sajmiste chhalchhavani shibir

sajmiste chhalchhavadi () heey aanee mahayuddhadarmyanche nazi german chhalchhavadi aanee nirmulan shibir hote. heey croatiachya swatantra rajyatil (aine. dii. etch.) zemun shaharajavalachya purvichya belgrade fairground sitewar sthit hote. yaa shibirache aayojan aanee sanchalan ss "ensatzgroupen" yaa vyapalelya sarbiyamadhye tainat asalelya tukadyanni kele hote. september 1941 madhye teey karyanvit jhaale aanee tyach varshi 28 aktoobar roji adhikrutpane ughadanyat aale. german lokanni tyala zemunmadhil jyoo chhawani asey naav dile. 1941 chya akheris aanee 1942 chya suruvatila, hajaro jyoo striya, mule aanee vruddha purushanna, 500 jyoo purush aanee 292 roman striya aanee mulansah, shibirat aananyat aale, jyapaiki bahutek nees, smederovo aanee sabak yetheel hote. mahila aanee mulanna tatpuratya chhavanit thevanyat aale aanee tyanna anek influenzachya sathichya kalat tras sahan karava lagla. asvachch sthiteet thevalelya tyanna apure ann puravale gele aanee 1941-42 chya hivalyat anekjan gothoon maran pavale. march teey meey 1942 darmyan, german lokanni hajaro jyoo kaidyanna thaar marnyasathi berlinhoon pathavalelya gass vancha vapar keela.
vayoo sampalyanantar, tyache naav zemun chhalchhavadi () asey karnyat aale aanee september 1943 madhye italichya sharanagatinantar atak karnyat aalelya jyoo lokanchya eka shevatchya gatala thevanyasathi seva kelee gelee. yaa kalat tyane tabyat ghetalelya yugoslav pakshakar, chetnik, greek aanee albanian pratikar chalvaliche samarthak aanee aine. dii. etch. chya itar bhagatil gavantil sarp shetkari yannahi thewale. yaa kalat andaje 32,000 kaidi, mukhytah serb, chhavanitun gele, jyapaiki 10,600 lock upasamar aanee aajarpanamule marle gele kinwa maran pavale. sajmistemadhil paristhiti itaki kharab hotee qee kahinni tyachi tulana jassenovac aanee sampoorn europemadhil itar mothya chhalchhavyanshi karnyas suruvat kelee. 1943 aanee 1944 madhye, shibirat jhalelya atyacharache purave ess. ess.-standardartenfurer paul blobelchya tukadyanni nasht kele aanee hajaro mrutdeh samoohik kabarinmadhun baher kadhale aanee jaalale gele. meey 1944 madhye, germananni shibirache niyantran aine. dii. etch. kadey hastantarit kele aanee tyaa julaimadhye teey bund karnyat aale. sajmiste yetheel mrutyunchi sankhya 20,000 teey 23,000 paryant asalyacha andaj aahe, yahudhyanchya mrutyunchi sankhya 7,000 teey 10,000 itaki aahe. asey manale jaate qee serve serbian yahudhyanpaiki ardhe yaa chhavanit maran pavale.
chhavanichya karyasathi jababdar asalelya bahutek germananna pakadanyat aale aanee tyanchyavar khatala chalavanyat aala. kahinche yugoslaviala pratyarpan karnyat aale aanee tyanna fashi denyat aalee. camp commander herbert andorpher aanee tyacha up-ejgar enge yanna anek varshe lapoon rahilyanantar 1960 chya dashakat atak karnyat aalee. jaree engene tyache mhatarpan aanee kharab prakrutimule kadhihi seva kelee nahee, taree doghannahi anukrame paschim germany aanee austriya yethe alpakal turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.
9 julai 1987 roji radd karnyat aalelya sankulala sanskrutik smarak mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. sarbiyachya rashtriy sabhene 24 februwari 2020 roji smarak kendra 'starro sajmiste' sthapan karnyacha kayada swikarla. avasheshanchya smarak kendra aanee sangrahalayat rupantar karnyachya pahilya tappyapramane madhyavarti madhyavarti punarrachana 27 julai 2022 roji suru jhaali.
parshvabhoomi.
