santa teresa traum

santa teresa traum kinwa tramway (,) haah brazilmadhil reo dii janeiro yetheel eka aitihasik traum marg aahe. heey shaharachya madhyabhagala shaharachya madhyavarti bhagachya nairutyela asalelya tekdyanmadhil santa teresa yaa pramukhyane nivasi, shaharachya aateel parisarashi jodate. heey pramukhyane paryatakanche aakarshan mhanoon rakhale jaate aanee 1985 madhye rashtriy aitihasik smarak mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aalelya yaa margala aaj eka varsa tramway pranali manale jaate. yaa margala atishay asamanya mojmap aaheh mukhya resha lamb aahe.
1877 madhye tyachya udghatanapasun (2011-15 nilamban vagalata) satatyane chaalat asalela haah jagatil sarvat junya rastyavaril railway marganpaiki eka aahe. sampoorn lattin americetil sarvat junie vidyut railway asalyane, tee 1896 pasoon vidyut chalit aahe. anek varshe hii brazilmadhil ekmev urvarit metropolitan traum pranali hotee. deshatil 1971 salapasoon astitvat asalelya itar mool traum pranali mhanje campos doow jordo interarbon traum/light rail marg, joou aajahi karyarat aahe aanee itatinga marg (barthiyogajaval), eka grameen aanee bigger-sarvajanik traum marg joou 2017 paryant tramway mhanoon kaam karane bund keela hota. itar serve shaharanni 1971 paryant tyanchya pranali bund kelya (santos shevatche hote), parantu tevhapasoon, teen shahare, belem, campina aanee santos yanni traum seva varsa mhanoon punha suru kelya aahet. riyo dii janeiro yanni 2016 madhye aadhunik halki railway/traum pranali ughadali.
august 2011 madhye eka gambhir apghatachya parinami yaa margavaril serve seva sthagit karnyat aalya hotya, parantu julai 2015 madhye naveen tramkaransah aanee pravashanna ghodyane pattyanvar ubhe rahanyachi parvanagi naslyamule maryadit seva punha suru jhaali. 2011 chya nilambananantarchya abhyasanantar, naveen traum kharedi karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala jeey mageel junya tafyachya pratikruti asateel aanee asha 14 gadyanchi magani 2012 madhye karnyat aalee. tyanantar yaa margachi punarbandhani suru jhaali aanee 2014 chya uttaradhat suru hotee, tyaa velee 2016 unhali olympicsathi 2015 madhye punha ughadanyache tharvanyat aale hote. julai 2015 madhye, carioca station aanee largo doow karvelo darmyan maryadit seva punha suru jhaali aanee december 2015 madhye nantarchya bindupasoon largo doow gimaresparyant vistarit karnyat aalee, jyamule karyarat asalelya margachi lambi sumare. 
dois irmaoschya mukhya margachya atirikt vibhaganchya punarsthapaneche kaam haloohaloo aanee kahee vela adhunmadhun suru hote. februwari 2018 madhye, darroj fakt paach kahee largo guimaraspasoon praka odiloparyant vadhavanyat aalya aanee nantar 22 aktoobar 2018 roji serve seva largo doow franca paryant vadhavanyat aalee. largo daa carioca aanee dois irmaos darmyancha sampoorn marg akher janewari 2019 madhye parichalan aanee pravasi sevemadhye punarsanchayit karnyat aala.
marg.
santa teresa traum marg reo dii janeiro shaharachya madhyabhagatun ugam pavto aanee santa teresa tekadichya eka paripathavarun jaato, jyamule shaharache uchch-stariy drushya disate. 18 vya shatkat bandhanyat aalela purvicha jalmarg asalelya unch carioca jalmargavarun too jaato aanee tyachya khalee vijechya traum chalavalya jaat asat. jalmarg vagalata, haah marg motar vahanandvare samayik keela jaato.
