
versileschi yuddhaviram

28 janewari 1871 roji lagoo jhalelya versailischya yuddhaviramane franco-russian yuddhacha sakriy tappa sampushtat aanala. rashtriy sanrakshanatil tatpuratya sarkarmadhil pararashtra mantri jewels fevare, frenchsathi aanee navyane sthapan jhalelya german samrajyache kulpati oto wonn bismark, russia aanee tichya mitrarashtransathi swakshari karnare hote. shatrutvache nilamban suruvatila 19 februvariparyant tikale, jevha too 26 februvariparyant vadhavanyat aala, jevha prathamik shantata kararavar swakshya karnyat aalya, agadi versoy yethehi. frankfurtcha nishchit karar 10 meey roji karnyat aala. tantrikdrushtya jaree yuddhaviram asala taree, tyaa velee francechi lashkari sthitee aanee atty asha hotya qee, too 'vastavik' hota, vijetyansamor parabhutanni kelela sashart aatmasamarpan.
pahila prayatna.
2 septemberchya sakali, tyachya bhovati sedanchi ladhai suru asatana, french samrat napolean tisra yane sedanchya killyavar pandhara dhwaj fadakavanyache aadesh dile. tyanantar samrat, teravya dalacha senapati, general barthlemy lebrun yala, yuddhaviramachya vinantisah prashiyanakade vataghati karnara ('sansad sadasya') pathvanyache aadesh deto. challonschya sainyachya pramukhanni nammatrachya vatine asha konatyahi kararavar swakshari karnyas nakar deela, parantu jakhami commander, patrice dii mack-mahan aanee general august-aleksandre ducrot yanni asey karnyacha konatahi adhikar nakarla kaaran tyanche varishtha, general emmanuel dii wimpfen yanni tyanna aadhich ekdach pratibandhacha samna karava lagla hota. tarisuddha, lebrun aanee pandhya shilesah niyukt naan jhalelya adhikaone seema olandun, tyaa sandarbhat aupcharik patrasah, 'donhi sainyanna titkech sweekarya' assa yuddhaviram magla. sthanik yuddhaviramavar swakshari kelelya wimpfenla yaa prayatnanchi mahitee tevhach midali jevha tyane rastyavar pandhara dhwaj firtana pahila. tyane parvanagi denyas nakar deela.
jevha russian senapati helmooth wonn moltke yane pandhara dhwaj pahila, tevha tyane fritz bronsart wonn shelendorfla tyacha arth kaay aahe heey jaanun ghenyasathi pathavale. nepoliyanne tyala tyachya swatachya eka adhikaonyasah, general aaa. saha parat pathavale.-see.-vhee. rele, jyane sharanagati patkarnyache patra gheuun gele hote. teey vachalyanantar, wonn moltkene swikarpatrasaha rele parat pathavale. wimpfenla sharanagatichi vyavastha karnyache aadesh denyat aale. german bhashet 'sedantag' (french 'journ dii sedan') haah divas german samrajyat sutticha divas banala. yuddhaviramachya madhyamatoon aapatti talhanyasathi kelela pahila, sankshipt prayatna ayashasvi jhaala hota aanee samrat yuddhakaidi jhaala hota.
pahili vataghati.
samrat napolean tisra yachya tabyat aalyanantar 4 september 1870 roji ghoshit karnyat aalelya tatpuratya sarkarmadhye kattar prajasattakvadi asalelya fevare yanchi upadhyaksh aanee pararashtra vyavhar mantri mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. rashtradhyaksh louis jewels troku yanchyasarkhe, francela yuddh jinkanyachi kinwa agadi parisacha bachav karanyachi vastavadi sandhee aahe yavar fevarecha vishvas navhata. naveen sarkar sthapan jhalyanantar lagechach, fevare yanni mantrimandalasamor prastav mandala qee french pradesh rikama karnyachya badalyat germanyla nuksanbharpai dilee jaavi. heey nakarnyat aale aanee parismadhil british rajdoot laurd leons yanchya madhyamatoon fevare yanni bismarkshee sanvad sadhanyache marg ughadale. bismarkne french sarkarchya vaidhatevar prashnachinh upasthit kele. 17 september roji, fevare yanni yuddhviramababat bismarkshee charcha karnyasathi parris sodoon russian lashkari mukhyalayat pravesh keela. sarkarchya serve sadasyanpaiki keval adhyaksh trochu aanee yuddhamantri edolph leflo yanna tyachya yojanechi mahitee hotee.
