rafael maroto

rafael maroto yasarns (15 aktoobar 1783-25 august 1853) haah eka spanish senapati hota, joou dakshin americetil swatantryaladhyanmadhye spanish bajoone aanee pahilya carlist yuddhat carlist bajoone sahbhagi honyasathi olakhala jaato.
balpan aanee prarambhik jeevan.
spainchya murtia pradeshatil lorka shaharat, barcelonachi rahivasi margarita isarn aanee zamoracha rahivasi rafael maroto yanchya potee marotoncha janm jhaala. tyache vadil lashkari capton hote, jyanni nagri jeevanat anek mahattvachi padey bhushavali, jase qee lorkamadhil 'vigiteder dii rentas' sathee prashasak mhanoon kaam karane.
marotone sann christobal parrish charchmadhye baptisma ghetala, jithe tyache baptismyache pramanpatra jatan kele gele aanee nantar charitrakaranna tyachya kutumbacha tapasheel spasht karnyas madat jhaali. tyachya balpanat, too plaza deey laa estrelachya palikade, 'barrio deey sann christobal' chya 'calley mahapour' varr (mukhya rasta) rahat hota. tyane 1816 madhye chilichya antonia cortes garciashi lagn kele aanee teela saat mule jhaali. 1830 madhye chilila jaat asatana jahaj kosaloon antonia aanee tyachya done mulincha mrutyu jhaala.
vayachya 18 vya varshi, marotone manuel dii godoychya sangharshanmadhye aanee mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala, jyanna ektritpane santryanche yuddh mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. too spanish swatantryaladhyatahi ladhala, jyamadhye too jakhami jhaala aanee tyala zaragozamadhye kaidi banavale gele. tyanantar tyala perumadhye padd midale aanee nantar too swatantrya samarthak chilichya lokanviruddha yuddhat ladhala. tathapi, general jose dii sann martinne chakabukochya ladhait (1817) tyacha parabhav keela. spainmadhye, tyane pahilya carlist yuddhatahi bhag ghetala aanee udarmatvadi general esparteros, vargarachya adhiveshanachya ('convenio dii vargara', jyala 'abrazzo dii vargara' asehi mhanatatah 'vargara alingan') swakshari swakshari eka hota, jyane carlist aanee isabellino yanchyatil yadavi yuddh nantarchya vijayashi sampavale.
lashkari karkird.
vayachya 11 vya varshi, maroto murtia prantatil cartagena yethe gela, jithe too 1794 madhye asturius payadal regimentmadhye eka kirkol adhinastha cadett mhanoon sameel jhaala. 15 juuna 1798 roji tyala sekand leftnunt mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
portugij moheem.
vayachya 18 vya varshi, tyala koruna prantatil ferroll vibhagachya sanrakshanasathi pathvanyat aale, jithe tyane portugijanchya virodhat godoychya mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala kaaran portugijanni nepoliyanviruddha ingrajanna pathimba kayam thewala. ingraj granchya shikharavar utarale hote aanee mohima 25 august teey 26 august 1800 paryant chalalya. yaa mohimanmadhye tyanni dakhavalelya gunvattesathi, marotola sanmanchinh denyat aale. ferroll vibhagachya naudalat done varshe kaam karat tyane kaam suru thewale aanee nantar too asturius regimentmadhye paratala. 15 aktoobar 1806 roji tyanna leftnunt padavar badhati denyat aalee.
spanish swatantryayuddha.
maroto neey nepoliyanchya sainyaviruddha spanish swatantryaladhyat eka sainik mhanoonahi ladha deela. 28 juuna 1808 roji frenchanni valenciachya plazavar hallah keela. marotone santa catalina aanee torres dii kuwarte (tyaveli tyala dilele heey naav hote) yethe tyachya jaagi asalelya batteries shaharache rakshan kele. veer sanrakshanantar shatrula sharan jaanyas bhag padale, tyala matrubhoomichya sanmanane olakhale gele aanee tyala sanmanachi dhaal denyat aalee.
23 november roji tyane navarre yetheel tudelachya ladhait bhag ghetala. 24 december roji, monte torrero aanee kassa blanca-zaragozachya upnagaranvar hallah karnyat aala aanee tyanantar thodyach velat marotone tyanna tabyat ghetalelya shatrula hatavanyasathi beyonetcha vapar keela.
captonchya shrenisah (padonnati 8 september), marotone 1809 madhye zaragozachya vedhyatahi bhag ghetala. tyane piller, sann jose, puerta kwemada aanee teneriaschya teneriaschya niyantran midavale. tyane yaa yaa fatakebaji kelee, anekada tyala golya lagalya. jevha zaragoza shahar tabyat ghetale gele, tevha frenchanni marotola yuddhakaidi banavale, parantu too paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala. recompensa dell valore vaay deshbhakti' (shaurya aanee deshbhaktisathi bakshis) heey bodhvakya asalelya 'zaragoza' madheel tyachya veer krutyansathi tyala vishishtatechi dhaal midali. tyanna 'benemerito deey laa petriya aine grado hiriko vaay prakhyat' mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale, jeey andaje 'pitrubhumiche shaurya aanee vishisht padviche vegalepan' hote. 9 march roji tyanna leftnunt curnell mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
1811 madhye tyala valenciatil payadal regimentmadhye niyukt karnyat aale. 24 aanee 25 aktoobar roji tyane puzol, sagunto killyachi unchi aanee murvidro yanchyaviruddhachya hallyanche sanrakshn kele. 25 aktoobar 1812 roji tyane greo, monte olivt, kuwarte, valenciachi resha aanee shaharachya chaukoni reshanche rakshan kele. jevha haah plaza tabyat ghenyat aala, tevha tyala tyachya regiments kaidi banavanyat aale aanee punha ekada tyane paloon jaanyachi sandhee ghetali. yaa ghatanannantar, paradeshat tainat asalelya sainyachya samanya depoche niyantran tyachyakade sopavanyat aale.
americet.
