
dove gruner

dove belah gruner (; 1912-1947) haah hangerimadhye janmalela anivarya palestinemadhil zionist karyakarta aanee purv-rajya jyoo bhoomigat irgancha sadasya hota. 16 april 1947 roji, british anivarya adhikaanyaanee palestinemadhye grunerla "polisanvar golibar aanee tyachya mahamahim sevetil karmchanyanna thaar marnyachya hetune sphotak aarop karnyachya aaropakhali fashi dilee."british aanee egyptian adhikaanyaanee fashi dilelya swatantryapurvichya baaraa jyoo ladhvayyanpaiki eka, olei hagardam mhanoon tyacha sanman keela jaato.
charitra.
grunercha janm 6 december 1912 roji hangeritil kiswarda yethe eka dharmik jyoo kutumbat jhaala. 1938 madhye, branomadhye abhiyantrikicha abhyas kelyanantar, teey zionist yuva chalvalit sameel jhaale, jyane 1940 madhye sthalantarit jahaj ess. ess. varr palestinela jaanyasathi tyancha marg tayar keela.ess. scaria. atlit bandee chhavanit sahaa mahine ghalavalyanantar too roash pina yethe sthayik jhaala. 1941 madhye, too nazinshi ladhanyasathi british sainyat sameel jhaala aanee jyoo brigedmadhil tyachya sathidaransah europemadhil holocostmadhun vachalelyanchya madatila aala.
bandukichya halchali.
lashkaratoon grunerchya vighatananantar, march 1946 madhye, tyane netanyajavalachya british lashkarachya depover irgan shastrastranchya chhapyat bhag ghetala. daha divasannantar tyane irganchya vatine tyachya dusya aanee antim mohimet bhag ghetala-ramat gana police thanyaviruddha shastrastrancha chhapa. grunerne "kulgurunchya" eka pathakache netrutva kele, jeey shastragaratun pratiksha karananya truckmadhye shastre gheuun gele. jevha done irgan sainik aanee eka arab hawaldar thaar jhalelya chakmaki suru jhalya, tevha gruner aanee tyachya chamoone golibar suru thewala. golibaradarmyan grunerla maar lagla aanee too jakhami jhaala. urvarit irgan sadasya truckmadhye chadhale aanee shastransah paloon gele.
chehnyavar golee lagalyane gambhir jakhami jhalelya grunerla rugnalayat nenyat aale aanee tyachyavar shastrakriya karnyat aalee. tyanchi prakruti haloohaloo sudharu lagali aanee tyanchi turungat badali karnyat aalee. 1 janewari 1947 roji jerusalemchya lashkari nyayalayasamor tyachi sunavani suru jhaali.
jevha tyala nyayalayasamor aanale gele aanee tyane dosh swikarla aahe qaa asey vicharale asata tyane uttar dile qee too nyayalayachya adhikarala manyata dett naheeh "yaa nyayalayala konatahi kayadeshir aadhar nahee, kaaran tyachi niyukti kayadeshir paya nasalelya shasanane kelee hotee. manavjatichya itihasatil konatyahi rashtrala jhalelya sarvat mothya chukiche, mhanje tyanchya deshatoon israyalachi hakalpatti, jyane tyanna jagbharat chhal aanee satat kattaliche balee banavale, teey durust karnyasathi tumhi jagatil serve rashtranchya sangnyavarun ghetalelya vachanbaddhatemule tumhi palestinela aala aahat. hii vachanbaddhata aanee keval hii vachanbaddhata hotee, jee yaa deshatil tumchya upasthitisathi kayadeshir aanee naitik aadhar hotee. pann tumhi tyacha janivpurvak, nirdayipane aanee saitanachya dhoortatene vishvasaghat keela. tumhi tumchya vachanbaddhateche rupantar keval kagadachya tukadyat kele...jevha konatyahi deshatil vidyaman sarkar kayadeshir nasate, jevha teey dadapshahi aanee julamachi satta banate, tevha yaa rajvatishi ladhane aanee tee padane heey tyanchya nagarikanche kartavya asate. tumhi hii jameen sodoon tichya yogya malakanchya, mhanje jyoo lokanchya tabyat deiparyant jyoo tarun hetch karat aahet aanee karat rahtil. kaaran tumhala heey maheet asale pahijeh yahudi lock aanee tyanchi ekmev jameen yanchyatil bandh todanari jagaat konatihi shakti nahee. joou konee too todanyacha prayatna karel-tyacha haat kapla jaeel aanee devacha shaap tyachyavar kayam raheel."
fashichi shiksha.
swatachya bachavat sahbhagi honyas nakar dene aanee vakilanna sahkarya karnyas nakar dene, tyane dosh kabool karnyachya ativar tyala badalichi aupher denyat aalyache mhatale gele. tyane tase karnyas nakar deela aanee tyala nirvighan fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.
turungatil paristhitichi jastit jaast suraksha asoonahi, grunerne irgan mukhyalayashi aniyamit patravyavahar kayam thewala. gruner aanee mukhyalay yanchyatil patravyavaharanmadhye asey hoteh kayadeshir sallagaranna irgan madat denyas nakar dene (erates israyalmadhil british nyayalayin vyavasthela sahkarya naan karnyababatchya tyanchya tattvanishth bhoomikemule), rajkiy vidhan karnyasathi tyanni aatmahatya karavi qaa assa tyancha prashna (irgan netrutvane yaa upkramachya virodhat twarit pratisad deela) aanee tyanna fashichya kahee kaal aadhi lihilele tyanche antim patra. irganchya pramukh senapatila sambodhit kartana, manache khel suru hotat, tyat asey lihile aaheh
surr,
yaa durdaivi divasant tumhi mallah dilelya protsahanabaddal mea manapasoon tumche aabhar manato. jeey kahee hoil teey mea abhiman, udarata aanee drudhatechi tattve visarnar nahee yachee khatri balga. majha sanman, jyoo sainik aanee ladhvayyacha sanman kassa kayam rakhayacha heey mallah kalel.
