plug aanee play qaraa

sangananat, plug andd play (pii. aine. pii.) upkaran kinwa sanganak bus heey vishishtatesah eka aahe jeey bhautik upkaran sanrachanechi aavashyakta kinwa sansadhan sangharsh sodavanyasathi vaparkartyachya hastakshepachi aavashyakta naan thevata pranalitil hardware ghatak olakhane sulabh karate. tevhapasoon 'plug andd play' haah shabd vividh prakarchya anuprayoganmadhye vistarla gela aahe, jyasathi vaparkartyachya mandanicha samaan abhav lagoo hoto.
vistar sadhane niyantrit kelee jaatat aanee paribhashit memory kinwa aay/oo space poort patte, thet memory pravesh vahinya, interrupt vinanti olee aanee itar yantranedvare yazman pranalisah detachi devanghevan kelee jaate, jee karya karnyasathi vishisht deviceshee advitiyapane sambandhit asane aavashyak aahe. kahee sangankandware motherboard kinwa backplainchya pratyek slotla yaa sansadhananche adviteey sanyojan pradan kele jaate. itar designs serve slotna serve sansadhane puravat asat aanee pratyek paridhiy upkaranala yazman pranalishi sanvad sadhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya register kinwa memory bloxsathi swatache patta decoding hote. nishchit niyuktyanmule pranalicha vistar karane katheen jhaale asalyane, upkarananni patte aanee itar sansadhane niyukt karnyasathi anek hastalikhit paddhati vaparlya, jase qee haard-wired jumper, piin jee wire kinwa kadhoon taknyayogya pattyansah jodali jaau shakatat kinwa switch jee vishisht pattyansathi seet kelee jaau shakatat. microprocessorne mothya bajarpethetil sanganak parvadanare banavalyamule, aay/oo upkarananche software sanrachana bigger-tadnya vaparkartyanna pratishthapan karnyas anumati denyasathi fayadeshir hotee. upkarananchya software sanrachanesathichya suruvatichya pranalinmadhye emm. ess. ex. manak, nubus, amiga autoconfig aanee aay. bii. emm. micro channell yancha samavesh hota. suruvatila aay. bii. emm. sangankasathichya serve vistar kardansathi jumper pattyansah kinwa dip switchess boardwar aay/oo sanrachanechi bhautik nivad aavashyak hotee, parantu software sanrachanesathi vadhatya pramanat aay. ess. aii. bus upkarananchi vyavastha kelee jaat hotee. 1995 paryant, microsoft vindojmadhye bootchya velee hardwarechi ganana karanyachi aanee sansadhananche vatap karanyachi eka sarvasamaveshak paddhat samavisht hotee, jyala 'plug andd play' manak mhatale jaat asey.
plug aanee play upkarnanmadhye keval boot-timewar sansadhane vatap kelee jaau shakatat kinwa yuu. ess. bii. aanee aay. eae. eae. eae. 1394 (firewire) sarkhya hotplug pranali asoo shakatat.
upkaran sanrachanecha itihas.
kahee suruvatichya sookshm sanganakachya paridhiy upkarnanmadhye antim vaparkartyala sanrachana badal karnyasathi kahee taar aanee soulder ekatra kapane aavashyak hote; asey badal mothya pramanat hardwarechya aayushyasathi kayamswarupi asanyacha hetu hota.
jasjase sanganak samanya lokansathi adhik sulabh hott gele, tagachya lokhandi vaparat akushal asalelya sanganak vaparkartyanni adhik varanvar badal karanyachi garaj vikasit jhaali. kapani aanee souldering jodaniaivaji, jumper kinwa dip swichesdware sanrachana purn kelee gelee.
nantar hii sanrachana prakriya svayanchalit jhalih plug aanee play.
emm. ess. ex.
