
vera etkins

vera meey etkins (15 juuna 1908-24 juuna 2000) hii roman-janmaleli british guptachar adhikari hotee, jine dusya mahayuddhadarmyan 1941 teey 1945 yaa kalat vishesh operations executivechya (ess. oo. eae.) france vibhagat kaam kele.
prarambhik jeevan.
etkinscha janm max rosenberg (maam. 1932), eka german-jyoo vadil aanee tyanchi british-jyoo patni, jephra hiilda, jyanna hiilda mhanoon olakhale jaate (maam. 1947). teela done bhau hote.
londonchya eka sachiviy mahavidhyalayat prashikshan ghenyapurvi, etkinsne aadhunik bhashancha abhyas karnyasathi parismadhil sorbonemadhye aanee luzen yetheel eka antim shalet kahee kaal hajeri lavali, jithe tine skiingchi aavad balgali. danube tribhuj pradeshatil eka shrimant vyapari asalele etkinsche vadil 1932 madhye diwalkhor jhaale aanee tyanantar eka varshane tyanche nidhan jhaale. 1937 madhye gret brittenmadhye sthalantarit hoiparyant etkins romnamadhye tichya isobat rahili, jeey europechya mukhya bhoobhagatil dhokadayak rajkiy paristhitila pratisad mhanoon uchalale gele.
romaniyamadhil tichya kahisha sonyachya rangachya tarunyadarmyan, jithe etkins tichya vadilanni krasna (aata yukrenmadhye) vikat ghetalelya mothya malmattet rahat hotee, tithe etkinsne bucharstchya sarvadesheey samajacha anand lutala, jithe tee nazi virodhi german rajdoot, friedrich verner wonn dair schullenbergchya (julai 1944 chya katanantar fashi denyat aalee) jawal gelee. nantar etkins dick ketton-cremer yaa tarun british pilotshee nigadit jhaali, jyala tee egyptmadhye bhetali hotee aanee jyanchyashi ticha kahee kalasathi sakharpuda jhaala asava. 23 meey 1941 roji kretchya ladhait too marla gela. etkins kadhihi lagn karnar navhata aanee sosathi kaam karat asatana tichya isobat flatmadhye rahat hota aanee 1947 madhye hiilda maran pavali.
romaniyamadhye asatana, etkinsla anek mutsaddi bhetale jeey british guptachar vibhagache sadasya hote, jyapaiki kahinni nantar british rashtriyatvasathi tichya arjala pathimba deela aanee jyanna tee aanee tichya kutumbache british samarthak mutt lakshat gheta tine kadachit 'stringer' mhanoon mahitee dilee asel. etkins yanni eka teel companysathi anuvadak aanee pratinidhi mhanoonahi kaam kele.
etkins' heey aadnav tichya aaiche pahile naav hote aanee swatach mool 'etkins' chee ingraji aavrutti hotee, jee tine swatache mhanoon sweekarli. tee rudolph varbachi chulat baheen hotee.
british suraksha samanvayatil canadache guptachar surr william stephenson yanni yuddhapurvi etkinschi bharati kelee hotee. nazi germanychya vadhatya dhokyababat gupt mahitee pradan karnyasathi tyane teela sampoorn europemadhye vastusthiti shodh mohimanvar pathavale (tevha 'rajkiy valvantat').
dusya mahayuddhachi pahili mohima.
polandachya sipher beurone 1932 pasoon germanychya goodh sanketik sanketankanna todale, goodh-yantrachi punarrachana vaparoon jee tyanni tyanchya british aanee french mitrapakshanna dilee, julai 1939 chya warsau parishadenantar, jyat tyanni tyanchya french aanee british guptalekhanshastradnyan dhruvanchya decrypting tantranvar aanee tyanni shodhalelya vishesh-uddesh upkarnanvar viruddha sankhyanchi mahitee dilee.
