
johnn aay albert

johnn aay albert (; 27 december 1459-17 juuna 1501) haah 1492 teey tyachya mrutyuparyant polandacha raja aanee 1491 teey 1498 paryant glogovcha ("glogau") duke hota. too jagilonian rajvanshacha chautha polandacha sarvbhoum aanee kasimir chautha aanee austriyachya elizabethcha mulga hota.
habsbergchya gharanyashi sambandhit, johnn albertla pavitra roman samrajyat samrat honyasathi tayar karnyat aale, hii yojana shevati ayashasvi jhaali. johannes longinus aanee calimacus yansarkhya vidvananni tyala sushikshit aanee shikavale, jyanchyashi tyane nantar maitri kelee hotee. italian punarujjivanacha khoop prabhav padalyane, johnne catholic church aanee padrinchya kimmativar shahee adhikar balkat karnyacha prayatna keela. 1487 madhye, tyane ottoman samrajyachya virodhat sainyache netrutva kele aanee polish-automan yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat crimean khanatechya tatarancha parabhav keela. bohemian-hungarian yuddhanantar, johnne tyacha motha bhau vladislauskadoon bhook hadapanyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyaeivaji tyachi mahattvakanksha shant karnyasathi tyala duchy auph glogov denyat aala.
johnn 1492 madhye polish sinhasanavar basala aanee tyacha dhakata bhau alekzandar swatantra lithuania sabhedware lithuaniatil grand duke mhanoon nivadala gela, asha prakare tatpurata donhi rashtranmadhil vaiyaktik sambandh modala. cardinal fredrick jagilon yanni aayojit kelelya maukhik matpatrikedware tyala raja ghoshit karnyat aale. masoviachya duchymadhil piest rajkumaranviruddha aapala varsa surakshit karnyasathi, tyane nivadanuk karyavahisathi eka sainya pathavale, jyamule uchch kuleen aanee shrimant door jhaale. nantar tyane tisya konradla tyachya purvajanchya malkipasoon vanchit thevanyasathi aanee tyachya rajvatila asalela antargat virodh qamee karnyasathi masoviavar aakraman kele. 1497 madhye, johnn albertney polish varchasva kayam thevanyasathi, kalya samudrachya bandaranvar niyantran prasthapit karnyasathi aanee johnn albertcha bhau sigismandachya bajoone stephen tisra yala padchyut karnyasathi moldeviamadhye vaiyaktik dharmayuddha suru kele. mohimechya apayshamule aagney europemadhye polandachya vistarat mothya pramanat adthala aala, jyamule pudhil konatahi lakshaniy vistar rokhala gela.
johnn albert heey polandachya itihasatil mothya pramanat vismrutit gelele aanee durlakshit vyaktimatva rahile aahet, tyanche tulanene alpakalin shasson eka mothya lashkari dhakkyat sampale aanee tyanchya aayushyat nirankushadhikar swikarlyabaddal tasech sarkarla kendrikrut karnyacha prayatna kelyabaddal tyanchyavar teeka jhaali. synet aanee sejam yancha samavesh asaleli dvisadaniy sansad tayar karnyache shrey tyanna dile jaate, jyane khalchya darjachya alpasankhyakanna rajyachya babinmadhye abhivyakticha adhikar deela. yaulat, tyanni shetkyanna aajivadil kulinanchya vasahatinmadhye maryadit thevun tyanchi halchal maryadit kelee.
prarambhik jeevan, 1459-1492.
janm aanee kautumbik parshvabhoomi.
johncha janm 27 december 1459 roji krakov yetheel vavel killyat jhaala, jeey polish rajanche sthan hote. too tera mulanpaiki eka hota aanee casimir chautha jagilone aanee elizabeth habsberg yancha tisra mulga hota. tyachi aaee austriyatil duke aanee romanancha raja albert dusra yache dusare apatya aanee pavitra roman samrat sigismandachi natoo hotee. johnchya palakanchi tyanchya mulanpaiki ekala pavitra roman samrajyat samrat mhanoon sthapit karanyachi mahatvakanksha hotee. asha prakare, tyachya aajobanchya sanmanarth aanee shahee sinhasanavar tyachi umedvari midvanyachya aashene tyala albert heey dusare naav midale.
