
habib borguibache prarambhik jeevan

habib borguibacha adhikrutpane 3 august 1903 roji monasteer yethe allie borguiba (1850-1925) aanee fattoma khefacha (1861-1913) yanchya potee janm jhaala. tyanche aathve aanee shevatche mool asalyane, tyacha janm tyachya aaisathi lajirvane hota aanee tyachya vadilansathi chintecha vishay hota, jyanni tyala praudh vayat garbhadharana kelee. eka vinamra kutumbat janmalela haah tarun habib stree vatavaranat vadhala aanee laingik asamanatene too chinhankit jhaala. aarthik paristhiti asoonahi allie borguiba yane tyache paise tyachya mulachya shikshanat guntavanyache tharavale aanee tyamule, sainyat navanondani honyache tyache bhavitavya tyala talhave. tyachpramane, tyane aaplya mulala 1907 chya sumaras, sadikichya prathamik shalet shikshan ghenyasathi, aaplya bhavasah rahnyasathi tunisla pathavale. vayachya 5 vya varshi tyachya aaipasoon vibhakt houn too rajdhanit samanya paristhitit rahat hota aanee jellajchya sambandhane tyachyavar kholvar prabhav padala. 1913 madhye, tyanni tyanchya vadilanchya madatisathi tyanche pramanpatra dii 'atudes primers prapt kele, tyanna lashkari sevetoon suut dilee aanee tyanna sadikimadhye madhyamik shikshan ghenyachi parvanagi dilee. matra, tyach varshi vayachya 10 vya varshi tyanni tyanchya aaeela gamavale, jyamule tyanche sampoorn ayushya chinhankit jhaale.
borguiba yanni tyanche madhyamik shikshan suru kele, tarr pahile mahayuddha suru jhaale. jarr too abhyas karat asel, tarr yuddh prayatnanchya samarthanarth shalene ladalelya arthsankalpiy nirbandhanmule tyachya abhyasachya shevatchya varshat lavkarach tyala aarogyachya samasya hotya. barey honyasathi, tyala kefmadhye rahana tyachya bhavakade muhammadala pathvanyat aale. vasahatvadi asamanatemule prabhavit houn, tyane kayadyacha abhyas karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee mhanoon, french sanrakshit rajyaviruddha ladha deela. tyacha bhau mahmood yane tyala pathimba deela, jyane tyala french licey karnotmadhye pravesh deela. tyachya tarunyat too jyaa done ghatanancha bhag hota, tyaa done ghatanancha tyachyavar motha prabhav padalah abdelaziz thalbiche haddaparatun parat yene aanee 5 april 1922 chya nishedhamule tyachya rashtravadi aakanksha vadhalya. 1924 madhye, tyanni valedictorian mhanoon padvi prapt kelee aanee uchch shikshanasathi teey parisla gele.
french rajdhanichya shaharat, tyane sorbonechya low skoolmadhye pravesh ghetala aanee tyachya virodhat 'bauddhikdrushtya swatahla sajj karnyasathi' vasahatvadi sanskraticha shodh ghenyat aapala vel ghalavala. tithe tyachi bhet mathielde lephras yaa chauda varshanchya mothya vidhavashi jhaali, jichyashi tyache naate hote. 1927 madhye, jevha tyanni kayadyacha parwana midavala, tevha mathilde yanni tyanchya habib jeane borguiba yaa mulala janm deela. jevha too tunitiala paratala, tevha borguiba yane maufidashi lagn kele aanee kutumbachya garja bhagavanyasathi vakeel mhanoon nokaricha shodh ghetala. tunitian vyaktimatvache rakshan karnyasathi tyanni lagechach patrakaritechi karkird suru kelee.
purvaj.
pitrutvache kutumb.
borgubache pitru kutumb ottoman samrajyachya kulinavargatun ugam pavale. albanian bhashet, borguibacha arth 'kaidi' assa hoto. shahar sodoon libiyatil sirte kinanyavar jaanyapurvi heey kutumb istanbulmadhye rahat hote. 1795 madhye, libia aanee ottoman samrajya yanchyatil adachani udayas aalyane, habib borguibache panjoba, hajj mohammed borguiba all kebir yanni tunitiamadhye sthayik honyasathi tripolitania sodale. mhanoon, too tyache kutumb, sampatti, machchimar, tyache chalis gulam aanee doctor yanchyasah 'tripolitanian quarter' madhye mathsthirla gela. tevhapasoon, mohammed borguiba adhikadhik shrimant hott gela, garajunna madat karat hota aanee tyachya audaryasathi prasiddha hott hota. 1805 madhye tyacha mulga mohammed dusra janmala. jevha tyachya vadilancha mrutyu jhaala, tevha mohammed dusra yala tyachi sampatti varshane midali aanee nantar tee faldayi jhaali, aanee tyachya mohammed all kabirpramanech, garibanchya madatisathi too prasiddha jhaala.
teey monasteerla gelyanantar anek varshanni, hussaini rajvanshane 1830 madhye francene nuktech vasahat kelelya ottoman algeriache bhavitavya talhanyasathi tunitiasathi anek sudharana kelya. sudharananmadhye europashi spardha karnyasathi naveen sansthanchi sthapana samavisht hotee. pann haah prayatna purnapane ayashasvi tharala aanee aarthik sankatat too sampala. paradeshi karjachi paratfed karnyasathi, tunitian sarkarne mejbache curr vadhavale. parantu yamule 1864 madhye bund karnyacha nirnay ghenanya tunitian lokancha asantosh nirman jhaala. bund eka bhayanak dadapshahine sampaleh beey yanni yaa karyakramat sahbhagi jhalelya konatyahi vyaktila shiksha karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tyamule, paristhiti shant karnyasathi bene senapati ahmed zarokala mathat pathavale. asha prakare, tyane shaharachya paschimela sthayik jhalelya eka beyalikal chhavanit tabyat ghetalelya mohammed borguiba aanee tyachya bhavasah shaharatil ullekhaneey vyaktinna atak kelee. tyanchi serve sampatti, dagine, paisa aanee malmatta yancha tyag karananya kutumbachya prayatnanmulech tyanchi sutka jhaali. mohammed borguibachya mulanpaiki sarvat lahan, allie, joou fakt 14 varshancha hota, too senapatichya tamboot khandani aananyasathi jababdar hota. tyachya lakshat zarock aala, jyane tyachya sainyasathi eka changla sainyadal pahile aanee tyala sainyat dakhal karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tyamule, aline aaplya aayushyatil 19 varshe pracharat ghalavali, tyanantar tyane aapali lashkari karkird sargent-inn-chiefchya padasah aanee 11.25 frankchya timahi nivruttivetanasaha sampavali. tathapi, 1865 madhye gharee paratalyanantar tyach ratri mohammed borguiba yanche nidhan jhaale.
jevha tyane sainya sodale, tevha 12 meey 1881 roji bardo kararavar swakshari karoon aanee 8 juuna 1883 chya laa marsachya adhiveshanansaha francene deshavar purn niyantran midavale hote, jyane sadok bechya manyatesah french sanrakshit rajyachi sthapana kelee. tyachya sthapanechya eka varsh aadhi, allie borguiba, joou 30 varshancha hota, tyane ahmed khefacha aanee khadauja majalichi mulgi fattoma khefacha hichyashi vivah keela, jyane borguiba kutumbala majali kutumbashi (habib borguibache bhavee pantpradhan mohammed majaliche kutumb) jodale. garib, kutumb aata sthanik kulinancha bhag rahile nahee. yaa kutumbat mohammed borguibachi teen mule rahat hotih tyachi mulgi emnah, jine ahmed sakkashi lagn kele, tyacha dusra mulga husson aanee allie aanee tyachi patni. fattoma yanni sahaa mulanna dile-mohammed, ahmed, emm 'mohammed, mahmood, unes jeey 3 mahinyanchya vayat maran pavale aanee nantar habib-aanee done mulee-najia jyanni mohammed majali aanee aaychachya vadilanshi jawaljawal lagn kele hote.
