
panthera spelia

panthera spelia, jyala eurasian lenee sinh, european lenee sinh kinwa step sinh asehi mhanatat, hii eka namshesh jhaleli 'panthera' prajati aahe jee bahudha 600,000 varshanpurvichya tisya chromerian aantar-himnadi tappyanantar europemadhye vikasit jhaali. jivashma hadanchya namunyanchya jatijanya vishleshanatun asey disun aale qee teey africa aanee ashiyamadhye aadhalanaya aadhunik sinhapasoon ('panthera lio') atyant vegale aanee anuvanshikdrushtya vegale hote. 
aakarshastriy farkanche vishleshan aanee mitochondrial deta, 'panthera spelia' laa eka vegali prajati mhanoon vargikaranatmak manyateche samarthan karatat jee anuvanshikdrushtya sinhapasoon vegali jhaali aahe. anoo genomic purave andaje 500,000 varshanpurviche alikadil vibhajan darshavtat, tyanantar aadhunik sinhachya purvajanshi konatehi aantarprajanan hott nahee. too sumare 13,000 varshanpurvi namshesh jhaala.
vargikaran.
"dakshin germanytil eka guhet utkhananat sapadalelya jivashma sinhachya kavatisathi 1810 madhye george august goldfusney vaparlele 'felis spelia' heey vaidnyanik naav hote. teey bahudha verm himanadipasoonche aahe.
anek lekhakanni 'panthera spelia' laa aadhunik sinhachya upaprajati mhanoon aanee mhanoon 'panthera lio spelia' mhanoon manale.
kavatichya aakarachya tulanet eka lekhakane gumpha sinh haah vaghashi adhik jawalcha sambandh asalyache manale aanee 'panthera tigris spelia' heey vaidnyanik naav prastavit kele.
aakarshastriy abhyasanchya parinamanmadhun asey disun aale aahe qee 'panthera spelia' chya vishisht sthitiche samarthan karnyasathi kapal aanee dant sharirshastrat teey vegale aahe. jatijanya abhyasache parinam dekhil yaa mulyankanache samarthan karatat.
2001 madhye, cyberia aanee yuconmadhye aadhalanaya saat namunyansathi 'panthera spelia vereshchagini' hii upaprajati prastavit karnyat aalee hotee, jyanchya kavati aanee daat sarasari 'pii' peksha lahan asatat. spelia ". 2020 purvi, pracheen dii. aine. aii. chaa vapar karoon kelelya anuvanshik vishleshanane tyanchya vishisht up-vishisht sthitisathi konatahi purava deela nahee; dii. aine. aii. chee swakshari "pii. europe aanee alaskamadhil 'spelia' heey vegale karata yet navhate, jeey eka mothee sarvavyapi loksankhya soochit karate. tathapi, 31 gumphanchya sinhanchya mitochondrial genome sequencechya vishleshanatun asey disun aale qee teey done monophylatic cledmadhye padatat. eka sampoorn paschim europemadhye rahat hota aanee dusra plistocene kalat beringiyapurata maryadit hota. yaa karanastav, berringian loksankhya hii eka vegali upaprajati manali jaate, "pii. ess. vereshchagini ". 
utkranti.
sinhasarkhe pantherine felids pahilyanda tanzanian olduvai dareet disu lagale. yaa manjari madhya playstocenechya purvardhat purv aafriketun europemadhye vikhurlya gelya, jyamule 'pii' tayar jhaala. 610, 000 varshanpurvi madhya europemadhye jivashma. "panthera spelia" haah shabd "pii" pasoon vikasit jhaala. sumare 460,000 varshanpurvi madhya europemadhye salian himnadichya uttaradhat kinwa prarambhik emian darmyan jivashma aanee 450,000 teey 14,000 varshanpurvi sampoorn eurasiamadhye samanya jhaale asate. alikadil anoo genomic purave asey suchavatat qee aadhunik sinh aanee serve eurasian jivashma sinh yanchyatil aantarprajanan 500,000 varshanpurviparyant jhaale hote, parantu 470,000 varshanpurviparyant, done vanshanmadhye tyanantarche konatehi aantarprajanan jhaale nahee.
