
bail uh-1 eroquois

bail uh-1 eroquois ('hyui' asey topananav) heey american aerospace company bail helicopterne design kelele aanee tayar kelele eka upayukt lashkari helicopter aahe. heey hui kutumbatil pahile sadasya aahe, tasech amerikechya sainyat sevet asalele pahile turbine-chalit helicopter aahe.
eroqueescha vikas 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila suru jhaala, eka mothee chalana mhanje united stateschya sainyane naveen vaidyakeey nirvasana aanee upayuktata helicoptersathi jaaree keleli aavashyakta. 20 aktoobar 1956 roji pahilyanda udavalelya bail 204 laa, visheshtah piston engine-chalit samkakshanvar tyachya ekal turboshaft enginechya kamgirisathi, manapasoon pratisad midala. 100 'huu-1aii' sathee prarambhik utpadan karar march 1960 madhye jaaree karnyat aala. rotorcraftchya samarthyabaddalachya tikanna pratisad mhanoon, belane adhik shaktishali engines susajj anek models twarit vikasit kele; prototypechya licoming viety 53-ell-1 (ltc 1 bii-1) enginechya tulanet, 700 ess. pii. (520 keey. doubleu.) utpadan, 1966 paryant, licoming tii 53-ell-13, kahee modelsver sthapit kele jaat hote. august 1961 madhye pahilyanda udavanyat aalelya eroquoischi eka vistarit aavrutti dekhil adhik sainikanna samavoon ghenyapeksha eka aavruttichya lashkarachya magnyanna pratisad mhanoon tayar karnyat aalee. pudhil badalanmadhye sampoorn-aluminium bandhkamacha vapar, rotter breakcha avalamb aanee paryayi veej prakalpancha samavesh asel.
iraquoischa vapar vietnam yuddhadarmyan ladhau mohimanmadhye pahilyanda karnyat aala hota, pahili udaharane march 1962 madhye tainat kelee gelee hotee. samanya samarthan, havai hallah, malvahatuk, aeromedical nirvasana, shodh aanee bachav, electronic yuddh aanee jaminivaril hallah mohima asha vividh hetunsathi tyacha vapar keela gela hota. sashastr eroquis bandukanmadhye rockett, grenade prakshepak aanee machinegans vividh prakarchi shastre hotee aanee vishisht mohimannusar anekada tyat badal kele jaat asat. united stateschya havai dalane tyanche eroquis vhietanammadhye tainat kele, tyancha vapar hergiri operations, mansik yuddh aanee itar sahayyak bhoomika paar padnyasathi keela. royal austreliyan havai dalasarkhya itar rashtranchya sashastr havai sevanni dekhil tyanche swatache eroquis vietnamla pathavale. ekoon, vhietanamchya natyagruhat sumare 7,000 eroquois tainat karnyat aale hote, jyapaiki 3,300 hoon adhik nasht jhalyache manale jaat hote. rhodesian busch warr, focklands warr, afaganistanmadhil yuddh aanee 2007 chaa lebnon sangharsh yasarkhya itar vividh sangharshanmadhye eroqueeschi ladhau tainati disun aalee aahe.
eroqueesla moolatah huu-1 asey naav denyat aale hote, mhanoon 1962 madhye uh-1 chey adhikrut punarvyakhyikaran karoonahi, "hyui" topananav, jeey samanya vaparat rahile aahe. eroqueesche vividh vyutpann aanee vikas tayar kele gele. eka samarpit aakraman helicopter, bail aah-1 cobra, uh-1 pasoon tayar karnyat aala hota aanee tyat uchch patalichi samanata kayam thewali hotee. bail 204 aanee 205 yaa nagri bajarasathi vikasit kelelya eroquees aavrutya aahet. kahee grahakanchya maganila pratisad mhanoon, 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat yuech-1aiinaan twin hyui heey jule engine asalele model dekhil vikasit karnyat aale; ekvisavya shatkachya suruvatila bail yuech-1vaay vish heey chaar-bladeche vyutpann dekhil vikasit karnyat aale. americi sainyachya sevet, sikorsky uh-60 black hock aanee eurocopter uh-72 lakota yanchya parichayanantar eroquois haloohaloo tappyatappyane kadhoon taknyat aale, jaree yaa prakarachya parichayanantar 50 varshanhun adhik kaal shekado ajunahi vaparat hote. 1960 pasoon 16,000 hoon adhik eroquois bandhanyat aale aahet.
vikas.
1952 madhye, yuu.ess. vaidyakeey nirvasana (medevac), upkaran prashikshak aanee samanya upayuktata viman mhanoon kaam karnyasathi naveen helicopterchi aavashyakta lashkarane olakhali. lashkarane tharavale qee sadhyachi helicopters khoop mothee, qamee shaktichi kinwa sahajpane rakhanyasathi khoop klisht hotee. november 1953 darmyan sudharit lashkari aavashyakta lashkari vibhagakade sadar karnyat aalya. kararasathichya tyanchya bolimadhye vees kampanyanni aarakhade sadar kele, jyat 'model 204' saha bail helicopter aanee etch-43 chya turbine-chalit aavruttisah kaman vimanancha samavesh hota. 23 februwari 1955 roji, lashkarane 'exh-40' yaa navasah mulyankanasathi model 204 chya teen pratee tayar karnyasathi bail nivadanyacha nirnay jaheer keela.
model 204.
700 ess. pii. (520 keey. doubleu.) utpadan karananya licoming vaay. tii. 53-ell.-1 (ell. tii. see. 1bii-1) enginechya prototaipdware chalavalelya ex. etch.-40neey 20 aktoobar 1956 roji texaschya phorta worth yethe, belche mukhya chachani pilot floyd carlson yanchya niyantranakhali pratham uddan kele. pahilya uddanapurvich lashkarane sahaa 'vayaech-40' seva chachani helicopterschi magani kelee hotee. 1957 darmyan, aanakhi done pratikruti purn karnyat aalya. march 1960 madhye, lashkarane belala 100 vimanansathi utpadan karar deela, jyala "huu-1aii" asey naav denyat aale aanee mool american rashtranchya navavarun adhikrutpane "eroquois" asey naav denyat aale.
helicopterne tyachya huu-1 yaa padanamavarun eka topananav patkan vikasit kele, jyacha uchchar 'hyui' assa jhaala. sandarbh itka lokpriy jhaala qee helicopterchya anty-torq paddlever ghanta taknyas suruvat jhaali. adhikrut yuu.ess. saravat lashkarache naav jawaljawal kadhihi vaparale jaat navhate. september 1962 nantarhi, tyaa velee serve modelsasathiche padnam sanrakshn vibhagachya (dodd) padnam pranalikhali uh-1 asey badalanyat aale, tarihi topananav kayam rahile.
