mohini jaine wii. karnatak rajya

mohini jaine wii. karnatak rajya, heey heey sarvoch nyayalayatil prakaran, tevha ghadale jevha karnatak sarkarne eka adhisuchana jaaree kelee jyat karnatak rajyatil khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayanna "sarkari jaaga kota" vyatirikt pravesh ghetalelya vidyarthyankadun atishikshanache shulk aakaranyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. vaidyakeey umedvar vidyarthini miss mohini jaine hiney yaa adhisuchanela aavhan denari yachika sarvoch nyayalayat dakhal kelee hotee. sarvoch nyayalayane eka mahattvacha prashna upasthit keela qee, "bharatiy rajyaghatanenusar bharatiy nagrikala shikshanachya adhikarachi hummy aahe qaa?"
bharatiy sarvoch nyayalayane asey nirikshan nondavale aahe qee sanvidhanachya kalam 21 madheel 'jeevan aanee vaiyaktik swatantrya' chaa ullekh haah aapoaap itar kahee adhikar soochit karato, jeey vyaktimatvachya sampoorn vikasasathi aavashyak aahet, jaree teey sanvidhanachya bhag 3 madhye namood kelele naheet. shikshan haah asha prakarcha eka ghatak aahe joou vyaktichya sarvangin vikasasathi jababdar aahe aanee mhanunach shikshanacha adhikar haah sanvidhanachya kalam 21 madhye samavisht aahe.
yaa prakaranacha thodakyat.
(varchya rajyatil) mirut yetheel rahivasi asalelya mohini jainane februwari/march 1991 pasoon suru suru satrat karnatak rajyatil eka khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayat mbbs abhyaskramat praveshasathi arj keela. mahavidhyalay vyavasthapanane teela ruu. jamaa karnyas sangitale. 60, 000/- heey pahilya varshasathi shikshan shulk mhanoon aanee urvarit varshansathi shulkachya barobarichya rakmechi banq hummy darshavinyasathi. jevha miss jainchya vadilanni vyavasthapanala sangitale qee magitaleli rakkam tyachya aavakyabaher aahe, tevha vyavasthapanane ms nakarle. vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayat jaincha pravesh. miss jainane nyayalayala sangitale qee vyavasthapanane ruu. chya atirikt rakmechi magani kelee aahe. matra, sadechar laakh, vyavasthapanane aarop fetalale (?).
adhisuchanenusar, varshik shikshan shulk ruu. jamaa karnyat ayashasvi jhalyamule miss jainla pravesh nakarnyat aala. 60, 000/- heey mahavidhyalay vyavasthapanane uchalalele eka vaidh paul hote. yaa paristhitit, miss jaine yanni yachika (riit yachika (diwani) kra. karnatak sarkarne jaaree kelelya adhisuchanela aavhan aavhan bharatiy rajyaghatanechya kalam 32 (1) (yaa bhagadvare pradan kelelya hakkanchya amalbajavanisathi yogya karyavahidvare sarvoch nyayalayat jaanyacha adhikar (bhag 3: moolbhut adhikar) hummy aahe) antargat 1991 chaa 456).
nyaymurti kuldeep sing aanee nyaymurti aar. emm. 30 julai 1992 roji (1992 air 1858) sahai yanni yaa prakaranacha nikal deela. swatantra bharatat prathamach, bharatiy nagarikancha shikshanacha adhikar aanee adhikar surakshit thevanyache rajya dayitva sarvoch nyayalayachya aavarat chhananikhali aale. heey lakshat ghene mahattvache aahe qee haah too kaal hota jevha navudarvadi aarthik dhoran bharatachya daravar thaap marat hote.
adhisuchana.
karnatak sarkarne kaay adhisuchana jaaree kelee hotee heey yaa sandarbhat jaanun ghene prasangik aahe. karnatak sarkarne karnatak shaikshanik sanstha (capitation shulk pratibandh) kayada, 1984 chya kalam 5 (1) antargat 5 juuna 1989 roji adhisuchana jaaree kelee, jyat rajyatil khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayankadun vidyarthyankadun aakarle jaanare shikshan aanee itar shulk nishchit kele gele. adhisuchanenusar, pravesh ghetalelya umedvaransathiche shikshan shulkah
1. "sarkari jaaga" ruu. 2000 prati varsh, 
2. karnatakatil parantu 'sarkari jaage' chya antargat naan naan vidyarthyansathi ruu. 25, 000/- prati varsh, aanee
3. karnatakat naan naan bharatiy vidyarthyansathi ruu. 60, 000/- prati varsh.
