domas auria

ii. sha. 64 madhye lagalelya bhishan aagine shaharacha motha bhag nasht kelyanantar, samrat nirone mothya pramanat pracheen romchya madhyabhagi asalelya opiyan tekadivar bandhalele domas auria (lattin, "suvarn ghar") heey eka vishal bhudrushya sankul hote.
tyane tyaa thikani tyache pahile rajwada sankul mhanoon bandhalele tyache ghumat transitoria tyane badalale aanee vistarit kele.
itihas.
itihas bhishan aaginantar bandhkam suru jhaale aanee aanee nirochya mrutyupurvi jawaljawal purn jhaale, joou itakya mothya prakalpasathicha eka ullekhaneey alpakal hota. tacituschya matey, nirone prakalpachya pratyek tapashilat khoop rus ghetala aanee abhiyanta-vastuvisharad, seller aanee saverus yanchi dekhrekh kelee, jeey naukanayanyogya kalvyachya prayatnasathi dekhil jababdar hote, jyachya madatine nirone missenmala lake evernsashy jodanyachi aasha vyakt kelee hotee.
samrat otho aanee bahudha titus yanni opiyan tekadivar kiman rachana purn karnyasathi paise vatap kele; yethe, visheshtah 69 madhye samrat vitalius yanni vastavya kele, parantu aajari padlyanantar, 104 madhye trajanchya aagit teey nasht hoiparyant.
nirochya nirochya tivra lajirvanepanache prateek asalelya domas auriyapasoon eka dashakachya aat tyache sangamarvari, dagine aanee hastidant kadhoon ghenyat aale. jaree opiyan villa kahee varshe vastavya karat rahila, taree nirochya mrutyunantar lagechach rajwada aanee maidanache itar bhag, jyat 2.6 chauras kiimii (ii. sha.) chaa samavesh aahe. 1 mail 2), matine bharalele aanee tyavar bandhalele hoteh titusche snangruh aadhipasunach tyaa jagechya kahee bhagat bandhale jaat hote, bahudha khajgi snangruh, ii. sha. 79 madhye. talavachya jagevar, rajvadyachya maidanachya madhyabhagi, vespecianne flavian amphitheatre bandhale, jyala tyachya ichchhenusar puur yeu shakato, tyachya bajula nirocha vishal aakar asato. yaa thikani trajanache snangruh aanee shukra aanee rome yanche mandir dekhil bandhanyat aale hote. 40 varshanchya aat rajwada nasht karnyat aala. virodhabhasipane, yamule bhintivaril chitranche aardratepasun sanrakshn karoon tyanche astitva sunishchit jhaale.
punha shodh.
shodh shatkachya akheris jevha eka tarun roman nakalatpane eskillin tekadichya kadela eka fatyatoon padala, tevha too swatahla eka vichitra gumphet kinwa rangavalelya aakrutyanni bharalelya grotomadhye aadhalala. lavkarach romche tarun kalakar swatahsathi pahanyasathi dorkhandat bandhalelya pattyanvar khalee utaroo lagale. tevha jeey ughad jhaale hote teey aata lupt jhaale aahet, parantu yaa navyane navyane shodhalelya vichitra sajavaticha () parinam punarujjivanachya suruvatichya kalat vidyutikaran karat hota, jeey nuktech rommadhye yet hote.
jevha rafael aanee michelangelo jaminikhali rengalale aanee tyancha abhyas karnyasathi tyanna khalee fekale gele, tevha hii chitre pracheen kalatil kalatil jagacha sakshatkar hotee. casanova aanee markis dii sede sarkhya nantarchya paryatakanchya bhittichitranchya bhittichitranchya (juuna 1999), domenico gharlandaio, martin vanne hemscurk aanee philipino lippy yanche swaksharipatra aahet.
punarujjivan kalakaranvar bhittichitrancha prabhav tatkal aanee sakhol hota (heey raffelchya vaticanmadhil logjiyasathichya sajavatimadhye spashtapane disun yete) aanee kelelya bhinti, najuk swag aanee fragechya pattya-aakrutya kinwa bhupradesh asalelya chaukatichya rakheev vastoo-tevhapasoon antarane parat aalya aahet, visheshtah 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat neoclassism, jyamule famulus qalaa itihasatil sarvat prabhavshali chitrakaranpaiki eka banale aahet.
