
seminol yuddhe

seminol yuddhe (florida yuddhe mhanoonahi olakhali jaatat) hii america aanee seminol yanchyatil teen lashkari sangharshanchi malika hotee jee sumare 1816 teey 1858 darmyan floridamadhye jhaali. seminol heey eka mool american rashtra aahe jeey 1700 chya dashakachya suruvatila uttar floridamadhye ekatra aale, jevha haah pradesh ajunahi spanish vasahatvadi taba hota. 1800 chya dashakachya suruvatila navyane swatantra jhalelya united statesmadhil seminol aanee vasahati yanchyat tanav vadhala, pramukhyane gulam lock niyamitpane georgiahoon spanish floridamadhye paloon jaat asalyane, gulam malakanna seema olandun gulamanvar chhape taknyas pravrutt kele. seemapar sangharshanchi malika 1817 madhye pahilya seminol yuddhat vadhali, jevha general andreau jacksonne spanish aakshepanvarun pradeshat ghuskhori kelee. jacksonchya sainyane anek seminol aanee black seminol shahare nasht kelee aanee 1818 madhye maghar ghenyapurvi pensacola kahee kalasathi tabyat ghetale.ess. aanee spenne lavkarach 1819 chya admus-onis kararasah pradesh hastantaranachi vataghati kelee.
americene 1821 madhye floridavar kabja keela aanee moultry khadichya tahanusar dweepkalpachya madhyabhagi mothya bharatiy aarakshanasathi florida panhandlemadhe tyanchi jameen sodanyas seminolsvar jabardasti kelee. matra, sumare daha varshannantar, rashtradhyaksh andreau jackson yanchya netrutvakhalil americi sarkarne, tyanni purnapane florida sodoon bharatiy hatavanyachya kayadyanusar bharatiy pradeshat sthalantar karanyachi magani kelee. kahee gatanni anichhene palan kele parantu bahutekanni hinsak pratikar keela, jyamule dusare seminol yuddh (1835-1842) jhaale, jeey teen sangharshanpaiki aataparyantche sarvat lamb aanee sarvat vyapak hote. suruvatila, 2000 peksha qamee seminol yoddhyanni sanyukt yu. ess. pasoon bachav karnyasathi aanee nirash karnyasathi maar-aanee-dhavana-yaa gurilla yuddh davpechancha aanee jaminiche dnyan vaparale.ess. 30, 000 peksha jaast sainya aanee sagari dall vadhale. yaa chhotya tukadyancha pathpurava suru thevanyaivaji, american kamandaranni akheris tyanchi ranniti badalali aanee lapaleli seminol gave aanee pike shodhanyavar aanee nasht karnyavar laksh kendrit kele, jyamule virodhakanna tyanchya kutumbansah sharan yenyasathi kinwa upashi rahnyasathi dabav vadhavala.
jaree shekado nairutya floridamadhye sthayik jhaale, jithe tyanna aswasth yuddhaviramat rahanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee, taree bahutansh seminol loksankhyela 1840 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant bharatiy deshat sthalantarit karnyat aale hote kinwa thaar karnyat aale hote. jawalchya killyachya myerschya vadhivaril tanavamule navyane shatrutva nirman jhaale aanee 1855 madhye tisare seminol yuddh suru jhaale. 1858 madhye sakriy ladhai thambalyamule, floridatil seminolche kahee urvarit gut pandhya vasahatinni nako tyaa thikani utaranyasathi sadaharit pradeshat paloon gele hote.
ektritpane pahilyas, seminol yuddhe hii serve american bharatiy yuddhanpaiki sarvat lamb, sarvat mahagadi aanee sarvat pranghatak hotee.
vihangavalokan.
parshvabhoomi.
1500 chya dashakat spanish floridachi sthapana jhaali, jevha spenne bhavishyatil aagney united statesmadhil anek mohimandware shodhalelya jaminivar dawa keela. floridachya sthanik lokanmadhye roganchya pradurbhavamule pudhil shatkat sthanik loksankhyet tivra ghat jhaali aanee urvarit bahutek apalachi aanee questa lock uttar floridamadhye pasarlelya mohimanchya malikanmadhye sthayik jhaale. spenne tyachya vikhuralelya mohimanchya jawalchya parisarabaher aanee seent sentchya shaharambaherchya tyachya vishal davyavar kadhihi kharey niyantran prasthapit kele nahee. tathapi, augustein aanee pensacola aanee ingland 1600 chya dashakat atlantic kinanyavar swatachya vasahati sthapan karnyasathi halale. 1700 chya dashakachya suruvatila carolina aanee nantar georgiachya sthapanenantar, spanish floridamadhye aakramak ingraji chhapyanchya malikene mission pranali aanee urvarit sthanik loksankhya yaa donhincha naash keela.
vasahatincha aanakhi paschimekade vistar hott asalyane ingraj vasahati varanvar mool american lokanshi sangharshat aalya, parinami nirvasitancha eka pravah floridachya nirjan bhagat sthalantarit jhaala. yapaiki bahusankhya nirvasit georgia aanee alabama yetheel maskogi (khadee) bharatiy hote aanee 1700 chya dashakat, teey itar mool lokansah ekatra yeuun florida panhandlechya palikade swatantra sardar aanee gave sthapan karnyasathi ekatra aale kaaran teey eka naveen sanskratit ekatra aale jeey seminol mhanoon olakhale gele.
1730 chya dashakachya suruvatis, spenne ingraji vasahatvadi arthvyavasthela kamkuvat karnyachya prayatnat paloon gelelya gulamanna aashray denyache dhoran sthapit kele. tyanantarchya dashakanmadhye shekado lock gulamgiritun floridala paloon gele, tyapaiki bahutek seent pietersbergchya jawal sthayik jhaale. phorta mose yethe augustein aanee seminolmadhye rahana kahee lokanni tyanna vegvegalya patalichya samanatene vagavale. amerikechya swatantryaladhyadarmyan aanee tyanantar tyanchi sankhya vadhali aanee ektar seminol shaharanjaval kinwa swatantrapane rahana kalya seminolchya vasahati sapadane samanya jhaale, jase qee apalachikola nadivaril nigro killyavar. mukt africi lokansathi jawalchya aashraysthanachi upasthiti dakshin americetil malmatta gulamgirichya sansthesathi dhoka manali jaat hotee aanee visheshtah mississippy aanee georgiachya simavarti rajyanmadhil vasahati yaa seminolver gulamanna paloon jaanyasathi aanee nantar tyanchi manvi malmatta choranyasathi pravrutt kelyacha aarop karat asat. badala ghenyasathi, vruksharopan malakanni spanish floridamadhye varanvar chhape takale jyat tyanni gulamanpasoon paloon gelyacha aarop asalelya african lokanna pakadale aanee simejavalachya seminol gavanna tras deela, parinami seminolchya tolhya yuu madhye ghusalya.ess. suud ugavanyasathiche halle karnyasathicha pradesh.
pahile seminol yuddh.
26 december 1817 roji yu. ess. mhanoon simevaril vadhatya tanavache shikhar gathale.ess. yuddh vibhagane eka aadesh lihoon general andreau jacksonla pratyakshapane netrutva karnyache aanee seminolver niyantran thevanyache nirdesh dile, jyamule pahile seminol yuddh suru jhaale. jacksonchya sainyane anek seminol vasahatinsah nigro killa nasht keela aanee uttar floridamadhye seminol aanee kalya seminolcha pathlag keela. spanish sarkarne jacksonchya tyanchya pradeshat jhalelya dandatmak mohimambaddal aanee penasakolachya tyachya alpakalin tabyat naraji vyakt kelee. parantu anek sthanik uthav aanee "seema arajakatechya" itar prakaranni spasht kelyapramane, spain aata floridache sanrakshn kinwa niyantran karoo shakala nahee aanee akheris 1819 chya admus-onis kararanusar too americela denyas tayar jhaala, jyache hastantaran 1821 madhye jhaale. america aanee seminol rashtra yanchyatil moultry khadichya (1823) kararachya atinnusar, seminols uttar floridamadhun florida dweepkalpachya madhyabhagi asalelya aarakshanasathi kadhoon taknyat aale aanee americene kararachi amalbajavani karnyasathi aakhat aanee atlantic kinarpattivar kille aanee vyapari chaukyanchi malika bandhali.
dusare seminol yuddh.
dusare seminol yuddh (1835-1842) americene ektarfipane moultry khadicha taha radd kelyane aanee bharatiy nishkasana kayadyanusar (1830) serve seminol sadhyachya oklahomamadhil bharatiy pradeshat sthalantarit karanyachi magani kelyamule suru jhaale. anek antim mudatinantar aanee payanechya utaranyachya (1832) kararanusar kahee seminol kulanchya prasthananantar, december 1835 madhye deed ladhaisah shatrutva suru jhaale aanee pudhil anek varshe sampoorn dweepkalpat aanee florida chavyaparyant vistarlelya sangharshanchya malikansah suru rahile. jaree seminol ladhvayye davpechatmak aanee sankhyatmak gairsoyichya sthiteet hote, taree seminol lashkari netyanni amerikechya lashkari dalanna nirash karnyasathi chhapamar yuddhacha prabhavipane vapar keela, jyanchi sankhya akheris 30,000 hoon adhik niyamit, sainik aanee svayamsevak hotee. 1836 madhye general thomas sidney jesap yanna mohimechi kamaan sambhalanyasathi floridala pathvanyat aale. purvichya senapatinpramane yaa pradeshat seminol ladhvayyanchya pakshancha vyarthpane pathlag karnyaivaji, jesupane davpech badalale aanee seminol ghare, pashudhan, shete aanee sambandhit puravatha shodhanyat, tabyat ghenyat kinwa nasht karnyat guntale, asha prakare tyanna upashi thewale; eka ranniti jee general doubleu. tii. american gruhyuddhadarmyan shermanne samudrakade kooch kele. jesap yanni yuddhaviramachya khotya zendyakhali aamish dakhavun seminol nete osseola aanee mycanopy yanchya vadgrast apaharanas dekhil adhikrut kele. general jesapane yuddhachya niyamanche spashtapane ullanghan kele aanee tyavar swatache rakshan karnyasathi 21 varshe ghalavali, "eka shatkapeksha jaast antaravar pahilyas," vishvasaghat "shivay itar konatyahi labels pakadanyacha prayatna karane fayadeshir vatat nahee."1840 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, anek seminol marle gele hote aanee yenanya upasamarimule aanakhi anekanna sharanagati patkaravi lagali aanee tyanna bharatiy pradeshat halvave lagale. konatahi adhikrut shantata karar nasla taree sakriy sangharsh sampushtat aalyanantar nairutya floridamadhye shekado seminol rahile.
tisare seminol yuddh.
nairutya floridamadhye vasahati vadhalyane tisya seminol yuddhala (1855-1858) veg aala, jyamule yaa bhagat rahana seminol lokanshi tanav vadhala. december 1855 madhye, yuu.ess. lashkari javananni sadaharit gatachya paschimes eka mothee seminol lagwad shodhun nasht kelee, kadachit jaanunbujun hinsak pratisad denyasathi jyamule urvarit seminol nagarikanna yaa pradeshatoon kadhoon takale jaeel. gora lock biilii bollegs mhanoon olakhalya jaananya holat mico yaa seminol netyane phorta mayarsjaval chhapa takoon pratyuttar dile, jyamule pratyuttaratmak chhape aanee lahan chakmakichi malika jhaali, jyat konatihi mothee ladhai jhaali nahee. punha ekada, amerikechi lashkari ranniti mhanje seminol nagarikanna tyancha ann puravatha nasht karoon lakshya karane. 1858 paryant, yuddhamule thakoon gelelya aanee upasamaricha samna karananya urvarit bahutansh sainikanni surakshit marg aanee rokh rakmechya deyakanchya badalyat bharatiy pradeshat halavanyas sahmati darshavali. lahan kautumbik gatatil andaje 200 teey 500 seminolsne ajunahi jaanyas nakar deela aanee american vasahatindvare ayogya manalya jaananya jaminivar rahnyasathi sadabahar aanee mothya cyprus daldalimadhye kholvar mage hutley.
parshvabhoomi.
vasahatvadi florida.
sthanik sanskratincha hasad.
1500 chya dashakachya suruvatila european shodhakanchya aagmananantar floridachya mool sthanik lokanchi sankhya lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali, pramukhyane mool american lokanna europemadhun navyane suru jhalelya roganna pratikarshakti qamee asalyamule. sthanik bandanchya spanish dadapshahimule 1600 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant uttar floridatil loksankhya aanakhi qamee jhaali, tyaa velee spanish mohimanchya malikechya sthapanene sambandh sudharle aanee loksankhya sthir jhaali.
17vya shatkachya uttaradhat, carolinachya vasahatitil ingraj vasahati aanee tyanchya bharatiy mitrapakshanchya chhapyanmule sthanik loksankhyet aanakhi eka tivra ghat jhaali. 1707 paryant, carolinian vasahati aanee tyanchya yamasi bharatiy mitranni florida panhandlever aanee dweepkalpachya sampoorn lambiparyant kelelya chhapyanchya malikedarmyan urvarit bahutek sthanik rahivashanna thaar marle, nele kinwa palavoon nele. 18 vya shatkachya pahilya dashakat. laa floridachya governorchya matey, 000 bharatiyanna gulam mhanoon ghenyat aale aanee 1710 paryant, nirikshakanchi nond aahe qee uttar florida aksharshah nirjan jhaala hota. sthanikanshivay tyanna kahihi karata yet nasalyane, serve spanish mohima bund jhalya. urvarit kahee sthanik lock paschimekade pensacola aanee tyapalikade kinwa purvekade sentchya parisarat paloon gele. augustein. 1763 madhye parisachya tahanusar spenne jevha florida gret brittenla deela, tevha bahutek florida bharatiyanni spanish lokansobat kyuba kinwa nyu spainmadhye pravesh keela.
seminolsche mool.
1700 chya dashakachya madhyat, aagney united statesmadhil vividh mool american jamatinchya lahan gatanni floridachya nirjan pradeshat sthalantar karnyas suruvat kelee. 1715 madhye, carolina prantatil vasahatinshi sangharshanantar, yamasi spanishche mitra mhanoon floridamadhye gele. khaditil lock, suruvatila pramukhyane khalchi khadee parantu nantar varchya khadisah, georgiachya bhagatoon floridamadhye sthalantarit houu lagale. hichiti'-vakte, 'mikasuki' heey aata jyaa talawala 'mykosuki' mhanatat tyaa talahasijaval sthayik jhaale. (yaa gatachya vanshajanni aajchi mykosuki mhanoon eka vegali aadivasi olakh kayam thewali aahe.)
17 vya shatkat spanish lokanni guranchya ranga sambhalalya hotya asha bhagat, aatachya alachua countymadhye, gorakshakanchya netrutvakhalil hichiti bolananyancha aanakhi eka gut sthayik jhaala. sarvat prasiddha shetjamininpaiki ekala 'laa chua' mhatale jaat asalyane haah pradesh 'alachua prayery' mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. sant augusteinmadhil spanish lokanni alachua khadila 'simarrons' mhanoo lagale, jyacha arth sadharanpane 'jangali' kinwa 'paloon jaane' assa hoto. seminol' yaa shabdache heey sambhavya mool hote. jaree bharatiy ajunahi swatahla vegvegalya jamatinche sadasya manat asale, taree heey naav akheris floridatil itar gatanna lagoo karnyat aale. seminol yuddhandarmyan floridatil itar mool american gatanmadhye chokta, yuchi kinwa spanish bharatiyancha samavesh hota, jyanna asey mhatale jaat asey kaaran teey calusache vanshaj hote asey manale jaat hote; aanee florida kinanyavaril spanish/cuban masemari shibiranmadhye (ranchos) rahana "rancho indian".
