formia regina

formia regina, black blow fly, haah blow fly califorade kutumbatil aahe aanee tyache varnan pahilyanda johann wilheim megen yanni kele hote.
kalya mashachya pankhanmadhye tikshna vakane asate. yaa mashanmadhye suvikasit calliptor dekhil asatat. floy masha samanyatah gharachya mashachya aakarachya kinwa thodya mothya asatat aanee anek dhatuchya nilya kinwa hiravya rangachya asatat. yaa prajatichya pramukh vaishishtyanmadhye kaala vansh, mukhytah pandhare calliptor aanee agravarti vaksh sarpilancha samavesh aahe jeey chamakdar naringi sanyugene vedhalele asalyamule naringi pivale disatat.
"pii. nyayvaidhyak kitakshastrasathi 'regina' heey visheshtah mahatvache aahe. stree "pii. califorade kutumbatil itar fatake mashanpramanech, regina hii tyanchi undy, jithe teey ubatat tyaa carrionver andakoshit karate. larva heey teen tappyanmadhun, pupation hoiparyant vikasit hotat. praudh kaala fatka sambhog karnyasathi vishthevar ektritpane udato. yaa sanyog parasparsanvadachya yashacha abhyas keela gela aahe, joou praudh mashinchya aakar aanee aaharashi sambandhit asalyache disun yete. yashasvi sanyoganantar, praudh maadee nantar andakoshasathi tyaeivaji lavkar kshay kshay samgrikade aakarshit hotat, jyamule nyayvaidhyak kitakshastradnyanna mrutyuchi andaje vel nishchit karnyasathi eka sanket mhanoon alyanchya vikasachya tappyancha vapar karata yeto. "pii. regina heey sanyukt rajya america aanee uttar americetil itar bhagat atyant samanya aahet. nyayvaidhyak kitakshastratil tyanchya mahattvasah, yaa mashancha tulanene changla abhyas keela gela aahe, visheshtah tyanchya vikasavar parinam parinam chalansathi.
vargikaran.
"formia regina" chey varnan german kitakshastradnya johann wilheim megen yanni 1826 madhye kele hote. tyache vishisht visheshan lattin shabd "regina" mhanje 'ranee' pasoon aale aahe. 
varnan.
"formia regina" praudh heey dhatuchya nilya kinwa hiravya rangache asatat aanee tyanchya vakshasthalachya agrabhagajaval naringi rangancha eka vishisht sanch asato. teey tyanchya kalya janukadware (dolhyachya patalichya khalee dokyachi bajoo), mukhytah mukhytah calliptors aanee tyanchya pankhanmadhil vishisht vakyandvare dekhil olakhale jaatat.
vitaran.
"pii. regina samanyatah sampoorn united statesmadhye tasech uttar americetil itar pradeshanmadhye aadhalate.
adhivas.
"pii. regina heey manvi mrutdeh, pranyanche mrutdeh aanee malavar aadhalu shakate. sanshodhakanni yaa mashanche nirikshan vividh prakarchya pranyanchya malavar kele aahe, parantu kiman vayavya sanyukt rajyanmadhye, teey manav, mink aanee dukaranchya malala pradhanya detat. "pii. regina pramukhyane uttar united statesmadhye vasant rutoo aanee unhalyachya mahinyant aadhalate, parantu hivalyat teey adhik dakshinekadil pradeshanmadhye sthanik hotat. heey sthanikikaran tatpurte tyanchya vikasavaril tapmanachya mahattwala jodalele aahe. yaa masha grameen bhaganna, visheshtah panyachya strotanjavalil bhaganna, shahari jaganchya tulanet-kiman upasagariy bhagala taree pradhanya detat.
jivanacha itihas.
formia regina" chey jivanchakra aanee vikas itar bahutek dipteran prajatinpramanech aahe, jyamadhye maadee tyanchya andyanche poshak ghatkanvar andakosh karatat. tyanantar, andotpadanantar, alya teen tappyant, joparyant teey pupation suru karnyasathi puresha ushmank sathavat naheet aanee shevati praudh masha mhanoon baher yet naheet toparyant tyanna aahar detat. pahilya, pahilya aanee akheris instarmadhil pratyek sankraman eka moltney chinhankit kele jaate aanee akheris akheris tarankit alyanmadhye sclerotised (kadak) aavarane vikasit hotat jee sampoorn rupantaradarmyan tyanna aachchhadit karatat aanee tyanche sanrakshn karatat.
