raja aartharchya darbaratil eka connacticut yanki

aii connecticut yanki inn king arther 'sha court hii american vinodi v lekhak marqa twayne yanchi 1889 saalee lihileli kadambari aahe. yaa pustakache mool naav 'king aartharchya darbarat yanki' asey hote. raja aartharchya darbaratil yanki hii kahee suruvatichya aavruttyanchi nave aahet.
yaa pustakat, hank morgan navachya kanektikatmadhil yanki abhiyantyachya dokyala gambhir fatka basato aanee raja aartharchya karkirdit tyala velevar aanee jagevarun englandla nenyat yete. kahee prarambhik gondhalanantar aanee aartharchya eka shoorvirane tyala pakadalyanantar, hankla kalate qee too pratyakshat bhootkalat aahe aanee too tyachya dnyanacha vapar lokanna too eka shaktishali jadugar aahe assa vishvas karoon deto. too marlinacha pratispardhi banato, joou fasavanukipeksha thoda jaast disato aanee raja aartharcha vishvas midvato. lokanche jeevan changle karnyasathi bhootkal aadhunik karnyacha hank prayatna karato. barren samanya lokanshi jyaa prakare vagatat tyamule hank naraj hoto aanee lokshahi sudharananchi amalbajavani karnyacha prayatna karato, parantu shevati too aartharcha mrutyu rokhu shakat nahee. hank englandla prajasattak ghoshit karato, parantu tyachya sattechi bheeti vadhavat catholic church tyachya virodhat hastakshep jaaree karate.
swatah eka shoorvir asalelya swapnapasoon prerit houn, tyachya shastranchya vajanamule aanee judd swabhavamule gambhir gairsoy jhalelya, shauryachya pranayramya kalpanancha eka bhakkam bhag mhanoon, doghanni heey pustak lihile. heey saranjamshahi aanee rajeshahiche vidamban aahe, jeey bhandavalshahichya labhasathichya aadarshanvar aanee audhyogik krantichya parinamanvar prashnachinh upasthit kartana gharguti chaturya aanee lokshahi mulyancha dekhil utsav sajra karate. pustakachya eka tappyavar, doghe french krantiche samarthanahi karatat. heey doghe aanee tyanchya samkalinanchya anek granthanpaiki eka aahe jeey sonyachya yugatoon samajik-aarthik bhashanachya purogami yugakade sankraman darshavate. heey anekada navodit vel pravas shailiche eka rachnatmak udaharan mhanoon uddhrut kele jaate.
plot.
hii kadambari 6 vya shatkatil ingland aanee tyachya madhyayugeen sanskrativar hank morganchya drushtikonatun aadharit eka vinodi katha aahe; too 19 vya shatkatil east hartford, kanektikatcha rahivasi aahe, jyachya dokyala eka fatka laglyanantar, swatahla madhyayugeen englandchya suruvatichya kalat naan sangata parat nenyat aalyache lakshat yete, jithe too swatah raja artherla bhetato. tyaa kalachi pratima asalelya hank, jyachi anek varshanpasun pranayramya dantkathanmule rangchhat jhaali hotee, too lokanche jeevan aadhunik, american aanee sudharanyacha prayatna karnyasathi samasyanche vishleshan karnyache aanee bhavishyat 1300 varshanpasoonche tyache dnyan samayik karnyache kaam haatee gheto.
surr thomas mallory yanchya 'leey morte dii arther' yaa arthurian dantkathanchya madhyayugeen sangrahatoon anek parichhed thet uddhrut kele gele aahet, jeey raja arther aanee camelot yanchya pauranik kathanvaril mukhya strotanpaiki eka aahe. frame kathavachak haah 19 vya shatkatil eka manus aahe (pratyaksh marqa twayne swatah) joou aadhunik kalat hank morganla bhetato aanee jyaa sangrahalayat teey doghe bhetatat tethe hankche pustak vachayala lagato. nantar, katheteel patre tyateel kahee bhag malorichya mool bhashet punha sangatat. madhyayugeen sannyasi lokanvaril eka adhyay dekhil william edward hartpole lekee yanchya karyatoon ghetala aahe.
anolakhi' chaa parichay.
hii katha varvik killyatil pratham vyaktiche varnan mhanoon suru hote, jithe eka manus tyala eka "swarasya asalelya anolakhi vyaktine" sangitalelya kathechya aathvanicha tapasheel deto, jyala tyachya sadhya bhashedvare aanee pracheen kavchatil parichitatedvare eka shoorvir mhanoon moort roop dile jaate.
