zakonopravilo

(sant sawa, emm, kinwa () chey nomocanon), hii serbian orthodox charchmadhil sarvoch sanhita hotee. 1219 madhye too purn jhaala. haah kayadeshir kayada sopya bhashet lihila gela hota. serbian rajya aanee serbian churchche satatya aanee karya aayojit karane haah tyacha moolbhut uddesh hota. too moolatah sarbiyachya raska yetheel serbian bhashet 'bolanyache niyam' (') yaa navane done salag ankanmadhye chhapala gela, eka valakia aanee dusra transylvania (1640 madhye). hii sarbiyachi pahili serbian bhashetil church-rajya sanvidhan aahe.
byzantine nomocanance.
chalcedonchya parishademadhye ghetalelya nirnayanchya sandarbhat, 451 madheel 'stephen auph ephesasacha saransh' haah ashach church codexcha pahila ullekh hota. yaa kodeksmadhye niyamancha saransh samavisht aahe. asey manale jaate qee haah codex efficeschya stephenne lihila hota.
constantinopleche kulguru johnn scholastics heey pahilya church-sivil codexche lekhak hote jyamadhye samagri paddhatshirpane mandanyat aalee aahe. church aanee kayadyachya vishayavaril samrat justinian ('novelle constitution') yanchya baaraa baaraa yaa codexcha eka bhag aahet. yala 'johnn scholasticuscha nomocanan' (see. aii.) mhanoon olakhale jaate. 550) kinwa 'johnn scholasticuscha vakyarachana' (). vakyarachana heey nomocanon aahet jyat spashtikarananshivay niyam asatat.
satvya shatkachya suruvatila done mahattvachya krutee ektrit karnyat aalya. kulguru sergious yanni lihilele "cannon vakyarachana" aanee justinian kayadyacha eka bhag mhanoon lihilele codex, julien navachya nyayshastradnyane ghetale hote, jyane tyanna "nomocanon inn 14.titles ()" madhye rupantarit kele. 883 madhye, trulan aanee nikeyachya teey parishadeche niyam, jeey constantinopolitan asemblimadhye aanee nagri asemblimadhye lihile gele hote, teey nomocanonmadhye jodale gele. pitrusattak chhayachitranni prastavna lihili. 920 madhye, chaar purvekadil kulgurunni constantinopalmadhil tyanchya parishadet 'nomocanon auph photos' haah khrishchan charchcha adhikrut kayada dastaivaj ghoshit keela.
methadiuscha nomocanon.
pahila slavic nomocanon, bahudha 868 chya sumaras slavic dnyapak methodiusne lihila hota. tyat done codex samavisht hote-johnn scholastics yanni kelelya nomocanonche methadiusche bhashantar aanee slavic ulternation auph daad (zacon sudney leudem) heey aathvya shatkachya madhyatil byzantine codex aahe. bahudha heey lio III kinwa constantine v yanni justinianchya codexchi chhoti aavrutti mhanoon lihile hote. prince koselala (869-870 aanee 873-874) bhet denyasathi khalchya panoniamadhil slavna jaanyapurvi methadiuscha nomocanon lihila gela hota aanee too serve slavna lagoo hoto.
samagri.
zakonopravilomadhye saat parichayatmak adhyay aaheth
tyanantar itar 63 adhyayah
samajik nyay.
 samajik nyayachya pragat vagnukisathi heey prasiddha aahe. sant savane byzantine nagri kayada aanee gulam samajachya nikashanna tond dett samajik nyayachya simancha vistar keela. samajik nyayachya khrishchan shikavnukivar tyanni bharr deela aanee niyamanche samarthan karat mhatale qee, niyamanni manasachi seva kelee pahije, janahitasathi nahee.
sarvat mahattvapoorn samajik nyayachya niyamanpaiki eka chauthya parichayatmak adhyayat sadar keela aahe. haah adhyay sant johnn chrysostom yanni aaplya vadilanchya vyakhyevarun ghetala aahe aanee tyat asey mhatale aaheh "kaaran tyanni majhe vadil navhe tarr aamche vadil mhatale hote... konihi keval swatachyabaddalach navhe, tarr tyanchya tyanchya kalji karoo naye aanee kunakadehi kunakadehi jaast nasaveh naa garibanmadhil shrimant, naa nokaratil swami, naa jyachyavar too rajya karato tyateel rajkumar, naa sainikacha zaar, naa adnyanimadhil sarvat shahana, kaaran tyane sarvansathi eka krutadnyata vyakt kelee."yaa niyamane serve lokanchya aarthik kinwa samajik sthitichi parva naan karata samanatechi ghoshana kelee, julmala parvanagi denyas manai kelee aanee kalyanasathi prayatna kele. teey tyaa kalatil gulam samajachya tattvanchya viruddha hote.
