hittin

hittin (hittin) heey 1948 chya arab-israyali yuddhadarmyan israyalane tabyat ghenyapurvi tiberiyachya paschimes sthit eka palestini gaav hote, jevha tethil bahutek mool rahivasi nirvasit jhaale hote. 1187 madhye hattinchya ladhaiche thikan mhanoon, jyamadhye saladinane bahutek palestine yuddhaviranpasun punha jinkale, teey arab rashtravadiche prateek banale aahe. jethrochi kabar mhanoon druze aanee sunni musalmanankadun poojale jaanare nabii shhu 'ayabche mandir gavatil jaminivar aahe. aahe shatkapasoon pahilya mahayuddhachya shevataparyant, jevha palestine haah palestinesathi britishanchya aadeshacha bhag banala, toparyant yaa gavavar ottoman samrajyache rajya hote. 1948 madhye heey gaav tabyat ghenyat aale aanee nantar israyalane tyanchi loksankhya qamee kelee.
itihas.
hutting auph hutting' mhanoon olakhalya bhagakade duheri tekadichya uttarekadil utaranvar hutting sthit hote."purvela tiberia talavachya (galileecha samudra) kinarpattivaril sakhal bhagakade bhagakade hittinchya maidanakade maidanakade tyachya sthanamule teey dhoranatmak aanee vyavsayikdrushtya mahattvapoorn hote aanee paschimela khalchya galileechya maidani bhagakade bhagakade parvatiy khindi jodalelya aahet. purv-paschim margansah hii maidane, yuganuyuge vyavsayik kafila aanee lashkari aakramanansathi marg mhanoon kaam karat hotee.
pragaitihasik.
gavatil puratatviy utkhananat matichya bhandyanche navinyapurn aanee kalkashiy kalatil matichya bhandyanche tukade midale aahet.
kansyug teey byzantine kaal.
gavat kansya yugachya suruvatichya bhintiche utkhanan karnyat aale. arab gaav siddhim kinwa ziddim () yaa canani shaharavar bandhale gele asave, jyala ii. sha. puu. puu shatkat "cuffer hittin" ("dhanya gaav") heey june ibri naav midale. roman kalat yala 'cuffer hitaya' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. ii. sha. chya chauthya shatkat heey eka jyoo rabbi shahar hote.
yoddha/ayubi aanee mamluk kaal.
1187 madhye saladinane crusaderscha parabhav keela tyaa hattinchya ladhaichya thikanajaval hittin sthit hote. leftnunt-curnell claude conderne "lattin kingdam auph jerusalem" (1897) madhye saladinchya ayubi sainyachya tall chhavanijaval asalyache varnan kele aahe.
yakut all-hamavi (1179-1229) aanee all-ansari all-dimashki (1256-1327) yansarkhya suruvatichya arab bhoogolshastradnyanchya matey, palestinemadhil islami kalatil anek pramukh vyaktincha janm hittinmadhye jhaala kinwa tyanna daphan karnyat aale hote, jyanna swatah heatincha sheikh mhatale jaat asey. 'lekhak, kuranvadi vyakhyakar aanee sulekhankar, allie all-davdari yanche 1302 madhye gavat nidhan jhaale.
ottoman kaal.
1596 madhye, hitin haah tiberiyachya ottoman 'nahia' (, 'upajilha') chaa eka bhag hota, joou surakshit pradeshachya 'liva' (, 'jilha') antargat hota. gavkari gahoo, java, olive, olive aanee madhmashyanvar curr bharat asat. 1646 madhye, 'bulaida' laa (, 'lahan gaav') ivlia selebine bhet dilee hotee, jyanni tyache varnan khalilpramane keleh 'heey safadchya pradeshatil eka gaav aahe, jyat 200 muslim ghare aahet. yethe ekahi druze rahat nahee. heey drakshbaganni, falbaganni aanee baganni bharalelya eka bharbharatichya chhotya shaharasarkhe (bulaida) aahe. paanee aanee havah tajetvane hotat. tithe aathvadyatun ekada eka mothee jatra bharavali jaate, jevha shejarchya daha hazar lock vikri aanee kharedisathi jamtat. heey eka prashast prashast vasalele aahe, jyachya donhi bajunna qamee khadakanchya seema aahet. tyat eka masheed, eka sarvajanik snangruh aanee eka karvansarei aahe."selebine asehi nondavale qee tethe eka mandir hote jyala take mugrabi mhanatat, jyat shambharahun adhik darvesh rahatat, jyat donashe varshe jagale asey manale jaanare shhu 'eeb sandeshtachya kutumbatil sheikh imad-edd-deane yanchi kabar hotee.
