
rashtriy hakkanchya sanrakshanasathichi sanghatana

rashtriy hakkanchya sanrakshanasathichya sanghatana () yaa 1918 teey 1919 darmyan ottoman samrajyat sthapan jhalelya pradeshik pratikar sanstha hotya jyanni rashtriy haqq chalvaliche rakshan karnyache vachan dile hote. akheris teey shiv congressmadhye anatolia aanee rumeliyachya hakkanchya sanrakshanasathichya sanghatanet ekatra yeteel.
parshvabhoomi.
pahilya mahayuddhat ottoman samrajyachya parabhavanantar, ottoman sainyala mudranchya yuddhaviramanusar nihshastra karnyat aale. jaree ottoman samrajyala madhyapurvecha bahutansh bhagasah vishal bhag sodanyas sahmati darshavavi lagali asali taree mitrarashtranni pudhe turkestan yaa automan samrajyachya uralelya bhagavar niyantran thevanyache samarthya kayam thewale. mitrapaksh turkeyche kahee bhag armeniya aanee greecela vatap karnyacha vichar karat aahet heey lavkarach spasht jhaale. moolatah, dakshini anatoliala french aanee italian aadeshakhali thevanyat aale.
rashtriy sanghatana.
visheshtah izmirchya vyavasayanmule ottoman lokanmadhye tivra pratikriya nirman jhalya. parinami turkeechya vividh bhaganmadhye ekach velee anek deshbhaktipar sanghatana sthapan jhalya. majee sanghvadi tasech rashtravadi sainik aanee buddhijivi yaa sanghatananmadhye sakriy hote aanee virodhi, baithka aanee soochana prakashit karane yasarkhya shantatapurn paddhatindware tyancha aavaj aikanyasathi sangharsh karat hote, jeey mitrapakshanche dhoran badalanyat prabhavi navhate.
shivanchya kongresanantar.
september 1919 madhye jhalelya shivanchya kongresdarmyan, yaa sanghatana 'association phaur daad defence auph national rites auph anatolia andd rumelia' () yaa navane ekatra aalya. turkstanchya swatantryaladhyachya shevataparyant hii eksandh sanghatana turkstanmadhil mukhya rajkiy shakti bunley. tyache adhyaksh mustafa kemal (nantar ataturk asey aadnav) hote, jeey pudhe aadhunik turkeyche sansthapak banale. swatantryachya yuddhanantar aanee lusanechya tahanantar, ataturkane 9 september 1923 roji, izmirchya muktinantar fakt eka varshanantar, sanstheche naav badaloon 'peaples party' karnyacha prastav mandala. prajasattak ghoshit jhalyanantar, ekatmik sanstheche naav badaloon republican peaples party (see. etch. pii.) asey karnyat aale, jee 1950 paryant turkivar rajya karnar hotee aanee aajahi turkeechya mukhya rajkiy pakshanpaiki eka aahe.
sanghatananchi yadee.
gatamadhye sahbhagi jhalelya sanghatana khalilpramane aahet (tyanche sthan kinwa mukhya gut ghatak koshthakat soochibaddha kelele).