garibanche aashray aanee udatt gharanchi bhoomika.
leviticus aanee deuteronomymadhun ghetalelya 'nyayalay aanee nyay' yaa vibhagat, 48 vya adhyayat garibancha aashray aanee udatt gharanchya bhoomikecha ullekh aahe. visheshtah kayadyancha arth paropkarala protsahan sodoon paddhatine lavala jaava, yavar, paropkaravar bharr dyayacha hota. sarvat dhokyat asalelya (garib) lokanna aashray aanee madat hii naitik aanee nyayya mhanoon paribhashit kelee gelee hotee, tarr shrimant aanee shaktishali lokanche gaurav karane anaitik aanee asvikarya hote. bishop, decan aanee presbyter (mulat church hii eka sanstha mhanoon) heey lock aanee sanstha jyanna durbalanchi kalji ghenyas sangitale jaanyachi shakyata jaast aahe. yavar yavar done niyam aahet.
59: preshitancha niyam, garib dharmagurula tyala kaay havey aahe teey naan sodoon bishop kinwa presbyterna bahishkrut karato aanee jarr teey nirdayi rahile tarr tyanche padd kadhoon gheto (kaaran teey tyanchya swatachya bhavache marekari aahet)
7: sardikachya dharmasabhetil dharmopadeshamadhye garib aanee hinsacharapasun asurakshit asalelyancha samavesh hoto. teey eka bishapkade madat magoo shakatat, joou tyanna shakya titaki madat karnyas bandhil asato kinwa teey swatah samratkade jaaun madat magoo shakatat.
charchchya tyanchya kartvyanmadhye vyagra asalele bishop, anek shaktiheen lokanche shoshan shoshan aanee dushkalapasun sanrakshn karoo shakale naheet. samratane nivadalele churchche pratinidhi ("ecdics") jyaa seva paar padtil tyaa sthapit karane haah yavarcha upay hota. "ecdics" heey churchche karyakari aanee eka prakarcha nyayadhish hote, kaaran tyanni nyayalayin kakshat charchchya hitsambandhanche rakshan karane apekshit hote. tathapi, kahee 'ecdics' charchchya samasyanpeksha adhik samasyansathi jababdar hote. heey kahee zarchya aadeshanvarun dnyat hote, udaharanarth, samrat theodosius pahila yane constantinopalachya 'ekdik' laa lihile qee tyane shetkari aanee nagarikanvar curr ladoo deu naye, tyane aarkontchya ahankaravar dadapshahi karavi aanee aaplya mulanpramanech aaplya lokanchi kalji ghyavi. yaa bhoomikechya mahattvamule, aadaraniy nagarikanchya sahbhagasah aanee bishop aanee padrinchya netrutvakhali 'ecdics' chya nivadanukanche niyaman karnyasathi kayade tayar karnyat aale.
proheyarn" madhoon ghetalelya teey adhyayat aanakhi eka sanrakshn yantranecha ullekh keela aaheh "jarr swavlambi manus tyachya palkashi khatala dakhal karat asel tarr too madat magane aavashyak aahe."
"proheyaran" heey paribhashit karate qee konala garib manale jaateh "jyachya hatat 50 peksha qamee sonyachi nanee aahet too garib aahe."
garibanchya sanrakshanacha sarvat mahattvacha marg mhanje abhijat ghare (church, math, dharamshala, sarvajanik swayampakghare, garibanchi ghare, rugnalaye) bandhane. abhijat gharancha sandarbh denare niyam bahutek 87 adhyayanmadhil johnn scholasticus siddhantatun kinwa justinianchya kadambaritun ghetale jaatat. tyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
kuleen ghare bhadyane dilee jaau shakat hotee parantu keval kadak dekharekhikhali, tyamule gairvartan aanee nuksan talhale jaate. amaryadit mudatisathi bhadepatti dilee jaau shakate. bhadepatticha karar karnyache marg nirdisht kele gele, udaharanarth, kuleen gharache prashasakeey karmchari bishapsamor konatihi haanee honar nahee asey vachan deuun shapath ghetat.
palak aanee mulanchi jababdari.
