nikol westmarland

nikol westmarland (janm 1977) hii mahilanvaril hinsacharachya kshetratil eka shaikshanik aanee karyakartya aahe. tee sadhya durham vidyapithat pradhyapak aahe, jithe tee balatkar, gharguti hinsachar aanee veshyavyavasayavar sanshodhan karate. gitanjali gangolisobat tine 'international aproch too rape' aanee 'international aproch too veshyavyavasayah low andd policy inn europe andd ashiya' yaa done pustakanche sampadan kele aahe. moolatah taxie chalak asalelya westmarlandchya pahilya prakashanat mahila taxie chalakanchya surakshechya samasyanvar laksh kendrit karnyat aale hote, jevha teela asey aadhalale qee mahila vahanchalakanna tyanchya purush samakakshanpeksha grahakankadun laingik chhalacha samna karava lagnyachi shakyata lakshaniyaritya jaast aahe.
tichya shaikshanik karyabarobarach, westmarland anekada mahilanvaril hinsacharavar bhashyakar mhanoon batmyanmadhye asate. tee bii. bii. see. redio 4 chya 'women avar' varr disali aahe aanee tine 'daad telegraph', 'daad guardian' aanee 'daad nyu statesman' sathee lekh lihile aahet. 2007 madhye westmarlandne laingik hinsacharavar pahili ishanya parishad aayojit kelee, jyat vividh vaidhanik aanee dharmaday sansthanmadhil vyavsayikanna dnyan samayik karnyasathi aanee laingik hinsacharala pratisad denyasathi sarvottam paddhati vikasit karnyasathi ekatra aanale. mahilanvaril hinsachar nirmulanasathi aantarrashtriy dinachya sanmanarth aata hii parishad darvarshi chalate. westmarland heey sarkari aanee bigger-sarkari sallagar samityanvar basale aahet aanee paach varshe adhyakshapad bhushavale aahe.
charitra.
 westmarlandcha janm 1977 madhye englandmadhil darlington, county derham yethe jhaala. tine teaside vidyapithat tichya shaikshanik karkirdichi suruvat kelee, jithe tine manasshastra aanee mahilanchya abhyasat bii. ess. see. (onners) sathee shikshan ghetale. tyanantar tine york vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, jithe tine mahilanchya abhyasat emm. aii. aanee samajik dhoran aanee samajik karyat ph. dii. purn kelee.
westmarlandne tichi suruvatichi karkird bristol vidyapithat kaam kartana ghalavali. yethech tee gitanjali gangolila bhetali, jyanchyabarobar tine 'veshyavyavasayasathi aantarrashtriy drushtikon' (2006) aanee nantar 'balatkarachya aantarrashtriy drushtikon' (2011) chey saha-sampadan kele. westmarlandchya bristolmadhil tichya kalat, gharguti hinsachar aanee veshyavyavasay yaa muddyanvar vishesh laksh kendrit karoon mahilanvaril hinsacharasandarbhat anek lekh aanee adhikrut ahwal prakashit kele. tichya shaikshanik karyabarobarach, westmarland talagalatil strivadi krutee aanee sanghatanet mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavate aanee 'balatkarababat satya' yaa strivadi mohimesathi svayamsevakachya madhyamatunach tee pahilyanda balatkarachya sankatat adakali.
2006 madhye, westmarland balatkar sankatache ingland aanee wellsche adhyaksh banale, jeey padd tine paach varshe bhushavale.
bristolmadhil tichya kalanantar, westmarland durham vidyapithat gunheshastratil vyakhyata mhanoon padd swikaranyasathi ishanyekade paratali. 2011 madhye tyanna varishtha vyakhyata mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. tee shaikshanik karya aanee strivadi sakriyateche sanyojan karat rahate, jyamule tichya sanshodhanala talagalatil gatanna mahitee aanee mahitee miloo shakate. police aanee gunhegari aayuktanchya nirmitisathi aagami nivadanukanpurvi, laingik hinsacharas polisanchya pratisadabaddal mahilanchya drushtikonachi tichya sarvat alikadil karyane chaukashi kelee.
kamachi kshetre.
balatkar aanee laingik hinsa.
tee yuu. keey. madhye vastavyas asali taree westmarlandne jagbharatil shikshakanshi sahkarya kele aahe. 2011 madhye, westmarland aanee gitanjali gangoli yanni 'balatkarachya aantarrashtriy paddhati' prakashit kelya, jyat aantarrashtriy tadnyanchya yogdanacha samavesh karoon 10 vegvegalya deshanmadhil balatkar kayada aanee dhoranacha eksandh ahwal tayar keela gela. "balatkarachya aantarrashtriy drushtikonatun" balatkarachya babatit deshanchya drushtikonacha mahilanchya anubhavanshi kassa sanvad sadhata yeto heey spasht hote aanee pratyek deshat upalabdh asalelya vividh hastakshepanvar aanee samarthanavar prakash takte.
balatkarache sankat.
westmarlandne paach varshe ingland aanee velsachya balatkar sankatache adhyakshapad bhushavale. balatkar sankat hii eka nondanikrut dharmaday sanstha aahe jee laingik atyacharachi balee tharalelyanna aanee laingik hinsacharababat jagrukta vadhavanyachya mohimanna pathimba dete. hii sanstha westmarlandchya kamat niyamitpane sahbhagi hote, jyat prakashne balatkar sankat kendrandware pradan kelelya sevanche moolyankan, sampoorn balatkar sankat chalval aanee nidhicha abhav aanee kendranche sahavarti bund karnyavar laksh kendrit karatat.
