
navya samajasathi chalval

naveen samajasathichi chalval (emm. aine. ess.) hii eka yuu.ess.-1970 aanee 1980 chya dashkatil samajik chalvalinmadhye mahattvachi bhoomika bajavana ahinsechya tattvanna vachanbaddha asalelya samajik karyakartyanchya samoohanche network.
emm. aine. ess. chya prakashanachya varnananusar, "samajik badal samudayanchi nirmiti" (1979),
itihas.
emm. aine. ess. chaa purvavarti eka kwekar action group (akag) hota, jyachi sthapana 1966 madhye laurence scott (kwekar) yanni kelee hotee. vietnam yuddhat amerikechya sahbhagabaddal mukhya pravahatil kwekar charchchya pratisadavar asamadhani, scotney kwekar shantata sakshis navyane vachanbaddhata nirman karnyachya uddeshane akagchi sthapana kelee.
heey uddisht sadhya karnyat tyanchya apayshamule nirash jhalelya scott aanee kwekar george vilobisah akagchya sadasyanni 1971 madhye naveen samajasathi chalval mhanoon gatala navyane aakar deela. itar sansthapak sadasyanmadhye biil moyer, berrit aanee george lackie, philis aanee richard teller, lyne kampak aanee lillion vilobi yancha samavesh hota.
emm. aine. ess. chya sadasyanni janivpurvak ashee sadhane aanee dhorane vikasit karnyacha prayatna keela, jyancha vapar ahinsak madhyamandvare krantikari badal ghadavun aananyasathi keela jaau shakato. emm. aine. ess. chya teen bhaganchya kendrabindut karyakartyansathi prashikshan, ahinsak thet krutee aanee samuday yancha samavesh hota. emm. aine. ess. chya upkramanche mukhya thikan paschim filadelfiyamadhye hote. itar thikananmadhye atalanta, boston, minnepolis, ohayo, sann francisco, ciatal, toronto, tuxon, western massatusates aanee barech kahee samavisht hote.
1970 chya dashakat aanee 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila philadelphiya haah aathvadyachya shevati, done aathvadyanche aanee nauu mahinyanche karyakram, jyane aamhala aanee aantarrashtriy karyakartyanna thet krutee aayojan, gut prakriya, ekmatane nirnay ghene, mukti/dadapshahiche mudde aanee barech kahee shikavale. itar thikani aanee pravasi prashikshakanchya karyakramandware dekhil karyakartyanche prashikshan jhaale.
emm. aine. ess. neey aapali urja keval eka muddyavar kinwa anyayavar kendrit kelee nahee. tyache sadasya anek aaghadyanvar samajik badalasathi kaam karnyat sahbhagi hote, visheshtah vietnam yuddhat aapala sahbhag sampavanyachya chalvalit aanee 1970 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyant amerikechya anuurja udhyogachya vistarala nagarikanchya netrutvakhalil virodhadarmyan. emm. aine. ess. chey sadasya anvastravirodhi chalval, pratikar karanyachi pratidnya (madhya americet amerikecha hastakshep), strivad, ell. jee. bii. tii. kyu., nagri haqq, samudayik sanghatana aanee ann aanee kamgar sahkari sansthanmadhye dekhil sakriy hote.
strivadi gut prakriya, varg aanee sanskratisaha parasparanshi sambandhit lokanchya sangharshanche vyapak vishleshan aanee rajkiy aayojan sadhane mhanoon sangeet aanee rastyavaril rangbhumipasun teey punarmulyankanaparyantach samupadeshanaparyant vaiyaktik sakshamikaran tantranche sanyojan karnyat emm. aine. ess. heey asamanya hote. tyanchya gut prakriya kaushalyansah, emm. aine. ess. sadasyanni anekada baithka sulabh karanyachi aanee mothya nidarshanansathi shantata rakhananyanna prashikshan denyachi bhoomika bajavali. lahan teey mothya gatatil ekmatane nirnay ghene, aatmiyata gatanvar aadharit krutee rachana aanee yogya prashikshan hii yashasvi krutinchi gurukilli aahe yaa kalpanesah anek emm. aine. ess.-vikasit tantre, asankhya samajik badal mohima aanee chalvalinni mothya pramanat sweekarli aanee sweekarli. yapaiki pramukh mhanje cbrook anuurja prakalpachya bandhkam sthali 1 meey 1977 roji kelela clamshell yuticha kabja, joou rashtravyapi aanee jagbharatil surakshit urjesathi thet karvai karananya aatmiyata-gut-aadharit yutichya jaalyachya madhyamatoon suru hota. 1999 saalee seatlemadhil jaagtik vyapar sanghatanechya nishedh aanee 2011-2012 chya aakramanachya chalvalisarkhya nantarchya chalvalinvar emm. aine. ess. chaa motha prabhav padala. tyaa badalyat, emm. aine. ess. varr shaikshanik aanee lekhakanshi asalelya tyachya sambandhancha, visheshtah januk tikshna, ahinsak krutee siddhantkar, albert einstein sanstheche (cambridge, maas) sansthapak yancha khoop prabhav padala.), aanee dakshin aafrikechya ahinsak muktivar, arab vasant aanee itar samajik nyay chalvalinvar eka motha jaagtik prabhav.
