
heinry constantine richter

heinry constantine richter (7 juuna 1821-16 march 1902) heey eka ingraji pranishastriy chitrakar hote, jyanni pramukhyane 19 vya shatkatil prasiddha ingraji pakshishastradnya johnn goaled yanchya vaidnyanik pustakansathi pakshi aanee sastan pranyanche khoop mothya sankhyene kushal rangeet shilalekhanche utpadan kele.
richterne tyachya rangeet shilalekhancha aadhar mhanoon vaparleli anek mool rekhachitre goldchi patni elizabeth coxon hiney 1841 madhye tichya mrutyupurvi tayar kelee hotee.
rishtarchi pratishtha tyachya atyant prasiddha niyoktyane jhakali hotee. prakashananchya shirshakanmadhye lekhkambarobarach chitrakaranna manyata denyachi pratha naslyamule tyanche naav visarale gele. parantu 1978 madhye, tyanchi mahan kshamata aanee goldchya karyatil tyanchya yogdanachi vyapti sanshodhak christine eae. yanchya karyat prakashat aalee. jackson.
suruvatichi varshe.
teepah
rishter yancha janm englandmadhil london yetheel brompton yethe 7 juuna 1821 roji eka kalatmak kutumbat jhaala. tyache vadil, heinry james richter (1772-1857), eka tatvadnyani, chitrakar aanee koreev kaam karnare hote, jyancha janm englandmadhil soho, middlesex yethe, germanytil dresden yetheel sthalantarit johnn augustus richterchi patni merrie hegg hichya potee jhaala hota-tee swatah eka kalakar aanee koreev kaam karnari hotee.
richterchi aaee, charlot sophiya edson (1793-1862) hiney 2 meey 1818 roji englandmadhil marylebone, middlesex yethe tyachya vadilanshi lagn kele hote. teey tyanche pahile mool hote. tyachya janmanantar tyachi baheen antonia charlote (1823-1896) aanee tyacha bhau charles (b.1827) yancha janm jhaala. eka savatra baheen-henrietta sophiya (1814-1896) hicha janm heinry james richterchi pahili patni elizabeth smith (1787-1816) hichya potee aadhich jhaala hota, jichyashi tyane 9 julai 1808 roji lagn kele hote aanee aath varshanchya lagnanantar tee harali.
heinry james richter eka sanmananiy aanee lokpriy kalakar banala-too jalvarnanmadhil sambandhit kalakarancha sadasya aanee adhyaksh (1811-1812) hota, joou varanvar pradarshan dett asey. teel aanee panyatil ranganchya chitrakaranchya sansthechya sadasyatvasathihi tyanchi nivad jhaali. tyanchya anek kalakruti british sangrahalayachya malkichya aahet.
richterchya kutumbat itaratrahi kalatmak pratibhechi bharbharat jhalih tyachi savatra baheen, henrietta sophiya, eka yashasvi laghuchitra chitrakar bunley aanee londonchya pratishthit royal academy auph arts, 1842-1849 madhye pradarshit jhaali.
ingraji jangananetil vivaranpatra asey soochit karate qee rishters heey eka jawalche kutumb hote. udaharanarth, 1851 madhye, 30 varshiy richter ajunahi tyachya palkansobat rahat hota. heinry james richter yanchyakade swatache ghar navhate, parantu teey nehmi bhadyachya gharat rahat asat. tyaa varshi, jevha teey 79 varshanche hote, tevha tyanchya gharat tyanchi patni, charlote sophiya, tyancha praudh mulga, tyanchya donhi praudh mulee aanee eka nokar hote. hii vyavastha kautumbik premaitakich aarthik garjanmule jhaali asavi-kalakar aanee shilalekhakanna khoop qamee paise dile jaat asat. jyaksanane sambandhit kelyapramane (pru. 48), jee. jeey. caulemans yaa eka abhyaskane tyachya mobadalyabaddal lihileh "tyane mallah upashi rahanyapasun vachavale aahe aanee dusare kahee nahee".