surr lanslot auph camelotchya eka chhotya kathenantar aanee thet 'leey morte dii arther' pasoon ghetalelya ghetalelya vyaktichya kathetoon done rakshasanna thaar maranyat tyachya bhoomikenantar, hank morgan navacha manus aat pravesh karato aanee kathakarane visky dilyanantar, tyala tyachya kathebaddal adhik khulasa karnyas bhag padale jaate. pratham-vyakti varnanadvare, banduka aanee yantrasamagrichya vyaparashi parichit asalela manus mhanoon varnan kelela, hank haah eka assa manus aahe joou 2000 adhinsthansah, bandukanchya utpadanat tyachya pravinatemule adhikshakachya staravar pohochala hota. too tyachya kathanakachya suruvatiche varnan tyachya adhinsthanshi jhalelya matbhedache tapasheel spasht karoon karato, jyaa darmyan tyala 'herculus' navachya mansane kavalyacha vapar karoon kelelya 'crusher' mule dokyala dukhapat jhaali.
yaa dhakkyatoon baher padlyanantar, hank okchya zadakhali jaage honyache varnan karato, tyala tithe kase pohochale yachee kalpana nasate. hank lavkarach ghodyavar swar asalelya surr keey yaa ghodyala bhetato. keey tyala eka jhunjisathi aavhan deto, jee too zadavar chadhavat asatana naan vinalelya, nihshastra kondyane patkan gamavali jaate. keey hong pakadato aanee tyala unt killyakade gheuun jaato. tyane 6 vya shatkat vel kadhalela aahe heey olakhalyavar, hankla kalate qee too pruthvivaril vastavik sarvat hushar vyakti aahe aanee tyachya dnyanane too lavkarach goshti chalvat asel.
king aartharchya darbarat tyachya vichitra swarupasathi aanee poshakhasathi hankchi khilli udavali jaate aanee tyanchyadvare, visheshtah jadugar marlinla, 21 juuna roji tyala baline jaalun takanyachi shiksha sunavali jaate. nashibane, jalanyachi tarikh 528 madhye jhalelya aitihasik suryagrahanabarobar julate, jyapaiki hankney tyachya aadhichya aayushyat shikale hote. turungat, too jyaa mulala too clarence mhanato (jyache kharey naav amiyas leey poulet aahe) tyala rajala kalavanyasathi pathavato qee tyala fashi dilyas too surya pusun takel. hankcha assa vishvas aahe qee sadhyachi tarikh 20 juuna aahe; tathapi, jyaa divashi 12:03 pii. varr grahan hoil tyaa divashi too tyachi dhamki deto, too pratyakshat 21 vaa divas aahe.emm. jevha raja tyala jaalun taknyacha nirnay gheto, tevha grahan aashcharyachakit karate. tathapi, too tyacha twarit tyachya fayadhyasathi vapar karato aanee lokanna patvoon deto qee tyanech grahan ghadavale. too rajashi saudebaji karato, tyachi sutka hote aanee too rajyatil dusra sarvat shaktishali vyakti banato. (yaa doghanni kathechya tyaa bhagasathi eka aitihasik ghatanetun prerana ghetali asel jyamadhye khristofar kolambasne chandragrahanachya purvadnyanacha fayda ghetala hota.)
hankla rajala pradhanmantryache padd dile jaate aanee serve lock tyala atyant bheeti aanee bhitine vagavatat. tyachi khyatnam vyakti tyala lokanni nivadalelya 'boss' yaa naveen padvine olakhate. tathapi, too ghoshit karato qee tyache ekmev utpann rajyachya sakal rashtriy utpadanat konatyahi vadhichi takkewari mhanoon ghetale jaeel, jeey aartharcha mukhyamantri mhanoon rajyasathi tayar karnyat too yashasvi hoto, jyala arther raja nyayya samajato. jaree lock tyala ghabartat aanee tyala tyachi naveen padvi midali asali taree, hankade ajunahi kahee pramanat samaan mhanoon pahile jaate. too shoorvir kinwa kahee prakarcha kuleen asel tarr lock tyala oradu shakatat, parantu hank asha padanvar yenyas nakar dett asalyane tyala veloveli samasyanna samore jaave lagate.
adhigrahan.
boss' banalyanantar, hankla madhyayugeen pratha aanee andhashraddhebaddal kalate. uchch dnyan asalyamule, too kathit jadugar aanee chamatkarik karya dharan charchchya charchchya mage taknyas saksham aahe. eka tappyavar, grahananantar lagechach, lock ekatra yeu lagale, hankla aanakhi eka chamatkar kartana pahanyachya aashene. rajacha pramukh sallagar aanee rajyacha sarvat shaktishali jadugar mhanoon hankney tyachi jaaga ghetali aahe yacha matsar karnari merlyn, hank banavat aahe aanee dusra chamatkar karoo shakat nahee asha afava pasaravu lagate. hank guptapane barud aanee vijechi kathee tayar karato, marlinchya marlinchya sphotak charge lavto aanee vijechi kathee shirshasthani thevato aanee sphotak charjasathi eka wire chalavato. tyanantar too ghoshana karato (jevha vadale varanvar yetat) qee too lavkarach swargatoon aag lavel aanee marlinacha buruj nasht karel, marlinla too rokhanyasathi tyachya jadutona vaparnyache aavhan deil. arthat, merlinche 'mantra' vijecha dandavar hallah honyapasoon rokhanyat, sphotak chargela chalana denyat aanee buruj samtal karnyat purnapane apayashi tharatat, jyamule marlinchi pratishtha aanakhi qamee hote.
