
forkner laghupat

forkner laghulipi haah hamden ell. yane tayar kelela varnamala laghulipi aahe. forkner aanee 1955 madhye pahilyanda prakashit. tyachi lokpriyata 1980 chya dashakat vadhali kaaran jyanna darroj laghulipichi aavashyakta hotee (jase sachiv) tyanni varnamala pranalinchya sopya shikanyachya vakrala adhik katheen (parantu sambhavya jalad) chinh-aadharit varnamala pranalinna anukool honyas suruvat kelee. forknerla sampoorn uttar americetil uchch-shaala aanee mahavidhyalayanmadhye alfahand, speedriting, stenoscript aanee vaiyaktik laghulipi yasarkhya tulanatmak laghupatansah shikavale jaat asey.
lekhan.
forkner heey vakr lamb haat akshare sopya aavrutya misaloon vishisht chinhe eka moothbhar lihile jaate. eka lamb aadva aaghat 'emm' chee jaaga gheto aanee vakr resha 'ing' sathee aahe."vaparleli akshare jawaljawal keval lahan aksharanchi asatat, davikadoon ujavikade lihili jaatat aanee manak vakr hatane jodali jaatat. mothya aksharancha vapar vishesh karanansathi keela jaato; eka vegale kelele 'tii' mhanje 'trans-' upsarg aanee mothe akshar 'ess' heey 'ess' nantar 'tii' darshavate."
swar.
forkner jyaa prakare swaranche pratinidhitva karato tee varnamalatmak pranalinmadhye adviteey asoo shakate. keval samanya vakr swarupancha vapar karnyaivaji, a/o/u aanee lahan i heey swar thipke aanee apastrophysarkhe stroke aanee tixmadhye qamee kele jaatat, jeey bahutekda shabdachya mukhya bhaganantar lihile jaatat. anek shabd tyanchya swaranshivay supathya asalyane lekhkala teey anavashyak vatat asalyas hii swarchinhe vagalali jaau shakatat.
sadharan vakr swar lamb eae sathee, dipthongsathi (eae.jee.oo", "oo/oo" sathee), kinwa sanlagn mhanoon (udaa.jee. "yuu" sathee "under-"). lamb aay" dipthong heey binduhin cursive aay mhanoon lihile jaate, udaharanarth, "fine" heey "pheen" banate."
vyanjan dhvanyatmak paddhatine lihile jaatat, tarr swar samanyatah tyanche mool akshar pratibimbit karatat. aaa' sathiche forknerche chinh 'aaa' dware darshavilele konatehi aavaj ingraji shabdanmadhye vyakt karoo shakate jase qee 'manjar, vadil, aadhi, divas."" "oo" "heey dhwani" "too" "aanee" "book" "madhye" "yuu" "chinhadware darshavile jaatat". laghupat 'eae' haah aavaj fakt vagalanyat aala aaheh 'qamee' haah 'ell. ess.' hoto."
sankshipt aanee shabdarachana.
atirikt gatee midvanyasathi forkner anek manak laghupat vaishishtyancha vapar karatoh sankshipt rupe, samanya sankshiptaresha aanee shabdarachana. sankshipt rupe hii bahudha vyavsayik patranmadhye aadhalanaya varanvarchya shabdanchi kinwa shabdanchi sankshipt aavrutti asate. teey aprashikshit vachkansathi nehmich lagech pardarshak nasatat, jase qee "vitaran" sathee "dii. bii.". aathvadyachya divasanpramanech adhik samanyatah dnyat sankshipt shabd dekhil kontyachya rachnet vaparale jaatat.
vakyat ekmekanche anusaran karnari chhoti sankshipt rupe (eka kinwa done akshare) eka shabd asalyasarkhe ekatra jodali jaatat; yala vakyansh mhanatat. gregg kinwa pitman laghupat parichit asalelyanna heey vaishishtya kalelah chhotya shabdanmadhil paine varanvar uchalanyasathi lagnara vel vaya jaato yaa tattvadnyanavar kaam kartana, "tumhi saksham vhal" yasarkhya gatatil shabd ekach shabdat sankshipt kele jaatat. jaree heey gondhalat takanare vatoo shakate, taree sandarbh aanee vakyanshanmadhye aadhalanaya shabdandware, jase qee "serve" ("ell"), "(" vhee ")," daad "(-)," kripaya "(" pii ")," bii "(" bii "), ityadidvare kaay aahe heey transcriberla nehmich spasht hote.
