
rashtriy naisargik simachinhe

rashtriy naisargik khuna (aine. aine. ell.) karyakram amerikechya naisargik itihasachya utkrusht udaharananchya sanvardhanas manyata deto aanee protsahit karato. haah ekmev rashtriy naisargik kshetra karyakram aahe joou sarvajanik aanee khajgi malkichya donhi jaivik aanee bhoogarbhiy vaishishtyanchi sarvottam udaharane olakhato aanee olakhato. 18 meey 1962 roji united statesche antargat sachiv stuart udal yanni yaa karyakramachi sthapana kelee.
united statescha bhoogarbhiy aanee paryavaraniy itihas spasht karananya sthalanchya aichchhik sanrakshanala protsahan dene aanee samarthan dene haah yaa karyakramacha uddesh aahe. deshachya naisargik varshababatche janateche kautuk balkat hoil ashee aasha dekhil aahe. janewari 2021 paryant, naisargik khuna rashtriy nondanimadhye 602 thikane jodali gelee aahet. nondanimadhye 48 rajye, american samoa, gwam, puerto riko aanee yuu. ess. madheel rashtriy staravar mahattvapoorn bhaugolik aanee paryavaraniy vaishishtyancha samavesh aahe.ess. virgine bete.
rashtriy udyan seva aine. aine. ell. karyakramache vyavasthapan karate aanee vinanti kelyas, aine. aine. ell. malak aanee vyavasthapkanna yaa mahattvachya sthalanchya sanvardhanamadhye madat karate. kendra sarkarne kelele bhusampadan heey yaa karyakramache uddisht nahee. rashtriy naisargik khuna hii vividh prakarchya jaminichya karbharachya malkichi rashtriy mahattvachi thikane aahet aanee yaa sanghiy karyakramat tyancha sahbhag aichchhik aahe.
rashtriy naisargik khuna karyakramasathi vidhimandal pradhikaran 21 august 1935 chya aitihasik sthalanchya kayadyatoon (49 rajya) udbhavate. 666, 16 yuu.ess.see. 641); haah karyakram sanghiy niyamandware niyantrit keela jaato. aine. aine. ell. karyakramat 1966 chya rashtriy aitihasik sanwardhan kayadyachya kalam 106 chee sanrakshn vaishishtye naheet. tyamule, rashtriy naisargik khuna mhanoon niyukt karane haah sadhya keval tyaa jaagechi kinwa kshetrachi mahattvapoorn naisargik moolye shakya titkya jatan karnyasathi malkashi kelela karar aahe. rashtriy naisargik khuna yanche vyavasthapan aanee sanwardhan hii keval malakachi jababdari aahe. konatahi paksh dusyala soochit kelyanantar karar radd karoo shakato.
padnam.
aine. aine. ell. heey padnam sambhavya jaagecha sakhol vaidnyanik abhyas kelyanantar antargat sachivadvare dile jaate. serve naveen padnamanmadhye malakanchi sammati asane aavashyak aahe. nivad prakriya kathor aaheh aine. aine. ell. sthitisathi vicharat ghenyasathi, ekhade thikan naisargik pradeshachya vaishishtyapurn jaivik kinwa bhoogarbhiy vaishishtyanchya sarvottam udaharananpaiki eka asane aavashyak aahe. aine. aine. ell. karyakramachya sthapanepasun, aine. aine. ell. sthitisathi sanketsthal nishchit karnyasathi bahu-charaniy prakriya vaparali jaat aahe. 1970 pasoon, khaleel payyanmule hii prakriya tayar jhaali aahe.
aine. aine. ell. padnamasathi sambhavya sthale mhanje sthaliy aanee jalchar parisanstha; bhoogarbhiy vaishishtye, sampark aanee bhoo-rachana jee sakriy bhoogarbhiy prakriya kinwa pruthvichya itihasache kahee bhag nondavtat; aanee jaivik utkrantiche jivashma purave. pratyek pramukh naisargik itihasachi "sankalpana" pudhe vividh up-sankalpananmadhye vibhagali jaau shakate. udaharanarth, 1972 madhye 'talav aanee talav' yaa ekoon sankalpanesathi suchavalelya up-sankalpananmadhye mothe khol talav, mothe uthal talav, guntaguntichya aakarache talav, khadde talav, ketali talav aanee khadde, auxbo talav, dhigaonyache talav, sphagnum-bog talav, aushnik pravahanni bharalele talav, tundra talav aanee talav, daldaliche aanee daldaliche kshetra, sinkhole talav, asamanya utpadak talav aanee uchch utpadakta aanee uchch spashtateche talav yancha samavesh hota.
