
raag bhasha

raag (hano mhanoonahi olakhala jaato) hii vanuatu yetheel uttar pentecost betachi bhasha aahe. serve vanuatu bhashanpramanech raag austronesian bhasha kutumbatil sagari upasamuhatil aahe. junya strotanmadhye yaa bhashela kadhikadhi jyaa gavanmadhye tee bolali jaate, udaharanarth batwenua (katvenua), lamalanga, vunmarama aanee loltong asha navanni sambodhale jaate.
betavar bolalya jaananya itar bhashanchya tulanet, jyanni sarvavyapi swar hatavanyavyatirikt atirikt swar vikasit kele aahet, tyaa sarvanchya tulanet, hii pentecost betavaril sarvat puranmatvadi bhasha aahe, jine antim swar jatan kele aahet, tasech mool-mahasagariy pasoon varshane midaleli paach-swar pranali dekhil kayam thewali aahe.
andaje 6,500 sthanik bhashikansah (varsh 2000 madhye), raag haah pentecostchya paach mool bhashanpaiki (apma nantar) dusya kramankacha sarvat mothya pramanavar bolala jaanara aanee sampoorn vanuaatumadhil satvya kramankacha sarvat motha sthanik bhashecha aahe. pentecostmadhun sthalantarit jhalyamule mevo betavar aanee poort veela aanee luganvilmadhye raag bolananyanche mahattvapoorn samuday aahet. vanuaatuche swatantrya nete walter liinii heey sthanik ragvetta hote.
aaj bahutek lock bolatat too raag vanuaatuchi rashtrabhasha bislamashi mothya pramanat misalala aahe. ishanya pentecostmadhil lavatmangjemu yethe sthit turaga swadeshi chalvaline, 'torch battery' ('vatt bongbongi', 'shabdasha' ratriche dagad ') aanee' taas '(' nguha ', shabdasha' halchal ') yasarkhya parichay asalelya sankalpanansathi mool shabdanchi nakkal karoon kinwa tyancha punha shodh gheuun paradeshi prabhavanchi bhasha shuddha karnyacha prayatna keela aahe. turga chalvaliche sadasya avoili yaa sthanik valoo rekhachitranni prerit eka adviteey lekhan pranalicha vapar karoon raag bhashet lihitat.
raag hii samanyatah bolanyasathi aanee shikanyasathi sopee bhasha manali jaate aanee itar vanuatu bhasha bolanadhyanmadhye tee dusari bhasha mhanoon olakhali jaate.
aadhunik raag tulanene eksandh aahe, jyat konatihi lakshaniy bolibhasha bhinnata nahee. ragachi eka vishisht dakshinekadil bolibhasha, enggasai, aata namshesh jhaali aahe; tichya shevatchya sthanik vaktyache 1999 madhye nidhan jhaale.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aar. etch. codington aanee wonn dair gabellantz yanchya karyapasoon suruvat karoon anek vyakaran rekhachitre, shabdasangrah soochi aanee ragavaril laghupat prakashit karnyat aale aahet aanee anek dharmik granthanche yaa bhashet bhashantar karnyat aale aahe.
dhvanyatmakata.
ragache vyanjan khalilpramane aahet.
yaa lekhat, dhwani aanee (anukrame 'gayak' aanee 'boat' chey 'enji' sarkhe), jeey manak varnalekhanat 'enji' aanee 'enji' asey lihile aahet, teey 'enji' aanee 'enji' asey lihile aahet. "jee" "samanyatah scottish" "loch" "madhye" "chaa" "sarkhe uchcharale jaate".
aavaj kelelya plosiveche prenazalization, jase qee 'buub' heey 'embi' (nehmi aavaj) banate aanee 'dii' heey 'aine. dii.' hote, jevha purvicha vyanjan anunasik ('emm', 'aine' kinwa 'enji') asato. tyamule 'maboo' 'vishranti' assa uchchar 'mamboo' assa keela jaato.
