olik aaml

olik aaml heey eka medyukt aaml aahe jeey naisargikaritya vividh prani aanee vanaspati charbi aanee telanmadhye aadhalate. jaree vyavsayik namune pivale asoo shakatat, taree teey gandhaheen, rangheen teel aahe. rasayanik drushtine, olik aaml heey eka asantrupt, 18:1 "sis"-9 chya lipid sankhyes sankshipt aanee δ9 disaturezche mukhya utpadan asalele, eka monounsaturated, asey vargikrut kele jaate. tyache sootra aahe. heey naav lattin shabd 'oliyam' varoon aale aahe, jyacha arth teel assa hoto. heey nisargatil sarvat samanya medyukt aaml aahe. olik aamlatil kshar aanee esterla oliets mhanatat. too anek telancha bhag aahe aanee tyamule tyacha vapar anek krutrim khadyapadarthanmadhye tasech sabnansathi keela jaato. 
ghatana.
charbiyukt aaml (kinwa tyanche kshar) bahudha jaivik pranalinmadhye hott naheet. tyaeivaji olik esidsarkhi medyukt aaml tyanchya ester mhanoon aadhaltat, samanyatah triglycerides, jeey anek naisargik telanmadhye chikat padarth asatat. olik aaml heey nisargatil sarvat samanya monounsaturated fatty acid aahe. heey charbi (triglycerides), padada padada phospholipids, collesterol ester aanee menache estermadhye aadhalate.
aulik aesidchya triglyceridesmadhye bahutek olive teel (sumare 70 takke) asate. 2 takkyanpeksha jaast mukt olik aaml asalele olive teel manvi vaparasathi ayogya manale jaate. yaat pekan teel, canole teel 61 takke, shengdane teel teel, makadamiya teel 60 takke, suryaful teel teel, draksh biyanyache teel teel, sagari buckthorn teel, teel teel 40 takke aanee khaskhas teel 14 takke samavisht aahe. suryaful (~80%) aanee canola teel (70 takke) yasarkhya vanaspati strotanche uchch olik prakar dekhil vikasit kele gele aahet. karukamadhye 52.39% olik aaml asate. heey anek pranyanchya charbimadhye mubalak pramanat aadhalate, jyamadhye kombadi aanee turkeychya charbichya 37 teey 56 takke aanee charbichya 44 teey 47 takke asatat.
olik aaml heey manvi charbiyukt uutinmadhye sarvat mubalak pramanat asalele medyukt aaml aahe aanee pamitik aamlanantar ekoon manvi uutinmadhye uutinmadhye kramankavar aahe.
utpadan aanee rasayanik vartan.
olik aamlachya jaivasanshleshanamadhye steroyal-koaavar karya rupantarit steroyal-coa 9-disatures yaa enzymechi kriya samavisht asate. parinami, stearic acidche dehydrogenation kele jaate aanee teey monounsaturated vyutpann, olik acid dete.
auleik aaml carboxylic aaml aanee alkinchya pratikriyanmadhun jaate. heey jaleey talashi vidravya asoon olets navache saban dete. iodine heey duheri bandhamadhye bharr ghalate. duheri bandh hydrogenationmule santrupt vyutpann stearic aaml milate. duheri bandhavaril auxidation havemadhye haloohaloo hote aanee tyala khadyapadarthanmadhye ransidification aanee kotingsmadhye korade hone mhanoon olakhale jaate.
carboxylic aaml gut qamee jhalyamule olel alcohole milate. olik aamlache ozonolysis haah azelic aamlakade jaanyacha eka mahattvacha marg aahe. sahautpadan heey nonenoic aaml aaheh
azelic aesidchya esterche vangan aanee plasticisersmadhye upayog aadhaltat.
sambandhit sanyuge.
olik aamlachya trans isomerla eledic aaml kinwa "trans"-9-octadesenoic aaml mhanatat. yaa isomersmadhye vegale bhautik gunadharm aanee jaivarasayanik gunadharm aahet. aaharatil sarvat mubalak pramanat asalele trans fatty acid, eledic acidcha aarogyavar pratikool parinam hott asalyache disate. olik aamlala eledic aamlat rupantarit rupantarit abhikriyes eledinization mhanatat.
