
chechan-kazikumukh yuddh

chechan-kazikumukh yuddh, jyala chechan reconquista kinwa kazikumukhanviruddha jha 'okke-qa' yantchi moheem asehi mhanatat, heey 16 vya shatkatil chechan aanee gazikumukh shamkhalet, kabardian aanee kalamik yanchyatil yuddh hote. nashk pradeshatil chechananni kazikumukh niyantrit kshetrachya aaspas punarvasan karoon (aadhunik grozney) kazikumukhanna khandani denyas nakar dilyane yuddh suru jhaale. kazikumukhcha 3 varshant parabhav karoon heey yuddh 10 varshe chalale aanee kalamik aanee carbardian yanchyashi sangharsh aanakhi 6 varshe suru rahila, donhi chechananni aukh aanee nokhchmokhkchya purvichya bhoomivar punha vijay midvat, caspian samudrachya kinanyaparyant suru thevun aanee kalmikanna terek (nadee) chya palikade dhaklat, sampale. chechan adhik jameen jinkane suru thevatil yaa chintene kazikumukhne chechanshi karar karnyasathi sulak (nadee) yethe eka sandeshvahak pathavala. parinami chiir-eurt shantata kararavar swakshya karnyat aalya aanee shamkal mulanpaiki ekala chechananna amanat (olis) mhanoon denyat aale.
purvatayari qaraa.
16vya shatkachya dusya timahit, 'shalgiu-shaah taimaskha' (iran tahmasp 1chaa shaah) yane dakshin kakasaschya parvatanvar aapale sainya khalee aanale, jyamule uttarekade lokanchya halchalila uttejan midale. mekh-khelchya hatat, eka jansankhyikiy sansadhan kendrit hote, jyacha vapar purvi vyapalelya purv aanee sapat shechananchya jamini tyanchya shatrupasoon punha midvinyasathi keela jaat asey. 1541 madhye, mehak-khelane parat aalelya lokanchi olakh patavali aanee nashkihoon nokhchmokhkala sthalantaritanchya gatache punarvasan karnyasathi zokala adhikrut kele. varvar pahata, hii eka pragat tukadi aanee hergirichi moheem hotee. nokhchamokhkachi chalval aargunmadhun sharo-aargunpasoon chebarloyparyant aanee tethoon aayasichya strotanparyant gelee. aadhava ghenyachya kalat, tsontaroymadhye (tevha nokhmokhkache prashasakeey kendra) pertian samant, kazikumukh shamkhal yanche nivassthan hote; shamkhalchya pratinidhila 'biotia' (yapudhe-bota) hii sandnya denyat aalee. yaa pradeshatil rahivashanni shamkhalchya bajoone pratikatmak curr bharala-shambharpaiki eka mendhya (jaree musalmanansathi eka anivarya curr asalelya jakatmadhyehi-chalispaiki eka mendhya bharnyachi tartud aahe; mhanje.eae. curr haah muslim jagatil kiman karachya 2.5 putt qamee hota aanee tyache vaishishtya nakkich pratikatmak hote). nashki yetheel vasahati pramukh asalelya zoke, nokhch-mokhk-tsontaroychya pradeshik madhyabhagi pohochale. jevha khandani denyachi vel aalee, tevha parat aalelya lokanni tyanchya curr jababdanya purn karnyas nakar deela, jyasathi pradeshik kendrachya pramukhanni shamkhalchya rajyapalanchya dabavakhali zoki gatala eka antim ishara dilah kazikumukh lokanchya maganya swikarane kinwa gansol aanee hirdyanchya nadyanmadhil bhagat nivrutt hone, jithe bhitidayak aanee kharab kurane aanee pinyache paanee hote. nashkmadhun parat aalelya lokanni kendra sodale aanee teey aantarprapatatil shetanmadhye sthayik jhaale. zoke swatah, varvar pahata, tilip-galachya shikharavaril killyat sthayik jhaala.
ladhai.
yaseen moheem.
