
menduche mapping

menduche nakashankan haah majjasanstheche tantrancha eka sanch aahe joou (manvi kinwa amanaviy) menduchya avkashiy pratinidhitvavar (jaivik) praman kinwa gunadharmanchya nakashavar aadharit aahe, parinami nakashe tayar hotat. 
society phaur brain mapping andd therapeutic (ess. bii. emm. tii.) neey 2013 madhye sthapan kelelya vyakhyenusar, menduche mapping visheshtah, saranshat, imaging, immunohystochemistry, molecular aanee optogenetics, stame seela aanee cellular biology, abhiyantriki, neurophysiology aanee nanoe technologychya vaparadvare mendu aanee pathichya kanyachya shareer rachana aanee karyacha abhyas mhanoon paribhashit kele aahe.
vihangavalokan.
serve neuroimaging haah menduchya nakashancha bhag manla jaato. menduchya pradeshanvar vartanache (mojmap) prakshepan karnare nakashe (fmri pahaa) yasarkhya atirikt (imaging kinwa naun-imaging) deta processing kinwa vishleshanachya parinami purak menduchya pratima tayar karoon menduchya mappingchi kalpana neuroemaging eka uchch prakar mhanoon kelee jaau shakate. asach eka nakasha, jyala jodpatra mhanatat, too vartulachya bhovtalche aachchhadakiy bhag, lobdware sanghatit darshavito. ringmadhil ekagra vartule, cortical jaadi kinwa vakrata yasarkhya vividh samanya majjatantunchya mojamapanche pratinidhitva karatat. vartulanchya madhyabhagi, pandhya padarthanchya tantunche pratinidhitva karananya resha, apurnank anisotropy aanee jodanichya samarthyane bharit cortical pradeshanmadhil sambandh spasht karatat. uchch sankalpananvar menduchya nakashanna jodgole mhanatat. yaa nakashanmadhye mendutil vaiyaktik majjatantu jodani samavisht aahet aanee anekada wiring aakruti mhanoon sadar kelya jaatat.
menduche nakashankan tantre satat vikasit hott aahet aanee pratima sampadan, pratinidhitva, vishleshan, drushyikaran aanee arth lavnyachya tantrachya vikas aanee parishkaranavar avalambun aahet. karyatmak aanee sanrachanatmak neuroimaging heey menduchya nakashanachya nakashanchya pailoochya kendrasthani aahet.
kahee shastradnyanni vaidnyanik niyatkalikanmadhye aanee lokpriy vruttapatranmadhye kelelya menduchya pratimevar aadharit davyanvar teeka kelee aahe, jase qee prem kinwa sangeet kshamata kinwa vishisht smrutee yasarkhya 'menducha jababdar bhag' chaa shodh. anek mapping tantranmadhye tulanene qamee resolution asate, jyat ekach voxelmadhil shekado hajaro neuronscha samavesh asato. anek karyanmadhye menduche anek bhag dekhil samavisht asatat, yacha arth assa qee yaa prakarcha dawa bahudha vaparlelya upkaranansah padtalani karnyayogya nahee aanee samanyatah menduchi karye kashee vibhagali jaatat yabaddalachya chukichya gruhitkavar aadharit aahe. asey asoo shakate qee menduchya bahutek karyanche varnan, mothya bhagankade navhe tarr tyaeivaji mothya sankhyene lahan vaiyaktik menduchya paripathankade pahana adhik bareek-danyanchya mojamapanni mojlyanantarach kele jaeel. yapaiki anek abhyasanmadhye lahan namuna aakar kinwa kharab upkaran kramankan yasarkhya tantrik samasya dekhil aahet, jyacha arth teey punarutpadit kele jaau shakat naheet-jyakade kadhikadhi sanasanati niyatkalik lekh kinwa batmyanche shirshak tayar karnyasathi durlaksh kele jaate. kahee prakarananmadhye menduche nakashankan tantre vyavsayik hetunsathi, khote shodhanyasathi kinwa vaidyakeey nidanasathi asha prakare vaparali jaatat, jyache vaidnyanikdrushtya pramanikaran jhalele nahee.
itihas.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, americetil rashtriy vidnyan akadamichya institute auph medicinela vividh tantranmadhye tantrikashastriy mahitee ektrit karnyachya mulyachi chaukashi karnyasathi eka panel sthapan karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale.
