
rohank codex

rohank codex () heey adnyat lekhakache sachitra hastalikhit pustak aahe, jyat adnyat bhasha aanee lekhan pranalitil majkoor aahe, joou 19 vya shatkachya suruvatila hangerimadhye samore aala. pustakache mool aanee tyacha majkoor aanee chitrancha arth anek vidwan aanee haushi lokanni tapasala aahe, parantu konatahi nishchit nishkarsh nighala nahee, jaree anek hungarian vidvananna asey vatate qee hii 18 vya shatkatil afava aahe.
19vya shatkachya purvardhat sudharlelya junya hungarian varnalekhananusar codexchya navache anekada 'rohonzi' asey aksharlekhan kele jaate. heey aksharlekhan vyapak jhaale aahe, bahudha kodekswar prakashit jhalelya pustakamule. 2002 madhye anatuke. aaj, codexche naav hungarian bhashet asey lihile aahe.
itihas.
codexla paschim hangeritil (aata rechnitz, austriya) rohank shaharache naav denyat aale hote, jithe teey 1838 paryant thevanyat aale hote, jevha teey hungarian academy auph sciencela gustave bathiani yaa hungarian gananene tyachya sampoorn granthalayasah daan kele hote.
codexche mool adnyat aahe. tyachya bhootkalatil sambhavya khuna haah bathianichya rohank librarychya 1743 chya catalogmadhil eka pravesh asoo shakato, jyamadhye ("eka khandatil hungarian prathna, aakar duodesimo") asey lihile aahe. varnan kelelya khandacha aakar aanee gruheet samagri donhi codexshee julatat, parantu codexshee achook julane ashakya banavat, catalogmadhye adhik mahitee dilee jaat nahee.
codexche astitva vyapakpane dnyat jhalyapasun, codexcha abhyas anek vidwan aanee haushi lokanni keela aahe, parantu codexcha vyapakpane swikarlela aanee khatrishir anuvad kinwa arth pradan karnyat konihi yashasvi jhaale nahee. codexcha abhyas hungarian vidwan ferenk delly yanni 1840 chya sumaras keela aanee nantar paal hunfalvy aanee austriyan paleography tadnya albert mahl yanni keela. joseph jiresek aanee tyacha mulga, constantin joseph jiresek, doghehi pragmadhil vidyapithache pradhyapak, yanni 1884-1885 madhye codexchya 32 panancha abhyas keela. 1885 madhye, codex insbrook vidyapithatil pradhyapak bernhard julag yanna pathvanyat aala. prasiddha hungarian chitrakar mihali munkassy dekhil tyacha abhyas karnyasathi 1890-1892 varshanmadhye codex parisla gheuun gela.
1866 madhye hungarian itihaskar caroley zabo (1824-1890) yanni prastavit kele qee codex hii eka fasavanuk aahe, joou transylvanian-hungarian puratatvadnya aanee budapestmadhil rashtriy zekni pustakacha saha-sansthapak samuel literatti names (1796-1842) yane keela aahe. names yanni anek aitihasik banavat goshti (bahutek 1830 chya dashakat banvilelya) tayar kelya aahet, jyane tyaa kalatil kahee prasiddha hungarian vidvananchihi fasavanuk kelee. tevhapasoon, banavatgiriche heey mutt mukhya pravahatil hungarian shishyavruttidvare kayam thewale gele aahe, jaree codexla visheshtah names jodanara konatahi purava nahee.
thikan.
rohank codex hungarian academy auph scienceschya granthalayat aahe. codexcha abhyas karnyasathi vishesh parvanagi aavashyak aahe. tathapi, eka microfilm prat upalabdh aahe.
2015 madhye, hamberg vidyapithane codexche punarnirikshan kele, parantu keval aath uchch resolution prushthe prakashit karnyat aalee.
vaishishtye.
kodeksmadhye 448 kagadi prushthe mojali jaatat, pratyek prushthavar chinhanchya 9 teey 14 ranga asatat, jee akshare asoo shakatat kinwa nasoo shakatat. majkurashivay, dharmik, lack aanee lashkari drushyancha samavesh asaleli 87 chitre aahet. croosh, ardhchandra aanee surya/swastik yaa sarvanchi chinhe upasthit asalyane, ashobhaniy chitre asey vatavaran darshavtat, jithe khrishchan, murtipujak aanee muslim dharm ekatra rahatat.
kodeksmadhye vaparlya jaanarya chinhanchi sankhya konatyahi dnyat varnamalapeksha sumare dahapat jaast aahe, jyamadhye nemati (1889) 792 mojali gelee aahe, parantu bahutek chinhe qamee punravruttisaha vaparali jaatat, mhanoon kodeksamadhil chinhe varnamala asoo shakat naheet, parantu tyaeivaji eka shabdansh asoo shakatat kinwa chiinii varnansarkhya logographic swarupachi asoo shakatat. ujavya marginache samarthan mhanje chinhe ujavikadoon davikade lihili gelee hotee asey disate.
jyaa kagdavar codex lihila gela aahe, tyachya abhyasatoon asey disun yete qee too bahudha 1530 chya dashakat banavalela venesian kagad aahe. tathapi, heey majkurachya tarkhebaddal nishchitata dett nahee, kaaran teey purvichya strotakadun lipyantarit kele gele asave kinwa kagad tayar jhalyanantar barach kaal vaparla gela asata. chitranmadhun eka sanket ghet, lang andaj lavto qee teey bahudha 16 vya-17 vya shatkat kadhitari tayar kele gele hote.
bhasha aanee lipi.
hungarian, dashian, prarambhik roman kinwa cumman aanee agadi hindi yasarkhya sankhyancha prastav asala taree codexchya bhashevishayichya konatyahi gruhitkala sarvatrik upay mhanoon samarthan denyat aalele nahee.
codexchya hungarian bhashechya pramanikteche anek samarthak ektar tee eka pallio-hungarian lipi aahe asey manatat kinwa junya hungarian lipishi samya dakhavtat, jyala 'hungarian runes' () asehi mhanatat. itaranchya matey, romaniyatil dobruja pradeshatil cythian bhikshunchya guhanmadhye samaan varn kinwa chinhe koraleli aahet. ajunahi itaranni wespremwolgi nunry (hangri) chya greek sanadechya kahee aksharanshi samya darshavile aahe. dusra haah brahmi lipichi aavrutti asalyacha dawa karato.
sumero-hungarian gruhitak.
hangerichya atila nyari yanni codexchya done panancha abhyas kelyanantar 1996 madhye eka upay prastavit keela. tyane prushthe ulatavun, sumerian bandhane olakhali aanee nantar urvarit chinhanshi samya asalelya lattin varnamalamadhil aksharancha sambandh jodala. tathapi, tyanni kadhikadhi ekach chinhache vegvegalya aksharanni lipyantaran kele aanee yaulat, tyach aksharache anek chinhanmadhun decode kele gele. tarihi arthpurn shabd tayar karnyasathi tyanna aksharanchya kramachi punarrachana karavi lagali.
jarr haah majkoor arthpurn manla gela tarr too dharmik, kadachit dharmik swarupacha aahe. niyarichya matey, tyachi suruvat ashee aaheh
asha anumatipurna arthanirdharan paddhatidvare kodmadhun kahihi miloo shakate yaa vastusthitikade laksh vedhoon gheuun, oto gyarkane nyarichya prastavavar lagech teeka kelee. tasech, hungarian bhasha sumeriyanmadhun aalee aahe yaa frinz siddhantakade nyarine eka biin-tikatmak sanket deela aahe heey keval tyachya udhyogacha upman karate.
dako-romanian gruhitak.
eka prastavit anuvad 2002 madhye roman bhashashastradnya virica anatuke yanni prakashit keela. anatukene assa dawa keela qee haah majkoor dashiachya ashleel lattin bolibhashet lihila gela hota aanee likhanachi disha ujavikadoon davikade, khaloon varr aahe. kathit anuvad soochit karato qee haah majkoor hungarian aanee petchenegs viruddhachya ladhyatil blackie (vlaaks) lokancha ii. sha. chya 11-12 vya shatkatil itihas aahe. toponyms aanee hydronyms arad, dridu, olabiya, inyu, raro, neister aanee teasa mhanoon disatat. vlad aanee alexes comnenus, constantine ducas aanee flandersche robbert yanchyatil rajnaitik samparkancha dekhil ullekh aahe.
