
samudayik aapatkalin pratisad pathak

united statesmadhye, samudayik aapatkalin pratisad sangh (pramanpatra) yacha sandarbh gheu shakato
kahivela karyakram aanee sanstha vegvegali nave ghetat, jase qee shejarcha aapatkalin pratisad sangh (nert) kinwa shejarcha aapatkalin sangh (nett).
nagri sahayyakanchi sankalpana nagri sanrakshanasarkhich aahe, jyala dirgh itihas aahe. pramanpatra sankalpana vegali aahe kaaran tyat bigger lashkari aapatkalin paristhiticha samavesh aahe aanee sthanik teey rashtriy asha serve staranchya aapatkalin adhikadhyanshi vyapak ghatana aadesh pranalidware samanvay sadhala jaato.
sanghatana.
sthanik sarkari sanstha, anekada agnishaman vibhag, polis vibhag kinwa aapatkalin vyavasthapan sanstha, tyachya adhikarkshetrat pramanpatra prayojit karnyas sahmat hote. prayojak sanstha pramanpatra sadasyanchya prashikshanashi sampark sadhate, tainat karate aanee prashikshan deu shakate kinwa dekhrekh karoo shakate. anek prayojak sanstha pramanit sadasyanshi sampark sadhanyasathi purnavel samuday-seva vyaktila niyukt karatat. kahee samudayanmadhye, sampark haah svayamsevak aanee pramanit sadasya asato.
lock prashikshit asalyane aanee samudayik aapatkalin pratisad prayatnat sameel honyas sahmat asalyane, eka pramanpatra tayar kele jaate. suruvatichya prayatnanmule sampoorn samudayatil keval kahee sadasyancha eka sangh tayar houu shakato. sadasyanchi sankhya jasjashi vadhat jaeel tasatase ekach samuday-vyapi sangh upavibhajit houu shakato. aay. see. ess. tattvanshi susangat asalelya sanghanchya padanukramat anek pramanpatranche aayojan kele jaate. heey aadarsh vitaran sadhya hoiparyant niyantran kalavadhichya ghatana aadesh pranali (aay. see. ess.) tattvache anusaran karateh samudayatil pratyek parisarat eka kinwa adhik sangh tayar kele jaatat.
kishoravayin samuday aapatkalin pratisad sangh (kishore pramanpatra) kinwa vidyarthi aapatkalin pratisad sangh (cert), kishoravayin mulanchya konatyahi gatatoon tayar keela jaau shakato. kishore pramanpatra heey shaley club, seva sanstha, sahas karmchari, shodhak padd mhanoon tayar kele jaau shakate kinwa prashikshan shalechya padvi abhyaskramat jodale jaau shakate. kahee sanstha club kinwa seva mahamandal tayar karatat aanee prayojak sansthechya vatine prashikshan denyasathi svayamsevakanchi bharati karatat. yamule prayojak sansthevarcha aarthik aanee manushyabalacha boja qamee hoto.
aapatti kinwa mothya aapatkalin paristhitila pratisad naan deta, sheerts
kahee prayojak sanstha tyanchya sadasyansathi aanee sanghasathi (karmchari kayadyachya maryadannusar) pratisad sadhane aanee upkarane kharedi karnyasathi rajya aanee federal anudan vapartat. bahutek shiledar tyanche swatache puravatha, sadhane aanee upkarane dekhil midavatat. samudayache sadasya mhanoon, shikshakanna tyanchya samudayachya vishisht garajanchi jaaniv asate aanee tyanusar sanghanna susajj karatat.
pratisad.
aapatkalin paristhitit aavashyak asaleli mothya sankhyene kaame karnyasathi pramanpatra vaparane hii moolbhut kalpana aahe. yamule uchch prashikshit vyavsayik pratisadkartyanna adhik tantrik kamansathi muktata milate. bahutek pramanpatra prashikshan ghatana aadesh pranali aanee sanstheshi sambandhit aahe, tyamule pramanpatra sadasya mothya aadesh sanrachananmadhye sahajpane basatat.