1983 madhye jaaree keleli emm. ess. ex. pranali, jaminivarun varparyant khelanyasathi aanee jodanyasathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee aanee tee slot aanee subslotchya pranalidware sadhya karnyat aalee, jithe pratyekachi swatachi aabhasi patta jaaga hotee, asha prakare tyachya mool strotatil sangharshanna sambodhit karnare upkaran door hote. konatyahi jamparchi kinwa konatyahi hatane sanrachanechi aavashyakta navhati aanee pratyek slotsathi swatantra pattyachya jaaget swast gond tarkshastrasaha atishay swast aanee samanya chips vaparanyachi parvanagi hotee.
softwarechya bajula, kardchya swatachya rommadhye chalak aanee vistar puravale gele hote, tyamule software sanrachit karnyasathi disk kinwa konatyahi prakarchya vaparkartyachya hastakshepachi aavashyakta nahee. rome vistaranni hardwaremadheel konatehi farak amoort kele aanee aii. ess. see. aay. aay. mahamandalane nirdisht kelyapramane manak api deu kele.
nubus.
1984 madhye, nubus architecture massatusates institute auph technologyne (emm. aay. tii.) eka platform adnyeyavadi paridhiy interfaces mhanoon vikasit kele hote jeey purnapane svayanchalit upkaran sanrachana aahe. tapasheel purese buddhiman hote qee teey purvi paraspar visangat asalelya mothya andean aanee chhotya andean sanganak manchansah kaam karoo shakat hote. tathapi, yaa adnyeyavadi drushtikonamule parasparsanvadachi guntagunt vadhali aanee pratyek upkarnavar aadhar chipschi aavashyakta hotee jeey 1980 chya dashakat karane mahag hote aanee safarchand macintoshes aanee pudhil yantranmadhye tyacha vapar karnyavyatirikt, tantradnyan mothya pramanat sweekarle gele nahee.
amiga auto config aanee zoro bus.
1984 madhye, kamodorne tyachya vistar karnyayogya sanganakanchya amiga reshesathi auto config protocol aanee zoro vistar bus vikasit kelee. 1985 madhye laas vegas yethe see. eae. ess. sanganak pradarshanat tathakathit 'lauren' namunasah pahila sarvajanik dekhava hota. noobaspramane, zoro upkarnanmadhye jumper kinwa dip switch ajibat navhate. sanrachanechi mahitee pratyek paridhiy bhagavar keval vachanyajogya upkarnavar sathavali gelee hotee aanee bootchya velee yazman pranaline sthapit cardla vinanti keleli sansadhane vatap kelee. zoro architecturecha prasar amiga utpadan shrenichya baher samanya sanganakeey vaparat jhaala nahee, parantu nantarchya amiga sanganakanchya punaravruttisathi akheris zoro II aanee zoro III mhanoon upgraded karnyat aale.
sookshm-vahini vastukala.
1987 madhye, aay. bii. emm. neey micro channell architecturecha vapar karoon vaiyaktik pranali/sanganakanchya 2 ola mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya aay. bii. emm. sangankasathi eka adyayavat jaaree kele. pii. ess./2 purnapane svayanchalit swa-sanrachanesathi saksham hote. vistarachya yantrasamagricha pratyek tukada eka flappy disks jaaree keela gela hota jyamadhye sangankashi kaam karnyasathi yantrasamagri svayamchalitapane sanrachit karnyasathi vaparali jaanari eka vishesh file hotee. vaparkarta upkaran sthapit karel, sanganak chaloo karel, discomadhun sanrachana mahitee loaded karel aanee hardware svayamchalitapane vyatyay, dii. emm. aii. aanee itar aavashyak settings niyukt karel.
tathapi, disk kharab jhalyas kinwa haravalyas samasya nirman jhaali, kaaran tyaa velee badali midvanyacha ekmev paryay tapal kinwa aay. bii. emm. chya dial-up bii. bii. ess. sevedware hota. diskshivay, konatehi naveen yantrasamagri purnapane nirupayogi tharel aanee asanrachit kelele upkaran kadhoon taklyashivay sanganak adhunmadhun boot honar nahee.
