heinry earl singleton

heinry earl singleton (27 november 1916-31 august 1999) hii eka american vidyut abhiyanta, vyavasay karyakari aanee pashupalak/jameen malak hotee. singletonne viman jadatviy margdarshanat mahattvapoorn yogdan dile aanee rashtriy abhiyantriki akadamimadhye nivadle gele. tyanni teledine, ink. chee saha-sthapana kelee.amerikechya sarvat yashasvi samoohanpaiki eka asalelya yaa sanstheche teen dashake teey mukhya karyakari adhikari hote. aayushyachya uttaradhat, singleton heey americetil pashukhadyachya sarvat mothya dharkanpaiki eka banale.
prarambhik parshvabhoomi.
heinry singleton heey texaschya hassletjavalil eka chhotya shetavar, phorta varthchya vayvyes kahee mailanvar vadhale hote. tyanche uchch shikshan 1933 madhye uttar texas krishi mahavidhyalay, arlington yethe suru jhaale. tithe done varshannantar, tyanna yuu. aii. madhye niyukti midali.ess. marylandchya anapolis yetheel naudal akadamichi suruvat 1935 madhye eka navodit vyakti mhanoon jhaali. tyacha kholitil sahkari george aii. haah sahkari hota. roberts, jeey nantar teldin vikasit karnyat tyachyasobat sameel jhaale. anapolismadhil tyachya pahilya done varshant, 820 vidyarthyanchya vargatil ganitachya vishayat singletonne pratham kramank patkavla. punha punha punha vaidyakeey samasyemule 1938 madhye tyanna akadami sodane aavashyak jhaale. 
akadaminantar, singletonne massatusates institute auph technologymadhe (emm. aay. tii.) vidyut abhiyantrikicha abhyas karnyasathi nivad kelee aanee 1940 madhye padvi prapt kelee, donhi padvi (ess.buub.) aanee masters (ess. see.).emm.) yaa kshetratil padvi. tethil tyanchya pahilya varshat, teey teen jananchya sanghache sadasya hote, jyanni mathematical association auph amerikadware darvarshi aayojit kelya olakhalya william lowell putnam ganiteey spardhet putnam puraskar jinkla. yaa sanghacha aanakhi eka sadasya richard pii. fenman, bhavishyatil nobel paritoshik vijete. nantar varnan kelyapramane, singleton akheris doctorate abhyasasathi emm. aay. tii. kadey paratala aanee tyane ess. see. midavali.dii. 1950 madhye vidyut abhiyantrikimadhyehi padvi.
1960 madhye tyanni george kozmetsky yanchyasobat teledinechi saha-sthapana kelee aanee 1960 teey 1986 paryant tyanni companyche mukhya karyakari adhikari mhanoon aanee 1960 teey 1991 paryant adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. singleton heey tyanchya samooh adhigrahan aanee vaividhyapurn dhoranansathi olakhale jaat hote, jyamule 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat teledinechi prabhavi vaadh jhaali.
teledinemadhil tyachya bhoomikevyatirikt, singletonla eka jaankar guntavanukdar mhanoonahi olakhale jaat asey, jyachi tulana anekada warren bafeshi kelee jaat asey. tyanni bhagdharkanche moolya vadhavanyasathi sambhaganchi punarkharid aanee up-kharedi yasarkhi dhorane amalat aanali aanee vyavasay aanee guntavanuk samudayamadhye tyanchya drushtikonacha abhyas aanee prashansa karnyat aalee.
vyavasay aanee abhiyantriki kshetrat lakshaniy varsa sodalyanantar 1999 madhye singleton yanche nidhan jhaale.
prarambhik vyavsayik karya.
1940 madhye emm. aay. tii. madhoon padvi ghetalyanantar aanee lashkari sevesathichya sharirik garja purn karnyat asamarth rahilyanantar, singletonne nevel ordnance laboratorymadhye electrical engineer mhanoon nagri seveche padd sweekarle, jeey nantar navie yard, washington, dii.see. eka prakriyeche vishleshan karnyat singleton sahbhagi hota jyala akheris 'degousing' mhatale gele, jeey malavahu jahajanna jahajachya poladachya prushthbhagachya sabhovatalache chumbakeey kshetra qamee karoon german-lavalelya chumbakeey naudal khaninpasun sanrakshn dete.
