pitufic space bases

pitufic space bases (;), purvi thule air bases (kinwa), haah united states space forcecha sarvat uttarekadil bases aahe aanee yoochi sarvat uttarekadil sthapana aahe.ess. arctic vartulachya uttarela aanee greenland betachya vayavya purv uttar dhruvavarun sashastr dall sthit aahe. pitfikchya arctic vatavaranat uttar uttar upasagaratil himkhand, done bete (sonders bett aanee wollstenholm bett), eka dhruviy barfache paan aanee wollstenholm fjord-pruthvivaril ekmev thikan jethe chaar sakriy himanadya ekatra jodalya jaatat. yaa talavar space delta 4 chya kshepanastra chetavani sanvedkanchya jaagtik jaalyacha motha bhag aahe aanee space delta 2 chya space palat aanee space controll sanvedak aahet, jeey uttar american aerospace defence kamand (norad), united states space force aanee sanyukt bhagidaranna antaral jagrukta aanee pragat kshepanastra shodh kshamata pradan karatat.
pitufic antaral tall haah 821 vya antaral tall samoohache dekhil ghar aahe aanee 'team pitufic' chya bahurashtriy loksankhyesathi pitufic sanrakshn kshetrat antaral tall aadharasathi jababdar aahe. yaa talavar talavar antaral chetavani pathak (12 ess. doubleu. ess.) aahe, jeey uttar amerikeviruddha prakshepit kelelya aay. see. bii. emm. chaa shodh ghenyasathi aanee tyancha magova ghenyasathi tayar keleli ballistic kshepanastra purvasoochana pranali (bii. emm. yuu. ess.) chalavate. space delta 6 chya jaagtik upgrah niyantran jaalyacha bhag asalelya 23 vya space operations squadronmadhil 1 laa vegale karnyasathi dekhil haah tall yazman aahe. havai kshetrachi dhavpatti darvarshi 3,000 hoon adhik americi aanee aantarrashtriy uddane hatalate. shevati, yaa talavar jagatil sarvat uttarekadil khol panyache bandar aahe.
cape ethol (loran sthanak), camp century (aais cap shibir), camp tuto (aais cap aproach ramp aanee airstrip), sites 1 aanee 2 (aais cap radar sthanke), pii-mounton (radar aanee dalanvalan sthal), jeey-site (beamuse), uttar aanee dakshin parvat (sanshodhan sthale) aanee sanshodhan rockett firing site yasah jawalchya aasthapanansathi pitufic antaral talane pradeshik kendra mhanoon kaam kele aahe. see. eff. ess. alert (satark vimantal) aanee station nords uchch arctic hawaman kendranchya bandhkam aanee punarpurtisathi dekhil heey aavashyak hote.
itihas.
mool sthan aanee loksankhya.
1818 madhye surr johnn ross yanchya mohimecha yaa bhagatil bhatkya inuctunashi pahila sampark jhaala. james sonderschee etch. emm. ess. 'north starr' varchi moheem north starr beey 1849-50 madhye adakali hotee aanee tyala khuna mhanoon naav denyat aale hote. robbert piyarine 1892 madhye pratishthit mount dundaschya payathyashi sanrakshit bandaradvare eka aadhar kendra bandhale. tyane tyachya mohimansathi aadhar shibir mhanoon kaam kele aanee kayamswarupi loksankhyela aakarshit kele. 1910 madhye sanshodhak node rasmussenne tethe eka dharmpracharak aanee vyapari chauki sthapan kelee. shastriy 'altima thule' nantar tyanni yaa thikanala 'thule' mhatale; inuit tyala 'umanak' ('hriday-aakarache') mhanat aanee yaa thikanala aaj samanyatah 'dundas' mhanatat. 1917 madhye virgine betanchya kharedichya sandarbhat americene yaa bhagatil aapale pradeshik dave sodoon dile. 1937 madhye denmarkne gavacha taba ghetala.
