
kunstagraben

kunstgreben haah manavnirmit jalvahinicha eka prakar aahe, jyacha vapar ekekali khanindware veej, khanin nichara aanee itar anek karanansathi aavashyak asaleli panyachi chake chalvanyasathi keela jaat asey. hii sandnya german aahe (bahuvachanah "kunstgraben"). englandmadhil paanee girnyanna puravatha karananya ashach khandakanna leats mhanatat.
parshvabhoomi.
vafechya enginacha shodh lagnyapurvi, khaan udhyogat karyarat asalelya panyachi chake, ulat karata yenyajogi panyachi chake, panyache khamb engine kinwa panyachya turbine yasarkhya vividh yantrik injinandware vaparali jaanari urja haah jalshakticha mukhya srot hota.
khaninche kaam adhik kholvar chalvanyasathi adhikadhik shaktichi aavashyakta hotee. khaddyanchya parisarat upalabdh asalele paanee tyaa uddeshasathi apurate hote aanee khaninmadhye vaparasathi valavanyat aalyane zare varanvar korade padatat. parinami, khaninchya kamasathi aavashyak asalele paanee kadhikadhi lamb pallyachya margane vahoon nene bhag hote.
vapar.
jalshakti enginechya thikani shakya titka motha unchicha farak asane haah uddesh hota. yaa farkala prabhavachi unchi ('aufschalaghe') mhanatat. heey sadhya karnyasathi "kunstgraben" keval agadi thodyasha utarasah thewale gele hote, jenekarun teey bhupradeshatil rupareshanshi julatil aanee khonyanchya serve valananche anusaran kartil. naisargik adthalyanvar maat karnyasathi "kunstgreben" laa varanvar tathakathit "roshen" madhye bogdyanchya talashi kinwa, adhik kvachitach, jalvahinyanvarun nele jaat asey; sarvat prasiddha "kunstgreben" jalvahinya mhanje halsbrukjavalacha ultwaiter pool aanee harz parvatanmadhil sperberhai dike.
samanyatah eka 'kunstgreben' eka vaayaavar kinwa valanyapasun ('wasserteller') suru hote aanee 'roshen' chya bajoone aanee paanee sathavanyachya talavanmadhun kinwa 'kunstteiche' madhoon khaddyat jaate. jalshakti enginemadhye sahasa headress aanee telleres ("offschlagroshe" aanee "abjugroshe") asat. jevha jevha too paywata julavun ghenyasathi kunstgrebenla samantar eka padpath bandhala jaat asey, joou khandak paryavekshakasathi (grabensteeger) pravesh marg mhanoon kaam karat asey. heey marg aaj anekada chalanyache marg mhanoon vaparale jaatat, jithe teey tikoon aahet.
kunstgraben" heey bahutekda khadbadit pattyanni ("schwarton") jhakalele asat. ekikade khadde swachchh thevanyasathi aanee tyanna jaast vadhanyapasun vachavanyasathi aanee dusarikade guranchya nashapasoon khadde vachavanyasathi tyanni kaam kele. yamule khadde asalelya malakanche shejarchya jameenmalakanchya davyanpasun sanrakshn karnyas dekhil madat jhaali, jyanna anyatha "kunstgreben" chya bandhkamamule utpann aanee jaminichya nukasanichi bharpai dyavi lagali aanee jeey anekada kathitpane budalelya pashudhan aanee khelachya parinami dave karat asat.