parigh

perim (["barim"]), jyala arabi bhashet mayoon asehi mhanatat, heey laal samudrachya dakshin praveshdvaravar, yemenchya nairutya nairutya aanee yemenche asalele mandeb samudradhunitil eka jwalamukhi bett aahe. prashaskiyadrushtya too dhubab jilha kinwa baab all-mandab jilha, taij governorateshee sambandhit aahe. parim bett mandebchya samudradhuniche done pravahanmadhye vibhajan karate.
edenche avalambitva mhanoon heey bett 1857 teey 1967 darmyan british samrajyacha eka bhag hote.
naav.
pracheen kalat, tyala 'daad eyeland auph diodorus' (,) asey mhatale jaat asey. pliny daad elder, periplus auph daad erythrene see yaa pustakachya lekhakane aanee tolemichya bhoogolat yacha ullekh keela aahe.
"parimiti" hii bahudha samudradhunichya itihasashi sambandhit arab shabd "barim" (sakhali) aanee tyachya arab navanpaiki eka, dusare arab naav mayoon yavarun aalee aahe. portugijanni tyala majun kinwa meho (mayyunmadhun) mhatale, jaree albukarkane 1513 madhye yaa betala 'vera cruze' asey naav dile hote. hote aanee aanee shatkatil anek british aanee french nakashanvar yaa betala 'babelmandal' asey mhatale jaate, kaaran samudradhuni aahe. asatana shatkachya suruvatichya kahee nauvahan margdarshak ajunahi yala baab-all-mandeb bett mhanatat, jaree teey namood karoo shakatat qee tyala parimahi mhanatat. 1857 madhye ingrajanni bett kayamche tabyat ghetale toparyant 'parim' heey naav samanya vaparat aale hote.
bhoogarbhshastra.
parim bett haah usheera myosene jwalamukhichya nairutya bajucha eka ksheen jhalela tukada aahe jyache kendra arabiachya nairutya tokavar hote. haah jwalamukhi sahaa madhyavarti vayuvya jwalamukhinchya (eden resha) purv-paschim reshechya sarvat pashchimekadil aahe, joou arabi arabi 200 kiimii (125 mail) varr parighapasun edanparyant pasarlela aahe. asey manale jaate qee jwalamukhicha sambandh edenchya aakhatat purvekade samudra-talavaril sarvat alikadil tappyapurvi tayar jhalelya purvekade purvekade darishi aahe.
bhoogol.
parigh haah khekadyachya aakaracha, lamb aanee rund asato. tyache prushthbhagache kshetrafal aahe aanee teey unchiparyant vadhate. parimiti nairutya uttar eka khol aanee tulanene mothe naisargik bandar vyapate. mayoon heey masemariche gaav upasagarachya talashi aahe.
bett rund baab-all-mandebche done bhag karateh mothee samudradhuni, sarasari rundisah aanee lahan samudradhuni, rundinusar badalate. mothee samudradhuni samanyatah khol paanee asate, jee madhalya pravahatil sumare kinwa tyahoon adhik teey kinarpattichya khadakanchya jawalpas asate. chhotya samudradhunichi kholee fairwaymadheel nauvahan badalanpasun vegali aahe aanee mukt aahe parantu majboot aanee aniyamit bharatiche pravah nauvahan dhokadayak banavtat. parighachya parisarat, visheshtah chhotya samudradhunimadhye jahaj varanvar kosalale aahe.
betavar godya panyachi anupasthiti hii kayamswarupi vasahatit adthala adthala pramukh adchaninpaiki eka aahe. adhunmadhun musaldhar paus padat asala taree, pavsashivay aath mahine kinwa tyahoon adhik kaal asoo shakato; dirghakalin sarasari paus (1821-1912 madhye) darvarshi sumare hota. vanaspati khoop qamee aahet.
itihas.
baab-all-mandebchi samudradhuni bahudha sumare 60,000 varshanpurvi aafriketun aadhunik manavanchya sarvat suruvatichya sthalantaranchi sakshidar hotee. yaa velee mahasagar khoopach qamee hote kaaran himyugachya himanadyanmadhye itake paanee gothale hote aanee samudradhuni khoop uthal kinwa koradi hotee.
tyache aashraysthan asalele naisargik bandar aanee laal samudrachya praveshdvaravar mokyache sthan asoonahi, 19 vya shatkachya madhyaparyant likhit itihasane parighala mothya pramanat vagalale hote, kaaran heey ughadya, panyashivayache bett sahajpane jeevan tikavu shakat navhate. parinami, keval machchimar aanee motee dubki marnare tithe hangami kalat rahat asat, itar thikanahun aanalelya samagrisah nalanchya zopadya bandhat asat.