1738 madhye, floridache spanish governor, manuel dii montiano yanni mose killa bandhala aanee mukt krishna vasahat mhanoon tyachi sthapana kelee. killyavar pohochu shakanare farari african aanee african-american gulam moolatah mukt hote. anek pensacolache hote; kahee swatantra nagrik hote, jaree itar united stateschya pradeshatoon paloon gele hote. spanish lokanni gulamanna swatantrya aanee floridamadhye jameen deu kelee. pensacola aanee phorta mozche sanrakshn karnyasathi tyanni majee gulamanchi lashkari fauj mhanoon bharati kelee. itar farar gulam jamatiche mukt sadasya mhanoon seminol bandmadhye sameel jhaale.
phorta mose yetheel bahutek majee gulam 1763 madhye florida sodalyanantar spanish lokansobat kyubala gele, tarr itar bharatiyanchya vividh gatansobat kinwa tyanchya jawal rahat hote. bhoomigat railwaymarg dakshinekade jaat asalyane carolina aanee georgiachya paloon gelelya gulamanni floridakade margkraman suru thewale. jeey kaale lock seminolmadhye rahile kinwa nantar sameel jhaale teey jamatinmadhye villin jhaale, bhasha shikale, poshakh swikarla aanee aantarvivah keela. krishnavarniyanna shetee kashee karayachi heey maheet hote aanee teey seminol aanee goryanmadhye dubhashiya mhanoon kaam karat asat. kahee kaale seminol, jyanna mhatale jaat hote, teey mahattvache aadivasi nete banale.
suruvaticha sangharsh.
american krantikari yuddhadarmyan (1775-1783), britishanni-jyanni floridavar niyantran thewale hote-georgiamadhil simavarti vasahatinvar chhapa taknyasathi seminolchi bharati kelee. yuddhachya gondhalamule adhik gulamanna floridala paloon jaanyas madat jhaali. britishanni gulamanna tyanchyashi ladhanyasathi swatantrya denyache vachan dile. yaa ghatananmule naveen united states seminolche shatru banale. 1783 madhye, krantikari yuddh sampavnanya kararacha eka bhag mhanoon, florida spenla parat denyat aala. floridavar spainchi pakad halki hotee, kaaran seent yethe keval lahan sainyadal hote. augustein, seent. khuna aanee pensacola. tyanni florida aanee united states yanchyatil simevar niyantran thewale nahee aanee 1803 paryant, jevha donhi deshanni tyachya sansthapkala adakavanyacha cutt rachala, tevha spain aanee united states yaa donhi deshanpasun swatantra american bharatiyanche eka rashtra mhanoon kalpana kelelya 1799 madhye sthapan jhalelya maskogi rajyaviruddha karvai karnyat teey asamarth hote. mikasuki aanee itar seminol gatanni ajunahi amerikechya simevaril shaharanvar kabja keela, tarr american squater spanish floridamadhye gele.
britishanni 1763 madhye floridache purv florida aanee paschim floridamadhye vibhajan kele hote, 1783 madhye florida parat midavalyavar spanishanni too vibhag kayam thewala. paschim florida apalachikola nadipasoon mississippy nadiparyant vistarla. louisianachya tyanchya tabyat asatana, spanish lokanni applecian parvatanchya paschimekade united statesmadhun vahana serve nadyanchya khalchya bhagavar niyantran thewale. tyane americela misisipichya khalchya bhagatil vahtook aanee vyapar karnyas bandee ghatali. parvatanchya paschimekade vistar karnyachya ichchhevyatirikt, sanyukt rajyanna florida midvayache hote. tyala pashchimekadil nadyanvar mukt vyapar midvayacha hota aanee floridala yu. ess. chya sambhavya aakramanasathi tall mhanoon vaparnyapasun rokhayache hote.ess. european desh.
louisiana kharedi.
mexiconchya aakhatat american lokanna surakshit pravesh milanyasathi, europemadhil amerikechya mutsadyanna orleans aanee west florida bett tyanchya malkichya konatyahi deshakadun kharedi karnyacha prayatna karnyachya soochana denyat aalya. 1803 madhye jevha robbert livingstone orleans bett vikat ghenyasathi franceshee sampark sadhala, tevha french sarkarne teey aanee sampoorn louisiana dekhil vikanyacha prastav deela. louisianachi kharedi tyanchya adhikarapeksha jaast jhaali asali taree livingstone aanee james monro (jyanna vikrisathi vataghati karnyat madat karnyasathi pathvanyat aale hote) yanni franceshee jhalelya charchedarmyan, misisipichya purvekadil bhag teey perdido nadee haah louisianacha bhag asalyacha dawa keela. 1803 chya louisiana kharedi kararacha eka bhag mhanoon, francene spenberoberchya 1800 chya kararachya kalam 3 chee shabdasha punaravrutti kelee, asha prakare spashtapane united statesla france aanee spainchya hakkansathi adheen kele.pii. 288-291
yaa tisya lekhatil sandigdhatemule yoochya uddeshala chalana midali.ess. rajdoot james monro yanna, jaree francene dawa kelela kinwa spenne parvanagi dilela navhata assa arth lavava lagla.pii 83 monro yanni tisya lekhachya pratyek kalamache parikshan kele aanee pahilya kalamacha assa arth lavala qee janoo 1783 pasoon spenne paschim floridala louisianacha bhag manale aahe. dusra khand keval pahila khand adhik spasht karnyasathi vaparla gela. tisra khand 1783 aanee 1795 chya kararancha sandarbh deto aanee amerikechya hakkanche rakshan karnyasathi tyachi rachana karnyat aalee hotee. haah kalam nantar fakt itaranna lagoo jhaala.manarochya matey, francene louisianache tichya tabyat asatana tyache kadhihi tukade kele naheet. (francene aupcharikpane louisiana spenla sopavali tevha, 1769 aivaji, tyane 3 november 1762 hii french tabyat samaptichi tarikh manali).
louisiana kharedimadhye paschim floridahi samavisht aahe aanee americene texasvar bhakkam dawa keela aahe, asey rashtradhyaksh thomas jefferson yanna suruvatila vatat hote. adhyaksh jefferson yanni tumhala vicharale.ess. louisianachya maryadebabat sallah denyasathi simavarti bhagatil adhikari, jyanchyabaddal sarvat jaast mahitee asalelya lokanna asey vatat navhate qee tyat paschim floridacha samavesh aahe.pii 87-88 nantar, 1809 chya patrat, jeffersonne aksharshah kabool kele qee paschim florida haah amerikecha taba navhata.pii 46-47
france, yuu. sobatchya vataghatidarmyan.ess. rajdoot robbert livingstone yanni maddison yanna nauu ahwal lihile jyat tyanni sangitale qee paschim florida francechya tabyat nahee.november 1804 madhye, livingstonla pratisad mhanoon, francene west floridavar amerikecha dawa purnapane niradhar ghoshit keela.manarochya nantarchya 1804-1805 mohimechya apayshanantar, maddison west floridavarcha american dawa purnapane sodoon denyas tayar hota.1805 madhye, paschim florida midvinyasathi spenla dilela monarocha shevatcha prastav purnapane nakarla gela aanee 1804 madhye mobile beey yethe simashulk sanstha sthapan karnyachya american yojana spanish nidarshananchya parshvabhumivar radd karnyat aalya.pii. 293
sanyukt rajyanna louisianachya purvekadil aakhati kinarpatticha serve bhag midvanyachi aasha hotee aanee urvarit paschim florida (perdido aanee apalachikola nadyandarmyan) aanee sampoorn purv florida kharedi karanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee. tathapi, lavkarach heey tharvanyat aale qee vasahatinsathi paise denyaeivaji, spenne fluoridas sodanyachya badalyat united states american nagarikanna spanish karj swikaranyachi tayari darshavel. karjache nivaran karnyasathi vasahat tabyat ghenyaivaji purv floridavar dharanadhikar thevanyachi amerikechi bhoomika hotee.
1808 madhye, nepoliyanne spainver aakraman kele, spaincha raja ferdinand sahava yala padd sodanyas bhag padale aanee tyacha bhau joseph bonapart yala raja mhanoon niyukt kele. french aakramanala asalela pratikar, cadizchya prantatil rashtriy sarkarmadhye ektrit jhaala. tyanantar yaa sarkarne francechya virodhat gret brittenshee yutee kelee. yaa yutimule americet bheeti nirman jhaali qee britton fluoridas spanish vasahatinmadhye lashkari tall sthapan karel, jyamule amerikechya dakshin simechya suraksheshi gambhir tadjod hoil.
west florida.
1810 paryant, dweepkalpiy yuddhadarmyan, spainver french sainyane mothya pramanat kabja keela. spanish adhikadhyanviruddhachya bandancha udrek tyanchya anek american vasahatinmadhye jhaala. paschim florida aanee lagatchya mississippy pradeshatil vasahati 1810 chya unhalyat bhramandhvani aanee pensacola japt karnyasathi sanghatit houu lagalya, jyapaiki shevatcha bhag americene dawa kelelya paschim floridachya bhagabaher hota.
paschim floridachya (mississippy aanee motee nadyanchya darmyan) pashchimekadil rahivashanni 1810chya unhalyat batton rugg yethe eka adhiveshan aayojit kele. sarvajanik suvyavastha rakhane aanee jilhyache niyantran frenchanchya haatee naan jaanyapasun rokhane yaa sandarbhat adhiveshan aayojit karnyat aale hote; suruvatila tyanni sthanik niyantranakhali eka sarkar sthapan karnyacha prayatna keela jeey ferdinand VIII laa nammatra nishthavan hote. jilhyachya spanish governorne "bandkhori" rokhanyasathi lashkari madatiche aavahan kele hote heey kalalyanantar, batton rooj jilhyatil rahivashanni 23 september roji batton ragmadhye spanish killa tabyat gheuun sthanik spanish adhikanyanna ulthavoon takale. 26 september roji, adhiveshanane paschim florida swatantra asalyache ghoshit kele.
navyane ghoshit jhalelya prajasattakat spanish samarthak, american samarthak aanee swatantrya samarthak gut patkan tayar jhaale. american samarthak gatane americela haah parisar jodanyache aanee aarthik madat denyache aavahan kele. 27 aktoobar 1810 roji, yuu.ess. louisiana kharedicha bhag asalyachya durbal davyachya aadhare rashtradhyaksh james maddison yanni jaheer kele qee mississippy aanee perdido nadyanmadhil paschim florida americene tabyat ghetala pahije.
maddisonne adhikrut william see. see. clyborne, orlinschya pradeshacha rajyapal, pradeshacha taba ghenyasathi. tyane sentchya rajdhanit pravesh keela. 6 december 1810 roji francisville tyachya sainyasah aanee 10 december 1810 roji batton rugg. paschim florida sarkarne vilinikaranala virodh keela, unionmadhye sameel honyasathi vataghati karnyas pradhanya dile. rajyapal phulwar yanni jaheer kele qee teey aanee tyanche lock "dhvajachya kathila vedha ghalatil aanee tyachya bachavat martil". clabornane paschim florida sarkarchi vaidhata manya karnyas nakar deela aanee sodoon dile aanee vidhimandalane akheris maddisonchi ghoshana swikaranyas sahmati darshavali. clyborne keval motee nadichya (louisianachi sadhyachi purvekadil seema) pashchimekadil bhag vyapala.
paschim floridache governor juan vicente folch vaay juan yanni ladhai talhanyachya aashene, american vastunvaril simashulk mobilever radd kele aanee jarr tyanna havanah kinwa veracruzkadun madat kinwa soochana naan midalyas sampoorn paschim florida americela supurd karnyacha prastav deela.
janewari 1811 madhye, sampoorn spainver francecha kabja hoil yaa bhitine, parinami spanish vasahati ektar french niyantranakhali yeteel kinwa gret brittonne tabyat ghetil, adhyaksh maddison yanni vinanti kelee qee congressne united statesla adhikrut karnara kayada manjur karava, perdido nadichya purvekadil united stateschya lagatchya konatyahi pradeshavar "tatpurata taba" ghene, mhanje.eae.paschim florida aanee sampoorn purv floridacha samtol. sanyukt rajyanna ektar "sthanik adhikadhyankadun" pradeshache hastantaran swikaranyacha kinwa spain vyatirikt itar paradeshi shaktichya haatee naan padnyasathi pradesh tabyat ghenyacha adhikar asel. congressne 15 janewari 1811 roji bund satrat vinanti kelela tharav charchene aanee manjur keela aanee prastav march 1812 paryant gupt thewala jaau shakato ashee tartud kelee.
1811 madhye american sainyane mobalchya aaspascha bhag vagalata motee aanee perdido nadyanmadhil (aajchi kinarpatti mississippy aanee alabama) bahutek spanish pradesh tabyat ghetala. 1813 madhye amerikechya sainyane mobalver kabja keela.
maddisonne george mathuse yanna paschim fluoridavaril vivad hatalanyasathi pathavale. jevha vicente folchne urvarit paschim florida yuu. ess. kadey valavanyacha tyacha prastav radd keela.ess.mathuse yanni purv floridamadhye spanish adhikanyanna guntavanyasathi pravas keela. jevha too prayatna ayashasvi jhaala, tevha mathuse yanni tyanchya aadeshancha atishay tivra arth lavat batton rugg jeelhyat ashach prakare bandkhori bhadakavanyacha cutt rachala.
purv floridache deshbhakt yuddh (1812).
1812 madhye, general george mathuse yanna rashtradhyaksh james maddison yanni pradesh tabyat ghenyachya prayatnat purv floridachya spanish governorshee sampark sadhanyache kaam sopavale. yu. ess. laa taba denyasathi "sthanik pradhikaran" shhee "vyavastha" kelyanantar fluoridaschya pradeshacha konatahi bhag tabyat ghenyachya soochana tyachya soochana hotya.ess. teey kinwa dusya paradeshi shaktiche aakraman vagalata, tyanni floridachya konatyahi bhagavar kabja keela nahee. purv floridatil bahutek rahivasi yaa sthitimule khoosh hote, mhanoon mathuse yanni shastrastre aanee sanrakshn suru thevanyache aashvasan dett georgiamadhye svayamsevakanchi eka fauj ubharali. 16 march 1812 roji, nauu yuu chya madatine "deshbhaktanchi" hii shakti.ess. naudalachya ganbotinni georgiachya simechya agadi dakshines, seent pietersbergchya uttares andaje 50 mail antaravar, amelia betavaril fernandina shahar tabyat ghetale. augustein.
