shikagomadhil samudayik kshetre

sankhyiki aanee niyojanachya uddeshane shikago shahar 77 samudayik kshetranmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. jangananechi aakadevari aanee itar aakadevari yaa kshetranshi jodaleli aahet, jee sthanik aanee pradeshik asha donhi staranvaril vividh shahari niyojan upkramancha aadhar mhanoon kaam karatat. kshetranchya seema samanyatah badalat naheet, jyamule kalantarane aakadevarichi tulana karata yete. hii kshetre shikagochya asankhya parisaranpeksha vegali aahet parantu tyanchyashi sambandhit aahet; eka kshetra bahutekda shejarshi sambandhit asate kinwa anek parisarancha samavesh karate, parantu aitihasik utkranti aanee kshetranchya nirmatyanni kelelya nivadisah anek ghatakanmule hii kshetre nehmich shejarchya lokpriy sankalpananshi sambandhit nasatat. uttarekadil bhag 105,000 hoon adhik rahivasi asalelya kshetranpaiki sarvat jaast loksankhya asalela aahe, tarr bernsidechi loksankhya 2,500 peksha qamee aahe. shikagoche itar bhaugolik vibhag astitvat aahet, jase qee shikago nadichya shakhanni tayar kelele "bajoo", shikago shahar parishadeche prabhag aanee roman catholic churchche parrish.
shikago vidyapithatil samajik vidnyan sanshodhan samiteene 1920 chya dashakat shaharatil parisar kinwa sambandhit parisaranchya gatanchya aadhare samudayik kshetranchi vyakhya kelee. yaa prayatnat samajshastradnya robbert eae. yanni tyache netrutva kele. park aanee ernest berges, jyancha assa vishvas hota qee bhautik aakasmikta asha kshetranchi nirmiti karatat jee apariharyapane eka samaan olakh nirman kartil. done kshetranchi bharr (1956 madhye shaharane tabyat ghetalelya jaminipasoon aanee 1980 madhye varchya shaharapasun dharpatra paanee vegale hone) aanee kirkol vilinikaranamule jhalelya vistar vagalata, badal pratibimbit karnyasathi yaa kshetranchya simanmadhye kadhihi sudharana karnyat aaleli nahee, parantu tyaeivaji sthir thevanyat aalya aahet. hii kshetre shikagochya sanskraticha eka bhag bunley aahet, jyamule 'shejarche shahar' mhanoon tyachya aakalanat yogdan milate aanee sope vishleshan aanee sthanik niyojanasathi tyache lahan pradeshanmadhye vibhajan hote. tathapi, bhautikdrushtya sambandhit bhaganchya apariharyatevishayi park aanee berges yanchya kalpananvar prashnachinh upasthit kele gele aahe, aanee shahari bhupradeshatil tyanantarchya mothya badalandware, jase qee drutagati margachya bandhkamamule, yaa bhaganche aparivartaniy swaroop kadhikadhi samasyapradhan manale gele aahe.
itihas.
itihas shatkat janganana karyalay shaharanchya khalchya patalivaril aakadevarisathi prabhagancha vapar karat asey. heey samasyapradhan hote kaaran prabhag heey rajkiy upavibhag hote aanee tyamule pratyek jangananenantar badalale gele, jyamule kalantarane tulana karnyasathi tyanchi upayuktata maryadit jhaali. 1910 chya jangananemadhye shikagomadhye janganana marg pratham vaparla gela. tathapi, 1920 chya dashkaparyant shikago vidyapithatil samajik vidnyan sanshodhan samitila aniyantritpane niyukt kelelya aanee asankhya janganana marganpeksha adhik naisargik aanee vyavasthapit karnyayogya vibhag havey hote. samajshastradnya robbert eae. railway marg aanee shikago nadee yasarkhya bhautik adthalyancha vichar karoon, shaharatil vishisht aanee susangat kshetre tayar karnyasathi, jyaa tyanna "naisargik" kshetra manalya gelya, jyaa akheris eka vishisht olakheet villin hotil, tyaa parkney yaa jababdariche netrutva kele. parkche sahkari ernest berges, jyanni tyanche vichar mandale, teey samudayik kshetra tayar karnyat aanee tyanna nave denyat mahattvapoorn hote. suruvatila shaharatil 400 parisar olakhanyas saksham, tyanni tee sankhya atireki manali aanee sambandhit parisaranna ekach samudayik kshetrat gatbaddh karoon tee 80 aanee tyanantar 75 paryant qamee kelee. shikagochya sarvajanik aarogya vibhagala janm aanee mrutyudaratil sthanik farak mandayche hote; tyanni samitisobat kaam karoon 75 samudayik kshetranchi yadee tayar kelee, jee 935 janganana bhaganmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee.
