
hetzer

jagadpanzar "38 (ess. dii.keey. eff. zed. 138/2), moolatah leacher panserjagger 38 (tii), jyala yuddhanantar bahutek vela hetzer mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah dusya mahayuddhacha german light tank vidhvansak hota, joou sudharit chekoslovakian panzer 38 (tii) chesisvar aadharit hota.
dusya mahayuddhatil german bakhtarband sainyane aprachalit takyanchya chesisvar anty-tank gunn basavoon vividh prakarchi vahane tayar kelee. yaa yantranni apekshepeksha adhik changli kamgiri kelee, tarihi uchch vahan profile aanee khulya-sheersh burujanmule teey ajunahi asurakshit hote. sanlagn bombsfotanmule german utpadan suvidhanvar motha parinam jhaala aanee stug III aanee marder malika (marder I, II aanee III) sarkhya vahananchya jaagi sahajpane utpadit parantu prabhavi light tank vidhvansakachi garaj aanakhi vadhali. 1944 paryant 'jagadpanzer' 38 chey namune tayar jhaale aanee tyach varshi eprilmadhye mothya pramanat utpadan suru jhaale. jagadpanzer" 38 purnapane utaar asalelya kavachane jhakalele hote aanee tyat eka sankshipt swaroop aanee qamee chhayachitra hote, jyamule tyala itar swa-chalit bandukanpeksha adhik sudharit sanrakshanatmak kshamata midali. shastrastre 7.5 seey. mea. pack 39 ell/48 bandook aanee remot-niyantrit emm. jee. 34. chaar jananchya chalak dalala samavoon ghenyasathi eka rund shareer, tasech vadhaleli chake, margdarshak rollers aanee tracks majboot khalcha patwar yancha samavesh hota.
"jagadpanzer" 38 neey julai 1944 madhye pratham sevet pravesh keela aanee akheris payadal, panzerjegger aanee volksgrenadier vibhagansah anek tukadyanna niyukt kele gele. 2, 800 hoon adhik vahananchya nirmitidarmyan bmm aanee skoda yanni "jagadpanzer" 38 madhye satat sudharana aanee sudharana kelee. utpadan sulabhata aanee uchch parichalan daranmule, "jagadpanzer" 38 heey yuddhanantarchya kalat germanyche mukhya taakee vidhvansak mhanoon kaam karnyasathi aale, jyane purv aanee paschim asha donhi aaghadyanvar mahattvapoorn yogdan dile.
naav.
hetzer' ('chaser' sathee german) heey naav yaa vahanasathi kadhihi adhikrut kinwa soochak naav navhate. eae-10 yaa sambandhit namunasathi heey naav hote. skoda karkhanyane agadi alp kalavadhisathi tyachya dastaivajikaranatil done nave gondhaloon takali aanee vahanasah susajj asalelya agadi pahilya unitne asha prakare kahee aathvadyansathi goshti spasht hoiparyant chukiche naav lagoo kele. tathapi, heinz guderianpasun hitalarparyant eka sankshipt lekh astitvat aahe jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee "hetzer" heey anadhikrut naav sainyane utsfurtapane tayar kele hote. yuddhottar itihaskaranni yaa vidhanavar aadharit rahoon tyanchya karyanmadhye heey naav lokpriy kele.
mool navatil 'tii' mhanje 'tshechish' (germanmadhye check).
vikas.
tyach kalatil adhik mahatvakankshi 'jagadpanthar' aanee 'jagadtigar' designspecsha 'jagadpanjhar' 38 adhik karyaksham asalyacha hetu hota. siddha kelelya chesisacha vapar karoon, mothya bakhtarband vahananchya yantrik samasya talhalya.
british itihaskar marqa exworthy suchavatat qee "hetzer" chee rachana bahudha roman marel talav vidhvanskamadhye rujaleli hotee. november-december 1943 madhye, eka roman aayogane germany aanee german-vyapt franskadoon anek ghatak aadesh dile jeey romaniyamadhye tayar kele jaau shakale naheet aanee yamule german lokanche laksh maresalkade vedhale gele. hitlerne 7 december 1943 roji hetzerchya vikasala manjuri dilee. tyach mahinyat, marshal antonescu, tyaa velee romaniyache "vahak", yanni hitlerla marel prakalpachi prashansa kelee. tyanantar lagechach, 6 janewari 1944 roji, hitlerla marel emm-04 prototypechya yojana sadar karnyat aalya. hetzer' chee shastrastre, kavach aanee rund patwar heey emm-04 sarkhech hote, asey akshavarthi namood karatat. tyanni asehi nondavale qee meey 1944 madhye german leftnunt-curnell ventz (wafenamtcha pratinidhi) yane kabool kele qee 'hetzer' neey roman rachana samadhanache anusaran kele hote. american itihaskar steven jhaloga lihitat qee "german lock marelchya ekoon mandanine prabhavit jhaale hote aanee german jagadpanzer 38 (tii) taakee vidhvansakasathi prerana mhanoon tyache shrey dile jaate."tathapi, susthitit asalelya kavchasah swa-chalit tank-virodhi bandukanchi sankalpana german lokansathi naveen navhati. hetzerchya aadhi jagadpanther vikasit hott hota, tasech jagadpanzer IV.
too panzer 38 (tii) chya rund aanee lamb chesisvar sudharit suspensions (prag tnhn pasoon mothya rastyavaril chake) bandhanyat aala hota.eka namuna tohee takani) aanee uchch darjache engine. naveen engine 160 ps praga essie/2 6-cylinder engine hote jeey praga-willson gearbox (5 forward aanee 1 reverse gear) shhee jodalele hote. panzer" 38 (tii) takipeksha mothee bandook aanee jaad kavach thevanyasathi chesismadhye badal karnyat aale. tyache ladhau vajan 16 metrik tunn hote (viruddha peased 38 (tii) sathee 9.8-tonnes) aanee teey 42 kiimii/tashi kamal vegane pravas karoo shakat hote. purvichya patal bakhtarband 'panserjagger' marder III 'aanee' nashorn 'swayam-chalit anty-tank ganpeksha heey adhik changle bakhtarband hote, jyachya varchya bajus 60 anshanvar mage jhukalelya kavach asalelya front platever-sanrakshanat sumare samatulya-vajvi shaktishali 75 miimii bandook hotee, yantrikdrushtya vishvasarh, lahan aanee sahajpane lapavali gelee hotee. tee bandhanehi swast hote.
jagadpanjhar" 38 heey open-top "marder III" (tyach chesisvar aadharit) nantar aale. april 1944 pasoon suru houn, yuddhachya shevataparyant sumare 2584 bandhanyat aale. junya "marder III panzerjegger" malikene panzer 38 (tii) pramanech ubhya bajuche chesis kayam thewale. jagadpanzer" 38 madhye, khalchya prushthbhagachya bajoo 15 anshanni baherchya dishene sarakatat aanee samorun kinwa mage pahilyas andaje shatkon aakar detat. yamule upalabdh aateel jaaga vadhali aanee purnapane bandist kesmet-shailitil ladhau vibhag saksham jhaala. purnapane bandist asalelya kavchamule, teey 'marder' 3 peksha 5 tunn judd hote. vadhalelya vajanachi bharpai karnyasathi, margachi rundi 293 miimii varoon 350 miimii karnyat aalee.
prarambhik nirmiti 'jagadpanzer' 38 jaminichya agadi bajulahi basat nasey kaaran bandook, prasaran aanee jaad pudhil kavachane samoril bajuche vajan khalee kele hote. juuna 1944 pasoon pananche zare majboot karnyat aale, jyamule vahan sapat jhaale. meey-julai 1944 pasoon, hatches jodoon praveshakshamta sudharali geleeh commanderchi chhoti hatch mageel bajus ughadate, eka radiator praveshasathi ujavya mageel kopyat aanee indhan taakee praveshasathi davya mageel kopyat. august 1944 pasoon, halakya aateel aanee bahya aavarananni vajan qamee kele. heey ardh shankuchya aakarachya suruvatichya aavarananpeksha adhik shankuchya aakarache hote. august 1944 pasoon, naveen mageel nishkriy chake sadar karnyat aalee jyat 12 aivaji 8,6 aanee 4 (tyaa kramane aavashyak nahee) vijechya chhidre hotee. yamule utpadan prakriya sopee jhaali. september 1944 madhye, vasant rututil pudhil 16 pananchi jaadi prati panaparyant vadhavanyat aalee (mageel 16 paaney 7 miimii jaad rahili). tasech septembermadhye, zudape pakadane aanee futane talhanyasathi bajuchya shoorzanchya pudhil aanee mageel tokanna aatalya dishene vakavale gele. asey aadhalun aale qee chalkachya periscope hausingane shaut trap mhanoon kaam kele, jyamule yenanya shelsna samoril himanadyavarun udee maranyapasun rokhale.
baher padaleli ghare kadhoon taknyat aalee, tyaeivaji aktoobar 1944 pasoon samoril kavchala ubhya kapanmadhye periscope ghatale gele. aktoobar 1944 pasoon, jwala qamee karnara muffler sadar karnyat aala, jyamule drushyamanata aanee backfiring qamee jhaale. aktoobar 1944 pasoon senapatichya hatchmadhye eka doke ushee jodanyat aalee. tyach velee, rastyachya chakanchya kathanvar boult karnyaivaji revet kele gele. avjad bajucha samna karnyasathi aanee vahanala lakshya karnyasathi paar karanyachi aavashyakta lakshat gheta, janewari 1945 pasoon antim gearsveril taana qamee karnyasathi gear gunottar 1:7.33 varoon 1:8 paryant qamee karnyat aale. button-khalee asalele "jagadpanzer" 38 tyachya ujavya bajula aandhale hote. bajuche kavach (shevatchya modelchya panzer II chya bajuchya kavchasarkhech) keval agadi lahan kshamatechya bandukanpasun karmchanyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi purese asalyane, dhokyacha samorun samna karane mahatvache hote. mhanoon, jase stermgeshtz III aanee elephant ekach jodichya periscopapasun sarvadurchya drushti bloxmadhye vikasit jhaale hote, tasech 'jagadpanzer' 38 'starr' madhye firnara periscope basavoon commanderche drushya kshetra sudharanyache niyojan karnyat aale hote. tathapi, 'jagadpanzer' 38 'starr' maidanavar krutee pahanyasathi khoop ushirane aala.
jagadpanzar" 38 neey payadal vibhaganchya "panzerjegerabtilungen" (taakee vidhvansak tukadya) laa susajj kele, jyamule tyanna kahee maryadit firnari shastra-virodhi kshamata midali. yuddhanantar, chekoslovakiane prakar tayar karane suru thewale (prashikshan aavruttisathi aavrutti ess. tii.-aay. aanee ess. tii.-aay. aay., sumare 180 units bandhali gelee) aanee 158 vahane (aavrutti jee-13) switzerlandla niryat kelee. aajchya sangrahatil bahutansh vahane swees moolchi aahet.
november 1944 madhye edolph hitlerchya aadeshanusar, anek 'jagadpanzer' 38 vimananche karkhanyatun thet kobe flamethroar aanee samanya bandukiaivaji sobatchya upkarananni nutanikaran karnyat aale. bandukichya nalyachi aathvan karoon denanya dhatuchya kavachat jhakalela jwala prakshepak, nuksan honyachi shakyata khoop hotee. yapaiki 50 peksha qamee vahane, jyanna 'flampanger' mhanoon sambodhale gele hote, tee yuddh sampanyapurvi purn jhaali hotee, parantu paschim aaghadivaril mitrapakshanchya sainyachya virodhat tyancha vapar keela jaat hota.
aanakhi prakar mhanje sig 33/2 howitzer vahoon nenare "jagadpanzer" 38, jyapaiki 30 yuddh sampanyapurvi tayar karnyat aale hote aanee "burgepanzer 38", eka halake punarprapti vahan, jyapaiki 170 tayar karnyat aale hote. 105 miimii stooh 42 mukhya tof gheuun jaananya "jagdapanzar" 38 chya hallyacha prakar, chittyapasun 7.5 semee kedblueke 42 ell/70 bandook basavaleli aavrutti aanee flack burujasah basavalelya vimanvirodhi prakarasah itar prakar tayar karanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee. yaa prastavit pratikrutinche utpadan suru honyapurvich yuddh sampale. jagadpanzer" 38 "starr" sathee dekhil namune vikasit kele gele, hii jagadpanzer 38 chee eka sopee aavrutti hotee aanee eae-10 chya dishene eka paul dekhil hote. rachana mukhya 7.5 semee paak 39 bandukitoon recoil shoshak kadhoon takte, tyaeivaji bandukila chesisashi jodate aanee recoil shoshanyasathi "jagadpanjar" 38 chaa balak aanee suspension vaparte. teen pratikruti tayar karnyat aalya, tasech akra purv-utpadan vahane hotee, jyapaiki eka dizzell engine susajj hotee. 31 march 1945 roji yuddhasathi vachanbaddha asalelya eka namunacha taba ghenyaivaji too nasht karnyache aadesh hitlerne dile. lashkarane 29 april roji vinanti kelee qee milovitzchya purv-nirmitichya nauu vahananmadhun bandukiche drushya aanee paar karnare upkaran, jeey tyala ladhanyasathi yogya vatat navhate, teey kadhoon takale jaave aanee ladhau-sajj vahane purn houu denyasathi karkhanyat parat pathavale jaave.
kamgiri.
jagadpanzer" 38 german taakee vidhvansakanchya halakya shreneet basato, jyachi suruvat panserjagger I neey jhaali, "marder" malikesah suru rahili aanee "jagadpanjar" 38 neey sampate. "jagadpanjar" 38 chee 75 miimii paak 39 ell/48 bandook hii "stug III" aanee "stug IV" hallyachya bandukanmadhye vaparlya jaanarya 75 miimii stook 40 ell/48 chee sudharit aavrutti hotee. yaa bandukine, "jagadpanjhar" 38 lamb pallyachya sevetil jawaljawal serve sahyogi kinwa soviet takiche prakar nasht karnyas saksham hote (judd takya vagalata) aanee tyachya purnapane bandist kavach sanrakshanamule teey khulya-shirshasthani asalelya marder II kinwa marder III malikepeksha karmchanyansathi surakshit vahan banale.
