
daphan bhasha

videshi strotanmadhye mangoliyanchi bargu-beauret boolii mhanoon olakhali jaanari aanee 1956 purvichya soviet strotanmadhye borgat-mangolian mhanoon olakhali jaanari borgat kinwa buriyat hii, eka tarr bhasha kinwa mangoliyancha pramukh boolii gut mhanoon vargikrut kelelya, borgat aanee bargandware bolalya jaananya vividh mangolik bhasha aahet.
bhaugolik vitaran.
dafanbhoomi bolanare bahusankhya lock mangoliyachya uttar simevar russiamadhye rahatat, jithe tee dafanbhoomi prajasattakatil adhikrut bhasha aahe aanee purvichya usta-ord buregeshia aanee aaga buregeshia swayatt okrugmadhil adhikrut bhasha hotee. 2002 chya russian jangananenusar, 445,175 vanshik loksankhyepaiki 353,113 lokanni dafanbhoomivar bolanyachi nond kelee (72.3%). itar 15,694 lock dekhil dafanbhoomivar bolu shakatat, mukhytah vanshik russian. rashiyatil dafanbhumiche eka vegale sahityik manak aahe, jeey cyrillic varnamalet lihile jaate. tee russian varnamalavar aadharit asoon teen atirikt akshare aaheth ü/ü, Â/Â aanee ā/ā.
mangolia aanee chinmadhil mangoliyachya aateel bhagatahi kiman 100,000 vanshik dafanbhoomi aahet. 
bolibhasha.
dafanbhumichi seemankan mukhytah tichya jawalchya shejari, mangolian adhikar aanee khamnigan yanchyashi asalelya sambandhanshi sambandhit aahe. khamnigan hii kadhikadhi dafanbhumichi bolibhasha manali jaate, parantu yala isoglocescha pathimba nahee. tsongol aanee sartul bolibhashanchya babatitahi hetch lagoo hote, jyaa tyaeivaji aitihasikdrushtya jyaa khalkha mangolian bhashanshi sambandhit aahet, tyaa gatatil aahet. dafanbhumichya bolibhasha pudhilpramane aaheth
karjachya shabdasangrahavar aadharit, russia buriyat, mangolia buriyat aanee antargat mangolian buriyat yanchyat vibhagani kelee jaau shakate. tathapi, baikal talavachya paschimes paramparikaritya bolalya jaananya bolibhashanmadhye russian bhashecha prabhav adhik majboot asalyane, ekikade khoree aanee badbad gut aanee dusarikade itar teen gatanmadhye vibhagani kelee jaau shakate.
dhvanyatmakata.
buregatmadhye/i, χ, e, a, u, ω, ω/(adhik kahee dipthong), lahan/e/heey [χ] mhanoon lakshat yete aanee vyanjan dhwani/b, g, d, th, m, n, x, l, r/(pratyek sambandhit palatelised dhwanisah) aanee/s, χ, z, γ, h, j/asatat. swaranchya susanvadanusar yaa swaranchya astitvavar nirbandh aahet. kaljipurvak uchcharat mool shabdansh rachana (see) vhee (see) aahe, parantu prarambhik nasalelya shabdanshanchi lahan swaram vagalali gelee tarr shabd-antim see. see. samooh adhik jalad bhashanat udbhavu shakatat.
swar.
[<unk>] haah keval lahan 'eae' chaa aavaj mhanoon yeto. [Â] haah keval taana naan ghetalelya swarancha eka swarshabd aahe.
keval dipthong mhanoon lihilele itar lamb swar dhwani [εːœːyː] mhanoon aikale jaatat.
vyanjan.
[ng] haah keval/n/chaa allophone mhanoon aadhalato.
tanav.
jevha shabd astitvat asato tevha shabdasha taana (uchchar) shevatchya judd aaa-antim aksharavar padato. anyatha, jevha eka shabd astitvat asato tevha too antim judd shabdanshavar padato. jarr judd shabdansh nastil, tarr prarambhik shabdanshavar bharr deela jaato. prathamik taana nasalele judd shabdansh duyyam taana prapt karatatah
prathamik taana naan gheta prarambhik shabdanshavar duyyam taana dekhil yeu shakato, parantu pudhil sanshodhan aavashyak aahe. tanavacha namuna khalkha mangoliyanpramanech aahe.
lekhan pranali.
17vya shatkachya shevatapasun, shastriy mangoliyancha vapar dharmaguru aanee dharmik aacharanat keela jaat hota. 17vya-19vya shatkachya akheris bolalya jaananya bhashela paramparikaritya junie sahityik aanee likhit bhasha mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
aktoobar krantipurvi, pashchimatya dafanbhumiche maulavi karya russian bhashet kele jaat hote, swatah dafanbhumidware navhe, tarr moolatah zaar prashasanachya pratinidhinni, tathakathit lipikanni pathavaleli, junie-mangolian lipi keval purvajanchya kuleen vargadvare, lama aanee tuva, bahya aanee aateel mangoliyabarobarche vyapari sambandh vaparoon vaparali jaat asey.
1905 madhye, junya mangolian akshar agwan dorzivchya aadhare eka lipi "vajinder" tayar karnyat aalee, jee 1910 paryant kiman eka dozen pustake chhapali gelee hotee. matra, yoninder vyapak navhata.
1926 madhye, yu. ess. ess. aar. madhye roman likhit granthancha sanghatit vaidnyanik vikas suru jhaala. 1929 madhye, dafanakhachit varnamala tayar jhaali. tyat khaleel akshare hotih a a, b b, c c, χ, d d, e e, α, ω ω, g g, i i, jj, kk, ll, m m, n n, o o, p p, r r, s, shh, t t, u u, y y, z z, ′, h h, f f, v. matra, yaa prakalpala manjuri denyat aalee nahee. februwari 1930 madhye lattin varnamalechya naveen aavruttila manyata denyat aalee. tyat pramanit lattin varnamalanchi akshare (etch, kyu, ex vagalata), degraph chaa, shh, zaha aanee Â heey akshar dekhil hote. parantu janewari 1931 madhye, tyachi sudharit aavrutti adhikrutpane sweekarli gelee, jee yu. ess. ess. aar. chya lokanchya itar varnamalansah eka jhaali.
1939 madhye, lattin varnamala teen vishesh aksharanchya (ü, Â, Â) jodanisah sirilikne badalali.
jiwant bolalya jaananya bhasheparyant pohochanyasathi dafanbhoomine tyanchya likhit bhashecha sahityik paya teen vela badalala. akheris, 1936 madhye, bahutek sthanik bhashikanna jawalchi aanee sulabh asaleli khorinsky prachya boolii ulan-uda yetheel bhashik parishadet sahityik bhashecha aadhar mhanoon nivadali gelee.
vyakaran.
buregat hii eka sove bhasha aahe jee postpositioncha vishesh vapar karate. dafanbhoomi aath vyakaran prakarananni susajj aaheh
namvachak, aaropatmak, anuvanshik, vadya, apavartak, hasyatmak, gunavachak-sthanik aanee khodanche vishisht tirkas swaroop.