donger 262

dongral 262 chee ladhai kinwa mont ormel rij (unchi) heey normendymadhil coudehard gavachya varr unch jaminiche kshetra aahe, jeey august mahayuddhadarmyan normendy mohimetil falaisachya ladhaichya antim tappyat raktaranjit sangharshache thikan hote. hote unhalyachya uttaradhaparyant, done german sainyanpaiki bahutansh sainya falice shaharajaval mitrarashtranni vedhale hote. mont ormel parvatshreni, tyachya kshetrachya aakarshak drushyasah, german lokansathi ajunahi khula asalela ekmev sutakecha marg bajula thevun basali. german tukadyanni heey sthan adhirohanyasathi drudh prayatna karoonahi, polandachya sainyane 19 august roji parvataranganchi uttarekadil unchi tabyat ghetali aanee 21 august roji duparparyant tee tabyat thewali, jyamule mitrapakshanchya vijayat mothe yogdan midale.
operation kobrachya yashamule mitrarashtranna seane nadichya pashchimekadil bahutek german sainyacha naash karanyachi sandhee midali. american, british aanee canadian sainyane falaisachya aaspaschya bhagat ekatra yeuun german 7 weey sainya aanee 5 vya panzer sainyachya ghatakanna fasala, jyala falais pockett mhanoon olakhale gele. 20 august roji "generalfeldmarshal" walter modelane maghar ghenyache aadesh dile parantu toparyant mitrapaksh aadhich tyacha marg avarodhit karat hote. 19 augustchya ratri, polish aanee bakhtarband vibhagachya (mejar-general stanislav maxec) done yuddh gatanni mont ormel parvataranganchya done shikharanchya uttarekadil aanee aaspaschya falais pocketchya tondat swatahla sthapit kele hote.
20 august roji, tyachya sainyane gherav ghaloon, modelane pocketchya donhi bajunni polish sthanavar halle aayojit kele. german lokanni dongarrang vegale karnyat aanee eka arund margika ughadanyas bhag padale. margika bund karnyasathi ladhau shakti naslyamule, khambanni german tukadyanvar satat aanee achook tofkhana golibar nirdeshit keela, jyamule mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali. germananni 20 august darmyan bhishan halle kele jyamule donger 262 vareel khambanche nuksan jhaale. thakoon gelelya aanee dhokadaykaritya darugola qamee asalyamule khambanni parvataranganvar aapale paay tikavoon thevanyat yash midavale. august divashi, duparparyant qamee tivra halle suru rahile, jevha tyaa sthanavar maat karnyacha shevatcha german prayatna agadi jawalun parabhoot jhaala. canadachya grenadier gardsney duparnantar lagechach khamb mokale kele; tyanchya bhoomikemule falais pockett bund hone aanee normandymadhil german sthitee kosalane sunishchit jhaale hote.
parshvabhoomi.
25 julai 1944 roji leftnunt general omer bradley yanni operation cobra suru kele. jaree keval bokejmadhun baher padnyasathi britanikade jaanara marg kapanyacha hetu asala, taree 'generalfeldmarshal' gunthar wonn kloojcha sainya gut buub mage ghenyas santh hota aanee operation lutich prati-aakramanat tyachya urvarit prabhavi rachana kharch kelya tevha aakramanamule american kshetrachya viruddha german sthitee kosalali. german davi bajoo bhagnavsheshat asatana americananni brittenmadhye eka lakshaniy pragati suru kelee parantu german sainyachi mothee sandrata-tyanchya bahutek bakhtarband samarthyasah-british aanee canadian kshetrachya viruddha rahili. sahyogi bhudal commander general bernard montgomerine canadachya yuu. chey aadesh dile.ess. sainyane (general george patton) uttarekade falais shaharachya dishene zep ghetali. tyachya tabyat ghetalyane normandymadhil urvarit serve german sainyacha aksharshah naash hoil.
