paramparik aushadh

paramparik aushadhanmadhye (jyala swadeshi aushadh kinwa lock aushadh asehi mhanatat) paramparik dnyanache vaidyakeey pailu samavisht aahet jeey aadhunik aushadhanchya yugapurvi sthanik lokansah vividh samajanchya lokvishvasanmadhye pidhyanpidhya vikasit jhaale. jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene (jeey) paramparik aushadhachi vyakhya ashee kelee aahe qee, "vividh sanskratinmadhil, teey spasht karata yenyajoge asso vaa naso, tyaa sthanik siddhant, vishvas aanee anubhavanvar aadharit dnyan, kaushalye aanee paddhatinchi ekoon berries, aarogya rakhanyasathi tasech sharirik aanee mansik aajaranchya pratibandh, nidan, sudharana kinwa upcharanmadhye vaparali jaate". paramparik aushadhancha anekada vaidnyanik aushadhanshi virodhabhas asato.
kahee ashiyai aanee african deshanmadhye, 80 takkyanparyant loksankhya tyanchya prathamik aarogya sevechya garjansathi paramparik aushadhanvar avalambun aahe. jevha paramparik sanskratichya baher sweekarle jaate, tevha paramparik aushadh heey bahudha paryayi aushadhache eka roop manale jaate. paramparik european aushadh, paramparik chiinii aushadh, paramparik corian aushadh, paramparik african aushadh, ayurved, siddha aushadh, yunani, pracheen irani aushadh, paramparik irani aushadh, madhyayugeen islamik aushadh, mutee aanee ifa yaa paramparik aushadhanchya paddhatincha samavesh aahe. paramparik aushadhancha abhyas balkat vaidnyanik shakhanmadhye vanaushadhi, vanshik aushadhopachar, vanshik vanaspatishastra aanee vaidyakeey manavvanshashastra yancha samavesh hoto.
tathapi, 'paramparik aushadhe kinwa paddhatinchya ayogya vaparache nakaratmak kinwa dhokadayak parinam houu shakatat' aanee asha paddhati aanee paramparik aushadh pranalindware vaparlya jaanarya aushadhi vanaspatinchi parinamkarakta aanee surakshitata nishchit karnyasathi pudhil sanshodhan aavashyak aahe, asey namood karate. parinami, jyanni "sakriy dhorane vikasit karnyasathi aanee loksankhya nirogi thevanyasathi paramparik aushadhanchi bhoomika balkat balkat krutee yojananchi amalbajavani karnyasathi sadasya deshanna pathimba denyasathi nauu varshanche dhoran rabavale aahe."
vapar aanee itihas.
shastriy itihas.
likhit nondinmadhye, vanaspatincha abhyas 5,000 varshanpurvicha aahe, joou pracheen sumerian lokancha aahe, jyanni vanaspatinsathi susthapit aushadhi vaparache varnan kele aahe. pracheen egyptian aushadhanmadhye, see pasoon ebers papirus. ii. sha. puu. 1552 madhye lock upchar aanee jaduchya vaidyakeey paddhatinchi yadee nondavali gelee. junya kararat kashrutchya sandarbhat aushadhi vanaspatincha vapar aanee lagvadichahi ullekh aahe.
aayurvedat vaparlya jaanarya anek aushadhi vanaspati aanee khanijanche varnan ii. sha. puu. pahilya sahasrabdidarmyan charak aanee sushrut yasarkhya pracheen bharatiy vanaushadhishastradnyanni kele hote. pahile chiinii vanaushadhi pustak "shenong benkao jing" hote, jeey hahn rajvanshachya kalat sankalit kele gele hote, parantu teey khoop purvichya tarkheparyantche hote, jeey nantar tang rajvanshachya kalat "yaoxing lune" ("aushadhi vanaspatinchya swarupavaril grunth") mhanoon vadhavale gele. vidyaman aanee sadhyachya vanaushadhi dnyanachya suruvatichya manyataprapt greek sankalkanmadhye pythagoras aanee tyache anuyayi, hippocrates, aristotal, theophrasts, diascorides aanee gallen yancha samavesh aahe.