16 november 1813 roji tyala ranichya talavera regimentcha prabhari curnell mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. yaa tukadichya pramukhpadi asatana, too 25 december 1813 roji perula ravana jhaala. 24 april 1814 roji teey viceroy jose fernando dii abascal vaay sausa, joou tyachi viceroity aanee spanish niyantranakhalil simavarti pradesh rakhanyasathi kathor parishram ghet hota, tyala madat karnyasathi callao yethe utarale. brigadier mariano osoriochya aadeshanusar maroto aanee tyachya sainikanna chilila pathvanyat aale, jeey napolean yuddhandarmyan bandkhorit vadhale hote. teey 19 julai 1814 roji rajgharanyachya karyacha kendrabindu asalelya talkahuanochya naudal talavar 13 august roji pohochale. osorio sthanik ghatkansah sumare paach hazar purushanche firnare sainya sanghatit karnyat yashasvi jhaale, jyapaiki marotoche sainya vyavharikdrushtya ekmev spaniard hote.
1 aktoobar roji, bandkhoranni chilitalya santiyagovar chadhai karnyapasoon mohimanna rokhanyachya prayatnat rankaguamadhye ladhai suru kelee. alikadech americet aalelya aalelya tyachya virodhkambaddal tiraskar vyakt karat, marotone aaplya sainikanna skaut kinwa chhapamar pathvanyachi chinta naan karata shatruchya killyanvar hallah karnyache aadesh dile. parinam assa jhaala qee marotochya talaveranvar, mothya pramanat golibarane bombfake jhaali, tyanna mothya nuksanasah maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. tyachya divashi, bernardo oo 'higgins shahee sainyachya palikade jaaun rajdhanit parat jaanyat yashasvi jhaala, jithe kahee divasannantar tyache virodhak pratikar naan karata pravesh karoo lagale. jaree marotone yuddhat swatahla anakalaniyapane hatalale hote yaa vishvasamule asso kinwa itar adnyat karananmule, jaree osorione viceroy abaskala pathavalelya tajya vijayanantar jyaa jyaa badhati dilee pahije tyanchya yadeet marotche naav samavisht asale, taree jyaa sandeshavahakane yadee dilee hotee, tyane tarihi abascalla heey kalavanyasathi gopaneey soochana dilya hotya qee osoriocha vishvas hota qee marotola padonnati dilee jaau naye. madridla pathavalelya yadeet tyache naav samavisht nahee ashee batami anek mahinyanantar jevha marotola midali, tevha tyane abaskalkade yogya takrar dakhal kelee, jyala karyavahichi gondhalat taknari paddhat aavadali navhati aanee 10 meey 1815 roji marotchya bajoone sapadun tyala brigediyarcha darja deela, joou 8 november 1814 chaa hota.
santiago yetheel vastavyadarmyan, marotone sthanik alpajantantunchya eka kuleen aanee shrimant kutumbatil asalelya antonia cortesshi sambandh prasthapit kele; tyanni march 1815 chya akheris, tyanni santiago sodanyapurvi, lagn kele, jeey thikan tyanna visheshtah tyanchya aavadinusar disale nahee. tyanantar lagechach, done companyanche netrutva karat, marto, aata bolivia asalelya alto peru yetheel joaquin day laa pezuelachya mohimet madat karnyasathi arikala gela. 15 julai roji too tyachya sainyat sameel jhaala, parantu too tyanchyabarobar jaast kaal rahila nahee kaaran adnyat karananmule, pezuelane tyachyavar khatala dakhal keela aanee tyala limala pathavale. abascalchya madhyasthidvare khatala vyatyay aala, jyane pezuelala patvoon dile qee tras suru thevane yogya nahee. limat kahee kaal ghalavalyanantar, maroto chilila paratala, jyachi kamaan punha feeled marshal casimiro marco dell pontchya haatee gelee hotee, jyachyashi too lavkarach naraj jhaala.
februwari 1817 chya suruvatila jose dii sann martinchya sainyane chilimadhil spanish varchasva sampavanyasathi andies olandale. rajgharanyachya sainyachya vighatananantar, marotone rajdhani sodoon dakshinekade maghar ghenyacha prastav mandala, jithe teey naveen mohimesathi sansadhane midvu shaktil. 8 februwari roji marcone bolavalelya lashkari parishadene marotoche dhoran sweekarle, parantu tyachya divashi sakali captonne aapale munn badalale aanee marotola chakabukomadhye ladhaichi tayari karnyache aadesh dile. ladhatichya aadalya ratri, antonio quintanila, joou nantar chilochya bachavat swatahla asadharanpane vegale karat hota, tyane chukichya nivadalelya rannitibaddal dusarya dusarya vishvas thewala aanee bandkhoranchi sthitee pahata, rajgharanyatil sainyane kolinachya tekdyankade kahee sangh mage ghetale pahijetah "marotone jawalchya eka kholitoon heey sambhashan aikale aanee tyachya abhiman aanee aatm-mahattvamule mallah aikoo shakale nahee kinwa nakarle, tyachya kukhyat aavajane eka sevkala bolavale aanee mrutyuchya vedanevar eka samanya aadesh jaheer keela, jyane maghar ghenyacha sallah deela."jaree maroto aanee tyache sainya shauryane ladhale, taree ladhaicha sampoorn parabhav jhaala. ghodyachya vegamule paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhalela maroto, maghar ghetana kinchit jakhami jhaala.
