
william rubin

william stanly rubin (11 august 1927-22 janewari 2006) hii eka american qalaa vidwan, eka pratishthit curator, samikshak, sangrahak, qalaa itihaskar aanee aadhunik kalechi shikshika hotee.
1968 teey 1988 paryant rubin newyork shaharatil aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayat curator hote aanee 1973 teey 1988 paryant tyanni chitrakala aanee shilp vibhagache sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele. sangrahalayacha sangrah ubharanyat, visheshtah amoort abhivyaktivadache kaam sampadan karnyat tyanni mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali aanee anek abhootpurv pradarshananche aayojan kele (khalee pahaa). tyacha dhakata bhau laurence rubin (1933-2018) newyork aanee europemadhye qalaa vikreta hota.
charitra.
parshvabhoomi aanee shikshan.
william ess. rubincha janm brooklin, newyork yethe jhaala, too teen mulanmadhye sarvat motha hota. tyanche vadil kapad vyapari hote, jyanchya malakiche anek karkhane hote. kutumb riverdale, newyork yethe jaanyapurvi rubinche shikshan brooklinmadhil sarvajanik shalanmadhye jhaale, jithe too fieldston shalet shikala. tethe tyanni aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayat shikshan sanchalak asalelya victor dii 'emiko yanchyasobat qalaa abhyaskram ghetala. tyaveli, rubinla drushya kalanmadhye karkird ghadavanyat rus navhata, kaaran tyala vadyavrund sanchalak bananyachi ichcha hotee. madhyamik shaletoon padvi ghetalyanantar, teey bahudha sangitacha abhyas karnyasathi kolambiya vidyapithat gele. lashkarat kaam kelyamule tyanche shikshan viskalit jhaale. rome, itali yethe tainat asatana, tyane eka kooch bandmadhye clarinet vajavale. yuddh sampalyavar too newyorkla paratala aanee kolambiya vidyapithat tyache shikshan punha suru kele. tethe tyanni pratishthit qalaa itihaskar, meyer shapiro yanni shikavalelya varganmadhye pravesh ghetala, jeey aadhunik aanee madhyayugeen donhi kalanmadhye tadnya hote. parinami rubinla donhi kshetranmadhye rus nirman jhaala aanee tyane dusya mahayuddhanantarchya varshant aadhunik kalakaranni sushobhit kelelya aateel bhagasah french aalpsmadhil church auph essiver tyacha doctorate prabandh lihilah heinry mattis, pier bonnard, georges rault, marqa chagal, jeane lurket aanee itar. rubinane 1949 madhye kolambiya mahavidhyalayatun italian bhasha aanee sahityat padvi prapt kelee. tyanni eka varsh parris vidyapithat sangitshastracha abhyas keela aanee tyanantar teey kolambiya yethe paratale aanee tyanni ph. dii. midavali.dii. 1959 madhye qalaa itihas aanee puratatvashastrat.
karkird.
1952 madhye rubinane saara laurence mahavidhyalayat aanee newyork ciity universitychya hunter mahavidhyalayat qalaa itihas shikavanyas suruvat kelee. 1950 chya dashakachya madhyat, aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayache sansthapak sanchalak alfried baar yanchyashi tyanchi olakh jhaali, jyanni tyanna sangrahalayat vyakhyan denyasathi aanee akheris ativastavadi chitrakar roberto matta yanchyavar eka karyakramache curator mhanoon kaam karnyasathi aamantrit kele. 1960 chya dashakachya madhyat, rubinane dada aanee ativastavadavar eka pustak lihayala suruvat kelee; yaa prakalpabaddal aikalyavar, barne tyala sangrahalayasathi yaa vishayavar eka karyakram aayojit karnyasathi aamantrit kele. tyaa karyakramachi tayari kartana, rubin kayamswarupi curator mhanoon sangrahalayachya karmchanyanmadhye sameel jhaala. 1968 madhye, tyanni aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayasathi "dada, ativastavad aanee tyancha varsa" yaa pustakache aayojan aanee lekhan kele aanee tyach varshi, rubinche "dada aanee ativastavadi qalaa", yaa vishayavaril 525 pananche sarvekshan, harry aine. yanni prakashit kele. abrams, newyork. sangrahalayatil tyachya sampoorn varshanmadhye, rubinane eka khajgi sangrahak (joou too dekhil hota) yachya samarpan aanee utkatatene kaame midavali. sangrahalayane kamavar thevalyanantar lagechach tyane qalaa vyapari sidney jaanee aanee tyachi patni harriot yanna tyanchya aadhunik kalecha prachand sangrah sangrahalayala daan karnyas sangitale, joou tyanchya vees varshanchya karyakalat tyanni midavalelya anek sangrahanpaiki eka aahe. itaranmadhye william ess. chya sangrahatil kamancha samavesh aahe. palley, neena aanee gorden banshaft, wolfgang aanee floren meey sconeborne, johnn heey whitney, pegi aanee david rockfeller, merrie sisler, richard ess. ziesler aanee itar. asha sangrahakartyankadun kinwa sangrahalayane thet kharedi karoon, rubinane sangrahalayachya sangrahatil kahee sarvat mahattvachya kalakruti midvanyat yash midavaleh marcel ducamp, 'cycle vheel' (1913/51), constantin brancuci, 'antaheen stambh' (1918), pablo picaso, 'charnell haus' (1944-45), heinry mattise, 'memory auph oseana' (1952-53) aanee 'jaltaran talav' (1952), jackson pollock, 'ekah kramank 31' (1950). tyanni tyanchya swatachya khajgi sangrahatoon sangrahalayala david smithche 'austreliya' (1951) dekhil dile. sangrahalayatil tyachya padachya madhyamatoon, too francechya dakshinekadil tyachya gharee picasola bhetu aanee tyachyashi maitri karoo shakala. 1971 madhye, kalakarane tyanna sangrahalayachya sangrahasathi tyanchi 'cubist gitar' (1914), eka pratishthit dhatoo aanee taar shilp dile aanee gelya kahee varshant, sangrahalayasathi kalakarane itar anek mahattvachya kalakruti midvanyat rubinchi mahattvachi bhoomika hotee.