pitrutvachya drushtine, johnn haah lithuaniacha murtipujak shasak jogelacha natoo hota, jyane polandachya jadvigashi lagn kelyanantar catholic dharm swikarla, aaplya mool lokanche khrishchan dharmat dharmantar kele aanee 1386 madhye tyala polandacha raja mhanoon vladislav dusra jagilo mhanoon mukut ghatala gela. tyanantar, tyachya vanshajanni lithuania grand dachivar jordar dawa keela. lithuania sardar suruvatila polandashi sambandh prasthapit karnyababat aashankit hote. lithuania kuleen aanee alpasankhyakanna bheeti hotee qee donhi deshanche vilinikaran kelyane tyanchya sarvbhaumatvala dhoka nirman hoil. jagilonian lokanche tyanchya purvavartinshi, ii. sha. 966 madhye rajyacha darja nirman jhalyapasun "vastavik" rajya karananya piyadanshi konatehi raktasambandh naslyamule khamb dekhil asamadhani hote. jogailachya mrutyuchya parshvabhumivar, tyacha motha mulga ladyslaus tisra polandmadhye aanee tyacha dhakata mulga kasimir lithuaniamadhye tyachya jaagi aala. 1444 madhye varnachya ladhait ladyslauschya padnyane kasimirchi vanshaval aanee mule donhi padavya midvinyache sambhavya uttaradhikari bananyas saksham jhaale. johnche vadil polish mukut swikaranyas nakhush hote aanee jevha tyache virodhak, warsauche chauthe bolslav aanee brandenbergche matdar fredrick dviteey yanni tyanche prayatna balkat kele tevhach tyanni tase kele. paradeshat vadhalelya tyala suruvatila khambandware bekaydeshir mhanoon chinhankit kele gele aanee lithuanian kulinancha prabhav hota, jyanna tyane swatantra rajyachya tyanchya aavahanat pathimba deela. 
johncha sinhasanavarcha adhikar purnapane yogayogane aala aanee tyacha motha bhau vladislaus yala jyeshthatvamule polland aanee lithuaniacha varsa milane niyat hote. heey badalale jevha podebradichya georgene hangerichya mathius corvinsashi kasimir IV neey shantata kararavar vataghati karnyachya ativar shejarchya bohemiyamadhye vladislasla aapala varas banavanyache vachan dile. jaree doghanmadhil madhyasthi ayashasvi jhaali asali taree 1471 madhye georgechya mrutyunantar bohemian aaharane vladislasla bohemiyacha raja mhanoon nivadle. kasimir chautha aanee tyacha navacha kasimir, nantar polandmadhye spasht varas banala, tathapi, too kshayarogane aajari padala aanee 1484 madhye maran pavala. sahaa varshannantar, vladislasla hangericha raja ghoshit karnyat aale, jyala johnn albertche samarthan karananya hungarian kulinanchya gatakadoon shatrutva aale. hungarian lokanpasoon prerit houn, johnne padvi balkavanyasathi hangerivar kahee kaal aakraman kele, parantu 1491 madhye kosis yethe aanee punha 1492 madhye presov yethe tyachya bhavane tyacha parabhav keela. sangharsh asoonahi, done bhavandanmadhil bandh abadhit rahile aanee vladislausne johnla tyachi mahatvakanksha purn karnyasathi aayushyabharasathi glogovcha duke ("glogau") banavale.
shikshan.
kasimir chautha yane aaplya serve mulanna samaan shikshan denyacha aanee tyanna rajachi bhoomika swikaranyasathi tayar karnyacha nirdhar keela hota. september 1467 madhye, itihaskar aanee itihaskar johannes longinus (polishah "zaan dlugoz") hyavar kasimirne tarun johns shahee mulanna shikavanyachi jababdari sopavali hotee. longinus, eka sakhol aadhyatmik manus, yane rajkumaranche sangopan atishay kaljipurvak aanee charchchya kayadyannusar kele jaeel yachee khatri kelee. tyanchya balpanat, johnn aanee tyacha bhau alekzandar yanna polandprati nishtha balkat karnyachya prayatnat bhootkalatil sarvbhaumanchya kabarinna niyamitpane bhet denyachi soochana denyat aalee hotee. lattin aanee german, kayada, itihas, vaktrutva aanee shastriy sahitya haah kathor abhyaskramacha bhag hota. 16vya shatkatil rajkiy lekhak stanislav orchekovsky yanchya matey, johnla sharirik shiksha jhaali hotee, jyala tyachya vadilanni protsahan dile hote. 
