jordar

abood (, "aabood") heey palestine rajyachya ramalla aanee all-bireh prantatil, madhya paschim paschim, ramallachya vayvyes aanee jerusalemchya uttarela 30 kilometer antaravar asalele palestini gaav aahe. jawalpasachya shaharanmadhye ishanyekade all-luban aanee vayavyekade baanee zed yancha samavesh aahe.
palestinian kendriya sankhyiki vibhagane 2017 madhye kelelya jangananenusar, gavachi loksankhya 2,153 hotee. yethe muslim aanee khrishchananchi sammishra loksankhya aahe, mukhytah purvekadil rudhivadi. gavajaval anek naisargik zare aahet, jeey yarcon nadiche srot aahet.
thikan.
abood heey ramallachya vayvyes 17.7 kiimii antaravar aahe. yachya purvela deir nidham, uttarela baanee zed, paschimela rantis aanee all lubban all gharbi aanee dakshinela deir aboo mashal aahet.
itihas.
lohyug II madheel shared, byzantine, crusader/ayubid aanee mamluk yug yethe sapadale aahet. roman, byzantine, yoddha, ayubid, mamluk aanee ottoman yugat yaa gavat vastee hotee asey puratatviy purave aahet.
jawalchya 'abood gumpha' aanee lagatchya 'mokata' abudchya kabarsthanatil nishkarshanchya aadhare, puratatvashastradnyanche mutt aahe qee 'abood' heey jhalelya mandir kalatil uttaradhat aanee baar kokhba bund hoiparyant jyoo vasahatiche thikan hote. jaree nantarchya kalatil bandhkamat pracheen vasahatiche avashesh samavisht asale, taree pracheen daphan lenyanchi bhavyata pracheen vasahatichi bhavyata darshavate.
sentche sarvat june sthapatya bhag. merrie church heey pachvya teey sahavya shatkatil bandhkamachi tarikh spasht karate. 
prarambhik muslim kaal.
jaree asey disate qee abudmadhil samudayane suruvatichya muslim kalat arabikaranachi prakriya paar kelee asali taree teey ajunahi yaa kalkhandat aanee tyapalikade khrishchan palestini arami bhasha aanee parampara jatan karnyat saksham hote. tathapi, tyanni tee aata bolali jaanari bhasha mhanoon vaparali nahee; tyaeivaji, tyanni hii boolii aupcharik karyakram aanee dharmik upayogansathi vaparali. centmadhil palestinian siriyai shilalekh. merrie church soochit karate qee teey 1058 madhye, fatim rajvatit sakriy hote. 
yoddha/mamluk yug.
1099 madhye, european dharmayuddhaviranni syriacha barachsa bhag jinkla. crusader kalat, aboudla teey lattin 'caselle santa maria' mhanoon olakhat asat."tyaveli, heey eka nirjan shetaki gaav hote, jithe mukhytah sthanik rudhivadi khrishchan rahatat. loksankhyechya alpasankhyakanmadhye dharmayuddhavir vasahati hote. crusadersney charchmadhye sudharana aanee bharr ghatali, jase qee nabh aanee uttar galiyara.
1104 madhye, aboud yetheel eka sadhu mufriz ibn aboo all-hier all-aboodi yane sinai yetheel sant catherinechya mathat siriyai hastalikhitanchi nakkal kelee. 1167 madhye, raja baldwin chautha yane caselle santa maria shoorviranchya rugnalayanna vikala. 1176 pasoon tyanni jerusalemchya rugnalayat aajari lokanna lokanna bhakaricha puravatha karnyasathi gavatil mahasulacha vapar keela.