sookshm vahineela vyapak pathimba midala nahee kaaran aay. bii. emm. laa yaa pudhil pidhichya sanganakeey manchatoon pratirup utpadakanna vagalayache hote. emm. see. aii. sathee vikasit vikasit konalahi prakatikaran naan karnyachya kararanvar swakshari karavi lagat asey aanee vikalya gelelya pratyek upkaranasathi aay. bii. emm. laa royalty dyavi lagat asey, emm. see. aii. upkarnanvar kimmat premium bharava lagat asey. antim vaparkarte aanee pratirup utpadakanni aay. bii. emm. chya virodhat bund kele aanee tyanchi swatachi khulee manak bus vikasit kelee, jee isa mhanoon olakhali jaate. parinami, aay. bii. emm. chya mukhya chaukati vagalata emm. see. aii. chaa vapar qamee jhaala.
aay. ess. aii. aanee pii. see. aay. swa-sanrachana.
kalantarane, anek udyog manak architecture (aay. ess. aii.) carde, malki aanee vividh tantrandware, swayam-sanrachit karnyasathi kinwa software sanrachanesathi pradan karnyasathi hardware samavisht kelee gelee; anekada, card discover eka sanrachana programs aale jeey svayamchalitapane software-sanrachit (parantu swatah swatah-sanrachit nahee) hardware seet karoo shakate. kahee kardanmadhye jumper aanee software-sanrachana donhi hotee, kahee settings pratyekachya niyantranakhali hotee; yaa tadjodine seet karavayachya jamparchi sankhya qamee kelee, tarr kahee settingjasathi motha kharch talhala, udaa.jee. bases address settingsathi asthir nasaleli nond. aavashyak udee udee samasya suruch rahilya, parantu haloohaloo qamee hott gelya kaaran aay. ess. aii. aanee itar donhi prakarchya adhikadhik upkarnanmadhye atirikt swayam-sanrachana yantrasamagri samavisht hotee. tathapi, yaa prayatnanmule antim vaparkartyakade hardwaresathi yogya software chalak aahe yachee khatri karnyachya samasyeche nirakaran jhaale nahee.
aay. ess. aii. pii. aine. pii. kinwa (varsa) plug andd play aay. ess. aii. hii eka plug-andd-play pranali hotee, jyat sadhansamagriche vatap svayamchalitapane vyavasthapit karnyasathi hardware, pranali bios aanee operating system softwaremadhye badalanche sanyojan vaparale gele. 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat pii. see. aay. basane tyachi jaaga ghetali.
pii. see. aay. plug andd play (auto configuration) heey 1990 chya dashkatil pii. see. aay. bios tapashilavar aadharit aahe, pii. see. aay. bios tapasheel 2000 chya dashakat aii. see. pii. aay. neey mage takale aahe.
varsa plug aanee play.
1995 madhye, microsoftney windows 95 jaaree kele, jyane upkaran shodhane aanee sanrachana shakya titaki svayanchalit karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu aavashyak asalyas tarihi teey manual settingswar parat yeu shakate. windows 95 chya prarambhik pratishthapan prakriyedarmyan, teey pranalimadhye sthapit keleli serve upkarane svayamchalitapane shodhanyacha prayatna karel. serve goshtinche purn svayanchalit shodhane hii sampoorn udyog samarthanashivay eka naveen prakriya asalyane, shodh prakriya shodh prakriyedarmyan pragati magova logg filever satat lihili jaate. jarr upkaran tapasane ayashasvi jhaale aanee pranali gothali asel tarr antim vaparkarta sanganak reboot karoo shakato, shodh prakriya punha suru karoo shakato aanee installer mageel gothavanas karanibhoot asalelya bindupasoon pudhe jaanyasathi tracking logcha vapar karel.
