
zambiyache paryavaraniy pradesh

jaagtik vanyajeev nidhichya sthaliy paryavaraniy kshetransathichya vargikaran yojnenusar aanee nadya, talav aanee panthal pradeshansathi doubleu. doubleu. eff. chya godya panyachya paryavaraniy kshetrache vargikaran karoon zambiyachya paryavaranatil jaivakshetra aanee paryavaraniy kshetranche varnan, soochibaddha aanee nakasha yethe keela aahe.
zambia heey aphrotropical jaivbhaugolik kshetrachya (kinwa ecozone) zambezian pradeshat aahe. deshat teen sthaliy jaivakshetranche changle pratinidhitva aahe (eka atirikt jaivakshetra simevar kahee kilometerparyant pasarlele aahe).
jaivakshetra aanee paryavaraniy pradeshanche vitaran pramukhyane bhautik vatavaran, visheshtah havamanadvare niyantrit kele jaate.
bhautik vatavaran.
zambiyache jaivakshetra aanee paryavaraniy pradesh nirdharit karnare bhautik vatavaranache mukhya pailu pudhilpramane aaheth hawaman, visheshtah parjanyamanache praman, koradya hangamachi lambi aanee tapman, jeey unchishi sambandhit aahe; aanee maatee aanee zudupanchya aagee.
hawaman.
paus.
parjanyaman heey paryavaraniy pradeshanchya prakarache aanee vitaranache sarvat mahattvache nirdharak aahe. zambiyamadhye 500 teey 1400 mii. mea. chya kamal sarisah (bahutek bhag 700 teey 700 chya shreneet yeto) changla paus padato, jaanevarila kendrit asalelya chaar teey sahaa mahinyanchya vegalya pavsalyat, jevha ardra aantarushnakatibandhiy abhisaran kshetra deshbharat asate. sarvadhik paus uttarekade (sumare 1200 mii. mea.-serve aakade varshik praman aahet), visheshtah vayavyekade (1400 mii. mea.), dakshinekade qamee hott aahe (sumare 700 mii. mea.); sarvat korade kshetra luangwa aanee madhya zambezi khonyanmadhye (500 mii. mea.) aahe. deshacha ekahi bhag korada nahee.
korada hangam aanee dushkal pratikar.
korada hangam 6 teey 8 mahine chalato, april kinwa meey teey august yaa thund koradya hangamat kinwa hivalyat vibhagalela asato, tyanantar september teey november haah korada unhala asato. dakshinekadil ushna, koradya bhag vagalata bahutansh nadya, talav aanee daldali kayamswarupi aahet. kayamswarupi nadyanchya kathavar aanee dhabdhabyanchya favaranit ushnakatibandhiy parjanyavanasarkhe sadaharit zudape aahet, jeey olsar bhootkalache avashesh aahet. dambo (deshachya bahutansh bhagat aadhalanare gavatal pradesh) aanee itar daldalichya pradeshat, sampoorn koradya hangamat matiche paanee upalabdh asate, parantu teey tyaeivaji aamleey asoo shakatat. 
itaratra, vanaspati aanee prani dirgh koradya hangamashi julavun ghetat. vanaspatinsathi yaat panzadichi savay (paanee sathavanyasathi paaney gamavane), khoop khol mull pranali, paanee sathavnari mule aanee kand, menachya pananchya katadya aanee dushkal-pratirodhak biyane yancha samavesh hoto. rasdar vanaspati dekhil mothya pramanat aahet, visheshtah khadkal bhagat. pranyansathi, sthalantar aanee prajnan paddhatinmadhye tasech visheshtah undeer aanee sarpatananya pranyanmadhye aadhalanari panyachi aavashyakta pinyachi garaj naan balgata annatoon midvanyachi kshamata dushkalasathi anukulata disun yete. koradya hangamat suptavasthecha sarav kahee ubhaychar aanee aprushthavanshi prani karatat. nantarche dushkal-pratirodhak swarupandware koradya hangamat dekhil tiku shakatat.
tapman aanee unchi.
