
aktevo

aktavo, mhanje 'aathvya' kinwa 'aathvya velee' assa arth asalela lattin shabd (sankshipt 8vho, 8oo kinwa 8 madhye) hii pustakachya swarupache varnan karnari eka tantrik sandnya aahe, jee kagadache purn patrak dumadun tayar jhalelya panancha aakar darshavate, jyavar pustakache vaiyaktik vibhag (kinwa 'melave') tayar karnyasathi majkurachi anek prushthe chhapali gelee hotee. aktevo heey eka kinwa adhik purn patrake (udaa.jee. aii2 kagadachi) jyavar 16 prushthe chhapali gelee hotee, jee nantar aath paaney tayar karnyasathi teen vela dumadali gelee. ashtak pustakache pratyek paan asha prakare mool patrakachya aakaracha aathva bhag darshavate. folio aanee quartos heey itar samanya pustakanche swaroop aahet. "aktevo" haah shabd sumare unch (jawaljawal aii4 kagadacha aakar) asalelya pustakanchya "aakar" chey samanya varnan mhanoon dekhil vaparla jaato aanee tyamule pustakanche vastavik mudran swaroop soochit karane aavashyak nahee, jeey kadachit anek aadhunik pustakanpramanech adnyat asoo shakate. yaa sandnyanchi pustakanchya aakarat adhik tapshilvar charcha kelee jaate.
swaroop.
aktevo heey eka kinwa adhik purn kagadachya patrakanpasun banalele pustak kinwa patrak aahe jyavar 16 prushthe chhapali jaat hotee, jee nantar aath paaney tayar karnyasathi teen vela dumadali jaat hotee. ashtak pustakache pratyek paan asha prakare mool patrakachya aakaracha aathva bhag darshavate.
octavose kase tayar kele gele yaat anek bhinnata aahet. udaharanarth, granthsuchikar mudrit pustakala aktevo (pratyek purn patrakat aath paaney) mhanatat, parantu pratyeki 4 pananchya melavyat bandhalele, 4s madhye aktevo mhanatat."
aktevo pustakacha vastavik aakar too jyaa kagadachya purn patrakachya aakaravar chhapala gela hota tyavar avalambun asato. asha patrakancha aakar vegvegalya thikani aanee kalat vegvegala asato. france kinwa italimadhye chhapalela solavya shatkatil aktevo aadhunik swast paperbackchya aakaracha aahe, tarr englandmadhye chhapalela atharavya shatkatil aktevo motha aahe, joou aadhunik hardcover kadambarichya aakaracha aahe.
gutenberg baibal sumare 1455 madhye folio mhanoon chhapale gele hote, jyamadhye kagadachya pratyek patravar majkurachi chaar paaney chhapali gelee hotee, jee nantar ekada dumadali gelee hotee. asha anek dumadalelya sanyugmit jodya dusyachya aat vibhag kinwa melave tayar karnyasathi takalya gelya, jyaa nantar ekatra shivun antim pustak tayar kele gele.
varvar pahata, astitvat asalele sarvat june aktevo pustak mhanje 1455chey tathakathit 'turkey dindarshika', bahudha 1454chya uttaradhat, gutenberg baybalachya jawalpas tyach velee chhapale gele. sumare 1461 pasoon itar asankhya octavose astitvat aahet. british library inkunabula short title catalogmadhye sadhya 1501 purvi chhapaleli vachaleli pustake, patrake aanee broadsideschya sumare 28,100 vegvegalya aavruttyanchi (kahee fakt tukdyansah) yadee aahe, jyapaiki sumare 2,850 octavose aahet, jeey catalogmadhil serve kamanpaiki 10 takke pratinidhitva karatat.
1501 pasoon, venisachya aldus manutiusne shastriy kaame lahan aktevo swarupat chhapanyas suruvat kelee jee sahajpane vahoon nenyayogya hotee. yaa aavrutyanmadhye bhashya aanee nondishivay keval kamancha majkoor hota aanee sushikshit vachkanmadhye too khoop lokpriy jhaala. parinami, aldus aktevo swarupashi jawalun sambandhit jhaale.
aakar.
ekonisavya shatkachya madhyapasoon, tantradnyanane mothya patrake kinwa kagadachya gundalya tayar karnyas parvanagi dilee jyavar pustake chhapali jaat hotee, ekach velee anek majkoor prushthe. parinami, vastavik swaroop ("i".eae.", pratyek patrakapasun tayar jhalelya pananchi sankhya jee presamadhye bharavali jaate). asha pustakanvar lagoo honara 'aktevo' haah shabd keval pustakachya aakaracha sandarbh deu shakato. asha pustakanvar lagoo kelyapramane 'aktevo' yaa shabdacha vapar mhanje samanyatah unch, aadhunik hardbound pustakansathi sarvat samanya aakarachya pustakancha sandarbh aahe. adhik vishisht aakar khalilpramane vishisht kagadachya aakaranchya sandarbhadvare darshavile jaatatah