
eliso canyon

eliso canyon hii americetil californiachya aurange countymadhye sthit eka canyon aahe. hii daree hii sann joaquin tekdyanvaril panyachi daree aahe jee kadachit shevatchya himayugapramane alikadech eliso khadine koraleli aahe. ardh-shushk havamanat sthit, heey vividh vanaspati samudayanna-pramukhyane chaparal aanee kinarpattivaril hrishee zaadi-aanee sthanik pranyanna, kahee dhokyat asalelya pranyanna aadhar dete.
khonyachya uttarekadil vibhajanamule ekekali sthanik apaharankarte aanee tongwa yanchyatil eka prachand seema tayar jhaali. yaa khonyat anek puratatviy sthale sapadali aahet. 20vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant yaa pradeshavar spanish vijay midavalyapasun, alisso khoyatil supic galyukt maatee aanee gavatal pradeshancha vapar bagansathi aanee charaisathi keela jaat hota. 1970 chya dashakapasun, hii daree alisso aanee lakud khore valvant udyanacha kendrabindu rahili aahe.
alikadchya varshant eliso khoyyalahi paryavaranache nuksan sahan karave lagale aahe. 1950chya dashakapasun varchya bhagatil shahari vikasamule shahari pravahat vaadh houn too alisso khadimadhye gela aahe, jyamule sampoorn khonyachya prushthbhagavar tivra dhoop hote. pradushanamule yaa bhagatil nadikathchya kshetranchehi nuksan jhaale aahe. pramukhyane dhoop niyantrit karnyasathi themb sanrachana tayar karoon yaa samasyanche nirakaran karnyachya yojana aahet.
varnan.
bhoogol.
alisso daree hii sann joaquin tekadyanchya dakshin-madhya bhagatoon jaanari eka mothee daree aahe. sann joaquin tekadya yaa aurange countymadhil eka lahan kinarpattivaril parvat rang aahet, jee sumare lamb aanee rund aahe. eliso daree hii jithe laguna niguel pradeshik udyanajaval suru hote tethoon laguna samudrakinaryavaril tyachya nirgamsthanaparyant sumare lamb mojali jaate. sarasari sumare khol aanee tyachya rund vistaranusar rund, heey sann joaquin tekdyanmadhun jaananya sarvat mothya antaranpaiki eka aahe. itaranmadhye laguna daree aanee sann juan khadee daree yancha samavesh aahe.
khonyache teen vegale vibhag aaheth pahile, varchya bajula eka rund aanee tulanene uthal khol aanee rund patta aahe; yaa vibhagacha shevat dakshinekade eka chhotya shikharane chinhankit keela aahe. dusra sarvat lamb patta rund, khol aanee sumare lamb aahe, joou lakadachya khonyachya khadichya sangmapasoon prashant mahasagarachya nirgamanajavalachya sandapani prakriya prakalpaparyant pasarlela aahe. khonyacha shevatcha bhag eka arund, rund, khol aanee sumare 1 mail (1.6 kiimii) lamb daree aahe. khonyacha bahutek bhag galane bharalela aahe joou khol bhaganmadhye khoop jaad asato. khonyachya talapasoon, unch tekadya achanak qamee velet khonyachya kathaparyant chadhatat. yaa tekadya anek ubhya aanee chhotya bajuchya khonyandware vichchhedit aahet.
eliso khonyachi pramukh shakha mhanje lakadachi daree, eka lamb, khol daree jee samanyatah dakshinekade jaaun samudrachya varchya bajula asalelya eliso khonyat milate. lakud khonyachi khadee lakud khonyachi nichara karate aanee khonyachya suruvatichya khalchya bajula eliso khadila milate. dakshin aanee paschimela laguna samudrakinara, purvela laguna niguel aanee ishanyela eliso viejo hii khoyala lagoon asaleli shahare aahet.
bhuvaidnyanik itihas.
tyacha aakar asoonahi, alisso daree bahudha alikadech shevatchya himyugachya wisconsinian himanadipramane tayar jhaali, jee 60,000-10,000 varshanpurviparyant tikali. yaa kalat sann joaquin tekadya tyanchya sadhyachya swarupat vadhu lagalya. (pratyakshat 12 laakh varshanpurvich utthan suru jhaale hote, parantu aadhichya parvatanchi hasad jhaali hotee.) wisconsinian himanadiyatemule uttar amerikechya sampoorn havamanat badal jhaala, jyamule prashant vayavya dakshinetil thund, pavsali hawaman californiat dhakalale gele. wisconsinian himanadiyatemule samudrachya patalit jhalela farak jawaljawal hota-mageel samudraspatipasun, sangamonian satejmadhye, joou sadhyachya samudrasapatipeksha sumare jaast hota.
