albert levit

albert levit (14 march 1887-18 juuna 1968) heey eka american nyayadhish, kayadyache pradhyapak, ektavadi mantri, vakeel aanee sarkari adhikari hote. connecticut, california aanee nyu hampshire yetheel sarvajanik padasathi teey anek vela ayashasvi tharale, tyanna samanyatah keval thodya takke matey midali. 1935 madhye virgine betanchya jilha nyayalayache nyayadhish asatana tyanni aadesh deela qee tethil mahilanna nondani karanyachi aanee matdan karanyachi parvanagi asane aavashyak aahe.
marylandmadhye janmalela levit yuu. madhye sameel jhaala.ess. vayachya 17 vya varshi lashkarat gele aanee vidyarthi mhanoon anek varshe ghalavali, akheris teen ivy leag vidyapithanmadhun padvi midavali. pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, tyanni donada seva kelee-ekada frenchansathi rugnavahika dalat aanee ekada yuu. aii. madhye padari mhanoon.ess. lashkar. nantarchya kshamatet, too jakhami jhaala aanee vayuyukt jhaala.
yuddhanantar levit vakeel jhaala. harvard low skoolmadhye asatana, samaan haqq durusticha masuda tayar karnyat tyanchi mahattvachi bhoomika hotee. tyanantar tyanni alpakalin padanchi malika suru kelee, jyat teey kayada shikavat hote. akheris, teey tyanchya patni, matadhikarvadi elsie hilsobat, kanektikatmadhye sthayik jhaale aanee rajkaranat swatahla guntavale. jaree teey kadhihi padavar nivadoon aale nasale taree, tyanni netrutva kelelya chhotya gatane anek sharyatinchya nikalanvar parinam keela, 1930 madhye lokshahivadi wilber crossla governor mhanoon nivadanyat madat kelee aanee 1938 madhye tyanna parabhoot karnyat madat kelee. sarvasadharanpane, tyanchya krutimule democratsna prajasattak viruddha madat jhaali aanee 1933 pasoon franklin delano roozvelt yanchya netrutvakhali nyay vibhagat padd midvoon tyanna puraskrut karnyat aale. mahadhivakta hommer cummings yanni 1935 madhye tyanchi nyayadhish mhanoon niyukti kelee aanee pudhchya varshi tyanni tyaa padacha rajinama dilyanantar nyay vibhagat tyanche kaam punha suru karanyachi vyavastha kelee. 1937 madhye tyanni sarvajanikaritya roozvelt prashasanapasun break ghetala aanee tyanchi sarkari nokri gelee.
nyay vibhag sodalyanantar, levitne sanvidhanachya parvane kalmantargat amerikechya sarvoch nyayalayat hugo blackchya niyuktila aavhan dile; "ex party levit" yaa tyachya nirnayat, nyayalayane tyachya davyancha vichar karnyas nakar deela, asey sangoon qee tyanna nyayalayat aananyasathi tyachyakade kayadeshir darja nahee. 1940 chya dashakachya suruvatila, teey californiala gele aanee californiatil 1950 chya united states synet nivadanukisaha, republican praymarimadhye frinz umedvar mhanoon nivadanuk ladhavu lagale, vijete richard nixon yanchya mage sahaa paiki sahave sthan midavale. roman catholic church haah american lokshahisathi motha dhoka aahe assa vishvasahi tyanni nirman keela aanee tyanchya mohimanmadhye tyanchya prabhavaviruddha ishara deela. 1968 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.
prarambhik jeevan.
levitcha janm 14 march 1887 roji marylandchya woodbine yethe jhaala; too thomas reve levit aanee ida ellie levit yancha mulga hota. vayachya sataravya varshi teey amerikechya sainyat ruju jhaale aanee sargent padavar pohochale. tyanni hospital corpsmadhye aanee 1906 teey 1907 paryant philipinesmadhye seva kelee. jaa eka vrutt lekhanusar, levitne eka tarun manus mhanoon chaar vela jagbharat pravas keela. lashkar sodalyanantar, tyanni ekatmatandvare chalavalya olakhalya medville dharamshastriy shalet shikshan ghetale aanee 1911 madhye tyanni devatvachi padvi prapt kelee. 1910 madhye, medville yethe vidyarthi asatana, teey baltimore aanee washington marge mhashipasoon pitsburgparyantchya eka hampshirechya vidyarthyasaha dongichya sahalila gele.see. 1912-1913 madhye, tyanni newyork shaharachya brooklin baromadhil ektavadi vilo places chappelmadhe sahayyak padri mhanoon kaam kele aanee mantryanchya anupasthitit seva aayojit karnyasathi upalabdh hote. 1913 madhye tyanni bii. aii. padvi prapt kelee.aaa., kolambiya vidyapithache "qama magnis onribus" aanee phay beeta kappache sadasya hote.
levitne padvinantar 1915 madhye atlantic olandun french sainyat american rugnavahika dalat sameel honyasathi kolambiyamadhye vyakhyate mhanoon kaam kele. anek mahinyanantar teey americet paratale aanee 1915 teey 1916 yaa kalat tyanni colgate vidyapithat tatvadnyan shikavanyasathi eka varsh ghalavale. 1917 madhye jevha americene pahilya mahayuddhat pravesh keela, tevha too yuu. ess. madhye sameel jhaala.ess. punha lashkarat aale aanee 1917 teey 1919 paryant padari mhanoon kaam kele. paschim aaghadivar asatana, too jakhami aanee vayuyukt donhi hota.
kayadyacha vidyarthi aanee pradhyapak.
harvard aanee yug.
