guardez

guardez (/; guardez, madhya parshiyatil "dongral killa") hii afaganistanchya paktiya prantachi rajdhani aahe. shaharachi loksankhya see. aii. asalyacha andaj hota. 1979 chya jangananenusar 10,000 aanee 2008 madhye 70,000 asalyacha andaj hota. shaharatil bahutansh sthanik loksankhya tajik aahe. parantu alikadech, paktiyachya vividh bhagatoon pashtoon jamatinche yaa shaharat sthalantar jhalyane, pashtunanni yaa shaharatil bahusankhya loksankhyevar taba midavala aahe. guardez shahar eka vishal alpine alpine kaboolala done mahattvachya rastyanchya sangmavar aahe. aahe talapasoon uttar, purv aanee paschimela paschimela hindu kushchya parvatanni aanee valvantanni vedhalele heey purv afaganistanchya vishal kshetrasathi vyaparache kendra aahe aanee deshachya sangharshachya pradirgh itihasamadhye sainyasathi eka mokyache thikan rahile aahe. alekzandar daad gretney bandhalelya nirikshan chaukya ajunahi shaharachya maryadebaherchya tekadyanchya shikharanvar kosalat aahet.
guardez shaharachi loksankhya 70,641 (2015 madhye) aahe. yaat 13 jilhe aahet aanee ekoon kshetrafal aahe. yaa shaharatil ekoon gharanchi sankhya 7,849 aahe.
14 august 2021 roji, talibanchya ladhvayyanni guardez tabyat ghetale, 2021 chya vyapak taliban hallyacha bhag mhanoon talibanane tabyat ghetaleli ekonisavi prantiy rajdhani bunley.
itihas.
guardez hii eka pracheen vasahat aahe, jee purv afaganistanchya suleiman parvatanmadhil mothya dongral pradeshamadhye aahe. greek, sassanid, heafthalite aanee hindu shahee nanyansah puratatviy shodh gardezchya samruddha itihasachi antardrushti detat.
detat shatkat yaa pradeshatil lavadi shasakanni islam swikarla. teey purvi ektar hindu dharm kinwa bauddha dharmache palan karat asat, kaaran teey bauddha kabul shahinshi aanee nantar hindu shahinshi (sadhyachya vayavya pakistanatil gandharmadhye sthit) sambandhit hote. guardez nantar khariji dharmache kendra banale aanee kharijivirodhi lashkari pramukhanni tyanchyavar anek halle kele. itihaskar aboo saeed guardezi yanni lihilelya 'zain all-akhbar' nusar, 877 madhye amir yakub ibn all-leth all-safar yanni aboo mansoor aflah loikala gardejmadhil upanadicha darja deela. tathapi, heey shahar aanakhi sumare eka shatak lloyk rajvatikhali rahile. 975 chya sumaras, samaneed-niyukt governor bilgeteginane gardezla vedha ghatala parantu hallyadarmyan loikanni tyala thaar marle. 1162 madhye heey shahar ghurid rajvanshachya tabyat gele.
gele shatkat, guardez tyachya bahumajali gharansathi prasiddha hote-babarne tyachya 'babarnama' madhye namood kelyapramane-aanee 'jurmut' chya mughal 'tuman' chey mukhyalay hote, jyanche lock 'afghan-shaal' hote.
aaj, guardez heey 650 chauras kiimii kshetra kshetra aanee 1979 madhye ekoon 44,000 rahivasi asalelya pakta prantachya jilhyache prashasakeey kendra aahe, parantu soviet-afghan yuddhadarmyan jawaljawal purnapane loksankhya qamee jhaali hotee.
1960 madhye, german sarkarkade tyancha sarvat motha grameen vikas prakalp hota, jyachya arthsankalpat 25 laakh german guna hote, jeey pakta ("pakta vikas pradhikaran", varr pahaa) chya vikasasathi hote. yamule 1970 chya dashakat aarthik vaadh jhaali. bajaratil dukananchi sankhya 1965 madheel 117 varoon 1977 madhye 600 hoon adhik jhaali. 1979 madhye samyavadi shasson sattet aalyane haah prakalp ayashasvi jhaala. 1980 chya dashakat desh yuddhat budalyamule communistanni bahutek paktache niyantran gamavale aanee keval guardez sarkari niyantranat rahile. 2002 madhye, sthanik sardar pacha khaan jadran yane shahar aanee parisaravar hallah keela, jyala hamid karzaichya prashasanane pakatiyacha rajyapal mhanoon nivadle hote, parantu aadivasi aadivasi tyala nakar deela.
