
stanly miller

stanly lloyd miller (7 march 1930-20 meey 2007) heey eka american rasayanshastradnya hote, jyanni ajaivik padarthanpasoonchya byanpaiki sopya rasayanik prakriyandvare mahattvapoorn sendriya sanyuganchi vistrut shreni sanshleshit kelee jaau shakate heey dakhavun jivanachya utpattishi sambandhit mahattvapoorn prayog kele. 1952 madhye tyanni miller-yuri prayog keela, jyamadhye asey disun aale qee jatil sendriya renu ajaivik purvavartinpasun sanshleshit kele jaau shakatat. yaa prayogachi vyapak nond karnyat aalee aanee suruvatichya pruthvichya rasayanik utkrantimule nirjiv ajaivik renunmadhun sendriya sanyuganche naisargik sanshleshan jhaale hote yaa kalpanesathi purava pradan karnyat aala. 
jeevan aanee karkird.
stanly millercha janm californiatil oakland yethe jhaala. bellaroos aanee laviatil jyoo sthalantaritanche vanshaj, nathan aanee edith miller yanche teey dusare mool (eka bhavanantar, donald) hote. tyanche vadil vakeel hote aanee 1927 madhye tyanche oklandchya up jilha vakilache karyalay hote. tyanchi aaee shaletil shikshika hotee jenekarun shikshan heey kutumbat eka naisargik vatavaran hote. kharey tarr, oakland highschoolmadhye asatana tyala 'eka qema vhiz' asey topananav denyat aale hote. rasayanshastracha abhyas karnyasathi too tyachya bhavachya mage berkley yetheel california vidyapithat gela kaaran tyala asey vatale qee donald tyala yaa vishayat madat karoo shakel. tyanni juuna 1951 madhye bii. ess. see. purn kele. tyanantar tyanna aarthik samasya hotya, kaaran 1946 madhye tyanchya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee kutumbala paishanchi kamatarata hotee. berkley pradhyapakanchya madatine (yu. see. barkalekade tevha sahayyakpad navhate), tyanna februwari 1951 madhye shikago vidyapithat adhyapan sahayyakpad denyat aale, jeey padvi karyasathi moolbhut nidhi puravu shakat hote. tyanni hii nokri midavali aanee septembermadhye ph. dii. karyakramasathi nondani kelee. tyanni vividh pradhyapakanchi bhet gheuun, prabandh vishayacha veda shodh ghetala aanee prayog katheen asalyane tyanni saiddhantik samasyanna pradhanya dile. tattvanchya sanshleshanavar saiddhantik bhautikshastradnya edward teller yanchyasobat kaam karanyachi tyanchi suruvatila khatri patali. vidyapithachya prathenusar, jase qee padvidhar vidyarthyala charchasatranna upasthit rahane bandhankarak asate, tyanni rasayanshastra charchasatrala hajeri lavali, jyamadhye nobel paritoshik vijete harrold eure yanni saurmaleche mool aanee adim pruthvichya vatavaranasarkhya qamee hott asalelya vatavaranat sendriya sanshleshan kase shakya aahe yavar vyakhyan dile. miller khoop prerit hote. tellersobat eka varsh kaam kelyanantar aanee hydrogen bombwer kaam karnyasathi teller shikago sodoon jaanyachi shakyata lakshat aalyanantar, naveen sanshodhan prakalpasathi september 1952 madhye milarashi sampark sadhala gela. konatehi yashasvi kaam jhaale naslyamule, girnyanchya purv-jaivik sanshleshanatil swarsyabaddal eure lagech utsahi navhata aanee tyane ulkapindatil thalliumwar kaam karanyachi soochanahi kelee. sthiratene giranichalakane vayunmadhil vidyut utsarjanacha abhyas karnyasathi eurela patvoon dile. tyala pratikriya vahineet amino aesidchya nirmitiche purave sapadale. tyala nehmi bheeti vatat asey qee mashachya vishtheche kahee thipke tyala abhikriya naliket sapadalelya amino acidcha srot asoo shakatat (kinwa tyachya vargamitranni tyachi khoop khilli udavali hotee). asey navhate aanee tyacha parinam heey eka pratyakshik hote qee anek "sendriya" rasayanik sanyuge purnapane ajaivik prakriyandvare tayar kelee jaau shakatat. millerne akheris 1954 madhye doctoratechi padvi midavali aanee dirghkal tikanari pratishtha midavali. tanyanchya spectroscopic nirikshananvarun, aata heey sarvashrut jhaale aahe qee rasayanik pratikriyanchya parinami karbanyukt tanyanmadhun udoon gelelya vayunmadhye jatil sendriya sanyuge tayar hotat. purv-jaivik sendriya" sanyuge aanee jivanache mool yanchyatil sambandh kaay aahe haah moolbhut muddah kayam aahe.
doctorate purn kelyanantar, miller yanchi california institute auph technologymadhe eff. mhanoon badali jhaali. buub. 1954 aanee 1955 madhye jewett phelo. yethe tyanni amino aanee hydroxycarbaxylicslic aesidchya sanshleshanat samavisht asalelya yantranevar kaam kele. tyanantar teey newyorkchya kolambiya vidyapithachya vaidyakeey aanee shalyachikitsak mahavidhyalayatil jaivarasayan vibhagat ruju jhaale, jithe tyanni pudhil paach varshe kaam kele. jevha sann digo yethe californiache naveen vidyapith sthapan jhaale, tevha teey 1960 madhye rasayanshastra vibhagache pahile sahayyak pradhyapak aanee 1962 madhye sahyogi pradhyapak aanee nantar 1968 madhye purn pradhyapak jhaale.
tyanni jeffrey ell. saha 8 ph. dii. vidyarthyanche nirikshan kele. badaa.
millercha prayog.
miller prayogache varnan tyachya 15 meey 1953 chya 'vidnyan' chya ankatil tantrik peparmadhye karnyat aale hote, jyane jivanachya utpattishi sambandhit vaidnyanik kalpananchya sankalpaneche eka aadaraniy anubhavjanya chaukashimadhye rupantar kele. tyacha abhyas jivanachya utpattichya vaidnyanik aadharavar eka utkrusht pathyapustakachi vyakhya banala aahe, kinwa adhik visheshtah, operin aanee haldenchya "adim suup" siddhantacha pahila nishchit prayogik purava. mithen (ch4), amonia (nh3) aanee hydrogen (h2) chya mishranat vafecha satat pravah vaparoon pracheen pruthvichya mahasagar-vatavaraniy sthitiche anukaran karnyasathi yure aanee millerchi rachana kelee gelee aahe. tyanantar vayoo mishran vidyut pravahachya samparkat aale, jyamule rasayanik pratikriya jhaali. eka aathvadyachya pratikriyenantar, pepper chromatography vapar karoon, girani yantrane glycine, α-aanee β-allenine yasarkhya amino acidchi nirmiti shodhali. tyala aspartic aaml aanee gamma-emino beauteric aaml dekhil aadhalale, parantu tyabaddal tyala vishvas navhata. amino aaml heey pesheey jivanache moolbhut sanrachanatmak aanee karyatmak ghatak asalyane, prayogane pruthvivaril jivanachya utpattisathi naisargik sendriya sanshleshanachi shakyata darshavili.
prakashanachi samasya.
millerne tyache nikal eurela dakhavale, jyane tatkal prakashan suchavale. yurine saha-lekhak honyas nakar deela jenekarun girandarala qamee kinwa konatehi shrey milanar nahee. miller haah ekmev lekhak asalele hastalikhit 10 februwari 1953 roji 'science' yaa niyatkalikakade sadar karnyat aale. anek aathvade vaat pahilyanantar, yure yanni hastalikhitavar fervichar karnyachya babatit karvai naan kelyabaddal 27 februwari roji sampadakiy mandalachya adhyakshanna chaukashi kelee aanee patra lihile. eka mahina gela, pann tarihi konatahi nirnay jhaala nahee. 10 march roji santapt yoorine hastalikhit parat karanyachi magani kelee aanee 13 march roji tyane swatah teey 'journal auph daad american chemical society' kadey sadar kele. toparyant, 'vidnyan' chya sampadakane, yoorechya aakshepamule naraj houn, heey hastalikhit prakashit honar asalyache thet millerla lihile. tyanantar millerne 'journal auph daad american chemical society' madhoon hastalikhit mage ghetale.
pathpurava.