palak aanee mulanchya mulanchya aanakhi eka mahattvacha vibhag aahe. jyaa kutumbanmadhye jeevan vikasit hote aanee samajik jagrukta jagrut hote, tyanche mahatva adhorekhit karnyacha lekhakane prayatna keela. aaplya aaee-vadilancha aadar karane hii sarvat mothee kautumbik moolye aahet, asey tyanche mutt hote. jyanni tyanchya aaicha kinwa vadilancha anadar keela aanee tyanna shivigal kelee tyanna kathor shiksha dilee gelee-fashichi shiksha. saumya shiksha vihit karate-jeey doshi aahet tyanna varsa radd keela jaeel. aajaar jhalyas, mulanvar tyanchya palakanprati jababdari asate. jarr ivadil mansik kinwa sharirikdrushtya aajari asateel aanee tyanchi mule tyanchi kalji ghenyas nakar dett asateel, tarr kayadeshir varas mhanoon tyanche varash radd kele jaau shakate. varshachya kayadyababat mulanvar aanakhi eka jababdari aahe. tyanni tyanchya palakancha varsa hiravoon gheu naye kinwa varsa mhanoon miloo shakanari malmatta gheu naye-khaleel paristhiti vagalata itar sarvanmadhye yala sakt manai aaheh jevha palak aaplya mulanna fashisathi sodoon detat, jevha palak aaplya mulanna haanee pohochavanyasathi jadutona karatat, jevha vadil aaplya mulachya patnila kinwa upapatnila fasavatat kinwa jevha palak ekmekanna dhoka detat. jyaa mulanni tyanchya palakancha tyag keela aanee aadar naan dakhavata dharmanishthatene swatahla maaf kele, tyanchi shiksha kelee jaeel aanee ulat (praudhatvapurvi aaplya mulanna sodoon sodoon palkansathi). kahee nagri niyam yaa nikashanmule prabhavit jhaale hote. jarr varshache nuksan karnyacha hetu mathanchya jivanapurvi disun aala asel tarr palakanna tyanchya mulancha varsa radd karanyachi kinwa mulanna mathala jaatana tyanchya palakancha varsa radd karanyachi parvanagi nahee. mathvasi jeevan jeevan malmattechi vibhagani kashee karavi yache niyaman karate. jarr ekhadya bhikshula mule asateel tarr too tyachi malmatta tyachya mulanna varasatva mhanoon deu shakato. jarr too vasuleet karnyapurvi maran pavala tarr tyachi mule kayadeshiraritya tyanchi malmatta ghetat, tarr urvarit malmatta mathala dilee jaate. jyaa mulanche (dharmanishtha nasalele) vadil varshane gele aahet aanee jeey aata garib aaee kinwa sasarchya gharee rahatat, tyanchyasathi varshache niyam tharavatat. yaa prakaranat, jarr teen kinwa tyapeksha qamee mule asateel tarr patnila malmattecha eka chaturthansh bhag midato, mug tee mule tichi asot kinwa aadhichya lagnatil asot. jarr tyala teenpeksha jaast mule asateel, tarr eka mulala jevadhe milate tevadhech patnila milate (tyaa malmatteche malak tyanchi swatachi mule asatat).
jyeshth, shaktiheen aanee apang lock.
vruddhatva heey sahasa rog aanee kamkuvatpanasaha yet asalyane, yaa shrenichya lokanna aadar aanee kayadeshir sanrakshn dene haah lekhakacha uddesh hota. mhanunach 48 vya adhyayat 'dhavya dadhicha aadar karnyabaddal' yaa shirshakakhali moshechya pustakanmadhil eka niyam aaheh 'dhavya kesanchya kesanchya ubhe raaha aanee vruddhanchya vruddhanchya aadar qaraa."
sant savane yaa vishayabaddal abhijat vargatil lokanchya tippanyansah sampoorn siddhantancha arth lavala. teey pudhe mhanale, "jarr ekhada padari aandhale, bahire kinwa langade kinwa apang lokanche anukaran karat asel kinwa tyanchi itar konatyahi prakare khilli udavat asel tarr tyala padchyut kele jaeel kaaran tyane tyachi nirmiti kelelya devasathi too gunha aahe."
yaa lokanche sanrakshn karnyacha aanakhi eka marg mhanje tyanna varshachi sandhee dene. yashivay, tyanchya natevaikanna varas mhanoon samavisht karnyacha ekmev marg mhanje tyanchya aayushyakalat tyanchya malmatteche vyavasthapan karane. kayadyane asey tharavale hote qee andh saat kinwa paach sakshidar upasthit thevun tyanchya swatachya varsala tondi naav deu shakatat.
mahila.