emm. aine. ess. sadasyansathi samudayachi bhavna aanee paraspar sambandhanchi gunavatta mahattvachi hotee aanee anek sahkari gharanmadhye rahat hote, punarmulyankan samupadeshanacha sarav karat hote aanee tyanchya karyakartyanchya prashikshanat aanee jeevanat vansh, varg, ling aanee laingik pravrutti yaa samasyankade laksh dett hote. paschim philadelphiya emm. aine. ess. chya sadasyanni eka naa-napha "jeevan kendra sanghatana" mhanoon samavisht kelela jameen vishvast sthapan keela, jyat suruvatila prashikshan jaaga aanee sanghatanatmak karyalay pradan karnyasathi anek jameen vishvasarh imarati samavisht hotya, nantar sumare 20 sahkari gharancha samavesh karnyasathi vistar keela gela. jaree teey khoopach lahan asale taree teey aajahi tikoon aahe.
sahkari malkichya aanee vyavasthapit naveen society prakashakanchya madhyamatoon, emm. aine. ess. sadasyanni asankhya patrake aanee margdarshak pustake prakashit kelee, tasech ahinsevaril mahattvapoorn kaame (udaa.jee. "aapan sarvajan ekmekancha eka bhag aahot, barbara daming reader", 1984 madhye). aine. ess. pii. neey sahkaryane lihilelya 'jiwant krantisathi sansadhan pustika' (premalpane 'rakshas pustika' mhanoon olakhali jaate) aanee tatsam prakashananni pratyek khandatil karyakartyanna prerit kele aanee margadarshan kele, agadi dakshin austreliyatil franklin nadivar bandhane ghalane rokhanyasathichya tasmanian ranti samajachya mohimene dekhil. aine. ess. pii. neey marshal rosenberg yanche 'ahinsak sanvadavaril pustika' dekhil prakashit kelee, jee ahinsak sanvad kendrasobat rosenbergchya kamacha aadhar bunley.
anek varshanchya ghasaraninantar, pradhanyambabat antargat matbhed, bahusanskrutik bananyat yash naan milane aanee philadelphiyamadhil prashikshan karyakramanchya ghasaraninmule emm. aine. ess. chey sadasyatva 1988 madhye visarjit karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tathapi, tyache sarvat kushal prashikshak aanee aayojakanni tyanche prayatna punarnirdeshit kele, yuu. ess. madhye vividh sanstha aanee mohimanmadhye sameel jhaale kinwa tyanchi sthapana kelee.ess. anekancha assa vishvas hota qee emm. aine. ess. neey lakshaniy badal ghadavun aananyasathi gandhi shailitil ahinsak krutee samajoon ghene aanee vaparnyache tyache prathamik uddisht sadhya kele aahe. emm. aine. ess. chya nondi swarthamor mahavidhyalay shantata sangrahat sangrahit kelya aahet.
varsa.
aata british kolambiyamadhye sthit asalele naveen samaj prakashak, paryavaraniy shashvatatechya vyavharik pailoonvar adhik bharr dett, samajik badalashi sambandhit shirshake prakashit karane suru thevatat. dugglus andd mintayarne 2008 madhye naveen society prakashak vikat ghetale. mool canadian nyu society prakashan gatane 2013 madhye teey punha vikat ghetale.
aktoobar 2002 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant, biil moyer yanni tyanchi prabhavshali chalval krutee yojana, samajik badal chalvalinsathi aath-tappyanche model, america aanee jagbharatil karyakartyanna shikavane suru thewale. george lackie, badal sanghatanesathi philadelphiya-aadharit prashikshanache sansthapak mhanoon, anyayacha pratikar karnyasathi eka shaktishali tantra mhanoon ahinsecha prachar karane, emm. aine. ess. chey itar sadasya betasi rasch-gillman aanee erika thorn yanchyasamvet suru thewale. emm. aine. ess. elam steve chesane antiok university nyu ingland yethe eka sakriy prashikshan karyakram suru keela aanee aata 2020 aanee tyapalikade too ekatmateche sahayyak sanchalak aahe. shale horowitz aanee deena friedman paryavaran aanee samajik jababdarichya vyavasayala protsahan detat. nyayya arthvyavasthesathi ekjoot, varg krutee, dhadsi denagi aanee dhoranatmak abhyasasathichya sansthechya asamanatevaril karyakram aanee samaan hitasathichya sansthesarkhya varg samasyanvar laksh kendrit karananya sansthanchi sthapana aanee tikavoon thevanyat emm. aine. ess. chey itar majee sadasya (felis yescale, chuck collins, betsy leonder-rait, jairie koch-gonzalez, enee sleepiyan elangar, christopher mogil elangar) mahattvache hote. anekjan vividh karanansathi sahyogi netrutva suru thevatat aanee november 2022 madhye tyachya 50 vya vardhapan deane punarmilanat shambhar dashalaksh majee vidyarthyanni bhag ghetala.