harrold etch. pifford

harrold hyum pifford (10 august 1867-17 janewari 1939) haah eka british kalakar, chitrakar aanee pahilya british vimanchalakanpaiki eka hota. tyanni londonmadhil royal akadami shalanmadhye kalecha abhyas keela aanee 1895 madhye royal akadamimadhye tyanche pahile chitra pradarshit kele. tyanni itihasachya chitransah teel aanee jalarangi vividh vishayanvar chitrakala kelee. tyach velee tyanni 'daad strand magazin' aanee 'daad illustrated london news' sarkhya niyatkalikansathi aanee kadambariche chitran karnyasathi chitrakar mhanoon kaam kele. 1907 pasoon tyanna vimanchalan kshetrat rus nirman jhaala aanee 1909 madhye tyanni swatah tayar kelelya vimanane uddan karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni paschim londonmadhye tyanchya chiswick nivassthanajaval pahili uddane kelee; 1910 madhye tyanni tyanchya junya shalejavalil, samudra piffordney, lancing mahavidhyalayat uddan kele.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
charles pifford aanee tyachi patni emily, nee humey, yancha sahava mulga, marylebone yethe harrold hyum piffordcha janm jhaala, joou james humechi mulgi, kalkatta yetheel barrister aanee dandadhikari hota. 1 juuna 1858 roji tyanni kalkatta yethe lagn kele hote. charles heey kalkatta uchch nyayalayat mukutache karakoon hote; piffordche chaar mothe bhau bharatat janmale hote.
haroldche shikshan lancing mahavidhyalayat jhaale, 1877 madhye tyala tyacha motha bhau laurences tithe pathvanyat aale. too kahee kalasathi shaletoon stagewar nokri shodhanyasathi paloon gela, anek ratri tatbandivar zopala aanee chitrapatgruhe aanee sangeet sabhagruhanna bhet dilee. februwari 1884 madhye tyanni bharatbhar pravas keela aanee chahachya malyavar kaam kele. 1889 madhye teey londonla paratale aanee 1895 madhye royal akadamimadhye tyanche pahile chitra pradarshit karoon royal akadamichya shalanmadhye kalecha abhyas karnyas suruvat kelee. 4 juuna 1895 roji tyanni dundy yetheel seent johns free charchmadhye helena walkershee lagn kele. tyanna chaar mule hotee. 1900 madhye chauthya mulala janm dilyanantar lagechach helencha mrutyu jhaala; kahee mahinyanantar balacha mrutyu jhaala. 1902 madhye, piffordney edinbergmadhye eleanor hoilshee vivah keela; tyanna eka mulga jhaala aanee teey londonchya paschimela edison road (aata edison grove), bedford park, chiswick yethe rahat hote. 17 janewari 1939 roji pifford yanche nidhan jhaale.
kalakar.
chitrakar.
piffordney teel aanee jalrang yaa donhimadhye vividh vishayanvar rangavale. 1895 teey 1899 yaa kalat chaar vela shahee akadamimadhye mothya aitihasik chitranche pradarshan karoon tyanni aapali pratishtha nirman kelee. yapaiki sarvat prasiddha 'saragosa 10 februwari 1809' hote. sahityache vidwan phillip wii. allingham yache varnan asey karato qee, "dweepkalpiy yuddhadarmyan, zaragozachya cathedralmadhye spanish deshbhaktancha pratikar nirghrunpane qamee karnyachya nepoliyanchya sainyache chitran natyamaypane (konihi agadi sanvedanatmakapane mhanoo shakel) kele aahe".
chitrakar.
pifford yanni 'daad strand magazin', 'daad illustrated london news' aanee 'daad penny pictorial magazin' yasah niyatkalikanmadhye yogdan deuun, eka chitrakar mhanoon tyanche kaam 1894 madhye suru kele. 1895 madhye tyanni pustakanche chitran karnyas suruvat kelee, akheris frances hodgeson bernet, gaay boothby, harry collingwood, shrimati yasah lekhakanni shambharahun adhik adhik, tyapaiki anek khrishchan dnyanala protsahan denyasathi samajasathi rekhatalya. heinry wood, richard marsh, max pemberton aanee jeey. emm. niil. 1908 pasoon tyanni thackeray, decains aanee george elliot yanchya kamansah collinsathi abhijat chitrapatanchi malika chitrit kelee.
