raja tapkiri saap

raja tapkiri saap (seudechis austrelis) hii uttar, paschim aanee madhya austreliyatil mool rahivasi asalelya elapiday kutumbatil atyant vishari sapanchi eka prajati aahe. tyache samanya naav asoonahi, teey "seudechis" (kaale saap) yaa jaatiche sadasya aahe aanee keval keval tapkiri sapanshi durvar sambandhit aahe. jaree too mulga vyatirikt anek adhivasanmadhye rahato, taree tyache paryayi samanya naav mulga saap aahe. 1842 madhye ingraji pranishastradnya johnn edward grey yanni pahilyanda varnan kelela haah eka majboot saap aahe. uttar austreliyatil vyaktinche varche bhag tanne asatat, tarr dakshin austreliyatil lock gadad tapkiri teey kaale asatat. kadhikadhi, too lalsar-hiravya rangat disato. prushthbhagavaril scale done-toone asatat, jyamule kadhikadhi sapala eka namuna swaroop milate. tyacha khalcha bhag malai kinwa pandhara asato, jyat anekada naringi rangache themb asatat. hii prajati andakoshiy aahe. nisarg sanvardhanasathichya aantarrashtriy sanghatanenusar saap hii sarvat qamee kalji ghenari prajati manali jaate, jaree usachya todchya prasaramule tee qamee jhaali asavi.
tyache vish austreliyachya itar dhokadayak sapansarkhe shaktishali nahee, parantu mothya pramanat vitarit kelyas tarihi gambhir parinam houu shakatat. tyacha mukhya parinam pattankit snayunchya uutinvar hoto, jyamule snayunchya hanimule ardhangvayu hoto aanee samanyatah raktachya guthalivar (cogulopathy) parinam hoto. anekada, mothya pramanat vedna aanee sooj, kvachitach necrosis, chavnyachya thikani udbhavate. tyachya chavnyamule jhalelya mrutyuchi nond jhaali aahe, sarvat alikadache 1969 madhye jhaale. tyachya piditanvar kalya sapane (tapkiri sapane navhe) pratijan mhanoon upchar kele jaatat.
vargikaran.
1842 madhye ingraji pranishastradnya johnn edward grey yanni uttarekadil pradeshatil poort assington yethe gola kelelya namunyatoon yaa prajatiche varnan kele hote. dolhyanchya pattyanmadhil farak vagalata, tyachya sanrakshit namunyat, grene egyptian nagapeksha ("naja haje") farsa farak pahila nahee aanee tyala "naja austrelis" heey naav dile. shalyachikitsakanchya mahavidhyalayakadun dusra namuna midalyanantar, british sangrahalayachya albert guntharne 'seudechis porpheriacus' mhanoon varnan kelelya austreliyan prajatinshi asalele naate olakhale, parinami sadhyache sanyojan 'seudechis australis' yaa kalya sapanchya vanshatil 'seudechis australis' mhanoon hote. scottish-austreliyan nisargshastradnya william mckelle yanni 1878 madhye 'seudechis darviniansis' chey varnan eka adhik patal namunyatoon kele, jyala teey 'pii' peksha vegale manatat. austreliya. belgian-british pranishastradnya george albert baulengar yanni 'pii. 1896 madhye cupreus "murre naditoon gola kelelya namunyatoon," pii. pii' pasoon 'darviniensis'. austreliya "pudhil scalechya aakaranusar. austriyan pranishastradnya franz verner yanni 1909 madhye paschim austreliyatil iradu yetheel "seudechis denisonioids" chey varnan kele. austreliyan nisargshastradnya donald thomson yanni 1914 madhye arnhemchya bhoomitil purv mugger naditoon gola kelelya rund dokyasah eka mothya namunyachi kavati midavali, jyala 1933 madhye "seudechis platicephalus" asey naav dile. tyanni tyala "pii. austrelis heey tyachya aadharavar agrabhagi khambdar paletin aanee patrigoid daat aanee prushthbhagachya scalever bhole utaar aanee kappa aahet.
