stad auph dame magdalensburg

stad auph dame magdlanesburg (germanh magdlanesburgwaryl shahar) hii eka norrick vasahat aahe jee ii. sha. puu. puu shatkapasoon ii. sha. puu shatkachya madhyaparyant vasali hotee, jee carinthian zolfeldchya kathavar magdlensburgchya utaar aanee shikhar patharavar sthit aahe. roman vyaparachya suruvatichya tappyapurvi aanee darmyan, visheshtah norse lohasathi heey eka mahattvache vyapari kendra hote. tathapi, zolfeldvar virunam yaa roman shaharachya sthapanesah, andaje 90 varshanchya pralekhit kalavadhisah, shevati vasahat sodoon denyat aalee. visheshtah, yaa thikancha sarvat mahattvapoorn shodh mhanje magdlanesburg tarun.
itihas.
settlementchi suruvat.
ii. sha. puu. karate shatkat celtic norrick lock sadhyachya carinthiachya bhagat sthayik jhaale. samruddha aanee uchch darjachya lokhandi sathyanmule ('ferrom noricum'-norrick loh) bhoomadhya pradeshashi eka chaitanyashil vyapar vikasit jhaala. ii. sha. puu. 170 madhye, norrican lokanni romasobat 'hospitium publicum' mhanoon olakhala jaanara aadaratithya karar keela. vyapari sambandh jasjase bharbharatila aale, tasatase roman vyapari ii. sha. puu. puu shatkachya madhyat magdalensburgmadhye sthayik houu lagale aanee tyanni 'emporium' mhanoon olakhala jaanara bajar sthapan keela.
magdlanesburgwaryl norrick rajache nivassthan aanee shikharavaril snrakshak abhayaranyachya upasthitimule jaagechi nivad prabhavit jhaali. asey asoonahi, magdlanesburgwar sadhya konatihi dnyat celtic vasahat nahee, bahudha bahutek utkhanane roman kalavar kendrit asalyamule. tathapi, heey thikan rannitikdrushtya gortsitztal (huttenberger ergeberg) aanee lolling pradeshanchya loh khanij sathyanchya jawal sthit hote.
2006 madhye, tekadichya uttarekadil bajula kelelya prarambhik utkhananat anek tatbandi ughad jhalya. yapaiki eka tatbandi ii. sha. puu. 40 teey 30 darmyanchya kalatil aahe. hii tatbandi 'fekyamp' prakarasarkhi aahe, jee pramukhyane madhya aanee uttar francechya uttaradhat aadhalate.
roman bajarpethechya suruvatichya tappyabaddal maryadit nishkarsh aahet. heey pramukhyane norse loh aanee sadhya nivasasathi vitalanyachi thikane asoo shakatat. tyaa kalat aadhich asalelya yaa jaageche mahatva yaa kalat aalelya done done magdlensburgchya tarunanna pratishthapit kelyane spasht hote.
ii. sha. puu. puu shatkachya madhyat vasahat aanee rome yanchyatil vyaparala chalana midali. seasurechya yuddh mohimanmule aanee tyanantarchya yadavi yuddhanmule shastre aanee itar vastunchi mothee magani vyaparat vaadh honyas karanibhoot hotee. yaa kalat vasahatimadhye eka munch bandhanyat aala. manchala tambaruni vedhalele hote, jeey godame, karyalaye aanee nivassthan mhanoon kaam karat hote. paschim bajula, snangruhache karya purn karnara eka basilica bandhanyat aala. basilicachya shejari, purvekadil arund bajula, 30x17 meater mojmap asalela eka bajar basilica ubha hota. shikhar kshetrachya khalee dakshinekadil utaravaril heey sankul, tyachya mandanimadhye italian prabhav pratibimbit karate aanee purvekadil aateel alpine pradeshat atulaneey aahe. sankulachya bandhkamachya tappyanche chaar kalkhandanmadhye vargikaran kele jaau shakateh augustspoorv aanee suruvatiche augustus, paripakv augustus, augustuschya uttaradhatil-suruvatiche tiberius aanee prarambhik claudius.
