charles thomson

charles thomson (29 november 1729-16 august 1824) heey american krantidarmyan filadelfiyamadhye janmalele ayrish-deshbhakt nete aanee tyachya sampoorn astitvadarmyan continental congressche (1774-1789) sachiv hote. sachiv mhanoon, amerikeche sansthapak thomson yanni mahadvipiy congresschi niyatkalike tayar kelee aanee amerikechya swatantryachya ghoshanechya pahilya chhapanit tyanchi aanee johnn hancock yanchi nave keval donach hotee.
thomson heey amerikechya mahan shikkachi saha-rachana karnyasathi aanee tyache lattin bodhvakya 'annuit cœptic' aanee 'novas aurdo seclorum' jodanyasathi aanee baybalachya junya kararachya anuvadasathi dekhil olakhale jaatat.
prarambhik jeevan.
thomsoncha janm irelandmadhil londondary kauntichya magera yethe scots-ayrish sthalantarit, shree. aanee shrimati. johnn thomson.
1739 madhye tyachya patnichya mrutyunantar, johnn thomson tyachya mulansah (charles teen kinwa chaar bhau) uttar americetil british vasahatinmadhye sthalantarit jhaala. johnn thomsoncha samudrat mrutyu jhaala, tyachi malmatta chorali gelee aanee delaware yaa naveen killyavar pohochalyavar nirupayogi mule vegali jhaali. charleschi pratham naveen killyatil eka loharane kalji ghetali aanee tyache shikshan nyu london, pensylvania yethe jhaale. 1750 madhye too pensylvania vidyapithachya philadelphiya akadami yaa purvaj shalet lattinmadhye shikshak banala.
rajkiy karkird.
french aanee bharatiy yuddhadarmyan, thomson heey pensylvania malakanchya american bharatiy dhorananche virodhak hote. tyanni 1758 chya easton kararat sachiv mhanoon kaam kele aanee 'delaware aanee shawani bharatiyanna britishanchya hitapasoon door karnyachya karananchi chaukashi' (1759) lihili, jyat yuddhasathi malakanna doshi tharavale. satya bolanara manus' asey sambodhun, bharatiyanni tyala tyanchya jamatimadhye dattak ghetale. malkivirodhi pakshache nete benjamin franklin yanchyashi tyanchi yutee hotee, parantu mudrank kayada 1765 chya sankatkalat heey doghe rajkiyadrushtya vegale jhaale. thomson philadelphiyachya swatantryachya putrancha neta banala. 1750 chya sumaras american philosophical societymadhye tyancha samavesh karnyat aala.
1770 chya dashakachya suruvatichya krantimadhye thomson heey nete hote. johnn admusney tyala 'filadelfiyache samuel addam' mhatale. thomson yanni sampoorn continental congressche sachiv mhanoon kaam kele. tyaa 15 varshant, congressne anek pratinidhi yetana aanee jaatana pahile, parantu charcha aanee nirnay nondavanyachya thomsonchya samarpanane satatya pradan kele. congressche adhyaksh johnn hancock yanchyasamvet, julai 1776 madhye swatantryachya ghoshanechya pahilya prakashit aavruttivar thomsonche naav (sachiv mhanoon) disale.
congressche sachiv mhanoon thomsonchi bhoomika keval lipic kartavyepurati maryadit navhati. charitrakar boyd schlenther yanchya matey, thomsonne "pararashtra vyavharanchya aacharanat thet bhoomika bajavali."fred ess. rollatorne asey suchavale aahe qee thomson moolatah amerikecha pantpradhan hota."
14 janewari 1784 roji (anusamarthan deane) parisachya tahala manyata denyat pramukh bhoomika bhoomika amerikechya mahan shikkyachya, william bartons, rachana karnyasathi dekhil thomson prasiddha aahe. parismadhil brittonchya pratinidhinni suruvatila mahan shikka aanee congressche adhyaksh thomas mifflin yanchya swaksharivar benjamin franklinne shant hoiparyant vaad ghatala. mahan shikkachya antim aavruttichi rachana kartana, thomson (eka majee lattin shikshak) yane pyramid aanee dolha ulatya bajula thewala parantu done aadarshavakyanchi jaaga 'dioo favent' aivaji 'annuit cœptis' (aanee 'perenis' aivaji 'novas aurdo seclorum') vaparoon ghetali. jevha tyanni yaa bodhvakyachya arthache adhikrut spashtikaran dile, tevha tyanni lihileh
thomsonchi seva tyachya tikakaranshivay navhati. johnn addamscha pratinidhi aanee jawalcha mitra james searl yane thomsonchya virodhat congress patalavar eka davyavar lathimar suru keela qee tyala kahee minitant chukiche uddhrut kele gele hote jyamule doghanchya doghanchya vaar karnyat aale. jaminivar asey bhandane samanya hote aanee tyapaiki barech thomsonchya dhvanimudrananvaril vadamule prerit jhaale hote. rajkiy matbhedanmule thomsonla yuu. aii. neey nirman kelelya naveen sarkarmadhye sthan milanyapasun rokhale.ess. sanvidhan.
