bandicha lokhandi kayada

pratibandhatmak loh kayada hii 1986 madhye richard kovanane tayar keleli sandnya aahe, jee asey manate qee kayadyachi amalbajavani jasjashi adhik tivra hote tastashi pratibandhit padarthanchi takad vadhate. kovanane asey mhatleh "amalbajavani jitaki katheen asel titaki aushadhe katheen asateel."
haah kayada alkian-allen prabhavacha vapar aahe; swatantryavadi nyayadhish
jiim grey yaa kayadyala 'bandicha mukhya niyam' mhanato aanee namood karato qee haah aushadhanchya kayadeshiratesathi eka shaktishali yuktivad aahe. jevha amali padarth kinwa alcohole pratibandhit kele jaatil, tevha teey kalya bajarat adhik kendrit aanee shaktishali swarupat tayar kele jaatil, kaaran heey adhik shaktishali prakar vyavasay modelmadhye adhik changli karyakshamta detat-teey sathavanukisathi qamee jaaga ghetat, vahatukisathi qamee vajan ghetat aanee teey adhik paishanna vikatat. arthshastradnya marqa thornton lihitat qee bandicha loh kayada bandichya bajoone yuktivad kamkuvat karato, kaaran uchch shaktiche prakar grahakansathi qamee surakshit asatat.
nishkarsh.
thorntonne prakashit kelele sanshodhan asey darshavate qee uchch amalbajavanichya andajpatrakala pratisad mhanoon ganjyachi shakti vadhali. nantar tyanni yaa sanshodhanacha vistar aaplya prabandhat united statesmadhil bandichya kalat itar bekaydeshir aushadhe aanee alcoholcha samavesh karnyasathi keela (1920-1933). moolbhut drushtikon haah alkian aanee allon prameyavar aadharit aahe. haah yuktivad mhanato qee nishchit kimmat (udaa.jee. vahtook shulk) ekach utpadanachya done jaatinchya kimmatit jodale gele (udaa.jee. uchch darjache laal safarchand aanee qamee darjache laal safarchand) yamule adhik mahagadaya jaatichi vikri vadhate. jevha rumm-running, ammali padarthanchi taskari aanee nakabandi chalvanyasathi lagoo kele jaate tevha adhik shaktishali utpadane puravathadaranche ekmev kendrabindu banatat. thornton nondavato qee bekaydeshir vikrimadhye sarvat motha atirikt kharch mhanje shodhane talhane. konde mhanatat qee jarr ammali padarthanna kayadeshir manyata midali tarr grahak uchch shaktichya prakaranpasoon swatahla door thevanyas suruvat kartil, udaharanarth koken vaparkarte kokachi paaney kharedi karatat aanee heroin vaparkarte afukade valatat.
20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, amerikechya bandichya yugat biarpasoon madyakade aanee kadak madyakade jhalele lokpriy badal heey ammali padarthanchya vyaparat samantar aahet. afooche prachand praman bekaydeshir hote, tyamule shuddha heroin adhik prachalit jhaale, jaree suichya injectionmule raktjanya rogacha lakshaniy dhoka asala aanee atipramanat mrutyucha dhoka khoop jaast hota. ganja dekhil khoop motha aanee seema olandun taskari karane trasdayak asalyache aadhalun aale, mhanoon taskaranni tyachya khoop jaast samarthyasah aanee prati paund napha midvat parishkrut kokenkade valale. kovanane 1986 madhye lihile qee crack koken heey purnapane amali padarthanchya bandiche utpadan aahe. clinical mansopacharatadnya michael jeey. reznisek yaa yadeet chrystal meth jodato. 2010 chya dashakat, fentanil aanee itar, tyahunahi majboot, krutrim opioidmule heroin qaa visthapit hote heey spasht karnyasathi loh kayada lagoo karnyat aala aahe.
