mantho

manetho (; "manethone", "jaann".: ανέθωνος) heey sebenitos (α) yetheel eka egyptian pujari asalyache manale jaate, jeey isavi sunpoorv hotee shatkachya suruvatila, helenwadi kalat tolemic rajyat rahat hote. 
tyane greek bhashet 'egyptiacha' ('egyptcha itihas') lihila, joou pracheen egyptchya rajanchya karkirdicha eka pramukh kalkramanusar srot aahe. tyane tyacha itihas aanee raja yadee tolemy aay sootar kinwa tolemy II philadelphos yanchya karkirdit lihili qee nahee heey spasht nahee, parantu tee tolemy III eurgets yanchya karkirdit purn jhaali.
naav.
manethochya navachi mool egyptian aavrutti haravali aahe, parantu kahijan assa andaj lavtat qee yacha arth 'thothche satya', 'thothchi bhet', 'thothchi aavadati', 'nithchi aavadati' kinwa 'nithchi aavadati' assa hoto. mayaniu-hetter' ('ghodeswar' kinwa 'varr') aanee 'maanee-jejehuti' ('mea thoth pahila aahe') heey qamee sweekarle gelele prastav aahet.
greek bhashet, sarvat june tukade (carthage yetheel serapisachya mandiratil sangamarvari putalyachya payathyashi anishchit tarkhecha shilalekh aanee ii. sha. sha shatkatil jyoo itihaskar flavius josephus) yanni tyanche naav 'manethone' asey lihile, mhanoon yethe tyanchya navache lattin bhashantar 'manetho' mhanoon dile aahe. itar greek anuvadanmadhye 'manethos', 'manethos', 'manethos', 'manethos', 'manethone' aanee 'manethoth' yancha samavesh hoto. lattinmadhye teey 'manethone', 'manethos', 'manethonus' aanee 'manetos' asey lihile jaate.
jeevan aanee kaam.
tyachya jeevan aanee mrutyuchya tarkhanche konatehi srot shillak nasale taree, manetho plutarch (see. 46-120 edee), tarr george syncellus manethola thet tolemy II philadelphus (285-246 bii. see.) shhee jodato.
jarr hibeh papayarimadhye, ii. sha. puu. 1 madheel manetho navachya vyakticha ullekh, kharey tarr egyptiaca yaa pustakacha prasiddha lekhak asel, tarr manetho tolemy III eurgets (ii. sha. puu. 2) yanchya karkirdit dekhil kaam karat asava, parantu too khoop vayane motha hota. sebenituschya manethochya aitihasiktes jaree josephus aanee nantarchya lekhakanni halakya arthane ghetale asale, taree tyache astitva aahe qaa haah prashna samasyapradhan aahe. hibeh papayarichya manethola konatehi shirshak nahee aanee heey patra varchya egyptmadhil babinshi sambandhit aahe, khalchya egyptshy nahee, jithe aamche manetho mukhya pujari mhanoon kaam karat hote asey manale jaate. manetho heey naav durmil aahe, parantu heey gruheet dharnyache konatehi kaaran nahee qee 'hibeh papayari' chey manetho heey sebenitusche pujari aanee itihaskar aahet jyanni tolemy philadelaphasasathi 'egyptiaca' lihile aahe asey manale jaate.
manethoche varnan mool egyptian mhanoon kele gele aahe aanee egyptian hii tyachi matrubhasha asel. jaree tyanni lihilele vishay egyptchya babinshi sambandhit asale, taree tyanni greek bhashik prekshakansathi keval greek bhashet lihile asey mhatale jaate. tyanchya itar sahityik krutinmadhye 'herodotus viruddha', 'pavitra pustak', 'puratanta aanee dharmavar', 'utsavanvar', 'kiffy tayar karnyavar' aanee 'bhautikshastrache pachan' yancha samavesh aahe. book auph sothees' yaa granthache shrey dekhil manethola dile gele aahe. yaa kamanchi pushti tolemic kalat jhaleli nahee, jevha sebenituscha manetho jiwant hota asey mhatale jaate aanee keval ii. sha. pahilya shatkatil dusarya strotat tyacha ullekh aahe, jyamule egyptiacachi rachana aanee tyache pahile pramanikaran yanchyat 200-300 varshanche antar rahate. ii. sha. chya chauthya shatkat eusebiusne pahilyandach ullekh kelelya 'pavitra pustak' sarkhya manethoshi sambandhit itar kamansathi hii tafavat aanakhi mothee aahe.