ii. sha. puu. 20 chya dashakat, norrican lokanni shikhar patharavar jawaljawal pracharatmak-pratinidhik aakarachya madhyavarti abhayaranyasah eka tatbandi bandhali. yaa kalat vyapari imaratinchi rachana hii sahitya aanee sanskrutik pailu yaa donhinchya babatit samruddhicha kaal darshavate. hii ghare plastard bhinti aanee rangavalelya aateel bhagasah mortar dagadi bandhkamachya tantracha vapar karoon bandhanyat aalee hotee. visheshtah, bhittichitranni bhinti darshavel aanee karate pompeon shailit (ii. sha. puu. 20 chya sumaras) sushobhit kelya. yaa bhittichitranmadhye pauranik aanee pauranik drushyanche chitran kele gele aahe, jyamule sanrachananna kalatmak mahatva midale aahe.
aahe sampatti tyanchya ekoon jivanshailimadhye pratibimbit hoteh tyanni aayat kelelya "garam" (eka masaledar phisha saus), olive aanee winechya vaparat disalyapramane italian pratha swikarlya, jyaa kansya, kaach aanee "terra sigilata" (matichya bareek bhandi) pasoon banavalelya padarthanmadhye dilya jaat asat. sadhyachya austriyachya pradeshat sapadalelya sarvat junya pratikruti shilpanchi upasthiti, roman shilpkarancha sahbhag soochit karate. yaa shilpansah, norrick mahilanchi chitre aanee celtic navanche shilalekh asey soochit karatat qee sthanikanni roman sanskraticha sakriyapane sweekar keela. vyaparavyatirikt, vasahat vastoonchya vyapak utpadanat guntaleli hotee. alauh-rahit dhatoo prakriyesathi, visheshtah pitalasathichya karyashala manchachya purvekadil chaturthansh bhagat hotya. yaa karyashalanni sthanik maganya purn karnyasathi tasech norrick pradeshat niryat karnyasathi broaches, belt bakal aanee itar utpadanansarkhya vastunchi nirmiti kelee.
roman vyavasay.
ii. sha. puu. 1 madhye roman samrajyat samavesh norricummadhye shantatet jhaala. parinami, norrick parampara aanee aadivasi sanrachana mothya pramanat jatan kelya gelya. yaa ektrikaranachya parinami magdlanesburg shaharacha darja unchavala gela. teey roman purv alpine pradeshache rajkiy kendra banale, parinami prachand bandhkam karya jhaale. ii. sha. 10 teey 20 darmyan jhalelya bhookampat vidyaman sanrachananche nuksan kinwa naash honyachi shakyata aahe, jyache strotanmadhye dastaivajikaran kelele nahee. manchachya kshetrat lakshaniy badal jhaale; vayvyekadil nivassthan bharale gele aanee tyaa thikani 'pretorium' bandhale gele. purvekadil tamburanchya babatit, mool talgharatil imarati jaminivaril sanrachananni purak hotya.
tiberiuschya karkirdit, munch mandir uttar bajula bandhale gele hote, suruvatila chaar stambhanchya agrabhagasah. yaa kalat, purvekadil forum pradeshat mothee aag lagali, jyat pramukhyane ghare aanee godame nasht jhaali. claudian kalatil suruvatichya kalat, sahaa stambhanchya agrabhagasah paridhiy mandirachi punarrachana suru jhaali hotee parantu apoorn rahili. manchachya purvekadil alauh-dhatoo karyashalanchi jaaga nivasi imaratinni ghetali aanee manchachya baheroon dongarachya purvekadil tokavaril duheri darvajakade thikanatun rastyane pravesh keela.
manchachya nairutyela gachchivar, manchachya mool snangruhala badalanyasathi eka mothe snangruh bandhanyat aale hote, jeey aata pratinidhi imaratit rupantarit karnyat aale hote. purvekadil dakshin utaravar, 150 chauras meetarparyantchya rahnyachya jaaga asalelya mothya done majali nivasi imarati bandhalya gelya.
yaa kalat shaharacha vistar sumare 3 chauras kimeeparyant pohochala. rahivashanchi sankhya bahudha 3000 teey 5000 chya darmyan hotee.
vasahat sodoon dene.
