
shahee kathfodi

imperial lakkadkathi (campephilus imperialis) hii mexicochi sthanik lakkadakichi prajati aahe. jarr tee namshesh jhaali nasel tarr dirghkal tee jagatil sarvat mothee kathfodichi prajati aahe. sanshodhakanna asey aadhalale aahe qee shahee lakkadkhod itar lakkadupanchya tulanet haloohaloo chadhatat aanee pankhanchya fitancha veg vegwan asato. tyachya jawalche vargikaran sambandh aanee disanyatil tyachya samanatemule, hastidant-biil kathfodishi (see. principalis), yala kadhikadhi mexican hastidant-biil kathfodi mhatale jaate, parantu heey naav vidyaman fikat-biil kathfodisathi dekhil vaparale jaate (see. gwatemalensis "). meksikochya sthanik rahivashanna haah motha aanee thalak pakshi byanch kalapasoon dnyat aahe aanee tyala nahuatla, tepehuan aanee tarahumara mhanatat.
varnan aanee paryavaran.
shahee kathfodicha vishisht aakar khalilpramane asato. narr shahee kathfodiche shikhar laal-bajunni asate, kalya rangat kendrit asate, parantu anyatha bahutek kalsar asate, jyat mothya pandhya pankhanche patches, tyachya aavarnavar patal pandhare 'braces' aanee hastidant rangache eka mothe biil asate. pandhya tokanchya aateel prathamik pattya, pandhya duyyam pattya aanee pandhya scapular pattya vagalata tyaa serve kalya rangachya asatat, jyaa hastidant-biil kathfodichya vipareet manevar vistarat naheet. maadee sarkhich asate, parantu tichi shikhar purnapane kalee asate aanee (maadee hastidant-bilchya ulat) shirshasthani punha punha hote, jyat laal rangacha abhav asato. itar konatyahi sahanubhootipurn kathfodipeksha khoop motha, haah tyaa bhagatil ekmev kathfodi aahe jyache ghatt kaale khalche bhag aahet. tyacha aavaj khelanyanchya bigulasarkha asalyache sangitale jaate. haah pakshi ekekali vyapak hota aanee 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, meksikochya paschim sonora aanee chihuahuaapasun dakshinekade jalisco aanee michoaakanparyantchya paschimela asalelya siera madreymadhye asamanya navhata. bahudha, purvi, kathfodichi shreni uttarela siera madrepasoon erizonaparyant gelee asavi, parantu 19 vya shatkat tyache vaidnyanik varnan hoiparyant tee aadhich meksikopurati maryadit hotee. asey suchavale gele aahe qee heey arizonamadhye houu shakate aanee 1958 madhye texaschya bigg bend national parkmadhye yachee eka kalpanik nond dekhil aahe, parantu oberholsarchya done khandanchya 'texaschya pakshi jeevanat' yacha ullekh nahee."
shahee kathfodi, durango, mexican pandhare, lobloli aanee montezuma pinespasoon banaleli mokali parvatiy jangale, tasech samanyatah samudrasapatipasunachya unchivar oaks pasant karatat. bahutansh nondi unchichya aahet, parantu tyaa itakya qamee aahet. tee pramukhyane mrut devdar zadanchya salakhali aadhalanaya keetak alyanna aahar dete. charpeksha jaast vyaktinche anek ahwal aahet aanee heey gatbaddh vartan tyachya charyachya visheshateshi sambandhit asoo shakate. februwari teey juuna darmyan prajnan nondavale gele aahe aanee bahudha eka teey chaar undy dilee jaatat. jodidar jodila jaganyasathi, andaje, asprushya paripakv jangalachya khoop mothya kshetrachi aavashyakta asate; prajnan hangamachya baher, pakshi 12 vyaktinche lahan gut tayar karatat aanee ann upalabdhatechya pratisadat, eka vistrut kshetra firatat asey sangitale jaate. mukhya ann srot, sapanmadhil bhring alya, kadachit alpavadhitach pattyanmadhye aanee shikharanmadhye vitarit kelya jaatat. parinami, khanyachya thikanancha kadachit bhatkya gatankadoon sarvottam vapar keela jaato. jarr saat kinwa aath vyaktinchya gatanmadhye kaam karat asal tarr ekhadya gatasathi junya vadhichya jangalanche kiman kshetra aahe.