william stevensonchya 'daad life auph verra etkins, daad gretest women secret agent auph world warr II' (arcade publishing, 2006) nusar, atkinsche pahile dhyey polandache guptashastradnya marian rejesky, jerzi roziki aanee henrique zaigalsky yanna deshabaher aanane heey hote aanee tee british lashkari mohimechi (emm. emm.-4) sadasya hotee, collin gubbins, jee yuddh suru honyachya sahaa divas aadhi greece aanee romaniyamarge nagrik mhanoon polandmadhye aalee hotee. etkinsne guptalekhanshastradnyanch shodh ghenyacha aanee tyanna polandmadhun baher kadhanyacha "prayatna" keela asel, parantu rejevskyne varnan kelyapramane ("marian rejevsky" pahaa), tyanna kharetar polish sipher beurone romaniyamadhye aanee french guptachar vibhagachya gustav bertrandmule romaniahoon francemadhye halavale hote; rejevskyne kadhihi verra etkinsla bhetalyacha kinwa tyabaddal aikalyacha ullekh kelela nahee.
1940 chya vasant rutumadhye, sooe madhye sameel honyapurvi, etkinsne romaniahoon paloon jaanyasathi tichya chulat bhavachya fritzsathi parpatrasathi, hans phiilii yaa abwehar adhikaonyala laach denyasathi paise denyasathi khalchya deshanmadhye pravas keela. 10 meey 1940 roji germananni aakraman kele tevha etkins netherlandsmadhye adakala hota aanee lapoon rahilyanantar 1940 chya uttaradhat belgian pratikar jaalyachya madatine brittenla parat yeu shakala. etkinsne haah prasang ayushyabhar gupt thewala aanee tichya mrutyunantarach heey ughadakis aale jevha tiche charitrakar saara helm yanni etkinschya antyavidhit kahee shoke karnanyancha magova ghetala.
etkins yanni sosathi kaam karnyapurvichya kalat chelsimadhye havai hallyatil khabardaricha warden mhanoon swechhene kaam kele. yaa kalat tee chelsimadhil sloane avenyumadhil nell gwinchya gharat rahat hotee.
vishesh operations karyakari (ess. oo. eae.).
british nagrik nasla taree februwari 1941 madhye etkins sachiv mhanoon sochya french vibhagat sameel jhaale. teela lavkarach vibhag pramukh curnell mauris buckmasterchi sahayyak banavanyat aale aanee tee pratyaksh guptachar adhikari bunley. august 1944 paryant etkins yanni nagri mhanoon kaam kele, jevha tyanna mahila sahayyak havai dalat (waf) uddan adhikari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. februwari 1944 madhye, etkinsche british vishay mhanoon naisargikkaran karnyat aale. nantar tichi eff sectionchya guptachar adhikadhyachi (eff-int) niyukti karnyat aalee.
sooe madheel etkinschi prathamik bhoomika hii vyapalelya francemadhye british agentschee bharati aanee niyukti hotee. ess. oo. eae. neey sthapan kelelya vividh paripathansathi kurier aanee wireless operator mhanoon kaam karananya 37 mahila ess. oo. eae. agentschee jababdarihi tyanchyavar hotee. agentshee sambandhit 'housekeeping' chee kalji etkins ghetil, jase qee tyanche kapade aanee kagadpatre tapasane jenekarun teey mohimesathi yogya aahet yachee khatri karata yeil, niyamit antarane purv-likhit anodine patre pathvane, tyanchya kutumbiyanshi socha sampark mhanoon kaam karane aanee tyanna tyancha pagar milel yachee khatri karane. etkins anekada agentsobat teey jyaa havaitalatun francela ravana hotil tyaa havaitalavar jayache aanee tyanna halavanyapurvi antim suraksha tapasani karayache.
