nivasi-kendrit imarat niyantrane

nivasi-kendrit imarat niyantrane kinwa nivasi-kendrit niyantrane (oo. see.) hii antargehi vatavaranasathi eka niyantran ranniti aahe, jee visheshtah imaratitil rahivashanchya sadhyachya garja purn karnyavar laksh kendrit karate aanee imaratichya urjecha vapar qamee karate. oo. see. chaa vapar prakash aanee upkarane niyantrit karnyasathi keela jaau shakato, parantu samanyatah garam karane, vayuvijan aanee vatanukoolan (etch. vhee. aii. see.) niyantrit karnyasathi vaparla jaato. urja pranali niyantran dhoranansathi input mhanoon gharatil paryavaraniy paristhiti, rahivasi upasthiti aanee rahivasi pradhanye yavar gola keleli vastavik-vel mahitee vapara. pratyaksh-velechya aadananna pratisad deuun, osee lavchikpane ushnata aanee shitkaran yasarkhya urja sevanchi yogya patali pradan karnyas saksham aahe, jevha aanee kuthe rahivashanna tyachi aavashyakta asate. keval yogya velee aanee yogya thikani yaa seva puravat asatana, imarat urja seva yogya pramanat puravilya jaat aahet yachee khatri karane haah rahivashanchya soyimadhye sudharana karnyacha uddesh aahe, aanee ekoon urjecha vapar qamee karnyacha uddesh aahe.
oo. see. chya ulat, paramparik imarat niyantran dhorane, jyanna imarat urja vyavasthapan pranali (bii. emm. ess.) mhanoon olakhale jaate, samanyatah purvanirdharit tapman sanch aanee backback velapatrak vapartat. heey tapman aanee tapman velapatrak bahutekda udyog mankannusar tharvile jaate aanee imaratit jaaget rahivashankadun konatehi input dile jaat nahee. paramparik bimmadhye samanyatah sthir karya mapdand asatat jeey divasbhar imaratit jaaget rahivashanchya badalatya garja, naveen imaratichya bhadekarunchya badalatya garja kinwa imaratit jaaget konatyahi gatachya vividh aushnik garja purn karnyasathi kiman lavchikta detat.
american society phaur heating, refrigeration andd air-conditioning abhiyantyanni heey spasht kele aahe qee rahivashanchya aushnik aaramavar kiranotsargi ushnata, aadrata, havecha veg aanee hangam yasarkhya paryavaraniy paristhiti tasech shariravidnyan, paridhan kelele kapade aanee kriyakalap patali yasarkhya vaiyaktik ghatakancha prabhav padato. aushnik aaramdayitechya yaa gatishil aanee vaiyaktikrut swarupamule paramparikdrushtya teey etch. vhee. aii. see. niyantrananmadhye ektrit houn guntaguntiche jhaale aahe, parantu samvedan aanee sanganakeey kshamatet vaadh aanee samvedan aanee sanganakeey kharchat ghat jhalyamule, bandhkam urja pranalinvar niyantran thevanyache prabhavi aanee scalable sadhan hone shakya jhaale aahe. jaagtik urjechya 33 takkyanhun adhik urja urja aanee utsarjanachya jawalpas 40 takke utsarjanachya nirmiti kaam imarati, jaagtik urjecha vapar aanee utsarjan qamee karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavu shakatat.
parshvabhoomi.
rahivasi-kendrit niyantran input.
oo. see. niyantran algoridamsathi input mhanoon vastavik-vel adhibhog aanee adhibhogdar pradhanyachya detavar avalambun asate. hii mahitee vividh paddhatinni satat gola kelee jaane aavashyak aahe aanee sampoorn imarat, majala, kholee aanee up-kholisah vividh pramananvar gola kelee jaau shakate. shakate, imaratichya aushnik kshetrashi kshetrashi pramanavaril mahitee gola karane sarvat upayukt tharate. aushnik kshetra haah imaraticha eka bhag aahe joou serve ekach tapman nirdharit bindukhali asato.
nivasi upasthiti (vyapalele kinwa vyapalele nasalele) aanee adhibhog patali (rahivashanchi sankhya) vareel mahitee ektar spasht kinwa antarnihit sensarsdware gola kelee jaau shakate. spasht sanvedak thet adhibhog mojatat aanee tyat nishkriy infrared sanvedak, ultrasonic motion detector aanee praveshdvaravar mojani karnare camerey samavisht asoo shakatat. antarnihit sanvedak eka mapdand mojatat joou kahee calibrated sambandhandware adhibhogashi sambandhit asoo shakato. antarnihit adhibhog sanvedkanchya udaharananmadhye sanvedak aanee vaay-phay-jodalelya upkarananchi sankhya yancha samavesh hoto. adhibhog samvedan upkarananchi nivad, dekhrekh kelya kelya jaagecha aakar, sensarsasathiche andajpatrak, ichchit achookata, sensorche dhyey (rahivasi upasthiti kinwa ganana shodhane) aanee suraksha vicharat avalambun asate.
