prabhamandal prabhav

prabhamandal prabhav (kadhikadhi prabhamandal truti mhatale jaate) mhanje ekhadya kshetratil vyakti, company, desh, brand kinwa utpadanachya sakaratmak prabhavanchi pravrutti jee itar kshetrantil aekhadyachya matanvar kinwa bhavnanvar sakaratmak kinwa nakaratmak prabhav takte. prabhamandal parinam heey "asha ghatanela dilele naav aahe jyamadhye mulyankankartyanvar tyanchya kamgiri kinwa vyaktimatvachya mageel nirnayancha prabhav asato."prabhamandal prabhav haah eka sandnyanatmak purvagrah aahe joou changlya kinwa white kaay aahe yavar niradhar vishvasachya kalpanevar aadharit ekhadya vyaktila, utpadanala kinwa brandla swikaranyapasun rokhu shakato.
haah shabd edward thorandikene tayar keela hota. prabhamandalachya prabhavache eka sadhe udaharan mhanje jevha ekhadya vyaktichya lakshat yete qee chhayachitratil ekhadi vyakti aakarshak, susajj aanee yogya poshakh asaleli aahe, tevha teey mansik shodhak vaparoon asey gruheet dharatat qee chhayachitratil vyakti tyanchya swatachya samajik sankalpanechya niyamanvar aadharit eka changli vyakti aahe. nirnayatil hii satatchi chook vyaktichi pradhanye, purvagrah, vichardhara, aakanksha aanee samajik dharana pratibimbit karate.
sandarbh aanee anuprayog.
manasshastra.
prabhamandal prabhav haah eka aaklan vikrutee (kinwa sandnyanatmak purvagrah) aahe joou lokanni jyanchyabarobar sakaratmak sanket tayar keela aahe asha ekhadya vyaktibaddalachya mahiticha jyaa prakare arth lavto tyavar parinam karato. prabhamandalachya parinamache eka udaharan mhanje jevha ekhadya vyaktila teey sakaratmak sanket sandarbh vyaktine tyachya/tichya karanchi fasavanuk kelyache samajate. sakaratmak havbhavamule, tee vyakti yaa vartanache mahatva nakaru shakate. tyaa vyaktine fakt chook kelee aahe asey tyanna vatoo shakate. tee vyakti yaa vartanache samarthan karel aanee tyala tumchya sakaratmak havbhavashi jodel. samayik vishvasamule anek vaishishtyanvaril vyaktiche uchch moolyankan karanyachi aapali pravrutti mhanje prabhamandal prabhav hoy.
haah eka prakarcha tatkal nirnay visangati kinwa sandnyanatmak purvagrah aahe, jyamadhye ekhadi vyakti jee abhyasachya vyaktiche, jaageche kinwa vastuche prarambhik moolyankan karate tee vyakti thos mahitichya aadhare sandigdha mahitee gruheet dharel. prabhamandal parinam heey ekhadya vyaktiche moolyankan aahe aanee jevha thos mahitiche samanyikaran kele jaate kinwa sandigdha mahitivar prabhav padala jaato tevha nirnay, krutee, kalpana, vyavasay, vyakti, gut, astitva kinwa itaranchya aakalnavar parinam karoo shakato.
prabhamandalachya prabhavache spashtikaran asambandhit goshtinvar aadharit mulyankanancha vapar karoon, ekhadya goshtibaddal kinwa konabaddal nirnay ghenyasathi kelele vartan (sahasa beshuddha) mhanoon dekhil kele jaau shakate. yaa vartanacha sakaratmak parasparsambandh asatana prabhamandal prabhav visheshtah sandarbhit karato, jase qee aakarshak asalelya ekhadya vyaktila yashasvi aanee lokpriy honyachi shakyata mhanoon pahane. jevha yaa nirnayacha nakaratmak arth asato, jase qee ekhadya aakarshak vyaktipeksha ekhadya gunhyasathi ekhadyala adhik sahajpane dosh dene, tevha tyala horn effect mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
vipanan.
tyach companyne banavalelya itar utpadanancha anukool anubhav asalyamule vishisht utpadanambaddal grahakancha pakshapat spasht karnyasathi 'prabhamandal parinam' haah shabd vipananat vaparla jaato. haah 'line extension' navachya brand marketingchya bhagat vaparla jaato. eka samanya prabhamandal parinam mhanje jevha ekhadya vishisht vastuchi sakaratmak vaishishtye vyapak brandparyant vistartat. eka ullekhaneey udaharan mhanje safarchand ipodchya lokpriyatemule mahamandalachya itar utpadanambaddal utsah nirman jhaala. jahiratinmadhye anekada durchitravani karyakram, chitrapat aanee tyat kaam kaam vapar, prabhamandal prabhavadvare utpadanancha prachar karnyasathi keela jaato.
