prayogik lashkari ekak

prayogik lashkari unit (eae. emm. yuu.) heey vietnam yuddhadarmyan karyarat asalele austreliyan-american company-aakarache sanyukt helicopter aakraman dall hote. sangharshat aanakhi helicopter pilot pathvanyachya amerikechya sainyachya vinantinantar 1967 madhye heey unit tayar karnyat aale hote. keval upalabdh asalele karmchari royal austreliyan navie (runn) fleet air aarmche hote (austreliyan sainya aanee raaf pilot aadhich mothya pramanat vachanbaddha hote), dhavalele helicopter flight vietnam (ranhafavi) tayar karnyat aale aanee united states aarmichya 135 vya assault helicopter companyt ektrit karnyat aale. austreliyan pakshyache sankshipt naav mhanoon american lokanni eemu unitche naav nivadle hote, jyachi nivad austreliyananna aavadalih mothe, vegwan aanee atyant gatishil asoonahi, eemu udoo shakat nahee.
imoone uh-1 eroquois helicopterche anek prakar udavale aanee pramukhyane vietnam prajasattak (aii. aar. vhee. aine.), united states armi andd mareen corps aanee austreliyan aarmichya sainyachya tukadyanna vahtook aanee samarthan pradan karnyache kaam tyanchyavar sopavanyat aale hote. eka tharavik divasachya mohimanmadhye daha vahtook (chaar bandukvahu jahaje aanee eka kamand yunitdware samarthit) sainikanche eka unit gola karane, ladhau hallah karane, nantar unitla talavar parat karane yancha samavesh hota. itar mohimanmadhye pahateche aanee sandhyakalche halle, ratri ratri gast ghalane aanee vhiet kongchya varishtha austreliyan pakadanyasathi amerikechya naudalachya seal tukadyanna pathimba dene yancha samavesh hota. dhavnara tukada urvarit tukadyanpeksha lakshaniyaritya lahan asala taree, austreliyan karmchari tyanchya american samakakshanpeksha adhik vyapak prashikshan aanee anubhav asalyamule anekada varishtha padanvar hote.
suruvatila wung taau havai talatoon karyarat asalele eemu eemu akheris blackhorse bases campmadhye halavanyat aale. aale uttaradhat, unit bien hoaajaval halavanyat aale. 1970 chya madhyat, imula kambodiyamadhye kaam karnyache kaam denyat aale hote, parantu austreliyan lokansathi guntavanukichya niyamanmule tyanna vhietanamchya baher kaam karnyas manai asalyane, unitne vhietanamchya operationsmadhye parat kaam karnyaparyant anek divas qamee-shaktine kaam kele. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, unit dong tame yethe halavanyat aale. 1971 madhye sanyukt unitcha ant karoon, ranhafavi vhietanammadhun mage ghenyat aale. vietnam yuddhat seva denare sarvat mothya pramanavar sajavalele aanee sarvadhik mrutyuche praman asalele austreliyan sainyadal heey eka hote.
sanghatana aanee bhoomika.
americi lashkarachya 135 vya assault helicopter companychya bhovati imuchi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee. 135 vya vimanane purvi eka samarik havai vahtook company mhanoon caribo vahtook kelee hotee, parantu 1966 chya johnson-mcconnell kararanantar helicoptersathi punarnirdeshit kele gele, jevha serve sthir-pankhanchi vimane united states havai dalat aanee serve rotarii-pankhanchi vimane united states sainyat hastantarit kelee gelee.
135 vya royal austreliyan navie helicopter flight vhietanammadhye ektrit karnyat aale, aath pilot, chaar nirikshak, chaar havai karmchari, 24 tantrik khalashi aanee yantriki aanee sahaa prashasakeey karmchari, heey serve 723 squadronmadhun dhawale. yapaiki chaar tukadya sanyukt tukadit (ranhafavi 1 teey 4) austreliyan sahbhagadarmyan tainat karnyat aalya hotya. konatyahi tukadicha prabhari austreliyan adhikari 135 vya companyche karyakari adhikari banale aanee american american tulanet tyanchya adhik vyapak prashikshan aanee anubhavamule (udaharanarth, companyla niyukt kelelya eka american lashkarachya uddan prashikshakala keval 125 taas uddan anubhav hota, tarr pratyek konatyahi pilotla 1,000 tasanpeksha jaast vel hota), austreliyan karmchari samanyatah sampoorn companyt netrutva padey bharatat.