malki.
aine. aine. ell. karyakramasathi sarvajanik sansthanchya malkichya niyukt malmattanchi aavashyakta nahee. jawaljawal serve prakarchya malki kinwa prashasanakhalil jamini-federal, rajya, sthanik, nagarpalika aanee khajgi-niyukt kelya gelya aahet. aine. aine. ell. asalelya sanghiy jamininmadhye rashtriy udyan seva, yuu.ess. vann seva, bhoo vyavasthapan karyalay, sudharana karyalay, matsya aanee vanyajeev seva, havai dall, sagari dall, lashkari dall, abhiyante, naudal aanee itar.
kahee aine. aine. ell. mool american kinwa jamatinchya tabyat asalelya jamininvar niyukt kele gele aahet. vann, udyan, khelansathiche aashraysthan, karamanook kshetra aanee jatan yasarkhya vividh prakarancha aanee vyavasthapanacha samavesh asalelya rajyanchya jamininvarhi aine. aine. ell. niyukt karnyat aale aahet. aine. aine. ell. asalelya khajgi jamininmadhye vidyapithe, sangrahalaye, vaidnyanik sanstha, sanwardhan sanstha, jameen vishvast, vyavsayik hitsambandh aanee khajgi vyaktinchya malkichya jamini samavisht aahet. andaje 52 takke aine. aine. ell. sarvajanik sansthandvare prashasit kele jaatat, 30 takkyanhun adhik purnapane khajgi malakiche aahet aanee urvarit 18 takke sarvajanik sanstha aanee khajgi malakanchya mishra malkichya kinwa prashasit aahet.
pravesh.
aine. aine. ell. karyakramat sahbhagasathi sarvajanik praveshasandarbhat konatihi aavashyakta nasate. aine. aine. ell. nondanimadhye rashtriy mahattvachya anek sthalancha samavesh aahe, jyaa sarvajanik sahalinsathi khulya aahet, parantu itar naheet. anek aine. aine. ell. federal aanee rajya malmattevar asalyamule, bhet denyachi parvanagi anekada anavashyak asate. kahee khajgi malmatta sarvajanik bhetisathi khulee asoo shakatat kinwa keval sanketsthal vyavasthapakachi parvanagi aavashyak asoo shakate. dusarikade, kahee khajgi jamindaranna konatyahi prakare abhyagat nako asatat aanee teey atikraman karnanyanvar khatala dekhil chalvu shakatat. yaa drushtikonachi karane vegvegali aaheth sambhavya malmatteche nuksan kinwa dayitva, najuk kinwa dhokadayak sansadhane aanee ekakipanachi ichcha kinwa prasiddhi nasane.
malmattechi sthitee.
aine. aine. ell. padnam haah malmattecha malak aanee sanghiy sarkar yanchyatil karar aahe. aine. aine. ell. padnamamule malmattechi malki badalat nahee kinwa malmattevar konatehi bandhan nirman hott nahee. malkitil badalansah aine. aine. ell. sthitee hastantarit hott nahee.
aine. aine. ell. karyakramat sahbhagi honyasathi jameenmalak (malak) tyanchya aine. aine. ell. malmattechi akhandata kayam thevanyasathi swayamsevi vachanbaddhatesah kaam karatat, jee jevha niyukt kelee gelee hotee. jarr "mothe" adhivas kinwa bhupradesh vinash yojnabaddha asel tarr jameenmalakacha aine. aine. ell. karyakramat sahbhag haah kapati aanee arthaheen tharel.
padnamchya federal krutimadhye, padnamapurvi lagoo nasalelya jaminichya vaparache konatehi naveen nirbandh ladale jaat naheet. heey kalpana karnyayogya aahe qee rajya kinwa sthanik sarkare tyanchya swatachya ichchhene niyam kinwa kshetrikaran suru karoo shakatat jeey aine. aine. ell. laa lagoo houu shakatat. tathapi, 2005 paryant asha paristhitichi konatihi udaharane olakhali gelee naheet. kahee rajyanna aine. aine. ell. chey sthan nishchit karnyasathi niyojakanchi aavashyakta asate.
khuna yadee.
rajya kinwa pradeshanusar varnanukramanusar soochibaddha. janewari 2021 paryant 602 soochi hotya.