kahee kalanantar, zokne kazikumukhanchya akshe vasahatinviruddha lashkari moheem aayojit kelee, sthanik tukadyancha parabhav keela aanee vasahatinna yasachya ujavya kathavar nele. spashtapane, hii ghatana zoke aanee shamkhalchya virodhat valalelya tsan-taroy jyeshthatecha eka bhag aanee tyacha rajyapal, vasahatinchya netyakade valalyanantar gupt kararanantar ghadali. zokyachya netrutvakhalil nashkitoon parat aalelya yaseen mohimechi batami kazi-kumukhparyant pohochali.
hiradya-gansolichi ladhai.
shamkhalne hirdyanchya kinanyavar sainya pathavale; yavyatirikt, tyane sthanik chechananna ekatra aanave aanee kazikumukh sainyat sameel vhave ashee magani karat doghannahi sandesh deela. shamkhalne kalamik aanee kabardiyana dekhil aamantrit kele, jyanni haah prastav swikarla hota. zokala chechan guma aanee gansoli yanni pathimba deela. virodhak bhetale aanee gumm-gunsoli yethe ladhai jhaali, jyacha parinam mhanoon zoke aanee tyachya sathidarancha kazikumukh aaghadine parabhav keela. zokache tokache kaam purn jhaale aahe. mahak-khelala yaa bhagatil paristhitichi kalpana midalyanantar, tyane zokula lashkari nete (butch-chaa) padavarun mukhya senapati aanee rannitikar (tur-daa) yaa padavar badhati dilee aanee naveen senapatila jilhyachya muktatesathi lokanchya sainyala ekatra aananyachya soochana dilya. yaa mohimechi tayari anek varshe suru hotee.
purvekadil moheem (1545-1546).
1545 madhye, serve kaame purn kelyanantar, chechan lokanchya sainyachya pramukh asalelya zokne purvekadil mohimevar (1545-1546) jaaun, nokhmokhk yethe yeuun tabadtob pradeshik kendrakade jaaun sthanik jyeshthanni mekh-khelala sharan yave aanee lokpriy chalvalit sameel vhave ashee magani kelee, aanee hirwandanna gumm-gansolichya ladhait sahbhagi jhalyabaddal maaf karnyache aashvasan dile. botha, madatichi vinanti karoon naash-khipasoon tsontaroyparyantchya chechananchya halchalimbaddal jaanunbujun shamkhalala sandesh pathvat, tyachyashi vaiyaktikaritya ladhanyasathi chechan tur-daa yanna bhetala. dvandvayuddhat, zokne botheche doke kapale aanee teey jilhyachya pramukhankade pathavale. nokhchmokhkchya pradeshik parishadene zokkela marg deela aanee lashkari dalat sameel jhaale. toparyant, shamkhalche sainya tsontaroychya jawal gele. biotia vohor" yaa hastalikhitat mhatale aahe qee, "done divasant tsontaroychya simejaval suru jhalelya ladhaya sulakchya kinanyavar hastantarit karnyat aalya (mhanje, chechananni shatrula yasipasoon gioy-kheekade dhakalale. - zed.tii.). tyanantar shamkhalne aaplya shikkyasah lavalele patra gheuun sandeshvahak pathavale, jyat tyane ghoshana kelee qee too bota (mhanje, eka snrakshak-vhisaray) niyukt karnyas tayar aahe. - zed.tii.) tyanchya swatachya sankhyechya nadechechanmadhun, shechananni tyanchyadvare marlya gelelya kazikumukhanche mrutdeh pratyuttar mhanoon pathavale, asey mhanat qee tyanni tyanchyapaiki ekala kazikumukh shamkhal mhanoon niyukt kele. yaa uttarane santapt jhalelya shamkhalne kabardian aanee kalmikankade doot pathavale aanee tyanna punha shechan lutanyache aamantran dile. chashakanchi aavad asalelya bhatkya lokanchya murza aanee taishanni punha shamkhalcha prastav swikarla. shatruchya sanyukt sainyane chechananna sulakpasoon yassachya varchya bhagat aanee benoychya payathyashi nenyas bhag padale. zakkachi sainyadal katheen sthiteet hotee. jeey kahee ghadat hote tyachi mahitee mehak-khelparyant pohochali. grater nashkmadhye, atirikt sainya lagech ekatra kele gele aanee teey binoychya dishene nighale. yavyatirikt, kazi-kumukhshi yuddhat asalelya kakheti raja levanane, jokka, joou benoymadhye bachav karat hota, tyala madat karnyasathi, tyachya lashkari sevet asalelya sainikanpaiki-'chavya' (yanbekchya netrutvakhali) aanee 'pakhoitsev' (ushurama okotskichya netrutvakhali) yanchya tukadyanmadhun chechan pathavale. vareel tukdyansah aaplya sainyala balkat karat, zokne punha aakraman suru kele aanee punha shamkhalchya chechanvirodhi aaghadila, pratham yasichya varchya bhagatoon aanee nantar sulakchya varchya bhagatoon hakaloon denyas suruvat kelee. ladhait, chechan sapat baher aale, nokhmokh, aukh mukt kele aanee caspian samudrachya kinaadhyaajaval pohochale.