pratisadkartyankadun pratisad.
karnatak rajya haah pahila prativadi hota. dusra (madhyasth) aanee tisra prativadi anukrame karnatak khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay sanghatana aanee khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay hote. rajyaghatanechya prativadi, khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayanusar, jeey vidyarthi "sarkari aasan kotya" antargat dakhal jhaale hote teey gunwan hote aanee jyanna "vyavasthapan kotya" antargat ("sarkari aasan" vyatirikt) pravesh denyat aala hota teey gunwan navhate; vargikaran vaidh hote aanee mhanunach asha paristhitit, mahavidhyalay vyavasthapanala vidyarthyanna vaidyakeey shikshan denyasathi kharch bhagvinyasathi gunwan nasalelya vidyarthyankadun adhik shulk aakaranyacha adhikar hota.
karnatak khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayanchya sanghatanechya madhyasthanchya mhananyanusar, karnatak rajyatil khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayanna rajya kinwa kendra sarkarkadoon konatihi aarthik madat midali nahee. khasgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayanmadhil 5 varshanchya mbbs abhyaskramasathi prati vidyarthi kharch sumare 5 laakh hota aanee chalis takke jaaga "sarkari kotyane" bharalya jaat hotya, jyaantargat vidyarthyanni keval ruu. tyamule, 'vyavasthapan kotya' antargat pravesh ghetalelya vidyarthyanna varshala 2,000/- rupaye kharch karava lagat asey. tyamule shikshan shulk jaast navhate aanee karnatak rajyatil khajgi vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayanna napha honyacha prashnach navhata.
shivay, madhyasth aanee tisra prativadi yaa doghannihi namood kele qee bharatiy rajyaghatanet kinwa itar konatyahi kayadyantargat ashee konatihi tartud nahee jee capitation shulk aakarnyas pratibandh karate.
nyayalayasamorche mudde.
vareel paristhitichya badalyat anek mahattvache prashna nyayalayasamor aale. aata nyayalayala khaleel pramukh prashnanchi uttare dyavi lagalih
qa) bharatiy rajyaghatanenusar bharatiy lokanna 'shikshanachya adhikarachi' hummy hotee qaa?
buub) jarr lokanna adhikarachi hummy dilee gelee tarr capitation shulk lagoo karane heey shikshanachya hummy adhikaranche ullanghan karate qaa?
qa) shaikshanik sansthanmadhye capitation shulk aakarane heey manmani, anyaykarak, anyaykarak aanee sanvidhanachya kalam 14 chey ullanghan aahe qaa ("rajya konatyahi vyaktila kayadyapudhe samanata kinwa bharatiy rajyakshetratil kayadyanche samaan sanrakshn nakarnar nahee")?
nirnay.
konatyahi paristhitit manvi pratishtheche ullanghan houu shakat nahee aanee aaplya nagarikanchya pratishthecha aadar karane aanee tiche rakshan karane hii rajyachi jababdari aahe, asey nyayalayane mhatale. joparyant tyanche vyaktimatva vikasit hott nahee aanee vyaktinche shikshan haah ekmev marg nahee toparyant vyaktinna manvi pratishthechi khatri dilee jaau shakat nahee. 1950 madhye jevha rajyaghatna tayar karnyat aalee aanee swikaranyat aalee, tevha deshatil 70 takke nagrik nirakshar hote. rajyaghatanechya nirmatyanna 10 varshant 100 takke saksharta midvanyachi aasha hotee. tyaa aashechya aadhare, kalam 41 (rajya, tyachya aarthik kshamatechya aanee vikasachya maryadet, berojgari, vruddhatva, aajarpan aanee apangatva aanee itar vanchit prakarananmadhye kaam karnyacha, shikshanacha aanee sarvajanik madaticha adhikar surakshit karnyasathi prabhavi tartud karel) aanee kalam 45 (rajya yaa sanvidhanachya prarambhapasun daha varshanchya kalavadhit, serve mulanna chauda varshe purn hoiparyant mofat aanee anivarya shikshan denyacha prayatna karel) sanvidhanachya chauthya adhyayat samavisht karnyat aale hote.
