
durvar

taal afar (ταλαφαρ) heey vayavya iraqchya ninaveh prantatil eka shahar aahe, jeey mosulchya paschimes, sinjarchya poorves aanee kirkukchya vayvyes sthit aahe. tethil sthanik rahivasi keval turkmen aahet.
jangananechi konatihi adhikrut aakadevari astitvat nasali taree, jyaa shaharachi loksankhya purvi andaje 2,00,000 asalyacha andaj hota, teey 2007 paryant 80,000 paryant ghasarale hote. taal afarchi loksankhya sumare 75 takke sunni turkman aahe, tarr eka chaturthansh sheeya turkman aahet.
itihas.
pragaitihasik.
 talfafar shaharachya nairutyela yareem tepeche dheeg aahet, jeey isavi sunpoorv 7000 teey 4500 darmyanchya hasna, halaf aanee ubaid kalkhandatil halafian sanskratitun avashesh prapt karatat.
assyri samrajya.
ii. sha. puu. 25vya shatkapasoon ii. sha. 7vya shatkaparyant haah ashshurcha avibhajya bhag hota.
ottoman samrajya.
ingraj pravasi, puratatvashastradnya aanee bhavee mutsaddi austen heinry layard-eka divas ottoman samrajyatil united kingdamche rajdoot honyasathi-yanni 1867 chya 'ninaveh andd itts avashesh' yaa tyanchya pustakat lihileh
nelida fakkaro yanni lihile qee, 1837 madhye hafiz pashachya mohimenantar, 'lamb' door ottoman sainyane kayamswarupi tabyat ghetale aanee purvekadil sinjarchya anek yazidi jamatinchya halchalinvar niyantran thevanyasathi tall mhanoon tyacha vapar karnyas suruvat jhaali. 1880chya dashakat sinjar 'kadha' varr avalambun unch 'door' heey prashasakeey ekak banale."
kahee kaal ottoman samrajyachya kalat, automan sainyane dongarachya mathyavar bandhaleli ekmev lashkari chauki mhanoon shaharachi sthapana kelee. killyache avashesh aajahi disu shakatat. killyavar tainat asalele daludi jamatiche turkman sadasyahi hote, jeey ottoman sainyachya magharnantar killyabhovati bandhalele shaharache pahile nagri rahivasi banale. mesopotemiyache netrutva karnare british general officer eyelmer halden yanni tail afarche varnan asey kele qee, "daha hazar rahivashanche teey shahar chaar dongral bhaganvar nayanramyapane vasalele aahe, jeey khol darichya donhi bajunna done ubhe aahet, jithun eka pravah ugavato joou rahivashanna paanee puravato."
1920 iraqache bund.
ottoman samrajyachya patananantar, taal afar irakmadhye samavisht karnyat aala. 1920 madhye tatkalin sattadhari britishanviruddha niyojit bandasathi taal afarcha vapar mohimancha aadhar mhanoon karnyat aala.
operation black typhoon.
9 september 2004 roji, tisya brigade, dusya payadal vibhag (striker brigade ladhau sangh) aanee iraqi suraksha dalanni taal afarviruddha eka mothee lashkari moheem suru kelee. 12 september 2004 paryant ladhai suru rahili, jevha turkey sarkarne dawa keela qee ladhaine andaje 58 vanshik turkmen nagarikancha jeev ghetala aahe aanee lashkari mohima thambavanyachi magani kelee, tyaveli talfarmadhil nagarikanna tyanchya gharee paratanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
adhikar punarsanchayit karnyasathi operation.
september 2005 madhye, adhikar punarsanchayit karanyachi moheem rabavanyat aalee, jyamadhye iraqchya suraksha dalachya tisya vibhagatil andaje 5,000 sainikanni 3,500 sainikanchya sanyogane (bobb woodwardney tyachya 'daad warr inside' yaa pustakat 5,300 sainikanchi sankhya darshavili aahe) yuu. ess. pasoon.ess. lashkarachya tisya bakhtarband ghodadal regiment aanee 325 vya havai payadal regiment, 82 vya havai vibhagane shaharat pravesh keela. yaa karvait 157 bandkhor marle gele aanee 683 jananna pakadanyat aale. iraqchya suraksha dalat 12 jann thaar jhaale aanee 27 jann jakhami jhaale. hii karvai octoberparyant chalali aanee parinami 10,000 paund sphotake ughad jhaali aanee nasht jhaali. aboo musab all-zarkavine prapt jhalelya aanee islamik sanketsthalavar poost kelelya audio tepmadhye american lashkaravar taal afarvar "vishari vayoo" vaparnyacha aarop keela. americene taal-afarmadhye rasayanik shastrancha vapar karnyas nakar dett asey mhatale qee, asey ahwal all-zarkavine tayar kelela prachar hota aanee teey khote aanee yogya navhate.