rajacha mantri mhanoon hank morgan, urvarit sattadhari vargachya pathimage deshache audhyogikikaran karnyasathi tyacha adhikar aanee tyachya aadhunik dnyanacha vapar karato. tyacha sahayyak clarence aahe, too darbarat bhetnara eka tarun mulga, jyala too shikavato aanee haloohaloo tyachya bahutek rahasye aat sodato aanee akheris tyachyavar mothya pramanat avalambun rahato. hank gupt shaala sthapan karato, jyaa aadhunik kalpana aanee aadhunik ingraji shikavatat, tyadvare naveen pidhi madhyayugeen sankalpananpasun door hote aanee guptapane lapalele karkhane bandhate, jeey aadhunik sadhane aanee shastre tayar karatat. madhyayugeen kalpananmadhye sarvat aashadayak aanee qamee shikavalelya vyaktinchi nivad karnyacha prayatna karat, jevha shakya asel tevha tarun aanee lavchik vyaktinchya nivadila anukool houn, too jyaa vyaktinna tyachya karkhanyanmadhye aanee shalanmadhye pravesh karanyachi parvanagi deto tyanchi kaljipurvak nivad karato.
jevha hank haloohaloo tyachya naveen paristhitishi julavun gheto, tevha too madhyayugeen spardhanna upasthit rahoo lagato. eka gairsamajamule surr sagramore hankla dvandvayuddhat aavhan detat. jevha sagramore pavitra grailchya shodhatoon parat yeil tevha ladhai hoil. hank swikarato aanee pudhil kahee varshe kulinanchya pathimage 19 vya shatkatil payabhoot suvidha tayar karnyat ghalavato. tyanantar too, tichya shahee "malkinanna" ograsachya tabyat thevalelya avasthet vachavanyasathi, demoisel alissande aaa laa carteloise navachya navachya mulisobat eka sahas karato, jiche topananav hankney sankshipt kramane "sandy" asey thewale aahe. vatet, hank plate kavchanchya gairsoyinshi jhunjato (pratyakshat eka kalbahya, jeey uchch madhyayugaparyant vikasit kele jaanar nahee kinwa madhyayug sampeparyant vyapak vapar disun yenar nahee) aanee morgan leey fecha samna karato. rajkumari", "augress" aanee "kille" heey serve pratyakshat shetkari dukarpalanchya malakiche dukar asalyache ughad jhaale aahe, parantu valukamayanna teey ajunahi rajgharane mhanoon disatat. hank hank dukaranchi kharedi karato aanee doghe nighun jaatat.
untakade parat jaatana tyanna yatrekaruncha eka pravasi gut pavitratechya pavitratechya jaat asalyache aadhalate. matra, yatrekaruncha aanakhi eka gut tyaa dishene yeto aanee aanee prasiddha karanje korade padalyachi batami tyala milate. dantakathenusar, dantakathenusar mathachya bhikshunni snan kele tevha phaar purvich karanje korade padale hote. snangruh nasht jhaale aanee paanee lagech parat aale, parantu yaveli teey konatehi spasht kaaran naan deta thambale aahe. jaree merlyn aadhich tase karnyacha prayatna karat asala taree fawara purvavat karnyasathi hankla vinavani kelee jaate. jevha merlyn ayashasvi hoto, tevha too dawa karato qee karanjela rakshasane dooshit kele aahe aanee teey punha kadhihi vahanar nahee. sunder disanyasathi, hank heey manya karato qee eka rakshasane karanjyala bhrasht kele aahe parantu too kadhoon taknyas saksham asalyacha dawa dekhil karato; pratyakshat, "karanjya" fakt galat aahe.
too swatah prashikshit untakadoon sahayyak kharedi karato, jeey vishesh prabhavansathi pump aanee fatake sobat aanatat. teey karanjechi durusti karatat aanee kondyane rakshasachi "haddapar" suru hote. tyachya fatakebajichya pradarshanashi nigadit anek pradirgh chhadm-german "jadui" vakyanchya shevati, too "bijjiligk" assa murkhpanacha aavaj karato, parantu merlyn heey rakshasache naav aahe heey sanganyas sahmat aahe. fawara punarsanchayit jhalyanantar, hank aanakhi eka jadugarala fasavato, joou raja arthers jagatil konatihi vyakti kaay karat aahe heey sanganyas saksham asalyacha dawa karato. tathapi, hankla durdhvanivarun maheet aahe qee raja punarsthapit karanjya pahanyasathi gadine jaat aahe aanee 'khotya sandeshtyane' lokanna bhakit kelyapramane 'pathalagapasun vishranti ghet nahee. raja raja yeil asey hank barobar sangato.
