ashtabula nadee railway durghatna

ashtabula nadee railway durghatna (jyala ashtabula bhaypat, ashtabula pool durghatna aanee ashtabula railway durghatna asehi mhanatat) hii 29 december 1876 roji americetil ohayo yetheel ashtabula shaharajaval ashtabula nadivaril pulachi apayash hotee. talavacha kinara aanee mishigan dakshin railwaychi train, paisiphik express, pulavarun gelee kaaran tee ayashasvi jhaali. mukhya engine vagalata serve nadeet kosalale. trainche teel kandil aanee kolshavar chalanare garam karnare chave yamule lakadi gadya petalya. agnishamak dalane aag vizavanyas nakar deela, jyamule lock lock vachalelyanna baher kadhanyacha prayatna karoo lagale. apaghatatun vachalelya anekancha anekancha jaloon mrutyu jhaala. yaa durghatanet jahajavaril 160 paiki sumare 92 janancha mrutyu jhaala. yuu. aii. madheel haah sarvat bhishan railway apghat hota.ess. hota.ess shatkat aanee yuu. ess. madheel sarvat bhishan railway apghat.ess. 1918 chya mahan railway durghataneparyantcha itihas.
coronerchya ahavalat asey aadhalun aale qee railway sthanakapasun sumare asalelya pulachi rachana railway companychya adhyakshanni ayogya paddhatine kelee hotee, kharab bandhkam kele hote aanee apuri tapasani kelee hotee. apghatacha parinam mhanoon, shaharat eka rugnalay bandhanyat aale aanee jivghenya railway apaghatanchi aupcharik chaukashi karnyasathi eka sanghiy pranali sthapan karnyat aalee.
pulachi rachana aanee bandhkam.
1863 madhye, cleveland, pensville aanee ashtabula railwaychya karananya (see. pii. aanee aii; talavachya talavachya aanee mishigan dakshin railwaychya purvavartinpaiki eka), ohiyochya ashtabula gavachya agadi poorves ashtabula nadivaril lakadi pulachi jaaga lokhandi sanrachanene ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. amasa stone see. pii. andd aii. chee adhyaksh hotee. tyachya bandhkam companyne 1850 teey 1852 yaa kalat see. pii. aanee mukhya marg bandhala hota aanee stone 1842 madhye mehuna william howay trus pulache paytant haqq vikat ghetale hote. stone samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya prakarchya railwaymarg pulacha eka howay trus pool bandhanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee naveen pulachi rachana swatah kelee. sarvat lamb lambicha patta lamb aanee khalchya nadichya varr hota.
stone lokhandi karyache kantrat cleveland rolling milala (tevha stone, chisholm andd johns company mhanoon olakhali jaanari) denyacha nirnay ghetala, jee cleveland, ohayo yetheel eka loh aanee polad company hotee, jee tyacha motha bhau andros stone yachyadvare vyavasthapit kelee jaat hotee. aay-beam giranyanni tayar kele hote. giranine see. pii. andd aii. laa kachcha loh dekhil puravale, jyane nantar banavat yojanannusar cast aanee vinalele loh ghatak tayar kele. dukanatil mukhya yantradnya albert kangdan yanni yaa nantarchya kamache nirikshan kele.
rachana.
amasa stonecha pool, tyanni swatah kabool keela qee, prayogik hota. tyane yapurvi keval eka sampoorn lokhandi howay trus pool bandhala hota, ohiyovar eka unch, lamb railway pool aanee clevelandmadhye erii kalwa. 
eka suprasiddha pool nirmate aanee designer joseph tomlinson yanna dagadi rachana tayar karnyasathi aanee pulachya serve ghatkansathi banavat rekhachitre tayar karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. tomlinsonne pulachya khalchya tarala eka camber thevanyasathi rachana kelee. jevha pulala aadhar denare khote kaam kadhoon takale gele aanee pulacha bhaar qamee jhaala, tevha camber madhalya bajula padala. jevha dagadane pool lakud aanee lokhandi sanyojanaivaji purnapane lokhandi bandhanyachi magani kelee tevha tomlinson chintet padala. sampoorn lokhandi pulavar barech jaast deed loaded asel, jyamule pulacha jiwant bhaar (railwaygadya vahoon nenyachi tyachi kshamata) qamee hoil. vaparnyacha hetu asalele beam aanee khamb heey qamee aakarache hote assa nishkarshahi tyanni kadhala. tomlinsonne aay-beam majboot karnyasathi tyanna reveting plates prastavit kelya, parantu dagadane ragane nakar deela. tomlinsonne tyala aavashyak asalele badal karavet ashee magani stone kelee. tomlinsonne nakar deela aanee tyala rachana prayatnatun kadhoon taknyat aale. tyanantar stone see. pii. andd aii. chey mukhya abhiyanta charles collins yanna pulachya rachnet ichchit badal karnyache aadesh dile. collinsney nakar deela aanee tyala rachana prayatnatun kadhoon taknyat aale. tyanantar dagadane rachnet badal kele.
dagadane rachnet atirikt badal kele. hoow trus pulamadhye, ubhya khamb trussmadhil varchya aanee khalchya taranna (mukhya samantar) jodatat. jyaa decover train pravas karate tee sahasa yaa chaukyanvar latakate; jevadha jaast bhaar jiwant asel, tashach chaukyanvar tanav vadhato. bracing sampidanmadhye pratikriya dete, tanawala pratikar karate. amasa dagadane hii rachana ulatavali jenekarun keval varchya tarane (aata pulachya talashi) taana nirman jhaala. jethe karn bresna thet bharatoon atirikt daab milat navhata, ulatya hoow trus pulanmadhye jithe ubhya khamb cast lokhandi konachya thokalyansah dekla jodalelya hotya tithe gundalanyachi pravrutti hotee. dagadatil itar mothya badalanmadhye antim patalancha samavesh hota. paramparik hoow trus pulamadhye, pulachya pratyek tokala pratyek bajula asalelya antim patalavar teen ubhya khamb aanee teen karnabaddh brace asatat. 1863 paryant bandhanyat aalelya keval paach hoow trus pulanmadhye shevatchya patalanmadhye fakt eka ubhi khamb aanee done karnabaddh brace hote. heey 'single howay' pool mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. amasa dagadane ashtabula yetheel antim patalansathi 'single howay' rachana vaparali. asha prakare, pulachi sampoorn rachana keval 12 beam aanee khambanvar (pratyek tokala teen) avalambun hotee.
coone bloxchee rachana.
gasparini aanee kshetrancha assa dawa aahe qee tiryakanchya coone blocks aanee tokanchi ('bearings') achook rachana itihasat haravali aahe.