buckmasterchya adhyakshatekhali honanya dainandin vibhag pramukhanchya baithakila etkins nehmi upasthit asat aanee shetatil pratinidhinni pathavalelya decode kelelya sankramanachi vaat pahanyasathi anekada ratri ushiraparyant signal roommadhye rahat asat. tee sahasa sakali 10.00 chya sumaras eff sectionchya bekar street officemadhye pohochayachi. tichya anek sahkanyanmadhye lokpriy nasale taree, tichya sachotisathi, apavadatmak smaranshaktisathi aanee changlya sanghatanatmak kaushalyansathi buckmasterne etkinsvar vishvas thewala. unchi 5 phoot 9 inch.tine samanyatah anuroop scurt-suut paridhan kele. tee ayushyabhar dhoomrapan karnari hotee, tine 'varishtha seva' yaa brandla pradhanya dile.
vaad.
eff sectionchya mukhya hair jaalyanpaiki eka germananni ghusavale hote asey sanket kase aanee qaa ghetale gele naheet aanee buckmaster aanee etkins dhokyat asalelya agentsna baher kadhanyat ayashasvi jhaale yabaddal kahee vartulanmadhye vaad kayam aahe. tyaeivaji tyanni aanakhi anek pathvile. samruddha circuitsathi redio operator, gilbert norman ("archamboud") yane tyachi "kharee suraksha tapasani" vagaloon eka sandesh pathavala hota-eka jaanunbujun keleli chook. agentschya jivachi kimmat deuun buckmasterla tyachya chuka punha karoo denyat etkinsne nishkaljipana keela, jyat 27 jananna landingchya velee atak karnyat aalee, jyanna nantar german lokanni thaar marle.
saara helm suchavatat qee nazi-vyapalelya europemadhye ajunahi natevaik asalelya etkinsne 1940 madhye tichya chulat bhavachya fritz rosenbergchya bachavat abveharasobat tichya sahbhagabaddal bachavatmak bhoomika bajavali asavi, jee gosht tine sopasoon gupt thewali hotee. yavyatirikt, adyap british nagrikatva naan midalela eka roman mhanoon, etkins haah kayadeshiraritya parkeey shatru aanee atyant asurakshit hota. kharey kahihi asso, buckmaster haah etkinscha varishtha adhikari hota aanee tyamule shevati soche french agent chalvanyasathi jababdar hota aanee februwari 1944 paryant tee eka nagri rahili aanee british nagariksuddha navhati. normanne pathavalelya sandeshache uttar buckmasterne pathavale hote, aanee tyamule vastavik german operator, qee too tyacha "kharaa" dhanadesh visarla hota aanee bhavishyat too lakshat thevanar hota.
1 aktoobar 1943 roji, eff-sectionla bernmadhil eka agent, 'jacks' kadoon eka sandesh midala, jyamadhye 'sonja' kadoon mahitee denyat aalee qee 'madelyn' aanee itar done jann gambhir apghat jhaala hota aanee teey rugnalayat hote '-german adhikaanyaanee tabyat ghetalele code. "jacks" haah eka sooe redio operator hota, jacks well haah juggler circuitcha, joou switzerlandla paloon gela hota, "sonja" haah tyacha mangetar hota, sooniya alshanezki, jee ajunahi parismadhye karyarat hotee aanee "medlean" haah noor inayat khaan, cinema circuitcha wireless operator hota. yaa achook mahitivar buckmasterne karvai kelee nahee, bahudha kaaran "sonja" haah sthanik patalivar niyukt jhalela agent hota joou tyala adnyat hota aanee noorchya atkenantar anek mahine eff-sectionne "madelyn" chya sandeshanna kharey manale. etkinsla yaa sandeshachi jaaniv hotee yacha konatahi purava nahee aanee nantar teela soniyachi 'noor' mhanoon chukichi olakh patali kaaran teela mahit navhate qee tee eka sooe operative hotee, soniyachya sanvadakade durlaksh karanyachi aanee parismadhil flone propris circuit aanee sub-circuitmadhe agent pathvane suru thevanyachi jababdari aanee tyamule tyanna pakadanyasathi aanee anekada mrutyusathi, varchya 'archamboud' chya babatit, atkinschya aivaji buckmasterchya hatat asane aavashyak aahe.