shetkari mhanoon vesh dharan kelelya garibanmadhye pravas karoon teey kharokhar kase jagatat heey jaanun ghenyachi hankla kalpana aahe. raja arther tyachyasobat sameel hoto parantu tyala eka eka vishvasarhpane vagnyat khoop adchan yete. jaree shitpittane sankramit jhalelya eka aaichi katha aikalyanantar aartharcha rashtriy jivanmanababat kahisa bhramniras jhaala asala, taree shetibaddal anek atyant chukichya tippanya kelyanantar gavatil sadasyankadun too ajunahi kubadya houn swatachi shikar karato. jaree eka kuleen vyaktichya dalane tyanna vachavale asale, taree toch kuleen nantar tyanna atak karato aanee tyanna gulamgirit vikato.
londonmadhil eka dhatucha tukada hank chorato aanee tyacha vapar tatpurata lockpick tayar karnyasathi karato. swatahla aanee rajala mukt karane, tyanchya gulam chalkala marhan karane aanee untakade parat jaane hii tyachi yojana aahe. matra, rajala mukt karnyapurvich eka manus andharat tyanchya nivassthani pravesh karato. tyala gulam chalak samajoon, hank ektach tyachya mage dhavto aanee tyachyashi bhandayla lagato. tyaa doghanna atak karnyat aalee aahe. hank baher padanyacha marg sodavato, parantu tyachya anupasthitit, anupasthitit gulam chalkala hankcha palayan sapadala aahe. hank haah sarvat maulyavan gulam asalyane, tyala teey divashi vikale jaanar hote. too manus ragavato aanee tyachya itar gulamanna marayala lagato, jeey tyala parat ladhatat aanee thaar maratat. haravalela, hank sapadlyanantar rajasah serve gulamanna fashi dilee jaeel. hankla pakadale jaate, parantu tyala aanee artherla cycle cycle lanslotchya netrutvakhalil shooranchya eka gatane vachavale aahe. mug, raja gulamgirichya virodhat atyant kadoo hoto aanee jevha teey mukt hotil tevha tee radd karanyachi shapath gheto, jyamule hankla khoop anand hoto.
sagramore tyachya shodhatoon parat yeto aanee hankshey ladhato, joou tyala aanee galhad aanee lanslots itar saat jananna lasocha vapar karoon parabhoot karato. jevha merlyn hankcha lasso chorato, tevha sagramore tyala punha aavhan denyasathi parat yeto. yaveli, hank tyala revolverne thaar marto. too brittonchya shoorviranna tyachyavar samoohik hallah karnyasathi aavhan denyas pudhe jaato, jeey teey karatat. too tyachya revolvers aanakhi nauu shoorviranna thaar marlyanantar, bakiche todun paloon jaatat. teey divashi, hank tyachya tyachya shatkatil payabhoot suvidha deshasamor mandato. tyaa vastusthitisaha, tyala jadugar mhatale gele kaaran tyane clarencela dekhil tase karnyas sangitale hote.
adthala aanane.
teen varshannantar, hankney sandishi lagn kele aahe aanee tyanna eka mool aahe. zopet asatana aanee swapna pahat asatana, 19 vya shatkatil durdhvani operatorla phone karnyacha sandarbh, hank mhanato, "hallow-central", aanee sandycha assa vishvas aahe qee goodh vakyansh heey majee preyasi kinwa preyasiche naav aahe aanee tyamule tyala prasann karnyasathi tyanchya mulache naav tyanusar thewale jaate. tathapi, baal gambhir aajari padate aanee baal barey hott asatana hankche doctor tyala tyachya kutumbala paradeshat nenyacha sallah detat. pratyakshat, prabhavi netrutvashivay desh sodoon jaanyasathi catholic charchane haah davpech keela aahe. hank anupasthit asalelya aathvadyanmadhye, artherla lanslotshee ginivercha vishvasaghat aadhalato. yamule lanslot aanee arther yanchyat yuddh hote, joou akheris surr mordredchya hatoon marla jaato.
tyanantar church jameen pratibandhakhali thevate, jyamule serve lock hang aanee bandapasoon door jaatat. ingraji vahinitil vyaparachya abhavamule kahitari gadbad aahe asey hankla disate aanee too brittenla paratato aanee tyacha changla mitra clarencela bhetato joou tyala aataparyantchya yuddhachi mahitee deto. jasjasa kaal jaat jaato, tasatase clarence 14 teey 17 vayogatatil 52 tarun cadetsna gola karate, jeey sampoorn britanviruddha ladhanar aahet. hankcha band marlinchya guhet khaan kshetra, vijechya taar aanee gateling bandukanni swatahla majboot karato. church tyanchyavar hallah karnyasathi 30,000 shoorviranche sainya pathavate, parantu hankchi aadhunik shastre dharan dharan cadetsdware tyanchi kattal kelee jaate.
