
katahya prant

katahya prant () haah turkeychya aegean pradeshatil eka prant aahe. tyacha aakar 11,875 qii. mea. aahe aanee loksankhya 571,554 (2014) aahe. 1990 madhye, katahyachi loksankhya 578,000 hotee.
vayvyes barsa, ishanyes bilesic, purvela eskisehir, aagneyela affian, dakshinela yusek, nairutyela manissa aanee paschimela balakesir heey shejaril prant aahet.
prantchi rajdhani shahar katahya aahe.
itihas.
katahyacha itihas ii. sha. puu. 3000 paryant vistarla aahe, jaree tyachya sthapanechi vishisht tarikh adnyat aahe. junya strotannusar, pracheen kalat katahyache naav kotiyon, kotiyiyam aanee kotee asey nondavale gele hote. frigian haah prantachya bhoomivar sthayik jhalela lokancha sarvat juna gut aahe. ii. sha. puu. 1200 madhye anatoliamadhye aalelya frigian lokanni hittaitchya bhoomichya rajyat pravesh keela aanee swatahla sarkarmadhye sanghatit kele. ii. sha. puu. 676 madhye, frigian raja midas tisra yala parabhoot karoon, simerian lokanni katahya aanee tyachya sabhovatalacha taba ghetala.
jevha alyates lydiacha raja hota, tyaa kalat lydian lokanni simerianche rajya tabyat ghetale. ii. sha. puu. 546 madhye pertian lokanni lydian sainyacha parabhav keela aanee anatoliavar aakraman kele. ii. sha. puu. 334 madhye bigg pravahajaval pertian lokanna parabhoot kelyanantar, macedoniachya alekzandarne yaa pradeshavar varchasva prasthapit kele. ii. sha. puu. 323 madhye alekzandarchya mrutyunantar katahya aanee tyache pradesh alekzandarchya samanya antigonoskade gele. ii. sha. puu. 133 madhye teey roman samrajyachya prashasanakhali sameel jhaale. tyanantar teey episcopal kendra karnyat aale.
1078 madhye, rumm suleiman ibn kutalmishchya seljuk saltanatichya sansthapkane kutahya tabyat ghetala. 1097 madhye crusadersney tyavar hallah keela. killies arslan dusra yane gamavalelya itar jamininsah katahya punha tabyat ghetali. killies arslan dusra yachya mrutyunantar sinhasanavaril ladhayanmule heey shahar punha byzantinechya hatoon gele. aladin kayakbad pahila yachya rajvatit too seljukchya pradeshancha bhag banala. 1277 madhye, germianidschya giaseddin kaikhusarev dusra yane aaplya mulicha devlet hatooncha haat ottoman sultan murad pahila yacha mulga yildirim bayezid yachyashi deela. tichya hundacha eka bhag mhanoon, katahya aanee tyacha parisar dekhil ottoman lokanna denyat aala. tathapi, 1402 madhye ankarachya ladhait taimurne bayezidcha parabhav keela aanee taimurne katahya gamavala. taimurne haah prant germianidschya yakup beey II laa parat deela. nantar katahya ottoman samrajyat sameel jhaala aanee 1429 madhye sanjak (jilha) rajdhani banala.
katahyachya bhatkya jamati.
bhoogolshastradnya ibn yanni dilelya aitihasik nondinchya aadhare, 13 vya shatkachya uttaradhat katahya bhagat 30,000 bhatkya lokanchi loksankhya rahat hotee.
16 vya shatkat, ottomanshi jodalelya bhatkya jamatinmadhye akkesili, kalkan, bojgus, muselmen-ii toplu, akkoyunlu, avasar, kayee aanee cobnaller heey hote. anek bhatkya jamati dekhil hotya jyanni swatantrapane kaam kele.
