
joseph landga

joseph wolf (22 janewari 1820-20 april 1899) haah eka german kalakar hota joou naisargik itihasachya chitrat tadnya hota. 1848 madhye teey british sangrahalayat gele aanee david livingstone, alfried russell wallace aanee heinry walter bates yanchyasah sanshodhak aanee nisargshastradnyansathi teey pasantiche chitrakar banale. landga pranyanche jivanmanapramane achookpane chitran karato aanee too vanyajeev kalechya mahan pranetyanpaiki eka manla jaato. surr edwin landseerne tyacha vichar keela...apavad naan karata, aataparyant jagalela sarvottam sarvangin prani kalakar.
germany.
joseph haah shetkari, anton wolf aanee tyachi patni elizabeth nee probustfeld yancha pahila mulga hota. minnesotacha pioneer randolph michael probustfield haah tyacha pahila chulat bhau hota. munstermifeldjavalil morz yethe, nantar renish prushiyamadhye, mosel nadipasoon phaar door nasalelya iphel pradeshat landga janmala. tyala suruvatila mathias mhatale jaat hote, parantu nantar too joseph yaa navane olakhala gela. tyanchya balpanat tyanni pakshyanchya aanee pranyanchya jivanacha drudhatene abhyas keela aanee naisargik itihasachya vishayancha aarakhada tayar karnara mhanoon ullekhaneey kshamata darshavali. tyanni khidkyanvar chikatavalelya pakshi aanee pranyanche kagadi chhayachitre kapoon tyanni kalechi prarambhik pratibha darshavali. nantar tyala shikar karnyat rus padala. tyane swatah eka dagadi martonchya farapasoon brush banavale aanee tyane gharatyatun vadhavalelya kinwa tyachya gharajaval sapadalelya pakshyanchi chitre kadhali. tyanni shikari pakshyanmadhye vishesh rus ghetala aanee kalela eka karkird manale, parantu vayachya sola vya varshi tyanna samajale qee vyavsayik honyasathi tyanna adhik prashikshanachi aavashyakta aahe. tyachya vadilanchya pathimbyane too coblenz yetheel gabruder bekar yaa lithographerschya companyt shikala gela. yethe tyanna tyanche pahile sachitra pakshishastra pustak sapadale (johann conrad susemihal yanche-tyanni pakshyanmadhye rus asalelya eka vyapanyachya sangrahat tyachi nantarchi aavrutti spasht kelee aanee plateschya nikrusht gunavattemule tyanna aashchary vatale). teen varshanchya prashikshanantar too gharee paratala aanee kahee kaal gavchya mukhyadhyapkashi bekaydeshirpane lapavalelya darusathi ghare shodhanyasathi tatpurati nokri kelee.
landga frankfurtla gela aanee tyane pakshashastradnya edward rappella swatahla shilalekhak mhanoon olakhale. rappellne nuktech abyssiniachya pakshyanvar kaam karnyas suruvat kelee hotee aanee tyane landgala ektar frankfurt kinwa darmstadmadhye rahoon tyachyasathi kaam karnyas protsahit kele jethe tyane suchavale qee landga johann jacob kapsathi kaam karoo shakato. landga darmstad yethe gela parantu tyane rappelchya 'ishanya aafriketil pakshi' varr kaam suru thewale. kaap tyachya kshamatene prabhavit jhaala aanee too landgachya rekhachitrapustakanpaiki ekala leiden yetheel naisargik itihas sangrahalayatil herman schleggla dakhavanyasathi leiden yetheel eka baithakit gheuun gela. schlegalne lagechach landgala 'trete dii fauconary' sathee kahee plateswar kaam karnyas sangitale. tyacha parinam mhanje 'purn aakarachya shikari pakshyanchya bhavya chitrancha' sanch hota, jyane europemadhye landgachi pratishtha prasthapit kelee.
vayachya 20 vya varshi, landga sainyat sameel honyasathi mayen yethe yenar hota. tikshna golibar karanyachi kshamata asalela eka tandurust tarun mhanoon tyala nakarle jaau shakat navhate, parantu too shantatecha kaal hota aanee tyala olakhat asalelya shalyachikitsakane tyala kamkuvat chhatichya bahanyane bharati talhanyas madat kelee. darmstadmadhye parat, landga pakshyanchya thalivar kaam karat rahila aanee eka qalaa shalet sameel jhaala jithe tyane darmstad gallerymadhye chitre, bhupradesh aanee kamanchi nakkal karnyache kaam kele. too jangali pakshyancha sakhol nirikshak hota aanee ekada tyane eka khadda khodala hota jyamadhye too kaala ghas pahanyasathi divasbhar basala hota. 1847 madhye, dutch teel chitrakala tantre shikanyasathi tyanni darmstad sodale aanee antwerp akadamimadhye sameel jhaale. yaa sumaras, kaap yanni british sangrahalayala bhet dilee, tyanna german kalakarabaddal vicharale gele jyane schlegelchya pustakachya plates kelya aanee george robbert grey yanchya pustakasathi pakshyanchya jaatiche chitran karnyasathi landgala londonla aamantrit karnyat aale.
london.