santiago yetheel aanakhi eka lashkari parishadenantar, maroto, tyachi patni aanee bahutek sainik valparaisola ravana jhaale, jithun teey perula ravana jhaale. pezuela, aatacha naveen viceroy, jyala ajunahi marotochi farshi kalji navhati, tyane asey manale qee "jarr too chakabukochya durdaivi ladhait itka kushal senapati nasata, tarr kiman tyane eka spaniard aanee eka sanmananiy sanmananiy apekshit shaurya aanee shantatesah kaam kele", jyasathi tyala yogya tee kalji midali. tyanantar marotola perumadhye rahilelya talaveramadhil done companyanchya pramukhanchya netrutvakhali kujko yethe naveen batalian aayojit karnyachya soochanansah pathvanyat aale. serve goshtimbaddal aanee pratyekabaddal naraj, 22 februwari 1818 roji, yuddhapasun door asalelya alto peru yaa gavat, jethe tyane eka ullekhaneey prashasakeey shram kele, tethe tyala charkas shahar aanee prantache adhyaksh aanee sarkarche pramukh mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. spainmadhil spainmadhil krantinantar aanee ekada yogya aut midalyanantar, marotone 23 aktoobar 1820 roji charkasmadhye sanvidhanachi ghoshana kelee. tyachi chaar mule charkasmadhye janmala aalee aanee baptisma ghetalah manuel maria rafael, maria dell carmen agustina, margarita antonia aanee justa maria mercedees rufina. rafael ebden ignacio, victor, candida aanee fostino yancha janm nantar jhaala, eka dasiche shevatche mool, jyanchyashi tyanche asturiyamadhye rahnyachya kalat sambandh hote aanee jyanna tyanni suruvatila manyata dilee nahee, parantu tyanchya aaeene kelelya aaropanantar tyanna nivruttivetan dyave lagale.
potosichya chhavanine 1 janewari 1821 roji bund kele aanee marotone bandkhoranna parabhoot karoon shahar tabyat gheuun tyanchyaviruddha kooch kele. tathapi, viceroyche upnayak mhanoon sampoorn aulto perumadhye aaplya adhikaracha vapar spasht general pedro antonio olanetachya aagmananantar tyala charkas yethe paratanyache aadesh denyat aale. eka garmagaram vadanantar, marotone tyala midalelya aadeshanche palan kele. doghanmadhil matbhed aanakhi vadhale jevha, andres dii santa cruze yanni alto peruvar kelelya sankshipt aakramanadarmyan, marotone olanetachya aadeshanche palan karnyas nakar deela, jyane itar goshtimbarobarach, viceroy jose dii laa serna yanna tyachya virodhat tivra nishedh keela, asey mhanat qee, "yaa mansane americet paul thewale tevhapasoon tyane aadnyabhang aanee aanee white vyakt karnyashivay kahihi kelele nahee."alenetavar jaast vishvas nasalelya viceroyne, aulenetane mohimet keval maryadit bhoomika bajavali hotee aanee maroto neey ajibat nahee, heey satya asoonahi, feeled marshalchya padavar padonnati midvane nivadle.
1824 madhye, jevha spainmadhye aata sthapit kelya gelelya perumadhye nirankush shasson punha sthapan karnyacha prastav asalelya olenetta yane, tyanna tyanche padd sodanyas bhag padat, tyachya sainyasah tyachya virodhat kooch kele, tevha maroto aanee olenetta yanchyatil matbhedancha shevat jhaala. viceroycha sanvadachya bajoone hetu asoonahi, heey prakaran gruhyuddhat rupantarit jhaale jyamule rajgharanyatil sainya kamkuvat jhaale aanee peruche nuksan houu lagale. tyanantar laa sernane marotola teen vibhaganpaiki ekacha pramukh mhanoon naav dile, jyala general jose dii canterachya aadeshanusar antonio jose dii sukrechya aakramanala samore jaave lagale. juninchya yuddhanantar, marotone canterackshee tivra matbhed kayam thewale aanee shevati rajinama deela, kaaran tyala asey vatale qee rajgharanyatil sainyachi maghar apurya paddhatine ghetali jaat aahe. punocha governor mhanoon niyukt, too ayakuchochya sharanagatimule aashcharyachakit jhaala, jyamadhye punocha samavesh hota. laa serna aanee itar itar, maroto aanee tyache kutumb french yuddhanauka "hernstein" varr nighale, jeey 1825 chya madhyat berdios yethe pohochale.
punha spainmadhye.
1 julai 1825 roji ameriketun paratalyanantar, marotover castilla laa viejachya sainyachi kamaan sopavanyat aalee, jee samanya mukhyalay asalelya valadolid yethe tainat hotee. tyaa varshi 1 september roji, philled marshalne tyala shastrastranchya balavar aanee asturiyachya sansthanatil shahee svayamsevkanmadhye suvyavastha punarsthapit karanyachi kamaan dilee. nantar, 11 julai 1828 roji, tyala pamplona yetheel barrekmadhye shahee aadeshanusar niyukt karnyat aale. 21 juuna 1829 roji rajane tyala madridmadhye tainat asalelya naveen castilechya sainyat nivas deela. 15 march 1832 roji tyala toldo prantacha commanding general mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. kathenusar, 31 aktoobar roji tyane teey padd sodale, kaaran count ignacio dii negrine tyala tyachya sainyachya bandala pathimba denyas bhag padale hote aanee tyala vatale qee sarkarchya virodhat karvai karnyapurvi tyane tyachyashi serve sambandh todale pahijet. yach karanastav tyane 5 janewari 1833 roji tyala duyyam-inn-kamand aanee basqa prantanchya general commandercha karyabhar denyas nakar deela.
carlist kaaran.
