
samruddhiche rog

samruddhiche rog, jyanna purvi shrimant lokanche rog mhatale jayache, hii sandnya kadhikadhi nivadak rog aanee itar aarogyavishayak paristhitinna dilee jaate, jee samanyatah samajatil vadhatya sampatticha parinam manali jaatat. pashchimatya rog' pratiman mhanoonahi olakhale jaanare heey rog tathakathit 'garibeeche rog' yachya viruddha aahet, jeey mukhyatve manvi garibimule hotat aanee tyat yogdan detat. dusare mahayuddha sampalyanantar yaa samruddhichya rogancha pradurbhav mothya pramanat vadhala aahe.
samruddhichya roganchya udaharananmadhye mukhytah dirghakalin asankramak rog (aine. see. dii.) aanee itar sharirik aarogya paristhiti samavisht aahet jyasathi vaiyaktik jivanshaili aanee aarthik vikasashi sambandhit samajik paristhiti haah eka mahattvacha jokhim ghatak manla jaato-jase qee prakar 2 madhumeh, damaa, coronary hridayrog, cerebrovascular rog, paridhiy raktavahinyasambandhi rog, laththapana, uchch raktadab, karkarog, madyapan, sandhivat aanee kahee prakarchi allergy. tyamadhye nairashya aanee itar mansik aarogyachya sthiticha samavesh keela jaau shakato, jyaa vadhalelya samajik algikaran aanee anek vikasit deshanmadhye aadhalalelya mansik kalyanachya khalchya patalishi sambandhit aahet. yapaiki anek paristhiti ekmekanshi sambandhit aahet, udaharanarth laththapana heey itar anek aajaranche anshatah kaaran manale jaate.
yaulat, garibeeche rog heey mukhyatve sansargjanya rog kinwa kharab jeevan paristhiticha parinam aahet. yamadhye kshayrog, maleria aanee aatadyansambandhi rogancha samavesh aahe. adhikadhik, samruddhiche rog manale jaanare rog dekhil garibanmadhye mothya pramanat disun yetat asey sanshodhanat aadhalun yet aahe. yaa roganmadhye laththapana aanee hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi rogancha samavesh aahe aanee sansargjanya rogansah, yamule jaagtik aarogya vishamata aanakhi vadhate.
garibeeche rog qamee hott asalyane, dirghayushya vadhat asalyane aanee jivanshaili badalat asatana vikasansheel deshanmadhye samruddhiche rog adhik prachalit houu lagale. 2008 madhye, hridayrog, stroke, dirghakalin fuffusache rog, karkarog aanee madhumeh yasah aine. see. dii. mule honare jawaljawal 80 takke mrutyu qamee aanee madhyam utpann asalelya deshanmadhye jhaale.
mukhya prakarane.
jaagtik aarogya sanghatanenusar (kona), 2016 madhye uchch utpann/shrimant deshanmadhye mrutyuchi pramukh 10 karane ashee hotih
shvasanmargatil qamee sankraman vagalata, teey serve asankramak rog aahet. 2016 madhye jyanni jagbharat 56.9 laakh mrutyu nondavale aanee nimmyahoon adhik (54 takke) mrutyu purvi namood kelelya mrutyuchya pramukh karananmule jhaale.
karane.
yaa paristhiti aanee aajaranchya vadhishi sambandhit ghatak yaa asha goshti aahet jyaa tantrik pragaticha thet parinam aahet asey disate. tyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
madhumeh mellitus.
madhumeh haah eka dirghakalin chayapachay rog aahe jyache vaishishtya raktatil sakharechi patali vadhavane aahe. type 2 madhumeh haah madhumehacha sarvat samanya prakar aahe. heey insulinchya pratikaramule kinwa insulinchya nirmitichya abhavamule hote. heey samanyatah praudhanmadhye disun yete. type 1 madhumeh kinwa kishoravayin madhumeh haah mukhytah mulanna prabhavit karato. hii sthitee swadupindatun insulinche utpadan qamee kinwa qamee jhalyamule hote.
