chitagongmadhil portugij vasahat

bangladeshche dusare sarvat mothe shahar aanee mukhya bandar asalele chitagong heey heey aanee kelee shatkat purvekadil portugij samrajyachya bharbharatichya vyapari kendranche ghar hote. portugij pratham 1528 chya sumaras chittagongmadhye aale aanee mughalanchya vijayanantar 1666 madhye teey nighun gele. bangalchya aitihasik pradeshatil heey pahile european vasahatvadi antakshetra hote.
vyutpatti.
chitagong heey bangalchya saltanatmadhil sarvat mothe bandar hote, jyala pertian aanee bangali bhashet 'shahee bangal' (shahee bangal) mhatale jaat asey. portugijanni bandar shaharala 'porto grande dii bangal' asey sambodhale, jyacha arth 'bangalche bhavya bandar' assa hoto. haah shabd anekada 'porto grande' mhanoon saralikrut keela jaat asey.
itihas.
portugijanche aagman.
9 meey 1512 roji, joao daa silveira yanchya netrutvakhalil chaar jahajancha tafa govyahoon chittagong yethe pohochala. tyanantar portugal samrajyapasun teey bangalchya saltanatiparyant anek dutavas hote, jeey tyaveli bharatiy upkhandatil sarvat shrimant pradesh mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. tyane 1517 madhye bangalmadhye chitagong yethe pahila portugij karkhana ubharala. portugij malakka, bombay aanee silon yetheel yetheel yaa pradeshat varanvar bhet dilee.
joao daa silverachya aadhi joao coelho chitagongmadhye aala hota asey kahee srot soochit karatat. silverachya aadhi anek malakkan portugij vyapari mhanoon murish jahajanni bangalmadhye aale hote. shivay, kahee portugij 1514 madhye pipalimadhye (sadhyacha orisa) sthayik jhaale aanee tyanni paschim bangalla bhet dilee hotee.
vyapar aadhar sthapit keela.
1528 madhye bangalchya sultanane portugijanna chitagong bandarat karkhane aanee simashulk sanstha sthapan karanyachi parvanagi dilee. firing bandarmadhye eka killa aanee naudal tall sthapan karnyat aala. shodhprayugachya kalat hii vasahat bangalchya upasagaramadhil sarvat pramukh eurasian bandar mhanoon vikasit jhaali. cartaz" pranali suru karnyat aalee aanee tyaa bhagatil serve jahajanna portugijankadun naudal vyapar parvane kharedi karane aavashyak hote. 1590 madhye portugijanni antonio dii sausa godinhochya netrutvakhali sandweepchi jawalchi bete jinkley. 1602 madhye portugijanni shripurchya kedar raykadoon chittagongche sandweep bett jinkale.
gonchalves aanee carvalho navachya portugij samudri chachyanni sandweep betavar anek varshe rajya kele. darvarshi sumare 300 meethane bharaleli jahaje sandavipavarun livarpulsathi jaat asat. sandweep heey tyaa velee jahaj bandhani aanee meeth udhyogansathi khoop prasiddha hote. 1616 madhye, eka uchch darjacha mughal naudal adhikari, delwar khanchya aagmananantar, portugij samudri chachyanna sandavipapasun door dhakalanyat aale aanee delwar khanane sumare 50 varshe betavar swatantrapane rajya kele.
tyache sthan, naukanayan suvidha aanee surakshit langarmule chittagong bandar portugijansathi sarvat mahattvache bandar banale. heey bandar meghanachya mukhachya agadi jawal aahe, joou gaudachya shahee rajdhanikade jaanara pramukh marg hota.
portugijanna spashtapane chitagong heey rahnyasathi eka anukool thikan vatale. solavya shatkachya akheris, chittagong bandar eka bharbharatiche bandar mhanoon udayas aale hote, jyane anadhikrut portugij vyapar aanee vasahat yaa donhi goshtinna aakarshit kele. seasure federisichya 1567 chya nondinnusar, darvarshi chhattisgarh bandarat mothee aanee chhoti pastis jahaje lunger ghalatat. 1598 madhye chitagong aanee arakanmadhye sumare 2,500 portugij aanee eurasian lock rahat hote.
vadhatya vyavsayik upasthitimadhye nokarshaha, vyapari, dharmpracharak, sainik, sahsi, khalashi aanee samudri chachyancha samavesh hota. yaa antahkshetrat portugij netrutvakhalil atyant avyavasthit prashasana hote. gulamancha vyapar aanee samudri chachpanichi bharbharat jhaali. pramukh vyapar utpadananmadhye bareek resheem, sutee malmal kapad, sarafa, masale, tandul, lakud, meeth aanee barud yancha samavesh hota.
portugij rajvatit bangalmadhye chitagongmadhye roman catholic charchchi sthapana karnyat aalee. bandar shahar heey bangalchya pahilya dharmopadeshak apostolic sthan hote. portugijannihi sthanik lokansobat aantarvivahala protsahan dile.
