johnn clum

johnn phillip clum (1 september 1851-2 meey 1932) haah arizona pradeshatil sann carlos apache bharatiy aarakshanacha bharatiy pratinidhi hota. tyanni aarakshanachya maryadit swarupache swarajya lagoo kele jeey itake yashasvi jhaale qee itar aarakshan bund karnyat aale aanee tyanche rahivasi sann karlosmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. clum nantar 1881 madhye samavisht jhalyanantar, arizona pradeshachya thadgyachya pradeshache pahile mahapour banale. tyanni 1 meey 1880 roji ajunahi karyarat asalelya 'thadgyachya epitaf' chee sthapana kelee. nantar tyanni sampoorn americet vividh tapal seva padanvar kaam kele.
prarambhik jeevan.
 johnn klamcha janm americetil newyorkmadheel cleverackjavalil eka shetat jhaala. tyache ivadil william heinry aanee elizabeth vanne dussen clum heey dutch aanee german vanshache hote; tyala paach bhau aanee teen bahini hotyah heinry doubleu. clum, jaine eae. clum, cornelia clum, saara eae. clum, george aii. clum, robbert aii. clum, cornelius aine. clum aanee alfried clum.
september 1867 madhye tyanni newyorkmadheel cleverack yetheel lashkari akadami, hudson river institutemadhye (nantar cleverack college mhanoon olakhale gele) pravesh ghetala. dutch reform charchmadhye dharmik sevanmadhyehi teey upasthit rahile. september 1870 madhye tyanni rutgers mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghetala. lattin, greek, ganeet (bijganitasaha), naisargik itihas (sharirshastrasaha) aanee vaktrutva yaa itar vishayancha abhyas karoon tyanni shastriy shikshan prapt kele. too rutgers football sanghacha sadasya hota. clum sanghat asala taree, 6 november 1869 roji rutter aanee prinston yanchyatil pahilya aantarmahavidhyalayin samnyat too khelala nahee, parantu 1870 chya akheris dusra samna khelala. klamchya kathor kriyakalap aanee spardhatmak ethletiksamule too aajari padala aanee tyachya mahavidhyalayachya rahila varshat too tyachya shikavanisathi paise kamvoo shakala nahee. nahee unhalyat too tyachya vadilanchya shetat paratala.
klamane eka vruttapatrachya kathet vachale qee washingtonmadhil federal warr department, dii.see. hawaman seveche aayojan karat hote. tyanni arj keela aanee 14 september 1871 roji nirikshak sargentchya padasah american lashkarachya signal corpsmadhye tyancha samavesh karnyat aala. done aathvadyannantar tyala nyu meksikochya santa phay yethe pathvanyat aale, jithe too hawaman nirikshak banala.
klamche pahile lagn novembermadhye jhaale hote. 8, 1876, ohayochya delaware countymadhye merrie "mollie" vearparyant. merrie decembermadhye maran pavali. 18, 1880, arizona yetheel thadgyat, besi navachya muleela janm dilyanantar sumare eka aathvadyanantar taap aala. merila tombstone yetheel boot hilmadhye daphan karnyat aale aahe.
johnn klamche februvarimadhye februvarimadhye lagn jhaale. 6, 1883, kolambiya jeelhyat, etwoodla marnyasathi.
klamcha tisra aanee shevatcha vivah octobermadhye jhaala. 24, 1914, newyork ciity, newyorkmadhye florence aii. bekar.
bharatiy agent.
adhyaksh eulysis ess. anudanane 14 december 1872 roji sann carlos aarakshanachi sthapana kelee. bharatiy vyavhar karyalayatil rajkiy durupyoganchya tapasanantar, sarkarne protestant dharmik gatanna bharatiy aarakshanachya vyavasthapanachi jababdari dilee. dutch sudharlelya charchala sann carlos aarakshanacha karyabhar denyat aala. aarakshan chalvanyasathi tyanni rastyanvar umedvaracha shodh ghetala aanee teey anathayi lokanshi jodale gele. anek bharatiy agent aadhich aale aanee gele aahet heey klamala maheet hote. kahee bharatiy pratinidhinni heey padd keval tyanchya swatachya khishat rang lavnyache sadhan mhanoon, sarkarne puravalele ann aanee kapade vikanyache aanee napha swatahsathi thevanyache sadhan mhanoon magitale.
