
trichinela

trikinella hii nematodachya vanshavruttachya parjivi goalkruminchi prajati aahe jyamule trichinosis hoto (jyala trichinelosis asehi mhanatat). yaa vanshatil sadasyanna anekada trikinella kinwa trikina krumee mhanatat. sutrakrumiche vaishishtya mhanje ektarfi pachak marg, jyamadhye seudocoillum (sharirachi pokali keval ectoderm aanee endodermane banaleli) asate.
1835 madhye yaa prajatila pratham alyanchya swarupat olakhale gele. ell1 alya sudharit sangadyanchya snayu peshimadhye rahatat. praudh krumee stambhakar upkalamachya puttle-baddh bhagavar kabja karatat, jeey manavansah pranyanchya antahkalakeey parjivi mhanoon rahatat. yaa vanshatil sansarg 150 hoon adhik vegvegalya naisargikaritya kinwa prayogikaritya sankramit yajmanankadun nondavale gele aahet. gharguti aanee/kinwa sylvatic pranyanmadhye tyache jagbharat vitaran asalyache disun aale aahe.
"trikinella" haah sarvat lahan manvi sutrakrumi parjivi aahe, tarihi too serve antakoshiy parajivinpaiki sarvat motha dekhil aahe.
putee kinwa alya-dooshit uutinche tondawate sevan karane haah sansargacha nehmicha marg aahe, parantu undaranmadhye janmajat aanee stanpayi sankraman houu shakate.
phylogenetics.
sadhya aath prajati olakhalya jaatat. chaar atirikt genotype vaidh prajati mhanoon olakhalya jaanyapurvi tyanna purese varnan aavashyak aahe.
vanshamadhye done mukhya vansh olakhale jaatatah eka gut (tii. britovi, "tii. mureli, "tii. nativa, "tii. nelsoni, "tii. spiralis) jeey yazman snayunchya uutinmadhye aanee dusya (tii. papue, "tii. seudospiralis, "tii. zimbabwensis ") asey hott nahee.
naan aachchhadit gut saurian, magri aanee itar nonvian arcosorsna (tii. papue, "tii. zimbabwensis) aanee pakshi (tii. seudospiralis "). aachchhadit gut synapsid aanee sastan pranyanchya yajmananna sankramit karato. "tii. spiralis aanee tii. nelsoni 'heey aachchhadit gatamadhye besal asalyache disate aanee' tii '. mureli aanee tii. nativa "sarvat alikade vikasit jhaale.
prani aanee manavanmadhye pradurbhav.
"triachinela" prajati dukaranna, sarvabhakshi vanya pranyanna (colhey, landge, aswal, scunk, racoon, undeer aanee itar lahan sastan prani) aanee manavanna sankramit karoo shakatat.
dukaranmadhye, pradurbhav deshanusar aanee pradeshikdrushtya badalato. kahee europeey deshanmadhye dirghkalapasun chalana maans tapasani karyakramanni gharguti dukaranmadhye pradurbhavache praman mothya pramanat qamee kele aahe. gharguti dukaranna yaa parajivicha sansarg houu shakatoh
vanya pranyanmadhye, "trikinella" sansargache praman pradeshanusar badalate aanee thund havamanat vaadh hotana disate. colhey, landge aanee aswalanmadhye sansargache praman sarvadhik asate, parantu scunk, racoon aanee undeer yasarkhya lahan sastan pranyanmadhye paliv dukkarala sansarg honyacha sarvadhik dhoka asato. ghodyanmadhye, naisargik sansarg durmil aahet; tathapi, mexico aanee romaniyatil ghodyanna sansarg jhalyache aadhalun aale aahe. musasarkhe itar shakahari prani dekhil sambhavya yazman aanee "trikinella" chaa srot asoo shakatat, tathapi mahitee anirnit aahe.
gharguti dukkaramule honara manvi sansarg deshanusar badalato. kahee deshanmadhye manvi sansargachi nond hott nasali taree purv europe aanee aashiyatil itar deshanmadhye darvarshi shekado kinwa hajaro prakarane nondavali jaatat.
united statesmadhye 1991 teey 1996 yaa kalat darvarshi 25 prakarane nondavali gelee, jyat kahee prakarane kachchya kinwa qamee shijavalelya dukarache maans samavisht kareet hotee. manvi sansargachya dastaivajikaran kelelya strotanmadhye jangali dukkar, aswal, valaras, kolha aanee kokra yasarkhya khel mansanchahi samavesh aahe. 1997 teey 2001 yaa kalat dukarache maans vagalata itar maans heey sansargache sarvat samanya srot hote, jyat vyavsayikanpeksha gharee vadhavalelya dukarache maans yanchyashi sambandhit adhik prakarane hotee. dukarache maans udyog vyavasthapan manke aanee sarkari niyamanmadhil badalanmule americet trichinelosischya ghatalelya ghatanancha parinam jhaala aahe.
finlandmadhye, maans tapasanimadhye 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila dukaranchya sansargachi eka chhoti parantu chintajanak sankhya disun aalee, jee 1996 madhye shikharavar pohochali. tathapi, dukaranchya udhyogachya aadhunikikaran prakriyemule, prakarananchi sankhya qamee jhaali, 2004 madhye shevatchya sankramit dukaranche nidan jhaale. 2010 paryant 1800 pasoon finlandmadhye keval aath dnyat manvi sansarg nondavale gele hote, jyat mageel teen dashakanhun adhik kaal hota.
2007 teey 2008 darmyan finlandmadhye kattal kelelya 25 shetanmadhil 197 jangali dukaranchya serachya abhyasat teen (12.0%) shetanmadhun ugam pavalelya seramadhil chaar (2%) "triachinela"-seropositive asalyache aadhalun aale.
larva snayunchya uutinvar aakraman kelyavar anekada manavanmadhye trichinosische nidan hote. kahee lakshananmadhye taap, ardhangvayu, aswasthata aanee sooj yancha samavesh hoto. trichinosis upchar sooj qamee karnyavar laksh kendrit karatat aanee corticosteroids sahasa dile jaatat. yaa upcharamule anekada sampoorn punarprapti hote, parantu snayu dukhane aanee ashaktapana kayam rahoo shakato.
up-sahara aafriketil vanyajeevanmadhye aadhalanaya "triachinela" prajatinchya mahamarishastra, yazman shreni aanee sankramanavishayiche dnyan maryadit aahe. tathapi, "triachinela zimbabavensis", "triachinela" tii8 aanee "triachinela nelsoni" sathee kalpanik sankraman chakr prastavit kele gele aahet; yaa chakranmadhye sinh aanee thipkedar lakadbagghachi bhoomika sarvoch shikari manali jaate.
shodhane.
sanshayi snayu uutinmadhye encided triachinela alyanchi upasthiti shodhanyasathi krutrim pachan vaparale jaate. mansacha namuna pachak dravanadvare virghalala jaato aanee alyanchya upasthitisathi avasheshanchi tapasani kelee jaate.
upchar.
upchar ektar thybendazole kinwa mebendazoldware keela jaato.
pratibandh.
"dukarache maans yogya prakare shijavoon kinwa dukarache maans gothvoon triachinela sansarg rokhala jaau shakato. tathapi, alya marnyasathi dukarache maans gothavane hii prabhavi paddhat nahee.
trichinelosis talhanyasathi eka marg mhanje maans surakshit tapmanat shijavane (kiman 145° phai, ann thermometerdware mojalyapramane 63° seey antargat tapman, tyanantar tajya dukarache mansasathi teen minitanchi vishranti). swayampak purn hoiparyant maans surakshit nasate.
pranyanchya loksankhyemadhye 'triachinela' sansarg rokhanyasathi dukaranna kinwa jangali pranyanna, tondawate sevan chakr modanyasathi, 'triachinela' neey sankramit houu shakananya undaransah konatyahi pranyanche naan shijavalele maans, scrap kinwa mrutdeh khanyapasun rokhale pahije.