marqa mitsar

marqa andreau "piit" mitsher (26 janewari 1887-3 februwari 1947) heey naudal vimanchalan kshetratil pranete hote, jeey amerikechya naudalat naudalpramukh jhaale aanee tyanni aaheh mahayuddhachya uttaradhat prashant mahasagaratil jalad vahak krutee dalache commander mhanoon kaam kele.
prarambhik jeevan aanee karkird.
mitshercha janm 26 janewari 1887 roji wisconsinchya hillsboro yethe jhaala, too auskar aanee mirta (katarane) mitsarcha mulga hota. mitsherche aajoba, andreus mitsar (1821-1905), heey traben-trarbakh yetheel german sthalantarit hote. tyache dusare aajoba thomas jeey. shear heey wisconsin rajya vidhansabheche sadasya hote. hote pashchimekadil bhuushfotachya kalat, jevha marqa done varshancha hota, tevha tyache kutumb oklahoma shaharatil oklahomamadhye punarvasan jhaale, jithe tyache vadil, eka federal bharatiy agent, nantar tyaa shaharache dusare mahapour jhaale. tyache kaka, byron dii. shear, mahapourhi honar hota.
mitsher yanni washington, dii. madheel prathamik aanee madhyamik shalanmadhye shikshan ghetale.see. 1904 madhye marylandchya anapolis yetheel united states nevel akadamimadhye burd segal mcguerchya madhyamatoon tyanna niyukti midali, tyanantar yuu.ess. oklahomacha pratinidhi.
lashkari nirvasanachi eka udaseen bhavna asalela eka udaseen vidyarthi, naudal akadameeteel misturechya karkirdit tyane nantarchya aayushyat sadhya kelelya kamgiriche chitran kele nahee. oklahomamadhil anapolischa pahila midshipman, pieter cassius marcellus caid, jyane 1903 madhye 'billed-out' kele hote, tyache topananav asalele uchchavargiy lokanni tarun mitsarla sampoorn naav hazing mhanoon vachanyas bhag padale. lavkarach tyala 'oklahoma piit' mhanoon sambodhale gele, tyachya lahan (sophomore) varshachya hivalyaparyant topananav fakt 'piit' asey sankshipt kele gele.
159 kamatarata jamaa karoon aanee tyachya vargkaryat kharab kamgiri karoon, mitsherla tyachya aaheh varshachya shevati jabardastine rajinama dyava lagla. tyachya vadilanchya aagrahavarun, mitsherne punha arj keela aanee tyala punha niyukti denyat aalee, jaree tyala pahilya varshachi vinanti mhanoon akadamimadhye punha pravesh karava lagla.
yaveli stoic mitsherne thet kaam kele aanee 3 juuna 1910 roji tyane 131 chya vargatoon 113 weey padvi prapt kelee. padvinantar tyane done varshe samudrat seva kelee aanee 7 march 1912 roji tyala jahajavar nemanyat aale. august 1913 madhye tyane paschim nantar jahajavar seva dilee. tyaa kalat mexicomadhye rajkiy ashantata nirman jhaali hotee aanee tumchya sanrakshanasathi 'california' pathvanyat aale hote.ess. hitsambandh aanee nagrik.
naudal vimanchalan.
mitsherne vimanchalan kshetrat suruvatilach rus ghetala aanee tyachya shevatchya varshi midshipman mhanoon 'colorado' varr asatana vimanshastrat badali karanyachi vinanti kelee, parantu tyachi vinanti manjur karnyat aalee nahee. padvi ghetalyanantar tyane vidhvansak aanee vimanvahu jahajanvar seva detana vimanchalan kshetrat hastantaranasathi vinantya karane suru thewale. floridatil pensacola yetheel naudal vimanchalan kendravar hastantarit karnyache aadesh aale tevha yu. ess. chya "karbhari" vareel engine kholicha prabhari mitsher hota.
mitsherla bakhtarband cruzerla niyukt karnyat aale hote, jyacha vapar vimanasathi prakshepan munch mhanoon prayog karnyasathi keela jaat hota. jahajavar tichya kalpanevar eka jhalali basavanyat aalee hotee. mitsherne pilot mhanoon prashikshan ghetale, tyache pankh aanee naudal vimanchalak heey padd midavale. mitsher haah naudalachya pahilya vimanchalakanpaiki eka hota, jyala kramank midala nahee. 33 juuna 2,1916 roji. jawaljawal eka varshanantar, 6 april 1917 roji, tyane vimananchya kavatichya prayoganchya sandarbhat kartavya bajavanyasathi naav badalalelya bakhtarband cruzerla ahwal deela. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, naudalane august 1917 madhye, leftnunt marqa mitsher yanchya netrutvakhali, montock naudal havai sthanak sthapan kele. montock ell yethe hergirichi sadhane, eka viman, sainya aanee tatarakshak karmchari tainat karnyat aale hote.aay. newyork.
yaa suruvatichya kalat naudlala vimanancha vapar shodhmohimesathi aanee tyanchya tofkhanachya dishene shodhak mhanoon karnyat rus hota. floridatil naralachya upavanat leftnunt mitsherla naas dinner keechi kamaan denyat aalee. dinner qee hii yuu. ess. madheel dusari sarvat mothee naudal havai suvidha hotee.ess. aanee tyacha vapar naudal rakheev uddan dalasathi seaplane pilotna prashikshan denyasathi keela jaat asey. 18 julai 1918 roji tyanna leftnunt commander mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. februwari 1919 madhye, seaplane vibhag 1 laa ahwal denyapurvi, tyanni naudal pramukhanchya karyalayatil vimanchalan vibhagat naas dinner keemadhun badali kelee.
aantaryuddh karye (1919-1939).
transatlantic crossing.