1877 madhye pulachya mool yojananchi tapasani karnare nagri abhiyanta charles mcdonald yanni coone bloxchya kahee bhaganche varnan kele aanee rekhachitre kadhali. tyanni namood kele qee ubhya khamb lokhandi naliketoon tayar kelya gelya hotya jyacha vyas lokhandi hota aanee bhint jaad hotee. paipchya aat eka lokhandi kathee jaad hotee. kathicha varcha bhag pulachya varchya bajula asalelya taranchya sadasyanmadhil jagetoon aanee nantar gib-platemadhun jaato. eka nutt aanee washer haah kathichya varchya tokavar fekala jaato, jyamule tanav nirman hoto tasech gib-plate surakshit kelee jaate. pulachya varchya bajula asalelya tyaa konanchya thokalyanmadhye ubhya, chauras aakarachya khamb hotya. cordchya jyaa sadasyanni coone blockwar shevat keela, tyanche bearings lagchya viruddha thewale hote. yaa lagsamule cordpasoon angle blockparyant aanee tethoon karnanparyant taana prasarit honyas madat jhaali. yaa varchya konachya thokyanmadhye aatalya dishene tond asalelya lugs dekhil hotya, jyaa bajukadil braces jodalelya hotya (mhanje mcdonaldne varnan kelele navhate). pratyek varchya konachya thokyachya aateel bajula dekhil eka odh aanee eka nall boult swikaranyasathi eka vishranti hotee. nall boltcha vapar swing rodchya shevati asalelya lagala coone blockshee jodanyasathi keela jaat asey.
mcdonaldne pulachya talashi asalelya coone blocksche varnan kele (parantu rekhachitra prakashit kele nahee). ubhya khambanmadhil kathicha talashi yaa coone bloxmadhye tiraskari kelee jaate.
pulachya talashi asalelya taranche sadasya sapat pattya hote, aay-beam navhe, pratyek patti mojanari. jithe tarcha eka sadasya coone blockwar sampato, tithe pattichya payathyashi eka russie tayar kelee jaate. hii lug coone khandatil slotmadhye basate. pulachya talashi asalelya cordchya koneey thokalyanmadhye dekhil aateel bajus tond asalelya lugs hotya, jyaa bajukadil braces jodalelya hotya (mhanje mcdonaldne varnan kelele navhate).
mcdonald aanee gasparini aanee kshetranni nondavale qee karnakar aay-beam varchya aanee khalchya donhi coone bloxshee jodanyasathi aay-beemchya flanges ubhya sthiteet jodanyasathi tayar kele gele hote. aay-beemche jaale done lugschya darmyan aadvya slotmadhye basate.
heey dekhil dnyat aahe qee, pulachya tokanvar, pratyek coone blockchya keval ardhya bhagala bhaar prapt jhaala kaaran shevatchya patalat dagadane keval ekach karn vaparla hota. yamule yaa coone bloxchya pulachya bajula prachand katarane taana yeto.
bandhkam.
ashtabula nadivaril pool 1865 madhye dagadi rachana aanee yojana vaparoon aanee anshatah tyachya dekharekhikhali ubharanyat aala hota. tomlinson heey pulache mool bandhkam paryavekshak hote, parantu stone sangitale qee tyane pulachya bandhkamadarmyan kahee tappyavar "akaryakshamatesathi" tyala kadhoon takale. tomlinsonchi jaaga aaa neey ghetali. ell. roggers.
bandhkam suru jhalyavar, tomlinsonne asey nirikshan nondavale qee karn mhanoon vaparnyasathi asalele aay-beam heey aavashyak asalelya banavat yojananpeksha lahan hote.
bandhkamadarmyan camberchya pramanamule samasya nirman jhaali. kangadanchya soochanenusar, roggerni cambers pulachya bandhkamala pathimba denyasathi khotya goshti bandhalya. aata swatah roggerschya kamache nirikshan amalbajavani stone camber qamee karnyache aadesh dile. varchya taranche sadasya aata khoop lamb asalyane, rogarne bearingsche mundan kele hote. heey spasht aahe qee roggerni itar badalanchihi magani kelee hotee, parantu yamadhye kaay samavisht aahe heey anishchit aahe. gasparini aanee fields suchavatat qee tyane coone blockveryl lugs dekhil khalee yojnabaddha kelya hotya. jevha khotan kaam kadhoon taknyas suruvat jhaali, tevha mrut bharamule pool aadvya bajula vakala. pool khachoon gela aanee khotya goshti punha jaagi thevalya gelya. tyanantar stone taranchya sadasyanna tyanchya mool lambivar parat yenyache aadesh dile, tomlinsonchya ichchit camberla punarsanchayit kele. naveen aay-beam magavanyaivaji, rogger heey bearing aanee lug yanchyatil jaaga bund karnyasathi shimsacha vapar karatat.
jevha jevha khotan kaam kadhoon taknyat aale, tevha pulavar ubhya khamb dekla jodalelya hotya. anek tiralehi gundalale gele. punha ekada, khotya goshti punha aaplya jaagi aalya.
