rashtriy sanrakshanache tatpurte sarkar

thessaloniki rajya mhanoonahi olakhale jaanare rashtriy sanrakshanache tatpurte sarkar (κράτος της θεσαλονίκης) heey eka samantar prashasana hote, jeey thessaloniki shaharat majee pantpradhan elepherios venezelos aanee tyachya samarthakanni pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan, ethensmadhil adhikrut shahee sarkarchya virodhat aanee shatrutvat sthapan kele hote.
yaa tyachya greek rajyachya sthapanechi utpatti, venezeloschya samarthananusar, ententechya vatine greesney yuddhat pravesh karnyavar jhalelya vadatoon kinwa raja constantine I neey pasant kelyapramane german-fayali tatasthatetun jhaali. yaa matbhedanantar lavkarach greek samaj done netyambhovati vibhagala jaau lagla, jyamule tathakathit "rashtriy matbhed" suru jhaale. august 1916 madhye, bulgarian aakramanaviruddha purv macedoniachya kahee bhaganche shahee sarkarne sanrakshn kele nasalyane, hellenic sainyachya venizelist kahee thessalonikimadhye eka aakramak-samarthit uthav suru keela. thodyasha sankochanantar, venezelos aanee tyache pramukh samarthak bandkhoranmadhye sameel jhaale aanee deshachya uttarela tyachya greek sarkarchi sthapana suru kelee, jeey yuddhat pravesh karnyasathi sangharajyachya bajoone gele. rashtriy sanrakshn sarkar juuna 1917 paryant tikale, jevha pravesh shaktinni pahilya vyaktila padd sodanyas bhag padale aanee venezelosla eksandh deshache pantpradhan mhanoon ethensla paratanyachi parvanagi dilee. tarisuddha, rashtriy sanrakshn sarkarchya sthapanene rashtriy matbhedanchi daree adhik kholvar aanali, jyamule greek rajkiy jeevan eka pidhikadun adhik kaal trast rahile aanee ashiyachya kirkol aapattila hatbhar lagla.
parshvabhoomih greece 1914-1916.
greece balkan yuddhanmadhye vijayi houn baher aalee hotee, ticha pradesh jawaljawal duppat jhaala hota, parantu tee eka katheen aantarrashtriy paristhitit sapadali. greek-vyapt purvekadil aegean betanchi sthitee anishchit rahili aanee ottoman samrajyane tyanchyavar dawa karane suru thewale, jyamule naudalachya shastrastra sharyatila aanee anatoliamadhun vanshik greek lokanchi mothya pramanat hakalpatti jhaali. tyachya balkan yuddhat parabhoot jhalelya bulgariane, greesmadheel aanee sarbiyatil punarujjivavadi yojananna aashray deela. donhi desh yutichya tahane bandhale gele hote, jyane bulgarian hallyachya babatit lashkari madatiche aashvasan dile hote, parantu august 1914 madhye, dhoka purnapane vegalya bhagatoon udbhavelah archduke franz ferdinandchya hatyemule austriya-hangerine sarbiyavar yuddh pukarle aanee pahile mahayuddha suru jhaale.
balgeriyapramane greesney suruvatila tatasthata rakhali, parantu yuddh suru rahatach donhi ladhvayya talanni donhi deshanna aakarshit karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa tappyavar greek netrutvamadhye pahili daree disun aalih 1910 pasoon british aanee french modelskade modelskade aadhunikikaran sarkarchya adhipatyakhali asalele pantpradhan elepherios venezelos yanni, germanymadhye shikshan ghetalelya raja constantine pahila, yane kaisar wilheim II chya bahinishi vivah keela aanee prussian lashkarivadacha sakhol prashansak, german vijayachi apeksha kelee. greek british tafyala asurakshit aahe heey jaanun tyane tatasthatechya margache samarthan kele.