17 march roji deshbhakt aanee shaharatil spanish adhikaanyaanee sharanagatichya lekhanvar swakshya kelya. dusya divashi, georgiatil pieter yethoon 250 niyamit united stateschya sainikanchi tukadi aananyat aalee aanee deshbhaktanni shahar generalla sopavale. george mathuse, jyanchyakade yuu hota.ess. lagechach dhwaj phadkavla. manya kelyapramane, deshbhaktanni yu. kadey adhikar sopavanyapurvi keval eka divas fernandina dharan kele.ess. lashkari, eka ghatana jee lavkarach yu.ess. kinanyache niyantran seent. augustein. kahee divasantach deshbhakt, niyamit lashkari sainik aanee georgian svayamsevakanchya regiments seent. augustein. yaa morchat deshbhakt american sainyapeksha thode pudhe hote. deshbhakt kahee jameen tabyat asalyachi ghoshana kartil, deshbhakt dhwaj phadakavatil aanee "sthanik pradhikaran" haah pradesh amerikechya sainyakade sopewell, jeey nantar deshbhakt dhvajachya jaagi american dhwaj badaltil. deshbhaktanna konatyahi virodhala samore jaave lagale nahee kaaran tyanni sahasa jansah kooch kele. mathuse. sakshidaranchya vruttantat asey mhatale aahe qee deshbhakt yu. ess. chya sanrakshanasathi pudhe jaau shakale nasate.ess. sainya aanee yuu chya madtishivay deshat tyanche sthan rakhu shakale nasate.ess. sainya. american sainya aanee deshbhaktanni jawalun maifili, morcha, chhawani, chaara aanee ekatra ladhatana kaam kele. asha prakare, american sainyane deshbhaktanna tikavoon thewale, jeey matra seent pietersbergmadhil castillo dii sann marcos gheu shakale naheet. augustein.
yuu mhanoon lagech.ess. yaa ghatanambaddal sarkarla soochit karnyat aale, spenshee yuddhat odhale jaanyachi shakyata pahoon congress chintet padali aanee prayatna ayashasvi jhaale. rajya sachiv james monro yanni tatkal yaa kruteela nakar deela aanee general yanna dilasa deela. nirdeshit aakasmik ghatana ghadalya nasalyachya karanastav 9 meey roji tyachya aayogache sadasya. tathapi, spanish adhikadhyansobat shantata vataghati pradirgh aanee santh hotya. unhala aanee sharad rututil darmyan, yuu.ess. aanee deshbhakt sainyane jawaljawal pratyek lagwad aanee shet lutale, tyapaiki bahutek tyanchya malakanni sodoon dile hote. tyanna sapadalelya pratyek goshtisathi sainikanni swatahla madat kelee. sathavalele ann vaparale jaat asey, pikanchi lagwad nasht kelee jaat asey kinwa ghodyanna khayala dile jaat asey, serve prakarchi chull malmatta lutali jaat asey kinwa nasht kelee jaat asey, imarati aanee kumpan jaalale jaat hote, gura aanee dukaranna kasaisathi marle jaat asey kinwa chorale jaat asey aanee gulamanna anekada vikhurale jaat asey kinwa tyanche apaharan kele jaat asey. heey meey 1813 paryant chaloo rahile aanee purviche vastee asalele bhag nirjan avasthet sodale.
juuna 1812 madhye, george mathuse yanni king payane aanee itar seminol netyanna bhetale. baithakinantar, mathyoojcha assa vishvas hota qee sangharshat seminol tatasth rahtil. purv floridache governor sebastian kindellan vaay oo 'regan yanni spanish bajoone ladhanyasathi seminolsana pravrutt karnyacha prayatna keela. kahee seminolna deshbhakt sainyat georgian lokanshi ladhayche hote, parantu raja payane aanee itaranni shantatesathi prayatna kele. seminols spanish lokanshi khush navhate, tyanni spanishchya antargat kelelya vagnukichi tulana, jevha teey florida dharan karat hote tevha britishankadun midalelya vagnukishi pratikoolpane kelee. raja payanecha purvavarti, ahya kinwa gorakshakane 100 spaniardna thaar maranyachi shapath ghetali hotee aanee tyachya mrutyushayyevar tyane keval 84 jananna thaar maralyacha shoke vyakt keela hota. deshbhakt lashkari netyansobatchya dusya parishadet, seminolsne punha tatasth rahanyache vachan dile.
sentchya baher floridamadhye rahnare kaale. augustein, jyapaiki barech jann georgia aanee dakshin carolinache majee gulam hote, tyanna tatasth rahnyas tayar kele gele nahee. anekada keval seminolchya navane gulam, teey swatantryat jagale aanee americene spainpasoon florida kadhoon ghetalyas teey swatantrya gamavanyachi bheeti hotee. sentchya sanrakshanat anek krishnavarniy bharati jhaale. augustein, tarr itaranni seminolna deshbhakt sainyashi ladhanyache aavahan kele. seminol netyansobatchya tisya baithakit, deshbhakt lashkari netyanni spanishchya bajoone ladhalyas seminolcha naash karanyachi dhamki dilee. yaa dhokyamule raja payanecha bhau bolek (jyala bollegs asehi mhanatat) yachya netrutvakhalil yuddhala anukool asalelya seminolsana varche haat midale. magri (sadhyachya talav shaharajaval) aanee itar shaharanmadhil yoddhyansah, seminolsne deshbhaktanvar hallah karnyasathi 200 bharatiy aanee 40 krishnavarniyanna pathavale.
seminol hallyancha badala ghenyasathi, september 1812 madhye, curnell daniele neunan yanni payanechya prerichya sabhovatalachya alachua seminolchya jamini tabyat ghenyachya prayatnat 117 georgiachya sainikanche netrutva kele. eka aathvadyapeksha jaast kaal seminolashi ladhalyanantar aath jann thaar, aath bepatta aanee nauu jakhami houn, newnonche sainya seminol shaharanmadhye kadhich pohochale nahee. chaar mahinyanantar ell. tii. curnell thomas admus smithne 220 yuu. chee aaghadi ghetali.ess. alachua seminolche pramukh shahar asalelya payanechya shaharavar chhapa taktana lashkarache niyamit aanee tenancy svayamsevak. smithchya sainyane kahee bharatiyanna shodhun kadhale, parantu alachua seminolsne payaneche shahar sodoon dakshinekade sarkale hote. payaneche shahar jaalalyanantar smithche sainya amerikechya tabyat asalelya pradeshat paratale.
yuu. chya magharsathi vataghati purn jhalya.ess. 1813 madhye sainyane. 6 meey 1813 roji, sainyane fernandina yethe dhwaj khalee utaravala aanee seent olandla. urvarit sainyasah merris nadee georgiachya dishene jaate.
elochave jilha.
united states sarkarne purv florida pradeshacha pathimba nakarlyanantar aanee spanish pradeshatoon american sainya aanee jahaje mage ghetalyanantar, purv floridatil bahutek deshbhakt ektar georgiala mage hutley kinwa spanish sarkarkadoon maficha prastav swikarla. kahee deshbhakt ajunahi floridatil jaminivar dawa karnyache swapna pahat hote. tyapaiki eka, buckner harris, deshbhakt sainyasathi purushanchi bharati karnyat guntalela hota aanee purv florida pradeshachya vidhan parishadecha adhyaksh hota. harris deshbhaktanchya eka chhotya tolicha neta banala, jyanni spanish sarkarkadoon kshama swikarlelya rahivashanna dhamki dett grameen bhagat firale.
buckner harrisney georgia rajyachya aarthik pathimbyane, seminolskadun tahadvare jameen hastantaran aanee spainkadoon jameen anudanasah alachua deshat vasahat sthapan karanyachi yojana vikasit kelee. harrisney georgiachya governorla paishasathi yachika dakhal kelee, jyat asey mhatale hote qee alachua deshatil american lokanchi vasahat seminolsana georgiachya simepasoon door thevanyas madat karel aanee teey seminolsparyant pohochanyapurvi georgiachya paloon gelelya gulamanna advu shaktil. durdaivane harrissathi, georgiakade nidhi upalabdh navhata. harrisla saminolskadoon kararadvare alachua prayery (pions prayery) chya sabhovatalachi jameen adhigrahit karanyachi aasha hotee, parantu too saminolsna tyala bhetanyasathi patvoon deu shakala nahee. spanish lokannahi harrisshee vyavhar karnyat rus navhata.
janewari 1814 madhye, buckner harrischya netrutvakhali 70 purush georgiachya purv floridamadhye gele aanee alachua deshakade nighale. purv floridamadhun pravas karat asatana aanakhi lock tyanchyabarobar sameel jhaale, 1812 madhye jalalelya payanechya shaharachya thikani pohochalyavar 90 hoon adhik lock tyanchya gatat hote. yaa lokanni 25 phoot chauras, done majali chaukat bandhali, jyala tyanni phorta michel asey naav dile, georgiache majee governor aanee purv fluoridavaril deshbhakt aakramanache samarthak david michel yanchya navavarun. blockhouse purn hoiparyant, elotchevemadhye 160 hoon adhik purush upasthit asalyache sanganyat aale hote. 25 janewari 1814 roji, vasahatinni buckner harris yanchya sanchalaktekhali 'purv florida prajasattakacha elochave jilha' yaa navane eka sarkar sthapan kele. tyanantar vidhan parishadene united states congressla elotchway jilha united statescha pradesh mhanoon swikaranyasathi yachika kelee. yachikevar elotchavechya 106 nagarikanni swakshari kelee hotee."elotchway vasahatinni shetjamini tayar kelya aanee pike lavnyas suruvat kelee. 15 march 1814 roji elochave yethe eka mulacha janm jhaala hota, tyamule kahee purushanni aaplyabarobar kutumbe aanali hotee.
buckner harrisla alachua deshat american vasahaticha vistar karanyachi aasha hotee aanee too yaa bhagacha shodh ghenyasathi ektyane baher padala. 5 meey 1814 roji, tyachyavar hallah karoon seminolsne tyachi hatya kelee. harrisshivay, elochave jilha kosalala. michel killa sodoon denyat aala aanee serve vasahatkar done aathvadyant nighun gele. phorta michel yetheel kahee purush jyanni kongreskade yachikevar swakshari kelee, teey 1821 madhye florida americet hastantarit jhalyanantar punha alachua deshat sthayik jhaale.
pahile seminol yuddh.
pahilya seminol yuddhachya prarambh aanee samaptichya tarkhambabat ekmat nahee. yuu.ess. lashkarache payadal soochit karate qee teey 1814 teey 1819 paryant tikale.ess. naudalachya naudal aitihasik kendrane 1816-1818 chya tarkha dilya aahet. aanakhi eka lashkari thikan yuddhala 1817-1818 mhanoon nondavate. shevati, pahilya bataliyanchya unit itihasamadhye, 5 vya feeled artillerymadhye yuddhache varnan keval 1818 madhye ghadale asey kele aahe.
khadee yuddh aanee nigro killa.
khadee yuddhadarmyan (1813-1814), curnell andreau jackson ghodyachya nalyachya vakyachya ladhait khadichya laal kathyanvar vijay midvalyanantar rashtriy nayak banala. tyachya vijayanantar, jacksonne khadivar phorta jacksoncha taha karnyas bhag padale, parinami aaj dakshin georgia aanee madhya aanee dakshin alabama yaa bhagatil barech khadee kshetra nasht jhaale. parinami, anek khadee alabama aanee georgia sodoon spanish paschim floridamadhye sthalantarit jhalya. khaditil nirvasit floridachya seminolmadhye sameel jhaale.
1814 madhye, britton ajunahi amerikeshi yuddh karat hota aanee anek british senapatinni bharatiy mitranchi bharati karnyas suruvat kelee. meey 1814 madhye, eka british sainyane apalachikola nadichya mukhat pravesh keela aanee seminol aanee khadee yoddhyanna aanee paloon gelelya gulamanna shastre vitarit kelee. ingraj nadivar chadhale aanee sambhavya dhongipanachya bharat eka killa bandhanyas suruvat kelee. leftnunt curnell edward nicholls yanchya netrutvakhalil shahee nausainikanchi eka company nantar yenar hotee, parantu august 1814 chya uttaradhat tyanna pensacola yethe sthalantarit honyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale. capton locker auph pensacola yanni assa andaj vartavala hota qee august 1814 madhye pensacola yethe 1,000 bharatiy hote, jyapaiki 700 yoddhe hote. british aanee tyanchya bharatiy mitranna mobailjavalil phorta boarvareel hallyatoon parat marhan kelyanantar done mahine, aii. yuu.ess. general jacksonchya netrutvakhalil sainyane britishanna pensacola yethoon baher kadhale aanee apalachikola nadikade parat nele. sambhavya dhokebajichya sthiteet killyavar kaam suru thevanyat teey yashasvi jhaale.
1812chey yuddh sampalyavar, leftnunt curnell nicholls aanee tyache sainya vagalata serve british sainyane meksikochya aakhatatun baher padale. tyane sambhavya dhokebajichya velee tof, banduka aanee darugolyasaha killyachi tartud karnyache nirdesh dile. tyanni bharatiyanna sangitale qee, 1812 chya yuddhat gamavalelya serve bharatiy jamini, georgia aanee alabama yetheel khadichya jaminisah, parat milanyachi hummy ghenara ghentcha taha aahe. seminola killa dharan karnyat rus naslyamule teey tyanchya gavanmadhye paratale. 1815chya vasant rutumadhye nicholls nighun jaanyapurvi, tyane killa paloon gelelya gulamankade aanee seminolkade valavala, jyanna tyane moolatah yuu. madhye sambhavya ghuskhorisathi bharati kele hote.ess. yuddhadarmyancha pradesh. amerikechya aagney bhagat killyabaddalchi batami pasarat asatana, goryanna too "nigro killa" asey sambodhale gele."american lokanna kalji hotee qee yamule tyanchya gulamanna floridala paloon jaanyasathi kinwa bund karnyasathi prerana milel.
april 1816 madhye, too spanish pradeshat asalyache manya karoon, jacksonne paschim floridachya governor jose masot yanna sangitale qee jarr spanish lokanni killa nasht keela nahee tarr too sumpwell. rajyapalane uttar dile qee killa tabyat ghenyasathi tyachyakade sainya nahee.
jacksonne brigadier general edmond pendaletan gains yanna killyacha taba ghenyasathi niyukt kele. gains yanni curnell dunken lamont clinch yanna florida simechya agadi uttares asalelya flint nadivar phorta scott bandhanyache nirdesh dile. gensney sangitale qee nyu orlinsmadhun apalachikola nadidware phorta scotcha puravatha karnyacha tyacha hetu hota. yacha arth spanish pradeshatoon aanee nigro killyachya palikade jaane assa hoto, tyamule yu.ess. seminol aanee nigro killyavar najar thevanyasathi sainya. jarr killyane puravathadar naukanvar golibar keela tarr american lokankade too nasht karnyache nimitt asel.
julai 1816 madhye, phorta scotsathi puravatha karnara tafa apalachikola nadiparyant pohochala. klinchne 100 hoon adhik american sainik aanee mukhya tustunoogi hataki (pandhara yoddha) saha sumare 150 khalchya khadee yoddhyanche sainya tyanchya margache rakshan karnyasathi ghetale. puravathadarancha tafa nigro killyavar pakadala gela aanee tyachya done ganbotinni killyavarun nadivar sthan midavale. killyatil african american lokanni pandhya yu varr tyanchi tof dagli.ess. sainik aanee khadee, parantu shastrala lakshya karnyache prashikshan navhate. pandhya american lokanni pratyuttar dile. bandukichya botincha navva fatka, eka 'garam fatka' (laal chamak denyasathi garam kelela tofancha gola), killyachya choorn masikat padala. yaa sphotane killa sapat keela aanee tyala 'amerikechya itihasatil sarvat ghatak tof mhanoon sambodhale gele aahe."mahila aanee mulansah killyat asalelya 320 lokanpaiki 250 hoon adhik lock lagech maran pavale aanee tyanantar lagechach tyanchya jakhmanmule aanakhi anekancha mrutyu jhaala. ekada americi sainyane killa nasht keela qee too spanish floridamadhun mage hutla.