jyanchya matey madhumehacha pradurbhav 1980 pasoon 4 kotee 22 laakh praudhanparyant charpat vadhala aahe. madhumehacha jaagtik pradurbhav 1980 madheel 4.7 takkyanvarun 2014 madhye 8.5 takkyanparyant vadhala aahe. madhumeh heey andhatva, mootrapind nikami hone, hrudayavikaracha zatka, stroke aanee khalchya avayavanche angvichedan yache pramukh kaaran aahe.
samruddha deshanmadhye tyacha prasar.
rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendranni (see. dii. see.) 2015 madhye eka ahwal prasiddha keela, jyamadhye 10 kotinhoon adhik americananna madhumeh kinwa purv-madhumeh asalyache soochit kele aahe. 2015 madhye americet mrutyuche satve pramukh kaaran madhumeh hote. united statessarkhya vikasit deshanmadhye, qamee samajik-aarthik sthitee (ess. eae. ess.) asalelya lokanmadhye madhumehacha dhoka disun yeto. samajik-aarthik sthitee hii vyaktiche shikshan aanee utpannachi patali hyavaroon paribhashit hote. madhumehacha pradurbhav shikshanachya patalinusar badalato. madhumeh asalyache nidan jhalelyanpaikih 12.6% praudhanche madhyamik shikshan hayaskoolpeksha qamee hote, 9.5% praudhanche hyschool shikshan hote aanee 7.2% praudhanche hyschool shikshanapeksha jaast hote.
madhumehachya pradurbhavatil farak americetil loksankhya aanee vanshik gatanmadhye disun yeto. qamee shikalelya aanee qamee utpann asalelya bigger-hyspanic goryanmadhye madhumeh adhik samanya aahe. qamee sushikshit hyspanics lokanmadhyehi heey adhik samanya aahe. madhumehacha sarvadhik pradurbhav amerikechya aagney, dakshin aanee applecian bhagat disun yeto. americet mule aanee paugandavasthetil lokanmadhye madhumehache praman vadhat aahe. 2015 madhye 2 kotee 50 laakh lokanna madhumeh asalyache nidan jhaale hote, jyapaiki 193,000 mule hotee. 2012 madhye nidan jhalelya madhumehacha ekoon pratyaksh aanee apratyaksh kharch 245 abj dollars hota.
2009 madhye, canadian madhumeh sanghatnene (see. dii. aii.) andaj vartavala qee nidan jhalelya madhumehache praman 2000 madheel 13 lakhanvarun 2010 madhye 25 laakh aanee 2020 madhye 37 lakhanparyant vadhel. 2015 madhye canadamadhye mrutyuche madhumeh heey 7 weey pramukh kaaran hote. amerikepramane, canadatil qamee samajik-aarthik gatamadhye madhumeh adhik prachalit aahe.
aantarrashtriy madhumeh mahasanghachya matey, european union pradeshat (euro) 5 kotee 80 lakhanhun adhik lokanna madhumeh asalyache nidan jhaale aahe aanee 2045 paryant heey praman 6 kotee 67 lakhanparyant jaeel. america aanee canadasarkhya itar shrimant deshanpramanech, madhya aanee purv europasarkhya europechya garib bhaganmadhye madhumeh adhik prachalit aahe.
austreliyamadhye swayam-nondavalelya aakadevarinusar, 7 paiki 1 praudh kinwa andaje 12 laakh lokanna 2014-2015 madhye madhumeh hota. durgam kinwa samajik-aarthikdrushtya vanchit bhagat rahana lokanna gair-sthanik austreliyan lokanchya tulanet type 2 madhumeh honyachi shakyata 4 putt jaast hotee. austreliyane rugnalayat dakhal hone, aushadhe aanee madhumehachya bahya-rugnanvaril upcharansathi 2 kotee 80 laakh dollarscha thet kharch keela. 2015 madhye, madhumehasathi austreliyachya sakal deshantargat utpadanat (jee. dii. pii.) 1.2 abj dollarsche nuksan jhaale.
shrimant yaa deshanmadhye, lokanchya qamee samajik-aarthik gatanmadhye madhumeh prachalit aahe kaaran aswasthyakar annapadarthanchi nivad, uchch urja samruddha annapadarth aanee qamee sharirik halchali bharpur pramanat aahet. adhik shrimant lock samanyatah adhik sushikshit asatat aanee tyanchyakade aarogyadayi ann, sharirik prashikshak aanee udyane aanee tandurusti kendre yasarkhya aswasthyakar khadyapadarthancha samna karnyasathi sadhane asatat.