10 meey 1919 roji, mitsher haah naudal vimanchalakanchya gatamadhye hota, joou havai margane atlantic olandun jaanyacha prayatna karat hota. sahbhagi purushanmadhye bhavishyatil sahkari edmiral jacq towers aanee patrick aine. heey hote. ell. bellinger. bellingerchya netrutvakhali, uddan karnyacha prayatna pratinidhitva teen curtis aine. see. udatya botinpaiki eka asalelya aine. see.-1 chey mitsarne uddan kele. newfoundlandmadhun uddan karat asatana, musaldhar dhukyamule kshitij nasht honyapurvi too jawaljawal azoresparyant pohochala, jyamule suruvatichya vimanat uddan karane atyant dhokadayak jhaale. unchivar samudra samudra shant disat hota, too eka judd cutt asalyache nishpann jhaale aanee viman khalee padatana eka niyantran kebal tutali. mitsher aanee tyache paach karmchari tyanchya 'nancy' chya varchya pankhanvar basnyasathi sodale gele hote, jevha teey vachavanyachi vaat pahat hote. prayatna pratinidhitva teen vimananpaiki keval aine. see.-4 neey paar karane yashasviritya purn kele. prayatnatil tyachya bhoomikesathi mitsarla naudalacha cross midala, jyache prashastipatra aseh
"meey 1919 madhye naveen payabhoot jaminipasoon azorechya parisarat lamb paradeshi uddan pratinidhitva seaplane aine. see.-1 chya kroocha sadasya mhanoon tyanchya vyavasayachya shrenitil vishisht sevesathi."
3 juuna 1919 roji portugij sarkarne mitsherla aurder auph daad tower andd talvarcha adhikari dekhil banavale.
14 aktoobar 1919 roji, mitsherne jahajavar kartavya bajavanyachi nond kelee, eka khanikar "viman nivida" mhanoon punarnirmit keela gela joou "nancies" chya transatlantic uddanasathi sahayyak jahaj mhanoon vaparla gela hota. tyane capton heinry see. yanchya netrutvakhali kaam kele. mustin, aanakhi eka agraganya naudal vimanchalak. "arustook' laa havai tukadi, paisiphik fleetsathi flagship mhanoon tatpurati kartavye denyat aalee hotee. 1 julai 1921 roji mitsherla commander mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee. meey 1922 madhye, tyala havai squadran, paisiphik fleet (sann diego, california) pasoon vegale karnyat aale, naudal havai sthanak anacostia, dii.see.
washingtonmadhil seva vadavivad.
anacostia yethe sahaa mahine kaam kelyanantar tyanna naudal beuro auph aeronautics yaa navyane sthapan jhalelya vibhagat niyukt karnyat aale. yethe eka tarun vimanchalak mhanoon tyane havai malmattanmadhil naudalachya hitache rakshan karnyasathi rear edmiral william mofetla madat kelee. serve lashkari vimananvar niyantran niyantran swatantra sevedware deshache sarvottam sanrakshn kele jaeel, hii kalpana general biilii michel pudhe nett hote. mitsher haah naudalachya pratinidhincha aavaj uthavanara sadasya nasla taree, viman kshamata aanee maryadanvishayiche tyache dnyan heey mitchelchya aavhanala uttar denyas aanee tyanche swatache havai gut tikavoon thevanyas naudlala saksham banavanyat mahattvapoorn hote. rashtriy sanrakshanasathi vimanchalan lagoo karnyachya sarvottam sadhanancha abhyas karnyasathi bolavanyat aalelya mandalachya udya sunavanimadhye yaa charchecha shevat jhaala. mitsherne 6 aktoobar 1925 roji mandalasamor saksh dilee. general michelane rashtriy vruttapatrandvare thet lokanparyant aapale prakaran gheuun jaaun tyachya bhoomikesathi janatecha pathimba magitala. yaa krutisathi michelala court-marshalsathi bolavanyat aale hote. firyadi pakshane bolavalelya sakshidaranpaiki eka mitsher hota. shevati naudalakade swatachi havai sansadhane shillak rahili aanee tyala swatachi swatantra vimanchalan shakha vikasit karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
vahak havai bahucha vikas.
pudhil done dashakanmadhye mitsherne naudal vimanchalan vikasit karnyasathi kaam kele, vimanvahu jahajanvar aanee seaplane tenderver kaam karanyachi kaame ghetali aanee nantar anek kamanvyatirikt gastee wing 1 chee kamaan ghetali. "langley' hii naudalachi pahili vimanvahu jahaj hotee. eka rupantarit kolasa, tee fakt banavoo shakat hotee, asha prakare tichya uddan decover vaara nirman karanyachi aanee prakshepan aanee punarpraptisathi tichya vimanachya pankhankhali uchalanyachi tichi kshamata maryadit hotee. langley' mitsher aanee itar naudal vimanchalan pranetyanni anek paddhati vikasit kelya jyadvare viman yu. ess. varr hatalale jaeel.ess. naudalachi vimanvahu jahaje. yapaiki anek tantre sadhyachya yuu madhye vaparali jaat aahet.ess. naudal.
yaa kalat mitsherla navyane karyanvit jhalelya vimanvahu jahaj "saratoga" sathee havai gatachi kamaan sopavanyat aalee hotee. mitsher haah "saratoga" chya uddan decover viman utarnara pahila vyakti hota, jevha tyane tyacha havai gut jahajavar aanala. yaa jahajane tafyatil samasyechya saravanchya maliket panama kalwa aanee motee bandaravar nakali halle kele. yaa saravadarmyan naudalachya vimanchalan itar shikalela mukhya dhada mhanje, tumche swatache sanrakshn karat asatana, aaheh bajuche uddan deck shakya titkya lavkar shodhane aanee nasht karane. 1938 madhye mitsherla karnadhar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
dusare mahayuddha.
juuna 1939 teey julai 1941 darmyan, mitsher yanni beuro auph aeronautics sahayyak pramukh mhanoon kaam kele.
vahak commander.