levitne harvard yethe rotak prashikshak mhanoon thoda kaal ghalavala hota; 1919 madhye teey kayadyache vidyarthi mhanoon tethe paratale aanee tyanna tyancha pahila puraskar midala.buub. pudhchya varshi. kayadyacha abhyas karnyabarobarach tyanni harvard ektavadi samajache mantri mhanoon kaam kele. harvard yethe asatana, too deane rosco poundla aapala margdarshak mhanoon pahanyasathi aala aanee kahee pramanat mahila haqq karyakarte elsie hiill yanchyashi asalelya tyachya premal sambandhanmule, too rashtriy mahila pakshashi (aine. doubleu. pii.) sanlagn jhaala. mahila haqq nete ellis paul yanni vishesh sanrakshn nasht naan karata mahilanna samanata denyasathi samaan haqq durusti (yug) mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya masudyacha masuda tayar karnyasathi pound aanee levit yaa doghanshi sallamasalat kelee. joparyant tyacha sahbhag jaheer keela jaat nahee toparyant pound madat karnyas tayar hota. mahilanche sanrakshn sanrakshn vidyaman kayadyanshi sangharsh talhanyasathi, levitne paulsathi tyaa yugachya kiman 75 aavrutyancha masuda tayar keela. tyanni sarvoch nyayalayache bhavee nyaymurti felix frankfurter yanchyashi dekhil sallamasalat kelee, jeey tyaveli washingtonche vakeel hote.see., kiman vetan mandal. frankfurterne anek masudyanvar bhashya kele, asey vatat qee tyaa yugachya konatyahi aavrutticha mahilansathi sadhyache kayadeshir sanrakshn kadhoon taknyacha dushparinam hoil. levitne frankfurterche munn badalanyacha prayatna keela, parantu too ayashasvi tharala. tyanni paulla lihile, "mulakhatiche nivval parinam kahich naheet."
jaree pound aanee frankfurter yaa doghannihi tyanchi nave naan vaparnyachya ativar levitla sallah deela asala, taree aine. doubleu. pii. chya karyakartyanni chukicha dawa keela qee doghanni tyaa kalatil majkurala ektar kayade kinwa ghatanatmak durustisathi yogya mhanoon manyata dilee hotee. levitne doghanchi maafee magitali aanee paulla lihile qee punha vishvasaghat hoil yaa bhitine too yapudhe tyaa yugabaddal vishvasoo konashihi sallamasalat karoo shakat nahee. tarihi, dongarachya prabhavakhali, tyanni tyanni akheriparyant paulsathi aapale kaam suru thewale. 24 december 1921 roji, aata uttar dakota vidyapithat kaam karat asatana, tyanni shikagotil tekadishi lagn kele. levitchi kartavye tyala uttar dakotamadhye thevun aanee hiill teela washingtonmadhye thevun asalyane, tyanni unhalyat tichya mool kanektikatmadhye ekatra vel ghalavanyachi yojana aakhali, parantu anyatha suruvatila vegale rahanyache niyojan kele, doghehi tyanchya swatachya karkirdit vyast hote. pudhil mahinyat heey prakaran sarvajanik hoiparyant, keval kahee mitra aanee aanee maheet asalele heey lagn gopaneey hote. levitne swatahla jagatil sarvat bhagyavan manus ghoshit kele, bhagyavan kaaran tyane eka strivadishi lagn kele hote, joou patila zaar houu denar navhata.
roving pradhyapak.
george washington vidyapithatil vidhee shalet kayadyache pradhyapak mhanoon padd swikaranyasathi levitne juuna 1920 madhye harvard ekatmakanchya aaplya padaripadacha rajinama deela. levit tithe asatana, 1921 madhye, adhyaksh vudro willson yanni tyanna varshik niyukt kelelya moolyankan aayogache sadasya mhanoon niyukt kele, jyat nagrik aanee adhikari hote, jeey mageel varshachya nanyanchi chachani ghenyasathi philadelphiya taksal yethe bhetale hote. 1921 chya unhalyat teey radcliffe chautakua pranalichya paripathavar vyakhyate hote. george washington yethe eka varsh rahilyanantar, teey uttar dakota vidyapithat gele, nantar yell low skoolmadhye swatah shalet paratale, tyanni jeey.dii. 1923 madhye. 1923 teey 1924 paryant tyanni nyay vibhagachya yuddh vyavhar vibhagat kaam karnare vishesh sahayyak mahadhivakta mhanoon kaam kele.
1924 madhye tyanna washington aanee lii vidyapithat kayadyache sahayyak pradhyapak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. shalechya sanketsthalanusar, "washington aanee leechya itihasatil kadachit sarvat asamanya, rangiberangi aanee kahinna vaad hoil, vilakshan kayada shikshak" mhanoon, pann "mahan kshamatecha shikshak" mhanoonahi tyanni tithe khol chhap padali. 1924 chya uttaradhat levit aanee hiill yanna eka mulgi jhaali aanee prathamach, doghehi washington aanee lii yethe kayamswarupi ekatra rahat hote. hilane tiche pahile naav kayam thewale aanee tyanchi mulgi 'hiill-levit' yaa yaa olakhali jaat asey, jeey varjiniyatil lexington yaa dakshinekadil puranmatvadi shaharache aparamparagat naav hote. levit low schoolchya adhishthatashi sangharshat guntalela hota aanee 1927 madhye tyacha karar sampala tevha tyache nutanikaran karnyat aale nahee.
washington aanee lii yethe asatana, levit done yuu paiki eka hota.ess. julai 1926 madhye braseels yethe jhalelya aantarrashtriy dandatmak congressmadhil pratinidhi. americet paratalyanantar, levitne eka naveen kayada sanhita tayar kelee, jee suchavanyat aalee hotee qee pratyek pratinidhine 1929 madhye vienna yethe pudhil kongresdware vicharasathi tayari karavi. 1927 madhye, levitne theodor dreserchya 'aine american tragedy' chya prakashkane yaa pustakatil hatyechya kayadeshir aanee samajik pailoonvaril nibandhasathi dilele 500 dollarsche pratham paritoshik jinkale.
connecticut karyakarte aanee sanghiy adhikari (1927-1937).
karyakarte pradhyapak.