sebenituscha manetho haah kadachit heliopolis yetheel surya-dev racha pujari hota (george syncellus yanchya matey, too mukhya pujari hota). plutarkne tyala serapisachya panthavaril (osiris aanee episache vyutpann) eka adhikari manale hote. serapis hii egyptian panthachi grico-macedonian aavrutti hotee, bahudha alekzandar daad gretney egyptmadhye alekzandriyachi sthapana kelyanantar yachee suruvat jhaali. devatachi moorti ii. sha. puu. 286 madhye tolemy aay sotarne (kinwa ii. sha. puu. 278 madhye tolemy II philadelphus yanni) tacitus aanee plutarch pramanit mhanoon aayat kelee hotee. pracheen kalat ashee parampara hotee qee ethanschya timotheusne (ilusismadhil demetervaril adhikari) manethos miloon prakalpache digdarshan kele, parantu yaa mahiticha srot spasht nahee aanee tee manethoshi sambandhit sahityik karyanpaiki ekatoon udbhavu shakate, asha paristhitit tyala konatehi swatantra moolya nahee aanee ii. sha. puu. hotee shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil pujari-itihaskar manethochya aitihasiktechi pushti karat nahee.
"egyptia".
egyptiacha itihas (egyptiacha itihas) heey manethoche sarvat mothe aanee nishchitach sarvat mahattvache kaam asoo shakate. kalkramanusar tyache aayojan karnyat aale aanee teey teen khandanmadhye vibhagale gele. rajvanshanmadhye shasakanchi vibhagani karane haah eka navkalpana hota. tathapi, tyane aadhunik arthane, raktareshedvare haah shabd vaparla nahee, parantu jevha jevha tyala kahee prakarchi visangati aadhalali tevha tyane naveen rajvanshanchi suruvat kelee, mug tee bhaugolik asso (memphispasoonche rajvansh chaar, hattipasoonche rajvansh paach) kinwa vanshavali (visheshtah eka rajvanshat, too pratyek salag rajala 'satatya' mhanje kaay heey paribhashit karnyasathi purvicha 'putra' mhanoon sandarbhit karato). vanshavalichya taktachya varchya rachnet, too rajanchya mahattvapoorn varnanansah rikt jaaga bharato.
kahinni asey suchavale aahe qee, aadhi astitvat nasalelya egyptcha rashtriy itihas pradan karnyasathi, 'egyptiacca' heey herodotuschya 'itihas' sathee spardhatmak vruttant mhanoon lihile gele hote. yaa drushtikonatun, 'herodotuschya virodhat' hii eka sankshipt aavrutti kinwa swatantrapane prasarit honari 'egyptiaca' chaa fakt eka bhag asoo shakate. aaj doghanpaiki konihi tyachya mool swarupat tikoon nahee.
manethochya 'egyptiaca' chya tukadyanchi done ingraji bhashantare prakashit jhaali aaheth 1940 madhye william gillen waddell aanee gerald pii. 2001 madhye verbruge aanee johnn muur vikarsham.
prasaran aanee swagat.