fevarene yuddhaviramachya zendyasah german resha olandali aanee montry yethe bismarkla bhetale. tethoon teey cheto daad ferriers yetheel mukhyalayakade nighale, jithe charcheche done purn divas sampale hote, parantu 19 september roji fevare parisla paratanyapurvi konatyahi yuddhaviramachi vyavastha karnyat aalee navhati. fevarene frankchya 500,000,000 nuksanbharpaichi aupher dilee, parantu pradeshik savalatinsathi bismarkchi vinanti nakarli. fevarechi suruvatichi sarvajanik ghoshana qee "aamhi aamchya pradeshacha eka inchahi bhag kinwa aamchya killyancha eka dagadahi sodanar nahee!"parismadhye eka ghoshana bunley hotee aanee september-aktoobar 1870 madhye sampoorn shaharat tee prasiddha karnyat aalee.
fevare yanni assa yuktivad keela qee yuddhaviramamule frenchanna rajkiy vaidhata asalelya vidhansabhechya nivadanuka ghenyas anumati milel. bismarkne hokar deela, parantu francela velevar milananya fayadhyasathi bharpai mhanoon parisachya kahee killyanna sharan pathvilyashivay asha nivadanukansathi yuddhaviramavar swakshari karnyas nakar deela. shevati, jarr tyachya bachavkartyanna yuddhacha sanman midala tarr favarne strasbergla sharan jaanyacha prastav deela. bismarkne tyanna yuddhakaidi bananyachi magani kelee aanee charcha thambali. bismark sodanyapurvi fevare radat hota. 20 september roji fevare yanni mantrimandalala tyanche nikal kalavale aanee bismarkchya atty purnapane nakarlya gelya. 24 september roji sarkarne sthanik aanee rashtriy nivadanuka anishchit kalasathi pudhe dhakalalya. lyon gambeta yanchya shabdat, "aamhi yuddhaviramashivay nivadanuka gheu shakat navhato aanee yuddhaviramacha parinam bachav dalachya prayatnanna shithil karane asel."
1 aktoobar roji general embrose bernside aanee curnell paul forbes yaa done tatasth american adhikanyanna germananni nirikshak mhanoon parisla bhet denyachi parvanagi dilee. teey parat aale tevha tyanni germananna yuddhaviramachya french atinchi mahitee dileeh qee done aathvade chalatat, nivadanuka ghetalya jaatat, parris punha radd kele jaate aanee konatahi pradesh deela jaat nahee-jaree fevarene alsesache nuksan sweekarle hote. american prayatnancha kahihi parinam jhaala nahee, parantu donhi bajunna kaay asvikarya aahe heey spasht karaneh germananna parisache punarujjivan aanee frenchanna pradeshik savalati.
dusari vataghati.
yuddhaviramachya pahilya prayatnat apayash aalyanantar, rashtriy sanrakshn sarkarne louis edolph theors yanna tatasth europechya rajdhanyanmadhye rajnaitik mohimevar pathavale. londonmadhye laurd granvillene yuddhaviramasathi vataghati karnyas madat karanyachi tayari darshavali, joou prastav kadhihi swikarla gela nahee. parisachya aaspaschya german vedhyanchya reshandvare theorsla surakshit vartan dile gele tevha too thodya kalasathi bismarkla bhetala, keval tyala shatrushi bolanyas anadhikrut asalyache sanganyasathi. bismarkne tyala sangitale qee metzney aatmasamarpan kele aahe. tyaa sandhyakali jevha theorsney tyachya mohimeche nikal mantrimandalala kalavale, tevha tyanni sahmati darshavali qee yuddhaviram aavashyak aahe. theorsney vataghati karnyasathi swechhene pudhakar ghetala aanee tyanchi yogyaritya niyukti karnyat aalee. konatyahi yuddhaviramachi purtata karnyasathi tyala done atty denyat aalyah tyat mukt nivadanuka (francechya vyapalelya pradeshansah) ghenyas parvanagi dilee gelee pahije aanee tyat parischi tartud karnyas parvanagi dilee gelee pahije. 31 octoberchya sakali, 'journal official' neey pahili sarvajanik soochana dilee qee yuddhaviram magitala jaau shakato.