tyanantar levitne sentchya brooklin low skoolmadhye kayada shikavala. 1927 teey 1930 paryant laurence vidyapithat, kanektikatchya redding yethe monikamadhye tyanna 1928 madhye rajya barmadhye pravesh denyat aala. tyanni sarvajanik vyavharanmadhye swatahla guntavayala suruvat kelee, bandila pathimba dilyabaddal lokshahi pakshatoon republican pakshat badal keela. tyanni sangitale qee teey pahilya mahayuddhaparyant prajasattakvadi hote, parantu deshala yuddhapasun door thevanyachya willsonchya prayatnanmule prabhavit jhaale hote aanee tyanantar 1924 chya adhyakshapadachya lokshahi umedvar johnn doubleu. davis. 1928 madhye tyanni jaheer kele qee teey kanektikatchya chauthya jilhyatil vidyaman prajasattak pratinidhi, scular merritla aavhan deteel, parantu matpatrikevar soochibaddha karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya yachikechya yachikechya qamee jhalya.
august 1929 madhye, levitne sarvajanik upayog aayogachya (pii. yuu. see.) sadasyanna hatavanyasathi kanektikatchya mahadhivaktyala bhag padnyasathi ladhai suru kelee. naveen aashray railwayne kayadyane aavashyak asalelya gatine shrenivaril crossing kadhoon takane aavashyak karnyat ayashasvi houn aayogane rajya kayadyache ullanghan kelyacha aarop levitne keela. crossingmadhun sutka karane khoop mahag aahe asey aayogala vatale. yamule kayadeshir ladhaila sparsh jhaala jee kiman sahaa vela connecticut uchch nyayalayat aanee donada kanektikatchya sarvoch nyayalayat gelee aanee suruvatichya yashanantarhi, akheris levitcha parabhav jhaala.
pakviruddhachya tyachya krutitil suruvatichya yashamule uttejit jhalelya levitne 1930 madhye kanektikatchya rajyapalasathi prajasattak namnirdeshan magitale aanee rajyachya prajasattak rajkiy pramukh jeey. heinry roraback. 5 september 1930 roji rajya namnirdeshan adhiveshanasathi pratinidhinchi nivad karnyasathi jevha cocus aayojit karnyat aale, tevha levitcha mothya pramanat parabhav jhaala, keval teen pratinidhi nivadoon aale, tyanchya mool gavee asalelya redingmadhun konihi nivadoon aale nahee. eka aathvadyanantarach, levit yanna kayadyache pradhyapak mhanoon kadhoon taknyat aale, adhishthata mhanale qee heey tyanchya rajkiy kriyakalapanmule navhate, tarr nondani qamee jhalyamule tyanchya seva anavashyak jhalya aanee "rajkiy kriyakalapanchya parshvabhumivar jyanna pro. pann, too tyache vargkarya chaloo thevu shakala nahee.
16 september roji hartford yetheel rajya adhiveshanat keval chaar pratinidhinni levit aanee leftnunt governor ernest eae. yanna pathimba deela. rosersney namankan jinkale. hampshirechya divashi, levitne rajyapalpadasathiche lokshahi umedvar wilber ell. yanchi stutee karoon pratikriya dilee. cross, aanee nantar too crossla matdan karel asey sangitale. octobermadhye, tyanni connecticut pratinidhi sabhagruhatil reddingchya done jaganpaiki eka jagesathi prajasattak namnirdeshan magitale, parantu cocksmadhye vijetyanna 115 viruddha keval 9 matey midali aanee vijetyanna 112 matey midali, jyat tisra umedvar 14 matansah levitpeksha pudhe rahila. tyanantar levitne swatantra mhanoon arj dakhal keela. 4 november roji jhalelya sarvatrik nivadanukit cross yanchi rajyapal mhanoon nivad jhaali. levitcha redingmadhye parabhav jhaala, 98 matey padali, kaaran done vijayi prajasattakanna pratyeki 376 matey midali. parabhav hounahi, 'nyu britton herald' neey governoral nivadanukicha nikal prabhavit karnyache shrey levitla dile.
umedvar aanee adhikari.
1930 chya nivadanukanantar, levitne connecticut light andd power kampaniviruddha ladha suru thewala, jenekarun tyala kharch naan karata tyachya redingmadhil vilag nivassthanaparyant veej taar vadhavanyas bhag padale jaau shakel. akheris april 1932 madhye connecticut sarvoch nyayalayat hii ladhai ayashasvi jhaali.
toparyant levitvar teeka jhaali hotee. "waterbury democraticne" "khoop jaast levit" "yaa shirshakachya sampadakiyat tyanchyavar" "jeey satat teeka karatat aanee aamchya sarkarla tyachya anishchit aarthik sthititun baher kadhanyasathi konatihi madat karat naheet" "tyanpaiki eka asalyacha aarop keela". "hartford corrent" neey suchavale qee kadachit levit heey kanektikatbaddalachya tyanchya matanmadhye barobar hote, kinwa kadachit teey "fakt dukhavale gele hote qee itake qamee lock vachanyas tayar aahet."levit yanni kayadyacha sarav keela, manchesterchya rahivashanchya eka gatache pratinidhitva kele jyanna tyanche vijeche darr khoop jaast vatale, tasech danbaridware honare jaal pradushan qamee karoo karoo kardatyanchya sanghataneche pratinidhitva kele.
