni sahityik vartulat pratishtha midavali.
1830 aanee 1840 chya dashakat tyanni jinviruddhachya rashtriy ladhyacha pudhakar ghetala, jyala teey patkipeksha adhik hanikarak manat hote. 1838 madhye tyanni eka prabhavshali pustak prakashit kele jyane jinchya vinashkari parinamansathi aakadevaridvare eka vishvasarh cases tayar kele aanee tyachyashi ladhanyasathi upayayojana suchavalya.
samajik karya.
1830 chya dashakachya uttaradhat holderingne shraddhedvare khrishchan dharmachya samarthanabaddal sarvajanikpane bolanyas suruvat kelee. tyanni 'matschappies tooat nutt wann' tauu algemine '(samanya sarvajanik kalyanasathichi sanstha) yasarkhya prabuddh khrishchan sanghatananchya paropkarache kautuk kele, parantu changlya kamanvar jaast laksh kendrit karane heey khrishchanatvacha nishedh asalyache tyanni pahile. dusarikade, jyaa rudhivadi shraddhalu lokanmadhye konatyahi prakarchya khrist-prerit samajik shramancha abhav hota tyanchyavar tyanni teeka kelee. tyanni samajik karyachi garaj samajoon ghenanya rudhivadi khrishchan dharmachya eka swarupachi kalpana kelee.
yamule teey sameel jhaale aanee revel chalvaliche nete banale. 
dii graphane jyala 'hrudayachi rudhivadi' mhatale aahe, tyatoon prerit houn, 'khristelijke wrinden' (khrishchan mitra) yanni samajik aanee charchchya upkramancha eka prabhavi karyakram haatee ghetala, jyamadhye holderingne madhyavarti bhoomika bajavali.
1843 madhye hoenderluchya gavat holderingne eka vihir khodali hotee aanee 1846 madhye tethe eka shaala, 1851 madhye durlakshit mulansathi ghar aanee 1858 madhye charchchi sthapana kelee. 
1845-46 madhye holderingne batatyachya rogane nirman kelelya hatash paristhitipasun mukt honyasathi samasyecha prachar karoon aanee dengya gola karoon kathor parishram ghetale.
1840 chya dashakachya uttaradhat tyane garib kutumbanche betuve yethoon navyane punarprapt kelelya annah polonpolderkade sthalantar karnyat madat kelee. tyanni dutch east indigemadhye protestant khrishchan dharmala protsahan denyasahi madat kelee aanee 'algemine khristiya national zendingsfist' missionary societychya nirmitimagil prerak shakti hote.
veshya yanna shiksha kinwa dadapshahi karnyaivaji tyanchi kalji ghenyache samarthan karnare holdering heey netherlandsmadhil pahile samajik karyakarte hote. tyane tyachya parishmadhil zeten yaa gavat 'patit' mahilansathi pahila aashray sthapan keela.
naveen jeevan suru karoo ichchinanya veshya-veshya yanche ghar mhanoon 1849 madhye 'steinbeak' aashray suru jhaala. 
holderingla amsterdam reville vartulacha pathimba hota, jyane 1846 madhye pashchattap karananya mahilanchya protsahanasathi sanghatana sthapan kelee.
aashraysthanachya mahila aanee mulee kathor vatavaranat rahilya, tyanna moolbhut shikshan denyat aale, baibal vachale aanee gayale gele. 
mandalane tyanchya sutkenantar tyanchi jababdari ghetali aanee tyanna aadaraniy kutumbansah kinwa sansthanmadhye gharguti sevak mhanoon nokri shodhanyacha prayatna keela.
1870 paryant, 825 mahila aanee mulee yaa aashrayatun gelya hotya, jyane netherlandsmadhye aanee sampoorn europemadhye ashach sansthanna prerana dilee hotee.
holderingne 1857 madhye baaraa teey sola vayogatatil durlakshit mulinsathi talitha kumi, 1863 madhye sola teey vees vayogatatil mulinsathi bethel, 1864 madhye khrishchan samanya shaala aanee 1870 madhye vluchthyuvel charchchi sthapana kelee. church eka krutrim tekadivar bandhale gele hote aanee tyat eka chaukati hotee jee tyaa velee betuvecha adhunmadhun vidhvans karananya purachya velee aashray mhanoon vaparali jaau shakat hotee.
11 julai 1876 roji vayachya 72 vya varshi marianbad yethe holdering yanche nidhan jhaale.
hendrick pierson heey zetenmadhye holdering karnyat yashasvi jhaale.