
monemouth railway

monemouth railway, jyala monemouth tramroad asehi mhanatat, haah 3 phoot 6 inch gejcha ghodyane odhala jaanara pathar hota. teey coalfordchya poorves, glostershire aanee monmouthmadhil haller slademadhun sumare chaalat hote; itar khanij sthalanchya done shakha hotya. deanchya jangalatil khanij utpadane monmouthmadhye aanane aanee nadichya bajuchya kamanmadhye aanane haah tyacha hetu hota.
1812 pasoon heey ughadanyat aale aanee kahee kalasathi monemouth yetheel ekmev railway hotee. 1853 pasoon yaa bhagala seva denanya tantrikdrushtya utkrusht railwaygadya bandhalya gelya aanee monemouth railwaychi ghasaran jhaali aanee tee supt jhaali. shevati 1870 chya dashakat teey bund jhaale. tee colleford railwayne vikat ghetali hotee, jyane 1883 madhye ughadalelya monemouth teey collefordparyantcha marg tayar karnyasathi tyachya sanrekhancha kahee bhag vaparla.
pulachya sanrachaneche kahee tukade aanee eka lahan bogda sadhya astitvat aahe aanee margacha kahee bhag havai chhayachitranvarun andajit keela jaau shakato.
parshvabhoomi.
deanche jungle heey byanch kalapasoon khanijancha utpadak srot hote, parantu katheen bhoobhag aanee rastyanchya jaalyachya nikrusht gunavattemule bajarpethet vahtook mahag jhaali. coalfordchya poorves canop tekadijaval haller slade yethe kolashache sathe hote aanee yaa bhagat itar anek kolasa khadde, loh khanij sathe aanee dagadi khanee hotya. jangalatil anek thikani alp antarachya vahatukisathi pracheen tramroad tayar kele gele hote, jeey samanyatah khaan chalakanchya vishesh vaparasathi rakheev hote.
monemouth heey deanchya jangalachya paschimes paach mail antaravar hote, parantu kharab vahtook suvidhanmule shaharatil kolashache darr unchavale. 1802 madhye 2 tunn vajanachya wagon lodchi kimmat 28 shilingsapeksha jaast hotee. 1802 madhye shaharat kolasa aananyasathi 10 dabe aanee gadya aanee 300 ghode aanee khachchar satat vaparat hote.
1807 madhye aanee punha 1808 madhye railway kinwa tramroad jodani prastavit karnyat aalee aanee 1808 chya shevati redbrook yethe wagon pherii suchavanyat aalee.
september 1809 madhye estley boddler yaa abhiyantyane railwaychya yojana sadar kelya; bandhkamasathi tyacha andaj bhusampadanasaha 20,384 paund hota.
deanchya jangalat khanij utkhananache vishesh adhikar mukt khaan kamgaransathi rakheev hote, parantu yacha parinam bahya kampanyankadun mothya pramanat guntavanuk rokhanyat jhaala. tathapi, 1808 madhye david mushet, eka scottish dhatuvidnyani, yaat sameel jhaala. thomas hafford haah whitecliffe yetheel lokhandi kamancha malak hota aanee tyane tithe utpadit honanya lohachi gunavatta sudharanyasathi mushet aanala.
sudharit gunavattemule sthanik loh khanij aanee kolshachya maganila chalana midali aanee sthanik vahtook suvidhanchya nikrusht gunavattevar bharr deela aanee dhatoo udhyogachya karyakshamatesathi madat mhanoon railwaychya pracharat mushet sahbhagi hote.
1821 madhye, monmouthchi loksankhya sumare 4,200 hotee aanee mothya grameen jilhyache eka mahattvache kendra asanyavyatirikt, kahee mailanchya aat anek loh-karkhane aanee kagad-giranya hotya.
monemouth railway adhikrut.