1942 madhye phillip emm. emm. aay. tii. yetheel pradhyapak morse yanni tatkalin naudal operationsche pramukh edmiral ernest king yanchya yanchya panbudivirodhi yuddh mohima sanshodhan gut (eswarg) aayojit keela. degossingchya vikasat ganiteey kaushalye darshavlyanantar, singletonla eswargmadhye sameel honyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale. asey kartana, tyanni americet operation researchya sthapanet yogdan dile.
mitrarashtranni europewer punha vijay midvanyachi tayari kelee, tevha dhoranatmak sevanchya karyalayala (oo. ess. ess.-kendriya guptachar sansthecha agradoot) vaidnyanik kshamata asalelya asalelya mothee magani hotee. singleton 1944 madhye oo. ess. ess. madhye sameel jhaala aanee tyala europela pathvanyat aale. yuddh sampeparyant teey tethe rahile aanee 1945 chya akheris teey visarjit jhalyavar tyanni oo. ess. ess. sodale.
singleton 1946 madhye tyanchya newyork shahar mukhyalayat aay. tii. tii. mahamandalat sameel jhaale. teey yuu. ess. tasech germanymadhil yuddhakalin kamatoon tyache paytant adhikar surakshit karnyat guntalele hote. tyachya shikshan aanee yuddhakalatil anubhavamule, singleton paytant abhiyanta banala aanee tyane done varshe yaa karyat kaam kele.
kele akheris, electrical engineeringmadhye doctorate midvinyasathi singleton emm. aay. tii. kadey paratale. tyane jerom visionerla aapala margdarshak mhanoon sweekarle. (nantar wizner heey emm. aay. tii. chey adhyaksh aanee three yuu. chey vidnyan sallagarhi hote.ess. adhyaksh.) nasel.” mahayuddhadarmyan reed prayogshalet, vicenerne eka mahattvache ishtatam resheey filter aanee andaj tantra vikasit kele hote. tyachya prabandhasathi, singletonne rekheey nasalelya paristhitisathi visionerchya tantrache samanyikaran kele, jyamule mahitee siddhantachya udayonmukh kshetrat mothe yogdan midale. tyanna ess. see. puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale.dii. 1950 madhye padvi.
tyachya doctoratechya abhyasadarmyan, singletonche prayatna aii. yuu. antargat prayojit karnyat aale.ess. electronicsasathi emm. aay. tii. sanshodhan prayogshalet armi signal corpscha karar. tethil tyanchya kamgirimadhye prarambhik digital sanganakachi rachana aanee banavat rachana dekhil samavisht hotee-eka vishesh-uddesh yantra jeey parasparsambandhachya karyanchi ganana karate.
doctorate midalyanantar, singletonne newyorkmadheel shenectedy yethe general electrickmadhye sanshodhan sahyogi mhanoon padd sweekarle. tethe tyanni mahitee siddhantat kaam suru thewale aanee audhyogik sanshodhan aanee vikasachya pragat paddhatinshi tyanchi olakh jhaali. 1951 madhye, charles bii. yanchya netrutvakhalil naveen sanghat sameel honyasathi singletonla aamantrit karnyat aale hote. hugg vimanatil aerospace gatatil 'takes' thornton. tyane teey sweekarle aanee losses angelisla gela. eff-102 vimanasathi agni niyantran pranalichya vikasat heey tantradnyan lagoo karat, singletonne digital aanee semiconductor electronicschya udayonmukh kshetrat pravesh keela. 1952 madhye, singletonne navaho kshepanastrasathi jadatviy nauvahan pranalivar kaam karnyasathi uttar american vimanchalan sansthechya losses angelis vibhagat aapale kaushalya nele.
