
jaagtik ingraji

jaagtik ingraji hii ingrajichya udayonmukh sthanik kinwa swadeshi prakaransathi eka sandnya aahe, visheshtah united kingdam kinwa united stateschya prabhavakhalil pradeshanmadhye vikasit jhalelya prakaransathi. jaagtik ingrajichya abhyasamadhye jaagtik staravar vividh samajik bhashik sandarbhat vaparlya jaanarya ingrajiche prakar olakhane aanee samajik bhashik itihas, bahusanskrutik parshvabhoomi aanee karya sandarbh jagachya vividh pradeshanmadhye ingrajichya vaparavar kassa prabhav taktat yache vishleshan karane samavisht aahe.
jaagtik staravar pradeshik ingrajichya sankalpananche parikshan karnyasathi 1978 madhye jaagtik ingrajicha muddah pahilyanda upasthit karnyat aala. upayuktata, aakalanakshamta aanee arth lavnyayogyata yasarkhya vyavharik ghatakanmule aantarrashtriy aanee aantar-rashtriy bhasha mhanoon ingrajicha vapar karane yogya tharale. 1988 madhye, havai yetheel honolulu yethe ingrajichya shikshakanchya itar bhasha bolnanyanchya (tessol) parishadet, jaagtik ingraji abhyasachi aantarrashtriy samitee (aay. see. doubleu. eae.) sthapan karnyat aalee. 1992 madhye, aay. see. doubleu. eae. neey americetil eleanoy vidyapithat 'world inglish tude' chya parishadet aantarrashtriy ingraji sanghatanechi (aay. aii. doubleu. eae.) aupcharik suruvat kelee. yaa vishayachya abhyasasathi samarpit done shaikshanik niyatkalike aahet, 'ingraji jaagtik-vyapi' (1980 pasoon) aanee 'jaagtik ingraji' (1982 pasoon). yaa vishayavar anek hastapustake aanee pathyapustake prakashit jhaali aahet.
sadhya, andaje 75 pradesh aahet jethe sarkar, kayada aanee shikshan yasarkhya kshetranmadhye ingraji ektar pratham bhasha (ell1) kinwa anadhikrut kinwa sansthatmak dviteey bhasha (ell2) mhanoon bolali jaate. ingrajiche naveen prakar satat vikasit aanee shodhale jaat asalyane, jagaat ingraji bhashanchi ekoon sankhya sthapit karane katheen aahe.
jaagtik ingraji viruddha. world inglish viruddha. jaagtik ingraji.
jaree yaa sandnya anekada chukun eka-dusyachya badalyat vaparlya jaat asalya taree jaagtik ingraji aanee jaagtik ingrajichya kalpana farsha samaan naheet. "jaagtik ingraji" mhanje vyavasay, vyapar, mutsaddegiri aanee jaagtik kriyakalapanchya itar kshetranmadhye vaparali jaanari bhasha mhanoon ingraji bhasha, tarr "jaagtik ingraji" mhanje jagatil vividh pradeshanmadhye vikasit jhalelya ingraji aanee ingraji-aadharit kriyolchya vividh prakarancha sandarbh aahe. vaikalpikaritya, jagatikikaranamule ingrajicha alikadacha prasar, jyamule ingrajicha eka bhasha mhanoon vapar vadhala aahe, tyavar bharr denyasathi yaa kshetratil vidvananni 'jaagtik ingraji' haah shabd vaparla aahe.
aitihasik sandarbh.
ingrajicha itihas.
ingraji hii paschim germanychi bhasha aahe jee german aakramankartyanni brittenmadhye aanalelya anglo-frisian bolibhashanmadhun udbhavali aahe. suruvatila, june ingraji haah bolibhashancha eka vaividhyapurn gut hota, joou englandchya anglo-saxon rajyanchya vividh utpattiche pratibimb hota. akheris, yapaiki eka boolii, lett west saxon, varchasva gajavoo lagali.