24 meey 1810 roji eka sarvajanik tramroad, 'monemouth railway', sansadene adhikrut keela hota; tyachi rajdhani £22,000 hotee aanee karj ghenyachya adhikar £6,000 hote. shaharachya madhya bhagachya palikade, vaay nadichya purvekadil, monmouthchya meey hiill districtparyantcha haah marg 'railway kinwa tramroad' asanar hota. monmouthparyant pohochanyasathi hii resha colleford, newland aanee redbrookjaval dhavayachi hotee. dixon getjavalil shaharachya madhyabhagi nagchya mukhya dharamshaleparyant pohochanyasathi eka vistar adhikrut hota; heey monemouth yetheel vaay pool olandel kinwa vaikalpikaritya "botidware nadee swatach paar karoon" shaharaparyant pohochel. anek shakhanna adhikrut karnyat aale; tasech prastavit mukhya margachya jawalil khanee aanee khaninna chhoti jodani, rund vihirichya margachya tokapasoon gadad tekadiparyant aanee uttarekade naveen chhappar khadda paryant dakshinekade lamb shakha hotee. yavyatirikt penault parishmadhye pool dii karnyasathi newland yethe vaay nadiche aanakhi eka paar karane hote. heey shevatche aanee monmouthmadhil nadee paar karane bandhale gele navhate.
haah marg toll road asanar hota, jyamadhye companyne marg pradan keela hota aanee samanya vahak toll shulk aakarun tyavar ghodeswarichi vahane chalvu shakat hote. yaa kayadyat toll nishchit karnyat aala hota aanee 'pravashanna nenanya pratyek gadisathi' prati mail 6 dii aakarla jaat hota. pravashanchi vahtook olakhanyat yenanya sarvat suruvatichya adhikrut kayadyanpaiki haah eka aahe, jaree pravashanna niyamitpane nele jaat asalyacha konatahi purava nahee. too eka pathar mhanoon bandhala gela hota, jyamadhye sadhya chakansah ghodyane odhalya jaananya wagon ell-section flanged cast-lokhandi railwar dhavtat; track gej 3 phoot 6 inch hota. kolefordjaval poolvevar eka swayam-karyarat utaar hota aanee dusra redbrook yethe nadichya kathavar utarananya shakha reshevar hota. dongaratoon khalee yenari khanije hii pramukh vahtook asalyane, khalee utarnari bharalelya wagon khalee jaananya rikamya wagonla vahoon neuu shakat hotee.
ghodyachya operationsathi shakya titka sthir khalchya dishene utaar aavashyak hota (utaar vagalata), tarr gulgulit vakrata mahattvachi navhati. newlandjaval eka chhota bogda bandhala gela asala taree, matichi mothee kaame shakya titaki talhali gelee. aakrutinantar, saumya downgrade rakhanyasathi reshene kahee lakshaniy loop aanee diversion kele.
bandhkamasathicha kram kayadyat nishchit karnyat aala hota; pratham jangalatil khadde jodanyache kaam purn karayache hote. tyanantar monmauthjavalil vayashamshi sampark sadhaycha hota. shevati meey hilparyantcha vistar, pratyakshat monemouth terminal bandhale jaau shakate.
jaree tinworks dekhil jodalya gelya asatya taree, monmouthla nenyat yenara mukhya malvahatuk kolasa, chikanmati aanee chuna hota.
ughadane.
yaa reshechya pahilya bhagasathi, vann vibhagasathi, 17 august 1812 haah udghatanacha divas hotah
gelya 17 august roji somwari, deanchya jangalapasun monmauthparyantcha railway marg ughadanyat aala. kolasa, chunya, farasbandicha dagad aanee jangalatil itar utpadananni bharalelya mothya sankhyene wagon, zende aanee sangitachya bands hajaro lokanchya miravnukinantar aale. tyanantar anek kampanya beaufort arms inmadhye bhetalya, jithe yaa prasangi sarvat utkrusht jevanache vatap karnyat aale hote.
kahee sandarbh 1816 kinwa 1817 chya udghatanachya tarkhecha hawala detat; yacha sandarbh kahee shakha ughadanyashi asoo shakato, jaree purvekadil shakha, hollerchya sladesathi, 1852 paryant ughadali gelee navhati. "purvekadil shakha spashtapane jangalatil mukhya khod asanyacha hetu hota, kaaran andajat naav dilelya jangalat hollerchya slade heey ekmev sthan hote. matra, assa marg 40 varshanpasun bandhala gela navhata yaat kahee shanka nahee..."
