jalnirgaman pranali (bhurupavidnyan)

bhurupshastrat, jalnirgaman pranali, jyala nadee pranali asehi mhanatat, tyaa vishisht jalnirgaman grandiilaw pravah, nadya aanee talavanni tayar kelelya rachana aahet. teey jaminichya bhaugolik sthitidvare, ekhadya vishisht pradeshat katheen kinwa mauu khadakanche varchasva asso aanee jaminichya utaranusar niyantrit kele jaatat. bhoo-aakrutishastradnya aanee jalshastradnya anekada pravahankade jalnirgaman jhalelyanchaa (aanee (aanee bhag mhanoon pahatat. haah bhaugolik pradesh aahe jithun pravahala pravah, pravah aanee tyachya santrupt samatulya, bhujal pravah prapt hoto. jalnissaran jalnissaran sankhya, aakar aanee aakar badaltat aanee bhaugolik nakasha jitka motha aanee adhik tapshilvar asel titaki adhik mahitee upalabdh aahe.
nichara paddhati.
vahinyanchya khotya bolanyapramane, jalnissaran pranali anek shreninpaiki eka shreneet yeu shakate, jyala jalnissaran paddhati mhanatat. heey jaminichya bhaugolik sthitee aanee bhoogarbhshastravar avalambun asate.
samantar, dendritic aanee trailis namunyanmadhye serve prakarche sankraman houu shakate.
accordent viruddha visangat jalnissaran namune.
jarr tyacha namuna too jyaa bhupradeshavar vahato tyaa bhudrushya rachana aanee aaram yanchyashi sambandhit asel tarr jalnissaran pranaliche varnan accordent mhanoon kele jaate.
visangatipurna pranali kinwa namuna yaa kshetrachya bhaugolik sthitishi aanee bhoogarbhashastrashi sambandhit nahee. visangat jalnissaran paddhati done mukhya prakaranmadhye vargikrut kelya jaatatah 'purvavarti' aanee 'atibharit', tarr 'purv sthitee' jalnirgaman paddhati yaa donhi goshti ekatra karatat. purvavarti" nichara kshetrat, nadichi anulamb chhed kshamata bhoo-prushthiy shaktinmule jaminichya unnatishi julate. "adhiropit" jalnissaran vegalya prakare vikasit hoteh suruvatila, 'tarun' khadakanpasun banalelya prushthbhagavar jalnirgaman pranali vikasit hote, parantu nirjalikaran kriyakalapanmule tarun khadakancha haah prushthbhag kadhoon takala jaato aanee nadee naveen naveen prushthbhagavar vahat rahate, parantu pratyakshat tee junya bhoogarbhiy nirmitichya khadakanpasun banaleli asate.
dendritic drainage pattern.
dendritic drainage pranali (greek bhashetil, dendrite, "zadachi kinwa zadasarkhi") saral nasatat aanee drainage pranalicha sarvat samanya prakar aahet. yamadhye, anek up-upanadya (zadachya fandyanpramanech) aahet, jyaa mukhya nadichya upanadyanmadhye (anukrame zadachya fandya aanee khod) villin hotat. teey nadichya pravahala paanee puravinare disatat jeey jaminichya adhomukhi pravahashi julate aanee jordarpane julate. vhee-aakarachya vhee-aakarachya kharokharach dendritic pranali tayar hotat; parinami, khadakanche prakar abhedya aanee chhidrahin asane aavashyak aahe.
samantar jalsanchay namuna.
samanyatah naisargik dosh kinwa dhoop (jase qee qee prachalit jakhama) jhalyanantar, eka samantar jalnissaran pranali, vadhiv bhoo-swarupanvar, jase qee vadhiv rodhak khadakanchya pattyanvar) udbhavate. heey jalmarg jalad aanee saral vahatat, jyachya upanadya phaar qamee aahet aanee serve ekach dishene vahatat. hii pranali atishay lamb, eksaman utaranvar tayar hote, udaharanarth, keniyatil aberder parvatanmadhun aagneyela khonyatoon unch nadya aanee myanmarchya anek nadya.
heey kadhikadhi eka motha dosh darshavite joou kadya dumadalelya khadakanchya kshetravar chadhato.
trailis drainage pattern.
trailis drainage pranalichi bhoomiti samanya bagechya trailissarkhich asate. eka thokal grandiilaw chhotya upanadya parvataranganchya unch utaranmadhye paanee bharatat. yaa upanadya mukhya nadeet sumare lambpane pravesh karatat, jyamule pranaliche trikoni swaroop disate. mukhya nadichya donhi kathanvar jithe katheen aanee mauu rachana astitvat aahet, tithe tyaa tayar hotat aanee unchiche pratibimb asatat, jyamule dhoop hote. uttar americetil aanee trinidadchya uttar bhagatil applecian parvatansarkhya dumadalelya parvatanche vaishishtya mhanje trailis drainage.
aayatakruti jalsanchay namuna.
aayatakruti jalsanchalan asha khadkanvar vikasit hote jeey dhupas andaje eksaman pratikar karatat, parantu jyanna andaje samkon kinwa 90 anshanvar jodanyachya done disha asatat. sandhe samanyatah mothya khadakapeksha dhupas qamee pratirodhak asatat, tyamule dhoop pradhanyane sandhe ughadate aanee akheris sandhyanchya bajoone pravah vikasit hotat. parinami eka pravah pranali aahe jyamadhye pravah pramukhyane ujavya konat vakalelya saral resheche bhag asatat aanee upanadya samkonane mothya pravahanmadhye jodalya jaatat. haah namuna nepalmadhil arun nadimadhye aadhalu shakato.