nyayalayane bharatiy rajyaghatanetil vividh tartudincha sandarbh deela aanee aathvan karoon dilee qee tyachya prastavnet bharatatil serve nagarikanna "samajik, aarthik aanee rajkiy" aanee "vichar, abhivyakti, shraddha, shraddha aanee upasaneche swatantrya" surakshit karnyache vachan dile aahe. pudhe, tyane "darja aanee sandhichi samanata" pradan kelee aanee vaiyaktik pratishthechi hummy dilee. prastavanetun yenari uddishte sadhya karata yet naheet, parantu yaa deshatil lokanna shikshit kelyashivay tee kagdavarach rahtil.
nyayalayane mhatale qee jaree sanvidhanachya bhag 3 antargat shikshanachya adhikarachi hummy moolbhut adhikar mhanoon dilee gelee nasali taree kalam 21 (bharatiy rajyaghatanechya bhag 3 madhye), kalam 38,39 (aaa), (eff), 41 aanee 45 (bharatiy rajyaghatanechya bhag 4 madhye) ektritpane heey spasht karatat qee rajyaghatanechya nirmatyanni rajyala aaplya nagarikanna shikshan dene bandhankarak kele hote. kalam 21 mhanate qee, kayadyane sthapit kelelya prakriyenusar vagalata konatyahi vyaktila tyache jeevan kinwa vaiyaktik swatantryapasun vanchit thewale jaanar nahee."kalam 21 antargat jivanacha adhikar aanee ekhadya vyaktichi pratishtha shikshanacha adhikar asalyashivay sunishchit kelee jaau shakat nahee. tyamule pratyek nagrikala rajyaghatanenusar shikshanacha adhikar hota aanee tyamule serve nagarikanchya fayadhyasathi serve staranvar shaikshanik sanstha upalabdh karoon dene heey rajyache kartavya hote. rajyachya malkichya kinwa manyataprapt asalelya serve shaikshanik sanstha shikshanacha adhikar surakshit karnyas bandhil hotya.
bhag 4 madhye, rajya dhoranachi nirdeshak tattve, rajyaghatanene rajyala samajik suvyavastha surakshit karnyas aanee nagarikanchya kalyanala chalana denyasathi asamanata qamee karnyas sangitale aahe (kalam 38). chauthya bhagache kalam 39 heey nagarikanchya upajivikechi pureshi sadhane surakshit karnyasathi rajya dhorananna nirdeshit karnyabaddal aanee mulanna tyancha nirogi sarvangin vikas sulabh karnyasathi sandhee pradan karnyabaddal hote. kalam 41 antargat shikshanacha adhikar pratyek nagrikala sunishchit kelyashivay, rajyaghatanechya prakaranantargat moolbhut hakkanche vastav nirakshar nagarikankadun lakshat ghetale jaanar nahee. tyamule shikshanacha adhikar haah rajyaghatanechya rajyaghatanechya bhagantargat pradan kelelya moolbhut hakkanshi susangat hota.
sanvidhanachya bhag 3 antargat hummy dilelya moolbhut hakkanche, jyat bhashan aanee abhivyakti swatantryacha adhikar aanee kalam 19 antargat itar adhikarancha samavesh aahe, nagrik sushikshit aanee tyanchya vaiyaktik pratishthechi jaaniv asalyashivay tyanche kautuk kele jaau shakat nahee aanee tyancha purn anand ghetala jaau shakat nahee. asamanata qamee karnyasathi aanee puresa upajeevika sunishchit karnyasathi shikshan heey mahattvapoorn aahe. nirakshar lock shoshanas balee padanyachi shakyata asate. shikshanashivay, rajyaghatanechya yaa kalmanmadhye vyakt keleli drushti pratyakshat yeu shakat nahee. deshachya prashasanat moolbhut asaleli nirdeshatmak tattve, bhag 3 antargat hummy dilelya moolbhut hakkanpasoon vegali karata yenar naheet, asey nyayalayane mhatale. teey ekmekanna purak aahet aanee moolbhut adhikaranmadhye tyanche vachan kele gele pahije.
capitation shulk aakarnyavar nyayalayache pratisad.
capitation shulk aakarane heey keval shrimant vargasathich shikshanacha marg maryadit karate. paise naan dilyane adhik changlya gunvattechya garib vyaktila pravesh miloo shakat nahee aanee parinami shaikshanik sansthanmadhye nagarikacha 'shikshanacha adhikar' nakarla jaato. pudhe, capitation shulk aakarnyas parvanagi dene heey bharatiy rajyaghatanechya kalam 14 chey ullanghan aahe. vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayanmadhye pravesh ghenyachi ekmev paddhat keval gunavatta aanee gunavattedvare asavi. nyayalayane pudhe mhatale qee capitation shulk hii keval shikshan vikanyachi kimmat hotee. shikshan dukane' hii sankalpana ghatanatmak yojanechya barobarichi navhati aanee bharatiy sanskruti aanee varshachya charitryachya purnapane viruddha hotee.
