
ranger 5

ranger 5 heey ranger karyakramache eka antaral yaan hote, jyachi rachana chandravar hallah karnyapurvi 10 minitanchya uddan kalavadhit chandrachya prushthbhagachi chhayachitre pruthvichya sthankanvar pathvanyasathi, chandravar bhookampamapak capsule khadtarpane utaravanyasathi, uddanat gamma-reey deta gola karnyasathi, chandrachya prushthbhagachya radar paravartansheelatecha abhyas karnyasathi aanee chandra aanee aantargrahiy antaral yanachya vikasasathi ranger karyakramachi chachani suru thevanyasathi kelee gelee hotee. adnyat bighadamule, antaral yanachi shakti sampali aanee tyache karya thambale. teey chandrachya 725 kimichya aat gele.
antaral yanachi rachana.
ranger 5 heey ranger 3 aanee ranger 4 sarkhech dusare khand ranger antaral yaan hote. moolbhut vahan 3.1 meater unch hote aanee tyat balsawood impact-limiter, 65 centimeter vyas, eka mono-propellent miid-course motor, 5080 ell. bii. eff. (23 qii. mea.) chaa jore asalele retrocket aanee 1.5 meater vyas asalele sone aanee crome plated shatkon bases hote. talala eka motha uchch-laabh dish antena jodala gela hota. payathyashi done pankhansarkhe saur puttle (5.2 meater chaukon) jodalele hote aanee uddanadarmyan lavkar tainat karnyat aale hote. saur patalanmadhye asalelya 8680 saur peshindware urja nirman jhaali, jyanni 11.5 kilo 1 kilowatt kshamatechya aii. jee. zed. aine. prakshepan aanee backup batteryla charge kele. antaral yaan niyantran heey solid-steet digital sanganak aanee sequencer aanee pruthvi-niyantrit kamand systemdware pradan kele gele hote. sahaa surya aanee eka pruthvi sanvedak, gyroscope aanee pitch aanee roll colled nitrogen vayoo jetsdware vrutti niyantran pradan kele gele. antaral yanatil telemetry pranalimadhye done 960 megahertz transmitter hote, eka 3 doubleu power outputwar aanee dusare 50 emdblue power outputwar, uchch-laabh antena aanee eka sarvadishatmak antena. pandhara rung, sone aanee crome plating aanee retrocketkade vedhalele chandiche plasticche patrak, aushnik niyantran susajj aahe.
prayogik upkarnanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotah (1) eka vidicon television camera, jyamadhye scan yantrana vaparali gelee hotee jyamule 10 sekandat eka sampoorn chaukat midali; (2) 300 mimichya golamadhil gamma-reey spectrometer 1.8 meterchya tejivar basavala gela; (3) radar ultimeter; aanee (4) chandrachya prushthbhagavar khadbadit utaranyasathi bhookampamapak. bhookampamapkala eka pravardhak, 50 megawatche transmitter, voltage niyantran, eka turnstyle antena aanee chandra capsule transmitter 30 divas chalavanyas saksham asalelya sahaa sylver-cademium batteries chandra capsulemadhye jhakanyat aale hote, heey serve chandravar 130 teey 160 kiimii/taas (80 teey 100 mail/taas) vegane utaranyasathi tayar kele gele hote. vadyasamagriche sankul heey balsavudchya golamadhye fronchya tharat tarangale hote. radar ultimetercha vapar paravartansheelatechya abhyasasathi keela jaeel, parantu capsule vegale karane suru karnyasathi aanee retro-rocketla prajvalit karnyasathi dekhil tyachi rachana karnyat aalee hotee.
mission.
