
galatiche condo sankat

galatee kando sankat, jyala galatee kando syndrome aanee sadalele kando sankat asehi mhanatat, heey canadamadhye suru asalele bandhkam, aarthik aanee kayadeshir sankat aahe. yaat pramukhyane british kolambiyachya kinarpattivaril (buub.see.). buub. madhye.see. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila bandhalelya 900 hoon adhik imarati aanee 31,000 vaiyaktik gruhnirman ekkanche andaje $4 abj nuksan jhaale aahe, jyamule canadachya itihasatil gruhnirman sathyachi hii sarvat vyapak aanee sarvat mahagadi punarrachana mhanoon sthapit jhaali aahe.
ashach prakarchya ghuskhorichya samasya unch imarati aanee shalanmadhye, tasech auntario aanee nova skotiya, united states aanee newzealandmadheel itar hawaman kshetranmadhye nondavalya gelya aahet. sankatachya suruvatipasun vyapalelya imarati farshi aanee snrakshak tarpanni gundallelya disane samanya jhaale aahe kaaran samasyanche moolyankan aanee durusti karnyat aalee hotee. eka mothya sarvajanik chaukashine nishkarsh kadhala qee, yaa sankatamule gharmalakanni sahan kelele 'bhayanak anubhav, vaiyaktik shokantika aanee dhusar swapne' nirman jhaali aahet.
samasya.
mukhya bhautik samasya mhanje imaratinchya bahya imaratichya lifafyat (bhinti aanee chhappar) paanee ghuskhori hote, sahasa hawaman adthalyandvare (udaa.jee. kagadachi kinwa havetil adthala puttle) bandhane jeey panyachya thembanmadhun jaau naye yasathi tayar kele aahe, parantu panyatil vaphela tyatoon jaau dya. tathapi, bandhkamadarmyan rachana, pratishthapan aanee nukasanatil samasya yamule bhintimadhye paanee ghusu shakate. yamule bahya bhintiche aavaran aanee aavaran sadalele aanee delamination hote, dhatuchya bhintitil studmadhye ganj yeto, lakadachya sanrachanet sadalele, batt insulation saturation aanee bhintinchya aat aanee aateel imaratit sache aanee bijkanancha vikas hoto. bandhkamatil apayash heey imaratichya sanrachanatmak akhandatetil kirkol teey mothya apayshaparyant hote. kahee imarati rahivashansathi aswasthyakar jhalya. yapaiki bahutansh imarati qamee unchichya, lakadachya chaukatichya bandhkamane bandhalelya 3-4 majali imarati aahet, tasech kahee unch imarateensah polad, concrete aanee dhatuchya studchya bandhkam prakaransah aahet.
jaree vyavsayik malmatta aanee sarvajanik shalanvarhi parinam jhaala asala, taree british kolambiyamadhye jyaa bahutek imaratinni yaa samasyancha samna keela aahe tyaa condominium imarati aahet. anek gharmalakanna tyanni nirman naan keleli samasya, tyanni kamavar naan ghetalelya kantratdarane durust karane, tyanni purvichya malkakadoon, vikaskakadun kinwa vikasak/kantratdarakadun units kharedi karane, yacha samna karava lagla aahe. durusticha vishisht kharch daha kinwa agadi shekado hajaro dollarsmadhe asato, parinami vikasak, kantratdar, vastuvisharad aanee imaratinchya mool bandhkam aanee dekhbhalimadhye sameel asalelya itaranviruddha lakshaniy adachani, diwalkhori aanee khatale hotat.
ekoon, 159,979 condominium staranchya ekkanpaiki andaje 45 takke aanee buub. madhye bandhanyat aalelya 700 shaley imaratinpaiki 57 takke.see. 1985 teey 2000 yaa kalat lifafa galatichi samasya asalyache aadhalun aale. 2002 madhye asey nondavale gele hote qee bandhalelya 3-4 majali imaratinpaiki 90 takke imaratinmadhye gambhir samasya aahet aanee kahinni done aanee teen vela lifafa durust keela aahe. 2008 saalee ektya shalanche nuksan bharoon kadhanyasathi sumare 40 kotee dollars kharch yeil assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota.
yogdan denare ghatak.
sankat nirman karnyasathi anek ghatak karanibhoot hote. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatis, buub. chey mothe vancouver kshetra.see.'khalchya mukhya bhoomivar aanee kahee pramanat vancouver betavaril grater victoria pradeshat bahu-kautumbik condominium bajarat bandhkamat teji aalee. yamule vikasak, rachana saundaryashastra, designer, kantratdar, kamgar aanee havamanatil naveen bandhkam tantradnyan aakarshit jhaale jeey bii. chya kinarpattichya pradeshapeksha barech vegale hote.see. jeey samshitoshna parjanyavanachya mothya bhagala aadhar dete.