motar vahan udhyogat, utpadakachya sharyati, motorsports kinwa antargat sudharana sanghanni banavalelya videshi, maryadit utpadan asalelya lakzari models kinwa qamee-aakarachya sports carsna, teey tayar kelelya itar vahananchya vikrivar nirman karnyachya uddeshane kadhikadhi 'prabhamandal qaar' mhanoon sambodhale jaate. yachya viruddha 'flagship model' yaa vahan paribhashela, yethe pahaa.
eka vahinitil jahiratincha abhyasachya vahinitil jahiratinvar 'prabhamandal prabhav' asalyache disun aale aahe.
aarogyachya sandarbhat prabhamandal prabhav, jyala 'aarogya prabhamandal' asey mhanatat, tyacha vapar ann vipananat utpadanachi vikri vadhavanyasathi keela jaato; parinami prabhamandalatil utpadanacha vapar vadhu shakato joou aswasth asoo shakato.
jyaa manavadhikar sanghatananni tyanchya sthiticha vapar tyanchya ghoshit uddishtanpasun door jaanyasathi keela aahe, tyannahi 'prabhamandal prabhav' haah shabd lagoo karnyat aala aahe. rajkiy shastradnya gerald steinberg yanni assa dawa keela aahe qee, bigger sarkari sanstha (ngo) prabhamandalachya parinamacha fayda ghetat aanee sarkar aanee vrutt madhyamandvare tyanna "nihpakshapati naitik naitik darja deela jaato".
ronald mcdonald haus, eka vyapakpane dnyat ngo, prabhamandal prabhavatoon prabhavatoon sakaratmak parinamancha ughadpane utsav sajra karate. uttar carolinatil durham yetheel ronald mcdonald hausachya web prushthavar asey mhatale aahe qee sarvekshanat sahbhagi jhalelya 95 takke lokanna ronald mcdonald hausachya dharmaday sansthanchi mahitee hotee. hii jagrukta prabhamandal prabhawala karanibhoot aahe, kaaran karmchari, grahak aanee bhagdharak, teey olakhatat aanee vishvas thevatat asha dharmaday sansthet, parichit naav aanee logosah sahbhagi honyachi shakyata jaast asate.
sankat udbhavalyas brandcha prabhamandal prabhav tyachya pratishtheche rakshan karoo shakato. jyaa brandla anukool manale jaate tyaa brandsathi hanikarak asaleli ghatana, grahakanna pratikool mule brandsathi dhokadayak kinwa hanikarak nasel.
itar upayog.
prabhamandal parinam' yaa shabdacha gair-manasshastra/vyavsayik vapar, jevha sanstheche vipanan andajpatrak nantar qamee kele jaate tevha spielover prabhavachya aarthik mulyache varnan karato. 1966 saalee pathyapustakachya aavruttidvare aanee 'daad marketing game' navachya software packagedware heey pahilyanda vidyarthyanna dakhavanyat aale."
sansthanchya babatitahi prabhamandal prabhav vaparla jaau shakato kaaran sansthechya eka pailuvishayi aekhadyachya anukool dharana tyachya sampoorn karyavar sakaratmak drushtikon nirdharit karoo shakatat. udaharanarth, jarr ekhade rugnalay utkrusht open haart aanee cardiac programsathi olakhale jaat asel, tarr itar kshetranmadhyehi teey utkrusht tharel ashee samudayachi apeksha asel. heey vittiy sansthanchya sakaratmak samajatoon dekhil disun yete, jyanni ulkapindanchya vadhimule prasarmadhyamandhye anukool prasiddhi midavali, parantu nantar akheris teey ayashasvi tharale.
jevha ekhadya dhatuchya vastoola kinwa nanyala olya matimadhye kahee kalasathi vikshipt naan thevata thewale jaate tevha tyachi vadhiv olakh darshavinyasathi 'prabhamandal parinam' haah shabd dhatoo shodhanyat dekhil vaparla jaato. hii vastoo kahee dhatuche gunadharm matimadhye sodu shakate, jyamule tee adhik shodhanyayogya banate. vastoochya sabhovatalachya kshetrala tyacha 'prabhamandal' mhanatat."
itihas.