piston-engine helicoptersvaril helicopterchya pragatichi prashansa kartana, vayaech-40 chya seva chachanyanmadhun midalelya lashkarachya ahavalat teey tii53-ell-1aii powerplantchya utpadanane qamee shaktiche asalyache aadhalun aale, jeey jastit jaast satat 770 shaft horse power (570 kilowatt) utpadan karate. pahile yuech-1as vitarit kele jaat asatana dekhil lashkarane sudharit faulo-aun modelschee garaj darshavili. pratisadat, belane 960 ess. pii. (720 keey. doubleu.) utpadan karnare licoming tii53-ell-5 engine aanee eka lamb kebins susajj yuu. etch.-1bii. prastavit kele, jeey ektar saat pravasi kinwa chaar stretcher aanee eka vaidyakeey sevak samavoon gheu shakate. march 1961 madhye pahilya utpadan vimanasah, november 1960 madhye yuech-1beachii lashkari chachani suru jhaali.
sashastr yuech-1beachyyaa vayugatikiy kamatarata sudharanyasathi 1960 madhye belane yuech-1seecha vikas suru keela. vaparat asalelya kinwa vikasit hott asalelya serve shastrastra pranali uchalanyasathi aavashyak shakti pradan karnyasathi, belane yuech-1seela 1,100 ess. pii. (820 keey. doubleu.) tii53-ell-11 engine basavale. lashkarane akheris serve yuech-1bii vimananna tyach engines punha tayar kele. havecha veg vadhavanyasathi aanee divingchya velee blade stallchya mage hatanyachya ghatana qamee karnyasathi yuech-1seesaaathii eka naveen rotter pranali vikasit karnyat aalee. sudharit rotarmule adhik changli chaal aanee vegat thodi vaadh jhaali. vadhiv shakti aanee mothya vyasachya rotarsathi ghanta abhiyantyanna yuech-1seesaaathii naveen shepatichya tejichi rachana karane aavashyak hote. lamb shepatichya tejimadhye shepatichya rotter payalanvar eka rund taar anulamb pankh aanee mothya samkramit liftcha samavesh hota.
belane anavshyaktesathi duheri hydraulic niyantran pranali tasech aagney ashiyamadhye aadhalanaya dhoolyukt paristhitisathi sudharit inlet filter pranali dekhil sadar kelee. yuech-1see indhan kshamata 242 yuu. ess. gallen (920 litter) paryant vadhavanyat aalee aanee ekoon vajan vadhavanyat aale, jyamule indhan kshamatecha nammatra upayukt bhaar vadhala. juuna 1966 madhye ekoon 766 vimananchya nirmitisah yuu. etch.-1see. chey utpadan suru jhaale, jyat royal austreliyan nevhisathi paach aanee norwesathi paach vimanancha samavesh aahe.
model 205.
purvichya lahan-sharirachya huiz yashasvi jhalya hotya, tarr lashkarala adhik sainya vahoon neuu shakel ashee aavrutti havee hotee. etch. yuu.-1bii vimanache prushthbhag pudhe khechane aanee atirikt jaagecha vapar karoon pareshanajavalil chaar jaaga, samorasamor basavane haah ghantacha upay hota. karmchanyansah aasanakshamta 15 paryant vadhavanyat aalee. mothya kebinmadhye sahaa stretcher aanee eka vaidyakeey dekhil samavoon gheta yeu shakate, jeey purvichya modelpeksha done adhik aahet. purvichya modelchya ekach khidkisah sarkananya bajuchya darvajanchya jaagi, mothe darvaje basavale gele hote jyat done khidakya hotya, tasech paryayi khidkisah eka lahan tika puttle, kebinmadhye vardhit pravesh pradan karat hote. daare aanee khile asalele puttle patkan kadhoon taknyayogya hote, jyamule hooee bund sanrachanechya darvajat udavata yet asey.
205 modelcha namuna 16 august 1961 roji udala. march 1961 pasoon edward aii. eff. bii. yethe chachanisathi saat purv-utpadan/namuna vimane vitarit karnyat aalee hotee. 205 suruvatila 44 phoot (13.4 mea.) mukhya rotter aanee 1,100 ess. pii. (820 keey. doubleu.) saha licoming tii53-ell-9 engine susajj hote. rotterchi lambi 48 phoot (14.6 mea.) paryant vadhavanyat aalee. lamb rotter blade thevanyasathi tellboom dekhil lamb karnyat aala hota. ekoon, badalanmule ekoon vajanachi kshamata. lashkarane 1963 madhye 205 vimananche utpadan karnyache aadesh dile, jeey tyachya bahu-indhan kshamatesathi tii53-ell-11 engines tayar kele gele. prototypela yuh-1dii mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote aanee utpadan vimanala "uh-1dii" mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote.
1966 darmyan, helicopterla adhik shakti denyasathi belane licoming tii53-ell-13 engine basavale. landingdermyan nuksan houu naye mhanoon pitot tube nakatoon cockpitchya chhatavar halavanyat aalee. yaa sanrachanetil utpadan modelsna "uh-1etch" mhanoon niyukt kele gele.
sagari dall.
1962 madhye, united states mareen corpsney sesna oo-1 fixed-wing viman aanee kaaman oh-43dii helicopterchya jaagi assault support helicopter nivadanyasathi spardha aayojit kelee. vijeta uh-1bii hota, joou aadhich sainyat sevet hota. helicopterla 'uh-1eae' asey naav denyat aale aanee sagari garja purn karnyasathi tyat badal karnyat aale. pramukh badalanmadhye ganj pratikarasathi serve-aluminium bandhkamacha vapar, sagari dalanchya jaminivaril varanvarteshi susangat redio, bund jhalyavar rotterla twarit thambavanyasathi jahajavaril vaparasathi rotter break aanee chhapparavar basavalela bachav chadhavane yancha samavesh hota.
