maraghe vedhshala

maraghe vedhshala (pertianh رشدخانح maragha), jyala maragha, maragha, maraghe aanee maraga asehi mhatale jaate, hii 13 vya shatkachya madhyat ilkhanid hulaguchya aashrayakhali aanee pertian shastradnya aanee khagolshastradnya nasir all-deane all-tusi yanchya sanchalanakhali sthapan keleli khagolshastriy vedhshala hotee. heey vedhshala maraghehchya paschim bajula aahe, jeey aajchya iranchya purv azarbaijan prantat aahe. ganeet aanee khagolshastratil anek abhootpurv ganananche kendra asalyamule tee eurasiatil sarvat pragat vaidnyanik sansthanpaiki eka manali jaat asey. tyat khagolshastriy vadye aanee pustakancha motha sangrah hota aanee tee eka shaikshanik sanstha mhanoon kaam karat hotee. samarkandmadhil nantarchya ulug begg vedhshala, constantinopalmadhil taakee all-deane vedhshala aanee jaypurmadhil jaya sing vedhshalesathi dekhil yacha namuna mhanoon vapar keela jaat asey.
itihas.
parshvabhoomi aanee mangolpurv vijay.
alamootcha pradesh purvi nizari lokanchya tabyat hota, sheeya islamcha eka panth jyala 'marekari' kinwa 'hashashin' asehi mhanatat.
mangolancha vijay aanee sanrakshanalayachi sthapana.
hulagu khaan haah eka mangol shasak aanee changej khancha natoo hota. mangolanni tyancha pradesh vistarla, tevha hulagoola mesopotemiya, pertia, egypt, siiriya aanee abasid khalifa, haah pradesh jinkanyacha adhikar denyat aala, joou pradesh ilkhanet banala. 1253 teey 1256 paryant, hulagu aanee tyache sainya alamutchya irani pradeshat nizarinviruddha vijay midvanyachi moheem suru karat hote. 1256 madhye, mangolanni alamut killa tabyat ghetala, jithe all-tusi aanee itar anek vidvananni tyancha abhyas suru thevanyasathi aashray ghetala hota. tathapi, all-tusila nizari lokanni tyachya ichcheviruddha pakadale hote qee nahee kinwa tyanchya hallyat mangolanna madat kelee hotee yavar vaad aahe.
hulagoone all-tusicha tyachya vidnyanatil vidvattebaddal aadar keela aanee tyala vajir (vajir) mhanoon niyukt karnyacha nirnay ghetala. hulagu aanee tyachya manasanni all-tusila aaplyabarobar nele, jevha teey bagdadla lutayla gele. navyane sthapan jhalelya ilkhanetmadhye, all-tusila vakfacha prabhari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jeey eka prakarche dharmik daan hote, jeey hulagu nantar vedhshala bandhanyasathi aanee nidhisathi vaparnyache aadesh deil. 1259 purvi, all-tusi naveen khagolshastra sarnyanchya garjebaddal hulagushi bolala; jyotishshastratil tyachya swatachya swarsyamule, khanane maraghe vedhshalechya nidhi aanee bandhkamala adhikrut karoon pratisad deela aanee nantar maraghehla ilkhanetchi rajdhani banavale. eka lekhat, all-tusine hulaguchya andhavishvasancha fayda ghetala aanee tyala sangitale qee jarr too vedhshaleche prayojak asel tarr too bhavishyacha andaj lavu shakato. dusra ahwal suchavato qee hulagucha bhau, monke khaan yala ganeet aanee khagolshastrat khoop rus hota aanee hyamule vedhshala bandhanyasathi all-tusishi sampark sadhanyachya hulaguchya nirnayavar parinam jhaala. bandhkamachi mool karane kahihi asali taree, vedhshalechya bandhkamasathi vakfadvare prayojak mhanoon nidhi puravinara hulagu haah pahila shasak tharala.
jaageche bandhkam aanee vapar.
vedhshaleche bandhkam 1259 madhye suru jhaale aanee 3 teey 5 varshe chalale. kahinche asey mutt aahe qee mongkechya mrutyunantar bandhkam thambanyacha kalavadhi qamee hota. tyanantar muu 'ayyed all-deane' urdi yanchi bandhkamachi jababdari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. hulagoone all-tusila tyachya pasantichya thikani naveen vedhshala bandhanyachi parvanagi dilee aanee all-tusine aadhunik iranmadhil maragha shahar nivadle. all-tusi heey vedhshaleche pahile sanchalak hote aanee tyanni naveen upkarananchi niyukti, niyukti bharati, ekatmik granthalayachya sathavnukivar dekhrekh thewali aanee vedhshalechya dengiche prashasak mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee.
bhautik sthal.
