nahee. 268 squadran raaf

nahee. 268 squadran raff heey jeey mahayuddhachya shahee havai dalache squadran hote, jeey uttar american mustangla vyapalelya europeveril mohimanvar aanee dii-day landingchya samarthanarth chalvat hote.
itihas.
pahile mahayuddha.
royal air forcechya squadronchi sthapana moolatah august 1918 madhye kalafrana, malta yethe bebby, 184 aanee 320 float vimane aanee felixsto eff. 3 flying boatins uddan karnare panbudivirodhi yuddh gast unit mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee. squadranne aktoobar 1918 madhye 433 aanee 434 (seaplane) uddane kelee, jee dekhil kalafrana yethe aadharit hotee aanee jyat lahan 184 seaplanecha vapar keela gela. swatantra sanstha mhanoon alp kalavadhichya sevenantar, hii done uddane march 1919 madhye punha punha squadronmadhye samavisht karnyat aalee. squadranne maltachya aaspaschya bhoomadhyasagariy bhagat gast ghatali aanee 14 november 1918 roji yuu-botinvar ayashasvi hallah, keval ekach ladhau karvai nondavali. 11 aktoobar 1919 roji tee visarjit karnyat aalee. squadran commanding officer mejar aii emm lenee hota.
dusare mahayuddha.
april 1939 madhye squadran kramank punha sakriy karnyat aala, parantu 1940 chya uttaradhaparyant squadronmadhye sudharana karnyasathi konatihi karvai karnyat aalee nahee. nahee. 30 september 1940 roji englandmadhil seent edmonds dafanbhumijavalachya westley vimantalavar 268 squadronmadhye lashkarachya sahkarya kamand squadran mhanoon sudharana karnyat aalee, jeey westland licender emm. keey. udavat hote.2, dii havilland tiger moth aanee mails magister viman. aaa' flight auph nam. villin karoon squadronchi sthapana karnyat aalee. 2 (essie) squadran raaf 'bii' uddanasah kra. 26 squadran raaf. sudharit squadroncha pahila commanding officer squadran leader pii. hota. dii jee etch semore, lavkarach wing commanderchya padavar padonnati midali. dakshin englandchya netherlandschya aakramanvirodhi gast ghalane aanee brittenmadhil sambhavya aakraman sthalanchi hergiri karane heey yaa tukadiche prarambhik kaam hote. glyder pilot mhanoon prashikshanasathi nivad jhalelya bharati kelelya lashkari javananna prathamik pilot prashikshan denyatahi squadronchi duyyam bhoomika hotee.
meey 1941 madhye, tyanantar eff. anderson dii. eff. see. yaa wing commanderchya netrutvakhali, squadranne curtis pii-40 tomhock vimanane punha susajj honyas suruvat kelee, jaree tyane punar-upkarane suru jhalyanantar kahee mahine westlandchya anek licender vimananna rakhoon thewale. yaa kalat, squadran cambridgeshiremadhil raff snavelmadhye punha sthit jhaale. naveen vimanavar karyarat ghoshit jhalyanantar, squadranne lashkari prashikshan saravasathi pathbal suru kele aanee ingraji vahini aanee uttar samudrat, pramukhyane uttar france, belgium aanee netherlandschya netherlandschya naukanayan gast ghatali. squadronchya havai dall aanee ground kru yaa doghansathi suru asalelya prashikshan karyakramasah heey ekatra karnyat aale.
april 1942 madhye squadranne punha upkarane suru kelee, yaveli uttar american mustang emm. keey. kadey.mea viman. 1943 chya madhyaparyant maryadit sankhyene curtis pii-40 tomhox heey kaam naan karnyasathi vaparale jaat hote kaaran teey ektar ubhya kinwa tirkas tohee camerene basavale jaat hote aanee navyane aalelya mustangsna samaan basavale jaiparyant, tomhoxcha vapar prashikshanasathi aanee tohee chhayachitran aavashyak asalelya vyayamasathi keela jaat asey. 15 juuna 1942 roji, anek vaimanik aanee urvarit bahutek curtis tomhock vimananchi squadronmadhun badali karoon navyane sthapan jhalelya kra. 168 squadran raaf.
nahee. 268 squadran mastang emm. keey. saha karyarat asalyache ghoshit karnyat aale.mea juuna 1942 madhye, aanee punha pramukhyane uttar france, belgium aanee netherlandschya netherlandschya, anek tolhee aanee ghuskhor mohima suru kelya. shatruchya thet karvaimule kinwa vimanachya yantrik apayashacha parinam mhanoon squadronla anek operational jivitahani sahan karavi lagali kaaran teey shatruchya niyantrit bhagat adhik varanvar jaau lagale. lagale uttaradhat squadran operationscha veg vadhala, jyat bombsfotanchya hallyanchya jawalil anurakshanasah.
