norweymadheel nagri yuddhache yug

norweymadheel yadavi yuddhache yug (, "borgarcrigsteedy", "borgercrigsteda" kinwa "borgercrigsteden") 1130 madhye suru jhaale aanee 1240 madhye sampale. norwechya itihasat yaa kalat, sumare done dozen pratispardhi raje aanee dhong dhong sinhasanavar dawa karnyasathi yuddhe kelee. 
rajya karnyachya davyanvar niyantran thevanare aupcharik kayade naslyamule, jyaa purushanchi yogya vanshaval hotee aanee jyanna raja vhayache hote, teey pudhe aale aanee eka manus raja houu denyababat, varshachya tatpuratya marganchi sthapana karnyasathi, palvi karoon rajya karnyasathi kinwa ekach velee satta vatoon ghenyasathi, jarr ajunahi bharkat asel tarr, shantatapurn karar kele. 1130 madhye, raja seagered yaa yoddhachya mrutyunantar, tyacha sambhavya savatra bhau, harrald gilchristne, tyane aanee sigardane, sigardacha ekulata eka mulga, qamee vayatil magnusla simhasana sopavanyasathi kelela karar modala. sigurdachya mrutyupurvi aadhich white atinvar asalele heey done purush aanee tyanche nishthavan gut yuddhala gele. 
yadavi yuddhanchya pahilya dashakanmadhye, yutee badalali aanee raja kinwa dhong dhong vyaktivar kendrit jhaali. tathapi, tathapi shatkachya akheris, birkebinner aanee bagler heey done pratispardhi paksh udayas aale. sattesathichya tyanchya spardhet, vaidhatechya parimanane aapali pratikatmak shakti kayam thewali, parantu pakshanchya rajkiy aakanksha sakaranyasathi prabhavi netyanchi vyavharik nivad samavoon ghenyasathi teey pravrutt hote. 1217 madhye jevha tyanni samet keela, tevha adhik suvyavasthit aanee sanhitabaddha sarkari vyavasthene haloohaloo norwella yuddhanpasun mukt kele aanee kayadeshir rajala ulthoon takale. 1239 madhye, duke schoole bardson haah raja hackon hackonsonviruddha yuddh pukarnara tisra dhong karnara tharala. duke schoolcha 1240 madhye parabhav jhaala, jyamule 100 varshanhun adhik kaal chalaleli yadavi yuddhe sampali.
nagri yuddh kalatil ghatana.
parshvabhoomi.
norweche eka rajyat ekikaran heey 872 madhye haffersfjordchya ladhait raja harrald fairhairne sadhya kele hote asey paramparene manale jaate, parantu ekikaran prakriya purn honyas aanee ektrit honyas barach vel lagla. lagla shatkachya madhyaparyant hii prakriya purn jhalyache disate. tathapi, anek shasakanni rajpad vatoon ghene ajunahi asamanya navhate. sinhasanasathi done kinwa adhik yogya umedvar astitvat asalelya prakarananmadhye vivad sodavanyacha haah samanya marg asalyache disate. asha saha-shaskanmadhil sambandh anekada tanavpurn asat, parantu ughad sangharsh samanyatah talhala jaat asey. uttaradhikarasathiche spasht kayade astitvat navhate. sinhasanasathi yogya umedvar manla jaanyacha mukhya nikash haah purush vanshadvare harrald fairhaircha vanshaj asane haah hota-vaidh kinwa bekaydeshir janm haah muddah navhata.
raja seagered yaa yoddha yanehi tyache bhau, raja austin aanee raja olav yanchyasobat rajya samayik kele hote, parantu jevha teey doghehi nirvivadpane maran pavale, tevha seagered haah ekmev shasak banala aanee tyacha mulga, magnus, spasht varas jhaala. tathapi, 1120 chya dashakachya uttaradhat harrald gill navacha eka manus irelandhoon norweymadhye aala, joou raja sigardache vadil, king magnuscha mulga asalyacha dawa karat hota. king magnusney irelandmadhye pracharat kahee kaal ghalavala hota aanee hierald haah raja sigardacha savatra bhau asel. harraldney aaginchya agniparikshedware, tyaa velee asha davyancha nipatara karnyacha samanya marg, tyache prakaran siddha kele aanee raja sigardane tyala aapala bhau mhanoon olakhale. tathapi, harraldla shapath ghyavi lagali qee joparyant seagered kinwa tyacha mulga jiwant aahe toparyant too rajachya padvicha dawa karnar nahee.
yoddhacha padav karnyasathi uttaradhikar.
