
ilam prant

ilam prant (;,) haah iranchya 31 prantanpaiki eka aahe. too deshachya paschim bhagat 4 vya bhagat sthit aahe aanee iraqala lagoon asaleli seema vyapato aanee tasech karmanshah, lorestan aanee khuzestan yaa prantanchya simevar aahe. ilam heey sarvat mothe shahar aanee prantiy rajdhani dekhil aahe.
2006 madheel rashtriy jangananechya velee, ilam prantachi loksankhya 1,10,515 gharanmadhye 5,30,464 hotee. 2011 madheel pudhil jangananenusar 1,35,499 gharanmadhye 55,7599 lock hote. 2016 chya jangananenusar, prantachi loksankhya 159,310 gharanmadhye 580,158 lock hotee, joou iranmadhil sarvat qamee loksankhya asalela prant aahe.
vyutpatti.
ii. sha. puu. 2700 teey 539 darmyan sadhyachya nairutya iranmadhil bhagat hajaro varshe rahana 'elam' yaa pragaitihasik sanskrativarun ilamche naav denyat aale.
byanch kalapasoon sadhyachya ilam prantachya kshetrala 'poshcoh' mhatale jaat hote aanee 'pishkoh' saha, laurestanchi sthapana jhaali. jevha hussain coley khaan poshcohe shasak hota, tevha tyala 'hussain-aabad' asehi mhatale jaat asey. september 1929 madhye reza shaah yanchya karkirdit, tatkalin mantrimandalane manyata dilyanantar, elamchya pracheen sanskratichi bhavyata aanee vaibhav lakshat gheuun 'hussain-aabad' gavache naav badaloon 'ilam' karnyat aale."nantar 1937 madhye teey shahar mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale.
loksankhyashastra.
iranmadhye jaree sarvat qamee loksankhya asali taree ilam prantat vividh bhashik upasthiti aahe. hii vividhata kurd aanee nairutya irani bhasha gut yanchyatil sankramankalin kshetrat sthit asalelya prantachya bhaugolik sthanavarun udbhavate. kurd hii pramukh bhasha aahe, visheshtah dakshin kurd bolibhasha kalhori, elami, malakshahi, lakee aanee khizeli bolibhasha lakishi jawalun sambandhit aahet. ilam, mehran, ivon, abdanan, sarableh, lumar aanee pahalah yaa shaharanmadhye kurdish hii pramukh bhasha aahe aanee cheshmeh-yeey shirin shaah ahmed hii prantatil sarvat dakshinekadil kurdish bhashik vastee aahe.
luri hii prantachya dakshin bhagat bolali jaate aanee murmuri, haft chesmeh aanee anek lahan gavanmadhye tee pramukh bhasha aahe. darreh shaharamadhye luri bhashik bahusankhya asoon tyat lakshaniy kurdish bhashik alpasankhyak aahet. hinimini aanee shuhani navachya done bhashikdrushtya vishisht luri bolibhasha dekhil yaa prantat bolalya jaatat. sharak-aii changuleh hii sarvat mothee shuhani bhashik vastee aahe, tarr hinimini hii zarangush aanee tyachya aaspas bolali jaate.
khuristan prantachya simejavalil lahan vasahatinmadhye arabi bhasha bolali jaate, jyat shaharak-aii jhu ol fakaricha samavesh aahe.
dharm.
2011 paryant, 99.62% loksankhya muslim aahe.
kurdish jamati.
uttarekade mukhytah kurdish kalhuri aanee feili jamati rahatat. feili jamatinmadhye mulkshahi, arkavaji, berye, shuhan aanee allie sherwan jamatincha samavesh aahe.
bhoogol.
ilam prant haah iranmadhil 22vaa sarvat motha prant aahe. deshachya nairutyela, madhya zagrossmadhye sthit asalelya hyachya simevar paschimela iraq, dakshinela khuzestan prant, purvela lorestan prant aanee uttarela karmanshah prant aahe.
ilam prant zagros parvatanchya nairutya kathavar aanee arabi aanee irani patharanmadhil sankramanaveli sthit aahe. yamule, teey done bhinn naisargik kshetranmadhye vibhagale gele aahe; uttar aanee purv bhag dongral aahet, tarr nairutya iraq aanee khuzestanchya simeparyant pasarlelya qamee maidananni vyapalele aahe.
uttar aanee purvekadil parvat bahutek samantar aahet, jeey vayavya-aagney dishene dhavtat. heey parvat maidani aanee valatya tekadyanni vegale kele aahet, jyancha vapar bahutansh vasahati pikansathi aanee bagansathi karatat.
