
phorda sankraman

phorda transit heey 1965 pasoon phorda motor companyne tayar kelelya halakya vyavsayik vahananche eka kutumb aahe, pramukhyane malavahu vanne mhanoon, parantu mothya pravasi vanne (1995 pasoon kahee bajarpethanmadhye phorda tourneo mhanoon vikali jaanari), kataave vanne chesis aanee pickup truck yasah itar sanrachananmadhye dekhil upalabdh aahe. yaa vahanala phorda tii-sirij (tii-150, tii-250, tii-350) asehi mhanatat, heey naav fordchya itar halakya vyavsayik vahanansah, phorda eff-sirij truck aanee phorda eae-sirij chassis samayik kele jaate. 80 laakh transit vanne vikalya gelya aahet, jyamule tee aataparyantchi tisari sarvadhik vikali jaanari vanne bunley aahe aanee chaar moolbhut platform pidhyanmadhye (anukrame 1965,1986,2000 aanee 2013 madhye padarpan), pratyekachya vividh "facelift" aavrutyansah tayar kelee gelee aahe.
europechya villin jhalelya fordache pahile utpadan, heey pargaman moolatah paschim europe aanee austreliyamadhye vikale jaat hote. visavya shatkachya akheris, 2013 paryant uttar america vagalata jawaljawal jaagtik staravar tyache vipanan karnyat aale, jevha tyane phorda eae-sirij vanchy jaaga ghetali. uttar americet tyachi suruvat jhalyanantar, minivan vikrisah, transit lavkarach united statesmadhil konatyahi prakarchi sarvadhik vikali jaanari vanne bunley.
jeey europemadhye pargamnane midavalelya yashache pratibimb aahe, jithe teey chalis varshanpasun sarvadhik vikale jaanare halake vyavsayik vahan aahe aanee kahee deshanmadhye 'pargaman' haah shabd pargamanchya aakarachya kansatil konatyahi halakya vyavsayik vanla lagoo honara samanya vyaparchinhachya rupat samanya vaparat aala aahe.
taunas transit (1953).
british aanee german nirmit pargamanacha purvavarti, 'transit' badge ghalanara pahila utpadan phorda haah germanytil fordchya collon prakalpat bandhalela vanne hota. 1953 madhye samkalin taunaschya 1.2-litre inline-phoor engines efke 1000 (1,000 kilo vahoon nenare) mhanoon tyachi olakh jhaali. 1955 madhye enginechi kshamata deed litarparyant vadhavanyat aalee. 1961 pasoon yaa vahanala phorda tounus transit asey mhatale jaat hote. 1965 madhye yaa modelche utpadan thambale.
sankshipt aitihasik drushya.
9 meey 1945 roji, dusya mahayuddhat german veharmachya binshart sharanagatichya dusya divashi, kolonmadhil (collan) german phorda-verke egg yethe utpadan punha suru jhaale. vyapalelya kshetrat nagri vahananche utpadan britishansathi rakheev asalyamule (udaharanarth brittonchya fordsathi), phorda-vark aii. jee. neey swatahla truckchya utpadanaparyant maryadit thewale (1948 paryant). tyaa truck thodyasha sudharit yuddh models v 3000s, b 3000s und v 3000 a varr aadharit aahet kaaran teey dusya mahayuddhachya aadhi aanee darmyan tisya richmadhil phorda utpadan suvidhanmadhye aadhich tayar kele gele hote. tyaa truckna aata 'raine' aanee 'ruhar' asey mhatale jaat hote.
tyaa velee brittonche phorda kinwa phorda varke egg heey doghehi detroitmadhil phorda motor companychya 100% sahayyak kampanya navhate aanee dusya mahayuddhapurvi pratyek companychi swatachi qamee-adhik pramanat sanrakshit bajarpeth hotee. december 1941 madhye germanyne amerikeviruddha yuddh jaheer kareparyant, phorda-vark aii. jee. chey jawaljawal ardhe bhag germananchya hatat hote, tasech tyachya utpadan sthalanche vyavasthapan reich aayuktanni shatrupakshiy malmattevar upchar karnyasathi kele hote-johann crone. jyapramane fordla yuddhachya apekshene march 1939 madhye suru karnyat aalelya yojana-yojanechya prakar nirbandhanche palan karave lagale.
yuddhanantar anek aarthik seema radd karnyat aalya aanee purvichya bajarachya tulanet aata sthanik bajarpetha astitvat navhatya. yasah, brittonche phorda aanee phorda-vark egg heey achanak sampoorn european khandat detroitmadhil tyanchya mool companychya sthanik bajarpeth upakampanyanpeksha adhik spardhatmak jhaale.
1951 madhye phorda varke aii. jee. neey eff. keey. vyavsayik vahan malika suru kelee, eff. keey. mhanje phorda collan, vividh aakarachya vahanansah (2 tunn peloads eff. keey. 2000,3 tunn peloads eff. keey. 3000,3,5 tunn peloads eff. keey. 3500 ii.).). eff. keey. malika hii 'raine' aanee 'ruhar' trakchi uttaradhikari hotee. 1953 madhye, volkswagen prakar 2 wheedblue bus, decadeblue prakar eff89ell "schnellaster" kinwa tempo matadorchya spardhet, efke malika halki vitaran vanne efke1000/efke1250 (1 tunn/1,25 tunn payload) saha purn karnyat aalee.
tyaa kalat anglo-saxon deshanmadhye nehmipramane, fordchya vipanan tadnyanni 'phorda' lebalala brand mhanoon thevanyapeksha model/malika padnamala adhik mahatva dile. fordney german phorda-vark aii. jee. laa phorda logo vaparnyas bandee ghatali aanee tyaeivaji tounus brand sadar keela, yaa afava asamarthaneey aahet. bahutek british phorda utpadananmadhyehi fordche chinh navhate.
phorda-vark aii. jee. yethe utpadit vyavsayik vahananche vipanan eff. keey. logosah kele gele, tarr 1948 pasoon tayar kelelya pravasi gadyanche punarvikri kelelya yuddhapoorv model phorda tonus jee93aii chaa sandarbh dett tonus yaa navane vikri kelee gelee.
khandiy european savayinmule, mool malika aanee model padnam 'eff. keey.' aanee 'tounus' vastavik brandmadhye rupantarit jhaale, pratyekache swatache prateek aanee bhinn models, demler benz mercedees models kinwa general motors opel modelshee tulana karata yete.
eff. keey. chinhamadhye pahilya prasiddha phorda chinhatil 'eff' aanee dusya andakarmadhil tyach fontmadhil 'keey' saha kinchit overlapping done andakar asatat. tonschya chinhavar pratham collon cathedralche chitran kele gele; 1953 pasoon 1967 madhye too bund hoiparyant, kolonchya shaharachya dhvajane tonschya chinhala prerana dilee.