1130 madhye sigardacha mrutyu jhaala tevha harraldney tyachi shapath modali. sigurdcha mulga magnus raja ghoshit jhaala, parantu harraldney shahee padvichahi dawa keela aanee tyala khoop pathimba midala. magnus aanee harrald heey donhi raje aanee saha-shasak asateel assa eka tadjod karnyat aalee. tyanchyat shantata 1134 paryant tikali, jevha ughad yuddh suru jhaale. 1135 madhye harraldla barganmadhye magnusla parabhoot karnyat aanee tabyat ghenyat yash aale. magnusla aandhale kele gele, napunsak kele gele, vikrut kele gele aanee mathat qaid kele gele. tyanantar tyala magnus daad blind mhanoon olakhale gele. tyach velee, eyeslandcha aanakhi eka manus, seagered sleembe, magnuscha mulga asalyacha dawa karoon anwani aala. aapala dawa siddha karnyasathi tyane denmarkmadhye agniparikshetun gelyacha dawa keela. harraldney tyala tyacha savatra bhau mhanoon olakhale nahee. 1136 madhye sigardane bergenmadhye zopet asatana harraldchi hatya kelee aanee swatah tyala raja ghoshit kele. harraldchya samarthakanni tyala sweekarle nahee aanee harraldchi done arbhake mule, seagered muun aanee ing crouchback, jyanna raja naav denyat aale. seagered slimbene andh mahan vyaktila tyachya saktichya matheen jivanapasun mukt kele aanee tyachyashi swatahla jodale. eka bajula seagered slambay aanee magnus daad blind yanchyatil yuddh aanee aanee bajula harrald gilche june samarthak aanee tyachya lahan mulansah, 1139 paryant odhale gele, jevha magnus aanee seagered yancha holmengrachya (slaget waid holmengra) ladhait parabhav jhaala. magnus yuddhat marla gela, seagered pakadala gela aanee tyacha chhal karoon tyala thaar maranyat aale.
harrald gilchi mule.
seagered muun aanee inge crouchback yanchyatil sattechi devanghevan joparyant teey doghehi alpavayin hote toparyant changli chaalat hotee. 1142 madhye, punha ekada, eka rajacha mulga uttar samudrachya paschimela norweymadhye aala. yaveli too oystein harraldson hota, joou harrald gilicha mulga hota. oysteinne tyachya vadilanchya varshachya kahee bhagavar dawa keela aanee tyala rajyachi padvi denyat aalee, rajyachya eka trutiyansh saha. teen bhavanni ekatra, varvar pahata 1155 paryant shantatet rajya kele. kathannusar, austin aanee seagered muun yanni tyanchya bhawala padchyut karanyachi aanee rajyatil tyacha vaataa tyanchyat vibhaganyachi yojana aakhali. tyachi aaee ingrid ragnawaldsdotter aanee prabhavshali karjdar gregorius dagson yanchya aagrahavar ingene pratham, bergenmadhil teen rajanchya baithakit hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala. oysteinla shaharat yenyasathi vel milanyapurvi seagered munavar ingchya manasanni hallah keela aanee tyala thaar marle. tyanantar inge aanee oystein yanchyat eka ksheen tadjod jhaali, parantu tyanchyatali paristhiti lavkarach khulya yuddhat badalali, jyacha shevat 1157 madhye bohuslanmadhye oysteinla pakadane aanee hatya karane yasah jhaala. inge yanni swatah tyachya bhavachya hatyecha aadesh deela qee nahee heey tyaa velee vadgrast asalyache disate. ingechya mrut bhavanche anuyayi, austin aanee seagered muun, ingechya adheen honyas ichchuk navhate aanee tyaeivaji seagered munacha mulga, hakon daad broadsholder, haah naveen dhong karnara ("kangsemne") nivadala. yaa vikasakade gruhyuddhatil naveen tappyache pahile lakshan mhanoon pahile gele aaheh ladhanare paksh aata keval raja kinwa dhong dhong ugavale naheet, tarr tyanchya netyachya patananantar ekatra rahile aanee eka naveen pramukh nivadle, jyamule adhik drudhpane sanghatit ladhanare gut tayar jhaale. 1157 madhye hakon keval daha varshancha asalyane, eka aakrutiche doke heey serve asoo shakate. tathapi, tyachya anuyayanni tyala raja mhanoon naav dile aanee ingeviruddha ladha suru thewala. 1161 madhye teey auslomadhil ladhait ingela thaar maranyat yashasvi jhaale.
