paul johnston (mudrak)

paul johnson (17 julai 1899-18 februwari 1987) heey 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashakat chhapkam, tanklekhan aanee pustakanchya rachanechi naveen american shaili paribhashit sadarikaran mudrak aanee kalakaranpaiki eka hote.
jeevan.
johnstonne tyachya uttam mudranalayatil chhapil karkirdichi suruvat newyork shaharatil greenwich gavatil agmont ernchya flying stagg prespasoon kelee. flying stagg presne 1924 madhye "droings buy rockwell kentah aaa portfolio auph prints" prakashit kele. aata bohemian gavchya drushyacha bhag, ajunahi vanaransathi kaam karat asatana, pii. jeey. neey swatache press sthapan kele, parismadhil "sankraman" aanee italitil "zaadu" yasarkhya naveen sahityache masik prakashit karnyachya hetune. tyanantar, eka vegali kalpana gheuun, tyanni 'daad laterday pamphlet' navachya sahaa patrakanmadhye sahitya prakashit kele. tyanni yadruchchik gharat eka sampadkala tyanche kaam dakhavale aanee deshatil sarvottam samkalin kavee aanee lekhakanchya chhan vruttpatra aavrutya chhapanyachya prastavasah dakhavale.
"kanektikatchya sylvermine yetheel tyanchya vruttapatrat rachana aanee chhapil 475 pratinchi maryadit aavrutti 'daad kavita quartos' hii yadruchchik sansthene 1929 madhye prakashit kelee. 'kavita quartos' madhye baaraa suprasiddha kavinchya pratyek kavitesathi eka pustika hotee, jyat pratyek mukhprushthavar pii. jeey. chey chitran hote. tyanantar serve pustika eka foldermadhye sanlagn karnyat aalya. robbert frost, genavieve taggard, vashell lindsay, edwin arlington robbinson, theodor drezer, eleanor vayali, william rose bennet, etch. heey kavee hote.dii., lui untermear, alfried craimborg, conrad icaine aanee witter biner. "daad gadya quartos" 1930 madhye 875 pratinchya maryadit aavruttit prakashit jhaala aanee tyat stephen vincent bennet, sherwood anderson, conrad icaine, carl vanne vechaten, louis bromfield aanee theodor drezer yanchya kamancha samavesh hota.
pudhil pandhra varshant, johnston gaav aanee newyorkmadheel woodstock darmyan pudhe-mage gela, joou eka kalatmak samuday mhanoon bharbharatila yet hota. woodstockmadhye, harve whiteney tyala saptahik kalatmak vruttpatra 'hyu andd kray' chey sampadak aanee jahirat vyavasthapak mhanoon niyukt kele. 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila johnstonne 'daad book collectors packett' lihile aanee prakashit kele. tyach velee, march 1932 madhye tyanni kavee pegi bekan yanchya 'kavalyachya gharatyachya antyavidhi' chya 250 pratee prakashit kelya.
sahityatil karkird.
johnstonchya mudran kalevareel tikela tyaa kalatil utsahi vadavivadat hatbhar lagla. beauty andd daad bookah fine editions andd cultural difference inn america' yaa pustakat paul johnson yanni tippani keleeh 'heey spasht asale pahije qee samkalin patre aanee pustakanchya rachneshi sambandhit kriyakalapanmadhye adhik chaitanya asel' european abhijatanchya punarmudranapeksha jyane chhan press printerchya sansadhananvar curr lavala. tyaeivaji tyanni eka naveen, aadhunik american shailiche sahitya, graphik arts, pustakanchi rachana aanee mudran tayar karnyas pasanti dilee.
1930 madhye kovisi-friedney prakashit kelele johnstonche pustak, "biblio-typographicah samkalin sookshm mudran shailiche sarvekshan" heey tanklekhanavaril eka manak pustak aahe. heey sanshodhan aanee tyanche lekh aanee uttam press printer aanee tanklekhak yanchyashi asalelya patravyavharavar aadharit hote. lekh purvi prakashit jhaale hote 
"american sangrahak," "daad bookman", "daad atlantic masik" "bookshelf, book chatt, daad neshan," "books", "daad publishers veekali aanee daad american printer". biblio-typographica' madhye, johnstonne william edison dwiggins, daniele berkley updike, broos roggers, stanly morrison aanee itaranchya kamache vishleshan kele, jyat european shailichya ulat, american shailicha vikas, sute swachchh reshansah, yaa navnirmatyandvare darshavila.
"broos roggers", johnston mhanale, "1899 madhye teey hotton mifflinsathi kaam karat hote. dii. buub. updike haah eka atishay savadh aanee vicharshil mudrak hota. updike aanee broos rogger yaa doghankadehi tyanchya shailit netrutva karnyasathi konihi navhate, parantu teey swatah hote. tyanchyakade mage valoon pahanyaitka keval changlya chhapaicha itihas hota aanee 1400 chya dashakat suru jhalelya chalvalit teey tyanche yogdan dett hote, theek aahe, mea mhanen, 1500, tee eka atishay vishisht shaili gheu lagali... mallah newyorkcha eka adnyat mudrak sapadala, jyachyakade, apadaiksarkhi, swachchh chhapaichi shaili hotee aanee teey 1790 chya dashakat, tyanchya kamat kahee shaili thevanyasathi vidyarthi aanee rajkarani aanee kavita yanche prabandh chhapat hoteh tii andd jeey talwari. mhanoon mea tyanchyavar sanshodhan kele aanee eka katha kelee. 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila jevha bostenmadhye updike suru jhaale, tevha tyachyakade tyala margadarshan karnyasathi kahihi navhate, parantu chhapaichi tyanchi swatachi changli aavad hotee. chhapaimadhe shaili naslyamule too anukaran karat navhata. roggers tyach goshtichya virodhat hote."