theors 31 aktoobar roji versailisla pohochale aanee dusya divashi (1 november) vataghati suru jhalya. theorsney suruvatila parris aanee vedha ghatalelya serve shaharanchya tartudisah 28 divasanchya yuddhaviramachi magani kelee. bismarkne nakar deela aanee yuddhaviramachya parinami francela milananya lashkari fayadhyanmadhye santulan rakhanyasathi parisachya killyanpaiki eka killa magitala. theorsney konatyahi killyache aatmasamarpan nakarle. nantar tyane assa dawa keela qee parismadhil lokpriy uthav jhalyachi batami tyachyakade yeiparyant bismark french magnyanna manya hota. haah uthav-'paas dii armistis' chya aardaordyansah!"(yuddhaviram nahee!)-theorschya vataghatichya afavanna pratisad hota. theorschya matey, yamule bismarkne tyachya maganya vadhavalya, parantu laurd leonscha assa vishvas hota qee kulpati keval charcha thambavanyache nimitt shodhat hote.
yuddhaviramachya atinvar karar karnyat ayashasvi tharalyanantar, theorsney shantata kararasathi germanancha hetu ughad karnyacha prayatna keela. yuddh jitke jaast kaal chalel titke shantatechya atty kathor hotil ashee dhamki bismarkne dilee. 5 novembarparyant, too metzcha samavesh nasalelya laurencha bhag asalelya strasbergs aanee 4,000,000,000 frankchya nuksanbharpaichi magani karat hota. tyaa divashi, german aanee french reshanchya darmyan, pont dii saversver, theorsla anukulata midali aanee tyanni bismarkchya atincha sweekar karnyache samupadeshan kele. laurd leonschya patranusar, tyane "kararavar swakshari karanyachi jababdari aanee audium" ghenyacha prastav deela, parantu fevare sahmat jhaale naheet. 6 november roji theors versailisla parat aala tevha fevarene tyala vataghati thambavanyache aanee dauyanvar jaanyache aadesh dile. german sainikanni tyala french sainyat nele aanee tethoon firanyasathi train ghetali. too kolshachya dhigaonyajaval basoon pohochala.
tisari vataghati.
6 november 1870 teey 23 janewari 1871 darmyan mutsaddi margane yuddh sampavanyacha konatahi prayatna jhaala nahee. tyaa kalat favour aanee ernest picard heey sarkarmadhil ekmev aavaj hote jeey sharanagati kinwa eka pramukh lashkari upkram asalelya 'sorty torrentile' chey samarthan karat hote. 27 decemberparyant, jevha howitzer parisachya killyanvar hallah karoo lagale hote, tevha shaharala dushkal aanee manobal gamvave lagat hote. 5 janewari roji shaharatil nivasi bhaganvar bombsfot jhaale. french lashkari pratikaratil shevatcha shwas 19 janewari roji buzenwalchya ladhait aala. tyancha parabhav jhaala. 20 janewari roji trochune mrutanna daphan karnyasathi sthanik yuddhaviram magitala, parantu bismarkne nakar deela. french rashtradhyakshanni rajinama deela aanee 22 janewari roji jevha yuddh parishadene dusya samoohik uddanasathi prastav thewala, tevha tyache netrutva karnyas konatahi adhikari tayar navhata.
