james bii. reey

james braun reey (19 februwari 1794-4 august 1848) heey eka bharatiy rajkarani aanee hangami adhyaksh asalele ekmev bharatiy sinetche adhyaksh hote jyanna bharatiy rajyachya rajyapalpadi badhati denyat aalee. rajya vaiyaktik rajkaranatun rajkiy pakshankade valale, parantu swatah kadhihi konatyahi pakshat sameel jhaale nahee, asha kalat reey yanni seva kelee. tyanchya tyanchya vadhadivsachya eka aathvada aadhi padbhar swikartana, teey rajyache sarvat tarun rajyapal banale aanee 1825 teey 1831 yaa kalavadhit tyanni kaam kele, joou 1816 chya rajyaghatanenusar bharatiy rajyapalacha sarvat pradirgh kaal hota. reey yanchya rajyapalpadachya karyakalat rajyane aarthik samruddhicha aanee 45 takke loksankhyechya vadhicha kaal anubhavala. tyanni asha prakalpanna pathimba deela jyamule yuva rajyachi nirantar vaadh aanee vikasala protsahan midale, visheshtah antargat sudharana, mool american kadhoon takane, indianachya kayadyanche sanhitakaran, sudharit county aanee sthanik sarkar aanee shaikshanik sandhincha vistar. reey heey tyanchya vilakshanatesathi aanee rajyat mothya pramanat railway vyavasthechya suruvatichya pracharasathi olakhale jaat hote. naveen railway bandhkamala tyanni dilela pathimba aanee anek ghotalyanmadhye tyancha kathit sahbhag yamule matdaranmadhye tyanchi lokpriyata qamee jhaali. kalvyanchya nirmitila pasanti pasanti reey yanchya virodhakanni railwaymarg hii eka avyavharik, aadarshavadi kalpana manali. reey yanni rajkiy karyalayatun prasthan kelyanantar, 1848 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyanni rajyavyapi railway vyavasthesathi vakili karane suru thewale.
prarambhik jeevan.
kutumb aanee parshvabhoomi.
james braun reey yancha janm 19 februwari 1794 roji jefferson county, kentki yethe jhaala, too revcha mulga hota. william reey, american krantikari yuddhache anubhavi aanee fabe aine braun reey. too baaraa mulanpaiki eka hota. reey yanni sthanik samanya shalanmadhye shikshan ghetale aanee moolbhut shikshan ghetale. reey heey lahan asatana ohayochya cincinnati yethe gele, jithe tyanni general ganochya karyalayat kayadyacha abhyas keela aanee 1816 madhye tyanna barmadhye pravesh denyat aala. reey yanni kahee kalasathi ohiyochya hamilton kauntiche up-lipic mhanoon kaam kele.
reey yanni 10 december 1818 roji ohayochya hamilton kauntichya merrie redleshee vivah keela. tyach varshi heey jodape brookville, indianala gele, jithe 4 julai 1823 roji mereechya mrutyupurvi tyanna done mule jhaali. reey yanni brookville yethe eka kayada karyalay sthapan kele aanee samajat patkan teey prasiddha jhaale. kiran pural aanee kadhikadhi aakramak mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. eka ghatanet reey yanni brookvilchya eka eka upman keela, jyane upman kelyabaddal tyala jordar marhan kelee. kele eka ghatanet reey yanni nyayalayachya satrasamor kele vakilala 'marhan' karanyachi dhamki dilee, jyala vakilane reey yanchya yanchya muthee ghaloon uttar dile. nyayalayin kamkaj thapp jhaale. pudhil fatake taknyapurvi donhi purushanna sanyam rakhava lagla.
reey yanni samuel pii. chee vidhva esthar booker (nee geey) hichyashi vivah keela. september 1825 madhye indianatil centervilcha booker. yaa jodpyala paach mule hotee.
aamdar.
reey yanchya spashtavakta paddhatine tyanna tyanchya samajat lokpriyata midvanyas madat jhaali. 1821 madhye tyanni indiana haus auph representativesmadhye eka varshacha karyakal purn keela. pudhchya varshi teey indiana rajya synetvar nivadoon aale aanee 2 december 1822 roji tyancha karyakal suru jhaala. tyach divashi 30 janewari 1824 roji leftnunt governor ratliff boone yanni yuu. ess. madhye jaaga ghenyasathi rajinama deela.ess. pratinidhi sabhagruh, reey yanchi hangami adhyaksh mhanoon nivad jhaali.
rajyapal.
