udarmatvadi virodhabhas

udarmatvadi virodhabhas, joou saine virodhabhas kinwa saine virodhabhas dekhil aahe, haah amartya senane prastavit kelela eka tarkik virodhabhas aahe joou darshavito qee vaiyaktik pradhanye ekach, samajik nivadimadhye ektrit karnyacha konatahi marg ekach velee khaleel, saumya saumya atty purn karoo shakat naheeh
senchya nikalavarun heey ashakya asalyache disun yete. teen, agadi kiman, gruhitak serve ekatra thevu shakat naheet. virodhabhas-jyala adhik yogyaritya virodhabhasacha purava mhanatat aanee keval anaupacharik tarkshastrachya arthane virodhabhas-haah vadgrast aahe kaaran bajar heey donhi parto-karyaksham aahet aanee vaiyaktik swatantryancha aadar karatat yaa shastriy udarmatvadi kalpaneshi too virodhabhas darshavito.
samajik nivad siddhantachya sandarbhat mandanyat aalela sencha purava, anek babatint bananchya ashakyatechya pramey aanee gibbard-satterthwaite prameyasarkhach aahe. ganiteey rachana mhanoon, tyachi adhik vyapak upayogyata dekhil aaheh hii moolatah anshatah krambaddha sanchanmadhil chakriy bahumatabaddal aahe, jyapaiki kiman teen ghatana nirman karnyasathi sahbhagi hone aavashyak aahe. hii kalpana shuddha ganeet aanee tarkshastrabaddal asalyane, ashach prakarche yuktivad khoop door aahet. udaharanarth, teey sambandhatmak databases rachnet pachvya samanya swarupachi aavashyakta nirman karatat. yuktivadacha itihas dekhil adhik kholvar jaato, condorsetcha virodhabhas heey kadachit maryadit prakarache pahile udaharan aahe.
pereto karyakshamta.
vyakhya.
jarr eka kinwa adhik lokanchi paristhiti sudharanyacha dusra konee nuksan naan karata konatahi marg nasel tarr vastunche vishisht vitaran kinwa konatyahi samajik prakriyecha parinam haah 'pereto-karyaksham' manla jaato. nivadicha shabdant sangayache tarr, jarr itar konalahi ija naan pohochavata kiman eka vyaktichi paristhiti sudharanyacha marg asel tarr parinam parto-karyaksham nasato.
udaharanarth, samaja eka aaikade daha dollars aahet jeey tee tichya done mulanna, carlos aanee shannon yanna deu ichchit aahe. samaja, pratyek mulala fakt paise havey aahet aanee tyanna ekmekancha irshya hott nahee. khaleel vitaran paretto-karyaksham aaheth
tathapi, aaee tyanchyapaiki pratyekala 2 dollar dete aanee urvarit 6 dollar vaya ghalavate, heey vitaran phaar prabhavi nahee, kaaran tee vaya gelele paise konatyahi mulala deu shakat hotee aanee nivadichalaaa ija naan karata tyaa mulachi tabyet sudharu shakat hotee.
yaa udaharanat asey gruheet dharale gele hote qee, paise kamavalyamule kinwa gamavalyamule mull barey kinwa white jhaale aahe aanee nivadichachyyaa tulanet tichya vatyache moolyankan karoon konatyahi mulane laabh kinwa tota keela nahee. adhik achookpane sangayache tarr, aapan mulachya serve sambhavya pradhanyanche moolyankan kele pahije aanee jarr itar konatihi samajik sthitee nasel jee kiman eka vyakti pasant karate (kinwa pasant karate) aanee konihi napsant karat nasel tarr paristhitila paretto-karyaksham manale pahije.
arthkaranat tyacha vapar qaraa.
aarthik karyakshamatechi kiman bhavna mhanoon arthshastrat paretto karyakshamatecha vapar keela jaato. jarr ekhadya yantranemule pereto-karyaksham parinam hott nastil, tarr teey akaryaksham manale jaate, kaaran aanakhi eka parinam hota jyamule kahee lock itaranna ija naan pohochavata barey houu shakale asate.
bajar heey parto-karyaksham parinam detat haah drushtikon bhandavalshahisathi eka mahattvache aanee madhyavarti samarthan manale jaate. haah parinam samanya samtol siddhant mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya abhyasachya kshetrat (kahee gruhitkansah) sthapit karnyat aala hota aanee too kalyankari arthshastracha pahila moolbhut pramey mhanoon olakhala jaato. parinami, heey parinam anekada aniyantrit bajarpethechya puranmatvadi swatantryavadi samarthananmadhye thalakpane disatat.
done udaharane.
senche mool udaharan.
