heinry morgan

surr heinry morgan (-25 august 1688) heey velsh privator, vruksharopan malak aanee nantar jamaikche leftnunt governor hote. poort royal, jamaika yetheel tyachya talavarun tyane spanish mukhya vasahatinvar aanee jahajanvar chhapa takala aanee tase kelyane too shrimant jhaala. chhapyanchya bakshisachya rakmesah tyane betavaril teen mothya sakharechya malyanchi kharedi kelee.
morganche suruvatiche jeevan adnyat aahe. tyacha janm monmouthshirechya eka bhagat jhaala hota, joou aata cardiff shaharacha bhag aahe. tyane west indigemadhye kassa pravesh keela kinwa tyane khajgi kheladu mhanoon tyachya karkirdichi suruvat kashee kelee heey maheet nahee. 1660 chya dashakachya suruvatila anglo-spanish yuddhadarmyan surr christopher mings yanchya netrutvakhalil hallekhoranchya gatacha too kadachit sadasya hota. morgan jamaikyacha governor surr thomas modifordcha jawalcha mitra banala. 1667 madhye jevha ingland aanee spainmadhil rajnaitik sambandh bighadale, tevha modifordne morganla markche patra dile, joou spanish jahajanvar hallah karnyacha aanee japt karnyacha parwana hota. tyanantar morganne puerto principe (aata aadhunik kyubamadhye camague) aanee porto bello (aata aadhunik panamamadhye portobello) varr yashasvi aanee atyant fayadeshir chhape takale. 1668 madhye, too aadhunik kalatil venezuelamadhil maracaibo talavavar marcaibo aanee gibraltar yaa donhi thikanansathi ravana jhaala; tyane donhi shaharanvar chhapa takala aanee tyanchi sampatti kadhoon ghetali aanee paloon jaatana eka motha spanish tukada nasht keela. 1671 madhye, morganne panama shaharavar hallah keela, caribean prashant utarala aanee prashant prashant asalelya shaharavar hallah karnyapurvi istamas olandla. jyaa spanish lokansobat ingrajanni shantata karar keela hota, tyanna shant karnyasathi morganla atak karnyat aalee aanee 1672 madhye londonla bolavanyat aale, parantu samanya lock aanee charles dusra yasah sarkar aanee rajgharanyatil pramukh vyaktinni tyala nayak mhanoon pahile.
november 1674 madhye morganla shoorvir mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanantar lagechach too jamaikatil vasahatit paratala aanee pradeshacha nayab rajyapal mhanoon kaam kele. tyanni 1683 paryant jamaikyachya vidhansabhet kaam kele aanee sadhyachya padachya anupasthitit tyanni teen prasangi jamaikyacha rajyapal mhanoon kaam kele. morganache majee shipmate alekzandar exemeline yanni prakashit kelelya aatmacharitrat tyanchyavar vyapak chhal aanee itar gunhyancha aarop keela aahe; morganne pustakachya ingraji prakashkanviruddha manhanicha khatala jinkla, parantu exemelinechya chitranane morganbaddalachya itihasachya drushtikonavar parinam keela aahe. 1688 madhye tyanchya nidhananantar tyanche jeevan romantic jhaale aanee vividh shailinchya kalpanik kathanchya samudri daku-sankalpananchya kamansathi teey prerana banale.
prarambhik jeevan.
harry morganacha janm 1635 chya sumaras velsmadhye, ektar lanramony kinwa penkarnmadhye (donhi monmothshiremadhye, cardiff aanee newport darmyan) jhaala. itihaskar david williams yanni velshchya charitranchya shabdakoshat lihile aahe qee, jaree tyanchya ichchhene durchya sambandhancha sandarbh deela asala, taree tyanche palak aanee purvaj olakhanyache prayatna "serve asamadhankarak tharale aahet". anek strotannusar, morganche vadil robbert morgan heey shetkari hote. auxford dictionary auph national biography" sathee lihitana, nuala zahedih mhanatat qee morganche prarambhik jeevan aanee karkird yanche tapasheel anishchit aahet, jaree nantarchya aayushyat tyane sangitale qee tyane lavkar shaala sodali hotee aanee "pustakapeksha tyala paikchi jaast savay hotee".
morgan caribeanmadhye kassa gela heey adnyat aahe. tyane robbert wenableschya sainyacha eka bhag mhanoon caribeanla pravas keela asava, jyala oliver kromvelane 1654 madhye west indigemadhye spanishviruddha caribean mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon pathavale hote, kinwa tyane tyachya deshantar kharchachya badalyat teen varshe katalari nirmatyakade shikau mhanoon kaam kele asave. 1670 madhye morganchya antargat shalyachikitsak mhanoon kaam pravas richard braunane sangitale qee, 1655 madhye ingrajanni jamaika tabyat ghetalyanantar lagechach morganane ektar eka 'khajgi sajjan' mhanoon pravas keela hota, kinwa tyache bristolmadhye apaharan karoon barbados yethe nenyat aale asave, jithe tyala sevak mhanoon vikale gele. 17 vya shatkat caribeanne tarunanna lavkar shrimant honyachi sandhee dilee, jaree sakhar niryat arthvyavasthetun uchch paratava midvanyasathi lakshaniy guntavanukichi aavashyakta hotee. aarthik labhasathichya itar sandhee spanish samrajyachya vyaparadvare kinwa lootmaradware hotya. bahutansh luut khasgikaranatun jhaali hotee, jyadvare sarkardware deshachya shatrunvar hallah karnyasathi vyakti aanee jahajanna niyukt kele gele hote.
khajgi vyakti mhanoon karkird.