mahilanche sthan heey samajatil samajik jagrutiche sarvat mahattvache nirdeshak aahe. roman vivah kayadyane lekhee vidhanadvare () kinwa kararadvare () tulanene sopa ghatasfot saksham keela. samrat justinianne 542 madhye kadambarila mahattvachya maryada ghatalya, jyaa nantar 14 shirshakanmadhye (47 vaa adhyay) nomocanonla hastantarit kelya jaaee, toparyant byzantine vivah kayadyala tyachya roman varshapasoon swatahla mukt karnyat adchan aalee. yaa kayadyamule pujari aanee dharmnirpeksh kutumbanmadhye mahilanchi vaivahik suraksha balkat jhaali. jevha purohitanchya kutumbancha prashna yeto, tevha too asey aadesh deto qee jarr presbyter kinwa decan tyachya patnila haddapar karato (udaharanarth, dharmanishthatene swatahla maaf karoon) aanee teela parat naan ghenyacha nirnay ghetalyas tyachi padvi hiravoon ghetali jaeel. dharmnirpeksh kutumbanmadhil niyam assa aahe qee jarr ekhada purush kayadyane niyantrit kelelya karananvyatirikt itar konatyahi karanastav aaplya patnila sodoon sodoon vivah karat asel tarr tyala pavitra sahvas nakarla jaeel, tarr joou stree tichya patila sodoon jaeel teela shaap deela jaeel. vihit shikavnukinusar, ghatasfot ghenyache ekmev vaidh kaaran mhanje vyabhichar.
ghatasfotancha vichar keela tarr sant seva charchchya shikavanichya maryadet rahoo shakat navhate. samrat lio vhee daad vijnesane lihilelya kadambaricha kahee bhag too lihoon deto, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee jarr ekhadya purushala weddy patni asel jee teen varshant burry hott nasel tarr tyala tichyashi ghatasfot ghenyacha adhikar aahe. tyanantar, 'proheyarn' chya 11 vya adhyayat stree ghatasfotasathi vinanti karoo shakate ashee karane soochibaddha kelee aaheth jarr patee rajyachya virodhat kaam karat asel kinwa too ughad naan karata konala olakhat asel, jarr too patnila konatyahi prakare haanee pohochavanyasathi kahee karat asel kinwa jarr tyane teela vishvasaghat karnyas bhag padale asel. ghatasfot honyasathi, patnine vyabhichar kelyas, purava aavashyak asato. jarr patni kharetar vishvasghataki hotee heey nishchit jhaale tarr patila vivahpurv bhetvastu aanee hunda midato, parantu jarr teey siddha jhaale tarr stree ghatasfot gheu shakate aanee ticha hunda aanee vivahpurv bhetvastu parat gheu shakate. jarr tyanna mule nastil tarr vivahpurv bhetvastuchya eka trutiyanshparyantchya tichya patichya malmattevar stricha adhikar aahe. vishvasghataki patichya babatit, stree vinanti kelyanantar thamblyas tee naan sodanyacha nirnay gheu shakate. jarr ekhada gulam vyabhicharat sameel asel tarr shiksha adhik kathor aaheth
jevha patee gulamashi vyabhichar karato tevha heey krutya lokansamor ughad kele jaate, patila marhan karoon shiksha kelee jaate aanee gulamala teey pradeshat vikale jaate. jevha eka vivahit stree tichya gulamashi vyabhichar karate, tevha teela marhan karoon, tiche cases kapoon, tiche naak kapoon, tichi vastoo kadhoon takoon aanee japt karoon shiksha kelee jaate, tarr gulamachi talwarane shiksha kelee jaate.
jevha ekjan techaaa jeev dhokyat ghalato, asha paristhitit gunha lokansamor ughad keela jaato aanee twarit suud ugavanyachi vinanti kelee jaate, asha paristhitimadhye tyanna samaan shiksha dilee jaate.
charchchya matey, vidhva aanee garib mahila haah samajikdrushtya sarvat dhokyat asalela gut hota aanee tyanusar tyanna sarvat jaast sanrakshn dile jaat hote. nirgaman pustak" madhoon pathavalelya eka lekhat asey mhatale aaheh "tumhi konatyahi vidhva kinwa anathala gairvartan karoo naye. jarr tumhi tyanchyashi gairvartan kele aanee teey sankatat mallah oradatil, tarr mea tyanchi orad nakkich aikel. majha raag petel aanee mea tula talvarine thaar maren; mug tuzya bayka vidhva hotil aanee tuzi mule anath hotil. vidhaveche rakshan karnyacha pahila marg mhanje ticha varsa (jarr tichya mrut patila teen mule asateel tarr), joou patichya malmattechya eka chaturthansh aahe, joou 100 litter sonyapeksha jaast asoo shakat nahee. dusra marg mhanje vidhavene vinanti kelyas teela khayala dene aanee tichi kalji ghene heey churchche kartavya aahe.