alya vikas.
larvhanchya vikasachya tulanet yaa prajatichya praudhanvar tulanene qamee abhyas kele gele aahet, mukhytah nyayvaidhyak kitakshastradnyanchya tapasadarmyan mrutdehanche "shavavichedan" antar (pii. emm. aay.) nirdharit karnyat blow fly lervanche mahatva aahe. yaa karanastav, anek sanshodhakanni yaa prajatitil (tasech itar anek) alya vikasachya kalavadhivar vividh paryavaraniy ghatakanchya parinamachi tapasani karnyasathi prayog kele aahet.
yaa prajatiche alyanche jivanchakra 12.7°seey. (55°pha.) teey 35°seey. (95°pha.) paryantchya tapman asalelya havamanavar avalambun asalyane, teey unhalyachya mahinyant amerikechya uttarekadil bhagat aanee hivalyat dakshinekadil pradeshat rahanyacha cull dakhavate. sanshodhakanni asey shodhun kadhale aahe qee 40 teey 45°seey. tapmanat, alyancha vikas samanyatah prepupal tappyaparyant hoto, jyaa tappyavar bahutansh alya martat. yaa uchch tapmanat pillu palanyas saksham asalele kahee jann praudh mhanoon udayas yet naheet. yaa prajatisathi sarvat qamee tapmanachi maryada 12.5°seey. asalyache aadhalun aale, jyachya khalee maadee andakosh karnar naheet. vikasacha sarvoch darr (praudhavastheparyant jagnyabarobarach) 35°seey. chya sthir tapmanat disun aala, jethe praudh udayasathicha sarasari vel 265 taas (sumare 11 divas) hota. 15 teey 30°seey. darmyanchya sthir tapmanat (5°seey. vadhivar) masha haloohaloo vikasit hotat, sarvat thund tapmanat masha sarvat jaast vel ghetat. 25 teey 35°seey. aanee 15 teey 25°seey. yaa chakriy tapmananchya shreni sthir tapmanachya tulanet vikasacha darr qamee karatat. (eka vishisht 10-ansh shrenichya kamal aanee kiman tapmanat (udaa.jee. 25 teey 35°seey.). pratyek 10-ansh chadhautar 12 tasanchya kalavadhit jhaale.)
tasech, alyanmadhil vikasatmak badalavar prakashachya samparkat yenyachya parinamanche moolyankan karnyasathi abhyas kele gele aahet. chakriy prakash-khandanchya samparkat samparkat alyanchya (12 tasanchya prakashapasun 12 tasanchya andharaparyant adhunmadhun badalat asalelya) vikasache praman, satatchya prakash-khandanchya (darroj 24 tasanchya prakashasathi) samparkat asalelya alyanchya tulanet jaast asate. heey nishkarsh asey suchavatat qee andhar haah alyanchya vadhisathi eka uttejan asoo shakato. tathapi, prakash photoperiodmadhil heey badal puplechya kalavadhichya velevar parinam karnyat ayashasvi tharale.
praudh vikas.
hii prajati jangalat asatana, purush aanee mahila yaa donhi praudhanmadhye laingik vikasasathi vaparale jaanare bahutek poshan sevan shenn aahe, parantu jaast prathinanche sevan asalelya aaharamule donhi linganchi samagam kshamata adhik sulabh hote. stree laingik paripakvatela purnapane paripakv undy tayar karnyasathi andashayatil thipke vikasache 10 tappe purn karane aavashyak asate aanee uchch prathineyukt aaharapasun vanchit rahilelya mahilanmadhil andashay purnapane vikasit hott naheet. keval shenn asalelya aaharatil mahilanna laingik paripakvatechya antim tappyavar pohochane shakya asale taree, tyanna keval gomansache yakrut khanyapeksha khoop jaast vel lagato; tarihi, shenn khanaryanpaiki qamee takkewari purnapane vikasit jhaali asel. stopholanochya eka prayogane heey dakhavun dile, qee keval gomansache yakrut khanari 100% mahila 13 divasannantar laingik vikasachya antim tappyavar pohochu shakali, tarr keval 78 takke mahila 20 divasanchya kalavadhit keval dukkarche shenn khatana asey karoo shakalya. jaree kahee dipteran prajati shenavar andakoshiy asatat, "pru. regina maadee keval tyanchi undy ganjavar jamaa karatat.
