tomm horn

thomas horn junier., (21 november 1860-20 november 1903) haah haah shatkatil aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil american skaut, kauboy, sainik, rainz detective aanee pinkerton agent hota. sampoorn paschimela bhadyane ghetalelya bandukdharichya rupat 17 hatya kelya asalyache manale jaate, 1902 madhye wamingmadheel lokhandi dongrajaval 14 varshiy viilii nikelchya hatyeprakarani hornla doshi tharvanyat aale. viilii haah mendhya palanara cales nikelcha mulga hota, joou shejari aanee gurakhi jiim milarashi anek prakarant bhandat hota. tyachya tyachya vadhadivsachya aadalya divashi, shingala sheyen, vyomingmadhye latakavoon fashi denyat aalee.
turungat asatana tyanni 'life auph tomm hornh government skaut andd interpretor' heey tyanche aatmcharitra lihile, jeey maranottar 1904 madhye prakashit jhaale. 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat anek aavrutya prakashit jhalya aahet. tevhapasoon horn hii pashchatya lokkathanchi jivanapeksha mothee vyakti bunley aahe aanee nikelchya hatyesathi too kharokhar doshi hota qee nahee yabaddal vaad suru aahe.
prarambhik jeevan.
thomas horn junier.tomm' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya thomas ess. yancha janm 1860 madhye jhaala. horn shree. aanee merrie aine maricha (nee miller) misaurichya grameen ishanya scoatland countymadhil tyanchya kautumbik shetat. yaa kutumbakade 600 ekar jameen hotee jee dakshin vyakonda nadine granger aanee etna shaharanmadhye vibhagali hotee. tomm haah 12 mulanpaiki pachva hota. tyachya balpanat, tarun tomla tyachya vadilankadun sharirik atyachar sahan karave lagale aanee lahanpanapasun tyacha ekmev sathidar shedrick navacha kutra hota. tarun tomm done mulanshi bhandala tevha kutryacha durdaivi mrutyu jhaala, jyanni tomla marhan kelee aanee kutryala bandukne thaar marle.
scout.
vayachya 16 vya varshi, horn amerikechya nairutya dishela gela, jithe tyala yuu. ess. neey kamavar thewale hote.ess. apache yuddhandarmyan all seaberchya netrutvakhali eka nagri skaut, packer aanee dubhashiya mhanoon ghodadal. hornney sainyasathi kelelya kamat uttam kaam kele aanee lavkarach padanvar chadhala. eka udaharanat, jevha sainya sibecue khadee olandat hote, tevha unch jaminivar tainat asalelya apache yoddhyanni tyanchyavar hallah keela. tyanchya pathakacha prabhari adhikari, capton edmond hentig, lagechach marla gela aanee teey lock prachand golibarat adakale. hatash, seaberne horn aanee miki free asalelya tyanni skautala, todun tekadivarun golibar karnyache aadesh dile. sainikansah, purushanni hallah mage ghenyat yash midavale. horn aanee seaber yannihi bigg dry washchya ladhait bhag ghetala aanee jevha too aanee ell. tii. yanni olakh midavali. george etch. morgan apache reshechya samoril samoril nisatala aanee ghodadalala cover phayar puravala, jyat anek apache yoddhe marle gele.
horn haah toparyant eka aadaraniy skaut hota, joou hergiri mohimanmadhye ektyane baher jaanyasathi aanee geronymochya pramukh balekillacha shodh ghenyat madat karnyasathi olakhala jaat asey. november 1885 paryant, tomm hornney phorta bovimadhye capton emet croffordchya netrutvakhali scoutschya pramukhanche padd midavale. eka karvaidarmyan, hornchya chhavanivar eka mexican sainyane chukun hallah keela aanee golibaradarmyan tyachya hatala dukhapat jhaali, jyamule croffordcha mrutyuhi jhaala. akheris, 4 september 1886 roji, geronymochya antim sharanagatila horn upasthit hota aanee charles bii. chya netrutvakhali dubhashiya mhanoon kaam kele. gatewood.