cornell labb auph ornithologyne 1956 madhye mexicomadhye nondavalelya shahee kathfodicha chitrapat pradarshit keela aahe.
ghat aanee sambhavya namshesh hone.
aay. yuu. see. aine. aanee birdlife internationalne shahee lakkadkud adhikrutpane 'gambhirpane luptapray (bahudha namshesh)' mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe. aitihasikdrushtya tee yogya adhivasatil durmil prajati navhati, parantu ekoon loksankhya bahudha 8,000 peksha jaast vyaktinchi navhati (lamertink aanee itar. 1996). 1956 pasoon pushti jhalelya nondinchya abhavavar aadharit konatihi urvarit loksankhya lahan (50 peksha qamee praudh vyakti) asalyache manale jaate; urvarit adhivasanchya vishleshanavarun asey soochit hote qee konatahi marg shillak nahee joou prajatinna aadhar denyasathi puresa motha aahe. shevatchi pushti keleli nond 1956 madhye durango yethe hotee aanee hii prajati aata namshesh honyachi shakyata aahe. jarr teey namshesh jhaale asate, tarr teey adhivasacha naash aanee shikarasah ektrit vikhandan yamule jhaale asate. jaree sthanik patalivar yaa prajati disalyache vrutt aale asale taree 60 varshanhun adhik kaal yaa prajati naan disanyache heey kaaran aahe. sanshodhakanche asey mutt aahe qee lokarachanechya aavadinusar aanee lokarachanemadhye vaparasathi atee-shikar karoon aanee tarahumara yanni gharate eka swadisht padarth mhanoon manale asalyane kelelya sakriy nirmulan mohimanmule dekhil tyanchi ghasaran vegwan jhaali. khel, ann aanee aushadhi karanansathi dirghkalapasun tyachi shikar kelee jaat aahe aanee durangochya dakshinekadil tefeuana aanee huichol jamatinni vidhimadhye pankh aanee nota vaparlya asalyache sangitale jaate. yavyatirikt, shahee kathfodi heey aashcharyakarak pakshi aahet aanee jasjashi hii prajati durmil hott gelee tasatase, anekanna asha lokanni golya ghatalya hotya jyanna asha pakshyacha kadhihi samna karava lagla navhata aanee jyanna jawalun pahayache hote. 
shahee lakkadpud jyaa adhivasat hota teey pramukhyane shankuchya jangalanmadhye (bhupradeshachi patali 2,700-2,900 meater) hote. unchi). teey jyaa bhagat rahat hote, tyaa bhagat mothya mrut zadanchi vipulata hotee, jyaa tyanchya namshesh honyashi jodalelya asoo shakatat. 2010 paryant haah parisar anek vela saaf karnyat aala hota aanee nondani karnyat aalee hotee. sanvardhanachya jivashastratil vadhatya prayatnanna namshesh honyachya jokhamiche vishleshan tasech durmil, dirghkal naan disana prajatinchya shodhasathi samarpit kele jaat aahe. hathees, apuya kahee alikadil drushye aahet, jyapaiki sarvat alikadache 2005 madhye hastidant-biil kathfodichya kathit punarshodhanachya prakashanantar aale. lamertink "aanee itar."(1996), 1956 nantarchya ahavalanche vyapakpane punaravalokan kelyanantar, assa nishkarsh kadhala qee hii prajati 1990 chya dashakat tyachya shrenichya madhya bhagat kharokharach tikoon rahili, parantu tyache nirantar astitva khoop ashakya aahe. tyanchya matey, aitihasik kalat loksankhya nehmich maryadit hotee, jaree 1950 chya dashakat aapattijanak ghat honyapurvi hii prajati kharokharach kamal ghanatemadhye upasthit hotee. tyaa kalapasoonchya changlya nondincha abhav pratyaksh durmilatepeksha sanshodhanachya abhavavar adhik aadharit aahe, parantu heey keval eka dashkanantar aamulagra badalalyache disate.