mool junya ingrajivar nantar aakramanachya aanakhi done latancha prabhav padalah pahili german bhasha kutumbatil scandinavian shakha bolnanyandware, jyanni 8vya aanee 9vya shatkat brittonche kahee bhag jinkale aanee vasahat kelee; dusari 11vya shatkatil normandware, jeey junya norman bolat hote aanee akheris anglo-norman navachi norman vividhata vikasit kelee. norman vijayanantar done shatake, englandmadhil uchchavargiyanmadhye french hii dainandin jivanachi bhasha bunley. jaree janatechi bhasha ingraji rahili asali taree yaa kalat englandche dvibhashik swaroop asha prakare tayar jhaale.
madhya ingraji kalat, france aanee englandne vegale honyachi prakriya anubhavali. parasparvirodhi hitsambandh aanee narajichya bhavananchya yaa kalala nantar shambhar varshanche yuddh mhatale gele. 14vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, ingrajicha sarvatrik vapar punha ekada jhaala hota aanee tee sampoorn englandchi pramukh bhasha bunley hotee, parantu tyat lakshaniy badal jhaala navhata.
punarujjivanachya kalat, ingrajivishayichya deshbhaktipurna bhavnanni ingrajila englandchi rashtriy bhasha mhanoon manyata dilee. hii bhasha shikalelya aanee sahityik vaparasathi swikararh asalyache samarthan kele gele. mothya swar badalasah, yaa kalatil bhasha mankaparyant paripakv jhaali aanee madhya ingraji kalapeksha lakshaniyaritya vegali jhaali, olakhata yenyajogi 'aadhunik' jhaali.
18 vya shatkaparyant, ingraji bhashechya dishene teen mukhya shakti chalvat hotyah (1) bhasha qamee karoon yogya vaparache manak lagoo karane; (2) kathit dosh door karoon aanee kahee sudharana karoon bhasha parishkrut karane; aanee (3) ingrajila ichchit swarupat kayamswarupi nishchit karane. bhashetil vyavastha aanee niyamitatechi hii ichcha, aadhichya yugat vaishishtyikrut asalelya vyaktivad aanee swatantryachya bhavneshi viruddha hotee.
19vya shatkaparyant, british samrajyacha vistar, tasech jaagtik vyaparamule jagbharat ingrajicha prasar jhaala hota. englandchya kahee mothya vasahati aanee vegane vikasit hott asalelya united statessarkhya purvichya vasahatinche vadhate mahatva yaa pradeshanmadhye bolalya jaananya ingraji prakaranche moolya vadhavate, sthanik loksankhyemadhye, tyanchya ingrajichya vishisht prakaranna gret brittonchya darjapramane samaan darja deela jaava yaa vishvasala protsahan dete.
ingrajicha jaagtik prasar.
pahila prasarah ingraji 'naveen jagaat' nenyat yete.
pahilya diasporamadhye ingland, scotland aanee irelandmadhun pramukhyane uttar america aanee caribean, austreliya, dakshin africa aanee newzealandmadhye matrubhasha ingraji bolnanyanchey tulanene mothya pramanat sthalantar hote. kalantarane, tyanchya swatachya ingraji bolibhasha aadhunik american, canadian, paschim bharatiy, dakshin african, austreliyan aanee newzealand ingrajimadhye vikasit jhalya. gret brittonchya ingrajichya ulat, aadhunik uttar america aanee caribean, dakshin africa, austreliya aanee newzealandmadhye bolalya jaananya vividh prakaranmadhye sthalantaritanchya badalatya aanee badalatya samajik bhashik sandarbhanna pratisad mhanoon badal karnyat aale aahet, udaharanarth vasahatinmadhil sthanik mool american, khoisan aanee bantu, aadivasi kinwa maori loksankhyechya samparkat asane.
dusra prasarah ingraji ashiya aanee aafriket pathavali jaate.
dusra pravasi samuday haah ashiya aanee aafrikechya vasahatikaranacha parinam hota, jyamule ingrajiche dusya bhashetil prakar 'naveen ingraji' vikasit jhaale. vasahati aafriketil, ingrajicha itihas paschim aanee purv africedermyan vegala aahe. paschim aafriketil ingrajichi suruvat vyaparane jhaali, visheshtah gulamanchya vyaparane. ingrajila lavkarach aaj gambia, siera leone, ghaana, nigeria aanee cameroon yaa deshanmadhye adhikrut darja midala aanee ingraji samparkatoon vikasit jhalelya creo (siera leone) aanee cameroon pigins kahee pigin aanee kreolmadhye aata mothya sankhyene bhashik aahet.