zambia jyaa mothya madhya africi patharavar aahe, tyachi unchi, samanyatah 1000 teey 1300 meterchya darmyan, tapmanat badal karate, jeey tyach akshanshavaril kinarpattichya bhaganpeksha qamee asatat aanee varshabharat bahutek kaal sukhad asatat. patharavar (deshachya sumare 80 takke bhag vyapalela) thund koradya hangamat junasathi sarasari kiman tapman 6-12 sase. chya shreneet asate, octobersathi sarasari kamal tapman, garam korada hangam 28-35 sase. asato. hivalyat keval kahee divasantach sarvat jaast ughadalelya tekdyanvar kinwa deshachya dakshin ardhya bhagatil qamee aadratechya bhagat adhik pramanat danv padato. danwala balee padnari zaade deshachya dakshin ardhya bhagat vadhat naheet. anyatha, vanaspati aanee pranyanchya vitaranacha tapman haah swatahun motha nirdharak nahee.
uttarekadil luapula-maveru aanee maveru-vantipa/tanganyika khonyansarkhya qamee unchivar tapman jaast asate aanee dakshinekadil khalchya luangwa aanee zambezi khonyanmadhye sarvadhik asate, samanyatah octobermadhye 40°seey. anubhavale jaate.
mothya sastan pranyanchya vitarnavar tapman parinam karnyacha eka marg mhanje tsetse mashiche vitaran, jee tyachya shreneet, unch, thund patharapeksha ushna khonyanmadhye aadhalate. asha khonyanmadhye trypanosomiasisathi sanvedanshil prajati aadhalat naheet.
maatee.
zambiyamadhye aadhalanaya matiche vistrut prakar pudhilpramane aaheth 
jyaa bhagat sampoorn varshasathi kinwa kahee bhagasathi maatee paniane bharali jaate kinwa khoop napik, valukamay kinwa aamleey asate, tyaa bhagat vanaspati aanee pranyanche vitaran nishchit karnyasathi hawaman haah pramukh ghatak mhanoon tyancha taba gheto. asey samuday edaphic asalyache mhatale jaate aanee teey rakhadi dambo maatee, kalya purbhumichya mativar aanee kalahari valuvar aadhaltat.
zadachya aagee.
nantarchya koradya hangamat, "chitemin lagvadi" pasoon sutka houn aanee gavkyanni pikanche avashesh jaalalyamule kinwa shikar kelyamule tasech vijechya dhakkyanmule, zudupanchya aagicha pradurbhav deshachya bahutansh bhagat hoto. vanaspati tyachyashi, visheshtah gavatanshi julavun ghetat aanee varshachya tyaa velee panzadi zadanni tyanchi bahutek paaney gamavali aahet aanee tyamule sahasa tyanche mothya pramanat nuksan hott nahee. prachalit vaare sahasa phaar tivra nasatat aanee jaminivar mothya pramanat koradya indhanacha abhav (bahutek bhag darvarshi jaalale jaat asalyane teey vadhat nahee) yacha arth austreliya aanee nairutya america yasarkhya deshanitke bhishan aag nahee.
sthaliy jaivakshetra.
shaharikaran aanee sheteene tyat badal karnyapurvi, khalee dilelya deshachya takkevaricha andaje andaj, tyaa kshetrachya mool kinwa naisargik sthitisathi aahe. sankhya nakashavaril sthan labelshee sambandhit aahet.
ushnakatibandhiy aanee uposhnakatibandhiy koradya rund pananchya jangalanche jaivakshetra.
zambiyamadhye haah jaivakshetra kahee bhaganmadhye keval ekach paryavaraniy pradeshadvare darshavile jaate, jeey sumare 5 takke bhoobhag vyapate.
zambezian cryptosepalum koradi jangale.
bhoomadhyareshechya kshetrabaheril aafriketil sarvat mothe sadaharit jungle asalelya anek pattyanmadhye, prushthbhagavaril paanee nasalelya valukamay mateet madhyam unchiche daat sadaharit jungle aahe. cryptosepalum' hii pramukh prajati, shengdane kutumbatil eka zaad aahe. panyachya abhavamule aanee jangalachya jadimule manvi loksankhya qamee rahili aahe aanee kahee pramanat avaidh shikar aanee sanrakshanacha abhav asoonahi, jungle ajunahi vanyajeevanni byanpaiki samruddha aahe. mukhya pattya khalilpramane aaheth
ushnakatibandhiy aanee uposhnakatibandhiy gavatal pradesh, savana aanee zudupanchya jaivakshetra.