jevha tyanchya swatachya shejaravar aapatticha parinam hoto kinwa tyanchya sadhyachya thikani ekhadi ghatana ghadate tevha sangh sadasya swayam-sakriy (swayam-tainat) karoo shakato. ghar, kaam, shaala, church kinwa tyanchya samore apghat jhalyas). tyanchya karyasanghachya sadasyane kinwa prayojak sansthene (moolbhut pramanpatra prashikshanachya adhyay 1 aanee 6 madhye nirdisht kelyapramane) tase karnyas sangitalyashivay tyanni ekhadya ghatanebaddal aikoo naye aanee ekhadya karyakramala vahan chalvu naye kinwa pratisad deu naye. tyanchya pratisadachi sthitee prayojak sansthela sanganyacha prayatna keela jaato. eka swayam-sakriy sangh tyanchya shejarchya nukasanicha aakar vadhvel aanee jeev, malmatta aanee paryavaranachi aanakhi haanee qamee karnyasathi tyanni shikaleli kaushalye sadar karnyas suruvat karel. prayojak sanstha kinwa vyavsayik pratisadkartyanni drushyat punarnirdeshit kinwa mukt kareparyant teey surakshitpane pratisad dett rahtil.
aapattine prabhavit naan jhalelya parisaratil pathake prayojak sansthedvare tainat kinwa sakriy kelee jaau shakatat. prayojak sanstha sendriya sampreshan chamoochya madhyamatoon shejarchya pramanpatra netyanshi sanvad sadhu shakate. kahee bhagat sanvad haushi redio, eff. aar. ess., jee. emm. aar. ess. kinwa murs redio, samarpit durdhvani kinwa agni-alarm networkdware asoo shakatat. itar bhagat, cycle-susajj dhavpatunchya rilemule sangh aanee sthanik aapatkalin operation center yanchyat sandesh prabhavipane vahoon nele jaau shakatat.
ekhadya ghatanevishayichi gupt mahitee gola karnyasathi kinwa tyala pratisad denyasathi prayojak sanstha pathake sakriy aanee pathvu shakate. prabhavit parisarat pathake pathavali jaau shakatat kinwa mohimanna pathimba denyasathi sanghatit kelee jaau shakatat. pramanit sadasya ghatana aadesh chauki kinwa aapatkalin operation centermadhye sahayyak karmchari vadhavu shakatat. shavagarala sanrakshn denyasathi, puravatha aanee ann shodhanyasathi, itar shavagar aanee sthanik adhikanyanna aanee itar kartvyanna aavashyakatenusar sandesh denyasathi aanee itar kartavye paar padnyasathi atirikt pathake dekhil tayar kelee jaau shakatat.
alpavadhimadhye, vishesh karoon vyavsayik pratisadachi aavashyakta asalelya mothya pramanat jhalelya apghatancha kinwa vyavsayik bachavasathi aavashyak asalelya paristhiticha shodh ghenyasathi, sadhya agnishaman karyancha (udaharanarth, lahan aag, gass bund karane), prakash shodh aanee bachav, sanrachananche nuksan moolyankan, chachani aanee prathamik upchar yasathi, pramanpatra mahitee gola karatat. dirghkalasathi, sheert rahivashanna baher kadhanyat madat karoo shakatat kinwa shejarche niwara ubharanyat madat karoo shakatat.
pratisad detana, pramanit sadasya heey tatpurte svayamsevak sarkari karmchari asatat. kahee bhagat (california, havai aanee cances yasarkhya) nondanikrut, sakriy pramanpatra sadasya ghoshit aapattichya velee nokarivar jhalelya dukhapatinsathi kamgaranchya nukasanbharpaisathi patra aahet.
sadasya bhoomika.
federal immergency management agency (feema) shifaras karate qee manak, kiman daha-vyaktinchya chamoocha samavesh khalilpramane asavah
kaaran samudayatil pratyek pramanit sadasyala samaan moolbhut soochana midatat, konatyahi sangh sadasyala yapaiki konatihi bhoomika swikaranyasathi aavashyak prashikshan asate. aapatti pratisadadarmyan heey mahatvache aahe kaaran niyamit karyasanghache serve sadasya pratisad denyasathi upalabdh nastil. tyaveli jeey sadasya pratisad dett asateel, tyanchyakadun ghaighaine pathake tayar kelee jaau shakatat. yavyatirikt, sadasyanna tanav, thakwa, dukhapat kinwa itar paristhitinmule sangh bhoomika samayojit karanyachi aavashyakta asoo shakate.
prashikshan.
rajya aanee sthanik adhikarkshetra samudayala yogya vatel asha prakare prashikshanachi amalbajavani kartil, tarr mahila rashtriy pramanpatra karyakramamadhye eka sthapit abhyaskram aahe. adhikarkshetra prashikshan vadhavu shakate, parantu sampoorn mukhya aashay vitarit karnyasathi tyanna jordar protsahan dile jaate. moolbhut abhyaskramasathi pramanit mukhya abhyaskram khaleel nauu ghatakanni banalela aahe (vel heey shikshanache taas aahe):
aapattila pratisad detana 'jastit jaast lokansathi shakya titkya lavkar sarvottam karane' yavar pramanpatra prashikshan surakshitpane bharr dete. yaa karanastav, hriday-fuffusiy punarujjivan (see. pii. aar.) prashikshan mukhya abhyaskramat samavisht kelele nahee, kaaran mothya pramanat jhalelya apghatanchya ghatanet vel aanee pratisad dene atyant aavashyak asate. tathapi, anek adhikarkshetra see. pii. aar. prashikshan midvanyasathi pramanit sadasyanna protsahit karatat kinwa aavashyak karatat. anek pramanpatra karyakram sadasyanna atirikt prathamik upchar prashikshan denyasathi pradan karatat kinwa protsahit karatat. kahee pramanit sadasya pramanit pratham pratisadkarta kinwa aapatkalin vaidyakeey tantradnya honyasathi prashikshan dekhil gheu shakatat.
anek pramanit karyakram haushi redio operation, niwara operations, puur pratisad, samudayik sambandh, maas cair, ghatana aadesh pranali (aay. see. ess.) aanee rashtriy ghatana vyavasthapan pranali (aine. aay. emm. ess.) yanche prashikshan dekhil detat.
pramanit prashikshanache pratyek ekak aadarshpane vyavsayik pratisadkartyandvare kinwa yunitdware sambodhit kshetratil itar tadnyandvare dile jaate. pramanit sadasya aanee pratisadkartyanmadhye ekata nirman karnyasathi, vidyarthyanche laksh vedhoon ghenyasathi aanee pramanit sadasyanna milananya prashikshanat vyavsayik pratisad sansthanna soyiskar honyas madat karnyasathi heey kele jaate.
rajya kinwa prayojak sansthene pramanit abhyaskramat pramanit kelelya eka kinwa adhik prashikshakandware pratyek abhyaskram aadarshpane sulabh keela jaato. sulabh karnare prashikshak ekkanmadhil satatya pradan karatat aanee pramanit mukhya abhyaskram yashasviritya vitarit keela jaat aahe yachee khatri karnyat madat karatat. shikshak varg vyavastha aanee todun takane, abhyaskramasathi nirdeshatmak sahitya pradan karane, vidyarthyanchi upasthiti nondavane aanee itar kaame jeey vyavsayik pratisadkartyala tyanche unit shakya titkya karyakshamatene vitarit karnyat madat karatat.
samajatil ichchuk sadasyanna pramanpatra prashikshan vinamulya dile jaate aanee teey gut vargamadhye dile jaate. pramanpatrat sameel honyachya bandhanavina lock prashikshan purn karoo shakatat. nagrik dall anudan nidhicha vapar pratyek vidyarthyala chhapil pustika chhapanyasathi aanee pradan karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. kahee prayojak sanstha aapatti pratisad sadhansamagri kharedi karnyasathi nagrik dall anudan nidhicha vapar karatat. heey sanch pramanpatrat sameel honyasathi protsahan mhanoon dile jaatat aanee jevha sadasya pramanpatratun rajinama detat tevha prayojak sansthela parat kele pahijet.
kahee prayojak sansthanna pramanpatravar sahbhagi honyachi parvanagi denyapurvi serve prashikshanarthinchi gunhegari parshvabhoomi tapasane aavashyak asate. udaharanarth, nyu meksikochya albuquerq shaharat serve swayamsevakanni parshvabhoomi tapasani uttirn hone aavashyak aahe, tarr texaschya austin shaharat prashikshan varganmadhye bhag ghenyasathi parshvabhoomi tapasanichi aavashyakta nahee parantu pramanpatra badge prapt karnyasathi sadasyanna parshvabhoomi tapasani karavi lagate aanee aapatkalin operation center sakriy kartana pratham pratisadkartyanna thet madat karavi lagate. tathapi, bahutek karyakramanmadhye sahbhagi honyasathi gunhegari parshvabhumichi tapasani karanyachi aavashyakta nasate.
deshbharatil prashikshakancha abhipray pratibimbit karnyasathi 2019 madhye pramanit abhyaskram (prashikshanarthi aanee karyakram vyavasthapak abhyaskramansah) adyayavat karnyat aala.