
aii. tii. emm. anukulan thurr

atulyakalik hastantaran paddhati (aii. tii. emm.) tantradnyan aanee sevanchya vaparamule, aii. tii. emm. varr aadharit nasalelya mahitee hastantaran protocolna samarthan denyasathi anukulan tharachi aavashyakta nirman hote. haah anukulan thurr uchch-thurr packetsche peshinmadhye vibhajan kase karave aanee yaa packetsche punarjodani kase karave heey paribhashit karato. yavyatirikt, atm tharatil vividh pareshan pailu kase hatalayache heey teey paribhashit karate.
gigabit ethernet, aay. pii., frame rile, sonnet/ess. dii. etch., yuu. emm. tii. ess./wireless ii. asha sevanchi udaharane jyanna anukulan aavashyak aahe.
aii. ell. (aii. tii. emm. anukulan thurr) dware pradan kelya jaananya mukhya seva pudhilpramane aaheth
khaleel aii. tii. emm. anukulan thurr protocol (aii. ell. ess.) heey aay. tii. yuu.-tii. dware paribhashit kele gele aahet. yacha arth assa qee yaa aal
vividh garja purn kartil. srot aanee gantavya darmyan velecha sambandh rakhala pahije qee nahee, anuprayogasathi sthir biit darr aavashyak aahe qee nahee aanee hastantaran jodanivar aadharit aahe qee jodani nasalele aahe yavar vargikaran aadharit aahe. 
aii. ell. 5 chee olakh karoon denyat aalih
aii. ell. 5 chee rachana samaan chull biit darr, jodani-kendrit atulyakalik rahdari kinwa aii. ell. 3/4 dware samarthit jodani-rahit packett deta samavoon ghenyasathi kelee gelee hotee, parantu segment tracking aanee truti durusti aavashyaktanshivay.