
pukkiniya thalia

pukkiniya thalia haah 'cann' yaa burshijanya rogacha karankarak ghatak aahe. lakshananmadhye vanaspatichya pananvar aanee dethanvar pivalya teey tanne dagancha samavesh hoto. rogachya suruvatichya lakshananmule vikhuralelya soree (samoohit sporangia) madhye parinam hoil, akheris sampoorn paan ektrit pustuletsne jhakale jaeel. donhi pananche prushthbhag, jaree pananchya khalchya bajula (aaa-aksheey) adhik prabal asale taree, pivalya teey tapkiri rangatil bijkananna heey pustulate structure tayar karnare darshavatil aanee hii rogachi chinhe aahet. pananchya varchya prushthbhagavaril thipke ekatra yetat aanee rog jasjasa vadhat jaato tasatase tapkiri teey kaale hotat. sansargjanya thipke kalantarane gupt hotat, junya pananmadhye lahan chhidre (3 teey 5 miimii) vikasit hotat. hii sankramit paaney akheris koradi padatat aanee akali padatat.
niyantranat thewa.
jevha cancha ganj pratham disato, tevha prabhavit paaney kadhoon takali pahijet aanee takoon dilee pahijet, anyatha burashicha prasar hoil aanee sampoorn vanaspati nasht hoil. prabhavit pananna compost karoo naye, kaaran tyamule burshi aanakhi pasarel.
cancha ganj ubdar, olsar paristhitit (~ 20°seey.) vadhato, tyamule sinchan qamee karane kinwa ubhe paanee qamee karnyasathi paddhati lagoo karane changle, jase qee mulch aanee unhat lagwad.
vyavsayikdrushtya, burshijanya samasya udbhavanyapurvi tyaa talhanyasathi tambyachya drav favaranichi favarani dandivar aanee pananchya donhi bajunna kelee jaau shakate. jaree vyavsayikdrushtya vaparale jaat asale taree, tambyachya judd dhatuchya visharipanamule gharguti vaparasathi shifaras keleli nahee.
itar paddhatinmadhye vanaspati samagri kinwa kachara qamee karane aanee vanaspatitun paaney qamee karane yancha samavesh hoto. hii pratha chhatrache vayuvijan vadhavu shakate, jyamule adhik prakash midato aanee burshinashak favarani (vaparlyas) vanaspatiparyant pohochu shakate. hii paddhat euredosporechya avasthela tikoon rahanyapasun rokhate.
"pukkiniya thalia" haah eka pranaligat rogkarak aahe, jyamadhye lakshane mothya bhagavar kinwa sampoorn vanaspativar parinam kartil.
rog chakr.
cann ganjasathiche rogchakra purnapane shodhale gele nahee, parantu anek dnyat tukade aahet. eurediniospore (kinwa euredospore), alaingik ganj bijkan, pananchya prushthbhagavar sapadale aahet. eurediniosporecha rung soneri teey pivalya-naringi rangacha asoo shakato aanee too undy kinwa nashpatichya aakaracha asato. naveen pananchya uutinmadhye ganj pasarnyasathi euredospores jababdar asatat. euredospores heey andakosh kinwa pyriformsathi subglobose asatat, echinulate karatat aanee 25.74 teey 37.18 x 17.16 teey 27.17 micronium mojatat, jyachya bhinti ghatt hotat aanee eka teey done vishuvavruttiy jantu chhidre asatat. yavyatirikt, bacidiospores tayar karnare ativaleche bijkan, jyanna teleospores asehi mhanatat, teey pananchya prushthbhagavar sthit aahet. teleospores dandgolakar, clavetpasoon teey club aakaraparyant, golakar shikharasah aanee 50−83 × 14−21 micronometerparyant aakarache asatat. bacidiospore heey ganjanche laingik bijkan aahet. canane ganj lavalelya thikani pycnia kinwa aeshiya aadhalalela nahee. tathapi, "pii. thalia 'ganjachya anek prajatinvar aanee itar mutravahinyanchya poshak asalelya bananchya mudavar ganj nirman karnyasathi olakhale jaate. rogkarak vanaspatitil pananmadhye bhramanaksham asanyachi shakyata aahe jyamule too pananchya prushthbhagavar pasaru shakato. olsar aanee thund hangamat atee hivalyacha tappa yeto.
paryavaran.
cann ganj burshi uchch sapeksh aadrata aanee paan aadratechya vistarit kalavadhit (andaje ≤20°seey.) sarvottam vadhate. matitil uchch aadrata, 'cann' chya sabhovatalachi unch tann aanee pananchya prushthbhagavaril aadrata bashpibhavnapasun rokhanari daat chhayaprakar yamule yaa prakarche vatavaran nirman houu shakate. bahutek ushnakatibandhiy vatavaranat burshi tiku shakate jithe sampoorn vadhichya hangamat ushnakatibandhiy uchch sapeksh aardratemule cann lilly vadhate. "pii. thalia "sampoorn europemadhye nondavala gela aahe aanee sampoorn uttar golardhat pasarla aahe. uttar americet, "pii. fluoridamadhil 'canna indica' aanee 'see' madhye 'thalia' mule ganj lagalyache nondavale gele aahe."texasmadhye ×" "samanya". " 1970 chya dashakapasun sampoorn havaimadhye dekhil nondavale gele. pii" chee yazman shreni. thalia madhye 'cann indica' (siin) samavisht aahe. "see. edulis) aanee 'see' chey kahee sankarit."×" "generalis" "aanee zingiberels kramachi itar vanaspati". shivay, "pii. dakshin aafriket canna lilivareel 'thalia' nondavala gela.
mahatva.
cann hii eka atishay ashtapailu vanaspati aahe jicha sajavaticha aanee krushivishayak asha donhi prakare vapar hoto. jagatil ushnakatibandhiy bhaganmadhye, 'cann achira' hii canchi krishi jaatee, tyachya prakandanmadhye starchya utpadanasathi aanee ankuranmadhye tantunchya utpadanasathi pikavali jaate. equador aanee perusarkhe desh mukhya peak mhanoon canaver avalambun asat. thayalandmadhye 'pucinia thalia' haah jaivasuraksha aanee shetisathi madhyam dhoka mhanoon soochibaddha aahe. canane ganj lagalyane pikala haanee pohochate aanee prakashsanshleshi samagriche nuksan karoon aanee vanaspatinchi utpadakta aanee moolya qamee karoon tyachya serve sambhavya vaparavar parinam houu shakato. americet gharguti bagansathi heey eka lokpriy sajavatiche sadhan aahe. ganj vikrisathichya liliche moolya qamee karato aanee gharguti maalee swatah vadhavanyacha prayatna kareet asalelya canyachya ropanna nasht karoo shakato.