
granthalay samooh

granthalay sangh mhanje granthalayanchi konatihi sahkari sanghatana jee tyachya sadasyanchya vatine sansadhane aanee/kinwa upkramanche samanvay sadhate, mug tee shaala, sarvajanik, shaikshanik, vishesh granthalaye aanee/kinwa mahitee kendre asot. vividh staranvar, udaa.jee.sthanik, rajya, pradeshik, rashtriy kinwa aantarrashtriy. granthalaye samanyatah anek sanghanchi asatat. granthalay sanghataneche uddisht mhanje, mudrit kinwa electronic sansadhananchi devanghevan, sansadhananchya samooh kharedidware kharchat kapat aanee vyavsayik vikasachya sandhinsah, parantu itakech maryadit nahee asha samoohik krutidvare tyachya sadasya granthalayanchi kshamata aanee parinamkarakta vadhavane. jyaa tattvavar 'consortia' karya karate teey mhanje granthalaye ektyapeksha ektritpane adhik sadhya karoo shakatat."
granthalay samuhache prakar.
"granthalayanche samooh teey seva dett asalelya granthalayanitakech vaividhyapurn aahet" aanee vyapti, sanghatanatmak rachana, sadasyatvacha aakar aanee dhyey yasah jawaljawal serve pailunmadhye badaloo shakatat. bhaugolik pradesh, sadasyatvacha sahbhag aanee prashasakeey chaukat asha teen shrenincha vapar karoon granthalay samoohanche vargikaran kele jaau shakate.
bhaugolik pradesh.
granthalay samooh jaagtik staravar astitvat aahe, bahutansh samooh america aanee europemadhye sthit aahe. canada, ashiya, united kingdam, dakshin america, madhya purv, austreliya, africa aanee newzealandmadhyehi granthalay sangh sthapan karnyat aale aahet. bhaugolikdrushtya, sangharajya rajya, pradeshik, rashtriy kinwa aantarrashtriy hitsambandhanche pratinidhitva karoo shakate.
library consortiachya (aay. see. oo. ell. see.) aantarrashtriy aaghadit nondanikrut asalelya sumare 60 takke bhagidarimadhye america aanee canadasah uttar amerikecha vaataa aahe. uttar american sangh samanyatah sthanik, rajya/prant aanee pradeshik staravar astitvat asato. rashtriy staravar kahee sangh astitvat asale taree, bhaugolikdrushtya sambandhit granthalayanchya jaalyatil chinta door karnyasathi anekada gut tayar kele jaatat.
europe aanee jagatil itar pradeshanmadhye, sangh sahasa rashtriy staravar granthalayanche pratinidhitva karatat. udaharanarth, couperin francemadhil shaikshanik granthalay sanghatananchya vatine electronic sansadhanansathi vataghati karate. japanchi eae-sansadhanansathichi vidyapith granthalay sanghatana (nyay) japanmadhil granthalayansathi ashach prakarchya seva puravate.
aantarrashtriy staravar, bahu-deshi samooh heey tantradnyan-chalit sauhardpurn asha vishisht seva vikasit karnyasathi kinwa aantarrashtriy kayada granthalay sangh nelco sarkhya vishesh sansthanchya prakaransathi sansadhane gola karnyasathi jagbharatil granthalayanna sahkarya karnare pratinidhitva karatat.
sadasyatvacha sahbhag.
granthalayatil sahbhag haah granthalayacha prakar aanee granthalayacha kriyakalap aanee kahee prakarananmadhye sadasyatvachi patali hyanusar bhinn asoo shakato. sadasyatva nehmich pratibandhit nasate aanee granthalaye eka kinwa adhik samoohatil asoo shakatat.
eka sangh ekach prakarchya granthalayachya hitache pratinidhitva karoo shakato, jyamadhye shaikshanik granthalaye, vishesh granthalaye aanee sarvajanik granthalaye samavisht aahet, tarr bahu-prakar sangh anek prakarchya granthalayanche pratinidhitva karato aanee bahutekda madhya pradeshatil serve granthalayanna seva deto.
electronic sansadhan parwana kinwa sansadhananchi devanghevan yasarkhya vishisht granthalayatil aavadi kinwa upkramanchi seva dekhil sangh deu shakato.
prashasakeey chaukat.
granthalay samooh anaupacharik kinwa aupcharikpane, qamee kinwa anek karmchanyansah aanee vyapakpane bhinn karyapaddhati, nidhiche namune aanee dhoranatmak aadeshansah sthapan keela jaau shakato. sarvat prachalit prashasakeey chaukatinche vargikaran sangharajyachya antargat nidhichya pratimananusar kele jaau shakate, jyat samanyatah khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
samoohik kamache prakar.