anatukechya anuvadatil uddharananmadhye heey samavisht aaheh
ekikade, lipyantaran paddhatisathi anatukechya prastavavar teeka kelee jaau shakate. sampoorn kodeksmadhye vaishishtyapurnapane ekach sandarbhat disanari chinhe niyamitpane vegvegalya aksharanni lipyantaran kelee jaatat, jenekarun mool kodmadhil namune lipyantaranat haravatat. dusarikade, anatucover eka bhashavid aanee itihaskar mhanoon teeka kelee jaate. tine roman bhashechya aataparyantchya adnyat sthiticha ekmev bhashik srot pradan keela aanee ticha majkoor (tichya shabdakoshalachya babatitahi) tyachya bhashik aanee aitihasik satyatebaddal itakya gambhir shanka upasthit karato qee teey tiche kaam avaidnyanik banavtat.
hastalikhitatil (spasht khrishchan majkurachi) chitre aanee anatukechya anuvadat konatahi sambandh nahee.
brahmi-hindi gruhitak.
2004 madhye bharatiy mahesh kumar sing yanni aanakhi eka kathit upay keela. too dawa karato qee codex haah brahmi lipichya aataparyantchya kagadpatra nasalelya prakarasah davikadoon ujavikade, varpasoon khalparyant lihila gela aahe. hungarian bhashet anuvadit jhalela hindi majkoor midvanyasathi tyanni codexchya pahilya 24 pananche lipyantaran kele. tyacha upay bahutekatah eka apramanik suvartechya (purvi adnyat) suruvatisarkha aahe, jyat dhyanprasang aahe, nantar yeshuchya balpanatil kathanakade jaato.
mahesh kumar sing yanchya matey, paan 1 chya varchya done pankti asey aaheth
tyach niyatkalikachya pudhil ankat sing yanchya prayatnavar lagech teeka karnyat aalee. tyachya lipyantaranat susangatata nahee aanee anekanni too fetalala.
paddhatshir prayatna.
chinhanchi katekorpane paddhatshir (aanee yashasvi) tapasani 1970 madhye oto gyark yanni kelee hotee, jyanni likhanachi disha shodhanyasathi varanvar anukramanchi tapasani kelee, ujavikadoon davikade, varpasoon khalparyantchya kramanusar yuktivad keela, prushthe dekhil ujavikadoon davikade kramvarit dilee; gyarkane majkuratil sankhya dekhil olakhalya. mothya pramanat sankhyikeey mahitivar aadharit, anek aprakashit andajadekhil tyanchyakade aahet, asey tyanchya nantarchya tippanya suchavatat.
1990 chya dashakachya madhyat miklos locusmandy yanni majkuravar kahee sanganak-aadharit sanshodhan kele. tyane gyarkchya prakashit nishkarshanna dujora deela aanee itar anek goshti jodalya. konatehi thos yuktivad nasale taree, tyanni 'aay' heey chinh vakyache seemankan karnara (parantu 11 (akra) chey prateek aanee bahudha sankhyanmadhye sthan moolya seemankan karnara) asalyacha dawa keela. tyanni chinhanchya (bahutek thipke) diacriticscha abhyas keela, parantu tyanchya vaparat konatihi vishisht pranali aadhalali nahee. tyala prakarananchya samaptiche konatehi khuna disat naslyamule (jeey samanyatah hungarian bhasheche vaishishtyapurn aahet), tyane asey gruheet dharale qee haah majkoor kadachit hangeriyanpeksha vegalya bhashet hota. codex hii fasavanuk nahee heey too siddha karoo shakala nahee; tathapi, majkurachi niyamitata pahoon tyane tee shuddha dhongi asalyache nakarle.
