mikhail oktan

mikhail octon (1945 nantar) yaa topananamane adhik prasiddha asalele mikhail alexandrovich eleanich (1945 nantar) heey sangitale mahayuddhadarmyanche eka russian nazi sahkari hote, jyanni nazi tabyat asalelya oreol shaharache "vastavik" mahapour mhanoon kaam kele, tasech bobruiskmadhil eka mahattvache russian sahyogi mhanoon kaam kele. too russia, bellaroos aanee polandmadhye sakriy hota. 
prarambhik jeevan.
aadhunik yukrenmadhil odessa shaharat tyacha janm jhaala yaa vastusthitishivay octonchya suruvatichya aayushyabaddal farshi mahitee nahee. tyane german german swatahla abhiyanta mhanoon varnan kele aanee itihaskar alekzandar dallinchya matey, kahee samvayaskanni arthshastra abhyasalyache sangitale. sangitale mahayuddhapurvi, bahudha pracharak kinwa sthanik padadhikari mhanoon, too soviet sanghachya communist pakshacha sadasya hota, assa dawa octonchya jawalchya eka vruttapatrakartyane keela hota. yaa davyachi punaravrutti soviet pakshakaranchya gupt mahitimadhye dekhil karnyat aalee hotee, jyat mhatale hote qee yuddh suru honyapurvi octon heey oreol oblast shikshan vibhagache pramukh hote.
daad newyork times" madheel 1943 chya lekhanusar, octonche rashtriyatva aspasht hote aanee russian bhashechi tyachi samaj "sanshayaspad" hotee."haah dawa dallinchya peparshi vadgrast aahe, jyamadhye octonche varnan mahattvapoorn vaktrutva aanee patrakariteche kaushalya asalyache kele aahe.
auriolvar rajya qaraa.
operation barbarosa nantar, octon laal sainyat capton hota. 7 aktoobar 1941 roji german sainyane oreol tabyat ghetalyanantar, octon swatahla shatruchya reshet sapadala. janewari 1942 madhye, tyanni german lokanna madat deu kelee, russiamadhye (visheshtah shetkari, kamgar aanee sainik) prabhavi sovhietvirodhi prachar karanyachi garaj, soviet unionmadhye sovhietvirodhi pratikar vikasit karanyachi garaj aanee soviet nagarikanni prachar nirmitiche netrutva karanyachi garaj spasht kelee. dallinchya matey, octonchya germanbaddalchya dnyanamule tyachya prayatnanna pathimba denyasathi german lokanna aananyachya tyachya kshamates madat jhaali.
oreolche 'dii jeur' mahapour heey russian samrajyache majee adhikari hote, jyanche aadnav stavrov hote, parantu tyanchyakade sarkari anubhav kinwa chaal navhati, jyamule octon shaharacha 'vastavik' hukumshaha banala. februwari 1942 paryant, tyanni 'rech' yaa vartmanpatrat lekh lihayala suruvat kelee hotee, jeey tyanche prathamik mukhpatra hote. united states holocast memorial museumnusar, german-vyapt soviet unionmadhye prakashit jhalelya sarvat vishari yahudivirodhi prakashananpaiki "rech" heey eka hote aanee octon niyamitpane armeniyan virodhi aanee georgia virodhi bhavnanvyatirikt, pramukhyane anastas mikoyan, joseph stallin aanee sargo orzonikidz yanna lakshya karat yahudivirodhi matey vyakt karat asey. tyachya prakashananmadhye 'warr andd zidi' haah yahudivirodhi grunth samavisht aahe, joou kahee pramanat khalilpramane vachatoh 'rech' madheel itar lekhakanmadhye vladimir samareen (octoncha duyyam-inn-kamand) aanee yujen sadowski (jyane german yuddh ahavalanche bhashantar kele) yancha samavesh hota.