chitranchya sampoorn sanchache udaharan.
harry collingwoodchya 'geophrey harringtonchya sahasan' sathee piffordney pudhil sahaa chitrancha sanch tayar keela hota. 1907 madhye khrishchan dnyanala protsahan denyasathi societyne heey prakashit kele hote.
vimanchalak.
ealingmadhil pahili uddane.
piffordney 1907 madhye model viman tayar karnyas suruvat kelee, 1909 madhye olympicmadhye tyapaiki ekache bakshis jinkale. tyane 1909 madhye 8-cylinder 40 ashvashakti aine. vhee. dii. enginecha vapar karoon aanee tyachya studiomadhye airframe tayar karoon uddan karnyas suruvat kelee; tyane viman ekatra karnyasathi tyachya gharajaval turnham green yaa mageel samanya rastyavar eka shade bhadyane ghetale, jeey viman pankhansamor lift aanee variable-pitch propellers dvi-viman hote. september 1909 pasoon tyane vimanachi chachani messions lenchya paschimes asalelya ealingmadhil bhadyachya shetat kelee, jeey tyaveli hanger hiill pharm hote (nantarchya ecton vimantalasarkhe nahee, jeey messions lenchya lenchya bajula hote). too vimanala havet udavoon denyat aanee shambhar yard kinwa tyahoon adhik antarasathi jaminipasoon eka kinwa done phoot udavanyat yashasvi jhaala."tathapi, 3 december 1909 roji viman aanee tyache markey hanger vadalat nasht jhaale.
jhaale udat aahe.
tyanantar piffordney (eka vakeel george wingfields) vimanchalakachya vitt companychi saha-sthapana kelee, jyane tyachya junya shalejavalil, lancing kolejajaval, jyachyakade aadhich eka hanger hota, hota samudratil jaminivar bhadepatti ghetali. edward bauman aanee done sahayyakanni vimanachya rachnevar navyane kaam kele aanee 3 meey 1910 roji 'hummingbird' tayar keela. teey chhotya hopsmadhye uddan karoo shakale, jyamule tyala 'tiddu' asey topananav midale; gavatatil lapalelya khaddemule teey varanvar kosalale. september 1910 madhye tyane 30 kinwa 40 phoot unchivar ardha mail uddan kele aanee jawalpas 40 sekandat jawalchya hottel, sussex padparyant thet uddan karnyat yashasvi jhaala. vimanala havet kase firvayache heey too shikala navhata aanee hoteljaval uddan karnyasathi jaaga naslyamule vimanala parat hangerver nene bhag padale, parantu tyane shampenne anand sajra keela.
eka sthanik chitrapat companyne uddanavar chitrikaran karnyas sangitale aanee tyane aatmavishvasane teey sweekarle; collin manton yache varnan vaishishtyapurn hubris mhanoon karato. dhokadayak khandakachya khandakachya durlaksh karoon, tyane tyavar udanyacha prayatna keela, aanee vimanacha 'sarvasamaveshak smesh' madhye naash keela, jeey chitrapatat nondavale gele. cameramanla aathavate qee pifford ajunahi "konatyahi prakare nirash disat navhata; kharey tarr, mallah vatale qee mallah tyachya dolhyat samadhanachi chamak disali aahe".
1911 madhye piffordney piffordney kinanyavaril 'pifford hydroplane' yaa naveen vimanachi ayashasvi chachani kelee, jyat taranganare tasech chake hotee. tyane yapudhe konatihi vimane vikasit kelee naheet aanee kalakar aanee chitrakar mhanoon kaam karat punha uddan karnyacha prayatna keela nahee. shoreham yetheel jameen shoreham vimantal bunley. 2007 madhye shoreham vimantal aitihasik sanghatnene piffordchya "hummingbird" chee pratikruti tayar kelee.

