saathee lilavati (1936 chitrapat)

saathee lilavati (,) haah 1936 saalee pradarshit jhalela bharatiy tamil bhashetil natyamay chitrapat aahe, jyache digdarshan ellis aar. dungan aanee madras kandaswamy mudaliyar yanni lihile aahe. teey ess varr aadharit aahe. ess. tyach navachi vasanchi kadambari, jee 1934 madhye malikabaddha karnyat aalee hotee. mea. keey. radha madrasmadhil krishnamoorthy yaa vyaktichi bhoomika sakarat aahe, jyala eka olakhichya vyaktine daroo pinyache aamish dakhavale aahe. tyane tyachya mitrachi daruchya nashet hatya kelee assa vishvas thevun, krishnamoorthy selonla paloon jaato, tarr tyachi patni aanee mulgi emm. aar. dnyanambal aanee emm. keey. manee anukrame garibeet qamee jhaale aahet. tii. ess. balaiah, emm. jee. ramchandran, emm. vhee. munny aanee pii. nammalvar sahayyak bhoomikanmadhye disatat.
aaa. aine. marudachalam chettiyarla suruvatila madurai mool mulanchi company (mob) chya 'pathee bhakti' yaa natakachi chitrapat aavrutti tayar karayachi hotee, parantu tyache rupantar aadhich kele jaat asalyache lakshat aale. tyanantar chettiyarla vasanchya kadambaribaddal kalale, jyacha kathanak asach hota aanee tyane chitrapat aavrutti banavanyache adhikar midavale. "saathee lilavati' haah dungancha digdarshanat padarpan aanee radha, balaiya, ramchandran aanee keey. yancha chitrapat-abhinay padarpan hota. aaa. thangavelu. aine. hote. ess. krishnancha haah pahila chitrapat, pann tyacha dusra chitrapat. yaa chitrapatache bahutansh chitrikaran madrasmadhil well pictures studiomadhye karnyat aale hote. dii. tii. telang aanee vhee. jeey. mundan heey chitrapat nirmate hote, sharma bandhu sangitkar hote aanee yaa chitrapatache saha-sampadan dangan aanee sarkar yanni kele hote.
"saathee lilavati' madhye sanyam, samajik sudharana, nihswarth sevechi gandhivadi sankalpana aanee majuranchi durdasha yaa vishayancha shodh ghetala jaato. sahityik chorichya vadat sameel jhalelya suruvatichya tamil chitrapatanpaiki haah eka hota; jamavane chettiyar aanee mudaliyar yanchyavar tyanchya natakachi sahityik choree kelyacha aarop keela. natak aanee kadambari donhi elon wood yanni lihilelya 1860 chya 'dansbury haus' yaa kadambarivar aadharit aahet, ashee saksh vasanane dilyanantar heey prakaran nikali kadhanyat aale, tyamule konatahi paksh maulikatecha dawa karoo shakala nahee. haah chitrapat 1 februwari 1936 roji chitrapatgruhanmadhye pradarshit jhaala aanee vyavsayikdrushtya yashasvi jhaala, jyamule dangan haah eka lokpriy digdarshak banala. velapatrakanusar chitrikaran, chhayachitran, cabarey nrutya aanee qamee natyamay abhinay yasah tyachya digdarshanachi anek vaishishtye tamil chitrapatsrushtichi pramukh vaishishtye bunley. chitrapatachi konatihi sampoorn chhap tikoon rahileli nahee, jyamule too anshatah haravalela chitrapat banato.
plot.
krishnamoorthy haah eka shrimant manus aahe joou tyachi patni lilavati aanee tyanchi mulgi lakshmi yanchyasobat madarsat rahato. krishnamoorticha mitra ramanathan aanee bhrasht police nirikshak rangia nayudu ekatra yeuun krishnamoorticha naash karnyacha cutt rachatat. ramnathanchya manogatane, krishnamoorthy daroo pyayala suruvat karato aanee mohanangi yaa eka kamuk mahilevar mohit hoto, teela 50,000 (1936 madhye aamhala sumare 18,700 dollars) denyache vachan deto.
