
lashkarachya havai dalache panbudivirodhi aadesh

1942 chya akheris lashkari havai dalachya panbudivirodhi kamandachi sthapana lashkari havai dalachya (aaf) panbudivirodhi yuddh (asw) kriyakalapanvar niyantran thevanyasathi ekach kamand sthapit karnyasathi karnyat aalee. tee aay bomber kamandachya sansadhananpasun tayar karnyat aalee hotee, jee tyaa bhagat lamb pallyachya naudal vimanchalan naslyamule motee bandaravaril hallyapasoon atlantic aanee caribeanmadhye panbudivirodhi moheem rabavat hotee.
kamandachya tukadyanni amerikechya atlantic aanee aakhati kinarpattivar, caribean samudra aanee europemadhye, jethe tyanni ingland aanee french morokkomadhil talancha vapar keela, tethe ess. doubleu. chalavale. havai havai dalachya vartanababat aaf aanee naudal yanchyatil matbhedanni tyachya mohimanchi nond kelee. 1943 chya akheris, aii. ess. doubleu. moheem naudalakade hastantarit karnyat aalee aanee 1946 madhye nishkriy hoiparyant hii kamand bombfekiche prashikshan unit bunley.
itihas.
panbudivirodhi yuddhat prarambhik lashkari havai dalancha sahbhag.
americene yuddh jaheer kelyanantar eka divasachya aat lashkari havai dalane (aaf) purv aanee paschim donhi kinarpattivar gast ghalanyas suruvat kelee. yuddh suru honyapurvi tayar kelelya sanrakshn yojananni naudlala kinarpattichya palikade mohimanchi jababdari sopavali, jyat lashkari vimane sahayyak bhoomiket hotee. 1942 chya suruvatila atlantic kinanyavar lamb pallyachya gast ghaloo shakanari naudal vimanchalan jawaljawal astitvat naslyamule, havai panbudivirodhi gast ghalanyacha bhaar aafvar padala, jyakade viman upalabdh hote, parantu jyachya karmchanyanna mohimesathi prashikshan denyat aale navhate.
german naudalachya panbudyanni amerikechya kinarpattichya panyat kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. march 1942 paryant uttar atlantic naudalachya kinarpattichya simevar 53 jahaje budali hotee. parinami, uttar atlantic naudalachya kinarpattichya simechya senapatine lashkarachya purv sanrakshn kamandala serve upalabdh vimanansah samudrakinanyavar gast ghalanyachi vinanti kelee. pahili gast aay bombers kamandachya ghatkandware kelee gelee, jee 1942 chya suruvatila aay air support kamandachya madatine panbudivirodhi yuddhat (aii. ess. doubleu.) sameel asaleli prathamik aaf kamand asel. tathapi, jaree aay bomber kamand pramukhyane esdablue aayojit karnyat guntaleli asali, taree tee aapatkalin tattvavar asey karat hotee aanee tyache prathamik bombsfot karya karnyasathi yaa kartvyanmadhun maghar ghenyachya adheen hotee. jarr aafne asw moheem suru thewali tarr tyache unit vishesh prashikshit aanee susajj kamandkhali aayojit karave lagtil heey lavkarach spasht jhaale.
aaf panbudivirodhi kamand aayojit karate.
meey 1942 madhye, aafche commanding general general arnold yanni naudal mohimanche pramukh edmiral king yanna prastav deela qee aafne raff coastal kamandpramanech "coastal kamand" sthapan karavi, aavashyakatenusar yogya naudal pradhikaranantargat "karyarat" asave."tyach mahinyat yuu-botinchya budun jaanyat aanee atlantic kinanyapasun caribean samudrakade tyanchya hallyanmadhye badal, yaa donhi goshtincha navah uchchank disun aala. pratyuttarat, aafne aakhati samudra seema vadhavanyasathi florida yetheel miyami yethe aay bomber kamand vadhavna tisya havai dalachya ghatkansah aakhati krutee dalachi sthapana kelee. done havai dall, done naudalachya sagari seema aanee done lashkari sanrakshn commands, jababdarichya vegvegalya kshetransah, serve tatpuratya kamand sambandhansah aanee swatantra prashasakeey aanee operational kamand vyavsthesah havai yuddhat guntalelya kamandachi paristhiti aankhich bighadali hotee. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat, yuddh vibhagane general arnoldla, ektar naudal dalanchya samarthanarth kinwa tyaeivaji, sanlagn nauvahan sanrakshanasathi, havai mohimanchya aavashyakta purn karnyasathi aay bomber kamandachi punarrachana karanyachi vinanti kelee.
