barcomb

barcomb heey purv susaxchya levis jilhyatil purv susax gaav aanee nagri parrish aahe. parishmadhye chaar vasahati aaheth old barcomb (), parrish churchs parishmadhil sarvat junie vasahat; barcomb cross (), adhik loksankhya asaleli vasahat aanee suvidha aanee sevansah mukhya kendra; ishanyekadil speetherstche () gaav aanee vayvyekadil shahar littleworth ().
barkombchi nond 'domsday book' madhye 'berchamp' mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee. barcomb' yaa thikanchya navachi utpatti done strotanmadhun jhaali asavih saxon 'srekemp', jyacha arth 'java jameen' aanee lattin karj shabd 'campus', eka kshetra.
barcomb visheshtah 'barcomb giranya' sathee sussex rahivasi aanee paryatkansathi prasiddha aahe, jeey donger/patharachya payathyashi asalelya nadichya ugamsthanavaril junya panyache giran sankulacha sandarbh aahe jyavar barcomb cross basato. aanee mahayuddhapurvi giranya jaloon khaq jhalya, parantu barcomb giranya ajunahi lave aanee bryton yetheel shaharvasiyansathi ravivari eka lokpriy sahal aahe.
itihas.
roman vasahati.
junya barcomb yethe alikadech done mahattvache utkhanan jhaale aahe. 1999 pasoon teey charchchya dakshines eka roman villa aanee aaspaschya imaratinche utkhanan karat aahet. haah villa roman hiravali margachya chaurastyajaval hota. purvichya lohyugachya golgruhachya varchya bajula too sapadala hota. uttarekadil welden jangalanmadhil loh udhyogacha roman rahivashanna fayda jhaala asanyachi shakyata aahe. 300 edichya sumaras villa sodoon denyat aala.
agadi alikadech pulav puratatva prakalpala varchya wellingham (<unk>) yetheel pulachya shetatil ousachya agadi palikade eka roman sanrakshit vasahat sapadali, jee yethe roman upasthitichya mahattwala pushti dete. junya barcombche bhupradesh roman vasahatincha eka bhag asoo shakato.
naan vaparleli railway.
gavanmadhun done railway marg jaat asatah laves aanee yookfield darmyancha marg aanee east sminsteadcha marg, jyacha bhag aata bluebel railway aahe. done marganpaiki pratyekavar sthanke hotih purv grinstead margavar barcomb sthanak aanee yookfield margavar barcomb mills sthanak, jyachya dakshines eka junction hote, tyanantarcha marg lamb hott gela. barcomb 28 meey 1955 roji bund jhaale, tarr barcomb giranya 4 meey 1969 roji bund jhalya. yaa margacha kahee bhag aata cycle track aahe. railway marg khula jhaala tevhach barcomb cross heey parishche kendra banale; asha velepurvi teey vikhuralelya vastyanpaiki fakt eka hote. 17 vya shatkatil monger farmhouses () kahee cottage purv-aadhunik kalapasoon tikoon aahet.
2021 chya unhalyat rashtriy mahamarganni (purviche mahamarg ingland) jaheer kele qee church rastyakhalil junya tatbandi teey yookfield railway margavaril pool bharnyacha tyancha hetu aahe. vahatukisathi 20 tunn vajanachi maryada asalelya yaa pulachi anek varshanpasun 'kamkuvat' mhanoon vyakhya kelee gelee aahe. vahtook vibhagachya vatine rashtriy mahamargadware vyavasthapit kelelya aitihasik railway estatecha haah eka bhag aahe, jyat 77 soochibaddha sanrachanansah 3,200 pool, bogade aanee vidact aahet.
pulala aadhar denyasathi 1800 tunn concrete khalee otane aavashyak aahe. pulakhalchi jameen sanwardhan kshetrat aahe, chalanyasathi vaparali jaate aanee tyat anek prakarche vanyajeev aahet. barcombchya rahivashanni aitihasik railway istet gatasobat kaam kele, jenekarun bharav talhanyasathi.
december 2021 madhye rashtriy mahamarganni jaheer kele qee tyancha yapudhe pool bharnyacha hetu nahee, parantu pulasathi 24 tunn vajanachi maryada surakshit karane heey tyanche dayitva aahe, mhanoon teey jababdar asalelya sanrachananche moolyankan karnyasathi naveen paddhat tayar kelyanantar kaay karvai karavi yacha vichar keela jaeel.
juna barcomb.
barcomb hii parishmadhil sarvat junie vasahat aahe. yethe seent merrie parrish church () aahe aanee tyachya bhovati kahee junie ghare aahet. madhyayugeen charchmadhye, tyachya bareek shingley, brosh kelelya shikharasah, jawalach sapadalelya roman vhilamadhun lutanyat aalelya kahee samagricha samavesh asoo shakato (jaree heey punarsanchayit charchmadhye disat nahee). 1878-9 madhye charchchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. junya charchchya punarbandhanisathichya kararat parishchya uttarela speetherst yethe naveen church bandhanyachi vachanbaddhata samavisht hotee. heey june seent, bartz hote.
shelicha murkhapana.
shelicha murkhapana 1686 madhye theobald sheleene bandhala hota. 19 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant hii malmatta shelee kutumbachya pidhyanmadhun gelee, jevha kavee persey bayashe shelee, joou 1815 madhye tyachya dhakatya bhawala vikalya gelelya malmattecha varsa midvanyachya ranget hota, jyane swatah 1840 chya dashakat tee prasiddha nyayadhish aanee rajkarani surr johnn dodson yanna vikali. dodson kutumbane pudhil 150 varshe malmattechi malki kayam thewali. yaa kalat, tyanni 1912 madhye scottachya durdaivi terra nova antarctic mohimetil shalyachikitsak george murre levik aanee queensberry aanee tichya natoo laurd alfried douglus, kavee aanee auskar wildcha majee premi, yancha samavesh asalelya kutumbachi kavayati, yasah ullekhaneey bhadekarunkade tee deu kelee. dodson, aata laurd monk breton, 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat malmatteche nutanikaran karoon 2004 madhye vikanyapurvi malmattet parat gele.
chamoiscort shau.
junya barcomb gavachya uttares barcomb crosschya dishene chamoiscort shau () heey eka jangalatil gilled aahe jyachya bajoone radd jhaleli bluebel line dhavat hotee. eka padpath charchchya rastyapasoon gayichya kuranatoon aanee gillmadhye jaato.
coniboro park.
conniboro park, kuksbridge, barcombchya parishmadhye aahe. tyat kahee jangale aahet aanee dakshin bajula kahee prabhavi parisarachi junie zaade aahet. dakshinekadil uttar tokavaril pravahachya bhagat bhagat bajula bluebelche lakud aahe aanee purvekade adhik jungle aahe.
barcomb cross.
gavachya madhyabhagi jaanyasathi teen mukhya marg aahet aanee chaukatibhovati imarati gumphalelya aahet. richard buden yanni 1724 madhye tayar kelela nakasha haah pahilyandach barcomb cross heey thikan olakhala gela aahe aanee nakashamadhye chaurastyache sachitra chitran aahe. 1839 pasoon jevha railway sthanak ughadale tevhapasoon barcomb crosscha vistar jhaala aanee tevhapasoon parrish shaala, dukane, suvidha aanee seva denare parishmadhil mukhya gaav banale aahe. barcomb cross aata sthanik bhagat fakt barcomb mhanoon olakhala jaato aanee asha prakare chinhankit keela jaato. teey keval nakashanvar aahe jeey tyachya purn navat dakhavale aahe.
barcomb teel girani aanee kuran.
1909 paryant karyarat asaleli barcomb teel girani 1917 madhye padnyat aalee aanee kahee fekoon dilele giraniche dagad aanee june giraniche khadde sodoon gele. heey barcomb crosschya dakshines aanee chamoiscort shotchya uttares aahe. padnyat aalelya giranichya bhovati eka kuran aahe jeey tyachya vanaspatishastriy samruddhatesathi ullekhaneey aahe, () jyat anek puratan kuranatil vanaspati aahet. yaa bhagat maatee atishay vaividhyapurn aahe, jyamule gavatal pradeshanchya prajatinche mishran hote, jyat tormentil, heath gavat aanee devils biit yasarkhya aamleey matila pradhanya pradhanya vanaspatincha samavesh aahe, tarr auks aay dezzy aanee pignuts tatasth gavatal pradeshanna pradhanya pradhanya vanaspatinchyat, kshariy premal bhookamp karnare gavat, pivale-oat gavat aanee ladys bedstraw. yaa bhagat vanyajeev vyavasthapanachi garaj aahe.
