malmattecha prashasak

malmattecha prashasak hii eka kayadeshir sandnya aahe jee nyayalayane mrut vyaktichya malmatteche prashasana karnyasathi niyukt kelelya vyakticha sandarbh dete, jyane konatihi ichcha sodali nahee. jethe ekhadi vyakti nirvasitya marate, i.eae.ichchapatrashivay, nyayalay ekhadya vyaktichi niyukti tyanchya karjachi patpurvatha karnyasathi, konatehi aavashyak curr aanee antyasanskaracha kharch bharnyasathi aanee urvarit rakkam kayadyane nirdharit kelelya prakriyenusar vitarit karnyasathi karoo shakate. asha vyaktila malmattecha prashasak mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee tyala ichchhenusar karyakarichya adhikaransarkhech adhikar midatil.
vihangavalokan.
ekada ekhadya vyakticha mrutyu jhaala qee, tyanchi malmatta malmatta prakriyetoon gelee pahije. rajya kinwa sthanik tapas nyayalayat chalavalya chalavalya yaa prakriyet, mrut vyaktichya malmattecha vilhewat lavane kinwa beparvaine vyavhar karane samavisht asate. anekada, hii prakriya sulabh karnyasathi, nyayalay 'malmattecha prashasak' niyukt karel. nyayalay yaa prashasakache kaam mrut vyaktichya malmatteche vyavasthapan karnyache karate-jyamadhye mrut vyaktichi malmatta gola karane, serve aavashyak karje fedane aanee mrut vyaktichya varasanna avashesh vitarit karane samavisht aahe. tathapi, heey prashasak amaryadit amaryadit ghet naheet, tarr tyanche serve adhikar keval probet nyayalayakadun ghetat. asha prakare, ekada prashasak malmattechi yogya vilhewat lavto, tevha tyanchi bhoomika astitvat nahee.
prashasakachi patrata.
jevha ektar mrut vyakticha vasiyat naan gheta mrutyu jhaala asel, mrut vyakti tyanchya vasiyatmadhye ekhadya karyakariche naav ghenyat ayashasvi jhaali asel kinwa niyukt karyakari tyanchi kartavye paar padnyas asamarth asel kinwa ichchuk nasel tevhach nyayalay malmatta prashasakachi niyukti karel. samanyatah, konatihi vyakti malmattecha prashasak mhanoon kaam karoo shakate, tarr probet nyayalaye rajya kayadyadvare kinwa samanya kayadyadvare teey konachi nivad karoo shakatat yabaddal maryadit asatat. kahee sarvat samanya nirbandh khalee dile jaatil. tyamule khalee dileli mahitee jaree samanya aupcharikta yanche samanya vihangavalokan dett asali, taree pudhil margdarshanasathi vishisht rajyachya sambandhit kayadyancha sallah ghene sarvottam aahe.
pasantiche paksh.
kahee rajyanmadhye, kayadyanusar, nivadalelya "pasantichya pakshachya" yadimadhun prashasak niyukt karnyasathi probet nyayalaye aavashyak asatat.pasantichya pakshamadhye mrut vyaktichya jiwant asalelya vidhavepasun teey jiwant asalelya chulat bhavaparyant asoo shakate. udaharan denyasathi, kolambiyacha pasantiche pakshiy kayade pahah "jarr nirvasitya vidhva kinwa jiwant patee aanee mool kinwa mulanna sodoon jaat asel, tarr nyayalayachya vivekbuddhichya adheen rahoon, prashasana ektar vidhva kinwa jiwant patee kinwa mulala kinwa prashasak mhanoon kaam karnyas patra asalelya eka kinwa adhik mulanna dile pahije."kahee rajye probet nyayalayanna yaa pasantichya yaditoon bhatkanyachi parvanagi dett asatana, serve pasantichya pakshanni prashasak honyacha adhikar maaf keela nahee toparyant bahutekanna pratibandhit poolmadhun nivadane aavashyak aahe.
prashasakachi kshamata.
prashasakachi niyukti karnyapurvi, teey pratham saksham tharvane aavashyak aahe. hii kshamata, itar kayadeshir babinmadhil kshamatepeksha vegali nahee, jee samanya kayadyachya aavashyakatevarun ghetali gelee aahe qee prashasak konatyahi mansik sthitipasun mukt aahet jyamule malmattechya sarvottam hitsambandhanchi seva karnyachya tyanchya kshamatet bighad hoil. aaj, jawaljawal serve rajye heey samanya kayada manak swikartat aanee kahee rajyanni sharirik vikrutincha samavesh karnyasathi tyachya seema vadhavalya aahet. tathapi, heey lakshat ghene mahattvache aahe qee nyayalay tyanche vay kinwa halchal yasarkhya samanya ghatkanvar aadharit tyanchi kshamata tharvu shakat nahee. tyaeivaji, nyayalay kinwa yachika pakshane vishisht mansik kinwa sharirik durbalata sthapit karane aavashyak aahe jyamule prashasakachya nirnayat jawaljawal nishchitpane bighad hoil (smrutibhransh, cerebral palsie kinwa mendula dukhapat yasarkhya goshti).