kamand sambandhanvar lashkar aanee naudal yanchyatil matbhedanmule aktoobar 1942 paryant kamand sakriy honyas vilamb jhaala. newyork shaharatil serve lashkari havai dalachya panbudivirodhi yuddh karananya serve unitver niyantran thevanyasathi ekach lashkari havai dalachi panbudivirodhi kamand sakriy kelyane sainyachi ekach firki dalasathichi ichcha pratibimbit jhaali. yaa aadeshane aay bomber aadeshatun aapale karmchari aanee upkarane kadhali, jee ekach velee nishkriy karnyat aalee. november 1942 madhye, kamandachya tukadyanna done vibhaganmadhye sanghatit karnyat aale, jeey sagari simevaril sainyache ekach kamandkhali ekikaran karanyachi naudalachi ichcha darshavate. newyork shaharat sthit 25vee panbudivirodhi shakha atlantic kinanyavar gast ghalanyasathi jababdar hotee, tarr miyami, florida yetheel 26vee panbudivirodhi shakha caribean aanee meksikochya aakhatat mohima rabavat hotee.
paradeshatil vyavhar.
1942 chya uttaradhat, germanyche dhoran europe aanee uttar aafriketil niyojit mitrapakshanchya aakramananpasun bachav karnyasathi, jithe vyapari jahajanna fatka basnyaivaji, tyanchya sanvad marganvar hallah karnyakade valale hote. parinami, crigsmarine tyachya yuu-botinna uttar aanee purv atalantikmadhye kendrit kele. yaa aavhanacha samna karnyasathi, kamandane novembermadhye done squadran englandla halavale, jithe tyanni raaf coastal commands kaam kele. donhi tukadya pahilya panbudivirodhi gatashi (tatpuratya) jodalelya hotya, jee 2037 vee panbudivirodhi shakha (tatpurati) bunley. squadran tainat karnyacha nirnay twarit ghenyat aala aanee tyanchya swagatasathi aanee tyanchya vimananchya dekhbhalisathi tayari jawaljawal astitvat navhati. raaf seent evail yethe hangersathi jaaga naslyamule tyanna hivalyat baher mothee dekhbhal karavi lagat asey.
kamandachya eka vimanane shatrucha upadal budun takalyachi pahili pushti karnyasathi tainat squadran jababdar hote. jaree tyanni suruvatila mothya sankhyene yuu-boaty budavalya nasalya taree tyanchya chhal karnyachya davpechasathi german panbudyanni talhanyachi yukti avalambane aavashyak hote aanee atlantic olandananya kafilyanvaril hallyanchi sankhya aanee parinamkarakta qamee kelee. februwari 1943 madhye, squadran operation gondola madhye sahbhagi jhaale, jyache dhyey biskechya upasagaratun jaananya pratyek yuu-botivar kiman ekada hallah karane heey hote.
naudalacha assa vishvas hota qee uttar atalantikmadhye, jithe halle adhik kendrit hott aahet, tethe ghodyanchya sanrakshanasathi adhik panbudivirodhi sainyachi aavashyakta aahe. marchmadhye, 19 vya panbudivirodhi tukadila newfoundlandmadheel see. eff. bii. gandermadhye halavanyat aale, lavkarach itar done tukadya tyat sameel jhalya.
akheris yaa kamandane ingland aanee morokkomadhye done gut tayar kele. juuna 1943 madhye, gibraltarchya samudradhuniparyant atlantic marganvar morokkochya uttar aanee paschimela gast ghalanyasathi french morokkochya crow fieldmadhye 480 vaa panbudivirodhi gut tayar karnyat aala. englandhoon morokkola sthalantarit jhalelya pahilya aanee dusya panbudivirodhi tukdyansah haah gut tayar karnyat aala hota. julai 1943 madhye, german panbudyanni bhoomadhya samudrakade jaananya tukadyanna adavanyasathi portugalchya kinanyavar laksh kendrit kele. gatane anek panbudyanchi haanee kelee aanee budavoon, operation haskisathi puravatha marganche sanrakshn kele, sisiliche aakraman. 480vya khandache kahee bhag operation himskhalan, italichya mukhya bhoomivaril landingsathi coverage pradan karnyasathi sisileela tainat kele gele. november 1943 madhye, 480 vaa gut americet paratala. janewari 1944 madhye, teey clovis lashkari havai kshetrat halavanyat aale aanee dusya havai dalane sakriy kelelya avjad bombsfot tukadyansathi sanvarg tayar karnyasathi punha niyukt karnyat aale.
