bharatatil anudan

bharat sarkarne yuddhanantar indhanapasun teey vayuparyant anek udyog aanee utpadananna anudan dile aahe.
aahe panchvarshik yojnet (1956-1961) keroseenche anudan suru karnyat aale aanee 2009 pasoon teey 2022 paryant haloohaloo qamee jhaale, jevha teey radd karnyat aale.
parichay.
anudan, jyala anekada karachya ulat manale jaate, teey vittiy dhoranache eka sadhan aahe. subsidium' yaa lattin shabdavarun vyutpann jhalelya anudan mhanje aksharshah magoon madatisathi yene. tathapi, jevha teey pardarshak, changlya prakare lakshyit aanee vyavharik amalbajavanisathi yogya prakare tayar kele jaatat tevha tyanchi fayadeshir kshamata sarvottam asate. anudan heey arthvyavastha aanee lock yaa doghansathihi upayukt aahe. anudanancha arthvyavasthevar dirghakalin parinam hoto; harit kranti heey eka udaharan aahe. sarkarne savalatichya darat changlya darjache dhanya denyat aale. tyachpramane, aapan pahoo shakato qee ell. pii. jee. laa anudan deuun vayoo pradushan qamee karnyacha bharat sarkar kassa prayatna karat aahe
apratyaksh karanpramanech, teey sapeksh kimmati aanee andajpatrakatil maryada badaloo shakatat aanee tyadvare utpadan, upbhog aanee sansadhananchya vatpashi sambandhit nirnayanvar parinam karoo shakatat. shikshan, aarogya aanee paryavaran yasarkhya kshetrantil anudan kahee vela tyanche laabh tatkal praptakartyanchya palikade pasarale aahet aanee mothya pramanat, vartaman aanee bhavishyatil loksankhyedvare samayik kele jaatat yaa aadharavar samarthan yogya tharate. itar anek anudanansathi, matra prakaran itake spasht nahee. vividh aarthik upkramanmadhye sarkarchya vyapak sahbhagamule udbhavnare asey anek anudan aahet jeey akaryakshamates aashray detat kinwa vitaranvishayak sanshayaspad pramanpatre aahet. aprabhavi kinwa vikrut anudan kadhoon takane aavashyak aahe, kaaran anudanachi aniyantrit, aniyantrit aanee apardarshak vaadh deshachya sarvajanik vittasathi hanikarak tharoo shakate.
bharatat, tasech itaratrahi, anudan aata sarkarchya kharchat eka mahattvapoorn bhag aahe, jaree himkhandapramane, keval tyanchi tokach disu shakate. yaa antarnihit anudananmule aadhich tanalelya vittiy sansadhanancha keval eka motha masuda tayar hott nahee, tarr varr namood kelyapramane sambhag aanee karyakshamatechya vadhivar dekhil ayashasvi houu shakate.
tyanchya aarthik parinamanchya sandarbhat, anudananvar alikadachya varshant bharatat tivra vadavivad jhaala aahe. krishi anudanamule pikanchya paddhativar honare vikrut parinam, vikasatil aantar-pradeshik asamantevar tyancha parinam, anudanamule nirman jhalelya paanee aanee vijesarkhya durmil lagvadicha up-ishtatam vapar aanee anudanamule pranaligat akaryakshamta nirman hote qaa yasarkhya muddyanchi sakhol tapasani karnyat aalee aahe. anudananche apure uddisht visheshtah charchesathi uchalanyat aale aahe.
shrivastav, saine aanee itaranni kelelya abhyasavar aadharit haah pepper aahe. rashtriy sarvajanik vitt aanee dhoran sansthechya netrutvakhali aanee 1997 madhye aarthik vyavhar vibhagane (arth mantralay) aanalelya charcha patracha uddesh bharatatil arthsankalp-aadharit anudanancha sarvasamaveshak andaj dene haah aahe. yavyatirikt, varshasathichya aarthik sarvekshanat alikadil cull samavisht kele gele aahet. arthvyavasthechya vittiy sansadhananvar tyancha masuda kitee bharee aahe yachee kalpana tayar karnyasathi, spasht anudananvyatirikt, antarnihit anudananchi vyapti baher aananyavar laksh kendrit kele aahe.
samajik suraksha anudan.
