
jaagtik tambakhu nishedh deane

jaagtik tambakhu nishedh deane (doubleu. aine. tii. dii.) darvarshi 31 meey roji jagbharat sajra keela jaato. varshik aacharnamule tambakhucha vapar karnyache dhoke, tambakhu companyanchya vyavsayik paddhati, tambakhuchya vaparaviruddha ladha denyasathi jaagtik aarogya sanghatana (kona) kaay karat aahe aanee jagbharatil lock tyanchya aarogya aanee nirogi jivanachya adhikaracha dawa karnyasathi aanee bhavee pidhyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi kaay karoo shakatat yabaddal janatela mahitee milate.
tambakhuchi mahamari aanee tyamule honare pratibandhatmak mrutyu aanee rogakade jaagtik laksh vedhanyasathi 1987 madhye jaagtik tambakhu nishedh deane jyaa sadasya deshanni nirman keela. tambakhuchya vaparachya vyapak prasarakade aanee aarogyavar honanya nakaratmak parinamankade laksh vedhanyacha yaa divasacha uddesh aahe, jyamule sadhya jagbharat darvarshi 80 lakhanhun adhik mrutyu hotat, jyat dhoomrapan naan karnanyanchya dusya hatachya dhuramule honanya 12 lakhancha samavesh aahe. yaa divasala jagbharatil sarkare, sarvajanik aarogya sanstha, dhoomrapan karnare, utpadak aanee tambakhu udhyogakadun utsah aanee pratikar yaa donhi goshtincha samna karava lagla aahe.
kona aanee jaagtik tambakhu nishedh deane.
doubleu. aine. tii. dii. hii jaagtik aarogya deane, jaagtik raktadata deane, jaagtik lasikaran saptah, jaagtik kshayrog deane, jaagtik maleria deane, jaagtik hipatities deane, jaagtik chagas rog deane, jaagtik rugna suraksha divas, jaagtik pratijaivik jagrukta saptah aanee jaagtik sahayya deane yasah 11 adhikrut jaagtik sarvajanik aarogya mohimanpaiki eka aahe.
vishay.
doubleu. aine. tii. dii. sathee adhik ekikrut jaagtik sandesh tayar karnyasathi pratyek varshi, jeey yaa divasasathi eka sankalpana nivadatat. hii sankalpana nantar pudhil varshasathi 'huu' chya tambakhushi sambandhit ajendyacha madhyavarti ghatak banate. jeey mahitipatrake, flyer, posters, sanketsthale aanee prasiddhipatrakansaha sankalpaneshi sambandhit prachar samagrichi nirmiti aanee vitarnavar dekhrekh thevatat. 2008chya doubleu. aine. tii. dii. chya 'tambakhu-mukt yuvak' yaa sankalpanesathichya jagrukta mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon video tayar karnyat aale aanee teey yootyubavar prakashit karnyat aale aanee podcast pahilyanda 2009 madhye vaparale gele.
tyachya anek vishayanmadhye aanee sambandhit prachar-samgrimadhye, 'jeey' heey 'satya' yaa kalpanevar bharr dete. tambakhu marto, fasavoo nakaa' (2000) aanee 'tambakhuh konatyahi swarupat kinwa bhesat pranghatak' (2006) hii vishay shirshake, tambakhuchya khyan swarupabaddal vyakti dishabhul kinwa gondhal houu shakatat assa vishvas kona thevato heey soochit karatat; 2000 aanee 2008 chya doubleu. aine. tii. dii. sankalpananche tark yaa gondhalacha prathamik srot mhanoon tambakhu udhyogane tayar keleli vipanan dhorane aanee 'bhram' olakhatat. jaagtik sarvajanik aarogyachya drushtikonatun pahilyapramane 'vastusthiti' chee paryayi samaj konakade aahe heey sahitya sadar karate. doubleu. aine. tii. dii. chee prasiddhi samagri tambakhushi sambandhit sarvat adyayavat sanshodhan aanee aakadevaricha "adhikrut" arth pradan karate aanee jagbharatil tambakhuvirodhi yuktivad tayar karnyasathi eka samaan aadhar pradan karate.
jaagtik tambakhu nishedh dinachi sankalpana 'tambakhu-vikasasathi dhoka' (2017), 'tambakhu hriday todate' (2018), 'darroj jaagtik tambakhu nishedh deane banwa' (2019), 'tambakhu ughadah rahasy baher aahe' (2020) aanee 'sodanyasathi vachanbaddha vha' (2021) hii rahili aahe. "tambakhuh aaplya paryavaranala dhoka" (2022), "aamhala annachi garaj aahe, tambakhuchi nahee" (2023).
karyakramacha samanvay.
jeey jagbharatil doubleu. aine. tii. dii. karyakramanche samanvay sadhanyasathi aanee sanvad vadhavanyasathi kendriya kendra mhanoon kaam karate. kona sanketsthal gatanna tyanchya upkramanchya batamya samayik karnyasathi jaaga pradan karate aanee sanstha hii mahitee deshanusar online prakashit karate.
puraskar.
1988 pasoon, jyanni tambakhuche sevan qamee karnyasathi apavadatmak yogdan dilelya sanstha kinwa vyaktinna eka kinwa adhik puraskar pradan kele aahet. jaagtik tambakhu nishedh deane puraskar sahaa vegvegalya jaagtik pradeshanmadhil (africa, america, purv bhoomadhya, europe, aagney ashiya aanee paschim prashant) vyaktinna dile jaatat aanee mahasanchalakanna vishesh puraskar aanee manyata pramanpatre dilee jaatat.
jaagtik palan.
jagbharatil gatanna-sthanik klabpasoon teey shahar parishadanpasun teey rashtriy sarkaranparyant-sthanik staravar jaagtik tambakhu nishedh deane tyanchya paddhatine sajra karnyat samudayanna madat karnyasathi darvarshi karyakram aayojit karnyasathi protsahit kele jaate. mageel karyakramanmadhye sarkari adhikari aanee sthanik vruttapatranna patra lihinyachya mohima, morcha, sarvajanik vadavivad, sthanik aanee rashtriy prachar mohima, tambakhuvirodhi karyakartyanchya baithka, shaikshanik karyakram aanee sarvajanik qalaa yancha samavesh aahe.
yavyatirikt, anek sarkare naveen dhoomrapan bandee aanee tambakhu niyantran prayatnanchi amalbajavani karnyasathi doubleu. aine. tii. dii. hii prarambhichi tarikh mhanoon vapartat. udaharanarth, 31 meey 2008 roji, 'dhoomrapan mukt auntario kayada' chaa eka vibhag yaa canadian prantatil dukananmadhye tambakhu 'veej bhinti' aanee pradarshananvar bandee ghalanyas lagoo jhaala aanee 31 meey 2010 roji austreliyatil serve rugnalaye aanee sarkari karyalaye dhoomrapan mukt jhaali.
yaa divasacha vapar tambakhuchya babatit deshachya sadhyachya aanee bhavishyatil sthitivar charcha karnyasathi eka aadhar mhanoon dekhil keela jaato-udaharanarth, bharatat, jithe 275 dashalaksh tambakhuche vaparkarte aahet, jagatil tambakhu sevanachya sarvadhik patalipaiki eka aahe. deshatil vyapak vyasanala aala ghalanyasathi bharat sarkarne dhoomrapan thambavanyachi helpline dekhil suru kelee aahe.
pratikar.
kahee lokansathi, doubleu. aine. tii. dii. kadey vaiyaktik nivadichya swatantryasathi kinwa sanskratikdrushtya swikararh bhedbhavasathiche aavhan mhanoon pahile jaate. doubleu. aine. tii. dii. kadey durlaksh karnyapasoon, nishedh kinwa avadnyechya krutyanmadhye sahbhagi honyapasoon, tambakhu samarthak jahirati aanee karyakramanchya atirikt feyansah divas book karane, dhoomrapan karnare, tambakhu utpadak aanee tambakhu udhyogane tyanchi matey aikavanyache marg shodhale aahet.
dhoomrapan karnanyanchi pratikriya.
dhoomrapan karnanyanchya vatine counter-aii. aine. tii. dii. karyakram aayojit karnyasathi konatehi satatyapurn kinwa vyapak prayatna jhaale naheet. tathapi, kahee lahan gatanni, visheshtah americet, sthanik dhoomrapan samarthak karyakram tayar kele aahet. udaharanarth, oregon vidyapithat prakashit jhalelya 'oregon bhashyakar' yaa swatantra puranmatvadi niyatkalikane, sthanik patalivar pasarlelya mothya american smokeoutcha pratikar mhanoon campusemadhye 'gret american smoke-inn' aayojit keleh 'campusemadhye dhoomrapan karnanyanchya satat vadhana apmanala pratisad mhanoon, oregon bhashyakar vidyarthyanna ekatra yenyachi aanee uttam tambakhu utpadanancha anand ghenyachi sandhee mhanoon' gret american smoke-inn 'sadar karato. tyachpramane, honolulu, havai yetheel eka gatane, 'american phaur friedam auph chois' neey doubleu. aine. tii. dii. aanee havaine restaurantmadhye dhoomrapan karnyavar rajyavyapi bandee ghatalyachya pratisadat 'jaagtik avadnya deane' aayojit keela.
udhyoganna pratisad.