avjad samgrichya vahatukichya suvidhemule sthanik utpadanala protsahan midale aanee 1818 madhye mushetne gadad khadkal lokhandi kaame vikasit kelee, jee eka mothee prakriya bunley. monemouth railwaychi dakshinekadil shakha gadad tekadiparyant ghusali.
operation.
monemouth railwaychya karyavishayi phaar qamee nond aahe. ghodyane chalanara pathar mhanoon aanee margavar done swayam-karyarat utaransah, kathavaril railway samanya jhalyamule tantrik pragatimule too mage padala. 1844 madhye jaaree karnyat aalelya south wells railwaychya vivaranpatrat asey disun aale qee bhavishyat lamb pallyachya locomotive-sanchalit relvecha samavesh hota. 1850 pasoon dakshin wells railway tappyatappyane ughadali gelee.
1850 nantar, hollerchya slade-monemouth reshevaril nehamichya bharamadhye sahaa ghodyanni odhalelya sahaa wagoncha samavesh hota, jeey chaar mansanchya niyantranakhali hote. chadhavavaril pattyanvar chake chalvanyasathi odhani kinwa chaukatila sakhalibaddha kelele boot vaparale jaat asat.
vitansah vividh vastunchi dwimukhi vahtook hotee. coalfordchi loksankhya sumare 1,800 hotee. 1830 chya eka nirdeshiket namood kele aahe qee kolasa jangalatoon 'relvedvare' monmouthla aanala jaat asey aanee vajvi kimmatinvar vikala jaat asey aanee haah marg mukhyatve khanije aanee judd utpadanansathi vaparla jaat asey.
meey hiill yetheel terminal monemouth shaharachi seva karat asey, parantu shaharachya mukhya bhagasathi nishchit keleli khanije vaay pulavarun vahoon neavi lagali. redbrook yetheel nadikathavar utaranyacha uddesh tethil tinworkparyant pohochanyacha hota, parantu nadee vahatukisathi vahatukisathi eka ghaat hota.
colleford, monemouth, yuu. ess. keey. aanee pontipul railway.
deanchya jangalatil (jangalatil rajdhani, jaree katekorpane tyachya simebaher bolali gelee taree) colleford heey sarvat mahattvache audhyogik kendra hote aanee 20 august 1853 roji dakshin velsachya lokhandi bandhkamanmadhye loh dhatoo pohochavanyachya uddeshane colleford, monemouth, yu. ess. keey. aanee pontipul railway adhikrut karnyat aalee. monemouth railway tabyat gheuun aanee tyache locomotive operationmadhye rupantar karoon collefordparyant pohochata yeil.
colleford aanee monemouth darmyanchya monemouth railwaychya bhagachi vikri 4 februwari 1853 roji 11,060 poundla jhaali. sadhya monemouth railway vyavasthapanane haah marg chalvane suru thewale.
see. emm. yuu. andd. pii. aar. neey 2 juuna 1856 roji pontipooljavalil little milpasoon yuu. ess. keey. paryantcha marg ughadala aanee pudhe 12 aktoobar 1857 roji monmoth trie stationparyant. trie station shaharachya dakshin bajula aanee monmoth railwaychya meey hiill terminalpasoon eka mail antaravar hote. 12 aktoobar 1857 roji teey triparyant pohochale.
see. emm. yuu. andd. pii. aar. laa ajunahi collefordla pohochanyachi ichcha hotee, parantu monemouth railwaychya parivartanachi kimmat kahee kaal tyachya garajepeksha jaast hotee aanee monemouth yethe vaay nadivar eka antar rahile. yaa antaramule donhi pranalinmadhil vahatukeela protsahan midale nahee aanee ghodyane odhala jaanara toll plateway mhanoon, monemouth railway aadhich tantrikdrushtya aprachalit hotee. jaree 1872 paryant savern aanee vaay railway coalfordla pohochali aanee gadad utaravaril lokhandi kamanchi seva dilee, taree dhaar railway khanij utpadane bajarat gheuun jaat hotee.