jokhim ghatak.
laththapana aanee jaast vajan asane haah prakar 2 madhumehachya mukhya jokhamichya ghatakanpaiki eka aahe. itar jokhamichya ghatakanmadhye sharirik halchalincha abhav, anuvanshik pravrutti, 45 varshanpeksha jaast vayache asane, tambakhucha vapar, uchch raktadab aanee uchch collesterol yancha samavesh hoto. united statesmadhye, laththapanache praman praudhanmadhye 39.8% aanee 2015-2016 madheel mule aanee paugandavasthetil 18.5% hote. austreliyamadhye 2014-2015 madheel 3 paiki 2 praudh kinwa 63 takke lathth kinwa lathth hote. tasech, 3 paiki 2 praudhanni qamee kinwa vyayam keela nahee. jaagtik aarogya sanghatanenusar, 2014 madhye, jaast vajan kinwa lathth lokanche praman americanantar europemadhye dusya kramankavar hote.
vikasansheel deshanmadhye.
konanusar madhyam aanee qamee utpann asalelya deshanmadhye madhumehache praman adhik vadhat aahe. pudhil 25 varshant vikasansheel deshanmadhye madhumeh asalelya lokanchi sankhya 150% peksha jaast vadhel. vikasit deshanmadhye samanyatah nivruttichya vayavareel lokanmadhye madhumeh disun yeto, parantu vikasansheel deshanmadhye 35-64 vayogatatil lock bahutek prabhavit hotat. jaree, madhumeh haah vikasit deshanvar parinam karnara samruddhicha rog manla jaat asala, taree vikasansheel deshanmadhye madhumeh asalelya lokanmadhye adhik jivitahani aanee akali mrutyu hott aahet. jagatil madhumehi loksankhyepaiki 60 takke aashiyache aahet. 1980 madhye chiinii praudhanpaiki 1 takkyanhun qamee lokanna madhumeh jhaala hota, parantu 2008 paryant yacha pradurbhav 10 takke hota. 2030 paryant madhumehamule bharatatil 79.4 kotee, chinmadhil 42.3 kotee aanee americet 3 kotee 30 laakh lokanna tras houu shakato assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe.
heey badal vikasansheel deshancha vegwan aarthik vikas yacha parinam aahet. yaa vegwan aarthik vikasamule jivanshaili aanee khanyapinyachya savayinmadhye badal jhaala aahe, jyamule atiposhan, phasta foodche sevan vadhalyane vajan vadhate aanee insulin pratikarshakti vadhate. pashchimatya deshanchya tulanet ashiyamadhye laththapana qamee aahe. bharatat laththapanache praman khoop qamee aahe, parantu madhumehache praman khoop jaast aahe, jeey asey soochit karate qee madhumeh haah europechya tulanet bharatiyanmadhye qamee bmi darane houu shakato. dhoomrapanamule madhumehacha dhoka 45 takkyanni vadhato. 50-60% chya aaspaschya vikasansheel deshanmadhye praudh purush niyamit dhoomrapan karatat, jyamule tyanna madhumehacha dhoka vadhato. vikasansheel deshanmadhye, madhumeh adhik shaharikaran jhalelya bhagat adhik samanyatah disun yeto. bharat, bangladesh, nepal, bhootan aanee srilanka yasarkhya deshanmadhye grameen loksankhyemadhye madhumehache praman shahari loksankhyechya eka chaturthansh aahe.
hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi rog.
hriday v raktavahinyansambandhi rog mhanje hriday aanee raktavahinyancha rog hoy. hrudayavikarachya sthitee aanee aajaranmadhye stroke, coronary hridayrog, janmajat hridayrog, hrudayavikaracha tras, paridhiy raktavahinyasambandhi rog aanee cardiomyopathy yancha samavesh hoto. hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi rog haah jagatil sarvat motha ghatak rog mhanoon olakhala jaato. 17.darvarshi 50 laakh lock yamule martat, jeey ekoon mrutyunchya 31 takke itake aahe. yapaiki 80 takke mrutyu hridayrog aanee strokemule hotat.
