raghunath nayak

raghunath nayak haah tanjavur nayak rajvanshacha sarvat shaktishali raja hota. too nayak rajgharanyatil dakshin bharatatil tanjavarcha tisra shasak hota. tyane 1600 teey 1634 paryant rajya kele aanee sahitya, qalaa aanee karnatak sangitatil tanjavurchya kamgirisathi too prasiddha aahe.
prarambhik jeevan.
raghunath nayak haah achutappa nayakcha jyeshth putra hota aanee tyachya vadilanni kelelya tivra tapashcharyenantar tyacha janm jhaala. raghunathbhyudayam' aanee 'sahityanatyakar' tyanchya balpanicha tapshilvar tapasheel detat. lahanpani raghunathane shastra, yuddh aanee prashasanachi qalaa shikali. tyachya anek ranya hotya, pramukhyane kalavati, jyala 'raghunathbhyudayam' madhye pattampurani asey sambodhale gele aahe. rambhadramb, jyane tanjavur nayak rajvanshacha itihas lihila, tee tyachi upapatni hotee. 
tyachya suruvatichya kalat, raghunathane goalkonda saltanatishi ladhatana prashansa midavali. too 1600 madhye sinhasanavar basala, 1600 teey 1614 paryant tyachya vadilansobat aanee 1614 teey 1634 paryant ekmev raja mhanoon rajya kele.
mohima aanee yuddhe.
1614 madhye vijaynagarcha raja shrirang dusra yala pratispardhi davedar jaggaray yane thaar marle. yaa hatyecha suud ghenyasathi raghunathane jaggarayachya virodhat karvai kelee. vegvegalya khatyanmadhye ghatananchya vegvegalya aavrutya dilya jaatat. rambhadrambachya matey, raghunathane pratham solaga navachya bandkhor pradeshik sardaraviruddha ladha deela, tyacha kumbakanamparyant pathlag keela aanee nantar portugijankade laksh valavanyapurvi aanee jaffnavar hallah karnyapurvi kollidamvaril tyachya bett-killyala vedha ghatala. portugijanvar vijay midvalyanantar, raghunath bharatiy mukhya bhoomivar paratala, jithe tyane tyala padnyasathi jaggaraycha pathlag keela aanee tyacha parabhav keela, assa dawa rambhadramba karato. nantar tyane vijayacha stambh bandhala aanee chidambarmajavalachya bhuvangiricha taba ghetala.
yadnyanarayan dikshitanusar, mohimechya aadhi achyutappa nayakne aayojit keleli parishad hotee jyamadhye raghunath, govind dikshit aanee jaffna ithirimana sinkamcha nirvasit raja sahbhagi jhaala hota. jaggaray aanee solgaviruddhachi sampoorn moheem haah yaa parishadecha parinam hota.
august 1616 madhye raghunath pazmaneri yethe tall thokala hota asey asey 'raghunathbyudayam' varr aadharit 12 december 1616 roji toparchi ladhai jhaali hotee. portugij itihaskaranni 1616 chya suruvatiparyant raghunathchya jaffna yetheel vijayanchi nond kelee. solgaviruddhachi moheem dekhil yach velee jhaali asavi.
solagaviruddha moheem.
raghunathbyudayam" madhye mhatale aahe qee solag haah eka betacha ("antaripagatah") shasak aanee jinjichya krishnappa nayakcha saranjamdar hota. tyache varnan eka mahamargchalak mhanoon kele jaate, jyane jyane hallah keela aanee tyanche saman chorale. raghunathchi moheem hii tyachya kriyakalapanna samapt karnyasathichi dandatmak moheem hotee.
raghunathane kumbhakonamajavalil solgachya mukhyalayavar hallah keela. krishnappa nayak, portugij aanee muslim bhadotri sainikanchya pathimbyane, solgane jordar pratikar keela parantu shevati raghunathchya tofkhanyane tyacha parabhav keela. tyala tyachya kutumbasah pakadanyat aale aanee turungat taknyat aale.
jaffnavar aakraman.
solgavar vijay midvalyanantar raghunathane jaffnavar hallah keela. portugijancha pratikar karnyasathi dakshin bharatakadun madat midvanyasathi enthiramanne kandian rajyacha raja vimaldharmasurya pahila (1593-1604) aanee raja senrat (1604-1635) yanna madat kelee. kote rajyachya satvya bhuvnekbahupramanech, sthanik kutantra aanee najuk santulan sadhanyachya kshamatechya mishranadware, jaffna rajane yuktivadasathi aashcharyakarak pramanat jaaga midavali. nayak itihasanusar, raghunathane swatah yaa mohimeche netrutva kele, portugij nondinnusar, yaa mohimeche netrutva raghunathchya sevet asalelya khem nayak yaa senapatine kele hote. portugijanna jafnamadhun baher kadhanyat tanjavur nayak sainyacha vijay jhaala. aaryachakravati rajvanshacha kankili dusra sinhasanavar basala. tathapi, 1619 madhye sattevarun hatvoon thaar honyapurvi honyapurvi kankiline keval done varshe rajya kele.
toparchi ladhai.