granthalay samooh vividh karye karato, samanyatah tyanchya sadasyanchi aanee vyapak samudayachi seva karnyachya uddeshane kahee pramukh upkramanvar laksh kendrit karato. 
parwana aanee samagri vataghati.
granthalay samuhache sarvat paramparik karya mhanje samagri vataghati. prakashak adhikadhik mahitichi digital packages, jase qee vidvattapoorn databases, ebook, electronic journals, streaming video aanee itar digital samagri deu karat asalyane, granthalay samooh tyanchya sadasyansathi changle karar sunishchit karnyasathi vataghatichi shakti pradan karato. prakashkanshi vataghati kartana, samooh karmchari tyanchya majkurasathi changli kimmat midvanyavar aanee granthalayanna manya asalelya parvanyachya changlya atty yaa donhinvar laksh kendrit karatat. granthalaye samoohadvare kaam karane nivadatat kaaran tyanna tyanchya paishasathi adhik sansadhane midatat aanee vikretyanchya vataghatimadhye karmchanyancha qamee vel kharch hoto. prakashakanna sahkaryansah kaam karnyasathi protsahit kele jaate kaaran tyanna vadhiv sahbhagamule adhik hummy utpann milate.
alikadchya varshant, mukt pravesh (oo. aii. aii.) haah samayik samagri vataghaticha eka pramukh kendrabindu aahe. anek rashtriy sangh khulya shishyavruttisathi rashtriy aadesh nishchit karatat aanee/kinwa lagoo karatat, jeey konatya prakarchi shishyavrutti oo. aii. aii. mhanoon prakashit kelee jaavi heey tharavatat. heey bahutekda pramukh prakashkanshi parwana vataghati karoon kele jaate. udaharanarth, danish rashtriy granthalay pradhikaranachya parwana vataghatimadhye "kimmat, vaparachya atty, mukt praveshasathichya rashtriy dhoranachya pathimbyanusar mukt pravesh yancha samavesh aahe." 
sansthanchya vatine aanee sanshodhakanchya vatine anek karar kele jaatat, tyanna 'parivartanshil karar' mhanatat, mhanje teey purvichya pewall kelelya samagriche mukt samgrimadhye rupantar karat aahet. yuu madhye.ess.udaharanarth, california digital libraryne 2021 madhye vaidnyanik prakashak itaranshi vataghati karoon california vidyapith pranalimadhye kaam karananya vidvananni tayar kelele serve sanshodhan chaar varshanchya kalavadhit oo. aii. aii. mhanoon prakashit kele jaeel yachee khatri kelee.
samayik tantradnyan payabhoot suvidha.
granthalay samuhache eka naveen, parantu qamee mahattvache kaam tantradnyan sansadhananchya devanghevanibhovati kendrit aahe. kahee samoohansathi, yacha arth samayik mahitee pranalinche kendrikrut yajmanatva. udaharanarth, granthalayanchya jaalyachya vatine sahasa ekatmik granthalay pranaliche aayojan samooh karate, jenekarun softwarechya tantrik magnyansathi konatihi sanstha jababdar nasel. itar samooh digital samagriche kendrikrut bhandar aayojit karatat, jeey bhaugolik pradeshanchya aaspas (jase qee kentakiche rashtrakulatil digital sangrahanna samarpit kentki digital granthalay) kinwa vishay (jase qee rajkiy aanee samajik sanshodhanasathi aantar-vidyapith sangh, samajik, vartanuki aanee aarogya vidnyan sanshodhan detasathi swayam-prakashan bhandar) asoo shakatat. 
kahee sangh heey software vikasache kendra dekhil aahet, jeey tyanchya sansthanmadhil tantrik truti olakhanyasathi tyanchya granthalay ghatkansah thet kaam karatat. heey prakalp anekada samudayachya netrutvakhalil aanee/kinwa mukt srot asatat. udaharanarth, yuu. keey. madheel jiskne, eka sansthatmak bhandar vapar sankhyiki software seva, aay. aar. ess. vikasit kelee, jee vidyapith prakashan sansthatmak bhandaransathi mankanvar aadharit vapar aakadevarichi ganana karate. yuu madheel cross-consortial kamachya udaharanat.ess.pensylvania shaikshanik granthalay sanghatnene (palsie) visheshtah samoohasathi (samoohasathi hayaku) mukt-srot, bahu-bhadekaru sansthatmak bhandar vikasit karnyasathi aanee prayogikdrushtya chalvanyasathi indiana (palani) chya khajgi shaikshanik granthalay jaalyasah bhagidari kelee. 