calimacus kinwa calimac mhanoon olakhalya jaananya italian manavtavadi aanee mutsaddi philippo buonacourcy yanni johnwar tyachya suruvatichya varshant aanee tyachya karkirdit prachand adhikar aanee prabhav takala. ranee elizabethchya sangnyavarun suruvatila tyachi shahee sallagar aanee margdarshak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. buonacourseyche varnan longinasapeksha adhik saumya aanee madhyam asey kele gele hote; tyane buddhibal, khel aanee cicero aanee vharjilachya kamanshi sambandhit pracheen abhyasansah abhyaskramat sudharana kelee. tyaa kalasathi kattarpanthi, tyachya anek kalpana aanee siddhantanna nantar johnne samarthan dile, jase qee padrinchi shakti maryadit karane aanee sarkarche kendrikaran karane. buonacourcy yanni pudhe rajacha adhikar balkat karnyasathi aanee kulinanchya kimmativar sampoorn rajeshahicha dawa karnyasathi yuktivad keela aanee romashi phoot padnyasathi spashtapane yuktivad keela. tyache aavahan rajkaran aanee mutsaddegirichya palikade vistarle; tyane johnshey maitri kelee aanee 1496 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant too tyacha sarvat vishvasoo darbari rahila.
rajvat, 1492-1501.
pravesh, 1492.
horodlochya (1413) sangharajyanusar, lithuaniala vilaniyasmadhil sardaranchya swatachya swatantra sabhedware grand dukechi nivad karayachi hotee. tyaa badalyat, polandachya rajala namankit karane heey polandachya mukut aaharala bandhankarak hote. jyachya nivadila donhi vidhansabhanni dujora deela asel asha vyaktidvare hii padvi samayik kelee jaau shakate. tyachya mrutyushayyevar, chauthya casimirne johnla tajat aanee alekzandar jagilonela grand duchymadhye uttaradhikari honyachi vinanti kelee. lithuania manyavaranni yaa prastavavar samadhan vyakt kele; polandachya kulinanchya eka samoohala donhi deshanmadhil vaiyaktik sambandh kayam thevayache hote aanee suruvatila alekzandarchi nivad kelee.
15 august 1492 roji piotrako shaharat nivadanuk nyayadhikaranachi baithak jhaali. konatya umedvarane sinhasanavar basave heey ekatra aalelya kulinanni tharvayache hote. 1487 madhye polland-ottoman yuddhadarmyan (1485-1503) crimean khanate aanee sudur purvetil tyachya tatar tukdyanviruddha johncha yashasvi sahbhag haah eka mahattvapoorn nirnayak hota. itaranni tyachya bhavaviruddha hangeritil tyachya ayashasvi hastakshepakade laksh vedhale. vaiyaktik vaishishtyanmule kuleen santapt jhaale; jaree teey hushar asale taree, johnn albert yanche varnan anekada atireki aanee asahaniyapane ahankari asey kele gele. parinami, tezinsky aanee lezinskychya shrimantanni johnchya dhakatya bhawala, tyachya buddhimule aanee gruheet dharalelya pavitratemule olakhalya jaananya sigismandala pathimba darshavala. 
rajyachya uchch darjachya sadasyanmadhil bhandananmule nyayadhikaran chinhankit jhaale; tyanchya kruticha marg hota jyane parinam nishchit keela. plockcha janasz dusra aanee tyacha bhau konrad, masoviachya duchy yethoon pathavalelya 1,000 kattar sainikanchya eka tukadila sobat dett hota, haah sabhela motha dhoka hota. janasazchya umedvarila puranmatvadyanchya katekorpane gupt tukadine manyata dilee, jyancha hetu polandachya sinhasanavar pracheen piestche ghar punarsanchayit karane haah hota. polandacha primate zbignave oleshniki haah tyaa gatacha bhag hota parantu kharab aarogyamule too upasthit rahoo shakala nahee. tyamule, ranee elizabethne tichya jaagi karyavahiche netrutva karnyasathi ticha swikararh mulga fredrick jagilan yala namankit kele. 