1955 madhye, austreliyan vanaushadhishastradnya roy mackay yanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee purvi varnan kelelya anek prajati 'pii' chya samanarthi hotya. austreliyane, "too eka atyant parivartanshil vargikaran hota heey olakhoon. tyanni namood kele qee "pii. austrelismadhye "badalatya aakarache pudhil scale hote aanee teey khamb" seudechis "chya anek namunyanchya datanvar upasthit hote, mhanoon hii vaishishtye vegalya prajatinna aadhar dett navhati. austreliyan vanaushadhishastradnya richard doubleu. wells aanee see. ross wellingtonne 1985 madhye tenant khadichya uttarela 1977 madhye gola kelelya namunyatoon 'cania centralis' chey varnan kele, jyat eka arund dokyachya aadhare vegale kele gele; tathapi, itar lekhakanni yaa farkache samarthan kele nahee. yaa sankulat done naveen prajati aanee eka naveen jaatiche varnan austreliyan saap-hatalanara raymond hosar yane kele aahe-purvekadil butka mulga saap ("pii. pilacy)) austreliyachya queenslandchya isa parvatajavalil aanee papuan pigmi mulga saap ("pru. rosignoli), irean jayamadhye aadhalate. hosarne nantar pigmi mulga sapalahi ("pru. 1987 madhye wells aanee wellingtonne 'vegili' chey mool varnan 'cania vegili' asey kele hote. mool varnananmadhye dilelya puravyanchya qamee patalimule heey varnan suruvatila sanshayavadane prapt jhaale hote.
2005 madhye german jivashastradnya ulrich kutch aanee tyanchya tyanchya tyachya shrenitil namunyanchya mitochondrial dnahe vishleshan kareparyant yaa prajatila dirghkal eksaman aanee atyant parivartanshil manale jaat hote. tyanni chaar bhinn vanshaval (clade) parat midavalya; clady (lahan sapanchi eka naveen giinii vansh) sahaa teey chalis laakh varshanpurvi (myoseenchya uttaradhapasun prarambhik plyoseenparyant) urvaritanpasun vegali jhaali, tarr itar teen plistocenemadhye vegali jhaali. clady austreliyamadhye sapadalelya mothya sapanchya vanshavalishi sambandhit hotee, clady kimberleycha eka butka prakar hota aanee cladivemadhye vayavya queensland aanee uttarekadil pradeshatil done butke prakar hote, jyapaiki pratyek eka vegali prajati asanyachi shakyata hotee. 2017 madhye, british vanaushadhishastradnya sayman maddock aanee tyanchya tyanchya yaa vanshavar mitochondrial dna vaparoon anuvanshik vishleshan prakashit kele aanee clady heey 'pii' asalyachi pushti kelee. rosignoli, "clady hota" pii. austrelis, "cladei hii adyap adnyat butaki prajati aahe aanee cladev hii" pii "aahe. pales "aanee" pii. vegili ". tyanni asehi tharavale qee "pii. austreliyacha 'pii' shhee sarvat jawalcha sambandh hota. butlerry, "thipkedar mulga saap.
