
bhasheche sthanikikaran

bhasheche sthanikikaran (kinwa bhasheche sthanikikaran) hii utpadanache bhashantar vishisht desh kinwa pradeshat julavun ghenyachi prakriya aahe. vegvegalya bajarpethanmadhil farak lakshat gheuun utpadan anuvad aanee sanskrutik rupantar (vishisht desh, pradesh, sanskruti kinwa gatansathi) karnyachya mothya prakriyecha haah dusra tappa aahe, hii prakriya aantarrashtriyikaran aanee sthanikikaran mhanoon olakhali jaate.
bhasheche sthanikikaran heey bhashantar kriyakalapanpeksha vegale aahe kaaran tyat utpadanache sthanik garjanshi yogyaritya julavun ghenyasathi lakshya sanskraticha sarvasamaveshak abhyas samavisht aahe. sthanikaranala l10n yaa sankhyatmak navane sambodhale jaau shakate (jaseh "l", tyanantar kramank 10 aanee nantar "n").
sthanikikaran prakriya samanyatah software, video games, websites aanee tantrik sanvad, tasech audio/voiceover, video, lekhan pranali, script kinwa itar multimedia samgrichya sanskrutik anukulan aanee anuvadashi sambandhit aahe aanee konatyahi likhit anuvadashi qamee varanvar sambandhit aahe (jyamadhye sanskrutik anukulan prakriya dekhil samavisht asoo shakate). jithe lock vegvegalya bhasha bolatat kinwa jithe ekach bhasha bolali jaate asha pradeshansathi kinwa deshansathi sthanikikaran kele jaau shakate. udaharanarth, germany, austriya, switzerland aanee belgiummadhye vegvegalya bhashansah germanchya vegvegalya bolibhasha bolalya jaatat.
ekoon prakriyah aantarrashtriyikaran, jagatikikaran aanee sthanikikaran.
purvichya sthanikikaran udyog manak sanghatnene (lisa) mhatale aahe qee jagatikikaranacha vichar 'ekach prakriyeaivaji eka chakr mhanoon keela jaau shakato. jagatikikaran" mhanje vadhiv kharch aanee gunvattechya samasya talhanyasathi, velechi bachat karnyasathi aanee pratyek pradeshasathi kinwa deshasathi sthanikakaranache prayatna suralit karnyasathi, bahusanskrutik prekshakanchi maney thevun utpadanasathi rachana aanee vikas paddhatinche aagau niyojan karane.
jagatikikaranachya done prathamik tantrik prakriya aaheth aantarrashtriyikaran aanee sthanikikaran.
aantarrashtriyikaran yaa pahilya tappyat jaagtik bajarpethanna aadhar denyasathi tayar kelelya utpadanache niyojan aanee tayariche tappe samavisht aahet. hii prakriya serve sanskrutik gruhitke kadhoon takte aanee desh kinwa bhasha-vishisht samagri sangrahit kelee jaate jenekarun tee sahajpane sweekarli jaau shakate. yaa tappyat jarr hii samagri vegali kelee gelee nasel, tarr tee sthanikikaranadarmyan nishchit kelee gelee pahije, jyamule prakalpat vel aanee kharch jodala gela pahije. atyant gambhir prakarananmadhye, aantarrashtriyikaran naan jhaleli utpadane sthanik asoo shakat naheet. sthanikikaran udhyogat aantarrashtriyikaranala anekada 'aay18aine' asey lihile jaate, jithe 18 haah kramank ingraji shabdatil aay aanee aine darmyanchya aksharanchi sankhya aahe.
sthanikaran haah dusra tappa, vishisht bajarpethesathi utpadanache vastavik rupantar darshavito. sthanikikaranachya tappyat, itar goshtimbarobarach, lisane varnan kelelya chaar muddyancha samavesh aahe, jyanche varnan 'bhashik', 'bhautik', 'vyavasay aanee sanskrutik' aanee 'tantrik' mudde asey kele aahe. sthanikikaran kadhikadhi 'l10n' mhanoon lihile jaate, jethe 10 haah kramank l aanee n darmyanchya aksharanchi sankhya darshavito.
pratyek tappyachya shevati, utpadan yogyaritya karya karate aanee grahakachya gunvattechya apeksha purn karate yachee khatri karnyasathi chachani (gunvattechya hamisah) kelee jaate.