yaa sandarbhat, teen bhavandanchya kautumbik jivanache vaishishtya mhanje asankhya vaad. pratyek bhavandane eka kholeet vastavya kele, mehuni, tyanchi mule kinwa agadi mohammed borguibachya teen mulanmadhyehi anek bhandane suru jhaali. anek varshannantar, borguiba mhanala qee eka ladhaidarmyan, tyache vadil tyachya bhawala dhamkavanyasathi aapali talwar kadhatat, mohammed, joou bandukisah sashastr hota aanee alichya patnicha, fattomacha, jicha sahaa mulanna janm jhaala, irshya karoon, vahinimadhye asankhya bhandananvar jore dett asey. gharat ekach swayampakghar asalyane, striya ekatra jevan banavanyasathi jamalya. ekada, habibchya eka mavshine lagnadware fattomachya svayampakgharat moothbhar meeth fekale. yamule alila satatchya tanavamule kantala aala aanee tyane tyachya vadilanchya gharatoon baher padanyacha nirnay ghetala. tripolitanian quarter" chaa sheikh mhanoon niyukt, tyanantar councillman aanee krishi tadnya, too tyachya kutumbachi paristhiti sudharu shakat hota aanee "daar all queez" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya aanee "karriya" (turkey bhashet "kaala pavitra") navachya dongravar asalelya eka samanya gharat rahoo shakat hota, jithe teey tyanchya swatachya gharat jaanyapurvi eka varsh rahat hote. tyachya bandhkamache nirikshan tyachi mavashi emnacha patee ahmed sakka yane kele hote.
aaiche kutumb.
fattuma khefacha 1861 madhye khadauja majali aanee ahmed khefacha yanchya potee janm jhaala. tee khoop lahan asatana tichya aaee-vadilancha ghatasfot jhaala. islammadhil nakarnyavar nehmich teeka karananya borguiba yanni 1973 madhye sangitale qee ghatasfot honyache kaaran "vyarth" hote. kharey tarr, ghatasfot jhaala kaaran khadauja tichya patila thund jevan dett asey. ekada vegale jhalyavar ahmedne dusya mahileshi lagn kele aanee naveen kutumb sthapan kele. tevha khadaujakade, tichya palakanchya gharee, 'tripolitanian quarter' madhye parat jaanyashivay paryay navhata. tyach gharat fattuma lahanachi mothee jhaali, tichya aaeene punha lagn karnyas nakar deela. 1880 madhye, vayachya 15 kinwa 16 vya varshi, fattoma yanni allie borguiba yanchyashi vivah keela aanee tichya aaichya aagrahavarun, tichya varasathi vegale honyapurvi, tichya vadilanchya gharee lagn kele. khadauja, jyachya vadilanche 1884 madhye nidhan jhaale, tee tichya mulichya gharee rahayala gelee jithe teey ekatra rahat hote. tyamule, tine gharkamat madat kelee, samudrakinanyavar puravatha tayari aanee lokar dhunyat bhag ghetala. tyach rastyachya shevati rahana prasiddha abelaziz all-aruichi aaee, tichi baheen, aaychaucha majali hichyashi tiche changle sambandh hote. asey asoonahi, borguiba mhanala qee "pratyakshat, majhe kutumb aanee aaiche, mhanje ahmed khefcha, jyane mea mhatalyapramane, punarvivah keela hota, yanchyat farse naate navhate. matra, eka divas, aaj swatantrya chauk mhanoon olakhalya jaananya jawalchya chaukat, jithe eka bhavya cafey hota, tithe jaatana, majha haat dharalelya majhya vadilanni mallah majhya aajobanche chumban ghenyas sangitale, aanee eka lalsar chehnyavaril mhatanyache naav dile. mhanoon mallah jeey sanganyat aale teey mea kele aanee tyache chumban ghetale.
janm.
borguibacha adhikrutpane 3 august 1903 roji monasteer yethe janm jhaala. matra, tyanchya janmatarikhbabat tivra anishchitata hotee. samya ell mechetne 'laa tunisi ett leesa camins verse laal' independance 'yaa tichya pustakat mhatale aahe qee, tyachya charitranusar, tyala punarujjivit karnyasathi tyachi janmatarikh khotee kelee gelee asavi, kahee kutumbe sunta talhanyasathi mulacha janm khoop lavkar ghoshit karane talhtat. 1945-1956 "(swatantryachya rastyanvar tunicia. 1945-56). 12 aktoobar 1973 roji tyanni dilelya eka parishadet, borguiba yanni sangitale qee tyanni tyanchya janmacha ullekh keela aahe, jyat tyancha chulat bhau, chedali zouiten, tyachyapeksha nauu mahine motha hota. tyancha vadhadivas 3 august 1902 roji asava assa tyanni nishkarsh kadhala. tarihi, tyancha janm 1901 kinwa 1898 madhye jhaala asava yabaddal shanka kayam rahili. 1955 madhye, borguiba yanni ghoshit keleh "majha janm 1901 madhye jhaala hota. parantu jevha mea parismadhil low skoolmadhye sumare 1924 madhye pravesh ghetala, tevha sachivane chook kelee aanee 1903 madhye lihile. mea tarun vidyarthi naslyamule, mea yaa janmatarikhavar samadhani hoto aanee tee thewali". tyanchya mantryanpaiki eka, mahmood all materine tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye yaa gruhitkala dujora deela.
allie borguiba aanee fatauma khefacha mulga asalyane, joou tyacha janm jhaala tevha 40 varshancha hota, borguiba mhanala qee tyachya aaeela tyaa usheera vayat mool dharan karnyas laaj vatat hotee, tee shevatchi garbhadharana tyaa velee saat varshanchi hotee. darmyan, tyachya vadilanna aashchary vatale qee yaa mhatarpanat too aaplya mulala vadhavu shakel qaa? habib borguiba yanni nantar tyanchya janmache varnan yaa shabdat keleh "jevha tine mallah janm deela, tevha tee tichyasathi, eka durdaivi, aapatti hotee. tee aadhich chalis varshanchi hotee. tichya anek garbhadharanemule tee kamkuvat jhaali. mallah sanganyat aale qee jevha tine mallah janm deela, tevha teela tyaa vayat mool honyachi itaki laaj vatali qee tine tondat towell ghaloon daat ghasatana sutkesathiche tiche radane dabale. tarisuddha, mulichi aapatti talhat, teela mulala janm deuun dilasa midala. asha prakare tyachya bhavandanpaiki shevatchya habib borguibacha janm jhaala.
1903-13: balpanatil varshe.
monasteermadhil prarambhik jeevan (1903-07).
aarthik adachani asoonahi allie borguiba yane aaplya mulanchya shikshanavar khoop laksh kendrit kele. tyanchya shikavnukivar jaast laksh dilyabaddal tyacha bhau mohammed yane tyachyavar teeka kelee. parantu aaplya lashkari nivruttivetanasaha aaplya mulanna changle shikshan denyat too yashasvi jhaala, jyamule teey mahattvachya nokyanmadhye pudhe gele. tyanche pahile janmalele mool, mohammed, sadiqi rugnalayat paricharika mhanoon tunismadhye kaam karat hote. ahmed aanee mohammed yanni rajya prashasanat kaam kele. jevha borguibacha janm jhaala, tevha tyacha bhau mahmood sadiqi mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghet hota. tyaa varshi, allie monastircha sallagar banala, hii nokri tyala borguibala aadhunik shikshan denyas madat kelee.
1901 madhye, aline done bahulya, teen kholya aanee eka angan asalelya "trypolitanian quarter" madhye swatache ghar bandhanyasathi purese paise gola kele. heey sadhya karnyasathi, fattumachi aaee khadauja mazaline tichya muleela gharache bandhkam sampavanyat madat karnyasathi mazalichya varshacha ticha kahee bhag vikala. jevha borguibacha janm jhaala, tevha allie, joou 53 varshancha hota, too parishadecha sadasya banala aanee punha ekada shaharachya ullekhaniyatecha bhag banala, jyamule tyala tyachi samajik aanee aarthik paristhiti sudharnyas madat jhaali, parantu tyachya shevatchya mulala tyachya bhavanpramanech aadhunik shikshanache bhavishya dekhil pradan kele.