1961 madhye fordney germanytil sampoorn truck utpadan bund kele aanee gambhir doshanmule aanee tyamule magani jordarpane qamee jhalyamule eff. keey. brand bajaratoon kadhoon ghetala.
purnapane bhinn bandhkam-rachnemule yaa doshanmule prabhavit naan jhalelya vanne eff. keey. 1000/eff. keey. 1250 chee vikri changli suru rahili aanee aata 12 mea./15 mea. aanee 17 mea. chya taunas yaa gadyanvyatirikt model naav transits yashasvi taunas brand antargat tee deu karnyat aalee. volkswagenshy tulana karata yenara karyakram, jyane khandiy european bajarpethet tyach prakare wheedblue beatle, wheedblue 1500 aanee wheedblue bus yaa aaplya vahananchi aupher dilee. naveen" transit tounus vanla aata mothya crome aksharanmadhye transit modelche naav (eff. keey. logoaivaji) aanee eka mothe "tounus" chinh tasech eka lahan tounus akshar asey label denyat aale hote jeey vahanachya mageel bajus dekhil basavale gele hote. matra, ujavya bii-stambhakhali eka lahan phorda logo hota.
1957 pasoon, brittonchya fordney phorda thams 400eechya prakshepanantar, ashee paristhiti nirman jhaali qee phorda, phorda varke egchya efke 1000/efke 12550 saha, aata done pratispardhi utpadanansah khandiy european bajarpethanmadhye upasthit hote. udaharanarth, british phorda thams 400eae dekhil copenhagen, denmark yetheel phorda assembly prakalpanmadhye davya hatachya drive aavrutti mhanoon ekatra kele gele aanee sudharle gele, tasech german eff. keey. 1000 dekhil azambuja, portugal yethe ekatra kele gele. french, spanish, italian, swis, benelux aanee scandinavian bajarpethanmadhye donhi utpadane sapadali. visheshtah navyane sthapan jhalelya eae. eae. see. madheel vividh vyapar adthale qamee jhalyanantar heey gairsoyiche aanee kharchik tharale.
yaa karanastav, antargat spardha aanee samantar ghadamodinsaha ashee paristhiti detroitmadhil phorda mukhyalayasathi atishay asamadhankarak hotee. keval vahan utpadanache (jaagtik qaar) pramanikaran karane heey uddisht navhate, tarr europemadhil companychya sanrachananche vilinikaran karane heey dekhil uddisht hote.
palakanchya aadeshanusar, brittonchya phorda aanee phorda-vark aii. jee. yanni 1963 madhye vyavsayik vahan kshetrat 'reed cap-project' suru keela, jyatoon naveen ekikrut vyaspithachya aadhare 1965 madhye phorda transit suru karnyat aale.
done varshannantar 1967 madhye brittonche phorda aanee germanytil collon yetheel mukhyalayasah europechya fordmadhye phorda-vark egg villin jhaale. taunas haah brand bajaratoon kadhoon taknyat aala. fordney phorda brand aanee logo antargat platformche pramanikaran aanee agadi model-nave dekhil sampoorn european bajarpethela saktichi kelee. 1965 madheel phorda transitnantar, 1967 madhye dusra ekikrut platform (phorda escort) suru karnyat aala. phorda zefir (british) aanee phorda pii 7 (german) 1972 bund jhalyanantar european bajarpethesathiche serve phorda platform eksandh jhaale aahet. 1994 pasoon (phorda granada naav bund karane) european bajarpethet phorda model-nave dekhil sarkhich aahet.
namkaran pranali.
german vahan mothya pramanavar niryat kele gele navhate aanee 1965 teey 1978 chya panne-european modelver (khalee pahaa) 'marqa 1' tagg samanyatah mage valoon lagoo keela gela aahe. 1965 pasoon keval chaar moolbhut platform asale taree, gelya kahee varshant vividh facelift aanee sudharana 'marqa' sankhyanchya parasparvirodhi shrenicha vapar karoon sandarbhit kelya gelya aahet, kahee srot naveen 'marqa' mhanoon facelift mojatat, tarr kahee naheet. 1994 chya modelchya prakshepanasathi prakashit jhalelya parivahan utpadanakade fordche swatache aitihasik darshan, varshanuvarshe utpadit honanya sankramanachya pidhyancha sandarbh deuun hii samasya talhate. yaa lekhat serve samanya namkaran pranalincha ullekh karnyacha prayatna keela aahe.
pahili pidhi (1965).
united kingadammadhe pahili pidhiche sankraman kinwa sankraman chinh I aktoobar 1965 madhye sadar karnyat aale, jeey thet thams 400eae pasoon ghetale gele. yaa pidhiche utpadan aataparyantchya konatyahi pargamanatil sarvat pradirgh kaal chalale, 1977 chya mothya adyayavat hoiparyant 12 varshe mothya pramanat aparivartit rahile, 1971 chya model varshasathi keval eka kirkol facelifts, jyamadhye vhee 4 engine modelsver adyayavat front end styling ('pig snott' dizzell/vhee 6 models aparivartit rahili) aanee suraksha padded dashboardchi olakh jhaali.
tyamule yaa vyaspithache ekoon utpadan 20 varshanhun adhik kaal chalale aanee shevati 1986 madhye sampoorn naveen vhee. eae. 6 vyaspithachi jaaga ghenyat aalee.
vanche utpadan suruvatila englandmadhil berkshire yetheel fordchya langley suvidhet (purvicha dusya mahayuddhacha viman karkhana jyane feriwale chakrivadal ladhau viman tayar kele hote) kele gele hote, parantu maganine prakalpachya kshamatepeksha jaast magani kelee aanee utpadan 2013 madhye bund hoiparyant southamptonla halavanyat aale.
beljiyammadhil fordchya jenk karkhanyat aanee tarkeemadhyehi sankraman tayar kele jaat hote. 1970 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon 1981 chya akheriparyant sthanik bajarpethet emsterdammadhe transitche utpadan kele jaat hote. yaa karkhanyat pureshi kshamata hotee, kaaran tethe utpadit jhalelya phorda aantarkhandiy utpadanala farse yash midale navhate (6 varshant ekoon utpadan 8000). netherlandsmadhye jaree vahtook changli vikali gelee asali taree december 1981 madhye bund jhalelya karkhanyala vachavanyasathi tee pureshi navhati.
phorda thams 400eae, eka lahan madhya-engine forward controll vanne, jee tyachya arund margasathi prasiddha hotee, jee bmc jeey4 aanee jeey2 vanne aanee roots samoohachya commer pb shrenitil samaan disana parantu mothya vahananshi spardha karat hotee, tichya jaagi pargaman suru karnyat aale. tyanantar brittonchya bajarpethet bedford see. aii. chey varchasva asalelya fordchya thams spardhkala, tyachya maryadit bhaar kshetramule, tafyatil vaparkartyanna puresha sankhyene aakarshit karnyat apayash aale. 1950 chya dashakat bedfordne tyanchya suprasiddha see. aii. malikechya vans kelyapramane fordney samoril enginechya sanrachanekade valale. heinry phorda II chey krantikari paul mhanje brittonchya phorda aanee germanychya fordchya abhiyantriki prayatnanna ektrit karoon aajchya europechya fordsathi eka namuna tayar karane-purvi donhi sahayyak kampanyanni ekmekanchya deshantargat bajarpethanmadhye spardha karane talhale hote parantu itar european bajarpethanmadhye thet pratispardhi hote.
pargaman heey tyaa kalatil european vyavsayik vahananpasun tyachya american-prerit shailisah eka prasthan hote-tyachya vistrut margane tyala tyaa kalatil tulanatmak vahananpeksha vahoon nenyachya kshamatet motha fayda deela. pargamanche bahutek yantrik ghatak tyaa kalatil fordchya qaar shreninusar sweekarle gele hote. yaa vahatukichya yashachi aanakhi eka gurukilli mhanje vegvegalya sharirik shailinchi sankhyah lamb aanee lahan wheelbase swarupatil panel vanne, pick-up truck, minibus, kru-cab, parantu kahee nave.
yuu. keey. madhye vaparali jaanari injine petrol-engine aavruttisathi 1.7 litter aanee 2.0 litter kshamatechi essex vhee4 hotee. tulanene lahan vhee-4 engine vaparoon phorda chalkasamor engine thevanyasathi aavashyak asaleli atirikt lambi qamee karoo shakale. bonut antargat aanakhi eka lokpriy vikas mhanje jevha yooke bajaratil spardhakanna kharedidaranni dynamos samadhani asanyachi apeksha hotee, tevha vanla ulternatorne susajj karane. parkinsmadhun milanare dizzell engine dekhil denyat aale. heey engine pargaman vahanachya judd nakakhali basnyasathi khoop lamb asalyane, dizzell aavruttit eka lamb bonut hota-jyala 'dukkar naak' asey topananav denyat aale. qamee shaktiche perkins aprasiddha tharale aanee 1972 madhye fordchya swatachya york unitne tyanchi jaaga ghetali. europechya mukhya bhoomisathi, yaa sankramanamadhye german phorda tonus vhee 4 engine collon 1.3,1,5 aanee 1.7-kinwa essex 2.0-litre aavrutyanmadhye hote. police aanee rugnavahika sevanna puravilya jaananya vansarkhya uchch karyakshamatechya anuprayogansathi phorda 3 ell phorda essex vhee 6 engine (yooke) samavoon ghenyasathi dizzell aavruttichya lamb naak samoril bhagacha dekhil vapar karnyat aala. austreliyamadhye, 1973 madhye, upalabdh asalelya done essex vhee 4 engines purak mhanoon, phorda falkanpasoon tayar kelelya inline 6-cylinder enginela samavoon ghenyasathi vaparlya jaanarya lamb-naak asalelya dizzell fronts transit sodale gele.
metropolitan polisanni 1972 madhye scoatland yardchya pravaktyadvare yaa vahanabaddal vrutt dile qee "bankechya 95 takke chhapyanmadhye phorda transitcha vapar keela jaato. karchya karyakshamatesah aanee 1 laakh 75 tunn lutasathi jaaga asalyane, heey pargaman paripoorn sutakeche vahan asalyache siddha hott aahe, asey tyache varnan 'brittonchi most wanted vanne' asey kele aahe.
tyachya purvavarti brittenver vaishishtyikrut asalelya swatantra front suspensioncha samavesh asalelya pranalichya jaagi front beam excelcha avalamb karane heey kahijananni eka magasalele paul mhanoon pahile asave, parantu rastyavar tikakaranna vatale qee transitcha rund marg aanee lamb wheelbase heey fordchya suspension paryayanni darshavilelya spasht paulasathi bharpaipeksha jaast aahe. chalakanni 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila tham 400eae aanee itar forward controll light vanmadhye chalkala enginechya dabyachya varr kinwa tyachya shejari thevalyamule honara atee aavaj, gandh aanee kebinchi ushnata door kelyabaddal prashansa kelee.
1967 teey 1974 darmyan dakshin aafriketahi heey pargaman jodale gele, 2013 paryant, jevha purnapane aayat kelele model sadar kele gele, tyaa deshat vikale jaanare shevatche pargaman.
facelift (1977).
august 1977 madhye, eka facelift keleli aavrutti-jyala fordmadhye "transit" mhanoon sanketik naav denyat aale hote-parantu samanyatah transit marqa II mhanoon sambodhale jaate, jee punha shailibaddha, lamb naak vibhagasah suru jhaali jee aata essex aanee collon vhee 4 esachya jaagi inn-line enginela yogya prakare samavoon gheu shakate-mhanoon cortinamadhun pinto engine transitche pramukh power unit banale. anek tafyachya malakanni courtinamadhil suruvatichya pinto unitmadhye akali camshaft ghasacha anubhav ghetala aanee done varshansathi transit 75 1.6 litter phorda kent cross-flow engines upalabdh hote. police kinwa rugnavahika sevesathi uchch-karyakshamatechya aavrutyanmadhye essex enginechi 3 ell vhee 6 aavrutti vaparali gelee, austreliyan prakaranmadhye september 1978 pasoon 4 ell (250 kyu inn) inline 6-cylinder engine hote. 3 kahee judd shulk modelsmadhye dekhil upalabdh hote. naveen frontal shailine tyaa kalatil europechya urvarit pravasi qaar shrenisah chauras headlamp aanee kalya louvard grills sankraman parat aanale, jaree mageel shaili aparivartit rahili. emm. keey. 1 chya kathor dashboardchya jaagi tyachya ekal upkaran shikharasah adhik vyapak upkaran samooh aanee taunas/cortina emm. keey. 4 pasoon ghetalelya switchgears purn rundichya plasticchya tantumay pattyane badalanyat aale.
1984 madhye, york dizzell enginechi 2.5 ell "dii" (thet injection) unitmadhye punarrachana karnyat aalee. yaveli yaa pidhila ekatmik headlamp surrounds rakhadi plasticchi samorchi grill, rapperound indicator, lamb bumper end cap aanee panel vansathi fogg, indicator, reversing aanee side lightscha samavesh asalele bahuuddeshiy mageel dive yasah eka kirkol facelift midale. yaa faceliftcha parinam samanyatah naveen "marqa" nambarmadhye jhaala nahee.
marqa II 6 sharirik shailinmadhye upalabdh hoteh vanne, kombi, chesis cab, parcel vanne, bus aanee crubus heey serve short-wheelbase (2690 miimii) aanee long-wheelbase (3000 miimii) aavrutyanmadhye upalabdh hote. nivadak 5 injine upalabdh hotih 1.6-litre ohsi petrol, 1.6-litre ohsi petrol (kent), 2.0-litre ohsi petrol, 2.0-litre ohsi petrol (economy) aanee 2.4-litre dizzell. yachya varr 32 darvaje sanyojan, 6 excel gunottar aanee 12-17 aateel jagansathi paryay hote. fordchya atyant sanukool karnyayogya sanukool yojnesah kharedi kelyavar heey serve konatyahi sanyogat upalabdh hote. tyaveli yamule vyavasay kshetrala abhootpurv pramanat lavchikta midali, joou vahananchya antim yashatil eka pramukh ghatak hota.