garib mahilanchehi sanrakshn karnyat aale. book auph zaar' nusar, jyane kumarila badnam kele aahe, tyache naak kapale jaate aanee tyachya malmattecha eka trutiyansh bhag tyaa strila denyas too bandhil asato. proheyarn' madhye asey mhatale aahe qee jarr ekhadya vyaktiche 13 varshanpeksha qamee vayachya mulishi sambandh asateel tarr tyaa vyaktiche naak kapale jaate aanee tichya serve malmattepaiki ardhe muleela dene bandhankarak asate. jarr ekhadya vyaktine ekhadya sakharpudyachya mahileche apaharan kele tarr teey teela tichya mangetarkade parat karnyas bandhil hote aanee jarr tyanni sakharpuda naan kelelya mahileche apaharan kele tarr teey teela tichya kutumbakade parat karnyas bandhil asateel, jeey nantar tee tichya apaharankartyashi lagn karnar aahe qee nahee heey tharvel. haah niyam ancirachya dharmasabhet swikarla gela. sant tulshine nantar nantar siddhantasaha yaa niyamat lakshaniy badal keela. tathapi, 'zarche pustak' aanee 'proheyaran' heey strine tichya apaharankartyashi lagn karnyachya kalpanevar sahmat navhate, tyanni tyavar katekorpane bandee ghatali ('proheyaran' nusar, jyaa palakanna tyachya muleene tichya apaharankartyashi lagn karave ashee ichcha hotee, tyanna turungat takale gele hote). proheyarn" madheel diwani kayadyat ekhadya vyaktine strila tichya sammatine, parantu tichya palakanchya sammatishivay ashuddha kelyachya babatit khaleel goshti namood kelya aaheth jarr stricha sakharpuda jhaala nasel tarr teela ashuddha karnara purush tichya palakanchya sammatine tichyashi lagn karnyacha paryay nivadu shakato. jarr palakanni sammati dilee nahee aanee too manus shrimant asel tarr too strila eka litter sone denyas bandhil hota. jarr too purush garib asel tarr tyala strila tyachya malmattecha ardha bhag dene bandhankarak hote. jarr too manus apang asel tarr tyala marhan karoon haddapar kele jayache. ekhadya nigadit mahilesathi jarr strine sammati dilee tarr tyaa purushala tyache naak kapoon shiksha kelee jaat asey. jarr strine sammati dilee nahee, tarr purushane dekhil teela tyachya malmattecha eka trutiyansh bhag dene bandhankarak hote.
garib mahilanchya babatit, tyanna khaleel kalmansah sanrakshn dyah palak (aanee tyache jawalche natevaik) aanee garib stree yanchyatil vivah, tichya kalji kalji atyacharapasun tiche sanrakshn karnyasathi, pratibandhit hota.
jarr mrut palakanni tyanchya mulisathi palakachi niyukti kelee, tarr too tichya sammatishivay tiche lagn karoo shakat nahee kinwa mageel lagn radd karoo shakat nahee.
kaidi, nirvasit aanee kaidi.
kaidyanna samajikdrushtya sarvat dhokyat asalele manale jaat hote kaaran tyanchya swatantryachya badalyat sensorsna dekhil vikrisathi parvanagi hotee. kaidyanchi sutka karnyache mahatva eka vishisht niyamanat darshavile aahe, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee jeey bhikshu math sodatana, kaidyanchi sutka karnyasathi vaparale gele asale taree tyanchi malmatta parat ghenyachi magani karatat, tyanna kadhihi maaf kele jaanar nahee. konihi kaidyanchya sutkesathi tyanchi malmatta varasatva mhanoon deu shakato. kaidyanche varas (visheshtah mule) kaidi mukt honyas madat karnyasathi varsa vaparnyas kayadyane bandhil aahet. naslyas, church malmatta kadhoon gheil aanee tyaa uddeshane ticha vapar karel. jarr mule tyanchya turungat asalelya palkankade durlaksh karat asateel aanee teey swatahla mukt karnyat yashasvi hott asateel, tarr mule tyanchya ichchecha bhag banatil qee nahee heey nivadanyacha tyanna adhikar aahe. jarr teey tyanchya mulanchya durlakshamule swatahla mukt karnyat ayashasvi tharale kinwa bandivasat asatana maran pavale, tarr mulancha varsa radd keela jaeel aanee itaransathi khandani denyachya uddeshane malmatta charchala dilee jaeel. varas mhanoon naav dilelya natevaikanchya babatitahi asech aahe. 