heey karyalay atishay rajkiy hote, kaaran lashkari senapati aanee nagri pratinidhi aarakshan aanee jababdarishi sambandhit paishavar niyantran thevanyasathi spardha karat asat. apache, jyanna tyanchya kaljivahakankadun khayala dile jayache aanee thewale jayache hote, tyanna kvachitach sanghiy paishache parinam disale aanee parinami tyanna tras sahan karava lagla. sainik aanee tyanche commanding adhikari kadhikadhi khelasathi bharatiyancha nirghrunpane chhal karatat kinwa tyanchi hatya karatat. 26 februwari 1874 roji, yaa katheen paristhitit, klamane arizona pradeshatil sann carlos apache bharatiy aarakshanasathi bharatiy pratinidhi mhanoon eka aayog swikarla.
mangalvari, 4 august 1874 roji too sann carlos aarakshanavar pohochala. rahilach divashi apache scoutsney tyala kochinche kapalele doke bhet dile, jyacha tyanni shodh ghetala aanee thaar marlya gelelya eka tonto apache bandkhor hota. tyanna varsa mhanoon hinsa aanee ashantatecha varsa midala aanee lashkari upasthitine bharatiyambaddalchi vaimansya aanee nagri bharatiy agentsbaddal tiraskar yaa donhi goshti darshavalya.
washington dii madheel durchya rajkarnyanna.see.serve bharatiy sarkhech hote. tyanni vegvegalya jamati, sanskruti, pratha aanee bhashecha vichar keela nahee. tyanni purviche rajkiy matbhed aanee lashkari yutikadehi durlaksh kele. tyanni 'bharatiy samasyela' samore jaanyasathi 'eka-aakar-julanare-serve' dhoran lagoo karnyacha prayatna keela. parinami, mitra aanee shatrunna ekmekanchya jawal rahnyas bhag padale gele.
swashasana lagoo qaraa.
sann carlos yetheel klamchya karyakalat, tyanni apache lokanna mitra mhanoon vagavale, pahile bharatiy aadivasi police aanee aadivasi nyayalay sthapan kele, jyamule bharatiy swa-rajyachi vyavastha tayar jhaali. apache lock tyala 'nantan betunnikiye', 'nantan', mhanje boss kinwa neta, 'betunnikiye' mhanje unch kapal kinwa 'unch kapal asalela boss' asey topananav dett, tyachya takkalpanacha sandarbh dett. guredhore tyanna shetee aanee guranche sangopan yaa shantatapurn upkramansathi protsahit karat asat.
lashkarala lampatanchya krutee aavadat navhatya, kaaran tyamule tyanna aarakshanatun aarakshanatun nidhicha kahee bhag gola karnyapasoon rokhale gele. aarakshanachya vyavasthapanamadhye lashkarachya satatchya hastakshepamule aanee bharatiy beurochya pathimbyachya abhavamule, jyaa lokanni kahee kalapurvi tyala visheshtah eka changla agent bananara manus mhanoon shodhale hote, tyaa lokannich thakoon gele.
chirikahua jamatila halavate.
september 1872 madhye, kochisene pashchimekadil dragoon parvatanpasun teey purvekadil peloncillo parvatanparyantchya aaplya lokansathi chirikahua aarakshanachi vataghati kelee. tyat chirikahua parvatancha samavesh hota aanee teey dakshinekade meksikochya simeparyant gele. 14 december 1872 roji, rashtradhyaksh eulysis grantne chirikahua parvat, mexico-sanyukt rajyanchi seema aanee nyu mexico pradeshachi seema yancha samavesh asalelya aagney arizona pradeshat chirikahua aarakshan sthapit karnyacha karyakari aadesh jaaree keela. jamatichya kahee sadasyanni meksikochya sonora aanee chihuahua rajyanvar chhape takane suru thewale. sonora governor peskira yane chhapyambaddal tivra takrar kelee aanee sarchitanis gundanni hallekhoranna sann carlos aarakshanat kase sthalantarit karave heey shodhanyacha prayatna keela. thomas jeey. aarakshanacha bharatiy pratinidhi asalelya jeffordcha prabhav 8 juuna 1874 roji kochisache nidhan jhaale tevha qamee jhaala.
1876 madhye jeffords yanna tyanchya jababdaritun mukt karnyat aale aanee 3 meey roji sarkarne chirikahuas sann carlosla hastantarit karnyache aadesh dile. yaa halchalila madat karnyasathi lashkari balkatichi vyarth vaat pahilyanantar, junachya suruvatila klamane jamatiche sthalantar karnyas suruvat kelee. kochiseche mulge tajha aanee naiche yanni yaa halchalila sahmati darshavali aanee kochisecha vishvasoo sahkari eskinyasah anek chirkahuaz marle, jevha tyane tyanna yuddhat jaanyacha aagrah dharala. juh yanchya netrutvakhalil nedni chirikanehi badalichi vinanti kelee. klamane tyanna tyanchya natevaikanna pakadanyasathi teen divasanchi mudat dilee. tyanni tyaa velecha vapar ghodadalapasun door rahnyasathi aanee dakshinekade paloon jaanyasathi keela. jeffordchya kvachitach kvachitach jangananet ganalya gelelya 1,000 hoon adhik chirikahuapaiki keval 42 purush aanee 280 mahila aanee mule uttarekade osad lokansobat aalee.