aanee mahayuddhadarmyan sajmiste chhalchhavaniche thikan banale, teey moolatah 1937 madhye belgrade nagarpalikene shaharat aantarrashtriy vanijya aakarshit karnyachya prayatnat bandhalele pradarshan kendra hote. kendrachya aadhuniktavadi mandapanmadhye germanys european deshanmadhil audhyogik pragati aanee rachaneche vistrut pradarshan hote. tyacha sthapatyashastriy kendrabindu eka motha manora hota jyacha vapar philipsdware europemadhil sarvat suruvatichya durchitravani prasaranasathi keela jaat asey. april 1941 madhye yugoslaviachya aksh aakramanaparyant kendracha barachsa bhag rikama aanee naan vaparlela hota. aakramananantar deshache tukade karnyat aale, sarbiyache yogya serbia, kosovocha uttarekadil bhag (kosovska metrovicachya aaspas) aanee bannat, jyavar german lokanni kabja keela hota aanee german lashkari sarkarchya prashasanakhali thevanyat aala hota. milan nedic, eka yuddhapoorv rajkarani, jyala aksh-samarthak pravrutti asalyache olakhale jaat hote, nantar sarbiyatil lashkari senapatichya pradeshat rashtriy mokshasathichya sahyogi sarkarche netrutva karnyasathi germananni tyachi nivad kelee. deshatil nagri prashasanache netrutva 'ess. ess.-groupenfuheror' harrald turner karat hote, jyanni 'einsatzgroupen serbian' chey netrutva kele. mulat "ess. ess.-standardartenfurer" wilheim futueschya netrutvakhali, aanee nantar "ess. ess.-groupenfuheror" august measonerchya netrutvakhali, "ess. ess.-standardartenfurer" emmanuel shaferla tyachya upasanchalak mhanoon, haah gut antargat suraksha sunishchit karnyasathi, vyaparachya virodhkanshi ladhanyasathi aanee jyoo lokanshi vyavhar karnyasathi jababdar hota.
darmyan, benito musolinichya italimadhye haddapar jhalelya tokachya croatian rashtravadi aanee facist antey pavelikala, ustashechya netrutvakhalil croatian rajyache-croatiache swatantra rajya (jyala anekada aine. dii. etch. mhatale jaate)-'poglavanic' ('neta') mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. aine. dii. etch. neey jawaljawal serve aadhunik croatia, serve aadhunik bosnia aanee herzegovina aanee aadhunik kalatil sarbiyache kahee bhag ekatra karoon "italian-german ardh-sanrakshit rajya" kele."ustashe miliciachya netrutvakhalil aine. dii. etch. german nantar naveen rajyachya simevar simevar serb, jyoo aanee roman loksankhyeviruddha narsamhar dhorane lagoo kelee. zemun heey shahar, jethe sajmiste jatra hotee, teey aine. dii. etch. laa denyat aale. zemuncha taba-jyaa darmyan serb, jyoo aanee romasarkhya bigger krotancha ustashene avirat chhal keela hota-1944 chya uttaradhaparyant tikala. toparyant, zemunchya 65,000 chya yuddhapoorv loksankhyepaiki 25 takkyanhun adhik lock nasht jhaale hote.
juuna 1941 madhye soviet sanghachya aksh aakramananantar sarbiyamadhye mothya pramanat uthav usalala. jaree tyanni bandkhorimadhye bhag ghetala nahee, taree german lokanni pratyuttaratmak fashisathi jyoo lokanna lakshya kele. german lokanni lavkarach anek yahudivirodhi kayade lagoo kele aanee august 1941 chya akheris serve serbian jyoo purushanna pramukhyane belgrademadhil topovske sope yethe chhalchhavyanmadhye thevanyat aale.
itihas.
sthapana.
semlin" akheris turnerne sarbiyatil serve jyoo striya aanee mulanna eka chhavanit kendrit karnyache aadesh dile. suruvatila german lokanni belgradechya gypsy quartermadhye jyoo lokansathi eka ghetto tayar karnyacha vichar keela, parantu haah bhag "khoop ghanerada aanee asvachch" manla jaat asalyane hii kalpana patkan fetalanyat aalee."jevha belgradechya jyoo aanee roman loksankhyela tabyat ghenyachya itar anek yojana ayashasvi tharalya, tevha teen bajunni sawa nadine vedhalelya aanee belgradechya madhyavarti terazije chaukat sampoorn drushya asalelya dweepkalpavar eka chhalchhavani shibir sthapan karnyat aale. chhawani asha prakare tainat karnyat aalee hotee jyamule sutka jawaljawal ashakya jhaali hotee. heey prashasakeey aanee police kendranjaval tasech belgrade madhyavarti railway sthankajaval hote, jyamule yaa pradeshatil anek shaharanmadhun jyoo lokanchi shibirat karyaksham vahtook houu shakali. jyane german lokanni sarvajanik suraksha aanee veharmach dhokyat aanalyacha dawa keela hota, asha jyoo striya aanee mulanna tabyat ghene haah tyacha uddesh hota.