21 aktoobar 1942 roji, hollandmadhil dortmund-ems kalvyachya mohimevar asatana aanee itar uddishtansathi, kramank ekchya vimanane uddan karat asatana. 268 squadran, mastang emm. keey.mea german simevar ghusanara brittenmadhil pahila eka-engine ladhau kheladu banala. hii moheem chaar vimananni chalavali hotee aanee wing commander aii. eff. anderson yanchya netrutvakhali, eff. ell. tii. bii. pii. doubleu. clappin, pii. ell. tii. auph oo. aar. chapman aar. aine. zaaf aanee eff. ell. jee. auph doubleu. tii. hockins aar. aine. zaaf yanni hii moheem paar padali hotee. yaa mohimemule german hayakmandla khoop bheeti vatali, kaaran germanyvar yukemadhun karyarat asalelya eka engine asalelya raff ladhau vimananchya upasthiticha arth assa hota qee dhokyachya naveen patalicha vichar karava lagla. 26 november 1942 roji, hollandvaril eka mohimedarmyan, eka luftwaff messershmit bii. eff.-109 shodhun padala aanee kahee velatach tyala eka junkers ju.52 vahtook viman disale, jeey tyane lagechach aagichya jwalanmadhye padale (yuddhanantarchya vishleshanavarun asey soochit hote qee heey kharey tarr eka claim prashikshak aanee eka junkers doubleu-34 lakshya rassikhech hote). squadronche heey pahile nondavalele havai ladhau vijay hote. 13 december 1942 roji, 268 squadronchi done vimane whitmund-jaid kalwa, christon kalwa aanee dortmund-ems kalvyasathi uddan kelee aanee truck, nauka, rassikhech aanee searchlites sandhiche lakshya gathale. yaa kalmaryadet squadran, visheshtah squadran abhiyantriki karmchari, mastang vimanasathi anek tirkas aanee ubhya tokachi chhayachitran aarohane aanee niyantrane vikasit karnyat aanee siddha karnyat khoop sakriy hote.
1943 chya suruvatila, shatruchya tabyat asalelya pradeshavar, visheshtah netherlandsmadhye, mohima suru rahilya, parinami squadronche karmchari aanee vimananche nuksan jhaale, parantu shatruvar tyancha swatacha parinam naan karata. march 1943 chya suruvatila, tyaveli wing commander pii aii dozen dii. eff. see. chya netrutvakhalil squadranne, sparton saravat 'shatru sainyache' pratinidhitva pradan 'ex' gatishil sammishra gatacha eka bhag mhanoon bhag ghetala. meey aanee juuna 1943 madhye heey pathak dakshin englandmadhye karyarat hote, qamee qamee shatruche 'hiit andd runn redder' aanee hergiri vimananna ingraji kinarpatti olandanyapasun rokhanyasathi sakali aanee sandhyakali khalchya staravar gast ghalat hote.
julai 1943 madhye squadran, tevha ess. kyu. aine. ell. dii. aar. jee. pallotchya netrutvakhali, punha upkarane punha suru kelee, yaveli uttar american mustang emm. keey. kadey.viman. yaa aavrutti aanee aadhichya emm. keey. madheel prathamik farak.mea chaar 20 miimii tof aanee nantarche adhik shaktishali engine asalelya vishishtatesah shastrastranmadhye hoto. yaa tukadit 1943 chya suruvatipasun teey uttaradhaparyant, kadhikadhi eka kinwa done feriwale chakrivadal emm. keey. hote.pahilya 'qaar door' prakaratil viman jeey pilotchya parichitatesathi vaparale jaat hote, uddan aanee samaan havai ladhau sarav udane.
udane uttaradhat, 27 august teey 9 september 1943 yaa kalavadhit squadranne operation starkeemadhye atishay sakriy bhoomika ghetalyane, operationcha vyast veg suru rahila. november 1943 madhye squadran dakshin englandmadhil operationchya mukhya kshetratun edinberg, scotlandchya baherchya raff turnhousekade mage sarkale aanee tyanchya vimananchi adlabadal kramakramane naan jhalelya vimananshi kelee. 1944 madhye vyapalelya europewer europewer aagami aakramanachya tayarisathi punarbandhani aanee prashikshanacha kalavadhi aayojit karnyasathi 63 squadran raaf. yach kalmaryadet squadran jeey samarik havai dalachya 35 (tohee) shakhecha bhag banale.