1571 madhye, katahiyatil bhatkya loksankhyeche ekoon 25,317 sainik hote. tyaa tulanet, tyach varshat katahya yetheel sthayik loksankhyet 72,447 sainik hote.
heey jaree paramparikpane bhatkya lock asale, taree asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 16 vya shatkat anek lock bhatkya aanee sthayik jivanamadhye rupantarit jhaale. yaa shatkatil paschim anatoliatil jamatinmadhye bhatkya lokanpasoon sthayik jivanakade valanyachya samanya prathepramanech heey aahe. jaree hii aadivasi loksankhya sthayik jhaali asali taree tyanna kagadpatranmadhye 'yaruks' kinwa bhatkya mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey. tyanni todga kadhala aahe heey spashtapane nondavale gele aahe asha paristhititahi heey prakaran aahe.
uttam porcillain aanee syramics.
prarambhik itihas.
itihaskaranche mhanane aahe qee uttam porcillain kalechi suruvat katahiyamadhye calcolithic yugapasoon jhaali (buub.see. 5500-3000), jyala khanij-pashan yug asehi mhanatat. tyachya parisarat samruddha matiche sathe asalyamule, frigian, hellenistic, roman aanee byzantine kalat matichya bhandyanche utpadan dekhil tivra hote. haah qalaa prakar aajahi paramparikpane prachalit aahe.
ottoman samrajyachya kalat uttam porcelainche utpadan.
ottoman kalat, izniknantar, uttam porcelainche dusare utpadan kendra katahya hote. 14 vya shatkachya akheris katahyat pahile bareek pinganiche namune disu lagale, tarr kharee pragati 16 vya shatkachya uttaradhat suru jhaali jevha iznik sookshm pingani kalechya shikharavar hota. istanbulchya uttam chiinii matichya bhandyanchya garja purn karnyasathi khas karoon katahyat uttam chiinii matichya bhandyanche atellier ubharanyat aale. yaa kalat, ottoman samrajyachya patnabarobarach, iznikmadhil uttam cheeni matiche bhande tayar karane tyach gatine qamee houu lagale. 18 vya shatkat iznikmadhil sookshm cheeni matichya bhandyatil qalaa gayab jhalyamule, katahya heey yaa kshetrat karyarat asalele ekmev thikan banale. ottoman samrajyatil sookshm pinganichi sarvat alikadil udaharane, uttam pingani kalechya vikasat mothe yogdan denanya katahiyatil eka utkrusht pinganichya masterne tayar kelee hotee.
khadyasanskruti aanee pakakala.
kutahyachya poshan aanee annasanskruticha motha bhag gharguti vastunvar aadharit aahe, gahoo utpadane, peeth utpadane aanee dugdhajanya padarth sthanik aaharacha paya banavtat. yaa pradeshatil sarvat jaast sevan kele jaanare khadyapadarth mhanje erite, eka prakarcha gharguti pasta, balgur aanee tarhana, visheshtah kyzylsic tarhana. bulgur aanee tarhana heey sthanik pakakrutinmadhye pramukh sthan dharan karatat kaaran teey darroj sevan kele jaanare utpadan aahet. matanachya vastoo dekhil katahyachya pakakrutincha motha bhag banatat. udaharanarth, katahyache prasiddha sthanik padarth mhanje simik, eka prakarcha pasta, hashali pide, sibit aanee gozlem.
kutahyachi khadyasanskruti pramukhyane gharguti vastunvar aadharit hotee. sthanik loksankhya tyanni gharee jeey utpadan kele tyavar avalambun hotee aanee kvachitach bajarasarkhya bahereel vikretyankadun kharedi kelee jaat asey. tathapi, alikadchya kalat loksankhya adhik shaharikaran jhalyamule heey badalale aahe. aata adhikadhik lock bajaratoon kinwa bekaritoon bhakarisarkhya dainandin annapadarthanchi kharedi karatat. tarihi, loksankhya mukhya khadya parampara palat aahe. udaharanarth, mirchi, shengdane aanee vangi yasarkhya bhajya ajunahi unhalyat kapalya jaatat aanee hivalyachya tayarisathi valavalya jaatat. tyachpramane, sthanik lock darroj sevan kelee jaanari khadyapadarth, jase qee tomato pest, ariste, tarhana aanee lonache, gharee tayar karat rahatat."
jilhe.
katahya prant 13 jilhyanmadhye vibhagalela aahe (rajdhani jilha thalak):