
jalsampada kayada 1991

jalsampada kayada 1991 (rack) haah united kingdamchya sansadecha eka kayada aahe joou jalsampada, panyachi gunavatta aanee pradushan aanee puur sanrakshn niyantrit karato. kayadyachya dusya bhagat jalsrotanchya vyavasthapanasathi samanya rachana pradan kelee aahe. bhag 3 niyantrit panyasathi apekshit manke aanee jaal pradushan kaay manale jaate heey spasht karato. bhag 4 puur sanrakshanadvare shaman karnyababat mahitee pradan karato.
parshvabhoomi.
jalsampada kayada december 1991 madhye itar chaar kayadyansah (jaal udyog kayada 1991, bhoo-nichara kayada 1991, vaidhanik jaal kayada 1991 aanee jaal (parinami tartudi) kayada 1991) sadar karnyat aala, jyacha sanyukt uddesh vidyaman jaal kayade ektrit karane haah hota, jeey purvi 20 vegvegalya kayadyanmadhye pasarlele hote. haah kayada paryavaran sansthechya (purvi rashtriy nadee pradhikaran) karyanchi ruparesha aakhun panyachi gunavatta aanee praman niyantrit karato. aavaranat paanee, mukti sammati aanee gunhyansathi sambhavya bachav yanchyashi sambandhit gunhe namood kele aahet. panyashi sambandhit gunhyansathi jababdar asalelya lokanviruddha kinwa kampanyanviruddha gunhegari aarop karnyacha adhikar paryavaran sansthela aahe.
bhag 2-sansadhan vyavasthapan.
aavaran spasht karate qee jaal upkramansah, konatyahi jalashayanche, upkarananche kinwa tyanchyadvare chalavalya jaananya aanee niyantrit kelelya itar kamanche surakshit aanee yogya vyavasthapan karane heey agencyche kartavya aahe. rajya sachiv kinwa jaal seva mahasanchalakanni kelelya konatyahi vyavasthebaddal agency jaal upkramanna satark karel aanee tyanni kelelya asha konatyahi vyavasthanchi kayadyachya kalam 18 antargat amalbajavani kelee jaeel
bhag 3-gunavatta uddishte.
paryavaranasathichya gunavatta manakanchi purtata karnyasathi kayadeshir chaukat ess. 82 teey ess. 84 madhye aadhalate. rajya sachivanche (sadhya paryavaran, ann aanee grameen vyavhar rajya sachiv) kartavya 'tyaa panyachya gunvatteche vargikaran karanyachi pranali vihit karane' aahe. kalam 82 antargat, vargikaran niyam niyantrit panyasathi vishisht vargikaranakhali rahnyasathi manke pradan karatat jee purn karane aavashyak aahe. yaa sandarbhat, yaa kayadyat panyachi uddishte, panyatil kinwa tyateel anupasthit padarth aanee itar vaishishtyansambandhichya aavashyaktancha sandarbh deela aahe. ess. 83 antargat, niyantrit panyasathi panyachya gunavattechi uddishte rajya sachivadvare tayar kelee jaatat. panyachya gunavattechi manke paryavaran sansthela ess. 84 antargat tyachi karye paar padnyasathi aanee niyantrit panyasathi gunavatta uddishte aanakhi rakhanyasathi uddishte pradan karatat.
paryavaraniy sansthene, aaspaschya parisansthanchya ekoon aarogyavar parinam karoo shakananya jaivik aanee rasayanik padarthanchi chachani karoon antardeshiy panyavar laksh thevanyachya prayatnanmadhye, samanya gunavatta moolyankan (jee. kyu. aii. ess.) mhanoon olakhalya jaananya vyavharik moolyankan pranali sthapan kelya hotya. yavyatirikt, jawalchya bhagatil oghamule naisargik jaivik kachara panyachya gunavattet lakshaniy badal ghadavun aanat aahe qee nahee heey sthapit karnyasathi paryavaran sansthedvare mulyamapanamadhye poshak tatvanche namune ghetale jaatat. asey mhatale gele aahe qee, jaree dekhrekh pranalikade jalaniyamanatil sudharana mhanoon pahile jaau shakate, taree qamee darjache jee. keey. aii. parinam asalelyanna shiksha karnyasathi amalbajavani tantra astitvat nahee.