see. emm. yuu. andd. pii. aar. neey pahile qee vankhanyatun lohkhanyanchi vahtook surakshit karane hii tyachi fayadeshir honyachi ekmev sandhee hotee aanee purvichi monemouth railway aanee see. emm. yuu. andd. pii. aar. mukhya marg yaa done pranalincha sampark tutala asatana asey honar nahee. september 1858 madhye see. emm. yuu. andd. pii. aar. nadivar aanee khoyatil redbrookparyant sumare done mail vistarnyacha aanee tethe eka hastantaran bindu banavanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. asha prakare monemouth yetheel vaay varr eka motha pool haatee ghetala jaeel. december 1858 madhye jhalelya mandalachya baithakit, monemouth railway vibhagat, lokomotivjasathi puresha, lokhandi tramway plates upalabdh karoon denyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. joseph firbank haah pool bandhanyasathi nivadala gelela kantratdar hota aanee janewari 1860 madhye mandalane tharavale qee teey tramroadche rupantar kathavaril relvemadhye kartil aanee locomotive operationsathi sarvat white vakr sapat kartil.
november 1860 madhye newlandjavalachya cherichya bageparyantchya tramroadche relvemadhye rupantar karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. februwari 1861 madhye viduct purn jhalyache nondavale gele aanee vayachya palikade vayasham yetheel interchange pointparyantcha vistar 1 julai 1861 roji ughadanyat aala. monemouth railway marg uchch staravar hota aanee khanije see. pii. emm. yuu. andd aar. wagonmadhye utaravanyat aalee. august 1863 madhye puravathadaranna 'monemouth yetheel tramplates' parat karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aalyane tramroad sudharanyasathi kahee gambhir kaam karnyat aale qaa yabaddal shanka aahe.
1 julai 1861 roji paschim madhya railwayne see. emm. yuu. andd. pii. aar. bhadyane dile. doubleu. emm. aar. laa reshancha eka samanvit gut ekatra aanane aavashyak hote aanee colleford yetheel konatyahi kharchala khoop qamee pradhanya hote. 24 februwari 1866 roji purvichya see. emm. yuu. andd. pii. aar. chya niyantranakhalil monemouth relvecha vibhag kayadeshiraritya hastantarit karnyat aala.
kharey tarr paschim madhya railway aanee tyacha uttaradhikari, gret western railway, jyane 1863 madhye tee aatmasat kelee, tyanni monemouth relvemadhye farsa rus ghetala nahee aanee monemouth companyne 1871 chya uttaradhaparyant tyachya margavar kaam chaloo thevanyasathi jeey aavashyak hote teey karane suru thewale, tyaa velee jee. doubleu. aar. laa tyacha kayadeshir taba midvanyat kahee adchan aalee.
colleford railway.
jangalachya bhovati asankhya railwaygadya bandhalya gelya hotya, parantu colleford ajunahi monemouth railwaychya tramroadver avalambun hota.
1872 madhye jee. doubleu. aar. neey eka sthanik companyla prayojit kele, jyane vayasham yetheel see. emm. yuu. andd. aar. teey collefordparyant ekach margachya bandhkamasathi adhikar magitale, jyat corse tekadiparyant vistar aanee drybrook marge peeth girani koliyarjaval eka terminus hota. edward willsonne yojana tayar kelya hotya aanee tyacha andaj 83,169 pound itka hota, jyat newland bogdyachya vadhisathi 3,800 poundcha samavesh hota. savern aanee vaay railwayne sansadet yala virodh keela aanee dudhachya bhintivaril tramroadchi punarrachana karnyasathi aanee parkendpasoon collefordparyant tyacha vistar karnyasathi swatache vidheyak sadar kele. monemouth railway companynehi yaa vidheykala virodh keela aanee coalford yethe prastavit devanghevanila nakar deela, yaa aashene qee navoditala tethil purvekadil tramroad kharedi karnyas bhag padale jaeel.
colleford railway vidheykababat sansadet purave detana, lookes navachya vyaktine sangitale qee tyachya companyne kolefordjavalil lokhandi khaninmadhun mothya pramanat kolasa pathavala, parantu too rastyane monmouthla pathvava lagla kaaran "gwrne tramwella itakya white sthiteet yeu dile aahe".
colleford railway company. 18 julai 1872 chya kayadyadvare samavisht karnyat aale hote '
1 november 1876 roji see. emm. yuu. andd pii. margachya vayesham terminspasoon dakshinekade south wells margavaril vaay valley jenparyant, sumare 13 mail antaravar, jodanari vaay valley railway suru karnyat aalee. 4 august 1873 roji jee. doubleu. aar. neey kaam kelelya ross aanee monmoth railwaychya udghatanadvare monmothla uttarekadun railway pravesh pradan karnyat aala hota.
