william dii ross, 6 vaa barren ross

william ross, 6 vaa barren ross (see. 1370-1 november 1414) haah madhyayugeen ingraj kuleen, rajkarani aanee sainik hota. thomas rosscha dusra mulga, mulga barren ross aanee beatrice stafford, vilyamala 1394 madhye tyachya vadilanchya baroney aanee estatecha (linkenshirever kendrit asalelya vistrut jaminisah) varsa midala. tyanantar thodyach velat tyane barren fitzalanchi mulgi margaret hichyashi lagn kele. rosbarobarach fitzalan kutumbahi sthanik aanee rashtriy staravar changle jodalele hote. raja richard dusra yala tyancha thaam virodh hota aanee yamule richardche tarun rosabaddalache mutt aswasth jhaale asave.
asave shatkachya uttaradhat englandmadhye rajkiy sankatacha kaal hota. richard dusra yane 1399 madhye tyacha chulat bhau, heinry bollingbroke, duke auph lankesterchya malmatta japt kelya aanee tyala haddapar kele. anek mahinyanantar bollingbroke englandvar aakraman kele aanee rosane jawaljawal lagechach tyachi bajoo ghetali. richardcha pathimba tyala sodoon gela hota; jevha richardne aapale simhasana aakramankartyakade sopavale tevha ross henrisobat hota, raja heinry chautha banala aanee nantar tyane majee rajachya turungvasasathi lordschya gharat matdan kele. rossla naveen lancasterian rajvaticha fayda jhaala, tyane richardchya kalat kelelya kamgiripeksha barech kahee sadhya kele. too raja heinrycha eka mahattvacha sahayyak aanee sallagar banala aanee sansademadhye niyamitpane tyachyasathi bolat asey. 1400 madhye scotlandvaril aakramanat sahbhagi houn aanee paach varshannantar yorkchya bandache archbishop richard scrope yanchya dadapanyat madat karoon tyane henriela tyachya lashkari mohimanmadhyehi pathimba deela.
naveen rajvatiprati asalelya tyachya nishthechya badalyat, rosala vyapak shahee aashray midala. yamadhye jameen, anudan, palakmantra aanee palakanchya lagnachi vyavastha karnyacha adhikar yancha samavesh hota. rosane sallagar aanee rajdoot mhanoon maulyavan seva kelee (kadachit sarvat mahattvache henrisathi, joou anekada jawaljawal-payadali tudavale jaat asey; rose haah eka shrimant manus hota aanee niyamitpane mothya pramanat paise udhar ghet asey). too sarkar aanee pradeshanmadhye asalyane, rose yaa velee pradirgh kaal pasarlele ashant pradeshik sangharsh aanee kalah talhu shakala nahee. 1411 madhye too linkenshirechya eka shaktishali shejaribarobar bhuvivadat guntalela hota aanee hallyatoon too agadi thodya velane vachala; tyane sansadet todga shodhala aanee tyala too midala. kahee pramanat, rosane tyala upalabdh asalelya kathor shikshancha maag naan karnyachya sanyamache kaaran, visavya shatkatil eka itihaskarane tyache varnan tyachya kalatil eka vishesh shahana aanee sahansheel vyakti mhanoon kele hote.
raja heinry chautha 1413 madhye maran pavala. ross phaar kaal tikala nahee aanee tyane tyachya aayushyachya shevatchya varshat sarkarmadhye keval eka chhoti bhoomika bajavali. heinry wii. haah naveen raja tyachya pasantis padala nasata. wellscha rajkumar mhanoon heinry kahee varshanpurvi tyachya vadilanshi tutala hota aanee rosane tyachya mulavar raja henriela pathimba deela hota. vilyam ross 1 november 1414 roji belvoir killyat maran pavala. tyachi patni tyachyapasun chovis varshe jagali; tyacha mulga aanee varas johnn ajunahi alpavayin hota. johnn nantar 1415 madhye egincourt yethe ladhala aanee 1421 madhye francemadhye nihsantan mrutyu pavala. rozchi beroni nantar viliyamcha dusra mulga thomas yala varshane midali, joou tyachya bhavanantar saat varshanni francemadhye lashkari sevet maran pavala.
richard II chya netrutvakhalil parshvabhoomi aanee karkird.
william rosschya janmachi nemki tarikh adnyat aahe. 1394 madhye tyache varnan sumare tevis varshanche asey karnyat aale hote, jeey tyache janm varsh 1370 chya aaspas thewel. linkenshire aanee yorkshiremadhye roosa kutumb mahattvache hote aanee itihaskar criss give-willson yanni tyanche varnan chaudavya shatkatil sarvat mahan vasahatvadi kutumbanpaiki eka mhanoon kele aahe jyanna kadhihi janmanam midala nahee. rossche vadil thomas ross, heinry barren ross hote, jeey edward 3 chya netrutvakhali (visheshtah 1356 chya poetiers mohimemadhye) shambhar varshanchya yuddhat ladhale. viliyamchya janmachya anek varshanpurvi, raja edwardne thomas rossla "deshache nuksan aanee vinash talhanyasathi" tyachya ayrish vasahatinvar tyachya sainyasobat rahanyache nirdesh dile. thomascha vivah mauris fitzgeraldchi vidhva, desmondcha earl aanee staffordchya pahilya earlchi mulgi betriceshee jhaala. juuna 1384 madhye linkenshirechya uffington yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyancha motha mulga johnn-viliyamcha motha bhau-yala pachva barren ross hii padvi varshane midali.
