aleutian parampara

aleutian parampara ii. sha. puu. 2500 chya sumaras suru jhaali aanee ii. sha. 1800 madhye sampali. aleutian kalakruti adhik samanya slate sadhananchya ulat, kapalelya dagadapasun banvilya jaatat. vastoo paramparikpane coor aanee flake navachya sankalpanecha vapar karoon tayar kelya jaat asat jyat done bajunni koralele prakshepak bindu vaparale jaat asat. aleutian lock driftwod, vell hadey aanee pitpasoon banavalelya ardh-bhoomigat hiwali gharanmadhye rahat hote. tyanni udarnirvahasathi sagari sastan pranyanna marnyasathi kayak, atlat aanee harpooncha vapar keela. ii. sha. 1150 chya sumaras aleutian gharanchya aakarat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. annapadarth gharachya aatalya vishesh kholyanmadhye sathavale jaat hote aanee yaa thikananchya aaspas shastrastre adhik samanya hott hotee. sagari sastan pranyanvar avalambun rahanyapasun teey mukhytah salmon khanyaparyant jivanacha namuna badalala. lamb pallyachya vyaparamule itar sthanik gatansah samudayahi vadhu lagla.
bhashashastra.
aleutian lokanchya bhashashastrasandarbhat anek gruhitak aahet. joseph greenberg yanni aleutian bhashela amerind kutumbatil bhashik gatacha eka ghatak manale aahe. tyane prastavit kele qee amerind bhasha gut ii. sha. puu. 9000 purvi americet aala, jyamadhye naden gut ii. sha. puu. 7000 chya aaspas vegala jhaala aanee aleut aanee eskimo bhasha ii. sha. puu. 2000 chya sumaras vegalya jhalya.
aanakhi eka yuktivad assa aahe qee naden, eskimo aanee aleut bhashechi vaishishtye hii amarind bhashechya vaishishtyanpeksha cyberiatil chuchchishi adhik samaan aahet. heey gruhitak asey suchavate qee naden, eskimo, aloot aanee chuchchi lock ekach loksankhyetun aale aahet, jyamule uttar americet manvi aagmanacha vel 30,000 teey 43,000 varshanpurvi aahe. samudraspatitil vadhati patali aanee naa denne aanee eleut-eskimo heey kinarpatti aanee antardeshiy vyaparachya parinami bhinn rupantaranmule vegale jhaale asanyachi shakyata aahe. heey alite aanee eskimo lock ekach bhashecha bhag asalyabaddal, tarihi russian aanee ingrajimadhil farkanpramanech bolanyachya paddhatinmadhye farak darshavite yakade nirdesh karate.
vasahat, samaj, jivanshaili.
puratatviy purave darshavtat qee ekekali aloot lokanni pruthvivaril kahee sarvat mothya shikari-gola shikari-gola baithi vasahatinna aadhar deela hota. aloot loksankhyemadhye atyant vaividhyapurn shikari-gola karnari arthvyavastha hotee jee jameen aanee panyachya sansadhananvar aadharit hotee. udarnirvahamadhye sealboo aanee kasturichi shikar aanee jangali bhajya gola karnyasah seal aanee valarasah sagari sastan pranyanchi vistrut shreni samavisht hotee.
ii. sha. puu. 2500 nantar sumare 2000 varshe aleutian betanmadhil gave haloohaloo vadhat gelee aanee pahilya sahasrabdidarmyan asankhya mothya vasahati udayala aalya. ashee vaadh qaa jhaali heey spasht nahee parantu yacha aanee neoglacial cooling kalavadhit pacificchya panyat sagari jivanachya vadhishi spasht sambandh aahe.
ii. sha. 1100 paryant paschim alascan dweepkalp aanee lagatchya betanvar aath teey daha mothya vasahati hotya aanee anek lahan vasahati hotya, jyat 7,000 teey 12,000 lock rahat hote.
