johnn robbinson (vimanchalak)

johnn charles robbinson (26 november 1903-27 march 1954) haah eka american vimanchalak aanee karyakarta hota, jyala facist italiviruddhachya shahee ethiopian havai dalatil tyachya sevesathi 'braun condor' mhanoon olakhale gele. robinsonne tyachya karkirdichya suruvatichya kalat african-american lokansathi samaan sandhinvar bharr deela aanee tyachya mahavidhyalayat, tuskegi institutemadhye krishnavarniy vaimanikansathi eka karyakram suru karnyabarobarach swatachi namankit vimanchalan shaala ughadanyas saksham hota. vimanchalak mhanoon robbinsonchi kamgiri vimanchalan karkirditil bahutek african-american lokansathi maryadit sandhinchya agadi viruddha hotee aanee united statesmadhil vanshik aadharavaril nirbandh qamee karnyasathi eka mahattvacha ghatak hota. kele.ess mahayuddhat amerikechya praveshanantar amerikechya lashkari havai dalat seva seva vaimanikanchya yaa serve-krishnavarniy gatala prerana dilyabaddal robinsonla kadhikadhi 'tuskeggy airmanche janak' mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
robinsoncha janm 1903 madhye carabel, florida yethe jhaala aanee tyane tyachi suruvatichi varshe misisipichya gulfportmadhye ghalavali. too lahan asatana tyachya janmadatya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanni tyala aanee tyachi chaar varshanchi baheen berthala tyanchya aaee celest robinsonsobat sodale, jine nantar charles cobshey lagn kele. robbinson lahan vayatach uddanapasun prerit jhaale hote. eka vruttanusar, 1910 madhye robbinson saat varshancha hota, jevha tyane misisipichya gulfportmadhye johnn moisantane udavalele float-susajj biplane pahile.
shikshan.
robinsonne 1919 madhye gulfport hyschool phaur daad kalarmadhye aapale shikshan purn kele, jithe tyala yantriki aanee yantrasamagrimadhye tivra rus nirman jhaala. tathapi, robbinson gulfportmadhye aapale shikshan chaloo thevu shakala nahee; african-american lokanna dahavya iyattechya pudhe tyanche shikshan suru thevanyas manai karnyat aalee hotee. tyanantar robinsonne alabama yetheel tuskegi sansthet upasthit rahanyachi tayari kelee. teen varshannantar padvi midvat, automotive mechanical sciencecha abhyas karnyasathi september 1921 madhye tyanni pahilyanda tuskegi institutemadhil mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale. motargadicha abhyas karnyabarobarach tyanni ganeet, sahitya, rachana aanee itihasahi shikale. tyane shikagomadhil curtis-rait school auph aviationla varanvar arj keela, parantu pratyek velee tyala nakarnyat aale. shevati tyala tithe paharekari mhanoon nokri midali aanee joparyant prashikshak tyala jaaga midvoon denyat yashasvi jhaala toparyant too anadhikrutpane vargat basala aanee too shaletil pahila krishnavarniy vidyarthi hota.
prarambhik nokri.
mahavidhyalayat pravesh karnyapurvi, robinsonne godam karmchari mhanoon nokri midvanyapurvi shushine mann mhanoon alpakalin nokri kelee hotee. mahavidhyalayin padvi purn kelyanantar, robinsonla tyachya mool gavee asalelya gulfportmadhye yogya karkird shodhata aalee nahee. robinsonne yala vanshik bhedbhawala jababdar dharale kaaran anek sthanik garrage misisipimadhye malkikhali hote; tyachya vadilanshi bolatana too mhanala, "[garrage malak] mallah safsafai, gass tank bharane, tyre badalane kinwa dhune hii nokri deteel, parantu mea eka engine mann aahe... jevha mea [tyanchyashi] vahanshastrabaddal bolato tevha teey hasatat, ekmekankade pahatat aanee mug majhyakade asey pahatat qee mea khachchar aanee nangar yanchya mage aahe."