texas thorntonne 1953 madhye eka company sodali, jyala suruvatila electro-dynamics mhanatat. pudhchya varshi heey laghuudhyog banale. singleton 1954 madhye littonmadhye ruju jhaale aanee 1958 paryant teey electronics abhiyantriki vibhagache upadhyaksh aanee mahavyavasthapak hote. yaa kalat, tyanni sambandhit digital electronics done-degree-auph-friedam, loow-drift gyroscopechya naveen prakarchya vikasache netrutva kele. yamule litton ell. aine.-3 inertial navigation pranaliche kendra banale, jee ladhau vimanansathi ashee pahili margadarshan pranali hotee. mukhya vikreta mhanoon kaam adhigrahan singletons litton inertial navigation pranalichi utpatti, 1959 madhye paschim german havai dalane ell. aine.-3 chaa pahila avalamb keela. jevha 1979 madhye singletonla national academy auph engineeringmadhye naav denyat aale, tevha yaa gyroscopechya vikasala tyachya shodhak pratibheche udaharan mhanoon uddhrut kele gele.
telene varshe.
juuna 1960 madhye, singleton aanee george emm. litton yetheel sahkari kozmetsky yane californiatil beverley hills yethe vadya pranali tayar kelee. amerikechya pahilya aanee sarvat yashasvi udyam bhandavaldaranpaiki eka asalelya arther rockney 4,50,000 dollarschya guntavanukisaha startupla arthsahayya kele aanee 33 varshe teey mandalache sanchalak rahile. harvard yethoon vyavsayik vidnyanachi padvi aanee udhyogatil daha varshancha anubhav asalelya kozmetskyne yashasvi upkram vikasit karnyasathi singletonla purak manale. singleton yanni adhyaksh aanee adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele aanee kozmetsky heey sachiv aanee karyakari upadhyaksh hote. pramukhyane adhigrahan adhigrahan companyanchya madhyamatoon eka mothee company ubharanyachi tyanchi yojana hotee. octobermadhye, tyanni eka lahan electronics utpadan prakalp asalelya amelkomadhil bahutansh satha hastagat keela aanee alpavadhitach teledine aanee tyachyashi sambandhit logoche haqq vikat ghetale.
nirmiti aanee lavkar vaadh.
teledinesathi singletonchi prarambhik drushti hii hotee qee tee semiconductor device fabrication aanee controll system development ekatra karel. amelkochya amelkochya jeey tii hote. shevatcha, jyane yapurvi william bii. sathee kaam kele hote. shockley, transistercha saha-shodhak. emelkochya agadi aadhi, shevatche fairchild semiconductormadhye pracharya hote aanee tyanni yaa anubhavacha vapar teledinela integrated circuit vyavasayat pudhe nenyasathi keela. electron upkarane mhanoon olakhali jaanari hii utpadan prakriya amelkochi upakampani mhanoon tayar karnyat aalee hotee. californiatil dongral drushyatil mukhya suvidhesah, jyala aata samanyatah silicon valley mhanatat, tyateel tee eka agraganya hotee.
emelco vyatirikt, singletonne itar done electronics utpadan kampanya vikat ghetalya aanee 1960 chya akheris, teledinemadhye sumare 400 karmchari aanee abhiyantriki vikas aanee utpadanasathi samarpit jaaga hotee. meey 1961 madhye teldincha satha pahilyanda janatela denyat aala. aktoobar 1961 madhye sampalelya tyachya pahilya purn aarthik varshat, teldinchi vikri $58,000 chya nivval utpannasah $4,491,000 hotee.
pramukhyane sambhag kararanchya madhyamatoon companyanchya adhigrahanasah 1962 madhye teledinechi vaadh suruch rahili. singletonne microelectronics aanee niyantran pranalinvyatirikt itar kshetranmadhye company vyavasayacha vistar karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni companychya aerospace system vyavasayacha kendrabindu mhanoon teledine pranali tayar kelya. take aaa. littonmadhun singletonche anusaran karnare willson heey pramukhyane vyavsayik tall sarkari kararanmadhye vaividhyapurn karnyasathi jababdar hote, kshepanastra aanee antaral karyakramanmadhye avionic pranalinsathi kaam jinkale. mitra aarthik varshachya akheris, teledinechya vikreet 230% aanee nivval utpannat andaje 570% vaadh jhaali hotee.
pudhil teen varshant, singleton teldinchi aanakhi vaadh karnyat yashasvi tharale. microelectronics aanee microwave kshetrat naveen kampanya adhigrahit karnyat aalya; pahilya grahak utpadanansah vijechi vidyut utpadane jodanyat aalee. teledine pranali mothya pramanat vadhavanyat aalee aanee teledine niyantrane sthapit karnyat aalee, jyamule company hydraulixchya kshetrat gelee. audhyogik vikrivyatirikt, teledine nassa aanee sanrakshn vibhagachya sansthankadun (dodd) mahattvapoorn karar midavale.