jokhim ghatak.
uchch raktadab haah hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi rogansathicha pramukh jokhim ghatak aahe aanee jagbharatil hriday v raktavahinyasambandhichya mrutyunpaiki 12 takke mrutyunmadhye tyacha vaataa aahe. uchch collesterol aanee dhoomrapan heey hrudayrogachya itar mahattvapoorn jokhamiche ghatak aahet. serve american lokanpaiki 47 takke lokanmadhye yaa teen jokhamichya ghatakanpaiki eka ghatak aahe. kharab aahar aanee sharirik nishkriyata aanee atee madyapan yasarkhya jivanshailichya nivadi dekhil hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi rogat yogdan deu shakatat. madhumeh aanee laththapana yasarkhya vaidyakeey paristhiti dekhil jokhamiche ghatak asoo shakatat.
samruddha deshanmadhye tyacha prasar.
americet darvarshi 6,10,000 lock hrudayrogane martat, jeey 4 paiki 1 mrutyuchya barobariche aahe. united statesmadhil purush aanee striya doghanchya mrutyuche pramukh kaaran hrudayavikar aahe. canadamadhye, hridayrog heey mrutyuche dusare pramukh kaaran aahe. 2014 madhye, 51,000 lokanchya mrutyuche heey kaaran hote. austreliyamadhye, hridayrog heey dekhil mrutyuche pramukh kaaran aahe. 2015 madheel 29 takke mrutyunmadhye hridayrog heey mool kaaran hote. united kingadammadhe charpaiki eka akali mrutyu hrudayavikaramule hoto aanee 2015 madhye tyaa deshatil ekoon mrutyunpaiki 26 takke mrutyu hrudayavikaramule jhaale.
uchch samajik-aarthik sthitee asalelya lokanpeksha nimn samajik-aarthik sthitee asalelya lokanna hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi rog honyachi shakyata jaast asate. hii vishamata vikasit deshanmadhye nirman jhaali aahe kaaran jyaa lokanchi samajik-aarthik sthitee qamee aahe, tyanna anekada tambakhu aanee darucha vapar, laththapana tasech baithi jivanshaili yaa anek jokhamichya ghatakancha samna karava lagato. garibi, pradushan, kautumbik itihas, gruhnirman aanee rojgar yasarkhe samajik aanee paryavaraniy ghatak yaa asamanatechya antarat aanee hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi aajaranmule aarogya sthitee honyacha dhoka vadhavtat. pratyekasathi aarogya seva upalabdh asoonahi canadasarkhya deshanmadhye uchch aanee qamee utpann asalelya loksankhyemadhil vadhatya asamanatechi daree kayam aahe.
alzheimer rog aanee itar smrutibhransh.
smrutibhransh haah eka dirghakalin lakshansamuchchay aahe jyache vaishishtya mhanje vichar prakriyet samanya vruddhatvapasun apekshit asalelya tulanet jaast ghat hone. heey vyaktichya smaranshakti, vichar, abhimukhata, aakalanshakti, vartan aanee dainandin kriyakalap karanyachi kshamata yavar parinam karate. smrutibhransh anek prakarche asatat. alzheimer haah sarvat samanya prakar aahe joou dementiachya 60-70% prakarananmadhye yogdan deto. smrutibhransh vividh prakar saha-astitvat asoo shakatat. vayachya 65 vya varshapurvi vyaktinmadhye udbhavnara tarun suruvat dementia ekoon prakarananpaiki 9 takke yogdan deto. vruddha lokanmadhil apangatva aanee avalambitva yache heey pramukh kaaran aahe.
jagbharat, 5 kotee lock smrutibhranshane grast aahet aanee darvarshi 1 kotee naveen prakarane nondavali jaat aahet. 2030 paryant smrutibhransh asalelya lokanchi ekoon sankhya 8.2 kotee aanee 2050 paryant 15.2 kotiparyant pohochanyacha andaj aahe.
samruddha deshanmadhye tyacha prasar.