praudh purushanmadhil neuroendocrine pranali, jee tyanchya samagam vartanavar niyantran thevate, tee strishi sangati karnyapurvi uttejit kelee gelee pahije. yaa uttejanasathi purushanchya aaharatil prathinanchi aavashyakta nasate, parantu stauffolanone asehi pahile qee mahilanchya uchch takkevariche yashasviritya purush namunyandware garbhadhan kele gele hote jyanna shenn kinwa gomansache yakrut viruddha keval sakharechya aaharasah namune dile gele hote. narr mashanmadhil shukranunsathi samanyatah prathine aavashyak nasatat, parantu purak punarutpadak granthichya vikasasathi, sambhog karnyache uchch praman aanee mahilanchya garbhadharanechya kshamatesathi tee sarvopari aahe. eka atirikt abhyasat purushanchya dokyacha aakar aanee edegicha (bahya punarutpadak avyav) aakar yanchyatil sakaratmak sambandh aadhalala, joou yaa prajatinmadhye lahan narr aanee mothya maadee yanchyatil garbhashayachya qamee takkevariche sambhavya kaaran mhanoon prastavit keela gela aahe.
ann srot.
pii. chya sampoorn jivanchakrat khanyachya savayi mothya pramanat badaltat. regina ". praudh mashanche khanyachya savayi mashachya ling aanee punarutpadan sthitee yaa donhinvar avalambun asatat. heey tyanchya prathinanchya sevanachya sandarbhat visheshtah mahatvache aahe, jeey sahitya suchavate qee praudhanmadhye laingik paripakvata aanee sambhog kshamatemadhye mahattvachi bhoomika aahe. regina."itar bahutek mashanpramanech, kalee mashee spongingdware aahar ghete. jaree praudhanna vividh prakarchya poshak tattvanchi aavashyakta asali, taree jangalat teey samanyatah tyanche serve poshan malatoon midvu shakatat. 
alya.
praudh maadee andakoshavar undy ghalatat. hii undy ugam pavtat aanee alyanmadhye rupantarit hotat, jeey kshay hott asalelya uutinna aahar detat.
praudh mahila.
kumari praudh striya, jevha prathine aanee karbodkanmadhe upalabdh asatat, tevha tyaa donhicha vapar annasathi karatat. tathapi, praudh mhanoon udayas aalyanantar, teey andaje 8 teey 10 divasanche hoiparyant haloohaloo tyanche prathinanche sevan vadhavtil. yethoon teey tulanene sthir darane prathinanche sevan karat rahtil jeey tyanchya aavashyak karbodkanshachya sevanapeksha qamee aahe. ekada madine ekdach kinwa tyanantarchya serve vela sangopan kele qee, tichya andyanchya andakoshin sthitinantar prathinanchya sevanat vaadh hote.
praudh purush.
praudh narr kalya mashanmadhil prathinanche sevan heey kumari praudh madichya prathinansarkhech asate; tathapi, tyanna madipeksha qamee ekoon prathinanchi aavashyakta asate. praudhatvachya pahilya 8-10 divasansathi purush haloohaloo tyanche prathinanche sevan vadhavtil. tyanantar teey tyanche prathinanche sevan tulanene qamee aanee sthir pramanat qamee kartil.
samagam.
