
yujeen odam

yujeen placents odam (17 september 1913-10 august 2002) heey georgia vidyapithatil eka american jivashastradnya hote, jeey parisanstha paryavaranshastravaril tyanchya agraganya karyasathi olakhale jaatat. too aanee tyacha bhau howard tii. odam yanni 'fundamental auph ecology' (1953) heey lokpriy paryavaranshastra pathyapustak lihile. odam school auph ecologyla tyanchya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe.
charitra.
samajshastradnya howard doubleu. odam aanee paryavaranshastradnya howard tii. yancha motha bhau. odam, eae.pii. vishayancha shodh ghenyasathi sarvangin drushtikon pradan karnyache shrey odamne aaplya vadilanna dile. aapale pragat padvidhar karya kuthe karave yacha vichar kartana, tyanni mishigan vidyapith aanee cornell vidyapith yaa donhi sanstha nakarlya, kaaran tyanchya jivashastra vibhagaprati tyanchya drushtikonat haah sarvasamaveshakata antarbhut aahe asey tyanna vatale nahee.
tyaeivaji, tyanni eleanoy vidyapithatil pranishastratil padvidhar vibhag nivadala, jithe tyanni doctoratechi padvi midavali. tithe odam haah victor shelfordcha vidyarthi hota, jyachya prayatnanmule nisarg sanwardhan sthapan jhaale.
ph. prapt kelyanantar.dii. 1939 madhye, newyorkmadheel rensellerville yetheel edmond nials hayak sanrakshn aanee jaivik sanshodhan kendramadhye odam yanna pahile nivasi jivashastradnya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 430 ekarchya sanvardhanachi sthapana 1931 madhye karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyache sanshodhan kendra 1938 madhye sthapan karnyat aale hote. sanvardhanache pahile unhali sanshodhan sahkari, jyanna 1939 madhye dekhil nivadanyat aale hote, teey edward see. hote. runny aanee donald griffin. runny, jyane nuktech ph. dii. purn kele hote.dii. cornellmadhe, hiravya bedakancha aanee bail bedakancha abhyas keela; pudhe jaaun too eka agraganya echithologist (mashancha abhyas karnara pranishastradnya) banala. griffin, joou ph. dii. purn karat hota.dii. harvard yethe, tyanni vatvaghalachya ecolocationvar sanshodhan kele (nantar teey tyaa kamasathi prasiddha jhaale).
lagn aanee kutumb.
odam aanee martha aine huff, jyanna teey vidyarthi mhanoon bhetale hote, tyanni 18 november 1939 roji willmate, eleanoy yetheel tyanchya gharee lagn kele. tyanni eka kalakar mhanoon tyanche kaam suru thewale. eka kalakar mhanoon marthachya kamgiricha odamala khoop abhiman hota. aaplya patisobat america aanee paradeshat pravas kartana tee anekada bhupradesh rekhatayachi. 
martha aine odam tichya patisobat rensellarville yethe sameel jhaali, jithe tyane hayak sanrakshanamadhye kaam karane suru thewale. tyanchya sanshodhanat kombadyancha abhyas karane aanee-paryavaranshastradnya mhanoon tyanchya bhavishyasathi adhik mahattvache-vanaspatinchi yadee tayar karane aanee adhivasacha nakasha tayar karane samavisht hote. jaminichya uttaradhikar abhyasasathi eka aadhar sthapit karane haah tyacha uddesh hota jenekarun manushya parisansthanche niyojan aanee vyavasthapan karoo shakel. tyala aanee marthala vilyam yujeen aanee daniele thomas odam heey done mulge hote. tyancha mulga william 40chya dashakat lahan asatana maran pavala, parantu virginia vidyapithat pradhyapak sadasya asatana tyane aadhich vidnyanat mahattvapoorn yogdan dile hote.
georgia vidyapithat shaikshanik karkird.
september 1940 madhye, odamne georgia vidyapithat (ethens, georgia) jivashastrache prashikshak mhanoon nokri ghetali. 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, vidyapithachya jivashastra vidyashakha samitivar kaam kartana, jee nantar eka naveen abhyaskram tayar karat hotee, tyanni nishkarsh kadhala qee paryavaranacha vishay samavisht karanyachi tatadichi garaj aahe, kaaran tyanna kalale qee tyanchya sahakanyanna samanyatah paryavaranshastra kaay aahe heey mahit nahee (tyachya swatachya adhikarat). tyanni paryavaran sansthechi sthapana kelee, jyala nantar tyanche naav denyat aale.
madhye 2007 paryavaran sanstha, jeey odam georgia vidyapithat sthapan kele, paryavaranshastra samarpit sanshodhan vidyapithache pahile swatantra shaikshanik unit, paryavaranshastra odam shaala mhanoon naav denyat aale. odamne georgia vidyapithat pradhyapak sadasya mhanoon done kshetra sanshodhan kendre dekhil sthapan keleeh georgia sagari sanstha vidyapith aanee savana nadee paryavaran prayogshala.
kaam.
parisanstha.
