tirangi

tirangi () kinwa tirangi () haah eka prakarcha dhwaj kinwa dhwaj rachana aahe jyachi vyutpatti 16 vya shatkat prajasattakvad, swatantrya kinwa krantiche prateek mhanoon jhaali. sarvat juna tirangi dhwaj netherlandsmadhun ugam pavto, jyachya uttaradhikarine nantar french aanee russian dhvajanna prerana dilee. 1848 salchya french krantipasoon teey 1848 salchya krantiparyantchya kalat swatantra prajasattakachya sthapanesah france, itali, romania, mexico aanee irelandche zende pahilyanda sweekarle gele, ayrish tirangecha apavad vagalata, joou 1848 salcha aahe parantu 1916 saalee easter ugavat nahee aanee 1919 saalee swikarla jaiparyant lokpriy jhaala nahee.
itihas.
prajasattakvadashi tirangyacha pahila sambandh mhanje rajkumaranchya dhvajachi ("princenvlag", netherlandschya dhvajacha purvavarti) naringi-pandhari-nilee rachana, jee 1579 pasoon narangi-nasauchya william pahila yane ainshi varshanchya yuddhat vaparali, jyamule dutch prajasattakache spanish samrajyapasun swatantrya prasthapit jhaale. tyacha laal-pandhara-nila uttaradhikari haah ajunahi vaparat asalela sarvat juna tirangi dhwaj aahe. netherlandschya dhwajane french aanee russian donhi dhvajansathi prerana dilee, jyamule itar deshantil anek tirangyanchya dhvajansathi prerana midali.
jaree pahila tirangi dhwaj nasla taree, sarvat prasiddha, jyala 'leey tirangi' mhanoon olakhale jaate, too nila, pandhara aanee laal (jithun 'leey blue-blank-rugg' asehi mhatale jaate) francecha dhwaj aahe, joou 1790 madhye french krantidarmyan swikarla gela. gela francechya kokedchya rachnevar aadharit, teey bandhane sope hote aanee 'pracheen rajvati' chya guntaguntichya shahee zendyanchya drushya virodhatahi ubhe hote.
1795 nantar french grahak prajasattakanchya nirmitisah, krantikari tirangyachi niryat aanee europemadhye adhik vyapakpane sweekar karnyat aala, alba alba prajasattak (laal-nila-pivala), sisalpine prajasattak 1797 (transpadden prajasattak, hirwa-pandhara-laal), sisraheniyan prajasattak 1797 (hirwa-pandhara-laal), anconine prajasattak 1797 (nila-pivala-laal), roman prajasattak 1798 (kaala-pandhara-laal), helvatic prajasattak 1798 (hirwa-pivala-pivala; newchatelche canton 1848), parthinopian prajasattak 1799 (nila-pivala-laal) aanee luka aanee piombino 1805 (nila-pandhara-laal) yanche sansthan. asha prakare italichya dhvajapasun teey germanychya dhvajaparyant, irelandcha dhwaj, belgiumcha dhwaj, romaniyacha dhwaj, bulgariacha dhwaj, moldovacha dhwaj aanee jagbharatil itar deshansathi, jase qee bharatacha dhwaj, camerooncha dhwaj, chadcha dhwaj, hastidant kinarpatticha dhwaj, gaboncha dhwaj, ginicha dhwaj, malicha dhwaj aanee nigeriacha dhwaj, asha aadhunik europechya anek rashtradhvajanna swaroop pradan karate.
hirwa-pandhara-laal tirango navhate shatkat prajasattakvadache prateek rahila aanee aanee krantinantar anek rajyanni tyala rashtriy dhwaj mhanoon sweekarle. sardiniya rajyane (1861 saalee italichya rajyala varshane midalele) dekhil too swikarla.
germanycha dhwaj (kaala-laal-sonyacha) napolean yuddhandarmyan lutzo mukt dalanchya eksaman ranganpasoon ugam pavto, jyamadhye anek german rajyanmadhil svayamsevak hote aanee pracharadvare prasiddha jhaale. 1800 chya dashakachya suruvatichya kalat, pramukh majee sainik aanee nantarche vidyarthi heey prajasattak chalvaliche kendra banale, jyanni rung sweekarle. tyaveli dhwajala 'dreyforb' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey, jeey 'tirange' chey german calc hote. german 'clenstatory' viruddha virodh aanee german ekatmatechya ichcheche teey prateek hote. german mahasanghat suruvatila too bekaydeshir hota, parantu frankfurt sansademadhye rashtriy dhwaj mhanoon swikarla gela. belgiumcha dhwaj ashach sandarbhat 1831 madhye sadar karnyat aala, tyache rung 1789 chya brabant krantimadhye vaparlya gelelya dhvajavarun ghetale gele.
yaa pratikatmakatepasun prerit houn naveen jagacha pahila rashtriy dhwaj mexicocha dhwaj hota, joou 1821 madhye pahilya mexican samrajyane spainpasoon swatantrya midavalyavar swikarla gela.
1848 nantar, tarun prajasattak rashtra rajyanni aadivasi sankalpananchi nivad karane suru thewale, parantu aata rajtantravirodhi, hangericha dhwaj (1848), romaniyacha dhwaj (1848), irelandcha dhwaj (1848), yapeksha rashtravad kinwa vanshik olakhichi bhavna adhik vyapakpane vyakt kelee.
estoniacha dhwaj (1880),
lithuaniacha dhwaj (1905),
aanee armeniyacha dhwaj (1918). 
yaulat, yaulat shatkachya uttaradhat russiachya sardamne rashiyacha dhwaj swikarla aanee jaree too dutch tirangyane prerit asala kinwa nasla taree tyache konatehi prajasattak parinam navhate.
navhate shatkapasoon tirangyachya zendyanshi sambandhit vanshik rashtra rajyachya ektrikaranachya rajkiy vichardharemule vichardharemule shatkat vishisht rashtravad vyakt vyakt naveen "tirangyanchi" rachana jhaali aahe. 
1920 chya dashakat panne-aafrikivadasathi swikarlele panne-africi rung, vasahatvadachya kalat asankhya african zendyanmadhye nivadle gele (hirwa-pivala-laal, 1897 pasoon ethiopian samrajyasathi solomonic rajvanshane vaparlelya aadivasi rachnetoon ghetala gela). 1916 madhye arab rashtravadat sweekarle gelele panne-arab rung hii eka tulanatmak sankalpana aahe, jaree teey teen navhe tarr chaar rung ekatra karatat.
20 vya shatkat dekhil, iranchya rashtravadasathi panne-irenian rung aanee slavic rashtravadasathi panne-slavic rung anukrame 19 vya shatkat kajar rajvansh aanee russian samrajyane vaparlelya zendyanchya aadivasi rachnevar aadharit sweekarle gele.
1931 madheel bharatiy swatantrya chalvaline 'rashtriy ekikaran' aanee prajasattak 'swashasana' (purn swaraj) yaa paramparik pratikvadat tirango (hindi mhanoon anuvadit) swikarla, joou 1947 madhye bharatiy prajasattakacha dhwaj mhanoon swikarla gela.
1999 madhye mangalavaracha dhwaj mhanoon laal, hirwa aanee nila tirango prastavit karnyat aala hota. hii rachana swatantryache prateek aahe, aanee manavatene laal grahapasoon hiravya grahaparyant aanee shevati pruthvisarkhya nilya grahaparyant mangalavar bhoo-rachana karnyachehi prateek aahe.

