francesco maria veracini

francesco maria veracini (1 februwari 1690-31 aktoobar 1768) hii eka italian sangitkar aanee violinevadak hotee, jee kadachit tyachya violinechya sonatasathi prasiddha hotee. eka sangitkar mhanoon, manfried bookofzerchya matey, "tyachya vaiyaktik shailila, vyaktinishth naslyas, barok sangeetat konatehi udaharan nahee aanee spashtapane sampoorn yugachya samaptichi ghoshana karate", tarr luigi torkeyne asey mhatale qee "tyane atharavya shatkatil sankatgrast sangeet vachavale", tarr tyache samkalin charles burney mhanale qee "tyachyakade nishchitpane laharipana aanee laharipanacha motha vaataa hota, parantu tyane eka utkrusht virodhi mhanoon, eka changlya payavar tyache vichitra nirman kele". 10875 veracini yaa laghugrahala tyache naav denyat aale.
jeevan.
francesco maria verasinicha janm sakali 8 vajata jhaala.emm. 1 februwari 1690 roji florencechya augnisanti yetheel sann salvatorchya parishchya palaziolochya madhyamatoon asalelya kautumbik gharat. pharmacist aanee undertaker (aanee vidambanatmakpane violinevadak nasalelya mojkya verasinismadhil eka, agadi haushi mhanoonahi) agostino verasinicha dusra aanee ekmev jiwant mulga tyala tyache kaka antonio veracini yanni violine shikavale, jyanchyabarobar too nantar anekada maifilimadhye disala, tasech jiovanni maria cassini aanee tyacha sahayyak francesco ferrosi yanni. tyache aajoba, francesco (dii nikolo) veracini heey florencechya pahilya vhayolinavadakanpaiki eka hote aanee 1708 madhye aajari padalyapasun tyanna tyancha motha mulga antonio yachyakade vyavasay sopavanyas bhag padale jaiparyant teey gharat eka sangeet shaala chalvat hote. yavyatirikt, kutumbane eka chitrakala studio chalavala aanee tyanchyakade chaar girlandio, eka rubens, eka carachi aanee done pidhyantil kutumbatil teen sadasyanni kadhalelya itar dazanbhar chitrancha motha sangrah hota, jyat francescocha tisra mulga benedetto dekhil hota. chitrakar nikolo agostino veracini haah francesco mariyacha chulat bhau hota. verasini carlo embrogio lonatila eka mahan violinevadak mhanoon maan deela.
24 aanee 25 december 1711 roji sann marco yetheel khrismas masmadhye too venismadhye ekte gayak mhanoon olakhala jaato. 1 februwari 1712 roji tyane tyachya swatachya rachanecha violine concerto sadar keela (veracini tyachya swatachya rachananpaiki eka vajavalela pahila sarvajanik sadarikaran), navnirvachit pavitra roman samrat charles vhee. chya venismadhil austriyan rajdoot yanchya sanmanarth utsavacha bhag mhanoon ranshingade, obo aanee taransah. santa maria gloriosa dei frari yethe aayojit kelelya yaa utsavat gayan aanee samoohik karyakram, tasech padrey ferdinando antonio lazari yanchya margdarshanakhali sadar kelelya motates aanee concertosecha samavesh hota. tyaa divashi kelelya serve kamanche hastalikhit guna, jyamadhye verasinichya concertokade dekhil samavesh hota, teey aata austriyachya rashtriy granthalayat sapadalelya eka sunder sadarikaran khandat ekatra bandhale gele hote. qee eka matanusar, haah concerto verasinicha violine concerto dii mejar, "aii oto strumenti, dii francesco maria eurasini suonato dalo stesso all poost communio", 1711) hota, parantu 22 december 1711 roji charles vhichya rajyabhishekaveli, veracini khrisamasachya purvasandhyela verasinichya ekte kalakar mhanoon disanyachya done divas aadhi, dakshinela sumare 800 kilometervar, veracini verasiniaivaji frankfurtmadhye sadar keela hota.
1714 madhye, veracini londonla gelee aanee ranichya natyagruhatil auperanchya krutyanmadhye vadyasangit (samkalin bhashet 'symphany') vajavali. johann wilheim, matdar paletin aanee annah maria louisa dii medisi yanchya darbarat tyanni tyanche vaktrutva 'moze all maar rosso' sadar kele. 1716 madhye tyanchi venesian sangeet shaleche pramukh mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. eka aakhyayika aahe qee, jevha giuseppe tartini veracinila violine vajavtana aikale, tevha too tyachya jhukanyachya tantrane itka prabhavit jhaala aanee swatachya kaushalyane itka asamadhani jhaala qee, qee divashi too 'dhanushya vaparacha abhyas karnyasathi' ankonakade mage sarkala, 'adhik shantatet aanee venisapeksha adhik soyiskaratene, kaaran tyala tyaa shaharachya aupera orchestramadhye sthan denyat aale hote.
