
rashtriy paksh (britton, 1917)

rashtriy paksh haah eka alpakalin british rajkiy paksh hota, jyachi august 1917 madhye puranmatvadi pakshapasoon ujavya vicharsaranichi phoot mhanoon nirmiti jhaali.
rachana.
pahilya mahayuddhachya shikharavar asatana, udarmatvadi sanghvadi samvayask laurd empthyl, surr richard cooper aanee surr heinry pages croft yanni yaa pakshachi sthapana kelee hotee. tyachya sadasyanni yuddhavar visheshtah paradeshi lokambaddalcha dvesh vyakt keela aanee sanmananchya vikrila dekhil tyancha tivra virodh hota. pakshachya jahiranamyat namood kelyapramane, tyanchya uddishtanmadhye heey pratibimbit jhaleh
sadasyatva.
curnell richard hamilton rosson, alaan bergoyne, dugglus george karnegi, cooper, croft, viscount duncannon aanee roland hunt yanchyasah anek puranmatvadi khasdar pakshat sameel jhaale. 1917 madhye jevha paksh shikharavar hota, tevha pakshache saat khasdar aanee akra sahkari hote.
navyane sthapan jhalelya pakshane "keval ingland, scotland, ireland aanee velsmadhyech navhe tarr sampoorn british samrajyat serve pakshantil purush aanee mahilancha samavesh karnyasathi" aapale sadasyatva vadhavanyacha prayatna keela. dakshin austreliyache majee pantpradhan johnn jenkins yanchyasarkhech, liberal unionist pakshache khasdar edward fitzroy aanee majee udarmatvadi khasdar edmond brotton barnard aanee thomas kincade-smith heey dekhil sameel jhaale.
jaree teey kadhihi aupcharik sadasya navhate, taree rashtriy lokshahi aanee kamgar pakshache kamgar sanghatanavadi joseph havelock willson tasech arthatadnya william cunningham aanee herbert foxwell yanni pakshala pathimba deela.
upkram.
rashtriy pakshane jaheer sabha ghetalya aanee pantpradhan lloyd george yanchyakade yachika dakhal kelee. tyachya dhorananmadhye saktiche bharatiche vay pannasparyant vadhavane aanee irelandmadhye saktiche bharati karane, brittenmadhil german banka aanee vyavasay bund karane, shatru paradeshi lokanna najarkaidet thevane, gharee ugavalelya trundhanyansathi hummy kimmat, british udhyogasathi sanrakshanvad aanee german shaharanviruddha havai-hallyancha pratikar karane yancha samavesh hota.
jyaa companyanche pramukh aanee sarkari vibhag, jyanni tyanna kantrat dile hote, tyanchyamadhye rashtriy pakshache nikatche sambandh asalyacha aarop keela jaat hota, tyanchyavar halle karnyat aale. juuna 1918 madhye jevha pakshakade leak jhaleli kagadpatre aalee tevha londonchya king street yetheel mukhyalayavar aanee anek pradeshik karyalayanvar lashkari adhikari aanee sarkari adhikaanyaanee chhapa takala.
rashtriy pakshakade kamgar vargala madat karnyasathi dhorane hotee kaaran "jarr tumhala deshbhaktipar vansh havah asel tarr tumhi nirogi paristhitit vadhalelya samadhani lokansathi lakshya thewale pahije...aanee pragatisathi purn vav ". utpadanavar konatehi nirbandh naan thevanyachya badalyat vetanavar konatehi nirbandh naheet", hii tyanchi eka ghoshana hotee. kadhikadhi, tyanni rashtriy lokshahi aanee kamgar pakshala sahkarya kele. 1918 teey 1923 paryant tyanni 'rashtriy mutt' prakashit kele.
kamgar vargachya pathimbyala protsahan dile jaat asale taree, pakshamadhye shrimant aanee uchchavargiy sadasyancha gabha hota. yaa ghoshanevar swakshari karnare suruvatiche lock heey shrimant varg, varishtha vyapari aanee vyavsayik adhikari vargatoon mothya pramanat aakarshit jhaale hote, jyanchyakade kamgar vargache pratinidhitva farach qamee hote.
shulk sudharana sanghashi sambandh.