prabhamandal prabhav moolatah 1907 madhye american manasshastradnya fredrick ell. yanni olakhala hota. vihiri (1884-1964). tathapi, 1920 madhye manasshastradnya edward thorandike (1874-1949) yanni pradan kelelya anubhavjanya puravyansahach yala adhikrut manyata denyat aalee. edward thorandike heey asey mhananare pahile hote qee prabhamandal prabhav haah eka vishisht sandnyanatmak purvagrah aahe jyamadhye vyakti, brand, utpadan kinwa sansthecha eka pailu aekhadyachya vicharanvar kinwa vyaktichya itar pailumbaddalachya nirnayavar kinwa parimananvar parinam karato. thorandic, eka prarambhik vartanushastradnya, heey shikshanachya manasshastrachya abhyasat eka mahattvache yogdan denare hote. tyanni tyanchya 1920 chya lekhat yaa ghatanela tyache naav dile, 'mansik manankanatil eka satat truti'. satat truti' madhye, thorandike yaa manankanat upasthit asalyache tyala vatnara purvagrah qamee karnyachya aashene abhyasachi punaravrutti karnyasathi nighala. tyanantarchya sanshodhakanni aakarshakta aanee nyaypalika aanee shaikshanik vyavasthevar tyacha honara parinam yaa sandarbhat tyacha abhyas keela aahe. thorandaikne moolatah keval lokancha sandarbh dett hii sandnya tayar kelee; tathapi, tyacha vapar visheshtah brand vipanan kshetrat mothya pramanat vadhavanyat aala aahe.
samarthan purava.
thorandikchya shabdat, "sarvasadharanpane tyaa vyaktila changla kinwa qamee darjacha mananyachi aanee gunanche nirnay yaa samanya bhavnene rangavanyachi lakshaniy pravrutti manankanavar varvar pahata parinam karat hotee."mansik manankanatil satatchya truti" madhye, thorandikene done commanding commanding tyanchya sainikanche sharirik guna (swachchata, aavaj, shareer, sahanshakti aanee urja), buddhi, netrutva kaushalye aanee vaiyaktik guna (vishvasarhata, nishtha, jababdari, nihsvarthata aanee sahkarya yasah) yanchya sandarbhat moolyankan karnyas sangitale. thorandaikchya abhyasat, ekhadi vyakti tyachya kinwa tichya sharirik swarupavar aadharit maitripurna aahe qee nahee yasarkhya vyakticha lock kassa vichar karatat yaat aakarshan mahattvachi bhoomika bajavate. eka vaishishtyachya manankanacha itar vaishishtyanvar kassa parinam hoto heey pahane heey tyache uddisht hote.
thorandicchya abhyasatoon asey disun aale qee, commanding commanding pratisadanmadhye khoop motha parasparsambandh kassa hota. aaplya punaravalokanat tyanni mhatleh "parasparsambandh khoop jaast aanee khoop samaan aahet. udaharanarth, pudhil abhyas kelelya teen retarsathi [,] shariracha buddhimatteshi sarasari sambandh. 31 aahe; netrutvasaha sharirasathi. 39; aanee charitryasah sharirasathi. 28 ". " eka vishesh gunvattechya manankanamule anekada manankanachya nikalanmadhye cull suru jhaala. jarr ekhadya ekhadya vishisht "nakaratmak" gunankan commanding commanding dile gele asel, tarr teey tyaa sainikachya urvarit nikalanmadhye parasparsambandhit asel.
sandnyanatmak purvagrah.
sandnyanatmak purvagrah haah samaj, arth kinwa nirnayatil eka namuna aahe joou satatyane vyakticha swatahbaddal kinwa tyanchya samajik vatavaranabaddal kahitari gairsamaj karoon gheto, chukichi nivad karato kinwa tarkahinpane vagato. prabhamandal prabhav heey sandnyanatmak purvagrah mhanoon vargikrut kele jaate kaaran prabhamandal prabhav hii eka dharana truti aahe jee ekhadya vyaktikade pahanyachya paddhatila vikrut karate aanee sandnyanatmak purvagrah hii eka dharana truti aahe jee lock swatakade pahanyachya paddhatila vikrut karate.
prabhamandal' haah shabd dharmik sankalpaneshi sadrushya sadhanyasathi vaparla jaatoh asankhya madhyayugeen aanee punarujjivan chitranmadhye santanchya dokyanna mukut ghatalele eka chamkanare vartul, santanchya santanchya swargiy prakashat snan karoon. eka prabhamandalapramane sampoorn prakash prakash gunvattechya upasthitimule nirikshak nirikshan kelelya vastoochya mulyacha atiaakalan karoo shakato. abhyasachya shabdant, nirikshak tyancha nirnay vyaktichya eka paytant vaishishtyanusar ('prabhamandal') kinwa tyachya kahee vaishishtyannusar, tyaa vyaktichya charitryachya nirnayakade samanyikaran karoon (udaa.jee., shabdasha hegiologic prakaranat, "purnapane changle aanee yogya").