yaa mohimene 'spasht qaraa, pakada, bandha' yaa naveen dhoranachi chachani ghetali, jyamadhye iraqchya suraksha dalanchya tabyat denyapurvi sthanik lokancha pathimba midvanyasathi bandkhoranpasun bhag kadhoon ghetala jaeel aanee nantar kabja keela jaeel aanee nantar punha bandhale jaeel.
march 2006 madhye, yuu.ess. adhyaksh george doubleu. busch yanni taal afarkade eka yashogatha mhanoon laksh vedhale, jithe aapan jyaa iraqsathi ladhat aahot tyachi ruparesha pahoo shakato. hii moheem irakmadhil pahilya yashasvi bandkhorivirodhi mohimanpaiki eka manali jaat hotee. curnell etch.aar. yaa mohimeche commander mcmaster heey 2007chya sainyachya vadhiche niyojan aanee amalbajavanimadhye general david petriusche sallagar banale. tathapi, anek varshanchya adhunmadhun honanya hinsacharanantar, kahee bhashyakaranni 2005 madhye vyakt kelelya aashavadala atishayokti darshavili aahe asey mhatale aahe.
aakramananantarcha hinsachar.
sheeya aanee sunni muslimanmadhil jaatiy hinsacharache thikan dekhil talfar aahe.
irakvareel aakramanapurvi turkmenmadhil sampradayik hinsachar hii samasya navhati. tyanchya samayik sanskrutik parshvabhoomit eksandh sunni aanee sheeya turkmens hote. toparyant talfarmadhil rajkiy jamavache varchasva baath pakshache hote. sadamachya bathistanchya jaagi sahaj upalabdh honari halchal naslyamule, rajyachya patnane annapasoon teey suraksheparyant serve kahee viskalit jhaale aanee sheeya varchasva asalelya iraq sarkarbaddalcha avishvas vadhala, tyamule tanav nirman houu lagla. jevha sunni islami shaharat jaau lagale aanee sheeya iraqi suraksha dalanni sunnila police dalapasoon door karnyas suruvat kelee tevha takrari aanakhi vadhalya.
meey 2005 madhye donhi gatanmadhye sangharsh jhaala. aktoobar 2006 madhye, talfafarmadhye jhalelya bombsfotat 14 lock thaar jhaale, jyapaiki daha nagrik aanee chaar iraqi sainik hote. 24 november 2006 roji qaar vikretyachya baher jhalelya atirikt bombsfotat kiman 22 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee kiman 26 jann jakhami jhaale.
10 februwari 2007 roji eka aatmaghataki qaar bombsfotat eka iraqi sainik thaar jhaala aanee teen nagrikansah paach lock jakhami jhaale, jevha tyanni lashkarachya tapasani chaukila lakshya kele. 22 februwari 2007 roji, police gharancha shodh ghet asatana done booby-trap asalelya gharanmadhye sphot jhaala, jyat eka police aanee 12 varshanchya mulasah chaar lock thaar jhaale aanee done polisansah paach jann jakhami jhaale. shodhadarmyan, eka polisanni eka sanshayitala golya ghaloon thaar kele aanee itar done jann jakhami jhaale. polisanni aadhich eka polisachya mrutyuchi nond kelee hotee. 24 march 2007 roji shaharatil eka bajarpethet jhalelya aatmaghataki bombsfotat aath jann thaar jhaale aanee daha jann jakhami jhaale. 27 march 2007 roji, sheeya bhagatil eka bajarpethet truck bombcha sphot jhaala. tyat 83 lock marle gele aanee 183 jakhami jhaale asey pratham nondavale gele hote, parantu iraqchya antargat mantralayane nantar mrutanchi sankhya 152 paryant vadhavali aanee 347 jakhami jhalyache sangitale, jyamule yuddh suru jhalyapasuncha haah sarvat pranghatak hallah tharel. yaa sphotasathi, jyachi jababdari all-kayadashi sambandhit eka dahashatvadi gatane sweekarli hotee, tyamule sheeya polisanni aanee itaranni sunni lokanviruddha golibar keela, jyat 47 teey 70 lock marle gele. golibarat sahbhagi jhalyabaddal anek sheeya polisanna atak karnyat aalee. 14 april 2007 roji eka sniperne eka mahilechi golya ghaloon hatya kelee. 21 meey 2007 roji, sinjar aanee talfafar shaharamadhil mukhya rastyavar polisanchya gastajaval rastyachya kadela bombsfot jhaala, jyat teen police jakhami jhaale. 