purv aafrikesathi, aata keeniya, uganda, tanzania, malavi, zambia aanee zimbabwe yaa deshanmadhye vyapak british vasahati sthapan karnyat aalya, jithe ingraji hii sarkar, shikshan aanee kayadyachi eka mahattvapoorn bhasha bunley. 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, sahaa deshanni salag swatantrya midavale; parantu ingraji hii adhikrut bhasha rahili aanee uganda, zambia, zimbabwe aanee malavi (chevasah) yethe mothya sankhyene dusari bhasha bolanare hote.
atharavya shatkachya uttaradhat dakshin ashiyachya upkhandat (bharat, bangladesh, pakistan, srilanka, nepal aanee bhootan) ingrajicha aupcharik parichay jhaala. bharatat, 1835 chya mccaulay 'minit' chya amalbajavanidware ingrajila darja denyat aala, jyane bharatat ingraji shaikshanik pranali suru karnyacha prastav mandala. kalantarane, 'bharatiyikaranachya' prakriyemule bharatiy upkhandat ingrajiche eka vishisht rashtriy swaroop vikasit jhaale.
dakshin-purv ashiya aanee dakshin prashant mahasagaratil britishancha prabhav atharavya shatkachya uttaradhat suru jhaala, jyat pramukhyane aata singapur, maleshiya aanee hongkong mhanoon olakhalya jaananya pradeshancha samavesh hota. british sanrakshit rajya asalelya papua nyu gineene ingraji-aadharit pigin-toke pisinche udaharan dile.
dakshin-purv ashiyamadhye american lock ushira aale, parantu philipinesmadhil shikshanavaril tyanchya sudharananmule, tyanchya ardhya shatkapeksha qamee kalavadhit betanchya vasahatikaranat pragati hott asatana, tyancha prabhav zapatyane pasarla. ingraji american kalapasoon shikavali jaat aahe aanee tee philipineschya adhikrut bhashanpaiki eka aahe. ingraji hii adhikrut bhasha jhalyapasun, haloohaloo eka sthanik vividhata udayas aalee-philipine ingraji. alikade, bhashashastradnya wilkinson daniele wong gonzels yanni assa yuktivad keela qee yaa prakarat swatamadhye adhik prakar aahet, asey suchavate qee asha ghatananche purave gola kelyanantar aapan sniderchya gatishil modelmadhye aanakhi pragati karnyasathi philipine ingraji pratimanakade vatchal karato.
aajkal, shejarchya bhagatil itar deshanmadhye, visheshtah taiwan, japan aanee koriyamadhye ingraji shikali jaate, aanee nantarchya done deshanni ingrajila tyanchi adhikrut dusari bhasha banavanyachya shakyatecha vichar karnyas suruvat kelee aahe.
ingraji bhasheche vargikaran.
jagbharat ingrajicha prasar anekada vaparkartyanchya teen vegvegalya gatanchya sandarbhat keela jaato, jethe ingraji anukrame asha prakare vaparali jaateh
kacharuchi ingrajichi teen vartule.
 ingrajichya prasarache sarvat prabhavshali model mhanje braj kacharuche jaagtik ingrajiche model. yaa pratimanat ingrajicha prasar bhashechya teen ekagra vartulanchya drushtine tipla jaatoh aateel vartul, bahya vartul aanee vistaranare vartul.
aateel vartul ingrajila sandarbhit karate kaaran teey moolatah aakar ghet hote aanee pahilya diasporamadhye jagbharat pasarale hote. ingrajichya yaa pratyaropanat, englandmadhil bhashikanni hii bhasha austreliya, newzealand aanee uttar americet aanali. united kingdam, united states, austreliya, newzealand, ireland aanee anglophone canada yaa pradeshanmadhye ingrajicha paramparik aitihasik aanee samajik bhashik paya asha prakare antargat vartulat darshavila jaato jithe tee aata prathamik bhasha mhanoon vaparali jaate. ingraji hii yaa deshantil bahutansh lokanchi mool bhasha kinwa matrubhasha aahe. antargat vartulat ingraji bolnanyanchee ekoon sankhya 38 kotee itaki aahe, jyapaiki sumare 12 kotee lock americebaher aahet.