1727 madhye bhet dilele richard pocock lihitat qee teey "limbu aanee naringi zadanchya kahee sukhad bagansathi prasiddha aahe; aanee yethe turkankade eka masheed aahe, jichyavar teey khoop aadar karatat, tethe eka mahan sheikh daphan keela aahe, jyala teey sede ishab mhanatat, joou paramparenusar (mallah khatri asalelya eka atishay vidwan jyoo mhanoon) jethro aahe, joou mosesacha sasarcha aahe."yach kalat aanee aanee shatkachya uttaradhaparyant, hittin heey zaheer all-umarchya swayatt shekhadommadhil eka chhotese gaav hote. 1767 madhye, zahircha mulga saeed yane hitin aanee jawalchya turanvar niyantran thevanyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyachya vadilanni tyacha parabhav keela. tathapi, zahirne tyala maaf kele tevha tyane donhi gave dilee. 1799 madhye piyare jacotine kelelya nepoliyanchya aakramanatil nakashamadhye heey thikan dakhavale gele, jyala "hattin" asey naav denyat aale.
1817 chya sumaras palestinela aalela swees pravasi johann ludwig berkhardt yane heatinla eka gaav mhanoon olakhale, tarr 1838 madhye edward robinsonne tyache varnan dagadi gharanche eka chhote gaav mhanoon kele. 1850 chya dashakat bhet dhamki william mcclure thomsonla hittinchya bhovati cactusche "prachand" hages sapadale. sthanik mandirala bhet dene haah vedepanacha ilaj manla jaat asalyache tyanni sangitale.
1863 madhye etch. buub. triastramne tithe disalele "chamakdar chehare aanee chamakdar rung" aanee "vichitra" veshbhusha yabaddal lihileh "laal rangachya reshimche lamb ghatt gauun kinwa casocs, karn pivalya pattyansah aanee samanyatah tyanchyavar eka chamakdar laal aanee nila kinwa pivala jackett; tyanchya galanna dollar aanee piestrayne vedhalele hote, nasreth paddhatinusar, aanee kahee adhik shrimantanni sonyachya nanyanche haar ghatale hote, jyat samore latkanasathi duheri dand hota."1875 madhye vijete gurin yanni gawala bhet dilee, tyanchya likhanat namood kele qee eka sthanik parampara hotee jyat aarop keela gela hota qee jethro (" "nebby chaab" "), mosesache sasare, yanchi kabar gavat sapadanar hotee".
1881 madhye, pefchya 'western palestinechya sarvekshan' madhye, heatinche varnan, phal aanee olivechya zadanni vedhalele, dagadi bandhalele eka mothe gaav asey kele gele. tyat andaje 400-700 gavkari hote, serve muslim, jeey aajubajuchya maidani bhagat shetee karat hote.
sumare 1887 salchya loksankhyechya yadeet hatinmadhye sumare 1,350 rahivasi asalyache darshavile gele; 100 jyoo aanee 1,250 muslim. 1897 chya sumaras gavat prathamik shaala sthapan karnyat aalee.
conder tyachya 'lattin kingdam auph jerusalem' (1897) madhye lihitatah 'heey thikan olive aanee falanchya zadanni vedhalele hote aanee eka changla zara-bharpur aanee taje-vayavyekade vaadee hammamchya dareet vahat hota."
hota." shatkachya suruvatila, arbel arbel purvekadil gavatil kahee jameen jyoo jameen kharedi sansthanna vikali gelee. 1910 madhye, mitzpa heey pahile jyoo gaav tethe sthapan karnyat aale.
britishancha aadesh.
1924 madhye, hatinkadoon kharedi kelelya jaminivar, cuffer hittim heey dusare jyoo gaav sthapan karnyat aale.
aale anivarya palestine palestine kelelya palestinechya jangananemadhye, hattinchi loksankhya 889 hotee; 880 muslim aanee 9 jyoo, jyoo jangananemadhye 931 paryant vadhoon, serve muslim, ekoon 190 gharanmadhye.
1932 madhye sheikh ijj adha-deane all-kasam aanee istiklal pakshashi sanlagn asalelya sthanik palestini netrutvane hittinmadhil saladinchya vijayachya vardhapan dinanimitt utsavache udghatan kele. tyach varshi 27 august roji haifa yetheel shalechya anganat aayojit kelela hittin day haah samrajyavadvirodhi morcha asanyacha hetu hota. palestine, lebnon, damishk aanee transjordenmadhil hajaro lock yala upasthit hote. yaa karyakramat keleli bhashane arab jagache swatantrya aanee arab muslim aanee khrishchan yanchyatil aikyache mahatva yavar kendrit hotee.
1945 saalee, heatinchi loksankhya 1,190 muslimanchi hotee, ekoon kshetrafal 22,764 dunam (22.764 (22.764 hote, jyapaiki 22,086 dunam arabi malakiche hote aanee 147 dunam jyoo malakiche hote. urvarit 531 dunam hii sarvajanik malmatta hotee. lagvadiyogya jaminichi sankhya 12,426 dunam hotee, tarr lagvadivina asaleli jameen 10,268 dunam hotee. lagvadikhalil jamininpaiki 1,967 dunammadhye lagwad aanee sinchanayogya jameen hotee aanee 10,462 dunam trundhanyansathi samarpit hote. gavache bandhalele kshetra 70 dunam hote aanee teey purnapane arabanche hote.
hote yuddh.