1981 madhye, keval mukhya europeey bajarpethet, himer companyne transit clubmobil sadar kele. yaat 1.6/2 oh. see. engine basavanyat aale hote aanee tyat weller, pile carpet, motorsport steering vheel, adviteey 14 "mishradhatu chake, adviteey bajuchya khidakya, dumadanari mageel seat, saman petty, adviteey samorcha spoiler, rangeet kaach, power assisted steering, sute chaak vahak aanee mageel darvajachi sheedy yasarkhya sanukool aateel-capton shailichya swival aasanancha samavesh hota. 3 varshanchya utpadanat 150 utpadan jhaale aanee 20 peksha qamee ajunahi astitvat aahet asey manale jaate.
1982 chya uttaradhat kahee bajarpethanmadhye susajj pargaman ghiya keval nauu aasananchi bus mhanoon sadar karnyat aalee. yamule eka aateel bhag, purn galicha, rangeet khidakya aanee sunroof upalabdh hote. baheroon teey crome dogg-dish hubcapes aanee grilmadhil atirikt dive vaparoon olakhale jaau shakate.
1982 madhye german bajarat chaar chakee vahan aavrutti jodanyat aalee, jyala siira-phorda transit mhanatat. heey stutgartmadhil eka phorda vikreta, raav jee. emm. bii. etch. sobat miloon vikasit karnyat aale hote. "siira" "simper" "aanee" "rau" "ekatra karate kaaran germany, austriya aanee switzerlandmadhil french chaar chakee chalvinyachya tadnya simparsathi rau haah agent hota". siira transitmadhye simper transfer cases aanee itar bhagancha vapar keela jaat asey aanee donhipaiki eka wheelbasewar 2-litter petrol chaar kinwa 2.4-liter dissels upalabdh hote. 4x4 vahtook nantar itar bajarpethanmadhyehi deu karnyat aalee.
dusari pidhi (1986).
purv-facelift (1986).
vhee6" heey sanketik naav asalele dusya pidhiche parivahan munch janewari 1986 madhye disu lagale aanee teey tyachya sampoorn naveen shareer kavchasathi ullekhaneey hote, jeey "vann-boxes" ("aay.eae."windscreen aanee bonut ekach konachya jawal aahet) aanee pudhil nilamban ess. doubleu. bii. aavruttyanvaril purnapane swatantra sanrachanet badalale gele. suruvatila chabb avha lockney susajj, nantar lagechach tibe baryl basavale gele. engine shreni 1978-1985 mk1 facelift modelchya shevatchya aavruttipasun mothya pramanat badalali gelee navhati, jaree 1989 madhye uchch-karyakshamta asalelya 3. essex v6 petrolchi jaaga collon 2.9 eae. eff. aay. v6 neey ghetali, pramukhyane utsarjanachya niyamanmule kaaran essex v6 rachana toparyant jawaljawal 25 varshe junie hotee aanee tarihi carburatorcha vapar keela jaat hota. tisya pidhiche parivahan 'triton' sanketik navane vikasit kele gele.
1992 madhye eka sookshm faceliftmadhye sampoorn shrenimadhye purnapane swatantra front suspension sweekarle gele, tarr punha design kelelya flore planney ell. doubleu. bii. vyutpannavar jodidar, mageel chakanchya vaparapeksha, ekal vaparanyachi parvanagi dilee, jyamule payload aanakhi vadhala-heey models thode adhik golakar front headlampsdware olakhata yetat. austreliyamadhye, tyaa bajarpethet 13 varshanchya anupasthitinantar, march 1994 paryant tisya pidhichya vahatukichi vikri suru jhaali nahee.
facelift (1994).
1994 madhye pargamanala eka motha badal jhaala jyamule 1994 teey 1998 chya phorda scorpiomadhye sapadalelya 2 ell dohk 8-zadap engines sankramanala eka naveen naak aanee dashboard midala. heey purvichya siera dohsi yunitsarkhech aahe parantu vitarkavina aanee adyayavat oo. bii. dii. II-anupalan eae. eae. see.-vhee. pataliche engine niyantran unit vaparte. fordchi kahee 16-zadap injine, jase qee vinchu, escort aar. ess. 2000 aanee aakashgangemadhye aadhalanari injine dekhil yaa khandavar aadharit hotee. tyach velee vatanukoolan, vijechya khidakya, madhyavarti kulupband, vijeche aarse aanee airbag heey serve paryayi atirikt mhanoon upalabdh karoon denyat aale hote.
1994 madhye, auto-sleepers yuteto mhanoon olakhalya jaananya, gloucestershire vilarsimadhye rupantarit jhalelya auto-sleepersdware tayar kelele campervan rupantaran upalabdh hote. teey varchya chhatasah upalabdh hote.
turbo dizzell aavrutti aalee aanee electronic indhan pampasah aavrutti aalee.
1995 madhye pargamanchya 30 vya vardhapan dinanimitt fordney pargaman olakhchinh navache maryadit aavruttiche model jaaree kele. sahashe tayar karnyat aale aanee pratyeki 200 rangansah teen ranganmadhye upalabdh hote.
europemadhye vhee. eae. 83 sankraman 2000 paryant upalabdh hote, parantu vhietanammadhye teey 2003 paryant bandhale gele jevha junmadhye naveen pidhisathi tyachi devanghevan jhaali.
chiinii utpadan.
2006 madhye sadar keleli phorda transit vjx6541deeke-emm hii nanchangmadhil jiangling motors (jmc) dware ektrit kelelya transitchi parwana-nirmit aavrutti aahe. keval chiinii deshantargat bajarpethet utpadit, heey dusya pidhichya vhee. eae. 6/vhee. eae. 83/vhee. eae. 94 platformwaroon tayar karnyat aale hote. 1986 teey 2000 yaa kalat utpadit kelelya tyachya purvavarti fordchya tulanet, jeey. emm. see. neey rachnet 70 pramukh sudharana kelya. samoril headlamps aanee punha design keleli grill aanee samoril bumpers, samoril faciamadhye sudharana karoon bahya vegale kele gele. antargat bhagat veej khidkyanchya pramanikaranasaha anek ergonomic sudharana pahilya. aii. bii. ess. haah paryay denyat aala hota. varcha veg yethe nirdisht keela aahe.
dusya pidhichya vahtukisah tyache aadhar samayik kartana, jeey. emm. see.-nirmit vahtook tyachya powertrain sanrachanet lakshaniyaritya bhinn hotee. phorda utpadit enginaivaji, model linemadhye 92 kilovatchya mitsubishi-utpadit 2.4 litter inline-4 chaa vapar karnyat aala. done isuju-utpadit 2.8 litter inline-4 dizzell deu karnyat aale; 67.6 kilowatt-68 kilowatchi naturally espirated aavrutti aanee eka turbocharged, intercooled aavrutti, 80-85 kilowatt deu karnyat aalee.
