
jiovanni battista gwadagnini

jiovanni battista gwadagnini (anekada sankshiptapane jee. buub. gwadagnini; 23 juuna 1711-18 september 1786) haah eka italian luthier hota, joou itihasatil taar vadyanchya utkrusht karagiranpaiki eka manla jaato. antonio stradivari aanee giuseppe gwarneri 'dell gesu' nantar too tisra sarvat motha nirmata manla jaato. gwadagnini kutumb tyanchya violine, gitar aanee mandolinsathi olakhale jaat asey.
charitra.
jiovanni battista gwadagninicha janm 23 juuna 1711 roji billegnochya gavat jhaala, joou aata uttar italitil piacenza prant aahe. tyache jeevan aanee tyachi karkird yaa donhinche chaar vegvegalya kalkhandanmadhye vibhajan kele jaau shakate, jeey too jyaa chaar shaharanmadhye rahnar aanee kaam karnar hota, tyaa piacenza, milan, parma aanee turinashi sambandhit aahet.
1738 madhye jawalchya piacenza shaharat jaanyaparyant tyachya suruvatichya varshambaddal jawaljawal kahihi mahitee nahee. 1742 madhye, tyachya pahilya violine disu lagatat. too tyacha vyavasay konakadun kinwa kuthoon shikala heey spasht nahee. too lakudkaryachya gildmadhye sameel jhalyamule, tyane sthanik lakudkarakade prashikshan ghetale asanyachi shakyata aahe; tathapi, tyaveli konatyahi sthanik vadya nirmatyane picenzacha vapar kelyacha konatahi purava nahee.
1749 madhye gwadagnini milanla gela, jithe tyane vadye tayar karane suru thewale. tyachya yaa halchaliche kaaran adnyat aahe, parantu kadachit aarthikdrushtya prerit hote kaaran millen heey mothe aanee adhik sakriy sangeet drushya asalele eka mothe shahar hote. yaa kalat tyachya kahee vadyanvar prasiddha violine nirmate amatee, stradivari aanee gwarneri yanche ghar asalelya kremonashi sambandh darshavinari lebale aahet-tathapi, gwadagnini kadhihi kremonamadhye rahat hota yacha konatahi purava astitvat nahee.
1758 madhye gwadagnini punha parat parmamadhye halali. piacenza yetheel tyachya kalatil jawalcha sangitkar mitra carlo ferrari yachya ducal darbaratil padavar nuktyach jhalelya niyuktimule too kadachit shaharakade aakarshit jhaala asel. parma gwadagninimadhil tyanchya kalat darbarabarobar aanee visheshtah pantpradhan gilaum du tillot yanchya sangeet sanrakshanashi dekhil jawalcha sambandh hota. parma gwadagninimadhil tyachya nantarchya varshant tyala nyayalayakadun thet pagarhi midala. 1771 madhye, nyayalayache aarthik bhavitavya qamee hott asatana, gwadagninila baher jaanyachi parvanagi denyas sangitale gele.
tyanantar too turinla gela. done varshannantar, 1773 madhye, tyane ullekhaneey violine sangrahak count kozhioshi aitihasikdrushtya mahattvapoorn sambandh prasthapit kele. kozione yaa kalat gwadagninichya utpadanatun, serve nahee tarr, bahutansh kharedi kelee aanee tyala tyache bahutek lakud aanee itar sahitya dekhil puravale. kozhiosobatchi tyachi vyavsayik bhagidari 1777 madhye sampali, jaree tyanche ekmekanshi vyavhar suruch rahile. yaa kalat, gwadagninivar, stradivarichi adhik barkaine nakkal karnyasathi dabav ghaloon aanee gwadagninila stradivarichya karyachi udaharane upalabdh karoon deuun, adhik stradivarisarkhya shailikade lakshaniy badal ghadavun aananyasathi hii ganana jababdar aahe.
jiovanni battista guadagnini yanche 18 september 1786 roji turin yethe nidhan jhaale.
violine nirmata.
guadagniniche karya chaar vegvegalya kalkhandanmadhye vibhagale gele aahe, jeey tyane tyachya karkirdichya kalavadhit jyaa chaar shaharanmadhye kaam kele tyaa piacenza, milan, parma aanee turinashi sambandhit aahet. pratyek naveen shaharatil tyache kaam sahityachi upalabdhata, sthanik sangitkaranchya garja aanee shevati turinmadhil, count kozhioshi asalele tyache sambandh hyanna pratisad mhanoon badalale. shailinusar guadagniniche kaam samanyatah amati kinwa stradivarisarkhya nirmatyanchya tulanet qamee parishkrut aanee polish kelele aahe, tathapi swar yashavar samaan laksh kendrit kele aahe. samanyatah too mahan aitihasik nirmatyanpaiki shevatcha manla jaato, joou stradivari aanee gurnerichya agadi mage aahe. shastriy smashanbhoomi nirmatyanni vaparlelya varnishpramanech warnish vaparnare teey kadachit aitihasik nirmatyanpaiki shevatche aahet.
lilavat tyachi vadye $2,000,000 peksha jaast kimmatila vikali gelee aahet.