
sanyukt rashtra mahasabhecha tharav 194

sanyukt rashtra mahasabhecha tharav 194 haah palestine yuddhachya samaptichya jawal swikarlela tharav aahe. tharav antim tadjodiparyant pohochanyasathi aanee palestine nirvasitanna tyanchya gharee parat pathvanyasathi tatve paribhashit karato. tharavatil kalam 11 madhye asey tharavale aahe qee israyal aanee arab deshanmadhil shantata sulabh karnyasathi sanyukt rashtranchya tadjod aayogachi sthapana karanyachi maganihi yaa tharavat kelee aahe, aanee tyachya hatyenantar, madhyasth phauk bernadotche prayatna suru thewale aahet.
tyaveli sanyukt rashtranchya 58 sadasyanpaiki, 35 deshanchya bahumatane haah tharav manjur keela hota, jyat 15 deshanni virodhat matdan kele aanee 8 sadasya anupasthit rahile. tyanantar unmadhye pratinidhitva karananya sahaa arab leag deshanni, jeey yuddhat sahbhagi hote, tyanni tharavachya virodhat matdan kele. jyaa itar mahattvapoorn gatane virodhat matdan kele tyat communist gut sadasya deshancha samavesh hota, jyanni aadhich israyala "dii jeur" rajya mhanoon manyata dilee hotee. israyal tyaveli sanyukt rashtrancha sadasya navhata aanee tyane tharavatil anek kalmanvar aakshep ghetala. palestini pratinidhinnihi tyachpramane 194 vaa tharav fetalala.
tharav, visheshtah kalam 11, sanyukt rashtranchya aamsabhechya tharav 302 madhye uddhrut karnyat aala hota, jyamadhye unva aanee itar yuu. aine. tharavanchi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee. haah tharav palestini nirvasitanna parat yenyacha adhikar deto assa yuktivad keela gela aahe, jyaa davyavar israyalacha vaad aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
1948chya palestine yuddhadarmyan, sumare 7,00,000 palestini arab kinwa ekoon loksankhyechya 85 takke lokanna israyalane jinkalelya pradeshatoon paloon jaave lagale kinwa haddapar karave lagale. palestinesathiche yuen madhyasth, count folke bernadot, hyancha assa vishvas hota qee visthapit jhalelya palestinian lokanna tyanchya gharee paratanyacha adhikar aahe aanee tyanni tyaa sandarbhat anek un ahwal lihile. 28 juuna 1948 roji, tyanni kelelya yuddhaviramadarmyan, tyanni palestine vadachya shantatapurn todgyasathi anek soochana sadar kelya. tyapaiki eka mhanje, 'palestinechya rahivashanchya, jyanni sangharshamule nirman jhalelya paristhitimule, tethil samanya nivassthan sodoon, nirbandhanshivay tyanchya gharee paratanyacha aanee tyanchya malmattecha taba parat midvanyacha adhikar' haah sanyukt rashtranni manya keela pahije."dusare mhanje jerusalemla arab pradeshat samavisht karane jyamule israyali santapt jhaale. 16 september roji sadar kelelya ahavalat tyanni lihileh
ahavalat, tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee "shakya titkya lavkar jyoo-niyantrit pradeshat tyanchya gharee paratanyachya arab nirvasitanchya adhikarala sanyukt rashtranni pushti dilee pahije" aanee parat naan yenyache tharvananchya "malmattesathi pureshi bharpai" denyavar sanyukt rashtrane dekhrekh thewali pahije. israyalane haah ahwal sarvajanikpane nakarla, parantu pararashtra mantri moshe shert yanni kabool kele qee "itakya moolbhut, itakya sopya goshtila virodh karane itake changle kinwa manavtavadi naheeh jyaa gharatoon tyala baljabarine baher kadhanyat aale aahe tyaa gharee paratanyacha vyakticha adhikar."
berndotchi jyoo nimalashkari dalanni hatya kelee hotee, tarr nirvasitanna parat yenyachya adhikaracha aagrah dharane haah tharav 194 chaa aadhar hota.
