
johnn ireland (anglican padri)

johnn ireland (8 september 1761-2 september 1842) haah eka ingraji anglican padri hota, jyane 1816 pasoon tyachya mrutyuparyant westminstercha adhishthata mhanoon kaam kele. yaa bhoomiket, tyane done rajanchya westminster mathatil rajyabhishek sevedarmyan (1821 madhye george chautha, 1831 madhye william chautha) mukut dharan keela. tyanchya likhanat darshavilyapramane, dharamshastriy aanee rajkiyadrushtya puranmatvadi, tyanni tyanchya karkirdit midavalelya mothya sampattisathi udar hote, shikshanala pathimba denyasathi aanee tyanchya mool shaharatil garibi door karnyasathi mothya pramanat dengya dett hote. 1831 madhye, ireland haah "vidyapithacha eka pratishthit labharthi" asalyane, oxfordney shilpkar surr francis leggat chantre yanni tyancha sangamarvari putala pradarshit karnyasathi tyanchi parvanagi magitali aanee prapt kelee hotee. haah putala aata vidyapithachya pariksha shalanmadhye aahe. tyanchya aayushyat tyanni auxford vidyapithat shishyavrutti sthapan kelee aanee tyanchya ichchhenusar tyanni irelandchya pavitra granthachya vyakhyanachya adhishthatachya pradhyapakache padd sthapit karnyasathi paise sodale.
jeevan.
ireland haah thomas irelandcha mulga hota, joou devon yetheel ashberton yetheel kasai hota; tyachya aaeela elizabeth asey mhatale jaat asey. tyancha janm 8 september 1761 roji abberton yethe jhaala aanee auxford vidyapithat jaanyapurvi tyanna tethil vyakaran shalet shikavale gele. tyanni 8 december 1779 roji auriel mahavidhyalayache sadasya mhanoon auxford yethe matrick purn kelee. tyanni juuna 1783 madhye qalaa padvi prapt kelee; nantar tyanni master auph arts (juuna 1810) aanee batchler aanee doctor auph divinity (aktoobar 1810) yaa padvi prapt kelya. pahili padvi midvalyanantar, tyala church auph englandmadhye padri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee surr james rait, 1laa baronet yancha mulga, tyaa mulacha shikshak mhanoon kaam karat paradeshat jaanyapurvi too kahee kaal tyachya mool shaharajaval eka snrakshak hota. 1793 teey 1816 darmyan too londonchya dakshinekadil croydoncha padri hota.
westminster abbay.
croydonmadhye seva karnyabarobarach, too liverpoolcha pahila earl, rajkarani charles jenkinsoncha padari hota, jyane 1802 madhye westminster abecha purvadhyaksh mhanoon irelandchi niyukti karnyasathi tyachya prabhavacha vapar keela. ireland 1806 madhye subdian banala aanee tyavyatirikt abecha dharamshastriy vyakhyata mhanoon niyukt karnyat aala-heey padd ranee elizabeth pahilichya kalapasoonche hote, parantu tyacha vapar hott navhata. yaa padavar, tyane 1806 teey 1812 darmyan shejarchya westminster shalet rajachya vidvananna sambodhit kele aanee 1813 madhye westminster yetheel seent margaret charchmadhil haus auph commonsla upadesh keela. tyala auxford yethe devatechya regius pradhyapak padacha prastav denyat aala, parantu tyane nakar deela.
westminsterche adhishthata, william vincent yanche december 1815 madhye nidhan jhaale; irelandla tyacha uttaradhikari mhanoon nivadanyat aale aanee februwari 1816 madhye tyachi sthapana karnyat aalee. yavyatirikt, teey baath orderche adhishthata aanee islip, oxfordshireche rector hote (nantarche padd dharan kele, jeey 1816 teey 1835 paryant mathanchya niyantranakhali hote). adhishthata mhanoon, tyanna rajyabhishek samarambhat mukut vahoon nenyacha adhikar hota; tyanni 1821 madhye george chautha aanee 1831 madhye william chautha yanchyasathi asey kele. 1838 madhye jevha victoriacha rajyabhishek jhaala tevha too yaa bhoomikesathi khoop aajari hota aanee tyachi jaaga sabadinane ghetali. 1842 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant ireland westminsterche adhishthata rahile.
sampatti aanee laabh.
