
colorado nadee jalmarg

colorado nadee jalmarg kinwa cray haah americetil dakshin californiatil eka jalvahatuk aahe, joou dakshin californiatil mahanagar jaal jilhyadvare (emm. doubleu. dii.) chalavala jaato. california-arizona simevaril havsu talavat, paschimela mojave aanee colorado valvantanchya palikade santa aanaa parvatanchya purvela, colorado naditoon jalmarg paanee sathavato. dakshin californiasathi pinyachya panyachya prathamik strotanpaiki haah eka aahe.
moolatah william mulholland yanni kalpana kelee aanee mukhya abhiyanta phrank eae. yanni rachana kelee. mahamandichya kalat dakshin californiatil emm. doubleu. dii. chaa sarvat motha sarvajanik bandhkam prakalp hota. yaa prakalpane aath varshanchya kalavadhit 30,000 lokanna aanee ekach velee 10,000 lokanna rojgar deela.
hii pranali done jalashay, paach pumping station, kalve, bogade aanee daphan nalee aanee sayfanchi banaleli aahe. sarasari varshik utpadan aahe.
marg.
colorado nadivaril parker dharanajaval colorado nadicha jalmarg suru hoto. tethe, paanee whipple parvatanvar pump kele jaate jithe paanee baher padate aanee dakshinekadil mojave valvantatil sayfan aanee khulya kalvyanmadhun vahoo lagate. lokhandi dongravar, paanee punha uchalale jaate. tyanantar haah jalmarg nairutyela garud parvatanchya dishene valato. tethe paanee aanakhi done vela uchalale jaate, pratham samudraspatipasun jaast unchivar, nantar samudraspatipasun jaast unchivar. tyanantar kraa hii nadee kochela khonyachya valvantatun aanee sann gorgonio khinditoon jaate. cabazonjaval, haah jalmarg sann jacinto parvatanchya payathyashi sann jacinto bogdyat pravesh kareparyant bhoomigat honyas suruvat hote. parvatanchya dusya bajula haah jalmarg mathuse talavachya antim tappyavar pohocheparyant bhoomigatpane vahat rahato. tethoon vitaran margansah aanakhi aath bogade sadasya shaharanna paanee pohochavtat. sann diego counteela paanee pohochavna sann diego jalmargacha bhag asalelya sann diego kalvyatoon sann jacintomadhye kahee paanee kadhoon takale jaate.
parshvabhoomi aanee bandhkam.
1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila losses angelis mahanagar kshetrachi vaadh hott asatana, malholland aanee itaranni panyache naveen srot shodhanyas suruvat kelee. akheris, losses angelisne siera nevadachya purvekadil ovens khonyachya panyavar dawa keela aanee 1913 madhye losses angelis jalmarg purn karoon tyache paanee vadhatya shaharala dile. 1920 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, losses angelischi vaadh itaki vegane jhaali hotee qee ovens nadiche panlot kshetra aata shaharachya gharguti aanee shetichya panyachya garja purn karoo shakat navhate. 1923 paryant, mulholland aanee tyache abhiyante purvekade aanakhi mothya paanee puravathyakade, colorado nadikade pahat hote. colorado nadivar dharan bandhanyachi aanee tiche paanee shekado mail donger aanee valvantat vahoon nenyachi yojana hotee. 1924 madhye, dakshin californiatil vividh shaharanni banalela eka mahanagar jaal jilha tayar karnyasathi pahili pavale uchalanyat aalee. metropolitan watter district ('mett') 6 december 1928 roji samavisht karnyat aala aanee 1929 madhye losses angelisne jithe sodale hote tithe colorado nadee jalmargasathi niyojan kele. (yach kalat, niyojit colorado nadee jalmarg sambhavyapane sodoon denyaviruddha bachav mhanoon, losses angelisne losses angelis jalmarg mono lake khonyasathi vistaranyache kaam dekhil haatee ghetale.)
emm. doubleu. dii. neey jalmargasathi aath margancha vichar keela. 1931 madhye emm. doubleu. dii. chya sanchalak mandalane parker marg nivadala, jyasathi parker dharan bandhane aavashyak hote. parker marg nivadala gela kaaran too sarvat surakshit aanee sarvat kifayatshir manla jaat hota. 29 september 1931 roji 22 kotee dollarschya rokhyala manjuri denyat aalee. janewari 1933 madhye hajaro talpayanchya jawal kaam suru jhaale aanee 1934 madhye united states beuro auph reclaimation parker dharnavar kaam suru kele. jalmargache bandhkam 1935 madhye purn jhaale. 7 janewari 1939 roji jalmargache paanee pahilyanda vahile gele.
dakshin kinarpattichya pradeshatil shahari vikasat (agadi vistaratahi) krane yogdan dile. jaree see. aar. aii. neey tyachya suruvatichya kalat "khoop jaast, khoop mahag" paanee aanale asale, taree anudan (malmatta karadvare) aanee emm. doubleu. dii. chya seva kshetrachya vistaramule kimmati qamee jhalya aanee magani vadhali. (puravatha sthir thevane, yacha arth puravatha purn karnyasathi maganiche praman vadhale.) anudan aanee vistar yavar, lakshat ghya qee 1954 paryant paanee vikoon milanara mahasool too vitarit karnyachya kharchapeksha jaast navhata; 1973 paryant vikritoon milanara mahasool karatoon milananya mahasulapeksha jaast navhata. metchya sumare 80 takke kharch nishchit asalyane, serve kharch bharnyasathi parichalan kharchapeksha mahasoolala barech jaast kharch karave lagatat.
1955 madhye, american society auph sivil engineersne (aii. ess. see. eae.) yaa jalmargala tyanchya "saat aadhunik sivil engineering aashcharyanpaiki eka" mhanoon manyata dilee.
lokpriy sanskruti.
colorado nadicha jalmarg hyul houserne 'californiachya sonyat' chitrit keela hota.