american prakarchya designer fredrick gaudivaril johnstoncha lekh stanly morisanane prakashit kelelya 'daad fluoron' madhye prakashit jhaala. fredrick gaudishi tyanche patravyavahar aanee yaa lekhache tanklekhan hastalikhit providence public library (road eyeland) chya vishesh sangrahat aahet.
tyanchya itar pustakanmadhye 1933 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'maay typographic tour' aanee 'fredrick doubleu. gaudi, american tanklekhak, "1930, donhi newyork sarvajanik granthalayakade aahet.
varsa.
johnstonchi kagadpatre newyork sarvajanik granthalayane tyanchya vishesh sangrahansathi 1979 madhye vikat ghetali hotee. johnstonchya pustakanchya qalaa lekhanchya yaa sangrahat tyanche pustakanche mukhprushth, mockup, mandani, akshare, tanklekhanavaril lekhan, mudran aanee hastalikhit tayar karnyacha itihas aanee colophoneche prakashak elmer edler, pustak sangrahakanche traimasik, bennet surf auph random haus, george massie, desmond flover, dard hunter, oliver sayman, doubleu. aaa. dwiggins, erich gill, berton emet aanee surr francis menel, nonasach presache sansthapak. yaa adhigrahanamadhye mudrankar joseph loow yanchya kamacha dekhil samavesh hota. pii. jeey. haah tanklekhan aanee sookshm mudrakanchi sanghatana asalelya aksharlekhananchya sansthapak sadasyanpaiki eka hota. anek lahan presses suru kelyanantar, tyanni greenwich gavatil vanne rees presamadhye kaam kele, north carolina press vidyapithasaha vyapar aanee vidyapith prakashkansathi pustakanchi rachana kelee.
will ransom papers, rogger aanee jyuli bascus vibhag newberry library, shikago, eleanois yetheel vishesh sangrah vibhagakade johnstonchya kagadpatranchi nivad aahe. austin yetheel texas vidyapithachya harry ransom centermadhye, johnstonchi agmont ernus (1932-34) aanee frieda laurence (1934) yanna lihileli patre dii. madhye aahet. etch. laurence sangrah.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
johnston, "pii. jeey.", yancha janm 17 julai 1899 roji augusta, georgia yethe jhaala. too tyachi patni virginia fitzwaterla newyorkmadheel woodstock yethe bhetala. agmont eransachya madatine teey vermontla paloon gele aanee rockwell kentchya gharat tyanche lagn jhaale. "carl rugglus haah vivahagit khelat hota. aanee tichya vadilanaivaji rockwell kentane vadhula sodoon dile."lagnanantar johnstonne alfried aaa. sathee kaam kele. eka varshasathi aine. oo. pii. eff. prakashan company.
johnstonla samkalin sahityatil ruchichi suruvat atalanta yethe kishoravayin vayat jhaali, jevha tyane guido brunone sampadit kelele 'brunose veekali' aanee 'quill' vachale."donhi niyatkalike newyork shaharachya greenwich gavat prakashit jhaali. kahee varshannantar, tyane agmont erens aanee tyachi patni, kavee josephine "joou" bail yanni prakashit kelele sahityik aanee kalatmak masik "playboy" (sinjachya "pashchimatya jagacha playboy" mhanoon naav dile gele) vachale. 1919 madhye johnston greenwich gavat gele aanee tyanni kurananna bhet dilee.
quill' chey prakashak bobby edwards aanee greenwich gavchya murkhpanamadhye sadarikaran sadarikaran yukyulel nirmata aanee kheladushi johnstonchi changli maitri jhaali. "quill' neey 1920 chya dashkatil bohemian gavchya drushyache charitra tyachya adviteey patranche aanee samajik aanee kalatmak kalanche moolyankan kartana, tondat gaal ghaloon varnan kele.
anek varshe, johnston 128aii paschim paschim rastyachya rastyachya aanee varchya majlyavaril, greenwich avenyuchya avenyuchya, agmont eranche purviche ghar asalelya garretmadhye rahat hote.
tyachya ghatasfotanantar aanee aayushyachya madhyat rugnalayat dakhal jhalyanantar tyachi diary suru jhaali aanee tee hajaro paaney lamb hotee, kande-tvachechya kagdavar ekach antarane type keleli hotee. tyanni tyala 'dastaivaj', mhanje tyanchya 'chetanecha aajivan pravah' asey mhatale."
1950 chya dashakat johnston yanni kapad rachnavar kaam kele. 1960 chya dashakat aanee 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila teey judson memorial charchmadhil anek karyakramanna upasthit rahile. nartak aanee kalakar olga orgeno haah tyacha eka sathidar hota. tyanni anek auph broadway aanee auph-auph broadway natkanvar tippanya lihilya. 1978 teey 1980 yaa kalat tyanni anek pustike chapbookchya swarupat prakashit kelee. tyapaiki tyanchya 'komal shakha' yaa aprakashit kadambaritil eka utara aanee 'shabdanmadhye' tyanche tatvadnyan hote. janivpurvak jiwant rahane' yaa tyanchya sankalpnene 1920 chya dashkatil greenwich gavamadhye 'chetanechya kranti' laa chalana dilee."
johnston seent yethe maran pavale. 18 februwari 1987 roji newyork shaharatil vincent rugnalay.