"pii. polandmadhye utkhananat sapadalele speliyache hadanche tukade heey suruvatichya aanee usheera jhalelya weiselian himnadichya darmyanche redio carbon hote aanee teey 109,000 teey 57,000 varshe june aahet. eurasiamadhye, 14,900 teey 14,100 varshanpurvi too namshesh jhaala aanee 13,800 teey 13,300 varshanpurvi weiselian himnadi qamee hoiparyant too beringiyamadhye tikoon rahila. jivashma sinh avasheshanmadhil mitochondrial dna anukram mahitee darshavate qee american sinh 'pii' chya bhagini gatache pratinidhitva karato. spelia, aanee bahudha prarambhik 'pii' madhye udbhavale. sumare 340,000 varshanpurvi cordillarian barfachya prushthbhagachya dakshines speliyachi loksankhya vegali jhaali.
khaleel cladogram "pii" madheel anuvanshik sambandh darshavito. spelia aanee itar pantherine manjari.
vaishishtye.
francemadhil lascox aanee chauvet lenyanmadhye sapadalelya lenee sinhanchya koreev kamanchi aanee lenee chitranchi tarikh 15,000 teey 17,000 varshe junie hotee. chauvet guheteel eka chitrat done gumpha sinh ekatra chalatana dakhavale aahet. agrabhagatil prushthbhagatil prushthbhagapeksha kinchit lahan aahe, joou andakoshane aanee manikeshivay rekhatala gela aahe. asha guhachitranvarun asey soochit hote qee narr guha sinhanmadhye purnapane manschi kamatarata hotee kinwa jastit jaast khoop lahan mans hote.
"pii. spelia hii dakshin-paschim germanytil swebian albmadhil woggelhard gumphet sapadalelya lovenmensch putalyavarun dekhil olakhali jaate, jee aurignatian sanskratishi sambandhit aahe. yaa puratatviy kalakruti soochit karatat qee tee purapashankalin dharmik vidhinmadhye darshavili gelee asavi.
"pii. spelia hii sinhachya sarvat mothya prajatinpaiki eka asalyache manale jaat hote. germanytil sigsdorfjaval 1985 saalee sapadalelya eka praudh narchya sangadyachi khandyachi unchi sumare hotee aanee tyachya dokyachi lambi shepativina hotee, aakarane mothya aadhunik sinhanpramanech hotee. yaa narcha aakar itar namunyanpeksha jaast hota, dusra narr shepatishivay lamb pohochat hota. tyachpramane, eka narr gumpha sinhala dilelya pavalanche thase tyabhovati mojale jaatat. sarvat judd 'panthera spelia' chey vajan asalyacha andaj hota. 
heey darshavate qee "pii. spelia aadhunik sinhanpeksha 12 takkyanparyant kinwa tyahoon adhik motha asata, parantu purvichya 'panthera jivashma' kinwa american sinhapeksha ('pru. atrox "). guhanvareel chitre jawaljawal keval maneshivay shikar karnare prani darshavtat, jeey asey soochit karatat qee narr kharokharach manushyahin hote. "pii. astitvat asalelya sinhachya tulanet 'spelia' chey tond tulanene lamb aanee arund hote. asey asoonahi, donhi prajati aakarshastrat mothe farak darshavat naheet. aadhunik sinhanpramanech, madihi narr sinhanpeksha lahan hotya.
2016 madhye, dii. aine. aii. vishleshanadvare, maalee anayu nadijaval sapadalele cases heey gumpha sinh cases mhanoon olakhale gele. aadhunik sinhachya kesanshi tulana kelyas asey disun aale qee lenee sinhachya kesancha rung kadachit aadhunik sinhachya kesansarkhach hota, jaree teey thode halake hote. yavyatirikt, gumpha sinhamadhye bund aanee sankuchit pivalya teey pandhya lahari kesancha samavesh asalela eka atishay jaad aanee daat undercoat hota, jyat gadad rangachya snrakshak kesancha lahan samooh hota, jeey bahudha himyugachya havamanache anukulan hote.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
"pii. spelia "neey vishal maidananchya shrenimadhye berring jameen pulavarun europe teey alaskaparyant eka sanlagn loksankhya tayar kelee. too iberian dweepkalp, aagney europe, gret britton, madhya europe, purv european maidan aanee bahutek uttar eurasiamadhye canada aanee alaskamadhye mothya pramanat pasarla hota. sarvat june dnyat jivashma ishanya yakutiyamadhye utkhanan karnyat aale hote aanee teey 62,400 varshe june redio carbon hote. sarvat lahan dnyat jivashma 11,925 varshe june aahet aanee alaskamadhil fairbanksjaval ugam pavale aahet.
spainchya laa garma gumpha sankulat utkhananat sapadaleli falenx hadey redio carbonchi hotee jee 14,300-14,000 varshe junie hotee.
slovakiamadhye, kavati, urvashi aanee shroni avashesh dongral aanee dongral bhagatil daha carst guhanmadhye utkhanan karnyat aale.
yakutiyachya khairgas guhet, 'pii' chee hadey. 500 varshe junya 13,200-21 chya tharat manav, landga, raindear, playstocene ghoda aanee mashanchya avasheshansah spelia 'sapadale.