14 meey 2020 roji, guardez yetheel nyayalayajaval eka aatmaghataki truck bombsfotat paach nagrik thaar jhaale aanee kiman 29 jann jakhami jhaale. done divasanpurvi kabool yetheel prasooti rugnalayat jhalelya hallyasathi rashtradhyaksh ashraf ghanee yanni yaa gatala doshi tharvalyanantar talibanane haah afghan sarkarvarcha suud ugavanara hallah asalyacha dawa keela; talibanane rugnalayavaril hallyachi jababdari nakarli.
bhoogol.
guardez samudraspatipasun 2,308 meater unchivar aahe, jyamule tee afaganistanmadhil tisari sarvat unch prantiy rajdhani aahe aanee guha aanee bogdyanchya tora borah pradeshapasun phaar door nahee. june shahar", "baala hesser" killyachya payathyashi sthit aahe. abb-istada talavat talavat guardez nadichya varchya pravahane shaharala paanee milate. guardez heey done mahattvachya rastyanchya sangmavar aahe, eka kabulala khostashi jodanara, tarr dusra pakistanatil khaibar pakhtunkhwamadhil gazanila parachinarshi jodanara. guardez khostchya vayvyes aanee kaboolchya dakshines aahe.
hawaman.
gardezmadhye koradya unhalya aanee thund, barfal hivalyasah thund ardh-shushk hawaman (copen hawaman vargikaran "bii. ess. keey.") aahe. parjanyaman qamee asate aanee bahutek hiwala aanee vasant rutumadhye padate.
jaminicha vapar.
guardez purv afaganistanat ghazni aanee khostchya jawal aahe. guardez heey pramukhyane bigger-nirmit kshetra asoon shetee haah 39 takke sarvadhik jameen vapar aahe. nivasi kshetra heey bandhalelya kshetrapaiki jawaljawal ardhe aahe aanee 1 teey 4 jilhyanmadhye sarvat daat ghare aahet.
loksankhyashastra.
2008 paryant, gardezchi loksankhya andaje 73,131 hotee. pashtoon sumare see. aii. paryant aahet. 70 takke loksankhya tarr tajik samuday see. aii. sathee jababdar aahe. 30 takke.
1979 madhye shaharachi loksankhya 9,550 hotee aanee teey pramukhyane farsi tajik hote, jeey aagney afaganistanat viralpane pasarlelya junya vilag tajik vasahatinchya jaalyache gardies hote, jeey pashto adyap yaa bhagat pohochalele navhate tyaa kalache avashesh aahet, asey 'encyclopedia iranika' sangate. hindu aanee sheekh dukandarancha eka motha samudayahi hota, jeey bajarmadhil ekoon 9 takke dukane chalvat asat, mukhytah dagine aanee kapadyanmadhye vishesh hote."
gardezchi loksankhya dekhil mothya pramanat aahe. matra, hii loksankhya aakadevarinusar ganali jaat nahee. barech guardezi sayyed pakistan aanee bharatat (guardezi sadat) sthalantarit jhaale aahet.
arthvyavastha aanee prashasana.
guardez shahar heey kabulsathi indhanachya lakadachi eka pramukh bajarpeth dekhil aahe. visheshtah hivalyat indhan lakud puravanyasathi tethil anek naisargik jangale kapali jaat aahet.
1970 chya dashakat, 1965 madhye sthapan jhalelya german-anudanit "pakta vikas pradhikaran" aanee kaboolala kaboolala rastyache dambarikaran yamule gardezla aarthik tejicha anubhav aala. samajik sevanmadhye mulansathi teen shaala, mulinsathi eka shaala, eka rugnalay, eka shikshak prashikshan sanstha, 'madarsey roshani', done hotels aanee chalis mashidi yancha samavesh hota. yapaiki bahutansh imarati 1980 chya dashkatil yadavi yuddhadarmyan uddhvast jhalya hotya.
talibanchya patananantar, march 2003 chya suruvatila gardezjaval pakta yethe afaganistanmadhil pahilya prantiy punarrachana pathakachi (pii. aar. tii.) sthapana karnyat aalee, jyachya netrutvakhali american sainyane yu.ess. aantarrashtriy vikas pratinidhi, randolph hamptonsathichi sanstha. afaganistanmadhye aata 30 hoon adhik pii. aar. tii. aahet. paktiyatil durgam gavanmadhye veej, vaidyakeey davakhane, shaala aanee paanee pohochavanyache satatche aavhan heey sadhya suru asalelya surakshechya samasyancha parinam aahe.
suraksha aanee rajkaran.
guardez heey afghan sainyachya sainyachya tukadiche purviche ghar hote. afghan nagri sainyachya kalavadhinusar (c.2002), corpschya saiddhantikdrushtya 14 vya vibhag, 30 vya vibhag, 822 vya brigade, seema brigade aanee andaje 800 samavisht kele gele.. paktya, ghazni, paktika aanee khost prantanmadhye rajyapalanchya sainyat. 
heey dall 2003-2005 chya aaspas visarjit karnyat aale aanee naveen afghan rashtriy sainyat 203 vya dalane tyachi jaaga ghetali.
sthanik police pramukh brigadier general aziz ahmed vardak yanchya mhananyanusar, nivadanukit sahbhagi jhalyas lokanna hallah karanyachi dhamki denari ratrabharchi patre vitarit kelyabaddal 19 august 2009 roji sahaa jananna atak karnyat aalee.