1660 chya dashakachya suruvatila ingland spenshee yuddh karat asatana surr christopher mings yanchya netrutvakhalil khasgi lokanchya gatane caribean aanee madhya americetil spanish shahare aanee vasahatinvar hallah keela hota, ashee shakyata aahe. bahudha 1663 madhye morganne mingschya tafyatil eka jahajache netrutva kele aanee santiago dii kyuba aanee yukatan dweepkalpavaril campechechya japtivaril hallyat bhag ghetala.
surr thomas modiford yanchi februwari 1664 madhye khajgi lokanchya kriyakalapanna maryadit karnyachya soochanansah jamaikyacha governor mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee hotee; tyanni 11 juuna 1664 roji tyanchya kriyakalapanviruddh ghoshana kelee, parantu aarthik vyavharyatemule tyanni mahinyachya akheris dhoran ulatavale. sumare 1,500 khajgi lokanni tyanchya kamansathi jamaikacha aadhar mhanoon vapar keela aanee betavar barach mahasool aanala. 5, 000 chaa lagwad samuday ajunahi naveen aanee vikasit hott asalyane, aarthik mandee talhanyasathi khajgi vyaktinkadun milanara mahasool aavashyak hota. khajgi vyaktila markche patra denyat aale hote, jyat tyala samanyatah vishisht deshachya jahajanvar hallah karnyacha aanee japt karnyacha kinwa sanlagn attins parwana denyat aala hota. khajgi lokanni midavalelya serve lootmarincha eka bhag sarvbhoum kinwa jaaree pravas rajdutala deela jaat asey.
august 1665 madhye, morgan, sahkari karnadhar johnn mauris aanee jacob fackman yanchyasah, maulyavan vastooncha motha maal gheuun poort royala paratale. modiford yaa lootmarine itka prabhavit jhaala qee tyane sarkarla parat kalavale qee "madhya america heey spanish indijvar hallah karnyasathi yogya thikan hote". pudhil done varshatil morganchya kriyakalapanchi nond keleli nahee, parantu 1666 chya suruvatila poort royalmadhye tyacha chulat bhau, merrie morgan, joou betacha nayab governor edwardchi mulgi hotee, tyachyashi tyacha vivah jhaala; yaa vivahane henryla jamaikan samajachya uchch staravar pravesh deela. yaa jodpyala mule navhati.
1664 madhye ingraj aanee dutch yanchyatil shatrutvamule sarkari dhoranat badal jhalah vasahatvadi rajyapalanna aata dutch lokanviruddha marqa patre jaaree karnyacha adhikar denyat aala hota. morgans anek khasgi lokanni hii patre sweekarli naheet, jaree dutch bett siint eustasius jinkanyachya mohimemule morganche sasare maran pavale, jeey 600-sainikanchya sainyache netrutva karat hote.
1666 madheel morganchya kamkajababat srot vegvegale aahet. aar. elon, tyachya morganchya charitrat, capton edward mansveltcha duyyam-inn-kamand privator hota asey manatat. jaree tyane mukhya shahar, willemstad, heey agadi changlya prakare sanrakshit aahe kinwa tethe apuri luut aahe, asey tharvalyanantar, tyavar hallah keela nasla taree, valuveltla kurakaochya aakramanasathi markche patra jaaree karnyat aale hote. vaikalpikaritya, zaan rogozinsky aanee stephen talty yanni tyanchya morgan aanee chandramarichya itihasat nond kelee aahe qee varshabharat, morgan yanni poort royal milicia aanee jamaikachya sanrakshanavar dekhrekh thewali; poort royal yetheel phorta charles anshatah tyanchya netrutvakhali bandhala gela hota. hyach sumaras morganane jamaikavar tyachi pahili lagwad vikat ghetali.
puerto principe (1667).
1667 madhye ingland aanee spain yaa rajyanmadhil rajnaitik sambandh bighadat gele aanee sambhavya spanish aakramanabaddal jamaika madhye afava pasaru lagalya. modifordne privatorna spanish lokanviruddha karvai karnyasathi adhikrut kele aanee morganla markche patra jaaree kele, "ingraji privatorna ekatra aananyasathi aanee spanish rashtratil kaidyanna ghenyasathi, jyadvare too tyaa shatrucha jamaikavar hallah karnyacha hetu sangu shakel, jyabaddal mallah varanvar aanee bhakkam sallah aahe". tyala naudalpramukhpad denyat aale aanee janewari 1668 madhye, yaa kamasathi 10 jahaje aanee 500 manse gola kelee; tyanantar tyachyabarobar aanakhi 2 jahaje aanee tortuga (aata haiticha bhag) madheel 200 manse sameel jhaali.
morganchya markchya patrane tyala samudrat spanish jahajanvar hallah karanyachi parvanagi dilee; jaminivar hallyanchi parvanagi navhati. hallyanmadhun milanari konatihi luut sarkar aanee khajgi lokanni bhadyane dilelya jahajanchya malkanmadhye vibhagali jaeel. jarr khajgi lokanni tyanchya adhikrut ravangichya baher paul thewale aanee ekhadya shaharavar chhapa takala, tarr parinami jhaleli konatihi luut khasgi lokankade thewali jaeel. shaharanvaril halle heey bekaydeshir chandyakeey hote parantu atyant fayadeshir hote", asey rogozinskiche nirikshan aahe, jaree zahedih nondavato qee jarr morganla sambhavya spanish hallyacha purava pradan karata aala tarr shaharanvaril halle tyachya aayogachya atinnusar nyayya hote. morganchi suruvatichi yojana havanah yethe hallah karanyachi hotee, parantu, tyacha mothya pramanat bachav jhalyache kalalyavar, tyache lakshya badaloon porto principe (aata camague) heey antardeshiy shahar kele. morgan aanee tyachya manasanni shahar tabyat ghetale, parantu midalela khajina apekshepeksha qamee hota. morgansobat pravas pravas alekzandar exquemeline matey, "itaki chhoti luut pahoon samanya santap aanee dukkh jhaale". jevha morganne puerto principe modifordla nenyachi mahitee dilee, tevha tyane governorla sangitale qee tyanchyakade purave aahet qee spanish british pradeshavar hallah karnyacha vichar karat hoteh "aamhala aadhalale qee jamaikaviruddha jaanyasathi sattar purushanvar dabav taknyat aala hota... aanee vera cruze aanee campichikadoon mothya pramanat sainya apekshit hote... aanee porto bello aanee cartagenapasun teey kyubachya seent jago yethe [santiago] bhetiparyant.
yaa karvainantar, eka ingraji khasgi vyaktine tyachya eka french jahajachya sathidarasobat bhandan kele aanee tyachya pathivar chakoone vaar karoon tyachi hatya kelee. french aanee ingraji navikanmadhye dangal suru honyapurvi, morganne ingraji navikala atak kelee aanee french navikanna vachan dile qee poort royala paratalyavar tyaa vyaktila fashi dilee jaeel. morganane tyacha shabd palala aanee navikala fashi denyat aalee.
porto bello (1668).
porto principechya vijayatil lootinche vibhajan kelyanantar, morganne porto bellover (aata aadhunik panamamadhye) hallah karanyachi yojana jaheer kelee. heey shahar spanish mukhya bhagatil tisare sarvat mothe aanee sarvat majboot shahar hote aanee spanish pradesh aanee spanish yanchyatil vyaparachya mukhya marganpaiki eka hote. bandaratoon gheuun vastoonchya kimmatimule porto bellola bandaratil done kille aanee shaharatil dusra killa sanrakshit hota. khajinyachi vibhagani aanee tyanchya deshvasiyachya hatyemule naraj asalele 200 french khajgi lock, morganchi seva sodoon tortugala paratale. porto belola jaanyapurvi morgan aanee tyachi jahaje poort royal yethe kahee kaal utarali.