1998 chya prantiy chaukashi aayogane pramukh ghatakancha saransh dilah
"1980 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun british kolambiyamadhye bandhkamavaril lifafa mothya pramanat apayashi tharalyache purave suchavatat... aaplya havamanasathi ayogya rachana vaishishtye, mukhavar shikkamortab kelelya bhint pranalinvar avalambun rahane, aaplya havamanasathi yogya asalelya aavaran rachanechya tattvambaddal jagruktecha moolbhut abhav, bandhkamachya nirnayak tappyanvar arthpurn tapasani aanee apayash yet aahe heey samajoon ghenyas aanee tyanche nirakaran karnyas asamarth asaleli niyamak pranali yasah anek ghatakancha haah parinam aahe."
hawaman.
khalchya mukhya bhoomi aanee dakshin vancouver bett pradeshanmadhye madhyam sagari hawaman asate, jeey darvarshi kityek mahine thund, olsar, dhagal aanee pavsali hawaman anubhavate. grater vancouvermadhye darvarshi 161 peksha jaast pavasache divas aanee varshakathi paus padato, joou englandmadhil londonchya tulanet andaje duppat aahe; rome, italichya tulanet tippat aahe; aanee losses angelischya tulanet charpat jaast aahe. 21-22 ansh celsius () chya sarasari uchch unhali tapmanasah, dakshin california kinwa bhoomadhya havamanatil jyaa thikani sarasari uchch unhali tapman pohochate tyaa tulanet imarati khoopach qamee lavkar (kinwa ajibat nahee) koradya padatat. kinarpattivaril british kolambiyamadhil imaratichya aarakhadyane aataparyantchya naveen aarakhadyanpeksha olsar aanee pavsalyachya havamanapasun adhik sanrakshn dile hote, jyakhalil bhintinna thet pavasachya samparkapasun sanrakshn denanya chhatavar latkavalelya chhapparasarkhya vaishishtyancha vapar karoon.
rachana.
1980 aanee 1990 chya dashkatil eka pramukh rachana saundaryavad haah aadhunikottar hota, jyamadhye bhoomadhya aanee dakshin californiachi aathvan karoon denanya bandhkam shaili aanee prakarancha samavesh hota. yaa rachana paddhatiche mothya pramanat vipanan karnyat aale aanee tee eka fashionable rachana rachana bunley. yaa kalatil samanya bandhkam ghatakanmadhye chhatavaril aachchadan, jyat konatyahi prakarche aachchadan kinwa burkha nasavet, garbhattichi bhint, khule padpath, kamanidar khidakya aanee jatil aachchadan sandhe yancha samavesh hota, yaa sarvanmule panyachya praveshasathi adhik sandhee upalabdh jhalya aanee anek abhyasanni pushti kelee, kaaran panyachya ghuskhorimadhye pramukh yogdan denare mhanoon.
niyamak sanhita.
british kolambiyamadhil sarvat mothe shahar asalelya vancuver shaharane dekhil, flore space resho kinwa eff. ess. aar. mhanoon olakhalya jaananya, parvanagi asalelya (bandhanyayogya aanee vikriyogya) majalyachya kshetramadhye chhatavaril chhapparancha samavesh karnyasathi, tyachya kshetranihay kayadyat badal keela hota. eff. ess. aar. chya gananet chhatavaril aachchadanancha samavesh keela gela hota aanee yamule parvanagi asalelya majlyavaril jaageche praman qamee jhalyamule, teey anekada aarakhadyanmadhun kadhoon takale gele. chhatavaril khamb gayab jhalyamule bhinti thet pavasachya samparkat aalya.
imaratichya lifafyachya madhyabhagi kinwa aateel bajukade jaanyaivaji, imaratichya lifafyachya bahereel bajukadoon eff. ess. aar. chee ganana kelyane, patal bhinti aanee rainscreen pranalinna protsahan milanyacha cull disun aala. khule, ughade padpath eff. ess. aar. madhoon vagalanyat aale, jyamule tyancha rachnet samavesh karnyas protsahan midale.