itar samayik tantradnyan payabhoot suvidha upkramanmadhye mukt srot software hosting, sanyukt digitization seva aanee digital samagri praveshyogyata chachani yancha samavesh asoo shakato.
vyavsayik vikas.
anek sangh tyanchya sadasyanna vyavsayik vikasachya sandhee pradan karatat. vividh sangh granthapalanna naveen kaushalye shikanyasathi, naveen tantradnyanachi olakh karoon denyasathi aanee kshetratil cull jaanun ghenyasathi sashulk kinwa vinamulya sandhee pradan karatat. anek sangh vaiyaktik kinwa online karyakramadvare antargatpane vikasit hotat aanee tyanchya sadasyanmadhye networking aanee kaushalya samayikaranala protsahan denyasathi anekada tyanchya swatachya niyamit baithka aanee/kinwa parishadanche aayojan karatat. vyavsayik vikas yutee haah vyavsayik vikasachi samagri samoohamadhye samayik karnyacha eka prayatna aahe. 
samayik mudran karyakram.
granthalay samooh samayik mudran karyakramanche samanvay sadhanyas madat karato, jyamule vishisht bhaugolik pradeshanmadhil sansthanna vidvattapoorn monographachya pratinchi vyavharik sankhya rakhanyachi parvanagi milate. heey karyakram "granthalay imaratinmadhil jaaga qamee karnyasathi aanee punarvapar karnyasathi dabav vadhalyamule sansadhananchya hanipasoon sanrakshn karatat.samayik mudran karyakram pradeshik kinwa rashtriy pramanat asoo shakatat.
granthalay samoohamadhye anekada varr namood naan kelelya, parantu keval sallagar seva, anudan nidhi aanee udyog sanshodhan yapurte maryadit nasalelya anek vegvegalya upkramancha samavesh asato.
united states madhye itihas.
mahavidhyalayin granthalayanchya anukramanika aanee soochikaranatil sahkaryababatchya american library associationchya (aii. ell. aii.) samitibarobar 1867 salapasoon americetil granthalay sahkarya dastaivajikaran kele gele aahe. suruvatichya kalat sahkari upkram suru asoonahi, uttar carolinachya pramukh shaikshanik granthalayanna seva denyasathi sthapan kelelya trikon sanshodhan granthalay jaalyasah (tii. aar. ell. aine.) aupcharikpane sthapit jhalelya sanghataneche sarvat june udaharan 1933 paryant udbhavale nahee.
1960 aanee 1970 chey dashak heey 'sanyukt rashtrachya vikasache shikhar' manale jaate, yaa kalat anek sanyukt rashtre sthapan jhaali. tathapi, 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun 1990 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant united statesmadhil anek mahattvapoorn ghadamodinni granthalay sanghatanechi sadhyachi utkranti darshavili.
samayik mudran" chaa eka prarambhik prakar, joou aata eka vyapak samayik upkram aahe, 1949 madhye suru jhaala jevha daha pramukh sanshodhan granthalayancha eka sangh mhanoon 'center phaur research libraries' (see. aar. ell.) chee sthapana kelee gelee, jyachi sthapana, thev, sathavan, kalji, vitaran aanee pustakanchya devanghevanisathi jaaga kinwa thikane aayojit karnyasathi aanee dekhrekh karnyasathi karnyat aalee... aanee likhit, mudrit kinwa nondavalele sahitya asalele itar lekh."
1967 madhye, oo. see. ell. see. chee sthapana samayik granthalay soochikaranachya uddeshane karnyat aalee. granthalay kriyakalapanche kendrabindu mhanoon, samayik soochikaran online soochi pranalichya prasarasah hote aanee anek naveen rajyavyapi aanee pradeshik samooh samayik online soochi pranalibhovati ekatra aale, visheshtah 1970 chya dashakat aanee 1990 chya dashkaparyant suru hote. yapaiki kahee sangh "oo. see. ell. see. jaale" mhanoon oo. see. ell. see. shhee sambandhit hote aanee yaa sanghanni anekada united stateschya vistrut pradeshanna vyapanyasathi rajya resha olandalya.
1990 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, eka naveen sanyukt upkram pramukh jhalah electronic sansadhanancha sahyogi parwana. granthalaye mudran-kendrit sankalan vikasapasoon online nirdeshank, databases aanee vishvakoshanchya vadhatya sankhyeparyant pravesh pradan karnyaparyant sankraman jhalyamule anek samoohansathi sanyukt parwana dene haah eka prathamik upkram banala. samugri puravathadar naveen samagri kinwa naveen seva pradan karatat, jase qee sanshodhan samarthan aanee prakashan metricks, tyamule sanyukt parvanyachi bajarpeth aajahi akhandapane suru aahe.