
abanindranath tagor

abanindranath tagor (bangalih abanindranath thagor; 7 august 1871-5 december 1951) heey 'indian society auph oriental aart' chey pramukh kalakar aanee nirmate hote. bharatiy kaleteel swadeshi mulyanche teey pahile pramukh pratipadak dekhil hote. tyanni bangalchya prabhavshali qalaa shakhechi sthapana kelee, jyamule aadhunik bharatiy chitrakalecha vikas jhaala. teey eka prasiddha lekhak dekhil hote, visheshtah mulansathi. aban thakur' mhanoon lokpriy asaleli tyanchi 'rajkahini, buro angla, nalak' aanee 'khirer putal' hii pustake bangali bhashetil balsahitya aanee kaleteel khuna hotee.
british rajvatit qalaa shalanmadhye shikavalya jaananya pashchatya qalaa namunyanchya prabhavacha samna karnyasathi, tagor yanni mughal aanee rajput shailinche aadhunikikaran karnyacha prayatna keela. bangalchya qalaa shakhetil itar kalakaransah, tagor yanni bharatiy qalaa itihasatoon vyutpann jhalelya rashtravadi bharatiy kalechya bajoone aavaj uthavala aanee ajintha guhanmadhun prerana ghetali. tagorche kaam itake yashasvi jhaale qee akheris british qalaa sansthanmadhye tee rashtriy bharatiy shaili mhanoon sweekarli gelee aanee teela protsahan denyat aale.
vaiyaktik jeevan aanee parshvabhoomi.
abanindranath tagor yancha janm british bharatatil kalkattyatil jorasanko yethe, gunendranath tagor aanee saudamini devi yanchya potee jhaala. tyache aajoba girindernath tagor heey rajkumar dwarkanath tagor yanche dusare putra hote. teey pratishthit tagor kutumbache sadasya aanee kavee ravindernath tagor yanche putane hote. tyanche aajoba aanee tyanche mothe bhau gaganendranath tagor heey dekhil kalakar hote.
1880 chya dashakat tagor yanni kolkata yetheel sanskrut mahavidhyalayat shikat asatana qalaa shikali.
1890 madhye, tagor yanni kalkatta qalaa vidyalayat shikshan ghetale, jithe teey oo. ess. pasoon pastel vaparane shikale. gillardy aanee see. madheel tailchitra. palmer, tyaa sansthet shikavanare european chitrakar.
1888 madhye tyanni prasann kumar tagor yanche vanshaj bhujendra bhushan chutterjee yanchi mulgi suhasini devi hichyashi vivah keela. nauu varshanchya abhyasanantar tyanni sanskrut mahavidhyalay sodale aanee seent pietersberg yethe vishesh vidyarthi mhanoon ingrajicha abhyas keela. zavierche mahavidhyalay, jyat teey sumare deed varsh shikale.
tyanna eka baheen hotee, sunayani devi, jee chitrakarahi hotee.
chitrakala karkird.
prarambhik jeevan.
1890 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanchi anek chitre sadhana masikat aanee chitrangadamadhye aanee ravindernath tagor yanchya itar granthanmadhye prakashit jhaali. tyanni swatachya pustakanche chitranahi kele. 1897 chya sumaras tyanni sarkari qalaa shalechya up-pracharyankadun dhade ghetale, paramparik european shaikshanik paddhatine abhyas keela, tantranchi sampoorn shreni shikali, parantu jalarangamadhye vishesh rus ghetala. yaa kalatach tyane mughal-prabhavit shailit krishnachya jivanavar aadharit anek kaame tayar karoon mughal kalemadhye tyachi ruchi vikasit kelee. bhetalyanantar eae. buub. havell, tagor yanni tyanchyabarobar kalkatta qalaa vidyalayatil qalaa shikavaniche punarujjivan aanee punarnirdharan karnyasathi kaam kele, yaa prakalpala tyanche bhau gaganendranath yannihi pathimba deela, jyanni bharatiy prachya qalaa samajachi sthapana kelee.