american ghuskhor aanee bekaydeshiranni seminolver chhapa takala, gavkyanna thaar marle aanee tyanchi guredhore chorali. seminolcha santap vadhala aanee tyanni guredhore parat choroon pratyuttar dile. 24 februwari 1817 roji eka chhapa takna gatane shrimati yanchi hatya kelee. garrett, georgiachya camden countymadhye rahnari eka mahila aanee tichi done lahan mule.
foultown aanee scott hatyakand.
foultown heey phorta scottachya purvela nairutya georgia madheel eka mikasuki (khadee) gaav hote. flint nadichya purvekadil bajuchya jaminichya vaparavarun, mukhytah tyaa bhagavar mikasuki sarvbhaumatvacha dawa karat, foultownchya mukhya nimthalacha phorta scottachya senapatishi vaad jhaala. dakshin georgiachi jameen phorta jacksonchya tahamadhye khadyanni dilee hotee, parantu mikasuki swatahla khadee manat navhate, tyanni swakshari kelelya tahane bandhil asalyache tyanna vatale nahee aanee khadyanna mikasuki jameen sodanyacha konatahi adhikar aahe heey tyanni manya kele nahee. 21 november 1817 roji, samanya labhanni pakshyanche shahar tabyat ghenyasathi 250 sainikanche sainya pathavale. pahila prayatna mikasukinni hanoon padala. dusya divashi, 22 november 1817 roji, mikasukinna tyanchya gavatoon hakaloon denyat aale. kahee itihaskar yuddhachi suruvat pakshyanchya shaharavaril yaa hallyaparyant nondavtat. tyaa velee georgiache majee governor aanee creak indian agent asalele david breedy michel yanni congressla dilelya ahavalat mhatale aahe qee, foultownveril hallah hii pahilya seminol yuddhachi suruvat hotee.
eka aathvadyanantar leftnunt richard doubleu. chya netrutvakhali phorta skotkarita puravatha karnari eka boat. scottwer, apalachikola nadivar hallah jhaala. botivar chalis teey pannas lock hote, jyat vees aajari sainik, sainikanchya saat bayka aanee kadachit kahee mulancha samavesh hota. (seminolane chaar mulanna thaar marlyachya batamya aalya asalya taree, hatyakandatil suruvatichya ahavalanmadhye tyancha ullekh navhata aanee tyanchya upasthitichi pushti jhaleli nahee.) botitil bahutansh pravasi bharatiyanni marle. eka mahilela qaid karnyat aale aanee vachalelya sahaa jananna killyavar nenyat aale.
samanya labhdharkanna floridavar aakraman naan karnyache aadesh denyat aale hote, parantu nantar tyanni floridamadhye thodya kalasathi ghuskhorila parvanagi denyacha nirnay ghetala. jevha apalachikolavaril scott hatyakand washingtonparyant pohochale, tevha gensna floridavar aakraman karnyache aanee bharatiyancha pathlag karnyache aadesh denyat aale, parantu konatyahi spanish aasthapananvar hallah naan karnyache aadesh denyat aale. tathapi, fernandina tabyat ghetalelya samudri chachyanna samore jaanyasathi gains purv floridala ravana jhaale hote. yuddh sachiv johnn see. tyanantar calhounne andreau jacksonla floridavar aakraman karnyache aadesh dile.
jackson floridavar aakraman karato.
purv florida (apalachikola nadichya purvela).
jacksonne march 1818 madhye 800 yu. ess. saha phorta scott yethe aapale sainya gola kele.ess. lashkarache niyamit, 1,000 tenasi svayamsevak, 1,000 georgiachi sainyadal aanee sumare 1,400 maitripurna loar creak yoddhe (brigadier general william macintosh, eka khadee pramukh yanchya netrutvakhali). 15 march roji, jacksonchya sainyane floridamadhye pravesh keela aanee apalachikola nadichya kathavar kooch kele. jevha teey nigro killyachya thikani pohochale, tevha jacksonne tyachya manasanna eka naveen killa, phorta gadsden bandhayla sangitale. tyanantar sainya mykosuki talavachya sabhovatalachya maykasuki gawankade nighale. 31 march roji bharatiy shahar anhaika (aajche tallahassi) jaalanyat aale aanee dusya divashi mykosuki shahar tabyat ghenyat aale. 300 hoon adhik bharatiy ghare uddhvast jhaali. tyanantar jackson dakshinekade valala aanee seent fortla pohochala. 6 april roji chinh ("sann marcos").
sentparyant pohochalyanantar. marcus, jacksonne killyacha commandant donn francisco casso vaay leuengo yala rashtrapatinchya nirdeshanusar tyane floridavar aakraman kele aahe heey sanganyasathi patra lihile. tyane lihile qee pramukh chenbichya patnila pakadalyanantar tine killyatoon darugola gola karananya seminolschi saksh dilee hotee. tyane spasht kele qee, yamule, tyane nuktech nasht kelelya mekasukian shaharanmadhye rahana lokanni killa aadhich tabyat ghetala hota aanee teey punha houu naye mhanoon killyala american sainyane sanrakshn dyave lagel. tyanni 'swasanrakshan' yaa tattvavar yache samarthan kele."yaa krutidvare too spaincha mitra hota assa dawa karoon, jackson sentcha taba ghenyacha prayatna karat hota. spanish lokanna teey seminolchya virodhat american sainyache mitra asalyache patvoon deuun chinhankit karatat. luengone uttar dile, qee too aanee jackson mitra aahet heey manya kele, parantu mukhya chenbichya patnine sangitaleli katha nakarat, assa dawa keela qee seminolsne killyatoon darugola ghetala nahee kinwa tabyat ghetala nahee. tyanni jacksonla sangitale qee, tyanni spainkadoon pratham parvanagi naan gheta american sainikanna killa tabyat ghenyachi parvanagi dilee tarr tyanna yenanya aavhanambaddal tyanna chinta aahe. leungone tyala killa naan vyapanyas sangitale taree, jacksonne seent. 7 april roji tyala alekzandar george arbuthnot haah scottish vyapari bahamasmadhun kaam kartana disala. tyanni floridatil bharatiyanshi vyapar keela aanee bharatiyanchya vatine british aanee american adhikanyanna patre lihili hotee. too bharatiyanna banduka vikanar aanee tyanna yuddhasathi tayar karnar asalyachi afava hotee. too bahudha banduka vikayacha, kaaran bharatiyancha mukhya vyapari padarth hiryanchi katadi hota aanee tyanna hiryanchi shikar karnyasathi bandukanchi garaj hotee. done bharatiy nete, joshiya francis (hillis hadjo), eka laal kathichi khadee jyala 'paigambar' asehi mhanatat (tenskwatawashi gondhal ghaloo naye) aanee homathlemico, jevha seent francischya khandyavar lunger taknara union dhwaj udavananya american jahajakade gele hote tevha tyanna pakadanyat aale hote. chinhe. jackson seent yethe pohochatach. chinh, done bharatiyanna kinanyavar aanale gele aanee konatyahi khatalyashivay fashi denyat aalee.
jackson seent sodoon gela. pramukhyane farar gulamanni vyapalelya suvani nadichya kathavaril gavanvar hallah karnyasathi chinh. 12 april roji, lashkarala aconfina nadivar eka laal kathiche gaav sapadale aanee tyanni tyavar hallah keela. sumare 40 laal kathya marlya gelya aanee sumare 100 mahila aanee mulanna pakadanyat aale. gavat, tyanna elizabeth karbhari hii mahila sapadali, jee mageel novembermadhye apalachikola nadivaril puravatha botivar jhalelya hallyat pakadali gelee hotee. sainyala suvanivaril gave rikami aadhalali, anek kaale seminol angolachya maroon samudayakade tumpa khadimadhye paloon gele. pramukh seminol aanee krishnavarniy gave nasht kelyanantar, jacksonne vijay ghoshit keela aanee georgiachya sainikanna aanee khalchya khadyanna gharee pathavale. urvarit sainya nantar seent killyavar paratale. chinhe.
yach kalat, robbert embrister, eka majee shahee sagari aanee swayam-niyukt british "agent", yala jacksonchya sainyane pakadale. seent. eka lashkari nyayadhikaran bolavanyat aale aanee embrister aanee arbuthnot yanchyavar seminol aanee spanish lokanna madat karnyacha, tyanna yuddhasathi chithavanyacha aanee tyanna amerikeviruddha netrutva karnyacha aarop thevanyat aala. rajdootane nyayalayachya dayevar swatahla zokoon dile, tarr arbuthnotne keval kayadeshir vyaparat guntalele asalyache sangoon aapali nirdoshata kayam thewali. nyayadhikaranane donhi purushanna fashichi shiksha sunavali parantu nantar maan sodali aanee embristerchi shiksha badaloon pannas chabook aanee eka varsh kathor shram kele. matra, jacksonne embristerchya fashichya shikshela punha ekada manyata dilee. 29 april 1818 roji golibar pathkane embristerla fashi dilee. urbuthnotla tyachya swatachya jahajachya angathyala fashi denyat aalee.
jacksonne seent phorta yethe eka chhawani sodali. chinhankit qaraa aanee phorta gadsdenla parat jaa. serve kahee shant aahe aanee too nashville, tenacy yethe paratanar aahe asey jacksonne pratham sangitale hote.
paschim florida (apalachikola nadichya paschimela).
general jacksonne nantar nondavale qee bharatiy lock ekatra yet hote aanee tyanna spanish lock puravatha karat hote aanee too 7 meey roji 1,000 purushansah phorta gadsden sodoon pensakolakade nighala. pensacola yetheel bahutansh bharatiy mahila aanee mule hotee aanee purush nihshastra hote, parantu jackson thambla nahee, assa nishedh paschim floridachya governorne keela. jacksonne (george doubleu. yanna lihilelya patrat) asehi mhatale aahe. campbelle) qee phorta croffordsathicha puravatha japt kelyane tyachya penasakolachya koochsathi atirikt kaaran midale. 23 meey roji jevha too pensacola yethe pohochala, tevha rajyapal aanee 175 jananchi spanish sainyadal pansacola shahar jacksonver sodoon barancas killyakade valali. donhi bajunni done divas tofancha maaraa keela aanee tyanantar spanishanni 28 meey roji phorta barancasla sharanagati patkarali. jacksonne curnell william kingla paschim floridache lashkari governor mhanoon sodale aanee gharee gela.
parinam.
jacksonchya krutiche aantarrashtriy parinam jhaale. amerikeche pararashtramantri johnn quincy admus yanni florida kharedisathi spenshee nuktich vataghati suru kelya hotya. spenne paschim floridavar aakraman aanee taba ghenyala virodh keela aanee vataghati sthagit kelya. amerikeviruddha pratyuttar denyasathi kinwa jabardastine paschim florida parat midvinyasathi spainkade sadhane navhati, mhanoon admusney spanish adhikanyanna nishedh karoo deela, nantar eka patra jaaree kele (72 sahayyak kagadpatransah) jyat dawa karnyat aala qee united states british, spanish aanee bharatiyanviruddha aaplya rashtriy hitsambandhanche rakshan karat aahe. paschim florida tabyat ghetalyabaddal tyanni patrat mafihi magitali, spanish pradesh tabyat ghene heey amerikeche dhoran navhate asey sangitale aanee seent. marqa aanee pensacola spenla parat.
spenne sweekarle aanee akheris floridachya vikrisathi vataghati punha suru kelya. aavashyakatenusar jacksonchya kruticha bachav kartana aanee tyanni tyachi rajnaitik sthitee majboot kelee heey lakshat gheuun, admusney spenla ektar purv floridachya rahivashanvar niyantran thevanyachi kinwa teey americela sopavanyachi magani kelee. tyanantar eka karar jhaala, jyamadhye spenne purv florida americela deela aanee paschim floridavarcha serve dawa sodoon deela.
united stateschya pradeshat kadhihi pravesh naan kelelya aaplya done prajanchya fashila brittonne virodh keela. brittenmadhye nuksanbharpaichi magani aanee suud ugavanyachi charcha hotee. akheris, 1812chya yuddhadarmyan deshavar vijay midvanyat ayashasvi tharalyamule tasech aarthik karananmule changle sambandh rakhanyacha nirnay ghetalyamule brittonne americaberober aanakhi eka yuddh jokhim ghenyas nakar deela.
yache parinam ameriketahi jhaale. congress samityanni embrister aanee urbuthnote khatalyanchya aniyamitatanvar sunavani kelee. bahutek american lokanni jacksonla pathimba deela, tarr kahinna kalji hotee qee jackson 'ghodyavar basalela manus', napolean banoo shakato aanee amerikeche lashkari hukumshahimadhye rupantar karoo shakato. december 1818 madhye jevha congresschi punarrachana jhaali, tevha jacksonchya kruticha nishedh karnare tharav mandanyat aale. jackson khoop lokpriy hota aanee tharav ayashasvi jhaale, parantu embrister aanee arbuthnotchya fashine tyachya pratishthevar urvarit ayushya daag takala, jaree too tyala adhyaksh bananyapasun rokhanyasathi puresa navhata.
pahila interbellum.
1819 madhye admus-onis kararasah spenne florida americela deela aanee 1821 madhye americene taba ghetala. floridamadhye yenyat prabhavi sarkar santh hote. general andreau jackson yanchi march 1821 madhye lashkari governor mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, parantu teey julaiparyant pensacola yethe pohochale naheet. tyanni septembermadhye padacha rajinama deela aanee floridamadhye fakt teen mahine ghalavalyanantar octobermadhye gharee paratale. tyacha uttaradhikari, william pii. april 1822 paryant duvalchi niyukti jhaali navhati aanee too varshakheris kentki yetheel tyachya gharala vistarit bhetisathi nighala. yaa pradeshatil itar adhikrut padanchi ferbadali aanee anupasthiti sarkhich hotee.
naveen sarkarsathi ajunahi seminol hii samasya hotee. 1822 chya suruvatila, capton. johnn aar. bail, florida pradeshache tatpurte sachiv aanee seminolsche tatpurte pratinidhi, yanni floridatil bharatiyanchya sankhyecha andaj tayar keela. tyanni sumare 22,000 bharatiy aanee bharatiyanni tabyat ghetalelya 5,000 gulamanchi nond kelee. tyanni assa andaj vartavala qee tyapaiki done trutiyansh lock khadee yuddhatoon aalele nirvasit hote, jyancha konatahi vaidh dawa navhata (yuu. ess. madhye.ess. drushya) floridala. bharatiy vasahati apalachikola nadichya sabhovatalachya bhagat, suvanni nadichya kathavar, tethoon aagney dishela alachua preriparyant aanee nantar nairutya dishela tumpa khadichya thodya uttareparyant hotya.
floridatil adhikari suruvatipasunach seminolchya paristhitibaddal chintit hote. aarakshan sthapan karnyachya kararavar swakshari hoiparyant, bharatiyanna teey kuthe pike ropu shakatat aanee tyanchi kapani karoo shaktil ashee apeksha hotee yachee khatri navhati aanee tyanna tyanni vyapalelya jaminivar sthalantarit honanya pandhya ghuskhoranshi samna karava lagla. parwana denanya vyapanyansathi konatihi vyavastha navhati aanee parwana nasalele vyapari madyacha puravatha karat hote. tathapi, pradeshik adhikadhyanchi ardhvel upasthiti aanee varanvar uladhal asalyamule, seminolbarobarchya baithka radd karnyat aalya, pudhe dhakalanyat aalya kinwa kahivela keval naveen baithakisathi vel aanee thikan nishchit karnyasathi aayojit kelya gelya.
moultry khadicha karar.
