visangati

rajdhaniche satatchya aanee vidhvansak purapasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi meksikochya madhyavarti talav pranalicha nichara karnyasathi desague haah hydraulic abhiyantriki prakalp hota. solavya shatkat suru jhalela aanee ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat purn jhalela haah 'vasahatvadi spanish amerikecha sarvat motha abhiyantriki prakalp' manla jaato."itihaskar charles gibson pudhe jaaun tyala" "jagaat kuthehi asalelya purv-audhyogik samajatil sarvat mothya abhiyantriki upkramanpaiki eka" "manatat".mexico shaharachi spanish rajdhani banalelya tenochtitalanchya prehispanic eztech rajdhanila veloveli puur aala hota. puur haah viceregal rajdhanisathi dhoka rahila, mhanoon sataravya shatkachya suruvatila, tajane yaa samasyevar todga kadhanyache aadesh dile jyat mothya sankhyene sthanik majuranna rojgar dene aavashyak hote jyanna jalnissaran prakalpavar kaam karnyas bhag padale gele. mukutane dekhil lakshaniy nidhi samarpit keela.  eka bogda aanee nantar prushthbhagavaril jalnissaran pranaline meksikochya bund bund purache paanee valavale.  ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhaparyant porpherio diaz (1876-1911) chya netrutvakhali british udhyojak aanee abhiyanta, wheatman pearson yanni purn kelela prakalp hota, jyat gret brittenmadhun aayat keleli yantre aanee itar tantradnyanacha vapar karoon 16 dashalaksh peso kharch keela gela, jee tyaa kalatil eka prachand rakkam hotee.  meksikochya meksikochyaiilaw paryavaran kayamswarupi badalat asatana, paryavaraniy parinam dirghkal tikala hota.
prarambhik itihas.
spanish vijayapurvichya kalat, tenochtitalanchi eztech rajdhani pradirgh pavasat purachya adheen hotee.  bund meksikochya baher talav vyavasthecha naisargik nichara navhata. 1440 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, tenochtitalancha shasak, moctezuma pahila aanee sahyogi rajya texcococha shasak, nezahualcoiotal yane eka dike ("albaradon") bandhanyache aadesh dile, jyacha ahuitzotalchya rajvatit vistar karnyat aala. 1521 madhye spanish lokanni tenochtitlan jinkale tevha dike astitvat hota, parantu 1555-56 madheel mothya puramule dusra dike bandhanyas pravrutt jhaale.  tyaa puranantar spanish lokanni purache paanee valavanyachi yojana aakhali, parantu konatihi karvai kelee nahee.  vijayanantar zaade todalyamule aanee talavachya galamule aaspaschya panlot kshetrache nuksan jhalyane purakade baghanyachya sadhyachya pravrutti aanakhi vadhalya asanyachi shakyata aahe.  1604 aanee 1607 madhye aalelya puramule rajdhanitil imaratinche nuksan jhaale aanee rajgharanyatil rajgharanyatil yaa samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi bhandwal aanee shram kharch karnyasathi pavale uchalali.  saktiche swadeshi shram heey eka sadhan hote jyavar mukut odhu shakat asalyane, hajaro sthanik purushanna purache paanee valavanyasathi bogda khodanyache kaam karnyat aale.  heey kaam khankamasarkhech hote.  yaa samasyeche moolyankan karnyasathi mukutane adrian boot yaa dutch abhiyantyala dekhil niyukt kele.  netherlands heey spanish hapsberg samrajyacha bhag hote, tyamule dutch kaushalya aananyat aashchary vatnyasarkhe kahee nahee. puur niyantrit karnyasathi bootne daikavar parat jaanyachi shifaras kelee.  eka prakalpache kaam suru jhaale, parantu 1628 madhye mothya pramanat paus padalyane prakalpala mage takale.  mexico shahar sankatat hote.  annachi kamatarata hotee.  bahutansh lock paloon gele aanee imarati kosalalya.  tajane rajdhani mukhya bhoomivar halavanyacha prastavahi mandala.  bogdyache rupantar khulya khandkat karnyat aale. sarvat mothya sankatachya dashakat, deshi kamgaranchya asankhya shramansah, parantu nishchitpane tyanchi sankhya hajaro itaki, desaguver 15 laakh dollarscha mukut aahe.  mukutane jabardastine shetiche shram sampavale, parantu desaguesathi anivarya shram suru thewale. mexico shaharatil vasahatvadi abhilekhancha eka bhag desaguvaril dastaivajikaranasathi samarpit aahe.
ekonisave aanee visave shatak.
1821 madhye spainpasoon mexican swatantryanantar, mexican rajyane anivarya swadeshi majur sampavale. swatantryanantarchya kalat desague open cutt drenegechi dekhbhal karanyachi garaj kayam rahili. adhyaksh porpherio diaz yanchya netrutvakhali rajkiy sthairya prapt jhalyane, desague haah meksikochya aadhunikatechya mohimecha kendrabindu banala. 1900 madhye yache mothya dhumashchakrine udghatan karnyat aale, jeey meksikomadhil aadhunik kalatil eka mahan kamgiri mhanoon olakhale jaate. meksikochya meksikochya khalchya binduvar mexico shaharache sthan, pavasache paanee, charmodyog aanee kattalkhanyanmadhil audhyogik kachara aanee manvi sandapani tethe kendrit aahe. asha pradushanamule dhoka nirman jhaala aahe aanee meksikochya aadhunikikaran prakalpat too eka motha adthala hota, yachee jaaniv karoon dene, yavar upay shodhane heey katheen kaam hote. jaree purache paanee rajdhanisathi rajdhanisathi kalapasoon bhautik dhoka asale, taree ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat, aata tyanchyakade shahari swachchata aanee sarvajanik aarogyasathi dekhil dhoka mhanoon pahile jaat hote.  sarkarne jalnissaran prakalp navyane hatalala tevha rajdhanitil samanya mrutyudaraitakach balmrutyudar jaast hota. suruvatila dike aanee dharananchya jaalyacha prayatna keela gela aanee atirikt paanee rokhanyacha prayatna keela gela, parantu teey ayashasvi tharale.  vasahatvadi kalat kaam heey favade aanee picaxchi hatvastu vaparoon manushyabaladvare kele jaat hote aanee jalsanchay khandak vegane vegane uchch panyachya patalimule pragati maryadit hotee. porpheriatochya kalat mexican aadhunikikaran bahutek paradeshi kaushalya aanee bhandavalavar avalambun hote. meksikochya petroleum udhyogachya vikasat mahattvachi bhoomika bhoomika british udhyojak wheatman piersonne, mexicomadhye ektrit kelelya british nirmit yantrasamagrichi aayat kelee. khodkamatil yantrikikaranane aadhichya maryada olandalya.  yaa prakalpat meksikochya meksikochya khol aanee saral khandakache bandhkam aanee purvekadil parvatanmadhun bogdyache bandhkam jhaale.  lakadi aanee zotanni banalela 40 meater lambicha eka motha khandak, decover basavalele vafeche engine vaparale gele.  kapanichya talashi gaal kadhanyasathi, too prushthbhagavar unchavanyasathi aanee nantar too railwaychya gadyanmadhye takoon anyatra jamaa karnyasathi yantrasamagrichya eka ranget 40 badalya hotya.  prushthbhagachi kapani 47 kilometer lamb hotee, tarr dongaranmadhun jaanara bogda aanakhi 10 kilometer lamb hota.