austreliyan vaidyakeey sanshodhak stroonne nidarshanas aanoon dile qee 'king braun saap' heey naav eka samasya aahe, kaaran tyache vish tapkiri saap pratijanadvare nishprabhavi hott nahee, jyamule saap chavnyala balee padnare dhokyat yeu shakatat; tyanni naav aanee junie sandnya 'darwin braun saap' vagalanyachi aanee tyaeivaji 'mulga saap' vaparanyachi shifaras kelee. hii samasya aanakhi guntaguntichi banavat, 'king braun snake' haah shabd konatyahi mothya tapkiri sapala lagoo karnyat aala aahe. austreliyan saap tadnya glain sheeyane asehi nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee "mulga saap" madhye samasya aahet kaaran hii prajati mulga vyatirikt vividh adhivasanmadhye rahate. tyala 'pilbara cobra' asehi mhatale gele aahe. austreliyan pranishastradnya gerard creft yanni yala naringi-pooat asalela tapkiri saap mhatale. madhya austreliyamadhye bolalya queredingmadhun kayateti bhashet, tyala "etether-aine-vene", "badgerigar-eater" mhanoon olakhale jaate. king braun' haah shabd austreliyachya uttar aanee vayvyekadil vyaktinchya mothya aakaracha sandarbh deto, jyachi lambi jaast asoo shakate; tyaa pradeshanpaiki haah sarvat motha aanee sarvat dhokadayak ushee aahe. nairutya austreliyamadhye, jithe hii prajati aahe, tyala samanya mulga saap mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, joou tyala thipkedar mulga saap "seudechis butlerry" pasoon vegale karato.
varnan.
austreliyatil sarvat motha vishari saap, raja tapkiri saap, jyache vajan 200 gramm aahe, too lamb houu shakato, aanee narr haah maadee sapapeksha sumare 20 takke motha asato. sarvat jaast kaal pushti jhaleli vyakti lambichi hotee. raja tapkiri saap majboot asato, jyache doke sharirapeksha kinchit rund asate, pramukh gaal aanee laal-tapkiri bubul asalele lahan dolhe aanee kalee jeebh asate. dokyache sharirapasoon thodese manane seemankan kele jaate. varchya bhaganvar, bajuvar aanee shepativar done toone kelele scale asatat-payathyashi fikat kinwa hirwa pivala aanee mage fikat teey kaale asha tapkiri rangachya serve chhata asalelya tapkiri rangachya vividh chhata. yamule sapala jaalidar namuna midato. shepati anekada gadad asate, tarr mukut shariraevadhach rung asato. pooat malai, pandhare kinwa salmanche asate aanee tyavar naringi rangachya khuna asoo shakatat.
sapanchya varchya bhaganche aanee bajunche rung tyanchya shrenitil kshetranusar bhinn asatat; uttar austreliyatil rung tanne asatat, madhya austreliyatil valvantatil ranganche pratyek scalever pramukh pandhare thase asatat, jeey eka namuna swaroop detat aanee tyachya shrenichya dakshinekadil bhaganche rung gadad, agadi kaale asatat. paschim austreliyamadhye, jurien khadee, badgingara, nyu norsea aanee queredingmadhun queredingmadhun reshechya dakshinekadil raja tapkiri sapancha rung lakshaniy gadad asato.
scalation.
sapachya shariravaril tarajuchi sankhya aanee vyavastha heey prajati pataliparyant olakhanyache pramukh ghatak aahet. raja tapkiri sapamadhye sharirachya madhyabhagi prushthiy scalechya 17 ranga, 185 teey 225 ventral scale, 50 teey 75 subcodal scale (serve avibhajit, kinwa agrabhag avibhajit aanee pashchbhag vibhajit, kinwa serve vibhajit) aanee vibhajit gud scale asatat. temporolabial scale aanee shevatcha (sahava) superlabial scale (donhi sapachya tondavaril) purv tapkiri sapamadhye ("seudonja textilis") misalala jaato parantu raja tapkiri sapamadhye vegala asato.
raja tapkiri sapancha gondhal 'seudonja', olive ajgar ('liasis olivatius'), panyatil ajgar ('liasis fuscus'), thipkedar mulga saap kinwa kinarpattivaril typen ('auxiuranus scootelets') yaa jatitil tapkiri sapanshi houu shakato, jithe teey saha-aadhaltat.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
victoriya aanee tasmania vagalata austreliyachya serve rajyanmadhye raja tapkiri saap aadhaltat. too durmil jhaala aahe kinwa kinarpattichya ranichya bhagatoon gayab jhaala aahe. tyachya parvataranganchi purvekadil seema madhya queenslandmadheel gladestonepasoon aanee dakshinekade gayanda, dalby, warambangal, nairutyela condobolin aanee balranaldchya aaspasparyant aanee nantar dakshin austreliyatil poort piriparyant jaate. tyachya parvataranganchi nairutya seema dakshin austreliyatil sedunapasoon, paschimekade uttar nalarber maidanatoon kalgurli, narogin aanee parthchya uttarela kinarpattichya maidananparyant jaate.