1944 chya suruvatila squadran punha dakshinekade valale, tyanantar squadran leader aii. ess. aine. dii. eff. see. chya netrutvakhali, tyanche uttar american mustang emm. keey. parat midavale.aay. aii. viman aanee suruvatila uttar weld yethe aadharit hote. yaa velee parichalan kriyakalap pramukhyane german vhee 1 uddan bomb sthalanviruddhachya hergirivar kendrit hote, tyanantar teey francemadhye disu lagale aanee francemadhil vhee 1 prakshepan sthalanche kahee pahile, spasht, nimn stariy chhayachitran midvinyasathi squadronchi vimane jababdar hotee. februwari kriya suruvatila velsmadhye havai tofancha marg aanee march kriya suruvatila raaf sobridworthkade valane, hii kriya kriya suruvatiparyant suru rahili. tyanantar squadran marchchya uttaradhat scotlandmadhil dundonald yethe naudalachya golibar disha abhyaskramat sahbhagi jhaale. tyanantar squadran raff gatwickla gele aanee aakraman karnyachya tayarisathi sakhol hergirichi moheem suru kelee. shatruchya kinarpattivaril sanrakshn sthan, dalanvalan marg, pramukh shatru puravatha kendre, radar sthale aanee shatruchi havai kshetre yasah anek lakshyanvar atyant khalchya staravar anek uddane karnyat aalee. punha nuksan jhaale, parantu squadran shatruviruddha dekhil goal karat hote. dii-dechya agadi aadhichya kalavadhit, niyojit aakramanachya tatkal bhagat german sanrakshanatmak tayarichi sthitee tapasanyasathi squadronchya vimananni shevatchya kshani vishesh uddane kelee.
dii-day, 6 juuna 1944 sathee, squadranne suruvatila aar. aine. aii. ess. lii-aun-solentmadhun karyarat asalelya shatru sanrakshanavar bombfake pradan gharguti tafyachya tukadyansathi naudalachi tope shodhane aanee disha pradan karane suru kele aanee nantar nantar divashi, sandhyakali ushira parisachya paschim bahereel bhagaparyantchya purvela uddanansah, uddanansah mageel bhagat shatruchi atirikt kumak aanee tukadya shodhanyasathi samarik hergirikade valale. dii-dechya divashi squadronche eka nondavalele nuksan jhaale, vimanachya enginechya samasyansah talavar paratanara eka pilot vahinivarun bepatta jhaala. aakraman pradan mitrarashtranchya sainyachya aanee pramukhyane pahilya canadian sainyachya samarthanarth samarik hergirichi bhoomika urvarit yuddhasathi squadransathi mukhya bhoomika mhanoon suru thevanyachi hotee.
julai 1944 madhye squadranne aanakhi eka viman prakarasah punha susajj honyas suruvat kelee, yaveli ferivalyanche chakrivadal eff. aar.aay. bii. haah ferivalyanchya chakrivadalatil ladhau bombfecki aanee jaminivaril hallah pradan vimanacha eka prakar aahe. chakrivadal heey squadronchya priy mustangpeksha eka vegale 'prani' hote aanee tyanna sammishra swagat midale. mastangchya tulanet chakrivadalachi karyakshamta qamee asalyane aanee enginechya compananchya airframe sankramanamule aalelya chakrivadalatun tohee kadhanyachya chhayachitranachi samanyatah nikrusht gunavatta, chakrivadal eff. aar.aay. bii. neey squadronchya keval eka uddanala susajj kele, itar done uddane mastang emm. keey. chalvat aahet.viman. chakrivadal akheris samarik hergirichya bhoomikesathi yogya nasalyache siddha jhaale aanee november 1944 chya akheris teey squadronmadhun nivrutt jhaale aanee tyanchya jaagi adhik mustang, yaveli uttar american mustang emm. keey., aale.II.