khaleel taktyat bharat sarkarchya aarthik sahayyane bharatatil samajik suraksha anudanancha aarthik aakar darshavila aahe. yaa taktyat vividh rajya sarkarandware chalavalya samajalya itar karyakramancha samavesh nahee, bharatatil sarvajanik kalyan pahaa. vividh rajya sarkaranni deu kelele samajik suraksha laabh/anudan ruu. 600 abj (us $10 abj). tyamule ekoon anudan ruu. 3,600 abj (us $60 abj).
anudanah arth aanee aarthik tark.
uddishte.
grahak darr aanee utpadak kharch yanchyat daree nirman karoon anudanamule magani/puravatha nirnayanmadhye badal hotat. anudan heey bahudha khaleel uddishtansathi asateh
hastantaran aanee anudan.
thet utpannasathi purak asalelya hastantarananna anudanapeksha vegale karane aavashyak aahe. ekhadya vyaktila binshart hastantaran kelyane tyache utpann vadhel aanee tyachya kharchachya sampoorn shreneet tyache vatap kele jaeel. anudan mhanje matra, anudanit vastoonchya bajoone upbhog/vatpacha nirnay badalanyachya drushtine anudanamule jyachi sapeksh kimmat qamee kelee gelee aahe, asha vishisht vastoo hoy. anudan shambhar takke asale taree, i.eae. vastoocha puravatha vinamulya keela jaato, tee keval anudanit vastuvar kharch karanyachi garaj nasalelya utpannachya hastantaranapasun (samatulya rakmechya) vegali kelee pahije.
anudanachya tulanet hastantaranala pradhanya dile jaau shakate, kaaran 1) rajya nidhicha konatahi kharch jarr kahee vastoonchya kimmatila anudan denyaeivaji utpann hastantaran mhanoon deela gela tarr kalyanat adhik vaadh hoil aanee 2) hastantaran deyake vinamulya kinwa anudanit vastoonchya tulanet vishisht utpann gatanna adhik changlya prakare lakshyit kelee jaau shakatat.
anudanachya vyavasthapanachi paddhat.
anudan vyavasthapanachya vividh paryayi paddhati pudhilpramane aaheth
anudanache uddisht.
anudan heey nivadalelya nikashanchya sanchanusar vyaktinmadhye vitarit kele jaau shakate, udaa.jee. 1) guna, 2) utpannacha star, 3) samajik gut ii. yogya lakshyikaran naan kelyas done prakarchya truti udbhavtat, i.eae. vagalanyatil truti aanee samaveshatil truti. pahilya prakaranat, anudan milanyas patra asalelyanpaiki kahijan vagalale jaatat aanee nantarchya prakaranat, anudan milanyas patra nasalelya kahee janancha anudan karyakramat samavesh keela jaato.
anudanache parinam.
anudananchya aarthik parinamanche vyapakpane gut kele jaau shakateh
anudanamule pratikool kinwa anpekshit aarthik parinam dekhil houu shakatat. spardhatmak bajarpethet ladalyas kinwa bajarpethetil truti anudanache samarthan karat nastil, tarr aarthik sansadhananna tyanchi alpautpadanakshamata jaast asel asha kshetranpasun door valavoon, tyamule sansadhananche akaryaksham vatap hoil. samanyikrut anudan, kachara sansadhane; pudhe, tyanche pratikool vitaran parinam asoo shakatat jyamule changlya lokanna adhik laabh miloo shakatat. udaharanarth, kimmat niyantranamule utpadan aanee tanchai qamee houu shakate aanee asha prakare kalya bajarpethet utpann houu shakate, parinami asha bajarpethanmadhil operatorna napha hoto aanee jyanna niyantrit kimmativar sambandhit vastunche vitaran karata yete asha visheshadhikarprapt lokanna aarthik bhade milate.
anudanat swa-shashvat honyachi pravrutti asate. teey nihit swarth nirman karatat aanee rajkiy rung prapt karatat. yavyatirikt, anudanachya ghatananvar niyantran thevane katheen aahe kaaran tyanche parinam bajarpethechya yantranedvare prasarit kele jaatat, jyat anudanadvare sambodhit kelya samajalya apurnatanvyatirikt itar truti asatat.