dakshinekadun american aanee pashchimekadun british august sainyane dabav aanala, tarr gherav purn karnyache kaam navyane karyarat asalelya pahilya canadian sainyakade (general harry krerar) gele. krerar aanee leftnunt-general manus seamonds, august canadian corpscha commander, yanni anglo-canadian aakraman, operation totalizechi yojana aakhali. falaisachya uttarekadil unch jaminicha bhag tabyat ghenyacha hetu, variors parvataranganvar aanee sintheoksajaval prarambhik laabh asoonahi 9 augustparyant aakramankari adchanit hote. majboot german sanrakshn aanee canadian sakhalitil nirnay naan ghene aanee sankoch yamule mitrapakshanchya prayatnanmadhye adthala aala aanee chauthya canadian aanee pahilya polish bakhtarband vibhaganna anek jivitahani sahan karavi lagali. anglo-canadian sainya 10 august roji falaisachya uttarekadil dongravar pohochale, parantu teey pudhe jaau shakale naheet aanee ekoon sankhya sampavanyat aalee.
canadiananchi punarrachana jhaali aanee 14 august roji operation track karnyayogya suru jhaale; teen divasannantar flies kosalale. 19 august roji tyachya vibhagiy senapatinsamvet jhalelya baithakit, symondsney general stanislav mczecsathi twarit folice pockett bund karnyachya mahattvavar bharr deela. moisi-chambois-coudehard kshetrachi jababdari sopavanyat aalelya pahilya polish bakhtarband vibhagachi bakhtarband regiment aanee payadal bataliyanchya teen yuddh gatanmadhye vibhagani jhaali hotee aanee too chamboisachya uttarekadil grameen bhag vyapat hota. drudh german pratikarala tond dett asatana aanee kosutskicha yuddhagat "margbhrasht" jhaala aanee tyala vachavane aavashyak asalyane, vibhagane adyap chambois, codehard kinwa mont ormel parvatshreni tabyat ghetaleli navhati. symondschya preranene, mczakene aaplya lokanna shakya titkya lavkar tyanchya uddishtanparyant pohochavanyacha nirdhar keela. aanee dragoon dragoon polish motoryukt payadal batalian) aanee aanee polish mounted raifal regiment (vibhagiy bakhtarband tohee regiment) yanni chamboijavar jordar hallah keela, jyachya tabyat ghetalyane yuu. ess. shhee sambandh jodala jaeel.ess. jaeel.ess payadal vibhag joou dakshinekadun ekach velee shaharavar hallah karat hota. trune aanee champio tabyat ghetalyanantar chautha canadian bakhtarband vibhag madat karoo shakala aanee 19 augustchya sandhyakalparyant shahar mitrapakshanchya hatat hote.
jaree khisa bund hota, taree mitrapaksh adyap konatyahi mothya takdine 7 vya sainyachya sutakechya margavar gele navhate aanee tyanchya sthananvar unmatt hallah jhaala. divasa august panzer vibhagatil eka bakhtarband tukadine seent lambertmadhil canadiananna chiradoon, ardhe gaav tabyat ghetale aanee jabardastine baher jaiparyant sahaa taas khula rasta rakhala. anek german yaa margane paloon gele aanee anek lahan gut ratri nadeet payathyashi ghuskhori karat hote.
mont ormel rij.
chamboychya ishanyes aanee nadee nadee disanari eka lamb, jangalanni bharaleli parvatrang, codehard gavachya varr sadharanpane uttar-dakshinela jaate. parvataranganchi done sarvoch shikhare-uttareche 262 bindu bindu aanee dakshineche 262 262 khindichya donhi bajunna aahet, jyachya aat mont ormelche gaav aahe, jyatoon parvatarangela tyache naav midale aahe. yaa bhagatil pashchimekadil kahee rastyanpaiki eka rasta chamboymadhun khinditoon jaato, joou vimoteers aanee seane nadichya dishene jaato. itihaskar michael reynolds yanni bindu bindu varnan "bahutek durmil bhagavaril netradipak drushye" darshavinare asey kele aahe. sanlagn nakashavar heey vaishishtya pahoon, mczakene tippani kelee qee teey done kandil asalelya dokyansah gumphatil mansachya klabsarkhe disate; khambanche topananav 'mczuga', 'gadaa' sathee polish. mitrarashtranna tekadi 262 mhanoon olakhalya margikevarun yaa parvatarangane, flies pockett seal karnyasathi aanee german 7 vya sainyala mukt karnyache konatehi bahya prayatna rokhanyasathi eka mahattvapoorn adthala sthan tayar kele.
19 august.
