
joseph leady

joseph melic leady (9 september 1823-30 april 1891) heey eka american jivashmashastradnya, parajivishastradnya aanee shareer rachnashastradnya hote.
leady heey pensylvania vidyapithat sharirshastrache pradhyapak hote, nantar teey swarthmore mahavidhyalayat naisargik itihasache pradhyapak aanee wagner free institute auph sciencemadhye vaidnyanik aanee shaikshanik karyakramanche sanchalak hote. tyachya 'dakota aanee nebrascache namshesh prani' (1869) yaa pustakat uttar american khandatil purvi varnan naan kelelya aanee purvi adnyat asalelya anek prajati hotya. tyaa velee, vaidnyanik tapas haah mukhytah shrimant haushi lokancha prant hota.
vayavya greenlandmadheel leady himanadila robbert piyari yanni tyachya navavarun naav dile.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kutumb.
joseph leady yancha janm 9 september 1823 roji pensylvania german lokanchya eka sthapit philadelphiya kutumbat jhaala. tyache vadil phillip heey eka hatter hote; tyachi aaee catherine, tee lahan asatana balachya janmachya velee maran pavali. tyanantar tyachya vadilanni tyachya patnichi pahili chulat baheen christiana melic hichyashi lagn kele. ledila thomas lady navacha eka bhau dekhil hota. tyachya savatra aaichya pathimbyane aanee tyane sanketik chitrakar vhave ashee ichcha asalelya tyachya vadilanchya virodhavar maat kelyanantar, leedeene pensylvania vidyapithat vaidyakshastracha abhyas keela. tyanni 1844 madhye vaidyakeey padvi prapt kelee.
tyane annah harden yaa mahileshi lagn kele, jine tyachya kamat gambhir rus ghetala aanee prasangi tyala tyat madat kelee. tyanche lagn apatyahin hote aanee akheris tyanni pensylvania vidyapithachya divangat pradhyapak franks yanchi mulgi, alvinia yaa saat varshanchya anath muleela dattak ghetale.
1848 madhye teey american philosophical societyche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
paleantology.
nyu jarsichya haddenfieldchya marl khaddyanmadhun sapadalelya hadrosaurus faulkichya holotype namunyala leedeene naav dile. aataparyant punarprapt jhalela dynasorecha pahila jawaljawal sampoorn jivashmit sangad mhanoon too ullekhaneey hota. haah namuna moolatah william parker faulakne shodhala hota. tyaa velee prachalit asalelya drushtikonachya ulat, haah dynasore dvi-pakshiy mudra swikaru shakato assa nishkarsh leidine kadhala. tyane 'arctodes' ('aaa') chya holotype namunyanchehi varnan kele. prestinus), dier wolf (anoscien virus) aanee american sinh (panthera attrox), itar anekanmadhye. 
prasiddha american jivashma sangrahak aanee jivashmashastradnya eae. dii. tapp lidicha vidyarthi hota, parantu tyachya aanee pratispardhi jivashmashastradnya oo. yanchyat shatrutva aanee nirdayi spardha vikasit jhaali. see. marshney akheris leedeela paschim american kasheruki paleantologymadhun baher kadhale, jeey kshetra leedeela shodhanyat madat jhaali hotee. marshney dawa keela qee leedeene daldalichya upasthitit tapp dakhavun doghanchya padnyamadhye yogdan dile, jyane tapane chukun jivashma 'alasmosaurus' chey doke manevar thevanyaivaji shepativar thewale hote aanee nantar durusti prakashit kelee hotee.
lady heey darwinchya utkrantichya siddhantache suruvatiche american samarthak hote aanee tyanni philadelphiyachya academy auph natural scienceschya sadasyatvasathi darwinchya nivadisathi yashasviritya lobbing kele.
1852 madhye, ledine uttar american jivashma baisan, baisan antiquisuscha sandarbh 'baisan' yaa vanshala deela, joou asey karnara pahila hota. kadhikadhi 'pracheen baisan' mhanoon olakhala jaanara haah 10,000 varshanhun adhik kaal uttar american khandatil sarvat samanya motha shakahari prani hota aanee jiwant american baysancha thet purvaj aahe.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat floridatil kasheruki jivashmashastra sanshodhanat lidiche varchasva hote. tyanni navyane sapadalelya 'smillodon fluoridanus' prajatiche varnan kele aanee prakashit kele.
sabanachi stree".
