
jib

jib haah eka trikoni paal aahe joou naukanayan jahajachya agrabhagachya pudhe basato. tyachi tokani dhanushya, dhanushya kinwa dhanushya aanee agrasthani asalelya mastakachya darmyanchya decover nishchit kelee jaate. aadhunik botivaril headsellche done mukhya prakar jibbs aanee spinker aahet.
aadhunik nauke aanee lahan hastakala.
keval jib vaparoon boaty chalavalya jaau shakatat, parantu mukhya palapeksha samanyatah jib heey pranodanamadhye kirkol thet yogdan detat. samanyatah, mukhya naukechya bajula ashantata qamee karoon karyakshamta aanee ekoon sthirata vadhavane heey vayupath mhanoon jibche sarvat mahattvache karya aahe.
keval eka zib asalelya naukanmadhye, zibchi phaat hii zotavarchi asate, mhanje zib aanee mukhya rail eka dusaya bajula asate. ekapeksha jaast jeebne 'genoa jeeb' kinwa fakt genoa mhanatat (chitra pahaa). jawalun pohochanyapeksha adhik vyapakpane pohochatana heey karyakshamatene vaparale jaatat. vaikalpikaritya, mukhya paal reif keela jaato tevha vayugatikichi bharpai karnyasathi boat lahan jibbs vahoon neuu shakate; yaa adhik khadkal palanna 'storm jibbs' kinwa 'spitfire' mhanatat.
done stessel asalelya botivar aateel palala 'stessel' aanee bahereel (agraganya) jahajala 'jib' mhanatat. done stacelchya yaa sanyogala cutter rigg (kinwa uttar americet 'yanki jodee') mhanatat aanee done stessel aanee mensels eka mast asalelya botila cutter mhanatat.
naukevar firtana aanee jawaljawal serve sharyatichya palvahu naukanvar, pakadatana zibwar kaam karane aavashyak aahe. yaa naukanvar, zibchya fatyala done patrake jodaleli asatat. eka tack darmyan nauka varashi thet yet asatana, sakriy patrak sodale jaate aanee botichya dusya bajuchi dusari chadar ("aalashi patrak") aat odhali jaate. pudhil tackparyant heey patrak naveen "sakriy patrak" banate.
paramparik jahaje.
scoonersmadhye samanyatah teen jib asatat. agraganya vankshetravar seet hote aanee samanyatah tyala "jib topsell" mhanatat, mukhya vankshetravaril dusya bhagala "jib" mhanatat aanee sarvat aateel bhagala "stessel" mhanatat. kharey tarr, tinhi paal heey samanya arthane zib aanee stessel donhi aahet.
18vya aanee 19vya shatkatil chauras-khadkal jahajanmadhye mool vapar, agrabhagachya dokyapasoon jahajachya shikharaparyant, jeey kathavaril sarvat pramukh bhag aahe, vanavaril agrabhagavar basavalelya aanee tyavar basavalele zib heey bospritparyant dhavnare asatat, asha agrabhagachya shidimadhye farak karatat. jibbs, parantu stacels navhe, heey 'seet flying' dekhil asoo shakate, mhanje.eae. ubhe asalelya riggingshee jodalele nahee. shikharanchya palikade asalelya palanna samanyatah jibbs mhatale jaat asey, jeey agrabhagachya varchya payathyapasun bospritparyantchya thambyavar kinwa agrabhagachya varchya payathyapasun jibboomparyant kinwa agadi agrabhagachya shahee payathyapasun udananya jibbumparyantchya thambyavar basavale jaat asat. eka mothya chauras-khadkal jahajat samanyatah chaar zib asatat, parantu tyat sahaa asoo shakatat.
pudhe teey mage yaa palanna mhanatatah
pahilya doncha vapar kvachitach keela jaat asey, fakt halakya vanyanmadhye chalana clipper jahajanvyatirikt aanee sahasa teey udanyasathi tayar kele jaat asat. vadal zib heey judd canvasche eka lahan zib hote jeey kharab havamanat jahajavar niyantran thevanyasathi madat karnyasathi thevanyat aale hote.
vakprachar.
jibcha sandarbh samanyatah "mallah tumchya jibcha cutt aavadato" mhanoon bolalya jaananya vakpracharat deela jaato, joou samanyatah aekhadyachya samanya swarupachi manyata kinwa tyanchya charitryacha aadar darshavito. haah vakyansh mitra kinwa shatru mhanoon tyanchi sthitee nishchit karnyasathi tyanchya palanchya 'cutt' (samanya aakar aanee sanrachana) chee nond karoon durvarchya jahajanna olakhanyachya sagari prathekade nirdesh karato. naudalachya itihasatil" (1805) ashach eka ahavalat-"tyanchya palanchya kapanidware aamhala samajale, nantar teey yuddhasathiche french jahaj hote"-heey bahutekda vakpracharasathi prarambhik prerana mhanoon uddhrut kele jaate.
surr walter scott yanni 1824 chya 'seent' yaa kadambarimadhye manyata darshavinyasathi hii abhivyakti vaparali. ronanchi vihirah "jarr teela aavadat nasel jyala navik 'cutt auph dear jib' mhanato. johnn russell bartlet yanni nantar tyanchya 1848 chya 'dictionary auph americanism' madhye yaa vakpracharala 'tyanchya profileche roop, tyanchya chehnyavaril kalakar' asey paribhashit kele. haah vapar arth varanvar badalnyakade nirdesh karato, joou, visheshtah, aekhadyachya nakachya aakarachya manjuriche varnan karato, joou andaje botivaril jib palchya pudhil sthiticha aanee trikoni aakaracha andaj lavto.