pakshyache chhidra lakud.
barcomb crosschya paschimela birds hole wood () aahe. heey rakhakhaliche hazell copice aahe aanee tyat kahee bareek oka aahet. heey anshatah pracheen jungle aahe aanee anshatah khadbadit jangalatoon utaralele aahe. vasant rutumadhye jaminila ardhe bluebel aanee ardhe bramble asate.
bluntche lakud.
bluntche lakud () heey parishchya agadi paschimela aanee pakshyanchya chhidra lakadachya nairutyela aahe. yethe beach aanee copice zudape aahet, parantu shankuchya mothya ropanchya punarrachanemule tyanna tras sahan karava lagla aahe. vasant rutuchya suruvatichya mahinyant jangalatil majala bluebelne jhakalela asato.
barcomb giranya.
barcomb giranya heey eka sanwardhan kshetra aahe aanee chalane, kayaking aanee nadee pohane yasathi eka lokpriy thikan aahe aanee vanyajeev, naisargik paryavaran aanee paanee sathavanukisathi eka mahattvache kshetra aahe. barcomb jalashay jawalach aahe. yaa bhagat eka chhotishi vastee aanee barcomb haus aanee jalsanskruti karyasah kahee shete samavisht aahet.
speetherst.
speetherstche gaav pramukhyane eka gallit, speetherst gallit aahe, jeey barcomb crosschya uttares jaate. maatee hii matichi maatee aahe aanee junya 'seent bartz' churchyards, teen lahan-pann-rangiberangi junie kurane ajunahi speetherstchya aaspas tikoon aahet.
1296 madhye heey gaav 'splytherst' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote aanee heey alekzandar aanee richard splyhurst yanchyanantarche asave. speetherst heey naav 'split-wood' yaa shabdavarun dekhil ghetale jaau shakate kaaran hya vasteet kharokharach done vishal 'hurst' vibhagale gele hoteh paschimekade, nollands, oldpark, butlets, speetherst lakud aanee slutgarden woods aanee purvekade, bertenshow, egmund aanee daun copice woods.
speetherst aanee newikchya darmyan 2,000 ekaranchi sutton holl istet aahe.
june 'seent bartz'.
seent bartholomeuche church heey flintchya 1879-80 madhye dagadi bandhkamane bandhale gele hote. jevha anglican mantryanni sthanik russian rudhivadi padrinna teey nasalelya ravivari teey vaparanyachi parvanagi dilee tevha church haah aantar-church sahkaryatil eka adviteey prayogcha bhag hota. lahan rudhivadi mandali russian nirvasit aanee dharmantaritanni banaleli hotee aanee church tyanchya vistrut vidhisathi prasiddha jhaale.
1969 madhye, eka varshanantar ranine hii yojana mage ghenyachya aadeshavar swakshari kareparyant hii imarat bund aanee padnyachya yojana aakhalya gelya. akheris 1994 madhye church bund jhaale aanee teey seent bartz navache eka dharmpramukha yuva kendra banale. uttar bajula eka motha vistar jodanyat aala aahe. seent bartz yuva kendra mahamarichya kalat bund hote aanee tee imarat aata (2022) rikami aahe.
tulanene lahan mandalya asoonahi, charchchya anganamadhye khoop gardi aahe aanee tyat eka motha pann anamik kautumbik makbara aahe. charchchya anganachya aaramshir vyavasthapanane tyala jangalatil glad aanee jangali fulansathi eka aashraysthan dile aahe. tethe nondavalelya prajatinmadhye (2017) "daivil biit aanee betani, ling heather, marich saxiferase, kadoo pashuvaidya aanee tormentil, barech pakshi phoot trayfoil, maus ear hockweed aanee laal clover" saha mishrit animones, bluebels aanee goldenroad yancha samavesh aahe. heey hiravya pankhanchya orkidchya pradarshanasathi dekhil prasiddha aahe. agadi alikade charchchya anganala done bhagat vibhaganyat aale aahe aanee eka bhagat 'sudharana' aanee aanee bhagat durlaksh kelyamule nuksan jhaale aahe.
shetjamini aanee lakud.