uh-1eae pahilyanda 7 aktoobar 1963 roji udavanyat aale aanee 21 februwari 1964 roji vitaran suru jhaale; yaa modelche ekoon 192 iroquois purn jhaale. belmadhil utpadan reshechya vastavikatemule, uh-1eae done vegvegalya aavrutyanmadhye tayar karnyat aalee hotee, donhi samaan uh-1eae padnamasah. pahilya 34 bandhalelya moolatah yuech-1bii airframes hotya jyat licoming tii53-ell-11 engine hote jeey 1,100 ess. pii. (820 keey. doubleu.) utpadan karate. jevha ghantane utpadan yuech-1seemdhye badalale, tevha yuech-1eae utpadanas tyach badalancha fayda jhaala. lashkarane yuech-1aiimaam sadar kelyanantar aanee tyanchi yuech-1see helicopters tyach enginemadhye upgraded kelyanantar, sagari dalane nantar yuech-1eae engines licoming tii53-ell-13 madhye upgraded kele, jyamule 1,400 ess. pii. (1,000 keey. doubleu.) utpadan jhaale.
havai dall.
united states air forcene (yuu. ess. aii. eff.) kshepanastra talanvar aadhar denyasathi vaparlya jaananya helicoptersathi spardha aayojit kelee hotee, jyat powerplant mhanoon general electric tii58 turboshaftcha vapar anivarya karnyasathi vishisht aavashyakta samavisht hotee. havai dalakade etch. etch.-3 jolly green vishal bachav helicopterschya tafyasathi yaa engines mothee yadee hotee aanee donhi helicoptersasathi samaan engine vaparnyane kharch vachel. pratisadat, belane tii58 engines 204beechi sudharit aavrutti prastavit kelee. tii58 output shaft mageel bajus asalyane aanee asha prakare etch. etch.-3 varr pareshanasamor basavanyat aale asalyamule, tyachya mageel bajus swatantra offset gearbox (ess. dii. jee. kinwa speed degressor gearbox) asane aavashyak hote aanee yu. etch.-1 pareshanat jodanyasathi shufting karane aavashyak hote.
duheri engine prakar.
eka-engine yuech-1 prakaranantar jule-engine yuech-1aiinaan jule hyui aanee anek varshannantar yuech-1vaay vish aale. 1968 madhye canadasathi yuech-1aiinacha vikas suru jhaala. too adhik shaktishali pratt aanee whitney canada piitii6tii twin-engine sanchat badalala. americene dekhil helicopterchi magani kelee aanee 1970 madhye yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey teey sweekarle. canadache sainya, yuu.ess. sagari dall aanee yuu.ess. naudlala heey model pahilyanda 1971 madhye midale.
1996 madhye, yuu. ess. emm. see. neey sudharit yuu. etch.-1vaay. aanee aii. etch.-1zed. ess. prakaranchya vikasasathi bail helicopterla karar deuun etch.-1 sudharana karyakram suru keela. uh-1 vaay madhye eka lamb kebin, chaar-blade rotter aanee done adhik shaktishali ge tii700 enginancha samavesh aahe. yuech-1vayane 2008 madhye yuu. ess. emm. see. sobat sevet pravesh keela.
rachana.
bail uh-1 eroquois heey lashkari vaparasathi tayar kelele eka upayukt helicopter aahe. yaat ardh-monocock bandhkamache dhatuche fuselays aahe jyamadhye tubeler landing skids aanee mukhya rotarvar done rotter blade aahet. suruvatichya yuu. etch.-1 modelmadhye ekeri licoming tii53 turboshaft engine aavrutyanmadhye hote, jyache power raiting 1 teey 2 hote. nantarchya yuech-1 aanee sambandhit modelmadhye anekada julee injine aanee chaar-blade rotter hote. uh-1 kutumbatil serve sadasyanchi rachana sarkhich aahe. uh-1etch hii sarvat jaast utpadit aavrutti aahe aanee serve prakaranchi pratinidhi aahe. mukhya sanrachanet done rekhanshyukt mukhya kiran asatat jeey pravasi kebinchya khalee nakaparyant aanee mage shepatichya teji jodani binduparyant jaatat. mukhya beam aadvya bulkheadsney vegale kele jaatat aanee kebin, landing gear, under-flore indhan tank, transmission, engine aanee tail boomsathi sahayyak rachana pradan karatat. mukhya kiran lift beemvar jodale jaatat, eka lahan aluminium gerder rachana jee varchya bajula lift linkdware aanee talashi cargo hukdware pareshanala jodaleli asate aanee vimanachya gurutvakarshanachya kendrasthani sthit asate. uchch-velechya airframeswar cracking jhalyamule, uu. haha.-1etch. chya aayushyat nantar lift beam steelmadhye badalale gele. ardh-monocock shepatichi teji chaar boults fuselagela jodate.
yuech-1aiichachya gatishil ghatakanmadhye engine, pareshan, rotter mast, mukhya rotter blade, tail rotter driveshaft aanee tail rotterche 42-degree aanee 90-degree gearbox yancha samavesh hoto. mukhya rotter pareshanamadhye 2.14:1 chya qamee pramanasah 90 ansh bevel gear assembly asate, tyanantar 9.53:1 chya gunottarasah 2-tappyancha grahiy gearset asato (3.087:1 chey done tappe pratyeki). heey tii53 enginechya output gearbox vyatirikt aahe, jyache qamee honyache praman 3.19:1 aahe. yaa ektrit qamee honyamule mukhya rotarvar 324 rpm milate. purv-shankuchya aanee underslung blades done-blade, ardh-kadak rotter rachana, hii prarambhik bail model designscha vikas aahe, jase qee bail 47 jyachya saha tee samanya design vaishishtye samayik karate, jyat damped stabilizer barcha samavesh aahe. done-blade pranali vimanasathi aavashyak sathavan jaaga qamee karate, parantu uchch compan patalichya kimmativar. viman udatana 'hyui thump' yaa vaishishtyapurn rachnesathi dekhil done-bladechi rachana jababdar asate, jeey visheshtah utaranyachya velee aanee uddanat valan ghetana spasht hote. done dishatmak gearboxdware, tail rotter mukhya pareshanatun chalavala jaato, joou tail rotterchi parinamkarakta vadhavanyasathi mukhya rotarchya andaje sahaa putt tail rottercha veg pradan karato.
yuech-1aiichaa madhye shepatichya tejivar eka samkramit lift dekhil aahe, jee chakriy niyantranashi jodaleli aahe aanee gurutvakarshanachya shrenichya vistrut kendras anumati dete. manak indhan pranalimadhye paach paraspar jodalelya indhan takya asatat, jyapaiki teen pareshan mage basavilelya asatat aanee tyapaiki done kebinchya majlyakhali asatat. landing gearmadhye done kamani cross tube asatat jyaa skid tubemadhye jodalya jaatat. skid tube swatach kharab houu nayet yasathi skidmadhye badali karnyayogya balidanache skid shooj asatat. skye aanee phulavata yenyajoge floats basavale jaau shakatat. paach mukhya indhan takya self-sealing asatana, yuech-1aiichaa karkhanyachya kavachane susajj navhate, jaree bakhtarband pilot jaaga upalabdh hotya.