19 august roji duparnantar lagechach, yuddhasamuh zagorzelsky (pahili bakhtarband regiment, 9 vee payadal batalian aanee anty-tank ganchi company) yane codehard aanee mont ormel rijchya dishene jore deela. yuddhagatacha eka bhag kudehardmadhye rahila, tarr polish hyland (podhalian) bataliyanchya done kampanyanni uttar shikharavar hallah keela, tyanantar pahilya bakhtarband regimentchya (leftnunt-curnell elexander stephanoviz) squadranani eka arund, valandar marg uchalala. khamb andaje 12:40 varr shikharavar pohochale aanee tyanni chittyachya takya, bakhtarband gadya, 88 miimii aanee 105 miimii banduka, "nebelworfer" truck aanee ghodyane odhalya margikevarun anek gadyanchya lamb stambhavar golibar karnyapurvi anek nirash germananna tabyat ghetale. polish pahilya bakhtarband regimentchya teen kampanyanni pratyek machinegan aanee bandukitoon golibar keela. aaghadichi vahane patkan nasht jhaali aanee bibtya, kharab sthitimule, tekadichya mathyavaril shermannah maroo shakale naheet (kavach shermanchya burujanchya agadi varoon jaat hote). upkarane nasht jhalyamule aanee kahee khanjir uchalalyamule khambanni khambatil avasheshanna, jeey tyanchyajaval chambois-vimoteers rastyavaril khinditoon yet hote, asey mhatleh (kutryache shet). kahee tasanchya kalavadhit haah vijay katheen hota; regimentne polishchya hatat aahe heey shodhun 'dhakka basala' asoonahi germananni 'nebelworfer' aanee anty-tank ganchya bombsfotane twarit pratisad deela. khambanvar pratihalla karnyat aala aanee jakhameensah aanakhi german lokanna qaid karnyat aale. kaidyanna uttarekadil utaravaril shikar nivassthani halavanyat aale. bindu 137, kudehardjaval, 15:30 nantar lagechach padala, jyamule aanakhi kaidi midale.
sumare 17:00 varr, august bakhtarband regiment aanee 8 vya payadal bataliyancha samavesh asalela yuddhagat kosutsky, parvataranget pohochala, tyanantar urvarit polish hyland batalian aanee 9 vya payadal bataliyanche ghatak 19:30 yethe aale. 9 vya payadal bataliyanche urvarit bhag aanee anty-tank company koodehardchya uttares boisjoschya aaspas rahili hotee parantu done yuddhagatancha motha bhag, sumare 80 rangadya, 20 anty-tank banduka aanee sumare 1,500 payadal regimentne binduvar aanee tyachya aaspas kendrit hote. khambancha bindu 262s navhata. hallyacha payadal tukadiche netrutva netrutva leftnunt-curnell zadzislav sidlowski yanna dakshineche shikhar tabyat ghenyache aadesh denyat aale hote. andhar padalyane aanee daritalya jalatya german stambhatoon nirman jhalela daat dhoor yuddhbhumila zakoon takalyamule, pudhchya prakashapurvi prayatna karane khoop dhokadayak manale gele. khambanni ratra regimentne tatbandi bindu aanee dakshin, nairutya aanee ishanya marganna tyanchya sthanavar pravesh karnyat ghalavali.
20 august.
falaisachya khishat adakalelya andaje 20 german payadal aanee bakhtarband vibhaganpaiki sumare baaraa ajunahi yuddhas patra hote. hii rachana purvekade mage sarkat asatana, canadiananni trune aanee sentmadhye tayar kelelya vedhyachya jabadyanna thevanyasathi teey tivratene ladhale. lambert aanee khamb aanee american heey chamboismadhye-bund honyapasoon. augustchya ratri german halchaline polish yuddh gatanna mont ormel parvataranganvaril bund kele. yaa stephanovizcha shodh laglyanantar kozutskila sanmanit karnyat aale. khishavar shikka marnyasathi kinwa baher padnyasathi ladhanyasathi sadhananchya abhavamule tyanni tharavale qee teey aaram mideparyantach khambirpane dharoon rahoo shakatat.
jaree bindu regimentne vareel khambanvar zepavana halchal aikoo yet hotee, parantu 8 vya payadal bataliyanchya sthananmadhye utaralelya kahee mortar mortar, ratra anpekshitpane gelee. 262 bindu tabyat ghetalyashivay khamb dongararanganchya dakshinekadil utaranhun utaranhun mothya sankhyene german sainikanmadhye hastakshep karoo shakale naheet. daat hejaronni vyapalelya asman, jangalanni vyapalelya bhoobhagamule paschim aanee nairutya bajus jaminivar niyantran thevane divasa katheen hote aanee ratri ashakya hote. 20 august roji teey prakashat yetach zidlovskyne 9 vya payadal bataliyanchya done kampanya, pahilya bakhtarband regimentchya pathimbyane, 262 chya dishene rastyavar hallah karnyasathi sanghatit kelya. khindicha kachara padalyamule adthala nirman jhalyane, hallah lavkarach adakala.