mitsherchi pudhil nemanook vharjiniyatil newport nyoojmadhye newport news shipbuildingmadhye capton mhanoon hotee. aktoobar 1941 madhye tichya niyuktinantar, tyane tichya prashikshan kalavadhisathi 'hornet' laa naudal sthankavar gheuun jaaun, netrutva sweekarle. japani lokanni motee bandaravar hallah keela tevha tee vharjiniyamadhye hotee. naudalachya tafyatil sarvat naveen vahak, mitsherne jahaj aanee karmchari yuddhasathi tayar karnyasathi kathor parishram ghetale. caribeanmadhil tichya shake-daun kruznantar, mitshercha vahak jahajanchya dekvaroon lamb pallyachya bombers prakshepit karnyachya shakyatevar sallah ghenyat aala. heey kele jaau shakate yachee pushti kelyanantar, doolital redche sola bii-25 bombfecki viman transpaciphic samudraparyatanasathi 'hornet' varr decover bharalele hote, tarr 'hornet' chaa swatacha uddan gut tichya hangermadhye dekchya khalee sathavala gela hota. "havaichya agadi uttares madhya-prashant mahasagarat 'hornet' aanee karyabal 16 yanchi bhet jhaali. edmiral halseychya netrutvakhali, krutee dall redio cylencemadhye japanahun prakshepan binduvar gele. "entreprise" neey donhi vimanvahu jahajansathi havai kavach pradan kele, tarr "hornet" chya uddan decover bii-25 vimananchi vahtook karnyat aalee. "hornet", tevha, vastavik jeevan "shangri-laa" hote jyala rashtradhyaksh roozvelt yanni tokiyovaril bombsfot hallyachya ghoshanet bii-25 chaa srot mhanoon sambodhale.
madhyabhagi ladhai.
4 teey 7 juuna 1942 yaa darmyanchya ladhait, 'hornet' aanee 'entreprise' neey havai gatanna vahoon nele, jeey task force 16 chey strike force banale, tarr task force 17 chey viman vahoon nele. mitsharkade ladhaitil sarvat naveen vahak jahaj hote aanee tyanchyakade sarvat qamee anubhavi havai gut hota. yuddh suru hotach, japani vahak dall 4 juuna roji pahate 234 anshanvar aanee task force 16 pasoon vayavya dishene jaat asatana disale. tyanchya hallyacha cutt rachatana, sarvottam avarodhan margabaddal 'hornet' varr asalelya havai gatachya kamandaranmadhye tivra matbhed hote. leftnunt commander stanhope see. ring, 'hornet' chya havai gatanchya ekoon aadeshanusar, tyanna japani vahak gatamadhye aananyasathi sarvat sambhavya upay mhanoon, jawaljawal jawaljawal pashchimecha 263 anshancha marg nivadala. tyanni tyanchi vimane parat midvat asatana japani purvekade purvekade valatil ashee apeksha tyanni kelee navhati. leftnunt commander johnn see. torpedo aathchya torpedo bomberschya netrutvakhalil waldronne ringchya uddan yojneshi tivra asahmati darshavali. eka aakramak vimanchalak, tyane mitsarla aashvasan dile qee too tyachya gatala ladhait utarvel aanee kitihi kharch aala taree tyanchi shastre deil.
hornet" havai gatanni baher padlyanantar tees minitanni, waldron 240 anshanchya margavar yeuun uchch shoonya ladhau aanee dive bomberspasoon door gela. heey eka utkrusht netrutva asalyache siddha jhaale, kaaran tyache torpedo aath squadran thet shatru vahak gatachya sthanavar "ekhadya nalake reshevar asalyasarkhe" udale. tyanni konatyahi sahayyak ladhvayyanshivay asey kele. tyanchya vatet waldronche torpedo aath tyanchyapasun kityek hazar phoot varr shoonya "entreprise" chya vhee. eff.-6 ladhau squadranne uchalale. yaa gatane akhercha 'entreprise' suru keela hota aanee 'entreprise' dive bombersna bhetane kinwa shodhane tyanna shakya jhaale navhate, parantu jevha waldronne tyanchya hallyachi tayari karnyasathi aaplya gatala decover khalee sodale tevha 'entreprise' ladhvayyanchi tyanchi drushti gelee nahee. torpedo aath swatach hota. 
japani vahak vahak vahak tukadyanpaiki pahile, waldronne shatrula parabhoot kele. tyane tyachya gatala qamee kele, tyanchya torpedo thembansathi mandavale. ladhau snrakshak nasalela aanee bachavkartyanna vibhajit karnyasathi itar konatehi hallekhor upalabdh nasalyane, japani shoonya shoonya ladhau havai gast (topi) chaa bachav karoon tyacha gut uddhvast jhaala. vhee. tii.-8 chey serve pandhra tii. bii. dii. vidhvansak golya ghaloon thaar karnyat aale. tyaveli maheet nasale taree, torpedo aathche prayatna japani vahakanvar hallah karnyat ayashasvi tharale. torpedochya aath vaimanikanpaiki keval george etch. geey, junier. jiwant rahile. sumare vees minitannantar 'entreprise' chya torpedo sixney swatacha hallah keela aanee tyala ashach prakarcha jordar pratisad midala. punha, ekahi torpedo hallah jhaala nahee, parantu paach viman yaa sangharshatun bachavanyat yashasvi tharale. jaree konatihi haanee pohochavanyat ayashasvi tharale asale taree, torpedo hallyanni japani topi vahak dalachya khalee aanee ishanyekade khechoon aanali, jyamule itar konatoon marg adthala mukt rahila.