ilam prantatil sarvat pramukh parvat kabir kauh aahe, joou prantachya purv bhagat aahe, joou aagneyela pole-aii-jhaal jawalun vayvyes ilam shaharajavalil mishkas gavaparyant 160 kimeeparyant pasarlela aahe. prantatil sarvat unch bindu, samudraspatipasun varr asalele qaan seifi shikhar, kabir kauh parvatarangancha bhag aahe.
itar pramukh parvatanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
uttarekade ulat, prantacha dakshin aanee nairutya bhag sakhal maidananni vyapalela aahe, jyachi unchi samudraspatipasun vegvegali aahe. qamee paus padat asoonahi, yaa sakhal bhagatil mothya bhagat, visheshtah dehloran, musian aanee dasht abbas, parvatanmadhun purvekade vahana nadya, dharane aanee sinchan jaale yasarkhya ghatakanchya sanyogamule lagwad kelee jaate.
ghamasiab nadee, kermanshah prantatoon vahalyanantar, ilamchya dishene vahate. ilam, lorestan aanee karmanshah prantanchya seema jithe midatat tyaa thikani pohochalyanantar tyala semreh asey naav dile jaate. tyanantar tee paschim aanee dakshinela vahate aanee kaal sefeed gavajavalil dareh shaharla kashkan nadee milate aanee ektritpane tee sumare 755 qii. mea. lambichi iranmadhil tisari sarvat lamb nadee karkheh nadee tayar karate. semreh aanee karkheh hii ilamchi purv seema aanee lorestan prant aahet.
bhupradeshamule, ilamchya dongral pradeshatoon ugam pavana kayamswarupi aanee hangami nadya aanee pravah ektar chardavol, garab, seacan, darreh shahar aanee majeen nadyansarkhya semrehmadhye padatat; kinwa paschimekade khalchya pradeshakade aanee ghanghir, ghodar-kosh, kanjan-chaam, raud ghavee, changauleh memeh, murmuri, doiraj aanee siya ghav nadyansarkhya iraq aanee khujestanmadhye vahatat.
yethe aanee tethe kahee zyanvyatirikt, jase qee abdananjavalachya siya-gaav julya talavanvyatirikt, prantat konatehi mothe naisargik jalashay naheet. matra, pilyache mahattvache paanee puravinare chaar dharan aahet, jyat ilam, semreh, ivan aanee doiraj dharanancha samavesh aahe.
jaivavividhata.
vanaspati.
bahutek pertian okchya vikhuralelya teey ghandat jangalanni vyapalela tyacha sumare 31 takke pradesh asalela ilam, uttar prant majandaran aanee gillan vagalata, kohgiluyeh aanee lorestan prantannantar deshat tisya kramankavar aahe. ashiyai kaale aswal, caracal, caucasian khaar, purvekadil shahee garud, soneri garud, kaala patang, kaala saras, bhola-naak asalela wiper aanee luptapray pertian bibtya yasah anek pranyanche adhivas pradesh aanee prantatil jangale aahet. ilam hii luptapray kolee-shepatichya shinganchya vhayparchi nivassthan aahe, jee jagatil ilam prantat aadhalanari eka anokhi prajati aahe.
prantachya sumare 31 takke bhag haah vikhuralelya teey daat jangalanni vyapalela aahe. heey zagros parvatanmadhil ekoon jangalanchya sumare eka trutiyansh aahe. yaa jangalanmadhil pramukh prajati pertian oka aahet, jaree jangali badam, hauthorn, pertian turpentine, montpellier maple aanee judas yasarkhi itar zaade aadhalu shakatat.
ilmajavalil arghavan khore judas-zadanchya gulabi fulansathi olakhale jaate, jeey vasant rutumadhye fulatat.
prani.
bhaugolik sthan, naisargik paristhiti aanee adhivasatil vividhatemule, ilam prant 32 sastan prani aanee 183 pakshyanche ghar aahe. dongral bhagat, visheshtah, sastan pranyanche yajmanpad aahe jase keeh
ilam prant haah jagatil ekmev assa pradesh aahe jithe kolee-shepaticha shing asalela viper aadhalato.
nisarg sanrakshanalaye.
ilam prantachya ekoon bhubhagapaiki sumare 13 takke bhag sthanik aanee rashtriy naisargik rakheev sanghatananchya sanrakshn aanee dekharekhikhali aahe. chaar sanrakshit kshetre aahet, jee ekoon samavisht karatatah
varr namood kelelya sanrakshit kshetranvyatirikt, khalilpramane aaheth
"tang-aii beena aanee bijar" shikar pratibandhit kshetrah parisarat, chavarjaval;
"ilam shaharajavalil "argavan khore vann rakheev kshetra": judaschya zadanchya gulabi vasant rututil fulansathi prasiddha; aanee,
"alya vann rakheev kshetra": heey tyachya patrocaria fraxinifolia zadansathi olakhale jaate. hii zaade sahasa uttar iranchya parjanyavanat aadhaltat, parantu badrehjavalil "lart valley" madheel jaminichya yaa chhotya bhagat aashcharyakarakpane vadhatat.
aanee done rashtriy nondanikrut naisargik varsa sthaleh
bhuskhalan.
purvekadil golardhatil aanee jagatil sarvat mothya bhuskhalananpaiki eka, visheshtah, ilam prantat, dareh shahar countymadhil gorz-aii lunger yetheel "kabir kuh" anticlinemadhye jhalyache manale jaate. 1937 madhye prakashit jhalelya royal geographic societyvaril tyanchya lekhat harrison aanee baaj yanchya matey, semreh bhuskhalanamule khadkaitkech pudhe sarkale. bhookampamule itka motha bhuskhalan jhaala asava assa sanshay aahe.
hawaman.
unchi, arabi valvantachi jawalik, khuzestan aanee iraqchi maidane yasarkhya vividh ghatakanchya prabhavamule prantache hawaman atishay vaividhyapurn aahe.
vegvegalya vatavaraniy pranalincha prantavar parinam hoto, jyamule pavsala, hiwala, vasant rutoo aanee adhunmadhun unhali paus padato. pashchimekadun bhoomadhya aanee kalya samudrachya havemule prantat sharad rututil aanee hivalyatil paus padato.
laal samudra aanee saudi valvantache pravah dekhil hiwala aanee vasant rututil paus aanatat. tyach pravah aanee pashchimekadil vishal iraqi maidan hii unhalyat ushna havamanachi mukhya karane aahet. dusarikade, cyberiahoon hivalyat deshat pravesh karananya uttarekadil haveche praman tapman qamee karate aanee prantachya uttarekadil bhaganmadhye gothan nirman karate.
ilam prant haah deshatil ushnakatibandhiy pradeshanpaiki eka manla jaato, parantu unchi, tapman aanee parjanyamanatil farkamule teen vegvegalya prakarche hawaman pahile jaau shakateh
puur.
vasant rutoo aanee sharad rututil adhunmadhun yenanya musaldhar pavsamule kadhikadhi prachand puur yetat. zagros parvatanche unch utaar, maticha prakar, vanaspatincha abhav hii ilam prantat puur yenyachi shakyata asalelya kahee karananpaiki eka aahe. shivay, ilam prantatil bahusankhya samuday purgrast pradeshat, parvatanchya payathyashi, nadichya kathavar aanee panyachya strotanjaval aahet, tyamule sambhavya manvi aanee aarthik kharchane puur yenyachi nehmich jokhim asate. upalabdh aakadevarinusar, mehran aanee dehloran parganyanna puracha sarvadhik dhoka aahe kaaran urvarit prantachya tulanet tyanchi unchi qamee aahe aanee tyanantar nadya aanee pravahanche ektrikaran aanee jodane.
alikadil puur march aanee april 2019 madhye aala, jyamadhye ilam prantasah bahutek deshat purachi patali anubhavali gelee. 1 april 2019 roji, puramule darreh shaharmadhil gavmishan pulasah anek pool uddhvast jhaale, joou karkheh nadivaril eka mahattvacha pool aahe joou prantachya dakshinela lorestan aanee urvarit deshala jodato. kahee mahinyanantar 6 aktoobar 2019 roji haah pool punha ughadanyat aala.
dhool.
visheshtah unhalyat, ilamvar adhunmadhun dhool padate. gelya daha varshant heey adhik varanvar hott aahe. iraq aanee saudi arabiachya valvantanchya qamee unchi aanee nikatatemule mehran aanee dehloran hii shahare prantatil sarvadhik dhokyat aahet. matra, mothya dhulichya vadalanmule deshachya paschim bhagavar parinam houu shakato. alikadchya dashkatil iranmadhil salag dushkal aanee iraq aanee seeriyatil pradirgh yuddhanmulehi hii samasya aankhich chighalali aahe.
itihas.
purv itihas.
ilam' heey naav 'elam' yaa pragaitihasik sanskrativarun aale aahe, jyane aadhunik nairutya iranmadhil yaa bhagavar ii. sha. puu. 2700 teey ii. sha. puu. 539 paryant rajya kele. puratatviy nishkarsh yaa bhagatil manvi vasahati ii. sha. puu. 5000 chya aaspaschya aahet.