prabhav sakaratmak aanee nakaratmak asha donhi dishene karya karato (aanee mhanunach tyala kadhikadhi shinge aanee prabhamandal prabhav mhanatat). jarr nirikshakala ekhadya goshticha eka pailu aavadat asel, tarr tyachyavishayichya pratyek goshtibaddal tyanchi sakaratmak pravrutti asel. jarr nirikshakala ekhadya goshticha eka pailu aavadat nasel, tarr tyachyavishayichya pratyek goshtibaddal tyanchi nakaratmak pravrutti asel.
aakarshanachi bhoomika.
ekhadya vyaktiche aakarshan dekhil prabhamandal prabhav nirman karate asey aadhalun aale aahe. aakarshakta hii prabhamandalachya prabhavacha eka maulyavan pailu tichya bahuayami swarupamule vicharat ghenyasathi pradan karate; aakarshan anek vishisht vaishishtyandvare prabhavit houu shakate. aakarshanachya yaa aakalanancha vyaktimatva vaishishtyanshi sambandhit nirnayanvar parinam houu shakato. sharirik vaishishtye aakarshanachya aakalanat yogdan detat (udaa.jee., shareer, cases, dolhyancha rung). udaharanarth, jyaa vyaktila kahee pramanat sharirik vaishishtyanmule aakarshak manale jaate, tyala dayalu kinwa buddhiman manale jaanyachi shakyata jaast asate. prabhamandal prabhav nirman karnyat aakarshanachi bhoomika anek abhyasandvare spasht kelee gelee aahe. udaharanarth, alikadil sanshodhanatun asey disun aale aahe qee aakarshanacha parinam jivanache yash aanee vyaktimatvashi sambandhit aakalananvar houu shakato. yaa abhyasat, aakarshan heey vajanashi sambandhit hote, jeey darshavate qee aakarshan swatach vividh vishisht vaishishtyandvare prabhavit houu shakate. vyaktimatvatil badalanmadhye vishvasarhata aanee maitripurnapana yancha samavesh hota. adhik aakarshak manalya tharvalya lokanna vishvasarh aanee maitripurna mananyachi shakyata jaast hotee. heey jeey suchavate teey asey aahe qee aakarshanachya aakalnamule itar vividh vaishishtyanvar prabhav padoo shakato, jeey prabhamandalachya parinamachya sankalpanela samarthan detat.
vyaktimatvavar.
itarambaddal lokanchya pahilya chhapancha prabhav tyaa vyaktinshi sampark sadhanyachya kinwa tyaa talhanyachya tyanchya nantarchya nirnayavar padato. jevha lock pahilyanda konala bhetatat, tevha tyaa vyaktibaddalchi mahitee maryadit asate; mhanoon, lock upalabdh mahiticha vapar tyaa vyaktibaddal itar vaishishtye gruheet dharnyasathi kartil; udaharanarth, dolhyancha sampark, pudhe jhukane, hasane aanee sakaratmak haat havbhav (udaa. dolhyancha sampark talhtana, mage zuktana, sparsh talhtana aanee hatanche bachavatmak havbhav (udaa. haat khishat) kinwa konatehi havbhav heey aliptatechya bhavnanshi jodalele naheet. yashivay, prabhamandalachya prabhavacha sandarbh detana vaparale jaanare aanakhi eka lokpriy udaharan mhanje 'aakarshak rudhivadi' kinwa vyaktimatva kinwa tyanni shikalelya shalesarkhya jeevan itihasasarkhya kahee babinmadhye itaranshi samaan asalelya vyaktincha samna kartana aadhalanari ghatana. lock asey gruheet dharatat qee sharirikdrushtya aakarshak vyakti adhik nirogi, yashasvi, vinamra, uchch naitik manke aanee itar lokanpeksha jaast samajik kshamata asalelya asanyachi shakyata jaast asate; dusarikade, aakarshak rudhivadi shaili dekhil nakaratmak arth gheu shakate kaaran kahee lock aakarshak lokanna itaranpeksha qamee pramanik aanee adhik ghamandi manatat.