2008 madhye, fordney tyachya jeey. emm. see.-utpadit pratirupasaha chinmadhye vhee. 347/vhee. 348 transitchi vikri suru kelee, phorda-utpadit vanla "naveen transit" aanee jeey. emm. see. vanla "transit classic" mhanoon branded kele. donhi utpadakanmadhye, donhi pidhyanchi ektrit 210,000 udaharane chinmadhye vikali gelee; 2012 madhye, fordney vistarit karye kelee, jyamule utpadan kshamata 300,000 vahananparyant vistarli jaau shakali. janewari 2010 madhye, toyota recollne transit classicover parinam keela, kaaran phorda/jeey. emm. see. neey accelerator paddlecha (see. tii. ess. corporation) samaan puravathadar vaparla, unit sadosh asalyacha sanshay gheuun aanee anpekshit praveg honyacha dhoka nirman keela. chinmadhil andaje 1600 phorda transit classic yaa parat bolavanyane prabhavit jhaale hote.
jeey. emm. see. teshun.
meey 2017 pasoon, jiangling motorsney parwana-nirmit phorda transitchi jaaga jeey. emm. see. teshun shrenichya vanney ghetali. tyachya shariracha barachsa bhag tyachya purvavartisaha samayik kartana, teshunane samoril faciachi mothya front bumper aanee grills punha rachana kelee. samoril bakavaril aasan sanrachanesah dashboardchya aateel bhagat sudharana karnyat aalee.
dusya pidhichya vahatukiche vhee83 platform kayam thevat, petrol tationla mitsubishi-utpadit 136 echpi (200aine·mea) 2.4 ell inline-4 (engine kodah 4jee69ess4aine) aanee dizzell tationla jiangling-utpadit 116 echpi (285aine·mea) 2.8 ell turbo-dizzell inline-4 (engine kodah jx493zelkyu, moolatah isuju 4jebby1 enginechi sudharit aavrutti) saha sadar kele jaate; donhi engines 5-speed manual transmissions jodale gele aahe.
facelift (2021).
august 2021 madhye, teshoonchya naveen rupache anavaran karnyat aale, adyayavat goshtinmadhye samoril facia, grill, headlamp aanee samoril bumperchi punarrachana samavisht aahe. gadichya mageel bajoo badalaleli nahee. vijechya babatit, 2.4-liter petrol engine kadhoon taknyat aale. utpadan 122 echpi (300aine·emm) paryant vadhavanyasathi mool 2.8 ell turbo-dizzell inline-4 engine adyayavat kele gele aahe. 
tisari pidhi (2000).
purv-facelift (2000).
julai 2000 madhye sadar keleli transit hii tisari sampoorn naveen rachana hotee aanee phocus aanee qaa sarkhya fordchya 'naveen dhaar' designmadhun shailiche sanket ghetale hote. fordney americet vikasit kelele, mukhya navkalpana mhanje teey samore kinwa mage-chaak chalavanyachya prakarat upalabdh aahe. fordche namkaran yamule vhee184 (mageel-chaak-chaal) kinwa vhee185 (pudhil-chaak-chaal) model banate. yaa modelmadhye 2000 mondio aanee jaguar ex-prakarat vaparale jaanare "puma"-prakarche duratorch turbo dizzell engine aahe, petrol aavrutya strait-4 enginechya 2.3 ell 16-zadap aavruttiparyant jaatat. sarvat lahan panel vanne boddy, sarvadhik utpadan 136ps 2.4 duratrack turbo-dizzell engine aanee paryayi 6-speed manual gearboxes yaa modelchya vegache pratyakshik 2005 madhye "top gear" chya 6 vya maliket dakhavanyat aale hote, jithe german race driver sabin schmitzney turbodysel jaguar ess-prakarat jeremi clarksonchya veleshi julatana daha minitanpeksha qamee velat noorbargringbhovati chalavanyacha prayatna keela; vajan qamee jhalyanantar aanee vayugatikiy badalannantar, tee keval ayashasvi tharali, 10 meater 8 ess varr tichi sarvat vegwan lapp chinhankit kelee.
yaa aavruttine 2001 salcha aantarrashtriy vanne jinkla.
durashift ist svayanchalit pareshan (serve mageel-chaak-chaalan modelsver paryayi) dashboardver basavalele niyantrane, eka vishesharitya anukulit manual mode, tooe-holl mode, economy mode aanee hiwali modchi vaishishtye aahet. yala austreliyan bajarpethet aii. ess. emm. (svayamchalitapane hastalikhit badal) pranali mhanoon olakhale jaate.
2002 madhye eff. doubleu. dii. madhye etch. pii. see. aar. 2.0-litre chya prakshepanasah, vahatukimadhye pahile uchch daab asalele samanya railway dizzell engine sadar karnyat aale. vanche utpadan kokeli, turkey yetheel naveen phorda-otosan prakalpat suru jhaale, jyane 1965 pasoon transitche utpadan karananya jenk, belgium prakalpatil serve utpadan sampavale. heey see170 (phocus) platformwar aadharit eka lahan panel vanne, transit connect (kokelimadhyehi utpadit) chya parichayabarobar julale aanee junya escort aanee fiesta aadharit modelschee jaaga ghenyachya uddeshane. naav asoonahi, purn-aakarachya vahtukishi jodanimadhye abhiyantriki samanata nahee.
2003 madhye digital audometers eka naveen upkaran samooh disala.
2004 saalee aar. doubleu. dii. etch. pii. see. aar. yaa pahilya aar. doubleu. dii. etch. pii. see. aar. chya, 2.4-litre prakarache prakshepan jhaale, jyane 6-speed emm. tii.-82 aar. doubleu. dii. manual gearbox dekhil sadar keela.
paach lakhve parivahan somwari, 18 julai 2005 roji southampton margavar suru jhaale aanee teey eka ingraji dharmaday sansthela daan karnyat aale.
facelift (2006).
tisya pidhichya transitla shariramadhye eka naveen rupantar midale, julai 2006 madhye sadar karnyat aale, jyat naveen samorche aanee mageel dive, naveen samorche toke aanee dashboardvaril gearstick aanee fordchya naveen corporate redio designs naveen aateel bhag samavisht aahe. shailitil badalanvyatirikt, powertrainmadhye sudharana karnyat aalya. junya petrol enginechya jaagi phorda rangerche engine, front-vheel-drive dizzell 2 teey 2 litter kshamateparyant gele aanee serve dizzell engines uchch daab samanya rail (tii. dii. see. aay.) pranali midali. naveen utsarjan kayadyanchi purtata karnyasathi powertrain badalanyat aale. yavyatirikt, sadar kelele facelift prathamach parivahanasathi electronics bus karoo shakate. anek naveen pratispardhyankadun tivra spardha asoonahi naveen aavruttine (front-vheel drivesathi phorda namkaran vhee. 347 aanee rear-vheel drivesathi vhee. 348) 2007sathee varshatil aantarrashtriy vanne jinkley. 2007 chya model varshanantar freestarchi jaaga ghenyasathi heey sankraman mexicomadhye aale. upalabdh asalelya paach-cylinder engines (3.2 ell 200ps aavruttimadhye) heey pahile sankraman hote.