11 julai 1668 roji morganne porto bellochya bajula lunger takala aanee aaplya manasanna 23 naukanmadhye halavale, jeey tyanni lakshyachya aat nele. teey utarale aanee jaminichya bajoone pahilya killyakade gele, jithe teey pahatechya ardha taas aadhi pohochale. tyanni teen kille aanee shahar patkan tabyat ghetale. privatorni 18 manse gamavali, aanakhi 32 jann jakhami jhaale; porto bello yetheel kruteene eka "chatur chalaki aanee tadnya vel darshavili jee chinhankit kelee asey zahedih manatat... lashkari senapati mhanoon [morganchi] pratibha ".
exquemeline lihile qee tisra killa tabyat ghenyasathi, morganne teen purushanna jawal chadhanyasathi puresha rund shidya bandhanyache aadesh dile; jevha teey purn jhaale tevha tyane 'jyaa serve dharmik purush aanee striyanna tyane kaidi kele hote tyanna killyachya bhintinvar basavinyache aadesh dile... companyanchya pramukhanvar tyanna ubhe karnyas aanee bhintinvar lavnyas bhag padale gele... asha prakare anek dharmik purush aanee nun marle gele. terry brevertonne tyachya morganchya charitramadhye lihile aahe qee jevha equemelinechya pustakache bhashantar englandmadhye prakashit jhaale, tevha morganne manhanicha khatala dakhal keela aanee jinkla. nun aanee bhikshunchya manvi dhaal mhanoon vaparavishayicha bhag englandmadhil tyanantarchya prakashananmadhun mage ghenyat aala.
morgan aanee tyache lock eka mahina porto bellomadhye rahile. tyane panamache karyavahak adhyaksh donn augustein yanna patra lihoon 350,000 pesochya shaharasathi khandanichi magani kelee. tyanni shaharachi sampatti hiravoon ghetali, tyamule paise aanee daginyanchi lapaleli sathavanuk ughad karnyasathi rahivashanvar atyachar karnyat aale asanyachi shakyata aahe. zahedih nondavato qee sakshidarankadun pratyaksh ahwal aalele navhate, jeey equemelinechya vyapak balatkar aanee vyabhicharachya davyala pushti detat. donn augusteinne shahar punha baljabarine tabyat ghenyacha prayatna kelyanantar-tyachya 800 sainikanchya sainyala khajgi lokanni mage hatvale-tyane 100,000 pesochya khandanisathi vataghati kelya. khandani aanee shaharachya lutmarinantar, morgan 70,000 teey 100,000 poundchya darmyanche paise aanee maulyavan vastoo gheuun poort royala paratala; zahedih ahwal deto qee hii aakadevari jamaikatil krishi utpadanapeksha aanee barbadochya sakharechya niryatichya jawaljawal ardhyahun adhik hotee. pratyek khajgi vyaktila 120 paund midale-jeey tyaa kalatil navikanchya sarasari varshik utpannachya paach kinwa sahaa putt hote. morganla tyachya kamasathi paach takke hissa midala; modifordla daha takke hissa midala, joou morganchya markchya patrachi kimmat hotee. morganne tyachya kamkajachya maryada olandalya asalyane, modifordne londonla parat ahwal deela qee tyane tyachya krutisathi tyala "fatkarle" hote, jaree, zahedihche nirikshan aahe qee brittenmadhye "morgankade rashtriy nayak mhanoon mothya pramanat pahile jaat hote aanee tyanna kinwa modifordla tyanchya krutisathi fatkarle gele navhate".
lake maracaibo aanee gibraltar (1668-1669).
morgan poort royalmadhye jaast kaal rahila nahee aanee aktoobar 1668 madhye tyane eka bhet bindu mhanoon vaparlelya ile-aii-vache yaa chhotya betasathi daha jahaje aanee 800 purushansah pravas keela. spanish mukhya bhagatil sarvat shrimant aanee sarvat mahattvache shahar asalelya cartagena dii indiajchya spanish vasahativar hallah karanyachi tyachi yojana hotee. decembermadhye tyachyasobat 'auxford' heey shahee naudalache majee yuddhanauka sameel jhaale, jeey jamaikala konatyahi prakare sanrakshn denyasathi poort royala pathvanyat aale hote. modifordne jahaj morganla pathavale, jyane teey tyache pramukh jahaj banavale. 2 janewari 1669 roji morganane tyachya serve karnadharansathi yuddh parishad bolavali, jee 'auxford' varr jhaali. jahajachya powder magazinmadhil eka sparkney jahaj aanee tyachya 200 hoon adhik adhik naash keela. morgan aanee tablechya eka bajula basalelya captainna panyat udavoon denyat aale aanee teey bachavale; tablechya aagee bajula asalele chaar capton serve marle gele.
oxfordchya hanicha arth assa hota qee morganacha flotila kartajenavar hallah karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi khoop lahan hota. tyaeivaji, tyachya netrutvakhalil eka french captonne tyala done varshanpurvichya francois laal 'olonice yaa samudri chachyachya krutichi punaravrutti karnyasathi patvoon dileh aadhunik kalatil venezuelamadhil maracaibo talavavaril maracaibo aanee gibraltar yaa donhivar hallah. french captainla eka arund aanee uthal nalyatoon sarovarakade jaanare marg maheet hote. laal 'olonice aanee french captonne maracaibola bhet dilyamule, spanish lokanni shaharachya baher, jawal yeuun sann carlos day laa baaraa killa bandhala hota. talty mhanato qee killa shaharache rakshan karnyasathi utkrusht sthiteet thevanyat aala hota, parantu spanish lokanni tyacha vapar qamee keela hota, killyachya 11 banduka loaded karnyasathi aanee phayar karnyasathi keval nauu manse shillak hotee. privatorchya flagshipchya 'lilly' yaa tofanchya bandukikhali, morgan aanee tyache lock samudrakinaryavar utarale aanee killyavar hallah keela; akheris tyanni tyachya sanrakshanacha bhang keela tevha tyanna teey rikame aadhalale. eka shodhat lavkarach asey aadhalun aale qee spanish lokanni haloohaloo jalanara fuse sodala hota jyamule killyachya powder kegjmadhye bookeniyarsasathi eka sapala mhanoon gele hote, jeey morganne vizavale. killyachya banduka jodalya gelya aanee nantar puralya gelya jenekarun teey tyanchya urvarit mohimetoon paratalyavar khajgi lokanviruddha tyancha vapar karata yenar nahee.