magnus erlingson aanee church.
1161 madhye ingchya anuyayanni chaar varshanpurvi austinchya anuyayanni keleli teech karvai kelee aanee hakonla sharan jaanyaivaji naveen pramukh nivadle. raja seagered yaa yoddhachi mulgi, tyachi patni christin hiney, paach varshiy magnus erlingson, joou tyanchya sarvat pramukh netyanpaiki eka, 'lendman' earling skakkecha mulga hota, tyachyavar hii nivad kelee. earling, 'jarl' yaa shirshakasah, gatacha kharaa neta banala. pudhchya varshi teey romsdalsfordmadhil sekken yetheel ladhait hakonla parabhoot karnyat aanee thaar maranyat yashasvi jhaale. tyanantarchya varshi seagered munacha aanakhi eka mulga, seagered marksfostrey, jyala magnus erlingsanviruddha naveen dhong karnara mhanoon sthapan karnyat aale hote, tyala earling skakkene pakadale aanee bergenmadhye thaar marle.
magnus erlingsonla tyancha neta mhanoon nivadanyat earling aanee tyachya urvarit pakshachi krutee eka aamulagra hotee, kaaran tee raja kona houu shakel yaa paramparik tattvanpaiki ekashi tutalih magnus rajacha mulga navhata. too keval tyachya aaichya madhyamatoon pracheen rajgharanyatun aala hota. yaa kamataratechi bharpai karnyasathi, earling aanee magnus pakshane charchashi yutee kelee aanee eka naveen nikash aanalah raja yapudhe vaidh janmacha asava. tyancha juna neta, ing crouchback, harrald gilchya mulanpaiki vaidh vaidh ekmev hota aanee king magnus erlingson dekhil earling aanee christinecha vaidh mulga hota. 1152 madhye nidarosmadhye swatantra norwegian archdiosischya sthapanenantar alikadech norweymadhye adhik changlya prakare sanghatit jhaleli charchashi asaleli yutee, earling aanee magnussathi eka mahattvachi malmatta bunley. 1163 madhye, magnus erlingson haah vayachya 7 vya varshi, rajyabhishikt honara pahila norwegian raja tharala. uttaradhikarasathicha eka lekhee kayada dekhil sadar karnyat aala, jyamadhye keval sarvat mothya vaidh mulala varsa miloo shakala. pudhil dashakbhar, magnus erlingsonche raja mhanoonche sthan, aanee earling skakke heey deshache kharey nete mhanoon surakshit disat hote. eralingane tyachya mulashi asalelya konatyahi sambhavya pratispardhyanna nirdayipane door kele. kahee vela tyachi denmarkcha raja waldemar pahila yachyashihi maitri hotee aanee eka strotachya matey tyane ekekali oslophazord kshetra tyachyakadun jameen mhanoon ghetale hote. tathapi, denmarkchya adhinatechi tyachi vyapti sanshayaspad aahe.
king swere aanee birkebinnercha uday.
