christina bichiyeri

christina bichiyeri (janm 1950) hii eka italian-american tatvadnyani aahe. tee ess aahe.jeey.pii. pensylvania vidyapithatil tatvadnyan aanee manasshastra vibhaganmadhye samajik vichar aanee tulanatmak naitikateche pradhyapak, varton shaletil kayadeshir abhyasache pradhyapak aanee vartanukichya nirnay vidnyan karyakramatil padvyuttar sanchalak (HTTT:// WW.ell. pii. ess.upen.shikshan/padvi-karyakram/mbds) aanee tatvadnyan, rajkaran aanee arthshastra karyakram. tine samajik vidnyan, tarkshuddha nivad aanee khel siddhant yaa tattvadnyanatil samasyanvar kaam kele aahe. agadi alikade, tichya karyat samajik nikashanche swaroop aanee utkrantivar aanee konatya paristhitinusar nikashanche palan kele jaeel yachee chachani karnyasathi vartanukichya prayoganchya rachnevar laksh kendrit kele aahe. tyaa vartanukichya naitikatechya kshetratil agraganya aahet aanee pensylvania vidyapithatil samajik nikash aanee vartanukichya gatishilatechya kendrachya sanchalak aahet.
jeevan aanee karkird.
bichiyericha janm milan, itali yethe jhaala. 1976 madhye milan vidyapithatun tyanna tatvadnyan, summa qama loud, aanee 1984 madhye cambridge vidyapithat vidnyan tattvadnyanat ph. dii. prapt jhaali. pensylvania vidyapithat jaanyapurvi, tyanni kolambiya vidyapithachya barnard mahavidhyalayat tatvadnyan aanee arthshastra karyakramat, notre dame vidyapithatil tatvadnyan vibhagat aanee karnegi melan vidyapithatil tattvadnyan aanee samajik aanee nirnay vidnyan vibhagat shikavale.
tee romchya lui vidyapithatil sarkari shaletil sallagar mandalachi sadasya dekhil aahe, jithe tee adhunmadhun shikavate.
bichiyeri yanni 2008 pasoon unicefche sallagar mhanoon kaam kele aahe aanee tyanni vividh ngo aanee itar aantarrashtriy sanghatananna samajik nikash aanee nakaratmak samajik paddhatincha samna kartana tyanna kase samore jaave yabaddal sallah deela aahe. manavadhikaranche ullanghan kendrit pratha nasht karnyachya mohimanmadhye unicefne samajik nikashanvaril tiche kaam sweekarle aahe.
2007 madhye teela night cavalier ordin all merito della republic italiana hii padvi denyat aalee. 2020 madhye tee germanychya rashtriy vidnyan akadami, leopoldinamadhye nivadali gelee. 2021 madhye, tee american academy auph arts andd scienceschi sadasya mhanoon nivadali gelee. tee cambridge vidyapithatil wolfson mahavidhyalayachi manad sadasya aahe. 
tatvik karya.
khel siddhant aanee samajik nikashanchya dnyanshastriy payashi sambandhit tichya kamasathi bichiyeri visheshtah olakhali jaate. tiche alikadil prayogik karya heey vartanukichya naitikatemadhye eka mothe yogdan aahe, kaaran heey darshavate qee vegvegalya prakarchya apeksha samaj-samarthak vartanavar kassa prabhav taktat. jyaa vartanukichya nitishastra prayogshaleche tee netrutva karate, tee samajik nikash, naitik shodh, pakshapat, sansadhan vibhagani, fasavanuk, bhrashtachar, svayattateche upay aanee samajik badalashi tyancha sambandh yanchya abhyasat tadnya aahe.
samajik niyam.