raja tapkiri saap heey adhivas samanyavadi aahet, jeey jungle, hamock gavatal pradesh, chenopod zudupanche maidan aanee jawaljawal vanaspati nasalele gibber kinwa valukamay valvantat rahatat. tyanchya shrenichya shushk teey ardhashushk bhaganmadhye, tathapi, teey jalvahinyansarkhya adhik aadratechya bhaganna pradhanya detat.
gavhachi shete, shete dheeg aanee rikamya imarati yasarkhya sudharit adhivasanmadhye teey anekada disun yetat; vyakti khaninchya khamb aanee vihirinmadhye adaku shakatat. usachya usachya kshetrakaryane asey darshavile qee teey madhya austreliyamadhye prachalit asalele samanya tann, mhashiche gavat ('sancrus siliaris') asalelya bhaganna pradhanya detat, bahudha teey varshbhar varshbhar daat aavarnamule.
vartan.
raja tapkiri saap bahutekda crypschooler asato-sandhyakalchya velee sakriy asato aanee divasa madhyat aanee madhyaratripasun pahateparyant qamee sakriy asato, matitil dardanmadhye, junya pranyanchya khadde kinwa khadak kinwa kathakhali qamee hoto. ushna mahinyant, tyachi kriya sandhyakalanantar aanee sandhyakali badalate. tyachya sampoorn shreneet, thund havamanat divasa aanee ushna havamanat ratri teey adhik sakriy asate.
punarutpadan.
prajnan hangam suru hoto jevha purush kustichya ladhait sahbhagi hotat, pratyekjan madishi sangopanachya adhikarasathi suruvatilalaaa dhakalanyacha prayatna karato. sangopan pudhe yete-nairutya paschim austreliyatil dakshin golardhatil vasant rutuchya suruvatila, dolhyanchya dweepkalpatil vasant rutuchya madhyat aanee deshachya uttarela olsar hangamasah. hii prajati andakar aahe, jyat eka gairpramanit jivavaividhya aahe. maadee chaar teey 19 undy tayar karatat, sarasari sumare 10, lamb maadee mothya tawadi ghalatat, samanyatah samagam jhalyanantar 39 teey 45 divasanni. undy futayala sumare 70 teey 100 divas lagatat. ubavan tapman heey darmyanche nondavale gele aahe. andyanchi lambi rundinusar sarasari asate aanee pratyekache vajan asate. lahan sapanchi lambi sarasari asate aanee teey ubalyavar tyanche vajan asate.
raja tapkiri saap bandivasat 25 varshanparyant jagatat asey nondavale gele aahe.
aahar.
raja tapkiri saap haah eka samanya shikari aahe, joou bedook, lahan monitor, tvacha, gekos aanee agamids sarade, chabuk saap, tapkiri saap, tapkiri vruksh saap ("boiga aniyamit"), dakshinekadil favada-naak saap ("bracurophis semifaskiates"), golds hood saap ("parasuta gauldi") aanee mukut saap ("elapognethus coronatus"), kondesarkhe pakshi aanee undeer aanee dassurids sarkhya lahan sastan pranyanchi shikar karato. aanee kuprasiddha funnell web kolee, under kolee aanee tarrentula yasarkhe kolee. hii prajati rastyavaril mardhad tasech itar aahe-austreliyan pranyanchi mand tvacha khaat asalyache nondavale gele aahe aanee narbhakshakta darshavinyasathi prasiddha aahe. bandivasatil namune tyanche swatache mull khatana aadhalun aale aahet. heey sandhisadhu aahe, ardra bhagat bedakanche praman jaast pramanat khato.
