samagri macint

massent upashakha parasparsambandhit asoo shakatat aanee massent, tyaa badalyat, siggint aanee emint sarkhya adhik paramparik buddhimatta sankalan aanee vishleshan shakhanna purak aahe, yaa drushtine, massent heey mapan aanee swakshari buddhimatta (macint) kshetra tayar karnyasathi samanyatah swikarlya swikarlya sahaa pramukh shakhanpaiki eka aahe. macintmadhye guptachar gola karnyachya kriyakalapancha samavesh hoto jeey signal buddhimatta (siggint), pratima buddhimatta (emint) kinwa manvi buddhimatta (humint) yaa vyakhyanmadhye basat nasalelya bhinn ghatakanna ekatra aanatat.
united stateschya sanrakshn vibhagachya matey, macint hii tantrikdrushtya vyutpann buddhimatta aahe (paramparik pratima emint aanee signal intelligence siggint vagalata) jee-jevha samarpit macint pranalindware gola kelee jaate, prakriya kelee jaate aanee vishleshan kelee jaate-tevha buddhimattemadhye parinam hoto jee nishchit kinwa gatishil lakshya strotanchya aanee (vishisht vaishishtye) shodhate, magova ghete, olakhate kinwa varnan karate. 1986 madhye macintla aupcharik guptachar shakha mhanoon manyata denyat aalee. samagri buddhimatta hii pramukh macint shakhanpaiki eka aahe. macintchya anek shakhanpramanech, vishisht tantre macint abhyas aanee sanshodhan kendrane paribhashit kelelya macintchya sahaa pramukh sankalpanatmak shakhanshi parasparsambandhit asoo shakatat, jeey macintla electro-optical, nuclear, geophysical, radar, samagri aanee radiofrequency shakhanmadhye vibhajit karate.
macint samgrimadhye vayoo, drav kinwa ghan namunyanche sankalan, prakriya aanee vishleshan samavisht aahe, rasayanik, jaivik aanee radiological dhoke (see. bii. aar.) kinwa anoo-jaivik-rasayanik (aine. bii. see.) tasech adhik samanya suraksha aanee sarvajanik aarogya upkramanpasun sanrakshanasathi heey mahattvapoorn aahe. yaa shakhela jodalelya tantrik buddhimattechya shakhepasun tee vegali kelee gelee pahije. haah farak samajoon ghenyasathi, naveen shatru shastrancha pranodak samajoon ghenyache anek marg aahet yacha vichar qaraa. tyaa samajutiparyant pohochanyasathi tantrik guptachar vishleshak shastranchya tipalelya udaharanasah kinwa kiman tyachya tukdyansah kaam karel. tantrik guptachar vishleshak akheris niyantrit paristhitit shastrane golibar karoo shakato.
yaulat, samagricha macint vishleshak mukhyatve shatruchya shastranchya vaparavar nirdeshit remot sensingdware shastravishayi mahitee gola karato. samagriche macint vishleshan shatru pratyakshat shastra kase vaparato yabaddal adhik jaanun gheu shakate, tarr tantrik guptachar vishleshak shastra vaparnyasathi aavashyak utpadan, dekhbhalakshamta aanee kaushalyambaddal adhik samajoon gheu shakato.
shist.
macint heey sahaa pramukh shakhanni banalele aahe, parantu yaa shakha parasparsambandhit aanee ekmekanshi jodalelya aahet. teey humint, emint aanee siggint yaa adhik paramparik buddhimatta shakhanshi sanvad sadhatat. adhik gondhalat takanare asale taree, macint heey atyant tantrik aahe aanee tyala asey mhanatat, parantu techint hii aanakhi eka shakha aahe, jee capture kelelya upkarananche vishleshan yasarkhya goshtincha samna karate.
parasparsanvadache eka udaharan mhanje "pratima-paribhashit macint (idm)". aay. dii. emm. madhye, macint anuprayog pratima, pixel buy pixelche "mojmap" karel aanee pixel kinwa pixelchya gatansathi jababdar asaleli bhautik samagri kinwa urjeche prakar olakhanyacha prayatna karelah karelah. jevha aanee achook bhoogol kinwa ekhadya vastoochya tapashilanshi parasparsambandhit kelya jaatat, tevha ektrit mahitee tyachya sampoorn imint aanee macint bhaganpeksha kahitari mothee banate.
macint abhyas aanee sanshodhan kendra macintche vibhajan khalilpramane karateh
macint samagrisathiche namune, apratyakshapane manavadvare, haveche namune samajoon yantransarkhya svayanchalit upkarnandware gola kele jaau shakatat. ekada namune gola kele qee, namunyanchya strotanchi olakh aanee vaishishtye nishchit karnyasathi tyanche jalad vaishishtyikrut kele jaau shakate kinwa vyapak nyayvaidhyak prayogshalet vishleshan kele jaau shakate.
sahitya sankalan.
futch (kolha) aine. bii. see. tohee vahan heey bhuyuddhachya atyadhunik samarik sthitiche eka udaharan aahe. hii pranali, vividh aavrutyanmadhye, germany, netherlands, saudi arabia, norwey, yooke, usa aanee ueidware vaparali jaate. german sainyane pratham kosovomadhye tyacha vapar keela, parantu americene german units valvantatil vadalat vaparnyasathi vikat ghetalya, teey xm93 madhye badallyanantar. heey vahan vahan sainyashi julavun gheu shakate, drav aanee vafeche dhoke shodhu shakate. sadhyachya anoo, jaivik, rasayanik tohee vahanasarkhya (aine. bii. see. aar. vhee.) naveen aavrutyanmadhye, vadhiv kiranotsarg sarvekshan, hawaman, rasayanik aanee jaivik sanvedak tasech sanganakeey samarthan aahe. naveen pranali see. bii. aar. yuddhabhoomi aanee hallah (rota) ghatananvyatirikt itar sodane yaa donhisathi aahet. rotachya ghatananmadhye audhyogik apghat tasech dahashatvadi ghatanancha samavesh hoto. havamanvishayak mahitee aanee see. bii. aar. agentsveril swakshari mahiteene purak asalelya tyachya sanganak pranali, prasaracha andaj lavu shakatat aanee samarik chinhe vaparoon tyacha ahwal deu shakatat aanee aine. bii. see. neey nato manakanche ahwal aii. tii. pii. 45 (see) dile aahet.
havetoon namune gola karnyasathi, manavarahit havai vahanancha (yuu. aii. vhee.) vapar karane haah kram adhikadhik vadhat aahe. tarihi, lamb pallyachya mohimansathi, see-135 (us) kinwa nimrod (yooke) chee yuu-2 kinwa tohee aavrutti vaparali jaau shakate.
rasayanik padarth macint.
jyaa padarthanchya swatachya shaktinchya samparkat yetat tyanche rasayanik vishleshan karanyachi anek karane aahet, tasech itar rashtranni vaparlelya vividh prakarchya rasayananche swaroop aanee aanee jaanun ghenyachi anek karane aahet.
darugola, sphotak aanee rockett pranodak vishleshan.
paramparik rasayanik vishleshan, tasech remot lesar uttejana vaparoon spectroscopisarkhi tantre, samgrichya agniprajvalananche moolyankan pravesh tantradnyanachya ulat, samgrichya buddhimatteche niyamit bhag aahet.
rasayanik yuddh aanee sudharit rasayanik upkarane.
pahilya mahayuddhat rasayanik yuddh suru jhalyapasun rasayanik halle shodhanyasathi tatadichi operational aavashyakta aahe. suruvatichya paddhati rasayanik upchar kelelya kagadachya rung badalanvar kinwa tyahunahi adhik lamb aanee asanvedanshil hastalikhit paddhatinvar avalambun hotya.
aadhunik rasayanik sanvedakanche moolyankan karnyasathi, anek mapdand ekatra karoon, praptakarta karyatmak vaishishtya (roc) navachi gunavattechi aakruti tayar kelee jaau shakate. heey mapdand mhanje sanvedansheelata, yogya shodhanyachi sambhavyata, khota sakaratmak darr aanee pratisad vel. aadarshpane, vishisht paristhitisathi upkarnamadhye mapdand samayojit kele jaau shakatat. upkaranat qamee khota sakaratmak darr asane adhik mahatvache asoo shakate (i.eae., heey "nivadak" aahe, khotya nakaratmakatechya qamee darasah) kinwa jastit jaast "sanvedanshil" aahe, jyacha arth khote sakaratmak swikarane assa aahe. dilelya shodh aatmavishvas aanee pratisad velesathi chukichya sakaratmak darache karya mhanoon sanvedansheelata darshavinyasathi samanyatah aar. oo. see. vakr rekhatale jaatat. sandarbh samajoon samajoon operatorshivay, khoop jaast khota sakaratmak darr, vastavik dhokyachya sanketankade durlaksh karoo shakato. jyaa vatavaranat dahashatvadi sudharana karoo shakatat, tyaa vatavaranat aupcharik rasayanik shastre shodhane purese nahee, parantu kiman 100 atyant vishari audhyogik rasayne jyatoon shastra sudharit kele jaau shakate. .
aadhunik rasayanik shastrancha shodh ghene atyant svayanchalit aahe. eka tantramadhye nondispersive infrared vishleshkadvare haveche satatche namune ghene samavisht aahe. adhik jatil upkaran, jase qee gass chromatographs aanee maas spectrometer, hii pramanit prayogshala tantre aahet jyat kshetrasathi sudharana karane aavashyak aahe. rasayanik vishleshan kshamata hii emm. emm.-1 gatishil vastuman spectrometer aanee havah/prushthbhagache namunedar yanchya bhovati tayar kelee jaate. yuu. ess. aavruttimadhye pahilya yuu. ess. svayanchalit rasayanik shodhak, 1970 chya dashkatil wintage wintage chaa chaa shodhak ghatak jodala gela aahe.
valvantatil vadalachya kshetrachya anubhavanantar, jethe sainikanni atyant nivadak, parantu atyant sanvedanshil nasalelya, emm. emm.-1. remot sensing chemical agent alarm (emm. 21), joou eka forier transform infrared spectrometer aahe, infrared spectroscopy eka prakar aahe, jyacha fayda ghet, organophosphate, jyache majjatantu ghatak sambandhit aahet, tyanchi vishisht swakshari aahe. jyala paach kilometer durparyantchya drushti reshechya antaravar rasayanik ghatakanche dhoke shodhate. jyala jodalyane kolhachi waf shodhanyachi kshamata sudharali aahe aanee vafechya rasayanik yuddh agentchya sambhavya dhokyachi adhik aagau chetavani dete.
jyala laa heey mahit nahee qee teey sarinsarkhe vishisht rasayanik yuddh kinwa malethionsarkhe organophosphate kitaknashak anubhavat aahe qee nahee. yacha arth assa qee sensor chukiche sakaratmak deu shakato.
udaharanarth, malethion heey kharey rasayanik shastra jitke vishari nasale taree, dahashatvadyandvare tyacha changla vapar keela jaau shakato kinwa apghatane too dhokadayak asoo shakel asha ekagratet fekala jaau shakato. kitaknashak parathian purese vishari aahe qee too sudharit rasayanik hallah mhanoon vaparla jaau shakato. tathapi, adhik vishisht rasayanik shodhakanmadhye ektar rasayanik shastranchi kinwa audhyogik rasayananchi sahee asanyachi pravrutti aahe.
jyala nantar artemis yeil, purvi sanyukt seva lightwaite standoff chemical agent detector (jeey. ess. ell. scad), jyala jyala chya arund kshetrachya viruddha, 360 ansh jaminiche coverage aanee 60 ansh haveche coverage aahe. naudal heey artemisache karyakram vyavasthapak aahet. heey lesar radarvar (lidar) aadharit aahe, rasayanik ghatak aerosols, waf aanee prushthbhagavaril pradushan shodhate aanee sanvedkapasun dhokyaparyantchi shreni dete. intelletic, honeywell technology center, optra, ink. chya chamoone artemis tayar kele aahe. aanee rican/optical, ink. artemis heey manushya-portable nahee, mhanoon lashkar svayanchalit rasayanik agent detector aanee alarm (aii. see. aii. dii. aii.) sathee eka karyakram vyavasthapit karat aahe, joou vidyaman vidyaman chee jaaga gheil aanee aanee prushthbhagachya samplers karya karel. hii pranali helicopters aanee jahajanvar tasech vahananmadhye kinwa jaminivaril tripodver vaparali jaau shakate.
handheld improvered chemical agent monitor (aay. see. aii. emm.) heey vishisht rasayanik ghatkanvar dekhrekh thevanyasathi eka hand-helled device aahe.eae.mohari aanee majjatantu vayoo) prushthbhagavaril pradushan. heey vishleshanas madat karnyasathi softwares vishisht halchalinchya (uddan vel) aanvik aayananna samajoon gheuun karya karate.
jeey. see. aii. dii. haah sanyukt rasayanik agent detector, pockett-aakaracha detector aahe joou jahajanvar aanee vimananvar vastavik velet rasayanik agent shodhel, olakhel aanee tyanche praman nishchit karel. teey prushthbhagavaril dhwanik lahari tantradnyanacha vapar karate. havai dall baesobatchya kararache vyavasthapan karate.
yuu. ess. mareen corpsasathi tii. aar. doubleu. dware bandhali jaat asaleli, sanyukt seva halki anoo, jaivik, rasayanik tohee pranali (jeey. ess. ell. aine. bii. see. aar.) etch. emm. emm. doubleu. vhee. aanee lavemadhye vahan-aarohit aahe. teey maas spectrometrycha vapar karoon rasayanik ghatak shodhel.
proengine aii. pii. 2. see. heey handheld chemical warfare (see. doubleu.) agent detector flame spectroscopy vapar karato. heey see. doubleu. agents (aii. pii. 2. see. detector) kinwa audhyogik sanyuge (vishari audhyogik sahitya (tims) detector) paryant maryadit hote. naveen naveen methyl salicillate (hivalyatil hiravya rangache krutrim teel) yasarkhya samanya chukichya sakaratmak goshti talhat, kharey rasayanik ghatak, tasech natochya vishari audhyogik rasayanik (tick)/velechya yaditil 58 paiki 49 rasayne shodhu shakate. utsarjit prakash ghatak-vishisht filterdware (aii. pii. 2. see.) kinwa unchi sanvedanshil spectrometervar jaanavala jaato. nantarche prakashala multy-photodiode detectorvaril vivartan greatingkade nirdeshit karate.
vyapak kshetrachya rasayanik sarvekshanasathi sainyadal sanrakshanapeksha vegala drushtikon yogya asoo shakato. rasayanik agent duheri-shodh olakh prayog (caddy) haah americi naudalane sanshayaspad dhag shodhanyasathi aanee nantar tyat disposable chamesonde sensor taknyasathi onboard sensorscha vapar karoon manavarahit havai vahanache vyavharyata pratyakshik mhanoon vikasit keela hota.
yaa pranaline aadhunik macintchi anek vaishishtye darshavilih pushbroom radarpramanech eka vyapak-disanyachi kshamata aanee nantar disposable sensors jawalun pahaa. sensors auph-daad-shelf ele-47 countermasor dispensor systemadhun sodale jaatat, jyat samanyatah bhuimug, flairs kinwa kharch karnyayogya jammer asatat.
jaivik samagri macint.
aadhunik samgrichya vishleshanat, rasayanik aanee jaivik paddhatinmadhil resha aspasht houu shakate, kaaran rogpratikarak rasayanshastra hii eka mahattvachi shakha rasayanik aanee jaivik padarth shodhanyasathi jaivikdrushtya tayar kelelya abhikarmakancha vapar karate. sanvardhanavar aadharit olakh yasarkhya santh aanee shram-kendrit paddhatinchya ulat, kshetrachya vaparasathi anukool karata yenyajogya tantrachi pramukh vaishishtye, renu, receptor kinwa jivanchya itar vaishishtyansah vaishishtyansah aanee pratikriya pratikriya tapasavar avalambun asatat aanee eka vegala transducer tapasache sakaratmak parinam olakhato aanee teey prachalakachya haatee puravato. heey sanyojan vishleshanachi vel, sanvedansheelata aanee vishishtata nirdharit karate. tapas paddhatinchi pramukh kutumbe ashee aaheth nucleic acid, pratipinde/pratijan bandhan aanee legand/receptor parasparkriya. transducer tantranmadhye electrochemical, piezoelectric, colorimetric aanee optical spectrometric pranalincha samavesh aahe.
jaivik yuddh shodhane.
aadhunik sukshmajivashastriy prayogshalanmadhye vishleshanatmak sadhananchi vistrut shreni vaparali jaate aanee anek kshetrachya vaparasathi anukool kele jaau shakatat, jyat kahee anukool kele gele aahe, tyamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
mool futch aanee 1991 madhye americene utaravalelya kinchit sudharit aavruttimadhye, chalak dalasathi jaivik sanrakshn hote, parantu jaivik vishleshan kshamata navhati. eka antarim aavrutti, futues jaivik tohee pranali (bii. aar. ess.), jaivik shastre asoo asoo kanansathi satat bahereel havevar dekhrekh thevate aanee jarr aadhalali tarr tee jaivik suraksha mantrimandalat hastantarit kelee jaeel (mhanje.eae., seelband hatmojyacha boxes) vividh aanuvanshik aanee rogpratikarak chachanyancha vapar karoon vishleshanasathi. tathapi, yaa antarim aavruttit, ekahi firatya pranalicha navhe tarr, vahane aanee aanee eka aine. bii. see. kshetra prayogshalecha sanch samavisht aaheh
sampoorn pranali havai, jahaj kinwa trakdware (nantarche aadesh aanee vahan swayam-upayojanasah) vahtook karnyayogya aahe.
2007 madhye vitaranasathi march 2005 madhye yuu. aii. eae. neey magavalelya navintam futch 2 aavruttit, jaivik shastre shodhanyasathi, hatmojyachya chaukatimadhye jaanyasathi eka ekatmik upkaran sanch asel. vishleshanatmak paddhatinmadhye elissa, polymerase cheen reaction (pii. see. aar.), liquid chromatography-maas spectrometry (ell. see.-emm. ess.) aanee uchch karyakshamta (jyala uchch daab dekhil mhanatat) liquid chromatography (etch. pii. ell. see.) yancha samavesh hoto. yaa paddhati kvachitach jaivik ghatak twarit olakhoo shakatat, parantu puresha namunyasah, kahee minitanpasoon teey tasanmadhye prathamik parinam deu shakatat.
futch 2 madhye hawaman sanvedak dekhil aahet jeey dooshit padarthanchya prasaracha andaj lavnyas madat karoo shakatat. hawaman macint pahaa.
american lashkar jaivmarg, brucker vishleshanatmak pranali, paryavaran tantradnyan gut, harris corp aanee marrian sammishrananni tayar keleli antarim jaivik ekatmik shodh pranali (boolii) rabavat aahe. lashkarachya antargat sanyukt jaivik bindu shodh pranali (jeey. bii. pii. dii.) dekhil aahe, jee lashkarachya boliche yash gheil. teey naudalachya ibadchi jaaga gheil aanee havai dall aanee nausainikanna prarambhik kshamata deil. jaivik dhokyache ghatak jalad aanee svayamchalitapane shodhanyasathi aanee olakhanyasathi tyat purak trigger, sampler, detector aanee olakh tantradnyan aahe. jastit jaast 15 minitant anek ghatak shodhale jaatil. jeey. bii. pii. dii. ess. battel aanee lockheed martin yanni tayar kele aahe.
chinmadhye bii. doubleu. shodhanyachi kshamata dekhil aahe. bii. doubleu. chya 'sarvajanik aarogya ulat' yaa vyakhyenusar, yaa vishayavaril pii. aar. see. lekhan sansargjanya rog niyantranachya drushtine yaa babila adhik hatalate, haah eka drushtikon aahe joou sarvatra manak aahe. ekhadyala apekshit asel tyapramane, tularemia, kyu taap, plaig, anthrax, west aanee eastern equine encephalitis, citacosis yasah itar sambhavya beadblue agentsver chinmadhye lakshaniy pramanat sanshodhan kele gele aahe.
bii. doubleu. teey pii. ell. aii. sainikanchya dhokyacha samna karnyasathi kahee vishesh upkarane kahee anirdisht sankhyanmadhye tainat karnyat aalee aaheth
jaivik prasarvirodhi macint.
jaivik yuddh kshamatecha prasar rokhanyache eka aavhan mhanje vaidh jaiv abhiyantriki suvidha mhanje shastranchi nirmiti nahee yachee padtalani karane. anek purnapane kayadeshir prakriyanmadhye vyapar rahasye samavisht asalyane, utpadan suvidha tapshilvar tapasani aanee vyavsayik fayda kaay asoo shakato yache namune ghenyas nakar deu shakatat. heinry ell. uttejana kendrane tapasanichya paddhativar barech sankalpanatmak kaam kele aahe, jyamadhye nirikshak dnyat shastranshi sambandhit anuvanshik samagri samagri jaivik chachanyancha vapar kartil. jaree 'clostridium botulinum' exotoxin (botox kinwa 'botulinus toxin') sarkhe sambhavya shastra sapadale asale tarihi, praman kinwa tayari ashee asoo shakate qee tee sthapit kelee jaau shakate, tyacha vapar vaidh vaidyakeey, pashuvaidhyakiy kinwa sanshodhan anuprayogansathi aahe.
duheri vaparache ullanghan shodhanyachya yaa paddhatinmadhye sarvajanik aarogyachya sandarbhat sathichya jivanna olakhanyachi kshamata dekhil aahe.
karmchari shodhak.
vietnam-yugatil sensor, ex. emm. 2, jyala samanyatah 'pipal sniffer' mhanoon olakhale jaate, tyane havetil amoniachi sandrata shodhali, jee lock kinwa pranyanchya gatanchi upasthiti darshavate. tee sanvedanshil asali taree lokansathi nivadak navhati, anek panyatil mhashi lakshya bunley. taridekhil, 9 vya payadal vibhagadvare vaparla jaanara haah sarvottam sanvedak manla jaat asey, kaaran itar macint aanee siggint sanvedkanchya ulat, too helicopter-aadharit sainikanna lakshyancha pratyaksh-velevar shodh gheu shakat hota 
sanlagn taktyat pahilyapramane, velechya drushtine tyachi tulana itar anek sanvedkanshi kelee jaate.
anuchachani vishleshan.
aanvik chachanyanchya dekharekhimadhye rasayanik vishleshan, samgrichya macintcha bhag aanee namunyanchya kiranotsargi utsarjanache vishleshan, jeey samagri aanee aanvik macintla paar karate, donhi samavisht aahet. serve anoo macintmadhye samagriche vishleshan samavisht nasate; avkash-aadharit kiranotsarg aanee emp macint sensor pahaa.
vatavaranat pravesh pravesh bhoomigat chachanyansah aanvik chachanya, parinam nirman karatat jeey keval aanvik ghatana ghadali aahe heey soochit karat naheet, tarr, padadyamadhil radionuclides radiochemical vishleshanadvare, tantradnyanache aanee yantracha srot darshavtat. samanyatah, manavyukt viman kinwa dronver, dhool dhool havetil jaalyandvare, padadyanche macint sankalan kele jaate.
1974 salchya darmyan, chiinii aanee french chachanyanchi mahitee gola karnyasathi sack mohima udavanyat aalya. yu-2 aar vimanane, olympic sharyatit, havamanshastradnyanni andaj vartavalelya vastavik havetil kananna pakadanyasathi spenjaval mohima udavalya, jyaa tyaa havai kshetrat asateel. yaa karyakramachya aanakhi eka bhagat aantarrashtriy jalkshetratil americi naudalache jahaj samavisht hote, jyane manavarahit haveche namune ghenare drone dhaganmadhye pathavale. mhanoon, 1974 madhye, madhye aanee drone vimananni anoo samgrichya buddhimattechya macint shakhesathi anusfotanmadhun vastavik havetoon honare kann ghetale.
sadhyachya sadhyachya anoo, jaivik, rasayanik, tohee vahanat aanee aadhichya yuu. ess. aine. bii. see. samarik dekhrekh vahanat, vahanat kolha (joou tii. pii. zed. fyuchchya german kiranotsarg shodh aavruttitun aala aahe), aine/vhee. dii. aar. 2 kiranotsarg, shodh, sanket aanee ganana (radiac) sanchbhovati bandhala gela aahe, joou vahanachya aat aanee baher beeta aanee gamma kiranotsarg mojanyas saksham aahe. hii pranali pahilyanda valvantatil vadalachya velee vaparali gelee.
keval anoo ghatana ghadali heey shodhane mahattvache nahee, tarr tee ghatana kashamule ghadali heey dekhil mahattvache aahe. uttar koriyachya chachanyanchya sandarbhat, eka prastavit paddhatimadhye havetil zenonchi sandrata mojane samavisht hote. zenon heey vividh vikhandaniy padarthanchya pratikriyanche up-utpadan aahe, tyamule uttar koriyachya chachanipasun haveche namune, ektar vatavaraniy chachani kinwa bhoomigat chachanitun galatee, bomb anoo hota qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi vaparale jaau shakate qee nahee heey vegale karnyasathi vaparale jaau shakate aanee tase asalyas, prathamik plutonium hota qee atyant samruddha uranium (heyu)

