
savana, georgia itihas

georgiachya chawana shaharachi sthapana 1733 madhye jhaali aanee tee georgiachi pahili vasahatvadi aanee rajya rajdhani hotee. heey georgiache pahile niyojit shahar mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee lakho abhyagatanna aakarshit karate, jeey shaharachya vastukala aanee aitihasik sanrachanancha anand ghetat, jase qee juliet gorden loow (united states auph americachya gerl scoutsche sansthapak), telfare academy auph arts andd sciences (dakshinechya pahilya sarvajanik sangrahalayanpaiki eka), pahile african baptist church (united statesmadhil sarvat junya black baptist mandalinpaiki eka), mandali mikave israyal (americetil tisare sarvat june sabhasthan) aanee georgia railway roundhouse complexes (americetil sarvat junie ubhi asaleli antabellum railway suvidha). aaj, savanache downtown kshetra heey americetil sarvat mothya rashtriy aitihasik mahattvachya jilhyanpaiki eka aahe (1966 madhye niyukt). 
itihas.
sthanik vasahati.
yamacro hii mool american jamaat savana aanee tyachya aaspas sthayik honari pahili dnyat lock hotee. 18 vya shatkat, tyanchya netya tomocheechya netrutvakhali, teey navyane aalelya europeey vasahati lokanna bhetale.
auglethorpche aagman aanee vasahat sthapan karane.
november 1732 madhye vyapari 'enee' 114 vasahati (general james auglethorps) gheuun americela ravana jhaala. 12 februwari 1733 roji charles shahar, dakshin carolina yethe kahee kaal rahilyanantar, auglethorp aanee tyache rahivasi yamacro bluff yethe utarale aanee bharatiy vyapari tomochichi, yamacro aanee johnn aanee merrie muscrove yanni tyanche swagat kele. (merrie musgrovene anekada dubhashiya mhanoon kaam kele.) tyaa divashi georgia prantasah savana shaharachi sthapana jhaali. auglethorp aanee tomochisi yanchyatil maitrimule, sthanik american jamatinshi jhalelya yuddhamule savana akhandapane bharbharatila yeu shakali, jyamule anek suruvatichya american vasahatinchi suruvat jhaali. julai 1733 madhye, 'ene' chya aagmananantar paach mahinyanni, londonmadhil sephardi samudayatil 41 jyoo savana yethe aale, joou tyaa kalatil vasahatit pravesh karnara sarvat motha gut hota.
vasahatichi vaadh.
americet yenyapurvi, ogalethorpane shashvat krishi arthvyavasthechya chaukatit rahoon shahare aanee pradeshanchya vadhisathi aanee anekada pratikool simedware sadar keleli aavhane yasathi eka vistrut yojana vikasit kelee. yojanechi vaishishtye, jee aata auglethorp yojana mhanoon olakhali jaatat, visheshtah tee shahar niyojanashi sambandhit asalyane, savana, tasech darren, georgia aanee phorta frederica rashtriy smarak yethe jatan kelee gelee aahet.
dnyanachya kalat jaree dharmik sahishnuta eka moolya mhanoon udayas yeu lagali asali, taree vasahati aakarshit karanyachi vyavharik garaj yamule vyapak dharmik swatantrya midale. dakshin carolinala german lutherance, scottish presbyterian, moravian, french hugunotes aanee jyoo heey dakshinekadil french aanee spanish catholic nirankush astitvacha pratikar mhanoon havey hote, jeey georgiachya vasahatindvare tyanchya paramparik swatantryasathi dhoka mhanoon pahile jaat hote.
