soodiyam hydroxide

soodiyam hydroxide, jyala laee aanee castic soda asehi mhanatat, heey sootra asalele eka ajaivik sanyug aahe. heey soodiyam catayan aanee hydroxide aayanyukt pandhare ghan ionic sanyug aahe.
soodiyam hydroxide haah eka atyant ksharak kshar aanee kshar aahe joou sabhovatalachya tapmanat lipids aanee prathine vighatit karato aanee gambhir rasayanik jaljal houu shakato. teey panyat atyant vidravya aahe aanee havetoon aadrata aanee carbon dioxide sahajpane shoshun ghete. teey hydrateschi malika tayar karate. panyachya dravanatun monohydrate 12.3 teey 61.8°seey. darmyan sfatikikaran hote. vyavsayikdrushtya upalabdh asalele "soodiyam hydroxide" heey bahudha heey monohydrate asate aanee prakashit keleli mahitee nirjal sanyugapeksha tyacha sandarbh gheu shakate.
sarvat sopya hydroxidespacky eka mhanoon, rasayanshastrachya vidyarthyanna ph scale darshavinyasathi soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar tatasth paanee aanee amleey hydrochloric acidsobat varanvar keela jaato.
soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar anek udhyoganmadhye keela jaatoh lakadacha palp aanee kagad, kapad, pinyache paanee, saban aanee detergent tayar karnyasathi aanee drain opener mhanoon. 2004 madhye jagbharat utpadan andaje 6 kotee tunn hote, tarr magani 5 kotee 10 laakh tunn hotee.
malmatta.
bhautik gunadharm.
shuddha soodiyam hydroxide heey eka rangheen sfatikeey ghan aahe jeey vighatit naan hota aanee soodiyam hydroxide utkalanbindusaha vitalate. ethanol aanee methanolsarkhya dhruviy dravkanmadhye qamee vidravyatesaha, teey panyat atyant vidravya aahe. soodiyam hydroxide heey eather aanee itar dhruviy nasalelya dravkanmadhye aghulansheel aahe.
sulfuric aesidchya hydrationpramanech, panyat ghan soodiyam hydroxide vighatan hii eka atyant exothermic pratikriya aahe jithe mothya pramanat ushnata mukt hote, jyamule shimpadanyachya shakyatedvare surakshitatela dhoka nirman hoto. parinami dravan sahasa rangheen aanee gandhaheen asate. itar alkadharmi dravananpramanech, tvachechya naisargik telanchya darmyan parinami saponification prakriyemule tvachechya samparkat nisaradepana jaanavato.
chikatpana.
soodiyam hydroxide ekagra (50 takke) jaleey dravnanmadhye 78 emm. pii. aii. ess. chee vaishishtyapurn chikatpana asate, jee panyachya (1 emm. pii. aii. ess.) peksha khoop jaast asate aanee kholichya tapmanat olive telachya (85 emm. pii. aii. ess.) jawal asate. konatyahi drav rasayanapramanech jaleey dravpadarthachi chikatpana, tyachya seva tapmanashi, mhanje, ulatya paddhatine sambandhit asate.eae.tapman vadhalyane tyachi chikatpana qamee hote aanee ulat. soodiyam hydroxide dravananchi chikatpana tyachya vaparat tasech tyachya sathavanukimadhye thet bhoomika bajavate.
hydrates.
soodiyam hydroxide anek hydrates tayar karoo shakato, jyacha parinam eka jatil vidravyata aakrutimadhye hoto jyache varnan 1893 madhye spensor umfreville pickeringne tapshilvar kele hote. dnyat hydrates aanee tyanchya santrupt panyachya dravananchya tapman aanee ekagratechi andaje shreni (naohchi vastuman takkewari) khalilpramane aaheth
suruvatichya ahavalanmadhye 'aine' = 0.5 kinwa 'aine' = 2/3 asalelya hydratescha sandarbh deela jaato, parantu nantarchya kaljipurvak kelelya tapasanit tyanchya astitvachi pushti karnyat apayash aale.
sthir vitalanyache bindu asalele ekmev hydrates (65.10 sase) aanee (15.38 sase) aahet. metastable aanee (β) vagalata itar hydrates, varr soochibaddha kelyapramane, yogya rachanechya dravananpasun sfatikikaran kele jaau shakatat. tathapi, nahchya dravananna anek anshanni sahajpane atiushna kele jaau shakate, jyamule vegvegalya sandratechya dravananmadhun hydrates (metastable dravanansah) tayar houu shakatat.
