albeniyamadhil dharmnirpekshata

rajkiy vyavasthanmadhye vividh badal hounahi albania heey 1912 saalee sthapan jhalyapasun dharmnirpeksh rajya rahile aahe. swatantryanantarchya swatantryanantarchya shatkat (1912) lokshahi, rajeshahi aanee nantarchya adhinayakvadi samyavadi shasananni rashtra aanee rashtriy sanskratiche paddhatshir dharmnirpekshata palali. dharmnirpekshatechya albanian samajutivar french 'lecite' chaa jordar prabhav aahe.
sadhya albania heey dharmnirpeksh sansadiy prajasattak aahe, jyamadhye rajya vishvasachya swatantryachi hummy dete. rajyaghatna dharmik samudayanchya samanatela manyata dete aanee shraddhechya prashnanmadhye rajya tatasth aahe.
itihas.
ottoman yug.
ottoman yugat, bajarichya paddhatimadhye albanian dharmanusar vibhagale gele hote jyamadhye muslimanni shariyacha vapar keela pahije tarr khrishchan cannon kayada vapartat. albanian rashtravad udayas aala tevha sthanik sunni muslim, orthodox khrishchan, bektashi muslim aanee roman catholic khrishchan samudayanmadhil albanian lokanmadhil dharmik vibhaganivar maat karayachi hotee kaaran ottoman lock tyanna vibhajit karnyasathi dharmacha vapar kartil. vibhajankari sampradayik dharmik dharmandhata hii albanian sanskratisathi parkeey aahe assa yuktivad albanian rashtravadyanni keela aanee kahee itihaskar jyala albanianvadacha 'nagri dharm' mhanatat tyacha prachar keela. pashko vasachi prasiddha kavita 'oo moj shkipani' madhye albanian lokanna 'naan lakshat thevanyachi shapath ghya' asey mhatale aahe. "church kinwa mashidikade pahaa kaaran" albanian lokancha vishvas albanianwad aahe "(kinwa tyat).
saamee frashery yanni tyanchya 1899 chya 'shkeeperiya qaa kene, shiste deey shh' doow teey behet 'yaa pustakat, jyacha konatahi adhikrut dharm nasel aanee jethe shikshan dharmnirpeksh asel asha albaniachi kalpana kelee hotee.
swatantrya.
1912 madhye albania swatantra jhalyanantar, sarkarne nirnay ghetala qee joparyant sarkar naveen kayade manjur karat nahee toparyant june ottoman kayade ajunahi vaparat asateel. parantu asey tharavale gele qee kaadee keval dharmashi sambandhit prakarane hatalatil, tarr diwani prakarane rajya nyayalayandware pudhe jaatil. 1920 chya albanian rajyaghatnecha konatahi adhikrut dharm navhata aanee rajya aanee dharmik samudayanmadhil vibhajan heey dharmik swatantryachya chaukatit hote. 1922 chya rajyaghatanene pahilyanda deshachya trasdayak dharmik bahulatenusar dharmnirpekshatechya pratimechi mukhya ruparesha sthapit keleeh rajyacha konatahi adhikrut dharm navhata; serve dharm swatantra hote; parantu tyanna kayadeshir adhikarkshetra kinwa rajkaranachya vyavasthetil konatyahi bhoomikepasun vagalanyat aale hote. visheshtah, rajyachya tatasthatechya davyane, nivartaman samrajyachya kalat bahusankhya muslim lokanna lokanna visheshadhikaranna lakshya kele.
zogist yug.
ahmed zogu 1924 teey 1928 yaa kalat rashtradhyaksh mhanoon aanee nantar 1928 teey 1939 yaa kalat albaniacha swaghoshit raja mhanoon sattevar aalyanantar aadhunikikaran sudharananni naveen aaveg sweekarle. tyachya karkirdit zogne ekata, dharmanishthata aanee european aadhunikatechya punarujjivanachya aadarshancha sweekar keela aanee tyanna rajyachi vichardhara banavale. tyanni pudhe, 1) rajya tatasthata; 2) dharmik adhikaranchi bharr; aanee 3) rajyachya uddishtansathi dharmik samudayanchi saha-nivad, yaa albanian aavruttichi amalbajavani karnyasathi hukumshahi shakti jodali.