1174 madhye magnus erlingsonchya virodhat bandkhori karoon eka naveen gut udayas aala. tyancha neta tarun oystein moila hota, joou oystein harraldsoncha mulga hota. yaa naveen gatala berkbenner asey mhatale gele, jyacha arth 'berch-paay' assa hoto kaaran tyapaiki kahee itake garib hote qee tyanni yogya padatranaivaji tyanchya payanchya bhovati berch-barqa gayale. 1177 madhye rechya ladhait magnus aanee erlingchya manasanni oystein moylala thaar marle. birkebinarne swere sigardsonla tyancha neta banavalyanantar lagechach. swere haah pharoo betanvarun norwella aala hota aanee tyane alikadech too kharey tarr raja seagered munacha mulga asalyache shodhun kadhalyacha dawa keela hota. tyachya davyavar tyaveli (tasech bahutek aadhunik itihaskaranni) mothya pramanat avishvas vyakt keela hota. tathapi, birkebinnerche netrutva swikarlyanantar, earling skakke aanee king magnuschya rajvatipasun asamadhani asalelya pratyekasathi too eka melavyacha bindu banala.
aadhunik itihaskaranmadhil kahee bhautikvadyanni varg sangharshacha eka prakar swere aanee earling aanee magnus yanchyaviruddha birkebinnercha ladha asey vachanyacha prayatna keela aahe. tathapi, swerechya lokanni loksankhyechya garib vargache pratyakshat pratinidhitva kitee pramanat kele heey adyap vadgrast aahe. heey spasht aahe qee bahutek 'karjdar'-tyaa kalatil kulinanni-raja magnuschi bajoo ghetali, parantu swerene tyanchyapaiki anekanna tyachya bajoone twarit jinkale. konatyahi paristhitit, birkebinarne samajachi samajik vyavastha badalanyacha prayatna keela nahee; tyanna keval swatahla tyachya shirshasthani thevayache hote.
1179 madhye swerene nidaroschya bahereel kalvskinnet (slaget waid culveskinnet) yetheel ladhait eka mahattvacha vijay midavala, jithe earling skakke marla gela. tevhapasoon, madhyabhagi nidaro asalela traundelag pradesh swerecha balekilla banala. raja magnusney tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar ladhai suru thewali aanee tyanchyat rajya vatoon ghenyasathi swerekadoon anek prastav nakarle. swerechya samarthakanni lihileli swerechi gatha, samanya lokanmadhye kitee lokpriy hotee aanee yamule swerecha tyaviruddhacha ladha kassa adhik katheen jhaala heey spasht karate. swere aanee magnus yanchyatil yuddh anek varshe suru hote aanee magnusla ekekali denmarkmadhye aashray ghyava lagla. 1184 madhye sognefjord yethe jhalelya antim naudal ladhaitil fimretchya ladhait raja magnuscha mrutyu jhaala aanee raja swerecha vijay jhaala.
1202 paryant swere norwaver rajya karnar hote, parantu dirghkal shantata prasthapit karoo shakale naheet. raja magnus aanee earling skakke yanchyashi sanlagn asalele church, tyachya sampoorn karkirdit swerchya virodhat tivra rahile. 1190 madhye archbishop, erich iversion, desh sodoon paloon gela aanee 1194 madhye tyala popacha pathimba midala jyamule swere bahishkrut jhaala aanee deshachya urvarit bishapanna denmarkmadhye haddapar karnyat tyachyabarobar sameel honyache aadesh dile, jeey tyanni kele. toparyant swere tyachya sarvat majboot virodhkanpaiki eka, osloche bishop nicolaus arneson yanna 1194 madhye bergenmadhye tyacha mukut ghalanyas bhag padu shakale hote. 1198 madhye pope nirdosh tisra yanni norwella madhyast kele. jaree swerene tyachi bahishkarachi prakriya mage ghenyat aalee asalyache darshavinyasathi banavat patre lihili asali, taree pratyakshat too tyachya mrutyuparyant bahishkrut rahila.
