
dorothy mccardle

dorothy mccardle (2 februwari 1889, dundockmadhye-23 december 1958, drogeda) heey eka ayrish lekhak, kadambarikar, natakkar, patrakar aanee bigger-shaikshanik itihaskar hote. ayrish prajasattakvadashi ayushyabhar sambandhit, tyaa 1926 madhye fiana felchya sansthapak sadasya hotya aanee fiana felane tayar kelelya 1937 chya sanvidhanat mahilanche pratinidhitva kase kele gele yavar tyaa mukhar tikakar hotya, taree tyanchya mrutyuparyant emon dii valerashi jawalun julalya asalyache manale jaat hote. tiche pustak, 'daad ayrish republic' heey ayrish swatantryayuddha aanee tyachya parinamanchya, visheshtah kararvirodhi drushtikonachya pradarshanasathi, varanvar uddhrut kelelya varnanatmak vruttantanpaiki eka aahe.
prarambhik jeevan.
dorothy mccardle (paryayipane mccardle asey lihile jaate) yancha janm dundock, ireland yethe 1889 madhye tyanchya 'mccardle ell' sathee prasiddha asalelya eka shrimant madyanirmiti kutumbat jhaala. tiche vadil surr thomas callan mccardle heey catholic hote, jyanni irelandmadhil gruhshasanache samarthan kele, tarr tichi aaee lucie 'miinii' mccardle hotee, jee ingraji ingraji parshvabhoomitun aalee hotee aanee tichya rajkaranat yuniyanvadi hotee. lusiche kutumb british sainyashi jodalele hote; kharey tarr tiche kaka general william hicks hote. dorothy aanee tichi bhawande roman catholic mhanoon vadhaleli hotee, parantu tyanchya aaeene tyanchyat anglophilia aanee british samrajyabaddalche prem nirman karnyacha prayatna keela. dorothyne tiche madhyamik shikshan alekzandra mahavidhyalay, irelandchya charchchya vyavasthapanakhalil dablina shalet ghetale aanee nantar doublin yetheel vidyapith mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale. padvi ghetalyanantar, tee alekzandra yethe ingraji shikavanyasathi paratali. alekzandra yetheel vidyarthi mhanoon mccardla pahilyanda ayrish sanskrutik rashtravadacha samna karava lagla aanee heey tichya doublinchya zopadpattyanchya pahilya anubhavanmule pudhe vikasit jhaale, jyamule teela prashna padala qee swashasit ireland tyache vyavhar united kingadampeksha adhik changlya prakare vyavasthapit karoo shakel qaa. 
1914 teey 1916 darmyan mccardle englandmadhil warwickshirechya straitford aun evon yethe rahat aanee kaam karat hota. tithe, uchch-vargiy ingraji lokanshi jhalelya tichya bhetimule, jyanni irelandcha avman keela aanee tyavar dadapshahi karanyachi magani kelee, tyamule tichi ayrish rashtravadi drushtikon aanakhi kathor jhaale. 
pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, mccardlene tichya kutumbatil itar sadasyanpramanech mitrapakshanna pathimba deela; tichya vadilanni county laath bharati samitiche netrutva kele tarr tichya done bhavanni sevesathi swechhene pudhakar ghetala. ayrish sansadiy paksh aanee johnn redmond yanna pathimba denanya thomas mccardle yanni, yuddhadarmyan british sainyat ayrish sevemule yuddhanantar swashasana sunishchit hoil yaa tyanchya vishvasache palan kele. dorthoycha bhau, leftnunt keneth callan mccardle, somechya ladhait marla gela, tarr dusra bhau mejar johnn ross mccardle yuddhat tikoon rahanyat aanee lashkari cross midvanyat yashasvi jhaala. 
ayrish krantikari kaal.
ayrish swatantryayuddha.
mccardle haah gelic leegcha sadasya hota aanee nantar 1917 madhye siin pheen aanee cumman naa mubbon yaa doghanmadhye sameel jhaala. 1918 madhye alekzandra yethe shikavat asatana mccardla shrimantanni atak kelee.
19 janewari 1919 roji, mccardle pahilya delchya udghatan baithakisathi sarvajanik dalanat hote aanee teey united kingdampasoon ektarfi swatantrya ghoshit kartana disale, jeey shevati ayrish swatantryaladhyasathi utprerak tharel. 
