
vyapti chachani

avkash chachani, aupcharikpane tenancy wii. chee sthitee. johnn thomas scopes, aanee samanyatah scopes monkey trial mhanoon olakhala jaanara, 10 julai teey 21 julai 1925 paryantcha eka american kayadeshir khatala hota, jyamadhye johnn tii. heey eka hyschool shikshak hote. scopewer, tenasichya butler kayadyache ullanghan kelyacha aarop karnyat aala hota, jyamule shikshakanna konatyahi rajya-anudanit shalet manvi utkranti shikavane bekaydeshir jhaale hote. dayton, tenacy yaa chhotyasha gavat, jithe too aayojit karnyat aala hota, tithe prasiddhi midavi mhanoon haah khatala jaanunbujun aayojit karnyat aala hota. tyane kharokhar utkranti shikavali aahe qee nahee heey karyakshetrala nishchit navhate, parantu tyane janivpurvak swatahla doshi tharavale jenekarun yaa prakaranat prativadi asoo shakel.
scopes doshi aadhalala aanee tyala $100 () dand thothavanyat aala, parantu tantriktemule nikal ulatala gela. yaa khatalyachya sunavanine tivra rashtriy prasiddhi midvanyacha uddesh sadhya keela, kaaran rashtriy patrakar pratyek bajuche pratinidhitva karnyas sahmati darshavananya uchch-profile vakilanche vartankan karnyasathi dettonla aale hote. teen vela rashtradhyakshapadache umedvar aanee majee pararashtramantri william jennings bryan yanni abhiyojan pakshasathi yuktivad keela, tarr clarence darro yanni karyakshetrasathi bachav vakeel mhanoon kaam kele. yaa khatalyachya sunavanine kattarpanthi-aadhuniktavadi vadachi jahirat kelee, jyane aadhuniktavadi, jyanni utkranti dharmashi susangat asoo shakate asey mhatale hote, kattarvadyanviruddha, jyanni sangitale qee baybalmadhye prakat jhalelya devachya shabdala serve manvi dnyanapeksha pradhanya dile aahe. asha prakare yaa prakaranakade dharamshastriy spardha aanee shalanmadhye utkranti shikavali jaavi qee nahee yaa donhinvar khatala mhanoon pahile gele.
mool.
rajya pratinidhi johnn washington butler, eka tenancy shetkari aanee world khrishchan fundamental associationche pramukh, yanni rajya vidhimandalanna utkrantivirodhi kayade manjur karnyasathi lobbing kele. 25 march 1925 roji tenesimadhye butler kayada manjur jhaala tevha too yashasvi jhaala. butler nantar mhanala, "mallah utkrantibaddal kahihi mahitee navhati... mea vartmanpatranmadhye vachale hote qee mule aanee mulee shaletoon gharee yet aahet aanee tyanchya vadilanna aanee matanna sangat aahet qee baibal heey serve murkhpanache aahe."tenancy governor austin peey yanni grameen aamdarancha pathimba midvanyasathi vidheykavar swakshari kelee, parantu yaa kayadyachi amalbajavani kelee jaanar nahee kinwa tenancy shalanmadhil shikshanat hastakshep keela jaanar nahee, assa vishvas hota. vilyam jennings bryan yanni yaa vidheykasathi peeche utsahane aabhar manaleh "apramanit gruhitkanchya vishari prabhavapasun tyanchya mulanna vachavalyabaddal rajyatil khrishchan palak tumche runee aahet."
pratisadat, american sivil liberties unionne eka chachani prakaranala arthsahayya kele jyamadhye tenasi hyschool vidnyan shikshak johnn scopes yanni kayadyache ullanghan kelyabaddal khatala chalavanyas sahmati darshavali. 5 meey 1925 roji, jyane jivashastratil niyamit shikshakachi jaaga ghetali hotee, tyaa scopeswer george william hunterchya 'sivil biology presented inn problems' (1914) yaa pathyapustakachya eka adhyayatun utkranti shikavanyacha aarop thevanyat aala, jyat utkranti, vansh aanee sujananshastrachya siddhantache varnan kele aahe. donhi bajunni deshatil sarvat mothee kayadeshir nave aanali, abhiyojan pakshasathi bryan aanee bachav pakshasathi clarence darro aanee sampoorn americet redio prasaranavar khatalyachi sunavani jhaali.
dayton, tenacy.
american sivil liberties unionne (aii. see. ell. yuu.) butler kayadyache ullanghan karoon utkranticha siddhant shikavalyacha aarop asalelya konachehi samarthan karnyacha prastav deela. 5 april 1925 roji comberland kolasa aanee loh companyche sthanik vyavasthapak george raplia yanni shalanche county adhikshak walter white aanee sthanik vakeel ess. yuu. eae. keey. yanchyashi baithak aayojit kelee. robinsonchya aushadhanchya dukanat ghusun, asha khatalyachya vadamule dettonla khoop aavashyak prasiddhi milel heey tyanna patvoon dile. robinsonchya matey, raplia mhanala, "jase aahe tase kayadyachi amalbajavani hott nahee. tumhi jinkalat tarr tyachi amalbajavani kelee jaeel. mea jinkalo tarr kayada radd keela jaeel. aapan khelato aahot naa?"tyanantar tyaa lokanni 24 varshiy johnn tii. laa bolavale. scopes, dayton hyschool vidnyan aanee ganitache shikshak. gatane vyaptila utkranticha siddhant shikavanyas manyata denyas sangitale.
rapliane nidarshanas aanoon dile qee, butler kayadyane utkrantichya siddhantachya shikshanavar bandee ghatali asali taree, rajyane shikshakanna utkrantichya siddhantache spashtapane varnan aanee samarthan karnare pathyapustak vaparane aavashyak hote aanee tyamule shikshakanna kayadyache ullanghan karane prabhavipane aavashyak hote. avkashat namood kele aahe qee, tyane vargat utkranti shikavali hotee qee nahee heey tyala aathavat nasale taree, tyane utkranticha aalekh aanee vargatil adhyay pahila hota. gatat vyapti jodali geleeh "jarr tumhi heey siddha karoo shakalat qee mea utkranti shikavali aahe aanee mea prativadi mhanoon patra tharoo shakato, tarr mea khatala ladhanyas tayar asen."
