tianacha vedha

ii. sha. madhye byzantine samrajyane maimun daad mardaitchya netrutvakhalil umayyad sainyachya mothya parabhavacha badala ghenyasathi umayyad khalifa yane 707-708 kinwa 708-709 madhye tianala vedha ghatala hota. 706. arab sainyane byzantine pradeshavar aakraman kele aanee 707 kinwa 708 chya unhalyat shaharala vedha ghatala. tarikh anishchit aahe, kaaran jawaljawal pratyek vidyaman greek, arabi aanee siriyai samantar strotachi yaa sandarbhat vegali tarikh aahe. tiana suruvatila vedha yashasvipane pelala aanee aagami hivalyat arab sainyala mothya adchanila samore jaave lagale aanee vasant rutumadhye vedha sodoon denyachya tappyavar hote, jevha samrat justinian dusra yane pathavalele madat sainya aale. byzantine senapatinmadhil bhandane, tasech tyanchya sainyachya mothya bhagachya ananubhavipanamule umayyadcha danadanit vijay jhaala. tyamule shaharatil rahivashanna sharan yenyas bhag padale gele. atincha karar hounahi, shahar lutale gele aanee mothya pramanat nasht kele gele aanee byzantine strotannusar, tethil lokanna bandivasat takale gele aanee nirvasit kele gele, jyamule shahar nirjan jhaale.
parshvabhoomi.
692/693 madhye, byzantine samrat justinian dusra () aanee umayyad khalifa abd all-mallick () yanni byzantine rajdhani, constantinopulver jhalelya ayashasvi muslim hallyanantar, 679 pasoon byzantium aanee umayyad khalifa yanchyat astitvat asalela yuddhaviram modala. byzantinanna yuddhaviramamule mothe aarthik aanee pradeshik laabh midale, jeey tyanni jinkanyachya muslim yadavi yuddhat (680-692) umayyad sarkarchya sahbhagacha fayda uthavun pudhe vadhavale. tathapi, 692 paryant umayyad spashtapane sangharshat vijayi mhanoon udayas yet hote aanee abd all-malikne janivpurvak yuddh punha suru karnyasathi chithavanikhoranchi malika suru kelee. tyachya aadhichya yashavar aadharit swatachya samarthyavar vishvas asalelya justinianne dayalupane pratisad deela. akheris, umayyadanni assa dawa keela qee byzantinesne karar modala aanee 693 madhye sebastopolischya ladhait shahee sainyala parabhoot karoon byzantine pradeshavar aakraman kele. tyanantar, arabanne lavkarach armeniyavar niyantran midavale aanee purv ashiya minorchya simavarti bhagat tyanche halle punha suru kele, jyachi parinati 716-718 madhye constantinoples jinkanyachya jinkanyachya prayatnat hoil. yavyatirikt, justinianla 695 madhye padchyut karnyat aale, jyamule vees varshanchya antargat asthiratecha kalavadhi suru jhaala jyane byzantine rajyala jawaljawal gudghyanvar aanale.
tanachya virodhat arab moheem.
yaa arab hallyancha eka bhag mhanoon, eka vishisht maimoon all-gurgunami ("maimoon daad mardite") chya netrutvakhali aakraman jhaale, jyane siliciavar hallah keela aanee tyana jawal marianus navachya senapatichya netrutvakhalil byzantine sainyane tyacha parabhav keela. yaa mohimechi tarikh aspasht aahe; jaree all-baladurine dilelya prathamik ahavalat, too abd all-mallick (joou 705 madhye maran pavala) yachya adhipatyakhali thewala aahe, parantu aadhunik vidvananni samanyatah 706 madhye too nondavala aahe. baladhurichya matey, haah maimoon khalifa muaaviyachya bahinicha gulam hota, jee uttar seeriyatil khristi bandkhoranchya gatakade paloon gelee hotee. mardai lokanna vash kelyanantar, tyachya shauryabaddal aikalelya general maslama ibn abd all-malikne tyala mukt kele aanee tyala lashkari aadesh sopavala aanee nantar tyachya mrutyucha badala ghenyachi shapath ghetali.
parinami, maslamane tyacha putanya all-abbas ibn all-valeedsah saha-senapati mhanoon tianavar aanakhi eka hallah keela. mohimecha kalkram punha aspasht aaheh byzantine itihaskar theophanes daad confessorne too eka lekhat thewala aahe.emm. 6201 (708/709 jahirat, aanee kadachit agadi 709/710), parantu arab srot tyachi tarikh 'aaa' asey sangatat.etch. 88 aanee 89 (anukrame 706/707 jahirat aanee 707/708 jahirat). parinami, vedha vegvegalya prakare 707-708 jahirat aanee 708-709 jahirat mhanoon nishchit karnyat aala aahe.