1823 madhye sarkarne pradeshachya madhya bhagat aarakshanachya aadhare seminolche sthayikaran karnyacha nirnay ghetala. september 1823 chya suruvatila seent pietersbergchya dakshinekadil moultry khadee yethe kararasathi vataghati karnyasathi eka baithak niyojit hotee. augustein. sumare 425 seminol yaa baithakila upasthit hote, tyanni 'nimthala' laa tyanche mukhya pratinidhi kinwa vakta mhanoon nivadle. tethe jhalelya vataghatichya kararachya atinnusar, seminola amerikechya sanrakshanakhali jaanyas aanee sumare 40 laakh ekar (16,000 chauras kiimii) aarakshanachya badalyat floridatil jaminivaril serve dawa sodanyas bhag padale gele. heey aarakshan florida dweepkalpachya madhyabhagi sadhyachya okalachya agadi uttarekadun agadi tumpa upasagarachya dakshin tokaparyantahi jaeel. kyuba aanee bahamaschya vyapanyanshi sampark talhanyasathi donhi kinarpattyanpasun seema antardeshiy hotya. nimthala aanee itar paach pramukhanna apalachikola nadichya kathavaril tyanchi gave thevanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
moultry khadichya tahanusar, joparyant teey kayadyache palan karat rahtil toparyant seminolche sanrakshn karane amerikeche kartavya hote. sarkarne shetjaminitil avajare, guredhore aanee dukaranche seminolmadhye vitaran karayache hote, tyanna pravas aanee aarakshanat sthalantarit honyat jhalelya nukasanichi bharpai karayachi hotee aanee seminol naveen pike ropu aanee kapani karoo shakat nahee toparyant eka varshasathi shidha puravavi. sarkarne yaa jamatis vees varshansathi darvarshi 5,000 americi dollar dene aanee vees varshansathi eka dubhashiya, eka shaala aanee eka lohar dene apekshit hote. tyaa badalyat, seminola aarakshanachya palikade raste bandhanyachi parvanagi dyavi lagali aanee paloon gelelya konatyahi gulamanna kinwa itar paloon gelelya lokanna pakadoon aaplya adhikarkshetrat parat karave lagale.
kararachi amalbajavani thambali. payadalachya chaar companyansah phorta brookchi sthapana 1824 chya suruvatila sadhyachya tampachya thikani karnyat aalee, jenekarun sarkar tyanna aarakshanakade nenyas gambhir aahe heey dakhavanyasathi. tathapi, junparyant, james gadsden, jeey kararache pramukh lekhak hote aanee tyanchyavar tyachi amalbajavani karnyacha aarop hota, teey sangat hote qee seminol yaa kararavar naraj hote aanee tyavar punha vataghati karanyachi aasha karat hote. navya yuddhachi bheeti nirman jhaali. julaimadhye, governor duvalne sainya jamvale aanee tallahassi aanee mykosuki pramukhanna seent yethe tyala bhetanyache aadesh dile. chinhe. tyaa baithakit tyanni seminola 1 aktoobar 1824 paryant aarakshanachya kakshet jaanyache aadesh dile.
hii chaal suru jhaali navhati, parantu duvalne halanyasathi protsahan mhanoon tyanna sodavya lagananya sudharanansathi seminol nuksanbharpai denyas suruvat kelee. tyane vachan dilele shidhapatrakahi vitaranasathi tumpa khadivaril killyachya odhyat pathavale hote. seminol shevati aarakshanachya dishene jaau lagale, parantu eka varshachya aat kahee suvani aanee apalachikola nadyanmadhil tyanchya purvichya gharanmadhye paratale. 1826 paryant, bahutansh seminol aarakshanakade gele hote, parantu tyanchi bharbharat hott navhati. tyanna naveen shete saaf karavi lagali aanee lagwad karavi lagali aanee dirghkalapasunchya dushkalat lagvadikhalil shetancha tyanna tras jhaala. kahee jamatincha upashi rahoon mrutyu jhalyachi mahitee midali. donhi cole. george emm. phorta brookche commander brook aanee governor duval yanni washingtonla patra lihoon upashi asalelya seminolsathi madat magitali, parantu lokanna mississippy nadichya paschimekade halvave qee nahee yaa vadat yaa vinantya adakalya. paach mahine, seminolparyant konatahi atirikt dilasa pohochala nahee.
jaree tyanche goryanshi vegale sangharsh jhaale asale taree seminol haloohaloo aarakshanat sthayik jhaale. phorta king heey sadhyachya okalachya thikani, aarakshan sansthejaval bandhale gele hote aanee 1827 chya suruvatiparyant sainya heey nondavu shakale qee seminol aarakshanavar hote aanee florida shantatapurn hota. paach varshanchya shantatechya kalat, kahee vasahati hakalpattichi magani karat rahile. seminol asha konatyahi halchalila aanee visheshtah teey tyanchya khadee sambandhanmadhye sameel honyachya soochanela virodh karat hote. bahutek goryanche mhanane hote qee seminol hii fakt khadee aahe jee alikadech floridala gelee hotee, tarr seminolane floridavar aapale ghar asalyacha dawa keela aanee tyancha yaa khadyanshi konatahi sambandh nasalyache nakarle.
gulamanchya malkibabat seminol aanee gulam pakadanadhyanmadhye vaad jhaala. floridatil naveen lagvadimule gulamancha satha vadhala, jeey seminol pradeshat paloon jaau shakat hote. bharatiy uthav aanee/kinwa gulamanchya bandachya shakyatebaddal chintit, governor duvalne floridasathi atirikt federal sainyachi vinanti kelee, parantu 1828 madhye americene killyacha raja bund keela. annachi kamatarata aanee aarakshanamule shikar qamee hott asalyache pahoon, seminol ann midvanyasathi bhatkat gela. 1828 madhye, seminolcha juna shatru andreau jackson united statescha adhyaksh mhanoon nivadala gela. 1830 madhye congressne tyanni protsahan dilela bharatiy nishkasana kayada manjur keela, joou misisipichya paschimekade seminol aanee itar jamatinna halavoon samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi hota.
payanechya utaranyacha karar.
1832chya vasant rutumadhye, okalavaha nadivar payanechya utarnyavar aarakshanavaril seminolsana baithakisathi bolavanyat aale. tethe jhalelya vataghatimadhye jarr jameen yogya asalyache aadhalun aale tarr seminola paschimekade jaanyache aavahan karnyat aale. teey khadichya aarakshanavar sthayik honar hote aanee khadee jamaticha bhag honar hote. naveen aarakshanachi tapasani karnar asalelya saat pramukhanchya shishtamandalane aktoobar 1832 paryant florida sodale nahee. anek mahine yaa bhagacha daura kelyanantar aanee tethe aadhich sthayik jhalelya khadyanshi charcha kelyanantar, saat pramukhanni 28 march 1833 roji eka nivedanavar swakshari kelee qee naveen jameen swikararh aahe. tathapi, teey floridala paratalyanantar, bahutek pramukhanni, tyanni tyavar swakshari keleli nahee, kinwa tyanna tyavar swakshari karnyas bhag padale gele aahe aanee konatyahi paristhitit, aarakshanavar rahana serve jamati aanee gatansathi nirnay ghenyacha adhikar tyanchyakade nahee, assa dawa karoon, heey vidhan sodoon dile. tathapi, apalachikola nadichya bhagatil gave adhik sahajpane patali gelee aanee 1834 madhye paschimekade gelee.
amerikechya sinetane akheris april 1834 madhye payanechya utaranyachya kararala manyata dilee. yaa kararane seminola misisipichya paschimekade jaanyasathi teen varshe dilee hotee. sarkarne 1832 pasoon suru jhaleli teen varshe mhanoon arth lavala aanee 1835 madhye seminol halanyachi apeksha kelee. 1834 madhye phorta king punha ughadanyat aala. 1834 madhye viilii thompson yaa naveen seminol agentchi niyukti karnyat aalee aanee seminol halavanyasathi tyanna patvoon denyache kaam tyachyavar padale. aktoobar 1834 madhye tyane killyachya rajachya thikani pramukhanna ekatra bolavoon paschimekade hatavnyababat tyanchyashi charcha kelee. seminolsney thompsonla sangitale qee tyanna halanyacha konatahi hetu nahee aanee tyanna payanechya utaranyachya tahane bandhil asalyache vatat nahee. tyanantar thompsonne phorta king aanee phorta brooksathi atirikt kumakanchi vinanti kelee, asey nondwat qee, "bharatiyanni varshiki midalyanantar, asamanyapane mothya pramanat puud aanee shise kharedi kele."general klinchane washingtonla assa ishara dekhil deela qee seminols halavanyacha tyancha hetu nahee aanee tyanna halanyas bhag padnyasathi aanakhi sainyachi aavashyakta asel. march 1835 madhye, andreau jacksonne tyanna lihilele patra vachanyasathi thompsonne pramukhanna ekatra bolavale. tyachya patrat jackson mhanala, "tumhala pahije qaa?.. halanyas nakar dett, mea nantar tumhala baljabarine hatavanyache aadesh commanding officerla dile aahet."pramukhanni uttar denyasathi tees divasanchi mudat magitali. eka mahinyanantar, seminol pramukhanni thompsonla sangitale qee teey paschimekade jaanar naheet. thompson aanee pramukhanmadhye vaad suru jhaala aanee raktapat rokhanyasathi general clinchla hastakshep karava lagla. akheris, aath pramukhanni paschimekade jaanyas sahmati darshavali parantu varshachya akherparyant yaa halchalila vilamb karnyas sangitale aanee thompson aanee clinch yanni sahmati darshavali.
alchua seminolchya miconopiece seminolchya pramukhanpaiki paach sarvat mahattvachya pramukhanni yaa halchalila sahmati darshavali navhati. badala mhanoon, tyaa pramukhanna tyanchya padavarun hatavanyat aalyache thompsonne ghoshit kele. seminolsashi sambandh bighadalyane, thompsonne seminolsana banduka aanee darugola vikanyas manai kelee. goryanchya lakshat yeu lagalela eka tarun yoddha ausiyola, bandimule visheshtah aswasth jhaala, asey vatat qee tee seminolchi tulana gulamanshi karate aanee mhanala, "pandhara manus mallah kaala banavoo naye. mea tyaa pandhya mansala raktane laal currin aanee nantar tyala unhat aanee pavasat kaale currin... aanee buzzard tyachya mansavar jagato."asey asoonahi, thompsonne ausiyola mitra manale aanee tyala eka raifal dilee. matra, nantar, jevha osseola tras dett hota, tevha thompsonne tyala eka ratrisathi killyachya rajamadhye bandist kele. dusya divashi, tyachi sutka surakshit karnyasathi, osseola payanechya utaranyachya kararache palan karnyas aanee tyachya anuyayanna aat aananyas tayar jhaala.
paristhiti aanakhi bighadat gelee. 19 juuna 1835 roji, haravalelya gurancha shodh ghenanya goryanchya eka gatala bharatiyancha eka gut chhavanichya aagibhovati basoon jeey tyanchya kalpatil eka asalyacha dawa karat hote tyache avashesh shijavat asalyache aadhalale. goryanni nihshastra kele aanee bharatiyanna chabook marnyasathi pudhe gele, jevha aanakhi done aale aanee goryanvar golibar suru keela. teen gore jakhami jhaale aanee eka bharatiy thaar jhaala aanee eka jakhami jhaala, jyala hikri sink yetheel chakmak mhanoon olakhale gele. bharatiy agent thompsonkade takrar kelyanantar aanee samadhankarak pratisad naan midalyanantar, vasahatindvare pratikool vagnukichya tyanchya takrarinsathi tyanna yogya bharpai milanar nahee yachee seminolsana aanakhi khatri patali. hikkari sink yetheel ghatanela pratisad mhanoon, august 1835 madhye, khajgi kinsley dalton (jyasathi dalton, georgia, asey naav dile gele aahe) haah phorta brookmadhun phorta kingla tapal gheuun jaat asatana seminolsne marla hota.
1835chya sampoorn unhalyat, florida sodanyas tayar jhalele seminol phorta king tasech itar lashkari chaukyanvar jamale hote. yaa jamanyachya thikanahun tyanna tumpa khadila pathavale jaat asey, jithe vahtook tyanna nyu orlinsla gheuun jaat asey, jeey shevati paschimekade aarakshanasathi nishchit kele jaat asey. tathapi, seminola tyanna vikanyasathi aavashyak asalelya malmattechi (pramukhyane pashudhan aanee gulam) vajvi kimmat milanyachya samasyancha samna karava lagla. shivay, seminolmadhye yogya kapade ghalanyatahi adachani hotya. yaa samasyanmule anek seminolna florida sodanyabaddal donada vichar karava lagla.
november 1835 madhye, yuddhat bhag naan ghenyachi ichcha asalelya pramukh charley imthala yanni, aaplya lokanna paschimekade sthalantarit karnyasathi phorta brookmadhye halavanyachya tayareet, aaplya guranna hatvinyas sahmati darshavali aanee phorta king yethe vikale. haah kayada itar seminolsney kelela vishvasaghat manla hota, jyanni kahee mahinyanpurvi mandalat jaheer kele hote qee, konatyahi seminol pramukhane jyane aapali guredhore vikali asateel tyanna fashichi shiksha sunavali jaeel. charley imathala yachee tyachya gavee paratanyachya margavar osseola bhet jhaali aanee tyane tyala thaar marle, aanee guranchya khareditoon milanare paise tyachya sharirat vikhurale.
dusare seminol yuddh.
seminol sthalantaras virodh karel heey floridachya adhikanyanna lakshat aale qee yuddhachi tayari suru jhaali. seminolane baganvar aanee milicia wagon trainver hallah kelyamule vasahati surakshit thikani paloon gelya. mejar francis ell. chya netrutvakhali ekoon 110 karmchari asalelya done kampanya. december 1835chya madhyat killyachya rajache balkatikaran karnyasathi phorta brookmadhun deed pathavale gele. 28 decemberchya sakali, aadhunik kalatil bushnell, florida jawal magaranchya netrutvakhalil seminol yoddhyanchya gatane sainyachya gadivar hallah keela. sampoorn kamand aanee tyanchi chhoti tof nasht jhaali, keval done gambhir jakhami sainik killyachya odhyat paratanyasathi bachavale. pudhil kahee mahinyant senapati clench, gains aanee winfield scott, tasech pradeshik governor richard keath coll yanni seminolchya nirathak prayatnanmadhye mothya sankhyene sainyache netrutva kele. darmyan, sampoorn rajyat vikshipt shete, vasahati, vruksharopan aanee lashkari killyanvar hallah karoon, cape florida deepgruhadekheel jaalat seminolane hallah keela. purvathyachya samasya aanee unhalyat aajarpan mothya pramanat asalyamule lashkarala anek kille sodoon dyave lagale.
dii. see. varr. 28, 1835 mejar benjamine aaa. sainikanchya sainyasah putanamane bulechya lagvadivar kabja keela aanee tyala kapus gathee aanee sathyane balkati dilee. sthanik lagvadaranni tyanchya gulamankade aashray ghetala. mejarne 23 janewari 1836 roji hii jaaga sodoon dilee aanee nantar belo lagwad seminolsne jaalali. aata heey rajya udyan aahe, heey thikan sangharshachya nashasathi eka khidaki aahe; 1830 chya dashakapasun prachand bulo sakhar giraniche prachand dagadi avashesh farse badallele naheet. februwari 1836 paryant seminol aanee krishnavarniy mitrarashtranni nadichya kathavaril 21 malyanvar hallah keela hota.
mejar ethan elen hitchcock haah februvarimadhye deed partyche avashesh sapadalelya lokanpaiki eka hota. aaplya niyatkalikat tyanni yaa shodhabaddal lihile aanee aapala asantosh vyakt kelah
sarkar chukiche aahe aanee bharatiyanchya satatyapurn virodhamagche heey mukhya kaaran aahe, jyanni fasavya kararachi amalbajavani karnyachya aamchya prayatnanviruddha aaplya deshache udattapane rakshan kele aahe. yuddh talhanyasathi sthanikanni serve marg vaparale, parantu aamchya sarkarchya atyacharamule tyanna tyat bhag ghenyas bhag padale gele.
