
sann juan moheem (1780)

amerikechya swatantryaladhyadarmyan march teey november 1780 darmyan sann juan moheem paar padali, jevha johnn polson aanee capton horatio nelson yanchya netrutvakhalil british sainya sadhyachya nikaragvachya kinanyavar utarale, jyacha uddesh nikaragwa talavachya vayavya kinanyavar sthit granada aanee leone hii dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvachi shahare tabyat ghenyasathi sann juan nadivar naukanayan karane haah hota.
shuddha sankalpanecha killa tabyat ghenyat prarambhik yash midalyanantarhi, polsonche sainya kadhihi nikaragua talavaparyant pohochale nahee aanee pivalya tapane nasht houn jamaikala parat jaanyas bhag padale gele. hii moheem purnapane ayashasvi tharali aanee tyat 2,500 hoon adhik sainikancha jeev gela, jyamule hii sampoorn yuddhatil sarvat mahagadi british aapatti tharali.
parshvabhoomi.
1779 madhye spenne american krantikari yuddhat pravesh kelyanantar, jamaikyache governor mejar-general johnn dolling yanni, tyaa velee gwatemalachya karnadharpadachya generalshi sambandhit asalelya, nyu spainchya viceroilitiver avalambun asalelya, nikaragwa yaa spanish prantaviruddha lashkari mohimecha prastav mandala. granada shahar tabyat ghene, spanish amerikecha prabhavipane nimmya bhagat kaap padane aanee gret brittenla prashant mahasagarat pravesh dene haah yaa mohimecha mukhya uddesh hota. "englandche rung, tyanchya kalpanet, aadhich limachya bhintinmadhye hote."
moheem.
vahtook "penelope", done brigg, teen sloop aanee eka nivida, "royal george" yancha samavesh asaleli hii moheem, 3 februwari 1780 roji jamaikahoon ravana jhaali, jyachya pathimbyala 21 varshiy capton horatio nelson 28-tofa gheuun gela. nelson heey sarvoch darjache adhikari hote, parantu tyanche adhikar naudal mohimanpurte maryadit hote. ekoon senapati capton (mejarcha sthanik darja) johnn polson hota, jyanchyakade sumare 3,000 purush hote, jyat 60 vya royal american regimentche 100 niyamit, capton richard bulkale yanchya netrutvakhali 79 vya liverpool bluesmadhil 140, mejar james mcdonald yanchya netrutvakhali 240 royal jamaika svayamsevak, jamaika legionche 250 sadasya aanee royal battox corpsche 125, tasech anirdisht sankhyene krishnavarniy svayamsevak hote.
24 march roji, mejar james laurie yanchya netrutvakhalil anek miskito bharatiy dhanurdhari yenyachya anek vilambanantar, jeey disu shakale naheet, hii moheem sann juan dell nortechya jawal langadi ghaloon thevanyat aalee. teen divasannantar polsonche serve sainya botivar ekatra jamale aanee pudhe jaananya nadichya varchya bhagala done tukadyanmadhye vibhagale gele. 9 april roji, nelsonne tyachya karkirditil pahilya pratyaksh ladhait, hallyache netrutva kele jyane bartola betavaril eka lahan spanish battery tabyat ghetali.
varchya bajula paach mail (8 qii. mea.) varr phorta sann juan hota, jyat sumare 160 sashastr rakshak hote, jyapaiki keval 60 sainik hote, jyala 13 eprilpasoon vedha ghalanyat aala hota. kharab niyojan aanee puravatha gamavalyamule, britishankade lavkarach tofansathi darugola tasech purushansathi shidha qamee houu lagla. 20 april roji ushnakatibandhiy paus suru jhalyanantar, purush aajari padoo lagale aanee marnar hote, kadachit maleria aanee atisaramule aanee kadachit vishamajvarachya tapamule, nelson aajari padnanyanpaiki eka hota aanee tyala 28 april roji, jyuan dii aaysachya netrutvakhali spanish lokanni darugola, ann aanee paanee naan midalyane, tyachya aadalya divashi nadeet pathvanyat aale.
15 meey roji 450 british sainyabal yeunahi pudhe jaau naan shakalele british sainya sahaa mahine killyavar kabja karat rahile, tyaa kalat teey shekado lokanni nasht jhaale, tarr viceroy matias dii galvez nikaragua talavache mukh majboot karoo shakale. sann miguel, choluteka aanee itar lagatchya prantanchya madatimule spanish lock balkat jhaale, tarr british sainyat aajarpanamule motha fatka basat rahila, jyamule 30 november roji maghar ghenyache aadesh denyas bhag padale gele.
parinam.
ingrajanni nighun jaatana udavoon dilelya killyache avashesh spanishanni punha tabyat ghetale. 12 juuna 1781 chya shahee aadeshat nond kelyapramane, daan juan dii aisa yala aatmasamarpan karoonahi leftnunt curnell mhanoon padonnati denyat aalih tyane parisaratil itar sainyadalanna satark kele hote, killyache dhairyane rakshan kele hote, yuddhakaidi mhanoon adachani sahan kelya hotya aanee british karvayansathi adachani nirman karnyat mothe yogdan dile hote. jamaikala kaidi mhanoon nenyat aalelya tyachi yuddhachya shevati sutka jhaali aanee 1783 madhye too nikaragvacha rajyapal banala.