british batalian

british batalian (1936-1938; adhikrutpane saklatwala batalian) hii spanish yadavi yuddhadarmyan aantarrashtriy brigedchya mishra brigedpacky eka asalelya exvi aantarrashtriy brigedchi 16 vee batalian hotee. tyat british aanee dominian svayamsevakancha samavesh hota.
itihas.
suruvatiche svayamsevak.
tomm winteringham, david marshal aanee ramona aanee natt cohain aanee scots nurse enee murre yanchyasah anek british svayamsevak august-september 1936 madhye spainmadhye aale. yaa purushanni tomm mann centuriachi sthapana kelee aanee julai/augustmadhye teey mejorkala mukt karnyachya prayatnacha bhag hote. nantar biil scott tyanchyabarobar sameel jhaala aanee german bhashik thalman stambhatil raifal company banala. thalman bataliyanne nantar sahavya aantarrashtriy brigedacha bhag banoon madridchya vedhyat ladha deela, jyat siudad universiteriachya ladhaichahi samavesh hota.
british svayamsevakancha aanakhi eka gut-jock cunningham aanee johnn cornford-haah french bhashik kamyuni dii parris batalianshi, xi aantarrashtriy brigedmadhye ladhala. vidyapith shahar aanee kassa dii campochya ladhayansah, teey madridchya vedhyatahi ladhale.
december 1936 madhye 145 british swayamsevakanni kra. french bhashik marcellis bataliyanchi 1 company, jee chaudavya aantarrashtriy brigedchya bhagachi aahe. decembermadhye teey cordobachya aaghadivar aanee janewari janewari madridchya aaghadivar ladhale. 15 janewari roji laas rosas yethe jhalelya jordar ladhatimule sakriy sainikanchi sankhya 67 varr aalee.
rachana.
janewari 1937 madhye, kramank 1 companychya vachalelya 450 naveen british, ayrish aanee dominian swayamsevkansah aantarrashtriy brigade mukhyalay asalelya albasetjavalachya madriguerus yethe sameel jhaale. teen payadal companyansah (kra. 1, 3, 4) aanee eka machine-gunn company (kra. 2). tyache prarambhik commanding adhikari wilfred mccurtney heey majee british lashkari adhikari hote, jyanni rashiyasathi hergiri kelyabaddal etch. emm. pii. parkhurstmadhye vel ghalavala hota. canadian bert "yank" levine 1937 pasoon winteringhamchya netrutvakhali saklatwala bataliyanchya kramank 2 companyt adhikari mhanoon kaam kele. tyala jaarachya ladhait pakadanyat aale aanee kaidyanchya badalyat tyachi sutka hoiparyant tyane sahaa mahine francoist gaolmadhye ghalavale.
yaa tukadila aantarrashtriy tukadyanchi 16 vee tukadi mhanoon ganale gele. battersisathi majee communist sansad sadasya (emm. pii.) shapoorji sakalatwala yanchya navavarun yala aupcharik naav denyat aale. tathapi, heey naav kadhich pudhe aale nahee aanee teey samanyatah 'british batalian' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. spanish lock yala 'ell batalon britanico' kinwa 'ell batalon ingless' asehi sambodhatat. december 1937 madhye british svayamsevakanna bhet bhet british kamgar pakshachya netyachya navavarun nantar number 1 companyla 'mejar atley company' asey sambodhale gele.
british batalian 'exvi ib' yaa exvi aantarrashtriy brigedshee jodali gelee hotee. itar tukadya mhanje yuu. ess. 'linken batalian', crack balkan 'dimitrov batalian' aanee franco-belgian 'sahavi februwari batalian'. februwari februwari suruvatila mccartneyla tyachya parol mandalane brittenmadhye parat bolavale. albaset yetheel railway sthankakade jaat asatana bataliyanchya aayuktane chukun tyachya hatala golee marley, jyamule tomm winteringhamla aadesh hastantarit karane aavashyak jhaale.
jarama, 1937.
februwari 1937 madhye, hii batalian jaramachya ladhait ladhali. 12 februwari roji melilachya melilachya "tabor" chya mursaviruddha, jeey aafrikechya francisco francochya sainyachya sainyachya regimentcha bhag hote, ekach divasachya raktaranjit ladhait, british batalianla kramank 1, kramank 3 aanee kramank 4 companyanmadhye 275 jann thaar jhaale-125 rifleman kartvyasathi yogya rahile. ladhaichya aale divashi, machinegan companyla spanish rashtravadi sainyane vedha ghatala aanee tyachya anek sadasyanna pakadanyat aale. batalian commander tomm winteringham jakhami jhaala aanee jock cunninghamne bataliyanchya 140 vachalelyanchi kamaan ghetali. yuddhachya yuddhachya divashi bataliyancha tatpurata parabhav karnyat aala, parantu cunningham aanee brigade aayukt phrank rayan yanchya netrutvakhali, 'international' gaat, pratiaakraman kele, jeey 'gret rally' mhanoon olakhale jaeel. hii batalian 17 juuna 1937 paryant jaara yetheel khandakanmadhye rahili.
brunette, 1937.