swerela aavhan denyasathi anek dhong karnare ubhe rahile. sarvat gambhir lokanpaiki johnn kuvlung haah raja ing crouchbackcha kathit mulga hota. tyala 1185 madhye raja mhanoon naav denyat aale aanee teen varshannantar too bergenmadhil ladhait marla gela. king magnus earlingsoncha bekaydeshir mulga seagered magnson yala 1193 madhye tonsbergjavalachya hoggetingmadhye raja mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. vayachya 13 vya varshi seagered haah eka pramukh neta hota. tyala itarambarobarach harrald madadsoncha pathimba hota. 1194 madhye bergenchya agadi uttares asalelya askoy yaa betajavalchya florevagchya ladhait tyacha parabhav aanee mrutyunantar tyacha uday sampala.
baglercha uday.
1197 madhye swerechya rajyasamor sarvat gambhir aavhan ubhe rahile. raja ing crouchback aanee archbishop erich iversion yancha savatra bhau asalelya oslochya bishop nicolas arnesons swereche anek pramukh virodhak. teey scanmadheel hallerchya bajarpethet bhetale, jeey nantar denmarkcha bhag hote. tyanni raja magnus earlingsoncha kathit mulga ing magnson navachya mulala aapala pramukh raja mhanoon ghetale. tyanchya pakshala bagler mhatale jaat asey, joou junya norse shabdapasoon aala aahe jyacha arth crossier aahe. charchchya khulya pathimbyane bagler aanee birkebinner yanchyatil yuddh swerechya urvarit karkirdiparyant tikanar hote. teey swerela padchyut karoo shakale naheet, parantu tyalahi tyanchyaviruddha nirnayak vijay midavata aala nahee. 1202 madhye jevha swerecha bergenmadhye aajarane mrutyu jhaala, tevha 1130 madhye raja seagered daad crusader nantar naisargik karananmule maran pavnara too norwecha pahila raja hota. tyache shevatche karya tyachya mulala aanee varasdar, hackon sweresonla charchashi tadjod karnyacha sallah dene heey hote. hackonla birkbinnercha naveen raja mhanoon ghetale gele aanee tyach varshachya uttaradhat bishop norwella paratale, jyamule deshala yaa nirnayatoon muktata midali. tyachya bahutansh pathimbyapasun vanchit rahilelya bagler king ingela tyach varshi thaar maranyat aale.
dusare bagler yuddh aanee quitsoichi vasahat.
hackon sweresanane sampoorn deshala shant kele asey disate, parantu 1204 madhye achanak tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyacha uttaradhikari haah navjat guttorm hota, joou tyach varshachya uttaradhat swatah maran pavala. birkebinerla raja swerechya itar konatyahi thet vanshjambaddal mahitee navhati aanee tyane tyacha putanya inge bardson yachee tyancha naveen raja mhanoon nivad kelee. toparyant denmarkmadhye eka punarujjivit bagler paksh sthapan jhaala hota, jyane raja magnus earlingsoncha aanakhi eka mulga earling stonewall yala aapala raja mhanoon ghetale hote. denmarkcha raja waldemar dusra yachya madatine tyanni 1204 madhye auslophajord-kshetravar niyantran midvat norwaver aakraman kele. heey dusare bagler yuddh 1208 paryant chalale. jevha earling stonewall aajari padala aanee 1207 madhye maran pavala, tevha raja ing crouchbackcha putanya aanee osloche bishop nicolas phillipus cymensionne bagler king mhanoon tyache sthan ghetale aanee yuddh akhanditpane suru rahile. bagler oslophazord-bhagat sarvat majboot hota, tarr traundelag haah birkebinnercha balekilla hota, parantu deshbharat ladhaya aanee ghatpat jhaale. shevati bishop donhi bajunmadhil tadjodisathi vataghati karoo shakale, jyala 1208 madhye quitsoy yetheel baithakit pushti midali. bagler raja phillipus purv norwechya niyantranat rahnar hota parantu rajachi padvi sodoon, birkebinner raja inge nammatrapane deshacha ekmev shasak rahila. yaa prakaranat, philipasane tyachya mrutyuparyant swatahla raja mhanoon shailit thewale, parantu bagler aanee birkebinner yanchyatil shantata 1217 paryant tikavoon thewali gelee.
bagler aanee birkebinner yanchyatil samet.