raja tapkiri saap heey usachya todchya vishari padarthambaddal sanvedanshil asatat aanee teey khallyanantar martat. asey asoonahi, uttarekadil pradeshatil edelide nadichya purbhumivar usachya todanchya aagmanapurvi aanee nantarchya kshetra sanshodhanamadhye raja tapkiri sapanchya sankhyet ghat disun aalee nahee, jaree heey yogayogane jhaale asave; yaa pradeshat yaa prajatichi loksankhya aadhich qamee jhaali hotee.
vish.
2005 teey 2015 yaa kalat austreliyamadhye saap chavnyachya 4 takke hallyanmadhye king braun saap hota, jyat ekahi mrutyu nondavala gela nahee. shevatcha nondavalela mrutyu 1969 madhye jhaala, jevha paschim austreliyatil teen teen eka 20 varshiy vyaktila tyachya antharunakhali sigaretchya pakitasathi pohochatana chavnyat aale. mrutyuvardhak, tapkiri saap aanee wagh saap pratibheninchya divasatoon done vela injection deuun tyaa vyaktivar done divas upchar karnyat aale, tarihi vaidyakeey upchar karoonahi 37 tasant tyacha mrutyu jhaala. yaa ghatanemule raja tapkiri saap vishprayogachya upcharasathi papuan kaala saap pratijanikachi suruvat jhaali. hyapurvi eka mrutyuchi pushti jhaali hotee aanee 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila suruvatila mrutyuchi shanka hotee. vishari saap samanyatah fakt tras jhalyavarach manavanna chavtat. tathapi, tyaa velee zopalelya lokanna dansh karnare raja tapkiri saap nondavale gele aahet. shivay, balee padalele lock mothya sankhyene saap hatalanare aahet. yamule varchya avyavanvar chavanyache praman jaast jhaale aahe. jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene raja tapkiri sapala vaidyakiyadrushtya mahattvacha saap mhanoon vargikrut kele aahe.
raja tapkiri saap varanvar chavoo shakato aanee piditala vishari banavanyasathi chavoo shakato. raja tapkiri saap dansh karat asatana anekada lakshaniy vedna, sooj aanee uutinche nuksan hote. sthanik necrosischi nond jhaali aahe. 1998 madhye, jyaa vyaktila tyachya hatavar 9-12 vela dansh jhaala hota, tyala shirachhed karane aavashyak hote. tyane nantar sangitale qee tyane eka pishavit aapala haat thevun, aat eka raja tapkiri saap thevun, too halavoon, aavegane aatmahatya karnyacha nirnay ghetala hota. eka motha raja tapkiri saap eka danshamadhye sarasari 180 milligram vish vitareet karato. saap hatalanara johnn cann yane dudh pajalelya eka lamb raja tapkiri sapane 1350 milligram aanee nantar pahilya dudh pajlyanantar teen, chaar aanee paach mahinyanni 580,920 aanee 780 milligram utpadan kele. haah vikram 2016 madhye modala gela, jevha 'chevi' navachya eka raja tapkiri sapane-joou dekhil lamb aahe-austreliyan aahe-austreliyan udyanat 1500 milligram vish tayar kele. prayogshalanmadhye tayar tayar vishache praman heey naag ('opiophagus hannah') aanee gaboon yojak ('bitis gabonica') yanni tayar kelelya pramanaitke asate. undaranvaril prayogshaletil prayogat, king braun sapane dhokadayak sapanchya itar prajatinpeksha keval jaast vish dile nahee tarr tyache vish (62 milligramche 0.07mg) tvachevar farach qamee rahile. keval ksharapeksha ksharamadhye 0.00% bowine seeram albumin vapartana, jevha subcutanus paddhatine dile jaate tevha vishamadhye 1.91mg/kg (0.866mg/lb) chee murine madhya ghatak matra () asate.