dakshinekadun purvekadoon "entreprise" chya ess. bii. dii. dive bombersney japani vahak dalavarun uddan karoon tyanchya tokavar jawaljawal binvirodh pohochale. tyanni eka vinashkari fatka marla aanee bombahi aat taknyat yashasvi jhaale, tarr 'yorktown' pasoon purvekadoon purvekadoon ess. bii. dii. neey tichya uddan dekla khalee utaravale aanee too fodala. tinhi jahajanna aag lavnyat aalee, tyaa divashi nantar budnyasathi yuddhatoon baher kadhanyat aale. heey halle suru asatana ringne 260 anshanchya margavar tyacha shodh suru thewala aanee yuddhachya uttarekade uddan kele. shatru shodhanyat asamarth aanee indhan qamee asalyane, 'hornet' chey hallah gut akheris ektar 'hornet' kadey kinwa agadi madhya betakade valale. rachnatil serve daha ladhvayye indhan sampoon gelee aanee tyanna samudrat galoon padave lagale. tichya anek ess. bii. dii. madhye madhyabhagi jaanare indhanahi sampale aanee tyanna madhyabhagi talakade jatanach khalee utarave lagale. hornet' kadey paratanyacha prayatna pratinidhitva itar ess. bii. dii. laa ticha shodh lagla nahee aanee teey vishal prashant mahasagarat gayab jhaale. hii serve vimane haravali, matra nantar anek vaimanikanchi sutka karnyat aalee. hornet" chya havai gatanpaiki, fakt aath torpedo tyaa sakali shatruparyant pohochale. "hornet' chya havai gatanna konatyahi ladhatiche parinam naan midavata 50 takke nuksan darr sahan karava lagla.
hii ladhai eka motha vijay hota aanee mitsherne tyachya chamooche tyanchya prayatnansathi abhinandan kele, parantu 'hornet' chee kamgiri tyachya apekshannusar jhaali nahee aanee tyala vatale qee too tyala midayala havey asalele parinam denyat ayashasvi jhaala aahe. yavyatirikt, johnn waldron aanee torpedo aath gamavalyabaddal tyala khoop khed vatala. pudhil teen varshe too sampoorn tukadila sanmanchinh denyacha prayatna karat asey, parantu tyat yash aale nahee. aath torpedochya vaimanikanna akheris navie cross denyat aala.
yuddhatil mitsherche nirnay mukhyatve tyachya adhinsthanchya sanshayaspad krutee aanee tyachya krutinantarchya ahavalatil visangatinmule chhananichya kakshet aale aahet. lekhak robbert jeey. tathapi, mitsarne ringchya 263 anshanche shirshankan ghenyachya nirnayacha, tasech ladhau vimananna unchavar thevanyachya nirnayacha, jeey torpedo bombersna prabhavipane jhakanyasathi khoop unch hote, pathbal dile. marazek mhanato qee waldronne ring aanee mitsher yaa donhi nirnayanna jordar virodh keela, parantu nantarchya nirnayane too raddabatal tharavala. tyaveli, american guptachar ahavalanni soochit kele qee japani lock done gatanmadhye tyanche vahak chalvat asateel aanee shodh viman sampark ahavalat asey mhatale gele aahe qee keval done vahak sapadale hote. sambhavya pathlag pratinidhitva gatacha shodh ghenyasathi shatruchya krutee dalachya mage shodh ghenyasathi mitsher aanee ring yanni pashchimekadil dishene jaanyas sahmati darshavali hotee. aanakhi eka vaad astitvat aahe qee 'hornet' chya ekmev adhikrut ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee, hallyane 239 anshancha marg ghetala aanee japani krutee dall uttarela valalyamule teey chukale. heey vidhan havai gatachya aath vaimanikanchya kahee sakshidaranshi aanee itar puravyanshi sahmat nahee, sarvat lakshaniy mhanje khalee padnyat aalelya vhee. eff. 10 vaimanikanpaiki jyanna nantar vachavanyat aale hote tyapaiki konihi 238 marg shirshakajaval sapadale navhate. shevati, 239 abhyaskramache shirshak asalelya mitsarne swakshari kelelya ahavalavyatirikt itar konatehi karvainantarche ahwal dakhal kele gele naheet hii vastusthiti asamanya aahe. marezekcha assa vishvas aahe qee ahavalancha abhav kadachit mitsherchi pratishtha vachavanyachya prayatnat, jhakan dakhavato.
commander air soloman bete.
madhyabhagi operation karnyapurvi mitsherla tyachya pudhil niyuktichya tayarisathi, petrolling wing 2 chya kamandasathi rear edmiral mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee hotee. mitsarne samudrat rahane pasant kele asale taree, decemberparyant tyane hii kamand dharan kelee, jevha tyala naumiya yetheel commander fleet air mhanoon dakshin paisifikala pathvanyat aale. chaar mahinyanantar april 1943 madhye, halseyne mitsherla gwadalkenalparyant halavale, aanee tyala ladhau commander air, soloman bete (comersol) mhanoon niyukt kele. yethe mitsherne gwadalkenal aanee soloman sakhalivaril havai yuddhat lashkar, naudal, sagari aanee newzealandchya vimananche vargikaran kele. halsey mhanalah "mallah maheet hote qee aapan kadachit aakashatil japani lokankadoon narkala pakadu. mhanunach mea tithe piit mitsherla pathavale. piit haah ladhanara moorkh hota aanee mallah teey maheet hote."viman, indhan aanee darugola qamee asalyane gwadalkenalvaril vatavaran heey eka sanrakshanatmak vatavaran hote. mitsherne eka naveen drushtikon aanala aanee tyachya vividh havai aadeshanmadhye aakramak mansikta rujavali. mitsherne nantar sangitale qee gwadalkenalvar satat havai ladhaiche vyavasthapan karane heey tyache yuddhatil sarvat katheen kartavya hote.
madhya prashantsathi ladhaya.
madhya prashant mahasagarat commander, vahak vibhag 3 mhanoon parat yetana, mitsherla navyane sthapan jhalelya jalad vahak krutee dalachya vikasachi aanee karyanchi prathamik jababdari denyat aalee, tyaveli teey edmiral raymond spronschya pachvya tafyacha bhag mhanoon task force 58 mhanoon karyarat hote. toparyant sangharshavahak jahaj virodhi naudal dalanna lakshaniy nuksan pohochavanyasathi pureshi havai shakti aanoo shakale hote, parantu tyanni nehmich jaminivaril talanvar chhapa taknara gut mhanoon kaam kele. teey tyanchya uddeshakade jayache, nuksan pohochavayache aanee nantar prashant mahasagarachya vishal bhagat paloon jayache. jaree too vinashkari asala taree motee bandaravaril japani hallah dekhil vahak hallah hota. naudalachya havai shaktimadhye konatyahi kalavadhisathi jaminivaril havai shaktila aavhan denyachi kshamata asalyache manale jaat navhate. mitsher teey badalanar hota, jyane tumhala pudhe nele.ess. naudalachi havai shakti eka naveen karyakshetrat pravesh karate.