1951 madhye jithe paya bandhanyat aala hota tyaa rund maidani bhagat pitufic (kutre bandhalele thikan) mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya zopadicha eka samooh ubha hota. (mukhya payathyashi asalelya rastyala pitufic bullward asey naav denyat aale hote.) badhit sthanik lock thule yethe halavanyat aale. tathapi, 1953 madhye yu. ess. aii. eff. neey tyaa gavajaval havai sanrakshn sthal bandhanyachi yojana aakhali aanee sainikanshi sampark maryadit karnyasathi, danish sarkarne sumare 130 rahivashansah 'june thule' heey navyane bandhalelya, uttarekadil aadhunik gavat, jyala 'kanak' kinwa 'naveen thule' mhanoon olakhale jaate, sthalantarit kele. 28 november 2003 roji danish sarvoch nyayalayachya nirnayat heey paul eka anuchit hastakshep manale gele. karyavahidarmyan danish sarkarne heey manya kele qee hii chalval eka gambhir hastakshep aanee sthanik lokanviruddha bekaydeshir krutya aahe. thule jamatila 500,000 cronerchi nuksan bharpai denyat aalee aanee jyaa jamatichya sadasyanna yaa hastantaranacha samna karava lagla hota tyanna pratyeki 15,000 kinwa 25,000 rupayanchi nuksan bharpai denyat aalee. dundas yethe danish redio station karyarat rahile aanee sodoon dileli ghare tashich rahili. yu. ess. aii. eff. neey sumare eka dashak teey thikan vaparale aanee tevhapasoon teey nagri vaparat parat aale aahe.
pitfic maidanala vimantalasathi aadarsh mhanoon olakhanare nood rasmussen heey pahile hote. sondrestrome havai tall tall yu. ess. aii. eff. chey curnell bernut balchen yanna rasmussen aanee tyachi kalpana maheet hotee. balchen yanni 24 august 1942 roji done ektrit pii. bii. aay. catalina udatya botinche thoolala uddan kele aanee nantar amerikeche pramukh heinry "happ" arnold yanna havai talasathi vakili karnara ahwal pathavala. tathapi, 1951 chey havai tall sthal mool 1946 chya hawaipattipasun kahee mail antaravaril antardeshiy aahe aanee aitihasik thule vasahatipasun upasagarachya palikade aahe, jyashi teey burf rastyane jodalele aahe. kararadvare niyukt kelele sanyukt danish-american sanrakshn kshetra dekhil havai talavyatirikt barach antardeshiy pradesh vyapate.
dusare mahayuddha.
9 april 1940 roji denmarkvar germanychya tabyat aalyanantar, americetil danish rajdoot heinrich coffman yanni amerikeshi 'rajachya navane' eka karar keela, jyamadhye united statesla greenlandveril danish vasahatinche german aakramanapasun sanrakshn karnyas adhikrut kele gele-yaa kararala sanrakshit sarkarne coffmanver mothya deshdrohachya aaropakhali tond dyave lagale. amerikeche rajya sachiv cordell hool aanee americetil pakshantar jhalelya danish mantri henrique coffman yanni washington, dii. yethe 'greenlandchya sanrakshanasandarbhat karar' varr swakshari kelyanantar thule yetheel pahilya us-prayojit aasthapana sthapan karnyat aalya.see.9 april 1941 chya pratikatmak nivadalelya tarkhela, danish sarkarne nishedh kelelya kararane, uttar americela dhoka aahe assa karar hoiparyant, americela greenlandmadhye lashkari tall chalavanyachi parvanagi dilee. dilee unhalyapasun, amerikechya tatarakshak dall aanee yuddh vibhagane narsarsuak vimantal (blue west-1), sondrestrome havai tall (blue west-8), iktek (blue east too) aanee gronadel (blue west-9) yethe hawaman aanee redio kendre sthapan kelee. 1943 madhye lashkarachya havai dalane greenlandchya dakshin tokajaval purv purv scorebind (blui east-3) aanee denmarkchya denmarkchya chalavalya olakhalya thule (blui west-6) hawaman kendre sthapan kelee. itar anek thikane ubharanyat aalee hotee, parantu sudur uttarela vilag asalele bii. doubleu.-6 heey tevha atishay qamee mahattvache hote.