scopesney vidyarthyanna tyanchyaviruddha saksh denyache aavahan kele aanee tyanna tyanchya uttaranmadhye prashikshan dile. grand jyurimadhye teen vidyarthyanni tyanchyaviruddha saksh dilyanantar 25 meey roji tyanchyavar aarop thevanyat aale; eka vidyarthyane nantar patrakaranna sangitaleh "mea utkrantichya kahee bhagavar vishvas thevato, parantu makadachya vyavasayavar majha vishvas nahee."nyayadhish johnn tii. rollstonne grand jyurichya baithakila gatee dilee aanee "...serve parantu, tyachya virodhat alp purave aanee ichchuk prativadine vargat utkranti shikavali aahe qaa yavar prashna upasthit karananya mothya pramanat nondavalelya katha asoonahi, grand juriela vyaptivar aarop karnyache nirdesh dile. butler kayadyache ullanghan karoon utkrantivaril adhyayapasun teey madhyamik shalechya vargaparyant shikavalyabaddal scopeswer aarop thevanyat aala aanee tyala nammatra atak karnyat aalee, jaree tyala pratyakshat kadhihi tabyat ghenyat aale nahee. daad baltimore sunn' chey malak paul patterson yanni avkashasathi $500 jameen deela.
mool abhiyojak herbert eae hote. aanee keey. varr khatala dakhal qaraa. hicks, done bhau jeey sthanik vakeel aanee karyakshetrache mitra hote, parantu shevati khatala chalavanyache netrutva tomm stuart yanni kele, joou comberland school auph laucha padvidhar hota, joou nantar yuu.ess. senator. dayton vakeel gorden mckenzie yanni stuartla madat kelee, jyanni dharmik aadharavar utkrantivirodhi vidheykala pathimba deela aanee utkrantiche varnan 'aaplya naitikatesathi hanikarak' aanee 'aaplya khrishchan dharmachya killyavar' hallah asey kele.
pramukh vruttpatra vartankan aakarshit karnyachya aashene, george raplia yanni british kadambarikar etch. jee. wells tyala sanrakshn sanghat sameel honyas sangato. welsney uttar dile qee tyala brittenmadhye konatehi kayadeshir prashikshan nahee, ameriketahi sodoon dya, aanee tyane haah prastav nakarla. johnn aar. noxville yetheel low schoolche pradhyapak niil yanni jaheer kele qee, teey skopache vakeel mhanoon kaam kartil, mug teey scopela aavadale kinwa nahee, aanee teey sanrakshn sanghache nammatra pramukh banale.
jaagtik khrishchan moolbhut sanghataneche sansthapak aanee adhyaksh, baptist padri william bail reelee yanni vakeel aanee teen vela lokshahit adhyakshapadache umedvar, amerikeche majee pararashtramantri aanee aajivan presbyterian william jennings bryan yanna tyaa sanstheche sallagar mhanoon kaam karnyasathi bolavanyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. bryanla suruvatila khatala chalavanaya hixney abhiyojakacha sahyogi honyasathi aamantrit kele hote aanee tyane chhattis varshant khatala chalavala nasla taree bryanne sahajpane teey sweekarle hote. james presline 'center auph daad storm' yaa pustakat jyachyakade doghanni sahkarya kele, tyakade avkashane laksh vedhale aaheh "rajyane [bryan] yaa prakaranatil vishesh vakeel mhanoon swikarlyanantar, haah vaad ghatanatmaktechya maryadet thevanyachi konatihi aasha navhati."
pratyuttarat, bachavpatoone adnyeyavadi clarence darocha shodh ghetala. darone suruvatila nakar deela, tyachya upasthitimule circusche vatavaran nirman hoil yaa bhitine, parantu akheris lakshat aale qee khatala tyachyasobat kinwa tyashivay eka circus asel aanee bachav dalala tyachya seva denyas tayar jhaala, nantar tyane mhatale qee "deshala hatat asalelya dushtanna jagrut kelyashivay sadhya houu shakananya dushtates konatihi maryada nahee heey tyala samajale". pudhe aanee pudhe anek badalannantar, bachav sanghat daro, eklu vakeel arther garfield hays, dudley feeled malone, eka aantarrashtriy ghatasfot vakeel, jyanni rajya vibhagat kaam kele hote, yancha samavesh hota.oo. dorocha kayada bhagidar asalele thompson aanee eff.buub. messelli. sanrakshanala granthapal aanee baybalsambandhi adhikari charles francis potter yannihi madat kelee, jeey aadhuniktavadi ektavadi upadeshak hote.
abhiyojan pathakache netrutva tomm stuart, 18 vya circuitche jilha vakeel (aanee bhavishyatil united states synet sadasya) yanni kele hote aanee herbert aanee suut hicks vyatirikt, baine bii. mckenzie aanee william jennings bryan.
haah khatala dakshin aanee jagbharatil patrakaranni cover keela, jyat etch. ell. daad baltimore sunn' sathee, jeey sanrakshn kharchacha kahee bhag dekhil dett hote. daad infidel scope' chya 'monkey trial' sarkhya sarvat rangiberangi labels chachani pradan karnari hii meken hotee. rashtriy rediovar prasarit honari hii amerikechi pahili chachani dekhil hotee.
karyavahi.
butler kayadyane shikshakanche vaiyaktik adhikar aanee shaikshanik swatantryache ullanghan kele aahe aanee tyamule teey asanvaidhanik aahe yaa aadharavar butler kayadyala virodh karnyacha mool hetu aii. see. ell. yuu. chaa hota. pramukhyane clarence daromule, chachani jasjashi pudhe jaat gelee tastashi hii ranniti badalali. ekada khatala suru jhalyanantar bachav pakshane prastavit kelela sarvat pahila yuktivad assa hota qee utkranti aanee baybalmadhil nirmiticha tapasheel yanchyat pratyakshat konatahi sangharsh navhata; nantar, yaa drushtikonas aastik utkranti mhatale jaeel. yaa davyachya samarthanarth tyanni utkrantivar aath tadnyanna aanale. pann yashivay dow. johns hopkins vidyapithatil pranishastradnya menard metcaff, nyayadhish yaa tadnyanna pratyaksh saksh deu denar naheet. tyaeivaji, tyanna lekhee vidhane sadar karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee jenekarun tyancha purava apeelat vaparla jaau shakel. yaa nirnayala pratisad mhanoon, darro yanni nyayadhish rollston yanna (jase teey anekada sampoorn khatalyachya velee karayache) keval firyadi pakshachya soochananvar teey kase sahmat hote yavar vyangyatmak tippani kelee. nyayalayacha avman honyapasoon swatahla rokhoon dharoon, darone dusya divashi maafee magitali.
adhyaksh nyayadhish, johnn tii. rollstonver firyadi pakshapati asalyacha aarop hota aanee too varanvar daroshi bhidala. khatalyachya suruvatila, rollstonne utpatti aanee butler kayada uddhrut keela. tyanni nyaypithala kayadyachya gunavattecha (jeey khatalyacha kendrabindu tharel) nyay naan karnyacha ishara deela, tarr kayadyachya ullanghanavar, jyala tyanni 'uchch dushkrutya' mhatale. jurie foremanla swatah yaa kayadyachya gunavattebaddal khatri navhati parantu tyane, bahutek jyuripramanech, nyayadhishanchya soochanenusar kaam kele.