1513 madhye, afonso dii albukarkane, laal samudra aanee pertian aakhatakade israyala vyapar marganvar niyantran midvanyachya portugij prayatnacha eka bhag mhanoon, laal samudrachya praveshdvarajaval edenver hallah keela parantu tatbandi asalele shahar tabyat ghenyat too ayashasvi tharala. tyache mukhya uddisht sadhya karnyat ayashasvi jhalyanantarhi too laal samudrakade ravana jhaala. tyaa kalatil laal samudrache vaimanik parimitijavalachya betavar rahat hote aanee eka bharatiy nirmit jahaj chor mhanoon pathavun surakshit kele gele. baab-all-mandebmadhun pahile portugij jahaj jaane haah anek samarambhancha prasang hota. viruddha viruddha houu naan naan jeddavaril hallyachya tayarisathi kamran betavar kahee vel ghalavalyanantar, tafa paratanyachya pravasasathi kamran sodoon gela. perim, jyala albukarkane vera cruze asey naav dile, tyachi tapasani kelee gelee aanee panyachya kamataratemule killyasathi ayogya ghoshit kele gele.
pudhil varshanmadhye, portugijanni eden jinkanyasathi aanee laal samudravar prabhutva midvinyasathi aanakhi anek vela prayatna kele, jahajanna tras deela aanee egyptchya mamluk, tyanantarchya ottoman naudalanshi ladhale, jyanni haloohaloo varchasva midavale. yaa krutee tasech baab-all-mandebla nakabandi karnyasathi aanee bharatiy vyapari jahajanna laal samudrat pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi varshik tafa pathvanyat bahudha parimalachya naisargik bandaracha varanvar vapar keela jaat asey. 1538 madhye ottoman lokanni tyachya sthanik shaskapasun eden tabyat ghetale toparyant, automan tafa laal samudravar niyantran midvat hota, 1630 chya dashkaparyant laal samudra, baab-all-mandeb aanee edenver thaam niyantran thevat hota, jevha turkanna yamanmadhun aanee laal samudrachya dakshin ardhya bhagatoon hakaloon denyat aale.
french naudalachya tukadine 1737 madhye jawalchya mochachya virodhat dandatmak mohimedarmyan parimchya naisargik bandaracha vapar keela asava. 1799 madhye, egyptvaril aakramanachya tayarisathi british east india companyne yaa betavar kahee kaal kabja keela hota.
british rajvatikhalil seema.
1856 madhye, brittonchya kharchane french shaktila protsahan denyachi eka paddhat mhanoon french-prayojit suez kalwa prakalp pahoon, pantpradhan palmerston yanni egypt aanee laal samudratil gruheet french rajkiy aanee lashkari mahattvakankshancha pratikar karnyasathi anek paryayanpaiki eka mhanoon parimitivar kabja karnyas sahmati darshavali. december 1856 madhye, bombeche governor laurd elphinstone yanni edenchya rahivashanna lihile qee, "parimanachya vishayavar, [...].] aamhala betavar kabja karnyache nirdesh denyat aale aahet aanee tethe deepgruh bandhane haah tichya mahamahim sarkarcha hetu aahe."teey pudhe mhanale qee, 1799 madhye east india companychya navane heey bett aadhich tabyat ghetale gelyamule, teey bharatachya avalambitatecha eka bhag manale jaat hote aanee mhanoon konatyahi prakarchya aupchariktechi aavashyakta navhati. rahivasi tabadtob nirjan betavar shantatapurn kabja karnyasathi eka lahan landing party aayojit karnyasathi pudhe gela. kahee kalapasoon yaa kshetrache sarvekshan karat asalyache mhatale jaanare french, betala jodanyasathi runionkadun eka yuddhanauka pathvat hote, yaa niradhar ahavalamule kabja karnyacha vastavik nirnay ghetala gela asava. tathapi, kukhyat dhokadayak baab all mandebchya praveshdvaravar deepgruh ubharanyachi tatadichi garaj heey yaa vyaparache ghoshit kaaran hote aanee kharokharach, tyaa thikanabaddal aanee itar ghatakambaddal khoop bhandan jhalyanantar, 11 meater unch deepgruh shevati bandhanyat aale aanee 1 april 1861 roji tyache udghatan karnyat aale. dipgruhache karya suru asoonahi, parighatil dhokadayak panyamule anek jahaje dabali jaat hotee.
