
madhyan

midian (; "midyan";, "madiyam") haah paschim aashiyatil eka bhaugolik pradesh aahe jyacha ullekh ibri baibal aanee kuranmadhye aahe. william jee. dever mhanato qee baybalsambandhi median heey "vayavya arabi dweepkalpat, laal samudravaril akabachya aakhatachya purv kinanyavar" hote, jyaa bhagat kansyayugachya uttaradhat aanee lohyugachya suruvatichya kalat kiman chauda lokvastichi thikane hotee.
utpattichya pustakanusar, midyan heey midyanche vanshaj hote, joou abraham aanee tyachi patni ketura yancha mulga hotah "abrahamane eka patni ghetali aanee tiche naav ketura hote. aanee tine tyala jimran, jokeshan, medan, midian, ishbaq aanee shua '(utpatti 25:1-2, king james aavrutti) janm deela.
paramparikpane, median aanee median lokanchya astitvavishayiche dnyan keval baybalsambandhi aanee shastriy strotanvar aadharit hote, parantu agadi alikade ii. sha. puu. 9vya shatkapurvichya taimanitik shilalekhat mediancha sandarbh olakhala gela aahe.
jameen kinwa aadivasi sangh?
kahee vidvananni asey suchavale aahe qee 'median' heey naav bhaugolik thikane kinwa vishisht jamaticha sandarbh dett nahee, tarr upasanechya uddeshane samoohik mhanoon ekatra aanalelya jamatinchya mahasangh kinwa 'leag' chaa sandarbh dete. paul hoptney pahilyanda 1909 madhye hii soochana kelee, jyat medianche varnan 'sanskrutik samoohik' () kinwa 'amphictyoni' asey kele gele, jyacha arth 'abhayaranyachya aaspaschya vividh jamatinchi sanghatana' assa hoto. akabachya aakhatachya uttarekadil tokavaril elath heey pahile mandir asoon dusare abhayaranya kadesh yethe asalyache suchavanyat aale hote.
nantarchya lekhakanni olakhalya gelelya abhayaranyanchya thikananvar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe, parantu medianite leegchya prabandhala pathimba deela aahe. george mendenhaul yanni suchavale qee medianite haah eka gair-yamudi sangharajya gut hota aanee william dumbrellne teech baab kayam thewalih
dharm.
midyanai konatya devatanchi pooja karat asat heey anishchit aahe. moabi lokanshi asalelya tyanchya spasht dharmik-rajkiy sambandhandware tyanni baal-piir aanee swargachi ranee, ashteroths anekanchi pooja kelee asey manale jaate. karel vanne dair tournchya matey, "ii. sha. puu. 14vya shatkaparyant, edom aanee midayaninchya gatanni yahvehchi tyancha dev mhanoon pooja kelee"; haah nishkarsh midyan aanee shasu yanchyatil olakhanyavar aadharit aahe.
timna yetheel hatherche egyptian mandir yaa thikanavar medianitechya tabyat asatana (antim kansya yug/prarambhik loh yug) vaparale jaat rahile; medianite lokanni hather khaan mandirache valvantatil tamboo-mandirat rupantar kele. chhidrannantarchya shodhavyatirikt, mothya pramanat valalelya manee asalele laal aanee pivalya rangache sadalele kapad, tasech padade latkavanyasathi vaparlya jaanarya asankhya tambyachya ring/taar, mandirachya done bhintinvar sapadale. yaa jaageche utkhanan karnare beno rothenberg yanni suchavale qee medianite heey hatherla arpan karat hote, visheshtah mandirat mothya sankhyene medianite votive vessels (25 takke) sapadalya hotya. tathapi, hya kalat bhakticha uddesh hatha kinwa itar kahee devata hotee qaa heey nishchit karane katheen aahe. timna khaan mandirachya naomadhye sonyache doke asalela eka lahan kansya saap dekhil sapadala, jyat dhatuchya vastooncha satha hota jyamadhye dadhi asalelya purush devachi eka lahan kansya moorti hotee, jee rothenbergchya matey moolatah medianite hotee. michael homanche nirikshan aahe qee timna yetheel medianite tamboo-mandir heey baybalachya nivassthanachya sarvat jawalchya samantaranpaiki eka aahe.
dharmik granthat.
baybalmadhye.
midyan haah abrahamacha mulga hota. abrahamacha panatu joseph, tyachya bhavanni eka khaddyat taklyanantar, tyala ektar medianite kinwa ishmelitena vikale gele.
eka egyptianchi hatya kelyanantar moshene 40 varshe medianmadhye aichchhik nirvasanat ghalavali. tethe tyane midayanai pujari jethro (jyala reuel asehi mhanatat) yachee mulgi zippora hichyashi vivah keela. jethro yanni mosesana niyukt kayadeshir nirnay ghenyachya pranalichi sthapana karnyacha sallah deela. moshene, tyachya sthanik dnyanamule, ruelcha mulga hobabla vachan dilelya bhoomichya dishene pravas karananya israyali lokansobat jaanyas sangitale, parantu hobabne aaplya mayadeshi parat jaane pasant kele.