eka veshyashi asalelya vadacha parinam mhanoon hornney kathitpane tyachya pahilya manasachi, mexican sainyatil tyanni leftnuntchi, dvandvayuddhat hatya kelee. 
yuddhanantar, hornney kamavalelya rakmecha vapar arizonamadhil aravaipa aravaipa parat jaanyasathi swatache shet bandhanyasathi keela. tyachya shetamadhye 100 guredhore aanee 26 ghode hote aanee tyane tyane harran khadee khaan jilhyatahi dawa keela. durdaivane, teey alpakal tikale, kaaran guranchya choranni eka ratri tyachya shetat hallah keela aanee tyacha serve satha chorala, parinami shinganche prachand nuksan jhaale aanee diwalkhori jhaali. yaa ghatanemule chorambaddalachya hornchya dveshachi aanee tiraskarachi suruvat jhaali, jyamule tyane rainz detectivechya vyavasayat pravesh keela.
guptaher, vakeel aanee bhadyane bandook.
horn bhatkat gela aanee tyane eka shodhak, pashukhadyacha haat aanee rodio spardhak mhanoon nokri ghetali, parantu too anek guranchya kampanyandvare eka charvastu mhanoon bhadyane ghetalyabaddal aanee tyanchya guranvar laksh thevanyasathi aanee konatyahi sanshayit rustlerla marnyasathi bandook bhadyane ghetalyabaddal sarvat kukhyat aahe. choranshi ladhanyasathi hornney swatache sadhan vikasit keleh "mea fakt vasar aanee asha vastoo ghein jyamule choree thambel. majha nyayalayapeksha vasar midvanyavar adhik vishvas hota. jarr tyala vatale qee ekhada manus guredhore choranyasathi doshi aahe aanee tyala yogya ishara denyat aala asel, tarr horn mhanala qee too chorala golya ghalel aanee tyala "pashchattapacha eka tukada" jaanavanar nahee.
horn anekada jyanna too gadgadat asalyacha sanshay hota tyanna pratham ishara dett asey aanee jevha jevha too parisarat asey tevha teey eka 'prachand upasthiti' asalyache mhatale jaat asey. uttar laramia nadivaril pashupalak fergie michelane hornchya pratishtheche varnan keleh "mea tyala tithe jaatana pahile. too thambla nahee, parantu sarvannach pahoon thet khadivar gela. tyala fakt pahayache hote, kaaran tyachi pratishtha itaki mothee hotee qee eka samajat tyachya upasthiticha ichchit parinam jhaala. eka aathvadyachya aat, parisaratil teen vasahati tyanchya malkichi malmatta vikoon baher nighun gelya. uttar larameet guranchya gadgadaticha too shevat hota.
nantar, shingane arizonamadhye gurakhi aanee mendhpal yanchyatil sukhad sukhad yuddhat bhag ghetala. tyane konatya bajoone kaam kele heey itihaskaranni siddha kelele nahee aanee donhi bajunna anek hatya jhalya jyasathi konatyahi dnyat sanshayitanchi olakh pataleli nahee. hornney robbert bovenchya malkichya shetavar kaam kele, jithe too 1887 madhye mart bleevinschya bepatta honyatil pramukh sanshayitanpaiki eka banala. tyane dawa keela qee sampoorn yuddhadarmyan too sangharshacha "madhyasth" hota, tyane teen prasiddha arizona vakilankhali up sherief mhanoon kaam keleh bucky oo 'niil, peree ovens aanee glain reynolds. august 1888 madhye teen sanshayit rustlerchya linchingmadhye hornney reynolds bhag ghetala. up sherief mhanoon, hornney tyachya magova ghenyachya kshamatemule pinkerton rashtriy guptaher sanstheche laksh vedhale. 1889 chya uttaradhat kinwa 1890 chya suruvatila agencyne niyukt kelelya tyanni colorado, vyoming aanee itar pashchatya rajyanchya khadkal parvatanmadhil tapas hatalala, denver karyalayatun kaam kele. too tyachya shant-tanavakhalil vartanasathi aanee tyala niyukt kelelya konacha shodh ghenyachya tyachya kshamatesathi olakhala jaau lagla.
