
bharatatil bandukicha kayada

bharatiy kayada meey-issuechya aadharavar banduka balganyachi parvanagi deto. prati 100 lokanmage andaje paach nagri bandukansah, bharat haah jagatil 120vaa nagaridrushtya sarvat sashastr desh aahe.
itihas.
1857 madheel shipai bandapurvi bharatat bandukivar niyantran thevanyasathiche kayade thodech hote. bharatiy shastra kayada, 1878 neey bandukanche utpadan, vikri, taba aanee vahtook niyantrit kelee. yaa kayadyat shastra vahoon nenyasathi anivarya parwana samavisht hota, parantu kahee gut aanee vyaktinsathi apavad hote, udaharanarth "kodwa (koorg) vanshatil serve vyakti".
1890 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, british samrajyala bharatat (tasech sudanmadhye) antargat hallyanchya malikanna tond dyave lagat hote aanee. 450 caliber. martini-heinry raifal hii britishvirodhi sainyachya hatatil sarvat mothya pramanat vitarit keleli banduk hotee. 1907 madhye british adhikaanyaanee british lashkari centerfire kadtuse (udaa. jee.,. 303,. 450, aanee. 577) british sainya aanee adhikadhyanviruddha tyancha vapar karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi, kinwa lashkari shastrastranmadhun keval golya khechoon kharch kelelya vyavsayik kadtuse punha loaded karnyasathi dekhil vaparale jaat aahet.
tyamule. 303chya jaagi 8 × 50 miimii maneliture, sthanik patalivar. 315 bharatiy mhanoon olakhale jaanare, nasht jhaale. 375/303 shikar kadtuse, jyanchi jaaga. 318 neey ghyavi lagali, tasech british raifal aanee darugola utpadakanni aata bandee ghatalelya mothya-khelachya shikarichya fekyansathi paryay vikasit karnyasathi gardi kelee (holland aanee hollandne. 465 tayar kelee, joseph lang daad. 470, eka adnyat company. 475 nitro express, ellie bandhu. 475 kramank 2 nitro express aanee westley richard. 476,. 470 neey sarvat lokpriy jhaale). . 400 chaa kahee pramanat vaparhi jhaala.
bharatiy swatantrya chalvalidarmyan shastra balganyacha adhikar rajkiy kshetratahi aala. gandhijinni tayar kelelya 1931 chya karachi tharavat shastra balganyacha adhikar haah moolbhut adhikar mhanoon swikarla gela. sanvidhanacha masuda tayar kartana bharatiy rajyaghatanet shastra balganyacha adhikar swikaranyababatahi vaad jhaala hota, parantu shevati sanvidhan sabhene too nakarla.
1959 madhye shastra kayada naveen kadak niyamansah manjur karnyat aala. tevhapasoon tyat anek vela sudharana karnyat aalya aahet, agadi alikade 2019 madhye.
sadhyacha kayada.
bharatiy kayada bandukichya parvanyanche done prakaranmadhye vibhajan karatoh 
2016 madhye, shastrastra niyam, 2016 jaaree jhalyanantar, gruh mantralayane serve rajya sarkaranna serve prakarchya bandukanvar adhik aadhava ghenyachya bhoomika bajavanyachya soochana dilya. havai bandukanna banduka mhanoon niyukt karnyavyatirikt, rajya sarkarla tyanchya rajyanchya serve jilha dandadhikanyanna (dii. see./dii. emm.) manak sanchalan prakriya (ess. oo. pii.) lagoo karnyache nirdesh denyache nirdesh dile. ess. oo. pii. neey serve havai bandukichya malakanni tyanchya bandukanchi chachani ghene aanee kharedicha tapasheel sadar karane aavashyak hote. havai tofanchya chachanyanche samanvay aanee sanchalan karnyasathi shastra shakheche prabhari asalele tyanche pratyek upavibhagiy aayukt (ess. dii. see./ess. dii. oo./ess. dii. emm.) niyukt karnyachya soochanahi nyayalayane serve dii. see. laa dilya. chachanimadhye madat karnyasathi jilha dandadhikanni police adhikshak (ess. pii.) yanchyakadun shastrastra magave ashee aut ghalanyat aalee hotee. kalmapak vaparoon chachani kelyanantar chachani kelelya aanee padtallelya parwana-mukt havai tofanna shastra parwana aavashyak nahee (alner) pramanpatra dile jaave, jyanantar bandukanvar adhikarkshetra-vishisht olakh chinhe chhapali javeet, ashee aut tyat ghalanyat aalee. tyamule, meey 2023 madhye, mizoram sarkarne eka karyalayin nivedan jaaree kele jyat asey mhatale hote qee, pudhil prashasakeey manjurichi aavashyakta naan thevata alner pramanpatre dii. emm. chya thet kakshet aahet, tarr shastrastra parvanyasathi aavashyak (aller) arj pudhil prashasakeey manjurisathi gruh vibhagakade pathavale jaatil. gruh mantralayachya 2016 chya soochanancha punaruchcharhi yaa nivedanat karnyat aala. 
