kramvari (ling abhyas)

seriality kinwa syrial collectivity hii eka sandnya aahe jee strivadi vidwan iris marrian young yanni 1994 chya nibandhat 'ling hii seriality' madhye strichya shrenichya punarrachaneche varnan karnyasathi vaparali. tarunanni saratre yanchya 'dvandvatmak karanavaril teeka' yaa pustakatoon kramvarichi sankalpana ghetali aahe, jithe tyanni moolatah samajik varganshi vyaktinche naate aanee utpadan aanee upbhog yaa bhandavalshahi vyavastheche varnan karnyasathi kalpana vikasit kelee hotee. mahilanna 'gut' aivaji 'malika' mhanoon samajoon ghene mhanje, 'stree' hii shreni konatyahi samanya jaivik kinwa mansik vaishishtyandvare paribhashit keleli nahee, heey manya karane aavashyak aahe; tyaeivaji, vyakti bhautik aanee abhautik samajik sanrachananchya sanchadvare 'stree' mhanoon sthanbaddh kelya jaatat, jyaa mageel manvi krutinche utpadan aahet.
gut viruddha malika.
sartrechya vyakhyenusar, gut haah asha lokancha eka samooh aahe, jeey swatah janivpurvak olakhatat qee teey eka samaik prakalpachya upkramat ekmekanshi eksandh sambandhat aahet. sakriyapane samayik kelelya uddishtanchi paraspar sweekruti heey gatache mukhya vaishishtya aahe. sangh, vachan gut, vyasan samarthan gut aanee prani kroorata pratibandh gut hii serve gatanchi udaharane aahet.
samooh astitvachya sakriy prayatnanchya ulat, kramvarit samajik astitvachya asha pataliche varnan kele jaate jee nehamichya paristhitit aanee bhautik paristhitidvare maryadit aanee nirdeshit asate.
eka maliket, lokancha eka samooh vastoo, dincharya paddhati aanee tyanchya krutee jyachya bhovati kendrit aahet asha savayindvare 'nishkriyapane' eksandh keela jaato. udaharanarth, baschya ranget ubhe asalele lock, redio shrote, turungatil kaidi aanee rastyavaril natyagruhatil prekshak hii serve malika udaharane aahet. pratyek udaharanamadhye, bhootkalatil manvi krutee aanee nirnayancha samoohik varsa asalelya, vatavaranatil vidyaman paristhiti aanee sanrachananna dilelya pratisadadvare vyakti samaan uddishtankade valatat. spashtapane sangayache tarr, jeey lock rastyavarche natyapradarshan thambavtat aanee pahatat tyanchya krutee sadhyachya paristhitinusar aakar gheu shakatat, jyaa tyanchya kruteela adthala aanatat aanee parvanagi detat, jase qee rastyavar sadarikaran karanyachi samajik swikaryata, kalakaranchi aakarshak veshbhusha, abhinetyanmadhye uchch berojgariche praman, sarvajanik chaukatiche astitva, prekshak mhanoon tyanchya bhoomikambaddalachya samajik apeksha. maliketil sadasya anamik aanee alipta asatat, jaree ekte nasale taree, maliketil vyakti anekada tyanchya swatachya krutincha pathpurava kartana itar sadasyanchya apekshit vartanacha vichar karatat-udaharanarth, gardichya velechi rahdari talhanyasathi baschalak nivadu shakato. maliketil sadasya jaree eksarkhe nasale taree, tyanchya anukramit sthitivar parinam margkraman vastoonchya sandarbhat adlabadal karnyayogya asatatah redio karyakram prasarkachya drushtikonatun, eka shrota vikhuratatashii adlabadal karnyayogya asato.
gut aanee malika sambandhit aahet, jyamadhye gut anukramachya parshvabhumivar udbhavtat aanee punha anukramit paristhitit padnyasathi vikhuratat. vikhuratat shabdant, gut heey samayik paristhitila vyaktinchya pratisadache utpadan aahe; tarun lock bus thambyavaril pravashanche udaharan detat, jeey jevha bus naan disalyas, taxiche kautuk karnyasathi, bus kampanikade takrar karnyasathi, ityadinsathi swatahla eka gatat sanghatit karatat.