sanyukt hawaman kendra.
muktinantar, denmarkne coffman kararala manyata dilee parantu aamchya aasthapananvar taba midvanyache prayatna suru kele. tathapi, 1946 chya unhalyat, kiranotsari havai patti aanee varchya havetil (phuga) vedhshalesah redio aanee hawaman kendra vadhavanyat aale. uchch aarktikmadhye sanyukt hawaman kendre bandhanyachya american-canadian upkramacha haah eka bhag hota. heey sthanak sanyuktapane america-danish sainyachya sanyukt mohimekhali hote. heey thikan thule (dundas) yetheel nagri gavavarun mukhya bhoomichya pitufikmadhye badalale. 1946-1951 madhye, havai pattyane arctic punarvitt, havai nakasha, sanshodhan aanee shodh aanee bachavat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.
1951 madheel kararachya manyatemadhye farsa badal jhaala nahee, fakt danish rashtradhvaj talavar amerikechya rashtradhvajachya bajula asane aavashyak aahe.
aadhunik havai tall.
1949 madhye, denmark nato (uttar atlantic karar sanghatana) madhye sameel jhaale aanee amerikeche tall hatavanyacha tyancha prayatna sodoon deela. pudhchya varshi corian yuddh suru hoiparyant, yu. ess. aii. eff. neey paya-bandhanicha jaagtik karyakram suru keela jyamadhye yu. ess. ess. aar. pasoon khambachya palikade asalelya thule (tyaa velee) laa mukut ratna manale jaeel, tasech jahajadware vishvasarhpane punha puravatha kele jaanare sarvat uttarekadil bandar asanyache tyache guna. thule haah amerikechya anoo pratikar dhoranacha eka mahattvacha muddah banala. aarktikmadhun aarktikmadhun dhoranatmak havai kamand (sack) bombfecki vimananni united kingadammadhil talancha vapar karnyapeksha purvasuchanacha qamee dhoka darshavila. sanrakshanatmakdrushtya, thule canada aanee amerikechya ishanyekadil marganvar bombfecki halle rokhanyasathi eka tall mhanoon kaam karoo shakato.
garden pii. chya netrutvakhalil havai dalachya dalachya mandal. november 1950 madhye savilne thule yethe tall ubharanyachi shifaras kelee. tyanantar tyala sanyukt pramukhanni pathimba deela aanee adhyaksh truman yanni tyala manyata dilee. america aanee denmark yanchyat yanchyat mahayuddhachya velee jhalelya kararachya jaagi, greenlandchya sandarbhat 27 april 1951 roji (8 juuna 1951 roji prabhavi) naveen kararala manyata denyat aalee. natochya vinantivarun haah karar natochya sanrakshn karyakramacha eka bhag banala. greenland sanrakshn kshetra mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya natto kshetrachya sanrakshanasathi natto sainyakadun greenlandmadheel suvidhanchya vaparachi vyavastha donhi desh kartil, asey kararat namood karnyat aale hote.
operation blue jaya' yaa sanketik navane thule havai tall guptapane bandhanyat aala hota, parantu haah prakalp september 1952 madhye sarvajanik karnyat aala. thule havai talasathi bandhkam 1951 madhye suru jhaale aanee 1953 madhye purn jhaale. thuleche bandhkam panama kalwa bandhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya prachand prayatnanshi tulanene tulanatmak asalyache mhatale jaate. amerikechya naudalane virginiachya norphoke yetheel naudal shipyardmadhun bahutansh purush, puravatha aanee upkarane vahoon nellie. 6 juuna 1951 roji 120 jahajancha eka naudal naudal sthanak norphoke yethoon ravana jhaala. jahajavar 12,000 purush aanee 300,000 tunn maal hota. teey 9 julai 1951 roji thule yethe pohochale. unhalyat satat divasachya prakashamule chauvis taas bandhkam jhaale. ghar bandhale jaiparyant kamgar jahajanvar rahat hote. ekada teey gharamadhye gele qee jahaje gharee paratali.