31 meey 2007 roji, sinjar aanee taal phaar darmyanchya rastyavar polisanchya gastela lakshya karananya rastyalagatchya bombsfotat chaar police jakhami jhaale. eka vegalya ghatanet, talafarmadhye iraqi lashkarachya gastela lakshya karoon rastyalagatchya bombsfotat eka adhikari thaar jhaala aanee dusra sainik jakhami jhaala. aanakhi eka vegalya ghatanet rockett hallyat eka vyakticha mrutyu jhaala. 11 juuna 2007 roji katyusha rockett hallyat done lock thaar jhaale aanee paach jann jakhami jhaale. 19 juuna 2007 roji shaharat mortar hallyat eka mahila aanee eka mool thaar jhaale. 12 julai 2007 roji eka irachi polisachya lagnacha utsav sajra karananya saat pahunyancha eka aatmaghataki bombsfotkane vadh keela. 15 julai 2007 roji rastyalagatchya bombsfotat done nagrik thaar jhaale aanee teen jann jakhami jhaale. 6 august 2007 roji, jawalchya all-guba gavat jhalelya qaar bombsfotat 27 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee 28 jann jakhami jhaale. 22 august 2007 roji, panyachya nall ghalana kamgaranjaval rastyachya kadela bombsfot jhaala, jyat done janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee paach jann jakhami jhaale. 16 september 2007 roji shaharachya madhyabhagi rastyachya kadela jhalelya bombsfotat kiman done police jakhami jhaale. 22 september 2007 roji, teey banavat asalelya bombcha sphot jhaala, jyat eka bandkhor thaar jhaala aanee dusra jakhami jhaala. 24 september 2007 roji, taal afar aanee mosul darmyanchya gavajavalil tapasani chaukivar jhalelya hallyat done police aanee eka sainikasah kiman sahaa janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee 17 jann jakhami jhaale. 4 aktoobar 2007 roji eka aatmaghataki qaar bombsfotat teen lock thaar jhaale aanee 57 jann jakhami jhaale. 10 aktoobar 2007 roji, katyusha rockett eka gharavar kosalale, jyat ekach kutumbatil paach sadasya thaar jhaale aanee paach jann jakhami jhaale. 29 december 2007 roji polisanni paach bandkhoranna thaar marle aanee itar paach jananna tabyat ghetale.
3 janewari 2008 roji, eka mulasah done nagarikancha mrutyu jhaala.ess. police pramukhansah eka tafyavar rastyachya kadela bombney hallah kelyanantar sainyane pratyuttarat golibar keela. 19 janewari 2008 roji jhalelya eka rockett hallyat saat janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee 20 jann jakhami jhaale, 15 februwari 2008 roji jhalelya duheri aatmaghataki bombsfotat kiman teen lock thaar jhaale aanee 16 jann jakhami jhaale. mashidiche rakshan karananya eka police adhikaone bombsfotkala imaratit pravesh karnyapasoon rokhalyanantar, hallekhorane hatbomb fekanyacha prayatna keela aanee nantar tyane ghatalelya sphotak baniyanala sphot keela. kahee minitannantar, aanakhi eka bombsphotak upasakanchya eka gatakade dhawla aanee polisanni golibar suru keela tevha tyane swatahla udavoon dile. 20 februwari 2008 roji eka aatmaghataki qaar bombsfotat eka mahila aanee sahaa varshanchi mulgi thaar jhaali aanee aath jann jakhami jhaale. 2 march 2008 roji, shaharajavalil eka gavat bandukdhari aanee polisanmadhil chakmakit 13 bandukdhari aanee done police thaar jhaale. 14 april 2008 roji, aatmaghati baniyan paridhan kelelya hallekhorane sheeya antyasanskarachya velee swatahla udavoon dile, chaar nagrik thaar aanee 22 jakhami jhaale. 27 meey 2008 roji, eka bajarpethet ubhya asalelya qaar bombsfotat chaar lock thaar jhaale aanee done mulansah 46 jann jakhami jhaale, asey shaharache mahapour, najim abdullah yanni sangitale. 8 julai 2008 roji bandukdhari lokanni sunni arab iraqi islamik pakshachya sadasyachi hatya kelee, asey polisanni sangitale. 12 julai 2008 roji polisanna eka mahila aanee eka mulasah saat jananche mrutdeh sapadale, asey shaharachya mahapouranni sangitale. done divasanpurvi tyanche apaharan karnyat aale hote. 17 julai 2008 roji rastyavaril bajarpethet jhalelya qaar bombsfotat nauu mulansah 20 lock thaar jhaale aanee 90 jann jakhami jhaale. 