trijya jalnirgam namuna.
trijya jalnirgaman pranalimadhye, pravah madhyavarti uchch bindupasoon baherchya dishene pasaratat. jwalamukhimadhye samanyatah pracheen vaishishtye asatat jyavar samanyatah heey samanyapane vikasit hote, jevha pravah anek samanya dishene vahatat (mhanje agadi dirghakalin) tevha teey samanya kinwa katheen ghumatanche swaroop vikasit hote.
bharatat amarkantak parvatrang aanee ramgarh khadda heey sarvat pracheen aahet; aanee ethiopiamadhye dogua tembian.
madhyavarti jalsanchay namuna.
jevha pravah eka binduvar ekatra yetat, jeey samanyatah eka nimn daab kinwa khore asate, tevha teey madhyavarti kinwa antardeshiy jalnirgam rachana tayar karatat.
sandpanyache vikrut swaroop.
nadee aanee talavanna susangat namuna nasaleli sandapani vahoon nenyachi pranali hii nichara jhalelyanmadheel eka nichara pranali aahe. heey chunkhadiche vistrut sathe asalelya bhagat tayar houu shakatat, jethe prushthbhagavaril pravah lenya aanee bhoomigat jalnirgaman margandware bhoojalat adrushya houu shakatat. jyaa bhagat bhoogarbhiy vyatyay aala aahe asha bhagatahi teey tayar houu shakatat.
eka utkrusht udaharan mhanje canadian dhaal. shevatchya himyugat, varchya matichi katadi kadhali gelee, jyamule bahutek ughadya khadakanna sodoon gele. himanadya vitalalyane unchichya anek aniyamitatesah jameen gelee aanee khalchya thikani mothya pramanat paanee gola jhaale, jyamule canadamadhye canadamadhye mothya sankhyene talav spasht jhaale. jalnissaran khore tarun aahet aanee ajunahi tyanchi chhanani kelee jaat aahe. akheris pranali sthir hoil.
kundalakar jalsanchay namuna.
kundalakar jalnirgam namunyat, pravah kamkuvat khadakachya pattyasah sparshika kinwa adhik ekagra marg shodhatat, tyamule itaransah, andaje shodhaleli ring disu shakate. dakshin dakotatil kalya tekadyanchya ghumat sanrachanela jawaljawal vedhalelya laal jhalelyaprumaaneey, paripakvapane vichchhedit sanrachanatmak ghumat kinwa grandoon khonyatoon pravahandvare heey sarvottam prakare pradarshit kele jaate, jethe dhupamule mothya pramanat vividh pramanat kadakpanache galyukt star ughad jhaale aahet.
khagoliy khate aanee matiche diapers dekhil asha prakarchya nichara paddhatila karanibhoot tharoo shakatat asey manale jaate.
koneey jaal nikasi namuna.
jethe payathyache sandhe aanee dosh aayatakruti jalsanchay namunyanvyatirikt itar konanvar chhedatat, tethe koneey jalsanchay namune tayar hotat. coone 90 anshanpeksha jaast kinwa qamee asoo shakatat.
ekatmik jalsanchalan.
ekatmik nichara hii eka paripakv nichara pranali aahe jee shushk havamanache vaishishtya aahe. parvat kinwa kadyansarkhya unch jamineene purvi vibhakt kelelya vaiyaktik vaiyaktik ektrikaran karoon teey tayar hote. khalchya grandiilaw dokedukhichi dhoop adthala olandu shakate, tasech uchch grandoon ektrikaranamule ektrikaranamule gaal sathun) usalee gheu shakate. nichara pranalichya ektrikaranacha parinam mhanje sthanik uchch tall patalila ekach khalchya tall pataline badalane.
ekatmik nicharache eka udaharan mhanje reo grande nadidware vahoon jaanare kshetra. aadhunik reo grand khore tayar karnare galyukt khore tulanene alikadchya bhoogarbhiy kalaparyant meksikochya aakhatat vahoon vahoon ekach nadee pranalimadhye ektrit kele gele navhate. tyaeivaji, reo grand phaat ughadalyamule tayar jhalelya jhalelya suruvatila bolson hotya, jyat bahya nichara aanee madhyavarti playa navhata. 1 kotee 30 laakh varshanpurvi espanola grand eka aksheey nadee astitvat hotee, jee 69 laakh varshanpurvi santo domingo grand pohochali. tathapi, yaveli, nadee dakshinekadil albuquerq grandiilaw eka plemadhye vahoon gelee jithe tine popotosa nirmiti jamaa kelee. yaa nadicha varcha bhag aadhunik reo chamashi sambandhit hota, parantu 50 laakh varshanpurvi, purvekadil sann juan parvatanmadhun vahanara eka purvaj reo grand purvaj reo chamashi jodala gela hota.
45 laakh varshanpurvi palomas grand, 13 laakh varshanni messila grand, 26 laakh varshanni texasmadhye aanee shevati 800,000 varshanni pecos nadeet jaaun meksikochya aakhatat vahoon jaanyasathi, purvajandvare bandhalelya reo grandene uttarottar dakshinekade khore ektrit kele. taos patharavaril jwalamukhimule 440,000 varshanpurvichya eka galatiparyant sann luis grandiilaw nichara qamee jhaala, jyamule alamosa talav nichara jhaala aanee sann luis khore reo grand grand purnapane punha ektrit jhaale.
paschim uttar americet paleocene aanee ioseenmadhye ekatmik nichara vyapak hota aanee mangalachya prushthbhagavar ekatmik nichara jhalyache purave aahet.

