tutalelya khidakiche udaharan

french arthshastradnya fredrick bastiat yanni 1850 saalee lihilelya tyanchya nibandhat, 'jeey aapan pahato aanee jeey aaplyala disat nahee' (') yaa vakyat, nasht hone aanee vinashatoon baher padnyasathi kharch kelela paisa, haah samajasathi nivval laabh qaa nahee heey spasht karnyasathi, tutalelya khidakiche udaharan mandale hote.
sandhicha kharch, tasech anpekshit parinamancha kayada, aarthik kriyakalapanvar asha prakare kassa parinam karato jyakade durlaksh kele jaate kinwa durlaksh kele jaate heey dakhavanyasathi heey udaharan prayatna karate. vinash haah arthvyavasthesathi changla aahe yaa vishvasala parinami tutaleli khidakichi chook kinwa glazierchi chook asey mhanatat.
drushtant.
see. eae. kyu' aun voit ett see. eae. kyu 'aun neey voit paas' (1850) madheel tutalelya khidakiche bastiyatche mool udaharanah
arth aanee purava.
basticha yuktivad.
samaja, heey aadhalun aale qee tyaa lahan mulala pratyakshat glazierne bhadyane ghetale hote aanee tyane todalelya pratyek khidkisathi eka phrank deela hota. achanak teech krutee choree manali jailah lokanna tyachya seva bhadyane ghenyas bhag padnyasathi glazier khidakya fodat hota. tarihi prekshakanni pahileli tathye kharich aaheth bekar, darji ityadinchya kimmativar vyavasayatun glaziercha fayda hoto.
bastiat assa yuktivad karato qee samaj naitikdrushtya tyachyasathi khidakya fodanyasathi mulala kamavar thevanyachya glazierchya samatulya asalelya kriyakalapanna samarthan detoh
bustiat heey utpadanala sambodhit karat nahee-too sampattichya sathyala sambodhit karat aahe. yaa shabdant, butiyat keval tatkal navhe tarr khidaki todanyachya dirgh parinamankade pahato. keval eka gatasathi navhe tarr sampoorn samajasathichi khidaki fodanyache parinam kamitakami vicharat ghetat.
austriyan siddhantkar yaa bhramacha hawala dett mhanatat qee haah lokpriy vicharancha eka samanya ghatak aahe. aahe shatkatil american arthshastradnya heinry hazlit yanni tyanchya 'economics inn vann lesson' yaa pustakat eka adhyay bhrantikade samarpit keela aahe.
aapatticha kharch.
tutalelya khidakichya paristhiticha vapar naisargik aapattinmule aapattinmule vinashachi tulana mhanoon keela jaato. aapattimule aarthik vyavhar viskalit hotat. naisargik aapattinche aarthik parinam vegvegale aahet.
jarr deshanmadhye berojgari jaast asel, garibi jaast asel, sthanik aanee rashtriy sarkare aanee sanstha qamee prabhavi asateel aanee aarthik aanee rajnaitik sambandh kamkuvat asateel tarr aapattinantar jee. dii. pii. madhye ghat honyachi shakyata jaast asate. deshankade kushal manushyabal aanee aapatti kshetrabaheril sansadhanansah punarbandhanisathi sansadhane gola karanyachi kshamata rahilyas teey jee. dii. pii. vadhavanyachi aanee aapattitun lavkar savaranyachi shakyata jaast asate. ekikade, twarit punarpraptiche shrey twarit vima aanee madat deyake dile gele aahe, jyat chakrivadal andreau aanee chakrivadal catarina yanchyatil virodhabhas heey eka upakhyanatmak udaharan aahe. dusarikade, haloohaloo barey honyala hinsak vartanavar dosh deela gela aahe, jyanna aapattine ija jhaleli nahee kinwa qamee nuksan jhaale aahe, teey adhik nuksan jhalelyancha fayda ghet aahet.