12 februwari 1825 roji reey heey rajyache chauthe rajyapal jhaale, jevha indianache rajyapal william hendricks yanni yuu. aii. honyasathi aaplya padacha rajinama deela.ess. senator. yu. sathee vardan nighun gelyanantar leftnunt governorche karyalay rikt rahile hote.ess. mageel varshi pratinidhi sabhagruh. bharatachya itihasat asey ghadanyachi hii ekmev vel aahe. aaplya lahan vayamule rajyapal honyachya patratebaddalachya sankshipt vadavivadanantar, reey rajyaghatanenusar aavashyak asalelya kiman tees varshanche vay purn kele yacha purava deu shakale.
reey yanchya rajyapalpadachya karyakalat indiana heey ajunahi eka tarun rajya hote, parantu teey vegane vadhat hote. rajyachya loksankhyet 45 takke vaadh jhaali aanee sapeksh samruddhichya kalat tyachi aarthik sthitee majboot jhaali. pudhil vasahat aanee aarthik vikasala protsahan denyasathi, kirananmule antargat sudharana, mool american kadhoon takane, indianachya kayadyanche sanhitakaran, sudharit county aanee sthanik sarkar aanee shaikshanik sandhincha vistar karnyas madat jhaali. rajyapal mhanoon reey yanchya karyakalat pakshachya rajkarananehi rajyat pravesh keela. purvi, rajyatil rajkarani lokshahi-republican pakshashi shithilpane sanlagn hote kinwa ajibat navhate. 1820 chya dashakat rashtriy paksh samanyatah jeffersonian prajasattakanmadhye vibhagale gele hote, jeey heinry clay aanee johnn quincy addams yanchyanantar aale aanee jaxonian democrats, jyanni andreau jacksonla pathimba deela. reey yanni pakshanchya udayala virodh keela aanee tatasth rahanyacha prayatna keela.
keela unhalyat reey yanni rajyapal mhanoon purn teen varshanchya karyakalasathi nivadanuk ladhvinar asalyache jaheer kele. reey yanni india sarvoch nyayalayache mukhya nyayadhish isaq blackford yanchyaviruddha moheem rabavali. prinston vidyapithache padvidhar asalelya blackfordney aarop keela qee reey "bhavya, qamee shikalele aanee nokarisathi susajj navhate."reey yanni pakshachya rajkaranaviruddh yuktivad karoon pratikar keela aanee antargat sudharanansathi jordar bajoo mandali. reey yanni 13,040 viruddha 10,418 matanni, mhanje 2,622 matanchya farkane nivadanuk jinkley.
reey heey indianapolisachya naveen rajdhanit seva denare pahile rajyapal banale. tyachya patnila rajyapalanchi haveli smarak vartulat gopaniyatecha abhav asalyache aadhalale aanee yaa jodpyane tethe rahnyas nakar deela.
antargat sudharana.
