
edward oo 'megger condoan

edward oo 'megger condon (27 janewari 1840-15 december 1915) haah eka ayrish rashtravadi aanee phenian hota, joou american yadavi yuddhat ladhala aanee 1867 madhye irelandmadhye jhalelya phenian udayamadhye sahbhagi honyacha prayatna keela. phenian uday ayashasvi jhalyanantar, september 1867 madhye oo 'megger condonne bachav pathakache netrutva kele jyane ayrish prajasattak bandhutva nete thomas jeey. yanna vachavanyacha prayatna keela. manchester, englandmadhil turungatoon kelee. bachav prayatnanmule eka ingraji police adhikadhyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee saath ayrish lokanna atak jhaali aanee thet manchester shaheed prakaranat pravesh keela, jyamadhye oo 'megger condon swatah paach mukhya prativadinpaiki eka hota. manchester bachav prayatnat tyachya bhoomikesathi, oo 'megger condonla fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. khatalyachya sunavanidarmyan, oo 'megger kandonane swatachya bachavat eka sansmaraniy bhashan dile, jyacha shevat' ireland vachva dev! 'yaa ordyasah jhaala.", jyachi tyachya sahkari prativadinni lagech ekjutine punaravrutti kelee. godd save ireland' heey keval ayrish rashtravadyanmadhye lokpriy ghoshavakyach banale nahee, tarr tyache eka asey gaane mhanoonahi rupantar jhaale jeey 1916 paryant 'anadhikrut ayrish rashtragit' banale aanee tyanantarhi teey lokpriy rahile.
oo 'megger condoan haah eka american nagrik hota aanee brittenmadhil american rajdoot charles francis addams ess. aar. yanchya hastakshepanantar tyachi shiksha janmathepet badalanyat aalee.. oo 'megger condon juuna 1878 paryant turungat rahila, jevha ayrish-american rajkarnyanni ardh-satatyapurn yachika dilyanantar too 30 varshe united kingadammadhe parat yenar nahee yaa ativar tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. oo 'megger condon haddapar jhaala aanee newyork shaharat sthayik jhaala, jithe itar anek phenian dekhil gele hote. tethe, oo 'megger condon ayrish prajasattak sanghatana clan naa gelmadhye sameel jhaala aanee phenian dynamite mohimes pathimba vyakt karat, kattarpanthi ayrish rashtravadache samarthan karane suru thewale. tathapi, shikagomadhye naa gell kulatil sadasyanni patrick heinry chroninchya hatyenantar, jyamule sampoorn americet dhakka basala aanee santap nirman jhaala, oo 'megger condonla tyacha kattartavad qamee karnyas bhag padale gele aanee tyanantar tyane sarvajanik rajkaranatun maghar ghetali, patrakaritet karkird suru kelee. 1909 madhye irelandchya dauyadarmyan, oo 'megger condoncha varsa mothya pramanavar sajra karnyat aala aanee tyala doublin, cork aanee waterford yaa shaharanche swatantrya denyat aale.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
oo 'megger condoncha janm janewari 1840 madhye thomas condon yaa shetkari aanee tyachi patni elen condon (oo' megger) yanchya potee contee corkmadhil michelstaunjaval jhaala. heey kutumb 1842 madhye canadatil nova skotiyajavalil prince edward betavar sthalantarit jhaale. oo 'megger condonche shikshan eka khajgi shikshakachya madhyamatoon jhaale aanee kishoravayin vayaparyant teey sutar aanee naukanayan prashikshak mhanoon (thodakyat) kaam karat hote.
1857 madhye oo 'megger condon newyork shaharat hote, jevha tyanchi bhet gelic vidwan aanee ayrish rashtravadi sanghatana, phenian bandhutva johnn oo' mahoni yaa netyashi jhaali, jyanchyashi tyanni patkan maitri kelee. oo 'mahonine done varshanpurvi phenian bandhutva prasthapit kele hote aanee oo' megger condon canadala paratalyanantar, torontomadhye punarvasan karoon, tyanni tethe sanghatanechi swatachi shakha sthapan kelee.
american nagri yuddh.
1862 madhye, american yadavi yuddh suru hotach, oo 'megger condon 69 vya newyork payadal regimentmadhye bharati jhaala, jyat mothya pramanat ayrish sthalantarit hote. teey done varshe unitmadhye karyarat hote, tyaa kalat tyanna leftnunt padavar badhati denyat aalee.
1867chaa phenian uday.
december 1866 madhye, phenian bandhutvane oo 'megger condon aanee thomas jeey. heey donhi pathavale. kelee too ireland yaa hetune qee teey, yadavi yuddhatil itar anek ayrish-american diggaj sainikansah, britishanviruddha bandkhoriche netrutva kartil. vadhatya kalat kharab niyojan, vahatukvishayak adachani (amerikekadun yenanya bahutek pheniyana britishankadun atak talhanyasathi swatantrapane yave lagale) aanee british adhikanyanna yaa katabaddal mothya pramanat mahitee asalyane aashcharyakarak ghatakancha abhav hota. oo 'megger condonla irelandla jaanyacha marg mokala jhaala aanee atak talhata aalee; tyane swatahla tyachya mool county corkmadhil macroom yethe tainat kele, tathapi, tyala konatihi ladhai disali nahee. ekach velee jhalelya eka ekikrut samoohik bandkhoriaivaji, phenian uday haah sampoorn irelandmadhye jhalelya chhotya bandancha eka tukada hota, jeey kadhihi jodale jaau shakale naheet aanee twarit dadapun takale gele.
julai 1867 paryant heey spasht jhaale qee bund yashasvi houu shakale nahee aanee oo 'megger condonne kelichya pathopath englandmadhil manchesterla bhet dilee, jithe anek phenian punha ekatra yet hote. irelandmadhye bandicha haqq nilambit karnyat aala hota, parantu urvarit united kingadammadhe too kayam rahila aanee aayarlandpeksha englandmadhye sudharana kelyas tyanna adhik kayadeshir sanrakshn milel asey phenian lokanna vatale.
thomas kelee aanee manchester shaheed prakaranatil bachav.
taridekhil, 11 september 1867 roji british adhikaanyaanee bhatkya firatya thomas keleela sahkari phenian timothi decisobat atak kelee. lagechach oo 'megger condon yaa doghanchi sutka karnyasathi bachav mohimeche pramukh aayojak banale. kelee aanee dezzy yanni britishanna khotee nave dilee hotee aanee tyanna tyanchi kharee olakh maheet navhati yaa vastusthitimule phenian lokanna madat jhaali. 18 september 1867 roji, kelee aanee dzeela police vandware nyayalayatun hyde road, gorten yetheel bele view gaol yethe nihshastra polis anurakshakasah halavale jaat hote. oo 'megger condon heey 40 revolvers sashastr asalelya andaje 60 ayrish lokanchya chamooche netrutva karatat, jyanni vanla vedha ghatala. bahutansh nihshastra police adhikari tatkal ghatanasthalavarun paloon gele, parantu vanne ughadanyachya ghaeet, police sargent brett (joou vanchya aat hota aanee tyane tee ughadanyas nakar deela) marla gela. asey kartana, kartvyavar asatana marlya gelelya manchesterchya pahilya polis adhikadhyanpaiki, brett haah pahilach hota.
kelee aanee dassy paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale parantu oo 'megger condonla jamavane pakadale jeey ghataneche sakshidar honyasathi jamale hote aanee nantar polisanna dile.
khatala.
suruvatila, 26 purushanna grand juricemore aananyat aale aanee tyanchyavar hatya, gunhegari aanee gairvartanache aarop thevanyat aale. tathapi, lavkarach heey paach prathamik prativadinparyant khalee aanale gele; william phillip elon, michael larkin, michael oo 'bryan, thomas maguer aanee oo' megger condon. oo 'bryan aanee oo' megger condon yanni anukrame 'thomas goaled' aanee 'edward shoar' hii khotee nave dilee. khatala haah mukhyatve eka rajkiy sarav hota-polis sargent bretcha mrutyu karananya pranghatak golicha maaraa konahi prativadine keela navhata (pieter rais navachya doublinerne pratyakshat asey kele hote). khatalyachya sunavanidarmyan, oo 'megger condon aanee oo' bryan (jyanchyakade american nagrikatva dekhil hote aanee jeey american yadavi yuddhat unionsathi dekhil ladhale hote) yanni brittenmadhil american rajdutala tyanchya vatine hastakshep karanyachi vinanti kelee. tathapi, 1 november 1867 roji, puravyaabhavi, serve pachahi purushanna nyayalayane fashichi shiksha sunavali.
goditoon bhashanah "dev ireland vachav".
fashichi shiksha sunavalyanantar, oo 'megger condonas goditoon bhashan karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee; 
nyayalayasamor 'ireland vachva dev' asey oradalyanantar, tyachya charahi saha-aaropinni lagechach haah vakyansh punha uchcharla. jevha heey vruttapatrat prakashit jhaale, tevha teey ayrish rashtravadyanmadhye vegane eka jallosh aanee ghoshana banale. december 1867 paryant timothi daniele sulivanane american yadavi yuddhatil lokpriy ganyachya surat 'godd save ireland' yaa shirshakachya ganyache booal lihile aanee prakashit kele hote aanee tevhapasoon heey gaane anek dashakanparyant 'anadhikrut ayrish rashtragit' banale.
khatalyachya nikalanantar.
british janatet yaa nikalala mothya pramanavar pathimba asala taree, british patrakar aanee udarmatvadi lagechach atyant chintit hote, visheshtah thomas maguerchya babatit, kaaran tyala gunhyashi jodanyasathi konatahi vastavik purava nasalyache spasht hote. 30 ingraji patrakaranni ingraji gruhasachivanna maguirela maaf karnyache aavahan kele, tarr johnn brite, charles bradlog aanee johnn stuart mill yansarkhya pramukh udarmatvadi vyaktinni dayeche aavahan kele. magwirechya doshasiddhibabat itaki shanka asatana, yamule itar chaar prativadinna dilelya nikalavarhi prashnachinh upasthit jhaale.