baal-piir prakaranadarmyan, jevha moabi striya israyali purushanna mohat padat asat, tevha shimoni pramukhancha mulga jimri, kozbi navachya eka midyani strishi nigadit jhaala. yaa jodpyala feenehasne bhosakale hote. tyanantar midiyanviruddha yuddh jhaale. sankhya 31 sangate qee kumari striya vagalata serve marle gele aanee tyanchi shahare jaloon khaq jhaali. kahee bhashyakar, udaharanarth, charchmadhil bhashya aanee gilchya "bayabalache spashtikaran", yanni nondavale aahe qee devachya aadnyene moabi lokanvar navhe tarr midyaninvar hallah karnyavar laksh kendrit kele aahe aanee tyachpramane mosesane anuvadat nirdesh dile aahe qee israyali lokanni moabi lokanna tras deu naye. midayaninche abrahamache vanshaj mhanoon israyali lokanshi jawalche sambandh asale aanee mosesache eka midyaniteshee lagn jhaale asale taree, aadhunik kalatil chalval, phoenias purohitvargane yaa kathecha arth, apajananavar bandee mhanoon lavala aahe.
nyayadhishanchya kalat, midyanchya sainyacha vijay hoiparyant, saat varshe israyalvar midyanane atyachar kele. sheba yetheel sone aanee lonisah, midyan aanee efahmadhil unt "tumchi jameen jhakanyasathi" yet asalyache isaiah sangato. mathyuchya gospelane navjat yeshula jadugaranni dilelya bhetvastunche purvachhaya mhanoon ghetalela haah bhag khrisamasachya dharmik vidhinmadhye samavisht karnyat aala aahe.
kuranat.
kuranat midian lokancha mothya pramanat ullekh aahe. tyat 'madyan' haah shabd 10 vela disato. lokanna () asehi mhanatat.
kuranatil sura all-kasas (katha), shlok 20-28 madhye, jyaa thikani moses faraun tyachya hatyecha cutt rachat asalyache kalalyavar paloon gela, tyaa thikani midianchya bhoomicha ullekh aahe.
suurah 9 (all-taubah), shlok 70 mhanato, "tyanchya aadhichya lokanchi katha tyanchyaparyant pohochali nahee qaa? - nooh (noah), aad aanee thamoodche lock, ibrahim (abraham) chey lock, madyan (midian) chey rahivasi (shabdasha, sathidar) aanee shaharancha padav [i.eae. jyaa lokanna loot (loat) upadesh dett asey, tyanche doot spasht purave gheuun tyanchyakade aale. tyamule tyanchyavar anyay karnara allah navhata, tarr teey swatahvar anyay karayache."
suurah 7 (all-araf) madhye, madyancha ullekh anek lokanpaiki eka mhanoon keela gela aahe jyanna sandeshtyanni pashchatap karnyacha ishara deela hota jenekarun tyanchyavar nyay yeu shakel. tyachya lokanna upadesh denanya lotnantar (maidani shaharanchya nashasandarbhat) yenari madyanachi katha shevatchi aahe. suaib sandeshtyane madyanla, khote vajan aanee mojmap vaparoon aanee rastyavar pratikshet padoon, bahudevvadacha sarav karnyacha pashchatap karnyacha ishara deela hota. pann tyanni shuaibala nakarle aanee parinami bhookampachya dhakkyane tyancha naash jhaala ("rajfa", v. 91). abdullah yusuf aline tyachya bhashyamadhye (1934) lihile aahe, "madyamatil lokanchya bhavitavyache varnan vareel 78 vya shlokat thamoodchya bhavitvyapramanech kele aahe. ratri tyanna bhookampane pakadale aanee tyanna tyanchya swatachya gharat purale gele, allahchya pruthvila tras denyasathi nahee. parantu [kuran] 26:189 madhye 'jhakan asalelya udas divasasathichi shiksha' yaa purak tapashilacha ullekh aahe, jyacha arth jwalamukhichya udrekasah rakh aanee syndercha paus assa samajala jaau shakato. asha prakare eka dahashatichya divasane tyanna tyanchya gharat ghusavale aanee bhookampane tyancha ant keela."anek vidvananni asey suchavale aahe qee sinai parvatavar petna aagiche baybalmadhil varnan baybalmadhil medianchya bhoomitil udrekananya jwalamukhicha sandarbh dete, jyala vayavya saudi arabiatil haala-ell badra mhanoon olakhale jaate.
matichi bhandi.
madhyayani matichi bhandi, jyala kuraiah rangavaleli bhandi (kyu. pii. doubleu.) asehi mhanatat, tee dakshin leventpasoon teey aine. doubleu. saudi arabia, hejazparyant pasarlelya anek thikani aadhaltat; aine. doubleu. saudi arabiatil kuraiah heey tyache mool utpadan thikan manale jaate. matichi bhandi hii bicrome/polychrom shailichi aahe aanee tee ii. sha. puu. 13vya shatkapasoonchi aahe; tyachi anek bhaumitik, manvi aanee pranyanchya rachana gulabi-tanne slipver tapkiri aanee gadad laal rangat rangvilya aahet. "medianite" matichi bhandi dakshin leventmadhil dhatushastravishayak thikani, visheshtah timna yethe sarvadhik pramanat aadhaltat. median matichya bhandyanvaril mycenian rachnemule, george mendenhaul, pieter pair aanee beno rothenberg yanchyasah kahee vidvananni asey suchavale aahe qee medianite heey moolatah sagari lock hote jeey aegean pradeshatoon sthalantarit jhaale aanee tyanni swatahla aadhipasoon astitvat asalelya semitic staravar ladale. medianiteschya utpatticha prashna ajunahi khula aahe.
donger.
madhya parvat () hii vayavya saudi arabiatil eka parvatrang aahe. teey ektar dakshinekadil hijaz parvatanshi sanlagn kinwa tyancha eka bhag manale jaatat. hijazanna swatach 'sensu laato' yaa saravat parvatarangancha bhag manale jaate.