praudh kaala fatka vishthanvar, visheshtah pranyanchya shenavar, keval teey ann srot mhanoon kaam karatat mhanoon navhe tarr sangopan karnyasathi dekhil ekatra udato. kahee sanshodhananni manav, dukar aanee minkchya vishthanvar sthayik honyas pradhanya suchavale aahe, parantu heey amerikechya vayavya bhagat sthanik kele jaau shakate. "pii. regina hii eka panymicic prajati aahe. praudh purushanchya sangmachya yashala sanshodhan samarthan dete, jeey tyanchya aakarashi sakaratmakpane sambandhit aahe. mothya naranmadhye mothe ediagus asatat jyamule maadee adhik yashasvipane garbhadhan karatat. mothya ediyegasamule changle garbhadhan kase aanee qaa hote yachee yantrana adnyat aahe.
stree prajnan pranali.
maadee kalya mashanmadhye pratyekamadhye andashay aanee parshvik andakoshanchi jodee, eka samanya andakosh, eka yoni aanee eka barsa copulatrics asate, jee madimadhye fakt pishavisarkhi pokali asate jee andaje garbhashayachya samatulya asate. pratyek andashayala eka parshvik andakosh asato; heey done parshvik andakosh ekatra yeuun samanya andakosh tayar karatat aanee andashayala burse copulatricshi jodatat. teen shukranu heey shukranunchya nalika vaparoon barsa copulatricshi jodalele asatat aanee done sahayak granthi heey shukranunchya praveshkanjaval barsa copulatricshi jodalelya asatat. yoni andashayachya viruddha tokavaril barsa copulatricshi jodaleli asate aanee purush ediyegasla barsa copulatrics aanee shukranunmadhye pravesh karnyas anumati dete.
purush prajnan pranali.
narr kalya mashanmadhye bahya faulus asato jee kendrasthani asalelya adviteey flaps nalikesarkhi rachana asate. faulus anek vegvegalya vibhaganmadhye vibhagala jaau shakato. tethe hypophalus aahe, joou mashachya udaratoon baher padato. cornua, jeey kendrasthani asalelya pankhansarkhya falila dilele naav aahe, teey hypophalaspasoon baher padate. paraphalic kandanchi eka jodee cornuamadhye basavali jaate aanee fakt tyanchya tokanna baher kadhale jaate. heey kand sclerotised asatat, mhanje teey kadak asatat, tasech cornuachya bahereel vividh mankyanche asatat. cornuapasoon eka arund nalee rachana, acrophalus, antim fluit kelelya ughadyasah vistarte, jyala gonophore mhanatat, jyatoon shukranu aanee sahayak srav yetat.
sangopan.
samagmadarmyan purushachya follick sanrachaneche toke madichya prajnan pranalichya shukranu nalika jawal asate. purushanchya follusveril pankhansarkhya flap sanrachana madichya prajnan pranalichya barsa copulatricschya aat khambanmadhye asatat. purushanmadhye sambhogadarmyan madila pakadanyasathi aanee pakadanyasathi dekhil upang asatat.
palakanchi kalji.
califorade kutumbatil itar mashanpramanech, "pii. regina 'palakanchi qamee kinwa konatihi kalji darshavat nahee. tathapi, maadee, carrionver sanyog kelyanantar tyanchi undy andakoshiy karatat, jyamule undy ubayala aanee swatach vikasit honyas sodatat.
ovposition.
paripakv 'pii. stree jananang sanyugamanantar pranyanchya mrutdehanvar tyanchi undy andakoshit karnyasathi olakhali jaatat. manoranjak baab mhanje, heey disun aale aahe qee maadee mashinchya ghranendriye kuthe aanee kevha andakosh karayache yaa tyanchya nirnayat kahee bhoomika bajavtat. sanshodhan asey suchavate qee praudh stree "pii. regina "masheela gandh uttejan uttejan madhyamachya upasthitit tyanche andakosh vadhvel.
samajik vartan.
maggott maas effect.
