
1967 madras vidhansabha nivadanuk

madras rajyachya chauthya vidhansabha nivadanuka (nantar tamilanadu asey punarnamit karnyat aalya) februwari 1967 madhye jhalya. see. chya netrutvakhali dravid munetra kazhagam (dmk) chya netrutvakhalil yutee.aine. annadurai yanni bharatiy rashtriy congresscha (congress) parabhav karoon nivadanuk jinkley. hindivirodhi aandolane, jivanavashyak vastoonchya vadhatya kimmati aanee tandalachi kamatarata heey pramukh mudde hote. keey. 1963 madhye pakshachya kamanvar laksh kendrit karnyasathi kamraj yanni mukhyamantripadacha rajinama dilyane, tasech bhrashtacharachya satatchya afavanmule vidyaman congress sarkar kamkuvat jhaale hote. 1957 madhye bharatiy communist pakshane keral vidhansabha nivadanuka jinkalyanantar, bigger-congress pakshasathi bharatatil rajyat bahumat midvanyachi hii dusari vel hotee aanee tamilanadumadhye congresschi satta shevatchi hotee. ekhadya pakshane kinwa nivadanukipurvichya aaghadine purn bahumatasah bigger-congress sarkar sthapan karanyachi hii pahilich vel hotee. yamule tamilanaduchya rajkaranatil dravid varchasvachi suruvat jhaali. swatantryanantar tamilanaduche pahile bigger-congress mukhyamantri banalele annadurai yanche 1969 madhye aanee wii.aar. nedunchezian yanni karyavahak mukhyamantri mhanoon padbhar swikarla.
parshvabhoomi.
1962 chya nivadanukinantarchya varshant congress pakshane kamkuvatpana dakhavanyas suruvat kelee. 1962chya unhalyat, dmkne vadhatya kimmatinvirodhat nidarshane kelee. yaa nidarshananna rajyabhar hinsak valan lagale, jyamule 6500 dmk svayamsevak, vidhansabheche 14 sadasya aanee annaduraisaha loksabheche chaar sadasyanna atak karnyat aalee.
kamraj yanni 1963 madhye akhil bharatiy congress samitiche adhyakshapad swikaranyasathi mukhyamantripadacha rajinama deela aanee tyanchya jaagi emm. bhaktavatsalam. robbert ell. hardgrave, junier. (texas vidyapithatil manaviki, sarkar aanee ashiyai abhyasatil temple professor emeritus) yanni 'paisiphik affairs' yaa niyatkalikat prakashit jhalelya lekhat lihile, qee emm. bhaktavatsalammadhye kamrajsarkha vaiyaktik karishma kinwa rajkiy kaushalya navhate. bhrashtacharachya satatchya afavanmule sarkarchi pratima kharab jhaali. aktoobar 1964 madhye, annadhanyachya sankatamule congress sarkarchi lokpriyata sarvkaleen nichanki patalivar pohochali.
prashna.
adhikrut bhashecha muddah, jivanavashyak vastoonchya kimmatinmadhil vaadh aanee tandalachi kamatarata heey nivadanukit khelale gelele pramukh mudde hote. bharatiy rashtriy congresschya netrutvakhalil kendra sarkarne ingrajila sambhavya 'sahyogi' darja kayam thevat, ingrajiaivaji hindi hii bharatachi adhikrut bhasha mhanoon eka kayada lagoo keela hota. 26 janewari 1965 roji badal lagoo jhaala. ingrajiche sambhavya uchchatan aanee hindi ladanyachya bhitine kayadyachya aspasht shabdanchya nishedharth, dmkne badalala virodh karnyasathi aandolan suru kele hote aanee tyaa aandolanala hinsak valan lagale. yaa hinsacharanantar 1967chee nivadanuk jhaali.
rajyat pralambit asaleli tandalachi tivra tanchai haah nivadanukicha muddah banala aanee dmkne teen "padya" (andaje) puravanyache aashvasan dile. 4.5 kilo) tandul 1 rupyala tyachya nivadanuk jahiranamyat. dmkne tandalachi tanchai tasech bhaktavatsalam prashasanabaddalchya vyapak asantoshacha fayda uthavala. kamrajar annachi kadalaiparuppu viilii ennachu' (motha bhau ('annachi' hii aitihasikdrushtya kamrajchya jaatichya vyakticha sandarbh denyasathi vaparali jaanari padvi aahe) kamraj, chana dalachya kimmatiche kaay jhaale?), "bhaktavatsalam annachi arisi vilai enachu" (lii. bhau bhatavatsalam, tandalachya kimmatiche kaay jhaale?) congressviruddha janatecha rosh bhadakavanyasathi dii. emm. keey. dware prabhavipane vaparale gele.