nollands pharm aanee lakud, () heey eka vishesh thikan aahe jithe malak abhyagatanche swagat karato; "konatyahi shet dukanat kinwa bluebels pahanyasathi konatahi kharch apekshit nahee. konatahi khelkar tumhala aavhan dett nahee ". shetatil talavat huns shimplay aahet aanee kingfisher teey vapartat.
heey jungle heey eka oka-hornbeam aahe jyat lahan paaney asalele chunave, jangali seva vruksh, elder buckthorn aanee espen aanee sakriy copice vyavasthapan aahe. animones aanee bluebel heey saha-pramukh aahet aanee tethe gavatacha saap, jodanare, stagg beatle, jambhalya kesanchi patti aanee pandhare edmiral phulpakhare aahet aanee jambhalya samratala punarsanchayit kele jaat aahe. sawari rund aanee suryaprakashayukt asatat aanee vasant rutumadhye vilo aanee baget warbler, black cap, shifchaf aanee agadi nightingale dekhil copicechya punha vadhatana aikoo yetat.
kapasache, egmandche lakud aanee bertenshauche lakud.
seent bartjpasoon speetherst lenchya poorves teen bhaganmadhye naav dilele eka mothe lakud aaheh daun copice, egmandche lakud aanee bertenshauche lakud. fulanchya chadhanyansah, suryaprakashat chamkanari, chikanmatiche kinare aanee mothya talavansah tee aakarshak jangale aahet. khoop june hornbeam aanee kahee hazel copice (ajunahi kapalele), larch aanee sugandhit pineche bhag, paripakv oka aanee god chestnut copice (welden chikanmativar durmil) yasah jangale vaividhyapurn aahet. vasant rutumadhye premrose, animones aanee bigul aanee unhalyat betani aanee tormentil asatat.
gippache lakud.
gippache lakud () chochyachya shetachya uttarela aahe. teey uttarela coniferiesed aahe aanee heey lakud khrisamasachya zadansathi vaparale jaate, parantu tarihi teey "khule, devdar-sugandhit aanee haveshir aahe, khalchya jaminivar june copice aahe".
shahar qamee kimatiche.
town littleworth, kuksbridge, heey parishchya vayvyes asalele eka chhotese gaav aahe jeey ciity littleworth rodvar pasarlele aahe. heey sthanik vanyajeev sajare karnare gupt shibirache aayojan karate aanee susax vanyajeev mahotsavache aayojan karate.
junya parkche lakud.
oldpark lakud, () shaharachya purvela littleworth aanee oka-hornbeam coppiece aahe. eprilmadhye lakudatil animoneche varchasva mothya pramanat asate. sumare donashe varshanpurvi charchchya shetasathi kurane banavanyasathi dakshinekadil lakadacha motha bhag saaf honyapurvi kadachit jameen aanee june udyan jodale gele hote aanee sumare pannas varshanpurvi, jevha speetherst lakud () dekhil junya udyanachya lakadapasoon vegale kele gele tevha uttarekade sumare shambhar ekar jameen saaf karnyat aalee hotee.
parrish pravah.
parishmadhye teen pravah aaheth bevern pravah, uttar toke pravah aanee longford pravah. teey serve purvekade ous nadikade vahatat aanee serve kahee prakare parishchya simeche seemankan karatat. karatat shatkachya suruvatipurvi, yaa pravahanni olya hivalyat ekmekanpasun purnapane tutaleli vegvegali bete tayar kelee.
bevern pravah dakshinekadil utaranvarun vahato aanee himyugachya pravahanmule anek khalchya bhagatil pravah yetat. tee clappers pulapasoon (), laal pool aanee beam pulachya purvekade aanee haravalelya railway margachya khalee, ouskade valate. heey visheshtah clappers pulachya paschimela aakarshak aahe, jithe panyatil kavalyache paay, daldaliche bedook aanee minon aanee bailanchya shidke yaa nalanmadhye pohatat. laal pulavaril () camoychya darbaratil shetavaril mothya talavacha vistar 1980 chya sumaras peak sinchanasathi karnyat aala.
bevern pravahapramane, uttarekadil pravah dakshinekadil utaranvarun nadiparyant vahato aanee tyat anek khalchya bhagatil pravahadekhil asatat. haah pravah hamsey aanee barcomb parrish vibhajit karato aanee junya barcombchya dakshinekade jaato. tyachya sampoorn lambivar sarvajanik banq margacha fakt eka chhotasa patta aahe. coniboro udyanat udyanat bluebelche lakud aahe.