yaa tafyane alikadech gilbert betanvaril mohima purn kelya hotya, yaa prakriyet raktaranjit aanee mahagadya aakramanat tarava ghetala hota. marshal bete yaa pudhil uddeshaviruddha naudal mohimanna pathimba denyasathi vimanansathi jameen tall midvanyachya uddeshane heey abhiyan karnyat aale hote. ubhaychar operation yashasviritya paar padnyasathi jaminivar aadharit havai aadhar aavashyak hota hii kalpana paramparik siddhant hotee. japanla pohochanyasathi pacificchya palikade naudalachya morchache marshal heey pahile mahattvache paul asel. marshalmadhil japani havai sanrakshn kamkuvat karane aanee yuchya tayareet, tyanchya atirikt sainyat uddan karanyachi kshamata maryadit karane haah mitshercha uddesh hota.ess. marshalvar aakraman, jyala operation flint lock asey sanketik naav aahe. marshal betanchya japani bachavkartyanchya guptachar andajanusar tyanchyakade sumare 150 vimane upalabdh aahet. ichchit landingchya done divas aadhi mitsherche karya gut marshalchya aat gele aanee tyanche havai halle suru kele, pratham bachavkartyanna mauu karnyasathi ladhvayye, tyanantar jaminivaril jaaga, imarati, puravatha aanee bachavkartyanchi havai kshetre nasht karnyasathi bombers. havai shreshthatva prapt karnyasathi done divas lagtil asey manale jaat hote. japani jaree vegane ladhale, taree pahilya divasachya duparparyant tyanni marshal betanvaril aakashavaril niyantran gamavale. tyanantar jeey ghadale teey mhanje japani sanrakshanavar havai bombsfot, tyanantar sprunechya prushthbhagavaril dalachya mothya bandukankadun naudalakadun bombsfot. done divasanchya vidhvansamule utaravalelya nausainikanche anek jeev vachale. japani lokanni 155 vimane gamavali asalyacha andaj aahe. mitsharchya krutee dalane 57 vimane gamavali, jyapaiki 31 vaimanik aanee 32 karmchari gamavale. parantu jyaa prakare jalad vahak krutee dall niyukt karnyat aale, tyamule bhavishyatil prashant operationsasathi eka namuna sthapit jhaala. janewari mahinyatil aaplya saransh ahavalat, edmiral nimitzne tippani kelee qee heey "bhavishyat kaay apekshit aahe yachya vishisht aahe."
tyanantar, mitsherne truke, satwan aanee ponap (februwari 17-18) yanchyaviruddhachya chhapyat krutee dalache netrutva kele. heey eka mothe paul hote. japani naudal aanee havai talanchya pramukh shreneet hetupurassar naukanayan karnyachya kalpanene mitsharchya havai dalala khoop aswasth kele. ekjan mhanalah "aamhi kaam suru karat asatana tyanni loudspeakervar aamche gantavya ghoshit kele. too truke hota. mea jawaljawal jahajavarun udee marley."pann teey yashasvi houu shaktil assa mitsherla vishvas vatala. vatala dalacha samarik senapati mhanoon tyane ashee tantre vikasit kelee jee tyachya havai dalala aashcharyachakit karnyas madat kartil. operation helstonemadhye, mitsharchya sainyane hawaman aaghadichya magoon trukkade dhaav gheuun pahatecha chhapa takala jyamule anek bachavpatu chaukatit padale. havai dalane mothya pramanat sanrakshit talavar vidhvans ghadavun aanala, jaminivar 72 vimane aanee havet aanakhi 56 vimane nasht kelee, tarr mothya sankhyene sahayak jahaje aanee teen yuddhanauka talavat budalya. bhitipurv bhitivar hasoon, mitsherne tippani kelee, "mallah trukbaddal fakt tech mahit hote jeey mea" rashtriy bhaugolik "madhye vachale asate."
asate." vasant rutuparyant krutee dall 58 neey paschim prashant mahasagaratil japani havai talanvar, pratham mariana aanee palau betanvar, tyanantar hollandia bhagatil japani talanvar chhape takale. yaa hallyanvarun heey siddha jhaale qee karyabal 58 chee havai shakti keval eka betachya havai talavar kinwa betavaril anek talanvar navhe tarr ekach velee anek bett gatanchya havai talanvar havai sanrakshanala maat karnyasathi pureshi hotee. jaminivaril havai shaktichya parshvabhumivar tafyatil mohima aayojit karata yet naheet haah dirghkalapasunacha naudalacha niyam bajula saranyat aala.
tyanantarchya varshi, juuna 1944 madhye, jevha eka atishay lamb pallyacha yu. ess. hota, tevha mitsharchya vimanchalakanni phillipine samudrachya ladhait japani vahak dalancha naash keela-jyala 'gret mariana turkey shhoot' asehi mhanatat.ess. naudalachya pathpuravyachya hallyala andharat tyanchya vahakankade parat jaave lagale, mitsherne serve vahakanchya uddan deck landing dive chaloo karnyache aadesh dile, jyamule panbudicha hallah honyacha dhoka nirman jhaala aanee tyachya vimanchalakanna parat yenyachi sarvottam sandhee midali.
26 august 1944 roji, jevha edmiral william halsey yanni edmiral raymond sprons yanna fleet commander mhanoon mukt kele, tevha pachvya fleetchi jahaje tisra fleet bunley aanee adhinastha phasta carrier task force 58 task force 38 bunley. punha niyukt task forceche netrutva vice edmiral marqa mitsher karat rahile. prashant yuddhatil sarvat durdaivi ghatananpaiki eka 21 september 1944 roji sakali ghadali, jevha tii. eff. 38 chya vahakanpaiki ekachya spotter vimanane maata-27 tafyavar hallah keela aanee lavkarach purn pramanat hallah suru karnyat aala. done havai torpedo aanee teen bombney thet fatka basalelya 'toyofuku maroo' saha serve akra jahaje budali hotee, paach minitant budali; durdaivane, 'toyofuku maroo' dutch aanee british yuddhakaidyanna talakhali gheuun jaat hotee, jyapaiki 1,047 budali. heey yuddh samplyanantarach kalale.
kamikazechya dhokyacha samna karane.