hii samasya sudharanyasathi, dagadane karnanna balkat karnyasathi adhik lokhandi aay-beam jodale. jodanyat aalelya kirananchi jaaga, aakar aanee sankhya spasht nahee, parantu dagadane bahudha shevatchya patalatil bracemadhye done aay-beam jodale, pahilya patalatil bracemadhye shevatpasoon done aay-beam aanee shevatpasoon qee patalavar eka aay-beam jodala. yamule pulachya deed lodchi samasya aanakhi bighadali. collins, kangdan, roggers aanee stone yaa sarvanni nantar saksh dilee qee karn tayar amalbajavani aay-beam aata 90 anshanvar valalya hotya, jenekarun flange aadvya hotya. kangdan mhanato qee tyala jaaniv jhaali qee jarr aay-beam firavale gele tarr teey adhik jiwant bhaar vahoon netil. collins, roggers aanee dagadanna asey vatale qee kamgaranni beam chukichya paddhatine (tyanchya bajunna) basavale aahet. badal karnyasathi, dagadane kamgaranna pratyek karnakar aay-beemchya jaaliche bhag berringwar kapoon takale, jyamule jaale lagsvar basoo shakale. yamule naveen karn kamkuvat jhaale. dhanurvidhya aanee prati-dhanurvidhya firavalya jaat asatana konache thokale kharab jhaale hote yache kahee purave dekhil aahet. 
pulachi punha durusti karnyat aalee. patalavaril itar pratyek jodanit, tirkas brace ubhya khamb ghatt karoon aanee tiryak dabakhali thevanyaivaji shimsacha vapar karoon coone bloxwor basavale jaat asat. yacha arth assa qee shims swatah bresesaivaji jiwant bharache vajan vahoon netat. heey dekhil shakya aahe qee shimsamule asman sampark nirman jhaala, jyamule coone blocks vakane aanee katarane yaa donhi tanatoon jaave lagale. matra, yaveli pool kosalala nahee.
purn jhalyavar, pulavarun teen locomotive vegane dhavat asatana pulachi chachani ghenyat aalee. qee chachanimadhye teen injine pulavar sthir ubhi hotee. vikshepan qamee hote aanee pulachi samadhankarak punragman jhaali.
pool kosalane aanee aag lagane.
himvrushtichi paristhiti.
train kra. talavachya talavachya 5 aanee mishigan dakshin railway, jyala 'daad paisiphik express' mhanoon olakhale jaate, 29 december 1876 roji dupari 2 vajata, niyojit velechya 1 taas 8 minite mage, newyorkmadheel mhashi sodoon ravana jhaali. done divas aadhi uttar ohayo, ishanya pensylvania aanee purv newyorkmadhye eka shaktishali himavrushti suru jhaali. aadhich jaast burf padala hota aanee aanee anek thikani khol railway rulanvar jordar barfavrushti hott hotee. burf itka judd hota qee, mhashi sodalyanantar lagechach, gaadee khechanyat madat karnyasathi dusare engine jodanyat aale.
train niyojit velechya eka taas 16 minite mage, sandhyakali 5.01 vajata pensylvaniatil erii yethoon ravana jhaali. socreties" aanee "kolambiya" yaa tyachya done enginanmadhye done saman vahoon nenare qaar, done divas-pravasi dabe, done drutagati dabe, eka droing room qaar ("yokohama"), teen sleeper qaar ("paletin", jee newyork shaharat ugam pavali aanee shikagola jaat hotee; "mhashiche shahar", jee bostenmadhye ugam pavali aanee shikagola jaat hotee; aanee "osseo", sentala sentala pravashansathi eka sleeper. lui), aanee sumare 150 teey 200 pravasi aanee 19 karmchari asaleli eka dhoomrapan karnari qaar. musaldhar barfavrushtimule railway sthanakapasun door nenyasathi done atirikt injine aavashyak hotee.
socreties" chey prarambhik patan aanee astitva.
kra. 5 sandhyakali 7.05 vajata clevelandmadhye pohochanar hote, parantu sandhyakali sumare 7.30 vajata teey fakt ashtabulala pohochat hote-niyojit velepeksha eka taas 53 minite mage. sumare ardha taas aadhi, kra. ell. ess. andd ms. chya 8 pravasi gadya purvela jaat, ashtabula nadichya pulavarun konatyahi ghatanevina gelya. ashtabula nadivaril pool ashtabula sthanakachya purvela hota aanee railway sthankavar jaanyasathi railwaygadya pulachya purvela jaanyasathi locomotivesne tyanchi waf (gadichi veej kapoon taknari) bund kelee. paisiphik express' neey pool olandat asatana, teey kaam karat hote (locomotive abhiyantyanchya matey). jastit jaast eka kinwa done qaar lambichi drushyamanata vyavharikdrushtya astitvat navhati.
socreties" pashchimechya jawal pohochatach, abhiyanta daniele mcguerney eka crackcha aavaj aikala aanee tyache locomotive haloohaloo khalee kosalalyache jaanavale. tyachya khalee pool kosalato aahe heey lakshat yetach tyane jastit jaast tharar ughadala. 11 gadyanche vajan tyachya mage asalelya 'kolambiyavar' odhu lagale, tyach velee 'socreties' pudhe lapoon basala. done injine yanchyatil sampark tutala, jyamule 'socretis' laa pulavarun baher padane shakya jhaale. tyachya nividapatravaril mageel truck havet latakale hote, parantu 'socreties' chya pudhil halchaline nivida pudhe khechoon aanali aanee tyane rail aanee ghatt jameen parat midavali. mcguerney "sockrets" laa rulavarun khalee aanat thambavale aanee varanvar tyachi shitty vajavu lagale aanee dhokyachya aavajat railwaychi ghanta vajavu lagale.
urvarit pulacha padav.
kolambiya' aanee tyachya mage asalelya 11 gadyanni jodalelya sakhali bharasarkhe kaam kele. tyamule pulacha kosalane heey achanak navhate, tarr kahise santh aanee tukadyache hote. kolambiya' neey tyaa bhagala dhadak dilee, engine dagadkamane samarthit hote, tarr nivida nadichya nadichya khalee latakali hotee. pahili drutagati gaadee dareet padali, nakala dhadak dett-aadhi jawalchya payathyashi jaminivar padali. kolambiya' hii gaadee pahilya drutagati gadichya varchya bajula ulatoon khalee aanee mage ghasarali. tyanantar teey tyachya bajula padale, tyache truck uttarekade nirdeshit hote.
