gorden aaa. kregg

gorden alekzandar kregg (13 november 1913-30 aktoobar 2005) haah german itihas aanee rajnaitik itihasacha scottish-american udarmatvadi itihaskar hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
kregcha janm glassgo yethe jhaala. 1925 madhye teey aaplya kutumbasah toronto, auntario, canada aanee nantar jersey ciity, nyu jersey yethe sthalantarit jhaale. suruvatila kayadyacha abhyas karnyat rus asalelya tyanni prinston vidyapithatil itihaskar walter "buzzer" hallche vyakhyan aikalyanantar itihasakade valale. 1935 madhye, kregg yanni germanyla bhet dilee aanee anek mahine germanyt vastavya kele, teey weimer prajasattakachya patnavar lihit asalelya prabandhavar sanshodhan karnyasathi. yaa pravasane serve german goshtinmadhye aajivan swarsyachi suruvat kelee. kregla nazi germanyche vatavaran aavadat navhate aanee tyachya sampoorn ayushyabhar, jyaa lokanni, tyachya matey, pashchatya sanskratimadhye asman pramanat mothe yogdan dile hote, tyanni swatahla kashaprakare guntavoon thewale yaa prashnache uttar shodhanyacha tyanni prayatna keela.
edolph hitlarbaddal kregne ekada lihile,
adolph hitler haah 'suee generis' hota, joou joou itihasashivay eka shakti hota... swatachya samadhanasathi satta sampadan karnyasathi aanee jyaa lokanche astitva tyachyasathi gunha hote aanee jyancha naash haah tyacha sarvoch vijay asel asha lokanchya nashasathi samarpit. tyanchya rajkiy drushtikonatun nirman jhaleli bhavya barbarata aanee tyanchya charitryatil naitik shoonyata yaa donhinmule tyanchi itar konatyahi german netyashi arthpurn paddhatine tulana karane ashakya hote. too ektach ubha rahato.
shikshan aanee karkird.
kregg yanni prinston vidyapithatun itihas vishayat padvi prapt kelee, 1936 teey 1938 yaa kalat oxfordchya balliol mahavidhyalayat roadsche vidwan hote aanee yuu. ess. madhye tyanni seva kelee.ess. kelee.ess mahayuddhadarmyan capton mhanoon aanee dhoranatmak sevanchya karyalayat mareen corps. 1941 madhye, tyanni american yuddh vibhagachya vatine edward miid earl aanee felix gilbert yanchyasobat 'makers auph modern strategy miiliitary thot fraum mackiawelli too hitler' yaa pustakache saha-sampadan kele, jyacha uddesh yuddhadarmyan lashkari netyansathi dhoranatmak vicharanche margdarshak mhanoon kaam karnyacha hota.
1945 nantar kregne yuu. aii. chey sallagar mhanoon kaam kele.ess. shastrastra niyantran aanee nihshastrikaran sanstha, rajya vibhag, yuu.ess. havai dall akadami aanee yuu. aii. chaa aitihasik vibhag.ess. sagari dall. 1950 teey 1961 paryant teey prinston vidyapithat aanee 1961 teey 1979 paryant stanford vidyapithat pradhyapak hote. 1956-1957 madhye, tyanni vartanukichya vidnyanatil pragat abhyas kendramadhye adhyapan kele. yavyatirikt, teey anekada berlinchya mofat vidyapithat abhyagat pradhyapakanchi padey bhushavat asat. 1967 madhye, kregg heey ekmev pradhyapak hote jyanni aandolak vidyarthyanvaril polisanchya kraurya aaropanchi chaukashi karanyachi magani magani yachikevar swakshari kelee. kregg heey stanford yetheel itihas vibhagache adhyaksh hote, jeey 1972-1975 aanee 1978-1979 madhye hote. 1975 teey 1985 darmyan tyanni comitte international days sciences historic upadhyaksh mhanoon kaam pahile. 1979 madhye teey manad pradhyapak jhaale aanee tyanna jeey hii padvi denyat aalee. eae. valles sterling heey manvyashastrache pradhyapak aahet.
stanford yetheel tyanchya kalat, kregg heey eka lokpriy aanee navinyapurn shikshak manale jaat hote, jyanni padvi aanee padvi shikshan donhi sudharle, tarr vidyarthyanna teey khoop aavadale. nivruttinantar tyanni 'newyork review auph books' sathee pustak samikshak mhanoon kaam kele. tyachya kahee punravloknanmule vaad nirman jhaala, visheshtah april 1996 madhye, jevha tyane daniele goldhagenchya 'hitlerchya ichchuk fashi fashi yaa pustakache kautuk kele aanee nantar tyach varshi septembermadhye jevha tyane yuktivad keela qee david irvingche kaam maulyavan aahe kaaran kregne irvingchya devilchya vakilachi bhoomika mhanoon pahile. kregcha assa yuktivad hota qee, raag yene heey sahasa chukiche asate, parantu kregg jyakade itihasachya tirkas aanee chukichya drushtikonacha mothya pramanat prachar karat hota, tyacha prachar karoon ragane itar itihaskaranna itihaskaranna richbaddal jeey dnyat aahe tyabaddal tyanchya vishvasanche faldayi parikshan karnyas bhag padale.