eka prakaranat, horn aanee dusra agent, see.doubleu. kinarpattivar, coloradochya fremont countymadhil cotopaxy aanee texas khadee darmyan 31 august 1890 roji denver aanee reo grande western railway railway done purushanna pakadale. horn aanee kinaryanni thomas escridgecha magova ghetala aanee atak kelee-jyala 'pegg-legg' watson asehi mhanatat-aanee ekahi golishivay bert 'laal' curtis. tyanni tyancha sampoorn marg walf navachya eka mansachya gharaparyant magova ghetala, joou ektar vashita kinwa paul valley, oklahoma, vashita nadichya kathavar asalyache sangitale jaate. tyaa atkevaril tyachya ahavalat, hornney kahee pramanat mhatale aahe qee, "koloradomadhil pratyekjan watsonla eka atishay hatash patra manat asey. mallah tyachyashi kahihi adchan aalee nahee.
johnson county yuddhadarmyan, hornney vyoming stock grovers associationsathi aanee pinkertansasathi kaam kele, jyanni tyala tomm hail yaa upnamacha vapar karoon countymadhye guptapane kaam karanyachi jababdari dilee hotee. 9 april 1892 roji nett champian aanee nick reey yanchya hatyet tyacha sahbhag asalyacha aarop aahe aanee too pashupalak johnn aii. yanchya hatyeteel pramukh sanshayit hota. tisdale aanee aurley 'ranger' johns. pinkerton agencyne hornla 1894 madhye rajinama denyas bhag padale. tyachya aatmacharitrat, "done dusht vadah pinkertonwad aanee arajaktavad", pinkerton guptaher charley siringone lihile, "william aii. pinkertonne mallah sangitale qee tomm horn yaa gunhyasathi doshi aahe, parantu tyache lock tyanna tyanchya nokarit asatana turungat jaau deu shakat naheet. siringone nantar soochit kele qee too hornchya magova ghenyachya kshamatecha aadar karato aanee too eka atishay pratibhavan agent hota parantu tyat eka dusht ghatak hota.
1895 madhye, shingane, vyoming yetheel lokhandi dongrajaval, william louis navachya eka dnyat gura chorala thaar marle. tyaa gunhyasathi aanee sahaa aathvadyannantar 1895 madhye fred powelchya hatyesathi hornchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee. 1896 madhye, campbelle navacha eka pashupalak, jyanchyakade mothya pramanat rokh rakkam sathaleli hotee, too shevatche shingasah disala hota. 1896 madhye, william khrishchanchya rustler tolipasoon mukt honyasathi hornney tuxonchya marshal arizona yanna lihilelya patrat aapali seva deu kelee. 1897 madhye adnyat hallekhorane viliyamchi hatya kelee aanee tyach varshi tyacha sahkari robbert khrishchan bepatta jhaala.
colorado rainz yuddh.
jaree tyache adhikrut shirshak 'rainz detective' asale, taree hornney moolatah bhadyane ghenyasathi eka marekari mhanoon kaam kele. 1890 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, gharmalak aanee naveen pashupalak yanchya aagamanane vyoming aanee koloradomadhil gurancha vyavasay badalat hota. mothya sanchalkankadun 'nesters' kinwa 'grangers' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya gharmalakanni mothya sankhyene yaa pradeshat sthalantar kele hote. asey kelyane, tyanni mothya guranchya tolhansathi paanee aanee charanachi upalabdhata qamee kelee. lavkarach, tomm hornsarkhya bandukdharyanna kamavar ghenyabarobarach yaa gharmalakanna mukt karnyache prayatna karnyat aale. mothya koradya khadimadhye nauu sapalyancha mrutyu jhalelya raktaranjit golibarasarkhya hinsak bandukichya ladhatinmadhye, tasech gharmalak luther emm. yanchi linching aanee jaalpol jhaali. michel aanee emee doubleu. kechamane colorado rainz yuddhala chalana dilee.