1919 paryant mccardlene 1916 chya istarchya udayas yenanya sahbhagi johnn mcbridechi vidhva, maud gonn mcbrideshy maitri kelee hotee aanee doghanni ekatra ayrish white crossver kaam kele aanee yuddhat jakhami jhalelyanchi kalji ghetali. yach kalat mccardle rashtravadi pakshasathi pracharakahi banala.
december 1920 madhye, mccardle yanni majee british pantpradhan etch. etch. esquith yanchya patni margot esquith yanna bhetanyasathi londonla pravas keela, ayrish aanee british sarkaranmadhye sanvadachi eka margika sthapan karnyachya aashene. yaa dauyadarmyanach mccardlecha irelandchya laurd frenchya viceroychi baheen, charlot depardashi sampark jhaala. yuddhat asvachchatene ayrish-samarthak bajoo ghetali hotee aanee doublinsathi mccardles paratala hota. 
ayrish nagri yuddh.
december 1921 madhye anglo-ayrish kararavar swakshari kelyanantar, mccardlene aagami ayrish yadavi yuddhat kararvirodhi bajoo ghetali. gonn mcbride aanee depard yanchyabarobarach, tine mahila kaidyanchi sanrakshn sanghatana sthapan karnyat madat kelee, jyane navyane sthapan jhalelya ayrish mukt rajya sarkarne turungat takalelya prajasattakansathi moheem rabavali aanee samarthan kele. yach kalat tine kararvirodhi prakashanansathi "aine foblacht" aanee "ayrish friedam" sathee likhit swarupat erskine childerssobat kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. 
aktoobar 1922 madhye, jevha swatantra rajyane merrie mcswinneyla (eka vidyaman teecha daala) atak kelyachya virodhat, doublinchya oo 'connell rastyavar, eka nidarshanaveli, depard, gonn mcbride aanee mccardle bolat hote, tevha mukt rajya adhikaanyaanee teey todanyasathi halchali kelya. tyanantar dangli jhalya aanee mukt rajya sainyane golibar suru keela, parinami 14 lock gambhir jakhami jhaale tarr tyanantarchya chengarachengarit shekado lock paloon jaanyasathi jakhami jhaale. yaa ghatanenantar, marardlene alekzandra mahavidhyalayala lihilelya patrat kararvirodhi bajuchya purnavel pathimbyacha pathpurava karnar asalyache jaheer kele, jyamule 15 november 2022 roji tichi nirasha jhaali. tyanantarchya divasant mccardla mukt rajya sarkarne pakadale aanee turungat takale aanee tyanantar mountjoy aanee kilmenham yaa donhi thikani vel ghalavala, jyat rosemund jacob ticha selmet hota. kilmenhammadhil tichya kalat eka tappyadarmyan, mccardla purush wardenney beshuddhavasthet marhan kelee. 
1923 chya vasant rutumadhye ayrish yadavi yuddh sampale aanee 9 meey roji mccardla turungatoon sodanyat aale. 
krantinantarcha kaal.
ballicid hatyakand tapasane.
ayrish yadavi yuddhanantar, mccardle siin fainmadhye sakriy rahila aanee tyala tyacha neta emon dii valeira aanee tyachi patni synade yanchya chhavanit odhale gele. mccardle dii valeraschya bajoone pravas karat hote, jevha teey deshacha daura karat hote aanee tee tyanchya gharee varanvar bhet dett asey. mccardle aanee dii valeira yanchyatil vishvas vikasit hotach, dii valeira yanni mccardla county kereela jaaun tapas karnyas aanee nantar march 1923 chya balicidae hatyakand mhanoon olakhalya jaananya goshtiche dastaivajikaran karnyas sangitale, jyamadhye anek nihshastra prajasattak kaidi marle gele hote. mccardlene aadnya kelee aanee meey 1924 paryant tine 'daad tragedies auph keerii' yaa shirshakakhali prasiddha jhalelya ahavalache palan kele. ahwal prasiddha jhalyanantar lagechach, sanrakshn mantri richard mulkahi yanni juuna 1924 madhye sarkarkadoon swatantra tapas karnyasathi chaukashichi sthapana kelee. matra, sarkarchya chaukashit asey nishkarsh kadhale gele qee konatehi chukiche kaam jhaale nahee. 
fiana felache sansthapak sadasya.
1926 madhye, emon dii valeira yanni siin fenchya adhyakshapadacha rajinama deela aanee pakshachya sadasyanni dell eranviruddhache tyanche durgiriche dhoran sampavave yaa tyanchya prastavachya virodhat matdan kelyanantar pakshatoon baher padale. dii valeira aanee mccardles tyanchya samarthakanni meey 1926 madhye naveen rajkiy paksh fiana felchi sthapana kelee, mccardle lagechach pakshachya rashtriy karyakarinivar nivadoon aale aanee tyanna pakshache prasiddhi sanchalak banavale. tathapi, 1927 madhye jevha naveen pakshane dell irenmadhye tyanchya jaaga ghenyas manyata dilee tevha mccardlene fiana felmadhun rajinama deela. taridekhil, tichi matey tulanene fanna phela aanee pro-dii valerachi rahili. 
lekhak aanee prasarak.
mccardlene 'arthbaundah nine stories auph ireland' (1924) yaa chitrapatat aaplya yadavi yuddhachya anubhavanche varnan kele. pudhil done dashake tee natakkar mhanoon karyarat rahili. tichya natyamay likhanat tine 'margaret callan' heey topananav vaparale.
