geronimo osorio

geronimo osorio daa fonseca (1506-20 august 1580) haah portugij roman catholic manavtavadi bishop, itihaskar aanee vadavivadvadi hota. tyachya jivanachi aanee vicharanchi eka vistrut nond ("veeta") tyachya putanyane, georonymo osorio navachya ivorachya eka siddhantane, 1592 madhye prakashit jhalelya tyachya kakanchya "sampoorn karyanchi" (portugalcha raja phillip pahila yala samarpit) aavrutti sadar karnyasathi lihili hotee.
jeevan.
tarun jeevan aanee shikshan.
osorio lisbancha rahivasi hota aanee joao osorio dii fonsecachya done mulanpaiki eka hota aanee francisca, infant ferdinandchya bhoomicha ovidor afonso gill dii gauviyachi mulgi, donhi kuleen vanshachi kutumbe hotee. tyache vadil, jyanna johnn tisra yanni bharatatil portugij rajvatiche ovidor geral (mahalekha parikshak) mhanoon niyukt kele hote, teey ekte gele aanee tethe tyanni swatahla vasco daa gamachya adhipatyakhali pahile. portugalmadhil shalet geronimone lattinmadhye itaki vilakshan kshamata darshavili qee 1519 madhye, vayachya 13 vya varshi, tyachya aaeene tyala diwani kayadyacha abhyas karnyasathi spainmadhil salamankala pathavale. done varshannantar, lattin aanee greek bhashetil adhik askhalitatesaha, too ghodyanchya hospitallers lashkari karkird ghadavanyachya ichchhene gharee paratalah tyachya vadilanni tyala salamankala parat pathavale, jithe tyane tyachya vadilanchya aakshepanvar maat karnyasathi shareer aanee munn donhi balkat karnyasathi aanee shist lavnyasathi kaam kele. pann tyachya manat bhaktibhav nirman jhaala aanee tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar tyachya aaeene tyala lashkari mahattvakanksha sodoon denyas pravrutt kele.
1525 madhye, vayachya 19 vya varshi, too aristotalian tarkshastra aanee naisargik tattvadnyanacha abhyas karnyasathi parisla gela. tethe too pieter fabercha jawalcha sahkari banala, joou tyacha sathidar francis zavier aanee itaransobat tevha loyolachya ignatiuschya jawal yet hota. aapale vyavhar mitavanyasathi portugalla paratalyanantar, osorio pudhe boloniyala dharamshastrakade nighala, charchchya vadilanmadhye (visheshtah gregory nazianzen, seent tulas, johnn chrysostom, hippo aanee seent jeromche augustein) aanee seent thomas ekwinasmadhye swatahla visarjit karoon aanee cicero, demosthenes aanee platocha uchch abhyas keela. tyachya neoplatonic pravahache poshan 'corpus aeropageticum' neey kele, jyacha lekhak too preshitanchya pathopath dharmashastradnyancha rajkumar manla. tyane asey naav midavale qee raja johnn tisra yane tyala koyambrachya punarrachit vidyapithat vyakhyan denyasathi 1536-1537 madhye aamantrit kele, jithe tyane isaiah aanee seent paulchya "romanasathi patra" varr spashtikaran dile.
"udatt".
1540 madhye lisbanla paratalyanantar too rajkumar louischa sachiv aanee tyachya mulacha antonio (nantar kretochya aadhi) shikshak banala, jyamule visyuchya bishapprasadat dekhil done laabh midale. vayachya 30 vya varshapurvi tyanni 'daad nobilitate civille' aanee 'daad nobilitate christiana' heey tyanche jule grunth suru kele hoteh 1542 madhye lisbanmadhye tyanchya prakashanane tyanna zapatyane aantarrashtriy prashansa midvoon dilee. lattin shailitil tyachya prabhutvamule tyala 'portugij cicero' heey naav midale. 1553 madhye rajkumar louischya mrutyunantar, too darbaratoon tyachya charchmadhye gela. "dii nobilitate' laa tyacha mitra rogger esham yane englandmadhye william paggett, coothbert tunstall, surr william pieter aanee 1555 madhye cardinal pole mhanoon padonnati dilee. (nantar tyanni tyanche 'nyayniwada kelee' heey kaam dhruvikaranasathi samarpit kele.) 1560 madhye tyala ivoracha archdacon mhanoon naav denyat aale aanee tyachya ichcheviruddha 1564 madhye too sylvecha bishop, algarvecha bishop banala.
ingraji prashna.