parinami robbinson detroit bhagat gela, jithe vahan udhyogatil udhyogatil adhik vipul asoo shakatat. tethe, tyanchya mahavidhyalayin padvine tyanna khatrishirpane kaam midavata aale asate, asey kaam shodhanyat tyanna adchan aalee, kaaran pramukhyane jeey tyanchya buddhishi julavun gheu shakat navhate tyanna yaa vyaparache vyapak dnyan aavadat navhate. robinsonne safsafai kinwa sandeshvahak mulga mhanoon nokri nakarane suru thewale aanee tyaeivaji too mechaniccha sahayyak bananyat yashasvi jhaala. satat bhedbhav aanee tyachya kahee misisipimadhye pandhya tyacha anubhav manya karnyat apayash asoonahi, robbinsonche kaushalya lakshat aale aanee tyala purn mechanic mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee tyala pagarvadh denyat aalee. kahee kalanantar, fitzgerald navachya taxie cab malkane tyachyashi sampark sadhala, jyane tyachya garragesathi kaam karnyasathi tyacha pagar duppat karanyachi tayari darshavali. robinsonne nokri ghetali, parantu bandichya kalat canadala guptapane viskichi vikri vikri vyavasayasathi kaam karane kadhihi soyiche navhate.
vimanchalan.
lavkar uddane.
mechanic mhanoon yash midvalyanantarhi robinsonne havet utaranyache marg shodhanyas suruvat kelee. akheris tyala eka chhotyasha shetat nenyat aale, jithe too vaimanik robbert williamson aanee persey yanna bhetala aanee parsichya curtis jeey. jeey (jeanny) varr engine basavalyanantar robertchya vako 9 madhye tyane tyache pahile uddan midavale.
robbinson nehmipramane punha maidanat utaranyasathi drudhnishchayi hota aanee tyane shikagomadhye tase karanyachi pudhil sarvottam sandhee shodhali. utpannasathi garrage ughadalyanantar, tyanni varanvar curtis-rait school auph aviationsathi arj keela. robinsonla pratyek velee nakarnyat aale, parantu shaniwari ratri paharekari houn yaa adthalyacha purnapane samna keela, jyamule tyaa velee sandhyakali vargat shikavale jaanare dhade aikoo shakale. yaa vishayatil samvichari vyaktinshi sampark sadhat, robinsonne ero studdy group suru keela, joou swatache viman tayar karnyat yashasvi jhaala, jyachi chachani tyach ratri shikshakane kelee, jyacha varg robinsonne saaf keela, biil henderson. vimanane prabhavit houn, shree. shree. yanchya soochanenusar, hendersonne robinsonla shalet eka jaaga dilee. adhik changle, robbinson parvanadharak pilot banala. lavkarach, robinsonne shaleche havai abhyas gatatil tyachya samvayaskanna navanondani karanyachi aanee vaimanik bananyachi parvanagi dyavi yasathi patvoon dile. nantar, robinsonne tyacha mitra cornelius coffees uddan karoo karoo african american lokansathi challenger air pilot associationchi sthapana kelee.
kalya viman vahatukicha vistar.
african-american lokansathi vimanchalan shaala bund karoo naye heey tharvat, robbinson aanee tyacha mitra cornelius coffey yanni robbins, eleanoy yethe johnn robbinson school auph aviation heey swatache havai kshetra ughadale. krishnavarniy vaimanikanna aanakhi protsahan denyasathi, robinsonne tyache june mahavidhyalay, tuskeggy institute, tyasathi nidhi upalabdh hotach vimanchalan shaala ughadanyasathi patvoon dile.
ethiopia.
janewari 1935 madhye, robinsonne italibarobar suru asalelya sangharshat ethiopiache sanrakshn karnyasathi svayamsevak mhanoon aapala hetu jaheer keela. shikagomadhye sambandhit nigro press (aii. aine. pii.) dware prayojit krishnavarniy vyavasay malak aanee samuday netyanchya baithakit hii ghoshana karnyat aalee. dow. ethiopian samrat halley selasicha chulat bhau melaku bayen yala robbinsonchi ghoshana aanee patrata yachee jaaniv jhaali aanee too thet robinsonla bhetala. tyanantar bayenne robinsonla selasi karanyachi anukool shifaras kelee. april 1935 madhye, selasine robinsonla adhikrut nimantran dile aanee ethiopianmadhye eka eka commission dile.
