
michchami dukkadam

michch mea dukkadam' mhanoonahi lihilele, heey eka pracheen bharatiy prakrut bhashetil vakyansh aahe, jeey aitihasik jaine granthanmadhye aadhalate. tyache sanskrut samatulya 'mithya meey dukshartam' aahe aanee donhicha shabdasha arth 'kelele serve white vyarth jaau dya' assa aahe. 
darr nauu divasanni 'pratikraman' vidhisathi aanee shwetambar paramparet sanvatsari navachya paryushachya shevatchya divashi aanee digambar paramparet kshamavanisathi jaine dharmat yacha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato. yaa vakyacha paryayane arth lavala jaato aanee yacha arth assa aahe qee, "majhya serve anuchit krutee aprasangik asoo shakatat" kinwa "mea serve sajivanchi kshama magto, teey serve mallah kshama kartil, mea serve pranyanshi maitri karoo shaken aanee konashihi vair karoo naye". vidhee mhanoon, jaine yaa shevatchya divashi tyanchya mitranna aanee natevaikanna 'michchhami dukhkadan' deuun tyanchi kshama magatat.
pratikramana' (chauthe 'avasyak') vidhidarmyan, visheshtah jevha teey jaine mandiranmadhye tirthankaranchya pratima kinwa 'moorti' chee pooja karat asatat, tevha bhikshuchya kinwa nanchya kabulijbab aanee pashchattap mantracha eka bhag mhanoon haah vakyansh jaine mathanchya prathet adhik niyatkalik aadharavar vaparla jaato.
vyutpatti.
michcha meey dukdam' haah vakyansh, jaine granthanmadhye samanyatah aadhalanara eka pracheen prakrut bhashetil vakyansh aahe. sanskrut aavrutti "mithya meey duskrutam" aahe. heey jaine mathanchya aacharsanhitechya eka vibhagashi sambandhit aahe jyala 'avyaka' (prakrutah 'osaiah', anivarya nirikshane kinwa kartavye) mhanatat. yacha arth 'tyateel dushtata vyarth jaau deey'. mithya' yaa vakyanshamadhye 'nishfal asane', 'mea' mhanje 'majhe', 'dushnitam' mhanje 'white krutye'.
jaine vidwan hemchandra yanni tyanchya 'yogashastra' chya 'id1' yaa shlokat tyala khalilpramane pratikatmak vyutpatticha aadhar deela aaheh
tassa michchami dukkadam" yaa vakyacha arth anek prakare lavala gela aahe, kinwa shabdasha teey pratikatmak assa adhik arth lavnyasathi soochit keela gela aahe. udaharananmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
sahitya.
michchhami dukkadn' haah vakyansh 'yogshastrachya' 'airiyapathiki sootra', 'aay. dii. 2' aanee 'aay. dii. 1' yaa shlokanmadhye aadhalato. heey shlok 'airiyapathiki-pratikraman' vidhicha eka bhag aahe aanee 'chaitya-vandan' (mandiratil pooja) chee prastavna aahe. tyat 'michchhami dukkadam' aahe aanee tyavar sampateh
tyache sanskrut samatulya "mithya meey dukshtam" aahe. kabulijbab aanee pashchattapache samaan prakar suruvatichya bauddha 'dhamm' aanee hindu 'dharm' granthanmadhye aadhaltat. udaharanarth, manusmrutichya 11 vya adhyayachi asankhya vachane kabulijbab, pashchattap aanee tapashcharya yanna samarpit aahet. yamadhye itar jivanna ija pohochavane kinwa tyanchi hatya karane, vanaspati kinwa jangalanna haanee pohochavane, nishiddha ann kinwa dravpadarthanche sevan (brahman aanee bhikshunna maans, daroo), choree aanee itar anek goshtinshi sambandhit jaanunbujun aanee nakalat kelelya dushkrutyancha samavesh hoto. karm sandarbhat 'dushkrut' haah shabd visheshtah 'id1' yaa shlokanmadhye aadhalato. pracheen sanskrut sahityatil vidwan patrick olivelle yacha anuvad, tyaa vyaktila 'tyache dushkrutya sarvajanikaritya ghoshit karnyas, pashchattap karnyas', 'itaransamor ullanghan manya karnyas' protsahit karane, pramanikpane 'white karyacha tiraskar karane', konatyahi dushkrutyanche tyachya maranottar jivanavar honare parinam samajoon ghene, 'mea punha kadhihi teey karnar nahee' assa sankalp karane aanee 'manusmruti' nusar 'tyache vichar, bhashan aanee sharirasah nirogi kriyakalap karane'.
sarav qaraa.
"shwetambar jainanni paryushan aanee digambar jainanni daas-lakshman-parvan navachya varshik jaine nirikshanachya shevatchya divashi 'michchhami dukdam' lokpriyapane vaparla jaato. too sandhyakali 'katurmas' (pavsali mahine) darmyan, sahasa aekhadyachya 'guru' (aadhyatmik sallagar) kinwa mandirasamor tirthankarchya pratimesamor aayojit keela jaato. shwetambar paramparet 'sanvatsari' aanee digambar paramparet 'kshamavani' haah samudayik sohala mhanoon haah visheshtah lokpriy aahe. pratikramana' nantar-aekhadyachya chukanchi kabuli aanee pashchattap aanee samanya lokansathi jaine jivansanhitechya ullanghanabaddal, jaine jagatil serve jivanchi kshama magto jyanna tyanni jaanunbujun kinwa nakalat dukhavale asel-'michchhami dukhkadan' haah vakyansh uchcharun. samkalin yugat, paryushan sanvatsarila jaine lock tyanchya mitranshi aanee natevaikanshi vaiyaktikaritya, durdhvanidware kinwa meldware 'michchami dukdam' dware sampark sadhatat.
paryushan anekada august kinwa septembermadhye yete. jaine samanya lokansathi pavsalyat heey varshik nirikshan suruvatichya jaine granthanmadhye aadhalat nahee aanee 14 vya shatkanantarchya granthanmadhye 'shraddha vidhee' madhye aadhalate. shwetambar aanee digambar paramparanchya suruvatichya granthanmadhye tyancha 'avyaka' vidhicha eka bhag mhanoon sadhu aanee nansathi varshbhar sarav mhanoon tyacha niyamitpane samavesh aahe. jaine mandiranmadhye jevha teey tirthankaranchya pratima kinwa murtichi pooja karatat tevha tyacha visheshtah samavesh hoto. jaine mathanchya pratheteel serve "pratikraman mantra" "michchami dukkadam" neey sampatat, jyamadhye bhikshu ullanghan aanee chukanchi eka shreni sthapit karato aanee nantar jodato qee "tyateel white vyarth jaau shakate".