1932 madhye, levit swatantra republican pakshache umedvar mhanoon governorsathi dhawale, jyane bandiche samarthan kele aanee republican adhyaksh herbert hoover yanna samarthan dile, parantu jyane itar karyalayansathi swatache umedvar thewale. governor cross yanni levitvar vadavivad karnyas nakar deela, jyacha parabhav jhaala, 6,00,000 peksha qamee matanpaiki keval 5,125 matey padali. levitne nikalanmule swatahla anandi ghoshit kele, kaaran senatorsathi swatantra republican mutt heey levitne virodh kelelya republican synet sadasya hiram binghamchya parabhavachya farkapeksha mothe hote.
nivadanukinantar, jyat rashtradhyaksh hoover yancha democrat franklin dii. yanni parabhav keela. ruzvelt, levitla tyachya niyamit republican pakshaviruddhachya karvaya kelyabaddal naveen prashasanat padd deuun tyala bakshis dile jaeel ashee tatkal kalpana hotee. levit nokarichya shodhat washingtonla gela jyamule tyala tyache dahashatvadvirodhi upkram suru thevata yeteel. julai 1933 madhye, asey ghoshit karnyat aale qee levit heey nyay vibhagatil vishisht vibhagashi sanlagn nasalele, parantu niyuktinvar kaam karnyasathi upalabdh asalele, mahadhivakta hommer cummingche vishesh sahayyak asateel. courant" neey namood keleh "albert levitchi aatapasoon ganana karavi lagel. tyachyakade durlaksh karata yet nahee."
washingtonmadhye, levitla vicharale gele qee tithe 'misses' aahet qaa? levitne, "aanee jevha tyane uttar dile qee tithe nahee, tevha tyane elsie tekdibaddal spashtikaran deiparyant swatahla kunwara mhanoon olakhale. december 1933 madhye tyanche swatantra prajasattak lock roraback-niyantrit niyamit prajasattakanna parabhoot karnyas madat kartil assa andaj vartavat teey kanektikatchya rajkaranat guntalele rahile. swatantra republican pakshatil footinmule levit yanni nagrik paksh sthapan karnyacha prayatna keela. yaa gatane chauthya jilhyatil pratinidhinchya sabhagruhasathi levitla namankit kele. levitne sharyat haatee ghenyasathi nyay vibhagacha rajinama deela, kaaran cummingsney nirnay deela hota qee federal karmchari mahattvachya padansathi nivadanuk ladhavu shakat naheet. novemberchya nivadanukit, levitla 120,000 peksha jaast matdaranpaiki 1,397 matey midali, paach umedvaranpaiki chauthya kramankavar rahila. janewari 1935 madhye, nyay vibhagane tyanchi punha niyukti kelee, jyamule connecticut democratsmadhye kahee white bhavna nirman jhalya, kaaran tyanni chauthya jilhyatil ayashasvi lokshahi umedvar edward tii. varr teeka kelee hotee. buckingham.
nyayadhish (1935-1936).
roozveltne virgine eyelandschya jilha nyayalayachya nyayadhishanna rajinama denyas bhag padale hote. webber willson, willson madhyat. united states virgine betanvar willsoncha samavesh asalela rajkiy sangharsh hota aanee jyakade virgine betanchya nyayadhishanchi niyukti karnyacha adhikar hota, asha cummingsney paristhitiche nirakaran karoo shakel asha konachi taree niyukti karanyachi kalji ghene apekshit hote. aktoobar 1935 madhye levitchi niyukti, aanee tyachya connecticutmadhil vadali bhootkalamule, heey aashcharyakarak hote.
levitne eka mulakhatit sangitale qee, tyacha sarvajanik dekhava bananyacha hetu navhata, tarr ekaki jeevan jaganyacha, ekakipana shant karnyasathi eka kutra aananyacha tyacha hetu hota, jaree elsie hiill aanee tyanchi mulgi elsie hiill-levit doghehi seent seent yethe aale hote. thomas.
17 aktoobar 1935 roji tyanni shapath ghetali. hiill sthanik mahilanchya kamanmadhye swatahla guntavoon thevat hota aanee danish vasahatvadi kayadyantargat, jeey ajunahi bahutek vela virgine betanvar lagoo aahe, sthanik mahila matdan karoo shakat naheet heey jaanun teey santapt jhaale. eka sthanik mahilechya mhananyanusar, hilane mahila karyakartyanna sangitale qee jarr tyanni suut aanali tarr ticha patee mahilanchya tabyat asalelya matdanachya adhikarache samarthan karel. hilane vinashulk betavaril lokanche pratinidhitva karnyasathi newyorkcha eka pramukh vakeel midavala aanee november 1936 madhye nyayadhish levit yanni ekonisavya durustinusar matadhikar radd karane asanvaidhanik tharavale. sthanik nivadanuk mandalane ajunahi mahilanchi nondani karnyas nakar deela aanee pudhchya mahinyat nyayadhish levit yanni aadesh jaaree keela, jyamule mandalala tyache palan karnyas bhag padale.
levitne eka krishnavarniy vyaktila balatkarachya prayatnasathi paach varshanchi shiksha thothavun betanvaril bahutansh krishnavarniy loksankhyela door kele, tyach divashi tyane eka shvetvarniy vyaktila tyachya savatra mulivar balatkar kelyabaddal nilambit shiksha sunavali. yaa krutyanmule united states virgine ilandsche governor laurence william crammer aanee antargat sachiv harrold icks yanchyakadun santap vyakt karnyat aala. levitche governor cramershee itar sangharsh jhaale hote, jyacha shevat 'united states wii. leonard macintosh, jyamadhye prativadine sarkari malmatta choralyachi kabuli dilee hotee aanee turungvasachi shiksha anivarya hotee. levitne shiksha sunavalyanantar, cramerney keval macintoshla (bahudha washingtonchya soochanevarun) maaf kele nahee tarr levitcha nishedh karnare eka pradirgh nivedan jaaree kele. nyayat adthala yet aahe aanee too ladanyachi tyachi kshamata dhokyat yet aahe asey vatat levitne rajyapal aanee antargat vibhagakadun hastakshep kelyacha aarop karat rajinama deela.
washington kadey parat jaa.