pahilya shatkachya madhyapurvi lagechach, dongarachya mathyavar asalele abhayaranya vagalata shaharachya simetil puratatviy shodh sampushtat aale, jeey pracheen kalaparyant shodhane suru thewale. mandirasarkhya anek vastu apoorn thevun vasahat sodoon dene vegane ghadale. shaharanantar thet zolfeldmadhil dongarachya payathyashi sthapan jhaleli nagarpalika claudium virunam aalee, jee 40 chya dashakachya uttaradhat rastyachya kadela asalelya eka chhotya gavachya jaagi udayas aalee. rastyalagatche gaav danubela italishi italishi mahattvapoorn madhya norrick rastyachya bajoone dhoranatmakdrushtya sthit hote, tethoon magdlensburgkade jaanara rasta hota.
naveen prantanmadhil itar anek tatsam shaharanpramanech, virunam haah eka swayatt roman shahar mhanoon niyojit paya hota, jyala rajdhanichi bhoomika aanee bahudha magdlanesburgwaryl shaharavarun tyache naav varshane midale hote.
shaharache naav.
stad auph dame magdlanesburg (magdlanesburgwaryl shahar) chey naav aitihasik strotanmadhye jatan kelele nahee. tyachya olakhibabat done siddhant aahet.
eka siddhant asey suchavato qee magdlanesburgwaryl shahar heey roman aanee german jamatinmadhil prasiddha noreya ladhaiche thikan asalelya noreyasarkhech aahe, jyacha ullekh seasurene keela aahe. tathapi, yaa siddhantala aavhanancha samna karava lagat aahe kaaran ii. sha. puu. puu shatkatil, jevha norriacha ullekh karnyat aala hota, tyaa kalatil konatehi puratatviy shodh magdlanesburgwar sapadale naheet. parinami, alikadchya kalat yaa siddhantala midalela pathimba qamee hott aahe.
tyaeivaji, eka paryayi gruhitak asey suchavate qee magdalensburgwaryl shaharala virunam mhatale gele asave, jeey zolfeldvaril tyachya uttaradhikarisarkhech aahe. navyane sthapan jhalelya roman nagarpalikanni tyanchya purvichya vasahatinchi nave swikarane samanya hote, jyaa jyaa dongaranvar asatat. yavyatirikt, pratinidhi mandalachya praveshdvarat sapadalelya shilalekh fitichya tukadyat '['] hii akshare aahet...], jeey sambhavyatah naav soochit karoo shakate. jerhard dobschne asehi prastavit kele qee virunamchi payabharani dantkatha, jee pracheen strotanmadhye jatan kelee gelee aahe, tee tyachya bhaugolik varnanamule stad auph dame magdlanesburg (magdlanesburgwaryl shahar) chaa sandarbh gheu shakate. tathapi, magdalensburgchya shilalekhatla virvacha vyakhyatmak arth heey thikanche naav mhanoon nishchit nahee, kaaran too 'viar vhee (ivus) eff (isit)' yaa antyasanskarachya shilalekhacha bhag dekhil asoo shakato, jyacha arth 'patnine tyachya aayushyat too (thadgi) ubharala."shivay, virunamchya payabharanichya aakhyayiket pradan kelele bhaugolik tapasheel vishisht sthanasathi nirnayak purave dett naheet. tyamule, stad auph dame magdlanesburg (magdlanesburgwaryl shahar) chey naav anishchit aahe.
dusarikade, oto helmut urban dekhil naav badaloon noriahoon virunam karane shakya asalyache manate.
dongarachya mathyavar suvidha.
parvatachya shikharavar, eka celtic abhayaranya hote jyabhovati eka bhavya tatbandi hotee, parantu pratyakshat jaminichya varr konatehi utkhanan jatan kelele nahee. duheri darvajatil keval kahee bhinti avashesh, jyat 30 meater lamb naliche praveshdwar aanee samore eka petiche praveshdwar hote, teey ajunahi charchkade thikanatun rastyavar disatat. gatesmore 90 meater lamb aanee 30 meater rund himnadi hotee. shikharavaril patharala duheri bhintichya vartulane vedhalele hote. bahereel bhinti talavar 2 meetarparyant jaad hotya. bhintinchya darmyan 3 meater rund eka khadda hota. yaa killyachya aat karate darvajasah karate bhintichi vartul hotee. darvajanche darshani bhag sangamarvari rangache asoo shakatat.
