
nirnay punaravalokan pranali

nirnay punaravalokan pranali (dii. aar. ess.), jee purvi punch nirnay punaravalokan pranali (yuu. dii. aar. ess.) mhanoon olakhali jaat asey, hii eka tantradnyan-aadharit pranali aahe jee cricketmadhye samna adhikanyanna tyanchya nirnay ghenyat madat karnyasathi vaparali jaate. maidani punch tisya panchanshi sallamasalat karane nivadu shakatat (jyala punch punaravalokan mhanatat) aanee kheladu vinanti karoo shakatat qee tisya panchane maidani panchanchya nirnayacha vichar karava (jyala kheladu punaravalokan mhanatat).
durchitravanivaril punaravartane, chenduchya margacha magova ghenare aanee tyane kaay kele asate yacha andaj lavnare tantradnyan, chendu batt kinwa padla dhadakato tevha honare lahan aavaj shodhanyasathi microphone aanee chendu batt kinwa padla dhadakato tevha tapmanat honare badal shodhanyasathi infra-reed imaging heey mukhya ghatak vaparale gele aahet.
november 1992 pasoon maidani kasoti samna punch kahee nirnay tisya panchakade pathvu shakale asale taree, kheladunche punaravalokan jodanyasathi aupcharik dow. ess. pranali pahilyanda 2008 madhye kasoti samnyat vaparali gelee, jee pahilyanda janewari 2011 madhye ekdivasiy aantarrashtriy (odi) madhye vaparali gelee aanee aktoobar 2017 madhye twenty-20 aantarrashtriy samnyat vaparali gelee.
itihas.
november 1992 pasoon, durdarshanchya punaravartanancha vapar karoon nirnay ghenanya kahee nirnayancha sandarbh maidani panchanna tisya panchakade denyachi parvanagi denari pranali dow. ess. chya aadhi hotee.
hii pranali kheladuchya sankalpanevar aadharit aahe-1997 madhye seneka viraratna yanni kalpana kelelya sandarbh. kheladuche punaravalokan aanee atirikt tantradnyan pahilyanda kasoti cricketmadhye maidanavaril panchanni kelelya vadgrast nirnayancha aadhava ghenyasathi sadar kele gele qee falandaj baad jhaala qee nahee. kheladu sandarbh pranalichi chachani pahilyanda india wii. madhye karnyat aalee. 2008 saalee shrilankecha samna jhaala aanee aantarrashtriy crickett parishadene (aay. see. see.) 24 november 2009 roji dunedine yetheel university oval yethe newzealand aanee pakistan yanchyatil pahilya kasotidarmyan adhikrutpane suru keela. janewari 2011 madhye englandchya austreliya dauyadarmyan ekdivasiy aantarrashtriy samnyanmadhye (odi) yacha pahilyanda vapar karnyat aala hota. aay. see. see. neey suruvatila serve aantarrashtriy samnyanmadhye udders anivarya kele, parantu nantar tyacha vapar paryayi keela, jenekarun donhi sangh sahmat asateel tarach pranali vaparali jaeel. aay. see. see. neey tantradnyanavar kaam suru thevanyas sahmati darshavali aahe aanee serve aay. see. see. karyakramanmadhye tyacha vapar samavisht karnyacha prayatna karel.
aktoobar 2012 madhye, aay. see. see. neey ell. bii. doubleu. protocolmadhye sudharana kelya, jyamule jevha chendu falandajanchya padla dhadakato tevha anishchitateche antar vadhate. julai 2016 madhye, niyamanmadhye punha ekada sudharana karnyat aalee, jyamule anishchitateche antar qamee jhaale. september 2016 madhye ireland aanee dakshin africa yanchyatil odi samnyat adyayavat niyam pahilyanda vaparale gele.
september 2013 madhye, aay. see. see. neey jaheer kele qee aktoobar 2013 pasoon suru honanya chachani kalavadhisathi, kasoti samnyanchya eka davat 80 shatkannantar sanghache sandarbh donvar reset kele jaatil. yapurvi pratyek sanghala pratyek davat jastit jaast done ayashasvi punaravalokne midali hotee.
november 2014 madhye austreliyachya dakshin aafrikeviruddhachya ekdivasiy malikepasoon, maidani panchanche sanvadahi prekshakanparyant prasarit kele gele aahet. jevha jevha durchitravani panchakadoon nirnayacha aadhava ghetala jaato, tevha maidani panchanshi tyancha sanvad aikoo yeto.
februwari 2017 madhye, aay. see. see. neey bhavishyatil serve aay. see. see. jaagtik twenty-20 spardhansathi pratyek sanghasathi eka punravloknasah vapar karnyas sahmati darshavali. tantradnyanacha vapar karnari pahili tii-20 spardha 2018 icc mahila jaagtik twenty-20 hotee. tee pakistan super leag 2017 chya baad ferichya tappyat vaparali gelee hotee, jee tii-20 leegmadhye prathamach dow. ess. chaa vapar karnyat aala hota. aktoobar 2017 madhye bharat-austreliya tii20 maliket tii20 aantarrashtriy spardhet prathamach dow. ess. chaa vapar karnyat aala.
november 2017 chya aay. see. see. chya naveen niyamannusar, kasoti samnyanmadhye 80 shatkannantar punaravalokanancha top-up rahnar nahee aanee sanghanna pratyek davat keval 2 ayashasvi punaravalokne midatil. tathapi, ell. bii. doubleu. punravloknavar 'panchanchya coll' sathee (eka nirnay jyamadhye maidanachya panchancha nirnay anirnit detamule aahe) sangh yapudhe punaravalokan gamavanar naheet.
2020 madhye, covid-19 mahamarichya kalat aantarrashtriy pravasatil vahatukvishayak aavhananmule tatasth samna adhikadhyanchi niyukti karanyachi aavashyakta tatpurati sthagit karnyat aalee hotee. yaa badalanantar, kahee vela kartvyavar qamee anubhavi punch asoo shakatat heey lakshat gheuun pratyek kasoti davatil ayashasvi punaravalokananchi sankhya 2 varoon 3 karnyat aalee.
ghatak.
dow. chey ghatak pudhilpramane aaheth
pranali.
punch punaravalokne.
anek prakarananmadhye, ghatana eka sekandachya anshat ghadate. tyanchya vivekbuddhinusar, maidani punch tisya panchala khaleel baad karnyachya nirnayancha aadhava ghenyachi vinanti karoo shakatatah
lakshat ghya qee maidani punch kadachit tisya panchala ell. bii. doubleu. nirnayache punaravalokan karanyachi vinanti karnar naheet (chendu noow-baul hota qee nahee yachya vyatirikt).
maidani punch tisya panchala khaleel goshtincha aadhava ghenyachi vinanti dekhil karoo shakatatah
jevha tisra punch asato tevha panchanche punaravalokan maidani panchansathi dekhil upalabdh asate parantu purn shabd vaparat nasatat. yaa prakaranat, tisra punch nirnayavar yenyasathi durchitravanivaril punaravrutti (keval) vaparato, chenducha magova ghenyasarkhe atirikt tantradnyan nahee.
kheladunche punaravalokan.
kshetrarakshan karnara sangh 'nabad' nirnayavar vaad ghalanyasathi yaa pranalicha vapar karoo shakato aanee falandaji karnara sangh 'out' nirnayavar vaad ghalanyasathi yacha vapar karoo shakato. kshetrarakshan karnara sanghacha karnadhar kinwa baad jhalela falandaj hatanni kinwa hatanni aanee batney 'tii' asey sanket deuun aavhan swikarato. aavhan keval asha paristhitit vaparale jaate, jyat chendu baad jhaala kinwa houu shakatoh udaharanarth, chendu kayadeshir zell aahe qaa heey tharvanyasathi (falandajanchya batt kinwa hatmojyashi sampark sadhane aanee kshetrarakshakane pakadanyapurvi jaminila sparsh naan karane), kinwa chendune ell. bii. doubleu. baad honyache nikash tayar kele aahet qaa.
ekada aavhan sweekarle gele, manya kele gele aanee manya kele gele qee, tisare punch khelacha aadhava ghetat.