arabanni shaharala vedha ghatala aanee tyachya killyanvar bombfake karnyasathi vedha vedha yantrancha vapar keela. teey bhinticha kahee bhag nasht karnyat yashasvi jhaale, parantu teey shaharat pravesh karoo shakale naheet. anek halle karoonahi bachavkartyanni tyanna yashasviritya maghari dhakalale. vedha hivalyaparyant suru rahila aanee arabanna annachya kamataratemule khoop tras houu lagla, tyamule tyanni vedha purnapane sodoon denyacha vichar karnyas suruvat kelee. tathapi, vasant rutumadhye, 705 madhye byzantine sinhasanavar punha virajman jhalelya justinian dusra yane, general theodor carterucas aanee theophilect salibas yanchya netrutvakhali eka madat sainya ekatra kele aanee teey tianakade pathavale. byzantine itihaskaranni nondavale aahe qee niyamit sainyat sashastr shetkari hote, parantu tyanna konatyahi lashkari anubhavacha abhav hota. aadhunik itihaskar yala niyamit byzantine sainyachya bhishan paristhitiche sanket manatat, anshatah justinianne tyachya punarsthapanantar adhikari dalanchi shuddhi kelyacha parinam aanee anshatah balgarbarobarchya yuddhat jhalelya nukasanamule.
madat sainya tianakade jaat asatana, tyacha samna arbanshi jhaala aanee tyanantarchya ladhait byzantinecha parabhav jhaala. theophenschya matey, done byzantine senapati ekmekanshi bhandat hote aanee tyancha hallah avyavasthit hota. byzantine lokanni anek hazar mrut gamavale aanee kaidyanchi sankhyahi hajaro hotee. arabanni byzantine chhawani tabyat ghetali aanee sankatgrast shaharasathi tyanni sobat aanalelya serve tartudi ghetalya, jyamule tyanna vedha suru thevata aala. tianatil rahivasi aata konatyahi madatipasoon nirash jhaale aanee tyancha swatacha puravatha qamee hott asatana tyanni sharanagatisathi vataghati suru kelya. arabanni tyanna sukharoop sodanyache vachan dile aanee nauu mahinyanchya vedhyanantar shaharane sharanagati patkarali (michael daad serionchya matey, marchmadhye, all-tabarichya matey meey-junmadhye). theophensne ahwal deela aahe qee arabanni tyanche vachan modale aanee sampoorn loksankhyela gulam kele, jyala khalifakade haddapar karnyat aale, parantu itar konatahi srot yachee pushti karat nahee. shahar lutalyanantar arabanni teey uddhvast kele.
parinam.
itihaskaranni nondavale aahe qee, tianala barkhast kelyanantar, abbas aanee maslamane tyanchya sainyachi vibhagani kelee aanee byzantine pradeshat moheem rabavali. punha kalkram, tasech lakshyanchi olakh anishchit aahe. prathamik srot 709 kinwa 710 tarkha detat, jyacha arth assa houu shakato qee heey chhape tiananantar lagechach kinwa tyanantarchya varshat ghadale. abbasne siliciavar hallah keela aanee tethoon paschimekade dorilayanparyant valale, tarr maslamane tiyanajavalil kamauliana aanee herakalia cybistrache kille tabyat ghetale, kinwa arabi strotanchya dusarya vyakhyenusar, paschimekade kooch kele aanee herakalia pontika aanee nicomedia tabyat ghetale, tarr tyachya kahee sainyane constantinopalachya palikade kraysopolisavar hallah keela. pudhil varshe arab chhape suruch rahile aanee jaree masalamachya netrutvakhalil eka prachand sainya 717-718 madhye lokanna vedha ghalat asatana dekhil teey chalavale gele. heey upkram ayashasvi jhalyanantar, arab halle suru rahile, parantu aata teey thet vijay midvanyaivaji luut aanee pratishthebabat chintit hote. hote shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil umayyadche halle siliciachya simavarti jilhyanvar aanee melitinchya aaspaschya pradeshavar niyantran midvanyat yashasvi jhaale asale taree aanee pudhil dashakanmadhye tiyanasarkhya byzantinechya balekillyancha naash karoonahi, arabanna vrushabh parvatachya paschimes kayamswarupi upasthiti sthapit karata aalee nahee, jyamule pudhil done shatkansathi arab-byzantine seema rekhatali gelee.