tathapi, hankche lock aata guhet mrutdehanchya bhintijaval adakale aahet aanee hajaro mrutdehanni vadhavalelya mayasmamule aajari padale aahet. hank konatyahi jakhami vyaktila madat karnyasathi jaanyacha prayatna karato, parantu too madat karnyacha prayatna karnara pahila jakhami manus, surr meliagrons, tyachyavar chakoone vaar karato. too gambhir jakhami jhalela nahee, parantu antharunala padala aahe. rog suru hoto. eka ratri, clarencela merlyn haah 1300 varshe zopel ashee ghoshana karat, kondyavar eka jaadoo vinatana aadhalato. merlyn chittathararakpane hasoo lagate parantu shevati vijechya eka tarela vijecha dhakka basalyane tee swatahla chiradoon ghete. clarence aanee itar serve jann guhet rogane martat.
eka sahasrabdihun adhik kalanantar, kathakar hastalikhit purn karato aanee tyachya mrutyushayyevar aanee valukamay swapnanvar latakalela disato. too eka shevatcha 'parinam' karnyacha prayatna karato parantu too purn honyapurvich maran pavto.
utpatti, rachana aanee samkalin gambhir pratisad.
morte dii arther' shhee twenchi pahili bhet 1880 madhye jhaali, jevha tyachya gharatil konitari sidney lanierchi 'daad king arther' hii 'boddlerised edition' vikat ghetali. tyane hii mulanchi aavrutti vachali qee nahee heey maheet nahee. tathapi, november 1884 madhye tyacha jawalcha mitra george washington kebalane tyala tyachi shifaras kelyanantar tyane heey aprakashit kaam nakkich vachale. hii jodee 1884-1885 chya hivalyat 'pratibhechi julee' mhanoon vyakhyan circuitwar pravas karat asatana kebalane newyorkmadheel rochesterchya pustakanchya dukanachya samoril tablower 'mort' pahile jeey doghe pahat hote. kebalane aavajakade nirdesh kele aanee mhatale qee, "joparyant tumhi tyache aavaran vachanar nahee toparyant tumhi teey kadhihi khalee theu shakanar nahee."doghanni hii prat vikat ghetali aanee tyanchya pudhil vyakhyanachya tarkheparyant railwaychya pravasadarmyan jawaljawal ekach baithakit tee vachali. tyachya swatachya pustakachya mothya yashanantar, twenne tyachya prernesathi kebalache shrey detana savadhgiri balgali aanee tyala "majhya pustakacha godfather" asey sambodhale."
tyanantar lagechach, december 1884 madhye, doghanni 'king aartharchya darbaratil connecticut yanki' yamagil kalpanechi kalpana kelee aanee 1885 teey 1889 darmyan tyachi purtata karnyache kaam kele. tyachi rachana newyorkmadheel elmira yetheel twenchya unhali gharee karnyat aalee aanee hartford, connecticut yethe purn jhaali. haah chitrapat englandmadhye chatto andd windsney december 1889 madhye 'aaa yanki ett daad court auph king arther' yaa shirshakakhali pratham prakashit keela. lekhak aanee samikshak william deane howells yanni yala 'twayne' chey sarvottam karya aanee 'lokshahitil eka object-paath' asey mhatale. gret brittenmadhye yaa karyala kahee pramanat santap aala, jithe teey "[tyachya] aanuvanshik aanee kuleen sansthanvar thet hallah" mhanoon pahile gele.
vishleshan.
heey pustak samkalin samajachi khilli udavate, parantu surr walter scott aanee 19 vya shatkatil itar sahityatil sahityatil prachalit asalelya shaurya aanee madhyayugatil aadarshikaranachya pranayramya kalpananvar aadharit vyangchitravar mukhya bharr aahe. dakshin rajyanchya american yadavi yuddh ladhanyachya nirnayasathi, tyanchya prakarchya yuddhatil pranayarmyatevar dosh dett, doghannahi scotkade vishesh napasanti hotee. life aun daad mississippy' madhye too lihitoh
udaharanarth, yaa pustakat madhyayugeen lokanche chitran atishay bholepanache kele aahe, jase qee jevha merlyn adrushyatecha padada banavato, jeey tyachya matey, paridhankartyala tyachya shatrunsathi adrushya bunwell, jaree mitra ajunahi tyala pahoo shakatat. surr surr sagramer haah ghoda hankshey ladhanyasathi paridhan karato, joou prekshakanna prabhavi honyasathi tyala sagramer disat nahee asey bhasavato.