killyachya sainyane tyachya bhetichi purvasoochana dilelya tethil rahivashanna, shahar mothya pramanat nirjan asalyache pahanyasathi morgan maracaibo yethe pohochala. tyane teen aathvade shahar barkhast karnyat ghalavale. paloon gelelya lokanna shodhanyasathi khajgi lokanni aajubajuchya jangalat shodh ghetala; paise kinwa khajina kuthe lapavala aahe heey shodhanyasathi tyanna aanee urvarit kahee rahivashanna chhalale gele. tyala shakya teey serve chorale aahe asey samadhan jhalyane too dakshinekade maracaibo talav olandun gibraltarla gela. shaharachya rahivashanni sharan yenyas nakar deela aanee morganane tyache antar rakhale heey sunishchit karnyasathi killyane puresha pramanat barrage vapar keela. tyane thodya antaravar lunger takala aanee tyache lock naukene utarale aanee jaminichya dishene gheuun margane shaharavar hallah keela. tyala qamee pratikarala samore jaave lagale, kaaran anek rahivasi aajubajuchya jangalat paloon gele hote. tyane gibraltarmadhye paach aathvade ghalavale aanee rahivashanna lapalele paise aanee maulyavan vastoo ughad karnyas bhag padnyasathi atyachar kele gele yache punha purave midale.
marcaibo sodalyanantar chaar divasanni morgan parat aala. tyala sanganyat aale qee eka spanish sanrakshn pathak, armada dii barlovento, caribean aanee lake marakaibo darmyanchya arund margavar tyachi vaat pahat hote, jithe sann carlos dii laa baaraa killa hota. donn alonso dell campo vaay espinosa yanchya netrutvakhalil sainyakade morganvar hallah karnyasathi 126 tof hotee aanee tyanni sann carlos day laa baaraa killyala punha sashastr kele hote. caribeanmadhil samudri chachpani thambavanyache aadesh spaniardskade hote aanee morgan aanee espinosa yanchyatil vataghati aathvadabhar suru rahilya. spanish senapatine antim prastav morganla tyanchi serve luut aanee gulamanna sodoon aanee jamaikala parat jaanyacha deela hota, parantu assa konatahi karar jhaala nahee jyamule morgan aanee tyachya lokanna tyanchi luut gheuun, parantu hallah naan karata, tafa olandu shakel. morganane spaniardschya maganya tyachya manasanna dilya, jyanni tyaeivaji tyancha marg ladhanyasathi matdan kele. teey mothya pramanat bandukdhari asalyane, eka khajgi vyaktine suchavale qee espinosachya pramukh 'magdalen' laa lakshya karnare agnishaman jahaj kaam karel.
yasathi, 12 jananchya chamoone eka jahaj tayar kele jeey gibraltarmadhye japt karnyat aale hote. jahaj purnapane karmcharivargane bharalele hote assa vishvas spaniardsla vhava yasathi tyanni shirastranasaha lakadi ubhya laththanchi veshbhusha kelee. teey adhik judd sashastr disanyasathi, kathamadhye atirikt chhidra kapale gele aanee tofa sarkhe disanyasathi lattya thevalya gelya. magdalen' chey dorkhand aanee paal pakadanyasathi aanee jahaje adaktil yachee khatri karnyasathi, jahajat pithee ghaloon aanee jahajat jahajat lokhandi lokhandi vastoo takalya jaat asat.
1 meey 1669 roji morgan aanee tyachya naukene spanish tukadivar hallah keela. agnishaman jahajachi yojana yashasvi jhaali aanee 'magdalen' lavkarach jaloon khaq jhaala; espinosane tyacha dhwaj sodala aanee killyakade marg kadhala, jithe tyane karyakramanche digdarshan suru thewale. aagee kramankache sarvat mothe spanish jahaj, "soledad", jalatya jahajapasun door jaanyacha prayatna karat hote, parantu dhandal karnyachya samasyecha arth teey uddeshaheenpane halale; khajgi lock jahajavar chadhale, dhandal durust kelee aanee jahajala luut mhanoon dawa keela. tisare spanish jahajahi khasgi lokanni budavale. morganla ajunahi sann carlos deey laa baaraa killa paar karava lagat hota, parantu tarihi killyane tyala bandukit takale hote, jeey paar karnyacha prayatna kelyas khajgi tafa nasht karanyachi kshamata hote. khajgi vyaktine vataghati karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee tyala jaau dile nahee tarr markaibola kadhoon takanyachi aanee jaalun takanyachi dhamki dilee. espinosane vataghati karnyas nakar deela asala taree, marakaibochya nagarikanni morganshee charcha kelee aanee jarr tyane shahar abadhit sodanyas sahmati darshavali tarr tyala 20,000 peso aanee 500 guranche doke denyas sahmati darshavali. marakaibosbarobarchya vataghatidarmyan, morganne "magdalen" varr bachavkarya haatee ghetale hote aanee bhagnavsheshatun 15,000 peso surakshit kele hote. konatihi karvai karnyapurvi, morganane tyachya kamaichi ganana kelee aanee eka jahaj budale tarr serve kahee nasht honar nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi teey tyachya jahajanmadhye samaan pramanat vibhagale; tyat ekoon 250,000 peso aanee mothya pramanat vyapari aanee anek sthanik gulam hote.
morganne nirikshan nondavale qee espinosane privatorkadun jaminichya dishene hallah karnyasathi aapali tof thewali hotee-tyanni purvi kelyapramane. khajgi lokanni tyanchya sainyache banavat landing kele. ingraj sainyakadun ratrichya hallyachi tayari karat asatana, spanish lokanni killa aanee tyachya yuddhanauka kadhoon ghetalya. tyaa sandhyakali, landingla mage hatavanyasathi spanish sainya tainat asatana, morganchya tafyane tyanche paal naan udavata lunger takale; tafa bharativar pudhe sarkala, jevha too killyachya barobarine sarkala tevha too jahaj varr chadhala aanee morgan aanee tyache lock sukharoop bandar shahikade paratale. zahedihla vatate qee paloon jaanyane morganchi "vaishishtyapurn chalaki aanee dhadas" disun aale.
poort royalchya anupasthitit, eka spanish samarthak gatane raja charles dusra yachya kanala zep ghetali hotee aanee tyanusar ingraji pararashtra dhoran badalale hote. modifordne morganla tyachya krutibaddal takeed dilee, jee tyachya aadnyepalikade gelee hotee aanee markchi patre radd kelee; konatyahi khajgi vyaktinviruddha konatihi adhikrut karvai karnyat aalee nahee. morganane tyachya bakshisachya rakmecha eka bhag eka baget guntavala-hii tyachi ashee dusari guntavanuk hotee.
panamavar hallah (1669-1671).
