sacrey-kurr, parris

sacrey coer dii montmartre (montmartreche pavitra hriday) chey basilica, jyala samanyatah sacrey-coer basilica mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee anekada fakt sacrey-coer (, uchcharit), heey eka roman catholic church aanee parismadhil minor basilica aahe jeey yeshuchya pavitra hridayala samarpit aahe. 8 december 2022 roji rashtriy varsa aanee vastukala aayogane tyala rashtriy aitihasik smarak mhanoon aupcharik manyata dilee.
sacrey-yuar basilica heey montmartrechya butechya shikharavar aahe. seanchya donashe meater unchivaril tyachya ghumatapasun, basilica sampoorn parris shahar aanee tyachya upnagarankade pahate. iphel tormonter heey rajdhanitil dusare sarvat lokpriy paryatan sthal aahe.
francecha parabhav jhalyanantar aanee french-russian yuddhat sedanchya ladhait napolean tisra tabyat ghetalyanantar 1870 madhye nantesche bishop felix fornier yanni basilicacha pratham prastav mandala hota. tyane francechya parabhavache shrey french krantinantar deshachya naitik ghasaranila dile aanee yeshuchya pavitra hridayala samarpit naveen parician church prastavit kele.
basilicachi rachana paul abadi yanni kelee hotee, jyachi nava-byzantine-roman yojana sattattar prastavanmadhun nivadali gelee hotee. bandhkam 1875 madhye suru jhaale aanee paach vegvegalya vastuvishardankhali chalis varshe chaloo rahile. 1914 madhye purn jhalelya basilicache pahilya mahayuddhanantar 1919 madhye aupcharikpane abhishek karnyat aale.
sacrey-yuar basilicane 1885 pasoon pavitra dharmik vidhichi shashvat pooja kayam thewali aahe. heey thikan paramparikaritya parisache snrakshak sant, seent denischya yuddhbhumishi sambandhit aahe.
itihas.
prastav.
francechya parabhavanantar aanee franco-russian yuddhat sedanchya ladhait prussian lokanni samrat napolean tisra yala tabyat ghetalyanantar, 4 september 1870 roji nantesche bishop, felix fornier yanni yeshuchya pavitra hridayala samarpit naveen parician church bandhanyachi yojana pratham prastavit kelee hotee. 1877 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant, fornier haah eka sakriy bandhkamkarta hota, jyane nantes cathedralche pradirgh kaal pralambit punarsthapana purn kelee. tyanni lihile qee 1870 madheel francecha parabhav hii french krantinantar deshachya naitik adhahpatanasathi daivi shiksha hotee.
janewari 1871 madhye, bishop fornier yanchyasobat paropkari alekzandar legentil, joou seent vincent dii paul societycha sansthapak fredrick ozanamcha anuyayi hota, sameel jhaala. sedan yethe french sainyacha parabhav karoon aanee italian rashtravadyanni popala italimadhye turungat takalyamule francela tyachya papansathi nyayya shiksha jhaali aahe, asey legentilne ghoshit kele. tyanni lihile, "aamhi olakhato qee aamhi doshi hoto aanee nyayya shiksha dilee gelee. aaplya papansathi sanmananiy sudharana karnyasathi aanee aaplya prabhu yeshu khristachya pavitra hrudayachi anant dayaa aanee aaplya papanchi kshama prapt karnyasathi, tasech keval aaplya sarvbhoum mathadhishanna bandivasatun mukt karoo shakanari aanee franceche durdaiv ulatoo shakanari asadharan madat midvinyasathi, aamhi yeshuchya pavitra hridayala samarpit asalelya abhayaranyachya parismadhye ubharanisathi yogdan denyache vachan deto."liazentilchya prabhavamule purnapane khajgi yogdanachya aadhare yashasvi nidhi ubharani moheem suru jhaali.
sanketsthal.