anuvad viruddha sthanikikaran.
jaree bhashantar aanee sthanikikaran yanchyatil maryada kadhane kadhikadhi katheen asale taree, sarvasadharanpane sthanikikaran heey utpadane kinwa sevanchya mahattvapoorn, gair-majkoor ghatakankade laksh dete. anuvadavyatirikt (aanee mhanunach, vyakaran aanee varnananche mudde jeey samaan bhasha bolalya jaananya thikananusar badaltat), sthanikikaran prakriyet graphixshee julavun ghene; sthanik chalanancha avalamb karane; tarikh aanee velesathi yogya swaroop vaparane, patta aanee sthanala lagoo asalelya durdhvani kramankancha vapar karane; ranganchi nivad; sanskrutik sandarbh; aanee utpadanachya bhautik sanrachanecha punarvichar karnyasah itar anek tapasheel samavisht asoo shakatat. yaa serve badalancha uddesh sthanik sanvedansheelata olakhane, sthanik sanskruti, pratha aanee samanya savayinshi sangharsh talhane aanee sthanik bajarpethet tyachya garja aanee ichchhanmadhye villin houn pravesh karane haah aahe. udaharanarth, ekach companychi desh-vishisht sanketsthale kinwa pustakachya vegvegalya aavrutya tee kuthe prakashit hote tyanusar upalabdh karoon dene heey sthanikikaran uddisht aahe. heey lakshat thewale pahije qee ekhadya deshasarkhi rajkiy sanstha hii bhasha kinwa sanskratisarkhi nasate; bhasha aanee rajkiy astitva yanchyat lakshaniy pramanat samaan sambandh asalelya deshanmadhyehi, alpasankhyak bhasha kshanik loksankhyedvare bolalya jaat asalya tarihi, jawaljawal nishchitpane anek sanskruti aanee anek alpasankhyak bhasha aahet. udaharanarth, japanchi rashtrabhasha japani aahe aanee 99 takkyanhun adhik loksankhyesathi tee prathamik bhasha aahe, parantu desh 11 bhashanna adhikrutpane manyata deto; itar bhasha kshanik loksankhyedvare bolalya jaatat aanee itar ajunahi dusya kinwa itar bhasha mhanoon bolalya jaatat.
jagatikikaran viruddha sthanikikaran.
sthanikikaran mhanje eka utpadanache eka vishisht sthanabarobar julavun ghenyachi prakriya, tarr jagatikikaran pratyek sthanikaranasathi aavashyak asalele atirikt kaam qamee karnyasathi utpadanachi rachana karate.
samaja, keval germanymadhye karyarat asalelya companyne russiamadhye eka pramukh karyalay ughadane nivadle aahe aanee russian bhashetil sanketsthalachi aavashyakta aahe. company donhi deshanmadhye kirkol farkansah samaan utpadane aanee seva dete, parantu german prekshakansathi mool sanketsthalavar disanare kahee ghatak russiamadhye aaksheparh kinwa aswasth karnare aahet (zende, rung, rashtravadi pratima, ganee ii.).). asha prakare, sadarikaranatil chhotya tapashilanmule tee company sambhavya bajarpeth gamavoo shakate.
shivay, yaa companyla tyachya naveen kharedidaranshi utpadan julavun ghenyachi aavashyakta asoo shakate; video game heey sarvottam udaharan aahe.
aata, samaja tyaeivaji yaa companychi dazanbhar deshanmadhye pramukh karyalaye aahet aanee yaa pratyek deshat vishesharitya tayar kelelya sanketsthalachi aavashyakta aahe. sanketsthal aanee konatyahi deshat deu kelelya utpadananche sthanikikaran kase karave heey tharvanyapurvi, tyaa kshetratil vyavsayik companyla eka sampoorn dhoran tayar karnyacha sallah deu shakatatah sanstha vyavasay karnyachya paddhatiche jagatikikaran karnyasathi. companyla yaa jaagtik dhoranala sanhitabaddha karnyasathi aanee samarthan denyasathi eka chaukat tayar karayachi asel. jagatikikaranache dhoran aanee jagatikikaranachi chaukat, sthanikakaranachya baaraa vegvegalya prayatnansathi eksaman margadarshan purvel.