2012 madhye westmarland aanee tichya tyanchya balatkar sankat kendranche moolyankan prakashit kele. tyanna aadhalale qee balatkar sankatachya samupadeshanantar mahilanche aarogya aanee kalyan sudharle aahe, visheshtah kahee kshetranmadhye sakaratmak parinam disun aale aahet. udaharanarth, samupadeshanantar, duppat mahilanna tyanchya jivanavar niyantran asalyache vatale. jeey kahee ghadale tyabaddal flashback anubhavat asalyachi nond nond mahilanchi sankhya 84 takkyanvarun 57 takkyanparyant qamee jhaali aanee panic attackcha anubhav ghetalelya mahilanchi sankhya 68 takkyanvarun 43 takkyanparyant ghasarali. itar kshetranmadhyehi kapat jhaali. samupadeshanantar, suruvatila swatahla ija pohochavalyachi takrar kelelya nimmyahoon qamee mahila ajunahi yacha samna karanyachi yantrana mhanoon vapar karat hotya, tarr tyanna samna karnyat madat karnyasathi daroo vaparnarya mahilanchi takkewari 28 takkyanvarun 11 takkyanparyant qamee jhaali hotee. anek mahilanna ajunahi nairashya vatat asale taree, hii samasya nondavanari sankhya 72 takkyanvarun 56 takkyanparyant ghasarali hotee. prathamik mulyankanat aatmahatyechya bhavna bhavna sumare done panchmansh lokanna aata tyanche jeevan sampavanyacha vichar aala navhata. jevha tyanni pahilyanda balatkarachya sankatala bhet dilee, tevha jawaljawal nimmya mahilanna (45 takke) kaam karane kinwa abhyas karane khoop ayogya vatale. samupadeshanantar hii sankhya 29 takke mahilanparyant qamee karnyat aalee. ekunach abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee balatkar sankat kendranni puravalelya pathimbyacha sambandh laingik atyacharamule nirman jhalelya serve prakarchya tras qamee karnyashi hota.
pidit-vachalelyanna polis pratisad detat.
westmarland aanee tyanchya tyanchya 2012 madhye kelelya sanshodhanat asey aadhalun aale qee, police balatkar, gharguti hinsachar aanee pathalagala jitke gambhiryane ghyayala havey titke gambhiryane ghet naheet asey mahilanna vatat nahee. ishanyekadil aanee kumbriyatil 577 mahilanche sarvekshan kelelya sanshodhanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee, jarr tyanchya babatit asey ghadale tarr keval nimmya mahila gharguti hinsa (49 takke) kinwa pathlag (53 takke) kartil. bahutansh mahilanni (89 takke) sangitale qee teey anolakhi vyaktine kelelya balatkarachi takrar kartil, tarr tyanchya olakhichya vyaktine (68 takke) balatkar keela asel tarr qamee mahilanni balatkarachi takrar karnyacha paryay nivadala. jyaa mahilanni yaa gunhyanchi takrar karnar nahee asey mhatale, tyanni polisanvaril vishvasacha abhav, faujdari nyay vyavasthedvare punha balee padanyachi bheeti aanee khatala chalavanyacha bhavnik parinam yasah vividh karanancha hawala deela. northumbria, durham, kambriya aanee cleveland yaa pradeshatil charahi police kshetranmadhye haah namuna sarkhach asalyache aadhalun aale. westmarlandne namood keleh
 aamhala maheet aahe qee polisanni piditanchi kalji aanee tapas donhi sudharanyasathi atirikt sansadhane aanee prayatna kele aahet. tathapi, yaa sanshodhanatun asey disun yete qee mahila ajunahi teey pahile paul uchalanyas aanee yaa gunhyanchi takrar polisankade karnyas nakhush aahet.
kathor samiksha.
