
teen varshachi yojana

arthvyavasthechi punarrachana karanyachi yojana (), jyala samanyatah teen-varshiy yojana () mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii dusya mahayuddhachya vidhvansanantar polandachya punarbandhanisathi polandachya samyavadi sarkarne tayar keleli eka kendrikrut yojana hotee. hii yojana 1947 teey 1949 darmyan rabavanyat aalee. yuddhamule jhalelya vidhvansatun polandachi mothya pramanat punarbandhani karane, tasech polland udyog aanee shetiche utpadan vadhavane heey tyache prathamik uddisht sadhya karnyat tee yashasvi jhaali.
vikas aanee uddishte.
dusya mahayuddhat polandache mothe nuksan jhaale. loksankhyechya lakshaniy nukasanavyatirikt, yuddhadarmyan tyachya payabhoot suvidhanche vinashkari nuksan jhaale; rashtriy sansadhane aanee payabhoot suvidhanmadhil nuksan heey yuddhapoorv kshamatechya 30 takkyanhun adhik hote. dusya mahayuddhanantar polandachya mothya pradeshik badalanmule arthvyavasthechi punarbandhani karane dekhil adhik katheen jhaale.
teen varshanchya yojanecha vikas aanee dekhrekh kendriya niyojan karyalayane ("centralani urzad planovania") kelee hotee, jee aarthik dhoran tayar karanyachi jababdari asaleli sarkarchi eka sanstha hotee aanee suruvatichya varshanmadhye adhik udarmatvadi polish samajvadi pakshache (pii. pii. ess.) varchasva hote. tyachya vikasat sahbhagi asalelya arthshastradnyanmadhye tatkalin cup sanchalak chezlav bobrowski heey hote. sampoorn polish arthvyavasthesathiche eka cup kendrikrut niyojan purvi swatantra shakhanchya niyojanavar kaam karananya swatantra sansthanmadhye vibhagale gele hote.
pii. pii. ess. chaa lakshaniy prabhav asaleli hii yojana khajgi kshetra, sarvajanik kshetra aanee sahkari sansthanmadhye santulan nirman karnyasathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee. nantarchya samyavadi yojananni samanyatah jore dilelya vichardhareaivaji, tyat vastavadi samasya aanee tyanche nirakaran karnyachya marganvar laksh kendrit kele gele.
21 september 1946 roji polandachya communist varchasva asalelya anirvachit polandachya sansadene (keey. aar. aine.) 1949 paryantchya polandachya arthvyavasthechi yojana sweekarli. 2 julai 1947 roji navyane nivadoon aalelya sejamane ghoshit kele keeh "kamgar vargachya jivanmanachi paristhiti yuddhapoorv patalichya varr nene heey varshatil rashtriy arthvyavastheche prathamik uddisht aahe."
vareel sansthanni varnan kelyapramane hii yojana udyog aanee seva kshetra, paradeshi vyapar vikasit karnyasathi aanee moolbhut grahak vastooncha puravatha sunishchit karnyasathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee. pudhil varshanmadhye sadhya honanya audhyogik aanee krishi utpadanacha aakar yaa yojnet nirdisht karnyat aala aahe. 1949 madhye audhyogik aanee krishi utpadan heey donhi yuddhapoorv patalichya varr asayala havey hote. audhyogik utpadanahi krishi utpadanapeksha jaast asave. yaa yojnet naveen audhyogik kendre tayar karane samavisht navhate, fakt junya kendranchi punarbandhani (50 takkyanhun adhik nasht jhalyashivay).
parinam aanee moolyankan.
audhyogik punarbandhanisathi bhareev sansadhananche samarpan aanee stakhanovite chalvalicha yashasvi sweekar (tyaa kalatil samyavadi pracharamule kamgaranna tyanchya kotyapeksha jaast kaam karnyas protsahit kele gele, v 'vincenti pastroski' haah eka naveen 'kamgar vargacha nayak' tayar jhaala) yamule audhyogik utpadanat apekshit vaadh niyojit velepurvich jhaali. tathapi, 1947 madheel kharab havamanamule, anshatah shetichya samuhikakaranat samavisht asalelya akaryakshamatemule aanee shevati, vyaparasathichya ladhaichya dushparinamanmule, jyamule paramparik puravatha sakhalyanche nuksan jhaale, anshatah krishi utpadanat andajanusar vaadh jhaali nahee. 1939chya tulanet 1948madhye audhyogik utpadan 30 takke jaast hote, parantu krishi utpadan 30 takke qamee hote (id1 kalavadhichya tulanet).
hiilarii mink sarkhya kattarpanthi kattarpanthi lokanni vyaparasathi kelelya ladhait, sahkari aanee khajgi donhi kshetre nasht kelee pahijet aanee sarvajanik kshetra varchasva gajavale pahije, asey suchavale gele, jeey teenahi kshetre samaan aahet asey namood kelelya teen varshanchya yojanechya payachya viruddha aahe. vyaparasathichya ladhaimule hastakala kshetratahi ghat jhaali.
aadhich 1949 madhye taana grahakopayogi vastunpasoon utpadak vastunkade valavala gela aanee halakya udhyogancha vikas mandavala gela. polandachya samyavadi arthvyavasthetil pudhil yojana mhanje sahaa-varshiy yojana (1950-1956), jyache aadhunik itihaskar aanee arthshastradnyanni adhik gambhirpane moolyankan kele, kaaran 1950 paryant cup aanee polland sarkarvar kattarpanthi kattarpanthi varchasva hote aanee teen-varshiy yojanechya nirmitisathi jababdar asalele pii. pii. ess. arthshastradnya aata sarkari dhoranavar prabhav padat navhate. polandachi arthvyavastha soviet arthvyavasthechya anushangane aananyasathi tayar keleli sahaa varshanchi yojana, nova huta sarkhya prakalpansah, mothya audhyogikikaranavar kendrit hotee.
1947 madhye polandachya arthvyavasthechi punarbandhanihi mandavali gelee, kaaran soviet prabhavamule polland sarkarne yuddhanantarchya punarbandhanimadhye european arthvyavasthanna madat karnyasathi tayar keleli american-prayojit marshal yojana nakarli.
shaharanchya ekach velee punarbandhanimule, grameen bhagatoon shahari kendrankade lakshaniy sthalantar jhaale, jyamule shaharikaran vadhale. tyaa varshant warsau aanee itar uddhvast jhaleli shahare dhigaonyakhalun saaf karnyat aalee aanee mothya vegane tyanchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. 1939 madhye 60 takke khamb shetimadhye aanee 13 takke khamb udhyogat kaam karat hote; 1949 madhye heey aakade anukrame 47 takke aanee 21 takke hote.
teen varshachi yojana hii vyapakpane eka yashasvi aanee peaples republic auph polandachya itihasatil ekmev karyaksham aarthik yojana manali jaate. too tyachya prathamik uddeshat yashasvi jhalah mukhytah yuddhachya vidhvansatun polandachi punarbandhani karane, tasech polland udyog aanee shetiche utpadan vadhavane.