1 august 1936 roji levitcha rajinama swikaranyat aala aanee solicitor generalchya karyalayat kaam karnyasathi tyanchi punha vishesh sahayyak mahadhivakta mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. jevha cramerla hampshirechya karyakalasathi rajyapal mhanoon namankit karnyat aale, tevha pudhchya varshachya suruvatila, tyanche namankan pradesh aanee dweepkalpiy malmattevaril synet samitikade pathvanyat aale. marylandche sinetara millard tidings, tyache adhyaksh, levitchya virodhabaddal jaanun gheuun aanee cramerchya punarniyuktila adthala aananyacha prayatna karat, tyala saksh denyasathi aamantrit kele, jeey tyane kele. janewari 1937 madhye levitchya upasthitine (tyane eprilmadhye punha saksh dilee) cummingsla tyachya eka sahayyakane roozveltchya niyuktila sarvajanikpane virodh karnyachya sthiteet thewale, jyane tyala mahadhivakta banavale hote. cummingsney prasarmadhyamanna kalavale qee levitne tyachya mahitis kinwa sammatishivay kaam kele hote aanee tyachya krutiche varnan "ghrunaspad" asey kele. ruzvelt aanee tyachya prashasanane tidingswar dabav aanala, jeey pudhchya varshi punha nivadanukisathi tayar hote aanee sinetarne cramerla dilela virodh mage ghetala. ruzveltne sinetche bahumat asalele nete joseph robbinson yanna vachan dile qee tyanni levit yanna kadhoon takale asate.
levitne rashtrapatinchya nyayalayin-packing yojanela sarvajanikaritya virodh keela aanee jaree tyala saksh denyasathi bolavanyat aale nasale taree sinetchya nyaypalika samitisamor sakshidar mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale. julai jaa suruvatila, nyay vibhagachya pravaktyane sanket deela qee levit barkhast honar aahe aanee tyanni rajinama deela. cummingsna sambodhit kelele rajinama patra cummingschya eka sadasyane patrat sweekarle hote aanee tyat levitchya kamachya kamgirichi prashansa vagalanyat aalee hotee, jee paristhitinusar nehmichi hotee. heey levitla fatkarane mhanoon pahile gele. levitcha rajinama 10 august 1937 roji prabhavi jhaala.
aavhanatmak kaala ('ex part levit').
12 august 1937 roji, ruzveltne justices villis vanne devanterchya nivruttinantar rikt jhaleli jaaga bharnyasathi alabamache sinetara hugo black yanna sarvoch nyayalayache sahyogi nyayadhish mhanoon namankit kele, jeey congressne nivrutt nyayadhishanna dile jaanare nivruttivetan 100 takkyanparyant vadhavalyanantar lagechach ghadale. 1933 pasoon suru jhalelya sahaa varshanchya synet karyakalasathi krishnavarniy nivadoon aale hote. rajkiy karananmule tyanche namankan vadgrast hote, jaree teey kuu clucks clanche sadasya hote heey tevha sarvasadharanpane dnyat navhate aanee jawaljawal ardhya shatkat prathamach, senatorchya adhyakshiy namankanachi twarit aanee ekmatane pushti jhaali nahee. tathapi, 17 august roji kalya rangachi, 63-16, pushti jhaali.
18 august 1937 roji levitne kalya lokanchya baithakila aavhan denari yachika sarvoch nyayalayat dakhal kelee. levitne assa yuktivad keela qee, nyayadhishanna tyanche purn vetan rakhoon nivrutt honyachi parvanagi denara kayada sahaa varshanchya karyakalat manjur karnyat aala hota, jyasathi krishnavarniy nivadoon aale hote aanee too karyakal adyap sampalela navhata, tyamule sanvidhanachya pagarachya kalmanusar krishnavarniy apatra hota. tyanni assa yuktivadahi keela qee vanne devanter, eka nivrutt nyayadhish mhanoon, khalchya nyayalayatil khatalyanchi sunavani karnyas saksham asalyane, konatihi jaaga rikt nahee.
levitchya bhoomikemule cummingschee laaj vatali, jyanni sarvajanikaritya asey mhatale hote qee kalya lokanchya basanyachya aavhanala aavhan denyachi shakyata itaki qamee aahe qee tee nagany aahe aanee mahadhivaktyala tyane nyayadhishpadasathi niyukt kelelya vyaktichya kayadeshir dnyanachi badnami karnyachya sthiteet thewale. taridekhil, cummingsney yaa aavhanala "eka vaishishtyapurn levit palayan" mhatale. vinodi ghatakancha samavesh asalela haah eka purnapane vyarth prayatna aahe. nyay vibhagakadun heey gambhiryane ghetale jaat nahee."krishnavarniyanchya niyuktichya ghatanatmaktevar prashna upasthit karnara levit ekta navhata, eka ullekhaneey samarthak sinetara william eae hota. idahocha borah, jyane sangitale qee levit kayadeshirdrushtya thos jaminivar aahe parantu tyachya aaropanvar tyala nyayalayat eka divas kassa miloo shakel heey tyala mahit navhate.
yapurvi shapath ghetalyanantar 4 aktoobar 1937 roji blackney aapale sthan sweekarle. levit, jyache varnan 'daad newyork times' neey 'bhagyavan sainik, upadeshak, pradhyapak, mahamandal vakeel, federal nyayadhish aanee upayuktata' batter 'asey kele, tyane swatachi nyayalayasamor olakh karoon dilee. tyanantar tyane krishnavarniyanna nyay mhanoon qaa rahoo dyave yasathi kaaran dakhavane aavashyak aahe ashee vinanti karoon sankshipt mahitee dakhal karanyachi parvanagi magitali. mukhya nyayadhish charles evance hugsney levitla vicharale qee tyachi sadar keleli mahitee lekhee aahe qaa aanee yachee khatri midalyavar, levitla tee karkunakade dakhal karnyas sangitale gele.
nyayalayane 11 aktoobar 1937 roji nikal deela. "ektarfi levit" yaa aaplya nirnayat, nyayalayala asey aadhalale qee eka nagrik aanee sarvoch nyayalayache baar sadasya mhanoon levitchi sthitee, tyala kalya lokanchya baithakila aavhan denyasathi pureshi navhati. jevha tyane yaa nirnayabaddal aikale, tevha levitne nokarichya pustakatoon uddhrut keleh "jaree too mallah thaar marto, tarihi mea tyachyavar vishvas thevin; parantu mea majhyasarkhe marg tyachyasamor kayam thevin."1956 madhye, levitne justices blackla lihile qee jaree tyane namankanas virodh keela asala taree tyane krishnavarniyanchi prashansa kelee aanee tyachya" "aaplya nagri hakkanche satat sanrakshn aanee spashtikaran dilyabaddal" "too tyacha aabhari aahe"."