vasahatinmadhye 250 paryant ardh-bhoomigat hiwali ghare tasech unhali nivassthane aanee sathavan kshetrancha samavesh hota. satat tapman rakhanyabarobarach vahanara vaara aanee pavasache sanrakshn karnyasathi madat karnyasathi hivalyat ghare jaminivar athara inchanparyant bandhali gelee. yaa gharanchya chaukati ektar pravah lakadapasoon kinwa velbonpasoon banvilya gelya hotya aanee saud kinwa pitchya tharane jhakalya gelya hotya. praveshdwar sanrachanechya chhatavar hote aanee aatalya bajus eka chhidra aanee sheedy hotee. hii ghare aakarane (kahee pannas meetarparyant lamb) hotee aanee tyat vistarit kutumbatil 30-60 sadasya rahat hote. hangami kinwa vishesh karyasthale mhanoon vaparali jaanari itar lahan kshetre hotee jee adhik baithi gharanchya tulanet qamee kalavadhisathi vaparali jaat hotee.
salmon aanee itar sagari jivjantunsarkhe nirvah nirvah nadya aanee pravahanchya shejari mothya vasahati hotya. lamb pallyacha vyapar aanee pravas heey spasht hote, jeey shekado mailanvar asalelya aleutian samudayanna jodat hote. kuleen (yoddhe kinwa kushal shikari), madhyamvarg aanee gulam (kaidi kinwa anath) yanchya upasthitimule samaj shrenibaddha jhaala.
mothya vasahatinmadhye rahanyache anek fayadeshir gunadharm hote. yaa vaishishtyanmadhye itar vasahatinchya hallyanpasoon sanrakshn, ann sathavan aanee garajechya velee vatoon ghenyat vaadh aanee ekoon samajik aanee aarthik pathbal yancha samavesh hota.
sagari vatavaranat shikar kartana kayak shailichya naukancha vapar keela jaat asey, jyaa lavchik lakadi chaukatibhovati shivalelya pranyanchya katadyanpasun banvilya jaat asat. harpoon aanee darts sanyug fishhook, atlet, stone sinker, khodkam aanee prying pick aanee dorkhand dekhil vaparale jaat hote.
varshbhar udarnirvahasathi upalabdh asalelya pranyanmadhye sagari sinh, sagari jalar, bandar seal, code, helibut aanee sagari aprushthavanshi pranyancha samavesh hota. shikar kelelya sthalantarit pranyanmadhye kubadya aanee beleen vell, phara seal, salmon aanee pakshyancha samavesh hota. betanvarach, pranyanchi sankhya keval pakshi, laming aanee kolha ashee hotee heey lakshat gheta, jawaljawal sampurnatah sagari paryavaranavar avalambun hote.
yaa paramparedarmyan ann sathavan kshetra lahan kholyansah baheroon aateel gharanmadhye halavanyat aale hote jyamule marganchya vaparadvare eka mothe madhyavarti kshetra nirman jhaale. upasamar door thevanyasathi ann sathavan mahattvachi hotee; asha sathavanukit valaleli mule aanee berries, maase aanee vell yancha samavesh hota.
puratatviy sthalanvar jalalelya tavya dagdansah (jeey ann garam karnyas aanee shijavanyas madat karatat) mothya aanee lahan teel divyanchi upasthiti aanee samanya ghatana yamule swayampak aanee ubdarpanasathi aagicha vapar spasht hoto. aleutian betanvar lakadacha satat puravatha naslyamule sastan teel heey pasantiche indhan hote. sarvat durchya purvekadil tokala vagaloon hii bete vrukshaheen hotee.
hawaman.
mageel vibhag vachtana heey spasht hote qee aleutian paramparet hawaman haah eka pramukh paribhashit karnara ghatak hota. aleutian betanvarach lokanna jwalamukhi udrek (sampoorn bett sakhalimadhye kiman 26 jwalamukhi aahet), bhookampache dhakke, tsunami, dhukn aanee vaara sahan karava lagla jyamule vastee, pravas aanee shikar yasambandhi nirbandh nirman jhaale.
