
dakshini prashant company. vhee. genson

dakshini prashant company wii. genson, 244 yuu.ess. 205 (1917), haah united stateschya sarvoch nyayalayacha rajya kamgaranchya nuksan bharpai kayadyanchya bhaugolik vyaptishi sambandhit khatala hota. nyayalayane asey mhatale qee newyork bandaratil majuranna lagoo honanya newyork kamgaranchya nuksan bharpai kayadyane federal admiraltychya adhikarkshetrat ghuskhori kelee aanee yaa adhikarkshetrat udbhavnare diwani khatale samudrachya samanya kayadyachya adheen aahet. rajyane manjur kelelya nuksanbharpai kayadyane sanghiy adhikarat hastakshep keela aanee tyamule too asanvaidhanik hota.
nyaymurti holms yanni lihilelya asahmatisathi, visheshtah samanya kayadyachya swarupavaril tyanchya aadnyesathi heey prakaran prasiddha aaheh
parshvabhoomi.
1914 madhye, newyork bandarat maal utaravatana jhalelya apghatat christon gensoncha mrutyu jhaala. genson dakshin prashant companycha karmchari hota, jee eka railway vahak hotee jee vafechi railgadi dekhil chalvat hotee. genson newyork aanee texas darmyan malvahatuk karananya jahajavar stevedoor mhanoon kaam karat hote. teey tyanchya mage patni merrie aanee tyanchi done lahan mule sodoon gele. newyorkchya kamgar nuksan bharpai aayogane gensonchya kutumbatil sadasyanna rajyachya kayadyanusar puraskar pradan keela. nukasanbharpaichya puraskaravar dakshin prashant companyne aakshep ghetala, jyanni assa yuktivad keela qee genson tyanchya mrutyuchya velee aantarrajyiy vanijyat sahbhagi hote aanee dayitva niyam congressdware nishchit kele jayache hote. apeal vibhag aanee newyork apeal nyayalayane haah puraskar kayam thewala.
sarvoch nyayalayacha nirnay.
5-4 chya nirnayat nyayalayane niyoktyachya bajoone nikal deela. bahusankhyanche mutt nyaymurti james see. yanni lihile hote. macrinolds. macrinolds mhanale qee, aantarrajyiy vanijyat guntalelya railway vahakache dayitva keval federal kayadyadvare nirdharit kele jaau shakate. federal niyoktyancha dayitva kayada, tathapi, sadhyachya prakaranala lagoo jhaala naheeh
newyork rajya kayadyachya sandarbhat, teey samanya sagari kayadyashi visangat hote, jeey sanvidhanachya kalam 3, §2 antargat federal adhikarkshetrasathi rakheev hote. haah lekh amerikechya nyayik adhikarkshetracha vistar "naudal aanee sagari adhikarkshetrachya serve prakarananmadhye" karato aanee congressla "vareel adhikar aanee yaa sanvidhanadvare nihit itar serve adhikaranchi amalbajavani karnyasathi aavashyak aanee yogya asalele serve kayade banavanyacha adhikar deto."sagari vivadanvar adhikarkshetra pradan karnyasathi congress adhikrut hotee aanee stevedoreche kaam sagari swarupache hote. jarr sanghiy adhikarkshetra sthapan kele gele asate, tarr rajyanna tyancha adhikar ladanyapasun rokhale jaat asey. anyatha, sagari babinmadhye sanghiy sanrachanecha paya dhokyat yeu shakatoh
1789 chya nyaypalika kayadyachya kalam 9 nusar, sagari kinwa naudal adhikarkshetrachya maryadet udbhavnare diwani khatale federal jilha nyayalayansathi rakheev aahet, jyancha nirnay samanya kayadyachya amalbajavanidware ghetala jaato. tathapi, yaa kayadyat asha upayas patra asatana ekhadya pakshala rajya nyayalayat sagari davyasathi upay shodhanyachi parvanagi denara eka cull dekhil samavisht aahe. yaa niyamala 'saving-too-suiters clodge' mhanoon olakhale jaate. macrinolds yanni rajya niyaman avaidh tharvalyanantar assa nishkarsh kadhala qee rajyane sadar kelela nuksanbharpai kayada samanya kayadyachya chhananila tond deu shakat naheeh
nyaymurti oliver doubleu. homes, junier. aanee mahlon pitney yanni vegvegale matbhed mandale.
