
asahmati

asahmati mhanje sarkar, rajkiy paksh kinwa itar sanstha kinwa vyaktichya adhikarakhali lagoo kelelya prachalit kalpana kinwa dhoranala asahmati kinwa virodh darshavinari matey, tatvadnyan kinwa bhavna. asahmati vyaktis 'asahmat' mhanoon sambodhale jaau shakate.
yaa shabdachya viruddhashabdanmadhye, 'ekmat' (jevha serve kinwa jawaljawal serve paksh ekhadya goshtivar sahmat asatat) aanee 'sammati' (jevha eka paksh dusya pakshane kelelya prastavala sahmat asato) yancha samavesh hoto.
tatvik.
tatvik sanshayvadat, visheshtah pyronism, asahmatiche astitva heey asahmatishi sambandhit samasyebabatcha nirnay sthagit karnyasathi eka tark aahe. yaa sandarbhat matbhed heey krushippachya paach paddhatinmadhil eka prakar mhanoon disun yete, jeey tattvadnya aanee sarvasadharanpane lokanmadhil matanchya farkandware darshavilelya anishchitatekade nirdesh karate.
rajkiy.
rajkiy asahmati mhanje prashasakeey mandalachya dhoranambaddal asantosh kinwa virodh. asahmatichya abhivyakti, aavajatil asahmatipasun teey nagri avadnya teey hinsacharachya vaparaparyantche roop gheu shakatat. kahee rajkiy vyavasthanmadhye, matbhed aupcharikpane virodhi rajkaranadvare vyakt kele jaau shakatat, tarr rajkiy dadapshahichi sarkare konatyahi prakarchya asahmatila pratibandhit karoo shakatat, jyamule matbhed dadapun takale jaatat aanee samajik kinwa rajkiy sakriyatela protsahan milate. jyaa vyakti vishisht rajyanchya dhorananche palan karat naheet kinwa tyanche samarthan karat naheet tyanna 'asantusht' mhanoon olakhale jaate. anek vicharvantanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee nirogi samajala keval sanrakshanach navhe tarr asahmatila protsahan dekhil dene aavashyak aahe.
dharmik.
pakhand.
vidharmi haah konatahi vishvas kinwa siddhant aahe joou sthapit shraddha kinwa chaliritinshi, visheshtah church kinwa dharmik sansthechya sweekrut shraddhanshi jordar bhinn aahe. vidharmi haah asha davyancha kinwa vishvasancha samarthak asato. dharmatyag haah aekhadyacha dharm, tattve kinwa kaaran yancha spasht tyag aanee ishwaraninda, joou dev kinwa pavitra goshtinvishayicha eka adharmi uchchar kinwa krutee aahe, yaa donhipeksha vidharmipana vegala aahe.
haah shabd sahasa mahattvachya dharmik shikavanukichya ullanghanancha sandarbh denyasathi vaparla jaato, parantu samanyatah swikarlelya konatyahi kalpananchya tivra virodhatil matansathi dekhil vaparla jaato. tyacha vapar visheshtah khrishchan, jude aanee islamchya sandarbhat keela jaato.
matbhed.
matbhed (uchchar kinwa, qamee samanyapane) haah lokanmadhil vibhag aahe, joou sahasa ekhadya sanstha, chalval kinwa dharmik panthashi sambandhit asato. purvi ekach dharmik sanstha hotee, jase qee purv-paschim matbhed kinwa mahan pashchatya matbhed, asha vibhajanasathi haah shabd bahudha vaparla jaato. yacha vapar bigger-dharmik sanghatana kinwa chalvalit phoot padane kinwa, adhik vyapakpane, done kinwa adhik lokanmadhil, mug teey bhau, mitra, premi ii., vegale hone yasathi dekhil keela jaato.
ekhadya sansthet matbhed nirman karnari kinwa tyanna uttejan denari kinwa tutalelya gatacha sadasya asaleli vyakti hii vivadi asate. visheshan mhanoon vibhedak mhanje vibhedashi kinwa vibhedashi kinwa tyaa kalpana, dhorane ityadinshi sambandhit. jeey matbhedakade netat kinwa tyanna protsahan detat asey manale jaate.
dharmat, matbhedancha aarop haah vidharmitepeksha vegala aahe, kaaran matbhedancha gunha haah vishvas kinwa siddhantatil farkanshi sambandhit nasoon, vibhajanachya kinwa sthitichya pracharas sambandhit asato. tathapi, matbhedanmadhye anekada parasparanvar pakhandanche aarop asatat. roman catholic shikavanukit, pratyek pakhand haah eka matbhed aahe, tarr pakhand yaa atirikt aparadhbhavapasun mukt kahee matbhed asoo shakatat. udarmatvadi protestantvadane matra, anekada matbhedapeksha pakhandala pradhanya dile aahe. presbyterian vidwan james pahila. mccardney (virginiachya episcopelian bishop pieter lii yanchya manyatesah uddhrut kelele) tyanchyamadhye farak karoon shikavaleh "jarr tumhala pakhand aanee matbhed yanchyat nivad karavi lagali tarr nehmi pakhand nivada. eka vivadi mhanoon, tumhi khristache shareer fadale aanee vibhajit kele aahe. pratyek velee pakhand nivada."
lashkari.