"v, vw" heey labiodental aahet, jeey agadi dakshinekadil aii. pii. emm. aii. chya ulat aahet, jethe teey dvi-vibhajak aahet. varnan "v" heey "as" aanee "g" heey "as" peksha adhik samanyapane varnan karate, parantu tyat kahee farak asalyache spasht aahe.
 teey trikutasaha mukt swarupat asoo shakate.
ragat paach moolbhut swar aahet. swar samanyatah lambisathi vegale kele jaat naheet.
ragatil shabdanchi mule jawaljawal nehmich swarane sampatat. tathapi, shabd-antim swar anekada vakyanshanmadhye takale jaatat, jenekarun, udaharanarth, "tanga" "topali" aanee "maita" "pandhara" ekatra yeuun "tang maita" "pandhari topali" banate.
shabdachya antim aksharavar taana yeto.
vyakaran.
ragatil moolbhut shabd kram haah vishay-kriyapad-object aahe.
sarvanam.
vaiyaktik sarvanam heey vyakti aanee sankhyenusar vegale kele jaatat. teey linganusar vegale kele jaat naheet. moolbhut sarvanam khalilpramane aaheth
sandnya.
sandnyepurvi 'iira' thevun bahugun darshavile jaateh
ekhadi vastoo konachi aahe heey darshavinyasathi sandnyancha pratyay deela jaau shakato. udaharanarth,
swamitva vargikaran, sandnyepurvi yenare aanee swamitva pratyay ghenare vegale shabd vaparoon dekhil adhikar darshavila jaau shakato. heey vargikaran karnare aaheth
aitihasikdrushtya oos chaghalanyasathi eka vargikarankarta 'vaa-' dekhil hota (, 'tyacha oos'); tarun bhashikanmadhye yacha vapar hott nahee.
swatvabodhak pratyay khalilpramane aaheth
-aanaa' haah namsoochak pratyay jodoon kriyapadache sandnyet rupantar kele jaau shakateh
badal karnare samanyatah sandnyenantar yetatah
kriyapad.
ragatil kriyapadanpurvi sahasa vishay sarvanam aanee taana-drushtikon-mood marker asate.
vishay sarvanam khalilpramane aaheth
tisra vyakti ekvachan vishay sarvanam ("too/tee/too") nahee.
ragat tanav-drushtikon-mood chinhakanche paach sanch aaheth
jevha sahasa vishay sarvanam nasato tevha yaa chinhakanchi purn rupe tisya vyakti ekvachanat vaparali jaatatah
itaratra, yaa chinhakanchi chhoti rupe vishay sarvanamanshi sanlagn kelee jaatatah
ruu" done "yaa kanala samavisht karnare duheri (done vyakti) prakar dekhil aaheth
aitihasikdrushtya, 'doll' kinwa 'toll' yaa kanancha samavesh asalele chachaniche (teen-vyakti) prakar hote, parantu teey vaparat aale naheet.
anivaryatanmadhye chinh nasalela kriyapad asoo shakato. tisya vyaktichya swarupat, eka chinhak 'naa' aahe-:
kriyapadachya suruvatila 'v' haah 'b', 'vw' haah 'bw', 'g' haah 'ngg' aanee 't' haah 'd' assa badaltat. heey utparivartan apoorn pailumadhye aanee 'momm' yaa yojak chinhakachya upasthitit hoteh
nakaratmak vakye done bhaganchya 'nahee' chinhasah darshavili jaatat, jee kriyapad aanee tyala pratyay asaleli konatihi gosht samavisht karateh
kriyapadashi '-aanaa' pratyay jodoon nishkriy aavaj tayar keela jaau shakatoh
thet object lagech kriyapadache anusaran karato. kahee object sarvanam kriyapadashi jodalelya pratyayanche roop ghetatah
kahee prakarananmadhye '-nee-' haah kann kriyapad aanee object sarvanam yanchyat antarveshan karatoh