1900 saalee hornney vayavya coloradomadhye huns jameen aanee guranchya companysathi kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. braun park pashu sanghatanechya netyachi, matt rashes navachya eka charvyachi chaukashi karane heey tyache pahile kaam hote, jyala guranchya gudmarnyacha sanshay hota. horn guptapane 'tomm hicks' mhanoon gela aanee tyane puralasathi eka shetjameen mhanoon kaam kele, tarr pural mhanje tyachya malkichya nasalelya guranche branding hote yacha purava dekhil gola keela. jevha hornney shevati pural kharokharach eka rustler hota heey nirdharit karnyasathi purese purave ekatra kele, tevha tyane puralanchya daravar eka dhamkiche patra thewale jyat tyane mhatale qee tyane 60 divasant nighun jaave. matra, rashes thampane rahila aanee tyane tyachya shetavar kaam suru thewale. pural asahkaratmak rahilyane, hornchya malakanni tyala pural chalvanyasathi 'pudhe jaanyacha sanket' dilyache mhatale jaat hote. hatyechya divashi, tyane khane sampavalyavar eka sashastr shing puralanchya kebinmadhye aale aanee tyala binduparyant golya ghatalya. maran maran puralane tyachya tyachya naav lihinyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela, parantu hatyecha konatahi thavthikana urala nahee. keval vividh lokanchi khaatee aanee afava jababdar asalyache darshavtat. rashche lagn jawalchya pashupalak aine bassetshee honar hote aanee tyaa mahilene 'hicks' varr khuni asalyacha aarop keela.
tyach sumaras, hornla isom dart auph rustling navachya aanakhi eka kauboychahi sanshay aala. dart haah rashchya sahkari kauboypaiki eka hota, parantu purvi need huddleston navacha rustler mhanoon kaam karat hota aanee too 'tip gault' tolicha majee sadasya hota asey manale jaate. vyomingchya saratoga bhagat guredhore guredhore tolicha bandukichya ladhait naash jhaala hota. dartwar sweetwater countymadhye teen aaropahi parat karnyat aale hote. jevha dartwar pural maralyacha aarop karnyat aala, tevha tyane tyachya mitrachya kebinmadhye aashray ghetala aanee afava shant honyachi vaat pahili. matra, horn tyachya kebinmadhye dartcha magova ghenyat yashasvi jhaala aanee tyala itar done sashastr sashastr lapoon basalela disala.
disala eka dongaravarun kebinkade pahanari, devdarchya zadachya aachchhadanakhali eka sniping sthitee ubharali hotee asey mhatale jaate. dart aanee tyache mitra kebinmadhun baher yetach hornney tyachya chhativar durvaroon golya zadalya. hatyepurvi, hornney robbert huddler navachya pashupalkala tyachya sutkesathi khunachya thikanapasun eka mail ghoda tayar karnyas sangitale hote. tyanni divashi, done kharch jhaale. winchesterchya aavarane eka zadachya payathyashi sapadali jithe khooni pratikshet padala asava asey manale jaate. "hicks' haah yaa bhagatil ekmev assa manus hota jyane '. 30-30' chaa vapar keela asey mhatale jaat hote. pural aanee dartchya mrutyuchi batami sampoorn pradeshat pasarali, jyamule itar rustler bhitipoti vikhurale gele. hornney tyaa sarvancha magova ghetala aanee rashchya sanghatanechya itar teen sadasyanna thaar marle. katha ashee aahe qee tyane mrut kauboypaiki ekacha qaan gharmalakanna ishara mhanoon pahanyasathi chikatavala.
sarkari nokri.
wilcox train darodyachya tapasadarmyan, hornney biil spekkadoon mahitee midavali jyat george curry kinwa harvey logan yaa gunhegaranpaiki konee, tyanchya sutkedarmyan sherief joshiya hazenla thaar marle hote heey ughad jhaale. doghehi butch casidichya jangali toliche sadasya hote, jyala nantar hole-inn-daad-wall gang mhanoon olakhale jayache, mhanoon dongaratil tyanchya lapanyachya thikanavarun naav denyat aale. hornney hii mahitee charley siringola dilee, joou pinkertansasathi cases karat hota.