habibche sangopan stree vatavaranat jhaale, tyache bhau tunismadhye hote aanee tyache vadil vruddha hote. tyamule, tyane tyache divas tyachi aaee, aajee aanee bahini, aisha aanee nejia yanchyasobat ghalavale, jyamule tyala mahilanchi gharguti kaame aanee purushanshi asaleli laingik asamanata pahanyachi mubha midali. borguiba yane tyache balpan yaa shabdat sangitaleh "mea sarvanmadhye sarvat lahan hoto. tyamule serve kamanchi jababdari majhi hotee. thodakyat, mea eka gharguti manus hoto. jevananantar, mallah ghagra thevanyachi aanee majhya vadildhanyanchya hatavar paanee otanyachi jababdari hotee. pann mea konamadhyehi motha navhato aanee haat dhunyasathi mallah tyaa mothya containerne swatach serve kahee sambhalave lagat asey. aanakhi eka vastusthiti mhanje habib borguibache balpanah kutumbatil sarvat lahan asalyane tyala tyachya vadildhanyanna, tyachya bhavansah, 'sidi' (sair) yaa shabdane sambodhit karave lagale. matra, tyachya bahininche padnam hii shishtacharanchi samasya hotee. jaree teey vayane mothe asale taree tyanchya strilingi sambandhanmule tyanna tarun habibvar upasthit rahanyacha adhikar midala nahee. tyachya vadilanna allie, lavkarach yaa samasyevar eka upay sapadala, tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee tyanna swatahla tyanchya sambandhit pahilya navane bolavave lagel, "itar konatehi farak lakshan nahee". yaa shatkachya suruvatila tarun habibchya lakshat lavkarach mahilanchi nimn sthitee aalee.
tunismadhil prathamik shikshan (1907-13).
suruvatila, borguibachi french-arab prathamik shalet pravesh jhaala. tethe, too piyare mouniyar-pillet yaa french shikshikechya jawal gela aanee chalis varshannantar caromadhye tyanchi bhet jhalyamule anek varshe tyachyashi sampark sadhat hota. pann allie, jyala tyachya mulane tyachya bhavansarkhe aadarsh shikshan aanee sandhee midavyat ashee ichcha hotee, tyane tyala tyachya bhavasah rahnyasathi tunisla pathavale. 1907 madhye, borguiba monastir sodoon tunischya dishene, saus trainne nighala, jyamule too rajdhanit pohochala, jyache chinh vayachya 5 vya varshi tyachya aishe vegale hone hote. nauu mahinyanchya vilgikaranantar too keval unhalyachya suttyanmadhyech tyachya aaeela pahoo shakat hota. anek varshannantar, borguiba yanni tyaa anubhavache varnan kartana mhatleh "1907 saalee, tyaveli assa pravas itka sopa navhata. tee eka kharee moheem hotee. carlo navachya maltijchya mehanatimule aamhi sausela gelo. heey vahan modkalis aale hote aanee jevha jevha aamhi dongravar chadhato tevha tyala dhakalanyasathi kinwa utaar tikavoon thevanyasathi chaar kinwa paach pravashanna utarave lagat hote jenekarun adthala chiradala jaanar nahee. sause yethe yeuun mallah booan-guelma kampanikadoon train ghyavi lagali. tunisparyant pohochayala chaar-paach taas lagale. tyachya aagmananantar, shahar sanrakshit rajya viruddhachya ladhyane aanee allie butch hamba yanchya netrutvakhalil tunitian rashtriy chalvalicha uday mhanoon chinhankit jhaale.
darmyan, borguiba tunischya madinatil tourbet all bechya burjuva parisarat sthayik jhaala, jithe tyacha bhau emm 'hamad yane korchani rastyavar ghar bhadyane ghetale. rajya vibhagat dubhashiya mhanoon kaam karnyasathi kinwa khaldauniyamadhye abhyas karnyasathi too anekada baher jaat asey, french backlaurietchya purvardhat tayari karnyache tyache uddisht hote. habib habibala gharkam karnari hameedchi nokar dhauya hichyakade sodoon gelee; tine tyala gharkam karayala kinwa kirana saman vikat ghyayala lavale aanee jevha jevha tee kutumbanna bhetayala gelee tevha hameedsathi yogya patni nivadanyasathi tyala sobat gheuun gelee. 1907 chya shaley varshachya suruvatila, tyanchya bhavane tyanchi sadiqi prathamik shalet nondani kelee. adhikshakane tyache varnan ashant parantu abhyasashil asey kele. tarun habibala kuran shikavane paripoorn karave lagale, jeey shikavale jaanare mukhya dhade hote. tyamule too tyacha bhau mahmoodsobat kuran shikanyat aanee abhyas karnyat aathvadyache shevatche divas ghalavato, oradane aanee oradane hii mahmoodchi shikavanyachi paddhat asate. "shalet jaanyasathi", too aathavato, "mallah payee jaave lagale. mea jithe rahat hoto aanee jeey ghar tahar lakhdarchya aajobanche hote teey sodoon mea sook olandun sidi baine aroos tekadivar chadhalo. mea kharab kapade ghatale hote. majhya butanvar paanee bharalele chhidra hote. abhimanane mea majhya mothya bhawala mallah naveen jodee vikat ghenyas sanganyas nakar deela. majhya sampoorn prathamik shikshanat hetch majhe ayushya hote. hussaini kutumbatil sadasyannach shalet duparche jevan ghenyachi parvanagi asalyane, borguibala gharee jaaun dhauyache rattoil khane bhag padale jyamule tyachi bhook sampali nahee. 1911chya patakichya sathichya kalatach emm 'hamadchya patnicha mrutyu jhaala, qee atithi asalelya kuskusamule too tyacha bharghos aahar gheu shakala, jyamule too alp pramanat upasamar talhu shakala.
taridekhil, tarun habib tyachya unhalyachya suttya mathat ghalvat asey, jyaa striyanna too gharkamat madat karat aseh fatma navachya sevkala madat qaraa, bakalava tray kaka hameedachya ovhanmadhye aanaa, svayampakavar laksh thewa aanee nantar madh piloon ghya kinwa olive grove prakriyet sahbhagi vha. tyane tyachya vadilansobatahi barach vel ghalavala, jyanni tyane abhyasache shikshan ghenyacha aagrah dharala jenekarun too sainyat aliche nasheeb talhu shakelh "mallah tumhala kamgar ghodyasarkhe qamee karavese vatat nahee. tuu majhyasarkha hovo ashee majhi ichcha nahee, tula divasbhar khandyavar eka kiit ghalanyachi shiksha jhaali aahe ", tyane tyachya mulala sangitale qaa? suttichya shevati, too tyachya bhavachya tunismadhye paratala, jithe, dhade ghetalyanantar, too rastyavar firala aanee pratyek guruwari, kasbamadhye shikkamortab sohalyachya adhyakshatesathi beey yenyache kautuk kele. tyala 2011 chya jallaj affairne dekhil chinhankit kele gele hote, jyacha shevat baab sadaunmadhye manobi jardjarchya fashine jhaala, jithe tyala pramukhanchi shatrutva aanee upahasatmak hasya disale. jellajchya muddyavar nishedh karnyachya uddeshane tramway bahishkaranantar nirvasit aanee dadapshahine lavkarach bund aanee spardheche vatavaran nirman kele.
1913 heey varsh borguiba yanchyasathi mahattvache hoteh tyanchya abhyasavar kathor parishram ghet tyanni tyanche pramanpatra dii 'atudes primers prapt kele jyamule tyanna lashkari gulamgiricha aadesh deuun aanee tyanchya vadilanchya bhavya dilasa midala. tyachya mulane tyachya itar mulanpramanech tyache nasheeb talhale asey nahee, tarr tyala sadiqi mahavidhyalayat tyache shikshan ghenyachi parvanagi dekhil denyat aalee, tyachya abhyasasathi aarthik sanrakshn midale, jyat sahaa varshansathi "niwara, ann, kapade, shalecha puravatha aanee agadi darr 15 divasanni mofat hammam" samavisht hote. tathapi, tyacha anand tikala naheeh 1 aktoobar roji, too sadiqi mahavidhyalayat varsh suru karnyasathi tunisla parat gela parantu november 1913 chya pahilya aathvadyat, "adhikshakane mallah vargatoon baher bolavale aanee mallah majhya aaichya mrutyuchi ghoshana kelee", borguiba 1973 madhye mhanala. "mea lagech mathat paratalo jithe mallah majhya aaibhovati sampoorn kutumb mrutyushayyevar padalele disale...] majhya aaichya nidhanane mallah khoop dhakka basala hota. mallah amaryadpane chinhankit karnyat aale hote. tyachya babatit, tyachya aaichya mrutyupeksha aanakhi konatihi ghatana khadatar navhatih anek varshannantar tyache bhavishyatil antar board leey bouffmadhye navhate, kinwa marcelmadhil seent-nicolaus killyatil turungwas kinwa kairomadhil nirvasana. tyane sangitale qee tyane kiman tyache pramanpatra dii 'etude primayer midvoon teela abhiman vatala aahe.
