isaq

isaq haah israyali lokanchya teen kulgurunpaiki eka aahe aanee judism, khrishchan dharm aanee islams abrahamic dharmanmadhil eka mahattvachi vyakti aahe. too abraham aanee saara yancha mulga, yakob aanee esav yancha pita aanee israelchya baaraa jamatinche aajoba hote.
isakchya navacha arth 'too hussel' assa aahe, joou abraham aanee saara yanna mool hoil asey devane sangitalyavar avishvasane kelele hasya pratibimbit karato. too ekmev kulguru aahe jyache naav badalale gele nahee aanee ekmev aahe joou cananmadhun baher padala nahee. kathenusar, teen kulgurunpaiki sarvat jaast kaal jaganara, too vayachya 180 vya varshi maran pavala.
vyutpatti.
isaq' heey ingraji naav hibru naav () chey lipyantaran aahe jyacha shabdasha arth 'too hasato/hussel' assa aahe."ii. sha. puu. puu shatkatil ugarit granthanmadhye cannon devata elchya paropkari hasyacha sandarbh aahe. tathapi, utpatti, hasanyache shrey isakche ivadil, abraham aanee saara yanna dete, elala navhe. baybalsambandhichya aakhyayikenusar, jevha devane (ibri) tyanchya mulachya akherchya janmachi batami dilee tevha abraham tyachya tyachya padala aanee hasala. too hasala kaaran sarache balantpanache vay jhaale hote; tee aanee abraham doghehi vayane mothe hote. nantar, jevha sarane prabhuchya teen sandeshavahakanche vachan nutanikaran kartana aikale, tevha tee tyach karanasathi aatoon husley. devane abrahamala yabaddal vicharale tevha sarane hasanyas nakar deela.
utpattiche varnan.
janm.
devane abram aanee saraichi nave badaloon 'abraham' aanee 'saara' kelyanantar, too abrahamla sangato qee too sarachya isaq navachya aadhi mulala janm deil, jyachyashi eka naveen karar keela jaeel. tyala uttar mhanoon, abraham hasoo lagla, kaaran too aanee saara doghehi naisargik balantpan vayapeksha barech varche hote. kahee kalanantar, abrahmane devache sandeshvahak mhanoon olakh patavalelya teen purushanni tyala aanee sarala bhet dilee aanee abrahmane tyanna ann aanee chhan padarth dile. eka varshachya aat isakchya janmache vachan dett, saara mulala janm deil yaa bhavishyavanichi teey punaravrutti karatat, jyaa kshani saara avishvasane hasate. dev prashna vicharato qee heey jodape tyachya shabdanvar avishvasane qaa hasale aanee asey tyanna vatate qee asha goshti tyachya samarthyat navhatya. aata ghabaroon, teey devachya shabdanvar kadhihi hasalyache vyarthpane nakartat.
isackcha janm hotach vel nighun jaato. jaree haah abrahamacha dusra mulga hota (abrahamacha pahila mulga ishmael hota, haggers) taree too saracha pahila aanee ekulata eka mulga hota.
tyachya janmachya aathvya divashi, abrahamachya kutumbatil serve purushansathi aavashyak asalelya isakchi sunta karnyat aalee, jenekarun too yeshuchya kararache palan karoo shakel.
isakala dudh sodavalyanantar, sarane ishmelala tyachyabarobar khelatana pahile aanee tichya patila daas aanee tichya mulala hagarla baher kadhanyachi vinanti kelee, jenekarun isaq haah abrahamacha ekmev varas asel. abraham sankoch karat hota, parantu devachya aadeshanusar tyane aaplya patnichi vinanti aikali.
bandhan.
isakchya tarunyatil eka tappyavar, tyache vadil abraham tyala moria dongravar gheuun gele. devachya aadnyenusar, abrahamane eka yadnyavedika bandhavi aanee tyavar tyacha mulga isaq yacha balee dyava. tyane aaplya mulala vedila bandhalyanantar aanee tyala thaar marnyasathi chakoo kadhalyanantar, shevatchya kshani devachya eka dutane abrahamla pudhe jaanyapasun rokhale. tyaeivaji, tyala zadanmadhye adakalelya jawalchya mendhyacha balee denyache nirdesh denyat aale.
kautumbik jeevan.