sthanikikaran dirghakalin chakrat samavisht asalele atirikt kaam qamee karnyasathi jagatikikaran visheshtah mahatvache aahe. kaaran sthanikikaran heey sahasa eka chakr asate aanee ekkalin prakalp nasato, tyamule sthanikikaranasathi naveen majkoor, adyatane aanee prakalp asatat. udaharanarth, mool sanketsthal kalantarane adyayavat kele jaat asalyane, pratyek aadhich anuvadit aanee sthanik sanketsthal adyayavat karane aavashyak aahe. joparyant mool prakalp vikasit hott rahato toparyant heey karyachakra satat chaloo rahate. tyamule chaloo asalelya badalansathi jagatikikaranachya suvyavasthit prakriya mahattvachya aahet.
sthanikikaran tantradnyan.
tantradnyanacha vapar haah anuvad aanee sthanikikaranatil eka mahattvacha pailu mhanoon vikasit jhaala aahe. anuvad, sampadan aanee proofreeding prakriyet tantradnyanachya vaparasathi udyogala aata jordar pradhanya aahe kaaran teey prakalp vyavasthapan karyapravah svayamchalitataa, shabdavali susangatata, gunavatta hamimadhye mothe fayade pradan karate. sarvat jaast vaparlya jaanarya bhasha tantradnyanamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
anuvad vyavasthapan pranali (tii. emm. ess.) haah eka software program aahe joou anuvad aanee sthanikikaran prakalpanchya sansthela aanee sulbhatela samarthan deto. sthanikaran prakalpat sahasa vegvegalya thikani asalelya anek vyaktincha samavesh asato, yamule pratyekachya prayatnanna ekatra aananyasathi tii. emm. ess. heey eka aavashyak sadhan banate. tii. emm. ess. prakalp vyavasthapan karyapravahala sanghatana aanee svayamchalitataa pradan karate, prakalp deta gola karate, ahwal tayar karate aanee machine translation (emm. tii.), translation memory (tii. emm.) yasarkhe aavashyak ghatak ektrit karate aanee kadhikadhi gunavatta hummy sadhananmadhye pravesh pradan karate. 
thodakyat, tii. emm. ess. yashasvi anuvad aanee sthanikikaran karyat samavisht asalelya serve aavashyak sadhanansathi eka karyapeeth pradan karate.
bhasheche tagg aanee code.
bhasheche sanket heey sthanikikaran prakriyeshi jawalun sambandhit aahet kaaran teey utpadanache bhashantar aanee anukulan karnyat guntaleli thikane darshavtat. teey vividh sandarbhanmadhye vaparale jaatat; udaharanarth, teey european unionne prakashit kelelya dastaivajat anaupacharikpane vaparale jaau shakatat kinwa teey etch. tii. emm. ell. ghatkamadhye gunavisheshantargat sadar kele jaau shakatat. european union shaili margdarshakachya babatit, bhasha sanket aay. ess. oo. <aay. dii. 1> alfa-2 kodvar aadharit asatat; etch. tii. emm. ell. madhye, bhasha sanket samanyatah internet abhiyantriki karya dalachya 'sarvottam vartaman sarav' (bii. see. pii.) 47 madhye paribhashit kele jaatat. eka prakarcha sanket kinwa sanket kinwa dusyachyyaa viruddha dusyachaaa vapar karnyacha nirnay prakalpachya swarupavar aanee sthanikikaran tadnyasathi nirdharit kelelya konatyahi aavashyaktanvar avalambun asato.
bahutek vela, eka prathamik up-code asato joou bhasha olakhato (udaa.jee., aine"), aanee rashtriy prakar nirdisht karnara mothya aksharancha paryayi up-code (udaa.jee.aay. ess. oo. 3166-1 alfa-2) nusar "gb" kinwa "aamhala". up-code samanyatah hyphenshee jodalele asatat, jaree kahee sandarbhanmadhye yala underscorene badalane aavashyak aahe.
bhasha sanhitakaranasathi anek bhasha tagg pranali upalabdh aahet. udaharanarth, aantarrashtriy manakikaran sanstha (aay. ess. oo.) anukrame aay. ess. oo. <aay. dii. 2> aanee aay. ess. oo. <aay. dii. 1> mankanmadhye bhashanche pratinidhitva karnyasathi done aanee teen aksharanche donhi sanket nirdisht karate.