
surr james viilii, pahila baronet

surr james viilii, pahila baronet (russianh ячоv ясичееч ичлие "yakov vasilivich viliye"; 13 november 1768 
 - 2 march 1854), eka scottish vaidya hote, jyanni 1790 pasoon 1854 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant russian samrajyat yuddhbhumivaril shalyachikitsak aanee darbari chikitsak mhanoon aanee 1808 teey 1838 paryant russian shahee vaidyakeey aanee shalyachikitsa akadamiche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. kahee lock tyanna rashiyatil lashkari aushadhanchya aayojkanpaiki eka manatat, jyanchyadvare swadeshi russian nikole ivanovic pirogov yanchi bhoomika 'ladhau aushadhache janak' mhanoon ganali jaate."
kadachit qamee molache asel.
charitra.
james vilicha janm 13 kinwa 20 november 1768 roji tullian yethe kinkardin-aun-forward, scotland yethe jhaala. too genette meclagen aanee ticha patee, vilyam viilii navachya charchchya mantryachya paach mulanpaiki dusra hota. shaala sodalyanantar vayaleela sthanik doctorankade prashikshan denyat aale. 1786 madhye tyane edinberg vidyapithat matrick purn kele aanee 1789 paryant tethe abhyas keela aanee nantar tethil vaidyakeey shikshanatun aanee alikadech ughadanyat aalelya edinberg royal rugnalayachya rachnetoon tyane midavalele shikshan lagoo kele. akheris 1794 salich tyanna abardin yetheel kings collegemadhun doctor auph medicinechi padvi midali.
1790 madhye johnn roggersonne vilela russiala aamantrit kele hote, dumfries yethoon, joou catherine daad gretcha darbari vaidya hota. tyanni iletsky payadal regimentmadhye varishtha shalyachikitsak mhanoon russian sevet pravesh keela. keval adhikadhyannach vaidyakeey madat milat aahe aanee asha prakare itar padanvar asalele lock sansarg kinwa maleriyamule balee padat aahet yache vilila aashchary vatale. viline 1792chya polish-russian yuddhat bhag ghetala aanee koshioskochya uthavaviruddhachya lashkari mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala, jyacha samarop pragachya ladhait jhaala, yuddhbhumicha shalyachikitsak mhanoon. aanee 12 janewari 1793 roji, vayali (russiamadhye yakov viliye mhanoon olakhala jaanara) hyala (maleria) tapachya upcharansathi vishesh prashansa denyat aalee, jyat tyane swatah shodhalelya aanee solution mineralis navachya aushadhacha vapar karoon mothya yashasah, jyat vishari matra kinwa aarsenikpeksha qamee pramanat hote. tyane eka sainikachya mankyatoon golee kadhoon takanyachi aashcharyakarak shastrakriya dekhil kelee. 1794 madhye tyanna karmchari shalyachikitsak mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
yuddh sampalyanantar nivrutt jhalelya viline seent pietersbergmadhye sarav keela. tyachi pratishtha zapatyane vadhali aanee tyane samajache anek grahak aakarshit kele aanee dow. roserson yanchyashi punha sampark sadhala, jeey aata tichya bhavyatesathi ingraji (ess. aay. see.) doctor aahet. danish rajdoot, barren oto wonn bloomwar yashasvi shastrakriya aanee nantar aapatkalin shwasanaliket shastrakriya karoon, zarcha sarvat jawalcha vishvasoo aanee chulat bhau, count ivan kutaisovcha jeev vachavalyane, paul pahila yane 1799 madhye tyala sarjan-inn-ordnary banavale. 23 march 1801 roji majee lashkari marekyanchya gatane paul pahilachi hatya kelee tevha, viline mrutdehavar lape lavala aanee mrutyuche kaaran apoplexy asalyache pramanpatra dile.
1804 madhye alekzandar pahila yane vilila shahee rakshakache vaidyakeey nirikshak mhanoon lashkari sevet parat yenyache aamantran dile. 2 december 1805 roji austerlitzchya ladhait too zarsobat gela. heey nondavale gele qee sampoorn ladhait zarbarobarchya ladhaichya ushnatemadhye asalelya mojkya lokanpaiki viilii eka hota. 1808 madhye viilii seent pietersberg yetheel shahee vaidyakeey aanee shalyachikitsa akadamiche adhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aale aanee 30 varshe tethe hote.
viilii yanchi 1806 madhye lashkari aarogya mandalasathi mahanirikshak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee 1812 madhye teey shahee yuddh mantralayachya vaidyakeey vibhagache sanchalak jhaale. 7 september 1812 roji borodino yethe tyanni yaa kshetrat sumare 80 shastrakriya kelya. dusya russian sainyache pramukh senapati, pranghatkaritya jakhami jhalelya general prince pyotara baggression yannahi tyanni bhet dilee. 27 august 1813 roji dresden yethe tyane pranghatkaritya jakhami jhalelya general moroche paay kapale, jeey too zarshi bolat asatana tofane fodale gele.