tyanchya sainyane hinsacharacha avalamb kelyas janasz aanee konradcha samna karnyasathi 1,600 sainikanche sainya pathvanyat aale. darmyan, johnn vataghatimadhye vyagra hota aanee lucas watzenroadla varmiyache (ermland) naveen rajkumar-bishop mhanoon manyata deuun russian mutt midvanyache tyache uddisht hote. akheris, frederickchya vaiyaktik hastakshepamulech johncha mukut surakshit jhaala, jyala 27 august 1492 roji kulinanchya ordyanmadhye maukhik matpatrikedware ekmatane raja ghoshit karnyat aale. eka kuriarne hii batami krakochya bargarparyant pohochavali, jyamule shaharatil lokanna khoop anand jhaala aanee holicha utsav sajra karnyas pravrutt kele. tyanantar yaa chamoone rajdhanit dhaav ghetali, jithe eka mahinyapeksha qamee kalavadhit, 23 september roji tyacha aajari shatru oleshniki yane tyacha vavel cathedralmadhye rajyabhishek keela.
johnn albertche raja mhanoon pahile mahine aswasth karnare aanee asurakshitatene trast karnare hote. masovian dukesney ajunahi motha dhoka nirman keela aanee tyache rajya dhokyat ghatale, tyaveli masovia polandapasoon swatantra hota. december 1492 madhye, johnn vladislauskade valala aanee samanya shatrunviruddha hangeribarobar atyant aavashyak asaleli lashkari yutee kelee. bandhunni paraspar madatiche vachan dile aanee tyanchya rajvatila dhakka denanya konatyahi virodhala dadapun takanyachi shapath ghetali.
sansadechi nirmiti, 1493.
polandmadhil ghatanatmakata aanee sansadiy pravrutti madhyayugatil uttaradhat suru hotat, jevha lui pahila yane 1374 madhye kozisacha visheshadhikar jaaree keela, jyat savalati kinwa lashkari pathimbyachya badalyat kuleen vargala savalati (curr kapat) aanee visheshadhikar dile gele. uchch shrimantanshi nimnavargiy kulinanna ekach rajkiy astitvamadhye ekatra aananyache purviche prayatna mothya pramanat ayashasvi tharale. khalchya samajik darjachya kulinanni tyanchya uchch-vargiy samkakshanchya netrutvakhalil nyayvyavasthevar aakshep ghetala, jyamule serve kulinavargat khoop asantosh nirman jhaala. 1454 madhye eka mothee pragati jhaali, jevha johnche vadil, kasimir yanni nizavachya kayadyanna manyata dilee; jyane karvai karnyapurvi samratala abhijat aanee sejamik (pradeshik jameen parishad) yancha sallah ghene bandhankarak kele. alekzandar geasterchya matey, kayade heey shrimantanni jopaslelya alpajantantrala virodh karnare hote aanee tyanni prarambhik sansadiy vyavasthecha marg mokala keela.
dirghakalin vidhimandal sthapan karnyapurvi, polandacha raja tathakathit 'curia regis' laa bolavayacha, jyala sarvbhaumavar kharaa adhikar navhata. tyachya kayamswarupi sadasyanmadhye 'conciliary'-vishvasoo darbari aanee sattadhari rajane vaiyaktikaritya nivadalele nishthavan manyavar yancha samavesh hota. johnn albertchya netrutvakhali, 'curia regis' neey haloohaloo swatahla polandachya cinetmadhye rupantarit kele. paramparik paddhatinmadhye badal jhaale, udaharanarth, chauthya kasimirne pratham tyachya jawalchya parishadeshi charcha kelee aanee nantar vaiyaktik prantiy sejamikankade pravas keela. dusarikade, johnne deshbharatil sejamikanchya pratinidhinna ekatra yeuun ekach eksandh sabha tayar karnyasathi bolavale.
