
joseph thomas clover

joseph thomas clover (28 februwari 1825; baptisma 7 meey 1825-27 september 1882) heey eka ingraji doctor aanee bhool denyachya paddhatiche pranete hote. tyane ether aanee chloroforms nishchetanasah surakshitpane aanee niyantritpane pradan karnyasathi vividh upkaranancha shodh lavala. 1871 paryant tyanni konatihi pranghatak haanee naan hota 13,000 vela bhool deuun takale hote.
cloverne napolean tisra, denmarkchi rajkumari alekzandr aanee ticha patee raja edward sahava (tevha wellscha rajkumar), surr robbert peal aanee florence nightingale yanchyasah sarvajanik vyaktinchya shastrakriyesathi madat kelee.
tyachya shodhanmadhye avjad 'clovers chloroform upkaran' (1862), jyachya madatine tyache anekada chhayachitra kadhale gele hote; aanee sankshipt 'clovers portable regulating eather inhailer' (1877), joou 20 vya shatkaparyant changlya prakare vaparat rahila.
sahkari pioneer johnn snosobat, clover haah royal college auph anaesthetistchya shikharavaril samarthakanpaiki eka aahe.
prarambhik jeevan.
clovercha janm norphokchya eyelsham shaharat johnn rait clover, eka draper aanee dukandar aanee elizabeth merrie aine clover (nee pieterson) johnn rait cloverchya dusya patnila (11 juuna 1821 roji eyelsham yethe vivahabaddha) jhaala. tyanche shikshan norwich yetheel grey fryers priory skoolmadhye jhaale. jevha too 16 varshancha hota, tevha cloverla sthanik shalyachikitsak charles gibson yanchyakade shastrakriyesathi dresser mhanoon prashikshan denyat aale hote.
cloverne 1844 madhye vidyapith mahavidhyalayin rugnalayat vaidyakeey abhyasasathi nondani kelee, jithe joseph lister (antisepsische pranete) eka sahkari vidyarthi hote.
karkird.
1846 madhye padvi midalyanantar clover james simesathi haus sarjan banala. 1848 madhye too vidyapith mahavidhyalayin rugnalayat nivasi vaidyakeey adhikari jhaala aanee 1850 madhye royal college auph sarjancha sahkari mhanoon dakhal jhaala. moolatah cloverla mutrashastra kshetrat rus nirman jhaala. mutrashayache dagad chirun kadhanyasathi aanee kadhoon taknyasathi done upkaranancha shodh lavat tyanni shalyachikitsak mhanoon sarav keela. prakruti asvasthyamule 1853 madhye tyanni haar manali aanee tyanni samanya practiskade valale.
tyanantar tyanni 1853 madhye samanya vyavsayik mhanoon kaam kele. tyanni londonchya 3 cavendish thikani tyanchi practices suru kelee, jee 1882 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyanche ghar bunley.
anek varshe samanya sarav kelyanantar tyanni tyancha sarav bhool deuun sodanyasathi samarpit keela aanee vidyapith mahavidhyalay rugnalay, westminster rugnalay aanee london dant chikitsalayat 'chloroformist' banale. cloverchya visheshatechya nivadimule 1858 madhye johnn snochya mrutyunantar nirman jhaleli rikt jaaga bharnyas madat jhaali.
december 1846 madhye vidyapith mahavidhyalayin rugnalayat eather bhool deuun robbert listonchya pahilya shastrakriyedarmyan clover kadachit upasthit hota.
cloverne 1871 madhye lihile qee tyane itar 4000 prakarananmadhye itar bhool deunahi, pranghatak naan hota, 7000 peksha jaast vela chloroform dile hote. tathapi, 1874 madhye chloroformamule tyancha eka rugna tyanchya hatakhali haravala, jyache varnan tyanni british vaidyakeey niyatkalikat kele.
mahattvachi prakarane.
