
barco teel savalati

petroleum udhyogachya suruvatichya vikasadarmyan kolambiyamadhye barco teel savalat hii eka pramukh savalat hotee, dusari dii mars savalat hotee.
1905 madhye venezuelachya simejavalil norte dii santander vibhagat pahilyanda teel sapadale, parantu 1936 paryant vikas suru jhaala nahee. texas corporation aanee sokoni-vacuum (aata texasco aanee mobil) yanchyatil sanyukt upkramane vihiri budavalya aanee parvatanvar aanee daldalichya jangalatoon kovhanasmadhil caribean kinanyaparyant pipeline bandhali. tyanchya pradeshache rakshan karananya motilon bharatiyanni kamgaranna tras deela aanee anekancha mrutyu jhaala.
hii savalat 1939 madhye suru jhaali aanee 1960 chya dashkaparyant suru rahili, jevha tee qamee houu lagali. yaa pradeshatil itar kshetre ajunahi utpadanaksham aahet.
thikan.
heey telkshetra deshachya poorves, norte dii santander vibhagat, catatumbo nadichya khonyat aahe. 
telkshetra heey marakaibo khonyacha eka bhag aahe, jeey kolambiya aanee venezuelaparyant pasarlele aahe.
paschimekade too andigecha uttarekadil vistar asalelya cordillera orientalacha kahee bhag asalelya santender massif aanee siera dii perijane vedhalela aahe.
dakshin aanee aagneyela, too merida andisne aanee purvela venezuelchya seemene vedhalela aahe. 
telkshetrachya venezuelian bhagane anek abj baryl telache utpadan kele aahe.
2007 paryant catatumbo up-khoyatil vividh kshetranni 80 kotee barrelpeksha jaast telache utpadan kele hote.
barcochi savalat 250 teey 300 dashalaksh barrelchya darmyan asalyacha andaj aahe.
kattumbo nadee lamb aahe, jyapaiki pahili nadee kolambiyamadhye aahe.
nadee khonyacha sumare 63 takke bhag columbian pradeshat aahe.
catatumbo heey maracaibo talavache 70 takke gole paanee puravate.
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant hii nadee atyant pradushit jhaali hotee, malanissaran aanee audhyogik kachara kolambiyatil nadeet takala gela hota aanee venezuelamadhye kitakanashake aanee rasayanik khate nadeet aanakhi khalee vahoon gelee hotee. kolambiyamadhil chhapamar gatanni teel pipelineche kahee bhag udavale hote aanee pratibandhatmak prayatna karoonahi, kahee teel galoon padalyane nadihi dooshit jhaali hotee.
suruvatichi varshe.
virgilio barco martinez yanna 16 aktoobar 1905 roji norte dii santander vibhagachya catatumbo pradeshat savalat denyat aalee.
curnell barcone alikadchya hazar divasanchya gruhyuddhat vijayi sainyache netrutva kele hote aanee tyaa badalyat tyanna savalat denyat aalee hotee. 
jaminivarun teel galat asalyache tyala mileparyant tyane teey guransathi vaparanyachi yojana aakhali.
pahilya mahayuddhamule yaa kshetrachya vikasat vilamb jhaala. 
1918 madhye barcone hii savalat american lokanchya malkichya carib syndicatela vikali, jyanni pudhil varshi tyanche 75 takke vyaj columbian petroleum companyla vikale.
hii edward ell. chee upakampani hotee. dohenychi panne american petroleum aanee vahtook company. 
venezuelamadhil teel udyog vikasit karnyachya yojnanmadhyehi dohenyla rus hota. 
aanee barco telachi niryat adhik kifayatshir karnyasathi kolambiyapasoon venezuelaparyant pipeline bandhanyasathi.
aata shahar sevechi upakampani asaleli columbian petroleum company hii savalat vikasit karnyat ayashasvi tharali aanee 1926 madhye tee aakhati telala vikali gelee.
tyaa varshi pedro nell auspina wazquezchya sarkarne hii savalat radd kelee.
1928 chya suruvatila naveen petroleum niyam lagoo jhaale jyat khajgi savalati dharkankadun malkicha purava aavashyak hota.
united stateschya rajya vibhagane yaa badalancha arth british companyanna kolambiyamadhye teel savalati midvu denyache eka paul mhanoon lavala.
tyanchyakade kaaran hote, 1926 teey 1927 yaa kalat kolambiyache sarkar barco savalatibabat etch. british petroleum companyche yets.
steet departmentne johnn stablerla hii samasya sodavanyasathi bogotala pathavale. columbian dhorananvar tyanni kelelya betal tikanmule janatemadhye vaimansya nirman jhaale. kahich naan sadhya karoon, stablerne 1928chya madhyat desh sodala.
aakhati telala ajunahi tyache shirshak punha sthapit karnyat rus hota, parantu bajar tatpurata santrupt jhaala hota mhanoon aakhatila savalat rakheev thevayachi hotee. 
tarr kolambiyala tyacha vikas karayacha hota. 1930 madhye rajya vibhagane teel kampanya aanee navyane nivadoon aalele udarmatvadi adhyaksh enrique olaya herera yanchyat charcha sulabh kelee. 1931 chya suruvatila eka karar karnyat aala.