pratyek sangh, teey ayashasvi punaravalokananchya maryadeparyant pohocheparyant, sandarbh suru karoo shakato. hii maryada mhanje kasoti samnyadarmyan pratyek davat done ayashasvi punaravalokanachya vinantya aanee ekdivasiy aantarrashtriy samnyadarmyan pratyek davat eka ayashasvi punaravalokanachi vinanti (hii maryada covid-19 sambandhit niyam badal mhanoon julai 2020 pasoon chachanyansathi pratyek davat teen aanee ekdivasiy samnyansathi done ashee tatpurati vadhavanyat aalee aahe). 2013 pasoon september 2017 paryant, kasoti davatil sanghasathi upalabdh punaravalokananchi sankhya 80 shatkannantar donparyant hotee. aktoobar 2017 pasoon, jarr dow. ess. 'panchancha coll' darshavat asalyamule maidanachya nirnayat badal jhaala nahee, tarr sangh tyacha aadhava gamavanar nahee.
panchancha coll.
khelatil panchanchya spasht aanee spasht chuka door karnyasathi nirnay punaravalokan pranali moolatah 2008 madhye suru karnyat aalee hotee. tathapi, khelat dow. ess. adhik samanya hott asatana, nirnay ghenyat haah khel khoop nyayvaidhyak aanee tantrik hott aahe aanee maidani punch 'gauravshali coat stand' peksha adhik kahee honar naheet ashee jokhim hotee ashee dharana hotee.
adhik changlya prakare kushal honyasathi aantarrashtriy crickett parishadene 2016 madhye 'umpire coll' hii pranali suru kelee. panchancha coll haah maidani panchane ghetalela mool nirnay ubha rahila pahije asey sanganyacha eka marg aahe. referral pranaliche niyam mhanatat qee nirnay ulatavanyasathi maidani panchane "spasht chook" karane aavashyak aahe.
asey anek mapdand aahet jyanchyadvare legg biphore wickett (ell. bii. doubleu.) nirnay hii spasht chook asalyache tharavale jaate, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
panchancha coll haah 'spasht chook' nahee aanee mhanoon mool maidanacha nirnay tikoon rahila pahije asey sanganyacha eka marg aahe. shivay, jarr mool nirnay panchancha nirnay asel, tarr apeal karnara sangh fervichar rakhoon thevato.
panchanchya nirnayachi amalbajavani itar khelanmadhye nondavali gelee aahe, jyamadhye atyant-alp nirnayanchya babatit (mhanje.eae. hii 'spasht chook' nahee) jee nyayvaidhyak aanee tantrik madhyamandvare anyaykarakpane tharavali jaate asey manale jaate.
4 april 2021 roji, anil kumble yanchya netrutvakhalil aantarrashtriy crickett parishad samitichya baithakit, stumpchya unchi aanee rundi yaa donhisathi samaan panchanchya coll marginchi khatri karnyasathi wickett zonchi unchi stumpchya shirshasthani uchalanyat aalee.
antim nirnay.
tyanantar tisra punch vegvegalya konatoon vividh durchitravani ferpat pahato, nishkarshavar pohochato aanee nantar tyanche vishleshan mool collche samarthan karate, collchya virodhat aahe kinwa anirnit aahe qee nahee heey maidani panchala kalavato. tyanantar maidani punch antim nirnay ghetoh ektar ubha asalela coll punha signal karane kinwa ulat keela jaanara coll radd karane aanee nantar durust kelela signal dene. keval spashtapane chukiche nirnay ulatale jaatat; jarr tisya panchanche vishleshan trutichya nirdharit maryadet asel kinwa anyatha anirnit asel tarr maidani panchancha mool nirnay thaam asato.
adhikrut replay pranali.
2013 madhye aay. see. see. neey prasarak-mukt replay pranalichi chachani ghetali. prayogantargat, samna naan honara punch eka vishal monetors vegalya kholeet basato aanee prasarkavar avalambun rahnyaivaji konatya replay pahayache yavar tyacha vivek asato. samna naan khelanara punch nirnay ghenyache kartavya naan thevata tisya panchanchi bhoomika pratibimbit karato. hii pranali pratham rakh chachanimadhye vaparali gelee (jithe nigel longne samna naan khelana panchanchi kartavye paar padali) aanee pakistan-srilanka odiaaymadhye tyachi punaravrutti kelee gelee.
