austreliyan sabhagruh

austreliyan holl hii austreliyatil nyu south velsachya sidney sthanik sarkari kshetratil sidney madhyavarti vyavasay jilhyatil elizabeth street yethe sthit eka varsa-soochibaddha samudayik imarat aahe. 26 janewari 1938 roji mool austreliyatil lokanni kelelya shoke dinachya nishedhache heey thikan hote. yala cyprus helen club asehi mhatale jaat asey. hii malmatta austreliyan sarkarchya vaidhanik mahamandal asalelya swadeshi jameen mahamandalachya malkichi aahe. 20 meey 2008 roji austreliyachya rashtriy varsa yadeet tyacha samavesh karnyat aala aanee 2 april 1999 roji nyu south wells rajya varsa nondanimadhye tyacha samavesh karnyat aala.
itihas.
austreliyan sabhagruhacha itihas.
austreliyan sabhagruh asaleli imarat, concordia german klabsathi 1910-13 madhye ubharanyat aalee hotee. 1920 madhye nats auph daad sadarn cross yaa catholic ujavya vicharsaranishi jodalelya eka catholic bhratru gatane too vikat ghetala hota, 1922 madhye imaratitil sabhagruhache naav miss bishop hallwaroon austreliyan hallmadhye badalanyat aale.
phillip theater, 1961-1974.
elizabeth rastyavaril jagevar pudhil mahattvapoorn badal phillip (rasta) natyagruh hota. 1961 madhye austreliyan sabhagruhache nutanikaran karnyat aale aanee imaraticha aateel bhag 453 aasanksham natyagruhat rupantarit karnyasathi punarnirmit karnyat aala, jyachya mageel bajus eka unch kshetra aahe, jyamule balkanicha prabhav jaanvel. phillip natyagruh heey paramparik austreliyan natyagruhapasun vegale jhaale aanee austreliyan natyasrushtichya itihasatil eka mahattvapoorn shakti banale.
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila shaharat keval thet rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy rangmanchiy hotee, parantu tyachya aakarachya sthalasathi yogya asey karyakram shodhane katheen hote. 1974 madhye heey thikan rivoli chitrapatgruh banale. thet natyagruhachya thikanapeksha chitrapatgruhasathi adhik karnyasathi sabhagruh aanee nivassthanat badal karnyat aale. gavat bajarala chiinii samuday mhanoon olakhalya jaat asatana, rivolila chiinii hitsambandhansathi sodale gele, jyanni 1976 madhye mandarin chitrapat mhanoon punha ughadale, jyat chiinii bhashetil chitrapat dakhavale gele aanee 1989 madhye austreliyan sabhagruh heey mandolin chitrapatanche ghar banale.
cyprus-hellenic club.
daad nite auph daad sadarn crossney hii imarat 1979 madhye hellenic clubla vikali aanee nantar greek cypriotsdware cyprus helen club mhanoon vaparali gelee. hii eka greek sanstha hotee jee aaplya sadasyanna sanskrutik aanee samajik sambandh pradan karat hotee. austreliyatil cypriot sanskratila protsahan denyat aanee tichi dekhbhal karnyat clubcha molacha vaataa hota aanee aajahi aahe. cyprus club aanee imaraticha vapar haah austreliyachya greek orthodox archdiosisashi thet sakhol sansthanchya, visheshtah greek kalyan kendrashi sambandhit sanghatananchya pathimbyane sambandhit aahe. 1998 paryant cyprus clubchya malkichi malmatta hotee. purvichya malkanpramanech, cyprus-hellenic clubney junya sabhagruhala up-bhade dett tyanchya sanskrutik aanee samajik upkramansathi parisaracha vapar keela, jeey 1988 paryant vividh malak aanee navansah chitrapatgruh mhanoon suru hote. varshanuvarshe, imaratit eka upahargruh, bhojan aanee samudayik suvidha hotya aanee imaratichya aateel bhagat anek prasangi badal karnyat aala.
austreliyan kamgar pakshachya pahilya rashtriy parishadeche thikan (tatkalin hellenic club mhanoon), jyala janewari 1900 madhye aayojit 'kamgaranchi aantar-vasahatvadi parishad' mhatale gele, jyane aupcharikpane eka sanghiy paksh aanee vyaspeeth sthapan kele aanee aanee austreliyachi dekhbhal' aanee 'rangeet aanee itar avanchhit vanshancha sampoorn bahishkar' haah naveen federal pakshachya 'ladhau vyaspeeth' aanee tyachya 'samanya vyaspeeth' madheel pahila tappa mhanoon swikarla.
1965 saalee austreliyan lebber partychya partychya rashtriy parishadeche sthal jevha tyanni white austreliya dhoran tyachya vyaspithavarun radd kele.
1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila cyprus helen clubchya malkane bahutek imarat padanyachi aanee 34 majali nivasi imarat ubharanyachi yojana aakhali. yaa prastavamule sthanik lock aanee rashtriy aadivasi itihas aanee varsa parishadene imaratiche sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee sthanik lokansathi imaratiche mahatva olakhanyasathi shokdinashi sambandhit asalyachi moheem suru kelee.
sthanik samudayachi malki.
anek varshanchya chaukashi aanee aakshepannantar, aine. ess. doubleu. chya shahari vyavhar aanee niyojan mantryanni imaratichya kahee bhaganvar kayamswarupi sanwardhan aadesh deela. 1998 madhye, rashtrakul vaidhanik pradhikaran asalelya swadeshi jameen mahamandalane metropolitan aboriginal association inkchya vatine hii imarat vikat ghetali, jee aata imaratiche vyavasthapan karate.
shoke dinacha itihas.
europeey vasahatipasun, sthanik austreliyan lokanna samanya austreliyan loksankhyepeksha vegalya paddhatine vagavale jaat aahe; goryambarobar samanatechi moolbhut savalat nakarli gelee aanee kvachitach kayadyasamor purn sanrakshn dile gele. sthanik lokanni tyanchya deshachya european vasahatila dirghkalapasun virodh keela aahe aanee virodh keela aahe. sthanik samasyanmule mission aanee rakheev jaganchya rahivashanni suruvatichya nidarshananna suruvat kelee aanee patre, yachika aanee apilanche roop ghetale.
yaa prakarchya nishedhache sarvat june udaharan 1840 chya dashakachya madhyat flinders betavaril viabellena navachya aadivasi rakheev bhagat hote. vayabelennachya rahivashanni ranee victoriya aanee vasahatvadi sachiv aanee itar sarkari sarkari patre aanee yachika pathavun viabellenachya rahnimanachya paristhiti aanee prashasanavirodhat nishedh keela. tyachpramane 1870 chya dashakachya madhyat victoriyatil korendarkchya rahivashanni dainik vruttapatranche sampadak aanee sarkari mantryanna patra lihoon tasech manavtavadi sanghatanankadun pathimba magat rakheev vyavasthapan aanee bund karnyachya virodhat eka dashakbhar nishedh suru keela.
sthanik chintanvar laksh kendrit parinam nidarshanancha haah prakar 1880 aanee 1890 chya dashakat suru rahila, dakshin austreliyatil nyu south wells aanee poonindi yetheel kameragunja yetheel rahivashanni dekhil patre aanee yachikancha vapar karoon rakheev jaminitalya jaminichya bhaganchya vatpasathi kutumbansathi lobby kelee jenekarun teey tyanchya vatap kelelya bhagachya shetisathi jababdar asateel.
pradeshik aanee rajya aadharit aadivasi niyantrit sanghatananchya nirmitisah 1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhat eka naveen gatimanata suru jhaali. yapaiki pahili alpakalin austreliyan aadivasi purogami sanghatana (aapa) hotee, jee fred menard yanni nyu south velsachya (aine. ess. doubleu.) madhya uttar uttar sthapan kelee hotee. tyanantar aine. ess. doubleu. madhye aadivasi purogami sanghatanesah (aii. pii. aii.) aanee victoriyamadhye aadivasi pragati sanghasah (aii. aii. ell.) rajya aadharit sanghatana sthapan karnyat aalya. yaa sansthanchya pramukh sansthapkanmadhye william cooper, dug nicholls, margaret tucker, william fergueson, jacq patton aanee pearl gibbs yancha samavesh hota.
yaa donhi sansthanchya pramukh sadasyanni samaan jeevan anubhav samayik kele; teey sanrakshn mandalandware niyantrit mohimanvar kinwa rakheev jaganvar vadhale parantu tyanna ektar shistabhangachya karanastav kadhoon taknyat aale kinwa nokri shodhanyasathi sodoon denyat aale. yapaiki bahusankhya lock ekekali aine. ess. doubleu. madheel kameragunja aanee/kinwa warrangesda missionmadhye rahat hote aanee barech jann sidneychya nairutyela asalelya eka aadivasi squaterchya chhavanit, sault panne krikmadhyehi rahat hote. yaa chhavanit nirvasit kutumbe, nirvasit aanee aadivasi sanrakshn mandalachya kathor aanee kroor dhorananpasun vachoo ichchinare lock rahat hote. aine. ess. doubleu. madhye aadivasi pratikar tivra karnyasathi too eka kendrabindu banala.
aadivasi rakheev kshetramadhye rahtana kahee pramanat swatantrya midale asale taree, yaa aadivasi lokanni kayadyanchya sampoorn shakticha anubhav ghetala jyamule sthanik lokanchya rojgar shodhanyachya, samaan vetan midvanyachya, berojgaritun dilasa midvanyachya aanee malmatta kharedi karnyachya kinwa tichya malkichya kshamatevar parinam jhaala. ekhadya mission kinwa rakheev kshetravar sanrakshn mandalachya niyantranakhali rahanyacha anubhav aanee yaa rakheev kshetranmule tyanna aalelya adthalyanni, nagri hakkancha abhav, aadivasi sanrakshn mandalachya adhikaranmadhye vaadh aanee mission aanee rakheev kshetranmadhye rahilelya lokanchi sthitee yaa chintanmadhye yaa suruvatichya aadivasi sanghatananchya sadasyanna ekatra aanale.
yach vatavaranat november 1937 madhye vilyam kooparne melburnmadhye alchi baithak bolavali, jyat aii. pii. aii. madheel vilyam ferguesonhi upasthit hota. yaa baithakidarmyan, 26 janewari 1938 roji austreliya dinanimitt niyojit dinachya vardhapan deane sohalyachya velee sidney yethe nishedh parishad aayojit karnyas donhi gatanni sahmati darshavali. tyanni yaa aandolanala shoke divas mhananyacha nirnay ghetala.
aakashavanivaril mulakhati aanee itar madhyamandvare all aanee apane shoke dinacha mothya pramanavar prachar keela. aadivasi lokanna upasthit rahnyas protsahit karnyasathi, jacq patton aanee william fergueson yanni tyacha prachar karnyasathi rakheev jagancha daura keela. jacq patton aanee william fergusson yanni gair-sthanik lokanmadhye shoke dinachya uddeshala protsahan denyasathi 'aadivasi nagrik hakkancha dawa karatat' yaa shirshakakhali 12 pananchi pustika dekhil prakashit kelee. yaa "jahiranamyache" varnan kadachit aadivasi nidarshananpaiki sarvat kadoo mhanoon kele gele aahe. tyat yaa krutiche mahatva spasht kele aaheh "26 janewari 1938 haah austreliyachya aadivasinsathi aanandacha divas nahee; too shokacha divas aahe. austreliyatil 150 varshanchya tathakathit 'pragati' chaa haah sann yaa deshatil deshatil aakramankartyanni mool sthanik rahivashanvar ladalelya 150 varshanchya dukkhache aanee adhahpatanache smaran karato. aata aamhi, aadivasinche pratinidhitva karat, yaa aavahanache vachak, tumhala vicharato qee tumhi jyaa 150 varshanchya itihasacha utsav sajra karata tyaa 150 varshanchya kalavadhit austreliyan goryanni austreliyan krishnavarniyanna dilelya vagnukibabat tumcha 'vivek' spasht aahe qaa, asey tumchya shatvarshik aanandachya darmyan thambun swatahla pramanikpane vichara."yaa patrakat vachakanna" "sanrakshn" "drushtikonacha parinam, aadivasi lokanchya hakkanvar tyanni kayam thevalele nirbandh aanee austreliyan aadivasincha abhiman balganyas aanee teey naisargikaritya magasalele aanee nimn vansh aahet yaa andhashraddhene dishabhul karoo naye asey sangitale gele aahe".
tyat asehi spasht kele gele qee austreliyachya divashi shokdin sajra karnyacha nirnay, pahilya tafyache aagman aanee eka rashtra mhanoon austreliyacha janm sajra karnari rashtriy sutty, austreliyan rashtratoon aadivasi lokanna vagalane thalakpane sanganyasathi hotah "aamhi tumhala nyay, nishpaksh khel aanee sabhyatesathi shwet austreliyan vicharato aanee aamhi tumchya darmyan 80,000 mansansathi bolato. aamhi magto-aanee aamhala magani karnyacha purn adhikar aahe-qee tumhi aamhala austreliyan rashtrachya sharirat purnapane aanee tumchyabarobar samanpane samavisht kele pahije.aayojakanni shokdinachi jahirat karnari sumare 2,000 patrake aanee bhittipatre vitarit kelee jyat "aadivasi aanee mool rakt asalelya vyaktinnach upasthit rahnyasathi aamantrit kele aahe" assa sallah denyat aala hota. aayojkanna sidney tauun hallmadhye shoke sajra karanyachi parvanagi nakarnyat aalee hotee, parantu elizabeth streetvaril austreliya holl bhadyane ghenyas tyanna saksham jhaale. pratinidhi nagar sabhagruhachya sabhagruhachya 150 varshe sanchalanache darshan ghetil aanee nantar sanchalanachya mage austreliyan sabhagruhaparyant kooch kartil yaa ativar austreliya sabhagruhacha vapar manjur karnyat aala.
adhikrut austreliya deane sohalyamadhye poort jackson yethe botine governor philipachya aagmanacha punarprakriya samavisht hotee, joou "aadivasinna udavoon deil". poort jackson yethe governor philipachya aagmanachya punarprakriyemadhye sahbhagi honyasathi sarkarne menindi rakheev kshetratun aadivasi lokanna aanale hote kaaran sidney bhagatil aadivasi lokancha vapar karnyapeksha haah eka surakshit paryay hota. yaa lokanna redfern police barrekmadhye thevanyat aale hote aanee tyanna punha adhiniyamant yenyapurvi 'vighatankari prabhav' shhee konatyahi prakarcha sampark sadhanyachi parvanagi navhati.
pratinidhinni haah kayada punha pahila nahee, taree tyanna sidney tauun hallmadhye eka spardha pahane aavashyak hote. hii spardha pahilyanantar, shokdinache pratinidhi austreliyachya sabhagruhakade nighale. done police police imaratichya samorchya darvajala pahara deela. aadivasi lokanchya halchal aanee sabha ghenyachya adhikaranvar nirbandh asatana aanee rakheev jaganmadhil pratinidhinni asha karyakramat sahbhagi jhalyabaddal turungwas, tyanchya gharatoon hakalpatti aanee tyanchya tyanchya gamavanyacha dhoka nirman keela asatana shokdin sajra keela jaat asey. parinami, olakh patane aanee suud ugavane talhanyasathi kahinni imaratichya magchya daratoon pravesh keela.
sampoorn aine. ess. doubleu., victoria aanee queenslandmadhun 100 hoon adhik lock shokasandeshat sahbhagi jhaale hote. yaa kruteela paschim austreliya, queensland aanee uttar austreliyatunahi pathimbyache taar aale, jyachya madhyamatoon melavyala rashtriy kruticha darja aanee takad midali asey aayojkanna vatat hote.
sahbhaginchya anek vidhanannantar, tyanni purn nagrik hakkanchi magani parinam tharawala ekmatane manyata dileeh "aamhi, austreliyachya aadivasinche pratinidhitva karnare, 26 janewari 1938 roji sidney yetheel austreliyan hallmadhye parishadet ekatra aalo, whitemanne aapala desh tabyat ghetalyachya 150 vya vardhapan dinanimitt, yadvare gelya 150 varshant shvetvarniyanni aaplya lokanshi kelelya kroor vagnukivirodhat nishedh vyakt karato aanee aamhi aajchya austreliyan rashtrala aavahan karato qee tyanni aadivasinchya shikshanasathi aanee kaljisathi naveen kayade karavet aanee aamhi naveen dhoran magto jeey aamchya lokanna sampoorn nagrik darja aanee samajat samanateparyant neil".31 janewari 1938 roji eka shishtamandalane haah tharav aanee shokdini vikasit kelele daha kalamee dhoranatmak nivedan pantpradhan aanee gruhmantryansamor sadar kele. aadivasincha pathimba asalele ekmev dhoran mhanoon sahbhaginni daha-kalamee dhoranatmak vidhanache varnan kele. tyat khaleel shifarshinsah eka dirghakalin dhoran samavisht hoteh serve aadivasi babinvar austreliyan sarkarche niyantran; aadivasinsathi rashtriy dhoran vikasit karane; aadivasi babinsathi rashtrakul mantryachi niyukti, jyacha uddesh sampoorn austreliyatil serve aadivasinna sampoorn nagrik darja aanee austreliyatil goryansobat nagri samanata midvoon dene haah asel. nantarchya kayadyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotah samaan shaikshanik sandhee; lavad nyayalayache puraskar, kamgaranchi nuksanbharpai aanee vima yasah kamgar kayadyache fayade; aadeshadvare navhe tarr rokh majuri midvane, shidha jaaree karane kinwa shikau paddhati; vruddhatva aanee avaidh nivruttivetan; jameen aanee malmatta malkisathi aanee vaiyaktik banking khatyanmadhye paise vachavanyachi parvanagi dene.
dirghakalin dhoranat aadivasi jameen vasahatinchi garaj dekhil olakhali gelee, jyat shetichya kshetratil shikshan aanee swayam-samarthan denare aadivasi shetkari nirman karnyasathi aarthik sahayya samavisht aahe. pruthakkaran dhoranala virodh kartana, kahee aadivasi lokansathi abhayaranya mhanoon aadivasi rakheev jaaga rakhoon thevanyache samarthan kele.
austreliyan abo coll yaa masik vruttapatrachya pahilya ankat, aadivasi lokanni tyanchi matey vyakt karnare pahile vruttpatra, shoke dinacha sampoorn ahwal prakashit jhaala. tyat mhatale aaheh "26 janewari 1938 roji austreliya hallmadhye shokdin nishedh parishad hii austreliyachya itihasatil pahilich vel aahe jevha vividh rajyanmadhil aadivasi lock samanata aanee purn nagrikatva hakkansathi moheem rabavanyasathi ekatra aale. austreliyan aborigines leag aanee aborigines progressive association yaa suruvatichya done aadivasi rajkiy nishedh sanghatananmadhil pramukh vyaktinni suru kelelya aanee aayojit kelelya pratinidhinni nagri hakkanvar charcha karnyasathi aanee aadivasi lokanchya rajkiy aanee kayadeshir tote door karnyachya uddeshane magnyanchya daha-kalamee yadivar charcha karnyasathi sameel jhaale.jaree 1938 nantarchya varshanmadhye tyat farsa badal jhaala nasla taree shokdinane tyaa kalatil aadivasi lokanchya jivanavar honare parinam aanee tyanna kase sambodhit karave yasathichya shifarshincha samavesh asalelya pramukh dhoranancha eka sarvasamaveshak sangrah tayar keela. yaa dhorananmadhye thalakpane namood kelelya muddyanpaiki eka mhanje serve aadivasi babinvar austreliyan sarkarche niyantran, 27 meey 1967 chya sarvamatat austreliyan lokanni manyata dilelya ghatanatmak sudharanansathi aadhar banala. pragati hott asatana, sarkare ajunahi yaa kagadpatranmadhye upasthit kelelya vyapak muddyanna swadeshi babinmadhil pradhanya kshetra mhanoon olakhatat (swadeshi dhoran samanvay 2004 chya karyalayatil swadeshi babinvar mantri karyadal pahaa; rashtrakul aanee rajye/pradeshanmadhil dwipakshi kararanmadhye olakhale gelele mudde yethe pahaa.oo. aay. pii. see.sarkar.aii. yuu./prakashne/purvanirdharit.aii. ess. pii.).
anek samkalin sthanik nete heey dekhil olakhatat qee shokdini olakhale gelele pramukh dhoranatmak mudde aajdekhil sthanik lokansathi prasangik aahet. austreliyan salokha adhiveshanat kelelya bhashanat, noel piersonne (1997) namood kele qee shoke dinashi sambandhit kagadpatre vachalyanantar tyala "ektar tevha chalval kitee atyadhunik hotee kinwa aapan kitee door aalo nahee yacha dhakka basala" kaaran shoke dinapasoon samgrimadhye upasthit kelele mudde naveen prastav rahile. 1998 madhye austreliyachya divashi anek mahanagar vruttapatranmadhye prakashit jhalelya eka lekhat, gatjil dajerkura yanni namood kele qee, shokdinapasun sthanik babinchya sandarbhat pragati jhaali asali taree, samudayanmadhil aarogya aanee aarthik sandhinmadhye sudharanansah anek moolbhut mudde shillak aahet.
manavadhikar aayog, samajik nyay aayukt, aadivasi aanee torres strait eyelander aayog aanee aadivasi salokha parishad, tasech yirkal barqa yachika, barunga vidhan, eeva valley vidhan aanee boomanullah andakar vidhan yasarkhya swadeshi vidhanansah anek sarkari ahavalanmadhye 'sampoorn nagrik darja' aanee 'samudayatil samanata' manya karnyasathi shoke dinatil aavahan ajunahi punaravrutti hote.
shokdinane keval rajkiy vidhanech prastut kelee naheet jee sadhya prachalit aahet, tarr tyat austreliyan rashtratoon mool rahivashanna vagalanyat aalyachehi adhorekhit kele gele. mool rahivasi aanee austreliyan rashtra yanchyatil sandigdha sambandh haah mool rahivashansathi eka muddah aahe. parinami, sthanik lokanni rashtriy chetanetun tyanchya vagalanyakade laksh vedhanyasathi austreliya deane aanee itar sthapana vardhapandinancha vapar karane suru thewale aaheh 1970 madhye capton kukane austreliyacha shodh lavalyachya sidneychya dvishatabdi utsavachya virodhat nahee divasacha shoke sajra karnyat aala; 1972 madhye austreliyachya divashi rashtriy jameen haqq, sarvbhaumatva aanee aatmanirnayasathi coll mhanoon canberra (aata june sansad bhawan) yetheel tatkalin sansad bhavanachya launwar aadivasi tamboo dutavasachi sthapana jhaali; aanee 1988 madhye austreliyachya divashi jhalelya dvishatabdi virodhi nidarshane ajunahi austreliyatil sarvat mothya swadeshi nishedh morchanpaiki eka aahet.
1930 chya dashakat, jevha sthanik lock kathor nirbandh aanee dandatmak nirbandhanchya adheen hote, tevha shwet austreliyan lokanpramanech samaan hakkanchi magani karat austreliyamadhye eka aamulagra dawa keela gela aanee pramukh vanshik vyavasthechya aadharala aavhan dile. tyamule tyamule shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil sthanik pratikaranchya itihasatil sarvat mahattvachya kshananpaiki eka mhanoon shokdin manla jaato.
varnan.
cyprus helen club-austreliyan holl heey sidneychya elizabeth streetwar sthit aahe.
cyprus helen club, jyaa imaratit austreliya holl aahe, tee federation romansk shailitil teen majali dagadi imarat aahe jyat jangaleyukt dagadi dressingcha vapar keela jaato. hii imarat moolatah elizabeth street parisar mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya federation kalatil streetscape samoohacha bhag hotee. sampoorn imarat, jaree varshanuvarshe antargataritya badalali gelee asali taree tee lakshaniyaritya abadhit aahe. elizabeth rastyachya samamiteey darshani bhagamadhye ardhvartulakar kamani, vibhagiy oreal khidakya aanee dagadanchya dagadanchya kamamule thalak pratirupan aanee pott aahet.
purviche austreliya sabhagruh pahilya majalyachya mageel bajus aahe; tyache aateel bhag aanee praveshdwar aanee nivassthan yaa donhimadhye bahudha 1920 chya dashkatil mool shastriy sajavatiche ghatak aahet. samorche praveshdwar aanee mageel daar abadhit rahate.
hii imarat sampoorn jagechya parisarat bandhanyat aalee hotee, jaminichya varr teen majale aanee talghar aahe aanee elizabeth street aanee nithsdale streetche darshani bhag aahet. elizabeth rastyachya samoril bhagavar steelche eka latakalele aachchadan aahe jyachya varr kapad abadhit aahe. agrabhagamadhye apperly, irroving aanee reinoldsdware olakhalya gelelya federation free shailichi vaishishtye aahet. shailishi susangatatemadhye tyat done parasparvirodhi sahitya aahe, faces viit aanee jangale valucha dagad. valukashma serve rangavale gele aahe aanee vitanna rung naan deta sodale aahe. teen praveshdvare aahet. chitrapatgruh praveshdvaravar sangamarvari tyat aanee lakadi majale aahet jeey chamakdar aahet. clubchya praveshdvaravar aluminiumchya kathavaril pattisah terrajo tyat aahet. mandalache darvaje ghan lakadache aahet. 1980 chya dashakat bandhanyat aalelya agnipravahamadhye deshatil terrajo tyat aanee agniprajvalanasathiche manak darvaje aahet. nithsdale rastyavaril darshani bhintiche chitran aanee rangkam kele aahe. nahee majlyavaril done khidkyanna vibhagiy kamandar tond asalelya vitanchya dokya aahet. mandolin chitrapatgruh padadyachya mage asalelya done khidakya aanee ughadanyacha bhag joou kadachit aag vizavnara kinwa receive karnara godee hota, too todanyat aala aahe. chhappar imaratichya paschim bhagachya varr sachchidra esbestos aanee sabhagruhachya varr sachchidra loh aahe.
