mbvilachi ladhai

mbvilachi ladhai (ambuilachi ladhai, mbulachi ladhai kinwa ulangachi ladhai) hii 29 aktoobar 1665 roji jhaleli ladhai hotee jyamadhye portugij sainyane kongo rajyachya sainyacha aanee kongocha raja antonio pahila, jyala nvita aii nkanga asehi mhanatat, tyacha shirachhed karoon parabhav keela.
yuddhachi utpatti.
jaree kongo aanee portugal heey vyapari bhagidar hote aanee solavya shatkat sanskrutik aadanpradanat sahbhagi jhaale hote, taree 1575 madhye angolatil portugij vasahatichya sthapanemule tyaa sambandhanvar dabav aala. kongone suruvatila angolatil portugalla madat kelee, 1579 madhye jawalchya african rajya dongoviruddhache tyache yuddh ayashasvi jhalyavar portugij governor paulo dias dii novais yanna vachavanyasathi sainya pathavale. parantu tyanantar portugal adhik majboot hott gela aanee 1622 madhye jevha eka mothya portugij sainyane dakshin kongovar aakraman kele aanee mumbibichya ladhait sthanik sainyacha parabhav keela tevha purvichya kalatil savadh maitripurna sambandhahi todale. tyaa velee kongocha raja pedro dusra yane, aakramanala chiradoon taknyasathi, mabandachya ladhait eka sainyache vaiyaktikaritya netrutva karoon pratyuttar dile. tyanantar tyane dutch istet generalla patra lihoon portugijanna angolamadhun purnapane baher kadhanyasathi dutch lokanshi yutee karnyacha prastav mandala. hii yutee shevati 1641 paryant faldayi tharali nahee, jevha dutch sainyane luanda tabyat ghetala aanee kongohoon sainya sameel jhaale, jyamule portugijanna aateel bhagat maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. tathapi, teey portugijanna sampavu shakale naheet aanee parinami portugijanni akheris 1648 madhye dachanna baher kadhanyas bhag padale.
dachanni maghar ghetalyanantarchya varshanmadhye, angolachya rajyapalanni kongocha suud ghenyacha aanee gulamanchya vyaparala atyant aakramak dhoranasah pathimba denyacha prayatna keela. yaa dhoranat angola aanee kongo vegale vegale dembo navachya chhotya, ardh-swatantra rajyanchya kshetravar halle samavisht hote. kongo aanee angola yaa doghannihi dembover adhikar asalyacha dawa keela. raja antonio pahila, joou swatachya adhikarat eka aakramak raja hota, portugijavirodhi yutiche nutanikaran karnyasathi spenshee vataghati karat hota aanee portugijanchya virodhat kongomadhye sameel honyasathi tyanna patvoon denyasathi dembose bhagat rajdootahi pathvat hota, tyane spanish madatiche aashvasan dile. 1665 madhye, yaa chhotya rajyanpaiki eka, mbvila, uttaradhikarasathi sangharsh karat hotee aanee vividh gatanni kongo aanee angola yanna madatisathi aavahan kele. donhi bajunni sainyane pratyuttar dile.
ladhai.
lui lopes dii sekvira yanchya netrutvakhalil portugij sainyacha gabha 450 bandukdhari aanee done halakya tofkhanyanche tukade hote. brazilchya portugij vasahatitil kahee sainik hote, jyat kahee african aanee mool american vanshache, tasech sumare 15,000 loksankhya asalele imbangala aanee itar african sainya hote. kongo sainyat mothya sankhyene shetkari dhanurdhar, bahudha sumare 15,000, dhaal aanee talvarine susajj sumare 5,000 judd payadal aanee 380 purushanchi bandook regiment hotee, tyapaiki 29 portugij hote, jyanchya netrutvakhali pedro dias dii cabrall hote.
donhi sainya tyanchya mukhya talanpasoon kahee antaravar karyarat hote. tyanni mbavilachya rajdhanichya agadi dakshinekadil ulanga nadichya nadichya yuddhbhumivar pohochanyasathi anek divas morcha kadhala hota. unch tekadya aanee nadine yuddhbhumichya purvela aanee khalchya kadela paschimela paribhashit kele. portugij sainyane doghanmadhye jaaga ghetali, tyanchya africi sainyane bajula tainat kele aanee bandukdhari tyanchya tofkhanyane lunger ghatalelya madhyabhagi madhyabhagi aakarachi rachana tayar karatat. imbangal sainya rakheev thevanyat aale hote.
