operation musketeer (1956)

operation musketeer () hii 1956 madheel suez sankatachya kalat suez kalwa tabyat ghenyasathi suez kalwa kshetravar aakraman karanyachi anglo-french yojana hotee. yaa mohimela suruvatila operation hamilkar heey sanketik naav denyat aale hote, parantu british tyanchya vahananvar havah olakhanyache akshar etch rangvat asalyache aadhalun aale tevha heey naav patkan kadhoon taknyat aale, tarr french, jyanni hamilkarche vegale akshar lihile hote, teey aii rangvat hote. donhi bhashanmadhye 'emm' neey suruvat jhalyamule musketeerchi nivad badali mhanoon karnyat aalee. sinai dweepkalpavar aakraman aakraman israyalachi, tiranchi samudradhuni ughadane aanee israyalmadhye fedayinche aakraman thambavane hii atirikt uddishte hotee. anglo-french lashkari karvaiche niyojan moolatah septemberchya suruvatila karnyat aale hote, parantu israyalashi samanvay sadhanyachi garaj asalyane novemberchya suruvatiparyant tee lambanivar padali. tathapi, 10 september roji british aanee french rajkarani aanee samanya karmchari pramukhanni egyptchya nagri hatahat qamee karnyachya uddeshane lashkari yojnanmadhye general charles keetali yanni kelele badal swikaranyas sahmati darshavali. musketeer revise' asey punarnamit kelelya naveen yojanene pratyaksh suez operationcha aadhar pradan keela.
operation.
british lashkarache general charles kaitali yanchya netrutvakhali, november 1956 madhye israyali sashastr sainyachya sinaimadhye ghusanyachya prayatnanshi jawalun samanvay sadhun heey aayojit karnyat aale hote, jyala operation kadesh asey mhatale jaat hote. curnell gamal abdel nasser yanchya netrutvakhalil egyptche sarkar kalvyavar rajkiy niyantran midvanyacha prayatna karat hote, jyaa prayatnala europeanni virodh keela. lashkar moolatah alekzandriya yethe utaranyache hote, parantu nantar heey thikan bandarat badalanyat aale kaaran alekzandriya yethe utaranyas bahutek egyptian sainyane virodh keela asata, jyamule bakhtarband vibhag tainat karane aavashyak hote. shivay, daat lokvasti asalelya bhagavar prathamik bombsfot jhalyas hajaro nagri nagrik mrutyumukhi padale asate. nagri mrutanchi sankhya qamee karnyasathi mothya kshamatechya bandukanaivaji fakt 4.5-inch banduka vaparnyachya nirnayamule bandarachya naudal bombsfotamule qamee parinamkarak tharale.
ladhaichya antim bhoo-kramamadhye shahee sagari commando brigade, 16 weey parachute brigade aanee 3 raa payadal vibhag yancha samavesh hota. yaa tukadyanna yuddh aasthapananmadhye aananyasathi, niyamit lashkari rakheev aanee nivadak rashtriy seva rakheev tainat karnyat aale. nantarchya bahutekanna bandukdhari dalat tainat kelelya niyamit sainikanchya jaagi hoome stationmadhil (britton aanee germany) unitmadhye pathvanyat aale. landing forceche netrutva karnyasathi leftnunt general surr hugg stockwell yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. french parachute brigade sayprasmadhye paratat asatana tee 16 vya parachute brigedmadhye sameel jhaali. commando brigedne bhoomadhyasagariy tafyachya sahkaryane, helicopterskadoon helicopterskadoon utaranyache refresher prashikshan purn kele, jeey ubhaychar operationla pathimba denyachi tayari karat hote. unhalyat shahee havai dalane anek lakshyanchi nivad kelee, jyancha parabhav egyptchya pratikarala apangatva aanel.
sinai valvantavar aakraman karnyachya israyali sainyachya gupt yojanecha tapasheel octobermadhye sanrakshn sanrakshn pramukhanna ughad karnyat aala. 29 aktoobar roji israyali kavach, done pramukh khindinvar parachutechya thembampurvi, dakshinela sinaimadhye dhakalale gele, paach divasanchya aat sthanik egyptian sainyala parabhoot kele. suez kalvyachya bajoone ladhanyachya dhokyamule ghabaroon gelyamule, britton aanee francene 30 aktoobar roji israyali aanee egyptian lokanna ladhai thambavanyasathi baaraa tasancha antim ishara jaaree keela. jevha, apekshepramane, konatahi pratisad deela gela nahee, tevha operation musketeer suru karnyat aale.
havai hallah suru jhaala. guard brigade vaja karoon tisra vibhag 1 november roji suru jhaala. jhaala commando aanee aanee parachute brigade 5 november roji samudra aanee havai margane utarale. jaree utaran sainyane pramukh kalvyanchya suvidhanvar twarit niyantran prasthapit kele asale, taree egyptche lock kalvyatil adthale budavoon taknyat yashasvi jhaale, jyamule teey nirupayogi jhaale. anglo-french havai hallyane egyptian havai kshetranvar israyali lokanni aadhich hallah keela navhata, parantu telacha satha nasht karnyat kinwa egyptian sainyala apang karnyat teey apayashi tharale. kairo redioche prasaran suruch rahile. rahile bataliyanchya parachute gatane havai hallyane ell cap havai kshetra tabyat ghetale. khol havai lakshyansathi suruvatila mage thevalelya urvarit tukadyanni samudratoon bandaraparyant pravas keela. commando brigedne tyachi serve uddishte sadhya kelee. french parashootvadyanni poort fuad ghetale, asey bandarachya viruddha bajus mhatale aahe. brigadier emm. yanchya netrutvakhalil 16 vya parachute brigedche ghatak.aaa.etch. butler aanee shahee taakee regimentcha eka tukada 6 november roji ismayliya tabyat ghenyasathi kalvyachya kathavarun dakshinekade ravana jhaala.