udaharanarth, jevha naoh aanee panyache 1:2 moll gunottar (52.6% naoh vastumananusar) asalele dravan thund kele jaate, tevha monohydrate samanyatah dihydrate aadhi (sumare 22°seey.) sphatikikaranas suruvat hote. tathapi, dravan sahajpane-15°seey. paryant atiushna kele jaau shakate, jyaa kshani teey dihydrate mhanoon patkan sfatikikaran karoo shakate. garam kelyavar, ghan dihydrate thet 13.35 sase. varr dravanat vitaloo shakate; tathapi, ekada tapman 12.58 sase. peksha jaast jhaale qee. teey anekada ghan monohydrate aanee drav dravanat vighatit hote. agadi "aine" = 3.5 hydrateche sfatikikaran karane katheen aahe, kaaran dravan itake atee thund hote qee itar hydrates adhik sthir hotat.
nahche 73.1% (vastuman) asalele garam panyatil dravan heey eka eutectic aahe jeey nirjal aanee monohydrate sphatikanche antarang mishran mhanoon sumare 62.63 sase. varr ghatt hote.
dusari sthir eutectic rachana mhanje naohchi 45.4% (vastuman), jee sumare 4.9°seey. varr dihydrate aanee 3.5-hydrate chya sfatikanchya mishranat ghatt hote.
hote sthir yutektikmadhye nahcha 18.4% (vastuman) asato. panyatil burf aanee heptahydrate mishran mhanoon teey sumare −28.7°seey. varr ghatt hote.
jevha 'naao' peksha qamee asalele dravan thund kele jaate, tevha panyacha burf pratham sfatikikaran hoto, jyamule naoh dravanat rahato.
tetrahydrate α swarupachi ghanata 1.33 gramm/seey. mea. 3 asate. teey 7.55°seey. varr 35.7% naoh aanee ghanata 1.392 gramm/seey. mea. 3 asalelya dravamadhye ekarupapane vitalate aanee tyamule tyavar panyavar barfapramane tarangate. tathapi, sumare 4.9°seey. tapmanavar tyaeivaji teey ghan aanee drav dravanachya mishranat visangatpane vitaloo shakate.
tetrahydrate β roop metastable asate aanee −20°seey. chya khalee thund kelyavar bahutekda teey aapoaap α swarupat rupantarit hote. ekada suru jhalyavar, ghan padarthachya aakarmanat 6.5% vaadh houn, kahee minitantach bahyushnata parivartan purn hote. β swarupala supercooled dravananpasun −26°seey. varr sfatikikaran kele jaau shakate aanee anshatah −183°seey. varr vitalate.
vyaparache "soodiyam hydroxide" heey bahudha monohydrate (ghanata 1.829 1.829 asate. tantrik sahityatil bhautik mahitee nirjal sanyugapeksha yaa swarupacha sandarbh deu shakate.
sphatik rachana.
naoh aanee tyache monohydrate anukrame see. emm. see. emm. (oo. ess. 8) aanee pii. bii. see. aii. (oo. pii. 24) yaa avkash gatansah orthorombic chrystals tayar karatat. monohydrate peshinchi parimane a = 1.1825, b = 0.6213, c = 0.6069 nm aahet. heey anoo hydrargelitesarkhya thurr sanrachanet mandanyat aale aahet, pratyek soodiyam anoo sahaa auxigen anoonni vedhalela aahe, jyamadhye pratyeki teen hydroxide aayan aanee teen panyachya renunpasoon aahet. hydroxylche hydrogen anoo pratyek oo tharamadhye auxigen anoonshi majboot bandh tayar karatat. panyachya renunmadhil hydrogen bandhanmule shejaril oo thurr ekatra dharale jaatat.
rasayanik gunadharm.
aamlanshi pratikriya.
soodiyam hydroxide protic acids pratikriya deuun paanee aanee sambandhit kshar tayar karate. udaharanarth, jevha soodiyam hydroxide hydrochloric acidshee pratikriya dete, tevha soodiyam chloride tayar hotoh
sarvasadharanpane, asha tatasthikaran pratikriyanche pratinidhitva eka sadhya nivval ionic samikaranadvare kele jaateh
majboot aamlasah yaa prakarchi pratikriya ushnata sodate aanee mhanoon tee exothermic asate. asha aaml-kshar pratikriyancha vapar titrationsathi dekhil keela jaau shakato. tathapi, soodiyam hydroxide prathamik manak mhanoon vaparale jaat nahee kaaran teey hygroscopic aahe aanee havetoon carbon dioxide shoshun ghete.