ingrajiche bahya vartul ingrajichya dusya diasporane tayar kele hote, jyanni ashiya aanee aafriket gret brittonne kelelya shahee vistaradvare bhashecha prasar keela. yaa pradeshanmadhye, ingraji hii mool bhasha nahee parantu vanshik aanee bhasha gatanmadhye eka upayukt bhasha mhanoon kaam karate. uchch shikshan, vidhimandal aanee nyaypalika, rashtriy vanijya ityadi serve pramukhyane ingerjit kele jaau shakatat. yaa vartulat bharat, nigeria, bangladesh, pakistan, maleshiya, tanzania, keeniya, dakshin africa, phillipines (americene vasahat kelele) aanee itarancha samavesh aahe. bahya vartulat ingraji bolnanyanchee ekoon sankhya 15 kotee teey 30 kotee itaki asalyacha andaj aahe. irelandne purvipramanech, ingraji hii sthanik bhasha mhanoon adhik vela vaparali jaat asalyane (singapurchya bhasha pahaa) singapur, bahya vartulat asatana, kadachit aateel vartulat jaat asel. bahutek lock ingraji-aadharit creol bolatat aanee adhikrut karanansathi pramanit ingraji rakhoon thevatat, jase qee jamaika, trinidad aanee tobago, barbados, gayana, bellies aanee papua nyu giinii, heey desh dekhil bahya vartulat aahet.
shevati, vistarat chalalelya vartulat asha deshancha samavesh aahe jithe ingrajichi konatihi aitihasik kinwa sarkari bhoomika nahee, parantu tarihi aantarrashtriy sampreshanache madhyam mhanoon tyacha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato. yaat chean, nepal, russia, japan, bigger-anglophone europe (visheshtah netherlands aanee nordic desh), dakshin koria aanee egypt yasarkhya pradeshansah varr vargikrut naan kelelya urvarit jagachya loksankhyecha samavesh aahe. yaa vistarat asalelya vartulatil ekoon andaj lavane sarvat katheen aahe, visheshtah ingrajicha vapar vishisht, maryadit hetunsathi, sahasa vyavsayik sandarbhat keela jaau shakato. yaa vaparkartyancha andaj 10 kotee teey eka abj assa aahe.
aateel vartul 'manak-pradan karnare' aahe; yacha arth yaa deshanmadhye ingraji bhasheche nikash vikasit kele aahet. bahya vartul (pramukhyane naveen rashtrakul desh) 'manak-vikasansheel' aahe. vistaranare vartul (jyat urvarit jagacha barachsa bhag samavisht aahe) 'manak-avalambun' aahe kaaran teey aateel vartulat sthanik bhashikanni tharavalelya mankanvar avalambun asate.
sniderche uttar-vasahatvadi ingrajiche gatishil model.
edgar verner snider 'vartule' modelmadhye spasht asalela purnapane bhaugolik aanee aitihasik drushtikon talhanyacha prayatna karato aanee olakhinchya krutyanshi sambandhit samajik bhashik sankalpana samavisht karato. tyanche model asey suchavate qee, bhoogol aanee itihasatil serve farak asoonahi, naveen jagachya ingrajichya udayas aalelya serve ghatananmadhye moolbhootpane eksaman prakriya aahe, jee tyaa pradeshatil sthanik loksankhya aanee tyaa pradeshat aalelya vasahati yanchyatil badalatya samajik sambandhanmule prerit aahe. 
