
luftshiffer

luftshiffertroop haah german shabd jyacha arth 'havai jahajanche sainya' assa hoto, too german havai jahajanchya tukadyancha padnam hota.
havai vimanchalanapeksha lashkari halake.
luftshiftertrupche mool 'versuxbtilung dair luftshiftertroop' (prayogik havai jahaj unit) heey hote, jeey pahilyanda 1884 madhye sainyacha bhag mhanoon ubharale gele, jyala bandhalelya nirikshan fugyanche moolyankan karnyache kaam denyat aale hote, pratham chendu-prakarchya fugyancha vapar karoon parantu 1896 madhye lamb parceval-siggsfeld patang phuge sadar kele gele.
1 august 1914 roji, yaa darmyan farak karnyat aala
aktoobar 1916 madhye feldluftshifferla "havai dalachya commanding general" chya adheen karnyat aale.
luftshiftroop.
luftshiftroop (havai jahaj dall) chey mool heey 1906 madhye luftshiftroopcha bhag mhanoon aayojit kelele eka vishesh 'versuchscompany phara motorluftshiftert' ('powered airship navigationsathi prayogik ekak') hote. upalabdh asalelya vividh prakarchya havai jahajanchya chachanyanantar, ardh-kathor groz havai jahaj aanee parceval blimp sodoon denyat aale, tarr zeppelin aanee shut-lanz designchi kathor havai jahaje sevesathi nivadanyat aalee.
lashkari hetunsathi havai jahajancha vapar german sainyane keela hota, tarr 1913 madhye naudalane tyanche swatache havai jahaj sainya ubhe kele. yuddhachya pahilya varshanmadhye vegvegalya kamand sanrachananmadhye kaam kelyanantar, 1916 chya uttaradhat naudalane paschim aaghadivaril havai jahajachi kaame haatee ghetali, tarr purv aanee balkansathi sainya jababdar jhaale.
pahile mahayuddha.
1918 paryant lashkarane 50 havai jahaje, naudalane 73,17 sainya aanee 23 naudalachi jahaje shatruchya hatoon gamavali, 9 sainya aanee 30 naudalachi jahaje itar karananmule gamavali.
yuddhachya pahilya varshant luftshiffer haah german havai yuddhacha kanaa banala, jyane hergiri uddane chalavali tasech parris aanee londons shaharanvar pahile bombsfot kele.
pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, luftshiftroopchi sankhya 20-25 zeppellinschya aaspas hotee. luftshiftrupne belgium aanee francemadhye suruvatipasunach havai palat thevanyas suruvat kelee, parantu anekada vimanvirodhi bandukanchya golibarala samore jaave lagale. tyanchya mand gatimule teey khoop asurakshit hote. ektya pahilya mahinyat teen zeppelin padalyanantar, british jahajanchya halchalinche nirikshan karat, luftshifferla naudalachya dekharekhikade valavanyat aale, jyaa kshamatet tyanni jutlandchya ladhait nirnayak bhoomika bajavali. zeppeleenchi kshamata vadhavanyasathi tyanchyakadun bomb taknyachya chachanya karnyat aalya. zeppellinschi sadharanpane vahoon nenyachi kshamata sumare 9 metrik tunn hotee, jyamule tyaa yaa operationsathi puresha upayukt tharatat. khrisamasachya yuddhviramanantar, kaisar wilheim dusra yane luftshiftrupchya englandvaril bombsfotala manyata dilee. 19 janewari 1915 roji, pahile bomb brittenver padale, jevha done zeppelinne gret yarmothchya bahereel gavanvar 50 kilo sphotake takali. pahilya chhapyat paach lock marle gele; tyaa varshi aanakhi 18 chhape jawaljawal 900 mrutanmadhye sampatil. dahashatvadanantar, british sarkarne bombsfot rokhanyasathi upayayojana karnyas suruvat kelee. sampoorn aagney englandmadhye vimanvirodhi banduka tasech ratrichya velesathi spotlight basavanyat aale hote.
1916 madheel bombsfot 1915 chya tulanet adhik tivra hote. londonver apghati bombsfotanantar, kaisarne shaharachya shahari kendravar thet chhape taknyas manyata dilee. londonver jhalelya tevis chhapyanmadhye sumare 1,800 lock mrutyumukhi padale. surakshechi khabardari ghet asatanahi, nagrik ajunahi chhapyansathi tayar navhate aanee zeppelin ajunahi sanrakshn talhanyat saksham hote. 1917 aanee 1918 paryant londonla asalela luftshiftroopcha dhoka qamee jhaala. mothya pramanavar ladhau vimananchya praveshamule niyojit bombsfotanpaiki jawaljawal ardhe ayashasvi tharale. yuddhachya shevatchya varshat keval akra yashasvi chhape padale. yuddhadarmyan luftshiftrupsathi sumare 80 zeppellins bandhanyat aalya hotya; tyapaiki sumare 60 golya ghaloon padnyat aalya, jyat pieter strasserchya swatachya zeppelincha samavesh hota, jyat too swatah jahajavar hota.
versailscha karar.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar, jevha luftshiftroop nasht karnyat aale aanee vharsaychya tahadvare germanyla astitvat rahnyas manai karnyat aalee, jyane germanyla kalam 198 aanee 202 antargat havai dalachi malki ghenyas manai kelee, tevha luftshifferchi karkird aanee germanychi seva sampali.