1925 chya rajyaghatanene dharmik gatanchya kriyakalapanvar rajya niyantran kadak karanyachi vyavastha kelee aanee dharmik dharmik 'prashikshan' denyasathi aanee tyanna rashtriy 'ekteche' ullanghan karnyapasoon 'rokhanyasathi' zogchya kshamatancha vistar keela. 1928 nantar deshacha raja mhanoon zogchya vadhatya adhikaranmule tyala tyala european rajyachya' rajyachya drushtikonache palan karnyasathi dharmik samudayanvar dabav taknyacha adhik adhikar midala. visheshtah, rajyachya 1928 chya kayadyane dharmik samudayanvar rajya dekhrekh kadak kelee aanee dharmik shikshan shikshan mantralayachya niyantranakhali thewale gele. 1929 madhye dharmik samudayanchya prashasanavaril aadeshane tyanna nyay mantralayachya adhikarkshetrat thewale aanee padrinna rajkiy uddishte sadhya karnyavar bandee ghatali. jevha jevha garaj bhasel tevha dharmik samudayanchya khurchya badalanyache apavadatmak adhikar rajane swatah ghetale. tyanni swatahla samudayanna tyanchya rashtriy-deshbhaktipar kamanchi aathvan karoon denyache kamahi ghetaleh 'pavitra kartavya paar padatana teey visaroo nakaa... pitrubhoomi serve goshtinpeksha varchadh asali pahije.sarvasadharanpane vicharvantanni rajyachya varchya-khalchya aadhuniktavadi drushtikonas pathimba deela aanee assa yuktivad keela qee muslimankade 'sadhyachya european jivanachya tattvannusar' sudharana karnyashivay dusra paryay navhata.
1924 madhye ahmed zogoli (nantarcha raja zog) yanchya netrutvakhalil sarkarne eka aadesh parit keela jyamadhye albaniatil dharmik samudayanna vishesh darja deela jaeel jyamule rajyala dharmik rajkiy upkramanchya bandivar dekhrekh thevanyacha adhikar midala. albanian rajyatahi tyanna konatehi adhikarkshetra nasel, anudan kinwa bahereel sanstha kinwa vyaktinshi sambandh nastil.
1928 madhye, eka naveen sanvidhan lagoo karnyat aale jyane king zog ghoshit keela aanee islamik kayada, cannon kayada aanee albanian prathecha kayada radd keela, tyanchya jaagi swiswar aadharit nagri sanhita sweekarli, jee ataturkachya turkeyne tyach dashakat kelee hotee. naveen rajyaghatanene ghoshit keleh
1929 chya congressmadhye, muslim samudayane sarkarchya dabavakhali, albanianvadacha namuna swikarla, jyat european aadhunikta aanee sanskratichya pragatikade pragatikade samavesh hota. rajyane kelelya sudharananchya anushangane, sunni 1929 chya congressne, jee pratyakshat rajyane aayojit kelee hotee, atyant vadgrast sudharana swikarlya, jyat dharmopadeshansathi adhikrut bhasha mhanoon albaniancha vapar, serve sthanik madarshanche ekach sansthet ekikaran aanee mashidi bund karane yancha samavesh hota. muslim samudayachya ferbadal kelelya kayadyanmadhye 'raja, pitrubhumishi vishvasoo asane aanee rashtriy janivpurvak sanvidhanacha aadar karane' heey tyache pramukh asane aavashyak hote. 1929 chya nagri kayadyane konatyahi prakarchya rajkiy aanee kayadeshir adhikarancha muslim padanukram kadhoon islamik nyayalayanchya urvarit kshamatahi radd kelya.
1930 madhye albanian shikshan mantralayane eka aadesh parit keela jyamule dharmik samudayanna tyanchya swatachya dharmik shaala aanee dhade bharnyas bhag padale gele. musalman samudayala aarthik madat naan midalyamule yaa kayadyane tyanna khoop tras deela aanee tyacha parinam mhanoon 1938 madhye sampoorn albaniamadhye keval 2-3 madarse shillak rahile.
