labiba haseem

labiba hashim (labibah hasham) (1952-1882) heey eka lebani lekhak hote, jyanni 1906 madhye kairo yethe 'fatat all-shark' ('purvechi mulgi'-'fatah alshark') masikachi sthapana aanee prakashan kele, jeey arab jagatil pahilya mahila-kendrit masikanpaiki eka hote. hashim' yaa masikane mahilanchya hakkansathi, visheshtah mahilanchya shikshanasandarbhat aanee rajkaranat sahbhagasathi vakili kelee. aaj, anek sanshodhak hashimcha varsa aanee varsa jatan karnyasathi hashimavishayi mahitee gola karnyasathi kaam karat aahet.
prarambhik jeevan.
nassif madichi mulgi labiba hashim hicha janm 1882 madhye lebnonmadhil kafarshima yethe jhaala. tichya vadilanni teela lebnonmadhil 'cysters auph love school andd daad inglish missionary school' yaa nun shalet pathavale. kishoravayin vayat tee french aanee ingraji shikali. tine american university auph berutmadhyehi shikshan ghetale, jyala aab asehi mhanatat.
tine 'all hilal', 'thuraya', 'all bayan' aanee 'all diya' chya prakashanat yogdan dile.
vivah.
labiba hashimcha vivah lekhak abdo hashimshi jhaala hota.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
labiba hashim 1952 madhye maran pavali. tichya mrutyunantar, teela changli vaganuk denari mehanati mahila mhanoon sambodhale gele. purushanpramanech, jarr tyanna tase karanyachi sandhee midali, tarr kathor parishram qaraa aanee mahattvakankshi asal tarr striya tyanchya jeevanat samaan kaam karoo shakatat aanee yashasvi houu shakatat heey labibane siddha kele. tine 'fatat all shark' heey masikahi mage sodale, jyacha anek varshe mahilanchya kamanvar aanee upkramanvar parinam jhaala. kharey tarr, labiba aatmavishvasane, tine samarthan kelelya kalpanambaddal aatmavishvasane aanee tichya kshetrat mehanati hotee. kavee all arz chebali all mallat tichyabaddal bolat asey qee satya satya shabdanpeksha kahihi mahattvache nahee, agadi shirinche saundarya kinwa ranee balkisache simhasana dekhil nahee. jhalelya shabdant, teey mhanat aahet qee saundarya aanee vilasapeksha prasarmadhyamanche swatantrya adhik mahattvache aahe.
karkird.
1904 madhye labiba hashimne 'culb all-rejul' ('eka purushache hriday') hii kadambari prakashit kelee, jee syrian varshachya egyptian mulichi eka pranayramya katha aahe. carro vidyapithasathi arabi aanee french vyakhyanansarkhya anek anek tine arabi bhashet bhashantar kele.
1906 madhye, tine tiche masik, 'fatat all-shark' prakashit kele, jeey arab jagatil pahilya mahila masikanpaiki eka hote.
1911 madhye, hasimala kairo vidyapithat vyakhyate mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jithe tee arab vidyapithanmadhye shikavnari itihasatil pahili mahila tharali. aath varshannantar, 1919 madhye, raja faisalne tichi damishkmadhil mahila shalanchi pahili surr nirikshak mhanoon niyukti kelee. tine kairo yethe eka karyalayahi sthapan kele jyat anek mahila swatantra patrakar, sampadak aanee tanklekhan tanklekhan mahila kaam karat hotya. sarvat mahattvache mhanje, syriamadhye sarkari padd padd tyaa pahilya mahila hotya.
1921 madhye, mesaloonchya yuddhanantar raja faisalne siiriya sodalyanantar, tee egyptala parat gelee aanee nantar dakshin americetil chilila gelee.
1923 madhye tine santiyagomadhye eka masik sthapan kele aanee tyala 'purv aanee paschim' asey naav dile. dakshin americet, tee tiche masik yashasviritya vyavasthapit karat asatana tee vividh sanskratimbaddal shikali.
pudhchya varshi, labiba tichya pahilya niyatkalikachya anuvadak, lekhak, vitaran vyavasthapak aanee mukhya sampadak mhanoon kaam punha suru karnyasathi egyptala paratali. tine salag 24 varshe tichya masikat yogdan dile.
hashimane nantar jugaraviruddha moheem suru kelee, kaaran teela asey vatale qee yamule samajat samasya nirman hotat. labiba yanni pashchimatya deshanna teey vikasit karnyasathi doshi tharavale aanee tyala 'rog' mhatale.
sangharshamule tee egyptala paratali. 1921 madhye, tee chilila sthalantarit jhaali aanee 'all-shark vaa-all-gharb' masikasathi prakashit jhaali.
1942 madhye tee egyptala paratali aanee 'fatat all-shark' varr punha kaam suru kele. tine 'kitab all-tarabia' ('shikshanache pustak') dekhil prakashit kele jyat egypt, berut, zahale, bhamdoon aanee damishkmadhil tichya vyakhyanancha samavesh aahe. heey pustak tichya shikavanukicha, visheshtah linganmadhil shikshanatil farkanvishayicha sangrah aahe. jabame all kalem' (eka 'bott shahanpan') aanee 'mabahis phil akhlak' hii tine lihileli itar pustake aahet."
hashimne mahilanche jeevan aanee kathambabat purush aanee mahilanchya drushtikonatil farkanvarhi charcha kelee. purushanpeksha mahila tyanchya anubhavanche aanee kathanche adhik varnan karoo shakatat, kaaran keval tech aahet jeey mahilanna konatya paristhititun jaave lagate heey samajoo shakatat, assa tyancha vishvas hota.
labiba hashimchi kamgiri aanee yash swikarlyanantar ibrahim all-yaziji mhanaleh "tee ashee vidyarthini aahe jine tichya shikshakala mage takale."
tatvik aanee/kinwa rajkiy matey.
hashimne raja faisalala pathimba deela, joou mahilanchya hakkancha samarthak hota. mahila hakkanchya karyakartya salma sayegh, nazek all-abed aanee ibtihaz kaddura yanchyasobat tyanni mahilanna matdanacha adhikar denara kayada sthapan karnyachya dishene kaam kele.
kaam karate.
prakashit karya.