german lokanni sajmistela 'zemunmadhil jyoo chhawani' () asey naav dile. yaa chhavanicha uddesh, vyapalelya yugoslaviatil bandkhor bhagatoon pakadanyat aalelya 500,000 lokanna rokhane haah hota. semlin' heey naav purvichya austriya-hungarian simavarti shahar zemunsathichya german shabdavarun aale aahe, jithe shibir sthit hote. aine. dii. etch. chya pradeshat asoonahi, teey adhikrut sarbiyatil german lashkari polis yantranedvare niyantrit hote. aine. dii. etch. german tyachya sthapanevar aakshep ghetala nahee aanee germananna sangitale qee joparyant tyache rakshak sarbaivaji german aahet toparyant teey aine. dii. etch. pradeshat sthit asoo shakate. chhawani sthapan jhalyanantar lagechach, belgrade gestapocha "ess. ess.-sharfuharar" ager enges tyacha senapati banala. suruvatila, shibirbhumivar sumare 500 purush jyoo kaidi hote jyanna shibirache tathakathit "swa-prashasana" chalavanyache kaam denyat aale hote aanee tyanna ann vitaran, kamgaranchi vibhagani aanee chhavanimadhye gast ghalanare jyoo rakshak dall aayojit karanyachi jababdari denyat aalee hotee. matra, rakheev police tukadi 64 chya panchvis sadasyanni aavartak aadharavar chhavanichya bahereel bhagala sanrakshn dile. octoberparyant serve yahoodi purush kaidi aanee bahutek purush romani kaidi marle gele. septemberchya madhyat aanee 9 teey 11 aktoobar darmyan varanvar hatya hatya chaar mothya latanmadhye bahutansh lokanna fashi denyat aalee. pratyek prasangi, kaidyanna sanganyat aale qee tyanna austriyachya eka chhavanit, changlya kamkajachya paristhitisaha nele jaat aahe, parantu tyaeivaji tyanna banatmadhil jabukamadhye kinwa belgradechya bahereel golibar kshetrat nenyat aale, jithe tyanna thaar maranyat aale. 28 aktoobar 1941 roji sajmiste adhikrutpane mothya pramanavar ughadale gele. suruvatichya purush jyoo kaidyanpaiki shevatchya kaidyanna 11 november roji thaar maranyat aale.
"judenlegger semlin".
semlin" akheris aanee aanee suruvatila, sumare 7,000 jyoo mahila, mule aanee vruddha purushanna aanakhi 500 jyoo purush aanee 292 roman mahila aanee mulansah chhavanit aananyat aale. yapaiki bahutek lock bahereel serbian shaharanmadhil hote, pramukhyane nees, smederovo aanee sabak. mahila aanee mulanna tatpuratya barrekmadhye thevanyat aale hote, jyaa kvachitach garam kelya jaat hotya aanee yugoslaviachya aakramanadarmyan kelelya german bombsfotanchya chhapyanmule tyanchya khidakya tutalya hotya. mulat jatra mandap mhanoon bandhanyat aalelya yaa barrekpaiki sarvat mothya barrekmadhye 5,000 kaidi hote. anek influenzachya sathichya kalat kaidyanna tras sahan karava lagla, olya pendhyavar kinwa mokalya farshivar zopave lagale aanee tyanna apure ann puravale gele. upasamar mothya pramanavar pasarla hota aanee jyoo kaidyanni shibirala adhik ann puravanyasathi serbian german ayashasvi aavahan kele. parinami, 1941 chya uttaradhat aanee 1942 chya suruvatila mothya sankhyene kaidyancha, visheshtah mulancha mrutyu jhaala, aanee anek kaidyancha mrutyu nondavalelya sarvat thund hivalyanpaiki eka hivalyat gothoon jhaala. roman kaidyanna tyanchya jyoo samakakshanpeksha khoopach dayaneey sthiteet thevanyat aale hote. teey eka garam naan kelelya sabhagruhachya pendhyavarhi zopayache, parantu tyanna romani nasalelya kaidyanpasoon vegale thewale jaat asey. bahutansh roman kaidyanna sahaa aathvadyanchya najarkaidenantar sodanyat aale. khrishchan purushanshi vivah jhalelya daha jyoo mahilanna vagalata bahutansh jyoo kaidi tabyat rahile.