georgia hii shahee vasahat banalyanantar (1754), tethe itake asahmatidar (alpasankhyak, bigger-ingraji panthanche protestant) hote qee 1752 paryant church auph englandchya sthapanela yashasviritya virodh karnyat aala. hii asahmati church american krantikari chalvalicha mukhya aadhar hotee jyacha nishkarsh british mukutapasoon swatantryasathichya yuddhat jhaala. tyanchya mantryanchya deshbhaktipar aanee hukumshahivirodhi pravachanedvare, yaa charchani bandkhorila chalana dilee aanee sanghatit kele. anglican charchane tajaprati sthirata aanee nishtha darshavanyacha cull dakhavila, tarr protestant panthanni junya kararapasoon mothya pramanat prachar keela, jyat swatantryavar aanee devasamor serve mansanchya samanatevar aanee atyachari lokanviruddha bund karanyachi naitik jababdari yavar bharr denyat aala.
pudhil deed shatkat, savannane asankhya european sthalantaritanche swagat kele; yamadhye ayrish, french, greek aanee itarancha samavesh hota.
1740 madhye george whitefieldne bethesda anathalayachi sthapana kelee, jeey aata yuu. ess. madheel sarvat june vidyaman anathalay aahe.ess.
james auglethorp yanni 1734 madhye soloman lodgechi sthapana kelee hotee aanee teey uttar americetil sarvat june satat karyarat asalele masonic lodge manale jaate. mulat fakt savana lodge mhanoon olakhalya jaananya hya lodgela 1776 madhye adhikrutpane soloman lodge asey naav denyat aale.
georgia prant.
1754 madhye savana aanee urvarit georgia hii shahee vasahat banalyanantar haah mahan prayog sampala. udhyojak aanee gulamanna sangharsharat vasahatit aananyat aale aanee savana hii georgiachi vasahatvadi rajdhani banavanyat aalee. qamee daldalichya bhaganche tandalachya jangali shetat rupantar karnyat aale aanee paschim aafriketun aayat kelelya kushal gulamanni tyanchi kalji ghetali (jethe tandalache heey prakar european vasahatindvare pikavale gele hote, jeey tyanchya mool aagney aashiyatun tandul aanat hote. tathapi, aafriket tandul udyog sthapan karnyache prayatna ayashasvi jhaale). european krishi tantradnyan aanee african kamgar yanche sanyojan shaharasathi khoop fayadeshir tharale.
suruvatila, khadee gatanni haloohaloo europeey vasahatinna jameen dilee. 1763 madhye khadya anek mothya bhoo-hastantarananpaiki pahilya bhagavar sahmat jhalya. yaa pahilya kararamule georgiachya augustachya dakshines savana aanee ogichi nadyanmadhil jameen, tasech altamaha aanee seent darmyanchi kinarpattichi jameen midali. merrie nadya. ogichi aanee altamaha nadya aanee okoni aanee savana nadyanchya ugamasthanadarmyanachi atirikt 20 laakh ekar (8000 qii. mea.) jameen 1773 madhye khadya aanee cherokinni georgiachya tabyat dilee.
1763 madhye parisachya tahanantar shaharala atirikt sampatti midali, jyane uttar amerikecha aateel bhag american vasahatinmadhil aarthik hitsambandhansathi khula keela. savanachya vikasatil haah eka mahattvacha tappa hota, kaaran too antargat bhagashi aarthik sambandhanchi suruvat darshavito. vyapar, visheshtah hirdyancha vyapar, varchya savana nadichya kathavar bharbharatila aala, jithe europela niryat karnyasathi augustala aanee shevati savana marge katade pathvanyat aale. savana nadivar vyapari jaalyachya sthapanene dakshin atlantic dearskin vyaparavaril charlestonchi maktedari dekhil qamee kelee. 1764 aanee 1773 darmyan savana 500,000 harananpasun (20 laakh paund) chamadyachi niryat karat asey, jyamule shahar dakshin atlantic kinanyavar eka mahattvapoorn vyavsayik bandar mhanoon sthapit jhaale.
american kranti.
1778 madhye american krantikari yuddhadarmyan savana british aanee nishthavant niyantranakhali aale. 1779 madhye savanachya vedhyat, american aanee french sainyane shahar punha midvanyasathi ayashasvi ladha deela.
18vya shatkachya uttaradhat/19vya shatkachya suruvatila.
janewari roji 27,1785, rajya vidhansabha sadasya deshatil pahile rajya-sanad, sarvajanik vidyapith shodhanyasathi savana yethe gola-georgia vidyapith (ethens madhye). 1792 madhye phorta jacksonchya eka mailachya aat, joou aata president street aahe, savana golph club ughadala gela. haah pahila dnyat american golph club aahe. 1804 madhye menbatti rugnalay sthapan karnyat aale aanee teey americetil dusare sarvat june rugnalay aahe jeey satat karyarat aahe.
11 janewari 1820 roji aag lagali aanee shaharacha eka motha bhag jaloon khaq jhaala, jyamule savana yaa vastukade rashtravyapi laksh vedhale gele.
1854 madhye pivalya tapachya sathine savana yethe dhadak dilee, jyat 650 rahivasi marle gele. 1876 chya unhalyat dusra aala, jyacha ugam shaharat jhaala asey manale jaate, visheshtah jeey. doubleu. shul haah navik 23 julai roji aajari padala aanee saat divasannantar tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
american nagri yuddh.
november 1864 madhye, atalanta shahar tabyat ghetalyanantar done mahinyanni, general william tekamseh sherman aanee tyachya 62,000 sainikanchya sainyane dakshinekade savannakade kooch suru kele. teey jaminibaher rahat hote aanee shermanchya swatachya andajanusar, ektya georgiachya malmatteche 10 kotee dollarspeksha jaast nuksan jhaale. bhautik yuddhachya yaa kathor yuktila sherman yanni 'kathor yuddh' (aadhunik kalat sampoorn yuddh mhanoon olakhale jaate) mhatale.
sherman aanee tyachya sainyane 22 december 1864 roji savana tabyat ghetala. tyanantar shermanne tyacha pramukh senapati, rashtradhyaksh abraham linken yanna tarankit karoon khrisamasachya bhet mhanoon shahar deu kele.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat.
19 vya shatkat jasjase pragati hott gelee, tastashi savanachi loksankhya aanee tichi sampatti kinchit vadhali, parantu sarvat mothya yu. ess. madhye tyache sthan hote.ess. shaharanchi sankhya satatyane qamee hott gelee. 1860 madheel 41 vya sarvadhik loksankhyeche shahar asalele heey shahar 1880 madhye 62 vya kramankavar gele (pahilya varshi atalanta heey georgiache sarvat mothe shahar mhanoon savana shaharala mage takale). 1910 madhye savana heey 86 weey sarvat mothe shahar hote aanee 1930 paryant teey aata sarvoch 100 sarvadhik loksankhya asalelya shaharanchya yadeet navhate.ess. shahare. savana rajya vidyapithachi sthapana 1890 madhye jhaali aanee heey georgiamadhil sarvat june african-american sarvajanik mahavidhyalay aahe.
20 weey shatak.
5 februwari 1958 roji, bii-47 neey udavalelya prashikshan mohimedarmyan, eka marqa 15 anubomb, jyala tybee bomb asehi mhanatat, too savana jawal tybee betachya kinanyavar haravala. urja vibhagane haah bomb wasses aavajanchya talashi galat dadalela asava assa vichar keela hota.
december 1986 madhye, savana bandaravar bund kelelya telachya tankermule telachi galatee jhaali, parinami andaje indhan teel savana nadeet galoon padale.
mool rachana.
georgia vasahatichya sansthapakanchya vistrut yojanecha vishay savanachi bhautik mandani hota. oglethorpchya savana yojnet madhyavarti chaurasanchya bhovati bandhalelya paraspar jodalelya sahaa prabhagancha samavesh hota, chaurasanchya purv aanee paschim bajunna sarvajanik imarati aanee charchsathi trust lott aanee uttar aanee dakshin thikananvar vasahatinchya khajgi gharansathi dashmansh lott hote. aajubajuche raste vagalata donhi bajunna 675 phoot unchiche prabhag hote. 1743 madhye auglethorp englandla paratalyanantar, 1850 chya dashkaparyant, jevha adhik paramparik jaali sweekarli gelee, tevha auglethorp yojanene sthapit kelelya samanya paddhatiche shahar anusaran karat rahile.
savanachya madhyavarti shaharachi suvyavasthit, nava-shastriy rachana teen mukhya rastyanni bahereel bajus jodali gelee hotih uttares savana-augusta, paschimes savana-doublin rasta aanee rajacha rasta, joou savana killyala phorta argil, phorta barrington aanee dakshines phorta frederica yaa prantiy lashkari vasahatinshi jodato. rajmargachya bajulahi spurr raste hote aanee nobble johnsche ghar asalelya vermsloisarkhya lagvadila savannamadhil vistarat asalelya aanee vadhatya shahari bajarpetheshi jodale gele hote.
aarthik vikas.
kapus udyog.
savana kapus vinimay 1876 madhye sthapan karnyat aala aanee 1883 madhye beey streetwar tyache kayamswarupi ghar banale, khalee nadichya rastyavar godame hotee. raja kapasache ghatak, bajarat lagvadidaranchya hitachi seva denare dalal, newyork kinwa londonsarkhya mothya bajarpethanmadhye niryat honanya kapasache bajar moolya ektrit karnyasathi aanee nirdharit karnyasathi exchangechi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee. 19vya shatkachya akheris ghatak ghatat hote kaaran adhik shetkari tyanchi utpadane aateel bajarpethanmadhye vikoo lagale hote, asha prakare shahar aanee aateel bhagatil vistrut railway jodnyandware tyanna keval savannah yethoon pathvat hote.
1870 paryant teen pramukh railwaymarg-georgia railwayche madhya, savana aanee charleston aanee savana aanee gulph-shaharala kinanyavaril aanee aateel bajarashi jodat hote. georgiachya madhyabhagi, jyacha pramukh bhagdharak savana shahar hota, tyane vidyaman savana nadichya mukhachya paschimes swatache bandar aanee kalve sthapan kele. shaharachya madhyavarti yojanechya baher audhyogik-vyavsayik upkramanche heey pahile badal aahet. 1887 madhye drayton street depopasoon tybee betaparyant vistarlela eka atirikt railwaymarg bandhanyat aala. darr, 1 takke prati mail kinwa 17.7 seent pratyek margane, shaharvasiyanna samudrat paloon jaanyas aanee tyanche naveen mokalya veleche vel tybee betavaril samudrakinanyavar ghalavanyas saksham kele. savannahpasun bahereel bhagaparyantcha haah pahila pravasi marg tharala.
savannamadhil 19vya shatkatil vikasavar kapus heey eka vyapak nagadi peak mhanoon udayas aale aanee tyanantar shaharachya arthvyavasthet badal jhaala. 1793 madhye ellie whitney yanni kapus jinchya shodhamule dakshin americetil sheticha chehara badalala. whitneys jinache utpadan georgiachya rajyane niyukt kelelya commissionchya pratisadat, lahan-mukhya, hiravya-biyane kapsavar tantupasoon biyane kadhanyasathi yogya asalelya jinchya pracharasathi kele gele. whitney krantikari yuddhasenapati nathanel greeney yanchya mulanche shikshak asatana savannachya baher tutee baget jiin vikasit kele.
krantikari yuddhanantarchya kahee varshant sagari bett kinwa lamb-mukhya kapus khoop fayadeshir tharala hota, parantu yaa jaatiche utpadan arund kinarpattichya kshetrat qamee karnyat aale aanee dakshinechya varchya aateel bhagat teey vadhat navhate. hiravya biyanyanche kapus unch pradeshanmadhye pikavale jaau shakat hote, parantu 1793 purvichya roller jins prakriya karane katheen hote; parinami, vhitanichya shodhamule dakshinechya aateel bhagat vyapak kapus utpadan suru jhaale.
georgiachya aateel bhagachya vikasacha savana varr prachand parinam jhaala, kaaran kapus utpadan varchya savana nadichya kathavaril khadyanmadhun navyane tabyat ghetalelya jamininvar kendrit hote. nadichya georgia aanee dakshin carolina yaa donhi bajunchya lagwad karnanyanni tyanchi kapus nadikhalil bajarpethela pathavali aanee savana yethe niryat kelee. vyaparatil hii vaadh loksankhyetil vadhishi sambandhit aahe, kaaran 1820 paryant savana heey americetil atharavya kramankache sarvat mothe shahari kshetra hote. 1818 madhye pitjwarachya sathimule shahar vilgikaranat aale tevha jahaj aanee vyavasay tatpurata bund jhaala.
1828 madhye, savana-ogichi kalvyache bandhkam suru jhaale, joou ogichi nadila nairutyela (sadhyachya richmond tekadijaval) aanee savana nadila, savanachya navyane sthapit jhalelya nadipudyachya thodya paschimes jodanara kalwa aahe. 1831 madhye haah kalwa purn jhaala, jyane georgiachya dakshin-madhya aateel bhagachi sansadhane savana yethe pathavali. 1830 aanee 1840 chya dashakat savanachya vistaramule naveen shahar nakashyachi garaj bhasali, joou edward aii. yanni prakashit keela. 1853 madhye vincent.
qamee loksankhya asoonahi, savanane prachand sampatti jamaa kelee. 1820 paryant savana 1 kotee 80 laakh dollars kimatichya vastunchi niryat karat hota. tathapi, hii sampatti sthanik lokanna aateel bhagatoon tasech gulamanchya vyaparatoon kadhoon takalyamule jhaali heey olakhane mahattvache aahe. oglethorpchya aagrahavar jaree moolatah vasahatmadhye bandee ghatali gelee asali taree 18 vya shatkachya akheris gulamanchi loksankhya savannahmadhil mukt loksankhyepeksha jaast jhaali (5,146 mukt aanee 8,201 gulam 1800 madhye). janganana mahitimadhye vachanyaitaki savana yetheel gulamanchya loksankhyebaddal farshi mahitee naheeh 1810 teey 1830 darmyan shaharatil gulamanchi sankhya qamee jhaali, tyanantar gulamanchi sankhya 1830 madheel 9,478 varoon 1850 madhye 14,018 paryant vadhali. 1850 teey 1860 darmyan mukt ranganchya lokanchi loksankhya 68 takkyanni vadhali, gulamanchi loksankhya tulanene sthir rahili. yavyatirikt, savannahne sampoorn antabellum varshanmadhye (1860 madhye 725) mukt african american lokanchi satatyapurn sankhya kayam thewali aanee teey vividh udhyojak upkramanmadhye guntalele hote.
avjad udyog aanee utpadan.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila avjad udyog aanee utpadan yaa pradeshat pravesh kelyamule savana arthvyavasthet vividhata aalee. american palp andd pepper companycha eka vibhag, union camp, 20 vya shatkachya akheris sthapan karnyat aala, jyachya giranitoon nadila shaharachya aitihasik madhyabhagatun sthan midale. naditil audhyogik vikasachya kalala hatbhar lavana keho iyern workschee sthapana 1883 madhye ayrish sthalantarit william keho yanni kelee hotee.
kamgar vargache rahivasi naveen udhyoganchya shejaril parisarat sthalantar karoo lagale, tyamule shaharachya daat aitihasik gabhachi loksankhya qamee houu lagali. yavyatirikt, 1900 teey 1920 darmyan (1900 madhye 54,244 teey 1920 madhye 83,252) shaharachi loksankhya 65 takkyanni vadhali mhanoon dakshinekade bandhkam suru rahile.
naudalatil sathyanchya niryatit vaadh jhalyane savanachya arthvyavasthela aanakhi chalana midali. dakshin atlantic pivalya devdarapasun japt kelelya pitch aanee turpentine sarkhya vastoo lakadi jahajanchya nirmiti aanee dekhbhalisathi aavashyak hotya. 1902 madhye georgia vidyapithache majee rasayanshastradnya charles hearty yanni naudal bhandar udhyogat kranti ghadavun aanali. pashusanvardhanachya sansthene jawalchya statesboro, gaa yethe pivalya devdarapasun kachcha rus gola karanyachi eka paddhat tayar kelee., hii paddhat keval purvichya nishkarshan paddhatinpeksha adhik prabhavi navhati tarr zaade paripakv honyas aanee akheris kapani karnyas saksham hotee heey siddha kele. pivalya devdaranchya kapanimule lakadacha niryatdar mhanoon savanachi arthvyavastha aanakhi vaividhyapurn jhaali. yaa veleparyant georgiachya kinarpattichya maidanaparyant pasarlelya pivalya devdaranchya vishal junglans savana haah jagatil naudal sathyancha mukhya niryatdar banala.
1920 chya dashkatil booal vivilchya udrekane savana aanee sarvasadharanpane dakshinechya kapus bajarala vinashkari dhakka basala. dusya mahayuddhanantar naudal sathavan udhyogahi kosalala kaaran jahajanchya nirmitimadhye lokhandi lakadachi jaaga mothya pramanat lokhandane ghetali hotee. nadivar adhik avjad udyog jodale gelyane savanachi arthvyavastha badalat rahili. dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, savana utpadane swatantrya jahajanchya bandhkamadware yuddh prayatnanmadhye madat karat hotee, jyamule loksankhyela shaharachya aitihasik kendratoon aanakhi baher kadhanyat aale.
paryatan udhyogacha vikas.
1930 aanee 1940 chya dashakat, aitihasik jilhyatil kahee pratishthit imarati padnyat aalya aanee 1950 chya dashakat jevha shaharanchya yojanancha masuda tayar karnyat aala tevha shaharantil savana shaharala udayonmukh upnagaranmadhil vyavsayik vikasashi spardhatmak banavanyasathi haah cull vegwan honyas tayar asalyache disun aale. unch imarati, parking, raste rundikaran aanee mukt margansathi marg tayar karnyasathi aitihasik sanrachana padnyachya dhokyane shaharachya aitihasik varshabaddal chinta nirman jhaali. 1955 madhye, ellis chaukavaril shahar bajarpeth (1870) padane aanee devenport haus padanyacha prayatna (1821) yamule devenportche vanshaj lucie barrow macintyre yanchya netrutvakhalil saat georgia mahilanna aitihasik savana paya tayar karnyas pravrutt kele. 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1960 chya sampoorn kalat, aitihasik imaratincha aanakhi kahee naash rokhanyat aanee mool sanrachananche jatan karnyat paya saksham hota. 1978 madhye savana qalaa aanee rachana mahavidhyalayachi sthapana karnyat aalee aanee eka kendrikrut parisar bandhanyaivaji, tyane shaharachya madhyavarti bhagatil anek ullekhaneey imaratinche nutanikaran aanee anukool punarvaparachi prakriya suru kelee. aitihasik savana foundation aanee lahan sanrakshn gatanchya karyasah yaa prayatnanmule savanachya aata prasiddha punarjanmat mothe yogdan midale aahe.
1970 chya dashakat eka paryatan sthal mhanoon shaharachi lokpriyata, 1980 chya dashakat vadhali aanee 1994 madhye sarvadhik vikri jhalelya pustak aanee 1997 madhye pradarshit jhalelya 'midnite inn daad garden auph good andd white' yaa donhi chitrapatanni teey majboot kele.
seent sajra karnyasathi lokansathi savana heey dekhil eka lokpriy thikan banale aahe. patrickcha divas, united statesmadhil dusya kramankachya sarvat mothya sanchalanasah. yala atishay saumya sarvajanik madyapan dhoranadvare madat kelee jaate, jeey aitihasik aitihasik jeelhyat varshatil darroj madyarkyukt peye ughadanyas parvanagi dete.