
charles haar (paropkari)

charles "barley" haar (26 juuna 1899-2 aktoobar 1974) haah eka american paropkari hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
james albert harland junier yancha mulga, harlandcha janm 26 juuna 1899 roji hamilton, massatusates yethe jhaala. aanee tyachi patni merrie louis ("nee" tudor). balpanapasun 'barley' yaa topananamane olakhalya jaananya, tyanche vishesh darjache sangopan jhaale aanee tyanche shikshan seent pietersberg yetheel eaton mahavidhyalayat jhaale. paul shaala (concard) aanee harvard vidyapith. 1919 madhye tyanni merrie mildred rennashi lagn kele.
varshacha nakar.
charles harlandche aajoba james albert harland ess. aar.newyorkchya pahilya rashtriy bankeche upadhyaksh, 1900 madhye nidhan jhaale. tyanni banq satha, railway satha aanee sthavar malmatta yanche afat bhagya tyanchya mulasathi (charlesche vadil) james albert garland junier yanchyakade sodale.
james albert harland junier. 1906 madhye pneumoniamule tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanchya vasuleet asey mhatale hote qee tyanchi malmatta (tevha eka kotee dollarschee kimmat) tyanchya patnichya mrutyuparyant kinwa punarvivahaparyant aanee tyanantar charles tyanchya mulankade gelee pahije. 1912 madhye punarvivah karoon mereene sampattivaril ticha adhikar gamavala. yamule malmatta eka vishvast nidhimadhye rahili, jee tichya mulanche vay ekvisparyant pohocheparyant tyanchya fayadhyasathi vyavasthapit kelee jaat hotee.
charles harla november 1920 madhye prasiddhi midali jevha tyane daha laakh dollars kimatichya varshacha aapala vaataa sodoon dilyachi ghoshana karnyat aalee. tyane vartmanpatranna sangitale qee tyane paise kamavale naheet aanee khajgi malmattevar tyacha vishvas nahee. tyaeivaji tyane tyachi patni aanee baal mulichi kalji ghenyasathi auto mechanic honyacha aapala hetu sangitala. nantar tyane eka patrakarala samajavun sangitale qee, "shekado lock upashi rahoon hajaro lock upashi rahilelya" aanee "aajari strila asahayya karananya aanee nirogi purushala tyachya seva denanya" vyavasthepasun too paise swikaranar nahee."harane yaa patrakarala soochit kele qee too haah nidhi swikaranyas samajvadi shraddhanmule nakar dett navhata, tarr yeshu khristachya shikavanukicha aanee lio tolstoy aanee etch.jee. baram, too paisa "majha nahee" assa tyacha pramanik vishvas hota."haranchya patni mereene sangitale qee tine yaa nirnayache samarthan kele aanee tee tichya swatachya shrimant kutumbakadun konatahi varsa nakarel.
vruttapatranmadhye asey vrutt aale hote qee harane tyachya kakankadoon aanakhi daha laakh dollarscha varsa nakarla hota, parantu nantar harane tase asalyache nakarle.
maalaa nidhichi sthapana.
tyaa tarunacha varsa nakarnyacha nirnay aanee tyacha tark aikoon samajvadi lekhak upton synclairne haah paisa tyachya vaiyaktik fayadhyasathi navhe tarr tyacha adhik vapar karnyasathi swikaranyache aavahan kele. synclairne aarthik aanee samajik vyavasthet badal ghadavun aanoo ichchinanya vishisht sansthanchya samoohala $100,000 dengya denyachi soochana kelee, jyapaiki harala nakar deela. synclairne pasant kelelya yaa sansthanmadhye 'daad liberator' masik, 'daad socialist delly news pepper', 'daad newyork coll', 'daad communist delly news pepper', 'daad delly worker', 'daad federal press news service', 'intercollegiate socialist society', 'daad american sivil liberties union', 'daad american union against militerism' aanee 1916 saalee samajvadi pakshache adhyakshapadache umedvar allon ell. yanni sampadit kelele masik yancha samavesh hota. benson, "punarrachana."
1921 madhye, american sivil liberties unionche pramukh rogger baldwin yanni, bahudha swinburn helache kayada bhagidar, aclu vakeel walter nails yanchya madhyamatoon, jyanni alikadech harchya vidhva aishe lagn kele hote, tyanna haar denyasathi sampark sadhala. baldwinne aaplya vadilancha varsa swikaranyasathi aanee tyasah eka 'rashtriy vishvast nidhi' sthapan karnyasathi malachi khatri karoon ghetali, joou 'vaiyaktik swatantrya aanee swayamsevi sanghatananchi shakti' vadhavanyachya prayatnanna madat karel."
