kalpanashakti

kalpanashakti shatkachya suruvatichya anglo-american kavitanmadhye kalpanashakti hii eka chalval hotee, jee pratimechya achookates aanee spasht, tikshna bhashela anukool hotee. ingraji bhashetil hii pahili sanghatit aadhuniktavadi sahityik chalval manali jaate. kalpanashaktikade kadhikadhi vikasacha satatcha kinwa satatyapurn kalavadhiaivaji 'sarjansheel kshanancha eka kram' mhanoon pahile jaate. french shaikshanik rene toupin yanni tippani kelee qee "kalpanavadala eka siddhant mhanoon kinwa kavyatmak shaala mhanoonahi navhe, tarr kahee kalasathi thodya mahattvachya tattvanvar sahmat asalelya kahee kavincha sangam mhanoon vicharat ghene adhik achook aahe".
kalpanikanni pranayramya aanee victorian kavitechya vaishishtyapurn bhavna aanee vivechanatmakata nakarli. tyaa paramparet kaam karnyat samanyatah samadhani asalelya samkalin georgian kavinchya ulat, kalpanashastradnyanni sadarikaranatil pratyakshata, bhashechi arthvyavastha aanee aparamparik padyarupansah prayog karanyachi ichcha yasarkhya adhik shastriy mulyankade paratanyache aavahan kele; kalpanashastradnyanni mukt padya vaparale. yaa swarupache vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya mhanje tyache saar prakat karnyasathi ekach pratima vegale karnyacha tyacha prayatna. heey 'avant-garde' kaleteel, visheshtah cubismmadhil samkalin vikasache pratibimb aahe. jaree heey kavee american kavee ezra pound jyala 'chamakdar tapasheel' mhanatat tyachya vaparadvare vastoo vegale karat asale, taree amurtata vyakt karnyasathi thos udaharanancha mell ghalanyachi poundchi ideogramic paddhat cubismchya ekach pratimet anek drushtikon sanshleshit karnyachya paddhatisarkhich aahe.
1914 teey 1917 darmyan prakashit jhalelya kalpanavadi prakashananmadhye kavita aanee pound, etch. saha itar kshetrantil anek pramukh aadhuniktavadi vyaktinchya kamancha samavesh hota.dii. (hiilda doolital), emee lowell, phorda maddox phorda, william carlos williams, eff. ess. flint aanee tii. eae. hulm. kalpanaramya londonmadhye kendrit hote, jyat gret britton, ireland aanee united statesche sadasya hote. tyaa kalat kahee pramanat asamanyapane, anek mahila lekhak pramukh kalpanavadi vyaktimatve hotya.
purv-kalpana.
kalpanashaktichi utpatti 'sharad rututil' aanee 'eka shahar suryast' yaa done kavitanmadhye aadhalate. eae. hulm. heey janewari 1909 madhye londonmadhil kavinchya clubney 'phaur khrismas emm. dii. see. see. see. vhee. aay. aay.' navachya pustiket prakashit kele hote. halme heey ganeet aanee tattvadnyanache vidyarthi hote; teey 1908 madhye club sthapan karnyat sahbhagi hote aanee tyache pahile sachiv hote. 1908 chya akheris tyanni clubchya eka baithakit 'aadhunik kavitevaril vyakhyan' haah tyancha prabandh sadar keela. aaa madhye liha. aar. orejche masik 'daad nyu aij', kavee aanee samikshak eff. ess. flint (mukt padya aanee aadhunik french kavitecha vijeta) haah sangh aanee tyachya prakashananvar atyant teeka karnara hota.
tyanantarchya vadatoon, halme aanee flint jawalche mitra banale. 1909 madhye, hulmene kavincha sangh sodala aanee eka naveen gatamadhye flint aanee itar kaveenna bhetanyas suruvat kelee, jyala hulmene 'cessation club' mhanoon sambodhale; teey londonchya soho yetheel iphel tower restaurantmadhye bhetale, jyat mukt padya aanee 'tanka' aanee 'haiku' chya madhyamatoon samkalin kavitanmadhye sudharana karnyachya yojanambaddal charcha kelee gelee aanee kavitanmadhun serve anavashyak shabdprayog kadhoon takale gele. 1890 chya dashakat british sangrahalayala daan kelelya william andersonchya japani chhapanchya prathet tasech monet, digas aanee vanne gog yanchya chitranvar lakudbandichya chhapanchya prabhavat disun aalelya victorian aanee edwardian punarujjivanachya nantarchya chinoisari aanee japanivadachya prasangikatene japani padya prakaranmadhil swarasya darshavile jaau shakate. eff. saha anek strotankadun thet sahityik namune upalabdh hote. vhee. dickinsche 1866 madheel 'hayak niin ij' shiu ', kinwa, japani gitatmak ods asalyane, kavinchya eka shatkachya charnannusar,' hayakunin issue 'chee pahili ingraji bhashetil aavrutti, 100 vakacha 13 vya shatkatil sangrah, 20 vya shatkachya suruvatiche samikshatmak lekhan aanee sadakichi hartmanchya kavita aanee samkalin french bhashetil anuvad.
american kavee ezra pound yanchi april 1909 madhye yaa gatat olakh jhaali aanee tyanchya kalpana tyanchya swatachya jawal asalyache tyanna aadhalale. visheshtah, poundchya suruvatichya european sthanik bhashetil kavitechya abhyasamule tyanna itarambarobarach arnaut daniele, dante aanee guido cavalcanti yanchya likhanat sapadalelya sankshipt, thet abhivyaktiche kautuk jhaale hote. udaharanarth, tyachya 1911-12 nibandhanchya maliket, "mea osirisache avyav gola karato", pound danielchya "pensar dii layis mess repose" ("tichyabaddal vichar karane mallah aaram dete") yaa olibaddal, canzonemadhil "aine bru brizzarel temps bross": "tumhala tyapeksha sope, kinwa spasht kinwa qamee alankarik vidhan miloo shakat nahee". heey nikash-pratyakshata, spashtata aanee vaktrutvashailicha abhav-heey kalpanik kavitechya paribhashit gunanpaiki eka asavet. laurence binyonshi asalelya maitrimule, poundney british sangrahalayatil 'nishiki-aii' chhapanche parikshan karoon japani kalemadhye aadhich ruchi vikasit kelee hotee aanee too lavkarach japani padya prakaranchya abhyasat guntalela jhaala.
1915 saalee 'laa france' madheel eka lekhat, french samikshak remi dii gormontne kalpanashastradnyanche varnan french pratikvadyanche vanshaj asey kele. 1928 madhye french samikshak aanee anuvadak rene toupin yanna lihilelya patrat poundney yaa prabhavavar bharr deela. doubleu. chya madhyamatoon, hulme heey pratikatmak parampareche runee asalyache tyanni nidarshanas aanoon dile. buub. yets, arther symphones aanee british kavee aanee malarmechi rimers club pidhi. toupinne aaplya 1929 chya abhyasat assa nishkarsh kadhala qee "kalpanashil vyaktichi pratima aanee pratikvadyanchi 'chinhe' yanchyat tantra aanee bhashecha farak kitihi motha asala taree, fakt achukatemadhye farak aahe". 1915 madhye, poundney 1890 chya dashkatil aanakhi eka kavee, leonel johnson yanchya kaviteche sampadan kele. aaplya parichayat tyanni lihile
prarambhik prakashne aanee uddeshanchi vidhane.
1911 madhye, poundney iphel tower samoohat aanakhi done kavinchi olakh karoon dileeh tyachi majee mangetar hiilda doolital (toparyant tichya karyavar swakshari kelee.dii.) aanee ticha bhavee patee richard aldington. yaa doghanna greek kavyatmak pratikrutincha, visheshtah saphocha, shodh ghenyat rus hota, jyachi aavad poundmadhye hotee. greek udaharanache anusaran karoon tyanni sadhya kelelya abhivyaktichya sankuchitatemule japani kavitanmadhil aadya-jadugar swarasya purak jhaale aanee 1912 madhye, british sangrahalayachya chahachya kholeet tyanchyashi jhalelya baithakidarmyan, poundney etch.dii. aanee teey 'kalpanashil' hote aanee tyanni 'etch' hii swakshari dekhil jodali hotee.dii. teey charcha karat asalelya kahee kavitanchi kalpana qaraa.
