
turkey makam

turkey makam (turkey "makam" pl. "makmalar"; arabi shabdavarun) hii turkey shastriy sangeet aanee turkey loksangeetat vaparali jaanari madhur prakaranchi eka pranali aahe. rachana aanee kamgirisathi niyamancha eka jatil sanch pradan karato. pratyek makam eka adviteey madhyantar rachana ('sinsler' mhanje vansh) aanee madhur vikas ('seir') nirdisht karate. nishchit rachana ("beste", "сarkı", "pacerave", "Âyin", ii.) asso.) kinwa utsfurt rachana ("gazal", "taksim", "kuran-ii kerim", "mavelid" ii. chey pathan.), sagale raag prakarache anusaran karnyacha prayatna karatat. turkey sangitatil makamcha laybaddh pratirup usul aahe.
turkey shastriy sangitatil vaparachi tulana loksangeetat kelee jaate.
turkey shastriy sangeet aanee turkey lock sangeet heey donhi model pranalinvar aadharit aahet. shastriy sangitatil scaleche naav makam aahe, tarr loksangitatil scaleche naav ayak aahe. makam aanee ayak sarkhech aahet; khaleel kahee udaharane aaheth
turkey loksangeet aanee turkey shastriy sangeetat vaparlya jaanarya talanmadhye, tyanche prakar, vargikaran aanee laybaddh namunyanchya sandarbhat kahee samanata aahet.
bhaugolik aanee sanskrutik sambandh.
turkey makam pranaliche arabi sangitatil makamanshi aanee byzantine sangitatil ikosashi kahee sambandhit sambandh aahet. irakmadhil mosul shahar heey makamche mool asalyache kahee siddhant suchavatat. "tyachya mool shaharachya sandarbhat, "mulah othman all-musili" yane istanbulmadhil ottoman rajvadyat kaam kele aanee turkey ottoman sangitavar prabhav padala asey mhatale jaate. adhik durchya model sambandhanmadhye madhya ashiyai turkey sangeet jase qee uigur "mukam" aanee uzbekistanchya shashmakom yancha samavesh hoto. uttar aanee dakshin bharatiy shastriy raag-aadharit sangeetat samaan aadarsh tattvancha vapar keela jaato. kahee vidvananna balkanchya purvichya ottoman prantanmadhye turkey makamche pratidhvani aadhaltat. jaree tyanche rachnavishayak niyam bhinn asale taree yaa serve sankalpana pashchatya sangitatil paddhatishi sadharanpane julatat.
makam imarat khand.
alpaviram aanee apghat.
turkey sangeet siddhantanusar, saptak haah alpaviram ("koma") mhanoon olakhalya jaananya 53 samaan antaranmadhye vibhagala gela aahe, visheshtah holdrian alpaviram. pratyek sampoorn swar haah nauu alpaviramanchya samatulya eka madhyantar aahe. khaleel aakruti turkey aakasmikanchi alpaviram moolye dete. arab makamchya sandarbhat, hii pranali samaan swabhavachi nahee. kharey tarr, pashchimatya swabhav pranalimadhye, see-sharp aanee dii-flat-jeey karyatmakdrushtya samaan swar aahet-turkey pranalimadhye 4.5 alpaviramanchya samatulya aahet; asha prakare, teey varr darshavilelya reshechya madhyabhagi thet yetat.
nondi.
pashchatya sangeetat, udaharanarth, jethe swar seela, too konatyahi saptakamadhye asala taree, see mhatale jaate, turkey pranalimadhye swaranna-bahutek bhagasathi-vaiyaktikaritya naav dile jaate (jaree barechase mool navavar bhinn asale taree); heey khaleel taktyat pahile jaau shakate, jyamadhye madhya see ("kaba gargah") teey vareel done ashtak ("tiz gargah") yaa ekach swaratil swarancha samavesh aaheh
khaleel taktyat done ashtakavaril swar (sarvoch teey sarvat qamee kramankache), alpaviram aanee centmadhil swar sarvat qamee swaranchya (jeey paschim madhya seechya samatulya aahe) sapeksh, aanee sarvat jawalcha samatulya summ-swabhav swar deela aahe. argah scaleche swar mothya aksharat dakhavale jaatat.
antar.
vegvegalya antaranchi nave aanee chinhe khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
tetracords ("dortlular") aanee pentacords ("baseliller").
varr namood kelelya makamatchya bandhkamapramanech, turkey sangitatil makam heey pentacardver bandhalelya tetracardpasoon bandhale jaate, kinwa ulat (tricard astitvat aahet parantu kvachitach vaparale jaatat). yavyatirikt, bahutek makamanmadhye 'vikas' (turkey bhashet 'genelem') mhanoon olakhale jaanare asate, jeey tonnic aanee/kinwa sarvoch swaranchya varr kinwa khalee (kinwa donhi) houu shakate.