1948 madhye 'mukhtar' heey gaav ahmedazzam aboo raadee hote. hote mhananyanusar, tyanna jaffar hittim yetheel tyanchya jyoo jyoo dhoka jaanavala nahee, jyanni sanyukt rashtranchya falanichya yojanechya bajoone november 1947 madhye sanyukt rashtranchya matdananantar bhet dilee hotee aanee aanee aashvasan dile hote qee tyanna yuddh nako aahe. gavat 50 manse hotee jyanchyakade raifal hotee, jyanchyakade pratyeki 25-50 golyanchya golyanchya hotya.
redio amman aanee redio damascus aikoon gavkari chintet jhaale, parantu 9 junparyant teey sahbhagi jhaale naheet, jevha jyoo ladhvayyanni shejarchya lubia gavavar hallah keela aanee tyanna maghari dhadale gele. thodyach velat eka israyali bakhtarband tukadi payadalasah mitzpachya dishene gavachya dishene pudhe gelee. hallah fetalanyat aala, parantu serve sthanik darugola vaparla gela. julaichya ratri 16-17 gavatil jawaljawal serve rahivashanna baher kadhanyat aale. kahee vruddha lock aanee 30-35 sainik sodoon anekjan devar hannah aanee magharchya darmyan sallamasathi nighale. 17 julai roji operation dekelcha eka bhag mhanoon hittinavar golani brigedne kabja keela. keela paratanyacha prayatna keela asata tyancha pathlag karnyat aala. eka prasangi, kahee purush aanee guthalya asalele prani marle gele.
gavkari jawaljawal eka mahina salamamadhye rahile, parantu tyancha ann puravatha qamee jhalyamule aanee paratanyachi tyanchi aasha qamee jhalyamule teey ekatra lebnonla nighun gele. kahinni nazarethmadhye punarvasan kele. israyali sarkarne hittin aanee alootmadhun antargatpane visthapit jhalelya 560 palestini lokanna tyanchya gavanmadhye parat jaanyas parvanagi denyacha vichar keela, parantu surakshechya karanastav sainyane hittinla aakshep ghetala.
israyalache rajya.
1949 aanee 1950 madhye, arbel aanee cuffer zeitim hii jyoo gave heatinchya bhoomivar sthapan karnyat aalee. 1950 chya dashakat, israyalmadhil druze samudayala jethro mandir aanee tyachya sabhovatalachya 100 dunam jaminichi adhikrut sanrakshakta denyat aalee. druze sainikansathi tethe ghare bandhanyachi vinanti nakarnyat aalee. druze varshik tirthayatra suru rahili aanee 1954 madhye israyalane adhikrutpane dharmik sutty mhanoon manyata dilee.
ilaan pappechya matey, deir hannah yetheel rahivashane hittin mashidichya thikani unhali shibir aayojit karnyasathi ayashasvi arj keela, jyachi tyala punarsthapana karanyachi aasha hotee. sadhya jawalchya kibbutzimdware hii jameen charaisathi vaparali jaate. paramparenusar, dharmayuddhaviranvaril tyachya vijayachya smaranarth saladinane 1187 madhye hii masheed bandhali hotee. 2007 madhye, zokrot yaa israyali-palestini vakili sansthene, tyaa thikani atikraman dawa aanee 'hittin gavache sodoon dilele avashesh gilanyachi' dhamki dhamki vikas yojananna virodh keela."
nabii shhu 'ayab mandir, jethrochi kabar.
heratchya aline lihile (see. 1173) jethro aanee tyachi patni yaa doghannahi hittinmadhye daphan karnyat aale. yakut all-hamavi (1179-1229) yane lihile qee shhu 'aibchi kabar asalyacha dawa dawa arasufjavalachya aanakhi eka mandirachi chukichi olakh patali. sunni muslim aanee druze shhu 'ayabchya thadgyat jaanyasathi' ziyarat 'tirthayatra karat asat aanee tyaa thikanchya druze utsavane tyanchya dharmachya sadasyanna siriyachya pradeshachya itar bhaganmadhun aakarshit kele.
loksankhyashastra.
1596 madhye hittinchi loksankhya 605 hotee. 1922 chya palestine hittinchya jangananenusar heatinchi loksankhya 889 hotee, jee 1931 chya jangananenusar 931 paryant vadhali. tyaa varshi 190 ghare hotee. 1945 madhye loksankhya andaje 1,190 arab hotee. gavat rabah, 'aazam', chabayata, sadah, shaban, dahabra aanee avran ashee anek mothee aanee prabhavshali kutumbe hotee.