petrocellinic aaml heey olik aamlache aanakhi eka naisargikaritya aadhalanare samasthanik aahe.
rasayanik vishleshanamadhye, medyukt aaml tyanchya methyl ester derivativeschya vayoo chromatographidware vegale kele jaatat. vaikalpikaritya, asantrupt isomersche pruthakkaran argentation patal-thurr chromatographidware shakya aahe.
ethanolysismadhye, methyl oliette, aamlacha "methyl ester", 1-decine aanee methyl 9-decinoatemadhye rupantarit hotoh
vapar.
olik aaml heey anek khadyapadarthanmadhye eka ghatak mhanoon, tyachya triglycerides swarupat vaparale jaate. pranyanmadhil charbi aanee vanaspatijanya telancha eka bhag asalyane too samanya manvi aaharacha eka ghatak aahe.
soodiyam meeth mhanoon olik aaml haah eka payamalli karnara ghatak mhanoon sabanacha eka pramukh ghatak aahe. tyacha upayog eka emolient mhanoon dekhil keela jaato. thodya pramanat olik aaml aushadhanmadhye eka uttejak mhanoon vaparale jaate aanee aerosol utpadananmadhye teey payamalli kinwa vidravya agent mhanoon vaparale jaate.
eae.oo. willsonla aadhalale qee olik aaml mungya vapartat; jevha mrut mungyacha mrutdeh olik aaml utsarjit karoo lagato, tevha vasahatitil itar mungya teey mungya mungya dhigyat vahoon netat.
vishisht vapar.
naveen aushadhe aanee fuffusachya aajaranvar upchar karnyachya itar sadhananchi chachani karnyachya uddeshane vishisht prakarchya pranyanmadhye fuffusanche nuksan karnyasathi olik acidcha vapar keela jaato. visheshtah mendhyanmadhye, olik aaml antahshira sevan kelyane sambandhit fuffusanchya soojasah fuffusanna tivra dukhapat hote.
oleik aaml heey rangeet kachechya kamat souldering fluxes mhanoon vaparale jaate, jeey seesa jodanyasathi vaparale jaate.
nanoe kann.
nanoparticles dravan tappyatil sanshleshanat olik acidcha mothya pramanavar vapar keela jaato, jeey nanoparticles aakar aanee aakarvidnyanavar niyantran thevanyasathi eka ghatak mhanoon karya karate.
aarogyavar honare parinam.
olik aaml heey manvi aaharatil sarvat mothe eka asantrupt charbi aahe. monounsaturated charbiche sevan qamee-ghanata asalelya lipoprotein (ell. dii. ell.) collesterolshy aanee kadachit vadhalelya uchch-ghanata asalelya lipoprotein (etch. dii. ell.) collesterolshy sambandhit aahe. olive oilchya hypotensive (raktadab qamee karnare) prabhavansathi olik acid jababdar asoo shakate, jeey aarogyasathi fayadeshir manale jaate. 2017 chya punaravalokanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee olik aamlane samruddha aahar sharirache vajan niyantrit karnyasathi fayadeshir aahet.
united states eff. dii. aii. neey uchch olik (> 70 takke olik aaml) telansathi coronary hridayrog honyacha dhoka qamee karnyachya aarogya davyala manyata dilee aahe. kahee teel vanaspatinmadhye telanmadhye olik aaml vadhavanyasathi sanvardhit jaatee asatat. aarogyavishayak dawa karnyabarobarach, ushnatechi sthirata aanee sathavan ayushya dekhil sudharle jaau shakate, parantu monounsaturated olik aesidchya patalitil vaadh hii polyunsaturated fatty aesidchya (visheshtah α-linolenic acid) samgrimadhye lakshaniy ghat honyashi sambandhit asel tarach. jevha talalelya annatil santrupt charbi kinwa trans charbichya jaagi sthir uchch olik teel ghetale jaate, tevha grahak santrupt charbi aanee trans charbichya sevanashi sambandhit kahee aarogya jokhim talhu shakatat.

