
james curtis hepburn

james curtis hepburn (; 13 march 1815-21 september 1911) heey eka american vaidya, shikshak, anuvadak aanee samanya khrishchan dharmpracharak hote. japani bhasheche lattin varnamalamadhye lipyantaran karnyasathichya hepburn romanization pranalisathi teey olakhale jaatat, jeey tyanni tyanchya japani-ingraji shabdakoshat lokpriy kele.
parshvabhoomi aanee prarambhik jeevan.
hepburn yancha janm 13 march 1815 roji milton, pensylvania yethe jhaala. tyanni prinston vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, padvyuttar padvi midavali, tyanantar tyanni pensylvania vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, jithe tyanni emm.dii. 1836 madhye padvi prapt kelee aanee doctor jhaale. tyane vaidyakeey dharmpracharak mhanoon chinala jaanyacha nirnay ghetala, parantu afooche yuddh suru asalyamule aanee chiinii bandare paradeshi lokansathi bund asalyamule tyala done varshe singapurmadhye rahave lagale. missionary mhanoon paach varshe kaam kelyanantar, 1845 madhye teey americet paratale aanee newyork shaharat tyanni vaidyakeey seva suru kelee.
japanmadhye missionary karya.
1859 madhye, hepburn american presbyterian missionmadhye vaidyakeey missionary mhanoon japanla gele. aktoobar 1859 madhye pahilyanda nagasakila pohochalyanantar, hepburnane lavkarach navyane ughadalelya yokohamachya karar bandarat sthalantar kele aanee april 1861 madhye sokoji mandirat tyache pahile chikitsalay ughadale. suruvatila dutch vanijya dutavasane vyapalelya kanagawa yetheel jobutsuji yaa modkalis aalelya mandirat rahat asalele hepburn heey navyane ughadanyat aalelya karar bandarajaval rahnare pahile khristi dharmpracharak hote. hepburnchya kutumbane dutch sudhar mantri rev yanchyasobat jobutsuji yethe rahanyachi soya kelee. samuel robbins braun aanee serve lock patkan sthanik paradeshi samudayamadhye villin jhaale, hepburn yanna american vanijyadut, townsand harris yanche manad vaidya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
hepburnche pahile chikitsalay ayashasvi jhaale kaaran missionarinni yokohamamadhye sthalantar karave ashee ichcha asalelya bakamatsu adhikaanyaanee rugnanvar tethe jaane thambavanyasathi dabav aanala. 1862chya vasant rutumadhye hepburn aanee tyache kutumb curichy kra. yetheel ghar aanee parisarat sthalantarit jhaale. 39, yokohamachya karar bandaratil paradeshi nivasi jilhyachya madhyabhagi. tethe, tyachya chikitsalayavyatirikt, tyane aanee tyachi patni clara yanni hepburn shalechi sthapana kelee, jee akheris meji gakuin vidyapithat vikasit jhaali. hepburnchya japani vidyarthyanmadhye furuya sakuzemon, takahashi korekio aanee numa morikazu () yancha samavesh hota.
yokohama shaharatil tyanchya vaidyakeey yogdanasathi, hepburn halla yokohama ciity university school auph medicinechya parisarat tyanchya sanmanarth naav denyat aale.
meey 1867 madhye, tyachya dirghakalin sahayyak kishida jinkochya sahkaryane, hepburnane eka japani-ingraji shabdakosh prakashit keela joou japanichya sambhavya vidyarthyansathi vegane manak sandarbh karya banala. 1886 madhye prakashit jhalelya shabdakoshatil tisya aavruttit, hepburnane japani varnamalechya ("romajikai") romankaranasathi societyne vikasit keleli japani bhashechya romankaranasathi eka naveen pranali sweekarli. hii pranali hepburn romanization mhanoon mothya pramanavar olakhali jaate kaaran hepburnchya shabdakoshane tee lokpriy kelee. hepburnane bayabalache japani bhashet bhashantar karnyatahi yogdan dile.
nantarchi varshe.
1892 madhye hepburn americet paratale. hepburnchya 90 vya vadhadivsachya eka divasanantar, 14 march 1905 roji, tyanna aurder auph daad rising sunn, third classchee sajavat denyat aalee. haah sanman midavanara hepburn haah dusra paradeshi hota.
21 september 1911 roji, nyu jarsichya east aurange yethe vayachya 96 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanna aurenjachya rosedale smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahe.