richard mcdonald kauntar

richard mcdonald kauntar (22 march 1798-10 march 1879) heey eka ingraji padri hote aanee 'atila, eka shokantika; aanee itar kavita' (1832) yaa natak aanee kavya sankalanache anumanit lekhak hote. sainyat eka dhwaj mhanoon sankshipt karkird kelyanantar, counterne pavitra aadesh ghetale aanee dakshin englandmadhil vividh parishche parrish pujari hote.
jeevan.
richard mcdonaldcha janm prince auph wells betavaril (aaj penang, maleshiya) sarkari nivassthani jhaala, jithe tyache vadil george contor heey mukhya dandadhikari hote aanee, vividh velee, adhikshak forbes ross mcdonald yanchya anupasthitit, karyavahak adhikshak hote. richardche vadil stevertonchya dakshin devon gavatoon aale hote aanee tyachi aaee, harriet georgina, nee hutchings, dakshin devonmadhil dittisham yethoon aalee hotee. richard aanee tyachi julee baheen saara spark counter yanna janm dett tee maran pavali.
jevha teey sumare chaar varshanche hote, tevha donhi mulanna tyanchya kaka, aadaraniy robbert spark hutchings auph dittisham rectory yanchyasobat rahnyasathi pathvanyat aale. 1811 madhye tyanchya vadilancha samudrat mrutyu jhaala. richardche shaley shikshan plympton yethe jhaale aanee vayachya 16 vya varshi too 16 vya lansarmadhye eka dhwaj banala, jyala bharatat pathvanyat aale. akheris tyane tyache commission vikale aanee 1820 madhye tyane kembridge yetheel sidney sussex mahavidhyalayat shishyavrutti midavali, nagri kayadyacha abhyas keela aanee 1829 madhye kayadyachi padvi midavali. 1824 madhye londonmadhye tyala decan aanee padri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyach varshi bradwell-aun-see yethe tyache shikshan jhaale. tyane 1824 teey 1829 yaa kalat mauritiouscha governor surr galbraith laurie cole (1828 pasoon surr charles colville) yachyakade padri mhanoon kaam kele aanee cape taunmadhyehi vel ghalavala.
1831 madhye, londonchya hannover square yetheel seent george yethe, counter sakalche upadeshak hote aanee seent paul cathedralmadhyehi tyanni upadesh keela. keela akheriparyant tyachyakade marylebonemadhil seent pieter chappelche tatpurte mantralay hote. vegvegalya velee tyanni vann rang, frant aanee palbarochya susex aanee kentmadhil toonbridge vihirinchya parishchi kalji ghetali. 1830 chya dashakat too earl deey laa varcha gharguti padari hota. 1840 madhye, jyaa varshi too susaxmadhye emberlycha snrakshak banala, tyane aine harrisonshee lagn kele, jeey parrish charchmadhil rangeet kachechya khidakimadhye smaran kele jaate. tyanantar hampshirechya highclair yethe (see. 1841-52), hanwell, oxfordshire aanee drayton, oxfordshire (1861-1871). tyache nivassthan asalelya bryton shaharatil pacham yethe tyache nidhan jhaale aanee tethe tyala daphan karnyat aale.
kauntar haah gret britton aanee irelandchya royal aeshiyatik societycha sadasya hota. eff. nusar counter kautumbik itihas' (1930) madhye, too 'englandchi ranee aaplya bahunmadhye dharali hotee yaa vastusthitivar bhashya karayacha', aanee pudhe jodaychah 'eka arbhak mhanoon."
kaam karate.