janewari 1942 madhye, shibiratil senapati mhanoon ananubhavi ejchya jaagi ss-unterstermfurer herbert anderfer yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. tyanantar enge yanna andorferche upaniyukt karnyat aale. tyaa mahinyat, german lashkari german pakshapati lokanshi ladhait ghetalelya kaidyanchi vadhati sankhya samavoon ghenyasathi chhavanitun jyoo lokanna mukt karanyachi magani kelee. februvariparyant yaa chhavanit sumare 6,500 kaidi hote, jyapaiki daha takke roman hote. marchchya suruvatila, andorferla kalavanyat aale qee berlinhoon chhavanit gass vanne pathvanyat aalee aahe. sarbiyamadhil german lashkari prashasanache pramukh harrald turner yanchya vinantivarun sauer vanne vitarit karnyat aalee hotee. jyoo kaidyanchya hatyet madhyavarti bhoomika bajavalyabaddal aparadhipanacha anubhav ghet, jyanchyapaiki kahinshi tyache changle sambandh nirman jhaale hote, anderferne badalichi vinanti kelee; heey nakarle gele. vayunchi gatee aanee karyakshamta sunishchit karnyasathi, tyanni kaidyanna patvoon denyachya uddeshane ghoshana kelya qee tyanna aanee, adhik susajj chhavanit halavale jaanar aahe. tyane shibirache kalpanik niyam poost karnyaparyant majal marley aanee kaidyanna tyanchya pishavya tyanchyabarobar gheuun jaanyachi parvanagi dilee jaeel ashee ghoshana kelee. chhavanichya bhayanak jivanshailitun sutanyachya aashene anek kaidyanni kathit badalisathi nondani kelee. aadalya sandhyakali swechhene baher padnyasathi ichchuk asalele kaidi aanee divashi 50 teey 80 chya gatanmadhye vanmadhye chadhale. vanche chalak, "ess. ess.-sharfuharar" chey myer aanee gotz, mulanche prem jinkanyasathi tyanna candiche vatap kele. tyanantar vanche darvaje bund karnyat aale. tyanantar vanney andorfer aanee enge enge eka chhotya karcha pathlag keela aanee seema olandun german-vyapt sarbiyamadhye pravesh keela. yethech eka chalak vanmadhun baher padala aanee tyachya khalee rengalala, tyacha nichara vahanachya aateel bhagat valavala aanee carbon monoxide vayumule kaidyancha mrutyu jhaala. tyanantar vanla avala golibar kshetrat nenyat aale, jithe serbian aanee roman kaidyanni navyane khodalelya samoohik kabarinmadhye mrutdeh fekale gele. asha vayuche pravah nityaniyojit jhaale aanee ravivar vagalata darroj gass vanne yet asey. gassingbaddal afava patkan pasarlya, jyaa batamya belgrademadhye tainat asalelya german sainyaparyant aanee kahee sarbiyanparyant pohochalya. parinami, yaa afavanchya samparkat aalelya sarp loksankhyene gass vanla 'aatma marekari' () asey topananav dile. asey manale jaate qee vayumule sumare 8,000 kaidyancha mrutyu jhaala, jyat bahutansh mahila aanee mule hotee. hatya kelelya kaidyanna vanmadhun utaravanyat sahbhagi jhalelya saat serbian kaidyanna vayoo thambalyanantar golya ghalanyat aalya, parantu vladimir milutinovich navacha eka serb, kabaritil kaidi vachala. "ekasi kinwa bavasi khandak tayar karnyat aale hote aanee mea tyaa serve khodanyat madat kelee", teey aathavatat. "pratyek khandkat kiman 100 lock [basave]...] heey fakt truckmadhye gudmarlelyansathi hote. jyanna golee lagali tyanchyasathi aamhi eka vegala sanch khodala."
vayoo galatee thambalyanantar kahee kaidi chhavanit rahile, bahutek gair-yahoodi mahila jyanche lagn jyoo lokanshi jhaale hote. guptatechi shapath ghetalyanantar anek divasanni tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee. sajmist kaidyanvyatirikt, belgrade jyush rugnalayache 500 rugna aanee karmchari, tasech jawalchya bangica chhalchhavyatil jyoo kaidi dekhil gass vanmadhye marle gele. sajmistemadhil shevatcha jyoo kaidi 8 meey 1942 roji marla gela aanee chhavanit vaparleli gass vanne 9 juuna 1942 roji berlinla parat karnyat aalee. tithe tyala tantrik sudharana midali aanee nantar belarusla hastantarit karnyat aale jethe minskmadhil jyoo lokanna gass denyasathi tyacha vapar keela gela. sajmiste yetheel jyoo kaidyanchya nirghrunateche netrutva kelyanantar lagechach, andorfer aanee enge yanna vegvegalya suraksha polis bhoomika sopavanyat aalya. andorferla nantar shibir chalvanyasathi aanee shrenitil lokhandi cross midala aanee tyane padonnati jinkley.