samudayik kshetranchi suruvat jhalyanantar, shikago vidyapithatil vruttapatranni 1920 aanee 1930 chya jangananetil kramvari lavaleli aakadevari, tasech mahamandishi sambandhit mahitee gola karnyat madat karnyasathi shaharvyapi 1934 chee janganana prakashit kelee, jyala 'sthanik samuday vastusthiti pustak' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. 1970 (jyachi aakadevari 1980 madhye prakashit jhaali hotee) vagalata, tyane 1990 paryant pratyek tyanantarchya jangananesathi heey prakashan chaloo thewale, 1960 chya dashakat vistar karoon shikagochya pramukh upnagarancha dekhil samavesh keela. shikago mahanagar niyojan sansthene samudayik kshetra aanee upnagaranche "samudayik chhayachitra" veloveli prakashit karoon heey kaam suru thewale aahe, sarvat alikadachi 2018 madheel aakadevari prakashit jhaali aahe.
samudayik kshetranchya simanmadhye keval done mothe badal jhaale aahet. ohare aantarrashtriy vimantalavar niyantran thevanyasathi 1956 madhye shikagone jodalelya jaminivarun ohare tayar karnyat aale hote. 1980 madhye dharpatra paanee varchya shaharapasun vegale karnyat aale kaaran rahivashanna tyat jodale jaane heey sthanik sudharanansathi madat midvinyasathi hanikarak manale jaat hote. yaa doghanvyatirikt mishigan sarovarachya kinarpattivar aanakhi vilinikaran aanee jodanimule kirkol badal jhaale aahet.
vapar aanee swagat.
mulyankankarte, dharmaday sanstha aanee patrakar asha vyavasayandvare sankhyiki aanee niyojanachya uddeshane yaa kshetrancha vapar keela jaato. tyanchya vikasanantar lagechach tyancha vapar chitrapatgruh vitaran aanee balaparadhasah serve prakarchya aakadevarisathi keela gela. shikago vidyapithane vikasit kele asale taree, teey shikago parisaratil itar vidyapithanni, tasech shahar aanee pradeshik niyojakanni vaparale aahet. tyanni 'shejarche shahar' mhanoon shikagochya pratishthet yogdan dile aahe aanee bhitidayak shaharache adhik vyavasthapit karnyayogya tukadyanmadhye vibhajan karnyacha yuktivad keela jaato. shikago hii asha pranalicha suruvaticha sweekar karnari hotee aanee americetil bahutek shaharanmadhye ajunahi samaan vibhagani navhati.
hii kshetre shejarchya lokanchya kalpaneshi susangat asane aavashyak nahee. udaharanarth, pilsen aanee yardchya mageel bhagache parisar tyanchya paschim bajuchya khalchya aanee naveen shaharapeksha sambandhit samudayik kshetranpeksha barech changle dnyat aahet. naveen shaharachya babatit hii eka janivpurvak keleli nivad hotee; bergessne yaa bhagala 'yardchya mageel bajus' asey naav denyasathi qamee samanya 'naveen shahar' nivadle, jyane upton synclairchya 'daad jungle' chya prakashanantar kalank nirman keela, jyamule haah bhag tyachya kharab jeevan paristhitisathi kukhyat jhaala. yapaiki kahee visangati samudayik kshetrancha sweekar kartana samanya asalelya navanmule aahet parantu tyanantar itaranni tyanchi jaaga ghetali aahe. kshetrachya simanche sthir swaroop haah tyancha eka fayda aahe, parantu 20 vya shatkachya madhyat drutagati marg bandhale gele aanee kshetrachya simanshi julavun naan gheta bhagalele parisar asha velee dekhil samasyapradhan aahe. udyan aanee berges yanchya vicharanna aadhar aadhar 'naisargik kshetra' yaa sankalpanela dekhil aavhan denyat aale aahe.
shikagoche itar bhaugolik vibhag.
shikago nadichi uttarechi bajoo, paschim bajoo aanee dakshin bajoo asha teen bajunmadhye shikagochi paramparikaritya vibhagani kelee jaate. yaa teen bajunna shikagochya dhvajavaril dhvajavaril pattyanni darshavile aahe. shikago nagarparishadesathi pratyeki eka eldermanchi nivad karnyachya uddeshane shahar 50 prabhaganmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. yaa prabhaganni kadhikadhi shejarchya lokansarkhich olakh nirman kelee aahe. samudayik kshetranpramane, loksankhyechya badalanchya hisabane prabhaganchi dashvarshik samayojan kelee jaate. shikagochya mothya catholic parisaratil shejarchya namkaran karanyachi aanakhi eka paddhat mhanje parishchya drushtine samudayancha sandarbh dene. udaharanarth, konee mhanoo shakel, "mea sentmadhye rahato. gertrudcha, pann too sant itascha aahe."

