paschim bharatiy regiment

paschim bharatiy regiment (doubleu. aay. aar.) heey british sainyache payadal unit hote, jyanna 1795 teey 1927 darmyan caribeanchya british vasahatinmadhun bharati karnyat aale aanee samanyatah tainat karnyat aale. 1888 madhye astitvat asalelya done paschim bharatiy regiment done bataliyanchya ekach unitmadhye qamee karnyat aalya. hii regiment british samrajyachya itar bhaganmadhye ubharalelya ashach sainyapeksha vegali hotee kaaran tee niyamit british sainyacha avibhajya bhag hotee. 1958 madhye teen bataliyanchya sthapanesah federation auph west indigechya nirmitinantar eka naveen regiment tayar karnyat aalee, tathapi, regimentche astitva alpakalin hote aanee 1962 madhye jevha tyachya tyachya vapar jamaika aanee trinidad aanee tobagomadhye itar unit sthapan karnyasathi keela gela tevha teey visarjit karnyat aale. tyanchya sampoorn itihasat, regiment paschim bharat aanee aafriketil anek mohimanmadhye sahbhagi hotya aanee pahilya mahayuddhat dekhil sahbhagi jhalya, jithe tyanni madhya purv aanee purv aafriket seva kelee.
itihas.
bharaticha ugam aanee prarambhik aadhar.
24 april teey 1 september 1795 darmyan paschim bharatachya aath regimentchi niyukti karnyat aalee. 1779 pasoon astitvat asalelya carolina corps yaa pahilya paschim bharatiy regimentmadhye samavisht karnyavyatirikt, mool hetu paschim bharatiy loksankhyetun mukt krishnavarniy lokanchi bharati karane aanee paschim bharatiy baganmadhun gulam kharedi karane haah hota. 1795 teey 1808 darmyan, paschim bharatachya regimentmadhye sevesathi andaje 13,400 gulamanchi kharedi sumare 925,000 poundchya kharchane karnyat aalee. yaa kalat british west indigemadhye aayat kelelya gulamanpaiki sumare 7 takke african hote. navyane ubharanyat aalelya regimentpaiki aathvya regimentla (skeret) pudhchya varshi visarjit karnyat aale, parantu naveen corpschya gunavattemule 1798 madhye aanakhi paach paschim bharatiy regiment ubharanyat aalya.
1802 madhye 8 vya paschim bharatiy regimentche bund jhaale jevha tyachya sainikanni kamkajachya paristhiticha nishedh karnyasathi aanee sambhavyatah tyanna betanchya shetat kaam karnyasathi pathvanyachya bhitimule dominikamadhil phorta sherley garrison teen divas tabyat ghetale. 
1807 madhye british sainyachya paschim bharatiy regimentmadhye gulam mhanoon bharati jhalelya serve krishnavarniy sainikanna tyach varshi british sansadene manjur kelelya bund kayadyantargat mukt karnyat aale. 1808 madhye nirmulan kayadyamule gulamancha serve vyapar "purnapane radd karnyat aala, pratibandhit karnyat aala aanee bekaydeshir ghoshit karnyat aala". 1812 madhye paschim aafriketil svayamsevakanna paschim bharatiy regimentsathi prashikshan denyasathi siera leone yetheel banns betavar paschim aafriketil bharati depo sthapan karnyat aala. 1816 paryant napolean yuddhancha ant jhaala aanee paschim bharatachya tukadyanchi sankhya sahaa jhaali, jyamule haah depo bund jhaala. tyanantar pahile mahayuddha aanee dusare mahayuddha ladhalelya vividh paschim bharatiy regimentsathi serve bharati paschim bharatiy svayamsevak hote, jyat adhikari aanee kahee varishtha aine. see. oo. brittenhoon yet hote.