naveen vyavastheantargat, galfane samudraparyant pipeline bandhanyachi aut ghaloon savalat parat midavali aanee sarkarla 6 takke aanee curnell barcochya uttaradhikarina 3.5 takke telachi royalty dilee.
aakhatala teel midale parantu bandhkam haatee gheta aale nahee.
texas corporation torkilled reberne, aata texasakone, 1936 madhye hii savalat $14,550,000 madhye vikat ghetali.
tyane sokoni-vacuumla, aata mobilla, ardha vyaj vikala.
texasco aanee sokoni vacuum savalatinche sanyukt kshetra hote.
bandhkam.
columbian sarkar pipelinela maracaibo talavakade jaanyasathi sopa marg gheu denar nahee, kaaran sumare venezuelchya pradeshatoon jaeel. tyaeivaji kachche teel cordillera orientalvar rieber khindidware pump karave lagale, jyala torkilled reberche naav denyat aale. tethoon hii resha magdalena nadichya khonyatoon paschimekade teen thikani kinwa tichya eka upanadikhali vahate.
sukre vibhagatil kovnasachya caribean bandaravar pipeline sampali.
laa petroliya aanee tibuchya shetatoon darroj 28,000 baryl vahoon nenyas saksham honyasathi tyachi rachana karnyat aalee hotee.
dakshin american gulph oil yaa upakampaneene hii pipeline bandhali. charley etwell bandhkam prabhari hote. 
pipeline konatya katheen bhubhagatoon jaanar hotee yabaddal farshi mahitee navhati. 
bahutansh upkarane aanee puravatha havai margane keela jaat hota, ekoon, jangalatoon hack kelelya havai pattyanvar utaravala jaat hota. 
yamadhye eka nilamban pool tasech vahane, veej prakalp, nall aanee ann yancha samavesh hota. 
welding pipe judd kagdat gundalali gelee, garam dambarane jhakali gelee aanee nantar daphan kelee gelee.
tyachya shikharavar asatana, 400 americananchya dekharekhikhali 5,000 sthanik kamgaranna kaam denyat aale hote.
teel companyanchya aath karmchanyanna tyanchya pradeshache rakshan karananya motilon bharatiyanni thaar marle.
teel kampanyanni khadkal deshatoon savalatisathi eka rasta bandhala, joou tyanni sarkarchya tabyat deela.
pipeline ughadali gelee tevha 62 vihiri karyarat hotya.
kachchya telacha rung sonyacha-hirwa hota aanee thet-dhavana shuddhikaranamule 49 takke petrol midale, jeey khoop uchch moolya hote.
paipmadhil shevatche welding cornelius vanderbilt whitneychi patni gladys crossby whitney kele hote.
kshetra aanee pipeline vikasit karnyasathi ekoon kharch $40,000,000 hota.
ektya pipelinesathi $18 dashalaksh kharch aale.
operation.
15 aktoobar 1939 roji teel vahoo lagale aanee novemberchya suruvatila kovhanasmadhil texaco aanee sokoni vacuum tankermadhye darroj 25,000 baryl darane pump kele jaau lagale. 
julai 1940 madhye teel darroj 11,000 barrelchya darane vahat hote, jyaa darane paach varshant guntavanuk parat midavali jaeel.
1954 madhye tibut 110 american aanee riyo dii oromadhye 200 teel kamgaransah 2,000 teel kamgar hote.
200 vihirinmadhun darroj 25,000 baryl pump kele jaat hote.
sanchalan company kolpet hotee.
kovna terminal aanee tibu aanee reo dii oro shibiranmadhil companychya havai pattyanparyant, ekekali mukhya tall asalelya bogota aanee petroliyala qamee varanvar bhetee deuun, kolpet vimananni niyamit velapatrakanusar uddan kele. paristhiti katheen hotee. 1954 saalee 'flying magazin' madhye aalelya eka lekhat motilon bharatiyanna 'jagatil sarvat maitripurna nagrik' mhatale gele aanee tyanni '1936 pasoon 120 hoon adhik telkshetranche haat piin-kushan kele aahet' asey mhatale. motilon bananchya piditanna aapatkalin upcharasathi baher udavale jaeel.
hii savalat 1955 madhye kolambiya sarkarla parat denyat aalee.
sarkari malkichya empressa kolambiyana dii petrolios (ecopetrol) neey niyantran midavale, 
parantu 1960 chya dashkaparyant savalatichya vihiri sampushtat aalya.
matra, yaa bhagat ajunahi teel kadhale jaat aahe.
2007 madhye petrosouth energy corporation carbonra savalatit 6 takke kamkajache vyaj midavalyachi ghoshana kelee. yaa ghoshanene yaa pradeshatil kahee telkshetranche varnan keleh "carbonera blockchya agadi shejari 1940 madhye sapadalelya aanee aajparyant 260 dashalaksh baryl utpadan jhalelya tibusarkhya kshetrancha, 1934 madhye sapadalelya petroliyacha, aataparyant 38 dashalaksh baryl utpadan jhalelya kshetrancha aanee 1962 pasoonchya aanee aataparyant 13.7 kotee baryl punarprapt jhalelya reo zuliyacha."
sandarbh.
nondi
sandarbh
srot