krishnamoorticha mitra parashuraman prayatna karato pann tyala sudharanyat apayashi tharato. krishnamoortila paise udhar denara eka marwadi manus paratfedicha aadesh midvato, jyamule krishnamoorthy karjat budato. krishnamoorthy madyadhund avasthet lilavativar parashuramansobat premprakaran asalyacha aarop karato. jevha parashuraman krishnamoorthy anupasthit asatana tyachya gharee pohochato, tevha lilavati tyala nighun jaanyacha ishara dete. parashuram nighun jaato pann aapali chhatri visarato. krishnamoorthy daruchya nashet gharee yeto, chhatri pahato, lilavativar hallah karato aanee parashuramanla golee marnyasathi baher jaato. darmyan, ramanathan tyachya sevkala parashuramachya veshat ekambareshwar mandirachya khajinyachi choree karnyasathi pathavato.
krishnamoorthy ramnathanchya sevakacha pathlag karato, jyala too parashuraman samajato; golicha aavaj yeto aanee sevak marla jaato. bhanavar aalyanantar, krishnamoortila vatate qee tyane parashuramachi hatya kelee aahe aanee lilavati aanee lakshmila tyachya sevak govindanachya tabyat sodoon paloon jaanyacha nirnay gheto. krishnamoorthy selonla paloon jaato, jithe too chahachya malyat majur mhanoon dayaneey jeevan jagato. ramanathan lilavatikade jaato, jee tyala nakarte. nirupayogi, tee govindan aanee lakshmisobat jaate aanee charkha firkipatu mhanoon kaam karate. krishnamoortila khajina sapadato aanee too tyachya malkala deto, joou prasann hoto aanee tyala tyacha mulga mhanoon dattak gheto.
krishnamoorthy madrasmadhil tyachya kutumbakade paratato parantu parashuramanchya hatyeprakarani tyala atak kelee jaate. guptaher shrinivasanchya tapasatoon ramanathan aanee rangia yancha dveshpurn hetu ughad hoto aanee too kharaa parashuraman nyayalayat sadar karato. parashuraman krishnamoorticha nirdoshpana siddha karoon swatahla ughad karato. ramanathan guptapane daruchya nashet asalelya krishnamoorticha pathlag karat hota, joou baher padala aanee tyane tyachi bandook fekali. nokar baher aala tevha ramanathanne bandook uchalali, nokarala golya ghatalya aanee tee krishnamoortichya hatat dilee. krishnamoortichi nirdosh muktata hote, ramanathanla fashichi shiksha hote aanee rangiyala saat varshancha turungwas hoto. lakshmi aanee parashuramancha mulga chandrakanthan vivahabaddha hoto.
cast.
jeey. sushila devi cabarey nartak mhanoon olakh naan midaleli disate aanee keey. aaa. thangavelu eka chhoti bhoomika sakarato, tee dekhil namnirdeshit nahee. parashuramancha mulga chandrakanthan, ramnathancha sevak aanee krishnamoorticha master, yaa bhoomika atulaneey abhinetyanni kelya aahet.
utpadan.
vikas.
"path bhakti' heey madyasevan aanee kautumbik jivanavar tyache honare parinam yavar bhashya karnare tamil natak teey yanni lihile hote. poe. 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila krishnaswamy pavalar heey sampoorn madarsa adhyakshapadachya kalat yashasvi tharale. mavalarche natak, natyakar madras kandaswamy mudaliyar yanni madurai original boys company (mob) natya mandalasathi punarlikhit kele aanee hii nirmitihi yashasvi jhaali. aaa. aine. manorama chitrapatanchya marudachalam chettiyarla 'path bhakti' haah chitrapat banvaycha hota, parantu chitrapatachi aavrutti aadhich tayar kelee jaat hotee.