21 november 1836 roji vahoo daldalichya ladhait seminolane 2500 sankhyechya american mitrapakshanchya sainyashi ladha deela aanee tyanna yashasviritya maghari dhakalale.mrut american lokanmadhye mejar david moniac, west pointcha pahila mool american padvidhar hota. yaa chakmakine seminolcha aatmavishvas punarsanchayit keela, jyamule tyanchya junya shatrunviruddha, khadee aanee pandhya vasahativiruddha aapali jameen tikavoon thevanyachi tyanchi kshamata disun aalee.
1836chya uttaradhat, mejar general thomas jesap, yuu. ess. quartermaster yanna yuddhachya adhipatyakhali thevanyat aale. jesapane yuddhasathi eka naveen drushtikon aanala. adhik sahajpane hallah kelya jaananya mothya gatanna baher pathvanyaivaji tyane seminol khalee ghalanyavar laksh kendrit kele. rajyavar niyantran thevanyasathi tyala mothya lashkari upasthitichi aavashyakta hotee aanee akheris tyane aaplya netrutvakhali 9,000 hoon adhik sainikanche sainya rajyat aanale. "baaraa mahinyanchya svayamsevakanchya tukadyanna bolavanari patre shejarchya rajyanchya rajyapalanna gelee. aaplya mothya garjevar bharr detana, jesap aaplya vartaharanna trasdayak asalelya eka goshticha ullekh karnyas ajibat sankoch keela nahee. "heey bharatiy yuddh nasoon nigro yuddh aahe."parinami sumare ardhe sainya svayamsevak aanee nagri sainya mhanoon swayamsevi jhaale. tyat naudalachi eka tukadi aanee naudal aanee mahasool-sagari karmchanyancha samavesh hota, jeey kinanyavar aanee antardeshiy nadya aanee pravahanmadhye gast ghalat hote.
janewari 1837 madhye, sainyane anek bharatiy aanee krishnavarniyanna pakadane kinwa thaar marane, adhik moort yash midvanyas suruvat kelee. janevarichya akheris, kahee seminol pramukhanni jesapla doot pathavale aanee yuddhaviram pukarla. marchmadhye mycanopiece anek pramukhanni 'sharanagati' varr swakshya kelya, jyat asey namood kele gele qee seminola tyanche mitra aanee tyanchi 'nigro, tyanchi' pramanik malmatta 'sobat gheuun paschimekade halavale jaau shakate. meey mahinyachya akheris, mycanopiece anek pramukhanni aatmasamarpan kele hote. ausiyola aanee samm johns (aaa.keey.aaa. abiyacha, arr-pii-aka-aay, opoika, arpika, aripika, aripika) yanni matra aatmasamarpan kele navhate aanee teey sthalantaras tivra virodh karat asalyache dnyat hote. 2 juuna roji sumare 200 anuyayansah yaa done netyanni phorta brook yetheel asurakshit snrakshak chhavanit pravesh keela aanee aatmasamarpan kelelya 700 sainikanna door nele. yuddh punha suru jhaale aanee yeshupane punha eka bharatiy vyaktichya shabdavar vishvas naan thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. jesapchya aadeshanusar, brigadier general joseph marrian hernandez yanni eka mohimeche netrutva kele, jyat kokochi (jangali manjar), johnn horse, osseola aanee mycanopy yanchyasah anek bharatiy nete, jevha teey yuddhaviramachya pandhya zendyakhali parishadanna hajar jhaale, tevha tyanna pakadale gele. johnn horses kokochi aanee itar kaidi seent george yetheel phorta marrian yetheel tyanchya kothaditun paloon gele. augustein, pann ausiyola tyanchyabarobar gela nahee. too turungat maran pavala, bahudha maleriyamule.
jesapane dweepkalpat anek stambhansah eka zot aayojit keela, jyamule seminols aanakhi dakshinekade dhakalale gele. 1837 chya khrisamasachya divashi curnell zachari tellerchya 800 sainikanchya tukadila okichobi talavachya uttar kinanyavar sumare 400 yoddhyancha samna karava lagla. saminolche netrutva samm johns, mugger aanee alikadech baher padalele kokochi karat hote; teey kathachya ghasane vedhalelya zudupat changlya sthiteet hote aanee tyachya samore ardha mail daldalicha bhag hota. zenduchya durchya bajula okichobi sarovar hote. yethe aaraa gavat paach phoot unch hote. chikhal aanee paanee teen phoot khol hote. ghodyancha kahee upayog honar nahee. seminolane tyanche yuddhkshetra nivadle hote. tyanni ughadya jagesathi gavat kapale hote aanee tyanchya rifles sthir thevanyasathi zadanchi nandi kelee hotee. yenanya sainikanchya pratyek halchalicha pathpurava karnyasathi tyanche scouts zadanchya mathyavar basale hote. tailorche sainya yaa padavar yetach tyane hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
duparchya sumaras, surya thet dokyavar chamkat asatana aanee havah shant aanee shant asatana, tellarne aapale sainya chatushkonipane daldalichya madhyabhagi halavale. bharatiyanna vedha ghalanyaivaji thet hallah karanyachi tyachi yojana hotee. tyache serve lock payich hote. pahilya ranget misauriche svayamsevak hote. teey maryadet yetach seminolsne golibar suru keela. swayamsevakanni todale aanee tyanche commander curnell general, jeey gambhir jakhami jhaale hote, tyanna ekatra aananyat asamarth tharale. teey daldalichya palikade parat paloon gele. aarchya gavtalatil ladhai hii sahavya payadalachya paach companyansathi sarvat ghatak hotee; eka vagalata pratyek adhikari aanee tyanche bahutek noncom marle gele kinwa jakhami jhaale. jevha tyaa tukadya punha sthapan honyasathi thodya antaravar nivrutt jhalya, tevha tyanna yaa companyanmadhil keval chaar purushanna konatihi haanee jhaleli disali nahee. akheris americene zendutun seminols khechale, parantu teey talav olandun paloon gele. tellarne 26 janancha balee ghetala aanee 112 jann jakhami jhaale, tarr seminolmadhil mrutanchi sankhya akra hotee aanee chauda jann jakhami jhaale. americene lake okichobichi ladhai haah eka motha vijay asalyacha dawa keela.
janevarichya akheris, jesapchya sainyane okichobi talavachya poorves seminolcha eka motha samooh pakadala. mulat eka zotat thevalelya, seminolsana tof aanee rockett firenanter eka rund pravahatoon paar kele gele aanee tyanni aanakhi eka ubhe kele. tyanna bhogave lagnyapeksha jaast jivitahani houn teey gayab jhaale aanee loksahatchichi ladhai sampali. februwari 1838 madhye, seminol pramukh tuskegi aanee haleck hajjo yanni paschimekade sthalantar karnyaivaji, jarr teey okichobi talavachya dakshinekadil bhagat rahoo shakale tarr ladhai thambavanyacha prastav gheuun jespashi sampark sadhala. jesapane yaa kalpanela pasanti dilee parantu manjurisathi washingtonmadhil adhikadhyanchi manjuri ghyavi lagali. uttarachi vaat pahat sardar aanee tyanche anuyayi sainyajaval tall thokun rahile. jevha yuddh sachivane hii kalpana nakarli, tevha jesapane chhavanit asalelya 500 bharatiyanna tabyat ghetale aanee tyanna bharatiy pradeshat nele.
meey mahinyat, yeshupchi aadnyamukt karanyachi vinanti manjur karnyat aalee aanee zachari tellarne floridamadhye sainyachi kamaan sweekarli. qamee shaktisah, tellarne dweepkalpat vees mail (30 qii. mea.) antarane anek lahan khamb bandhun, rastyanchya jaaline jodalelya seminola uttar floridapasoon door thevanyavar laksh kendrit kele. hiwala byanpaiki shant hota, konatyahi mothya krutishivay. washington aanee deshbharatil yuddhala asalela pathimba qamee hott hota. seminolsana floridamadhye rahanyacha adhikar midala aahe asey anekanna vatoo lagale. yuddh sampanyachya phaar durvar, teey khoop mahag jhaale hote. rashtradhyaksh martin vanne beurane yanni lashkarache commanding general alekzandar mccomb yanna seminolsashi naveen karar karnyasathi vataghati karnyasathi pathavale. 19 meey 1839 roji mccombney eka karar jaheer keela. dakshin floridamadhye aarakshanachya badalyat, seminol ladhane thambavatil.
jasjasa unhala gela, tassa karar hott asalyache disat hote. tathapi, 23 julai roji sumare 150 bharatiyanni calusahatchi nadivaril eka vyapari chaukivar hallah keela; curnell william ess. yanchya netrutvakhali 23 sainikanchya tukadine tyala sanrakshn dile hote. harney. too aanee kahee sainik nadikathavarun paloon gele, parantu sainikanni bahutek chhawani tasech chaukivaril anek nagarikanna thaar marle. anekanni yaa hallyasathi chakaikanchya netrutvakhalil spanish bharatiyanna doshi tharavale, parantu itaranna samm johnscha sanshay hota, jyachya mikasukichya gatane mccombushy karar karnyas sahmati darshavali hotee. johnschi chaukashi kelee asata tyane hallyasathi jababdar asalelya lokanna 33 divasant harnichya tabyat denyache aashvasan dile. tee vel sampanyapurvi, johnschya chhavanila bhet denare done sainik marle gele.
bharatiyancha magova ghenyasathi lashkarane raktavahinyankade valale, jyache parinam white jhaale. uttar floridatil tellerchya blockhouse aanee gast pranaline seminols halwat thewale parantu tyanna baher kadhu shakale nahee. meey 1839 madhye, florida yuddhatil konatyahi purvichya senapatipeksha jaast kaal seva bajavalelya tellerla badalichi vinanti manjur karnyat aalee aanee tyachya jaagi brigedne niyukti kelee. jaann. walker keath armisted. armistedne lagechach aakramakpane suruvat kelee, unhalyat sakriyapane prachar keela. lapalelya chhavanya shodhatana, sainyane shete jaalali aanee ghode, guredhore aanee dukransarkhya pashudhanachi nasadhus kelee. unhalyachya madhyaparyant sainyane seminol pike nasht kelee hotee.
naudalane aapale navik aanee nausainik nadya aanee pravahanvar aanee sadaharit jahajanmadhye pathavale. 1839 chya uttaradhat naudal ell. johnn tii. mclaflinla floridamadhye kaam karnyasathi sanyukt sainya-naudal ubhaychar dalache netrutva denyat aale. mcclaflinne floridachya varchya chavya asalelya chahachya tablechya chavivar aapala paya ghatala. december 1840 teey janewari 1841 chya madhyaparyant pravas kartana, mclaflinchya sainyane dugout naukanmadhye purvekadoon paschimekade sadabahar nauka olandalya, haah pandhyancha pahila gut hota jyane paar karane purn kele. seminol tyanchya margapasoon door rahile.
bharatiy chavee.
bharatiy killi heey floridachya varchya killitil eka chhotese bett aahe. 1840 madhye, heey navyane tayar kelelya deed kauntiche county aasan aanee eka uddhvast karnare bandar hote. 7 august 1840chya pahate, spanish bharatiyancha eka motha gut bharatiy chavee pakadat hota. yogayogane, eka manus ubha hota aanee bharatiyanna pahilyanantar tyane aavaj uthavala. betavar rahana sumare pannas lokanpaiki chalis jann paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. mrutanmadhye dow. meksikochya campeche yetheel amerikeche majee vanijyadut heinry perin, jeey congressne tyanna dilele mukhya bhoomivaril 36 chauras mail (93 chauras kiimii) anudan ghene surakshit hoiparyant bharatiy chavichi vaat pahat hote.
chavivaril naudal talavar eka doctor, tyache rugna aanee paach khalashi eka madhyavahinyakhali hote. tyanni bharatiyanvar hallah karnyasathi nauka varr done tofancha maaraa keela. bharatiyanni kinanyavar tofanni bharalele bandukche chendu gheuun navikanvar pratyuttarat golibar keela. tofanchya magharmule teey jahajatoon mokale jhaale, tyanna panyat pathavale aanee navikanna maghar ghyavi lagali. bharatiyanni bharatiy chavivaril imarati lutoon jaalalya. december 1840 madhye, cole. harnila navvad purushanchya dokyavar chirantan gatat sakhol chakaikanche tall sapadale. tyachya sainyane pramukhala thaar marle aanee tyachya pathkamadhil kahee purushanna fashi dilee.
yuddhat udhan yete.
pramukhanna sharan yenyasathi laach denyasathi armisteedne aamhala 55,000 dollars dile. ekolahassicha pramukh iko imthala yane aatmasamarpan kele, parantu vaghanchya shepatikhalil bahutekolahassine aatmasamarpan kele nahee. koosa tustenugine shevati tyachya 60 lokanna aanalyabaddal aamhala 5,000 dollars sweekarle. qamee sardaranni aamhala 200 dollar dile aanee pratyek yoddhyane aamhala 30 dollar aanee eka raifal dilee. 1841chya vasant rutuparyant, armisteedne paschimekade 450 seminol pathavale hote. aanakhi 236 jann phorta brookmadhye vahatukichya pratikshet hote. armisteedne andaj vartavala qee tyachya karyakalat 120 yoddhyanna paschimekade pathvanyat aale hote aanee 300 peksha jaast yoddhe floridamadhye rahile naheet.
meey 1841 madhye, armistedchya jaagi kolchi niyukti karnyat aalee. floridatil lashkari dalancha senapati mhanoon william jenkins yogya aahe. yaa lokpriy nasalelya yuddhat kapat karavi lagalih tyane sumare 1,000 nagri karmchari aanee ektrit aadeshanchi sutka kelee. unhalyat 'shodh aanee naash' mohimansathi tyachya manasanna baher kadhanyache aadesh dile aanee uttar floridachya bahutek bhagatoon seminol baher kadhale.
sainyachya krutee heey yuddh banale; kahee sainikanni upasamar talhanyasathi aatmasamarpan kele. dusyanda kokochisah, aatmasamarpanasathi vataghati karnyasathi aale tevha itaranna tabyat ghenyat aale. mothya lachkhorine itaranna sharan yenyas pravrutt karnyasathi kokochiche sahkarya surakshit kele.
yuddhachya shevatchya karvait, general william bellie aanee pramukh planter jacq bellami yanni 52 purushanchya eka tukadiche netrutva kele, jyanni vaghanchya shepatichya shooranchya eka chhotya tukadicha teen divas pathpurava keela, jeey vasahatinvar hallah karat hote, tyanchya daldalichya chhavanila aashcharyachakit kele aanee serve 24 jananna thaar marle. vilyam wesley hankins, sola varshancha sarvat lahan, shevatchya hatyansathi jababdar hota aanee dusya seminol yuddhacha shevatcha fatka mhanoon tyala manyata midali.