vedhshaleche thikan maragheh shaharachya baher eka sapat tekadivar hote, jyachi lambi sumare 400 meater aanee rundi 150 meater hotee. yaa jaagechi mandani eka madhyavarti manora aanee itar paach golakar platforms kelee gelee hotee. yaa thikani dhatukamasathi (khagolshastriy sadhananchya nirmitisathi) samarpit imarat, tasech nivassthan dekhil samavisht hote. yaa thikani eka motha ghumat dekhil hota, jyacha uddesh nivasi khagolshastradnyanna suryachi jaaga aanee gatee mojanyachi parvanagi dene haah hota.
ullekhaneey shastradnya.
ganeet, vidnyan aanee khagolshastrache lock islamik jagatoon aanee pudhe maraghe vedhshalet aale. vedhshaletun midavalelya granthannusar, yaa jaagechi pratishtha itaki vyapak hotee qee tee chinparyant pohochali hotee kaaran vidyarthyanni ganeet, bhautikshastra aanee khagolshastracha abhyas karnyasathi pravas keela hota. shikshanavar laksh kendrit karnyache purave aadhalale aahet; ganiteey khagolshastra aanee khagolshastriy sarnyancha parichay denare vidyarthi kendrit grunth sapadale aahet. upasthit asalelya vidvananmadhye baar-hebriuscha samavesh hota, jyane tyachya aayushyachya uttaradhat tyachya abhyasasathi granthalay vaparnyasathi vedhshalejaval nivas keela; tyane vedhshaleche varnan sodale.
vedhshalet tusisobat kaam kelelya itar anek pramukh khagolshastradnyanmadhye muhee all-deane all-magharibi, muu 'ayeed all-deane all-uradi, damishkache qutub all-deane all-shirazi aanee hulaguche chiinii khagolshastradnya phao munji yancha samavesh aahe, jyanchya chiinii khagolshastriy anubhavamule tusidware vaparlya vaparlya tolemic pranalimadhye sudharana jhaali.
muu 'yadd all-deane all-arad-najmedin cathy, najmad all-deane kazvini, allame qutubuddin shirazi aanee fakhruddin maraghi yanchyasah all-tusi aanee itar shastradnyanchya 12 varshanchya sakhol kamanantar, takte zij-aii-ilkhanimadhye sankalit karnyat aale. table hulagucha mulga abaka khanchya karkirdit prakashit karnyat aale hote aanee vedhshalechya aashraydarachya navavarun tyanna naav denyat aale hote.
nasir all-deane all-tusi.
nasir all-deane all-tusi heey pramukh khagolshastradnya aanee vedhshaleche pahile sanchalak hote. tyache sarvat ullekhaneey kaam mhanje tusi-jodpyachi nirmiti, eka bhaumitik aadharit pranali jee tolemic gananesah kahee moolbhut samasya sodavate. itar ullekhaneey kaame mhanje yuklidchya ghatakanchi aanee tolemichya almejestchi punaravrutti tasech grahanchya halchalinche tapshilvar varnan karnare 'zij-ii-ilkhani' kinwa ilkhanik table navache khagolshastriy pustika. galileeone tyachya durbinidware dudhacha marg pahanyachya sumare 350 varshanpurvi, tusine aakashgangebaddal swatache vichar aadhich mandale hote, asey mhanat qee "dudhacha" rung bahudha lahan lahan samoohanmule hota.
muu 'ayeed all-deane all-' uradi.
muu 'ayeed all-deane all-' uradi heey eka khagolshastradnya aanee abhiyanta hote, jeey vedhshalechya imarati bandhanyache tasech khagolshastriy upkarananchya nirmitiche prabhari hote. vedhshalesathi "panyachya chakanchi jatil pranali" tayar karnyatahi tyanni mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali asey manale jaate. vadyanchya tapshilvar vivaranat, "tyane vedhshalesathi tayar kelelya done vadyanpaiki bhittichitra chaturthansh aanee shastragar golanchi yadee kelee aahe. khagoliy bhoogol matra bahudha 1300 chya sumaras muu 'ayyed all-deane all-urdicha mulga muhammad yane tayar keela hota, jyachi swakshari pruthvivar aadhalu shakate. heey chandi aanee sonyachya jadavasah pitalapasoon tayar kele gele aahe aanee 1562 madhye saxonyche matdar augustus yanni teey vikat ghetale hote.
patan aanee varsa.
maraghe vedhshalecha vedhshalecha hasad shatkat suru jhaala. abaka aanee uljayatuchya karkirdisah rajvanshachya saat rajyakartyanchya karkirdit vedhshala tikoon rahili. all-tusichya mrutyunantar, tyacha mulga sadar all-deane vedhshalecha sanchalak mhanoon tyachya jaagi aala. uljayatuchya karkirdit tyane all-tusicha dusra mulga 'aseel all-deane' yala digdarshak mhanoon niyukt kele. ganeet, vidnyan aanee khagolshastrache vidwan aanee vidyarthi islamik jagatoon aanee chinchya purvekadil simeparyant maraghe vedhshalet aale. tyaa velee islami sanrachananmadhye bandhanyat aalelya itar madarshanpramanech, vedhshalene eka shaikshanik sanstha mhanoonahi kaam kele, jyane khagolshastra shikavanyavar aanee upalabdh upkaranancha pratyaksh anubhav pradan karnyavar laksh kendrit kele.
