
zvechaj killa

zvechaj killa haah rekavis, bosnia aanee harzegovinamadhil uddhvast jhalela killa aahe. madhyayugeen bosniyamadhil haah eka dhoranatmakdrushtya atishay mahattvacha killa hota. tyache avashesh ajunahi verbas khoyatil kadvya utaranchya dakshinekadil bajula aadhaltat. teey banjalukapasun varchya dishene sumare 10 kiimii kinwa jajasepasun khalchya dishene 40 kiimii antaravar aahet.
itihas aanee mahatva.
bhupradeshachi pratikool rachana lakshat gheuun (tyaa velee bandhkamasathi), zvechaj haah eka prashast, aniyamit aakaracha killa hota, joou uddeshpurvak khadkal vatavaranat ektrit keela gela hota. tyache kosalanare avashesh durlakshit aanee kshay hott aahet.
haah killa 'tijesno' parisarat (vrabasvaril krupachya mage), vrabas khonyachya varchya praveshdvarajaval, atishay mahattvapoorn sthiteet hota. zvechaj, bochak aanee greben yaa teen suu-tatbandi asalelya shaharanchya avasheshanmule heey siddha hote. banjaluka-jaaje margavaril verbasa khonyache praveshdwar arund aahe aanee urvarit aajahi kharokhar arund aahe, kaaran varbasachya talachya agadi shejari eka ubha aanee unch khadak ugavato.
zvechajcha ullekh pahilyanda 15 janewari 1404 roji bosniyacha grand duke, hravoje vukchik hrvatinikcha darbar mhanoon karnyat aala, jevha raja stajepan ostojachya virodhat dubrovnikchya lokanshi yutivar swakshari karnyat aalee. 15 varshannantar (15 march 1419), ostojchya mulane tethe dubrovnic dutancha sweekar keela aanee tyanchya aadhichya visheshadhikaranchi pushti kelee.
1463 madhye jevha kljuk kosalala, tevha zvechajvar ottoman lokanni kabja keela aanee 50 janisari aanee 30 itar sainikancha eka dall tainat keela aanee eka suprasiddha itihasachya lekhak austrovikachya constantinchi senapati mhanoon niyukti kelee. tyach varshachya akheris, itar kahee bosnian shaharansah, raja mathius corvinusne tyavar kabja keela. 1480 madhye tyane balkanvar kelelya aakramanadarmyan too zvechajmadhye rahila. 1519 chya ottoman-hungarian kararat zvechaj, banjaluka aanee verbas (orbasz; banyi lvka, zwekze qama castro verbaz) yancha dekhil ullekh aahe, jeey raja lui dusra yachya malakiche hote.
1528 madhye ghazi husrev-bechya governorpadachya kalat, jevha andrija dressneckine pratikar naan karata zvechajala aatmasamarpan kele, tevha ottoman lokanni teey punha tabyat ghetale. mhanunach raja ferdinand pahila yane tyala deshdrohi ghoshit kele aanee 10 februwari 1528 roji swakshari kelelya dastaivajatun purava midalyanusar, pozega countymadhil tyachi malmatta japt kelee. banja lukachya ladhaiparyant zvechajchya pudhil bhavitavyabaddal konatihi kagadpatre naheet.
1737 madheel banja lukachya ladhaisah banja luka aanee sarvasadharanpane bosniyachya aaspaschya anek bachavatmak ladhayanmadhye zvechajne atyant mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.
4 august 1737 roji banja lukachya netrutvakhali ladhai jhaali aanee austriya-hangeriviruddhachya paach hallyanmadhye bosnian ottoman sainyane mahattvapoorn vijay midavala. parabhoot austriya-hungarian shatruchya bajoone sumare 1,300 mrut mage rahile. yuddhat, bosnian ottoman sainyane pramukh vijay midavale, jaree istanbulkadun tyanni konatahi pratikar karoo naye assa aadesh aala aanee austriya-hangerine khrishchan loksankhyela bosniyachya sanrakshanat sahbhagi naan honyache aavahan kele. bosnian vajir hesimoglu allie pasha (turkey hekimoolu allie pasha) yanna apeksha hotee qee austriyan sainya bosniyavar hallah karel. swatachya pudhakarane tyane serve karnadhar aanee ajananna travenickmadhil baithakila bolavale. istanbulkadun tyala madat miloo shakali nahee, tyamule tyane swatachya sainyane bosniyachya sanrakshanache aayojan kele. tulanene lavkar, tyane banja lukachya agadi baher gavatal maidanavar sumare 10,000 sainik jamvale. tatkalin bosnian sainyatil serve captainany yaa aavahanala pratisad deela. austriyan sainyat sumare 14,000 susajj sainik hote.
jaree tyanchyavar anek dishanni hallah jhaala, uttarela sawan aanee purvekade drinanjik, allie pasha aanee itar netyanni prabhavi sanrakshn aayojit kele aanee pratyuttaradakhal shatruchya sainyala purnapane parabhoot kele. pudhil 150 varshe austriya-hangri bosniyamadhye pravesh karnyacha prayatna karnar nahee. 1878 salich, berlinchi congress aanee jawal yet asalelya ottoman samrajyachya patananantar, austriya-hangeri punha bosniyamadhye pravesh karel.