
shalom obadia cohain

shalom aaron obadia cohain (buub. 1762, aleppo) yanni 1798 madhye kolkata yethe jyoo samudayachi sthapana kelee aanee teey daginyanchya vyaparat tadnya mhanoon olakhale jaat hote.
jeevan aanee karkird.
prarambhik jeevan, diary.
shalom aaron obadia kohencha janm 1762 madhye aleppo yethe aaron obadia cohain aanee chana dayan yanchya potee jhaala. tyanchya jivanabaddal aaplyala jeey kahee mahitee aahe, tyateel barechase tyanchya dindarshiket aadhalu shakate, jeey tyanni 1789 teey 1834 yaa kalat thewale hote aanee aata teey eka khajgi sangrahat aahe. diary bolchalchya arabi bhashet lihileli aahe parantu hibru lipit jyala judio-arabic mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee 'prushthe mage valavaneh kalkatta juriecha itihas' madhye tapshilvar varnan kele gele aahe. diarychi digital prat israyalachya rashtriy granthalayatil (sepher haah-nauruz) sassoon sangrahat jatan kelee aahe. ohel david, khand 2. prushth. 975).
bharatacha pahila pravas.
1789 madhye shalom cohain yanni baghdad, hilah aanee basra marge bharat pravas keela. tyaa velee british vyapanyansathi eka mahattvache bandar asalelya basra yethoon shalomne bombekade jaananya british jahajavar sahaa aathvadyanchya pravasala suruvat kelee. september 1790 teey april 1791 darmyan paach mahinyanchya mukkamasathi shalom pahilyanda suurat yethe aala. haah pahila pravas bahudha shodhak hota-bharatat tyacha vyavasay vadhavanyachi kshamata mojanyasathi. aleppo aanee bagdadmadhil jyoo lokanchya vadhatya dhokadayak sthitimule too nighun gela assa yuktivad kahee vidvananni keela asala taree, tyachya pravasache mukhya kaaran bahudha vyavsayik hote. 
suratala jaa.
tyane bharatatil sandhinmadhye aashvasan pahile aanee april 1792 madhye adhik kayamswarupi mukkamasathi paratala, tyachyasobat eka swayampaki aanee nokar gheuun aala aanee eka armeniyan vyapanyakadun ghar vikat ghetale. tathapi, jevha tyane tyachi patni-setty duke cohain (joseph dukechi mulgi)-aanee mulgi rebekkala suratmadhye sameel honyasathi pathavale, tevha tyachya sasyane uttar dile qee jaree aleppo teey suratparyantche sampoorn antar daginyanni prashast kele asale taree teey yenar naheet."
suratmadhye, too jyoo vyapari samudayacha pravakte banala, udaharanarth, 1795 madhye 65 jyoo vyapanyanni swakshari kelelya qamee karansathi britishanna yachika aayojit kelee. tyachya vyaparat pramukhyane hire, nila, dhaka kapad aanee resheem yancha samavesh hota. yaa kalatil eka rangiberangi prasang shalom yanni shree. yanna lihilelya patrat nondavala aahe. suratmadhil east india companyche pramukh johnn griffith yanni aaplya eka sahkari british nagrikala fatkarnyachi magani kelee. too takrar karato qee kase dow. shalomdware tyala denyat aalelya erandyachya gunavattemule nirash jhalela eka british shalyachikitsak, veshbhusha, ragachya bharat tyachya darakade yeto aanee tyacha upman karato, thunkato aanee shalomla marhan karato. 
tyachi patni aanee mulgi tyachyasobat yenyachi vaat pahat asatana, shalomne tyacha vyavsayik bhagidar jacob baine semah niseem, najima yachya mulishi lagn kele. najimachya babatit, shalomla nauu mule hotil. baghdad aanee basarachya mojkya vyavsayik sahalinvyatirikt, shalom 1797chya akheris suratmadhye rahila, jevha too bombay, kochin, madarse aanee hugali marge kalkattyala nighala.
ganite.