dakshin californiatil naveen pavsali havamanat darvarshi paus padato, jyamule nadya aanee pravah shaktishali aanee prachand ksharankari shaktisah banatat. yaa kalavadhit alisso khadine sann joaquin tekdyanmadhun vhee-aakarache nadee khore kapale. wisconsinianchya shevati, khore aadhich eka khol daree hotee aanee talashi eka arund, shaktishali jalmarg hota; khonyacha majala bahudha rund hota. jevha wisconsinian yug sampale, tevha himanadya vitalalya aanee samudrachi patali tyanchya sadhyachya pataliparyant vadhali. panyane eliso khore aanee lakadachya khonyanmadhye pathbal dile, jyamule tyanche rupantar khaare panyachya praveshdwara jhaale. kalantarane, khadyanni galyukt gale bharoon taknyasathi aanee sadhyachya khonyacha majala tayar karnyasathi puresa gaal jamaa keela. yach karanamule hii daree tulanene tarun vhee-aakarachya nadee khoyaivaji junya yuu-aakarachya himnadi khonyasarkhi disate.
manavnirmit badal.
aitihasikdrushtya, alisso khonyachya majalyavar rund aanee venidar alisso khadee hotee, jee anekada marg badalat asey aanee rund aanee uthal vahineet vahoo lagali. khoyatil khadee jaree pravahin rahili asali taree, vadhatya pravah aanee pradushanamule tyache anek parinam jhaale aahet. varchya bhagachya vikasamule, qamee galasah vahtuk vadhali aahe, tyamule khadee khonyachya sampoorn lambitoon khol, rund kalve chhedate. hii khadee aata mauu galyukt matitoon chirane suru thevat aahe aanee khonyachya sampoorn lambimadhye videshi vishal nalyancha samuday sthapit jhaala aahe.
khadichya viruddha bajunna jaaun eliso khonyatoon done raste aahet. eka mhanje pakka alisso khadicha marg aanee eka pakka nasalela khajgi rasta aahe joou dakshin narangi jaal sanwardhan sansthechya (sokwa) malkichya khonyachya mukhajaval sandapani prakriya prakalpakade jaato. khonyatoon vahate tevha khadivar eka dharan aanee eka ware aahe. eka samudrapasun andaje varchya bajula aahe aanee sumare lamb aanee unch aahe. ware tondachya agadi varchya bajula sthit aahe aanee sumare lamb aanee 1 phoot (0.3 meater) unch aahe. lakadachya khonyavaril anek themb sanrachana dekhil aahet aanee khonyachya bahutansh lambichya nantar eka sandapani marg aahe.
khonyachya mukhashi kahee khajgi vikas vagalata, sampoorn eliso khore bahutek avikasit aahe. yaa khajgi vikasamadhye eka hottel aanee golph course aahe jyamadhye vahinyadvare pasarlelya khadicha dekhil vistar aahe. sarvat kadwa aanee arund bhag asalelya khonyacha haah bhag dekhil olya varshant puracha dhoka asato.
vanyajeev aanee vanaspati.
alisso khonyat chaar pramukh vanaspati kshetre aahet; tee mhanje nadikath, chaparal, kinarpattivaril hrishee zudup aanee gavatal pradesh. aitihasikdrushtya, alisso khadichya mukhavar mithachi daldali hotee, jyamule mothya pramanat panlot kshetra tikoon hote. matra, aata mukhajaval sandapani prakriya prakalp ubharalyane yaa daldaliche uchchatan jhaale aahe. oka aanee cychemorechi zaade lakadachya khonyachya khadivar prathamik mothee zaade banavtat aanee elder (jyane khoyala tyache naav dile), jiwant oka aanee itar vanaspati eliso khadichya reshet aahet. nadichya kinaryapasoon dongarachya suruvatiparyant pasarlela khonyacha urvarit bahutek bhag gavatal pradesh aahe. bajuchi daree aanee utaar heey chaparal aanee kinarpattivaril hrishi zudupanmadhye vibhagale gele aahet. kahee bigger-sthanik vanaspati simavarti kadanvaril nivasi bhaganchya kathapasoon swatahla prasthapit karoo lagalya aahet.