british bharatatil bombay presidenciver avalambun asalelya edenshee parimiti jodaleli hotee. pudhil done dashakanparyant, deepgruh aanee edenchya chhavanitil eka chhoti tukadi heey britishanchya vyaparache ekmev lakshan hote. anyatha, heey napik panihin bett tethe israyala mojkya machchimaranvar aanee somali pashupalakanvar sodale gele. eden kolasa companyne betavar shakha ughadanyasathi adhunmadhun kelele prastav pratyakshat aale naheet.
edenmadhye eka uttam naisargik bandar asatana, asatana shatkachya madhyat teey aprabhavi jhaale kaaran mothya masudyanchi loh aanee polad jahaje bandhali jaat hotee. 1860 chya dashakapasun, anek mothya steamersna eden bandarapasoon door rahave lagale, jyamule kolasa nirmiti aanee tartudi karanyachi prakriya velkhau aanee dhokadayak donhi hotee. 1890 chya dashakachya suruvatila drejing prakalp pramanikpane suru hoiparyant hii kamatarata door karayachi navhati.
1881 madhye, londonchya hinton spalding yaa sampoorn bahereel vyaktila, jyachya aateel bandarat konatyahi masudyasathichya jahajanna samavoon gheta yeil asey, parimitivar kolasa kendra suru karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. anek mothya jahaj malakanchya pathimbyane tyanni parimandal kolasa company (pii. see. see.) suru kelee aanee 29 august 1883 roji parimandal bandarane tyachya pahilya steamerkade kolshachya tartudincha puravatha keela. yamule eden aanee tribhuj yanchyatil laal samudratil kolasa vyavsayasathichya sangharshachi suruvat jhaali, joou 1930 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant donhi bandaranni suru keela hota.
tyaa 50 varshanchya kalat, kolasa purvathyasathi purnapane maryada tayar kelee jaanar hotih bandar, raste aanee kamgaransathi nivassthan keval yach uddeshane tayar kele gele hote. parighatil panyachya kamataratebabat, hii edanpeksha adhik kamatarata navhatih donhi bandare jahajanna kandensardware paanee puravat asat, kaaran shaharabaherun vitareet kelele edenche paanee yaa uddeshasathi khoop khaare manale jaat asey. tyaa bhagatil sarvat dhokadayak panyachya agadi jawal asalyamule lavkarach pii. see. see. bachav vyavasayacha motha vaataa dekhil midvu shakali.
1923 teey 1927 darmyan edanpeksha adhik kolasa parimitivar bharit keela jaat hota. tathapi, kolasa kolasa steamers nivrutt hott asalyane edanane vedhalelya vegane vegane teel indhan vyavasayacha vaataa midvanyat apayashi tharalyamule parimandalat zapatyane ghasaran jhaali. 1935 madhye pii. see. see. diwalkhorit gelee aanee parigh punha kshullak sthiteet aala.
pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, arabitil turkanni eden aanee britishanchya laal samudrajavalachya dalanvalanala dhoka nirman karnyasathi eka sainya pathavale. yamadhye 14 aanee 15 juuna 1915 roji jevha turk betanchya uttar uttar utarale tevha simevaril hallyacha samavesh hota. capton aaa. chya netrutvakhali betavar tainat asalelya asalelya sheekh pioneeranchya tukadine tyanna hakaloon dile.jee.see. hutchinson. betasamoril mukhya bhoomivaril sainyala nantar shahee naudalachya pathimbyane edenchya sainyane mage dhakalale aanee varshachya akheris parigh betavaril serve dhoka door karnyat aala.
1964 madhye parimane eka naveen bhoomika sweekarli, tee british madhya purv rile stationsathi aadhar bunley. heey british mutsaddi wireless sevene bii. bii. see. chya jaagtik sevesathi rile station mhanoon bandhale hote. heey sthanak purvi somalia yethe hote aanee tyala purv africa rile station mhatale jaat hote, parantu naveen somali aanee british sarkaranmadhil matbhedanantar teey bund karnyat aale. donhi sthankanmadhye samaan pareshak vaparale gele aanee tyanna dii. doubleu. ess. chya mukhya tantrik talavar parat pathvanyat aale.wikipedia.oo. aar. jee./viki/espedistra (transmitter) heey yukemadhil crobero yethe sampoorn sevesathi punha parimitivar sthapit karnyapurvi.