drushye.
anek sanstha aanee vyaktincha assa vishvas aahe qee tharav 194 palestini nirvasitanna 1948 chya yuddhat israyalane tabyat ghetalelya pradeshat tyanchya gharee paratanyacha adhikar pradan karato. sanyukt rashtra mahasabhene 1949 pasoon darvarshi 194 vya tharawala dujora deela aahe aanee 1980 madheel sarvasadharan sabhechya tharav 169 saha itar sanyukt rashtranchya tharavanni parat yenyachya adhikarachi dujora deela aahe.
joshua muravchik yancha assa vishvas nahee qee tharav 194 parat yenyacha adhikar pradan karato, asey namood karat qee majkurat asey mhatale aahe qee nirvasitanna "lavkarat lavkar vyavharya tarkhela" tyanchya gharee paratanyachi "parvanagi dilee pahije" aanee hii shifaras keval jyanna "ichcha aahe tyannach lagoo hote... tyanchya shejayansobat shantatet raaha.
palestini aanee arab drushye.
arab rajyanni mulat tharav 194 chya virodhat matdan kele, parantu 1949 chya vasant rutuparyant tyanni tyanchi bhoomika ulatoo dilee aanee lavkarach teey tyache sarvat majboot vakeel banale. 2002chya arab shantata upkramane "nyayya todga kadhanyache aavahan karoon tyanchi bhoomika saumya kelee jee israyalanehi sweekarli pahije."
palestini pratinidhinni suruvatila tharav 194 nakarla kaaran teey israyal rajyachya bekaydeshirtevar aadharit asalyache tyanni pahile. tyanchya tarkanusar, israyala "palestinechya moolchya arab lokanna" parat yenyapasoon rokhanyacha konatahi adhikar navhata. nantar, palestinian mukti sanghatana (pii. ell. oo.) aanee itar palestini sanghatana tharav 194 kadey paratavyachya adhikarasathi kayadeshir adhikarancha eka srot mhanoon pahat aalya. 2009 madhye eka bhashanat palestini rashtradhyaksh mahmood abbas yanni mhatleh
abbas yanni itar anek prasangi palestini nirvasitansathi 'tharav 194 chya aadhare' 'nyayya todga' kadhanyacha ullekh keela aahe. pii. ell. oo. karyakari samitiche sadasya hanan ashravi yannihi ashach prakare ghoshit kele aahe qee tharav 194 madhye paratavyacha vataghati naan karata yenyajoga adhikar aaheh
palestini-netrutvakhalil bii. dii. ess. chalval thampane sangate qee israyalane itar goshtimbarobarach, "yuu. aine. tharav 194 madhye namood kelyapramane palestini nirvasitanchya tyanchya gharanmadhye aanee malmattanmadhye paratanyachya adhikarancha tapas karane, tyanche sanrakshn karane aanee tyanna protsahan dene", yaa aantarrashtriy kayadyache palan kele pahije."
israyali drushya.
nirvasitanna parat yeu denyache bandhan aahe asey israyalache mhanane nahee, tharav 194 manjur honyapurvich israyali netrutvane eka mutt jaheer kele hote. juuna 1948 madhye jhalelya mantrimandalachya baithakit israyalache pahile pantpradhan david baine-gurian mhanaleh "teey [palestinian] harale aanee paloon gele. aata tyanche parat yene rokhale gele pahije... aanee yuddhanantarhi mea tyanchya paratanyala virodh karen."baine-gurianche shabd pantpradhan yitzak shameer yanni pratidhvanit kele, jyanni 1992 madhye ghoshit kele qee palestini nirvasitanche parat yene" konatyahi prakare, aakarane kinwa swarupat kadhihi honar nahee. israyalachya bhoomivar paratanyacha keval jyoo lokancha adhikar aahe."