1965 chya suruvatila, teledinela yuu. ess. kadoon motha karar jinkanyat mothee pragati midali.ess. havai sanganak pranalisathi naudal. tantrik rachnet singletoncha vaiyaktik sahbhag hota. ekatmik helicopter avionics pranali (aay. etch. ess.) mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya yaa karyakramachi aay. bii. emm. aanee texas upkarananni magani kelee hotee aanee yaa vijayane teledinela lashkari bajarat naav dile. yamule sambhagachya kimmatit mothee vaadh jhaali, 15 dollarvaroon 65 dollarparyant. aarthik varshachya akheris, teledine 34 kampanya vikat ghetalya hotya. vikri $86.5 laakh hotee aanee nivval utpann $34 laakh hote. tethe andaje 5,400 karmchari hote. malmatta $66.5 dashalkshanparyant pohochali aanee sumare 80 laakh sambhag shillak hote.
singleton-robertschee varshe.
singleton aanee teledinesathi eka naveen yug 1966 madhye suru jhaale. junmadhye, kozmetsky texas vidyapithatil vyavasay prashasanachya shaleche adhishthata honyasathi nighun gele. julaimadhye, vanadium-mishradhatu steel company (vasco) teldinmadhye villin karnyat aalee. yaa vilinikaranane, singletonne aapale adhyakshapad george aii. kadey valavale. roberts, naudal akadamichya kalatil tyacha jawalcha mitra aanee jyane vaskoche netrutva kele hote. roberts, jyanchyakade ph.dii. dhatushastratil padvi, pensylvania yethe mukhyalay asalelya madhyam aakarachya vishesh polad utpadanat vasco tayar kelee hotee. nickel, cobalt aanee titanium mishradhatunche utpadak alvacs vaskochya anek upakampanya hotya. yaa vilinikaranane companycha vistar purvekadil yuu. ess. madhye keela.ess. aanee teledinecha eka pramukh vyavsayik upkram mhanoon bhautik tantradnyanachi nirmiti suru kelee.
aata robertschya madatine, singletonne naveen kampanya sampadan karnyasathi pramukh upkram suru thewale. 1967 madhye, yapaiki sarvat mothee company mhanje braun engineering, jyache mukhyalay huntsville, alabama yethe hote. abhiyantriki seva aanee sanshodhanasathi nassa aanee dodche sumare 4 kotee dollarsche karar jhalyane, braun engineeringne teledinesathi vyavasayachi eka naveen shreni jodali. singleton tyanchya sanshodhan prayogshalanmule visheshtah prabhavit jhaale hote aanee tyanni sanshodhan sanshodhan huntsville yethe vaiyaktikaritya vaidnyanik bolani aayojit kelee hotee.
sann diyegomadhil rayan aeronautical, 1967 madhye singletonne dekhil vikat ghetale hote. charles lindbergchya 'spirit auph seent' chya nirmitisathi yapurvi prasiddha hote. 1920 chya dashakat lui, rayan aata lashkarasathi manavarahit droneche sarvat mothe utpadak hote. continental motors pramukhyane rayanchya malkichya hotya aanee yaa adhigrahanane teledinela vyavsayik aanee lashkari asha donhi grahakansah piston-chalit engine vyavasayat aanale.