1993 purvi buub.see.vastuvisharad aanee abhiyantyanni heey pramanit karane aavashyak navhate qee rachana imarat sanhitechya aavashyaktanchi purtata karate, bandhkamachya gunavattecha aadhava ghete kinwa havamanrodhi imarat lifafa pradan karnyashi sambandhit sanhitenusar, parvanagi dileli rekhachitre aanee vaishishtyannusar bandhkam kele gele aahe heey pramanit karane aavashyak navhate.
bandhkamadarmyan rachana vyavsayikanna heey vyapak punaravalokne karanyachi aavashyakta navhati aanee atirikt shulk aakaru naan ichchinanya vikaskanni tyanna tase karnyas guntavale nahee. yamule, jyanchyakade anubhav navhata aanee/kinwa kharchat kapat karnyasathi aarthik protsahan hote asha vikasak kinwa bandhkam vyavsayikanvar yogya arth lavnyachi aanee bandhkam karanyachi jababdari sodali. 1993 madhye prantiy aanee vancouver imarat sanhitanmadhye sudharana karnyat aalee, jyamule imarat parwana aanee adhibhog parvanyachi aut mhanoon, yaa pataliche pramanpatra aanee dekhrekh karnyasathi rachana vyavsayikanna niyukt kele jaave. tathapi, anek condominium prakalpanmadhye sanhitechya yaa tartudicha vapar varanvar keela jaat navhata; tyanna sanhitechya dusarya vibhagantargat bandhkam parvane denyat aale hote jyat aashvasan patranchi aavashyakta navhati.
canadachya rashtriy imarat sanhita, jyavar british kolambiya imarat sanhita aanee vancuver imarat up-kayada aadharit aahet, 1970 aanee 1980 chya dashakapasun imaratichya aateel bhagatoon aadratechya vafechi ghuskhori rokhanyasathi bahereel bhintinna adhik sealingchi aavashyakta bhasavi yasathi haloohaloo badal karat hotee. bahutek canadian hivalyatil havamanat, jeey thund aanee korade asatat, asha vaphene bahereel bhintitil insulationmadhye ghuskhori kelyane ghanikaran hote aanee insulationchi kamgiri lakshaniyaritya qamee hote, tyamule urjecha vapar vadhala. jaree vadhiv seelingmule urja vachoo shakate, taree asha seelingmule bhinti ubdar mahinyant "shwas ghenyapasun" aanee sukanyapasun rokhata yetat.
designing vyavsayik.
vikasache dabav aanee rachana vyavsayikanmadhil shulk spardhechya prabhavi kayadeshir pratibandhamule vastuvisharad aanee abhiyantyanna dile jaanare vyavsayik shulk lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaale. tyamule kahee prakarananmadhye bandhkam rekhachitranchya kaljipurvak tapashilakade qamee laksh dile gele, visheshtah khidakya aanee darvajanvaril sandhe aanee kathachya sthitila chamkavanyasathi aanee seal karnyasathi lifafa tapashilanmadhye. bandhkam prakalpavaril bandhkam vyavasayavar dekhrekh thevanyachi vastuvishardanchi purvichi samanya pratha qamee karnyat aalee kinwa kadhoon taknyat aalee.
kantratdar.
anek prakalpanmadhye, vikasak aanee kantratdaranni pratyek prakalpasathi swatantra kampanya sthapan kelya. bandhkamachya shevati, vikasak aanee/kinwa kantratdar visarjit keela jaeel, jyamule bandhkamatil doshansathi aarthik dawa karoo ichchinanyankadun konatahi kayadeshir upay kadhoon takala jaeel. yaa pratha anaitik 'shale games' manalya jaat asalya taree tyaa bekaydeshir navhatya.