khajgi jivanakade parat jaa.
jaa uttaradhat, levit kanektikatala paratala aanee rorabackcha mrutyu jhalyamule, connecticut republican pakshashi samet ghadavun aananyacha prayatna keela aanee naveen kararvirodhi congressche shishtmandal washingtonla kase pathvave yabaddal soochana dilya. toparyant teey roozvelt prashasanache tikakar hote. tyanni 1938 madhye chauthya jilhyatil pratinidhinchya sabhagruhasathi prajasattak namnirdeshan magitale, parantu tyancha parabhav jhaala. tyaeivaji, tyanni reddingchya probet nyayadhishansathi union pakshache namankan sweekarle. matpatrikevar tyanche aanee union pakshache naav midvanyasathi tyanni yashasvipane khatala dakhal keela. levitcha nyayadhish mhanoon parabhav jhaala. pakshane rajyapalpadasathi prajasattak pakshache umedvar raymond eae. yanna dattak ghetale. baldwin. prajasattak mhanoon baldwinla baldwinla matanpeksha crossla lokshahivadi mhanoon jaast matey midali, parantu union pakshachya umedvarane tyala nivadanuk jinkun dilyane baldwinla dileli matey midali.
levitne vakeel mhanoon ghetalelya prakarananmadhye kent eae. chaa samavesh hota. stodered, eka dugdhavyavasayi jyavar dudh khoop swastat vikoon kayadyache ullanghan kelyacha aarop aahe. stauderdla doshi tharvanyat aale aanee $50 dand thothavanyat aala, parantu levitne yaa prakaranat apeal kele. meey 1940 madhye, connecticut sarvoch nyayalayane jyaa kayadyantargat stodardla doshi tharavale gele hote teey kayade asanvaidhanik asalyache tharvat yaa prakaranacha nirnay ghetala. aanakhi eka prakaran, laursenisathi johnn foderche, parinami baar association levitvar jaast shulk aakarlyabaddal aarop kele. levitne 2,750 dollar shulkatil 1,559 dollar parat kelyanantar tyacha nipatara karnyat aala.
1939 madhye levitne newyork university school auph commercemadhye vitt kayada shikavala. tyaa varshi dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, tyanni suruvatila nirbandh kayada radd karnyas virodh keela, yaa bhitimule qee teey yu. ess. laa aakarshit karel.ess. britton aanee francechya bajoone sangharsh jhaala aanee juuna 1940 madhye white hausala eka taar pathavun roozveltne mitrarashtranshi kelelya konatyahi gupt kararatil majkoor ughad karava ashee magani kelee. tathapi, tyaa varshi septembermadhye, tyanni republican umedvar, majee corporate karyakari wendell wilkie yanchyaivaji punha nivadanukisathi roozveltla pathimba deela, asey mhanat qee vilkicha munch roozvelt khoop kaal padavar asalyachya davyanvar aadharit hota aanee republican konatyahi konatyahi virodhkanpudhe navhate.
1941 madhye, levitne utpadan vyavasthapan, pradhanya vibhag karyalayasathi vishesh sallagar mhanoon kaam kele. teey padd sodalyanantar, april 1941 madhye, tyanni ruzveltla eka taar pathavun germany, itali aanee japanviruddha yuddh ghoshit karnyache aavahan kele, joou amerikecha tikoon rahanyacha ekmev marg aahe. octobermadhye, levit pratinidhi sabhagruhachya samitisamor hajar jhaala, jyat sanrakshn prayatnanmadhye adthala aanalyabaddal sanghatit kamgaranvar hallah keela gela aanee sarkari lalfiticha nishedh keela gela. yuu nantar.ess. yuddhat pravesh kelyanantar, levitne yuddh manushyabal aayogala, tyane anaichhik gulamgirivaril teravya durustichya bandiche ullanghan kele yaa karanavarun virodh keela.
californiache pradhyapak aanee umedvar.
suruvatichya sharyati.
1942 teey 1943 paryant californiatil hastings school auph lomadhye shikavalelya levitne 1945 madhye californiamadhye rahoon dumberton oxchya prastavanvar teeka kelee, jyamule sanyukt rashtranchi sthapana jhaali, kaaran brittenla suraksha parishadet kayamswarupi jaaga midali, tarr bharat, tyachya loksankhyechya anek patinni, vanchit rahila. tyanni suchavale qee yaa prastavanmule jagache hukumshaha mhanoon dazanbharahun qamee purushanchi 'facist alpajantantra' nirman hoil.
1946 madhye, toparyant santa monikamadhye monikamadhye levit yanni californiachya 16 vya jilhyatoon kongresasathi republican namankanasathi dhaav ghetali. californiamadhye tyaa velee, umedvar niyamitpane republican aanee democratic asha donhi prathamik nivadnukanmadhye bhag ghet asat, kaaran donhi jinkane heey nivadanukisarkhe hote. yala cross filing mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. keval prajasattak prathamik spardhet bhag bhag levitne yaa prathes nyayalayat aavhan dile, parantu tee ayashasvi tharali. 4 juuna 1946 roji prathamik nivadanukit tyancha parabhav jhaala. tyanni santa monikamadhil aul soals unitarian charchmadhye mantri mhanoonahi kaam kele.