senchya mool udaharanat keval done lock aanee keval ekach samajik muddah vicharat vicharat sadhya samajacha vapar keela gela. samajatil done sadasyanna 'lampat' aanee 'prude' asey naav dile jaate. yaa samajat 'lady chatterlychya preyasi' chee eka prat aahe aanee tee ektar ashleel vachakanna, ashleel vachakanna kinwa naan vachalelya lokanna dilee gelee pahije. samaja labadanna asha prakarche vachan aavadate aanee teey kadhoon taknyaivaji teey vachane pasant kartil. matra, teey vachanyas bhag padnyat aalelya anathayipanamule tyanna aanakhi anand milel.
heey pustak ashleel aahe aanee teey naan vachalele, nasht kele pahije asey prudla vatate. tathapi, jarr konee teey vachalech pahije, tarr prude heey lampat lekhapeksha teey vachanyas pradhanya deil kaaran ekhadyane teey pustak tiraskarane vachanyaivaji vachane aanee tyacha anand ghene aanakhi white tharel asey prudla vatate.
samajatil done vyaktinchi hii pradhanye lakshat gheta, kaay karave heey samajik niyojkane tharvave. niyojkane pustak vachanyasathi lampatpane bhag padave, pustak vachanyasathi lampatpane bhag padave qee teey naan vachata jaau dyave? visheshtah, samajik niyojkane tinhi sambhavya parinamanna tyanchya samajik ichchaniyatechya drushtine kramvari lavali pahije. samajik niyojak tharvato qee teey vaiyaktik hakkansathi vachanbaddha asavet, pratyek vyaktila teey swatah pustak vachtil qee nahee heey nivadanyacha adhikar asava. lampat vachan' haah nikal 'konihi vachat nahee' peksha uchch darjacha asel qee nahee heey ludela tharvayala midale pahije aanee tyachpramane 'lampat vachan' haah nikal 'konihi vachat nahee' peksha uchch darjacha asel qee nahee heey tharvayala ludela midale pahije.
yaa dhoranache anusaran karoon, samajik niyojak ghoshit karato qee 'lampat vachan' haah nikal 'konihi vachat nahee' peksha uchch shreneet asel (lampat pradhanyanmule) aanee 'konihi vachat nahee' heey 'lampat vachan' peksha uchch shreneet asel (lampat pradhanyanmule). tyanantar susangatatesathi 'lampat vachan' heey 'lampat vachan' peksha uchch sthanavar asane aavashyak aahe aanee mhanoon samajik niyojak heey pustak lampat vachakanna vachanyasathi dete.
heey lakshat ghya qee haah parinam 'ashisht vachato' aanee 'ashisht' yaa donhidware 'ashisht vachato' yapeksha white manla jaato aanee mhanoon nivadalela parinam nivadicha upalabdh parinamanpeksha qamee darjacha asato-jithe ashishtala pustak vachanyas bhag padale jaate.
gibardche udaharan.
aanakhi eka udaharan tatvadnyani elon gibbard yanni dile. samaja, ellis aanee bobb yaa done vyakti ekmekanchya shejari rahatat. elisala nila rung aavadato aanee laal rung teela aavadat nahee. bobla hirwa rung aavadato aanee pivala rung tyala aavadat nahee. jarr pratyekjan tyanchya gharacha rung nivadichapekaiishaa swatantrapane nivadu shakat asel tarr teey tyanche aavadate rung nivadatil. pann ellis bobcha utkatatene dvesh karate aanee jarr bobla tyache ghar pivale asane sahan karave lagel assa arth asel tarr tee anandane laal ghar sahan karel. bobb tyachprakare elisacha dvesh karato aanee jarr yacha arth ellis laal gharat raheel tarr too pivalya gharacha anandane samna karel.
jarr pratyek vyakti swatachya gharacha rung nivadanyas swatantra asel, tarr nivadichapekaiishaa swatantrapane, ellis nile ghar nivdel aanee bobb hirave ghar nivdel. parantu, haah parinam pereto karyaksham nahee, kaaran ellis aanee bobb doghehi elisache ghar laal aanee bobb pivale asel asha nikalala pradhanya deteel. parinami, pratyek vyaktila swatachya gharacha rung nivadanyache swatantrya dilyane eka akaryaksham parinam disun aala aahe-joou nivadicha parinamachya tulanet qamee darjacha aahe, jithe doghanpaiki konihi swatacha rung nivadanyas swatantra nahee.