1832 madhye eka natak aanee kavyasangrah yancha samavesh asalela anamik lekhakacha eka khand, 'atila, eka shokantika; aanee itar kavita' (london, tii. aanee doubleu. buu). iambic pentametermadhye lihilelya yaa natkat, hunscha raja atila, constantinopla vedha ghalanyachi tayari karat asatana tyachya jivanatil eka bhagache varnan kele aahe. yaa natkamule ateelacha bhau bleda haah rajacha pramukh shatru banato. kavita vibhagat anek lamb kavita aahet, tyapaiki eka kavita cupid aanee apulius nantarchya manasikatebaddal aahe aanee bharatat aanee aashanchya shikharavarun pathavalelya kamancha samavesh aahe.
lekhakatva.
gret britton aanee irelandchya royal aeshiyatik societyne yaa pustakachya prakashanantar lagechach tyache shrey richard mcdonald kauntar yanna dile. heey shrey samajala daan kelelya pustakanchya yadeet dile gele hote aanee tevhapasoon tyache sarvatrikpane palan kele jaat aahe. tathapi, kiman anek kavita vividh masike aanee varshikanmadhye prakashit jhalya hotya, jyaa aavrutya pustakatil aavrutyanpeksha mothya pramanat kinwa qamee pramanat bhinn hotya, kaaran tyaa richardcha bhau, padari aanee lekhak johnn hobart kauntar yachya hatoon hotya. cupid aanee mansavishayichi lamb kavita, 'daad trial', hobartchya 'daad cadett' (1814) yaa padyanchya khandat disali hotee. 'dharmachya parinamkaraktebaddal. eka tarun mitrala sambodhit kelele 'daad aayrisah aaa literary andd religious offering' (1830) madhye disale hote. 'human life' heey 'lyra britannica' (1830) madhye chhapale gele hote. nirvasitanchya paratavyachi' eka chhoti aavrutti 'daad rememberance' (1831) madhye disali hotee (aanee hobartchya 'daad cadett' sarkhyach vishayache tapshilvar varnan karate). 'daad jewinal forgate mea nott' (1830) madhye 'odd too winter' haah chitrapat pradarshit jhaala hota. 'eka mitrala, jyane mallah chhaya madhye tyache pratirup pathavale hote' aanee 'gaane' heey donhi 'daad juvenile keepsek' (1830) madhye disale hote. 'daad rescue' heey thomas stuardsonchya 'daad death auph daad dove' yaa chitratoon prerit asalyache 'atila' madhye mhatale aahe, jyabaddal hobartne yapurvi eka kavita lihili hotee. 'eka bahinicha vilap' 'ekarmanchya kishoravasthetil mallah visaroo nakaa' (1830) madhye disun aala.
hobart heey eka vipul lekhak hote, parantu 'atila, eka shokantika; aanee itar kavita' yaa sahityakrutincha shrey richardla deela gela nahee. tathapi, hobartchya 'daad oriental annual' yaa bharatachya pravasachya vruttantanchya pahilya done khandanchya prakashanantar, ashee afava pasarali hotee qee hobart haah keval richardne gola kelelya sahityacha sanchkar hota. haah aarop hobartne tasech 'daad prekshak' madheel samikshakane fetalala hota.
samikshatmak swagat.
khandacha aadhava ghetana, 'daad metropolitan' neey lihileh 'unch udya aanee utkat udrekanna madat karnyasathi balacha abhav aahe; aanee tarihi, saumya aanee varnanatmak, saundarya aanee shuddha kavita aahe. durdaivane, tyaa divasachi chav aashcharyachakit naan naan pratyek goshtichya viruddha asate. saptahik abhyagat" asey manat asey qee "atilacha lekhak eka assa manus aahe jyane varr lihilelya goshtinmadhye khoop kahee pahile aahe aanee tyala madat karnyasathi, uchch charitryachi pratibha, barech nirikshan aanee purushanchya patrambaddal sakhol antardrushti aanee kalpanashaktichya jordar shakti aanalya aahet."masik punaravalokanat mhatale aaheh" atilachya jivanatil ghatananpaiki, eka dukkhad natkachya rachanela pradhanya asalelya atishay gambhir magnyansathi aamchyasamor kavinche samarthya purese aahe asey aamhala vatat nahee. chhotya kavitanmadhye kahee guna asatat.
morning poost" madhye lekhakane natkala manchavar nirmiti karnyacha hetu nasalyache disun aale aahe, asey mhatale aahe aanee lihile aaheh "katha hatalanyat vachakachi ruchi satat kayam rahate aanee serkache patra aaplya swabhavatil kahee sarvottam bhavananchya sahanubhootila uttejit karnyat visheshtah shaktishali aahe. lekhakache prayatna nihsanshaypane tyachya serve takdine aanee nihsanshaypane uchch patalichya yashasah 'bhavya berber' madhye takale jaatat."