1913-24: madhyamik abhyas.
sadiqi varshe (1913-20).
tyachya aaichya antyasanskaranantar, tarun habib tyachya bhavache tunis yetheel ghar sodat sadiqi vasatigruhat sthayik jhaala. mohammed abdelaziz dajat yanchyasarkhya aiz-zitauna mashiditil pratishthit shikshakanni tyanna shikavale. "tyanni aamhala serve" maulakat "shikavale jeey mallah ajunahi manapasoon maheet aahe aanee mea tyanchi aathvan karoon naan deta tyanche vachan karato", asey tyanni 1973 madhye sangitale. sheikh mohammed belkadimule teey arabi vyakaran dekhil shikale. tarisuddha, french shikshakannihi tyala shree. asey chinhankit kele. colliers jyanni tyala french shikavale. "mea tumhala khatri deu shakato qee hii bhasha paripoorn karnyasathi mallah layasi karnotmadhye kinwa anek varshannantar vidyapithat naveen kaushalye prapt karavi lagali naheet...] tyanni aamhala french lekhanachi qalaa shikavali hotee. tyanchya shikavanyachya paddhati ullekhaneey hotya. aanee jarr mea prashansaneey paripoorn abhivyakti aanee susanvadi samtol sadhun lekh lihayala shikalo, tarr mea tyacha runee aahe ".
tathapi, september 1914 madhye pahilya mahayuddhachya suruvatichya kalatach tyanchya madhyamik abhyasachi suruvat jhaali aanee tyanantar lavkarach shalechya aarthik samasya nirman jhalya, jyaa eka gambhir mukhyadhyapakachya dekharekhikhali hotya. borguiba yanni sangitale qee tyaa kalee ann bhayankar hoteh tyanni tyanna duparchya jevanat squashes eka stew aanee macroney dile aanee tyanna vruttapatrat gundallele donut aanee sugandhit teel dile. yaa bhayanak paristhitimule mukhyadhyapakanni bund sampavanyache prayatna karoonahi vidyarthyanni nishedh keela. jevha tyane borguibala prashna vicharla, tevha tarun habibne yaa bhayanak paristhiticha nishedh keela aanee ghoshit kele qee tyala asha prakare vagavale jaanyas too patra nahee. tyala shiksha honar aahe asey vatoon, kahihi jhaale nahee aanee too tarun mulga dhadas karayala, bolanyas aanee ninda karayala shikala. tyachyakade asalele shikshan aanee jyamule tyachyat bandache jantu suru jhaale, hyanehi too lakshavedhi tharala. tyachya shevatchya varshachya aadhi, borguiba habib jauhadau navachya pratibhavan vidyarthyache kautuk karat asey. jauhado yanni vidyarthyanna sadikichya bhintinchya baher kaay chalale aahe teey samajavun sangitale aanee tyanna rashtravadi chalvalibaddal serve kahee sangitale. tyachya arabi kaushalyanna gunankan pradhyapkane balkati dilee aaheh mohammed lasrem, joou butch hambaevadhach juna hota aanee too borguiba asey mhanat aathavatoh "mallah heey olakhave lagel qee tevhapasoon aapan swatahla shastriy arabi bhashet vyakt karane aanee lihine shikalo heey tyachyach aabhari aahe. hii bhasha suruvatila pramukhyane vividh aavrutyanchya swarupat shikavali jaat asey. aamhala prashasakeey patranche bhashantar karave lagale.
haloohaloo, tyanchi deshbhaktichi bhavna vikasit jhaali aanee april 1917 madhye, tyanchya vadilansobat, rashtravadi nete bechirsafar yanchya antyavidhisathi, jellaj smashanbhumit gele. tyanchya vadilansarkhya tethil lokanchya bhavanancha tyanchya tarunyavar motha parinam jhaala. 1973 chya tyanchya parishadet tyanni tyaa divasache varnan asey keleh 
abdelaziz thalbiche vanvasatoon aagman yasarkhya anek mahattvachya ghatana yashasvi jhalya. mhanoon, jauhadoune lokanna ekatra aananyacha aanee rashtravadi netyache swagat karnara eka gut tayar karnyacha nirnay ghetala. borguiba sahbhagi jhaala aanee tyachya sahkanyansah pacha rastyavaril thalbichya gharee gela. tyachpramane, borguibala tyache padd kayam thevanyasathi aanee nivadle jaanyasathi tyachya shaleche kaam chaloo thevave lagale. tyachyasobat pahilya varshachi suruvat karananya 32 vidyarthyanpaiki keval 14 vidyarthi tyanchya antim varshasathi pariksha uttirn jhaale. borguiba, antargat aanee shishyavrutti malak, jaree too abhyasak asanyapasun door asala taree antim varshachya nikalambabat savadhgiri balgali pahije. tyachya bhavachya eka majee mantryachi mulgi memiya saheb ettabashi jhalelya vivahamule tyachya aayushyatil dayaneey paristhiti bighadali. eka garib kutumbashi jhalelya yaa gairvartanukicha teela tyachyavar suud ghyayacha hota aanee tyane tyache jeevan khyan arthane narkat takale. shrimant pattyanni bharalelya borguibachya parivaralahi samajik asamanatanchi jaaniv hotee. 1917 madhye, too tyachya arabi bhashetil sankshipt mahitimadhye apayashi tharala jyamule tyala prashasakeey karyalayat pravesh karata aala. tyachi kadakpana aanee kathorata asoonahi, mukhyadhyapakanni tyala shalechya 1919-1920 shaikshanik varshat hyschoolchya sahavya aanee shevatchya varshachya punarnirmitichi parvanagi dilee. pann hivalyatil thandi aanee shalechya mukhyadhyapakanchya pudhakarane jhalelya vanchitatemule jhalelya junk foodmule, jyanni yuddh prayatnanche samarthan kele, mulachi prakruti bighadali. yavyatirikt, prathamik sansargamule borguibala rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale, jyamule tyala madhyamik shaala sodavi lagali aanee rugnalayatach rahave lagale. 1973 madhye jhalelya parishadedarmyan, tyanni tyaa aajarache varnan kele, jyat teey mhanale hoteh "sahave varsh heey antim varsh hote, mhanje muktiche padavika varsh. durdaivane, kinwa sudaivane tunisiasathi, mea gelya done mahinyant aajari padato.
kefmadhil pravas (1920-22).
barey honyasathi aanee barey honyasathi, borguibachya kutumbane tarun habibala kefmadhil tyachya bhavakade mohammadala pathavale aanee mhanoon, naisargik bhupradesh aanee changlya dongral havecha anand lutala. sthanik rugnalayat 39 varshiy doctor asalelya tyachya bhavache shaharatil rahivashanni khoop kautuk kele. janewari 1920 pasoon tyanni ekvis mahine aaplya bhavache manapasoon swagat kele. done varshancha haah pradirgh pravas tyanchya aayushyatil eka nirnayak tappa hota. kharokharach, shaletil bhayanak paristhiti aanee dahouya aanee tyachi mehuni yaa doghanvar honanya atyacharanpasun door, patal fikat asalela kishoravayin shevati aatmavishvasane paripoorn jhalela manus banoo shakala. khulya manache, aadhuniktavadi aanee dharmnirpekshateche samarthan karnare, vyaktimatvachya yaa badalat tyancha bhau mohammed yane mothee bhoomika bajavali. mohammed eka italian paricharikesobat rahat hota, jee itaki beparvaichi burjuva navhati. yaulat, tine tyache manapasoon swagat kele aanee tyachya rupantarat motha vaataa uchalala, jyamule tyaa lahan mulachi bhavnik pokali bharoon kadhali. tyachpramane, mohammed heey natyasrushtiche eka mothe premi aanee 'eka-chahma' yaa natya mandalache majee digdarshak hote, jyanni yuddhamule tyanche karya thambavale hote. 1909 teey 1913 darmyan, tyane hamlet, mejanoon leela yasarkhi prasiddha natake sadar kelee... tyane tyachya kriyakalapanchi punaravrutti kelyamule, borguiba tyachya bhavasobat sarav karat asey aanee tyala vima denanya natkanmadhye bhag ghet asey. durdaivane, sarav kelelya natkavar adhikaanyaanee bandee ghatali hotee kaaran tyat spanish vasahatikaranachya antargat netherlandschya lokanchi paristhiti aathavali hotee. tathapi, borguiba tyachya bhavachya cafe rahivashambaddal sahanubhooti anubhavat aseh too taat khelayala shikala, lashkari rannitivar charcha kelee, mustafa kemal ataturkmadhye rus ghetala aanee nantar thala yetheel tyachya dusya bhawala bhetala, jyanchyabarobar too ghodeswari shikala.