29 juuna 2012 roji, pantpradhananchya sallagar parishadeche adhyaksh see. rangarajan yanni sadhyachi katheen aarthik sthitee lakshat gheuun, vittiy toot 5.1 takkyanchya andajpatrak patalichya aat thevanyasathi indhan aanee khatanchya anudanat kapat karnyache samarthan kele.
bharatatil anudanache mudde.
bharatat anudan anek karananmule vadhale aahe. visheshtah yaa prasaracha magova 1) sarkari kamkajacha vistar 2) aarthik karanastav heey apekshit asale tarihi anudan anudan kharch vasool karnyasathi sarkarancha tulanene kamkuvat nirdhar aanee 3) samanyatah qamee karyakshamatechi patali sarkari kamkajachi.
tyanchya aarthik parinamanchya sandarbhat, anudananvar alikadachya varshant bharatat tivra vadavivad jhaala aahe. sahityat udayala aalele kahee pramukh mudde khalee darshavile aaheth
shashvatateche prashna.
sadhyachya anudan sanrachanemule sanrachanemule sambhavya paryavaraniy kinwa shashvatatechya samasyanche udaharan krishi kshetratil paanee aanee urja vaparachya paraspar sambandhit samasya pahoo shakato.
1960 aanee 70 chya dashkatil harit krantichya kalat, bharatachya krishi utpadaktet mothya pramanat vaadh jhaali, kahee pramanat krishi sinchanat, visheshtah bhujal strotanmadhun jhalelya lakshaniy vadhimule.
sinchanatil tyaa vadhimule deshala swatache poshan karnyas madat jhaali asali taree, tyamule bhujal sankat dekhil nirman jhaale aahe, jyachi parimane alikadchya varshant adhikadhik spasht jhaali aahet. panjabmadhye darvarshi sumare 20 centimeter teey gujaratchya kahee bhaganmadhye darvarshi 3 teey 5 meetarparyant deshatil anek bhagat bhujal patali qamee hott aahe. asha paristhitit shetila madhyam teey dirghakalin dhoke heey jalsrotanmadhye honari ghasaranipasun teey kinarpattichya bhagat mithachya panyachya ghuskhoriparyant aahet.
bhujal patali qamee hott asatana, khol aanee khol vihirinmadhun bhujal pump karnyasathi satat satat vijechi aavashyakta asate. shetisathi veej anudanit asalyane, sarkarne paanee-bachat tantracha avalamb karnyasathi qamee protsahan milate, jyamule paanee aanee urja vaparache dushtchakra nirman hote.
alikadech, gujarat sarkarne sarkarne adhik paanee aanee urja-karyaksham tantradnyan aanee paddhatinkade protsahan denyachya margancha prayog karnyasathi prayogik karyakram rabavala aahe.
karnatakat, basecom aanee hesscom bhagat (aii. jee. dii. ess. emm. karyakram = krishi magani bajoo vyavasthapan) teen prakalp rabavale jaatat, jyacha uddesh sinchanat urja karyaksham pump sanchanchya vaparala protsahan dene haah aahe.
ichchit praptakartyanna lakshya karane.
sanyukt rashtranchya vikas karyakramanusar, 2014 madhye bharatiy loksankhyechya sarvat shrimant 20 takke lokanna 16 abj dollarsche anudan midale. heey anudan pramukhyane svayampakacha gass, railway, urja, vimanchalan indhan, sone aanee kerosene yaa sahaa vastoo aanee sevanvaril khulya anudanacha parinam hote. loksankhyechya shrimant ghatakanna laabh denare aanakhi eka anudan mhanje sarvajanik bhavishya nirvah nidhivaril curr savalat. matra, yaa anudanancha madhyamvarg aanee loksankhyetil garib ghatakannahi fayda hoto.
bharatatil anudananchya andajasathichi karyapaddhati.
anudananchya pramanachya mojmapasandarbhat paryayi drushtikon aanee parampara vikasit jhalya aahet. done pramukh parampara (1) andajpatrak aanee (2) rashtriy khatyandvare mojamapashi sambandhit aahet. nantarchya andajanmadhye spasht anudan aanee khajgi kinwa sarvajanik kshetratil utpadakanna kahee thet deyake (sarvajanik upkramanchya parichalan nukasanichya nuksanbharpaisaha) samavisht aahet, jyanna anudan manale jaate. tathapi, yaat serve antarnihit anudanancha samavesh nahee.
arthsankalpiy anudanancha andaj tyaa sevetoon vasool pratibimbit rakmepeksha seva puravanyachya atirikt kharch mhanoon mojala jaato. kharchanchi berries ashee ghetali gelee aaheh
ganitiyadrushtya, sevetil anudan khalildware prapt hoteh
s = rx + (d + i) k + i (z + l)-(rr + i + d)
kutheh
aar. ex. = sevevareel mahasuli kharch
l = kalavadhichya suruvatila sevesathi aagau dilelya karjachi rakkam
keey = kalavadhichya suruvatila sambhag guntavanuk vagalata sevevareel bhandavali kharchachi berries.