roman strotanmadhye pliny daad eldercha 'naisargik itihas' aanee celsuscha 'dii medicina' yancha samavesh hota. pedanius diascoridsne tyachya 'dii meteriya medica' sathee purvichya lekhakanna aakarshit kele aanee durust kele, jyat barech naveen sahitya jodale gele; yaa kamache anek bhashanmadhye bhashantar jhaale aanee shatkanushatke tyat turkey, arabi aanee ibri nave jodali gelee. dii meteriya medica" chya lattin hastalikhite lattin vanaushadhisah apulius platonicus ("herberium apulei platonisi") yanni ekatra kelee aanee anglo-saxon codex "cotton vitalius see. madhye samavisht kelee gelee.3.  heey suruvatiche greek aanee roman sankalan european vaidyakeey siddhantacha kanaa banale aanee pertian evisena (ibn siina, 980-1037), pertian rajhes (rajhee, 865-925) aanee jyoo mammonides yanni tyanche bhashantar kele.
pracheen kalapasoon paramparik aushadhanmadhye kahee jivashma vaparale jaat aahet.
madhyayugeen aanee nantarche.
beduinche jaadoo-aadharit aushadh aanee hellenic aanee aayurvedik vaidyakeey paramparanchya arabi anuvadanmadhil sangharshatun arabi swadeshi aushadh vikasit jhaale. 711 teey 1492 yaa kalat spanish aushadhanvar arabancha prabhav hota. all-dinwari aanee ibn all-baitar yanchyasarkhya islami vaidya aanee muslim vanaspatishastradnyanni, purvichya bhautik aushadhanchya dnyanavar lakshaniy vistar keela. sarvat prasiddha pertian vaidyakeey grunth mhanje evisennacha 'daad cannon auph medicine' hota, joou prarambhik pharmacopia hota aanee tyane vaidyakeey chachanya suru kelya. 12 vya shatkat 'cannon' chey lattinmadhye bhashantar karnyat aale aanee 17 vya shatkaparyant europemadhye teey vaidyakeey pradhikaran rahile. paramparik aushadhanchi yunani pranali dekhil 'cannon' varr aadharit aahe.
prarambhik roman-greek sankalananche germanmadhye anuvad heroniumus bock yanni kele hote, jyanchya 1546 madhye prakashit jhalelya vanaushadhila 'creuter butch' asey mhatale gele hote. yaa pustakache duchmadhye rembert dodones (1517-1585) yanni "pampteds" mhanoon aanee duchmadhun carolus clusius (1526-1609) yanni ingerjit bhashantar kele, jeey heinry lighte yanni 1578 madhye "aaa nivev herball" mhanoon prakashit kele. heey johnn gerard (1545-1612) yanche "herball kinwa vanaspatincha samanya itihas" banale. pratyek naveen karya heey naveen jodyansah vidyaman granthanche sankalan hote.
mahilanche lokadnyan yaa granthanchya adhilikhit samantar astitvat hote. diascoridesne namood keleli chalis aushadhe, mand karnare padarth, swadvardhak ghatak aanee emolient ajunahi europechya adhikrut pharmacopia madhye soochibaddha aahet. puritance gerardche kaam americet gheuun gele jethe tyacha american swadeshi aushadhanvar prabhav padala.
spainchya phillip II chey vaidya francisco hernandez yanni mexicomadhye mahitee gola karnyat 1571-1577 varshe ghalavali aanee nantar 'reram medicarum nova hyspania thessorus' lihile, jyachya anek aavrutya prakashit jhalya aahet, jyat francisco zimenez yanni prakashit kelelya eka aavrutticha samavesh aahe. hernandez aanee zimenez yaa doghannihi 'ubdar', 'thund' aanee 'olsar' yasarkhya rogachya european sankalpananmadhye eztech vanshik vaidyakeey mahitee basavali, parantu eztekanni yaa shrenincha vapar keela heey spasht nahee. juan dii esteneferchya fluoriligio medicinal dii todas laas enformedasne european grunth sankalit kele aanee 35 mexican vanaspati jodalya.
