
collachel

kolachel heey bharatachya sudur dakshinekadil eka kinarpattivaril shahar aahe, jeey kanyakumari jilhyachya prashasakeey adhikarkshetrat aahe. heey malbar kinanyavaril eka naisargik bandar aahe, jeey bharatachya dakshinekadil toke asalelya kanyakumarichya (cape comorin) vayvyes 20 kiimii antaravar aahe. 2011 paryant yaa nagarpalikechi loksankhya 23,227 hotee aanee mahanagaranchi loksankhya 47,007 hotee.
itihas.
kolachel heey eka pracheen bandar shahar aahe, jyala vasco daad gama mhanatat 'kolachi'. 1956 madhye rajyachya punarrachanepurvi, too travancore rajyacha bhag hota. 1741 madhye raja anizam tirunal martand verma yane dachancha parabhav kelyanantar, vijayachya smaranarth samudrakinaryajaval eka vijay stambh ubharanyat aala hota. heey shahar dakshines arabi samudrane vedhalele aahe. tyachya paschim bajula pampuri vaikal aahe. kanyakumari jilhyache mukhyalay asalele nagarkoil heey yaa shaharapasun ishanyekadil dishene 20 qii. mea. antaravar aahe.
collachelchi ladhai.
10 august 1741 roji edmiral eustachius dii lanoy yanchya netrutvakhalil edmiral east india companychya dutch east india companychya sainyachya netrutvakhalil tiruvitamkur nier patalam (rajache angrakshak) aanee anant padmanabhan nader yanchya netrutvakhalil travancore (tiruvitamakurche ingraji roop) raja martand verma (1729-1758) aanee dutch east india companychya sainyat jhalelya ladhaiche thikan kolchel hote. bharatiy itihasat prathamach eka ashiyai deshane european naudlala parabhoot kele.
dutch nausainik tofkhanyasah collachelmadhye utarale aanee tyanni tyaa kalee travankorchi rajdhani asalelya padmanabhapuramparyantchi jameen tabyat ghetali. uttarekadun martand varmachya aagamanane dachanna kolachelmadhye bachavatmak sthan swikaranyas bhag padale, jithe tyanchyavar travancore sainyane hallah keela aanee tyancha parabhav keela. edmiral dii 'lenoys aththavis uchch stariy dutch adhikanyanna pakadanyat aale. kolakelmadhil dachancha parabhav haah travancore-dutch yuddhacha nirnayak tappa hota. dii 'lenoy pudhil done dashake travancore samrajyachi seva karat rahila aanee tyala travancore sainyachya' valia kappithan '(varishtha naudalpramukh) padavar badhati denyat aalee. tyane travancore sainyache aadhunikikaran kele aanee rajyachya uttarela killyanchi eka rang 'nedumkottai' bandhali, jyane 1791 madhye tipu sulatanachya sainyala tyachya travankorvaril durdaivi aakramanadarmyan ubhe kele. dii 'lenoyla udaygiri killyat daphan karnyat aale aahe, jyala' dillanai kottai '(dii' lenoycha killa) asehi mhanatat, joou padmanabhapuramchya uttares 7 kilometervar (nagarkoilpasun sumare 14 kilometervar) aahe.
2004 salchi tsunami.
december 2004 madhye aalelya hind mahasagaratil tsunamimule prachand vidhvans aanee nuksan jhaale. kolachelmadhye, yamule sumare 500 lokancha mrutyu jhaala. kinarpattijavalachi jameen sapat asalyane aanee samudraspativar konatihi samudrabhitti (samudratil dhoopavirodhi) naslyamule, paanee naveen pravah aanee nadimukh khodoon antardeshiy margane jaat hote. laata sumare 5 meater unch aanee 2.6 meater unch asalyache sanganyat aale. sarvadhik jivitahani aaa jawal jhaali.vhee.emm. kalwa tasech khulya khandakanchya aaspascha vapar sthanik naral tantuncha udyog karat aahe. kolachel heey shevatche thikan (dakshinekade) asalyache mhatale jaate, jeey tsunamine gambhirpane prabhavit jhaale aahe.
tsunamimule prabhavit jhalelyansathi sarkar aanee anek bigger sarkari sanstha madatkarya puravat aahet.
vahtook.
heey shahar rajyachya serve bhaganshi rastyane jodalele aahe. kanyakumariche jilha mukhyalay nagarkoil heey ishanyekadil dishene kolachelpasun 47 qii. mea. varr aahe.
kanyakumari aanee keralala jodanara chaar padari rashtriy mahamarg aine. etch. 66 haah 8 qii. mea. antaravar kolachelala bipass karato.
