
bokas dell toroche puratatva

panamachya bokas dell toroche puratatvashastrah panamachya bokas dell toro prantacha samruddha itihas aahe, jyachi suruvat pahilya european abhyagatanpasun hoteh christopher columbus aanee tyacha mulga fernando 1502 madhye kolambasachya naveen jagachya chauthya samudraparyatanantar. 17vya shatkachya madhyapasoon 18vya shatkachya madhyaparyant privator aanee bookeniyars yanni spanish vasahatvadi shahare aanee europemadhye sone vahoon nenanya jahajanvar varanvar bhet dilee hotee. tathapi, european samparkachya velepurvi yaa pradeshatil rahivashambaddal farach qamee mahitee aahe. 20vya shatkachya madhyapasoon karnyat aalelya puratatviy sanshodhanane columbus yenyapurvi yaa pradeshatil sanskrutik itihas tasech samajancha vikas prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee aahe.
bhaugolik sthitee.
bokas dell toro haah panama prajasattakatil daha prantanpaiki eka aahe aanee deshachya paschim bhagat sthit aahe. yachya dakshinela chiriki prant, purvela veraguas prant (ngobe-bugale komarka komarka indigenas), uttarela caribean samudra aanee paschimela costa rikache prajasattak aahe. bokas dell toro haah dweepsamuh dekhil sandarbhit karato joou seropta dweepkalpapasun laguna dii chirikiparyant istamasachya kinaanyaalagat andaje vayavya teey aagneyparyant jaato aanee tyat isla collon, isla solart, isla bastimentos, isla sann christobal, isla popa aanee keyo agua hii bete samavisht aahet. haah prant pudhe teen jilhyanmadhye vibhagalela aaheh chiriki grande, changuinola aanee bokas dell toro. pramukh shaharanmadhye changuinola, almirante aanee bokas dell toro kinwa (bokas shahar) yancha samavesh hoto, jee prantiy rajdhani dekhil aahe aanee dweepkalpachya vasahativar sthit aahe.
prarambhik sanshodhan.
yaa pradeshatil sarvat june puratatva sanshodhan 1953 madhye methyu sterlingdware kele gele aanee kinarpattichya maidanamadhye shale middensche astitva ughad jhaale, jaree yabaddal phaar qamee prakashit jhaale hote. bhoogolshastradnya buub.ell. gordenne yaa madhyabhagacha adhik viveki arth lavala aanee "tyaa kshetrache jaiv-sanskrutik swaroop vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee". jaree tyane adnyat sankhyene dhatuche dhatoo aanee trikoni seltchya swarupat syremic shared aanee dagadi sadhane yaa donhichi qamee ghanata varnan kelee asali taree, gordenchya utkhananat bahutek molsk avashesh midale. 1971 teey 1972 paryant olga linares yanni egwaket dweepkalpavaril sero brojo shale miden sitewar chachani utkhanan kele. heey thikan eka utarreshechya shirshasthani aahe jeey bahiya almirantla laguna dii chirikipasoon vibhajit karate aanee samudraspatipasun sumare 140 meater unchivar kinanyapasun 3 kiimii antaravar aahe. tee yaa jaageche varnan eka ashee vastee mhanoon karate, jyamadhye "done mukhya miden samoohanmadhun" midavaleli sanskrutik samagri ii. sha. 960 teey ii. sha. 985 yaa paach redio carbon tarkhanpasuncha 20-30 varshancha vyap kalavadhi darshavate. 1973 madhye linares yanni egwaket dweepkalpache sampoorn sarvekshan kele aanee sero brojo vyatirikt teen tatsam shale miden sites sapadalya.
alikadil sanshodhan.