pratikool swarasya asalele paksh.
malmattevar pratikool hitsambandh asalyas, probet nyayalaye vyaktinchi prashasak mhanoon niyukti karnyas nakar deu shakatat. pratikool vyaj" chee achook vyakhya purnapane prakaran-darr-prakaran tathyatmak chaukashivar avalambun asate. udaharanarth, samanyatah, ekhadi vyakti malmattecha labharthi mhanoonahi kaam karate heey tyanna prashasak mhanoon kaam karnyapasoon rokhat nahee. tyaeivaji, nyayalayanni prashasakachya pratikool hitsambandhanshi sambandhit serve paristhitinche moolyankan karane aanee heey hitsambandh apatra tharvanyasathi purese gambhir aahet qee nahee heey tharvane aavashyak aahe. vastavik niyamache pratinidhi nasatanahi, anek rajya nyayalayanna khaleel paristhiti gambhirpane pratikool vatalih jeey paksh sakriyapane ichchapatrala virodh karatat teey prashasak mhanoon kaam karoo shakat naheet; vastavik kinwa vaiyaktik malmattechi malki asalyacha dawa karnare paksh prashasak mhanoon kaam karoo shakat naheet; mrut vyaktichya malmatteshi sambandhit itar khatalyanmadhye sahbhagi asalele paksh prashasak mhanoon kaam karoo shakat naheet.
malmattesathi anolakhi.
malmattechya pasantichya pakshanna manyata denyasathi nyayalaye nikali kadhali jaau shakatat, parantu teey samanyatah malmattechya "anolakhi" niyuktipurate maryadit nasatat. nyayalaye samanyatah malmattechya 'anolakhi' chee vyakhya, ektar rakt kinwa vivahadvare, mrut vyaktishi aanee mrut vyaktichya malmattemadhye konatehi swarasya nasaleli vyakti ashee karatat. nyayadhish aanee vidwan yaa "anolakhi" lokanna adhik vanchhaniy prashasak mhanoon pahatat kaaran teey, pasantichya pakshanpramane, konatyahi vaiyaktik hitamule tyanchya nirnayprakriyevar dhavalhadhaval karnar naheet. kayadeshir pasantichya pakshachya garajechya baher, probet nyayalaye konatyahi 'anolakhi' vyaktila malmatta prashasak mhanoon niyukt karnyas swatantra aahet
prashasakanchya niyuktivaril serve vaidhanik maryadanchi sampoorn yadee heey darshavat nasale taree, teey samanya ghatakanchya dhagyache pratinidhitva karatat, jyacha tapas nyayalayanni tyanchya niyuktichya nirnayanmadhye aadhava ghene aavashyak aahe.
prashasakache adhikar.
samanyatah, mrut vyaktichya malmattechi vilhewat lavtana prashaskankade anek adhikar asatat. yamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh malmatteche sankalan, karjdaranna karjachi paratfed, sthavar malmatta/vaiyaktik malmattechi vikri aanee malmattecha antim nipatara varasanna karane. prashasakachya kahee sarvat samanya aanee mahattvapoorn adhikar pudhilpramane aaheth
malmattechya malmattecha sangrah.
ekada nyayalayane niyukt kelyanantar, prashaskane pratham mrut vyaktichi serve malmatta gola karane aanee probet nyayalayasathi yadee tayar karane aavashyak aahe. yaa yadimadhye mrut vyaktichya malkichi serve vastavik aanee vaiyaktik malmatta, banking khatyatil urvarit shillak, shillak, vima deyake aanee barech kahee samavisht aahe. ekada prashaskane hii yadee probet nyayalayasamor yogyaritya sadar kelee qee, teey karjdaranna paise bharane, urvarit karj fedane aanee shevati yogya varasanna malmatta vilhewat lavane suru karoo shakatat.
karjdaranna deyake.
malmattechi yogya yadee kelyanantar, prashaskane nantar mrut vyaktichya malmattechya serve karjdaranna paise dene aavashyak aahe. parantu, prashasak sakriyapane mrut vyaktichya karjdarancha shodh ghet nahee. tyaeivaji, probet nyayalayachya yogya marganvarun gelyanantar, karjdar tyanche dave mrut vyaktichya malmatteshi sanlagn kartil. dawa sanlagn kelyanantar, kahee dave ayogya aahet qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi probet nyayalay (aanee prashasak) davyandvare filter karel. ayogya asalyas, dawa "fekoon deela jaeel" aanee malmatteviruddha aarop keela jaanar nahee. jarr yogya manale gele tarr prashaskala malmattechya malmattanmadhun karj fedave lagel-jyacha tyanni aadhich shodh lavala aahe. karjdaranna paise dilyanantar konatihi malmatta rahilyas, urvarit rakkam mrut vyaktichya varsanmadhye (khalee varnan kelyapramane) vitarit kelee jaeel.