pratikriya.
pratikriya jagbharat prachand aanee nakaratmak pratikriya hotee. americene anpekshitpane sanyukt rashtranmadhye aanee itar manchanvar yaa karvaicha nishedh keela, jyamule america aanee united kingdam yanchyatil "vishesh sambandh" tivraritya tutale. rashtrakulatil deshanpaiki keval austreliya, dakshin africa aanee newzealandne lashkari mohimela pathimba deela, canadane tyala tivra virodh keela. madhyaratrichya agadi aadhi brigadier mervin butlerla, jevha yuddhaviram lagoo hoil, tyaa velee thambanyache aadesh denyat aale. yamule adachani nirman jhalya. pudhe egyptian sainya hote; britishancha tukada khulya valvantat hota, jyat sanrakshanatmak vaishishtye navhati. butlerne tadjod kelee aanee sakali 0.15 paryant pudhe gela.emm. ell capparyant pohochanyasathi, jithe tyane sahayyak tukdyansah parachute regimentchya regimentchya tukadit basalele hote.
lashkari karvai swatach purnapane yashasvi jhaali asali taree, amerikechya rajkiy dabavamule british aanee french sarkaranna sanyukt rashtranni tayar kelelya shastrasandhichya atty swikaranyas bhag padale. parachute parachute aaram denyasathi tisra vibhag utarala. anglo-french upasthiti badalanyasathi sanyukt rashtranche aapatkalin dall swikartana, naserne tarihi kalvyacha vapar kalvyatil 49 jahaje budavoon kinwa anyatha aksham karoon keela jaau shakat nahee yachee khatri kelee. 22 decemberparyant anglo-french sainya mage ghenyat aale.
operationcha shevat.
jevha americene british chalanache (pound sterling) avmoolyan karanyachi dhamki dilee, tevha british mantrimandalachi vibhagani jhaali. pantpradhan surr anthany eden yanni israyali kinwa french french soochit naan karata yuddhabandiche aavahan kele. yamule francela tyachya mitrapakshanchya vishvasarhatevar shanka aalee. kahee mahinyanantar, franceche adhyaksh rene kotee yanni saharamadhye agadi naveen lashkari prayog suvidha tayar karnyache aadesh dile. tyacha vapar tyacha uttaradhikari charles dii gaull yane sambhavya dhokyanviruddha swayatt anoo pratibandhak vikasit karnyasathi keela hota. februwari 1960 madhye french anubomb jerboise bluechy chachani ghenyat aalee. 1966 madhye, dii gallene natochi shantikalin kamand structure sodoon pashchatya mitrarashtranshi asalele aapale sambandh aanakhi shithil kele.
naudal samarthan.
brittoncha jordanshee karar hota aanee israyalane hallah kelyas jordenla madat karanyachi tyachi yojana hotee. yamule naudalacha pahila swami (helsham) yane 2 aktoobar 1956 roji edenla eka memo pathavun dorkhandasathi tasech bandukdharyasathi halakya cruiser etch. emm. ess. "royalist" chaa vapar prastavit keela. etch. emm. ess. 'rajgharanyala' nuktech vimanvirodhi radar pickett jahaj mhanoon aadhunikikaran karnyat aale hote aanee francene israyala puravalelya mystear ladhau-bomberspasoon sanrakshanasathi sarvat yogya jahaj manale jaat hote. parantu etch. emm. ess. 'rajgharanyala' nuktech royal newzealand naudalat hastantarit karnyat aale hote aanee newzealandche pantpradhan sidney holland yanni shevati 'rajgharanyala' bhoomadhyasagariy british tafyasah taar kinwa bandukdharyasathi vaparanyachi parvanagi dilee nahee (jithe tichi upasthiti newzealandcha pathimba darshavel). yaa memovarun asey soochit hote qee, helshamla ijiptaviruddha thos pavalansathi france aanee israelsobat eeden aanee lloyd yanchya vataghatichi mahitee navhati.
parinam.
shastrastra chalvane heey dhoranatmak drushtine ayashasvi tharale. tyat 4 november roji hangerimadhil soviet sanghachya lashkari hastakshepacha samavesh hota. yaa muddyavar aanee adhik sarvasadharanpane, ijiptaviruddha akali lashkari karvaichya tattvavar, yaa mohimene britton aanee france yaa donhi deshanmadhye janmat vibhagale. tyane british tasech french lashkari kshamatechya maryada dakhavun dilya aanee anek karmchari karyanmadhil truti ughad kelya, visheshtah guptachar aanee halchalinvar niyantran. samudra aanee havai halle aanee tyanantarchya alpakalin tabyat donhi deshanmadhye heey davpechatmakdrushtya yashasvi tharale.
french aurder auph battle.
jaminivaril sainya.
yaat sahbhagi asalele bahutek french unit 10 vya parachute vibhagatoon (10eae dii. pii.) aale hote.
united kingdam aurder auph battle.
british sainya.
hyanna khaleel ghatkandware samarthan denyat aaleh