hank morganchi matey madhyayugeen kalatil catholic charchbaddal dekhil tivra nishedhatmak aahet; yankey charchkade eka dadapshahi sanstha mhanoon pahatat jee vidnyanala dadapun takte aanee aanee vinamrata shikavate, keval churchche shasson aanee curr hatvane rokhanyache sadhan mhanoon. yaa pustakat andhavishvas aanee madhyayugeen gulamgirichya bhayanakatechya dhokyanchi anek chitre aanee nishedh dekhil aahet.
yaa pustakat georgist arthshastra aanee samajik siddhantatil twenchya vadhatya ruchicha purava aahe. heey visheshtah georgist karyakarte daniele carter dadhi yanchya vyakhyatmak chitranmadhye spasht hote. doghanni tyala manyata dilee aanee tyanna kamacha eka aavashyak bhag manale.
george aurvelane yaa pustakala jordar nakar dilah "[doghanni] 'king aartharchya darbaratil eka connecticut yanki' sarkhya bofunarijvar aapala vel vaya ghalavala, jee american jivanatil sarvat white aanee sarvat ashleel goshtinchi jaanunbujun keleli badhai aahe" (i.eae. vividh american shodh aanee sanstha hank morgan yanni sahavya shatkatil brittenmadhye pravesh keela aanee jyanche utkrushtata aanee shreshthatva heey gruheet dharale jaate).
yaa pustakakade doghansathi eka mahattvache sankramankalin karya mhanoon pahane shakya aahe, tyaa purvichya kalat, 'daad jumping bedook auph calaverus county' sarkhya tyachya unch kathanmadhil seema hasya aathavatat, tarr nantarchya adhyayatil manvi vartanache nashkarak drushya gadad, nantarchya 'daad stranger mystery' aanee 'laters fraum daad arth' sarkhya done granthansarkhe aahe.
george hardy namood karatat, 'connecticut yanki' chya antim drushyanmadhye mothya sankhyene ghodadalane taar aanee yantrachya bandukanni bachav kelelya sthanavar hallah karnyacha prayatna kelyache aanee konihi tyanche uddisht sadhya naan karata tyanchi kattal kelyache darshavile aahe. aakramankarte madhyayugeen shoor asalyane kalbahya hott asalyachi kalpanik kalpana kadha aanee tumhala pahilya mahayuddhachya vishisht ladhaicha bhitidayakpane achook andaj milel... 1914 chya aadhunik sainikanna tyanchya beyonets ashee ladhai jinkanyachi sandhee done shoorviranpeksha jaast navhati.
pustakacha eka varanvar durlakshit honara pailu mhanje hankla tyachya kutumbabaddal jaanavaleli bhavnik tivratah patni retili aanee balala namaskar-madhyavarti. twencha swatacha mulga, langdon, vayachya 19 mahinyant diptheriyamule maran pavala, joou bahudha hallow-centralchya patalatil krupmadhye pratibimbit jhaala asava. yaa doghihi tyanchya teenpaiki done mulinpeksha jaast kaal jagalya, parantu yanki purn jhalyanantar tyaa doghanchahi mrutyu jhaala."pustakache shevatche adhyay hankchya premachya ghoshananne bharalele aahet, jyachi sangata tyachya antim pralapat hote, jithe" mea aanee tuu yanchyat tera shatakancha eka khandak jambhai marat aahe!"mrutyupekshahi white aahe.
vidnyan katha mhanoon.
connecticut yanki' laa kadhikadhi vidnyan katha sahityachya time travel upprakaratil payabhoot karya mhanoon shrey dile jaate, tarr twenchya kadambariche anek mahattvache purvavarti hote. tyapaiki etch. jee. wellschee katha 'daad chronic argonauts' (1888), jee 'daad time machine' (1895) chee purvavarti hotee. edward bellamicha 'connecticut yanki' haah chitrapat 'looking backward' (1888) yaa navane prasiddha honyachya eka varshapurvi prakashit jhaala hota, jyamadhye nayakala sammohan-prerit zopemadhye takale jaate aanee 2000 saalee too jaage hoto. charles hebber clarkchi 'daad lucky eyeland' (1882) hii aanakhi eka american kadambari hotee jee doghansathi adhik thet prerana tharoo shakali asatee. yaa kadambarimadhye, tantrikdrushtya nipun american jahaj eka betavar kosalale aahe jeey arthurian kalat britainpasoon vegale jhaale aanee pudhe kadhihi vikasit jhaale nahee.
