
climax samuday

vaidnyanik paryavaranshastrat, charmotkarsh samuday kinwa hawaman charmotkarsh samuday hii vanaspati, prani aanee burshi yanchya samudayasathi eka aitihasik sandnya aahe, jee kalantarane ekhadya kshetratil vanaspatinchya vikasat paryavaraniy uttaradhikarachya prakriyedvare sthir sthiteet pohochali aahe. haah samtol udbhavato asey manale jaat hote kaaran charmotkarsh samuday haah tyaa bhagatil sarasari paristhitishi sarvat changlya prakare julavun ghetalelya prajatinni banalela aahe. hii sandnya kadhikadhi matichya vikasasathi dekhil vaparali jaate. tathapi, asey aadhalun aale aahe qee eka "sthir sthitee" vastavik sthitipeksha adhik spasht aahe, visheshtah dirgh kalavadhichya pramanat. asey asoonahi, tee eka upayukt sankalpana aahe.
pradeshik havamanachya sandarbhat paribhashit kelelya ekach charmotkarshachi kalpana 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila frederic clementspasoon udbhavali. uttarekade nenare asey uttaradhikarache pahile vishleshan heinry couls yanni 1899 madhye lihile hote, parantu clements yanni uttaradhikarachya aadarsh antim binduche varnan karnyasathi 'climax' haah shabd vaparla.
frederic clementscha 'climax' chaa vapar.
clementsney vaiyaktik jivanchya auntogenetic vikasashi tulana karata paryavaraniy samudayanchya kramik vikasache varnan kele. clementsney keval atishay sadhya jivanshi tulana suchavali. nantar paryavaranshastradnyanni hii kalpana vikasit kelee qee paryavaraniy samuday haah eka "superorganism" aahe aanee kadhikadhi assa dawa dekhil keela qee samuday heey guntaguntichya jivanshi ekroop asoo shakatat aanee pratyek kshetrasathi ekach charmotkarsh-prakar paribhashit karnyacha prayatna keela. ingraji vanaspatishastradnya arther tansley yanni hii kalpana dilelya hawaman kshetrat, anek sthir-sthitee antim-bindu, jeey edaphic ghatkandware nirdharit kele jaatat, asha 'polyclimax' saha vikasit kelee. clementsney yaa antim bindunna charmotkarsh navhe tarr itar sandnya dilya hotya aanee tyanna vatale hote qee teey sthir naheet kaaran vyakhyenusar, charmotkarsh vanaspati dilelya kshetrachya havamanala anukool aahe. clementschya jivanchya anukaranasathi heinry glissonchi suruvatichi aavhane aanee vanaspatinche varnan karnyasathichya tyachya itar dhoranankade anek dashake mothya pramanat durlaksh kele gele, 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashkatil (khalee) sanshodhanane tyache barech samarthan kele. darmyan, saiddhantik paryavaranshastra aanee vanaspati vyavasthapan yaa donhimadhye charmotkarsh siddhant kholvar samavisht karnyat aala. climentschya purv-climax, poost-climax, plagioclimax aanee discalimax yaa sandnya, eka vishisht kshetrasathichya climax aadarshapasun bhinn asalelya rajyanmadhye tikoon asalelya anek samudayanche varnan karnyasathi vaparlya jaat rahilya.
jaree kahivela yaa matanche shrey tyala dile jaat asale, taree clements yanni kadhihi assa yuktivad keela nahee qee climax samuday nehmich ghadayala havah, kinwa paryavaraniy samudayatil vegvegalya prajati sharirikdrushtya ghattapane ekatmik aahet, kinwa vanaspati samudayanna vel kinwa jaaget tikshna seema aahet. tyaeivaji, tyanni eka vishisht bhagatil vanaspatinche varnan karnyasathi eka sankalpanatmak prarambhik bindu mhanoon, paryavaranachya kahee aadarsh paristhitinshi sarvat changlya prakare julavun ghetalelya vanaspatichya swarupachya-charmotkarsh samudayachya kalpanecha vapar keela. kahee paristhitinshi sarvat changlya prakare julavun ghetalelya prajati tyaa paristhiti udbhavtat tevha tethe disu shakatat yavar vishvas thevanyas changli karane aahet. parantu clementsche bahutek kaam jevha tyaa aadarsh paristhiti udbhavat naheet tevha kaay hote heey darshavinyasathi samarpit hote. asha paristhitit, aadarsh charmotkarshavyatirikt itar vanaspati bahudha tyaeivaji udbhavatil. parantu tyaa vividh prakarchya vanaspatinche varnan ajunahi charmotkarsh aadarshapasunche vichalan mhanoon kele jaau shakate. mhanoon, clementsney vanaspatichya vividh sambhavya karananche varnan karnara saiddhantik shabdancha eka khoop motha shabdasangrah vikasit keela aanee parinami vanaspati vividh hawaman nasalelya sthitee swikartat. paryavaraniy guntagunticha samna karanyachi tyanchi paddhat mhanje vanaspatinche eka aadarsh swaroop-charmotkarsh samuday-paribhashit karane aanee vanaspatinchya itar prakaranche varnan tyaa aadarshapasun vichalan mhanoon karane.
climax' chaa satat vapar.
charmotkarsh siddhant purnapane sodoon deunahi, 1990 chya dashakat kahee saiddhantik paryavaranshastradnyandhyan charmotkarsh sankalpanancha vapar punha adhik lokpriy jhaala. anek lekhak aanee nisarg-utsahi, jyala anyatha paripakv kinwa vruddha samuday mhatale jaau shakate, tyacha sandarbh denyasathi 'climax' haah shabd patal swarupat vaparat rahatat. climax' haah shabd sagari macroenvertebrate samudayansathi uttarottar tappyache varnan mhanoon dekhil swikarla gela aahe.
yavyatirikt, kahee samkalin paryavaranshastradnya ajunahi aakramak prajatinche varchasva asalelya parisanstheche varnan karnyasathi 'dyslimax' haah shabd vapartat, jeey ekada sthanik asalelya prajatincha punha parichay karnyas spardhatmakpane pratibandh karatat. hii sankalpana clementschya climexchya suruvatichya vyakhyevarun ghetali aahe, jee bahereel prajatinchya vasahatikaranas pratirodhak asalelya parisansthecha sandarbh dete. discalimax haah shabd clements (1936) dware sandarbhanusar vaparla gela hota aanee eka manavvanshjanya ghatana asoonahi jee khyan charmotkarsh samudayachi suvidha aanee uttaradhikar rokhate, tee nisargat nirikshanat yeu shakanari charmotkarshachi ekmev udaharane aahet.