akaravya vajata, brittenmadhil american rajdoot charles francis admus ess. aar. hastakshep karoon oo 'megger kandonachi shiksha janmathepet badalanyasathi british adhikanyanna patvoon denyat teey yashasvi jhaale. oo 'bryan, elon aanee larkin yanna konatihi savalat midali nahee aanee 22 november 1867 roji 10,000 prekshakansamor tyanna fashi deuun sarvajanikaritya fashi denyat aalee. fashi denara, william calcraftne done fashichi shiksha thothavali aanee tyanna marnyasathi larkin aanee oo 'bryanchya payanvar khalee khechave lagale (suruvatichya thembavar tyanchi maan tutali asavi). irelandmadhye, elon, larkin aanee oo 'bryan yanna ektritpane' manchester shaheed 'mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
turungwas.
khatalyachya sunavaninantar, oo 'megger condon eka dashak ingraji turungat rahila. tyaa sampoorn kalat, johnn oo 'connor power (swatah guptapane majee phenian aanee ayrish prajasattak bandhutvacha sadasya) yasarkhya vyaktinni aanee ayrish-american rajkarnyanni united states congresschya donhi sabhagruhanmadhye tyanchya prakaranachi british sansadet ardh-niyamitpane charcha kelee. 13 juuna 1878 roji, congresschya donhi sabhagruhanni adhyaksh rutherford bii. yanna vicharnara sanyukt tharav manjur keela tevha hii satatyapurn yachika faldayi tharali. kandonasathi nyayya khatala surakshit karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi hays. britishanni punha khatala swikarla nahee, parantu tyaeivaji tyane united kingdam sodanyache aanee kiman 30 varshe parat naan yenyache vachan dilyas oo 'megger condon sodanyacha prastav deela. oo 'megger kandone hokar deela.
united statesmadhil muktata aanee jeevan.
1878 teey 1889.
oo 'megger condon 30 september 1878 roji newyork shaharat aala, jithe ayrish-american lokanchya mothya shishtamandalane tyache swagat kele. tethoon newyork, boston aanee philadelphiya yetheel mothya karyakramanmadhye tyanche twarit swagat karnyat aale. tyala ayrish prajasattak sanghatanechya kula naa gelmadhye bharati karnyat aale aanee washington dii. see. madhye kula naa gell neta mhanoon tyachi niyukti karnyat aalee, jithe oo 'megger condonne amerikechya koshagar vibhagachya lipic karmchari mhanoon kaam surakshit karnyat yash midavale.
oo 'megger condonchya turungatil dashkane tyacha kattartavad aanakhi tivra keela hota aanee lavkarach too ayrish prajasattak bandhutva tasech ayrish national land leag yaa donhi pakshanna ughadpane pathimba dett hota, jee irelandchya paschimela 1879 madhye suru jhaleli eka kattartavadi krishi chalval hotee, jee british jamindaranchya virodhat ayrish shetkyanchya hakkansathi ladhanyacha prayatna karat hotee. 1881 madhye britishanni land leag dadpalyanantar, oo 'megger condonne phenian dynamite mohimeche samarthan karoon pratisad deela, jyat ayrish prajasattak lock payabhoot suvidha aanee sansthanvar bombfake karnyasathi englandla jaat hote.
tathapi, november 1884 madhye london brijvar bombfake karnyachya prayatnat oo 'megger condoncha jawalcha mitra william mackie lomasni itar teen phenian lokansah marla gelyanantar, oo' megger condon mohimechya virodhat gela. tyane naa gell kulatil netrutvapasun dekhil swatahla door thevanyas suruvat kelee.
shikagomadhye patrick heinry chroninchi khalbaljanak hatya aanee 1889 madhye naa gell kulatil tyanantarchya tapasanantar, oo 'megger condonne american janatela eka sandeshavar swakshari kelee, jyat hii sanstha' gair-american vartanasathi doshi asalyache nakarle gele. tathapi, chroninchya hatyenantar oo 'megger condonne krantikari ayrish rashtravadapasun door nele.
rajkarananantarche jeevan.
newyorkchya nagarpalika sarkarchya tapal aanee agnishaman vibhaganmadhye vidyut abhiyanta mhanoon kaam kelyanantar anek varshe, oo 'megger condon 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant patrakar mhanoon kaam karnyas pravrutt jhaale. too mukhytah 'ayrish world' sarkhya ayrish-american vruttapatranmadhye sahbhagi hota.
johnn finerty aanee patrick igan yanchya aagrahavar, oo 'megger condon united ayrish leegchya american vingmadhye sameel jhaala. 1909 madhye, yuelne vyakhyan dauyacha eka bhag mhanoon oo 'megger condonla irelandmadhye parat aanale. yaa dauyacha eka bhag mhanoon, oo 'megger condon mothya pramanavar sajra karnyat aala aanee tyala doublin shaharache swatantrya tasech cork, sligo, waterford aanee wakesford yaa shaharanche swatantrya denyat aale. 15 december 1915 roji newyorkmadhye tyachya mrutyuparyant oo 'megger condon uilshi sanlagn rahila.