1217 madhye raja inge bardson maran pavala. bagler hallyachya babatit netyashivay rahilyane ghabaralelya birkebinarne 13 varshiy hakan hackonsonla tyancha naveen raja mhanoon nivadle, tarr jarl skul bardsonla sainyacha neta banavanyat aale. hackon hackonson haah hackon sweresanacha maranottar janmalela mulga hota, jyapaiki 1204 madhye tyancha raja nivadatana birkebinerla mahitee navhati-too 1206 madhye king ingchya darbarat pohochala hota. schoole haah king ingcha bhau hota aanee tyachya swatachya sinhasanavar rachana hotee; tathapi, tyane kahee kalasathi sainyachya netrutvat swatahla samadhani kele, jyamule too "vastavik", rajyacha sarvat shaktishali manus banala. tyach varshachya uttaradhat jevha bagler raja phillipus maran pavala, tevha scule vegane halala. swatacha naveen raja nivadu naye mhanoon too baglerla patvoon denyat yashasvi jhaala. tyaeivaji, tyanni adhikrutpane tyancha paksh visarjit keela aanee hackon hackonsonla vishvasarhatechi shapath ghetali, asha prakare rajyache punarmilan jhaale. asantusht ghatak rahile aanee purv norweymadhye seagered ribbung navachya earling stonewallchya mulachya netrutvakhalil bund 1227 paryant odhale gele. sigardacha naisargik mrutyu jhalyanantar tyachya urvarit pakshane tyanche bund sodale. 1227 heey varsh kadhikadhi yadavi yuddhachya yugacha shevat manale jaate, parantu bahutek vela hii mudat scule bardsonchya bandala 1239-40 madhye samavisht karnyasathi vadhavali jaate.
1217 madhye raja mhanoon hakonchi nivad hii kayamswarupi vyavastha hoiparyant tatpurata upay manali jaat asalyache disate aanee schoolela nihsanshaypane aasha hotee qee too lavkarach simhasana sweekarel. 1223 madhye bergen yetheel rajyatil sarvat mahattvachya purushanchya melavyat, schoolene seagered erlingson ribbung aanee itar done dhong dhongsaha, hakonchya virodhat norwechya sinhasanasathi aapali umedvari suru kelee. tathapi, hakonla raja mhanoon pushti midalyane hii baithak sampali. jasjase hakan mothe jhaale aanee haloohaloo sattechi sutre swatachya hatat ghetali, tastashi schoolechi sthitee satatyane qamee hott gelee. doghanmadhil shantata rakhanyachya prayatnat, 1225 madhye hakonne schoolechi mulgi margaret hichyashi vivah keela. 1237 madhye schoolela duke ("hertoggy") hii padvi denyat aalee, prathamach hii padvi norweymadhye vaparali gelee. tyala shant karnyasathi heey purese navhate aanee 1239 madhye tyane swatah norwecha raja ghoshit keela aanee raja hakonviruddha yuddh suru kele. tyacha bund ayashasvi jhaala aanee 1240 madhye raja hakonchya manasanni nidarosmadhil eka mathat aashray ghetalyanantar tyala thaar marle. yadavi yuddhache yug sampanyachya margavar hote.
nagri yuddhambaddalache vichar.
samkalin drushye.