lithographyche tantra.
tyachya rangeet shilalekhansah richterche kaam tyaa velee naveen payari ubharat hote. heey tantra shrampradhan hote aanee sookshm tapashilanvar uttam kaushalya aanee laksh denyachi magani hotee.
kalakar ekhadya pratimetoon rekhachitra, rekhachitra kinwa chitra yasarkhya shilalekha tayar karnyasathi vaparat asalelya prakriyeche spashtikaran tasmanian vidyapith deteh
 lithography hii moolatah eka rasayanik prakriya aahe. chunkhadivar chikat crayonne rekhachitra tayar kele jaate, nantar hiradya arabi aanee nitrate aaml samgrimadhye cholale jaate, tyachi aanvik rachana badalate jenekarun jevha shaee lavali jaate tevha tee crayonchya khunashi chikatoon rahate, parantu dagadala nahee. bareek tapasheel sadhya karane adhik katheen aahe, parantu swargun sahajpane suchavale jaatat aanee thet dagadavar rekhachitra tayar karane shakya aahe. parinam adhik utsfurt chhap aahe, jyat crayon aanee tonal plainchya rund, drav resha koreev kamanchya kalya aanee pandhya resheey chhapadware tayar kelelya parinamanpeksha khoopach mauu kinwa sookshm parinam detat. - tasmania vidyapith.
johnn goaled haah eka anubhavi taxidermist hota, jyane tyachya vividh jagbharatil mohimanmadhun pakshyanchya tvacheche jatan karnyasathi tyachya kaushalyacha vapar keela. yaa katadyancha vapar tyachya kalakaranni tyanchya chitranna margadarshan karnyasathi keela hota, jyat tayar pratimanchya achook swarupasathichya tyachya garja darshavinyasathi goldney banavalelya prarambhik rekhachitrancha samavesh hota. london pranisangrahalay 1847 madhye lokansathi khule karnyat aale aanee teey richterchya rekhachitransathi pakshi aanee pranyanchya namunyancha aanakhi eka srot hote.
karkird.
george robbert grey yanni lihilelya 'genera auph birds' (1844-1849) yaa pustakatil teen plates hii richterchi sarvat junie prakashit pakshyanchi chitre hotee. yaa falakanmadhye bharatiy kothar ghubad 'stricks javanic', itar done ghubadanche doke aanee panje aanee clappertonche sperfall 'pternistis clappertony' yaa teetar aanee teetar kutumbatil eka sadasya chitrit karnyat aala hota. tyachya chitranni pakshishastradnyanche anukool laksh vedhoon ghetale.
1841 madhye pranishastradnya johnn goaled yanni richtershee sampark sadhala, jyanna tyanchi patni elizabeth coxon (1804-1841) yanchya mrutyunantar tatadine chitrakarachi garaj hotee, kaaran tyanni tyanchya bhavya pustakanche vividh bhag vishisht tarkhanvar tayar karnyache vachan dile hote. goaled-richar kamkajache naate chalis varshe tikale, 1881 madhye goldcha mrutyu hoiparyant. richterne goldsathi sumare 3,000 lithographic plates aanee watter colours tayar kele. goldney kaam kelelya itar chitrakaranmadhye edward lear, william mathyu haart aanee joseph wolf yancha samavesh hota, jaree goldchya aayushyat bahutansh kaame rikhtarne kelee hotee.
tyachya sarvat prasiddha chitranpaiki eka mhanje goldchya 'austreliyachya sastan pranyan' (1845-63) madheel thylacine yaa narr aanee maadee pranyanchi-jeey prakashan jhalyapasun varanvar nakkal kele jaate. udaharanarth, austreliyachya eka cascade madyanirmiti companyne 1987 madhye tyanchya eka beearchya brandsathi lableveryl pratima vaparali. yapurvi, tasmanian sarkarne 1934 madhye tyach pratimechi ekvarni punarutpadan prakashit kelee hotee aanee, purvi ajunahi, lekhak louisa annon meredith yannihi "tasmanian mitra aanee shatru" (1881) sathee tyachi nakkal kelee hotee.
