
marta maata

marta engela maata garriga (22 juuna 1926-27 juuna 2006) hii eka spanish rajkarani aanee shikshik hotee, jine 1978 madhye spainchya lokshahit sankramanadarmyan sarvajanik shalanchya nutanikaranala protsahan dile aanee dharmnirpeksh shalanche rakshan kele. tyaa yaa sansthechya sansthapak hotya aanee tyanni adhyapanshastra, adhyapanshastra, shaikshanik dhoran aanee mulanchya kathanvar vachan aanee lekhan yavar asankhya pustake aanee lekh lihile.
charitra.
marta matecha shikshanachya jagashi asalela sambandh tichi aaee, engels garriga, jee gruhyuddhapurvi unhali shalanmadhye prashikshan ghetaleli shikshik, shikshika aanee lekhika hotee, aanee rashtrakul catalonia, pompue fabra,, rosa senset aanee itar shikshakansah, hyatoon nirman jhaala. tiche vadil josep maata virgilly (1886-1934) heey eka audhyogik tantradnya hote, jyancha marta 8 varshanchi asatana madridmadhye kamachya apghatat mrutyu jhaala.
tee balwadi aanee barcelona ciity school boardachya prathamik shalanmadhye gelee, jithe tichi aaee kaam karayachi. 1937 madhye tine highschoolmadhye pravesh ghetala. 1939 madhye gruhyuddhamule tiche shikshak aanee pradhyapak barkhast kinwa vikhurale gele. tine 1943 madhye verdeguere institutemadhye hyschool purn kele aanee barcelona vidyapithat naisargik vidnyanatil abhyasala suruvat kelee, parantu pahile varsh purn karnyapurvi teela kshayarogamule tiche shikshan thambavave lagale.
1944 madhye tee tichya vadilankadun varsa midalelya call maata yaa kautumbik gharat, cyphorcemadhye (banires) rahayala gelee. tithe tine dirghkal barey honyacha kaal vyateet keela aanee ekada aarogya sudharle qee, tichya aaichya margdarshanakhali mulanchya shikshanat kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, jee ardhangvayumule deshat nivrutt jhaali hotee. aaee aanee mulgi 1965 paryant kaal maata yethe rahat hote.
cyphorcemadhye tine punha vidyapithache shikshan suru kele aanee barcelona vidyapithachya tatvadnyan aanee patranchya vidyashakhet pravesh ghetala. tine 1957 madhye adhyapanshastrat parwana prapt keela aanee doctorate abhyaskram suru thewale.
shaikshanik nutanikaran.
cyphorcemadhye, matane dusya prajasattakadarmyan spanish shikshanala protsahan denanya shaikshanik nutanikaran chalvalit sahbhagi asalelya shikshakanchya pahilya gatanshi aanee catalanmadhye shikshanachya nutanikaranacha prastav asalelya shalanchya punrujjivanasaha tichya sahkaryachi suruvat kelee. tine alekzandar gally, artur martorel aanee jordy rubio yaa shikshakanshi dekhil sampark sadhala, jyanche tee swatahla shishya manat asey.
1959 madhye tine prathamach jinewala pravas keela aanee aantarrashtriy shikshan vibhagashi sampark sadhala, jithe tee shikshikela bhetali. tine catalan prakashak nova terra aanee laa gallera aanee alikadech tayar kelelya mulanchya masik 'caval phorta' sathee shaikshanik sallagar mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. tine national institute auph spanish books aanee prakashak tead andd vissence vhayvhschya kahee prakashananvar kaam kele. 1964 chya unhalyat tee israyalachya dweer kibutz yethe eka mahina rahili, jithe tine tichi shaikshanik pranali shikali.
1965 madhye tine tiche nivassthan barcelona yethe halavale. francovadi rajvatit vividh shalanmadhil shikshakanchya chamoosah aanee yaa shalanchya majee vidyarthyanchya palakanchya pathimbyane muktapane pradhyapakpad prashikshan kendre tayar karane ashakya asalyane, shikshakanna prashikshan dene aanee lokshahi, sakriy, sarvajanik aanee darjedar shaala ubharane yaa uddishtansah tine guptapane pradhyapakpad prashikshan kendre tayar kelee. haah prakalp tathakathit unhali shalanmadhye vistarla, jyat kataloniyachya aat aanee baher eka mahattvapoorn paul hote.
1965 teey 1975 yaa kalat matane spain aanee portugalmadhil shaikshanik nutanikaranavar kaam karananya shikshakanchya gatanshi aapale sambandh majboot kele aanee france, ingland, ussr, chiilii aanee italimadhil vidyapithatil pradhyapak aanee sansthanshi sampark prasthapit keela, tarr bhasha sampark paristhitimadhye shikshanat aanee lekhee bhasha aanee catalan aanee spanish dhvanyashastra yaa updeshanmadhye visheshikaran kele.
rosa sensat shaletoon tine 1974 madhye 'perspectiva escolar' yaa niyatkalikachya nirmitila protsahan dile aanee 1975 madhye 10 vya unhali shalechya ghoshanes protsahan dileh 'pore una nueva escuela publika' (naveen sarvajanik shalesathi).