wire sainik heey west indigechya sainyala vedha vedha british sainyacha eka maulyavan bhag banale, jithe rog aanee havamanamule bahunchya sainikanmadhye mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale hote. yaulat, caribeanche kaale sainik ushnakatibandhiy seveshi adhik changlya prakare julavun ghetalyache siddha jhaale. tyanni tyach karanansathi sthapan jhalelya sthanik patalivar bharati kelelya french tukdyanviruddha kaam kele. mukt krishna caribean sainikanni lattin america aanee caribeanchya lashkari itihasat pramukh aanee anekada pratishthit bhoomika bajavali.
ekonisavya shatkat.
napolean yuddhanchya kalat naveen paschim bharatachya regimentnee lakshaniy seva pahili. 1800 saalee british west indigemadhye 12 batalian aakarachya regiment hotya. pahilya vayarchya teen kampanyanni august-september 1808 madhye sthanik farar gulamankadun bharati kelelya vasahatvadi nausainikanchya pahilya tukadichya sadasyansah merrie-gallent bett punha tabyat ghenyacha french prayatna hanoon padala.
nantar yaa regiment nakarle yuddhat, atlantic suvarn aanee meksikochya aakhatat, nyu orlinsvaril vinashkari british hallyat sahbhagi jhalya. 1807 chya gulam vyapar kayadyanantar, 1812 chya yuddhachya suruvatila sumare paach hazar sadasyanchi kamatarata hotee aanee yuddhane united statesmadhun paloon paloon gulamankadun naveen bharatichi aasha vyakt kelee. tathapi, 1814 madhye chesapik khadee bhagatoon keval aath jann regimentmadhye sameel jhaale aanee 1815 chya suruvatila georgiachya suvarn aanakhi tera, jyanni lashkari seva deu kelee, tyapaiki bahusankhya nirvasitanni navyane sthapan jhalelya vasahati nausainikanna pradhanya dile, jyanchya saksham nantar regimentmadhye badali karnyache sarkari aadesh nakarle.
nakarle yuddhanantar, sankhya haloohaloo qamee hott gelee. visarjit jhalelya done regimentche sadasya trinidadchya purv bhagat sthayik jhaale, 6 vya 1817 madhye aanee 3 vya 1819 madhye, 1845 madhye kararbaddha bharatiy sthalantaritanchya pahilya aagmanapurvi trinidadmadhye mukhya muslim loksankhya tayar jhaali. ekonisavya shatkachya urvarit kalat donpeksha qamee paschim bharatiy regiment kadhich navhate. jamaikamadhil pahili paschim bharatiy regiment, aay. dii. 1 chya ashanti yuddhat ladhanyasathi aafrikechya suvarn suvarn gelee.
seent. 1837 chya joseph bandamadhye pahilya paschim bharatiy regimentchya sainikanni sainyat jabardastine bharati honyachya virodhat bund kele, jyat 18 sainik karvait kinwa aatmahatya kartana marle gele aanee teen pramukhanna british saksham fashi dilee.
paschim bharatiy regimentchi sthapana.
1888 madhye pahilya aanee madhye paschim bharatiy regimentche done bataliyanchya ekach regimentmadhye vilinikaran karnyat aale. 1897 madhye tisari batalian ubharanyat aalee, parantu 1904 madhye tee visarjit karnyat aalee. yaa kalat paschim bharatiy regimentsathi nondani karnyat baaraa varshanchya purnavel sevesathi vachanbaddhata hotee. british niyamit sainyachya itar payadal tukadyanchya tulanet heey vegale hote, jithe saat varshansathi 'rangansah' aanee tyanantar paach varshansathi rakheev bharati hotee.
nantarchi varshe.
yaa regimentne regimentne shatkat paschim aafriket seva kelee. visavya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat eka batalian siera leone yethe tainat hotee aanee dusari jamaikamadhye bharati aanee prashikshanat hotee, pratyek teen varshanni bataliyanchi devanghevan hott asey. regimentne 1873-74 aanee 1896 chya anglo-ashanti yuddhe, yoni moheem (1887) aanee 1898 chya siera leone hutt curr yuddhat bhag ghetala.
pahile mahayuddha.