tyaa velee, maraghe vedhshala hii tyachya sansthapkala mage taknari pahili vedhshala hotee, jee 50 varshanhun adhik kaal sakriy rahili, aanee shambharahun adhik khagolshastradnya tyachya aayushyakaladarmyan yaa suvidhet sanshodhan karat hote. maraghe vedhshalechi sthirata aanee mandee 13 vya shatkachya uttaradhat suru jhaali. 1265 madhye hulagu aanee 1282 madhye tyacha mulga abaka yanchya mrutyunantar vedhshalene aapala aashray gamavala tevha eka motha dhakka basala. kalantarane varanvar bhookamp aanee nidhichya abhavamule heey thikan bhagnavsheshat badalale. yaa pradeshatil shatkanushatke tikoon rahilelya sangharshamule vedhshalechya granthalayatil sahitya chorila gele kinwa nasht jhaale. parshiyacha mahan shaah abbas yane 17 vya shatkachya suruvatila durustichi vyavastha kelee, parantu jirnoddhar suru honyapurvich shaah maran pavale.14 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant vedhshala nishkriy jhaali, parantu yaa rachanecha itar anek vedhshalanvar prabhav padala. eka udaharan mhanje uzbekistanmadhil samarkand yethe sthit ulug-beey vedhshala. 1420 chya dashakat bandhanyat aaleli hii vedhshala, maraghe vedhshalesarkhich hotee. ulug-beey vedhshalene nantar european vedhshalansathi sandarbh mhanoon kaam kele.
hulagucha motha bhau khublai khaan yanehi chinmadhye gaocheng khagolshastriy vedhshala hii vedhshala bandhali. 1279 chya sumaras banavalelya vedhshaletil eka khagoliy globe aata germanytil dresden yethe jatan keela aahe. all-urdine rachana kelelya aanee chandi aanee sonyane koralelya kansyane banavalelya 13 vya shatkatil iranmadhil sajavatichya kaleche heey eka durmil udaharan aahe.
naveen shaikshanik swarasya.
iranche puratatvashastradnya perviz varjavand yanni 1972 madhye maragheh vedhshaleche utkhanan kele hote, tyanche kaam tehran vidyapith aanee tabriz vidyapithane suru kelyanantar. yaa utkhananapurvi yaa pracheen vaidnyanik thikani konatehi aadhunik puratatva sanshodhan jhaale navhate.
maraghe shaharachya paschimes asalelya tekadivar utkhanan jhaale, jithe madhyavarti manore aanee hulagooche nivassthan aanee mashidisah itar anek sthapatyashastriy ghatakancha shodh lagla. madhyavarti manorachi eka golakar yojana hotee aanee tee eka lamb margikene vibhagali gelee hotee jenekarun donhi bajunna sahaa jaaga asateel. hii mukhya jaaga hotee jyamadhye nirikshane jhaali tasech vaidnyanik kagadpatre thewali gelee. madhyavarti madhyavarti lahan golakar ekak sapadale, jyavar khagolshastriy upkarane thewali gelee hotee asey manale jaate. eka casting karyashala, eka shalechi imarat tasech eka mothe granthalay heey vedhshalechya vaidnyanik sanshodhan sankulacha bhag hote
kacheche aanee matichya bhandyanche tukade tasech tambyachi nanee aanee ikhanid kalatil eka sonyache naane sapadale. imaratinchya bandhkamasathi aanee alankarasathi vaparale jaanare vividh prakarche sthapatyashastriy dagad (vita, koreev aanee koralele dagad, chakchakit farshi) dekhil sapadale.
tekadichya paschim bajula, vajvandala chiinii aanee mangol dharmik sthapatyashailishi samya asalelya mandirasarkhya dagadi sanrachanansah tathakathit rasadkhana lenya dekhil disalya. hii bhoomigat jaaga ilkhani kalat abhyagat dharmik samarambhansathi vaparat asat asey manale jaate.
jaaga jatan qaraa.
alikadachya varshant, yaa sthalache aitihasik mahatva jaanun ghenyat rus vadhala aahe. vedhshalechya avasheshanche sanrakshn karnyasathi ghumat aakarache aavaran bandhanyat aale aahe. 70 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun jawalchya tabriz vidyapithavar maratheh sthalachya vyavasthapanachi aanee sanrakshanachi jababdari aahe. marathechya nagarpalikechya sahkaryane, yaa jaageche jatan karnyasathi naveen nutanikaran prakalp rabavale jaat aahet