yuddh sampanyapurvich, 1943 paryant, englandspiel ('ingland game') kheloon khalchya deshantil sooe network nasht karnyat german lokanna midalelya jawaljawal sampoorn yashachi mahitee etkinsla midali, jyadvare redio operatorna pakadale gele aanee tyanna tyanche code aanee 'bluffs' sodanyas bhag padale gele, jenekarun german guptachar (netherlandsmadhil abvehar; francemadhil sicherhetsdienst (ess. dii.)) adhikari agentschee veshbhusha karoo shaktil aanee londonmadhye tyanchyaviruddha kheloo shaktil. kahee karanastav, abveharne wireless operatorvar kabja karoon tyanchyavar niyantran thevalyamule netherlands (aine vibhag) aanee belgium (tii vibhag) madheel paripath purnapane kosalalyachi mahitee buckmaster aanee etkins yanna denyat aalee navhati.
heey aantar-vibhagiy kinwa seva shatrutva kinwa keval nokarshahichya asamarthatecha parinam asoo shakate, parantu eff vibhagala yaa itar ess. oo. eae. aapattimbaddal adhikrutpane sanganyat tyanchya varishthanchya apayshamule (jaree bekar streetwar aine aanee tii vibhagambaddal afava pasarlya gelya asot) buckmaster aanee etkins yanna tyanchya networkchya surakshitatevar atiaatmavishvasi vatoo shakate aanee wireless operatorchya olakhivar prashnachinh upasthit karananya signal puravyankade durlaksh karnyas tayar asoo shakate.
hans joseph keyfer yanchya netrutvakhalil parismadhil 84 evenue phoch yethe ess. dii. chya suvyavasthit aanee kushal prati-hergiri karyachi dekhil dakhal ghetali pahije, jyanni london aanee france yaa donhi thikani eff vibhag kassa chalato yachee sakhol samaj nirman kelee.
asey suchavale gele aahe qee yuddhachya shevati ajunahi bepatta asalelya agentscha shodh ghenyasathi etkinschi mehnat hii anekanna mrutyuchya dishene pathvanyachya aparadhi bhavnene prerit hotee jee talhali jaau shakali asatee. heey dekhil shakya aahe qee, teela vaiyaktikaritya olakhat asalelya, sarvat dhokadayak paristhitit ess. oo. eae. eff. sectionchi seva kartana maran pavalelya purush aanee striyanche kaay jhaale heey shodhane heey tiche kartavya asalyache teela vatale asave.
shevati, francis sutilchya samruddha paripath aanee tyachya up-paripathanchya vistrut jaalyache sampoorn patan londonmadhil chuka nasoon, francemadhil eff sectionche havai-landing adhikari heinry dericort ("gilbert") yanchya krutee hotya, jeey tyachya karyanchya kendrasthani hote aanee jeey aksharshah parismadhil ess. dii. laa sochee rahasye dett hote. jeey purnapane spasht nahee teey mhanje, bahudha, dericort haah keval deshdrohi hota qee nahee, kinwa, tyane dawa kelyapramane, dii-dechya suruvatichya kalat eka guntaguntichya fasavanukichya yojanecha bhag mhanoon gupt guptachar sevesathi () (soila adnyat) kaam karat hota. tathapi, heey nihsanshay aahe qee dericort kiman eka duheri agent hota aanee tyane pratham tyacha mitra, carl bomelberg, francemadhil ess. dii. chey pramukh aanee nantar keyfer, eff. sectionchya operations aanee operativesbaddal mothya pramanat lekhee purave aanee gupt mahitee dilee, jyamule akheris anek british agentsna pakadale, chhalale aanee fashi dilee gelee.
emm. chey nishkarsh.aar.dii. eff vibhagachya tyachya adhikrut itihasat, etkins, buckmaster aanee londonchya itar adhikaanyaanee kelelya chuka yaa 'yuddhachya dhukyachi' utpadane hotee, yaa apayshanmage konatehi cutt navhate aanee kahee vyakti doshi hotya. saara helmche nishkarsh asey aahet qee chuka "bhayanak akshamata aanee dukkhad chukanmule" jhalya hotya.