ajunahi drudhnishchayi asalela chettiyar mudaliyarchyajaval gela, jyane tyala ess. baddal sangitale. ess. vasson yanchi 1934 salchi kadambari 'saathee lilavati'. anand vikasana' yaa saptahik niyatkalikat pahilyanda malikabaddha jhalelya yaa kadambarichi katha 'path bhakti' sarkhich hotee. chettiyar aanee mudaliyar yanni vasanashi sampark sadhala, jyanni chitrapatache haqq 200 rupayanna (1936 madhye sumare $75) vikale. tyanantar mudaliyarla patkathalekhak mhanoon nivadanyat aale aanee lavkarach tyane patkatha vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee. yapurvi kadhihi chitrapat prakalpat sahbhagi naan jhalelya vasanla mool kathesathi 'saathee lilavati' chya suruvatichya shirshakanmadhye shrey dile gele.
chettiyarla haah chitrapat digdarshit karnyasathi maniklal tundon havah hota, parantu tyane nakar deela; tyaeivaji tandanane tyacha american mitra ellis aar. dungan. chattiyar sankoch karat hota kaaran dungan bharatat naveen hota aanee tyala tamil kinwa bharatiy sanskratibaddal jaast mahitee navhati, parantu tyane hollywoodmadhe tantradnya mhanoon kaam kelyamule tyala kamavar ghenyas bhag padale gele. haah chitrapat dungancha digdarshanat padarpan hota aanee paradeshi vyaktine digdarshit kelela haah pahila bharatiy chitrapat hota. kaaran dunganla tamil yet navhate, mhanoon chettiyarne see. keey. sahsanchalak mhanoon sadashivan. ess. pudhe krishnan-panju digdarshit jodicha bhag banaleli panju hii sahayyak digdarshak hotee.
"saathee lilavati' haah sahityik chorichya vadat sameel jhalelya suruvatichya tamil chitrapatanpaiki eka hota; jevha too nirmitipoorv tappyat hota, tevha mobkney 'pathee bhakti' chya sahityik chorisathi chettiyar aanee mudaliyarvar khatala dakhal keela. donhi kathanmadhye anek samanata hotya; udaharanarth, donhitil mukhya stree patrache naav 'lilavati' hote. jevha vasanane saksh dilee qee 'pathee bhakti' aanee 'saathee lilavati' hii kadambari donhi elen vudchya 1860 chya 'dansbury haus' yaa kadambarivar aadharit hotee, tevha konatahi paksh maulikatecha dawa karoo shakala nahee. haah chitrapat sanyam, samajik sudharana, nihswarth sevechi gandhivadi sankalpana aanee shram-visheshtah sylonchya chahachya malyanmadhil tamilanaduchya majuranchi durdasha yaa vishayancha shodh gheto.
casting.
mudaliyarcha suruvatila tyachya mulasathi chitrapatsrushtit karkird suru karnyacha hetu hota. keey. radha, eka mob abhineta, 'path bhakti' saha, parantu aanakhi eka mob abhineta keey. pii. tyaeivaji mukhya bhoomikesathi kesavanchi nivad karnyat aalee. shevati 'saathee lilavati' madhye mukhya patra krishnamoortichya bhoomiket radhala ghenyat aale. yaa chitrapatadware padadyavar padarpan karnare itar mob kalakar aine. ess. krishnan, tii. ess. balaiah aanee emm. jee. ramchandran, anukrame baloo, virodhi ramanathan aanee eka police adhikari yaa vinodi patranmadhye disatat. krishnanne tyachya drushyansathi patkatha lihili aanee bhoomikesathi vajan vadhavale.