janewari 1493 madhye, piotrako yethe bolavalelya done sabhagruhanni banaleli pahili sansad, jee 16 vya shatkaparyant salag nyayadhikaran aanee sansadechya baithakanche aayojan karat hotee. 18 janewari roji bolavanyat aalelya sejamchya udghatanachi achook tarikh nishchit karane katheen aahe kaaran raja 13 janevariparyant craco yethe rahila aanee tyanantar nauvi corkzin shaharakade nighala jithe tyach mahinyachya 15 tarkhela qamee polish kuleen jamale. tyanantar too michovla ravana honyapurvi rajdhanit paratala aanee shevati 28 janevarinantar piotrako yethe pohochala. johnche dall aanee qamee polish sardar sansadet ushira aale asey sarvatra manale jaate. itihaskaranni asey spasht kele qee havamanachya paristhitila dosh dene yogya navhate, kaaran 1493 chaa janewari tulanene ubdar aanee korada disat hota. vilambasathi bahudha, tyache vistrut antar (andaje 40-50 kilometer darroj), tasech tyachya rajgharanyatil pratyek shaharatil utsav aanee swagat samarambh karanibhoot asoo shakatat. 2 march roji rajane curr aakaranivar sarvatrik kayada jaaree keela aanee 3 march roji vidhansabha bund kelee.
krakovhmadhun jyoo lokanna hakaloon dene, 1494-1495.
juuna 1494 madhye, turkey rajdutachya bhetidarmyan craco yethe aag lagali. aag aanee aaspaschya vasahati aagit jaloon khaq jhalya tevha bhitiche vatavaran nirman jhaale. samanya lokanni andaj lavnyas suruvat kelee aanee yaa narkasathi jyoo lokanna doshi tharavale. tyanantar jyoo malkichya udyog aanee ghare lutali gelee, tyanantar lavkarach shaharatil jyoo samudayaviruddha dangli jhalya. tyach varshi, jyoo rahivashanni, nagarparishadeche pratinidhi aanee berger yanchya sanyukt vidyamane, khajgi prekshakanmadhye johnn albert yanchyakade tyanchya takrari dakhal kelya. johnne suruvatila jyoo lokancha tiraskar keela aanee jyoo samudayachya netyanna turungat takale; parantu calimacusne tyanna lavkarach tyanchi sutka karnyasathi patvoon dile. byron shervinchya matey, rajala baljabari karnyat rashell navachi eka yahudi stree mahattvachi hotee, jee ranee aaee elizabethchi pratikshet asaleli mahila hotee. 1495 madhye, johnne eka aadesh jaaree keela, jyamadhye tyane krakovhmadhun jyoo lokanna hakaloon dile aanee tyanna shejarchya casemiers gavat jabardastine sthalantarit kele, jeey polandachya jyoo dharmachya prathamik kendranpaiki eka banale. tyaa kalatil itihaskaranni hakalpatticha ullekh kelela nahee; martin chromer yanni suchavale qee heey sthalantar kahee pramanat aichchhik hote aanee khrishchanankadun chhalala samore jaananya jyoo lokanchya fayadhyasathi hote.
masoviyamadhye hastakshep, 1495-1496.
johnla polandachya jagirdaranvar, visheshtah masoviachya dachivar, shahee satta prasthapit karayachi hotee, jyanche duchy shasak gediminidsshee jawalche sambandh thevat hote aanee lithuania grand duchishi tyanche sambandh hote. jagilonian lokanni dachila eka ardh-rajya aanee purv-madhya europeveril tyanchya sampoorn sarvbhaumatvavar eka 'daag' mhanoon pahile. masovia aanee math prussiasah polandachya prabhavachya kshetrat polonization ladanyacha johnn haah kattar samarthak hota. 