rossla robbert aanee thomas heey done lahan bhauhi hote, jyanchyavishayi 'kahihi mahitee nahee'. johnchi karkird alpakalin hotee. 1382 paryant tyane northumberlandchya earlchi savatra baheen merishi lagn kele hote. johnn naveen raja, richard dusra (edward tisaracha varas, joou 1377 madhye maran pavala), scottish mohimemadhye aanee pudhchya varshi francemadhil earl auph arundelsobat ladhala. ladhala dashakachya suruvatila, johnne jerusalemchi tirthayatra kelee; englandla paratanyachya pravasadarmyan 6 august 1393 roji tyacha paphos yethe mrutyu jhaala. johnn aanee merrie yanni varas tayar keela navhata aanee (jaree too baronymadhye yashasvi hoil ashee apeksha navhati) roosa pudhchya ranget hota. tyala sahave barren ross mhanoon varshane midale, toparyant tyala nitechi padvi denyat aalee hotee aanee prevy kaunsilmadhye tyachi niyukti karnyat aalee hotee.
varsa aanee vivah.
rose istet pramukhyane englandchya purv aanee uttarela hote. janewari 1384 madhye viliyamala tyanchi shaili midali, jyamule tyala linkenshire, nottinghamshire aanee purv yorkshirechya aaspas vyapak prabhav midala. toparyant, malmattechya done patninna aadhar denyasathi done patni hotih tyachya mrut bhavachi patni merrie aanee tyanchi aaee beatrice. tichya patichya eka varshachya aat mereecha mrutyu jhaala aanee ticha vyapak varsa tichya parasi natevaikanmadhye vibhagala gela. rosala tichya dooar jamini midalya, jyat helmslechya pracheen baronicha samavesh hota. dusarikade, beatrice teen patipeksha jaast kaal jagala hota aanee vilyampeksha jaast jagel; december 1384 madhye teela tichya dooar jamini sopavanyat aalya. yacha arth assa qee rosala kadhihi mothya pramanat jameen milanar nahee, pramukhyane yorkshirechya purvekadil ghodyavar.
rosala 11 februwari 1394 roji tyachya malmattecha "sessin" midala, jyat anek clifford kautumbik malmattancha taba samavisht hota; tyachya bahineene 1379 chya sumaras thomas dii clifford, 6 vya barren dii cliffordshee lagn kele hote. tyancha mulga 1411 chya sumaras motha hoiparyant tyane nantarchya jamini tabyat thevalya. rosane varshane midalyanantar lagechach johnn fitzalan, 1 laa barren arundel aanee eleanor maltreverschee mulgi margaret hichyashi lagn kele. teela aadhich raja richard dusra yachyakadun 40 gunanchi varshiki midali hotee kaaran tee richardchi alikadech maran pavaleli ranee, enee auph bohemiyachya gharat hotee. tyachya patnine rose dile jeey kadachit mukutala upayukt sambandh asalyache disate. tyachya patnichya vadilanche nuktech nidhan jhaale hote hii vastusthiti viliyamsathi dekhil upayukt hotee, mhanoon roskade aata mehuna mhanoon arundelcha earl hota. tyanche naveen sambandh aanee tyanni aanalele uchch rajkiy swaroop, tyanna lavkarach yorkshire, dair aanee warcestershiremadheel clifford manercadoon midalelya shahee anudanacha hishob asoo shakato. november 1393 madhye maran pavalelya euphemia (robbert, laurd cliffordchi vidhva) chya hya dongral bhoomi hotya. december 1396 madhye callace yethe french rajachi mulgi isabela auph valois hichyashi jhalelya rajachya lagnat ross sahbhagi jhaala. tyachya patnichya aajobanche pudhchya varshi nidhan jhaale aanee tee mahila maltrivers 'swatahun nyayniwada' bunley.
jaree rossla kahee shahee pasanti midali asali taree charles rosney suchavale aahe qee too tyachya padavar asalelya mansasathi apekshit asalelya pramane karat navhata. ross suchavato qee viliyamche fitzalan sambandh kadachit rajashi tyachya virodhat kaam karat asavet. arundel haah richardcha kattar rajkiy virodhak hota aanee rajane tyala dilelya kahee padansathi rosscha yaa rajkiyadrushtya apriy kutumbat vivah karanibhoot tharoo shakato. "heey vichitra vatate", ross mhanato, "" eka shrimant tarun swamila, jyane nantar swatahla shahee sevet sakriy aanee saksham asey siddha kele, tyala sarvajanik nokri navhati aanee aanee richardchya nantarchya varshant sthanik nokri farach qamee hotee ". 1399 madhye raja heinry chautha mhanoon arundelcha rajkiy sahkari heinry bollingbrokcha rajyabhishek hoiparyant rosschi paristhiti badalali nahee. tyachi kvachitach shantata aayoganmadhye niyukti jhaali hotee aanee too tyachya swatachya prantanmadhyehi anek 'oyer aanee terminer' saranjamanvar basala navhata.
heinry IV chya netrutvakhali shasson badal aanee karkird.