1669 madhye spainchya ranichya rajpratinidhi mariana caribeanmadhil ingraji naukanayanavar halle karnyache aadesh dile. pahili karvai march 1670 madhye jhaali jevha spanish khajgi lokanni ingraji vyapar jahajanvar hallah keela. yaa pratisadat, modifordne morganla "serve prakarche karname karnyas aanee karnyas sangitale, jeey yaa betache jatan aanee shantata rakhanyasathi pravrutt houu shakatat". decemberparyant morgan mothya sankhyene khajgi lokanna gheuun gheuun 30 hoon adhik ingraji aanee french jahajanchya tafyasah spanish mukhya bhagakade jaat hota. zahedihche nirikshan aahe qee khajgi lokanche sainya tyaveli caribeanmadhye jamale hote, jeey "morganchya namvantateche chinh" hote.
december 1670 madhye junya providencechi aanee santa catalinachi jodaleli bete tabyat ghene hii morganchi pahili krutee hotee. tethoon tyacha tafa chagresmadhye gela, jyaa bandaravarun spenla parat jaanyasathi jahaje malane bharali jaat hotee. morganane shahar tabyat ghetale aanee sann lorenzo killa tabyat ghetala, jyala tyane tyachya maghar ghenyachya resheche rakshan karnyasathi tainat kele. 9 janewari 1671 roji, tyachya urvarit mansansah, too chagres nadivar chadhala aanee prashant prashant panama shaharakade nighala. daat parjanyavan aanee daldalitun pravasacha barachsa bhag payee hota. panamachya rajyapalala sambhavya hallyachi purvasoochana denyat aalee hotee aanee tyane margavaril morgan aanee tyachya mansanvar hallah karnyasathi spanish sainya pathavale hote. pravasacha kahee bhag purn karnyasathi khajgi lokanni naukanmadhye sthalantar kele, parantu tarihi teey sahajpane hallyancha parabhav karoo shakale. teen divasannantar, nadila thikthikani nene katheen asalyane aanee jungle patal jhalyamule, morganne aaplya manasanna utaravale aanee istamasachya urvarit bhagatoon jaminivarun pravas keela.
capton robbert searls khajgi karmchari 27 janewari 1671 roji junya panama shaharat pohochale; tyanni aagee divashi hallah karnyapurvi ratrabhar tall thokala. tyanna andaje 1,200 spanish payadal aanee 400 ghodadalanni virodh keela; bahutek ananubhavi hote. morganne 300 sainikancha eka motha gut eka dareet pathavala jyamule too spanish ujavya bajula asalelya eka chhotya tekadichya payathyashi gela. teey najaretoon gayab hott asatana, spanish aaghadichya reshela vatale qee privator maghar ghet aahet aanee davya pandhane padd modale aanee pathlag keela, tyanantar urvarit bachav payadal. tyanna morganchya mukhya sainyakadun susangathit golibarala samore jaave lagale. darachya shevati jevha paksh najares aala, tevha spanish ghodadalane tyanchyavar hallah keela, parantu sanghatit golibarane ghodadal nasht jhaale aanee pakshane mukhya spanish sainyachya bajula hallah keela. morganchya sainyachi nasadhus karnyachya prayatnat, panamachya rajyapalane bail aanee bailanche done kalap yuddhbhumivar sodale; bandukichya aavajane ghabaroon tyanni valoon tyanchya rakshakanvar aanee urvarit kahee spanish sainyavar chhap takali. hii ladhai eka parabhav hotih spanish lokanni 400 teey 500 sainik gamavale, tarr 15 khajgi sainik marle gele.
panamachya rajyapalane, jarr tyache sainya khajgi khajgi hatoon harale tarr shahar jaalun takanyachi shapath ghetali hotee aanee tyane mothya pramanat lakadi imaratimbhovati barudche baryl thewale hote. morganchya vijayanantar tofkhanachya kaptana tyancha sphot keela; parinami lagalelya aagee aagee divasaparyant tikalya. tyanantar keval kahee dagadi imarati ubhya rahilya. khajgi lock yenyapurvich kahee jahaje kadhoon taknyat aalee asali taree, yaa sphotat panamachi bahutansh sampatti nasht jhaali. khajgi lokanni panamamadhye teen aathvade ghalavale aanee bhagnavsheshanmadhun tyanna jeey shakya hote teey lutale. morgancha duyyam-inn-kamand, capton edward collier yane shaharatil kahee rahivashanchya chhalavar dekhrekh thewali; morgancha fleet sarjan, richard braunane nantar lihile qee panama yethe, morgan "parabhoot shatruprati puresa udatt hota".
tyachya mohimedarmyan gola kelelya morgan khajinyache moolya vadgrast aahe. talty lihitat qee hii aakadevari 1,40,000 teey 4,00,000 pesoparyant aahe aanee mothya sainya dalane ekatra jamavalyamule, prati vyakti bakshis tulanene qamee hote, jyamule asantosh nirman jhaala. visheshtah equemelinechya aatmacharitranmadhye asey aarop hote qee morganne bahutansh luut mage sodali. shaharatil rahivashankadun sakaratmak swagatasathi too 12 march roji poort royal yethe parat aala. pudhchya mahinyat tyanni jamaikchya prashasakeey mandalala tyancha adhikrut ahwal deela aanee tyanche aupcharik aabhar aanee abhinandan prapt kele.
atak aanee sutka; nitehood aanee governorship (1672-1675).
