
ayya vaikunder

ayya vaikunder (ii. 1810-() jyala shiv narayan kinwa vaikund swami asehi mhanatat, teey ayavali dharmache sansthapak hote. ayyavali lock tyala ekparanacha pahila aanee pramukh purn avtar aanee vishnu (narayan) dev manatat. tyanchya shastranmadhye tapshilvar namood kelelya ayyavali pauranik kathannusar, 1833 madhye, jevha teey tiruchendurchya samudratoon vaikundarchya nashwar kavachatoon udayas aale tevha ayav kundarcha avtar jhaala.
ayyavali grunth akilathirattu ammanai (akilam) chya varnananmadhil aanee shikavanukit ayya vaikunder heey eka madhyavarti patra aahe. ayyazincha assa vishvas aahe qee kalicha naash karnyat aanee dharm yukamchya sthapanet tyacha motha vaataa asel. ayavali shastrannusar, ayya vaikunder haah tyachya swatachya adhikarat sarvoch dev aahe.
ayya vaikunder yanchya jivanabaddal akilam aanee itar granthanmadhye aadhalanare bahutek upadesh aanee upkram aitihasikdrushtya dastaivajikaran kelele aahet aanee bahyadrushtya dekhil samkalin mahattvachya strotanmadhye tapshilvar aahet. jaree ayya vaikundarchya dhyeyachi pramukh vaishishtye akilathirattudware ughad jhaali asali, taree too tondi shikavato. tyanchi maukhik shikavan 'pathiram', 'shivkant atyadhik pathiram' aanee 'vishayal patham' yaa pustakanmadhye sankalit kelee aahe. akilam konatyahi prakarcha sanghatit dharm kinwa shraddha nirman karnyachya thet virodhat asale taree akilamchi shikavan aanee visheshtah arul noolchi kahee pustake ayawali shraddhecha aadhar aahet. tamil dindarshikenusar (3 kinwa 4 march ii. sha.) 20 tarkhela aaya vaikundarchi jayanti aaya vaikunder avtaram mhanoon sajari kelee jaate.eae).
prarambhik jeevan.
1809 madhye, ayya vaikundarcha janm mudisudam perumal (shabdik arth) mhanoon jhaala. "kanyakumari jilhyatil (tevha travankorcha bhag) poovandanthop yethe 'mukutasah vishnu') teey ponnu madan aanee veyalal amma. tyaa mulala muthukutty asehi mhatale jaat asey.
dharmik pustak, ayyavali pauranik kathanche akilam, asey namood karate qee mool mrutavasthet hote aanee nantar dev sampuranthevancha aatma sharirat thevanyat aala.
muthukutty yaa dharmik mulala hindu dev vishnuchya (narayan) poojet vishesh rus hota. akilam' yaa pavitra pustakat ullekh aahe qee tyane tyachya gharat vishnusathi eka peeth thewale hote aanee bhaktine devatechi pooja kelee hotee. vayachya sataravya varshi, muthukuttyne jawalchya puviyur gavatil tirumalammalshi lagn kele aanee tichyasobat kutumb suru kele. tathapi, kahinche asey mutt aahe qee tyanni ajibat lagn kele navhate, parantu tee keval tyachya sarvajanik upkramandarmyan tyachi seva karnyasathi tyachyasobat rahayala aalee hotee. tirumalammalache purvi lagn jhaale hote, parantu muthukuttishi lagn karnyasathi tine tichya majee patila sodale. akilam" madhye sapadalelya uddharanannusar, tyanna eka mulga hota, jyachi tichya pahilya patine daad ghetali hotee. muthukutty yanni pamira paam giryarohak aanee shetee majur mhanoon aapale jeevan jagale.
tyachya chovisavya varshi, muthukuttila gambhir aajaar jhaala aanee too eka varsh trasla. tyachi aaee veyalal amma tichya aajari mulala eka utsavadarmyan tiruchendur yetheel mandirat gheuun gelee. tithe, muthukutty samudrat gela aanee gayab jhaala. akilathirattu ammanai" madheel aakhyayikenusar, tisya divashi (4 march 1833), too sampuranathevanmadhun ayee vaikundarmadhye rupantarit jhalyache disale aanee tyane veyalal ammala ghoshit kele qee too aata ticha mulga nahee, tarr narayancha mulga aahe. tyanantar too dechanamchya dishene chalayala lagla. heey thikan ayavalichya bhaktansathi eka pavitra sthan banale aanee tyanni tethe tiruchendur yethe avtarpati navache mandir ubharale. haah karyakram tamil masichya 20 tarkhela, ayya vaikunder avtaram utsavachya velee sajra keela jaato.