 aakarshan aanee prabhamandal prabhav yanchyatil sambandhavar abhyas keela. minnesota vidyapithatil saath vidyarthi, tees purush aanee tees mahilanni yaa prayogat bhag ghetala. pratyek vishayache parikshan karnyasathi teen bhinn chhayachitre denyat aalee hotih eka aakarshak vyakti, eka sarasari aakarshan asalelya vyaktichi aanee eka anakarshak vyaktichi. sahbhaginni chhayachitranchya vishayancha 27 vegvegalya vyaktimatva vaishishtyansah (paropkar, paramparikta, aatm-drudhata, sthirata, bhavnikta, vishvasarhata, bahirmukhita, dayalupana aanee laingik sambhogasah) nyayniwada keela. tyanantar sahbhaginna vaivahik anand (ghatasfot honyachi kiman shakyata), palakancha anand (eka changle palak asanyachi shakyata), samajik aanee vyavsayik anand (aayushyatil paripoornata anubhavanyachi shakyata) aanee ekoon anand yasah chhayachitranchya vishayanna tyanchya urvarit aayushyasathi kitee sampoorn anand jaanvel yacha andaj lavnyas sangitale gele. shevati, sahbhaginna vicharale gele qee vishayanna uchch darja, madhyam darja kinwa nimn darjachi nokri milel qaa. parinamanvarun asey disun aale qee bahutek sahbhaginna asey prachand vishvas hota qee adhik aakarshak vishayanmadhye sarasari aakarshak kinwa anakarshak vishayanpeksha adhik samajikdrushtya vanchhaniy vyaktimatva vaishishtye asatat, sarvasadharanpane anandi jeevan jagoo shakatat, anandi vivah karoo shakatat aanee adhik surakshit, pratishthit pratishthit dharan karnyasah adhik karkird yashasvi houu shakatat. tathapi, sahbhagincha assa vishvas hota qee aakarshak vyakti sarasari-aakarshak aanee anakarshak asha donhi vyaktinpeksha white palak asateel.
shaikshanik aanee buddhimatta.
mahilanchi buddhimatta aanee shaikshanik karyanvaril kshamata yanche purushanche nirnay pahoon, eka abhyasane prabhamandalacha prabhav darshavila. saath purush padvipurv vidyarthyanni nibandhanchya gunvatteche moolyankan kele jyat changlya aanee chukichya paddhatine lihilelya namunyancha samavesh hota. eka trutiyansh lekhak mhanoon aakarshak mahileche chhayachitra, tarr aanakhi eka trutiyansh lekhak mhanoon anakalaneey mahileche chhayachitra aanee shevatchya trutiyansh chhayachitradekhil dakhavale gele nahee. sarasari, bahutek sahbhaginni adhik aakarshak lekhakansathi lakshaniyaritya adhik changle lekhan moolyankan dile. 1 teey 9 yaa pramanat, aakarshak lekhakachya changlya lihilelya nibandhala sarasari 6.7 midale tarr anakarshak lekhkala 5.9 midale (niyantran mhanoon 6.6 saha). kharab nibandhamadhye mothee tafavat hotih aakarshak lekhkala sarasari 5.2, niyantranala 4.7 aanee anakarshak lekhkala 2.7 midale, asey suchavate qee purush vachak samanyatah sharirikdrushtya aakarshak mahilanna, jevha kamgiri aakarshak manalya manalya mankapeksha qamee asate tevha sanshayacha laabh denyas adhik tayar asatat.
aakarshakta prabhamandal prabhavavar niyantran thevanyacha prayatna kartana stree aanee purushanchya purushanchya buddhimattesathi avashisht sanket shodhun kelelya sanshodhanatun. caucasian british mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanchya 300 hoon adhik chhayachitranche aaklan kelelya buddhimattesathi moolyankan karnyat aale. samajalya gelelya buddhimattemadhye sarvat qamee guna midavaleli chhayachitre qamee-buddhimattecha sammishra chehara tayar karnyasathi vaparali jaat hotee aanee samajalya gelelya buddhimattemadhye sarvadhik guna midavaleli chhayachitre uchch-buddhimattecha sammishra chehara tayar karnyasathi vaparali jaat hotee. uchch aanee qamee-bodhaksham buddhimatteche stree aanee purush donhi chehare tayar kele gele, parinami sammishra sammishra chaar gut tayar jhaale. abhyasasathi sahbhaginchi online bharati karnyat aalee; brittenmadhil 164 mahila aanee 92 purush vishamalingi rahivashanni buddhimatta aanee aakarshanasathi pratyek sammishra sammishra moolyankan kele. uchch aanee qamee-gruheet guptachar gatanna titkech aakarshak mhanoon moolyankan kele jaat asalyane mahila sanyojananmadhye, aakarshan niyantrit kele jaat asalyache disate. tathapi, purushanchya purushanchya sanmishrananpaiki, uchch-gruheet guptachar gatala qamee-gruheet guptachar gatapeksha lakshaniyaritya adhik aakarshak mhanoon moolyankan kele gele, asey suchavate qee ektar lekhak purush sammishra chhayachitransathichya aakarshak prabhamandal prabhavavar purese niyantran thevu shakat naheet kinwa tee buddhimatta haah uchch-buddhimatta asalelya purushanchya purushanchya aakarshanacha avibhajya ghatak aahe. abhyasachya abhyasachya bhagat asey aadhalun aale qee uchch-aaklan asalelya guptachar gatatil sanyojananna mahila aanee purush donhi gatanmadhye buddhimatteche chinhak mhanoon 'maitripurna' aanee 'majedar' yaa ghatakanmadhye sarvoch moolyankan denyat aale hote. purushanchya babatit, mahilanmadhye aakarshan nirman karnara buddhimatta haah ghatak disat nasla taree, mahila aanee purushankadun aakarshak chehare adhik buddhiman, maitripurna aanee majedar asalyache manale jaate.
