galaxius fontainus

galaxius fontainus, huns galaxius, hii galaxidae kutumbatil mashanchi eka prajati aahe. too purv tasmania, austreliya yethe sthanik aahe.
tapkiri-olive maase keval huns aanee mcwarry nadichya panlot kshetranchya trout-mukt mukhya panyat aadhaltat. yaa prajatinni vyapalelya pravahanmadhye qamee pravan aanee uthal paanee asate. naisargik loksankhya khoop lahan aanee vikhandit aahe, tathapi yaa prajaticha itar shikari-mukt pravahanmadhye yashasviritya pravesh karnyat aala aahe. 
maase 7 centimeter teey 13 centimeterparyant asatat aanee tyanche vajan 8 gramparyant asoo shakate. huns aakashganga heey mansahari prani aahet aanee teey jalchar aanee jaminivaril kitakanna khatat. mashancha sponning kalavadhi haah vasant rututil (samanyatah august aanee aktoobar) 3 mahinyancha vistarit kalavadhi asato. huns aakashganga aakashganga andyanchi sankhya 150 teey 550 undy asate aanee tyancha vyas 2.2 teey 2.5mm darmyan asato. 
aay. yuu. see. aine. chya laal yadeet aanee paryavaran sanrakshn aanee jaivavividhata sanwardhan kayada 1999 madhye teey dhokyat asalele mhanoon soochibaddha aahe. videshi aanee parichay jhalelya prajatincha shikar, panyachi kharab gunavatta, atyant hawaman paristhiti aanee shetee aanee dharane yasarkhya manvi kriyakalap haah huns aakashgangesathi prathamik dhoka aahe. prajatinchya loksankhyeche sanwardhan karnyasathi world wide fund phaur nechar (doubleu. doubleu. eff. aine.) aanee paryavaran austreliyachya luptapray prajati karyakramadvare (eae. ess. pii.) sanwardhan paddhatinna nidhi deela gela.
varnan.
praudh huns aakashgangechi lambi 7 centimeter teey 13 centimeterparyant asate aanee tyanche vajan 8 gramparyant asoo shakate. mashancha rung tyachya pathivar aanee bajunna gadad olive-hirvyapasoon tyachya potavar potavar rangat badalato. bajoo aanee pathivar aniyamit tapkiri pattya aanee thipke asalele fikat tapkiri daag tayar hotat. tyache prushthbhagavaril pankh ventchya varr asalele madhyam kontyache shepatiche pankh aahet. shroni pankhanchya dishene sumare nimmya lambiparyant pasarlelya aanee aakarane tulanene lahan asalyache shrey dile jaate. pankh nirbhel aahet. mashanvar taraju nasatat aanee tyache shareer gulgulit tvachane jhakalele asate. dokyache prushthbhagachya prushthbhagavar asalele dolhe asalele doke rund aanee sapat asalyache manale jaate. 
vargikaran.
huns aakashgangeche vaidnyanik naav 'aakashgangecha fontainus' aahe. 1978 madhye purv tasmaniyatil huns nadivar asalelya harding dhabdhabyanmadhye echithologist wein fulton yanni yaa prajaticha shodh pahilyanda lavala hota. huns aakashgangeche vargikaran actinoptery mhanoon kele jaate kaaran tyachya pankhanmadhye tvachechi susangatata asate. haah massa galaxiform aanee galaxidae kutumbacha eka bhag aahe kaaran haah godya panyatil massa aahe joou keval dakshin golardhat aadhalato. fultonchya vanshatil yaa prajatiche naav, fontainus ('jalad dhavane'), greek pauranik kathanmadhun ghetale gele aahe, jyacha sandarbh vegane bajula nadichya sandarbhat aahe. 
paryavaran.
shreni.
huns aakashgangechya prajati purv tasmaniyamadhye sthanik aahet aanee keval huns nadichya panlot kshetrat godya panyachya pravahanmadhye aadhaltat. heey samanyatah varchya huns nadichya ugamsthanavar, visheshtah varchya bajula asalelya lahan upanadyanmadhye aadhalate. panlot kshetrat, varchya huns nadee, nilya staravaril khadee aanee tetter garden khadimadhye harding dhabdhabyachya upasthitimule huns aakashgangechi naisargik loksankhya aahe. sadhya huns nadeet sthit asalelya mashanchi nauu sthalantarit loksankhya aahe. 