jamaikamadhye morganchya anupasthitidarmyan, ingland aanee spenne madridchya kararavar swakshari kelyachi batami betavar pohochali. yaa kararacha uddesh donhi deshanmadhye caribeanmadhye shantata prasthapit karane haah hota; tyat marqa aanee tatsam aayoganchi serve patre radd karnyacha karar samavisht hota. itihaskar violet barber heey asey manatat qee modifordla governorpadavarun hatvane hii spanish atinpaiki eka hotee. modifordla atak karoon surr thomas linch yanni englandla pathavale, joou tyachya jaagi nuktach aala.
kararavar swakshari jhalyanantar lagechach panamachya nashamule ingland aanee spainmadhil 'aantarrashtriy vyavharanmadhil sankat' asey elanche varnan aahe. spanish lock yuddhacha vichar karat aahet asha afava ingraji sarkarne europemadhil tyanchya rajdutankadun aikalya. tyanna shant karnyachya prayatnat, charles dusra aanee tyacha rajya sachiv, earlingtoncha earl, yanni morganla atak karnyache aadesh dile. april 1672 madhye privator edmiral londonla parat aala, jithe barber lihitat, too "sundarpane sinhikrut hota... jyaa naykavar drekcha poshakh padala hota, too nayak mhanoon. jaree kahee srot asey sangatat qee morganla londonchya londonchya qaid karnyat aale hote, taree pope lihitat qee qee nondinmadhye tyachya upasthiticha ullekh nahee.
londonmadhye sampoorn kaal morgan kadachit mukt rahila aanee rajkiy manahsthiti tyachya bajoone badalali. arlingtonne tyala jamaikanche sanrakshn kase sudharave yabaddal rajasathi nivedan lihinyas sangitale. jaree konatahi nyayalayin khatala navhata-morganvar kadhihi gunha dakhal karnyat aala navhata-tyane vyapar aanee vruksharopan kartyanna anaupacharik purave dile aanee panamavaril hallyapurvi tyala madridchya tahabaddal konatihi mahitee navhati heey siddha kele. jamaikamadhil linchchya vagnukivar naraj houn, raja aanee tyachya sallagaranni janewari 1674 madhye tyachya jaagi karbaricha tisra earl johnn wahnla niyukt karnyacha nirnay ghetala. morgan tyacha upadhikshak mhanoon kaam karnar hota. charlesne november 1674 madhye morganla shoorvir mhanoon niyukt kele aanee done mahinyanantar morgan aanee karberi jamaikala ravana jhaale. tyanchyabarobar modiford hota, jyala londonchya londonchya vinaadthala sodanyat aale aanee jamaikala mukhya nyayadhish karnyat aale. tyanni 'jamaika vyapari' varr pravas keela, jyachya hatat bandarachya shahee sanrakshanachi takad vadhavanyasathi tof aanee golya hotya. jahaj ile-aii-vache aanee morganchya khadkanvar ubhe hote aanee pravasi jahajane uchalale jaiparyant karmchari tatpurte betavar adakale hote.
jamaikan rajkaranat (1675-1688).
jamaikamadhye aagman jhalyanantar, jamaikchya 12 sadasyanchya sabhene morganla tyachya deshasathichya changlya sevesathi 600 paund varshik pagarasathi matdan kele; yaa nirnayamule karberi santapt jhaala, joou morganshi pudhe gela nahee. nantar karberine tyachya pratinidhikade takrar kelee qee too "darroj adhik khatrishir hott aahe... [morgancha] avivekipana aanee nagri sarkarshi kahihi sambandh thevanyachi asamarthata ". poort royalchya morganchya "madyapanachya aanee khelanyachya" dukkhasathi karberine rajya sachivanna patra lihile.
jaree morganla jamaikan panyatoon samudri chachyanche uchchatan karnyache aadesh denyat aale asale, taree tyane anek khajgi karnadharanshi tyache maitripurna sambandh chaloo thewale aanee tyanchya kahee jahajanmadhye guntavanuk kelee. zahedihcha andaj aahe qee tyaveli caribeanmadhye 1,200 khajgi karmchari karyarat hote aanee poort royal heey tyanche pasantiche thikan hote. jarr morganla tyachi dey rakkam midali tarr tyanche shaharat swagat hote. morgan aata privator captainna markchi patre jaaree karoo shakat naslyamule, tyacha mehuna robbert bindlosene tyanna tortugachya french governorla patra jaaree karnyache nirdesh dile; biondlose aanee morgan yanna pratyek swaksharisathi eka commission midale.
julai 1676 madhye karbarine morganvar spanish hitsambandhanvar hallah karnyasathi frenchanna sahkarya kelyacha aarop karat jamaikachya sabhesamor tyachya virodhat sunavanichi haak dilee. morganane kabool kele qee tyane french french bhetale hote, parantu heey dutappipana karnyapeksha rajnaitik sambandh asalyache soochit kele. kele unhalyat vyaparpatinni sangitale qee teey adyap yaa vishayavar nirnayavar aalele naheet aanee aanee suruvatila raja aanee prevy kaunsilane jamaikamadhun karbari parat bolavali, aanee morganla teen mahinyansathi governor mhanoon sodale. julai 1678 madhye carlislacha pahila earl charles howard yachee governor mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
1670 chya dashakachya uttaradhat france caribeanmadhye eka vadhata dhoka banala aanee morganne poort royalchya sanrakshanacha taba ghetala. aakraman honyachya dhokyamule tyane 1678 aanee 1680 madhye-betavar tatpurata rajyapal mhanoon tyachya kalat-lashkari kayada ghoshit keela, shaharachya sabhovatalachya killyanchi punha bandhani kelee aanee tofanchi sankhya 60 varoon 100 peksha jaast kelee.
jamaikatil morgan aanee tyachya mitranni khajgi aanee samudri chachyanna samore jaanyasathi pramanik prayatna kele. tathapi, morganla lavkarach tyache sachiv roland powell yanni qamee lekhale, jyanni shahee african companychya ekadhikarshahichya bajoone sthapit kayadyachya viruddha asalelya ghoshanevar tyache naav banavat kele. morganchya prashasanavar londonmadhye jamaikatil karbari aanee linch yaa done majee rajyapalanni teeka kelee. linchane charles dusra yala 50,000 pound dile, tyanantar leftnunt-governor aanee leftnunt-general mhanoon morganache commission radd karnyat aale aanee linchchi betacha governor mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee; morganne ajunahi jamaikachya vidhansabhet aapale sthan kayam thewale. morgan anek varshanpasun atee madyapan karnara hota; tyala tyachi pratishtha kharab jhalyache vatale aanee tyala tyache padd kharabaritya radd kelyachya batamya midalya, jyamule tyache madyasevan itake vadhale qee tyache aarogya bighadu lagale. linchane 1683 paryant morganchya samarthakanna jamaikatil sabhetoon kadhoon takale aanee tyach varshi octobermadhye tyane morgan aanee tyachya mehunyala kadhoon takale, jyamule sabhemadhye tyachya nishthavant lokanni gardi kelee. 1684 madhye linchcha mrutyu jhaala aanee tatpurte governor mhanoon tyacha mitra, leftnunt-general, hender molesworth yane tyachi jaaga ghetali.