viramchinhe.
viramchinhe sadharan lamb hatanchya samatulya pratisarkhich asatat. kalavadhi haah eka bindu asato aanee prashnachinh fakt '?"bindushivay. naveen parichhed duheri karnabindunni "//" darshavile jaatat. navansarkhe capital kelele shabd, shabdachya khalee thevalelya chhotya check-markdware soochit kele jaatat.
shikanyachi vakrata aanee lekhanacha veg.
pranalicha abhyas suru hotach vidyarthi tyanchya dirgh hatane lihinyat kontyache marg jodane suru karoo shakatat. eka anubhavi laghupat prashikshakane nirikshan nondavale, "vidyarthyanna twarit samadhan milate kaaran teey teey suruvatipasunach lagoo karoo shakatat."yacha parinam mhanoon itar laghupat paddhatinchya tulanet qamee vidyarthi kontyacha vapar sodoon dett asalyache sangitale jaate. eka shikshakane eka patrakarala sangitale, "vancuver shaala vyavasthetil sarvat jaast shaala sodanyache praman paramparik laghupat abhyaskramat aahe, tarihi mea kadhihi forknermadhye shaala sodaleli nahee."
laghupat prashikshakanchya ahavalanni khalilpramane parinam darshavileh 30 tasanchya abhyaskramanantar sarasari vidyarthi prati minit 50 shabd sadhya karoo shakato; madhyamik shalet 9 mahinyancha abhyaskram ghetalelya bahutek vidyarthyanni 60 wpmche uddisht gathale kinwa teey olandale; chester highschoolmadhye (pensylvania) shikavalya jaananya prayogik vargat, kahee vidyarthi teen mahinyanchya sakhol prashikshanantar prati minit 100 shabd lihu shakale.
forkner shorthandchya sapeksh shikanyachya sulbhatecha anek shaikshanik prabandh aanee prabandhanmadhye tapas karnyat aala.
itihas.
dow. forkner yanni tyanchya laghupat pranalichi rachana aanee chachani suru kelee tevha teey kolambiya vidyapithat vyavasay shikshanache pradhyapak hote. 1955 madhye tyanni forkner prakashan companychi sthapana kelee aanee tyache pahile pustak, 'forkner varnamala laghulipih lekhanachi eka vaidnyanik uchch-gatee pranalih laghulipichi ekmev pranali jee sahajpane lihilelya lamb haat aksharansah prateek pranalinchi sarvottam vaishishtye ekatra karate."tyanni shikshak parishadanmadhye tyanchya pranalila protsahan dile aanee kahee praudh shikshan varg aayojit karnyat madat kelee.
1963 madhye vancouver highschoolmadhil eka prayogik varg yashasvi jhaala aanee september 1964 madhye shaley jilhyane 10 atirikt shalanmadhye abhyaskram rabavala. chachani vargache prashikshak larry ozst yanni eka vruttapatrala sangitale qee tyanchya vidyarthyanni done varshanchya gregg kinwa pitman prashikshanat jitaki pragati kelee asatee titakich pragati eka varshachya forkner varganmadhye kelee aahe. tyaa suruvatipasun, itar laghupat pranalinshi spardha karat, canada aanee americetil uchch madhyamik shaala aanee vidyapithanmadhye forkner haloohaloo pasarla.
1980 chya dashakat hastalikhit laghupatatil sarvajanik hitsambandh bashpibhavan jhaale. uttar americetil qamee aanee qamee shalanmadhye laghupat varg dile jaat hote. forknershee sambandhit pustakanche prakashan 1991 madhye purn jhaale jevha nelson canadane 'forkner laghulipi shabdakosh' chaa antim bhag chhapala."niyamavali aanee shabdakosh ajunahi lilav aanee junya pustakanchya sanketsthalanvar sahaj upalabdh aahet.