bandar kshetrat naveen mothya dizzell indhan sathavan takya aanee transmitterchya thikani deltic generatorchi seva denyasathi puravatha pipeline basavoon paya survatipasun bandhanyat aala hota. abhiyante aanee tyanchya kutumbiyansathi transmitterchya jagejaval betachya paschim bajula 20 purvanirmit ghare bandhanyat aalee hotee. yavyatirikt done lahan barrack bloxney suraksha puravanyasathi done aathvadyanchya 'aar. aine. aar. rotation' varr asalelya eden sthit sainikanchya palatansathi nivasachi soya kelee. yaa serve imaratincha paya ajunahi gugal arthvar disato. 
yaa sthankala darr aathvadyala teen eden airways dakota uddanandware punha puravatha keela jaat asey, kaaran betavar dukane navhati, yaa edenmadhil naphi yethoon ann puravatha karat asat aanee abhiyante aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna edenla punha puravatha karnyasathi gheuun jaat asat. blackburn beverley, scottish vimanchalan jule pioneer aanee dii havilland beaver uddanandware lashkarachya palatanla aat aanee baher udavanyat aale.
yaa sthanakane 1965 chya suruvatila 701khz varr niyamit prasaran suru kele, teech varanvarta jee purvi somaliyamadhye vaparali jaat hotee. veej sumare 100 kilowatchi hotee aanee austreliya aanee newzealandmadhye pahateparyant aikoo yet hotee. 1965 chya unhalyachya uttaradhat eka vinashkari aag lagali jevha mukhya deltic generatorpacky ekane eka kathee fekali. parinami lagalelya aagimule prasaran seva rakhanyasathi pureshi veej nirmiti rokhali gelee. bhavishyasathi paryay vicharat ghetale jaat asatana, anek british british rhodesia yaa deshat bbc jaagtik seva prasarit karnyasathi eka lahan transmitter tayar karnyasathi tatpuratya aadharavar botswanamadhil (nantar bechuanaland) francistaunla nenyat aale, tyaa deshane november 1965 madhye udee ghoshit kele. 
aagimule jhalelya nukasanichya aanee edenmadhil bighadaleli suraksha paristhiti lakshat gheta, pareshakanna pareshakanna omani betavar halavanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. parim sthanak bund karnyat aale aanee 1966 chya akheripurvi transmitter halavanyat aale. 
british maghar aanee parinam.
1967 paryant britishanchi upasthiti suru rahili, jevha heey bett dakshin yemenchya peaples republickcha bhag banale. hastantarapurvi, british sarkarne baab-all-mandebmadhye marg aanee nauvahanchi nirantar suraksha sunishchit karnyacha marg mhanoon betache aantarrashtriyikaran karnyacha prastav sanyukt rashtransamor mandala hota, parantu too nakarnyat aala.
november 1967 madhye swatantryanantar lagechach, dakshin yemenne aapale pradeshik paanee 12 mailanparyant vadhavale, jyat parigh aanee mukhya bhoomimadhil panyacha samavesh asel. british sarkar aanee itaranni bheeti vyakt kelee asali taree, 1971 paryant aantarrashtriy nauvahan vyavasthet konatahi hastakshep navhata, jevha aata jeey peaples democratic republic auph yemen (pdri) hote tyaa naveen kattarpanthi marksvadi sarkarne pii. eff. ell. pii. gerilanchya gatala parimpasoon baab-ell-mandebmadhye israyala israyala tankerver hallah karanyachi parvanagi dilee. octoberchya yuddhadarmyan, egyptian naudalachya tukdyansah, dakshin yemeni tofkhanyanni laal samudrachya dakshin praveshdvaravar aghoshit nakabandi kelee. tathapi, 1973 chya nakabandinantar, aantarrashtriy nauvahanat hastakshep karanyachi aanakhi prakarane udbhavanar navhati. pdrine soviet unionshi jawalche rajkiy aanee lashkari sambandh prasthapit kele, jyacha parinam mhanoon soviet naudal dalanna eden yetheel purvichya british naudal talamadhye tasech parim aanee sokotra betanmadhye pravesh midala. 1986 saalee dakshin yemenmadhye jhalelya lashkari uthavanantar aanee mikhail gorbachevchya netrutvakhali perestroikachya aagmananantar hii soviet lashkari takad zapatyane qamee jhaali.