imaratichya vadhine sarvasadharanpane aanee visheshtah sthanik paddhatinmadhye bandhkam vyavasayanshi parichit nasalelya naveen aanee ananubhavi kamgarannahi aakarshit kele. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun bahutansh bandhkam kaame akushal kamgaranni kelee aahet. udyog aanee kamgaranchya pratinidhinni qamee prashikshan aanee vyapar, prashikshan pranali aanee shikau karyakramansathi sarkari aarthik pathbalabaddal chinta vyakt kelee.
bandhkam sahitya.
acrylic stucko aanee bahya insulation finishing system (kinwa eae. aay. eff. ess.) sarkhya aavaran pranalinchya vaparatil vaadh haah yaa sankatat eka pramukh yogdan denara ghatak hota, jeey paanee aanee aadratechya ghuskhori aanee galankhorila atyant pratirodhak aahet. lakudavarchi bajoo kinwa cement-aadharit gaar yasarkhya adhik paramparik samgrichya ulat, naveen samagricha eka gambhir dosh mhanje prushthbhagatil darad (aushnik vistar kinwa hanimule), naan lavalele sandhe kinwa chukichya chamkyandware pranalimadhye pravesh karnare konatehi paanee kinwa aadrata, bhintimadhye adakate, jyamule sambhavyapane hasad, sadan aanee burshi nirman hote.
nukasanat yogdan denari aanakhi eka naveen bandhkam samagri mhanje bahya bajoo kinwa aavaranakhali aavaran mhanoon oriented strand boardcha (oo. ess. bii.) vyapak vapar. yamule panyachi ghuskhori jhaali nahee, parantu panyatoon bighadanyachi shakyata jaast asate aanee plywood kinwa board, mageel dashkansathi pramanit aavaran samagripeksha teey qamee shwas gheu shakate.
tapas.
aataparyant, 'galatee jhalelya gharanchya sankatavar' chaar pramukh tapas upkram haatee ghenyat aale aaheth done canada gahan aanee gruhnirman mahamandalane (see. emm. etch. see.); aanee done majee bii.see. prantiy pantpradhan dave barrett, jyanna bii prantane niyukt kele hote.see. done swatantra chaukashi karane. sambandhit vyavasay aanee bandhkam udhyogachya anek kshetranni aayoganche nishkarsh achook aanee nyayya mhanoon sweekarle aahet. yaa vishayavar tayar kelele teey aataparyantche sarvat vyapak tapas aanee ahwal aahet. charcha sulabh karnyasathi aanee lifafa sanshodhan tayar karnyasathi eka khajgi kshetra gut dekhil sthapan karnyat aala.
imarat lifafa sanshodhan sangh (berk).
1995 madhye see. emm. etch. see. chya pudhakarane buub. madhye lifafa samasyanchya sanshodhanasathi samanvay sanstha mhanoon kaam karnyasathi barkchi sthapana karnyat aalee.see.. sahbhaginmadhye federal, prantiy aanee nagarpalika sansthanchya sansthancha samavesh hota; vyavsayik sanghatana; british kolambiya vidyapithatil sthapatya abhiyantriki shaala, british kolambiya institute auph technology; eka khajgi kshetratil sanshodhan company; vikas aanee bandhkam udyog sanghatana; kamgar sanghatana; kantratdar aanee sahitya puravathadar aanee sanghatana; aanee vittapuravatha aanee vima sanstha. (2003 madhye berkche buub madhye vilinikaran jhaale.see. imarat lifafa parishad (bii. see. bii. see.) aanee tyache naav badaloon imarat sanshodhan samitee (bii. aar. see.) asey karnyat aale.
see. emm. etch. see. tapas 1996.