1864 madhye, braun trout (salmo trutta) haah huns nadichya panlot kshetrat aanala gela aanee too harding dhabdhabyanchya khalchya upanadyanmadhye rahato. tapkiri trout haah huns aakashgangecha shikari aahe jyamule hii prajati mukhya panyachya kshetrapurati maryadit rahate. troutchya parichayapasun, huns aakashgangeche aitihasik vitaran adnyat aahe. huns aakashgangecha shodh lagnyapurvi aanee aupcharikpane varnan karnyapurvi troutchi olakh karoon denyat aalee hotee. tathapi, fultonne asey suchavale aahe qee trout vasahatikaranachya aadhi sampoorn nadichya panlot kshetrat huns aakashgangechi loksankhya vyapak hotee.
godya panyache paryavaranshastradnya scott hardy (2006) yanni varnan kelyapramane huns aakashgangeche vitaran khalee soochibaddha kele aahe.
adhivas.
huns aakashganga keval godya panyachya pravahanmadhye astitvat asatat jyamule mothya nadya nirman hotat. heey chhotya pravahanchya ugamsthanapurate maryadit aahe, jeey mashanchya parichay jhalelya prajatinsathi durgam aahet. yaa prajatinni vyapalelya pravahanmadhye qamee pravan aanee uthal paanee asate. teey khadkal talav asalelya vankshetrat aadhaltat aanee nadipatrat aachchhadit asatat. 
alya aanee kishoravayin heey dhavnyachya aanee taranganchya santh gatine gatine bhagat khulya panyachya shalanmadhye aadhaltat. praudh lock santh pravahat bajula bharatichya talavanmadhye, mubalak pramanat pravah aanee bajula bajula vanaspatinchya aachchhadanasah rahatat. 
aahar.
praudh huns aakashganga heey "sandhisadhu mansahari prani" aahet jeey jalchar aanee sthaliy prajatinche sevan karatat. teey visheshtah jaminivaril kitakanche (samanyatah mungya, bhring, tide aanee zinge) praudh prakar khatat jeey bajula bajula vanaspatinmadhun panyat padatat. teey niyamitpane khato too itar shikar mhanje jalchar keetak (jase qee stonefly, dragonfly aanee mephlai) aanee lahan planktonic crustatians (jase qee watter flees, crill aanee copepods). alya aanee kishoravayin maase pravahachya majlyavaril khadkal padarthanvar padarthanvar shaivala khatat. 
jivashastra.
punarutpadan.
mashanchya prajatinche prajnan vartan aayushyachya aayushyachya varshat samanyatah eprilmadhye ghadate. mashancha sponning kalavadhi haah vasant rututil (samanyatah august aanee aktoobar) 3 mahinyancha vistarit kalavadhi asato. uthal kirkol lotic aanee lentic khadkal vatavaranat undy jamaa jhalyane praudh adhivasat undy ugavatat. huns aakashganga aakashganga andyanchi sankhya 150 teey 550 undy asate aanee tyancha vyas 2.2 teey 2.5mm darmyan asato. alya vikasit hone 5 aathvadyanchya kalavadhit lambanivar padate. alya andaje 35 miimii lambiparyant pohochalyavar praudh rangarangoti suru hote. huns aakashgangeche kamal ayushya andaje 3 varshe asate. 
jalchar shetichya vatavaranat, huns aakashgangechi krutrimaritya falit keleli undy 11.5 teey 18.5 ansh celsius tapmanat futatat aanee tyancha ubavani kalavadhi 17 divasancha asato.
dhamkya dett.
parichayat aanalelya prajati.
huns aakashgangesathicha prathamik dhoka mhanje videshi aanee parichay jhalelya prajatincha shikar. braun trout ("salmo trut") aanee redfin purch ("parka fluviatilis") yanchya parichayamule huns aakashgangechya loksankhyet ghat jhaali aahe, jyamadhye sangarne mhatale aahe qee "yaa parichay kelelya prajatinchya shikarimule huns nadeet done sthanik viluptata jhalya aahet". yaa prajatinchya prasaramule huns aakashgangechi naisargik loksankhya khandit houn keval thodya pramanat pravahanchya ugamsthanat upasthit rahnyapurati maryadit rahili aahe. 