egyptian rajvanshachya punarbandhanisathi egyptshastradnya tyanchyavar avalambun asoonahi, manethochya sakhol abhyasachi samasya ashee aahe qee keval 'egyptia' sampurnatah jatan kele gele nahee, tarr teey egyptian, jyoo aanee greek itihasachya samarthkanmadhye samarthanatmak vadavivadanchya swarupat shatrutvat dekhil sameel jhaale. yaa kalat, sarvat junya sanskratimbaddal vaad nirman jhaale aanee tyamule manethocha ahwal kadachit yaa kalat yaa yuktivadat vaparasathi mahattvapoorn badalansah uddhrut karnyat aala hota. manethosarkhich samagri philocha bhau alexandriachya lisimakasmadhye sapadali aahe aanee asey suchavale gele aahe qee heey manethomadhye ghatale gele hote. heey kevha ghadale asave heey aaplyala maheet nahee, parantu josephasne lihayala suruvat kelee tevha ii. sha. chya pahilya shatkat vidwan 'antim purvakalin' shabd nirdisht karatat.
manethoche sarvat june astitvat asalele pramanikaran mhanje flavius josephus yanni 'egyptiaca' rachalyanantar jawaljawal chaar shatkannantar 'contrapionem' ('epion viruddha') heey aahe. yethehi, heey spasht aahe qee josephaskade mool sahitya navhate aanee tyanni tyanchyashivay manethochya virodhat vaad nirman keela. awari aanee aurcef yaa donhincha donada ullekh aahe (1.78,86-87; 238,250). "epian" 1.95-97 hii keval rajanchi yadee aahe, jyanche varnan 1.98 paryant navhate, tarr manethochya done rajvanshanmadhye ullekh naan karata (athara aanee ekonis rajvansh) aahe.
samkalin kinwa kadachit josephasne lihilyanantar, manethochya karyache eka pratik prasarit jhaale asave. yaat tyachya rajvanshachi ruparesha aanee kahee tapasheel mahattvache manale gele asateel. pahilya rajvanshacha pahila shasak, menes, mhanoon aaplyala kalate qee "tyala eka hippopotamasne hiskavoon marle hote". manethoche mool lekhan kitee pramanat sanrakshit kele gele aahe heey aspasht aahe, mhanoon savadhgiri balgane aavashyak aahe. tathapi, sizeriyachya sextus julius africanus aanee eusebius yanni heey epitome jatan kele hote. kaaran africanas eusebiuschya aadhicha aahe, tyachi aavrutti sahasa adhik vishvasarh manali jaate, parantu tase aahe yachee khatri nahee. eusebiusla jeromne tyachya lattin anuvadat, armeniyan anuvadat aanee george syncellusne jatan kele. syncellusne eusebius aanee africanus yanchyatil samanata olakhali, mhanoon tyane tyanna tyachya 'ikloga chronographica' yaa pustakat sobat thewale.
africanus, syncellus aanee eusebiuschi lattin aanee armeniyan bhashantare heey manethochya pratimanche avashesh aahet. itar mahattvapoorn tukadyanmadhye malalache 'chronographia' aanee greek kalkramanusar kelele 'latina barbari' heey chukiche bhashantar samavisht aahe.
srot aanee paddhati.
manethochya paddhatinmadhye tyachya itihasachi rachana pradan karnyasathi raja-yadicha vapar karane samavisht hote. tyachya likhanache udaharan egyptmadhye upalabdh hote (jyapaiki barechase aajahi tikoon aahet) aanee tyachi helenwadi aanee egyptian parshvabhoomi tyachya likhanat prabhavshali rahili asatee. josephasne tyachya vruttasathi 'adnyat maukhik parampara' (1.105) aanee 'mithak aanee dantkatha' (1.229) vaparanyachi kabuli dilee aahe aanee yabaddal shanka ghenyache kaaran nahee, kaaran tyaa kalatil itihaskaranmadhye yaa prakarchi kabuli samanya hotee. egyptchya dantkathanshi tyanchi olakh nirvivad aahe, parantu teey greek dantkatha kasha shikale yavar vadavivad adhik khula aahe. too herodotusshy parichit asava aanee kahee prakarananmadhye tyane egyptian itihas greekshee samkramit karnyacha prayatna keela (udaharanarth, raja memnonchi tulana amenoficeshi aanee armesischi tulana danosashi). yavarun asey soochit hote qee too greek mahakavya chakr (jyasathi ethiopian memnon trojan yuddhadarmyan akilsdware marla jaato) aanee aargoschya itihasashi (eskilluschya "supplients" madhye) parichit hota. tathapi, asehi suchavale gele aahe qee heey nantarche antarveshan hote, visheshtah jevha epitome lihile jaat hote, mhanoon heey andaj sarvat jaast tatpurte aahet.
kiman, tyane askhalitpane 'koine' greek bhashet lihile.
rajachya yadya.
tolemy philadelphus (ii. sha. puu. 1) yachya sangnyavarun, manethane siras daad gretcha mulga cambisispasoon suru suru salag aath pertian rajanchi yadee tayar kelee. keval 7 mahine rajya varnan artabanusla tolemyne vagalale aahe, tarr tolemy cambisischya rajvatisathi 8 varshe (5 aivaji) thevato, hii vastusthiti vagalata, yaa rajansathichya manethochya rajvatichya varshanchya nondila bahudha alexandriachya tolemyne tyachya 'cannon' madhye pushti dilee aahe.
yethe heey lakshat ghetale pahije qee cambisische rajya aanee histaspace mulga darius yanchya darmyan, eka antarim kaal hota jyamadhye jadugaranni persiaver rajya kele. hii mahattvachi aakhyayika herodotus yanni dilee aahe, jyane cambisischya mrutyunantar 7 mahine magian shasit pertia lihile. dusarikade, josephus mhanato qee tyanna eka varshasathi pertian lokanche sarkar midale.
manethola jyaa raaj-yadeet pravesh hota tee aamhala maheet nahee, parantu astitvat asalelya raaj-yadyanpaiki, tyachya turin royal cannon (kinwa "turin papirus") shhee sarvat samya aahe. jyaa sarvat junya strotashi aapan manethoshi tulana karoo shakato teey mhanje 'june rajya itihas' (see. 2500-2200 bii. see.). naveen rajyatoon karnak yetheel yadee (thutmos III chya kramane bandhali gelee), abidos yetheel done (setty I aanee ramses II dware-nantarchi pahilichi nakkal, parantu adyayavat aavrutti) aanee pujari tenridware sakkar yadee aahe.
junya rajya itihas' chee utpatti adnyat aahe, jee palermo dagad mhanoon tikoon aahe. ennals' aanee 'manetho' madheel farak khoop motha aahe. itihas" keval pachvya rajvanshaparyant pohochatat, parantu tyachya purv-rajvansh shasakanchi yadee khalchya egyptche raje aanee varchya egyptche raje ashee aahe. yaulat, manethomadhye hephistos aanee heliospasoon suru suru anek greek aanee egyptian devatanchi yadee aahe. dusare mhanje, 'vruttant' rajanchya kamkajache varshik ahwal detat, tarr manetho itake tapshilvar jaau shakale asate yachee shakyata qamee aahe.
naveen rajyanchya yadya tyanchya yadimadhye pratyek nivadak aaheth udaharanarth, setee I chya yadeet, eka teey ekonis rajvanshatil chhattis rajanchi yadee aahe, jyat hixos shasak aanee vidharmi akhenatenashi sambandhit rajancha samavesh nahee. ramses II chya samkalin asalelya sakara rajachya yadeet, samaan vagalalelya 58 nave aahet. jarr manethoone yaa yadya vaparlya asatya, tarr tyanchya nondinchya nivadak swarupamule too tyanchi serve mahitee ektyakadoon midvu shakala nasata. verbruge aanee wickersam vaad ghalatatah
heey mothe 'stelle' shrenibaddha lipit lihilelya turin royal cannonchya (jase qee sakara, ramses II chya samkalin) viruddha ubhe aahet. manethopramanech, tyachi suruvat devatanpasun hote aanee bhavna aanee shailimadhye teey manethosarkhech eka pratik asalyache disate. manoranjak baab mhanje, papayarasachya viruddha bajula sarkari nondi asatat. shabdasangrah aanee wickersam asey suchavatat qee sarkari karyalayasathi ashee sarvasamaveshak yadee aavashyak asel, "karar, bhadepatti, karj, shirshake aanee itar sadhane (2000:106)" aanee tyamule mandiranmadhil raja-yadee jyaa prakare nivadali jaau shakali nasati. turin cannon aanee manethomadhye asankhya farak asoonahi, swaroop tyachyasathi upalabdh asave. pujari (kinwa mukhya pujari) mhanoon, tyala mandiratil vyavharikdrushtya serve likhit sahitya midale asate.