maroto swatah 'manifiesto razonado dii laas kausas dell convenio dii vargara' ('vargarachya adhiveshanachya karanancha tarkyukt jahirnama') madhye too carlist codgemadhye kassa aanee qaa sameel jhaala yacha ullekh karato. tyache samajik aanee vyavsayik sthan-tasech tyachya bhavishyatil shakyata-khoop bhagyavan asalyane, too aagrah dharato qee too shrimant honyasathi kinwa samruddhisathi sameel jhaala nahee. too thampane sangato qee tyane mukutasathi dhong spasht, raja ferdinand sahavacha bhau aanee bhavee ranee isabela II chaa kaka, molinacha ganatee, infant carlos, aanee bhavee ranee isabela II yanche anusaran karnyacha nirnay ghetala, kaaran tyala vatale qee heey spainsathi sarvottam aahe, asey vichar karoon donn carloseche sambhavya niyam 3 varshanchya mulipeksha changle hote, jyache alpasankhyak eka aspasht rajpratinidhitva pudhe aanatil. tyaa velee marotola donn karlosvar adhik vishvas hota, jyatil dharmik tattvanche guna, swatachya gharat eka suvyavasthit aanee aarthik vyavastha aanee kayadyache palan heey tyala disale. too asehi kabool karato qee nirvasit rajkumarala anusaroon, too jawaljawal apayashi tharanyachi khatri hotee aanee teey sadhya karoo shakanare kahee vijay, eka inchane eka inch, mothya, netradipak pragatishivay, aanee yavyatirikt tyanna assal sainik mhanoon navhe tarr darodekhor aanee deshdrohi mhanoon manale jaeel.
prarambhik tappe.
marto toledonmadhye tyaa prantacha senapati mhanoon hota, jevha jevha pramukh carlist katkaryanpaiki eka asalelya ignacio dii negri vaay mendizabalne tyala bhet dilee. tyanchya sambhashananantar, marotonni kahee kaal krantikari karyacha vichar keela aanee shevati, mothya shantatene aanee khatrine, tyat sameel honyacha nirnay ghetala. tyala vicharale gele qee, tyache sthan aanee chhavanichya pramukhsthani ubhe rahoon, too lashkari uthav karoo shakato qaa, jyamule yaa karyala motha pathimba midala asata. rafael maroto haah eka yogya aanee nishthavan manus hota aanee haah prastav tyala naitik vatala nahee. jyaa dhvajashi tyane nishtha darshavali hotee, tyaa dhvajachya vishvasghatane kinwa udya maroon tyachi yaditil navanondani suru vhavi ashee tyachi ichcha navhati. tyane kayadeshir marg avalambanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee 'commandancia general' madheel aaplya aadeshacha aanee padacha rajinama deuun suruvat kelee. ekada tyane haah duva todala qee, tyachya tyachya bajula jaanyachya margat kahihi adthala navhata.
too madridla gela, jithe negrine tyala soochana dilya aanee jethe carlist partyche aupcharik aayojan kele jaat hote. krantikari samityanchya pahilya baithka tithe jhalya. raja ferdinand sahava aadhich gambhir aajari hota aanee mrutyuchya jawal hota. tyanantar marotone carlos paridhan karnyacha prastav thewala qee teey tyachya bhavachya aajarpanat tyala rajpratinidhi mhanoon ghoshit karatat, parantu balane yaa kalpanela virodh keela, "aanee jyanni suchavale qee teey nishthavan sevak manale jaat navhate, kaaran tyanni savayi kinwa casocs ghatale navhate, kaaran tyanni assa dawa keela hota qee pruthvivaril babinmadhye swarg madat karel yasathi kahitari karane aavashyak hote". sarkarla yaa katabaddal mahitee midali aanee tyat sameel asalelyanpaiki anekanna turungat taknyat aale. maroto keval yaa pahilya chhalatunach bachavala nahee, tarr tyala basqa prantanchya tyachya kramankacha adhikari mhanoonahi naav denyat aale, jyaa aadeshamule tyane lagechach rajinama deela. curnell campos vaay espenchya bandanantar kelelya tapasamule generalchya naveen kalpanambaddal jaanun ghetalelya sarkarla yaa karvaicha farsa pratisad midala nahee aanee tyach thikani, jyaa mantralayat tyanni nuktach aapala rajinama sadar keela hota, tyaa thikani tyanna atak karnyat aalee.
turungwas aanee palayan.
tyala turungat nenyat aale, jithe too aath mahine rahila, tyaa darmyan too gambhirpane aajari hota; tyane jawaljawal serve drushti gamavali aanee tyache cases galoon padale. yaa pahilya turungvasanantar, marotola sevilela haddapar karnyat aale aanee tethoon granadala badali midvanyat too yashasvi jhaala, jithe too tyachya kutumbasah punha ekatra aala aanee tyane tyanche jeevan tyanchya dekharekhisathi punha samarpit karnyacha nirnay ghetala. kahee kalanantar, tyala guptapane sanganyat aale qee too navyane turungat jaeel aanee seuta yetheel eka kothadit halavala jaeel. marotone tyachya sutakechi tayari vegane kelee, veshbhusha kelee, mitrankadun sharirik aanee aarthik madat kelee aanee kahee taskaranni tyachyabarobar pravas keela aanee margadarshan kele.
granadahoon too madridla, nantar extremadurala gela, nantar valenciala gela, jithe tyane eka boat bhadyane ghetali jee tyala gibraltarla aananar hotee parantu shevati aljesirasmadhye sapadali. akheris, too gibraltarla pohochala aanee tethoon kahee divasant portugalla jaanyat yashasvi jhaala, jithe too donn carlosla bhetala, jyachyabarobar eka lahan aanee vaividhyapurn dall hote. balabarobar itar senapati, itar padanche sainik, padri aanee itar vividh lock hote. donn karlosachya nirnayanvar sarvadhik prabhav prabhav vyaktinpaiki eka, yuddhamantri, sallagar aanee darbaratil aavadata mhanoon namankit, leone joaquin abarkache bishop hote. itihaskar pushti karatat qee bishapla lashkari dnyan kinwa kshamata navhati aanee too rajkumarala prasann karanyachi pratibha asalelya saksham darbaripeksha adhik kahee navhata.
portugalmadhye, marotone eka tadnya sainik mhanoon aanee darbari mahattvakanksha nasalela eka nishthavan manus mhanoon aapale kaushalya gajavanyache pradarshan kele. tethe, maroto isabline karanasathi samarpit shahee sainyashi jhalelya pahilya lashkari chakmakit sahbhagi jhaala, donn carlos aanee tyachya anuyayanna hallyanpasoon aanee nirupayogi ladhayanpasun vachavale (jethe, lakshyahin aanee sanshayaspad, tyanni mahattvapoorn kshan vaya ghalavale) aanee teey tyachya lashkari yojana kitee white prakare rabavat hote hyamule aavashyak asalelya satat palayananche aayojan kele. portugalmadhil lashkari apayshanantar aanee british aayukt curnell wilde, jyanna inglish kraunane nirikshak aanee sakshidar mhanoon pathavale hote, tyanchya madatine, dhong karnara, tyache pratinidhi aanee kahee sainik-tyapaiki maroto-lisban bandaratoon 'doggle' yaa jahajavar nighale, jeey tyanna englandla gheuun aale.
carlist rankmadhye yene.
donn karlosachya karlosachya tase kelyanantar kahee divasanni maroto ingland sodoon nighun gela, parantu tyala aashchary vatale qee tyala calessmadhye tabyat ghenyat aale aanee atak karnyat aalee aanee tethoon tyala parismadhye aananyat aale, jithe tyala serve manavadhikaranchya virodhat turungat dambanyat aale; konatyahi gunhyamule kinwa kagadpatranchya abhavamule atak nyayya tharavali gelee nahee. kahee kalanantar tyachi sutka jhaali tevha tyane italila jaanyasathi parpatra magitale, jaree too tyachi prakruti parat midvanyasathi aanee italila jaanyaivaji spainmadhye pravesh karnyachya margache niyojan karnyasathi kahee kaal gudmadhye thambla. too dakshin francemadhun sahajpane jaaun bordo yethe pohochu shakala. tethoon too french carlistschya madatine aanee sanrakshanane navarela gela.
carlist-niyantrit pradeshat pohochalyanantar, marotola dhong spasht vyaktine changla pratisad deela, jyane tyala anek vela tyachya tablower basavale aanee tyala eka jababdar aadnya denyacha prayatna keela, joou too general tommus dii zumalakrereguichya virodhamule purn karoo shakala nahee, jyacha marotokade nehmich nakaratmak drushtikon hota. jevha bilbaomadhye zumalakaregui jakhami jhaala, tevha marotola donn karloskadoon tyachya jaagi thet aadesh midala aanee tyane tyachya sainyachi kamaan sweekarli. tathapi, hatalalela lekhee aadesh gondhalat taknara aanee jawaljawal parasparvirodhi hotah donn karlosne aadesh deela qee maroto lashkarat raheel, parantu feeled marshal francisco benito erasochya aadeshanusar, joparyant, aarogyachya karanastav, uttarchya sainyatoon nivrutt hott nahee. tyala dheer dharnyas aanee darmyanchya kalat tyaa senapatichya krutee talhanyas sanganyat aale, jeey sanshayaspad asoo shakate. marotochya gambhir, pramanikpane sainik swabhavane tyala yaa velee sainyachya sadasyanchi, visheshtah samanya sainikanchi maitri aanee aatmavishvas midvoon deela.
bilbaochya vedhyat tyane prathamach isabline general baldomero esparterocha samna keela; esparteroche sainya madat deu shakat naslyas bilbaochya nagarikanni carlistla sharan jaanyacha nirnay ghetala hota. donhi sainyanni shaharala anek divas vedha ghatala. tyanantarach carlist general vicent gonzalez moreno aale, jyanche naav zumalakareguichya mrutyunantar (25 juuna 1835) uttarekadil sainyachya adhipatyakhali thevanyat aale hote, eka aadnya jee marotola (joou yuddh suru honyapurvi ekmev feeled marshal hota aanee moreno leftnunt general navhata) denyache vachan denyat aale hote. general moreno haah eka changla rannitikar navhata aanee lavkarach tyane marotoviruddha aapala virodh darshavila, jyamule lashkari drushtikonatun atyant durdaivi asha anek krutee jhalya. esparteroshi jhalelya sangharshat yaa senapatichya aadeshamule isabline sainyache varchasva nirman jhaale, jyanni keval sanketik virodhasah bilbaochya plazamadhye pravesh keela.
biskechya sainyacha general.
kahee mahinyanchya lashkari nishkriyatenantar, jyamadhye donn karlosachya parivarala darbarichya paddhatine anusaran karane aavashyak hote, marotola biskechya adhipatyachya sainyache commanding general mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale; jose maria dii orbe vaay elio, valdespina aanee zabalachya markisachya turungvasamule heey padd rikt jhaale hote. ekada aaplya sainyachya pramukhpadi asatana, tyanni changli lashkari sanghatana aanee shist lagoo karnyacha sarvottam marg manla. tyala rajpadavaril pratinidhimandalakadun aanee tukadyanchya sainikankadun mothee madat midali. sainyasah, tyane bilbaochya plazavarun kooch kele, bilbaoche mukh ghetale, dalanvalan todale aanee serve baher padnyachya marganna adthala aanala, serve tofkhana naan vaparta, jyachi tyala purnapane kamatarata hotee. ranee isabelachya samarthanarth utaralelya british sainyachya virodhat jhalelya chakmakit tyala motha fayda jhaala. general marotone kadhihi naan pohochalelya tofkhana aanee atirikt tukadyanchi vinavani kartana bilbaochya aaspaschya tyachya chhavaniche sanrakshn karane shakya titke chaloo thewale. yaa prakaranat, tyache sainya balkat karnyaivaji qamee karnyat aaleh tyachya aadeshapasun done tukadya vegalya karnyat aalya aanee sann sebastian yetheel reshanmadhye pathvanyat aalya.
yaa velee, espartero mothya sainyasah aala. haah sangharsh erigoriyagachya unchivar hota, jyavar carlist sainyache varchasva hote, jyamule esparterochya sainyala tivra aanee avyavasthit paddhatine bilbaokade maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele.