5 august 1798 roji shalom cohain kalkattyat aala. too kalkattyat sthayik jhalyanantar lagechach, aleppo aanee bagdadmadhil itar jyoo vyapadhyanmadhye tyacha bhau abraham, aaron soloman laniado, isaq isaiah sutton, jacob semah aanee moses sayman duke haah-cohain yancha samavesh hota. tyala anekada kalkattyatil pahila jyoo mhanoon olakhale jaat asale taree, yaa davyache samarthan kele jaat nahee, kaaran itar jyoo vyapari tyachya aagmanapurvi thodya kalasathi kalkattyat rahat hote. shaharat rahnare pahile jyoo bahudha londoncha eka jyoo vyapari lyon pregor hota, joou 1786 madhye israyal levin soloman yaa companyt kaam karnyasathi kalkattyala aala hota. tathapi, shalam cohain heey yaa samudayache sansthapak hote aanee kalkattyat baghdadi jyoo vyapari company sthapan karnare pahile hote. 
1806 paryant, bharatatil british sarkarche tatkalin karyavahak mukhya sachiv thomas braun yanna lihilelya patratoon purava midala aahe, jyat tyanni aleppo, baghdad, busarat aanee basra yetheel aapale vyavasay bund kelyamule british sanrakshanachi vinanti kelee hotee, shalomne madhyapurvet paratanyacha konatahi hetu naan thevata bharatat sthayik honyacha nirnay ghetala hota.
meey 1811 madhye tyane kalkattyat eka ghar vikat ghetale aanee heey kalkattyatil vadhatya jyoo samudayasathi prathna sabhagruh mhanoon kaam kele-jyachya velee ajunahi sabhasthan navhate. swatah aleppoche asatana, yaa pradeshatil jyoo lokancha gut 'baghdadi jyoo' manla jaat asey (kolkatyatil jyoo lokancha itihas pahaa). tyacha vyavsayik bhagidar aanee sasarcha, jacob semah yachyashi jhalelya bhandanyamule jekabala turungwas hoto-aanee nantar too bombay aanee nantar bagdadla paratato. tyach velee (1812), jevha haah vaad suru hota, tevha shalom kohenane tyache kutumb kalkattyapasun eka divasacha pravas asalelya chinsurala halavale. yaa kalat, tyane yahudi samudayachya pujesathi eka samudayik sabhagruh mhanoon kalkattyatil aapali malmatta rakhali. 
lakhnaumadhil darbari dagine vyapari.
daginyanchya vyaparat tadnya mhanoon vishesh prasiddha jhalyanantar, 1816 madhye nawab vajir ghazi adha-deane haidar aanee tyachya mulacha darbari daginedar mhanoon too lakhnaula gela. lakhnaumadhye, navabane tyala "sanmanacha poshakh" deela aanee tyala tyachya hattivar nawab gheuun swar honyache adviteey vaishishtya denyat aale. yaa kalat tyanche masik vetan sumare 2000 rupaye hote. 
nantarche jeevan.
darbari dagine vyapari mhanoon teen varshe rahilyanantar, shalam cohain tyachya nokarit asalelya shambharahun adhik lokanchya sevkansah lakhanau sodoon nighun gela. 1828 madhye bharatache governor general laurd william cavendish bentinak yanni tyanche prekshakanmadhye swagat kele. 
tyachya aayushyachya akheris shalomne panjabmadhil maharaja ranjit sing yanchya darbarat pravas keela aanee tyala kohinoor hikyache moolyankan karnyas sangitale gele. dantkatha ashee aahe qee tyane asey mhanat uttar dile qee hikyache kahihi moolya nahee-kaaran too keval premat deela jaau shakato kinwa yuddhadvare pakadala jaau shakato.
varsa.
tyacha javai moses dukes itarambarobar, shalom kohenane 1831 madhye kalkuttache pahile sabhasthan, neveh shalomchi sthapana kelee. tyane narkeldanga rastyavar pahile jyoo smashanbhoomi sthapan karnyasathi jameen dekhil dilee. jyoonchya smashanbhumisathi jaminichi chaukashi kelee tevha tyala hii jameen eka bangali mitrakadoon bhet mhanoon denyat aalyache mhatale jaate. tyachya mitrane paise swikaranyas nakar deela parantu vinamulya jameen ghenyas tayar nasalelya shalomne tyachya botatoon eka sonyachi angathi kadhoon tee tyachya mitrala paise denyache prateek mhanoon dilee. kolkata jyoo samudayache urvarit kahee sadasya aajahi heey smashanbhoomi vaparat aahet aanee shalom cohain tethe daphan kele aahe.