august 1944 chya suruvatila squadran khandat gele aanee nantar pudhe pudhe mitrapakshanchya sainyachya mage uchch halchalincha kaal suru jhaala aanee satat badalatya aaghadichya aanee shatruchya mageel bhaganchi hergiri coverage pradan pradan nirantar kriyakalapanna suruvat jhaali. yaa tukadicha francemadhun german maghar ghenyachya mohimanmadhye mothya pramanat sahbhag hota, jyat falais antar, seenavarun maghar ghene aanee belgium aanee netherlandsdware germanancha pathlag karane yancha samavesh hota. punha nuksan jhaale, parantu yaa kalat, teey shatruchya ladhvayyanchya virodhapeksha tikatmak hote. yaa kalmaryadet belgium aanee netherlandsmadhil sambhavya german german rockett prakshepan sthalancha shodh ghenyasathi squadronla anek uddane karnyache kaam dekhil denyat aale hote.
august 1944 pasoon heey pathak benii-suur-meer-france, plumeto-france, boisani-france, fresnoy-phoney-france, seent yethe sthit hote. omer/phorta rooj-france, seent. deniz westrem/ghent-belgium, dern/antwerp-belgium. kahee prakarananmadhye, sahyogi jaminivaril pragaticha pathpurava karnyasathi punha pudhe jaanyapurvi squadran keval kahee divas havaitalavar rahile. aktoobar 1944 madhye dern/antwerp yethe, 35 (rekee) shakhetil itar tukdyansah, squadroncha, tyanche mahamahim raja george vhee yanni, philled marshal montgomeri, general dempsy (see-inn-see 2nd british armi), general crairar (see-inn-see first canadian armi), air marshal coningham (see-inn-see (see-inn-see, air vice marshal braun (oo. see. 84 group, 2 taaf) aanee vividh sahayyak-dii-camps bhet deuun tyanchi tapasani karnyasathi, sanman karnyat aala. tyanantar lagechach shahee havai dalache havai karmchari pramukh, raaf surr charles portalache marshal yannihi squadronchi tapasani kelee.
1 janewari 1945 paryant squadran netherlandsmadhil gilz rijen yethe sthit hote aanee tyaa divashi sahyogi havai kshetranvar jhalelya mothya havai hallyat bhag bhag german vimananviruddha havai ladhaitil tyachya shevatchya pushti kelelya vijayanpaiki eka jinkale-eff. ell. tii. jeey. laikene eka fauke-walf eff. eff. chey nuksan kele aanee bahudha tyala khalee padale aanee eff. ell. tii. jeey. laikene eka mercerne eka junkers jeey. yuu. yuu.-88-jee. 6. laa khalee padale jeey yutrektjaval kosalale, jeey jeey mahayuddhatil ellison enginechya mastangane havet marlelya shevatchya nond kelelya markanpaiki eka hote. squadronchya vimanane kelelya havai ladhau marhanichi nond keleli shevatchi nond eff. ell. tii. ess. jeey. perkins rafvr flying mustang emm. keey. neey padalelya fauke-walf eff. doubleu.-190 chee hotee.28 februwari 1945 roji krefeldjaval 2 eff. aar. 896. februwari 1945 madhye yuddhasathi squadronchi shevatchi nond keleli jivitahani dekhil pahili gelee, tee eff. ell. tii. eff. aar. normoy raaf hotee, jee 8 februwari 1945 roji borcholtjaval shatruchya vimanvirodhi golibarat thaar jhaali.
april 1945 madhye squadran leader see. chya netrutvakhali tyaa velee squadran.tii. pii stephenson dii. eff. see., giranitoon visavyakade gela aanee supermarine spitfire eff. aar. saha punha upkarane suru kelee.zive, spitfirechya rolls-royce griffon engine prakarachi eka samarpit tohee aavrutti, jee urvarit mustangchya bajoone vaparali jaat hotee, tyaa tappyavar maryadit sankhyene mustang emm. keey. chey mishran hote.aay. aii. aanee mothya sankhyene mustang emm. keey.2 viman. squadranne meey 1945 madhye satvya divasaparyant aanee nantar yacha vapar keela. satvya divasanantar squadran tabyat asalelya mitrapakshancha eka bhag mhanoon suru rahile aanee meey 1945 chya uttaradhat selela gele. august 1945 madhye squadranne tyachya ellison enginechya uttar american mustangchya shevatchya tukadila nivrutt kele aanee asha prakare mustangshee chalis mahinyanche sambandh sampushtat aale. september 1945 chya madhyat squadranne atirikt vimanacha prakar swikarla, joou uddeshane bandhalela uchch-unchivaril tohee supermarine spitfire pr hota.xix, hii vimane mothya pramanat kra. pasoon uddan hastantaranadvare hastagat kelee jaat aahet. 16 squadran.