31 julai 2008 roji rastyalagatchya bombsfotat eka polisacha mrutyu jhaala, asey polisanni sangitale. 8 august 2008 roji, ektya sunni turkman aatmaghataki bombsfotkane (prathamik ahavalat park kelelya karcha) bhajipalyachya bajarpethet sphot ghadavun aanala, jyat 25 lock thaar jhaale aanee sumare 70 jann jakhami jhaale. 29 august 2008 roji, polisanni mashidit pravesh karnyacha prayatna karananya aatmaghataki bombsfotakacha balee ghetala. 6 september 2008 roji dukane aanee kaifejaval jhalelya qaar bombsfotat kiman sahaa lock thaar jhaale aanee kiman 50 jann jakhami jhaale. 17 september 2008 roji rastyalagatchya bombsfotat chaar nagrik jakhami jhaale. 18 september 2008 roji rastyalagatchya done bombsfotanmadhye nauu nagrik jakhami jhaale. 20 september 2008 roji footballchya maidanajaval jhalelya aatmaghataki qaar bomb hallyat done lock thaar jhaale aanee 18 jann jakhami jhaale. 15 november 2008 roji eka qaar bombsfotat 10 lock thaar jhaale aanee aanakhi 31 jann jakhami jhaale. 2 december 2008 roji, eka police tapasani chaukit aatmaghataki qaar bombsfot jhaala, jyat paach lock thaar jhaale aanee 30 jann jakhami jhaale.
6 februwari 2009 roji, chaalat asalelya karmadhil bandukdharyanni golibar keela aanee done nagarikancha mrutyu jhaala, asey polisanni sangitale. polisanchya mhananyanusar, 23 march 2009 roji eka aatmaghataki bombsfotat eka kartvyabahya police adhikadhyachi hatya jhaali aanee paach nagrik jakhami jhaale. 9 julai 2009 roji done sanshayit aatmaghataki bomb hallyanmadhye 33 lock marle gele. polisanni sangitale qee, 70 hoon adhik jann jakhami jhaale aahet. 17 september 2009 roji eka aatmaghataki bombsfotkane truckla polisanchya tapasani chaukyat ghusavale, jyat teen nagrik thaar jhaale aanee teen police jakhami jhaale. 28 september 2009 roji, sphotakanchya apghatat done sanshayit bandkhor marle gele aanee tisra jakhami jhaala. 16 aktoobar 2009 roji, eka bandukdharine golibar keela aanee nantar aatmaghataki pattyacha sphot keela, jyat 15 jann thaar jhaale aanee 100 jann jakhami jhaale, jyaa takaa mashidimadhye shukravari namaj pathan karat hote, jyat pramukhyane sunni muslim upasthit asatat.
aaysalche aagman.
14 meey 2010 roji, eka hallekhorane football stadiumchya praveshdvaravar vahanat lapvoon thevalelya sphotakancha sphot keela, jyat daha lock thaar jhaale aanee 120 jann jakhami jhaale. yapurvi, iraqchya islami rajyane shiyanna "raktane bhijalele kaale divas" asalyacha ishara deela hota. "aajkal tumchyasobat jeey ghadat aahe teey fakt eka paus aahe", asey yaa gatache "yuddhamantri" aboo suleiman all-nasser mhanale. 7 march 2012 roji, eka samanvit qaar aanee aatmaghataki bombsfotat kiman 12 lock marle gele.
aay. ess. aay. ess. neey done divasanchya yuddhanantar 16 juuna 2014 roji taal farvar kabja keela.
taal afarchi ladhai (2017).
20 august 2017 roji, iraqi sainyane jaheer kele qee tyanni jihadi sainyapasoon door asalelya talvar punha kabja karnyasathi naveen aakraman suru kele aahe. tyach divashi, tyane taal afarmadhil chaar parisar (abra all-najjar, abra hanash, all-abra all-kabira aanee abra all-sagir) punha tabyat ghetale. 27 august 2017 roji iraqi sainyane shahar punha tabyat ghetale. tyanantar 31 august 2017 roji taal afar jilhyatil aay. ess. aay. ess. chya tabyat asalele urvarit bhag purnapane tabyat ghetale.
aaysisache parinam.
aaysalne haah parisar tabyat ghetalyapasun taal afarche anek turkmen visthapit jhaale aahet aanee iraqchya aanakhi dakshinekadil bhagat halavale gele aahet. anekjan icelandshee ladhananya iraqi sainyatahi sameel jhaale aahet.