1911 madhye jevha harriot monro yanni tyanche 'kavita' masik suru kele, tevha tyanni pound yanna paradeshi sampadak mhanoon kaam karnyas sangitale hote. aktoobar 1912 madhye tyanni tyat etch. chya pratyeki teen kavita sadar kelya.dii. aanee 'imagist' rubrikhalil aldington, jyamadhye 'imagist' paiki eka mhanoon aldingtonche varnan kele aahe. hii nond, parishishtachya nondisah ("tii. chee sampoorn kavyatmak kaame. eae. poundchya 'repostes' (1912) yaa pustakatil 'halme' haah shabd chhapil 'imagist' (nantar 'imagist' mhanoon ingrajimadhye) yaa shabdacha pahila bhag manla jaato.
coricos", "too aaa greek marble" aanee "auu viex jardine" yaa aldingtonchya kavita, "kavita" aanee etch. chya november ankat hotya.dii.'hermes auph daad ways', 'priyapas' aanee 'epigram' heey janewari 1913 chya ankat prakashit jhaale, jyamule kalpanashakti chalvalichi suruvat jhaali. "kavita april ankane" "metrochya eka sthankavar" "poundchya haikusarkhe prakashit keleh
1913 chya marchchya 'kavita' chya ankat 'kalpanashilane karoo nayet asey kahee' aanee 'kalpanashil' yaa shirshakacha nibandh, donhi poundney lihilele hote, jyat nantarche flintla shrey dile gele. nantarchya lekhat gatachya sthitiche heey sankshipt vidhan hote, jeey tyane echshi sahmat kele hote.dii. aanee aldingtonh
poundchi note pratimechya vyakhyesah ughadali jaate, "jee eka kshanat bauddhik aanee bhavnik guntagunt sadar karate". pound pudhe mhanato, "prachand kaame karnyapeksha aayushyat eka pratima sadar karane changle aahe". tyanchya 'karoo nakaa' yaa yadine 'kalpanavad' madheel tyanchya teen vidhananna balkati dilee, aanee ishara deela qee tyanna siddhant mhanoon navhe tarr 'dirgh dhyanacha parinam' manale pahije. ektritpane pahilyas, yaa done granthanmadhye bhootkalatil sarvottam kavyatmak sarav mhanoon tyanni pahilelya goshtinkade parat jaanyasathi kalpanavadi karyakram samavisht hota. eff. ess. flintney tippani kelee qee, "aamhi kadhihi chandracha shodh lavalyacha dawa keela nahee. aaplya kalpana mool aahet asey aapan dhong karat nahee."
1916 madhye 'kahee kalpak kavinchya' tippanyanchya 'kalpanavad' yaa prastavanecha arth keval chitranche sadarikaran assa hott nahee. "kalpanashilata' mhanje sadarikaranachya paddhaticha sandarbh asato, vishayacha nahee."
"kalpanashil".
kalpanashastradnyanchya, aanee visheshtah aldington aanee etch. chya karyala protsahan denyasathi drudhnishchay keela.dii., poundney "days imagistes" yaa shirshakakhali eka sankalan prakashit karnyacha nirnay ghetala. too pratham alfried krembergchya chhotya masikat 'daad glabe' madhye prakashit jhaala aanee nantar 1914 madhye newyorkmadheel albert aanee charles boney yanni aanee londonmadhil kavita pustakanchya dukanat harrold monro yanni prakashit keela. too aadhuniktavadi padyanchya sarvat mahattvachya aanee prabhavshali ingraji-bhashetil sangrahanpaiki eka banala. sattatis kavitanmadhye aldingtonchya daha kavita hotya, saat buy etch.dii., aanee sahaa buy pound. yaa pustakat flint, skipwith canell, emee lowell, william carlos williams, james joyce, phorda maddox phorda, allon upward aanee johnn cornos yanchya kamanchahi samavesh hota.
poundchya sampadakiy nivadi, lekhakanni ekhadya gatamadhye sakriy sahbhag ghenyaivaji kalpanashil tattvansah kitee sahanubhooti darshavili yavar aadharit hotya. americet americet vilyamsane iphel tower samoohachya konatyahi charchet bhag ghetala navhata. tathapi, teey aanee pound aanee kalapasoon samaan dhartivar kavitechya nutanikaranachya prashnavar sanvad sadhat hote. fordcha samavesh kiman anshatah poundveril tyachya majboot prabhavamule karnyat aala, kaaran tarun kaveene tyachya purvichya, purv-graphelite-prabhavit shailitoon lekhanachya katheen, adhik aadhunik paddhatikade sankraman kele. yaa sankalanat james joyce yanchi 'aay hearing aaa armi' hii kavita samavisht hotee, jee doubleu. neey 'pound' karnyasathi pathavali hotee. buub. yets.