1915 chya suruvatila britishanni greecela aagami gallipoli mohimet sahbhagi jhalyas 'ashiya minormadhye pradeshik savalati' deu kelya. venezelosne yaa kalpanela pathimba deela, parantu raja aanee tyachya lashkari sallagaranchya virodhala tond dyave lagale. parinami, venezelosne aapala rajinama sadar keela aanee tyachya jaagi dimitrios gaunarisachya netrutvakhalil eka vyaktine tyachi jaaga ghetali. tyanantarchya meey 1915 chya nivadanukit udarmatvadi pakshane vijay midavala aanee venezelosne punha eka aaghadi sthapan kelee. september 1915 madhye jevha bulgariane sarbiyaviruddha sanghatit kele, tevha venezelosne greek prati-gatishilateche aadesh dile aanee sarbiyala madat karnyasathi anglo-frenchanna thessalonikimadhye (tevha "salonica" mhanoon olakhale jaanare) swatahla sthapit karnyache aavahan kele. kharey tarr, mitrapakshanni 22 september 1915 roji utaranyas suruvat kelee aanee swatahla yaa betavar ghusavayala suruvat kelee. rajane venezelos aanee sansdala asanvaidhanikpane barkhast kele, jyamule donhi purush aanee tyanchya anuyayanmadhil phoot bharoon naan yenyajogi jhaali. udarmatvadyanni december december nivadanukanvar bahishkar takala. tyach mahinyat, frenchanni venezeloschya parvangine corfoover kabja keela, jithe serbian sainyache avashesh thessalonikikade pathavanyapurvi gola kele gele. yaa ghatananchya parshvabhumivar, constantinos angelakis (thessalonikiche mahapour) aanee (thessalonikiche pratinidhi) aanee (seresache pratinidhi), nicolaos manos (kozaniche pratinidhi), paniotis gricos (florinache pratinidhi), (natakache pratinidhi), mejar general emmanoil zimvarakis aanee itaransah pramukh udarmatvadi aanee sampoorn macedoniachya pratinidhinchya gatane thessalonikimadhye guptapane "rashtriy sanrakshanachi krantikari samitee" sthapan kelee. yaa gatane venezelosla aapala neta mhanoon manyata dilee aanee sainya aanee crayton gendermerrychya gendermerrychya sampark sadhanyas suruvat kelee.
pudhil varshat, greechya adhikrut sarkaranvar deshachi tatasthata rakhanyasathi kathor dabav taknyat aala. antim pendha aala jevha, athens sarkarne german dabawala balee padoon, german aanee tyanchya bulgarian mitranna mahattvapoorn rupel killa sopavanyache aadesh dile. pratyuttaradakhal, venezelist samarthakanni marshal low lagoo keela, jyamule sampoorn uttar greesmadheel shahee sarvbhaumatva prabhavipane radd jhaale. tyanantar, purv macedoniachya bulgarian aakramanala suruvat jhaali, jyala farsa pratikar jhaala nahee, kaaran ethan sarkarne konatyahi thos karvaila maaf karnyas nakar deela. parinami, 4 vya tukadichya 6000 hoon adhik purushanni germanankade aatmasamarpan kele aanee tyanna germanytil gorlitz yethe haddapar karnyat aale. keval pratikatmak pratikarasah kashtane jinkalelya pradeshanche heey aatmasamarpan, bahutek greek lokanna santapt kele. tyach velee, eprilmadhye thessalonikimadhye nirvasit serbian raja aanee tyache sarkar sthapan jhalyane, macedonian aaghadit 120,000 serbian sainikanchi upasthiti, aanee too shaharat serbian prefect sthapan karel yaa dhamkyansah, shahar sarbiyananchya tabyat jaeel ashee bheeti nirman jhaali.
thessalonikit uthav.
macedoniatil salag naan apmanamule aanee bulgarian pragatimule santapt jhalelya anek greek kahee thessalonikikade gardi kelee hotee aanee swechhene sainya vadhavun mitrarashtranmadhye sameel honyasathi swechhene prayatna kele hote. sthanik sahyogi commander-inn-chief, mauris sarrel yanni tyanchya upkramanche swagat kele, parantu greek sarkarchya virodhamule farshi pragati jhaali nahee. 16/29 august roji, ell. tii. curnell constantinos mazarakis-iniyanane 11 vya payadal vibhagachya parvatiy tofkhana tukadivar niyantran midvanyacha aanee tyala samore nenyacha prayatna keela. yala curnell nicolaos trikupis, chief auph staff aanee 3 armi corpsche karyavahak commander yanni virodh keela, jyanni micro carabornau yetheel tofkhana barrekmadhye done kampanya pathavalya jyamule majarakinna tyacha prayatna sodoon barrekmadhun maghar ghenyas bhag padale.
yaa ghatanene tyachya divashi shaharachya nyayanidhichya samarthak kahee kelelya vyapak uthawala udhan aale. ell. tii. chya aadeshakhali. curnell apamenondas zimvarakakis, crayton gendermerrychya sumare 600 purushanni pramukh neocosmos grigoriadis aanee itar tees french netrutvakhali teen svayamsevak companyansah III corpschya mukhyalayala adavale. curnell vajiaechya netrutvakhalil eka companyne nakabandi todanyacha prayatna keela tevha golibar karnyat aala, jyat done jawan thaar jhaale aanee itar teen jann jakhami jhaale. pratyuttarat, kretananni pratyuttarat golibar keela, jyat teen kinwa chaar sainik marle gele kinwa jakhami jhaale. french french hastakshepane hii aag vizavanyat aalee. tyanantar lagechach sarrel ghatanasthali pohochala aanee navyane sthapan jhalelya "rashtriy sanrakshn samitee" chya uthavat sameel naan naan serve greek greek dakshin greesmadhye pathvanyache aadesh dile. nishthavan sainikanna teey bandkhorimadhye sameel hotil yaa aashene nihshastra aanee najarkaidet thevanyat aale hote, parantu yaa paristhitit tyanchyapaiki bahutekanni nakar deela aanee tyanna dakshin greesmadhye dekhil pathvave lagale.
