
merrie louis bernery

merrie louis bernery (janm maria louisa bernery; 1 march 1918-13 april 1949) hii eka arajaktavadi karyakartya aanee lekhika hotee. italimadhye janmalelya tine tichya aayushyacha barachsa kaal spain, france aanee englandmadhye ghalavala. tyaa luis mercier vegachya alpakalin prakashan 'revision' madhye sahbhagi hotya aanee 'bund', 'yuddh bhashya' aanee 'swatantrya' yaa vruttapatrache sampadan karananya gatachi sadasya hotya. tee 'spain aanee jug' sathee satat yogdan denari hotee. tine 'eutopiatun pravas' heey aadarshanshache sarvekshan dekhil lihile, jeey pahilyanda 1950 madhye prakashit jhaale aanee 2020 madhye punha prakashit jhaale. 'purv kinwa paschim nahee' heey tichya lekhanache nivadak aahe (1952).
prarambhik jeevan.
ticha janm italitil arezo yethe jhaala, tee camillo aanee geovanna bernery yanchi mothee mulgi hotee. musolinicha virodh kelyabaddal 1926 madhye kutumb haddapar jhaale. 1936 madhye tiche vadil spanish yadavi yuddhat facistanviruddha ladhanyasathi spenla gele. 1937 madhye communistanni tyachi hatya kelee. mereene tichya vadilanchya hatyenantar dusyanda donada barcelonala bhet dilee. yaa kalat tee francemadhye rahat hotee aanee sorbone yethe manasshastracha abhyas karat hotee.
arajaktavad.
1937chya akheris tine vernon richardsashee lagn kele, jeey tyachyasarkhe anek gut aanee prakashne asalele eka sakriy arajaktavadi hote. april 1945 madhye, tee 'yuddh bhashya' chya chaar sampadakanpaiki eka hotee, jyanna shodhanyat tine madat kelee hotee, jyanchyavar asantoshala uttejan dilyabaddal khatala chalavanyat aala hota. ticha patee saha-prativadi asalyamule, patnila tichya patisobat cutt rachata yenar nahee asha kayadeshir tantriktevarun tichi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee. jevha tiche teen sathidar turungat hote, tevha yuddhanantarchya kalaparyant kagadachya dekhbhalichi mukhya jababdari tine ghetali.
1948 madhye parris yethe jhalelya yuddhanantarchya pahilya aantarrashtriy arajaktavadi parishadela british pratinidhi mandalache sadasya mhanoon tyanni hajeri lavali. tichi aaee aanee baheen gillion bernery, jee eka vaidyakeey doctor hotee, tee dekhil italian aanee french shishtamandalache sadasya mhanoon upasthit hotee. stalinvadvirodhi 'stallinchya rashiyatil kamgar' (1944) yaa tichya swatantrya patrakar patrika patrikesathi teela khoop prashansa midali. wilheim reechchya kalpananna protsahan denanya brittenmadhil pahilya lokanpaiki eka dekhil bernery hota.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
december 1948 madhye bernerine gharee balala janm deela parantu tyanantar thodyach velat balacha mrutyu jhaala. bernery yanche 13 april 1949 roji vayachya 31 vya varshi vishanujanya sansargamule nidhan jhaale. tichyavar kensal green smashanbhumit antyasanskar karnyat aale aanee tichya asthee uttar londonchya udyanat vikhurlya gelya. tichya mitranni 'merrie louis bernery memorial kamitee' chee sthapana kelee aanee 1949 madhye 'merrie louis bernery, 1918-1949: aaa tribute' heey pustak prakashit kele."1950 madhye" "eutopiachya madhyamatoon pravas" "heey pustak maranottar prakashit jhaale". 1952 madhye smarak samiteene 'purv kinwa paschim nahee' heey 'yuddh bhashya' madheel bernerichya lekhanche nivadak prakashan kele.
george woodcock aanee ivan avakumovic yanni pieter kropotkin, 'arajaktavadi rajkumar' (1950) yanche charitra, 'kropotkincha kharaa shishya' merrie-louis bernery yanna samarpit kele."