
dutch antar kalwa

dutch gap kalwa haah chesterfield county, virginia yetheel james nadivar 17 vya shatkatil haravalelya henriques shaharachya agadi uttarela aahe. mahasanghachya tofkhanyanchya niyantranakhali asalelya farrar bett mhanoon olakhalya jaananya dweepkalpachya bhovati nadichya eka tirkas valasala mage taknyasathi american yadavi yuddhadarmyan union sainyane kalvyache bandhkam suru kele hote. haah kalwa yuddhanantar purn jhaala aanee aata yaa bhagatil james nadicha mukhya kalwa aahe. aaj kalvyachya dakshinekadil kshetra dutch antar sanwardhan kshetra aanee henriques aitihasik udyanache sthan aahe.
navacha ugam.
dutch antar kalvyache naav dutch antaravaril tyachya sthanavarun denyat aale hote, jeey purvi fararchya betala mukhya bhoomishi jodana jaminiche eka toke hote. fararchya betachya sabhovatalachya james nadimadhye, drorychya bluffpasoon teey bermuda shambharchya khalee asalelya apomatox nadichya sangmaparyant, mulat anek valatya valanya hotya. dutch antar heey yaa sarvat arund loopsmadhil istamas hote. yethe, istamasachya paschim kinanyavaril james nadine 'saat mail loop' mhanoon olakhali jaanari rachana kelee, jyamule purv kinanyavar paratanyapurvi farrar bett tayar jhaale. tathapi, yaa velee purv aanee paschim kathanmadhil antar 200 yardanpeksha qamee rund hote. aanee nadichya patalipasoon 3 phoot teey 39 phoot unchiparyant hotee.
dutch gap' heey naav aitihasikdrushtya surr thomas dell yanni 1611 madhye londonchya virginia companyne sthapan kelelya henriques sambandhit aahe aanee teey 'delche dutch gap' mhanoonahi olakhale jaat hote. yaa navache shrey eka paliced fausala dile jaate, jeey delane shaharachya nadichya uttar bajuchya hallyapasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi manevar bandhale hote asey manale jaate. yala 'dutch gap' asey naav denyat aale asalyacha dawa keela jaato kaaran delane virginia companyt nokri karnyapurvi dutch prajasattakasathi bhadotri mhanoon kaam kele tevha tyane tatbandiche tantra shikale asey manale jaate. 1619 teey 1624 darmyan dutch antar henrico shaharacha bhag hote. 1637 madhye, too, councillar aanee aayukt william farrar yancha mulga varsa mhanoon dawa kelelya petantacha bhag banala. yaa petantacha parinam mhanoon, dutch antarakhali jameschya valyane vedhalelya jaminila akheris tyache naav, farrar bett midale.
nagri yuddhacha itihas.
august 1864 chya uttaradhat american yadavi yuddhadarmyan, jameschya union aarmiche commander general benjamin butlerne dutch antaravar kalwa bandhanyache aadesh dile. yaa kalvyacha eka uddesh jahajanna, jeey mahasanghachya battyandware niyantrit hote, tyaa fararchya betachya sabhovatalachya james nadichya valankala paar karanyachi parvanagi dene haah hota. hollet reshechya uttar tokavaril battery dantzler haah vishesh dhokyacha vishay hota, jithe sangharajya sainyane done saat inchanchya brook rifles, done daha inchanchya columbiad banduka aanee done vedha mortar basavale hote, jyat james nadivar ardhya mailachya antaravar aag hotee, jee fararchya betachya purv bajula hotee. purvichya vharjiniyamadhye sanyukt manushyabal sansadhane tanali gelee aahet aanee itar kshetranmadhye punha tainat karnyat asamarth aahet yachee khatri karnyasathi pietersberg mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon lashkari kriyakalap suru thevane haah aanakhi eka uddesh hota.