bilbaovar niyantran thevane khoop mahatvache hote, parantu carlist sainyachya ektrit karvaichya abhavamule paramparik lashkari margane shahar tabyat ghene ashakya jhaale. antargat vaimansya aanee bahutansh lashkari lashkari lashkari samaj naslyamule marotoche prastavit dhoran amalat aanane ashakya jhaale. kahee divasannantar, tyala brigadier sarsaskade niyantran hastantarit karnyache aanee naveen gantvyasthanachya aadeshachi pratiksha karnyache aadesh denyat aale. yuddh suruch rahile aanee tyanchya swatachya netyanchya aanee senapatinchya yojana aanee matbhedanmule carlist yashasvi moheem rabavoo shakale naheet.
maroto kataloniyachya sainyache netrutva karato.
marotoche naveen bhavitavya kataloniyachya sainyat hote, jeey kadachit leftnunt general nazario egviaaviruddhachya tyachya yuktivadacha parinam hota, jyane uttarekadil sainyachya pramukhpadi gonzalez morenochi jaaga ghetali hotee. kataloniyacha pravas katheen hota. bionhoon too marcel yethe pohochala; tethoon tyane pyreni payee paar kele, vaara, paus aanee 'wendwells' (aagney dishela jordar vadale) vachavale, done purushansah jeey tyala margdarshak mhanoon seva dett hote.
sansthanat pohochalyanantar, marotone 11,000 peksha qamee sainikanchya sainyachi jababdari ghetali, jyanchya soochana, jarr konee tyaa mhanatil tarr, ichchit honyasathi barech kahee urale. 7 september roji, marotone prats dii leuanuscha vedha suru keela, joou madatichya tukadichya aagamanas pratibandh karnyacha prayatna spasht sainyachya parabhavanantar tyala sodoon denyas bhag padale gele. tyane swatahla hyamule nirash houu dile nahee aanee tyanantarche divas tyachya aadeshanusar tukadyanna soochana denyasathi samarpit kele aanee aath divasant tyanchyat ashee kathor shist sthapit kelee... jeey nantar spainchya gananedware tayar jhalelya agraganya vibhagamadhye konee changle pahile nasate. tathapi, 4 aktoobar roji tyachya tyachya kramankachya netyacha, ortafachya barrencha parabhav jhaala aanee too sann curicomadhye eka krutimadhye maran pavala jyacha parinam catalancene tyala marotokadun velevar madat naan kelyabaddal deela.
parantu marotochya catalonia sodanyache kaaran pramukh catalancecha virodh navhata, tarr tyacha vishvas hota qee too navarre sodoon gela tevha tyala vishvasat asaleli sansadhane naan midalyane tyacha vishvasaghat karnyat aala hota. mhanoon, shastrastre aanee ganveshasathichya anek yachika, jyaa purn karane purnapane ashakya hote, tyaa hetune diaz dii labanderokade sadar kelyanantar, marotone donn carlosla tyaa pradeshatil yuddhachya yuddhachya paristhitichi mahitee denyasathi bhetanyasathi jaanyachya bahanyane 5 aktoobar roji catalonia sodoon deela, jyamule "catalan sainyachya aadeshacha rajinama denyacha majha hetu purn jhaala... brigedschya captainpeksha jaast pratishtha nasalele vinashkari jeevan jagane heey majhe charitrya nahee ". jyaa mansane tyanna sodoon dile hote tyaa manasacha catalance tiraskar karat hote aanee donn karlosachya darbarane jyaa mansane tyache niyukt kelele karya sadhya karnyasathi serve shakya shakticha vapar keela nahee asey disate tyaa mansavar anukulpane pahile nahee yaat aashchary vatnyasarkhe kahee nahee.
tyachya paratichya pravasat too swatahla francemadhil naveen sahsanmadhye adakalela aadhalala, jithe too tyachya kshetriy sahayyak jose bardos aanee kahee kayadeshir tadnyanchya madatine paloon jaiparyant tyala parpignan aanee aanee qaid karnyat aale hote.
estelache sanrakshn.
donn karlosne tyala punha sainyachya sainyache sanghatan karnyasathi bolavale aanee marotone sammati dilee. tyane tukadya vyavasthit thevalya, vikhuralelya sainikansah tyanchi shreni vadhavali. tyane shist punha sthapit kelee aanee tyanna serve prakarche khadyapadarth gola karnyache kathor aadesh dett, estela shaharala vyapanare khadde aanee tatbandichi kaame bandhanyache aadesh dile. asha prakare janateche manobal vadhavanyasathi moheem suru jhaali.
tyane estela aanee tyachya aaspaschya bhagachya sanrakshanache niyojan kele, jyaa margavar marotola vishvas hota qee esparteroche sainya anusaran karel, tyaa rastyavaril gave rikami karnyache aadesh dile, kaaran esparterone shaharala vedha ghalanyacha nirnay ghetala hota heey sarvajanik dnyan hote. marotone senapatichi maghar midvanyat yash midavale, parinami tyachya lokanchi manahsthiti aanee aasha sudharlya.
madridchi daare ughadali jaiparyant sampoorn basqa prantanna (provincias vaskongadas, jeey tyaa yugat olakhale jaat hote) aadhar aanee donn karlosachya bhavishyatil darbarache nivassthan mhanoon rakhane hii marotochi kalpana hotee. heey karnyasathi, tyane aulto aragondware operationschi eka line sthapit karnyasathi general ramon cabrerachya samparkat rahanyacha prayatna keela. marotone paach tukadya sthapan kelya, paradeshi ghodeswaranshi karar karoon ghodadal vadhavale aanee kahee kalasathi nausainikanchya bhoomisathi shahee sainyachya virodhat chakmaki, sanrakshn aanee halle kele.