shaharachya anek bhagantil pramukh unchi aanee drushyamantemule montmartre heey naveen basilicache thikan mhanoon nivadle gele. yaa thikani sthanik sarkar tasech khajgi malakanchi jameen samavisht asalyane, french sansadene basilicache bandhkam rashtriy hitasathi asalyache ghoshit karoon tee jaaga surakshit karnyat madat kelee. julai 1873 madhye, haah prastav shevati rashtriy sabhet adhikrut vidhanasah pudhe aanala gela aanee tyala manyata denyat aalee qee, "aaplya dukkhavar mukut ghatalelya gunhyanche prayashchitt karnyachya yaa karyadvare nirmulan karane aavashyak hote."naveen charchchi payabharani shevati 1875 madhye jhaali.
tyachya bhautik vaishishtyanvyatirikt, montmartre kinwa "hutatmyanchi tekadi" dekhil suruvatichya khrishchan charchashi asalelya sambandhasathi nivadali gelee hotee. paramparenusar, heey teey thikan hote jithe parisache snrakshak sant, parisache sant dennis yancha roman lokanni shirachhed keela hota. tyachi kabar french krantiparyant francechya rajansathi paramparik vishrantiche thikan asalelya sant denischya basilicache thikan banale. 
yavyatirikt, montmartre heey yeshuchya samajache janmasthan hote, jeey catholic charchchya itihasatil sarvat mothya aanee sarvat prabhavshali dharmik vyavasthanpaiki eka hote. 1534 madhye, loyolachya ignatius aanee tyachya kahee anuyayanni parismadhil sarvat junya charchpaiki eka asalelya seent-piyare dii montmartremadhye tyanchi shapath ghetali. church krantitoon bachavale, jaree teey jyaa montmartre mathat hote too nasht jhaala.
bandhkam.
basilicachya rachnesathi eka spardha aayojit karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyat sattavis prastav aale hote. 
vastuvisharad paul abadi yanchi nivad karnyat aalee aanee akher 16 juuna 1875 roji payabharani karnyat aalee.
asthir payabharanimule suruvatichya bandhkamala vilamb jhaala aanee guntagunt nirman jhaali. pratyek tees meater khol asalelya 83 vihiri tyaa jagekhali khodoon takavya lagalya aanee tyaa khadak aanee konkreetne bharavya lagalya, jyamule basilicala aadhar denare bhoomigat khamb banale. jaminivaril konatihi rachana disanyapurvich bandhkam kharch, joou purnapane khajgi dengidarankadun ghetala gelela andaje 70 laakh phrank hota, kharch keela gela. 3 march 1876 roji eka tatpurte prathanasthal pavitra karnyat aale aanee tirthyatrela tatadine atirikt nidhi midala. 
1884 madhye paya purn jhalyanantar thodyach kalat, abadicha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyachya jaagi itar paach vastuvishardanni vyapak badal keleh aunar dommett (1884-1886), jeane-charles laisney (1886-1891), heinry-piyare-merrie raulin (1891-1904), lucien magney (1904-1916) aanee jeane-louis hulot (1916-1924). 
bandhkamadarmyan, basilicache virodhak tyachya pragatila adthala aananyachya tyanchya athak prayatnanmadhye hote. 1882 madhye, georges clemenso yanchya netrutvakhalil davya vicharsaranichya aaghadine sansadiy nivadanuk jinkley tevha charchchya bhinti tyachya payathyachya varach hotya. clemensone tabadtob kaam thambavanyacha prastav mandala aanee sansadene prakalpasathi pudhil serve nidhi rokhala. tathapi, prakalp radd jhalyamule baaraa dashalaksh frankchya prachand karjanna tond dett, sarkarla bandhkam suru thevayala parvanagi dyavi lagali. 
1891 madhye, basilicache aateel bhag purn jhaale, samarpit kele gele aanee sarvajanik pujesathi khule kele gele. tarihi, 1897 madhye, clemensone sansadet tyache kaam purn honyapasoon rokhanyacha aanakhi eka prayatna keela, parantu prakalp radd karnyasathi bandhkamat yogdan yogdan 80 laakh lokanna tees dashalaksh phrank paratfed karane aavashyak asalyane tyacha prastav mothya pramanat parabhoot jhaala.
charchcha ghumat 1899 madhye purn jhaala aanee ghanta ghanta kaam 1912 madhye purn jhaale. basilica 1914 madhye purn jhaali aanee pahilya mahayuddhanantar 1919 madhye aupcharikpane samarpit karnyat aalee.