februwari 1495 madhye duke janasz dusra varshavina maran pavala tevha tyacha bhau konrad yane masovian kille majboot karnyasathi sainya pathavun tyacha vadgrast varsa surakshit karnyasathi ghaee kelee. too polish mahattvakanksha rokhanyat ayashasvi jhaala; johnne lavkarach eka lahan sainya ekatra kele jyane masoviyamadhye kooch kelee aanee tyaa pradeshache prathamik bishparik asalelya plock yaa charchchya shaharavar kabja keela. cardinal frederickne nantar sthanik niyamanna padd midvanyapasun rokhale aanee zaan lubranskila bishop mhanoon niyukt kele. vaadh honyachya bhitine, konradne aaplya manasanna khalee utaranyache aadesh dile; jyamule jagilansana masovhiyavarcha tyancha dawa kayam thevanyacha marg mokala jhaala. eka varshanantar, konradne piotrako yethe johnla shraddhanjali vahili; jithe, aadnyabhang kelyachya aaropanvar, tyala bahutek malmatta aanee aanuvanshik malmattepasun vanchit thevanyat aale.
moldeviache aakraman, 1497-1499.
krishna samudrajavalachi haravaleli bandare (setetia albe aanee chilia) parat midvat aanee moldeviavar varchasva balkat karat asatana, johnla ottoman turk viruddha khristi samrajyacha vijeta mhanoon bhoomika sakarayachi hotee. tyacha dhakata bhau sigismund yala jabardastine moldevian sinhasanavar basavane haah tyacha prathamik uddesh hota. shivay, paristhiti khambanchya bajoone asalyachehi disat hote. tyacha bhau vladislaus yachya kalat, tyala samrat maximilian pahila yachya davpechanna pratyuttar midale, jyane 1492 madhye russiachya ivan tisra yachyashi tyachya virodhat yutee kelee hotee. moldeviacha adhipati mhanoon, johnn albert turkanwar hallah karnyasathi anukool hota. lyootshauchya parishadet (1494), polland aanee hangeriche raje aanee brandenbergche matdar johnn cicero yanchyat mohimecha tapasheel mandanyat aala. tathapi, sigismandachya bajoone stephen tisra hyala padchyut karnyachya johnchya yojanela hungarian lokancha tivra virodh jhaala.
meey 1496 madhye, johnne aagami mohimesathi aarthik madat karnyasathi nagri curr vadhavale. tyachya vaiyaktik dharmayuddhamagil kharaa hetu lapavala gela aanee serve dharmik pailu vagalanyat aale. tyaa badalyat, rashtriy sanrakshn aanee ottoman ghuskhori rokhane heey sarvat yogya kaaran mhanoon nivadle gele. hii khotee mahitee curr jahiranamyandware lokanparyant pohochavanyat aalee. august 1497 madhye, cardinal fredrick jagilone yanni aaplya bhawala aadhar denyasathi padrinkade dharmik utpannachya 25 takke curr aakaranichi magani kelee hotee. 1497chya unhalyaparyant, johnne judd tofkhanyanchya pathimbyane sumare 80,000 sainikanche eka majboot sainya ekatra kele. stephen tisra yane johnn aanee khambanna moldeviamadhye jaanyapasun rokhanyacha prayatna keela. ivan III neey tyala manyata dilee aanee tyane johncha bhau alekzandar yala mohimet sahbhagi naan honyasathi patvoon dile. bayachovik chronicle" madhye namood kelyapramane, lithuania kulinanni polandachya kruticha nishedh keela aanee moldevian pradeshat paul thevanyas nakar deela. 
august 1497 madhye polandachya sainyane neister nadee olandun kooch kele aanee moldeviavar aakraman kele. tyanantar ottoman sultanane sumare 600 sainikanchi sainyabal pathavali, jyat mukhytah janisari hote, jeey roman (aata romaniyamadhye) yethe tainat asalelya stephenchya sainyat sameel jhaale. polandachi pragati rokhanyache tyache shevatche prayatna vyarth tharale. polandachya chhavanit shantata mohimela pathavalelya moldevian kulpatine khambanna deshatoon baher padnyasathi patvoon denyacha prayatna keela; parantu johnne nakar deela aanee tyala bandist kele. 24 september teey 19 octoberparyant suru asalelya susevavarchya ayashasvi hallyamule johnchya mahattvakanksha qamee jhalya. polandachya sainyachya puravatha margat moldevian sainyane vyatyay aanala aanee tyala aajarane grassley jyamule johnla antharunala basave lagale. vladislausne stephenla madat karnyasathi sumare 12,000 sainikanche hungarian sainya pathavalyanantar susewala vedha ghalanyat aala. eka yuddhaviram swakshari karnyat aalee. bukovina yetheel cosmin jangalachya ladhait, moldevian lokanni maghar ghenanya khambancha parabhav keela, jyanche judd ghodadal ghandat jangalamadhye hallah karoo shakale nahee. yaa hallyamule lakshaniy jivitahani, gondhal aanee polish sainyachi pratishtha gamavali. johnn akheris 1499 madhye apmanaspad shantata kararavar sahmat jhaala aanee tyane stephenla saranjami avalambit mhanoon navhe tarr tyachya barobaricha mhanoon manyata dilee.