1814 madhye alekzandar pahila yachya ingland dauyadarmyan viilii tyachyabarobar hota aanee 2 julai 1814 roji, zarchya vishesh vinantivarun, tyala rajkumar rajpratinidhine nitechi padvi dilee, surr james viilii banala. vilila george tisra yachya navane aanee tyachya vatine eka baronet tayar karnyat aale. 2 februwari 1824 roji russian samrajyachya rajya parishadene tyachya padvila manyata dilee, jyamule too deshachya itihasatil ekmev baronet banala.
viilii 1822 madhye veronachya congressmadhye alekzandar pahila yala upasthit rahila aanee russiachya dakshinekadil tyachya shevatchya dauyadarmyan zarsobat hota, joou 1 december 1825 roji tagnrog yethe alekzandarchya mrutyunantar sampala.
alekzandarcha bhau aanee uttaradhikari nicolaus pahila yachya netrutvakhali scottish doctorancha shahee aatmavishvas kayam rahila. ruso-turkey yuddhadarmyan (1828-29), vayachya 60 vya varshi viline vaidyakeey dalache netrutva karananya anek ladhayanmadhye bhag ghetala. 1841 madhye tyanna pratyaksh prevy councillar (kramvarichya taktyatil dusra shreni) yaa padavar badhati denyat aalee.
2 march 1854 roji seent pietersberg yethe nidhan jhalyavar viilii eka shrimant manus banala hota aanee tyala sampoorn shahee sanmanasah volkovo lutheran smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
russiachya lashkari aushadhanmadhye yogdan.
1812 madheel napolean yuddhandarmyan, russian lashkari doctoranni eka susangat pranalicha bhag mhanoon kaam kele, jyat yuddhbhumitun jakhaminna baher kadhanyasathi aanee operation aanee punarpraptisathi kshetriy rugnalayanmadhye uchch stariy sanghatana hotee. hii guntaguntichi yantrana viline sthapan kelee hotee, jee 1700 chya dashakachya uttaradhat rashiyat rahnyasathi aalee aanee teela zarchya gharanyache doctor mhanoon naav denyat aale. bharati jhalelya purushanna tasech adhikanyanna yuddhbhumivar marnyasathi sodanyaivaji jakhmansathi vaidyakeey upchar midavet heey sunishchit karane heey viline tyache vaiyaktik dhyey banavale. tyachya ektrit prayatnanmule, 19vya shatkachya madhyaparyant russian sainyatil shantatechya kalat jhalelya bigger-ladhaichya nukasanichi sankhya daha takkyanparyant ghasarali. aadhunik drushtine hii mothee ghat, pratyek chauthya european sainikacha aajarane mrutyu jhaala tyaa yugatil heey aanakhi mothe yash hote.
vayaleene maidani shastrakriya, pharmacopia, sansargjanya rog, pataki aanee plaig yaa vishayanvar anek kaame dekhil prakashit kelee.
1823 madhye, vaidyakeey vibhagache sanchalak mhanoon vayali yanni russiachya sarvat mahattvachya niyatkalikanpaiki eka, vono-meditsinsky zernal (journal auph miiliitary medicine) suru kele. aajkal heey sarvat june russian samvayask-samikshan kelele vaidnyanik niyatkalik aahe.
smrutee.
vilichya russian ichchela tyachya kutumbane aavhan dile aanee tyane british sarvajanik nidhimadhye thevalelya nidhichya sandarbhat eka avastavpana asalyache manale gele. tyala patni kinwa thet varas naslyamule tyachya vyapak kutumbat sumare £50,000 vatoon ghetale gele. parantu viline shahee vaidyakeey aanee shalyachikitsa akadamishi sanlagn rugnalayachya bandhkamasathi 15 laakh rubalsachi lakshaniy sampatti yashasviritya varasatva mhanoon dilee hotee. tyachya paach imaratincha samooh 1873 madhye purn jhaala. 1917 chya aktoobar krantipurvi teey mikhailovskaya baronet viilii clinical hospital mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. aajkal purvichya rugnalayat 1960 chya dashkatil anek vibhag aahet.emm. kirov lashkari vaidyakeey akadami.
architect andrei stackensonider aanee shilpkar david genson yanni rachana kelele surr james viilii yanche smarak 1859 madhye seent pietersbergmadhil vaidyakeey aanee shalyachikitsa akadamichya mukhya imaratisamor ubharanyat aale. 1949-1951 madhye 1960 chya dashkatil nirnayadvare.emm. kirov lashkari vaidyakeey akadamiche pramukhpad heey vilichya nidhine bandhalelya purvichya vaidyakeey rugnalayachya anganat kadhoon taknyat aale.
lio tolstoyne tyachya 'warr andd peace' yaa mahakavyat vayaliche eka patra mhanoon chitran kele hote.