richard haid

richard haid (1637-juuna 1686 purvi) heey eka ayrish lekhak, natakkar aanee pustak vikrete hote. khandiy anuvad sapadalelya ingrajitil sarvat suruvatichya suruvatichya eka asalelya 'daad inglish rugg' (1665) yaa tyanchya vyangyatmak kadambarimule teey prasiddha jhaale.
jeevan.
sarvat prasiddha ingraji kavinchya jeevanat' (1687) prakashit jhaleli william winstonlychi charitratmak nond haah tyanchya aayushyatil sarvat mahattvacha prathamik srot aahe-eka vishvasarh srot jaree vishvasarh nasel taree winstonly swatashi vaiyaktikaritya parichit asalyacha dawa karoo shakato. winstonlychya matey, haid haah eka mantryacha mulga hota, jyacha janm irelandmadhye jhaala hota. hota ayrish bandachya velee tyache vadil marle gele; heey prasang hedchya 'ingraji dusht' yaa tyane tyane prakashit kelelya vyangyatmak pranayamadhye pratibimbit hotat. tyachya aaeene tyala englandla nele jethe barnstepalmadhye tiche natevaik hote. nantar teey plymouthla gele aanee dorsetmadhil bridgeportla gele, jithe haid 1650 madhye shaharachya vyakaran shalet shikale hote asey olakhale jaate. headla akheris tyach auxford mahavidhyalayat pravesh denyat aala, jyaa shalet tyachya vadilanni shikshan ghetale hote (bahudha naveen dharamshaletil sabhagruh, jithun johnn haid 1628 madhye padvidhar jhaala hota). winstanlyne mhatalyapramane, apura pramukh asanyache tyache aarthik sadhan mahavidhyalayatun aanee bandhane asalelya shikau vidyarthyala londonmadhil 'lattin pustak vikretyakade' nenyat aale aanee 'vyaparat changle pravinya prapt jhaale.
"tyanchya pratibheche kavyache vyasan asalyane" tyanni tyancha pahila kavyatmak aanee vyangyatmak lekh prakashit keela joou winstonly yanni "" venus cabinet unlocked "" mhanoon nondavala ". haah jiovanni benedetto cinebaldichya 'shukrakosh ughada aanee tichi rahasye ughad jhaali' yacha sandarbh asoo shakato. heey cinebaldscha eka bhag, tyachya genanthropia aanee itar lattin lekhakanmadhil kahee goshtincha sangrah, ingerjit yapurvi kadhihi naan kelela, yache bhashantar aahe (londonh phillip briggs, 1658). tyaa sumaras pramukhane lagn kele. jugar khelanyachya khelanyachya vyasanamule tyala lekhak mhanoon aanee tyachya dukanatoon milanara napha gamvava lagla.
haid tyachya mayadeshi irelandla gela-kinwa paloon gela, jithe tyane tyachya pahilya vinodi chitrapat 'hick ett ubik, kinwa daad humours auph doublin' neey pratishtha midavali-jeey james scotla samarpit chhapale gele, monmouthche pahile duke 1663 madhye englandla paratalyavar. dukeche bakshis apekshepeksha qamee rahile, tyache dukananche patte (mhanoon sidney lii) little brittenmadhye aanee (mhanoon gerard langben) paternauster rochya baher aanee kweenchya haid gallichya viruddha chhotya cannon gallit pustak vikrete mhanoon tikoon rahile. winstonlyne tyala ranichya mathyachya gallit shodhale. jarr tyache ahwal vishvasarh asateel, tarr pramukhane thodya velane kahee sampatti gola kelee aanee thodya velane tee punha jugar kheloon kadhali.
"daad inglish rugg' (1665) yane tyachya kahee aarthik samasya sodavalya. tyachya kathor sahsanmadhil katha spanish dusht kathanchya pratimanavar aadharit hotya (jase qee 'lazarillo dii torms' 1554), jyaa scarrenchya 'roman comic' chya (kinwa 'vinodi pranay', tyamule shaili sthapit karnare ingraji shirshak) samkalin prakashanamule fashionable hotya aanee ghatananchya pramukhasah chavdarpana tyachya vaiyaktik anubhavavar aadharit asalyacha dawa karoo shakat hota. sensorne, mhanoon winstonlyne ahwal deela, qee hastalikhit "khoop ghanerade" mhanoon nakarle. yaa pustakachi mauu aavrutti uttam prakare vikali gelee aanee prakashanacha eka guntagunticha itihas nirman jhalah heinry marshney prakashit keleli pahili aavrutti varshabharat vikali gelee. tyach varshi marsh maran pavala, vyapari bhagidar francis kirkman, jyanchyavar marsh runee hota, tyane adhikar midavale aanee 1666 teey 1667 darmyan aanakhi chaar aavrutyanmadhye headche shirshak vikale. 1671,1674 aanee 1680 madhye prakashit jhalele pudhil khand done, teen aanee chaar kase lihile gele heey aspasht aahe (pachve vachan dile gele hote aanee kadhihi disale nahee). winstonly lekhak mhanoon hedbaddal andadhundapane bolato. tyachya 'proteus redevius' (1675) chya dokyala samarpit kartana, matra, pahilya bhagavyatirikt konatyahi bhagat haat asalyache spashtapane nakarte. tathapi, tathapi aanee chauthya bhagasathi too aanee pramukh jababdar asalyache kirkmanne thampane sangitale. nantarchya bhashanachi prastavna donhi purushanni swakshari keleli aahe-jyaa tathyanmule dokyachya vilambit aswikaranavar sanshay yeto.
prakashak mhanoon pramukhanchi chhap anek shirshakanvar aadhalate. tyachya lekhanatun tayar keleli kaame 1677 paryant prakashit jhaali. winstonlyne ahwal deela qee, vital auph vhitchya pravasadarmyan doke budale; ahwal swatach juuna 1686 madhye tayar karnyat aala hota aanee adhik achookpane jaree too 'antim purvakalin' asala taree hii samanyatah tyachya mrutyuchi tarikh mhanoon sweekarli jaate.
sahityik prabhav.
richard headcha 'ingraji dusht' haah ingraji gadya katha sahityatil khandiy bhashet anuvadit anuvadit pahilya kamanpaiki eka tharala. tyache german shirshak "symplicianisher zaan peras, dezen gabert und hercoman, curtzwelliger lebens-loff, untersheediliche verherathung, renke, schwenke, ellend, rees, gefagnoose, verurthel-und bekhehrang" (1672) asey hote-heey shirshak agadi bajarat ingraji kaam vikanyasathi tayar kele jaat hote, jyachi rachana hans jacobrist coffell vonn grimelshossenne alikadech tyachya symplicious simplishasimas (1666-1668) neey kelee hotee.
ingraji bajarat 'daad french ragah aur daad life auph monsear ragyu dii versails' (1672) (anek granthalay soochimadhye hedchya kamanpaiki eka mhanoon olakhale jaate), asha hedchya dusht kathechya asankhya anukarane aalee; aaj kadachit daniele defoche 'daad lucky andd durbhagya auph daad prasiddha moll flanders' (1722) heey sarvat prasiddha vanshaj aahet.