naveen cutt, nishedh aanee matbhed heey marotokade marnyachya katat jamaa jhaale, parantu teey yashasvi jhaale naheet. yaa kalatil tyacha sarvat motha shatru jose arias tejiro haah hota, jyala nyay upasachiv mhanoon dhong spasht vyaktine naav dile hote. tyane pramukh senapatinvar deshdrohacha aarop karat tyanchyaviruddha anek fashichya shikshanvar shikshanvar kelya. yaa senapatimbaddal heey apmanaspadpane mhatale jaat hote qee teey "dii carta vaay kampas" ("chauras aanee hokayantra") mhanje freemason hote.
estelachi fashi.
marotone carmona (jyane tyachya virodhat katahi keela hota) yala eka doot mhanoon estelakade pathavale, jenekarun tyaa shaharatil marotaviruddhchya katkarsthanatil pramukh sainik francisco garciala tyache aadesh kalavale jaatil. haah sainik ferdinand VII chya karkirdit 'comissario dii guerra' hota aanee aata too tejirochya gatacha hota, general marotoche shatru, jeey estelamadhil sainikanna aadnyabhang karnyasathi aanee tyanchya senapatichya aadeshanche ullanghan karnyasathi prerit karnyas tayar hote. tyanni tyanchyavar deshdrohache aarop kele. marotocha aadesh hota qee tyanni sampoorn regiments eka nishchit thikani pratiksha karavi, jenekarun too tyanna tras deu shakel. yaa ghatananche varnan spasht itihasamadhye nond aahe qee marotone keval tyachya anurakshakasah estelamadhye pravesh keela, parantu itar sainyane durvar tyacha pathlag keela. raste rikame hote aanee francisco garcia tyachya gharee vaat pahat hota, tyala purvi midalelya aadeshanpasun bekaydeshir aakasmikta tayar karat hota. sandhyakali 8 vajata marotola batami midali qee garasia pujarichya veshat paloon jaanyachi tayari karat hotee, tevha tyala marotchya manasanni atak kelee. estela sainyane tyachya senapatila pathimba deela aanee tyachyashivay itar aadesh sweekarle naheet, jyamule marotala khoop dilasa midala. atkenantar carmona aanee francisco garciachya anuyayanna turungat taknyat aale. tyanchi lashkari deshdrohachi karvai sarvajanikaritya siddha jhaali.
toparyant quartermaster general orizs general juan antonio gyurge, francisco garcia aanee pablo sanz baiza yanna atak karnyat aalee hotee. tyanna itar bandkhoransah puigchya killyat qaid karnyat aale aanee 18 februwari 1839 roji, charahi jananna fashi denyat aalee, tasech adhikari sanz aii ibenez aanee brigadier carmona yannahi.
yaa ghatanannantar, marotone donn carlosla eka tapshilvar patra lihile jyat uttarekadil carlistchya agadi madhyabhagi asalelya cutt aanee matbhedanchi mahitee hotee, tasech turungat asalelya lashkari netyanchya sadhyachya sthiticha ahwal hota. tyach velee heey patra tyachya praptakartyaparyant pohochale, teey prakashit karnyat aale aanee lokansathi prasiddha karnyat aale.
hya serve ghatana tyaa kalatil eka sainik, manuel lasla vaay solaras yane eka pustakat sankalit aanee nondavalya hotya, jyache lamb shirshak hoteh "carlist partycha itihas, tyachya vibhagancha, tyachya sarkarcha, tyachya kalpanancha aanee vargarachya adhiveshanachah donn carlos, tyache senapati, tyache aavadate aanee pradhan mantri kona hote heey spasht spasht charitratmak nondinsah."
piyo baroja yanni tyanchya 'aviraneta, kinwa katkaryache jeevan' yaa pustakat estelamadhye kaay ghadale yache khaleel varnan kele aaheh
pratikriya.
yaa ghatanancha parinam mhanoon, texirone eka hukum kadhala, jyavar donn karlosne swakshari kelee. dastaivajat, donn karlosne jeey ghadale tyabaddal serve jababdari nakarli, marotavar gunhe aanee manmani krutyancha aarop keela aanee tyala pathimba pathimba sarvanna dhamkavaleh..aata sainyachya adhipatyapasun vibhakt houn, mea tyala deshdrohi ghoshit karato, tyachpramane joou konee yaa ghoshanenantar, jyachi mallah sarvat jaast prasiddhi havee aahe, tyala madat karato kinwa tyache palan karato."taridekhil, estelachya tukadyanchya senapatinni marotola tyancha aadar aanee nishtha darshavali aanee aadeshache ullanghan kele.
marotone tukadyanna vittoriya teey pamplona (ekoon 7,000 hoon adhik purush) paryant camino realver ekatra yenyache aadesh dile. aadarpurvak shantata balgoon tyane aaropatmak aadesh mothya aavajat vachanyache aadesh dile. jyachya antahkaranane tase aadesh dile aahet, tyanna tyanni tyachya shevati tyache palan karnyas sangitale. pann sainik aanee padasth tyachyasathi mothya ardaorad karoon tyache kautuk kele aanee jaijaykar keela. marotone aapale bhashan sampavat mhatale qee, "mea eka rajkumarachya manmanipana, anyay aanee andhatvavar vijay midavala aahe aanee itihas yogya velee majha nyayniwada karel."
karlisht arbiztondo, sylvestrey, izarbe aanee count negri yanni donn carlosla bhetale, jyamule tyanna samajale qee eka sainik mhanoon marotoche vartan yogya hote, jyanantar rajkumarane eka naveen aadeshavar swakshari kelee jyamadhye tyane purvicha hukum mage ghetala, prakashit jahiranamyachi paaney gola karnyache aanee jaalanyache aadesh dile aanee marotola lashkari sanman parat kele. marotonvaril hallyanmadhye sameel asalelya panchvis vyaktinna nirvasit karnyat aaleh sainik, padri aanee nagrik. general arbiztondo, curnell leandro eguia aanee leftnunt curnell rafael erauskin yanni tyanna francemadhye nele, jyanna alveson sainikanchya eka companyne sanrakshn dile.
