
muskau udyan

muscou udyan (adhikrutpaneh "first-puckler-park badd muscou";) heey germany aanee polandachya varchya lusatia pradeshatil eka landscape park aahe. lusacian nisevar german-polish simechya donhi bajunna pasarleli hii madhya europemadhil sarvat mothee aanee sarvat prasiddha ingraji udyananpaiki eka aahe. prince herman wonn puckler-muskau (1785-1871) yachya sangnyavarun 1815 pasoon heey udyan tyachya scloss muskau nivassthani kendrit karnyat aale.
julai 2004 madhye, muskau udyanala unescochya jaagtik varsa sthalanchya yadeet (polland aanee germany yanchyatil sanyukt prayatna mhanoon) samavisht karnyat aale kaaran tyachya 'aadarshavadi' rachnemadhye sthanik vanaspati aanee jawalchya shahar yaa donhincha samavesh aahe aanee tyacha landscape architecturechya vikasavar prabhav aahe. 1 meey 2004 roji niyukt kelelya aanee polandachya rashtriy varsa mandalane magova ghetalelya polandachya adhikrut aitihasik smarakanpaiki (pomnick histree) eka mhanoonahi heey udyan aahe.
vihangavalokan.
yaa udyanat polland aanee germanymadhil jameen aahe. tee nisachya donhi bajunna vistarleli aahe, jee donhi deshanmadhil seema aahe. udyanachya sabhovatalachya buffer zonmadhye paschimela german shahar badd muscou (λεκαο) aanee purvela polish λενICA ("wazeska", purviche "lugnitz") samavisht hote. muskau killa nadichya paschimela aahe, tarr udyanachya madhyabhagi purv kinanyavar anshatah jangalanni ubharalela parisar aahe jyala 'terresvaril udyan' mhanatat. 2003 madhye, donhi bhaganna jodanyasathi nisela lagoon asalelya padchanyansathichya pulachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. vanaspatinche chitra" mhanoon tayar kelele heey udyan sthanik vanaspati, panyachi vaishishtye, pool aanee margancha vapar yaa thikanache antarnihit naisargik saundarya vadhavanyasathi karate.
itihas.
13 vya shatkachya suruvatila, messenchya margrave heinry tisra yachya rajvatit, muskau yetheel nisevaril eka killyacha ullekh pahilyanda karnyat aala hota. prince herman phaun puckler-muskau (1785-1871) heey shejarchya udyanache sansthapak hote, jeey 1811 pasoon 'landscape bagkamavaril prabhavi tippani' chey lekhak aanee rajya desh maskauche malak hote. englandmadhye dirgh abhyasanantar, 1815 madhye jevha varchya lusatiacha ishanya bhag prushiyachya tabyat aala, tevha tyanni udyan ubharale. kalantarane, tyanni kharab maskaumadhye landscape vyavasthapanachi aantarrashtriy shaala sthapan kelee aanee eka vistrut landscape parkchya bandhkamachi ruparesha aakhali jee shaharala asha prakare aachchhadel qee itake bhavya pramanat yapurvi kadhihi kele gele navhate.
yaa kamanmadhye barok "juna killa"-pratyakshat eka purvicha killa darvaja-aanee eka gothick punarujjivan prathanagruh, eka ingraji kuteer, anek pool aanee friedrich ludwig perseusne tayar kelelya santriche bandhkam samavisht hote. paklarne madhyayugeen killyachi "naveen killa" mhanoon punarbandhani kelee, jeey udyanache rachnatmak kendra hote, jyatoon vahana marganche jaale aanee humphrey reptonchya kalpanancha prabhav asalele eka anandadayi maidan, jyacha mulga johnn edee 1822 pasoon maskav yethe kaam karat hota. vistar 1845 paryant chaloo rahila, jevha puckler tyachya prachand karjamule varsa vikanyas vivash jhaala. pudhchya varshi netherlandscha rajkumar frederickne too vikat ghetala, jyane tyachi rachana purn karnyasathi paklarcha shishya aanee eka prasiddha landscape maalee edward petzoldla niyukt kele. 1881 madhye tyanchya mrutyunantar, tyanchi mulgi rajkumari merrie yanni tyanche uttaradhikari mhanoon kaam kele, jyanni malmatta arnim kutumbala vikali.
berlinchya ladhaidarmyan, donhi kille sapat karnyat aale aanee nisesvaril charahi pool padnyat aale. germanytil soviet lashkari prashasanane count wonn arnim-muskauchi hakalpatti kelee aanee 1945 madhye auder-nees reshechya amalbajavanipasun, heey udyan polland aanee germanymadhil rajya simedware vibhagale gele aahe, jyacha done trutiyansh bhag polandachya bajoone aahe. 1960chya dashkaparyant adhikaanyaanee haloohaloo 'junkers' rajkumar paklarcha varsa swikarla nahee. juna killa purv german prashasanane 1965-1972 madhye punha bandhala hota, tarr naveen killa aanee pool ajunahi punarsanchayit kele jaat aahet. 1945 madhye sphotakansah padalyanantar, nees nadivaril 'inglish brook' ('ingraji pool') chee durusti karnyat aalee aanee 17 aktoobar 2011 roji tyache punarbandhani karnyat aalee.
1989 chya krantinantar german aanee polish prashasananni udyanachya samoohanchya punarvikasat hatmilavani kelee. polandane 2007 madhye shengen bhagat pravesh kelyapasoon, paryatak seema tapasanishivay udyanachya donhi bhaganna muktapane pahoo shakatat.