16 juuna 1951 roji, french sanskrutik manavvanshashastradnya aanee bhoogolshastradnya jeane malori aanee tyacha inuit mitra kutikitsak yanni bhoo-chumbakeey uttar dhruvavarun paratat asatana chukun haah tall shodhala.
dhoranatmak havai aadesh.
moolatah eka dhoranatmak havai kamand sthapana mhanoon sthapit, thule 1950 chya dashakat bii-36 shantata nirmata aanee bii-47 stratoget vimanansathi veloveli vikhurnara tall mhanoon kaam karel, tasech atyant thund havamanat yaa shastrastra pranalinchi karyakshamta aanee dekhbhalakshamta tapasanyasathi eka aadarsh thikan pradan karel. 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat bii-52 stratofortress vimanansah dekhil ashach prakarchi mohima ghenyat aalee hotee.
1954 madhye, lashkari redio sampreshanasathicha eka manora, globecom tower, northmontein yethe bandhanyat aala. purn honyachya velee tee pruthvivaril tisari sarvat unch manavnirmit rachana hotee aanee paschim golardhatil arctic vartulachya uttares asaleli sarvat unch rachana hotee.
1956/57 chya hivalyat teen keey. see.-97 tanker aanee paryayipane done aar. aar vimananpaiki ekane soviet sanrakshn tapasanisathi dhruviy uddane kelee. teen vimananna havetoon uddan karanyachi sthitee miloo shakel yachee khatri karnyasathi paach keey. see.-97 vimananchi, tapmanat chalanari injine uddanasathi tayar kelee gelee aahet. done tasanchya suruvatinantar, bii-47 greenlandchya ishanya kinarpattivar tyanna pakdel, jithe done done takyanvarun indhan utaravatil (tisra eka havai sute jahaj hota). tyanantar bii-47 saat tasanchi hergiri karat, tarr tanker thule yethe parat yeteel, indhan bharatil aanee teen punha ishanya greenland yethe yethe paratanaya bhetanyasathi uddan kartil. bii-47 sarasari daha taas aanee havet, joparyant anpekshit havamanane thule bund kele nahee. asha paristhitit teen tanker aanee bii-47 yanna ingland, alaska kinwa labrador yaa teen samaan antarachya paryayi vimananpaiki ekakade atirikt uddan karave lagale. heey serve kadhikadhi chandraheen, 24 tasanchya arctic andharat, december teey februvarimadhye ghadale. yaa uddananni soviet havai-virodhi sanrakshanasathi amerikechya dhoranatmak havai kamandachya kshamata pradarshit kelya.
1959 madhye, kahee talapasoon, chhavanichya shatkachya bandhkamasathi havai tall haah mukhya sthan bindu hota. barfat koralele aanee anuurja kendradvare chalavale jaanare, pii. pii camp shatak heey adhikrutpane eka vaidnyanik sanshodhan kendra hote, parantu pratyakshat teey sarvoch gupt prakalp aayaskarmache thikan hote. 1959 teey 1967 paryant heey shibir karyarat hote.
1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, 1 teey 4 heey dava 'hawaman kendre' mhanoon bandhanyat aale. thule havai tall ranganchya talansathi puravatha kendra mhanoon kaam karel.
antaral sanrakshn.