bhintinchi parimane, dagadi bandhkam tantra aanee mortarche prakar asey soochit karatat qee haah killa roman killyachya vastuvishardanni bandhala hota. too ii. sha. puu. 20 purvichya varshant bandhala gela hota. auguston-tiberian kalachya uttaradhat too padnyat aala. ii. sha. puu. 15 madhye romananchya tabyat aalyanantar haah killa padala gela qee bhookampane too nasht jhaala heey spasht nahee.
charchchya pashchimekadil bhagat, eka bandhkam utkhanan karnyat aale, jyat chikanmaticha majala kinwa 50 centimeter unch dagadi prushthbhag hota, joou pivalya garene jhakalela hota. khadakatoon lakadansathi chhidre kapali gelee hotee aanee tyaa parisarat deed meater khol done khadde hote. heey kaljipurvak purale gele aanee sangamarvari pattyanni jhakale gele. gorne-suur-aronde aanee assie-romansmadhil usheera celtic abhayaranyanpramanech, haah shodh done khadde asaleli chhatavaril rachana mhanoon punha tayar keela jaau shakato.
charchchya parisarat, eka munch mandir hote jyachi punarrachana 2006 madhye jhalelya aapatkalin utkhananavar aadharit aahe. sumare 25.5 × 16.5-meter jaaget haah khadak aadvya aanee ubhya patalivar samtal karnyat aala hota, jyamule sumare 2 meater unchicha unch munch tayar jhaala hota. yaa vyaspithachya varchya bajula eka munch hota, joou aajubajuchya dagadi bhintinpramanech cragg sangamarvarane jhakalela hota, tarr majala slatechya pattyanni sushobhit hota. dilelya pramananusar (85 roman phoot lambi, 55 phoot rundi aanee 7 phoot unchi) asey manale jaate qee munch mandir shatkoni hote, jeey pashchimekadil khulya duherindware praveshyogya hote. shikharavaril parisaratil vividh junya shodh, jyat bargeman (matiche shilp, bahudha eka samarpan mhanoon arth lavala jaato), arpan bhandyacha eka tukada, poshakh asalelya murtiche bhag, chhatavaril farsha, purvapad aanee kanakotache tukade yancha samavesh aahe, yaa imaratishi sambandhit asoo shakatat. magdlensburgchya tarunanna moolatah yethe thevanyat aale asanyachihi shakyata aahe. bandhkam ii. sha. puu. puu shatkachya madhyanantar jhalyacha andaj aahe. ullekhaneey mhanje, urvarit shaharachya ulat, heey abhayaranya pracheen kalaparyant vaparat hote.
yaa sankulacha arth sansthanache aasan assa dekhil lavala jaau shakato, jaree haah arth keval bhintincha paya sapadalay mhanoon andajatmak aahe. sankulacha aakar aanee roman vastuvishardancha sahbhag yamule, jawaljawal keval norrick rajalach bandhkam karnara manale jaau shakate.
manchachya sabhovatalachya imarati.
roman vasahaticha kendrabindu shikhrakhali sumare 200 meater unchivar dakshinekadil utaravar thodyasha qamee dabachya pradeshat hota. tathapi, munch aanee aaspaschya imaratinsathi samtol prushthbhag midvinyasathi, utaravarun khadak aanee maatee kadhoon dakshin bajula bharavi lagali.
munch aanee vikreta shakha.
munch 110 × 42 meater aahe. shikharakade jaanara marg dakshinekadil lamb bajula pudhe jaat rahato aanee pudhe jaat rahato. manchachya ekoon mandanit done pramukh tappe vegale kele jaau shakatatah
norrick rajyachya prajasattak kalat, manchachya purvekadil bajula vyapari basilica hotee. urvarit bajunna vyapari bhojanalay hote, jeey suruvatila lakadacha vapar karoon bandhale gele hote parantu lavkarach dagadi gharanchya jaagi talgharanni badalale gele. paschim bajula, norricumchya tabyat yenyapurvi, pratinidhi gharacha basilica ubharanyat aala hota.
