
johnn robbinson (vulviche bishop)

johnn arther thomas robbinson (16 meey 1919-5 december 1983) heey eka ingraji naveen karar vidwan, lekhak aanee vulviche anglican bishop hote. cambridge yetheel triiniity mahavidhyalayat teey vyakhyate hote aanee nantar 1983 madhye karkarogamule tyanchya mrutyuparyant triiniity mahavidhyalayache adhishthata hote. naveen karar abhyasanmadhye aanee udarmatvadi khrishchan dharamshastrala aakar denyat robinsonla eka pramukh shakti manale jaat asey. harvard dharamshastradnya harvey cocks yanchyasobat tyanni dharmnirpeksh dharmashastrachya kshetrache netrutva kele aanee william barkley yanchyasarkhech teey sarvatrik mokshavar vishvas thevanare hote.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
robinsoncha janm 16 meey 1919 roji englandmadhil canterbury cathedralchya parisarat jhaala, jithe tyache divangat vadil eka dharmopadeshak hote. tyanche shikshan marlboro mahavidhyalayat jhaale, tyanantar wiltshirechya marlboro yetheel serve mulanchi khajgi shaala. tyane yeshu mahavidhyalay, cambridge aanee triiniity mahavidhyalay, cambridge yethe shikshan ghetale aanee nantar westcott haus, cambridge yethe samanvayasathi prashikshan ghetale.
niyukt mantralay.
robbinson yanna 1945 madhye church auph englandmadhye decan mhanoon aanee 1946 madhye padari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1945 teey 1948 paryant tyanni bristolchya bishapprasadatil seent mathyu church, moorfields yethe tyanchi seva kelee. tyaveli wicker mervin stockwood hota.
1948 madhye robbinson wells theological collegeche padri jhaale, jithe tyanni 'inn daad end, godd' heey tyanche pahile pustak lihile. 1951 madhye, tyanna clair college, cambridgeche sahkari aanee adhishthata aanee cambridge vidyapithat devatvache vyakhyate mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
stockwoodchya nimantrananantar, toparyant southwarkche bishop, robbinson 1959 madhye vulviche bishop banale. 
matadhikar bishop mhanoon robbinsonchi niyukti hii stockwoodchya dengimadhye hotee aanee canterberrychya aarchbishapne (tyaa velee geophrey fisher) yaa niyuktivar prashnachinh upasthit kele qee robbinson tyaa velee dharamshastradnya mhanoon adhik maulyavan kaam karel asey tyanna vatate, tyanni sweekarle qee ekada tyanni sallah dilyanantar tyanni 'tyala jeey karane yogya hote teey serve kele' aanee robinsonla dharmopadeshak mhanoon pratishthapit karnyasathi pudhe gele. 1960 madhye robinsonne dii. chya prakashanasathi pengwin pustakanchya ashlilatechya khatalyat bachavasathi sakshidar mhanoon kaam kele. etch. laurencechi 'lady chatterlychi preyasi'. voolvichmadhye daha varshanchya kalavadhinantar, robbinson 1969 madhye triiniity collegemadhye chappelche sahkari aanee adhishthata mhanoon cambridgemadhye paratale, jithe tyanni vyakhyane dilee aanee lekhan suru thewale.
mrutyu.
robinsonla 1983 madhye antim karkarog jhalyache nidan jhaale aanee tyach varshi 5 december roji uttar yorkshirechya arncliffe yethe tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
nivadalele lekhan.
"shevati, dev" (1950).
aadhunik sarvatrikaritya lekhak bryan hablethwaite yanni robinsonchya 'inn daad end, goddah aaa studdy auph daad khrishchan doctrin auph daad last things' yaa granthala serve amar aatmyanchya sarvatrik salokhyasathi yuktivad mhanoon uddhrut kele aahe. qeena aar. vincent, 'daad golden thread' madhye mhanatoh 'robbinson namood karato qee khrist, moolchya junya shabdat, joparyant eka papi [etch] elmadhye rahato toparyant too vadhastambhavar rahato. heey anuman naheeh heey devachya svabhavachya garjevar aadharit vidhan aahe."'vighatankari krupah carl barthchya dharamshastratil abhyas' yaa pustakache lekhak george hansinger lihitat qee" "jarr konee sarvatrik mokshasathi akhand samarthak shodhat asel tarr robbinson ichchit honyasathi kahihi sodat nahee"."