antargat aasan done pilot aasananni banalele aahe aanee kebinmadhye 13 pravasi kinwa karmchanyansathi atirikt aasan aahe. jastit jaast basanyachya vyavasthemadhye chaar jananchi bench seat pilot seatchya mage mage, pareshan sanrachanesamor paach jananchi bench seat samore, done, done mansanchya bench seat vimanachya donhi bajunna pareshan sanrachanepasun baherchya dishene asatat. serve pravasi aasan canvas samgrichya aasanansah aluminium tube framespasoon bandhale gele aahet aanee teey patkan kadhoon taknyayogya aanee punarsanyojit karnyayogya aahet. kebinmadhye sahaa stretcher, antargat bachav favarani, sahayak indhan taakee, spotlight kinwa itar anek mission sanch dekhil tayar kele jaau shakatat. kebinmadhye pravesh done mageel-sarkananya darvajandware aanee done lahan, pudhe-khandyanchya pattyandware aahe. uddanachya velee darvaje aanee khile asalele puttle kadhale jaau shakatat kinwa darvaje ughade thewale jaau shakatat. prayogik pravesh vaiyaktik khidakya asalelya darvajandware aahe.
yuech-1aiichachee duheri niyantrane helicoptersathi paramparik aahet aanee tyat chakriy kathee, samoohik liver aanee anty-torq paddle vadhavinari ekach hydraulic pranali asate. samoohik sachchidranmadhye avibhajya throttles asatat, jaree tyancha vapar rotter aar. pii. emm. niyantrit karnyasathi keela jaat nahee, joou svayamchalitapane niyantrit keela jaato, parantu engine suru karnyasathi aanee bund karnyasathi vaparla jaato. chakriy aanee samuhikpane mukhya rotterchi pitch swashplateshy jodalya gelelya push-pull tubedware niyantrit kelee jaate, tarr anty-torq paddle tanalelya kebal vyavasthedvare shepatichya rotterchi pitch badaltat. shepatichya rotter niyantran cableschya jaagi yuech-1aiinaan julya hyuisarkhya push-pull tubesathi kahee yuech-1aiichaesmaamdhye badal karnyat aale aahet.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
yuu.ess. lashkar.
huu-1aii (nantar punha niyukt kelele uh-1aii) pratham phorta campbelle, kentki, 82 vaa havai vibhag aanee 57 vaa vaidyakeey tukadi yethe 101 vya havai vibhagasah sevet pravesh keela. jaree keval mulyamapanasathi hetu asala taree, lashkarane naveen helicopterla twarit karyanvit sevet guntavale aanee 57 vya vaidyakeey tukadisah march 1962 madhye vhietanammadhye pohochale. uu. haha-1 heey dirghkalapasun sarvasadharanpane aagney ashiyamadhye aanee visheshtah vhietanammadhye aaplya sahbhagache prateek rahile aahe aanee tyaa sangharshacha parinam mhanoon, jagatil sarvat manyataprapt helicopterspacky eka banale aahe. vhietanammadhil prathamik mohimanmadhye samanya samarthan, havai hallah, malvahatuk, aeromedical nirvasana, shodh aanee bachav, electronic yuddh aanee nantar, jaminivaril hallah yancha samavesh hota. sangharshadarmyan, naukechi sudharana karnyat aalee, visheshtah 205 yaa modelver aadharit mothya aavruttimadhye. yaa aavruttila suruvatila uh-1 dii asey naav denyat aale aanee 1963 pasoon tee karyanvit jhaali.
tyachya vietnam yuddh sevedarmyan, uh-1 chaa vapar vividh karanansathi keela jaat asey aanee pratyek kamasathi vividh sandnya vipul pramanat hotya. jaminivaril hallah kinwa sashastr anurakshanasathi niyukt kelelya yuech-1 madhye rockett prakshepak, grenade prakshepak aanee machinegan hote. 1962 chya suruvatilach, yuu. etch.-1ess. madhye sthanik patalivar kampanyanni swatah sudharana kelya, jyanni tyanchya swatachya aarohanachya pranali tayar kelya. yaa bandukvahu jahajanna samanyatah 'bedook' kinwa 'dukkar' asey sambodhale jaat asey, jarr teey rockett gheuun jaat asateel tarr aanee 'cobra' kinwa jarr tyanchyakade banduka asateel tarr fakt 'banduka' asey sambodhale jaat asey. shastranchya falee naslyamule sainyavahatukisathi niyukt aanee sanrachit kelelya yuech-1esna anekada 'slick' mhatale jaat asey. slikmadhye daravaril tofkhanyanche vapar hote, parantu samanyatah teey sainyavahatuk aanee madhyasth bhoomikanmadhye vaparale jaat asat.
uh-1esane shikari-marekyanchya pathkansah nirikshan helicopters, mhanje bail oh-58aii kiyova aanee hugs oh-6 keyus ("loch") dekhil udavale. sangharshachya shevati, uh-1 chee chachani tooe kshepanastranni karnyat aalee aanee 1972 chya easter aakramanala tond denyasathi ex. emm. 26 shastrastra uppranalisaha susajj done uh-1bii helicopters tainat karnyat aalya. yu. ess. aii. eff. leftnunt james pii. flamingne 26 november 1968 chya mohimevar uh-1efche uddan kele jyamule tyala sanmanchinh midale.
sangharshadarmyan, uh-1 madhye anek sudharana jhalya. yuech-1aii, bii aanee see models (lahan fuselays, bail 204) aanee yuech-1dii aanee etch models (stretched-fuselays, bail 205) pratyekichi kamgiri aanee bhaar vahoon nenyachya kshamatet sudharana jhaali hotee. uu. haha.-1 bii aanee see yanni vietnam yuddhachya suruvatichya varshant gunship aanee kahee vahtook kartavye paar padali. 1967 teey 1968 chya uttaradhaparyant yuech-1bii/see ganshipchya jaagi naveen aii. etch-1 cobra attack helicopter ghenyat aale. aine. vhee. aii. vimanvirodhi sanrakshanachi vadhati tivrata aanee susanskratatemule yuech-1 ganshipcha vapar satat avyavharya jhaala aanee vhietanamnantar cobra haah lashkaracha mukhya attack helicopter mhanoon swikarla gela. ganshipchya bhoomiketil uh-1 chey bhakt garaj bhasalyas tatkal dhool mhanoon kaam karnyachya tyachya kshamatecha, tasech mothya hyui cockpitchya utkrusht nirikshan kshamatecha ullekh karatat, jyamule darvajyavaril gunnerkadoon vimanachya mageel aanee bajunna parat golibar houu shakato. havai ghodadal dalat (i.eae.anek rung-kodit sangh (udaa.nila, pandhara, laal, jambhala aanee gulabi) ghodadalachi paramparik yuddhbhumichi bhoomika purn karnyasathi vividh hergiri, suraksha aanee lashkari mohimanchi arthvyavastha karnyasathi.
