jhaali mahayuddhanantar amerikechya sashastr dalanche vighatan

jhaali mahayuddhanantar, meey 1945 madhye germanychya parabhavanantar amerikechya sashastr dalanche vighatan suru jhaale aanee 1946 paryant suru rahile. jhaali mahayuddhachya shevati sanyukt rajyanmadhye sashastr dalanmadhye 1 kotee 20 lakhanhun adhik purush aanee mahila hotya, jyapaiki 7 kotee 60 laakh paradeshat tainat hote. american janatene jalad vighatan karanyachi magani kelee aanee sainikanni yaa prakriyechya mandatevar nishedh keela. lashkari aanee operation "magic carpet" madhye americet parat pathvanyat aale. 30 juuna 1947 paryant sashastr dalatil sakriy kartavya bajavanare sainik, khalashi, nausainik aanee havai sainikanchi sankhya qamee houn 1,566,000 jhaali hotee.
ganveshatil ekoon karmchari.
1945 madhye germany aanee japancha parabhav jawal yet asatana, american lashkari lashkaratil sankhya 12,209,238 khalilpramane sevanmadhye vibhagali geleeh
hii ekoon sankhya 1939 madheel 334,000 pasoon americi sainyachya yuddhakalin vistarache pratinidhitva karate. lashkaratil sainikanchya jaagi, jeey marle gele, jakhami jhaale aanee jakhami jhaale kinwa jyanna vaidyakeey samasyanmule sodanyat aale hote, tyanchya jaagi darmaha 100,000 sainikancha masuda tayar keela jaat hota. (yaa lekhat, sandarbhasathi adhik tapshilvar mahitichi aavashyakta nasel, tarr, 'ganveshdhari lashkari karmchari' hyanna anekada ektritpane 'sainik' mhanoon sambodhale jaeel.)
niyojan.
1943 chya madhyaparyant, amerikechya sainyane heey manya kele hote qee, ekada vijay midavala qee, sainyala gharee aanane heey pradhanya asel. american sainik jagbharatil 55 yuddhagruhanmadhye vikhurlele hote. lashkarpramukh general george marshal yanni vahtook samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi samitya sthapan kelya. akheris, yaa mohimechi vyavastha yuddh nauvahan prashasanala (doubleu. ess. aii.) denyat aalee. tyane 'magic carpet' yaa karyachi sthapana aanee samanvay keela.
germany aatmasamarpan karate.
10 meey 1945 roji, wii-eae divashi germanyne mitrarashtransamor binshart aatmasamarpan kelyanantar done divasanni, yuddh vibhagane lashkar aanee lashkarachya havai dalat bharati jhalelya 337,000 vighatan aanee sutka karnyasathi eka bindu pranali jaheer kelee. samayojit seva moolyankan gunank mhanoon olakhalya kelya guna pranaliche uddisht, vighatanamadhye sambhag prapt karane heey hote. sainikanna lashkari sevechya pratyek mahinyasathi eka guna denyat aala aanee paradeshi sevechya pratyek mahinyasathi eka atirikt guna denyat aala. pratyek yuddh taara kinwa sajavatane sainikala 5 guna midvoon dile. sainikanna jastit jaast teen mulanparyant pratyek aashrit mulasathi 12 guna denyat aale. patratesathi ekoon 85 gunanchi aavashyakta hotee. jyaa sainikanni itake guna midavale hote, tyanna americet parat jaanyasathi vahtook upalabdh hotach tyanche vighatan karave lagat hote. mahila lashkari dalatil (doubleu. aii. see.) mahila 44 gunansah vimudrikaranasathi patra hotya.
europemadhil vijayanantarchya varshabharat 20 laakh sainikanchi sankhya qamee karnyacha andaj yuddh vibhagane suruvatila vartavala hotah yapaiki ekoon 50 takke europemadhye, 33 takke prashant mahasagarat aanee 17 takke paradeshi niyuktinantar aadhich americet paratale hote. mareen corps naudalane japancha parabhav hoiparyant vighatan pudhe dhakalale. naudal aanee sagari dalatil bahutansh karmchari prashant pradeshat hote. 85 guna jamaa karoonahi niyukt visheshtanmadhil kahee sainikanna vighatanasathi apatra ghoshit karnyat aale. demobilisationsathichya bindu pranalimadhye suruvatila suruvatila samavesh keela gela navhata.
europemadhil prarambhik vighatan.
vee-eae divashi, 30 laakh american lashkari karmchari europemadhye hote. yuddh sampalyanantar anek mahine ekoon sainyachi patali qamee hott asali taree, europela niyukt karnyasathi atirikt badali sainikanchi yojana hotee. europemadhil lashkar aanee lashkarachya havai dalachya tukadyanche, kabja, punarvitaran kinwa vighatan yaa uddeshane chaar shreninmadhye vargikaran karnyat aale hote.
