grigol payradz

seent grigol peradze (; 13 september 1899-6 december 1942) heey eka pramukh georgian churchche sadasya, bhashashastradnya, dharamshastradnya, itihaskar aanee aantaryuddh kalatil pitrusattakshastrache pradhyapak hote.
jeevan aanee karye.
grigol peradzecha janm purv georgiachya kakheti pradeshatil gurjani jilhyatil bakurtsikhe gavat jhaala. sthanik rudhivadi pujari aanee majee mariam samdalashvili, romanose peradzechya teen mulanpaiki dusra. 11 vya shatkatil georgian sant gregory auph khandzta-gregariche olakh asalele grigol yanchya sanmanarth young grigolche naav denyat aale. too sahaa varshancha asatana tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee kutumb tifflis (aata tbilisi) yethe, nantar prantiy rajdhani aanee nantar swatantra georgia yethe gele. tyanni eka orthodox parochial shalet aanee 1913 pasoon tbilisi dharamshastriy shikshan sansthet shikshan ghetale.
1918 madhye peradzene tyachya vargatil varchya kramankachya jawal padvi prapt kelee aanee nantar 1921 paryant tbilisi rajya vidyapithat shikshan ghetale. 1919-21 varshanmadhye tyane sainyatahi seva kelee. georgiachya lokshahi prajasattakachya sanrakshanasathi too bolshevikanviruddha ladhala. nantar kahee kaal teey gorijavalachya eka chhotyasha gavat shikshak hote.
25 februwari 1921 roji georgia soviet russiane tabyat ghetala. tyach varshi novembermadhye grigol peradz germanyt haddapar jhaala. matra, teey tyanchya urvarit ayushyabhar padnyat aalelya sarkarcha parpatra rakhoon thevayache. sovhietchya tabyat aalyanantar nighun gelelya anekanchya ulat, peradzela tyachya eka majee pradhyapakachya prayatnandvare desh sodanyachi kayadeshir parvanagi midali hotee. asey asoonahi, 1921 aanee 1927 madhye tyanna donada georgiala paratanyachi parvanagi nakarnyat aalee. shevatchya nakaranantar tyanni lihile qee, "qaa teey mahit nahee. mea rajkiy pakshancha nahee. mea soviet sarkarchya virodhat kaam kelele nahee. majhe dhyey nehmich aaplya vidnyan aanee sanskratichi seva karane heey hote aanee aahe."asha prakare, nansen parpatravar pravas karat too prabhavipane eka rajyavihin vyakti banala. georgiachya vilinikaranantar tyala turungvasachi dhamki denyat aalee, mhanoon charchane grigoli kakhetimadhil mankhi gavat shikshak mhanoon pathavali.
samanya kalat peradz rashiyat shikala asata; haah marg aata tyachyasathi aanee itar pratibhavan vidyarthyansathi bund hota; georgian charchane vidyarthyanna germanyla pathvanyacha prayatna keela. 1921 madhye gelaty yethe jhalelya charchchya sthanik parishadet, pudhil shikshan paradeshat suru thevanyasathi peredz pathvanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. tyacha margdarshak, cornelius kekelidze aanee georgian orthodox churchche pramukh, catholicos-patriarch embrose yanni tyala protsahan dile. heey german cartvalologist arther least aanee potsdammadhil prachya mohimeche pramukh johannes lepsius yanchya madatine georgiamadhil german rajdutachya madhyamatoon kele gele. grigol berlin aanee nantar bonmadhye abhyas karoo shakala. 1926 madhye tyanni germanytil bonn vidyapithatun padvi prapt kelee. december 1927 madhye tyanna itihasamadhye ph. dii. padvi midali (tyanchya ph. dii. prabandhanche shirshak 'nirmitipasoon 1064 paryantchya georgian mathvadacha itihas' asey hote).
