
urja mishran

urja mishran haah vividh prathamik urja strotancha eka gut aahe jyatoon thet vaparasathi duyyam urja-udaharanarth veej-tayar kelee jaate. urja mishran mhanje vahtook aanee gruhnirman yasarkhya urjechya serve thet vaparancha sandarbh aahe aanee veej nirmitichya mishranacha gondhal houu naye, joou keval veej nirmiticha sandarbh deto.
jaagtik urja mishran.
2007 madhye, jaagtik prathamik urja vapar telachya samatulya hota, kinwa. aantarrashtriy urja sansthenusar (aay. eae. aii.) jaagtik prathamik urjecha vapar european unionne (eae. yuu.) keela hota. european unionmadhye, 75.9% jivashma indhananmadhun, 14.1% anuurjetun, 7 takke jaivaindhananmadhun, 2.9 takke akshay urja sansadhananmadhun aale.
2015 madhye united statesmadhil ekoon prathamik urja vapar petroleum (), naisargik vayoo () aanee kolshavar () sarvadhik avalambun hota. akshay urjene yogdan dile aanee anuurja.
tyach varshi, americet sumare 40 laakh jee. doubleu. etch. veej nirmiti jhaali, jyapaiki 67 takke jivashma indhan (kolasa, naisargik vayoo aanee 1 takkyanhun qamee petroleum), 20 takke anuurja, 6 takke jalvidhyut aanee 7 takke itar navikaraniy urja nirmiti jhaali.
2018 saalee, jaagtik prathamik urja strot sumare 80 takke jivashma indhan hoteh (teel, kolasa, naisargik vayoo), 6.8 takke jalvidhyut, 4.4 takke anuurja aanee 4 takke pawan, aushnik, jaivurja, saur aanee kachara yasarkhya itar nutanikaranaksham urja. jagbharat urjecha vapar 2.9 takkyanni vadhala, jee 2010 nantarchi sarvat mothee vaadh aahe. europane jaagtik takkevaripeksha qamee teel vaparale aanee adhik anoo aanee navikaraniy sansadhane vaparali, france qamee vayoo aanee adhik anucha vapar karat hota. uttar americet prati rahivasi sarvadhik upbhog hota, russia dusya kramankavar aanee europe aanee madhya purv tyanantar hote. uttar america dardoi 240 gigajul vaparat hotee, tarr africa dardoi fakt 15 gigajul vaparat hotee.
shashvatata.
urjecha vapar jasjasa vadhat aahe, tasatase paryavaranachya drushtine adhik shashvat paddhatinkade laksh vedhale gele aahe. 2018 madhye 2010 nantar jagbharatil urja vaparamadhye sarvat mothee vaadh jhaali, tyateel 27.2% urja kolshatoon yete. urja nirmitisathi kolasa jaalala jaato tevha utsarjit honara carbon dioxide haah jagatil carbon utsarjanachya 44 takke aahe. jagatil carbon utsarjanat petroleumcha vapar haah sumare eka trutiyansh aahe. heey ghatak jaagtik tapman vadhila hatbhar lavtat.
pakistan aanee maleshiya sarkhya anek deshanni adhik shashvat urja paddhatinsathi paryay vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee aahe. yapaiki kahee paryayanmadhye pawan urja, lahan teey madhyam aakarachya prakalpansathi; saur urja; aanee jaivbhar, jee tandalachi bhusi, pranyancha kachara aanee pikanche avashesh yasarkhya kachara utpadananpasun tayar honari urja aahe, yancha samavesh aahe.
aay. eae. aii. neey 'shashvat vikas paristhiti' (ess. dii. ess.) navachi eka yojana vikasit kelee aahe, jyamule nivasi aanee vahtook urja kshetrantil badalancha vapar karoon jaagtik urja vaparat 800 emm. tii. oo. eae. chee ghat hoil. yaa paristhitinantar, jivashma indhanacha vapar lakshaniyaritya qamee hoil, parantu tyasathi visheshtah ashiyamadhye akshay sansadhananchya vaparat lakshaniy vaadh aavashyak aahe.