mea tujhyavar

lii shuzhen (25 julai 1923-11 julai 2008), tichya rangbhumichya navane adhik olakhali jaanari aanee eka chiinii aupera gayika aanee abhinetri mhanoonahi olakhali jaanari hotee. manchu kuleen vargatoon aaleli, tee 'beijingchya mahan aupera kalakaranpaiki eka' mhanoon lakshat thewali jaate aanee tine mahila gayikanchya bhoomikanmadhye ('danne') swikaranyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. sanskrutik krantidarmyan, 1966 teey 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant tyaa turungat hotya. 1979 madhye, tine 20 vya shatkatil sarvat mahattvachya chiinii natakkaranpaiki eka kaao yushi lagn kele aanee deng ziaopingchya netrutvakhali chean ughad jhalyanantar, tine 'danne' bhoomikanchya kahee jiwant masterspacky eka mhanoon aapale jeevan sampavale.
jeevan.
prarambhik jeevan.
ticha janm 25 julai 1923 roji bijingmadhye zheng yuanlong aanee lii yuxue (1900-1966) yanchya potee jhaala. lii hii manchu kuleen vargatoon aalee hotee, parantu 1911 chya zinhai krantinantar tine tiche naav badaloon hahn asey thewale hote, jyane shevati manchu king rajvanshacha padav keela. tee lahan asatana tichya vadilanche nidhan jhaale. tee paach varshanchi asatana tichya aaeene giao dezai navachya eka vyavsayikashi punarvivah keela.
kutumb garib hote. jevha tee 9 kinwa 10 varshanchi hotee, tevha tyanni teela rashtriy natya shalet vyavasay shikanyasathi aanee jevan ghenyasathi pathavale. hii shaala 1930 madhye chinmadhil pahili sahashikshanatmak aupera shaala mhanoon ughadali gelee hotee aanee ticha uddesh utkrusht aupera gayak aanee sangitkaranchya shikshanat sudharana karane haah hota. 1870 chya dashakat shanghaichya manchavar mahila disanyapurvichya done shatkanpasun, stree aupera bhoomika purushanni sakarlya hotya. veshyavyavasayashi sambandh asalyamule, yaa kamachi ajunahi badnami hott hotee aanee sahasa garibimule kaam karnyas pravrutt hounahi, vidyarthininna purvi khajgi shikshakanchi garaj hotee. shaala adhik aadaraniy hotee, parantu aaplya vadilanna lajavane talhanyasathi giaone aaplya aaiche gruheet naav lii sweekarle. shalechya chauthya vargatil itar sadasyansah, leene nantar 'jaid': lii yuru yaa pidhi ghatakacha samavesh asalele eka munch naav sweekarle. tithe asatana, leene natake lakshat thewali aanee "katheen" sharirik vyayamat bhag ghetala. tichya prashikshanat 'hirvegar', 'fulanchya' aanee 'talwar aanee ghoda' bhoomikanvar laksh kendrit kele gele, parantu tyat vividh shalancha samavesh hota. tee aathvadyatun sahaa divas abhyas karat asey aanee ravivari teela kutumbala bhetanyachi parvanagi hotee. kharab vagnukisathi, santh shikshanasathi kinwa ekach vidyarthyachya chukisathi samoohik shikshecha bhag mhanoon marhan kelee jaat asey, parantu shikshakanna vidyarthyachya dokyavar marnyas spashtapane manai hotee.
karkird.
lii aanee tichya pidhitil abhinetrinni "[paking aupera] chya vikasat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali kaaran tyanni" danne "chey mahilanni dekhil sakarlelya bhoomiket rupantar kele".