kefchya pravasamule borguiba samadhani jhalah "kefmadhil majhya pravasane majhe aarogya barey jhaale. pann majhya sharirik vikasasathi khoop usheer jhaala hota. majhi unchi 1 mea. 65 varoon vadhali nahee, mhanje samanyapeksha 5 centimeter qamee. kaaran majhya kishoravayin vayat, tarunanna upalabdh asalelya jivansatve aata majhyakade navhati aanee rugnalayanmadhye aanee rashtriy sansthanni tyanna mofat dilee hotee ", asey tyanni anek varshannantar sangitale. teey kefmadhye asatana, swatantryachya uddeshane dester pakshachi sthapana karnyat aalee. tevhapasoon, borguibane sakriyatet rus dakhavila aanee kefmadhil tyachya eka mitrala, othman kakala ghoshit keleh "tumhala sahitya aavadate. mallah, mallah, mallah teey aavadate, mallah teey aavadate. pann majhi itar uddishte aahet. mallah fransviruddha ladhanyasathi low skoolmadhye navanondani karayachi aahe. matra, vasahatvadi prashasanat nokarshaha banalelya sadikichya tyachya junya sathidaranchya ulat, tyachya abhyasahin shikshanamule tyachi uddishte ayashasvi jhaali.
tyamule, mulachya bhavishyabaddal bolanyasathi eka kautumbik baithak jhalih tyachya shejanyanpaiki konihi tyachya abhyasasathi paise denyas tayar navhate. tyachya bhavansathi, tyanni tyala ayashasvi manale aanee tyala shetkari kinwa kirana malachi shikau mhanoon nokri shodhanyacha vichar keela. keval tyacha bhau mahmood, joou tees varshancha avivahit aanee nyay mantralayat kaam karnara hota, tyane tyachya bhavachya shikshanat guntavanuk karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tyachya pathimbyabaddal aanee madatibaddal dhanyavad, borguiba yane tunischya licey karnotmadhye pravesh ghetala. 1973 madhye borguiba yane tyachya bhavane tyala pathimba denyachi karane sangitalih "see mahmoodbaddal, mea tumhala sangane visaralo hoto qee jyaa varshi mea majhe pramanpatra dii 'atudes primers uttirn kele aanee majhi aaee gamavali, tyane nuktech sadiqi sodale hote jithe too eka prashikshanarthi hota. too class daad secondmadhye hota. mea swatah tourbet ell bemadhye rahat hoto. darr aathvadyacha darr shukravari aanee ravivari too mallah shikavanyasathi gharee yet asey. pann tyane tyachya karyadarmyan, eka nirdayi kroorata aanee kroorata vaparali. too itka kurkurit hota qee tyane mallah plasterpramane marhan kelee. mea ajunahi daha varshancha navhato aanee majhi bheeti itaki tivra hotee qee tyane mallah vicharlelya kamanvar mea laksh kendrit karoo shakat navhato kinwa samajoohi shakat navhato. pratyek velee, ghabaroon, safsafai karnari mahila khidkikade dhavun aalee aanee madatisathi oradali. mallah khoop aaghat jhaala hota aanee mallah aajahi aashchary vatate qee asha nindaniy vagnukine shevati majhi buddhimatta aanee dnyanachi tahan kashee door kelee nahee...] tyane kharokharach swatahla mukt kele hote.
licey carnot varshe (1922-24).
mukhya shikshakache sachiv, tahar zouiten yanchi vinanti karananya tyacha bhau mahmoud yachya madatimule borguibala pratham class dii premiyarmadhye pravesh denyat aala. tithe, borguiba yanna tyacha juna sadiqi mitra, tahar safar, joou dusya eka vargatil pratham shrenimadhye shikat hota, too khoop anandane sapadala. done kinwa teen aathvadyannantar, tyala tahar zouitenne bolavile, jyane tyala class dii secondmadhye khalee aananyacha nirnay jaheer keela. anek varshannantar borguiba mhanalah "yaa ghasaranimule jhalelya dukkhanantarhi mea haah nirnay amalat aanala. pann teen mahinyanantar mea shree. mallah sadiqi mahavidhyalayat padvyuttar naan jhalelya naveen shakha shikanyas madat karananya tyachya upkramabaddal mea kitee aabhari hoto heey tyala sanganyasathi zouiten. mea nuktech ganitacha shodh lavala hota. mea sadikimadhye bijganit kinwa bhoomiti shikalo nahee jithe aamhi aamche ganitache varg hasanyat aanee majaa karnyat ghalvat hoto.
kharey tarr, tyache naveen shikshak shree. borguiba yanni ganitakade laksh dilyane tyanna ganitacha khoop aadar jhaala. tyachya vidyarthyanna parrachon. tathapi, eka junya niyamitpane gondhalalelya pradhyapkane shikavalelya french dhadyanmadhye too kadhihi upasthit navhtah "aamche velapatrak shukravari duparsathi, itihas-bhoogol dhada, dupari 2 teey dupari 3 aanee dupari 3 teey sandhyakali 4 paryant french dhada niyojit aahe. mea pahilya dhadyachya velee upasthit hoto aanee tyanantar shukravari dupari, jithe arab natak aayojit hote tyaa natyagruhat jaanyasathi dupari 3 vajata madhyamik shaletoon baher padalo...] mallah natakachi khoop aavad hotee. shivay, mallah vatale qee frenchya babatit, mallah shree. yanni shikavale jaat asatana, mallah kharokhar atirikt prayatna karanyachi garaj nahee. sadiqi yethe mahavidhyalaye. kharey tarr, varanvar anupasthit asoonahi, frenchya timahi parikshanmadhye too pratham kramankavar hota. yache kaaran fakt borgubachya matey hote, jyane teey spasht keleh "darr shukravari dupari, eka paryavekshak aamchya itihasachya vargat dupari 2 vajata yeto.emm. tyanni bhetvastu tapasalya aanee jeey anupasthit hote tyanchi nave lihili. asha prakare paryavekshak, joou tase tunician hota, too pudhchya tasala french varganmadhye parat aala. jyachya pratishthene tyala sthanik lokanshi vaad ghalanyas manai kelee hotee, tyaa pradhyapkane, notebook aanee chinhavar lihileli teech nave namood karnyasathi ghaee kelee. tyamule mea kadhihi french varganna upasthit rahile navhate aanee majhya anupasthitikade niyamitpane laksh dile jaat navhate. tathapi, timahi parikshanchya velee, borguiba frenchmadhye dusya kramankavar hota.
licey karnotmadhye, borguiba yane tahar safarashi aapali maitri majboot kelee aanee bahari gigashi tyachi maitri jhaali. tyaa doghanchahi ugam vrushanat jhaala, parantu asey asoonahi, tyaa tighanna 'sahelian trigut' mhatale jaat asey. tunismadhye, nivasi-general lucien sait yanni beey aanee dester yanchyatil sambandh kadhoon takanyache davpech purnapane ayashasvi tharale. kharey tarr, tyane french prekshakansathi nishchit keleli eka mulakhat banavat karnyacha nirnay ghetala, jyamadhye nasser beey yane yaa chalvalila virodh asalyache aanee sanvidhan swikaranyas too sahmat nasalyache jaheer kele. tathapi, heey vidhan sarvajanik karnyat aale aanee beey yanni mulakhatichya anek bhaganna nakarle, french yuktincha nishedh keela aanee padd sodanyachi dhamki dilee. tyamule janamatane yaa rashtravadi bechya samarthanarth ekatra yenyacha nirnay ghetala. tyachpramane, 5 april 1922 roji, tunie rahivasi tyancha pathimba vyakt karnyasathi marsa rajvadyat payee gele. borguiba haah nidarshakanpaiki eka hota. yaa nidarshananna pratisad mhanoon, lucien sant sainyasah beyalikal rajvadyat gele aanee tyanni shaskala padd sodanyas bhag padale. darmyan, 'esasavab' heey vruttpatra nilambit karnyat aale aanee khotee mahitee pasaravalyabaddal tyanchyavar aarop karnyat aale. sadikicha tyacha majee sathidar borguiba aanee jauhadau yanni tunie rahivashansah yaa vidhanancha nishedh keela aanee chamatkarikaritya shaletoon hakalpatti hone talhale. anek varshannantar 1973 madhye jhalelya parishadedarmyan, borguibane tyachya tarunyala chinhankit karnare aanee tyachya vicharanvar prabhav takanare mudde aathavaleh 
borguiba yanni tyanchya suttya mahadia yethe, tyanchi baheen najia yanchya gharee ghalavalya. tethe, teey anek mitranna bhetale aanee all-mutanabisarkhe arab kinwa victor hyoogosarkhe french asalyane rajkiy aanee tatvik kalpananvar charcha kelee. ratri teey vadavivadasathi jamale aanee tyanchya gatala 'mahadiyache vartul' mhatale. 1923-1924 madhye, borguiba aanee tyache teen mitra avibhajya hote, tyamule tyancha aatmavishvas vadhala.