dusari drutagati gaadee aanee done saman vahoon vahoon gadya pulachya kinchit dakshines mothya pramanat saral kosalalya. dusari saman vahoon nenari gaadee thodishi asvachch hotee, tiche naak pashchimekadil bajula aanee mageel bajoo aagney dishene hotee. pulacha bahutek varcha taar (pulacha talashi) pulachya uttarekadil jaminivar kosalala. khalcha taar (pulachya shirshasthani) aanee jeey dekche kahee kshan rahile teey nantar thet khalee padoon locomotive, express qaar aanee saman karchya varr padale. gatine urvarit gadila tyaa jaaget khechale jithe pool hota. pahila pravasi dabba pulachya bhagnavsheshavar aanee dusari drutagati gaadee madhyapravahat saral kosalali. dusari pravasi qaar kosalatach tee havet valali aanee pulachya varr tichya bajula aanee pahili saman asaleli qaar kosalali. dhoomrapan karnari gaadee, tichya samoril pravasi dabyapasoon mukt houn, adhik muktapane firat hotee. pahilya pravasi dabyat nenyapurvi, qee pravasi dabyachya pudhchya bhagala dhadakun too chiradoon takala. (asey manale jaate qee pahilya pravasi dabyatil bahutek lock dhoomrapan karnari qaar tyanchyavar padalyane maran pavale.)
momentumne parlor qaar "yokohama" aanee teen sleeper qaar dekhil darimadhye vahoon nellie. teey serve pulachya dakshinekade utarale. yokohama" madhya pravahat saral kosalale aanee sleeper "paletin" tyachya bajula uttarekade bahutek ujavya bajula varr kosalale. zopalelya 'ciity auph maffello' neey nantar 'paletin' chya mageel bajus naak budavoon teey anshatah chiradale aanee anek lokancha mrutyu keela. tee 'paletin' madhoon 'yokohama' chya mageel bajus gelee aanee parlourchya gadila tyachya bajula dhakalale. mhashi' hii parlourchya gadichya lambiparyant pudhe dhadakali, jyamule bahudha aatalya sarvancha mrutyu jhaala. mhashicha magcha bhag havet unch asalelya 'paletin' varr padala hota. eka pratyakshadarshine sangitale qee, 'mhashichya shaharatil' konihi yaa durghatanetun vachale nahee. shevatcha zopanara, 'osseo', nadichya purv pravasi, bahutek saral utarala.
aag aanee mrutyu.
railwaychya doubleu. varr apghatacha aavaj aikoo aala. 32 weey rastyavaril sthanak (pulachya agadi paschimes) aanee shaharat, aanee ishara deela gela. bachavkaryanmadhye railway karmchari, sthankavaril vyaspithavar vaat pahanare aanee pulajaval pulajaval ashtabulachya rahivashancha samavesh hota. hota majalyavar jaanyasathi ekmev marg mhanje barfane jhakalelya ubhya, arund arund sanch hota. bahutek lock pavale taknyaivaji kadvi utaar khalee ghasarale aanee anek lock mukt vachalelyanna madat karnyasathi karnyasathi gheuun aale.
jevha tyanchya kolasa aanee kerosindware bharavalele tapvinyache stove aanee telache dive ulatale tevha lakadi gadya aagit jaloon khaq jhalya. prarambhik ahavalat asey mhatale gele aahe qee 'osseo' aanee itar kiman teen thikani aag lagali aanee eka minitat sampoorn bhagnavshesh jaloon khaq jhaale. itihaskar darrell eae. hamilton mhanato qee aag donhi bajunni lagali aanee tee madhalya dishene gelee. mageel breakman aaa. nusar.etch. dagad, jeey ajunahi bhagnavsheshat jiwant rahile hote teey 20 minitant mrut jhaale. bachavkarte pulavar pohochatat toparyant anek jakhami pravasi pravasi aadhich pohochale hote aanee aag prachand petat hotee. 
ashtabula agnishaman dalakadun kiman pratisad midala. jee.doubleu. napp, shaharacha agnishaman pramukh, eka madyavyasani hota joou shant asatana dekhil nirnay ghenyas santh aanee sahaj gondhalalela hota. lake iirii hose companychya hatane aanee vaphene pump kelelya ghodyane kadhalelya agnishamak gadya pratham aalya, parantu napney kadhihi aagishi ladhanyache konatehi aadesh dile naheet. kahee vachalele lock ajunahi bhagnavsheshat adakale aahet heey jaree spasht asale taree tyanni eka pratyakshadarshila sangitale qee aag vizavanyat kahee upayog nahee. railwaychya railwaychya napla asehi sangitale qee tyachya agnishamkanni jakhaminna baher kadhave aanee darachya bajucha marg mokala karava. shaharatil kiman eka sadasyane aagivar paanee taknyasathi thaap marley, parantu tyane nakar deela. tyaeivaji, shaharvasiyanni badalya surakshit kelya aanee (agnishaman dalachya kahee sadasyanchya madatine) aag vizavanyacha prayatna keela. sanrakshn agnishaman companyche hatane pump kelele engine aanee nepchyoon nalee companyche vafeche pumper (donhi ghodyane odhalele) shaharatoon eka mailahoon adhik antaravar pulaparyant khechale gele, parantu aag pasarnyapasun rokhanyasathi khoop usheer jhaala.
andhar aanee andhuk barfamule jiwant pravashanna swatahla disha dene aanee bhagnavsheshatun baher padane katheen jhaale. anek pravasi nadeet budale, tarr itar aagitoon vachale aanee keval dhurane shwas ghetalyane tyancha mrutyu jhaala.