sanyukt unitche samoohik naav prayogik lashkari unit kinwa eemu hote. heey naav imuche sankshipt naav hote aanee 135 vya varshi tyanchya tainatipurvi eka motha, vegwan aanee atyant gatishil austreliyan pakshi mhanoon nivadle gele. imu udoo shakat naslyamule yaa padnamane companychya austreliyan sadasyanna aanandit kele.
eemu adhikrutpane 12 vya vimanchalan gatacha, pahilya vimanchalan brigedcha bhag hota aanee us armi cheen auph kamandacha bhag hota. konatyahi dhavana eka swatantra sakhalichi kamaan commander austreliyan sainyasathi vhietanammadhye thewali gelee. austreliyan kamand cheen kvachitach vaparali jaat aseh runhfv 3 chey netrutva netrutva david farthingcha dawa aahe qee tyachya baaraa mahinyanchya tainatidarmyan tyala fakt ekdach tee vaparavi lagali.
vietnam prajasattak (aii. aar. vhee. aine.), united states armi andd mareen corps aanee austreliyan aarmichya tukadyanna vahtook aanee pathbal pradan karane hii imuchi mukhya bhoomika hotee. yaa uddeshasathi, company yuech-1 eroquois helicopters susajj hotih 30 30 kinwa kinwa 'slick' sainya vahoon nenari helicopters (emu hii 'etch' models susajj asaleli pahili hallah helicopter company hotee), aanee aath aath gunship helicopters (typense, vishari austreliyan sapavarun topananav). companychi paach palatananmadhye vibhagani karnyat aalee hotih done sainyavahatuk, eka banduk, eka dekhbhal aanee eka mukhyalay.
eka tharavik dainandin tainatit daha slick (adhik eka atirikt), done gunshipche done sangh aanee eka kamand andd controll helicopter ('charley charley' mhanoon niyukt) yancha samavesh hota. helicopters pahate talavarun nighatat, eka tukada gola karatat (samanyatah united states 9 vya payadal vibhag, united states 199 vya payadal brigade, dakshin vhietnami III aanee IV corps kinwa 1 laa austreliyan task force), ladhau hallah karatat, nantar unitla andhar honyapurvi tyanchya talavar parat karatat. visheshtah 1970 pasoon eemoone kelelya itar kamanmadhye pahate aanee sandhyakalchya velee honare halle, ratri ratri gast ghalane, jyat eka aalashi, done gunships aanee uchch-shakticha shodhak aanee 0.50 caliberchi julee machinegan asaleli charley charley yancha samavesh hota, aanee united stateschya naudalachya shikkyansah sanyukt mohima, jyat samanyatah varishtha viate kong (vhee. see.) see.) shodh ghene aanee tyanna pakadane samavisht hote.
itihas.
nirmiti.
1966 madhye, americene austreliyala vhietanammadhye adhik helicopter pilot pathvanyachi vinanti kelee, kaaran aamchi aanee sanlagn sainikanchi sankhya helicopter vahtook aanee sahayyak tukadyanchya kshamatechya palikade vadhali hotee. austreliyan lashkar aanee royal austreliyan air force (raaf) chya vietnam aanee itaratra asalelya vachanbaddhatemule, keval upalabdh vaimanik heey konatyahi tafyatil havai dalatil hote. tyanna rafachya kra. saha samakalit karnyacha mool hetu hota. 9 squadran, jaree united stateschya sainyane konatyahi vaimanikanna tyanchya eka helicopter companymadhye samakalit karanyachi vinanti kelee. 14 julai 1967 roji, prayogik lashkari unit (eae. emm. yuu.) tayar karnyasathi chalavalele helicopter flight vietnam (ranhaf. vhee.) tayar kele jaeel aanee american lashkarachya 135 vya assault helicopter companyshi jodale jaeel ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee.
aktoobar 1967-september 1968.
emuche ghatak aktoobar 1967 chya suruvatila wung taumadhye aaleh pahilya aathvadyat 135 weey aanee octobermadhye 16-18 darmyan ranhfv tukadi. company 3 november 1967 roji karyanvit ghoshit karnyat aalee. november aanee december darmyan wung taau havai talavarun karyarat asaleli company, nantar 31 december roji juanlok jilhyatil blackhorse bases campmadhye (11 vya bakhtarband ghodadal regimentcha karyarat tall) halavanyat aalee.
februvarichya madhyat, aar. vhee. aine. aine vibhag america thow jawalil landing zonmadhye pohochavtana, emula vhietanamchya (pavan) sainikanchya mothya shastrasajj uttar vhietnami lokanchya sainyachya anek companyancha samna karava lagla. eka helicopter rocketne padnyat aale, jyat american vimanacha karmchari thaar jhaala aanee itar aath vimananche nuksan jhaale. 22 februwari 1968 roji, vhee. see. hallyatoon aii. aar. vhee. aine. sainikanna baher kadhanyachya mohimeche netrutva kartana eka dhavalela eemu pilot marla gela. vietnam yuddhat thaar jhalela too pahila austreliyan pilot hota.