jeffordchi hakalpatti aanee aagney arizonamadhil chirikahua aarakshan radd jhalyamule chirikahua meksikochya adhik kholvar kinwa nyu mexico pradeshatil ojo callient aarakshanakade valale. april 1877 madhye antargat vibhagane ojo callient teey sann carlos yetheel pattya kadhoon takanyache aadesh klamala dile. victorio aanee chihene chirikahuas yanni suruvatila sahmati darshavali.
geronimo pakadato.
dusarikade, geronimo haah aakramak hota. klamane tyachya apache polisanche 100 jann ojo caliente yetheel aayuktiy imaratit lapavale aanee 21 april 1877 roji tyanni geronimola aashcharyachakit kele, tyachi raifal japt kelee aanee tyala bandhanat takale. klamchya yashane americi sainyacha dolha kaala jhaala; donhi bajunni golee naan chalavata bandukichya dhakane geronimola pakadanyachi hii ekmev vel hotee. geronymochya bandmadhil 100 aanee victoriyochya netrutvakhalil urvarit ekoon 453 chirikahuwa mechya akheris sann karlosmadhye pohochale. agadi suruvatipasunach teey tethe bandist asalelya itar apacheshi bhandat hote.
clum rajinama deto.
lashkarasobatchya kurkuritanchya bhandananmadhye vaadh jhaali. tyachya paddhatinshi tivra asahmat asalelya varishtha varishtha, bharatiy beurochya beparvaichya prashasanamule aanee sainyakadun satat chhalala samore jaatana, anathayi lock nirash jhaale. tyanni yeuun jawaljawal teen varshanni, 1 julai 1877 roji dupari bharatiy agent mhanoon aapale padd sodale. tyachya uttaradhikarine geronimo aanee tyachya mansanchi sutka kelee, jyamule 4 september 1886 roji geronimola general mailsane punha tabyat gheiparyant pandhra varshe raktapat aanee bharatiy yuddhe jhaali, aanee shevati bharatiy yuddhe sampali. apache lokanmadhil tyache kaam heey tyane kelele aataparyantche sarvat utkrusht aanee udatt kaam aahe, assa vishvas klamcha ayushyabhar hota.
tyanchya jaagi tyanchya bhrashtacharasathi prasiddha asalelya agentschee malika aalee. done mahinyanantar, victorio, loko aanee 308 itar chirikahua yanni nyu meksikosathi kooch kele, octoberchya suruvatila phorta winget yethe aatmasamarpan karnyapurvi baaraa pashupalakanna thaar marle.
vartamanpatra kharedi karato.
clum aanee tyachi patni arizonachya florence yaa pradeshat rahayala gele aanee tyanni eka saptahik vruttpatra vikat ghetale, 'arizona nagrik' jeey nantar tuxonmadhye karyarat hote, parantu tyanni teey florencela halavale. pudhil done varshe tyanni "arizonache sainya aanee washingtonmadhil rajkiy duheri-crossers" varr teeka karnari sampadakiy pustake prakashit kelee.
thadgyatil jeevan.
1877 madhye thadgyat chandicha shodh laglyanantar, clum thadgyat halavanyat aala aanee shaniwari, 1 meey 1880 roji 'thadgyatil epitaf' chey prakashan suru jhaale. tyanni thadgyatil arajakta sampavanyasathi 'chiinii virodhi sangh' aanee 'dakshata samitee' aayojit kelee aanee tyaa gatashi asalelya tyanchya sambandhanmule tyanna 1881 chya naveen shahar sanadeantargat thadgyatil pahile mahapour mhanoon nivadanyat madat jhaali. mahapour asatana teey vyat earupche aajivan mitra banale aanee tyanchya sarvat mothya samarthakanpaiki eka banale. december 1880 madhye, tyachi patni merila eka mulgi elizabeth jhaali, jiche naav besi hote, parantu tyanantar lagechach 18 december 1880 roji mereeche nidhan jhaale. elizabeth aajari hotee aanee pudhchya unhalyat ticha mrutyu jhaala.