itar europeey deshanpramanech norweymadhye, madhyayugat yadavi yuddhe aanee shahee kutumbanmadhil antargat kalah samanya hote. tathapi, kahee samkalin nondi darshavtat qee lock yadavi yuddhachya yugakade purvichya kalapeksha lakshaniyaritya vegale mhanoon pahat hote. theodoricus haah sadhu, jyane lattin see. madhye norwecha itihas lihila. 1180 madhye, tyane raja seagered yaa yoddhachya mrutyunantar, too jasa vichar karat hota, tassa tyacha ant karnyacha nirnay ghetala
jeey tevhapasoon hott aale. newbergcha ingraji itihaskar william, see. 1200, norwebaddal lihito qee
aadhunik drushye.
aadhunik itihaskaranni gruhyuddha yugachi anek matey aanee spashtikaran mandali aahet. samkalin srot, katha, sangharshanchya vaiyaktik swarupavar jordar bharr detat-sinhasanachya tabyat yenyasathi vegvegalya lokanmadhil sangharshacha parinam mhanoon yuddhe udbhavali. uttaradhikarasathiche aspasht kayade aanee ekach velee anek rajanmadhye sattechi devanghevan karnyachya prathemule vaiyaktik sangharshanna purn vikasit yuddhe honyachi kshamata midali. agadi alikadech itihaskar narve byorgo yanni asey suchavale aahe qee, rajyachya ekikarananantarchya pahilya kalat sattechi devanghevan karane haah pratyakshat rajyavar rajya karnyacha eka changla marg hota aanee kendrikaran aanee eksandh rajyakade cull heey yuddhanna chalana denyasathi mahattvache ghatak hote. edward bailane bhaugolik vaimansyavar dekhil eka ghatak mhanoon bharr deela aahe, jyakade laksh vedhoon ghet vegvegalya dhong dhong anekada deshachya kahee bhaganmadhye tyancha mukhya pathimba midato. paradeshi shaktincha sahbhag dekhil mahattvacha hotah danish aanee kahee pramanat, swedish raje, visheshtah wicken (oslophazord) bhagat, tyancha swatacha prabhav vadhavanyachya drushtine, norwegian yuddhanmadhil gatanna pathimba denyas nehmich tayar hote.
prarambhik norwegian itihasalekhanatil itihasalekhanatil shatkachya uttaradhat, aahe shatkachya suruvatila) eka lokpriy spashtikaran mhanje shahee satta aanee abhijat varg ('daad lendman') yanchyatil sangharsh hota. yaa drushtikonanusar, pii. sarkhya itihaskaranni.aaa. duparche jevan, jeey.eae. sars aanee gustav vadalamule, kuleen varg rajakade eka sadhan mhanoon pahat asey jyadvare teey deshavar rajya karat hote. parinami, tyanni kamkuvat rajanna pathimba deela, parantu akheris tyanna shaktishali raja swerene parabhoot kele. charchchya sahbhagabaddalhi teech matey spasht kelee jaatat. yaa spashtikarananni vishvasarhata gamavali kaaran heey spasht jhaale qee karjdar rajachya aadhi aanee nantar donhi bajunni samaan ritine vibhajit asalyache disate. swere swatah tyachya bajoone kahee karjdarhi hote. swerechya mrutyunantar charchane charchane pakshanmadhye samet ghadavun aananyasathi aanee sthairya aananyasathi kase kathor parishram ghetale yavar nutt helane bharr deela aahe.