jakhami aanee maran pavalelya lokanna ektar ubhya ubhya uchalalya jaat asat kinwa slejvar kinwa dorkhandane odhalelya slejvar chadhavale jaat asat. ashtabulamadhye konatehi rugnalay navhate. jakhaminna pratham railway engine hausmadhye, sthankala lagoon asalelya asvachch aanee kosalalelya garud hotelmadhye kinwa jawalchya ashtabula haus hotelmadhye nenyat aale. hii thikane bharalyanantar rahivashanni vachalelyansathi tyanchi ghare ughadali. rugnavahika jakhami heey heey baher kadhalele shevatche hote. madhyaratriparyant serve vachalele surakshit thikani pohochale hote. gavatil 10 doctoranni jakhaminchi kalji ghetali. pahate 1 vajanyachya sumaras, railway adhikari aanee aanakhi paach shalyachikitsak gheuun clevelandhoon eka vishesh gaadee aalee. 
chor mrut aanee jakhaminmadhye firat hote, paise aanee maulyavan vastoo chorat hote. qee divashi sakali bhagnavshesh jhalelya thikani utsukanchi mothee gardi jamali aanee garditil kahinni ashtabulache mahapour etch. pii. hepburnane tyaa thikani eka paharekari tainat keela. sthanik polisanchya tapasanantar aanee kahee jananna atak kelyanantar kahee paise aanee maulyavan vastoo sapadalya. chorichya vastoo parat amalbajavani itar konasathihi maafee denyache aashvasan denari ghoshana hepburnane nantar jaaree kelee. sumare $1,500 (dollarmadhe $) kimatiche paise aanee maulyavan vastoo gola karnyat aalya, parantu chorila gelele bahutek paise aanee vastoo kadhihi vasool karnyat aalya naheet.
ashtabula pool durghatanet kitee lock marle gele heey kadhihi kalanar nahee. mrutanchi adhikrut sankhya 92 asali taree hii sankhya 87 itaki qamee kinwa 200 itaki jaast asoo shakate. aanakhi 64 jann jakhami jhaale. mrutyuchi sankhya achook nahee, kaaran kahee pramanat trainmadheel pravashanchi sankhya mojane katheen aahe aanee kahee pramanat kaaran anek avashesh anshatah (eka haat, eka paay, eka dhad) hote. bhagnavsheshatun sapadalele bahutek (serve nasale taree) avashesh olakhalya naan jaata jaloon khaq jhaale hote aanee kapade kinwa vaiyaktik vastunmadhun tyanchi olakh patoo shakali nahee. mrutanpaiki adnyat sankhyene moolatah aagit antyasanskar karnyat aale. mrutanmadhye stotra lekhak phillip bliss yancha samavesh hota.
mrutanchi olakh patvane aanee tyanna daphan karane.
mrutanchi olakh patayala eka aathvada kinwa tyahoon adhik vel lagla. railway malvahatuk kendrat sumare 36 mrutdehanche purn kinwa anshatah avashesh hote, sambandhit kutumbanna yeuun mrutdeh olakhanyacha prayatna karnyas protsahit kele gele. bhagnavsheshanantar anek divas, shaharatil lock aanee railway karmchari rakh, burf, chikhal aanee barfatoon khodanyasathi tyanche haat aanee paay, tolhya, rack aanee favade vaparoon tyanna shakya asalelya konatyahi vaiyaktik vastoo shodhu lagale. yaa vastoo-jyat anshatah jalaleli railwaychi tikite, diary, chhayachitre, ghadyale, dagine, adviteey kinwa durmil kapadyanchya vastoo kinwa keepsek yancha samavesh hota-tyaa relvemargadvare thevalya jaat asat. jevha mrutdehachi olakh patoo shakali nahee, tevha shokakul kutumbe kadhikadhi yaa 'avasheshancha' vapar karoon ekhadya priy vyaktichi trainmadhye upasthiti asalyachi pushti karoo shakat hotee. tarihi, vastoo kinwa kagad olakhane heey anekada avasheshanpasun vegale kele jaat asey aanee avasheshanchi chukichi olakh hone samanya hote.
sambandhit mitra aanee kutumbatil sadasyanni shekado patre aanee taar railway aanee nagri nagri pathavun tyanchya priyajananchi mahitee magitali. yamadhye kathit pravashache varnan tasech konatehi olakhanyache vaiyaktik parinam hote. yapaiki kahee patre fasavanuk karnari hotee, jee lokanni sonyachi ghadyale, dagine kinwa itar vastoo "luut" mhanoon magnyasathi pathavali hotee. fasavanuk karnari patre patre sahajpane sapadanyachi pravrutti hotee aanee tyanchi uttare dilee jaat navhati.
bhagnavshesh tapasanare ajunahi janevarichya madhyaparyant avashesh shodhat hote.
19 janewari 1877 roji ashtabulachya chustnut grove smashanbhumit adnyat mrutansathi dafanvidhi aayojit karnyat aala hota. eka mail lambichi miravanuk mrutanna smashanbhumit pohochavali. railwayne eka dafanbhoomi kharedi kelee jyamadhye andaje 22 lokanche avashesh asalelya 18 shavpeti thevanyat aalya hotya.
teen mrutdeh asaleli teen shavpeti malvahatuk kendrat ajunahi olakhata yeteel yaa aashene rahili. jevha heey avashesh dawa naan karata gele, tevha tyanna sumare eka aathvadyanantar chatnutchya upavanatil tyach bhukhandat puranyat aale.
tapas.
30 december roji pahate, ashtabula rahivasi fred doubleu. blexleyne uddhvast jhalelya pulache aanee railwaygadiche photo kadhale. 2003 salchya bhagnavastheche heey sarvat vyapak dastaivajikaran pradan karatat.
yaa durghatanechi teen tapasanya karnyat aalya.
mrutyunivarakanchya nyaymurtinni kelele nishkarsh.
ashtabulamadhye mrutyunivarak naslyamule shaharatil sahaa purushancha mrutyunivarak mandal, nyaymurti auph daad peace edward doubleu. yanni bolavale hote. 31 december roji richardne, jurine 20 railway adhikari aanee karmchari (locomotive abhiyante aanee mageel breakman yaa doghansah), ashtabula agnishaman vibhagache nauu sadasya, ashtabulache 10 rahivasi, sahaa pravasi aanee aath nagri abhiyante aanee pool bandhkankadun saksh ghetali. mrutyudandachya nyaypithane 8 march 1877 roji aapala ahwal sadar keela.
mrutyudandachya nyaymurtinni ashtabula nadivaril pool kosalane aanee aagit jhalelya mrutyunsathi paach ghatak jababdar dharleh
pulachya kharab rachnesathi amasa stonela vaiyaktikaritya jababdar dharale gele hote aanee pulachya shithil tapasanisathi aanee swayam-vizvinare taap upkaran vaparnyat apayshasathi railway companyla jababdar dharale gele hote. jee.doubleu. velevar aag vizavanyat apayashi tharalyabaddal napla vaiyaktikaritya jababdar dharale gele.
rajya vidhimandal sanyukt samitiche nishkarsh.