tyaa velee, pranalimadhye upkarananche mishran asoo shakate, kahee svayanchalit sanrachanesathi saksham asoo shakatat aanee kahee ajunahi jumper aanee dip swichesdware purnapane hatane settings vapartat. dosche june jug ajunahi windows 95 chya khalee lapale aahe aanee pranali teen vegvegalya marganni upkarane loaded karnyasathi sanrachit kelya jaau shakatatah
microsoft serve upkaran settingswar purn niyantran thevu shakale nahee, tyamule sanrachana fayalinmadhye windows 95 svayanchalit sanrachana prakriyedvare samavisht kelelya chalak nondinche mishran samavisht asoo shakate aanee sanganak vaparkartyanni swatadvare samavisht kelelya kinwa sudharit kelelya chalak nondincha dekhil samavesh asoo shakato. windows 95 upkaran vyavasthapak vaparkartyanna ajunahi hatane sanrachanechi aavashyakta asalelya upkaranansathi sansadhane mukt karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi anek ardh-svayanchalit sanrachananchi nivad dekhil deu shakato.
tasech, nantarchi kahee aay. ess. aii. upkarane svayanchalit sanrachanesathi saksham asali taree, sanganak aay. ess. aii. vistar kardansathi vyatyay vinanti olinsathi agadi qamee sankhyechya paryayanparyant swatahla maryadit thevane samanya hote. udaharanarth, network interfaces keval 3,7 aanee 10 madhye vyatyay aananyapurata maryadit asoo shakato, tarr sound card 5,7 aanee 12 madhye vyatyay aananyapurata maryadit asoo shakato. yapaiki kahee vyatyay aadhich itar konatyahi upkaranadvare vaparlyas yamule kahee sanrachana paryay tayar hotat.
sanganak sanganakanchya yantrasamagrine atiriktapane upkaran vistar paryay maryadit kele kaaran vyatyay samayik kele jaau shakat navhate aanee kahee bahuuddeshiy vistar card vegvegalya card karyansathi anek vyatyay vapartat, jase qee duheri-poort syrial kardsathi pratyek syrial portsathi vegalya vyatyayachi aavashyakta asate.
yaa guntaguntichya karyasheel vatavaranamule, svayanchalit shodh prakriyene kahivela chukiche parinam dile, visheshtah mothya sankhyene vistar sadhane asalelya pranalinmadhye. yamule windows 95 madhye upkarnanmadhye sangharsh nirman jhaala, parinami jee upkarane purnapane swayam-sanrachit hotee tee karya karnyat ayashasvi tharali. upkaran pratishthapan prakriyechya avishvasaniyatemule plug aanee plela kadhikadhi 'plug aanee prathna' asey sambodhale jaate.
andaje 2000 paryant, sanganak sanganak ajunahi aay. ess. aii. aanee pii. see. aay. slotchya mishranane kharedi kele jaau shakat hote, tyamule heey ajunahi shakya hote qee aay. ess. aii. upkaran sanrachana manual asane aavashyak asoo shakate. parantu windows 2000 aanee windows ex. pii. sarkhya naveen karyapranalichya salag prakashanansah, microsoftkade asey mhananyaitka prabhav hota qee auto-detectionla samarthan naan naan junya upkaranansathi chalak yapudhe pradan kele jaanar naheet. kahee prakarananmadhye, pudhil karyapranalichya prakashanala samarthan denyasathi vaparkartyala naveen vistar upkarane kinwa sampoorn naveen pranali kharedi karnyas bhag padale gele.
sadhyache plug aanee play interfaces.
sadhya anek purnapane svayanchalit sanganak interfaces vaparale jaatat, jyapaiki pratyekasathi swayam-sanrachit upkaranansathi software pratishthapanavyatirikt, sanganak vaparkartyachya konatyahi upkaran sanrachanechi kinwa itar krutichi aavashyakta nasate. yaa interfacemadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
yapaiki bahutansh interfacesathi, interfacechya kamgiribaddal antim vaparkartyala farach qamee tantrik mahitee upalabdh aahe. jaree firewire aanee yuu. ess. bii. yaa donhikade bandwidth asali, jee serve upkarananni samayik karane aavashyak asale, taree bahutek aadhunik karyapranali vaparlya vaparlya kinwa upalabdh asalelya bandwidthchya pramanache nirikshan aanee ahwal denyas kinwa sadhya konati upkarane interfaces vaparat aahet heey olakhanyas asamarth aahet.

