lokkathanmadhil loh

jagatil pauranik katha aanee lokkathanmadhye lokhandi dhatuchi eka dirgh aanee vaividhyapurn parampara aahe. 
loh heey aata rasayanik ghatakache naav asale taree, 'loh' yaa shabdacha paramparik arth aata 'vinalele loh' assa aahe. purv ashiyamadhye, ii. sha. puu. 500 nantar cast loh dekhil samanya hote aanee tyala 'shijavalele loh' mhatale jaat hote, jyat vinalelya lokhandala 'kachcha loh' mhatale jaat hote (europemadhye, 14 vya shatkat tofanchya golyansathi vaparnyaparyant cast loh khoop durmil rahile). kansyayugachya shevati aanee lohyugachya suruvatila, lokhandi sadhananni (shastransah) kansyanchya jaagi aanee loh-vapar sanskratinni kansya-vapar sanskratinchi jaaga ghetali. anek suruvatichya aakhyayika yaa sankramanatun udbhavtat, jase qee homerick mahakavya aanee ved, tasech aafriketil pramukh sanskrutik badal. mothya pramanat karbanmadhye misalalelya lohache karya gunadharm aanee sanrachanatmak gunadharm khoop bhinn asatat aanee tyala polad mhanatat. polad durmil hota; tyamule teey katheen aanee kahise apratyashit hote aanee audhyogik krantiparyant polad kamgar anekada alaukik kaushalyashi sambandhit hote. aata, polad tayar karane swast jhaale aahe aanee aata 'vinalele loh' mhanoon jeey vikale jaate tyateel bahutansh pratyakshat saumya polad aahe. adhik aitihasik tapashilansathi loh dhatuvidnyan pahaa. 
europemadhye.
thund loh.
"colled iron' heey bhoote, purry, jadutona aanee itar dusht alaukik pranyanna door thevatat, dharan karatat kinwa haanee pohochavtat asey aitihasikdrushtya manale jaate. haah vishvas nantarchya andhavishvasanmadhye anek rupanmadhye chaloo rahilah
"colled iyern' heey vividh prani aanee ayrish machchimarankadun durdaivi manalya manalya ghatanansathi vaparale jaanare paryayi naav aahe. ashich eka ghatana scottish machchimaranchya babatit aadhalali aahe.
ghodyanchya gathee.
ingland, denmark, lithuania aanee estonia yasah anek sanskratinmadhye ghodyachya nalyanna eka bhagyavan aakarshan manale jaate aanee tyacha aakar, banavat rachana, sthan aanee srot karanyachi paddhat heey serve mahattvache aahet. eka samanya manyata ashee aahe qee jarr ghodyachya nalyala done tokanni varr darshavilele daar latkavale tarr nasheeb prapt hoil. tathapi, jarr donhi toke khalchya dishene nirdeshit kele tarr durdaiv ghadel. tathapi, yaa muddyavar parampara bhinn aahet. kahee sanskratinmadhye, ghodyachya nalyala 'khalee' latkavale jaate (tyamule nasheeb tyachya khalee ubhya asalelya vyaktivar otale jaate); itaranmadhye, too 'varr' latkavala jaato (tyamule nasheeb sutat nahee); itaranmadhye ghodyachya nalyacha vapar keela gela aahe (naveen nahee), sapadala aahe (kharedi kelela nahee) aanee tyala sparsh keela jaau shakato toparyant kahee farak padat nahee. serve paramparanmadhye, nasheeb heey butamadhye 'samavisht' asate aanee teey tokatoon 'ota' karoo shakate.
kahee paramparanmadhye, konatehi changle kinwa white nasheeb keval ghodyachya nalyachya "malkala"chaa milate, too too vyaktila nahee. mhanoon, jarr ghodyachi naal chorila gelee, udhar ghetali gelee kinwa agadi nuktich sapadali tarr ghodyachi naal sapadali kinwa chorali tyaa vyaktila navhe tarr 'malak' laa konatehi changle kinwa white nasheeb milel. itar paramparanmadhye ghodyachya nalyala prabhavi asalyache aadhalun yene aavashyak aahe.