jase ausoriyone mackiavelicha nishedh keela hota, tyamule englandla sambodhit kartana too martin luther aanee martin busar yanchya prabhavacha nishedh karoo shakala. 1562 madhye, cardinal henriquechya preranene, trent parishad jawal yet asatana, osorione ranee elizabethla eka lattin patra prakashit kele, jyat teela roman catholic communionmadhye parat yenyache aanee popcha adhikar swikaranyache aavahan kele gele. rajkumarasathi motee' haah ingraji anuvad, luven yetheel catholic ingraj richard shacklock yanni jaaree keela hota. aaplya sarvbhaumala jhalelya yaa sarvajanik nindela aashcharyachakit houn, ingraji sarkarne parismadhye prakashit jhalelya lattin pratisadasathi walter haddenla niyukt kele (abraham hartwell (jyeshth) yanni kelele ingraji bhashantar). osoriyone lattin bhashetil eka pradirgh uttarat (johnn fenchi ingraji aavrutti) swatahla mage takale. haddonne eka pratyuttar tayar kele, parantu 1572 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant teey apoorn rahile aanee johnn foxney utkrusht shailit aanee jodyansah teey purn kele. haah vaad kukhyat aanee mothya pramanavar vachala jaanara hota aanee elizabethchya virodhat popchya 'regnance inn accelsis' yaa bailane jaaree karnyat aala. asey manale jaate qee osoriochya dietribechya naav aanee rangane thomas kidchya 'daad spanish tragedy' yaa natkatil hironimochya patravar prabhav padala.
nantarchi varshe.
1568 madhye raja sebastianne sattechi sutre haatee ghetali tevha cardinal prince heinry, jyane tyala chandichya najares pudhe nele hote, tyala lisban yethe sarkari vyavasayat niyukt karanyachi ichcha hotee, parantu osorione tyachya pashupalan kartvyanchya aadhare swatahla maaf kele. 1571 madhye tyacha vistrut 'raja emmanuelchya rajvaticha itihas' lisban yethe prakashit jhaala, jyane tyach vishayavaril 'itihas' madheel bahutek sahitya tyachya lattin bhashet demio dii goisne prastut kele. vasco daa gamachya sahasancha samavesh asalela haah chitrapat tyachya mahan samkalin lui waz dii camoisechya 'osa luciadas', 'daad luciads' chya prakashanashi julala.
pudhe tyane rashtrakulasathicha aapala utsah done patre lihoon dakhavala, eka rajala aafriket jaanyapasun rokhanyacha prayatna karat hotee aanee dusari rajane tyachya pahilya mohimedarmyan pathavaleli hotee, jyat tyane tyala tyachya rajyat paratanyache aavahan kele hote. sebastianne tyachya african sahasachya virodhkankade napsant najarene pahile aanee 'edd limina' laa bhet denyasathi portugal sodoon parma aanee romla jaane osoriola vivekpurn vatale. nivassthanavishayiche tyache aakshep aanee raja aanee mukhya rajkumaranchya aavahananmule tyala pope gregory sahavyachya pahuncharat dirghkal sahbhagi honyapasoon rokhale gele. mhanoon too tyachya bishapprasadat paratala, jyache aasan 1577 madhye silvemadhun farola hastantarit karnyat aale aanee cardinal rajachya alpakalchya karkirdiparyant teey tethech rahile. 20 august 1580 roji tavira yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale.
granthalay.
haddon tyachyabaddal mhanala qee, "too eka atyant vikrut, sangharshala parabhoot karnara kheladu hota, joou lattin bhashet kautukaspad suvidhevyatirikt janatela kahihi laabh deu shakat navhata."
asey mhatale jaate qee tyache granthalay pharoo yethoon vahoon nele gele hote jevha earl auph essexne 1596 madhye cadizchya tabyat aalyanantar parat yeuun shaharavar chhapa takala. arlane ghetalele granthalay dome fernando martins maskarenhasache hote, jeey faroche tatkalin bishop hote, jyanche ghar chhapyadarmyan essex vyapale hoteh tyat ausoriochi anek pustake samavisht asalyache mhatale jaate. 1600 madhye essexne oxfordmadhil bodelian granthalayala (tevha thomas bodalichya dekharekhikhali) sumare 200 khand dile, jyapaiki konatyahi granthavar bishop osoriochi swakshari nahee. tathapi, heey shakya aahe qee french rashtriy hastalikhit sangrahanpaiki tooma pireschya 'suma oriental' chey prarambhik codex aanee manchitrakar francisco rodriguesche 'pustak' osorioche hote.
kaam karate.
lattinmadhye lihilelya tyanchya pramukh kamanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
1592 madhye tyanchya putanyane "sampoorn kaame" gola karoon chaar khandanmadhye prakashit keleeh
"daad nobilitate' chey rupantar francisco manoel dii nacimentone portugijmadhye kele, tarr jeey. chrispin (2 khand., geneva, 1610), aanee 2 khandanmadhye eka ingraji bhashantar. jeey. 1752 madhye londonmadhye gibbs prakashit jhaale. tyanchi portugij patre 1818 aanee 1819 madhye lisbanmadhye aanee 1859 madhye parismadhye done aavrutyanmadhye chhapali gelee.

