
chatham mantralay

chatham mantralay heey william pitt, chathamche pahile earl yanchya netrutvakhalil british sarkar hote, jyanni 1766 teey 1768 darmyan rajya kele. pitchya padvipurvichya pramukhatemule, tyala kadhikadhi pitt mantralay mhanoon sambodhale jaate. pantpradhan manale jaananya rajkarnyansathi, prashasankalat pitt haah khajinyacha pahila malak navhata, tarr tyaeivaji too laurd prevy seelche padd dharan karat asey.
itihas.
mantralayachya praveshanantar earl auph chatham mhanoon lordschya gharat rahnara pitt, gatakade laksh naan deta sarvat saksham purushanna padd deil asey 'upayanche mantralay' sthapan karnyacha nirdhar karat hota. asha prakare, mantralayane rockingham vhig, mantralayatil majee sachiv heinry semore conway yanna rajya sachiv mhanoon thewale aanee chathamchya mehunyane laurd tempalne khajinyala nakar dilyanantar aanee tyacha bhau, majee pantpradhan george grenville yachya virodhat rahanyacha nirnay ghetalyanantar, tyane convechya sahkari rock whingham, daad duke auph grafton yanna tyaa padavar badhati dilee. chathamche swatache jawalche sahkari laurd camden aanee laurd shelburn anukrame laurd chanceller aanee dakshini rajya sachiv banale aanee mantralay aspasht gatbaddh nishthechya itar rajkarnyanni bharale-naudalat laurd agmont aanee shastrastra mandalat laurd granby yanna thevun, majee laurd chanceller laurd northington yanna parishadechya laurd presidentchya anishchit padavar halavale aanee ghasaralelya charles townshendchi sarkari tijorit niyukti kelee.
chatham dirghkal sandhivatachya aajarane aajari hota aanee tyachya sarkarla tyachi vividh uddishte purn karnyasathi sangharsh karava lagla. laurd agmontne chathamchya pararashtra dhoranala virodh kelyamule naudlala rajinama deela aanee tyachi jaaga rockingham vhig surr charles sondersney ghetali tevha jawaljawal lagechach tyache "purush navhe, upay" heey tatvadnyan vegale houu lagale. tyache pararashtra dhoranache pramukh uddisht-brittenla europemadhil eka pramukh yutee bhagidar midvoon dene, jyamule tyache rajnaitik ektepana sampushtat yeil-jevha prushiyache mahan fredrick yanni anglo-russian yutimadhye sudharana karnyacha prastav nakarla tevha teey ayashasvi jhaale.
tyanantar lagechach, chathamne gharacha khajindar asalelya tyanchya mitra laurd ejkumbela barkhast karoon, aataparyantchya savadh maitripurna rockingham gatala mothya pramanat door karnyat yash midavale. jaree, pitsbaddalchya tyachya tivra kautukamule aadhich rockinghampasoon door jaat asalele aanee conway mantralayat rahile asale taree sonders aanee rockingham gatatil mothya sankhyene bigger-cabinet padadhikanni tyanchya padancha rajinama deela. jaree sonderschee jaaga saksham edmiral surr edward hock yanni ghetali asali taree itar bahutek padey shahee aavadatya laurd beautechya majee samarthakanna denyat aalee hotee, jyamule mantralayachi alokpriyata vadhali aanee virodhak balkat jhaale. tyach sumaras, aanee rajdhanit chatham anupasthit asalyane, kulpati townshend yanni american vasahatinvar townshend kartavye kaay bananar aahet yaa kalpanechi olakh karoon dilyane mantralay aanakhi ulgadale, jyane mantralayache jordar vibhajan kele.
1767 chya suruvatila yaa sankatachya darmyan, chathamla spashtapane majjasansthecha tutwada jaanavala aanee too vyavharanpasun purnapane door gela. tyachya anupasthitit graftonne mantralay rakhanyacha prayatna keela, parantu rockingham vigs, bedford vigs aanee granvilites yaa teen virodhi gatanmadhil yutimule aanee mantralayatach sangharsh jhalyamule adachani aalya. rockingham gatatil aaplya majee mitranna sarkarla pathimba denyasathi aananyachya ayashasvi prayatnannantar, graftonne tyaeivaji bedfordkade valale, jyamule 1767 chya uttaradhat aanee 1768 chya suruvatila mantralayachi mothee punarrachana jhaali, jyamadhye bedfordche anuyayi laurd gauver aanee laurd waymouth heey laurd president aanee northern secretory (conway heey portfolio nasalele mantri jhaale) mhanoon hote aanee samvichari laurd hillsboro yanna vasahatinsathi rajya sachivanche naveen karyalay denyat aale-adhik salokyachya shelburnmadhun american vasahatinchi jababdari swikarane, jyanche urvarit mantrimandalatil matbhedanmule tyanna mantrimandalachya baithakanmadhye upasthiti thambavavi lagali. charles townshendchya mrutyunantar, sarkari tijorit tyachi jaaga laurd northney ghetali hotee, jyane sevakaryachya nirdeshabaddal adhikadhik aswasth hott asalelya convekadoon samanya lokanche netrutvahi ghetale hote.
bedfordchya antim bhagachya sanlagnatemule tyanna mantralayat eka pramukh bhoomika midali, jeey teey american vasahatinvishayi chathamchya mool ichchepeksha kinwa urvarit anekanchya soyiskaratepeksha adhik kathor dhoran avalambayache. aktoobar 1768 madhye, bedfordne graftonla patvoon dile qee sevakaryatun shelburn kadhoon takane aavashyak aahe. yamule baad honyacha dhoka nirman houn chathamne shelfburnsobatch aaplya padacha rajinama deela. chathamcha jawalcha mitra camden sarkarmadhye rahila asala taree, heey spasht hote qee mantralayavar aata bedfordche varchasva hote aanee duke auph graftonne aupcharikpane pantpradhan mhanoon padbhar swikarla aanee grafton mantralayache netrutva kele, jeey janewari 1770 paryant eka varshapeksha thode adhik kaal chalale.