1875 madhye ughadanyat aalelya savern aanee vaay railwaychya colleford shakhene aataparyant darkhilla seva dilee hotee.
wysham yetheel vaay valley railwaychya sangamsthanavarun 1 september 1883 roji colleford railway suru jhaali. colleford railway aanee vaay valley railway yaa donhiche kaam gret western railwayne kele hote.
ross aanee monemouth railway.
4 august 1873 roji ross aanee monemouth railway suru jhaali, jee uttarekadun monmouthmadhye meey hiill yetheel antim sthanaparyant pravesh karate. heey monemouth railwaychya terminalchya lagech shejari navhate aanee thet devanghevanichya suvidha sthapit kelya gelya yacha konatahi purava nahee. company pontipul margashi jodanyasathi trie stationparyantcha marg suru thevat hotee, parantu nadivaril vayavareel pool purn honyas vilamb jhalah jodanara duva 1 meey 1874 roji ughadanyat aala.
monmothla jodanara aanakhi eka marg bandhanyat aalah vaay valley railway monemouth trie sthanakapasun dakshinekade loar vaay valleymadhun chepstoparyant gelee; dirgh bandhkam kalavadhinantar 1 november 1876 roji tee ughadali gelee, jee bhandwal ubharanyatil adchanimule hotee.
monemouth relvecha shevat.
1872 paryant monemouth tramroadchi sthitee kharab hotee aanee tyanantar kahee lakshaniy vahtook jhaali qaa yabaddal shanka aahe. 27 march 1874 roji, sanchalakanni collefordchya purvekadil tramroadsathi colleford railwaykadoon £1,000 swikaranyas sahmati darshavali, parantu 14 janewari 1876 paryant kimmat £900 paryant khalee aalee hotee, jevha vikricha karar seal karnyasathi vishesh sarvasadharan sabha ghenyat aalee hotee. yaa baithakinantar companyne pudhil konatihi karvai kelee nahee aanee 1880 paryant jee. doubleu. aar. neey haah marg kadhoon takala hota.
marg.
mukhya marg haah coalfordchya purvekadil haller slademadhun, broadwellmadhun, nantar pulvechya utarakhali aanee coalford shaharatoon jaat asey. tyanantar railway pandhya kadyachya lokhandi bandhkamanchya palikade aanee newlandchya varchya bogdyatoon khonyatoon paschimekade gelee.
redbrook yethe mukhya reshene uttarekade eka tikshna valan ghetale, haloohaloo vaay nadichya samantar tekadivar utarali. heey antim sthanak monemouth pulajaval meey hiill yethe hote.
redbrook yethe eka shakha hotih eka unch utaar gawakade khalee neto, jyamule tethil done tinplatechya kamanmadhye pravesh midato. rund vihirichya fandya uttarekade navyane sapadalelya kolasa khanikade aanee dakshinekade gadad dongaravaril lokhandi kamankade gheuun gelya.
avashesh.
nantarche railway bandhale gele tevha tramroadcha barachsa bhag nasht jhaala hota, parantu anek avashesh aadhalu shakatat. redbrook (sooe537102) yetheel bii4231 rastyavaril redbrook utaar pull aata anusuchit pracheen smarak mhanoon sanrakshit aahe. kolefordjaval, purvichya lakadi pulache dagadi bhag sooe 563101 yethe eka chhotya rastyachya donhi bajunna aahet. mool tramroad bogdyacha eka bhag newlandjavalachya khajgi jaminivar aahe. 1848 madhye monemouth relvesathi bandhanyat aalyache manale jaanare 'littleworth koch' mhanoon olakhale jaanare gadiche shareer dakshin devon railwaveryl buckfastley yethe jatan kele aahe.
pudhe vacha.
eka pretchard, "ess. eae. monmouthshirechya railwaveryl aitihasik nondi", oakwood press, yuu. ess. keey., 1962,