prantat shodhale gelele aanee abhyasale gelele sarvat alikadil thikan mhanje isla kolanchya vayavya kinanyavaril citio drago aahe aanee thomas aii. yanni tyacha tapas keela aahe. 2002 pasoon teey aajparyant yuu. see. ell. aii. yetheel kotsen institute auph archaeology. heey thikan betachya aateel bhagatil ushnakatibandhiy jungle aanee samudrakinari asalelya praval khadkadarmyanchya "sthir samudrakinaryavaril parvatrang" varr sthit aahe. 17 hectorhoon adhik kshetravar sumare 15 qamee starit tekdyandware heey thikan olakhale jaate. chachani utkhananatun "pratishthechya vastoo, tasech samanya kalakruti prakaranchi vistrut vividhata aanee sero brujokade pahilya jaananya matichya dhatunpeksha adhik vividhata" nirman jhaali aahe. japt kelelya sanskrutik sahityat vividh prakarchya syremic shared aanee safarchandanchya putalyancha samavesh aahe, jyaa prashant chiriki pradeshashi sanvad darshavtat, vividh dagadi sadhane (celts, blade) aanee pranyanche avashesh (haad aanee molsk) yancha vaividhyapurn sangrah aahe. karbanikrut lakud aanee raffia nutspasoon tayar jhalelya redio carbonchya khatanmule yaa thikanchya vyaparachya kalavadhisathi 900 teey 1150 paryantchi kalmaryada upalabdh hote. citio dragomadhun vasool jhalelya matichya bhandi aanee itar vastunchi vividhata aanee ghanatemule assa andaj bandhala gela aahe qee "citio drago khoop motha aahe aanee sero brojo sarkhya shithilpane sanghatit shetichya vastyanpeksha adhik antargatdrushtya guntagunticha disato".
arth lavane.
gordennantar, linares yanni assa andaj vartavala qee bokas dell toro pradesh haah panamachya istamasachya prashant kinanyavaril chirikichya mothya aanee adhik jatil sanskruti kshetrasathi eka kirkol kshetra aahe. dagadi kalakrutinchi qamee ghanata asalelya shale midansdware olakhalya gelelya keval lahan vastya disana sthalanchi kamatarata, mothya kshetramadhye pasarleli khoop qamee loksankhya darshavate. betanchya bokas dell toro dweepsamuhala konatehi mahattvapoorn mahatva nasalyache nakarnyat aale, visheshtah mukhya bhoomichya baherchi ekmev thikane shale middens samaan lahan vastya hotya, asey tyala sangitale gele aahe (hii mahitee konee dilee yacha ullekh nahee) mhanoon gordenchya gruhitkamule. citio drago yetheel shodh aanee utkhananapasun, bokas dell toro pradesh puratatvashastrat naveen prakashat aanala gela aahe. wake assa yuktivad karato qee linares yanni kelele gruhitak anubhavjanyadrushtya kamkuvat aahet kaaran teey ekach utkhanit jagevar aanee aaspaschya pradeshachya nammatra tapasavar aadharit aahet. linart zoan reed line ware mhanoon olakhalya jaananya citio dragomadhil nidan syramics aanee itar "trans-isthamian jodanyanchya kalpanela samarthan detat". yavyatirikt, sero brojochya samkalin thikani dagadi sadhane, pranyanche avashesh aanee pratishthechya vastunchi mothee vividhata aanee ghanata yaa gruhitkala chalana dete qee haah pradesh purvichya andajapeksha samajik-rajkiyadrushtya adhik guntagunticha hota aanee too "grater chiriki interaction kshetra" chaa avibhajya bhag hota.
sadhyache tapas.
sadhya, tomas mendizable aanee alexes mojika yaa sahkanyansah, prakalp archaeologico citio drago (pii. aii. ess. dii.) mhanoon jaage houn, citio dragochi ajunahi chaukashi kelee jaat aahe. jagruti, mendizable aanee mojika yethoon yenanya prakashananvyatirikt, vidyarthi tyaa thikani aanee isla kolonchya itar bhaganmadhye pasdchya samanvayane anek naveen tapas karat aahet.