spanish-american yuddhadarmyan pachvya tukadicha mukhya packer mhanoon seva denyasathi hornney thodya kalasathi united stateschya sainyat pravesh keela. too tumpa sodoon kyubala gela, jithe tyane kahee pack gadya samorchya dishene nelya. sann juan tekadivar jhalelya hallyadarmyan, prasiddha khadbadit ghodeswar aanee rangeet regiment, navvya aanee dahavya ghodadalachya shauryache tasech brigadier general hamiltonchya netrutvakhalil american sainikanchya apmanaspad parabhavache hornney vaiyaktikaritya sakshidar mhanoon pahile. hockins. packer jaree ladhanare nasale taree tyanna kyubachya bandkhorancha hallah honyachi shakyata hotee. yuddhadarmyan konihi packer gamavala nahee mhanoon horn swatahla bhagyavan manat asey, jaree hornla aathavate qee tyachya manasanni aanee tyane sainikanna shidha aanee darugola pohochavat asatana satat golibar keela hota.
jaree tyala aanee tyachya anek lokanna pivala taap aala asala taree hornney yuddhadarmyan packer mhanoon kaam karane suru thewale. ekekali too antharunala padala hota aanee tyala ladhanyasathi ayogya manale jaat hote. barey jhalyavar too vyomingla paratala. paratalyanantar lagechach, hornney 1901 madhye shrimant guransathi kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, barren johnn see. cobal, joou vyoming stock purush sanghataneshi sambandhit hota.
viilii nikelchi hatya.
15 julai 1901 roji, vyoming yetheel lokhandi dongrajaval punha kaam kartana, hornney jiim aanee dora girani kutumbala bhet dilee, jeey gurakhi hote. jiim millercha texaschya bekaydeshir jiim milarashi konatahi sambandh navhata. nikelane lokhandi parvatiy bhagat mendhya aanalyanantar jiim miller aanee tyachya shejaril cales nickel yanchyat aadhich anek vaad jhaale hote. miller varanvar nikelvar tyachya mendhyanna millerchya jaminivar charoo dilyacha aarop karat asey. giranikaranmadhye, horn glendolin emm. laa bhetala. kimmel, lokhandi parvatiy shaletil tarun shikshak. emm. ess. kimelala mothya girani kamgar aanee cales nickel yaa donhi kutumbancha pathimba hota aanee tee girani kamgaransah tithe gelee. hornney tyachya sahsambaddalchya vruttantanni tiche manoranjan kele. tyaa divashi girani kutumbatil kahee purush aanee too masemarila gela; victor miller, tyachya vayacha eka mulga, aanee too dekhil golibar karat asey, tyaa doghi. 30-30 chya.
girani kamgar aanee nickel kutumbe ashee ekmev kutumbe hotee jyanna shalet mule hotee. kimmel yenyapurvi teela kutumbanmadhye suru asalelya bhandanababat sallah denyat aala hota aanee anekada mulanmadhil sangharshamule haah khel khelala jaat asalyache teela aadhalun aale. kahee divasannantar, 18 julai roji, mendhya mendhya cales aanee merrie nickel yancha 14 varshancha mulga viilii nickel, tyanchya gharchya praveshdvarajaval thaar jhalela aadhalala. mrutyunivarkakadun hatyecha tapas suru jhaala. mrutyunivarak chaukashichya kalat adhik hinsak ghatana ghadalya, jyacha vistar yaa ghatanancha tapas karnyasathi karnyat aala aanee julai teey september 1901 paryant chalalya.
4 august roji, cales nikelala golya ghaloon jakhami karnyat aale. tyachya kahee 60-80 mendhya "golya ghaloon kinwa ghatt ghatt maroon marlelya" aadhalalya. nikelchya done lahan mulanni nantar jiim millerchya malkichya ghodyanpramanech, eka beey aanee eka grey asha done purushanna ghodyanvar jaatana pahilyachi mahitee dilee. 6 august roji, deputy sherief pieter warlaumont aanee deputy yuu.ess. marshal joou leforce lokhandi dongravar aala aanee tyane jiim miller aanee tyachya mulancha vijeta aanee gusala cales nikelvar golibar karnyachya sanshayavarun atak kelee. tyanna 7 august roji turungat taknyat aale aanee tyanni divashi tyanna jaminavar sodanyat aale. mrutyunivarakanchya chaukashit viilii nikelchya hatyechya tapasat cales nikelchya golibaracha tapas jodanyat aala.