pradarshan.
dada, ativastavad aanee tyancha varsa" (1968) vyatirikt, sangrahalayatil tyanchya karyakalat rubin yanni tethe aayojit kelelya kahee sarvat mahattvachya aanee sansmaraniy karyakramanche aayojan kele, jyapaiki anekanche aaj blockbuster mhanoon vargikaran kele jaau shakate (jaree haah shabd tevha sangrahalay pradarshananche varnan karnyasathi lokpriy vaparat navhata). vhilchearvar gallerybhovati firat asatana (eka skiing apghatamule too eka payat anshatah langada jhaala), symphany aurkestrachya conductorpramane kamache digdarshan kartana, jyaa karkirdichi tyane purvi aakanksha balgali hotee, tyanni heey karyakram basavanyachi savay lavali. too eka prasiddha sangrahak asalyamule, sangrahalayat yenyapurvich, rubinane samkalin kalakaranshi maitri karnyacha vishesh prayatna keela, jyanche kaam tyane gola kele hote. sarvat faldayi aanee chirsthayi sambandh american amoort chitrakar phrank stella yanchyashi hote, jyasathi tyanni done sarvasamaveshak pradarshananche aayojan kele, eka 1970 madhye aanee dusare 1987 madhye. american qalaa itihaskar johnn rewald aanee theodor ref yanchya sanyukt vidyamane 1978 madhye tyanni 'sezenh daad lett vark' heey eka smarak pradarshan aayojit kele, jyat kalakarachya jivanachya shevatchya dashkatil kamache vaishishtya hote, jyaa kalkhandane 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya varshanmadhye aadhuniktavadi utkrantivar sarvat kholvar prabhav padala.
1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, sangrahalay mothya nutanikaranasathi bund honar hote, mhanoon rubinane 'pablo pikasoh aaa retrospective' (1980) sadar karanyachi sandhee ghetali, eka assa karyakram jyane sampoorn sangrahalayala kalakarachya panchahattar varshanchya karkirdichya sarvasamaveshak sarvekshanane bharale. tyanantar 'visavya shatkatil kaleteel aadimvadah aadivasi aanee aadhunik lokanshi asalele naate' (1984) aale, jyache tyanni qalaa itihaskar kirk warnedo yanchyashi aayojan kele. africi aanee sagari kalechya udaharananchi tulana tyanchya prabhavakhalil aadhunik kalakrutinshi karnyachya prakriyet, pracheen kalakrutincha mool arth aanee mahatva haravale, ashee takrar tikakaranni kelee hotee, heey tyanche sarvat vadgrast pradarshan hote. tumhi ekhadya kalakrutikade shuddha roop mhanoon pahoo shakata hii kalpana mallah murkhpanachi vatate", asey tyanni lekhak calvin tomkinsla samajavun sangitale. jarr kaam tumchyakade aale, tarr teey tyachyasobat, tyach velee, serve kahee gheuun yete."
sangrahalayatil rubinche shevatche done pramukh pradarshan picasola samarpit hote. pahila, 'picaso andd brackh pioneer cubism' (1989), jyaveli cubism tayar jhaala tyaa nirnayak kalat yaa done kalakaranchya kamanmadhil jivhalyachya aanee guntaguntichya devanghevaniche vishleshan karnyacha prayatna keela aanee dusra, 'picaso andd portreture' (1996), kalakarane tyache mitra aanee sahkari, visheshtah tyachya jeevanat aalelya aanee baher aalelya striya aanee bayka, jeey tyache aadarsh aanee sangeet mhanoon kaam karat hote, tyanche saar samajoon ghenyachya anek prayatnanche anusaran kele.
vaiyaktik jeevan aanee mrutyu.