aitihasik aanee samajik paristhiti aanee bhashik vikas yanchyatil sambandhakade chaar ghatakanmadhil ektarfi parinamatmak sambandh mhanoon pahile jaate. ekhadya deshacha rajkiy itihas, visheshtah vasahatpasoon swatantra rashtratvaparyant, tyat sameel asalelya gatanchya (sthanik loksankhya aanee vasahati) olakh punarlekhnamadhye pratibimbit hoto. heey bhasha samparkachya samajik bhashik paristhiti (udaharanarth dusya pakshachya bhasheche sampadan), bhashik vapar (jase qee paraspar sanvadache praman aanee prakar) aanee bhasha drushtikon nirdharit karatat. tyanantar bhashik vikas aanee sambandhit prakaranmadhil sanrachanatmak badal hotat.
yaa pratimanat ingrajichya prasaratil paach vaishishtyapurn tappyanchi ruparesha dilee aaheh
pahila tappa-payah haah vistarit kalavadhit naveen pradeshat ingraji bhashecha parichay karoon denyacha prarambhik tappa aahe. yaa tappyavar done bhashik prakriya karyarat aaheth (aaa) ingraji aanee sthanik bhashanmadhil bhasha sampark; (buub) vasahati ingrajichya vegvegalya bolibhashanmadhil sampark jyamule akheris eka naveen sthir bolibhasha nirman hote (koeen pahaa). yaa tappyavar dvibhashavad haah alpasankhyak aahe. sthanik loksankhyetil kahee sadasya dubhashiya, anuvadak aanee margdarshak mhanoon mahattvachi bhoomika bajavu shakatat. karj heey shabdik vastunpurte maryadit aahe; sthanik thikananchi nave aanee sthanik prani aanee vanaspatinsathichya sandnya ingrajanni swikarlya aahet.
tappa 2-bahya sthirikaranah yaa tappyavar, vasahati samuday british rajvatit rajkiyadrushtya sthir honyacha cull dakhavtat. ingrajiche mahatva vadhate aanee jaree bolki ingraji hii eka vasahatvadi bhasha asali taree bolanare tyanchya aupcharik nikashansathi englandkade pahatat. sthanik shabdasangrah ajunahi swikarla jaat aahe. shikshan aanee ingraji vasahatinsah sampark vadhavun sthanik loksankhyemadhye dvibhashavad vadhato. ingrajiche dnyan hii eka sampatti banate aanee eka naveen sthanik abhijat varg vikasit hoto.
tisra tappa-janmadanah sniderchya matey, haah too tappa aahe jevha sankraman hote, jevha ingraji vasahati loksankhya tyanchya 'matrubhoomi' kadey ekmev nishtha thevanyaivaji sadhyachya aanee sthanik vastavanvar aadharit naveen olakh swikaru lagate. yaa veleparyant, swadeshi strandney eka ell 2 pranali dekhil sthir kelee aahe jee thurr prabhav, aantarbhashik prakriya aanee vasahatinchya koeen ingrajimadhun swikarlelya vaishishtyanche sanshleshan aahe. ingraji sthanik samajik-rajkiy aanee sanskrutik paddhatinshi julavun ghenyasathi tayar kelee jaate mhanoon navshabd sthir hotat.
tappa 4-antasfurt sthirikaranah haah tappa sthanik nikashanchi haloohaloo sweekruti darshavito, jyala sthanik patalivar rujalelya naveen bhashik aatmavishvasane pathimba deela jaato. toparyant rajkiy ghatananni heey spasht kele aahe qee vasahati aanee sthanik vansh britainpasoon swatantra asalelya rashtriyatechya arthane avibhajyapane bandhale gele aahet. sthanik ingrajicha (ess) sweekar hii naveen olakh vyakt karato. rashtriy shabdakoshanna utsahane samarthan dile jaate, kiman naveen shabdakoshasathi (aanee nehmi sthanik vyakaranasathi nahee). sthanik ingrajitil sahityik sarjansheelata bharbharatila yeu lagate.
pachva tappa-bhedah yaa tappyavar, olakhichya gatimantet badal hoto, kaaran tarun rashtra swatahla purvichya vasahatvadi sattepeksha tyachya farkanmule qamee paribhashit kelele aanee pradeshik, samajik aanee vanshik aadharavar paribhashit kelelya upasamuhanche sammishra ghatak mhanoon adhik pahate. bhasha badal ghadavun aananyat (samajik bhinnatechya madatine) kalachya sopya parinamansah naveen ingraji koeen adhik farak dakhavu lagate.
