
americet balatkar

united stateschya nyay vibhagane balatkarachi vyakhya 'sharirachya konatyahi bhagasah kinwa vastusah yoni kinwa guddwarat kitihi kirkol pravesh, kinwa piditechya sammatishivay dusya vyaktichya laingik avayavat tondawate pravesh' ashee kelee aahe."balatkarachya vyakhya aanee shabdavali united statesmadhil adhikarkshetranusar badalat asatana, eff. bii. aay. neey gunhyat balacha ghatak samavisht asane aavashyak aahe heey door karnyasathi tyachya vyakhyet sudharana kelee.
2013 chya eka abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee americet balatkarachi nond khoopach qamee kelee jaau shakate. yavyatirikt, 2014 chya abhyasat asey suchavale gele aahe qee police vibhag adhikrut nondinmadhun balatkar kadhoon takoo shakatat kinwa qamee moju shakatat jenekarun "hinsak gunhyanshi ladhanyat yashacha bhram nirman hoil".
gelya ahavalit varsh 2013 madhye, balatkarasah serve laingik atyacharache varshik praman 0.00% hote (varshik pradurbhav darr haah hallyanchya sankhyeaivaji darvarshi piditanchi sankhya darshavito, kaaran ahwal kalavadhit kahinna ekapeksha jaast vela balee takale jaate). yaa sarvekshanat 12 + vayogatatil purush aanee mahilancha samavesh hota. balatkar haah serve laingik atyacharacha upasanch asalyane balatkaracha pradurbhav ektrit aakadevaripeksha qamee aahe. tyaa hallyanpaiki, nyay sankhyiki vibhagane sangitale qee 34.8% chee takrar polisanna karnyat aalee hotee, jee 2004 madhye 29.3% hotee.
vyakhya.
sanyukt rajyanmadhye, federal staravar, eff. bii. aay. chya eksaman gunhegari ahavalachya (yuu. see. aar.) vyakhya, yuu. ess. madheel rajyanmadhil rashtriy gunhegari aakadevari gola kartana vaparlya jaatat. mahilanvaril balacha vapar karanyachi aavashyakta door karnyasathi aanee ghuskhorichya vividh prakarancha samavesh karnyasathi 1 janewari 2013 roji yuu. see. aar. chee balatkarachi vyakhya badalanyat aalee. naveen vyakhya ashee aaheh
2013 chya badalachya 80 varshanpurvi, yuu. see. aar. chee balatkarachi vyakhya "striche sharirik dnyan baljabarine aanee tichya ichcheviruddha" hotee.
rajya staravar balatkarachi konatihi eksaman kayadeshir vyakhya nahee; tyaeivaji, pratyek rajyache swatache kayade aahet. yaa vyakhya lakshaniyaritya badaloo shakatat, parantu tyapaiki barech jann aata 'balatkar' hii sandnya vaparat naheet, tyaeivaji 'laingik hallah', 'gunhegari laingik vartan', 'laingik shoshan', 'laingik battery' ii. vapartat.
united stateschya sashastr dalanni vaparleli eka kayadeshir vyakhya united stateschya lashkari nyaysanhitechya eksaman sanhitet aadhalate [shirshak 10, upashirshak aaa, adhyay 47x, kalam 920, kalam 120], balatkarachi vyakhya ashee karateh
aakadevari aanee deta.
pradurbhav aanee ghatananchi sankhya.
mahilanvaril rashtriy hinsa sarvekshanat (aine. vhee. aii. ess.) asey mhatale aahe qee november 1995 teey meey 1996 darmyan darvarshi 300,000 mahila aanee 93,000 purushanvar balatkar jhaale. yuu. ess. madhye mahilanmadhye balatkaracha prasar aahe.ess. (aataparyant tyanchya aayushyat kiman ekada taree balatkaracha anubhav ghetalelya mahilanchi takkewari) vividh abhyasannusar 15-20% chya shreneet aahe (mahilanvaril rashtriy hinsacharachya sarvekshanat, 1995 madhye, 17.6% pradurbhav darr aadhalala; 2007 madhye nyay vibhagachya balatkaravaril rashtriy abhyasat 18 takke prasar darr aadhalala.). yuu. aii. chya march 2013 chya ahavalanusar.ess. nyay vibhagachya nyay sankhyiki vibhagachya aakadevarinusar, 1995 teey 2010 yaa kalavadhit, mahila balatkar kinwa laingik atyacharache andajit varshik praman 58 takke qamee jhaale, 12 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachya prati 1000 mahilanmadhye 5 balee padane teey prati 1,000 madhye 2............................................................................................................................................................................................................