continental congressche sachiv mhanoon, thomson heey amerikechya mahan shikkache snrakshak dekhil hote aanee sanvidhananusar mahasanghachya navya united states federal sarkarmadhye sankramanadarmyan tyanni aaplya tabyat mahan shikka thewala. congressche sachiv mhanoon, thomson yanna pahilya yuu. chya baithakila upasthit rahane heey tyanche kartavya asalyache samajale.ess. 1789 madhye congress donhi sabhagruhandvare lipic aanee sachivanchi niyukti pralambit hotee aanee tyanusar tyanni united states sinetchya astitvachya pahilya kahee mahinyant satranmadhye karmchari niyukt kele, tarihi congresschya sachiv yaa shirshakakhali kagadpatranvar kagadpatranvar kelya. thomsonla navyane sthapan jhalelya yuu. chey sachiv mhanoon pushti midayachi hotee.ess. congress kinwa sinetche sachiv mhanoon niyukt hone, parantu, tee niyukti midvanyat ayashasvi jhalyane-samuel elin ottis yanna tyaeivaji 8 april 1789 roji sinetche sachiv mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale-thomson yanni tyanche aayog sodale aanee 23 julai 1789 roji united stateschya pararashtra vyavhar vibhagakade (united states department auph stateche purvavarti) united statescha mahan shikka aanee tyanchi adhikrut kagadpatre supurd kelee.
george washingtonche udghatan.
april 1789 madhye, thomson yanna sinetane vharjiniyatil george washington yanchya gharee pathavale, jenekarun tyanna soochit karata yeil qee teey amerikeche adhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aale aahet. tyanantar thomson tyachya udghatanasathi washingtonla newyorkla gela.
lekhan.
congressche sachiv mhanoon, thomson yanni continental congresschya adhikrut niyatkalikanmadhye kaay samavisht karave heey nivadle. tyanni american krantichya rajkiy itihasacha samavesh asalele 1,000 hoon adhik pananche kaam dekhil tayar kele. padd sodalyanantar, tyanni swatantryaladhyatil netyanchya nayak mhanoon dantkatha jatan karnyachya prayatnat heey kaam nasht karane nivadle aanee krantichya mahan ghatananchya serve itihasacha virodhabhas talhanyachi tyanchi ichcha vyakt kelee. aaplya mahan purushanchya tathakathit shahanpanache aanee shauryache jagane kautuk karave. kadachit teey tyanna dilele guna swikartil aanee asha prakare changle kele jaau shakate. mea bhavee pidhyanna nirash karnar nahee."
thomas jeffersonchya 'notes aun daad steet auph virginia' (1894) chya aitihasik mudran society aavruttichya prakashakachya nondinnusar, johnn leicester phorda yanni sampadit kelelya, thomsonne mool ingraji prakashanat 25 pananche parishisht dile, jeey londonchya johnn stockdale yanni sumare 200 pratinmadhye prakashit kele. 1853 madhye jeey. doubleu. randolph andd companyne heey kaam punha prakashit kele aanee jeffersonche sahityik karyakari thomas jefferson randolph yanni pradan kelelya malmattetil vividh sahitya samavisht kele. naveen prakashanane mool stockdale prakashanatil kahee truti durust kelya, jyat mool prakashanatil truti samavisht aahe, jyachi jeffersonne thomsonla 1785 madhye lihilelya patrat nond kelee hotih " apomatoxchya tondachya varr 'heey shabd baher kadhanyasathi, paan 5, ola 17 madheel collo monarochi krupa maga, jyamule parichhedacha kahee arth nahee...". aitihasik mudran sanstheche prakashan thomsonchya nota parishishtatun kadhoon takte aanee tyaeivaji teey jyaa mool falakancha sandarbh detat tyanusar sampoorn kamat tyanna padatikechya swarupat sadar karate.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
thomsonne 1758 madhye rooth mathershee vivah keela. tee aanee tyanchya julya mulinche serve 1769 madhye nidhan jhaale. 1 september 1774 roji, tyane harriton plantationcha malak richard harrisonchi mulgi hannah harrisonshee (1728-1807) vivah keela, jee aata pensylvania bryan morr yethe aahe.
thomsonne aapali shevatchi varshe harriton hausmadhye ghalavali aanee baybalachya septuagent aavruttichya anuvadavar kaam kele. prakashit jhalelya septuagintche heey pahile ingraji bhashantar hote. filadelfiyache jaine etken heey mudrak hote. thomsonne 1815 madhye chaar dharmpracharkancha saransh dekhil prakashit keela.
nivruttinantar tyanni krishi vidnyan aanee madhmashipalanatil tyanchya aavadicha pathpurava keela. 1813 madhye thomson american antivarian societyche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
thomas jefferson yanchya matey, 1822 madhye johnn addams yanna lihilelya patrat, thomson tyachya mhatarpanat vruddha jhaala aanee tyachya swatachya kutumbatil sadasyanna olakhoo shakala nahee. "heey ayushya aahe qaa?"jeffersonne vicharale. "teey jastit jaast pann eka kobijche ayushya aahe; nakkich eka ichcheche moolya nahee."
16 august 1824 roji thomsonche nidhan jhaale. suruvatila harriton yetheel harrison kautumbik smashanbhumit tyala tyachya patnijaval daphan karnyat aale. 1838 madhye, eka natevaikane yaa jodpyala philadelphiyamadhil laurel hiill smashanbhumit punha daphan kele.
chitra.
1969 chya broadway musical '1776' aanee tyachya 1972 chya chitrapat aavrutti yaa donhimadhye ralston hilane thomsonchi bhoomika sakarli hotee.
hotee saat-seent postal cardver (aanee postal uttar card), scotlandchya kramankanvar thomsonche chitran kele aahe. yuu. ex. 68 aanee yuu. vaay. 25.