jevha mulala bandivasat nele jaate, tevha palakanchya palakanchya phaar vegalya nasatat. tyanchya durlakshamule tyanche mool bandivasat maran pavalyas palakanna varshane vanchit kele jaate. kaidyanchi sutka karnyachya uddeshane konalahi (18 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya) karj mhanoon sone ghenyachi aanee swatachya kinwa kaidyanchya vastoo girvi thevanyachi parvanagi hotee. jarr tyachya vadilanna bandivasat thewale asel tarr alpavayin purushala snrakshak asane bandhankarak nahee, parantu tyala malmattecha palak asane aavashyak aahe. vadilanchi sutka jhalyanantar mulga punha tyachya sattet yeto.
ekhadya mahilela kothaditahi thewale jaau shakate aanee jarr konee tichi khandani dilee tarr tee tyachi patni hoil aanee tyanchi mule vaidh asateel. maran pavnara sainik dekhil samajikdrushtya dhokyat asalyache manale jaate. jarr ekhadya sainikala tyacha ant jawal aala aahe heey samajale tarr too done sakshidaransamor tyachi malmatta varasatva mhanoon deu shakato aanee tyachi ichcha vaidh mhanoon sweekarli jaate. nirvasit aanee bandivasatil lokannahi samajikdrushtya dhokyat asalyache manale jaat hote. nirvasit vadil, bhau kinwa patila posanyasathi stree ticha hunda dekhil vikoo shakate. jeey tatpurte mohit jhaale hote tyanni tyanche varshache adhikar gamavale naheet.
gulam.
anek niyam gulam samaj aanee khrishchan shikavan yanchyatil farak sadar karatat. khristi shikavan gulamansah aanee malkansah sarvanche swatantrya aanee samanata ghoshit karate. tathapi, gulamgirichi mule itaki kholvar rujaleli hotee qee lokanna gulamanna vastunpeksha jaast samajayala shatake lagali. ('prohiron') chya 55 vya adhyayat mhatale aahe qee gulamgiri hii nisargachya virodhat aahe, jyane pratyekala mukt kele, parantu yuddhachya garjemule gulamgiri nirman jhaali kaaran yuddh kayadyat asey mhatale aahe qee vijete parabhutanvar rajya karatat. tasech, ekhadi vyakti ektar gulam mhanoon janmala yete kinwa gulam banate (bandivasat) aanee serve gulam samaan asatat-konihi qamee-adhik gulam nasato. gulamancha malak chhal karoo shakat asat, parantu tyachya malakacha jeev dhokyat dhokyat gulamanna sarvat mothee shiksha dilee jaat asey. ekhadya malkane tyachya gulamachi hatya karnyapurvi tyacha chhal kelyas tyala shiksha houu shakate, parantu jarr tyane tyala chhal naan karata marle tarr konatihi shiksha dilee jaat nahee. moshechya kayadyatoon done niyam ghenyat aaleh
teey niyamamule, gulamala marane heey swatantra vyaktila maranyapeksha white aahe. malak aanee gulam yaa doghannahi yacha fayda hoto-malkala napha hoto aanee gulamala tyachya kimmatit ghat houu houu jakhmanpasun sanrakshn milate. 
churchche niyam adhik anukool aahet. gulamanpraticha tyancha raag qamee vhava, tarr gulamanna bund karnyas protsahit kele jaau naye, yasathi guruncha ullekh savadhpane keela jaato. tyaeivaji tyanna swatantrya denyas adhik ichchuk banavanyasathi tyanna nishthavan rahnyas aanee tyanchya malakanchi seva karnyas sangitale jaate. gulamanna keval tyanchya malkachya sammatine pujari mhanoon naav dile jaau shakate aanee dile tarr tyanchi sutka kelee jaeel. jarr nasel, aanee jarr gulamane church sodoon sansarik jeevan jaganyacha nirnay ghetala, tarr malkala eka varshasathi tyachyavar punha satta midvanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. gulam sadhu honyasathi malakachi sammati aavashyak hotee. jyanni gulamanna dharmanishthene maafee magat, tyanchya malakanna sodoon jaanyas protsahit kele, tyanna doshi tharavale jaeel aanee jyanni asey kele tyaa gulamanna fashi dilee jaeel. gulam samajane gulamanchi sutka kashee kelee heey heey niyam darshavtat, parantu tyanni dharmanishtheche sanrakshn kase kele heey dekhil darshavtat. darshavtat kalapasoon, gulamanchi sutka keval samratachya kholyanmadhyech shakya hotee, joparyant karthejchya dharamsabha hott nasey, jithe 'dharmasabhechya purvajanni' samratala gulamanna charchmadhye mukt karanyachi parvanagi denyas sangitale hote. 
aanakhi eka niyamat asey mhatale aahe qee jevha ekhada malak tyachya gulamachi done sakshidaransamor sutka karato, tevha gulamala konihi gulam banavoo shakat nahee. adhyay 40 laa 'gret churchche adhyay, hagia sophiya, junionchya suvarn mudrankane seal kelele, charchcha avalamb sanghatit gulamambaddal' asey naav denyat aale aahe aanee tyat sahaa niyam aahet jyapaiki paach gulamancha sandarbh detat.
