
freeze dutch hochstift

freeze doychase hochstift (free german foundation) hii germanytil frankfurt, hese yethe sthit eka sahityik sanghatana aahe. too goethe hausacha malak aahe, jyaa thikani natakkar aanee kavee johann wolfgang wonn goethe yancha janm jhaala aanee tyanni tyanchi suruvatichi varshe ghalavali, jeey teey sangrahalay mhanoon chalavate. hochstift german pranayarmyavadala samarpit sangrahalay, german romantic-sangrahalay dekhil vyavasthapit karate, jeey 2021 madhye ughadale gele.
hochstift heey goethechya 'fost' sarkhya sahityik kamanchya gambhir aavrutya tayar karate aanee vyakhyane, pradarshan aanee maifili aayojit karate. freeze dutch hochstiftkade (1770-1830) mhanoon olakhalya jaananya tyaa kalatil pustake, hastalikhite, patre aanee chitrancha vistrut sangrah aahe.
itihas.
oto volger yanni sthapana aanee netrutva kele.
freeze dutch hochstift phara wissenshafton, kunste und algemine bildung (vidnyan, qalaa aanee samanya shikshanasathi vinamulya german foundation) chee sthapana 10 november 1859 roji, friedrich shilarchya 100 vya vadhadivashi 56 lokanni kelee, jyapaiki bahutek frankfurtche nagrik hote. 1848 chya krantimadhye sahbhagi asalelya, lunebergchya senkenberg nechar research societymadhye bhushastrache vyakhyate, oto volger heey yaa puraskarache pravartak hote. volgarne german aatmyache 'bundstag' mhanoon hochstiftchi sthapana kelee, jithe 1848 chya krantichya panne-german kalpana dharan karnanyanna aadhyatmik aanee sanskrutik ghar shodhayache hote. frankfurt sansadeche kaale, laal aanee soneri rung asalelya sanghatanechya mool shikkyat hii bhavna pratibimbit jhaali. hochstiftchya suruvatichya sadasyanmadhye ludwig buchnar (natakkar george buchnarcha bhau) aanee rasayanshastradnya carl friedrich mohar yancha samavesh hota.
freeze dutch hochstiftcha mool uddesh janatela samanya shikshan dene haah hota. bhoogarbhshastra kinwa tattvadnyan yasarkhya vividh vishayanvar vyakhyane deuun aanee tyachya sadasyanchya vaparasathi granthalay upalabdh karoon deuun tyane haah uddesh sadhya keela. hochstiftne sadasyansathi, arthshastra kinwa qalaa yaa vishayatil abhyaskramansathi aanee german sahityache vihangavalokan pradan karnare abhyaskram, yasathi dirgh "abhyaskram" dekhil deu kele. yaa sandarbhat, hochstiftne vidyapithachya shikshanasarkhech shikshan dile. jaree hochstift aaj keval eka sahityik sanstha asali, taree suruvatichya varshanmadhye tyache bahutek shaikshanik upkram vidnyanavar kendrit hote.
1863 madhye volgarne hotchstiftsathi kavee johann wolfgang wonn gothe yanche janmasthan asalele gothe ghar vikat ghetale. 1864 madhye heey ghar pahile sarvajanik smarak sthal mhanoon ughadanyat aale. goethe haus kharedi kelyanantar, hochstiftche pradhanyakram badalale aanee tyanni pustake, hastalikhite aanee '(1770-1830)' chee qalaa gola karnyas suruvat kelee. hochstiftchya vyakhyananmadhye vidnyan kinwa itar vishayanvar sahityavar adhik laksh kendrit karnyas suruvat jhaali.
1870 chya dashakachya uttaradhat volger hockstiftchya pasantichya baher padoo lagla; tyane hockstiftche samanya lokanchya shikshanavar laksh kendrit karnyacha prayatna keela, tarr itaranna hockstift hii adhik pratishthit vidwan sanstha vhayachi hotee. hotchstiftla dow. yanchyakadun 500,000 peksha jaast gunanchi vasulati midalyanantar. 1881 madhye edolph mularchya virodhakanni volgerla hotchstiftchya obman (adhyaksh) padavarun hatavanyacha prayatna keela, jeey tyanni november 1881 madhye sadhya kele, jevha volgerla carl nicolaus berg yaa vakeel aanee rajkaranichya bajoone matdan karnyat aale, jyanni frankfurt sarkarmadhye seva dilee hotee. hochstift prashasanachya sadasyanvar khulya patrat hallah suru thevalyanantar, akheris 1882 madhye volgerla hakaloon denyat aale. berg november 1885 madhye nivrutt hoiparyant hochstiftcha obman mhanoon kaam karnar hota.
oto heuer aanee ernst beautler yanche netrutva.
volger kadhoon taklyanantar, hochstiftchya shikavanyachya upkramancha vistar jhaala. eka "shaikshanik samitee" sthapan karnyat aalee, jee saat vibhaganmadhye vyakhyane dett asey. 1887 madhye, hochstiftne "dusari naveen-tattvadnyan parishad" aayojit kelee, jyamadhye prasiddha shaley sudharak carl reinhartney naveen shaley vyavasthesathi aaplya kalpana sadar kelya. 1890 madhye, hochstiftne 'frankfurt volksvorlesungen' (frankfurt lokanchi vyakhyane) suru karnyas madat kelee. hotchstiftne 1893 madhye frankfurt yethe eka 'samajik parishad' aayojit kelee, jyamadhye samaj sudharak aanee rajkarani yanni kamgaranche haqq aanee berojgarivar charcha kelee.
1888 teey 1925 darmyan, oto heuer yanni freeze doychess hochstiftche sanchalak mhanoon netrutva kele. heuer yanchya netrutvakhali hochstiftne pradarshan aayojit karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni sangrah mothya pramanat vadhavale aanee 1897 madhye ughadanyat aalelya hochstiftsathi naveen granthalay aanee sangrahalay imaratiche bandhkam kele. jevha goethe vidyapithachi sthapana 1914 madhye jhaali, tevha tyane hochstiftchya praudh shikshan upkramanpaiki bahutek tabyat ghetale, jyamule sanghatnene tyachya sangrahalayavar aanee sankalanashi sambandhit prayatnanvar adhik laksh kendrit kele.
1925 madhye, ernst beautler yanchi sanchalak mhanoon nivad jhaali. yaa tappyaparyant, chalanvadhine hochstiftche dengiche nuksan kele hote. yaa gharachya nirantar dekhbhalisathi beautlerne rajya, shahar aanee rashtriy sarkarkadoon nidhi midavala. tyanni nidhi ubharanichi moheem suru kelee, jyache netrutva germanyche tatkalin adhyaksh paul wonn hindenberg yanni kele hote. yaa mohimemule hochstiftche aarthik vyavhar sthir honyas madat jhaali aanee goethe sangrahalayache bandhkam karnyas parvanagi midali, jyache udghatan lekhak thomas mann yanni 1932 madhye kele.
nazi pakshane, sansthesathicha rajya nidhi sthagit karananya, freeze dutch hochstiftkade nakaratmak najarene pahile. carl jaspers aanee ludwig curtius yansarkhya napsant udarmatvadi vidvananna vyakhyane denyas parvanagi dilyane aanee anshatah ernst beautlerchya swatachya udarmatvadi pravruttimule heey kahee pramanat jhaale. nazinni beautlerchya patnila 'chukichi' mhanoon niyukt kele, jyacha vapar tyachya kadhoon taknyachya prayatnat keela gela. 1939 aanee 1943 chya darmyan, yuddhadarmyan tyancha naash talhanyasathi, battlerne hotchstiftche sangrah frankfurtchya aaspaschya bhagatil 12 vegvegalya thikani halavale.
aadhunik itihas.
1944 madhye frankfurt emm menavareel havai hallyandarmyan goethe haus aanee sangrahalay uddhvast jhaale. dusare mahayuddha sampalyanantar, gharache kaay vhave yavar barach vaad jhaala. kahinna vatale qee teey bhagnavsheshat thewale pahije, tarr itaranna lock ajunahi asantoshkarak paristhitit rahat asatana punarbandhani anavashyak vatate. tathapi, ernst beautler aanee hochstift yanna heey ghar jase ubhe hote tasech punha bandhayache hote. mageel aateel bhag aanee tyateel majkoor yogya velee kadhoon taknyat aale aanee teey kayam thevanyat aale, yaa vastusthitimule yaa yojanela madat jhaali. beautlerchi yojana frankfurt nagarpalikene sweekarli aanee 1947 madhye punarrachanela suruvat jhaali. chitrakar aanee vastuvisharad theo kellner yanchya netrutvakhali punarrachana karnyat aalee. 1951 madhye, germanyche tatkalin adhyaksh theodor hyus yanni goethe haus punha lokansathi ughadale.
beautlerchya nantar detlev laudersney 1963 teey 1982 darmyan sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele. lauderschya netrutvakhali, hotchstiftche sanshodhan aanee sampadan upkram suru jhaale; hotchstiftne clemens brentano aanee hugo vonn hofmanstallchya aitihasik-gambhir aavruttyanchi nirmiti suru kelee. 1973 madhye, hochstiftne rommadhye gotechya italian pravasala samarpit eka sangrahalay ughadale. 1982 madhye bund hoiparyant teey hochstiftchya niyantranakhali rahile. 1997 madhye sangrahalay kassa dii gothe mhanoon punha ughadanyat aale, parantu aata teey hochstiftchya niyantranakhali nahee.
1997 madhye, hochstift aanee goethe sangrahalayachya imaratinche nutanikaran karnyat aale aanee vishesh pradarshan, vyakhyane aanee maifilisathi eka mothee kholee, 'arkadensal' bandhanyat aalee.
2003 madhye enee bonnencamp-renkan yaa digdarshika banalya aanee tyaa padavar virajman honanya tyaa pahilya mahila tharalya. tevhapasoon tine goethechya 'fost' chya aitihasik-gambhir aavruttichya prakashanache tasech german pranayarmyavadache prateek asalelya german romantic-sangrahalayachya imaratiche nirikshan kele aahe, jeey 2021 madhye ughadale gele.
prakashne.
1860 pasoon, hochstiftne varshik ahwal prakashit keela aahe. 1902 pasoon heey 'jaharbach days frien dutshen hochstifts' mhanoon prakashit kele jaat aahe. tyat vidvattapoorn lekh tasech hochstiftchya sangrahambaddalache ahwal aahet. daad jaharbach' heey wallstein vharalagne prakashit kele aahe.
hochstiftne vegvegalya lekhakanchya anek gambhir aavrutya prakashit kelya aahet. hugo wonn hofmanstallchi gambhir aavrutti, jyapaiki pahila khand 1975 madhye prakashit jhaala hota, tee 2022 madhye purn jhaali. clemens brentanochi gambhir aavrutti apoorn rahili aahe aanee august 2022 paryant 40 khandanvar gelee aahe. goethechya 'fost' chee gambhir aavrutti 2009 aanee 2015 darmyan freeze dutch hochstift aanee classic stiftung weimer yanchyatil sahkarya mhanoon tayar karnyat aalee hotee. tyasobat eka vinamulya digital aavrutti hotee.