
etch. ess. doubleu. emm. ess. tirfing (1866)

etch. ess. doubleu. emm. ess. "tirfing" heey 1860 chya dashakachya madhyat shahee swedish naudalasathi bandhalele moneterche tisare jahaj hote. tichi rachana sweedenmadhye janmalele shodhak johnn ericson yanchya dekharekhikhali karnyat aalee hotee aanee tee sweedenmadhye bandhanyat aalee hotee. "tirfing" neey 1867 madhye russiala eka paradeshi bhet dilee (norwechya bhetee tyaa deshane sweedenshee vaiyaktik sambandh thevalelya videshi mhanoon ganalya gelya naheet), parantu tichya urvarit karkirdit tee swedish kinwa norwegian panyat rahili. 1903 teey 1905 darmyan jahajachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee hotee, parantu samanyatah rakheev thevanyat aalee hotee. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan teela ekatra aananyat aale aanee 1922 madhye teela barjmadhye rupantarit karnyasathi vikanyat aale.
rachana aanee varnan.
johnn ericson"-shrenitil lokhandi pattyanchi rachana swedish aanee norwegian naudalachya garja purn karnyasathi tyanchya kinarpattichya panyache rakshan karnyas saksham asalelya lahan, uthal-draft bakhtarband jahajansathi karnyat aalee hotee. 1862 chya suruvatila hampton rastyanchya ladhaidarmyan aanee tyahoon mothya yuddhanaukedarmyan jhalelya sangharshamule yaa naveen prakarchya yuddhanaukemadhye sweedenmadhye khoop rus nirman jhaala kaaran tee kinarpattivaril sanrakshn kartvyansathi aadarsh vatat hotee. monitor' chey designer aanee builder johnn ericson yancha janm sweedenmadhye jhaala hota, jaree teey 1848 madhye american nagrik jhaale hote aanee tyanni tyanchi rachana sweedenla sanganyachi tayari darshavali hotee. pratisad mhanoon tyanni leftnunt johnn khrishchan dii 'delly yanna ericsonchya netrutvakhali dekhrekh rachana aanee bandhkamacha abhyas karnyasathi americet pathavale. julai 1862 madhye dii 'delly aale aanee tyanni rolling giranya, gunn foundriescha daura keela aanee bandhkam suru asalelya anek vegvegalya lokhandi pattyanna bhet dilee. ericsonchya dekharekhikhali 'monitor' prakarchya jahajachi rekhachitre purn karoon too 1863 madhye sweedenla paratala.
jahajane ekoon lamb mojale, eka beam saha. tichyakade eka masuda hota aanee visthapit jhaala. "johnn ericson' heey aath jalrodhak bulkheadsdware nauu mukhya dabyanmadhye vibhagale gele hote. kalantarane, bandukicha buruj aanee funnell darmyanchya pratyek jahajavar eka udanara pool aanee nantar eka purn adhorachana jodanyat aalee. suruvatila tichya karmchanyanchi sankhya 80 adhikari aanee purushanchi hotee, parantu atirikt shastranni tyat badal kelyamule tee 104 paryant vadhali.
pranodan.
johnn ericson"-shrenichya jahajanmadhye eka julee-cylinder compan karnari liver steam engine hotee, jee swatah eriksanane tayar kelee hotee, jee ekach chaar-blade, propeller chalvat hotee. tyanchi injine chaar phayar-tube boilerdware karyarat dabane chalavali jaat hotee. engines ekoon utpadan kele jyamule moneterla shant panyat jastit jaast veg midala. hii jahaje kolasa vahoon nenari hotee, jee sahaa divasanchya vafesathi pureshi hotee.
shastrastre.