amleey oxides pratikriya.
soodiyam hydroxide sulfur dioxidesarkhya amleey oxideshy dekhil pratikriya dete. asha pratikriyancha vapar anekada kolasa jaalanyat tayar parinami hanikarak amleey vayunna (jase aanee) scrub karnyasathi keela jaato aanee asha prakare teey vatavaranat sodanyas pratibandh keela jaato. udaharanarth,
dhatoo aanee oxideshy abhikriya.
kaach sabhovatalachya tapmanavar jaleey soodiyam hydroxide dravanansah haloohaloo pratikriya deuun vidravya silicates tayar karato. yamule, kacheche sandhe aanee soodiyam hydroxide samparkat samparkat stopcockmadhye "gothanyachi" pravrutti asate. garam soodiyam hydroxide dirghkal samparkat rahilyane flask aanee kachechya reshet asalelya rasayanik anubhattiche nuksan hote, jyamule kaach dekhil gothate. soodiyam hydroxide samanya tapmanat lohacha hallah karat nahee, kaaran lohamadhye amphoteric gunadharm nasatat (i.eae., teey fakt aamlamadhye virghalate, ksharamadhye nahee). 
tathapi, uchch tapmanat (udaa.jee. 500°seey. peksha jaast), loh soodiyam hydroxides endothermically abhikriya karoon loh (3) auxide, soodiyam dhatoo aanee hydrogen vayoo tayar karoo shakate. heey soodiyam hydroxide (-500 kj/mol) chya tulanet loh (iii) auxide (-824.2 kj/mol) tayar honyachya qamee enthalpymule aanee pratikriyechya sakaratmak entropy badalamule hote, jeey uchch tapmanat (,) utsfurtata aanee qamee tapmanat (,) gair-yadruchchikta darshavate. vitalalele soodiyam hydroxide aanee bareek vibhajit loh bharane yanchyatil khaleel abhikriyecha vichar karah
tathapi, kahee sankraman dhatoo saumya paristhitit soodiyam hydroxides jordar pratikriya deu shakatat.
1986 madhye, brittenmadhil aluminium road tankercha vapar 25 takke soodiyam hydroxide dravanachi vahtook karnyasathi chukun karnyat aala, jyamule tyateel samagrivar dabav aala aanee tankerche nuksan jhaale. soodiyam hydroxide aanee aluminium yanchyatil abhikriyemadhye tayar parinami hydrogen vayumule daab nirman jhalah
tivra.
soodiyam hydroxide, jeey vidravya aahe, tyachya ulat, bahutek sankraman dhatunche hydroxide aghulansheel asatat aanee mhanoon soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar sankraman dhatoo hydroxide avakshepan karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. khaleel rung disun yetatah
zink aanee shiseche kshar heey jastiche soodiyam hydroxidemadhye virghalatat aanee tyache spasht dravan detat.
jalsanskrutimadhye kann padarth galanyasathi aluminium hydroxidecha vapar gelatinus floculent mhanoon keela jaato. prakriya prakalpat aluminium sulfetpasoon soodiyam hydroxide kinwa bicarbonates pratikriya deuun aluminium hydroxide tayar kele jaate.
saponification.
soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar ester (saponificationpramane), emides aanee alkyle halideschya bases-chalit hydrolysisasathi keela jaau shakato. tathapi, sendriya dravkanmadhye soodiyam hydroxidechi maryadit vidravyata mhanje jitke adhik vidravya potassium hydroxide (koh) bahutekda pasant kele jaate. soodiyam hydroxide dravanala ughadya hatane sparsh karane, shifaras naan kelele asale taree, nisaradi bhavna nirman hote. heey ghadate kaaran tvachevaril sibamsarkhya telanche sabanat rupantar hote.
proplean glycolmadhye vidravyata asoonahi soodiyam hydroxide aanee charbi yanchyatil pratikriyepurvi proplean glycolchya charbishi prathamik pratikriyemule saponificationmadhye paanee badalanyachi shakyata qamee aahe.
utpadan.
vidyut apghataniy chloralcally prakriyechya vividhatedvare soodiyam hydroxide 50 takke dravan mhanoon audhyogikdrushtya tayar kele jaate. yaa prakriyet chlorine vayoo dekhil tayar hoto. yaa dravanatun panyachya bashpibhavnadvare ghan soodiyam hydroxide prapt hote. ghan soodiyam hydroxide samanyatah guthalya, pril aanee cast blocks mhanoon vikale jaate.