ramchandran 'pathee bhakti' madhye khalanayakacha samarthak veermuthu mhanoon disala, parantu mobcha malak sachchidanandam pillaine tyala yaa chitrapatachya rupantarat bhoomika deu kelee nahee. nantar tyanni 'saathee lilavati' madheel bhoomikesathi mudaliyarashi sampark sadhala kaaran 'pathee bhakti' madheel tyanchya bhoomikemule tyanna 'chamkayala jaaga nahee' asey vatale. ramchandranchya matey, tyala sangitale gele hote qee too guptaher srinivasana aanee nantar krishnamoorticha mitra parashuramanachi bhoomika sakarel, parantu tyala nirikshak rangia nayaduchi bhoomika denyat aalee-hii bhoomika tyala aavadat navhati. ramchandranchi anichha asoonahi, tyala eka "aadaraniy" bhoomika midalyane tyachi aaee khoosh jhaali aanee tyane tee jababdarine paar padanyacha sallah deela. chettiyarne emm. laa srinivasanachi bhoomika dilee. vhee. manee aanee pii. nammalvarla parashuramanachi bhoomika denyat aalee hotee.
krishnamoortichi patni lilavatichi bhoomika sakarane katheen hote; konatihi abhinetri hii bhoomika sakarnyas tayar navhati kaaran patkathesathi tichya madyadhund patikadoon tichyavar sharirik atyachar aanee gairvartan karane aavashyak hote. nirash houn nirmatyane mudaliyar aanee radhala emm. cast karnyas sangitale. aar. yaa bhoomiket radhachi patni dnyanambal aahe. lagnanantar abhinayatoon nivrutt jhalelya dnyanamballa suruvatila hii bhoomika swikaranyas anichha hotee, parantu itar konatyahi abhinetrine sweekarli nahee mhanoon tyane asey kele. lilavatichi mulgi lakshmichi bhoomika emm. yanni sakarli hotee. keey. munny, eka mulga. haah chitrapat keey. chaa vaishishtyapurn padarpan dekhil hota. aaa. thangavelu.
chitrikaran.
saathee lilavati' chey mukhya chhayachitran 1935 madhye suru jhaale. jaree manorama chitrapat koyambaturmadhye aadharit hote, taree yaa chitrapatache chitrikaran pramukhyane madrasachya well pictures studiomadhye karnyat aale hote. bahutek kalakar natya abhinete hote aanee nantar dunganla aathavate qee tyanna tyancha aavaj mauu karnyas aanee tyanchya tyanchya havbhav qamee karnyas sangave lagale. yaat ramchandrancha samavesh hota, jyala danganchya matey suruvatila chitrapat abhinayache barkave samajale navhate aanee danganane tyala tyachya olee naisargikaritya sadar karnyasathi patvoon deiparyant too manchavar asalyasarkha aakramakpane abhinay keela. kahee kalakar kalakar ghabarale hote aanee tyanna bolata yet nasalyane, teey samore gothalele dungan yanna aathavate.
ramchandranla cycle kashee chalvayachi heey maheet navhate, tyamule tyala eka cycle chalvavi lagnari eka drushye, done lock cyclever basoon tee samtol sadhat asatana chitrit karnyat aalee. camera firtana tyanni cyclela dhakka deela. chitrapat itihaskar chitrapat batamya anandan yanchya matey, chitrikaran dekhil sylonmadhye jhaale hote parantu randor gayane pandharvadyachya 'madras musings' madhye lihile qee well pictures studiochya mage asalelya jaminicha motha bhag silon chahachya malyasathi vaparla gela hota. yaa chitrapatasaha, dunganane tamil chitrapatanmadhye padadyavaril prabhavacha abhav, 'cabarey nrutya' kinwa 'club nrutya', kathor shist, velapatrakanusar chitrikaran aanee camera gatishilata yasarkhi anek vaishishtye sadar kelee.
