
george murre levik

george murre levik (3 julai 1876-30 meey 1956) heey british antarctic sanshodhak, naudal shalyachikitsak aanee samajacha shodh ghenanya sarvajanik shalanche sansthapak hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
levikcha janm nucasal apon tyne yethe jhaala, too sivil engineer george levik aanee jeanny sowerby yancha mulga hota. tyachi mothee baheen shilpkar rubie levik hotee. tyanni seent bartholomeu rugnalayat vaidyakshastracha abhyas keela aanee november 1902 madhye shahee naudalat shalyachikitsak mhanoon niyukt jhaale. 1907 madhye royal navie rugby unionchya sthapanedarmyan teey tyache sachiv hote.
karkird.
"terra nova" moheem aanee aaghat.
robbert falcon scott yanchya 'terra nova' mohimevar shalyachikitsak aanee pranishastradnya mhanoon tyanchyabarobar jaanyasathi tyanna anupasthitichi sutty denyat aalee hotee. sampoorn mohimedarmyan levikne mothya pramanat chhayachitra kadhale. februwari 1912 madhye pack barfane levik aanee pakshache itar paach sadasyanna (vijete ell. aaa. campbelle, raymond prestly, george ebot, harry decassion aanee phrank browning) yanna eka arund barfachya guhetalya avarnaniy betavar jasticha hiwala ghalanyas bhag padale gele.
northern partycha bhag asalelya levikne austreliyacha 1911-1912 chaa unhala cape adare yethe edeli penguinchya rokarichya darmyan ghalavala. aajparyant, cape adare rukaricha haah ekmev abhyas aahe, jagatil sarvat mothee edeli pengwin vasahat aanee sampoorn prajnan chakr tethe ghalavanara too ekmev aahe. yaa pakshyanchya premsambandh, sangopan aanee kombadyanchya sangopanachya vartananvishayiche tyanche nirikshan tyanchya 'antarctic pengwin' yaa pustakat nondavale aahe. penguinchya laingik savayimbaddal tyanni lihilelya hastalikhitat, jyat laingik jabardasti, purushanmadhil laingik sambandh aanee mrut mahilanshi laingik sambandh yancha samavesh hota, british naisargik itihas sangrahalayatil pranishastra rakshak surr sidney harmer yanni tyala atishay asabhy manale aanee prakashit honyapasoon rokhale.
jawaljawal 100 varshannantar, hastalikhit punha shodhale gele aanee 2012 madhye 'pollar reecord' yaa niyatkalikat prakashit kele gele. haah shodh hawaman badalache soochak asalelya prajatichya vartanavar lakshaniy prakash takto. 2013 madhye, levikchi chhayachitran pustika antarctic heritage trustchya sadasyala sapadali. too scottachya 1911chya cape evance talabaher sapadala hota. notebookmadhye levikchya pencil notes aahet jyat tyane cape adare yethe asatana kadhalelya chhayachitransathi tarikh, vishay aanee exposure tapashilancha tapasheel aahe. sanvardhananantar teey antarcticala parat denyat aale. yaa notebookcha cape adare yetheel levikchya pranishastriy nondinchya notebookshi gondhal houu naye, jyapaiki pahilya khandat penguinchya samagam vartanabaddalache tyache khulase aahet.
epsley cherry-garrardne 1912chya hivalyat pakshane sahan kelelya adchaninche varnan keleh "tyanni blubber khalle, blubberne shijavale, blubber dive lavale. tyanche kapade aanee upkarane blubberne bhijavali hotee aanee kalikhane tyanna kaale kele, tyanchya zopanyachya pishavya, cooker, bhinti aanee chhappar, tyanche galaa gudmarle aanee tyanche dolhe sujale. dhund kapade thund asatat aanee tyanche kapade lavkarach itake fatale qee vayapasoon thode sanrakshn milat nahee aanee dhundane itake kadak hote qee teey swatah ubhe rahoo shakat, chakoone varanvar scrapping aanee penguinchya katadyanni kachara asoonahi, aanee payakhali nehmich graniteche mothe dagad asat jyamule divasa aanee shant havamanat chalane katheen hote. levikne mhatalyapramane, 'narkacha marg changlya hetune pakka keela jaau shakato, parantu narak swatach avarnaniy betachya shailinusar kahitari pakka hoil ashee shakyata hotee.'"
pahile mahayuddha.
paratalyavar, levikne pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan bhavya tafyat aanee gallipoli yethe jahajavar seva kelee. 1915 madhye antarctic mohimetil tyanchya sevesathi tyanna vishesharitya fleet sarjanchya padavar badhati denyat aalee. tyane isabela beatonchi naat edith audry messon beatonshee 16 november 1918 roji vivah keela.
shahee naudalatoon nivrutt jhalyanantar tyanni byanch virodhanviruddha andhanna physiotherapyche prashikshan denyat pudhakar ghetala. 1932 madhye tyanni samajacha shodh ghenanya sarvajanik shalanchi sthapana kelee, jyaa shaley vidyarthyanchya gatanna scandinavia aanee canadamadhye gheuun gelya aanee juuna 1956 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant teey tyache adhyaksh rahile.
dusare mahayuddha.
1940 madhye, dusya mahayuddhachya suruvatila, teey vayachya 64 vya varshi, scotlandchya paschim kinanyavaril lochelort yetheel commando vishesh prashikshan kendrat, chhapamar yuddhatil tadnya mhanoon padd swikaranyasathi shahee naudalat paratale. tyanni tandurusti, aahar aanee jaganyachi tantre shikavali, jyapaiki anek 1944 chya tyanchya prashikshan niyamavalimadhye "yuddhasathi commando sainyache kathor karane" madhye prakashit karnyat aalee hotee.
operation tracersathi sallagaranpaiki too eka hota; jarr gibraltarla aksh shaktinni tabyat ghetale tarr shatrunchya halchalinchi mahitee denyasathi gibraltarchya khadkatil 'lenichya mage raaha' navachya eka gupt kakshat eka chhotya pakshala seal kele jayache hote.
mrutyu.
levik yanche vayachya 79 vya varshi 30 meey 1956 roji nidhan jhaale. tyanchya mrutyuchya velee mejar dii. british exploring societyche adhyaksh glin owen yanni lihileh "kharokharach eka mahan ingraj aaplya madhyatoon nighun gela aahe, parantu tyachya charitryachya udattatechi aanee tyachya kamgirivaril aaplya abhimanachi aathvan aaplyapasun jaau shakat nahee. scottchya shevatchya antarctic mohimevar asalyane, tarunansathi shodh suvidha upalabdh karoon dilya jaau shakananya kathor paristhitit nirman kelya pahijet assa nirnay murre levikne nantar ghetala. 1932 madhye samajacha shodh ghenanya sarvajanik shalanchi sthapana kelee, nantar samajacha shodh ghenanya british shaala banalya, 16 teey 18⁄2 varshanchya shaley mulanna paradeshat varshik mohimanmadhye sahbhagi honyasathi aakarshit karoon, tyanni tyanchya nehamichya athak urjene aanee uddeshpurnatene hii sankalpana pratyakshat aanali."