black blow fly alya, itar anek blow flypramanech, maggott vastuman parinam darshavtatah maggotschya ektrikaranamule tapmanat vaadh. tapmanatil hii vaadh alyanna aahar aanee vikasat madat karoon tasech dhokadayak thund tapman, shikari aanee parajivinpasun sanrakshn karoon fayadeshir tharoo shakate. itar fatake mashanvaril abhyas asey suchavatat qee maggot vastuman prabhavamadhye disanara tapmanatil badal vividh tapmananvar changlya prakare karya karato aanee alya uchch tapmanat tyanche ushnateche utpadan qamee karat naheet.
anuvanshiki.
pii" chaa sampoorn genome. regina "chee kramvari lavali gelee aahe jenekarun tee sandarbh genome mhanoon kaam karoo shakel jee itar califorade prajatinchya tulanet vaparali jaau shakate. yaa mashicha gunasutra kramank 2n = 12 aahe. pii. chey ling gunasutra aahet. regina hii eka visham-swaroop gunasutra jodee aahe, mhanje tyanchyat done aakarshastriyadrushtya bhinn gunasutra aahet jeey eka samaroop gunasutra jodee rahatat.
picard aanee vihirinni "pii" chey anuvanshik profile tayar karnyasathi pravardhit tukadyachya lambichya bahurupatecha (aii. eff. ell. pii.) vapar keela. pradeshamadhye aanee sampoorn pradeshat sambandhit asalelya donhi goshtinchi tulana karnyasathi vegvegalya pradeshanmadhun gola kelelya regina masha. tyanna aadhalale qee tyach mrutdehapasun ghetalelya praudh mashanmadhye uchch sambandh disun aala, parantu pradeshanmadhil anuvanshik parivartansheelata jaast hotee. teey suchavatat qee heey nishkarsh, pratyek 'pii' madheel aii. eff. ell. pii. mahitichi tulana karoon, punarprapt kelelya sharirane sthan halavale aahe qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyachya sandarbhat nyayvaidhyak kitakshastrasathi visheshtah mahattvache asoo shakatat. regina ".
shariravidnyan.
"pii. regina, itar mashanpramanech, poechylothermic aaheh mashachi vaadh aanee vikas tapmanavar avalambun asato. samanya tapmanat, andyapasoon pyupalparyantcha tappa sumare 6-11 taas tikato. aajubajuchya vatavaranachya tapmanat vaadh jhalyamule, jhalyamule mashachya chayapachay daranmadhye samanyatah vaadh hote, jyamule vaadh aanee vikasachya darat vaadh hote. tathapi, hii prajati ushna tapmanasathi asahishnu aahe, 40°seey kinwa tyahoon adhik tapmanat praudhatvaparyant tikoon rahanyachi shakyata nahee. amerikechya dakshinekadil bhagat hii prajati unhalyachya mahinyant qaa tiku shakat nahee yache spashtikaran heey nirikshan dete. 12. 5 ansh selsiaspeksha qamee tapmanamule praudh jivachi kriya rokhali jaate. vaadh aanee vikasat vaadh honyavyatirikt, tapman dekhil mahila andakoshavar khol parinam karate. dainandin aanee ratrichya tapmanatil chadh-utaar lakshat ghene mahattvache aahe.
forensixmadhil mahattvamule, fugyachya alyanchya avasthechi nond ghene mahatvache aahe. alyanmadhye prushthbhagavaril sarpil asatat, pathivar lahan chhidra asatat jeey oxygenchya sevanasathi vaparale jaatat. alya tondat lavalelya hooks dekhil susajj asatat, jyacha vapar aahar detana prathinanchya bhautik vighatanasathi keela jaato, tarr proteolytic enzymes yaa prathinanchya rasayanik vighatanasathi vaparlya jaatat.
manavanshi sanvad sadhane.
mayasis.
"pii. visheshtah amerikechya dakshin bhagat, manav aanee prani yaa doghanchya ardhangvayumadhye regina alya haah eka mahattvacha jeev asalyache disun aale aahe. bahutekda myatic sansargamadhye jethe "pii. regina alya aadhaltat, tyaa samavisht asalelya ekmev prajati aahet; tathapi, tyaa 'kokliyomiya american' saha jakhamet dekhil aadhalalya aahet.
nyayvaidhyak mahatva.