asha prakarchya upkramancha uddesh deshatil 'parwana aavashyak' aanee 'parwana aavashyak nahee' asha bandukanmadhye aanakhi kadak vibhagani sunishchit karane haah hota. 
nishiddha nasalele booar parvane.
kayadyat asey mhatale aahe qee jyachyakade yogya kaaran aahe asha konalahi yogya kaaran kaay aahe heey tharvalyashivay parwana deela jaau shakato. samanyatah, swasanrakshanasathi parwana midvu ichchinanya arjdaranna tyanchya jiwala dhoka asalyache siddha karane aavashyak asate. kalam 14 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee adhikari anirdisht 'sarvajanik shantata' kinwa sarvajanik surakshechya karanansathi parwana nakaru shakatat. tyanna aavashyak vatat asalyas arj nakarnyache kaaran denyas teey bandhil naheet. darr paach varshanni bandukichya parvanyanche nutanikaran karane aavashyak aahe. parvanyasathiche andaje 50 takke arj sweekarle jaatat. udaharanarth, april 2015 teey march 2016 yaa kalavadhit, 1.28 kotee rahivashanpaiki mumbaitil adhikaanyaanee 342 paiki 169 bandukiche arj fetalale.
kahee sthanik adhikarkshetranmadhye parvane denyasathi atirikt aavashyakta asoo shakatat. udaharanarth, 2019 madhye panjabmadhil ferozepur jilhyachya aayuktanni aadesh deela qee pratyek parwana arjdarane kiman 10 zaade lavali pahijet aanee tyanchyasobat photo kadhale pahijet.
havai banduka.
united kingadammadhe havai bandukanchya kayadeshir moodvyadh urjechya aat asalelya kshamata asalelya banduka.177. air gunn balganyasathi parvanyachi aavashyakta nasate parantu jarr tyamule konachihi gambhir sharirik haanee kinwa mrutyu jhaala tarr shikshechi shiksha uchch kshamatechya bandukaintakich asate. aay. ess. eff. chya niyamannusar, creeda nembajanna adhikrut nembaaz prashikshan club kinwa sanstha aanee rajya raifal association aanee nantar aine. aar. aii. aay. kadoon kiman parwana asato. clubchya parvanyashivay sports gunn shooter aanee tyanchyabarobar air gunn gheuun jaananya aine. aar. aii. aay. laa turungvasachi shiksha houu shakate.
banduka gheuun.
bharatat vividh atinchya adheen rahoon banduka ughadyavar nenyas parvanagi aahe. shastranchya niyamannusar, 2016, joparyant bandukichi rachana, nirmiti kinwa bandukichya vahoon nenyasathi anukool kelelya dharkamadhye bandukichi rachana kelee jaat nahee toparyant konatihi vyakti sarvajanik thikani bandukichi saath gheuun jaau shakat nahee. yaa niyamat vicharat ghetaleli banduka purnapane jhakaleli asali pahije aanee banduka balgananya vyaktila asha bandukivar prabhavi niyantran thevanyas saksham asane aavashyak aahe. konatyahi sarvajanik thikani kinwa bandukmukt kshetrat keval banduka kinwa rikami golibar karnari banduka aanane kinwa sodane dekhil katekorpane pratibandhit aahe. 
yaa niyamachya ullanghanamule shastra kayada 1959 antargat nirdisht kelelya dandachya vyatirikt parwana radd keela jaau shakato aanee banduk japt kelee jaau shakate. 
bandukancha taba.
2016 paryant, bharatat bandukiche 3,369,444 parvane sakriy aahet, jyanchyakade 9,700,000 bandukanchi nondani aahe. laghu shastranchya sarvekshananusar", bharatat 61,401,000 bekaydeshir banduka aahet.
rajyanusar bandukichya parvanyanche vibhajan khalilpramane aaheh
bandukicha gunha.
bharatat darvarshi darr 1,00,000 lokanmage sumare 3.22 bandukichya hatyanchya ghatana ghadatat. tyapaiki sumare 90 takke lock bekaydeshir bandukancha vapar karatat.