1996 madhye canada gahan aanee gruhnirman mahamandalane tyache "british kolambiyachya kinarpattichya havamanatil bandhkam lifafa apayashache sarvekshan" prakashit kele. tyane 37 "samasya" asalelya imaratincha abhyas haatee ghetala, jyanchi vyakhya asha prakare kelee gelee hotee qee jyaa bhintinmadhye, dekmadhye kinwa bahya chaukatimadhye aadratechya samasyemule nuksan jhaale hote, durustisathi $10,000 kinwa tyahoon adhik aavashyak hote aanee bahya bhinti ghatakanmadhye vividh sahitya samavisht kele hote. 
nauu "niyantran" imaratincha dekhil abhyas karnyat aala, jyaa kiman paach varshanpasun aadratechya samasyancha anubhav naan ghetalelya imarati mhanoon paribhashit kelya jaat aahet. jyaa shifarashi nantarchya ahavalanmadhye pratidhvanit kelya jaatil, tyamadhye rachana dhorananmadhye adhik spashtata, tapashilanmadhye sudharana, lifafa gunavatta vyavasthapan protocol, imaratichya lifafa bandhkamatil vyaparache prashikshan, rainscreen pranalincha vapar aanee bahya bhint pranali rakhanyasathi margadarshan yancha samavesh hota.
barrett commission 1998.
april 1998 madhye 'british kolambiya prantatil condominium bandhkamachya gunavattechi chaukashi aayog' (samanyatah aayogache adhyaksh dave barrett yanchyanantar barrett aayog mhanoon sambodhala jaato) sthapan karnyat aala. condominium galatichya tatkalin dashakbharachya sankatachi chaukashi karane haah aayogacha aadesh hota. aayogane 28 april teey 20 meey 1998 yaa kalavadhit sarvajanik sunavani aayojit kelee, jyat nivasi bandhkam udhyogachya vividh kshetrantil condominium malak aanee pratinidhinchi sadarikarane aanee 700 hoon adhik lekhee sadarikarane samavisht hotee. haah ahwal 16 juuna 1998 roji jaaree karnyat aala.
ekoon 82 vishisht shifarasi karnyat aalya, jyat kshetraniyaman niyam, imarat sanhita, prantiy kayada, sanghiy kayada, vittapuravatha, kantratdar parwana aanee rachana vyavsayikanchya aavashyaktanmadhye badal karane aanee punarrachanesathi nuksan bharpai nidhichi sthapana aanee prantiy gharmalak sanrakshn karyalay yancha samavesh aahe.
barrett commission 1999-2000.
1999 madhye british kolambiya inkchya bandhkam udhyogachya kosalalyanantar aanee naveen gruh hamisathi vittapuravatha kelyanantar (dusra) 'condominium bandhkam bhag II chya gunavattechi chaukashi aayog' sthapan karnyat aala. (aine. etch. doubleu. bii. see.), buub. madheel naveen-gruh hummy kavharejacha sarvat motha pradata.see.. aayogala khaleel aadesh denyat aale hoteh
aayogache nishkarsh janewari aanee march 2000 madhye done khandanmadhye prakashit karnyat aale. tyachya shifarshinpaiki durustisathi prati unit $25,000 paryantchi 100% bharpai hotee, jyat kharch prantiy aanee sanghiy sarkar aanee buub yanchyat samaan pramanat vatoon ghetala jaava.see. condominium bandhkam udyog.
parinam.
barrett aayoganchya ahavalachya aadhi aanee nantar, sankatachya mothya ughadyannantar, buub.see. prantiy sarkar aanee khalchya mukhya bhoomichya nagarpalikanni vividh prakare pratisad deela.
gharmalakache sanrakshn.
april 1999 madhye sankatachya shikharavar asatana, british kolambiya aanee yuconchi naveen gruh hummy, jee bii. see. ghar kharedidaransathi bandhkam doshanviruddha hummy denara mukhya srot hotee, tee kosalali. 1975 madhye prantiy nivasi bandhkam udhyogane tayar kelela haah eka aichchhik hummy karyakram hota. bii. madhye aine. etch. doubleu. chee maktedari hotee.see. albertachya rashtriy gruh hameene buub madhye pravesh kareparyant.see. 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat bajar. konatahi karyakram mahamandal kayadyachya palikade prantiy niyamanchya adheen navhata. 1998 saalee serve naveen gruhnirman kendranpaiki andaje 60 takke gruhnirman gruhnirman yantrananmadhye hummy sanrakshn hote.