manvi menduchya shareer rachnashastra, shariravidnyan, perfusion, karya aanee phenotypecha nakasha tayar karnyasathi sanrachanatmak aanee karyatmak chumbakeey anunad imaging (fmri), prasar mri (dmri), magnetoencephalography (meeg), electroencephagraphy (eg), positron utsarjan tomography (pett), niyar-infrared spectroscopy (nir) aanee itar gair-aakramak scanning tantre vaparane heey vishisht swarasya aahe. schizophrenia, autism aanee clinical depressionsarkhya vividh loksankhyanmadhil smrutee, shikshan, vruddhatva aanee aushadhanchya parinamancha abhyas karnyasathi nirogi aanee roggrast menduche mapp kele jaau shakate. yamule manvi mendu prakalpachi sthapana jhaali. menduchya dukhapatinche (phoenias gejchya babatit) aaklan karane aanee menduchya dukhapatinche upchar sudharane dekhil mahattvache asoo shakate.
baithakanchya malikenantar, brain mappingsathi aantarrashtriy sangh (aay. see. bii. emm.) vikasit jhaala. lavchik sanganakeey menduche atlus vikasit karane heey antim uddisht aahe.
kamgiri.
parasparsanvadi aanee nagrik vidnyan sanketsthal ivire heey undaranchya drushtipatal peshinche nakashe tayar karate aanee 2012 madhye suru karnyat aale. 2021 madhye, manvi menducha sarvat vyapak 3 dii nakasha yuu. yuu. neey prakashit keela.ess. tee company. heey raktavahinyansaha aanee menduchya daha lakhvya bhagachya itar ghatkansah neurons aanee tyanche sambandh darshavate. nakashasathi, 1 miimii 3 aakaracha tukada 5000 peksha jaast nanometer-patal tukadyanmadhye kapla gela hota, jeey electron sukshmadarshakadvare scan kele gele hote. parasparsanvadi nakashasathi 1.4 petabyte sathavan-jaaga aavashyak hotee. sumare done mahinyanantar, shastradnyanni nondavale qee tyanni makadachya menducha pahila sampoorn neuron-stariy-resolution 3 dii nakasha tayar keela jyache tyanni 100 tasanchya aat naveen paddhatidvare scan kele. tyanni 3dii nakashancha keval eka ansh sarvajanikaritya upalabdh karoon deela kaaran sampoorn nakasha sankuchit keela tarihi 1 petabaitpeksha jaast sathavan jaaga gheto.
aktoobar 2021 madhye, brain initiative seela sensus networkne (bii. aay. see. see. aine.) prathamik motor cortexmadhil peshi prakaranchi ganana aanee atluses 17 abhyasansah sampoorn under (sastan prani) menducha atlus tayar karnyachya dirghakalin prakalpachya pahilya tappyacha nishkarsh kadhala.
menducha vikas.
2021 madhye, pranyacha mendu tyachya sampoorn aayushyat kassa badalato heey darshavinara pahila jodak nondavala gela. shastradnyanni aath isogenic 'see' chya sampoorn menduche nakashe tayar kele aanee tulana kelee. elegansche keede, pratyek vikasachya vegvegalya tappyavar. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, shastradnyanni prathamach sastan pranyanchya majjatantu paripathatil vikas darshavinyasathi electron sukshmadarshani aanee menduchya boow imaging sanyojan kele. tyanni daha vaiyaktik undaranchya see. aine. ess. aanee snayunmadhil sampoorn wiring aakruti nondavalya.
drushti.
august 2021 madhye, 2016 madhye suru jhalelya micron karyakramachya shastradnyanni eka karyatmak jodasutra dataset prakashit keela jyamadhye "prathamik drushya aachchadan (visp) aanee teen uchch drushya kshetra (visarl, visal aanee vislam) pasoon andaje 75,000 neuronsche calcium imaging aahe, jeey undarane naisargik chitrapat aanee parametric uttejana pahatana nondavale gele hote". yaa mahitichya aadhare tyanni 'micron explorer'-'maus primary visual cortexchya serve 6 tharanmadhye aanee ghan millimeterchya aakarmanachya aat 3 uchch drushya kshetranmadhye (ell. emm., all, aar. ell.) pasarlelya sharirik aanee karyatmak mahitichi parasparsanvadi drushye' dekhil prakashit kelee.
menduche punarutpadan.
2022 madhye, exolotal menduchya vikas aanee punarjanan yaa vishayache pahile spatiotemporal cellular atlus, spatiotemporal transcriptomic etalasdware parasparsanvadi "exolotal regenerative telencephalon interpretation", exolotal menduchya punarjananavishayi pramukh antardrushti ughad karate.
ess. bii. emm. tii. chee purn vyakhya.
menduche mapping mhanje imaging (intra-operative, microscopic, endoscopic aanee multy-modality imagings), immunohystochemistry, molecular aanee optogenetics, stame seela aanee cellular biology, abhiyantriki (samagri, vidyut aanee jaivavaidhyakiy), neurophysiology aanee nanoe technologychya vaparadvare mendu aanee pathichya kanyachya shareer rachana aanee karyacha abhyas aahe.