zed = kalavadhichya suruvatila seva shreneet vargikrut kelelya sarvajanik udhyoganna denyat aalelya sambhag aanee karjachi berries.
aar. aar. = sevetoon ektritpane mahasulachya prapti
i + d = seva shreneet shreneet sarvajanik udhyogankadun milanare vyaj, labhansh aanee itar mahasuli prapti.
dii = ghasara darr
i = vyaj darr
sarkarne puravalelya sevanche samanya, samajik aanee aarthik sevanchya vyapak shreninmadhye vargikaran kele aahe.
samanya sevanmadhye 1) rajyanche avyav 2) vittiy seva 3) prashasakeey seva 4) sanrakshn seva aanee 5) vividh seva yancha samavesh hoto. yaa seva sarvajanik vastoo mhanoon ghetalya jaau shakatat kaaran tyaa sarvasadharanpane gair-pratispardhi upbhog aanee gair-vagalanyache nikash purn karatat. yaa sevancha haqq serve nagarikanna samaan aahe. tyanna sarvajanik vastoo mhanoon manale jaat asalyane, tyanna karadvare arthsahayya kele jaate asey manale jaate.
1) samanya shikshan, tantrik shikshan, creeda aanee yuva seva aanee qalaa aanee sanskruti yancha samavesh asalele shikshan, 2) aarogya aanee kutumb kalyan, 3) panipurvatha, swachchata, gruhnirman aanee shahari vikas, 4) mahitee aanee prasaran, 5) kamgar aanee rojgar aanee 6) samajik kalyan aanee poshan heey samajik sevanmadhil mahattvache seva prakar aahet.
arthshastra seva yaa shirshakakhali, 1) krishi aanee sanlagn upkram 2) grameen vikas 3) vishesh kshetra karyakram 4) sinchan aanee puur niyantran 5) urja 6) udyog aanee khanije 6) vahtook 6) dalanvalan 6) dalanvalan 6) vidnyan tantradnyan aanee paryavaran 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6) samanya aarthik seva 6
anudananchya andajanusar yaa sarkari seva teen gatanmadhye vibhagalya jaatatah
gut 1: serve samanya seva, samajik aanee aarthik sevanmadhil sachivalay kharch aanee naisargik aapattinvaril kharch yaa upasamuhat samavisht aahet. sarvajanik vastoo asalyane, hyanna curr aakaranitun arthsahayya kele jaate aanee tyamule anudananchya andajat tyancha samavesh keela jaat nahee.
gut 2: tyat tyanchyashi sambandhit majboot bahyata asalelya sevancha samavesh aahe. yaa sevanchya babatit, heey vadatit aahe qee jaree vagalane shakya asale taree, tyanna yogya vastoo kinwa jawalpasachya sarvajanik vastoo mhanoon manale pahije. yaa prakaranat anudanachi tartud sarvat adhik nyayya aahe. yaa prakarananmadhye jawaljawal shoonya vasuliche darr keval samajik nirnay darshavtat qee hyanna curr-mahasulatoon arthsahayya kele jaau shakate.
patrata samajik sevah prathamik shikshan, sarvajanik aarogya, sandapani aanee swachchata, mahitee aanee prasiddhi, ess. see., ess. tii. aanee oo. bii. see., kamgar, samajik kalyan aanee poshan ii.
gunavatta aarthik sevah maatee aanee jaal sanwardhan, paryavaraniy vanikaran aanee vanyajeev, krishi sanshodhan aanee shikshan, puur niyantran aanee nichara, raste aanee pool, antaral sanshodhan, samudrashastriy sanshodhan, itar vaidnyanik sanshodhan, paryavaran aanee paryavaran aanee havamanshastra.
gut 3: urvarit serve seva yaa shirshakakhali jodalya jaatat. yaa prakarananmadhye upbhog pratispardhi aahe aanee vagalane shakya aahe, mhanoon vaparkartyachya shulkadvare kharch-punarprapti shakya aahe. anudananchya andajanusar yaa seva patra nasalelya seva manalya jaatat.