aayog swikaranyacha robinsoncha nirnay anek ghatkanvar aadharit hota. pratham, robbinson aanee tyanche sahkari rajkiy aanee lashkari karyakarte hote jeey ethiopiala madat karnyasathi prerit hote kaaran facist hukumshaha benito musolinichya netrutvakhalil samrajyavadi italine tyala dhoka nirman keela hota; aanee ethiopia vasahatvadi naslyamule, robinsonne pathimba dilelya mukt aanee swatantra aafrikechya mothya kalpaneche pratinidhitva kele. dusare mhanje, americet, visheshtah americet, krishnavarniy vimanchalkansathichya sandhee maryadit hotya.ess. lashkari havai dall, jethe serve african-american lokanna sevepasoon spashtapane pratibandhit karnyat aale hote. floridatil robinsonchya mool gavee tasech misisipimadhye misisipimadhye jamavakadun linchingchya ghatana dekhil nehamichya hotya. shevati, rashtriy rakshakacha eka bhag mhanoon eleanoymadhil tyachya sampoorn kalya lashkari vimanchalan yunitsathi aadhich manyata midvalyanantar, robinsonla kalya rajkiy chetanela protsahan denyasathi ethiopiamadhye samaan unit tayar karnyat aanee rakhanyat rus hota.
1935 madhye pohochalyanantar, robinsonne suruvatila adis ababajaval nuktyach ughadalelya adhikari prashikshan shalet prayogik prashikshan ghetale. 8 august 1935 roji robinsonver sathiche vimanchalak hubert julien yanni adis ababamadhil hottel dii france yethe hallah keela. trinidadmadhil eka manyataprapt vimanchalak julien, jyane ethiopian air corps vikasit karnyat madat karnyasathi swechhene kaam kele, tyanantar samratane tyala desh sodanyache aadesh dile. yaa ghatanenantar lagechach robinsonla ethiopian havai dalacha commander mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. havai dalat sumare done dozen vimane hotee, jyat chaar potays 25 biplanecha samavesh hota, parantu serve vimane shastravirahit hotee. tyachya aadeshachya suruvatilach, robinsonne adis ababapasoon advaparyant puravatha aanee sainik puravanyasathi eka tolhee mohimet bhag ghetala. 3 aktoobar 1935 roji italian aakraman suru jhaale. shevati ekoon 19 vimane aanee 50 vaimanik hote. tathapi, ethiopian sainyachi akheris italian havai dalane barobari kelee, jyanna anubhav aanee nivval sankhyene fayade hote. 9 meey 1936 roji italine ethiopiacha samavesh keela.
robbinson aktoobar 1935 madhye adva shaharavar jhalelya italian bombsfotancha sakshidarhi hota. tyane asey nirikshan nondavale qee shahar hallyasathi tayar navhate aanee parinami barach gondhal nirman jhaala aanee rahivasi shaharachya bahereel bhagat paloon gele. "mea sainikancha eka tukada rastyavar ubha rahoon vimanankade pahoon stabdh jhalela pahila. tyanchya hatat talwari ubhya hotya ", asey tyanni varnan kele.
tyachya sevesathi, robinsonla aine. bii. see. redio, transradio press seva aanee "shikago defender" chya madhyamatoon tyachya sevesathi madhyamanche laksh vedhoon ghetale gele. 1936 madhye robbinson americet paratala. samkalin itihaskarannihi tyachya ethiopiachya kamgirila manyata dilee. ethiopiatil robinsonchya dastaivajikaran kelelya kamgirila utprerak manale jaate, jyane african-american lokanna yuu. ess. madhye seva karnyas parvanagi denyasathi samajik samanatechya magnyanna prerit kele.ess. kele.ess mahayuddhadarmyan, lashkari havai dalala aanee african-american lashkari pilot gut, tuskegi airmenchya sanghatanesathi parvanagi dilee gelee. tyamule robinsonla kadhikadhi 'tuskeggy airmanche janak' mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
nantarche jeevan aanee mrutyu.
1944 madhye, mitrarashtranni ethiopiachi sutka kelyanantar, robbinson prayogik prashikshan shaala sthapan karnyasathi deshat paratala. tyanni ethiopian airlineschya sthapanetahi bhoomika bajavali. viman apghatat jakhami jhalyane 27 march 1954 roji adis ababa yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale.
varsa.
robinsoncha ero club haah severo perezchya 'daad challengers ero club' yaa kadambaricha vishay aahe.
19 februwari 2015 roji, yuu. aii. madheel eka vachan udyan.ess. italibarobarchya yuddhadarmyan aanee nantarchya ethiopian vimanchalanatil robinsonchya yogdanachya smaranarth ethiopiatil dutavas samarpit karnyat aala hota.
johnn robbinsonchi katha asalela eka bhag 7 februwari 2018 roji 'samanta madhmashyasah purn samore' chya eka bhagadarmyan prasarit jhaala.