1225 madhye, yakut all-hamavine aabood heey jerusalemjavalil philastine prantatil eka chhote shahar asalyache namood kele. tyache naav ibri aahe aanee [aata] arabi jhaale aahe."13 vya shatkatil aanakhi eka tappyavar, saroor ibn abd all-masih all-abudi yaa bhaktachi, kairomadhye syriac hastalikhitanchi nakkal kelee asalyache nondavale gele. aboudcha dakshin bhag bhag kinwa kinwa shatkat, mamluk rajvatit sthapan jhaala hota. aboudchya yaa bhagat done alankrut samadhi mamluk kalat bandhanyat aalya hotya. arab itihaskar all-makrizine 14 vya shatkat yacha ullekh keela.
ottoman yug.
palestinecha bhag mhanoon automan samrajyat samavisht karnyat aale. 1553-57 curr nondinmadhye, aboodchi loksankhya 35 kutumbanchi hotee; tyapaiki 19 khristi aanee 16 muslim hotee. 1596 chya ottoman curr nondinmadhye, gazachya sanjakcha bhag asalelya ramalachya nahia (up-jilha) chaa bhag mhanoon tyache vargikaran karnyat aale hote. 19 khrishchan kutumbe aanee 16 muslim kutumbe asaleli tyachi loksankhya tashich rahili aanee rahivashanni gahoo, java aanee itar utpadananvar 25 takke nishchit curr darr deela; ekoon 21,000 ekek. serve mahasool vakfmadhye gela. nantar tyala baanee zed prashasakeey pradeshacha eka bhag mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, joou ajunahi ottomanchya adhipatyakhali hota.
1870 madhye french sanshodhak victor gurinla aadhalale qee tyat 800 rahivasi aahet, ardhe greek rudhivadi aanee ardhe muslim. 
tarr tyach varshichya automan gavanchya yadivarun asey disun aale qee aabudmadhye 69 gharansah 225 muslim aanee 66 gharansah 170 greek rudhivadi hote, jaree loksankhyechya sankhyet fakt purushancha samavesh hota.
1882 madhye, pefchya 'western palestinechya sarvekshan' neey yaa gavache varnan 'eka mothe aanee bharbharatiche khrishchan gaav, dagadi, jawaljawal serve ghare laal rangane vadhastambhane chinhankit keleli', 400 rudhivadi khrishchan aanee 100 muslimanchi loksankhya asey kele.
1896 saalee aboodchi loksankhya sumare 303 muslim aanee 366 khrishchan asalyacha andaj hota.
british janadesh yug.
british aadesh israyali 1922 madhye kelelya palestinechya jangananenusar, aboudchi loksankhya 754; 352 muslim aanee 402 khrishchan hotee. nantarchya gatat 335 rudhivadi, 41 roman catholic aanee 26 jeey church auph englandshee sambandhit hote. 1931 chya jangananechya velee 215 gharanmadhye 470 khrishchan aanee 440 muslim ashee loksankhya 910 paryant vadhali hotee. aboudchya junya, uttarekadil bhagat khrishchan lock mothya pramanat rahat hote, tarr tulanene naveen, dakshin bhagat muslim lock rahat hote.
hote aakadevarinusar, loksankhya 1,080 hotee; 550 muslim aanee 530 khrishchan. adhikrut jameen aanee loksankhya sarvekshananusar ekoon bhukshetra 15,007 dunam hote. yapaiki 4,843 dunam lagwad aanee sinchanayogya jaminisathi aanee 1,905 dhanyansathi tarr 55 dunam bandhalele (shahari) kshetra mhanoon vargikrut karnyat aale hote.
jordnian yug.
yug arab-israyali yuddhachya parshvabhumivar aanee aanee yuddhaviram kararanantar, jordar jordonchya rajvatikhali aale. 1950 madhye jordenne teey tabyat ghetale.
1961 chya jordnian jangananemadhye 1,521 rahivasi aadhalale, jyapaiki 716 khristi hote.
1967-sadhya.
1967 madheel sahaa divasanchya yuddhapasun aboud israyali tabyat aahe. 1995 madhye oslo II nantar, gavachya jaminiche 16.8% kshetra buub mhanoon aanee urvarit 83.2% kshetra qa mhanoon vargikrut karnyat aale. bett areh-ofarimchya israyali vasahati bandhanyasathi israyalane aabaudkadun jameen japt kelee aahe. julai 2018 chya uttaradhat, israyali israyali gavatil gavatil sangitale qee, bett eriye aanee ofarimchya vasahatinmadhye keval israyali rasta bandhanyasathi hii jameen aavashyak aahe yaa karanastav aboud aanee all-luban all-gharbi yaa doghandware samayik keleli aanakhi 324 dunam (80 ekar) jameen japt karnyacha tyancha hetu aahe.