vargikaranache itar namune.
stravenscha ingrajicha jaagtik nakasha.
ingrajichya prasaracha sarvat juna nakasha mhanje stravenscha ingrajicha jaagtik nakasha. tyachya jagachya nakashavarun, agadi kacharuchya teen vartulanchya aadhi, asey disun aale qee american ingraji hii british ingrajipeksha vegali vividhata bunley aahe, tyanantarchya serve ingraji bhashanche eka kinwa dusyashi sambandh aahet.
mccartherche 'circle auph world inglish'.
mccartherchya 'vheel model' madhye 'jaagtik manak ingraji' navachi eka aadarsh kendriya vividhata aahe, jee 'likhit aantarrashtriy ingraji' dware sarvottam pratinidhitva karate."pudhil vartul pradeshik manke kinwa manke tayar kelee jaatat jee udayala yet aahet. shevati, bahya tharamadhye sthanik jaatee asatat, jyaa pradeshik mankanshi kinwa udayonmukh mankanshi samaan asoo shakatat.
heey model jaree nitnetke asale taree yamule anek samasya udbhavtat. pratham, ingrajiche teen vegvegale prakar-aine. ell., eae. ess. ell. aanee eae. eff. ell., dusya vartulat ektrit kele aahet. dusare mhanje, europemadhil ingraji bhasheche pramanahi yaa tharat nahise jhaale aahe. shevati, bahereel tharamadhye pigin, creol aanee ell2 ingraji samavisht aahet. bahutek vidwan assa yuktivad kartil qee ingraji pigin aanee creol ekach kutumbatil nasatatah tyaeivaji tyanchi anek sadasyatve parasparanviruddha aahet.
gorlechay ingrajiche vartul model.
manfried gorlach aanee mccarther yanche model vajvi pramanat samaan aahet. donhi europemadhil ingraji prakar vagalatat. goralakmadhye eae. eff. ell. chaa ajibat samavesh naslyamule, tyache model qamee vyapak asale taree adhik susangat aahe. vartulachya baher mishra prakar aahet (pigin, creol aanee ingrajicha samavesh asalelya mishra bhasha), jyanche aanshik sadasyatva mhanoon adhik changle vargikaran kele jaate.
modiyanoche ingrajiche model.
modiyanochya ingrajichya pratimanat, yaa kendramadhye aantarrashtriy bhasha mhanoon ingrajiche vaparkarte aahet, jyat ingraji bolananya bahusankhya mool aanee saksham bigger-mool bhashikanna samajanyayogya asalelya vaishishtyancha eka mukhya sanch aahe. dusya vartulat ashee vaishishtye asatat jee aantarrashtriy staravar samanya houu shakatat kinwa aspashtatet yeu shakatat. shevati, bahya bhagat paach gut (american ingraji, british ingraji, itar pramukh prakar, sthanik prakar aanee paradeshi prakar) asatat, jyanchi vaishishtye tyanchya swatachya bhashan samudayasathi vishisht asatat aanee jyaa itar chaar gatanchya bahutek sadasyanna samajanyachi shakyata nahee.
vividhata aanee prakar.
jagacha ingraji namuna sthir nahee aanee jagbharatil bhasha vaparachya vastavikatetahi zapatyane badal hott naheet. bahya aanee vistarat asalelya vartul samajanmadhye ingrajicha vapar (kacharuchya ingrajichya teen vartulancha sandarbh ghya) tyacha jalad prasar suru aahe, tarr tyach velee bhasha sampark aanee vividh bhinnateche naveen namune udayas yetat. united states, canada, dakshin africa, austreliya aanee newzealand yasarkhya antargat vartulatil samajanmadhil engrajipasoon teey ashiya aanee aafrikechya vasahatvadanantarchya bahya vartulatil samajanparyant vividh prakar aahet. caribean, africa aanee ashiyachya naveen ingraji bhashanna manyata aanee varnan karnyasathicha 'world inglish' upkram, anshatah sthanik bhashik ghatakancha vichar karoon aanee anshatah bhasha sampadan aanee vaparachya vyapak sanskrutik aanee rajkiy sandarbhancha vichar karoon prerit jhaala aahe. yaat, tyaa badalyat, bahulatavadachi manyata aanee shishyavruttisathichya anek shakyatanchya dishene pravachananche sarjansheel punarlekhan samavisht aahe. yaa sandarbhat vividhatanchi kalpana tyach prakare gatishil aahe, kaaran naveen sandarbh, naveen vastav, naveen pravachan aanee naveen prakar udayala yet aahet.