1684 madhye morganchya karyacha eka ahwal equameline 'dii americaneshe zee-reuverse' (transah 'about daad bookeniyars auph america') yaa shirshak asalelya dutch khandat prakashit keela. morganane pustakachi badnami karnyasathi pavale uchalali aanee pustakache prakashak william crook aanee thomas malthus yanchyavirodhat manhanicha khatala yashasviritya dakhal keela. aaplya pratidnyapatrat tyanni mhatale aahe qee, "white krutye, samudri chachanya aanee darodyanviruddha tyanna sarvat motha tiraskar aanee avishvas hota" aanee "jyaa prakarchya manasanna kharedidar mhanatat tyanchyasathi", tyanna "nehmich dvesh hota aanee aajahi aahe". nyayalayala tyachya bajoone aadhalale aanee pustak mage ghenyat aale; tyala 200 paund nuksan bharpai denyat aalee.
december 1687 madhye linchchi kayamswarupi badali poort george yethe jhaali, morganacha londonmadhil tyachya kalatil mitra, khristofar monk, albemarlecha dusra duke. tyane molesworthla barkhast kele aanee morganla sallagar mhanoon anadhikrut bhoomika dilee. julai 1688 madhye albemarlene morganla vidhansabhet punha sthan midvanyachi parvanagi denyasathi rajala patvoon dile, parantu majee khajgi vyakti upasthit rahnyasathi khoop aajari hota. albemarleche khajgi doctor hans sloane yanni morganchi tapasani kelee aanee tyala sheetpitt jhalyache nidan jhaale; tyane morganla jaast madyapan kartana pahile aanee tyala tyache madyapan qamee karnyache aadesh dile, jyaa nirdeshakade morganne durlaksh kele. sloenne tyachya rugnache varnan asey kele
dubale, nilsar rangache, tyache dolhe thode pivale aanee pooat baher kinwa thalak hote... tyane mallah khadyapadarthanchi bhook naan lagalyachi takrar kelee, tyane laath marley... darroj sakali ulatya hone aanee samanyatah tyala thodishi shithilata yene aanee madyapan karane aanee ushira basane heey tyachya sadhyachya aajarache kaaran asalyache mallah vatat hote.
gulamanchi lagwad.
1670 aanee 1680 chya dashkaparyant, teen mothya lagvadicha malak mhanoon, morganne juan dii serasachya jamaikan marunviruddha teen mohimanche netrutva kele. morganane marunviruddha kahee yash midavale, jeey pudhe nilya parvatanmadhye mage hutley, jithe teey morgan aanee tyachya sainyachya aavakyabaher rahoo shakale. tathapi, morgan ektar dii seras pakadanyachya kinwa tyachya paloon gelelya gulamanchya samudayala parabhoot karnyachya tyachya prayatnanmadhye ayashasvi jhaala.
morgancha mrutyu hoiparyant, tyachyakade teen lagwad hotee jyat mothya sankhyene african lokanna gulam mhanoon bandist kele hote. tyane aapali bahutansh malmatta aaplya patnisathi urvarit ayushyabhar sodali. tichya mrutyunantar, tyachi bahutansh jameen aanee gulamanchi kaame tyacha putanya charles, robbert biondloscha dusra mulga, jyane 1681 madhye jamaikyache mukhya nyayadhish mhanoon kaam kele, tyachyakade hastantarit karnyat aalee. morganane seent georgechya sadhya-bund asalelya parishmadhil jaminicha eka bhag dusarya robbert biondloss (janm see. 1673) tyacha mehuna robbert biondlose yacha sarvat motha mulga.
morganane jamaikatil seent merrie parishmadhil kahee jameen tyacha mitra, rogger eleton, joou tyach navachya jamaikchya bhavee governorcha purvaj hota, tyachyasathi sodali. 1689 madhye morganchya ichchhechi tapasani karnyat aalee aanee tyachya mrutyunantar tyachya malmattanvar gulam mhanoon 131 african hote, jyapaiki 64 purush aanee 67 mahila hotya. sumare 33 mule, mulee kinwa mule mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote. gulam banavalelya africi lokanna malmatta manale jaat asalyane tyanna 1,923 paundanche aarthik moolya denyat aale.
mrutyu aanee tyanantarchya ghatana.
morgan 25 august 1688 roji aadhunik poort maria, jamaika yetheel laurensfield estatemadhye maran pavala. albemarlene shasakeey antyasanskar karnyache aadesh dile aanee janatene aadaranjali vahavi yasathi morganche parthiv rajachya gharee thewale. darodekhor aanee khajgi lock atakechya bhitishivay aadaranjali vahoo shaktil yasathi maafee jaheer karnyat aalee. poort royal yetheel palisadochya smashanbhumit tyala daphan karnyat aale, tyanantar bandarat bandhalelya jahajankadun 22 tofanchi salami denyat aalee. mrutyunantar morgan eka shrimant manus hota. tyachya vaiyaktik sampattiche moolya 5,263 paund hote.
tyachi vasahat suruvatila tyachi lagwad aanee gulam tyachi patni merrie elizabeth hichyakade sodoon gelee, parantu teey apatya asalyamule, tichya mrutyunantar tyachi malmatta tyachya bhachya, bindlosechya bhavandanchya mulankade jaanar hotee. lady morganche daphan 3 march 1696 roji seent andreau parrish, jamaika yethe nondavale gele.
17 juuna 1688 roji swakshari kelelya tyachya vasuleet, morganane aapali jamaikan malmatta tyachya devdutanchya charles biondlose aanee heinry archbold yanchyakade sodoon dilee, yaa ativar qee tyanni morganche aadnav sweekarle. hii tyachi done chulat bhawande, annah petronila biondlose aanee johanna archbold yanchi mule hotee. tyachi baheen catherine lloyd hiila tyane tyachya malmattetun darvarshi 60 paund dile, jeey "tradeggerchya majhya nehamichya pramanik cosion thomas morganchya haatee dile".