20 vya shatkapasoon teey aajtagayat.
mandap shodhanyamule aadrata yenyas suruvat jhaali, jyamule kshayachi prakriya santh, apariharya jhaali; aadrata kadhikadhi ghumatamadhye 90 takkyanparyant pohochate. chhatavaril eka tukada kosalanyamage musaldhar pavasacha dosh hota. vareel udyanat zaadan asalyamule aanakhi nuksan hott hote.
ghumatavaril jaminiche vajan dekhil samasya nirman karat hote. imaratichya sthitibaddal vadhatya chintanmule pudhil jirnoddhar kamasathi 2005 chya akheris tee bund karnyat aalee. 2007 madhye heey sankul anshatah punha ughadanyat aale, parantu surakshechya karanastav 2008 madhye bund karnyat aale.
30 march 2010 roji eka dalanachya kapatavarcha bhag kosalala.
2014 madhye heey ghumat punha ughadanyat aale.
bandhkam.
seutonius niro aanee domas auriacha assa dawa karatoh
jevha yaa shailit imarat purn jhaali aanee tyane tee samarpit kelee, tevha tyane shevati mansasarkhe jaganyas suruvat kelyapeksha adhik kahee sanganyachi tayari kelee nahee.
domas auria sankulane daldalichya pavelionmadhuniilaw krutrim talavasah paletin, opiyan aanee callion tekadyanchya utaranche kahee bhag vyapale. malmatteche kshetrafal keval andaje kele jaau shakate, kaaran tyateel barechase utkhanan jhalele nahee. kahee vidwan heey tyachyapeksha jaast manatat, tarr itarancha andaj aahe qee tyacha aakar tyachyapeksha qamee aahe. seutonius yaa sankulache varnan 'vinashkari udhalpatti' asey karato kaaran tyat zadanchi zaade, kalap asaleli kurane, drakshamale aanee eka krutrim talav-'ruus inn urbe', 'shaharatil grameen bhag' yancha samavesh hota.
neroche mukhya nivassthan rajvadyache shahee rajwade rahile, tarr jevha too 'horty' madhye rahane pasant karat asey tevha opiyanvaril mandap vaparla jaat asey aanee 'vestibulum' aanee 'stagnum' asalelya imarati mejavanisathi vaparlya jaat asat, jithe tyane romchya lokanche swagat kele.
paletin, opiyan aanee callion darmyanchya pavelionmadhuniilaw tyachya talawala puravatha karnyasathi, nirone "arcus neroniani" mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya vishesh bandhalelya shakha jalmargadware ekwa claudiamadhun paanee valavale. heey claudiapasoon paschimes 2 kiimii. varr callion tekadichya dakshinekade pasarale hote.
tyane callionchya purvekadil bajula eka 'nymphame' dekhil bandhale, jeey pavelionmadhun pavelionmadhun aanee claudiuschya apoorn mandirachya purvekadil bhintivar disate. nymphame' heey stariy stambh aanee ardhvartulakar aanee aayatakruti thikananni banalele hote; tyat madhyabhagi eka motha shilpakala gut asava. puratatviy utkhanananmule pushti hote qee, 'nymphium' chya varchya bhagatoon paanee 4 4 khalee sarkale. yaa jalmargane nymphium aanee shevati talawala paanee dile.
nerone greek zenodoraskadun 35.5 meater (120 aar. eff.) unch kansya putala, 'colosus neronis' dekhil tayar keela."pliny daad elder, matra, tyachi unchi fakt 30.3 meater (106.5 rf) thevato. haah putala rajvadyachya mukhya praveshdvarabaher vhaya apiyachya antim bhagat portikojchya mothya pranganat thevanyat aala hota, jyane shaharala khajgi vhilapasoon vegale kele. plinyla kahee samya disale mhanoon yaa putalyane niroche suryadev soul mhanoon pratinidhitva kele asave. hii kalpana vidvananmadhye mothya pramanavar sweekarli jaate, parantu kahinna khatri aahe qee niro jiwant asatana tyachi olakh solashi jhaali navhati. vespecianchya karkirdit nirochya mrutyunantar lagechach putalyacha chehara badalanyat aala, jenekarun tee kharokharach solchi moorti bunley. hadrianne vastuvisharad decreanus aanee 24 hattinchya madatine teey flavian amphitheaterchya shejari halavale. yaa imaratila madhyayugat, jawalchya putalyanantar kinwa kahee itihaskaranchya matey, imaratichya aakaramule 'colossium' heey naav padale.
paletinavar rajwada.