august 1914 madhye yuddh suru jhalyavar, vayarchi pahili batalian freetownmadhye tainat karnyat aalee hotee jithe tee adich varshanpasun hotee. regimentchya signalarsachya tukadine german cameroonsmadhye seva pahili, jithe khajgi ell. jordenla dii. see. emm. midale aanee pathvanyat itar anek purushancha ullekh hota. 1916 madhye pahili batalian west indigemadhye paratali.
dusari batalian batalian uttaradhat kingstenhoon paschim aafriket pathvanyat aalee. tyanni janewari 1916 madhye yande tabyat ghenyat bhag ghetala. tyanantar regimentla 'cameroon 1914-16' haah yuddh sanman denyat aala. madhye tukadichi, jee tukadyanmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee, april 1916 madhye freetownmadhye ekatra aananyat aalee aanee purv aafriketil german vasahati sainyachya viruddhachya purv africi mohimet bhag ghenyasathi keniyatil mombasala pathvanyat aalee.
madhye tukadiche pachshe pandhra adhikari aanee sainik 4 september 1916 roji daar ess salam tabyat tabyat tukadicha bhag banale. chhawani kartvyanantar, tukadine aktoobar 1917 madhye nyango (german purv africa) chya ladhait eka vishisht bhoomika bajavali. purv aafriketil tyanchya sevesathi veerala aath pratishthit aachar padake midali, tasech yuddh sanman "purv africa 1914-18" midala.
german aafriket tyanchya sakriy sevenantar paschim bharat regimentchi dusari batalian september 1918 madhye suez yethe pathvanyat aalee. tyanantar tee palestinemadhil liddala hastantarit karnyat aalee, jithe tyanni yuddhache urvarit done mahine ghalavale. navyane ubharalelya regimentchya done tukadyanni dekhil kalya caribean sainikankadun bharati keleeh ashach navachya british west indies regimentne (khalee pahaa), palestine mohimedarmyan turkey sainyachya virodhat aaghadichi seva pahili. general allenbeane jamaikyachya governorla khaleel taar pathavalih "turkey khandkanvaril done yashasvi chhapyandarmyan pahilya british west indies regimentchya machinegan vibhagachya dhadsi vartanachi mahitee detana mallah khoop anand hott aahe. serve padvyuttar sainikanni judd raifal aanee shale firingkhali mothya shauryane vagale aanee mohimanchya yashat konatehi chhote yogdan dile nahee.
yuddhanantar.
yuddhanantar, paschim bharatiy regimentchya pahilya aanee madhye tukadyanche 1920 madhye ekach pahilya tukadit vilinikaran karnyat aale. 1927 madhye tee visarjit karnyat aalee. visangatichi karane pramukhyane aarthik hotee. west indies heey heey kalapasoon maryadit sanrakshn aavashyaktansah shantatapurn lashkari kondapani hote aanee jyaa paryayi bhoomikeantargat brittonchya paschim aafriketil malmattanmadhye chhavanicha bhag mhanoon wireney ekach batalian pradan kelee hotee tee bhoomika anavashyak jhaali hotee kaaran tethe sthanik sainya ubhe kele gele aanee vistar keela gela. yuddhanantarchya antim kalat keval regiment bandney jamaikabaher kaam kele aanee torrento aanee londonmadhye samarambhat sahbhagi jhaale. 
31 janewari 1927 roji jamaikamadhil up park lashkari chhavanit rajyapal aanee mothya sankhyene upasthit asalelya samarambhat qamee jhalelya paschim bharatiy regimentche vastavik vighatan jhaale. done aathvadyannantar buckingham palacemadhye eka chhotishi ghatana ghadali jevha wires kaam kelelya aath saksham raaj george wii. yachyakade regimentche rung supurd kele. 
1958 madhye punarujjivan.