ganitiyadrushtya, aapan yaa chinhasah elisachya pradhanyanche pratinidhitva karoo shakatoh sootra _ 1 aanee bobchi pradhanye yasah sootra _ 2. aapan pratyek parinamache eka jodee mhanoon pratinidhitva karoo shakatoh ("elisachya gharacha rung", "bobchya gharacha rung"). namood kelyapramane elisachi pradhanye ashee aaheth
aanee bobb aaheth
jarr aapan donhi pakshanchya mukt aanee swatantra nivadila parvanagi dilee tarr aaplyala nikal (nila, hirwa) midato joou donhi pakshandvare nikalakade (laal, pivala) nakarla jaato aanee mhanoon too pereto karyaksham nasato.
pramey.
samaja, done kinwa adhik vyakti aanee done kinwa adhik samajik parinamancha sanch 'x' asalela 'n' samaj aahe. (udaharanarth, ellis aanee bobb prakaranat, "aine" madhye ellis aanee bobb hote aanee "ex" madhye chaar rung paryay λ blue, pivala λ, λ blue, hirwa λ, λ reed, pivala λ aanee λ reed, hirwa λ hote.)
samaja samajatil pratyek vyakticha samajik parinamanchya sanchavar 'x' haah ekoon aanee sankramanshil pradhanyacha sambandh aahe. sanketanasathi, vyakticha pradhanya sambandh "i" "n" haah <unk> "i" dware darshavila jaato. pratyek pradhanya sambandh haah 'x' vareel serve ekoon aanee sankramanshil sambandhanchya 'reel (x)' sanchashi sambandhit aahe.
samajik nivad karya haah eka nakasha aahe joou 'aine' chya pradhanya sambandhanchi konatihi sanrachana input mhanoon gheu shakato aanee ('nivadalele') samajik parinamancha upasanch output mhanoon tayar karoo shakato. aupcharikpane, samajik nivad karya haah eka nakasha aahe
sootra _ 9
n" → "" "reel (x)" "madheel functionschya sanchapasun teey" "x" chya power sanchaparyant. (antardnyanane, samajik nivad karya heey vyaktinchya pradhanyanchya aadhare eka kinwa adhik samajik parinam nivadanyasathi samajik tattvache pratinidhitva karate. samajik nivad prakriyeche pratinidhitva "reel (x)" aine "varr" karya "mhanoon karoon, aapan maunane asey gruheet dharat aahot qee samajik nivad karya heey pradhanya sambandhanchya konatyahi sambhavya sanrachanesathi paribhashit kele aahe; yala kadhikadhi sarvatrik kshetra gruhitak mhanatat.)
udarmatvadi virodhabhas asey sangato qee pratyek samajik nivad karya khalilpaiki "jastit jaast eka" gunanche samadhan karate, donhi naheeh
nivadicha shabdant, udarmatvadi virodhabhas asey sangato qee pratyek samajik nivad karyasathi "eff", pradhanya sambandhanchi eka rachana aahe "pii" ′ "rele (ex)" aine "jyasathi" eff "ektar pereto optimality kinwa kiman udarmatvadache (kinwa donhi) ullanghan karate. varr namood kelelya saine aanee gibbard yanchya udaharananmadhye, samajik nivad karya paretto ishtatechi kimmat deuun kiman udarmatvadache samadhan karate.
virodhabhasatun baher padanyache marg.
virodhabhas phaar qamee paristhitinvar avalambun asalyane, virodhabhasapasun vachanyache maryadit marg aahet. moolatah ekhadyane ektar 'sarvatrik kshetra', 'pereto tattva' kinwa 'kiman udarmatvad tattva' nakarle pahije. saine yanni swatah done marg suchavale, eka mhanje sarvatrik kshetracha aswikar aanee dusare mhanje pereto tattva nakarane.
sarvatrik kshetra.
julien blau heey siddha karate qee sencha virodhabhas tevhach udbhavu shakato jevha vyaktinchi "naak nasaleli" pradhanye asatat-mhanje jevha tyanchi pradhanye keval tyanchya swatachya krutivar navhe tarr itaranchya krutivarhi avalambun asatat. vareel ellis aanee bobchya udaharanat, bobb tyachya gharala kase rangvato yapeksha elisala pradhanya aahe aanee elisachya gharachya rangapeksha bobla pradhanya aahe.
bajarpethechi karyakshamta darshavinare bahutek yuktivad asey gruheet dharatat qee vyakti keval tyanchya swatachya vaparachi kalji ghetat, itaranchya vaparachi nahee aanee mhanoon senchya virodhabhasala janm vachan paristhiticha vichar karat naheet. kharey tarr, heey sencha virodhabhas aanee bahyatechya upasthitit bajar paretto parinam nirman karnyat ayashasvi tharatat haah dnyat parinam yanchyatil majboot sambandh darshavite. jevha eka pakshachya nivadicha nivadicha pakshavar parinam hoto tevha bahyata udbhavate. bahyatechya utkrusht udaharananmadhye pradushan kinwa atimatsyapalan yancha samavesh hoto. tyanchya nakanchya pradhanyanmule, elisachi nivad bobwer nakaratmak bahyata ladate aanee ulat.
virodhabhas talhanyasathi, saine suchavatat qee "vaiyaktik swatantryachi antim hummy samajik nivadichya niyamanvar navhe tarr ekmekanchya vaiyaktik nivadicha aadar karnari vaiyaktik moolye vikasit karnyavar avalambun asoo shakate."asey karane mhanje vishisht prakarchya nakanchya pradhanyanna maryadit karane kinwa paryayipane paretto tattvacha vapar keval asha paristhitinmadhye maryadit karane jethe vyaktinna nakanchya pradhanyanna nakar midato.
lakshat ghya qee jarr aapan mukhya pradhanyanchya babatit vichar keela-udaharanarth, jarr ellis aanee bobb yaa doghannahi vishisht maryadet, pratyek gharachya pratyek rangasathi tyanna kitee anand milel heey vegale sangave lagale aanee jyaa paristhitine sarvat jaast anand nirman keela too nivadala gela-kiman-udarmatvadi upay mhanoon tyanna ajibat sankoch nasane aavashyak nahee, parantu fakt eka gharachya rangabaddalachya serve "naak nasalelya" pradhanyanchi berries kahee maryadepeksha qamee aahe, tarr "naak nasalelya" pradhanye serve tyaa maryadepeksha jaast aahet. samanyatah asey kahee prashna aahet jyasathi heey kharey asel-senche utkrusht udaharan mhanje ekhadya vyaktichi tyanchya pathivar kinwa tyanchya bajula zopayachi qee nahee yachee nivad-paretto karyakshamatesah kiman udarmatvad ekatra karnyache uddisht, serve saiddhantik prakarananmadhye hummy dene ashakya asale taree, vyavharat midvane ashakya asoo shakat nahee.
pereto.
vaikalpikaritya, ekhadi vyakti samajik nivadisathichya niyamanchya sarvatrikatesathi aanee vaiyaktik hakkansathi vachanbaddha rahoo shakate aanee tyaeivaji pereto tattvacha sarvatrik vapar nakaru shakate. yaa virodhabhasatun baher padnyasathi asha prakare vagave asey sanketahi saine detatah 
kiman udarmatvad.
senchya virodhabhasavar bahutansh bhashyakaranni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee senchi kiman udarmatvadachi sthitee vaiyaktik hakkanchi kalpana pureshi dharoon thevat nahee. moolatah senchya vaiyaktik hakkanchya vaishishtyikaranatun jeey vagalale gele aahe teey mhanje swechhene karar karanyachi kshamata jee aekhadyacha hakkavar dawa karate.
udaharanarth, lampat aanee lampatpanachya udaharanat, jaree pratyekala pustak vachanyas nakar denyacha adhikar asala taree, lampat asey karnyapasoon door rahnyachya ativar pustak vachanyache vachan vachan lampat vyaktishi lampat swechhene kararavar swakshari karel. asha paristhitit asabhy kinwa labad lokanchya adhikaranche ullanghan jhaale nahee kaaran pratyekane swechhene karar keela hota. tyachpramane, ellis aanee bobb heey doghehi tyanchya gharanna tyancha rung dilela rung rangavanyachya kararavar swakshari karoo shakatat, yaa ativar qee dusra dekhil tech karel.
yaa dhatanit, gibbard kiman udarmatvadachya davyachi eka kamkuvat aavrutti pradan karato, joou kararanchya shakyateshi susangat aahe aanee jee vyaktinchya konatyahi sambhavya pradhanyanmule pereto tattvashi dekhil susangat aahe assa tyancha yuktivad aahe.
gatishilata.
vaikalpikaritya, ekach velee kaay karave heey ashisht aanee ashisht asha donhi prakare tharvanyaivaji, tyanni teey ekapathopath eka kele pahije. jarr prudney naan vachanyacha nirnay ghetala tarr lampat lock vachanyacha nirnay ghetil. yamule samaan parinam disun yeto. matra, jarr prudney vachanyacha nirnay ghetala tarr lampat karnar nahee. "ashleel vachan' peksha 'ashleel vachan' laa 'ashleel vachan' pasant kele jaate, mhanoon too haah pereto karyaksham parinam midvanyasathi (konatehi bandhan naan thevata, swechhene) vachanyacha nirnay gheil. marqa masat heey sanket detat qee haah virodhabhasatun baher padanyacha aanakhi eka marg asavah