3 rajya mahamarg shaharatoon jaatat, jyamule kinarpattiche shahar jilha aanee rajyachya itar bhagantil vyavsayik aanee paryatan kendranshi changle jodalele aahe.
1. ess. etch. 179-kanyakumari-pazayauchkadai rasta,
2. ess. 180-kolachel-tiruvattar rasta,
3. 46-aralvoimoli-nagarkoil-rajakkamangalam-kolachel road.
thiruvanthapuram aanee kanyakumari darmyancha broad gej railway marg kolachel shaharapasun 9 qii. mea. antaravar jaato. sarvat jawalche railway sthanak eraniel yethe aahe.
shaharachya sarvat jawalche havai terminal keralchi rajdhani thiruvanthapuram aahe, jeey vayavya dishene 65 kiimii antaravar aahe.
bandar.
shaharatil vidyaman masemari bandar aata jahajala basavanyachi kshamata vadhavun ekatmik masemari terminal mhanoon vikasit kele jaat aahe. naveen bandar chennai aanee tuticorin bandar (voke poort) sanyuktapane bandhatil.
bhoogol.
heey shahar kanyakumari jilhyachya paschim kinarpattivar aahe aanee kanyakumarichya nirdeshankat yete. shaharachi sarasari unchi sarasari samudraspatipasun (emm. ess. ell.) 25 meater (82 phoot) aahe. shaharachya vayavya bhagatil kahee bhagansah shaharachya itar bhaganchya tulanet unchimadhye farak asalelya sapat bhupradeshamule heey shahar pramukhyane vaishishtyapurn aahe. samanyatah heey shahar uttarekadun dakshinekade haluvarpane utarlele asate aanee purv aanee paschim dishanni shaharachya madhyabhagakade trijya dishene dekhil utarlele asate.
hawaman.
kamal aanee kiman tapman sarasari anukrame 33°seey aanee 22°seey. chya aaspas asate. sarasari varshik paus 1,400 mii. mea. aahe. april teey december yaa mahinyant paus vibhagala jaato, joou garam havamanacha hangami paus, nairutya mosami paus aanee ishanya mosami paus yaa teen hangamanmadhye yeto.
maticha prakar.
maatee samanyatah laal khadkal asate parantu kahee thikani valukamay chikanmati dekhil asate. 1980chya dashkaparyant tandalachi lagwad heey pramukh peak hote. 1980 pasoon naralachi lagwad bhatachya jaagi hott aahe. lagwad kelelya itar pikanmadhye tepioka, shenga, kajoo, chinchecha samavesh aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
2011 chya jangananenusar, collachelchi loksankhya 23,227 hotee, jyamadhye darr 1,000 purushanmage 974 mahilanche ling gunottar hote, jeey 929 yaa rashtriy sarasaripeksha barech jaast hote. ekoon 2,661 sahaa varshankhalil hote, jyat 1,361 purush aanee 1,300 mahila hotya. anusuchit jaatee aanee anusuchit jamatincha 1.96% aanee.loksankhyechya%. rashtriy sarasari 72.99% chya tulanet shaharachi sarasari saksharta 80.52% hotee. shaharat ekoon 5205 ghare hotee. ekoon 7,902 kamgar hote, jyat 185 shetkari, 131 mukhya shetmajur, 183 gharguti udyog, 6,624 itar kamgar, 779 alpabhudharak kamgar, 11 alpabhudharak shetkari, 110 alpabhudharak shetmajur, 83 alpabhudharak gharguti udyog aanee 575 itar alpabhudharak kamgarancha samavesh hota.
aavadati thikane.
heey chhote kinarpattiche shahar bharatatil sadhyachya tamilanaduchya kanyakumari jilhyatil rashtriy mahamarg 47 varr thiruvanthapuram teey kanyakumari yaa margachya jawal aahe. heey mahendragirichya agadi jawal aahe, jithe bharatiy antaral sanshodhan sansthechi rockett chachani suvidha aahe. bandar sallagar samitidvare jahaj yard bandhanyasathi aanee kolachel yethe naisargik bandarachya vikasasathi prayatna kele jaat aahet.