rajvadyacha mukhya bhag bahudha paletin tekadivar hota aanee dongarachya madhyabhagi domicianchya rajvadyakhali kholyancha eka motha aanee chamakdar sushobhit sanch aahe. 1721 madhye utkhananadarmyan lakshaniy nuksan jhaale tevha yaa jaageche utkhanan karnyat aale. khalchya majalyavar budaleli udyane, done mandap aanee eka qalaa dalan hote.
yapaiki eka kholeet domicianchya sineshio aayvhischya andakar karanjyachya kholikhali aadhalanara eka samruddha sangamarvari majala aanee sangamarvari stambh aanee kansya capitals eka samruddha nymphium aahe. aaj nymphiumcha eka kopra punha bandhanyat aala aahe.
rajwadyala jawalchya domas tiberianashi jodanara nirocha cryptopartics dekhil yaa sankulacha bhag hota. teey mosack majale aanee vanaspati ghatak aanee cupids vistrut gaar chhatavaril sajavatsah 130 meater lamb aahe. too domas tiberianachya eka bajula horty farnesianichya khalee aahe.
nirochya firatya mejwani sabhagruhache sambhavya avashesh aanee tyateel antarnihit yantraneche anavaran puratatvashastradnyanni 29 september 2009 roji kele.
aaj rajvadyacha eka uttam sanrakshit bhag mhanje 50 samudayik shauchalayancha gut aahe, jyacha vapar nirochya kalat gulam aanee kamgar karat asat.
opiyan tekadivar mandap.
opiyan tekadivar (eskillin tekadicha bhag) suvarnagruha imarat (mandap) nirochya purvichya ghumat transitoriapasun vistarit karnyat aalee hotee aanee pramukhyane manoranjanache thikan mhanoon rachana karnyat aalee hotee, jeey kahee zopanyachya nivassthanansah 300 kholyanchya upasthitivarun disun yete.
varchya chitransah chamakdar polish kelelya kelelya sangamarvari aavaran asalelya kholyanmadhye bharpur vaividhyapurn majlyavaril yojana hotya, jyat purn jaaga aanee bahyarekha hotya jyaa divasacha prakash kendrit kinwa vikhuratat. majalyavar talav aanee margikanmadhye karanje osandun vahat hote.
imaratichi yojana done bhaganmadhye vibhagaleli aaheh pashchimekadil rachana sadhee aanee abhijat aahe, jyache vaishishtya lumb aksh aahet aanee tee khore aanee talavachya dishene ughadalelya eka mothya aayatakruti anganajaval bandhali gelee aahe. purvekadil bhag adhik samruddha rachanecha aahe, jyat done pramukh jevanachya kholya ashtakoniy anganala lagoon aahet, jyachya varr prakashat yenyasathi vishal madhyavarti netrapat asalelya ghumatane chadhalele aahe. roman concrete bandhkamacha haah suruvaticha vapar hota.
jyaa tekadivar too basala hota (uttarela) tyach staravar tyacha varcha majala dekhil hota. yaa majalyache uralele bhag keval 30/60 centimeter unchiparyant jatan kele jaatat aanee bhintinchi jaadi dekhil 40/50 centimeterparyant qamee kelee gelee hotee jenekarun teey khalchya majalyapeksha khoopach qamee smarak shareer hote.
2018 chya akheris nutanikaranachya kamadarmyan, tadnyanna eka nalee-kavach asaleli kholee (kholee 72) sapadali jee chitte, centaurs, godd panne aanee eka sphinxney samruddhapane sushobhit aahe, jee ii. sha. 65 teey 68 darmyan bandhali gelee asalyache manale jaate. cryptopartics (kholee 92) madheel bhittichitre tyach shailichi hotee jee tathakathit 'aaa' karyashaleche shrey denyas anumati dete.
ashtakoniy kholee.
ashtakoniy kholee hii roman vastukalechi eka utkrusht krutee hotee aanee gymnastic spardha pahanyasathicha 'accists' haah marg aanee prachand udyanakade durlaksh kele. ghumatatil khalcha bhag ashtakoniy bhaganchya namunyache anusaran karato (jase qee bruneleshichya ess. chya ghumatasarkhe. florencemadhye maria dell fior), tarr varcha bhag golakar aakar dharan karato.