1960 chya dashakapurvi, reo dii janeiro traum sampoorn downtown kshetra aanee jawalchya serve upnagaranna seva dett hotya, parantu 1967 pasoon fakt santa teresa marg rahila. shevati, 2011 paryant tyanni done niyamit seva dilya. 2015 madhye punha suru jhalyapasun, keval eka marg urala aahe.
sadhyachi seva.
jiwant asalela marg largo daa carioca (madhya bhagat, ett) jawalun dois irmaos (rua almirante alexandrino aanee rua goams lopeschya chhedanbinduvar) paryant jaato aanee lamb aahe. 2020 chya suruvatiparyant hii seva somwar teey shukravar sakali 8 vajalyapasun suru hotee.emm. sandhyakali 5.40 paryant.emm.shaniwar 10:00 teey 5h40, aanee ravivar 11:00 teey 4h40. jahirat keleli pragati sakali 25 minite aanee dupari 20 minite hotee.
vishesh seva.
carioca terminal aanee rua muratori darmyanchya margavar darroj fakt done kahee chalatat, jyacha fakt marg aahe-jeey serve dvi-dishatmak ekal-marg aahe-mukhya carioca-dois irmaos sevesah samayik kelele nahee. heey sakali 8 vajata carioca sodat hote.emm. aanee dupari 3.emm. 2018 chya uttaradhat aanee 2019 chya suruvatila. 1966 madhye bund jhalyanantar, 2015 chya uttaradhat chhoti shakha punha ughadanyat aalee aanee janewari 2016 madhye aupcharikpane "udghatan" karnyat aale, parantu 2016 madhye kahee kalanantar pratyaksh sarvajanik seva suru karnyat aalee nahee aanee tevhapasoon tee khoop maryadit aanee adhunmadhun suru jhaali aahe.
purvichya seva.
paula matos line.
dusra marg, joou shevatcha 2011 madhye chalavala gela hota, tyach prasthan terminalpasoon largo doow guimaresparyant chalala aanee nantar mukhya marg bund karoon pudhe largo daas naves () yethe sampato. jaree jyaa shejarche naav sandarbhit karate tyaa parisarat anek varshanpurvi paula matosche aadhunikikrut aksharvinyas sweekarle gele asale taree, heey terminus nehmi junya tramkarchya gantavya chinhachya varr paula matos mhanoon darshavile jaat asey. tyachi lambi-jyapaiki sumare done trutiyansh marg 1 saha samayik kelee gelee hotee-hotee.
sylvester line.
1999 saalee suru jhalelya mukhya (dois irmaos) margavaril kahee kahee, keval shaniwari, dois irmaoschya palikade, 1966 saalee bund karnyat aalelya istakao sylvester () yaa marg vibhagaparyant suru rahilya. tathapi, yaa yaa sanchalan turalak jhaale aanee 2005 kinwa kinwa bund jhaale asey manale jaate; dois irmaos aanee sylvester darmyancha tramvecha vibhag 2008 saalee, bahutek overhead trolley vayarchya chorinantar nishchitpane bund karnyat aala.
itihas.
ghodyane khechale jaanare tramway samavisht asalyas, 1859 pasoon reo dii janeiromadhye traum chalavale jaat aahet-1866-1868 nilambanavyatirikt satat. jagaat fakt chaar shahare ashee aahet jyat traum jaast kaal chalalya aaheth nyu orleans (1835 pasoon), boston (1856), mexico shahar aanee philadelphiya (donhi 1858).
reo dii janeirocha pahila tramway haah eka horsekar marg hota jyavar 30 janewari 1859 roji seveche udghatan karnyat aale (chachani 1858 madhye suru jhaali). thomas kokrenane bandhaleli aanee 'company dii carris dii ferro daa sidede aii tijuka' dware chalavali jaanari hii seva shaharachya madhyabhagi aanee tijuka darmyan chaalat asey. 1862 madhye vafechya tramney horsekarchi jaaga ghetali, jyamule tijuka marg haah dakshin americetil vafevar chalanara pahila tramway banala, parantu uchch veg aanee kharab sthitimule anek marg rulavarun ghasarale aanee november 1866 madhye marg bund karnyat aala. janewari 1870 madhye eka vegalya companyne too punha ughadala. 
