
platnus

platnus hii eka prajati aahe jyat uttar golardhatil sthanik vrukshanchya prajatinchi sankhya qamee aahe. teey platenacy kutumbatil ekmev jiwant sadasya aahet.
platnus' chey serve paripakv sadasya unch asatat, unchiparyant pohochatat. pii." vagalata serve. kerri heey panzadi aahet aanee bahutek heey nadikathchya kinwa itar panthal pradeshanchya adhivasanmadhye aadhaltat, jaree lagvadimadhye dushkal-sahishnu asalyache siddha jhaale aahe. sankarit london viman ("platnus" × "eseripholia") visheshtah shahari paristhitila sahansheel asalyache siddha jhaale aahe aanee london aanee united kingadammadhe anyatra mothya pramanat lagwad kelee gelee aahe.
teey anekada ingrajimadhye plain kinwa plain trii mhanoon olakhale jaatat. purvi vaparale jaanare naav jeey aata durmil aahe teey mhanje 'kelyache zaad' (navasah itar, asambandhit, prajatinshi gondhal ghaloo naye). kahee uttar american prajatinna 'cychemores' (visheshtah 'platnus ausidentalis') mhanatat, jaree haah shabd anek asambandhit prajatinchya zadansathi dekhil vaparla jaato. platnus' heey vansh naav pracheen greek bhashepasun aale aahe, jyala 'platnus orientalis' asey mhanatat.
vanaspatishastra.
phule qamee kelee jaatat aanee gole (golakar doke) madhye ugavali jaatat; 3-7 kesanchi potee payathyashi jodali jaau shakatat aanee pakalya 3-7 asatat aanee thunkalya jaatat. narr aanee maadee phule vegali asatat, parantu ekach vanaspativar (monotius) ugavatat. eka samoohatil (fulanchi sankhya) shiranchi sankhya hii prajatichi soochak aahe (khalee dileli sarani pahaa). narr fulala 3 teey 8 punkesar asatat; maadee fulala 3 teey 7 carpels eka utkrusht andashay asato. samtal zaade pawan-paragadhan keleli asatat. paragkan galoon padlyanantar narr fulanche doke galoon padatat.
paragan jhalyanantar, maadee phule achines banatat jee eka ektrit chendu tayar karatat. phal heey achinache gunakar aahe (vanaspati pranalishastra, simpson emm. jee.2006). samanyatah, chenducha gabha 1 centimeter vyasacha asato aanee too 1 miimii jaalidar jaaline jhakalela asato, joou solala jaau shakato. chenducha vyas 2.5-4 centimeter aahe aanee tyat shekado auchins aahet, jyapaiki pratyekala ekach biyane aahe aanee shankuchya aakaracha aahe, chenduchya prushthbhagavar jaalishi khalee jodalela bindu aahe. pratyek aachinchya payathyashi anek patal kadak pivalya-hiravya bristal tantunche eka tuft dekhil jodalele asate. heey bristals dandelionpramanech falanchya vaayachya prasaranat madat karatat.
paaney sadhee aanee paryayi asatat. upprajatinmadhye 'platnus' madhye tyanchi eka palmet ruparesha asate. pananchya dandicha (petiol) paya motha hoto aanee tyachya akshatil tarun dandichya kalibhovati purnapane gundalato. akshatantuchi kalee paaney padlyanantarach ughad hote.
paripakv saal aniyamit aakarachya pattyanmadhye sahajpane solate kinwa baher kadhate, jyamule eka chikat, koradya swarupachi nirmiti hote. junya khodanvar, saal kadachit galat nahee, parantu tyaeivaji tee ghatt hote aanee tee futate.
phylogeny.
done upajanare aahet, upajanare 'castenophilum' jyamadhye visangati 'pii' aahe. itar sarvansah, keerii aanee upajat 'platnus'; meksikomadhil alikadil abhyasanni yaa upajatit sweekrut prajatinchi sankhya vadhavali aahe. upajatinmadhye 'platnus' madhye, chloroplast aanee nuclear januk anukram yaa donhimadhun midalele purave asey suchavatat qee 'pii. paschim uttar americetil resmosa prajati sankul (pii. saha) resmosa, pru. gentry, pii. varaiti) haah paschim eurasian 'pii' shhee adhik jawalcha sambandh aahe. uttar americetil itar prajatinpeksha orientalis (pii. mexico "sensu laato, jyat chaar prajatincha samavesh aaheh" pii. chiapensis, pru. lindeniana, pru. [×] mexico "sensu stricto", pru. oxacana; pru. oxidantalis.ell. done [up] prajatinsahah "pii. oxidantalis, pru. palmeri ";" pru. rzedovskii "). heey done gut anuvanshik aanee aakarshastriyadrushtya bhinn utkranti vansh (bhagini vansh) tayar karatat, jyanna anaupacharikpane "eenaa vansh" (atlantic uttar american vansh) aanee "pii. aine. aii.-aii vansh" (prashant uttar american-european vansh) mhanatat. donhi vanshavalinvar bhootkalatil jaalidar utkranti prakriyecha (pracheen kinwa alikadil sankarikaran aanee antargrahan) parinam jhaala aaheh
platnus' vansh haah jivanachya praval, prajatinche jaale yaa sankalpaneche udaharan dete. tyachya aadhunik kalatil prajati keval utkrantivadi dvigunitanche (cladogenesis) utpadan naheet, tarr purvajanchya vanshache done bhagat vibhajan (jivanacha vruksh roopak), parantu utkrantivadi anastomosesah sankarikaran aanee introgration dekhil aahet.
