
ippolito decidery

ippolito decidery (21 december 1684-14 april 1733) haah eka italian jesuit dharmpracharak aanee pravasi hota aanee tibetala bhet denanya suruvatichya european dharmpracharakanpaiki sarvat prasiddha hota. tibetchi bhasha aanee sanskraticha yashasviritya abhyas aanee samajoon ghenara too pahila dastaivajikrut european hota.
charitra.
decidericha janm 1684 madhye tuscany yetheel pistoia yethe eka byanpaiki samruddha kutumbat jhaala. tyache shikshan balpanapasunach pistoia yetheel jesuit shalet jhaale aanee 1700 madhye rommadhil collegio romano (roman mahavidhyalay) madhye shikanyasathi tyachi nivad jhaali. 1706 teey 1710 paryant tyanni aurvieto aanee arezo yetheel jesuit mahavidhyalayanmadhye aanee nantar collegio romanomadhyech sahitya shikavale.
tibetcha pravas.
1712 madhye yeshuchya societyche father-general, michelangelo tamburini yanni indies missionsathicha tyancha arj swikarla aanee govyachya jesut prantachya adhikarkshetrakhalil tibeti mission punha ughadanyasathi tyanna niyukt karnyat aale. 27 september 1712 roji decidery romahoon nighala aanee lisbanhoon portugij jahajavarun purvekade nighala aanee eka varshanantar govyat pohochala. govyatoon tyane surat, ahmedabad, rajsthan aanee dillila pravas keela aanee 15 september 1714 roji agra (uttar bharatatil jesuit missionche aasan) yethe pohochala. tethoon too dillila paratala, jithe tyala tyacha varishtha aanee pravasi sathidar portugij jesuit manoel frair bhetala. teey ekatra dilli teey kashmirmadhil srinagarparyant pravas karat hote (jithe tyanna sahaa mahine usheer jhaala hota aanee desiderila aatadyancha aajaar jawaljawal pranghatak jhaala hota), aanee kashmir teey ladakhchi rajdhani lehparyant, juuna 1715 chya akheris tithe pohochale. desiderichya matey, ladakhcha raja aanee tyachya darbarane tyanna changla pratisad deela aanee tyala eka mission shodhanyasathi tethe rahanyachi ichcha hotee, parantu tyala tyachya varishtha, freerche palan karnyas bhag padale gele, jyane tyanna madhya tibet aanee lhasamadhye pravas karnyacha aagrah dharala.
asha prakare tyanni tibetchya patharavarun saat mahinyancha dhokadayak hiwali pravas keela; ayogya tayari aanee ananubhavi, tyanche astitva bahudha mangol governor (aanee paschim tibetchya purvichya governorchi vidhva), joou tiche padd sodoon lhasala paratat hota, tyachyakadun midalelya madatimule hote. tyanni tichya sashastr kafila gheuun pravas keela aanee akheris 18 march 1716 roji lasamadhye pohochale. kahee aathvadyannantar frair kathmandu aanee patana marge bharatat paratale aanee deciderila mohimecha prabhari mhanoon sodale. tyaa velee teey tibetmadhil ekmev european dharmpracharak hote.
lasamadhye sthayik jhaale.
lhasamadhye pohochalyanantar lagechach, desideriche prekshakanmadhye tibetcha mangol shasak lhasang khanane swagat kele, jyane tyala lhasamadhye ghar bhadyane ghenyachi aanee khrishchan dharmacha sarav karanyachi aanee shikavanyachi parvanagi dilee. catholic siddhantanchya moolbhut tattvanvar desideriche tibetmadhil pahile pustak vachalyanantar, lassang khanane tyanna tyanche tibet sudharanyacha aanee tibetche bauddha dharmik aanee tatvik sahitya shikanyacha sallah deela. kahee mahinyanchya sakhol abhyasanantar tyanni rajkiyadrushtya guntalelya jelukpachya shikshanachya teen mahan jaganpaiki eka asalelya sera math vidyapithat pravesh ghetala. tethe tyanni tibeti bhikshu aanee vidvananshi abhyas keela aanee vadavivad keela aanee tyanchya kholyanmadhye khrishchan prathanagruh thevanyachi parvanagi tyanna denyat aalee. too bhasha shikala (purvi europeanana maheet navhata) aanee sanskraticha eka utsahi vidyarthi banala.