tine tichya nantarchya yashache shrey tichya shalechya sargrahi prashikshanala dile, parantu leachy pahili kamgiri eka aapatti hotee. tichya prashikshanat sahaa mahine chaar olinchi sahayyak bhoomika dilyamule, tee uchch nondinmadhye yashasvi houu shakali nahee aanee prekshakanchya lakshat aalee aanee tichi khilli udavali gelee. pudhil paach varshe teela keval pratyaksh bhoomika midalya. tine yaa anubhavacha changla vapar kelah "atirikt khel kheloon, mea ashee natake shikalo jee aamchya varshaparyant shikavali gelee navhati. mea keval majhya swatachya patrancha prakarach navhe tarr itar bhoomikanchahi aadhava ghetala. mea swatahla rangmanch aanee prekshakanshi parichit karoon ghetale. tee darroj sakali 6 vajata uthali (itar vidyarthyanpeksha done taas pudhe) aanee atirikt varg ghetale. prekshakahi tichyashi parichit jhaale hote. vayachya 14 vya varshi, teela eka sadarikaranat rajkumarichi gauun aanee starr bhoomika denyat aalee, jyache mukhya aanee abhyasache donhi bajunni tyanche aavaj gamavale hote. nantar teela aathavate qee, jevha tine tichi pahili mudra lavali, tevha eka ola mhananyapurvi, talhya vajoo lagalya aanee aardaorda suru jhaala. too itka jorat hota qee majhe qaan dhuun jaat hote. tyanantar, mea gayalelee kinwa bolaleli pratyek ola aanee mea kelelya pratyek dolhyanchya bhavnela purn-gharoon abhivadan milate. 14 vya varshi, tee eka 'starr vidyarthini' hotee aanee tine 'serve prakarchya pramukh bhoomika sakarnyas' suruvat kelee, kaaran mukhyadhyapak aanee nibandhakanna shalechya abhyaskramachya aadhi tee bhag shikali aahe heey lakshat aale navhate. tichya prashikshanadarmyan, leene sumare 40 'hua daan' ('fulanchi bhoomika') natakancha abhyas keela.
1940 madhye vayachya 17 vya varshi padvi prapt kelyanantar, tine shaletil mitransah swatacha gut sthapan keela. tine shanghaimadhye yashasvi 48 divasanchya sharyatit 62 naveen aanee paramparik natakancha karyakram aayojit keela, tyapaiki 28 madhye tine abhinay keela. eka swatantra tarun abhinetri mhanoon tichyavar aalela dabav napsant houn tine mandali visarjit kelee aanee swatahla jyeshth purush abhinetyanchya prashikshan aanee sanrakshanakhali thewaleh 'chaar mahan' danne 'paiki done, zun hyusheng aanee meii lanfang; zao tongshan, tyaa kalatil sarvat mahan' fulancha 'abhineta;' marshal clon 'yeey shengzhang;' sushikshit jokar 'maa phulu;' rangavalela chehara 'abhineta jiin shaoshan;' marshal 'abhineta lii shaochun;' chaar mahan dadhi 'maa lianliang, taan fuing, yang baosen aanee zee ziaobo; aanee itar' vruddha purush 'zau zunfang aanee tang yunsheng. tine yuu liankwan aanee cheng yankyu yaa pratirupan nasht mahilanchya adhipatyakhalihi abhyas keela. tadnyanchya vistrut shrenine tichya pradarshanacha mothya pramanat vistar keela. yaa kalat, leene 'dragon aanee phoenix', 'black dragonche angan', 'done phoenix ekatra udatat' aanee 'teen sunder striya' yanche yashasvi sadarikaran kele. tichi karkird aanee aarthik vyavhar mukhytah tichya aaeene hatalale, jee auperachya 'chaar prasiddha matanpaiki' eka manali jaat asey. 1944 madhye tyanna pahili mulgi lii lii jhaali.
japani aanee rashtravadyanchya hatoon leene kelelya gairvartanukimule 1949 madhye vijayi communistanni sthapan kelelya lock prajasattakala tine "manapasoon" pathimba deela. tichi garibi, kautumbik sambandhancha abhav aanee shrimant aanee shaktishali aashraydatyache talhane asoonahi tiche yash teela eka swachchh slate dile aanee tee tulanene tarun aanee prasiddha hotee. zouu enlai, cheen yee aanee too dirghkalapasun paking auperache chahate hote aanee tyanni teey vikasit karnyasathi vishesh prayatna kele. 1949 madhye suru jhalelya samyavadi natya sudharanandarmyan, vaicharik mahatva, hinsa aanee laingikatechya abhavamule manchavarun kadhoon taknyasathi tine prashikshan ghetalelya anek 'fulanchya' natakannantarhi, lii yanchi 'lokanchi kalakar' mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee. tine chinmadhye mothya pramanavar sadarikaran kele aanee soviet union aanee europecha anek vela daura dekhil keela.
