dome (jaat)

dome (sanskrut dome, "doma", bolibhashet domra, domba, domka, dombari aanee prakar) yaa jaatee kinwa gut aahet, jeey bharatbhar vikhurlele aahet. dome hii dholvadakanchi eka jaat hotee. tantra shastrannusar, ghumat gayan aanee sangeet vajavanyachya vyavasayat guntalele hote. aitihasikdrushtya, tyanna asprushya jaat manale jaat asey aanee mrutdehanchi vilhewat lavane aanee tyanchyavar antyasanskar karane haah tyancha paramparik vyavasay hota. teey uttar pradesh, bihar, zarkhand, odisha aanee paschim bangal yaa bharatiy rajyanmadhye aarakshanasathi anusuchit jaatichya yadeet aahet.
vyutpatti.
gayan aanee sangitadvare sangitadvare vyaktinna tantrik shastranmadhye gumbad asey sambodhale jaate. itihaskar emm.pii joshi, duma haah shabd dholchya aavajashi jodalela aahe. tyache anumanit mool, 'dome', jeey dhol vajavane yanchyashi jodalele aahe, teey 'damara' aanee 'damaru', 'dhol' sathee sanskrut sandnya aanee sanskrut shabdik mool 'dumm'-'aavaj (dhol mhanoon)', kadachit dravidiyankadun karj, udaa.jee. kannad 'dummer' 'ketali-drumschee jodee' aanee telegu 'tatamtam' 'eka drum, tomtum'.
itihas.
tantra shastranmadhye 'dome' yaa shabdacha ullekh gayan aanee sangitadvare sangitadvare vyakti mhanoon keela aahe. chand rajvansh aanee gorkha yanchya karkirdit serve seva jaatinna ghumat mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey aanee tyanna sone aanee chandiche dagine ghalanyas manai hotee. tyanna palakhi vahak mhanoon kaam karave lagat hote, parantu tyanchya lagnat palakhi vaparnyas tyanna manai hotee. tyanna vegvegalya smashanbhoomi aanee panyache srot asalelya vegvegalya gavanmadhye rahave lagale. tyanni maans khalle tyaa itaranchya melelya gayinna tyanna purave lagale. british kalat, britishanni yaa bhedbhavpurn paddhatinvar bandee ghatali. tathapi, britishannahi tyanchya vanshik siddhantamule domeschya virodhat purvagrah hota. samajik karyakarte laala lajpat raay aanee dalit nete khushiram yanni nimn jaaticha darja nakarnyacha prayatna keela aanee apmanaspad gumbadachya jaagi shilpkar haah shabd aanala. tyanni aary samajache shuddhikaran vidhee kele jyamadhye shilpkaranni pavitra dhage (janeyu) ghatale hote aanee tyanchya lagnat palakhi vaparanyachi parvanagi hotee. tevhapasoon, uttarakhandmadhye, adhikrut shreneet ghumatala badaloon shilpkarane gumbad banavale. parantu madhya himalay pradeshatil samajik kalank qamee karnyasathi tyane farse kahee kele nahee.
uttar pradeshatil anek bhatkya aanee peripetic gut heey bangali, bhantu, bazigar, habura, kanjar aanee sansi yasarkhe ghumat moolche asalyache mhatale jaate. asey dekhil asoo shakate qee dome haah shabd samanyatah konatyahi peripetetic bhatkya lokanche varnan karnyasathi vaparla jaato, kaaran varr namood kelele serve gut vegale aanee katekorpane antarvivah aahet. kahijan tyanchi swatachi boolii kinwa argot bolatat, tarr kahee prachalit boolii kinwa bhasha bolatat.
british rajvatichya gunhegari jamati kayadyannusar domsche purvi gunhegari jamaat mhanoon vargikaran kele gele hote.
vyavasay.
hanza khore.
lokanna bericho, dome kinwa doma mhanatat. sangitkar mhanoon tyanchya kamatoon gumbad olakh vikasit jhaali. teey eka vaividhyapurn gut aahet, jeey vividh sthanik shaskansobat seva sthapana anek kutumbanche vanshaj aahet. ghumat hunjamadhil nizari ismayali panthacha aahe.
uttarakhand.
uttarkhandmadhye dome heey gayan aanee sangeet vajavanyachya vyavasayat guntalele hote. teey mrut pranyanchya vilhewat lavnyatahi guntalele hote.
dilli.
dillitil jaatee hindunchya vivah samarambhat dhol vajavanyachya vyavasayat dome guntalele hote. pann uchch jaatiche vivah yaa brahman brahman suvidha aahet, jithe dhol vajavala jaat nahee. dillit, dome mahila bhangi jaatichya vivahanna brahman mhanoon gaane aanee dhol vajavoon suvidha detat, bhangi jaatichya vivahanna suvidha dett naheet kaaran teey asprushya manale jaatat.
chhattisgarh.
chhattisgadchya jashpur jeelhyat, jeelhyat shatkapasoon shatkapasoon shatkaparyant, jashpur rajyachi sthapana sthapana sonpurchya sujan rayne dome rajvanshacha raja raibhan yacha parabhav karnyaparyant dome haah shasak hota.
varnashi.
uttar pradeshatil varansi yaa shaharat, mrutdehanchya dahkamache sarvat mahattvache kaam ghumat karate. pauranik aakhyayikenusar, raja harishchandrala kallu domne vikat ghetale hote aanee harishchandra tyachya netrutvakhali kaam karat hota. pann purananusar, harishchandrala eka chandalane vikat ghetale aanee smashanbhumit nokri kelee.
upasthit.
ghumatancha paramparik vyavasay vadye aanee gharguti bambuchya vastoo banavane haah hota. teey ajunahi vadye aanee gharguti bambuchya vastoo banavtat. parantu electronic sangitachya aagamanane vadyanchi vikri qamee jhaali aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
odishamadhye sumare 7,06,000 domes aahet.
2001 chya jangananenusar domschee sankhya 316,337 hotee aanee paschim bangalchya anusuchit jaatichya loksankhyechya 1.7 takke hotee. tyach jangananemadhye ekoon 46 takke doms (7 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayache) sakshar asalyache aadhalun aale. linganihay jangananenusar, 58.9 takke purush aanee 32.6 takke mahila sakshar asalyache aadhalun aale.
uttar pradeshchya 2011 chya jangananemadhye 110,353 loksankhya asaleli hii ghumat anusuchit jaatee mhanoon darshavili gelee.
adhikrut vargikaran.
bharatatil uttar pradesh, bihar, odisha aanee paschim bangal yaa rajyanmadhye aarakshanasathi dome anusuchit jaatee mhanoon soochibaddha aahet.
nepalmadhil domes.
nepalchya kendriya sankhyiki vibhagane, madheshi dalitanchya vyapak samajik gatatil eka upasamuh mhanoon gumbadache vargikaran kele aahe. 2011 chya nepalchya jangananechya velee 13,268 lock (nepalchya loksankhyechya 0.1%) ghumat hote. prantanusar domschee varanvarta khalilpramane hotih
khaleel jilhyanmadhye domschee varanvarta rashtriy sarasaripeksha (0.00%) jaast hotih

