
naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa

engo dinh khaa (<unk>, 1856-1923 parantu kahee srot 1850-1925 sangatat) heey vhietanamchya hyui yetheel samrat thann thaichya darbaratil eka uchch darjache catholic mandarin hote. tyane rangeet kwok hock sthapan karnyas madat kelee aanee samratacha vishvasoo dekhil hota. tyane rangsangrahachya french varchaswala tivra virodh keela aanee jevha samrat thaan thaichya vadhatya prabhavavar niyantran thevanyachya prayatnanna french thakale, tevha samratachya padatyagachi vinanti karananya yachikevar swakshari karnyas nakar denara khaa haah mantrimandalatil ekmev sadasya hota. yamule tyala tyachya nishthesathi vyapak prasiddhi midali. tathapi, yamule tyala nyayalayatun kadhoon taknyat aale aanee tyanantar tyala tyachya mool gavee haddapar karnyat aale. khaa heey sarvat pramukh vhietnami catholic kutumb asalelya ngo deane kutumbache kulguru mhanoon olakhale jaatat. tyacha mulga ngo dinh diam haah dakshin vhietanamcha pahila adhyaksh hota aanee tyacha mulga ngo dinh thuk haah tisra vhietnami catholic bishop hota. khakade kadhikadhi frenchancha sahyogi mhanoon pahile gele aahe. tathapi, alikadil vidvattene dakhavun dile aahe qee too kadachit visarla gelela rashtravadi asel.
parshvabhoomi.
prarambhik jeevan.
michael ng deane khaa yancha janm 1856 madhye kwang biin prantatil leey thyu yethe jhaala. too james noow deane neem aanee ursula khoa yancha mulga hota. non deane niem heey mandarin hote asey nondavale gele hote, parantu khaa yanni pahilya pidhitil mandarin asalyacha dawa kelyamule kahee vivad aahet.
shikshan.
ng deane khachya prarambhik shikshanabaddal farshi mahitee nahee. tathapi, 1873 madhye, khaa aanee nguyen huu baee yanna maleshiyachya penangmadhil mape pramukh seminarymadhye pathvanyat aale. penangmadhye, too lattin aanee french tasech pashchatya tattvadnyanat parangat jhaala. tathapi, penang heey vhietanampasun dakshin chean, siyam, koria aanee bharataparyantchya sanskratinche mishran hote. yaa vegvegalya bhagatil vidyarthi ekatra rahat aanee abhyas karat hote aanee yamule teey adhik jaagtik vicharanche banale. madarshamadhye gelelya anekjan shevati pujari jhaale naheet tarr prashasanat seva bajavali.
shokantika.
khaa penangmadhil mape seminarymadhye shikat asatana ngo kutumbavar shokakala pasarali. kahee sutranni assa dawa keela hota qee sainyachya javananni tyachya daee fong gavatil parrish charchala vedha ghatala hota aanee teey jaalun takale hote, jyat aatalya sarvancha mrutyu jhaala hota. yaat tyachya kutumbatil bahutansh sadasyancha samavesh hota, fakt tyachi aaee, jee paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaali. tathapi, vanne thann (bauddhik kaal) chalval hii 1888 madhye samrat humm nghila tabyat ghetalyanantar udayas aalelya qaan wong chalvalichi eka shakha hotee. tyache netrutva pramukhyane vidwan adhikaanyaanee kele hote. yacha arth assa hoil qee toparyant tyane shikshan sansthetun padvi midavali asel aanee tyamule heey krutya karananya sainyapeksha vanne kadachit nasavi. itar strotanni assa dawa keela qee dangaliche netrutva bauddha bhikshunni kele hote, 1880 chya dashakat, jyamule ngo kutumbacha jawaljawal naash jhaala aanee ngo kutumbatil shambharahun adhik sadasya aagit mrutyumukhi padale hote. yaa donhi kalmaryada vichitra aahet kaaran 1870 chya dashakat too paratala hota assa strotancha dawa aahe.
vietnam kadey parat jaa.
