
sclerotenia scleroteorum

sclerotenia scleroteorum hii eka vanaspatijanya rogkarak burshi aahe aanee paristhiti anukool asalyas pandhya burshi navacha rog houu shakato. "ess. scleroteorum "laa kapasachi sadan, panyache mauu sadan, khod sadan, themb, mukut sadan aanee fulancha rog asehi mhatale jaau shakate. yaa rogjanakache eka pramukh vaishishtya mhanje sclerotia mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya kalya vishrantichya sanrachana tayar karanyachi tyachi kshamata aanee teey sankramit karananya vanaspativar myseliumchi pandhari aspasht vaadh. heey sclerotia vasant rutumadhye phal denanya sharirala janm detat jeey pishavit bijkan tayar karatat mhanunach yaa vargatil burshila sanch burshi (escomycota) mhanatat. haah rogkarak anek khandanmadhye udbhavu shakato aanee tyat vanaspatinchi vistrut yazman shreni aahe. jevha 'ess. scleroteorum "hii kshetrat anukool paryavaraniy paristhitimule suru hote, nuksan mothe asoo shakate aanee niyantran upayancha vichar keela pahije.
yazman aanee lakshane.
"ess. scleroteorum heey vanaspatijanya rogjankanmadhye sarvat sarvabhakshi aahe aanee tyamule teey changle mycoherbicide bananar nahee. aarthikdrushtya mahattvapoorn yajmananmadhye "visia faba" chaa samavesh aahe, jyasathi lithorgidis aanee itaranni gelya kahee varshant vyapak kaam kele aahe. pandhya burashiche samanya yazman heey aushadhi vanaspati, rasdar vanaspati, visheshtah phule aanee bhajya aahet. pandhya burashisathi suryaful heey samanya aashraydata aahet. heey adhunmadhun, sahasa kishoravayin uutinvar, lakadi sajavatichya vastunvar dekhil parinam karoo shakate. rope, paripakv vanaspati aanee kapani keleli utpadane yasah, pandhare burshi tyanchya poshakanna vadhichya konatyahi tappyavar prabhavit karoo shakatat. heey sahasa panyache praman jaast asalelya uutinvar aanee matichya jawal aadhalu shakate. pandhya, mauu mycelial vadhiche spasht kshetra hii lakshat aalelya pahilya lakshananpaiki eka aahe. samanyatah yachya aadhi matichya reshevaril khodavar fikat teey gadad tapkiri rangachya jakhama hotat. nantar myselium yaa necrotic kshetrala jhakate. zylem prabhavit jhalyavar, itar lakshane vanaspatimadhye jaast pramanat disun yetat. yamadhye chlorosis, sukane, paan galane aanee tyanantar lagech mrutyu yancha samavesh asoo shakato. falanvar, matichya samparkat yenanya uutinvar suruvatichya kalee jakham hotat. tyanantar, pandhya burashiyukt myseliumne phal jhakale jaate aanee teey kshay hote. heey phal shetat asatana kinwa sathavanukidarmyan houu shakate.
mahatva.
pandhare burshi yajmananchya vistrut shrenivar parinam karate aanee sclerotenia gathichya sadanyas karanibhoot tharate. heey 408 vanaspatinchya prajatinna sankramit karnyasathi olakhale jaate. tyachi vaividhyapurn yazman shreni aanee vadhichya konatyahi tappyavar vanaspatinna sankramit karanyachi kshamata pandhya burshila eka atishay gambhir rog banavate. hii burshi sankramit uutinvar, matimadhye aanee jiwant vanaspatinvar tiku shakate. heey tarun rope, paripakv zaade aanee shetat kinwa sathavanukit asalelya falanvar parinam karate. pandhare burshi shetat eka vanaspatipasun dusya vanaspatimadhye vegane pasaru shakatat. kapanichya sampoorn pikachya sathavan suvidhetahi too pasaru shakato. soyabean, hiravya shenga, suryaful, kenola aanee shengdane hii samanyatah prabhavit honari kahee pike aahet.
sclerotenia khodanchya sadanyamule samshitoshna havamanat, visheshtah thund aanee olsar vadhichya hangamat mothya pramanat utpadan qamee hote. 1996 teey 2009 yaa kalavadhit americet jhalelya soyabeanchya utpannachya vishleshanat asey aadhalun aale qee, abhyas kelelya vadhichya hangamatil nimmya hangamat sclerotenia galachya sadanamule eka kotee bushelpeksha jaast utpadan qamee jhaale. visheshtah white varshanmadhye, yaa soyabeanchya utpannat ghat jhalyamule utpadakanchi kotyavadhi dollarschee haanee jhaali. 23 samanya soyabean roganchya tulanet, 1996 teey 2009 yaa kalat americet sclerotenia stame rott haah dusra sarvat samasyapradhan rog hota. soyabinsathi, pikanche utpadan sclerotenia stame rotchya ghatananshi ulat sambandh aahe; roggrast vanaspatinchya pratyek 10 takke vadhisathi prati hector andaje 0.25 metrik tunn gamavale jaate. 
paryavaran.
rogkarak burshi "sclerotenia scleroteorum" olsar aanee thund vatavaranat pasarate. olsar kshetrachya paristhitit, ess. scleroteorum heey vanaspati yajmanavar purnapane aakraman karnyas saksham aahe, jyamule vanaspatichya jawaljawal serve uutinna myseliumne vasahat kelee jaate. vadhisathi ishtatam tapman 15 teey 21 ansh celsiasparyant asate. olya paristhitit, ess. scleroteorum "myselium aanee sclerotiache vipul praman nirman karel. bahutek burshinpramane. scleroteorum "suryaprakashachya thet samparkat yenyaivaji gadad, shadier paristhitila pradhanya dete. visheshtah soyabinsathi, ishtatam paristhitinmadhye 28°seey. peksha qamee tapman asalele chhatra aanee darroj 12-16 tasasathi vanaspatichya prushthbhagavaril aadrata kinwa 42-72 tasasathi satat prushthbhagavaril aadrata yancha samavesh hoto.