lashkarane uh-1 varr vividh prakarchya prayogik shastranchi chachani ghetali; jawaljawal kahihi jeey vahoon nele jaau shakate. lashkarala mothya pramanatil aanee uchch darachya golibarasaha shastre havee hotee, jyamule kebinchya majlyavaril mothya dongravar 20 miimii tofanchi chachani ghenyat aalee. shastranchya aakaramule halchalinna farach qamee jaaga midali. lashkarane pudhe eka purn aakarachya vulcan tofanchi chachani ghetali jee eka uh-1 chya daratoon baher fekat hotee. tee prati minit 2400 feiiah kinwa prati sekand sumare 40 feiiah sodanyas saksham hotee. pramanit valkan tofadware prati sekand sumare 100 fekyanpeksha hii lakshaniy ghat asoonahi, sthapana yuech-1 sathee khoop gatiman siddha jhaali. emm 24 20 miimii tofanchya podded aavruttyanchi chachani vhietanamvaril ladhait karnyat aalee. emm60 machineganchya vividh pratishthapanansah 7.62 miimii svayanchalit shastranchya vividh prakaranchi chachani ghenyat aalee. 10 aanee ess. ess.-11 yaa kshepanastranchi chachani anek vegvegalya sanrachananmadhye karnyat aalee. uchch kshamatechya rockett prakshepakanchi dekhil chachani ghenyat aalee, jase qee ex. emm. 3 prakshepak, jyamadhye 24 prakshepan nalya hotya. ekach vimanavar basavalelya ex. emm. 5 aanee ex. emm. 3 saha press chhayachitre ghenyat aalee hotee, parantu hii vyavastha vaparali jaau shakali nahee kaaran tee vimanachya ekoon uddan vajanapeksha jaast hotee.
1972chya uttar vhietanamchya easter aakramanadarmyan, tooe-firing ex. emm. 26 chey prayogik model sathavanukitun kadhoon ghetale gele aanee hallyala pratisad mhanoon dakshin vietnamla pathvanyat aale. vaimanikanni yapurvi kadhihi tooe kshepanastra sodale navhate aanee tyanna sankshipt crash course denyat aale hote. tukdyambarobar thode prashikshan asoonahi, ladhau ladhayanmadhye dagnyat aalelya 162 kshepanastranpaiki eka jodee rangadyansah, vimanchalakanna, lakshya gathanyat yash aale. havai tow prakshepakanna 'hocks panja' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey aanee teey camp hollway yethe sthit hote. sangharshadarmyan, 7,013 yuech-1s neey vhietanammadhye seva dilee aanee tyapaiki 3,305 nasht karnyat aale. ekoon 1,151 vaimanik aanee itar 1,231 karmchari marle gele (yaa aakadevarit vietnam prajasattakachya sainyachya nukasanicha samavesh nahee).
vhietanamnantar, americi sainyane mothya sankhyene eroquoiseche sanchalan suru thewale; 1983 madhye grenadavaril amerikechya aakramanadarmyan, 1989 madhye panamavaril amerikechya aakramanadarmyan aanee 1991 madhye aakhati yuddhadarmyan tyanna aanakhi ladhai pahayala midali. nantarchya sangharshat, 400 hoon adhik eroquoisni yaa pradeshat vividh mohima kelya; nauu mahinyanchya kalavadhit, tafa ekoon 31,000 uddan tasanparyant pohochala aanee 70 takkecha sthir purn mohim saksham darr sadhya keela. yaa prakarat yutitil serve rotorcraftpacky 20 takkyanhun adhik hote aanee ekoon uddan tasanpaiki 21 takke nondavale gele. aakhati yuddhanantarhi, americi sainyachya sathyat 2,800 hoon adhik eroquois hote; visheshtah, 389 yuech-1vsmadhe lashkarachya medevac vimananpaiki 76 takke viman hote. tathapi, mothya aanee adhik tantrikdrushtya pragat rotorcraftchya bajoone vruddhatvachya prakarachi haloohaloo maghar ghenyasathi 1992 chya suruvatilach yojana aakhanyat aalya.
jaree lashkarachya uh-1chya urvarit tafyat sumare 700 uh-1 hote jeey 2015 paryant kayam thewale jayache hote, pramukhyane phorta rakar yethe aanee nivadak lashkarachya rashtriy rakshak tukadyanmadhye lashkari vimanchalan prashikshanachya samarthanarth, americi sainyane sikorsky uh-60 black hockchya parichayasah uh-1 tappyatappyane kadhoon takale. yaa naukesathi lashkaracha pathimba 2004 madhye sampavanyacha hetu hota; uh-1 2005 chya suruvatila sakriy lashkari sevetoon nivrutt jhaale. 2009 darmyan, uh-1 chya lashkarachya rashtriy rakshak nivruttinna eurocopter uh-72 lakotachya parichayasah gatee midali. antim yuech-1 2016 madhye nivrutt jhaala.
yuu.ess. havai dall.
aktoobar 1965 madhye, dakshin vhietanammadhil taan soone nutt havai talavar, suruvatila see. etch.-3see helicopters susajj, united states air force (yuu. ess. aii. eff.) chya 20vya helicopter squadronchi sthapana karnyat aalee. juuna 1967 paryant, yuech-1eff aanee yuech-1pii dekhil unitchya inventorymadhye jodale gele aanee varshachya akheris, sampoorn unit taan soone nutt yethoon nakhon phanom royal thaee havai dalachya talakade halavanyat aale hote, jyat ch-3ess 21 vya squadran helicoptermadhye hastantarit jhaale hote. 1 august 1968 roji, unitla 20 vya vishesh operations squadronche punarvyakhyan karnyat aale. 20 vya sosachya uh-1s laa "green harnets" mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, jeey tyanchya rangatoon udbhavale hote, pramukhyane hirwa done-toone chhadmavaran (hirwa aanee tanne) vahoon nele jaat hote aanee redio coll-sine "harnett". yaa helicopterschi mukhya bhoomika, tathakathit gupt yuddhadarmyan, gupt mohimansathi visheshtah laos aanee kambodiyamadhye, hergiri pathake samavisht karane aanee tyanna baher kadhane, asha mohimansathi sanrakshn pradan karane, mansik yuddh karane aanee itar sahayyak bhoomika karane hii hotee.