see. dii. see. nusar, alzheimer heey yuu. ess. madheel mrutyuche sahave pramukh kaaran aahe.65 varshanvaril praudhanmadhye mrutyuche 5 weey pramukh kaaran aanee 65 varshanvaril praudhanmadhye mrutyuche 5 weey pramukh kaaran. 2014 madhye, 65 varshanvaril 50 laakh american lokanna alzheimer asalyache nidan jhaale. 2060 salaparyant hii sankhya tippat houn 1 kotee 40 lakhaparyant pohochanyacha andaj aahe. smrutibhransh aanee alzheimer heey mrutyu pramanpatranvar nondavale jaat nasalyache disun aale aahe, jyamule yaa roganmule honanya vastavik mrutyuche pratinidhitva qamee hote. 2000 teey 2015 yaa darmyan hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi roganmule honanya mrutyudarat 11 takkyanni ghat jhaali aahe, tarr alzheimermule honanya mrutyumadhye 123% neey vaadh jhaali aahe. 65 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya 3 paiki 1 vyakti alzheimer kinwa itar prakarchya smrutibhranshamule martat. shivay, 2,00,000 vyakti tarun vayat honanya smrutibhranshane prabhavit jhalya aahet. americet, alzheimer purushanpeksha jaast mahilanna prabhavit karato. african-american aanee hyspanic lokanmadhye goryanpeksha heey duppat samanya aahe. vruddha american lokanchi sankhya jasjashi zapatyane vadhel tastashi alzheimerchya naveen prakarananchi sankhyahi vadhel.
purv ashiyamadhye sarvadhik lock smrutibhranshane grast aahet (9.8 laakh), tyanantar paschim europe (7.5 laakh), dakshin ashiya (51 laakh) aanee uttar america (48 laakh) aahet. 2016 madhye, alzheimercha pradurbhav europemadhye 5.05% hota. united statesberoberch, heey purushanpeksha mahilanmadhye adhik prachalit aahe. european unionmadhye, finlandmadhye smrutibhranshamule purush aanee mahila doghanmadhye sarvadhik mrutyudar aahe. canadamadhye, paach lakhanhun adhik lock smrutibhranshane grast aahet. 2031 paryant hii sankhya 66 takkyanni vadhoon 937,000 hoil assa andaj aahe. darvarshi smrutibhransh rogachya 25,000 naveen prakarananche nidan kele jaate.
smrutibhransh heey austreliyatil mrutyuche dusare pramukh kaaran aahe. 2016 madhye, mahilanchya mrutyuche heey pramukh kaaran hote. austreliyamadhye 2018 saalee 436,366 lock smrutibhranshane grast aahet. 85 varshanvaril 10 paiki 3 lokanna aanee 65 varshanvaril 10 paiki 1 vyaktila smrutibhransh aahe. vruddha austreliyatil apangatvache heey ekmev sarvat mothe kaaran aahe. sthanik lokanmadhye smrutibhransh honyache praman jaast asate. uttarekadil pradesh aanee paschim austreliyatil lokanmadhye, 45-69 varshavaril gatat smrutibhransh 26 putt jaast aahe aanee 60-69 varshavaril gatat sumare 20 putt jaast aahe.
samruddha deshanmadhil jokhim ghatak.
smrutibhransh kinwa alzheimer vikasit honyachya jokhamichya ghatakanmadhye vay, kautumbik itihas, anuvanshik ghatak, paryavaraniy ghatak, mendula dukhapat, vishanujanya sansarg, neurotoxic rasayne aanee vividh rogpratikarak aanee samprerak vikar yancha samavesh hoto.
eka naveen sanshodhan abhyasat deshachi samruddhi, swachchatechi sthitee aanee tyanchya loksankhyet alzheimercha prasar yanchyatil sambandh aadhalala aahe. swachchatechya gruhitkanusar, adhik shaharikaran aanee audhyogikaran jhalelya kshetransah samruddha deshanmadhye adhik changli swachchata, adhik changli swachchata, swachchh paanee aanee pratijaivikanchi sudharit upalabdhata aahe. yamule aaplya rogpratikarak shaktila uttejan denanya anukool jivanu, vishanu aanee itar sukshmajivancha sampark qamee hoto. sukshmajivanchya samparkat qamee jhalyamule rogpratikarak shakti vikasit hott nahee, jee alzheimer rogat disalyapramane mendula jaljal hote.
