carmen mellis

carmen mellis (15 august 1885-19 december 1967) haah eka italian aperatic soprano hota, jyachi 20 vya shatkachya pahilya chaar dashakanmadhye pramukh aantarrashtriy karkird hotee. sarvat mahattvache mhanje, tee verismo soprano mhanoon olakhali jaat asey aanee 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil sarvat manoranjak gayika abhinetrinpaiki eka hotee. tine 1905 madhye novra yaa chitrapatatun padarpan kele aanee pudhil chaar varshant tichya mool deshat tichi karkird vegane vikasit jhaali. 1909 teey 1916 paryant tine americetil mahattvachya aupera companyansobat sadarikaran kele; jyanantar tee europechya anek mahattvachya aupera hausmadhye sadarikaran karnyat vyast hotee. 1917 pasoon 1935 madhye manchavarun nivrutt hoiparyant tee rommadhil teatro coastanzi aanee milanmadhil laa scala yethe visheshtah sakriy hotee. tichi gayan karkird sampalyanantar tine aavaj shikshika mhanoon dusari karkird suru kelee. ticha sarvat ullekhaneey vidyarthi soprano renata tebaldi hota.
europemadhil shikshan aanee prarambhik karkird.
cagliarymadhye janmalelya melisane tichya aavajachya abhyasachi suruvat florencemadhil natyamay soprano terresina gayikesobat kelee. tyanantar rommadhil baritone antonio kotogni aanee parismadhil jeane dii rezke yanchyashi pudhil abhyas karnyat aala. tine 1905 madhye vayachya 20 vya varshi novaramadhil teatro koksiyamadhye jewels massenetchya 'thais' chya shirshak bhoomikedware vyavsayik auperamadhye padarpan kele. 1906 madhye teatro dii sann carlo yethe teela pietro muscagnichya 'iris' madheel shirshak nayika mhanoon pahile mothe yash midale.
1907 madhye melisane rashiyacha daura keela, visheshtah moscotil bolshoi natyagruh aanee seent pietersbergmadhil marinsky natyagruhat sadarikaran kele. rommadhil teatro coastanzi (1907) aanee venismadhil laa phenis (1908) yaa chitrapatanmadhun tine punha ekada 'thais' gaane gayale. 1908 madhye tee giuseppe vardichya "otollo" madhye giuseppe dii luka hyala iago mhanoon gheuun desdemona ganyasathi teatro costanzimadhye paratali.
americet sadarikaran karat aahe.
november 1909 madhye melisane newyork shaharatil manhatton aupera hausmadhil auskar hammerstein aayachya manhatton aupera companytoon giacomo pukkinichya "tosca" madheel shirshak nayika mhanoon americet padarpan kele. pudhchya mahinyat pitsbergchya companybarobar asatana tine companybarobar bhoomika punha kelee. janewari 1910 madhye tine pukkinichya 'laa bohem' madhye miimii aanee muscagnichya 'cavaleria rusticana' madhye santuza gayali. tyanantar februwari 1910 madhye desdemonache sadarikaran jhaale aanee april 1910 madhye tine manhatton aupera hausmadhye massenetchya 'mannon' madhye enrico carusochya 'shavelier days greeks' chya viruddha mukhya bhoomika sakarli. 1910 madhye hammersteindware chalavalya chalavalya philadelphiya aupera hausmadhyehi tine yaa serve bhoomika sakarlya.
november 1910 madhye melisane sangitkaranchya upasthitit manhatton aupera hausmadhye pukkinichya 'madama butterfly' madhye sioo-sioo-sanchi bhoomika sakarli. tichya abhinayane pukkinila prabhavit kele aanee too tichya aavajacha chahata banala. pukkini melisala tyachya 'laa fanciula dell west' madheel minichi bhoomika vaiyaktikaritya shikavali, jee tine 1911 madhye prathamach boston aupera companybarobar sadar kelee. tine yapurvi 1910 madhye boston aupera hausmadhye vardichya "ayda" chya shirshak bhoomikedware padarpan kele hote. tine 1912 paryant bostenmadhye sioo-sioo-saan, desdemona aanee miimii yasah aanakhi anek bhoomika gayalya. tine 1911 madhye shikagochya grand aupera companybarobar aanee 1912 madhye philadelphiyachya companybarobar companybarobar asatana aayadachi bhoomika dekhil gayali.