1868 madhye charles bii. yanni eka naveen ghodyane odhala jaanara tramway bandhala. greenuff aanee rua doow ovidor teey largo doow machadoparyant chalanari seva 9 aktoobar roji suru jhaali, jee sahaa aathvadyannantar botafogoparyant vistarli gelee. janewari 1871 paryant, haah marg shaharachya kendrapasoon 10 kiimii antaravar asalelya reo dii janeiro vanaspati udyanat pohochala hota.
ghodyane odhalya vaparlya vahanancha vapar karoon dusra tramway, albert etch. yanni bandhala. 25 november 1869 roji suru jhalelya reo dii janeiro street relvedvare chalavalya vaparlya hegarcha pahila marg quinta daa boa vista yetheel rajvadyachya maidanaparyant gela, tyanantar kaijoo aanee saao christovache marg pudhe aale.
1870 madhye reo dii janeiro street railwayne (lavkarach 'company dii saao christovao' asey punarnamit kele jaanar) kokrenchya agraganya tramvecha tijuka paryantcha marg punha ughadala. joao battista vianna drummondne bandhaleli aanee 'compania ferro-caryl daa villa isabelle' dware chalavali jaanari ghodyane khechali jaanari eka naveen traum 1873 madhye ughadali gelee. shaharachya vayvyekadil dome pedro II railwaymargavaril veela isabelle pranisangrahalay, engenho novo, meyer aanee upnagaransathi pudhil marg ughadanyat aale. 1875 madhye 'ferro-caryl dii jackarepagua' companyne eka naveen marg ughadala, joou dome pedro II railwaychya cascadura sthanakapasun takara aanee fregesiyaparyant dhavto.
keval navapurata, 'empreza dii carris dii ferro dii santa theresa' dware chalavali jaanari santa teresa tramvechi pahili ghodyane odhali jaanari railgadi railgadi tyach varshi ughadali gelee, parantu shaharachya madhyabhagi keval sapat bhubhagachi seva dilee, pratyakshat santa teresa shejarchya konatyahi bhagala (kinwa aaj astitvat asalelya margacha konatahi bhag) seva dilee nahee; tee gej hotee. tyach companyne shaharachya madhyabhagapasun santa teresa tekadiparyant pravashanna nenyasathi eka funicular (513 meater lamb) aanee funicularchya shikharavarun suru honara eka vegala tekadivaril traum marg donhi bandhale. sadhyachya margacha purvavarti, dongral santa teresa tramway, 13 march 1877 roji, eka gejsah ughadala gela. tee purvela funicular stationpasoon karvheloparyant aanee paschimela largo doow frankaparyant gelee. 1890 madhye yaa mukhya santa teresa margacha vistar largo doow franca teey sylvesterparyant karnyat aala. 1885 madhye aanee punha 1891 madhye operating companyche naav badalale, parantu 1891 pasoon 1964 chya suruvatiparyant 'company ferro-caryl carioca' heey naav kayam thewale.
darmyan, 1882 madhye reomadhye vafechya traum punha suru karnyat aalya, yaveli saao christovao tramway kampanidware chalavalya vaparlya tijuka margavar.
1892 madhye vanaspati udyan margavar pahili vidyut traum aalee. 1890 madhye texaschya laredopasun meksikochya nuevo laredoparyant (lattin american mativar kvachitach) vistarit jhalelya traum margachya bajula, sampoorn lattin americetil hii pahili vidyutikrut rastyavaril railway hotee. tyanantar reomadhye itar vidyut traum marg tayar jhaale, jyat 1894 madhye rua doow catet seva aanee 1896 madhye flamengomadhye done naveen margancha samavesh hota.