23 janewari roji, trauchune pasantichya parisparyant maryadit asalelya yuddhaviramachya ulat, favrela mantrimandalane samanya yuddhaviram karnyacha adhikar deela. asha sthanik yuddhabandimule german lokanna keval prantiy sainyavar tyanchi lashkari shakti kendrit karnyache swatantrya milel, assa yuktivad fevare yanni keela. fevare yanna kararababat vataghati karnyacha adhikar navhata, kaaran teey keval rashtriy sabhechya nivadanukanantarach hone apekshit hote. too niyamit sainikanna nihshastra karanyachi parvanagi denar hota, parantu rashtriy rakshakala nahee, jyanchya nihshastratechi bheeti hotee qee tyamule lokpriy uthav hoil kinwa sanrakshakanni bund suru karoo naye mhanoon tyanna badhati dilee jaeel. tyane germananna parismadhye pravesh denyas nakar deela. tyaa sandhyakali nantar too surakshit vartanakhali versailisla pohochala.
fevarene german lokansamor kabool kele qee parris upashi aahe aanee bismarkchya vinantivarun tyane yuddhaviramachi ruparesha lihili, jyat parisachya killyanpaiki eka killyache samarpan samavisht hote, jyamule parisacha vedha germanychya bajoone prabhavipane sampushtat yeil. bismarkne parismadhye pravesh naan karnyache aanee bachavkartyanna shaharat rahanyachi parvanagi denyache manya kele; too mukt nivadanukila parvanagi deil aanee rakshak aanee eka niyamit vibhagala sashastr rahanyachi parvanagi deil. urvaritanchya nishastrikaranamule nantar parris samuday dadapane sarkarla ashakya jhaale, jyache bund shakya jhaale kaaran rakshakanni aapali shastre rakhoon thewali hotee.
24 janewari roji bismarkne nirvasit samradnyi yujeni aanee ticha pratinidhi clement duvernois yanchyashi kelelya itar vataghati sodoon denyas sahmati darshavali aanee 25 janewari roji sarkarne teen aathvadyansathi yuddhaviramavar swakshari karnyas parvanagi dilee. 26 janewari roji bismarkne parisvaril bombsfot thambavanyacha prastav dayalupane mandala aanee favourne too swikarla. madhyaratri (27 janewari) parisachya samanya yuddhabandivar sahmati jhaali aanee donhi bajunchya senapatinna aagau notice denyat aalee. "kalmaryadanantar kahee kirkol golya zadanyat aalya," tyaa kshanapasun yuddhaviram "vastavik" hota. yaa velepasoon lagoo jhalelya maukhik kararat asey anivarya kele aahe keeh
yaa atty 19 februvariparyant lagoo rahaychya hotya. jura, dobbs aanee coat-dii 'or vibhaganmadhil kamkajachi mahitee naslyamule, belfortchya tatbandichya pradeshache jatan karnyasathi, tyaa velee vedha ghatalyamule yaa bhaganna samanya yuddhaviramachya atinmadhun suut denyat aalee hotee. yuddhaviramachya tarkhela jhalelya kararachya vyapticha prathamik srot mhanje bhavishyatil german samrat fredrick tisra yachee diary, joou bismarkshee jhalelya tyachya samparkanvar aadharit aahe.
chauthya aanee antim vataghati.
parismadhye fevarene eka adhikaonyala aupcharik yuddhaviramachya tantrik lekhanvar vataghati karnyat madat karanyachi vinanti kelee. too aanee general charles dii beaufort dii 'houtpaul 27 janewari roji versailisla paratale, parantu german vruttannusar, nantarche dinnerchya samarambhat madyadhund jhaale aanee fevare yanna antim vataghati dusya divasaparyant (28 janewari) pudhe dhaklavya lagalya. yaa dusya prayatnat, parisacha senapati joseph vinoycha karmchari pramukh charles horics dii walden yaa adhik saksham adhikaonyala sobat pathvanyat aale. tyaa velee swatachya sainyachya swabhavabaddal mahitichya strotancha abhav asalyane, donhi bajunchya niyantran reshanche seemankan karnyasathi wonn moltkene puravalelya strotanvar walden avalambun hota. donhi bajunna niyantran reshepasoon daha mail mage hatayache hote aanee german vedha aanee nihshastra parician killyanmadhil kshetra tatasth asave. jevha waldenne tantrik lashkari baabee purn kelya, tevha 28 janewari 1871 roji favour aanee bismark yanni antim dastaivajavar swakshari kelee. too parismadhye aanee itar sambandhit bhagat 31 janewari roji lagechach lagoo jhaala.