deshatil sarvat shaktishali kuleen aanee sampattichya babatit tajanantar aanee kramankavar asalela johnn auph gunt februwari 1399 madhye maran pavala. bollingbroke aanee raja richard mageel varshi baher padale hote aanee richardne mageel septembermadhye sahaa varshansathi bollingbrokla nirvasit kele hote. bollingbrokla tyachya vadilanchya malmatta aanee padavya midvanyaivaji, richard lankesterchi duchy japt karnyasathi 'mohat padala' asey willson mhanato. richardne ghoshit kele qee bollingbrokcha haddapar aata janmathepechi shiksha aahe aanee tyane sesinche tyache riit radd kele. tyane pudhe aadesh deela qee bollingbroke keval rajachya ichchhenusar tyachya varshachi vinanti karoo shakato. parismadhil bollingbroke nirvasit thomas arundelsobat sainya jodale. arundel canterburycha archbishop hota aanee rosschya patnicha kaka hota; lords apilkartyashi tyachya sahbhagamule tyane aapale padd gamavale aanee 1397 pasoon tyala haddapar karnyat aale. arundel aanee anuyayanchya eka chhotya gatasah, bollingbroke juuna 1399 chya uttaradhat yorkshiremadhil ravenspur yethe utarala. ross, eka motha pratinidhi gheuun, jawaljawal lagechach bollingbrokchya sainyat sameel jhaala (uttarekadil bahutek kuleen lokanpramanech). richard tyaveli irelandmadhye prachar karat hota aanee tyachya sinhasanache rakshan karnyat asamarth hota. jaree tyane lavkarach richardchya jaagi sinhasanavar dawa karnyasathi pureshi satta aanee pathimba (rosberober) midavala aanee swatah raja heinry IV ghoshit keela, taree heinryne suruvatila jaheer kele qee tyacha keval lankestercha duke mhanoon tyache adhikar parat midvanyacha tyacha hetu aahe. junmadhye, heinry aanee richard nirvasit jhalyanantar prathamach bhetale tevha ross berkley killyavar upasthit hote; 6 september roji londonchya towerwar dii ross tyanchi antim baithak pahat hota, jevha richardne sinhasanacha rajinama deela. heinry IV mhanoon bollingbrokchya rajyabhishekane ross aanee fitzalanchya nashibat sudharana pahili. rossche aata darbaratil mahattvachya vyaktinshi drudh sambandh hote aanee naveen rajashi tulanene jawalchi maitri hotee. richardne tyala dilelya vagnukichya ulat, rosschya heinry aanee rajachya vadilanchya purvichya nishthavan sevemule tyala mahattvapoorn shahee aashray midala. aktoobar 1399 madhye westminster yethe jhalelya naveen rajvatichya pahilya sansadet, tyala yachikanchya trikutat niyukt karnyat aale aanee richardla turungat taknyasathi matdan sunavani prabhupaiki too eka hota (joou nantar adnyat karananmule pontefract killyat maran pavala). december 1399 madhye jevha tyanchi henrichya pahilya shahee mandalavar niyukti jhaali tevha sarkarchya kendrasthani rossche naveen sthan adhorekhit karnyat aale.
bollingbrokchya aakramanat itakya vegane sameel honyacha rosscha hetu adnyat aahe, parantu, willson mhanatat, yaat aashchary vatnyasarkhe kahee nahee; henrichya navyane sapadalelya bahutek mitransathi, "tyanchya rajkiy nishthebaddal keval andaj lavane shakya aahe". richardne gunt aanee bollingbrokla dilelya white vagnukimule rossla samanyatah dukkh jhaale asel aanee richardchya netrutvakhali tyachya swatachya padonnaticha abhav nihsanshaypane prabhavshali hota. 1399 madhye bandkhori karanyachi tyachi karane kahihi asali taree, roosa aanee tyache vadil tyanchya nishthemadhye lancastrian (shrimantanaivaji) hote. jevha tarun gant haah richmondcha earl hota tevha tyache vadil johnn auph gantche sarvat suruvatiche retainers hote aanee chaudavya shatkachya uttaradhat gantney ross dekhil rakhoon thewala hota. dukechya sevemadhye ross dukesobat paradeshat gela hota aanee gantchya aayushyachya shevatchya varshant kiman paach vela tyachya vyavasayasathi pravas keela hota. tyachya sevansathi rosala 40 teey 50 paund varshik midale aanee too keval done shoorviranchya bannerletpacky eka hota jyanna gantney rakhoon thewale hote.
sthanik prashasana aanee rajkiy sankat.
ross heey sthanik prashasanat sakriy shahee adhikari hote aanee uttar midlands aanee yorkshiremadhil rajkiy samajache eka pramukh sadasya banale, jithe teey niyamitpane shahee aayoganche netrutva karat asat. visheshtah leicessiremadhye, tyanna varanvar shantatecha nyaymurti mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. rajmukutasathichi rozchi seva keval pradeshanpurati maryadit navhati; 1401 madhye tyane rajanche utpann vadhavinyachya rajachya prayatnanna nirdesh dile. tyaa unhalyachya uttaradhat rajachya scotlandvaril aakramanasathi anudanas sahmat honyasathi samanya lokanna patvoon denyasathi, tyala haus auph commonsosobat heinrycha vataghati karnara mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. ross aanee commonsche pratinidhi westminsterchya refectorymadhye bhetale. rajakadoon samanya lokanna lokanna "anukool vichar" varr bharr dett, tyane velsh aanee scottish morchachya bachavasathi rajachya kharchavar motha bharr deela. pratyek paksh paksh savadh hota; rajala purvat sthapit karayachi navhati aanee samanya lock paramparene prabhu gharanyapasun savadh hote. sahaa varshannantar, rosney teech bhoomika bajavali-duke auph york aanee archbishop auph canterbury yanchyasobat, samanya lokanchya takrarinchi sunavani sunavani samitivar. yaa charchecha parinam assa jhaala qee, sansadet 'samanya' lock 'prachand aswasth' jhaale. haah adthala, jeey. chya matey. etch. viilii, kadachit rosney sangitalelya goshticha parinam hota aanee tyala kinwa tyachya samitila bhetanyas samanya lokanchya anichhesathi jababdar asel. shakya titkya qamee swatantryanchya badalyat, samanya lokanna puresa curr denyas pravrutt karane haah rosscha uddesh hota. eka anubhavi khasdar asalele teey 1394 teey 1413 yaa kalat bahutansh sansadet upasthit rahile.
jawaljawal tyachya rajvatichya suruvatipasunach henriela samasyanna samore jaave lagale. 1402 paryant tyacha khajina rikama asalyane bahutansh aarthik asurakshitatemule nirman jhaale. yaa kalat, rossla laurd khajindar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. charles ross suchavatat qee yamule pudhil chaar varshe yaa padavar asalelya roswer rajancha vadhalela vishvas disun yeto. too heinrychi aarthik sthitee lakshaniyaritya sudharu shakala nahee aanee samanya lokanshi sambandh bighadale. 1404 chya sansadedarmyan, adhyaksh arnold heey kroor rajachya paishachya kamataratebaddal (aanee curr aakaranichya varanvar maganya) rajacha samna karat hote, jeey kroor lock mhanatat qee mukutane dilelya varshikichi sankhya qamee karoon sudharle jaau shakate. shahee karjdaranna £6,000 peksha jaast dene bhag padalyabaddal anamik rajmantryacha dekhil kroorane nishedh keela. rajala haus auph commonscha asantosh spasht hota, jyane aathvadyabharat pratisad deela. tyane kulpati heinry beaufort yanchyasamvet rajachya aarthik garajanche sarvasamaveshak vibhajan karoon ross samanya lokanna pathavale. iaan mortimerchya matey, "rajachya upasthitit shahee dhoranavar hallah karoon, kulpati aanee khajindar yanchyashi aapale munn bolanyas krooranna konatihi harkat navhati". heinryche sarkar qamee mahasulavar tikoon rahile. willsonne mhatalyapramane, khajina "mothya pramanat vishvasoo lokanchya qamee hott hott vartulavar avalambun hota" (jyamadhye rosecha samavesh hota). tyane rajala anek karje dilee aanee shahee aarthik karanasathi tyachya councillorcha pagar tatpurata supurd keela.
rosane vyapak lashkari seva dekhil kelee. 1400 madhye, henrichya scottish aakramanasathi tyane vees manse aanee chalis tirandajanche sampoorn dall asalele jahaj aananyacha rajasobat karar keela. hii moheem jaree ayashasvi tharali asali taree rosane tyat bhoomika bajavali. westminsterla paratalyanantar, tyanni tyanche councillorche karyalay punha suru kele aanee pudhchya varshi henrichya mahan parishadet bhag ghetala. 1402 madhye owen glenderne bund kele, jyacha rozvar vaiyaktikaritya parinam jhaala. tyacha mehuna, reginald, laurd grey auph ruthin-jyane rosschi sarvat dhakati baheen margaret hichyashi lagn kele hote-tyala glenderne pakadale aanee turungat takale; grey aanee glender yanchyatil vaiyaktik vaimansya haah bandkhorichya udrekasathi jababdar asoo shakato. velsionay rajakadoon 10,000 chee khandani magitali, joou paise denyas tayar jhaala. rosane, greshi asalelya tyachya natesambandhamule, yogdan denyasahi sahmati darshavali aanee aayogache netrutva kele jyane tyache paise aanee tyachya mehunachya sutkevar glendershee vataghati kelya. rosscha mitra, midlandscha sahkari barren robbert, laurd vilobi, vataghatimadhye tyachyasobat hota.
1402 madhye rosschi garterchya aadeshasathihi nivad jhaali aanee done varshannantar tyala rajacha snrakshak mhanoon varshala 100 gunanchi varshiki denyat aalee. tyach varshi meey mahinyat, yorkche archbishop richard scrope aanee northumberlandche pahile earl, asantusht heinry persey yanchya netrutvakhali uttarekade aanakhi eka bandkhori suru jhaali. rajachya dutache apaharan karane heey tyanchya pahilya krutyanpaiki eka hote. ross haah uttar lancastriatil nishthavantanchya vyapak jaalyacha eka bhag hota, jeey bund dadapanyasathi westmorelandchya earl yaa rajachya chulat bhavachya ralf nevhilchya bhovati jamale hote. heinryne rosala uttarekadil rajachya sainyacha senapati westmorelandla bhetanyachi jababdari sopavali. rajachya jivhalyachya sallagaranmule kadachit rozchi nivad jhaali asel, tyache sthanik dnyan sarvat maulyavan rahile asate. hii moheem yashasvi jhaali; rosane northumberlandchya earlala barwik killa rajala sopavatana pahile aanee juuna 1405 chya suruvatila jyane scropla konatyahi khatalyashivay mrutyudandacha nishedh keela tyaa aayogavar basala. jevha raja bandkhoranchya fashivar dekhrekh thevanyasathi yorkmadhye aala, tevha rosane tyala perseyche bandh aanale.
rosala keval rajachya spasht nirdeshanusar bandkhoranna guntavoon thevanyachya soochana dilya gelyamule, bandkhorichya dadpanat tyachi aanee gascoignechi bhoomika kaay hotee heey nishchit karane katheen aahe. westmorlandchya arlachya ulat, shipton muur yetheel sangharshanantar uttarela "tyanchya halchalimbaddal aata kahihi aikale jaat nahee". bandkhoranvar nantarchya nyayik aayoganvar dekhrekh thevane hii rosschi bhoomika asoo shakate aanee jyanni bund nakarle aanee rajachya krupekade paratanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee tyanna kshama karnyacha tyala adhikar hota. itihaskaranna tyanche kaam itake qamee disate heey guptata darshavu shakate; kadachit, willson mhanatat, rajachya mukhya sainyane pakadale jaiparyant teey hergirichya shodhat asalelya heranpeksha thode adhik hote.
pudhchya varshi rajachi prakruti (jee kahee kalapasoon majboot navhati) changli rahili. rahili sansadet heinry IV yane heey manya kele qee kharab aarogyamule tyala rajya karnyapasoon rokhale gele heey spasht asalyane, tyala shasson karnyat madat karnyasathi eka bhavya parishad sthapan kelee jaavi. parishadevar niyukt niyukt lokanchya sansadet sadar kelelya mool yadeet rose asale taree tyanni kitee kaal seva kelee heey anumanaspad aahe. 1406 chya uttaradhat too tyachya baithakila upasthit hota (kaaran too laurd khajindar, laurd furnival mhanoon tyachya uttaradhikarisathi anadhikrut 'chapron' hota) aanee pudhil junmadhye too ajunahi parishadevar asoo shakato. rosane niyamitpane shahee sanad pahili aanee rajancha samanya pravakte mhanoon tyachi bhoomika chaloo thewali. tyane bahudha vadhatya katheen aanee anishchit kalat (rajachya aajarpanamule) kulpatila madat kelee, parantu tyane tase karanyachi nivad kelee-kinwa tyala soochana denyat aalee-heey anishchit aahe.
shahee krupa.
henrichya karkirdichya kalat, rose "rajachya aatmavishvasat uchch hota aanee visheshtah vishvasarh padancha anand ghet hota". itihaskar marqa arvanijiyanne rosschya bhoomikecha saransh "spashtapane eka vishvasarh aanee vishvasarh sevak, tasech eka vajvi pratibhavan prashasak aanee shahee nagarsevak mhanoon" deela aahe. dhoran rabavanyasathi heinry karjavar avalambun rahila aanee rosschya karjane callace garrisonla nidhi deela. anekanchya ulat-aanee rajane tyala jyaa krupene thewale hote teey darshavinare-rosala paratfed karnyache vachan dile gele hote, jeey tyala milat asalelya shahee aashrayatun disun aale. udaharanarth, 1409 paryant, tyala mukhya vanpal aanee picking killyachya havaldarachya fayadeshir padanvar niyukt karnyat aale hote. yaa karyalayanni yaa pradeshatil tyacha prabhav majboot keela, tyala pratinidhi niyukt karanyachi parvanagi dilee aanee tyala sodanyasathi swatacha aanakhi eka aashray deela. tyaa varshi octobermadhye, rosane dakshin madhya pradeshatil gifford kautumbik jamini tabyat ghenyasathi 80 paund dile. johnn toochet, laurd audley decembermadhye maran pavala aanee audalicha varas alpavayin asatana rossla audalichya jamini denyat aalya. varasdaranchya lagnachi vyavastha karnyachya adhikarasathi rosane £2,000 dekhil dile. jyaa audley estatemadhun rossla tyache paise parat midvayache hote, tyanche khoop jaast moolya hote aanee tyachyakade mool rakmechya keval nimmya rakmeche shulk aakarle jaat hote. heey anudan tyachya varshik 100 paundachya tadjodichya vetanavyatirikt hote aanee jevha too niyamitpane rajgharanyachya vyavasayasathi dakshinet yet asey tevha tyane swatahla aanee tyachya manasanna chaturthansh karnyasathi chingfordchi haveli tabyat ghetali hotee. roosa eka sakriy nagarsevak rahila aanee tyane mahattvapoorn lashkari aanee rajnaitik bhoomika paar padalya. rajachi parishad nasatanahi jawalcha sallagar rahilelya henrichya mojkya sallagaranpaiki too eka hota.
henrichya rajvatichya shevatchya varshanmadhye rose rajachya bajoone rahila. eka vishvasoo sallagar mhanoon, 1410 madhye tyanni 'rashtriy mahattvachya shhow trial' madhye bhag ghetala. mageel varshi, charchchya nyayalayane aeveshamcha johnn badby yala laulardicha doshi tharavale hote. charchchya prathenusar, badbila mage hatanyasathi eka varshachi krupa denyat aalee hotee. tyane nakar deela; jarr kahee asel tarr, tyachi matey purvipeksha adhik drudh hotee. 1 march 1410 roji badbila dharmopadeshak-pracharkanchya nivassthani dikshant samarambhasamor aananyat aale. ross aanee tyachya sahkari barrenna badby doshi aadhalale aanee tyanni dharmnirpeksh nirnay deela. smithfieldmadhye tyala jaalanyat aale (bahudha, solavya shatkatil shaheed shastradnya johnn foxchya matey, eka nalyat).
pradeshik avyavastha.
1403 madhye earl auph staffordchya mrutyunantar (jyacha arbhak varas vees varshancha alpasankhyak hota), ross haah staffordshiremadheel pramukh barren hota. rajane jyaa prakarchya vyapak arajakateche daman karane apekshit hote, tyaa serve pradeshik shrimantanpramanech, tyaa kalat rajachi shantata rakhanyasathi too jababdar hota. visheshtah baronage aanee abhijat varg jyaa varanvartesaha antargat ladhait guntalela hota, teey sarvavidit aahe. 1411 madhye, tyachya hastakshepamule eka tanavpurn paristhiti talali jee sthanik abhijat alekzandar meering aanee johnn tuxford yanchyatil sashastr sangharshat rupantarit honyachi shakyata hotee. tathapi, haah keval tatpurata yuddhabandi hota; pudhchya varshi, rosane pakshanmadhil dusra lavad prayojit keela, jyachya madatine tyanni 500 ankee dandachya vedna sahan karnyache vachan dile. 1411 chya suruvatila surr walter telboy yanni linkanmadhye dangal ghadavun aanali, sherifvar hallah keela, done purushanna thaar marle aanee shaharabaher ghatpatat (tethil rahivashanna jaanyapasun rokhane) pratiksha kelee. linkenchya nagarikanni rajala nyay midvoon denyasathi yachika dakhal kelee aanee rose aanee tyacha natevaik laurd beaumont yanchi chaukashisathi niyukti karanyachi spashtapane vinanti kelee. tyanna linken nagarikanche samarthan midale aanee telboychya gunhyachi tivrata pratibimbit karat, too 3,000 poundmadhye shantata rakhanyas bandhil hota. asha prayatnanmule, sayman pelingne suchavale aahe qee rosschya "nyayya manachya pratishthene" tyala abhijat vivad sodavanyasathi eka lokpriy vyakti banavale.
vivad nivaranasathi tyachi kshamata asoonahi, roosa sthanik sangharshapasun mukt navhata. 1411 madhye tyacha linkenshirecha shejari surr robbert tirvit yachyashi tyacha vaad jhaala. tirvit haah navyane niyukt jhalela shahee nyaymurti aanee prantatil eka suprasiddha vyakti hota. samanya charai aanee sambandhit gavat-kapani aanee khadkal jameen khodanyachya hakkanvaril parasparvirodhi davyanmule teey aanee ross yanchyat matbhed jhaale. nyaymurti william gascoigne yanchyasamor lavad jhaala, jyanni lovedechi vyavastha karnyache aadesh dile. lovedecha uddesh donhi pakshanna lavad prakriyesathi tyancha pathimba darshavinyachi sandhee dene haah hota; donhi purushanni tyanchi sankhya kiman thevun sathidaransah (kinwa anuyayi) upasthit rahane apekshit hote. matra, tirhitane sumare 500 sainikanche eka chhotese sainya aanale. nantar aakarache samarthan kartana, tyane pahilya thikani premdinashi sahmat nasalyacha dawa keela. rosane tyachya tyachya 'vhis vhes' yaa vyavasthenusar thewale, tyachyasobat fakt lords beaumont aanee day laa vaar (dusare, beaumontsarkhe, eka natevaik) aanale.
too aanee tyache sathidar tirhitchya hallyatoon sukharoop bachavale. give-willson' neey assa yuktivad keela aahe qee, jaree heey prakaran tyachya moolbhut tathyanmadhye asamanya nasale taree, 'asha hinsacharachya ganana kelelya krutyat shahee nyayacha vaiyaktik sahbhag aanee mukhya patranchya darjane tyala nehmipeksha jaast vyaj dile'. 4 november 1411 roji, rosane samadhanasathi sansadet yachika dakhal kelee-jyavar tyala yachikancha trikut mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. laurd chamberlain aanee canterberrychya archbishpasamor yaa prakaranachi sunavani jhaali aanee heey tharvanyasathi teen aathvadyanhun adhik kaal lagla. chamberlain aanee aarchbishapne ross aanee tyachyasathi serve 'niagts aanee esquiers aanee yomen' jyanchyakade purushanchi aaghadi hotee, tyanna upasthit rahanyachi vinanti kelee. vicharvinimay kelyanantar tyanna rosechya bajoone thampane aadhalale. tirvitala rosala gascon wineche praman dene aanee pudhchya prem divasasathi ann aanee pey dene bandhankarak hote, jithe too sarvajanikpane rosala maafee magel. aaplya mafimadhye, tirvitane kabool kele qee rosschya padacha eka kuleen manus dekhil sainya aanoo shakala asata aanee tyane tase naan karnyat dheer dakhavala hota. lavad puraskaracha bhag mhanoon keval dusari jababdari dilee gelee hotee qee aanee divashi too manoranjan pradan karel.
nantarchi varshe aanee mrutyu.
jaree rajachi prakruti khalavat gelee, taree 1411 madhye tyachya nishthavan councillorschya naveen parishadechi sthapana karnyasathi tyane pureshi sudharana kelee; yamule tyacha mulga, prince heinry aanee princeche sahkari, heinry aanee thomas beaufort yanna jaanunbujun sattepasoon vagalanyat aale. rose-'vishvasarh rajgharanyatil'-pudhil pandhra mahine itar 'avichal nishthavan' nishthavan', jase qee durham aanee baath andd wellsche bishop aanee yorkche archbishop yanchyasobat parishadevar basala. ross aanee itaranni aata prashasakeey kagadpatranvar kagadpatranvar kelya, jyasathi rajachya shikkyacha shikka aavashyak hota. aaa. ell. rajache alikadil done charitrakar, braun aanee heinry sumerson, nondavtat qee "tyachya karkirdichya shevati, tyachya suruvatipramanech, heinryne pramukhyane tyachya lancasterian dharankartyanvar vishvas thewala".