2004 madhye, jaagtik utpadan andaje 6 kotee koradya tunn soodiyam hydroxide hote aanee magani andaje 5 kotee 10 laakh tunn hotee. 1998 saalee jagache ekoon utpadan sumare 4 kotee 50 laakh tunn hote. uttar america aanee ashiya yaa donhi deshanni pratyeki sumare 1 kotee 40 laakh tunn utpadan dile, tarr europane sumare 1 kotee tunn utpadan kele. americet, soodiyam hydroxide pramukh utpadak olin aahe, jyache varshik utpadan sumare 57 laakh tunn aahe, freeport, texas aanee plaquemine, louisiana, seent gabriel, louisiana, macintosh, alabama, charlston, tenacy, niyagra fauls, newyork aanee canadatil beckanker yetheel thikanahun. amerikechya itar pramukh utpadakanmadhye auxicame, westlake, shintech aanee formosa yancha samavesh hoto. yaa serve kampanya chloralcally prakriya vapartat.
aitihasikdrushtya, soodiyam carbonetvar calcium hydroxides prakriya karoon soodiyam hydroxide utpadan metathesis abhikriyedvare kele gele hote, jeey soodiyam hydroxide vidravya aahe, tarr calcium carbonate nahee yaa vastusthiticha fayda ghete. yaa prakriyela casticising asey mhatale jaat asey.
19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat yaa prakriyeche sthan dravan prakriyene ghetale, jyachi jaaga leblanc prakriya aanee nantar chloralcally prakriya ghetali gelee jee aaj vaparat aahe.
shuddha soodiyam dhatoo panyat misalalyane soodiyam hydroxide dekhil tayar hote. upautpadane mhanje hydrogen vayoo aanee ushnata, jyacha parinam anekada jyot hoto.
hii pratikriya samanyatah shaikshanik vatavaranat kshariy dhatunchi pratikriya darshavinyasathi vaparali jaate; tathapi, tee vyavsayikdrushtya vyavharya nahee, kaaran soodiyam dhatuche pruthakkaran samanyatah soodiyam hydroxides soodiyam sanyuganche qamee karane kinwa vidyutvishleshan karoon kele jaate.
vapar.
soodiyam hydroxide haah udhyogat vaparla jaanara eka lokpriy majboot aadhar aahe. soodiyam kshar aanee detergent, ph niyaman aanee sendriya sanshleshanasathi soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar keela jaato. mothya pramanat, teey bahutek vela jaleey dravan mhanoon hatalale jaate, kaaran dravan swast aanee hatalanyas sope asate.
soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar anek paristhitinmadhye keela jaato jithe mishranachi ksharata vadhavane kinwa aamlanna nishprabhavi karane isht asate.
udaharanarth, petroleum udhyogat, bentonite matichya pranalinmadhye alcalinity vadhavanyasathi, matichi chikatpana vadhavanyasathi aanee konatyahi aaml vayula (jase qee hydrogen sulphide aanee carbon dye auxide) nishprabhavi karnyasathi soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar gaal khodanyat eka yojak mhanoon keela jaato.
aanakhi eka upayog mhanje meeth favarani chachanimadhye jethe ph niyantrit karane aavashyak aahe. ph santulit karnyasathi hydrochloric aamlasah soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar keela jaato. parinami yenare meeth, aine. aii. see. ell., haah pramanit tatasth pii. etch. meeth favarani chachanimadhye vaparla jaanara sanksharak ghatak aahe.
castic washing" mhanoon olakhalya vaparlya prakriyet gandhakyukt ashuddhata door karnyasathi kharab darjachya kachchya telavar soodiyam hydroxidene upchar kele jaau shakatat. varr namood kelyapramane, soodiyam hydroxide hydrogen sulphide aanee mercaptains sarkhya kamkuvat aamlansah abhikriya karoon asthir nasalele soodiyam kshar nirman karate, jeey kadhale jaau shakatat. tayar honara kachara vishari aanee hatalane katheen aahe aanee yamule anek deshanmadhye yaa prakriyevar bandee ghalanyat aalee aahe. 2006 madhye, traffigurane yaa prakriyecha vapar keela aanee nantar kachara hastidant hastidant takala.
