
twarit manjuri (eff. dii. aii.)

united states food andd drugg administration (eff. dii. aii.) 1992 madhye eff. dii. aii. pravegak manjuri karyakram suru keela, jenekarun apoorn vaidyakeey garaj purn karananya gambhir paristhitinsathi aushadhanna jalad manyata miloo shakel. jalad manjuri surrogate antim bindunchya vaparavar avalambun asate. aushadhanchya manjurisathi samanyatah antim bindunsah vaidyakeey chachanyanchi aavashyakta asate, jeey karkarogachya rugnansathi vadhiv astitva yasarkhya vaidyakeey laabh darshavtat. twareet manjuri asalelya aushadhanchi chachani suruvatila vaidyakeey chachanyanmadhye kelee jaau shakate jyat surrogate endpointcha vapar keela jaato kinwa asey kahitari jeey vaidyakeey fayadhyacha andaj lavte asey manale jaate. surrogate antim bindunna samanyatah qamee vel lagato aanee karkarogachya rugnachya babatit, tumourchya aakaratil ghat mojane khoop jalad asate, udaharanarth, ekoon rugna jagnyapeksha. 
eff. dii. aii. pravegak manjuri karyakramantargat manjur kelelya aushadhanchi ajunahi chikitsalayin chachanyanmadhye antim bindu vaparoon chachani karane aavashyak aahe jeey chikitsalayin laabh darshavtat aanee tyaa chachanyanna tappa 4 pushti chachani mhanoon olakhale jaate. jarr aushadh nantar rugnanna vaidyakeey laabh darshavinyas asamarth siddha jhaale, tarr eff. dii. aii. manjuri mage gheu shakate. 2022 madhye oncologiever laksh kendrit kelelya ashach abhyasanantar 2023 madhye prakashit jhalelya eka abhyasat asey suchavale gele aahe qee vegwan manjuri karyakramacha kalmaryada qamee karoon 'ektar' paramparik manjuri kinwa twarit manjuri prakriya suru honyapurvi 'pushti chachani suru jhalelya prakarananmadhye arj mage ghenyachya hetune parinam hott hota; pudhe, vegwan kinwa paramparik marg vaparla gela qee nahee heey mage ghenyachya manjurichya gunottaravar konatahi parinam hott nasalyache disun aale.
vaad.
2022 madhye congressne bayojendware utpadit aanee prati rugna $56,000 darane vikale jaanare alzheimer aushadh eduhelmchya vegwan marg aanee manjurichi chaukashi kelee. eff. dii. aii. sahasa sallagar samitichya shifarshiche palan karat asale taree, eff. dii. aii. neey pravegak manjurichya margantargat vichar karnyacha nirnay ghetala asey tapasat aadhalun aale, jaree samitichya 11 sadasyanpaiki konihi edhelm manjurichi shifaras kelee nahee. tyanna aadhalale qee eff. dii. aii. neey vegwan manjuri dilee tevha nirmatyashi ayogya sahkarya kele aanee aushadhanchya vaidyakeey mahitichya visangatibaddal tadnyanni chinta vyakt kelee asoonahi juuna 2021 madhye teey jaaree karnyat aale. eff. dii. aii. neey aushadhala eka vyapak label dekhil dile, jyamule alzheimerchya serve rugnanvar tyacha vapar karata yeu shakala, jaree tyachi chachani fakt suruvatichya alzheimer aanee saumya lakshane asalelya lokanvar kelee gelee hotee. ahavalanusar, biogenla tyachi $56,000 chee prakshepan kimmat maheet hotee 
heey "anyaykarakpane uchch" hote, parantu companychya adhikanyanna "itihas ghadvayacha" aanee "aduhelmala sarvkaleen sarvoch aushadhanirmiti prakshepananpaiki eka mhanoon sthapit karayache hote."