rashtriy nutanikaran yutee

rashtriy nutanikaran yutee (portugijah "alianca renovadora nacional", arena) haah eka atee-ujavya vicharsaranicha rajkiy paksh hota joou 1966 teey 1979 darmyan brazilmadhye astitvat hota. haah lashkari hukumshahicha adhikrut paksh hota jyane 1964 teey 1985 paryant brazilvar rajya kele.
1966 madhye sthapan jhalelya hukumshahine lagoo kelelya dvidaleey vyavasthecha haah eka bhag hota, jithe keval tyala aanee brazilian lokshahi chalvalela (emm. dii. bii.)-'sammatine virodh'-parvanagi hotee. 1979 madhye brazilmadhye eka bahu-pakshiy pranali punha suru karnyat aalee, emm. dii. bii. aanee kshetra donhi adhikrutpane visarjit karnyat aale aanee kshetracha pathpurava mhanoon lokshahi samajik pakshachi (pii. dii. ess.) sthapana karnyat aalee. tyanantar lagechach, pii. dii. madhye phoot padali, jyamule liberal front party (pii. eff. ell.), sadhyache brazil union (unio) tayar jhaale, tarr pii. dii. ess. 1993 madhye pii. dii. see. madhye villin houn reform progressive party (pii. pii. aar.) jhaala, joou 1995 madhye sadhyacha progressive (pii. pii.) banala.
itihas.
1965 paryant brazilmadhye teen mukhya paksh hoteh lokpriy brazilian lebber party (ptb), madhyamargi soshal democratic party (psd) aanee conservative national democratic union (uda). 1964 madhye, rashtradhyaksh joao gaulart yanche sarkar lashkari uthavadvare ulthavoon taknyat aale, parantu itar lattin american hukumshahanchya ulat, brazilian lashkari-niyantrit sarkarne congress radd kelee nahee. tyaeivaji, 1965 madhye sarkarne serve vidyaman rajkiy pakshanvar bandee ghatali aanee dvidaleey vyavastha nirman kelee. erina, sarkar samarthak paksh, haah udanachya bahutansh bhagatil, pii. ess. dii. chaa ujavya vicharsaranicha aanee lokpriy pratinidhitva asalelya avibhajyavadi pakshacha motha bhag asalelya rajkarnyanni sthapan keela hota. pii. ess. dii. chee mukhya sanstha bahutek pii. tii. bii. madhye sameel houn brazilian democratic movement (emm. dii. bii.), virodhi paksh sthapan keela.
yaa kshetrala lashkarachya pathimbyashivay konatihi kharee vichardhara navhati, jyanni tyacha vapar mukhytah aaplya ajendyavar rubber-stamp lavnyasathi keela. 1966 aanee 1970 chya nivadnukanmadhye, ringanane bahusankhya jaaga jinkalya. suruvatila, emm. dii. bii. laa konatahi kayada manjur karanyachi kinwa avarodhit karanyachi konatihi sandhee navhati, heey bahutansh lock manya karatat. lashkari netrutvachya adhyakshapadachya nivadivar dekhil tyane rubber-stamp lavala. lashkari sanvidhananusar, sanyukt adhiveshanat donhi sabhagruhanchya baithakichya purn bahumatane rashtrapati nammatra nivadle gele. vyavharat, maidanache bahumat itake mothe hote qee tyanchya umedvaracha parabhav houu shakala nahee. lashkari rajvatichya suruvatichya bahutansh kalat, brazil heey serve hetu aanee hetunsathi eka-pakshiy rajya hote. kharey tarr, lashkari rajvatit pahilya done nivadnukanmadhye, emm. dii. bii. neey rashtrapatipadacha umedvarhi ubha keela nahee.
matra, maidan purnapane adheen navhate. udaharanarth, 1968 chya uttaradhat rashtradhyaksh artur daa costa aii silva yanni mahilanni lashkari cadetsobat nachanyas nakar dyava asey suchavalyabaddal congressne congress sadasya marcio moreira alves yanchyavar khatala chalavanyachi magani kelee. congressne hii magani fetalali, jyamule costa aii silwala pachva sansthatmak kayada jaaree karnyas pravrutt kele, jyamule tyanna congress bund karanyachi aanee aadeshadvare rajya karanyachi parvanagi midali. tyanni aii. aay.-5 varr swakshari kelyanantar lagechach, costa aii silvane jawaljawal done varshe congress bund karnyasathi tyachya tartudincha vapar keela, asha prakare brazilala kadak hukumshahikhali thewale.
brazilchya lashkari hukumshahivar mothya pramanat abhyas hounahi, kshetrabaddal farshi mahitee nahee. pakshachya sthapanebabat, udanachya bahutansh sadasyanchya maidanashi sanlagn honyachi karane, maidanachya pakshachya karyakramat pasarlele vaicharik pravah aanee sainyadalapasun kitee swatantra hote yabaddal aitihasik shanka aahet.
1974 chya vidhansabha nivadanukit emm. dii. bii. neey apekshepeksha anek adhik jaaga jinkalya. pratyakshat tyanni cinetmadhye bahumat midavale aanee pratinidhi sabhagruhat bahumatapeksha teey thode qamee hote. sarkarne rashtriy congressla sutty denyacha aadesh deuun aanee 13 april 1977 roji april package ('pacot dii abril') mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya ghatanatmak sudharana aanee decree-kayadyancha sanch sampadit karoon pratikriya dilee, jyat eka trutiyansh sinetarsachya niyuktichi tartud hotee, rashtrapatinchi mudat sahaa varshanparyant vadhavali gelee, virodhi shaktinvar nirbandh ghatale aanee emm. dii. bii. chya kahee congress sadasyanche aadesh radd karnyatahi yash aale.
1979 madhye, virodhi pakshanmadhye phoot padnyachya davpechat, sarkarne dvidaleey paksh pranalicha ant keela aanee 20 december 1979 roji naveen rajkiy paksh kayada lagoo jhalyavar kshetra visarjit jhaale. janewari 1980 madhye, kshetrachya bahutek majee sadasyanni kshetracha pathpurava mhanoon lokshahi samajik pakshachi (pds) sthapana kelee.