yuu. aii. madheel kishoravayin mulankadoon alpavayatil madyapanasah.ess.alpavayin mulankadoon daroo balganyachya virodhat kayadyancha eka parinam mhanje kishoravayin mule aasavanit spirit pasant karatat, kaaran teey biarpeksha lapavane sope asate.
vyutpatti.
jyaa paristhitit done paryayi vastoo sootra 1 aanee sootra 2 aahet, teey sandarbh moolya sootra 3 aanee sootra 4 saha uchch aanee qamee darjachya vastoo darshavitat aanee jethe sootra 5i aahe, tyaa paristhiticha vichar qaraa.eae. uchch darjachya vastuchi kimmat jaast asate. yaa pratyek vastuchi magani vakrata (magani vakrata jee upayuktata sthir thevate) yaa swarupachi aahe.
sootra _ 6 
kuthe?
sootra _ 7
sutrasah _ 8 heey grahakache upayuktata karya darshavate. yavyatirikt, aapan asehi gruheet dharoo qee utpann sthir thewale jaate, kaaran maganitil badalancha andaj lavtana utpannache parinam anishchit asatat.
samaja, eka sambandhit kharch sootra aahe jeey vahtook kharchamule pratyek vastumadhye jodale jaate. aaplyala heey jaanun ghyayache aahe qee formula 9 chya aadhare done vastunsathi magani sootra 10 chey gunottar kase badalate. formula 9 utpannachya sandarbhat vyutpann ghene. 
aaplya gruhitkannusar, pratyek vastuchi ekoon kimmat sootra 13 aahe. mhanoon, aapan sootra 14 moju shakato 
sootra _ 15
aata aapan () asey punha lihu shakato 
shevati, maganichi cross-lavchikta vaparoon, 
sootra _ 16
aapan vyutpattichya pudhil abhivyaktivar pohochato
\davikade ({x _ {h}\over {x _ {l}}} \what) = {x _ {h}\over {x _ {l}}} \left ({\epsilon _ {hh}\over {p _ {h}}} + {\epsilon _ {hl}\over {p _ {l}}}-{\epsilon _ {lh}\over {p _ {h}}} - 
aata, aaplyala teey sootra _ 17 dakhvayache aahe, parantu anishchit asalelya lavchikatemadhye adakale asalyache disate. tathapi, hixcha maganicha tisra niyam aaplyala sootra 18 aanee sootra 19 deto. heey qaa aahe heey pahanyasathi, samaja aapan sootra 22 sathee sootra 20 vastoo aanee bharpai magani vakr sootra 21 saha bharpai magani karyachi adhik samanya aavrutti gheto.
degree sootra _ 24 chya _ 23 yaa eksandh karya sutrasathi, ashee vyakhya kelee aahe
sootra _ 25
yoolarche sajatiy karya pramey asey sangate qee
sootra _ 26
bharpai magani karye 0 anshanchi eksandh asatat, kaaran serve kimmati sthir sutrane gunakar kelyane mool kimmatinpramanech kharch qamee karnyachya samasyevar samaan upay midato. tyamule,
sootra _ 28
sambhag sutrane bhagile _ 29 utpann
sootra _ 30
jeey hixcha maganicha tisra niyam sthapit karate.
hixcha kayada vaparoon, () asey punha lihile jaate
samaja, virodhabhasasathi teey sootra _ 31. tarr,
sootra _ 32
prarambhik gruhit dharalyas, aaplya done vastoo paryayi aahet. mhanoon, sootra _ 33 aanee sootra _ 34, yacha arth assa qee
sootra _ 35
parantu, heey sootra _ 36 yaa gruhitkala virodh karate. asha prakare, aamhi sootra _ 37 assa nishkarsh kadhato. yacha arth assa aahe qee jasjasa vahtook kharch vadhel tastashi uchch darjachi vastoo qamee darjachya vastupeksha adhik prachalit hoil. aushadh-vishisht sandarbhat, aushadh amalbajavanishi sambandhit kharch jasjasa vadhel, tasatase adhik shaktishali aushadh bekaydeshir aushadh bajarat adhik prachalit hoil.