tyachya dharmik niyuktyandvare ireland shrimant jhaala, parantu tyane tyachya aayushyat anek dharmaday dengya dilya aanee tyachya paishane too udar manla jaat asey. 1825 madhye, tyane auxford yethe 4 hazar paund (andaje £1000) chya vaiyaktik kharchane 'shastriy shikshan aanee abhiruchichya pracharasathi' chaar shishyavrutti sthapan kelya. lattin padyasathi bakshise sthapan karnyasathi westminster shalela 500 paund midale. shalechya mukhyadhyapakansathi ghar kharedi karnyasathi, tyachya durustisathi paise aanee vruddha rahivashanchya madatisathi varshik nidhisah, aanakhi 2,000 paund ashbertonla daan karnyat aale. tyachya mrutyunantar, tyane 20,000 paundanpeksha jaast (sumare £) sodale; 10,000 paund auxford vidyapithat deane irelandchya pavitra granthachya vyakhyanachya pradhyapakache padd sthapit karnyasathi gele aanee aanakhi 2,000 paund oreal mahavidhyalayat gele. westminstermadhye naveen church bandhanyasathi £5,000 chee bhet nantar kayadeshiraritya avaidh ghoshit karnyat aalee.
prakashne.
croidenmadhil tyanchya kalatil tyanchi kahee pravachane 1796 madhye 'paach pravachane' mhanoon prakashit jhaali... virodhi jyoo aanee greekanni khristi dharmachya swikarachya bajoone aanee virodhat. 1806 teey 1808 darmyan westminster shaletil vyakhyane 1809 madhye 'murtipuja aanee khrishchan dharmachya tulanet' mhanoon prakashit jhaali, tarr 1825 madhye dusari aavrutti; shaletil tyanchi nantarchi vyakhyane prakashit jhaali naheet. rajkiy aanee dharmik vishayanvaril tyanchya karyanmadhye 'vindike regiye, kinwa, rajpad sanrakshn' (1797); 'laters auph fabius' (1801), ayrish roman kaithalikanchya sandarbhat chachani kayada radd karnyas virodh; aanee 'daad claim auph daad establishment' (1807), jeey paramparik ingraji siddhantanpasun door asalelyanna sahanshilata aanee nagri hakkanchya patalivaril dharmopadesh aahet. 1801 madhye, vilyam eden, 1laa barren aukland, jyane vyabhicharachya aadharavar ghatasfot ghetala hota, tyanna vyabhicharat tyanchya jodidarashi lagn karnyapasoon bekaydeshir karnyacha prastav mandat asatana, tyane adnyatpane 'vivah sanskar, kinwa, vivah aanee ghatasfot yaa shastrokt siddhantatil chaukashi' prakashit kelee. irelandne 1823 madheel "traimasik punaravalokanat" siddha kele qee 1821 chee eka pustika hii tyachya purvichya kamachi sahityik chorichi aavrutti hotee, jee 1830 madhye punha jaaree karnyat aalee. royal college auph physicianla sambodhit kelelya aanee 1832 aanee 1834 madhye prakashit jhalelya plegvaril done vyakhyanantar, irelandne pudhe prakashit kele nahee.
pratishtha.
mathatil eka itihaskarane mhatale aahe qee ireland haah "moolatah atharavya shatkatil eka padri hota joou tyachya bhovati vahana badalachya vanyanche anubhav ghenyaitka dirghkal jagala". mathatoon nidhi vadhavun westminster shalechya (jee yaa kalat ghatat hotee) sthitiche rakshan karnyat apayashi tharalyabaddal tyanchyavar teeka kelee gelee aahe, jaree yacha arth mathatil padrinche utpann qamee jhaale asate aanee kadachit tyavar sahmati jhaali nasati. rajkiy aanee dharmik babimbabat tyanchi rudhivadi vrutti hotee, jeey tyanchya likhanat disun yete. vyangkar aanee 'traimasik punaravalokanache' pahile sampadak, william gifford yanche teey shaley kalatil mitra hote; doghannihi tyanchya likhanat ekmekanna madat kelee. jee. aay. eff. eff. neey irelandche varnan 'tarunyatil majha anand, majha abhiman aanee vayacha santvan' asey kele aanee irelandla bishop mhanoon niyukt karnyasathi george canning (pararashtra sachiv aanee 'review' chey sansthapak) yanna patvoon denyacha prayatna keela.
aajaar aanee mrutyu.
irelandche westminster yetheel adhishthatagruhat 2 september 1842 roji, tyanchya 81 vya vadhadivsachya kahee kaal aadhi, 1838 pasoon prakruti khalavalyane nidhan jhaale. 8 september roji westminster mathat vilyam gifford yanchyabarobarach tyanna daphan karnyat aale, jyanchya dafanvidhichi irelandne tyanchya ichchecha karyakari mhanoon vyavastha kelee hotee. nantar ingraj shilpkar johnn ternouth yancha eka putala ubharanyat aala. irelandne tyachi patni susanna hiila mage takale, jee 1826 madhye vayachya 71 vya varshi islipmadhil rectorymadhye maran pavali hotee; tyaa vivahatoon teela konatihi mule navhati.