nirvasitanni sodoon dilelya jaminichi aanee malmattechi bharpai karanyachi garaj nahee, assa yuktivadahi israyalane keela. 1949 madhye eka patrakar parishadet shertney mhatleh
1949 madhye israyalachya sanyukt rashtrat pravesh karnyababat sanyukt rashtranchya tharav 273 vishayi jhalelya vadavivadat, israyalachya sanyukt rashtranchya pratinidhi abba ebanane aashvasan dile qee rajya tharav 181 aanee tharav 194 antargat aaplya jababdanyanchaa aadar karel. ell salvadorchya pratinidhine vicharaleh
ebanane uttar dileh
israyala asha prakare meey 1949 madhye sanyukt rashtranmadhye yaa ativar pravesh denyat aala qee teey 'sanyukt rashtranchya sanadechya jababdanya binsharati swikarte aanee teey sanyukt rashtranche sadasya jhalyapasun tyancha sanman karnyache vachan dete."parantu israyalane tharav 194 madhye punha pushti kelyapramane paratanyachya adhikarache palan kele nahee.
israyalane matra vataghaticha eka bhag mhanoon nirvasitanna parat pathvanyacha prastav deela aahe. luzanne parishadet israyalane arab deshanshi sarvasamaveshak shantata kararachya badalyat aanee 1949 chya yuddhaviram kararaparyant tabyat ghetalelya serve pradeshanchya vilinikaranasathi 100,000 nirvasitanna parat pathvanyacha prastav deela. yaa sankhyet 50,000 nirvasitancha samavesh asava, jyanni aadhich israyalmadhil tyanchya gharee paratanyacha marg shodhala hota. baine-gurianne haah prastav twarit mage ghetala. 2000chya shibiratil david vataghatidarmyan aanakhi eka prastav aala, jyamadhye israyalane manavtavadi vicharanchya aadhare kinwa kautumbik punarmilanachya aadhare jastit jaast 100,000 nirvasitanna paratanyachi parvanagi denyacha prastav deela.
matdan.
palestini lokanni tharav 194 varr aadharit paratanyachya hakkasathi bhakkam pathimba darshavila aahe. iliya zurekne 1999 madhye kelelya matdanat, israyalmadhil palestini lokanpaiki kahee 61.4% mhanale qee nirvasitanchya samasyevar yogya todga tharav 194 varr aadharit asava aanee jawaljawal nimmya lokanna assa todga vyavharya vatala; tabyat ghetalelya palestini pradeshat, 80 takkyanhun adhik palestini lokanni tharav 194 haah nirvasitanchya samasyevar nyayya todga asalyache manale aanee sumare 50 takke lokanni 194 chee amalbajavani karane vyavharya asalyache manale. yaulat, 5 takkyanhun qamee jyoo israyali pratisadkartyanna vatale qee tharav 194 ektar nyayya kinwa vyavharya hota.
matdanache parinam.
matdanacha nikal pudhilpramane hota.
bajoone
argentine, austreliya, belgium, brazil, canada, chean, kolambiya, denmark, dominican prajasattak, equador, ell salvador, ethiopia, france, greece, haiti, honduras, eyesland, liberia, luxemberg, netherlands, newzealand, nikaragwa, norwey, panama, paraguay, peru, phillipines, dakshin africa, sweeden, thayaland, turkey, united kingdam, united states, urugue, venezuela.
virodhat
afghanistan, belorussian ess. ess. aar., kyuba, chekoslovakia, egypt, iraq, lebnon, pakistan, polland, saudi arabia, siiriya, ukrainean ess. ess. aar., yuu. ess. aar., yemen, yugoslavia.
door rahane
bolivia, berma, chiilii, costa rika, gwatemala, bharat, iran, mexico.
sambandhit tharav.
1967 madhye sahaa divasanchya yuddhanantar swikaranyat aalelya suraksha parishadecha tharav 237 madhye israyala, "shatrutva suru jhalyapasun [israyalane vyapalelya] bhagatoon paloon gelelya rahivashanna parat yenyas madat karnyache" aavahan kele.