church auph seent merrie (sitty miriam).
all-abudia church, jyala sant merrie church asehi mhanatat, teey aboudchya madhyabhagi aahe. done rajdhani aanee tyanna aadhar aadhar ardh-golakar kamanisah sarvat june avashesh, pachvya teey sahavya shatkatil bandhkamachi tarikh suchavatat.
palestinemadhil yoddha kalat yachee sthapana jhaali asey asey kalapasoon manale jaat hote, jevha tee 'caselle santa maria' mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee."parantu, 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat jirnoddhar karyadarmyan sapadalela charchmadhil eka khajinyavarcha eka arami shilalekh, asey soochit karato qee tyachi sthapana dharmayuddhaviranchya aagmanapurvi jhaali hotee, parantu tee nasuni jhaali. shilalekhanusar, ii. sha. 1058 madhye fatim yugat charchchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. 18 vya shatkat eka atirikt bhint, tasech anek khidakya aanee darvaje bandhanyat aale. 
1997 madhye punarsthapana aanee sanwardhan karnyat aale. heey mosack majale asalelya byzantine churchche ughad avashesh aahet. charchchya waltingmadhil cement plasterchi jaaga paramparik mortarne ghetali, charchchya aateel dagadanchi safsafai kelee gelee, alind punha bandhala gela aanee uttarekadil bhint majboot kelee gelee.
2013 madhye united kingadammadhil khrishchananni sentchya church gayakvrundasaha eka prakalpavar kaam kele. nidhi ubharanicha upkram mhanoon 'merrie prathna' nondavanyasathi merrie church. seedee kinwa downloadchya vikritoon milanari rakkam muslim aanee khrishchanansathichya manavtavadi prakalpankade mothya pramanavar nirdeshit kelee jaate.
loksankhyashastra.
palestinian kendriya sankhyiki karyalayanusar, 2007 madhye gavachi loksankhya andaje 2,084 rahivasi hotee. yethe muslim aanee khrishchananchi sammishra loksankhya aahe, mukhytah purvekadil rudhivadi. yethe sha teey teey shatkatil byzantine kalat bandhaleli pracheen church aahet.
arthvyavastha.
aitihasikdrushtya, aboudchi arthvyavastha shetivar, visheshtah olivvar kendrit hotee. hotee shatkat tyanchi lagwad grameen bhagachya 43 takke jaminivar hote. aabudchya ekoon 57 takke jamineet lagvadiyogya aahe; itar pike mhanje anjir, safarchand, drakshe aanee badam. olive teel, olive aadharit saban, valaleli anjir aanee badam hii tyachi prathamik krishi utpadane aahet. 2005 saalee shetimule gavatil 19 takke kamgaranna rojgar midala. urvarit 81 takke lock sarkari aanee khajgi kshetra, bandhkam aanee pashusamvardhan kshetrat kaam karatat.
2000 saalee suru jhalelya jhalelya intifadanantar, israyalmadhye kaam kaam rahivashanni (aboodchya kamgaranchya 10 takke) tethe tyanchya tyanchya gamavalya.
puratatva.
'abud guha.
gavachya aaspaschi 'abud guha' hii eka mothee carst guha dekhil eka mahattvapoorn puratatviy sthal aahe. tyat tamrapashan, madhya kansya aanee lohyugatil tasech roman, byzantine aanee prarambhik arab kalatil kalakruti sapadalya aahet. baar kokhba bandachya kalat, tee jyoo nirvasitansathi eka gupt guha mhanoon kaam karat hotee, jyanni tethe teel dive, kaach aanee dhatuchya kalakruti aanee tyaa kalatil vaishishtyapurn nanyansah asankhya vastoo sodali.