tagor yancha chitrakalechya paramparik bharatiy tantranvar vishvas hota. tyanchya tattvadnyanane pashchimatya "bhautikvadi" qalaa nakarli aanee bharatiy paramparik qalaa prakaranmadhye parat aale. mughal chitrakala paddhaticha tasech shittyanchya saundaryacha tyanchyavar prabhav hota. tyachya nantarchya kamanmadhye, tagorne chiinii aanee japani sulekhan parampara tyachya shailimadhye samakalit karnyas suruvat kelee. 
nantarchi karkird.
pashchimatya qalaa hii charitryat "bhautikvadi" aahe aanee bharatala tyachi aadhyatmik moolye parat midvanyasathi swatachya paramparankade parat jaanyachi garaj aahe, asey tyanche mutt hote. indo-kendrit rashtravad asoonahi, haah drushtikon tyaa kalatil british kalet aadhipasunach samanya hota, joou purv-grapheliteschya kalpananmadhun ugam pavala hota. tagorche karya shitty vajavanachya saundaryacha prabhav dekhil darshavate. anshatah yach karanamule anek british qalaa prashasak asha kalpanambaddal sahanubhooti balgat hote, visheshtah jevha ishwaradnyan chalvalicha prasar jhalyanantar pashchimatya deshanmadhye hindu tattvadnyan adhikadhik prabhavshali hott hote. hii naveen moolye vyakt karnyasathi aanee purogami bharatiy rashtriy sanskratila protsahan denyasathi bharatiy paramparanche rupantar kele jaau shakate, assa vishvas tagor yanna hota.
1930 madhye rangavaleli arabi ratrichi malika hii tyanchi sarvottam kamgiri hotee. yaa chitranmadhye tyanni vasahatvadi kalkutta pahanyache aanee tyachya udayonmukh vaishviktavadache chitran karnyache sadhan mhanoon arabi ratrichya kathancha vapar keela.
tagorchya kalpananchya yashanantar, too japani qalaa itihaskar okakura kakuzo aanee japani chitrakar yokoyama tayakan yasarkhya itar ashiyai sanskrutik vyaktinchya samparkat aala, jyanche kaam tyachya swatachya kamashi tulana karata yete. tyachya nantarchya karyat, tyane aaplya kalemadhye chiinii aanee japani sulekhan paramparanchya ghatakancha samavesh karnyas suruvat kelee, aadhunik panne-ashiyai kalatmak paramparesathi eka model tayar karnyacha prayatna keela joou purvekadil aadhyatmik aanee kalatmak sanskratinchya samaan pailunche vilinikaran karel.
tyachya jawalchya vidyarthyanmadhye nandlal boses, samarendranath gupta, kshitindranath majumdar, surendranath ganguli, asit kumar halder, sharda ukil, kalipada ghoshal, manishi dei, mukul dei, keey yancha samavesh hota. venkatappa aanee ranada ukil.
tagorsathi, teey jyaa gharat (5 dwarkanath tagor laine) vadhale aanee tyanche sahchar ghar (6 dwarkanath tagor laine) heey 'white tauun' (jethe british vasahatvadi rahat hote) aanee 'black tauun' (jethe mool rahivasi rahat hote) yaa done sanskrutik jaganna jodat hote. sthapatya itihaskar swati chattopadhyay yanchya matey, shaharatil pauranik nakashyachya swarupat hii kalpana vikasit karnyasathi tagor yanni 'jorasanko' ('duheri pool') yaa shabdacha bangali arth vaparla. haah nakasha kharokharach kalkattyacha navhata, tarr eka kalpanik shahar, halisahar hota aanee mulanchya kathanakachya putur boee (putuchya pustak) madheel madhyavarti margdarshak hota. tathapi, ekonisavya shatkatil kalkattyachi thikananchi nave yaa nakashavar disatat, tyamule asey soochit hote qee heey kalpanik shahar vasahatvadi shaharasah sandarbh frame mhanoon vachale pahije. nakashamadhye patavaril khelachi (golokdham) rachana vaparali gelee aanee mukhya dhamnivar vibhagalele shahar dakhavale gele; eka bajula sinh-dwar laal-dighikade jaate jyachya madhyabhagi 'pandhare bett' aahe.'