polisankade nondavalelya balatkarachya mojmap karananya 2018 chya eksaman gunhe ahavalat (yuu. see. aar.) assa andaj aahe qee 2018 madhye kayadyachya amalbajavanila 139,380 balatkarachya ghatana nondavalya gelya. 2016 chya rashtriy gunhe pidit sarvekshanat (aine. see. vhee. ess.), jeey laingik atyachar aanee balatkarache mojmap karate, jyaa polisankade nondavalya gelya nastil, assa andaj aahe qee 2015 madhye balatkar kinwa laingik atyacharachya 431,840 ghatana ghadalya hotya.
mahavidhyalayin mahilanchya laingik shoshanachya abhyasasarkhya itar sarkari sarvekshananmadhye, aine. see. vhee. varr teeka kelee jaate, jyat piditane gunhe mhanoon manalya jaananya krutyancha samavesh aahe aanee balee padanyache praman khoop jaast asalyache namood kele jaate. itar strotankadun milananya andajanusar, samanyatah aine. see. vhee. ess. kinwa yuu. see. aar. peksha balatkar aanee laingik atyachar yaa donhinchya patali khoop jaast asalyache disun yete. rog niyantran kendranni 2010 madhye kelelya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee sumare 5 paiki 1 mahila aanee 71 paiki 1 purushane (21 paiki atirikt 1 purushala dusya konachya taree aat ghusavale gele hote) tyanchya aayushyat balatkaracha prayatna keela hota kinwa purn keela hota. sarvekshan namunyanmadhil farak, balatkar aanee laingik atyacharachya vyakhya aanee sarvekshan prashnanche shabdalekhan heey yaa farkanmadhye yogdan detat aanee balatkar aanee laingik atyachar mojanyachya sarvottam margavar ekmat nahee. aine. see. vhee. ess. aanee yuu. see. aar. yaa donhi sanstha balatkar aanee laingik atyacharachya ghatananchi sankhya lakshaniyaritya qamee mojatat asey manale jaate.
upalabdh aakadevarichya aadhare, mahilanvar jhalelya american balatkaranche 21.8% heey samoohik balatkar aahet.
gunhegarichya swarupat badal.
gelya chaar dashkant balatkar qamee hott aahet. rashtriy gunhegari piditanchya sarvekshananusar, balatkarache samayojit varshik dardoi balee padanyache praman 1980 madheel 1000 lokanmage (12 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayache) sumare 2.4 varoon (mhanje 1980 madhye 12 aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya 1000 lokanpaiki 2.4 vyakti balatkar jhaale) 2003 madhye darr 1000 lokanmage sumare 0.40 paryant ghasarale aahe, jeey sumare 85 takke ghat aahe. yasathi anek sambhavya spashtikaran aahet, jyat mahilanchya surakshebabatche kathor kayade aanee shikshan samavisht aahe.
hallekhor aanee piditanchi loksankhya.
federal beuro auph investigation laingik gunhyanchya pidit aanee gunhegarancha samavesh asalelya prakarananchi mahitee dekhil gola kelee aaheh
aajparyantche bahutansh balatkar sanshodhan aanee ahwal heey balatkarachya purush-mahila prakaranvar kendrit aahet. purush-purush aanee stree-purush balatkarache titke sakhol sanshodhan jhalele nahee aanee stree-mahila balatkarababat jawaljawal konatehi sanshodhan jhalele nahee.
