jyoo kamgar bund (austreliya)

jyoo kamgar bund (ιιιδισερ αρβετερ βUND, "yidisher arbetter bund"), jyala samanyatah jyoo kamgar bund melburn kinwa fakt bund mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah bundist chalvalicha austreliyan vibhag aahe aanee too aitihasik aantarrashtriy jyoo kamgar bandcha sadasya hota. tyachi sthapana 1928 madhye jhaali. sadhya haah baandh keval victoria rajyat nondavala gela aahe.
itihas.
navyane aalelya polandachya jyoo preshak bursteinne 1928 madhye melburn yethe yaa bandhachi sthapana kelee. suruvatichya varshanmadhye, tyane soviet samarthak gazardla sahkarya kele, jyane birobizanmadhye soviet jyoo lokanchya punarvasanas pathimba deela. gazardchi sthapana swatah bursteinne kelee hotee, matra gazardne bandistanvar "samajik facism" chaa aarop kelyanantar donhi sanghatananmadhye hanamari jhaali, jyacha shevat bursteinchya hakalpattisah jhaala.
1940 madhye melburn yethe pohochalelya bialistock bundist nete jacob vacs yanni austreliyan bund aanee austreliyan lebber party yanchyat sambandh prasthapit kele. aahe mahayuddhanantar visthapit jhalelya jyoo lokanna austreliyan visa denyasathi tatkalin sthalantar mantri arther calwell yanna prachar karnyache shrey waxla dile jaate. 1956 madhye waaks yanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanchya antyavidhila calwell upasthit hote, jeey tyaveli kamgar pakshache upaneta hote.
aahe mahayuddhachya kalat.
yuddhakalat, polandmadhil gheto aanee shibiranmadhil karyakramanchi ghoshana karnyasathi bandhane sarvajanik melave aayojit kele, kaaran austreliyan madhyame aanee sthanik jyoo madhyamanni nondavaleli mahitee durmil aanee chukichi hotee. yaa sarvajanik melavyanna sumare 400 lock upasthit asat aanee tyat mailburnmadhil anek bigger-bundist jyoo lokancha samavesh hota. yamule jyoo samudayat bandhala adhik swikarla gela.
1942 madhye facism aanee yahudivirodhiteshi ladhanyasathi jyoo parishadechi sthapana karnyat aalee, tee lavkarach victoria jyoo mandalachya pratinidhi mandalache adhikrut jansampark pratinidhi mhanoon kaam karat yaa kalat jyoo samudayachi neta bunley. yaa bandhane sansthemadhye pramukh bhoomika bajavali. yuddhadarmyan jyoo parishadela bahutek davya-madhya jyoo sanghatanancha pathimba hotah jyat bund, jyoo samarthak soviet sanghatana, kamgar zionist, udarmatvadi jyoo sanghatana yancha samavesh hota.
yuddhanantar.
aahe mahayuddhanantar, purv europemadhun sthalantar jhalyamule haah baandh zapatyane vadhala aanee lavkarach swatahla kamgar samarthak naveen austreliya parishadeshi (aine. aii. see.) sanlagn kele. mailburnmadhil baandh tikoon rahanyache shrey sthalantaritanchya yaa latanna dile gele aahe kaaran 1945 purvi shaharachi jyoo lokanchi upasthiti qamee hotee aanee purv europeey jyoo holocostmadhun vachalelya anek lokanna shaharat punarvasan karnyat aaleh jyamule israyalachya baherchya jagaat holocostmadhun vachalelyanchi dardoi sarvadhik sankhya midali. sanstheche mahatva pramukh bundist bono weiner yanchya karyala dekhil dile gele aahe, jyanni aantarrashtriy vyavhar aanee vadavivad talhale aanee sthanik rajkaranatil bandchya bhoomikevar laksh kendrit keleh visheshtah kamgar pakshamadhye sthalantarit samarthak dhorananna protsahan denyasathi aine. aii. see. chya madhyamatoon, jyache teey adhyaksh jhaale.
shityuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat bundney samyavadvirodhi bhoomika ghetali aanee victoriyatil jyoo pratinidhi mandalatil jyoo parishadela upekshit karnyasathi victoriyatil sthanik zionist gatanna sahkarya kele. 1952 chya check slansky shhow trial kinwa doctoranchya katasarkhya stallin-yugachya uttaradhatil yahudivirodhi vrutticha nishedh karnyas nakar dilyanantar bundistanni yaa gatachya virodhat valale hote. kahee varshanpurvi polandmadhil naveen samyavadi sarkarne polandmadhil bund visarjit kelyamulehi yaa samyavadvirodhi bhavna prerit jhalya hotya.