1950 chya dashakat british west indigechya mahasanghachya maganila jore midalyane, charchechya muddyanmadhye sanrakshanacha prashna hota aanee british caribeanche ekmev mahattvapoorn lashkari unit mhanoon punha ekada west india regiment (vaay. aar.) vadhavanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
punha tayar keleli regiment keval purvichya niyamit lashkari tukadyanchya (1927 madhye wire khalee utaravalyanantar astitvat asalelya lashkari bands) navhe tarr betanchya sthanik tukadyanchya paramparancha dekhil samna karel. tee junie topi-badge paridhan karat aanee regimentchi kooch khelat asey aanee tyache adhikari junya mess chandicha vapar karoon jevan karayache.
punarujjivit vayarchya nirmitichya tayarisathi, paschim bharatiy sangharajya sarkarne 1 april 1958 pasoon vividh betanchya sthanik tukadyanchi dekhbhal karnyas suruvat kelee, jyat jamaika regimentcha samavesh hota, jee naveen vayarche kendrabindu bananyacha hetu hota. 15 december 1958 roji, federal vidhimandalane sanrakshn kayada, 1958 manjur keela jyane naveen taar tayar karnyasathi kayadeshir aadhar deela aanee tyachi rachana aanee aadesh tapshilvar deela.
tyanantar 1 janewari 1959 roji paschim bharatiy regiment punha astitvat aalee, jyat jamaika regimentcha motha bhag (joou ekach velee astitvat navhata) samavisht jhaala aanee jamaika regimentche adhikari aanee purushanchi naveen vayarmadhil badali karnyat aalee. naveen vayarche mukhyalay jamaikamadhye kingstenmadhil harman barreck yethe hote. september 1960 madhye, vayarsathi done purn batalian ubharanyachya yojana jaheer karnyat aalya, pahili batalian jamaikamadhye aanee dusari batalian trinidad aanee tobagomadhye. regimentchi ekoon sankhya 1,640 hotee, pratyek bataliyansathi ekoon 730 sainik dile jayache.
samaan abhiman aanee samayik varshachi bhavna vadhavinyasathi (itar pradeshik sansthanpramanech) yaa vayarcha uddesh hota aanee vividh betanmadhun bharati kelee jaeel aanee sampoorn pradeshat seva dilee jaeel. tyanchya swatachya betanvyatirikt itar betanvar sainyachi olakh karoon denyache aanee caribean janata aanee tyanchya sainikanmadhye maitri nirman karnyache heey eka sadhan asel. sangharajyiy sanrakshn dalacha mukhya ladhau ghatak asalelya regimentsathi bharati, sangharajyiy aadharavar karnyat aalee hotee, jyat pratyek pradeshachya loksankhyeshi sambandhit takkevarichya aadharavar serve betanvaril purushanchi bharati kelee jaat hotee. september 1961 paryant sumare 200 trinidadian yaa regimentmadhye karyarat hote. ekoon 14 antiguan aanee 12 kittician seva dett hote, matra konihi adhikari mhanoon udayas aale nahee.
1960 madhye, vayarchi pahili batalian chaar companyanmadhye sanghatit karnyat aalee, jyapaiki eka mukhyalay company hotee aanee prashasakeey prashasakeey eka depo hota. tyachi takad sumare 500 purushanchi hotee, jyapaiki ardhe jamaikan hote aanee sumare 40 british adhikari aanee purushanna pathimba dett hote. jaree bahutansh adhikari jamaikan rahile asale taree 1960 aanee 1961 darmyan bataliyanmadhil bigger-jamaikan lokanche praman done trutiyanshparyant vadhale. 1960 madhye niyojit kelyapramane, kelyapramane tukadipramanech madhye tukadichi sthapana karnyat aalee. paschim bharatachya swatantryachya tayarisathi, purvi keval british sainyane vaparlele kahee tall vayarmadhil hastantarit karnyat aale, jyat nucasalcha samavesh hota, jeey 1959 madhye federal defence force training depo banale, jeey west indigechya navyane sthapan jhalelya federationmadhun bharati jhalelya lokanna prashikshan dett hote.