1997 saalee yuu. aii. chaa ahwal.ess. nyay sankhyiki beurone asey aadhalale aahe qee balatkar piditanpaiki 91 takke mahila aanee 9 takke purush aahet aanee balatkarachya aaropakhali atak jhalelya 99 takke purush aahet. tathapi, hii aakadevari 'jabardastine pravesh' karnyachya ahavalanvar aadharit aahe. yaa sankhyemadhye asha ghatana vagalalya aahet, jyat purushanna dusya vyaktila 'ghusavayala' bhag padale gele hote, jyanche 'laingik hinsa' antargat swatantrapane moolyankan kele jaate. denov (2004) mhanato qee laingik atyacharachya mahila gunhegaranchya samasyevaril samajik pratisad heey sambhavya laingik aakramak mhanoon mahilanchya vyapak nakarakade nirdesh karatat jeey samasyeche kharey pariman aspasht karnyasathi kaam karoo shakatat."
1995 teey 2013 yaa kalat gola kelelya rashtriy gunhegari piditanchya sarvekshanatil aakadevaritun mahavidhyalayin parisarachya balatkar aakadevarichya nyay sankhyiki vibhagane 2014 saalee kelela abhyas aanee mahavidhyalayatil balatkar heey vanshapasoon swatantra asalyache darshavito. mahilanvaril rashtriy hinsacharachya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 34 takke american bharatiy mahilanni tyanchya aayushyat balatkaracha prayatna keela kinwa purn keela. balatkari mool rahivasi asanyapeksha mool rahivasi asanyachi shakyata jaast hotee.
2010 chya rashtriy jivhalyachya jodidar aanee laingik hinsacharachya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee lesbianchya 13.1%, ubhayalingi mahilanchya 46.1% aanee vishamalingi mahilanchya 17.4% varr balatkar, sharirik hallah kinwa pathlag karnyat aala aahe.
hallekhor aanee pidit yanchyatil sambandh.
pidit aanee tyancha hallekhor yanchyatil sambandhanchi tapasani khaleel goshti darshavateh
dahapaiki sumare chaar laingik atyachar piditechya swatachya gharee hotat.
yuu.ess. arizona republican sinetara martha mcsally yanni lashkaratil laingik atyacharachya sinetchya baithakit sangitale qee yuu. ess. madheel eka varishtha adhikaone tichyavar balatkar keela.ess. havai dall. mcsally hii yuu. aii. madheel pahili mahila ladhau pilot hotee.ess. havai dall. tine sangitale qee tine kadhihi yachee nond kelee nahee kaaran anek lokancha yantranevar vishvas navhata, tine swatahla doshi tharavale, teela laaj vatali aanee gondhal ghatala aanee teela vatale qee tee majboot aahe parantu teela shaktiheen vatale.
qamee ahwal.
nyay vibhagachya 2014 chya ahavalat assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe qee laingik atyacharachya prakarananpaiki 34.8% prakarananchi takrar adhikanyanna kelee jaate.
jevha ekhadya mahilechya shariratoon purese dii. aine. aii. kinwa dukhapatiche purave gola kele gele, tevha tee khatala chalavanyachi kayadeshir prakriya paar padu shakate, kaaran tichyasathi anukool nikalavar adhik vishvas hota. jyaa mahilanna varanvar jabardastine laingik atyachar anubhavayache asatat, tyaa mahilanna varanvar jabardastine laingik atyachar naan jhalelya mahilanpeksha kayadeshir prakriyecha pathpurava karanyachi shakyata qamee asate.
khatala darr.
eff. bii. aay. chya aakadevarinusar, 2018 madhye police vibhaganna nondavalelya 127,258 balatkaranpaiki 33.4 takke prakarananmadhye atak jhaali.
anek mahitee strotanshi sambandhit asalelya aadharavar, paus (balatkar, gairvartan aanee jaatiy jaalyacha anachar) assa andaj aahe qee darr 1,000 balatkaranmage 384 polisankade nondavale jaatat, 57 atkesathi, 11 jananvar khatala chalvanyasathi pathavale jaatat, 7 jananvar gunhegarichi shiksha hote aanee 6 jann turungat jaatat. yachee tulana pratyek tappyavar samaan gunhyanchya uchch darashi kelee jaate.