1982 aanee 1983 darmyan tyanni shikshan mantralayane prayojit kelelya shaikshanik nutanikaran chalvalichya pahilya congresschya sanghatanet aanee praptimadhye bhag ghetala.
1984 madhye tine engels geriga daad maata foundationchi sthapana kelee, jyala aata marta maata geriga foundation mhanatat, eka sanstha jyache uddisht shalechya gatishil sankalpanecha vikas karane aanee sanskruti, karya, karamanook aanee nagri jagatatil sambandhanchi sthapana karane heey aahe. yaa sansthekade shikshanat visheshatva asalele granthalay aanee matechya kagadpatranche sangrah aahet.
rajkiy karkird.
francisco francochya mrutyune marta matasathi adhik mothya rajkiy sahbhagache darvaje ughadale, jee 1976 madhye joann reventos digdarshit kataloniyachya samajvadi abhisaranat (see. ess. see.) sameel jhaali, joou catalonia-congresscha samajvadi pakshacha bhag banala aanee done varshannantar, kataloniyacha samajvadi paksh (pii. ess. see.).
1977 chya sarvatrik nivadnukanmadhye tyaa samajvadi aaghadisathi barcelona jilhyasathi upadhikshak mhanoon nivadoon aalya aanee ghatak vidhimandalacha bhag hotya. yaa varshant tine rosa sensat shalechya kamasah upaniyuktiche kaam ekatra kele. yaa vidhimandalatun, marta yanni hii vastusthiti adhorekhit kelee qee "naveen kayadyat palak, shikshak aanee vidyarthyancha shaletil sahbhag aanee kataloniyachya naveen kshamatancha vichar keela aahe."
1979 madhye tyaa punha nivadoon aalya aanee 1980 paryant pahilya vidhimandalat jaaga dekhil rakhali, jevha tyaa taragona jilhyasathi kataloniyachya sansadesathi up-nivadoon aalya. 1983 teey 1984 paryant tyaa kataloniyachya sansadeche pratinidhitva karananya synet sadasya hotya aanee 1983 madhye catalanchya bhashik samanyikaranavaril pahilya kayadyachya samajvadi pratinidhinpaiki eka hotya, jose eduardo gonzalez navassah.
1984 teey 1988 paryant tyaa barcelona matdarsanghasathi kataloniyachya sansadet paratalya. 1987 teey 1995 paryant tyaa barcelona nagarparishadechya shikshanasathichya parishadechya sadasya hotya, jithe tyanni shaikshanik shaharanchya chalvalila protsahan dile. 1987 teey 1991 paryant tyaa barcelona prantiy parishadechya shikshan vibhagasathihi jababdar hotya. 1993 teey 1996 paryant tyaa punha barcelona jilhyachya synet sadasya hotya.
maata 1986 madhye tyachya sthapanepasun juuna 2002 paryant upadhyaksh hotya, jevha tyanni lokpriy pakshachya sarkarne jyaa prakare (losa) parit kele tyaa nishedharth rajinama deela, heey lakshat gheuun qee teey "tyachi sakhol charcha houu denar naheet."
1987 teey 1995 yaa kalat tyaa nagarpalika mahasanghachya pratinidhi mhanoon catalan shaala parishadechya sadasya hotya aanee 1990 teey 1995 yaa kalat mahapouranchya pratinidhimandalane barcelonachya nagarpalika shaala parishadeche (jyachi sthapana tyanchya shikshan sallagar mhanoon tyanchya karyakalat karnyat aalee hotee) adhyaksh hotya.
1996 madhye adhikrut nivruttinantar tyanni rajkaran sodale. tyanantar tine tiche lekhan vyavasthit thevane aanee kahee prakashne tayar karane hatalale. tine barcelona 2004 manchachya chaukatit 'ell forum aine laa escuela' yaa karyakramachya samnvayasah vividh shaikshanik prakalpanvarhi sahkarya kele.
meey 2004 madhye, tatkalin samajvadi mantri maria jesus sann segando yanchya vinantivarun tyaa rajya shaley parishademadhye adhyaksh mhanoon paratalya, jee jababdari tyanni 27 juuna 2006 roji tyanchya mrutyuparyant sambhalali.
jevha tee maran pavali, tevha kataloniyachya generalitate tatkalin adhyaksh aanee matache vaiyaktik mitra, paskwal maragol yanni teela "shaikshanik paramparela tyachya kamal vaibhavasathi pudhe nenari vyakti" mhanoon aathvan karoon dilee.