deputy marshal joou leforce yanni nantar janewari 1902 madhye nokaribaddal bolatana hornla hatyebaddal prashna vicharale. hornla aadalya ratripasoon darucha nashet hota, parantu lefersney jyala viilii nikelchya hatyechi kabuli dilee hotee, tee midavali. hornney kathitpane tarun vilila tyachya raifalne thaar maralyachi kabuli dilee, jyacha tyane 'tyane kelela aataparyantcha sarvottam fatka aanee tyane keleli sarvat ghaneradi yukti' assa dawa dawa divashi county sherifane hornla atak kelee. walter stall heey yaa prakaranatil laramia kauntiche abhiyojak hote. nyayadhish richard etch. yaa prakaranache adhyakshapad bhushavnara scott punha nivadanukisathi ladhat hota.
hornla tyacha dirghkal mitra aanee niyokta, pashupal johnn see. yanni pathimba deela. cobal. tyane majee nyayadhish johnn doubleu. yanchya netrutvakhali bachavasathi eka sangh gola keela. lessie, aanee jyat vakeel tii. eff. berk, rhoderic aine. matson, edward tii. clark aanee tii. blake kenedi. yaa mothya sanghachya bahutansh kharchasathi kobalane paise dile, asey mhatale jaate. johann pii. tracking tomm horn' horn' bekarla, toparyant mothya guranchya aavadila 'kharchik' asey vatale aanee yaa prakaranane tyanchya kriyakalapambabat tyala gup karnyacha marg pradan keela. tyane lihile qee vyoming stock grovers associationchya 100 sadasyanni sanrakshanasathi pratyeki $1000 dile, parantu tyanna kiman prayatna havey hote.
hornchi chachani 10 aktoobar 1902 roji sheyenmadhye suru jhaali, jee hornchya kuprasiddhine aakarshit jhalelya gardine bharali hotee. rock mountain news' neey carnivalche vatavaran aanee lokanmadhye vishvasarhatesathi mothee utsukata nondavali. firyadi pakshane hornchi kabulijbab davya pakshanna dilee. hornchya vaktavyache keval kahee bhag sadar karnyat aale, jyamule tyachya vaktavyacha viparyas jhaala. firyadi pakshane davya pakshansah kiman done sakshidaranchi saksh tasech paristhitijanya purave sadar kele; yaa ghatakanmule gunhegarichya jagechya samanya parisaratach horn lavale gele. khatalyachya sunavanidarmyan, victor millerne sakshi dilee qee horn aanee tyachya doghankade banduka hotya aanee tyanni tyancha darugola ekach dukanat vikat ghetala. aanakhi eka, auto plaga, yane saksh dilee qee horn haah khoon jhalyanantar eka tasanantar ghatanasthalavarun aala hota.
glendolin kimelane mrutyunivarak chaukashidarmyan saksh dilee hotee, tee mhanali qee teela vatale qee bhandane tikavoon thevanyasathi girani aanee nickel donhi kutumbe jababdar aahet, parantu teela kadhihi bachav sakshidar mhanoon bolavanyat aale nahee. aktoobar 1901 madhye tine shalecha rajinama deela hota aanee parisar sodala hota, parantu yaa prakaranatil lokanshi tee samparkat hotee. hornchi sunavani 23 aktoobar roji panchankade gelee aanee tyanni tyanni divashi doshi tharavalela nikal parat deela. anek divasannantar jhalelya sunavanimadhye hornla fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. hornchya vakilanni naveen khatalyasathi sarvoch nyayalayat yachika dakhal kelee. turungat asatana, hornney tyache aatmcharitra lihile, 'tomm hornche jeevan, sarkari skaut aanee dubhashiya, jeey tyane swatah lihile hote', jyat mukhytah tyachya suruvatichya jivanacha tapasheel deela aahe. tyat yaa prakaranabaddal farse kahee navhate.