probet nyayalayat kagadpatra dakhal karane.
yadee bharnyabarobarach, mrut vyaktichya malmatteche yogya vyavasthapan karnyasathi prashasakanni vividh kagadpatranchi eka vistrut malika sadar karane aavashyak aahe. udaharanarth, nyu jarsimadhye, prashaskane mrut vyaktichi vasul (jarr tyanchyakade asel tarr), jiwant jodidarachi vasuleet astitvat asalyachi pratidnyapatre, vidyaman sthavar malmattechi pratidnyapatre, vitaranachi kagadpatre, prashasanasathi arj aanee barech kahee dakhal karane aavashyak aahe. anekada, aavashyak kagadpatranchi kaame rajyanusar badaltat, mhanoon rajya kayadyantargat aavashyaktanchi pushti karnyasathi prashaskane tyanche sthanik adhikarkshetra tapasane-kinwa sthanik vakilashi sampark sadhane-aavashyak aahe.
sthavar malmatta aanee vaiyaktik malmattechi vikri.
adhikarkshetravar avalambun, prashasakanna mrut vyaktichi vastavik aanee vaiyaktik malmatta vikanyacha aanee bhadepattivar denyacha adhikar asato. udaharanarth, ekhada mrut vyakti tyanchya sadnika imaratiche kagadpatra tyanchya jiwant jodidarakade hastantarit karanyachi vinanti karoo shakato. parantu tyaa hastantaranapurvi, sadnika imarat karyarat rahate aanee prashaskankadun tyachi kalji ghetali jaane aavashyak aahe. aanee mhanoon, shirshakanusar, prashasak tee malmatta bhadepattivar dene suru thevu shakato aanee tyanni khat yogyaritya hastantarit kareparyant bhade vatap gola karoo shakato. yavyatirikt, prashasak, mrut vyaktichya malmattevaril urvarit karj fednyasathi, probet kortachya manyatenantar imarat vikoo shakato.
varasanna malmattechi vilhewat lavane.
malmattechi yadee tayar kelyanantar aanee serve karjdaranna paise dilyanantar, prashasak aata malmatta bund karoo shakato aanee urvarit malmatta mrut vyaktichya varasanna vitareet karoo shakato. jarr mrut vyakticha mrutyu ichchapatrasaha jhaala tarr prashasak mrut vyaktichya vinantinusar malmatteche vatap karel. jarr mrut vyakticha mrutyu ichchapatrashivay jhaala asel tarr prashaskane rajya kinwa sanghiy kayadyanusar malmatteche vatap karane aavashyak aahe. udaharanarth, nyu jersey intestasy kayadyantargat, mrut vyaktichi malmatta purnapane mrut vyaktichya jiwant jodidarala vitarit kelee jaane aavashyak aahe. konatyahi prakare, prashaskane ektar ichcha kinwa avaidh kayadyanusar malmatteche vitaran kele pahije; tyanna havey tase vitaran karnyasathi tyancha purn vivek nasato.
prashaskala konati karvai karayachi aahe yachee parva naan karata, tyanni tyanchya adhikarkshetrachya aavashyakta aanee adhikaranvishayi nehmi sthanik tapas nyayalay kinwa vakilacha sallah ghetala pahije.
prashasak kadhoon takane.
malmattechya prashaskala nehmich yachika kinwa apiladvare kadhoon takale jaau shakate. udaharanarth, ekada nyayalayane prashasakachi niyukti kelee qee, konatahi ichchuk paksh nyayalayachya niyuktila apeal karoo shakato. apilamadhye, arthat, yogyata asane aavashyak aahe; paksh nyayalayachya ayogya nirnayacha hawala deu shakato kinwa niyukticha anivarya haqq asalelya asalelya vyakticha dawa karoo shakato. konatyahi prakare, apiliy nyayalayakade probet nyayalayane keleli konatihi prashasak niyukti ulat karnyacha adhikar nehmich asato.
apeal prakriyechya baher, prashaskala tyanchi vaidhanik kartavye paar padnyat ayashasvi tharalyabaddal nehmich kadhoon takale jaau shakate. udaharanarth, malmattechya vikrisathi sarvadhik kimmat midvane heey prashasakache vishvast kartavya asate. bajarbhavapeksha qamee kimmatit malmatta jawalchya mitrala vikanyasathi prashasak asalyas, tyanche vishvast kartavya ayashasvi tharalyabaddal tyanna prashasak mhanoon kadhoon takale jaau shakate (mhanje.eae., vikrisathi sarvadhik kimmat midvanyat ayashasvi). thodakyat, prashasak tyanchi vaidhanik kinwa vishvast kartavye purn karnyat ayashasvi tharvalyanantar nyayalay nehmich prashaskala kadhoon takoo shakate.  