martin dii laa kruzne nahuaatlamadhye eka aushadhi vanaspati lihili, jyache lattinmadhye juan badiano yanni 'libellus dii medicinalibus indorum herbis' kinwa 'codex barberini, lattin 241' asey bhashantar kele aanee 1552 madhye spaincha raja carlos wii. yala dile. tee varvar pahata ghaeet lihili gelee aanee mageel 30 varshanchya european vyapamule prabhavit jhaali. phrai bernardino dii sahagunane tyachya sanhita sankalit karnyasathi vaparlelya vanshik paddhati jyaa nantar 1793 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'historiya general dii laas kosas dii nueva espana' banalya. castore durantene 1585 madhye europe aanee purv aanee paschim bharatatil aushadhi vanaspatinche varnan karnare tyache 'herberio nuovo' prakashit kele. 1609 madhye tyache germanmadhye bhashantar jhaale aanee pudhchya shatkasathi italian aavrutya prakashit jhalya.
vasahatvadi america.
america aanee aanee shatkatil americet, paramparik lokchikitsak, bahudha striya, kapani aanee galane, asha vanaushadhi upcharancha vapar karat asat. mool american paramparik vanaushadhi aushadhanni maleria, atisar, scurvy, naun-venerial syphilis aanee galgand samasyanvar upchar suru kele. yapaiki anek vanaushadhi aanee lock upchar upchar aanee aanee shatkaparyant chaloo rahile, kahee vanaspati aushadhe aadhunik aushadhashastrasathi aadhar bunley.
aadhunik vapar.
jagatil kahee bhagat lokvaidhyashastracha prasar sanskrutik nikashannusar badalato. kahee aadhunik aushadh heey lokvaidhyakamadhye vaparlya vaparlya vanaspati phytochemicalsvar aadharit aahe. sanshodhak mhanatat qee anek paryayi upchar heey 'placibo upcharanpasun sankhyikiyadrushtya vegale karata yet naheet'.
dnyanache prasaran aanee nirmiti.
sthanik aushadh samanyatah samuday, kutumb aanee vyaktindvare "gola" hoiparyant tondawate prasarit kele jaate. dilelya sanskratit, swadeshi aushadh dnyanache ghatak anekjan vistratpane olakhoo shakatat kinwa shammon kinwa suinisarkhya upcharak mhanoon vishisht bhoomika bajavanare lock gola karoon lagoo karoo shakatat. teen ghatak upcharkartyachya bhoomikes kayadeshir tharavatat-tyanchi swatachi shraddha, tyanchya krutinche yash aanee samudayachya shraddha. jevha ekhadya sanskratine swadeshi aushadhache dave nakarle jaatat, tevha samanyatah teen prakarche anuyayi ajunahi tyacha vapar karatat-jeey tyat janm ghetat aanee samajik hotat jeey kayamche vishvas thevatat, jeey sankatkalat tyakade valatat teey tatpurte vishvas thevatat aanee jeey fakt vishisht pailoonvar vishvas thevatat, sarvanvar nahee.
vyakhya aanee shabdavali.
paramparik aushadh heey kadhikadhi lock aushadhanpeksha vegale manale jaau shakate aanee tyat lock aushadhachya aupcharik pailuncha samavesh keela jaato asey manale jaate. yaa vyakhyeantargat lock aushadh heey samanya lokankadoon dirghkalapasun chalavale jaanare aanee vaparale jaanare upay aahet. lokvaidhyakamadhye shareer shariravidnyan aanee aarogya sanrakshanachya upchar paddhati aanee kalpana asatat, jyaa kahee lokanna sanskratimadhye maheet asatat, anaupacharikpane samanya dnyan mhanoon prasarit hotat aanee sanskratitil konihi jyacha purvi anubhav aahe, tyadvare tyancha sarav kinwa vapar keela jaato.
lock aushadh.
anek deshanmadhye lokvaidhyakiy mhanoon varnan kelelya paddhati aahet jyaa paramparik aushadhandvare pratinidhitva kelelya vaidyakeey paddhatinchya aupcharik, vidnyan-aadharit aanee sansthatmak pranalinsah sahastitvat asoo shakatat. paramparik chiinii aushadh, irani paramparik aushadh, paramparik corian aushadh, arabi swadeshi aushadh, uighur paramparik aushadh, japani campo aushadh, paramparik aadivasi busch aushadh, sthanik hawaiyan laau lapau aanee georgiache lock aushadh hii lock aushadh paramparechi udaharane aahet.