5 julai 1921 roji, bolchalchya bhashet 'haar fund' mhanoon olakhala jaanara american fund phaur public service, aupcharikpane 'newyork world' chey louis gannet, shikago vidyapithache robbert morse lauvet aanee rogger baldwin yanni samavisht keela. yaa nidhimagil paisa newyorkchya pahilya rashtriy banket rokhyanchya swarupat thevanyat aala hota. nidhi vitarit karnyachya tayarisathi, rogger baldwinne rockfeller, karnegi aanee russell sej foundationshee sampark sadhala aanee tyaa paropkari sansthanni anudanachya vinantya kasha hatalalya heey tharvile.
janewari 1922 madhye, harane jaheer kele qee tyane tyache munn badalale aahe aanee too varsa tyachya swatachya vishesh hetunsathi vaparnyasathi too kharokhar sweekarel, joou tyane ughad karnyas nakar deela. tyane lavkarach spasht kele qee too eka trutiyansh paise tyachya patnila (jyanchyapasun too aata vegala jhaala hota) deil, swatahsathi fakt 500 dollar thewel aanee urvarit rakkam jyachyavar tyacha vishvas aahe asha sumare daha vyaktinna daan karel. julai 1922 madhye, aupcharikpane jaheer karnyat aale qee haah nidhi denyasathi tyachya varshatil 800,000 dollarscha vapar maalaa karel.
yaa nidhine nantar aclu aanee national association phaur daad advancement auph coloured pipal (naacp) laa lakshaniy dengya dilya.
james weldon johnson yanchya aatmacharitranusar, jeey yaa nidhiche eka sanchalak hoteh 
nidhichya sanchalkanshi kadhikadhi malacha sanvad sadhala jaat asey. udaharanarth, 1931 chya sumaras tyanni eka patra pathavale jyat tyanni scotsboro mulanchya prakaranatil aine. aii. aii. see. pii. chya krutivar teeka kelee aanee asey suchavale qee aantarrashtriy kamgar sanrakshn heey nidhichya pathimbyache adhik yogya praptakarta asel.
samuday.
tyachya patnipasoon vibhakt jhalyanantar, haranni salag done krishi samuday kinwa "aadarshavadyanchya vasahati" sthapan kelya, jyanna april pharm asey naav denyat aale. janewari 1922 pasoon maalaa rahat asalele pahile aprilche shet massatucets north carver yethe hote. 1924 madhye, pensylvania loar milford tounshipmadhil eka naveen 'april pharm' madhye haar halavanyat aalee.
yaa vasahatinmadhye tarun striyanna tyachyasobat rahnyasathi aamantrit karoon, jithe tyane "jivanatil samasya sodavanyachi" yojana aakhali hotee, tyaa haranni sabhya samajachi badnami kelee. polisanni vruttapatranna pushti dilee qee teey merishi kayadeshiraritya vivahit asalelya haranviruddha rajya vyabhicharvirodhi kayade lagoo kartil.
lokpriy vruttapatranmadhye niyamitpane malachya "prem pharm" baddalchya lurid katha prakashit kelya jaat asat. communechi sadasya asalelya betina hovepasoon tyala teen mule jhaali. yapaiki eka mulgi, barbeta navachi mulgi, 1925 madhye vayachya teen mahinyanchya vayat maran pavali. janewari 1926 madhye, lehai county nyayalayane samudayasathicha sanad nakarla, jevha eka vakilane aakshep ghetala qee sadasya "mukt prem mhanoon olakhalya jaananya goshtinvar vishvas thevatat aanee bahudha aacharan karatat", haah aarop harane nakarla.
tyanantar barbetachya mrutyu pramanpatrachya aadhare vyabhichar kelyabaddal harala atak karnyat aalee, jyamadhye tyache naav hovisah palak mhanoon thevanyat aale hote. tyala 500 dollarcha dand thothavanyat aala aanee 60 divasansathi turungwas thothavanyat aala. turungat asatana tyanni done laghukatha lihilya jyaa sthanik vruttapatranmadhye prakashit jhalya. tyach varshi nantar tyachya patnine tyala ghatasfot deela.
nantarche jeevan aanee mrutyu.
1930 madhye eprilmadhye maalaa shetatoon baher padali aanee vasahatichya sadasyanpaiki eka asalelya richard holtla daan kelee. tyanni tyanche urvarit ayushya andharat vyateet kele. tyane ursula fistshee vivah keela, joou eka vasahatvadi hota, jyachyapasun tyala aadhich mool jhaale hote. 1932 madhye, too soviet unionmadhil eka vahan karkhanyat kaam karat hota asey sanganyat aale. 1940 madhye, eff. bii. aay. chya filesmadhye krishi vibhagasathi kaam karat asalyache sangitale gele. 1941 madhye haah nidhi visarjit karnyat aala. tyane, tyachi dusari patni ursula aanee chaar mulansah newyorkmadheel mount vernon yethe rahana harala $2,000chee shillak parat kelee. 1943 madhye teey newyork shaharat yantrakar mhanoon kaam karat hote.
tyanantar tyanni 1955 chya sumaras nyu hampshiremadhye eka shet vikat ghetale. 1974 madhye nyu aayapsvichmadhye tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanchya pashchat tyanchi patni ursula, paach mule aanee chaar mulee assa parivar hota.