
castillecha alphonso XI

alphonso zee (11 august 131126 march 1350), jyala badala ghenara ('ell justicero') mhanatat, too castile aanee leoncha raja hota. too castillecha ferdinand chautha aanee portugalcha tyachi patni constance yancha mulga hota. 1312 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, rajpratinidhitva kona bhushavel yabaddal anek vaad nirman jhaale, jeey 1313 madhye sodavanyat aale.
1325 madhye alphonsola praudh ghoshit kelyanantar, tyane rajvat suru kelee jee shahee satta balkat karnyasathi upayogi tharel. tyachya kamgirimadhye granadance aanee marinidsveril reo saladochya ladhaitil vijay aanee gibraltarchya samudradhunivaril castillion niyantran yancha samavesh aahe.
jeevan.
alpasankhyak.
13 august 1311 roji salamanka yethe janmalela too castile aanee constance auph portugalcha raja ferdinand chautha yacha mulga hota. alphonso eka varshancha asatana tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale. tyachi aajee, maria dii molina, tyachi aaee constance, castillecha raja alphonso excha mulga castillecha tyacha natoo infant johnn aanee raja sancho chauthacha mulga castillecha kaka infant pieter yanni rajpratinidhitva sweekarle. tyachya aaiche pratham 18 november 1313 roji nidhan jhaale, tyanantar 1319 madhye grenadaviruddhachya lashkari mohimedarmyan vegachya aapattimadhye shishu johnn aanee pieter yanche nidhan jhaale, jyamule 1 julai 1321 roji tichya mrutyuparyant rajpratinidhi mhanoon ranee maria ekmev rahili.
alphonsola yaa pradeshatil asthirata, loksankhyetil ghat, shahee khajinyatil ghat aanee vadhatya mahattvakankshi rajpratinidhinmule tyachya tarun karkirdit anek samasya nirman jhalya.
1319 madhye johnn aanee pieter yaa navjat balkanchya mrutyunantar, phillip (sancho chautha aanee maria dii molina yancha mulga, asha prakare infant pietercha bhau), juan manuel (ferdinand tisaracha natoo asalyamule rajache duyyam kaka) aanee juan eka-dolhe (tyacha duyyam kaka, johnn auph castillcha mulga, joou 1319 madhye maran pavala) yanni rajpratinidhitvasathichya tyanchya aakankshannusar rajya aapapasat vibhagale, jaree teey moors aanee bandkhor kulinanni lutale hote.
14 vya shatkatil eka vruttantat tyachya swarupacha ullekh "assa keela aahe...raja alphonso phaar unch navhata, parantu too yogya pramanat hota aanee too thoda majboot hota aanee tyachi tvacha aanee cases fikat hote."
bahumat.
tyache prabhavi rajya august 1325 madhye suru jhaale jevha tyane raja mhanoon shapath ghetali kaaran too valadolidchya prantat praudh vayaparyant pohochala asalyache ghoshit karnyat aale. tyala santiago daad compostella aanee bergosemadhil laas huelgaschya mathat gheuun gelelya eka vidhinantar, tyacha swa-mukut 1332 madhye padala.
tyane simhasana swikartach, aaplya shatrunmadhye phoot padoon shahee satta balkat karnyasathi kathor parishram ghenyas suruvat kelee. tyachya nirdayi rajyakaushalyachya suruvatichya pradarshanat sambhavya virodhakanchi bindhast fashi samavisht hotee. alphonso zeene 1326 madhye serve santanchya bhojanachya purvasandhyela, tyachya done shoorviransah, tyache kaka juan, eka dolhyane, torochi hatya karnyache aadesh dile, aanee purvela salokhyache aashvasan denyache aamish dakhavale.
1340 madhye marinid rajgharanyaviruddha reo saladochya ladhait mahattvapoorn vijay midvalyanantar aanee 1344 madhye aljesirasachya rajyavar vijay midvalyanantar tyane aaplya rajyachya maryada gibraltar samudradhuniparyant vadhavanyat yash midavale. ekada too sangharsh nikali nighala qee, tyane granadachya murish rajashi ladhanyasathi kelelya serve punarpraptichya prayatnanna punarnirdeshit kele.
tyachya karkirdit nagarpalika sarkarmadhye rajkiy sudharana jhaali, jyat 'kanjejos abiertos' chya jaagi 'regimientos' neey badal keela. simavarti bhagatil loksankhyashastriy balkatisathi dhoran mhanoon tyanni 'carta puebla' jaaree karnyas protsahan dile.
castillion rajanmadhye too badala ghenara kinwa akshamya aanee 'too reo saladocha' mhanoon vegvegalya prakare olakhala jaato."pahilya done nave, jyachyadvare tyane tyachya dirgh alpasankhyak kalat kulinanni nirman kelelya vikaranvar dadapshahi kelee, tyamule tyane midavali; tisari, 1340 madhye iberian dweepkalpavaril shevatchya prachand jalchar aakramanavar reo saladochya ladhait tyane midavalelya vijayamule.
alphonso zee kadhihi tyacha mulga pieter auph castilechya vedepanachya maryadeparyant gela nahee, parantu too tyachya paddhatinmadhye raktaranjit asoo shakato. konatyahi prakarchya khatalyashivay tyane rajyachya karanansathi hatya kelee. tyane portugalchya maria yaa tyachya patnikade ughadpane durlaksh kele aanee tyala daha mule jhalelya elner auph guzmanbaddal eka nindaniy utkatatene vyagra jhaala.
gibraltarchya 1349-1350 vedhyadarmyan kalya mrutyune sankramit jhalelya alphonsocha mrutyu 25-26 march 1350 chya ratri jhaala (kahee strotanni 27 march hii tarikh chukichya paddhatine thewali). castillion sainya gibraltarmadhun mage hutley, kahee bachavpatu pahanyasathi baher aale. aadarane, alphonsocha granadacha pratispardhi yusuf pahila yane tyache sainya aanee simavarti bhagatil tyachya senapatinna rajachya parthivasah sevilala jaat asatana castillion miravnukivar hallah naan karnyache aadesh dile.
vivah aanee muddah.
alphonso solava yane 1325 madhye pratham constanza manuelshee vivah keela, parantu done varshannantar sangharajya radd karnyat aale. 1328 madhye tyacha dusra vivah portugalchya alphonso chautha yachee mulgi, portugalchya tyachya chulat bhavachya pahilya chulat bhavashi jhaala. tyanchyakade hoteh
tyachi malkin, guzmanchi eleanor, hyane tyala daha mule jhalih
alphonsochya mrutyunantar, tyachi vidhva maria hiney eleanorla atak kelee aanee nantar tyachi hatya kelee.
lokpriy sanskruti.
1802 madhye british lekhak mathyu louis yanni 'alphonso, king auph castile' yaa natkat tyache chitran kele hote. charles murre yanchya pramukh bhoomikesah londonchya covent garden theatermadhe heey pahilyanda sadar karnyat aale.