parinam.
chiir-yeart shantata karar.
hastalikhitat pudhe mhatale aaheh "[nantar] shamkhalne lokanna sulakchya palikade [kararaparyant pohochanyasathi] pathavale, [jababdanya gruheet dharoon] sulakchya palikade asalelya bhagala nadyanchya strotanpasun kinarpattichya [pradesh] ishlandashparyant aavhan naan dene" (nadyanchya mukhajavalil caspian sakhal bhagachi daldali aanee daldali. - zed.tii.), jarr chechan pudhe [shamkhalijammadhye kholvar halchal karane] thambavale aanee [yaa shapathechya] vishvasarhatechi pushti karnyasathi tyanchya mulala tyachya kutumbasah tsontara "vekal-vakha" (mhanje.eae., rajdoot-amanat kinwa olis. - zed.tii.). asha prakare, shamkhalne, jyane sinhasanavar dawa keela nahee, tyachya eka mulala, shantata prasthapit karnyasathi aanee tyachya pramanikpanachi pushti karnyasathi, eka amnat mhanoon denyas sahmati darshavali. ishlandash bhagat rahnare nogai tumen nishthechi shapath ghetil aanee naveen (chechan) adhikadhyanmadhye hastakshep karnar naheet yachee khatri karoon ghenanya chechan bajoone shamkhalcha prastav swikarla aanee nantar kazikumukh shamkhal-stovasobat chiir-yeart shantata kararala (1548) manjuri dilee. tyach velee, shamkhalcha mulga, spashtapane, tsontaroyjavalachya chanakha bhagat sthayik jhaala hota. shamkhalvar vijay midvalyanantar zokne aavar parisarat eka dharmik imarat ubharali. "ekhadya mohimevar kinwa [itar vyavasayavar] jaat asatana," gila hastalikhit ahwal dete, "[zoke] yarditamadhye aale, [udyamachya] yashasathi [devakade] prathna karat."tasech, nashkpasoon chechan maidanaparyant, nokhchmokhparyant aanee pudhe aukhparyant (jithe 1546 madhye shircha-yeart punarsanchayit karnyat aala hota) chechananche mothe aanee akhand punarvasan suru jhaale.
junya akshaichi ladhai.