heinry heinry 20 march 1413 roji maran pavala. vilyam rosney tevhapasoon sarkarmadhye konatihi mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali nahee, bahudha 1412 madhye tyachya shevatchya parishadechya baithakila upasthit rahilyanantar. charles ross asey manatat qee too naveen raja heinry heinry "vishesh aavadata navhata", jyache shrey ross yane heinry heinry tyachya vadilanchya nishthavantambaddalchya avishvasala dile (jyane tyachya najaret, tyachya vadilanchya aajarpanat sarkarchya pramukhpadavaril tyache yogya sthan hote asey tyala vatale tyapasoon tyala door thewale). heinryne tyala sarkarmadhun vagalale kinwa nahee, rose naveen rajvatit keval athara mahine jagala. tyachya aaeene janewari 1414 madhye aapali vasiyat tayar kelee hotee, jyapaiki ross eka karyakari hota. tyaa varshachya suruvatila, ross antim laulardvirodhi aayogavar basala aanee tyala madhya pradeshat eka khasdarchya hatyecha tapas karnyache kaam denyat aale.
1 november 1414 roji belvoir killyat rosscha mrutyu jhaala. tyane done varshanpurvi aapali vasiyat tayar kelee hotee aanee februwari 1414 madhye eka kodisil jodali hotee. yorkshirechya sarvadhik kharchik utpannapaiki eka asalelya eka shrimant vyakticha mrutyu jhaala.
william rosschi teen mule shambhar varshanchya yuddhachya shevatchya kalat ladhali. tyacha varas johnn yacha janm 1397 madhye jhaala aanee ross maran pavala tevha too kayadeshiraritya alpavayin hota. rajacha chulat bhau, earl auph doorset yala rose estatecha taba midala. varshane milanyapurvi, johnn 1415 madhye naveen rajasobat francela gela aanee vayachya sataravya kinwa athara vya varshi agincourtchya ladhait ladhala. 1421 madhye rajacha bhau thomas, duke auph clarence aanee surr gilbert wii. dii umphravile yanchyasobat jhalelya bagchya ladhait tyacha mrutyu jhaala. johnchya mrutyuchya velee william rosscha dusra mulga thomas keval chauda varshancha hota aanee 1428 madhye orleanschya vedhyat salisburycha earl thomsashy ladhala; done varshannantar parisachya baher jhalelya chakmakinantar tyacha mrutyu jhaala. thomascha varas (jyala thomas asehi naav denyat aale aahe) aahe) barren mhanoon adhipatyakhali aala aanee tyane lancastrian raja heinry vhisathi vhisathi gulabanchya yuddhanmadhye mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali; 1464 madhye hejeli moorchya ladhait yorkistskadoon jhalelya parabhavanantar tyacha shirachhed karnyat aala. rosachi patni margaret fitzalan 1438 paryant jagali. teela februwari 1415 paryant ticha dover midala hota aanee 1420 madhye hanry vhee aanee catherine auph veloisachya lagnat, naveen ranichya sevet lady-inn-waiting mhanoon pravesh keela. margaret catherinechya rajyabhishekachya samarambhala upasthit rahila aanee done varshannantar francemadhye henriela bhetanyasathi tichyasobat pravas keela.
kutumb aanee varsa.
tyachi patni margaret fitzalans, william rossla johnn, thomas, robbert aanee richard asey chaar mulge hote. tyanna chaar mulihi hotyah beatrice, ellis, margaret aanee elizabeth. rossla aata adnyat asalelya eka mahilekadoon johnn navacha eka bekaydeshir mulga dekhil jhaala. charles ross suchavato qee too tyachya purvichya karkirdichya charitryabaddalchya qamee puravyanvarun jeey soochit karate, qee ross haah nyayya aanee nyayya svabhavacha manus hota, tyachi sampoorn pushti tyachya varasatvanchya swarupanusar aanee vyaptinusar karato. tyacha varas johnla tyachya vadilanche adhipatya aanee varsahakk aanee tyache kavach aanee eka sonyachi talwar varshane midali. tyacha tisra mulga, robbert-jyache ross 'spashtapane tyacha aavadata' mhanoon varnan karato-hyalahi mothya pramanat jameen varshane midali. rosney johnchya varshatoon robertsathi hii tartud kelee, jee. yanni varnan kelela nirnay. ell. harris haah "kautumbik kartavya aanee parampara yaa donhinvar varchasva gajavato". tyachya teen lahan mulanna (thomas, robbert aanee richard) tyapaiki rosechya vastunpaiki eka trutiyansh midala; thomas, joou lahan mulasathi paramparik hota, too charchchya karkirdisathi hota. rosschi patni margaretala tyacha aanakhi eka trutiyansh maal midala. tyacha bekaydeshir mulga johnla tyachya dekhbhalisathi 40 paund midale. nishthavan rakhandaranna laabh midale aanee rosschya 'namr avalambitanna'-udaharanarth, tyachya linkenshirechya malmattanvaril garibanna-tyanchyamadhye anekada mothya rakma midalya. tyachya karyakari-jyapaiki eka tyacha varasdar johnn hota-tyanna tyanchya sevansathi pratyeki 20 paund midale. rosala belvoir prayarimadhye daphan karnyat aale aanee vedichya ujavya bajula seent merrie daad virgine church, botsford yethe alabaster putala ubharanyat aala. saat varshannantar, baget tyachya mrutyunantar, tyacha mulga johncha putala davikade thevanyat aala. william rosney aaplya mulanna shikshit karnyasathi aath varshansathi daha padrinna paise denyasathi 400 paund sodale.
shakespearemadhye.