manav heey 35,000 prakarchya sastan pranyanpaiki eka aahet heey mulanna shikavalyabaddal bryanne utkrantila shiksha kelee aanee manav heey 'agadi american makadanpasun navhe tarr junya jagatil makadanpasun' aalele aahet yaa kalpanevar shoke vyakt keela.
darone bachavasathi eka bhashanat pratisad deela jyala sarvatrikpane khatalyacha vaktrutvatmak parakashtha manale gele. chaukashi" chee bheeti nirman karat, darro yanni assa yuktivad keela qee baibal heey dharamshastra aanee naitikatechya kshetrat jatan kele pahije aanee vidnyanachya abhyaskramat thewale jaau naye. aaplya nishkarshat, darro yanni ghoshit kele qee utkrantiviruddha bryanche 'mrutyuparyantche dvandva' nyayalayachya nirnayadvare ektarfi kele jaau naye jyane bachavasathi mukhya sakshidaranna door nele. darone vachan dile qee dvandvayuddha honar nahee kaaran "satyashi kadhihi dvandvayuddha hott nahee."darro sampalyavar nyayalayin kamkaj thapp jhaale; skopane daroche bhashan haah sampoorn khatalyacha natyamay uchch bindu asalyache ghoshit kele aanee bryanla tyachya kahee kalankit vaibhavala punha midvane heey tyachya bhoomikevar jaanyache kaaran asalyacha aagrah dharala.
bryanchi tapasani.
khatalyachya sahavya divashi bachav pakshachya sakshidaranchi kamatarata bhasali. nyayadhishanni ghoshit kele qee baybalvareel serve bachav saksh aprasangik aahe aanee tee nyaymandalasamor sadar kelee jaau naye (jee bachavadarmyan vagalanyat aalee hotee). khatalyachya satvya divashi, bachav pakshane nyayadhishanna baybalvar tyala prashna vicharanyasathi bryanla sakshidar mhanoon bolavanyas sangitale, kaaran tyanchya swatachya tadnyanna aprasangik tharvanyat aale hote; darone aadalya divashi yache niyojan kele hote aanee bryanla 'baibal tadnya' mhatale hote. yaa nirnayamule nyayalayat upasthit asalelyanna aashchary vatale, kaaran bryan haah firyadicha vakeel hota aanee bryanne (khatalyachi mahitee denanya eka patrakarachya matey) jaree baybalbaddalche aapale dnyan sangitale asale taree tyane swatah kadhihi tadnya asalyacha dawa keela nahee. hii saksh baybalsambandhichya katha aanee bryanchya vishvasanvishayichya anek prashnambhovati firate (khalee darshavilyapramane); yaa sakshit bryanne ghoshit kele qee darro bayabala badnam karnyasathi nyayalayacha vapar karat hota tarr darone uttar dile qee baybalvareel bryanchi vidhane "moorkh" hotee.
khatalyachya satvya divashi, baybalachya aitihasiktevar aanee tyachya anek chamatkaranchya vruttantanvarcha vishvas avastav hota heey dakhavun denyachya prayatnat, clarence darro yanni firyadi pakshache vakeel william jennings bryan yanna sakshidar mhanoon bolavoon ghenyache aparamparik paul uchalale. daro tyaa badalyat bryanchya chaukashila sharan jaeel heey samajoon bryanne teey sweekarle. jaree hays yanni tyanchya aatmacharitrat bryanchi tapasani aniyojit asalyacha dawa keela asala, taree darro yanni aadalya ratri tayareet ghalavali. sanrakshn vibhagane dettonla aanalele shastradnya-aanee charles francis potter, eka aadhuniktavadi mantri, jeey kattarpanthi upadeshak johnn roach stratton yanchyasobat utkrantivar sarvajanik vadavivadanchya malikanmadhye guntalele hote-sakshidar standver bryanla sambodhit karnyasathi darosathi vishay aanee prashna tayar kele. harvard yetheel bhoogarbhshastra vibhagache adhyaksh aanee eka bhakt baptist asalelya kirtley mather yanni bryanchi bhoomika sakarli aanee bryanla vatate tyapramane prashnanchi uttare dilee. rollstonne nyayalayin maidanavaril ubhe rahoon nyayalay tehkoob kele hote, kaaran tyala imaratichi bheeti vatat hotee aanee anek prekshak nyayalayin kakshat gardi karat hote, parantu kadachit damat ushnatemule.
aadam aanee eev.
prashna vicharnyachya kshetrat utpattichya pustakacha samavesh hota, jyat havva hii pratyakshat aadamchya bargadyanpasun tayar jhaali hotee qaa, kinela tyachi patni kuthe midali aanee pracheen egyptmadhye kitee lock rahat hote yaa prashnancha samavesh hota. darro yanni yaa udaharanancha vapar asey suchavanyasathi keela qee baybalachya katha vaidnyanik asoo shakat naheet aanee vidnyan shikavanyasathi tyacha vapar keela jaau naye aanee darro bryanla mhanala qee "tumhi jagatil vidnyan aanee shikananya pratyek manasacha upman karata kaaran too tumchya moorkh dharmavar vishvas thevat nahee."bryanne uttar detana mhatale qee," mea jyache uttar dett aahe teey uchch nyayalayachya fayadhyasathi nahee. mallah tyanna bhetanyachi bheeti vatat hotee asey sangnyapasun yaa sajjananna rokhane aanee tyanni mallah prashna vicharoo dene aanee konatyahi nastik, adnyeyavadi, avishvasu, kadhihi mallah devavaril majhya vishvasabaddal prashna vicharoo shakatat heey khristi jagane jaanun ghyave ashee majhi ichcha aahe aanee mea tyala uttar dein."
darochya chaukashicha kayadeshir uddesh jaanun ghenyachi magani karat karbharine firyadila aakshep ghetala. satracha kaay parinam hott aahe yacha andaj lavat bryanne, 'baybalvar vishvas thevana pratyekachi khilli udavane' haah tyacha uddesh asalyache sangitale. darone, samaan takdine pratyuttar dile, "dharmandh aanee adnyani lokanna amerikechya shikshanavar niyantran thevanyapasun rokhanyacha aamcha uddesh aahe."
aaroppatra dakhal kelelya khulya nyayalayamadhye aanakhi kahee prashna vicharale gele. darone kinela tyachi patni kuthe midali asey vicharale; bryanne uttar dile qee too "adnyeyavadi lokanna ticha shodh ghenyasathi sodoon deil". jevha darone sarpane havvela mohalyabaddalacha muddah mandala, tevha bryanne aagrah dharala qee bayabala darola tyachya swatachya shabdat bhashantar karanyachi parvanagi denyaeivaji shabdasha uddhrut kele pahije. tathapi, aanakhi eka santapt vadanantar, nyayadhish rollston yanni tyanchi hatodi fodali aanee nyayalay tehkoob kele.
