
tartoo cathedral

tartu cathedral (), jyala purvi dorpat cathedral () asehi mhatale jaat asey, heey estoniachya tartoo (dorpat) yetheel eka purviche catholic church aahe. hii imarat aata khalchya shaharakade pahanara eka bhavya bhagnavshesh aahe. jyaa chhotya bhagache nutanikaran karnyat aale aahe, tyaa chhotya bhagat aata tartoo vidyapithache sangrahalay aahe, jyacha vapar vidyapith mothya swagat samarambhansathi dekhil karate.
itihas.
imajogi nadivar nantar jyaa tekadivar cathedral ubhe hote ("tomemegi" kinwa "cathedral tekadi"), too murtipujak estonian lokanchya sarvat mothya balekillyanpaiki eka hota aanee tyaa jaageche dhoranatmak swaroop heey bahudha agadi suruvatichya kalapasoon hote. 1224 madhye livoniachya khrishchan aakramankartyanni tyacha naash keela. vijayanantar lagechach, khrishchananni yaa mokyachya thikani 'castrum tarbate' yaa bishapchya killyache bandhkam suru kele. (purvichya sanrachananchya junya bhintinche kahee bhag puratatviy utkhananatun ughad jhaale aahet).
cathedral tekadichya uttar bajula gothick cathedralche bandhkam bahudha 13 vya shatkachya uttaradhat suru jhaale asave. tyachya bhovati eka smashanbhoomi aanee cathedralchya sadasyansathi ghare hotee. cathedral heey sant pieter aanee paul yanna samarpit hote, jeey shaharache snrakshak sant dekhil hote. teey dorpatchya bishparikche sthan hote aanee purv europemadhil sarvat mothya dharmik imaratinpaiki eka hote.
churchche mool niyojan basilica mhanoon karnyat aale hote, parantu nantar teen-vedhyanchya killyachya jodanyane tyala sabhagruh churchche swaroop dile. 1299 paryant kwer (suruvatichya swarupat) aanee nave aadhich vaparat hote. sumare 1470 madhye tyachya khamb aanee kamanisah unch kwer vitanchya gothick shailit purn jhaali. 15 vya shatkachya akheris paschim aaghadichya donhi bajunna, moolatah 66 meater unch asalelya killyasarkhya done bhavya manonyanche bandhkam karoon cathedral purn jhaale. eka bhintine cathedralche maidan aanee bishapche tatbandi kelele nivassthan khalchya shaharapasun vegale kele.
cathedralcha hasad.
1520 chya dashakachya madhyat sudharana taratuparyant pohochali. 10 janewari 1525 roji protestant murtipujakanmule cathedralche mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale, jyanantar teey adhikadhik kshayavasthet aale. dorpatche shevatche roman catholic bishop, herman vessel (1554 teey 1558 paryant bishop; 1563 madhye mrutyu jhaala) yanchya russiala haddapar kelyanantar, cathedral church sodoon denyat aale. livonian yuddhadarmyan (1558-1583) russian sainyane shahar uddhvast kele. 1582 madhye jevha shahar khambanvar kosalale, tevha naveen roman catholic shasakanni cathedralchi punarbandhani karanyachi yojana aakhali, parantu tyanantarchya polish-swedish yuddhamule (1600-1611) yaa yojana sodoon denyat aalya. 1624 madhye lagalelya aagit nuksan aanakhi vadhale.
1629 madhye tartu swedish jhaala aanee naveen shasakanni padnyat aalelya imaratimadhye farsa rus dakhavila nahee, jee tyanchya kalat aanakhi uddhvast aanee durlakshat gelee, fakt 18 vya shatkaparyant shaharatil lokanche daphan daphan smashanbhumit suru rahile, tarr charchcha mukhya bhag kothar mhanoon kaam karat hota. 1760 chya dashakat done manore 66 metervaroon 22 meetarparyant qamee karnyat aale, jeey nave chhappar pataliche hote aanee tofasathi eka vyaspeeth banavale gele. yaveli mukhya praveshdwarala bhinti bandhanyat aalya hotya.
vidyapith.
1802 madhye rashiyacha zaar alekzandar pahila yane german bhashik vidyapith dorpat (; aata tartu vidyapith) chee punarsthapana kelyanantar, baltic german vastuvisharad johann wilheim crousela cathedralchya bhagnavsheshanmadhye vidyapith granthalay, 1804 aanee 1807 darmyan ubharaleli teen majali imarat bandhanyache kaam denyat aale. crousene junya manonyanpaiki eka vedhshaleche niyojan dekhil kele, parantu heey kadhihi ghadale nahee aanee vedhshala naveen bandhanyat aalee. 19vya shatkachya akheris, uttarekadil manonyache rupantar panyachya manonyachya rupat karnyat aale.
1960 chya dashakat granthalay imaraticha vistar karnyat aala aanee tyat madhyavarti taap vyavastha basavanyat aalee. 1981 madhye jevha tyachi jaaga naveen vidyapith granthalay imaratine ghetali, tevha june granthalay tartoo vidyapithachya aitihasik sangrahalayache ghar banale. 1985 madhye jevha 19 vya shatkatil aateel bhag mothya pramanat punarsanchayit karnyat aala tevha imaratiche sampoorn rupantar jhaale. aaj yaa sangrahalayat vidyapithachya itihasatil mahattvachya kalakruti, vaidnyanik upkarane aanee durmil pustake pradarshit aahet. cathedralche urvarit avashesh aanee killyachya bahya bhinti sanrachanenusar surakshit aanee ektrit kelya gelya aahet.
"khoop.
cathedralchya sabhovatalacha parisar-cathedral tekadi kinwa "toomemegi"-19 vya shatkat udyan mhanoon bhudrushya kele gele hote. cafey vyatirikt, yaa udyanat aata tartuchya vaidnyanik aanee sahityik paramparanshi sambandhit lokanchi asankhya smarke aahet. yamadhye itaranmadhye samavisht aaheth carl ernst wonn bayer (1792-1876), tartucha mahan naisargik shastradnya; christjen jaak pieterson (1801-1822), pahila estonian kavee; nikole ivanovic pirogov (1810-1881), mahan russian doctor; aanee friedrich robbert fehlmann (1798-1850), estonian rashtriy mahakavya, kailevipoigcha aarambhakarta. khalchya shaharacha marg 'inglisild' kinwa 'engel brij' dware pasarlela aahe, jeey naav jaree 1814 aanee 1816 darmyan bandhanyat aalelya mool 'inglish brook' kinwa 'inglish brij' chya apbhranshala darshavate. madhyabhagi eka chitra koreev 1802 madhye punha sthapan jhalelya vidyapithachya pahilya rector, george friedrich popat (1767-1852) chey smaran karate aanee tyavar 'autium reficit wires' ('furasatimule adhikaranche nutanikaran hote') assa shilalekh aahe. 1811 madhye bandhanyat aalelya estonian sarvoch nyayalayache, dorpat vedhshaleche ('tehetorn'), vidyapithachya varganche aanee vidyapithache june shareer rachana natyagruh dekhil 'toomemegi' varr aahet.