"fatat all shark".
labiba hashimane anek kaame lihili aanee prakashit kelee. "1906 madhye, jevha tee athara varshanchi hotee, tevha 'fatat all shark' prakashit jhaale. heey masik samajik, aitihasik, naitik, kalatmak, creeda aanee shaikshanik vishayanna sambodhit karate, 1939 paryant 28 khand prakashit karate. teey ekach velee vaidnyanik, sahityik, aitihasik aanee kalpanik hote. fatat all sharkche nirikshan michel tahanane kele hote aanee august aanee september vagalata pratyek mahinyachya madhyat 15 aktoobar 1906 roji prathamach pradarshit karnyat aala. pahilya mahayuddhamule yaa niyatkalikache prakashan thambale. tathapi, chilimadhye hashem hott asatana, tine tichya jawalchya natevaikanpaiki eka asad dagarla heey masik prakashit karnyacha adhikar deela. egyptmadhil all faggala mudranalayat aanee arab mudranalayatil itar parisarat, khair all deane all zarkalisathi teey chhapale jaat asey.
masik prakashit karanyachi karane.
pahilya ankatil parichayamadhye labiba yanni niyatkalikachya prakashanache kaaran sangitale, kaaran tyanni konatyahi samajat prasarmadhyamanchya mahattwala mahatva dile. samajache parivartan karanyachi aanee vyaktinchi matey badalanyachi shakti prasarmadhyamandhye aahe, asey tyanchya matey aahe. tathapi, hashimchya kalat, bahutek masike aanee vruttapatre purushankadun prakashit kelee jaat asat, jyamule tee chidali, kaaran ticha assa vishvas hota qee purushanna mahilanche anubhav mahit nasatat kinwa samjat naheet. yamule teela tiche swatache masik prakashit karnyas prerana midali, jeey pramukhyane tichya samajatil mahilanchi seva karnyavar kendrit hote. mahilanmadhye jagrukta aanee dnyan vadhavane heey tichya niyatkalikache uddisht hote, mug teey sahityat asso kinwa gharguti kamansathichya moolbhut jivanatil dhade. mahilanna prasarmadhyamandhye adhik upasthit thevane aanee samajatil tyanchya bhoomikes pathimba dene heey hashimche mukhya uddisht hote. eka patni, eka aaee aanee samajacha sakriy sadasya mhanoon. mahilanna keval sushikshitach navhe tarr adhik sadguni bananyas madat karnyachya uddeshane tine tichya masikat lihile.
niyatkalikachi samagri.
15 november 1906 roji prakashit jhalelya jhalelya ankat asey hoteh
15 december 1906 roji prakashit jhalelya jhalelya ankat asey hoteh
15 janewari 1907 roji prakashit jhalelya chauthya ankat asey hoteh
niyatkalik vishay.
fatat all-sharkmadhye, labiba hashimane vyapak prekshakanna lakshya karnyasathi sadhya aanee thet bhashecha vapar karoon vividh prakarche vishay hatalale. tichya masikat vaidnyanik, aitihasik aanee samajik vishayancha samavesh hota. itakech nahee tarr yaa niyatkalikat anuvadit katha, qalaa aanee khelanchahi samavesh hota. mahilanna vividh kshetrat shikshit karane haah yaa lekhacha uddesh hota. tathapi, labiba yanni adhunmadhun kahee shirshake aanee vibhaganmadhye kirkol badal kele. aanee bavisavya varshachya navvya ankat, hashimane pushti kelee qee tine naveen prushthe aanee naveen vibhag jodale jeey teela adhik kaam karnyas pravrutt karatat.
niyatkalikachi manyata.
anek ullekhaneey lekhak aanee itihaskar, labiba hashimche masik 'fatat all-shark' aanee mahilanna tyanche mhanane aikanyacha adhikar denyache tyache dhyey atyant moolyavan aahe. eka lekhakane namood keleh "fatat all-shark heey purvekadil mahilansathiche pahile kharey masik aahe."tathapi, fatat all-shark rajkiy mudde prakashit karnyas talhatal karat asey, kharey tarr varda all yaziji, georgy baaj, afifa karam, khalil mutran, mustafa sadek all rifai aanee itar anekanni pushti kelee qee hashemne swatahla rajkaranapasun door thewale kaaran tyanchya matey jevha rajkaranacha sahityat samavesh keela jaato, tevha teey tyat bhrashtachar karate.
niyatkalik prakashit karnyachya atty.
heey masik katheen paristhititun gele, jithe hashimala nehmich sthir aarthik utpann miloo shakat navhate. yamule purvathyachi kamatarata nirman jhaali, jyamule teela tiche masik keval sadasyansathi chhapane bhag padale. tyanantar, pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat niyatkalikache prakashan thambale, kaaran labiba chilimadhye asalyamule tee tyacha pathpurava karoo shakali nahee. mhanoon labibane tichya jawalchya natalganpaiki eka asad dagherala tiche masik sopavale. tyanantar, tee egyptala paratali aanee niyatkalikache punarvasan kele.