6 julai 1944 roji nutzweeler-struthoff yethe fashi denyat aalelya chauthya mahilechya rupat (tyaveli etkinsla adnyat) sooniya alshanezkichya mool olakhinaivaji, (tyaveli etkinsla adnyat) noor inayat khanchya navapramane, atkinsney kadhihi chuka lapavanyasathi barach prayatna keela. kharey tarr, atkinsney soniyachya kutumbala kadhihi mahitee dilee nahee qee soniyacha mrutyu nutzweeler yethe jhaala aahe, jaree nantar tine valence yetheel sooe smarakachya aayojak samiteene soniyache naav samavisht naan karnyachya nirnayala virodh keela kaaran tee eka sthanik pratinidhi hotee aanee englandmadhun pathavaleli navhati.
eff vibhagat haravalele agent shodha.
francechi mukti aanee europemadhil mitrarashtranchya vijayanantar, etkins france aanee nantar, keval chaar divas germany yaa donhi deshanmadhye gelee, jithe tee eff section agentsasathi adyap behishebi asalelya 118 jananpaiki, jeey shatru pradeshat bepatta jhaale hote (jyanchyapaiki 117 janancha german bandivasat mrutyu jhaala hota yachee tee pushti karnar hotee), tyanche bhavitavya ughad karnyacha nirdhar karat hotee. mulat teela whitehallmadhye farsa pathimba aanee kahee virodh midala nahee, parantu nazi atyacharanchi bhayavahata ughad hott asatana aanee yuddh gunhyanchya khatalyanchi lokpriy magani vadhat asatana, british agentsche kaay jhaale heey shodhanyasathi aanee tyanchyaviruddha gunhe karnanyanna nyay midvoon denyasathi etkinschya shodhala adhikrut pathimba denyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
1945chya akheris sooe bund padala, parantu janewari 1946 madhye, aata gupt guptachar sevechya sthapanesathi nidhi puravilya jaananya etkins, 14 mahilansah haravalelya agentscha shodh suru karnyasathi mahila sahayyak havai dalat navyane padonnati midaleli squadran adhikari mhanoon germanyt aalya. gut karnadhar toney somerhoghchya netrutvakhalil badd oenhausen yetheel british sainyachya nyayadhish mahadhivakta vibhagachya yuddh gunhe vibhagashi etkins sanlagn hote.
aktoobar 1946 madhye brittenla parat yeiparyant, atkinsney haravalelya sooe agents aanee itar guptachar sevechya karmchanyancha shodh ghetala, jeey shatruchya reshet bepatta jhaale hote, tyanni nazi yuddh gunhyanchya sanshayitanchi chaukashi kelee, jyat aushwitz-barkenaucha majee commandant rudolph haas hyasah, aanee tyanantarchya khatalyanmadhye firyadi sakshidar mhanoon saksh dilee. november 1946 madhye, etkinschya aayogachi mudat vadhavanyat aalee jenekarun tee janewari 1947 paryant chalalelya ravensbrook khatalyat khatala chalavanyas madat karnyasathi germanyla parat yeu shakel. tine yaa sandhicha vapar noor inayat khancha shodh purn karnyasathi keela, jyala aata teela mahit hote qee natzveelar-struthoff yethe ticha mrutyu jhaala nahee, kaaran tine moolatah april 1946 madhye, parantu dachau yethe nishkarsh kadhala hota.