antonioche sainya portugij sainyachya aaghadichya sainyasah pudhe gele, tyanantar tyachya judd payadalache teen vibhag aanee bajuche tirandaj aale. bengochya dukeney rakheev kshetrache netrutva kele. yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat, kongochya tirandajanni portugij sainyachya bahutek african tirandajanna maidanatoon udavoon dile aanee nantar tyanchya swatachya judd payadal aanee bandukdhari sainikanchya pathimbyane portugij bandukdharkanvar halle kele. jordar ladhai hounahi, kongole portugij rachana modanyat ayashasvi tharale aanee antim prayatnat antonio marla gela. rajachya mrutyunantar bahutek kongo sainya tutale. bachavalele lock keval bengochya duke aanee rakheev sainikanchya kushal reargard krutimule maghar gheu shakale.
yaa chakmakit kongochya 400 hoon adhik judd payadal aanee anek dhanurdhar marle gele. yaa nuksanansah shahee padari, mishra-vansh capuchin pujari francisco dii saao salvador (dharmnirpeksh jeevanat manuel robrerado) hote. raja antoniochya saat varshanchya lahan mulala pakadanyat aale.
yuddhanantar, raja kinwa manikongochya dokyala portugijanni luandachya upasagaravar asalelya aamchya nazarethchya ledichya prathanagruhat samarambhasah daphan kele aanee kongocha mukut aanee rajdand lisbanla chashak mhanoon pathvanyat aale.
parinam.
portugalne dii pasoon samantatvachi krutee prapt kelee. isabelle, mbvilacha rajpratinidhi, parantu ekada tyanche sainya mage hutley qee too yaa pradeshavar konatahi vastavik adhikar vaparu shakala nahee. 1693 madhye tyanna punha pradeshala parabhoot karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi paratave lagale. kongocha prathamik parinam assa jhaala qee tatkal varasdar naslyamule desh gruhyuddhat gela. ardhya shatkaparyant suru asalelya yaa yadavi yuddhamule kongoche vikendrikaran aanee moolbhut badal jhaale, jyamule 1700 madhye dekhil kongochya itihaskaranni yaa yuddhala tyanchya deshachya itihasatil nirnayak valan manale.
yuddhanantar kuleen aanee rajgharanyatil sadasyansah anek lokanna pakadanyat aale. yapaiki kahinna gulam banavale gele aanee samudra olandun brazilchya portugij vasahatimadhye aanee kadachit americetil itar thikani gele. tyanchyapaiki bahutansh lokanche kaay jhaale heey adnyat aahe. parantu 1630 madhye ekekali, rajkumari accovaltune (jyane yuddhadarmyan eka tukadiche netrutva kele), ganga zumba, tyacha bhau ganga zona aanee tyanchi baheen sabina yanchi mule ishanya brazilmadhil parnambukochya netrutvakhali 'engenho' (oos lagwad) madhye gulam mhanoon disali. tyanni engenho yethe bandkhoriche netrutva kele, paloon gele aanee nantar dutch-portugij yuddhadarmyan ishanya brazilchya mothya bhagavar niyantran niyantran eka jalchar rashtra quilombo doses palmeresche swatache rajya sthapan kele.
sabinala eka mulga zumbi jhaala, joou pakadala gelyanantar eka charchmadhye vadhala aanee nantar paloon gela. zumbi tyachya kakancha uttaradhikari jhaala aanee 1695 madhye banderentiskadoon marla jaiparyant too pamarcha raja aanee bandkhorancha neta banala, jyanantar rajyacha naash jhaala. tyacha mulga kamuanga bandkhorichya netrutvat tyachya jaagi aala, parantu tyanantar tyanche kinwa tyanchya vanshache kaay jhaale heey adnyat aahe. zumbila aaj brazilmadhye rashtriy nayak manale jaate.