gumphet sapadalelya nishkarshanchya aadhare aanee jawalchya mokata abud kabarinchya aadhare, puratatvashastradnyanche asey mutt aahe qee 'abood' heey suruvatichya roman kalat eka jyoo gaav hote. jyoo-roman yuddhandarmyan yaa vasahatiche nuksan jhaale asave, jyamule sthanikanna aapala jeev vachavanyasathi paloon jaane aanee tyanchi ghare sodoon jaane bhag padale asave. gumphemadhil purave asey soochit karatat qee baar kokhba bandachya velee, daha, kadachit shekado shekado tatpurata aat aashray ghetala. manvi avasheshanchya anupasthitivarun asey soochit houu shakate qee jyanni tethe aashray ghetala teey sukharoop bachavanyat yashasvi jhaale, parantu heey pracheen vastoonchya darodeche, nantar gumphet jhalelya karyacha (jase qee jyoo lock tyanchya bhavanna daphan karnyasathi parat yene) kinwa puratatva sarvekshananchya maryadanche sanket dekhil asoo shakatat.
mokata abud.
gavachya vayvyekadil bahereel bhagat sthit mokata 'abud yaa puratatviy thikani ii. sha. pahilya shatkatil eka kabarsthan aahe asey manale jaate. jerusalemmadhe aanee paschim samariyamadhil itar thikani thikani pushpaguchch, gulabache phul aanee drakshanni sushobhit kelelya vistrut praveshdvarasaha, yaa kabarsthanat lokulisah done kholyanchi thadgi aahe.. peleg-barkatla vatate qee mokata 'abood aanee samariyamadhil tatsam itar kabare jerusalemchya jyoo abhijat vargachya vistrut kabarinpasoon prerit houn sthanik jyoo uchchabhru lokanni bandhali hotee, tarr magenne tyanna ii. sha. 70 madhye jerusalemla vedha ghalanyapurvi jerusalemmadhun samariyamadhye jyoo karagiranchya palayanala jodale aahe. 
1866 madhye swepane bhet dilee aanee yethe sumare 9 kabarinchya vistrut nondi kelya.
byzantine aanee crusader church.
barbara.
aabudchya shejari sant barbara yanche naav asalela eka pracheen math aahe. gavachya paschimes asalelya tekadivar vasalele sant barbarache church byzantine kalat ubharanyat aale hote. puratatvashastradnya tyacha itihas ii. sha. sha shatkaparyant shodhatat. charchane pracheen kabari ughad kelya aahet; tyanchi tarikh anishchit aahe. daphan lenyanpaiki eka visheshtah bhavya aahe, jyachya praveshdvaravar pushpahar, drakshanchya drakshe aanee drakshanchya guchchanchya koreev kamanni sushobhit keleli eka darvajachi khoon ubhi aahe.
5 juuna 1873 roji, swepane bhet dilee aanee varnan keleh "eka lahanse uddhvast church; ajunahi khrishchanansathi tirthkshetra aahe. too changlya dagadi bandhkamacha aahe, paya fakt urala aahe, aatoon sumare 10 phoot aanee purv aanee paschimela 22 phoot lambicha aahe. prathanasthal aanee 'abood' gavadarmyan dagadi bandhkamanni sajalela eka chhan talav aahe, joou bhet dilee asata bharalela hota."
sant barbara heey aboodchya charchpaiki sarvat june aanee sarvat pavitra church asalyache sthanik lock manatat. palestini khrishchan darvarshi 17 december roji seent day sajra karnyasathi charchala bhet detat. barbara day utsav. 31 meey 2002 roji israyali sainyane church udavoon dile aanee church nasht kele. israyali sainyane dawa keela qee tyanna churchche mahatva maheet navhate aanee tyanni chukun teey uddhvast kele.
seent eliyasacha math (maar elia).
fatim rajvatit, 1030 madhye, elias navachya eka khrishchan bhikshune antyokhiyatil syriac hastalikhitanchi jordar nakkal kelee. nantar too punha punha thampane aala aanee tyane gavajaval dair all-kaukab mathachi sthapana kelee, jyala seent eliyasacha math (maar elia) asehi mhanatat. maar eliyache thikan gavachya aagneyela deed kiimii antaravar aahe aanee baravya shatkat math ugam pavala asey manale jaate.
itar.
atirikt sthanik charchmadhye sentala samarpit charchcha samavesh aahe. theodor (gavachya madhyabhagi sthit) aanee seent. anastasia (gavachya dakshines). donhi donhi shatkatil aahet.