6 moolbhut tetracard aahet, jyanna kadhee tyanchya tonnic notnusar aanee kadhee tetracardchya sarvat vishisht notnusar nave dilee jaatatah
swar (tii) jodalelya samaan navansah 6 moolbhut pentachord dekhil aahet.
heey lakshat thevane yogya aahe qee heey namune skelmadhil konatyahi notmadhye sthanantarit kele jaau shakatat, jenekarun udaharanarth, hikaj tetracardche tonnic aii (dugah) mejar sekand (9 alpaviram) teey bii (buselic) kinwa pratyakshat itar konatyahi notmadhye halavale jaau shakate. tetracardchya itar swaradekheel, arthat, tonics hastantarit kele jaatat, jyamule namuna tyache swaroop jatan karoo shakato.
moolbhut makam siddhant.
keval swaranchi nivad aanee antarapeksha, makam heey moolatah rachnatmak sanrachanesathi margdarshak aaheh dilelya makammadhil konatihi rachana tyaa makamchya swaranmadhun qamee-adhik pramanat kramvarit jaeel. haah namuna turkey bhashet 'sayer' (mulat 'marg') mhanoon olakhala jaato aanee 'sayer' chey teen prakar aaheth
varr sangitalyapramane, makam heey tetracard aanee pentacard (kinwa ulat) neey bandhalele asatat aanee yaa sanrachanechya drushtine, makammadhye teen mahattvachya nondi aaheth
yavyatirikt, sampoorn makamche teen prakar aaheth
sadhe makam.
argah makam.
heey makam pashchatya see-mejar skelsarkhech asalyache manale jaate, parantu pratyakshat pashchatya sangeet skeldware makamchi sankalpana karane dishabhul karnare aahe. argah makammadhye 'argah pentachord' aanee 'argah tetracord' asatat, jyachi suruvat 'gardeniye' (jee) yaa aksharane hote. asha prakare, tonnic see (note Çargâh) aahe, pramukh jee (note gerdney) aahe aanee pramukh toone bii (note buselic) aahe.
arga makam jaree turkey sangeetat farach qamee vaparla jaato aanee kharey tarr itihasachya kahee tappyanvar eka anakalaneey aanee apriy makam asalyabaddal hallah keela gela aahe joou teey aikananyanna vividh prakarchya gunhyanmadhye guntanyas prerit karoo shakato.
<bii. aar.> <bii. aar.>
buselic makam.
yaa makamchi done moolbhut rupe aaheth pahilya moolbhut swarupat (1), tyat buselic pentachord aanee hoseni (eae) yaa swaravar eka kurdi tetracard asato aanee moolatah paschim aii-mayanarsarkhech asate; dusya (2) madhye, tyat buselic pentachord aanee hosenivaril hikaj tetracard asato aanee too aii-harmonic mayanarsarkhach asato. tonnic mhanje aaa (dugah), pramukh husseni (eae) aanee pramukh toone jee-sharp (neem zirgul). yavyatirikt, saptakatoon tonicchya dishene utartana, sahava (eff, esam) kadhikadhi eff-tikshna (dick esam) honyasathi tikshna keela jaato aanee pramukh (eae, husseni) hisar (1aii) yaa swarala chaar alpaviram sapat karato. heey serve paryay khalee darshavile aaheth
1) 
2) 
1 aaa) 
rast makam.
yaa khoop vaparlya jaanarya makammadhye-jeey shrotyala anand aanee shantata aanate asey mhatale jaate-tyat neva (dii) yaa swaravar eka raast pentacard aanee raast tetracard asate; heey khalee (1) asey label kelele aahe. tonnic mhanje jee (rast), pramukh dii (neva) aanee agraganya toone eff-sharp (iraq). tathapi, saptakatoon tonicchya dishene utartana, agrasthani swar nehmi swar aakrutit (eff) 4 alpaviramane sapat keela jaato aanee asha prakare eka buselic tetracard rast tetracardchi jaaga gheto; yala khalee (2) label dile aahe. yavyatirikt, makamchya khalchya nondinmadhye, tonicchya khalee eka vikas ("genislem") aahe, jyamadhye dii (yegah) yaa tipavar eka rast tetracard asato; yala khalee (1aii) label dile aahe.
1) 
1 aaa) 
2) 
turkimadhye, prathanesathi vishisht muslim aavahan (kinwa turkimadhye "ezhan") jeey samanyatah duparchya lavkar hote aanee jyala "ikindi" mhanatat, tasech divasache prathanesathiche antim aavahan jyala "yatsi" mhanatat, teey anekada rast makam vaparoon pathan kele jaate.
ushk makam.
yaa makammadhye eka usk tetracard aanee neva (dii) yaa aksharavar eka buselic pentachard aahe; heey khalee (1) asey label kelele aahe. tonnic aii (dugah) aahe, pramukh-yethe pratyakshat eka upapradhan-dii (neva) aahe aanee pramukh swar-yethe pratyakshat eka subtonic-jee (rast) aahe. yavyatirikt, makamchya khalchya nondinmadhye eka vikas aahe, jyamadhye dii (yegah) yaa swaralekhavar eka raast pentachord asato; yala khalee (1aii) asey label dile aahe.
1) 
1 aaa) 
turkimadhye, duparchya sumaras honanya prathanesathicha vishisht aavahan aanee jyala "ögle" mhanatat, bahutekda usak makam vaparoon pathan kele jaate.