aitihasikdrushtya, americet tambakhu udhyogane rajya upkramanna nidhi deela aahe, jeey dhoomrapan karnanyanna yuu. ess. neey niyantrit kelelya mukhya settlement kararanusar dhoomrapan sodanyas madat karnyasathi sansadhane pradan karatat.ess. sarkar. udaharanarth, phillip mauris yuu. ess. aii. eka sanketsthal chalavate jeey dhoomrapan sodane pasant karnanyansathi margdarshak mhanoon kaam karate.
jaagtik tambakhu nishedh dinanimitt tambakhu udhyogakadun sakaratmak pratisad midala nahee. udaharanarth, tambakhu sangrah sanketsthaladvare sarvajanikaritya upalabdh karoon dilela eka memo aar. chya adhikanyanna pathvanyat aala. jeey. tambakhu company tisya varshik jaagtik tambakhu nishedh dinachya tayarisathi punha tayar hote, jyachi sankalpana hotee 'tambakhushivay balpan aanee tarunya'. memomadhye aagami divasavishayicha ishara, eka dastaivaj samavisht aahe joou teey konakadun kaay yuktivad karatat yacha andaj lavtat aanee companyne yaa davyanna kassa pratisad dyava yache spashtikaran detat. udaharanarth, tyanchya jahirati mulanna lakshya karatat yaa apekshit yuktivadala pratisad mhanoon, companychya pratisadat asey yuktivad samavisht aahet jeey dawa karatat qee tyanchya jahirati praudh modelscha vapar karoon praudhanna lakshya kelya jaatat aanee jahiratinmadhye lock pratyakshat kaay kharedi kartil yavar prabhav takanyachi shakti nasate. ugandamadhye, jaagtik tambakhu nishedh deane haah eka divas asalyane prasarmadhyame tambakhu niyantranachya muddyanchi jahirat karnyas bandhil asalyane, british american tambakhu company prati-prasiddhi vyavasthapit karnyasathi divasachya purvasandhyela vaparte. 2001 madhye, tyanchya dhoranat aantarrashtriy tambakhu utpadak sanghatanechya adhyakshanna bhet dene yasarkhya karyakramancha samavesh hota.
kahee pramukh aushadhanirman kampanya doubleu. aine. tii. dii. laa sarvajanikaritya pathimba detat. udaharanarth, 2008 madhye sanyukt arab amiratimadhil anek doubleu. aine. tii. dii. karyakramansathi pii. fizer heey eka mothe prayojak hote. tyaveli, pii. fizer madhya purvechya bajarat tyache aushadh chantics (varenicline) sodanyachi tayari karat hote. heey aushadh "dhoomrapan karnanyachya lajachi tivrata aanee nikotinmadhun maghar ghenyachi lakshane yaa donhi qamee karnyasathi nicotinic receptor sakriy karnyasathi tayar kele gele hote".
utpadak pratisad.
anek tambakhu utpadakanna asey vatate qee, jeey tyanche haqq dhokyat aanatat asha sansthanni tambakhuvirodhi prayatna kele aahet. udaharanarth, aantarrashtriy tambakhu utpadak sanghatana (itta) assa yuktivad karate qee tambakhuvirodhi chalvali kona yashasvi jhaale tarr aafriketil garib shetkyanna tyache parinam bhogave lagoo shakatat. teey asehi tark karatat qee heey prayatna tambakhu utpadkanvar tochale jaau shakatat aanee udhyogavar hallah houu shakatat, tyamule shetkyanna tras houu shakato.
sthanik american virodhasathi sambhavya.
sanyukt rajya america aanee uttar americetil pahilya rashtranmadhil sthanik american lokanchya anek sanskruti aanee vanshikatechya kahee parampara aanee samarambh heey purv-columbian kalapasoon tambakhoovar aadharit asalyane, asha parampara anpekshitpane radd karanyachi kahee shakyata jagbharatil vaparatoon tambakhuche uchchatan karoo pahana adhikadhyankadun astitvat asoo shakate-kahee prakarchya swadeshi american aupcharik karanansathi tambakhucha "gair"-jwalansheel vapar karnyachya paramparancha vapar sthanik aadivasi sadasyanmadhye sigaretcha vapar thambavanyasathi keela jaau lagla aahe, tarr oglala lakotatil sadasyanna tyanchya vanshik paramparanmadhye tambakhuchya paramparik bhoomikesathi vaparlya jaanarya mahattvachya aitihasik aadivasi kalakrutinna tyanchya bekaydeshir vikrila rokhanyasathi tyanche sangharsh karave lagale aahet. canadatil bhavishyatil tambakhu niyantran kayadyasandarbhat aarogya canadakadoon 2015 madhye kelelya sarvekshanat, canadatil sthanik lokancha sallah magnara eka vibhag, asha samasyanvar chintechi shakyata darshavite.