gunavatta aanee ananubhavi sevanmadhil farak haah gunavatta sevanshi sambandhit samajalya samajalya majboot bahyatevar aadharit aahe. matra, yacha arth assa nahee qee tyanchya babatit anudan shambhar takke asane aavashyak aahe. yavyatirikt, jaree gunvattechya sevansathi lahan vasuliche samarthan kele jaat asale taree, tyanchya tartudicha kharch, lakshya nasalelya labharthyanna galatee aanee jyaa uddishtansathi teey pradan kele jaatat tee uddishte sadhya karnyasathi tyanchi parinamkarakta yanchyashi sambandhit samasyanchi tapasani karane aavashyak aahe. yacha arth assa dekhil nahee qee gair-patrata sevanshi sambandhit konatehi bahya ghatak naheet kinwa tyanchyashi sambandhit anudan purnapane kadhoon takale pahije.
kendra sarkarche anudan.
kendra sarkarne dilelya anudanatil cull (varsh 1994-95).
pratyek manyataprapt gatat kahee udyog asatat jyanna anudan aanee kahee atirikt ekak midatat.
kendrache spasht anudan.
kendra sarkarchya arthsankalpadvare prashasit sarvat mahattvache spasht anudan mhanje ann aanee khatanche anudan aanee agadi alikadeparyant niryat anudan. eka varshatil ekoon kendriya anudanapaiki sumare 30 takke heey anudan aahet aanee aanee teey teey yaa kalavadhit teey varshik andaje 10 takke darane vadhale aahet.
vegvegalya spasht anudananche sapeksh mahatva gelya kahee varshant badalale aahe. eae.jee.ann anudan heey heey madheel ekoon kendriya spasht anudananpaiki sumare 70 takke hote. tevhapasoon, tyacha sapeksh vaataa satatyane ghasarun ghasarun madheel sarvat qamee mhanje mhanje paryant pohochala. tevhapasoon, 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat vadhalelya anudananshivay, ann anudanatil sapeksh vaataa chakriy paddhatine vadhat asatana, too satatyane 40 takkyanchya aakadyavar pohochala aahe.
jee. dii. pii. chey praman mhanoon, kendra sarkarche spasht anudan 1971-72 madhye fakt 0.305 hote. teey satatyane vadhatach 1989-90 madhye 2.38% chya shikharavar pohochale. tyanantar sudharana varshanmadhye, jee. dii. pii. chya pramanat spasht anudanat ghat hott rahili aahe.
sarvajanik dhoran.
dhoran shatkachya shevatchya timahit, bharatiy sarkaranni rashtriy loksankhya niyantran yojana sulabh karnyasathi mothya pramanat kandomchi kharedi karnyas suruvat kelee aanee tyanna savalatichya darat punarvikri kelee.
alikadil cull.
mothya anudananvaril kharch nammatra swarupat ruu. 95.81 abj rupaye 1990-91 teey ruu. 40, 4. 16 abj rupaye 2002-03 madhye. teey 20.3 takkyanni vadhavun ruu. 48, 636 abj rupaye 2003-04 madhye. pramukh anudananvar takkevarinusar kharch
aay. dii. 2 madheel 13 takke teey aay. dii. 4 madheel 8.7 takke paryant ghat jhalyanantar mahasuli kharch vadhoon aay. dii. 5 madheel 9.6 takkyanchya patalivar pohochu lagla. aay. dii. 3 madheel mothya anudanavaril kharch aay. dii. 1 madheel 10 takkyanvarun 11.9 takkyanparyant vadhala. 1 april 2002 pasoon petroleum utpadanansathichi prashasit kimmat yantrana radd karnyat aalyane, sarvajanik vitaran pranalidware vitarit ell. pii. jee. aanee keroseenchya sandarbhat anudan aata arthsankalpat spashtapane pratibimbit jhaale aahe. yamule aay. dii. 1 madheel mothya anudananvaril kharchat 35.3 takkyanchi vaadh anshatah spasht hote. aay. dii. 1 madheel mothya anudananmadhye jhaleli vaadh dekhil ann anudanat ruu. 66.deshatil mothya pramanat pasarlelya dushkalamule 77 abj dollarschee garaj bhasali. arthsankalpiy anudan tarksangat karnyasathi aataparyant haatee ghetalelya kahee pramukh upkramanmadhye sarvajanik vitaran vyavastheantargat ann anudanasathi (bii. pii. ell. kutumbe) lakshyit drushtikon, bharatiy ann mahamandalala (eff. see. aay.) qamee vyajdar asalele bajar karj midvanyachi parvanagi, annadhanyachya khajgi vyaparala protsahan, atirikt annadhanyacha satha bund karane, khat anudananchya babatit ekak aadharit dharana kimmat yojanechya jaagi gut aadharit yojana aanane aanee pii. dii. kerosene aanee ell. pii. jee. vareel anudan tappyatappyane kadhoon taknyacha prastav yancha samavesh aahe. (varshasathiche aarthik sarvekshan 2004-05
rajya sarkaranche anudan.