yaa kshetrachya bhoogolamule, duchya sarvat arund binduchya agadi dakshines kalwa khodanyat aala hota aanee purn jhalyavar too sumare 175 yard lamb hota. bandhkam anekada aagikhali kele jaat asey, kaaran donhi bajunchya battery dainandin dvandvayuddhat guntalelya asatat. kadhikadhi, federation tofkhana apratyaksh golibarane bandhkamacha darr qamee karnyat prabhavi hota, jase qee jevha too budala tevha union drej kalvyachya kholatesathi vaparla jaat hota. janewari 1865 madhye, istamasachya palikade cutt purn jhaala hota, parantu kalwa ughadanyasathi mothya pramanat asalele doke kadhoon taknyasathi sphotane mothya pramanat asaleli maatee punha kalvyat fekali. yuddhachya shevataparyant gaal kadhani suru thevavi lagali aanee kalwa sashastr jahajansathi nirupayogi rahila.
dutch gap kalvyat african-american lokanchi bhoomika.
dutch gap kalvyachya bandhkamacha motha bhag united stateschya rangeet sainyane (yuu. ess. see. tii.) keela hota, jyapaiki barechjan mukt sainik hote. jameschya sainyatil 40 takkyanparyant karmchari yuu. ess. see. tii. tukadyanmadhye hote, jeey gruhyuddhatil konatyahi kamand sainyatil sarvadhik takke hote. kiman saat yuu. ess. tii. payadal regiment visheshtah dutch antaravaril karvaishi sambandhit lashkari, utkhanan aanee thakwa kartvyanmadhye guntalelya hotya. sarvasadharanpane, union armi anekada yuu. ess. tii. unitchya lokanna duyyam darjache nagrik manoon tyanna pramukhyane thakvyachya kartvyakade dhaklat asey aanee dutch gap kalvyachya bandhkamadarmyan dekhil hii eka chinta hotee. tathapi, jameschya sainyane yuu. ess. tii. unitmadhil sainikanna sainyatil itar sainikanpramanech vagavale jaave yasathi prayatna kele heey ullekhaneey hote. suruvatila, general butlerne kalvyachya utkhananasathi african-american aanee pandhare sainik yaa doghanchihi bharati kelee, jyasathi darroj sadesat taas mehnat ghyavi lagat hotee; parantu serve svayamsevakanna tyanchya vetanachya duppat pagarane aanee viskyche dainandin ration kinwa tyachya rokh rakmechya samatulya mobadalyadvare bharpai dilee jaat asey.
tathapi, butlerne kalwa purn karnyasathi lagnara vel aanee sansadhanancha qamee andaj lavala aanee tyane swayamsevi pranali sodoon dilee hotee tasech itar strotankadun atirikt shram ghetale hote. yaa atirikt garjemule anekada yu. ess. tii. chya purushanchya sevanmadhye vishamata nirman jhaali, jyanna pandhya sainikanpeksha jaast thakwa denari kartavye varanvar sopavali jaat asat. kalvyasathi kamgar midvanyachya garjemule itar vishamata nirman jhalya, jyat roanoke betachya friedman vasahatitil african-american majuranna vaganuk dene samavisht hote. suruvatila, yaa lokanna sangh sainyane mukt kele hote, parantu nantar tyanni uttar carolina yethoon anichhene nele aanee kalvyache utkhanan karnyasathi seva dilee. tyanni tyanchya prabhavacha nishedh karnare tasech vachan dilele vetan naan milanyachya virodhat eka patra lihile. tyanchya nishedhamule, mukt jhalelya lokanna akheris paise midale; tathapi, nagri majur mhanoon tyanchi bharpai yuu. ess. tii. unitmadhye samaan kaam karananya purushanpeksha qamee aanee qamee niyamit hotee
dutch gap kalwa prakaran.
pietersberg mohimedarmyan mahasanghane tabyat ghetalelya krishnavarniy sainikanchya vagnukisathi vataghati karnyasathi dutch gap kalwa dekhil eka kendrabindu banala. 1863 madhye, confederate congressne sanyukt tharavat, pakadale gelele krishnavarniy sainik gulamgiriche bandkhor agent mhanoon ghoshit kele, jyanna fashi kinwa gulamgirichi shiksha jhaali hotee. pratyuttarat, linken prashasanane aadesh deela qee pratyek krishnavarniy sainikala fashi dilya gelelya sangharajyatil sainikanna samaan sankhyene thaar marave aanee gulam kelelya pratyek krishnavarniy sainikala, eka sangharajyatil sainikala saumya shramansathi bhag padave. aktoobar 1864 madhye, jevha benjamin butlerla kalale qee pakadale gelele krishnavarniy sainik sangh tofkhanyanchya bombsfotakhali asalelya sangharajyanchya jaaga bandhanyasathi gulam kele jaat aahet, tevha tyane sangharajyatil kaidyanna dutch gap kalvyavar kaam karnyas bhag padanyache aadesh dile, jaree sangharajya tofkhanyanni tyavar bombfake kelee hotee. butlerchya kruteela pratisad mhanoon, general robbert eae. lii yanni general eulysis ess. yanna mahitee dilee. eka aathvadyanantar, jeey moolatah mukt sainik navhate, teey tabyat ghetalelya african-american sainikanna niyamit yuddhakaidi mhanoon manale jaeel. lii yanni anudanala asehi sangitale qee tabyat ghetalelya african-american sainikanni aata killyanvar kaam kele nahee; tyaa badalyat, anudanane butlerla kalwa khodanyapasun sangharajyanna mukt karnyache aadesh dile.