bharatat paratalyavar raghunath nayakne swatah jaggarayviruddha sainyache netrutva kele, jyane shrirang dusra yala thaar marlyanantar vijaynagarche simhasana balkavale hote. jaggarayala madurai nayak rajvansh aanee jinjichya nayakanni madat kelee. yadnyanarayan dikshitane ullekh keela aahe qee jaggarayala yavan aanee parjivi yancha aadhar hota, jyanchi olakh adyap aspasht aahe. raghunathchya sainyat payadal aanee ghodadalatil majboot vibhag, hatti dall aanee sashastr sainik hote. vijaynagarcha davedar ramdev raay tyachya bajoone ladhala.
donhi sainya ulthapalath kartana bhetale. raghunath purnapane vijayi jhaala; jaggarayala pakadanyat aale aanee thaar maranyat aale aanee ramdev rayala sinhasanavar basavanyat aale.
nantarchya mohima.
raghunathane chhotya mohima dekhil chalavalya. aaryachakravati rajvanshacha padav honyapasoon rokhanyat too apayashi tharala asala taree tyane bandanna pathimba deuun portugijanvar dabav kayam thewala. mannarchya aakhatatil machchimarancha eka varg asalelya karaiyaranni portugij rajvat ulthoon taknyasathi 1620 teey 1621 darmyan sahaa prayatna kele. swatah raghunathane 1619 teey 1621 darmyan jaffna jinkanyasathi paach sainya pathavale, parantu teey ayashasvi jhaale. 
qalaa aanee sangeetala sanrakshn.
raghunathane aaplya rajyat karnatak sangeetala aashray deela. nayakane swatah anek yakshagananchi rachana kelee aanee too eka changla veena vadak hota. muvvatil sangitkar kshetrayya yane tanjavoorla bhet dilee aanee tyachya karkirdit 'padd' rachale. raghunathane anek vaishnav mandiranche nutanikaranhi kele. tyane kumbhakonammadhe ramaswamy mandir, tanjavurmadhye lokpriy saraswati mahal granthalay aanee kumbhakonammadhe aadi kumbeshwarar mandiracha gopura bandhala. tyane upiliyappan mandir aanee mannargudi yetheel rajagopalaswamy mandiracha vistar keela. tiruvaiyaru aanee pashupatikolache motar mahotsav mothya pramanavar aayojit kele gele hote.
raghunathchya kalat vinechi rachana dekhil vikasit jhaali aanee tyane raag jayantsen aanee taal ramanand yancha shodh lavala. tyane telegu bhashetahi anek kavyanchi rachana kelee, tyapaiki 'parijatpaharanamu', 'valmikicharitram', 'rukminiparinay yakshaganam' aanee 'ramayanam' heey mahattvache kavye hote. tyanni 'sangeet sudha' aanee 'bharat sudha' hii sanskrut natake lihili. tyachya karkirdit telegu kavee rambhadramb, madhurwani, kemakura venkataraju aanee krishnadhavari sakriy hote. raghunath haah eka kushal talwarbaaz aanee ghodeswar dekhil hota. 
raghunathchya charitranmadhye brahmananprati asalelya tyachya audaryachi nond aahe. raghunathane anek agrahar bandhale aanee garib brahman aanee apanganna mahagadya bhetvastu dilya. narattampundichya narattampundichya shilalekhat srirangam mandirachya dekhbhalisathi raghunathane kailasapuram gaav bhet dilyachi nond aahe. tyane kumbhakonammadhil madhya mathadhish, vijayendra teerth aanee shree math yannahi bhavya bhetvastu dilya. 
european shaktinshi sambandh.
raghunathane danes aanee ingrajanshi sauhardpurn sambandh thewale. portugijanni raghunathchya rajyabhishekapurvi purv purv sann thom aanee nagapattinam yethe karkhane sthapan kele hote, tarr dachanni 1610 madhye teganapatnam yethe vasahat sthapan kelee. dakshin bharatiy shasakanni yuddharat portugijanna nishprabhavi karnyasathi dachanna aashray deela aanee pathimba deela. danish east india companychya oway jede yanni 19 november 1620 roji trankwebarchya vasahatichi sthapana kelee. raghunathchya darbarala bhet dilyanantar, inglish capton johnn johnson aanee brockdon, inglish vasahatinche adhyaksh, yanni east india companychya sanchalakanna tanjavarla mission pathvanyasathi patvoon denyacha prayatna keela. johnsonne gharee lihileh
johnsonchya prastavala manjuri denyat aalee; 23 meey 1624 roji eka mission karaikal yethe utarale aanee rajala bhetanyasathi tanjavoorla antardeshiy dishene nighale, junmadhye rajdhanit pohochale. raghunathane abhyagatanche manapasoon swagat kele aanee tyanna karaikalmadhye muktapane vyapar karanyachi parvanagi dilee. tathapi, nantar raghunathane aaplya savalati mage ghetalya aanee varshik 7,000 riyal bhadyachi magani kelee. portugij aanee denschya dabavamule haah volt-faces jhaala aahe. taridekhil, johnsonne nayakcha prastav nakarla aanee englandla paratala, jithe tyachya karvaya tivrapane nishedh karnyat aalya. ingrajannihi jinji nayakankadun pandicherry midvanyacha prayatna keela aanee teey ayashasvi tharale.
raghunathchya rajyachi vyapti.
raghunathche samrajya tanjavur jilhyachya maryadepalikade vistarle. tyache shilalekh ramanathapuram jilhyatil tirukkoshthiyur, tiruchirapalli jilhyatil lalgudi, kanchipuram jilhyatil govindwadi aanee vellore jilhyatil nedugunram aanee narattampundi yethe sapadale aahet.