yu. ess. aii. eff. uh-1ess anekada daar bandukiaivaji svayanchalit grenade prakshepakanni susajj hote. ex. emm.-94 grenade prakshepakachi chachani yu. ess. aii. eff. dware vaparnyapurvi lashkarachya rotorcraftwar karnyat aalee hotee. unit prati minit 400 grenade, 1,500 yard prabhavi shreniparyant golibar karnyas saksham hote.
ekvisavya shatkat, suraksha karmchari aanee pratishthit abhyagatanchya vahtukisah aantarkhandiy ballistic kshepanastra (aay. see. bii. emm.) sthalanchya samarthanasathi yuu. ess. aii. eff. yuu. etch.-1aine. chalavate. 24 september 2018 roji, yu. ess. aii. eff. neey ghoshana kelee qee boing/leonardo emm. etch.-139 (eka aii. doubleu.-139 prakar) neey yuu. etch.-1. aine. chee jaaga ghenyasathi spardha jinkley aahe.
yuu.ess. naudal.
amerikechya naudalane yuu. ess. kadoon anek atirikt yuu. etch.-1bii helicopters kharedi kelee.ess. lashkar, yaa rotorcraftche vishesh gunn mount aanee radar ultimeters susajj ganshipmadhye rupantar karnyat aale. naudalachya helicopter hallyachya (prakash) (haah (ell)-3) sevemadhye tyanna 'seawalfs' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. 1970 chya dashakat yuech-1see helicopters kharedi karnyat aalya. seawalfs naudalachya nadee gast mohimanmadhye eka sangh mhanoon kaam karat hote.
etch. aii. (ell)-3 chee sthapana jhalyanantar chaar varshanni, naudalane tharavale qee tyala ajunahi gunshipchi garaj aahe, 1976 madhye navyane sthapan jhalelya commandercha bhag mhanoon done naveen nevel reserve helicopter attack (light) squadronchi sthapana kelee, helicopter wing reserve (commelwingers). helicopter attack squadran (light) paach (etch. aii. (ell)-5), jyala 'blue hocks' asey topananav denyat aale, 11 juuna 1977 roji californiatil nevel air station point mugu yethe sthapan karnyat aale aanee tyachi bhagini squadran, helicopter attack squadran (light) phoor (etch. aii. (ell)-4), jyala reed walfs mhanoon olakhale jaate, 1 julai 1976 roji virginia yetheel nevel air station norphoke yethe sthapan karnyat aale.
aushadh amalbajavani prashasana.
american drugg enforcement administration (dii. eae. aii.) anek prasangi yuu. etch.-1etch. chaa vapar keela aahe; suruvatila, heey sahasa yuu. ess. kadoon udhar ghetale gele hote.ess. operation snocap, lattin americetil nauu deshancha samavesh asaleli eka mothee bahu-varshiy ammali padarthvirodhi karvai yasarkhya niyojit mohimanna sainya samarthan deil.
afaganistanmadhil yuddhadarmyan, dii. eae. aii. neey ammali padarthanchya virodhat chhape taknyachya uddeshane deshat tainat asalelya anek yuech-1 chaa vapar keela. kantratdarandware chalavale jaanare heey hui dii. aii. phasta sanghansathi vahtook, palat thevane aanee havai sahayya pradan karatat. julai 2009 darmyan, eka chhapyat chaar uh-1hs aanee done emm. aay.-17esacha vapar karnyat aala, jyamule eka afghan seema police commanderla bhrashtacharachya aaropakhali atak karnyat aalee.
argentine.
focklands yuddhadarmyan tainat kelelya vimanat nauu argentinachya lashkarachya vimanchalan yuech-1aiichaes aanee done argentinachya havai dalachi ghanta 212 yancha samavesh hota. tyanni samanya vahtook aanee saar mohima paar padalya aanee teey poort stanley (baam puerto argentino) yethe sthit hote. done hyui nasht karnyat aale aanee shatrutva sampalyanantar urvarit british sainyane tabyat ghetale. tabyat ghetaleli teen vimane ingland aanee focklandsmadhye sangrahalayatil vastoo mhanoon jiwant aahet.
austreliya.
royal austreliyan havai dalane 1989 paryant uh-1echcha vapar keela. kra. pahilya austreliyan krutee dalachya samarthanarth 1966 chya madhyat 9 squadran raaf dakshin vhietanammadhye tainat karnyat aale. yaa bhoomiket teey ekeri emm60 darbanduni sajj hote. 1969 madhye chaar kra. 9 squadronchya helicoptersche ganshipmadhye rupantar karnyat aale ('busherangers' mhanoon olakhale jaanare), jyat done fixed forward firing emm134 7.62 miimii minigan (pratyek bajula eka) aanee pratyek bajula 7-raund rockett podd hote. vimanatil karmchari pratyek darvajat julya emm60 lavchik aarohanansah sashastr hote. sainyavahatuk, medevac aanee busheranger gunships anek bhoomikanmadhye sashastr pathbalasathi yuech-1 helicopterscha vapar karnyat aala. nahee. 35 squadran aanee kra. 5 squadranne 1970 aanee 1980 chya dashakat vividh bhoomikanmadhye eroquoiseche sanchalan kele. 1982 aanee 1986 darmyan, squadranne austreliyan helicopter tukadit viman aanee havai dalala yogdan dile, jeey egyptchya sinai dweepkalpatil bahurashtriy dall aanee nirikshak shantata rakshak dalacha bhag hote. 1988 madhye, rafney ess-70aii blackhoxes punha susajj honyas suruvat kelee.