adakala sainyasathi normandichya baherchya ekmev margakade margakade kamandar bhupradeshachya sabhovatalachya khambancha taba haah german maghar ghenyamadhye eka gambhir adthala hota. feeled marshal walther model, jyane done divasanpurvi wonn kloojchya nantar general maghar ghenyas adhikrut kele hote, tyala 7 vya sainyachya batalitoon 'cork' kadhanyachi garaj changlya prakare mahit hotee. tyane august ess. ess. panzer vibhag daas ritch aanee hallyacha ess. ess. panzer vibhag hohenstafenchya ghatakanna-jeey khishabaher aahe-donger 262 varr hallah karnyache aadesh dile. 09:00 varr bindu bindu uttar aanee ishanyekade asalelya "zamezek" (polishah lahan killa) chya aaspaschya 8 vya payadal bataliyanchya sthananvar hallah karnyat aala aanee 10:30 paryant germananna parat hakaloon denyat aale nahee. yaa jordar ladhait pahilya bakhtarband regimentchya anek puravatha gadya nasht jhalya.
khajinyachya aatoon, sutakecha marg shodhat asalelya german rachana trune aanee chambois darmyanchya sanlagn reshanmadhil antaratoon galat paschimela dongarrangakade jaat hotya. khambanvar khambanvar zepavana sainya aanee vahane jaanyacha prayatna karat asatana, chamboitun rasta dabalela disat hota. ishanyekadun khalee margikevarun anek tukadyanmadhye takya aanee swa-chalit tofkhana yancha samavesh hota, pahilya bakhtarband regimentchya canadachya tukadikadun eka tasbhar bombsfot karnyat aala, jyamule teey tutale aanee tyanche payadal vikhurale gele.
jawalpasachya unchichya, bindu 239 (sadharanpane parvataranganchya uttares) dishene german takichya halchali disalyane, heey vaishishtya swikaranyasathi aanee "zamezek" chya bhovtalchya dhruvanchya uttarekadil sthanansathi eka buffer pradan karnyasathi hallyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee. tathapi, bindu 239 tabyat ghenyache kaam sopavanyat aalelya august bakhtarband regimentchya august tukadila tyanchya rangadyanna tyanchya sanrakshanatmak kartvyanmadhun sodane ashakya jhaale. divasa eka tappyavar august ess. ess. panzer vibhagachya panther takine unchivar kaam kele aanee, aanee bakhtarband regimentchya canadachya squadronmadhil paach shermannah eka shreneet uchalale. vachalelyanna sthan badalanyas bhag padale gele, jaree nantar tyanni uttarekadun golibar karnyasathi aanakhi eka taakee gamavali.
duparchya sumaras, germananni tofkhana aanee tofkhana banduka ughadalya jyamule parvataranganchya bachavkartyanmadhye jivitahani jhaali aanee teey sampoorn duparparyant chalale. tyach velee, campfgroup weidingerne kudehardchya ishanyekadil eka mahattvache rastyache junction tabyat ghetale. ghetale ess. ess., ess ess. ess. aanee aanee panzer vibhaganchya anek tukadyanni regimentne binduchya palikade eka margika saaf karnyat yash midavale aanee duparparyant sumare 10,000 german sainikanchya khishatoon baher padale hote.
canadachya parachute vibhagachi eka batalian, pahilya ess. ess. panzer vibhagachya bakhtarband regiments, aata parvataranganvaril hallyat sameel jhaali. 14:00 varr, parvataranganchya uttarekadil utaranvaril utaranvaril payadal tukadivar punha ekada hallah jhaala. jaree payadal aanee kavach heey polish sthananvar yeuun pohochale, taree akheris tyanna mage hatavanyat aale, mothya sankhyene kaidi ghetale gele aanee tofkhanyanmule punha lakshaniy jivitahani jhaali, parantu khamb haloohaloo mage dhakalale jaat hote. tathapi, teey regimentne binduvar aapali pakad kayam thevanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee uttam samanvay asalelya tofkhanyanchya golibaramule margikevarun margikevarun german tukadyanvar parinam hott rahila. bindu 239 kadey hallah aayojit karnyacha aanakhi eka prayatna karnyat aala parantu german tayar hote aanee 9 vya payadal bataliyanchya canadachya companyla mothya nuksanasah mage dhakalanyat aale.