dharane.
huns aakashganga jyaa khadyanmadhye rahatat, tyaa khadyanvar baandh bandhanyacha dhoka yamule prajatinchya sthalantarat adthale, pravahachya vyavasthetil badal aanee pravahachya panyachya patalit chadh-utaar houu shakatat. dharane prajnan prajnan prajatinchya adhivasala dekhil qamee karoo shakatat kaaran qamee panyacha pravah khadkal khadicha talashicha majala ughad karoo shakato jyamadhye huns aakashganga tyanchi undy ghalatat. 
panyachi gunavatta aanee nadikathavaril vanaspati.
shetichya paddhatinsathi vanaspati saaf karane aanee sadhyachya shahari vikasamule panyachi gunavatta qamee hone haah yaa prajatinsathi dhoka aahe. panyachi kharab gunavatta aanee pravahachya bajuchya maryadit vanaspatincha parinam huns nadichya panlot kshetrat huns aakashgangechya vitaranachya paddhativar aanee vipulatevar hoto asey manale jaate. 
atee hawaman.
puur aanee dushkal yasarkhya havamanatil badalancha huns aakashgangechya loksankhyevar parinam hoto. yaa prajati chhotya mukhya panyachya pravahanmadhye rahatat, tyamule panyachya patalitil chadhautaranna prajatichya loksankhyela dhoka asalyache manya kele jaate. khalchya bhagat pravesh kelelya videshi prajatinmule, huns aakashganga puur kinwa dushkalapasun aashray gheu shakat naheet, jyamule mukhya panyavar parinam hoto. 2011 madhye huns nadeet puur aala aanee parinami huns aakashgangechi loksankhya 74 takkyanni qamee jhaali. 
sanrakshanachi sthitee.
vargikaran.
huns aakashganga hii rajya, rashtriy aanee jaagtik staravar dhokyat asaleli prajati mhanoon soochibaddha aahe. paryavaran sanrakshn aanee jaivavividhata sanwardhan kayada 1999 antargat aay. yuu. see. aine. chya laal yadine luptapray prajati mhanoon tyache vargikaran karnyat aale hote. 
austreliyan federal paryavaran sanrakshn aanee jaivavividhata sanwardhan kayada 1999 (eae. pii. bii. see.) antargat yaa mashala dhokyat asalele mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote. 10 november 2006 pasoon eae. pii. bii. see. kayadyantargat lagoo. 
tasmania dhokyat asalelya prajati sanrakshn kayada 1995 (tii. ess. pii.) antargat mashanchya sanrakshanache vargikaran dekhil kele aahe. 1997 chya tasmanian pradeshik vann kararantargat yaa prajatila 'pradhanyachi prajati mhanoon dekhil soochibaddha karnyat aale aahe, jyacha vichar karane aavashyak aahe'. yaa kararantargat, yaa prajatiche sarvasamaveshak, puresha aanee pratinidhi rakheev pranalidware (qaar) sanrakshn kele jaate. 
yadichi karane.
prajatinche maryadit vitaran aanee vipulata, adhivasacha naash aanee shikari prajatincha parinam mhanoon teey dhokyat asalele mhanoon soochibaddha aahe. austreliyan sarkarne suchavalyapramane, "gelya 10 varshant loksankhyet ghat jhaali aahe aanee tyat satatyane ghat hott aahe". 
mashanchya prajatincha shodh laglyanantar, huns aakashgangeche naisargik vitaran maryadit jhaale aahe aanee teen loksankhyela maryadit pramanat pravah aanee tyaa atyant mukhya panyaparyant maryadit karoon tyache tukade jhaale aahet. 