bhagyavan ghodyanchya nalyanchya parampareche eka namankit mool mhanje sant dunston aanee saitanachi katha. ii. sha. 959 madhye canterburyche archbishop honare dunston heey vyaparane lohar hote. katha sangate qee jevha tyala saitanachya ghodyala punha udavanyas sangitale gele tevha tyane ekada saitanachya khuravar ghodyachya nalyala khanjir ghatale. yamule saitanala khoop vedna jhalya aanee jyaa thikani ghodyachi naal latkavali aahe asha thikani kadhihi pravesh karnar nahee asey saitana vachan dilyanantarach dunstonne boot kadhoon saitanala sodanyas sahmati darshavali.
ghodyanchya nalyanna darvajanchya varr thevanyache aanakhi eka sambhavya kaaran mhanje farya talhane, asey manale jaate qee alaukik prani lokhandane door kele jaatat aanee ghodyanchya nalya heey lohache sahaj upalabdh srot asalyane, asha pranyanna gharat pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi tyanna darvajyachya varr khilale jaau shakate.
tibetmadhil ulkapind loh.
"thogcha' () mhanje tibetmadhye 'aakash-loh'. sampoorn himalayat ulkapind loh atyant maulyavan hote, jithe teey gayan bhandya (jansen, 1992) aanee furba (mueller-belling) ityadi vidhee upkaranansathi atyadhunik bahudhatu mishradhatunmadhye samavisht kele gele hote.", 2002).
bear (1999: pru. 234) asey namood karateh
jude dharmat.
nyayadhish 1:19 madheel baybalmadhye, dev pann lokanviruddha vijayasathi yahoodi rashtrala netrutva karoo shakala nahee kaaran tyanchyakade lokhandi ruth hote.
"aanee parameshwar yahudachyabarobar hota; aanee tyane dongaratil rahivashanna baher kadhale; pann pann rahivashanna baher kadhu shakala nahee, kaaran tyanchyakade lokhandi ruth hote."
kalpanaramya.
sheet loh hii lohasathichi kavyatmak sandnya aahe. francis grosschya '1811 shabdakoshatil ashleel jeebh' madhye sheet lohachi vyakhya 'talwar kinwa kapanyasathi kinwa chakoone vaar karnyasathiche itar konatehi shastra' ashee kelee aahe."aadhunik bhashet haah vapar anekada" "thund polad" "mhanoon disun yeto".
rudyard kiplingchya 1910 chya 'rewards andd fairies' yaa kathanchya sangrahat sapadalelya 'colled iron' yaa kavitemadhye 'shastra' assa kavyatmak arth vaparnyasathi haah shabd vaparla gela.
scottish lekhak surr walter scott yanni tyanchya 'redgontlet' yaa kadambarimadhye lihile aahe, "tumchi patni eka jadugar aahe, manus; tumhi tumchya kholichya daravar ghodyachya butavar khoon lavali pahije."
aadhunik kalpanarmyatemadhye, thund loh mhanje ulkapind loh kinwa kaam naan kelele dhatoo yasarkhya vishesh prakarchya dhatucha sandarbh asoo shakato. thund lokhandapasun banavaleli shastre aanee avajare anekada purry aanee aatma yasarkhya pranyanviruddha vishesh prabhavi tharatat.
disney chitrapat 'melphicent' madhye, shirshak patra suruvatilach ughad karate qee loh heey pariyansathi pranghatak aahe aanee dhatoo tyanna samparkat aalyavar jaalato.
pokmon" khelanmadhye, parikatha-prakar mhanoon vargikrut kelele pokmon heey steel-prakar mhanoon vargikrut kelelya halchalinviruddha kamkuvat asatat. polad-prakarchya pokmonchya viruddha itar prakarchya halchalinpeksha parikatha-prakarchya halchali dekhil qamee prabhavi asatat.