aaplya sainikanchya jivitahanimule santapt houn, houn lashkari commander "oberstgrouphenfure" paul hosserne polish padanna "nasht" karnyache aadesh dile. 15:00 yethe, 352 vya payadal vibhagache avashesh aanee 2 ess. ess. panzer vibhagatil anek yuddh gatansah mothya pramanat sainyane 8 vya aanee 9 vya payadal tukadyanna mothya pramanat jivitahani kelee. kelee dware hallah tyachya unchivar hota aanee khamb tyanchya parighamadhye german takya aanee payadal yanchyashi ladhat hote. august ess. ess. panzer vibhagatil grenadiers jawaljawal parvataranganchya shikharavar pohochale aanee tyanantar polish bachavkartyanmadhye khodalelya vihirinni tyanna mage takale. 19:00 paryant sthitichi akhandata purvavat karnyat aalee navhati, toparyant khambanni tyanche jawaljawal serve darugola kharch karoon swatahla anishchit paristhitit sodale hote. german lokanna eka motha vaidyakeey tafa baher kadhanyasathi 20 minitanchya yuddhabandichi vyavastha karnyat aalee, jyanantar duppat tivratene ladhai punha suru jhaali.
tyaa divasachya suruvatila, symondsney aaplya sainikanna 262 yaa dongravar vilag kelelya khambanparyant pohochanyasathi "sarvatopari prayatna" karnyache aadesh dile hote, parantu "balidan" deuun 9 vya ess. ess. panserche avashesh aanee canadachya parachute vibhaganna canadian lokanna hastakshep karnyapasoon rokhanyat yash aale hote. puravatha dhokadaykaritya qamee aahe aanee tyanche kaidi kinwa donhi bajunchya jakhaminna baher kadhanyat asamarth-jyapaiki anekanna mortar bombchya avirat garpeetmule aanakhi dukhapat jhaali-khambanna aasha hotee qee canadachya chauthya bakhtarband vibhagala sandhyakalparyant tyanchya bachavasathi yene apekshit hote. matra, ratra jasjashi padali tasatase heey spasht jhaale qee tyaa divashi konatehi sahyogi madat dall parvataranget pohochanar nahee. hastakshep karnyasathi sadhanancha abhav asalyane, xlvi panzer corpsche avashesh khishatoon baher padalyane thakalele khamb pahanyas bhag padale gele. ladhai qamee jhaali aanee andharachya tasanmadhye turalak hotee; divasachya ladhaichya kruratenantar donhi bajunni sampark talhala, jaree varanvar polandachya tofkhanyanchya hallyanmule yaa kshetratun maghar maghar german sainyala tras hott rahila. tyaa divasachya ladhait jakhami jhalelya stephanovizne tyachya urvarit chaar chaar sambodhit kartana eka pranghatak nond nondavalih 
21 august.
august divashi sakali, kharab uddan hawaman asoonahi, dongarranganvar polish dalala havai golibar karoon darugola sodanyacha prayatna karnyat aala. canadian lokanni punha prayatna suru kele aahet aanee pahilya bakhtarband regimentchya canadachya squadronchya eka palatanvar, aay. dii. 1 varr, 239 guna midvat aahet heey jaanun gheuun, 'zamezek' chya khalee asalelya german sthananchi punha tapasani kelee. chambois-vimoteers rastyavaril chaukatichya aatoon aanee purvekadoon, sakali aanakhi german halle suru karnyat aale. kudehardchya dishene kelelya hallyanmadhye polish sanrakshanat ghusun kaidi ghenyat yash aale. antim german prayatna sumare 11:00 varr aala-ss avasheshanni jangalatil tekdyanmadhun pahilya bakhtarband regimentchya dressing stationchya mageel bajus ghuskhori kelee hotee. yaa "aatmaghati" hallyacha hallyacha payadal bataliyanne bindu-rikt shreneet parabhav keela, jyat pahilya bakhtarband regimentchya takya tyanchya vimanvirodhi machinegancha vapar karoon tyanchya samarthanarth vaparlya gelya. machineganchya tracer darugolyane gavtalala aag lavali, jyamule utaravar jakhami lock thaar jhaale. payadalache antim halle vitalale, tevha dongravar lakshya kelele german tofkhana aanee tofkhana dekhil qamee jhaale.