2000 nantar, codexchya aaspasche sanshodhan adhik tivra jhaale aahe. benedec langane 2010 chya lekhat aanee 2011 chya pustak-aakarachya monographmadhye mageel prayatna aanee sambhavya sanshodhan dishanirdeshancha saransh deela. tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee codex hii afava nahee (mukhya pravahatil hungarian shaikshanik matanchya viruddha), parantu tyaeivaji janivpurvak encoded kinwa encryped kelela majkoor aahe. teey asoo shakateh
langane aitihasik sadrushyanchya madatine tyanchya prakashananmadhye yaa shakyatanche paddhatshirpane moolyankan kele.
2010 madhye, gabber tokai yanni hungarian lokpriy vidnyan saptahikat teen laghoo lekhanchi malika prakashit kelee. tokaine rekhachitranchya pratimanchi aitihasik sadrushye shodhun codexchi tarikh tharvanyacha prayatna keela. tyanni anek maulyavan nirikshane mandali asali taree tyanche nishkarsh kahise aspasht hote. tathapi, tyanche sanshodhan asha prakarche pahilech hote. tokai khotyachi shakyata nakaru shakala nahee, parantu tyane (lokasmandipramane) aagrah dharala qee kahihi jhaale taree, majkurat niyamitata aahe jee jordar arth suchavate. anek mahinyanantar tokaine ashach prakarche done laghoo lekhahi prakashit kele jyat tyane vishisht code bhaganna arth denyas suruvat kelee. tyane tyache yuktivad pramukhyane chitranmadhye disana varnanchya taranvar aadharit kele (jase qee vadhastambhavaril inarii shilalekh). tyane baybalsambandhichya sandarbhanmadhye chaar dharmpracharkanchya sanhita olakhanyacha dawa keela, jyat eka dharmpracharakache naav aanee eka sankhya, kadachit kahee prakarchya adhyay kramankachi rachana aahe. gyark aanee lokasmandi yanchya karyavar aadharit, tyanni heey dekhil dakhavun dile qee majkuratil chaar ankee sankhyanpaiki anek sankhya varsh sankhya aahet, bahudha eka vichitra eno mundi yug vaparoon.
ekach velee aanee tokaipasoon swatantrapane, levent zolton kiraline sanhitechya kahee sanrachanatmak ghatakanche varnan karnyat lakshaniy pragati kelee. 2011 madhye tyanni changlya sambhavyatesah majkoor vakyanmadhye kapanyachi paddhat darshavali. tyanni 7 panancha vibhag olakhala joou kramankit shirshakandvare vibhagala gela, sampoorn vibhag tyachya samgrichya taktyapurvi hota. tokaipramanech kiraline chaar dharmpracharkanchya sanhita dekhil shodhalya aanee yavyatirikt tyane kodeksamadhil 'adhyay shirshankan pranali' sathee eka munn valavanara yuktivad pradan keela jyamadhye baybalsambandhi sandarbh aahet. tyane codexchya ekoon sanrachanevar dekhil bhashya kele, jeey darshavate qee adhyayachi rachana pustakachya pahilya chauthya bhagat nahee, anshatah kaaran tyaa bhagat yeshu khristachya utkatateche dirgh, nirantar varnan aahe.
tokai aanee kirali yanchya matey, lipi hii eka sanketik pranali aahe jee shabdanchi antargat rachana darshavat nahee aanee benedec laang yanni paryayipane prastavit kelyapramane majkurachi bhasha bahudha krutrim aahe. tyanchya davyanusar kodeksmadhye tyachya likhanacha sambhavya sandarbh mhanoon 1593 see. eae. chee tarikh aahe. teey asehi sangatat qee charitranusar too tyaa kalatil eka samanya catholic vachak kinwa sankshipt lekh aahe, jyamadhye mukhytah naveen karar granthanchi (pramukhyane gospelmadhun) vyakhya aahe, parantu kahee gair-baibal sahitya dekhil aahe, jase qee eae.jee. seth swargchya praveshdwarakade paratat aahe, kinwa kumari merila prathna karato.
2018 madhye, tokai aanee kirali yanni tyanchya kamat aanakhi pragati jhalyache sangitale.
sandarbh.
granthasuchi.
"kalkramanusar"