mahavidhyalay aanee vidyapith parisar.
balatkarachya vyakhya badaloo shakatat aanee serve balatkarachya ghatana nondavalya jaat naslyamule, sanshodhkanaivaji yaa prasarachi adhik vyapak samaj vikasit karnyasathi vidyarthi aanee vidyarthi nasalelya loksankhyechya sarvekshananvar avalambun asatat. prashna aanee namunyachi gunavatta aanee vyapti yasah sarvekshan rachana dekhil daranmadhye vistrut shreni tayar karoo shakate. sanshodhananusar mahavidhyalayin shikshan suru jhalyapasun sumare 10 teey 29 takke mahila balatkar kinwa balatkarachya prayatnanchi balee tharalya aahet. sarvekshan prashasanachi paddhat, vaparleli balatkar kinwa laingik atyacharachi vyakhya, prashnanche shabdalekhan aanee abhyasalela kalavadhi yasarkhe paddhatshir farak yaa vishamates karanibhoot tharatat.
yuu. yanni kelele eka alikadil vishleshan.ess. nyay vibhagachya nyay sankhyiki vibhagane 1995 teey 2013 yaa kalavadhit mahilanvar kelelya anudairdhya abhyasache pratinidhitva kele aahe. 2013 yaa varshasathi, abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee, tyaa vay maryadebaheril mahilanchya tulanet (prati 1,000 1.4), 18-24 (prati 1,000 4.3) vayogatatil mahilanmadhye balatkarachya balee padnyachya ghatana adhik hotya.
campusemadhye balatkar rokhanyasathi obama prashasanane shaala balatkarachya prakaranancha tapas kartil aanee balatkarachya prakaranancha nyayniwada 'puravyanchya pradhanyane' mankankhali karava ashee dhorane suru kelee. yaa dhorananvar nagri swatantryasainikanni tivra teeka kelee aahe qee teey yogya prakriya nasht karat aahet aanee nishpapanna chukichya paddhatine doshi tharvatil. vidyarthyanni kelelya balatkarasathi tyanna chukichya paddhatine nishkasit kelyacha dawa karoon mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithanviruddha anek khatale dakhal karnyat aale aahet. 2016 madhye sarvadhik balatkar jhalelya mahavidhyalayanmadhye braun vidyapith aanee yucon yancha samavesh hota, jeey varshala 43 balatkaransathi barobari sadhatat. tyanantar dartmouth mahavidhyalay 42, weslian vidyapith 35, virginia vidyapith 35, harvard 33, charlote yetheel aine. see. vidyapith 32, nyu brunsvikmadhil rutgers 32, vermont vidyapith 27 aanee stanfordmadhye 26 balatkaransah varshakathi samapt hote.
mahavidhyalayin parisaranmadhye pratibandhatmak karyakram vegvegale asatat. balatkar pidit aanee gunhegaranchi mahitee asalele teey ekte naheet heey vidyarthyanna kalavanyasathi nikash-aadharit karyakram vidyarthyanna tyanchya samudayatil laingik atyacharachi mothee samasya mhanoon pahanyas protsahit karoo shakatat. yavyatirikt, mahavidhyalayin parisaratil sarjansheel mohima, jyachi bajar sammati, parisaratil laingik atyachar aanee yaa samasyeshi sambandhit samasyambabat jagrukta vadhavanyasathi prabhavi asalyache aadhalun aale.
ghatananchi sankhya.
vidyarthyansathi sarasari varshik loksankhya 5,130,004 aanee vidyarthyanvina 8,614,853 hotee.
faujdari shiksha.
united states pramukhyane pannas rajyanni banalele aahe, pratyekachi swatachi faujdari sanhita tasech federal adhikarkshetra aahe. balatkar haah sarvanmadhye khatala chalvanyajoga aahe.ess. jaree vaparlya jaananya shabdavali adhikarkshetranusar badalat asalya taree adhikarkshetra, tasech lashkari nyayachya eksaman sanhitekhali. balatkarachya aaropavar khatala chalvanyasathi vaparlya jaananya paryayi navanpaiki, gunhyache laingik atyachar, laingik sambandh kinwa gunhegari laingik vartan asey vargikaran kele jaau shakate.