moldeviatil parabhavamule polandachya pradeshat chhape taknyas uttejan midale, jeey mukhytah tatar aanee itar aniyamitanni kele. julai 1498 madhye, malkokolu baalee beche turkey lutare podoliyamadhye gele aanee shaharachya parisarala lutat, lvoparyant paschimekade pohochale. moldevian kinwa ottoman samrajyachya pratyuttaratmak hallyachya bhitine, johnne naveen sanrakshanatmak kille bandhanyache aadesh dile; jyat polandachya sarvat olakhanyayogya smarakanpaiki eka, craco barbican, samavisht hote.
tutonic shoorviranshi vaad, 1499-1501.
tera varshanchya yuddhanantar (1454-1466) prushiyache polandala shahee avalambitva mhanoon sopavalyamule, teey doghe mitra asoonahi, tutonic rajya aanee polandacha mukut yanchyat mothee vaimansya nirman jhaali. johnne tyacha bhau fredrick yala vatzenroadcha uttaradhikari mhanoon pavitra mandirat surakshit thevanyacha prayatna keela tevha tanav aanakhi vadhala. 
johann wonn tiffenchya mrutyunantar, tutonic orderne friedrich vettin wonn saxenla naveen grand master ("hoachmester") mhanoon ghoshit kele. tyachya purvavartinpeksha vegale, friedrichne 1466chya dusya kontyachya shantatekade durlaksh kele aanee polish mukutala shraddhanjali vahanyas nakar deela. 1499 madhye, tyane johnchi piyotrakov yethe basoon sejammadhye bhag ghenyachi vinanti nakarli, assa dawa keela qee tyachi anupasthiti ashant gharguti prakarananmule udbhavali aahe. tyanantar tyane heey prakaran shahee aaharakade valavale. pavitra roman samrat maximilian pahila yane, jevha bolavale jaate tevha friedrichla polandala madat karanyachi parvanagi dilee, parantu tyane 'maitripurna' aanee 'shejari' sambandh rakhanyaivaji, polandachya rajaprati nishthechi shapath ghenyapasun door rahanyacha aagrah dharala.
gederjej moraxevskychya matey, johnne paach prasangi magani kelee qee tutonic shoorviranni aadar aanee samarpan karanyachi pratidnya karavi. jevha maximilianne kontyachya shantatecha nishedh keela, samrajyane kinwa pavitra senene tyala manyata dilee nahee asey thampane sangitale, tevha johnne judd tofkhanyasah sainya jamvale aanee 1501 madhye torun ("cont") kadey ravana jhaale jethe kararanvar suruvatila swakshya karnyat aalya hotya. friedrichne johnsmore hajar rahanyacha antim ishara fetalala parantu vataghati karnyasathi tyachya vatine pratinidhi pathavale. mothya pradeshik sangharshachya bhitine, george, duke auph saxony aanee johncha mehuna barbara jagilonshi vivah karoon, tyane messenchya catholic bishapla khamb aanee tutonic shoor yanchyat madhyasthi karnyache kaam sopavale. matra, johnn anpekshitpane maran pavala tevha vataghati thamblya.
mrutyu aanee daphan.
vinashkari moldavian moheem hii eka mothee chook hotee, jyane johnla manasikdrushtya aayushyabharasathi dukhavale aanee bahudha tyachya aarogyavar parinam keela. 17 juuna 1501 roji torun yethe tyacha achanak mrutyu jhaala, jithe tyane tutonic shoorviranshi vataghati karnyas sahmati darshavali. mrutyuche sarvat sambhavya kaaran syphilis hote, jaree raja itar aajaranni aanee yuddhatil jakhmanmule grast hota. rajachya parthivavar pravasasathi lape lavnyat aala aanee 29 juuna roji antyavidhiche angan torunhoon krakovchya shahee rajdhanisathi ravana jhaale. tyache hriday torun cathedralmadhye antarbhut hote, parantu tyache achook sthan adnyat aahe.
