dagesh

dagesh () haah hibru varnamalet vaparla jaanara eka dicritic aahe. nikudchya (swarbindu) masoretic pranalichya velich hebru varnalekhanat jodale gele. heey ibri aksharachya aat thevalelya thipkesarkhe aakar ghete aanee tyacha donpaiki eka margane dhvanimadhye badal karnyacha parinam hoto.
mapic navachya samaan khunache dhvanyatmak karya vegale asate aanee vegvegalya vyanjananna lagoo kele jaau shakate; teech khuna swar surukmadhye dekhil vaparali jaate.
dagesh aanee mapic chinhe anekada lekhee swarupat vagalali jaatat. udaharanarth, anekada asey lihile jaate. asha chinhancha vapar kinwa vagalane sahasa konatyahi sandarbhat susangat asate. dageshachi done karye ektar 'kaal' (prakash) kinwa 'hazak' (majboot) mhanoon vegali kelee jaatat.
dagesh cull.
aaa kinwa (, kinwa, 'majboot thipke' chya viruddha 'laine', 'kamkuvat/halka' dagesh ')' bett ',' jimel ',' dullett ',' cuff ',' peey 'aanee' taav 'yaa vyanjananchya aat thewale jaau shakate. tyaa pratyekache done dhwani hote, mool 'kathor' plosive dhwani (jyamadhye moolatah konatehi dagesh navhate kaaran too ekmev uchchar hota) aanee swar tayar jhalyanantar lagechach tond jyaa sthiteet rahate tyaa sthitimule bhashan karyakshamatesathi tayar keleli 'mauu' frecative aavrutti. 
babylonian bandivasapurvi, yaa patranche saumya aavaj ibri bhashet astitvat navhate, parantu nantar yahoodi itihasatil yaa tappyanantar ibrichya arami-prabhavit uchcharamule ibri likhanat teey vegale kele gele. arami bhashanchya jyoo aavrutyansah arami bhashanmadhye, tyach aksharanche heey samaan alaphonic uchchar aahet. 
jevha tyanchyapudhe swar dhwani nasato tevha akshare tyanche katheen dhwani ghetat aanee jevha swar tyanchya aadhi yeto tevha tyanche mauu dhwani ghetat. baybalsambandhichya kalatil hibrumadhye heey eka shabdachya aat aanee shabdanchya simanchya palikade dekhil hote, jaree aadhunik hibrumadhye aata shabdanchya simanchya palikade nahee kaaran aadhunik hibrumadhye mauu aanee katheen dhwani aata ekmekanche alphone naheet, parantu vegale dhwani mhanoon manale jaatat. 
jevha swar dicritic vaparale jaatat, tevha katheen dhwani 'dagesh' navachya madhyavarti bindupasoon soochit kele jaatat, tarr mauu dhvanimadhye 'dagesh' nasato. aadhunik hibrumadhye, tathapi, 'dagesh' keval 'bett', 'cuff' aanee 'peey' (paramparik aashkenazik uchchar dekhil 'taav' chya uchcharat badalato aanee kahee paramparik madhya purvekadil uchcharanmadhye 'dalet' sathee paryayi rupe asatat) yanche uchcharan badalate.
ashkenazi uchcharat, 'dagesh' shivay 'tava' uchcharla jaato, tarr itar paramparanmadhye too nikkudcha parichay jhaala tyaa velee uchcharla gela asava asey manale jaate. aadhunik hibrumadhye, too nehmich uchcharla jaato.
gimmel' (γ) aanee 'dullett' (δ) yaa aksharanmadhye 'dagesh cull' dekhil asoo shakato. heey dhvanimudranche eka mishraroopiy rupantar darshavate aanee eka bhinnata jee aata aadhunik hibru uchcharat astitvat nahee. heey badal asey manale jaatatah =, =, =, =, =. yemenchya jyoo lokanni (yemenite hebru) bolalela hebru ajunahi yaa aksharansathi dageshsah aanee tyashivay adviteey dhwanimudrane jatan karato.
jevha 'heey' () heey akshar shabdache antim akshar asate, tevha teey sahasa shant asate aanee teey shabd-antim swarachi upasthiti darshavate. matra, jevha tyala 'dagesh cull' prapt hoto, tevha gup rahnyaivaji 'heey' uchcharale jaate. aitihasik uchcharatil haah niyam aahe, parantu aadhunik hibru bhashet yaa niyamakade samanyatah durlaksh kele jaate. tathapi, jevha eka naun-silent verd-final 'heey' () yete, tevha teey eka foortive patch gheu shakate.
uchchar.
israyalachya samanya loksankhyemadhye, vareel kahee aksharancha uchchar itaransarkhach uchcharla gela aaheh
dagesh haqq.
"dagesh hazak" kinwa "dagesh hazak" (, "majboot bindu", i.eae. "jamination" "dagesh" "kinwa," "dagesh" "forte" "dekhil) jawaljawal konatyahi aksharat thewale jaau shakate, heey purv-aadhunik hibruchya uchcharat tyaa vyanjanache jamination (duherikaran) darshavate". aadhunik ibri lokanmadhye yaa ratnache palan kele jaat nahee aanee keval sabhasthan sevemadhye shastranche vachan, baybalsambandhi kinwa paramparik granthanche pathan kinwa aupcharik prasangi aanee nantar keval agadi achook vachakanni kaljipurvak uchcharat vaparale jaate.
khaleel aksharanmadhye, gutturalsmadhye jawaljawal kadhihi dagesh nasatoh "alef", "too", "chett", "ayin", "resh". (dageshsah 'resh' chee kahee udaharane ibri baybalmadhye masoretically nondavali gelee aahet, tasech dageshsah 'eleph' chee kahee prakarane, udaharanarth leviticus 23:17 madhye.)
ekhadya shabdatil dagesh hazak kinwa vyanjan-duherichi upasthiti purnapane aakarshastriy asoo shakate, kinwa, bahutek vela ghadate tase, hatavalelya vyanjanala bharpai denyasathi eka lambi vadhavane aahe.
khalilpaiki eka karanasathi 'dagesh hazak' aksharanmadhye thewala jaau shakatoh
rafe.
masoretic hastalikhitanmadhye 'dagesh' chya viruddha aksharavar asalelya 'rafe' yaa chhotya reshedvare soochit kele jaeel. heey aata ibri bhashet aadhalat nahee, parantu tarihi kahivela yiddi aanee ladino bhashet disu shakate.
unicode sanketan.
sanganakachya tanklekhanamadhye ibri majkurasah dagesh vaparnyache done marg aahet. yethe unicode udaharane aaheth
kahee akshar, varn sanch, sanketan aanee karyapranali eka kinwa donhi paddhatinna samarthan deu shakat naheet.