1717chya akheris, jhungaranchya aakramanamule nirman jhalelya ashantatemule tyala lhasa sodane bhag padale. jaree too aay. dii. 1. yaa kalat byanch kalasathi lasala paratala asala, taree too dakshin madhya tibetmadhil dakpo prantatil capuchin dharamshalet nivrutt jhaala. 1718 teey 1721 darmyan tyane sahityik tibetmadhye paach kaame rachali, jyamadhye tyane khrishchan siddhant shikavale aanee punarjanm (jyala tyane 'metempsycosis' mhanoon sambodhale) aanee 'riktata' (vayalih 'stong paa nyid'; sanskrutah 'shunyata') yaa bauddha sankalpananche khandan karnyacha prayatna keela. yaa pustakanmadhye deciderine tibeti bauddha tantrancha vapar keela aanee bauddha dharmache kahee bhag sweekarle jeey tyala catholic shikavanishi, visheshtah bauddha naitik tattvadnyanachya viruddha vatat navhate.
capuchinshi sangharsh.
capuchin kramatil italian missionarinna 1703 madhye prachar mohimedware, church prashasanachya shakhene, jyane jagbharatil catholic missionary kriyakalapanvar niyantran thewale hote, tibeti mission denyat aale hote. aktoobar 1716 madhye teen capuchin lasamadhye aale aanee tyanni lagechach deciderila kagadpatre sadar kelee, jyat tyanni dawa keela hota qee pracharadvare tibeti missionvaril tyanchya vishesh adhikarachi pushti jhaali. deciderine pracharala aadnyabhang karnyachya aaropala virodh keela aanee donhi bajunni romkade takrar kelee. darmyan, deciderine tyachya capuchin saha-dharmvadyanna tibeti bhasheshi julavun ghenyas madat kelee. capuchincha vaiyaktikaritya deciderishi konatahi vaad navhata, parantu tyanna bheeti hotee qee itar jesuits tyancha pathlag kartil aanee tyanna tibet aanee nepalmadhun visthapit kartil aanee tyanni tyala deshatoon haddapar karanyachi yachika kelee. janewari 1721 madhye, deciderila tibet sodoon bharatat paratanyacha aadesh midala. tibet-nepal simevaril kutee yethe dirghkal rahilyanantar too 1722 madhye aagrala paratala.
nantarchi varshe.
agra yethe, decideri yanchi dillichya mughal rajdhanit catholic samudayache pramukh dharmaguru mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tyane samajasathi shikshan aanee seva aayojit kelya aanee purvichya modkalis aalelya imaratichi jaaga ghenyasathi eka naveen church bandhale. 1725 madhye too pondicherry yetheel french jesuit malbar missionmadhye gela aanee tamil bhasha shikanyasathi aanee tethe mission suru karnyasathi nighala. 1727 madhye dakshin-bharatat shaheed jhalelya jesuit johnn dii britochya punyatithikaranachya uddeshala protsahan denyasathi tyala romla pathvanyat aale. tyanni tibet, tyachi sanskruti aanee dharm yavar tyanchya atishay vyapak nondi sobat ghetalya aanee tyanchya 'sambandh' varr kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, jyala tyachya tajya hastalikhitat 'aitihasik soochana' (soochana istorike dell tibet) mhatale gele hote, jevha teey french jahajavar gharee bandhale gele hote. august 1727 madhye too francemadhye utarala aanee tyaa deshat rahilyanantar, jithe tyane mahattvache cardinal aanee kuleen lokanchi bhet ghetali aanee raja lui chaudavyashi bhet ghetali, too janewari 1728 madhye rommadhye aala. tyane jesuitchya gharamadhye vastavya kele aanee tyacha vel jesuit aadeshache pratinidhitva karananya aanee jesuitchya aadeshache pratinidhitva karananya swatachya pracharasathichya kayadeshir karyavahit purnapane guntalela hota. felis dii montechio, jyane capuchin prakarnavar tivra khatala chalavala; deciderine jesuit padache teen bachav lihile. 29 november 1732 roji, pracharane yaa vishayavar aapala antim sankshipt aadesh jaaree keela, jyat capuchinchya tibet missionvaril vishesh adhikarachi pushti kelee gelee aanee yaa vishayavar pudhil konatyahi charchela manai kelee gelee.
yaa kalat desideri 'sambandh' madhye sudharana karnyache kaam karat hote aanee prachar aadeshadvare pratibandhit asalelya prakashanasathi tyachi tayari karat hote. yaa smarak granthachya hastalikhite, jyat tibetcha bhoogol, sarkar, shetee, ritirivaj aanee tibetche bauddha tattvadnyan aanee vishvas yancha pahila achook tapasheel aahe, teey jesuit sangrah aanee eka khajgi sangrahat purale gele hote aanee 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhaparyant teey prakashat aale navhate; shevati 1950 chya dashakat prakashit jhalelya luciano petackchya sampoorn aavruttit 'sambandh' prakat jhaala. eka sankshipt ingraji anuvad 1937 madhye prakashit jhaala aanee 2010 madhye sampoorn anuvad prakashit jhaala.