isaq 40 varshancha honyapurvi (utpatti 25:20), abrahamane tyacha putanya bethuelchya kutumbatoon isaksathi patni shodhanyasathi tyacha karbhari eliezer yala mesopotemiyat pathavale. eliezarne isaksathi arami ribca nivadala. isakashi lagn houn anek varshe jhaali taree ribekane adyap mulala janm dilela navhata aanee tee napik asalyache manale jaat hote. isakne tichyasathi prathna kelee aanee tee garbhavati jhaali. ribkane esav aanee jacob yaa julya mulanna janm deela. tyachya done mulancha janm jhaala tevha isaq 60 varshancha hota. isakne esavala pasanti dilee aanee ribekane yakobala pasanti dilee.
isakvishayichya kathanmadhye tyachya upapatni asalyacha ullekh nahee.
sthalantar.
tyachya vadilanchya nidhananantar isaq 'bear-lahai-roee' yethe sthayik jhaala. jevha tyaa deshat dushkal padala, tevha too philistini desh jerarmadhye rahayala gela, jithe tyache vadil ekekali rahat hote. hii jameen abrahamachya kalapramane ajunahi raja abimalekhachya tabyat hotee. abimelech teela gheuun jaanyasathi tyala thaar marel yaa bhitine, tyachya vadilanpramanech isakne dekhil ribca hii tyachi baheen asalyache natak kele. tyachya vadilanni khodalelya serve vihirinmadhye too parat gela hota aanee tyane pahile qee tyaa serve vihirinna matine adavale aahe. abrahamachya mrutyunantar philisti lokanni heey kele. mhanoon, isakne tyancha shodh lavala aanee bershebaparyant aanakhi vihiri khodanyas suruvat kelee, jithe tyane abimelekshi tyachya vadilanchya divasapramanech karar keela.
janmasiddh adhikar.
isaq mhatara jhaala aanee aandhala jhaala. tyane aaplya mulala esavala bolavale aanee isakcha aashirvad midvanyasathi tyachyasathi kahee gura kharedi karnyache nirdesh dile. esav shikar karat asatana, jacob, tyachya aaicha sallah aikalyanantar, swatahla esav mhanoon chukiche sadar karoon tyachya andh vadilanchi fasavanuk kelee aanee tyamule tyachya vadilancha aashirvad midala, jyamule jacob isakcha prathamik varas banala aanee esav khalchya padavar rahila. utpatti 25:29-34 nusar, esavne yapurvi tyacha janmasiddh adhikar jacobla "bhakari aanee dalicha stew" sathee vikala hota. tyanantar, isakne jacobla tyachya aaichya bhavachya gharachi patni ghenyasathi mesopotamiamadhe pathavale. kaka laban yanchyasathi 20 varshe kaam kelyanantar jacob gharee paratala. tyane tyacha julha bhau esavashi samet keela, tyanantar tyane aanee esavne tyanche vadil isaq yanna vayachya 180 vya varshi nidhananantar hebronmadhye daphan kele.
dafanbhoomi.
sthanik paramparenusar, isaq aanee rebekanchya kabari, abraham aanee saara aanee jacob aanee leh yanchya kabari, kulgurunchya guhet aahet.
jyoo drushtikon.
rabbin paramparenusar, bandhanichya velee isakche vay 37 manale jaate, jeey balpanichya isakchya samanya chitrananshi virodhabhas karate. rabbi lokanna asehi vatale qee sarachya mrutyuche kaaran isakchya uddeshit balidanachi batami hotee. nantarchya jyoo paramparanmadhye devachya dayechya aavahananmadhye isakchya balidanacha ullekh keela gela aahe. baybalmadhil yahudi bhashanannantarche arth anekada baybalmadhil varnanachya palikade isakchi bhoomika vistrut karatat aanee pramukhyane abrahamachya isakchya ichchit balidanavar laksh kendrit karatat, jyala ('bandhan') mhanatat. yaa vyakhyanchya eka aavruttinusar, isaq tyagimadhye maran pavala aanee tyache punarujjivan jhaale. agadahchya anek vruttannusar, baybalachya ulat, saitanach isakchi devacha pratinidhi mhanoon chachani ghet aahe. tyachya mrutyuchya kimmativar devachya aadnyeche palan karanyachi isakchi tayari hii anek jyoo lokansathi eka aadarsh rahili aahe jyanni jyoo kayadyache ullanghan karnyapeksha hautatmya pasant kele.