1998 madhye bii.see. gharmalak sanrakshn kayada" lagoo keela. ghar kharedidaranche nivasi bandhkamachya gunavattepasun sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee sudharana karnyasathi yachee rachana karnyat aalee hotee aanee yasathi jababdar asalelya prantiy mukut mahamandalachya (etch. pii. oo.), gharmalak sanrakshn karyalayachi (etch. pii. oo.) sthapana karnyat aalee hotih
2000 paryant etch. pii. oo. sumare 32,000 nivasi units asalelya andaje 500 condominium imaratinshi sambandhit hote.
2010 madhye etch. pii. oo. bii. see. gruhnirmanat villin jhaale. etch. pii. oo. nantar tyachya sadhyachya navane olakhala jaau lagalah parwana aanee grahak seva. gharmalak sanrakshn kayadyantargat, naveen ghar hummy anivarya aahe. pratyek naveen gharachi hummy, yogya aanee purnatvasathi 1 varsh, yantrik ghatkansathi 2 varshe, lifafa bandhanyasathi 5 varshe aanee sanrachanatmak ghatkansathi 10 varshe asate.
imarat sanhita aanee up-kayade.
vancouver shahar aanee itar buub.see. barrett aayogacha 1998 chaa ahwal jaaree honyapurvi aanee prantiy sarkarne buub madhye sudharana karnyapurvich, nagarpalikanni bahu-unit nivasi imaratinmadhye lifafa rachana aanee bandhkamasathi tyanchya swatachya vihit garja lagoo karnyas suruvat kelee.see. imarat code. done sarvat mahattvachya vastoo mhanje bahya bhintinchya pardyachya bandhkamachi aavashyakta aanee bandhkamatil rachaneche vyavsayik pramanpatra aanee amalbajavani.
rainscreen bandhkam.
rainscreen mhanje bahereel bhinticha hawaman-abhimukh prushthbhag joou mukhya bhintichya aadrata-pratirodhak prushthbhagapasun door ubha rahato. sarvat bahereel thurr kinwa rainscreen aanee mukhya bhintimadhye eka antar kinwa pokali asate jee mukhya bhintichya jodanit olava ghusanyapasun rokhate aanee darmyan havah firu dete. 1997 paryant vancouver aanee shejaril richmond aanee nyu westminster yanni nivasi bandhkamat yaa bandhkam tantradnyanasathi aavashyakta lagoo kelya. (dagadi bandhkamachya padadyachya bhintinmadhye samanyatah samaan prakarchi pokali asate parantu tee nivasi imaratinpurati maryadit nasatat). vancouver imarat up-kayadyane 1996 chya aavruttit aanee 2006 madhye kinarpattichya havamanasathi bii. see. imarat sanhitet hii aavashyakta samavisht kelee. 2001 teey 2006 yaa kalat vancouvermadhil nivasi imaratichya lifafyanvar 5 varshancha vaidnyanik abhyas haatee ghenyat aala. tyachya nishkarshanmadhye bahya bhint jodanyanmadhye rainscreenchya fayadhyanvishayi nond karnyat aalee.
lifafa vyavsayik bandhane.
barrett aayogachya pramukh shifarshinpaiki eka mhanje, "aashvasanpatre aanee kshetra punaravalokan prakriyet sahbhagi asalelya konatyahi vastuvisharad kinwa abhiyantyakade patrata asane aavashyak hote, kinwa imaratichya lifafa rachanecha up-karar karane aanee patra imarat lifafa tadnyakade punaravalokan karane aavashyak hote".
1995 madhye (barrett aayogachya aadhi), vancuver shaharane "imarat lifafa tadnyanchi" (bii. ess.) yadee tayar kelee, jyat imaratichya lifafa ghatakanchi swatantra tapasani aanee punaravalokan pradan karnyasathi patra manalya jaananya sthapatya aanee abhiyantriki companyancha samavesh hota, jee companychya patratebaddalachya shaharachya aakalnavar aanee khalchya mukhya bhoomitil anubhavachya aadhare hotee. aashvasanpatre denyasathi malak/vikaskane yaa vyavsayikanna kayam thevane aavashyak hote. yaa pradeshatil itar nagarpalikanni lavkarach vancouverchya aaghadicha pathlag keela. adhik kayamswarupi prakriya sthapan hoiparyant shaharachi beey yadee haah tatpurata upay hota heey manya karnyat aale.