1957 madhye talajavalil nayakechya chaar kshepanastra sthalanvar bandhkam suru jhaale aanee 1958 chya akheris tyaa aanee tyanchya radar pranali karyanvit jhalya.
1961 madhye, mukhya talapasoon ishanyekade, "jeey-site" varr ballistic kshepanastra purvasoochana pranali (bii. emm. yuu. ess.) radar bandhanyat aala. russian mukhya bhoomivarun transpolar kshepanastra hallyacha aanee arctic aanee uttar atlantic mahasagaratun panbuditun prakshepit kshepanastrancha ishara denyasathi bii. muse aar. see. aii. corporation vikasit kele hote. tyaveli, sumare 10,000 loksankhya asalelya thule tyachya shikharavar hote. julai 1965 pasoon, thule yethe kriyakalapancha sarvasadharan aakar qamee keela jaat hota. bases hoost unit, unit havai sanrakshn vibhag, bund karnyat aala. janewari 1968 paryant, thulechi loksankhya 3,370 paryant khalee aalee hotee. 21 janewari 1968 roji, chaar anvastre gheuun jaanara jaanara bombfecki viman thulechya agadi baher kosalale-khalee pahaa.
8 march 1972 roji, vadyachya naash honyachya agadi aadhi, jevha samudraspativaril kamal veg nondavala gela, tevha thule heey asey thikan aahe jithe jagatil sarvat vegwan nond kelelya samudraspativaril samudraspativaril veg mojala gela.
1982 teey 2019 paryant havai dalache antaral kamand.
1982 saalee thule haah havai dalacha antaral kamand bases banala. aaj thule haah 821 vya havai tall samoohacha ghar aahe, joou thule sanrakshn kshetrat havai tall samarthan samarthan paar padato. yaa talavar talavar antaral chetavani pathak pathak operation gut, gut antaral vibhag) aahe, jeey uttar amerikeviruddha prakshepit aay. see. bii. emm. shodhanyasathi aanee tyancha magova ghenyasathi tayar kelele eka ballistic kshepanastra purvasoochana sthal aahe. kshepanastra ishara aanee antaral palat thevanyachi mahitee colorado yetheel pieterson space force bases yethe asalelya norad kamand centermadhye vahate. 50 vya antaral shakhechya jaagtik upgrah niyantran jaalyacha bhag asalelya 23 vya antaral operation squadronmadhil 1 tukadi, tasech anek naveen shastra pranali chalvanyasathi thule yazman aahe. yavyatirikt, havaitalavar dambar dhavpatti aahe, jyat darvarshi 3,000 americi aanee aantarrashtriy uddane aahet.
nato sansadiy sabhechya eka shishtamandalane september 2010 chya suruvatila thulela bhet dilee aanee bases commanderne tyanna sangitale qee, tyaveli (unhala), andaje 600 karmchari thule yethe seva dett hote, jyat bahutansh aamhi aanee danish sakriy kartavya karmchari aanee kantratdar hote.
darvarshi unhalyat keval eka alp kalavadhi asato jevha sagari burf talavar puravatha jahaj pathvanyasathi puresa patal hoto. operation pesar huns mhanoon olakhale jaanare america pratyek unhalyat eka avjad puravatha jahaj pathavate.
2020 pasoon space force kamand.
2020 madhye, thulechi aupcharikpane united states space forcechya niyantranakhali punarrachana karnyat aalee. 6 april 2023 roji, thule havai talala pitufic antaral tall asey punarnamit karnyat aale, jyamule antaral shakti tall mhanoon tyachi sthitee aanee yaa pradeshache mool naav pratibimbit hote. 
pramukh havai aanee antaral ekak niyukt kele gele.