manethochya raja-yadiche nemke mool adnyat asale taree, tee nishchitpane uttarekadil, khalchya egyptian hotee. hotee madhyavarti kalavadhisathi tyane kelelya rajanchya nivadivarun yacha sarvat lakshaniy andaj lavala jaau shakato. manethomadhye tannite rajvansh ekvis aanee rajvansh bavis vansh yancha tyachya 'pratiman' madhye satatyane samavesh aahe, jase qee susenes pahila, amenmop aanee amenamnisu (paach varshe) aanee osokor (sahaa varshe) yasarkhe alpakalin raje. yaulat, too osorcon tisra, techlot tisra, harsey aii, pinegem pahila yasarkhya theban rajanchya astitvakade aanee madhya egyptmadhil raja jase qee heracleopolischya peftjaubstkade durlaksh karato. yacha arth assa aahe qee manethone tyachya 'pratikruti' sathiche prathamik srot niil nadichya tribhuj pradeshatil sthanik shaharachya mandir granthalayatun ghetale, jyache niyantran tanite-aadharit ekvis rajvansh aanee bavis rajanni kele hote. madhya aanee varchya egyptian rajancha tribhuj pradeshachya yaa vishisht pradeshavar konatahi parinam jhaala nahee; mhanoon tyanna manethochya raja-yaditoon vagalanyat aale.
faronic navanchi pratilekhan.
madhya rajyanusar, egyptian rajanna pratyeki paach vegvegali nave hotee, "horas" naav; "done striya" naav; "goaled horas" naav; "prenomen" kinwa "sinhasanache naav"; aanee "namkaran", janmachya velee dilele vaiyaktik naav (jyala "racha mulga" naav dekhil mhanatat kaaran tyapurvi "saa reey" hote). kahee rajanchi yaa navanmadhye anek udaharane hotee, udaharanarth ramses dusra, jyane vegvegalya velee sahaa horas nave vaparali. manethochya pratilekhanmadhye anek raja-yadya aahet, tyamule too asha eka kinwa adhik yadyanvar avalambun hota heey samanyatah manya kele jaate aanee tyala tyala purvichya rajyakartyanchya vegvegalya faronic navanchi kitee pramanat mahitee hotee (aanee tyala kahee nave paryayi hotee) heey spasht nahee. pratyek rajachi serve vegvegali nave ughad jhaleli naheet.
manethone paach vegvegalya prakarchya navanmadhun satatyane nivad kelee nahee, parantu kahee prakarananmadhye, eka saral pratilekhan shakya aahe. egyptian 'purush' kinwa 'menee' (raa aanee raja-yaditil navancha mulga) 'menes' banato (adhikrutpane, haah pharoo i. 1 narmer aahe-'i' haah rajvanshacha I pratinidhitva karato aanee '1' mhanje tyaa rajvanshacha pahila raja), tarr 'menkaur'/'mainkhore' (simhasana aanee raja-yaditil nave, horas nave 'menkhau' aahet aanee 'raa' navacha mulga 'kaii horkayu' aahe...]") heey" "menkhers" "(v. 7 menkauhar) mhanoon lipyantarit aahe". itaranmadhye thodese sankshipt roop samavisht aahe, jase qee 'aaa' akheperen-reey '(simhasana aanee raja-yadichi nave)' khebron '(xviii.4 thutmos II) banane. aanakhi kahee vyanjan adnyat karananmule badalale aahet, udaharanarth 'tosserate' heey 'thauris' (xix.6 tooser/tosserate) banate. eka kode kahee suruvatichya rajvanshatil rajanchya parasparvirodhi navanmadhye aahe-jaree tyanna pachahi shirshake nasali taree tyanna anek nave hotee. i.3/4 deejer, jyachya raa navacha mulga "itty" aahe, too manethochya aay. 2 athothisacha aadhar manla jaato. i. 4 onef heey eka kode aahe, joparyant tyachi tulana dejairchya 'sone horas' navachya 'enebu' shhee kelee jaat nahee. kadachit manethoone naav duplicate kele asel kinwa tyachyakade aaplyala adnyat asalelya navacha srot hota. shevati, ashee kahee nave aahet jithe hii sanghatana aamchyasathi eka sampoorn rahasy aahe. v. 6 rathoures/niesarre yanche sampoorn naav 'seet-ib-tavee seet-ib-nebby netjerry-bick-nebu nee-yujar-reey' inn nee-yujar-reey 'hote, parantu manetho teey rathoures mhanoon lihito. asey asoo shakate qee kahee raje keval paach adhikrut rajanvyatirikt itar navanni olakhale jaat hote.
asha prakare, yaa navanche lipyantar kase kele jaate heey badalate aanee tyamule, navanchya mool egyptian prakaranchi aapan punarrachana karoo shakat nahee. tathapi, jyaa sadhepanamule manethane lamb nave lipyantarit kelee hotee (varr pahaa), tyaeivaji egyptchya thikani mool raja-yadya ughad houu lagalya, anuvadit aanee pushti houu shakalya naheet toparyant tyanna pradhanya dile jaat hote. tathapi, manethochya rajvanshachi vibhagani ajunahi serve egyptian charchesathi aadhar mhanoon vaparali jaate.
samagri.
khand 1 suruvatichya kalapasoon suru hoto, jyat devata aanee devatanchi egyptche raje mhanoon yadee aahe. icis, osiris, sanch kinwa horaschya katha yethe sapadalya asateel. manetho lipyantaranhi karat nahee, parantu tyachya aadhichya paramparenusar greek samatulya devata detoh (egyptian) patah = (greek) hephistos; icis = demeter; thoth = hermis; horas = apolo; seet = typhone ii. bhinn bhinn dharmanmadhye samanvay kassa vikasit jhaala yacha haah eka sanket aahe. tyanantar too eka teey akra rajvanshaparyantchya rajvansh egyptmadhye jaato. yamadhye june rajya, pahila madhyavarti kaal aanee suruvatiche madhya rajya yancha samavesh asava.
khand 2 madhye baaraa-ekonis rajvanshancha samavesh aahe, jyat madhya samrajyacha shevat aanee dusra madhyavarti kaal (pandhra-satra-hixos aakraman) aanee nantar tyanchi hakalpatti aanee naveen rajyachi sthapana (athara nantar) yancha samavesh aahe. josephasasathi dusra madhyavarti kaal vishesh swarasyapoorn hota, jithe tyane hixos kinwa "mendhpal-raje" yanchi tulana pracheen israyali lokanshi kelee, jyanni akheris egyptmadhun baher padanyacha marg kadhala ("epian" 1.82-92). tyane 'hixos' yaa shabdachi sankshipt vyutpattishastriy charcha dekhil samavisht kelee aahe.
khand 3 haah rajvansh visasah suru rahato aanee rajvansh teesasah (kinwa ektis, khalee pahaa) sampato. sayat punarujjivan heey chhattis rajvanshat hote, tarr sattavis rajvanshamadhye egyptian rajvatit achemanid vyatyay yeto. jaree teey pertian rajvatishi sanlagn asale taree aanakhi teen sthanik rajvanshacha ullekh aahe. ektis rajvanshamadhye teen pertian shasak hote aanee kahinni asey suchavale aahe qee heey eka satatyakartyane jodale hote. corin aanee jeromche moses heey donhi anukrame nectanebo II ("egyptcha shevatcha raja" aanee "egyptchya rajeshahicha naash") yethe sampatat, parantu ektis rajvansh manethochya "rajvansh" dware satta pradarshit karnyachya yojnet basatat. battisve rajvansh heey tolemy hote.
berososhi samya.
bahutek pracheen sakshidar manethola berosos ekatra gatbaddh karatat aanee yaa jodila hetune samaan manatat aanee jyanni tyanche bahutansh lekhan jatan kele teey bahudha samaan aahet (josephus, africanus, eusebius aanee syncellus) haah yogayog nahee. nishchitach, doghannihi ekach velee lihile aanee doghannihi tyanchya aadhiche greek lekhak herodotus aanee hesiod yancha aitihasik drushtikon swikarla. tyanchya itihasache vishay vegale asale taree, varnananchi rachana mhanoon kalkramanusar shahee vanshavalicha vapar karoon, tyache swaroop samaan aahe. pracheen purvajanchya itihasavar devatanche rajya honyasathi, doghehi tyanchya itihasacha pauranik bhootkalaparyant vistar karatat.
donhini ekmekanchi nakkal kelee aahe asey sangnyaitke syncellus pudhe jaateh
haah eka avishvasaniy yogayog vatat asala taree ahavalachi vishvasarhata aspasht aahe. tyanni tyach varshi tyancha itihas suru keela asey gruheet dharnyachya karanamadhye kahee lakshaniy katoota samavisht hotya. barososne purachya aadhichya kalavadhichi tarikh 120 'sarai' (3,600 varshancha kalavadhi) ashee sangitali, jyamule purachya 432,000 varshanpurvicha andaj vartavala gela. nantarchya khrishchan bhashyakaranna heey asvikarya hote, mhanoon tyacha arth saur divas assa hota asey manale jaat hote. 432, 000 laa 365 divasanni bhagalyas purachya aadhichya varshanchi eka sadharan aakadevari milate. manethosathi, aanakhi sankhyatmak rachana pudhe aalya. puracha ullekh nasatanahi, tyanni asey gruheet dharale qee manethochya devatanche varnan varnan pahilya yugat purv-diluvian yug darshavile gele. dusare mhanje, tyanni kalkramanusar mojanisathi banavat 'sothiche pustak' ghetale. devanche sahaa rajvansh ekoon 11,985 varshe hote, tarr devansah nauu rajvansh 858 varshe jhaale. punha, baybalsambandhichya vruttasathi heey khoop lamb hote, mhanoon dharmantarasathi done bhinn ghatak vaparale gele. 11, 985 varshe heey pratyeki mahinyanche divas manale jaat hote (pracheen kalat vaparale jaanare rupantaran, udaharanarth diodorus seculus), jeey 969 varshe yete. matra, nantarcha kalavadhi hangamat kinwa varshachya chaturthansh bhagat vibhagala gela aanee too varshanmadhye qamee keela gela (diodorusdware pramanit kelele dusare rupantaran). hyanchi berries hii barashe varshanchya barobarichi asate. syncellusne manetho aanee berosaus yaa doghanchya avishvasaniy kalavadhila tasech itar bhashyakaranchya tyanchya sankhyanna bayabalashi susangat banavanyachya prayatnanna nakarle. vidambanatmakpane, aapan pahato qee, nantarchya lekhakanni tayar kelelya samanvayasathihi tyanni tyanna doshi tharavale.
egyptiaca" chaa prabhav.
asey manale jaate qee manethone tolemy pahila kinwa tolemy dusra yachya vinantivarun greekanna mool drushtikonatun egyptchya itihasacha ahwal denyasathi lihile. matra, yaa gruhitkala konatahi purava nahee. jarr asey asel tarr 'egyptiaca' ayashasvi tharala, kaaran herodotuscha 'itihas' heey hellenistic jagaat pramanit khaate pradan karat rahila. manetmadhil kahee rashtravadi bhavnanni tyanchya likhanala chalana dilee asavi, parantu too punha eka andaj aahe. tathapi, heey spasht aahe qee jevha teey lihile gele hote, tevha teey egyptchya itihasache adhikrut vruttant asalyache siddha jhaale asate, jeey pratyek babatit hirodotasapeksha shreshth hote. tyanni jyaa paripoornatemadhye aanee paddhatshir swarupat tyanche srot gola kele teey abhootpurv hote.
eusebius aanee africanuschi nond kartana syncellusne tyachprakare tyache mahatva olakhale aanee 'sothisachya pustak' pasoon swatantra sakshidar dekhil deela. durdaivane, hii samagri banavat kinwa adnyat tarkhechi afava asanyachi shakyata aahe. menes nantarchya 'sothee' madheel pratyek raja aafrikechya aanee eusebiuschya aavrutyanshi tadjod karoo shakat nahee. manethocha nyayniwada tyachya vruttantatil tathyatmakatevar keela jaau naye, tarr too itihas nondavanyachya paddhativar keela pahije aanee yamadhye too nayak aanee hesiodsarkhach yashasvi hota.
shevati, aadhunik kalat, egyptian rajanchya rajvanshache egyptshastradnya jyaa prakare vibhajan karatat, tyacha parinam ajunahi disun yeto. french sanshodhak aanee egyptologist jeane-francois champoliyanne tyala bhedasavalelya chitralipincha arth kadhanyacha prayatna kartana eka hatat manethochya yadyanchi prat dharali hotee (jaree manethone navanche lipyantar karanyachi paddhat lakshat gheta, kadachit tyane aanandapeksha jaast nirasha dilee). rajanchya navancha ullekh karnari bahutek aadhunik vidvatte aadhunik pratilekhan aanee manethochi aavrutti donhi prastut kartil aanee kahee prakarananmadhye manethochya navanna adhik assal navanpeksha adhik pradhanya dile jaate. aaj, tyachya rajvanshachya vibhaganicha vapar sarvatrikpane keela jaato aanee yamule rajvanshachya kinwa gharanchya drushtine uttaradhikarachya sankalpanedware jawaljawal serve shahee vanshavalicha abhyas keela gela aahe.
yahudivirodhi vruttiche mool mhanoon.
manetho heey yahudivirodhiteche prarambhik udaharan mhanoon uddhrut kele gele aahe. manethocha egyptcha itihas, joou sambhavyatah palayan karnyachya paramparik kathechya prati-kathan mhanoon sadar keela gela aahe, tyat jyoo lokanche nakaratmak chitran kele aahe; manethone jyoo kinwa kushtharogi aanee mendhpalanche kelele chitran, jyoovirodhi sankalpana vyakt karate. junya kararatil palayan, jyoo lock egyptmadhun paloon jaat, swatahla mukt karat asalyabaddal sangate, tarr manetho eka vegali katha sangatoh tyaa egyptne kushtharogi lokanna tyanchya ashuddhatemule hakaloon dile, jyanni nantar neta osarifane pudhakar ghetalelya ijiptaviruddha bund karane nivadle-nantar swatahla moses mhanoon ughad kele-jyane vividh egyptavirodhi kayade ladale. mendhpalansah tyanni 'kroor paddhatine' egypt jinkale...shahare aanee gave petwa...tyaa pavitra pranyanna bhajoon ghya...aanee purohit aanee sandeshtyanna tyaa pavitra pranyanna fashi denare aanee marekari bananyas bhag padale."yahudhyanchya nakaratmak sankalpana anusarlya gelya, jase qee tyanna gair-manavtavadi kinwa julami mhanoon darshavile gele. osarifane asehi ghoshit kele qee "tyanni egyptchya devanchi pooja karoo naye; kinwa tyanna sarvoch sanman asalelya konatyahi pavitra pranyapasoon door rahoo naye."