118 bepatta eff section agentspacky 117 janancha shodh ghenyabarobarach, etkinsne serve 14 mahilanchya mrutyuchi paristhiti sthapit kelee, jyapaiki baaraa mahilancha chhalchhavyanmadhye mrutyu jhaala hotah andreri borel, vera leh, sooniya alshanezki (jyanna etkinsne 1947 paryant olakhale navhate, parantu marley jaanari chauthi mahila mhanoon olakhale) aanee dyna rodenla 6 julai 1944 roji natzweeler-struthoff yethe pranghatak injection fashi denyat aalee; yolande beakman, madelyn demerment, noor inayat khaan aanee elean ploveman yanna 13 september 1944 roji dachau yethe fashi denyat aalee; dennis bloach, lillion roff aanee violette zabo yanna 5 februwari 1945 roji ravensbrook yethe golya ghaloon fashi denyat aalee aanee eurebachya gasmarkmadhye aath divasanni, 24 februwari 1945 roji, yurelkchya gasmarkmadhye, yurelkchya gasmarkchya chembmadhye, yurelkchya gasmarkchya gasmarkchya aat, aanee 23 februwari 1945 roji, rudbrookchya liberation campmadhye, eka yuvkala, kinwa rudbr
tichya haravalelya "mulincha" shodh ghenyachya etkinschya prayatnancha arth aata keval mrutyuche thikanach navhate, tarr pakadanyapurvi aanee nantar tyanchya shauryacha tapasheel deuun, pratyekas (1947 paryant etkinsla adnyat asalelya sooniya alshanezki vagalata) british sarkarkadoon adhikrut manyata midali heey sunishchit karnyat dekhil tine madat kelee, jyat 1946 madhye violet zabo yaa doghannahi maranottar george crosscha puraskar aanee visheshtah etkinschya prayatnanmule 1949 madhye noor inayatan. (revensbrookmadhun vachalelya odet sansumla 1946 madhye jee. see. dekhil midala.) tathapi, jevha etkinsne pushti kelee qee sooniya alshanezkicha mrutyu nutzweeler-strothoff yethe jhaala hota, tevha tee soniyachya kutumbala mahitee denyat ayashasvi jhaali.
dusya mahayuddhanantar.
1947 madhye etkinsche vighatan karnyat aale aanee emm. bii. eae. sathee namankan midale asale taree yuddhanantarchya sanman yadeet tyanna sanman pradan karnyat aala nahee.
etkins unescochya kendriya karyalayamadhye shaikshanik bhetee aanee devanghevanisathi, 1948 pasoon karyalay vyavasthapak aanee 1952 pasoon sanchalak mhanoon kaam karnyasathi gelya. tyanni 1961 madhye lavkar nivrutti ghetali aanee purv susaxmadhil vinshelsiyat nivrutt jhalya.
1950 madhye, audet sansum (pieter charchilchya tatkalin patnidware) yaa chitrapatabaddalachya 'audet' yaa chitrapatat aanee 1958 madhye 'garvane tiche naav koroon kadha' yaa chitrapatat, aar. chya violet zabo yaa tyach navachya charitravar aadharit, etkins sallagar hote. jeey. miinii. tine jeane overton fullerla tichya 1952 chya noor inayat khanchya 'madelen' yaa jivanavar dekhil madat kelee, parantu lekhakane tichya 1954 chya 'daad starr affair' yaa pustakat eff sectionchya virodhat german funkspialche yash ughad kelyanantar tyanchi maitri thund jhaali aanee nantar overton fullerla vishvas basala qee etkins haah eka soviet agent hota.
kahee majee sooe adhikadhyannihi etkinsvar german lokansathi kaam kelyacha sanshay vyakt keela hota, parantu saara helmane tee soviet kinwa nazi guptaher asalyacha dawa fetalala aanee asey suchavale qee etkinsche qamee saral vartan aanee gopaniyata tichya 1940 chya khandatil missioncha khulasa naan karnyachya tichya nirdharadvare spasht kelee jaau shakate. eka mahila, eka jyoo aanee sooe madheel eka bigger-british nagrik mhanoon tichi sthitee dekhil yuddhadarmyan aanee nantar etkinschya sanrakshanatmakateche spashtikaran deil. tathapi, visheshtah tiche yuddhapoorv sampark aanee kriyakalap pahata, tichi sthitee dekhil shakyata nakarat nahee.