churchwar vaad.
charchchi charcha jaree parris samuday honyapurvi prastavit kelee gelee asali taree, taree shatkachya uttaradhapasun uttaradhapasun aanee aanee shatkaparyant parris samuday nasht honyashi charchcha kathit sambandh asalyabaddal davya patrakar aanee rajkarnyanni churchwar teeka kelee. 1898 madhye emil zola yane vyangyatmakapane lihile, "france doshi aahe. tyane pashchatap keela pahije. kashasathi pashchattap? krantisathi, abhivyakti swatantrya aanee vidnyanachya shatkasathi aanee mukt karanasathi... tyasathi tyanni hii prachand khoon bandhali jee parris tyachya serve rastyanvarun pahoo shakate aanee chukicha arth kadhalyashivay aanee jakhami jhalyashivay disat nahee."
purn jhalela statue auph liberty francehoon americet nenyat aalyanantar lagechach, sacrey-aurchya virodhakanni eka naveen ranniti aakhali. tyanni thet basilicasmore montmartrechya varr statue auph libertychi purn-aakarachi prat sthapit karnyacha prastav thewala, jyamule churchche drushya purnapane avarodhit hoil. hii kalpana akheris mahagadi aanee avyavharik mhanoon vagalanyat aalee. 
1976 madhye charchchya aat bombcha sphot jhaala. charchala sarkarcha virodh spasht karnyasathi, samajvadi pantpradhan leonel jospin yanni 2004 madhye charchchya samore aanee khalee asalelya chaukala pramukh arajaktavadi aanee parris samudayatil sahbhagi louis michelche naav dile. aspashtta, white chav aanee pratikriyavad' yache prateek mhanoon basilica padavi ashee tyanni ichcha vyakt kelee."
2021 madhye, parris samudayachya 150 vya vardhapan dinanimitt tyach varshi charchcha itihas sajra karane talhanyasathi, french sansadechya davya sadasyanni charchala rashtriy aitihasik smarak ghoshit karnyacha upay rokhala aanee too 2022 paryant pudhe dhakalala. 
8 december roji rashtriy varsa aanee vastukala aayogachya ekmatane charchala shevati rashtriy aitihasik smarak mhanoon naav denyat aale, davya rajkarani jeane-look melenchonne nirnayavar tabadtob hallah keela, jyanni yala "aath divasant golee zadanyat aalelya 32,000 parris communistanchi maafee" asey mhatale.".
varnan.
church 85 meater lamb aanee pastis meater rund aahe. heey eka mothya madhyavarti golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar goal firkicha eka bhag aahe, jyabhovati eka lahan nalee, done bhag aanee eka pragat-golakar golakar golakar golakar golakar goal firnara eka bhag aahe, jeey eka cross tayar karatat. charchchya mandapala teen khadya aahet aanee teey perigukes cathedralchya mandapanusar tayar kele gele aahe. chaar lahan gumbadanni vedhalela, 83.33 meater unch, prachand lamb andakosh gumbad heey pramukh vaishishtya aahe. uttar tokala campanile kinwa ghanta manora aahe, joou 84 meater unch aahe, jyamadhye francemadhil sarvat mothee ghanta 'savoyard' aahe.
sanrachanechi ekoon shaili hii romano-byzantine vastukalecha mukt arth aahe. hii tyaa kalatil eka asamanya sthapatyashaili hotee aanee charles garnierchya palace garnier aupera hausachya nava-barok aanee napolean III shailichya itar imaratinchya virodhat hii kahee pramanat pratikriya hotee. 1891 teey 1904 darmyan vastuvisharad heinry-piyare rollin yanche sallagar asalelya swatah garniers, akheris heey bandhkam naveen vastuvishardankade sopavanyat aale.
rachaneche kahee ghatak, visheshtah lamb ghumat aanee dakshin agrabhagavaril khidkyanchi sanrachanatmak rupe hii nava-shastriy aahet aanee nantarche vastuvisharad heinry-piyare rollin aanee lucien magney yanni tee jodali aahet.
bahya.
uttar aaghadivar asalelya campanil kinwa ghanta ghanta ekonis tunn vajanachi 'savoyard' ghanta (jagatil sarvat judd ghanta) aahe, jee 1895 madhye enesimadhye taknyat aalee hotee. 1860 madhye franceshee asalelya saveyachya bandhilakicha too sandarbh deto.
dakshin mukhavatache mukhya praveshdwar, dharmik aanee french rashtriy sankalpananche mishran asalelya shilpakalene bharalele aahe. tyachya shirshasthani khristachya pavitra hrudayache pratinidhitva karnari moorti aahe. agrabhagachya kamani french rashtriy sant johnn auph aark (1927) aanee king seent louis ikes yanchya done ghodeswari putalyanni sushobhit kelya aahet, yaa donhi murtinna hippolyte lefebrene kansyat sakarle aahe.
sacrey-aurcha pandhara dagad haah francechya seane-ett-marney yethe suups-suur-loingmadhye khodoon kadhalela, cheto-landon navachya prakarcha travertin chunkhadicha dagad aahe. yaa dagadacha vishisht guna assa aahe qee too bareek danyane atyant katheen asato aanee pavasachya panyachya samparkat aalyavar calcite baher kadhato, jyamule too apavadatmakaritya pandhara hoto.
aateel.
nabhevar atishay unch ghumatache varchasva aahe, jeey aakashiy jagache prateek aahe, aayatakruti jaaget vishranti ghet, sthaliy jagache prateek aahe. yaa doghannahi mothya stambhanni jodale aahe, jeey done jaganmadhil margache pratinidhitva karatat.
aateel bhagachi yojana greek cross aahe, madhyabhagi vedi aahe, jee byzantine charchchya namunyat aahe. vedibhovati gayakvrund aanee vikshepak ashee adhik paramparik lattin vaishishtye jodali gelee. vedichya varchya khidkyanchya unchimule charchchya aateel bhagatil prakash asamanyapane mand asato aanee yamule goodh prabhav padato. aateel bajus asalelya itar vaishishtyanmadhye tilechya majalyachi rachana aanee kacheche kaam yancha samavesh aahe.
"khrist inn majesty" mozek.
yeshuchya pavitra hrudayacha vijay' heey shirshak asalele gayakvrundache mozek heey charchmadhil kaleche sarvat mothe aanee sarvat mahattvache karya aahe. yachee nirmiti luke-olivier merson, etch. emm. magney aanee aar. martin, aanee 1923 madhye samarpit karnyat aale. mozek 25,000 tamchini aanee sonyachya rangachya siremikchya tukadyanni banalele aahe aanee 475 chauras meater vyapate, jyamule teey jagatil sarvat mothya mozakpaiki eka banate.
banate rangache kapade paridhan kelela, aapale hriday arpan karnara, sonyane sajavalela, khrist haah madhyavarti aakruti aahe. tyachyabarobar tyachi aaee, kumari merrie aanee church aanee francecha snrakshak, mukhya doot michael sameel hoto. tyachya payavar gudghe tekoon, kamancha sant johnn tyala mukut arpan karat aahe. pope lio XIII chee eka aakruti khristala jagache prateek asalela eka globe pradan karate.
khristachya ujavikade 'pavitra hridayala francechi shraddhanjali' heey shirshak asalele eka drushya aahe; pope aanee cardinalscha eka gut khristala basilicache eka model sadar karato. tyachya davya bajula 'pavitra hridayala catholic charchchi shraddhanjali' aaheh jithe paach khandanchya veshbhushetil lock pavitra hridayala shraddhanjali arpan karatat. mosackchya payathyashi eka lattin shilalekh aahe, jyamadhye mhatale aahe qee basilica hii franskadoon midaleli bhet aahe. "yeshuchya pavitra hrudayasathi, france utkat, pashchatap aanee krutadnya aahe."pahilya mahayuddhanantar" "krutadnya" "haah shabd jodala gela".
mosackchya shirshasthani aanakhi eka miravanuk aahe, jyala 'franceche sant aanee sarvatrik churchche sant' mhanatat. serve mosackmadhye, kalakaranni aakrutinchya sanghatanet byzantine kalechya ghatakanche rupantar kele, badallela drushtikon aanee chandi aanee sonyane vadhavalelya polychrom rangancha vapar keela.