austreliyan busch medicine.
samanyatah, austreliyatil aadivasi aanee torres strait eyelandars lock vaparat asalele zadiche aushadh, jaree pranijanya utpadane dekhil vaparali jaau shakatat, taree tee saal, paaney aanee biyane yasarkhya vanaspati samgripasoon tayar kelee jaate. paramparik aushadhancha eka pramukh ghatak mhanje vanaushadhi aushadh, jeey aajaravar upchar karnyasathi kinwa pratibandh karnyasathi naisargik vanaspati padarthancha vapar aahe.
mool american aushadh.
american mool aanee alaska mool aushadh heey upcharanche paramparik prakar aahet jeey hajaro varshanpasun aahet. sthanik american lokansathi paramparik aushadhanmadhye guntaleli anek ethanobotni vanaspati aahet aanee kahee aajahi vaparali jaatat. jevha mool american paramparik aushadhacha vichar yeto, tevha sanskratitil aarogya aanee aajarpanasandarbhat kalpana dharm aanee adhyatmachya kalpananpasoon aksharshah avibhajya aahet. sthanik samudayatil chikitsakanna aushadh purush kinwa stripasoon teey vanaushadhishastradnya kinwa shamanparyant anek nave dilee jaatat aanee tyanna tyanchya sambandhit jamatinmadhye aadhyatmik kinwa dharmik nete manale jaate. jevha barey honyacha prashna yeto, tevha aadivasi upcharak rogachya upcharasathi tyachi parinamkarakta nirdharit karnyasathi vanaspatichi vaishishtye pahatat. vanaspatincha aakar, gandh, rung aanee chav yasarkhi vishisht vanaspati vaishishtye vanaspaticha upay mhanoon kassa vapar keela jaau shakato heey nirdharit karnyat madat karoo shakatat. meskwaki jamatinna aadhalale qee teey 'aram mcculatum' chaa rus saap chavnyasathi vaparu shakatat. yaa vanaspatitil rus dudhachya swarupavarun yacha andaj lavala gela, joou sapachya vishasarkha asalyache mhatale jaate aanee vanaspaticha aakar sapachya dokyasarkha hota. sthanik american lokanni foxglove aushadhi vanaspaticha vapar, tyanna dropsy kinwa edema mhanoon sambodhalya vaparlya aajaravar upchar mhanoon keela, joou samanyatah khalchya payanmadhye drav tayar hoto aanee tyache samanya kaaran hrudayavikaracha tras aahe. aadhunik vaidyakshastrat, foxglovecha ark ajunahi digitalis yaa navane vaparla jaato aanee tyacha uddesh hrudayache thoke madhyam karane haah aahe. taap, jatharantra sambandhi paristhiti, tvachevar pural, hadey sutaleli, tasech balanna janm dene aanee matanna barey honyas madat karane yasarkhya kahee vaidyakeey paddhatinmadhye mool american yashasvi tharale. aay. etch. ess. rugnalayat kelelya abhyasat, jyamadhye navajo upcharkanna rugnanna bhetanyachi parvanagi dilee gelee aahe, asey aadhalun aale aahe qee comatose rugnanna punha beshuddha karnyat rugnalayala 80 takke yash midale aahe, jeey sadhyachya jaivavaidhyakiy vyavasthapan rugnalayanchya darapeksha jaast aahe. vanaspati kutumb 'esteracy' samanyatah orthopedic sahayya aanee fuffusiy sahayyansathi, visheshtah prajati 'akilia' aanee 'artemisia' sathee nivadle gele aahe. uttar americetil 14 vegvegalya jamatinmadhye kelelya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 'esteracy' heey tyachya aushadhi gunadharmansathi sarvat jaast vaparale jaanare vanaspati kutumb hote.
nattuvayadyam.