khatalyachi samapti.
khatalyachya satvya divashi dupari bryan aanee darro yanchyatil sangharsh sumare done taas chalala. kadachit dusya divashi sakalihi teey chaloo rahile asate, parantu nyayadhish rollston yanni sampoorn tapasani yaa prakaranashi aprasangik asalyache aanee tee nonditoon kadhoon taknyacha tyancha nirnay asalyache jaheer kele. asha prakare bryanla tyaa badalyat bachav pakshachya vakilanchi ulatatpasani karanyachi sandhee nakarnyat aalee, jaree khatalyachya sunavaninantar bryan darochi "dharmik vrutti" samore aananyasathi nauu prashna prasarmadhyamanna vitarit karat asey. khatala sampalyanantar dusya divashi prashna aanee darochi chhoti uttare vruttapatranmadhye prakashit karnyat aalee, 'daad newyork times' madhye daroche varnan bryanchya prashnanchi uttare detana tyachya adnyeyavadi panthasah, 'mallah mahit nahee' asey kele gele, parantu jithe too naisargik, aparivartaniy kayadyavaril vishvasasah tyanna nakaru shakat hota.
bachav pakshacha purava sadar karnyacha antim prayatna nakarlyanantar, darone nyayadhishanna keval tyanna doshi tharvanyasathich panchanna aananyas sangitaleh
aamhi dawa karato qee prativadi doshi nahee, parantu nyayalayane konatihi saksh vagalali aahe, keval eka muddah vagalata qee tyane manav haah pranivargatil khalchya shrenitun aala aahe heey shikavale aahe qee nahee aanee aamhi tyaa sakshis virodh karoo shakat nahee, juriela assa nikal midato qee joou aamhi keval yogya prakriyecha vishay mhanoon uchch nyayalayat neuu shakato. aamhala vatat nahee qee jevha aamhala heey apariharya parinam aanee kadachit prakaranasathi sarvottam parinam aahe heey mahit asate tevha barach vel vaya ghalavane nyayalayasathi kinwa dusya bajuchya vakilasathi yogya aahe.
tyanna aat aanalyanantar, darone nantar panchanna sambodhit keleh
aamhi yaa prakaranat purava denyasathi yethe aalo aahot aanee nyayalayane kayadyanusar asey mhatale aahe qee aamchyakade asalela purava swikararh nahee, mhanoon aamhi fakt apavad gheu shakato aanee purava swikararh aahe qee nahee heey pahanyasathi too uchch nyayalayat neuu shakato... aamhi tumhala heey dekhil samajavun sangu shakat nahee qee aamhala vatate qee tumhi doshi nahee assa nikal parat deela pahije. tumhi kase karoo shakata heey aamhala disat nahee. aamhi vicharat nahee.
darone antim berries naan karata bachavasathi cases bund kelee. tenasi kayadyanusar, jevha bachav pakshane samarop bhashan karnyacha adhikar maaf keela, tevha abhiyojan pakshala tyachya prakaranacha saransh mandanyasahi manai karnyat aalee, jyamule bryanla tyachi tayar keleli saransh sadar karnyapasoon rokhanyat aale.
tyanni utkranti shikavali hotee qee nahee yabaddal kadhihi tathyatmak muddah naslyamule avkash kadhihi saksh dett navhate. skopane nantar kabool kele qee, pratyakshat, tyane utkranti shikavali aahe qee nahee yabaddal tyala khatri navhati (bachavpatoola aanakhi eka kaaran tyane saksh dyavi asey vatat navhate), parantu khatalyachya sunavanimadhye muddah vadgrast navhata.
william jennings bryancha avkash khatalyacha saransh (patrakaranna vitarit keela gela parantu nyayalayat vachala gela nahee):
vidnyan hii eka bhavya shakti aahe, parantu tee naitikatechi guru nahee. teey yantrasamagri paripoorn karoo shakate, parantu yantrachya gairavaparapasun samajache sanrakshn karnyasathi tyat konatehi naitik nirbandh jodale jaat naheet. teey prachand bauddhik jahajehi tayar karoo shakate, parantu vadalane udavalelya manvi jahajachya niyantranasathi teey konatehi naitik marg tayar karat nahee. teey keval aavashyak aadhyatmik ghatak puravanyat ayashasvi hott nahee tarr tyache kahee apramanit gruhitak jahajala tyachya diksuche apaharan karatat aanee tyamule tyacha maal dhokyat aanatat. yuddhat vidnyanane swatahla eka dusht pratibha siddha kele aahe; tyane yuddhala purvipeksha adhik bhayanak banavale aahe. pruthvichya prushthbhagavar ekach pratalavar aaplya sahakanyanna thaar maranyat manushya samadhani asayacha. vidnyanane tyala panyat utarayala aanee khaloon varr udayala aanee dhaganmadhye chadhayala aanee varoon khalee utaranyas shikavale aahe, tyamule yuddhabhoomi purvipeksha tippat raktaranjit jhaali aahe; parantu vidnyan bandhubhavache prem shikavat nahee. vidnyanane yuddhala itake narak banavale aahe qee sanskruti aatmahatya karnar hotee; aanee aata aaplyala sangitale jaate qee navyane sapadaleli vinashachi sadhane bhavishyat yeu shakananya yuddhanchya krooratechya tulanet yuddhanantarchya krooratechya goshti kshullak thartil. jarr sanskratila premane pavitra naan kelelya buddhimattechya dhokyachya bhagnavsheshapasun vachvayache asel tarr tee namr aanee namr nazarenachya naitik sanhitedvare jatan kelee gelee pahije. tyanchi shikavan aanee keval tyanchi shikavan, hridayala tras denanya aanee jagala gondhalat takna samasyanche nirakaran karoo shakatat.
aath divasanchya khatalyachya sunavaninantar, panchanna vicharvinimay karnyasathi keval nauu minite lagali. 21 julai roji scopes doshi aadhalala aanee rollstonne tyala $100 dand bharnyache aadesh dile. nyayalayane tyachyavar shiksha qaa ladoo naye yabaddal kahihi sanganyachi sandhee dilee jaanyapurvi rollstonne dand thothavala aanee neelane chook nyayadhishanchya nidarshanas aanoon dilyanantar prativadi nyayalayat pahilyanda aanee ekmev vel bolalah
sanmananiy, mallah vatate qee mallah anyaykarak kayadyache ullanghan kelyabaddal doshi tharvanyat aale aahe. mea bhavishyat, purvipramanech, yaa kayadyala mallah shakya asalelya konatyahi prakare virodh karane suru thevin. itar konatihi krutee majhya shaikshanik swatantryachya aadarshanche ullanghan asel-mhanje aaplya rajyaghatanet hummy dilyapramane vaiyaktik aanee dharmik swatantryache satya shikavane. mallah vatate qee dand anyaykarak aahe.
khatalyachi sunavani sampalyanantar paach divasanni bryancha achanak mrutyu jhaala. khatala aanee tyacha mrutyu yanchyatil sambandhavar itihaskar ajunahi vaad ghalat aahet.
tenanesichya sarvoch nyayalayat apeal qaraa.
scopeschya vakilanni anek karananvarun doshasiddhila aavhan dett apeal kele. pratham, tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee kayada atishay aspasht hota kaaran tyat 'utkranti' yaa atishay vyapak sandnyechya shikshanavar bandee hotee. nyayalayane haah yuktivad fetalala, asey mutt vyakt keleh
pratibandhapramane utkranti hii eka vyapak sandnya aahe. tathapi, alikadil bhandanat utkranticha arth assa siddhantashi keela gela aahe qee manushya haah purvipasoon astitvat asalelya kahee khalchya prakaratoon vikasit jhaala aahe. jyapramane madyasevevaril bandee heey bandiche lokpriy mahatva aahe, tyachpramane utkrantiche heey lokpriy mahatva aahe. yaa arthane yaa kayadyat utkranticha vapar karnyat aala. yaa arthanech yaa matat haah shabd vaparla jaeel, joparyant sandarbh anyatha soochit karat nahee. keval khalchya prakaratil mansachya utkrantichya siddhantasathich aaplya aadhiche karya lagoo karnyacha hetu hota aanee aapan aikalelee barichashi charcha yaa prakaranachya bajula aahe.
dusare mhanje, vakilanni assa yuktivad keela qee yaa kayadyane vyaptichya abhivyakti swatantryachya ghatanatmak adhikarache ullanghan kele aahe kaaran tyane tyala utkranti shikavanyas manai kelee aahe. nyayalayane haah yuktivad fetalala, asey mutt vyakt kele qee rajyala rajyache karmchari mhanoon tyachya bhashanache niyaman karanyachi parvanagi hotih
too tenancy rajyacha kinwa rajyachya nagarpalika sansthecha karmchari hota. rajyachya eka sansthet kaam karnyasathi teey rajyashi kararbaddha hote. rajyane vihit kelelya atinvyatirikt tyala rajyachi seva karnyacha konatahi adhikar kinwa visheshadhikar navhata. rajyasevevyatirikt itaratra utkranticha siddhant shikavanyasathi aanee ghoshit karnyasathiche tyanche swatantrya, visheshadhikar, tyanchi pratikarshakti hyanna yaa kayadyane sparsh keela nahee.
tisare, assa yuktivad karnyat aala qee butler kayadyachya atinni tenasi rajya sanvidhanache ullanghan kele aahe, jyamadhye ashee tartud aahe qee "yaa sarkarchya bhavishyatil serve kalkhandat sahitya aanee vidnyanachi kadar karane heey sarvasadharan sabheche kartavya asel."yuktivad assa hota qee manvi vanshatil prani heey siddhant aata vaidnyanik vicharanchya pradhanyane sthapit jhaale hote aanee asha siddhantachya shikavnukivar bandee ghalane heey vidnyanache jatan karnyachya vidhimandal kartvyache ullanghan hote. nyayalayane haah yuktivad fetalala, asey mutt vyakt kele qee konatya kayadyanni vidnyanala mahatva dile heey tharvane haah nyayvyavasthesathi navhe tarr vidhimandalasathi eka muddah aaheh
vidhimandalachya kinwa tyachya pratinidhinchya asha krutyanvar nyayalaye nirnay deu shakat naheet aanee abhyasachya vishisht abhyaskramachi vagalani kinwa jode vidnyanala mahatva dete qee nahee heey tharvu shakat naheet.
chauthe, bachav pakshachya vakilanni assa yuktivad keela qee yaa kayadyane rajya dharmachya sthapanevar bandee ghalana tenasi sanvidhanachya tartudinche ullanghan kele aahe. tenancy sanvidhanachya (kalam 3) dharmik pradhanyachya taratudinmadhye mhatale aahe qee, "kayadyane konatyahi dharmik aasthapanela kinwa upasanechya paddhatila kadhihi pradhanya dile jaanar nahee".
nyayalayasathi done baithka aanee apeal prapt jhalyanantar eka varshanantar, mukhya nyayadhish grafton green yanni haah yuktivad fetalala, asey mutt vyakt kele qee tenasi dharmik pradhanya kalam rajya dharmachya sthapanela rokhanyasathi tayar karnyat aala hota, joou ingland aanee scotlandmadhye sanvidhanachya likhanacha anubhav hota aanee asey mhatleh
manushya haah khalchya shrenitil pranyanpasun aala aahe yaa siddhantache shikshan denyas bandee ghalane konatyahi dharmik aasthapanala kinwa upasanechya paddhatila kase pradhanya dete heey aapan pahoo shakat nahee. aaplyala maheet aahe toparyant, assa konatahi dharmik aasthapana kinwa sanghatit sanstha nahee jichya panthachya kinwa shraddhechya kabulijababat assa konatahi lekh aahe joou assa siddhant nakarto kinwa pushti deto. aaplyala maheet aahe toparyant, asha siddhantacha incar kinwa pushti konatyahi manyataprapt upasanechya paddhatimadhye pravesh karat nahee. heey kaaran yaa nyayalayat pralambit asalyane, aamhala, samupadeshanachya sankshipt mahitee aanee vividh mitramandalinvyatirikt, anek tharav, patre aanee vaidnyanik sanstha, dharmik gut aanee vyaktinkadun sanvad sadhun, utkrantichya siddhantavaril tyanchya matancha laabh denyat aamhala anukulata darshavili gelee aahe. yaa yogdanachi tapasani heey soochit karate qee protestant, catholic aanee jyoo tyanchya shraddhanmadhye ekmekanmadhye vibhagale gele aahet aanee yaa vishayabaddal konatyahi dharmik aasthapanechya sadasyanmadhye ekmat nahee. utkrantichya siddhantavaril vishvas kinwa avishvas heey aata konatyahi dharmik aasthapaneche kinwa upasanechya paddhatiche vaishishtya rahilele nahee, tarr too mhanje pratibandhatmak kayadyanchya shahanpanavaril vishvas kinwa avishvas aahe. asey disate qee ekach churchche sadasya yaa goshtimbabat samanyatah asahmat asatat.
pudhe, nyayalayane asey mhatale qee kayadyane utkrantichya shikshanavar (nyayalayane tyachi vyakhya kelyapramane) bandee ghatali asali taree tyala itar konatyahi siddhantala shikavanyachi 'aavashyakta' nahee aanee tyamule itaranpeksha konatyahi eka dharmik siddhantala kinwa panthala fayda hott nahee.
tathapi, kayada ghatanatmak asalyache aadhalun aalyanantar, nyayalayane kayadeshir tantriktemule apilavaril doshasiddhi bajula thewalih jurine dandacha nirnay ghyayala havah hota, nyayadhishane nahee, kaaran rajya sanvidhananusar, bhadekaru nyayadhish tyaveli $50 peksha jaast dand nishchit karoo shakat navhate aanee butler kayadyat kiman $100 dand nirdisht keela hota.
justices greenne eka purnapane anpekshit shifaras jodalih
chukun firyadi aata rajyachya sevet nahee, ashee mahitee nyayalayala dilee jaate. yaa vichitra prakaranache ayushya vadhavalyane aamhala kahihi milanyasarkhe disat nahee. yaulat, aamhala vatate qee rajyachi shantata aanee pratishtha, jee serve faujdari khatale nivaranasathi aanali jaate, tee yethe 'nole proseekvi' chya praveshadvare adhik changlya prakare sanrakshit kelee jaeel. assa abhyaskram mahadhivaktyala suchavala jaato.
mahadhivakta ell. dii. smithne lagech jaheer kele qee too punha khatala dakhal karnar nahee, tarr scopeschya vakilanni yaa aashcharyakarak nirnayavar santapt tippanya dilya.
1968 madhye, united stateschya sarvoch nyayalayane 'epperson wii.' madhye nikal deela. arkansas '393 yuu.ess. 97 (1968) qee asha bandee pahilya durustichya sthapana khandache ullanghan karatat kaaran tyancha prathamik uddesh dharmik aahe. tenesinesane mageel varshi butler kayada radd keela hota.
parinam.
nirmiti viruddha utkranti haah vaad.
yaa khatalyat american khrishchan dharmat vadhanari daree aanee satya shodhanyache done marg, eka 'baybalsambandhi' aanee eka 'utkrantivadi' ughad jhaale. lekhak david goetz lihitat qee bahusankhya khrishchananni tyaa velee utkranticha nishedh keela hota.
lekhak marqa edwards yaa paramparik drushtikonashi spardha karatat qee vyaptichya khatalyachya parshvabhumivar, eka apmanit kattartavad rajkiy aanee sanskrutik parshvabhoomit mage sarkala, jyacha drushtikon 'varshane havah' (1960) yaa chitrapatat tasech bahutek samkalin aitihasik nondinmadhye disun yeto. tyaeivaji, kattarvadachya magharche kaaran tyacha neta bryan yacha mrutyu hota. bahutek kattarpanthi yaa khatalyakade parabhavapeksha vijay mhanoon pahat hote, parantu bryanchya mrutyunantar lagechach netrutva shoonya jhaale jeey itar konatahi kattarpanthi neta bharoon kadhu shakala nahee. itar netyanpramane bryanne naav olakhane, aadar aanee utkrantivirodhi bhoomikechya bachavasathi yuktivad karananya kattarpanthi aanee mukhya dharmik gatanchi vyapak-aadharit yutee tayar karanyachi kshamata aanali.
vyapti chachani haah dharm aanee vidnyan yanchyatil eka aavashyak aanee apariharya sangharsh hota yaa drushtikonavar edam shapiro yanni teeka kelee aanee assa dawa keela qee assa drushtikon "swayam-samarthan" karnara hota. tyaeivaji, shapiro yaa vastusthitivar bharr deto qee vyapti chachani haah naveen pathyapustakancha sweekar pudhe dhakalanyache rajkaran yasarkhya vishisht paristhiticha parinam hota.
utkrantivirodhi chalval.
yaa khatalyachya sunavanine rajkiy aanee kayadeshir sangharshala chalana dilee, jyamadhye kathor srushtivadyanna aanee shastradnyanna arizona aanee california vidnyan varganmadhye utkrantichya shikshanasathi sangharsh karava lagla. dayton khatalyachya aadhi keval dakshin carolina, oklahoma aanee kentki vidhimandalanni utkrantivirodhi kayade kinwa shaikshanik viniyog vidheykanshi sambandhit kayade hatalale hote. 
avkashanna doshi tharvalyanantar, sampoorn americetil srushtivadyanni tyanchya rajyansathi ashach prakarche utkrantivirodhi kayade magitale.
1927 paryant, uttar aanee dakshin asha donhi bajunni 13 rajye hotee, jyanni kahee prakarchya utkrantivirodhi kayadyavar charcha kelee hotee. rajya vidhimandalanmadhye kiman 41 vidheyke kinwa tharav mandanyat aale, jyat kahee rajyanna varanvar yaa samasyecha samna karava lagla. jawaljawal heey serve prayatna nakarle gele, parantu mississippy aanee arkansas yanni vyaptichya khatalyachya sunavaninantar, butler kayadyapeksha jaast kaal tikanare kayade (jeey 1967 paryant tikale), utkrantivirodhi kayade pustakanvar thewale.
nairutyela, utkrantivirodhi dharmayoddhyanmadhye mantri aar. ess. beal aanee aubrey ell. arizonamadhil muur aanee californiatil creation research societyche sadasya. tyanni shalanmadhye abhyasasathi eka vishay mhanoon utkrantivar bandee ghalanyacha prayatna keela kinwa teey ayashasvi jhalyas, kadachit srushtichya baybalsambandhi aavruttisobat shikavalya gelelya apramanit gruhitkanchya sthiteet aananyacha prayatna keela. shikshak, shastradnya aanee itar pratishthit samanya lokanni utkrantila pasanti dilee. haah sangharsh itaratranpeksha nairutyela nantar jhaala, akheris 1957 nantar sputnik yugat kosalala, jevha rashtriy manahsthitine sarvasadharanpane vidnyan aanee visheshtah utkrantisathi vishvas vadhavanyas prerit kele.
utkrantichya virodhakanni 1920 chya utkrantivirodhi dharmayuddhatun 1960 chya nirmiti vidnyan chalvalikade sankraman kele. yaa done karananmadhye kahee samya asoonahi, nirmiti vidnyan chalvaline utkrantivadi siddhantakade ughadpane dharmik teey gupt dharmik aakshepankade valanyache pratinidhitva kele-kadhikadhi eka faata ranniti mhanoon varnan kele jaate-baybalachya shabdasha vyakhyechya samarthanarth vaidnyanik purava asalyacha dawa keela. lokpriy netrutva, alankarik swar aanee vibhagiy laksh kendrit karnyachya babatitahi nirmiti vidnyan bhinn hote. tyat bryansarkhya pratishthit netyacha abhav hota, dharmik vaktrutvapeksha chhadmavaidnyanikecha vapar keela gela aanee teey dakshineaivaji california aanee mishiganache utpadan hote.
vidnyanache shikshan.