platnus' mhanoon olakhali jaau shakanari paaney aanee falanchi jivashma nond paleocenemadhye suru hote. uttar america aanee june jug yanchyatil bhaugolik vibhajan asoonahi, yaa khandanmadhil prajati sahajpane paar hotil, parinami london plain sarkhya supic sankarit prajati tayar hotil, jee uttar american pii. madheel manavvanshjanya sankarit (kaltiwar) aahe. auxidentalis "sensu stricto (eenaa clade) aanee bhoomadhyasagariy" pii. orientalis "(pii. aine. aii.-eae. clade). sampoorn europemadhye udyanache zaad mhanoon mothya pramanavar vaparale jaanare heey zaad tyachya mool palkansah varanvar mage sarakate.
prajati.
samtal vrukshanchya khaleel manyataprapt prajati aaheth
rog.
vimananna plain anthrachnose ("epiognomonia venetta") haah burshijanya rog honyachi shakyata asate, joou kahee varshant zadanna vighatit karoo shakato. sarvat gambhir sansarg heey thund, olya vasant rutuchya havamanashi sambandhit aahet. "pii. oxidantalis aanee itar american prajati sarvat sanvedanshil aahet, jyat 'pii' aahe. orientalis 'sarvat pratirodhak. sankarit london plain heey pratirodhamadhye madhyavarti aahe.
"seratosistis platani" haah wilt rog alikadchya kalat europechya bahutansh bhagat eka mahattvachi samasya banala aahe. uttar american prajati bahutek yaa rogas pratirodhak aahet, jyachyabarobar teey kadachit saha-vikasit jhaale aahet, tarr junya jagatil prajati atyant sanvedanshil aahet.
burshijanya burshisarkhe itar rog varanvar udbhavtat, parantu tyanche mahatva qamee asate.
"philonorictor platani' aanee setasius hebru varnansah kahee lepidoptera prajatinchya alya 'platnus' prajatincha khadya vanaspati mhanoon vapar karatat.
21vya shatkat, samanyatah masseria rog mhanoon olakhalya jaananya eka rogane sampoorn europemadhye samtal zadanvar hallah keela aahe. heey 'splanchnonema platani' yaa burshimule hote aanee shakhanchya varchya bajunna mothya jakhama hotat.
vapar.
yaa zadancha mukhya vapar sajavatichi zaade mhanoon keela jaato, visheshtah shahari bhagat aanee rastyalagat. yasathi londonche viman visheshtah lokpriy aahe. american vimanachi lagwad kadhikadhi lakadasathi kelee jaate aanee biomass peak mhanoon tyacha vapar karnyababat tapas keela gela aahe. prachya tall mothya pramanavar sajavatichya mhanoon vaparale jaate aanee tyache anek kirkol aushadhi upayog dekhil aahet.
sanskrutik itihas.
sanskrutik itihasache sarvat mahattvache pailu junya jagatil 'platnus orientalis' laa lagoo hotat. vruksh haah platochya sanvad 'fedrus' chya sahityik drushyancha eka mahattvacha bhag aahe. platomule, siserochya 'dii ortor' chya drushyamadhyehi yaa zadane mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. zadanni tee savali dekhil dilee jyakhali aristotal aanee platochya prasiddha tatvik shaala aayojit kelya jaat hotya. handelchya aupera 'seers' madhye 'ombra maee phoo' haah prasiddha aria aahe, joou shirshak patra tyachya aavadatya samtal zadachi stutee kartana gato.
sharad rututil paaney galalyamule dukkhad bhavananche moort swaroop mhanoon shastriy chiinii kavitanmadhye samtal vruksh hii varanvar darshavili jaanari sankalpana aahe.
marco polone pahilyanda nondavalele pauranik korade zaad bahudha platenus hote. dantakathenusar, alekzandar daad gret aanee darius tisra yanchyatil ladhaiche thikan heey hote.
johann george oto skick yanni 1937-1942 madhye tayar kelela german chhadmavaran namuna "platenainmster" ("plain trii pattern") haah pahila thipkedar chhadmavaran namuna hota.