hii nivadanuk lokpriy abhineta, dmk umedvar aanee bhavee mukhyamantri emm.jee. ramchandran (emm. jee. aar.) yachya galyat abhineta emm.aar. radha. too golibarat bachavala, parantu yaa ghatanene emm. jee. aar. sathee prachand lokpriyatechi laat nirman kelee. yamule akheris keval emm. jee. aar. cheech navhe tarr nivadanukit dii. emm. keey. chee lokpriyata vadhanyas madat jhaali aanee dii. emm. keey. chya vijayache eka kaaran mhanoon tyache shrey dile jaate.
yutee.
nivadanukit done pramukh rajkiy yutee suru hotya. bharatiy rashtriy congressne ektyane nivadanuk ladhavali, tarr dravid kazhagam (dii. keey.) neey periyar eae. chya netrutvakhali nivadanuk ladhavali. vhee. ramasamine vidyaman kongresasathi tyanche aashrit annadurai yanchyavirodhat pathimba deela aanee prachar keela. dii. emm. keey. chya netrutvakhalil aaghadimadhye swatantra paksh, bharatiy communist paksh (marksvadi), praja samajvadi paksh, sanyukt samajvadi paksh, tamilanadu kamgar paksh, bharatiy prajasattak paksh aanee bharatiy sangh muslim leag yancha samavesh hota. tamil arasu kazhagam aanee vee tamil pakshane dii. emm. keey. nivadanuk chinh vaparoon prachar keela. hii virodhi aaghadi see. yanni tayar kelee hotee. rajagopalachari (rajaji) yancha kamraj yanchya netrutvakhalil congresscha parabhav karnyacha ekmev uddesh hota. kamrajprati rajajinchi vaiyaktik vaimansya aanee congress pakshala tyancha virodh hii swatantra aanee dii. emm. keey. yanchya yutimagil mukhya karane hotee. bharatiy communist pakshane donhipaiki konatyahi yutimadhye sameel naan hota ektyane prachar keela.
dii. emm. keey., swatantra paksh aanee muslim leag yanchyatil nivadanuk yutee 1964 chya nagri nivadanukanpurvichya varshanmadhye sampoorn madras rajyat udayas aalee hotee. 1964 chya nivadanuk pracharadarmyan rajagopalachari mhanale hote, "dmk aanee muslim leag hii majhi mule aahet aanee tyanna balkat aanee pratishtha midvoon dene heey majhe kartavya aahe."
prachar.
congress aanee dmk yaa doghannihi pracharasathi chitrapat aanee abhinetyancha vapar keela. jemini studione kongresasathi shivaji ganeshan aanee nagesh abhineet 'vazga naam thaigam' yaa rajkiy chitrapatachi nirmiti kelee. shivaji aanee padmini yanni congress pakshasathi kaam kele. congressche prayatna asoonahi, dii. emm. keey. chya pracharala virodh karata aala nahee, jyacha sthapanepasun rajkiy mohimansathi chitrapatancha vapar karnyacha pradirgh itihas aahe.
tamil chitrapat udhyogashi asalelya dii. emm. keey. chya dirghakalin sambandhancha yaa mohimet changla upayog karnyat aala. emm. jee. aar. chya chitrapatancha vapar congresschya dhorananvar hallah karnyasathi aanee dii. emm. keey. chya padanna lokpriy karnyasathi keela gela. 1957 aanee 1962 chya nivadnukanmadhye vaparlya gelelya davpechanpramanech, rajkiy sandeshasathi 'kanji thalayavan' (1963), 'daivathai' (1964), 'padakotti' (1964), 'aayirthil oruvan', 'ing viittuu pillai' (1965), 'ambe vaa' (1966), 'naan aanaiyittal' (1966), 'mugarasi' (1966), 'petralathan pillaya' (1966), 'vivase' (1967) aanee 'araskattalai' (1967) madheel chitrapat ganee aanee sanvadancha vapar karnyat aala. ravishankar aanee jayashankar yanchyasarkhya qamee dnyat chitrapat abhinetyanni tyanchya chitrapatancha vapar dii. emm. keey. aanee annadurai yanchi stutee karnyasathi keela. janatechi sahanubhooti aanee pathimba midvanyasathi dmkne sampoorn tamilanadumadhye (tyachya golichya jakhmanpasun) manevar takalelya emm. jee. aar. chee rugnalayatil khatavar barey hott asalyachi bhittichitre lavali.
nivadanuk.