kalam 85 haah mukhya jaal pradushan gunha aahe.
moolbhut ruparesha-paryavaran sansthesathi asha kampanyankadun sandapani sodanyachi sammati aavashyak asate, jyaa 'sandapani sodatat kinwa sandpanyacha thet nadya, naale, kalve, bhujal kinwa samudrasarkhya prushthbhagachya panyat vyapar karatat'. jalsrotachya aanee aaspaschya panlot kshetrachya gunvattechya sandarbhat vaiyaktik aadharavar sammati nishchit aanee amalat aanali jaate. sarvajanik paanee purvathyasathi vaparale jaanare sthan aanee amoort bindu heey itar ghatak vicharat ghetale jaatat. jaal kampanya aata 25 varshanchya jalsampada vyavasthapan yojana tayar karnyasathi vaidhanik amalbajavanisathi bandhil aahet.
aavaranache kalam 85 heey niyantrit paanee pradushit karnyachya gunhyashi sambandhit aahe. naisargik jalsampada pradushit karnanyanvar gunhegari jababdari ladane haah yaa kalamacha uddesh aahe. vishari, hanikarak kinwa pradushankari padarth kinwa konatyahi ghanakchara konatyahi niyantrit panyat pravesh karane kinwa jaanunbujun parvanagi dene haah mukhya gunha aahe. pudhil gunhe, udaharanarth, sutakechya sanmatitil atinche ullanghan, heey dekhil kalam 85 dware sadar kele jaatat.
haah eka kathor dayitva gunha aahe; 'kaaran' yaa shabdadvare spasht kelyapramane, gunha karnyasathi prativadicha hetu kinwa nishkaljipana aavashyak nahee. gunhyacha dusra ghatak, 'jaanunbujun parvanagi' haah khatala chalavanyat qamee vela vaparla jaato, kaaran prativadi jababdar rahnyasathi hetucha purava aavashyak asato. paryavaran sanstha kinwa khajgi vyakti kinwa sanghatana kalam 85 antargat khatala dakhal karoo shakate. kalam 85 vishari, hanikarak kinwa pradushankari yaa shabdanchi vyakhya karat nahee; mhanoon nyayalayanchya lavchik vyakhyesathi shabd khule thevun. kayadyachya kalam 104 madhye niyantrit panyachi vyakhya kelee aahe aanee tyat pradeshik, kinarpatti, antardeshiy aanee bhujal samavisht aahe. (sandarbh jalsampada kayada 1991 s.104). ess. chya ullanghanasathi dand. 85, 3 mahinyanpeksha jaast nasananya karavasachi mudat kinwa 20,000 paundanpeksha jaast nasnara dand kinwa donhiparyant asoo shakate. adhik gambhir ullanghan kelyas done varshanpeksha jaast turungwas, amaryadit dand kinwa donhi dand houu shakatat.
alphacel wii woodward" [1972] 2 madheel serve 475 prakarananmadhye asey aadhalun aale qee abhiyojan pakshala pradushan ghadavun aananyasathi kahee antarnihit karye asalyache darshavave lagel. prativadi nishkalji hota kinwa tyat dosh hota heey sarkari vakilane dakhavanyachi garaj nahee. tyanantar anek prakarane aalee jyat prativadichya bajoone kahee sakaratmak krutisathi aavashyakta samavisht kelya gelya (udaa.jee. "wichawan jilha parishad viruddha rashtriy nadya pradhikaran" [1993] madhye 230, aanee asey aadhalale qee tisya pakshachi krutee, udaharanarth indhan takivaril nall todane, karananchi sakhali ("" impress (versester) limited vhee rees "" [1971] 2 aul air 357) todu shakate, tathapi, "" empress qaar company (abertillery) viruddha rashtriy nadya pradhikaran "" [1998] madhye 396 madhye asey manale gele qee kayadyane chukiche valan ghetale aahe aanee tyala "" alphacel vhee woodward "" drushtikonakade parat jaave lagale aahe ". sakaratmak krutichi kalpana anavashyak hotee aanee prativadine kahitari kelech pahije heey mool karya aahe. tisya pakshachya krutimule karananchi sakhali tutu shakate qee nahee yachee chachani hii hotee qee, hii madhyavarti ghatana jivanachi samanya aanee parichit vastusthiti hotee qee asamanya aanee vilakshan ghatana.
