richard mulcaster

richard mulcaster (see. aii. 1531, carlisley, comberland-15 april 1611, essex) heey vyapari tailers shaala aanee seent paul shaala, tyaa velee londonmadhye, yaa donhichya mukhyadhyapakansathi aanee tyanchya shaikshanik lekhanasathi prasiddha aahet. tyanna anekada ingraji bhashetil shabdakoshashastrache sansthapak manale jaate. teey eka ingraji pujarihi hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
mulcastercha janm bahudha 1530 kinwa 1531 madhye brackenhill killyat jhaala asava. too william mulcastercha mulga hota.
shikshan.
1561 madhye teey londonmadhil merchant tailers shaleche pahile mukhyadhyapak jhaale, jithe tyanni shikshanavar tyanche done grunth, 'sthitee' (1581) aanee 'elementary' (1582) lihile. merchant tailers shaala hii tyaveli deshatil sarvat mothee shaala hotee aanee lattin, greek aanee hibru bhashetil shikshanacha darja nishchit karnyasathi eka kathor abhyaskram sthapan karnyasathi mulcasterne kaam kele. teey lanslot andrewsche margdarshak hote, jeey nantar westminsterche adhishthata jhaale, jyanni tyanchya abhyasachya daravar vishayache chitra thewale.
charchmadhil charchmadhil.
too 1590 madhye kentmadhil cranbrookcha wicker, esexmadhil stanford nadyanmadhil seent margaretchya pracheen charchcha rector hota aanee janewari 1592 madhye wiltshiremadheel yetsburycha purvaposhi mhanoon ranine tyala sadar kele.
lekhan.
mulcasterche sarvat chirsthayi karya, 'elementary', 1582 madhye prakashit jhaale. bahutansh bhagasathi, heey adhyapan, visheshtah ingraji shikavanyachya changlya saravasathi margdarshak aahe. jyaa velee lattinla ajunahi shikshanatil serve pratishtha labhali hotee, tyaa velee, mulcasterne ingrajichya prachand kshamatesathi, tyaa velee lattinsathi rakheev asalelya serve karyanchi purtata karnyasathi, eka vishvasarh muddah mandala, aanee tyacha adhik vyapakpane vapar karnyache aanee, nirnayakpane, aadar karnyache aavahan kele. "yaa sandarbhat 'elementary' heey rashtriy abhimanache aavahan aaheh 'aaplya lekhanatil anishchitata aanee aaplya patranmadhil visangati yaa donhimbaddal, agradoot aanee anolakhi lock aashcharyachakit hotat."ingraji bhashik jagaat ingraji hii shikanyachi bhasha honyasathi, shevati, netrutva netrutva chalvalila uttejan dett," "elementary" "assa yuktivad karate qee" "mallah asey vatat nahee qee enee bhasha,"... aaplya ingraji tungpeksha ektar adhik pith kinwa adhik planaces serve yuktivad uchcharanyas adhik saksham aahe."tathapi, mulkaster lokanna bhasheche sanhitabaddha aanee shikanyachi garaj aathvan karoon deto, jase qee lattinmadhye aataparyant hoteh keval jarr ingraji uchcharanara yaa babatit titkach kushal asel, joou tyala uchcharayacha asel tarach too pratispardhi lattin ingraji karoo shakato.
shabdakosh.
shikshanachya guntaguntichya garja purn karoo karoo ingrajichi sthapana karnyaagodar, 'moolbhut' shabdanchi yadee 8000 'katheen shabdanchya' yadisah sampate. mulcaster tyapaiki konatyahichi vyakhya karat nahee, parantu ingrajimadhye sarvatrik pramanit jodani nasalyachya velee tyanchyasathi manak jodani tharvanyacha prayatna karato. ingrajisathichya shabdalekhan niyamanchya dishene halchali karnyavyatirikt (jase qee 'white' aanee 'bedd' sarkhya jodyanmadhye swar lambitil mook eechi bhoomika), hii yadee ingrajila tyacha pahila shabdakosh asane, "aaplya ingraji tungmadhye aapan vaparat asalele serve shabd gola karane" yaa aavahanache pratinidhitva karate... serve vyavasayanmadhun, tasech shikalelya aanee naan shikalelya shabdakoshatun, ekach shabdakoshachya rupat aanee varnamalela anuroop asalelya yogya lekhnavyatirikt, [shabdakoshkar] aaplyasathi tyat tyanchi naisargik shakti aanee tyancha yogya vapar donhi ughadat asey."pahila ingraji shabdakosh 'aaa table alphabitical' done dashakannantar 1604 madhye prakashit jhaala.
football.
richard mulcasterche adviteey yogdan keval 'football' yaa navacha shodh lavane nahee tarr sanghatit sanghik footballcha sarvat juna purava dekhil pradan karane aahe. hand baul' aanee 'armeball' yaa sharirachya itar bhagancha samavesh asalelya khelanpeksha vegala karoon mulcaster pushti karato qee too aadhunik footballchya jawalcha khel hota. tyanni 1581 chya tyanchya vaiyaktik ingraji prakashanat 'football' chya anek fayadhyancha ullekh keela, jyache shirshak 'mulanchya prashikshanasathi aavashyak asalelya tyaa adim paristhitichi tapasani kelee jaavi' asey hote. footballche sakaratmak shaikshanik moolya hote aanee tyamule aarogya aanee samarthyala chalana milate asey teey sangatat.
mulcaster heey panchanchya parichayasathiche pahile samarthak hoteh "jarr konee ubhe rahile, jeey natakacha nyayniwada karoo shakate, aanee pakshanvar nyayniwada karoo shakate, aanee tyaa thikani aadesh denyacha adhikar asel, tarr tyaa serve gairsoyinna fayda hoil, mallah mahit aahe, aanee mallah khatri aahe qee tyaa sarvanche agadi halakya paddhatine nirakaran kele jaeel, nahee tarr teey kadhihi yaa prakaranat ghusanar naheet, kinwa takrarahi honar nahee, jithe kaaran nasel."footballveryl mulcasterchi charcha hii sangh (" "bajoo" "aanee" "paksh" "), padey (" "sthitee" "), punch (" "pakshanvar nyayniwada" ") aanee prashikshak (training master) yanchya fayadhyancha sandarbh denari pahili hotee". mulcaster, panchanchya tatvavadhanakhali aayojit kelelya chhotya sanghansathichya khelache varnan karato (aanee mhanunach tyacha khel avyavasthit aanee hinsak "jamav" footballmadhun vikasit jhaala yacha haah pahila purava aahe): "asha drushtikshepasaha kahee lahan sankhya, bajunmadhye aanee sthananmadhye kramvari lavali gelee aahe, tyanchya sharirala tyanchya samarthyacha tapas karnyasathi itakya ugrapane bhetale naheeh kinwa ekmekanna itake anadarane khanda lavoon kinwa halavale nahee... legajcha mukhya vapar karoon, sharirasathi jevadha changla asel tevadha footballcha vapar karoo shakato.
rajkaran.
mulcaster 1559 madhye karliselasathi sansadeche sadasya hote.