"enhatelager semlin".
mool jyoo kaidyancha naash purn jhalyanantar, yaa chhavaniche naav zemun chhalchhavani shibir () asey karnyat aale aanee september 1943 madhye italichya sharanagatinantar atak karnyat aalelya jyoo lokanchya eka shevatchya gatala thevanyasathi seva denyat aalee. tyat yugoslav pakshakar, chetnik, greek aanee albanian pratikar chalvalinche samarthak aanee cratian ustase-niyantrit pradeshanmadhil gavantil serb shetkari, jethe tyanna jasinovac chhalchhavanit thevanyat aale hote, tyanna dekhil thevanyat aale. paristhiti itaki bighadali qee kahinni tyachi tulana sampoorn europemadhil jasinovac aanee itar mothya chhalchhavyanshi karoo lagali. germanytil kamgar thikane aanee chhalchhavyanmadhye jaatana yugoslav kaidi aanee kaidyansathi heey shibir mukhya sankraman kendra banale. yaa kalat andaje 32,000 bahutek sarab kaidi sajmistemadhun gele, jyapaiki 10,600 lock upasamar aanee aajarpanamule marle gele kinwa maran pavale.
shibiranchi maidane sarvatoon sahajpane disu shakatat yaa vastusthitimule chintit houn, 1943 chya uttaradhat sarbiyatil naveen german rajdootane prastavit kele qee shibir aine. dii. etch. pradeshat adhik kholvar halavale jaave, kaaran tyache '[satat astitva] belgradechya lokanchya najaresamor sarvajanik bhavnechya karananmule rajkiyadrushtya asahaneey hote."tyachya vinantyankade german german durlaksh kele. kele akheris, german lokanni nondi jaalun, mrutdeh jaalun aanee itar purave nasht karoon chhavanit jhalelya atyacharachya serve khuna mitavanyacha prayatna keela. heey kaam ess. ess.-standerdenfurer paul blobelane haatee ghetale hote, jeey november 1943 madhye belgrademadhye aale. aagmananantar tyanni sthanik gestapoche pramukh ess. ess.-sturbanfuhrer bruno sattler yanna eka vishesh tukadi tayar karnyache aadesh dile, jee mrutdeh baher kadhanyasathi aanee jaalanyasathi jababdar hotee. leftnunt erich grunwald yanchya netrutvakhalil yaa tukadit daha suraksha police aanee 48 lashkari police hote. utkhanan tukadyanmadhye 100 serbian aanee jyoo kaidi hote. december 1943 teey april 1944 yaa kalat nirgaman jhaale aanee hajaro mrutdeh jaalanyat aale. sutka kartana upasthit asalelya serve kaidyanna golya ghalanyat aalya, apavad mhanoon teen serb paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. 17 april 1944 roji sahyogi vimananni sajmistavar bombsfot kele, jyat sumare 100 kaidi thaar jhaale aanee chhavanichech mothe nuksan jhaale. 17 meey 1944 roji germananni chhavaniche niyantran aine. dii. etch. kadey hastantarit kele. tyaa julaimadhye teey bund hote.
parinam aanee varsa.
yuddhanantar, yugoslaviachya naveen samyavadi sarkarne ghoshana kelee qee 1941 teey 1944 darmyan 100,000 lock sajmistemadhun gele hote, jyapaiki ardhe marle gele hote. yugoslav rajya yuddh gunhe aayogane nantar andaj vartavala qee 7,000 jyoo lokansah 40,000 lock yaa chhavanit marle gele asavet. sarbiyatil helsinki manavadhikar samitichya matey, communistanni rajkiy karanansathi mrutyuchi sankhya atishayokti kelee hotee aanee kaidyanchi vastavik sankhya sumare 50,000 hotee, jyat 20,000 marle gele. serve serbian jyoo lokanpaiki ardhe yaa chhavanit maran pavale assa andaj aahe. starro sajmiste smarakat 23,000 mrutyuncha ullekh aahe, jyapaiki 10,000 jyoo hote.
chhavanichya mohimela jababdar asalelyanpaiki bahutekanna pakadanyat aale aanee tyanchyavar khatala chalavanyat aala. yuddhanantar, turner, phuch aanee meisoner yanchyasah anek pramukh german german mitrarashtranni yugoslaviala pratyarpan kele aanee tyanantar tyanna fashi denyat aalee. andorfer roman catholic charchchya madatine venezuelala paloon gela. 1960 chya dashakat too austriyala paratala aanee tyanantar tyala atak karnyat aalee aanee hatyecha sahayyak asalyachya kirkol aaropakhali tyachyavar khatala chalavanyat aala, jyasathi tyala adich varshanchya karavasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. andorferchya deputy engela 1960 chya dashakat atak karnyat aalee aanee tyala deed varshanchya karavasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. vruddhatva aanee kharab aarogyamule tyane shiksha bhogane talhale. paschim germanytil anek khatalyanmadhye tyanni pratyakshadarshi mhanoon kaam kele asale taree kaidyanna fashi denyachya sanshayakhali asalelya rakshakanvar kadhihi khatala chalavala gela nahee.
1948 paryant sajmiste sodoon denyat aale, jevha naveen belgradechya bandhkamadarmyan tyache yuva kamgaranchya mukhyalayat rupantar karnyat aale.
smarak.
holocast darmyan thaar jhalelya, sajmiste yetheel yahudhyansah, yugoslaviachya yuddhanantarchya samyavadi sarkarne yuddh sampalyanantar 30 varshanparyant tyanche smaran kele navhate. junya sajmiste jatrechya maidanachi chhoti falakanni aanee chhavanit tabyat ghetalelya kinwa thaar jhalelyanchya smaranarth eka smarak chinhankit kele aahe. yaa falakanche samarpan anukrame 1974 aanee 1984 madhye karnyat aale. 9 julai 1987 roji, sajmiste jatrechya maidananna yugoslavia sarkarne sanskrutik aitihasik darja deela. kalakar mika popovichne tayar kelele eka unch smarak, 22 april 1995 roji, nazivad aanee serbian holocast smaran dinavaril vijayala 50 varshe purn hott asatana, sevechya kathavar ubharanyat aale. purvichya chhavanichya maidanavar kadhihi smarak kendre kinwa sangrahalaye bandhali gelee naheet. shibirbhumicha vapar aata qamee utpann asalelya rahivashanna rahnyasathi keela jaato.
februwari 1992 madhye, tapshilvar shahari yojnenusar, shejarchi tyachya yuddhapoorv swarupanusar purnapane punarrachana kelee jaanar hotee, jyaa kalpanela kahee vastuvishardanni virodh keela hota, jyat atirikt smarak aanee smaranarth vastoo hotya. sampoorn sankulache eka mothya smarakat rupantar karayache hote, parantu teey serve kagdavarach rahile. hii kalpana satat astitvat hotee, 2010 chya dashakat prasarmadhyame aanee rajkiy gatee midvat hotee, parantu 2018 paryant pratyakshat kahihi kele gele nahee. november 2018 madhye ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee qee manavtavadi dyna budisavaljeviche smarak, aadhich astitvat asalelya smarakachya bajula, ghatajaval thewale jaeel. budisavaljevikne aanee mahayuddhadarmyan ustase rajvatidvare chalavalya chalavalya croatiachya swatantra rajyatil chhalchhavyanmadhye 15,000 mulanna (jyapaiki 12,000 jann bachavale) nasht honyapasoon vachavale. shaharane tichya smaranarth eka smarak bandhanyache aadhich aktoobar 2015 madhye tharavale hote, parantu aatach sthan nishchit kele aahe. 2019 chya uttaradhat heey smarak purn karoon samarpit kele jaanar hote. yaa prakalpababat konatehi kaam jhaale nahee aanee november 2019 madhye shaharane jaheer kele qee budisavaljevikche smarak shaharachya junya bhagat, sevevar ubharale jaeel.
brancochya pulaparyant pohochanyachya dishene asalelya vibhagat, tyanchya payansah done mothya konkreetchya stambhanche kosalalele avashesh hote. teey chhavanichya darvajacha bhag hote. 2014 madhye, shilpkar aanee pradhyapakanni, kameet qamee hastakshep karoon, tyanna done dokyanmadhye aakar deela, jyat lokhandi pattyanmule chehara (dolhe, tond) aanee chikat cases tayar jhaale. yaa tayar kalakrutiche varnan eka kalakruti, smarak aanee kalakruti asey karnyat aale hote, serve ekach velee.
