
sant 'andreachi basilica

basilica dii sant 'andrea heey uttar italitil piedmont yetheel versaily yetheel eka mathache church aahe, jyachi sthapana 1219 madhye cardinal gwala bichiyeri yanni kelee hotee aanee 1227 madhye purn jhaali hotee. heey italitil gothick vastukaleche prarambhik udaharan darshavate, jeey cystertian modelspasoon prerit aahe aanee tyat romnesk ghatak dekhil aahet.
itihas.
1219 teey 1227 darmyan, too popacha varasdar asalelya englandmadhun nuktach paratalelya cardinal gwala bichiyerichya dishene basilica bandhanyat aalee hotee. bichiyereela raja heinry tisra yachyakadun cambrijajavalachya seent andreau church, chestertonchya utpannache shashvat adhikar midale hote. yaa aarthik pathimbyamule, cardinal verselila parismadhil seent-victorkadoon kahee augustinian niyam bolavanyas saksham jhaale, jyamule tyanna naveen math aanee francigena marge pravas karananya yatrekarunsathi bandhalya jaananya ispitalachi jababdari denyat aalee. rugnalay 1224 madhye suru jhaale. jaree vastuvisharad adnyat asala taree, asey manale jaate qee naveen imaratichi gothick resha french maulavyanni sadar kelee hotee, jyat purvi parris vidyapithat pradhyapak asalele ebot thomas gallus yancha samavesh hota. italian qalaa itihaskar giulio carlo argan yanchya matey, vastuvisharad benedetto antellamy asoo shakala asata. romnesk ghatakanchi shaili imaratila uttar italichya sthapatya parampareshi jodate aanee rachnet italian gurucha haat suchavate.
bichiyerichya mutsaddegirimule, pope onarius tisra aanee samrat fredrick dusra yanchya dengya aanee visheshadhikaranchya madhyamatoon math aapali malmatta vadhavu shakala. jyaa varshi basilica purn jhaali tyaa varshi 1227 madhye rommadhye bichiyericha mrutyu jhaala.
15vya shatkachya suruvatila charchchya ujavya bajula, eka naveen ghanta manora, eka vegalya sthiteet bandhanyat aala. pudhil shatkat mathache kapat punha bandhanyat aale, jaree mool lahan stambh-charchya gatanmadhye-thewale gele.
1617 chya varsellichya vedhyadarmyan sankulache nuksan jhaale. 1818-1840 madhye kelelya jirnoddharadarmyan, gwala bichiyeriche "screenium" (pravasache prakaran) imaratit sapadale; teey aata turin ciity museum auph ancient aartmadhye aahe. itar punarsthapana 1927 aanee 1955-1960 madhye jhalya.
varnan.
basilica lattin cross planver bandhali gelee aahe, jyat eka nave aanee pratyeki sahaa bechya done galiyara aahet. paywate heey bahulipeksha qamee asatat. ujavya galyat buttress asatat jyatoon udanare buttress (gothick vastukalecha eka vaishishtyapurn ghatak) tyala nabhishi jodatat. paach khadyanchya trikoni bhagachi rundi aanee unchi nabhiitakich aahe. crossingwar eka unch ashtakoniy kandil buruj aahe, jyachya varr eka belfree aahe, joou ashtakoniy dekhil aahe, joou vitanchya kamamadhye pyramidal shikharasah sampato. epasachi aayatakruti yojana aahe, jee cystertian gothick imaratinche vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya aahe.
agrabhagavar vividh prakarche dagad aaheth pralungocha hirwa dagad, montferratcha calcarenite aanee oriyatil sarpakar. donhi bajunchya ghanta manonyanchya varchya bhagachya laal vitanchya kamasah aanee pandhya kotos dagad jodala gela aahe. madhya bhagachi rund patti, done andh arcade aanee madhyabhagi asaleli mothee gulabachi khidaki heey serve lombard-emilian romnesk vastukalechya paramparetil ghatak aahet. praveshdwar teen praveshdvaranmadhun aahe, jeey romnesk shailit dekhil aahe, jyat lahan duheri stambhanchya chaar kramane aahet. madhyavarti portalchya lanetmadhye sentchya hautatmyache chitran karnara eka koreev lekh aahe. andreau, "tarr davya portalache cardinal bichiyeri sentala church deu kartana dakhavate. andreau, sinhasanavar basala. benedetto antellamyla done shilpancha lekhak mhanoon suchavale gele aahe, jaree parmachya baptismyat kaam kelelya tyachya eka kinwa adhik shishyanni tyanna fashi dilee asanyachi shakyata jaast aahe.
basilicacha aateel bhag purnapane gothick shailicha aahe, jyat aath lahan stambhanni vedhalelya dandgolakar ghatakane tayar kelelya khambhyanni aadhar dilelya ogival arcade aahet. chhatavar chatushpakshiy khadde aahet. crossing towerla chaar latakalelya stambhanvar aadhar deela aahe, jeey corbellswar lahan stambhanni sushobhit kelele aahet; heey kandilchya manonyatil itar corbelsparyant pohochatat, jithe chaar dharmpracharkanchya chinhanche pratinidhitva karnari shilpe (kalveetanchya shaletil) aahet. paar honyachya palikade chancell aahe, jyat presbytery aanee aayatakruti gayakvrund aahe, jeey gulabachya mothya khidakeene aanee teen mullian khidkyanni prakashit kele aahe aanee tyat 16 vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil lakadi aasan aahet.
kalakrutinmadhye mathadhish thomas gallus (14 vya shatkachya suruvatila) yanchya antyasanskarachya smarakacha samavesh aahe, jyat lombard shalechya bhittichitrancha samavesh aahe. transptchya davya hatatil pahilya prathanagruhat 15 vya shatkatil rangavalele vadhastambh aahe.