romananchya tabyat aalyanantar, shahee manchachi sthapana jhaali, jyamule shaharachya rachnet lakshaniy badal jhaale. purvi pramukh bhoomika bhoomika too basilicachi nasadhus karnyat aalee aanee tyachi karye vayvyekadil navyane bandhalelya pretoriummadhye hastantarit karnyat aalee. uttarekadil bajula, mandir purvichya bhojanalayanni vyapalelya thikani ubharanyat aale hote. vidyaman bhojanalayanchya jaagi naveen bhojanalayanchi jaaga ghenyat aalee, jeey aata dukane aanee karyashala mhanoon kaam karat hote. yaa naveen bhojanalayanmadhye mothya pankhanche darvaje hote, jyamule vastunchi sahaj pohoch aanee vahtook houu shakat hotee.
mandir jilha.
mandir jilha manchachya uttar bajula madhyabhagi sthit aahe, joou parvatachya bajula asalelya manchapeksha done meater unch aahe. jilhyache kshetrafal 54.6 meater lambiche aanee 45.3 meater rundiche aahe. tyachya antim swarupat, teey 30 meater lambiche aanee 17.6 meater rundiche eka munch mandir hote. sela mhanoon olakhalya thikanatun aateel kakshache mojmap 21 × 11 meater hote aanee bahudha akra kinwa sahaa stambhanni vedhalela hota. mandirachya pratyek lamb bajula eka prashast angan aanee eka sabhagruh hote. keval mandirachi uparachana abadhit rahate, jyat done talghar (jyala 'fevisi' mhanatat) aahet, jeey dongaravaril duherindware pohochata yetat. mandiracha talghar sarvajanik nidhi sathavanyasathi vaparla jaat asey.
yaa mandirashi sambandhit eka purvichi, lahan mandir rachana hotee. donhi mandire 'divus augustus' aanee 'dii roma' yaa devatanna samarpit hotee. heey mandir aata austriya asalelya samrat panthache sarvat june dnyat udaharan darshavel. darshavel mandirache bandhkam claudiuschya karkirdit suru jhaale parantu manchavaril duheri yasarkhya kahee ghatakancha abhav asalyane teey apoorn rahile. mandirat sangamarvari pattyancha abhav aahe, jyaa bahudha virunammadhye punha vaparlya gelya hotya.
magdlanesburgwaryl mandir itar prantiy shaharanchya tulanet aakarane vegale aahe, jeey yaa pradeshatil tyache mahatva soochit karate. asey manale jaate qee heey mandir junya celtic abhayaranyachya jagevar ubhe hote, jyamule tyache aitihasik aanee sanskrutik mahatva vadhate. mandir jeelhyat, teen dongral khadde sapadale, jyapaiki ekamadhye jaanunbujun kapaleli manvi kavati hotee. manchasamor, mandir jilhyachya khalee, ii. sha. puu. puu shatkachya madhyatil bhojanalay imaratinche avashesh aahet.
pretorium.
mandir jilhyachya paschimes aanee manchachya uttar bajula pretorium (kholee emm), eka basilica sarkhi imarat hotee jee prashasakeey kendra mhanoon kaam karat hotee. kholee emm 100 roman phoot (29.6 meterchya samatulya) lambichi hotee aanee uttar, dakshin aanee purv bajunna sabhagruhe hotee, jee paus aanee suryaprakashapasun sanrakshn puravat hotee. kholee emchya paschimes, vicharvinimay kakshakade thikanatun duheri duheri aanee eka 'munch' kinwa 'such' hota. yaa manchavar romchya pratinidhinni kayadeshir bhashane dilee, aadeshanchi ghoshana kelee aanee matdan prakriya aayojit kelee. vasahatichya prashasanasathi aanee prashasanasathi hii eka mahattvachi jaaga hotee.
parishad kaksh (kaksh keey) tiberian kalatil bhittichitranni sajavala gela hota. tyat vividh ranganchya aayatakruti kshetransah kshetra chitrakala hotee.
matra, yaa vyakhyevar aata prashnachinh upasthit kele jaat aahe. imaratincha sangrah kadhikadhi basilica, "tabularium" aanee assembly holl mhanoon pahila jaato. manchachya vayvyes asaleli thodi shodhaleli pathar imarat yaa udaharanat adhikrut imarat manali jaate.
pratinidhinche sabhagruh.