zambiyacha bahutansh bhag (sumare 80 takke) yaa vyapak jaivakshetrat aahe. sahaa paryavaraniy pradeshanche pratinidhitva kele jaate, jyapaiki khalee soochibaddha kelele pahile chaar vankshetrache savana aahet, jyat 1-2 meater unch gavat aachchadan aahe aanee kadak lakadachi panzadi zaade aanee/kinwa kadak lakadachya zudape aahet, jee jaminichya aachchhadanamadhye 'vikhuralelya' teey 'mubalak' paryant aahet. shengdanyanchya zadanchya prajati varchasva gajavatat, jyaa panzadi asatat, koradya hangamat paaney gamavatat aanee paus suru honyapurvich naveen paaney, bahutekda lalsar, tayar karatat. zambiyachya jaast parjanyaman asalelya bhagat, zadanche praman aanee aakar yaa jaivakshetrasathi sarvadhik aahe, jyat jaminicha 40 takke bhag aachchhadit aahe aanee zaade bahudha 10 meetarpeksha jaast unchichi asatat. tathapi, soochibaddha kelelya shevatchya paryavaraniy pradeshachya babatit vagalata, jaree chhatra vistrut asale tarihi, jaminichya patalivar jungle tulanene khule aahe, jyamule prani aanee lock agadi sahajpane jaau shakatat.
madhya zambezian miyombo jangale.
deshatil sumare 50 takke bhag vyapanara sarvat vyapak paryavaraniy pradesh, jyache vaishishtya mhanje miyombo zaade ("brackistagia sp"."), shengdane kutumbatil eka sadasya. haah paryavaraniy pradesh deshachya sarvat olsar bhagat, deshachya donhi 'khandanchya' uttar bhagat pramukhyane aahe. sapat madhya africi patharavar jangalamadhye dambo, gavatal panthal pradesh pasarlele aahet, jyamule nadyanche ugamsthan aanee kinare tayar hotat, jeey paryavaranachya 30 takkyanparyant asoo shakatat aanee jyamule paryavaranachya jaivavividhatet vaadh hote. paryavaraniy pradeshala mothya pramanat jangaltodicha samna karava lagla aahe, visheshtah atyant shaharikrut tamr pattyachya prantat kolashache utpadan aanee shetisathi safsafai, madhya prantache kendra (shetee aanee pashupalan) aanee kasama aanee mansa (kolashache utpadan aanee "chitemin" shetee). tyat samavisht aaheh
dakshin miyombo jangale.
dakshinekadil deshachya sumare 15 takke bhag vyapaleli aanee madhyavarti zambezian paryavaraniy pradeshapeksha koradi, yaa paryavaraniy pradeshatil zaade adhik vikhuraleli aanee samanyatah lahan aahet aanee lakadi zudapanche sapeksh praman jaast aahe. dandu qamee aahet. dakshinekadil prantatil (kadhikadhi dakshin pathar mhanoon sambodhale jaate) aanee purvekadil prantachya aagney bhagatil (kadhikadhi purv pathar mhanoon sambodhale jaate) bahutek paryavaraniy pradesh shetee aanee pashupalanasathi saaf karnyat aala aahe. mukhya thikane ashee aaheth
zambezian aanee mopen jangale.
mopen vruksh 'colophospermum mopen' dekhil eka shengdane aahe aanee miyombo prajatinpeksha ushna thikani vadhate aanee tyamule deshachya sumare 15 takke bhag vyapalelya mopen jangalanmule, deshachya dakshinekadil dyanmadhil qamee unchivaril dakshin miyombochya jangalanchi jaaga ghetali jaate, pramukhyaneh
zambezian bayakia jangale.
nairutyela zambiyacha sumare 5 takke bhag vyapanara haah paryavaran pradesh, zambian sagwan 'bayakia plurijuga' chey varchasva aahe. heey valukamay mativaril ushna koradya bhaganshi changlya prakare julavun ghetale aahe aanee gelya 75 varshant vyavsayik lakadachya utpadanamule atee-shoshit jhaleli vistrut jangale tayar karate. 
paschim zambezian gavatal pradesh.