millerne 2007 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant tyache sanshodhan chaloo thewale. pruthvichya suruvatichya vatavaranache dnyan jasjase vadhat gele aanee rasayanik vishleshanachi tantre sudharat gelee, tasatase tyane tapasheel aanee paddhati parishkrut karane suru thewale. teey keval amino aesidchya adhikadhik prakaranche sanshleshan karnyat yashasvi jhaale naheet, tarr tyanni cellular bandhkam aanee chayapachayasathi aavashyak asalelya vividh prakarchya ajaivik aanee sendriya sanyuge dekhil tayar kelee. samarthan mhanoon, anek swatantra sanshodhakanni rasayanik sanshleshanachya shrenichi pushti kelee. alikadil prakatikaranasaha qee, mool girani kamgaranchya tivrapane qamee honanya sthitichya prayogik gruhitkapeksha vegale, adim vatavaran agadi tatasth asoo shakale asate, jyamadhye itar vayoo vegvegalya pramanat asatat, girani kamgaranchi shevatchi kaame, 2008 madhye maranottar prakashit jhaali, tarihi asha sthiticha vapar karoon sendriya sanyuganchya rachaneche sanshleshan karnyat yashasvi jhaali.
punarmulyankan.
1972 madhye miller aanee tyachya sahakanyanni 1953 chya prayogachi punaravrutti kelee, parantu naveen vikasit svayanchalit rasayanik vishleshkansah, jase qee aayan-exchange chromatography aanee gass chromatography-maas spectrometry. tyanni 33 amino acidche sanshleshan kele, jyat 10, jivanmadhye naisargikaritya aadhaltat asey dnyat aahe. yamadhye 1969 madhye austreliyavar padalelya merchison ulkapindat aadhalanaya serve prathamik alfa-amino aamlancha samavesh hota. tyanantarchya vidyut srav prayogane pratyakshat ulkapindapeksha adhik vividh prakarche amino aamlanche utpadan kele.
giranichya mrutyuchya agadi aadhi, tyachya prayogshaletil sahityat valalelya avasheshanchya kupya asalelya anek petty sapadalya. eka nondit asey soochit kele gele aahe qee kahee prayog tyachya mool 1952-1954 prayogatoon hote, jeey teen bhinn upkarane vaparoon tayar kele gele hote aanee 1958 madheel eka, jyamadhye prathamach vayoo mishranamadhye hydrogen sulphide (etch2ess) samavisht hota, eka parinam joou kadhihi prakashit jhaala nahee. 2008 madhye tyanchya vidyarthyanni uchch-karyakshamatechya drav varnalekhan aanee drav varnalekhan-uddan vel yasarkhya adhik sanvedanshil tantrancha vapar karoon 1952 chya namunyanche punha vishleshan kele
maas spectrometry. tyanchya nikalat 22 amino acid aanee 5 amineche sanshleshan disun aale, jyamule asey disun aale qee mool miller prayogane 1953 madhye pratyakshat nondavalelya tulanet anek sanyuge tayar kelee. 1958 chya naan nondavalelya namunyanche 2011 madhye vishleshan kele gele, jyapaiki 23 amino acid aanee 7 sulfurous sanyugansah 4 amine sapadale.
mrutyu.
millerla november 1999 pasoon suru jhalelya strokechya malikancha samna karava lagla jyamule tyachya sharirik halchalinmadhye adhikadhik adthala nirman jhaala. too sann diyegochya dakshinekadil rashtriy shaharatil eka paricharya kendrat rahat hota aanee 20 meey 2007 roji jawalchya paradise rugnalayat tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyanchya pashchat tyancha bhau donald aanee tyanche kutumb aanee tyanchi samarpit jodidar maria mauris assa parivar hota.
sanman aanee sanman.
miller yanna jivanachya utpattishi sambandhit tyanchya karyasathi (aanee tyanna bahyajivashastrachya vishayanche pranete manale gele), clathrate hydrateschi naisargik ghatana aanee bhool denyachya krutichya samanya yantranesathi smaranat thewale jaate. 1973 madhye teey us national academy auph sciencemadhye nivadle gele. 1973 madhye teey spainchya vaidnyanik sanshodhanasathichya uchch parishadeche manad sallagar hote. 1983 madhye jivanachya utpattichya abhyasasathi aantarrashtriy samajakadun tyanna operin padak denyat aale aanee 1986 teey 1989 paryant tyanni tyache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
tyanchya aayushyat tyanna ekapeksha jaast vela nobel puraskarasathi namankit karnyat aale hote.
stanly ell. 2008 madhye aantarrashtriy samajane jivanachya utpattichya abhyasasathi 37 varshanpeksha qamee vayachya shastradnyansathi miller puraskar suru keela hota.