1 janewari 1877 roji ohayochya mahasabhene ashtabula nadivaril pool kosalanyachya karanancha tapas karnyasathi aanee vidhimandalala shifarasi karnyasathi samitee niyukt karnyacha sanyukt tharav manjur keela. yaa samitimadhye ohayo pratinidhi sabhagruhache paach sadasya aanee ohayo sinetche teen sadasya hote. senator aaa.emm. burns yanni samitiche adhyakshapad bhushavale. sanyukt samiteene teen nagri abhiyantyanchi (benjamin eff. bowen, johnn graham aanee thomas etch. johnson) bhagnavastheche parikshan karane aanee pulachi rachana aanee kamgiribabat samitila ahwal dene. yaa samitila nagri abhiyante albert ess. yanchyakadunhi lekhee ahwal prapt jhaale. howland aanee doubleu.ess. williams, aanee sivil engineer emm. kadoon vaiyaktik saksh ghetali.jeey. bekar aanee railway adhikari aanee karmchari amasa stone, charles collins, albert kangdan, aaa.ell. rosers aanee gustavus faulsom ('kolambiya' chey abhiyanta). nagri abhiyantyanni tantrik sallah deela.doubleu. caldwell aanee jeey.eae. barobar. mrutyunivarakanchya nyaypithane sanyukt samitila tyachya serve sakshidaranna aanee ahavalanna dekhil purn pravesh deela. aaplya ahavalachya parishishtanmadhye, sanyukt samiteene sivil abhiyantyanchi mrutyunivarak mandalatil saksh aaa. purn chhapali. gottlieb, johnn dii. krehor aanee joseph tomlinson.
vidhimandal sanyukt samiteene 30 janewari 1877 roji aapala ahwal jaaree keela. samiteene ashtabula nadivaril pool kosalanyala teen karananvar dosh dilah
samiteene sahityat konatehi dosh aadhalale naheet aanee qee lokomotivdware air break lavnyamule pool kosalala hii kalpana nakarli.
mcdonald tapasache nishkarsh.
tisra tapas swatantrapane sivil engineer charles mcdonald yanni keela hota, jyanna american society auph sivil engineers (aii. ess. see.) neey pulachya kosalanyacha abhyas karnyasathi niyukt kele hote.
mcdonaldne pulachya apayshasathi teen karananna jababdar dharleh
mcdonaldcha assa vishvas hota qee paschim tokapasoon pahilya purn konachya blockchya shirshasthani asalelya sarvat dakshinekadil lagmadhil doshamule pool kosalala. tyanni namood kele qee pulavaril coone bloxveril lugs kahee karanastav mundan karoon khalee utaravanyat aale hote. yamule ragapasoon brace aanee counter-braceparyant taana prasarit karanyachi lagchi kshamata lakshaniyaritya kamkuvat jhaali. tyachya ahavalanusar, "bracechya qee sanchavar asalelya cast iyern angle blockmadhye dakshinekadil lug lug jawal tutala hota aanee fracturechya reshet sampoorn vibhagachya ardhya bhagaparyant pasarlela havecha chhidra ughad jhaala hota. ...[[apayash pratham dakshin trussmadhye, paschim bajukadil qee panel pointvar suru jhaale."dusra purn coone block" haah aataparyant havechya chhidramule kharab jhaala hota, jyachi takad purnapane ardhi qamee jhaali hotee. ... shevatchya castingshivay itar konatyahi tappyavar yaa lugswer itka taana aala nahee aanee yethe tyanna mothya pramanat balkati denyat aalee."yaa" sadosh tapashilamule "pool kosalala.
railwayne kelele nishkarsh.
ell. ess. andd emm. ess. chey adhyaksh amasa stone yanni konatyahi rachana kinwa bandhkamat truti asalyache spashtapane nakarle. tyanni suruvatila railway khechoon khechoon done enginanpaiki ekachya udhvast honyavar kinwa sail railwaymule railwayche udhvast honyavar pool kosalalyacha aarop keela. railwaymargane asehi gruhit dharale qee chakrivadalane pulala dhadak dilee asavi, jyamule teey jawalun sail jhaale asave.
ell. ess. andd ms. neey yaa aapattichi jababdari swikaranyas nakar deela asala taree, tyanni piditanna aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna kayadeshir dave shant karnyasathi $500,000 ($$madhye) peksha jaast dile.
aapattiche aadhunik abhiyantriki vishleshan.
sweedenmadhil chalmers university auph technologymadhil sivil engineer, bjourn ekson yanni pool kosalanyachi teen nikatvarti karane olakhali aaheth (1) pulachya paschim tokavaril coone block laag thakvyamule (vakane aanee katarane tanamule), (2) ayogyaritya basavalelya taar aanee karnanmule taana tanav aanee (3) qamee tapmanamule cast lokhandi coone block thisul jhaale. coone blockchya apayshamule varchya tarala ghatt bandhani lagali aanee pool kosalala.
coone block.
coone khand cast lokhandipasun tayar kele gele hote, jeey okesan mhanatat qee yogya hote, kaaran coone khand sankuchit hote. pulachya varchya taratil coone bloxveril ubhya lagsana katarane taana midala, parantu heey kiman asayala havey hote kaaran katarane taana keval tarchya jawalchya sadasyanpaiki ekadvare prerit keela gela hota.