marotist' paksh.
vareel goshti asoonahi, marotoche shatru aanee anuyayi yanchyat cutt aanee shatrutva chaloo rahile. eka 'marotista' ('marotist') paksh vadhala, joou carlistchya karanas purnapane nishthavan hota parantu yuddh kase chalavale jaat hote yachya virodhat hota.
vargarachya adhiveshanachi purvatayari.
shahee moheem ayashasvi jhalyanantar, general espartero yanna ranee isabela dvitiyachya yuddh sachivane swakshari kelele adhikrut patra midale, jyamadhye tyanna karvaisathi 2 kotee 50 laakh vastavik goshtinsah yuddh sampushtat aananyachi jababdari denyat aalee hotee. general isidro dii alikes fabregas yanni esparterochya navane heey patra marotola pathavale. spainchya bhalyasathi jeey sarvottam asel teey too karel assa jore marotone deela. yacha parinam mhanje durangojavalil sann antolin dii abadianochya aashramamadhye jhalelya done virodhi senapatinmadhil baithak hotee. madhyasth mhanoon brittonchya alikadil bhoomikemule, inglish curnell wilde heey abadiano parishadet nirikshak mhanoon upasthit hote; esparteroche sachiv brigadier francisco linage dekhil upasthit hote. parantu 'fuerros' chya prakaranamule vataghati thambalyah marotone 'fuerros' chey rakshan karnyache vachan dile hote aanee esparterone teey asanvaidhanik asalyache manale hote.
vataghati hott asatana, jaree tyanni yuddh kele nasale taree donhi sainya tainat aanee tayar hote. espartero yanni lavkarach vataghati suru thevanyacha aagrah dharala. jahirnama vachtana upasthit asalelya netyanni tyachyashi vataghati karnyasathi aayog nemanyacha nirnay ghetala. laa torey aanee arbiztondo heey marotoshivay aayogasamor gele aanee espartero yaa vargarachya adhiveshanasaha aupcharik kele, jyachya pahilya likhit aavruttit ajunahi marotochi swakshari navhati, jaree tyat spasht kelele serve kahee tyachya navavar hote. nantar, esparterone aupcharik swakshari karnyachya vinantisah eka prat marotokade pathavali.
kararacha pahila lekh 'fuerro' shhee sambandhit hota aanee ghoshit keela qee 'capton general donn baldomero espartero' haah 'corts' laa 'fuerro' chee savalat kinwa sudharana prastavit karnyacha aupcharikpane prastav swikaranyasathi sarkarvar dabav takel."
yaa uchch padasth padasth kararavar swakshari kelee asali taree, sarvat mahattvache mhanje, navaris batalianla eka vishisht tiraskar, avishvas aanee asantosh itka vatala qee kahee kahee ajunahi lashkari bund karnyacha hetu hota.
31 august 1839.
vargaramadhye, general espartero aanee tyache ghatanatmak sainya vaat pahat hote. castillion batalian aanee squadran, tasech biskayan aanee guipuzcoan aale tevha espartero yanni bhashan dile jyamadhye tyanni tyanna ranichi seva suru thevanyacha kinwa tyanchya gharee paratanyacha paryay deela. itihas sangato qee tyaa sarvanni kararache palan karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
ulat, rafael marotone eka udrekkari bhashan dileh 
maroto aanee espartero yanche shabd baithakichya minitanmadhye jatan kele jaatat aanee yogyaritya jatan kele jaatat. 
1 september 1839 roji, vargarachya "quartel general" madhye, espartero yanni basqa aanee navaris lokanna shevatche sambodhit kele, tyanna vargaramadhye jhalelya shantatechi aanee tyachya netrutvakhalil sainyachya samaveshabaddal soochit keleh
sangharsh sampalyanantar, tyanni leftnunt generalche padd punha suru kele aanee tyanna yuddh aanee sagari sarvoch nyayadhikaranache mantri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
gelee varshe.
11 september 1846 roji teey tyanchi mulgi margarita hichyabarobar punha americela ravana jhaale. tyane pratham perumadhye utaranyacha prayatna keela, parantu adhyaksh ramon castilla, jyacha bhau spainmadhye carlist adhikari hota, tyane tyala deshat pravesh karnyas manai kelee. tyanantar too chilila gela, jithe tyachyakade ajunahi eka hassinda hota joou tyala tyachya mrut patnikadoon varshane midala hota. too 22 december roji valparaiso yethe utarala aanee concon shaharajavalil varr namood keleli malmatta tabyat ghetali.
tyachya aajaravar adhik changli vaidyakeey seva midavi mhanoon tethe gelyanantar 25 august 1853 roji valparaiso yethe tyache nidhan jhaale. tyachya kabarivar ullekh aahe qee too spanish sainyacha leftnunt curnell hota aanee tyachi 'viscount auph elgueta' aanee 'count auph kassa maroto' hii udatt padvi hotee. nantar tyache avashesh 2 juuna 1918 roji chakabukochya ladhaichya vardhapan dinanimitt lashkari smarak samadhimadhye halavanyat aale, jyala bhintivaril thadag kramank 77 madhye eka naveen upnamansah daphan kele geleh 'chiliche sainya spanish sainyache brigadier donn rafael maroto yanna"
rafael maroto hii eka vadgrast vyakti aahe. kahee itihaskaranni tyala carlist karanasathi deshdrohi mhanoon sambodhale kaaran tyane vargarachya adhiveshanatil hastakshep keela hota, tarr itaranche asey mutt aahe qee jawaljawal parabhoot jhalelya carlist sainyachi nirashajanak sthitee lakshat gheta hii eka buddhiman aanee vajvi karvai hotee.
maroto aanee 'episodios nacioles'.
benito perez galdos yanchya aitihasik pustakanchya "episodios nacioles" maliket, marotocha ullekh anek vela keela aaheh