kahee yuu.ess. rajye (kinwa american samoaasarkhya itar adhikarkshetranmadhye) pidit mahilechya sammatishivay aanee gunhegarane balacha vapar naan karata ghuskhori laingik sambandhanna gunha mhanoon manyata detat (samanyatah 'balatkar' mhanatat). itar rajye yala gunha mhanoon olakhat naheet; tyanchya kayadyanmadhye asey namood kele aahe qee gunhegarane asha asahmatichya ghuskhorichya laingik sambandhasathi ekhadya prakarchi jabardasti kinwa jabardasti (sharirik hinsa (jyamule sharirik dukhapat hote), pidit kinwa truteey pakshaviruddha dhamkya kinwa anya konatyahi prakarche jabardasti) vaparali asavi.
tyachpramane, kahee rajye (kinwa lashkarasarkhya itar adhikarkshetranmadhye) pidit vyaktichya sammatishivay aanee gunhegarane gunha mhanoon baljabari naan karata, tarr itar rajye naan ghusananya laingik krutyanna (ekhadya vyaktichya jivhalyachya bhaganna sparsh karane kinwa sparsh karane, kinwa shariracha kinwa laingik kriyakalapancha sampark sadhane yasarkhya) manyata detat, tarr itar rajye asey karat naheet.
adhikarkshetra.
sanyukt rajyanmadhye, duheri sarvbhaumatvache tattva itar gunhyanpramanech balatkarala lagoo hote. jarr balatkar rajyachya simepalikade keela gela asel tarr tyaa rajyache adhikarkshetra aahe. jarr pidit vyakti sanyukt rajyanchya sanrakshanakhalil federal adhikari, rajdoot, vanijya doot kinwa itar paradeshi adhikari asel kinwa jarr gunha federal malmattevar jhaala asel kinwa rajyachya seema olandanyat sameel asel kinwa aantarrajyiy vanijya kinwa rashtriy surakshevar lakshaniy parinam hoil asha prakare asel tarr federal sarkarla dekhil adhikarkshetra aahe.
jarr konatahi gunha konatyahi rajyat keela gela nasel, udaharanarth kolambiya jeelhyat kinwa naudalavar kinwa yuu.ess.-aantarrashtriy jalkshetrat dhvajankit vyapari jahaj, mug sanghiy adhikarkshetra ananya aahe. balatkaramadhye rajya aanee sanghiy asha donhi adhikarkshetrancha samavesh asalelya prakarananmadhye, duheri dhokyache mudde naan upasthit karata pratyek gunhyasathi gunhegaravar swatantrapane khatala chalavala jaau shakato aanee shiksha kelee jaau shakate. jevha ekhadya rajyala balatkarachya prakarnavar adhikarkshetra asel, tevha dhoranatmak baab mhanoon, joparyant prakaran federal hitsambandhanchi baab sadar karat nahee toparyant balatkarachya aaropasathi federal khatala chalavala jaanar nahee, tyaa hitache rajya-stariy khatala puresha pramanat sambodhit keela gela nahee aanee sarkarla vishvas aahe qee federal khatala yashasvi hoil.
parisar aanee sthanik kayadyachi amalbajavani yanche paraspar vyapti asalele adhikarkshetra aanee vividh police sanstha aanee abhiyojak laingik gunhe kase hatalatat yamadhil farak yamule karyakshetratil samasya, parisaratil balatkar hatalane dekhil guntaguntiche banavtat.
federal kayada.
federal kayada 'balatkar' haah shabd vaparat nahee. balatkar haah united states code () chya adhyay 109 aii antargat serve prakarchya gair-sammati laingik krutyansah gatbaddh keela jaato.
