
haras (ekak)

haras (; "rakshak") heey umayyad aanee abbasidanchya kalat khalifache vaiyaktik angrakshak unit hote. sadhyachya spainmadhil cordobachya amiratimadhyehi haraschi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee.
mool.
muhammad yug.
islamcha paigambar muhammad yachya kalat pahilyanda haranche chitran karnyat aale hote, jithe aboo bucker, saad ibn abii vakas, saad ibn muu 'adha, zakwan ibn all-kayes, zubair ibn all-awam, bilal ibn rabah, abad ibn bisher aanee aboo ayyub all-ansari yasarkhya anek suruvatichya muslim balwan manasanni paigambaranche vaiyaktik haras mhanoon kaam kele.
rashidun khalifa yug.
aboo bucker haah pahila khalifa mhanoon swargarohan karat asatana aanee ridda yuddhancha udrek hott asatana, allie ibn abii talib, saad ibn abii vakkas aanee zubayar ibn all-awam yanchya netrutvakhalil haras vaa all-shoorata tukadyanni zhoo kissachya ladhait madinavar hallah karananya bandkhoranviruddha aanee nantar dumat all-jandalchya dishene bandkhorancha pathlag kartana ladhaichi paristhiti pahili. khalifa yane yaa tukadicha vapar keela aahe kaaran khalifache sampoorn mukhya sainya usama ibn zayed yane balkachya mohimesathi aanale hote.
damaskasmadhil umayyad khalifa.
muvia pahila (aar. 661-680), pahila umayyad khalifa. bahutek shastriy nondinmadhye asey mhatale aahe qee tyane tyachyavar hatyechya prayatnannantar haranchi sthapana kelee. tyane eka maulavi, muslim aboo abdullah yala tyacha pramukh mhanoon niyukt kele aanee prathanechya velee haras sadasyanni vedhalelya mashidichya aat tyachyasathi eka snrakshak kholee bandhali. aupcharik miravnukinmadhye tyane haranchya sadasyanna bhase gheuun tyachya samore chalavale.
cordobache amirat.
cordobachya umayyad amiratimadhye, all-haraschi sthapana 805 madhye cordobacha (796-822) umayyad amir all-hakam pahila yane kelee hotee. cordobamadhil dharmnirpeksh khrishchanancha visigothik neta, theodulfcha mulga, joou yeto (ganana) rubby, jyane ameercha curr gola karnara mhanoonahi kaam kele, tyane harasache netrutva kele. kathit gairvyavaharasathi rabila nantar kadhoon takale gele aanee vadhastambhavar khiloon fashi denyat aalee.
pradhyapak khristofar I. beckwith yanni haranchi tulana indo-european samajanchya itar shahee angrakshak ghatkanshi kelee aahe, jyanna samanyatah committets mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
seva.
sanghatana.
haranche netrutva eka pramukh karat asey, jeey anekada adhikrut shikka, chamberlainche karyalay aanee patravyavahar karyalay yasarkhya suraksheshi sambandhit aanee prashasakeey padanvar dekhil karyarat asat. mukhya padachya patratemadhye lashkari kaushalye, sharirik samarthya, khalifashi nishtha aanee prashasakeey kaushalye yancha samavesh asanyachi shakyata aahe. bahutek dnyat haras pramukh mawali, gair-arab parshvabhoomicha mukt manus hota. anek sadasya dekhil mavale asanyachi shakyata hotee. gair-arab nivadanyache kaaran mhanje aadivasi nishthancha abhav, jyamule khalifashi asalelya arabchya nishtheshi tadjod houu shakate. haras pramukhanshi sambandhit vyaktiche tyache uttaradhikari hone asamanya nahee.
umar ibn abdul azizchya karkirdit 300 aanee all-mahadichya karkirdit 500 paryant harascha aakar vegvegala hota.
shastra.
haranshi sambandhit nondinmadhye namood kele aahe qee tyache sadasya 'hirab' ('herba' chey bahuvachan) navachya bhale kinwa lahan bhale aanee 'umud' navachya lokhandi pattya kinwa gadaa yanni sashastr hote. itar khatyanmadhye asehi mhatale aahe qee sadasyanni chabukancha vapar keela. pramukh samanyatah talwari vaparat asat aanee tyanchya niyuktila adhunmadhun aupcharikaritya talwar sweekarli jaat asey. pramukhanni chhalasathi sakhali heey sadhan mhanoon dekhil vaparale hote asey sanganyat aale.
karya.
khalifache vaiyaktik angrakshak mhanoon kaam karane hii haranchi mukhya bhoomika hotee. khajgi baithakanmadhye, ratri aanee mashidit namaj pathanadarmyanahi haras sadasya khalifache rakshan karnyasathi olakhale jaat asat.
adhunmadhun, rajkiy virodhakanna dhamkavanyasathi sattadhari khalifa dekhil tyancha vapar karat asey. udaharanarth, jevha muaviyane vyaktinni tyacha mulga yazidla tyacha uttaradhikari mhanoon swikarave aanee tyachyashi nishtha balganyachi pratidnya karavi ashee magani kelee, tevha anichha asalelya vyaktinna dhamkavanyasathi haras sadasyanna pathvanyat aale. yazidne abdullachi nishtha sunishchit karnyasathi kahee haras sadasyanna abdullah ibn zuberkade pathavale hote asehi sanganyat aale.