26 aktoobar aktoobar bandukichya ladhainantar chhayachitrakar camillus ess. chya ghar aanee studiola lagoon asalelya rikt jaaget. fly, aayake clantonne khunache aarop dakhal kele aanee eka mahinyachya pradirgh prathamik sunavaninantar, peace wells spicerchya nyaymurtinni nirnay deela qee purushanni kayadyanusar kaam kele aahe. nantar kalpane nirikshan kele,
klamchi kanatil mansanshi asaleli maitri aanee vyavsayik netrutvaprati asalelya nishthene tyala bekaydeshir cotchise county kauboysathi lakshya banavale. 14 december roji, clum washingtonla jaanyasathi train pakadanyasathi bensonla stagekochvar hota.see.jithe tyane tyache aaee-vadil aanee mulasobat khrismas ghalavanyachi yojana aakhali. tyanni aanee tyanchya vruttapatrane kayamach vakilanna pathimba deela hota. adnyat hallekhoranni stagekochvar golibar keela. manchavar konatehi tapal, rokh rakkam kinwa chandi navhati, tyamule darode haah hallyacha sambhavya hetu hota. chalak jimmi harrington hallekhoranna mage taknyat yashasvi jhaala, parantu tyala lavkarach eka pramukh ghoda kadhanyasathi thambave lagale, jyachyavar golee zadanyat aalee hotee aanee too raktastrav houn maran pavala hota. tyala thaar marnyachya prayatnasathi pakad hii jhakan hotee yachee kalakal hotee, mhanoon too punha manchavar chadhala nahee, parantu too udhar gheu shakel assa ghoda mileparyant too chaalat rahila. rahila divashi too bensonkade gela aanee nantar thadgyavar paratala.
clum, wells fargo agent marshal williams, justices auph daad peace wells spicer, khaan malak eae. buub. gej, vakeel tomm fitch, oriental salooncha malak lau recabog aanee kananchya kananna dekhil dhamkavale gele.
clum yanni nantar khunachya prayatnache varnan kele. "hoy, mea thadgyachya dagadavarun paloon gelo", clum mhanala. "aamchyapaiki nauu jann asey hote jyanna jiwant thadgyatoon baher padayche navhate. aamhala raktane lihilelya soochana midalya. suruvatila aamhi tyanchyakade farse laksh dile nahee, parantu kahee mahinyanantar teey sarvat asahya jhaale. teey aamhala eka eka karoon baher kadhat hote. jeey heey karat hote tyanchyavar aamhi nishchitpane haat thevu shakalo nahee. mea itaratra sthayik honyacha nirnay ghetala. tyanni rastyachya donhi bajunni majhyavar golibar keela. teen mail door rastyavar eka golee majhya kotmadhun osarali aanee shisene majha ghoda khalee utaravala. mea tyachyashivay jaat rahile."
janevarimadhye virgil earup hatyechya prayatnat apang jhaala aanee marchmadhye morganchi hatya karnyat aalee. 1 meey 1882 roji, tyanni 'thadgyavaril epitaf' suru kelyanantar done varshanni, tyanni teey vikale aanee thadgyavaril dagad sodala. heey vruttpatra aajahi junya pashchimekadil rashtriy staravar vitarit itihas mhanoon prakashit hote.
nantarchi varshe aanee mrutyu.
1898 madhye, clum yanna alaska jilhyasathi tapal nirikshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tethe pradeshik tapal seva sthapan karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale. paach mahinyanchya kalavadhit tyanni alaskachya pradeshat pravas keela, vidyaman tapal karyalaye susajj kelee aanee saat naveen tapal karyalaye sthapan kelee.
1900 chya unhalyat alaskamadhye nommadhye asatana, clum tyache june mitra, vyat earup aanee george doubleu. parsons. tyaveli vyat heey dextor saloon chalvat hote. clum yanna nantar fairbanks, alaska sathee postmaster mhanoon naav denyat aale aanee tyanni 1909 paryant tyaa padavar kaam kele. carro, alaska heey naav tyanchya mulee carochya navavarun thevanyat aale.
johnn clum yanni 1909 madhye alaska sodale. clum yanni dakshin prashant relvemargasathi anek varshe deshacha daura keela, paryatan aanee railwaychya pravasi-vaparala protsahan denyasathi deshbharat shekado vyakhyane dilee. 1928 madhye teey losses angelisla gele, jithe teey vayachya 80 vya varshi 1932 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant rahile.
lokpriy sanskruti.
dell robertsonne sadar kelelya syndicated television anthology malika 'death valley days' madhye 1970 chya episode 'clums constabulary' madhye samm melvilla clum mhanoon ghenyat aale hote. kathet, clum yu. laa madat karnyasathi apachechya eka uchchabhru chamoochi bharati karato.ess. nairutyela ghodadal aahe, parantu parantu samudayamadhye tyala virodhala samore jaave lagate. triss shavpetila karnadhar lorren phillips aanee johnla lago mhanoon nivadanyat aale.
anakalaniyatechya sandarbhat itar durchitravani malika kinwa chitrapatanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh

