morman batalian

morman batalian heey sanyukt rajyanchya lashkari itihasatil sangharajya sevetil ekmev dharmik unit hote, jyanna keval eka dharmik sansthetun bharati kele gele aanee unit padnam mhanoon dharmik padvi hotee. swayamsevakanni julai 1846 teey julai 1847 yaa kalavadhit mexico-american yuddhadarmyan seva kelee. hii batalian 534 teey 559 darmyanchya nantarchya kalatil sant purushanchi eka svayamsevak unit hotee, jyache netrutva morman companychya companychya netrutvakhali hote, jyache netrutva niyamit yuu.ess. lashkari adhikari. aaplya sevedarmyan, bataliyanne iova yetheel council bluffspasoon californiatil sann diyegoparyant sumare 2,100 mailanchi bhishan padayatra kelee.
bataliyanchya kooch aanee sevene mexicopasoon nairutya americetil bahutek bhag, visheshtah 1853 madhye dakshin arizona aanee nyu mexicochi gadsden kharedi, shevati americet supurd karnyas pathimba deela. yaa miravnukimule californiasathicha dakshinekadil wagon margahi khula jhaala. california, utah, newada, arizona aanee pashchimekadil itar bhaganmadhye amerikechya paschim dishene vistar karnyat yaa bataliyanchya diggajanni mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali.
nondani.
tyanni nondani kelee tevha, nantarchya kalatil santanchya yeshu khristachya churchche sadasya tumhala shodhat hote.ess. tyanchya takrarinche nivaran karnyasathichya aadhichya yachika fetalalya gelyanantarhi, tyanchya pashchimekadil khadkal parvat aanee meeth talav talav sthalantarasathi sarkari madat. satatchya dharmik chhalamule, teey 4 februwari 1846 pasoon mississippy nadee olandun eleanoymadhil nauvu yethoon paloon gele hote. tyanni sadhyachya iova yetheel council bluffsjaval potavatomi bharatiyanmadhye tall thokala.
baaraa preshitanchya gansabheche adhyaksh brigham young yanni jyeshth jais see. yanna pathavale. washington, dii.see., eleanoychya jamavatoon paloon paloon morman pioneersathi federal sarkarkadoon madat ghene. washingtonmadhye thode aale, dii.see.congressne meksikoviruddha yuddh jaheer kelyanantar keval aath divasanni, 21 meey 1846 roji. pensylvania lashkari adhikari aanee vakeel thomas ell. kenane mormanna aapala sallah aanee madat dilee. tyachya nyayshastradnya vadilanchya madhyamatoon rajkiyadrushtya changlya prakare jodalele qeena yanni shifaraspatre dilee aanee washington, dii. madhye farse sameel jhaale naheet.see. doghanni pararashtramantri, yuddhasachiv aanee adhyaksh james keey. yanchi bhet ghetali. polak. juuna 1846 chya suruvatila anek mulakhatinnantar, rashtradhyaksh polk yanni jarr kahee shambhar purushanchi bharati kelee tarr litalchya prastavala sahmati darshavali. 2 juuna 1846 roji rashtradhyaksh polk yanni tyanchya dindarshiket lihileh "cole. [stephen doubleu.] kernie hota... tyanna samet ghadavun aananyachya, aaplya deshashi jodanyachya aanee tyanna aamchyaviruddha bhag ghenyapasun rokhanyachya uddeshane, aata californiala jaat asalelya kahee shekado mormanna svayamsevak mhanoon sevet ghenyas adhikrut."
1 julai 1846 roji capton james elon, curnell (nantar brigadier general) stephen yanni pathavala. kernie, mormanschya dasanchya khadichya shibirat pohochala. meksikochya yuddhat ladhanyasathi 500 svayamsevakanchya tukadichi rashtrapati polk yanchi vinanti tyanni sweekarli. charchchya bahutek sadasyanna yaa vinantibaddal sanshay hota, kaaran federal sarkarne tyanna jhalelya chhalakade durlaksh kele hote. tyanna sarkardware bhedbhawala samore janyabaddal chinta hotee, jase qee purvi rajya aanee kendra sarkar yaa donhikadun hote.
kenane yuu midvila.ess. nirvasit mormanna misauri nadichya kathavaril potavattami aanee omaha bharatiy jameen tabyat ghenyachi sarkari parvanagi. phorta levenworthla jameen karar aanee bataliyanchya nikashanshi sambandhit pathvani kelyanantar, kenane misaurivaril morman chhavanit farsa shodh ghetala nahee. 17 julai 1846 roji tyanni churchche nete aanee capton elon yanchyashi baithak ghetali.
tyaa unhalyat brigham yangane morman paschimela halavanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, parantu paristhiti tyachya yojanechya virodhat hotee. prastavit sangharajya sevemadhye santanna anek sambhavya fayade tyanni pahile. tyanchi nondani hii charchsathi jansampark vijay asel, jee united statesprati tyachya nishthecha atirikt purava darshavate. kaaran purushanna phorta leavenworth, qaan yethe eksaman bhatta denyat aala hota.tyanchya eka varshachya bharatisathi aanee tyanna morchachya velee tyanche nagri kapade ghalanyachi parvanagi midalyamule, aamchyatil pratyeki $42 aagau dile gele, tyateel bahutansh nidhi tabadtob samanya charchchya nidhila daan karnyat aala. yaa nidhicha vapar american palayanasathi wagon, sangh aanee itar aavashyak goshti kharedi karnyasathi keela gela (pudhchya varshi morman batalianla dilele vastavik vetan sumare 30,000 dollars hote). nauvumadhil shete aanee ghare sodanyas bhag padalyamule, nantarche sant misauri nadichya kathavar hiwala ghalavanar hote. saksham purushancha gut vadhavane katheen asel. anek purush aadhich baherchya bhagat vikhurale gele hote, jithe tyanni gatala madat karnyasathi vetanasah nokarichya shodhat hote. yangane bagechya baget baget santanna eka patra lihile, jyamadhye tyane yaa aavahanala nyay deela aanee tyanchi madat magitalih
purushanchi bharati midvanyasathi brigham young aanee baaraa sadasyanpaiki itar sadasyanchi sarvajanik manyata mahattvachi hotee. kahee purushanni twarit swechhene kaam kele, tarr tarunanna anichha asalelya lokanna patvoon dyave lagale. purushanchya paach kampanya ubharanyasathi teen aathvade lagale.
itar payadal svayamsevakanna dilele vetan, shidha aanee itar bhatte bhatte purushanchya "chaar kinwa paach companyanchi" bharati karnyachya soochana allon yanni dilya hotya."pratyek companyla chaar mahilanna kapade dhunyasathi adhikrut karnyat aale hote", aaplya sainyachya kapade dhunyasathichya dhunyasathichya shidhapatrika aanee itar bhatte dile jaat hote."andaje tehatis mahila, jyapaiki vees mahila kapade dhunyasathi kaam karat hotya aanee ekvis mule purushansobat hotee. paach mahila akheris khandpar treeka purn kartil. morman batalianla 16 julai 1846 roji anubhavi diggaj general kernie yanchya netrutvakhali pashchimekadil sainyacha bhag mhanoon svayamsevak sevet ekatra karnyat aale. tyachya tukadyanmadhye misauri svayamsevakanchya done tukadya, californiala bhetanyasathi jahajanni pravas pravas newyork svayamsevakanchya eka tukadi, tofkhana aanee payadal tukadya, kerniche swatache first us dragon aanee mormanchi tukadi yancha samavesh hota. tyanantar anek varshe, kahee mormanani morman bataliyankade anyaykarak ladani aanee americene kelelya chhalasathiche krutya mhanoon pahile.
pravas suru hoto.
1 august roji hii batalian phorta levenworth yethe pohochali. pudhil done aathvadyansathi, tyanni prati manus 42 dollarche kapade ghetale, tyanchi upkarane (model 1816 smoothboar flintlock musket aanee kahee harperche pherii model 1803 rifles) prapt kelee aanee adhik aupcharikpane ladhau bataliyanmadhye sanghatit kele gele. swayamsevakanni niyamanusar manjur kelela kapade bhatta rokh swarupat ghetala. purushanchya vetanacha fayda gatachya mukhya ghatkala hoil yachee khatri karoon ghenyasathi, tarunanni sahbhagi patre pathavali, heey pahanyasathi qee purushanni yogdan denyasathi vachan dilela pagar tyanna deela aahe. tarunanni yacha aanee nantar midavalelya vetanacha vapar seent pietersbergmadhye ghauk kimmatinvar mukhya gatasathi puravatha kharedi karnyasathi keela. lui, misauri. tyane nondanikartyanna lihile qee haah paisa "yaa velee aaplya swargiy pityachya dayalu pradatyache eka vilakshan prakatikaran aahe."prashikshan aanee shist lavnyasathi vel qamee hota. navyane padonnati midalele leftnunt curnell james elon aajari padale parantu tyanni santa phay margavaril batalianla pashchimechya kernichya sainyala mage takanyache aadesh dile. 23 august roji, elancha mrutyu jhaala aanee too tethe junya junya dafanbhoomit daphan jhalela pahila adhikari hota. nantar tyache avashesh phorta leavenworth rashtriy lashkari smashanbhumit halavanyat aale.