maramadi samudrakinara heey sthanik paryatakanche aakarshan aahe. maramadi seent. antoney church heey collachelmadhil sarvat mahattvache church aahe. lock anekada aamchya lady auph presentation basilica aanee kolachel yetheel prathna sabhagruh pahanyasathi bhet detat. collachelmadhye aanee tyachya aaspas seent catholic charchsarkhi anek catholic church aahet. joseph church, kalimar, seent. anthonyche roman catholic church, aashraydate richard eff. yanchya audaryane ubharalele collachel. etch. crother, bishop leonche nagar, aamchi shashvat madat karnari mahila church aanee catholic chapples, kinwa khraist daad king chappel.
kolacheljavalil itar aakarshan sthalanmadhye padmanabhapuram rajwada aanee pechupparai dharan yancha samavesh aahe.
sarvat mahattvachya hindu mandiranpaiki eka mhanje mandaikkadu yetheel mandaikkadu bhagavati mandir. mandirat varshik pongal aayojit keela jaato joou bhavikanna aakarshit karato.
eka atishay pracheen church aahe, jeey ii. sha. 63 salche asalyacha dawa karnare azakiamandapamkade jaananya margavar thiruvithamkode yethe sthanik patalivar 'thomier koyal' mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee seent yannich tyache pavitratva sweekarle aahe asey manale jaate.thomas, yeshucha preshit. heey nuktech shejarchya keral rajyatil syrian khrishchananche aantarrashtriy tirthkshetra (arapalli) mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale.
eka aavrutti ashee aahe qee kanyakumari yethe tamil mahinyachya chitray paurnimechya divashi suryoday, suryast aanee chandra uday pahilyanantar aadi shankaranni kumari devichi stutee karoon saundaryalaharichi rachana kelee. devi kanyakumariche saundarya tyachya daivi karyachya suruvatichya olinmadhye pratibimbit hote. kanyakumarichya soneri valuvar tyachya shishyansah aadisankarachi mandire, dhyanshil avasthet swami vivekanand aanee orean shailit 'gandhi smarak mandir' ubhe aahet. sagari-kanya khadkavaril namankit vivekanand rock memorial heey "swami vivekanandanni sakarlelya adrushya shakti, adrushya shraddha aanee jwalant bhaktiche drishyaman prateek aahe". gandhi smarak mandirajaval aapale priy nete karmveer kamraj yanche smarak aahe. kanyakumari yetheel 133 phoot unchicha tiruvalluvarcha putala haah kinaryalagatcha tamilanaduchya paryatan sthalancha eka ullekhaneey tappa aahe.
collachel stambh.
kolachel heey sadhya bharatachya tamilanadu rajyatil kanya kumari jeelhyat aahe aanee tyaa rajyachya paschim kinanyavaril eka mahattvache bandar aahe. travankorchya sainyane julai 1741 madhye travankorcha raja shree padmanabhadas maharaja shree anizam tirunal veer baala martand verma kulasekharaperumal yanchya karkirdit kolachal yethe utaralelya varishtha aanee adhik susajj dutch sainyacha purnapane naash keela. kolachalachya ladhait, capton. dutch naudal dalancha commander eustes dii lanoy yala pakadanyat aale. collachel yethe dachanvar travancore sainyachya yaa vijayache smaran karnyasathi, travancore sarkarne tyach thikani collachel stambh sthapit keela jithe dachanni travankorchya rajala sharanagati patkarali hotee. haah stambh 17 phoot unch aahe aanee tyachi trijya chaar phoot aahe. stambhavar 'shankh' aahe aanee tyachya payathyashi 'yuddhat shaheed jhalelya bhavanchya smaranarth' khaleel shabd koralele aahet."
rajkaran.
kolachel vidhansabha matdarsangh haah kanyakumari (loksabha matdarsangh) (purvicha nagarkoil) chaa bhag aahe.
