laghu dharmaday prashasana

chhotya dharmaday prashasanacha sambandh united kingadammadhe sarvajanik fayadhyasathi sthapan kelelya dharmaday sansthanchya niyantran aanee nirdeshanshi aahe. ingland aanee velsmadhil bahutansh dharmaday sansthanche (ekoon 190,000) utpann 10,000 paundanpeksha qamee aahe aanee keval 22 takke dharmaday sansthanmadhye konatehi karmchari naheet. anek samudayik gut aanee lahan swayamsevi sanstha nondanikrut dharmaday sanstha naheet, kaaran ektar tyanchi uladhal nondanichya maryadepeksha qamee aahe kinwa tyancha uddesh dharmaday upkramanchya vyakhyet yet nahee. mothya dharmaday sansthanchya alpasankhyakanchya drushtikonatun prashasanabaddal barech sahitya lihile jaate; haah lekh bahusankhyanchya anubhavavar aanee chintanvar laksh kendrit karoon yaa vishayala sambodhit karnyacha prayatna karato. "shasson" hii eka prakriya aahe jyadvare lokancha eka gut nirnay gheto jeey tyanchya samoohik prayatnanna nirdeshit karatat. yaat samanyatah eka chhotya gatala 'pratinidhimandal' darshavile jaate, jeey tyaa badalyat sanstheche bhagdharak kinwa malakanna jababdar asate.
bhoomika.
chhotya swayamsevi sansthanmadhye, jyanna prashasakeey karya (prashasakeey sanstha kinwa vishvast mandal) sopavale gele aahe, tyanni prashasakeey karye aanee sansthemadhye itar bhoomika dekhil paar padane apekshit aahe.
mukhya karye pudhilpramane aaheth
jevha sanstha karmchari niyukt karate, tevha prashasakeey sanstha karmchari pramukhanchi niyukti, tyanna kadhoon takane aanee tyanna jababdar dharanyachi vyavasthapan bhoomika bajavate. dusari bhoomika mhanje sanstha aanee bahereel jug yanchyatil samparkah mahitee aanee kalpanansathi eka marg pradan karane, tyache pratinidhitva karane aanee tyasathi rajdoot mhanoon kaam karane.
yaa prashasakeey karyanvyatirikt, chhotya dharmaday sansthanchya vishvastankadun dekhil ashee apeksha kelee jaau shakateh
sahitya samanyatah tyachya vyaptila "shuddha" prashasakeey karyanparyant maryadit karate; karmchari, svayamsevak aanee samitiche sadasya sansthesathi tyanni dilele yogdan mhanoon mhanoon chhotya dharmaday sansthanchya vishvastandvare kelya kelya yaa itar karyankade teey laksh dett naheet.
rajyapal.
prashasakeey gut kona aahe, tyanna kaay mhanatat aanee tyapaiki kitee aahet yabaddal kadhikadhi spashtatecha abhav asato. dharmaday aayogachi pasantichi sandnya "vishvast" aahe, parantu adhik samanya sandnya "vyavasthapan samitee sadasya" aahe. itar sandnyanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
dharmaday aayogakade sumare 8,90,000 dharmaday vishvastancha tapasheel aahe. samudayik gut aanee chhotya swayamsevi sansthanna nondani karanyachi garaj naslyamule, tyanchya prashasanat sahbhagi asalelyanchi achook sankhya adnyat aahe parantu andaje daha laakh aahe. yamule ingland aanee velsmadhil samudayik gut, swayamsevi sanstha aanee dharmaday sansthanmadhye prashasakeey padanvar sumare 20 laakh lock aahet.
chinta.
chinta shatkachya uttaradhat, chintechi anek paraspar vyapti asaleli kshetre udayala aalee aanee prashasanasathichya vatavaranala naveen aakar deela. yamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
spardhatmak prashasanachya aavashyakta nirman jhalya aahet aanee chhotya sansthanmadhil pratyek bhagdharkala prashasanabaddal chinta aaheh
sangharsh.
chhotya swayamsevi sansthanna prashasanachya chaar spardhatmak garjanna samore jaave lagteh
vyakhya.
prashasanachi vyakhya vividh prakare kelee jaateh
prashasanakade pahanyacha eka adhik vyapak marg mhanje tyaa drushtikonachi berries mhanoon pahane. prashasanachya yaa serve pailunna jodanyacha eka marg mhanje shasson vyavasthechi kalpana karane (khalee pahaa). vaiyaktik kshamata aanee parinami vyaktinmadhil gut gatishilata hii pranalitil input mhanoon pahili jaau shakate. tyaa kaushalye aanee gut prakriya nantar astitvat asalelya sanrachana aanee prakriyandvare lagoo kelya jaatat, parinami prashasana (parinam) hote.
udaharanarth, prashasana "utpadan" (kinwa karya) sansthesathi jababdar asane aavashyak aahe. heey vaiyaktik vishvast moolyankan aanee vishleshanatil tyanchya kaushalyancha vapar karoon, samitee sanrachana (jase qee baithak) aanee prakriya (eka ajenda) vaparoon samitichya madhyamatoon gut rachnet tyancha vapar karoon sadhya karatat.
moolyankan.
ekada prashasanachi vyakhya jhaali qee, tyache moolyankan karane shakya jhaale pahije. tathapi, tyat samavisht asalelya guntaguntimule prashasanache eka kinwa done pailu nivadane aanee sushasanasathi eka pratinidhi mhanoon thodya pramanat vaishishtye gheuun tyanche moolyankan karane heey pralobhaniy aahe. vyavharik karananmule, prashasanachya keval done pailunkade (vaiyaktik kaushalye aanee sanrachana) pahane samanya aahe; hii sansthechya prashasanachi moort, drishyaman vaishishtye aahet. asha prakare, vishvastankade vishisht kaushalye aahet qee nahee aanee kahee sanrachana (jase qee sanvidhan) astitvat aahet qaa yache moolyankan karane shakya aahe.
santulan.
pratispardhi aanee parasparvirodhi magnyanmadhye santulan rakhane heey shasson manale jaau shakateh
santulan paristhitivar avalambun asateh sanstheche jivanchakra, tiche sadhyache aarogya aanee samitivaril maganya. haah samiticha nirnay asato.
sanghatanatmak jivanchakra.
sansthechya jivanchakrababat done matey aahet. pahila, resheey drushtikon assa aahe qee (sendriya jivanapramanech) sanstha janm, balpan, paugandavastha, paripakvata, vruddhatva aanee mrutyu yaa tappyanmadhun pragati karatat. dusra drushtikon assa aahe qee yaa satatyamadhye sanstha vegvegalya bindunpasoon suruvat karoo shakatat aanee chakranmadhil tappe vagaloo shakatat (kinwa punaravrutti karoo shakatat). udaharanarth, yogya pathbal aanee pathbal midalyane ekhadi sanstha aapale jeevan purnapane tayar jhalelya, 'paripakv' sthiteet suru karoo shakate. praudh sanstha vikasit honyapurvi praudh sanstha kosaloo shakatat aanee balpanat kinwa paugandavasthet navyane suru houu shakatat, kadhikadhi hii prakriya punaravrutti karatat. sansthechya jivanchakrachya tappyanusar prashasakeey mandalachi bhoomika badalate. eka tappyatoon tappyatoon tappyavar sankraman heey prashasanasathi visheshtah aavhanatmak asoo shakate.

