
periserma guttatam

laal-panjyacha kharfuticha khekade (periserma guttatam) hii 'paraserma' vanshatil aanee sesaramidae kutumbatil khekadyachi eka prajati aahe. teey paschim hindi mahasagarachya kinarpattivaril khaare panyachya adhivasanmadhye pasarlele aahe.
varnan.
periserma" vanshatil itar prajatinsah, laal-panjyachya kharfutichya khekadyala tulanene chauras aakaracha aakar asato aanee tyachya bajunni eka "daat" baher padato. khekadyachya hatamadhye (panja) eka talva aanee dactillus asatat. dactiluschya shevati andakar kinwa golakar aakarache thokale asatat jyanna tubercle mhanatat. panjyanparyant jaananya bhagamadhye, cheller carpus, yaa vanshatil purushanvar pectinet crest dekhil asatat. pectinet shikhar heey khekadyavarchya shikharasarkhe prakshepan aahe; yaa utaranchya reshanmadhye cheller carpus bajoo-bajoone asato. periserma" chya vegvegalya prajati pectinet crestchya sankhyevyatirikt tyanchya tubercalchya pramanat badaltat.
"periserma guttatam" madhye 20 pectinet crest aanee tyanchya panjanchya varr 11 teey 13 andakar aakarachya kand asatat. tyanchya panjancha rung lalsar asato aanee antargat talve chamakdar naringi rangache asatat. praudhanmadhye yaa karapesachi lambi sumare 3 centimeter aanee rundi sarasari 1.5 teey 2.2 centimeterchya darmyan asate. praudhatvachya velee, purushanmadhye mahilanpeksha mothe panje disun yetat, jeey laingik dvirupata darshavtat. laingik dvirupata mhanje jevha jivanachya eka prajatitil linganmadhye farak (anekada drishyaman gunadharmanmadhye) asato. 
"pii. samavati, "eka sahanubhootipurn prajati," pii "sathee gondhaloon gelee hotee. guttatam "agadi alikadchya kalaparyant, jaree tyanchi aakarvidnyan spashtapane vegali aahe. pii. chya ulat. guttatam, "pii. samavati' chya panjanchya varchya prushthbhagavar fakt 7 teey 9 kand asatat. tyanchya shariracha aakarhi vegala asato. 
vitaran.
"pii. guttatam haah kharfuticha rahivasi aahe joou mukhytah avicenia marina yethe sthit aahe. yaa prajati purv aafrikechya kinarpattivar aanee madgaskarmadhye hya kharfutimadhye rahatat. yaa bhagat sandpanyamule honare pradushan vadhale asale taree khekade sahan karatat aanee atirikt poshak tatvancha vapar karnyasahi saksham asatat, jyamule teey kharfutiche aarogya mojanyat qamee upayukt tharatat.
paryavaran.
yaa prajati shikari pranyanpasun lapnyasathi aanee jagnyasathihi "neosermatium smithy" neey banavalelya khadde aanee naisargik fatyancha vapar karatat. "periserma guttatam" heey pramukhyane shakahari aahe, jeey qamee bharatichya kalat nadimukhatun kinwa jangalatil majalyavarun khalle gelele mrut vanaspati sahitya aanee itar sendriya padarth khato. tyamule tyanchya aaharamule pananchi uladhal hote aanee prushthbhagatun dravya samanyapane kadhoon taknyat madat hote.
punarutpadan aanee jeevan itihas.
mahila sumare 2 varshanchya vayat laingik paripakvatela pohochu lagatat; praudh nantar varshbhar sangopan karatat, parantu eka abhyas asey suchavato qee prajnan haah chandrachya tappyanshi sambandhit aahe. maadee vasant rututil bharatipurvi tyanche alya sodanyacha cull dakhavtat, jeey naveen aanee paurnimechya kalat udbhavtat. tathapi, maadee salag done vasant rututil bharatisathi prajnan karoo shakat naheet, jeey soochit karate qee haah namuna eka loksankhyetil done prajnan gatanmule disun yeto.
jivanachya suruvatichya tappyat, planktonic alya kinanyavar jaatat aanee mahasagarachya pravahanchya madatine vitarit kelya jaatat. teey nantar megalopa alya mhanoon parat yetat-tyanchya vikasachi payari jee planktonic jivanachya 5 tappyannantar yete-aanee jithe teey ekada janmale hote tyaa jawalchya kinanyavaril vatavaranat sthayik hotat.