corian rajya relvecha rolling stock

corian rajya railway ("kukch 'ol") vividh prakarchya vidyut, dizzell aanee vafechya enginance vividh prakarchya vidyut bahu ekak pravasi gadyanche sanchalan karate. kukch 'olchi prerak shakti vividh strotankadun prapt jhaali aahe. bahutek, mukhytah vafechi aanee japani banavatichi vidyut injine, nivadalelya sarkari railway (samanyatah 'sentetsu' mhanoon olakhali jaanari), dakshin manchuria railway ('mantetsu') aanee vasahatvadi kalatil vividh khajgi malkichya railwaymadhun varshane midali hotee. 1950 chya dashakat soviet union, chekoslovakia, hangeri, polland, romania aanee chins vividh samyavadi deshanni anek vafechya enginancha puravatha keela.
bahutek vidyut locomotive uttar koriyamadhye kiim chong-teey vidyut locomotivechya kamandware tayar karnyat aale hote, kaaran gharguti designche naveen bandhkam kinwa junya unitschee punarbandhani; tathapi, anek dizzell locomotives ekach karkhanyat vidyut karyat rupantarit karnyat aalya aahet. lahan dizzell switcher aanee drezin vyatirikt, jawaljawal serve dizzell aanee vafechya engines nirmiti uttar koriyachya baher kelee jaat asey.
uttar koriyamadhye sadhya suru asalelya aarthik adchaninmule, dekhbhalichi patali kharab aahe; locomotive sevechi kshamata 50 takke asalyacha andaj aahe. tathapi, alikadech rolling stock aanee payabhoot suvidhanche karya aanee swaroop sudharanyasathi eka mothee moheem aanee kiim jong unane jaaree kelelya aadeshanantar vidyut locomotive tafyache aadhunikikaran suru jhaale aahe.
vargikaran pranali.
corian rajya railwaychi vargikaran pranali sadhya done varnancha prakar niyuktakarta aanee varg kramank vaparte.
suruvatila vafechya aanee vijechya engines yuddh sampanyapurvi centetsune vaparlelya pranalimadhye badal keela; tathapi, japani sankhya vaparnyaivaji, haah varg kramank corian sankhyanvar aadharit hota aanee done aksharanchya prakarchya padnamanche japani katakanapasun chosongolmadhye rupantar karnyat aale. jaree aine. aar. aar. madhye corian sankhyanaivaji roman ankancha vapar keela gela asala, taree heey yuddhanantarchya dakshin koriyatil corian rashtriy railwaymargachya pranalisarkhech hote aanee japani prakarchya navachya thodya vegalya corian bhashanancha vapar keela gela.
eka teey chaar hii sankhya paramparik corian ankanmadhun ghetali gelee hotee, urvarit sankhya sino-corian ankanmadhun ghetali gelee hotee.
asha prakare, naveen pranali antargat eka sentetsu mikasha ("mikasa") vargatil vafeche locomotive america Âs ("migaso") banale.
vidyut enginache vargikaran karanyachi sentetsuchi pranali kayam thewali gelee nahee; tyaeivaji, serve vidyut injine fakt 'chongi' ('electric') prakarache niyuktakarta mhanoon denyat aalee hotee. asha prakare, asha prakare varshane midalele vidyut locomotive chaar varg "chongiha", "vidyut 1" ("haanaa", "eka" pasoon); "chongidu", "vidyut 2" ("tul", "done" pasoon); "chongiso", "vidyut 3" ("sanch", "teen" pasoon); aanee "chongino", "vidyut 4" ("nett", "chaar" pasoon) jhaale. 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat chekoslovakiahun naveen vijechya aagamanane, hii pranali chongi-5 malikesah (5) suru thevanyat aalee.
tathapi, laal dhwaj 1-shrenichya locomotiveschya (jyanna kiim ill singne tyanche naav dile hote) parichayanantar, tyanantarchya serve vidyut locomotivejana 'tii' ('palg' ongi ',' laal dhwaj ') heey padd denyat aale, tyanantar teen kinwa chaar ankee anukramik kramank; heey mukhya reshechya vaparasathi asalelya serve varganna lagoo hote, jaree tyanche bhinn varg naav asale (udaa.jee. chonganyonjol kinyom-varg). yala apavad mhanje kangengan-vargatil (<unk>, "saktichi kooch") locomotives, jyanna 1.5-01 teey 1.5-11 asey kramank dile jaatat. vidyut shunting lokomotivjamadhye fakt eka chaloo kramank asato.
yuddhapoorv chongino varg vagalata, arund gej reshansathi vidyut locomotivesver tyanchya vargache naav kinwa resha, tyanantar anukramank, udaa.jee. chariyok kengseng-3 kinwa sinhangsonn-02.