uttarekadil greesmadheel vaiyaktik adhikari thessalonikikade yeu lagale aanee curnell nicolaos christodaulu yanni sharanagati patkarnyas nakar nakar aanee tyaeivaji kawala aanee samotresdware maghar maghar chauthya tukadichya avasheshansah shaharat aagman kelyamule, "rashtriy sanrakshn" laa tyanchi pahili bhareev balkatikaran midali. aadhich, pramukh grigoriyadichya netrutvakhalil swayamsevakanni "rashtriy sanrakshn sainyachi" pahili batalian sthapan kelee aanee streamon nadichya kathavaril aaghadichya reshela ravana jhaale.
rashtriy sanrakshn sthitichi sthapana.
venezelos swatah tyachya jawalchya jawalchya, suruvatila tyachya mool bett kretesathi, aanee tethoon chios aanee lesbos marge thessalonikila, jithe too 24 september/7 aktoobar roji pohochala, tethe, 12/25 september roji ethenshoon nighala. chaar divasannantar, 28 september/11 aktoobar roji, tyanni swatah, general panagiotis danglis aanee edmiral pavlos condoriotis ("rashtriy sanrakshanache triumveer", trianadria της εθνικενης αmuνης) yancha samavesh asalelya triumveeretchya sarvoch netrutvakhali tatpurte sarkar sthapan kele.
29 september/12 aktoobar roji mejar general emmanoil zimvrakakis yanchi lashkari mantri mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee (6 december roji mejar general constantinos milliotis-comninos yanni tyanchi jaaga ghetali) aanee 3 aktoobar roji nicolaos politis yanchi pararashtra mantri mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 6 aktoobar roji itar mantralayanchi sthapana karnyat aalee, jyanna saumya shabdat 'samanya sanchalanalaye' mhanatatah
mitrarashtranchya bajoone ladhanyasathi 'rashtriy sanrakshn sainya' sthapan karane aanee shakya titkya greesmadhye tyache rajya ektrikaran karane hii naveen sarkarchi pahili kaame hotee. tatpuratya sarkarne 24 november 1916 roji kendriya shaktinviruddha yuddh jaheer kele aanee macedonian aaghadisathi vibhaganchi bharati karnyasathi nighale, jeey vegane aanee anekada nirdayatene sadhya kele gele. kahee kahee rajeshahi radd karnyasathi aanee prajasattak ghoshit karnyasathi aavahan kele asale taree, venezelosne adhik madhyam marg nivadala. tyane ghoshit kele hoteh "aamhi rajachya virodhat nahee, tarr bulgarianchya virodhat aahot".
rashtriy sanrakshn rajyane greek macedonia, crate aanee uttar aegean betanvar niyantran prasthapit kele; jyaa bhoomi alikadech balkan yuddhandarmyan mukt jhalya hotya. done greek rajyanche anichchhuk aanee aswasth sahastitva tikane niyat navhate, kaaran ethansmadhil venizelistsaviruddha "nomevriana" dangli spashtapane spasht karatat qee aata susanvad ashakya hota. 1917 chya suruvatila, vilgikaranatil shahee sainyachya virodhat jhalelya sangharshanantar, venizelist rajyane thesalichahi taba ghetala.
deshache vibhajan 9 mahine chalale. 15 juuna 1917 roji mitrapakshanchya eka antim aadeshamule rajala tyachya tyachya janmalelya mulacha, alekzandarchya bajoone padd sodave lagale aanee tyachya urvarit kutumbasah desh sodoon switzerlandla jaave lagale. venezelos varvarchya punarjodani jhalelya greesmadheel pramukh mhanoon ethensla paratala aanee pahilya mahayuddhat mitrarashtransamvet vijay midvoon deela, parantu tyanantarchya ashiyachya chhotya mohimetahi too adakala. tyamule 'rashtriy sanrakshn' chee tatkal uddishte purn jhaali. parantu hii kranti ardh-republican, purogami venizelist aanee puranmatvadi rajgharane/venizelistavirodhi yanchyatil vyapak darichi abhivyakti dekhil hotee aanee tyacha udrek greek rashtriy matbhedachi suruvat dekhil darshavito, joou deshasathi eka trasdayak varsa sodoon jaeel, kaaran too 1970 chya dashkaparyant vividh swarupat suru hota.
lokpriy sanskruti.
chalval sajari karnare tyaa kalatil eka lokpriy gaane smiranachya sangitadnya estudientina yanni "tees aminis taa pediya" (daad lads auph daad defence) kinwa "daad masseddon" navache sadar kele hote.
heey gaane stavros zarchakoschya orchestrationmadhye coastas ferisachya 'rebetico' yaa chitrapatat dekhil sadar karnyat aale hote.