tyachya naveen shalet, borguibachya lakshat aale qee french aanee tunitian yanchyatil vishamata, kahee sarvajanik thikani sahan kelee jaat nahee aanee sthanik loksankhyepeksha qamee adhikar upbhogat aahe. borguiba yanna backlaurietchya pahilya bhagat utkrusht parinam midale aanee shevati tyanni tatvadnyan vibhag nivadala, jyamule tyanchya vargamitranna aashchary vatale qee borguiba heey ganitachya vargat pahile hote. borguiba yanni sangitale qee tyanna "mothya ladhaisathi swatahla yogya prakare tayar karayache aahe". tyachpramane, tyanni tyanchya nirnayache samarthan kartana mhatleh "eka naveen sookshm shakhekade jaane majhyasathi hote, jee ganitachi navhati, jithe done adhik done nehmi charchya barobarichi asate. tattvadnyan kharokharach guntaguntichya samasyanna sambodhit karate, jyane majhya manat naveen kshitije ughadali, dnyanachi utsukata. tyamule, mea jyaa uddeshasathi majhe ayushya samarpit karnyacha nirnay ghetala aahe, tyavar vijay midvinyasathi mea adhik changlya prakare sajj houu shaken. mhanoon mea tatvadnyan vibhag nivadala. mhanoon tyanni pradhyapak picard yanchya vargat tyanche naveen dhade suru kele, jyanni vividh tatvik siddhantanchi suruvat kelee, "tyanchya vidyarthyanna tyanchya vaiyaktik kalpananchya sarvat jawalche mutt nivadanyache swatantrya dile". too niyamitpane granthalayanna bhet dett asey, tyanna itihasachya pustakanchi khoop aavad hotee, parantu darr shukravari habiba musca yanchya 'laal' iglon 'chya sadarikaranala upasthit rahnyasathi teey satatyane varg sodoon jaat asat. 1923 madhye, tyachya shevatchya varshachya suruvatila, tyachya chulat bhavachi mulgi chedalia zouiten, aaychaucha borguiba, yala tyachya vadilanni tyachi bhavee patni mhanoon vachan dile hote.
tyanche antim varsh lavkarach sampanar asalyane, bhavishyatil padvidharanna tyanchya deshachya bhavishyat kaay mahattvache bhag asayala havey yachee jaaniv hotee. borguibala french rajkaranat rus hota aanee too samajvadala pathimba dett hota. utkrusht guna midvat, tarihi, parismadhye uchch shikshanasathi shishyavrutti midvinyasathi, french sahpathi augustein barbeshi tyachi jordar spardha hotee. shivay, tyacha bhau mahmood yane tyala pathimba deela, jyane tyala darmaha 50 phrank pathvanyache vachan dile, jaree tyachya bhavane nuktech padvi prapt kelelya emm 'hamdeshi barobarine shikshan ghyave ashee tyachi ichcha hotee. tyala rokhanyache prayatna karoonahi, borguiba thaam rahila. "parismadhye mallah majhe shikshan pudhe karayache hote jenekarun mallah tyachi jivanshaili aanee shasanpaddhati kholvar shikata yeil, parantu tyachya prashasakeey, rajkiy aanee sansadiy sanghatanechi rahasye dekhil jaanun gheta yeteel", asey tyane anek varshannantar nyayniwada keela.
1924 madhye, teey tyanchya padvyuttar shikshanasathi basale, jyat teen parikshancha samavesh hotah done gunank tatvik, eka naisargik vaidnyanik aanee eka bhautik-rasayanik, tyapaiki pratyeki eka gunank aanee deed. eka 'prachand prabandh' mule tyanni tattvadnyanat sola teey vees guna midavale, jyane tyanna sanmanasah tyanchya vargat pratham sthan dile. tyanni tyaa divasache varnan tyaa shabdat keleh "nikal jaheer jhalyavar mallah kalji vatali. mallah konatyahi kinanyavar pratham kramank havah hota. dusya kramankavar asanyane majhe samadhan jhaale nahee. majhya mothya samadhanasathi mea sanmanane pratham hoto. dusra august barbe hota. nikalanchya ghoshaneveli tyanni mhatleh "mea vakeel asen aanee mea snrakshak rajyacha ant karen. tyamule, borguiba yane parismadhye shikshan ghenyasathi desh sodala. tyanantar tyane francecha shodh ghenyasathi 'daad ojuda' yaa junya tubwer chadhai kelee.
1924-27: parismadhil uchch shikshan.
vasahatvadi samrajyacha shodh (1924-1925).
parismadhye aalyanantar, borguiba vocure nivruttivetanamadhye sthayik jhaala, jyane tyache uddhat swagat kele. nivruttivetan seent-michelchya jagejaval hottel seent-sevharinjaval hote, jithe too sahavya majlyavaril eka kholeet darmaha 150 frankla rahat asey, jyat kaam naan karananya heatersathi atirikt rakkam hotee. tyane tyache pahile mahine lattin aanee tunitian vidyarthyanchya vasatigruhatil hotelmadhye bhatkat ghalavale. tatvik varganna upasthit rahane pasant karoon, borguiba yane aaplya nondi aaplya bhawala emm 'hamadala pathavalya aanee tyachya abhyasat utkrusht kamgiri kelee. arab sanskratimadhye rus asalela too hopital seent-aine yethe george dumaschya parishadet tyachya mansik aanee manasopacharatil swarsyavyatirikt william marcisechya dhade pahato. shivay, rugnalayat tyanna paranoia bhetale, jyanna vatale qee teey napolean kinwa itar aitihasik vyaktimatve aahet. "tevha mallah vatale qee dnyanacha anand vadhat jaato, jase jase aamche sanshodhan vistarat jaate," tyanni 1973 madhye aathvan karoon dilee. "tathapi, mea tyaa uddeshane francemadhye aalo nahee, tarr french vasahatikaranacha samna karnyasathi swatahla bauddhikdrushtya sajj karnyasathi aalo aahe heey majhya lakshat aale. tyamule, mallah majhya uddishtanpasun door nenanya yaa samantar antaheen abhyasanna samapt karnyacha majha nirdhar hota.