pahilya shreneet europemadhye rahnyasathichya ekkancha samavesh hota. germanysathichya kabja kabja dalat aath vibhag asateel aanee juuna 1946 madhye ekoon 337,000 337,000 kabja karnare dall aanakhi qamee kele jaeel.
jhaali shreneet prashant mahasagarat punha tainat kelya kelya tukadyancha samavesh hota. 13 payadal aanee 2 bakhtarband vibhagansah sumare daha laakh sainik prashant mahasagarat pathvanyat yenar hote. september 1945 teey janewari 1946 darmyan pohochanyasathi 400,000 sainik europahoon thet prashant mahasagarat jayache hote; aanakhi 400,000 sainikanna americet aath aath aathvade punha prashikshan ghyave laganar hote aanee april 1946 paryant teey prashant mahasagarat pohochanyasathi pudhe jayache hote. sumare 200,000 havai dalache karmchari europe kinwa americehoon prashant mahasagarat jayache hote.
shreni I kinwa II madhye punarvargikrut karnyapurvi shreni III unitschee punarrachana aanee punha prashikshan dile jayache hote.
chauthya shrenitil unit nishkriy karnyasathi kinwa visarjit karnyasathi aanee aanee sodanyasathi americela parat kele jayache hote. chauthya shrenichya tukadyanmadhye asey sainik hote jeey guna pranali antargat sodanyasathi patra tharale. europemadhil yuddh sampalyanantar aanee december 1946 darmyan europemadhye sodanyat sodanyat sainikanchi ekoon sankhya 25 laakh itaki karnyache niyojan karnyat aale hote.
europemadhun sainikanche prasthan tukadyandvare honar asalyane, sainikanna americet parat yenyasathi aanee nishkriy karnyasathi niyukt tukadyanmadhye vimudrikaranasathi patra banavanyasathi lashkaratil mothya pramanat ferbadal karnyat aala. 28 vya payadal vibhagatil eka vishisht tukadit lashkaratil uladhal eka aathvadyat bharati jhalelya purushansathi 20 takke aanee 40 divasant divasant 46 takke hotee. yamule karyakshamta aanee ekak ekatmatevar parinam jhaala.
vighatan vegane pudhe gele. francemadhye 310,000 sainikanna samavoon ghenyasathi vidhansabha kshetre sthapan karnyat aalee. united statesmadhye parat yenyachya vahatukichi vaat pahat sainik tamboo shaharanmadhye rahat hote. meey 1945 madhye, 90,000 sainikanna parat pathvanyat aale, parantu itaranna vahatukisathi mahine vaat pahavi lagali kaaran prashant mahasagaratil yuddhala jahaje aanee vimananna pratham pradhanya hote. pratiksha kalavadhit manobal rakhanyasathi lashkarane shikshan aanee pravasachya vistrut yojanancha prayatna keela. americet aalyanantar, sainikanchi anek niyukt lashkari talanvar antim prakriya kelee jaeel.
japancha parabhav.
2 september 1945 roji jevha japanane aatmasamarpan kele, tevha sainik, tyanchi kutumbe aanee kongreskadoon jalad vighatan karanyachi magani thambavata aalee nahee aanee aadhichya serve yojana vadgrast tharalya. darmaha 50,000 sainikanchi saktichi bharati karnyat aalee, jee badalisathi lashkarachya garajepeksha qamee hotee. prashant mahasagaratil sainik, khalashi aanee nausainik heey vighatanasathi patra tharale. 19 december 1945 roji, vimudrikaranasathi aavashyak asalele guna anek vela qamee karoon 50 ankanparyant pohochale. europe aanee prashant mahasagaratun sainikanna gharee aananyasathi daha vimanvahu jahaje, 26 cruiser aanee sahaa yuddhanauka sainik jahajanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aalya. sainyavahu jahajanvaril vanshik pruthakkaranamule samasya nirman jhaali. december 1945 madhye, naudalane 123 african-american sainikanna gharee jaanyapasun rokhale kaaran tyanna sainya jahajavar 'vegale kele jaau shakat navhate'.
yuddh vibhagane vachan dile qee europemadhun vighatanasathi patra asalele serve sainik februwari 1946 paryant americet aanee juuna 1946 paryant prashant mahasagaratun yeteel. december 1945 madhye daha laakh sainikanna sainyatoon sodanyat aale. pratyek congress sadasyala sainikanna adhik vegane sodanyasathi "sainik aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanchya satat aanee jabardast dabavakhali" hote.