etkinsne emm.aar.dii. phoot, socha adhikrut itihaskar, tichya itihasat tichya roman moodancha khulasa karnyasathi nahee. tee tichya mrutyuparyant eff sectionchya yuddhakalin vikramachi eka majboot rakshak rahili aanee natzveelar-struthoff, dachau aanee ravensbrook yaa teen nazi chhalchhavyanmadhye maran pavalelya 12 mahilanpaiki pratyekache smaran teey jithe marle gele tyaa jawalach smarak falakanni kele jaeel yachee khatri kelee. 1991 madhye anavaran jhalelya lloyer khoyatil valenke yetheel smarkala dekhil etkinsne pathimba deela, jeey francemadhil sochya agentna samarpit aahe jeey kartavya bajavtana marle gele.
1996 madhye, etkinsne noor inayat khanla francemadhye pathvanyachya nirnayache samarthan karnyasathi "daad delly telegraph" laa patra lihile, jyat qaid talhanyat noorche prarambhik yash, tiche done paloon jaanyache prayatna aanee dhokadayak kaidi mhanoon sakhalyanmadhye bandhalelya forzheim turungatil teela atak kelyabaddal lihileh "hii noorayat khanchi nond aahe aanee jyane tichyavar shanka ghetali tyanna tine dilele uttar aahe."
sanman aanee sajavat.
1997 chya vadhadivsachya sanmanarth etkinschi see. bii. eae. mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 1948 madhye tyanna crocks dii guerrey puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale aanee 1987 madhye french sarkarne tyanna 'nite auph daad lijan auph aunar' mhanoon sanmanit kele.
2022 madhye, londonchya sloane skvearjavalil nell gwin haus yethe eka aitihasik falak thevanyat aale, jithe vera dusya mahayuddhadarmyan rahat hota, jyoo american society phaur historical preservation, yuu.keey. shakha aanee (british) jyoo majee sainik aanee mahilanchi sanghatana, stamford hiill shakha.
mrutyu.
24 juuna 2000 roji vayachya 92 vya varshi etkins yanche hastings yetheel rugnalayat nidhan jhaale. tee tvachechya takraritoon barey hott asatana tee eka paricharya kendrat hotee, tevha tee padali aanee tiche nitamb tutale. etkinsla rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale jethe teela emm. aar. ess. aii. chaa sansarg jhaala.
tichya bhavasobat samayik keleli tichi smarak fiti, zenor yetheel seent senarachya charchyardmadhil uttarekadil bhintivar aahe, jithe tichya asthee vikhuralelya hotya. yaa shilalekhavar 'vera meey etkins, see. bii. eae. legion dii' aunar crocks dii guerrey 'asey lihile aahe. 24 april 1998 roji, 'fighting back' yaa tyanchya pustakat jyoo lokanvaril tyanchya adhyayansathi vinshelsiyatil verachi mulakhat ghenanya ajex archivist (association auph jyoo majee-servicemen andd women auph daad yooke) aanee lekhak martin shugarman yanni 2012 madhye bhet detana genor yetheel tichya smarkavar david dhatuchya khadicha taara thevanyacha prayatna keela, jevha sakharvalyane church aanee falkala bhet dilee tevha kutumbane charchchya vikardvare nakar deela. vera hiney tyaa velee sakharmanla tichi mulakhat tape karanyachi parvanagi denyasahi nakar deela aanee jaree too serve agentsna olakhat asalyane aanee blotch aanee bike yaa doghambaddal, jyabaddal too visheshtah lihit hota, too tichi mulakhat qaa ghet hota heey teela purnapane samajale asale taree tine kadhihi ughad kele nahee qee tee jyoo hotee aanee done varshannantar tiche shoksanvedana prakashit hoiparyant tyala heey sapadale nahee. soee yetheel kodache jyoo pramukh, lio marks, jyanchya sakharmannehi tyach varshi, 1998 madhye mulakhat ghetali, tyanni dekhil kadhihi verra jyoo hota asey sangitale nahee.