
urja arthshastra

urja arthshastra heey eka vyapak vaidnyanik vishay aahe jyamadhye samajatil urjecha puravatha aanee vapar yanchyashi sambandhit vishayancha samavesh aahe. urja sevancha kharch aanee sambandhit moolya lakshat ghetalyas jyaa karyakshamtevar urja nirman kelee jaau shakate tyala aarthik arth midato. urja sevanchi vyakhya ashee karye mhanoon kelee jaau shakate jee "ichchit antim seva kinwa rajyanna" urja nirman karatat aanee puravatat. urja sevanchi karyakshamta hii urjeche utpadan aanee puravatha karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya abhiyantriki tantradnyanavar avalambun asate. aavashyak urja input qamee karane heey uddisht aahe (udaa.jee. prakash (lumen), ushnata (tapman) aanee indhan (naisargik vayoo) yasarkhya urja seveche utpadan karnyasathi) kwh, mj, urjeche ekak pahaa. urja arthshastrat vicharat ghetaleli mukhya kshetre vahtook aanee bandhkam aahet, jaree tee sookshm aarthik patalivaril ghare aanee vyavasay aanee sthool aarthik patalivaril sansadhan vyavasthapan aanee paryavaraniy parinamansah vyapak pramanat manvi upkramanshi sambandhit aahe.
anek shaikshanik vishayanmadhye lagoo kelelya aanee samayik kelelya vividh samasya aanee paddhatinmule, urja arthshastra swatahla eka swayam-samavisht shaikshanik shakha mhanoon sadar karat nahee, tarr tee arthshastrachi eka upayojit upashakha aahe. arthshastrachya mukhya vishayanchya yadimadhun, kahee urja arthshastrashi jordarpane sambandhit aaheth
urja arthshastra heey urja abhiyantriki, bhoogarbhshastra, rajyashastra, paryavaranshastra ityadinchya parinamanvar dekhil mothya pramanat avalambun asate. urja arthshastrachya alikadil kendrabindumadhye khaleel muddyancha samavesh aaheh
uchch shikshanachya kahee sanstha (vidyapithe) urja arthshastrala eka vyavharya karkird sandhee mhanoon olakhatat, joou haah abhyaskram mhanoon detat. cambridge vidyapith, massatusates institute auph technology aanee varje universitit amsterdam hii teen pramukh sanshodhan vidyapithe aahet aanee bhavishyatil sarvoch sanshodhan sanstha mhanoon sansadhane aahet. urja arthshastracha abhyas aanee sallamasalat karnare itar anek sanshodhan vibhag, kampanya aanee vyavsayik aahet.
itihas.
1973 chya teel sankatapasun aarthik sahityat urjeshi sambandhit mudde sakriyapane upasthit aahet, parantu tyanchi mule itihasat khoop mage aahet. 1865 chya suruvatilach, doubleu.ess. javens yanni tyanchya 'daad cole kweshchan' yaa pustakat kolasa sansadhananchya akheris honanya ghasaranibaddal chinta vyakt kelee. sampanyajogi sansadhane (samavisht) yanchya arthshastravar kaam karnyachya sarvat prasiddha suruvatichya prayatnanpaiki eka. jivashma indhan) heey etch dware tayar kele gele hote. hottling, jyane nutanikaran naan karata yenyajogya sansadhanansathi kimmat marg kadhala, jyala hottlingcha niyam mhanatat.
gelya done shatkanmadhil urja arthshastra siddhantachya vikasache shrey teen mukhya aarthik vishayanna dile jaau shakate-pratikshep parinam, urja karyakshamatetil antar aanee agadi alikade, 'harit nudge'.
pratigami parinam (1860 teey 1930)
naveen tantradnyanamule urja karyakshamta sudharali jaat asatana, apekshit urja bachat vartanukichya pratisadanmule honanya karyakshamta labhanchya pramanapeksha qamee asate. teen vartanukishi nigadit up-siddhant vicharat ghetale pahijetah "thet punragman parinam", joou sudharit urja sevechya vadhiv vaparacha andaj lavto; "apratyaksh punragman parinam", joou bachtimule nirman jhalelya vadhiv utpannacha parinam aanee tyanantar vadhiv urja vaparas anumati deto aanee; "arthvyavastha-vyapi parinam", joou navyane vikasit jhalelya tantradnyan sudharananmule urjechya kimmatinmadhye vaadh jhalyamule hoto.
urja karyakshamatetil antar (1980 teey 1990)
bajarpethetil apayash/adthalyanmule urja karyakshamta sudharanyasathi keleli qamee ishtatam guntavanuk urjecha ishtatam vapar rokhate. aarthik drushtikonatun, yogya mahitee asalela tarkshuddha nirnay ghenara prarambhik guntavanuk aanee urja kharchachya devanghevanipaiki eka changlya prakare nivdel. tathapi, paryavaraniy bahyatesarkhya anishchitatemule, ishtatam sambhavya urja karyakshamta nehmich sadhya karane shakya hott nahee, tyamule urja karyakshamatemadhye antar nirman hote.
green nudge (1990 teey vartaman)
urja karyakshamatetil tafavat hii kifayatshir guntavanukicha vichar karat asali taree tee urja grahakanchya vartanukitil visangatincha vichar karat nahee. hawaman badal aanee itar paryavaraniy parinamanchya vadhatya chintanmule arthatadnya urja grahakankadun pradarshit kelya jaananya atarkik vartananche varnan kartil. yasathiche yogdan mhanje, theller aanee sustain (2008) yanni tayar kelelya, urja bilanvaril abhiprayasarkhya, 'green nudge' yaa sarkari hastakshepancha aahe. aata jevha heey lakshat aale aahe qee lock tarkshuddhapane vagat naheet, tevha urja arthshastratil sanshodhan vartan aanee urja karyakshamatechi daree door karnyasathi nirnay ghenyavar parinam karnyavar adhik kendrit aahe.
srot, duve aanee portal.
urja arthshastrachya pramukh niyatkalikanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
urja arthshastratil shodhanibandh niyamitpane prakashit karnari itar anek niyatkalike aaheth
urja arthshastrasathichya aantarrashtriy sanghatanechya parishadanchya madhyamatoon, (stanford) urja modelling manchachya aadarsh tulana abhyasanchya madhyamatoon aanee aantarrashtriy urja karyashalechya baithakanchya madhyamatoon urja arthshastrat barich pragati jhaali aahe.
kalpana/ripekmadhye alikadil karyapatrakancha sangrah aahe.
aaghadiche urja arthatadnya.
december 2016 paryantche 20 aaghadiche urja arthatadnya pudhilpramane aaheth