veracini violine/recorder sonatancha eka sanch lihila joou prince friedrich augustla samarpit hota, joou carnival sajra karnyasathi aala hota. rajkumarane keval gayakanchich bharati kelee nahee, kaaran tyala tyachya vadilanni tase karnyas sangitale hote, tarr dresdenmadhil darbarasathi sangitkaranchihi bharati kelee. tyane italian sangitkar antonio lotti, granthlekhak antonio maria luchini, castrati senesino aanee mattio burselli, bhau mauro architect, done chitrakar aanee done sutar (charlton 2000) yanchya margdarshanakhali eka sampoorn aupera company bhadyane ghetali. 1718 madhye rajkumarane atishay uchch pagaravar-johann david henichen aanee giuseppe maria boshi yaa vilakshan francesco maria verasinichya seva dekhil midavalya.
dresden.
tyachya pagarache samarthan karnyasathi, veracinila nyayalayasathi chamber sangeet tayar karave lagale, august 1717 madhye tyala violinevadak mhanoon navhe tarr capelmister mhanoon adhikrut pagarpatrakat halvave lagale. 1719 madhye 'emm zwinger' yaa naveen dresden operasathi adhik italian gayakanchi bharati karnyasathi veracinila pathvanyat aale. venismadhye asatana tyane marjerita durastanti aanee vittorio tessy yanchya seva midavalya aanee boloniamadhye maria antonia laurentichi bharr padali. verasini tyachya mool gavee bhet denyachi sandhihi ghetali jithe tyane chiara tesishi lagn kele.
1721 madhye verasini rajkumarala samarpit violine sonatancha aanakhi eka sanch lihila (dresdenmadhye tyache kaam 1 mhanoon prakashit). durdaivane, dresdenchya darbaratil yaa serve pratibhavan sangitkaranmadhye vaimansya hote. 1722 madhye, sangitkar aanee violinevadak pisendale yanni eka strotachya aadhare sadar kelelya eka bhandanat, ahankari veracini sameel jhaala hota, jyacha parinam veracini varchya majlyavaril khidakitoon udee maranyat aanee tyacha paay done thikani aanee (tasech) tyache nitamb modanyat jhaala. 13 august roji jhalelya yaa ghatanebaddal done parasparvirodhi vruttant aahet, eka mhanje vadyavrundatil shevatchya-mejavaril vhayolinavadakakadun verasinicha upman, jyala verasinichya jaagi toch sangeet karyakram vajavanyas sanganyat aale hote. pisendale yaa violinavadakasobat tyachya rachaneche sakhol sarav karat hota. yaa goshtimule badbad karnara veracini itka ragavala qee too anek divas tyachya kholitoon baher aala nahee aanee laaj aanee nirash houn shevati sarvajanikpane swatahla dresdenmadhil rastyavar eka khidakitoon baher fekoon dile. verasinichya matey, irshyavant german sangitkaranni kathitpane tyachya hatyecha cutt rachala (mhanoon tyane tyachya likhanat dawa keela). too khidakitoon udee maroon dresdenmadhun paloon gela aanee padadyaveli tyacha eka paay futala. yaa ghatanenantar veracini ayushyabhar langada houn chaalat rahila. hii eka dantkatha aahe qee senesino yaa bhandanat sameel hota kaaran tyala ektar henichenne kinwa paishanchi kamatarata asalelya nyayalayane barkhast kele hote. jee.eff. verasinichya kathit ghatanechya done varshanpurvi handelne gayakala londonsathi karar deu keela.
asey disate qee dresden sangitkaranna tyanchya padachya bhitine verasini shahar sodale aahe asey vatale. 1723 madhye tyachya mool fulamadhye parat, veracini eka charchmadhye sangeet vajavat asey. yaa kalat tyala tyachya white pratishthecha tras jhaala aanee charles bernine mhatale qee too 'sahasa' capo pazzo '[' haid veda '] yaa padvisah patra tharala hota. 1730 madhye pope clement sahavya yanchya rajyabhishekakarta tyanni eka 'teey diiam' tayar kele.
tyache kaka antonio 1733 madhye maran pavale aanee tyane tyachi bahutansh malmatta francesco mariyavar sodali. itar goshtimbarobarach, yaat jacob steinerne banavalelya kiman aath violine aanee teen amaticha samavesh hota.
london.