1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, rubin newyork shaharatil 13 vya rastyavar aanee broadwaveryl eka mothya majalyavar gela, jyat tyane amoort abhivyaktivadi kalatil kalechi udaharane (jackson pollock, franz cline, barnett neuman, edolph gotilab, hans hoffman, vilem dii cooning, robbert madarwel, cliford still, marqa rothco, herbert ferber, david smith, tasech nivadak samkalin kalakaranchi (phrank stella, jasper johns, keneth nolland, larry bail, jewels olitsky, mauris louis, george segal (kalakar), roy lichtenstein ii.) chitre aanee shilpe bharali.). yethe rubinane kalakar, qalaa itihaskar, vitarak aanee samikshakanche melave aayojit kele, 1967 madhye kadhalelya eka sansmaraniy chhayachitrat too phrank stella, barbara gulab, larry poons, lucinda childs, wilder green, enali aanee barnett neuman aanee philis hattis (jyanchyashi too nantar lagn karnar hota) yanchyashi bolat asalyache nondavale aahe. 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, rubinane picaso rahat asalelya francechya dakshinet jameen kharedi kelee aanee tethe ghar bandhanyas suruvat kelee. leey plan-deey-laa-tour gavat olympic aakaracha jaltaran talav asaleli hii eka rajvadyachi vasahat hotee, jyala tyanni laal 'abradou, provenkalmadhye' karyashala 'mhatale, kaaran tyanche bahutek lekhan unhalyachya mahinyant tethe kele jaat asey. rubin newyork shaharat rahat hota, parantu newyorkmadheel pound rij yethehi tyache nivassthan hote, jithe tyane durmil aanee videshi zaade midavali; tyachya baithakkhanyatun, simphany aurkestrachya vahakapramane-punha aajubajuchya bhupradeshat tyanchya sthanavar dekhrekh kelee. anek varshe tabyetimadhye rahilyanantar, 2006 madhye vayachya 78 vya varshi tyanchya pound rijchya gharee tyanche nidhan jhaale.
prabhav.
aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayatil rubinchya padamule too tyachya kalatil qalaa jagatatil sarvat shaktishali aanee prabhavshali vyaktinpaiki eka banala, parantu akheris tyachya lakshat aale qee tarun pidhine padbhar swikaranyachi vel aalee aahe, mhanoon too 1988 madhye nivrutt jhaala, kirk warnedo (jyanchyabarobar tyane 1984 madhye "aadimvad karyakram" aayojit keela hota) yanchi niyukti karoon tyane nivadalela uttaradhikari niyukt keela. 2003 madhye vayachya 57 vya varshi warnedoche karkarogane nidhan jhaale aanee akheris heey padd teen vegvegalya curatorsney bharale.
kalakar.
tyanchya karkirdichya uttaradhat, rubin mhanale qee tyanchya pradarshanancha teey pahana kalakaranvar arthpurn prabhav padel ashee tyanna aasha hotee. kalakaranvar aanee tyamule qalaa itihasavar honanya parinamambaddal mallah vaiyaktikaritya sarvat jaast utsukata aahe", asey tyanni spasht kele. janata jitaki tyat adakate, titaki changli."
puraskar.
shavalier, sanmananiy kshetra
kaam karate.
2005 madhye, rubinche chitran kalakar cathleen giljene pikasochya navakhali kele hote, kaaran too heinry cartier-bresanane chhayachitrit kelelya chitrat disala hota.
pustake.
"matta" (newyorkh museum auph modern aart, 1957)
"modern secred aart andd daad church auph essie" (newyorkh kolambiya university press, 1961)
"dada aanee ativastavadi qalaa" (newyorkh harry aine. abrams, 1968)
"aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayachya sangrahatil picaso" (newyorkh aadhunik qalaa sangrahalay, 1971)
"andrey masson" [carolin lanchers] (newyorkh aadhunik kaleche sangrahalay, 1976)
"sezanne daad lett vark" [johnn rewald aanee theodor ref yanchyasobat] (newyorkh museum auph modern aart, 1978)
"pablo pikasoh aaa retrospective" (newyorkh museum auph modern aart, 1980)
"visavya shatkatil kaleteel aadimvadah aadivasi aanee aadhunik lokanmadhil aatmiyata" [kirk warnados] (newyorkh aadhunik kaleche sangrahalay, 1984)
"picaso aanee brackh pioneering cubism" (newyorkh museum auph modern aart, 1989)
"picaso aanee chitra" (newyorkh aadhunik kaleche sangrahalay, 1996)
granthasuchi.
. phrank stella 1970-1987 maama