8 december 1825 roji reey yanni indiana sarvasadharan sabhela aapale pahile bhashan dile aanee rajyachya vahtook vyavasthet antargat sudharana karnyache aavahan kele. reey yanni ohiyochya kalwa prakalpanchya alikadil yashacha tyanchya aarthik mulyacha purava mhanoon ullekh keela. tathapi, reey yanni 1827 madhye aapali sthitee badalali aanee nirnay ghetala qee rajyala railway bandhkam prakalpancha adhik laabh milel. tyaa velee railwaymarg tulanene ajunahi naveen hote aanee tyanche moolya adyap spasht navhate. reey kalwa prakalpanche virodhak banale aanee tyanni ayushyabhar relvemargansathi vakili kelee. rajyapal mhanoon reey yanni rajya vidhimandalala naveen railwaymarg bandhanyachya shakyatancha shodh ghenyasathi eka samitee sthapan karanyachi vinanti kelee. vachanbaddhanni kalvyanchya bandhkamala pathimba deela. tyanchya ahavalat reey yanchya indianapolisla railwaymargache kendra banavanyachya yojananna 'aadarshavadi' aanee 'vede aanee avyavharik' asey mhatale aahe. donhi prakalpanna nidhi puravanyasathi shevati tadjod karnyat aalee. vilyam hendrixchya netrutvakhalil aadhichya prashasanachya prayatnanmule rajyache karj punarsanchayit jhaale aanee tyache utpann sthir jhaale, reche prashasana rajyat kalve, railwaymarg aanee adhik raste bandhanyachya yojnansah pudhe jaanyas saksham jhaale. vabash aanee erii kalvyachya aarakhadyachya yojana reey yanchya prashasanadarmyan suru jhalya, parantu tyanchya virodhakanni tyanchyavar ahavalanna vilamb karoon, sarvekshanatil pragati mandavoon aanee itar kshetranmadhye prakalpachya pragatila hetupurassar vilamb kelyacha aarop keela, jyamule vidhimandalacha avishvas aanakhi vadhala. kalvyachya nidhila manjuri denyasathi rajyapalanshi tadjod mhanoon, shelbiville, indiana aanee indiapolis yanna jodanara eka chhota marg, rajyacha pahila railwaymarg dekhil bandhanyat aala. tyaa varshant rajyatil udhyogancha zapatyane vistar jhaala aanee rajyabhar vividh thikani anek mothe karkhane ughadale gele.
mishigan road.
reey yancha aanakhi eka pramukh vahtook prakalp mhanje indianamarge mishigan rastyache bandhkam. rastyachi yojana dakshinekadil ohayo nadipasoon uttarekadil mishigan talavaparyant vistarel aanee rajyachya madhya bhagatil indianapolismadhun jaeel. naveen rastyasathi potavatomi aanee miyami lokanna uttar aanee madhya bharatatil tyanchya jamini tyachya bandhkamasathi marg tayar karnyasathi sanghiy sarkarla sopavavya lagtil. reey yanni adhyaksh johnn quincy adamusla patra lihoon yaa prakalpasathi jameen sampadan karnyasathi karar karanyachi vinanti kelee. edamsane pratyuttar detana reey, mishiganacha governor louis cass aanee johnn tipton yanna 1826 chya akheris jhalelya tahasathi vataghati karnyasathi aayukt mhanoon niyukt kele. united states sarkarla ekahoon adhik jameen hastantarit karnyat aalee.
rajya vidhimandalat reey yanchya virodhakanni, karar vataghatikar mhanoon sanghiy sarkarkadoon aayog ghetalyamule, bharatiy sanvidhanache ullanghan hott asalyacha dawa karoon tyanchyavar hallah karanyachi sandhee ghetali. reey yanni heey padd swikartana rajyapal mhanoon tyanche padd gamavale assa yuktivad tyanchya tikakaranni keela. reey yanchyaviruddha mahabhiyog prakriya aananyachya prastavala indiana mahasabhemadhye 31 viruddha 27 matanni alpamatane parabhoot karnyat aale. reey yanchi paristhiti 1818 madhye indianache governor jonathan jennings yanchya mahabhiyog prayatnansarkhich hotee.
rajya kayadyanche sanhitakaran.
itar ghatana ghadayala lagalya, jyamule rechee lokpriyata lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali. 
reey yanni indianache diwani aanee faujdari kayade sulabh karnyache prayatna suru kele. tyanni suchavale qee rajyachi kayadeshir sanhita louisiana kayadyanvar aadharit asavi, jyat napolean sanhita namuna mhanoon vaparali gelee. reey yanni suruvatila swatachya kharchane yaa prakalpachi jababdari sweekarli, parantu indiana mahasabhene indiana sanhita vistaranyasathi aanee sudharanyasathi vidheyak manjur kelyanantar done varshanni, kaam adyap purn jhaale navhate. reey yanni vidhimandalala atirikt nidhi denyas aanee prakalp purn karnyasathi sahayyak denyas sangitale. vidhansabhene tyanchi vinanti manya kelee aanee aanee sudharit sanhita tayar karnyasathi eka samitee nemali.
fauls creak hatyakand.