2006 chya madhyat 'spoort vanne' chey prakshepan jhaale, jyat atirikt shaili bhag, 'leey mans' patte aanee 18 inchachya mishradhatu chakansah engine asalele utpadan vanne hote.
2007chya uttaradhat, atirikt shakticha samna karnyasathi vhee. emm. tii. 6 6-speed manual transxals purn jhalelya front-vheel-drivesathi (130 pschya jaagi) engineche prakshepan jhaale.
2008 chya uttaradhat jevha engine unchavale gele tevha 6-speed transxalla miid-power efdbluediver sadar karnyat aale.
2008 chya uttaradhat, sadhyachya euro IV chya garajepeksha uchch utsarjan manakanchi purtata karnyasathi tayar kelele 'lepit dizzell kann filter' (see. dii. pii. eff.) serve dizzell enginanvar eka paryay mhanoon sadar karnyat aale. utpadan 2013 madhye sampale, southampton prakalp bund jhalyane hii pidhi british bandhalelya transitpaiki shevatchi jhaali, parantu done sudharit swarupat chinmadhye parat aalee.
injine
ex. ell.
2007 salchi aantarrashtriy vanne mhanoon transitcha darja sajra karnyasathi, fordney eka stretch limozin shailichi vanne-transit ex. ell. tayar kelee. heey eka adviteey vishesh aahe jeey aataparyantche sarvat mahagade parivahan aahe.
supersportaven.
phorda transit supersportavan hii phorda europane bandhalelya tisya pidhichya transitchi eka-auph, uchch-karyaksham aavrutti hotee. yaat 3 litter turbocharged duratrack aay5 chaa vapar keela jaato, joou 198 ashvashakti nirman karato, joou eka mothya transit modelmadhun ghetala jaato aanee 6-speed transmissionshi jodalela asato.
chiinii bajarpeth.
2009 chya model varshasathi 2008 madhye chinmadhye tisya pidhichya phorda transitche utpadan suru jhaale. enginechya paryayanmadhye 2.2-litre turbo dizzell, 2009 modelsasathi 2.3-litre petrol aanee 2.4-litre turbo dizzell yancha samavesh hota. chinmadhil transitla 2013 chya model varshasathi naveen headlights aanee tellites facelift denyat aale. 2019 paryant, 2.2-litre turbo dizzell engine aanee 6 speed manual gearbox heey serve shreneet manak aahet.
2021 phorda transit pro.
2020 chya beijing auto shhow darmyan, 2021 chya model varshasathi tisya pidhichya phorda transitvaril aanakhi eka facelift darshavina phorda transit pro navachya faceliftche anavaran karnyat aale. faceliftmadhye pudhil bajus punha design kelele aanee punha shailibaddha kelele tail lamp aahet. chinmadhil rashtriy manak vhee. aay. utsarjan manak purn karnyasathi faceliftmadhye adyayavat powertrain dekhil aahe. adyayavat engine heey 2 litterche dizzell engine aahe jeey 190 etch. pii. aanee 360aine. emm. utpadan karate aanee 6-speed manual transmissionshi jodalele aahe.
hii rachana 2022 paryant phorda transit mhanoon vhietanammadhyehi tayar aanee vikali jaate. heey 2.20 litter turbodiesel injindware chalavale jaate jeey 136 echpiche utpadan karate aanee 6-speed manual transmissionshi jodale jaate.
2022 jeey. emm. see. fushion.
2022 chya madhyat, jiangling motorsney transit prover aadharit jeey. emm. see. fushion sodale. adhikrut aakadevarinusar, heey model 2 litter inline-4 turbo-dizzell engine (engine kodah jx4dii20aii6etch, phorda zdsd-420 injindware sudharit engine) saha susajj asel, jeey 145 echpi (355aine·emm) utpadan deil. 6-speed manual transmissions jodalele aahe.
chauthi pidhi (2014).
chauthya pidhiche parivahan janewari 2013 madhye uttar american (detroit) aantarrashtriy vahan pradarshanat suru karnyat aale. united statesmadhye vikasit jhalelya mageel pidhichya ulat (parantu tithe kadhihi vikale gele nahee), chauthya pidhichya vahatukichi rachana europechya phorda aanee uttar americetil phorda yanni saha-kelee hotee. 2013 madhye jagbharat vikrisathi utpadan suru kelyanantar, transitne 2014 madhye uttar americet 2015 chya suruvatichya model mhanoon vikrimadhye pravesh keela.
eae-malika pravasi malavahu aanee pravasi vanne (eae-malika kataave/chesis cab mhanoon utpadanat aahe) yanchi jaaga ghet, chauthya pidhitil vahtook hii america aanee canadamadhye vikrisathi deu kelee jaanari pahili aavrutti hotee. 1965 pasoon utpadan hott asatana (jawaljawal mastangaitakech lamb), pargamanchya mageel pidhyanna uttar amerikemadhun vagalanyat aale jenekarun modelcha econoline/eae-malikeshi paraspar sambandh talhanyasathi.
chauthya pidhichya parichayamule pargaman nameplate fordchya vyavsayikdrushtya kendrit up-brandmadhye sankraman jhaale. tyachya navachya vahanas aanee emm. pii. vhee. laa jodana pargaman vahanas purak mhanoon, fordney mageel front-vheel drive transitla tyachya swatachya model linemadhye, transit customedhye (transit connect aanee transit darmyancha aakar) firavale, jyat utsav-aadharit transit kurier 2014 madhye utpadan shreniche sarvat lahan model mhanoon sadar karnyat aale. model linechya navapramane, chauthya pidhichya transitche jagbharatil bajarpethanmadhye shevrolet express/jee. emm. see. savana, mercedees-benz sprinter, fiat ducato (aanee tyache prakar) aanee volkswagen crafterchya virodhat vipanan kele jaate. 
chesis.
chauthya pidhiche parivahan mageel-chaak chalavanyachya powertrain mandanit dile jaate; mageel pidhichya front-vheel chalavanyachya aavruttichi jaaga sankraman paddhatine ghetali aahe. transit vanne done vhilbesmadhye (129.9 inch aanee 147.6 inch) dilee jaate tarr chesis cab/kataave vanne teen vhilbesmadhye (138 inch, 155.7 aanee 178 inch) dilee jaate. mageel pidhitil vanpramanech, vistarit-wheelbase vanne ektar eka kinwa duheri mageel-chaak excels tayar kelya jaat hotya (uttar amerikesathi pahili, jee purvi chesis/kataave cabsathi rachana aarakshit karat hotee).
eae-maliketil eka mothya badalamadhye, pargaman vegalya chaukatiaivaji eka unibody chesis design vaparte; aata swatantra chesis vaparat nasatanahi, boron steelchya uchch vaparamule 600 paundanparyant (samaan-sanrachanechya eae-malikevar) payload kshamatet vaadh houu shakate. eae-maliketil dirghkal chalanare jule aay-beam nivrutt jhaale, kaaran chauthya pidhitil transitmadhye samoril suspensionsathi mcfursion strutscha vapar keela jaato; jiwant mageel excel leaf-sprung aahe. model linemadhye chaar chakee disk break basavanyat aale aahet.
power train.