1917 madhye, snrakshak pakshachya eka gatashi jodalelya sanrakshanvadi sanghatanechya, shulk sudharana sanghatanechya varshik sarvasadharan sabhet, sanghataneche rashtriy pakshat vilinikaran karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala. yamule santapajanak drushye nirman jhaali aanee akheris hii chalval mage ghenyat aalee. leagueche adhyaksh laurd duncannon yanni rajinama deela aanee teey naveen pakshat sameel hott asalyachi ghoshana kelee.
eyelington purv potnivadanuk.
rashtriy pakshachi pahili nivadanuk spardha aktoobar 1917 madhye hotee, jevha eyelington eastsathi vidyaman sansad sadasyachya mrutyunantar potnivadanuk bolavanyat aalee hotee. yuddhakalin yutee sarkarchya pakshanmadhye rajkiy sangharshaviram jhaala aanee hii jaaga konatyahi spardheshivay bharali jaane apekshit hote. tathapi, pakshane metropolitan watter boardache adhyaksh edmond brotton barnard yanna sarkari umedvar edward smallwood yanna virodh karnyasathi namankit kele. tisya umedwarala, eka bekar, ujavya vicharsaraniche khasdar noel pemberton billing aanee satark samajakadun pathimba midala. pakshane kharab kamgiri kelee, barnard 513 matansah (10.8%) durchya tisya sthanavar rahila. done divasannantar pakshane aapali udghatan baithak ghetali aanee adhyaksh laurd beresford yanni yaa nikalamule swatahla "anandi" ghoshit kele, jyacha parinam pakshasathi "ladhanayanmadhye adhik sanyam thevanyacha hoil".
kamgar pakshasobat sahkaryacha prastav.
rashtriy pakshachya netrutvala sansadetil done mukhya pakshancha tivra virodh hotah 'nishkriy' puranmatvadi aanee 'badnam' udarmatvadi. tyaeivaji tyanni kamgar pakshashi yutee karnyacha prayatna keela, jyala teey 'yenara mahan paksh' mhanoon pahat hote. shastrastrakhalil pannas laakh kamgar vargatil purush sudharit paristhiti aanee darjache patra aahet heey tyanni olakhale aanee "kamgaranna madat karnyasathi teey kaay karoo shakatat heey pahanyachi" tyanchi ichcha hotee. aantarrashtriy kayadyache ullanghan karoon jahaje budavalyabaddal germanankadun shiksha midvanyachya tyanchya uddishtanna pathimba dett tyanni vyapari navik sanghashi yutee karnyacha prayatna keela.
1918 chya sarvatrik nivadanuka.
1918 chya sarvatrik nivadanukipurvi pakshache bahutek sadasya punha puranmatvadyanmadhye sameel jhaale. tyache urvarit 23 umedvar lloyd george aaghadiviruddha ladhale, jyapaiki done nivadoon aaleh croft aanee cooper. umedvaranna besbaroche earl, tyacha mulga laurd duncannon, fayaviche laurd leath aanee somersetche duke yancha pathimba hota.
pakshala ekoon sumare 94,000 matey midali, jee 1930 chya dashakat facist naveen pakshane ghetalelya matanpeksha duppat hotee.
umedvaranchi yadee.
leads ishanyasathi umedvar, capton doubleu. chee ghoshana karnyat aalee.pii. brigstock, parantu aupcharikpane namankit naan hota maghar ghetali. ludaloche vidyaman sadasya, roland hunt, 1917 madhye rashtriy pakshat sameel jhaale hote, parantu nivadanukiparyant dakshin northamptonshiremadhil edward fitzroypramanech teey punha puranmatvadyanmadhye sameel jhaale hote. regatemadheel rashtriy sadasya richard hamilton rosson yanche octobermadhye nivadanukipurvi nidhan jhaale aanee paksh yaa jagevar umedvar ubha rahila nahee.
pakshane manchester rasholmemadhye umedvar ubha keela nahee, parantu tyanantarchya 1919 chya manchester rasholm potnivadanukisathi umedvar ubha keela. roser bovan crudson yanna keval 4 takke matey midali. tyachi antim spardha 1920chee dartford potnivadanuk hotee, jithe reginald applin swatantra sansadiy gatashi sanyukt umedvar mhanoon ubha rahila aanee tyane 10.9% matey ghetali.
25 nikalanmadhye 12 chaa samavesh aahe, jethe umedvaranni aathve mutt jinkanyat ayashasvi houn tyanchya thevi japt kelya, 1918 madhye ekoon 1500 poundchi kimmat, hii chalanvadhisathi samayojit kelyavar £ inchya barobarichi aahe.
vighatan.
april 1921 madhye rashtriy paksh visarjit karnyat aala parantu oliver russell, 2nd barren empthyl yanchya netrutvakhalil rashtriy ghatanatmak sanghatanechya naveen navane tyache punarujjivan karnyat aale. lloyd george yuticha ant karnyasathi tyanni adhiveshan aayojit kele aanee salisburychya chauthya markesla sahkarya kele.