tagor yanni londonsthit kalakar, lekhak aanee londonchya royal college auph artche adhyaksh william rothenstein yanchyashi ayushyabhar dirghkal maitri rakhali. 1910 chya sharad rututil aagmananantar, rothenstein jawaljawal eka varsh bharatachya sanskrutik aanee dharmik sthalanche sarvekshan karnyat ghalavale, jyat ajintachya pracheen bauddha guha, gwalherchya jaine koreev kaam aanee banaraschya hindu panoplycha samavesh aahe. akheris too kalkattyat pohochala, jithe tyane tagor aanee tyachya vidyarthyansah chitra kadhale aanee rangavale, bangalchya shaley shailiche ghatak tyachya swatachya saravat samavisht karnyacha prayatna keela.
rothensteinche suruvatichya aadhuniktavadi bharatiy chitrakalechya shailinshi asalele prayog jaree maryadit asale, taree tyanchya aanee abanindranath tagor yanchyatil maitrimule eka mahattvapoorn sanskrutik karyakram suru jhaala. haah ravindernath tagor yancha rothensteinchya london yetheel nivassthani rahanyacha kaal hota, jyamule gitanjalichi ingraji bhashetil aavrutti prakashit jhaali aanee tyanantar 1913 madhye ravindernath yanna sahityatil nobel puraskar midala.
ravindernath tagor yanchya gitanjalichya ingerjit jhalelya prakashanamule tagor kutumbala aantarrashtriy khyatee midali, jyamule abanindranath tagor yanchya kalatmak prakalpanna pashchimatya deshanmadhye adhik prasiddha honyas madat jhaali.
abanindranath tagor 1942 madhye vishva bharatiche kulpati jhaale.
punha shodh.
1951 madhye kalakarachya mrutyunantar kahee varshantach, tyacha motha mulga, alokendranath yane abanindranath tagorchya chitrancha jawaljawal sampoorn kautumbik sangrah navyane sthapan jhalelya ravinder bharati society trustla varas mhanoon deela, jyane tyanchya prasiddha gharachya jagevar nam. 5, dwarkanath tagor laine. tyanchya aayushyat kalakaranchi keval thodich chitre gola kelee gelee kinwa dilee gelee hotee, tyamule ravinder bharati samaj haah tyanchya sampoorn aayushyat tagor yanchya kamancha mukhya bhandar banala. samajachya gadad karyalayanmadhye sutaleli hii chitre tevhapasoon kayamswarupi sathavanukit aahet. parinami, tagorchya kamanchi sampoorn shreni aanee pratibha kadhihi prabhavipane sarvajanik kshetrat sadar kelee gelee nahee. bangalmadhil qalaa parkhi aanee vidvananchya eka chhotya vartulala teey jawalun maheet rahile, jyapaiki kahinna keey. jee. subramanian aanee aar. shivkumar yanni byanch kalapasoon assa yuktivad keela aahe qee tagorchya pratibheche kharey praman 1920,1930 aanee 1940 chya dashkatil tyanchya kamanmadhye aadhalate, parantu samkalin qalaa jagatatil guruche sarvasamaveshak swaroop sadar karnyasathi teey farse kahee karoo shakale naheet.
aar. shivkumar yanchi abanindranath tagorchi chitre (2008) heey tagorchya kalechi punar vyakhya karnare eka pathpradarshak pustak aahe. aanakhi eka pustak jeey tagorchya kalecha gambhir punarvichar karate, jyala aadhunikta aanee rashtra-rajyachi teeka mhanoon sandarbhabaddh karate, teey mhanje debashish bannergy yanche abanindranath tagorche paryayi rashtra (2010).
bharatiy chitrapat digdarshak purnendu patriya yanni 1976 madhye 'abanindranath' yaa navane yaa kalakaravar mahitipat banavala.
chitranchi yadee.
abanindranath tagor yanchya chitranchi yadeeh