soodiyam hydroxide itar samanya vaparanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
rasayanik pulping.
kagad kinwa punarutpadit tantu tayar karnyasathi lakadachya palpingmadhye dekhil soodiyam hydroxidecha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato. soodiyam sulphides, soodiyam hydroxide haah haah daruchya dravanacha eka pramukh ghatak aahe joou craft prakriyet ligninla cellulose fiberpasoon vegale karnyasathi vaparla jaato. pulping prakriyemule tayar parinami tapkiri palpache viranjan karnyachya prakriyechya nantarchya anek tappyanmadhyehi tee mahattvachi bhoomika bajavate. yaa tappyanmadhye oxygenche seemankan, oxidative nishkarshan aanee sope nishkarshan yancha samavesh hoto, yaa sarvansathi tappyanchya shevati ph> 10.5 saha majboot alkadharmi vatavaran aavashyak asate.
uutinche pachan.
ashach prakare, soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar ootee pachavanyasathi keela jaato, jyaa prakriyecha vapar ekekali shetatil pranyansobat keela jaat asey. yaa prakriyet mrutdeh seelband kakshat thevane, nantar soodiyam hydroxide aanee panyache mishran ghalane (jeey maans abadhit thevanare rasayanik bandh modate) samavisht hote. yamule akheris shareer gadad tapkiri rung asalelya dravamadhye badalate aanee keval hadanche kavach urate, jeey aekhadyachya botanchya tokanmadhye chirun takale jaau shakate.
pranyanchya vilhewat lavnyachya kantratdarandware kacharapetimadhye takalelya rodkilche vighatan karnyachya prakriyet soodiyam hydroxidecha varanvar vapar keela jaato. tyachi upalabdhata aanee qamee kharchamule, gunhegarankadun mrutdehanchi vilhewat lavnyasathi tyacha vapar keela jaat aahe. italian syrial killer leonarda cienciuline mrutdehanche sabanat rupantar karnyasathi yaa rasayanacha vapar keela. mexicomadhye, amali padarthanchya tolisathi kaam kaam eka vyaktine 300 hoon adhik mrutdehanchi vilhewat lavalyachi kabuli dilee.
soodiyam hydroxide heey prathinanche hydrolyse karnyachya kshamatemule eka dhokadayak rasayan aahe. jarr tvachevar patal dravan otale gele tarr jarr too bhag neat dhutala nahee tarr aanee kahee minite vahatya panyane jaloon khaq houu shakate. dolhyavaril phood adhik gambhir asoo shakatat aanee tyamule andhatva yeu shakate.
amphoteric dhatoo aanee sanyuge virghalane.
majboot tall aluminiumvar hallah karatat. soodiyam hydroxide hii aluminium aanee panyashi abhikriya karoon hydrogen vayoo sodate. aluminium soodiyam hydroxidemadhun auxigen anoo gheto, joou tyaa badalyat panyatoon auxigen anoo gheto aanee done hydrogen anoo sodato. asha prakare pratikriya hydrogen vayoo aanee soodiyam aluminate tayar karate. yaa abhikriyemadhye, soodiyam hydroxide dravan alkadharmi banavanyasathi eka agent mhanoon karya karate, jyamadhye aluminium virghalu shakate.
soodiyam aluminate heey eka ajaivik rasayan aahe jeey anek audhyogik aanee tantrik upayogansathi aluminium hydroxidecha prabhavi srot mhanoon vaparale jaate. shuddha soodiyam aluminate (nirjal) heey pandhare sfatikeey ghan aahe, jyache sootra,,, kinwa asey dile jaate. soodiyam tetrahydroxoleumine (3) kinwa hydrated soodiyam aluminatechi nirmiti khalilpramane dilee jaateh
hii pratikriya korivkamat, anodising kadhoon taknyat kinwa polish kelelya prushthbhagache satinsarkhya purnankat rupantar karnyat upayukt tharoo shakate, parantu anodising kinwa alodayaningsarkhya pudhil nishkriyateshivay prushthbhag ektar samanya vaparat kinwa gambhir vatavaraniy paristhitit kharab houu shakato.