cansaschya council grovparyant, qee allon maran pavala aahe, ashee batami jaiparyant eka companyche netrutva karnara capton jefferson hunt haah karyavahak senapati hota. tithe asatana, asatana west point class leftnunt andreau jackson smith aala aanee tyala mormanschya sammatine bataliyanchi tatpurati kamaan denyat aalee. pudhil anek aathvade, morman sainikanna "eje" smith aanee sahayyak shalyachikitsak dow. george bii. sanderson, purushanshi kelelya vagnukimule aanee cances aanee nyu meksikochya koradya maidananmadhye jhalelya lamb miravnukimule tyanna tras sahan karava lagla. morman purushanna tyaa kalatil kathor lashkari manakanchi kinwa dow. sanderson, jyamadhye aajari lokanna paryachi sanyuge puravinyachya vaparachahi samavesh hota, jeey tyaa kalasathi manak hote. charchchya netyanni lashkari vaidyakeey upchar talhanyacha sallah bataliyanchya sadasyanna dilyamule tyanni doctoranchya adhikarala aavhan dile aanee purushanmadhye ashantata nirman jhaali. smith aanee sanderson yanni morman batalianla shistchya samanya mankannusar rakhane suru thewale aanee tanav kayam rahila.
cook aadnya gruheet dharato.
octobermadhye santa phay yethe pohochalelya general kernine capton (leftnunt karnala brewett padonnati) phillip sentala pathavale hote. george cook, cook west point class, bataliyanchi kamaan swikaranyasathi. tyanna kailiforniyakade nenyache aanee vatet eka wagon rasta (aaj kukcha wagon road mhanoon olakhala jaato) bandhanyache kaam tyanche hote. santa femadhye, 91 aajari purush aanee paach mahila aanee eka mool vagalata sarvanna sadhyachya koloradotil pueblo yethe pathvanyat aale. teen swatantra tukadya batalian sodoon hivalyat pueblola gelya. pudhil teen mahine aanee 1,100 mail, kukane uttar americetil kahee sarvat katheen bhoobhagat bataliyanche netrutva kele. bahutek morman sainik lavkarach tyacha aadar karnyas aanee tyache anusaran karnyas shikale. yaa gatane nyu mexicomadhye aanakhi eka margdarshak midavala-sahsi aanee parvatiy manus jeane baptist charbonyu, jyane lahan asatana tyachya icah levis aanee clark mohimesah sampoorn khandat pravas keela hota.
leftnunt smith aanee dow. sandersonne leftnunt generals batalians kaam suru thewale. george stoneman, tyaa vasant rututil west pointmadhun navyane padvi prapt kelee. yadavi yuddhadarmyan, cook, smith aanee stoneman yanna union aarmisathi uchch-stariy kamandmadhye badhati denyat aalee aanee stoneman nantar californiacha governor mhanoon nivadala gela.
bailanchi ladhai.
teey ladhalele ekmev 'yuddh' sadhyachya erizonatil sann pedro nadijaval mothya sankhyene jangali guranviruddha hote. december 1846 madhye hii batalian yaa bhagat pohochali aanee tyanchya upasthitine yaa pranyanmadhye utsukata nirman kelee. yaa kalpanchya bailanni kahee khachchar aanee gadyancha naash kelyanantar aanee parinami done manse jakhami jhalyanantar, purushanni tyanchya banduka bharalya aanee aakramak bailanvar hallah keela, jangali gurancha 10-15 mrutyu keela, jyamule yaa ghatanela "bailanchi ladhai" asey sambodhale gele.
tuxon pakadane.