asate tapkiri rangachya sapachya vishache mukhya vishari ghatak mhanje myotoxin heey pattankit snayu aanee mutrapindachya peshinsathi dhokadayak aahet. vishari parinam heey piditamadhye vishachya pramananusar asatat. vishbadhachi anirdisht lakshane samanya aahet aanee tyat malmal aanee ulatya, otipotat dukhane, atisar, samanya gham yene (diaphoresis) aanee dokedukhi yancha samavesh hoto. badhit guthalya (kogulopathy) samanya aahe aanee elevated activated partial thromboplastine time (aii. pii. tii. tii.) neey nidan kele jaau shakate. myotoxicitychya (snayu nuksan) lakshananmadhye snayu dukhane aanee elevated creatine kinness (see. keey.) chya upasthitit ashaktapana yancha samavesh hoto. raja tapkiri saap vishamadhye kahee raktaranjak kriya asate aanee kahee rugnanna laal raktpeshinmadhye alpakalin ghasaran hote. 
phospholipase aii2 enzymes haah raja tapkiri sapachya vishacha eka pramukh ghatak aahe, jyanche vividh parinam asatat jeey samanyatah sapachya vishamadhye aadhaltat. hii prathine snayunchya uutinvar vishachya tyanchya nivval pramanamule thet vishari asatat aanee peshi patalasathi vinashkari asatat aanee lysophospholipids (peshi lisismadhye sameel) aanee erakidonet (dahak pratisadatil purvavarti) mukt karatat. phospholipage aii2 kriyakalap asalele anek ghatak asoonahi, raja tapkiri saap vish qamee neurotoxicity darshavite.
yaa vishamadhye pratijaivik kriyakalap asaleli anek prathine asatat, jyat done ell-emino-acid auxideses auxideses aanee aanee samavisht aahet, jeey samanyatah bedkanmadhye asalelya 'aeromonas hydrophila' yaa rogkarak jivanuviruddha kriyakalap darshavtat. transferrinche teen prathine samaroop dekhil upasthit aahet; transferrin seeram lohala (eff. eae. 3 +) bandhate, jyamule vatavaran jivanunsathi qamee aatithyashil banate aanee tyamule pratijaivik prabhav padato. seudechetoxin aanee seudesin hii done prathine aahet jee chakriy nucleotide-gated aayan vahinyanna avarodhit karatat, jyat retinal photoreceptor aanee ghran receptor neuronsmadhye upasthit asatat.
upchar.
vishari sapakadun chavalyachya konatyahi sanshayaspad sthitisathi pramanit prathamik upcharamadhye chavnyachya thikani daab patticha vapar keela jaato. piditanni shakya titkya qamee halchal karavi aanee tyanna rugnalayat kinwa davakhanyat nele pahije, jithe tyanchyavar kiman 24 taas dekhrekh thewali pahije. dhanurvatachi lus dilee jaate, jaree upcharacha mukhya aadhar yogya pratijan dene haah aahe. yaa prajatichya chavnyavar upchar karnyasathi black-snake antivinomcha vapar keela jaato. khristofar johnston aanee tyanche sahkari, done tasanpeksha jaast vilambamule saap dansh jhalelya rugnanvar upchar kelelya punaravalokanat snayunche nuksan honyapasoon rokhata aale nahee, mhanoon, raja tapkiri saap vishari asalyacha sanshay asalyas tabadtob pratijan denyacha prastav mandatat. teey pudhe mhanatat qee, jarr saap saap pidit vyaktila jarr vadhaleli raktadravye aanee haemolysischi lakshane aadhalali asateel tarr raja tapkiri saap doshi aahe asey manane vajvi aahe. shahab razavi aanee tyanche sahkari mhanatat qee jarr visharipana tivra asel tarr antivenumchya ekapeksha jaast kupyanchi aavashyakta asoo shakate.