jyaa kshetranmadhye varanvar aapatti aalya aahet, tyaa bhaganmadhye kaushalya aanee shikshanat adhik guntavanuk karnyacha cull asato (kadachit payabhoot suvidhanmadhil jokhimpurn guntavanukipeksha yala pradhanya dile jaate, jee punha nasht houu shakate) aanee tyanchi ekoon utpadakta jaast asate (kadachit aapattimadhye nasht jhalelya payabhoot suvidhanchya jaagi changlya payabhoot suvidha aahet, udaharanarth, londonchya bhishan aagit). yaa pravrutti siddhantatah dirghakalin aarthik labhanna karanibhoot tharoo shakatat (jyamule jee. dii. pii. chee vaadh houu shakate).
hawaman-sambandhit aapattinpeksha bhoogarbhiy aapatti dirghkalasathi adhik aarthik haanee karatat yache kahee purave aahet. bhuskhalan aanee bhookamp yasarkhya bhoogarbhiy aapatti, thodyasha tatkal chetavanisaha ghadatat aanee anek lokancha mrutyu hoto. chakrivadalasarkhya hawaman-sambandhit aapattincha divas teey tasanchya pramanat adhik andaj lavala jaau shakato aanee qamee lock mrutyumukhi padatat. asha chetavanimule lokanchi bachat hote, parantu sthavar malmatta nahee. yamule asey soochit hote qee lokanchi hatya kelyane dirghakalin aarthik nuksan hote, tarr bhandwal nasht karane heey jee. dii. pii. vadhisathi titke hanikarak nahee.
"kitihi bhautik bhandwal nasht qaraa, parantu tyanchya mage anek dnyani manse sodoon jaa, jyanchya mendumadhye ajunahi gatishil arthvyavasthechi sanskruti aanee tantradnyan aahe aanee bhautik bhandwal jawaljawal utsfurtapane punha udayas yeil"-george horwich, purdue vidyapith
kahee sharirik dukhapati asalelya aapattinmadhye dekhil, aarthik kharchacha motha bhag sarvajanik aarogyavar parinam asoo shakato (andaje dahava, 2007 chya unhalyatil brittenmadhil purachya babatit). mulanchya shikshanat vyatyay aananyacha aarthik kharch lakshaniy aahe. aapattichya velee jhalelya trasamule mansik aarogyachya samasya udbhavu shakatat kinwa vadhu shakatat. aapattisathi manosamajik taana qamee karnyasathi aarogyavishayak sallah denyat aala aahe. sarvajanik aarogya kharch aarthik ghadamodi aanee jee. dii. pii. vadhila hatbhar lavu shakato, parantu vaidyakeey kinwa shaikshanik madatichya maganitil vaadh fayadeshir mhanoon pahanyachi shakyata qamee aahe.
yuddhachi sandhee kimmat.
yuddh heey samajasathi fayadeshir aahe aanee "yuddh heey arthvyavasthesathi changle aahe" assa yuktivad adhunmadhun keela jaato."yaa yuktivadacha eka prakar asey suchavato qee, yuddhala jaree yogyaritya hitkarak mhatale jaau shakat nasale taree teey kahee aarthik laabh deu shakate aanee kadhikadhi dete. tathapi, haah vishvas anekada tutalelya khidkyanchya bhramache udaharan mhanoon deela jaato. udaharanarth, yuddhasathichya prayatnanvar (kinwa shantikalin sanrakshn kharchavar) kharch kelela paisa mhanje ann, kapade, aarogya seva kinwa arthvyavasthechya itar kshetranvar kharch karata naan yenara paisa. arthvyavasthechya eka kshetrat jaanavaleli protsahan itar kshetranna thet-parantu lapalelya-kharchane (purvanishchit utpadan shakyatandvare) yete.
jeey disate aanee jeey disat nahee', 'sainya visarjit karane' yaa yaa adhyayat sainik mhanoon purushanchi nemanook karane heey arthvyavasthesathi swabhavikpane fayadeshir aahe yaa davyachya virodhat bustiyetne swatah yuktivad keela.
hazlitchya mateh 