1947 madhye levitne jeey. haus unn-american kriyakalap samitiche adhyaksh parnel thomas yanni samitila vinanti kelee qee samiteene "americetil roman catholic charchchya unn-american kriyakalapanchi chaukashi karavi"; tyanni saksh denyachi tayari darshavali. 1948 madhye teey punha california rajya vidhansabhesathi santa barbara kauntichya 37 vya jilhyatoon nivadanuk ladhale. tyanni punha cross filingchya prathes aavhan dile aanee punha nakar deela, california sarvoch nyayalayane haah nirnay kayam thewala. tyacha stanly tii. yane parabhav keela. tomlinson, jyane yashasviritya cross-file kele. 1949 madhye, jevha francis cardinal spelmanne eleanor roozveltvar tichya likhanat kaithalikavirodhi asalyacha aarop keela, tevha levitne dharmagurula patra lihile aanee aarop keela qee tyane tyache american nagrikatva gamavale aahe aanee too paradeshi shakti, vaticanche pratinidhitva karnara pargrahvasi aahe.
1950 synet prathamik.
december 1949 madhye, levitne californiatil 1950 chya synet nivadanukisathi prajasattak namankanasathi umedvar asalyache jaheer kele. republican praymarimadhil aavadatya congress sadasya richard nixon yanchi moheem sanghatana levitla 1930 chya dashkatil connecticut rajkaranat sahbhagi asaleli vyakti mhanoon olakhoo shakali-tyanni tyanchya mohimechya ghoshanet tyaa sahbhagacha ullekh keela navhata. jaree tyanchyakade levitbaddal farach qamee mahitee asali, taree nixonchya nixonchya sangitale qee teey tyachya umedvarivar naraj navhate.
februwari 1950 madhye, levitne nixonla vadavivadasathi aavhan dile aanee kongresvar tyaa vadatoon pall kadhalyacha aarop keela. samyavadvirodhi mhanoon olakhala jaanara nixon haah pratyakshat samyavadi pakshala madat karnyasathi jababdar hota, asey tyanni sangitale. punha cross file karnyas nakar dett, too marshal yojana sampavanyasathi, aaykarat kapat karnyasathi aanee tarunanna aanee vruddhanna saptahik laabh denyasathi eka vyaspithavar dhawla. republican praymarimadhil tyacha mukhya pratispardhi vidyaman, lokshahi sinetara sheridon dauni asel ashee apeksha tyane vyakt kelee aanee nixonla "sandhee nahee" asey mhatale.
californiachya rajkaranat 'washington evening starr' jyala 'californiachya rajkaranat aksharshah adnyat' manat hota, too levit suruvatila nixoncha ekmev prajasattak pratispardhi hota, tarr prajasattak prathmikatil itar lock cross-filing democrats hote. nantar, eulysis grant bixby meyer heey aanakhi eka frinz republican umedvar sharyatit sameel jhaale, parantu rajkiy nirikshakanni doghannahi konatihi sandhee dilee nahee. daunine maghar ghetalyanantar, pratinidhi helen gahgan douglus aanee prakashak manchester boddy heey mukhya lokshahi davedar hote. marchmadhye, levit yanni wisconsinche sinetara joseph mccarthy yanchya aaropanviruddha bhashya kele qee steet departmentmadhe communist hote, asey mhanat qee teey amerikechya shatrunna yuu. ess. madheel salokha rokhanyasathi madat karnyachya hetune kele gele hote.ess. aanee soviet union. eprilmadhye tyanni uttar californiatun basane pravas keela aanee tyanchya mohimechya vyaspithache punaruchchar kele, jyat bandikade parat jaane aanee sarvajanik nidhicha vapar yuu. aii. sathee karnyavar bandee ghalane dekhil samavisht hote.ess. vaticanmadhye pratinidhi.
levitchya mohimekade prasarmadhyamanni aksharshah laksh dile nahee, jyamule too aswasth jhaala. tyanni 22 april roji fresno yethe prajasattak rajya adhiveshanala sambodhit kele aanee pratinidhinna sangitale qee "samyavad, facism aanee vaticanism heey aaplya american jivanshailiche teen shatru aahet". nixonne samyavadashi ladhanyache natak kele aanee kharey tarr american jivanshailichya yaa teen shatrunna madat kelee, assa aarop keela tevha tyala badbad jhaali. nixon, joou adhiveshanatahi bolala, tyane levitchya aaropanna konatahi pratisad deela nahee. adhiveshanantar levitne congresschya anek sadasyanvar vaticanchya aadnyanche palan kelyacha aarop keela. junachya prathamik nivadanukit, levit aanee myer yaa doghannahi keval vikhuraleli matey midali, kaaran nixonne sarvatrik nivadanukit douglesscha samna karnyasathi pudhe sarsavle. levit prajasattak prathamik nivadanukit sahaa umedvaranpaiki sahavya kramankavar rahila, tyala 15,929 matey midali tarr nixonla 740,465 matey midali, joou 18,783 matey midavalelya mayarchya mage hota.
1952 madhye, levit californiachya 22 vya jilhyatoon, sann fernando fernando navyane tayar kelelya jagevarun kongresasathi ladhale. tyane joseph eff. midvanyacha prayatna keela aanee too ayashasvi jhaala. holt sashastr dalancha sadasya hota yaa karanastav tyala matdanapasun pratibandhit karnyat aale. yaveli levit cross-file jhaala, parantu republican praymarimadhye holtney aanee democraticmadhil deane matchenryne sahaj parabhav keela.
barmahi umedvar aanee mrutyu.
