nikolo daa pogyboncy

nikolo daa pogibonsi () haah 14 vya shatkatil eka francican dharmaguru hota, jyane 1345-50 madhye pavitra bhoomichi prasiddha tirthayatra kelee, jyache varnan tyane tyachya 'libro dii' oltramare 'madhye italian bhashet kele aahe.
nikolo yetheel tuscany yetheel pogyboncy yethoon saat sathidaransah (jyapaiki sahaa jann akheris gharee paratale) venisla ravana jhaale, jithun teey sayprasachya sagari pravasasathi nighale. raja chauthya hagchya sevet too kahee mahine betavar rahila. tyanantar too jafala ravana jhaala aanee tethoon tyane jerusalemmadhil mandiranna (jethe tyane pavitra kabarichya charchmadhye chaar mahine seva kelee) aanee palestinechya asankhya pavitra sthalanna bhet dilee. too 'babylonia' aanee 'chaldia' (bahudha baghdad) laa bhet denyachya hetune damaskasparyant gela, jeey tyane kadhich kele nahee.
nikolo nantar berutahoon jahajane nighala aanee egyptmadhye thambla, jithe tyane alekzandriya, "babylonia" (kadachit fustat, juna kairo), naveen kairo aanee junya kararat namood kelelya sinaimadhil thikananna bhet dilee. tethe tyanni pracheen sant catherinechya mathalahi bhet dilee. too uttarekade gazaparyant gela aanee tethe nayal tribhuj pradeshakade parat gela, jithe tyane damiyettahun eka jahaj parat cypressla nele.
sayprasmadhye nikolo italisathi jahajavar chadhala. jahajane eka sahsi marg swikarla, tyala automan samrajyachya anatolian anatolian gheuun, tripoli bandarat aanee adriaticoveril porekjaval bolavanyasathi, jithe tyala brigedsney pakadale parantu too paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala. jhaala uttaradhat too venismadhye surakshitpane pohochala aanee ferrarala gela, jithe tyala tyala vasant rutuparyant tabyat thevanyat aale, jevha too paach varshanchya bhatkantinantar shevati pogibonsila paratala.
paratalyavar nikolone 'libro dii' oltramere '(' book auph outraimer ') madhye aaplya pravasache varnan kele. tapshilvar samruddha, tyat prekshaniy sthale, rastyanvaril antar, bharalele shulk aanee vividh tirthkshetranshi sambandhit anand yanche varnan kele aahe. tyachya imarati aanee shaharanche varnan asamanyapane tapshilvar aahe aanee tyane jerusalemche jeey chitra kadhale aahe teey tethil chaar mahinyanchya nivassthanavar aadharit hote. tyanchi sampoorn tirthayatra tyaa kalatil mankannusar asadharanpane lamb hotee. yatrekarunna bhet denyasathi, egypt, siiriya aanee irakmadhil durvarchya sthalanna bhet denyasathi, jyaa thikani yatrekarunna bhet denyachya suvidhancha abhav hota, tee thikane pahanyachi tyanchi ichcha aanee tyanchya aarthik adachani (rokh rakkam gola karnyachya garjemule sayprasmadhye tyancha pahila mukkam aavashyak hota) heey bahudha yache kaaran asoo shakate. jerusalem aanee tyachya upnagaranmadhye (mount taborsarkhe) yatrekarunna gheuun, venisahoon niyamitpane niyojit sahali nighat asat, parantu nikolone vishisht paryatan talhale.
nikolo aamhala mahitee deto qee nazareth yetheel kumari mereeche ghar, jeey eka dirghkal khrishchan pavitra sthan hote, bahudha 1289 nantar kahee kalanantar, jevha teey shevatche nondavale gele hote, tevha mamelukanni nasht kele hote. nikolone tyaa thikanala bhet dilee tevha teen bhinti asalela eka cove urala hota. nikolo haah 1300 madhye jerusalemvar mangolanchya kathit vijayabaddal dekhil eka mahattvacha sakshidar aahe, kaaran tyane nondavale aahe qee mangolanni jerusalemchya mandiratoon (aaj khadakacha ghumat) eka darvaja ('soneri darvaja') kadhoon takala aanee too damishkala hastantarit keela.
libro dii' oltramer 'chaa germanmadhye anuvad 1467 chya sumaras neurembergchya gabriel mafelane keela hota, joou bahudha pasaumadhun kaam karat hota. 1467 salchya german bhashantarache eka prakashit hastalikhit (egerton 1900), 1465 saalee mafelchya pavitra bhoomila dilelya bhetiche varnan asalyache soochit karate. nikolochya "libro" chya sarvat junya hastalikhitanmadhye chitra nahee, parantu egerton 1900 madhye 147 laghuchitre aahet. libro dii 'oltramer" heey pratham 1500 madhye boloniyatil german bhashevar aadharit italian anuvadat adnyatpane prakashit jhaale. yaa aavruttimadhye, "viazo daa venesia all senkto jerusalem" madhye 1600 purvi 145 lakud kapale aanee chhattis chhapai hotya.
tyachya urvarit aayushyabaddal kahihi mahitee nahee.