mea junya roman 'dulls ist pro patria morrie' sarkhya uchch dhwani vakyanmadhye lihu shakalo asato, parantu shabd swast aahet aanee sanshayvadi mhanoo shakatat qee 'shevati, tyachyakade paryay navhata'. aanee teey barobarhi asoo shakatat. arthat mallah jagayache aaheh kona nahee? pann aata shevat jawal aala aahe, tyamule mallah jyaa goshtiche dukkh hott aahe, tee mhanje pramukhyane mea purese sadhya karnyat yashasvi jhalela nahee yachee jaaniv. mea dekhil mhanoo shakalo asatoh 'bhavishyala bhavishyachi kalji gheu dya' aanee darmyanchya kalat jivanacha anand lutala aanee majhya vighatanavar mallah vachan dilelya nokarine samadhani rahoo shakalo. mea americet surakshit jeevan jaganyasathi purnapane desh sodu shakalo asato, parantu yamule mallah eka jyoo kinwa zionist mhanoon samadhan midale nasate.
jyoo lokanni tyanchi jivanshaili kashee nivadavi yabaddal anek vichardharahi aahet. eka marg mhanje, jyanni tyanche yahuditva sodoon dile aahe, tyaa ekatmatavadyancha. aanakhi eka marg aahe, jeey swatahla 'zionist' mhanatat tyancha marg-vataghati aanee tadjodicha marg, janoo ekhadya rashtrache astitva heey dusare kahee nasoon dusare vyavhar hote. teey konatehi balidan denyas tayar nasatat aanee mhanoon tyanna savalati dyavya lagatat aanee tadjod swikaravi lagate.
kadachit heey kharokharach shevtala vilamb karnyache eka sadhan aahe parantu antim vishleshanat, teey ghettokade netat. aanee heey aapan visaroo nayeh keval warsauchya ghettomadhehi paach laakh jyoo hote.
majhya matey, yogya vatnara ekmev marg mhanje irgun zavai liumicha marg, aaplya matrubhoomicha eka inchahi tyag naan karata dhairya aanee dhadsacha marg. jevha rajkiy nakar nirathak tharatat, tevha aaplya matrubhumisathi aanee aaplya swatantryasathi ladhanyasathi tayar asale pahije. tyanchyashivay aaplya deshache astitvach dhokyat aale aahe, mhanoon aapan serve shakya marganni ladhale pahije. aaplya lokansathi tyanchya nirnayachya velee haach ekmev marg uralah aaplya hakkanvar ubhe rahane, ladhanyas tayar rahane, jaree aaplyapaiki kahinna yaa margane fashi dilee gelee asali taree. kaaran keval raktanech deshachi sutka hoil haah itihasacha kayada aahe.
fashichya shikshikechi vaat pahat asatana mea heey lihit aahe. haah assa kshan nahee jyavar mea khote bolu shakato aanee mea shapath gheto qee jarr mallah majhe jeevan navyane suru karave lagale asate tarr mea tyach margachi nivad kelee asatee, swatahsathi parinam kahihi asale taree.
tumcha vishvasoo sainik, dove.
gruner haah yuddhakaidi hota aanee tyamule tyala vishesh hakkancha haqq hota, asey dave karoonahi tyala vayachya 35 vya varshi 16 april 1947 roji ekar turungat fashi denyat aalee. tyachyasobat tyache irgan sahkari yehil dressner, mordchai alkahi aanee eliezer kasani yanna fashi denyat aalee.
smaranotsav.
1950 madhye sthapan jhalelya moshav misgaon dovla grunerche naav denyat aale aahe. jerusalemchya arman hanetziv shejarchya eka rastyasah israyalmadhil anek rastyanvarhi tyache naav aahe. 1954 madhye ramat gana police thanyasamoril plazala 'gruner square' asey naav denyat aale. stationveril hallyat thaar jhalelya gruner aanee itar teen irgan sadasyanchya smaranarth eka smarak tyaa thikani bandhanyat aale hote. yaa smarakat chana orlofche shilp aahe, jyat british samrajyache prateek asalelya paripakv sinhasanashi ladhananya, yishuvche pratinidhitva karananya eka tarun sinhachya pilleche chitran aahe. yaa smarkavar serve olei hagardam, ottoman aanee british adhikaanyaanee fashi dilelya swatantryapurv jyoo ladhvayyanche smaran karnari eka falakdekhil aahe.
tyachya fashichya velee, grunerchya bhawala eka putanya janmala aala, jyala tyachya sanmanarth dove asey naav denyat aale. 1967 madhye, sahaa divasanchya yuddhadarmyan, haah putanya, idf paratroopers brigedcha sargent dove gruner, paschim bhintivar pohochanara pahila israyali sainik banala.
football club betar dove netanyala (moolatah betar dove vatikim netanya), beit jhakanatun sthalantarit jhalyanantar, grunerche naav denyat aale. 1979 paryant haah club sakriy rahila.