rahivashanchya upasthitichya aakadevarichya ulat, rahivashanchya pradhanyachi mahitee midvinyasathi imaratitil rahivashankadun thet abhipray aavashyak asato. haah abhipray magitala jaau shakato kinwa nakosa asoo shakato. avanchhit rahivashanchya pradhanyachya detamadhye hatane thermostatchya nishchit bindu badalachi vel aanee pariman samavisht asoo shakate. jaree heey rahivashanchya aushnik asantoshache changle soochak asoo shakate, thermostatchya nishchit bindutil badal kvachitach asoo shakatat jyamule rahivashanchya pradhanyache oo. see. madhye ektrikaran karnyat adthala nirman houu shakato. vinanti keleli rahivasi pradhanyachi mahitee anekada adhik rahivasi pradhanyachi mahitee midvanyache sadhan mhanoon vaparali jaate aanee velevar sarvekshan kinwa paryavaraniy kshanik mulyankanache (eae. emm. aii.) roop ghete. heey sarvekshan, samanyatah sanganak, smart phone kinwa smart ghadyalanvar tainat kele jaatat, teey sahbhaginna tyanchi aushnik sanvedana, aushnik samadhan kinwa itar konatyahi ghatakabaddal vicharoo shakatat jeey tyanchya jagetlya soyiche pratibimb padatat. oo. see. madhye rahivashanchya pradhanyachi mahitee amalat aanane adyap tyachya suruvatichya tappyat aahe aanee tyachya vyavharik vaparacha abhyas ajunahi shaikshanik vatavaranat keela jaat aahe.
purvanumey niyantrane.
oo. see. chey ektar pratikriyashil niyantran kinwa andajatmak niyantran mhanoon vargikaran kele jaau shakate. pratikriyashil niyantran vastavik-veleteel rahivashanchya pasanticha vapar karate aanee jaagechi paristhiti twarit badalanyasathi abhipray sadar karate. prakash pranalisarkhya vegwan pratisad velesah pranalinvar niyantran thevanyasathi haah drushtikon upayukt asala taree, etch. vhee. aii. see. sarkhya santh pratisad velesah pranalinsathi pratikriyashil oo. see. aadarsh nahee. yaa santh pratisad pranalinsathi, purvanumey niyantranamule, sevechi aavashyakta asalelya velepasoon aanee seva pradan kelya kelya veleparyantchya antaravina, heatingsarkhya bandhkam seva yogya velee puravilya jaau shakatat.
pratikriyashil niyantrananpramane, andajatmak niyantrane pranalichya karyavar thet parinam karnyaivaji andajatmak niyantran algoridamchi mahitee denyasathi aanee prashikshit karnyasathi pratyaksh-veleteel rahivasi pradhanya aanee upasthiti deta vapartat. bhavishyasuchak niyantrananmadhye 'andaj kshitij' asate, jeey tyaa velechya pudhe asate, jevha vishisht tapman kinwa antargrehi havechya gunavattechi patali sadhya karnyasathi ekhadya oo. see. laa nirdharit bindu kinwa vayuvijan darr badalanyachi aavashyakta asate. imaratichya pratisad velenusar oo. see. sathee aavashyak andaj kshitij badalel. etch. vhee. aii. see. pranalinche niyantran kartana dirgh andaj kshitijachya garjes hatbhar hatbhar bandhkam vaishishtyanmadhye mothya khulya kholya, uchch aushnik vastuman aanee adhibhog patalitil jalad badalansah jaaga yancha samavesh hoto.
vyavsayik etch. vhee. aii. see. oo. see. sathee, aasharene aakhalelya sahaa mahitee shreni (aay. jee. ess.) dware bhavishyasuchak algoridamchi mahitee dilee jaeel. yaa aay. jee. madhye rahivashanchi upasthiti, rahivashanchi sankhya aanee rahivashanchi pradhanye aahet, pratyekjan imarat aanee aushnik kshetra staravar vicharat ghetala jaato. rahivashanchya upasthitichya aakadevarivarun, eka oo. see. sarvat aadhi jaagetnchya aagmanachi vel aanee navintam prasthan velecha andaj lavu shakate. rahivashanchya sankhyevarun, imaratvalyanchi jastit jaast apekshit sankhya aanee kevha yacha andaj eka oo. see. karoo shakato. rahivashanchya pradhanyachya aakadevarivarun, eka oo. see. divasbhar jagechya ichchit tapman aanee aadratecha andaj lavu shakate. yaa mahitisah, vishisht velee ichchit tapman aanee havechya gunavattechi patali sadhya karnyasathi tapman nishchit bindu aanee vayuvijan darr kadhee badalanyachi aavashyakta asel yacha andaj eka oo. see. karoo shakato. achook niyantran andaj vikasit karnyasathi bhavishyasuchak algoridamsathi puresha pramanat deta tasech tulanene niyamit rahivasi pradhanya aanee upasthitiche namune aavashyak aahet.