480 vya gatachya sakriyatenantar, 479 vya panbudivirodhi gatachi sthapana raaf seent evail yethe karnyat aalee. newfoundlandmadheel squadran morokkola halavalelya tukadyanchya jaagi englandla gele hote. yaa gatane biskechya upasagaravar gast ghatali aanee sakriy asalelya pahilya done mahinyant sarvat mothe yash midavale. yaa kalavadhinantar, german yuu-botinni davpech sweekarle jyamule tyanna divasachya velee gatachya karyakshetrat budun thewale. yaa gatane octoberparyant adhunmadhun luftwaff vimananmadhye ghusun gast suru thewali. novembermadhye englandmadhye teey visarjit karnyat aale.
newfoundland, ingland aanee morokko yethe kamand unit tainat karoonahi, bahutek kamand americet gast ghalat hotee aanee panbudi hallyacha dhoka lakshaniyaritya qamee jhalelya bhagat kafilyanna cover karat hotee. german panbudi dalane aapale sainya vegane halavanyachya kshamatemule yaa bhagat sainya kayam thevanyacha aagrah naudalane dharala. kamandachya pankhanna naudalache unit aanee nagri havai gast yanni madat kelee hotee, parantu tyanni ekmev lamb pallyache viman udavale. yaa pradeshatil kriyakalap itakya khalchya patalivar hote qee december 1942 teey februwari 1943 yaa teen mahinyant ekahi shatruchi yuu-boat disali nahee. yala apavad trinidadjavalachya panyat hota, jithe german panbudya vyapari jahajanvar hallah karat hotya. december 1942 pasoon, vividh squadronche havai adhikari trinidadmadhye tainat karnyat aale, jithe teey havai dalachya sahavya tukadichya 25 vya bombsfot gatachya ghatakanmadhye sameel jhaale, jeey panbudivirodhi gast ghalanyat dekhil guntalele hote. akheris, 23 dii panbudivirodhi tukadi yaa dhokyapasun bachav karnyasathi aanee tyachya 75 miimii tofanni sashastr uttar american bii-25 michelsacha prayog karnyasathi trinidadchya edinberg fieldmadhye tainat karnyat aalee.
naudalakade mohimeche hastantaran.
panbudivirodhi yuddhat guntalelya lamb pallyachya vimanchalan tukadyanchya aadeshavarun aanee tyaa dalanna (aakramak kinwa sanrakshanatmak) sarvottamaritya niyukt kele jaeel qee nahee yabaddal aaf aanee naudal yanchyatil matbhed 1943 paryant suru rahile aanee junmadhye aafne sahmati darshavali qee, "naudal tee kartavye purnapane swikaranyas tayar asatana, panbudivirodhi karvayanmadhun lashkarachya havai dalanna mage ghenyas lashkar tayar aahe."julaimadhye, naudlala niyukt kelelya bii-24 vimananchya samaan sankhyesathi, panbudivirodhi yuddhasathi susajj asalelya kamandachya ektrit bii-24 muktikartyanpaiki 77chee devanghevan karanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee. naudalachya squadranani octobermadhye 479vya gatala mukt kele aanee tyache karmchari aanee vimane aathvya havai dalat marg shodhak unit tayar karnyasathi hastantarit karnyat aalee. novemberchya madhyaparyant, 480 vya gatala dilasa midala hota aanee too americet paratat hota. octobermadhye tyachya done tukadya nishkriy karnyat aalya aanee tyanche karmchari anyatra niyukt karnyat aale. kamandachya bahutansh squadronchi bombfake squadran mhanoon punarnirdharan karnyat aalee aanee dusya havai dalat hastantarit karnyat aalee, tarr 25 weey aanee 26 weey wing visarjit karnyat aale.
bombfekiche prashikshan.
august 1943 madhye, kamandala aay bomber kamandache punarvyakhyan karnyat aale aanee pahilya havai dalat punha niyukt karnyat aale. aktoobar 1943 paryant aanee decemberparyant paradeshat panbudivirodhi tukadyanvar dekhrekh thevane suru thewale. 1944 chya suruvatila, jevha dusya havai dalakadun (avjad bombers) aanee tisya havai dalakadun (madhyam aanee halake bombers) badali prashikshan tukadyanna punha kamandasathi niyukt karnyat aale, tevha tyane bomberschya karmchanyanna prashikshit karnyas suruvat kelee. tathapi, aafla asey aadhalun aale qee tulanene lavchik asalelya sanghatanechya sarnyanvar aadharit manak lashkari tukadya prashikshan mohimeshi changlya prakare julavun ghet naheet. tyanusar, april 1944 madhye, eka adhik karyatmak pranali sweekarli gelee jyamadhye pratyek talala swatantra kramankit lashkari havai dalachya tall unitmadhye sanghatit kele gele, jeey tyaa talachya mohimesathi yogya aakaranusar samayojit kele jaau shakate. yaa sansthecha vapar karoon, march 1946 madhye nishkriy hoiparyant, tyane bombfecki sanghatana aanee karmchanyanna (yuddh sampalyanantar qamee staravar) prashikshan dene suru thewale.
8 aktoobar 1948 roji too visarjit hoiparyant hii kamand nishkriy rahili.