1960 chya urvarit kalat, aanakhi 90 kampanya sampadan karnyat singletonne teledineche netrutva kele. yapaiki anek grahak utpadananmadhye hote, jase qee watter pick aanee shower masajsah ekwatek, krantikari naveen prakarchya speakers dhwanik sanshodhan aanee aulson electronics jeey sampoorn americet kirkol dukane chalvat hote. paccard belchi sanganak aanee durchitravani grahak yaa donhi thikani grahak aanee sarkari vikri hotee. singletonne eka aantarrashtriy vipanan karyalay sthapan kele jeey europe, dakshin america aanee aashiyatil vikri hatalate, varshik vikri sumare $80 kotee aahe.
teledinecha rajdhanichya jagashi sampark aanee jawalik nirman karoon, singletonne vittiy sansthancha eka vaividhyapurn gatahi jodala. malmatta, kamgaranchi nuksan bharpai, apghat aanee jeevan vima vima ekkanmadhye adhigrahan karoon bachat aanee karj bankanchi bharr padali. nantar bahutansh vima guntavanuk argonaut aanee unitrinechya sahayyak companyanmadhye ektrit karnyat aalee aanee shevati swatantra kampanya mhanoon tyanchi vibhagani karnyat aalee.
singletonne teledinechi gatanmadhye vibhagani kelee aanee 1960 chya dashakachya akheris 120 thikani 94 napha kendransah 16 gut hote. companychya adhyakshanna tyanchya kamkajat lakshaniy swatantrya denyat aale hote, parantu corporate sansthanni aarthik niyantran aanee bhandwal vyavasthapan atishay jawalun rakhale. 1969 madhye teledinechi vikri $13 abj hotee aanee nivval utpann $60 dashalaksh hote. 1967 madhye yaa sambhagachi 2-phaur-1 ashee vibhagani jhaali hotee aanee 1969 madhye teech vibhagani jhaali hotee.
teledine tyachya mitra dashakat jaat asatana, sumare 150 kampanya adhigrahit karnyat aalya hotya. tyanantar singletonne companyanche thet adhigrahan thambavale aanee tantrik companyanchya sathyat guntavanuk suru kelee. mitra dashakachya akheris, teldinkade curtis-ritecha 31 takke, littoncha 24 takke, tasech itar anek prasiddha companyancha lakshaniy bhag hota. haah satha pramukhyane vima sahayyak kampanyankade hota.
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatichya 'bayer' bajarat, teledinecha satha sumare $40 varoon $8 peksha qamee jhaala. singletonne teldincha satha parat kharedi karanyachi sandhee mhanoon yakade pahile. aktoobar 1972 teey februwari 1976 yaa kalavadhit 22 dashalaksh sambhaganchi 14 teey 40 dollar darane kharedi karnyat aalee, jee bajarbhavapeksha khoop jaast hotee. yamule teledinechya sathyache moolya vadhale aanee akheris dashakachya akheris teey 175 dollarchya jawalpas pohochale. yaa kalavadhit varshik utpannat 89 takkyanni aanee nivval utpannat 315% neey vaadh jhaali. punarkharedichya kalat rahilelya bhagdharkanni sumare 3,000% chee abhootpurv vaadh sadhya kelee.
forbeschya eka durmil mulakhatit, singletonne yaa vadhiche varnan karnyasathi eka roopak vaparleh "teledine heey eka jiwant vanaspatisarkhe aahe, aamchya companyanchya vegvegalya shakha aahet, pratyek naveen shakha lavte jenekarun konatahi vyavasay khoop mahattvacha nasel."
nasel.” dashakat pravesh karat asatana, 1980 madhye teledinechya vikrine 3 abj dollarscha tappa paar keela, jyat audhyogik utpadane vikri aanee nivval utpann yaa donhimadhye aaghadivar hotee. yuu darmyanchya sharyatit.ess. aanee soviet union, sarkari vikri jawaljawal $80 kotiparyant pohochali. singletonne 1984 madhye teledine operationchi pahili up-nirmiti kelee. teledine ecology aanvik kachara vilhewat lavnyat guntaleli hotee aanee kahee bhagdharak chintit hote. tyanni us ecologychi sthapana kelee, pratyek bhagdharkala pratyek saat teledine sambhagansathi eka hissa deela aanee tyanchya teledine malki qamee naan karata naveen stockchi vilhewat lavnyas parvanagi dilee. teledine vyavasayatil pahili lakshaniy ghasaran 1985 madhye suru jhaali. 1984 salchi vikri sumare $3.49 abj hotee, parantu pudhchya varshi tee sumare $3.26 abjaparyant qamee jhaali aanee urvarit dashkasathi tee moolatah sapat rahili.