rahivasi-kendrit niyantran vikas.
oo. see. chya vikasala sadhya imarati aanee samuday (eae. bii. see.) madheel aantarrashtriy urja agency (aay. eae. aii. aii.) urja sahayya puravale jaat aahe. parishisht 79, jeey 2018 teey 2023 paryant chalel, haah eka aantarrashtriy sahyogi upkram aahe, joou tantradnyan, deta sankalanachya paddhati, anukaran paddhati, niyantran algoridam, amalbajavani dhorane aanee nivasi-kendrit imarat rachana aanee niyantranansathichya anuprayog dhoranancha vikas aanee upayojan karnyavar kendrit aahe. 2013 teey 2018 yaa kalavadhit aalelya mageel parishisht 66 madhoon midalelya dnyanacha vapar karnyavar yaa sahkaryache laksh kendrit aahe. sanlagn 66 neey bandhkamatil vartanacha urja vaparashi kassa sambandh aahe tasech bandhkam karya aanee rachana nivasitanchya aushnik soyivar kassa prabhav takte heey samajoon ghenyasathi kaam kele. heey pramukhyane rahivashanchya vartanachi mahitee gola karoon aanee rahivashanchya anukaran paddhati vikasit karoon kele gele.
oo. see. vikasit karnyasathi kaam kaam atirikt gatanmadhye imaratinmadhil rahivashanchya vartanavar ashre bahushakhiy karya gut (emm. jee. tii.) samavisht aahe.oo. bii. bii.), aanee buddhiman vatavaranasathi karya kendrache rashtriy vidnyan pratishthan bhavishya.  
nivasi-kendrit niyantran algoridam.
oo. see. ajunahi vikasachya tappyat aahe, jithe vividh niyantran algoridamchi nirmiti aanee moolyankan heey abhyasache mukhya kendrabindu aahet. oo. see. sathee abhyasalya gelelya algoridammadhe punaravrutti deta fusion paddhati, dekhrekh nasalele machine learning aanee majbutikaran shikshan yancha samavesh aahe, parantu itakech maryadit nahee. yaa pratyek algoridammadhe sanganakeey guntagunt, aavashyak input aanee urja qamee karanyachi kshamata yanche vegvegale star aahet.
punaravrutti deta fusion paddhati heey pratikriyashil oo. see. niyantranache eka udaharan aahe aanee done kinwa adhik strotankadun deta ekatra karnyache eka sadhan aahe. yaa paddhatisathi, anek rahivashankadun pradhanyachi mahitee aanee antargehi paryavaraniy paristhitivaril mahiticha vapar sarasari rahivashanche samadhan aanee urja bachat yaa done anukool uddishtanmadhye santulan sadhanyasathi keela jaato. yaa uddishtanmadhye samtol sadhanyasathi, pratyek velee pranalimadhye naveen mahitee takalyavar, niyantran niyamanchya sanchachya aadhare, tapman nishchit bindu badalane, jee anukulatechi uddishte kitee changlya prakare purn kelee jaat aahet heey nirdharit karate, asha konatyahi niyantran krutichi aavashyakta aahe qaa heey algoridam tharvel.
tyanchya 'aushnik vyaktimatva' chya aadhare samoohit rahivashansathi paryavekshit naan kelele yantra shikshan vaparale jaau shakate. yaa samoohancha vapar nantar jaaget jaaget vishisht lokanchi aushnik pradhanye samajoon gheuun pratikriyashil kinwa andajatmak niyantrane kalavanyasathi keela jaau shakato. yaa paddhatisathi, vinanti keleli rahivasi pradhanyachi mahitee eka paryavekshit naan kelelya machine algoridammadhe dilee jaate jee rahivashanna tyanchi aushnik pradhanye kitee samaan aahet yachya aadhare gatbaddh karel. gatanchi sankhya aanee aakar heey vaparlelya dekhrekh nasalelya algoridamchya prakaravar tasech vishleshan kelya kelya detavar avalambun asate.
nivasiche samadhan aanee urja bachat anukool karnyachya uddeshane, reinforcement machine learning vapar predictive controll algoridam mhanoon keela jaau shakato. yaa paddhatisathi, algoridam nivasi upasthiti aanee pradhanyacha deta swikarato aanee mageel detavar algoridam prashikshit karanyachi aavashyakta naan thevata rahivasi pradhanye shikanyasathi tyacha vapar karato. algoridam tyachya jastit jaast bakshisasathi too ghetalelya pratyek niyantran nirnayache moolyankan karel jeey tyachya rahivashanche samadhan aanee urja bachat anukool karnyachya kshamatevar aadharit aahe. haah algoridam tyala midalelya naveen mahitichya aadhare satat samayojan karnyas saksham aahe.