gallagherchya 2013 chya pustakat nondavalelya team gallagher aanee martjan lamertink yanchya kshetra sanshodhanala, pakshyanchya shrenitil vruddha rahivashanchya vruttanchya swarupat purava midala, jyanni anek dashakanpurvi shahee lakkadagar pahile aanee jyanni sanshodhkanshi tyanchya aathvaninvar charcha kelee-1950 chya dashakat mexican logging companyansobat kaam karananya vanpalanni sthanik lokanna sangitale qee lakkadpebaj maulyavan lakud nasht karat aahet aanee lokanna pakshi marnyas protsahit karat aahet. yaa mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon, vanpalakanni sthanik rahivashanna pakshi charvat asalelya zadanvar daag ghalanyasathi vish dile. kaaran shahee lakkadpudanchya gatanni done aathvadyanparyant ekach mothya, mrut, junya vadhichya devdar zadala khanyachi pravrutti darshavali, asha zadavar vish lavane haah eka dazanparyantchya yaa mothya lakkadpudanchya gatala pusanyacha eka prabhavi marg asel-aanee, kadachit, tyaa bhagat sthalantarit honanya aanee tyach zadakade aakarshit honanya pakshyanchya pudhchya gatanna marnyacha dekhil. vishbadha karanyachi ashee moheem hii 1950 chya dashkatil prajatinchya aapatkalin vinashkari loksankhyechya apghatachi gurukilli asoo shakate, jyache aataparyant samadhankarak spashtikaran navhate, assa sanshay gallagherla aahe. vishbadha karnyachya mohimemule pakshyache sampoorn gut alpavadhitach marle jaau shakale asate. khartar, lakkadanyanpasun maulyavan lakud vachavanyacha aadhar niradhar hota. shahee kathfodi karnare jiwant, nirogi zadanmadhye gharate ghasat naheet kinwa utkhanan karat naheet kinwa chhidre ghalat naheet.
gallagherchya 'daad grail burd' (2006) yaa kalpanik nasalelya vruttat, shahee kathfodichya dhokadayak sthanamule tyacha shodh ghene kitee katheen aahe yavar too charcha karato. meksikochya siera madrey auxidentalmadhye, ganja aanee afooche khaskhas pikavanare pramukh pradesh aahet jyanchyavar sashastr rakshak gast ghalatat. amali padarthanche tolhe anekada tyanchya pikanchya khoop jawal yenanya konalahi thaar maratat.
bahu-sansthanchya online namuna databases vertnetchya shodhatoon asey disun yete qee shahee kathfodiche keval 144 bhautik namune astitvat aahet, jyat keval teen dnyat sampoorn sangade aahet. tring yetheel naisargik itihas sangrahalayatil durlakshit kathfodicha sangadahi yaa prajaticha asalyache disate. 1956 salchya ekach haushi chitrapatatun hii prajati olakhali jaate, jyamadhye eka pakshyachi chadhai, chaara aanee udane darshavile aahe. cornell vidyapithane yaa chitrapatache punarsanchayan karoon tyache pradarshan kele aahe. shahee kathfodicha shodh ghenyasathi gallagherchi prerana mhanje dantvaidhya william raine yanni 1956 madhye kelelya yaa chitrapatacha shodh, jyanni shahee kathfodichya shodhat meksikochya anek feiiah kelya. yaa prajatichi hii ekmev dnyat chhayachitran nond aahe.
2001 pasoon mexico sarkarne shahee kathfodi namshesh manali aahe. tathapi, tyacha punha shodh kinwa punha parichay kelyane kayadyantargat twarit sanrakshn milel.