
jiovanni embrogio migliawaka

jiovanni embrogio migliawaka (ii. sha. 1718-ii. sha. 1795) heey eka italian kavee aanee granthlekhak hote. eka vidyarthi aanee metastasiocha aashraydata, too pramukhyane dresden aanee viennachya darbaratil chitrapatgruhanmadhye sakriy hota. tyache sarvat yashasvi kaam mhanje opera 'solimano' sathiche libreto, jeey pahilyanda 1753 madhye johann edolph hassney seet kele aanee tyanantar pudhil 50 varshanchya kalavadhit itar 18 sangitkaranni seet kele.
jeevan aanee karkird.
migliyavakacha janm 1718 chya sumaras milanmadhye jhaala hota, parantu tyachi janmachi achook tarikh tasech tyache palakatva aanee prarambhik jeevan adnyat aahe. tyachya jivanabaddalchi barichashi mahitee metastasiochya patranmadhun midali aahe. sahityik vyakti mhanoon migliyavakacha pahila parichay 1736 madhye milanmadhye jhaala, jevha vayachya 18 vya varshi tyane duke auph noels yanna samarpit kavyatmak shraddhanjali sangrah sampadit keela. tyanantar lagechach, too ekedemiya dei philodosicha sadasya jhaala aanee dnyanachya millini bauddhik vatavaranat sakriy hota. charles VII chya darbarat italian legationcha shahee sachiv mhanoon kaam karat, jyavar too samratacha aavadata banala, tyane suruvatila mutsaddi mhanoon karkird nivadali. 1745 madhye charles VII chya mrutyunantar, migliavakala rajnaitik karkirdit thode bhavishya disale aanee tyaeivaji tyane tyachya sahityik prayatnanvar laksh kendrit kele.
too viennala gela aanee 1748 teey 1752 darmyan tyane metastasiosathi sachiv, pratilipikar aanee nantar tyachya kahee granthanvar sahyogi mhanoon kaam kele. tyaveli, metastacio hii pavitra roman samradnyi maria theresa hitchy darbari kavee hotee. aupera rehearsalche nirikshan karane aanee gayakanna disha dene heey tyanche eka kartavya hote. 1749 madhye jevha jomellicha 'merop' sadar honar hota, tevha metastasione tyachi digdarshanachi kartavye migliavakala sopavali. auperachya done starr gayak, migliyavakachi jawalchi maitreen vittoriya tessy aanee castrato caferelli yanchyatil bhandan aanee caferelline rehearsalla upasthit rahnyas nakar dilyane nirman jhalela tanav jevha too aanee migliawaka yanni vittoriya tesichya gharee dvandvayuddha ladhale tevha too charmotkarshavar pohochala. tathapi, tine ladhvayyanna kelelya vinantyanni konalahi dukhapat honyapurvich prarambhik talvarbajicha ant keela.
migliyavakane 1750 madhye spainchya maria antonia fardinanda aanee sardiniyachya victor amades tisra yanchya lagnacha utsav sajra karnyasathi madridmadhye sangitbaddha aanee sadar kelelya 'armida plekata' saha (jaree metastasiochya barkaine dekhrekh kelee gelee asali taree) swatachya adhikarat eka granthlekhak mhanoon padarpan kele. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat vienamadhye, luka antonio prederi aanee johann edolph hass yanchyasah anek sangitkaranni sangitasah, eka pestich aavruttit too punha sadar keela. metastasiodware, migliyavakachi bavariyachya duchess maria antoniashihi olakh jhaali hotee. tee fredrick khrishchanchi patni hotee, jee saxony aanee polandachya sinhasanachi varasdar hotee aanee kalechi snrakshak tasech pratibhavan sangitkar, gayika aanee harpsicardist hotee. ill trianfo della fedelta" aanee "talestry" yaa tichya done aupera tikoon aahet, parantu bruno brunellichya matey, tine yapurvi "geove fulminatore dei giganti" yaa shirshakachya migliyavakachya libretoshi eka lahan opera (aata haravalela) rachala hota.
1752 madhye, metastasiochya hastakshepadvare, migliawaka yanna fredrick khrishchanche vadil fredrick augustus II yanche darbari kavee aanee rajnaitik sallagar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. pudhchya varshi, tyane tyache sarvat chirsthayi kaam siddha karnyasathi, hasschya opera "solimano" sathee libreto tayar keela. dresden yetheel darbaratil natyagruhat eka netradipak nirmitimadhye yaa chitrapatacha pratham pradarshan karnyat aale, jyat saat mukhya gayakanvyatirikt jiwant hatti aanee unt aanee shekado atirikt gayakancha samavesh hota. tyanantar itar 18 sangitkaranni tyacha libreto tayar keela aanee pudhil 50 varshant 36 swatantra nirmiti pahilya. 1754 madhye tyane hasschya pudhil aupera 'artemisia' sathee libreto tayar keela aanee 1755 madhye hasschya 'ezio' sathee metastasiochya libretoche rupantar kele. solimano' pramane 'ezio' haah eka bhavya natyamay sohala hota, jyamadhye 400 sainikanchi miravanuk aanee shahee astabalatun 100 hoon adhik ghodyancha samavesh hota. 1756 madhye jevha dresdenveril russian aakramanane darbaratil sangeet jivanala gambhirpane qamee kele, tevha migliawaka yanni viennamadhye kaam kele aanee nantar 1765 madhye milanla paratale. milanmadhil tyanchya vastavyadarmyan, biblioteka embrosianachya dharmaguru aanee lambertangy kutumbanshi sambandhit done maulyavan pustak sangrahanchya adhigrahanasathi vataghati karnyat tyanchi mahattvachi bhoomika hotee.
1780 madhye migliawaka yanna dresden yetheel darbari natyagruhache kavee mhanoon punha niyukt karnyat aale aanee 1795 paryant tyanna niyamitpane paise dile jaat hote. tyanantar nivruttivetanat rupantarit naan karata deyake bund kelyane soochit hote qee tyaa varshachya akheris tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyachya mrutyuchi nemki tarikh kinwa thikan yabaddal konatihi nond nahee. tyaa kalatil tyacha shevatcha dnyat libreto "laa regia dii 'imenio" hota, joou saxonychya antonchya lagnacha utsav sajra karnyasathi 1787 madhye dresdenmadhye sadar karnyat aalela "festa teatrell" hota. tyaa sadarikaranasathi chhapalelya libretomadhye ajunahi tyala saxony darbarat rajnaitik sallagar mhanoon soochibaddha kele hote.
migliyavakachya libretikade nantarchya sahityik samikshakanni byanch kalapasoon durlaksh kele, jyanni tyanna ardh-delatent aanee metastasioche samanya anukaran karnare mhanoon nakarle. tathapi, 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, sudharana karananya italian libretistschya gatanpaiki eka mhanoon tyache kautuk jhaale, jyat ranieri dii 'kailzabigi, mattia verazi, geovanni dii gamerra aanee getano martinelli yancha dekhil samavesh hota. teey paramparik metasatian kathanak sanrachananpasun door gele, ekal eriyanchya tulanet samoohanchi sankhya vadhavali aanee balley, ariaz aanee samoohanna purvi 'aupera siriya' darshavina shoi eriyajchya malikeaivaji ekatmik natyamay drushyanmadhye sanghatit kele.