too aaplya kutumbala niyamitpane kahee paise pathvanyas sangat asey kaaran too katheen kalatoon jaat hota, parantu sadiqi mahavidhyalayatil eka mathvasi lekhapal husson chedalichya hastakshepamule tyala 1800 frankchi shishyavrutti midali, jee done haptyanmadhye dey hotee, tyanantar parris low skoolmadhye pravesh ghetala aanee sorbonemadhye manasshastra aanee sahityache naveen varg suru kele
1924-25 shaley varsh haah borguiba yanchyasathi kashtacha kaal hota. tathapi, tyanna rajkaran aanee french sanskratit rus hota, jeey teey pratyek babatit shodhanyas utsuk hote. teey varanvar palace borbanla jayache, jithe teey vadavivadanna upasthit rahile aanee 'leey populayar' pasoon tyanna aadhich mahit asalelya 'lyon blum' chya bauddhik aanee bhavnik bhavanebaddal sanvedanshil jhaale. tisya prajasattak kalat french rajkaranachya utkranticha dekhil tyanni barkaine pathpurava keela. heey naveen dnyan shodhatanach tyanna rajkaranachi aavad nirman jhaali. francemadhil done yuddhandarmyan, vargadarmyan, vidyarthi batamya aanee rajkiy mudyanvar bolanyasathi jardine duu luxembergla gele. borguiba tyache vruttpatra vachanyasathi aanee vadavivadat sahbhagi honyasathi gela. yuddhanantarchya tyaa sandarbhat, mukhya vishay vudro willsoncha aatmanirnay siddhant aanee 1917 chee russian kranti, parantu ess. eff. aay. oo. chee vibhagani karananya daunyanche adhiveshan dekhil hote. yavyatirikt, 1924 madhye vladimir leninchya mrutyubaddal charcha jhaali, parantu samajvad aanee joseph stallin aanee leone trotsky yanchyatil shatrutvabaddalhi charcha jhaali. borguiba aantarrashtriy batmyanche tapshilvar anusaran karat hota, bolshevikanna virodh karat hota aanee rashtriy bharatiy congressche eka shaktishali jaann sanghatanet rupantar karnyachya gandhi yanchya kalpanet tyala rus hota. tyala asehi vatale qee hoow chee minhcha tour congressmadhye sahbhag aanee samrajyavad aanee bhandavalshahichya shatrunchya madatine aaplya deshala swatantrya midvanyachya uddeshane communist internationalmadhye sameel jhalyamule too samajvadi soviet prajasattakanchya (yuu. ess. ess. aar.) unionver avalambun rahila. borguiba yane parismadhye sakriy asalelya tyachya tunitian sahkari mahmood all materichehi kautuk kele.
tyala pratyakshavadache janak august comte yancha putala dekhil aavadala, jyachya khalee lihile hoteh "itaransathi jaga". anek varshannantar borguiba yanni sangitale qee, "mallah jagayache asalelya jivanachya uddeshachi, mea swatah tharavalele uddisht hii abhivyakti hotee". tyachya chauthya parishadedarmyan, too parismadhye vidyarthi asatana tyane tyache nirnay ughad keleh 
unhalyat, borguiba monasteerla paratala, jithe tyala emm 'hamed dekhil sapadala, joou algeriahoon kayadyachi padvi gheuun parat aala. mahadia aanee monastir yanchyat suttya ghalavalyanantar, deshatil rashtravadi sakriyatebaddal chintit asalelya borguiba, 1925-26 shaikshanik varshachya prarambhi parisla paratala. pratham, too bullevard jordonchya vidyapithachya parisarat gela, jithe too 114 kramankachya kholeet rahila. "aamhi tithe mokalepanane mukkam keela. eka upahargruhacha aamhala fayda jhaala. ann heey hrudayasparshi aanee aarogyadayi hote...] 1973 madhye tyanni tyache varnan kele qee tee eka chhan, swachchh jaaga hotee. prayojak tayyab radhvanne tyala 'leesa amis dii laal' attudient 'sanghatanedware, nondani shulk parris institute auph political studiesla pathavale, jithe tyane sarvajanik vitt varganna upasthit rahnyas suruvat kelee. tyane tyacha mitra aanee snrakshak, mounier-pillet, joou tyacha majee shikshak hota, tyapasoon aarthik madat midavali. tyach varshi, tyache mitra sphar aanee giga tyachyasobat parisla gele, jevha too mohammed alaulo yaa eka faxian vidyarthyala shikavat hota, jyala tyachya palakanni layasi louis-leey-grand yethe padvyuttar parikshet basnyasathi pathavale hote.
kayadyacha abhyas aanee maithilde lephras (1925-1927) yanchi bhet.
1925chya eke divashi, tyachya kholila farasbandi kartana, borguibala tyachya sanrakshakane bhetanyachi shifaras kelelya eka mahilecha patta sapadalah mathilde lephras, eka 35 varshiy vidhva, jicha patee yuddhadarmyan maran pavala. parisachya 20 vya arondismentmadhil imaratichya pahilya majalyavar, too teela tichya apartmentmadhye pahilyanda bhetala. tine tyala aat yenyache aamantran dile aanee tyala tyachi katha sanganyas sangitale. teela sparsh karoon tine tyala punha ekada bhetanyachi vinanti kelee aanee aagami mahinyant tyane tyala tichyasobat rahanyache aamantran dile. tevhapasoon, tyane parisaratil aapali kholee bajula dilee aanee mathilde yethe sthayik jhaala.
yaa naveen jivanshailimule, borguiba itar vidyarthyanpasun door rahila, agadi zouitansbarobar, tyache bhavee mehune aanee parismadhil prekshaniy sthale pahane. chadlia zouitencha bhau habib yalach tyache mathildeshi asalele premsambandh samajale aanee tyane tyala eka patra lihileh "mallah hii vrutti thodi bhyad vatate heey mea lapavat nahee...] tuu, joou majhya bahinishi lagn karnar hota. pann shejarchya bhagatahi, tyanche naate khoop tiraskaraniy hote aanee afava sampavanyasathi, borguiba yanni eka ranniti vistarane sangitalih tyanni tyancha poshakh paridhan keela aanee tyanchya lagnache anukaran karnyasathi spher aanee giga yanchyasah mathildechya karmadhye pohochale. yaa serve badalanni tyala tunitiatil tyachya sakriyatechya paddhatipasun door kele asey disate, deshat suru jhalelya dangli aanee uthav asoonahi, nivasi-generalne shevati abhivyakti swatantryavar bandee ghalanyachya aadeshavar swakshari kelee, parantu vartmanpatranvar sensoring dekhil kele.
1925chya unhalyat teey mathat parat gele, parantu tyanchya deshachya rajkiy sahsanmadhye tyanna rus navhata. septembermadhye tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee kahee divasannantar, tyala mathildekadun eka taar midali, jyat tine tee garbhavati asalyache jaheer kele. jababdarichya yaa paristhitimule borguiba chintet hota, jyane parisla paratalyavar, tyachya eka mitrala batami sanganyacha nirnay ghetala. yaa mitrane tyala mathildeshi sambandh todanyacha aanee mulala shikshit karanyachi jababdari tichyavar sodanyacha prastav thewala, joou borguiba yane nakarla, aanee kautumbik jababdanyanchi jaaniv asalelya, tyachyasarkhach too dekhil jababdar asalyache sangitale.
shivay, yaa garbhadharanene tyala aashvasan dile kaaran tyala vatale qee too nirjantuk aahe, kaaran tyachyakade fakt eka andakosh aahe. parantu yaa jodpyache naate haloohaloo bighadale, tyamule borguiba yane tyachya mitranchya kholyanmadhye zopanyacha nirnay ghetala. 9 april 1927 roji, mathilde yanni jeane habib borguiba navachya mulala janm deela. tyanantar, heey jodape french upnagar asalelya bagnexmadhye, shayankaksh aanee jevanachi kholee mhanoon vaparlya jaananya kholeet sthayik honyasathi baher padale. borguiba aajari asala taree tyala tyachya mulachya janmanantar eka mahinyanantar ghetalelya antim parikshechi tayari karavi lagali. akheris tyanni parris institute auph political studiesmadhun kayadyachi padvi aanee rajkiy abhyasachi uchch padvi prapt kelee.