tyaveli madarshanmadhye ganee purv-dhwanimudrit karanyachi suvidha navhati, tyamule kalakaranna setwar gaane ghalave lagat hote. sobatche sangitkar trollever basale aanee parshvasangit vajavale; yamule anekada anekada halchalivar nirbandh aale. eka drushyat, vadyavrund jawalchya zadakhali basoon harmonium, tabala aanee itar vadye vajavat hota, tarr radhechi vyaktirekha chahachya malyat gaat hotee, chitrapatache chhayachitrakar dii. tii. telang aanee vhee. jeey. mundan aanee sarkar aanee dangan heey sampadak hote. well pictures studioche vyavasthapak ramamurthy yanni ughad jhalelya nakaratmak goshti hatane saaf kelya. purn jhalela chitrapat 200 minite chalala.
sangeet.
yaa tinhi dharmachya dharmachya bandhunni 'saathee lilavati' chey sangeet dile aahe, parantu chitrapatachya ganyanchya pustakat tyanche naav nahee. jee. sundara bhagavathar (jyala sundara wadhiyar asehi mhanatat) heey tyanchya chitrapatsrushtitil padarpanatil gitkar hote.
thela thottathale' ('thela thottatail' asehi mhatale jaate) heey subramania bharatichya 'karumbu thottathile' yaa ganyavar aadharit aahe. karumbu thottathile' haah chitrapat fijitil bandhil bharatiy majuranchya durdashebaddal aahe, tarr 'thela thottathale' haah chitrapat syllonmadhil chahachya ropanchya kamgaranchya samasyanche anusaran karato. karnatak raag chenchuruttivar aadharit heey gaane lokpriy jhaale aanee karnatak sangitkaranni maifilimadhye teey varanvar sadar kele. baalan' (1938) yaa malayalam chitrapatat 'jaatak doshathale' mhanoon tyacha punha vapar karnyat aala.
yaa chitrapatat 'thayadhu vayatrile maymai ",' thodudaiah savian vidai", 'hallow yanudaiah dier ",' adhiga sinmen", 'padhai theriyamale ",' inee yenna seghuven dhaiviye", 'sadhikaramaranovubanam ",' kaami satthiyama kannathaik", 'pudhu neela mugap pooman punnia ",' kaale kadvulada thambi", 'vazvinile magha thazwadendhaye ",' undhipara adhee unni thakkia" aanee 'ratinada' chee 'ratinada' hii itar ganee hotee.
mukt qaraa.
"saathee lilavati' haah chitrapat 1 februwari 1936 roji chitrapatgruhanmadhye pradarshit jhaala aanee too eka mothe vyavsayik yash tharala; chitrapat itihaskar aranthai narayanan yanchya matey, heey radha, balaiya aanee krishnan yanchya abhinayamule, vasananchi prasiddhi aanee swatantrya kalatil madyavirodhi chalvalitil rajkarnyanchya pathimbyamule jhaale. haah chitrapat chitrapatgruhanmadhye 100 divasanhun adhik kaal chalala. saathee lilavati' chee konatihi sampoorn chhap tikoon rahileli nahee, jyamule too anshatah haravalela chitrapat banato. chitrapatachya chitrikaranala cover karnare keval kahee footage shillak aahe.
swagat.
1 februwari 1936 roji, 'daad indian express' neey chitrapatachya chhayachitranache aanee dhvanimudranache kautuk kele aanee abhinay 'sarvasadharanpane samadhankarak' asalyache sangitale. qalaa masik 'adal padal' neey chitrapatachya samajik mandanichi aanee kalakaranchya abhinayachi tyachya janewari 1937 chya ankat prashansa kelee. rajkarani see. chitrapatanche varanvar tikakar asalelya rajagopalachari yannihi chitrapatachya gandhivadi aadarshanche aanee pratibandhatmak bhoomikeche kautuk kele, parantu teey mhanale qee, "charkha firavanyachya drushyatil mukhya kalakarala teey kase hatalave heey mahit navhate". eka divasacha tikitbarivaril mahasool sarvajanik karanansathi rajagopalachari yanna daan karnyat aala. natakkar aanee nivrutt up-nyayadhish pammal sambandh mudaliyar yanni 'katheen bhag atishay vishvasaniyapane' sadar kelyabaddal radhache kautuk kele aanee sangeet yogya asalyache sangitale.