twenchya pustakane, jeey aata dekhil vel pravas sahityat vaparale jaanare eka mukhya sahityik sadhan aahe, teey sadar kele-eka aadhunik vyaktila achanak bhootkalat fekale jaate, ekhadya shaktine purnapane pravashanchya niyantranabaher, too tethe aparivartaniyapane adakala jaato aanee tyacha sarvottam vapar keela pahije-samanyatah, aadhunik shodh aanee sansthanna bhootkalatil samajat aananyacha prayatna karoon. shastriy vaidnyanik katha manalya olakhalya anek rachana spashtapane yaa donhinni tharavalelya namunyache anusaran karatat, jase qee ell. spragg dii campche 'andhar padoo naye' aanee paul andersonche 'lavkar aalela manus'."kaal pravas sahityacha haah bhag vihirinchya kamanchya moolbhut namunyache anusaran karnyapeksha spashtapane vegala aahe, jithe nayakakade time machine asate aanee too velevar ichchhenusar pudhe-mage pravas karnyas saksham asato. michael krichtanchya 'timeline' sarkhya lokpriy american time travel kathanpasoon teey teey jagaat 'handyman sayato' sarkhya japani isekaiparyant, aadhunik vidnyan kalpanaramya sahityamadhye yaa sahityacha vapar suruch aahe."
rupantaran aanee sandarbh.
20 vya shatkachya suruvatipasun, hii prasiddha katha anek vela munch, vaishishtyapurn lambichi chitrapat aanee animated vyangchitransathi rupantarit kelee gelee aahe. sarvat junie chitrapat aavrutti foxchee 1921 chee mook aavrutti hotee. 1927 madhye, richard rodgers aanee laurenz haart yanni yaa kadambariche sangitmay 'aii connecticut yanki' madhye rupantar kele. 1931 madheel 'aaa connecticut yanki' yaa navane olakhalya olakhalya chitrapatat roggers mukhya bhoomiket jhalakanar aahet. 5 aktoobar 1947 roji, carl swenson abhineet phorda theaterchya prasaranat, yaa katheche eka tasbhar chalanare redio natak mhanoon rupantar karnyat aale. jimmi vanne hyusena aanee victor young yanchya sangitasah bing crossby aanee ronda flaming yaa yaa sangitmay chitrapatat dakhavale gele hote. 1960 madhye, tenacy ernie fordney durchitravani rupantarat kaam kele. 1970 madhye, yaa pustakache rupantar zoran janjik digdarshit 74 minitanchya animated tv speshalmadhye karnyat aale, jyat aurson bean haah shirshak patracha aavaj hota. 1978 madhye 'vans apon aaa classic' chaa eka bhag, 'king aartharchya darbaratil eka connecticut yanki', eka rupantar hota, jyamadhye paul rudd aanee tova feldshuh yanni arther mhanoon richard behart aanee merlyn mhanoon rosco lii braun yanchya bhoomika sakarlya hotya. haah bhag 1987 madhye mastervisiondware vhee. etch. ess. aanee lesardiskavar eka vaishishtya asalyasarkhe prakashit karnyat aale hote, jyache mukhprushth shirshak 'marqa twenchi eka connectic yankey' hote...", aanee nantar 'daad amazing mister' saha duheri vaishishtyapurn dii. vhee. dii. mhanoon. andhuk ". andajpatrak label east west dii. vhee. dii. neey suchavalelya 1 dollarchya kirkol kimmatit jaaree kelelya dii. vhee. dii. aavruttit, malikechi prastavna aanee biil bixbeachi olakh nahee. 1979 madhye 'adnyat udanara audball' haah disney chitrapatahi hota, jyala 'aii spaceman inn king arther' chya darbarat 'asehi mhatale jaate. daad transformers' yaa durchitravani malikecha dusra hangam, 'king aartharchya darbaratil eka bhramak hallekhor' haah bhag hota, jyamadhye autobots aanee bhramak yantrancha eka gut madhyayugat parat pathvanyat aala hota. 1988 madhye, 'king aartharchya darbaratil yankiche naveen sahas' navacha soviet prakar prakat jhaala. agadi alikadech tyache rupantar 1989 madhye paul zindel yanni durchitravanivar kelelya chitrapatat kele hote, jyat keshiya nite puliyam aanee rene auberjonois yanni bhoomika sakarlya hotya. 1987 madhye, disney 'ductails' ('surr gyro dii gearloose') chya pahilya hangamatil bhagamadhye dekhil yaa kathes shraddhanjali vahili, jyamadhye gyro eka time machine tayar karato aanee raja aartharchya kalasathi aadhunik yugatoon paloon jaato, hyu, davie aanee lui yanna sahsasathi sobat gheuun jaato.