februvarichya uttaradhat eka karyakram suru jhaala, jithe vimanchalak kramank 1 pasoon hote. 9 squadran rafla done aathvadyansathi emoos uddan karnyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale hoteh jaree adhikrutpane royal austreliyan navie, royal austreliyan air force aanee united states armi aviation branch yanchyat dnyan-devanghevanila protsahan denyasathi kalpana kelee gelee asali, taree yaa yojnemule imumadhil pilotchi kamatarata door karnyas dekhil madat jhaali kaaran united stateschya austreliyan tyancha baaraa mahinyancha masuda kalavadhi purn keela aanee tyanna lagech badalanyat aale nahee.
18 meey roji, 25 vya vibhagachi vahtook karnyasathi imula niyukt karnyat aale. landing darmyan, vee. see. neey sainyavar hallah kelah daha vimananna fatka basala aanee anek aii. aar. vhee. aine. thaar kinwa jakhami jhaale, jaree emu viman chalkala jhaleli ekmev dukhapat hii american pilotchya kanatoon lagaleli golee hotee. nantar asey aadhalun aale qee haah hallah aii. aar. vhee. aine. unitmadhil guptachar galatimule jhaala, parinami prakriya kadak jhaali aanee 'smokey' tayar jhaali; landing darmyan smoke screen tayar karnyasathi sudharit eroquois.
21 august roji, eka bandukichya jahajavar rocketne hallah keela aanee teey kosalale, jyat teen havai karmchari thaar jhaale.
9 septemberpasoon, hote ranhafvi tukadichi ferrerchna karnyat aalee, imoochya austreliyan karyakari karyakari 30 september roji mukt karnyat aale aanee pahilya tukadiche shevatche sadasya 15 aktoobar roji ravana jhaale. ranhafavi 1 chya tainatatedarmyan, imoone 30,670 taas uddan kele hote, jyat saat american aanee teen austreliyan viman karmchari thaar jhaale hote, tasech akra american aanee chaar austreliyan gambhir jakhami jhaale hote.
aktoobar 1968-september 1969.
23 aktoobar roji, 9 vya vibhagachi ghuskhori aanee nishkarshan kartana imula baine trejaval jordar pratikar karava lagla. done helicopters kosalalya aanee nasht jhalya, aanee itar saat jann jakhami jhaale, parantu vimanatil stateschya konatihi jivitahani jhaali nahee.
novemberpasoon, shahee thaee lashkari dalanna pathimba denyasathi tyanchi kartavye vadhavanyat aalee tyach velee, bearcate talapasoon (222 vya vimanchalan bataliyancha karyarat tall) kaam karnyasathi imula niyukt karnyat aale.
janewari 1969 madhye, kharab havamanat tyachya helicopterne vijechya taranshi sampark sadhalyane konatyahi eka pilotcha mrutyu jhaala.
februvarichya madhyat, vhee. see. sainyane winh longmadhye eka bandukichya jahajala padale. vimanacha karmchari bachavala aanee aanakhi eka emu helicopter tyanna vachavu shakat nahee toparyant vhee. see. laa door thevanyasathi bandukichya daravar basavalelya basavalelya machineganacha vapar keela. 22 februwari roji vhee. see. neey aswalavar turalak mortar halle suru kele, jyamule imula pudhil saat divasant sahaa vela tyanchi helicopters aanee sahayyak austreliyan blackhorsemadhye halvave lagale.
31 meey roji, dongtam tall chhavanijavalachya eka tukadila pathbal dett asalele eka eemu bandukdhari jahaj jordar golibarat adakale aanee kosalale, jyat serve pravasi thaar jhaale. chalak dalatil ekmev austreliyan, pramukh aircruman noel shiip, darvaja gunners, helicopter jaminivar aadaltach golibar karat rahile aanee nantar dhavalelya, bharati shalet tyanchya navane bharati vibhag deuun tyancha sanman karnyat aala.