april 1986 madhye jhalelya varshik baithakit, tyaveli 69 varshanche asalele singleton yanni jaheer kele qee teey see. eae. oo. chey padd robertskade valavat aahet, parantu mandalache adhyaksh mhanoon kayam aahet. 1988 darmyan, teledinela anek kayadeshir samasyanna samore jaave lagale, jyapaiki ekahi singleton kinwa robertschya chukichya kamancha thet parinam navhata. khotee vidhane kelyabaddal doshi tharvanyas sahmati dilyanantar, teledinela $17.5 dashalaksh dand thothavanyat aala, parantu 'visalbloers' chya sambandhit khatalyanmadhye shevati $11.5 dashalaksh kharch aala.
april 1989 madhye, singleton, 29 varshe teledinela margadarshan kelyanantar, karmchari aanee adhikari mhanoon nivrutt jhaale. tarisuddha, teledine vikrisathi ($3.53 abj) aanee kamaisathi ($39.2 kotee) teey sarvoch varsh hote. teledinechya sambhagachi kimmat $388.88 paryant pohochali, jee yuu. ess. madheel sarvoch aahe. ekoon rojgarhi 43,000 chya jawalpas pohochala.
singleton 1991 madhye teledineche adhyaksh mhanoon nivrutt jhaale, parantu mandalavar rahile. roberts yanni adhyakshapad sweekarle aanee thet vyavasthapan sodale. mageel anek varshant anek kampanya vikalya gelya hotya aanee 1993 madhye hii sankhya 65 varoon 21 paryant qamee karnyat aalee, pramukhyane ektrikaranadvare. ektrikaranadvare uttaradhat, teledinela shatrupakshakadun tabyat ghenyachya prayatnancha samna karava lagla. akheris, 15 august 1996 roji, teldinche vilinikaran elpheny ludalam yaa steel aanee vishesh dhatoo companyshi karnyasathi eka karar jhaala, jyache mukhyalay pitsberg, pensylvania yethe aahe aanee elpheny teledine, ink. tayar karnyasathi eka karar jhaala. tyaveli, singletonkade ajunahi teledinechya shearsmadhye 7.1 takke malki hotee. 1997 madhye teey teledine mandalatoon nivrutt jhaale.
1999 madhye, teledine tantradnyanasaha, teen swatantra mahamandalanmadhye eleghany teledinechi vibhagani karnyat aalee, jyat urvarit junya anek companyancha samavesh hota.
pashupalak.
tyachya aayushyachya uttaradhat, heinry singletonne jaminivar guntavanuk karnyas suruvat kelee. 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat, singletonne nyu mexico aanee nantar californiamadhye shetjameen kharedi karnyas suruvat kelee. santa fechya dakshinekadil sann christobal shetjaminichya adhigrahanapasun suruvat karoon, tulanene qamee kalavadhit tyane visahoon adhik shetjameen kharedi kelee hotee. bahutansh yuu sobat hote.ess. 285 marg santa phay teey rosvelparyantcha marg sann miguel aanee kwe parganyanmadhil itaransah aanee gwadalupe parganyatil mendhpalanche shet. singleton haah keval eka delatent navhata, tarr too thet shetjaminichya kamanmadhye tasech jaminivaril anek puratatva vaishishtyanche jatan karnyachya prayatnanmadhye sahbhagi hota.
14 varshanchya kalavadhit, singletonne itar 28 shetjameen kharedi kelee, jyamule singleton shetjameen nyu meksikomadhil sarvat mothe gaay-valvant operation banale. singletonche shevatche adhigrahan heey californiatil eka shet hote. tyanchya mrutyuchya velee, nyu meksikochya 1.5 takkyanhun adhik bhagavar tyanchi malki hotee. aata tyachya mulandware vyavasthapit, nyu mexico aanee californiamadhye malkichi singleton shetee aanee deshatil sarvoch gura aanee ghodyanchya prajnan karyanpaiki eka aahe. singleton kutumb heey americetil satvya kramankache sarvat mothe jamindharak aahe.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
emm. aay. tii. madhye asatana, singleton vidnyan katha fandommadhye sakriy jhaale. teey aanee eka mitra mitra jaagtik vidnyan katha parishadet sahbhagi honyasathi shikagola gele aanee november 1940 madhye tyanni 'nepenthe' chaa pahila ank prakashit keela, joou vidnyan katha kavitanvar kendrit asalela eka chhand hota. tyachya done ankanmadhye, 'nepenthe' madhye aaa. chey kaam samavisht hote. merritt, donald aaa. walheim, stanly jee. weinbaum, robbert aii. doubleu. laundice, johnn christopher, willson tucker, rus chauvenet, johnn bii. michel aanee harry worner, junier.