havamanatil ghatak purnapane samudradvare niyantrit kele jaat hote heey lakshat gheta; betache tapman unhalyachya mahinyant sumare daha ansh celsius aanee hivalyat sumare shoonya ansh celsius hote. vaara tashi 25 teey 35 kilometerparyant aanee varshala 100 teey 120 centimeter paus padat asey. visheshtah julai aanee augustmadhye dhukn hote. hypothermia aanee qamee drushyamanata haah yaa hawaman prakaracha parinam aahe.
poshak tatvanchya vadhimule sagari utpadakta jaast asalyache spasht jhaale. haah eka ghatak manla jaau shakato jyane itakya mothya loksankhyechya vasahatinsathi kaam kele. heey lakshat thevane dekhil mahattvache aahe qee hawaman paristhiti aanee naisargik ghatana sampoorn bett sakhalimadhye sarvatrik navhatya aanee jarr aapatti aalee tarr tyacha yaa paramparetil sampoorn loksankhyevar parinam jhaala nahee.
puratatviy sthale.
aleutian guhanmadhil ubdar aanee jwalamukhichya drushtine koradya paristhitimule puratatva avasheshanchya apavadatmak jatan paristhiti upalabdh jhalya. koradya bhaganmule panyamule honara kshay aanee vidhvansak sukshmajiv bharbharatila yet naheet heey lakshat gheta, tvacha, cases aanee nakhe konatyahi krutrim mamikaranavina abadhit rahoo shakatat."tyamule mrutanche naisargikaritya jatan kele gele. aag vizavoon aanee latakavoon veloveli mrutdeh korade karoon lock sanrakshanat yogdan deu shakale asate aanee kahee prakarananmadhye antargat avyav kadhoon takale gele aanee sharirachi pokali koradya gavatane bharali gelee.
anangula sthal.
aleutian betancha sarvat juna dnyat vyavasay anangulachya thikani pratibimbit jhalyache disate. yaa thikani dagadi kalakrutinche mothe mahatva hote. tyat dwimukh prakshepak bindu, chakoo aanee aadaj bindu asaleli gabha aanee guthalya asaleli parampara pratibimbit jhaali.
yaa sthalabaddal teen gruhitak aahet. pahile heey thikan ii. sha. puu. 6000 salchya purvajanchya vyavasayache pratinidhitva karate yaa vishvasache samarthan karate. dusare gruhitak yaa vishvasache samarthan karate qee sadhyachi aloot sanskruti hii alaska dweepkalpatil eskimo prabhav aanee junya anagula parampareche mishran aahe. aahe lekhat asey mhatale aahe qee junya anagul parampara sampalya aanee ii. sha. puu. 2500 chya sumaras tyanchi jaaga ghenyat aalee. pahila aanee dusra mhanje 8000 varshe chalalela vanshik aanee sanskrutik satatya.
paschim kolha bete, undeer bete aanee umak bett.
yaa bhagat ii. sha. puu. 2000 teey ii. sha. puu. 1000 yaa kalat dirghkal vyapalela asalyacha purava aahe. tethe ardh-bhoomigat ghare aahet jee dagadi pattyanni aanee velbonsney ranget hotee jyat agniche khadde dekhil hote. kahee dagadi farasbandihi spasht disat hotee. sagari sastan pranyanchya shikarisathi vaparale jaanare dagadi prakshepak bindu dekhil upasthit hote.
umak betachya nairutya bajula asalelya nikoiski khadee bhagat, sathavan kendransah tall aanee upgrah shibire sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. sansadhan sthale ekach velee vaparali jaat hotee, heey thikan aanee sansadhane midvanyachya paddhati aanee karyapaddhatinche spasht dnyan pidhyanpidhya prasarit kele jaat hote. heey thikan 4000 varshanchya kalavadhisathi vyapalele hote.
umak betavar asalelya chaluka bhagat fishhook shanks, bhale aanee velbonechya done tukadyanchya socketsarkhya hadanchya kalakrutinche utkhanan karnyat aale aanee tyaa ii. sha. puu. 946 chya sumarasachya aahet. chalukamadhye 1000 teey 1500 darmyan edd slate avajare vaparali gelee. mool jivanmarg hadantil harpoonchi doki, bhalache thase, ushee, awal aanee vaparlele dagine yasarkhech rahile.