basilica sankulat dhyanasathi karanjyasah eka baag dekhil aahe. ghumatavarache shikhar paryatkansathi khule aahe aanee parris shaharache netradipak vihangam drushya dete, jeey basilicachya dakshinekade pasarlele aahe.
basilicachya aat camerey aanee video recorder vaparnyas manai aahe.
chapples.
basilicachya aateel bhagala charahi bajunni chappelschya malika aahet, jyaa bahutek vyavsayik gut kinwa dharmik vargadvare dilya jaatat. prathanasthale shilpakala, koreev shilpakala aanee anekada dengidaranchya vyavasayanshi sambandhit chitranni bandhali jaatat. udaharanarth, samudratil notre demchya kramanusarche prathanasthal, khrist panyavar chalato aanee chamatkarikpane maase pakadato heey heey chitranni sushobhit kele aahe. mukhya praveshdvarapasun ujavikade suru houn, teey asey aaheth 
yaa epasvar aanakhi saat chapples aahet.
crypt.
sacrey-kaurchya khalee asalele gupt guptakaksha paramparik guptakshapeksha vegale aahet, jeey sahasa bhoomigat asatat. sacrey-yuar yethe, guptabhumichya khidakya kachechya rangeet khidakya aahet, jyachya bhovati sumare chaar meater rund asalelya 'sout-dii-loop' yaa khandkamule, jyamule guptabhumichya khidkyanmadhun aanee netramargatun prakash pravesh karoo shakato. guptasthalachya madhyabhagi pitache prathanasthal aahe, jyacha madhyavarti ghatak mhanje vadhastambhachya payathyashi, vedivar, kumari merichi smarak moorti aahe. 1895 madhye jewels kauten yanni haah putala tayar keela hota. varchya patalivaril chappleshy sambandhit, saat chappelschee malika purv bajula aanee saat chapples cryptchya paschim bajula thevanyat aalya aahet. yaa gupt gupt guptasthanat basilicachya nirmititil mahattvachya vyaktinchya kabari aahet, jyat cardinals gibber aanee richard yancha samavesh aahe.
qalaa aanee sajavat.
sajavat bhinti, majala aanee vastukalecha samavesh karate. bahutek sajavat hii eka vishisht nava-byzantine shailit, guntaguntichya namunyansah aanee mubalak rangansah aahe.
bhavya avyav.
basilicamadhye 19 vya shatkatil parismadhil sarvat prasiddha avyav nirmata, aristide caville-cole yanni bandhalela eka motha aanee atishay bareek pipe avyav aahe. tyachya itar avayavanmadhye seent-dennis basilica (1841), sente-clotilde basilica (1859), seent-sulpis church aanee notre dame dii parris (1868) yancha samavesh hota. haah avyav 109 kramankancha aanee 78 bolanyachya thambancha banalela aahe, joou chaar 61-swar niyamavali aanee 32-swar paddleboardver pasarlela aahe (20 vya shatkachya suruvatipurvi asamanya; divasacha manak 56 aanee 30 hota), aanee tyache teen abhivyakti vibhag aahet (tyaa velesathi dekhil asamanya, agadi mothya avayavanmadhye).
haah avyav moolatah 1898 madhye barren albert dii laal 'ispichya bearritz rajgruhasathi bandhala gela hota. caville-collane bandhalele heey shevatche vadya hote. anek abhivyakti vibhag asalele aanee kalakarala tyaa kalatil itar tyahunahi mothya vadyanpeksha barech fayade denare avyav tyachya velepeksha pudhe hote. 1937 madhye aagit nasht jhalelya shefieldchya albert hallmadheel vadyashi teey jawaljawal sarkhech (tonal vaishishtye, mandani aanee keswork) hote. tathapi, 1905 madhye parismadhye caville-colcha uttaradhikari aanee javai charles mutinne sthapit kele tevha, mool alankrut kesasathi eka adhik sadha cases badalanyat aala.