1870 chya dashakachya uttaradhat khaa vietnamla paratala tevha tyane mulat catholic pujari bananyachi yojana aakhali hotee. tathapi, navyane sthapan jhalelya french vasahatvadi rajyala tyanna arth lavnyat madat karnyasathi konachi taree garaj hotee. asha prakare, nguyen hwoo baisobat, khaa eka dubhashiya banala. nantar, teey guyen nagri sevet ruju jhaale. chiinii abhijat sahityavarchya tyachya drudh aakalnamule too shahee parikshanchi serve satre uttirn karnyat yashasvi jhaala. tyanantar tyane samrat dong khaan yachya netrutvakhali lashkari kamand sallagar mhanoon kaam kele. tyanantar tyane aaplya aaichi kalji ghenyasathi nokri sodali.
tatpurata.
chiinii confucian abhijat aanee european bhasha aanee tattvadnyan yaa donhimadhil tyachya samarthyamule, samrat thaan thaine khaala purv aanee pashchatya abhyas ekatra karnari rashtriy sanstha (kwalk hoock) tayar karanyachi aanee tiche netrutva karanyachi vinanti kelee. haah khaa franco-annamite abhyaskramacha prabal samarthak hota. franco-annamite shaala hii ekatmatecha eka prakar mhanoon navhe tarr tyaeivaji "sambandhit shikshanadvare swadeshi kaushalyanmadhye sudharana" mhanoon hotya. thann thaichya karkirdichya aathvya varshi 17 september 1896 roji kwok hockchi sthapana karnyat aalee. nago deane khaa heey shaleche pracharya hote. khaa yancha mulga thuk yala bishop mhanoon niyukt kele jaat asatana prakashit jhalela eka saigan vruttapatratil lekh, 'jyaa yugat mandarinsdware pratinidhitva kelele annamite abhijat, aadhunik pragatila pratikool hote, tyaa yugat,' khamadhye mandarinsache purvagrah aanee aadhunik pragatichi garaj yanchyatil madhyasthi karnyache katheen kaam swikaranyache dhairya hote.
kwok hockchya ullekhaneey padvidharanmadhye vongune gip aanee pham vong yancha samavesh hota. hoow chee minh yannihi shalet shikshan ghetale, parantu 1909 madhye tyanchya vadilanni jilha pramukh mhanoon aapale padd gamavale tevha tyanni shaala sodali.
itar padey.
kwok hockchya sevenantar, khaa pratham senapati kinwa rajvadyache rakshak aanee nantar vidhee mantri mhanoon rajvadyat sameel jhaale. too eka shahee shikshak dekhil hota, jyane samrat aanee tyachya bhavanna frenchmadhye shikavale. 1902 madhye samratane tyanna sinhasanasathi mahan vidwan sahayyak hii padvi dilee. too eka vishvasoo sallagar aanee tarun samratacha jawalcha vishvasoo hota.
frenchanchya virodhat sakriyatavad.
samrat thaan thaichya babatit french dhoran.
1897 madhye, jevha samrat thaan thaee vayane motha jhaala, tevha frenchanni eka mantrimandal sthapan kele jyat vhietnami mantri tasech french adhikari hote. hii sanstha nivasi varishthanchya adhyakshatekhali hotee. 1898 madhye annammadhil french prashasanane rangbhumichya nyayalayakadun curr gola karnyache kaam haatee ghetale. nivasi varishtha tyanantar shahee kutumb, shahee seva aanee nagri sevechya dekhbhalisathi madat karnyasathi varshik rakkam shahee khajinyat hastantarit karat asey. french sarkarne prabhavipane, "shahee sarkarla bhatta deela."
samrat thaan thaila tyachi shaktihinata sahan karata aalee nahee aanee tyane swatahla adhik thaam karnyacha prayatna keela. tathapi, frenchanna vhietnami lokanna konatihi satta denyat rus navhata aanee tyamule tyanni tyachyapasun mukt honyacha marg shodhala. frenchanna tyala padchyut karayache aahe assa sanshay gheuun samrat thaan thaine swatahla eka swarthi khelpatu mhanoon chitrit karnyacha prayatna keela jyamule french vasahatvadi mahattvakankshanna konatihi haanee honar nahee. tathapi, frenchanni tyacha bhramniras pahila aanee mahilanshi tyachya vartanabaddal khotya afava pasaravun tyachya virodhat tyacha vapar karnyacha nirnay ghetala. thann thaine nantar frenchanna too veda aahe asey vatanyacha prayatna keela aanee tyamule, punha, tyanchya mahattvakankshanna dhoka nahee. punha ekada, frenchanni tyachya virodhat yacha vapar keela aanee rajya karanyachi mansik kshamata naslyamule tyala hatavanyacha prayatna keela.