1842 chya suruvatila curnell varthane urvarit seminol shantatet thevanyachi shifaras kelyanantar, tyala urvarit seminol nairutya floridatil anaupacharik aarakshanavar sodanyacha aanee yuddh sampalyachi ghoshana karnyacha adhikar midala.14 august 1842 roji tyanni yachee ghoshana kelee. tyach mahinyat congressne sashastr kabja kayada manjur keela, jyane jameen sudharananya aanee bharatiyanpasun swatache sanrakshn karnyas tayar asalelya vasahatinna mofat jameen dilee. 1842chya akheris, nairutya floridatil aarakshanachya baher rahana floridatil urvarit bharatiyanna ekatra karoon paschimekade pathvanyat aale. april 1843 paryant floridatil lashkarachi upasthiti eka regimentparyant qamee jhaali hotee. november 1843 paryant, aarakshanavar rahana keval 95 seminol purush aanee sumare 200 mahila aanee mule shillak rahili hotee aanee teey aata dhoka rahilele naheet, asey ahwal denyat aale.
parinam.
dusya seminol yuddhasathi $40,000,000 itka kharch aala asel. 40,000 peksha jaast niyamit yu.ess. lashkar, lashkar aanee swayamsevakanni yuddhat seva kelee. yaa bharatiy yuddhat 1500 sainikancha jeev gela, mukhytah aajarpanamule. assa andaj aahe qee 300 peksha jaast niyamit yuu.ess. yaa karvait lashkar, naudal aanee sagari dalache jawan aanee 55 svayamsevak marle gele. karvait kitee seminol marle gele yachee nond nahee, parantu anek ghare aanee bharatiyanche pran gele. floridamadhye, pashchimekadil pravasat aanee bharatiy pradeshat pohochalyanantar anek seminol rogane kinwa upasamarine maran pavale. yuddhadarmyan adnyat parantu varvar pahata mothya sankhyene pandhare nagrik seminolane marle gele.
dusra interbellum.
floridamadhye shantata aalee hotee. bharatiy bahutek aarakshanavar rahat hote. daha kinwa tyahoon adhik purushanche gut vyaparasathi tampala bhet dett asat. matra, ghuskhor aarakshanachya jawal jaat hote aanee 1845 madhye adhyaksh james polk yanni aarakshanachya bhovati eka vistrut rakheev kshetra sthapan kele. buffer zonmadhye konatyahi jaminivar dawa keela jaau shakat nahee, tethil jaminisathi konatehi haqq jaaree kele jaanar naheet aanee yuu.ess. marshal vinanti kelyavar buffer zonmadhun squater kadhoon takto. 1845 madhye thomas pii. phorta brook yethe dukan chalavanaya kenedine pine betavaril tyachya masemari kendrache bharatiyansathi vyapari chaukatit rupantar kele. matra, tee poost farshi changli jhaali nahee, kaaran bharatiyanna visky vikananya goryanna sangitale qee jarr teey kenedichya dukanat gele tarr tyanna tabyat ghetale jaeel aanee paschimekade pathavale jaeel.
floridachya adhikaanyaanee serve bharatiyanna floridamadhun hatavanyasathi dabav aanane suru thewale. bharatiyanni tyanchya bajoone goryanshi tyanche sampark shakya titke maryadit thevanyacha prayatna keela. 1846 madhye capton johnn tii. spragla floridatil bharatiy vyavharancha prabhari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. pramukhanna bhetanyasathi tyala khoop adchan aalee. teey sainyabaddal khoop avishvasu hote kaaran tyanni anekada yuddhaviramachya zendyakhali asatana pramukhanna tabyat ghetale hote. eka shetavar jhalelya chhapyachya ahavalacha tapas kartana, too 1847 madhye serve pramukhanna bhetanyat yashasvi jhaala. tyanni nondavale qee, tyanantar floridatil bharatiyanmadhye 120 yoddhyancha samavesh hota, jyat biilii bolegschya bandmadhil sattar seminol, samm johnschya bandmadhil tees mikasuki, chipkochya bandmadhil baaraa khadya (maskogi bhashik), 4 yuchi aanee 4 chokta yancha samavesh hota. 100 mahila aanee 140 mule hotee assa andajahi tyanni vartavala.
bharatiyanche halle.
pine betavaril vyapari chauki 1848 madhye jaloon khaq jhaali hotee aanee 1849 madhye thomas kenedi aanee tyacha naveen bhagidar johnn darling yanna aata pions khadivar, jee shantata nadichi upanadi aahe, eka vyapari chauki ughadanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee hotee. bharatiyancha eka gut tyaveli aarakshanachya baher rahat hota. bahereel" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya yaa yuddhat chipkochya netrutvakhali vees yoddhyancha samavesh hota aanee tyat paach maskogi, saat mikasuki, sahaa seminol, eka khadee aanee eka yuchi yancha samavesh hota. 12 julai 1849 roji, yaa bandchya chaar sadasyanni phorta piyarchya agadi uttares bharatiy nadivaril eka shetavar hallah keela, jyat eka purush thaar jhaala aanee dusra purush aanee eka mahila jakhami jhaali. yaa chhapyachya batmimule floridachya purv kinarpattivaril bahutansh loksankhyela sentala paloon jaave lagale. augustein. 17 julai roji, bharatiy nadivaril shetavar hallah karananya chaar 'bahereel' aanee bharatiy nadivar nasalelya pachvya vyaktine kenedi aanee darling stoarvar hallah keela. eka capton piones dukanatil done kamgar marle gele aanee aanakhi eka kamgar aanee tyachi patni jakhami jhaale, jevha teey tyanchya mulala lapvoon thevat hote.
yuu.ess. bharatiyanshi ladhanyasathi sainya tayar navhate. tyat floridamadhye kahee manse tainat hotee aanee tyanna gokya vasahatinche sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee bharatiyanna pakadanyasathi twarit halavanyasathi konatehi sadhan navhate. yuddh vibhagane floridamadhye eka naveen ubharani suru kelee, mejar general david eae. tanakanni satta ghetali aanee rajyane vasahatinche rakshan karnyasathi ghodeswar svayamsevakanchya done companyanna bolavale. bharatiyanna paschimekade halavanyachya prayatnancha prabhari asalela capton johnn kesee, general twiggs aanee anek bharatiy netyanmadhye charlote bandaravar baithak aayojit karoo shakala. tyaa baithakit, biilii bolegsney itar netyanchya manyatesah, hallyansathi jababdar asalelya paach jananna tees divasanchya aat sainyachya tabyat denyache vachan dile. 18 aktoobar roji, baulagsane teen purushanna, paloon jaanyacha prayatna kartana marla gelela dusra haat kapoon takalelya eka purushachya hatasah, dungyanchya tabyat dile. pachva manus pakadala gela hota, pann too paloon gela hota.
teen marekyanna bolegsney sodavalyanantar, general tanakanni bharatiyanna sangitale, jyamule tyanna khoop nirasha jhaali qee tyanna floridamadhun kadhoon takanyache aadesh tyala denyat aale aahet. hatavanyasathi sarkar teen yuktya vaparnar hote. floridatil sainya 1500 sainikanparyant vadhavanyat aale. bharatiyanna sthalantarit karnyasathi laach denyasathi eka laakh dollars kharch karnyat aale. shevati, floridatil tyanchya samkakshanshi vataghati karnyasathi bharatiy pradeshatoon seminol pramukhanche eka shishtmandal aananyat aale. akheris eka mikasuki up-pramukh, kapiktusutse, tyachya lokanche paschimekade netrutva karnyas tayar jhaala. februwari 1850 madhye 74 bharatiy nyu orlinsasathi jahajavar chadhale. tyanna aamhala ekoon 15,953 dollar laach mhanoon aanee floridamadhye mage rahilelya malmattesathi nuksanbharpai mhanoon denyat aale. tyanantar kahee ghatana ghadalya jyamule sambandh bighadale. kapiktusutse aanee tyacha band aatmasamarpan karat asatana vyapar karnyasathi gelelya eka maskogi aanee eka mikasuki yanna tyanchyabarobar nyu orlinsla anaichhikpane pathvanyat aale. tyanantar, marchmadhye satvya payadalachi eka ghodchadhi tukadi aarakshanat khoop door ghusali. parinami, itar bharatiyanni vataghati karnanyanshi sampark todala. eprilparyant, twiggs washingtonla sangat hote qee aanakhi konatyahi bharatiyanna sthalantarit karnyasathi patvoon denyachi aasha nahee.
august 1850 madhye, uttar madhya floridatil eka shetat rahana eka anath mulachi bharatiyanni hatya kelee. akheris yaa ghatanebaddalachya puresha takrari washingtonparyant pohochalya hotya, jyamule yuddh sachivanna jababdar bharatiyanchya sharanagaticha aadesh dyava lagla, nahitar rashtrapati sampoorn jamatis jababdar dhartil. capton kesheela bolanyajogi mahitee miloo shakali aanee eprilmadhye baithakichi vyavastha karata aalee. jaree teey chipkochya bandche sadasya hote, jyanchyavar bolegcha konatahi adhikar navhata, taree boleganni jababdar purushanna sodavanyache vachan dile. chipakone sambhavya marekari mhanoon teen purushanna sharan jaanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee teey phorta myersmadhye vyapar karnyasathi aale tevha tyanna atak karnyat aalee. ekada kothadit asatana, tighanni tyanchya nirdoshatecha nishedh keela, asey mhanat qee chipkola teey aavadat naheet aanee chipkochya bandmadhil itar purush heey kharey marekari aahet aanee capton keshine tyanchyavar vishvas thewala. yaa tighanni tampatil turungatoon paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyanna pakadanyat aale aanee tyanchya kothadit tyanna sakhalyanmadhye bandhanyat aale. nantar teey tyanchya kothaditalya barmadhye galfas ghetalele aadhalale. eka sapadala tevha too ajunahi jiwant hota parantu dusya divasaparyant, tyacha mrutyu jhalyanantarhi too kapla gela nahee. jyaa havaldarane yaa teen purushanna tyanchya kothadit bandhanat bandhale hote, too 1849 madhye kenedi aanee darling stoarmadhye (pions khadee hatyakand) thaar jhalelya eka purushachya bhavacha sasarcha hota, heey samajat nondavale gele.
pudhe bharatiy hatvane.
1851 madhye, general luther blake yanchi niyukti antargat sachiv thomas mackien thompson mccainan yanni bharatiyanna paschimekade halavanyasathi kelee. blakeney georgiatun cheroki yashasviritya kadhoon takala hota aanee too seminol kadhoon taknyas saksham asalyache manale jaat hote. pratyek praudh purushala 800 dollar aanee pratyek stree aanee mulala 450 dollar denyasathi tyachyakade nidhi hota. too dubhashyanna shodhanyasathi bharatiy pradeshat gela aanee march 1852 madhye floridala paratala. serve bharatiy netyanna bhetanyasathi maidanat pravas karat, julaiparyant tyala paschimekade pathvanyasathi sola seminol sapadale hote. biilii bollegs floridamadhye rahanyacha aagrah dharat asalyache pahoon, blake bollegs aanee itar anek pramukhanna washingtonla gheuun gela. adhyaksh millard fillmore yanni bolegsla eka padak pradan kele aanee tyanna aanee itar teen pramukhanna florida sodanyache vachan denanya kararavar swakshari karnyas patvoon denyat aale. pramukhanna baltimore, philadelphiya aanee newyork shaharasah eka dauyavar nenyat aale. floridala paratalyanantar pramukhanni washingtonmadhye swakshari kelela karar nakarla. 1853 madhye blakela hatavanyat aale aanee capton kesheela bharatiyanna hatavanyacha karyabhar parat denyat aala.
janewari 1851 madhye, florida vidhimandalane florida miliciachya senapatiche padd tayar kele aanee governor thomas braun yanni janewari 1853 madhye, seminolane washingtonmadhil baithakila hajar rahnyas nakar dilyanantar, general benjamin hopkins yanchi niyukti kelee. floridachya sainyane rakheev simebaher asalelya seminolcha pathlag keela. tisya seminol yuddhachya aadhichya kalat, lashkarane eka purush aanee kahee striya aanee 140 dukaranna pakadale. tichya kutumbatil urvarit sadasyanni palayan kelyanantar, eka jyeshth mahila sainikane tabyat ghet asatana aatmahatya kelee. yaa sampoorn operationsathi rajyala 40,000 americi dollar kharch aale.
floridachya adhikadhyanchya dabavamule federal sarkarla karvai karnyas bhag padale. capton keshine seminola paschimekade jaanyas patvoon denyacha prayatna suruch thewala, parantu yash midale nahee. tyane biilii bollegs aanee itaranna punha washingtonla pathavale, parantu pramukhanni halanyas sahmati darshavanyas nakar deela. august 1854 madhye, yuddh sachiv jefferson davis yanni seminola antim sangharshat dhakalanyasathi eka karyakram suru keela. yaa yojnet tyanchyaviruddha vyapar nirbandh, dakshin floridatil jaminiche sarvekshan aanee vikri european-american vasahati aanee naveen vasahatinche sanrakshn karnyasathi sainyachi majboot upasthiti yancha samavesh hota. davis mhanala qee jarr seminol jaanyas tayar nasel tarr sainya balacha vapar karel.
tisare seminol yuddh.
lashkarachi vadhati upasthiti aanee bharatiy halle.