pratinidhitva gharacha (aar. pii. haus) vapar kalantarane badalala, joou varanvar nutanikaranashi sambandhit hota. heey manchachya paschim bajula uttar-dakshin dishene sanrekhit kelelya imarat sankulat aahe. yaa sankulache teen bhinn vibhaganmadhye vibhajan kele jaau shakateh dongarachya uttar bajula lahan kholya (ell, vhee, doubleu, keey) asalela teen majali khand, pratinidhitva gruh mhanoon olakhala jaanara madhyavarti khand (aii-eae, aay, jeey) aanee nantar done sabhagruhe (eff, jee) asaleli eka bharr. madhyavarti khand mhanje pratinidhitva gruh aahe aanee tyat pravesh margika, eka antargrahalay, eka vishisht kholee aanee eka aii. pii. ess. eae. sabhagruh (aaa) aahe.
tyachya bandhkam suruvatichya tappyat, jevha roman vyapari upasthit hote, tevha epus asaleli kholee 12 meater lambichya basilicacha bhag bunley. hii jaaga bahudha "magistery" aanee bajar prashasakanche karyalay mhanoon kaam karat hotee. bandhkamacha dusra tappa ii. sha. puu. 15 madhye romananchya vyapabarobar jhaala. yaveli, teen kholya aanee pravesh margika asalelya sanrachanet basilicache rupantar karnyat aale. visheshtah, kholee aaa madhye underfloor heating (hypocost) basavanyat aale hote aanee epaschya aat eka panyache khore bandhanyat aale hote, jeey snan kshetra mhanoon tyacha uddesh soochit karate. imaratichya uttar bajula, bahudha bathtub hota. heey serve snan suvidha mhanoon tyacha vapar soochit karate.
karate bandhkam kalavadhichi tulana ii. sha. 15 madheel aagishi kelee jaau shakate. kholichi mandani tashich rahili, parantu kholee aaa madheel majala sumare eka meterne unchavala gela aanee panyachi khore jhakali gelee. teey bahudha eka sabha sabhagruh mhanoon kaam karat hote, jithe romchya pratinidhinni norrick jamatinchya dutanshi rashtriy dhoranavar charcha kelee. kholee buub aanee tichya 13 bhintinchya thikanancha sangrah mhanoon vapar karnyat aala.
nivasi aanee karyashala jilha.
nivasi aanee karyashala jilha, jyala enji imarati mhanoon olakhale jaate, too too manchachya poorves tekadichya bajoone hota. yethe alauh nasalelya dhatunvar prakriya karnyasathi mothya karyashala aayojit kelya gelya hotya. utkhananat sambandhit sonyachya bhatti sapadalya aahet, tasech yethe deshi rachnet kadhai, badalya, batalya, bhandi aanee broaches tayar jhalya aahet.
ghare anek terressmadhye bandhali gelee aahet, sarvat khalchya terresvar nivasi imarati dekhil aahet. changlya prakare sanrakshit kelelya gharamadhye anek kholya aahet. shayankakshat terrezo majala hota, tarr baithakgruhat eka vishisht chula hota. bhaar naan asalelya bhinti ardhya lakadapasoon (opus creticium) banvilya gelya hotya, mortarne fekalelya vikarkarm
pokalichya kathavaril sarvoch binduvar, purvekadil pracheen rastyajaval, duheri darvaja ubha hota. sampoorn shaharachya kendrachi punarrachana kelee gelee tevha teey tiberian kalat (ii. sha. 14 nantar) bandhanyat aale hote. vasahat getchya purvekade suru asalyane, tee shaharache gett nasoon kadachit eka pratinidhi imarat aahe.
aaa imarati.
yaa imarati utkhananachya thikanatun thikanatun rastyachya khalee aahet aanee tyaa velee rastyache kamahi karat hotya. yethe eka mothee imarat aahe jyat sahaa kholyanche mothe snangruh, eka mothee bekari, eka mothe swayampakghar aanee 19x24 meterche angan (peristyle) aahe. hii imarat tiberian-claudian kalat junya, vihirisarkhya purvavartinvar bandhali gelee hotee.