nantar, 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat kinwa 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila, vidyut enginasathi sadar kelelya pranalisarkhich eka pranali vafevar aanee dizzell enginavar lagoo karnyat aalee. vafechya engines sarvatrikpane teen-(mukhya linechya dizelsathi) kinwa chaar ankee (shunting dizzell aanee serve steam enginesathi) kram kramankasah, deezel engines tyanchya sankhya maliket anukramane kramankit kele jaate, tasech namit karnare ("chongi", "steam") aanee dizzell engines "maay envay" ("nayon", "antargat jwalan") asey prakar denyat aale hote. vafechya enginanvar, naveen chaar ankee anukramankanpaiki pahila kramank purvichya prakarcha niyuktakarta darshavito (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>   <unk>jee. america 6300 jhaali, america 7100 jhaali. shevatchya done ankanmadhye locomotivecha mool dhavnara kramank asato (shevatchya teen ankanmadhye, 6000 aanee 6100 malikanmadhye kramankit asalelya migaha vargachya babatit). konati sankhya konatya prakarchya niyuktakartyache pratinidhitva karate heey tharvanyamagil pranali (mhanje, mayga "6" qaa jhaala, ityadi).) aspasht aahe, kaaran yaa ankacha konatyahi spasht goshtishi sambandh nahee, udaa.jee. shaktishali akshanchi sankhya ii.
vidyut bahu-ekak trainsetche vargikaran vaphe aanee dizzell enginansarkhe kele jaate, jyamadhye prakar niyuktakarta mhanoon Â ("chongi", "vidyut") chaa vapar keela jaato, tyanantar teen kinwa chaar ankee anukramik kramank asato, joou suruvatichya vidyut engines nirdharit kelela namuna chaloo thevato. tathapi, rolling stockwar yacha vastavik vapar visangat aahe aanee asey barech aahet jyat fakt eka chaloo sankhya aahe. sentetsukadun varshane midalelya petrol aanee dizzell railwaygadyanchi sankhya adnyat aahe.
manak-gej vidyut locomotives.
prashant yuddhatil japanchya parabhavanantar jevha koriyachi falani jhaali, tevha uttarelach centetsuchya pahilya vidyutikaran prakalpacha fayda jhaala. koriyatil vidyutikrut margacha pahila bhag haah purvichya kyongwon margacha pokki-kosana vibhag hota, jyache vidyutikaran 27 march 1944 roji purn jhaale hote aanee jeey falaninantar uttar ardhya bhagat hote. kyonggiong margachya chech 'one-paa' ungee vibhagache vidyutikaran 1941 madhye suru jhaale asale taree, yuddhachya akheris teey keval 90 takke purn jhaale hote; haah patta falaninantar dakshinekade hota.
yuddhachya akheris, centetsune magavalelya 26 vidyut enginanpaiki keval nauu vitarit karnyat aale hote; yapaiki aath, kyongwon margachya vidyutikrut vibhagat karyarat hote aanee eka durustisathi siolmadhye hota; jevha 1947 madhye sentetsucha rolling stock adhikrutpane vibhagala gela, tevha vidyut engines heey vibhajan dekhil aupcharik karnyat aale.
yuddh sampalyanantar vidyutikaranache kaam punha suru jhaale aanee 1948 madhye aanakhi done bhaganche vidyutikaran purn jhaleh yangdock teey chonsongparyantcha dongral bhag, aanee kegu teey koeen haah manpo margavar.
falaninantar, tokiyomadhil sahyogi mahasanghachya mukhyalayane (jee. etch. kyu.) japankadun yuddh bharpai mhanoon aanakhi daha vidyut injine koriyala denyache aadesh dile. punarmilan lavkar hoil aanee centetsuchya vidyutikaran yojananchi amalbajavani suru raheel yaa apekshechya aadhare akheris saat vitarit karnyat aale, serve dakshinekade. tathapi, corian yuddh suru jhalyanantar, corian peaples armine corian dweepkalpacha barachsa bhag tabyat ghetalyanantar, aathpaiki saat vidyut injine tabyat ghetali aanee uttarela nenyat aalee-eka unit jeey durustisathi seulmadhye hote, paisiphik yuddhat japanchya sharanagatichya velee, satpaiki sahaa unit jeey falaninantar japankadun dakshinekade denyat aale hote. asha prakare, japanmadhun vitarit kelelya 16 vidyut enginanpaiki 15 koriyachya yuddhanantar uttarekade gele.
