bistrita

 (;, puratan, transylvanian saxonh,) heey uttar transylvania, romaniyatil bistrita-nasaud kauntichi rajdhani aahe. heey bistrita nadivar vasalele aahe. shaharachi loksankhya 78,877 rahivasi (2021) aahe aanee tee sahaa gavanche prashasana karateh (;), (;), (;), (;), (;), (1950 paryant;) aanee (;).
vyutpatti.
yaa shaharala nadivarun naav denyat aale, jyache naav 'vegane jaanare paanee' yaa slavic shabdapasoon aale aahe.
itihas.
yaa bhagatil vasahatiche sarvat june lakshan navpashan avasheshanmadhye aahe. 12 vya shatkat kumananchya hallyanantar turkey pechenegsne yaa bhagat sthayik kele. transylvanian saxonne 1206 madhye yaa bhagat sthayik kele aanee yaa pradeshala yaa pradeshache naav dile. vasahatinpaiki motha bhag paloon gelele, gunhegar aanee jameen aanee sandhee shodhat asalele garib lock hote. madhya europechya mangolanchya adhipatyakhali ("bajar nosen") jhalelya vidhvansache varnan 1241 salchya eka dastaivajat kele aahe. tyanantar yaa shaharala 'nosen' asey naav denyat aale. anek vyapar marganvar vasalele heey madhyayugeen vyapari kendra bharbharatila aale.
 1330 madhye teey eka swatantra shahee shahar banale. 1353 madhye hangericha raja lui pahila yane shaharala sant bartholomeuchya divashi varshik 15 divasancha jatra aayojit karnyacha adhikar deela, tasech tyachya chochmadhye ghodyachya nalyasah shahamrugacha haat asalelya shikkyacha shikka deela. sampoorn moldeviamadhye shaharane bajarpetha vikasit kelya aanee tethil karagiranni mothya pramanat pravas keela. 1409 madhye tyala sanrakshanatmak bhintinni vedhalela adhikar denyat aala. 1465 madhye shaharachya killyanmadhye 18 sanrakshanatmak manore aanee buruj hote jyancha bachav sthanik sanghanni keela hota. tyacha bachav ekhadya kinwa tatbandi asalelya charchane dekhil keela hota. 1713 madhye saxon saxon roman loksankhyela hakaloon dile, parantu teey nantar paratale. 1836 teey 1850 darmyan paach vela aagit shaharache mothe nuksan jhaale. 1857 madhye jevha burujache chhappar aanee ghanta nasht jhalya tevha charchala aag lagali. anek varshannantar chhappar punha bandhanyat aale. ekonisavya shatkatil aagit shaharachya madhyayugeen killyacha barachsa bhag nasht jhaala.
1848 madhye jyoo vasahatinvaril bandee uthavalyanantar, 1860 chya dashakat swatahla sanghatit karoon, eka jyoo samuday vikasit jhaala. 1893 madhye pavitra kelele heey sabhasthan transylvania sarvat mothya aanee sarvat prabhavi sabhasthananpaiki eka aahe. haah samuday kattarpanthi hota aanee tyat eka majboot hasidic varg hota, parantu german aanee hungarian sanskruti swikaranare jyoo dekhil hote. 1901 madhye nissan kahan yanni zionist yuva sanghatanechi sthapana kelee, jyanni theodor herzleshey sanvad sadhala aanee done mahayuddhandarmyan shaharatil zionist chalvalila lakshaniy pathimba hota. 1924 teey 1942 darmyan soloman zalman ulmanchya rabbichya margdarshanakhali eka motha yeshiv bharbharatila aala. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan, 138 jyoo lokanna austro-hungarian sainyat bharati karnyat aale; karvait 12 marle gele.
1918 paryant heey shahar austro-hungarian samrajyacha bhag hote. tyach varshi 1 december roji, transylvania romaniyabarobar ekatra aale aanee 5 december roji roman sainyachya sainyane pravesh keela. 1925 madhye, bistrita hii nasaud kauntichi rajdhani bunley.
dusare mahayuddha.