sadhyachya arizonamadhye tuxonchya jawal pohochatana, 16 december 1846 roji tatpuratya mexican sainikanchya eka chhotya tukadishi yaa tukadichi ladhai jawaljawal jhaali. american tukadi jawal yet asatana mexican maghar ghetali. manoranjak baab mhanje, kukane kadhihi yaa chakmakila shahar tabyat ghetalyache manale nahee. tyanni assa dawa kadhich keela nahee. kooch margavaril sthanik oo 'odham aanee itar pimmon jamati american sainikanna madat aanee dharmaday mhanoon kaam karat hotya. morman sainikanni yaa sthanik rahivashankadun sinchan paddhati shikalya aanee nantar utaa aanee itar bhagat agraganya mhanoon tantrancha vapar keela.
tempecula hatyakand.
tyanchya pravasachya samaptichya jawal, meksikoche sarkari sainya aanee louiseno jamati yanchyatil sangharsh, temecula hatyakandanantar, californiatil temeculamadhun hii batalian gelee. pudhil raktapat talhanyasathi morman pahara dett ubhe rahile, tarr lucino lokanni tyanchya asankhya mrutanna eka samanya kabarimadhye gola kele.
pravas purn jhaala.
aayovapasun sumare 2,080 mailanchya pravasanantar 29 janewari 1847 roji morman batalian sann diego yethe pohochali. 16 julai, 1847 roji losses angelisemadhye tyanna sodalya jaiparyant pudhil paach mahine, yaa tukadine dakshin californiatil anek thikani prashikshan dile aanee vyavasay kartavye paar padali. californiamadhye bataliyanne puravaleli sarvat mahattvachi seva hii general kernichya sainyachya dragoonchya eka companyla balkat karnyasathi kukchya antargat eka vishvasarh unit mhanoon hotee. losses angelisemadhil phorta moorche bandhkam heey kernichya antargat lashkari niyantranache rakshan karnyasathi vaparale jaanare eka mojmap hote. sumare 22 morman purush tyanchya sevedarmyan rog kinwa itar naisargik karananmule maran pavale. sumare 80 purushanchi aanakhi sahaa mahinyanchya sevesathi punha nondani karnyat aalee.
general kernie aanee escort johnn see yanchyasobat jaanyasathi pandhra purushanchi nivad karnyat aalee. tyachya court-marshalchya purvekade parat jaa. siera newada olandun pravas kartana, yaa purushanna donor partychya shibirsthalanpaiki ekacha samna karava lagla aanee tyanna manvi avashesh puranyache aanee parisar swachchh karnyache aadesh denyat aale.
baher kadhalyanantar, jessy dii. company beecha capton asalelya shikarila lashkari governor curnell richard messon yanni dakshin californiasathi bharatiy agent mhanoon niyukt kele hote. shikari haah californiacha tisra bharatiy agent hota, pahile done johann sutter aanee mariano vallejo hote, doghanchi niyukti messionche purvavarti stephen kernie yanni kelee hotee. rancho aanee mohimanche lootmaranpasun sanrakshn karane aanee bharatiyanna parpatra gheuun jaanyaitke bharatiy kamgar shaktivar niyantran thevane heey shikariche dhyey hote.
sumare 100 nivrutt nivrutt sainikanni james doubleu. chya pavitra pavitra thikani kaam kele. sutters milmadhye marshal. heinry biglerne tyachya dindarshiket 24 janewari 1848 roji sonyacha shodh lagalyachi kharee tarikh nondavali. yaa sonyachya shodhamule pudhchya varshi californiachya sonyachya dhagdhagatya prakarala suruvat jhaali. californiahoon californiahoon morman bataliyanchya sadasyanni nantarchya santanchya naveen gharachya arthvyavasthet 17,000 dollarsche sone yogdan dile.
nivrutt jhalelya bataliyanchya sadasyanchya eka gatane tyanchya purvela parat yenyasathi carson trail wagon road (jyala morman immigrant trail dekhil mhanatat) sthapan keela. haah rasta californiatil plesarvilejaval suru jhaala aanee khalee padnyapurvi aanee akheris aadhich sthapit california trailla bhetnyapurvi carson khindivaril siera nevadachya shikharavarun gela. navyane sthapan jhalela marg nantar californiachya sonyachya shetat pravas pravas anek sthalantaritanni vaparla. yaa gatache teen sadasya eka thikani marle gele jeey tragedy spring mhanoon olakhale gele.
aitihasik sthale aanee smarke.
yaa tukadishi sambandhit aitihasik sthalanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
sadhyache sanshodhan.
bataliyanmadhil swarsyache punarutthan bataliyanchya sevechya 175 vya vardhapan dinashi jodalele aahe.
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