1913 teey 1915 paryant mellis sann franciscomadhye anek vela disala, jyat ragero leoncavalochya 'zingari' (1913) chya united states premiyarmadhye sioo-sioo-saan, tosca aanee fleenache chitran kele gele. 1915 madhye, tee navyane sthapan jhalelya shikago aupera associationmadhye sameel jhaali, jithe tine eka hangamasathi pramukhyane verdy aanee pukkinichya auperamadhye bhoomika sakarlya. camilly seent-senche 'dejaniyar' (1915) aanee leonkevaloche 'zaza' (1916) yaa done operanchya united stateschya pratham pradarshanat tine ullekhaneey bhoomika sakarlya. americet eka maifili gayika mhanoonahi tee yashasvi jhaali.
nantar europemadhil kamgiri karkird.
1912 madhye melisane parris auperamadhye pukkinichi miinii mhanoon carusos dick johnson mhanoon padarpan kele. 1912 madhye opera dii monte-karlomadhye miinii mhanoon padarpan karnyasathi aanee 1913 madhye londonmadhil covent gardenmadhye "pagliacy" madhye nedda mhanoon carusone tichi bhagidar mhanoonahi kaam kele. tyaa varshi tine covent gardenmadhye musettachi bhoomika dekhil gayali. 1929 madhye ermano wolf-ferarichya 'aay goaly della madona' madhye tosca aanee malela mhanoon tee tichya karkirdit keval ekdach londonchya royal aupera hausmadhye paratali. 1916 madhye, pukkinichya 'mannon lescott' madheel shirshak bhoomika sakaranyasathi tee parris auperamadhye paratali, jyat amedio baasee heey days greeks aanee domenico viglion-borges heey lescott mhanoon hote.
1917 madhye melisane victor dii sabatachya 'ill massigno' chya jaagtik pradarshanat laa scala yethe padarpan kele. 1930 chya dashakat tee laa skelachya kahee varanvartesaha paratali, anekada pukkini aanee vardichya auperamadhil bhoomika sakarat hotee. 1924 madhye laa scala yethe tine conductor arturo toscanini yanchya netrutvakhali, umberto geordanochya "laa siina dele bephe" chya jaagtik pratham pradarshanat jinevrachi bhoomika ullekhaniyaritya nirman kelee. 1926 madhye, tine madama butterflymadhye italian tenner armando binisah, laa phenis inn venis yethe punha mothya yashasah sadarikaran kele. 1929 madhye tine scarpia, laa skalacha vadyavrund aanee vahak carlo sabajano mhanoon apolo granforts toskachya bhoomikeche sampoorn dhwanimudran kele. 1920 chya dashakat tee rommadhil teatro costanzimadhye dekhil atyant sakriy hotee aanee 1935 madhye tee manchavarun nivrutt hoiparyant pramukh italian chitrapatgruhanmadhye atithi kalakar mhanoon asankhya vela disali.
aavaj shikshak mhanoon aanee nantarche jeevan mhanoon kaam qaraa.
1935 madhye tichi abhinay karkird sampushtat aalee, melisane aavaj shikshak mhanoon dusari karkird suru kelee. tine pesaro conservatorychya pradhyapkamadhun tichya adhyapan karkirdila suruvat kelee aanee nantar milanmadhil eka khajgi studiomadhun shikavali. tichi sarvat ullekhaneey shishya soprano renata tebaldi hotee, jee melisala eka motha prabhav mhanoon shrey dete. tebaldi mhanala, "mallah manchasathi jeey kahee shikanyachi garaj hotee, teey serve mea tichyakadun shikalo."tee rita orlandy-malaspina, adriana maliponte aanee oriena santoonionchi shikshika dekhil hotee.
1967 madhye vayachya 82 vya varshi longon all segrino yethe mellis yanche nidhan jhaale.