tichi dusari mulgi lii ruru 1952 madhye janmali. tyach varshi, tee vuhanmadhil tichya dressing roommadhye vishranti ghet hotee, jevha sainikanni teela cheng yankyuchya 'spring baudoir swapna' chey sadarikaran thambavanyachi magani kelee. corian yuddhadarmyan, tyanna vatale qee du phoo yanni tang-yugatil kaviteche natyikaran purnapane ayogya aahe aanee american samrajyavadala pathimba deela. gondhaloon gelelya pann ghabaroon, tine tyache palan kele aanee 1980 chya dashkaparyant, jevha chengchya shantatavadi sankalpanancha virodh khoop purvipasoon hota, tee punha kelee nahee. tyanantar koriyamadhye chiinii sainikansathi paramparik natakanchya sudharit aavrutya sadar karnyasathi leecha masuda tayar karnyat aala. tiche aavadate natak 'daad drunken imperial upapatni' heey hote, jeey tang rajvanshachya kalatil yang guifeichya jivanatil eka ratriche varnan hote. lii yanni tyat sumare 200 vela vividh bhoomika sakarlya, vayachya vayachya varshichya chhotyasha bhagapasoon teey 1993 saalee vayachya vayachya varshi mukhya bhoomikeparyant. jaree tyat kiman katha asali taree, tee kautuk karate qee tee nrutya aanee halchalinni bharaleli hotee, jyat "nayikechya badalatya bhavanancha pratyek tappa darshavila gela hotah shant teey madyadhund, ahankari aanee anandi teey nirash teey dukkhi teey krodhit". 1948 chya 'peaples delly' chya sampadakiyane 'hanikarak' natak mhanoon sensorshipsathi yachee shifaras kelee hotee, meii lanfangne natak nirjantukikaran karnyasathi kaam kele aanee 1953 madhye koriyamadhye chiinii sainikanna teey sadar karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. serve sensorship sarkarkadoon aalee nahee. nantar tine tichi mulgi ruru hiila sangitale qee 'munn punha tayar karane' itake shaktishali hote qee hii vichardhara aaplyat pasarali. asey vatat hote qee aamchya manat sensor aahe aanee aamhi swechhene anek natake sodali, jee bandichya yadeet navhati, kaaran aamhala vatale qee tee aamhi shikalelya vaicharik darjaparyant pohochali naheet... aanee teey aamchya prekshakansathi changle nastil ". mage valoon pahatana, teela haravalelya varshachi laaj vatalih "jevha mea majhya purvajanna tichya jagaat pahato tevha mea tyanna kaay sangu shaken heey mallah mahit nahee".
1953 madhye lii heey shanghai paking aupera mandalacha bhag banale, jeey 1955 madhye itar anek mandalansah ekatra yeuun shanghai paking aupera theater tayar karnyat aale. samkalin rajkiy vatavaranashi yashasviritya julavun ghetalyanantar", tine yuddhapoorv chinpeksha masik pagar jaast kamavanyas aanee khoop changla samajik darja midvanyas suruvat kelee. yaa pathkamadhye tong zilling aanee yaan huizu yancha samavesh hota. 1950 chya dashakat, lii yanni 'princess bayhua' yaa natkatil eka-abhinay drushya purn aakarshak operamadhye vistarle. tee aanee tiche sahkari 1960 madhye tichya aavruttiche purn lambichya natkat rupantar karnyacha vichar karat hote, jevha tyaa velee chinache pararashtra mantri cheen yee yanni tyanna 'chinchya shityuddhachya mutsaddegirisathi tyacha vapar karnyasathi natkachya aadharat moolbhut badal karnyas sangitale."1960 teey 1961 yaa kalat yaa natkachya chaar aavrutya hotya, jyaa tyaa kalatil asthir vaicharik lolkamule aanakhi guntaguntichya jhalya."rajkumari bayhuasah, itar sansmaraniy sadarikarananmadhye tiche 1958 madheel" "marage with aaa chest" "(" "gui zhong yuan" "), 1959 madheel" "reed plum-blossum pavillion" "(" "hongmei jee" ") aanee 1961 madheel" "royal upapatni meii" "(" "meii fei" ") yancha samavesh hota".
turungwas.