ranger 5 juuna 1962 madhye prakshepit honar hota, parantu nasane tyaeivaji mariner venus probe (block aay renjarpasoon vyutpann) pratham udavanyacha nirnay ghetala jyamule antaral yanachya samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi adhik vel midala. mariner 1 neey aantargrahiy antaralapeksha atlantic mahasagaratil aapali moheem sampavalyanantar, grahanchya shodhanibandhanmadhye konatyahi prakarche yash midvanyat asamarthatemule agency congresschya vadhiv chhananikhali yeu lagali. republican congress sadasya james fulton yanni nasachya auphis auph programsachya sanchalak jeey.jeey. vyat, mariner 1 chee kimmat yuu hotee heey lakshat gheuun.ess. kardatyanna $14 dashalaksh aanee pratyek prakshepanat apayshansathi yaa kshani konatehi kaaran navhate. julai 1962 sampalyavar, 1958 salaparyant 12 grahanchya tapasaniche prayatna jhaale hote aanee keval done (agraganya 4 aanee agragami 5) tyanchya mohimechi serve uddishte sadhya kelee. yaa kalat soviet grahanchya tapasaniche prayatna thode adhik yashasvi jhaale heey thodese santvan asoo shakate, parantu tyanche serve apayash gupt thewale gele, mhanoon sovietla ayashasvi antaral mohimanvar karachya paishachya apvyayabaddal tyanchya janatela uttar dyave lagale nahee.
27 august roji mariner 2 chey yashasvi prakshepanane nassa aanee jett pranodan prayogshalevaril teeka kshanardhat dhudkavali aanee renjarchya rachanechi achookata dekhil satyapit kelyache disate. darmyan, jeey. pii. ell. abhiyante ajunahi ranger 4 vareel sanganak apayashache kaaran kaay aahe heey shodhanyacha prayatna karat hote, jeey tapas jaminivaril magova ghenyachya maryadebaher asatana ghadale hote. bighad visheshtah gondhalat taknara hota kaaran konatyahi visangati naan hota, tapasachi atyant sakhol ground chachani ghenyat aalee hotee. telemetry nondinchya tapasanivarun asey disun aale qee ejenapasoon ranger 4 vegale kartana apayash aale hote, jyaa thikani doghanmadhil vidyut interfaces disconnect jhaala hota aanee ranger 4 antargat shaktivar gela asata. probchya vartanamule transformer kinwa inverterchi bighad soochit jhaali, kadachit eka short circuit, jeey dhatuchya sail kotingjamule hote, jeey power nabhivaril pinshi sampark sadhatat aanee probla agenala jodatat. ranger 5 madhye kelelya badalanmadhye mukhya sanganak ayashasvi jhalyas telemetry pranaliche nirantar karya sunishchit karnyasathi backup timer, vayoo daab qamee karnyasathi vrutti niyantran pranalimadhye atirikt nitrogen batali aanee madhyamarg sudharana enginesathi atirikt aatashbaji ignitor samavisht hote. sarvat mahattvache mhanje, aanakhi eka short houu naye mhanoon vidyut taranmadhye atirikt diode aanee fuse jodale gele.
pruthvivaril sukshmajivanmule chandra anpekshitpane dooshit houu naye yasathi ranger 5 heey 3-4 renjarpramanech ushnatepasun nirjantuk kele gele hote. nasbandi karyakramache prabhari asalelya rolph halstrup yanni yaa prakriyevar tivra aakshep ghetala hota kaaran tyanna khatri patali hotee qee, tapasanya ushnatechya matret karane mhanje tyateel sanvedanshil electronicsche nuksan karane aahe. tyanni jeey. pii. ell. laa pasadena vyavasthapanamadhye patvoon dile qee ranger 4 chya nirjantukikaranamule mukhya sanganak sequencer aanee timerche "bahudha" nuksan jhaale aahe aanee antaral yanachi vishvasarhata sunishchit karnyasathi prakriya thambavane aavashyak aahe. vyavasthapanane ranger probe nirjantukikaran thambavanyas sahmati darshavali, parantu keval ranger 8 aanee tyavareel, kaaran ranger 6-7 aadhich nirjantukikaran kele gele hote.