gunhegarikaran/sudharana-tikakaranni kathor dayitva ladanyasathi anek tarkanvar prakash takala aahe; pratibandh mhanoon kaam karane, paryavaraniy haanee rokhanyachya sarvajanik hitsambandhanchya uddishtala protsahan dene aanee pradushak vetan tattwala protsahan dene. tathapi, kathor dayitva gunhyansathi konatyahi mansik jababdarichi kinwa chukichi aavashyakta nasate, gunhegarichi qalaa asalyane, yamule nirdosh kinwa apghati krutye gunhegari tharatat.
vidyaman faujdari nirbandhambaddal vadhatya asantoshamule, pradushakanchi nave ghene aanee tyanna lajavane, nishchit aarthik dand, vivekadhin aavashyakta aanee amalbajavani upkram yasarkhya paryayi nirbandhancha vichar keela gela aahe.
pratibandhatmak shakti.
kalam 92-pradushanaviruddha khabardari ghenyachi aavashyakta; konatyahi vishari, hanikarak kinwa pradushankari padarthala niyantrit panyat pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi savadhgirichya upayayojananshi sambandhit niyam tayar karnyasathi khabardari ghenyacha adhikar rajya sachivanna aahe. yaa adhikarancha parinam mhanoon pradushan niyantran aanee pratibandhat madat karnyasathi sandapani, gaal, krishi aanee indhan teel niyam 1991 lagoo karnyat aale.jee. slarisathi naveen sathavan pranalindware.
kalam 93-jaal sanrakshn kshetre; jaal pradushan honyachi shakyata asalyache rajya sachivanna vatate asha upkramanchya tyaa kshetrat pratibandh kinwa chalvanyasathi jethe yogya asel tethe rajya sachiv jaal sanrakshn kshetre niyukt karoo shakatat. yamule paryavaran sansthela kitakanashake aanee kshetrantil itar sambhavya pradushkanvar niyantran thevanyas saksham karate.
kalam 94-95-nitrate sanvedanshil kshetre aanee nitrate sanvedanshil bhagatil karar heey krishi kshetravaril nitrateche praman qamee karoon bhujal strotanparyant pohochavanyachya uddeshane krishi kriyakalapanvar niyantran pradan karatat-nitratechi patali 50 mii. gra. prati littercha bhang karate kinwa too olandanyachi shakyata aahe asha kshetranna lakshya karane.) aay. dii. 1. madheel nitrate asurakshit kshetra 55 takkyanvarun vadhale aahe aanee aata ekoon yuu. chya 68 takke kshetra vyapate.keey jameen
97-changlya krishi paddhatichi sanhita pradushan niyantranat thevun aanee qamee karat asatana vyavharik margdarshanadware changlya rachana paddhatinna protsahan dete aanee protsahan dete.
bhag 4-puur sanrakshn.
paryavaran sanstha puur sanrakshanashi sambandhit serve babinvar samanya dekhrekh thevate. s.105 antargat yamadhye veloveli paryavaran sarvekshan karane samavisht aahe. kalam 106 madhye samityanchya madhyamatoon puur sanrakshn karye paar padanyache bandhan samavisht aahe. pratyek pradeshat pratyek samitila tyanchya bhagat kuthehi sagari paanee kinwa bharatichya panyapasoon sanrakshn karnyachya uddeshane nichara kaame rakhanyache, sudharanyache kinwa bandhanyache adhikar aahet. tyanni puur chetavani pranali dekhil puravavi. kalam 107 madhye 1991 chya bhoo-nichara kayadyantargat nadichi mukhya karye samavisht aahet aanee hii jalvahinyanchya pravahachi dekhbhal surakshit thevanyachi shakti aahe.
paryavaran sansthene adhiniyamache bhag I aanee V-IX (rashtriy nadee pradhikaranachya bhoomikevaril bhag I aanee pradhikaranachya vitt aanee mahitee kartvyanvaril bhag VII aanee VIII saha) radd kele.
bahya duve.
paryavaran sanstheche sanketsthal
dii. eff. aar. aii. jaal dhoran