7 juuna 1692 roji poort royala bhookamp jhaala. mukhya dhakkyanantar lagechach 33 ekar (13 hector) itka shaharacha sumare done trutiyansh bhag kingsten bandarat budala. morganchya kabarisah palisadoche smashanbhoomi haah samudrat samudrat shaharachya bhaganpaiki eka hota; tyanantar tyache parthiv kadhich sapadale nahee.
varsa.
rogozinskiche nirikshan aahe qee equemelinechya pustakamule morgan haah kadachit "sarvat prasiddha samudri daku" aahe, tathapi, cordley lihito qee equameline jeey pahile teey morganne panamamadhun bakshis chorale yabaddal tyala raag hota. tyacha anubhav spasht karato qee "tyane morganache itake kaale chitra qaa kadhale aanee tyala eka kroor aanee anaitik khalnayak mhanoon qaa chitrit kele", jyacha nantar morganbaddalachya itihaskaranchya drushtikonavar parinam jhaala. allonche nirikshan aahe qee, anshatah exquemelinemule, itihaskaranni morganla changli seva dilee nahee. tyanni itihaskaranchi udaharane dilee, jyanche charitra itake sadosh hote qee tyanni lihile qee morgan london, turung kinwa tower auph londonmadhye maran pavale hote. yamadhye charles lesley, 'aaa nyu histree auph jamaika' (1739), alaan gardner, 'histree auph jamaika' (1873), hubert bancroft, 'histree auph central america' (1883) aanee howard pailche pustak, 'howard pailche book auph pirates' (1921 madhye sankalit) yancha samavesh hota.
ekkvemelinane lihile qee, tyanni tabyat ghetalelya anek shaharanmadhye morganchya manasanni mothya pramanat chhal keela. stephen snelderschya matey, tyachya samudri chachanichya itihasat, morganchya chhapyanchya spanish ahavalanmadhye porto bello kinwa gibraltarchya rahivashanvar atyachar kelya jaat asalyacha sandarbh nahee-jaree heey panama yethe kele gele asey vishvasarh ahwal aahet. itihaskar patrick pringleche nirikshan aahe qee samkalin dolhyanna chhal kroor aanee nirdayi vatat asala taree, tyaa velee anek european deshanmadhye too nyayik chaukashicha eka swikarla gelela bhag hota. morgan nehmich jamaikyachya governorchya aayogashi ladhala. asey kartana, teey jamaikyachya sanrakshanasathi ingraji sarkarsathi rakheev naudal dall mhanoon kaam karat hote. spanish lokanni khajgikaranala kayadeshir kriyakalap mhanoon manyata dilee nahee, jaree ekhadya captainkade markchi patre asali taree teey morganla samudri daku manat, jeey tyane thampane nakarle.
rogozinskiche nirikshan aahe qee, tyache naav aanee vyaktimatva jaree sahityamadhye disun aale asale, taree tyache naav aanee vyaktimatva jaree, jaree rafael sabatinichi 1922 madheel kadambari 'capton blood' aanee johnn steinbeckchi pahili kadambari 'cup auph goaled' (1929), donhi, jyaa mothya pramanat morganchya karkirdivar aadharit aahet, asha sahityamadhye asale, taree tyache naav aanee vyaktimatva itar samudri chachyanpramanech nantarchya kalpanik kamanmadhye disat nahee. morgan aanee gupt khajinyachya katha dekhil itar kamanmadhye qamee pramanat disatat, jyat ian flamingchi 1954 madheel kadambari 'leave andd lett dye' aanee johnn mesfieldchi 1920 chee kavita 'capton strattenchi fancy' yancha samavesh aahe. tyanchya jivanatil chitrapatanmadhye 'capton blood' (1935), 'daad black huns' (1942), 'blackbird daad pirate' (1952), 'morgan, daad pirate' (1961), 'pirates auph tortuga' (1961) aanee 'daad black corsair' (1976) yancha samavesh aahe. morganla anek video gamesmadhye dekhil dakhavale gele aahe, jyat 'seed meyarchya samudri chachyancha' samavesh aahe."aanee". "
1944 madhye sigram companyne capton morgan brandchya ramche utpadan suru kele, jyala privatorche naav denyat aale. 2001 madhye capton morgan brand london sthit bahurashtriy pey company diageola vikala gela. caribeanmadhil sthanik sthalanshi morganche naav jodale gele aahe, jase qee clarendonmadhil morgan pool, morgan paas aanee morgan valley, kingstenmadhil morganche bandar hottel aanee beach club, hondurasachya rotanmadhye asalele hottel heinry morgan, haitimadhye asalele poort morgan resort aanee belizechya embergris keey yetheel capton morganche retreat aanee vacation club.
arthshastradnya pieter leison yancha assa vishvas aahe qee, samudri daku aanee khajgi lock heey samanyatah chatur vyapari hote, jeey tyanna khuni julami mhanoon pahanyachya aadhunik, pranayramya drushtikonapasun door hote. manavvanshashastradnya enee emm. galvin aanee itihaskar criss laine swatantrapane morgankade jamindar kulinancha sadasya honyasathi sampatti midvane mhanoon pahatat; galvinne lihile qee morganane "bekaydeshir krutye, rajkiy yuktivad aanee vyavsayik chaturaichya swarthachya krutindware samajik gatishilata darshavili". american national biographysathi lihitana glain blockney dawa keela aahe qee, morganla anek jamaikan aanee britishansathi eka nayak mhanoon pahile gele hote, kaaran tyane eka buchanier mhanoon kelelya karnamyansathi aanee jamaikala british samrajyacha eka mahattvacha bhag mhanoon sunishchit karnyasathi. tathapi, kahee jamaikan lock morgankade 'gunhegari samudri daku' mhanoon pahatat, jyane gulamgirichi vyavastha rakhanyacha prayatna keela.
thomas yanni morganche varnan asey kele aahe
dhairya, drudhnishchay, shaurya aanee... karishma. too eka niyojak, eka hushar lashkari rannitikar aanee raja, ingland aanee jamaikashi atyant nishthavan hota. ... pann anek bhavanpramane, too lavchik aanee anukool hota, jamaikasathiche bhavishya lutt kinwa lutmarimadhye navhe tarr shantatapurn vyaparat aahe heey pahanyas saksham hota. ... teey eka kushal rajkarani dekhil hote aanee tyanchya kalatil konatyahi rajyapalanpeksha jaast kaal teey padavar hote.