bhool denyachya tyachya kaushalyamule, mahattvachya vyaktinsathi shastrakriyechi aavashyakta asatana clovercha anekada shodh ghetala jaat asey. tyane 2 janewari 1873 roji francechya napolean tisra yala, kent yetheel chisleherst yethe aanee punha 6 janewari roji mutrashayacha dagad todanyachya prakriyesathi chloroform deela. 9 janewari roji samratacha mrutyu jhaala. clover haah tyachya shavavichedan ahavalavar itar paach doctorance swakshari karnara hota.
cloverne 1867 madhye denmarkchya alekzandra, jee tevha wellschee rajkumari hotee, teela sandhivatachya gudghyatil eka splint kadhanyasathi chloroform deela aanee nantar 1877 madhye ticha patee edward VII (joou tevha wellscha rajkumar hota) yala eka foda kadhanyasathi shastrakriya karnyasathi bhool deuun, jeey shikaramule jhalelya dukhapatimule hote.
cloverne surr robbert peal, florence nightingale aanee surr erasmus willson yanna samanya bhool deunahi barey kele.
upkaran.
tyachya aayushyat cloverne vividh prakarchya vaidyakeey upkaranancha shodh lavala aanee tyat sudharana kelee, visheshtah sopya aanee surakshit bhool denyasathi. yapaiki kahee shodhanmadhye tyache naav hote, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
cloverche chloroform upkaran.
cloverchya chloroform upkaranacha shodh 1862 madhye lagla. chloroform, itharpeksha khoop jaast shaktishali asalyane, atipramanat dene khoop sope hote. jevha bhoolvisharad anekada aprashikshit sahayyak hota, tevha anek mrutyu apghati atipramanat jhalyamule jhaale. cloverche dravan heey dnyat kshamateche eka mothe jalashay pishave hote, jeey tyala haveshi ghatt karnyasathi goldbeaterchya tvachene reshet hote, jyamadhye chloroform dravache mojmap kelele praman thewale gele hote. balloges pishavila tyachya kshamatenusar fulavalyane havemadhye chloroform vafeche dnyat, achook aanee satatche praman pradan hote, jyamule vitaran surakshit aanee adhik niyantrit hote. aata bashpibhavnachi garaj navhati, parantu pishavi mothee aanee avjad hotee.
prati 1000 ghan inch (16.38 litter) havesathi chloroformchya 20 minims (1.18 millilitre) matra ghetalyas chloroform vafeche praman 2.25% milel. 30 minim (1.77ml) 3.37% deil aanee 40 minim (2.36ml) 4.5% deil, jeey cloverla vatate qee jastit jaast surakshit ekagrata aahe.
judd dadhi asalelya cloverchi anek chhayachitre tyachya khandyavar latakalele tyache chloroform upkaran darshavtat.
clovercha eather inhailer.
cloverne 1877 madhye tyachya portable ether inhalercha shodh lavala. ujavikadil chitranusar, tyaa velee tyache khoop kautuk jhaale. 20 vya shatkaparyant too vaparat rahila, vividh prakare sudharit jhaala.
cloverchi kurane.
cloverchi kurane heey rugnala lithotomy sthiteet thevanyasathiche eka sadhan hote.
mrutyu.
cloverchi prakruti ayushyabhar najuk hotee. vayachya 57 vya varshi tyanche yuremiyamule nidhan jhaale. tyanna londonchya brompton smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahe. tyachi kabar sathichya bhulvidnyanachya agraganya johnn snochya kabaripasoon keval 200 yard antaravar aahe.
maranottar manyata.
johnn snosah clover haah royal college auph anaesthetistchya shikharavaril samarthakanpaiki eka aahe. 1949 madhye, royal college auph sarjanane anaestheshiyatil tyachya yogdanachya sanmanarth varshik joseph clover vyakhyan sthapan kele. 1958 paryant darvarshi aanee tyanantar darr done varshanni tee dilee jaat asey.
2 march 1994 roji 3 cavendish thikan, marylebone yetheel tyachya chikitsalayachya jagevar eka smarak falak anavaran karnyat aale.