1896 madhye santa teresa margavaril horsekarchi jaaga vijechya tramney ghetali aanee santa teresa aanee santo antonio tekadya (carioca equaduct) darmyanchya tyakali sodoon dilelya jalmargavar haah marg vistaranyat aala, jyat largo daa carioca varr companychya karyalay imaratichya imaratichya majalyavar shaharache terminal advitiyapane bandhale gele. yaa punarbandhanidarmyan, margache gej badaloon teey aajtagayat kayam thevanyat aale. santa teresa pranaliche vidyutikaran 1897 madhye purn jhaale.
1897 paryant carioca railwayche purnapane vidyutikaran karnyat aale hote, jyamule tee dakshin americetil pahili purnapane vijevar chalanari traum pranali bunley. pudhil kahee dashkant vidyutikaranacha vegane vistar jhaala aanee 1928 paryant ghodyane ghodyane shevatchya traum seva radd karnyat aalya hotya.
1950 chya dashakachya aaspas, reo dii janeiro traum pranali qamee jhaali, anek marg bund jhaale aanee dashakachya akheris purvichya saao christova pranaliche bahutek traum marg gele hote.
1967 madhye aulto daa boa vista marg bund jhalyane, 1960 chya dashakat bund suruch rahila, aanee fakt santa teresa traum ajunahi chaloo rahili. 1966 madhye sylvester marg dois irmaosasathi kapla gela hota; vadalachya nukasananantar tyapalikadecha bhag sodoon denyat aala hota.
santa teresa traum 1975 madhye companychya parking garragechya chhatavar asalelya petrobras teel companychya baganmadhye tyachya naveen aadhunik terminalvar halavanyat aalee. santa teresa margache heey salag sahave shahar-kendra terminus hote; teey aajdekhil pranaliche terminal aahe. hii pranali sadhya 'company estadual dii enginharia dii transportes eae logistica' dware chalavali jaate.
depo aanee terminal.
reo dii janeiro traum pranalichya uchchanki kalat, anek depo (karhauses) aanee terminal hote.
cascadura, penha, meyer, alto daa boa vista, yusina, trigem, 28 dii setembro, veela isabelle, saao christovao, bonzardim, rua larga, santo antonio (shejari), largo doow machado, largo doses leose aanee cosme velho yetheel depo aata bund aahet aanee ajunahi karyarat asalela ekmev depo mhanje santa teresa swatach aahe.
bahutek terminacy aata bund aahet, jyat fregesia (jakarepagua), takara, madurera, iraja, cavalcante, inhama, caxamby, peeded, quintino bokayva, kajoo, aandarai, santa alekzandrin, estrela, priya vermelha, leme, gavia aanee sylvester yancha samavesh aahe. shevati, largo daa carioca jawal, dois irmaos aanee largo dii naves yethe ajunahi teen terminal seva puravilya gelya aahet aanee yapaiki largo daa carioca haah terminal (imarat) asalela ekmev terminal aahe.
veela gwarani yetheel eka aitihasik khachchar traum depo jatan keela aahe.
samasya.
2011 chya nilambanapurvi, tramcha tafa kalbahya jhaala hota, niyamitpane fakt paach qaar vaparat rahilya hotya, jyaa 50-60 varshe junya hotya. qaar khulya bajuchya aanee lakadi cross-benchesachya hotya, jyamule rastyavaril mule anekada mofat pravasasathi pudhe-pudhe jaat asat. chhapparavar basavalelya trolley khambandware gadyanna veej dilee jaate aanee serve gadya dvi-dishatmak asatat. junya gadya tramway kampanyanni sthanik patalivar bandhalya hotya, parantu anek pramukh ghatak paradeshi utpadakanni puravale hoteh ingraji vijechya karshan motors, samanya vijeche niyantrak aanee pekham utpadan kampanidware (kingsten, newyork) truck. teey 1950 chya dashakat bandhale gele hote, parantu teey 1890 chya dashakapasun yaa reshet vaparlya vaparlya gadyansarkhech disat hote.