chamboismadhun varr jaat, polishchya pahilya bakhtarband vibhagachya tohee regimentne regimentne binduvar tyanchya sathidaranparyant pohochanyacha prayatna keela parantu parvataranganchya bachavkartyanni chukun tyanchyavar golibar keela. done cromwell takya gamavalyanantar regiment mage hutley. 12:00 varr dongarrangemadhil eka polish forward gast bindu 239 jawal canadian agraganya dalala samore gelee. canadian grenadier guard paach tasanpeksha jaast kaal ladhoon aanee tyanchya margavar done chitte, eka panzer IV aanee done swa-chalit banduka gheuun, eka tasanantar dongarrangavar pohochale. 14:00 dware, pahilya purvathyachya tafyachya aagamanane, sthitee shithil jhaali.
parinam.
21 augustchya sandhyakalparyant flies pockett bund asalyache manale jaat hote. canadachya chauthya bakhtarband vibhagachya takya kudehardmadhil polish sainyashi jodalya gelya hotya aanee canadachya canadachya aanee chauthya payadal vibhaganni sentala purnapane surakshit kele hote. lambert aanee uttar marg chamboisparyant. reinolds aanee mcgillvrey yaa doghannihi 351 marle aanee jakhami jhaale aanee 11 takya gamavalya, asey polishche nuksan mczuga (polishah blueson club kadgel) varr thewale aahe, jaree geremovikes 325 thaar, 1,002 jakhami aanee 114 bepatta asalyachi adhik aakadevari dete-vibhagachya ladhau samarthyachya andaje 20 takke. sampoorn karvaisathi, karvaisathi polish bakhtarband vibhagachi karvai ahavalatoon, karvait 466 thaar jhalelyansah 1,441 mrutancha hawala dett, cope uddhrut karate. mcgillvrecha andaj aahe qee dongarrangavaril tyanchya hallyanmadhye germananche nuksan jhaale aahe, kaaran sumare 500 lock marle gele aanee aanakhi 1,000 kaidi ghetale gele, tyapaiki bahutek 12 vya ess. ess. panzer vibhagatil aahet. tyane wagh, chitta aanee panger IV takya nasht kelya, tasech tofkhanyanchya tukadyanchi lakshaniy sankhya nondavali aahe.
jaree kahee andaj asey sangatat qee 100,000 paryant german sainik, tyapaiki barech jann jakhami jhaale asateel, teey mitrarashtranchya gheravatoon bachavanyat yashasvi jhaale asateel, taree tyanni 40,000-50,000 kaidi aanee 10,000 hoon adhik mrutanna mage sodale. lashkari itihaskar gregor dallas yanchya mateh "khambanni khajinyache khadde bund kele hote. khambanmule parisache praveshdwar ughadale hote."symondsney sangitale qee tyane" "tyachya aayushyat itka ghauk vidhvans kadhich pahila navhata" "aanee canadachya abhiyantyanni bindu bindu shikharavar eka chinh ubhe kele jyat fakt" "eka polish yuddhabhoomi" "asey lihile hote".
1965 madhye ladhaichya 20 vya vardhapandinanimitta, ladhait sahbhagi jhalelya polish, canadian, american aanee french tukadyanche smarak 262 yaa dongravar ubharanyat aale. haah prasang sajra kartana, amerikeche majee rashtradhyaksh dwite dii. eisenhower yanni tippani kelee qee "itar konatyahi yuddhbhumine mrutyu, narak aanee sampoorn vinashache itake bhayanak drushya sadar kele nahee."1994 madhye ladhaichya 50 vya vardhapan dinanimitt tyach thikani smarak dii codehard-montormal sangrahalay bandhanyat aale hote.
lokpriy sanskruti.
2006 chaa video game 'coll auph duty 3', jyachya 7.7 laakh pratee vikalya gelya aahet aanee lokpriy 'coll auph duty' franchiseecha bhag aahe, tyat 'gadaa' chya staravar 262 donger dharoon thevnyabarobarach polish bakhtarband sainikanchya pathopath eka moheem aahe."
nondi.
nondi
sandarbh