singleton massatucets cambridge yetheel majee carolin lakdala bhetala hota, jevha too pahilyanda emm. aay. tii. laa jaat hota aanee 1942 madhye tyanni lagn kele. tyanchya sampoorn varshanmadhye ekatra, singletonne done ullekhaneey american vastuvishardanna done ullekhaneey gharansathi niyukt kele. 1959 madhye vastuvisharad richard neutrane rachana kelele pahile, losses angelis bail havai kshetratil madhya shatkatil prasiddha aadhunik 'singleton haus' hote. dusare ghar 1973 madhye vastuvisharad wallace neif yanni tayar kele hote; losses angelischya hombie hills jilhyatil teey french-norman shailiche eka mothe nivassthan hote.
1977 madhye jevha apple sanganak samavisht karnyat aala tevha teey vaiyaktikaritya tyache prathamik aarthik samarthak (320,800 dollar) hote. tyanchya kamkajachya kalat, singleton yanni apple sanganak, ink. chey sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele. (1977-1980); emm. aay. tii. mahamandalache sadasya, emm. aay. tii. governing board (1968-1973); california institute auph technologyche vishvast (1968-1974); yuu.ess. havai dalache vaidnyanik sallagar mandal (1959); aanee vidyut aanee electronics abhiyante sanstheche (aay. eae. eae. eae.) varishtha sadasya hote. aarthik aanee rajkiy puranmatvadi, singleton heey ronald rigansathi blind trustche saha-vishvast hote, tarr rigan amerikeche adhyaksh hote.
manoranjanasathi, singleton spardha buddhibal khelayacha, daroo gola karayacha aanee californiatil valvantatil bhagat chadhai karoon tall thokayacha. too shakespeare aanee shastriy kavitanmadhil lamb parichhed vachoo shakat hota. tyanni sthanik american sanskruti aanee pashchatya lokkathancha abhyas keela.
singletonne vaiyaktik sanganak, programming algoridam aanee visheshtah macintosh chahatyansathi backgammenchi sanganak aavrutti tayar karnyat barach vel ghalavala.
vayachya 83 vya varshi, heinry singleton yanche 31 august 1999 roji tyanchya west losses angelis yetheel gharee menduchya karkarogane nidhan jhaale. tyanchya pashchat 53 varshanchi patni, carolin aanee paach mule assa parivar hota. carolin doubleu. singleton 2007 madhye maran pavale. james singleton, johnn singleton, william singleton, dyna singleton aanee christina singleton hii tyanchi paach mule hotee.
sanman aanee sanman.
heinry singletonne 1970 madhye ciity auph hope pilot medical center yethe singleton research pheloshipachi sthapana kelee. tyanna 1972 madhye dakshin california vidyapithakadun vyavasay vyavasthapanatil utkrusht kamgiricha puraskar midala. 1979 madhye national academy auph engineeringchya sadasyatvasathi tyanche prashastipatra asey hoteh "halakya jadatviy navigation systemadhil yogdan aanee mothya tantrik mahamandalachya nirmititil tyanchya netrutvasathi.emm. aay. tii. madhye padvipurv vidyarthi asatana, tyachya teen sadasyiy sanghane 1939 madhye vilyam lowell putnam aantarmahavidhyalayin ganeet spardha jinkalyanantar tyala putnam phelo mhanoon naav denyat aale. jagatil sarvat shrimant vyaktinpaiki eka asalelya warren bafene asey mhatale aahe qee," "teledinechya heinry singletonchi american vyavasayatil sarvottam parichalan aanee bhandwal upayojan nond aahe"."