vyavsayik abhyaskram chalvanyasathi jarr sarkarne ekhadya vyavsayik sansthela manyata dilee kinwa manyata dilee, tarr sansthene keval sarkari darr aakarle pahijet aanee shikshanacha adhikar japala jaeel yachee khatri karane hii rajyachi jababdari aahe, asey namood kartana nyayalayane eka mahattvapoorn tippani kelee.
mahatva.
haah nirnay swatachya matey aitihasik aahe. swatantryachya 73 varshannantarhi rajyaghatanechya kalam 45 dware nirdharit prayatna rakhanyat apayashi tharalyachya sandarbhat sarvoch nyayalayachya nikalala khoop mahatva aahe. matra, nyayalayachya nikalavar sammishra pratikriya umatali. kahinni nyayalayachya nikalavar avyavharik aanee nyayalayachya bhoomikevar anavshyakpane sakriy ashee teeka kelee, parantu itaranni nyayalayachya nirnayache tarkik aanee kalachya aavahanas pratisad mhanoon swagat kele. itaranni haah nirnay nyayik sakriyatechi abhivyakti asalyache namood kele kaaran keval done nyayadhishanchya khandpithane sanvidhanat lakshaniy badal kele hote.
udarikaran heey bharatiy maatee ankurit karnyasathi shodhanare sarkari dhoran asatana haah nirnay samore aala aanee shikshanache vyaparikaran aata jitke mothya pramanat hott aahe titke navhate. udarikaran aanee khasgikaranachya alikadil kalamadhye, shikshanachya vyavsayikaranacha motha fatka basala aahe. sanvidhanachya samajvadi sanrachaneshi susangat rahane heey eka aavhan aahe aanee nirnay susangatata kayam thevanyachya margavar aahe.
shikshanacha adhikar haah anuchhed 21, bhag 3 antargat hummy dilelya jivanachya adhikaracha avibhajya bhag mhanoon vachanyacha aagrah haah nirnayacha sarvat ullekhaneey bhag hota. jivanachya adhikarachya purtatesathi sanmanpurn jeevan aavashyak aahe aanee mhanoon aarthik aanee samajik adhikar donhi samavisht karnyasathi tyacha arth lavala jaane aavashyak aahe, assa nyayalayacha nirnay. ann, paanee aanee aarogyache adhikar sunishchit karnyasathi shikshan heey jitke moolbhut aahe.
tathapi, nagarikansathi vanshache jeevan jaganyasathi serve staranvaril shikshanacha adhikar aavashyak aahe qaa, assa prashna upasthit jhaala. shikshanacha adhikar keval prathamik aanee moolbhut shikshanachya adhikarapurata maryadit asayala havah qaa? uchch shikshan staravar shikshanacha adhikar ghoshit kelyane pratyakshat sthitee sudharayala havee qaa aanee sansadhananchya asman vitaranamule bharatatil sampoorn shikshan vyavastha kosalayala havee qaa? kahee tikakaranchya matey, khajgi shaikshanik sansthanna konatehi sarkari anudan milat nahee aanee tyamule tyancha arth kalam 12 chya kakshet lavala jaau naye. sarvoch nyayalayane nantar aaplya nirnayat badal keela aanee vayachya 14 varshanparyant mofat aanee saktichya shikshanacha adhikar maryadit keela.
nishkarsh.
sarvat mahattvachi gosht mhanje, sanvidhanache aadarshavadi upadesh mhanoon nirdeshak tattvakade paramparik drushtikon hota. yaa prakaranat, nirdeshatmak tattvanprati paramparik vidhivadi drushtikonacha fervichar keela aanee vyavhariktacha eka bhakkam paya pradan keela.
2002 madhye sansadene manjur kelelya aanee 1 april 2010 roji lagoo jhalelya rajyaghatanechya 86 vya durustine, tyachya saksham kayadyachya ("mulancha mofat aanee anivarya shikshanacha adhikar kayada, 2009") tyach tarkhela, shikshanacha adhikar haah moolbhut adhikar banavala.