yooke aanee francesarkhya deshanmadhye, jyanchyakade swachchh pinyache paanee upalabdh aahe, swachchatechya suvidhanmadhye sudharana jhaali aahe aanee jyancha jee. dii. pii. jaast aahe, teey keeniya aanee kambodiya sarkhya deshanchya tulanet alzheimer rogat 9 takke vaadh darshavtat. britton aanee austreliyasarkhya deshanmadhye, jithe tyanchi teen chaturthansh loksankhya shahari bhagat rahate, tethe alzheimerche praman bangladesh aanee nepalsarkhya deshanchya tulanet 10 takke jaast aahe, jithe tyanchi dashanshpeksha qamee loksankhya shahari bhagat rahate.
alzheimercha dhoka paryavarananusar badalato. qamee swachchatechya kshetrat rahana samaan vanshik parshvabhoomichya vyaktinna uchch swachchatechya kshetrat rahana tyach vyaktinchya tulanet qamee dhoka asel jyanna alzheimer honyacha dhoka jaast asel. yuu. aii. madheel eka african-american.ess. nigeriamadhye rahana vyaktichya tulanet alzheimercha dhoka jaast asato. sthalantarit loksankhya alzheimer rogache praman tyanchya mool desh aanee dattak ghetalelya deshamadhye madhyavarti darshavate. uchch swachchata asalelya deshatoon qamee swachchata asalelya deshat jaanyane rogashi sambandhit dhoka qamee hoto.
mansik aajaar.
jyaa lokanna garibeecha samna karava lagato tyanna mansik aajaar honyacha dhoka jaast asato aanee tyanna upcharhi titke upalabdh nasatat. tyanna bhedasavana tanavpurn ghatana, asurakshit jeevan sthitee aanee kharab sharirik aarogya yamule garibi aanee mansik aajaranche chakr jagbharat disun yete. jaagtik aarogya sanghatanenusar, qamee aanee madhyam utpann asalelya deshanmadhye rahana lokanpaiki 76-85% lokanvar tyanchya mansik aajaravar upchar kele jaat naheet. uchch utpann asalelya parganyanmadhil 35-50% mansik aajaar asalelya lokanvar upchar hott naheet. assa andaj aahe qee uchch utpann asalelya deshanmadhye 90 takke aatmahatya heey madak padarthanchya vaparache vikar aanee mansik aajaranmule hotat. qamee teey madhyam utpann asalelya deshanmadhye hii sankhya qamee aahe.
mansik aajaracha prasar.
charpaiki ekane tyanchya aayushyat ekach velee mansik aajaar anubhavala aahe aanee jagatil andaje 450 dashalaksh lokanna sadhya mansik aajaar aahe. jeey garib aahet teey mansik aajarachya uchch jokhamishi sambandhit paristhitit rahatat aanee samasya vadhavanyasathi tyanna upcharanchi titaki upalabdhata nasate. tanav, asurakshit jeevan paristhiti aanee purese utpann nasanyane sambandhit kharab sharirik aarogya yamule garibi aanee mansik aajaranche chakr jagbharat disun yete. serve deshanchya tulanet bharat, chean aanee americet chinta, nairashya aanee schizophrenia patali sarvadhik aahe. nairashya asalelya lokanche praman 2 teey 6 takke darmyan aahe; greenland, austreliya aanee americet yaa vikarache praman sarvadhik aahe. yaa teenpaiki, yuu.ess. nairashyacha darr sarvadhik asalyache nondavale jaate. yuu madhye.ess.andaje pachpaiki eka praudhala mansik aajaar aahe, kinwa 44.7 laakh lock aahet. 2016 saalee, assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota qee jagatil 268 dashalaksh lokanna nairashya hote.
samanyikrut chinta, obsessive compulsive disorder aanee poost traumatic strace disorder yasarkhya chinta vikaranni 2016 madhye jagbharat 27.5 kotee lokanna prabhavit kele. chinta vikaranni prabhavit jhalelya lokanche jaagtik praman 2.5 teey 6.5% darmyan aahe. austreliya, brazil, argentine, iran, america aanee paschim europemadhil anek deshanmadhye chinta vikaranche praman jaast asalyache disun yete.