1855 chya uttaradhat, florida dweepkalpavar 700 hoon adhik lashkari sainik tainat hote. 1855chya akheris, okichobi talavachya ishanyekadil bajus, teller khadijaval seminolcha eka gut jamala. tyanchyavar vadhata dabav pahoon teey pratyuttar deteel aanee sandhee aalyavar hallah kartil, yavar tithe sarvasadharanpane sahmati jhaali. eka vruttanusar, wagh navachya yoddhyane, bahudha tholocklo tustainoogi (tomm tiger) yane lashkari karvaichya bajoone yuktivad keela, tarr chipco navachya dusya netyane yuddhala virodh keela. 7 december 1855 roji, pahile leftnunt george hartsuff, jyanni aarakshanat purvichya gastinche netrutva kele hote, tyanni daha manse aanee done wagons phorta myers sodale. tyanna konatehi seminol sapadale naheet parantu tyanni makyachi shete aanee biilii bolegschya gavasah teen nirjan gavanmadhun gele. 19 decemberchya sandhyakali, hartsuffney aaplya manasanna sangitale qee teey dusya divashi phorta myersmadhye paratatil. dusya divashi sakali (20 december 1855) purush dabe bharoon tyanchya ghodyanna kathee dett asatana, biilii bolegschya netrutvakhalil chalis seminolsney chhavanivar hallah keela. leftnunt hartsuffs anek sainikanna golya ghalanyat aalya, jeey swatahla lapavanyat yashasvi jhaale. seminolsney chhavanit chaar purushanna thaar marle aanee scalp kele, wagon khaccharanna marle, wagon lutale aanee jaalale aanee anek ghode ghetale. saat manse, tyapaiki chaar jann jakhami jhaale, teey parat phorta myersmadhye pohochale.
hallyachi batami tampaparyant pohochali tevha shaharatil lokanni lashkari adhikari aanee sanghatit kampanya nivadalya. navyane sthapan jhalelya sainyane shantata nadichya khoyankade kooch kelee, adhik lokanchi bharati kelee aanee nadichya kathavaril kahee killyanchi dekhbhal kelee. governor james broom yanni shakya titkya svayamsevak kampanya aayojit karnyas suruvat kelee. rajyakade maryadit nidhi asalyamule, tyanni lashkarala svayamsevak swikarayala lavnyacha prayatna keela. yuddh sachiv jefferson davis yanni done payadal kampanya aanee teen ghodchuk karananya kampanya, sumare 260 sainik swikarlya. governor broomney aanakhi 400 sainikanna rajyachya niyantranakhali thewale. lashkarane swikarlele aanee rajyachya niyantranakhali rahilele, heey donhi, rajya sainya anshatah sashastr hote aanee khajgi dengyandware puravale jaat hote. general jessy carter yanchi governor broom yanni vishesh pratinidhi mhanoon niyukti kelee hotee... rajyachya sainyache netrutva karnyasathi lashkari padanshivay. carterne rajyachya nimmya sainikanna pike pikavanyasathi tainat kele aanee tyamule tyache fakt 200 sainik gast ghalanyasathi upalabdh hote. eka tumpa vruttapatrane nondavale qee ghodyanchya gast ghalananyanni khulya deshat gast ghalane pasant kele, jeey ghodyansathi sope hote, parantu tyamule seminolna teey yetana disu lagale.
6 janewari 1856 roji, miyami nadichya dakshines ekatra jamana done purushancha mrutyu jhaala. parisaratil vasahati tabadtob killyachya dalla aanee qee biscain yethe paloon gele. osen tustainoogichya netrutvakhali sumare vees seminolchya eka gatane killa denaudchya baher lakud kapanyachya gastavar hallah keela, jyat sahaa paiki paach janancha mrutyu jhaala. yaa bhagache rakshan karnyasathi lashkari tukadya tainat karoonahi, seminolsney tumpa khadichya dakshinekadil kinanyavarhi chhape takale. tyanni eka vyakticha vadh keela aanee sadhyachya sarsota yetheel eka ghar jaalale aanee 31 march 1856 roji tyanni dow. joseph braden, jyala aata bradenton mhanatat. tyanchyasathi 'killa' khoop majboot hota, parantu tyanni saat gulam aanee teen khaccharanna door nele. kaidi aanee lootmarincha bhaar asalelya seminol vegane halat navhate. tyanna sapadalelya aanee kattal kelelya gayiche barbecue kelele gomans khatana tyanna mothya charley apopka khadivar rokhanyat aale, tevha lashkarane tyanna pakadale. sainikanni done seminol marle aanee dow. yanchyakadun ghetalelya gulamanna aanee khaccharanna punha tabyat ghetale. bradenchi lagwad. mrut seminolpaiki ekache talhu tampamadhye, tarr dusare manatimadhye pradarshit kele gele.
eprilmadhye, niyamit sainya aanee sainikanni aarakshanamadhye gast ghatali, parantu seminolashi farsa sampark sadhala nahee. eprilmadhye bowlegs shaharajaval sahaa tasanchi eka ladhai jhaali, jyat chaar niyamit sainik marle gele aanee teen jann jakhami jhaale, tyanantar seminol mage hutley. seminolsney rajyabhar chhote chhape takane suru thewale. 14 meey 1856 roji, pandhra seminolanni tampachya uttares capton robbert bradleychya pharm hausavar hallah keela, jyat tyachya done lahan mulancha mrutyu jhaala. eka seminol bradleyne marla. dusya seminol yuddhadarmyan tyane vaghachya shepatichya bhawala thaar marle hote mhanoon bradleyla lakshya kele gele asave. 17 meey roji, seminolsne madhya floridamadhye wagon trainver hallah keela, jyat teen janancha mrutyu jhaala. lashkar sanrakshn puravat nahee toparyant tampachya aat aanee baher tapal aanee stagecoach seva sthagit karnyat aalee hotee.
14 juuna 1856 roji, seminolsne phorta meede yethoon vilobi tillischya shetavar hallah keela. serve gharane teey surakshitpane gharat ghatale aanee teey seminols door thevu shakale. killyachya maidanachya thikani aanee leftnunt lashkarachya netrutvakhali saat ghodeswar sainikanchya golibarancha aavaj aikoo aala. elderman carltonne uttar dile. teen sainik-lii. elderman carlton, lott viden aanee william parker-thaar jhaale aanee itar done jakhami jhaale. adhik sainikanni seminolcha pathlag keela parantu achanak paus padalyane tyanchi puud ole jhalyane tyanna maghar ghyavi lagali. 16 juuna roji, phorta fraserchya vees sainikanni shantata nadichya kathavaril seminolchya gatala aashcharyachakit kele, jyamule kahee seminol marle gele. robbert eff. yaa done mrutanna gamavalyanantar lashkar mage hutley. prine aanee george howell-aanee itar teen jann jakhami jhaale. tyanni vees seminol marle asalyacha dawa keela, parantu bharatiyanni keval chaar mrut aanee done jakhami jhalyachi kabuli dilee. tathapi, mrutanpaiki eka ausen tustenugi hota, joou vasahatinvar hallyanche sakriyapane netrutva karnara ekmev pramukh asalyache disate.
floridache nagrik sainyabaddal nirash hott hote. yaa sainikanni eka-done divas gast ghalanyache aanee nantar tyanchya shetat kaam karnyasathi gharee jaanyache natak kele aanee tyanna aalas, madyapan aanee choriche kaam dile gele, asha takrari hotya. adhikari aavashyak kagadpatre sadar karnyas tayar nasalyache sanganyat aale. sarvat mahattvache mhanje, vasahati lokanvaril halle rokhanyat lashkar apayashi tharale hote.
naveen ranniti.
september 1856 madhye, brigadier general william ess. hearney federal sainyacha senapati mhanoon floridala paratala. dusya seminol yuddhat tyane shikalele dhade lakshat gheuun, tyane floridachya palikade eka ranget killyanchi eka vyavastha ubharali aanee gast seminol pradeshat kholvar gelee. tyane seminols mothya cyprus daldaliparyant aanee sadaharit galanparyant maryadit thevanyachi yojana aakhali, kaaran tyala vishvas hota qee teey olya hangamat tethe rahoo shakanar naheet. jevha bharatiyanni tyanchi pike ghenyasathi koradi jameen shodhat tyanchya purgrast abhayaranyanmadhun baher padave tevha tyanna pakadata yeil assa tyancha andaj hota. hernichya yojanecha eka bhag mhanje daldalitil bete aanee itar koradya thikani pohochanyasathi naukancha vapar karane. tyane pratham seminolsashi vataghati karnyacha aanakhi eka prayatna keela parantu tyanchyashi sampark sadhu shakala nahee. janewari 1857 chya suruvatila, tyanni aaplya sainyala bharatiyancha sakriyapane pathlag karnyache aadesh dile. tathapi, eprilmadhye jhalelya uthavanna madat karnyasathi tyala aanee pachvya payadalala cansasla hastantarit kele jaiparyant harnichya yojaneche kahee parinam disun aale navhate.
curnell gustavas lumis yanni general harney yanchi jaaga floridamadhye commander mhanoon ghetali, parantu pachvya payadalachya magharmule tyanchyakade chauthya tofkhanachya keval daha kampanya shillak rahilya, jyaa nantar keval chaar kampanyanparyant qamee jhalya. karghanni svayamsevakanche nauka companyanmadhye sanghatan kele, jyanna dhatuchya "mugger nauka" denyat aalya hotya, jyaa purvi visheshtah mothya cyprus daldalichya aanee sadaharit daldalichya thikani vaparnyasathi bandhalya gelya hotya. lamb, donhi tokanna nirdesh karoon aanee done toke paanee odhoon, yaa boaty sola lokanna daldalimadhye neuu shakat hotya. yaa nauka kampanya anek bharatiyanna, pramukhyane mahila aanee mulanna pakadanyat yashasvi tharalya. niyamit lokannihi tase kele nahee. capton abner doubledays kahee adhikaanyaanee asey nirikshan nondavale qee seminolane sainyachi gast sahaj talhali. duheri divas heey yaa vastusthitila karanibhoot tharato qee nondani kelelya bahutek purush alikadil sthalantarit hote jyanna lakudshilpat konatehi kaushalya navhate.
1857 madhye, florida miliciachya daha kampanya federal sevet ghenyat aalya, septemberparyant ekoon 800 sainik hote. novembermadhye yaa sainyane biilii bollegschya bandmadhun athara mahila aanee mulanna pakadale. sainyane anek gave aanee pikanchi shete dekhil shodhun nasht kelee. 1858 chya naveen varshachya divashi sainyane mothya cyprus daldalimadhye sthalantar kele, punha shahare nasht kelee aanee tyanna sapadaleli shete lagwad kelee. bharatiy pradeshatoon aanakhi eka shishtmandal jaanevarit floridamadhye aale aanee tyanni bahulyanshi sampark sadhanyacha prayatna keela. prayatna keela jaat asatana sainya khalee ubhe rahile aanee payanchya payanshi sampark sadhala gela. mageel varshi shevati bharatiy pradeshat, kholyanpasun vegale, seminolsana tyanche swatache aarakshan denyat aale hote. aamhala pratyek yoddhyala 500 dollar (pramukhanna adhik) aanee pratyek mahilela 100 dollar rokh denyache vachan denyat aale hote. 15 march roji, bollegs aanee asinvarchya bandsney haah prastav swikarla aanee paschimekade jaanyas sahmati darshavali. 4 meey roji ekoon 163 seminol (purvi tabyat ghetalelya kahee tukdyansah) nyu orlinsla pathvanyat aale. 8 meey 1858 roji curnell lumisne yuddh sampalyachi ghoshana kelee.
parinam.
jevha curnell lumisne tisare seminol yuddh sampalyachi ghoshana kelee, tevha sarkarla asey vatale qee floridamadhye keval 100 seminol shillak aahet, jaree kadachit tyahoon adhik aahet. december 1858 madhye, americene ekoon 75 lokanchi done band bharati kelee, jyanni paschimela hatavanyas sahmati darshavali; tyanna 15 februwari 1859 roji pathvanyat aale. tathapi, seminol floridamadhye rahile. samm johnscha band aagney floridamadhye, miyami aanee phorta lauderdalechya antardeshiy bhagat rahat hota. chipakocha band okichobi talavachya uttares rahat hota, jaree sainya aanee nagri sainya tyala shodhanyat ayashasvi tharale hote. aanee eka kinwa done kutumbanche chhote gut dakshin floridachya panthal pradeshat vikhurlele hote.
yuddh adhikrutpane sampale aanee urvarit seminolane vasahatinsah sampark kaljipurvak talhala, tyamule sarkarne lashkarala gharee pathavale aanee bahutek niyamit lashkari sainya punha niyukt kele, aanee phorta bruksarkhya mothya kinarpattichya killyanmadhye fakt lahan tukadya shillak rahilya. floridachya valvantat vikhurlele bahutek lahan kille bund karnyat aale aanee lavkarach vasahatinni konatyahi upayukt samagriche nuksan kele.
american yadavi yuddhadarmyan, floridachya sanyukt sarkarne saminola sanghachya bajoone ladhanyapasun rokhanyasathi madatiche aashvasan dett samm jonsashi sampark sadhala. rajyane aaplya aashvasananche palan kele nahee, parantu seminola aanakhi eka yuddh ladhanyat rus navhata aanee teey tatasth rahile.
punarrachana vidhimandalane vikasit kelelya 1868chya florida rajyaghatanene seminola sabhagruhat eka jaaga aanee rajya vidhimandalachya cinetmadhye eka jaaga dilee. seminolane kadhihi padey bharali naheet. 1885 madhye, aatachya muktidatachya varchasva asalelya vidhimandalane naveen sanvidhan manjur kele, jyamadhye seminolsathi rakheev jaaga radd kelya gelya aanee matdar nondani aanee nivadanuk paddhatinmadhye adthale nirman kele gele, jyamule mool american lokansah bahutek krishnavarniy aanee alpasankhyakanna matadhikarapasun vanchit thewale gele. 1965 chya matdan haqq kayadyasah nagri haqq chalvaline aanalelya badalanparyant hii paristhiti tikali, jyamule akheris florida rajyala 1968 madhye sadhyachya rajya sanvidhanacha sweekar karnyas pravrutt kele.
aadhunik kaal.
20 vya shatkaparyant okichobi talav aanee sadabahar pradeshamadhye thodya sankhyene seminol sapeksh aliptatet rahat rahile. 1800 chya dashakachya uttaradhat suru jhalelya puur niyantran aanee jalnissaran prakalpanni vikasasathi adhik jameen khulee kelee aanee naisargik vatavaranat lakshaniy badal ghadavun aanala, kahee bhag panyakhali gele, tarr purvichya daldalichya bhaganna korade aanee shetiyogya kele. yaa prakalpansah, 1928 madhye sadaharit patyanna done bhag karananya tamiyami margachya purnatesah, ekach velee junya jivanshailicha ant jhaala aanee naveen sandhee upalabdh jhalya. pandhare vikasak aanee paryatakancha eka sthir pravah yaa bhagat aala aanee sthanik shete, shetjameen aanee smaranika sthankanmadhye seminol kaam karoo lagale.
1940 chya dashakat rajyabhar rahana seminolanni aarakshanachya dishene valoo lagale aanee bharatiy vyavhar vibhagashi sambandh prasthapit karnyasathi adhikrut aadivasi sarkare sthapan kelee. 1957 madhye, bahutek seminolanni floridachi seminol jamaat mhanoon american sarkarshi aupcharik sambandh prasthapit kele, jyache mukhyalay hollywood, florida yethe aahe aanee mothya cyprus indian aarakshan, bryton aarakshan, phorta pier aarakshan, hollywood aarakshan, immokali aarakshan aanee tumpa aarakshan yavar niyantran thevate.
seminolchi mykosuki shakha sadabahar pradeshat adhik paramparik jivanshaili palat hotee, ekach velee gopaniyata shodhat hotee aanee paryatak aakarshan mhanoon kaam karat hotee, magaranchi kusti karat hotee, hastakala vikat hotee aanee tyanchya jaminichi paryavaran-sahal dett hotee. tyanna 1962 madhye eka swatantra rashtra mhanoon sanghiy manyata midali aanee tyanna tyanchya swatachya rakheev jamini midalya, jyanna ektritpane mykosuki indian aarakshan mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyat miyamichya paschimes everglades rashtriy udyanachya uttar simevaril aarakshanacha samavesh aahe.