united statesmadhil shalanmadhye vidnyanachya shikshanavar avkash chachaniche alpakalin aanee dirghakalin parinam jhaale. jaree anekada kattartavadaviruddha janamatavar prabhav padnare mhanoon chitrit kele gele asale taree vijay purn jhaala navhata. jaree aii. see. ell. yuu. neey khatala eka kaaran mhanoon ghetala asala, taree avkashatil doshasiddhichya parshvabhumivar tyanna butler kayadyacha samna karnyasathi adhik svayamsevak sapadat navhate aanee 1932 paryant tyanni haar manali hotee. utkrantivirodhi kayadyala 1965 paryant punha aavhan denyat aale nahee aanee darmyan, bryan baibal leag aanee khrishchan shraddheche samarthak yasah anek sanghatananni william jennings bryanchya hetucha vichar keela.
madhyamik shaletil jivashastra granthanvaril vyaptichya chachanichya parinamanna vidvananni ekmatane manyata dileli nahee. chachaninantar sarvadhik pramanat vaparlya jaananya pathyapustakanpaiki, keval ekachya nirdeshankat 'utkranti' haah shabd samavisht aahe; sambandhit prushthavar baybalsambandhiche uddharan samavisht aahet. kahee vidvananni heey manya kele aahe qee haah avkash chachanicha parinam hotah udaharanarth shikavanisathi vyapti asalelya jivashastra granthache lekhak shikari yanni, avkash chachani vivadala pratisad mhanoon 1926 paryant majkurat sudharana kelee. tathapi, george gayloard simpson yanni yaa kalpanela gondhalat takanare kaaran aanee parinam mhanoon aavhan dile aanee tyaeivaji asey mhatale qee utkrantivirodhi chalvali aanee kayadyancha cull jyane vyaptichya khatalyala uttejan dile, too dekhil jaivik granthanmadhun utkranti kadhoon taknyasathi jababdar aahe aanee khatalyacha swatach farsa parinam jhaala nahee. 1930chya dashakachya madhyat kattartavadyanche lakshya haloohaloo utkrantipasun door gele. giryarohak aanee grabiner asey suchavatat qee utkrantivirodhi chalval sampushtat yetach jivashastrachya pathyapustakanmadhye purvi kadhoon takalelya utkrantivadi siddhantacha samavesh houu lagla. vidnyanachi pathyapustake shikshak kinwa shaikshanik tadnyanaivadi shastradnyanni lihavi yaa udayonmukh maganishi dekhil heey julate.
itihasachya yaa vruttala dekhil aavhan denyat aale aahe. jivashastra vaparoon pahaa' yaa pustakat robbert shapiro yanni 'id1' madheel jivashastratil anek prasiddha pathyapustakanchi tapasani kelee aahe aanee tyanna aadhalale aahe qee utkrantivirodhi lokanna shant karnyasathi tyanni 'utkranti' haah shabd talhala asala taree, yaa vishayavaril ekoon laksh mothya pramanat qamee jhaale navhate aanee pustake ajunahi utkrantivar aadharit hotee. dharmik dabavamule pathyapustakanmadhun utkrantiche varnan kadhoon takale jaat aahe, jeey kahee dashakannantarach punha suru kele gele, heey jaivik vidnyan abhyaskramachya abhyasadvare prasarit kelelya 'vhig histree' chey eka udaharan hote aanee utkrantivar charcha kelelya jivashastra pathyapustakanchya marganmadhil badal itar vansh aanee varg aadharit ghatkanshi sambandhit asoo shakatat, asehi suchavale gele aahe.
1958 madhye, amerikechya shikshan pranali soviet sanghachya shikshan pranalipeksha mage padat asalyachi bheeti balgananya anek aamdaranchya protsahanasah rashtriy sanrakshn shikshan kayada manjur karnyat aala. yaa kayadyamule american institute auph biological scienceschya sahkaryane tayar keleli pathyapustake midali, jyat jivashastrache ektrikaran tattva mhanoon utkrantichya mahattvavar bharr denyat aala. naveen shaikshanik vyavastha aavhanatmak navhati. sarvat motha virodh texasmadhye jhaala, jithe pravachananmadhye aanee prasarmadhyamandhye halle suru karnyat aale. rajya pathyapustak aayogakade takrari dakhal karnyat aalya. tathapi, sanghiy pathimbyavyatirikt, anek samajik kalanni utkrantichya bajoone sarvajanik charchela valan dile hote. yamadhye sarvajanik shikshan sudharanyat vaadh jhaleli ruchi, dharm aanee sarvajanik shikshan vegale karnare kayadeshir udaharan aanee dakshinetil satatche shaharikaran yancha samavesh hota. yamule texasmadhil virodh kamkuvat jhaala, tasech 1967 madhye tenesimadhil butler kayada radd karnyat aala.
prasiddhi.
edward jeey. summer phaur daad gods daad scopes trial andd americas continuing debate aun science andd religion' (2004) yaa tyanchya pustakasathi itihasasathi pulitzer puraskar jinkanara itihaskar larson mhanatoh 'anek pracheen american ghatananpramanech, khatala swatach eka prasiddhi stunt mhanoon suru jhaala."makad khatalyachi" prasarmadhyamanchi batami prachand hotee. daad newyork times' sarkhya vruttapatranchya pahilya pananvar anek divas yaa prakaranache varchasva hote. deshachya serve bhagantil 200 hoon adhik vruttpatra patrakar aanee londonche done patrakar dettonmadhye hote. bavis tarlekhakankadun chachanisathi darroj 1,65,000 shabd pathavale gele, yaa uddeshasathi hajaro mailanvar taranchya taar latkavanyat aalya; mageel konatyahi american ghatanepeksha vyapti chachanibaddal brittenla adhik shabd prasarit karnyat aale. prashikshit chimpanzine nyayalayachya launwar sadarikaran kele. shikagochya doubleu. jee. aine. redio stationane ghoshana karnara quin rayansah khatala spasht-vahinidvare prasarit keela, jyayoge gunhegari khatalyachya pahilya drushyavaril prasaranache prasaran kele gele. done chitrapat chhayachitrakar tyanche chitrapat darroj eka chhotya vimanat khas tayar kelelya hawaipattiwarun udavat asat.
etch.ell. mainkenche khatale ahwal abhiyojan paksh aanee nyaypithaviruddha mothya pramanat tirkas hote, jeey 'utpattisathi ekmatane garam hote'. tyane shaharatil rahivashanchi 'yokel' aanee 'moorkh' ashee khilli udavali. tyane bryanla 'bafoon' aanee tyachya bhashananmadhye 'dharamshastriy bills' mhatale. yaulat, tyanni bachawala "vaktrutvapoorn" aanee "bhavya" mhatale. aajahi, kahee american srushtivadyanni, shalanmadhil utkrantishi samaan staravar srushtivad shikavala jaava yaa maganisathi nyayalayanmadhye aanee rajya vidhimandalanmadhye ladha dett, assa dawa keela aahe qee 1925 madheel mankenchya chachani ahavalannich srushtivadaviruddha janmat badalale. prasarmadhyamanni darochya bryanchya ulatpariksheche chitran kele aanee natak aanee chitrapat 'varshane havah' (1960) yamule lakho americananni utkrantichya siddhantacha dharmik-aadharit virodh keela.
yaa khatalyachya sunavanine dayton, tenacy yaa shaharalahi prasiddhi midvoon dilee aanee prasiddhi stunt mhanoon tyachi nirmiti karnyat aalee. daad salem republican" pasoon, 11 juuna 1925:
yaa sampoorn prakaranane dayton aanee tichya vyapadhyancha bhag ghetala aahe, jeey mothya pramanat kukhyati aanee prasiddhi midvanyacha prayatna karat aahet, aanee avkash haah yaa bhukhandacha paksh aahe qee nahee yaa khulya prashnavar bharr dett aahet.
nyayalayin.