"yeshu aanee tyache yene" (1957).
yaa pustakat, parotiachya siddhantachya prarambhik itihasache vishleshan kartana, robbinson mhanatoh "khristi aasheche hriday aata punha ekada 'swargatoon devachya putrachi pratiksha karane' hote, jeey dusya aanee antim aagamanasathi jeey purn hoil aanee pahilyacha mukut ghalel, hii eka ashee shraddha aahe jyasathi aaplyala swatah yeshuchya shabdanmadhye konatahi thos paya sapadala nahee."robinsonne pudhe assa yuktivad keela qee suruvatichya charchmadhye yeshuchya mhanincha arth badalanyachi pravrutti hotee, jyat mulat tyacha mrutyu aanee swargarohan yancha sandarbh deela gela hota, bhavishyat adyap ghadalelya eka ghatanecha sandarbh deela gela hota.
"devashi pramanik" (1963).
robinsonne anek uttam pratisad midaleli pustake lihili. 1963 madhye prakashit jhalela 'pramanik dev' haah sarvat lokpriy chitrapat hota. (1967) madheel 'devachya shodh' nusar, tyache mukhya yogdan heey dharamshastradnya paul tillich aanee aaharyukt bonhofer yanchya karyache sanshleshan karnyacha prayatna aahe, heey doghehi dharamshastriy vartulat prasiddha aahet, parantu jyanche vichar bahudha devatil lokanna adnyat hote. heey pustak vadgrast tharale kaaran tyat khrishchananna devakade 'bahercha alaukik prani' mhanoon pahanyaivaji 'astitvacha aadhar' mhanoon pahanyache aavahan kele gele. robinsonne mandalelya daivi pratimechya badalanmadhye, tyachya sahkari cambridge dharamshastradnya harry vilyamsane, elek widdlerne sampadit kelelya aanee 1962 madhye prakashit kelelya 'soundings' yaa parisanvadatil tyachya yogdanat mandalelya daivi-kalpananchya mansik vighatanas kahee pailu samaan aahet. jevha teey pustak tayar kele jaat hote, tevha robinsonla yogdan denyas sangitale gele navhate, kaaran tevha tyala khoop puranmatvadi aanee naveen karar vidwan manale jaat hote. haah drushtikon kadhihi purnapane nasht jhaala nahee, kaaran tyachya nantarchya pustakanmadhye, robbinson gospelsathi suruvatichya tarkha aanee preshit lekhakache samarthan karel, jeey mukhyatve yashasvi honar nahee.