1931 paryant, mccardlene 'ayrish press' sathee lekhak mhanoon kaam haatee ghetale hote, jeey dii valerachya malakiche hote aanee sarvasadharanpane fiana phela aanee ayrish prajasattakvadala pathimba denyakade mothya pramanat jhukat hote. vruttapatrasathi natya aanee sahityik samikshak asanyavyatirikt, mccardle yanni adhunmadhun doublinchya zopadpattyanvaril ahavalansarkhya shodh patrakariteche bhagahi lihile. 1930 chya dashakachya madhyat mccarkdall heey navyane tayar kelelya rashtriy redio station redio eranche prasarak dekhil banale. 
"daad ayrish republic" (1937).
1937 madhye mccardle yanni teey pustak lihile aanee prakashit kele, jyasathi tyaa sarvat jaast olakhalya jaatat; 1919 teey 1923 darmyanchya irelandchya itihasache sakhol varnan asalele 'daad ayrish republic'. yaa pustakamule, rajkiy virodhak aanee kahee aadhunik itihaskar mccardle heey dii valerachya rajkiy drushtikonabaddalache eka charitralekhak asalyache manatat. 1939 madhye tine kabool keleh "mea eka pracharak, pashchattap naan karnara aanee nirlajj aahe". tathapi, ekandarit, yaa pustakala changla pratisad midala, jyache punaravalokne 'chamkana' pasoon mojkya stutiparyant hotee. mccardleche tichya sanshodhan, sakhol dastaivajikaran, strotanchi shreni aanee natyamay ghatananche varnan, tasech pustakachya rajkiy tiraskarababatchya aarakshanasathi mothya pramanat kautuk kele gele. heey pustak anek vela punarmudran karnyat aale, agadi alikadech 2005 madhye. emon dii valeira yanni 'daad ayrish republic' heey 1916-1926 yaa kalavadhiche ekmev adhikrut varnan manale aanee dii valeira aanee fiana phela yanni varshanuvarshe heey pustak mothya pramanat vaparale. 
samikshak aanee facistvirodhi.
1937 madhye, dii valerache fiana phela sarkar yashasvi janmat chachaninantar irelandchi naveen rajyaghatna tayar karnyat saksham jhaale. tathapi, yaa naveen rajyaghatnevar mahilankadun, visheshtah prajasattak mahilankadun vyapak teeka jhaali, kaaran naveen rajyaghatanechya bhashet striche sthan gharat asale pahije yavar bharr denyat aala hota. yaa naveen sanvidhanat mahilancha qamee jhalela darja mhanoon tyanni jeey pahile tyabaddal khed vyakt karat, mccardle tyanchyamadhye hotee. shivay, tyanni namood kele qee naveen rajyaghatanene 1916 chya ghoshanetil samaan adhikar aanee sandhinchi hummy "lingbhedashivay" denyachi vachanbaddhata mage ghetali aanee dii valeira yanna patra lihoon "mahilanchya hakkambaddal pragat matey asaleli" konatihi vyakti tyache samarthan kase karoo shakate yavar prashnachinh upasthit kele. shalanmadhye anivaryapane ayrish bhashechya shikshanavar tine teeka kelyachehi devalerala aadhalale.
naveen rajyaghatanechya sampoorn prakaranamule mccardle hannah sheehi-scafingtonchya mahila samajik aanee purogami leegmadhye sameel jhaala. 
1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat rashtranchya sanghamadhye patrakar mhanoon kaam kartana, mccardle yanna nazi germanyla pradeshik savalati denyasathi chekoslovakiachya durdasheshi lakshaniy sambandh midala. hitlerche yuddh heey sarvanchya yuddhasarkhe asale pahije", asey manoon tee dii valerachya tatasthatechya dhoranashi asahmat hotee. tee londonmadhye bii. bii. see. sathee kaam karayala gelee, tichi kalpanik katha vikasit kelee aanee yuddhanantar, nirvasit mulansathi moheem rabavali-tichya 'childran auph europe' (1949) yaa pustakat varnan kelelya sankatache. 1951 madhye tyaa ayrish society auph sivil libertieschya pahilya adhyaksh banalya.
mrutyu.
1958 madhye vayachya 69 vya varshi drogeda yetheel karkarograst rugnalayat tyanche nidhan jhaale. jaree tyancha naveen ayrish rajyabaddal kahisa bhramniras jhaala asala, taree tyanni 'ayrish republic' chee royalty tyanchya jawalchya mitra emon dii valeira yanchyakade sodali, jyanni pustakachi prastavna lihili hotee. tee maran pavali tevha dii valeira teela bhetayala aala. teela shasakeey antyasanskar denyat aale, jyat devalerane bhashan kele.