kohima

kohima (; angami nagah "kevira") hii bharatachya nagaland rajyachi rajdhani aahe. sumare 100,000 rahivasi loksankhya asalele heey rajyatil dusare sarvat mothe shahar aahe. kohima haah jilha aanee nagarpalika asha donhi prakare banalela aahe. nagarpalika vyapate. heey shahar jilhyachya dakshines () asalelya barel parvataranganchya japfu vibhagachya payathyashi aahe aanee tyachi sarasari unchi 1,261 meater (4137 phoot) aahe.
moolatah kevira mhanoon olakhala jaanara kohimacha itihas tyaa kalaparyant jaato jevha teey angami naganche gaav hote. 1878 madhye jevha british samrajyane aasam prantachya tatkalin naga hills jilhyache mukhyalay sthapan kele tevha teey shahari kendra banale. 1963 madhye nagaland rajyache udghatan jhalyanantar tee adhikrutpane rajdhani bunley. kohima heey smashanbhumit mahayuddhatil sarvat raktaranjit ladhayanpaiki eka hote. yaa yuddhala anekada 'purvecha stellingrad' asey sambodhale jaate. 2013 madhye, british rashtriy lashkari sangrahalayane kohimachi ladhai hii 'brittonchi sarvat mothee ladhai' mhanoon matdan kele.
vyutpatti.
kohima haah moolatah 'kewal-raa' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. kohima heey naav britishanni adhikrutpane dile hote kaaran teey angami navacha uchchar karoo shakat navhate (tennidy mhanje 'jethe phool' 'kevy' vadhate '). dongaranmadhye dongaranmadhye jangali fulanchya vanaspati 'kevy' chya navavarun yala mhanatat. bahutek sthanik lock 'kewal-raa' vaparnyas pradhanya detat.
itihas.
kohima heey moolatah "kevira" navache eka mothe gaav hote, jeey sadhyachya kohima shahari kshetrachya ishanya bhagat sthit aahe. gaav chaar mothya kulanmadhye ('thinuo') vibhagale gele aaheh 'tsutunomia', 'lisemiya', 'dapfhutsumia' aanee 'pafuchatsumiya' (anukrame tii, ell, dii aanee pii khel).
madhyayugeen yug.
maukhik itihasanusar, kevira gavacha aitihasik sansthapak "tsera" (dagad rakshak) hota. gaav chaar mothya kulanmadhye ('thinuo') vibhagale gele aaheh 'tsutunomia', 'lisemiya', 'dapfhutsumia' aanee 'pafuchatsumiya' (anukrame tii, ell, dii aanee pii khel).
vasahatvadi yug.
1840 chya dashakachya suruvatis east india companychya prashasanacha kohimaparyant vistar houu lagla. 1857 chya bharatiy bandanantar, jaree aata british bharatiy sainyachya aashrayakhali asale, taree yaa pradeshache vilinikaran karnyasathi companychya sainyane keleli pragati suruch rahili. 1879 madhye rajkiy adhikari mhanoon gaiban heinry damant yanchi niyukti karoon, naga hills jilhyache (tevha aasam prantachya akhtyarit) mukhyalay mhanoon kohima heey aadhunik prashasanache pahile sthan hote.
kohimachi ladhai.
1944 madhye smashanbhumit mahayuddhachya kalat kohimachi ladhai aanee ekach velee imphalachi ladhai haah berma mohimetil nirnayak tappa hota. aagney ashiyamadhye prathamach, japani lokanni mitrapakshankadun pudhakar gamavala, joou mitrapakshanni nantar yuddhachya shevataparyant kayam thewala. yaa hatmilavanichya ladhaine aanee kattaline japani sainyala eka tall midvanyapasun rokhale, jithun teey sahajpane bharatachya maidani pradeshat gele asavet.
kohima yethe eka mothe smashanbhoomi aahe, jyala mitrapakshanchya yuddhatil mrutansathi kohima yuddh smashanbhoomi mhanoon olakhale jaate; tyachi dekhbhal rashtrakul yuddh kabari aayogadvare kelee jaate. heey dafanbhoomi garrison tekadichya utaranvar aahe, jeey ekekali upayuktanche tennis court hote, jeey tennis courtchi ladhai mhanoon olakhale jaanare tivra ladhatiche drushya hote. kabaritil smashanbhumit british vibhagachya smarkavar koralela epitaf kohima kavita mhanoon jagprasiddha jhaala aahe.
"tumhi gharee jaata tevha tyanna aamchyabaddal sanga aanee sanga,"
"udyachya divasasathi, aamhi aapala aaj deela."
yaa padyache shrey johnn maxwell edmonds (1875-1958) yanna dile jaate aanee ii. sha. puu. 480 madhye thermopylechya ladhait parabhoot jhalelya greekchya sanmanarth simonidesne lihilelya epitafpasoon teey prerit asalyache manale jaate.
1963-sadhya.
1 december 1963 roji jevha nagaland heey eka purn rajya banale, tevha kohimala rajyachi rajdhani mhanoon naav denyat aale.
kekuojali sachu aanee vikhozo yoshu yanchya hatya.
20 march 1986 roji, bharatiy police seva (aay. pii. ess.) sanvarg suru karnyachya rajya sarkarchya nirnayavirodhat aanee indo-myanmar (indo-berma) simevar ashant kshetracha patta 5 teey 20 kimeeparyant vadhavanyachya virodhat naga vidyarthi mahasanghane (aine. ess. eff.) pukarlelya shantatapurn nidarshananmadhye sahbhagi jhalyavar, kekuojali sachu aanee vikhozo yoshu heey done vidyarthi nagaland polisanni kelelya andadhund golibarat thaar jhaale. haah karyakram itka gondhalalela hota qee, tyamule nagalandchya teen cabinet mantryanni aanee paach rajya mantryanni rajinama deela.
1995 kohima hatyakand.
5 march 1995 roji, jevha bharatiy lashkarachya lashkarachya rashtriy riflescha tafa kohima yethoon jaat hota, tevha tafyatil swatachya vahanatoon tyre futalyane sashastr sainikanni tyre futanyachya aavajala bomb hallah mhanoon chukun ghetale. sainyane lagechach pratyuttar dile aanee nagri lokanvar golibar suru keela. ekoon 7 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee 36 jann jakhami jhaale. yaa ghatanela 1995 madheel kohima hatyakand asey mhatale jaate.
2017 nagaland nidarshane.
2 februwari 2017 roji, nagri nivadanukanvar bahishkar taknyacha eka bhag mhanoon jamavane kohima nagarparishadechi karyalayin imarat jaalali. yaa aagit aajubajuchya sarkari aanee khajgi imaratinche mothe nuksan jhaale. 19 februwari roji, rajyatil vyapak nidarshane aanee nagri ashantatechya parshvabhumivar, tii. aar. zeliang yanni nagalandchya mukhyamantripadacha rajinama jaheer keela.
2023 kohima aag.
27 februwari 2023 roji, kohima yetheel sarvat mothya vyavsayik kshetranpaiki eka asalelya mao bajarpeth aanee aine. aine. bajarpethela bhishan aag lagali, jyamule bajarpetheche sampoorn nuksan jhaale.
bhoogol.
sthalakruti.
kohima heey nagalandchya dakshin bhagat 25°67 'uttarela, 94°10' purvela aahe. heey shaharakade shaharakade nairutyela puli badzs japfu-barrelchya chhedanbinduchya uttares aahe. kohima jyaa tekdyanvar aahe, tyanchi unchi yethoon aahe.
hawaman.
shaharala uposhnakatibandhiy uchchbhumiche hawaman (kopenah "see. doubleu. bii.") anubhavata yete, jyamadhye pavsalyamule itar khandanpeksha unhala aanee hiwala yanchyat jaast farak asato, parantu akshansh aanee unchisathi dekhil saumya tapman asate. juuna teey september heey mahine bahutansh parjanyaman kendrit karatat.
kohimamadhye qamee paus aanee atishay ubdar, atishay pavsali unhalyasah sukhad hiwala asato. sarvat thund mahine december teey februwari heey asatat, jevha danv padoo shakato aanee sarvadhik unchivar adhunmadhun barfavrushti honyachi shakyata asate. unhalyachya uchchatedarmyan, juuna teey augustparyant, tapman sarasaripasun, musaldhar aanee varanvar paus padnyaparyant asate.
paryavaran.
panipurvatha aanee upalabdhata.
kohima yetheel bahutansh prabhaganmadhye koradya hangamat panyachi tivra tanchai asate. zaroo nadichya jalashayatil sadhyachi jalsampada aanee puli badzchya utaranvaril pravah kohimachya vegane vegane loksankhyechya garja purn karat naheet. zaroo nadee prakalpachya vadhisah aanee zuko zuko aanee itarankadun puravale jaanare itar anek aagami jaal prakalp. paanee puravatha aanakhi prabhaganna samavoon ghenyachi apeksha aahe.
prashasana.
kohima nagarpalika parishadechi (keey. emm. see.) sthapana 2005 madhye bharatiy sanvidhan (74 vee durusti) kayada, 1992 antargat karnyat aalee hotee. tyat kachara vyavasthapan, sandapani aanee vyapar parwana aanee itar itar aahet.
kohima yethe yethe rajya sarkarchya itar vibhaganchihi kohimachya prashasanat bhoomika aahe. udaharanarth, shaharasathichi "shahar vikas yojana" rajya shahari vikas vibhagane lihili hotee.
prabhag.
kohima nagarpalika parishadechya adhikarakhali ekoon tehatis prashasakeey prabhagansah kohima ekonis vibhaganmadhye vibhagalela aahe, jyache kshetrafal sumare. pratyek prabhagache swatache parishad sarkar asate aanee itar adhikarkshetranmadhye shahar sarkarandware hatalali jaanari anek karye hatalate.
sarvajanik suraksha.
police aanee kayadyachi amalbajavani.
nagaland polisanche kohima polis heey kohima mahanagar parisarat suraksha, kayada aanee suvyavastha rakhanyasathi jababdar asalele polis dall aahe. yache netrutva police adhikshak (ess. pii.) karatat. kevithuto sophi haah kohimacha sadhyacha spu aahe. kohima uttar police thane aanee kohima dakshin police thane yaa done police thanyandware kohima nagarpalika kshetrala seva dilee jaate.
2020 madhye, gunavatta vyavasthapan pranalisathi aantarrashtriy manak sanstha (aay. ess. oo.) 9001 pramanpatra prapt karnare kohima uttar police sthanak heey pahile police thanyache aanee bharatachya sampoorn ishanya pradeshatil sarkari kendra banale.
loksankhyashastra.
jangananechi aakadevari.
2011 paryant, kohimachi loksankhya 99,039 hotee, jyapaiki purush aanee mahila anukrame 51,626 aanee 47,413 hotya. kohimacha sarasari saksharta darr 90.76% aahe, joou rashtriy sarasari 79.55% peksha jaast aahe.
shaharachi loksankhya nagalandchya 17 vanshik gatanni banaleli aahe. sadhyachya kohima shahari bhagat angami, aao aanee lotha yanchi loksankhya sarvat jaast aahe.
dharm.
kohima yetheel pramukh dharm khristi dharm aahe joou 80.22% loksankhyedvare palala jaato. itar dharmanmadhye hindu dharm (16.09%), islam (3.06%) aanee bauddha dharm (0.45%) yancha samavesh aahe.
arthvyavastha.
vyapar.
kohimamadhye paramparik bajarpethanpasun teey aadhunik shopping mallsparyant anek kharedi kendre aahet. paramparik hatmag aanee hastakala yasarkhya sthanik utpadanansathi anek samarpit bajarpetha aahet.
shaharatil kahee pramukh kharedichi kshetre ashee aaheth
paryatan.
shaharachya arthvyavasthet paryatanachi mahattvachi bhoomika aahe. kohimala bhet bhet paryatakanchi sankhya darvarshi lakshaniyaritya vadhat aahe.
shaharache drushya.
aitihasik sthale.
kohima yuddh smashanbhoomi heey april 1944 madhye kohima yethe smashanbhumit mahayuddhat maran pavalelya mitrapakshanchya sainyachya smashanbhumit british vibhagachya sainikanna samarpit eka smarak aahe. yaa smashanbhumit smashanbhumit mahayuddhachya 1,420 rashtrakul daphan aahet.
udyane.
sakhari udyan heey ashiyai mahamarg 1 aanee sakheep tsipfe road (aii. jee.) darmyan asalelya madhya tsipfe tsipfe prabhagat (madhya aii. jee.) asalele eka karamanook udyan aahe.
sokharizi udyan heey madhyavarti bhagat asalele eka sarovar aahe jeey phq junctionchya khalee aahe.
kohima vanaspati udyan heey naveen mantryanchya dongral prabhagat aahe aanee nagaland vann vibhagakadun tyachi kalji ghetali jaate.
sanskruti.
sanskrutik kendre.
kohima rajdhaniche sanskrutik kendra heey eka sanskrutik kendra aahe, jyamadhye eka bahuuddeshiy sabhagruh aahe, jeey aaplya nagarikanna vividh suvidha pradan karate. pradeshik utkrushtata kendra sangeet aanee sadarikaran qalaa (aar. ess. eae. emm. pii. aii.) heey shaharachya madhyabhagachya paschimes jotsoma yethe sthit eka samkalin qalaa aanee sangeet kendra aahe.
karyakram aanee utsav.
naaj cosfest haah 'otaku' aadharit cosplay mahotsav aahe joou darvarshi julai mahinyat aayojit keela jaato. varshik karyakram 2013 madhye suru jhaala aanee nagalandchya eneme jankijdware aayojit keela jaato. cosfest haah ishanya bharatatil sarvat mothya cosplay utsavanpaiki eka aahe.
hornbill utsav haah ishanya bharatatil sarvat motha varshik utsav aahe. naga varsa aanee paramparanchya samruddhila protsahan denyachya uddeshane darvarshi 1 teey 10 december darmyan haah utsav aayojit keela jaato. mukhya thikan shaharachya madhyabhagi dakshines asalelya kisama varsa gavat aahe.
fashion.
kohima yetheel rahivashanna aitihasikdrushtya 'fashion-jagruk' mhanoon darshavile gele aahe. shaharat anek fashion dukane aahet aanee darvarshi fashionshee sambandhit anek karyakram aayojit kele jaatat. mukhya shaharapasun aanee tyapalikade suru honare dakshinekadil prabhag heey kohimache sarvat fashionable bhag aahet.
sangrahalaye.
nagaland rajya sangrahalay bayavu tekadivar aahe aanee tyat pracheen shilpe, paramparik poshakh, naga lokanche shilalekh yasah kalakrutincha sarvasamaveshak sangrah aahe.
dharmik sthale.
merrie help auph khrishchan cathedral kinwa samanyatah kohima cathedral mhanoon olakhale jaanare kohima yetheel eka pramukh khuna aahe. 16 phoot unch koreev lakadi vadhastambh haah aashiyatil sarvat mothya vadhastambhanpaiki eka aahe. heey nagalandmadhil sarvat mothe catholic church aahe aanee 1998 madhye bandhanyat aale hote.
kohimamadhye anek protestant church aahet. kohima aao baptist church aanee kohima lotha baptist church hii kohima yetheel kahee sarvat mothee church aahet.
kohima jaine mandir, sarvat june 
ishanya bharatatil jaine mandirachi sthapana 1920 madhye jhaali.
madhyam.
kohima yetheel sarvat mothya pramanat prasarit honari vruttapatre mhanje 'daad morang express', 'nagaland poost', 'eastern mirror', 'nagaland pages' aanee 'cappy' heey sthanik vruttpatra. yaa shaharat aata bund padalele 'kevira delly' heey nagalandmadhun prakashit honare pahile aadhunik vruttpatra dekhil hote.
kohima heey anek durchitravani networkche ghar aaheh nagaland cornerstone tv, durdarshan kendra kohima jeey dii. dii. nagaland chalavate ii.
sarkari malkichya aakashavaniche kohima yethe eka sthanik kendra aahe, jeey "air fm tragopan" ityadi janahitache vividh karyakram prasarit karate.
vahtook.
kohima yetheel pramukh sarvajanik vahtook mhanje bus aanee taxie.
vimantal.
kohima shaharachya madhyabhagatun chumaukedima-dimapur yethe asalelya dimapur vimantaladvare kohima yethe seva puravili jaate. sadhya nirmanadhin asalela kohima chiethu vimantal ekada purn jhalyavar grater kohima mahanagar kshetrasathi mukhya vimantal mhanoon kaam karel.
raste.
kohima shaharatoon shaharatoon aine. etch. 2 aanee aine. etch. etch rastyane jodalele aahe. dimapur-kohima drutagati marg haah kohimala dimapurashi jodanara toll asalela drutagati marg aahe.
railway.
kohima railway jaalyashi jodalele nahee. chumukedima shokhuvi railway sthanak aanee dimapur railway sthanak hii sarvat jawalchi railway sthanke aahet. dimapur teey kohima yaa railway margacha vistar 2009 madhye prastavit aanee sarvekshan karnyat aale. bhusampadanachya vadamule yaa margache punarujjivan karnyat aale aanee 2013 madhye paryayi sanrekhan prastavit karnyat aale aanee 2026 paryant purn hone apekshit aahe. ekada purn jhalyavar dhansiri-zubza margavaril kohima zubza railway sthanak kohimache mukhya railway sthanak mhanoon kaam karel.
cycle chalvane.
dongral pradeshachi parva naan karata, kohima aanee tyachya aaspas jaanyasathi cycle chalvane haah eka adhikadhik lokpriy marg banala aahe. september 2020 madhye cycle-samayikaran pranali suru karnyat aalee.
shikshan.
kohima heey nagalandmadhil kahee sarvat pratishthit shaikshanik sansthanche ghar aahe.
vidyapithe aanee mahavidhyalaye.
grater kohima mahanagar parisarat khaleel pramukh vidyapithe aanee mahavidhyalaye aaheth
creeda.
2003 madhye udghatan jhalele indira gandhi kridangan heey shaharache bahuuddeshiy kridangan aahe. tyat dhavanyacha marg aanee footballche maidan samavisht aahe.
football.
kohima yethe kohima commets yaa association football clubche ghar aahe, joou nagalandchya sarvoch vibhag premiere leegmadhye khelato.
kusti.
kohimachya madhyabhagi asalelya khuochizi sthanik maidanavar darr done varshanni aayojit aayojit naga kusti ajinkyapad spardheche sakshidar honyasathi sampoorn nagalandmadhil lock yet asalyane naga kustila kohimamadhye vyapak lokpriyata aahe. pahili naga kusti spardha 1971 madhye kohima yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee.