1953 madhye levit kanektikatala paratala. nyu brittenmadhun jaanyasathi niyojit asalelya muktamargacha marg badalanyacha prayatna karat, tyanni nyu brittonchya nagarpalikela vishesh vakeel mhanoon rajya mahamarg vibhagachya virodhat khatala dakhal keela. merriden reecord-journal" chya alaan olmsteadne 1930 chya dashkatil levitche dahashatvadvirodhi divas aathavale aanee lihile, "too purvisarkha rakshas-marekari asel ashee aamhala apeksha nahee... pann levit too disato titka nirupadravi nahee. too jinku shakat nasla tarihi tyala tras denyachi atyant vikasit savay aahe."
levitne congress samitikade eka taar pathavalyanantar (aanee prasarmadhyamanna jaaree kelyanantar) asey mhatale qee, "sinetara joseph mccarthy heey swatah vidhvansak sanghatananche sadasya aahet, jyancha uddesh shakya asalyas shantatapurn margane, parantu aavashyak asalyas baljabarine amerikeche sarkar ulthavoon takane haah aahe, yacha mallah nirvivad purava vatat aahe", gerald ell. keey. daad cross andd daad flagg' chey sampadak smith yanni chhapale qee levitche vidhan 'eka spasht mishran hote, sampoorn kapadatoon eka khote, jeey albert levitne jaaree kele hote. tyane smithwar manhanicha khatala dakhal keela aanee 750 dollarcha nikal jinkla. apeal kelyavar, 1955 madhye navvya sarkitsathichya united states court auph appealsney ulat kele, asey mhanat qee,
1956 madhye, levit aanee elsie hiill yancha ghatasfot jhaala; tyach varshi tyanni lila cabot groth mofat yaa vidhva mahileshi vivah keela, jee majee american mutsaddi joseph see. chee mulgi hotee. vadhaleli. vivah parwana midavatana, albert levitne californiatil venturacha patta deela. tyanchya mrutyuparyant teey doghe vivahit rahile. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, levitla durchitravani mulakhatinsah, swatahla californiachya republican leagueche pramukh mhanoon chitrit karoon, republican republican adnyat asalelya gatache pramukh mhanoon aanee tatkalin upadhyakshanni nixonchya punarnamkaranala virodh karoon, barich prasiddhi midali.
1957 madhye, vruttapatranmadhye jaheer karnyat aale qee levits thomas sargent periche purviche ghar asalelya nyu hampshiremadhil hancock yetheel tyanchya unhali gharee sutty ghalavatil. parantu 1958 madhye, hancockcha rahivasi mhanoon, levit nyu hampshirechya pahilya congress jilhyatoon kongresasathi dhawla, aanee rajyachya itihasatil tethe naan rahata jilhyasathi dhaav ghenari pahili vyakti bunley, kaaran hancock hampshirechya jeelhyat hota. septemberchya prathamik nivadanukit tyancha parabhav jhaala.
1960 madhye, nyu hampshiremadhun sinetsathi republican namankanasathi sharyat sharyat levitne pope johnn xxiii laa tarankit kele aanee sinetara johnn eff. heey spasht karnyas sangitale. kenneddy, eka catholic joou adhyakshapadasathi lokshahi namankan shodhat hota, too vatican kinwa united states rajkiy nishtha balgoon hota. levitchya sanshodhananusar, roman catholic charchchi sumare 150 tattve sanvidhanashi visangat hotee. popchya konatyahi pratisadachi nond nahee. levitcha republican praymarimadhye sinetarsachya shailitil brijdware 86,837 viruddha 6,256 matanni parabhav jhaala. tyanantar 1962 madhye nyu hampshirechya hampshirechya jeelhyat kongresasathi republican namankanasathi dhaav ghenyat aalee. levit sahaa umedvaranpaiki 2 takkyanpeksha qamee matey midvat shevatchya kramankavar rahila. 1964 madhye tyanni nyu hampshire governorsathi prajasattak namnirdeshan magitale. tyanni sumare 63,000 matdaranpaiki 822 matey midvat saat umedvaranpaiki (truteey kramankavar asalelya eka lekhee umedvarasaha) pachve sthan patkavale.
levit tyachya shevatchya varshanmadhye jyaa prakarananmadhye sameel hota, tyapaiki 1960 chya rashtrapatipadachya pracharadarmyan vitarit kelelya patrakababat nites auph kolambasne kelela manhanicha khatala hota. levit uttar carolinatil federal nyayalayat vishesh parvangine prativadinsathi hajar jhaala aanee 'bekar wii.' prakarnanantar $1 madhye khatala nikali kadhanyat aala. cair "rajya vidhimandal jilhe loksankhyevar aadharit asane aavashyak hote, hampshirechya naveen ghatanatmak adhiveshanane 1964 chya nivadanukit matdaranni manjur karanyachi yojana tayar kelee aanee pudhil nivadanukansathi tyachi amalbajavani kelee. 1964 chya nivadanukansathi velevar yojana amalat aananyasathi levitne khatala dakhal keela, parantu federal nyayadhishanchya teen nyayadhishanchya samiteene nivadanuk prakriyet honara vyatyay uddhrut karoon nakar deela. tyanni amerikechya thomas jefferson societyche rashtriy sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele. jaree tyane kenedila pathimba deela qee too tyachya dharmala yuu. ess. chya nishthepasun vegale karnyas tayar aahe.ess., levitne sangitale qee sabhagruh adhyaksh johnn doubleu. saha done pratinidhi. mccormack heey vaticanche nagrik hote. catholic charchchya "vidhvansak" rajkiy karvayanviruddha tyanni ishara dene suruch thewale.
levitne rodeshiyasathi shantata yojana tayar karnyat vel ghalavala, tethil vanshanmadhye sattechya vatpache prastav mandale. tyanni britton aanee africa yaa donhi deshantil anek anek patravyavahar keela. september 1967 madhye, levit heey sinetchya pararashtra sambandh samitisamor hajar jhaale aanee tyanni asey mutt vyakt kele qee adhyaksh lindon bii. johnson vietnam yuddhavar khatala chalavun aanee rodeshiyavar nirbandh ladoon sanvidhanache ullanghan karat hota.
levit yanche 18 juuna 1968 roji nyu hampshirechya manchester yethe nidhan jhaale. tyanchya pashchat tyanchi dusari patni, vadhaleli lila, tyanchi mulgi aanee eka natwande assa parivar hota. olmsteadne tyachya nidhanachi nond ghetali aanee tyala "avishvasaniy, ashakya lahan patra" mhatale, jyache roraback machinevaril halle 1930 madheel crosschya nivadanukisathi jababdar hote.