2013 madhye jagbharat tyachya parichayasathi, chauthya pidhichya transitla mageel pidhipasoon duratorch dizzell engine varshane midale, jeey ranger aanee mondiosah samayik kele gele. 2. 2 ell inline-4 sadar karnyat aale (chinsathi), 2.2 ell aanee 2.4 ell inline-4 saha samayik kele gele (pahile, europe aanee austreliyasathi; dusare, europe); sarvat mothe engine 3.2 ell inline-5 (dakshin americabaheril bajarpethansathi) hote. petrol engine dekhil deu karnyat aale, jyat 2 litter ecoboost inline-4 (chinsathi) aanee 2 litter duratech inline-4 samavisht hote.
americetil utpadanasathi, uchch-visthapan petrol enginance (eff-malikesah samayik) pargaman deu kele gele. uttar aanee dakshin america yaa donhi deshanmadhye sadar kelelya 310 etch. pii. 3.5 ell. twin-turbo ecoboost vhee. 6 saha 275 etch. pii. 3.7 ell. vhee. 6 heey uttar americetil manak engine hote; 185 etch. pii. 3.2 ell. inline-5 2015 pasoon suru karnyat aale (powerstroke dizzell mhanoon punarnamit). 2015 teey 2019 yaa kalat serve injine 6-speed svayanchalit pareshanat jodali gelee hotee, jyachya jaagi 2020 sathee 10-speed svayanchalit pareshan denyat aale hote.
fordchya madhyamatoon eka paryay mhanoon, 3.7 litter engine sankuchit naisargik vayoo (see. aine. jee.) kinwa dravikrut petroleum vayoo (propen) varr chalvanyasathi rupantarit kele jaau shakate.
sharirachi rachana.
rachana badalat, sankraman (aanee sankraman pratha) mageel pidhichya naveen dhaar shailipasoon "gatiman" rachana bhashekade valale; aateel bhag tisya pidhichya phorda fokasane prabhavit jhaala. vanne aanee chesis cab/katve cab yaa donhi swarupat chauthya pidhiche parivahan; mageel pidhicha pickup truck bund karnyat aala aahe. teen vegvegalya chhappar lambi aanee teen vegvegalya chhappar unchimadhye vanne dilee jaate.
bahutek jagbharatil bajarpethanmadhye, parivahan pravasi vanche vipanan pramukhyane phorda tourneo yaa navane kele jaate, jyat phorda heey sanyukt rajya america aanee canadamadhil malavahu aanee pravasi vanne yaa donhisathi parivahan naav vaparte. uttar americetil itar phorda truckchya dhartivar, transit xl aanee xlt trimmadhye vikale jaate. eff-sirij truckchya (aanee tyachya eae-sirijchya purvavarti) anushangane, uttar americet, chakr aadhar, sharirachi lambi aanee chhatavaril unchinusar nirdharit kelelya 150/250/350 (aanee 350echadi) payload malikemadhye parivahan kele jaate.
eae-malika aanee mageel pidhichya vahatukipramanech, rugnavahika, bus aanee manoranjanatmak vahanansah anek vyavsayik vahanansathi aadarsh marg aadhar mhanoon kaam karato.
2020 chey adyayavat.
2020 chya nirmitisathi, phorda transitmadhye madhya-chakr modelchi durusti karnyat aalee, jee samoril facia aanee dashboardchya adyayavatatedvare vegali aahe. otosan aanee clecomo-utpadit asha donhi udaharananmadhye, powertrainmadhye anek adyatane disali. uttar americet, poort aanee thet injections naisargikaritya-espirated 275 echpi 3.5 ell vhee 6 neey 3.7 ell vhee 6 chee jaaga ghetali; 3.5 ell twin-turbo vhee 6 haah eka paryay rahila. americabaheril bajarpethansathi, chaar duratorch dizzell engines jaaga ekeri 2. lii. ecoblue inline-4 turbodieselne (uttar americabaheril rangers samayik) ghetali. anek veej utpadananmadhye (105,130,170,185 ps) deu kelele ecoblue engine saumya-sankarit paryayasah (130 ps engines) dekhil dile jaate. suruvatila uttar american vikrisathi (transit connects), ecoblue paryay tyachya parichayapurvi lagechach vagalanyat aala.
model linesathi aul-vheel drive haah punha eka paryay aahe. pargaman aanee pargaman paddhatisathi pargaman marg mhanoon vikali jaanari eka naveen triim patali dekhil upalabdh karoon denyat aalee. yaat uttar-american bajarpethet phorda eff-150 raptorche chaukat bund karnyache vibhedak aanee rachana ghatak aahet. kru vanne boddy shaili eka naveen paryay mhanoon sadar karnyat aalee; europemadhye duheri cab mhanoon olakhali jaanari, rachana pravasi aanee malavahu vanchy rachana ektrit karate, jyat 5 pravashanchi aasanakshamta aanee mageel malvahatuksathi mothee jaaga aahe. 2020 chya transitne paryay mhanoon power-sliding darvaje aanee duheri sliding darvaje (malavahu vansathi) dekhil sweekarle. 
eae-hastantaran.
november 2020 madhye, fordney 2022 eae-transit battery electric cargo vanchy ghoshana kelee; mukhya vaishishtyanmadhye us epa multy-cycle test (emm. see. tii.) prakriyevar aadharit, eka/kamal malvahatuk kshamata, 68 kilowatt (vaparnyayogya kshamata) battery aanee shreniparyantcha samavesh aahe. november 2021 madhye fordchya cances ciity assembly plantmadhye eae-transitche utpadan suru jhaale. februwari 2022 madhye american grahakanna pahile eae-transit vitarit karnyat aale; fordchya mhananyanusar, tyanna 300 vyavsayik tafyanmadhun eae-transitsathi 10,000 hoon adhik aurder midalya hotya. ekoon 5,000 hoon adhik vahananchya magani bharnyasathi april 2022 madhye otosan yethe european bajarpethesathi eae-sankraman utpadan suru jhaale.
eae-transitmadhye frame rails darmyanchya karshan batteryla samavoon ghenyasathi eka adviteey chesis aahe, parantu paramparik transitpramanech tyach bodys basavale aahe. bonnetkhali, fordney uchch-vidyutbhar karshan battery aanee motorsathi sheetak pump basavale aahet, tasech kebin hawaman niyantran upkarane aanee dii. see.-dii. see. parivartkasah itar vidyut upkaranansah. bahyadrushtya, eae-sankraman tyachya mageel exaldware olakhale jaau shakate, jeey karshan motor vahoon netat aanee paramparik sankramanachya jiwant excel aanee pananchya springsaivaji ardh-trailing arms aanee coil springscha vapar karoon swatantra nilamban aahe.