devashi pramanik" yaa sandarbhat prasarmadhyamandhye jhalelya santapamule-jeey tyala lokanchya manat puranmatvadi mhanoon darshavinyapurate kahitari hote-church asemblimadhye robinsonver (church auph englandchya samanya dharmasabhecha purvavarti) canterberrychya archbishop michael ramsene teeka kelee aanee robinsonla rajinama denyasathi kinwa padchyut karnyasathi anek bhagantun aavahan kele gele. ramsene robinsonchya matanvar teeka kelee, tarr ramsene lihilelya 'junya aanee naveen pratima' yaa patrikene pratisad mhanoon dhaav ghetali, jeey sangitale gele hote teey purnapane fetalale nahee. kharey tarr, ramsene nantar mervin stockwoodla lihilelya patrat kabool kele qee tyane jyaa prakare heey prakaran hatalale tyabaddal tyala khed aahe. jawaljawal satatyane chhapalelya yaa pustakat, 'baher' ashee devachi kalpana sodoon denyacha prastav aahe, jee 'vaishvik pramukh' mhanoon kuthetari astitvat aahe, jyapramane aapan aadhich 'varr' ashee devachi kalpana, 'varr aakashat vruddha manus' hii kalpana sodoon dilee aahe. tyachya jaagi, tyane devacha 'prem' assa punarvyakhyan keela. dev haah serve astitvacha aadhar aahe yaa paul tillichya davyache samarthan kelyanantar robinsonne lihileh "kaaran [yeshu] swatahla kahihi naan banavtana, tyachya premat asalelya itaransamor purnapane aatmasamarpan kartana, too premapramane manushyachya astitvacha aadhar ughad karato aanee ughad karato... kaaran devavishayiche dave heey premabaddalachya shevatchya vishleshanatmak davyanmadhye aahet. tyachya kahee kalpana khrishchan vicharanchya adhik udarmatvadi vartulanni swikarlya aahet, tarr khrishchan dharmachya paramparik vyakhyeche samarthak, catholic aanee protestant, doghehi robinsoncha prabandh aadhuniktavadachya anavashyak sharanagati mhanoon nakartat.
heey pratyakshat kitee pramanat aahe heey vachkachya sandarbh chaukativar barech kahee avalambun asate. tathapi, robinsonchya 'devashi pramanikpane' yaa karyane eka prasthan bindu pradan keela jyacha pathpurava kattarpanthi dharamshastradnya donn cupit aanee johnn shelby spong yanchya likhanat aanee 1977 chya johnn hick yanni sampadit kelelya 'daad myth auph godd avtar' yaa parisanvadat keela jaeel. devachi kalpana purnapane manvi nirmiti asalyache ghoshit kartana capitne jitke kele titke robinsonne kele asate qaa, heey keval andaj karata yete. tathapi, too maran pavtana mhanala qee tyala "khristi dharmachya moolbhut satyavar kadhihi shanka navhati". robbinson vegane eka ashee vyakti bunley, jichyavar dharmik lokanni too kassa aahe yabaddal tyanchya swatachya kalpana mandalya aanee robbinson aanee david ell edwards yanni sampadit kelelya 'daad santac too godd debate' yaa pustakat, jeey 1963 madhye dekhil prakashit jhaale, tyat lekhanche mishran aahe, jeey ektar robinsonchya drushtikonachi prashansa karatat kinwa tyachyavar nastikatecha aarop karatat.
"naveen karar punha karane" (1976).
jaree robbinson yanna udarmatvadi dharamshastradnya manale jaat asale, taree tyanni spasht tikanchya kshetrat samvichari sahkanyanchya karyala aavhan dile. visheshtah, robinsonne naveen kararatil vishvasarhatechi tapasani kelee kaaran 20 vya shatkat too phaar qamee mool sanshodhanacha vishay hota asey tyanche mutt hote. tyanni asehi lihile qee bhootkalatil shishyavrutti "naan tapasalelya gruhitkanchya atyacharavar" aanee "jawaljawal jaanunbujun andhatvavar" aadharit hotee.
robinsonne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee naveen karar ii. sha. 64 purvi lihila gela hota, anshatah tyacha nirnay haah tyachya viral majkurachya puravyavar aadharit hota qee naveen karar ii. sha. 70 madhye jerusalemmadhil mandirachya vidhvansache dnyan pratibimbit karato. chaar gospelchya lekhanachya tarkhanchya sandarbhat, robinsonne mathuela ii. sha. 40 aanee ii. sha. 60 chya darmyan lihile asalyache, ii. sha. 45 aanee ii. sha. 60 chya darmyan kadhee chinhankit kele, ii. sha. 50 aanee 60 chya darmyan kadhee luke aanee ii. sha. 40 aanee ii. sha. 65 kinwa nantarchya kalat johnn asey lihile. robinsonne asehi yuktivad keela qee jamesche patra yeshuchya mrutyunantar vees varshanchya aat yeshu khristachya eka bhavane lihile hote, paulane tyachyasathi shrey dileli serve pustake lihili hotee aanee chauthi suvarta lihinara "johnn" preshit johnn hota. robinsonne asehi suchavale qee tyachya tapasachya nikalanmule naveen kararatil anek dharamshastre punha lihinyachi garaj soochit hote.