bhasha' aanee 'bolibhasha' yaa sandnya sahajpane paribhashit kelya jaat naheet. bhasha swayatt aahet, tarr bolibhasha visham swayatt aahet asey anekada suchavale jaate. asey dekhil mhatale jaate qee bolibhasha, bhashanchya ulat, paraspar samajanyayogya aahet, jaree nehmich asey nasate. bolibhasha vaishishtyapurnapane bolalya jaatat, tyanche sanhitabaddha swaroop nasate aanee tyaa keval vishisht kshetranmadhye vaparlya jaatat.
katheen bolibhasha-bhashetil farak talhanyasathi, bhashashastradnya adhik tatasth sandnya, 'vividhata' pasant karatat, jyamadhye donhi sankalpana samavisht asatat aanee lokpriy vaparadvare tee maryadit kelee jaat nahee. jaagtik ingrajivar charcha kartana hii sandnya samanyatah vaparali jaate.
jagache bhavishya ingraji.
pramukh jaagtik bhasha mhanoon ingrajichya bhavishyatil sthitibaddal done gruhitak vikasit kele gele aaheth qee tee shevati mothya sankhyene paraspar naan samajana prakaranmadhye (pratyakshat, vegvegalya bhasha) vibhagali jaau shakate kinwa sadhyache bhinn prakar ekatra yeu shakatat jenekarun bolnanyanchya gatanmadhil farak mothya pramanat door keela jaeel. 
itaranchi' bhasha mhanoon ingraji.
jarr sankhyatmakdrushtya ingraji hii 'itaranchi' bhasha asel, tarr bhasheche gurutvakarshanache kendra 'itaranchya' dishene jaane jawaljawal nishchit aahe. vidovsanchya shabdat, bhashechya vitaranachya eka thikanahun bhashechya prasarakade eka aadarsh badal honyachi shakyata aaheh
yaa naveen pratimanat, ingraji bahya aanee vistarat vartulanmadhye tyachya vaparkartyanchya bhashik aanee sanskrutik pradhanyannusar pasarate aanee julavun ghete (kacharuchya ingrajichya teen vartulancha sandarbh ghya). tathapi, jarr ingrajila kharokharach 'itaranchi' bhasha banvayche asel, tarr 'itaranna' kiman matrubhasha bolananyanni dawa kelelya ingraji bhasheche samaan adhikar dile pahijet-kinwa kadachit adhik shakyata, swatahla manya kele pahije.
eka vegali jaagtik bhasha.
bhashechya gurutvakarshanachya kendratil dusra sambhavya badal mhanje ingraji aapali aantarrashtriy bhoomika purnapane gamavoo shakate kinwa tee anek samaan lokanmadhye samayik karoo shakate. jaree heey pramukhyane sthanik nasalelya ingraji bhashikanchya prasarala sthanik-bhashikanchya pratikaramule aanee parinami mothya sankhyene gair-sthanik bhashikanni ingraji sodoon dilyamule ghadale nasale taree, nantarche eka bhoomika bajavu shakate.
ingraji akheris jagatil bhasha mhanoon dusya bhashela (kinwa bhashanna) marg deu shakate yacha purava mhanoon, david chrystal internet deta uddhrut karatoh
dusarikade, internetvar aata kiman 1500 bhasha upalabdh aahet aanee tee sankhya vadhanyachi shakyata aahe. tarisuddha, ingraji aapali pramukh upasthiti kayam thewel assa andaj sphatik vartavate.