2013 madheel rakhanantar, aay. see. see. neey tisya panchala twarit punaravartane karnyasathi pravesh denyasathi pavale uchalanyas suruvat kelee aahe. maidani panchankadun pathavalya jaananya collschee parva naan karata heey aahe. asey karoon, bhavishyat konatyahi spasht chuka talhalya jaatil yachee khatri aay. see. see. laa karayachi aahe.
swagat.
nirnay punaravalokan pranalila, tee suru jhalyapasun, samanyatah kheladu aanee prashikshakankadun sakaratmak pratisad midala aahe. tyachya sakaratmak pratisadamule, aay. see. see. neey jagbharatil serve crickett khelanmadhye dow. ess. chaa eksaman vapar lagoo karnyacha prayatna keela aahe, parantu kahee deshansathi yachee amalbajavani karane katheen jhaale aahe. kahee desh, visheshtah garib deshanna heey tantradnyan parvadat nahee aanee teey tyateel kahee bhag vaparane kinwa ajibat naan vaparane nivadatat. vishisht khel aanee khelanche aanakhi spasht vishleshan aananyasathi prasarak anekada tantradnyanacha vapar karatat. panchanchya chuka door karnyasathi tyachi rachana karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyane anek samnyanmadhye tase kele aahe.
tathapi, dow. ess. tantradnyanalahi kahee nakaratmak pratisad midale aahet. west indigeche diggaj kheladu joel garner yanni yaa pranalila 'davpech' asey sambodhale. aanakhi eka paschim bharatiy ramnaresh sarvan mhanala qee too prayogik sandarbh pranalicha samarthak navhata. majee punch dicky burd yannihi yaa pranalivar teeka kelee aanee mhatale qee yamule maidani panchancha adhikar qamee hoto. jarr pranali paripoorn asel tarr tee swikaranyababat bii. see. see. aay. neey sanshayatmak drushtikon vyakt keela aahe. 2011 chya crickett vishvachashak spardhechya upantya ferinantar pakistancha firkipatu saeed ajmalne nirnay punaravalokan pranalibaddal naraji vyakt kelee. too mhanala qee dow. ess. neey chenduchi resha pratyakshat jitaki vichalit jhaali tyapeksha jaast vichalan darshavili. hock-aay adhikaanyaanee december 2014 madhye kabool kele qee tyanchya punaravalokan tantradnyanane dubaimadhye newzealandviruddhachya dusya kasotit (november 2014) pakistancha salamivir shann masoodala baad karnyachya nirnayat truti darshavili. done aathvadyannantar dubaitil icc karyalayat jhalelya baithakit, hock-aayane pakistancha karnadhar misbah-ool-huck aanee sangh vyavasthapak moin khaan yanchyakade, tyanchya tantradnyanane legsathi vaparlele prakshepan, yashtirakshanapurviche, chukiche asalyache manya kele asalyache samajate. tasech, suruvaticha nirnay ghetalyapasun 15 sekandanchya aatach karnadhar aavhan deu shakato, parantu konatahi spasht nirnay ghetala gela nahee tarr teey lambavale jaau shakate, visheshtah panchankadun konatihi pratikriya naan midalyas teey baad jhaale naheet asey manale jaate.
deshantargat hangamat, austreliyane deshantargat ekdivasiy spardhet punaravalokan pranalichi chachani ghetali, jithe tisare punch hastakshep karoo shakatat aanee konatyahi baad kinwa baad naan honyachya nirnayacha aadhava gheu shakatat. kheladu aanee samikshakanmadhye punaravalokan pranali aprasiddha hotee, jyala austreliyan aantarrashtriy twenty-20 karnadhar george beline pranalila "dhakkadayak aanee lajirvane" mhatale. spardhechya keval done fekyannantar crickett austreliyane punaravalokan pranali vagalali.
juuna 2016 madhye austreliya aanee dakshin africa yanchyatil oo. dii. aay. darmyan, abb dii villiersla josh hazlewoodne clean bolled kelyanantar hock-aayachya achukatevar teeka jhaali, parantu tyanantar tyach chenduchya hock-aay prakshepak andajanusar chendu stumpchya varr jaeel asey disun aale.
kheladu aakadevaricha aadhava ghetat.
september 2009 aanee march 2017 darmyan 2,100 hoon adhik kheladunchya punaravalokananchya vishleshanat asey aadhalun aale keeh