"kahee kalpanashil kavee".
kalpanechya itihasavar eka lekh flintney lihila hota aanee meey 1915 madhye 'daad egost' madhye prakashit jhaala hota. poundney flintchya ghatananchya vyakhyeshi aanee gatachya uddishtanshi asahmati darshavali, jyamule doghancha ekmekanshi sampark tutala. flintney iphel tower kavinchya, visheshtah edward storerchya yogdanavar bharr deela. pound, jyacha assa vishvas hota qee 'hellenic kathorata' jee tyane echchya kavitancha vishisht guna mhanoon pahili.dii. aanee sangrahakartyachya "custard" neey aldingtonche vighatan honyachi shakyata hotee, kalpanashastradnyanchya itihasat yapudhe thet bhoomika bajavanar navhati. pudhe jaaun tyane tyacha mitra, chitrakar aanee lekhak windam louis yanchyasobat verticistschi saha-shodh ghetali.
yach kalat, american kalpanashastradnya emee lowell londonla gelee, tine swatachya aanee itar kalpanavadi kavinchya kamacha prachar karnyacha nirdhar keela. lowell hii bostonchi eka shrimant varasdar hotee, jicha bhau ebot laurence lowell 1909 teey 1933 paryant harvard vidyapithacha adhyaksh hota. tee sahityik prayogachi utsahi vijeti hotee, jee tichya paishancha vapar gut prakashit karnyasathi karnyas tayar hotee. lovelane nivad karanyachi paddhat poundchya nirankush sampadakiy drushtikonatun adhik lokshahi paddhatine badalanyacha nirdhar keela. tyacha parinam 'kahee kalpanik kavee' yaa shirshakakhalil kalpanik sangrahanchi malika hotee. yapaiki pahila 1915 madhye disala, mukhytah etch. dware niyojit aanee ektrit keela gela.dii. aanee aldington. lovelane sampadit kelele aanakhi done ank 1916 aanee 1917 madhye prakashit jhaale. yaa teen khandanmadhye bahutek mool kavee, tasech american johnn goaled fletcher, pann pound nahee, jyanni lovelala tichya prakashananmadhun kalpanik naav kadhoon taknyasathi patvoon denyacha prayatna keela hota aanee jyanni kalpanikatechya yaa tappyala 'amyajizam' asey naav dile hote.
lovelane dii. etch. laurence yanni 1915 aanee 1916 chya khandanmadhye kavitanche yogdan dile, jyamule teey georgian kavee aanee kalpanashastradnya mhanoon prakashit honare ekmev lekhak banale. yaa kalat marian muur dekhil yaa gatashi jodali gelee. pahilya mahayuddhachi parshvabhoomi asalyane, 'avant-garde' sahityik chalvalinsathi (udaharanarth, aldingtonne yuddhat barachsa vel samore ghalavala) vel sopa navhata aanee 1917 chya sankalanane prabhavipane kalpanarmyancha ant eka chalval mhanoon chinhankit keela.
kalpakatavadanantar.