parim bett havai tall.
perim bett havai tall baab all-mandeb samudradhunitil perim betavar sthit aahe; saudi teel utpadanasathi hii samudradhuni mahattvapoorn aahe, saudi arabia haah udhyogacha 12-17% bhag aahe, joou konatyahi eka sarvbhoum deshacha sarvat motha vaataa aahe. parim bett heey laal samudrachya baher padnyachya margavar aanee suez kalvyachya shevatchya tokala dhoranatmakdrushtya sthit aahe, jyamule alikadech havai tall tayar jhaala aahe. yuu. aii. eae. aanee saudi arabia heey donhi yamanche mitra aahet, parantu yamanchya yadavi yuddhacha parinam mhanoon swatachya sarvbhoum pradeshavar niyantran thevane haah eka sangharsh banala aahe. yuu. aii. eae. aanee saudi arabia yaa doghanvar yacha fayda uthavanyacha aarop aahe, sokotra betavaril vadhatya lashkari upasthitimule saudi arabia aanee khalifa biin zayed all nahyanchya parim betasathi 20 varshanchya bhadepattichya prayatnanmule yuu. aii. eae. varr. abdrabbuh mansoor hadichya davyanna aanakhi pathbal detana, havai tall bandhanyas madat karnyasathi yu. aii. eae. aadharit tagboti heey perim betavar pathvanyache sahitya asalyache nondavale gele aahe.
2015 yemen gruhyuddha.
yemenmadhye hauthinni taba ghetalyanantar, hauthinni tyancha prabhav majboot karnyasathi aanee baab-all-mandeb samudradhunichya palikade mahattvachya vyapar margavar pravesh midvanyasathi parim bett tabyat ghetale. sumare 4500 loksankhya asalelya parimchya bahutansh sthanik rahivashanna, soviet unioncha lashkari tall karyarat asatana, moolatah betavarun haddapar karnyat aale hote. hote yemen yadavi yuddh suru jhalyanantar, moolatah visthapit jhalele kahee parim mool rahivasi hauthinkadun bett parat midvanyasathi yemenmadhil saudi netrutvakhalil hastakshepat sameel jhaale. sthanik yemeni rahivashanni sanyukt arab amiratichya sashastr dalanchya pathimbyane hauthinvar hallah suru keela. sthanik parim betavaril rahivashanni akheris done taas chalalelya hinsak ladhait hauthincha parabhav keela aanee eka veej prakalp uddhvast jhaala. hauthinni saudichya netrutvakhalil aaghadivar 'aakramankarte' asalyacha aarop keela. hauthinni betavar anek khanee lavalya aanee sthanik sthanik netyachya mhananyanusar, teey ajunahi betavaril samanya jeevan punha suru karnyasathi dhoka nirman karatat.
march 2021 madhye asey nondavale gele qee 2016 madhye betachya uttarela 10,000 phoot (3,000 meater) dhavpattisah havai tall tayar karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala hota. asey manale jaat hote qee 2017 madhye prakalp sodoon denyat aala hota, jyat kahee sanrachana aanee dhavpattichi ruparesha drishyaman hotee. februwari 2021 madheel upgrah chhayachitranmadhun yaa prakalpajavalil eka vegalya, andaje 6,000 phoot (1,800 meater) dhavpattivar bandhkam suru jhalyache ughad jhaale. meey 2021 madhye yemeni lashkari lashkari sangitale qee sanyukt arab amirati dhavpatti bandhat aahet. tathapi, saudi sarkari vruttasansthechya spoweryl nivedanachya aadhare, nantar heey kshetra surakshit karnyasathi saudichya netrutvakhalil aaghadidvare bandhkam kele jaat asalyache sanganyat aale.
yemen-jibooti pool prakalp.
2008 madhye, yemen aanee jibooti yanna parim betavarun betavarun, horncha pool, yaa aantarkhandiy pulachya bandhkamasathi dubaisthit company all noor holding investmentne 200 abj dollarscha mega-project jaheer keela. jawalpas, haah jagatil sarvat lamb pulanpaiki eka asel aanee tyacha latkanara bhag sarvat lamb asel. tathapi, juuna 2010 madhye asey ghoshit karnyat aale qee yemen aanee parimitichya mukhya bhoomimadhil pool, pahilya tappyachya suruvatis, jibooti aanee yemen yanchyatil aarakhada kararavar kararavar hoiparyant anishchit kalasathi vilamb hott aahe.