1615 madhye portugij naudalane bandar shaharajaval arakani-dutch voke tafyacha parabhav keela.
piracy.
chitagongmadhil portugijanchi upasthiti shevati tatpurati hotee. bangal saltanatichya patnane aanee mrock yoochya arakani samrajyachya udayane bhoo-rajkiy paridrushya badalale. mughal samrajya, makuche rajya, bermi samrajya aanee tripurache rajya yanchyatil vadacha eka pramukh kanaa mhanoon chittagong banale. 1607 madhye, mrock yoochya rajane diangamadhye portugij samudayachya 600 sadasyanchi kattal kelee. tyanantar portugijanni arakanashi yutee kelee. kelee shatkat mughal bangalchya virodhat portugij-arakani samudri chachanit vaadh jhaali. pratyuttarat, portugijanni arakan kinarpatti uddhvast kelee aanee hii luut barisalchya rajakade nellie.
gulamgiri.
portugijanni arab gulamanchya vyapar jaalyacha purvekadil bhag tabyat ghetala aanee tyanche gulam tamluk aanee balasore aanee dekkan bandaranmadhye vikale. dasanna diang aanee pipali yethe vikale jaat asey aanee jahajadware tyanchi vahtook kelee jaat asey. portugijanni 1599 madhye arakani lokanni aanalelya kaidyansathi pipali yethe eka killa bandhala. 1629 madhye portugijanni diego daa saa yanchya netrutvakhali dhakyavar chhapa takala aanee mughal lashkari lashkari patnisah anek kaidyanna tabyat ghetale aanee teela sakhalyanmadhye bandhun diangala nele. kaidyanche khrishchan dharmat dharmantar karnyat aale.
tadjodicha shevat.
1632 madhye mughal sainyane gulamanchya vyaparashi portugijancha sambandh, apaharan aanee shaah jahanla pathimba denyas nakar dilyane portugijanna satgaon (hugali) madhoon hakaloon dile. 1666 madhye mughal viceroy shaista khanane naudal yuddhat arakanincha parabhav karoon chitagongcha taba punha midavala. chhattisgadvar mughalanchya vijayamule bandar shaharatil 130 varshanhun adhik kaal chalalele portugij varchasva sampushtat aale. tyachpramane, chitagong bandaravar vijay midvanyacha uddesh pramukhyane arakani gulamanna bangalmadhun baher kadhanyacha hota.
mughalanni 6500 sainikanchya sainyasah jangalamadhun arakani lokanvar hallah keela, jyala 288 yuddhanaukanchya pathimbyane, jeey chitagong bandar tabyat ghenyasathi tayar hote. teen divasanchya yuddhanantar arakani lokanni aatmasamarpan kele. chitagong hii lagechach naveen sarkarchi rajdhani bunley.
yaa ladhait jameen aanee paanee yaa donhi bajunni halchalincha samavesh hota. panyavarchya samudri chachyanchya kaushalyacha samna karnyasathi, mughalanni bataviyatil dutch jahajanchya pathimbyachi magani kelee. dutch jahaje chittagongchya chittagongchya pohochanyapurvich ladhai sampali hotee. sainikanna gheuun jaanyasathi shaista khanane anek mothee jahaje aanee mothya sankhyene gally bandhalya. mughalanni chittagong tabyat ghetalyanantar portugij dhakyatil ferengi bajarat gele. portugijanche vanshaj ajunahi yaa thikani rahatat.
itar vasahati.
portugijanni chitagongpasun itar bangali bandare aanee shaharanmadhye, visheshtah satgaon, bundell aanee dhakamadhye vasahati sthapan karnyasathi vatchal kelee. satgaon 'porto pequeno' (lahan aashraysthan) mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. junya dhakyatil portogolamadhye shaharatil portugij samuday hota.
khrishchan dharmacha prasar.
portugij portugij khrishchan dharmpracharkansah sampoorn bangalmadhye khrishchan dharmacha prasar keela. khristi dharm ii. sha. 52 madhye thomas preshitasah pracheen bharatat aadhich pohochala asala taree portugijanni chitagongmadhye pahili khrishchan church sthapan kelee. portugij vyapari, jyapaiki bahutek khristi hote, tyanna chittagongla "porto grande dii bangal" asey sambodhale jayache. 1498 madhye, khrishchan sanshodhak vasco dii gama yane bangalcha pravas keela.
varsa.
chittagongmadhil portugij portugij vanshajanna 'firingies' mhanoon olakhale jaate. teey junya chittagongmadhil patharghata aanee firingy bajar yaa bhagat rahatat. bangali bhashet anek portugij shabd aahet, jyat anek samanya gharguti shabdancha samavesh aahe, visheshtah chitagonian bhashet. portugijanni anek videshi fale, phule aanee vanaspati, visheshtah tyanchya lattin american brazilian vasahatitoon aanalya. tyanni bangalmadhye mirchi, delonics regia, pair, ananus, papai aanee alphonso aambe aanale.
british kolkatyatil eka portugij dharmpracharkane bangali vyakaranavaril pahile pustak prakashit kele. bangladesh aanee paschim bangalmadhil sarvat junya charchchi utpatti portugij missionary missionmadhye hote, jeey 16 vya shatkat chittagongmadhye aale hote. bahutansh bangladeshi khrishchananchi portugij aadananve aahet.
bangladeshchya swatantryanantar, portugalne 20 december 1974 roji carnation krantinantar tyala manyata dilee, jevha tyane anek vasahatvadmukt rashtranshi sambandh prasthapit kele. portugijancha vyapar, sanskruti, charitrya aanee chitagongchya lokanchya bhashevar motha prabhav aahe.
portugij aakarshane.
portugijanchya upasthitichi farach qamee bhautik khuna sadhya samanyatah chhattisgarh aanee bangalmadhye aadhaltat. "darul adalat" hii, chitagongchi pahili nyayalayin imarat, sarkari haji mohammed mohsheen mahavidhyalayachya parisarat aahe, hii portugijanni bandhaleli eka rachana aahe. hii rachana sthanik patalivar portugij killa mhanoon olakhali jaate. yaa avasheshachya jatanasathi bangladeshchya puratatva vibhagane pudhakar ghetala aahe.
yethe kahee church aanee avashesh aahet. dome manik bete, orisa orisa point palmyras, dhakyatil firingy bajar aanee chittagong yasarkhi kahee bhaugolik thikane nave ajunahi aahet.