hii ghumat asaleli kholee eka "triclinium" hotee, jithe samratane swatahla daivi mhanoon prakat kele, prakashachya prabhavandvare jeey ghumat filter kele gele, aanee swatahla dev apolomadhye aatmasat kele. too 'seneshio precipua rotunda' chya (jevanachi kholee jyache chhat satat swargasarkhe firate) modelver bandhanyat aala hota, jeey mandapamadhye karandini aanee freoli sthanavar hote. ashtakoniy sabhagruhache chhat kadachit seller aanee sevharasdware tayar kelelya yantranedvare firu shakate aanee eka girani dagdasarkhe, jeey madhyavarti ughadanyachya kathavaril ughadalelya marganna chikatalele hote, gulamanni halavale hote. attar favarani karnyat aalee aanee ekatra ekatra lokanvar gulabachya pakalya taknyat aalya. kahee vruttannusar, kadachit nirochya rajkiy shatrunni sushobhit kelelya, eka prasangi itakya pramanat gulabachya pakalya padalya gelya qee eka durdaivi pahunyala shwas gudmaroon mrutyu jhaala (ashich eka katha samrat elagabalasabaddal sangitali jaate).
ashtakoniy kholichya bajunna done sadnika hotyah 'skyrosemadhil akilijchi kholee' aanee 'hector aanee andromache kholee', tyanchya chitranvarun mojali gelee. bajuchya jaaga marg mhanoon aanee ghumatasathi buttress ghatak mhanoon kaam karat hotya; yaa jaganmadhye vitanchya marganni varr kelelya mothya ughadyandvare pravesh keela jaat hota. heey kadachit asha namunyanpaiki eka hote jyatoon devdevtechya prasiddha ghumatane prerana ghetalih kharey tarr heey cementicious tantrachya vaparache prarambhik udaharan aahe, jeey romananni ii. sha. puu. puu shatkapasoon mothya aanee spasht aateel jaganchya vikasasathi vikasit kele hote.
sajavat.
rajwadyala tyache naav naav sonyachya panane tyachya sajavaticha ekmev udhalpatticha ghatak navhtah gavatachya chhatavar ardh-maulyavan dagad aanee hastidantanchya padadyancha samna keela jaat hota, tarr bhinti bhittichitrit kelya jaat hotya, pratyek pramukh kholyanchya gatatil sajavat vegvegalya sankalpananmadhye samanvayit kelee jaat hotee. pliny daad elderne teey bandhatana pahile aanee tyachya 'naturalis hysteria' madhye tyacha ullekh keela aahe.
bhavishyatil kalevar eka navinyapurn parinam hone niyat hoteh nirone farshivar purvi maryadit asalelya mozekala, farshiband chhatavar thewale. keval tukadech shillak rahile aahet, parantu tyaa tantrachi mothya pramanat nakkal kelee jaanar hotee, akheris teey khrishchan kaleche moolbhut vaishishtya mhanoon samapt jhaleh rome, ravena, cicilly aanee constantinopalmadhil anek church sajavanare eps mosack.
adhik samruddhapane purn naan jhalelya pratyek prushthbhagala bhittichitranni jhakale hote. mukhya kalakar famulus (kinwa kahee strotannusar fabulus) hota. olsar plasterver kaam kaam fresco tantrala jalad aanee khatrishir sparsh aavashyak aaheh tyachya studiomadhil famuel aanee sahayyakandvare bhinticha eka netradipak bhag bhittichitranni jhakala gela. pliny tyachya 'naisargik itihasat', prakash sarvottam asatana kaam karnyasathi, pratyek divashi keval kahee taas lock suvarnagruhat kase gele yache varnan kele aahe. famulanchya amalbajavanichi gatee tyachya rachananna eka adbhut ekata aanee aashcharyakarak chavdarpana dete.
pliny daad elder amuliusla 'domas auria' chya pramukh chitrakaranpaiki eka mhanoon sadar karatoh
"agadi alikade, amulius, eka gambhir aanee gambhir vyaktimatva, parantu fulanchya shailitil chitrakar mhanoon rahila. yaa kalakarachya najaret eka minerva hota, joou nehmi prekshakankade, teey konatyahi thikanahun pahile jaat asel, asey disat asey. too darroj fakt kahee taas rangvat asey aanee nantar atyant gambhiratene rangvat asey, kaaran too nehmi toga vaparat asey, agadi tyachya avajarachya darmyan asatanahi. nirocha suvarn mahal heey yaa kalakarachya nirmitiche turung-ghar hote aanee mhanunach itaratra pahanyasarkhe teey khoop qamee aahet."