1989 aanee 1990 madhye, serve yuddhbhumivaril helicopters austreliyan sainyakadun chalavalya jaatil yaa nirnayanantar, rafachya uh-1etch eroquoischi uttarekadil darwin yetheel 171 vya vimanchalan tukadit aanee queenslandchya tounsville yetheel 5 vya vimanchalan regimentmadhye badali karnyat aalee. 21 september 2007 roji, austreliyan sainyane tyanchya shevatchya 'uh-1' chya ghanta nivrutt kelya. tyaa divashi shevatche uddan brisbainmadhye jhaale, jyachya jaagi emm. aar. etch-90 madhyam helicopters aanee wagh sashastr tohee helicoptersney vimanachi jaaga ghetali.
royal austreliyan nevhichya 723 squadranne 1964 teey 1989 yaa kalat saat yuech-1bii vimananche sanchalan kele, tyapaiki teen vimane tyaa kalat apghatanmadhye nasht jhaali. 723 squadranne vietnam yuddhadarmyan prayogik lashkari tukadicha bhag mhanoon eroquis vimane aanee karmchari tainat kele.
all salvador.
salvadoran havai daladware asankhya yuech-1ess chalavale gele; 1980 chya dashakat, teey madhya aanee dakshin americetil sarvat mothe aanee sarvat anubhavi ladhau helicopter dall banale, jeey salvadoran yadavi yuddhadarmyan eka dashakahun adhik kaal ladhale aanee vietnam yuddhadarmyan vikasit kelelya davpechanmadhye american sainyane prashikshit kele. 1985 chya suruvatiparyant, ell salvadorchya malamadhye 33 yuech-1 ess hote, kahee gunship mhanoon aanee itar vahtook mhanoon sanrachit kele gele; pudhe, pudhil varshanmadhye, deshane american sarkarchya madatine tyachya yuech-1 tafyacha aanakhi vistar keela. vaparlelya anek salvadorian yuech-1aiimaam aanee yuech-1aiichaa helicoptersmadhye rockett podaivaji bomb vahoon nenyasathi badal karnyat aale. yuech-1 neey lashkarala chhapamar hallyanna balee padnare jaminivaril marg talhanyas saksham kele; yuech-1 vahatukidvare sainya dakhal honyapurvi, bandukancha vapar samanyatah shatru sainya dadapanyasathi keela jaat asey.
germany.
german aerospace company dornierne 1967 aanee 1981 darmyan paschim german bandesveharsathi parvanyakhali 352 yuech-1ds bandhale. heey german lashkar aanee german havai dall yaa doghansamvet upayukt helicopters mhanoon seva dett hote, teey samanyatah shodh aanee bachav (ess. aii. aar.) mohimansathi dekhil vaparale jaat hote. naveen julya engineche eurocopter eae. see. 145 neey badallyanantar, german sevetil shevatche yuu. etch.-1dii. 12 april 2021 roji mage ghenyat aale.
israyal.
israyalane 33 varshanchya operationantar 2002 madhye aaplya yuech-1 ess sevetoon maghar ghetali. 1994 madhye 10 chya prarambhik tukadisah sikorsky uh-60 blackhock helicoptersdware tyanchi jaaga ghenyat aalee. kahee lebnonmadhil israyali samarthak sainyala denyat aalee, tarr itar akra uh-1 dii singapursthit logging companyla vikanyat aale, parantu tyaeivaji aktoobar 1978 madhye rhodesian busch warchya darmyan deshavar ladalelya sanyukt rashtranni samarthit kelelya bandila mage ghenyasathi royal rhodesian havai dalala vitarit karnyat aale.
japan.
2005 madhye bhookamp aapatti madatkaryasathi japan ground self defence force (jeey. jee. ess. dii. eff.) yuu. etch.-1 helicopterschi eka jodee pakistanat tainat karnyat aalee hotee. 2010 madhye, pakistanmadhil puranantar, aapatti nivaranasathi madat karnyasathi punha ekada uh-1s tainat karnyat aale. japani yuech-1ess dekhil veloveli aagivar panyavar bombfake karnyasathi vaparale gele aahet.
2011 chya tohoku bhookamp aanee tsunaminantar, japancha uh-1 tafa aapatti nivaran uddeshansathi deshbharat mothya pramanat tainat karnyat aala hota; tyanni prakalpachya sthitichi mahitee niyojakanna denyat madat karnyasathi kiranotsarg shodhanyachi upkarane vahoon nett asatana, prabhavit fukushima daeechi anuurja prakalpavar hergiri uddane dekhil kelee.
2020 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, japanchi adhigrahan, tantradnyan aanee logistics agency jeey. jee. ess. dii. eff. chya rotariving kshamatechya bahutansh bhagache punarbhandavalikaran karnyachya prakriyet hotee; japani sevetil urvarit yuu. etch.-1ess. chya jaagi julya engineachya multirol bail 412 helicopterchya sthanik patalivar tayar kelelya modelchi yojana aahe.
lebnon.
1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila, lebnani havai dalane (ell. aii. eff.) tyanchi pahili yuu. etch.-1 helicopters samavisht kelee. 2007 chya lebnon sangharshadarmyan, uttar lebnonmadhil nahar all-bardchya ladhait, lebnonchya sainyane, sthir-pankhanchya vimanancha abhav asalyamule, chinh 82 bomb vahoon nenyasathi anek yuech-1aiichaesmaamdhye badal kele, jyamule teey helicopter bombfake karoo shakale aanee tyacha vapar dahashatvadyanchya tabyat asalelya sthananvar hallah karnyasathi keela. visheshtah, yaa uchch sphotak bombchya vahanasathi pratyek hyuichya bajunna vishesh aarohanache bindu basavanyat aale hote. 2020 chya berut sphotanantar, uh-1s aapatti pratisadat sahbhagi jhaale aanee tyancha vapar aag vizavanyasathi keela gela.
samanyatah, tafyala shodh aanee bachav, sainya vahtook, havai agnishaman aanee upayuktata mohima karnyache kaam dile jaate. 2010 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, visheshtah sudharit yuu. etch.-1dii. neey deshatil pahilya lidar mapping saravat bhag ghetala. februwari 2021 darmyan, tyancha vidyaman tafa vadhavanyasathi atirikt teen ghanta uh-1etch-iis lafla tasadvare vitarit karnyat aalya.
newzealand.
royal newzealand havai dalakade 13 eroqueescha sakriy tafa hota, joou ekahi nahee. 3 squadran aar. aine. zaaf. pahili delivery 1966 madhye paach uh-1 dii hotee, tyanantar 1970 madhye nauu uh-1 etch aanee 1976 madhye aanakhi eka uh-1 etch. 1970 chya dashakat serve uh-1 dii vimananna 1 etch tapashilat upgraded karnyat aale. done majee-yuu.ess. 1996 madhye lashkarachya uu. haha.-1etch attrition airframeschi kharedi karnyat aalee. apghatanmadhye teen vimane nasht jhaali aahet.