20 march 1848 roji sohovar wolf londonla gela aanee swatah eka haushi chitrakar aanee londonchya pranishastra societyche sachiv david william michel yanni longman prakashanchya trubnershee tyachi olakh karoon dilee. dusyach divashi 'grey' chya 'pakshyanchya vanshavar' kaam karayache hote. british sangrahalayachya keetak kakshat kaam karat asatana, teey jeey. saha itar nisargshastradnyanna bhetale. oo. westwood jyanchyashi too frenchmadhye bolu shakat hota. too william raselcha mitra hota, joou eka lekhapal aanee aargilchya dukeshey sambandhit eka campbelle hota. surr edwin landsear aanee duke auph argil yanna too landga pahanyasathi gheuun aala. duke lavkarach snrakshak banala aanee tyachi olakh westminsterchya dukesheehi jhaali. londonchya purv-raffalite bandhutvanehi landgachya chitranche kautuk kele.
johnn goldney landgache kautuk kele aanee tyala tyachya kathivar pasant kele asate, parantu landga keval swatantra aadharavar chitranche yogdan dett asey. norwechya sangrah dauyavar landga goldsobat gela. landga eka chatur aanee asabhy manus mhanoon sonyacha vichar karat asey. landgane asehi namood kele qee, ranatil namune adhik ujal hote assa dawa karat, rachnabaddal kahihi mahitee nasnyabarobarach, jaast rung jodanyachi pravrutti asalelya, sonyachya pananchya rachaneche dnyan tyala navhate.
londonchya pranishastra sansthene barfatil vapiti haranancha jalrang rangvinyasathi landgala niyukt kele hote; teey janewari 1881 chey aahe. paratanaya david livingstone, alfried russell wallace aanee heinry walter bates (udaharanarth, batesche 1863 chey pustak 'daad naturalist aun daad river amazon') yansarkhya sahsi sanshodhakanni prakashit kelelya serve pustakansathi landga lavkarach nivadak chitrakar banala.1869 madhye sthapan jhalelya german ethanium navachya sanghatanet landga sameel jhaala aanee sadasya vaidnyanik, sahityik aanee sangeet sandhyakali bhetale. tyanchya pradarshanansathi tyanni anek vela naisargik ghatkansah vividh rachnanvar kaam kele. kolasa aanee shaee heey tyanche aavadate madhyam hote. yuddhanantar franco-russian yuddhadarmyan (1870 chya yuddhat) german vidhvansathichya nidhisathi landga khajindar banala, too parismadhye daniele girod eliotla bhetala aanee yuddhbhumila bhetala. tyane eka sainikachya shirastranavar zadavar kasav kabutaransah 'shantata aanee yuddh' navachya rachnet pratima sadar kelee. too 'bhrunshastravaril vyakhyan' yasah kahee vyangchitre tayar karato jyamadhye too vidnyanachya kahee purushanna shivigal karato. jevha charles darwinne pranyanchya abhivyakticha abhyas suru keela, tevha pranisangrahalayache adhikshak abraham dii bartlet yanni tyanchi bhet, krutitil pranyanche sookshm tapasheel spasht karnyachya landgachya kshamateshi karoon dilee. darwinne landgala pranishastratil udyanatil chhayachitre aanee jiwant pranyanpasun kahee chitre kadhanyachi vinanti kelee. itaranchya nirikshananchya vishvasarhatevar landga swatache mutt thevat asey aanee darwinne makadachya chehnyacha arth 'hasya' assa keela aahe yavarhi tyanna shanka hotee. darwin tyala anek prasangi bhetala aanee landga tyachya khoop jawalik asalelya vyaktibaddal tyache kautuk karat asey, jyachyashi "mooldekhil bolu shakat hote".
prabhav.
landgachya kshamateche tyachya aayushyatahi mothya pramanat kautuk jhaale. landgane vanyajeev qalaa hii eka shaili mhanoon sthapit kelee aanee jiwant pakshyanchya tyachya nirikshanamule tyala atishay achook aanee jiwant drushtikonatun chitre tayar karata aalee. kahee prasangi too eka pravasatoon parat yet asey aanee aathvanitun atishay achook rekhachitre tayar karat asey. pankhanchya namunyanche nirikshan kartana teey khoop savadh hote aanee jevha tyanni sundavel aanee nitzsh yanchi prushthalekhachitravaril kaame vachali, tevha tyanchyakade naveen kahee shikanyasarkhe navhate. pranishastradnya alfried neuton yanni tyala "serve prani chitrakaranpaiki sarvat mahan" mhatale, tarr landsear mhanale qee too manus honyapurvi landga haah pakshi asava. landga paine aanee kolshamadhye asankhya rekhachitre tasech londonchya pranishastra sosayatisarkhya vidvattapoorn samajansathi shilalekhanchi nirmiti karato (tyane 30 varshanchya kalavadhit zed. ess. ell. prakriyesathi 340 aakarshak rangpattya tayar kelya) aanee naisargik itihas aanee pravasavaril pustakansathi mothya sankhyene chitre vividh deshanmadhun prakashit kelee; aanee chitrakar mhanoon dekhil too lakshaniy yashasvi tharala. 1946 paryant, 'ibis' yaa niyatkalikachya mukhprushthavar avashesh, eka pyramid aanee ugavatya suryasah parshvabhoomit aayabisachya landgache lakud hote. 1946 madhye suryala parshvabhoomitun kadhoon taknyat aale; blockchya atee kharab jhalyamule 1948 madhye rachana purnapane badalanyat aalee. 1865 madhye, jeey. etch. gurnine harrierchya eka prajatila landgache naav dile, parantu tee aadhich varnan keleli prajati asalyache aadhalun aale.
landga londonmadhye tyachya paliv pakshyanni vedhalela maran pavala. tyala highget smashanbhumichya purvekadil bajula daphan karnyat aale aahe.
2002 madhye, morzmadhil eka naveen rastyala, 'joseph wolf veg' heey naav tyaa kalakarache naav denyat aale.
landgala chaar mulee hotya, tyapaiki doghanna mule hotee. tyache thet vanshaj united kingdam, dakshin africa aanee newzealandmadhye rahatat.
janewari 2020 madhye morz yethe 'joseph wolf ear' mhanoon tyanche dvishatabdi varsh sajare karnyat aale.