gulamanshi adhik manviy sambandh prasthapit karnyachya sarvat mahattvachya pavalanpaiki eka mhanje tyanna varas honyachi sandhee dene. varasdar tyancha swatacha gulam asoo shakato, parantu teey teey konache taree asoo shakatat. kautumbik kayadyachya babatit gulamanchi samajik sthitee sudharali. mukt aaee aanee gulam vadilanmadhye garbhadharana jhalele mool mukt asate kaaran balala janm detana tyachi aaee mukt hotee, jaree tee balala janm detana gulam asali tarihi. jarr balachi garbhadharana jhaali tevha aaee swatantra stree asatee, parantu janm detana gulam asate, tarihi mool mukt asate. 1095 saalee alexius aay comnenschya kadambarimadhye (adhyay 46), gulamanchi vyakhya aata vastoo mhanoon kelee gelee nahee aanee tyanche lagn heey swatantra lokanchya lagnachya barobariche ghoshit kele gele. toparyant, gulam charchchya samarambhavina lagn karayache, kaaran church tyanchya gulamanna mukt karel ashee tyanchya malakanna bheeti vatat hotee. charchcha sohala sarvansathi sarkhach asava aanee tyashivay vivah haah ashleel manla jaeel, asey samratane ghoshit kele. alexiusne aaplya nirnayache spashtikaran asey dett dileh "pratyekasathi ekach swami aahe, ekach vishvas aahe, gulam aanee malak yaa doghansathi ekach baptisma aahe, parantu vishvasat kaay farak aahe-aamhala mahit nahee; mhanoon, aapan sarvajan gulam aahot tasech jyane aaplyala aaplya gulamgiritun baher kadhale aahe".
itihas.
nemanjik rajvanshachya (1166-1371) kalat, serbian madhyayugeen rajya rajkaran, dharm aanee sanskratichya kshetrat bharbharatila aale. mageel shatkanchya tulanet math bandhale gele. desh vistarat hota aanee shahari jeevan udayala yet hote. vyapar, khankam aanee utpadan kshetracha vistar jhaala. sattadhari kutumb samruddha jhaale aanee teey dharmanishthatesathi olakhale jaat hote. stephen nemanja (rajvanshacha sansthapak) aanee tyache putra, stephen nemanjik (pahila nemanjik raja) aanee saav nemanjik (pahila serbian archipiscope) yanchya rajkiy prayatnannantar rajyachi aupcharik sthapana (1217) aanee dharmik swatantrya (1219) jhaale. eka kayadeshir pranaline serbian rajya aanee serbian charchsathi niyam sthapit kele. yaa kalat, keval zarach samanya kayadyatil truti bharoon kadhanyasathi kayadeshir kayade aanee kayade sthapit karoo shakat hota. udyog vikasit jhaala aanee kayadeshir pranaline vividh sambandhanche niyaman kele. roman kayada swikarla gela.
nemanjik yugachya aadhi sarbiyavar zarche rajya navhate, tyamule tyacha shasak kayadeshir sanhita tayar karoo shakala nahee. shasakanni vaiyaktik kayade aanee aadesh lagoo kele. yaa samasyevar maat karnyasathi aanee dharmik swatantrya midalyanantar kayadeshir vyavastha sanghatit karnyasathi sant seva 1219 madhye purn jhaali.
 dharmik swatantryasathi teey aavashyak hote. sant savane bahudha aadhich lihilela nomocanon nikeyala aanala, jevha tyane 1219 madhye constantinopalachya kulgurupasoon serbian charchsathi swatantryachi vinanti karnyasathi pravas keela. kulgurune tyachya karyapranaliche niyaman karnare nomocanon pustak pahanyapurvi swatantra serbian church sweekarle asate ashee shakyata nahee. sarbiyala parat jaatana sant savane thessalonikit vel ghalavala, jithe tyane nomocanon purn kele. tyane bahudha 1208 madhye mount ethos yethe "efficeschya stephencha saransh"; "johnn scholasticuscha nomocanan"; "14 shirshakanmadhye nomocanan"; abhijat aanee johnn jonaras yanchya adhikrut bhashanansah tyane sudharit kelelya vishvavyapi parishadanchi kagadpatre; sthanik charchchya baithka; pavitra pityanche niyam; mosesacha kayada, "prohiron" chey bhashantar aanee byzantine samratanchya kadambari (bahutek justinianchya kadambaritun ghenyat aalya hotya) yancha vapar karoon suruvat kelee.