talghar imaratichya ardhya kholiparyant pasarlele aahe aanee talghar staravar uttar aanee dakshin thikanchya simanvaril jameen khodaleli nahee. talmajla aanee pahile majale yaa jaagechi sampoorn kholee vadhavtat aanee purviche austreliyan sabhagruh pahilya majalyachya mageel ardhya bhagavar aahe. elizabeth rastyapasoon sabhagruhakade mukhya pravesh. dusra majala jagechya ardhya kholiparyant pasarlela aahe. done vegalya tyat aanee eka lift imaratichya serve staranvar pravesh pradan karatat. hii lift 1960 chya dashkatil badalapasoonchi aahe. aahe terrajo tyat aahet. purvichya prakash-vihireet asaleli dusari agnishidi 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat bandhali gelee hotee aanee tyat tyat bandhalya aahet.
talgharat dukan kholya, thund kholya aanee shauchalaye aahet. thund kholya aanee bhandar kholyanmadhye cementche majale aanee cementchya bhinti aahet. jaree avkashiy vyavastha aanee drishyaman kapad bahutek nantarchya badalanpasoonche asale, taree kahee bhintiche vibhag mool asalyache disatat.
purvichya cyprus-hellenic clubcha mukhya pravesh eka nivassthan aanee swagat karyalayat ughadato. talmajalyavaril mothya bhagat khelache kshetra asalele mothe baar/club aanee eka chhote munch aanee nrutya majala asalele restaurant/sabhagruh aahe. yaa majalyavar swayampakghar, thund kholee, shauchalaye, bhandar aanee nithsdale rastyakade jaanyasathi eka marg dekhil aahe. 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat club parisar purnapane punha tayar karnyat aala aanee bahutek purnatva yaa navintam badalapasoonche aahe. mool ghatakanmadhye plastard aanee rangavalelya bajuchya bhinti, ricused alkov aanee mool chhatavaril patalancha samavesh hoto. talmajalyavaril mukhya jaganmadhye galicheyukt majale aahet tarr chitrapatgruh praveshgruhat kalya aanee deshatil lino tilecha farsha, kagadi bhint aanee sajavatichya plastard chhatavaril chhatavaril aanee cons aahet.
pahilya majalyachya pudhchya bhagat patgruh, snooker kholee, baar kshetra, eka lahan swayampakghar aanee shauchalaye yancha samavesh aahe. mool ghatak, lakadi majlyavaril rachana, elizabeth rastyavaril kamandar aanee chauras lakadi khidakya aanee chaukati, shash, architrave aanee jiwant scurting yasarkhya jodya. pahilya majalyachya mageel bhagat mandolin cinema, purvicha austreliyan sabhagruh aahe. chitrapatachya uttarekadil bhintila lagoon asalelya eka arund nivassthanadvare chitrapatgruhat pravesh karata yeto. pahilya majlyavaril chitrapatgruh aanee suvidhanni tyanchi mool vaishishtye jase qee mool majlyavaril rachana, sangamarvari shidya aanee jahirat falakanchya chaukati kayam rakhalya. chhat, chhat aavaran aanee chhatavaril gulabadekhil mool asalyache disate. 1961 madhye natyagruh mhanoon aanee 1974 madhye chitrapatgruhat vaparnyasathi anukool kelele purviche nrutya sabhagruh, tyache mool kapad rakhoon thevate. heey bahya bhintinvaril bhintiche kapad aahe, jiwant mool bhint, jyat andh kamani aanee urvarit bhint sajavat, khotee bhint aanee latakalelya chhatamage lapaleli aahe. itar mool ghatakanmadhye lakadi majalyachi rachana, mageel bhintitil khidakya, aakar, scurting aanee architrav yancha samavesh hoto. matra, mool tappyache kahihi shillak nahee.
nahee majalyavar eka mothee karyashala, mageel bajula shauchalaye, swayampakghar aanee uttarekadil simabhintela lagoon naan vaparleli puttle kholee aahe. jiwant asalelya mool kapadamadhye lakadi majalyachi rachana, dakshin aanee uttarekadil bhintinvaril mool bhinti prushthbhag, lakadachya khidakya, khidkyanchya jodani, vastushilp aanee scurtings yancha samavesh hoto. puttle kholichya varchya dhwanik tileche nilambit chhat uddhvast jhaale aahe. pahilya majalyapramanech, shauchalayanchi purn aanee fitt out purvichya (1970 chya dashkatil) badalapasoonchi aahe.
sthitee.
imarat changlya sthiteet aahe. imaratichya aateel bhagat kelelya badalanmule shoke dinachya sandarbhat tyachya varshachya mahattvavar parinam jhalela nahee. talmajalyachya pudhil bhagache aadhunikikaran jhaale aahe aanee tyavar eka latakaleli chulee aahe.
varsa yadee.
austreliyachya rashtriy varshachi yadee.
europeey vasahatipasun, sthanik lokanna samanya austreliyan loksankhyepeksha vegalya paddhatine vagavale jaat aahe; samanatechi moolbhut savalat nakarli gelee aanee kvachitach kayadyasamor purn sanrakshn dile gele. sthanik gatanni yaa asamanatecha dirghkalapasun virodh keela aahe aanee nishedh keela aahe, parantu 1920 chya dashkaparyant yaa nidarshane samanyatah sthanik samasyanvar kendrit hotee.
cyprus helen club-austreliyan halla khaleel nikash purn karoon 20 meey 2008 roji austreliyan rashtriy varsa yadeet samavisht karnyat aale.
nikash aha ghatana, prakriya
heey austreliya dinachya dinachya vardhapan dinachya velee, aadivasi pragati sangh aanee aadivasi purogami sanghatanechya sadasyanni pahila rashtriy swadeshi nishedh, shokdin aayojit keela, heey adhorekhit karnyasathi qee austreliyatil '150 varshe' hii tathakathit 'pragati' yaa deshatil deshatil aakramankartyanni mool sthanik rahivashanvar ladalelya dukkh aanee adhahpatanachya 150 varshanchya smaranarth aahe.  shokdini sthanik lokanvar parinam parinam dhoranatmak samasyancha eka mahattvapoorn sangrah olakhala gela aanee sarkari karvaidvare yaa samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi shifarasi prastavit kelya. kahee pragati jhaali asali taree, samanyatah shokdinapasun olakhali jaanari rajkiy vidhane aanee samajik mudde aajahi sthanik lokanshi sambandhit aahet. austreliya holl, shoke dinache thikan mhanoon, austreliyachya sanskrutik itihasat, moodnivasi lokanshi satat sambandhit asalelya muddyanchi olakh karoon denara pahila rashtriy sthanik nishedh mhanoon ullekhaneey aahe.
mool rahivasi aanee austreliyan rashtra yanchyatil sandigdha sambandh haah mool rahivashansathi eka muddah aahe. austreliyachya divashi shokdin sajra karanyachi nivad, pahilya tafyache aagman aanee eka rashtra mhanoon austreliyacha janm sajra karnari rashtriy sutty, yamule austreliyan rashtratoon aadivasi lokanna vagalanyat aale. 1938 madheel shoke dinapasoon, mool rahivasi lock rashtriy chetanetun tyanchya bahishkaranakade laksh vedhanyasathi austreliya deane sajra karat aahet, jeey 1988 chya dvishatabdi nidarshanandware disun aale aahe, jeey austreliyatil sarvat mothya sthanik nidarshananpaiki eka aahe. austreliyan rashtrat sthanik lokancha samavesh karnyachya maganisathi pahilya rashtriy swadeshi aandolanashi sambandh asalyabaddal, austreliyachya sanskrutik itihasat shoke dinache thikan mhanoon austreliyan sabhagruh utkrusht aahe.
nikash jeeh samajik moolya
sthanik lokanchya nagri hakkanchya manyatesathichya sangharshachya itihasat shoke dinachi mahattvapoorn bhoomika hotee aanee 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil sthanik lokanchya pratikaranchya itihasatil sarvat mahattvachya kshananpaiki eka mhanoon sthanik lock tyala manatat. austreliya hallshey sthanik lokancha drudh samajik aanee sanskrutik sambandh aahe aanee yaa karyakramache sampoorn austreliyatil sthanik netyanni satatyane kelele sandarbh shoke dinache darshan ghadavatat. mool rahivashansathi imaratiche mahatva olakhane aanee salokyachya thikani shoke divasachya chitranasathi 1990 chya dashkatil mohimedware dekhil teey dakhavale jaate. mool rahivashancha austreliyan sabhagruh, shoke dinache thikan, yanchyashi drudh sambandh aahe, joou pahila rashtriy sthanik nishedh aahe, jyane sthanik lokanshi satat sambandhit asalelya samajik nyayache mudde olakhale aahet.
nikash echah mahattvapoorn lock
austreliyan sabhagruhatil shoksandeshala 100 hoon adhik aadivasi lock upasthit hote. yaa sthapanet aanee sanghatanet sahbhagi asalelya sthanik lokanmadhye william cooper, william fergueson, jacq patton, pearl gibbs, margaret tucker aanee daug nicholls yansarkhya tyaa kalatil pramukh aadivasi netyancha samavesh hota. tyanchya ektrit karyamule sthanik lokanvar parinam parinam dhoranatmak samasyancha eka mahattvapoorn sangrah tayar jhaala aanee sarkari karvaidvare yaa samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi prastavit shifarasi kelya. shokdinashi sambandhit rajkiy vidhane aajahi sthanik lokansathi prasangik aahet. austreliya hallcha shoke dinachya aayojkanchya karyashi vishesh sambandh aahe, joou sthanik lokanshi tyachya nirantar prasangikatesathi utkrusht aahe.
nyu south wells rajya varsa yadee.
cyprus-hellin clubla lokanchya kiman teen gatansathi rajya samajik mahatva aahe. pratham, 1938 chya "shoke dinachya" baithakit tyachya bhoomikemule yaa imaratila aadivasi lokansathi samajik mahatva aahe. austreliyan samajat samaan sandhinsathi aadivasi lokanni kelela haah pahilach nishedh hota. tyat sumare 100 aadivasi raktavahinyanche lock upasthit hote aanee samkalin aadivasi rajkiy chalvalichi hii suruvat hotee. samanyatah aanee visheshtah austreliyan sabhagruhatil yaa upkramat mahattvapoorn yogdan yogdan shrimati ardler, jeey konali, william cooper, william fergueson, tomm foster, pearl gibbs, helen grosswenner, jacq johnson, jacq kinchela, bert maar, padri dug nicholls, heinry nobal, jacq patton, tomm pecham, phrank roberts aanee margaret tucker yancha samavesh hota. dusare mhanje, sidneymadhil german aanee greek-cypriot samudayansathi yala mahatva aahe kaaran yamule abhyagatanna aanee sthalantaritanna sanskrutik aanee samajik karyakramancha anand gheta aala. yaa imaraticha austreliyan rashtriy aanee rajkiy itihasashi dekhil sambandh aahe (1920-79) jyachya malkicha sambandh dakshin crosschya shooranni keela aahe, eka catholic bhratrubhav samanya gut joou catholic adhikarashi jodalela aahe aanee shevati 1950 chya dashakat kamgar pakshamadhye phoot padali.
