
charles teller (tatvadnyani)

charles margrave teller (janm 5 november 1931) heey montriyal, cubec yetheel canadian tatvadnya aanee mcgill vidyapithatil manad pradhyapak aahet, jeey rajkiy tattvadnyan, samajik vidnyanache tattvadnyan, tattvadnyanacha itihas aanee bauddhik itihasatil tyanchya yogdanasathi olakhale jaatat. tyanchya karyamule tyanna kyoto puraskar, templeton puraskar, tatvadnyanasathi berggruen puraskar aanee johnn doubleu. clues puraskar.
2007 madhye, tellarne quebeck prantatil sanskrutik farkanchya sandarbhat vajvi nivasavar gerard bouchardsobat bouchard-teller aayogavar kaam kele. naitik tattvadnyan, dnyanmimansashastra, vyakhyashastra, saundaryashastra, manache tattvadnyan, bhasheche tattvadnyan aanee krutiche tattvadnyan yanmadhyehi tyanni yogdan dile aahe.
charitra.
charles margrave tellercha janm montriyal, quebeck yethe 5 november 1931 roji eka roman catholic francophone aaee aanee protestant anglophone vadilanchya potee jhaala, jyanchyadvare too dvibhashik paddhatine vadhala. tyache vadil, walter margrave teller, heey moolche torrentoche eka steelche shrimant hote tarr tyachi aaee, simone margaret beaubian, eka dressmaker hotee. tyachi baheen greta chambers hotee. tyanni 1939 teey 1946 paryant selvin haus shalet shikshan ghetale, tyanantar 1946 teey 1949 paryant triiniity college skoolmadhye shikshan ghetale aanee mcgill vidyapithat tyanche padvipurv shikshan suru kele, jithe tyanni 1952 madhye itihasatil qalaa (bii. aii.) padvi prapt kelee. tyanni auxford vidyapithat tyanche shikshan suru thewale, pratham balliol mahavidhyalayat roads scholar mhanoon, 1955 madhye tattvadnyan, rajkaran aanee arthshastrat pratham shrenichya sanmanasah bii. aii. padvi prapt kelee aanee nantar padvyuttar vidyarthi mhanoon, surr isaiah berlin yanchya dekharekhikhali 1961 madhye tattvadnyanachi padvi prapt kelee. padvipurv vidyarthi mhanoon, tyanni 1956 madhye united kingadammadhe thermonuclear shastranvar bandee ghalanyachya pahilya mohimanpaiki eka moheem suru kelee, oxfordchya aanvik nihshastrikaran mohimeche pahile adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
teey johnn plamenatz yanchya jaagi auxford vidyapithat samajik aanee rajkiy siddhantache pradhyapak mhanoon aale aanee aul soles collegeche sadasya jhaale.
oxfordchya aadhi aanee nantar anek varshe teey montriyalmadhil mcgill vidyapithat rajyashastra aanee tattvadnyanache pradhyapak hote, jithe teey aata manad pradhyapak aahet. teller heey mcgillmadhun nivrutt jhalyanantar anek varshe eleanoymadhil evanston yetheel vayavya vidyapithat kayada aanee tattvadnyanache vishvast mandal pradhyapak dekhil hote.
1986 madhye teller american academy auph arts andd sciencesche paradeshi manad sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele. 1991 madhye teller yanchi quebeck prantatil concil dii laa langue frankeismadhye niyukti karnyat aalee, tyaa velee tyanni kwebekchya vyavsayik chinh kayadyanvar teeka kelee. 1995 madhye tyanna aurder auph canadacha sathidar banavanyat aale. 2000 saalee tyanna kyubekchya rashtriy orderche grand officer karnyat aale. 2003 madhye tyanna samajik vidnyan aanee manaviki sanshodhan parishadeche sanshodhan kshetratil kamgirisathiche suvarnapadak pradan karnyat aale, joou parishadecha sarvoch sanman hota. aadhyatmik vastavanvishayi sanshodhan kinwa shodhanchya dishene pragati kelyabaddal tyanna 2007 chaa templeton puraskar denyat aala, jyat 15 laakh americi dollars rokh puraskaracha samavesh hota.