holmscha virodh.
holmsney assa yuktivad keela qee rajyachya kayadyane sampoorn dayitva vihit kele aahe aanee nirnay ghetala jaanara muddah haah federal adhikarkshetracha parinam aaheh
homes mhanale qee, yaat kahee shanka nahee qee, saving-too-suiter yaa kalmane rajya nyayalayanna samaan kayadyache adhikarkshetra vaparanyachi parvanagi dilee aanee kayadyache kahee adhikar rajyavar sodale. sagari kararanchya sahayyarth prayogik aanee purvadhikaranshi sambandhit rajya kayadyanmadhye heey disun yeu shakate. shivay, uchch samudravar jhalelya dhadket mrutyu jhaala asata, mrutyu ghadavun aananyasathi rajya nyayalaye kayadeshir upay lagoo karoo shakatat, asey nyayalayane yapurvi mhatale hote. apghatasathi dosh denyaeivaji jababdari ladanyat konatahi ghatanatmak farak asoo shakat nahee, asey homes mhanale. donhi niyam sagari kinwa samanya kayadyat abhootpurv hote.
holms pudhe thampane mhanale qee, mrutyumule naan jhalelya prakarananmadhye sagari atyachar titkech vaidh asateel. sagari kayada haah kayadyacha eka sampoorn bhag navhata, parantu rajya karvaisathi yogya hotah
holmsney namood kele qee jahaj loaded kartana jakhami jhalelya stevedorsathi eka samanya kayadeshir upay nyayalayane purv nirnayat kayam thewala hota. homes mhanale qee, haah nirnay vadhiv nirnayacha parinam hota, jyacha eka tarr kayade kinwa rajyachya samanya kayadyat shodh gheta yeu shakato. yamule sagari kayadyashi rajyanche sambandh spasht jhaleh
holmschya matey, jilha nyayalayasathi kayadyacha bhandar rajya sattetun nirman jhaala aanee lagoo kelela samanya kayada rajya kayadyanchya barobaricha hotah
holms yanni asey nirikshan nondavale qee sagari babinvarche adhikarkshetra kongrespramane rajyanna spashtapane denyat aalele nahee. parantu, rajya kayadyanusar kayamswarupi nirnay ghetalelya prakarananchi mageel eka ola, rajyachya prabhavashi sanghiy julavun ghenyache purese pratyakshik hotih
pitanicha virodh.
pradirgh asahmatit, pitneyne 'purvanishchitpane purnapane asamarthit' assa nirnay asalyache mhatale, jyache 'naveen aanee durgami parinam' hotil, assa nishedh keela. sagari babinmadhye swatantra aanee swatantra kayada pranali sthapan karnyapasoon rajyanna maryadit karnyacha federal admiralty adhikarkshetrachya anudanacha hetu navhata. congresschya kayadyachya anupasthitit, rajye tyanche swatache niyam nishchit karnyas swatantra hotee aanee naudalatil diwani khatale keval federal nyayalayanparyant maryadit asanyachi garaj navhati. pitney mhanale qee, nyayalayacha nirnay haah rajyachya adhikaranvar anuchit atikraman hota aanee tyane bachav-teey-davadar khand prabhavipane avaidh tharavalah
tyanantarchya ghadamodi.
aktoobar 1917 madhye, congressne 1789 chya nyaypalika kayadyat durusti manjur kelee, jyat kamgaranchya nukasanbharpaichya davedaranna rajya nuksanbharpai kayadyantargat laabh ghenyachi parvanagi denanya savalatisah sagari adhikarkshetrachya kshetratil sanghiy sarkarchya adhikaranchi ruparesha dilee gelee.