14 februwari 1936 chya punaravalokanat, 'daad hindu' neey radhachya 'naisargikta aanee sahajata', balayyachya khalanayakachya aanee lilavatichya 'katheen bhoomiketil' dnyanambalachya abhinayache kautuk kele. samikshakane 'saathee lilavati' chya dhwanichi gunavatta, chhayachitran aanee digdarshanachihi prashansa kelee. "daad illustrated veekali auph india' neey yaa chitrapatala mool kadambaripeksha adhik manoranjak, naisargik aanee vishvasarh mhatale aanee kathankatil satatya aanee charmotkarshache kautuk kele. sine aart review' chya lekhakane chitrapatachya mandani aanee dhvaniche, emm. chya cross-gender abhinayache kautuk kele. keey. lakshmichya bhoomiket manee aanee khalchya majalyavar jaatana lakshmi eka gaane vajavat asalele suruvatiche drushya. daad indian review' chya lekhakane lihile qee haah chitrapat 'tamil prantatil serve varganna aanee janatela aakarshit karato.
dungan yanni sadar kelelya anek naveen chitrapat nirmiti tantranche tyaveli kautuk jhaale navhate. 1 august 1936 roji 'sylver screen' masikat. qoo. sundararajan ('manikodi' chey patrakar aanee lekhak) mhanale qee bhavna darshavinyachya naveen paddhati prekshakanna samajalya naheet; eka drushyat, nashet asalelya nayakane pahilelya nrutya nrutya muleela danganane dakhavale aanee chitrapat drushyat tyane tyachi bote aanee paay halwat asalyache dakhavun tyachi bheeti darshavali. sundararajan yanchya matey, yaa tantranmule kalakaranna dunganchi pratibha dakhavanyas madat jhaali; tathapi, prekshakanna vatale qee pahilya drushyatil prakash kharab aahe aanee chitrapat chitrapat drushyat adakala aahe. yatoon tyanche adnyan pratibimbit hote asey tyanche mutt hote.
varsa.
"saathee lilavati' neey tamil chitrapatsrushtit panth mhanoon sthan midavale aanee dunganla maganit asalela digdarshak banavale. yaa chitrapatat dangan yanni sadar keleli tantre hii tamil chitrapatsrushtichi mukhya vaishishtye bunley aahet. yaa chitrapatachya nirmitiche aanee chitrikaranatil drushya drushya 'aine american inn madras' yaa mahitipatat samavisht karnyat aale hote, joou danganchya bharatatil karkirdibaddal aahe. "saathee lilavati' haah paradeshatil bajarpethet yashasvi honara pahila tamil chitrapat hota. chitrapat itihaskar swarnavel ishwaran pillai yanchya matey, vasson yanna chitrapatambaddal suruvatichi ghruna asoonahi, tyachya yashane tyanna vitarak mhanoon udhyogat pravesh karnyas protsahit kele.
"saathee lilavati' yaa chitrapatatun ramchandranne chitrapatsrushtit padarpan kele, jyanni nantar tamil chitrapatsrushtitil tyanchya kamasathi stardom midvile. tyala 100 rupayanchi aagau rakkam (1936 madhye sumare $37.50) denyat aalee; tyane 100 rupayanchi note pahanyachi hii pahilich vel hotee. ramchandranne tyachya nantarchya chitrapatanmadhye rangia nayadusarkhya bhoomika karane talhale aanee 'marmayogi' (1951), 'malaikkallan' (1954), 'nadodi mannan' (1958) aanee 'ing viittuu pillai' (1965) yansarkhya chitrapatanmadhye 'changlya samaritan' chee bhoomika sakarnyas pradhanya dile.