1927 teey 1932 paryant peradze heey bonn vidyapithat sahyogi pradhyapak hote. 1933 teey 1942 paryant teey polandmadhil warsau vidyapithachya orthodox theologychya pradhyapkanmadhye gastashastrache pradhyapak hote. hote vasant rutumadhye peradz yanni british sangrahalay aanee auxford yetheel bodleyan granthalayat hastalikhitanvar sanshodhan karnyat vel ghalavala.
1930 madhye khrisamasachya sumaras paradze gambhir aajari padala aanee tyane swatahla barey kelyas dewala samarpit karnyache vachan dile. 18 april 1931 roji londonmadhil pavitra dnyan greek orthodox cathedralmadhye eka bhikshuche mundan karnyat aale, tyanantar tyanantar divashi tyala herodiacon asey naav denyat aale. paach aathvadyannantar, 24 meey roji, tyanna seent yethe pujari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. parismadhil stephenche greek orthodox cathedral. 1931 madhye teey georgian sentche pahile niyamit pujari banale. parismadhil nino orthodox church, jyachi sthapana samanya manasanni 1929 madhye kelee hotee, jithe tyanni 31 meey roji tyanchi pahili prathna sajari kelee. tyach varshi tyanni 'jwari vazisa' ('drakshancha dand') navache georgian vaidnyanik niyatkalik prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee. 5 janewari 1934 roji, punha pavitra dnyanane, georgian samudayasobatchya tyanchya pashupalan karyala manyata mhanoon tyanna archimandrite padavar vadhavanyat aale.
1930 chya dashakat, peradzene romania, bulgaria, greece, itali, germany aanee austriya (georgiachya petritsoni mathachya (bachokovo, bulgaria) tanklekhatil georgiachya hastalikhite, germanytil leapzig vidyapithatil vidyapith granthalayatil pavitra vadhastambhachya apagachya tathakathit tishendorff hastalikhite ii.) yethe georgiachya khrishchan sanskratichya anek mahattvachya likhit hastalikhite shodhali.). yaa kalat, peradze brukova 22 vya yetheel warsauchya prag jilhyatil eka chhotyasha sadniket rahat hote. (aaj okrazi seent.), jithe tyane georgian puratan vastooncha motha sangrah thewala.
1939 madhye german sainyane polandavar kelelya aakramanamule peradzchi sthitee anishchit jhaali. kaaran, dhokyat asalelya jyoo lokanshi ekjoot asane heey tyala shakya hote tithe tyane madat kelee. tasech turungat asalelya polandachya mahanagar dionciosla bhet denyasahi tyanni sankoch keela nahee. nazi kabjadaranni yaa upkramankade vadhatya sanshayane pahile aanee 1942 madhye jevha 4 meey roji tyala gestapone atak kelee tevha peradzchya faldayi church aanee vaidnyanik upkramancha ant jhaala. 6 december 1942 roji paradz aushwitzchya nazi chhalchhavanit (aushviasim) marla gela, jevha tyane aaplya sahkari kaidyanna vachavanyasathi eka german german hatyecha dosh ghetala, kinwa, dusarya ahavalanusar, jevha tyane mothya kutumbachya jyoo kaidyanchya jaagi gass chembarmadhye pravesh keela.
paradzche smaran warsau yetheel tyache smarak prathanagruh, tyachya mool gavee eka sangrahalay, warsau vidyapithatil smarak falak aanee seent. jorgeche church, bakurtsikhe, jithe tyacha baptisma jhaala.
georgian orthodox aanee apostolic charchcha itihas, georgia aanee georgian charchchya itihasacha srot abhyas, gastashastra, georgian sahityacha itihas, rustvelology ii. hii tyanchi vaidnyanik kriyakalapanchi mukhya kshetre hotee.
september 1995 madhye georgian orthodox aanee apostolic charchane grigol peradzela sant mhanoon manyata dilee. seent. grigol haah 6 december (kinwa 23 november, junie shaili) aahe. 2013 madhye tyanna maranottar georgiachya rashtriy nayakachi padvi aanee aurder denyat aalee.