24 februwari 2020 roji sarbiyachya rashtriy sabhene smarak kendra 'starro sajmiste' varr kayada swikarla. nazi chhalchhavyanchya piditanchi aathvan thevanyasathi, itar kartvyanbarobarach, rajya sanskrutik sanstha mhanoon judenlegger semlin aanee enhateleleger semlin yaa nazi chhalchhavyanchya piditanchi aathvan thevanyasathi heey aayojit kele jaate. prathamach, sarbiyatil eka kayadyane croatiachya swatantra rajyatil narsamhar, holocast aanee samudrapenala anukrame serb, jyoo aanee roman lokanchya aanee mahayuddhatil narsamhar mhanoon manyata dilee. kendra avasheshanna yogya smarakat dekhil julavun gheil. janewari 2021 pasoon haah kayada lagoo hoil.
juuna 2021 madhye, belgradeche mahapour zoran radojisic yanni sankulachi punarrachana karanyachi ghoshana kelee, jyat 2022 madhye madhyavarti madhyavarti suru suru serve sanrachananchi sampoorn punarsthapana samavisht asavi.
2021 chya unhalyat, vividh serbian shaharanmadhil chauda hyschool vidyarthyanchya gatane 'light auph daad fireflies' navacha prakalp suru keela. serbia aanee germanytil itihaskar aanee kalakaranchya sahkaryane, vidyarthyanni december 2021 paryant eka app tayar kele, jeey purvichya shibirache aabhasi daure hote. sangrahit drushye aanee fayali, mool sakshidar, patre aanee chhayachitre haah aadhar mhanoon kaam karat hote, jeey nantar abhinete, nisargaramya karamanook aanee prakash pratishthapanansah adyayavat kele gele. "firefliescha prakash' heey piditansathi aanee sthanik lokansathi 'aabhasi smarak' mhanoon varnan kele gele aahe, jeey shibirachya sthapanela 80 varshe purn jhalyapasunche prateek aahe.
madhyavarti madhyavarti punarbandhanichi purvatayari 27 julai 2022 roji suru jhaali. prakalpat sankulache done sangrahalay vibhaganmadhye rupantar karane samavisht aahe, jeey shibirachya itihasachya pratyek tappyasathi aahe. israyalmadhil majee rajdoot, vidwan aanee mutsaddi yanchi smarak kendrache sanchalak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aahe. manorachi sthitee itaki kharab hotee qee, panoramic liftchya jodanisah mool prakalpanusar tee padavi lagali aanee punha bandhavi lagali. antim mudat 2023 chee shevat aahe, jyanantar italian pavillion aanee nikola spasicchya pavillionchi punarrachana kelee jaeel. yuddhapoorv serve mandap nutanikaran karanyachi yojana aahe.
tathapi, march 2023 madhye german mandap padnyat aala. sarvajanik aanee kahee tadnyanchya santapanantar, sanskrutik smarakanchya sanrakshanasathichya sansthene sangitale qee sanrakshit kshetrat fakt mool 1937 chya jatra kshetracha samavesh aahe. jaree yaa sankulacha bhag asala taree, german mandap 1938 madhye jodala gela aanee too "sanrakshit parisaracha" bhag aahe. tyaeivaji vladimira popovicha aanee nikola tesla bullevard yanna jodanara eka chhota rasta bandhala jaeel. sansthene niyojit rastyala 'dhoranatmak nirnay' aanee 'sarvajanik heet' mhatale aahe, jeey 'konatyahi prakare, swarupane kinwa aashayane sanrakshit kshetrala dhoka nirman karnar nahee' aanee 1987,1989 kinwa 1992 pasoonchya serve aadhichya yojnanmadhye yachee pushti jhaali aahe. holocast sanshodhan aanee shikshan kendrasah sanrakshit kshetrachya vistarakade durlaksh karnyat aale aanee mandap purnapane padnyat aala.
vaad.
croatian lekhak anto neezevichane meey 1993 madhye barach vaad nirman keela jevha tyane suchavale qee shibir chalvanyasathi german navhe tarr serb jababdar hote. jyoo itihaskar aanee belgradechya jyoo samudayane haah dawa jordarpane nakarla hota.