reey yanchya pahilya karyakalat aanakhi eka ullekhaneey ghatana ghadali, jevha nauu mool american purush, mahila aanee mulanchya hatyeprakarani teen goryanna fashi dilee jaanar hotee. united stateschya kayadyantargat mool american lokanchya hatyesathi goryanchi pahili dastaivajikaran chachani, shiksha aanee fashi mhanoon heey chinhankit kele gele. fauls creak hatyakand aanee doshi khuni yanna fashichi shiksha hii indianapolisachya ishanyes daha mail antaravar, indiana yetheel maddison countymadhil pendlatanjaval, fauls crecover jhaali. 3 juuna 1825 roji, fashichya shiksheche sakshidar honyasathi seneka rashtratil sadasyansah motha jamav jamala. done doshi purushanna fashi denyat aalee; tathapi, reey satra varshiy johnn brij junierla natyamay, shevatchya kshani maafee jaaree karnyasathi aala. tyanantar sthanik rahivashanni rajyapalanna hastakshep karanyachi vinanti kelee. pool tabadtob fashivarun khalee utaravanyat aala, bandhanyat aala aanee mukt karnyat aala.
shikshan.
reey yanni indianamadhye mofat sarvajanik shikshanala pathimba deela aanee rajyapalanni shaala sthapan karnyasathi aanee patra shikshakanchi nemanook karnyasathi sarvajanik jamini vikanyacha prastav mandala. 1825 madhye blueminton, indiana yethe suru jhalelya indiana rajya seminaryla mahavidhyalayat badhati denyachi shifaras tyanni kelee. janewari 1828 madhye rajya vidhimandalane tyache naav badaloon 'indiana college' karnyacha kayada manjur keela, jeey nantar 'indiana vidyapith' jhaale.
vaad aanee rajkiy vaad.
1827 madhye reey, indiana rajyache khajindar samuel merrill yanchyashi tivra vadat adakale. blackfordcha mitra asalelya merrilne rever vaiyaktik halle kele, too fasavanuk karat asalyacha aanee tyachya sarvajanik padacha vapar vaiyaktik fayadhyasathi karat asalyacha dawa keela. 1826 madhye kararasathi vataghati kartana bharatiyanshi gupt karar kelyabaddal merrilne visheshtah tyachyavar dosharop karnyacha prayatna keela, tyane tyanchyakadun laach swikarlyacha dawa keela. merrilche aarop sandigdha hote, jyat lakshaniy tapashilancha abhav hota, parantu vaad nirman karnyasathi aanee rechya virodhakanna punha hallah karnyasathi eka nimitt denyasathi teey purese hote. reey yanchya samarthkanmadhye mishigan pradeshache rajyapal louis cass yancha samavesh hota, jyanni tyanchya vatine indiana mahasabhela patra lihile hote. vaad sampala, pann reey yanchi pratima kharab jhaali.
dusari mudat.
reey yanchya kele karyakalat rajkiy sangharsh aanee vaad suruch rahile. 1828 madhye jevha reey punha nivadanukisathi dhawale, tevha rajyat nuktech sthapan houu lagalelya jaxonian pakshat sameel honyasathi jackson samarthak lokanni tyanchyashi sampark sadhala. joparyant tyachi sweekruti gupt rahili toparyant rene yaa prastavala sahmati darshavali. thodya velanantar reey yanchi eka clay samarthak vruttapatrane mulakhat ghetali aanee tyanni jaxonian-democratsla eka "ghrunaspad, hinsak gut" mhatale."jacksonchya manasanni tyancha swatacha umedvar ubha karoon aanee recha gupt karar prakashit karoon pratisad deela. donhi pakshanchi pasanti midvanyachya tyanchya prayatnanvar vaad asoonahi, reey 4 august 1828 roji punha nivadanuk jinkale. tyanna 15,131 matey midali; vhig umedvar israyal tii. brambyla 12,251 aanee lokshahi pakshache umedvar harbin etch. moorla 10,898 midale.