corian yuddhamule koriyatil serve vidyutikaran nasht jhaale aanee anek varshe uttarekadil 15 vidyut injine naan vaparleli rahili. tathapi, corian rajya railwayne vidyutikaranachya aaplya yojana sodoon dilya navhatya aanee tyachya gambhiraritya kharab jhalelya payabhoot suvidhanchya sarvasadharan punarrachanesah, purvichya vidyutikrut marganche punar vidyutikaran aanee itar marganche naveen vidyutikaran suru karnyat aale aanee 1956 madhye, yangdock-chaa 'onsong vibhagache vidyutikaran punarsanchayit karnyat aale. tyach velee, yangdock yetheel engine dukananmadhye japani nirmit 15 vidyut engines nutanikaran karnyat aale.
vidyutikaran vegane suru rahile aanee 1964 paryant, pyongra resheche, sampoorn pyongai reshesah vidyutikaran karnyat aale hote. deshachya railwaychya aadhunikikaran aanee jaalyachya satat vistarat asalelya vidyutikaranacha eka bhag mhanoon, chekoslovakiahun naveen vidyut injine magavanyat aalee. nantar, chekoslovakiyakadun tantradnyan hastantaranasaha, pyongyangmadhil kiim chong-teey vidyut locomotivechya kamat vidyut locomotive tayar karnyasathi parwana prapt karnyat aala aanee tevhapasoon uttar koriyachya serve vidyut locomotiveschi deshantargat nirmiti kelee gelee aahe.
deshantargat rachana kelelya aanee utpadit laal zenda 1-shrenichya locomotivesche utpadan 1961 madhye suru jhaale. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, "naveen" locomotiveschya utpadanat purvi bandhalelya unitsche nutanikaran aanee sudharana samavisht aahe, kadhikadhi vidyaman boddy kayam thevate, kadhikadhi locomotivesathi naveen bodywork tayar karate; asha prakare kahee pulgangi 5000-8/1 locomotives, jeey junya chesisvar bandhale jaatat, uchch kamgirisathi upgraded kele jaatat aanee navyane bandhalelya bodymadhye bandist asatat.
dizzell injine.
uttar koriyache kolashache vyapak sathe aanee jalvidhyut nirmiti suvidhanmule, itar anek relvepramanech koriyachya rajya relvesathi dizelkaranala pradhanya denyat aalele nahee. vafechya engines puresa kolasa puravatha aanee corian yuddhanantar railway jaalyache vidyutikaran vegane vistarle jaat asalyane, 1960 chya dashkaparyant gambhir dizelkaran suru jhaale nahee, pratham hangeritoon 14 shunting enginanchya aagamanane, tyanantar 1967 madhye soviet yuniyanmadhun yuniyanmadhun mainline diselchya (purvichya communist gatatil gatatil prakar) pahilya tukadisah. jaree hungarian shunters bahutek gele asale taree, vijechya karyat rupantarit jhalelya kahee vyatirikt, vyatirikt haah aajahi kuchcholchya dizzell tafyacha kanaa aahe.
1990 chya dashkatil bhishan puramule uttar koriyachya jalvidhyut nirmiti pranalivar parinam jhaala hota aanee kahee khaninnahi puur aala hota-aanee dharananchya galamule vijechya kamataratemule, khaninmadhun paanee baher kadhanyasathi aavashyak asalele pump chalvanyasathi anekada qamee veej upalabdh hotee. sahasrakachya akheris, kukch 'olala vijechya gadya chalavanyat adachani yet hotya aanee chaloo asalelya aarthik adchaninmule tyaa lakshaniyaritya qamee jhalya asatanasuddha, asatanasuddha chaa tafa vahatukichya garja bhagavanyasathi apura hota. hii samasya door karnyasathi, anek european deshanmadhun adhik adhik, tasech chinmadhun mothya sankhyene junya hatane hatane injine aayat karnyat aalee.
alikadachya varshant, deshatil railway jaalyache aanee veej nirmiti kshamateche nutanikaran karnyasathi vyapak kaam suru jhaale aahe, parantu vividh mukhya marganvar pravasi aanee malgadya nenyat dizzell tyanchi mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavat aahet.
railwaygadya.
yuddhanantar sentetsukadun 29 keha-shrenichya petrol railwaygadya varshane midalya. kuchch 'ol kinwa tyanche vargikaran aanee kramankan asalelya tyanchya seva jivanabaddal farach qamee mahitee aahe, parantu 2012 madhye eka pukpu margavar sevet disala.
kinling jee. see.-160 aanee 'sonbull' (̃0) railway basesachi sankhya dekhil adnyat aahe. yaa margache vidyutikaran hoiparyant sonbulne mulat manpojaval shaala seva chalavali. sadhya, shalechi seva bii. vhee. jee. varg jee. dware khelavali jaate.