karkarog.
karkarog hii roganchya mothya gatasathi eka samanya sandnya aahe, jyache vaishishtya mhanje tyanchya nehamichya maryadepalikade vadhana asamanya peshinchi jalad nirmiti. yaa peshi sharirachya lagatchya bhaganvar aakraman karoo shakatat aanee itar avayavanmadhye pasaru shakatat jyamule metastasis hotat, jeey mrutyuche eka pramukh kaaran aahe. konanusar, karkarog heey jaagtik staravar mrutyuche dusare pramukh kaaran aahe. jagbharatil sahaa mrutyunpaiki eka mrutyu karkarogamule hoto, 2018 madhye ekoon 96 laakh mrutyu jhaale. bahutek uchch aanee madhyam utpann asalelya deshanmadhye shwasanaliket, shwasanaliket aanee fuffusacha karkarog haah karkarogachya mrutyuncha pramukh prakar aahe.
samruddha deshanmadhye tyacha prasar.
united statesmadhye, 2018 madhye karkarogachya naveen prakarananche nidan kele jaeel. stanacha karkarog, fuffus, shwasanalikancha karkarog, prostate, colorectal karkarog, tvachecha melanoma, naun-hodgkins lymphoma, mootrapind karkarog, thyroid karkarog aanee yakrutacha karkarog heey karkarogache sarvat samanya prakar aahet. karkarogamule honanya mrutyunche praman mahilanpeksha purushanmadhye jaast aahe. african-american lokanna karkarogamule mrutyucha sarvadhik dhoka asato. austreliyamadhye mrutyuche pramukh kaaran dekhil karkarog aahe. austreliyatil sarvat samanya karkarog mhanje prostate, stun, colorectal, melanoma aanee fuffusacha karkarog. austreliyamadhye nidan jhalelya karkarogachya prakarananpaiki 60 takke prakarane hii aahet.
europemadhye jagachya loksankhyechya keval eka trutiyansh loksankhya aahe, parantu darvarshi 37 laakh naveen prakaranansah, jaagtik karkarogachya prakarananpaiki sumare eka chaturthansh prakarane europemadhye aahet. fuffus, stun, pooat, yakrut, bruhadantra heey europemadhil sarvat samanya karkarog aahet. vegvegalya karkaroganmadhil ekoon ghatana vegvegalya deshanmadhye badaltat.
canadachya donpaiki eka vyaktila tyanchya aayushyat karkarog hoil aanee charpaiki ekacha yaa aajarane mrutyu hoil. 2017 madhye, karkarogachya 206,200 naveen prakarananche nidan jhaale. karkarogache nidan aanee mrutyunpaiki sumare nimmya karkarogasathi fuffus, colorectal, stun aanee prostate karkarog karanibhoot aahet.
jokhim ghatak.
uchch utpann asalelya deshanmadhye karkarogache praman jaast asane heey laththapana, dhoomrapan, sharirik nishkriyata, aahar aanee madyapan yasarkhya jivanshaili ghatakanmule hote. yaa ghatakanmadhye badal karoon sumare 40 takke karkarog rokhale jaau shakatat.
allergy/svayampratikar rog.
gelya 50 varshant audhyogikrut deshanmadhye jagbharatil allergyche praman vadhale aahe. nirjantukikaran kelele dudh, pratijaivikancha vapar aanee sudharit ann utpadan yasarkhya anek sarvajanik aarogya upayayojananmule vikasit deshanmadhye sansarg qamee honyas hatbhar lagla aahe. eka prastavit karanatmak sambandh aahe, jyala 'swachchata gruhitak' mhanoon olakhale jaate, jeey soochit karate qee qamee sansarg asalelya vikasit deshanmadhye svayampratikar vikar aanee allergy adhik aahet. vikasansheel deshanmadhye, asey manale jaate qee vikasit deshanchya tulanet allergyche praman qamee aahe. prasaravaril maryadit aakadevarimule tee dharana achook asoo shakat nahee. peru, costa rika aanee brazilsarkhya deshanmadhye damyat 10 takkyanni vaadh jhalyache sanshodhanat aadhalun aale aahe.