rajkiy parinam.
jyaa karyalayin adhikari 'newyork times' jyala 'jiwant varsa' mhanatat teey tayar karatat, jevha tyanchya ekoon kamgiriche nantar moolyankan kele jaate tevha tyanna prabhamandal prabhavacha fayda hoto.
sanshodhakanni dakhavun dile aahe qee sharirik aanee swar aakarshan (kinwa tyanchya viruddha) nirnayat purvagrah nirman karate. 2010 chya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee aakarshan aanee parichitata heey netrutva padavar kona thewale jaate yabaddalachya nirnayanche majboot bhavishyasuchak aahet. done americi congress umedvaranchya sobatchya chhayachitranchya eka sekandanchya pradarshananantar kelele nirnay heey nivadanukanchya nikalanche vajvi andaj denare hote. ashach abhyasanmadhye asey aadhalun aale aahe qee vastusthitiche dnyan vicharat ghetana dekhil, jyaa umedvaranna adhik aakarshak mhanoon moolyankan kele gele hote, tyanna ajunahi adhik jaankar manale jaat hote. asha prakare, saundarya moolyamapan dekhil nivadanukanchya yashache pramukh bhavishyasuchak mhanoon udayas yete.
nyayalayacha sandarbh.
nyayvyavasthetil prabhav darshavinare abhyasache parinam astitvat aaheth
lingbhed.
 jevha virodhi lingachya sadasyanna sadar kele jaate tevhach kahee striya aakarshanavaril prabhamandalachya prabhavane prabhavit hotat asey aadhalun aale. eka aakarshak vyaktichya matsaramule tyaa vyaktichya mulyankanavar thodasa parinam hoto heey dakhavun denyasathi, sanshodhanachi hii ola suru thewali. yaa kamanmadhye haah prabhamandal prabhav purushanpeksha mahilanmadhye adhik prachalit asalyache disun aale. nantarche sanshodhan uchch kinwa qamee buddhimattechya manalya tharvalya mahilanchya sammishra chhayachitranmadhye aakarshan niyantrit karnyas saksham hote, tarr heey darshavitat qee yookechya vishamalingi rahivashanni uchch buddhiman purush sammishra sammishra aakarshan prabhamandal prabhav pahila hota. ektar mahilanmadhil matsarbhavamule prabhamandal prabhav nakarla jaato kinwa jevha striya samalingi vyaktinkade pahat asatat tevha prabhamandal prabhav qamee hoto kinwa mahilanmadhye aakarshan prabhamandal prabhav niyantrit keela jaau shakato.
sambhavya karane.
moolyankan truti parinam, moolyankan scale vapartana mulyankankartyanni kelelya chuka, mulyankankartyachi karya kshamata, tasech mulyankankartyache ling, samajik sthitee, vansh, dharm aanee vay pratibimbit karatat. sanshodhakanni dakhavun dile qee prabhamandal prabhav haah yaa truticha eka ghatak aahe. fisicaro aanee lance yanni teen spashtikaranatmak model sadar kele. general impression model' navachya pahilya modelmadhye asey mhatale aahe qee jaagtik moolyankan vaiyaktik vaishishtyanchya mulyankanavar parinam karate. mukhya pariman model" asey sangate qee lock ekhadya vaiyaktik vaishishtyachi jaaniv kashee karatat yacha itar vaishishtyanchya tyanchya mulyankanavar parinam hoto. apurya bhedbhavache model" mhanje moolyankan kelya tharvalya vyaktiche vegvegale vartan olakhanyat raterche apayash.
 jarr khaleel chaar gruhitak kharey asateel tarr sunder lock kharokharach adhik buddhiman asanyachi shakyata aahe aanee yaa gruhitakanna anubhavjanya purave puravale aahet, assa tark tyanni keela aahe.
