
rinchingin elbegdorz

rinchingin elbegdorz (;, "elbeck-dorzi rinchino"; 16 meey 1888-10 juuna 1938) haah eka daphan rashtravadi krantikari hota, jyane 1921 chya bahya mangolian krantimadhye aanee mangolian peaples republickchya prarambhik rajkiy vikasat pramukh bhoomika bajavali. teey dafanbhumiche pratinidhitva karananya mangolian peaples revolutionary partyche eka mahattvache sadasya hote aanee tyanni mangolian peaples aarmichya krantikari yuddh parishadeche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
prarambhik jeevan aanee karkird.
elbegdorgecha janm 16 meey 1888 roji transbikelchya barguzinsky jilhyatil eka gurakhi kutumbat jhaala. 1910 chya sumaras seent pietersberg rajya vidyapithat kayadyacha abhyas karat asatana teey communist jhaale. tyanantar too triatscosavskala gela jithe tyane eka sthanik vruttapatrasathi lekhan kele aanee sampoorn mangoliyacha pravas keela aanee gupt mangolian krantikari karyat sahbhagi jhaala. 1914 teey 1918 darmyan irkutskmadhil eka tarun khorlugin choibalsanshi elbegdorjchi maitri jhaali aanee bhavishyatil mangolian netyavar tyacha suruvatilach motha prabhav padala.
dafanbhumitil tyachya kalat, elbegdorz heey madhyampanthi (russian samrajyat dafanbhumisathi adhik adhik hakkanche samarthan karnare parantu swatantryasathi navhe), rajkarani batu-dalai ochirov yanchya dafanbhumipasun prerit hote, jyanchyabaddal rinchinone shoksandesh lihila hota. russian yadavi yuddh suru jhalyanantar lagechach, elbegdorjne tyache upkram bahya mangoliyat halavale. 1918 madhye elbegdorz, cozac neta grigori semiyonov aanee elbegdorgeche baaraa russian-shikshit mitra chitamadhye bhetale, jithe tyanni japanchya pathimbyane naveen panne-mangol rajya tayar karnyacha nirnay ghetala. suruvatila teey haah aadesh parris shantata parishadet gheuun jaatil ashee aasha balgoon, japani lokanni tyancha pathimba mage ghetalyanantar tyanchya aasha dhulis midalya. yaa aadeshat sahbhagi asalelya nimmya lokanna manchuria yetheel eka sardarane "mejwani" sathee aamantrit kele hote, jyane tyanna jaagich fashi dilee hotee.
1921 chee kranti.
1920 paryant, elbegdorgeche mangolian krantikari gatanshi asalele sambandh aanee mangolian vyavharanvaril tyanche kaushalya yamule teey mangoliyachya suruvatichya krantikari vikasala chalana denyachya soviet prayatnancha eka apariharya bhag banale. seent seent yethe shikshan ghetalelya aanakhi eka dafanbhoomi rashtravadi tseben zamatsaranosobat. pietersberg vidyapith, elbegdorz yanni dafanbhumisathi pasanti midvanyacha prayatna karnyasathi russian communistankade valale. jevha russian politburone rashiyakadoon dafanbhoomi svayattatechi hummy denara hukum prasiddha keela, tevha elbegdorjne tyavar 'mangoliyasathi khoop mahattvache' asey kahitari mhanoon jore deela. 1920 madhye tyanni mangolian krantikarak aanee pachvya laal sainyachya krantikari lashkari samitichya sadasyanmadhye pahilya baithka aayojit kelya aanee gatacha russian dubhashiya mhanoon kaam kele. teey pratinidhinsobat solin danzan aanee dambin chagdarjao yanchyasobat moscola gele, jithe tyanni russian communist nete nikole bukharin yanchi bhet ghetali. 1 teey 3 march 1921 yaa kalavadhit triatscosavsk yethe jhalelya mangolian peaples partychya pahilya gupt baithakit (nantar emm. pii. aar. pii. chya pakshachya pahilya congress mhanoon olakhalya jaananya), jithe mangoliyache tatpurte krantikari sarkar sthapan jhaale, tithehi teey margdarshak upasthit hote. jevha tumhi vaay. laa bhetata. dii. soviet pararashtra mantralayachya cyberian shakheche pramukh, yanson, elbegdorz yanni russian communist pakshat mangolian vyavhar hatalanara eka gut sthapan karnyacha prastav mandala. 1920 chya vasant rutumadhye irkutskmadhye ashiyai beuro ("aziatsko bayuro") tayar jhalyanantar hii yojana pratyakshat aalee. 1921 madhye elbegdorz yanni comminternchya sudur-purv vibhagachya mangol-tibeti vibhagacha sachiv mhanoon kaam kele.
1921 chya bahya mangolian krantinantar, elbegdorz yanchi mangolian sainya prashikshan aanee shikshan vibhagache pramukh mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 1922 madhye teey mangoliyala paratale. choybalsons tyanni kattarpanthi mangolian krantikari yuva sangh (emm. aar. aay. ell.) chee sthapana kelee, jyadvare tyanni mangolian krantikari dhoranachya suruvatichya varshanmadhye rajkiy abhimukhata varr jordar prabhav padala. toparyant tyanna mangoliyachya krantikari sarkarchya pramukh vyaktinpaiki eka mhanoon olakhale gele aanee moscochya pathimbyane teey ulan batormadhil rajkiy paridrushyavar varchasva gajavoo lagale, jeey anekada pakshachya antargat sangharshatun vijayi mhanoon udayas aale. 1922 madhye tyanni solin danzan aanee damdin sukhbatar yanchyasobat satta sangharshat pantpradhan dogosomin bodu yanna nasht karnyasathi yashasviritya sahkarya kele.