1979 madhye purn jhalelya dettonmadhil riya county kortachya 10 laakh dollarschya jirnoddharat, dusya majlyavaril nyayalayin kothadicha karyakshetrachya khatalyachya sunavanidarmyan tyacha samna punha suru karnyat aala. tyachya talgharatil chachani karyakramanchya sangrahalayat chachani prasarit karnyasathi vaparla jaanara microphone, chachani nondi, chhayachitre aanee drukshravya itihas yasarkhya aathvani asatat. pratyek julaimadhye, sthanik lock nyayalayatil khatalyachya mahattvachya kshananna punha lagoo karatat. nyayalayasamor tenacy aitihasik aayogane ubharaleli eka smarak falak aahe, jee khalilpramane aaheh
riya county nyayalayala 1976 madhye rashtriy udyan sevene rashtriy aitihasik khuna mhanoon ghoshit kele hote. 1972 madhye teey aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar thevanyat aale.
vinod.
avkash doshi aadhalel assa andaj vartavat, prasarmadhyamanni prativadila hautatmyasathi yogya tharavale aanee upahasaspad hallah keela aanee vyangchitrakaranchya yajmananni hallyat tyanchi swatachi chitre jodali. udaharanarth,
yaa vinodancha mukhya uddesh khatala chalvane aanee tyachyashi jodalele lock hoteh bryan, dayton shahar, tenesiche rajya aanee sampoorn dakshin, tasech kattarpanthi khrishchan aanee utkrantivirodhi. dakshinekadil vruttapatranmadhye durmil apavad aadhalale, jithe daronni bibtya aanee loeb yanna fashichya shikshepasun vachavale heey vastusthiti kuroop vinodache srot rahili. yaa upahasacha sarvat vyapak prakar tenesichya rahivashanvar nirdeshit hota. "jeevan" neey tenesiche varnan "utkrantisarkhya goshtimbaddalachya tyachya drushtikonat adyayavat nahee" asey kele aahe. "time' masikane bryanchya shaharatil aagmanacha sandarbh asha apmanaspad tippanishi deela qee, 'bryanchya murkhane lokanche swagat kele."
bryanvar varanvar aanee aamleey halle hott asatah "jeevan" neey tyala tyache "chauthya vargache pital padak" dile kaaran "adnyanachya rasavidhyedvare yashasviritya pradarshit kele gele qee garam havah sonyat rupantarit kelee jaau shakate aanee baibal achookpane prerit aahe, daroo, striya aanee sampattichya prashnavar tyachyashi vegale aahe".
patrakar etch. yanni aaksheparh halle kele. ell. manken, jyachya dettonmadhil 'baltimore sunn' sathichya syndicated stambhanni 'magasalelya' sthanik loksankhyechi spasht vyangchitre kadhali, jyat riya kauntichya lokanna 'babit', 'morans', 'shetkari', 'hiill-billies', 'yaps' aanee 'yokels' asey sambodhale gele. jyaa neech murkhpanachya goshti deshatil pracharak yokelchya kavatyanmadhye marat aanee hatoda marat aahet", tyaa goshtichi tyanni ninda kelee. tathapi, mankenla lekhan kartana daytonchya kahee pailuncha anand midala
mea kabool karato, qee yaa shaharane mallah khoop aashcharyachakit kele. mallah dakshinekadil eka asvachch gaav sapadanyachi apeksha hotee, jyat ghodyanchya chaukatinvar kaale rung, gharankhali rujalele dukar aanee hookworm aanee maleriyane bharalele rahivasi asateel. mallah jeey sapadale teey aakarshan aanee agadi saundaryane bharalele eka grameen shahar hote-kahise lahan parantu tarihi atishay aakarshak westminster kinwa balear.
tyanni riya kauntiche varnan kele qee, teey eka prakarchya sahishnutevar kinwa jyala teey 'khrishchan ushnatecha abhav' mhanatat, tyavar abhiman balgatat, bahereel kalpananchya virodhat parantu jyanna teey manya hote tyancha dvesh naan karata. tyanni nidarshanas aanoon dile qee, "jaree tenseymadhye sarvatra teey ugra jhaale asale taree clanla yethe kadhihi paay rovale gele naheet."mainkenne eka afava pasaravanyacha prayatna keela, aanee" "rev" "sathee flyer vitarit kele". elmer chub, "pann chub vish pito aanee haravalelya bhashet upadesh karato yaa davyankade daytonchya lokanni samanya mhanoon durlaksh kele aanee fakt" commonville "masik biit kele. mankenne bryanvar hallah karane suru thewale, jyat bryanchya tyachya koradya padananya shoksandeshasah, "smaranat mhatale aaheh doubleu.jeey.buub.", jyamadhye tyane bryanvar" "nishkaljipana" "chaa aarop keela-tyachya dharmik shraddhansathi navhe tarr tyane tyachya karkirdit anek rajkiy prashnanvar ghetalelya visangat aanee parasparvirodhi sthanansathi". anek varshannantar, mankenne prashna vicharla qee bryanla 'shuddha aanee bhesal nasalela' mhanoon kadhoon takane 'kharokhar nyayya' aahe qaa? menkenchya stambhanmule dayton nagrik santapt jhaale aanee dakshinekadil vruttapatrankadun samanya santap aala. rollstonne vaidnyanik saksh swikaranyachya virodhat nikal dilyanantar, mankenne dettonla sodoon dile aanee tyachya shevatchya preshanat ghoshit kele qee "avishvasu vyaptiviruddha tenasichya sthitiche jeey kahee mothe kaaran shillak aahe teey mhanje prativadila dhakka denyacha aupcharik vyavasay aahe."parinami, patrakar somwari bryanchi darochi ulatatpasani chukala.
sandarbh.
mahitipurn nondi
sandarbh
granthasuchi
pudhil vachan
bahya duve.
khatalyachya mool sahitya aanee batmyanchya coverageh