tapashcharya aanee pathpurava vadhane.
poovantantoppu (sadhyache swamithopu) yethe pohochalyanantar tyane prayashchitt kele. tapashcharya teen tappyanmadhye hote, pratyek done varshanparyant pasarlela hota. sahaa varshanchya tavmadarmyanchya tyachya aasananche varnan eka parampara khalilpramane karateh pahilya done varshant too sahaa phoot khol khaddyat ubha rahila; pudhil done varshant too jaminivar basala; aanee gelya done varshant too eka unch vyaspithavar basala. tyache swaroop asvachch, "kesanchi lamb aanee gumphaleli patti" aanee tutalele kapade hote. too qamee bolat asey aanee mitavyayi jevanavar jagayache.
akilam' madhye dusht aatmyanna jaalanyachya krutibaddal, ayya vaikundarchya jivanatil eka mahattvachi ghatana mhanoon sangitale aahe. too tyache tapashcharya karat asatana heey ghadale, jeey tyane kalimay-bhrami dusht shakticha naash karnyache sadhan asalyache ghoshit kele hote. tyanantar tyane lokanna aajubajoola gola kele aanee tyanchyapaiki kahinna dusht aatmyanchya (peyyattam) kabulila dile. jeey lock tabyat hote teey aale aanee gardisamor dusht aatmyanni tyanchyavar hallah kelyapramane nachale. tyanantar, vaikundarne yaa dusht aatmyanna, lokansamor, tyanche adhikar sopavanyachi aanee jwalanmadhye jaloon khaq honyachi shapath ghenyache aadesh dile. jevha tyane tyachya aadnya purn kelya, tevha tabyat asalelya dabavakhali nachanare thakale aanee jaminivar kosalale. asha prakare dusht aatmyanna jaalanyat aale.
goodh dusht shaktinna tabyat ghenyasathi' vaikundarne aanakhi eka krutee kelee. akilam" mhanate qee, jadutona, jadutona aanee itar jadui vidhee karane jyanna maheet hote, tyanchi shakti tyane hiravoon ghetali. kanikkarar mhanoon olakhale jaanare dongaranmadhye rahnare lock shaktishali shammon kinwa jadutone asalyache manale jaat hote, jyanchyakade rakshasanna rokhanyache kinwa bhadakavanyache adhikar hote. vaikundarne, eka mansik avasthet, yapaiki kahee kanikaranna lokansamor saksh denyasathi banavale qee tyanni tyanche adhikar sodalele aahet. lock vaikundarchya krutiche kautuk karoo lagale. tyanni tyala vaikunthakami mhanoon sambodhu lagale. yacha arth vaikunderla devatvache shrey dene assa hota.
travancore aanee tirunelveli yaa deshanmadhye vaikundarchi prasiddhi pasaru lagali hotee aanee haloohaloo tyala samajikdrushtya asadharan shaktinsah eka dharmik vyakti mhanoon manyata midali hotee. tyaa kalatil dharmik bhashet, tyanna eka pantaram, moolchi dharmik vyakti aanee samanya lokanchi seva karnari vyakti mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey. akilattirattu tyala pantaram mhanoon sambodhato.
lock tyachyakade tyanchi shikavan aanee soochana aikanyasathi, vividh aajaranpasun barey honyasathi, ekhadya dharmik vyaktiche sakshidar honyasathi, tyachi pooja karnyasathi aanee tyachi seva karnyasathi aale. vaikunder yanni jatibhedachi parva naan karata lokanna vihirisamor ekatra yeuun vidhee snan karnyas protsahit kele. tyanni tyanna tyanchya upasthitit ekatra jevayala protsahit kele.
tyanni anek shikavan aanee soochana dilya, jyacha mukhya muddah haah hota qee teey kaalee yukam radd karnyasathi aanee dharmachya yukam yugat pravesh karnyasathi aale hote, jyaa kalat aatache shoshit aanee pidit lock mukt hotil aanee tyanchya netrutvakhali deshavar rajya kartil. 'nimnavargiyanche utthan mhanje dharm'. tyanchya shikavanukit teey satatche eka tappe hote. swatahla 'dharmache lock' mhanoon rupantarit karoon aanee eka naveen charitra prapt karoon, lokanna kalichya nashasathi utprerak mhanoon kaam karnyas protsahit kele gele. teey mhanale, jarr teey aatmasanman, samajik pratishtha aanee nirbhayata balganyas shikale tarr tyanchyavar naveen charitra yeil. aatmasanmanache aanee samajik pratishtheche mahatva adhorekhit kartana teey mhanale, 'jarr ekhadi vyakti sanman aanee atmasanmanane jagali tarr kaalee swatacha naash karel'. teey mhanale qee jevha lock kalimayaitun baher padatil, tevha dharm yukam swatah prakat hoil aanee tyaa yugat teey dharm raja, dharm yukamcha raja mhanoon lokanvar rajya kartil.