johnn goldney aaplya ichchhenusar lihile qee, "mea majhya kalakar etch. see. richterla, [shoke] angathi kinwa tyala aavadanara itar konatahi lekh kharedi karnyachya dayalu smaranarth, 100 paundancha varsa varas mhanoon deto". jaree richterne chaar dashakanhun adhik kaal swatachya samruddhisathi itake bhautik yogdan dile asale, taree tyachya 60 varshiy kalakarachya nirdosh sthitichi tyala parva navhati asey disate.
goldchya mrutyunantar, richterla grechya 'birds auph ashiya' sathee thodese kaam midale aanee tyane surr richard owen yanchya 'nyu zeelandchya namshesh jhalelya pankhanvirahit pakshyanvaril sansmaranansathi' (1878-1879) eka thalee tayar kelee. tyanni aadhich purn kelele kaam goldchya 'birds auph ashiya' sarkhya maranottar prakashit jhalelya pustakanmadhye vaparale gele hote, parantu pustakasathi naveen plates william hartkadoon karyanvit karnyat aalya hotya.
shevatchi varshe.
goldchya mrutyunantar niyamit utpannacha abhav asalyane, richter tyachi baheen antonia charlot hichyavar avalambun rahila, jine dongri bhagatil malmatta asalelya, heinry francis nobble champian, eka shrimant nottinghamshire shetkyashi lagn kele hote. antonia vijeti tichya lagnanantar eka varshanantar 1854 madhye vidhva jhaali hotee aanee teela londonchya lisson grove bhagat tichya patiche london nivassthan varshane midale. tee tithe eka nokarasobat ektich rahat rahili aanee tine punha lagn kele nahee.
johnn goldchya mrutyunantar antonia vijetyane ticha bhau aanee tyanchi savatra baheen henrietta sophiya richterla ghetale. 1857 madhye heinry james richterchya mrutyunantar teey lizen grove parisaratil garibanchya nivassthani, tyanchya isobat, tee jiwant asatana rahat hote.
1896 madhye antonia vijetyache nidhan jhaale tevha ghar richterkade gele aanee too tyachya mrutyuparyant tethe rahila. probet prashasanachya nondit asey mhatale aahe qee 16 march 1902 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee teey prashasana 17 april 1902 roji jhaale. tyanchya malmatteche moolya fakt 840 paundanpeksha qamee hote.
1841 chya ingraji jangananemadhye ullekh karnyavyatirikt, jevha too 14 varshancha hota aanee tyachya palkansobat rahat hota, tevha richtercha dhakata bhau charles richterchya jivanabaddal kahihi mahitee nahee. 1896 madhye, richterne keval tyachi baheen antonia charlote champian (jaanevarit) nahee tarr tyachi savatra baheen, henrietta sophiya richter (octobermadhye) dekhil gamavali hotee aanee tyanchyapaiki konalahi mule naslyamule, heinry constantine richterchya nidhanane richter kautumbik vansh sampalyache disate.
sachitra kaame.
jackson (pru. 13-14) richterne kadhalelya 1,600 + hatane rangavalelya pattyanchi yadee khalilpramane karateh
teepah jacksonchya yadeet 'austreliyache sastan prani', 1845-1863 vagalale gele aahet, jaree heey jaanunbujun hote qee nahee heey spasht nahee. pustakachya chitranche tyanche yogdan nishchitach mahattvapoorn hote.
richterne kadhalelya chitranchi nivad.
chitranpramane, richterchya kalatil shilalekhanchi tarikh kalakarane dileli nasate, mhanoon jyaa pustakat shilalekhanchi chhapai jhaali hotee tyaa pustakachi prakashan tarikh vaparane samanya aahe.