bhoogol.
taal afar heey mosulchya paschimes andaje 50 kiimii aanee iraq-syrian simechya poorves 60 kiimii antaravar, 36°23′n 42°27′e nirdeshankavar sthit aahe. nakashatil aakadevarinusar, tyache ekoon kshetrafal 15 chauras kiimii aahe.
taal afar heey aagneyela jabal zambarchya anticline aanee vayvyes jebel sasanchya darmyanchya antaramadhye aahe. heey shahar ediya parvatanchya dakshin payathyashi khulya valvantatil maidanavar aahe. shaharachya sabhovatalacha bahutansh bhoobhag sapat valvant aahe. eka pramukh purv-paschim mahamarg, joou ninaveh governoratemadhye pasarlela aahe aanee mosuljaval iraqchya mukhya madhya uttar-dakshin mahamargala chhedato, too shaharatoon jaato.
taal afar shahar athara parisar kinwa jilhyanmadhye sanghatit aaheh saad, kadisia, tooad aaa-oo, saara, mohlemin, madalomin, uruba, wahada, nida, aaa loat, husson koee, mothana, khadra, jazira, taliha, kifah, malay aanee kalah ().
shaharachya aadivasi swarupamule pratyek parisar aapali olakh tikavoon thevato. jawalach rahana anek dazanbhar vistarit kutumbanchi olakh samanyatah eka sthanik sheikhshi hote, joou shejarchya nagarikancha karbhari mhanoon aanee sthanik sarkarshi sampark sadhanyachi jababdari swatahvar gheto. shaharachya mandanit daat gardichya imarati asatat, jyaa byavachada ekmekanchya itakya jawal bandhalya jaatat qee tyaa samaik bharavahak bhinti aanee aadhar samayik karatat. shaharatil raste pratyek parisarala imaratinchya itar gatanpasoon vegale karoon tyachi bhautik vyakhya karatat, kaaran teey shahar aniyamit namunyanmadhye kapatat.
2000 chya uttaradhat united statesche sainya aanee sthanik sarkarne vishisht thikane adhik changlya prakare olakhanyasathi aanee iraqi polisansathi adhikarkshetra paribhashit karnyasathi ghar patta pranali lagoo kelee.
arthvyavastha.
janewari 2007 madhye, shaharatil sarvat motha ekal niyokta iraqi antargat mantralay hota, jyane andaje 2,250 polisanchi nemanook kelee hotee. dusare sarvat mothe niyokta heey united states sarkar hote. 101vee havai tisari brigade 2003-04 madheel taal-phaar havai talavar tainat karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyachi pahili batalian yogya shaharat tainat karnyat aalee hotee.
khuna.
tall-phaar killa, eka uddhvast jhalela ottoman killa, shaharachya madhyabhagi aahe. sthanik itihas sangato qee british prashasakanni mool killyachya sanrachanet vaadh kelee. 2003 madhye irakvareel aakramanadarmyan, killyat aanakhi vaadh karnyat aalee aanee shaharatil mahapour, nagarpalika aanee polis mukhyalayasathi too tayar karnyat aala. killyasah aanee tyachya sabhovatalacha parisar 'kalah' kinwa 'killa' mhanoon olakhala jaato.
december 2014 madhye iraq aanee levent yaa islami rajyane killyacha motha bhag udavoon deela.
rajkaran aanee sarkar.
taal afarchya sthanik sarkarmadhye nagarparishad, sthanik sheikh aanee mahapour yancha samavesh asato. mahapouranchi niyukti sheikh parishadedvare kelee jaate aanee prantiy pradeshik prashaskadvare tyachi pushti kelee jaate. mahapour moolcha shaharacha kinwa iraqi turkman asanyachi garaj nahee. 2005 teey 2008 yaa kalat mahapour mhanoon najim abdullah abed all-jabauri heey hote, jeey moolche kayarahche sunni arab hote.
taal afarchi iraqi turkmen loksankhyashastriy aanee tyache bhaugolik sthan yamule iraqchya sangharajyachya yuktivadat teey eka mahattvache shahar banale aahe. 1970 chya dashakat sadam hussenne suru kelelya 'arabikaran' karyakramanantar, bathvadi sarkarla pathimba denanya mothya sankhyene sunni arabanna talfarachya aaspaschya bhagat halavanyat aale. bhaugolikdrushtya, shahar jyaa pradeshat aahe teey eka simavarti kshetra aahe jeey all unber governoratemadhye uttarela kurdish jameen aanee dakshinela arab jameen vegale karate.