1997 madhye british kolambiyachya sthapatya sansthene (aii. aay. bii. see.) aaplya sadasyansathi swatacha vishesh abhyaskram, lifafa nirman shikshan karyakram suru keela.
1999 madhye prantatil vastuvisharad aanee abhiyantyansathi vyavsayik prashasakeey sansthanchya sanyukt samiteene (aii. aay. bii. see. aanee british kolambiyachya vyavsayik abhiyante aanee bhuvaidnyanikanchya sanghatnene) eka aupcharik padnam vikasit keleh imarat lifafa vyavsayik (bii. pii.). bii. pii. sathee sanyukt manyata prakriya aanee karyapaddhati niyamavali tayar karnyat aalee aanee nagarpalikanchya bii. pii. chya yadeet manyata hastantarit kelyamule bii. pii. chya yadya kadhoon taknyat aalya.
aarthik madat.
1998 madhye bii.see. imaratichya lifafa durustisathi gharmalakanna madat karnyasathi sarkarne vyajmukt karj karyakram suru keela. heey gharmalak sanrakshn karyalayadvare prashasit kele gele aanee tyachya karyalayachya dashakat $67 kotipeksha jaast karj manjur kele gele. naveen nivasi prakalpanvar shulk aakarun karjala arthsahayya karnyat aale aanee 2009 madhye tatkalin gruhnirman mantri, shrimant coleman yanni sangitale qee haah karyakram aarthik mandichya kalat karyakram suru thevanyasathi puresa nidhi gola karat nahee. 1999 madhye bii.see. sarkarne sankatane prabhavit jhalelya gharmalakanna madat karnyasathi prantiy anudan aanee curr savalat karyakram jaheer keela.
rajkiy parinam.
sarkarchya serve staranvar yaa sankatachi tivrata jaanavali aahe. sthanik patalivar, durusti kelya jaananya imaratinvaril mothya taranna 'buub' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.see. zende.
1999 madhye bii.see. premiere glain clark yanni durustivar curr savalat denyache aavahan federal sarkarla kele. 2005 aanee 2006 madhye canadachya pantpradhananni sankatane prabhavit jhalelya gharmalakanna aarthik madat denyache vachan dile. aajparyant kendra sarkarne konatihi aarthik madat keleli nahee. majee kendriya cabinet mantri simma holt yanni 2000 chya dashakat sarvajanikaritya saat varshanchi kayadeshir karvai kelee aanee tyanchya swatachya galatee jhalelya condominiumchya durustisathi nuksanbharpai magitali.
"dhoomrapan karnari bandook" aanee khatala.
2005 madhye, sansad sadasya johnn cummins yanni aarop keela qee sanghiy sarkar sahbhagi aahe aanee rashtriy urja karyakramachya urja sanwardhan upayayojananchya madhyamatoon sankat nirman karnyat tyancha sahbhag lapavanyacha prayatna keela. 27 august 1981 roji, tatkalin see. emm. etch. see. adhyaksh reey hesson yanni rashtriy imarat sanhitesathi jababdar asalelya samitila patra lihoon aadratechya sambhavya gambhir, sambhavya vyapak aanee vyapak hanichya "aapatkalin" prakaranacha ishara deela hota... sanrachanatmak suraksha aanee sarvajanik aarogyashi sambandhit baabee."hessionne september 1981 madhye urja, khanee aanee sansadhananchya kendriya upmantryanna lihilelya patrat emm.aaa. (miki) kohenah "tarihi, urja sanvardhanachya upayayojananshi sambandhit bandhkam paddhati, pratyakshat, aardratemule honanya sanrachanatmak hanicha dhoka vadhavtat yaa vastavala ektritpane samore jaane aamchyasathi titkech mahattvache aahe asey mallah vatate."
2005 madhye, buub madhye varg karvaicha khatala dakhal karnyat aala.see. nuksan bharpaichi magani karat sarvoch nyayalayane see. emm. etch. see. (eka mukut mahamandal) viruddha. (2007 madhye, nyayalayane khatala pramanit karnyas nakar deela.) julai 2006 madhye, federal manav sansadhan mantri diane finale yanni lihile qee kahee malkankadun sarkarvar khatala dakhal keela jaat asatana sarkar punravloknavar vicharhi karoo shakat nahee.