durlakshit aanee nirjan sankulat kahee pramukh kalakar (chitrakar aanee shilpkar) purvichya jatra imarati mhanoon thevanyat aale hote, tyanna tyanche natyagruh mhanoon sanmanit karnyat aale hote. tasech, kafana aanee vyayamshalansarkhya itar kahee suvidha kalantarane halavanyat aalya, parantu april 2019 madhye jevha eka imaratit khajgi malkichi balwadi khulee asel ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee tevha motha sarvajanik vaad nirman jhaala. guntavanukdar, milorad krishnamovikne 1998 madhye hii imarat (simik pavillion) vikat ghetali, parantu nantar nyayalayane karar radd keela, jyamule tyala tyaa jaagecha disco club, gallery, restaurant aanee vyayamshala mhanoon vapar karnyapasoon rokhale gele nahee. eka tivra sarvajanik vadavivad suru jhaala, jyat shahar prashasanane rajya sarkarla "parvanyabaddal punarvichar karnyas sangitale", sarkarne too thambavanyache konatehi kayadeshir kaaran nahee assa dawa keela, tyachya virodhat asalelya jyoo aanee palak sanghatana aanee rajyala dosh dosh guntavanukdaranni tyala lutanyacha prayatna keela. sankulachi yogya vyavastha karnyat 75 varshe rajya asamarth aahe yakadehi yaa charchene punha ekada laksh vedhale.
jovan bifordchya matey, agadi suruvatipasunach sajmist haah serbian aanee croatian ardh-itihaskaranchya sangharshacha eka mukhya hetu hota. ainshichya dashakachya akheris sarbiyatil lekhakanni adhikadhik dawa keela qee sajmiste heey croatiachya swatantra rajyachya pradeshat sthit hote. bahutek vela, yaa chhavanichya piditanna croatiamadhye "hastantarit" karnyacha hetu navhata, tarr sagemiste german prashasanakhali aanee aanee rajyachya pradeshavar asalyane sarbiyatil sahyogvadi sarkarcha yaa chhavanitil ghatananvar konatahi prabhav navhata heey darshavinyasathi hota. sarbiyatil kahee lekhakanchya matey, belgrademadhil vaidik sarkar holocostchi jababdari gheu shakat nahee. haah yuktivad yuddhanantarchya khatalyanmadhyehi sahkaryanni vaparla hota. tathapi, jyanni heey pahile qee sajmiste aupcharikpane croatiachya swatantra rajyachya pradeshat sthit hote, tyanni pushti pahili qee teey ustasha chhawani hote. 1990 madhye politica lekhat jasinovac aanee jadovnosah sajmistecha ullekh jyoo, serb aanee rome yanchyaviruddha ustasha gunhyache thikan mhanoon keela aahe. croatiatil lekhakanni asha davyanna pratyuttar mhanoon pratyuttar dile. sajamiste heey eka ustasha chhawani hote (visheshtah jyoonna tethe turungat taknyat aale hote tyaa velee nahee) yaa davyavar vaad ghalanyabarobarach, tyanni heey siddha karnyacha prayatna keela qee serb heey tyateel sarvat mothe fashi denare hote.
kayada lagoo jhalyapasun, shibirachya rupantaravar purvatyarichi kaame suru honyas done varshe lagali. prakalpachya belgrade waterfrontla purvichya sankulachya punarbandhanisaha odhanyache eka sambhavya kaaran mhanoon naav denyat aale hote, kaaran savachya palikade asalelya alishan aanee abhijat nivasi sankulachya bhadekarunna purvichya chhawani kshetrache thet drushya disate.
tatvik moolyankan.
jovana christic yaa serbian vastuvishardane sangitale qee, starro sajmiste hii jagatil eka anokhi ghatana aahe, kaaran itar konatyahi sthanikanni samruddhi aanee patanachi chinhe itakya adviteey aanee dukkhad paddhatine villin kelee naheet. tine tyaa parisarachi olakh piyare norachya 'likes dii memoir' yaa shabdane kelee, jithe tyaa parisarache swaroop badalale aanee 'millix dii memoir', mhanje smrutiche vastavik vatavaran hone bund jhaale taree smrutee tikoon rahate. lekhak david albahari yanni lihileh "heey eka asey thikan aahe jeey keval tyachya amanavipanamule apmanaspad nahee, tarr nadiparoon shantpane shantpane belgradechya sampoorn samparkat aalyane dekhil apmanaspad aahe".

