operation mannah aanee chauhaund

operation mannah aanee operation chauhaund heey europemadhil europemadhil mahayuddhachya antim divasant sahyogi bombfecki dalanni haatee ghetalelya german-vyapt netherlandsmadhil dushkal door karnyasathi manavtavadi ann themb hote. mannane (29 april-7 meey 1945), jyane 7,000 tunn ann netherlandschya nazi-vyapt paschim bhagat takale, teey british raaf unit aanee austreliyan, canadian, newzealand aanee polish havai dalanchya squadrandware kele gele. 4, 000 tunn vajan qamee karnare chauhaund (1-8 meey 1945) heey amerikechya havai dalane haatee ghetale. upasamarichya dhokyat asalelya dutch nagarikanna khayala madat karnyasathi, kabja kelelya german sainyachya sammatine, deed aathvadyant ekoon 11,000 tanpeksha jaast ann sodale gele.
mannah aanee chauhaund apuri asateel heey lakshat aalyanantar operation fost navache jaminivaril madat abhiyan suru karnyat aale. 2 meey roji, 200 sanlagn truck german reshechya mage asalelya renen shaharat ann pohochavu lagale.
vataghati.
1945 chya suruvatiparyant, ajunahi german niyantranakhali asalelya tees laakh kinwa tyahoon adhik dutch lokansathi paristhiti bhayavah hott hotee. prince bernhardney thet mitrarashtranchya sarvoch senapati dwite dii. yanna aavahan kele. eisenhower, parantu eisenhowerla german lokanshi yuddhaviramasathi vataghati karnyacha adhikar navhata. tarr rajkumarala british pantpradhan winston churchill aanee yuu. yanchi parvanagi midali.ess. adhyaksh franklin dii. ruzvelt, eisenhower yanni air commodore andreau geds yanna tabadtob niyojan karnyas suruvat kelee. 23 april roji, chief auph staff, george marshal yanni adhikrutata dilee.
mitrapakshanchya pratinidhinni "reichscomissor" arther seis-inquart aanee german german chamushi vataghati kelya. sahbhaginmadhye canadache bhavee lekhak farley movat aanee german commander-inn-chief, general johannes blaskovitz yancha samavesh hota. sahbhagi vimananvar vishisht havai margikanmadhye golibar keela jaanar nahee yavar sahmati jhaali.
operation mannah.
britishanchi karvai pratham suru jhaali. nirgaman pustakat israyali lokanna chamatkarikaritya puravilelya annavarun tyala heey naav denyat aale. yaa mohimeche niyojan suruvatila shahee havai dalane kele hote.
chachani uddanasathi nivadalelya done raff evro lankesterpacky pahilya, 29 april 1945 chya sakali, 'white paisa' asey topananav denyat aale, kaaran abhivyaktimadhye 'eka white paisa nehmich yeto'. german lokanni adyap yuddhabandila sahmati darshavali nasatanahi, saat tarunanchya (canadatil auntario yetheel paach, windser, ontariyochya pilot robbert upcoats) chamoosah yaa bombsfotkane kharab havamanat uddan kele. kele divashi sease-inquart asey karel.) 'kharab paisa' german bandukanvarun khalee, khalee udaycha, parantu ticha maal khalee taknyat aanee tichya havaitalavar paratanyat yashasvi jhaala.
tyanantar operation 'mannah' utsahane suru jhaale. dasanni 145 aanee lankester bombersney 3,156 uddane karoon, 1,3 aanee 8 gatatil british vimananni bhag ghetala.
bombfekichya bombfekichya bomb dropcha anubhav hota; tathapi hii moheem unchivar kelee gelee, kahinni agadi qamee udya dekhil kelya, kaaran malavahu jahajat parachute navhate. obocha vapar karoon 105 aanee 109 squadronmadhil dasanni chinhankit kelele drop zoan hoteh katvijak (walkenberg airfield), hegg (duindigt horse race course aanee yapenberg airfield), rotterdam (walhaven airfield aanee kralinge plaa) aanee gauda. bombfekichya kamandane ekoon 6,680 tunn ann vitarit kele.
operationcha navik johnn funnell mhanato qee, takalele ann dabyachya dabbyat bharalele ann, valalele ann aanee chocolate hote.
lokanna ann gola karoon tyache punarvitaran karanyachi kalpana hotee, parantu kahijan lagech khanyas virodh karoo shakale naheet, jyamule kahee lock aajari padale aanee ulatya jhalya (aanee kahee maran pavale) parinami charbiyukt ann heey upasamarichya sharirat asoo shakate jyala refiding syndrome mhanatat. dusarikade, vitaranala kadhikadhi daha divasanparyant vel lagat asey, parinami kahee jananna muktinantarach ann milate. taridekhil, anekanche jeev vachavanyat aale aanee tyamule aasha aanee yuddh lavkarach sampel ashee bhavna nirman jhaali.
operation chauhaund.
amerikechya bajoone, amerikechya amerikechya havai vibhagachya daha bomb gatanni 1 mepasoon 2,268 uddane udavoon ekoon 4,000 tunn vahoon nele. amerikechya havai dalachya 400 bii-17 uddan killa bombfecki vimananni 1-3 meey darmyan 800 tunn keey-rations amsterdam shifol vimantalavar padale.
550 vya squadronmadhil "saras club" chya kiman eka bii-17 krula, tyanchya manavtavadi mohimesathi banduka nasatanahi, german flackadoon golibar jhalyamule, yuddh manyata midali.
nuksan.
teen vimane nasht jhalih done eka dhadket aanee eka enginela lagalelya aagimule. teey paratalyanantar anek vimananmadhye golyanche chhidra sapadale, bahudha yuddhaviramachi mahitee nasalelya kinwa sakriyapane ullanghan ullanghan vaiyaktik german sainikanni tyanchyavar golibar kelyacha parinam.
mithak.
yapurvi, vimanatoon themb takane suru honyapurvi, swedish pithapasoon banavalelya banavalelya 'swedish bhakari' chey vitaran kele jaat hote, jyaa sthanik patalivar pathavalya jaat asat aanee bhajalya jaat asat. eka lokpriy dantkatha ashee aahe qee hii bhakari vimanatoon takali gelee hotee, parantu tee havai mohima aanee aanakhi eka manavtavadi madat yanchyatil eka mishran aahe, jyamadhye sweedenmadhun aalelya pithala jahajadware dutch bandarat pravesh karanyachi parvanagi hotee. 
tasech, anekada chukichya paddhatine dawa kelyapramane, mannah aanee chauhaundachya shastrakriyedarmyan parachutecha vapar karoon konatehi ann sodale gele nahee.
manyata.
royal air forcene 'mannah' mohimela dilelya madatibaddal tyanche aabhar mananyasathi eka smarak falak meey 1980 madhye netherlandsche sanrakshn mantri dow. doubleu. scholton yanni sadar kele aanee heey englandmadhil hendon yetheel royal air force sangrahalayat pradarshit kele aahe.
28 april 2007 roji, british air commodore andreau james reey gedes yanna sanmanit karnyat aale jevha terbregchya rotterdam jilhyatil hiking trailla, air commodore gedespathla tyanchya navavarun naav denyat aale. haah marg rotterdamchya bhovtalchya uttar mahamarg ring rodchya dhwani bhintitil mannah/chauhaund smarakapasoon jaato. yaa pattikeche adhikrut anavaran englandche leftnunt-commander angus gedes aar. aine. (andreau gedesacha mulga) aanee austreliyache warrant adhikari david chiverton (gedesacha natoo) yanni kele.