15 bigger-vishesh shrenichya rajyanni dilelya anudanacha andaj 1993-94 sathee thevanyat aala hota, jyaa varshasathi yaa serve rajyansathi vajvi tapshilvar mahitee upalabdh hotee. abhyasadvare samore aalele cull pudhilpramane aaheth
kendra aanee rajyah ekoon arthsankalp-aadharit anudan.
kendra aanee rajya sarkaransathi ektritpane ektritpane ekoon bigger-patrata anudanachi rakkam ruu. 1021452.40 laakh heey 1994-95 madhye aahe, jeey bajarbhavanusar jee. dii. pii. chya 10.71% aahe. yamadhye kendra sarkarcha vaataa 35.37%, mhanje.eae. sambandhit rajya sarkarchya anudanapaiki andaje ardhe. patra nasalelya anudanachya babatit kendracha vasuli darr 12.13% aahe, joou rajyansathichya 9.28% chya sambandhit aakadyapeksha kahisa jaast aahe. kendrasathi 18.14% aanee rajyansathi 3.97% asalyane, patrata nasalelya samajik sevansathi barey honyachya daratil farak lakshaniy aahe. patrata nasalelya aarthik sevansathi (kendrasathi 11.65% aanee rajyansathi 12.87%) heey thode vegale aahe, jethe pratyakshat rajye changli kamgiri karatat.
varshasathi ekoon gair-patrata anudan bajarbhavanusar jee. dii. pii. chya 10.71% itake hote, parinami kendra, rajye aanee kendrashasit pradeshansathi ektrit vittiy toot 7.3% jhaali. tyamule, jarr heey anudan tappyatappyane kadhoon takale gele, tarr tyacha vittiy tutivar spasht parinam hoil. sambandhit vaparkarta shulk vadhavun heey kele jaau shakate, jyamule tyanchi magani dekhil qamee hoil. yaa pahilya ferichya parinamanvyatirikt, vittiy tutivar sakaratmak duyyam parinam dekhil hotil, kaaran paanee, urja aanee petroleum yasarkhya durmil sansadhananchya sudharit vaparamule arthvyavasthetil ekoon karyakshamta vadhate. karyakshamatet vaadh jhalyamule, parinami curr-aadharancha vistar aanee curr-mahasulat vaadh jhalyamule vittiy toot aanakhi qamee hoil.
anudanache laabh.
grahakanchya aanee utpadakanchya vividh varganchya kinwa labharthyanchya gatanchya sandarbhat, tasech grahak aanee utpadakanchya vividh varganmadhil savalatichya labhanchya sapeksh vitaranacha abhyas keela jaau shakato.
sudharanansathicha ajenda.
yaa abhyasatoon sarkarkadoon aarthik aanee samajik sevanchya tartudimadhye mothya pramanat anudan dile jaat aahe heey samore yete. jaree gunvattesathiche anudan bajula thewale gele taree urvarit anudan heey ektech jee. dii. pii. chya 10.7% itake aahe, jyat jee. dii. pii. chya anukrame 3.8 takke aanee 6.9 takke, kendra aanee rajya anudananshi sambandhit aahe. yaa bigger-patra vastoo/sevansathi sarasari akhil bharatiy vasuli darr fakt 10.3% aahe, joou jawaljawal 90 takke anudanacha darr darshavito.
anyaykarak anudanancha sthool aarthik kharch haah satat mothya vittiy tutimadhye aanee parinami uchch vyajdaranmadhye pratibimbit hoto. yavyatirikt, sambandhit qamee vaparkartyanchya shulkat pratibimbit pratibimbit anudanachya anavashyak uchch patalimule gambhir sookshm-aarthik vikrutee dekhil nirman hotat. tyachya pramukh prakatikarananmadhye anudanit sevanchi atirikt magani, sapeksh kimmatinmadhil vikrutee aanee sansadhananche chukiche vatap yancha samavesh hoto. vishisht input aadharit anudananchya babatit heey spasht aahe. yaa samasya aanakhi guntalya aahet, jethe anudan vyavastha galatimule trast aahe, jyamule sambhag kinwa karyakshamta sunishchit hott nahee.
tyamule sudharananchya karyasuchit pudhil goshtinvar laksh kendrit kele pahijeh