1944 aanee 1945 darmyan, vice admiral mitsharchya vegwan vahakanni, mug teey niyukt task force 38 asso kinwa task force 58, japani samrajyachya madhyabhagi jore deuun pudhe nele, jyat palausavaril aakraman, phillipineschi mukti aanee ivo jima aanee okinavache vijay yancha samavesh hota. 26 janewari 1945 roji tisra tafa punha pachva tafa banala. okinawa mohimedarmyan havamanamule lashkarachya sevaksham havai talanchi tayari karnyas vilamb jhaala. tivra jaminivaril mohimanna aavashyak havai sahayya puravanyasathi, mitsherla pudhil done mahine, anekada vadali hawaman aanee judd samudranmadhye, okinavachya kahee purvela asalelya sthanakachya eka chaukatit tatkalin karya dall 58 neey firane bandhankarak hote. yaa kalat tyanchyavar chovis taas havai halle hott asat aanee heey halle rokhanyache mansik dabav prachand hote. kvachitach ashee eka ratra gelee qee jahajachya serve bandukichya sarvasadharan nivassthani bolavanyat aale nahee aanee divas adhik white hote. aktoobar 1944 chya 22-30 kalavadhit tf 38 chya gambhir yashasathi mitsherne tyacha dusra navie cross jinkla, donhi door aanee thet samarthan mhanoon leit galfchya ladhait. 27 janewari-27 meey 1945 yaa kalavadhit tii. eff. 58 chya nirnayak yashasathi tyane tyacha tisra naudal cross jinkla, donhi door aanee ivo jima aanee okinavachya ladhatinchya thet samarthanarth.
11 meey 1945 roji mitsharchya flagshipla kamikazinni dhadak dilee, jyamule tee operationmadhun baher padali aanee tyamule khoop jivitahani jhaali. mitsherche ardhe karmchari adhikari marle gele kinwa jakhami jhaale aanee mitsarla tyachi aadnya 'entreprise' kadey halvinyas bhag padale gele. "tyaa velee 'entreprise' eka 'ratra vahak' mhanoon kaam karat hota, ratrichya sapeksh surakshitatemadhye tafyavar hallah karnyasathi jaminivar aadharit japani bombfecki aanee torpedo viman ghasaranyapasun tafyache sanrakshn karnyasathi andharat tiche viman prakshepit aanee punarprapt karat hota. jevha "udyog" laa dekhil kamikez hallyacha fatka basala, tevha mitsherla punha ekada, yaveli, ulithi yethe lamb pallyachya kamikez hallyamule nuksan jhalelya vahkashi hastantarit karave lagale. yaa sampoorn kalat mitsherne varanvar vegwan vahakanche uttarekade netrutva karoon japani mool betanvaril havai talanvar hallah keela. 27 meey 1945 roji, halseyne shevatchya velee fleet commander mhanoon sprunus mukt keela; aaheh divashi vice edmiral johnn ess. mckenne wies edmiral mitsher yanna commander, task force 38 mhanoon mukt kele. aukinawa mohimetoon paratalyanantar edmiral mitsharvar bhashya kartana, edmiral nimitz mhanale, "vegwan vahak task force hatalanyat too sarvat anubhavi aanee sarvat saksham adhikari aahe joou adyap vikasit jhalela nahee. shatrucha tafa nasht honyachya dishene tyachyapeksha adhik mahattvache yogdan konatyahi konatyahi dile aahe qaa, yababat shanka aahe."hrudayavikarachya zatkyanantar thakalele aanee aajari asalele mitsher washingtonla gele.see., havai naudal mohimanche up pramukh mhanoon kaam karane.
yuddhanantar.
aaheh mahayuddhachya shevati, aanee lakshaniyaritya qamee jhalelya yu.ess. yuddhanantarchya sainyachi garaj aanee swaroop yavar americet rajkiy ladhai suru jhaali, jyat lashkari havai dalachya vakilanni assa aagrah dharala qee anubombchya vikasasah deshache sanrakshn vinashkari shaktidvare kele jaau shakate jeey dhoranatmak bombers deu shakatat, jyamule lashkar kinwa naudal dalanchi garaj door hote. tyanchya matey, naudalatil havai malmatta lavkarach sthapan sthapan havai dalachya niyantranakhali aanali jaavi. asha prastavanchya parshvabhumivar mitsher naudal vimanchalanasathi eka kattar vakeel rahila aanee tyane pudhil vidhan madhyamansamor prasiddha keleh
japanla parabhoot kele jaate aanee vahak varchasvane ticha parabhav keela. vahak varchasvane tiche sainya aanee naudalachya havai dalancha naash keela. vahak varchasvane ticha tafa nasht keela. vahak varchasvane aamhala tichya mool betanchya shejari tall dile aanee vahak varchasvamule shevati teela sarvat vinashkari aakashiy hallyacha-anoo vikhandan bombcha-samna karava lagla.
jevha mea mhanato qee vahak varchasvane japanla parabhoot kele, tevha majha arth assa nahee qee havai shaktine swatach prashant mahasagarachi ladhai jinkley. aamhi santulit, ekatmik havai-prushthbhagavaril-jaminivaril sanghacha bhag mhanoon aamchya vahak varchasvacha vapar keela, jyamadhye serve hatanna tyanna niyukt kelelya bhoomikancha aanee jyaa prakare tyanchi kartavye paar padali tyabaddal abhiman vatel. heey keval nantar asalelya swatantra havai daladware kinwa naudalachya niyantranakhali nasalelya eka havai daladware kele jaau shakale nasate.