federal kayadyanusar, balatkarachi shiksha dandapasoon teey janmathepeparyant asoo shakate. shikshechi tivrata hinsacharacha vapar, piditeche vay aanee sammatila adhorekhit karnyasathi amali padarth kinwa madak padarthancha vapar keela gela qee nahee yavar aadharit aahe. jarr gunhegar punha punha honara gunhegar asel tarr kayada aapoaap kamal shiksha duppat karnyacha nirnay gheto.
pidit vyakti praudh asso kinwa mulachi, yu.ess. jarr pidit vyakticha mrutyu jhaala nahee aanee mrutyucha hetu prativadicha nasel tarr sambhavya shiksha mhanoon fashichi shiksha upalabdh nahee, asey sarvoch nyayalayane mhatale aahe. jithe pidit mrutyu pavte, kinwa jithe prativadi piditela thaar marnyachya hetune vagato parantu pidit jiwant rahate, tithe fashichi shiksha dand mhanoon upalabdh asate.
tapas.
united states auph amerikemadhil vaidyakeey karmchari samanyatah balatkarachya sambhavya prakaranansathi purave gola karatat jyanna samanyatah balatkar sanch mhanoon sambodhale jaate. jaree samanyatah gola kele jaat asale, taree balatkarache sanch nehmi chachanisathi pathavale jaat naheet. balatkar sanchanchi chachani naan kelyabaddal polisanni dilelya karananmadhye kharch (sanchavar prakriya karnyasathi 1,500 dollarsparyant kharch yeu shakato), khatala naan chalavanyacha nirnay aanee pidit ektar khatala mage ghenyas kinwa pudhe nenyas nakar dene yancha samavesh hoto.
balatkar piditanna olakhane haah dukhapat olakhanyacha eka mahattvacha bhag asalyane, gadad tvacha asalelya rugnanchya, visheshtah mandee, labia mejora, postariyar forechate aanee fosa navicularischya tapasanikade vishesh laksh dile pahije.
1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat 'northern virginia sunn' yaa vruttapatrane rashtriy laksh vedhale, jevha malak herman jeey. obermeyarne sangitale qee, donhi bajunmadhil "nishpakshatechya" bhavnene, khatala suru jhalelya balatkarachya prakarananmadhye aaropinchi nave surya chhapel. "time magazin" neey nondavale qee obermeyarchya dhoranacha "sthanik strivadi, police, sarkari vakeel, rugnalay adhikari aanee jawaljawal serve surya vachakanni tivra nishedh keela aahe jyanni tippani karnyasathi obermeyerla lihile kinwa durdhvani keela aahe."vel" benjamin see. uddhrut kele. washington postche karyakari sampadak bradley mhanatat, "heey chukiche aahe. dishabhul jhaleli aahe. aamhi teey karnar nahee."
balatkar piditanchya sabhovatalachya kalankanchi jaaniv asane aanee kona nyayadhish kayadyanusar doshi tharvu shaktil heey tharvanyas saksham asane, balatkar pidit kinwa gunhegar kassa asava yaa aekhadyachya purvkalpit kalpananmule dhagal naan hota, jurie sadasyanchi nivad karananya vakilansathi mahatvache aahe.
balatkar piditanvar upchar.
vima kampanyanni balatkar piditansathi sanrakshn nakarle aahe aanee tyanchya krutisathi vividh aadharancha dawa keela aahe. eka prakaranat, eka pidit mahilene 17 varshanpurvi tichyavar balatkar jhalyache sangitalyanantar, eka vima companyne tichya balatkarachya tapasanisathi paise denyas nakar deela aanee aaghatasathi upchar kinwa aushadhansathi paise denyasahi nakar deela, kaaran tichyavar aadhi balatkar jhaala hota-jee aadhipasoonchi sthitee darshavate. kahee vima kampanyanni laingik-hallyachya piditanvar mansik-aarogya upchar karnyas kathitpane nakar deela aahe, asey sangoon qee hii seva vaidyakiyadrushtya aavashyak nahee.