tichya shalechya divasapasun, leene paramparik paking auperachya pradarshanachya kahee sudharananna, visheshtah ughad laingik samagrisah "gulabi drushye" kadhoon taknyas pathimba deela hota. natya sudharananmule anek natkanvar thet bandee ghalanyat aalee nahee, parantu paramparik natakanchi nirmiti qamee jhalyamule junya pidhitil kalakaranchya nidhanane kahee tantre nasht honyachi chinta teela vatoo lagali. adhik samkalin natakanchi maganihi hotee, parantu tyapaiki charmadhye leechya abhinayachya anubhavane teela aswasth kele, kaaran teela vaparnyasathi prashikshit kelelya adhiveshananna natakkaranni farsa vav deela naheeh "majhyakade haat thevanyasathi jaaga navhati, mallah chalayachehi navhate kinwa manchavar kaay karave heey dekhil mahit navhate". tine vaparlelya adhiveshananmule, "kamgar vargachya sadasyanchi pratima badnam kelyabaddal" tichyavar tivra teeka jhaali. anek vela, tine paking aanee coon aupera sarkhya junya shailinna tyanchya paramparik siddhantasathi rakheev thevanyachya aanee samkalin natakanna naveen natyarupanparyant maryadit thevanyachya kalpanela pathimba deela.
1966 madhye sanskrutik krantichya prarambhi, tichi aaee lii yuxiyune tichya gharachya anganat moorti nasht nasht laal rakshakanchya tolicha samna keela. tyanantar dazanbharahun adhik kishoravayin mulanni eka aathvada swatahla malmattet ghusavun tichya junya kinwa prati-krantikari vastooncha shodh ghetala. jevha tyanna kalale qee tee eka manchu aahe jine king samrajyachya patananantar naveen olakh prapt kelee aahe, tevha 1949 purvi tichya mulichya utpannavar aadharit tichi serve bachat japt karnyat aalee. tyanantar teela itka jordar marhan karnyat aalee qee jakhmanmule ticha mrutyu jhaala. lii eurula eka 'oxpain' madhye turungat taknyat aale aanee 'prasiddhisathi prayatna kartana pradarshit kelelya' burjuva vichar aanee vyaktivad ',' makeup aanee fashionable kapade ghalanyat 'pradarshit kelelya' burjuva jivanshaili 'aanee' tine manchavar sadar kelelya prati-krantikari natkanmadhye 'bhag ghenyachya tichya' gunhyanchi 'kabuli denyas bhag padale gele. ticha chhal keela gela. tichya mulee tarun jhalya, tyanna sthalantarit kele gele aanee grameen bhagat tyanna kaam karnyas bhag padale gele. 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila 'lii' pradarshit jhaala.
nantarche jeevan.
lii 1977 madhye manchavar paratala aanee pudhchya varshi septembermadhye tyala paramparik operache shirshak denyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. tine tarun abhinetrinna margadarshan kele aanee vidyarthyanna master class aanee charchasatranmadhye shikavale. december 1979 madhye, lii yanni kaao yuu yaa chiinii natakkarasobat vivah keela, jyala aata chinmadhil aadhunik natkachya vikasatil sarvat mahattvapoorn vyakti mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee kadhikadhi shakespeare, ibsen aanee chekhov yanchya tulanet. 14 varshe mothe asalyane, kaola 1996 madhye tyachya mrutyupurvi anekada tichya dekhbhalichi garaj hotee.
1980 chya dashakat lii yanni lihayala suruvat kelee. wang kuichya giao gwingchya vishvasghatavar aadharit 'prem aanee dvesh' heey purn lambiche natak tine pratham tayar kele. tine 'zinmin evening news' aanee 'wenhui delly' sathee stambh lihile aanee 1992 madhye 'pinzi' yaa kadambariche malika lekhan kele. heey pudhchya varshi 'little women' yaa shirshakakhali punha prakashit karnyat aale aanee 1999 madhye 20 bhaganchi durchitravani laghupat mhanoon rupantar karnyat aale. tine paking operavar done pustake dekhil prakashit kelee, jee donhi tine 2007 madhye fuffusachya karkarogasathichya tichya tichya shastrakriyenantar lihili.
2007 madhye, lii heey aul-chayana association auph literature andd artscadoon performing artsmadhil mahan kamgiri puraskar puraskar chaar praptakartyanpaiki eka hote, jyanna 'danne' bhoomiketil kahee jiwant masterspacky eka manale jaate.
lii yanche 11 julai 2008 roji shanghay yethe nidhan jhaale.

