
pedanius diascorides

pedanius diascorides (,;,; 40-90 edee), "pharmacognosyche janak", heey greek chikitsak, pharmacologist, vanaspatishastradnya aanee (, vaidyakeey samagrivar)-vanaushadhi aushadh aanee sambandhit aushadhi padarthambaddalachya (eka pharmacopia) 5 khandanchya greek vishvakoshache lekhak hote, jeey 1,500 varshanhun adhik kaal mothya pramanat vachale gele hote. jawaljawal done sahasrabdinpasun diascorides heey vanaspati aanee vanaspati aushadhanvaril sarvat pramukh lekhak manale jaat hote.
jeevan.
silicia, ashiya minor yetheel anazarbus yetheel rahivasi asalelya dioscoridesne bahudha tarsusmadhil shalet jawalach aushadhancha abhyas keela, jyat aushadhashastriy bharr hota aanee tyanni tyanchi vaidyakeey pustake tethil vaidyakeey vyavsayik lecanius arius yanna samarpit kelee. jaree too lihito qee tyane 'sainikasarkhe jeevan' kinwa 'sainikasarkhe jeevan' jagale, taree tyacha pharmacopia jawaljawal keval greek bhashik purv bhoomadhyasagariy pradeshat aadhalanaya vanaspatincha sandarbh deto, jyamule tyane mohimanmadhye seva kelee kinwa nagri kshamatet pravas keela asanyachi shakyata aahe. pedanius heey naav roman aahe, jeey soochit karate qee tyaa navachya eka kuleen vyaktine tyala roman nagrik honyasathi prayojit kele.
"vaidyakeey samagri".
ii. sha. 50 teey 70 darmyan diascoridsne tyachya mool greek bhashet paach khandanche pustak lihile, (peree hailes itricase), jeey paschim europemadhye tyachya lattin shirshakane ("vaidyakeey samagrivar") adhik vela olakhale jaate, jeey serve aadhunik pharmacopia purvavarti banale.
anek shastriy lekhakanchya ulat, diascoridschya kamancha punarujjivan kalat "punarshodh" jhaala navhata, kaaran tyachya pustakane kadhihi prasar sodala navhata; kharey tarr, aadhunik kalatil suruvatichya kalat pashchatya "materia medica" chya sandarbhat, diascoridschya majkurane hippocratic corpusla grahan kele. 
madhyayugeen kalat, greek bhashet, tasech lattin aanee arabi anuvadat prasarit kele gele. 
shatkanushatke hastalikhit swarupat punarutpadit kele jaat asatana, anekada arabi aanee bharatiy strotankadun bhashya aanee kirkol jodanisah purak hote. ibn all-baitarache 'diascorides' vareel bhashya, shirshakah, vidvananni diascoridesne namood kelelya anek vanaspati olakhanyasathi vaparale aahe. 
jiwant rahilelya anek sachitra hastalikhite. yapaiki sarvat prasiddha mhanje 512/513 jahiratinmadhye constantinopalmadhye tayar kelele bhavyapane sachitra kelele "vienna diascurides". 12vya aanee 13vya shatkatil daat sachitra arabi pratee tikoon aahet, tarr greek hastalikhite aaj mount ethosachya mathanmadhye tikoon aahet.
 greek, roman aanee pracheen kalatil itar sanskratindware vaparlya jaananya aushadhambaddal mahiticha haah pramukh aitihasik srot aahe. yaa pustakat kahee vanaspatinchi dashian, thracian, roman, pracheen egyptian aanee uttar africi (carthagenian) nave dekhil nondavali aahet, jee anyatha nasht jhaali asatee. yaa karyat ekoon sumare 600 vanaspati sadar kelya gelya aahet, jaree varnane kadhikadhi aspashtapane vakyanshbaddha kelee gelee asali taree, asha tippanya kelya jaatatah "madhyayugatil anek vyaktinni recondite prakaranchya olakhishi sangharsh keela aahe", tarr diascorideschya vanaspatinchi kahee vanaspatishastriy olakh keval andajach rahate.
 19 vya shatkat european pharmacopiacha gabha banala, asey suchavat qee "dioscorideschya karyachi kalatitata chachani aanee trutivar aadharit anubhavjanya paramparemule jhaali; samajik aanee sanskrutik badal aanee vaidyakeey siddhantatil badal asoonahi tee pidhyanpidhya kaam karat rahili".
diascoria' yaa vanaspati jaatila, jyat yamcha samavesh aahe, tyache naav linaeus yane tyachya navavarun thewale hote. bharatatoon aagney dishela indoneshiyakade aanee purvekade chinkade aadhalanara phulpakharu, busch hopper, 'ampitia diascorides', tyache naav tyachya navavarun thevanyat aale aahe.