28 julai 1501 roji johnla krakov yetheel vavel cathedralmadhye, cathedralchya nabhila lagoon asalelya samarpit chappelpaiki eka thikani daphan karnyat aale. rajache putale aanee khatyasah uttaradhat tayar jhalela gothick laal-sangamarvari shidkawa vhit stosscha mulga stanislav stovos yane korala hota. 1502 teey 1505 yaa kalat, francesco fiorentinone florencemadhil santa krosachya basilica yetheel leonardo brunychya thadgyavar aadharit eka prarambhik punarujjivan sthan aanee kamaan tayar kelee. thadgyache vijayi kamanashi samya heey johnn aanee sarvasadharanpane jagilonian rajvanshachya shahee dhongancha eka sanket asalyache mhatale gele. hii polandmadhil pahili punarujjivan rachana aanee polish vastukaletil eka pragati mhanoon mothya pramanavar manali jaate.
vaiyaktik jeevan aanee moolyankan.
alekzandarchya ulat, johnn sahajpane prabhavit hott nasey aanee rajyachya babinvar tyanche thaam mutt hote. 19vya shatkatil itihaskaranni tyala "shoor sainik, pann senapati nahee" asey mhatale. jozef ignacy krazevskyne rajachya lashkari aanee nirankushtavadatil swarsyavar bharr deela, jeey tyachya shikshanatun ugam pavale, jyachya dekharekhikhali kattarpanthi calimacus hote. moldevian mohimesathi pathimba midvinyasathi, johnla kulinanna khush karnyas bhag padale gele. 1496 madhye, shaharvasiyanna jaminichi malki karnyas manai karnyat aalee aanee shetkanyanche halchalinche swatantrya radd karnyat aale. jaminishi jodalelya sthalantar naan karananya shetkyancha aanee folwark navachya gulamgirit aadharit malmatta yancha kulinanna fayda hoil. yamule tyanchya paschim europeey samkakshanchya tulanet polish shahare aanee shaharanchya vikasat mothya pramanat adthala aala aanee parinami deshbharat shaharikaranache praman qamee jhaale.
johnne kadhihi lagn kele nahee aanee too ayushyabhar avivahit rahila. tyala kahee bekaydeshir mule jhaali qee nahee heey anishchit aahe; heey spasht aahe qee raja eka mukt svabhavacha hota joou swachchand jeevan jagayacha. tyachya aayushyatahi, johnn eka kukhyat strivadi aanee apramanik mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. massies michovita lihito qee too "[laingik] sukh aanee ichchhanmadhye yoddhapramane guntalela hota" aanee martin kromarne tyacha "sharirik aanee premheen premacha aagrah" nondavala. kromarne tyachi mahattvakanksha, adhunmadhun buddhi aanee buddhimatta darshavali. too chatur aanee bhashanmadhye pratibhavan mhanoon olakhala jaat asey, jyamule tyala mutsaddegirimadhye madat jhaali. khajgiritya, tyala mejwani, shikar aanee varanvar madyapan karane aavadate, jyamule itihaskaranna tyala madyap mhanoon olakhayala protsahan midale. johnn krakochya gallit nashet firalyache aanee sarvajanik bhandanat sahbhagi honyache vrutt puravyanchya abhavamule mothya pramanat nyayya tharoo shakat nahee.
tyanchya chakmakidarmyan, michovitane johnche varnan "unch, tapkiri dolhe, chehnyavar lalsar tvacha [...] asey kele...] too vegane halchal karat hota aanee tyala eka chhotya talwarane vedhalele hote.
johncha aparamparik motha darbar haah konatyahi polish samratanpaiki sarvat motha hotah tyat sumare 1,600 shoorvir aanee darbari hote.