nikoiski khadee kshetrachya ishanyes asalelya mendhyanchya khadimadhye sumare ii. sha. puu. 1342 salchya kolshachya rangalelya matiche salag patte hote. lithic aanee hadanche sahitya dekhil upasthit hote.
under betanmadhye lock mothya sankhyene sagari jalar aanee bandar shikke, kahee sthalantarit vell aanee phara shikke, maase, badake, huns, sagari pakshi, sagari archin aanee limpet yanchi shikar karat asat. yaa betanvar utkhananat sapadalele eka ghar paach buy sahaa meterche hote aanee teey ii. sha. 1500 salche hote. madhyavarti agnichya khaddyabhovati zopanyachya khalee asalelya jagesah eka sathavan bench aat aadhalun aalee.
betanchya jawal.
jawalchya betanvar asaleli guha pahilyanda 1998 madhye western aleutians puratatva aanee jivashmashastriy prakalp chamoone shodhali hotee aanee utkhanan aanee dastaivajikaran suru karnyasathi aleut mahamandalane parvanagi magitali aanee dilee hotee. jwalamukhichya khadkatil naisargik vighatana tekadivar 48 meetarparyant jaaun sumare paach meater rund asalyamule hii guha swatach aahe. pakshi, sastan prani aanee mashanchi hadey gola karoon tagg kelelya done meterchya jaalicha vapar karoon sampoorn gumpheche nakashe tayar karnyat aale hote. manvi dafanbhumiche chhayachitra kadhale aanee rekhatale gele aanee ektar tyanna tyanchya mool bhagat sodale gele kinwa parat kele gele.
sapadalele manvi avashesh teen vyaktinche pratinidhitva karatat jyat eka vruddha vyakti, alpavayin teey tarun praudh aanee eka atishay lahan mool yancha samavesh hota. vruddha vyaktiche daat khoop ghase hote, sandhivatane grast hotee aanee kavati, mandibal, shroni aanee paay aanee bahunchi bahutek hadey anupasthit hotee. yaa haravalelya hadansathi teen spashtikaran aahet-pahila assa qee haah bhag duyyam dafanbhoomi asoo shakato. dusare asey sangate qee pranyancha tras haah haravalelya hadansathi kaaran asoo shakato aanee tisare manvi trasabaddal bolate. tarun praudh 19 varshanpeksha qamee vayacha hota, daat farse ghasarat navhate aanee lahan mulache vay teen teey chaar varshanchya darmyan hote. itar manvi avashesh dekhil sapadale jeey donhipaiki teen dafanbhumishi sambandhit navhate. heey spasht aahe qee gumphecha pudhcha bhag pravas kartana aanee shikar kartana vishrantisathi satat vaparla jaat asey aanee magcha bhag dafanbhoomi aahe.
aadhalalelya dafanbhumishi sambandhit ekmev sanskrutik kalakruti mhanje laal geruchya chhotya tukada. itar serve kalakruti gumphechya zopanyachya aanee basanyachya bhaganshi sambandhit hotya. yaa kalakrutinmadhye eka jaaliche sinker jeey samanyatah aleutian sthalanvar aadhalanare masemariche sadhan aahe, eka kateri harpoon point aanee jalchar chhatichya hadapasoon banavalele chaar chamchyancha samavesh hota. russian samparka nantarchya aanee lashkari avasheshanshi sambandhit asalelya itar kalakruti dekhil sapadalya aanee gola kelya gelya.
gola kelelya aanee chachani kelelya matichya namunyanmadhye goalkrumi aanee tapeworm andyanchi upasthiti disun aalee. heey parjivi sahasa sagari sinhachya mansadvare manavanmadhye sankramit hotat.
parjivi avasheshansah 127 hadey amanavi mhanoon olakhali gelee. aadhalaleli bahutek hadey arctic colhey (73) aanee 36 sagari sinh aanee bandar shikke hotee. 16 prajatinche 1,061 pakshyanche avashesh sapadale. tethe 58 mashanche avashesh sapadale hote, tyapaiki 79 takke prashant code aahet.