oktanane pudhe swatahla nazivadashi vaicharikdrushtya jodale, tyach velee germanyla rashiyavar vaicharikdrushtya varchasva thevayache nahee assa dawa karat, tyaeivaji jameen aanee dharmavaril samyavadi-purv dhoranansah 'samanya jeevan' punarsanchayit kele. tyane german lokancha satatyane pathimba kayam thewala aanee tyachya german samarthak bhoomikeche pradarshan mhanoon oriyolmadhun 'yuddh aanee shantata' varr bandee ghatali aanee pudhe mhatale, "aajkal aamhala pushkin aanee lermontovchi garaj nahee. mea shifaras karato qee pratyek russianchya descover dastayevaskichya 'malkichya' pratichi prat asavi."1943 chya vasant rutumadhye, feeled marshal gunthar wonn clues yanni paach sthanik sahyogi netyanvyatirikt russian sahkaryanna ekatra ekatra prastavit samiticha sahava sadasya mhanoon octonchi shifaras kelee. samiteet majee soviet nagarikanna niyukt karnyas hitlerne virodh kelyamule, shevati samitichi sthapana kadhich jhaali nahee.
belarusmadhye.
belarusmadhye unhalyat, soviet sainyane oreol punha tabyat ghetale. octon german sainyasah mage hutla, pratham bryansk (nantar orzonikidzegrade) aanee nantar purv belarusmadhil babruskala. babruskmadhye, oktanane sthanik sanskratit bhag gheuun aanee mahilancha pathpurava suru thevun, sthanik neta mhanoon swatahla punha sthapit kele. tyach velee, tyanni pracharapasun rajkiy kshetrat aaplya upkramancha vistar karnyas suruvat kelee. yacha parinam mhanoon 7 march 1944 roji 2,000 vyaktinchya sabhet 'bolshevizamviruddhachya sangharshasathi sangh' chee sthapana jhaali. yaa sthapanepurvi chinh, zende, redio bhashane aanee sanghachya sthapanemadhye sthapanemadhye sainyacha pathimba yasah sahitya vistratpane tayar kele gele hote. dallinne asey mhatale qee okatanala german lokanni tyachya sangharajyachya sthapanesathi tyachya ichchepramane karanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee, jyacha purava tyachya fayadeshir sthanik vyavasay aanee 7 marchchya rallymadhye german sainikanchi upasthiti yatoon midato.
sangh sthapanenantar, barisau, rahacho aanee kricho yaa shaharanmadhye atirikt bharati kendre sthapan karnyat aalee. april 1944 chya madhyat paschim belorussiat bharati karnyasathi octonla atirikt parvanagi denyat aalee aanee german ahavalat asey namood kele gele qee unionne jaanunbujun spasht rajkiy bhoomika talhali, jyaa halchalila germanyne pathimba deela. adhikrut aakadevarinusar (dallinne suchavalelya "mothya pramanat vadhalele"), juuna 1944 paryant sadasyatva 75,000 paryant pohochale, jyat jaminichi khajgi malki sangharajyachi prathamik sthitee mhanoon punarsanchayit karnyacha muddah hota. asey asoonahi, juuna 1944 madhye soviet sainyane sampoorn bellaroos punha tabyat ghetalyane sangh nishkriy hota. tyacha vapar pramukhyane annadhanyache vitaran, khandak khodanyasathi kinwa puravatha karnyasathi sadasyancha vapar aanee aanee german sainikancha puravatha yasah german purvathyachya samasya door karnyachya prayatnat keela gela.
unionchya karyabarobarach, oktanane "russian yuva chalval" yaa sanstheche nirdesh dile, jee 10 teey 14 varshe vayogatatil mulanchya apaharanat sakriyapane sahbhagi hotee. suruvatila mulanchya kalyanachi jababdari ghet, oktanchya netrutvakhali suvyavastha visarjit jhaali, kahee mulanchya chhavanya mage mage german sainikansah baher kadhanyat aalya aanee anekjan konatyahi prakarchya olakhishivay adakoon padale.
yuddh bighadat asatana dekhil aapali bhavya jivanshaili chaloo thevat, aanee belarusi sahkaryanshi (anshatah german aagrahamule) yutee karnyacha ayashasvi prayatna karat, oktanane yuddhachya shevataparyant swatahla eka sahyogi neta mhanoon sakriyapane protsahan dene suru thewale. tathapi, soviet sainyane babaruskavar punha kabja kelyanantar, oktanane germanysathi tyachyakade jeey kahee hote teey serve sodoon dile.
nasheeb.