french prabhari daad affairs, shree. sylvan levec haah too manus hota jyala samrat thaan thaila khalee aanayache hote aanee tyachya jaagi aanakhi udar vyakti aanaychi hotee. too nivasi varishtha navhata, parantu too vartaman ghadamodincha prabhari hota, tarr frenchanni nivasi varishtha niyukt keela. vividh mantralayanmadhye padonnatisathi levekwene mandarinchi yadee tayar kelee hotee. tathapi, tyane samratashi sallamasalat kelee nahee aanee tyaeivaji keval samrat thaan thaila padonnatisathiche nivedan sadar kele. yamule samrat santapt jhaala aanee tyala aanakhi kathputalisarkhe vatale. jevha thaan thaine swakshari karnyas nakar deela, tevha levekwene jore deuun sangitale qee thaan thaine rajpratinidhinchya parishadecha rajinama dyava.
khachee sthitee.
tyanantar levekwene mantrimandalala thann thaee yanna padd sodanyachi vinanti karananya yachikevar swakshari karnyas bhag padale. tyanni tyanna ishara deela qee vinantivar swakshari naan karane heey fransviruddhachya bandasarkhe tharel. tathapi, ngo deane khaa yanni vinantivar swakshari karnyas nakar deela aanee tyaeivaji rajinama deela. tyachya swaksharishivay, too thaan thaee hatavanyas tayar hota assa dawa karane, aanee yamule samratavishayi kaay ghadat hote yabaddal khaala vietnam aanee france yaa donhi deshantil vruttapatranna lihinyachi mubha midali, heey tyachya swaksharishivay, too karoo shakanar nahee. levekwene nguyen huuu baila khachee swakshari ghenyas bhag padale, baine nakar deela aanee rajinama dekhil deela. tathapi, rajdarbarat baee aanee khaa heey keval done catholic asalyamule aanee jarr tyaa doghannahi ekach velee barkhast kele gele tarr francemadhil parinamanna parat tond dene heey rajvatela parvadanar navhate.
akheris levekwene samratane aine. jee. oo. deane khaa yanchya swaksharishivay thaan thaila padd sodanyachi vinanti karnari yachika sadar kelee. yaa tappyavar, khaa yanni french aanee vhietnami yaa donhi vruttapatranna levekchya kruticha nishedh karnare lekh pathavale.
frenchanchya virodhat khachee bhoomika sampoorn vhietanammadhye prasiddha jhaali. kahee vidvananni nondavale aahe qee tyanchya shauryabaddal lokgite aanee kavita lihilya gelya hotya. edward miller lihitat qee hoow chee minhane swatah eka mhan aathavali, "rajala haddapar karnyasathi, tumhi aadhi khapasoon mukt jhaale pahije."
parinam.
levekchya adhyakshatekhalil rajpratinidhinchya parishadene ngo dinkhala tyache serve padd, karye aanee sanman kadhoon ghenyachi shiksha sunavali. tyala kwang biin prantatil leey thuy yetheel tyachya mool gavee parat pathvanyat yenar hote. tyala milanare nivruttivetanahi tyala milanar navhate. baine tatbandichi vinavani kelee aanee tyane khaala tyachya rahatya gharache parrish phu cam yethe pathvanyas sahmati darshavali. tathapi, kahee itihaskaranni khaa yanni rajinama qaa deela yaa kalpanela aavhan dile aahe aanee dawa keela aahe qee tyanni 'sudharanavadi yojana' uddhvast jhalyamule 'grand chamberlain' mhanoon rajinama deela hota."
nantarche jeevan.
shetee jeevan.
khaala tyachya kutumbachya bhavishyachi chinta hotee kaaran tyane jaast bachat kelee navhati. tyala tyachya gharajavalchya bhatshetivar avalambun rahave lagel. yach velee, eka shetaki kutumbat janmalelya khaa yanchya patnine tyanna khoop madat kelee. tyane tichyabaddal khoop aadar dakhavala aanee aaplya mulanna sangitale qee tichyashivay too achanak garib shetkari jhaala asata tevha too ghabarala asata.