tyane anek vaividhya aanee vidambananna dekhil prerana dilee aahe, jase qee 1979 madheel bugs bunny special "king aartharchya darbaratil eka connecticut sassa". "aaa nite phaur aaa day' haah 1946 saalee pradarshit jhalela, moorkh kalakarancha, yaa kadambaripasun prerit asalela, disney laghupat aahe. 1995 madhye walt disney studione yaa pustakache rupantar 'aaa kid inn king arther' sha court 'yaa chitrapatamadhye kele. 1992 salchi vyangchitra malika, 'king arther andd daad nites auph justices' dekhil yaa kadambaritun prerana ghetalyache manale jaau shakate. terry pratchetchi 1995 madheel 'vans andd future' hii laghukatha, swatahla 'connecticut yanki' asey asey, purv-arthurian 'evelon' madhye adakalelya, eka vel-pravasi, marvinchi ashich katha sangate. 1998 madhye disney 'aaa nite inn camelot' madhye voopy goldbergsobat aanakhi eka rupantar kele.
1990 chya dashakat nirmit jhalelya anek swatantra chitrapatanni yaa kadambaripasun prerana ghetali, jase qee 'armi auph darkrey' (1992) aanee trancer maliketil chauthya aanee pachvya nondi. 2001 madheel 'black nite' yaa chitrapatane ashach prakare aadhunik kalatil americanla madhyayugeen englandmadhye nele aahe, tarr velechya pravasachya kathanakat vanshik ghatak jodale aahet.
carl sagonchya 'contact' yaa kadambarimadhye, nayak, eleanor erove, 'king aartharchya darbaratil eka connecticut yanki' vachat aahe, visheshtah jevha teela tichya vadilanchya mrutyuchi mahitee milate tevha jethe hank pratham untakade jaato. uddharan bridgeport?'mea mhatale. 'camelot', teey mhanale, 'nantarchya pustakat dekhil vaparale gele aahe aanee tantrik aanee naitik pragatichya atishay vegvegalya staranvaril sanskratinmadhil samparkasathi hii katha roopak mhanoon vaparali gelee aahe.
"yanki' neey pramukh soviet vidnyan-katha lekhak, strugatsky bandhu aanee tyanchya done moolbhut pustakanvar dekhil khoop prabhav padala aahe. vinodi bhashet 'somwar shaniwari suru hoto' merlinche patra purnapane marqa twenchya pustakatoon ghetale gele aahe aanee too anekada tyacha sandarbh deto. "dev hone katheen' hii moolatah 'yanki' chee punarnirmiti aahe, jee 'asabhyanna susanskrut karnyachya' naitik aanee naitik prashnanvar laksh kendrit karate."tyacha shevat jawaljawal" "yanki" "sarkhach aaheh donhi mukhya nayak jyanni susanskrut honyacha prayatna keela tyanchya mrutdehanchya vajanakhali kosalatat".
vans apon aaa time' yaa durchitravani malikechya pachvya hangamat hank morgancha samavesh aahe. dream catcher' yaa bhagamadhye tyachi olakh surr morgan yaa rupat jhaali aahe, joou eka vidhva asoon, eka kishoravayin mulisobat, jambhala rung dharan karoon, eka untat rahato, jee eka jadui vastavat astitvat aahe. mukhya patra heinry milsasathi violet hii premachi aavad banate. morgan punha padadyavar disat nahee, parantu nantarchya bhaganmadhye tyacha ullekh aahe. tyala aanee violetla itar unt rahivashansah 'vastavik' jagaat storybrookmadhye nele jaate. jevha aartharcha bahutek darbar untakade paratato, tevha violet henriela kalavato qee tee aanee tiche vadil storybrookmadhye rahtil, kaaran tiche vadil moolche ekach jagatil kanektikatche aahet. heinry andd violet' hii eka jodani asaleli kadambari, 1889 saalee hank leaving kanektikatsarkhya, twenchya kadambarishi susangat asalelya itar tapashilanchi pushti karate.
james aaa yanni lihilelya 'chronicles auph daad imaginorium geographica' yaa maliket. tathapi, marqa twenne bharati kelela vel-pravas karnara "sandeshvahak" mhanoon hank anek pustakanmadhye disato. hank eka mantramugdha pocketwatcha vapar karoon velenusar aanee jagenusar pravas karoo shakato, jyachya akheris tyala velechya pravahat adakavoon adakavoon bighadala samore jaave lagate. (yaa maliket valukamay aanee namaskar-madhyavarti yancha ullekh nahee.)
mcgiver' yaa durchitravani malikemadhye done bhaganche rupantar ('good nite mcgiver', hangam 7, bhag 7 aanee 8,1991) samavisht aahe jyamadhye aadhunik kalatil abhiyantyala aartharchya darbarat nele jaate, jithe too marlinla madat karnyasathi aanee rajala pranghatak katapasoon vachavanyasathi tyachi 'jaadoo' (vidnyan) vaparato. sahaa peksha jaast hangam prasarit jhalyanantar, magiverche pahile naav ughad karnara dusra bhag haah ekmev bhag aahe.