1940 aanee 1950 chya dashakat, 'paryavaran' heey adyap abhyasache kshetra navhate, jyachi vyakhya eka swatantra shakha mhanoon kelee gelee hotee. pruthvivaril paryavaraniy pranali ekmekanshi kasha prakare sanvad sadhatat yabaddal vyavsayik jivshastradnyadekhil samanyatah qamee shikshit asalyache disate. odamne jivashastradnyachya prashikshanacha moolbhut pailu asayala havah assa eka vishay mhanoon paryavaranache mahatva pudhe aanale.
odamne 'parisanstha' haah shabd swikarla aanee pudhe vikasit keela. jaree kadhikadhi raymond lindmanne 1942 madhye tayar kele asey mhatale jaat asale, taree 'parisanstha' haah shabd pratham british paryavaranshastradnya arther tansley yanchya 1935 chya prakashanat disala aanee 1930 madhye tansleyche sahkari arther roy clafam yanni tayar keela hota. odamchya aadhi, vishisht jivanchya aanee vatavaranachya paryavaranacha jivashastrachya vaiyaktik upashakhanmadhye adhik maryadit pramanat abhyas keela jaat asey. yacha abhyas mothya pramanavar kinwa swatach eka shakha mhanoon keela jaau shakato yabaddal anek shastradnyanna shanka hotee.
odamne tyacha bhau, yell yetheel padvidhar vidyarthi howard thomas odam yachyasobat paryavaranshastravar eka pathyapustak lihile. odam bandhunche pustak (pahili aavrutti, 1953), 'paryavaranshastrachi moolbhut tattve' heey sumare daha varshe yaa kshetratil ekmev pathyapustak hote. itar goshtimbarobarach, eka naisargik pranali dusyashi kashee sanvad sadhu shakate yacha shodh odamne ghetala.
paryavaranvad.
odamala sahkari jivashastradnya aanee mahavidhyalayin aanee vidyapithatil vidyarthyanchya dnyanachya paya aanee vicharanvar prabhav padaycha hota, parantu tyanchi aitihasik bhoomika sarvajanik paryavaranvadacha pravartak mhanoon navhati, jee aata aaplyala maheet aahe. tathapi, 1963 madhye 'ecology' yaa tyanchya pustakat tyanni kelelya samarpanane vyakt kele qee tyanchya vadilanni tyanna 'manushya aanee nisarg yanchyat adhik susanvadi sambandh shodhanyasathi' prerit kele hote.
1970 paryant, jevha pahila pruthvi deane aayojit karnyat aala, tevha odamchi jiwant pruthvichi aantarasth parisansthancha jaagtik sanch mhanoon sankalpana hii paryavaran chalvalichi eka pramukh antardrushti bunley jee tevhapasoon jagbharat pasarali aahe. tathapi, teey eka swatantra vicharvant hote, jeey kadhikadhi paryavaranvadi chalvalichya ghoshana aanee aadhunik sankalpananvar haluvarpane teeka karat asat.
varsa.
odumchya vasuleet asey namood kele hote qee, tyachya mrutyunantar, gaa yetheel ethensmadhil madhya okoni nadivar. tyachya mrutyupurvi tyane tharavalelya yojanannusar tyachi vikri aanee vikas keela jaeel. yaa harit samudayachya drushtikonasathi teey anekada mitra aanee sahakanyanna hatane rekhatalelya yojana dakhvayache. 50 takkyanhun adhik malmatta aukoni nadee jameen nyasadvare vyavasthapit kelee jaanari harit jaaga aanee chalanyache marg sanrakshit asateel, assa yojnanmadhye samavesh hota. odamchya navane uga yethe pradhyapak padasathi $10 laakh bajula thevalyanantar, jaminichya vikritoon milanara napha yujeen aanee william odam ecology fandat jaeel. beach creak sevhmadhye odamchya ichchecha aadar karananya builder johnn vilisachya gharanna hii jameen vikali gelee.
odamche aarthik yogdan keval georgia vidyapithavarach navhe tarr virginia vidyapithavar dekhil kendrit hote, jithe tyanchya mulachi pradhyapakanchi niyukti karnyat aalee hotee aanee uttar carolina vidyapithavar jethe tyanche vadil eka vipul vidwan hote. akheris, tyanchya sampatticha-anshatah pustak royaltyche utpadan-tyanna jyaa sansthancha aadar hota, tyanna fayda jhaala. ecological society auph america yujeen pii pradan karate. paryavaranshastra shikshanatil utkrushtatesathi odam puraskar, jyala odamne pradan kele hote aanee tyache naav denyat aale hote.