"old ingland" neey tyachprakare lekhakachya aashaviruddha khed vyakt keela qee heey kaam manchavar kele jaeel aanee pudhe lihileh "aamhala vatat nahee qee too tyachya vishayachya nivadimadhye anandi aahe; jaree manvi bhavna aanee krutiche srot kayamswarupi sarkhech rahile asale taree teey sanskratichya prabhavamule itake parishkrut aanee sudharit jhaale aahet qee itake saumya jhalele hriday yapudhe jangali jivanachya ashisht aavegambaddal sahajpane sahanubhooti darshavinar nahee.[...] tyachya vishayachya upcharat hii eka vegali gosht aahe. nisargachya taranna sparsh kartana, tichya rudder vadyanvarhi tyane eka assa haat dakhavala aahe joou 'atyant utkrusht sangeet' sadar karnyas saksham aahe."[...] yaa shokantikeshi sanlagn kelelya vividh prakarchya kahee atishay anandadayi kavita aahet, tyapaiki anek heey siddha karatat qee 'atila' chaa lekhak gitatmak padyat chamakato aanee dayaneey heey tyache 'vaishishtya' aahe."
daad ethanium' chya matey, lekhakakade asha [natyamay] rachnansathi aavashyak asalelya khadbadit, utkat urjecha abhav hota. tyachyakade namr vishayansathi adhik tayar karanyachi pratibha aahe. chhotya kavitanpaiki aapan khandachya dukkhad bhagapeksha adhik anukool vichar karato; aanee jaree kahee ganee, tyanchya olinchya dravarup pravahamadhye, vicharanchya maulikateche dhong karoo shakat nasali taree, anyatha 'shaharanvar' asalelya chhotya kavitemadhye nirikshan aanee vyangachi bhavna aahe...] heey gadyayug aahe; aanee aamhala bheeti vatate qee 'atila' chaa lekhak lokanchya bhavna, tyaa bhavnechya mohakade parat nenyaitka kavee nahee. vafechi injine aanee kataiche varshanche divas aale aaheth parnasasvar tape aanee bobbin tayar karnyasathi eka pavanchakki aahe; aanee helican chalvinari yantre jee teen ardhya pence prati yardver calico tayar karatat."
upadesh.
richard mcdonald contor yanche anek dharmopadesh prakashit jhaale, jyat 1829 madhye mauritious teey englandchya margadarmyan tyanni dilelya done dharmopadeshancha aanee triiniity chappel, forrest roow (london, tii. aanee doubleu. boone, 1836). tyala 'bajar gathah havah' poveira nannah pensirosa asehi mhatale jaate."(1835), british granthalayat aayojit.
kutumb.
kauntarchi patni aine harrisoncha janm 1813 madhye masham, yorkshire yethe jhaala aanee 1883 madhye varvik, warwickshire yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale. yaa jodpyala nauu mule hotee. tyancha motha mulga, richard hanley kauntar (1841-1922), british sangrahalayatil mudrit pustak vibhagat snrakshak aanee spanishmadhye tadnya hota. tyanchi natoo rashell estel berries, lady clonemail (1871-1952) hiney clonemelchya clonemelchya earl, rupert charles scotshee lagn kele aanee tee tichya lagnapurvi eka rangbhumivaril abhinetri hotee.
richard mcdonald kauntarche done mothe bhau 1830 chya dashakat aanee tyachya aaspas londonchya sanskrutik kshetrat sakriy hote. george heinry kauntar (1791-1843) heey sangeet samikshak hote; johnn hobart kauntar (c.1793-1851) heey eka padri hote aanee kalpanik aanee gair-kalpanik yaa donhi goshtinche lekhak hote.

