
shayare hylands

shaire dongral pradesh heey dakshin malavimadhil eka pathar aahe, jeey shaire nadichya purvela aahe. heey eka pramukh krishi kshetra aahe aanee deshatil sarvat daat lokvasticha bhag aahe.
bhoogol.
yaa dongral pradeshache kshetrafal andaje 7250 chauras kilometer aahe. pathar 600 teey 1100 meater unchivar aahe, vividh tekadya aanee parvat unch hott aahet. 2087 meater unchivaril zomba parvat heey sarvat unch shikhar aahe. aafriketil darichya khonyacha vistar asalelya shayare nadichya khoyyane paschim aanee dakshinela dongral pradeshanna vedhale aahe. falombeche maidani bhag ishanyekade chilwa talavachya dishene haluvarpane utaar karato aanee purvekadil unch mulanje vastumanapasun dongral pradeshanna vegale karato. dongral pradeshat ugam pavnare pravah paschim, dakshin aanee aagneyela shayare nadichya dishene kinwa ishanyela chilwa talavachya bund khonyat vahoon jaatat.
dongral pradeshanmadhye aajubajuchya sakhal pradeshanpeksha thund hawaman aanee jaast paus padato aanee dakshin malavi parvatiy vann-gavatal pradeshache aakarman asalelya vegvegalya jangale, jangale aanee gavatal pradeshanche teey ghar aahe.
patharachya sarvat uttarekadil bhagat purv aanee paschimela 40 kimeeparyant pasarlelya dongaranchi eka resha-chinduzi, mangol, chaone aanee chikala yancha samavesh aahe. tyanchya dakshines unch zomba pathar aahe. uttarekadil tekadya sionite aanee nephelin sinitepasoon banalelya aahet aanee zomba pathar sionite aanee quartz sinitepasoon banalele aahe, jeey barechase dongral pradesh tayar karananya khoop junya purv cambrian agni aanee rupantarit khadakanmadhye ghusale. madhya bhagat chiradzulu (1774 mea.), nandirande (1613 mea.), soche (1533 mea.) aanee michiru (1474 mea.) yasah asankhya tekadya aanee parvat aahet. thayolo parvat dongral pradeshanchya dakshin tokala aahe.
lock.
yao heey uttarekadil dongral bhagatil pramukh lock aahet aanee madhya aanee dakshin bhagatil cheva lock aahet. lomve lock dekhil dongral pradeshat rahatat.
blantyre heey dongral bhagatil sarvat mothe shahar aahe. zomba heey dusare sarvat mothe shahar aahe aanee 1975 paryant nyasaland aanee swatantra malavichi rajdhani mhanoon karyarat hote. thayolo heey chaha utpadanache kendra aahe.
itihas.
puratatviy purave darshavtat qee dongral pradesh hajaro varshanpasun vastiyukt aahet.
19vya shatkachya madhyat, yao lokanni uttar mosambican kinanyapasun purvekade sthalantar kele aanee uchchpradeshanmadhye-maleria (domassi), mlumbe (zomba), kavinga (chikala), empama (chiradzulu) aanee kapen aanee somba (blanter jeelhyat) ashee pramukh rajye sthapan kelee. quelimenchya mosambican bandaravar kendrit asalelya hastidant aanee gulamanchya vyaparat yao pramukhancha sahbhag hota.
tyachya dusya zambesi mohimedarmyan david livingstone protsahanasah aanee madatine 1861 madhye madhya aafriketil vidyapithanchya missionche bishop charles mckenzie yanni dongral pradeshatil zomba jawal magomero yethe eka missionary station sthapan kele. 1863 madhye mckenziechya mrutyunantar, moheem mage ghenyat aalee. nantar 19vya shatkat aanakhi british mohima aanee vruksharopan sthapan karnyat aale, jyamule dongral pradeshat britishancha prabhav vadhala. 1891 madhye harry johnston yanchi british madhya africa sanrakshit pradesh, jambezi nadichya uttarekadil british prabhavkshetratil pradeshansathi aayukt aanee mahavyavasthapak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. johnstonne zomba yethe mukhyalay sthapan kele aanee 1891 teey 1895 darmyan, anekada baljabarine, yao pramukhanna british rajvatichya adheen kele. johnstonne gulamancha vyapar radd keela aanee british dharmpracharak aanee vasahati yanna dongral pradeshanchya mothya bhagavar dawa karanyachi parvanagi dilee. 1894 paryant, johnstonne mojkya british vasahati, dharmpracharak aanee khajgi companyanna 'davyachi pramanpatre' dilee hotee, tyanna 3776 chauras kiimii kinwa dongral pradeshachya ekoon kshetrafalachya nimmyahoon adhik bhagavar mukt malmatta adhikar dile hote. khajgi jaminivyatirikt, johnstonne sarvajanik kinwa tajya jamini sthapan kelya jyat vann rakheev aanee sthanik lokanchya paramparik vaparasathi vasahatvadi rajyane tabyat ghetalelya african trustchya jamini samavisht hotya. sarvajanik jameen aanee vishvast jamini nantar 99 varshanparyantchya bhadepattisathi ughadanyat aalya, tyapaiki kahiche prabhavipane khajgikaran karnyat aale.
shayare hylands railway companyne 1903 teey 1907 darmyan dongral pradeshatil blantyrepasoon teey shiromochya nadee bandaraparyant, jethe tee ruola milate tyaa shayare nadivar eka railway bandhali. nantar relvecha vistar uttarela madhya malavimadhil blantyre teey salima, dakshines 1908 madhye chiromo teey poort herald (sadhyache ensange) aanee bandar heraldpasoon 1914 madhye zambezi nadivaril mosambican nadee bandar chindioparyant karnyat aala.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun niryatisathi tambakhu, kapus aanee coffeechee lagwad kelee jaat hotee. 1900 paryant coffeechya vadhiche mahatva qamee jhaale, dushkal aanee brazilchya coffey utpadkanshi asalelya spardhemule teey visthapit jhaale. 1930 chya dashakat, jethe hawaman aanee maatee sarvat anukool hotee, tyaa thayolochya aaspas, dongral pradeshat chahachi lagwad karnyat aalee. dongral pradeshat chaha ajunahi aarthikdrushtya mahattvacha aahe. itar mahattvachya pikanmadhye tung teel, tambakhu, shengdane (bhuimug) aanee makaa (makaa) yancha samavesh hoto.