1933 teey 1936 paryant serve khajgi shalanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee, jyacha vyavharat arth assa hota qee catholic shaala albaniamadhye chaloo shakat naheet. italian aanee aantarrashtriy dabavanantar zog sarkarla maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele.
italian aanee german vyavasay.
vyavasay tabyat aalyanantar rajya aanee dharmik samudayanshi sambandh sudharle, kaaran italian aanee german yaa doghannahi albaniatil dharmik samudayanshi changle sambandh thevayache hote. yaa vyaparachya kalat maryadit sankhyene dharmik dhade palale jaat hote.
samyavadi yug.
samyavadi kalat, albania eka sadhya dharmnirpeksh rajyatoon 1967 madhye rajya nastikateche samarthan samarthan sansthemadhye sankraman jhaale, jyadvare dharmachya serve sarvajanik prathanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee, jaree kahee khajgi prathanvar bandee kayam rahili. enver hoxane pashko vasachya "oo moj shkipani" chaa fayda ghetala aanee tyacha shlok "albanian lokancha vishvas albanianwad aahe" haah shabdasha rajya dhoran mhanoon amalat aanala. communist rajvatine ghoshit kele qee albanian lokancha ekmev dharm "albanianwad" hota.
1946-1967.
august 1946 chya krishi sudharana kayadyane math, aadesh aanee dharmprantanchya vasahatinsah dharmik sansthanchya bahutek malmatteche rashtriyikaran kele. anek padri aanee shraddhavananvar khatala chalavala gela, tyanchyavar atyachar karnyat aale aanee tyanna fashi denyat aalee aanee serve paradeshi roman catholic pujari, bhikshu aanee nun yanna haddapar karnyat aale. jesuit aanee franciscan aadeshansarkhya jyaa dharmik samudayanche kinwa shakhanche mukhyalay deshabaher hote, tyanna aatapasoon albeniyamadhil tyanche upkram bund karnyache aadesh denyat aale.
dharmik sansthanna tarunanche shikshan ghenyas manai hotee, kaaran tyanna rajyacha eknishth prant karnyat aale hote. serve dharmik samudayanna sthavar malmatta balganyas aanee paropkari aanee kalyankari sanstha aanee rugnalaye chalavanyas manai karnyat aalee hotee.
communist pakshache pratham sachiv, enver hoxa yanchya pratyek pramukh panthachya drushtikonat jaree davpechatmak badal asale, taree albeniyamadhil serve sanghatit dharmacha akheris naash karane haah tyancha vyapak uddesh hota. 1945 teey 1953 darmyan, padrinchi sankhya mothya pramanat qamee jhaali aanee roman catholic charchchi sankhya 253 varoon 100 paryant qamee jhaali aanee serve kaithalikanna facist mhanoon kalankit karnyat aale.
1967 saalee dharmavar sampoorn bandee lagoo jhaali.
1967 pasoon albanian albanian albeniyamadhil dharmik jeevan nasht karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi hinsak moheem suru kelee. albaniachya sadasyanchya kamgaranchya gatane takrari karoonahi, karoonahi akheris serve church, mashidi, take, math aanee itar dharmik sanstha ektar bund karnyat aalya kinwa godame, vyayamshala kinwa karyashalanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aalya. meey meey, dharmik sansthanna albaniyamadhil serve 2,169 church, mashidi, math aanee mandire sodoon denyas bhag padale gele hote, jyapaiki anek tarun lokansathi sanskrutik kendranmadhye rupantarit karnyat aale hote. sahityik masik endorine yaa ghatanecha ahwal dilyanusar, asha prakare tarunanni "jagatil pahile nastik rashtra nirman kele hote."dharmik virodhi pracharasathiche eka pramukh kendra mhanje sarkarne sarvat dharmikdrushtya puranmatvadi mhanoon pahilele shahar, scodermadhil nastikateche rashtriy sangrahalay ().
bandee uthava.