strivadatil sankalpanatmak duvidha door karnyasathi eka upay mhanoon kramvari.
mahilanchi' malika mhanoon 'young' chee punarrachana haah serve mahilanchya ekach shrenitil gatnashi sambandhit strivadi charchanmadhil samasyanvar todga kadhanyacha prayatna aahe. hii samasya done parasparvirodhi sthitinmadhil duvidha mhanoon astitvat aaheh 
1) ekikade, vyavharik rajkiy karanansathi mahilancha eka gut mhanoon ullekh karane mahattvache aahe. strivadi rajkaran heey 'stree' yaa shrenibhovati sanghatit aahe; eka chalval mhanoon tyache astitva moolbhootpane yaa sankalpanevar avalambun aahe. yavyatirikt, naisargik kinwa adviteey sthitee asanyaivaji, sanrachit, sansthatmak prakriyet mahilanvar (kinwa konatyahi samajik gatavar) paddhatshirpane ladale jaanare atyachar aanee tote samajoon ghenyasathi 'mahila' chee shreni aavashyak aahe. 
2) dusarikade, 'mahila' hii shreni aavashyakta, samanyikaran aanee bahishkar yaa samasyanni bharaleli aahe. elizabeth spellman yanni namood kelyapramane, samajik shreni hii ashee rachana aahe jyat visheshadhikar aanee adhinatechi supt abhivyakti asate; asha prakare, strivadi siddhantanni qamee visheshadhikarprapt drushtikon vagalata, serve mahilansathi pratinidhi mhanoon mhanoon, madhyamvargiy vishamalingi mahilancha anubhav anekada gruheet dharala aahe. chandra mohanti suchavatat qee 'stree' hii shreni eka susangat, eksandh gatachi khotee chhap nirman karate, jyamule serve striya samaan shaktiheen aanee shoshit aahet asey gruheet dharanyachi chook hote, tyaeivaji anubhavachya drushtine tapasale jaau jaau dadapshahibaddal vishisht prashna nirman karane. judith butler haah yuktivad karnyaitka pudhe jaato qee asha ling shrenichi vyakhya karnyachya krutimulech kahee drushtikonanche visheshadhikar denare aanee itaranna vagalanare samanyikaran hote.
stree' chaa eka malika mhanoon vichar kelyane yaa sankalpanatmak samasya sodavalya jaatat. mahilanna gut mhanoon chukiche aavashyak banavanyachi chook talhtana, heey varg arthpurnapane vaparnyas anumati dete. eka aavashyaktavadi drushtikon samanya jaivik vaishishtyandvare 'stree' chee vyakhya karnyacha prayatna karato-udaharanarth, jevha konee trutiyapanthi, begander kinwa aantarlingi lokancha vichar karato, udaharanarth-kinwa mahilanchya vastavik jivanatil vishal vividhatet samanata shodhun, spashtapane vyavharya upkram nahee.
stree' chee anukramik sankalpana dekhil lingachya kalpanela vyaktichya vaiyaktik olakhipasoon vegale karate, kaaran tee lingala pratyek vyaktivar bhet bhet samajik shaktincha eka purv-astitvat asalela sanch mhanoon paribhashit karate; yaa drushtikonatun vyakti yaa dabavanna kasha prakare pratisad detat yabaddal konatehi dave kele jaat naheet. kharokhar, anukramank mhanoon ling yaa sankalpanela tyachi takad tantotant yaa vastusthitivarun milate qee tee vyaktichi sarvasamaveshak vyakhya karnyacha prayatna karat nahee, parantu tee vyakti tyanchya krutinna vishisht marganni pratibandhit aanee margkraman margkraman sanrachananmadhye astitvat asalyache manya karate.
anukramanche itar sambhavya anuprayog.
tarunanni asey suchavale aahe qee vansh kinwa rashtriyatechya natesambandhanna, jeey aitihasik paristhitimule dekhil udbhavtat, jase qee gulamgirichi sanstha aanee rashtra ubharaniche prakalp, jeey dainandin jeevan aanee savayichya staravar vyaktinchya krutee maryadit karnyasathi aanee saksham karnyasathi dekhil karya karatat, asha jodya mhanoon, anukramachi sankalpana upayuktapane lagoo kelee jaau shakate.

