
umman manda

umman mandaa (akkadian bhashah умн мнада) hii sandnya ii. sha. puu. chya dusya aanee pahilya sahasrabdichya suruvatila purvekadil pracheen kalatil durmil lokansathi vaparali jaate. tyanna vegvegalya sandarbhat hurian, elamite, medis, simerian aanee skythian mhanoon olakhale gele aahe. amman mandachi matrubhoomi madhya anatoliapasun uttar kinwa ishanya babyloniaparyant kuthetari asalyache disate, bahudha nantar jyala mitani, mannah kinwa media mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
jaluti, jyachya navat indo-irani vyutpatti asalyache disate, tyacha ullekh umanda mandacha neta mhanoon keela jaato. egyptchya pandharavya rajvanshacha sansthapak, hixos, yala salietis asehi mhatale jaate.
naram-sinchi tathakathit kutheyan aakhyayika haah mukhya sahityik srot aahe, jee isavi sunpoorv tisya sahasrabditil aagadecha (akkad) raja naram-siin aanee umman-mandaviruddhachya tyachya sangharshanshi sambandhit aahe. eka sahityik topo mhanoon, umman-mandaa hii eka majboot dharmik aadhar asalelya samajik-sanskrutik ghataneche pratinidhitva karateh umman-mandaa hii devatanni nirman kelee aahe aanee mesopotemiyachya ishanya simevaril tyanchya matrubhoomitun mukhya devane, mug tee enil, marduk kinwa asur asso, vinashachya kahee vishisht kamasathi bolavale aahe; haah vinash daivipane niyukt keela gelyamule, manav tyala thambavinyas asamarth aahet aanee pratyakshat hastakshep karnyas manai kelee jaate; jevha vinash purn hoil, tevha dev swatah umman-mandacha naash kartil. sahityik toponmadhye, umma-manda haah sanskraticha shatru aahe. mool umman-manda kona hote haah prashna adyap goodh aahe. matra, cyrus cylindermadhye asey mhatale aahe qee, mahan cyrusne uman-mandala vash kele hote aanee tyamule tyane ii. sha. puu. 539 madhye babylon tabyat ghenyapurvi achemanid samrajyacha bhag banavala hota. cyrus cylindernusarah "cyrus, ansancha raja [...] tyane gutiumchi bhoomi aanee serve uman-manda tyachya charani jhukale."
ii. sha. puu. pahilya sahasrabdimadhye, hii sandnya simerian aanee/kinwa medus darshavate.