jyoo paramparenusar, isakne duparchi prathna suru kelee. hii parampara utpatti adhyay 24, shlok 63 ('isaq karyakramaveli shetat dhyan karnyasathi baher gela') varr aadharit aahe.
isaq haah ekmev kulguru hota joou tyachya sampoorn aayushyat cananmadhye rahila aanee jaree ekada tyane jaanyacha prayatna keela, taree devane tyala tase naan karnyas sangitale. isaq jawaljawal balee padala hota aanee yadnya mhanoon samarpit keleli konatihi gosht israyalachi bhoomi sodu shakat nahee, asey spashtikaran rabbi paramparene dile. isaq haah tyachya mrutyuchya velee baybalmadhil kulgurunpaiki sarvat juna hota aanee ekmev kulguru hota jyache naav badalale gele navhate.
baybalmadhye namood kelyapramane, rabbi sahityane isakchya vruddhapkalatil andhatvacha sambandh tyagachya bandhananshi jodalah isakche dolhe aandhale jhaale kaaran tyachya balidanachya velee upasthit asalelya devdutanche ashru isakchya dolhyanvar padale.
khrishchan drushtikon.
suruvatichya khrishchan charchane khristacha eka prakar mhanoon isakchi naveen karar sankalpana suru thewali aanee vikasit kelee aanee church heey 'pratidnyeche putra' aanee 'vishvasoo lokanche vadil' asey donhi hote. isakne balichya agnisathi lavalele lakud aanee khristane tyacha vadhastambh vahoon nenyamadhye tertullion eka samantar rekhatato. aanee eka sarvasadharan karar hota qee, junya kayadyache serve tyag heey calverivaril tyachyavishayiche apekshit hote, parantu isakche balidan itake 'pramukh margane' hote.
purvekadil orthodox church aanee roman catholic church isakala itar baybalsambandhi pitrusattakansamavet sant manatat. itar kulguru aanee junya kararatil nitiman lokansah, tyacha mejavanicha divas purvekadil rudhivadi charchmadhye aanee khrisamasachya (december 11-17) aadhi aadhi ravivari catholic charchchya byzantine vidhimadhye, "purvajancha ravivar" yaa shirshakakhali sajra keela jaato.
isaq haah utsav catholic charchmadhye 25 march kinwa 17 december roji sajra keela jaato.
naveen karar.
naveen kararat asey mhatale aahe qee isakala tyache vadil abraham yanni "arpan kele" aanee tyaa isakne tyachya mulanna aashirvad deela. paulane isakchi tulana, khristi swatantryache prateek, nakarlelya mothya mulashi, ismaelshee kelee, joou gulamgiriche prateek aahe; hagar haah sinai kararashi sambandhit aahe, tarr saara haah krupa kararashi sambandhit aahe, jyamadhye ticha mulga isaq pravesh karato. jameschya 2 vya adhyayachya, shlokanchya 21-24 patrat asey mhatale aahe qee isakchya balidanatoon asey disun yete qee samarthan (johannin arthane) vishvas aanee karye yaa donhinchi aavashyakta asate.
ibri lokanna lihilelya patrat, isakcha balee denyachya devachya aadnyeche palan karanyachi abrahamachi tayari heey shraddheche udaharan mhanoon vaparale jaate, tasech devane abrahamla vachan dilelya bhavishyachya sandarbhat jacob aanee esav yanna aashirvad denyachya isakchya kruticha dekhil vapar keela jaato. 19 vya shlokat, lekhak isakchi yadnyatun sutka hii yeshuchya punarutthanasarkhich aahe, isakchya balidanachi kalpana hii yeshuchya vadhastambhavaril balidanachi purvaruparekha aahe.
islami matey.
islam isaq (ع) yala eka sandeshta manato aanee tyache varnan israyali lokanche vadil aanee devacha eka nitiman sevak asey karato.
tyache vadil abraham yanchyanantar ekeshvarvadacha sandesh dett rahnyasathi isaq, ishmels, muslimansathi atyant mahatvache aahe. isakchya mulanmadhye israyali kulguru jacob hota, jyachi islami sandeshta mhanoonahi pooja kelee jaate.