atak aanee turungvasanantar.
vaikundarne travancore rajala 'anantpuritil saitan' aanee british rajvatila 'pandhya devanche rajya' asey sambodhane yasarkhi kahee vadgrast vidhane kelee. ayya vaikundarchi vadhati lokpriyata aanee tyachya sabhovatalachya lokanchya gardichya parshvabhumivar, travankorcha raja swati tirunal ramvarma yachyakade tyachya virodhat takrar dakhal karnyat aalee. rajane 1838 madhye ayya vaikunderla atak kelee aanee tyala singarathoppe turungat damboon thewale. 110 divasanchya turungvasanantar, 26 march 1839 roji, swati tirunal maharajanche guru aanee ayya vaikunder yanche shishya asalelya thaikoud ayya yanchya sallyanusar, swatithirunal yanni tyanchi sutka kelee.
turungatoon paratalyanantar, ayya vaikundarne aaplya bhaktanchya eka gatala tuvyal thavasu navacha dharmik vyayam karnyas prerit kele. tyane chamatkarahi kele. tyane sapt kanniyarashi ekamchya rupatil saat devata narayan (pahah saat kumarikanshi vivah) yaa navane vivah keela (pahah devatanshi vivah). tyane utsav suru kele (pahah utsav aanee utsav). kahee mahila bhaktanna devatanna 'bhetanyas' bhag padale gele jeey tyanche manvi madhyam banale aanee vivah sohala paar padala. anuyayanni gatana, mantrandware aanee aanandachya aaramanmadhye aupcharik miravanuka kadhalya. yaa prasangi anek vidhee aanee vidhee karnyat aale.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
nantar tyachya bhaktanni vaikunderla tyanchya gharee aamantrit kele aanee bhavya paddhatine vaganuk dilee. tyanche aashirvad magoon, tyanchya bhaktanni tyanna vegvegalya thikani nele. yaa prasangi, tyane vividh thikani nizzle thangal navachya chhotya mandirasarkhya kendranchi payabharani kelee. vaikunder paach vyaktinna aapale sarvat jawalche shishya mhanoon olakhanyas aala. tyanchya shishyanpaiki eka, hurry gopalan sitarchya madhyamatoon tyanni "akilam" navache pavitra pustak lihile.
3 juuna 1851 roji vaikunder yanche nidhan jhaale. ayavali anuyayanchya matey, teey tyanchya swargiy nivassthani vaikundam yethe paratale aahet. tathapi, hii tarikh vadgrast aahe, kaaran samuel meterne varsh 1848 asey namood kele aahe. 
tyanche parthiv eka thadgyat thevanyat aale aanee tyanantar tyach sumaras eka patee (mandir) bandhanyat aale. tyachya bhaktanni yaa thikanala bhet dene suru thewale aanee vaikunder sharirikaritya upasthit asatana jeey vidhee karayache tase vidhee kele. tyanche jeevan aanee karye haah ayyavalincha paya aahe. swamithopepati heey ayyavali dharmache pramukh mandir aahe aanee teey swamithop gavat aahe.
lokpriy sanskruti.
2008 madhye pradarshit jhalela 'ayyavali' haah chitrapat ayya vaikundarchya jivanavar aadharit hota. oru kudaikul' (2021) yaa chitrapatat ayya vaikundarchi katha dekhil dakhavanyat aalee hotee.
sandarbh.
2. benjamin preciedo-solis (1984). purananmadhil krishna chakrah virgathetil sankalpana aanee roopke. motilal banarasidas. pii. 40. ., uddharanah "chaar kinwa paach shatkanchya kalavadhit [samanya yugachya suruvatichya sumaras], aaplyala aaplya mahitichya pramukh strotancha samna karava lagato, heey serve vegvegalya aavrutyanmadhye aahet. mahabharat, harivansh, vishnu puran, ghat jaatak aanee balcharit heey serve isavi sunn pahilya aanee pachvya shatkachya darmyan disatat aanee tyapaiki pratyek krishna chakrachi parampara itaranpeksha vegali darshavate.
3. edward geophrey parinder (1997). avtar aanee avtarah jagatil dharmanmadhye manvi rupatil daivi. oxfordh wonworld. pii. pii. 19-24,35-38,75-78,130-133.
4. dii. muthu prakash (2021), vishvache nirmate aanee snrakshak bhagwan mahaa vishnu yancha avtar ayya vaikunder, aay. aii. ess. eff. prakashne, chennai