
manasshastra (manasshastra)

manasshastrat, munn heey manvi manache sampurnatva aahe, janivpurvak aanee beshuddha. 
manasshastra mhanje manacha vaidnyanik kinwa vastunishtha abhyas. yaa shabdacha manasshastra aanee tattvadnyanat vapar honyacha pradirgh itihas aahe, joou pracheen kalapasoon aahe aanee manvi swabhav vaidnyanik drushtikonatun samajoon ghenyasathi moolbhut sankalpananpaiki eka darshavito. ingraji shabd aatma kadhikadhi samanarthipane vaparla jaato, visheshtah junya granthanmadhye.
vyutpatti.
greek shabd siyχinde ("manas") chaa moolbhut arth "jeevan" assa hota. asamarthit asale taree, kahinni dawa keela aahe qee teey σιλεχω ("cyco", "udavane") yaa kriyapadavarun aale aahe. vyutpann arthanmadhye 'aatma', 'aatma', 'bhoot' aanee shevati 'janivpurvak vyaktimatva' kinwa 'munn' yaa arthane 'aatm' yancha samavesh hota.
pracheen manasshastra.
manachi kalpana hii platochya tattvadnyanachya kendrasthani aahe. vidwan yaa shabdachya platonic sankalpaneche bhashantar 'aatma' yaa arthane karatat qee too amar aahe asey tyanche mutt hote. tyachya phedomadhye, platone socretisla aatmyachya amaratvasathi aanee aatmyala sharirapasoon vegale kelyanantar mrutyunantarchya jivanasathi chaar yuktivad dile aahet. platoche socreties asehi sangatat qee mrutyunantar munn shahanpan prapt karnyas aanee platonic swarupancha anubhav ghenyas adhik saksham aahe kaaran teey shariradvare abadhit aahe.
greek tatvadnya aristotlene manavar eka prabhavshali grunth lihila, jyala greekmadhye (peree sayaches), lattinmadhye 'dii enema' aanee ingrajimadhye 'aun daad soul' asey mhanatat. yaa karyat tyanni kahee karye spasht karnyasathi aatmyachi sankalpana vaparali. kaaran-tyachyasathi-aatma hii gatee aahe, tyala sharirik gatisathi spashtikaranatmak tattva aavashyak aahe. 19vya shatkaparyant, aristotalcha 'teen aatma (manas)' (vanaspati, prani aanee tarkshuddha) haah siddhant manasshastrachya kshetravar rajya karat rahila. aristotalchya aadhi, anek greek likhananmadhye 'sayak' haah shabd qamee achook arthane vaparla gela hota. pracheen kalatil uttaradhat, gallenic aushadhanni aristotalchya teen aatmyanshi sambandhit teen 'aatman' ('neuma') chee kalpana vikasit kelee. neuma cycican" heey tarksangat aatmyashi sambandhit hote. itar done neuma mhanje "neuma physican" aanee "neuma zoticon".
madhyayugeen manasshastra.
sayak' yaa shabdache lattinmadhye 'enema' asey rupantar karnyat aale, joou madhyayugeen manasshastrat vaparlya jaananya moolbhut sandnyanpaiki eka banala. "enema' heey paramparikpane ingerjit 'aatma' mhanoon anuvadit kele gele asate, parantu aadhunik vaparat 'manas' haah shabd adhik yogya aahe.
ghatanashastra.
19vya shatkatil franz brentano sarkhya manasshastradnyanni manachi sankalpana adhik vyaktinishth dishene vikasit kelee.
manasshastriy vishleshan.
manovishleshan aanee sakhol manasshastrachya itar prakaranmadhye, munn heey vichar, vartan aanee vyaktimatvavar prabhav takna vyaktitil shaktincha sandarbh dete.
frydian shaala.
manovishleshanache janak sigmund fried yancha assa vishvas hota qee, tyanni tyanchya sampoorn likhanat 'seela' ('aatma', pann 'manas') haah shabd vaparlela manas teen ghatakanpasun banalela hotah
manachya teen ghatkansathi friedchya mool sandnya, germanmadhye, "daas ess" (shabdik arth) hotya. teey'), 'daas itch' (lii. aay'), aanee 'daas uber-itch' (lii. over-aay' kinwa 'upper-aay'). bruno bettlehemchya matey, lattin sandnya friedchya ingraji bhashantarkaranni prastavit kelya hotya, kadachit tyaa adhik 'vaidyakeey' disanyasathi, kaaran tyaa velee, vaidyakeey paribhashet lattin prachalit hote. jeey teey chhadm vaidnyanik, lattin sandnya mhanoon pahatat tyachi bettelheim ninda karato.
jangian shaala.
carl jungs anek vicharvant yaa vyakhyet mansanmadhil vaiyaktik aanee samoohik ghatakanmadhil parasparsambandh aanee tanav yancha samavesh karatat.
carl jung yanni tyanche bahutansh kaam german bhashet lihile. jung haah manas aanee aatma ('shale') yacha arth kaay aahe heey spasht karnyasathi savadh hota.
beshuddha vyaktichya sanrachanechya majhya tapasanit mallah 'aatma' aanee 'munn' yanchyat vaicharik farak karnyas bhag padale gele aahe. manadware, mallah janivpurvak tasech beshuddha serve mansik prakriyanchi sampoornata samajate. dusarikade, aatmyadvare, mallah eka spashtapane simankit kelele karyatmak sankul samajate jyache varnan 'vyaktimatva' mhanoon kele jaau shakate. (jung, 1971: dafe. 48 paar. 797)
[mageel anuvadanmadhye, aanee yamadhye dekhil, 'sayake'-jyasathi mool german bhashet jung ektar 'sayake' kinwa 'sele' vaparte-'serve' mansik prakriyanchya sampurnatechya sandarbhat vaparale gele aahe (see. eff. jung, "manasshastriy prakar", dafe. 48); i.eae., hii eka sarvasamaveshak sandnya aahe. "dusarikade, vishleshanatmak manasshastrachya tantrik paribhashet vaparlyapramane, 'aatma' haah arth adhik maryadit aahe aanee too 'karya jatil' kinwa aanshik vyaktimatvala sandarbhit karato aanee sampoorn mansala kadhihi soochit karat nahee. heey bahudha visheshtah 'enema' aanee 'animus' varr lagoo kele jaate; udaa.jee.yaa sandarbhat, 'aatma-pratima' ('sealenbild') yaa sammishra shabdamadhye tyacha vapar keela jaato. jyaa khristi sankalpaneshi vachak adhik parichit asanyachi shakyata aahe, tyaa aatmyachi hii sankalpana tyaa khrishchan sankalpanepeksha adhik pracheen aahe. tyachya khristi sandarbhat too "mansanmadhil divya urja" aanee "manushyacha aadhyatmik bhag jyala tyachya naitik pailumadhye kinwa devachya sandarbhat manale jaate" yacha sandarbh deto."-sampadak.] (jung, 1968: tip 2 paar. 9)
sandnyanatmak manasshastra.
sandnyanatmak shastradnya 'munn' peksha 'munn' haah shabd pasant karatat. munn haah jaaniv, aaklan, vichar, nirnay, bhasha aanee smaranshakti yasah sandnyanatmak kshamatancha eka sanch aahe. tyachi vyakhya samanyatah ekhadya vastuche vichar aanee chetanechi vidyashakha mhanoon kelee jaate. tyat kalpanashakti, olakh aanee kautuk yanchi shakti asate aanee bhavna aanee bhavnanvar prakriya karnyasathi jababdar asate, parinami drushtikon aanee krutee hotat.