aahe shatkachya madhyat aitihasik bhautikvadala norwegian itihaslekhanat khoop lokpriyata midali. tyache samarthak, udaa.jee. edward bail aanee andreus holmson yanni samajik aanee aarthik aadharavar yadavi yuddhanche spashtikaran denyacha prayatna keela. tyanni asey gruheet dharale qee 12 vya shatkat norwecha samaj adhik starikrut jhaala, purvichya swa-malkichya swa-malkichya mothe gut bhadekaru-shetkari yaa darjat budale, tarr karjdar aanee charchane mothya pramanat jameen gola kelee. yamule sangharsh nirman jhaale, jyamule yadavi yuddhanmadhye marg sapadala. traundelag aanee purv norwecha antargat bhag yasarkhe kahee pradesh adhik samatavadi hote aanee tyamule deshachya adhik starikrut pradeshanna virodh hota, ashee dharana dekhil aahe. sangharshanche varg sangharshache spashtikaran denyacha haah prayatna alikadech nasht jhaala aahe, kaaran tyancha strotamadhye farsa paya nasalyache disate. yaa kalat samajache vadhiv starikaran jhaale heey anubhavjanyaritya dakhavane shakya jhaale nahee. kharey tarr, alikadil abhyas asey darshavitat qee asey navhate. nutt hail heey sampoorn yadavi yuddhachya yugat shahee shaktichya sthir balkatikaranavar bharr dete. jevha haah kaal sampala, tevha ekatmak rajyachi sankalpana (sattechya vatpachya viruddha) sweekarli gelee hotee, kendrikrut prashasanachi suruvat jhaali hotee aanee rajachi satta vadhali hotee jenekarun eka majboot raja samajik aanee bhaugolik vibhajan rokhu shakel, tyanchyashivay, jyamule ughad yuddh hoil. yaa drushtikonatun, nagri yuddhankade norwechya eka rajyachya ekikaranatil antim tappa mhanoon pahile jaau shakate.
srot.
yadavi yuddhachya yugache mukhya srot mhanje rajanchya katha. "hemscringla", "fagraskinna" aanee "" morkinskinna "" heey serve 1177 salaparyantchya kalavadhiche varnan karatat, jaree sanrakshit kelele "" morkinsinna "" chey kahee bhag keval 1157 paryant vistarle aahet. yaa teen kathanvar see lihile gele hote ". 1220-1230, aanee tyancha aitihasik srot mhanoon vapar kartana, heey lakshat thewale pahije qee tyanni varnan kelelya ghatanannantar asha prakare teey yogya pramanat lihile gele hote. tathapi, teey purvichya kamanvar aadharit asanyachi shakyata aahe, visheshtah see. lihilelya saga hruggajarstiki. 1150, jeey aaplyasathi haravale aahe, parantu varr namood kelelya teen kathanchya lekhakanna upalabdh hote.
"agrip auph noregs konunga sogam' madhye gruhyuddha yugache varnan kele aahe, parantu teey fakt see. chya ghatananparyant jatan kele gele aahe. 1136. 1177 teey 1240 (aanee tyapalikade) yaa kalavadhiche samkalin kathanmadhye tapshilvar varnan kele aaheh sweris gatha (1177 teey 1202) bagler gatha (1202 teey 1217) aanee hakon hackonsonchi gatha (1217 teey 1263). yaa katha tyanni varnan kelelya ghatanannantar thodyach velat lihilya gelya. tathapi, teey parasparsambandhit naslyamule, aamhala ghatananchi keval eka aavrutti dilee jaate (bagler kathancha anshatah apavad vagalata, jee 1202 teey 1209 yaa kalavadhisathi done aavrutyanmadhye astitvat aahe) aanee hii aavrutti kathechya mukhya patrachya drushtikonatun asate.
yaa kalavadhichya uttaradhapasun, dastaivajache tukade disu lagatat. jatan kelele sarvat june norwegian shahee patra phillipus daad bagler kingne tayar kele hote. tasech, madhyavarti vyaktinni lihilele done runik shilalekh tikoon aaheth eka runi patra, jeey kadachit raja swerecha mulga seagered lavard see. yane lihile aahe. barganmadhye utkhananadarmyan 1200 sapadale aahet aanee magnus earlingsoncha bhau seagered erlingson jarlson yane 18 juuna 1194 roji lihilela shilalekh aata uddhvast jhalelya vinji stave charchchya praveshdvaravarun jatan karnyat aala aahe.
yadavi yuddhakalatil raje aanee dhong dhong yadee.
jyaa natanni swatache naav raja thewale hote, parantu rajanchya adhikrut olinmadhye tyanchi ganana kelee jaat nahee, teey 'trikoni' madhye lihile jaatat.

