merrie elen smith

merrie elen spear smith (11 aktoobar 1863-3 meey 1933) hii canadatil british kolambiyamadhil eka rajkarani hotee. tyaa british kolambiyachya vidhansabhetil vidhansabhechya (emm. ell. aii.) pahilya mahila sadasya hotya aanee british samrajyatil pahilya mahila cabinet mantri aanee pahilya mahila karyavahak sabhapati hotya.
prarambhik jeevan.
smithcha janm merrie elen bhala mhanoon englandmadhil devon yetheel tavistock yethe jhaala. tichi aaee merrie bhala hotee aanee vadil, richard bhala, tambe khaan kamgar hote. 1883 madhye vidhva, kolasa khaan kamgar aanee sanghatak ralf smithshi lagn karnyapurvi tyaa shalechya shikshika banalya. yaa jodpyala eka mulgi aanee chaar mule ashee paach mule hotee. tyanchya lagnanantar kahee kalanantar 1891 chya suruvatila tee tyachyasobat british kolambiyala gelee, pratham nanaymomadhye sthayik jhaali aanee nantar 1911 madhye vancouverla gelee.
karkird.
canadachya matadhikar sanghachi sadasya, mansik swachchatechya adhipatya mandalachi sadasya, mahila canadian club aanee mahila manchachi adhyaksh, samrajyachya shahee orderchya mulinchi rajpratinidhi aanee canadian reed crosschee karyakari sadasya mhanoon tyaa eka karyakartya hotya. tine yuddhatil diggaj sainikansathihi paise gola kele aanee andh mulanna kamavar thevanyasathi karkhane sthapan karnyas madat kelee. tine 'laurier liberal club' chee sthapana kelee aanee tee eka sakriy paddhatvadi hotee.
tyanche patee ralf smith heey madhyamvargiy kamgar sanghache nete hote. 1898 madhye teey ii. sha. puu. vidhimandalat nivadoon aale. 1900 chya federal nivadanukit teey canadachya haus auph commonswer nivadoon aale. teey ii. sha. puu. chya vidhimandalat paratale aanee 1916 madhye british kolambiyache arthamantri jhaale. merrie elen smith yanni tyanchya patisathi prachar karoon aanee teey anupalabdha asatana tyanchya vatine bhashane karoon tyanchya rajkiy karkirdila madat kelee.
februwari 1917 madhye ralf smith yanche nidhan jhaale aanee merrie elen smith janewari 1918 chya potnivadanukit vancouversathi vidhansabheche sadasya (emm. ell. aii.) mhanoon tyanchya jaagi dhawale. mahila aanee mule pratham' yaa ghoshanevar tyaa 'swatantra udarmatvadi' mhanoon ladhalya. tyaa mothya farkane nivadoon aalya aanee ii. sha. puu. vidhimandalatlya tyaa pahilya mahila tharalya.
vidhimandalat kelelya bhashanat tyaa mhanalya qee, "keval majhya jatra shaharatil mahilach majhya mage ubhya rahilya naheet... pann purushahi tithe hote."
1920 aanee 1924 chya sarvatrik nivadnukanmadhye tyaa udarmatvadi umedvar mhanoon punha nivadoon aalya.
eka aamdar mhanoon, tyanni 1918 chaa kiman vetan kayada aanala, joou mahilansathi darr aathvadyala $12.77 kiman vetan sthapit karnara kayada hota. smithne baal nyayalaye sthapan karnyasathi kayade karnyas, mahilanna nyayadhish mhanoon basanyachi parvanagi denyas aanee kamachya thikani mahilanche sanrakshn karnare kayade parit karnyas madat kelee. tyanni 1924 madhye matancha nivruttivetan kayada manjur karnyasathi dekhil kaam kele, nantar 1937 madhye matancha bhatta kayada asey tyache naav badalanyat aale. yaa kayadyane ghatasfotit, sodoon dilelya kinwa vidhva patninna sola varshankhalil mulanche sangopan karnyasathi masik utpannachi hummy dilee.
smith yanni british kolambiyatil ashiyai aanee sujananwadi rajkaranala dekhil pathimba deela, jyat 1923 chya mahila aanee mulinchya sanrakshn kayadyasah, jyane ashiyai lokandware tyanchya rojgaravar nirbandh ghatale. tine durbal manachya vandhyikaranala dekhil samarthan dile jenekarun tyanchya punarutpadanamule 'vansh aatmahatya' houu shakel. tine tichya kalatil vanshik vidnyan sweekarle jyane "aaplya swatachya [anglo-canadian] vanshache sanrakshn karnyasathichya kayade karnyachya prayatnanna nyayya tharavale."(kervin, 1999, pru. 95). strivadamadhye varnabhed aanee sujananshastra swikaroon, smithne tichya kalatil strivadyanchya aadarshanna pratibimbit kele.
1921 madhye tee pantpradhan johnn oliver yanchya mantrimandalat khatyashivay mantri mhanoon sameel jhaali, parantu mantrimandalatil ektechya niyamanmule tiche swatantrya maryadit aahe aanee teela kadhihi samarpit khatyavar niyukt kele gele nahee asey tyanna vatale mhanoon aath mahinyanantar tine rajinama deela.
22 februwari 1928 roji tyanni vidhansabhechya karyavahak adhyaksha mhanoon kaam kele, tyaa british samrajyatil adhyakshapad dharan dharan pahilya mahila hotya. 1928 chya nivadanukit tyancha parabhav jhaala jyamule udarmatvadi sarkar kosalale.
1929 madhye jineva yetheel aantarrashtriy kamgar sanghatanechya parishadet canadachya pratinidhi mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee.
1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila, vayachya 72 vya varshi 1933 madhye strokemule mrutyu hoiparyant tyanni bii. see. liberal partychya adhyakshapadi kaam kele.
varsa.
mahila aanee mulinchya hakkanna protsahan denyasathi smithne kelelya karyache tichya mrutyunantar strivadi sahityat aanee sarvajanikaritya smaran kele gele aahe, parantu alikadchya dashakanparyant sujananshastra aanee ashiyai virodhi dhorananshi tiche sambandh mothya pramanat qamee kele gele hote.
2007 madhye canada sarkarne smithala rashtriy aitihasik vyakti mhanoon ghoshit kele. nanaymomadhye dover beey road aanee eyeland hayave darmyan asalelya street merrie elen drivela tichya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe.
merrie elen smith yanna british kolambiyatil pahilya mahila aamdar, british samrajyat khatyashivay mantri mhanoon niyukt jhalelya pahilya mahila aanee mahila hakkansathi moheem moheem mhanoon manyata dett british kolambiyachya vidhansabhene dekhil tyanche smaran kele aahe.