"pii. vaidyakeey-gunhegari kitakshastratil regina hii eka atishay mahatvachi prajati aahe, jeey nyayvaidhyak kitakshastratil eka kshetra aahe, jeey gunhegari tapasat sandhipad puravyas madat karnyasathi kitakshastradnyancha vapar karate. nyayvaidhyak vidnyanachya yaa pailumadhye, 'shavavichedan' madhyantar (pii. emm. aay.) chaa andaj lavnyasathi done aadarsh paddhatindware, anekada hinsak swarupachya gunhyanche nirakaran karnyasathi sandhipad puravyancha vapar karnyavar bharr deela jaato. pahila drushtikon sandhipad samudayanchya samanya varshasathi jababdar aahe aanee dusra sandhipadanchya vikasavar paryavaraniy prabhavancha vichar karato. pradeshik keetak pranyanchya aanee kshay vasahatichya kalabaddalchya dnyanasah, mrutyu konatya kalat jhaala heey tharvanyasathi avasheshanshi sambandhit kitkanchya sankalanache vishleshan kele jaau shakate. mrutdeh sapadlyanantar gunhegari tapasacha pii. emm. aay. haah eka mahattvacha pailu aahe. pii. emm. aay. haah kitakshastradnyachya sandhivatanchya prajatincha kinwa vikasachya tappyacha parasparsambandh sadhanyachya kshamatevar avalambun asato, yaa prakaranat "pii. regina mhanje ekhadya vyakticha mrutyu aanee tyachya/tichya shariracha shodh yanchyatil kalbahya kalavadhicha andaj.
samanyatah mrutyunantar kahee minitantach, shariravar vasahat nirman karnare blow masha heey pahile keetak asatat. "pii. regina praudh aanee alya sharirakade aakarshit hotat kaaran, vighatanadarmyan, avashesh jalad sharirik, jaivik aanee rasayanik badalanmadhun jaatat. jarr ekhada mrutdeh sapadala tarr, paryavaraniy ghatak lakshat gheuun, undy jamaa honyas kitee vel lagla asata aanee alya gola kelelya tappyaparyant vikasit jhalya asatya yacha andaj lavoon dipteran alyanchya upasthiticha vapar pii. emm. aay. soochit karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. flau mashee tyanchi undy mrutdehavar thevatat, sahasa jakhamet, asalyas kinwa konatyahi naisargik chhidranmadhye, aanee maggot yug mrutyuchi tarikh eka divas kinwa tyapeksha qamee achook deu shakate aanee mrutyunantarchya pahilya kahee aathvadyanmadhye vaparali jaate.
pii. emm. aay. chee tarikh aanakhi achook karnyasathi sanshodhan kele jaat aahe. eka abhyasatoon asey suchavale gele aahe qee "pii. regina "kadhikadhi kahee atty purn jhalya tarach ratri carrionver oviposit karate. ashach eka abhyasat krutrim prakash, ubdar tapman aanee qamee dabachya vatavaraniy paristhitichi suruvat yanche sanyojan aadhalalyane 'pii' madhye ratrichya andakoshiy sthitila protsahan milate. regina "itar abhyas suchavatat" pii. regina 'pradhanyane divasabharat tyanchi undy vitareet karate. divasa kinwa ratrichya ovpojishansathi pradhanyachi pushti karane "pii. regina "pii. emm. aay. nirdharan achookata vadhavinyat madat karoo shakate aanee yaa asahmatimule yaa paryavaraniy parinamachi tapasani karnyasathi adhik prayoganchi aavashyakta aahe. 
vaidyakeey mahatva.
"formia regina" hii mansahari mashee aahe jee sahasa vaidyakeey fayadhyasathi vaparali jaat nahee. tathapi, kalya mashitil maggotscha vapar maggott therapimadhye keela jaato, eka prakarchi jaivachikitsa jyamadhye tvachemadhye jiwant, nirjantukikaran kelelya magotscha jaanunbujun parichay aanee manushya kinwa pranyanchya mauu uutinchya jakhama, keval rogmuktila protsahan denyasathi nivadakpane swachchh karnyachya uddeshane kelya jaatat.