naveen bharati karoon aanee rugnalayatun parat aalelya lokanni balkat karoon, british bataliyanne shyamvarnichya ladhait 331 'brigaders' ekatra kele. 6 julai roji, 'exvi ib' neey romanilos aanee boedila dell monte yaa gavanvar kabja keela aanee madhyaratriparyant vilanueva deey laa kanada gaav tabyat ghetale. (yethech, 'valley auph jaara' heey gaane lihinara alex mcdead, joou samanyatah brigedchya baithakanmadhye aikala jaato, too karvait marla gela.) aale divashi britishanna dasanchya dongarranganvar pudhe jaanyache aadesh denyat aale, unch jaminicha eka tukada jyane bataliyanchya mool uddishtankade durlaksh kele. vilanueva deey laa canada yethoon teey nighatana, kondor sainyadalakadun sainyadalakadun junkers vimananni tyanchyavar bombfake kelee aanee rashtravadi tofkhanyanni tyanchyavar golibar keela. done tasanchya barrage aanee vinashkari ushnatemule mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali aanee francochya sainyane sthitiche rakshan karnyasathi atirikt sainya pathavanyapurvi batalian dasanchya parvataranget pohochu shakali nahee. bataliyanche keval 42 sadasya sevesathi tandurust rahile aanee batalianla rakheev padavar mage ghenyat aale.
aragon, 1937.
augustchya madhyat, prajasattak prajasattak vibhag, jyamadhye "xv ib" samavisht hota, too aragonmadhye halavanyat aala. centendervaril rashtravadi halle mage ghene aanee zaragoza heey mokyache shahar tabyat ghene haah aragon mohimecha kendrabindu hota. 25 august roji bataliyanne quinto yetheel rashtravadi strongpointver kabja karnyasathi rastyavarchya ladhait bhag ghetala, jithe aata officers schoolche pramukh aanee american linken aanee canadian mckenzie/papineu batalianshi sanlagn asalelya winteringhamla punha golya ghalanyat aalya, yaveli teey yuddhatoon gambhiraritya jakhami jhaale. 25 august roji bataliyanne purbarel tekadivar eka majboot francovadi sthanavar hallah keela aanee tivra raifal aanee machineganchya golibarane tyala mage hatavanyat aale. aale divashi dongravar aanakhi eka hallah karnyat aala, jyala XVth brigedchya antitank artillery batterycha pathimba hota aanee yaveli hallah yashasvi jhaala. mothya ladhaine bataliyanchi sankhya 100 paryant qamee kelee hotee aanee bataliyansathi anek spanish prajasattak sainikanchi atirikt fauj tayar karnyat aalee hotee.
vighatan.
21 september 1938 roji, juan negrinane rashtranchya sanghasamor jaheer kele qee prajasattak sarkar aantarrashtriy brigade visarjit karel. september september akheris british batalianla rakheev dalat mage ghenyat aale aanee 17 aktoobar roji bataliyanne barcelonadware aantarrashtriy brigedchya nirop sanchalanat bhag ghetala. rashtrapati azana aanee pantpradhan negrin shevatchya mahan prajasattak utsavat sahbhagi jhalelya gardit sameel jhaale. vighatananantar 305 british swayamsevakanni spain sodale. clement etali, stafford pangues, viilii gallature aanee will lauther yanchyasah samarthakanchya gardila bhetanyasathi teey 7 december roji victoria sthankavar pohochale.
rachana.
velsh sadasya.
velsmadhil andaje 300 lock aantarrashtriy tukadyanmadhye bharati jhaale, jeey spainmadhil francoshee ladhanyasathi 1936-39 pasoon bharati jhaale. bataliyanchya 170 velsh svayamsevakanpaiki 116 khaan kamgar hote, pachpaiki eka vivahit hota aanee sarasari vay 30 peksha jaast hote. south velsachya khaan kamgaranni british bataliyanmadhil sarvat motha pradeshik gut pradan keela.
scottish sadasya.
facismla virodh karnyasathi aanee tethil prajasattak sarkarla pathimba denyasathi andaje 500 svayamsevak scotlandhoon spenla gele. communist pakshache (jyanni sampoorn francemadhye jamvajamav aanee vahtook aayojit kelee hotee) kamgar vargache sadasya mothya pramanat hote, anek jann payarivaroon payee jaat hote. eka scottish rugnavahika unit dekhil spenla pathvanyat aale; tyanni ann daan kele parantu pramukhyane jakhaminvar prathamopachar aanee upchar samorun kele. 
ayrish sadasya.
yaa tukadit ayrish svayamsevakancha eka gut hota, jyanna purvi 'james connelly company' (anadhikrutpane, 'connelly collum') mhanoon sanghatit kele gele hote. yapaiki anek purush tyanchya ayrish prajasattak vishvasamule british bataliyanmadhye nakhush hote. matra, tyanche nete phrank rayan yanni kamgaranchya ekjutiche mahatva rashtriy bhavananpeksha jaast asalyache lihile. yaa tanavacha parinam mhanoon, kahee ayrish lokanni britishanna sodoon ex. vhee. brigedcha aanakhi eka bhag asalelya asalelya (american) linken bataliyanmadhye sameel jhaale. nantar, 1937 madhye belchaitchya ladhait, tatkalin sahkari pieter delly jakhami jhalyanantar conoleychya dhaan oo 'derne british bataliyanchi kamaan ghetali.
aantarrashtriy brigade memorial trust.
british bataliyancha itihas jatan karnyasathi aanee soochibaddha karnyasathi majee sainik aanee itihaskaranni aantarrashtriy brigade memorial trustchee sthapana kelee aahe.
sanman roll.
aay. bii. emm. tii. neey spainmadhye padalelya british bataliyanchya sadasyanchi yadee tayar karoon eka sanmanchinh sankalit kele aahe. hii yadee pramukhyane londonchya marks memorial librarymadhil aantarrashtriy brigade sangrahatil aanee mosco yetheel russian center phaur daad preservation andd studdy auph alikadil aitihasik kagadpatranmadhil aantarrashtriy brigade sangrahatil kagadpatranmadhun sankalit kelee gelee aahe.