general justine clinchantchya netrutvakhalil purvechya sainyala, jeey ajunahi jura, dobbs aanee coat-dii 'ormadhye karyarat hote, tyachya kshetrala yuddhaviram lagoo hott nahee yachee mahitee denyat aalee navhati. fevarene bordomadhil sarkarla kalavanyas durlaksh kele hote. teey chukun thambale aanee general edwin wonn mantefelchya netrutvakhalil dakshinechya sainyachya adhik changlya mahitee asalelya german sainyane tyala vedhale. 31 janewari roji, jakhami sainikansathi switzerlandmadhye surakshit margasathi aadhich vataghati kelyanantar aanee tyachya sarkarkadoon tyachya kshetrasathi konatahi yuddhaviram honar nahee yachee pushti midalyanantar, clinchantne swisberober leesa variorschya seema chaukivar eka kararavar swakshari kelee, jyamule tyachya sainyala seema olandun maghar ghenyachi parvanagi midali. 1 februwari roji ponterlearpasoon simeparyantcha sampoorn rasta maghar ghenanya sainyane bharalela hota aanee yuddhachi shevatchi chakmak laa clues yethe rakheev sainikanni ladhali, jyanni switzerlandmadhil tyanchya sathidaranmadhye sameel honyapurvi germananna rokhale.
2 februwari roji hii batami versayla pohochali qee 27 janewari roji bordo yetheel rashtriy sanrakshn sarkarchya shishtamandalane jahirpane ghoshit kele hote qee, "pratinidhimandalala aadhi soochit kelyashivay asha prakarchya vataghati jhalya asatya yavar tumcha vishvas basat nahee."yaa batmichya usheera yenyacha yuddhaviramavar konatahi parinam jhaala nahee aanee darmyanchya kalat shishtamandalane yuddhaviram prakashit karnyasathi, prantiy sainyala mahitee denyasathi aanee sarvatrik nivadanukichi tayari suru karnyasathi vharsaychya aadeshache palan kele hote. tathapi, jevha sarkarche pratinidhitva karnare jewels sayman yanni 31 janewari roji bordo yethe shishtamandalala bhet dilee, tevha tyanni lihileli falakn kadhoon takanyache aadesh dileh
aaplya tarun sainikanna shikavanyasathi aapan yuddhaviramacha eka shaala mhanoon vapar karuya. . . shatru jyaa pratikriyavadi aanee bhyad sabheche swapna pahato tyaa jaagi, jarr shantata aaplya sanmanachi hummy dete, tarr aapan shantata ichchite ashee eka sabha sthapan karuya jee kharokharach rashtriy aanee prajasattak aahe... pann yuddh karnyasahi tayar, francechya hatyet haat ghalanyaivaji konatyahi goshtisathi tayar.
6 februwari roji pratinidhi mandalache nete, gambeta yanni rajinama deela. 8 februwari roji rashtriy vidhansabhechya vachanbaddha nivadanuka jhalya. 12 februwari roji bordo yethe heey parthiv bhetale. tyachyakade rajeshahivadi bahumat aanee shantatecha janadesh hota. 15 februwari roji curnell piyare phillip denft-rochero yanchya netrutvakhalil belfortcha killa akher yuddhaviramadhye samavisht karnyat aala. 18 februwari roji tyachya bachavkartyanni yuddhachya sanmanane kooch kele. 19 februwari roji rashtriy sabhechya sadasyanni 'bordo karar' chee shapath ghetali, jeey tisare prajasattak sthapan hoiparyant pakshanmadhil yuddhaviram hote.
26 februvarichya prathamik tahanantarhi yuddhaviram lagoo rahila. ektar 3 marchnantar konatyahi divashi tyacha nishedh karanyachi aanee tyanantar teen divasanni ladhaiche nutanikaran karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. 1 march roji germananni parisvar kabja karnyas suruvat kelee. 3 march roji tyanni tyanche sainya baher kadhanyas suruvat kelee, tarihi german sainyane kooch kelyavar parismadhye dangli usalalya.