
erich sokol

erich sokol (31 march 1933-20 februwari 2003) heey austriyan chitrakar aanee vyangchitrakar hote.
jeevan aanee karkird.
erich sokolcha janm vienna yethe jhaala aanee too shaharachya 14 vya jilhyatil goethe-reelshul (aata vyayamshala estgasse) madhye shikat hota. handballmadheel tyanchya aavadivyatirikt, lahanpanapasunach tyanna rekhatanyachi aavad hotee. tyachya madhyamik shalechya kalat tyane viennamadhil akadami dair buildenden kunste yethe abhyaskramat bhag ghetala. 1952 madhye, tarun sokolane tyache pahile rekhachitra samajvadi vruttpatra 'daas clean blatt' laa tyaveli 15 shillingchya shulkavar vikale.
1952 madhye tyanni madhyamik shaletoon padvi prapt kelee aanee hostual phara welthandale yethe tyanche shikshan suru kele. tyachya vyavsayik abhyasachya samantar, chitrakala hii tyachi kharee aavad rahili aanee tyane tyasah vikrimadhye aanakhi yash dekhil midavale. tyane itar goshtimbarobarach, neuer kurier, dye presse, stern, dye beaune, viner buildervoche, schweiser elastriate zitung, arbiter-zitung, weltpresse aanee munchner illustriatesathi sachitra vinod aanee rajkiy vyangchitre tayar kelee. tyane kadhaleli rekhachitrehi ingraji masik panchane vikat gheuun prakashit kelee.
1957 teey 1959 darmyan erich sokol americet rahat hote. moholi-naggy shishyavrutti midalyanantar tyanni shikago yetheel eleanoy institute auph technologychya (visual design, photography aanee typographyche abhyaskram) institute auph designmadhye done semisterche shikshan ghetale. yaa kalat, tyane pramukhyane playboy aanee lyon masikachya graphik kamatoon aapala udarnirvah kamavala. tevha playboy masikache sansthapak aanee prakashak hyoog heffner yanna sokolchya pratibhechi jaaniv jhaali aanee tyanni tyanchi niyamit yogdankarta mhanoon bharati kelee, jee teey anek dashake kayam rakhale. sokolane american patranche chitran karananya vyangchitranchya eka khandavar kaam kele. tyanche 'american natives' heey newyorkmadheel harper andd brothers aanee nantar londonmadhil hamish hamilton yanni prakashit kele.
november 1959 madhye, sokol tyachya mool austriya yethe paratala aanee 1960 madhye samajik lokshahi madhyasth zitung (aii. ess.) chya sampadakiy karmcharivargat rajkiy vyangchitrakar mhanoon sameel jhaala. 1965 pasoon, sokol heey sudeyush zitungsathi swatantraritya kaam karnare hote aanee 1967 madhye tyanni arbiter-zitungchya sampadakiy karmchanyancha rajinama deela. viennamadhye rajkiy vyangchitrakar mhanoon kaam karat asatana, teey pahilyanda austriyachya vyapak vartulat olakhale geleh tyaa velee, ezne varshik khandanmadhye gola keleli tyanchi "sarvottam" vyangchitre prakashit kelee.
1967 madhye, gerd batcherchya nimantranavarun, sokol navyane sudharit rajya prasarak sansthet mukhya graphik designer mhanoon gele. 1973 madhye tyanni eka durchitravani karyakramache digdarshak mhanoon padarpan kele. shaniwari, 12 julai 1975 roji, nyu cronen-zitungsathi (1996 paryant) sokolche pahile mukhprushth prakashit jhaale aanee tyach velee tyanni playboysathi tyanche kaam bund kele, jyasathi teey 18 varshanpasun kaam karat hote.
1987 madhye, erich sokol yanni oo. aar. eff. sathee qalaa digdarshakache prarambhik padd sweekarle aanee asha prakare sampoorn rachana kshetrasathi (graphics, upkarane, veshbhusha) jababdar hote. 1992 madhye, oo. aar. eff. chya punha prarambhadarmyan sokol heey oo. aar. eff. chey qalaa sanchalak mhanoon akali nivrutt jhaale.
1999 pasoon, tyachi mukhprushth chitre 'dye press' sathee disali aanee 1990 chya dashakachya shevati tyane tyachya jodidar enemary hold-prashalsobat maitri karnyasathi erich sokol private foundationchi sthapana kelee.
sokolchya suprasiddha nirmitimadhye arbiter-zitungmadhil 'ovpi-tant', rajya prasarkansathicha orph-gej (orf aay) logo aanee bruno kresky, samajik lokshahivadi, jyane 1970-1983 pasoon federal kulpati mhanoon kaam kele, tyanchi vyangchitre hotee. cronen-zitungsathi sokolchi pahili prushthe, masik vyavasay niyatkalikacha cull aanee vrutt niyatkalikache profile tyanchya guntagunti aanee sookshm vinodadvare darshavile gele hote. carl merz aanee helmut qualtinger yanni lihilelya 'dair hair carl' sathichya dhwanimudrit kavharchi rachana sokolane kelee aahe tasech 'duu andd company' yaa khadya companycha logohi tayar keela aahe. sokol haah 1950 pasoon sakriy asalelya, qualtinger, sokolcha mitra teddy podgorsky aanee itaranchya aaspaschya 'gutroof gut' chaa hota.
abhineta felix dworakshihi tyachi pradirgh maitri hotee. tyane tyachya 'keey' yaa albamsathi dworakche chitra tayar kele.yuu.keey.. scarfrictor lang' madhye, tyane 1995 madhye 'maldinger commodienspile' yethe 'olympic' sathee munch sanch aanee posterchi rachana kelee aanee montrexsathi tayar kelela 'felix felix' haah durchitravani karyakram sadar keela.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
erich sokolche 1961 teey 1993 yaa kalat adriana gaspershee lagn jhaale aanee tyanna teen mule hotee. 1995 madhye erich sokol enemary hold-prashella bhetala aanee 2001 madhye tyane tyachya dirghakalin jodidarashi lagn kele. 2003 madhye tyanchya mrutyunantar, tyanchi vidhva enemary sokol yanni tyanche kalatmak karya, erich sokol private foundation inn muddingche vyavasthapan kele aahe.
mrutyu.
sokol yanche guruwari, 20 februwari 2003 roji ratri, modding yetheel tyanchya gharee nidhan jhaale. vienna madhyavarti smashanbhumichya "ehrenhein" (gut 40, kramank 88) madhye vienna shaharane samarpit kelelya manad kabarimadhye tyala daphan karnyat aale aahe.
cramesmadhil vyangchitra sangrahalayane (caricaturmusium craise) 2018 pasoon digital vyangchitra aanee vyangchitrasathi erich sokol puraskar deela aahe.
sanman.
erich sokol yanna tyanchya kalatmak karyasathi anek sanman midale, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
2014 madhye praa. erich sokol-promenedche naav modingmadhye tyachya navavarun thevanyat aale aanee 2016 madhye, viennamadhil feveritainchya 10 vya jeelhyat erich-sokol-gassche naav tyachya navavarun thevanyat aale.