16 juuna roji, dakshin vhietnami sainikanna vaidyakiyaritya baher kadhanyasathi kaibejaval cover phayar puravat asatana eka austreliyan gunner jakhami jhaala.
junmadhye olsar hangam suru hounahi pavan kriyakalap vadhale. yamule, anek helicopters gamavane aanee 'vietnamization' prakriyecha bhag mhanoon amerikechya 9 vya payadal vibhagachi jaaga qamee vyavsayik 7 vya aanee 9 vya vibhagane badalane, yamule imuchya kamacha bhaar vadhala.
ranhfv 3 10 septemberpasoon firayala suruvat jhaali aanee septemberchya akheris purn jhaali.
aktoobar 1969-september 1970.
19 december roji, binh taimadhye vhee. see. chya hallyanantar, jyat arvan unitcha ardha bhag marla gela, imoone pavanchya maghar ghenyachya margavar eka avarodhak dall yashasviritya tainat kele, jyamule mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali.
jhaali pahilya mahinyant anek helicopters padnyat aalya aanee karmchari pramukh marle gele kinwa jakhami jhaale. tyach sumaras, dakshin vhietnami kamandaranchya jaagi imoone chalavalelya tukadyanmadhye adhik aakramak adhikari, uttar vietnamla aanakhi eka aakramak hallah karnyapasoon rokhanyachi ichcha aanee ratrichya velee velee gast suru jhalyane imoochya kamacha bhaar natakiyaritya vadhala. jyanni tyancha masuda, sute bhag aanee viman purn kele hote, tyanchya jaagi naveen american stateschya kamatarata yamule heey aanakhi vadhale, jyamule imula itar tukadyankadun helicopters aanee viman karmchari ghenyas bhag padale gele.
marchchya suruvatila, eka emu helicopter booby trapver kosalale, jyat austreliyan pilot gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee done dakshin vhietnami pravasi thaar jhaale. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat, eka american bandukichya jahajatil karmchari shatruchya golibaramule jhalelya jakhmanmule maran pavale, tarr eka vegalya ghatanet, bandukichya golibaramule paach tukadya kharab jhalya.
meey 1970 chya suruvatila, imula kambodiyamadhye mohimanche netrutva karnyasathi chinhankit karnyat aale. tathapi, austreliyan austreliyan tyanchya niyojit niyamannusar kambodiyamadhye pravesh karnyas manai karnyat aalee hotee, joou bindu pahilya mohimechya aadalya ratri austreliyan dutavasane majboot keela hota, tyamule tyanna vhietanammadhye punha kartvyavar niyukt hoiparyant, imula austreliyan austreliyan kaam karnyas anek divas bhag padale gele. cambodian mohimesathi itar helicopter unitchya vachanbaddhatemule imoovareel kamacha bhaar aanakhi vadhala.
18 meey roji dakshin vhietnami chaukativar vhee. see. bataliyanne kabja keela. yaa bhagat pratiaakraman karnare sainya pathvanyasathi imula bolavanyat aale; yaa darmyan austreliyan-manavyukt pramukh helicopterche nuksan jhaale aanee tyala maghar ghyavi lagali. aanakhi eka eemu helicopter itar mohimanmadhun valavanyat aale aanee teey ghusavanukiche netrutva karat hote. hote netyala shatruchya golibaramule cockpitchya upkarananche nuksan jhaale, jaree austreliyan pilot aanakhi anek latansathi sthanakat rahila. pilot, sub-leftnunt andy peree yanna nantar united states sylver starr, dakshin vhietnami cross auph shauryacha puraskar denyat aala aanee pathvanyachya patranmadhye tyancha ullekh karnyat aala. done divasannantar, 50 caliber machine ganane golibar kelyanantar eka eemu gunship kosalali, jyat american vimanacha karmchari thaar jhaala, tarr tyachya sathidarala mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale.
meey mahinyachya akheris, united stateschya stateschya kamatarata door jhaali hotee, aanee companyla purn takdine parat aanale gele. tathapi, gunship pulton anek helicopters khalee hote, eka ashee paristhiti jee laksh naan deta rahili kaaran yuech-1 see gunshipche utpadan aata chaloo navhate aanee badali, aah-1 cobra, frontline unitmadhye tainat karnyat aala navhata.
augustmadhye, imula dong tame tall chhavanit halavanyat aale, jyat united states naudalache shikke aanee firatya naditil dalache ghatak dekhil hote. jaree unitchya samanya karyarat kshetranchya jawal asale taree (maycong tribhuj pradeshat karyarat asalelya rvn 21 vya vibhagala eemu aadhar aavashyak padala tevha nakarla gelela eka fayda), tall niyamitpane mortar aanee rockett hallyanna balee padat asey (pahilya mahinyat, talavar aathvadyatun sarasari ekada tof dagli jaat asey). kaam suru thevat asatana imula chaar divasanchya aat purnapane sthalantar karane aavashyak hote.