parishchya uttarekadun aanee paschimekade longford pravah barcomb parrish aanee newick parrish yanchyatil seema nirdharit karato. jarr tyache kinare dhanurvidhya valuche (khol chikhal) banalele asateel aanee vanaspatidrushtya samruddha asateel aanee anek phulpakhare aanee bhrunganna aadhar dett asateel. yaa bhagat teey chochanchya daldalisarkhya daldalichya odhya tayar karate, jithe puratan phann aanee olsar gavatal pradeshachi vanaspati anshatah rahate. tethe mothya talavachya sejcha motha bhag aahe jithe roow harane lapatat. londonla jaanara roman rasta daldalichya purvekadil bhagatoon gela.
heey pravah tyanchya sagari troutchya loksankhyesathi olakhale jaatat, jeey mothya aakarat vadhatat aanee varshanuvarshe parat yetat. durdaivane, pramukhyane dakshinekadil panyamule aanee kadhikadhi jyaa jyaa tyancha sandapani tyat vahoon jaau dile aahe, asha asha yaa jalmargachya gairvyavasthapananmule hii loksankhya kosalanyachya margavar aahe. ekekali yaa panyat prajnan karnare jangali salmon aata khoop durmil jhaale aahet.
bluebel line walk.
naan vaparlelya bluebelchya ranget ajunahi pracheen khulya thikananchi jangali phule aahet aanee tee tee aanee nisargpremeenmadhye lokpriy aahe. tee junya barcomb gavachya uttares asalelya chamoiscort shau () yaa jangalatil gillamadhun barcomb crosschya dishene jaate. tethe nondavalelya prajatinmadhye (2018) jangali gajar, makyacha pudina, mirpud saxifrase, krishi, pashuvaidhyakiy, muthee aanee chaha, saral hays ajmoda aanee kuran-god yancha samavesh aahe. 
bevern pravahachya uttares tatbandichi vanaspati adhik khulee aanee gavatal aahe. tethe tethe prajatinmadhye anek aurkid, zigzag clover, milkwart, string sej, gelder gulab, spiony restero, dodder (eka durmil parjivi vanaspati) aanee diers greenweed yancha samavesh aahe. phulpakhare, patang aanee kitkansathi heey eka samruddha thikan aahe. nollendchya lakadamadhye jameen kharab hote aanee koradi robbin, daldalicha bedstraw aanee fauls fox sej shodhane shakya aahe.
aag.
barcomb holee darvarshi aayojit kelee jaate, jyachya aadhare tee tayar kelee jaate tyaa laves utsavanantar done aathvadyanni. samaj mukhyatve kutumb-kendrit aahe aanee pratyekjan mashal budavoon aanee holee bandhanyat madat karato. tithe fatakebajiche pradarshan aanee anek miravanuka asatat.
prashasana.
barcomb haah 'barcomb aanee hamsey' yaa nivadanuk prabhagacha bhag aahe. 2011 chya jangananenusar yaa prabhagachi loksankhya 2,105 hotee, jyapaiki 741 barcomb (cross) yaa ekmev olakhalya gelelya bandhalelya bhagat rahat hote. nantarchya gharat 320 ghare hotee, jyapaiki ekahi samudayik aasthapana navhati.
vahtook.
gavanmadhye aanee aaspas anek tatbandi aanee padpath aahet, jeey lave, isfield, nuic aanee itar anek thikananna jodatat. sussex aus aus marg dakshinekade barcomb girnyanmadhun jaato.
sarvat jawalche railway sthanak aata sumare mailanvar asalela kuksbridge aahe.
barcomb crosschya uttares aanee barcomb girnyanvaril junya rastyasah junctionchya baher bus thambyavar bus seva puravali jaate. hokayantra pravasadvare seva puravilya jaatat. basgadya kukasbrijavaril gadyanshi jodalya jaatat. ravivari barcomb crossathi buses nasatat aanee aathvadyachya shevati barcomb girnyanna jaanyasathi buses nasatat.
laves aanee yookfield darmyanchi aii26 gavanchya aagneyela jaate. gavachya madhyabhagatun barcomb mills rastyane yethe jaata yete. aii. 275 gavanchya uttarekade jaate. heey lyu aanee gavatavaril gavtala jodate.