banleh vienna puraskarachya (1940) parshvabhumivar, heey shahar hangerichya rajyat parat aale. yuddhadarmyan, hungarian hungarian 1941 madhye anek dazanbhar jyoo kutumbanna, kabja kelelya ukrainechya galician bhagatil camenet-podolsky yethe haddapar kele, jithe tyanna hungarian sainikanni thaar kele. hangeritil itaratra yahudhyanvar nirbandh ladanyat aale aanee lashkari vayogatatil yahudi purushanna saktichya shramsevesathi tayar karnyat aale. meey 1944 madhye, jyoo lokanna shaharapasun sumare done mail antaravar asalelya stumbolichya shetat ubharalelya bistrita ghettot ghusanyas bhag padale gele. ghettot anek barreck aanee dukarancha samavesh hota. tyachya shikharavar asatana, ghettomadhye sumare 6,000 jyoo hote, jyat bezters-naszode countymadhil shejarchya samudayanmadhun aanalelya jyoo lokancha samavesh hota. yapaiki,,,,,,, aanee yahudi hote. 2 aanee 6 juuna 1944 roji done vahatukidvare tethil rahivashanchya nirvasanasah heey ghetto bund karnyat aale.
august 1944 madhye raja maykelchya uthavanantar, romania mitrapakshankade valale. tyaa varshi octoberparyant, roman aanee soviet sainyane serve uttar transylvania niyantran midavale, jeey march 1945 madhye romaniyamadhye punha ektrit karnyat aale. 1950 madhye, bistrita heey tyache kendra banale; 1952 madhye, haah pradesh visarjit karnyat aala aanee 1968 paryant heey shahar bistrita rayan (clues pradeshacha bhag) chey kendra banale.
alikadchya ghatana.
11 juuna 2008 roji, charchchya charchchya aanee chhatala aag lagali, jevha tambe chorayala gelelya teen mulanni khelatana tyala aag lavali. charchchya mukhya bhagache keval kirkol nuksan jhaale, aateel bhag abadhit rahila. eka eka shatkatil aanee dusari dusari shatkatil, yaa yaa donhi ghanta aagit vitalalya asateel assa andaj vartavala jaato.
hawaman.
tyachya samanya unchimule, yethe romaniyamadhil sarvat thund hawaman aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
1850 saalee 5,214 rahivashanpaiki 3,704 german (71 takke), 1,207 roman (23.1%), 176 roma (3.4 takke), 90 hungarian (1.7 takke) aanee 37 (0.7 takke) itar vanshache hote.
1910 chya jangananenusar, yaa shaharat 13,236 rahivasi hote, jyapaiki 5,835 german (44 takke), 4,470 roman (33.77%), 2,824 hungarian (21.33%) hote.
yaulat, 2011 chya roman jangananenusar, yethe 75,076 rahivasi hote, jyamule teey khaleel vanshik rachnesah romaniyamadhil 30 weey sarvat mothe shahar banleh
banleh mahayuddhachya aadhi yaa shaharat motha jyoo samuday rahat hota. 1891 madhye 9,100 rahivashanpaiki 718 (8 takke) jyoo hote; 1900 madhye (11 takke) aanee 1930 madhye 2,198 (16 takke). 1941 madhye 2,358 (14 takke) hote. 1947 madhye, 1,300 jyoo lokanna punarvasan karnyat aale, jyat nirmulan shibiratil vachalele, shejarchya gavantil majee rahivasi aanee nazi chhalchhavyanmadhun mukt jhalelya itarancha samavesh hota. satatcha bhedbhav aanee pratikool rajkiy paristhiti pahata, israyal, america aanee canadamadhye sthalantarit jhalyamule jyoo lokanchi loksankhya satatyane qamee hott gelee. 2002 paryant, shaharat keval 15 jyoo lock rahat hote.
lokpriy sanskruti.
bram stokerchya 'dracula' yaa kadambarimadhye, jonathan harker heey patra bhet dete (mool majkurat, shaharache german naav mhanoon prastut kele aahe) aanee golden crone hotelmadhye rahate (); jaree kadambari lihili gelee tevha asey konatehi hottel astitvat navhate, parantu tyanantar tyach navache hottel bandhanyat aale aahe.
playstation 2 gemmadhye 'chhaya hrudaye' (jithe teey 'bijtritz' asey lihile jaate) heey eka pramukh thikan hote aanee bhoomika bhoomika carector keath valentine ghar hote.
vahtook.
yaa shaharashi thet railwayne jodaleli pramukh shahare ratrichya railwayne aanee anek gadyandvare sarvat jawalchi aahet. pramukh railway marganvarun pravesh samanyatah, kinwa, jaree itar kahee gadya jawalil railway junctionver thambatat.
 see andd aay yaa vahtook sevesathi madhyabindu mhanoon dekhil kaam karate aanee,,,,, aanee darmyan pravas pravas lokansathi haah eka badalnara bindu aahe.
sarvat jawalcha vimantal clues-napoca vimantal aahe, joou yethoon aahe.
aantarrashtriy sambandh.
julee shahare aanee bhagini shahare.
bistrita yaa donhinsah jodala jaatoh