1875 madhye, philadelphiya smashanbhumitun eka mahilecha mrutdeh baher kadhanyat aala; tiche shareer medyukt padarth ediposerene jhakalele hote, joou oxygenchya samparkat naan yeta ubdar, alkadharmi vatavaranat tayar hoto. tichi tapasani kartana, ledine moolatah 1793chya philadelphiya pitjwarachya sathichya aajarat ticha mrutyu jhalyache sangitale, parantu 1987madhye ghetalelya ksh-kirananni tichya shariravar ashee batane asalyache darshavile jeey 1830chya dashkaparyant tayar kelee gelee navhati. tyachpramane, sharirala daat navhate, mhanoon ledila vatale qee tee stree madhyam kinwa mhatarpanat maran pavali aahe; tathapi, 2007 madhye ksh-kirananchya eka naveen sanchane asey suchavale qee tee stree tichya 20 chya uttaradhat maran pavali hotee.
wagner mukt sanstha.
1885 madhye william wagnerchya mrutyunantar, wagner free institute auph sciencene naveen sanchalak shodhanyasathi vishvast mandal sthapan kele. tyanni sanstheche netrutva karnyasathi lidichi nivad kelee aanee teey sansthechya pradhyapakanche adhyaksh aanee sangrahalayache curator banale. naisargik vidnyan akadamimadhye curator aanee paine yethe pradhyapak mhanoon karyarat asatana tyanni heey padd bhushavale. lidichya nirdeshanusar, wagner hii sanshodhan aanee shikshanasathi adhik vyavsayik sanstha bunley. tyanni sanstheche vyavsayik niyatkalik 'transaction auph daad wagner free institute auph science' tayar kele aanee namune gola karnyasathi mohima prayojit kelya. angelo hailpreenchya netrutvakhali paschim floridatil eka prasiddha mohimemule uttar americet sabar-daat asalelya manjaricha pahila shodh lagla. leedeene imaratiche mothe nutanikaran kele aanee sangrah natakiyapane punarrachit keela. tyanni tayar kelele pradarshan 1891 madhye suru jhaale aanee tyat vargikaran aanee paddhatshirtevar aadharit namune pradarshit karnyat aale. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat lidichya punarrachanepasun aaj, victorian prakarane aanee hatane label kelele namune jawaljawal aparivartit aahet.
itar vaidnyanik kshetre.
leady heey eka prasiddha parajivishastradnya dekhil hote aanee 1846 salapasoonach tyanni tharavale qee, qamee shijavalelya mansatil parajivimule trichinosis hoto. teey eka agraganya pranishastradnya dekhil hote, jyanni 1879 madhye 'uttar amerikeche godya panyatil prakand' prakashit kele-eka karya jeey aajahi sandarbhit aahe.
leedeene ratne tasech jivashma gola kele aanee tyacha pahila mahattvacha sangrah smithsonianla tyachya mrutyupurvi daan keela. swarthamor yethe tyanni khanijashastra aanee bhoogarbhshastra yaa vishayanvar eka vargahi shikavala.
american yadavi yuddhadarmyan, ledine philadelphiyamadhil satterly lashkari rugnalayat shalyachikitsak mhanoon kaam kele. 
nyayvaidhyak navnirmata.
1846 madhye, hatyeche rahasy sodavanyasathi sukshmadarshakacha vapar karnari leady hii pahili vyakti tharali. philadelphiyachya eka shetkyachya hatyecha aarop asalelya eka vyaktichya kapadyanvar aanee khodavar rakt hote. sanshayitane dawa keela qee too kattal karat asalelya kombadyanche rakt hote. tyachya sukshmadarshakacha vapar karoon, leedeela yaa erythrocytesmadhye konatehi kendrak aadhalale naheet (manvi erythrocytes heey enucleate asatat). shivay, tyala aadhalale qee jarr tyane chick erythrocytesna sharirachya baher tasantas rahoo dile tarr tyanche kendrak haravale naheet. asha prakare, tyane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee raktache daag kombadiche rakt asoo shakat naheet. tyanantar sanshayitane kabuli dilee.
granthasuchi.
tyanchya granthasuchimadhye 553 granthancha samavesh aahe.