jivanchakra.
sclerotenia scleroteorum" chya jivanchakrache varnan monocyclic mhanoon kele jaau shakate, kaaran tethe konatehi duyyam inoculum tayar hott naheet. unhalyachya uttaradhapasun sharad rutuchya suruvatiparyant, hii burshi yazman vanaspatichya uutinvar kinwa aat sclerotium navachi astitva tikavoon thevanyachi rachana tayar karel. "ess. scleroteorum sclerotia kiman teen varshe vyavharya rahoo shakato aanee apothesia navachya falanchya vastoo tayar karnyasathi ankurit houu shakato, jeey lahan, patal dande asatat aanee sumare 3 teey 6 miimii vyasachya kapsarkhya sanrachanesah sampatat. apothesiumcha pyala accne jhakalela asato, jyamadhye escospore asatat. jevha escosporus aii. ess. see. aay. madhoon sodale jaatat, tevha teey yogya yajmanavar utaranyaparyant teey vavyamule vahoon nele jaatat. ess. chey escospore. scleroteorum "jaminivaril vanaspati yazman uutinna sankramit karate aanee myseliyamdware yajmananchya uutinvar aakraman karoo lagate, jyamule sansarg hoto. "ess. scleroteorum 'heey khode, paaney, phule, fale aanee mule yasah jawaljawal serve prakarchya uutinvar aakraman karnyas saksham aahe. akheris sankramit uutinchya prushthbhagavar pandhare, mauu myselium vadhu lagel. vadhichya hangamachya shevati, ess. scleroteorum punha ekada sclerotia nirman karel. tyanantar sclerotia jaminichya prushthbhagavar kinwa matimadhye, vanaspatitil jiwant kinwa mrut bhaganvar pudhil hangamaparyant raheel. tyanantar jivanchakra anukrame suru raheel.
bahutansh siddhant spasht karnyasathi done siddhant aahet. scleroteorum vishanuh auxlet-aashrit siddhant aanee ph-aashrit siddhant. auxalate siddhant atishay vishvasarh hota kaaran auxalic acid utpadanat baad honyacha kram nirman karananya atinil utparivartakanni vishanutva mothya pramanat qamee kele aahe. botritis cineria" yaa rogkarak padarthache utpadan karananya auxalic aamlasah, tyach prakarche parinam dekhil midale aahet. tathapi, davidson aanee itaranni 2016 aanee itaranni auxalate auxidase aanee auxalate decarboxylesasathi transgenic yazman tayar kele aahet aanee darroj parinam chart kele aahet. tyanna asey aadhalale aahe qee "prarambhik" sansarg lakshaniyaritya auksaletvar avalambun nahee (jaree jakhamechya "vistarasathi" ph qamee karnyasathi aanee calciumchya chillationsathi tyachi aavashyakta asate). heey ph siddhantala samarthan dete, auxalates haah keval piechcha eka bhag aahe.
niyantranat thewa.
pikanvaril pandhya burashiche niyantran heey sanskrutik, jaivik aanee rasayanik paddhatinvar mothya pramanat avalambun asoo shakate. sanskrutik paddhatinmadhye havechya pravahala chalana denyasathi aanee rogachya vikasasathi qamee anukool asalele sookshm hawaman tayar karnyasathi qamee ghanata aanee uchch pankti antaravar pike lavane samavisht aahe. yashivay, phule yene (joou sansargacha sarvat sakriy kalavadhi aahe) thambale nahee toparyant atee sinchan talhale pahije. shivay, sanvedanshil bhagat, peak ferantarit kiman done teey teen varshe gair-yazman pike (udaharanarth trunadhanye aanee makaa) samavisht asali pahijet. tanavarche changle niyantran shetat yazman vanaspatinche praman maryadit karoo shakate aanee pandhya burashicha daab qamee karoo shakate. sclerotiachi vyavharyata qamee houu shakate mhanoon, rogacha jaast daab asalelya kshetranmadhyehi chaar teey paach aathvadyanchya kalavadhisathi puur yeu shakato. nangarani qamee kelyane vyavharya lagvadichi sankhya dekhil qamee houu shakate. scleroteorum "bijkan.
"coneothyrium minitance" haah rogjankancha eka rogkarak aahe. scleroteorum "aanee sclerotenia stame rotsathi eka vyavsayik jaiv niyantran agent aahe. see" chaa vapar. minitance 'ess' chya teen mahine aadhi viola havey. scleroteorumcha vikas aanee matimadhye samavisht kele jaave. see' chaa yogya vapar. minitance 'qamee' karoo shakatat. scleroteorum 95 takke aanee sclerotenia gathee 10 teey 70 takke pachate.
pandhya pratikrutinsathi pranaligat aanee sampark burshinashke nondavali jaatat. udaharanarth, soyabeenmadhye, pandhya burshi niyantranasathi label kelele burshinashakanche teen varg aaheth methyl benzemidazole carbamates, suicinate dehydrogenase inhibitors aanee demethylation inhibitors. yavyatirikt, lactofane asaleli vanaushadhi dekhil pandhya burshivar apratyakshapane niyantran thevate asey nondavale gele aahe. tathapi, lactofane vanaushadhicha vapar uchch rog sambhavyateshivay varshanuvarshe pikanna haanee pohochavu shakato.