robinsonla lihilelya patrat, naveen karar abhyasak see. etch. dodd yanni lihile, "mea tumchyashi sahmat aahe qee usheera jhaleli bahutek dating agadi manmani aahe, agadi bindhast [;] konatyahi yuktivadachi santati nahee jee sadar kelee jaau shakate, parantu tikakaranchya purvgrahapeksha qee, jarr too suruvatichya charchchya paramparik sthitila sammati dett asel tarr tyala kathee-inn-daad-madpeksha changle manale jaanar nahee."naveen kararpatrache punarlekhan karnyasathi robinsonne kelele aavahan, kiman chaar gospels, johnn weinhamchya 'redating mathyu, marqa andd lyukah aaa fresh atault aun daad synoptic problem' yaa karyat aanee claude tracemontent, gunthar juntz, carsten pieter thide, etaa liniman, harrold reelee, jeane carmignac aanee bernard bage yansarkhya pudhil vidvattet pratidhvanit jhaale.
bort eherman mhanatat qee robinsonchya gospelchya suruvatichya tarkha, visheshtah johnchya tarkha, baybalachya aitihasiktechya bahutek udarmatvadi vidvananmadhye ghetalya gelya naheet. tathapi, kahee puranmatvadi aanee paramparavadi vidwan tyanchya saranshatmak gospelchya tarkheshi sahmat aahet.
"daad priority auph johnn' (1984).
johnche pradhanya' yaa pustakat robinsonne, serve pustake ii. sha. 70 purvi lihili gelee hotee, haah 'naveen karar punha sadar kartana', kameet qamee lavkar thevalelya pustakavar laksh kendrit karoon, dilela yuktivad pudhe nela. yeshuchya sevakaryacha kalavadhi aanee kalavadhi, palestini bhoogol aanee tethil pahilya shatkachya suruvatichya sanskrutik vatavaranache varnan kartana johnn haah synoptixpasoon swatantra aahe aanee tyanchyapeksha changla aahe heey dekhil tyala siddha karayache hote.
heey kaam jeey. yanni maranottar ekatra kele. eff. robinsonchya bampton vyakhyanansathichya mulat purn parantu apoorn tippanyannusar kokale.
itar.
robbinson heey 'lady chatterlychya preyasi' chya sensorshipchya virodhat 1960 madhye dilelya nyayalayin sakshisathi dekhil prasiddha hote, aanee teey asey pustak hote jeey 'pratyek khrishchanane vachale pahije' assa dawa keela hota."
robinsonchya varshamadhye aatache divangat episcopal bishop, johnn shelby spong yanche kaam sarvadhik vikalya jaananya pustakanmadhye samavisht aahe jyat aajivan margdarshak mhanoon robinsonla spongdware abhivadan samavisht aahe. 2013 chya eka mulakhatit, spong robbinsonche 1963 chey pustak vachalyache aathavatoh "mallah tyache pahile pustak kalach vachale hote asey aathavate. pustak baher aale tevha mea jaraa befikir hoto. mea suruvatila teey vachanyas nakar deela. mug, jevha mea teey vachale-mea thambavu shakalo nahee. mea teey teen vela vachale! majhe dharamshastra kadhihi sarkhe navhate. ravivari shalet mea uchalalele shabdprayog mea kase gheu shakato aanee teey yaa naveen shreninmadhye kase thevu shakato, yababat mallah kusti karavi lagali."
thamsmeed, aagney london yetheel bishop johnn robbinson shaleche naav, jyaa kshetrasathi too vulvichacha bishop mhanoon jababdar hota, tyaa bhagat aahe.