rajkaran

polika (;) heey check prajasattakachya pardubis pradeshatil switavi jilhyatil eka shahar aahe. yethe sumare 8,900 rahivasi aahet. aitihasik shahar kendra changle jatan kele gele aahe aanee shahari smarak kshetra mhanoon kayadyane sanrakshit aahe.
prashasakeey bhag.
polika heey polika-mesto, dolani predmesty aanee horney predmesty yaa shaharanche bhag aanee leznic, modrek aanee streetase yaa gavanni banalele aahe.
vyutpatti.
polikachi sthapana "nepolikach" navachya kurane aanee jangalanchya bhagat jhaali hotee, jyacha bahudha arth "maidani bhagavar" assa hoto aanee shaharache naav yaa sthanik navavarun aale hote.
bhoogol.
polika heey switavichya paschimes aanee pardubisachya aagneyela aahe. teey switavi unch pradeshanmadhye aahe. sarvat unch bindu samudraspatipasun varr aahe. heey bohemiya aanee moraviachya aitihasik pradeshanchya simevar vasalele aahe. biilii nadee shaharatoon vahate aanee shaharachya madhyabhagi sinsky talav puravate.
itihas.
1200 paryant, haah parisar litomislemadhil pramonstratensian mathachya prashasanakhali hota. moraviyapasun bohemiyaparyantchya deshachya vyapari margache sanrakshn karnyasathi, daat jangalatoon, 1265 saalee bohemiyacha raja ottokar dusra yane polikachi sthapana kelee. 27 september 1265 roji, ottokar dusra yane eka aadesh jaaree keela jyamadhye tyane levendorfchya 'locator' conradla naveen shahar ubharanyache aadesh dile.
tyachya astitvachya pahilya dashakanmadhye, shaharache prashasana swojanov killyavarun kele jaat hote. 1307 madhye, polika ranee elizabeth richezala ticha patee raja rudolph pahila yane daan kele aanee pudhil shatkanparyant heey hundache shahar banale, jyache prashasana bohemian ranyandvare kele gele. charles 4 chya karkirdit, shaharatil raste mokalya karnyat aale, dagadi ghare bandhanyat aalee aanee shaharala tatbandi karnyat aalee.
1421 madhye, polika zaan jizkane tabyat ghetala aanee nantar sigismundachya hungarian sainyanpaiki ekane lutale. hussite yuddhannantar german lokanna hakaloon denyat aale aanee polika heey purnapane check shahar banale.
16 weey-18 weey shatak.
poliskala tyanchya rajvatit jagilonian rajvanshachi pasanti labhali. nantar, shaharane ferdinand pahila yachya viruddhachya ladhait sakriyapane bhag ghetala. 1547 madhye ferdinand pahila sattevar aalyanantar, poliskala tyache adhikar nilambit karoon, dand thothavun aanee tyachi sthavar malmatta japt karoon shiksha karnyat aalee. baaraa varshannantar shaharala atirikt paishasathi malmatta kharedi karavi lagali.
lagali shatkachya uttaradhat, shaharachi bharbharat jhaali aanee punarujjivan-shailichya imarati bandhanyas suruvat jhaali. tyat church auph seent maykelchahi samavesh aahe. 1613 madhye polika aagine uddhvast jhaala. shaharachya nairutya bhagat keval gothick tauun holl, church, rectory aanee shaala vagalanyat aalya. tees varshanchya yuddhadarmyan polikachi changli bharbharat jhaali nahee aanee anek vela jinkley gelee aanee lutali gelee. tyanantar shaharachi loksankhya qamee jhaali.
17 vya shatkachya akherparyant, polika punha savarla. 18 vya shatkat, tyachi punha bharbharat jhaali aanee sampoorn shaharat barok punarrachana karnyat aalee.
19 weey-20 weey shatak.
polikane 1845 paryant tyache barok swaroop kayam thewale, jevha tyala aanakhi eka aag lagali, jyamule bahutek ghare aanee church auph seent james daad gret nasht jhaale. aagimule shaharacha vikas lakshaniyaritya mandavala aahe aanee tyamule shaharachya bhinti padalya gelya naheet aanee aajahi jatan kelya jaatat. jaatat shatkachya uttaradhat yaa shaharacha lakshaniy sanskrutik vikas jhaala. 1896 madhye, polika rashtriy railway jaalyashi jodali gelee. yamule shaharachya audhyogik vikasala suruvat jhaali.
jhaali shatkachya purvardhat shaharat anek mahattvapoorn imarati bandhanyat aalya, udaharanarth, tayal haus, sokol vyayamshala kinwa sadhyachya madhyamik vyakaran shalechi imarat. 1918 paryant, polika haah austriya-hangericha bhag hota, tyach navachya jilhyatil, bohemiyatil 94 "bezirkshaptmanschaften" paiki eka hota. aktoobar aanee november 1938 madhye nazi germanyne polika tabyat ghetala. 1939 teey 1945 darmyan heey shahar bohemiya aanee moraviachya sanrakshit prantashi sambandhit hote. hote mahayuddhanantar, yaa shaharane sumare hazar rahivasi gamavale jeey tyaa parityakt bhaganmadhye sodoon gele, jithun mool german loksankhyela hakaloon denyat aale hote.
arthvyavastha.
shaharatil sarvat motha niyokta mhanje khelani aanee khelanche utpadak revensberger carton.
vahtook.
polika heey seska trebova aanee switavi teey scootech yaa dishene dishene railway margavar aahe.
drushye.
aitihasik kendra palakeho chauras aanee lagatchya rastyanni tayar jhaale aahe. yaa chaukat deshatil sarvat ullekhaneey barok tauun hallpacky eka samavisht aahe. tyane junya gothick tauun hallchi jaaga ghetali aanee too 1739-1744 madhye bandhala gela. barok uchch marian stambh 1727-1731 madhye bandhala gela hota. town holl aanee marian stambh yaa donhichi rachana bahudha vastuvisharad frantisec maxmillion kanka yanni kelee hotee.
19 burujansah dagadi bhavya bhinti madhya europemadhil sarvottam sanrakshit killyanpaiki aahet. teey lamb aahet aanee sampoorn aitihasik shaharachya kendrala vedhatat.
seent james daad gretche mool church 1265 madhye bandhale gele hote. 1360-1380 chya dashakat tyachi jaaga naveen charchane ghetali, jee nantar bolchalne bandhali gelee. 1845 madheel aaginantar, tyachya jagevar eka naveen nava-gothick church bandhanyat aale. charchcha manora eka pahara bindu mhanoon kaam karato aanee tyat tee kholee aahe jyamadhye polikka yethe janmalelya sangitkar bohuslav martinu yaa sarvat ullekhaneey vyakticha janm jhaala hota. tee janatesathi khulee aahe.
seent maykelche church 1580 purvi bandhale gele hote. heey gothick ghatkansah eka punarjagaran smashanbhoomi church aahe.
julee shahare-bhagini shahare.
polika yaa donhinsah jodali jaateh