1733 madhye londonmadhye parat, veracini anek maifilimadhye disali. 1735 madhye tyane 'adriano inn siriya' yaa abhijatanchya operasathi eka aupera tayar keela. francesca kuzoni, antonio montagnana, farrinelli aanee senesino yanchi bhoomika hotee. george fredrick handell hemarket theatermadhil pratham pradarshanat upasthit hote. charles gens yanna aupera aavadala aanee tyanni sangitbaddha sangeet dile; laurd harvi, jeey tyanchya sangitvishayak samajasathi olakhale jaat navhate aanee heinry lidel, lidel barren ravensworth yanna kantala aala hota. tathapi, sahaa mahinyant vees sadarikaranancha yaa kamacha anand lutala. johnn walsh yanni anek ariaz swatantrapane prakashit kele. habsberg samrat charles sahava hyasathi lihilelya pitro metastasiochya libretover aadharit veracini pachvi aavrutti tayar kelee. neuman flover collectionmadhye (kinwa heinry watson music librarymadhye) jeey sangeet tikoon rahile?) chey manchester kendriya granthalay german sangitshastradnya holger schmitt-hallenberg yanni fabio beondies vikasit kele hote, jyanni jatan naan kelelya pathananchi rachana kelee hotee. december 2013 madhye craco yethe aanee janewari 2014 madhye vienna aanee madrid yethe too sadar karnyat aala.
1736 madhye tyane nikola porporachya 'orpheo' yaa pesticiosathi kahee aria lihile. 1737 madhye, tyane metastasiovar aadharit angelo maria korichya libretover 'laa clemenza dii tito' lihile. 1738 madhye verasini tyachi tisari aupera, 'partinio' lihili aanee too florencela paratala jithe too 1741 paryant rahila. londonmadhye parat yeuun tyane shakespearechya 'aij yuu like iit' yaa natkavar aadharit 'roselinda' haah tyacha shevatcha aupera rachala, joou tyaa kalatil sahityacha sarvat asamanya paryay hota. tyaa auperamadhye verasinimadhye prasiddha scots ballad dhun 'daad laas auph patties mill' samavisht hotee. 1744 madhye londonmadhye tyache sadarikaran karnyat aale, tyach varshi tyache 'laal' erro dii salomon 'heey vaktrutva sadar karnyat aale. bernine, 'roselinda' chya sangitacha tiraskar keela, 'jangali, vichitra aanee apriy' mhanoon; aavajasathi lihinyas savay nasalelya eka mansane spashtapane tayar kelele aanee 'capo pazzo' asalele, aanee 'ingrajichi chaplusi karnyacha prayatna' mhanoon gabhadyacha samavesh karanyachi khilli udavali, jeey ayashasvi jhaale kaaran 'uttar brittenmadhil kahee lock, kinwa yaa rashtriy aanee naisargik sangitache chahate, aupera varanvar aikatat, kinwa scots dhun aikanyasathi ardha giinii detat, jee kadachit tyanchi swayampaki-dasee pegi konatyahi paradeshipeksha changli gauu shakate', parantu kabool kele qee 'hii aupera, jevha mea sangitachi tapasani kelee tevha mallah aashchary vatale qee, baaraa ratri chalali, tarr' laal 'erro dii salomon' fakt donada dilee gelee. eka varshapeksha thode adhik kalanantar verasini london sodale.
1745 madhye kinwa tyanantar thodyach velat, too jahaj durghatanetun vachala, jyamadhye tyane tyachya done steiner violine gamavalya (jyanna tyane seent mhatale hote. pieter aanee seent. paul), "jagatil sarvottam asalyache manale jaate" aanee tyache serve parinam. too florencela paratala, jithe tyala sann pancrazio aanee sann getanochya charchcha 'mastro dii capella' mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jyaa charchmadhye tyachya kakanni kaam kele hote, church sangitavar laksh kendrit kele. jaree teey tyanchya nantarchya varshant bahutek vela sadarikaran karat asale, tarihi teey kadhikadhi violinevadak mhanoon disale. verasinicha florencemadhye mrutyu jhaala.
rachana.
ferdinand david, aupera aanee ortoriosne sampadit kelelya violine sonatas vyatirikt, verasini violine concertose, recorder aanee baso kantinyusathi sonata aanee aurkestra sweets dekhil lihile, jyanna oucher mhanatat. 1716 madhye prince friedrich augustasathi venismadhye heey sahaa prastav sadar karnyat aale, jeey dresden darbarat sthan midvanyachya verasinichya akherchya yashasvi prayatnacha eka bhag hote. jee minormadhil eka vagalata teey serve ektar eff mejar kinwa bii-flat mejarmadhye aahet. yapaiki shevatcha, bii-flat mejarmadhye, eksandh sookshmatene samapt karnyasathi ullekhaneey aahe. verasini 'ill trianfo della pratica musical' haah eka chaitanyashil, atyant mool siddhant grunth dekhil lihila aanee itar sangitkaranchya kamanche sampadan kele, jyat tyane tyachya swatachya 'sudharana' jodalya, jase tyane tyachya 'shodhanibandhat' archangelo korelichya 5 violine sonata yaa opasmadhil kelya.