adhikari aanee bharati kelele karmchari niyamitpane prathamik baithak dastaivajache samarthan aanee bachav karnyasathi tondi shapath ghetat (mhanje.eae. sanvidhan, mahasanghache anuchhed, sattadhari kayade aanee kayade) aanee/kinwa rashtra-rajyacha sarvoch neta. manvi itihasat asan asan asankhya prakaran samore aalee aahet, jyat niyukt lashkari adhikari aanee bharati kelele karmchari-vyakti kinwa lahan gut mhanoon-tyanchya varishtha adhikadhyanchya kinwa rajyachya sarvoch netyachya aadeshanche ullanghan karane aanee tyanche ullanghan karane nivadle aahe. lashkari adhikadhyancha asahmati done mukhya shreninmadhye vibhagala jaatoh hinsak aanee ahinsak. thodakyat, jevha ekhada lashkari adhikari, lashkari neta tyanchya varishtha adhikaanyaanee kinwa rashtriy netyane tyanna dilelya aadeshanna virodh karane nivadato, tevha tyanchi pratikaratmak karvai hinsak asel qee ahinsak swarupachi aanee uddeshane asel heey tyanni tharvave.
nyaypalika.
asahmatiche mutt (kinwa asahmati) heey eka kinwa adhik nyayadhishanni lihilele kayadeshir prakaranatil eka mutt aahe jeey nyayalayachya bahumat matanshi asahmati vyakt karate jeey tyachya nirnayala janm dete. jevha kayadeshir nirnayacha sandarbh dene aavashyak nasate, tevha yala alpasankhyak ahwal asehi sambodhale jaau shakate.
asahmatichi matey samanyatah bahumatache mutt aanee konatihi ekmat asaleli matey ekach velee lihili jaatat aanee tyach velee vitarit aanee prakashit dekhil kelee jaatat. asahmatiche mutt bandhankarak purvadharana nirman karat nahee kinwa too cases kayadyacha bhag banat nahee. jaree kahivela nantarchya prakarananmadhye nyayalayachi dharana maryadit kinwa ulatali pahije assa yuktivad kartana tyanna munn valavananya adhikaracha eka prakar mhanoon uddhrut kele jaau shakate. kahee prakarananmadhye, kayadyat badal ghadavun aananyasathi purvichya asahmaticha vapar keela jaato aanee nantarchya prakaranamadhye bahumatache mutt, purvi asahmatimadhye vakili kelelya kayadyachi vishisht samaj swikaranyat yeu shakate. ekmat asalelya matanpramanech, matbhed aanee bahusankhya matanmadhil matbhed anekada bahumatache mutt achookpane dharoon thevanyas prakash takoo shakatat.
vaidnyanik.
vaidnyanik matbhed mhanje vaidnyanik sahmaticha virodh hoy. matbhed heey antarnihit gruhitak, paddhati aanee tarkshastratil samasya shodhanyasathi tasech adnyat hatalanyache naveen marg tayar karnyasathi aanee tyanchi chachani ghenyasathi upayukt tharoo shakatat. aadhunik kalat, samajavar vidnyanachi vadhati bhoomika aanee vidnyanache rajkaran yamule, eka naveen pailu thalakpane samore aalah sarvajanik dhorananvar vaidnyanik asahmatiche parinam.
vaidnyanik matbhed heey nakarvadapeksha vegale aahe, jeey sahasa vyavsayik kinwa vaicharik karanansathi vaidnyanik ekmat jaanunbujun nakarane aahe.
sanghatanatmak.
sanghatanatmak matbhed mhanje "sanghatanatmak paddhati aanee dhorananvishayi matbhed kinwa parasparvirodhi matanchi abhivyakti". asahmatimadhye matbhed asalyane teey sangharshala karanibhoot tharoo shakate, jeey sodavale nahee tarr hinsachar aanee sangharshala karanibhoot tharoo shakate. parinami, anek sanstha-tondi kinwa amaukhik-assa sandesh pathavtat qee asahmatila nirutsahit kele jaate. tathapi, alikadil abhyasanni asey darshavile aahe qee asahmati sansthanmadhye eka mahattvachi dekhrekh shakti mhanoon kaam karate. asahmati heey karmchanyanchya asantoshasathi kinwa sanghatanatmak ghasaranisathi eka ishara denare lakshan asoo shakate. redding (1985) yanna asey aadhalale qee asahmatichi sweekruti anaitik aanee anaitik vartan, avyavharya aanee aprabhavi sanghatanatmak paddhati aanee dhorane, kharab aanee pratikool nirnay ghene aanee karmchanyanchya kamachya thikanchya garja aanee ichchambaddal asanvedansheelata yavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi sudharatmak abhiprayas anumati dete. yavyatirikt, eilerman assa yuktivad karatat qee asahmati shant karnyachya lapalelya kharchanmadhyeh vaya gelela aanee vel vaya gelela, nirnayachi gunavatta qamee jhaleli, bhavnik aanee natesambandhancha kharch qamee jhalela aanee nokarichi prerana qamee jhaleli yancha samavesh hoto. perlo (2003) laa asey aadhalale qee karmchanyanchya asantoshamule utpadakta aanee sarjansheelata qamee houu shakate jyamule sansthela paise, vel aanee sansadhane gamvavi lagoo shakatat.