1830 madhye aanakhi eka sangharsh nirman jhaala jevha bharatiy sarvoch nyayalay punha niyuktisathi tayar hote. reey yanni nyaymurti isaq blackford yanchi punha niyukti kelee, parantu jessy linch hollmann aanee james scott yanchya punarniyuktila vilamb jhaala. reey yanni rajya vidhimandalachya netyanshi eka kararasathi padadyamagoon saudebaji keleeh reey holman aanee scott yanchi nyayalayanmadhye punha niyukti kartil aanee reey yanchya yuu. ess. madhye nivadichya badalyat. ess. synet. reey yanni akheris tyaa doghanchi niyukti kelee, parantu sinetchya jagesathi tyancha prayatna harla. gupt karar, aanee indianapolisla eka mahan railway vyavastheche kendra banavanyachya tyachya 'vedya' kalpanesah aanee tyala pathimba denyasathi konatyahi pakshashivay, tyane tyacha bahutek sarvajanik pathimba gamavala.
aaplya karyakal sampanyachya jawal asatana, reey bachavatmak banale, tyanni tyanchya tikakaranvar tyanchyaviruddha cutt rachalyacha aarop keela aanee dawa keela qee teey "chukiche sadarikaran aanee dveshpurn matsar yanche balee tharale aahet."tyachya virodhakanni tyache varnan ugra svabhavache aanee teeka hatalanyat asamarth asey kele. kele karyakalat farse yash naan midalyane reey yanni 7 december 1831 roji padd sodale.
khajgi jivanakade parat jaa.
rajyapal mhanoon tyancha karyakal sampalyanantar reey yanni indianapolismadhye kayadyachi practices punha suru kelee, parantu vyavasay tyanchya apeksha purn karat nasalyache tyanna aadhalale. reey anek vela rajkiy padasathi dhawale pann teey ayashasvi tharale. 1831 madhye teey kongresasathi dhawale, parantu johnn caracadoon parabhoot jhaale. 1833 madhye tyane punha dhavanyacha prayatna keela, parantu jinkanyat tyachi asamarthata spasht jhalyanantar too baher padala. 1837 madhye tyanni punha ekada prayatna keela, parantu william hirod yanni 9,635 viruddha 5,888 matey deuun tyancha jordar parabhav keela. 1835 madhye merrian kauntiche karakoon aanee vabash aanee erii canalche aayukt honyasathichya bolitahi reey harale. greencasalmadhil vyavsayik upkram ayashasvi jhalyanantar, reey indianatil centerville yethe gele, jithe tyanni eka bhavasah eka vidhee sanstha aanee putanyabarobar koradya vastooncha vyavasay sthapan keela. reey 1846 madhye kayada aanee sallagar vyavasay sthapit karnyasathi indianapolisla paratale, jyala tyanni 'kayada, vahtook, lekhan, amoort-nirmiti, jameen-sanstha, samanya aanee sthalantaritanchi guptachar aanee sallagar karyalay' asey mhatale."grahakanchya kamataratemule haah vyavasay lavkarach bund padala.
reey yanni indianapolismadhye eka ghar vikat ghetale jeey 1835 madhye bandhale gele hote aanee moolatah jyaa thikani aata marrian county turung aahe tyaa thikani hote. 1977 madhye heey ghar halavanyat aale aanee teey lockerby square aitihasik jeelhyat aahe.reey yanche ghar heey shaharatil uralelya sarvat junya gharanpaiki eka asalyache manale jaate.
tyachya vagnyamule too tyachya drushtikonat aanakhi thaam jhaala, jyamule tyachya bhoomikevar aanakhi aaghat jhaala. tyachya vagnyane paristhiti aankhich bighadali; too keval disanyasathich kathine chalanyasathi aanee rastyavar thambanyasathi aanee konatyahi spasht karanavina tee gheuun havet lihinyasathi olakhala jaat asey. tyane vartmanpatrat jahirati chalavalya, jyat tyane malki nasaleli eka shet "bhojanalay-dukan" vikanyachi aanee dakshin carolinatil charleston teey indianapolisparyant railway bandhanyachi tayari darshavali. tyache kahee mitra hote aanee bahutek lokanna vatale qee too manasikdrushtya vikshipt jhaala aahe.
aahe unhalyat wisconsinchya wisconsinchya reey aajari padale aanee ohayochya cincinnati yetheel eka natevaikachya gharee paratale, jithe 4 august 1848 roji vayachya 54 vya varshi tyanche patkimule nidhan jhaale. tyanna cincinnatichya spring grove smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
varsa.
governor reey heey reey township, franklin county, indianache naav aahe.