ulat prabhamandal prabhav.
jevha ekhadya vyaktiche sakaratmak moolyankan nakaratmak parinam ghadavate tevha ulat prabhamandal parinam hoto. retter truti 'vishvasarhata aanee vaidhata' yaa samasyansathi vishesh samasya nirman karatat. shivay, velenusar bhinn manankan jaree haah farak vishvasarhatecha krutrim abhav darshavel taree vartanatil badal achookpane pratibimbit karoo shakate. purush aanee mahila yaa donhi sahbhaginsah kelelya pathpuravyachya abhyasane yala pathimba deela, tasech heey darshavile qee aakarshak mahilanni ghamandi asane aanee uchch samajik-aarthik darja asane apekshit hote. eagly aanee itar. (1991) yaa ghatanevar tippani dekhil kelee, jeey darshavate qee donhi linganchya adhik aakarshak vyakti ahankarat jaast aanee kadachit ahankari asanyachi apeksha hotee. ulat prabhamandalachya parinamachya lagoo udaharananmadhye gunhegaranche nakaratmak moolyamapan samavisht aahe jeey tyanchya aakarshanacha tyanchya fayadhyasathi vapar karatat aanee vruddha purushapeksha tarun strine lihilelya tatvik nibandhala qamee moolyankan detat.
horn prabhav.
prabhamandal prabhavacha nakaratmak prakar, jyala horn effect, deville effect kinwa reverse prabhamandal prabhav mhanatat, ekhadyala ekhadya vyaktiche kinwa utpadanache napsant vaishishtya kinwa pailu jaagtik staravar nakaratmak prabhav padnyas anumati deto. manasshastradnya yala 'purvgrahyukt andh bindu' mhanatatah 'vyakti (nakaratmak) vaishishtye ekmekanshi jodaleli aahet asey manatat."nakaratmak pahilya chhapmule. "palkane" hugo chavezchya sandarbhat saitanachya prabhavabaddal lihileh "kahee nete itake dusht houu shakatat qee tyanchya kamgiriche aanee apayashache santulit paddhatine moolyankan karane ashakya aahe."nakaratmak drushtikonatun drushtikonatun, teey jeey kahee nakaratmak karatat teey udaharanadakhal dakhavale jaate, tarr teey jeey sakaratmak goshti karatat tyaa disat naheet kinwa tyanchyavar shanka ghetali jaat nahee.
shikshan.
 prabhamandal prabhav vargat dekhil asalyache aadhalun aale. yaa abhyasat, niyamit aanee vishesh shikshan sandarbh prathamik shaletil shikshakanni, tyanna niyamitpane chauthya iyattechya vargatil mule mule mulanche video tape pahile. pratyakshat, mule hii attension deficit hyperactivity disorder (aii. dii. etch. dii.), virodhi avadnyatmak vikar (visham) kinwa manak vartanat upasthit asalelya vartananche chitran karnari abhinete hotee. mulanmadhye mulanmadhye atisakriy vartanachya varanvarteche moolyankan karnyas shikshakanna sanganyat aale. shikshakanni aii. dii. etch. dii. asalelya mulansathi atisakriy vartanache achook moolyankan kele; tathapi, visham vartanook asalelya mulansathi atisakriyateche moolyankan khoop jaast hote, jeey visham asalyasarkhe asalyasarkhe mulansathi shing parinam darshavitat.
 mulanchya shikshakanchya mulyankanatahi prabhamandal prabhav aadhalala. niyamit aanee vishesh shikshan sandarbh prathamik shalechya shikshakanni eka samanya mulache video pahile, jyala ektar 'bhavnikdrushtya aswasth', shikanyacha vikar, 'manasikdrushtya mandbuddhi' kinwa 'samanya' asalyache sanganyat aale hote. tyanantar shikshakanni mulachya vartanavar aadharit sandarbh arj purn kele. parinamanvarun asey disun aale qee, shikshak bhavnikdrushtya aswasth mulambaddal nakaratmak apeksha thevatat, samanya vartanasah sadar kele tarihi yaa apeksha kayam thevatat. yavyatirikt, 'manasikdrushtya aswasth' kinwa 'shikanyat aksham' yaa lebalpeksha 'mandbuddhi' yaa labelne adhik pramanat nakaratmak purvagrah darshavila.
nirikshane.