43 anusuchit jaatee aanee 2 anusuchit jamati rakheev matdarsanghansaha ekoon 234 matdarsanghansathi nivadanuk jhaali. 11 mahilansah 778 umedvar ringanat hote, jyapaiki 233 purush aanee 3 mahila vidhansabhevar nivadoon aalya hotya. yaa nivadanukit serve patra matdaranpaiki 76.57 takke matdan jhaale, jyamadhye 79.19% purush aanee 73.99% mahilanni matdan kele. 1967 chya sansadiy nivadanukanchya matdanabarobarach vidhansabha nivadanukisathi matdan jhaale. 5 teey 21 februwari (5,18 aanee 21 februwari) darmyan teen tappyat haah sohala paar padala.
parinam.
dii. emm. keey. aanee tyachya yutitil mitrapakshanni (76.5%) 179 jaaga jinkalya. bharatiy rashtriy congressne 51 jaaga jinkalya (21.8%). ess. yanchya netrutvakhalil naam thamizar pakshache chaar umedvar. pii. aadithanar aanee tamil arasu kazhagamche done umedvar emm. pii. shivdnyanam heey dii. emm. keey. chya 'ugavatya surya' chinhakhali ladhale gele. indian union muslim leagueche umedvar apaksh mhanoon ladhale.
vishleshan.
dii. emm. keey. chee prabhavi talagalatil moheem aanee annaduraichya rajkiy kaushalyane congress aanee tyachya netyacha parabhav keela. bhaktavatsalam. sanyukt aaghadichi lokpriyata itaki mothee hotee qee teey rajyatil 14 paiki daha jilhyanmadhye purn bahumat midvu shakale, tarr congress ekach jeelhyat teey sadhya karoo shakali nahee. yache mukhya kaaran mhanje mothya shaharanmadhye aanee shaharanmadhye vadhatya pathimbyacha fayda sanyukt aaghadila gheta aala, aanee paramparik anusuchit jaatichya matdarsanghanmadhye congresscha pathimba qamee jhaala.
vijayacha gabha.
khaleel taktyat matanchya farkane sambandhit pakshanni jinkalelya jaganchi sankhya darshavili aahe.
lakshaniy nuksan.
majee mukhyamantri aanee bharatiy rashtriy congressche lokpriy nete, keey. kamraj yancha virudunagarmadhil tyanchi jaaga vidyarthi nete pii. yanni 1285 matanni gamavali. dii. emm. keey. kadoon seenivasana. nivadanukipurvi kahee divasanni kamrajcha apghat jhaala aanee too prachar karoo shakala nahee. yamule tyane zopun () jinkanar asalyachi prasiddha ghoshana kelee. vidyaman mukhyamantri emm. yanchyasobat teey nivadanuk harale. sriperumbudurmadhil aapali jaaga gamavalela bhaktavatsalam haah dii. dii. emm. keey. madhoon rajarathinam yanna 8926 matanni parabhav patkarava lagla. jee. vagalata. yaa nivadanukit bhuvaraghan (mahitee aanee prasiddhi mantri), nivartaman bhaktavatsalam mantrimandalatil serve mantryancha parabhav jhaala.
virudhunagarmadhye dii. emm. keey. neey nikalanantarche bhittichitra kadhale hote, jyat 'patikakat kamrajari patitet chinivasana totitar!' asey lihile hote."(nirakshar kamrajcha padvidhar yuvak srinivasanane parabhav keela!). congressne uttar dile, "tamilanaduche tatkalin mukhyamantri, nirakshar, keey. keey., yanchya aadeshanusar bandhalelya shaikshanik sansthanmadhye shikshan gheuun padvi midvananya keey. keey. kamarajan yanni aata tyach keey. kamraj yanna parabhoot kele aahe".
sarkar sthapan karane.
23 februwari 1967 roji nivadanukiche nikal jaheer karnyat aale aanee dmkne swabalavar purn bahumat midavale. 1962 chya nivadanukit tyanni tyanchi matanchi takkewari 27.1% varoon 40.6% paryant vadhavali hotee. annadurai yanni rajyasabhechya khasdarpadacha rajinama deela. annadurai yanna madras rajyache mukhyamantri mhanoon namankit karnyat aale aanee tyanni 2 march 1967 roji sarkar sthapan karnyacha dawa keela. rajyapal ujjal sing yanni 6 march 1967 roji rajaji hallmadhye tyanna shapath dilee. nantar 22 april 1967 roji teey madras vidhan parishadevar nivadoon aale.
annaduraiche mantrimandal.
see. madheel mantrimandal. aine. annadurai yanche mantrimandal (6 march 1967-10 februwari 1969) heey serve dii. emm. keey. chey hote aanee teey khaleel taktyat soochibaddha aahet.