2007 madhye tyanchi aanee gerard bouchard yanchi tyanchya mool prantatil alpasankhyak sanskratinsathi kaay vajvi soya asel yachya chaukashichya eka varshachya aayogachya pramukhpadi niyukti karnyat aalee.
juuna 2008 madhye tyanna qalaa aanee tatvadnyan shrenitil kyoto puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale. kyoto puraskarala kadhikadhi japani nobel mhanoon sambodhale jaate. 2015 madhye tyanna johnn doubleu. haah puraskar denyat aala. manavatechya abhyasatil kamgirisathi clues puraskar, haah puraskar tyanni tatvadnya jurgen habermass yanchyasobat samayik keela. 2016 madhye, "manvi aatm-samajutila aakar denyasathi aanee manavatechya pragatisathi jyachya kalpana vyapak mahattvachya aahet" assa vicharvant asalyabaddal tyanna $1 dashalakshacha prarambhik berggruen puraskar pradan karnyat aala.
drushye.
tyachya vyapak aanee vaividhyapurn tatvik karyanantarhi, teller prasiddhapane swatahla 'ekasvamyavadi' mhanato, joou keval ekach moolbhut aakankshanshi sambandhit aaheh eka vishvasarh tatvik manavvanshashastra vikasit karane.
tailorchi matey samajoon ghenyasathi, tyachi tatvik parshvabhoomi samajoon ghene upayukt tharate, visheshtah george wilheim friedrich hegel, ludwig whitgenstein, martin heidegger aanee mauris marleu-ponty yanchyavarche tyache lekhan. teller nisargvad aanee aupcharik dnyanmimansa nakarto. too canadachya aadarshavadachya prabhavshali bauddhik paramparecha eka bhag aahe jyamadhye johnn watson, george paxton young, see. buub. mcfursion aanee george grant.
niyamache palan karane' yaa aaplya nibandhat, teller heey shodhato qee lock niyamanche palan karnyat qaa ayashasvi houu shakatat aanee konatya prakarche dnyan ekhadya vyaktila niyamache yashasviritya palan karnyas anumati dete, jase qee chinhavaril baana. bauddhik paramparenusar, nirdeshanche palan karnyasathi, aaplyala nirdeshanche palan kase karave yabaddal prastav aanee parisar mahit asane aavashyak aahe.
teller assa yuktivad karato qee whitzensteincha upay assa aahe qee niyamancha serve arth lavane hii eka maun parshvabhoomi aahe. hii parshvabhoomi adhik niyam kinwa parisar nahee, tarr jyala whitzenstein "jivanache prakar" mhanato."adhik spashtapane, whitgenstein" "tatvik tapasanit" "mhanatat qee" "niyamache palan karane hii eka pratha aahe"."tailor aaplya sharirat savayi, swabhav aanee pravruttinchya swarupat samavisht kelelya paddhatinmadhye niyamancha arth lavto.
hedgar, marleu-ponty, hans-george gadamer, michael polany aanee whitzenstein yanchyanantar, teller assa yuktivad karato qee jagachi aapali samaj pramukhyane pratinidhitvadvare madhyasthi kelee jaate asey gruheet dharane chukiche aahe. keval biin-spasht parshvabhoomichya virodhatach pratinidhitva aaplyala arthpurn tharoo shakate. kahee prasangi aapan tyanche spashtapane pratinidhitva karoon niyamanche palan karato, parantu teller aaplyala aathvan karoon deto qee niyamanmadhye tyanchya swatachya vaparachi tattve nasatatah anuprayogasathi aapan eka spasht samaj kinwa "goshtinchi bhavna"-parshvabhumivar aadharit asane aavashyak aahe.
tailorchi nisargvadavaril teeka.