"vargat, shikshak tyanchya vidyarthyanche moolyankan kartana prabhamandal prabhav moolyankan trutichya adheen asatat. udaharanarth, jyaa shikshakane changlya vagnukichya vidyarthyala pahile aahe, too shikshak yaa kshetratil vidyarthyachya kshamateche vastunishtha moolyankan karnyapurvi haah vidyarthi dekhil hushar, mehanati aanee guntalela aahe asey gruheet dharoo shakato. jevha asha prakarche prabhamandal parinam udbhavtat, tevha teey kamkajachya vishisht kshetrantil vidyarthyanchya manyata manankanavar parinam karoo shakatat aanee vidyarthyanchya shrenivarhi parinam karoo shakatat."
"kamachya thikani, paryavekshakachya adhinsthanchya kamkajachya kamgirichya mulyankanat prabhamandalacha prabhav disun yenyachi shakyata jaast asate. kharey tarr, kamgirichya mulyankanatil prabhamandal prabhav haah bahudha sarvat samanya purvagrah aahe. jevha paryavekshak adhinastha vyaktichya kamgiriche moolyankan karato tevha kaay hote yacha vichar qaraa. paryavekshak jarr ekach vaishishtyala mahatva deu shakato, jase qee utsah aanee sampoorn mulyankanas too kinwa tee tyaa eka vaishishtyavar vaishishtyavar nyay kassa karatat yavar rung lavu shakato. jaree jaree kaam yashasviritya paar padnyasathi aavashyak dnyan kinwa kshamata nasali taree, jarr jarr kamat utsah disun aala tarr paryavekshak tyala kinwa teela dnyan kinwa kshamatedvare nyayya tharvalya tharvalya kamgiripeksha jaast kamgiriche moolyankan deu shakato."
mrutanvar prabhamandal prabhav.
prabhav, ekhadya vyaktiche charitrya tyanchya mrutyunantar adhik sakaratmak drushtikonatun pahile jaate. 
pudhil sanshodhan nishkarsh.
 assa yuktivad karatatah "1980 pasoon, mulyankanatil prabhamandalachya trutishi pratyaksh kinwa apratyakshapane sambandhit mothya sankhyene abhyas kele gele aahet. ektritpane pahilyas, heey abhyas asey suchavatat qee jyaa serve satahi vaishishtyanni tyachya itihasachya bahutansh kalasathi prabhamandalachya trutichi vyakhya kelee aahe tee serve samasyapradhan aahet aanee tyapaiki kahee aadhar denari dharana spashtapane chukichi aahet."tyanchya karyat assa dawa keela aahe qee prabhamandal prabhav nehmich hanikarak asato heey gruheet dharan chukiche aahe, tyanchya matey, kahee prabhamandal prabhavanmule manankanachya achookatet vaadh hote. yavyatirikt, teey teey prabhamandalachi' kalpana-udaharanarth, eka prashikshak mhanoon aakarshan aanee kamgiri yanchyatil vastavik parasparsambandh-aanee sandnyanatmak vikrutee, nirikshan aanee nirnayatil truti aanee vaiyaktik retarchya moolyankan pravrutti yancha sandarbh sandarbh 'bhramatmak prabhamandalachi' charcha karatat. teey assa dawa karatat qee vastavik aanee bhramak prabhamandalanmadhil konatahi kharaa farak vastavik jagachya vatavaranat ashakya aahe, kaaran bhinn manankan heey mulyankankartyanni nirikshan kelelya vyaktichya vishisht vartanandvare jordarpane prabhavit hotat.
eka abhyasat asey mhatale aahe qee aekhadyachi manahsthiti prabhamandalachya prabhavachya pramanat parinam karoo shakate. jevha konee anukool manahsthitit asate, tevha prabhamandal prabhav prabhavi asanyachi shakyata jaast asate-heey abhyasatil sahbhaginni dadhi asalelya vruddha purushachi aanee tarun strichi chitre nivadoon aanee konatya vishayat adhik tatvik vaishishtye aahet heey tharvun heey dakhavun dile. yavyatirikt, tyanchya aayushyatil anandi, tatasth kinwa nakaratmak kalanchi yadee karnyas sangitale asata, jyanni purvichya anandi anubhavambaddal lihine nivadle tyaa sahbhaginchya aakalanat prabhamandalacha prabhav adhik spasht hota. forgasachya abhyasatoon asey soochit hote qee jevha ekhadi vyakti ekhadya paristhitit prabhamandalachya prabhavachi vyapti mojat asate, tevha nirnay nirnay vyaktichya bhavnik sthiticha vichar keela pahije.
2013 chya 'rog aanee netyachya pradhanyanmadhil sambandh' yaa ahavalat assa dawa karnyat aala aahe qee, 'rogache praman jaast asalelya congress jilhyanmadhye' nivadanuk nikalanvar prabhamandal prabhav padanyachi shakyata jaast hotee."