 
durastha magova station.
thule tracking station (tii. tii. ess.) heey collsine pogo vaparoon pitufic space besdware chalavale jaate. sthanak) heey eka yuu aahe.ess. greenlandmadhye, talajaval, antaral shakti sthapan karane aanee upgrah niyantran jaalyache durastha magova kendra (colcignah dhruviy pradakshina bhubhautikiy vedhshala (pogo)) aahe. 
heey moolatah 15 aktoobar 1961 roji havai dall pranali aadeshadvare niyukt kelele 6594 vya chachani shakheche karyarat sthan 5 hoteh heey sthanak 30 march 1962 roji karyarat hote, jyat junya mokyachya havai aadesh bomb assembly imaratit park kelelya "vahtook karnyayogya antena vanne" hote." 
sthayi aar. tii. ess. upkarane 1964 madhye pathvanyat aalee aanee eka dalanvalan terminal pingersuit parvatavar-thule site aine-32 varr (1983 madhye thule site jeey varr halavanyat aale.
aadharit ekak.
pitfic antaral talavar aadharit ullekhaneey ekakah
united states space force.
space operations kamand
apghat.
see-124 viman apghat (1954).
1954 madhye american havai dalane chalavalele douglus douglus globemaster II havai talakade jaatana kosalale, jyat daha lock thaar jhaale.
bii-52 anubomber apghat (1968).
21 janewari 1968 roji, newyorkmadheel platsberg havai dalachya talavaril 380 vya dhoranatmak aerospace vingmadhil bii-52 jee stratofortress, eka gupt havai aanvik dhokyachya dhokyachya kosalale aanee thool havai talajaval barfavar jaloon khaq jhaale. yaa prabhavamule tyane vahoon ghetalelya charahi charahi anubombchya prathamik unitmadhil uchch sphotakancha sphot jhaala, parantu shastranmadhil mitra aanee ayashasvi-surakshit yantranemule anoo aanee thermonuclear pratikriya jhalya naheet, tyamule shastrancha pratyaksh sphot rokhata aala. parinami lagalelya aagimule mothya pramanat kiranotsargi pradushan jhaale. 700 hoon adhik danish nagrik aanee americi lashkari lashkari dhokadayak paristhitit kaam kele, tyateel pahile sanrakshanatmak upkarnanshivay, anoo kachara saaf karnyasathi. 1987 madhye, jawaljawal 200 danish kamgaranni amerikevar khatala dakhal karnyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela. danish national institute auph radiation hygienche mukhya sallagar kaare ulbak mhanale qee, denmarkne thule kamgaranchya aarogyacha kaljipurvak abhyas keela aahe aanee vadhalela mrutyudar kinwa karkarog asalyacha konatahi purava sapadalela nahee.
panchbhujane charahi shastre nasht jhaali asalyache sangitale. apghatache anek tapasheel ajunahi vargikrut asale taree, kahee mahitee mahitee swatantrya kayadyantargat americi americi jaaree kelee hotee. yaa filescha aadhava ghetalyanantar, meey 2007 madhye bii. bii. see. nyoojchya eka tapas patrakarane dawa keela qee, eka shastrasathi yuu. ess. aii. eff. jababdar nahee. 2009 madhye, upalabdh avargikrut kagadpatranchya punaravalokanantar danish ahavalane bii. bii. see. chey dave fetalale.
vimanseva aanee gantavye.
vimanseva.
2010 paryant, eka viman companyne thulela vyavsayik seva puravali.
malvahatuk.
sagari vahtook hii us flagg ocean carrier asalelya scular line navigation kampanidware puravali jaate. besala dekhbhal aanee bandhkam puravatha karnyasathi sarkari kararanusar scular line chalate.
bhoogol.
pitufikmadhye tundra hawaman (ityadi) aahe, jyat varshabharat bahutansh kaal tikanara lamb, tivra thund hiwala aanee lahan aanee thund unhale asatat. varshbhar paus khoop qamee padato, parantu unhalyat too sarvadhik asato. talavaril sanrachana permafrostover bandhalya gelya aahet jyamule tyanna hawaman badalachya parinamanchi lagan houu shakate.