aar. aine. zafne eroqueesla nivrutt kele aahe, tyachya jaagi aine. etch. 90 heey udyog ghetale aahet. aath sakriy aine. etch. 90 helicopters aanee eka atirikt kharedi karnyat aalee aahe. hii prakriya suruvatila 2013 chya akheris purn hone apekshit hote, parantu 2016 paryant vilambit hote. vaiyaktik vimane tyanchya pudhil pramukh gut seva antaraparyant pohochalyamule nivrutt jhaali; aine. etch. 90 tafa ubha rahilyane uh-1etch nivrutt jhaale. 21 meey 2015 roji, sahaa helicopterschya urvarit yuech-1aiichaa tafyane 1 julai roji niyojit nivruttipurvi deshacha antim daura keela. 49 varshanchya sevedarmyan, yuu. ess. saha itar kshetranmadhye yaa prakarachi seva disun aalee hotee.keey.aagney ashiya, timore, soloman bete, vividh dakshin prashant rashtre aanee antarctic.
phillipines.
philipine havai dalala (paph) united states havai dalachi malmatta midvanyacha pradirgh itihas aahe, jyat paph sevetil bail uh-1 chaa samavesh aahe, haah prakar sthanik bandkhorancha samna karnyasathi tasech anek bhookamp aanee chakrivadalanni deshala dhadak dilyanantar aapatti madat karye karnyasathi niyamitpane vaparla jaat asey. francis phorda kopola yanni philipinesmadhye 'apocalypse naau' chey chitrikaran kele kaaran pramukhyane rashtradhyaksh ferdinand marcos yanni kopola yanna philipineschya hyuijacha vapar karoon robbert duwall yanchya netrutvakhalil pratishthit drushyache chitrikaran karnyas sahmati darshavali. curnell kilgor.
2013 darmyan, 21 vaparlelya yuech-1aiichaa helicopterschya adhigrahanasathi paph pathpurava karat hota; yaa kararat vitaranapurvi tyanche nutanikaran samavisht hote. shivay, aktoobar 2019 madhye, philipinesne japanshi tyachya kahee sute bhaganchi yadee midvinyasathi karar keela; heey kathitpane sathavalelya saat yuech-1aiisachya uddanyogya sthiteet punarsthapanasathi sulabh karnyasathi hote. janewari 2021 paryant, pafkade 13 yuech-1aiichaa aanee 10 yuech-1dii helicopters karyarat sthiteet hotee.
23 janewari 2021 roji, adhyaksh rodrigo duterte yanni yaa prakaracha samavesh asalelya apghatanchya malikenantar, pafchya urvarit serve yuech-1 helicopters nivrutt karanyachi yojana jaheer kelee. 16 janewari 2021 roji sarvat alikadil apghat jhaala, jyat saat pravasi thaar jhaale aanee pudhil tapasanisathi serve huiz ground kele gele. 14 aktoobar 2021 roji, kahee keval saat varshanpurvich adhigrahit jhaale asale taree, pafane tyachya urvarit yuech-1 dii tafyala adhikrutpane bund kele; nivrutt rotorcraft clark havai talavar sathavale gele. tyaeivaji alikadech vitarit kelelya uh-60 black hock helicoptersdware uh-1 chee bhoomika paar padali jaanar aahe; janewari 2022 madhye, 32 naveen-bandhalele black hocks kharedi karnyacha karar jaheer karnyat aala.
rhodesia.
rhodesian busch warchya agadi usheera, rhodesian havai dalane deshavaril nirbandhanche ullanghan karoon 11 majee israyali augusta-bail 205aii prapt kele, tyanni kathitpane tyanna talhanyasathi madhyasthanchya malikecha vapar keela. sthanik patalivar 'chitte' mhanoon olakhali jaanari hii helicopters parat uddanyogya sthiteet aananyat aalee aanee nantar tyanna 'nahee' asey nemanyat aale. 8 tukadya, jyanantar tyanni bandkhorivirodhi prayatnanmadhye bhag ghetala, jeey sahasa sashastr bandukvahu jahaje tasech sainyachi vahtook mhanoon kaam karat hote. september 1979 madhye mozambikavarun udatana aar. pii. jee. neey marlyane eka chitta ladhait haravala. kiman aanakhi teen uh-1s dekhil gamavale. jiwant asaleli helicopters 1990 madhye vikrisathi thevanyat aalee hotee.
yemen.
julai 2009 madhye yemenla chaar uh-1hs midale. yemenmadhye asatana jawaljawal serve vel heey jaminivar rahile; all dayalami aanee all anad havai talanvar saudichya netrutvakhalil havai hallyandarmyan kiman eka helicopterche mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale.
bhinn vihangavalokan.
yuu.ess. lashkari prakar.
teepah yuu.ess. jee, jeey, kyu, aar, ess, tii, doubleu aanee zed model padnam aah-1 dware vaparale jaatat. uh-1 aanee aah-1 heey ekach etch-1 malikeche sadasya manale jaatat. anukrame 'eka' aanee 'shoonya' assa gondhal talhanyasathi lashkar vimanachya padnamansathi 'aay' (india) kinwa 'oo' (auskar) vaparat nahee.
prasarmadhyamanmadhil ullekhaneey upasthiti.
hyui yethoon utarananya american sainyachi pratima hii vietnam yuddhachi eka pratishthit pratima bunley aahe aanee yaa vishayavaril anek chitrapat, video game aanee durchitravani karyakramanmadhye tasech adhik aadhunik settingsmadhye tee pahili jaau shakate. daad green berrets', 'daad dier hunter', 'platoon', 'hamberger hiill', 'apocalypse naau', 'jaanhanichi ladhai' aanee 'berth aun daad phoor daad julai' yasah vietnam yuddhavishayichya anek chitrapatanmadhye 'daad uh-1' disun yeto. aamhi sainik hoto' heey 'aaya drang' chya ladhait havai ghodadaladvare vaparale jaanare mukhya helicopter mhanoon thalakpane dakhavale gele aahe. lekhak robbert messon yanni 'chickenhock' yaa tyanchya aatmacharitrat 'uh-1' 'slick' pilot mhanoon tyanchya karkirdiche varnan kele aahe.
american itihasachya smithsonian rashtriy sangrahalayat pradarshit kelelya 'hyui 091' chya 2002 chya pravasachi 2004 chya mahitipatat 'inn daad saddo auph daad blade' madhye ruparesha aahe.