sarvoch nyayalayane jilha nyayalayacha nirnay kayam thewala aanee naveen khatala nakarla. hornchya nirdoshatechi khatri patvoon patvoon glendolin kimelane governor fenimore chatterton yanna eka pratidnyapatra pathavale jyat sakshidar mhanoon mhatale gele aahe qee victor miller nikelchya hatyesathi doshi hota. tyateel majkurachi mahitee vruttapatranmadhye prakashit jhaali, parantu mool dastaivaj tevhapasoon gayab jhaala aahe. rajyapalanni yaa prakaranat hastakshep naan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. hornla suruvatila 20 november 1903 roji fashichi tarikh denyat aalee hotee.
amalbajavani.
julien' fashi mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya panyane panyane fashine fashi denyat aalelya 'wilde west' madheel mojkya lokanpaiki tomm horn haah eka hota. james pii. julien, eka sheyen, wiming, vastuvisharad, yane 1892 madhye contraption rachana kelee. sapala darvaja eka livershee jodala gela hota jyane panyachya barrelmadhun plug baher kadhala. yamule pratibhar asalela eka yakrut vadhato, aadhar mage gheto aanee sapala ughadato.
shingala sheyenmadhye latkavanyat aale hote. tyaveli, bhandanachya kalat jyanni tyala kamavar thewale hote, tyanchi nave hornney kadhihi sodali naheet. 3 december 1903 roji coloradochya boulder yetheel kolambiya smashanbhumit tyala daphan karnyat aale. pashupalak jiim kobalane tyachya shavpetisathi aanee tyachya kabarila chinhankit karnyasathi eka dagad deela. tyachya mrutyunantar, daruchya nashet asatana dilelya kathit kabulijbabavar aadharit, tyamule nyayalayat sanshayaspad swikararhatechya aadhare, hornla hatyesathi chukichya paddhatine fashi denyat aalee asey anekanni manale. agadi junya apache yoddha, geronimo yanehi charles ekenhausenla dilelya mulakhatit hornchya aaropambaddal shanka vyakt kelee aanee mhatale qee too "[horn] doshi aahe yavar vishvas thevat nahee".
vadavivad.
hornchya aparadhbhavavaril vaad nehmipramane vibhagalela aahe. sarvasanmati ashee aahe qee hornney tee vishisht hatya kelee qee nahee yachee parva naan karata, tyane nishchitpane itar anek krutye kelee hotee-sambhavyatesathi savalat, parantu aparadhipanachi pushti nahee.
lekhak chip carlson auph sheyen, vyoming, jyanni 'vyoming vhee.' varr vyapak sanshodhan kele. tomm hornchya 'trial' neey assa nishkarsh kadhala qee jaree hornney 'viilii nikelchi hatya' kelee asatee, taree tyane kadachit kelee nahee. tomm hornh blood aun daad moone' (2001) yaa tyanchya pustakanusar, hornney hii hatya kelyache konatehi bhautik purave darshavat naheet. yavyatirikt, too tyaa ghatanechya aadalya divashi tyaa bhagat shevatcha disala hota aanee tyachya kathit kabulijababatil atty purava mhanoon nirathak tharalya. carlsoncha assa vishvas hota qee firyadi pakshane victor millers itar sambhavya sanshayitanchi chaukashi karnyasathi konatehi prayatna kele naheet. thodakyat, hornchi pratishtha aanee itihasamule too khatala chalvanyasathi eka sopa lakshya banala.
1993 madhye sheyenmadhye jhalelya mock trialmadhye yaa prakaranacha punha khatala chalavanyat aala aanee hornchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee.
lekhak deane fenton crackel yancha assa vishvas hota qee horn doshi hota, parantu too eka mulala golee marat aahe heey tyala samajale navhate.
2014 madhye, arkansas steet universitychya itihasache majee pradhyapak larry baul yanni 'tomm horn inn life andd legend' prakashit kele, jyat horn haah hatyesathi jababdar asalyache mutt vyakt kele. hornchya krooratechya pravruttimule tyala gunhyasathi doshi tharvanyat yash aale assa yuktivad karat, chendu mhanato qee tyala hornviruddha kayadeshir cutt rachalyacha konatahi purava sapadala nahee.