teller nisargvadachi vyakhya vividh, byavachada agadi vaividhyapurn siddhantanche eka kutumb mhanoon karato, jeey serve naisargik vidnyanavar manushyachya abhyasache pratirup tayar karanyachi mahatvakanksha balgatat."tattvadnyandrushtya, naisargikvad mothya pramanat lokpriy jhaala aanee tarkik sakaratmak tattvadnyanane vikasit kelelya vidnyan chalvalichya ektedvare tyacha bachav karnyat aala. anek prakare, tailorche prarambhik tattvadnyan oxfordmadhye too vidyarthi asatana asalelya tarkik pratyakshavad aanee nisargvadachya virodhatil gambhir pratikriyetun udbhavate.
suruvatila, tellerchya bahutek tatvik karyat vividh nisargvadi sanshodhan karyakramanchi kaljipurvak sankalpanatmak teeka hotee. yachee suruvat tyanchya 1964 chya 'vartanache spashtikaran' yaa prabandhane jhaali, joou buub chya vartanuvadi manasshastrachi tapshilvar aanee paddhatshir teeka hotee. eff. shatkatil madhyabhagi atyant prabhavshali asalela skiiner.
tethoon tellarne itar vishayanmadhyehi aapali teeka pasaravali. david easton, robbert dahl, gabriel badam aanee sidney verba yansarkhya kshetratil diggajanni pudhe aanalelya vartanukichya krantichya rajkiy vidnyanachi teeka mhanoon 1972 madhye 'interpretation andd daad science auph mann' haah nibandh prakashit jhaala. daad significans auph significansah daad cases phaur cognitive cycology' yaa shirshakachya nibandhat, tellarne buub. chya jaagi aalelya pramukh sanshodhan karyakramacha viparyas kartana pahilya gelelya nisargvadavar teeka kelee. eff. skinnercha vartanookvad.
parantu tellerla tyaa shetatahi nisargvad sapadala jithe too lagech spasht jhaala nahee. udaharanarth, 1978 chya 'bhasha aanee manvi swabhav' madhye tyanna bhashechya vividh aadhunik 'sandnyatmak' siddhantanmadhye nisargvadi vikrutee aadhalalya, tarr 'swasrotan' (1989) madhye tyanna nisargvadi truti aanee yaa drushtikonasathiche sakhol naitik, prerak srot donhi, swatvachya vividh vaiyaktik aanee upayogitavadi sankalpananmadhye aadhalale.
teller aanee hermanutics.
tellerchya nisargvadavaril tikela samantar, tyane eka paryayi vikas keela. kharey tarr, tailorche paripakv tattvadnyan tevha suru hote jevha auxford yetheel doctoratecha vidyarthi mhanoon tyane french aanee german aadhunik vyakhyashastra aanee ghatanashastrat sapadalelya itar tatvik sansadhananchya shodhat vishleshanatmak tattvadnyanapasun nirash houn door valale.
arthanirikshanavar (udaharanarth, pashvi padtalanichya moolbhut siddhantanchya kinwa apodictic tarkbuddhichya viruddha) kendrit mhanoon, hermanutic parampara manvi samaj aanee aakalanshakticha drushtikon vikasit karate. tellercha swatacha tatvik drushtikon vyapakpane aanee nyayyapane vyakhya mhanoon darshavila jaau shakato aanee tyala "sanlagn vyakhyashastra" mhatale gele aahe. wilheim dilthy, heidegger, marleu-ponty aanee gadamer yasarkhya hermanutic paramparetil pramukh vyaktinchya kamanmadhye tyanni kelelya samarthanamadhye heey spasht aahe. heey tyanchya swatachya vyakhya aanee vyakhyatmak siddhantatil mool yogdanatunhi spasht hote.
udarmatvadavar samudayik teeka.
teller (tasech alasdair mackinter, michael walzer aanee michael sandell) haah udarmatvadi siddhantachya 'swa' samajoon ghenyachya samudayik tikela dharoon aahe. vaiyaktik arth aanee olakh vikasit karnyasathi samajik sansthanchya mahattvavar samyavadi bharr detat.
1991 chya massie vyakhyanat, 'aadhunikatechi aswasthata', tellarne assa yuktivad keela qee rajkiy siddhantkaranni-johnn loke aanee thomas hobspasoon johnn rolls aanee ronald dowerkinparyant-samajadvare puravilelya sandarbhat vyakti jyaa prakare udbhavtat tyakade durlaksh kele aahe. swa' chee adhik vastavadi samaj samajik parshvabhoomi olakhate jyachya virodhat jivanachya nivadila mahatva aanee arth midato.
dharmache tatvadnyan aanee samajshastra.
tellerchya nantarchya karyane dharmachya tattvadnyanakade valale aahe, jeey anek bhaganmadhye spasht hote, jyat 'catholic aadhunikta' heey vyakhyan aanee 'aajche dharmache prakarah william james yanni punha bhet dilee' haah laghupat samavisht aahe.
yaa kshetratil tailorche aataparyantche sarvat mahattvapoorn yogdan mhanje tyache pustak 'aaa secular aij' jeey max webber, steve broos aanee itaranchya dharmnirpekshatechya prabandhaviruddha yuktivad karate. sthool swarupat, dharmnirpekshatechya prabandhat asey mhatale aahe qee jasjase aadhunikta (vidnyan, tantradnyan aanee adhikarachya tarkshuddha prakaransah ghatananche eka samooh) pragati karat jaate, tasatasa dharmacha prabhav haloohaloo qamee hott jaato. aadhunik jagane dharmache lupt hone navhe tarr tyache vaividhya aanee anek thikani tyachi vaadh pahili aahe yaa vastusthitipasun tailorchi suruvat hote. dharmnirpekshatecha prabandh siddha jhalela nahee heey lakshat gheta, dharmnirpekshatecha pratyakshat arth kaay aahe yachee eka jatil paryayi kalpana too vikasit karato. yaa prakriyet, tellarne 'swatachya strotan' pasoon suru kelelya naitik, rajkiy aanee aadhyatmik aadhunikatebaddalachya tyachya vruttantalahi mothya pramanat sakhol kele aahe.
rajkaran.
1960 chya dashakat, 1962 chya federal nivadanukipasun suruvat karoon, jevha teey udarmatvadi alaan mcnauton yanchyanantar tisya kramankavar aale, tevha teller heey mount royalmadheel soshal democratic nyu democratic partyche (aine. dii. pii.) teen vela umedvar hote. 1963 madhye tyanni tyanchi sthitee sudharali aanee teey dusya kramankavar aale. sarvat prasiddha mhanje, 1965 chya nivadanukit teey navodit aanee bhavee pantpradhan piyare trudeau yanchyakadunhi parabhoot jhaale. yaa mohimene rashtriy laksh vedhale. canadachya haus auph commonsmadhye pravesh karnyacha tellercha chautha aanee shevatcha prayatna 1968 chya federal nivadanukit hota, jevha too dollardchya savareet aine. dii. pii. umedvar mhanoon dusya kramankavar aala. 1994 madhye tyanni thayalandmadhil viit muntarbournes manavadhikaranvaril eka lekhache sahsampadan kele. 2008 madhye, tyanni westmountmadheel aine. dii. pii. umedwarala-veele-merrie, anney lagase dousen yanna pathimba deela. teey canadache rajkarani aanee nyu democratic partyche majee nete jacq letton yanche pradhyapak dekhil hote.
teller yanni federal aine. dii. pii. (prarambh) chey upadhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyanchya cubec vibhagache adhyaksh hote.
2010 madhye, teller mhanale qee bahusanskrutikata heey eka pragatipathavar asalele kaam aahe, jyala aavhanancha samna karava lagat aahe. canadatil islamophobiacha samna karane heey pudhil aavhan asalyache tyanni olakhale.
2020 saalee lihilelya 'reconstructing democracy' yaa pustakat tyanni patrizia nanz aanee madelyn bobn teller yanchyasobat nagrikatvacha samavesh karoon parivartanatil lokshahiche punarujjivan kase karata yeil yache varnan karnyasathi sthanik udaharanancha vapar keela aahe.