gruhyuddhanantarcha vikas.
yadavi yuddhachya kalatahi, richmandla jaananya jalvahatukivar kalvyacha sakaratmak aarthik parinam apekshit hota. tathapi, yuddhanantar lagechach, kalwa itka avikasit jhaala qee eka pravashane tyala 'eka ghodyachi daree' mhatale. tarihi, meey 1865 madhye phorta monro teey richmandchya pravasadarmyan jevha steamer "clyde" tyatoon gela tevha dutch gap kalvyachi vyavsayik kshamata disun aalee. tathapi, pudhil paach varshe kalwa avikasit rahila kaaran fararchya betachya malkane kalvyachya uttarekadil tokala eka pull tayar karnyasathi bharala hota; tathapi, 1870 madhye aalelya puramule pulacha nichara jhaala, jyamule kalwa aanakhi vikasit jhaala aanee james nadichya mukhya vahinyat rupantarit jhaala. 1871 nantar, kalvyachya sakhol aanee rundikaranasarkhya sudharana abhiyantyanchya lashkari pathakachya dekharekhikhali suru jhalya aanee kiman 1870 chya dashakachya shevataparyant suru rahilya. kalwa aanee james nadichya urvarit bhagat mothya jahajanna samavoon ghenyasathi sudharana karnyatil aavhananmule, gruhyuddhanantarchya richmandchya antardeshiy bandar mhanoon honanya vikasat adthala aananyat bhoomika bajavali asavi.
visavya shatkat kalvyat sudharana hott rahili aahe. 1916 paryant, dutch gap kalvyasah jameschi kalve 22 phoot khol hotee; 1940 pasoon, tyachi sadhyachi kholee 25 phoot jhaali hotee. sadhya, kalvyachya vyavsayik vahatukimadhye pramukhyane container barge aanee hampton raste aanee richmond darmyan malvahatuk karnari poshak jahaje yancha samavesh aahe.
dutch gap kalwa aanee paleoboatney.
dutch gap kalvyachya utkhananamule potomac nirmitiche eka sulabh kshetra ughad jhaale, jyamadhye cretaceous kalatil anek jivashma aahet, jyamule teey 2013 madhye paleobotanychya abhyasasathi eka thikan banale aahe, purvi adnyat asalelya fulanchya vanaspatiche jivashma, prarambhik cretaceous yugatil "potomacapnos appellutheran" sapadale. heey jivashma uttar americet sapadalelya sarvat junya yudikotpaiki eka asoo shakate, kaaran tyat antarbhut kelele bhoogarbhiy sathe sumare 12 kotee varshe june hote. kalwa khodana mukt vyaktinchya sanmanarth pracheen fulanchya vanaspatila 'potomacapnos appellutheran' asey naav denyat aaleh 'potomacapnos' heey jyaa bhagat jivashma sapadale hote tyaa kshetrachi vyakhya karate, 'appellutheran' mhanje mukt vyaktinsathi greek aahe.
dutch gap kalwa kshetra aaj.
dutch antar kalvyachya agadi dakshines asalele farrar bett heey aata dutch antar sanwardhan kshetra aanee boat landing aanee henriques aitihasik udyanache thikan aahe. dominian urjechya malkichi veej nirmiti suvidha james nadichya dakshin kinanyavar kalvyachya vistarajaval aahe, dutch antar cutoff, jyane dusya, rund vakyatoon hatcher bett tayar kele.