jamaikamadhye sanghiy lashkari dalachya upasthitimule jamaikan sarkarla antargat suraksha mohimansathi wire sainyachya vaparababat ghatanatmak adachani aalya. parinami, februwari 1961 madhye pahilya bataliyanchya wires jamaika pradeshik regiment navachi pradeshik sahayak regiment sthapan karnyat aalee (jamaika pradeshik regimentche naav janewari 1962 madhye jamaikan rashtriy rakheev asey badalanyat aale aanee nantar tee jamaika sanrakshn dalacha eka ghatak bunley). yaa adchaninche nirakaran karnyasathi federal kayade (meey 1960 madhye) aanee jamaikan kayade (december 1960 madhye) lagoo honyapurvi pahilya batalian vayarcha vapar vividh antargat suraksha bhoomikanmadhye keela jaat hota. april 1960 teey 1962 chya madhyapasoon antargat surakshechya uddeshanehi yacha vapar keela jaat hota. gammat mhanje, jamaikamadhil sarvmatavar dekhrekh thevane hii ashee eka moheem hotee, jyacha parinam mhanoon west indies federation aanee tyasah vayarche vighatan jhaale aanee jamaik sanrakshn dalachi nirmiti jhaali.
mahasanghachya kosalanyamule paschim bharatiy regiment punha visarjit jhaali, 30 julai 1962 roji ghatak batalian done sarvat mothya betanchi payadal regiment banalih
adhikari.
1802 teey 1837 darmyan teen bund jhaale asale taree, yaa vayarchi shist aanee parinamkaraktechi ekoon nond changli hotee. hyateel eka ghatak (aanee tyachya aadhichya itihasatil vayarmadhil eka kamkuvatpana) haah hota qee too nehmich uchch darjachya purvi aakarshit karat nasey. prachalit samajik drushtikonacha arth assa hota qee ekonisavya shatkachya bahutansh kalat yaa regiments seva karane haah eka lokpriy paryay navhata aanee anek adhik saksham saksham tyancha vel vayarmadhil adhik magani asalelya asalelya kinwa itar kamansathi keval eka payari mhanoon pahila. vasahatvadi seveche aakarshan atirikt aarthik bhatte aanee kadhikadhi padonnatichya changlya sandhincha vishay hota. 1914 purvi purvi kayamswarupi (british niyamit sainyacha bhag mhanoon) yuddhanaukemadhye niyukt karnyat aale hote. heey rajachya african rayfalsasarkhya vasahatvadi tukadyanchya ulat hote, jithe itar regimentmadhun nishchit atinsathi jodani kelee jaat asey. tathapi, pahilya mahayuddhachya akheris, dirghkal seva denare adhikari aanee bigger-niyukt adhikari, jyanni tyanchya mansanshi paraspar sanmanache sambandh prasthapit kele hote, teey bahutek vikhurale kinwa nivrutt jhaale hote aanee tyanchya sevechya shevatchya varshant, tulanene chhotya kamansathi itar british regimentmadhil asalelya samarthit asalelya asalelya dekhil yaa vimanache netrutva kele jaat hote.
yuddh sanman.
juuna 2017 madhye londonchya brixton yetheel windrush square yethe pahile mahayuddha aanee dusare mahayuddhatil african aanee caribean sainikanchya smarakache anavaran karnyat aale.
victoriya cross.
gambiyamadhye tubab collon tabyat ghetana dakhavalelya dhairyasathi 1866 madhye madhye tarchya khajgi samuel hodgela victoriya cross denyat aala. khajgi hodge haah yaa sajavaticha dusra krishnavarniy praptakarta hota-shahee naudalacha pahila saksham navik william holl.
1891 madhye, pahilya bataliyanchya lance corporal william gordenla gambiatil pudhil mohimedarmyan shauryasathi vhee. see. midala. sargent mhanoon padonnati midalela, jamaikan-janmalela william gorden 1922 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant kingsten yetheel regiment mukhyalayat nokarivar rahila.
regiment curnell.
regimentche curnell hoteh
eksaman aanee parampara.