william shakespearechya 'richard dusra' madhye laurd rosschya bhoomiket william ross disato. jaree eka samikshakane namood kelyapramane, asey karnyapurvi "bandkhoranchi rajkiy panyachi kaljipurvak chachani ghenyachi bhavna qamee" asalyache soochit karat, jaree, northumberlandchya earlala richardviruddha bund karnyasathi patvoon denyachya tyanchya (shevati yashasvi) prayatnanmadhye, tyachi vyaktirekha laurd vilobisobat duheri krutee karate. ektritpane, heey tighehi richardla ulthoon taknyachya katamagche kendra aahet. tyanchya bolanyat-jyasathi aar. eff. hilane tyanchi tulana senekan samoohagitashi kelee aahe-teey prekshakanna tyachya kharab prashasanacha itihas punha sangoon richardchya dushkrutyanchi yadee detat. hiill mhanate qee, ross haah arlachya sambhashanat "aakarshit" hoto, jyacha parinam tyanchya cutt rachanyat hoto. ross northumberlandla sangato, "samanya lokanni [king richard] golya gambhir karanni bharalya aahet/aanee tyanchi antahkarane purnapane gamavali aaheth kulinanna tyane dand keela aahe/pracheen bhandanansathi, aanee tyanchi antahkarane agadi gamavali aahet" aanee suruvatipasunach heinry bollingbrokcha ughad anuyayi mhanoon chitrit keela aahe. shakespeare hii charcha uttarekade kelee aahe; asha prakare, donger mhanato, rajapasoon tyanche vegale hone heey bollingbrokeshee tyanchya bhaugolik jawalikela mahatva dete.
ross jyaa vegane richardla valvantat sodato aanee henriela sameel hoto, too yaa natkatil nishtha aanee sanmanachya sankalpananchya agadi viruddha aahe, asey margaret shavering suchavato. shakespeare (raffale hollinshedchya itihasavar aadharit) 'ghaeet aag lagaleli-laal' mhanoon varnan kelele ross, berkley, gloucestershire yethe bollingbrokmadhye sameel hotat. 1738 madhye-jevha raja george pahila yachee sarvajanik pratima kharab hotee-tevha heey natak johnn ritch yanni, "samkalin rajkaranachya drushtine dhokadayakpane samyik" aahe heey jaanun, paridhan kele hote. rajane kelelya doshanvar-"mulat netrutva kelelya/khushkhushal vyaktindvare"-ross, vilobi aanee northumberland yanchyat jhalelya charchetoon georgechi samkalin napasanti disun aalee aahe, joou tyacha mukhyamantri horace wallpole yachya prabhavakhali asalyache mothya pramanavar manale jaat hote. samkalin thomas daviesne heey sadarikaran pahile aanee nantar lihile qee, "tyaa kalatil ghatananshi aanee sevakaryachya upayayojananshi aanee charitryashi bolali jaanari jawaljawal pratyek ola" kashee hotee.
richard II' chaa majkoor anekada digdarshak ektar kathanak ghatt karnyasathi kinwa kamkuvat castingmadhil samasya talhanyasathi kapatat aanee laurd rosschi bhoomika adhunmadhun vagalali jaate. udaharanarth, 1981 chya bard productionchya chitrapatat, rosscha bhag exton patrala denyat aala hota aanee 2001 chya ericson-farrell chitrapatat, ross hii saat patranpaiki eka hotee, tyachi bhoomika punha extonla denyat aalee. yuddhanantarchya sadarikaranat ajunahi anek abhinetyanni tyachi bhoomika sakarli aahe. aahe evinon mahotsavat, piyare lautrek yanni jeane vilarchya richardsobat khelale; vilarne yaa natakache digdarshanahi kele. tyach varshi, walter hudd yanni stratford-apon-evon yetheel shakespeare memorial theatres tyache digdarshan kele, jyat robbert harrischya richardchya rosschya bhoomiket joss eckland hote. chaar varshannantar, anthany quell-tasech ess. emm. tii.-neey raja mhanoon michael redgrave, bollingbroke mhanoon harry andrews aanee laurd rosschya vatine phillip morant yanna nirdeshit kele. 1968 madhye prospect theaterne richard II laa done tappyat bhet dilee. richard cottrell digdarshit aanee anukrame richard aanee bollingbroke mhanoon iaan mclain aanee timothi wests, wests purvardhat pieter rakka aanee aanee sahamahit david calder yanni rosschi bhoomika sakarli. 1973 madhye, charles keatingne johnn bartonchya nirmitimadhye, richard pasco aanee iaan richardsonchya king aanee bollingbroksathi rosschi bhoomika sakarli. eren myuchkinchya 1984 chya theater du solilsathichya nirmitimadhye robbert gorpla ross mhanoon cast kele gele aanee paach varshannantar michael bogdanov digdarshit ingraji shakespeare companychya nirmitimadhye johnn daugalne michael penningtonchya richardsathi rosschi bhoomika sakarli. 2000 saalee steven pimlotchya aar. ess. see. nirmitimadhye, samm westchya richard aanee david truftonchya bollingbrokmadhye, keath dunfeene rosschi bhoomika sakarli. 2015 madhye jaagtik natyagruhat 'team caroll' chya nirmitimadhye marqa rylancela raja aanee iko quartila ross mhanoon pahile gele. jonathan slingerne michael boydchya 2007 chya aar. ess. see. nirmitimadhye rajachi bhoomika sakarli aanee robb carollne rosschi bhoomika sakarli. joshua richardsne gregory dorrenchya 2013 chya nirmitimadhye rosschi bhoomika sakarli, jyat david tenant mukhya bhoomiket hota.