sainik jalad vighatan karanyachi magani karatat.
american sainikanchya jalad vighatanane germany, austriya aanee japanvar kabja karnyachya karnyachya manushyabalachi kamatarata nirman honyacha dhoka nirman jhaala. 4 janewari 1946 roji, yuddh vibhagane lavkar vighatan karnyachya aaplya aadhichya aashvasananvarun maghar ghetali aanee jaheer kele qee 15 laakh patra sainikanna purv ghoshit kelyapramane teen mahinyanchya aivaji sahaa mahinyanchya kalavadhit vighatan kele jaeel aanee tyanna sodanyat yeil. yaa ghoshanemule jagbharatil sainikankadun tatkal nishedh vyakt karnyat aala. manilamadhil chaar hazar sainikanni khrismas 1945 roji parat pathvanyachya jahajachya radd honyachya virodhat nidarshane kelee hotee. 6 janewari roji 20,000 sainikanni lashkari mukhyalayavar morcha kadhala. yaa nidarshanancha jagbharat prasar jhaala, jyat gwam, japan, france, germany, austriya, bharat, koria, america aanee englandmadhil hajaro sainikancha samavesh hota-jithe 500 asantusht sainikanni eleanor roozveltcha samna keela. kahee sainikanna atak karnyat aalee asali taree bahutek senapatinni nidarshananprati sahishnu drushtikon swikarla. nidarshananmadhye samyavadyancha sahbhag asalyacha aarop karnyat aala hota, parantu too siddha jhalela navhata.
washingtonmadhye, lashkarpramukh general eisenhower yanni manila pratyakshikanchya chaukashiche aadesh dile aanee nishkarsh kadhala qee mukhya kaaran 'tivra gharguti aswasthata' hotee aanee nidarshakanvar 'samoohik shistabhangachi karvai kelee jaau naye' ashee shifaras kelee. eisenhowerne pudhil konatyahi nidarshananvar bandee ghatali aanee sahbhaginsathi court-marshalchi dhamki dilee, taree, sainyane demobilizationla aanakhi gatee denyasathi punha ekada bindu pranaliche udarikaran karoon demobilizationla gatee dilee. paradeshat seva adhik aakarshak banavanyasathi lashkarane dekhil pavale uchalali. naveen sainikansathiche moolbhut prashikshan 17 aathvadyanvarun 8 aathvadyanparyant qamee karnyat aale. jarr sainik done varshe paradeshat rahnyas tayar jhaala tarr sainyane sainikanchya kutumbiyanna mofat pravasachi aupher dilee. europemadhil kabja kelelya sainikanna 25 teey 35 dollars (andaje $teey $in) yaa nammatra kimmatit 17 divasanchya european european aupher denyat aalee hotee.
parinam.
lashkari niyojakanchya matey, jalad vighatanamule, americi lashkarala tyachya tyachya paar padnyasathi qamee karmchari midale. yavyatirikt, lashkarat bharati kelya kelya saktichya sainikanchi sankhya, vighatit sainikanchya jaagi aavashyak asalelya sainikanpeksha qamee hotee. 31 march 1947 roji aprasiddha masuda sampushtat aala aanee 1948 madhye masuda adhikrut karnara naveen kayada swikarla jaiparyant americi sainya serve-svayamsevak dall banale.
banale madhyapasoon madhyapasoon madhyapasoon americi lashkaratil lashkaratil sankhya sumare 90 takke, mhanje 1 kotee 20 lakhanhun qamee houn sumare 15 laakh jhaali.
jhaali mahayuddhanantar americi lashkarache jalad vighatan, eka vidvanachya shabdat, sainyachi "jawaljawal napunsakatechi sthitee" jhaali, aaplya rashtriy dhoranachi pratishtha kamkuvat jhaali aanee deshachi suraksha dhokyat aalee."jaree vighatanamule amerikechi ladhau kshamata nishchitach qamee jhaali asali taree germanytil americi sainyachya aanakhi eka mulyankanat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee sainyat ajunahi sanrakshanatmak kshamata aanee" "vyavsayik kartavye paar padanyachi, german loksankhyevar niyantran thevanyachi aanee sthanik uthav dadapanyachi kshamata" "hotee". japancha taba ghene dekhil tulanene aavhanatmak nasalyache siddha jhaale. 1948 chya naveen (aanee atyant apriy) nivadak seva kayadyane greece aanee berlinmadhil soviet unionchya aavhananna pratisad mhanoon saktichi bharati punarsanchayit kelee. 1950 madhye corian yuddh hoiparyant americi lashkari dall sumare 15 laakh laakh patalivar rahile.