2000 chya dashkaparyant, qaar aanee rulanchi durusti changli jhaali navhati, tyamule tramchya varsa pratimenusar gadyanna niyamitpane rangavale jaat asale taree pravas mand aanee khadatar hota. prekshaniy sthalanna bhet denyasathi haah pravas changla aahe, parantu paryatkanvyatirikt, niyamit paise denare pravasi qamee aahet aanee tyamule tramway adhikadhik totyat chalala hota. 2014 madhye yenyas suruvat jhalelya naveen pratikruti trammadhye naveen suraksha vaishishtye aahet, parantu varsa-sanwardhan moolya aanee paryatakanchya aakarshanasathi junya gadyanche swaroop kayam aahe. tyaa dvi-dishatmak, khulya bajuchya qaar aahet, jyaa pravah gola karnyasathi trolleyche khamb vapartat.
nilamban aanee nutanikaran.
august 2011 chya uttaradhat traum rulavarun ghasaralyane sahaa janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee kiman 50 jann jakhami jhaale. apghatanantar serve seva anishchit kalasathi sthagit karnyat aalya.
2012 saalee naveen rolling stockchi kharedi aanee traum margachya nutanikaranasathi 110 dashalaksh dollarschya prakalpachi suruvat jhaali. 2012 madhye tii 'trans navachya brazilian utpadkala (trace riosmadhye aadharit) 14 naveen done-excel tramchi magani karnyat aalee. vitaran moolatah november 2013 madhye suru hoil assa andaj hota, parantu vilamb jhaala aanee pahili qaar august 2014 paryant vitarit kelee gelee nahee. largo daa carioca aanee largo doow karvelo darmyanchya vibhagapasun suru houn, marg punha tappyatappyane suru karnyache niyojan karnyat aale hote. meey 2014 madhye, august 2014 madhye heey ghadanyacha andaj vartavanyat aala hota, parantu vilamb jhaala. 1 aktoobar 2014 paryant, keval eka naveen tramcar vitarit karnyat aalee hotee aanee tee chachanisathi dhaav ghet hotee. 2014 chya akheris, paach naveen traum vitarit karnyat aalya hotya, jyancha kramank 16-20 hota.
atirikt vilambanantar, pahila vibhag akheris 27 julai 2015 roji punha ughadala gela, suruvatila atishay maryadit sevesah, carioca terminspasoon largo doow karveloparyantcha vibhag samavisht karoon aanee fakt 11:00 aii darmyan chalato.emm. aanee sandhyakali 4 vaa.emm.darr 20 minitanni, somwar teey shaniwar. 28 december 2015 roji seva largo doow karvelopasoon largo doow gimareparyant vadhavanyat aalee, parantu kamkajachya maryadit tasanparyant konatahi vistar naan karata. 2016 unhali olympic darmyan, kamkajache taas tatpurte vadhavun sakali 8 vajeparyant karnyat aale.emm. sandhyakali 4 vajeparyant.emm.aanee darr 10 minitanni varanvarta duppat kelee gelee. toparyant, 2016 chya madhyaparyant, atirikt vilambamule, purn margavar seva purvavat karanyachi andaje tarikh kiman december 2017 paryant pudhe dhakalali gelee hotee.
akher janewari 2019 madhye dois irmaosparyant seva tappyatappyane punarsanchayit karnyat aalee. februwari 2018 madhye, largo gimares teey praka odiloparyant darroj keval paach paach seva dilee jaanari maryadit-seva vistar karyanvit jhaali aanee 22 aktoobar 2018 roji serve seva largo doow franca paryant vadhavanyat aalee. antim tappa 21 janewari 2019 roji pohochala, jyamule punha ekada dois irmaosparyantcha marg motha jhaala.
2012 madhye tii 'transah thevalelya 14 naveen pratikruti-wintage tramkarchya maganipaiki, 2019 chya madhyaparyant fakt aath qaar vitarit kelya gelya hotya, jyachi sankhya 16-23 hotee. 2015 paryant, junya traum depomadhye (karhaus) sathavanyat aalya hotya, tyanche bhavitavya anishchit hote aanee aataparyant vitarit kelya gelelya naveen traum carioca terminal loopmadhye sangrahit kelya gelya hotya; sadhyachi sthitee aspasht aahe.