hii imarat suruvatila sanskrutik aanee samajik upkramansathi baithakiche thikan mhanoon vaparnyasathi bandhali gelee hotee aanee chitrapat aanee rangbhumisah yaa karyakramansathi satat vaparali jaat hotee. sidneymadhye uddeshane bandhalelya imaratiche heey eka durmil udaharan aahe, jee tyachya suruvatichya uddeshasathi satat vaparali jaate.
yaa imaratila vastushastriy mahatva aahe kaaran tyat ajunahi mool vastukalechi kahee udaharane aahet. federation romansk shailiche heey eka changle udaharan aahe. aateel bhagat kahee vaishishtyanchi udaharane dekhil aahet jee 1920 chya dashkatil mool bandhkamachi asoo shakatat aanee tevhapasoon pratyek nutanikaranachi vaishishtye dekhil aahet.
cyprus-helen clubla 2 april 1999 roji nyu south wells steet heritage rajistarvar soochibaddha karnyat aale aanee tyane khaleel nikash purn kele.
nyu south velsmadhil sanskrutik kinwa naisargik itihasacha marg kinwa namuna dakhavanyasathi heey sthan mahattvache aahe.
rashtriy "shokdin"-moodnivasi nagri hakkansathicha pahila sanghatit nishedh-heey thikan mhanoon austreliyan sabhagruhala rajya mahatva aahe. tatkalin sadhyachya gairsoyinna aadivasi lokanparyant nenyachya uddeshane magnyanchya daha-kalamee yadivar charcha karnyasathi teey 1938 madhye bhetale. chaar divasannantar hii yadee pantpradhan joseph leons yanchyakade sadar karnyat aalee aanee aupcharikpane sthanik hakkansathicha sangharsh suru jhaala. 1999 saalee aadivasi nayakanche sangrahalay thevanyasathi swadeshi jameen vishvastane vikat gheiparyant yaa imaratitoon eka natyagruh, qalaa-gruh chitrapatgruh aanee club haus chalavale jaat hote. austreliyachya aadivasi aanee rajkiy itihasat heey thikan mahattvache aahe aanee aadivasi lokanchya hakkansathi suru asalelya sangharshachya suruvatishi tyachya sambandhasathi heey mahattvache aahe.
nyu south velsachya itihasachya sanskrutik kinwa naisargik itihasache mahatva asalelya vyaktishi kinwa vyaktinchya gatashi yaa jaagecha eka majboot kinwa vishesh sambandh aahe.
cyprus-helen club heey heey shoke dinache thikan mhanoon rajya mahattvache aahe, jyane aadhunik aadivasi rajkiy chalvalila chalana dilee.
samajik, sanskrutik kinwa aadhyatmik karanansathi nyu south velsmadhil vishisht samuday kinwa sanskrutik gatashi yaa jaagecha drudh kinwa vishesh sambandh aahe.
sampoorn itihasamadhye anek gatanshi asalelya drudh sambandhansathi cyprus-hellenic clubla rajya mahatva aahe. prathamatah, german concordia clubney yaa imaraticha vapar sanskrutik aanee samajik karyakramansathi keela jyamule tyanchi sanskruti tyanchya matrubhumibaher chaloo rahoo shakali aanee german sthalantarit aanee sidneyla bhet bhet gharacha sparsh midala. tyachpramane greek-cyprotsathi dekhil asey mhatale jaau shakate, jyanni nantar clubcha vapar tyachya sanskrutik aanee samajik karyakramansathi keela. dusare mhanje, 1938 madhye jhalelya pahilya sanghatit aadivasi nagri hakkanchya aandolanat yaa imaraticha vapar karnyasathi austreliyachya aadivasi lokancha yaa imaratishi drudh sambandh aahe. tisare mhanje, aanee kahee pramanat, yaa imaraticha dakshini crosschya shoorviranshi aanee agadi sidneychya ashiyai samudayashihi sambandh aahe. yaa donhi gatanna imaraticha vapar karnyacha uddesh sapadala. keey. ess. see. neey yaa imaraticha vapar catholic lokansathi rojgar shodhanyasathi aanee kendrasthani eka aavahan mhanoon keela, tarr sidneychya ashiyai samudayache chitrapatanchya pradarshanatil samarpanasathi chitrapatanshi sambandh aahet. punha ekada, eka sanskrutik gatala tyanchya matrubhumibaher olakhanyachi bhavna pradan karane.
yaa thikani nyu south velsachya sanskrutik kinwa naisargik itihasache asamanya, durmil kinwa luptapray pailu aahet.
hii imarat european imaratiche eka durmil udaharan aahe, jee aadivasi aanee european samudayansathi, parantu visheshtah aadivasi lokansathi, varsa mhanoon mahattvachi aahe. club, samajik, karamanook aanee karamanukichya uddeshansathichya jaageche eka durmil udaharan mhanoon heey rajya mahattvache aahe, jeey alikadeparyant tyachya ubharanipasun tyaa uddeshasathi satat vaparale jaat hote. vanshik gatanshi sambandhit anek samajik sansthandvare yacha vapar kvachitach hoto.