heey zambiyatil sarvat vyapak purachya maidan nasalele gavatal pradesh aahet, jeey pashchimekadil deshachya sumare 5 takke bhag vyapatat aanee paschim zambia aanee angola darmyan sthalantar karananya jangali kitkanchya mothya kalpanna aadhar detat. teey aadhaltatah
itigi-samboo zaadi.
haah luptapray paryavaran kshetra uttar zambiyachya keval eka chhotya bhagat (1 takkyanpeksha qamee) aadhalato, jyala sumbuche naav denyat aale aahe aanee too itar kuthehi aadhalato, madhya tanzaniachya (itigi) titkach lahan kshetra. tyat jawaljawal abhedya zaadi aahe jyat sumare shambhar vanaspati prajati ektrit vinalelya aahet, jyaa itakya daat aahet qee tyatoon jaane jawaljawal ashakya aahe. zambianchya zudupanpaiki sumare 70 takke jameen saaf honyachya karanane nasht jhaali aahe aanee sadhyachya darane urvarit 20 varshant nahishi hotil. aadhalateh
purgrast gavatal pradesh aanee savana biome.
haah jaivakshetra eka paryavaraniy pradeshadvare darshavila jaato. atishay vishisht pavsali aanee koradya hangam asalela, purvichya hangamat jaast paus asalela aanee byanpaiki sapat bhaugolik sthitee asalela desh mhanoon, zambian nadya aanee sakhal bhag purgrast aahet aanee tethe vyapak kayamswarupi daldali aahet. yaa jaivakshetrat aanee tyachya ekmev paryavaraniy pradeshat deshacha sumare 10 takke bhag aahe. vanaspati, prani aanee lock yaa chakrat vikasit jhaale aahet jeey zambiyamadhye byanpaiki vishvasarh aahe aanee teey jaivavividhatela chalana denare anek paryavaraniy fayade aanate. bahutansh purachya varr rahilele dhigare bandhanyat valvichi bhoomika mahattvachi aahe kaaran yamule paanee sachanyas qamee sahansheel asalelya vanaspatinna adhivas upalabdh hoto, tasech pakshi aanee kahee pranyansathi surakshit prajnan sthale upalabdh hotat.
zambezianchya gavatal pradeshanna puur aala.
khalee soochibaddha keleli 8 thikane nairutya teey ishanyekade jaanari eka vistrut sakhali tayar karatat. hii sakhali eka tokala namibia aanee botsavanamadhye (caprivy panthal pradesh aanee okawango daldali) aanee dusya tokala tanzania aanee kenyaparyant vistarte. yaa sakhalicha vapar pakshi tyanchya sthalantarat karatat aanee purvichya kalat prani dekhil yaa sakhalitun sthalantarit hott asat. mukhya thikane ashee aaheth 
parvatiy gavatal pradesh aanee zudupanchya jaivakshetra.
malavi aanee tanzaniyamadhil khoop mothya kshetracha vistar asalyane malavichya uttar simevar heey jaivakshetra keval sumare 100 chauras kiimii kshetra vyapate aanee tyamule zambiyamadhye teey aahe asey varanvar manale jaat nahee. heey 2000 meater unchivaril patharavar vasalele aahe, jyat gavatal pradesh aanee zudupanche varchasva aahe. zambiyamadhye bayommadhil ekmev paryavaraniy kshetra darshavile jaate.
dakshini phaat parvatiy vann-gavatal jameen mozek.
haah paryavaran pradesh gavatal pradesh aanee zudupanni banalela aahe, jyat ughadya tekdyanvar aurkid aanee jangali fulanchi mothee vividhata aahe, arund dyanmadhye jungle aanee lahan utaar aahet. heey fakt hya goshtinvar ghadateh
godya panyache paryavaraniy kshetra.
tanganyika, mveru, bangavulu aanee kariba (eka krutrim jalashay) heey mothe godya panyache talav, mveru ventipa aanee itezi-tezi jalashay yasarkhya lahan talavansah aanee asankhya khayya khayya aanee daldalichya pradeshanni zambiyacha sumare 5 takke bhag vyapala aahe. doubleu. doubleu. eff. tyanchya sambandhit nadyansah zambiyamadhil yaa godya panyachya paryavaraniy pradeshanche vargikaran karateh
zambezi khore (nakashavar darshavilele nahee):