julai 1946 paryant, jevha teey naudal operationsche (havai) up pramukh mhanoon karyarat hote, tevha mitsher yanna itar puraskarambarobarach, tyanche dusare aanee tisare naudal cross darshavinare done suvarn taare aanee done suvarn taare asalele pratishthit seva padak midale.
tyanni tyanni tafyatil commander mhanoon kahee kaal kaam kele aanee 26 september 1946 roji teey yu. ess. chey commander-inn-chief jhaale.ess. edmiralchya padasah atlantic tafa.
tyaa niyuktidarmyan, mitsher yanche 3 februwari 1947 roji vayachya 60 vya varshi virginia yetheel norphoke yethe coronary thrombosisamule nidhan jhaale. arlington rashtriy smashanbhumit tyanna daphan karnyat aale.
lashkari senapati mhanoon mitsherchi shaili.
jaree mitsher rakheev aanee shant hota, taree tyala naisargik adhikar hota. too ekach prashnane eka manasachi tapasani karoo shakat hota. too asamarthatebaddal asahishnu hota aanee jeey adhikari guna midvat navhate tyanna dilasa dett asey, parantu jyaa pramanik chuka teey kartil tyabaddal teey namr hote. kathor shistine nirman jhalelya mansanpeksha jaast purush uddhvast jhaale, asey tyanche mutt hote. naudal akadamimadhye tyane kelelya gairvartanukibaddal too visarlela navhata. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee vaimanikanna kathor shistine yashasviritya hatalale jaau shakat nahee, kaaran eka changlya payalatsathi jeey swatantrya hote teey mhanje lavchik shist nasht karane. tyach velee too kathor 'havai shist' chaa aagrah dharat hota aanee tyache ullanghan pratinidhitva vyaktila too todanar hota.
naudalachi vimanchalan ranniti.
yuu. chya hayakmandmadhil itar bahutek bahutek. naudal, mitsherla havai gut pratinidhitva pratinidhitva sambhavya achanak, vidhvansak shaktichi samaj hotee. vahakanna eka kinwa jodidar vahakanpasun teen kinwa chaar vahakanchya karya gatanmadhye sahayyak jahajansah vahakanchya karyat badal karane hii eka mitsar sankalpana hotee, jee tyanni vahakanchya changlya havai sanrakshanasathi upalabdh asalelya ladhau vimananvar laksh kendrit karnyachya uddeshane amalat aanali.
aakramakpane, mitsherne tyachya havai gatanna havai hallyanmadhye sahbhagi honyasathi prashikshan dile, jyamule shatrula jastit jaast vidhvansak shakti midali aanee tyachya vimanchalakanche kameet qamee nuksan jhaale. tyane changlya prakare samanvit halle kele. eka vishisht mitsher-shailichya havai hallyat, ladhau vimane pratham lakshyanvar yeteel, shatruchya jahajanna tyanchya sanrakshanatmak vimanvirodhi golibarala dadapanyasathi bandhatil. sadhya shabdat, lakshyit jahajachya vimanvirodhi bandukichya bandukichya jakhami karane kinwa thaar marane haah tyacha ladhau vaimanikancha hetu hota. ladhau dhavannantar, shastrastra vahoon nenare viman bombsfot aanee torpedo dhavane chalvat, shakyato ekach velee jahajachya sanrakshanavar jaast bhaar taknyasathi aanee talhanyachya yuktya nakarnyasathi. kahee minitant hallah purn hoil. ekada hallah jhaala qee havai gut achanak nighun jaatil, jase teey aale hote.
netrutva.
mitsherchi aadnya shaili hii kahee shabdanpaiki eka hotee. tyachya chhotya chaukatine tyane ghetalelya adhikarala dujora deela. tyachya eka eka prayatnanvar too khoosh navhata heey darshavinyasathi tyala fakt eka varchi bhuvaya havee hotee. too aksham aksham dheer dharat navhata, tarihi tyala "pramanik" chukambaddal maaf karat hota aanee jevha itar itar tyaa dhuun kadhalya asatya tevha too havai dalala dusari sandhee dett asey. tyane aaplya vaimanikanna prachand mahatva dile aanee shatrunvar hallah kartana teey swikaranyas tayar asalelya jokhmimbaddal tyala khoop aadar hota. jyaa vahakachya havai gatanchya uddan netyansathi too dhwaj pulaparyant yenyacha aanee tyanchi mohima purn jhalyanantar ahwal denyacha tyancha sarav hota. tyaa thikani prasarit jhalelya mansankadun midalelya mahitila tyane khoop mahatva dile. too yaa manasanna samarpit hota aanee tyane khalee kosalalelya vimanatil jastit jaast jaast sutka karnyasathi khoop prayatna kele. heey eka thikan philipine samudrachya ladhait pradarshit karnyat aale hote, jithe tyane tafyatil uddan deck prakashit karnyache aadesh dile jenekarun andharat andharat vaimanikanna aanee indhan khoop qamee asalyamule (anek vimananna samudrat khachala jaave lagale) vahak shodhanyachi adhik changli sandhee asel, shatru panbudyanpasun dhoka asoonahi. ektar samudrat budalela kinwa tyahunahi white, japani lokanni pakadalela manus gamavanyacha tyala tiraskar hota. padnyat aalelya vimanat swatah vel ghalavalyamule, sutka karnyat aalelya havai dalache jawan jaast naheet yabaddal too nehmich khoop dukkhi hota.
vyaktimatva.