khaa yanna tyanchya shejanyanni madat kelee, jyanni tyanna kahee changli pike mileparyant paise naan deta tyanchyakadun adhik jameen bhadyane ghenyachi parvanagi dilee. tasech, shahee darbaratil tyachya majee sahakanyanni guptapane tyanchya pagaracha kahee bhag tyala pathavala.
haah katheen kaal tyanchya mulanchya sangopanat mahattvacha hota. lahanpanapasunach mulanna shetat mehnat ghyavi lagat asey. tyacha tisra mulga diam shalet nastana tyala shetat kaam karave lagat hote. yaa durbal varshanni nug deane mulanna mitavyayi kase vhave aanee sampattichi ichcha kashee thevu naye heey shikavale. too aaplya mulanna shikavuhi shakat hota.
1938 madhye tisya vhietnami bishop mhanoon tyachya episcopal niyuktidarmyan, khacha dusra mulga ngo dinh thukne yaa katheen kalala aathvan karoon dilee qee kutumb aanee visheshtah tyache vadil yatoon gele hote. thukne tyachya vadilanchya nashibachi tulana baybalmadhil charitra nokarishi kelee kaaran "nokaripramanech tyane changlya ladhatidarmyan pratishtha, nasheeb, aarogya heey serve gamavale hote."
punarvasan.
1919 chya akheris, nguyen shahee darbarane ngo deane khaa yancha sanman keela. samrat khain yane khaala, kayamswarupi mantripadasaha, sinhasanachya mahan vidwan sahayyak hii padvi bahal kelee. too tyachya nivruttivetanachi naan gola keleli rakkam dekhil midvu shakat hota.
khacha mrutyu.
janewari 1925 madhye, tetchya kahee divas aadhi, noow deane khaa yanna achanak tivra taap aanee khokala yeu lagla. tyala guntaguntisaha gambhir pneumonia asalyache nidan jhaale. 27 janewari 1925 roji tyanche tyanchya gharee nidhan jhaale. tyanche parthiv phu cam smashanbhumitil kautumbik kothadit daphan karnyat aale.
kutumb.
khaa yanchya mrutyunantar teey tyanchya mage patni annah guyen thee thaan aanee mule, khoi, thuk, deem, nuu, product aanee luen aanee mulee, giao, hype aanee hang yanna sodoon gele. nantar khoi rajyapal jhaala, parantu vhiet minhane tyachya mulasah tyachi hatya kelee. thuk shevati vhietanamache tisare niyukt catholic bishop banale. diam swatantra dakshin vhietanamcha pahila adhyaksh hoil aanee noo tyala desh chalavanyat madat karel. hypecha mulga, khacha natoo, francis zavier nguyen wein thuan 2001 madhye catholic charchmadhye cardinal banala aanee 2017 madhye, pope francisne tyala aadaraniy mhanoon naav dile, jyamule sambhavya santatvacha marg khula jhaala.
khache aitihasik moolyankan.
edward millercha dawa aahe qee anek lokanni khaa haah 'sahyogi aanee vasahatvadasathi maafee magnara' asalyache pahile, kaaran too french varchasva asalelya darbarat kaam karat hota. tathapi, teey pudhe sangatat qee khaa haah francophile navhata, parantu too 'sudharanavadi mahattvakankshanni' margdarshit hota aanee tyancha assa vishvas hota qee rajkaran, samaj aanee sanskratimadhye sudharana jhalyasach francepasoon swatantrya miloo shakate. kha yancha assa vishvas hota qee tyanni sthapan kelelya kwok hockmule vietnamla tee vaadh sadhya karnyas madat hoil.
khaa baddalchi eka parasparvirodhi samaj, jee tyala adhik kathorpane pahate, tee seth jacobschya 'vhietanammadhil amerikecha chamatkarik manus' hyavaroon yete. haah abhyas nagon dimvar adhik laksh kendrit karato aanee tyachya kutumbachya babatit khaa adhik thund asalyache manato. teey mhanatat qee khaa heey "palak kinwa kshamashil vadil navhate."edward miller mhanato qee khaa heey eka" "magani karnare vadil" "hote aanee catholic paramparepramane khaa yanni pratyek shukravari diamla maase khanyas kase bhag padale yachee eka katha sangato". tathapi, diamla mashanchi allergy jhaali hotee aanee tee nasht hote. khaa ajunahi jeey kahee dile jaate teey diamne sampavanyacha aagrah dharayacha.