1966 madhye, urugvayi bundistsney mailburnmadhil bandbaddal lihile qee hii "yuva aanee mulanchya sanghatana asaleli jagatil ekmev bund sanstha aahe".
1970 chya dashakat shityuddhatil bandchi hii samyavadvirodhi bhoomika sopee jhaali, matra pudhchya pidhitil bundist yaa sanghatanet sakriy jhaale; skiff yuva chalvalitil anek sadasyanni tyanchya tyanchya virodh asoonahi, vietnam yuddhat austreliyachya sahbhagachya virodhat moheem rabavali. tathapi, shityuddhachya babatit sthitimadhye heey badal hounahi, sthalantaravaril bandisarkhya soviet sanghachya deshantargat yahudivirodhi dhoranancha nishedh sanstha suruch thewel. yaa kalat haah baandh kamgar paksh, fabience aanee tarun aadivasi pracharkanshi sahkarya karnyas tasech suruvatichya paryavaraniy sakriyatet sahbhagi honyasathi sakriy hota.
lekhak aanee majee "skiffist" (skiffcha sadasya) arnold zabale yanni 1980 aanee 1990 chya dashkatil russian jyoo lokanchya aagmanache varnan melburn jyoo samuday aanee bund yaa doghansathi eka parivartan bindu mhanoon kele aaheh teey [russian jyoo] navodit hote, aanee punha ekikade asey lock hote jyanni tyanche swagat kele, kaaran samudayatil aaplya sahkari jyoo lokanchi kalji ghenyachya tyaa tivra bhavnene, aanee mallah mahit aahe qee kadima [eka bund-sanrekhit yiddish sanskrutik kendra], udaharanarth, tee bhoomika bajavat aahe. teey lavkarach yeuun tyanchya maifili aanee tyanche melave aayojit karoo shakale asha mojkya thikananpaiki heey eka aahe, parantu dusarikade, tumhi russian jyoo lokanshi bolata aanee teey anekada tyanchya samudayatil bahereel asalyachya bhavanebaddal bolatat aanee tyanna vatale qee tyanche swagat kele gele nahee. tarr, tumhala mahitee aahe, goshti nehmich pravahat asatat. aanee vikasit hott aahe aanee asha prashnache konatehi sope uttar nahee.
yiddishkeet" jatan karnyat bhoomika.
shaharat yiddishcha sakriy vapar suru thevanyasathi haah baandh mahattvapoorn rahila aahe, yache shrey suruvatichya bundistanni tyacha vapar tikavoon thevanyasathi spasht prayatna kele heey dile jaate. 20 vya shatkatil jyoo itihasachya itihaskar david slukine mhatale aahe qee mailburnmadhil baandh heey 'sthanik jyoo samudayamadhye mothe yash aanee prabhav prabhav aanee sthanik paristhitinusar tyancha sandesh tayar tayar baandh sanstheche udaharan mhanoon shikavanare aahe.. tyachpramane arnold zabale yanni mhatale aahe qee, austreliyachya jyoo samudayatil zionismachya 'prachand samarthyasathi' skiff aanee bund haah eka 'mahattvacha upay' mhanoon kaam karato aanee israyalachya bhovati laksh kendrit karnyaivaji, austreliyamadhye rahanyat rujaleli yidish sanskruti aanee jyoopana yaa donhichya jatanat 'doikayat' kinwa 'parakrameepana' hii bandchi vichardhara mahattvachi rahili aahe.
upkram.
rajkiy sakriyata.