19 september 1945 roji, yuddhanantarchya rafchya sarvasadharan punarrachanecha eka bhag mhanoon aanee rashtrakul havai dalachya gharee parat yenyacha eka bhag mhanoon, squadran germanytil seela yethe visarjit karnyat aale aanee sudharit/kramank kramank kramank kramank kramank mhanoon badalanyat aala. 16 squadran raaf. samarik hergirichya bhoomiketil squadroncha antim commanding adhikari squadran leader see. tii. pii. stephenson dii. eff. see. aanee baar hota. navyane punarnamit kelele no.16 squadran 1 april 1946 paryant, tyaveli no.268 squadronchya majee sadasyachya, squadran leader eae. chya netrutvakhali, samarik/ladhau hergirichya bhoomiket suru raheel.jeey. milne dii. eff. see. aar. eff. vhee. aar. 1 april 1946 roji british havai dalatoon ladhau kamandmadhye squadronchya hastantaranantar aanee ferivalyanchya vadalane susajj asalelya no.56 squadran rafver teey visarjit karnyat aale.vhee laa no.16 squadran raff yethe punha kramank denyat aala.
tyach divashi, 19 september 1945, kra. wing commander doubleu. pii. kemp dii. ess. oo. dii. eff. see. chya netrutvakhalil 487 squadran aar. aine. zaaf. chee tukadi visarjit karnyat aalee aanee tyat sudharana/kramankahi badalanyat aala. 16 squadran aar. aine. zaaf. yaa gondhalamule eka assa kaal nirman jhaala, jevha navyane kramank dilelya kra. 16 squadran supermarine spitfire udavat aahet aanee navyane kramank kramank kramank. 268 squadran yaa donhi tukadyanni tyanchya vimanat samaan 'udaharanarth' squadran olakhpatre vahoon nellie. done squadronchi prashasakeey truti, donhichi sankhya kra. 16 squadran lavkarach durust karnyat aale aanee 1 aktoobar 1945 roji kra. 487 squadran adhikrutpane kra. 268 squadran, eka halakya bombfekichi squadran mhanoon dii havilland daas eff. bii. chey sanchalan karate.vhee. 1946 chya suruvatila neuremberg yuddh chachanyanna pathimba pathimba neuremberg kurier uddancha bhag honyasathi squadronche anek karmchari aanee vimane vegale karnyat aalee, tasech 1944 madhye tyaa ghatanevaril mahitipat chitrapatachya chitrikaranasathi jhalelya 'operation jericho' yaa amines turungavaril hallyachya manoranjanat sahbhagi jhaale. akheris 30 march 1946 roji 75 cambry/epinoy yethe asatana, bii 56 everay/braseels (jee december 1945 madhye suru jhaali hotee) yethe tukadisah squadran visarjit karnyat aale.
september 1940 teey meey 1945 yaa yuddhakalin astitvadarmyan, yaa tukadit united kingdam (ingland, uttar ireland, scotland, wells), austreliya, british west indies, canada, bharat, newzealand, polland aanee united states auph america yetheel vimanancha samavesh hota. yuddhadarmyan squadronla aththavis jann mrutyumukhi padale, ekvis viman karmchari shatruchya karvaimule kinwa operationadarmyan marle gele aanee prashikshanadarmyan apghatanmadhye saat thaar jhaale. mohimandarmyan paach vaimanikanna golya ghaloon thaar karnyat aale aanee tyanna yuddhakaidi karnyat aale.
badge.
november 1941 madhye, squadronla tyachi squadran badge aanee bodhvakya denyat aale, badge tyachya panjanmadhye tomhock dharoon eka gilanara udanara hota-serve staranvaril tokache pratinidhitva karnara tomhock aanee tyaa velee squadronchya sevet asalelya vimanachya prakarashi barobari karnara tomhock-'tail inn air' chey bodhvakya-chippewa yaa ojibwe mool american bhashechya bolibhashetun aanee wordsworthchya 'song auph hiyavatha' pramane kadhale gele.