drav-thund karshan battery mastang mack-eae pasoon ghetali jaate; vaparnyayogya kshamata 68 kilowatt-hr asoon ekoon kshamata 77 kilowatt-hr aahe. chargingcha kamal veg 11.3 kilowatt (essie) kinwa 115 kilowatt (dc) aahe. sanyukt charging pranali vahanacha praveshmarg karchya samore, utpadakachya chinhachya khalee aahe. eae-sankramanchi karshan motor phorda eff-150 lightonings samayik kelee jaate, jyache nammatra utpadan aanee; yukemadhye, teey done karshan motor outputchya nivadisah dile jaate; donhi us modelpramanech samaan torq tayar karatat. iko modmadhye karyarat asaleli veej hii maryadit aahe. (eae. pii. aii.) chee jahirat keleli kamal shreni qamee chhatavaril models purn kelee jaate. doubleu. ell. tii. pii. chakrantargat, kamal shreni aahe. jevha pro power onboard paryay susajj asel, tevha eae-transit paramparik essie outletdware sadhane aanee upkaranansathi 2.4 kilovatparyant vidyut urja puravu shakate.
yuu. keey. madhye unchi (2 paryay), wheelbase (3) aanee ekoon vahan vajan manankan (3) yanche 25 sanyojan aahet. americet, kharedidaranna teen sharirachi lambi (niyamit, lamb kinwa vistarit), done chakanchi talatee (), teen chhatavaril unchi (qamee, madhyam kinwa uchch) aanee teen chasee tayar karanyachi (malavahu vanne, katve kinwa chesis cab; nantarche done fakt wheelbases dile jaatat) nivad dilee jaate; serve yuu. ess. aavrutya gvwrs ekach tii-350 model mhanoon vikalya jaatat.
"konati gaadee?"eae-transitla 2022 madhye varshatil sarvottam vanne mhanoon naav denyat aale.
vahtook marg.
phorda transit trail hii vanchy aagami auph-road motor hoome aavrutti aahe aanee tee twin-turbo vhee 6 engine aanee aul-vheel drives yete.
pargaman pratha.
mageel front-vheel drive transit/tourneyochya jaagi, phorda transit custom hii madhyam aakarachi malavahu aanee pravasi vanne aahe. mercedees-benz vito/viano, pyujo tadnya, reynolt traffic aanee volkswagen transportershi spardha kartana, hii pratha done sharirachi lambi aanee done chhatavaril unchimadhye dilee jaate. bahutek jagbharatil bajarpethanmadhye upalabdh asaleli, pargaman pratha sadhya america aanee canadamadhye vikali jaat nahee; tee mexicomadhye vikali jaate (jithe purvavarti front-vheel drive transitne freestar minivanchi jaaga ghetali).
2018 chya nirmitisathi, model linela eka bahya adyayavat prapt jhaale, jeey naveen grildware vegale kele gele (mothya vahatukichya anushangane); aateel bajus eka naveen dashboard prapt jhaala (utsavachya anushangane shaili). 
sabha.
chauthya pidhichya vahatukiche jagbharatil utpadan done phorda suvidhanmadhun milate. europe aanee aashiyasathiche serve parivahan utpadan turkeychya kokeli prantatil phorda otosan yethoon milate; haah karkhana jaagtik niryatichi takkewari puravato. uttar american aanee dakshin american utpadan pramukhyane clecomo, misauri yetheel cances ciity asemblimadhun ghetale jaate; cances ciity assembly plantmadhil utpadan 30 april 2014 roji suru jhaale.
uttar americet, model line 2015 model mhanoon suru karnyat aalee, malavahu aanee pravasi vanne yaa donhisathi (pravasi vansathi itar bajarpethanmadhye vaparale jaanare tourneo naav vaparnyaivaji) pargaman naav sweekarle gele.
prakar.
jilha 4 × 4.
mojkya kampanyanni chaar chakee vahan rupantarananchi aupher dilee, jase qee pows, wells, yukemadhil nitonche county tractor, jyanni fordchya vatine vanche vishesh vahan sanchalan karkhana paryay mhanoon rupantar kele. pahile transit county models emm. keey. 2 transit modelver aadharit hote, lamb aanee lahan donhi wheelbase. yaa rupantaranat, teen sanukool propeshaft vaparoon, niyamit transit engine, gearbox aanee mageel excelshee jodalele, phorda broncomadhun uchalalele, daana 44eff front excel aanee np208 transfer boxes vaparale gele. pravasachi atirikt unchi denyasathi, mageel upafeet kinwa 'lift craddle' varr basavalela, mageel pargaman excel kayam thevanyat aala. itar badalanmadhye 16 inchachya chakanchya rims, locking front hub, hevi-duty steering boxes aanee 305 miimii vyasachya front break diskcha samavesh hota.
1986 madhye emm. keey. 3 sankraman suru jhalyanantar 4×4 kauntichi pudhchi pidhi aalee. hii county sankraman 4×4 chee eka atishay lokpriy aanee yashasvi aavrutti asalyache siddha hoil aanee daan beam excel leout vaparnari shevatchi aavrutti tharel. nantarchya county 4×4 modelsney swatantra front suspension setup vaparnyakade valale jeey purvichya beam excel modelspeksha designmadhye swabhavikpane adhik jatil hote. nantar panel vanmadhye mageel ell. doubleu. bii. aavrutyanvar basavalela duheri chakancha mageel excel dekhil gamavala.
pramukhyane rashtriy jaale (yooke), sanrakshn mantralay (yooke) aanee parvatiy bachav pathkansarkhya upayuktata kampanyandvare vaparale jaanare, pargaman county 4×4 heey rastyavar aanee rastyabaher donhi bajunni saksham vahan asalyache siddha jhaale, jyamadhye karmchari aanee upkarane donhi kuthehi vahoon nenyachi kshamata hotee.
county 4×4 modelsasathi drivetrain ghatakanchi rachana aanee puravatha countitrackla, emm. chaa vibhag, deela gela.jeey. elon limited, jeey ajunahi navintam emm. keey. 7 aii. doubleu. dii. transit aanee connect modelchya vikasat guntalele aahet.
tourino.
1995 madhye vahatukichya punarnirdharancha bhag mhanoon sadar keleli, tourneo hii 8 kinwa 9 aasananchi minibus aahe, parantu gelya kahee varshant tee adhikadhik changli ashee chhatani kelee gelee aahe qee tee jawaljawal eka mothee emm. pii. vhee. mhanoon vargikrut kelee jaau shakate. minivanpramanech mageel jaaga aanee mageel khidakya asalele, tourneo heey eka karyakari vahtook vahan dekhil manale jaate aanee anekada mishradhatuchya chakanni puravale jaate. tyachya parichayapasun, yaa spardhene sankramanapramanech vikas chakrache anusaran kele aahe; donhi aavrutya ekach velee adyatane prapt karatat.
tourneyochi eka lahan minivan aavrutti 2002 madhye sadar karnyat aalee; turneo connectche branded, tee transit connect miinii emm. pii. vhee. varr aadharit hotee.
chauthya pidhichya transitver aadharit aavrutti phorda tourneo custom mhanoon vikali jaate aanee 2019 pasoon plug-inn hibrid engine paryay aahe.