bayer prakriyet, soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar dhatoo (boxite) asalelya aluminachya shuddhikaranat keela jaato, jyamule alumina (aluminium auxide) tayar hote, joou kachcha maal electrolytic holl-herolt prakriyedvare aluminium dhatoo tayar karnyasathi vaparla jaato. alumina heey amphoteric asalyane, teey soodiyam hydroxidemadhye virghalate, jyamule loh oxidesarkhya uchch phvar ashuddhata qamee vidravya houn, atyant kshariy laal chikhal swarupat mage rahatat. 
itar ubhaychar dhatoo mhanje zink aanee shise jeey ekagra soodiyam hydroxide dravnanmadhye virghalatat aanee anukrame soodiyam zinket aanee soodiyam plumbett detat.
esterification aanee transesterification abhikarmak.
soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar paramparikpane saban banavanyasathi keela jaato (thund prakriya saban, saponification). teey ekonisavya shatkat drav utpadanaivaji katheen prushthbhagasathi tayar kele gele hote kaaran teey sathavane aanee vahtook karane sope hote.
biodizelchya nirmitisathi, soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar methanol aanee triglycerides transasterificationsathe utprerak mhanoon keela jaato. heey keval nirjal soodiyam hydroxides karya karate, kaaran panyasobat misalalyas charbi sabanat rupantarit hote, jee methanolne dooshit hoil. navhcha vapar potassium hydroxidepecsha jaast vela keela jaato kaaran too swast asato aanee qamee pramanat aavashyak asato. utpadan kharchamule, samanya mithacha vapar karoon tayar kele jaanare naoh heey potassium hydroxidepecsha swast aahe.
ann tayar karane.
soodiyam hydroxide khadyapadarthanchya vaparamadhye fale aanee bhajyanchi dhune kinwa rasayanik soul, chocolate aanee kokaaa prakriya, karamel rung utpadan, kukkutpalan scalding, shitpeyechi prakriya aanee iscream jaad karane yancha samavesh hoto. mauu karnyasathi olive bahutekda soodiyam hydroxidemadhye bhijavale jaatat; beckingpoorvi pretzels aanee german laee rolls soodiyam hydroxide dravanane chakchakit kele jaatat jenekarun teey kurkurit hotat. gharguti vaparasathi ann shreni soodiyam hydroxide qamee pramanat midvanyat adchan yenyamule, soodiyam hydroxidiveji soodiyam carbonetcha vapar keela jaato. tyala eae kramank eae524 mhanoon olakhale jaate.
soodiyam hydroxides prakriya kelelya vishisht khadyapadarthanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
safsafaicha agent.
soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar varanvar audhyogik swachchata agent mhanoon keela jaato, jithe tyala anekada 'castic' mhanatat. teey panyat misalale jaate, garam kele jaate aanee nantar prakriya upkarane, sathavan takya ii. swachchh karnyasathi vaparale jaate. teey teel, teel, charbi aanee prathin-aadharit sathe virghalu shakate. gharguti malmattanmadhil budalelya aanee nalyankhalil kachara kachara nalanchi safsafai karnyasathi dekhil yacha vapar keela jaato. vighatit padarth sthir karnyasathi aanee asha prakare punarnikshepan rokhanyasathi soodiyam hydroxide dravanat surfactants jodale jaau shakatat. soodiyam hydroxide bhijavun dravan heey steel aanee kachechya bakewarewar shaktishali degreasure mhanoon vaparale jaate. oven cleanersmadhyehi haah eka samanya ghatak aahe.
soodiyam hydroxidecha samanya vapar haah bhag dhunyache detergent tayar karnyasathi keela jaato. soodiyam hydroxidever aadharit parts washer detergent heey washer saaf karnyasathiche kahee sarvat aakramak bhag aahet. soodiyam hydroxide-aadharit detergentmadhye surfactants, rust inhibitors aanee defomercecha samavesh hoto. parts washer bund kaibinetmadhye paanee aanee detergent garam karato aanee nantar kharab karnyasathi dooshit bhaganchya viruddha dabane garam soodiyam hydroxide aanee garam panyachi favarani karato. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila jevha montriyal protocoldware trichloroethanver bandee ghalanyat aalee tevha asha prakare vaparlya jaanarya soodiyam hydroxidene anek dravak-aadharit pranalinchi jaaga ghetali. paanee aanee soodiyam hydroxide detergent-aadharit bhag dhunyache yantra heey dravak-aadharit swachchata paddhatinpeksha paryavaraniy sudharana manale jaatat.
soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar gharat eka prakarcha drain openers mhanoon keela jaato, jyamule samanyatah koradya sfatikanchya swarupat kinwa jaad drav jailchya swarupat, bharalelya nalyanna ughade kele jaate. alkali panyat virghalanari utpadane tayar karnyasathi teel vitalavate. heey kesanmadhye kesanmadhye prathinanche hydrolyzation dekhil karate, jyamule panyachya nalanna adthala yeu shakato. soodiyam hydroxide aanee cleanerche itar rasayanik ghatak panyat virghalatat tevha nirman parinami ushnatemule yaa pratikriya vegane hotat. ashee alkadharmi drain cleaner aanee tyanchi amleey aavrutti atyant sanksharak asatat aanee tee atishay savadhgirine hatalali pahijet.
aaramdayi.
kahee relaxersmadhye cases saral karnyasathi soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar keela jaato. tathapi, rasayanik jaljal mothya pramanat aanee tivratene hott asalyamule, rasayanik shithil karnare utpadak grahakanna upalabdh asalelya tayareet itar alkadharmi rasayne vapartat. soodiyam hydroxide shithil karnare ajunahi upalabdh aahet, parantu teey mukhytah vyavsayik vapartat.
rangeet patti.
panyatil soodiyam hydroxide dravan paramparikpane lakadi vastunvar sarvat samanya rung patti mhanoon vaparale jaat asey. tyacha vapar qamee samanya jhaala aahe, kaaran too lakadachya prushthbhagache nuksan karoo shakato, dhanya vadhavu shakato aanee rangala daag lavu shakato.
jaal upchar.
paanee shuddikaranadarmyan kadhikadhi soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar paanee purvathyacha ph vadhavanyasathi keela jaato. ph vadhalyane paanee nalasathi qamee sakshamikaran karate aanee shise, tambe aanee itar vishari dhatunche praman qamee hote jeey pinyachya panyat virghalu shakatat.
aitihasik upayog.
carbon monoxide vishbadha shodhanyasathi soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar keela gela aahe, asha rugnanchya raktache namune soodiyam hydroxide kahee themb ghatalyavar sindur rangat badaltat. aaj, carbon monoxide vishbadha cooximetridware shodhali jaau shakate.
cement mishrane, mortar, concrete, grout.
kahee cement mishran plasticisersmadhye soodiyam hydroxidecha vapar keela jaato. heey cementchya mishrananche eksandharan karnyas madat karate, valoo aanee cementche pruthakkaran rokhate, mishranat aavashyak asalele paanee qamee karate aanee cement utpadanachi karyakshamta vadhavate, mug teey mortar asso, render asso kinwa concrete.
prayogik.
flavonoids.
pahah flavonoidsasathy soodiyam hydroxide chachani
unhala-hiwala ushnata sathavan.
anek dashakanchya sanshodhananantar, empa sanshodhak aanee itar urja prakalpansathi aanee gharguti avkash-tapikaranasathi aushnik sathavan kinwa hangami jalashay madhyam mhanoon kendrit soodiyam hydroxide (naoh) vaparoon prayog karat aahet. ghan kinwa ekagra soodiyam hydroxidemadhye (naoh) paanee misalalyas ushnata sodali jaate. mand karane heey exothermic aahe-rasayanik urja ushnatechya swarupat sodali jaate. yaulat, soodiyam hydroxide patal dravanat ushna urja lagoo kelyane paanee bashpibhavan hoil jenekarun dravan adhik ekagra hoil aanee asha prakare puravaleli ushnata supt rasayanik urja mhanoon sathavali jaeel.
neutron moderator.
seaborg tantradnyan anubhattichya rachnevar kaam karat aahe jyamadhye nahcha vapar neutron moderator mhanoon keela jaato.
surakshitata.
itar kshaykari aaml aanee alkalipramanech, soodiyam hydroxide dravananche themb, emide hydrolysis aanee ester hydrolysisdware jiwant uutinmadhil prathine aanee lipids sahajpane vighatit karoo shakatat, jyamule parinami rasayanik jaljal hote aanee dolhyanchya samparkat aalyavar kayamswarupi andhatva yeu shakate. paanee asalyas ghan kshardekhil tyache sanksharak swaroop vyakt karoo shakate, jase qee panyachi waf. tyamule heey rasayan kinwa tyache dravan hataltana rabarche hatmoje, suraksha kapade aanee dolhyanche sanrakshn yasarkhi snrakshak upkarane nehmi vaparali pahijet. tvachevar kshar galatisathiche pramanit prathamik upchar upay mhanje, itar kshaykarak padarthanpramanech, mothya pramanat panyane sinchan karane. kiman daha teey pandhra minite dhune suru thewale jaate.
shivay, soodiyam hydroxide vighatan heey atyant ushmankmukt asate aanee parinami parinami ushnatemule ushnata jaloo shakate kinwa jwalansheel vastoo prajvalit houu shakatat. aamlansah pratikriya kelyavar teey ushnata dekhil nirman karate.
soodiyam hydroxide kachasathi saumyapane kshaykari dekhil aahe, jyamule glazing nuksan houu shakate kinwa jaminivaril kacheche sandhe bandhale jaau shakatat. soodiyam hydroxide heey aluminiumsarkhya anek dhatunsathi sanksharak aahe, jeey ksharabarobar pratikriya deuun samparkat aalyavar jwalansheel hydrogen vayoo tayar karate.
sathavan.
vaparasathi soodiyam hydroxide hataltana, visheshtah mothya pramanat sathavan kaljipurvak karane aavashyak aahe. rasayan jalanyacha dhoka lakshat gheta, naoh sathavanukichya yogya margdarshak tattvanche palan karane aanee kamgar/paryavaran suraksha rakhane nehmich shifarasiy asate.
soodiyam hydroxide anekada lahan pramanatil prayogshaletil vaparasathi batalyanmadhye, malvahatuk hatalani aanee vahatukisathi madhyavarti mothya containermadhye (madhyam aakarachya containermadhye) kinwa 100,000 gallenparyantchya mothya sthir sathavan takyanmadhye, utpadan kinwa mothya pramanat vaparlya vaparlya sandpanyachya prakalpansathi sathavale jaate. soodiyam hydroxideshy susangat asalelya aanee naoh sathavanukisathi vaparlya jaanarya samanya samgrimadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh polyethylene (etch. dii. pii. eae., nehamiche, ex. ell. pii. eae., qamee samanya), carbon steel, polyvinyl chloride (pii. vhee. see.), steel aanee fiberglass prabalit plastic (eff. aar. pii., pratirodhak astarasah).
soodiyam hydroxide tyachi samanyata rakhanyasathi vayurodhi containermadhye sathavale jaane aavashyak aahe kaaran teey vatavaranatil paanee shoshun gheil.
itihas.
soodiyam hydroxide sarvapratham saban nirmatyanni tayar kele hote. soodiyam hydroxide tayar karanyachi prakriya 13 vya shatkachya uttaradhat eka arab pustakat sabudana banvinyachya pakakruticha eka bhag mhanoon disalih (vividh audhyogik kalanmadhil shodh), jee all-muzafar yusuf ibn 'umar ibn' allie ibn rasool (aaa. 1295), yemencha raja. yaa pakakrutimadhye 'kshar' (arabih الکلی, jethe sodiyamne samruddha asalelya kharya vanaspatinchi rakh aahe; mhanoon 'kshar' ashuddha soodiyam carbonate hota) aanee quicklime (calcium auxide, kaao) yaa mishranatoon varanvar paanee vahoon nenyache aavahan kele gele, jyadvare soodiyam hydroxide dravan prapt kele gele. european saban utpadakannihi hii pakakruti palali. 1791 madhye jevha french rasayanshastradnya aanee shalyachikitsak nicolas leblanc (1742-1806) yanni mothya pramanat soodiyam carbonetche utpadan karnyachya prakriyeche paytant ghetale, tevha naisargik "soda aish" (soodiyam samruddha asalelya vanaspatinchya rakhitoon midavalelya ashuddha soodiyam carbonate) yaa krutrim aavruttine badalale gele. tathapi, 20 vya shatkaparyant, soodiyam chlorideche vidyut apghatan hii soodiyam hydroxide tayar karanyachi prathamik paddhat bunley hotee.

