chinmadhil thet prashasit nagarpalika

pratyaksh-prashasit nagarpalika (), jyala samanyatah nagarpalika mhanoon olakhale jaate, heey chinmadhil prant-stariy vibhaganchya chaar prakaranpaiki eka aahe. peaples republic auph chayanadware vaparlya jaanarya shaharansathi heey vargikaran sarvoch staravar aahe.
nagarpalika mhanje ekatmik adhikarkshetrantargat 'prantiy' () adhikar asalele 'shahar' (). tyamule, teey ekach velee eka shahar aanee tyachya swatachya adhikarat eka prant aahe.
nagarpalika hii sahasa nehamichya arthane 'shahar' nasate (i.eae. eka mothee satatchi shahari vasahat), parantu tyaeivaji eka prashasakeey ekak jyamadhye, samanyatah, eka mukhya madhya shahari kshetra (nehamichya arthane eka shahar, samanyatah nagarpalika mhanoon samaan naav asalele) aanee tyachya sabhovatalachya grameen kshetracha samavesh asato jyamadhye anek lahan shahare (jilhe aanee upajilhe), gave aanee gave asatat. mothee nagarpalika vistarleli aahe. nagarpalika" aanee tyachya vastavik shahari kshetramadhye farak karnyasathi ("shahar" yaa shabdacha paramparik arth), "shahari kshetra" () haah shabd vaparla jaato.
itihas.
nanjing, shanghai, beijing, tianjin, kingdao, chongking, zian, gwangzou, hankou (aata vuhancha bhag), shenyang aanee harbin hii 11 shahare chinchya prajasattakantargat pahilya nagarpalika hotya. 1920 chya dashakat tyanna 'shahare' mhanoon niyukt kelyanantar lagechach 1927 madhye tyanchi sthapana karnyat aalee. jaree tee japani niyantranakhali asali taree nammatra, dalian hii nagarpalika dekhil hotee. yaa shaharanna pratham 'vishesh nagarpalika/shahare' () asey sambodhale jaat hote, parantu nantar kendra sarkarne 'yuan-niyantrit nagarpalika' (), nantar 'thet-niyantrit nagarpalika' () asey punarnamit kele.
1949 madhye chinache lock prajasattak sthapan jhalyanantar, anshan, benxi aanee fushun yannahi nagarpalika karnyat aalee, tarr kingdao, dalian aanee harbin yanna prantiy nagarpalikanmadhye qamee karnyat aale. hankouche vuhanmadhye vilinikaran karnyat aale, jee swatachi nagarpalika bunley. tyamule 12 nagarpalika shillak rahilya. november 1952 madhye nanjingchi prantiy nagarpalika karnyat aalee. december 1950 madhye dalian aanee lushun yanchya vilinikaranamule nirman jhalelya ludala march 1953 madhye nagarpalika karnyat aale. julai 1953 madhye harbinla nagarpalika darja bahal karnyat aala, tarr changchunane prathamach too darja midavala. beijing aanee tianjin vagalata, jeey kendriya niyantranakhali hote, itar serve nagarpalika mothya prashasakeey kshetrandvare shasit hotya.
juuna 1954 madhye 14 paiki 11 nagarpalika up-prantiy shaharanmadhye maryadit karnyat aalya; tyapaiki anek tyaa jyaa prantat hotya tyanchya rajdhani jhalya. 1997 madhye changkingla nagarpalika mhanoon punarsanchayit karnyaparyant, keval beijing, shanghay aanee tianjin nagarpalika rahili, jyat khoop vistarlele kshetra hote. 1958 teey 1967 darmyan tianginla tatpurata up-prantiy shaharacha darja dekhil denyat aala.
padanukramatil sthan.
nagarpalika hii pii. aar. see. madheel sarvoch kramvarit asaleli shahare aahet. khalchya patalivaril kahee shahare ingraji bhashet swatahla nagarpalika mhanoon dekhil sambodhu shakatat.
peaples republic auph chayana madheel shaharanche teen starah
prashasana.
nagarpalikanmadhye, sarvoch darjacha sarkari adhikari mahapour asato. mahapour haah rashtriy lock congress (vidhimandal) madhye pratinidhi aanee see. pii. see. nagarpalika samiticha upasachiv dekhil asato. tathapi, nagarpaliketil sarvoch prashasakeey pradhikaran see. pii. see. nagarpalika samitichya sachivanche kinwa pakshachya sachivanche asate.