1929 madhye, walter lovenfelsne vinodane suchavale qee aldingtonne eka naveen kalpanavadi sankalan tayar kele pahije. aataparyant eka yashasvi kadambarikar asalelya aldingtonne hii soochana sweekarli aanee phorda aanee etch. yanchi madat ghetali.dii. tyacha parinam mhanje, eldingtonne sampadit kelela 'kalpanavadi sankalan 1930' aanee tyat, mrutyu pavalela lowell, bepatta jhalela canell aanee nakar denara pound vagalata, aadhichya chaar sangrahanmadhil serve yogdankartyancha samavesh hota. yaa sankalanachya udayane 20 vya shatkatil kavitechya itihasat kalpanashastradnyanchya sthanachi gambhir charcha suru jhaali.
vividh kalpanik sangrahanmadhye prakashit jhalelya kavinpaiki joyce, laurence aanee aldington heey aata pramukhyane kadambarikar mhanoon lakshat thewale jaatat aanee vachale jaatat. jastit jaast yaa gatachi sadasya asalelya marian moorne swatachi eka anokhi kavyatmak shaili tayar kelee, jyane bhashechya sankuchitatebabat kalpanashil chinta kayam thewali. william carlos vilyamsane tyachya badalatya payasah aanee 'polish matanchya tondatoon' ghetalyacha dawa kelela shabdprayog spashtapane american reshansah tyachya kavyacha vikas keela. pound aanee etch donhi.dii. dirgh swarupachya kavitekade valale, parantu eka kalpanavadi varsa mhanoon tyanchya bhashechi katheen dhaar kayam thewali. gatache itar bahutek sadasya kalpanechya sandarbhabaher mothya pramanat visarale jaatat.
varsa.
chalvaliche ayushya alpakal asoonahi, kalpanarmyatecha ingrajitil aadhuniktavadi kavitechya margavar kholvar prabhav padel. richard aldington yanni tyanchya 1941 chya aatmacharitrat lihile aaheh "mallah vatate qee ezra poundchya kavita, etch.dii.laurence aanee phorda maddox phorda vachane suru raheel. aanee aanee pramanat tii. ess. kalpitanni jinkalelya padanvarun, kalpit aanee tyachya anuyayanni tyanche karya suru thewale aahe."
dusarikade, american kavee wallace stevens yanna kalpanavadi drushtikonamadhye truti aadhalalyah "serve vastoo samaan nasatat. kalpanashakticha tota assa hota qee tyane heey olakhale nahee."
tyachi kathorata, spashtata aanee achukatechi magani aanee disanya-disanyaprati nishtha rakhanyacha aagrah aanee aprasangik vyaktilakshi bhavna nakarnyane kalpaneche nantarche parinam tii madhye darshavile jaau shakatat. ess. eliotchi 'prastavna' aanee 'khidkivar sakal' aanee laurencechya prani aanee fulanchya tukadyanmadhye. ekonis-visachya dashkatil paramparik padyarupancha aswikar karane heey kalpanashastradnyanchya georgian kavyashailichya nakarnyamule jhaale.
mukt padyala eka shist aanee vaidh kavyatmak roop banavalelya kalpakatavadane anek kavya vartule aanee chalvalinvar prabhav padala. 1930 chya dashakat pound aanee williams yanchya aashrayakhali prasiddha jhalelya vastunishtha kavinchya karyat tyacha prabhav spashtapane disun yeto. vastunishthavadyanni pramukhyane mukt padyamadhye kaam kele. vastunishthatavadachya tattvanna kalpanavadashi spashtapane jodatana, louis zukofsky yanni 1931 chya 'kavita' yaa vastunishthavadi ankatil tyanchya parichayamadhye, lekhanavar jore deela, joou tapasheel aahe, chamatkar nahee, pahanyacha, astitvat asalelya goshtinshi vichar karnyacha aanee tyanna surachya reshet nirdeshit karnyacha."zukofskicha bhashetil kavinvar motha prabhav hota, jyanni aupcharik chintanvar kalpanaramya laksh kendrit kele aanee vikasachya uchch staravar nele. 1950 madheel tyachya 'projective view' yaa nibandhat, krishnavarniy kavinche siddhantkar charles olson yanni lihile qee, 'eka aakalanane twarit aanee thet pudhil aaklan kele pahije', tyanchya vishvasane kalpanashastradnyanpasun vyutpann kele aanee purak kele.
talanmadhye, visheshtah garry snider aanee allon ginsberg yanchyavar chiinii aanee japani kavitanvaril kalpanaramya bharane prabhav padala. vilyamsane taal kavinvarhi motha prabhav padala, leey velchsarkhya kaveenna protsahan dile aanee ginsbergchya 'haul' (1955) yaa pustakachya prakashanasathi eka parichay lihila.