1981 madhye yaa avayavala rashtriy simachinh mhanoon manyata denyat aalee. tyachi anek punarbandhani jhaali aahe. sarvat alikadchya, 1985 madhye suru jhalelya, keval sarvat gambhiraritya kharab jhalelya vayaveey bhaganchi jaaga ghetali, parantu itar kharab jhaale aahet aanee kahee aata vaparnyayogya naheet. nall aata dhulichya jaad tharane jhakalele asatat, jeey khelpatti aanee kathavar parinam karatat. anga aanee church yaa donhi sansthanna rashtriy khuna mhanoon manyata denyat aalee aahe.
ghanta.
montmartrechya pavitra hrudayatil basilicachya belfreemadhye paach ghanta aahet. sarvat mothya teey sarvat lahan asha chaar chhotya ghanta mhanje felicite, louis, nikol aanee elizabeth, jyaa church auph seent-rochchya mool ghanta hotya aanee 1969 madhye basilicamadhye halavanyat aalya.
chaar ghanta khalee 'daad savoyard' navacha eka motha borden aahe, joou francemadhil sarvat motha ghanta aahe. boardenche purn naav 'yeshuchya pavitra hrudayache francois margaret' aahe. 13 meey 1891 roji enessi-leey-viexmadhil paccard foundry (georges, hippolyte-francic aanee victor kinwa jee andd eff) yanni too sadar keela.
visheshtah easter, panchkost, swargarohan, khrismas, grahan aanee serve santanchya prasangi, keval pramukh dharmik suttyansathich savoyard vajato. 10 kiimii durparyant tyacha aavaj aikoo yeto. hii ghanta europemadhil pachvi sarvat mothee ghanta aahe, jee collon (germany) chya "pietersglock", londonchya olympicchya ghanta, roveratochya (itali) "maria dollence" aanee viennachya (austriya) "pammerin" nantar aahe. tyache vajan 18,835 kilo aahe, bahya parigh 9.6 metersathi 3,03 meater vyas mojate, bases jaadi 22 centimeter aanee paan 850 kilo aahe. tyachya upkaranesah, tyache adhikrut vajan 19,685 kiloparyant pohochate. heey chaar chatur dharmprantanni sadar kele hote. 28 ghodyanchya chamoone khechoon 16 aktoobar 1895 roji teey basilicamadhye nele. 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, ghantet eka phaat disun aala.
catholic dharmat bhoomika.
church yeshuchya pavitra hridayala samarpit aahe, jee sant margaret merrie alakok (1647-1690) yanchya parrey-leey-moniyalmadhil darshananantar adhikadhik lokpriy bhakti hotee.
french bishapanchya vinantila pratisad mhanoon, pope payas Ix yanni 1856 madhye pavitra hrudayacha sann ghoshit keela. 16 aktoobar 1919 roji basilica swatach pavitra karnyat aalee.
1885 pasoon (bandhkam purn honyapurvi) aashirvadit sanskar (khristache shareer, maas darmyan pavitra) unch vedichya varr rakshasmadhye satat pradarshit keela jaat aahe. 1885 pasoon basilicamadhye aashirvadit sanskaranchi shashvat upasana akhanditpane suru aahe.
paryatak aanee itaranna basilicala bhet detana yogya poshakh ghalanyas aanee shakya titke shantata palanyas sangitale jaate, jenekarun yaa tirthkshetrat prathna karnyasathi jagbharatil lokanna tras houu naye, visheshtah pavitra sanskar pradarshit hott asalyane. basilicamadhye chhayachitre kadhanyachi parvanagi nahee.
pravesh.
basilicala bus kinwa metro marg 2 dware anverse sthankavar pohochata yete. sacrey-kaur heey 06:00 teey 22:30 paryant darroj khule asate. ghumat unhalyat 09:00 teey 19:00 aanee hivalyat 18:00 paryant praveshyogya aahe.
martinikmadhye coppy qaraa.
basilicachi eka khoopach lahan aavrutti, sacrey-kaur dii laa balata, phorta-dii-france, martinikchya uttares, aine 3 yaa mukhya antardeshiy rastyavar aahe. pally parvatachya udrekamule tyanchya gharatoon hakaloon dilelya nirvasitansathi bandhanyat aalele heey 1915 madhye samarpit karnyat aale hote.