kregg heey american aitihasik sanghataneche purvi adhyaksh hote. teey american academy auph arts andd sciences aanee american philosophical societyche sadasyahi hote. 1953 madhye, tyacha mitra felix gilberts, tyane aantar-yuddh mutsadyanchi 'mutsaddi' yaa shirshakachya eka prosopography sampadan kele, joou aantar-yuddh kalatil mutsaddi itihasacha eka mahattvacha srot hota. tyane yaa pustakache anusaran karoon prussian sainya, conigratzchi ladhai aanee european aanee german itihasachya anek pailoonvar abhyas keela. kregg visheshtah 'germany, 1866-1945' yaa shirshakachya 'aadhunik europechya auxford itihas' maliketil tyachya yogdanasathi aanee tyachya sahchar khand 'daad german' sathee prasiddha hota. nantarcha eka vyapak sanskrutik itihas hota, jyane german-jyoo sambandh, paisa, vidyarthi, mahila aanee lokshahi yansarkhya itar pailuncha shodh ghetala. heey pustak america aanee germany yaa donhi deshanmadhye sarvadhik vikale gelele hote aanee kregla yaa pustakasathi pore leey merritt padak denyat aale hote. tyachya nantarchya varshant sanskrutik itihasat adhikadhik rus asalelya kregne nantar anek german lekhakancha abhyas keela, visheshtah theoder fontene. yaa kalat, too german bhashik jagaat eka prasiddha vyakti mhanoonahi udayas aala, too varanvar german durchitravanivaril charcha karyakramanmadhye atithi mhanoon disala. tyachya nantarchya varshanmadhye, kregla germanychya american itihaskaranche pramukh manale jaat asey aanee tyachya matanvar khoop bharr hota.
2005 madhye kregg yanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanchya pashchat tyanchi vidhva philis, chaar mule aanee aath natwande assa parivar hota.
vaiyaktik matey.
kregg aadhunik german itihasakade sakaratmak yanchyatil sangharsh mhanoon pahat asey, jyache udaharan manavtavadi vicharvantanchi moolye aanee german jivanatil nakaratmak shakti, nazivadadvare dile jaate. vyapak arthane, tyanni yaa sangharshakade prabuddh aatma aanee hukumshahi shakti yanchyatil sangharsh mhanoon pahile. nazivadakade german rashtriy charitryachi parakashtha mhanoon mhanoon tyanni tivra teeka kelee, tarr tyach velee nazi germany haah itihasacha keval eka 'betrib sunfall' (audhyogik apghat) aahe assa yuktivad yuktivad teeka kelee. 1871 madhye oto wonn bismarkne jyaa prakare german samrajya nirman kele, tee eka shokantika hotee, kaaran tyane german jeevanat hukumshahichya shaktinna balkavale hote, asey kregla vatale. tyachpramane, kregg yanni german sainyachya swayatt bhoomikekade "rajya-antargat-rajya" mhanoon lokshahichya vikasasathi atyant pratikool mhanoon pahile.
kregg itihasala samajik vidnyan manat nasey, tarr 'manvi shist' manat asat. tyanni tyaa itihaskaranchi ninda kelee jyanni tyanchya karyakade samajik vidnyan mhanoon pahile aanee itihaskaranna itihas aanee sahityala "ekmekanshi jodanyacha" prayatna karoon purvichya paddhatinkade parat jaanyache varanvar aavahan kele. kregg tyachya viral, atyant mohak sahityik shailisathi prasiddha hota, tasech tyachya prajanpasoon vidambanatmak antar thevanyachya pravruttisathi. tyanna german sahityachi khoop aavad hotee aanee tyanni 19 vya shatkatil germanyche sarvottam chitran mhanoon theodor fontainchya berlinmadhil kautuk kele, jeey tyanni itihaskaranni tayar kelelya anek kamanpeksha shreshth manale. kregcha shevatcha prakalp, joou tyachya mrutyuchya velee apoorn hota, too 20 vya shatkatil kregche aavadate shahar asalelya berlinmadhil berlinmadhil sarvekshan hota.
bahya duve.
sanshodhan sansadhane