bichiyerine samajik nikashancha eka naveen siddhant vikasit keela aahe joou samajik vidnyanatil anek moolbhut paddhatshir gruhitkans aavhan deto. tee assa yuktivad karate qee samajshastradnya tarkshuddha vicharvinimayavar joou bharr detat, teey heey satya aspasht karate qee jaree vyakti jaast vicharvinimay naan karata tyanchi nivad karatat tarihi anek yashasvi nivadi ghadatat. tee samanvayachya adhik svayanchalit ghatakancha sakhol shodh ghete aanee adhik paramparik vicharvinimayatmak vivaranala purak asalelya samanvayachya shodhak lekhacha prastav thevate. tichya shodhak ahavalanusar, yaa vishisht nikashavar tyanche laksh kendrit kendrit tyanchya paristhititil sanketanna svayanchalit pratisad mhanoon vyakti samajik nikashanche palan karatat. kaidyanchya duvidha, jyache loksankhyetil sadasya loksankhyetil purese lock yaa niyamache palan kartil ashee apeksha karatat, asha ativar palan karnyas pradhanya detat, asha mishra-prerak khelat nivad karnyasathi eka niyam mhanoon samajik nikashanche vishleshan kele jaate. bichiyeri haah samajik nikashancha aanee nikashanchya shodhak nivadicha hii vruttant samajik vidnyanatil anek mahattvachya samasyanvar lagoo karato, jyat saudebaji, kaidyanchi duvidha aanee bahulvadi adnyanavar aadharit alpopayogi nikash yancha samavesh aahe.
tiche sarvat alikadil sanshodhan prayogik aahe, jeey darshavate qee manak aanee anubhavjanya apeksha praman anupalanas kase samarthan detat aanee asha apekshanmadhye ferfar kelyane vartan kase aamulagra badaloo shakate. tichya prayogik nikalanvarun asey disun yete qee bahutek vishayanna samaj-samarthak niyamanche palan karnyasathi sashart pradhanya asate. tyanchya apekshanmadhye ferfar kelyane vartanat mothe badal hotat (i.eae., nyayya teey anyaykarak nivadiparyant, sahkaryapasun pakshantaraparyant). tee thampane sangate qee sthir swabhav kinwa binshart pradhanye (nyayya, paraspar, sahkarya ityadi) asha konatyahi goshti naheet. tyachpramane jyaa dhorankartyanna samaj-samarthak vartan prerit karayache aahe, tyanni itar kase vagatat aanee ashach paristhitit ekhadyane kase vagave asey itaranna vatate yabaddal lokanchya apeksha badalnyavar kaam karave lagel (mhanje.eae. lokanchya anubhavjanya aanee pramanatmak apeksha). yaa parinamanche naitik vartanabaddalachya aaplya samajutisathi aanee lock pratyakshat kaay karoo shakatat yavar aadharit asalelya changlya manak siddhantanchya nirmitisathi mothe parinam hotat.
khel siddhantache dnyanshastriy aadhar.
khelanmadhil prati-tathye aanee vishvas-sudharana aanee samanya dnyanachya gruhitkamadhye shithilata aananyachya parinamanvar kaam karnyacha bichiri yanni pudhakar ghetala. tichya yogdanamadhye kheladunchya khelachya siddhantache svayamsiddha namune aanee khelachya mothya vargat kheladucha khelacha siddhant keval kheladuche dnyan maryadit asel tarach susangat aahe yacha purava samavisht aahe. maryadit dnyan gruheet dharnyacha eka mahattvacha parinam mhanje teey maryaditpane punaravrutti punaravrutti kaidyanchya duvidha kinwa sakhali-dukan virodhabhas yasarkhya parichit khelansathi adhik antardnyani upay karnyas anumati dete. bichiyerine yantrik prakriya (algoridam) dekhil tayar kelya aahet jyaa kheladunna paripoorn aanee apoorn mahitichya khelansathi upayanchi ganana karnyas anumati detat. krutrim buddhimattechya anuprayogansathi asha prakriya tayar karane visheshtah mahatvache aahe, kaaran vividh prakarche 'khel' khelanyasathi parasparsanvadi software agents program karave lagatat.