ashshurcha tatkalin raja ashurbanipal yane ii. sha. puu. 239 madhye elamvar aakraman kele aanee too purnapane nasht keela. purvipramane jaree teey eksandh nasale taree elamite jiwant rahile aanee aakramananantarhi teey yaa bhagat rahat rahile. ii. sha. puu. 612 aanee 546 darmyan, elamcha madhya samrajyat aanee nantar ii. sha. puu. 539 madhye achemanid samrajyat samavesh karnyat aala. achemanid samrajyachya kalat, elamne aapale swatantrya kayamche gamavale aanee pertian aanee prasarmadhyamanantar samrajyacha tisra prant banala.
hamadan, kurdistan, karmanshah, lorestan aanee visheshtah susa yaa jilhyanchya jawal asalyamule meddy, achaemenids, celeucids aanee parthian yanchya karkirdit yaa kshetrala aanee tyachya vasahatinna mahatva midale.
sassanid yugat, sadhyachya ilammadhye done rajye hotih purvekadil meharjankazak, jeey aadhunik kalatil dareh shahar aanee pashchimetil masbasana hote.
arab rajvat.
ii. sha. 640 madhye muslimanni mesopotemiya jinkalyanantar, arabanni yaa bhagala "parvatanchi bhoomi" kinwa "jibal" asey naav dile. arabanchya rajvatit, jibalache rajya, jyachi rajdhani semreh hotee, teey baghdad aanee basarachya niyantranakhalil pradeshanpaiki eka hote aanee ii. sha. 961 paryant tikale.
rashidun khalifane ii. sha. 640 paryant mesopotemiya jinkale aanee nantar ii. sha. 643 paryant sampoorn sasani samrajya jinkale aanee ii. sha. 661 madhye tyanche patan hoiparyant niyantran thewale. tyanchya patanapurvi, yadavi yuddhane khalifa tabyat ghetala hota, jyanantar muavia gut jinkla aanee asha prakare umayyad khalifa sthapan keela. ii. sha. 750 madhye tyanche swatache patan hoiparyant umayyadche yaa bhagavar niyantran hote, jyanantar abbasid khalifane taba midavala aanee ii. sha. 945 paryant sumare donashe varshe rajya kele. ii. sha. 945 madhye paschim iranvar vijay midvalyanantar, bayeed rajvanshane 1055 paryant yaa bhagavar rajya kele.
kurdish rajvat.
270 varshe, 1155 teey 1424 darmyan, zagros parvatanvar, visheshtah lorestanchya aaspaschya bhagavar rajya kele. laurestan atabegs mhanoonahi olakhale jaanare hazaraspeeds heey done gatanni banalele hote, lahan loar, jeey bahutek laur vanshache hote aanee mothe laur atabegs jeey kurdish vanshache hote. markzi, hamdan, karmanshah, lorestan, khuzestan aanee ilam yaa sadhyachya prantanche purviche niyantrit bhag.
961 teey 1015 paryant, hassanvehid rajgharanyane paschim iranvar bayeed rajvanshachya prabhavakhali rajya kele. sadhyachya karmanshahjavalil dinwar yethe kendrit, hassenwihid, kurdish barzikani jamatishi sambandh asalelya kurdish muslimanche zagros parvatanchya madhya bhagavar niyantran hote. tyachya sarvat mothya pramanat, rajvanshamadhye khoramabad, borujerad, nahwand, asadabad, borujerad, ahwaz, ilam, karmanshah, hulwan aanee kirkukchya aaspaschya aadhunik kalatil bhagancha samavesh hota. hassanvehid rajvanshacha anazidanni padav keela, jyanni buid rajvanshachya madatine ii. sha. 1116 madhye tyanche patan hoiparyant yaa bhagavar niyantran thewale.
khorshidi rajvansh.
chhotya lorchi rajdhani shapurakhvast kinwa aadhunik kalatil khoramabad, visheshtah falak-oo-aflaq killa hotee. litil loar atabegs kinwa khorshidi rajvanshane ii. sha. 1184 teey 1597 yaa 412 varshanhun adhik kaal yaa bhagavar rajya kele, jyanantar shaah abbas yaa mahanane shevatcha shasak, shahverdi khaan yala fashi dilee aanee shahverdicha putanya, hussen begg/khanchi jaaga ghetali, asha prakare litil lorche rajya sampushtat aale aanee valee/valee rajvanshachi suruvat jhaali, jyala feili valee asehi mhanatat.
kajar yug (1789-1925).
kajar yugat, lorestan done pradeshanmadhye vibhagale gele hoteh ilam shaharachya kendrasah poshatkoh (sadhyacha ilam prant) aanee khoramabadachya kendrasah pishkoh (sadhyacha lorestan). poshkhohcha shabdasha arth 'parvatacha magcha bhag' assa hoto aanee ilam heey zagros parvatanchya sarvat pashchimekadil bhagat vasalele hote aanee deshachya urvarit bhagat teey parvatanchya mage asalyache spashtapane manale jaat hote.
tevhapasoon, ilamvar lorestanpasun swatantrapane rajya kele gele aanee rajyapal thet kendra sarkarla ahwal dett asey, jyamule ilam aanee poshtakauhavaril lorestanche niyantran sampushtat aale. yaa done jilhyanche nantar 'deh-aii-baala' aanee 'deh-aii-pine' asey namkaran karnyat aale, jyacha arth mulat varchi aanee khalchi gave assa hoto. deh-aii-baala" (1863-1900 ce) varr hussen coley khanchya rajvatit, tyache naav badaloon "hussain-aabad poshtuh" asey karnyat aale.
ilamcha valee killa 1908 madhye pudhil valee, gholmareza khaan feili yanni bandhala hota. killa aata rashtriy nondanikrut varsa aahe aanee manavvanshashastrache ilam sangrahalay dekhil aahe.
20 weey shatak.
1925 madhye pahalvi rajvanshachya sthapanenantar, reza shaah yanni aapale varchasva balkat karnyasathi sthanik sarkaranna dadapun takale. 1928 madhye, sarkari sainyane poshcoh aanee gholmareza khaan feili tabyat ghetale, shevatcha feili governor konatyahi pratikarasah poshcoh sodoon iraqala gela, asha prakare 332 varshannantar ilammadhil feili lokanche rajya radd kele. eka varshanantar, 1929 madhye, pertian bhasha aanee sahitya akadamichya soochanenusar, 'hussain-ahmedabad' chey naav badaloon 'ilam' karnyat aale.
7 november 1937 roji sansadene 'deshache vibhajan aanee rajyapalanchi kartavye' yaa shirshakakhali deshachya rajkiy vibhaganivar kayada manjur keela, jyamule deshache 6 prant aanee 50 parganyanmadhye vibhajan jhaale. poshcoh hii eka county asalyane tee 'paschim pranta' chaa bhag hotee.
1937 chaa rajkiy vibhagani kayada phaar kaal tikala nahee aanee kahee kalanantar 9 janewari 1938 roji eka durusti manjur karnyat aalee, jyane deshache 10 prant aanee 49 parganyanmadhye vibhajan kele. naveen vibhagavar aadharit, 'ilam' haah 'pachvya prantacha' eka prant hota.
1964 madhye, lorestan prantatil dareh shahar, abdanan aanee dehloran aanee khuzestanmadhil moosiyan yanna ilammadhye sameel karnyat aale, jyamule karmanshah prantacha bhag mhanoon tyacha darja "general governorate" assa vadhala. tyanantar march 1974 madhye ilam haah prant banala.
islami krantinantar, ilam anek varshe iran-iraq yuddhachya mukhya yuddhbhumicha bhag hota. 22 september 1980 roji iranchya paschim aanee nairutya bhaganvar iraqchya aakramanane yuddhala suruvat jhaali. simavarti prant mhanoon, ilam heey iraqchya bombsfot mohimeche satat lakshya hote aanee aarthik payabhoot suvidhanchya babatit tyanna mothya pramanat nuksan sosave lagale. yuddhamule ilam prant anek varshe uddhvast jhaala, jyamule too iranmadhil sarvat qamee vikasit prantanpaiki eka banala.
prashasakeey vibhag.
ilam prant 12 parganya, 28 jilhe aanee 52 grameen jilhyanmadhye vibhagalela aahe. sarkari mantrimandalachya manyatenantar, 4 janewari 2020 roji hollelan kauntichi sthapana karnyat aalee, joou tyapurvi chardavol kaunticha jilha hota aanee prantacha 11 vaa county banala. chawar jilha ilam kauntipasoon vegala karnyat aala aanee tyala county darja denyat aala.
shahare.
2016 chya jangananenusar, 395,263 lock (ilam prantachya loksankhyechya 68 takkyanhun adhik) khaleel shaharanmadhye rahatatah abdanan 23,946, arkawaz 11,977, asimanabad 6,180, badreh 4,278, balava 264, chawar 5,831, dareh shahar 21,900, dehloran 32,941, delgosha 1,819, ivon 31,299, ilam 194,030, lumar 2,696, majin 1,512, mehar 1,060, mehran 17,435, memeh 1,913, murmuri 3,768, musian 2,459, pahalah 3,870, salehabad 1,751, sarab baag 2,659, sarbaleh 12,393, shabbeb, 2,966, zeb, 2,966.
ilam prant haah iranmadhil sarvat qamee loksankhya asalela prant aahe. ilam, prantiy rajdhani, heey prantatil ekmev shahar aahe aanee tyachi loksankhya 194,030 aahe; itar serve shaharanchi loksankhya 35,000 peksha qamee aahe.
sanskruti.
ilamche mool rahivasi guishian aanee kaasee hote aanee iranmadhye aaryanchya aagmananantar meddy zagros pradeshat sthayik jhaale. sampoorn itihasat, anek lock yaa pradeshat sthayik jhaale aanee rajya kele aanee parinami, aaj ilammadhye coords, lure, luck aanee arab lock rahatat. yach karananmule, elamian lokanchi sanskruti vaividhyapurn aahe, mukhytah anek sanskratinche mishran aahe.
hastakala.
embosed killim heey tyachya majkuratil sadhya killim aanee carpet gathiche sanyojan aahe, jeey ilam prantatil sarvat mahatvache aanee mool hastakala manale jaate. ilamchi embosed killim deshachya itar bhaganpeksha vegali aahe. sarableh kauntichya zanjireh gavatil rahivasi, sahar chalanghar yane tyachi nirmiti kelyanantar, ilamchi ubhari keleli killim iran aanee jagbharat lokpriy jhaali. aata, ilam prantat yaa vishisht prakarchya kilimche 4,500 hoon adhik vinkar aahet, jeey darvarshi sumare 3,000 chauras meterche utpadan karatat. ilam prantatil serve hastakalechya kamat guntalelyanpaiki sumare 50 takke lock killim utpadan kshetrat aahet assa andaj aahe.
"ilamchi ubhari keleli killim" deshachya itar bhaganpeksha vegali aahe kaaran zanjireh gavatil (ilam prantachya sarbala shaharachya karyanpaiki eka) rahivasi "sahar chalangar" navacha vinkar, tyachya vinalelya kilimchya eka bhagat galicha gathee vaparoon pramukh bhoomika bajavanyat yashasvi hoto. yavarun, ubhari kelelya kilimchya vadhisathi aanee pracharasathi parshvabhoomi dilee jaate. ilamchya embosed kilimala rashtriy hologram midala aahe aanee ilam prantacha smaranika aanee brand mhanoon tyachi nondani karnyat aalee aahe. tyanantar ilamala embosed kilimchi rashtriy rajdhani mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
pakakala.
ilamchi pakakruti, tyachya sanskratipramanech, kurdish aanee lurish pakakrutinche mishran aahe. kahee sthanik paramparik khadyapadarth pudhilpramane aaheth
sarkar.
prantache sarvoch sarkari pradhikaran governor-general aahe, jyachi niyukti mantrimandalachi manjuri midalelya antargat mantryankadun kelee jaate. governor-general, tyanantar county governor niyukt karatat. kasem solimani dashtaki heey vidyaman governor general aahet, jeey aktoobar 2017 pasoon padavar aahet.
arthvyavastha.
2016 paryant rashtriy jee. dii. pii. madhye sumare 0.99% yogdanasah, ilam haah iranmadhil sarvat qamee vikasit prantanpaiki eka aahe, joou 31 paiki 26 vya kramankavar aahe. prantatil bahutek aarthik upkram grameen samudayanmadhye shetee aanee pashusanvardhanavar kendrit aahet; aanee, shahari bhagatil kushal vyapar, sarvajanik aanee khajgi seva. prantachya arthvyavasthet yaa udhyogacha vaataa qamee aahe aanee tethe thode karkhane aahet.
shetee.
iranchya itar prantanchya tulanet jaree khoop lahan asale taree, ilamchya arthvyavastheche sarvat mothe kshetra shetee aahe. ilam prantat 55,000 hoon adhik shetkari aahet. assa andaj aahe qee, prantatil serve gharanpaiki sumare 50 takke kutumbe pratyaksh kinwa apratyakshapane shetichya kamanmadhye guntaleli aahet.
2018 chya kapanichya varshat gahoo, java, charyacha makaa, makaa, turbooj, kharbooj aanee kakadi yasarkhya vividh pikansathi jaminichi (ilam prantachya pradeshachi 11.1%) lagwad karnyat aalee, jyamule ekoon 700,732 tunn utpadan jhaale, 14 takke utpadan koradya shetidvare jhaale. peak utpannachya babatit ilam haah deshatil 3.14 tunn prati hector darane tisra sarvat khalcha prant aahe, joou keval kohgiluyeh aanee kurdistanla mage takto. tulanet, sarasari utpadan prati hector 9.88 tunn aahe aanee alborz prantat prati hector sarvadhik 25.64 tunn aahe.
tyachya bhoogolapramanech ilamchya shetjamini vibhagalya gelya aahet; prantache uttar aanee purv bhag dongral aahet aanee jalsrotanche astitva asoonahi, lagvadiyogya jameen aantar-parvatrang maidane, pythya aanee nadichya kathanparyant maryadit aahe; ulatpakshi, dakshin aanee nairutya bhagatil garam havamanachi maidane jase qee hojandan-dashat, amir-aabad, mehran, mozian, dehloran aanee dashat-abbas, aakarane mothya aahet parantu jalsrotanmadhye maryadit aahet.
2019 paryant, ilam prantatil serve falbaganche ekoon kshetrafal hote, jyamule teey deshatil shevatche hote. yaa baganni ekoon 15,409 tunn fale kinwa deshachya utpadanachya 0.00% utpadan kele. sarvat jaast lagwad kelee jaanari bagayati utpadane mhanje drakshe, acroad, dalimb, peach, olive aanee anjir.
udyog.
ilamchya arthvyavastheche udyog kshetra agadi qamee vikasit aahe, jaree astitvat nahee; 2017 paryant, prantatil audhyogik karyashalanchi (daha kinwa adhik karmchari) ekoon sankhya keval 52 aahe, jyapaiki 85 takke karmchari 50 peksha qamee aahet. yaa karyashalanmadhye 3,350, jawaljawal purnapane (96 takke) purush, karmchari aahet, jeey ilamchya loksankhyechya keval 0.6 takke aahet. tulanene, taharansathi 6,806 aanee isfahan prantansathi 3,892 asha ekach prakarchya karyashalanchi sankhya aahe, jee ilamche udyog kshetra kitee avikasit aahe heey darshavate. tajya aakadevarinusar, ilam haah iranmadhil sarvat qamee audhyogik prant aahe. alikadachya varshant, audhyogik shahare aanee kshetre ubharun, swast jameen, upayuktata aanee curr yasarkhya vyavasayanna utsahavardhak sandhee upalabdh karoon deuun, ilamchya udyogala chalana denyasathi kahee prayatna kele gele. 2005 pasoon ashee 8 shahare aanee 5 kshetre bandhanyat aalee aahet.
ilam prantatil sarvat mothya kampanya pudhilpramane aaheth
urja.
andaje 14 trillion ghanmeter vayoo satha aanee 17 abj baryl telachya sathyasah, iranchya sathyachya anukrame 6 takke aanee 11 takke itake, vayoo aanee telachya babatit ilam deshat dusya aanee tisya kramankavar aahe. ilam prant darroj 230,000 barrelpeksha jaast teel aanee darvarshi 1.5 abj ghanmeter vayuche utpadan karato, joou paschim iranchya teel aanee vayupaiki sumare 90 takke aahe, jyamule ilam heey paschim iranche urja kendra banate. ilammadhil sarvat mahattvachi teel aanee vayoo kshetre aaheth dehloran, tang-aii-bijar, chashmeh khosh, paydar-aii-gharb, azar aanee danan. prantat prachand teel aanee vayoo satha asoonahi, khalchya dishene prakriya karnare kahee prakalp aahet, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
khankam.
ilam prant haah zagros gaal sanrachanecha bhag aahe aanee too vegvegalya vayogatatil galyukt khadakanmule purnapane jhakalela aahe. dusya shabdant, prantat magmatism aanee rupantarvadachya ghatana naheet. tyamule yaa prantache dhatoo khanij satha nagany aahet. tathapi, gypsum, chunkhadi, valukashma, dolomite, shale, bitumen, khagoliy, bandhkam dagad aanee darshani dagad yanche avkashiy satha aahet. prantacha gypsum 99 takkyanhun adhik shuddha aahe aanee abdananchya dehloran, mehran aanee baulimadhye prachand pramanat aadhalato. dehloran gypsum karkhana deshat utkrusht darjache utpadan tayar karato.
chunkhadiche sathe dekhil aakarane khoop mahattvache aahet aanee shuddhatet khoop jaast aahet (93-99.9%). yaa khanincha vapar karnyasathi 1989 madhye sthapan jhalelya ilam cement karkhanyane iranmadhil sarvottam cementpaiki eka tayar keela aahe aanee anek rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy puraskar jinkale aahet. deloranchya vayvyes mothya pramanat khagrasahi sapadale aahet. teel vihir khodkam udhyogat celestinecha vapar keela jaato.
prantatil sarvat maulyavan khanij bitumen aahe. heey gillsonite mhanoon aadhalate aanee tyachi shuddhata 70 takkyanhun adhik aahe. bitumen heey aayvan, dehloran aanee malakshahi parganyanmadhye aadhalate. bitumenche utpadan aanee sathyanchya babatit ilam prant haah deshatil dusra prant aahe. aayavanmadhye prantatil bitumencha sarvat motha satha aahe aanee tee madhyapurvetil sarvat mothee bitumen khaan manali jaate. ilamche bitumenche sathe andaje 4,65,000 tunn siddha jhaale aahet aanee bahudha 900,000 tanparyant aahet. prantatil kahee thikani, drav bitumen jaminivar galoon padate aanee zare tayar hote. "dehloran bitumen spring" heey iranmadhil rashtriy nondanikrut naisargik smarak aahe.
jareen aabadchya balautestan bhagat khaare dagad sapadale aahet. dashtalak (mimak) aanee majeen (dareh shahar) jawal utkhananat kadhalelya nilya mithachya nassa dekhil aahet.
prantachya bhoogarbhashastranusar, imaratinche dagad mothya pramanat dekhil aadhalu shakatat; ilam shaharajaval pandhare aanee kaale sangamarvari dagad sapadale aahet.
2019 madhye sumare 22 laakh tunn khanij utkhanan karnyat aale aanee ilamche sathe andaje 1 abj tunn asalyacha andaj aahe.
shikshan.
shikshan mantralayachya anushangane prantiy shikshan vibhag, prantatil prathamik aanee madhyamik shikshanavar dekhrekh thevato. uchch shikshanache nirikshan vidnyan, sanshodhan aanee tantradnyan mantralay (iran) karate. 2019 paryant, 1778 shaala aanee 1,12,503 vidyarthi aanee 26,804 uchch shikshan vidyarthi hote. 2016 paryant, ilam prantatil saksharateche praman purushansathi 89.1% aanee mahilansathi 80.6% hote.
ilam prantatil uchch shikshan sansthah
aarogyaseva.
2018 paryant, ilammadhye loksankhyenusar samanya vyavsayikanchya sankhyechya sarvoch gunottaranpaiki eka aahe, jeey dusya kramankavar aahe. ilam prantat darr 10,000 loksankhyemage 3.48 jee. pii. ess. aahet, deshachi sarasari 2.37 aahe. ilammadhye dantvaidhyanche praman dekhil deshatil sarvadhik aahe.
itar prantanchya tulanet sakaratmak aakadevari asoonahi, ilam prantat vaidyakeey suvidha aanee kaushalya asamanatene vitarit kele jaate; ilam hii rajdhani, prantatil vaidyakeey kendra mhanoon kaam karate, jyat bahusankhya rugnalaye, vaidyakeey prayogshala aanee tadnya aahet; prantatil 12 paiki sahaa rugnalaye; 60 paiki 23 vaidyakeey prayogshala; 19 paiki 18 vaidyakeey anoo sanstha; 189 paiki 123 tadnya; serve tadnya aanee vyavsayik doctorate padvyuttar; 14 paiki 13 aushadhashastradnya; aanee prantatil ekmev vaidyakeey vidyapith ilammadhye aahe.
prantatil sarvat pramukh rugnalaye pudhilpramane aaheth
vahtook.
havah.
deshachya urvarit bhaganchya tulanet, vahatukichya babatit ilam avikasit aahe. ilam vimantal haah prantatil ekmev vimantal aahe. 2850 uddane, 215,799 pravasi aanee aaspaschya pravashansah, ilam vimantal deshat 21 vya kramankavar aanee paschim pradeshatil karmanshah vimantalanantar dusya kramankavar aahe. 1996 madhye bandhanyat aalelya ilam vimantalavarun tehran aanee mashadala niyamit uddane aahet. 2016 madhye, vimantalala aantarrashtriy darja (niyantrit havai kshetra) denyat aala aanee najafsathi saptahik seva suru karnyat aalee.
rasta.
2019 paryant, ilam prantat keval mahamarg aaheth
2019 paryant, ilam prantat 10 raste bogade hote, jyapaiki sarvat mahatvache aaheth
creeda.
football.
palayesh gais ilam mahila football sangh haah ilam prantatil ekmev sangh aahe joou vyavsayik staravar spardha karato, iranchi mahila football premiere leag, jyala kausar mahila football leag asehi mhanatat.
powerlifting.
2017 aanee 2018 madhye jaagtik powerlifting ajinkyapad spardhet done vela suvarnapadak vijete mojtaba maleki heey ilam prantatil sarvat prasiddha ethletic vyaktinpaiki eka aahet. tyanchyakade dahahun adhik ashiyai suvarnapadake dekhil aahet. 500 kilo vajan gundaloon kuratadanari maleki hii jagatil dusari vyakti aahe.