tyachya astitvachya pahilya sahavya shatkat, taranni tyaa kalatil british payadal payadalacha manak ganvesh (shako, laal coat aanee gadad rangacha kinwa pandhara payghol) paridhan keela hota. vegvegalya ekkanche vegale swaroop vegvegalya ranganchya darshani chinhandware olakhale jaat hote. eka asamanya vaishishtya mhanje judd butanaivaji chappal vaparane. 1856 madhye french jhauvachya namunyanusar regimentsathi eka atishay lakshavedhi ganvesh swikaranyat aala (vareel chitre pahaa). tyat bahunchya pagadine jakhamincha laal rung, lamb bahunchya bahunchya kamarkotavar ghatalelya vistrut pivalya venisah laal bahunche nakhe asalele jackett aanee pivalya rangat gundallelya gadad nilya rangachya mothya pattyancha samavesh hota. haah vishisht ganvesh 1914 paryant sampoorn regimentmadhye purn poshakhasathi aanee 1927 madhye visarjit hoiparyant keval bandnech rakhoon thewala hota. too aadhunik barbados sanrakshn dalachya bandcha purn poshakh mhanoon tikoon aahe.
itar paschim bharatiy regiment.
british west indies regiment.
pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan paschim bharatiy regimentchya dirghkal seva seva niyamit sainikancha maryadit vapar karnyat aala hota heey aashcharyakarak aahe. tathapi, 1915 madhye caribean swayamsevakankadun dusari west indies regiment sthapan karnyat aalee, jyanni brittenla pravesh keela hota. suruvatila, yaa svayamsevakancha british sainyatil vividh tukadyanmadhye samavesh karnyat aala hota, parantu 1915 madhye tyanna ekach regimentmadhye gatbaddh karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, jyala british west indies regiment asey naav denyat aale. padavya samaan asalyamule kadhikadhi heey yuddhakalin unit aanee dirghkalapasun sthapan jhalelya paschim bharat regimentmadhye gondhal nirman jhaala aahe. doghanchihi kalya caribean bharatitoon bharati karnyat aalee aanee vayarmadhil anek anek badali bii. doubleu. aay. aar. madhye karnyat aalee.
pahilya mahayuddhat, visheshtah palestine aanee jordenmadhye, jethe teey turkey sainyachya virodhat lashkari mohimanmadhye karyarat hote, yaa regimentne mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. british west indies regimentchya ekoon 15,600 sainikanni mitrapakshanchya sainyasobat kaam kele. jamaikane yaa svayamsevakanpaiki done trutiyansh lokanche yogdan dile, tarr itar trinidad aanee tobago, barbados, bahamas, british honduras, grenada, british gayana (aata gayana), leavered bete, seent lucia aanee seent vincent yethoon aale hote. tyanantar sumare 5,000 lokanni swayamsevi bhoomika ghetali.
caribean regiment.
1944 madhye aanakhi eka west indies regiment sthapan karnyat aalee, jyala yaveli caribean regiment mhatale gele. yamadhye sthanik nagri sainyache sadasya tasech thet bharati kelele sadasya hote. regimentne italila pathavanyapurvi trinidad aanee americet sankshipt prashikshan ghetale. tithe gelyavar, regimentne aaghadichya ranganmage anek samanya kartavye paar padali-jyat italipasoon egyptparyantchya 4,000 yuddhakaidyanchya anurakshanancha samavesh hota. tyanantar, regimentne suez kalvyabhovati khaan saaf karnyache kaam haatee ghetale. aaghadichi karvai naan pahilyanantar, 1946 madhye regiment caribeanmadhye visarjit karnyasathi paratali-heey paratali-heey prashikshanamule aanee anshatah british west indigemadhye mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali asel tarr rajkiy parinamamule hote.
siera leone creols.
varr namood kelyapramane, paschim bharatiy regimentne paschim aafriket shambhar varshanhun adhik kaal sevesathi tukadya puravalya. 1819 madhye paschim bharatiy vasahatinche bund dadapanyasathi dusra taar siera leonela pathvanyat aala tevha yachee suruvat jhaali. tyanchi seva purn jhalyanantar, yaa aanee tyanantarchya wire regimentche kahee sainik paschim aafriket rahile aanee tyanni itar siera leone creol vasahatinsah aantarvivah keela, jyanche vanshaj aaj siera leone creol lock aahet.