 byzantine strotankadun ghetalele, parantu sarbiyamadhye basnyasathi sant savane purn kelele aanee swikarlele nagri aanee dharmik niyamanche heey purnapane naveen sankalan hote. churchche jeevan sanghatit sanghatit aadeshanvyatirikt, nagri jivanashi sambandhit niyam 'proheyarn' madhoon ghetale gele.
tyat 70 adhyay hoteh parichayat sahaa, church kayadyala samarpit 44 aanee diwani kayadyala samarpit 20. savchya vyakhyanmule tyache moolya vadhale. tyanni garib aanee vanchitanchya sanrakshanasathi anek niyam samarpit kele. tyanni rajya aanee charchchya samanatevar bharr deela, jyamule church aanee rajya heey ekmekanna purak aahet asey mananara 'symphonia' haah rudhivadi siddhant swikarla gela.
roman-byzantine kayadyache kayadeshir pratyaropan haah serbian madhyayugeen kayadyacha aadhar banala aanee serbia haah european aanee khrishchan sanskraticha bhag banala. 13 vya shatkat bulgariala aanee tethoon russiala hastantarit karnyat aale. moscomadhye 1650 aanee 1653 madhye madhye aanee aahe shatkat yaa navane donada chhapale gele aanee punha chhapale gele. shevatchi aavrutti 1914 salchi aahe. pahili aavrutti chukichi asalyache aadhalun aale aanee dusari 1,200 pratinmadhye chhapali gelee, jyapaiki kahee sarbanparyant pohochali. pohochali shatkapasoon sarbanni savachya russian mudrit aavrutya vaparlya aahet. heey naav rashiyahoonahi sweekarle gele hote aanee teey nomocanonchya nantarchya charchcha sandarbh dete. mulat tyat aanee ('chey slavic badal) navhate, parantu' duu 'chee mudrit aavrutti hotee.
asha prakare, roman-byzantine kayada purv europemadhye aanala gela. sarbiyamadhye, tee daivi kayadyachi sanhita manali jaat asey aanee dusanchya sanhitet (1349 aanee 1354) lagoo kelee jaat asey. ottoman rajvatichya kalat sarbanmadhye haah ekmev niyam hota.
pratilekhan.
anek pratilekhan jatan karnyat aaleh
sud ivana kranojevicha.
serbian lokanchi vidhimandal parampara montenegromadhyehi pahayala milate. saranjami yugat tyanche swatantrya gamavanyapurvi, 1486 teey 1490 darmyan, eka sankshipt codex lihila gela hota. tyat keval saat kalame hotee aanee too zaar aanee kulpaticha (θερα) nirnay kinwa ivan kranojevikcha (θεραν ρνογεvichi) nirnay mhanoon olakhala jaato. heey pandharavya shatkatil dusanchya code () chya badalavar aadharit aahe. aahe shatkachya suruvatila jevha montenegrone swatantra deshachi vaishishtye vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee, tevha pieter aay petrovic-enjegosne 33 olincha codex () tayar keela.
podunavaljecha codex.
podunavaljecha codex haah eka masuda hota jyala kayadeshir adhikar midale naheet. taridekhil, rajya sambandh kayadeshiraritya vyavasthapit karanyachi sarbanchi shashvat garaj tyane vyakt kelee. srednje podunavaljeche serb tyanchya swatachya kodeksasathi srot mhanoon vaparale jaatat. yaa kodeksmadhye mulat 27 sankhya nasalelya vastoo hotya. heey kramankan aleksandar solovjev yanni kele hote, jyanni codexchi aavrutti tayar kelee aanee serbian academy auph sciences andd artschya ('aavaj') madhye tyavar kayadeshir aanee aitihasik bhashya lihile. solavya lekhat asey namood kele aahe qee codexche kahee bhag ("prohiron") aanee ("eclog") pasoon ghetale gele hote. tyache kayade aadhich tyacha eka bhag hote parantu lekh badalanyat aale. church slavonicmadhil kahee olee vagalata teey sthanik bhashet lihile gele hote. 1831 madhye novilla dukkhi thevanyapurvi pavale shafarikne heey hastalikhit vikat ghetale. aata teey pragchya rashtriy sangrahalayatil tyachya hastalikhit sangrahat thewale aahe.
varsa.
serbian krantidarmyan (1804) padri mateja nenadovic yanni mukt sarbiyachi sanhita mhanoon sthapana kelee. serbian nagri sanhitet (1844) tyachi amalbajavani karnyat aalee. zakonopravilo ajunahi russian, bulgarian aanee serbian orthodox charchmadhye sarvoch church code mhanoon vaparla jaato.