vahan paak 39 bandukisathi done bhinn kavach-bhedak kavach vahoon neuu shakat hoteh pii. zed. jee. aar. 40 uchch-gatiche tungsten korad goal, jyane 930 meater/sekand vegane prakshepak sodale jeey 500 meterver 120 miimii aanee 1,000 meterver 97 miimii kavach bhedu shakate, 30-degree konat dhadakte, parantu anekada abhavat hote; aanee pii. zed. jee. aar. sphotak bharav aanee tracer ghatkasah 39 kavach-bhedak, aachchhadit, ballistic capped shale (aii. pii. see. bii. see.), 750 meater/sekand vegane eka judd prakshepak prakshepit karate jeey 500 meterver aanee 95 miimii 1000 meterver kavach vindhu shakate. pii. zed. jee. aar. vaparoon kelelya chachanyanvar aadharit. 39 darugola, yogya shrenicha andaj aanee saksham topkhana, 500 meterver pahilya golichi 99 takke shakyata aanee 1,000 meterver 71 takke shakyata asalyacha andaj vartavanyat aala hota. yaa vahanat uchch-sphotak feiiah aanee jee. aar. dekhil hote. aakarachya charges tayar keleli 38 etch. ell./see. uchch-sphotak anty-tank (ushnata) pherii, parantu aii. pii. feripeksha bakhtarband lakshyanviruddh hii qamee prabhavi aanee achook hotee.
jagadpanzar" 38 heey yuddhanantarchya kalatil sarvat samanya german taakee vidhvansakanpaiki eka hote. teey tulanene mothya sankhyene upalabdh hote aanee samanyatah yantrikdrushtya vishvasarh hote. yuddhanantarchya kahee itar german spgspramanech, "jagadpanzer" 38 madhye remot-controll machine gunn mount basavala hota joou vahanachya aatoon sodata yet hota. heey karmchanyanmadhye lokpriy tharale, matra bandook punha loaded karnyasathi, eka kru memberla shatruchya golibarat swatahla samavoon ghene aavashyak hote.
vahanachya lahan aakaramule mothya vahananpeksha lapavane sope jhaale. asha prakarchi swa-chalit bandook bhraman, bhetichi vel kinwa vishisht veharmach blitzkreg shailichya yuddhasathi navhati. tyaeivaji, purvanirdharit drushtikonatun shatrune jithe pohochane apekshit hote aanee jevha tayar kelelya hallyala pathimba denyasathi bachavatmak sthiteet vaparale jaate tevha 'jagadpanzer' 38 sarkhi halki swa-chalit bandook utkrusht hotee. jagadpanzar" 38 tyachya parimananmadhye aanee ubhya rupareshemadhye yuddhapoorv taakee asalelya lahan aanee bandukit banduk asalelya panzer II sarkhech aahe. tathapi, 1944 paryant, bahutansh takya khoop mothya aanee judd hotya; ghatpat sthiteet sthirpane vaat pahanara 'jagdapanzar' 38 heey tyaa kalatil itar anek bakhtarband ladhau vahananpeksha shodhane aanee marane heey khoopach lahan lakshya hote. tulanatmakdrushtya patal bajuche kavach, maryadit darugola sathavan, kharab bandukicha pravas aanee kharab antargat mandani jyamule vahan chalvane katheen jhaale, tasech vadhiv vajanamule apayashi tharanyachi shakyata asalelya leaf springs aanee drive chake hii tyachi mukhya apayashi hotee. bachavatmak siddhantanusar "jagadpanzer" 38 aanee tatsam vahanancha vapar kelyane kharab bajuche kavach aanee bandukichya maryadit pravasache kahee tote door hotil.
vachalele.
mothya sankhyene utpadit jhalyamule, "jagadpanzer" 38 heey kadachit dusya mahayuddhatil sarvat mubalak pramanat german taakee vidhvansak aahe, jaree vachalele barech lock pratyakshat yuddhanantarche swis jee-13 aanee check ess. tii.-aay. prakar aahet. sangrahalayanmadhil asankhya udaharananvyatirikt, khajgi sangrahanmadhye vividh atinche 'jagdapanzar' 38 aahet. 2007 madhye polandmadhil jurata yetheel baltic samudratoon eka "jagdapanzar" 38 japt karnyat aale. 2012 paryant, gdanskmadhye tyachi durusti kelee jaat hotee.