yaa prajatinchya maryadit vipulateche shrey scott hardine adhivasatil adhivasatil parinam mhanoon dile aahe. adhivasachya adhivasachya shahari vikas, shetee aanee vanikaran paddhatinchya parinami gaal padanyache parinam aanee panyachya gunavattet ghat yancha samavesh hoto. tasech, hawaman badalachya jaagtik dhokyamule panyache tapman vadhate, jyamule huns aakashgangene vyapalelya mukhya panyachya pravahanmadhun paanee galate. yaa prajatila undy ugavanyasathi vishisht jalchar vatavaran aavashyak asalyane, dharnandware panyachya vaparacha huns aakashgangechya adhivasatil panyachya pramanavar mothya pramanat parinam hoto.
videshi prajatinpasun shikar aanee spardha heey prajati sanwardhan yadiche eka kaaran rahile aahe. braun trout (salmo trut) aanee redfin purch (parka fluviatilis) yanchya parichayapasun huns aakashgangechya prajatinmadhye ghat jhaali aahe. pramukhyane, spardha aanee shikarimule donhi prajatinna ekach vatavaranat ekatra rahnyas asamarthata asalyamule. 
sanwardhan paddhati.
1987 teey 1989 madhye, world wide fund phaur necharne austreliyan fisheries management authorityla (aii. eff. emm. aii.) huns aakashgangecha sakhol abhyas karnyasathi nidhi pradan keela. tyanni prajatinche jeevan paryavaran, adhivas aavashyakta aanee tyanchya naisargik vitaranachya namunyancha abhyas keela. huns aakashganga naisargikaritya naisargikaritya bhaganchya yadicha nishkarsh yaa abhyasane kadhala, jyanna vanasamvardhan aanee tusmania vanyajeev pradhanya kshetra mhanoon dawa keela jaato. yaa prakalpacha uddesh vyavasthapan shifarasi deuun prajatinche sanwardhan karane haah hota, joou 'austreliyan godya panyatil mashansathi krutee aarakhadyat' swikaranyat aala hota. 1993 madhye tayar kelelya huns aakashgangechya pahilya punarprapti yojnesathi yaa shifarashi aadhar mhanoon manalya gelya aahet. 
1987 madhye, prajatinsathi punarprapti kriya mhanoon sthanantaranachi vyavharyata tapasanyasathi swan aakashganga pahilyanda nilya stariy khadimadhye sadar karnyat aalee. sthanantaranachya thikani, eka varshanantar prajnan loksankhya sthapit karnyat aalee. heey sthanantar yashasvi manale gele aanee 1991 madhye yaa prajatiche harit stariy khadee aanee haravalelya dhabdhabyachya khadimadhye sthanantar karnyat aale. 
1989 madhye, austreliyan sarkarchya krishi, paanee aanee paryavaran vibhagane nilya staravaril khaditil vidyaman naisargik adthalyache nutanikaran kele. nutanikaranamule trout huns aakashgangechya adhivasaparyant pohochu naye mhanoon adthalyachi unchi aanee utaar vadhala. adthala sudharlyapasun, khadichya varchya bajula ekahi trout disala nahee. 
pahili punarprapti yojana 1993 madhye sengarne tayar kelee hotee. tyat loksankhyeche sthalantar karnyasathi aanee videshi mashansathi krutrim adthale nirman karnyasathi punarpraptichya kruticha tapasheel denyat aala hota. huns aakashgangechya loksankhyecha aakar vadhala qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi sthalantarit loksankhyeche nirikshan kele gele. shaikshanik moheem suru karane aanee prajatinchya sanvardhanachi sthitee sudharane haah yaa yojanecha uddesh hota. afmane yojnet tapshilvar punarprapti krutee amalat aanalya aanee paryavaran austreliyachya (eae. ess. pii.) luptapray prajati karyakramadvare nidhi pradan karnyat aala. paach varshanchya kalavadhisathi nidhi denyat aala. 
2000 saalee, pahilya punarprapti yojanechi dirghakalin vyavharyata sunishchit karnyasathi dusari punarprapti yojana amalat aanali gelee. yaat huns aakashgangechya baaraa loksankhyechya loksankhyechya pataliche nirikshan karane samavisht aahe. huns aakashgangechi yadee dhokyat asalelya aakashgangepasun qamee karoon asurakshit karane haah yaa yojanecha uddesh aahe. 