royal austreliyan nevhiche runhfv 3 teey runhfv 4 paryantche paribhraman septembermadhye jhaale, aanee 17 september roji aupcharikpane eemu karyakari karyakari padd sopavanyat aale.
aktoobar 1970-juuna 1971.
sampoorn aktoobar aanee novembermadhye talavaril halle suruch rahile; 3 november roji mortarchya golibarachya hallyat paach eemu karmchari jakhami jhaale. 11 november roji, imula dakshin vhietnami sainikanchya chaar laata yuu minh jangalajaval vhee. see. batalianshi ladhanyasathi sodavya lagalya. yaa darmyan, paach vimananche nuksan jhaale, tyapaiki ekala utaranyas bhag padale gele, parantu nantar teey parat midale.
1970 chya uttaradhat, eke-47 rifles sashastr asalelya eka vhee. see. sainikane kn hova prantat paach eemu helicopters padalya tevha uh-1 chee asurakshitata disun aalee. parinami jhalelya apghatanmadhye konihi maran pavale nahee, parantu serve pachahi helicoptersna see. etch.-47 chinukdware baher kadhave lagale.
4 december roji, eka austreliyan eemu pilotne dakshin vhietnami gast botichi sutka kelee, jee aksham jhaali hotee aanee vhee. see. sainyachya dishene jaat hotee, jyane tyavar hallah keela hota aanee eka sahchar jahaj budavale hote. golibarat adakoonahi, pilotne tyachya irokvoisachya landing skidna botichya varchya sanrachanet adakavoon aanee teey odhoon gheuun heey sadhya kele. nantar tyala tyachya krutisathi pratishthit flying cross puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale.
naveen varshaparyant mohima suru rahilya aanee 16 janewari 1971 roji eka emu helicopter khalee padnyat aale, ulatya dishene kosalale. american pilot marla gela, parantu yaa apaghatatun itar karmchari bachavale, jeey yaa bhagat bhagat dakshin vhietnami sainyashi jodalele hote aanee pahilya ghodadal regimentchya helicoptersney pavan udavoon deiparyant teey tyanchyasobat rahile.
februvarichya uttaradhat aanee marchchya suruvatila, dakshin vhietnami aanee american sainyane operation laam sunn 719 madhye bhag ghetala, joou uttar vhietnami puravatha marg (laos madheel hoow chee minh trail mhanoon olakhala jaanara) kapanyacha prayatna hota. austreliyan tukadimule, eemu yaa mohimet sahbhagi jhaala nahee, parantu asey aadhalale qee american vaimanik aanee viman chalakanna yaa yunitsathi masuda purn karnare badalanyacha hetu hota, tyaeivaji operationla pathimba seva helicopter kampanyankade valavale jaat hote.
1971 chya suruvatila, ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee qee 1971 chya madhyaparyant ranhafavi heey vhietanammadhun maghar maghar anek austreliyan tukadyanpaiki eka asel. imuchya austreliyan austreliyan 8 juuna roji uddan karya thambavale aanee 16 juuna roji sanyukt-dalachya prayogik lashkari tukadicha ant jhaala.
puraskar aanee sanman.
austreliyan austreliyan anek sanman aanee sanman midaleh teen jann aurder auph daad british empire (emm. bii. eae.) chey sadasya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, aath jananna distingwished service cross (dii. ess. see.), paach jananna distingwished flying cross (dii. eff. see.) aanee ekala british empire medal (bii. eae. emm.) midale. pathvanyat 24 janancha ullekh karnyat aala hota aanee 34 jananna naudal mandalachi prashansa midali hotee. vietnam yuddhat seva seva konatyahi austreliyan denyat denyat sanman aanee puraskaranpaiki heey nimmyahoon adhik hote. austreliyan austreliyan anek vhietnami aanee united stateschya sajavatinni dekhil sanmanit karnyat aale.
723 squadran dhawale, chalavalelya helicopter uddan vhietanamchya mool unitla 'vietnam 1967-71' haah yuddh sanman denyat aala.
imula niyukt kelele paach dhavnare karmchari sangharshadarmyan marle gele, tarr aanakhi daha jann gambhir jakhami jhaleh vhietanammadhil konatyahi konatyahi tukaditil sarvadhik mrutyu darr.
2018 madhye, austreliyan sarkarne helicopter flight vietnamla shauryasathi eka unit prashastipatrak pradan kele, jeey canberra yetheel austreliyan yuddh smarak yethe aayojit samarambhat sadar karnyat aale.
sandarbh.
pustake
sanketsthale
vartmanpatratil lekh

