hans visture

surr hans visture, see. emm. jee., see. bii. eae. (1876-1945) heey switzerlandmadhye janmalele british nagrik hote, jeey uttar nigeria sanrakshit rajyachya sarkarche shikshan sallagar hote. tyanna uttar pradeshasathi shikshan vibhagache pahile sanchalak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanni yaa pradeshasathi dharmnirpeksh shikshanachi pahili dhorane vikasit kelee. vasahatvadi sevetoon nivrutt jhalyanantar tyanni sola varshe british ushnakatibandhiy vasahatinmadhye shikshanavaril sallagar samitiche sadasya mhanoon kaam kele.
jeevan.
visturecha janm rosely aanee edolph visture yanchya potee jhaala hota, tyache vadil lekhak aanee manavtavadi hote tarr tyache aajoba wilheim visture, protestant, heey besale vidyapithat pradhyapak hote aanee teey resheem resheem vanshatil vanshaj hote. rozali fisher dekhil kapad vyaparashi sambandhit asalelya vyavsayik kutumbatil hotee, tiche kutumb, sarasin, heey hugenaut varshache hote aanee talgharat vyavasay karat hote.
vistureche prarambhik shikshan besal yethe jhaale aanee germanytil nisky yethe, tyane englandla pravas keela aanee cambridge yetheel emmanuel mahavidhyalayatun padvi aanee padvyuttar padvi midvanyapurvi dakshinpurv mahavidhyalay, ramsgatemadhe shikshan ghetale. mahavidhyalayatil tyachya shevatchya varshat, tyala african vanshikshastrat rus nirman jhaala hota aanee tyane tripolimadhye hausa bhasha prashikshan abhyaskramat bhag ghetala hota. emmanuel mahavidhyalay sodalyanantar, tyane ridley hallmadhye eka varsh ghalavale, jithe too church missionary societyshi parichit jhaala. 1901 madhye, tyanni kahee see. emm. ess. ess nigeriala pravas keela aanee houselandla bhet dilee. tyala anek vela taap aalyane tyacha lokojamadhil mukkam maryadit hota. tyanantar visture barey honyasathi tyachya mool gharee parat gela. 1903 madhye teey eka naisargik british mhanoon paratale, tyanna tyanna missionary karyatoon rajinama dett teey sahayyak rahivasi mhanoon vasahatvadi sevet ruju jhaale. tyache pahile sthanak bornoo yethe hote, tethe tyane tripoli aanee bornoo darmyanchya karvanchya vyaparabaddal aanee gulamanchya margabaddal aikale. kanuri lokanvar prabhav prabhav kahee sanskratincha abhyas karnyasathi 1906 madhye, vhisarne tripolipasun kukavaparyantchya saharamarge pravas suru keela. yaa pravasatil pravashanmadhye mukt jhalele gulam, makkemadhun yatrekaru, unt chalak aanee nayajarmadhun margadarshan karnare hote.
1908 madhye, nasrava, kaano yethe audhyogik shaala vikasit karnyasathi shikshan vibhagakade visturechi nemanook karnyat aalee. arabi, hausa, phulani aanee kanuri yaa bhashanchya dnyanamule, parantu kanuri sanskratinvishayi sahanubhooti darshavalyamulehi, yaa padasathi tyanchi shifaras karnyat aalee hotee. tyachya naveen padasathi tyala tayar karnyasathi, tyala mansaura, bulak aanee giza aanee sudanmadhil kuttab aanee shalancha abhyas karnyasathi egypt aanee sudanla pathvanyat aale.
1911 paryant, visturechya shaikshanik dhoranamule prathamik shaala, mallamsathi prashikshan shaala, ameeranchya mulansathi shaala aanee tantrik shaala sthapan honyas madat jhaali. shalancha uddesh european sanskratila protsahan dene haah navhata, tarr uttar nayajeriyachi sanskruti aanee samajik jeevan jatan karane aanee vidyarthyanna sthanik prashasana aanee hastakalechya kamasathi prashikshan dene haah hota. yaa shaala uttar sanrakshit pradeshatil pahilya kuran nasalelya shaala hotya. 1913 madhye katsina aanee sokoto yethe prantiy prathamik shaala sthapan karnyat aalya. 1914 madhye nigeriachya vilinikaranantar, visturela uttar pradeshasathi shikshan sanchalak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. jaree, teey adhikrutpane sanchalak hote, taree tyanni tyanchi bahutansh varshe mahayuddhadarmyan yuddh karyalayasathi aanee gupt guptachar sevansathi kaam karnyat ghalavali. 1919 madhye tyanni vasahatvadi sevetil aaplya padacha rajinama deela.
1923 madhye teey aafriketil british vasahatinmadhil shikshan sallagar samitiche aadaraniy sachiv jhaale aanee eka varshanantar teey african bhasha aanee sanskratinchya aantarrashtriy sansthechya sthapanet sahbhagi jhaale.