2009 madhye, westmarland heey shikshakanchya eka chamupaiki eka hote, jeey balatkarachya takrarinna sarvajanik adhikari kasha prakare pratisad detat yacha swatantra tapas, kathor punaravalokanasathi mahitee pradan karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. jennifer braun, miranda horwath aanee liz kelee yanchyasamvet westmarlandne eka sanshodhan punaravalokan lihile jyat brittenmadhil balatkarababatchi mahitee saranshit kelee gelee, jyat tyacha prasar, pidit-vachalelyanna upalabdh asalela pathimba, aarogya aanee gunhegari nyay sevanche pratisad aanee dhoranatil badalancha parinam yancha samavesh aahe.
westmarland aanee tichya tichya balatkarababat lokanchi drushti kalantarane badalali aahe qaa yabaddal ahwal denyas sanganyat aale. heey sadhya karnyasathi, tyanni 1977 madhye kelelya sarvekshanala punha suruvat kelee. 2000 hoon adhik sahbhaginni sarvekshan online bharale aanee tyanchya pratisadanchi tulana 1977 madhye dilelya pratisadanshi kelee gelee. pidit-vachalelya vyaktishi sambandhit matey badalali hotih balatkar jhalyas stree jababdar aahe asey qamee lokanche mutt hote (1977 madhye 34 takke; 2010 madhye 15 takke), aanee qamee lokanna vatale qee balatkarachya doshi aadhalalelya lokanchya shikshet (1977 madhye 42 takke; 2010 madhye 19 takke) pidit mahilecha purvicha laingik anubhav vicharat ghetala pahije. jarr ekhadya vyaktine tyanchyavar balatkar karnyacha prayatna keela tarr teey kashee pratikriya deteel asehi prativadinna vicharale gele. 1977 madhye 65 takke mahilanni virodh karnar asalyache sangitale, parantu 2010 madhye keval 28 takke mahilanni virodh karnar asalyache sangitale, tarr bahusankhyanni sangitale qee tyanna mahit nahee kinwa teey paristhitivar avalambun asel. westmarland aanee tyanche sahkari asey suchavatat qee haah badal balatkar konatya vegvegalya sandarbhanmadhye hoto yachya vyapak samajutimule asoo shakato.
gharguti hinsachar.
westmarland sadhya samudayik gharguti hinsachar gunhegar karyakramanchya upayuktatevishayichya sanshodhanasathi prakalp tapasanis aahe. gharguti hinsachar gunhegar karyakramanche uddisht upcharatmak hastakshepachya sanyojanadvare aanee tyanchya krutinchya parinamambaddal jagrukta sulabh karoon purushanchya apmanaspad vartanat badal karane heey aahe. gunhegari nyay vyavasthet jaree teey samanya asale taree, samuday aadharit karyakram durmil aahet, anshatah tyanchya karyakshamatebaddal puravyanchya abhavamule. westmarland aanee durham vidyapithachya gunhe, hinsa aanee gairvartan gatatil ticha sanshodhan gut liz kelee aanee baal aanee mahila shoshan abhyas unit, london mahanagar vidyapithatil sahkari aanee laingik hinsachar aanee aarogya kendratil charlot wats, london school auph hygiene andd tropical medicine yanna sahkarya kareet aahet, jenekarun mahila aanee mulanchya surakshevar samudayik gharguti hinsachar gunhegar karyakramanchya parinamache moolyankan kele jaau shakate, tasech konatya vishisht ghatakanmule hinsak purushanna tyanche vartan badalanyas saksham hote yasarkhya sambandhit prashnancha tapas keela jaau shakato. gharguti hinsachar gunhegar karyakramansathi brittonchya chhatra sanghatanechya sanmanadvare, gunhegar karyakram kamgaranni upasthit kelelya pramukh muddyanvar aadharit heey sanshodhan eka swatantra tapas aahe.
veshyavyavasay.
westmarlandche pahile pustak, 'veshyavyavasayasathi aantarrashtriy drushtikonah europe aanee aashiyatil kayada aanee dhoran', gitajanali gangolisobat saha-sampadit kele gele aanee 2006 madhye prakashit jhaale. heey serve samyik sanshodhan aahe jeey rajkiyadrushtya yogya aahe aanee tyamule madhyamanche laksh vedhoon ghetale jaate, parantu titkech mahattvache vishay aahet jethe kharokhar gambhir shishyavrutti aahe jyakade madhyamanni durlaksh kele aahe. laingik gunhyanshi sambandhit konatyahi goshtibabat prasarmadhyame nishchit aahet, tyamule prabhav padnyasathi heey eka sope thikan aahe. yaa pustakat ingland, sweeden, pakistan aanee thylands vividh european aanee ashiyai deshanmadhil veshyavyavasayabaddal bhashya kele aahe. heey pustak eka maliketil pahile hote jyat 'balatkarachya aantarrashtriy drushtikonancha' dekhil samavesh aahe. yaa pustakache saha-sampadan karnyabarobarach, westmarlandne gruh karyalayatil ahavalache saha-lekhan kele, jyat rastyavaril veshyavyavsayasandarbhat, jase qee veshyavyavasayat guntalelya lokanchi sankhya kashee qamee karavi aanee rastyavaril veshyavyavasayashi sambandhit gunhe kase qamee karave yasarkhya samasyanvaril sanshodhanacha saransh deela gela.