2008 madhye, rashiyatil chukotka swayatt okrugmadhil maalee eneey nadijaval eka susanrakshit paripakv gumpha sinhachya namunyacha shodh lagla, jyane ajunahi kesanche kahee guchch rakhoon thewale hote.
gumpha sinh bahudha pramukhyane maidan aanee gavatal pradeshasarkhya khulya adhivasanmadhye aadhalala asala taree too khulya jangalanmadhyehi aadhalala asata.
shodh.
2015 madhye, 25,000 teey 55,000 varshe june asalyacha andaj asalelya gothalelya gumphatil sinhanchya done pillancha, cyberiatil yakutia yethe yuyandina nadijaval permafrostmadhye shodh lagla.
sanshodhanachya nikalanvarun asey disun yete qee tyanchya mrutyuchya velee shavke kadachit keval eka aathvadyachi hotee, kaaran tyanche dudhache daat purnapane futalele navhate. aadhunik sinhanpramanech, tyanchya aaiche abhimanane anusaran karnyaitke balkat hoiparyant, aanakhi purave asey soochit karatat qee shavke eka guhet lapvoon thevanyat aalee hotee. sanshodhakancha assa vishvas aahe qee bhuskhalanamule shavka adakoon padalya aanee tyancha mrutyu jhaala aanee jaminikhalil oxygenchya abhavamule tyanche vighatan thambale aanee shavka itakya changlya sthiteet jatan houu shakalya. tisya shavak kinwa kadachit shavkanchya aaiche avashesh sapadtil yaa aashene, jyaa thikani shavak sapadale tyaa thikani 2016 madhye dusari moheem aayojit karnyat aalee hotee.
2017 madhye, sinhachya shavkasarkhe manale jaanare aanakhi eka gothalele namune, indigirka nadichi upanadi asalelya terkhatyakh nadichya () kathavaril yakutiyamadhye sapadale. mrutyuchya velee heey narr shavak 2015chya shavkanpeksha thode mothe asalyache manale jaat hote; teey sumare deed teey done mahine asalyacha andaj aahe. 2018 madhye, eka lahansha shavkala aanakhi eka sanrakshit mrutdeh door eka thikani sapadala. andaje 50,000 varshanpurvi jevha teey maran pavale tevha teey sumare eka mahina june manale jaat hote aanee narr shavakche bhawande asalyache manale jaat hote. tathapi, carbon datingne teey sumare 15,000 varshe vegale rahat asalyache darshavile, jyamadhye maadee 28,000 varshanpurvi aanee narr 43,448 varshanpurvi jagale asalyacha andaj aahe. jaree kahee nuksan jhaale asale taree donhi pille changlya prakare jatan kelee gelee hotee, maadee haah himyugatoon sapadalela 'sarvottam sanrakshit' prani asanyachi shakyata hotee.
jivashmashastra.
"pii. spelia 'vishal maidan aanee boriyal jungle yasarkhya khulya vatavaranat rahat asey. rakhadi landga, gumpha lakadbaga aanee tapkiri aswal yanchyasamvet mukhya shikhar shikari asalelya yaa vishal maidanatil keystone prajatinpaiki hii eka hotee. pii. shhee sambandhit mothya pramanat hadey. lenyanmadhye 'spelia' chey utkhanan karnyat aale, jithe gumpha lakadbaggha, gumpha aswal aanee purapashan kalatil kalakrutinchi hadey dekhil sapadali.
pii" aahe qee nahee heey spasht nahee. aadhunik sinhapramanech 'spelia' samajik hota; kahee purave asey soochit karatat qee too ekaki asava.
jivashmanmadhun kadhalelya hadanchya kolejanchya namunyanche samasthanikiy vishleshan asey soochit karate qee gumpha sinhanchya aaharat gumpha aswal shavke, raindear aanee itar greevey pramukh hotee. nantarchya kalat gumpha sinhanni sthanik namshesh honyachya kinwa donhi prajatinchya vilupta honyachya umbarthyaparyant, randukkaravar sarvat jaast shikar kelyache disate. itar sambhavya shikari prajati mhanje rakshas harran, laal harran, jangali ghoda, kasturi, aurox, buddhiman, gavatal baisan, tarun lokri gendya aanee tarun lokri vishalkay. tyane bahudha european himyugachya bibatyashi ("pru. pardus spelia) tasech lenee lakadi, lenee aswal, rakhadi landge aanee uttar americet, lahan chehnyache aswal aanee bhayankar landge. isotope vishleshan abhyasane sarvat jaast namune dilele "pii" suchavale. speliyache namune pramukhyane raindearche sevan karat hote.