tathapi, kazi-kumukhbarobarchya shantatecha kalamik aanee kabardian lokanvar parinam jhaala nahee, jyashi yuddh suru rahile. tyach velee, manalya jaananya junya akshaimadhye (purv-kumik naav bility kinwa bilta aahe) vimanavaril nokhchamokkacha sandarbh bindu haah vicharadhin kaal banala. zokkachi vaiyaktik varsahas zokkane parisarat hotee aanee tyache mukhyalay aadhunik nozai-eurtowski jilhyachya simanvar halavanyat aale. yethe, yassa nadichya kathavar aanee mothya pramanat, shamkhal vasahati ajunahi shetjaminimadhye sthayik hott asat. deshachya simetil paradeshi antahkshetre radd karnyasathi, zokne yaa vasahatinna chechan gavanmadhye jaanyache kinwa shamkhaletmadhye nivrutt honyache aadesh dile. yavyatirikt, vyavasthapanache kendrikaran karnyasathi, zokkene vegane udayas yenari asankhya chechan shete aanee nokhchmokhkachya (shambharahun adhik) vasahatincha 14-15 ektrit gavanmadhye vistar keela. bhatkya lokanshi suru asalelya sangharshamule, zokkene nokhmokhk jilhyachi lashkari jeelhyat punarrachana kelee, curr pranali suru kelee aanee sainyachya garjansathi nagarikanche ghodehi japt kele, tyanchyakadun firatya ghodadalanche unit tayar kele, loksankhyekade vahtook mhanoon keval gurade (bail) sodale; shevati, mehak-daa yanni yaa pradeshat anivarya lashkari seva suru kelee. itar chechan aulsmadhye punarvasan karnyasathi kinwa sameel honyasathi antim ishara dilyanantar, aadhunik nozai-eurtowski jeelhyat asalelya teen kazikumukh gavanpaiki ekachya malkashi zokkacha sangharsh jhaala. eka dvandvayuddhat, zokne aadnyabhang karananya shasakacha vadh keela aanee tyache palak nokhchmokhkmadhye rahanyacha nirnay gheuun chechanmadhye sameel jhaale. darmyan, thaar jhalelya kazikumukh shasakachya kutumbatil eka sadasya guptapane yassachya varchya bhagat gela aanee tyachya panyat vish dile (tyamule tyanna "tsalgan divosh" yaa vishane asahya kadvat kele), jyamule tahan lagali aanee tyanantar pashudhanacha mrutyu jhaala. zokne kaay hott aahe yache kaaran shodhun kadhale aanee urvarit pashudhan hiradya nadichya vayvyes halavale aanee ghatanechya gunhegarala tyachya swatachya aadivasi lokanni thaar marle, jeey nokhmokhchya itar rahivashanpramanech tyane kelelya gunhyache balee tharale hote. lokanmadhye upasamarichya dangli suru jhalya.
pahila kalamik chhapa.
mothya mohimeshivay itar konatihi shakyata naan pahata, zoke-kantane shikar midvanyasathi aanee yaa pradeshatil bhook sampavanyasathi vimanavar pahila kalamik chhapa takala. ektrit jhalelya sainyat, jeey kazikumukh swechhene chechan adhikadhyanchya swadhin jhaale, tyanni uttarekadil bhatkya lokanvar chhapa takala, samruddha luut ghetali aanee ghodyanche kalap, [mothya sankhyene] gayee aanee mendhyanchya kalpansah 'binoy' madhye disale.[lootmaricha] kahee bhag lokanna lagech vitarit karnyat aala; urvarit bhag, hastalikhit mhanate," benaykade laksh denyasathi sodale gele.asha prakare, jalad aanee nirnayak krutimule, zoku dushkal aanee lokpriy ashantateche parinam talhanyat yashasvi jhaala.
kalmikne chechanyavar aakraman kele.
pudhchya varshi vasant rutuchya suruvatila, kalamik taisha shechencha suud ghenyasathi tair-sulak interfluvesathi ravana jhaale. yasachya khalchya bhagat (jeey nantar caspianmadhye vahate) kalmik disalyachi batami zokakade pohochali, joou tyachya sathidaransah aagau kaam karoon tyanna bhetayala gela. yasichya khalchya bhagat done sainyanmadhye sangharsh jhalah yethoon chechananni kalmikanna terekchya palikade aanee pudhe maidanamadhye nele. tyanche yash kayam thevat, sainyasah zokne punha kalmikchya malmattevar aakraman kele aanee nantar shatruchi guredhore tabyat gheuun nokhchmokhkala paratale. soochibaddha ghatana 1548-1555 chaa sandarbh detat. asha prakare, zoke-kantachya lashkari-rajkiy kriyakalapandarmyan chechananchya yashamule chechan maidan, nokhchmokh, aukh aanee caspian bhoomivaril tyanche sarvbhaumatva punarsanchayit karnyat yogdan midale. sokk-kaant haah 'reconquista' chya pahilya tappyatil navodit tharala.eae. jamini punha jinkane, samajik-rajkiy punarujjivan kinwa chechan punarujjivanachi suruvat. tyachya aayushyachya akheris, maukhik strotannusar, zokkala 12 mule jhaali, jyapaiki sarvat prasiddha hote myam zokkov, eka lashkari