babrusk punha tabyat ghetalyanantar octonchya bhavitavyabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe, fakt teey vagalata qee too yuddhanchya uthawala dadapanyat sahbhagi hota. 1944-1945 chya hivalyat, octon heey berlinmadhye anek vela disale asalyache mahitee mahitee sangitale. 1947 madhye frankfurtmadhye oktan disala asey dekhil mhatale gele aahe, jaree dallin mhanato qee tyachya bhavitavyabaddal tyapalikade kahihi mahitee nahee. julai 1944 madhye 'gomelskya pravada' yaa soviet vruttapatrane aarop keela qee, octon, barisauchya mahapourasah (jyala pakadale gele nahee, parantu 1980 madhye paloon gela aanee nirvasanat maran pavala), soviet sainyane tyala tabyat ghetale.
lekhak johnn loftsney aaplya 'daad bellaroos secret' yaa pustakat dawa keela aahe qee 1979 madhye vishesh tapas karyalayachya sthapanenantar octon haah amerikecha naisargik nagrik hota aanee oo. ess. aay. tyachya naisargikatecha pathpurava karat hota. oo. ess. aay. chya tapasachya velee octon mycola lebedsathi kaam karat hota, assa davahi loftsney keela. matra, yaa davyanna adyap dujora midalela nahee.
vichardhara aanee vyaktimatva.
dallinchya matey, anya sahkaryanni octonche varnan sahsi aanee paryayipane aadarshavadi aanee sandhiswar tasech janvadi asey kele hote. eka sahkaryane sangitale qee tyane "eka german adhikari, eka odesson vyapari aanee eka chatur lickspital yanche guna kushalatene ekatra kele."tyane hitlerchya havbhavanche aanee swarupache anukaran kele aanee tyala padake, daroo aanee mahilanchi aavad hotee. mogilevchya yuddhakalin police pramukhanni tyache varnan 'savayicha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha darucha
oktanmadhye done sahayyak, eka sahayyak aanee eka sevak hote. nantarchya vyaktine octoncha khajindar mhanoonahi kaam kele aanee tyachyasathi octoncha kharch bharala. babrueskmadhye, octon sthanik kalatmak vyaktimatve aanee abhinetrinna puraskar denyasathi olakhale jaat hote aanee sthanik anathashram, buddhibal club aanee vyavasayanchya sthapanet dekhil madat karat asey. ratrichya jevanachya velee kaljipurvak nrutya-rachana kelelya pradarshananni prekshakanna prabhavit karnyasathi too olakhala jaat asey, eka vruttat ghatananchya margache varnan asey aaheh
anekada german german vadavivad karat aanee itar sahkaryanpasun swatantrapane abhyaskram aakhat asatana, too sahkaryanmadhye tulanene swatantra manla jaat asey. tyach velee, tathapi, oktanane itar konatyahi russian sahyogi kinwa gatapeksha germanyprati adhik nishtha darshavili.
itar sahkaryanshi sambandh.
octonche itar sahkaryanshi, visheshtah bronislav kaminsky aanee russian solidaristschya (aine. tii. ess.) rashtriy yutishi bharpur sambandh hote. kaminsky aanee aine. tii. ess. chey nete victor baidlakov yaa doghannihi octonla fashi denyachi ichcha vyakt kelee aanee tyachpramane oktanane tyachya jagirdaravar prabhav taknyas, kaminskilahi rajkiy upkram karnyas aanee "bahereel prabhavachya" virodhat bolanyas bandee ghatali."octoncha duyyam-inn-kamand samareen haah aine. tii. ess. chaa sadasya mhanoon olakhala jaat asey.
octonche dekhil samanyatah andrey vlasovbaddalche drushtikon nakaratmak hote, jaree teey adhik sandigdha hote. tyane varanvar sangitale qee tyachya niyantranakhalil bhagat 'vlasovite aadarshanvar' bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee aanee sahkarvadi lashkari dall tayar karnyachya babatit too vlasovla mage takoo shakala asata asey mutt tyane vyakt kele. tathapi, russian liberation aarmichya (aar. oo. aii.) sthapanenantar, octon leftnunt banala, jaree tyane aar. oo. aii. madhye kadhihi sakriyapane bhag ghetala nahee. tyane assa dawa keela qee too sainyat mahattvapoorn padachya badalyat sanghatil 70,000 sainikanna aar. oo. aii. laa "supurd" karnyas tayar hota, parantu tyala nakarnyat aale. 

