
walton newbold

johnn turner walton newbold (8 meey 1888-20 februwari 1943), jyala samanyatah walton newbold mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah united kingadammadhe emm. pii. ess. mhanoon nivadoon aalelya gret brittonchya sadasyanchya chaar communist pakshanpaiki pahila hota.
charitra.
suruvatichi varshe.
johnn turner walton newboldcha janm 8 meey 1888 roji kulcheth, lancashire yethe jhaala aanee tyache shikshan buxton mahavidhyalay aanee manchester vidyapithat jhaale.
vidyapith sodalyanantar, newboldne itihas aanee rajkaranavar vyakhyane dilee aanee audhyogik aanee aarthik sanshodhanat guntalele hote. 1908 madhye teey kamgar pakshashi jodalelya fabian societymadhye aanee nantar 1910 madhye swatantra kamgar pakshat (aay. ell. pii.) sameel jhaale. pahilya mahayuddhatil aay. ell. pii. chya shantatavadi bhoomikenusar, teey 'noow conscription fellowship' madhye sameel jhaale aanee jaree teey konatyahi paristhitit lashkari sevesathi sharirikdrushtya ayogya asalyache aadhalun aale asale taree teey eka pramanik virodhak hote. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat/20vya shatkachya suruvatila tyanni shastrastra vyapar aanee tyachya aantarrashtriy sambandhanvar barech sanshodhan kele. sanshodhanacha vidyarthi asatana, tyanni 16 juuna 1916 roji sahkari samajvadi marjori nilson yanchyashi vivah keela.
rajkiy karkird.
1917 madhye newbold lebber educational plabes leag aanee british socialist partymadhye (bii. ess. pii.) sameel jhaala. bii. ess. pii. chya 'daad coll' yaa peparmadhye tyanche anek lekh prakashit jhaale hote. 1920 paryant, teey eka vachanbaddha communist hote, "majhi nishtha, konatyahi paristhitit, aata-jase adich varshanpasun aahe-pahilya aanee sarvat mahattvachya tisya aantarrashtriy padavar aahe". 1921 madhye tyanni aay. ell. pii. chaa rajinama deela aanee gret brittonchya communist pakshat sameel houn tyanchya pahilya kendriya samitiche sadasya jhaale.
1922 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, newbold haus auph commonsmadhye madarwel matdarsanghasathi nivadoon aale. sthanik patalivar tyachi patni marjori kamgar varg aanee samajvadi gatanmadhye, pramukh samajik ravivar shaala aanee praudh shikshan aanee mohimanmadhye prasiddha hotee aanee kahee jann mhanatat qee tyala 'magecha manus' asalyamule pathimba denyat aala hota. newboldla kamgar pakshacha pathimba midala, parantu tyach sarvatrik nivadanukit nivadoon aalelya shapoorji sakalatwala yanchyasah itar anek samyavadi umedvaranpramane too 'samyavadi' yaa topananavakhali ubha rahila. yavyatirikt, tyala kamgarancha chabuk ghenyachi aanee kamgar gatasobat basanyachi parvanagi nakarnyat aalee. tyamule, kahivela tyanchi ganatee brittenmadhil pahile communist khasdar mhanoon kelee jaate, jaree itar lock 1920 madhye udarmatvadi pakshatoon baher padalele cecil laal 'estrange malone yanna pahile communist khasdar mhanoon uddhrut karatat.
sakalatwala yanna lebber partychya sansadiy gatamadhye swikaranyat aale, parantu newboldne tyasathi arj keela asata tyanna nakarnyat aale. matra, yamule sakalatwala aanee newbold yanna sanyukt kaam karnyapasoon rokhata aale nahee aanee yaa jodine berojgaranchya maganya aanee swast gharanchi magani aanee shakya asel tevha bhade qamee karnyacha prayatna keela. ruharvar frenchanchya tabyat asatana karzan ultimatumchya sandarbhat kelelya tyachya krutibaddal meey 1923 madhye newboldla gharatoon nilambit karnyat aale.
newboldkade kadhikadhi sansadet aprabhavi mhanoon pahile jaat asey, tyachya junya aanee varanvar ghaneradya kapadyansathi itar anek khasdaranni tyachi khilli udavali, parantu communist pakshasathi prachar karnyavar laksh kendrit kele. sansadet fakt eka varshanantar 1923 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit teey aapale sthan gamavale. samyavadamule adhikadhik nirash houn tyanni 1924 madhye pakshacha rajinama deela aanee punha kamgar pakshat sameel jhaale. 1928 madhye newbold samajik lokshahi mahasanghat sameel jhaala aanee 1929 teey 1931 paryant, jevha tyane rashtriy kamgaranna kamgaranpasun vegale karnyas pathimba deela, tevha tyane 'samajik lokshahi' yaa niyatkalikache sampadan kele.
1929 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit kamgar umedvar mhanoon teey apayashi tharale. tyach varshi tyanchi brittenmadhil bankingchya kamkajachya mcmillan chaukashisathi niyukti karnyat aalee.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
februwari 1943 madhye vayachya 54 vya varshi newbold yanche nidhan jhaale.