20 august roji, ranger 5 neey california rajyatoon floridaparyantchi lamb cross-country trip suru kelee aanee mariner 2 chya prakshepanachya divashi tethe pohochale. atlus 215dii aanee ejena 6005 tyaa aathvadyachya uttaradhat aale aanee prakshepanpurv tapasani suru karnyat aalee. suruvatichya tayareet prakshepan vahanavarach laksh kendrit kele gele hote, jyamule ranger swatah tapasato titkya samasya nirman hott hotya. atlus-ejena sanyojanat nasane prakshepit kelelya sahaa vela paiki chaar vela bighad jhaala aanee cape canveralla vitarit kelelya pratyek boosterla teey udanyapurvi badal kinwa durustiche kaam aavashyak hote. shivay, ranger 1 aanee mariner 2 darmyanchya varshat, atlus-ejenachya gunavatta niyantranat konatihi sudharana jhaali navhati. booster samasyanmule yapurvi ranger prakshepanas vilamb jhaala asalyane, tantradnya ranger 5 chya mohimela asha konatyahi prakaramule vilamb honar nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi dhawale.
yaa kalat mariner 2 chaa magova ghene heey eka chaloo kaam hote aanee nasache khol antaral tracking network ekach velee donhi shodhkarya hatalu shakat naslyamule, tyachya chhotya mohimesathi ranger 5 kadey laksh vedhanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
prakshepanasathiche done prayatna radd kelyanantar, eka tapasanit vidyut bighad jhalyamule aanee dusare havamanachya karanastav, 18 octoberla uddanasathi parvanagi denyat aalee. uddan eastchya 12:59 dupari jhaale aanee atlus lavkarach dhagal rakhadi aakashat gayab jhaala. tii + 93 sekandanvar margdarshak pranalichya darr prakashastambhachya bighadamule dhvaniyukt marg darr deta tayar jhaala, parantu, ranger 3 chya ulat, margadarshan pranalidware swatantra aadesh prapt jhaale aanee jaaree kele gele. ejenane yashasviritya kakshet pravesh keela aanee parigh 5 laa parbhajak prakshepavkravar thevanyasathi jalane suru kele.
tathapi, lavkarach, sanganak pranalimadhye uchch tapman aadhalale aanee tyanantar lavkarach, saur pattyanmadhun veej nirmiti thambali. gamma reey detector chaloo karnyat aala hota, parantu sangankane antaral yanala pruthvishi sanrekhit karanyachi aadnya jaaree kelee nahee. tyanantar austreliya aanee dakshin aafriketil tracking stationveril telemetry receivers kharab kaam karat, kharab deta parat karat. heey spasht hote qee eka vidyut shortney saur patalanna aksham kele hote, jyacha arth assa hota qee batterychi shakti sampanyapurvi ranger 5 kadey aata fakt kahee taas hote. jeey. pii. ell. tantradnyanna vatale qee teey chandravar parinam sunishchit karnyasathi madhyamarg sudharana engine vaparoon moheem ajunahi anshatah vachavu shakatat, parantu veej sampanyapurvi tyanna teey lavkar karave lagale. ground controllersney uchch-laabh antena ughadanyasathi aanee midcourse bernsathi probe sanrekhit karnyasathi aadesh pathavale, parantu yaa kalat adhik vidyut shorts disun aale kaaran telemetry transmittermadhun tatpurte dropout jhaale hote. madhyamarg engine bund karnyat aale, parantu ranger 5 chya battery ardhyavarach jaloon khaq jhalya. redio transponder aanee telemetry signal thambale, tyanantar tapas yantra aniyantritpane kosalale. ranger 5 chandrachya prushthbhagapasun 450 mail suryabhovati kayamswarupi kakshet jaat hota. pruthvipasoonche tapasache antar khoop mothe hott jaanyaparyant, chhotya bhookampamapak capsulemadhun sanket ajunahi lupt hott hote.
mission niyantrakanni 13 laakh kiimii (808,000 mail) antaravar tyacha magova ghetala.
khand 2 ranger antaral yanane chandrachya prushthbhagavar hallah karnyacha haah tisra prayatna hota. yaa mohimevar, samanya operationantar fakt 15 minitant, bighadamule saur urjepasoon batterychya urjekade veej hastantarit jhaali. samanya operation punha suru jhaale nahee; 8 tasannantar batterychi shakti qamee jhaali aanee serve antaral yaan pranali nasht jhalya. pahila madhyamarg sudharana kadhihi amalat aanala gela nahee aanee ranger 5 neey 21 aktoobar roji 724 kilometres antaravar chandra paar keela aanee suryakendrit kakshet pravesh keela. 1,271,381 kilometres antaravar tyacha magova ghenyat aala. signal haravanyapurvi, antaral yanane gamma-reey prayogatoon sumare 4 tasancha deta parat pathavala.