nattuvaidyam haah allopathy kinwa pashchatya aushadhanchya aagmanapurvi bharatat astitvat asalelya swadeshi vaidyakeey paddhatincha eka sanch hota. yaa paddhatinmadhye shareer, aarogya aanee rog yabaddalchi tattve aanee kalpananche vegvegale sanch hote. yaa paddhatinmadhye kalpana, vaparleli aushadhi sanyuge aanee tantre yanche parasparsambandh aanee karj hote. yapaiki kahee paddhatinmadhye malayalam, tamil, telegu ii. sarkhya sthanik bhashanmadhye grunth lihile hote. tarr itar vividh smaraneey upkarnandware tondawate denyat aale. ayurved haah dakshin bharatat prachalit asalela eka prakarcha natuvedyam hota. itaranmadhye kalarichikitsa (hadanchi mandani aanee snayunshi sambandhit), marmchikitsa (mahattvapoorn daganchi malish), ottamulivaidyam (eka doses aushadh kinwa eka velche aushadh), chintamanivaidyam ityadi hote. visavya shatkat bharatat jevha vaidyakeey pranalichi punarrachana karnyat aalee, tevha yapaiki kahee vaividhyapurn nattuvayadyamsathi vishisht asalelya anek paddhati aanee tantrancha aayurvedat samavesh karnyat aala.
gharguti upay.
gharguti upay (kadhikadhi aajicha upchar mhanoon dekhil sambodhala jaato) haah vishisht masale, aushadhi vanaspati, bhajya kinwa itar samanya vastooncha vapar karnara rog kinwa aajaar barah karnyasathicha upchar aahe. gharguti upcharanmadhye aushadhi gunadharm asoo shakatat kinwa nastil jeey sambandhit rog kinwa aajaravar upchar karatat kinwa barey karatat, kaaran teey samanyatah samanya vyaktindvare (jeey alikadchya varshant internetdware sulabh kele gele aahe) prasarit kele jaatat. anekancha vapar keval parampara kinwa savayicha parinam mhanoon kinwa teey placibo prabhav prerit karnyat prabhavi aahet mhanoon keela jaato.
gharguti upcharachya adhik lokpriy udaharananpaiki eka mhanje sardi kinwa saumya fluesarkhya shwasan sansarganvar upchar karnyasathi chikan soopcha vapar. gharguti upayanchya itar udaharananmadhye tutaleli hadey basavanyasathi madat karnyasathi duct tape, kelyanchya chamkhilanvar upchar karnyasathi duct tape kinwa supergloo aanee ghasa khavkhavanyachya upcharansathi kogal mogel yancha samavesh hoto. purvichya kalat, matanvar gambhir upay vagalata serve sopavale jaat hote. aitihasik pakakalechi pustake varanvar apasmruti, taap aanee mahilanchya takrarinvar upayanni bharaleli asatat. korafadichya vanaspatichya ghatakancha vapar tvachechya vikaranvar upchar karnyasathi keela jaato. anek european madya kinwa digestifes moolatah aushadhi upay mhanoon vikale jaat asat. chiinii lokvaidhyakshastrat, aushadhi kanji (aushadhi vanaspateensah lamb shijavalele tandalache suup), ann aanee suup heey upchar paddhatincha bhag aahet.
teeka.
surakshechi chinta.
jaree 130 deshanmadhye lock aushadhambabat niyam asale, taree tyanchya vaparashi sambandhit dhoke aahet (mhanje.eae. zoonosis, pramukhyane kahee paramparik aushadhe ajunahi prani-aadharit padarth vapartat). asey anekada manale jaate qee manali jaanari aushadhe naisargik asalyamule tee surakshit aahet, parantu anek savadhgiriche upay vanaushadhi upcharanchya vaparashi sambandhit aahet.
luptapray prajatincha vapar.
santh lorisarkhya luptapray pranyanna kadhikadhi paramparik aushadhe banavanyasathi marle jaate.
sharkchya pankhancha vapar paramparik aushadhanmadhyehi keela gela aahe aanee jaree tyanchi parinamkarakta siddha jhaleli nasali taree, tyamule sharkchi loksankhya aanee tyanchya parisansthevar parinam hott aahe.
hastidantanchya bekaydeshir vyaparacha anshatah shodh paramparik chiinii aushadhanchya kharedidarankade lavala jaau shakato. gendya aanee hattinsarkhya luptapray prajatinchya shikarat hastidantala asaleli magani haah eka motha ghatak aahe.
pangolinla tyanche maans aanee paramparik aushadhanmadhye vaparlya vaparlya tarajusathi shikar karoon dhoka aahe. teey jagatil sarvadhik taskari kelele sastan prani aahet.