"turfing" aanee tiche bhagini jahaj "thorden", 1873 madhye french rachanepasoon tayar kelelya done meater/69 raifal breach loaders punha sashastr honyapurvi emm/66 smoothboar bandukanchya jodine kahee kaal sashastr hote. tyanni mojmap kele aanee prakshepikechya thootachya vegane udavali. tyanchya 7.5° chya kamal unchivar tyanchi shreni hotee. 1870 chya dashakat eka sudharit aavrutti vikasit karnyat aalee; banduka judd hotya, parantu tyancha moodvyadhacha veg adhik hota. 11.29 ° chya vadhiv unchisah, yamule tyanna shreni midali. "turfing" laa 1885 madhye tichya banduka midalya.
1877 madhye pratyek moneterla hells pamcrantzne tayar kelelya 10-baryl emm/75 machineganchi jodee midali. pratyek machineganache vajan hote aanee prati minit 500 feiiah golibar karnyacha darr hota. tyachya prakshepakancha thooka veg aanee kamal shreni hotee. 1880 chya dashakat yaa bandukanchi jaaga 4-baryl emm/77 nordenfelt bandukne ghetali, jee pamcrantzchya mool rachanechi eka vistrut aavrutti hotee. bandukicha prati minit 120 feiiah karnyacha veg hota aanee pratyek fekyacha thooka veg hota. tyachi kamal shreni hotee.
kavach.
johnn ericson" shrenichya jahajanmadhye lokhandi bandhalelya panyache kavach asalela sampoorn patta hota joou unch aanee jaad hota. yaa kavchamadhye lakadachya paach pattya hotya. yaa pattyachi khalchi dhaar jaad hotee kaaran tee fakt teen thalya jaad hotee. bakhtarband dekchi kamal jaadi done tharanmadhye hotee. bandukichya burujchya kavchamadhye lokhandichya baaraa tharancha samavesh hota, jyaa pahilya chaar monetervar ekoon jaadichya hotya. burujachya aateel bhagat khadde pakadanyasathi gadyanchya ranga lagalya hotya. burujacha paya unch himanadyane sanrakshit hota aanee burujache chhappar 127 millimeter jaad hote. conning tower burujachya varr thevanyat aala hota aanee tyachya bajoo daha thurr () jaad hotya. yaa fanelala tyachya ardhya unchiparyantchya ekoon jadisah kavchanchya sahaa tharanni sanrakshit kele hote.
seva.
"tirfing" neey 28 janewari 1865 roji tichi killi thewali aanee 1 juuna 1866 roji tichi suruvat jhaali. teela 2 julai 1867 roji niyukt karnyat aale. tyach mahinyat kraun prince auskar, nantar raja auskar dusra, yanni "tirfing", vafechya frigates "thore" aanee stockholm dweepsamuhatil norwechya moneterchi tapasani kelee, teey helsingforce, jyala nantar helsinki mhanoon olakhale gele aanee chronstadtmadhye augustmadhye bandar bhetisathi ravana honyapurvi, jithe tyanna rashiyache grand duke constantin nikolevich yanni bhet dilee, jeey shahee russian naudalache pramukh hote. yaa jahajachi hii ekmev paradesh bhet hotee.
"tichya done mothya bahininpeksha 'turfing' qamee vela suru karnyat aale hote. pahilya mahayuddhasathi sanghatit honyapurvi tee fakt 1867,1873,1880,1885 aanee 1888-89 madhye sakriy hotee. jahajala 1903-05 madhye punarbandhani karnyat aalee; teela naveen bofforce emm/94 bandukanchi jodee midali jyanchi unchi maryada-7° aanee + 15° denyat aalee hotee. jahajala naveen boiler aanee aath meater/95 drut-golibar banduka dekhil midalya jyaa 'daad andd ess' kadoon ghetalya gelya. "pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan goteberg naukecha bhag mhanoon tirfing tichya bahinimadhye 'thorden' madhye sameel jhaali. 1922 madhye donhi jahaje bund karnyat aalee aanee pudhchya varshi vikali gelee. tyanchya naveen malkane tyanche naukemadhye rupantar kele aanee stockholm bandarat tyancha vapar keela.