
utpadanache netrutva

utpadan vyavasthapan haah vividh utpadane aanee samgrichya paryavaraniy parinamanche vyavasthapan karnyacha aanee tyanche utpadan, vapar aanee vilhewat lavnyachya vegvegalya tappyanvar eka drushtikon aahe. utpadane tayar karane, vikane, vaparane aanee tyanchi vilhewat lavane yaat sahbhagi asalelyanchi hii samayik jababdari aahe qee, tee utpadane kinwa sahitya asha prakare vyavasthapit kele jaeel qee jyamule tyancha sampoorn jivanchakrat, paryavaranavar aanee manvi aarogya aanee surakshitatevar honara parinam qamee hoil. haah drushtikon utpadanavarach laksh kendrit karato aanee utpadanachya aayurmanat sahbhagi asalelya pratyekane tyache paryavaraniy, aarogya aanee surakshitatevar honare parinam qamee karanyachi jababdari swikaranyache aavahan kele jaate.
utpadkansathi, yamadhye utpadanachya upayukt aayushyachya shevati tyachya punarvaparasathi kinwa vilhewat lavnyasathi niyojan karane aanee aavashyak asalyas paise dene samavisht aahe. qamee hanikarak padarth vaparnyasathi, adhik tikau, punha vaparta yenyajoge aanee punarvapar karnyayogya honyasathi aanee punarvapar kelelya samgripasoon utpadane tayar karnyasathi utpadananchi punha rachana karoon heey kahee pramanat sadhya kele jaau shakate. kirkol vikrete aanee grahakansathi, yacha arth aayushyachya akherchya utpadanachi yogya vilhewat lavane kinwa punarvapar sunishchit karnyat sakriy bhoomika ghene.
jeey tyache samarthan karatat teey utpadan jivanchakrachya nantarchya tappyambaddal aanee sampoorn utpadan prakriyechya sarvasamaveshak parinamambaddal chintit aahet. (kalpanik, rashtriy, kayadeshir) "vastoo" aanee "utpadan" sambandhanchya seva arthvyavasthechya kathor vyakhyesathi hii purvat manali jaate.
sarvat parichit udaharan mhanje container-thev kayada. batali kharedi karnyasathi shulk dile jaate, tyat jeey aahe teey kharedi karnyasathi shulkapeksha vegale. jarr batali parat kelee gelee tarr shulk parat kele jaate aanee puravathadarane punha vaparasathi kinwa punarvaparasathi batali parat karane aavashyak aahe. naslyas, gola kelele shulk kachara bharnyasathi kinwa kachara niyantran upayansathi vaparale jaau shakate. tasech, batali shodhun tee parat karnari konihi samaan shulk aakaru shakate, tyamule lock tee gola karatat aanee jaganyache sadhan mhanoon tee parat karatatah udaharanarth, yuu. ess. madheel beghar lokanmadhye heey agadi samanya aahe.ess. shahare.
tathapi, heey tattva rangvinyasathi batalyanchya palikade aanee tyresarkhya motargadichya bhaganchya palikade khoop vyapakpane lagoo kele jaate. anek thikani rung kinwa tyre kharedi kartana, teey banana vishari kachyachya vilhewat lavnyasathi ekach velee paise mojave lagatat. germanysarkhya kahee deshanmadhye, kayadyane utpadanachya sampoorn nishkarshan, utpadan, vitaran, vapar aanee apavyay yanchya sarvasamaveshak parinamankade laksh dene aavashyak aahe aanee yatoon napha midvananyanna vatet honanya konatyahi parinamansathi kayadeshiraritya jababdar dharale aahe. sarvasadharanpane britton aanee european unionmadhyehi haah cull aahe. americet, yaa samasyela varg karvaichya khatalyandware samore jaave lagale aahe, jeey companyanna tyanchya utpadananchya paryavaraniy parinamasathi jababdar dharnyacha prayatna karatat. aataparyant, jase qee mukaddama kinwa purn kharch lekha yasarkhya prastavit lekha sudharananni shaikshanik aanee corporate jansampark (upahasatmakpane greenwashing mhanoon sandarbhit) chya kshetrabaher united statesmadhil utpadan vyavasthapan sankalpanesathi jaast laksh vedhale nahee.
magani-bajucha drushtikon, grahak shikshan aanee paryavaraniy parinamanvishayichya mahitidvare samarthit naitik upbhoktavad, utpadan karbharachya kahee samaan parinamanparyant pohochu shakato.
kayade.
austreliyacha utpadan vyavasthapan kayada 2011, utpadananchya paryavaraniy, aarogya aanee surakshitatechya parinamanche vyavasthapan karnyasathi aanee visheshtah utpadananchya aanee tyanchya sambandhit kachyachya vilhevatashi sambandhit parinamansathi eka chaukat pradan karato. yaa chaukatit aichchhik, saha-niyamak aanee anivarya utpadan vyavasthapan samavisht aahe. haah kayada sammat jhalyane rashtriy kachara dhoranantargat austreliyan sarkarne dilelya pramukh vachanbaddhatevar kaam jhaale asey mhatale jaate, jyala november 2009 madhye austreliyan rajya sarkaranni manyata dilee aanee aktoobar 2010 madhye austreliyan sarkaranchya parishadene tyala manyata dilee.
haah kayada utpadan vyavasthapan (durdarshan aanee sanganak) niyam 2011 chya madhyamatoon rashtriy durdarshan aanee sanganak punarvapar yojanela (aine. tii. see. aar.) pathbal deto. yaa yojanene tyachya sthapanepasun sumare 2,30,000 tunn electronic kachyache punarvapar kele aahe. aine. tii. see. aar. adyayavat karnyasathi aanee sudharanyasathi hii eka mahattvachi sandhee aahe.
mantryanchi utpadane yadee yaa kayadyadvare nishchit kelee jaate aanee darvarshi adyayavat kelee jaate. yaa kayadyantargat manyata kinwa niyamanasathi vicharat ghetalya jaananya utpadananchi yadee samuday aanee udhyoganna mahitee dete.
yaa kayadyachya amalbajavaninantar paach varshanni tyacha aadhava ghene anivarya karnyat aale hote aanee march 2018 madhye yachee suruvat karnyat aalee.
utpadakachi vistarit jababdari.
utpadanache netrutva anekada vistarit utpadak jababdarisah, eka samaan sankalpana, eka dusyachya badalyat vaparale jaate. tathapi, vaparlelya vegvegalya sandnyanchya shabdarthshastrane suchavilyapramane doghanmadhye vegale farak aahet.
donhi sankalpana aayushyachya akherchya utpadanansathi kachara vyavasthapanachi jababdari sarkarkadoon utpadkanvar aanat asatana, utpadanache netrutva hii jababdari utpadanachya jivanchakrat sahbhagi asalelya pratyekasathi-keval utpadakannach navhe tarr kirkol vikretyanna, grahakanna aanee punarvaparkartyanna dekhil dete.