
ashee dhammal

 (,) hii check prajasattakachya moravian-sileshiyan pradeshatil carvina jilhyatil eka nagarpalika aanee gaav aahe. yethe sumare 4,400 rahivasi aahet. nagarpaliket polandache lakshaniy alpasankhyak aahet.
vyutpatti.
such yaa navacha shabdasha arth 'korada' assa hoto. eka siddhantanusar, heey naav eka kalpanik nadee kinwa pravah 'such' chya navavarun ghetale gele aahe, joou sukala aahe. purak visheshan 'horney' mhanje 'varche' mhanje bhagini vasahatinchya tulanet tyache varche sthan darshavateh prostradeny such ('madhya') aanee dolani such ('khalche').
bhoogol.
horney such heey havirovchya shejari, ostravachya aagneyela aahe. heey ostrava khonyachya sakhal bhagatil seasin ciliciachya aitihasik pradeshat aahe.
itihas.
horney suchyachi sthapana polish bhikshunni orlova mathatil sant benediktachya aadeshanusar kelee asavi. gavacha pahila ullekh 1305 chya sumaras 'lieber fundationis episcopatus vratislaviencies' navachya vrokalachya bishapanchya lattin dastaivajatun 'suchika utrack' (i.eae. "lattinmadhye "donhi suchas" (dusare mhanje dolney such).
horney such suruvatila teshenchya duchishi sambandhit hota. 1471 paryant tyavar seasinchya dukesche rajya hote, jyanantar teey vividh polish aanee german kutumbanmadhye gele. rahivashanchi upajeevika pramukhyane shetee hotee, kahee pramanat tagachehi. horney suchamadhil eka killyacha ullekh pahilyanda 1674 madhye karnyat aala hota. tathapi, teey eka kuleen nivassthan navhate, tarr keval eka prashasakeey imarat hotee.
19 weey shatak.
1805 madhye, horney suchyacha uttarekadil bhag austriyan samrajyache tatkalin arthamantri, count johann larish-monichane vikat ghetala. larisk-monnich kutumb gavache sarvat mahattvache malak banale aanee tyanchya rajvatit, horney suchane jalad vistar anubhavala. pahili shaala 1810 madhye bandhali gelee. 1832 madhye, kauntane yethe sakhar karkhana sthapan keela, joou 1876 paryant karyarat hota. tyaa velee, tee austriyan samrajyatil sarvat aadhunik hotee.
austriyan samrajyatil 1848 chya krantinantar, punarsthapit austriyan syllasiamadhye aadhunik nagarpalika vibhag suru karnyat aala. kiman 1880 pasoon heey gaav nagarpalika mhanoon rajkiy jilha aanee freestadchya kayadeshir jilhyachi sadasyata ghet hote.
1880-1910 madhye jhalelya jangananenusar, 1880 madheel 1,532 varoon 1910 madhye 2,761 paryant nagarpalika vadhali. bahusankhya polish-bhashik (96.1% aanee 97.9% darmyan), check-bhashik (1890 madhye 2 kinwa 0.1% varoon vadhoon 1910 madhye 66 kinwa 2.4%) aanee german-bhashik (1.5 teey 2.8% darmyan) hote. dharmachya babatit, 1910 madhye bahusankhya roman catholic (76.8%), tyanantar protestant (22.6%) aanee jyoo (15 kinwa 0.5%) hote.
20 weey shatak.
20 vya shatkat horney suchacha audhyogik vikas suru rahila. 1907 madhye railwayche bandhkam suru jhaale aanee 1910 madhye eka vitanchya angan aanee eka kumbharkam prakalp bandhanyat aala. frantisec navachya kadak kolasa khaninchi sthapana 1911 madhye larish-monich kutumbane kelee hotee. tyachya astitvachya kalat, khanine hajaro lokanna rojgar deela aahe, jyamule pudhil dashakanmadhye horn suchchya pudhil vikasas madat jhaali.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar, horney suchavar polish-chekoslovak yuddh aanee 1920 madhye seasin ciliciachya vibhajanacha parinam jhaala. horney such nantar chekoslovakiacha eka bhag banala. aktoobar 1938 madheel munich kararanantar, horney such, tasech prostradeny such aanee dolani such yanna polandachya sainyane parabhoot kele. trans-olza pradesh polandane jodalela hota aanee tyache prashasana cylasian viododeshepchya fryztat kauntidware kele jaat hote.
polandavaril german hallyanantar polandacha kabja sampushtat aala. german tabyat aalyanantar, horney such haah varchya sileshiya prantacha (regiyarungsbezirk katowitz) bhag hota. yaa kalat, horney sucha, prostradeny sucha aanee dolney sucha yanche 'sucha' navachya eka nagarpaliket vilinikaran karnyat aale. 3 meey 1945 roji laal sainyane nagarpalika mukt kelee.
dusya mahayuddhanantar, horn suchyacha vikas aanee khaan karmchanyansathi payabhoot suvidhanche bandhkam suru rahile. haloohaloo naveen shaala, sanskrutik aanee creeda suvidha ughadalya gelya. 1980 madhye 'crost' navachya naveen gruhnirman malmatteche bandhkam purn jhaale.
1975 teey 1990 paryant horney such heey shejarchya havirov shaharat villin jhaale.
loksankhyashastra.
polandmadhil alpasankhyak loksankhya 15.1% itaki aahe.
arthvyavastha.
1999 madhye frantisec khaan bund jhalyamule nagarpaliket berojgariche praman vadhale. 2010 madhye, nagarpalikene sthapan kelele eka audhyogik kshetra purvichya khaninchya jagevar ughadanyat aale, jyat 25 hoon adhik kampanya aahet jyat shekado lock kaam karatat. sarvat mothee audhyogik company mhanje ketek check republic ess.aar.oo., vidyut abhiyantriki utpadak.
shikshan.
1810 madhye horney suchamadhil pahili shaala sthapan karnyat aalee aanee 1838 madhye eka naveen shalechi imarat, aajche nagarpalika karyalay ubharanyat aale. 1870 pasoon, tithe polishmadhye shikavale jaat aahe aanee 1921 madhye check varg ughadanyat aale. 1961 madhye, shalechi eka naveen imarat bandhanyat aalee aanee check aanee polish shaala vegalya karnyat aalya. aaj done balwadi aanee done prathamik shaala aahet, eka jodee chekmadhye aanee eka polishmadhye shikavate.
drushye.
seent josephache church heey horney suchyache mahattvache thikan aahe. 1835 pasoon eka prathanagruhachi punarbandhani karoon 1864 madhye teey bandhanyat aale, jyachi kshamata sthanik shraddhavantanchya sankhyesathi apuri hotee.
julee shahare-bhagini shahare.
horn suchasah julya aaheth