
antoninius

antoninius kinwa purv-sudharana vikiran heey roman samrajyachya kalat vaparale jaanare naane hote jyache moolya 2 dinari asalyache manale jaate. suruvatila tee chandichi hotee, parantu kamitakami chandichya samagrisah haloohaloo kansyapadkavar ghasarali. karakalla yanni ii. sha. 215 chya suruvatila heey naane sadar kele. tee chandi hotee, tee dhanurvarashi samaan hotee, fakt tee thodi mothee hotee aanee tyat samratane vikiranit mukut paridhan kelela hota, jeey darshavate qee too duheri moolyavarg hota. mahilanche (sahasa samratachi patni) chitran karnari antoniniani hii pratima ardhchandravar visavaleli darshavate.
tyachya parichayavelihi antoniniuschi chandichi samagri keval 1.5 dinari itaki hotee. yamule chalanwadh nirman jhalih lokanni vegane dinari (greshamcha kayada) sathavali, tarr kharedidar aanee vikrete yaa doghannahi naveen nanyache aantarik moolya qamee asalyache samajale aanee bharpaisathi tyanchya kimmati vadhavalya. roman samrajya aata naveen pradesh jinku shakat nasalyane, iberian chandichya khanee sampalya asalyamule aanee sainik samrat aanee hadapkhoranchya malikela tyanchya sainikanna paise denyasathi aanee tyanchi nishtha kharedi karnyasathi nanyanchi aavashyakta asalyamule chandicha puravatha qamee houu lagla. asha prakare antoniniuschya pratyek naveen ankat mageel ankapeksha qamee chandi hotee aanee tyamule satat vadhana chalanvadhila hatbhar lagla.
ii. sha. 271 madhye aureliyanne antoniniusche sarasari vajan vadhavale, haah badal keval thodya kalasathi tikala. yaa kalat, antoniniuschya magchya bajula pahilyanda goodh 'xxi' chinhankit kele gele. yaa sankhyanchya malikecha kharaa arth ajunahi vadacha vishay aahe, parantu 20:1 chandiche gunottar darshavite asey manale jaate (4.76% chandi, jee prushthbhagavar ghasarat asalelya chandichya samruddhila parvanagi asalyas moolatah 5 takke asoo shakate).
ii. sha. chya tisya shatkachya uttaradhat, antoniniani jawaljawal purnapane kansyapasoon banavanyat aale hote, jeey sestartiyasarkhya vitalalelya junya samasyanpasun parat midavale gele hote. mothya pramanat tanklekhan kele gele, prachalit sathyanpaiki mothya takkewari samkalin banavat hotee, jyat anekada chukun kelelya dantkatha aanee rachana hotya. toparyant vaiyaktik nanee vyavharikdrushtya nirupayogi hotee aanee lakho lock tee gamavat hote kinwa takoon dett hote. parinami 1920 chya dashkatil germanytil weimer prajasattakachya atifulikaranachya vipareet paristhiti navhati, jevha kagadi paise beparvaine mubalak pramanat chhapale jaat hote. tisya shatkachya akheris, jevha aarthik sudharananchya malikanni naveen nanee jaaree karoon ghasaran rokhanyacha prayatna keela, tevha nanyacha vapar thambla.
aaj yapaiki bahutek nanee atyant samanya sapadatat, jyat emilionus, marcus aurelius marrius, cylates aanee regalianus yasah kahee durmil udaharane aahet. 
aadhunik mudravidnyani 'antoninius' vapartat kaaran pracheen kalat tyala kaay mhatale jaat hote heey maheet nahee. historiya augusta' (samanyatah qamee vishvasarhata asalela) navacha eka pracheen roman dastaivaj anek prasangi antoninuschya navavarun thevalelya chandichya nanyancha sandarbh deto (dusya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee tisya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat anek roman samratanni heey naav dharan kele). kaaran karakallache chandiche naane eka naveen chalan hote aanee tyane antoninus heey tyachya shahee navacha bhag mhanoon ghetale hote, tyamule tyachyashi eka sambandh (jaree bahudha khote asale taree) tayar karnyat aala aanee naav adakale.