ekesan mhanato qee, gambhir muddah assa aahe qee qee aanee aanee patalatil sandhyavaril dakshini coone blockveryl tutalelya lagmadhye shoonyata hotee. yaa riktatemulech khandachi akhandata kamkuvat jhaali. rikt jaaga mothya danyanchya nirmitila dekhil protsahan detat aanee slagsarkhya ashuddhata jamaa karoo shakatat, jyaa donhimule lohachi thisulata dekhil vadhate. taana ekagratechya prabhavadvare riktatemule blockveryl taana dekhil vadhala. gasparini aanee fields assa nishkarsh kadhatat qee yaa riktatesah dhatucha thakwa yamule odhane ayashasvi jhaale. cast aanee mevt lohamadhye dhatucha thakwa hii eka samasya hotee jyachi 19 vya shatkat mojkya dhatuvidnyani aanee abhiyantyannach mahitee hotee. yaa coone blockveryl yaa lagchya apayshamule sampoorn pool ayashasvi jhaala.
sanyukt samiteene, kinwa mrutyunivarak jurine, kinwa tyanni niyukt kelelya konatyahi abhiyantyanni coone block castingmadhil dosh olakhala nahee.
mage valoon pahatana, gasparini aanee fields mhanatat, jyaa binduvar kona blockchya mukhya bhagamadhye logg sankraman jhaale teey atyant samasyapradhan hote. vitalalelya lohache ghatt honyache praman itake vegale hote qee, heey phaat kinwa rikt jaaga tayar honyache sambhavya thikan hote.
kharab bandhkamamule prachand bhaar nirman jhaala.
pulachya karnanchya kharab bandhkamamule coone bloxveril lugswer thevalelya tanamule paristhiti bighadali. pulacha bhaar vahoon nenyachi paddhat sudharanyasathi hoow trus heey braces aanee counter-braceschya prestressingwar avalambun asatat. nuts ubhya khambanvar ghatt kelyane (prestressing) ubhya bhaganna taana yeto (tyanna tanato). jarr karn aadhich coone bloxshee jawalun jodalele asateel tarr prestressing karnanna sankuchit karate. yamule tyanna adhik bhaar vahoon nenyachi mubha milate. ashtabula pulache karn matra, keval coone khandanna shithilpane basavale gele hote. prestracingne karnanna coone bloxshee tulanene jawalche julavale, parantu karnanna sankochanat thewale nahee. tirkas bearing aanee coone bloxmadheel jaaga bharnyasathi shimsacha vapar keela jaat asalyane samasya adhikach bighadali. pulacha itihas soochit karato qee yapaiki kahee shims kalantarane sail houn padale hote. shimschya hanimule asman bharan prerit hote, kaaran adhik ghattapane jodalelya karnanni sail honyapurvi bhaar shoshala. ekesanane nidarshanas aanoon dile qee shimsney swatah aay-beam aanee lugs darmyan asman daab bindu dekhil tayar kele asateel, jyamule lugs lugs shaktinna tasech katarane shaktinna adheen kele jaeel. karnanni tyanna vahoon nenyacha hetu asalela bhaar naan uchalalyane, taranvar atirikt taana deela gela. coone bloxchya asman bharanane dhatucha thakwa aanakhi bighadala.
pulachya varchya taranche bandhkamahi kharab hote. yaa taramadhye samantar samantar paach aay-beemcha samavesh hota. serve paach sadasya panelchya sandhyanvar sampalyane pratyakshat eka pool kamkuvat jhaala, tyamule teen panel jodanivar aanee itar done pudhchya panel jodanivar sampanyasathi hoow trus bandhanyat aale. tiryak aanee coone khandanmadhil sambandhapramane, aay-beam aanee coone khandachya varchya bhagavaril lagmadhye jaaga nasane mahatvache hote kaaran yaa lagjane aksheey shakti pudhil sadasyakade hastantarit kelya. sadasya aanee lug yanchyatil jaaga yaa hastantaranachi parinamkarakta qamee karel aanee lagmadhye katarane taana aanel. camberchya samasyanmule taranche sadasya lahan kele gele aanee taranche mundan kele gele, jyaa krutimule taar aanee taar sadasyanmadhye jaaga nirman jhaali. ghatt basnyaparyant bandhkam kamgaranni dorkhand aanee taar sadasyanmadhil jaaga bharnyasathi dhatuchya shimsacha vapar keela. juu kinwa boltsarkhya sakriy jodaniaivaji keval gharshanane shims jaagi thevalya. aapattichya kahee varshanpurvi, locomotive abhiyantyanni tyanchya gadyanni ashtabula pool olandatana 'snyaping aavaj' aikalyache sangitale. heey soochit karate qee kahee shims sail jhaale aanee padale hote, jyamule cord sadasya aanee angle block ubhya lugs darmyan jaaga punha suru jhaali. yamule tarchya sadasyanna achanak lugschya viruddha dhakalata aale, jyamule dhatucha aanakhi thakwa jaanavala. anek taar sadasyanchi chukichi rachana karnyat aalee hotee asey sanketahi bandhkam nondinmadhye aahet. jaree tyanche bearing sapat asale, taree teey purnapane lugsla bhetale nasate. yamulehi asman bhaar nirman jhaala asata aanee dhatucha thakwa vadhala asata.
gasparini aanee fields assa nishkarsh kadhatat qee jarr satat sakriy jodanidware taar aanee karn majboot kele gele asate tarr pool odh gamavane talhale asate. pulavar sakriy satat jodanicha vapar keela jaat navhtah taranche sadasya keval pratyek itar patalavaril coone bloxshee jodalele hote, pratyek taar tayar amalbajavani paach kiranancha tyanchyat satat paraspar sambandh navhata aanee karn tayar amalbajavani samantar aay-kirananpaiki ekahi satat ekmekanshi jodalela navhata. ekesanane nidarshanas aanoon dile qee bandhkamatil trutinmule kadachit karn aanakhi qamee prabhavi jhaale kaaran patal sadasya jethe thevayala havey hote tethe thewale gele hote aanee tyaulat. trus pranali majboot aanee anavashyak honyasathi hoow trussmadhil braces aanee counter-braces samaan aakarache asane aavashyak aahe. udaharanarth, prati-bracechya tulanet brace majboot karane, karneey shaktinche sapeksh vitaran badaloon pratyakshat drudhata aanee anavashyakta qamee karate. yaa chukanmule pulachi atirikt bhaar sahan karanyachi kshamata lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali. camber durustinantar dagadane pulachya balkatimule pulachya kshamatechehi nuksan jhaale. shevatchya bracemadhye done aay-beam jodoon, dagadane shevati panelmadhil brace sahan karoo shakanara jastit jaast taana qamee keela.