1924chee truteey pakshiy congress.
boduchya shuddhikaranantar, 1924 madhye jhalelya tisya pakshachya congressmadhye elbegdorz aanee danzan yanchyat eka vair nirman jhaale. jevha danzanne mangoliyatil soviet sallagaranchi sankhya qamee karnyacha prayatna keela tevha tyane elbegdorz aanee comminternla ragavala hota, kattarpanthi mangolian krantikari yuva leagla (miril) pakshachya niyantranakhali aananyacha prayatna keela hota aanee mangolia bhandavalshahila mage takoon thet samajvadakade valanyachya soviet sallyala virodh keela hota. pakshachya davya gatacha neta mhanoon olakhala jaanara elbegdorz haah tseren-ochirin dambadoraj yanchya netrutvakhali ujavya pakshakaransobat sameel jhaala aanee danjhanla atak aanee fashi denyat madat kelee. tisya pakshachya congressmadhye danjhanvar adhikrutpane burjuva hitsambandhanche pratinidhitva kelyacha aanee chiinii companyanshi vyavasay kelyacha aarop karnyat aala. eka divasat danzan aanee anek sahakanyanna atak karoon fashi denyat aalee, jyamule mangolian rajkaranatil soviet varchasva balkat karananya pakshamadhye eka dhakka basala.
tisya pakshachya congresschya parshvabhumivar, dambadorajchya netrutvakhalil ujavya vicharsaranichya lokanni niyantran midavale aanee nantarchya kalat, jyala 'yogya sandhisadhu' (1925-1928) asey sambodhale gele, tyanni soviet unionmadhil leninchya naveen aarthik dhoranache pratibimb asalelya ujavya vicharsaranichya dhorananna protsahan dile. elbegdorjne deshachya 1924chya sanvidhanacha masuda tayar karnyas madat kelee (mukhytah soviet sanvidhanavar aadharit), parantu tyanantar lavkarach 1924 madhye ulanbatarmadhye naveen mukhya commintern sallagar mhanoon turar riskulovchi niyukti jhalyane tyacha prabhav qamee jhaala.
kongresdarmyan, jevha elbegdorjavar rashiyasathi kaam kelyabaddal teeka jhaali, tevha tyanni yaa vidhanane uttar dile qee "mea aamchya peaples partychya astitvachya suruvatipasunach kaam kele aahe. mea aamchya pakshachya pratinidhinsobat moscola gelo hoto. mea irkutsk yetheel comminternchya (mangolian aanee tibeti vibhag) sudur purvekadil sachivalayat kaam kele. mea mangoliyala comminternmadhye nele, jyane mangolian lokanchya pakshala prashikshak aanee apariharya nidhi puravala. nantar, aamchya pakshachya aanee sarkarchya astitvachya sarvat nirnayak kshani, yaa pratinidhimandalane mallah kamasathi kiaktala pathavale... comminternne mallah yethe pathavale aahe."
tisya pakshachya kongresdarmyan, elbegdorz yanni mangoliyachya vistarabaddal aapali matey vyakt kelee, asey mhanat qee "aapali lakho vansh, 'antargat' mangol, chinchya dadapshahikhali oradat aahet" (antargat mangoliyacha sandarbh dett) aanee november 1924 chya pahilya mahan khurral darmyan, tyanni sangitale qee "aapan aaplya vanshanche sanskrutik kendra asale pahije, aapan aantarik mangol, barga mangol ityadinna swatakade aakarshit kele pahije..."baradinane hetch khurral mhatleh 'serve mangolian vanshanna ekatra aananyachya tumchya kamat thaam rahaa...'tyach varshi, elbegdorjne namood kele qee mangoliyache samyavadat purn rupantar jhalyavar, mangoliane bureshiyacha samavesh karava aanee nantar tibet jinkanyavar laksh kendrit karave, jyamule bauddha mangol-tibeti rajya tayar hoil assa tyacha andaj aahe. asey rajya khoop shaktishali asel yaa russiananchya tikela tond dett, elbegdorjne uttar dile qee, "tarihi, aaplya hatat, serve-mangol rashtriy kalpana eka shaktishali aanee tikshna krantikari shastra asoo shakate. konatyahi paristhitit aamhi heey shastra mangol saranjamdar, japani lashkari aanee barren ungaran sarkhya russian darodekhoranchya haatee sopavanar nahee."
mrutyu.
1925 paryant elbegdorjavar 'burjuva' rashtravadi aanee akhil-mangolvadi asalyacha aarop karnyat aala, jyachya 1924 madheel tisya pakshachya congressmadhye vyakt kelelya serve-mangolian bhavna communist dhoranachya viruddha asalyache manale gele. resculov aanee elbegdorz yanchyatil sattechya sangharshamule akheris 1928 madhye doghannahi moscola parat bolavanyat aale. tyanantar tyanni niyankap (rashtriy aanee vasahatvadi samasyansathi vaidnyanik-shodhak sanghatana) yethe kaam kele aanee communist university auph daad tollers auph daad east yethe shikavale, jeey shalet shikananya anek tarun emm. pii. aar. pii. sadasyanna prashikshan dett hote. elbegdorjla 1937 madhye gret purge darmyan atak karnyat aalee, 4 juuna 1938 roji soviet sarvoch nyayalayachya lashkari collegiumne tyala fashichi shiksha sunavali aanee 10 juuna 1938 roji moscomadhye tyala fashi denyat aalee.
1957 madhye tyanche punarvasan karnyat aale.