isakcha ullekh kuranat satra vela tyachya vadilansobat aanee tyacha mulga jekabasobat keela gela aahe. kuranat mhatale aahe qee abrahamla "isaq, eka sandeshta, nitimananchi shubh batami midali" aanee devane tyaa doghannahi aashirvad deela (). adhik purn varnananusar, jevha devadute abrahamkade samkam aanee gomorahvar ladalya ladalya bhavishyatil shikshebaddal sanganyasathi aale, tevha tyachi patni saara husley aanee aamhi teela isakchi aanee (natoo) jekabchya () isakanantarchi shubhavarta dilee; aanee pudhe spasht kele aahe qee hii ghatana abraham aanee sarache mhatarpan asoonahi ghadel. anek shlok isaqbaddal abrahamachi "bhet" mhanoon bolatat (6h84; 14:49-50), aanee 24:26-27 asey jodate qee devane "bhavishyavan aanee tyachya santatimadhye rahnyasathi pustak" banavale, jyacha arth abrahamache done bhavishyasuchak putra, tyacha bhavishyasuchak natoo jacob aanee tyacha bhavishyasuchak panatu joseph yancha sandarbh denyasathi keela gela aahe. kuranat, nantar asey sangitale gele aahe qee abrahamne tyachya mhatarpanat () tyala ishmel aanee isaq dilyabaddal devachi stutee kelee.
kuranat anyatra isakcha ullekh yadeet aaheh joseph tyachya purvajanchya abraham, isaq aanee jacob () yanchya dharmache palan karato aanee tyanchyavar devachya kripebaddal bolato (); jekabchi mule serve tyanchya vishvasachi saksh detat aanee tyanchya purvajanchya 'abraham, ismail aanee isaq' chee pooja kelee jaate tyaa devachi pooja karnyache vachan detat (); aanee kuran muslimanna 'abraham, ismail, isaq, jacob aanee kulguru' (;) yanna dilelya prakatikarananvar vishvas thevanyache aadesh dete. abrahamne aaplya mulachya () balidanala jawal yeuun thepalelya kuranatil kathet, mulachya navacha ullekh nahee aanee mulachya olakhivar vaad suru aahe, jaree anekanna asey vatate qee katheteel olakh haah sarvat qamee mahattvacha ghatak aahe joou vishvasadvare vikasit honare dhairya darshavinyasathi deela jaato.
kuran.
kuranat isakcha ullekh eka sandeshta aanee devacha eka nitiman manus mhanoon keela aahe. isaq aanee jacob yancha ullekh abrahamla devachi denagi mhanoon denyat aala aahe, jeey nantar keval devachi pooja karayache aanee devachya margat nitiman nete hoteh
shaikshanik.
kahee vidvananni isakche varnan 'eka pauranik vyakti' kinwa 'aadivasi itihasache pratinidhitva karnari vyakti' kinwa 'ardh-vichari neta' asey kele aahe."isakchya katha, utpattichya itar pitrusattak kathanpramanech, samanyatah asey manale jaate qee" tyanche mool lock aathvani aanee ibri pashupalakanchya suruvatichya anubhavachya maukhik paramparanmadhye aahe."baybalacha cambridge sahchar" kulgurunchya baybalachya kathanvar khaleel tippani karatoh
hebru bayabalache vidwan martin noth yanchya matey, isakchi katha paschim-jordnian jacobpecsha junya sanskrutik tappyatil aahe. tyaa kalat israyali jamati ajunahi baithi navhati. charaichi kshetre shodhat asatana, teey dakshin philistia yetheel sthayik grameen bhagatil rahivashanchya samparkat aale hote. baybalacha itihaskar aaa. jopesoncha isaq parampara aanee uttar yanchyatil sambandhavar vishvas aahe aanee yaa siddhantachya samarthanarth aamos 7:9 (isakchi unch thikane) jodale aahe.
albrecht ault aanee martin nott yanche asey mutt aahe qee, 'istakchi aakruti tevha vadhavali gelee jevha' dev pityanchya 'panthashi bandhaleli vachan sankalpana, pentatuke paramparechya vadhichya dakshin-palestini tappyadarmyan israyali panthat samavisht kelee gelee."martin nothchya matey, pentatuke paramparechya vadhichya dakshin palestinian tappyavar, isaq haah baybalmadhil kulgurunpaiki eka mhanoon sthapit jhaala, parantu tyachya parampara abrahamachya bajoone mage ghenyat aalya.
kalet.
isakche sarvat june khrishchan chitran roman catacomb bhittichitranmadhye aadhalate. heey tukade vagaloon, ellison muur smith yaa kalatmak kamanche teen shreninmadhye vargikaran karatoh