sthalantarit, nirvasit aanee aashrayprarthi yamprati austreliyan sarkarchya sadhyachya pratikool dhoranacha nishedh karnyat haah gut sahbhagi aahe. yasah, bundist aanee skiff sadasya aadivasi jameen hakkansathi moheem, soviet jyoo lokanchya sthalantar karnyachya hakkansathi moheem, vietnam virodhi yuddh sakriyata, lake pedder aanee franklin dharanachya purala virodh aanee samkalin varnadveshavirodhi, paryavaranvadi, sthalantar samarthak aanee samalingi-vivah chalvalinmadhye sahbhagi jhaale aahet. hii sanstha sansadechya sthanik aavajala pathimba dete aanee pahilya lokansobat satya sanganare sambhashan karyakram aayojit karate. ukrainvaril russiachya aakramanacha dekhil haah gut sakriyapane nishedh karato.
skiff.
darvarshi haah baandh tyachya skiif yuva shakhesathi unhali aanee hiwali asha donhi prakarchya shibire chalavato, tasech sanghatanechya ravivari ravivari saptahik baithkansah. melburn skiff hii jagatil sansthechi ekmev sakriy shakha aahe jee shillak aahe. aahe mahayuddhapurvi polandmadhye hii sanstha kashee karyarat hotee yavar aadharit, purv europemadhil done sthalantaritanni 1950 madhye yachee sthapana kelee; pinkhas ringelbaum aanee simkhe burstein.
karyakram aanee sanstha.
mool samanya jyoo kamgar bandhchya sthapanechya vardhapan dinachya smaranarth baandh varshik 'yowal' kinwa 'vardhapan deane' aayojit karato.
schiefchya sahkaryane, 19 april roji warsau ghetto uthav varshik smaranotsav dekhil baandh aayojit karato. 1943 madheel uthavanantar darvarshi yaa tarkhela melburnmadhye yaa sansthene smaranotsav aayojit kele aahet.
darvarshi yaa bandhamadhye tyache 'bono weiner memorial' vyakhyan aayojit kele jaate, jyat anekada vividh samajik samasyanvar charcha karnare shikshantadnya, karyakarte, lekhak aanee rajkarani sahbhagi asatat. ullekhaneey bhootkalatil sadarkartyanmadhye barry johns essie, behroz boochani, nyadol neun aanee broos pasco yancha samavesh aahe.
skiffchya madhyamatoon, arajnaitik yiddi sanskrutik kendra kadimahachya sahkaryane sanstha 'eka aavajat' mahotsav aayojit karatat; melburnmadhye ann, sangeet, qalaa aanee hastkalesah jyoo sanskraticha utsav.
bandhane jeey dekhil sthapit kele. vaks sanskrutik nidhi (varr namood kelelya jacob vaksachya navavarun), joou yiddi bhashetil sanskrutik karyakramanche aayojan karato.
bandhadvare aayojit kelele dharmnirpeksh jyoo suttiche karyakram dekhil aahet. austreliyatil talhebandiche nirbandh sampushtat aalyapasun tyanni praudh aanee mule doghansathihi vaiyaktik yom kipper karyakram aayojit kele aahet aanee sarvasadharanpane jyoo samudayasathi tikkun leal shave aayojit kele aahet.
2022 madhye bandhane eka sangrah suru keela; jyamadhye ingraji aanee yiddish yaa donhi bhashanmadhil vruttapatratil lekh, shikshakanchi vyakhyane aanee sansthebaddalche patrakariteche ahwal samavisht aahet.
sangeet.
yasah, haah samooh 'miir kumen aun' navacha eka yiddish bhashetil gayakvrund chalavato. serve sangeet aanee yiddi bhasha kshamatanchya lokansathi haah eka naan lekhaparikshan kelela gayakvarg aahe. yaa gayakvrundachi sthapana 2008 madhye jhaali.
pratyek 'yowal' madhye jagbharatil vividh yiddish bhashetil kalakar sangeet aanee kavita sadar karatat."yaa kalakaranmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
zeane.
haah gut tyachya skiff wings eka zine dekhil prakashit karato jyala "linklink" mhanatatah jyacha arth lattin yidish aanee mool yidish varnamalanmadhye "davikade" assa hoto. varanvar varanvar vishayanmadhye mukhytah diaspora jyoo rajkaran (visheshtah bigger-zionist prakarche), austreliyatil samajik mudde aanee golas rashtravad yancha samavesh hoto. zine swatah chey varnan 'yiddishkayat, samajik nyay aanee doikayat' varr kendrit asalyache karate aanee pramukhyane majee skiftstein yanni tayar kele aahe jeey ajunahi tarun bundist (kinwa 'tsukumpht') aahet.

