batane

batankoshi kinwa hemipods heey turnicidae yaa pakshyanchya chhotya kutumbache sadasya aahet, jeey fasianidechya bateranshi samya thevatat, parantu tyanchyashi jawalun sambandhit naheet. teey ashiya, africa, europe aanee austreliyatil ubdar gavatal pradeshat rahatat. done vanshanmadhye 18 prajati aahet, bahutek prajati "turnics" vanshamadhye aanee ekach prajati "aurtixelos" vanshat thewali aahe.
batane heey lahan, oghalanare, dhavnare pakshi asatat, jeey udane talhtat. maadee haah linganpeksha adhik samruddha rung aahe. bater-plover ekvele asalyache manale jaat asale taree, "turnics" batane anukrame bahupatriyar asatat; donhi ling pruthvivar gharate bandhanyat sahkarya karatat, parantu samanyatah fakt narr undy ubavatat aanee lahan mulanchi kalji ghetat, tarr maadee itar narambarobar sangopan karoo shakate.
vargikaran.
french nisargshastradnyanni 1791 madhye piyare bonneteremadhye 'turnics' vansh parichay karoon deela. yaa vansh naav heey 'cotternics' yaa vanshanche sankshipt roop aahe. yaa prakarchya prajatila nantar samanya batane mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 
buttonquell kutumb, turnicidae, 1840 madhye ingraji pranishastradnya george robbert grey yanni sadar kele. buttonquills paramparikpane gruiform kinwa galiformadhye (crain aanee teel kramvarit) thewale jaat asat. sibley-alquist vargikaranane tyanna itar niovevsathi turniciform aanee besal mhanoon kramik darja deela kaaran ektar tyanchya aanvik utkrantichya vegwan darane dii. aine. aii.-dii. aine. aii. sankarikaranachya sanvedansheelatechya maryada olandalya kinwa lekhakanni yogya jodinusar tulana kelee nahee kinwa donhi. aakarshastriy, dii. aine. aii.-dii. aine. aii. sankarikaran aanee anukramanchi mahitee asey soochit karate qee tornicids heey yogyaritya yogyaritya pakshyanshi (charadriformas) sambandhit aahet. batkwalsarkhe prarambhik oligosine jivashma "turnipax" aanee gola kelelya aanvik mahitidvare soochit kelyapramane, teey yapaiki eka pracheen gut asalyache disate.
varnan.
buttoncowell haah chhotya sthaliy pakshyancha samooh aahe. bater-plover hii sarvat lahan prajati aahe, jee 'aurtixelos' vanshatil ekmev prajati aahe, jee lambi aanee vajanane fakt aahe. turnics" vanshatil batane lambi aanee vajanachya darmyan asatat. teey varvarchya bajus 'cotternics' vanshatil vanshatil bateranshi samya thevatat, parantu magcha paya aanee pikachya kamataratemule tyanchyapeksha vegale asatat. yaa kutumbatil mahilanmadhye annanaliketil vadhalelya shwasanaliketun aanee phugavata yenyajogya kandadware tayar kelela eka anokha swar avyav dekhil asato, jyacha vapar teey bharbharaticha aavaj nirman karnyasathi karatat.
prajnan.
batane asamanya aahet kaaran mahila anukramikpane bahupadi asatat. gharate heey jaminivar bahutekda bahutekda vanaspatinchya jawalche eka kshetra asate. maadee 4 kinwa 5 undy ghalate aanee nantar naveen jodidaracha shodh ghete. 12 teey 15 divasannantar ekach velee velee andyanna narr ubavato. purvasamajik pille undy futalyanantar lagechach gharate sodoon jaatat aanee narr tyanchi kalji gheto. teey vayachya done aathvadyant udoo shakatat aanee chaar aathvadyant swatantra houu shakatat. lahan prajatinsathi laingik paripakvata teen mahinyant pohochate.
prajati.
kutumbah turnicidae