1920 saalee tisya shrenichi nagarpalika mhanoon sthapan jhaleli kolachel hii sarvat junya nagarpalikanpaiki eka aahe.
travancore samrajyachya antargat nagarpalika tayar kelya. nagarpalika tyachya adhikarkshetrat aanee tyachya ell. pii. aii. madhye asalele ekmev mahasool gaav mhanoon kolchelcha samavesh karate. kulache nagarpalika 24 prabhaganni banaleli asate aanee pratyek prabhagatoon nivadoon aalele pratinidhi parishadechi sthapana karatat. kulache nagarpalikemadhye paach karyarat vibhag aahet. pratyek vibhagat pramukh asatat jeey nagarpalika aayuktanna ahwal detat aanee kayadyat vihit kelelya jababdanyannusar aanee aayuktanni niyukt kelelya jababdanyannusar karya karatat. shree. nasir heey kolachal nagarpalikeche vidyaman aanee nivadoon aalele adhyaksh aahet. aka chellaiya heey eka bharatiy rajkarani aanee vidhansabheche majee sadasya hote. 1952 chya nivadanukit bharatiy rashtriy congressche umedvar mhanoon teey kolach yaa swatantra matdarsanghatun travancore-kochin vidhansabhevar nivadoon aale. aadhichya kahee adhyakshanchi nave shree. jasia, shree. emm.aaa. james, shree. ismel, shree. nilraj ityadi.
shahari sthanik swarajya sansthechya nirmititil upkramancha kalkramanusar kram aanee tyache unnatikaran khalee soochibaddha aaheh
bharatiy rashtriy congress, bharatiy janata paksh, dravid munetra kazakam, ann dravid munetra kazakam, viduthalai chiruthaikal kachee, naam tamil, amma nakkal munetra kazakam aanee makkal desham paraiyar pervai yanchyakade swikararh matpeti aahet.
arthvyavastha.
kolachelache lock catamarans masemari karatat, yantrik naukansah khol samudrat masemari karatat, maase niryat karatat, naralache tantu utpadan, tantumay kaame, kathyache rassa tayar karane, taad tantuchi kaame, samanya vyapari vastoo vikane, shetee ii. karatat. purvi tantumay utpadane (thambabi) tayar karnyacha karkhana hota, parantu aata too bund aahe. indian rayer earths limited navacha eka naisargik khanij nishkarshan karkhana dekhil jawalach aahe. parantu sthanik lock mhanatat qee yaa companyt tyanna farsa rojgar milat nahee, jaree company tyanchya parisarat khanije khaan karat asey.
shikshan.
done uchch madhyamik shaala aahet. 
seent. merries, eka madhyamik shaala (sarkari. madhyamik shaala) elapavilai, eka prathamik shaala (seent. merichi prathamik shaala, collachel samudrakinanyavaril) aanee anek prathamik (sarkari madhyamik shaala, collachel) madhyamik shaala yaa shaharatil aahet. mahavidhyalayin shikshanat anek matrick shaala dekhil aahet. tyaa josefchya matrickchya, sastankarai, seent yetheel uchch madhyamik shaletoon. sayman collany, seent merrie yetheel matrick shaala. veliyakulam yetheel josephachi matrick shaala, kamrajar salai yetheel orient matrick shaala aanee seent. ennechi matrick shaala, jee seent. annecha education andd charitable trust. tamilanadu rajya sarkardware vyavasthapit aanee chalavalya jaananya kahee nursory shaala maramadi rastyavar aahet. uchch shikshanasathi kahee abhiyantriki, qalaa aanee vidnyan mahavidhyalaye dekhil tyachya jawal upalabdh aahet. vhee.keey.pii uchch madhyamik shaala hii vhee. dwara sthapan kelelya junya aanee paramparik shaikshanik sansthanpaiki eka aahe. krishna pillai heey nagarkoil teey marthandam yaa rajya mahamargavar kolachel shaharachya praveshdvaravar aahe. carmel jyoti matrick shaala see. dware chalavali jaate.emm.see. chavara pradeshatil bhagini, thakale.
sanskruti.
varshik utsavanchya velee mandire aanee charchmadhye anek lokakalancha sarav keela jaato. thiru aadoo vasipu (aakilathirattu ammanai vachan), villupattu, kaniyankuthu, sakkiyankuthu, thiruvathirai kaalee, kaliyal, paraiyan thullal aanee ottam thullal yetheel ayya narayan swami mandire yaa mandiranchya utsavanmadhye sadar kelya jaananya kahee lock qalaa aahet. bahutekda grameen kalakar aanee sthanik lock kadaprasangam, natgam (natak), grameen nrutye ii. sadar karatat. church aanee mandiranchya varshik utsavanchya velee. tamilanadumadhil sarvat jaast shodhali jaanari thikane