bandivas.
austreliyamadhye raja tapkiri saap bandivasat prajnan karoon sahaj upalabdh hotat. jaree injectiondware mothya pramanat dile gelyane teey adhik dhokadayak banate, taree tyanna chavanyachi shakyata qamee aanee tyanchya vishachya vishachya visharipanachi shakyata tulanene qamee asalyamule teey thevane sope manale jaate.
sanrakshn aanee dhoke.
international union phaur conservation auph necharnusar, king braun saap hii sarvat qamee kalji ghenari prajati manali jaate. lahan saap heey shikari pakshi khau shakatat. yaulat, junya sapanna anekada undarancha sansarg hoto.
sanskruti.
uluru yetheel mutitjulu waterhole heey done madhya austreliyan purvaj prani 'kunia' (mahila ajgar stree) aanee 'liru' (raja tapkiri saap purush) yanchyatil thikan chinhankit karate. yethe, "kunia" neey tichya putanyala tichya khodkamasathichya kathine maroon, jyacha "liru" neey pranghatakpane chhal keela hota, tyachya mrutyucha suud ghetala.
ishanya ernheim pradeshatil yolangu lokanchya jambarpuyingu kulamadhye, raja tapkiri saap haah nguruyurtajurcha purvaj aahe aanee tyachi matrubhoomi arnhemchya bhoomitil flinder point aahe.
purv ernheim pradeshatil sthanik lokansathi 'darpa' mhanoon olakhala jaanara raja tapkiri saap aitihasikdrushtya tethil mrutyunsathi jababdar hota. lock upcharanmadhye saap pakadane aanee tyacha raktastrav pahane samavisht hote, jyamule pidit vyakti barah hoil asey manale jaate. jarr saap marla gela tarr tyacha balihi melah asata. aanakhi eka lock upay mhanje pokal fanditoon kinwa pandansachya panatoon campfirejaval basalelya piditavar dhoor fekane. jarr too dhoor sapachya "maalee" kinwa abhautik swarupasarkha asel, tarr tee vyakti "ragok" (jadugar) chaa balee mhanoon marnar.
paschim ernheim pradeshatil kunwinjaku deshat, raja tapkiri sapala "dadbay" mhanoon olakhale jaate. kurulk kula olsar hangamat ekhadya thikanahun pandhara rung gola karat nasey, kaaran tyanna vatat hote qee haah sapacha vishtha aahe aanee tyanna tyachya ragachi bheeti vatat hotee.
kurarmarnanini heey eka sarovar aanee uttarekadil pradeshatil nairutya aakhati deshatil borolula jawal valukashmachya baherchya bhaganche sankul aahe. yethe raja tapkiri saap purvaj-gudanjimadhye "balangarangra" aanee yanyuvamadhye "nagulwa"-sarovarchya sumare uttares zopala hota, jevha tyala "nagabaya" yaa purvajanchya aatmik purushanni tras deela. ragane tyane dagadanna chawa ghetala, jeey dooshit aanee vishari jhaale aanee 'narnu-bulabula' chey (jadutona) eka sadhan hote. sthanik jadugar sambhavya balee padalelya vyaktiche kapade khadkatil eka chhidrat ghaloon kinwa kathee tikshna karoon aanee tee khadakachya prushthbhagavar ghalatana tyanche naav sangoon mantramugdha karat asat. tyanantar pidit vyakticha mrutyu hoil. raja tapkiri saap purvajanche vanshaj asalele purushach jadugar asoo shakatat, jaree itar lock tyanna kamavar thevu shakatat. sthanik lock ghabarale aanee tyanni tyaa thikanapasun door rahile.
shirshak patra 1986 chya 'magri dundy' yaa chitrapatatil raja tapkiri sapala uchalate.