1985 madhye enver hoksachya mrutyunantar, tyacha uttaradhikari rameez aliane dharmik prathebaddal tulanene sahishnu bhoomika sweekarli, aanee tyala "vaiyaktik aanee kautumbik baab" asey sambodhale."1988 madhye sthalantarit padrinna deshat punha pravesh karanyachi aanee dharmik sevanmadhye kaam karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. mudder teresa yaa albanian vanshachya vyaktine 1989 madhye albaniala bhet dilee, jithe pararashtra mantri aanee hoksachya vidhva yanni tyanche swagat kele. december 1990 madhye, sarvajanik dharmik aacharnavaril bandee adhikrutpane uthavanyat aalee, jenekarun hajaro khrishchananna khrisamasachya sevanmadhye upasthit rahanyachi parvanagi midali.
ghatanatmak tattve.
rajyaghatanet dharmik swatantryachi tartud aahe aanee sarkar samanyatah yaa adhikaracha aadar karate. konatahi adhikrut dharm nahee aanee serve dharm samaan aahet; tathapi, pramukh dharmik samudayanna (sunni muslim, bektashi, rudhivadi aanee catholic) adhik pramanat adhikrut manyata milate (udaa.jee.rashtriy suttya) aanee deshatil tyanchya aitihasik upasthitivar aadharit samajik sthitee.
sadhyachya albanian sanvidhanat (1998 pasoon) asey namood kele aahe keeh
dharmnirpekshatebaddal charcha.
samanyatah albanian samajat dharmnirpekshata khoop mahattvachi aanee dharmik sahishnuta aanee sahastitvachi hummy denari manali jaate. tathapi, tyachi vyapti aanee tee kashee samavoon ghetali jaavi yabaddal sarvajanik charcha jhaali aahe.
shalanmadhye dharmik chinhe.
2011 madhye albanian sarkarla eka naveen shaikshanik kayada manjur karayacha hota joou shalanmadhye dharmik chinhanvar bandee ghalel. yamule shikshanachya dharmnirpekshatebaddal aanee sambhavya dharmik bhedbhavabaddal naveen vadavivadanna chalana midali kaaran teey hijabvar bandee ghaloo shakatat. dharmik samudayanchya nishedhanantar sarkarne naveen kayadyatil dharmik chinhanvar bandee ghalanara bhag kadhoon takala.
albaniatil 2011 chya ipesosechya sarvekshanat, jyanni pratisad deela tyapaiki 53.6% yanni sarvajanik shalanmadhil dharmik chinhanvaril bandila "purnapane pathimba" deela, tarr 20.7% yanni tyala "kahee pramanat" aanee 21.5% yanni virodh keela.
sarkari shalanmadhye dharmik varg.
deshatil sarvajanik shaala dharmnirpeksh aahet aanee kayada vaicharik aanee dharmik upadeshas pratibandhit karato, assa dawa shikshan mantralayane keela aahe. dharm samanyatah sarvajanik shalanmadhye shikavala jaat nahee, parantu shikshanat dharmacha samavesh karnyache prayatna kele gele aahet.
2012 madhye dharmik samudayanni vidyapithpurv shikshanat 'dharmik sanskruti' yaa vishayacha samavesh karnyacha prastav mandala aanee tyanna tatkalin shikshan mantri mikerem tafaz yancha pathimba midala. yamule vishayachya swarupabaddal jordar vadavivad suru jhaale, jyat rajyaghatanene tyala parvanagi dilee aahe qaa aanee tyacha kaay parinam houu shakato yaa prashnavar bharr denyat aala.
2016 madhye eae. dii. raam sarkarne 'dharmachya itihas' baddal dhade ghenyacha prastav mandala, jyacha arth shikshan mantryanchya matey, 'lindita nikola' mhanje dharmik dharmantar karane nahee. yaa naveen dharmik shalechya vishayababatcha prayogik prakalp, 6 vee aanee 10 vichya vidyarthyansathi kahee shalanmadhye, 2016-2017 chya chya satrat rabavala jaau lagla.