purvekade, khalchya aa imarati teen terresvar pasarlelya aahet. tyapaiki kahee 15 meetarparyantchya unch kadyansah done majali, lamb rachana aahet. samrat kaligulachya netrutvakhali yaa imaratinmadhye shahee suvarn pighalanyache yantra sthapan karnyat aale hote. utkhananat 50 teey 50 kilo vajanache done sonyache kundache sache aanee khadakache sphatik sapadale. 13 meater unchichya bhintinni vedhalelya aanee keval lakadi duherindware pohochata yenyajogya done kholyanmadhye, sonyachya sonyachya 19 bhattyanche avashesh sapadale. yethe prakriya kelele sone gastin tornpasoon tayar jhaale. yaa kholichya shejari eka bhandarsadrush kaksh (thesouros, aaa/45) asalele eka sathavan sabhagruh (aaa/44) hote.
bandhkam.
bahutansh bhinti 'opus insertem' paddhaticha vapar karoon bandhalya gelya hotya. tyat aniyamit aniyamit dagadanche bahya thurr konkreetchya aateel gabhashi jodane, jyat khadakache tukade, slagg aanee kolashache avashesh misalale gele hote. imaratinsathiche dagad bahutek tyaa thikanahunach ghetale gele hote, tarr itar dongaranchya uttar bajuchya khaninmadhun aale hote. heey dagad pramukhyane ordovician tuffs/tuffite aanee besalts hote, jeey sumare 95 takke samagri banavtat. snangruhachya khalee 6x10 meater panyache khore cast dagadi bandhkamacha (opus cementicium) vapar karoon bandhanyat aale hote. pratinidhi mandalachya aaa kholimadhye, concreetcha majala 'ferrom noricum' pasoon banavalelya lokhandi pattyanni majboot keela gela hota. sumare ii. sha. 15 salche heey bandhkam konkreetchya majalyavar steelcha sarvat juna dnyat vapar darshavate.
thadgyanche dagad aanee adhikrut imarati sangamarvarane sushobhit kelya gelya hotya. tathapi, aaj aavaranacha keval eka chhotasa bhag shillak aahe, kaaran too bahudha virunamchya bandhkamasathi punarnirmit keela gela hota. suruvatila, jawalchya strotanmadhun qamee darjachya sangamarvari dagadi dagadi dagadi dagadancha vapar kabaritil stambhasathi keela jaat asey. jasjashi samruddhi vadhat gelee, tasatase gummern, crastlemadheel khaninmadhil sangamarvari aanee agadi spitzelophen khanitoon 50 kiimii antaravar (saral reshet mojale gele) vaparale gele.
magdlensburgchya thikani chhatavaril chhatanchya farshanchi kamatarata disun yete. done spashtikaranancha vichar keela jaatoh ektar ghare keval lakadi dandyanni jhakaleli hotee kinwa vidyaman chhatavaril farsha virunamchya bandhkamasathi punha tayar kelya gelya hotya.
bhittichitre.
shaharatil anek kholyanmadhye sumare 80 varshanhun adhik kaal, ceserianchya uttaradhapasun teey tiberian kalkhandachya uttaradhaparyant, tayar keleli bhittichitre hotee. tathapi, tyanchya apoorn bandhkamamule claudian imaratinchya shevatchya tappyatil bhintchitre naheet. bhintchitre shastriy itallic dakshineshi majboot shailigat samanata darshavtat, jee uchch kalatmak gunavatta darshavate aanee prantiy kaleche vargikaran nakarte. pompeon bhittichitransathi vaparale jaanare shailigat vargikaran dekhil yethe lagoo kele jaau shakate, jyat khaleel shailinchya upasthiti aaheh
puratatva udyan magdlanesburg.
parityaganantar vasahat atishay lavkar kshay jhaali aanee vismrutit gelee. tathapi, magdlensburgchya tarunancha shodh laglyanantar purvichi vasahat sarvat alikade dnyat hotee. 1502 madhye, celtic khambachya thet varr churchche sthan heey shikhar abhayaranya mhanoon satat vaparnyache soochit karate. pahile utkhanan utkhanan shatkachya madhyat jhaale. 1948 pasoon, varshik utkhanan mohima rabavalya jaat aahet, jyaa darmyan jyaa imarati, jyapaiki bahutek aata munch kshetratil khulya havetil sangrahalayachya swarupat upalabdh aahet, tyanche utkhanan, jatan aanee anshatah punarbandhani karnyat aalee. magdlanesburg puratatva udyan hii carinthiachya rajya sangrahalayachi eka shakha aahe.
puratatva udyanachi sahal 11 sthanakanpramane aaheh