1927-1930: tunismadhil prarambhik praudh jeevan.
vyavsayik karkirditil katheen padarpan.
august 1927 madhye, eka 26 varshiy borguiba keval eka preyasi aanee tyacha mulga habib juniyarsobatach navhe tarr tunitiala paratala. pann tisya prajasattak kalat french rajkaranache sakhol dnyan dekhil. francemadhye asatana, samajik-kattarpanthi dharmnirpeksh deshachya udarmatvadi mulyancha tyanchyavar prabhav hota, jeey purvi tyancha bhau mohammed yane samayik kele hote. tunitiamadhye paratalyanantar tyane mathildeshi lagn kele, tarr mahmood laribi haah tyacha sarvottam manus hota aanee rajdhanit sthayik jhaala. tyaveli tyanna rajkaranat rus navhata, parantu tyanchya vyavsayik karkirdit, pratyek padarpan karananya vakilala dusya anubhavi vakilachya dekharekhikhali teen varshanchi prashikshanarthi padvi ghyavi lagat asey. aktoobar 1927 teey aktoobar 1928 yaa sampoorn varshasathi, borguibane prashikshanarthi padd ekatra keleh pratham tyanna eka vishisht shree. syrior, jyane tyala sahaa aathvadyannantar badtarf kele. borguiba yanni yaa shabdanmadhye saksh dileeh "heey samajoon ghene katheen hote. mea adyap majhi rajkiy karvai suru keleli navhati. tyala kadachit jokhim jaanavali asel. tyane mallah bharpai denyacha prastav deela. pann mea aanakhi ghaee naan karata nighun jaane pasant kele. mallah dusra aashray shodhava lagla. aamhi novemberla ushira aalo hoto. serve kahee vyavasthit jhaale; serve prashikshanarthi basavanyat aale. mallah kahihi denyat aale nahee.
tyanantar borguiba yanni hamauda bausenashi sampark sadhala, jyanna teey bhetale aanee jeey tyanchya anek samparkansathi olakhale jayache. tyachya madatimule, borguibala shree. yanchyasathi kaam karnari prashikshanarthi padvi midali. pietra aanee shree. schema, jyane tyala fakt done mahinyanantar paise dile. tyanchi vidhee sanstha maltigecha rasta aanee francechya avenue darmyan ruu dii laal 'ancienne poost yethe hotee. tyanantar too resevoirchya rastyavar rahat hota, jithe tyane darmaha 300 franks eka sadnika bhadyane ghetali hotee. borguibababat, "kahihi mahattvache navhate. niyamak internshipchya kalavadhisathi kayada karyalay dharkamadhye adhivas asane heey serve aavashyak hote. tathapi, borguibala tyachya varishthansathi prasiddha asalela eka trasdayak vishay patkan midalah "yaa borguibasah kaam karane ashakya hote! haah eka manus hota jyala low firmane internshipsathi niyukt kele hote aanee too tithe aahe, grahak chorat aahe!". tyanni lavkarach tyala kalavale qee aata tyachyakade yuktivad karanyachi jababdari nahee, yapudhe shree. zera. tyaeivaji, borguiba yanchyavar lekhee kamacha aarop thevanyat aala. juuna 1928chya akheris tyanni vakeel padacha rajinama deela.
tyanchya rajinamyanantar tyanna salaa farhatchya vakeel karyalayat nokri midali. borguiba, jyala fakt kaam karoo shakel ashee jaaga havee hotee, tyane farhatala, joou tyaveli destorecha upadhyaksh hota, paishasathi navhe tarr kamachya jagesathi vicharale. taridekhil, tyane sampoorn unhala farhat yethe kaam kele aanee tyala darmaha 300 phrank pagar milat asey. lavkarach too eka vishisht shree. yanchya karyalayat eka kamgarala bhetala. sebalt. yaa vyaktine darmaha 600 franksathi borguibachi nemanook kelee jyamule borguibala teen anivarya varshanpeksha aanakhi eka varsh jaast kaam karave lagale.
jevha tyala tyacha chulat bhau zouitenla vachan denyat aale tevha tyachya kutumbane aanee parivarane eka french vruddha mahileshi tyachya lagnala kharokharach manyata dilee nahee. tyacha bhau mahmood, jaree yaa sanyogala virodh karat asala taree, leey kraam yetheel tyachya gharee tyachya kutumbala tyachyasobat rahnyasathi aamantrit karoon tyala madat kelee. borguiba tyachi patni aanee mulasah tyachya bhavachya gharee sthayik jhaala, tarr tyane tyachya lagnachya yojana sodoon dilya. tyach varshi, tyanchi baheen nejia buzgarou hiney ticha patee gamavala, joou maran pavala aanee tichya chaar mulansah tatpuratya kalasathi tichya bhavanmadhye sameel jhaala. jaree tyala tyachya kutumbane vedhalele rahane aavadat asale taree, mathilde tyanchya paristhitivar khoosh navhata aanee tine tichya patila baher jaanyas sangitale. tyamule teey punha ekada tunischya madhyavarti bhagat sthayik jhaale, jithe teey 1933 paryant rahat hote. tyaa kshanasathi, borguibala rajkaranat rus navhata, tarr kaam, rahanyachi soya aanee kutumbat rus hota. tyachya jawalchya mitranpaiki ekane sangitale qee, tyaa velee tyachi mukhya mahatvakanksha 'sthayik hone' hotee aanee too aata tyachya bhavanvar avalambun naslyamule tyane eka vishisht paripakvata aanee svayatta prapt kelee.
rajkiy suruvat.
vasahatvadi dadapshahichya tyaa sandarbhat, borguibala asamanateche parinam jaanavale, pramukhyane tyane sampoorn varsh berojgari ghalavalyanantar. yaa asamanatemule too stabdh jhaala aanee tyane tunitian aanee french asha donhi mitranshi yaa babinvar charcha kelee, jeey tunicia franceshee, mhanje udarmatvadi, aadhunik aanee dharmnirpeksh banavanyachya uddeshane sudharana prakriya suru karnyachya garjeshi sahmat aahet.
8 janewari 1929 roji, borguiba, mahilanchya hakkansathi vakili karnari eka tarun stree, habiba menchari, yanni sanskrutik sanghatana 'laal' esore 'madhye aayojit kelelya parishadela upasthit rahili. too yeu shakat naslyamule, tyacha bhau mohammed yachyaivaji borguiba gela. anek destore sadasya, french aanee tunitian yaa karyakramala upasthit hote. mencharine muslim mahilanchya paristhitibaddal takrar kelee aanee nantar ticha burkha khalee fekoon deela, vadavivad suru kele. musalman upasthitanni yaa kruticha nishedh keela, kayadyanusar aanee islamik shikshanane nantar jilbabchya lambivar vadavivad karnyas suruvat kelee. mhanoon, borguiba mhanalah 
tyachya bhashanane andre durran-anglivial, tyachi baheen eev fitchet, eve nohail heey topananav vaparnare patrakar, yuniyanvadi joachim durell aanee vakeel mohammed noomane yansarkhya udarmatvadi upasthitanna aashcharyachakit kele. durellne borguibachya vicharanvar teeka kelee aanee 'tunis socialist' madhye lihile qee, 'serve kahee changle chalale aanee tithe too tunician vyaktimatvabaddal bolat hota. janoo kahee tithe tunitian vyaktimatvahi hote! pann aapan arab, muslim, jyoo, malties, french yanchya mishranacha samna karat aahot...". laal 'entered tunician" madheel tyachya lekhanni dakhavun dilelya, uttarat, borguiba durelchya vicharanna virodh karat hota. tyanantarchya vadane, jawaljawal eka mahina, borguiba aanee durell yanna virodh keela, jyanna aashchary vatale qee borguiba eka french mahileshi sampale. tyanantar borguibane lihile qee too tyanchya deshachya sanskratinusar aanee shikshananusar tyanchya mulala yogya tunitian mhanoon vadhavanyasathi tithe aala hota. 1973 madhye, borguiba yanni yaa vadavar saksh dilee jee tyanchi rajkiy suruvat hotih 
uttar africa haah francecha avibhajya bhag aahe aanee francesathi tyacha thodasa tyag karane ashakya aahe" asey ghoshit karananya algeriache governor-general mauris violet yanchya vidhanavarhi borguiba yanni pratikriya dilee hotee. 1930 heey uttar aafriketil french vasahatikaranache shikhar hote, jyamule francene tunisiamadhye dharmik vidhinche adhiveshan aayojit karoon algeriachya french vijayache shatabdi sajare kele. yaa prasangi, lakho europeey lokanni rajdhani shaharavar aakraman kele aanee dharmayuddhaviranchya veshat seent-lucien dii carthage cathedralmadhye gele, jyane khrishchan dharmadvare islam bhoomiche ullanghan mhanoon tyanna jyacha nishedh vatala tyacha nishedh karananya lokancha upman keela aanee bund kele. jordar dadapshahi jhalelya nidarshakanna nyay midvoon denyat aale aanee kahinna vakeel mhanoon borguba denyat aala, kaaran teey yaa karyakramat sahbhagi jhaale navhate. jevha tahar haddad yanna notarichya kartvyanmadhun kadhoon taknyat aale tevha teey tatasth rahile. tyaa kshani tyanni andaj lavala qee mukhya uddishte rajkiy hotee, tarr samajatil itar samasya duyyam aahet, tunitian vyaktimatva aanee olakh yavar jore dett, jee pushti karavi lagali, asey ghoshit karatah "aapan jeey vhayache teey honyapurvi aapan jeey aahot teey houya".