mahilanvaril hinsachar 2005 chya kayadyanusar, piditane laingik atyacharachi takrar kayadyachya amalbajavanikade karane kinwa gunhegari-nyay pranalila sahkarya karane nivadle aahe qee nahee yachee parva naan karata piditanna nyayvaidhyak tapasani vinamulya milate yachee khatri karane rajyanna aavashyak aahe. mahilanvaril hinsachar rokhanyachya formula anudan karyakramasathi (thambava karyakram) nidhi milanyasathi serve rajyanni nyayvaidhyak tapasanisambandhichya vav 2005chya aavashyakateche palan karane aavashyak aahe. 42 yuu. chya khalee.ess.see. kalam 3796gg-4, rajya kinwa itar sarkari sanstha "nyayvaidhyak vaidyakeey parikshancha sampoorn kharch khishatoon kadhalyashivay" karat nahee toparyant rajyala thamb karyakramantargat nidhi milanyacha haqq nahee... laingik atyacharachya piditansathi."yacha arth assa qee, jarr itar konatihi sarkari sanstha kinwa vima vahak parikshesathi paise dett nasel, tarr rajyanna jarr stop program nidhi midvayacha asel tarr nyayvaidhyak tapasanisathi paise dyave lagtil. piditela parikshesathi paise dyave laganar naheet yachee khatri karane heey yaa tartudiche uddisht aahe. dawa 2005 nyayvaidhyak tapasanichya garajecha parinam mhanje piditanna tyanchya prakaranacha pathpurava karayacha qee nahee heey tharvanyasathi vel dene. laingik atyachar hii eka aaghatjanak ghatana asalyane, kahee piditanna laingik atyacharachya tatkal nantar kayadyachya amalbajavanila sahkarya karayache aahe qee nahee heey tharavata yet nahee. kaaran jasjasa vel pudhe jaato tasatase nyayvaidhyak purave nasht houu shakatat, asha piditanna ahwal suru karnyacha nirnay naan gheta shakya titkya lavkar purave gola karnyas protsahit kele pahije. hii tartud piditanna velevar vaidyakeey upchar milane sunishchit karate.
kahee bhagat nokarshahichya gairvyavasthapananmule aanee vividh trutimule, piditela kadhikadhi biil pathvile jaate aanee teey durust karnyat adchan yete.
aitihasik sandarbh.
prarambhik american itihas.
gulamgirichya kalat, gulam malak, gulam malakanchi mule aanee paryavekshak, gulam mahilanvar varanvar laingik atyachar aanee balatkar karat asat. yadavi yuddhapurvi jhalelya gulamanche laingik shoshan itake prachalit hote qee aaj jiwant asalelya bahusankhya african american lokanchya anuvanshik rachnevar tyacha jordar prabhav padala. krishnavarniy mahilanvar balatkar karananya shvetvarniy purushanna dakshinekadil samajat shikshepasun sanrakshn hote aanee asha sanghatananchya mulanna sahasa tyanchya matancha gulam mhanoon darja varsa mhanoon midala. laingik atyacharancha 12 varshanparyantchya mulinvar parinam jhaala; selia navachya eka tarun gulam mulivar ticha malak, robbert nyoosamchya atyacharache varanvar lakshya hote. vayachya avaghya 14vya varshi suru jhalelya natyat tyachyasobat teen mule jhalyanantar, seliyane laingik atyacharachya aanakhi eka prayatnannantar swasanrakshanarth tichya malakachi hatya kelee. teela nyayalayat doshi tharvanyat aale aanee fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. gulam banavalelya striyanna gulam vyapanyankadun laingik shoshan dekhil kele jaat asey aanee gulam jahajanvar niyamitpane tyanchyavar halle kele jaat asat; gunhegaranna konatyahi kayadeshir shikshela samore jaave lagat navhate. gulam mahilanvar balatkar dekhil malakanni keela hota, jyamule tyanchya gulamanchi malmatta mhanoon lakshaniy vaadh jhaali aanee napha vadhala. gulam malak gulamgirichya kalat kalya mahilanvar honanya atyacharanche samarthan karnyacha prayatna jezebel yaa tyanchyapudhe sharan yeu ichchinanya eka mohak mahilechya rudhiprayogadvare kartil. lekhak judith verrell aanee pamela remer yanchya matey, kaaran "african american mahilanche gulamgirichya kalat laingik shoshan kele gele hote" aanee jezebelsarkhya gulamgiritun udbhavalelya rudhiprayoganmule, krishnavarniy mahilankade "vishvasarh takrardar mhanoon pahile jaat nahee aanee tyaa rudhiprayogachya aahet (udaa.jee., swachchand mhanoon) asha prakare jeey tyanchya balatkarasathi tyanna dosh detat."