mitsher haah atishay shant manus manla jaat asey. too kvachitach bolat asey, kadhihi chhotya chhotya bolanyat guntalela navhata aanee maidanachya tablower missionchya tapashilanvar kadhihi charcha karat nasey. durmil prasangi jevha too sambhashanat pravesh karato tevha teey masemaribaddal asate, jyache prem tyane tyachya madhalya varshant midavale hote. mitsherne swast khunache rahasy vachoon aaram keela aanee jevha too samudrat asato tevha too nehmich tyachyabarobar eka rahasy thevat asey. jeey tyala olakhat navhate tyanna too durcha aanee kathor disat asala taree, kharey tarr tyala tyachya mansambaddal kholvar prem hote aanee tyachyakade vinodbuddhi hotee. tyachya vinodi vruttiche eka udaharan tyachya pramukh karmchari, karnadhar arley barkechya saumya fatimadhye disun aale. burke heey vidhvansakankadun mitsharmadhye aale hote aanee heey sarvashrut hote qee tyanni karmchari pramukh mhanoon tyanchya naveen bhoomikepeksha ladhau kamandala pradhanya dile. jevha eka vidhvansak tyanchya pramukh jahajatoon, eka vahak, indhan bharnyasathi sobat aala, tevha naudalpramukhane jawalchya sagari santrila nirdesh dileh "too vidhvansak nisatato toparyant surakshit capton berk qaraa."
varishtha varishtha sambandh.
mitsherche karya dalache 58/38 samarik niyantran hote aanee tyane tyachya adhinastha karya gatanna nirdeshit kele. dhoranatmak niyantran spruce kinwa halseychya tabyat hote. spronsney tyachya adhinsthanna motha adhikar deela asatana, halseyne khoop kadak niyantran thewale, jase qee commander, tisra tafa, serve vyavharik karanansathi commander, task force 38 dekhil hota; heey leit galfchya ladhait spashtapane aanee varanvar disun aale. parantu too aadeshashi kitihi asahmat asala taree, ekada tyachya varishthanpaiki konihi nirnay ghetalyanantar misher takrar naan karata nirnayachi amalbajavani karel. philipine samudrachi ladhai aanee leit galfchi ladhai yaa yuddhatil shevatchya done pramukh naudal ladhayanmadhye yache sarvat thalak udaharan hote. pratyek prakaranat mitsherne karvaichi shifaras kelee jee tyachya tafyatil senapatine nantar dilelya aadeshapeksha tivraritya vegali hotee; tyane pudhil vadavivad kinwa nishedh naan karata tyaa aadeshanchi amalbajavani kelee.
tathapi, yuddhat usheera, mitsherne tumhala purvaniyojit kele.ess. pachvya tafyatil commander edmiral raymond spronsney super-battleship 'yamato' varr kendrit japani naudalachi uddan, okinawala pohochanyapasun rokhali. 7 april 1945 chya suruvatila panbudyanmadhun 'threadfin' aanee 'hackleback' kadoon sampark ahwal midalyanantar, spronsney task force 54 laa aadesh dile, jyat mageel edmiral morton deyochya netrutvakhali junya manak-prakarchya yuddhanaukancha samavesh hota (aanee jeey nantar nantar okinavachya bombsfotat guntalele hote), japani uddanala adavanyasathi aanee nasht karnyasathi tayari karnyasathi. devne tyachya aadeshanchi amalbajavani kashee karayachi yache niyojan karnyas suruvat kelee. tathapi, mitsherne american yuddhanaukecha vapar karoon, tyachya swatachya pudhakarane, tyanantar japani prushthbhagachya nirmitichya shreneet, tyachya teen vahak karya gatankadoon, prakshepan purn hoiparyant sprunsla mahitee naan deta, motha havai hallah suru keela. eka varishtha naudal vimanchalan adhikari mhanoon, "mitsherne yuddhanaukechya admiralshi ladhanyat karkird ghalavali hotee jyanni [tyaa] shatkatil bahutansh kaal naudalachya vicharanche netrutva kele hote. tyapaiki eka mhanje tyacha tatkal varishtha, raymond spruce. mitsherla yuddhanauka viruddha vimanvahu yuddhanauka yanchyatil shatrutva ulgadatana jaanavale asel. jaree vahakanni bahutek vela prashant mahasagarachya mahan ladhaya ladhalya asatya, taree keval havai shakti prushthbhagavaril shaktivar vijay midvu shakate qee nahee heey serve shankanchya palikade siddha jhaale navhate. hii charcha kayamchi sampavanyachi sandhee hotee."mitsharchya prakshepananchi mahitee midalyanantar, spronsney sahmati darshavali qee havai halle niyojitatenusar pudhe jaau shakatat. havai halle yashasvi naan jhalyas aakasmik paristhiti mhanoon, spronsney sahaa naveen vegwan yuddhanauka (,,, aanee), saat cruisers (navyane aalelya mothya cruisers aanee), 21 vidhvansakanni sanrakshn dile aanee 'yamato' saha prushthbhagavaril sahbhagasathi tayari karnyasathi ektrit karanyachi yojana aakhali."mitsharchya havai hallyanmadhye daha vimananchi kimmat mojoon" "yamato", "" "light cruiser" "yahagi" aanee chaar vidhvansak (itar chaar japani bandarankade parat paloon gele) budale aanee baaraa viman karmchari haravale ".
varsa.
tyachya sanmanarth naudalachya done jahajanna uss 'mitsher' asey naav denyat aale aaheh aaheh mahayuddhanantarche yuddhanauka, nantar margdarshit-kshepanastra vidhvansak (ddg-35) mhanoon punha niyukt karnyat aale aanee sadhya karyarat asalelya margdarshit-kshepanastra vidhvansak.
mareen corps air station miramar (purviche nevel air station miramar) yetheel havai kshetra aanee rastyalahi tyachya sanmanarth (mitsher feeled aanee mitsar weey) naav denyat aale.
united states nevel akadamimadhil mitsher hallmadhye padri karyalaye, baithakichi kholya aanee sabhagruh aahe.
1989 madhye, mitshercha sann diego air andd space museummadhil aantarrashtriy air andd space holl auph femmadhye samavesh karnyat aala.
yuddhakalin pramukh, edmiral arley berk yanche shabd, tyanchya netrutvala sarvat mothee shraddhanjali aanee manyata detatah
task force (chitrapat) madhye walter brenanne sakarleli 'piit richards' hii vyaktirekha kahishi mitsarvar aadharit aahe.
puraskar aanee sajavat.
edmiral mitsherchi fiti pattih

