
mikhail shepkin

mikhail semionovic shechpakin (Красное, oboyan county, kursk prant) haah 19 vya shatkatil sarvat prasiddha russian samrajya abhineta hota. too russiamadhye vastavadi abhinayacha 'pita' manla jaato aanee tyachya vidyarthyachya glycaria fedotovachya prabhavamule, constantin stanislavskychya (jyaa varshi shepkincha mrutyu jhaala tyaa varshi janmalelya) 'pranali' chya vikasavar motha prabhav padala. russiachya rangbhumisathi shepkinche mahatva david garrickchya ingraji rangbhumishi tulana karata yete.
tyanni done prakarchya abhinetyanmadhye farak keela, jeey doghehi abhinay kalesathi samarpit aaheth (1) jyanni buddhimatta aanee tarkbuddhichya aadhare dhong karanyachi qalaa vikasit kelee aahe; (2) jeey abhinetyane sadarikaranat anubhavalelya bhavna vyakt karatat aanee 'jwalant aatma, swargiy sphurti' chya aadhare kaam karatat."shepkinne nantarchya drushtikonacha parinam pahilya drushtikonapeksha shreshth manla. french natakkar aanee tatvadnyani dennis diderot yanni tyanchya 'paradox auph daad actor' (1830 madhye maranottar prakashit) yaa pustakat mandalelya tattvanna tyancha virodh hota, jyane shepkinche moolyankan ulate kele.
jeevan.
shchepkincha janm russian samrajyachya kursk prantatil crasnoi gavat, count jee chya malkichya eka gulam kutumbat jhaala. ess. volkenshtein. shchepkinche swatantrya tyachya chahatyanna 1821 madhye vikat ghyave lagale. teen varshannantar, too moscotil maalee theatermadhe sameel jhaala, jyavar too pudhil 40 varshe varchasva gajwel-teey 'shchepkinche ghar' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. vhe fraum vhit' (1831) madhye prasiddha abhinetyachi bhoomika sakarnare shepkin heey pahile aanee 'daad government inspector' (1836) madhye mahapour hote. tyachya abhinayache alekzandar pushkin, nikolai gogol, alekzandar herzon aanee ivan turgenev yanni tyachya sukshmatesathi kautuk kele, jyat vastavadi tapasheel aanee alpoktikade jaast laksh dile gele.
abhinay tattvadnyan.
shepkinne assa yuktivad keela qee abhinetyane patrachya tvachemadhye pravesh keela pahije, tyanche vichar aanee bhavna olakhalya pahijet; jivanache nirikshan aanee abhinetyache tyanchya swatachya svabhavache dnyan abhinetyachya kamacha srot pradan karate. 1848 madhye tyanni lihileh
tarkshakticha abhineta' aanee 'bhavnashakticha abhineta' yanchyatil shepkinchya farkacha constantin stanislavskyne tayar kelelya 'pranali' madhye samavisht asalelya abhinayachya kalpananchya nirmitivar prabhav padala.
kutumb.
1812 madhye shepkinne elena dimitriyevnashi ("alyosha") vivah keela, jee anapachya vedhyadarmyan turkey kaidi hotee. tyanna paach mule hotee, jyat bhashavidnyani; prakashak aanee shikshak; vakeel pieter mikhailovich; aanee abhinetri fyokla (faina) mikhailovna aanee alekzandra mikhailovna yancha samavesh hota.