bobcate, parvatiy sinh, links aanee koyot heey eliso khonyat rahana kahee mothe sastan prani aahet. pakshyanchya 100 hoon adhik prajati dekhil aahet, kahee luptapray aahet, jyat california natcatcher aanee kadhikadhi takkal padalela garud yancha samavesh aahe. carp heey khalchya eliso khadimadhye rahnare ekmev shillak asalele maase aahet. aata eka sthanik aine. jee. oo., swachchh panyane heey siddha kele aahe qee, aitihasikdrushtya luptapray prajati kayadyane 1997 madhye dakshini steelhead troutche prajnan aanee vastavya yaa khadimadhye asalyache soochibaddha kele aahe. heey aine. oo. aii. aii. (aine. emm. eff. ess.), see. dii. eff. doubleu. aanee yuu. ess. eff. andd doubleu. yanni kayam thewale. sthanik machchimaranchya mhananyanusar 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila too gayab jhaala. ekekali yethe rahana takkal garudanni, tasech mool american jamatinni poladavar ann khalle.
itihas.
purava asey soochit karato qee eliso khadee hii ekekali akecheman aanee tongwa jamatinchi seema hotee, parantu alisso daree bahudha purnapane akechemanchya jaminivar hotee. khonyachya uttar aanee paschim bhagatil parvat adhik vegane vadhatat aanee dakshin aanee purv bhagatil parvatanpeksha jaast unch chadhatat. darachya uttarekadil nichara vibhagamule yaa bhagatil seema chinhankit jhaali aanee khonyachya prushthbhagachya bajoone lahan gavanmadhye navik sthayik jhaale. santa aanaa parvatanmadhil zyanmule aanee kahee khoyatilchaa, alisso khadee khonyatoon varshbhar vahat asey aanee anek unch zaade aanee lahan talagal asalelya hirvyagar nadipatrachya parisansthela aadhar dett asey.
jevha spanish lokanni jawalchya mothya nadyanchya bajoone mohima sthapan kelya, tevha tyanni bahutek mool american lokanna mohimanmadhye rahnyas bhag padale aanee 1770 chya dashakapasun anek varshe eliso daree sodoon gelee. tyanantar hii daree 1842 madhye juan avilachya malkikhali aalee, jyanni rancho niguel chalavale, jyat bahutek khore, sumare sumare eka kshetra vyapale hote. supic gaal aanee khonyachya majlyavaril vistrut gavatal pradesh pramukhyane guranchya charnyasathi vaparale jaat hote. aajahi lakadachya khonyat anek praval ubhe aahet. 1871 madhye, agraganya yujeen kshar khandak khonyachya mukhavar sthayik jhaala, parantu eka varshanantar, too thurstonna vikala, jyanni sadhyachya golph course kshetrachi baag mhanoon lagwad kelee.
akheris jevha 1926 madhye laguna samudrakinara shaharachi sthapana jhaali, tevha laguna samudrakinaryasaha eliso darichya mukhashi asalela parisar eka lokpriy camping kshetra banala. dharamshala aanee golph course 1960 chya dashakat suru jhaala aanee urvarit 20 vya shatkat too vadhala. golph coursecha khonyat vistar karnyacha aanee too 18 chhidranparyant vadhavanyacha prastav akheris thambavanyat aala. 1960 chya dashakat, aurange county mothya shaharikaranala balee padoo lagali aanee pudhil vikasapasoon khonyache sanrakshn karnyasathi, 1979 madhye eliso aanee lakud khore pradeshik udyanachi sthapana karnyat aalee aanee 1990 paryant tyacha sadhyachya aakaraparyant vistar karnyat aala.
nantarchya prakalpat, khoyatil nadipatratil kshetra punarsanchayit karnyasathi, eliso khadee vanyajeev adhivas vaadh prakalpamadhye (equip), deshi vanaspatinchya krutrim khadyanchya terres sinchanasathi, tasech shahari pravahamule khonyachya jaminichi aanakhi dhoop rokhanyasathi, khadivar bandh bandhane aanee padanyatoon pipeline bandhane samavisht hote. rachneteel doshamule, dharnamule pratyakshat aanakhi dhoop jhaali aanee sinchanache pipe aata tutale aahet aanee terres padik aahet.
puratatva aanee puratatvashastra.
sagari jivashma.
khonyachya ishanya bhagatil pectain khadak haah monterry nirmiticha jaminivaril sampark aahe, joou myosene kalatil aahe. hajaro jivashma aanee sagari sastan prani, maase, sarpatanare prani aanee kinarpattivaril pakshyanche namune yaa thikani sapadale aahet, jeey soochit karate qee heey thikan ekekali panyakhali hote. sanrakshit aprushthavanshi, plankton, bryozoa aanee durmil laal, nila aanee tapkiri shaiwal dekhil tethe sapadale aahet. aurange countymadhil myosene kalatil utkranti, paleoenvironment aanee paleoclimetsasathichi bahutek vaidnyanik samaj pectain riefmadhun gola kelelya namunyanvar aadharit aahe.
manvi adhivasacha purava.
yaa khonyachya lambivar sumare 70 puratatviy sthale sapadali aahet.