qamee tapmanamule odhyatil dosh vadhala.
aapattichya ratri qamee tapmanamule aadhich kharab jhalelya lagmadhil dhatucha thakwa dekhil vadhala. dhatucha thakwa nirman karnyat aanee bighadavanyat qamee tapmanane bajavaleli bhoomika dekhil 19 vya shatkat farshi samajali gelee nahee. apghatachya velee tapman hote. cast ironmadhye fracture aanee thakwa yenyacha dhoka asato aanee gasparini aanee shete asey soochit karatat qee, mageel 11 varshant varanvar asman tanavamule nirman jhalelya aapattichya velee, lagmadhil riktatepasoon udbhavnari eka lakshaniy thakwa padaleli hotee. apghatachya ratri qamee tapmanamule cast ironchi thisulata vadhali. sardimadhye vidyaman asthibhang adhik bighadala aanee bahudha teey dukhane ayashasvi jhaale.
kharab tapasanicha muddah.
pool kosalanyachya aadhunik vishleshanatun assa nishkarsh kadhala jaato qee railwayne pulachi apuri tapasani kelee aanee tyachi dekhbhal kelee. tathapi, ekson mhanatat qee pulachya changlya tapasanimule kadachit kosalane rokhale gele nasate. ulatya haav trusmule varchya sanrachanechi rachana rulakhali yete, jithe tee pahane aanee tapasani karane katheen asate aanee konache thokale aajubajuchya aay-bimdware lapavale jaat asat. changlya tapasanimule bandhkamachya kahee truti sudharlya asateel aanee aanee shims olakhalya asateel, parantu pulachi tikoon rahanyachi kshamata sudharali nasel.
varsa.
vidhimandal sanyukt samiteene eka vidheyakacha masuda tayar keela jyane ohayochi pahili pool rachana sanhita tayar kelee asatee, pulachya bandhkamachi vyavsayik dekhrekh aavashyak hotee aanee nagri abhiyantyandvare tadnya, varanvar, niyamit tapasani anivarya kelee hotee. ohayo rajya vidhimandalane yaa vidheykavar karvai karnyas nakar deela.
pulachya durghatanetil piditansathi shaharat vaidyakeey seva upalabdh nasalyachya chintene ashtabulachya nagarikanni tyanchya shaharat rugnalay bandhanyasathi paise gola karnyas suruvat kelee. 1882 madhye aapatkalin upchar kendra ughadale gele, tyanantar 1 julai 1904 roji ashtabula samanya rugnalay ughadale gele.
apghatachya parshvabhumivar itarahi anek badal karnyat aale. qamee lavchikatemule, cast ironla apghatanantar lagechach sivil abhiyantyanni bhaar vahoon vahoon sanrachananmadhye vaparnyasathi bandee ghatali hotee. 1886 chya sumaras, railwayne vafechya ushnatecha avalamb keela, pravasi gadyanmadhil lakud aanee kolshachya chulichi jaaga ghetali. aantarrajyiy vanijya kayadyacha eka bhag mhanoon, jivghenya railway apaghatanchi aupcharik chaukashi karnyasathi 1887 madhye eka sanghiy pranali sthapan karnyat aalee.
suruvatila, chestnut grove smashanbhumitil adnyat avasheshanchi samoohik kabar chinhankit navhati. sthanik nagarikanni 1892 madhye yaa thikani eka smarak ubharanyacha prayatna suru keela aanee ashtabula pool aapatti smarak 30 meey 1895 roji 5,000 lokanchya gardisamor samarpit karnyat aale. aagit mrutyumukhi padalelya parantu jyanche avashesh sapadale naheet asha 25 vyaktinchi nave smarakachya payathyashi asalelya falkavar soochibaddha aahet.
29 decemberchya ratri madatisathi bolavanyasathi vaparleli lake street phayar hausachi dhokyachi ghanta dekhil jatan karnyat aalee aahe. too khajgi hatanmadhye gela, parantu 1975 madhye ashtabula shaharala daan karnyat aala. aata too shaharachya mukhya avenue agnishaman kendrasamor, eka lahan falkasah, pradarshanasathi thevanyat aala aahe.
priyjan jiwant rahile aahet qee nahee heey shodhat sambandhit mitra aanee kutumbanchi patre ohayochya jineva-aun-daad-lake yetheel jeanny munger gregory memorial museum sangrahit aahet.
charles collinscha mrutyu.
rajya vidhimandal samitisamor saksh dilyanantar kahee divasanni, ell. ess. andd emm. ess. chey mukhya abhiyanta charles collins tyanchya shayangruhat mrutavasthet aadhalale, tyanchya dokyala golee lagalyane teey jakhami jhaale hote. mageel somwari railwaychya sanchalak mandalakade aapala rajinama sadar kelyanantar aanee tyala nakar dilyane, collinsney dukkhamule aanee yaa dukkhad apghatasathi anshatah jababdar asalyache bhasoon aatmahatya kelyache manale jaat hote.
1878 madhye jhalelya done adhikrut shavavichhedananni, collinchi hatya karnyat aalee assa nishkarsh kadhala. adnyat karananmule, kayadyachi amalbajavani amalbajavani karananya tyaveli heey ahwal prasiddha kele naheet. 2001 madhye ahwal punha shodhanyat aale.
collinsla chestnut grove smashanbhumitil eka vistrut samadhimadhye daphan karnyat aale.