american yadavi yuddhachya aadhi aanee darmyan jevha gulamgiri vyapak hotee, tevha balatkarachya virodhat kayade pramukhyane itar ghatananchya ulat, krishnavarniy purushanni pandhya striyanvar, vastavik kinwa kalpanik, balatkar karnyachya ghatananvar kendrit hote. konatyahi purushane balatkar kelelya krishnavarniy mahilanna kayadyane sanrakshn dile gele nahee. 1950 chya dashakat kahee rajyanmadhye, eka pandhya mahileshi aanee eka kalya purushashi sahmatine laingik sambandh thevane haah balatkar manla jaat asey. aanee too linching, vanshik hinsachar, african-american lokanna lakshya karananya balatkaranshi (jase qee tulsa vansh hatyakand) sambandhit aahe, jeey balatkar kinwa krishnavarniy purush aanee shvetvarniy stree yanchyatil sahmatine laingik sambandh thevanyachya sanshayakhali ghadale.
samkalin itihas.
1970chya dashakapurvi, amerikechya anek rajyanmadhye balatkarala fashichi shiksha houu shakate. 1977chey sarvoch nyayalayatil prakaran 'kokar wii. georgia "asey mutt vyakt karate qee united stateschya rajyaghatanechya aathvya durustimadhye praudh mahilevar balatkar karnyachya gunhyasathi fashichi shiksha pratibandhit aahe. nyayalayane asey mhatale qee, "khunichya piditeche ayushya sampale aahe; balatkar piditeche jeevan purvisarkhe jawaljawal anandi nasel, parantu teey sampalele nahee aanee samanyatah durustichya palikade nasate". pensylvania vidyapithachya pradhyapak pegi reves sandey yanni amerikeche varnan bahudha jagatil sarvat balatkarpravan samajanpaiki eka asalyache kele aahe."
20vya shatkachya uttaradhat strivadane balatkarache rajkaran kele aanee eka sanstha mhanoon tyachi jahirat kelee.
balatkarachya strivadi lekhanat susanne brounmillerchya 'aamchya ichcheviruddhah purush, striya aanee balatkar' chaa samavesh aahe. tarkhevaril balatkar aanee vaivahik balatkar yasarkhya sankalpana janateche laksh vedhoon ghenyat aalya.
1994 madhye nyu jarsimadhye jhalelya megan kankachi hatya, jevha saat varshanchya mulivar tichya shejanyane balatkar keela aanee tichi hatya kelee, tevha meganacha kayada lagoo jhaala aahe, jeey kayade aahet jyat nondanikrut laingik gunhegaranchya thikanashi sambandhit tapasheel ughad karane aavashyak aahe.
21 vya shatkat balatkar kayadyanchya sandarbhat anek ghadamodi ghadalya aahet. laingik hallyansathi purvasiddhi asalelya eka vyaktine apaharan, balatkar aanee hatya kelelya floridatil 9 varshanchya jessica lunsford yaa mulichya 2005chya hatyechya tivra prasiddhi jhalelya prakarnanantar, rajyanni jessica kayada mhanoon sandarbhit kayade karnyas suruvat kelee aahe, jyamadhye samanyatah kiman 25 varshanchya turungwasasah janmathepechi shiksha aanee 12 varshankhalil mulanvar balatkar kelyabaddal doshi tharalelya praudhansathi aajivan electronic dekhrekh anivarya aahe. yavyatirikt, us laingik gunhegar nondanimadhye gruhnirman aanee upasthiti nirbandh yasarkhe itar nirbandh aahet.