
castilecha isabela pahila

isabela pahila (; 22 april 1451-26 november 1504), jyala isabela catholic (spanish isabelle laa katolika) dekhil mhanatat, tee 1474 pasoon 1504 madhye tichya mrutyuparyant castilechi ranee hotee. tee 1479 pasoon raja ferdinand dusra yachee patni mhanoon tichya mrutyuparyant aragonchi ranee dekhil hotee. isabela aanee ferdinand heey rajvanshane ektrit kelelya spainver ekatra rajya karat asatana tyanna catholic samrat mhanoon olakhale jaate.
sinhasanavar dawa karnyachya sangharshanantar, isabellane sarkari vyavasthechi punarrachana kelee, gunhegariche praman qamee kele aanee ticha savatra bhau raja heinry IV yane mage sodalelya karjachya rajyacha bhaar sodala. 1469 madhye isabelachya ferdinandshee jhalelya vivahamule spainchya 'vastavik' ektrikaranacha paya tayar jhaala. tichya sudharanancha aanee tichya patisobat kelelya sudharanancha prabhav tyanchya sanyukt rajyanchya simepalikadehi pasarla hota.
castillechi isabela pahili aanee aragoncha ferdinand dusra heey anukrame 'spainchi ranee' aanee 'spaincha raja' mhanoon sambodhale jaanare pahile samrat mhanoon olakhale jaatat. tyanchya krutinmadhye, yahudhyanchya mothya pramanavar hakalpattiche aadesh denara alhambra aadesh, spanish chaukashichi suruvat, khristofar kolambasachya 1492 chya naveen jagachya pravasala arthsahayya aanee spanish samrajyachi sthapana, spenla europemadhil eka pramukh shakti banavane aanee shevati spanish suvarnayugachi suruvat karane yancha samavesh hota. isabelala tichya patisah, spanish pope alekzandar sahava yane 'catholic samrat' hii padvi dilee aanee 1974 madhye catholic charchane tyala devacha sevak mhanoon manyata dilee.
jeevan.
suruvatichi varshe.
isabelacha janm 22 april 1451 roji castillecha johnn dusra aanee portugalcha tyachi dusari patni isabela yanchya potee madrigal dii laas altas torres yethe jhaala. isabelachya janmachya velee, tee castillecha ticha motha savatra bhau heinry IV nantar sinhasanachya ranget dusya kramankavar hotee. tyaveli heinry 26 varshancha hota aanee vivahit hota, parantu apatya navhata. isabelacha lahan bhau alphonso auph castillecha janm done varshannantar 17 november 1453 roji jhaala, jyamule tiche sthan ghasarun tisya kramankavar aale. 1454 madhye jevha tichya vadilanche nidhan jhaale, tevha ticha savatra bhau castillcha raja heinry chautha mhanoon sinhasanavar basala. isabela aanee ticha bhau alphonso raja henrichya dekharekhikhali rahile. isabela, tichi aaee aanee alphonso nantar arelola gele.
isabelasathi haah ashantatecha kaal hota. arelomadhil tyanchya killyatil rahniman kharab hote aanee tyanna paishachya kamtaratecha samna karava lagla. jaree tichya vadilanni aaplya mulanchi aarthikdrushtya changli kalji ghenyasathi aaplya ichchhenusar vyavastha kelee asali, taree raja heinryne ektar aaplya savatra bhavandanna pratibandhit thevanyachya kinwa akshamatechya ichchemule tyanchya vadilanchya ichcha purn kelya naheet. jaree tichi rahniman katheen asali taree isabelala tichya aaichya dekharekhikhali vyavharik dharmanishtheche dhade aanee dharmabaddalchya sakhol shraddheche shikshan denyat aale hote.
jevha rajachi patni, portugalchi johnn, tyanchya muleela joanala janm denar hotee, tevha isabela aanee ticha bhau alphonso yanna rajachya thet dekharekhikhali yenyasathi aanee tyanche shikshan purn karnyasathi segoviatil darbarat bolavanyat aale. alphonsola shikshakachya dekharekhikhali thevanyat aale hote tarr isabela ranichya gharanyacha bhag bunley.
segoviamadhye isabelachya kahee rahnimanat sudharana jhaali. tichyakade nehmi ann aanee kapade asat aanee tee sone aanee chandine sushobhit asalelya killyat rahat asey. isabelachya moolbhut shikshanat vachan, aksharlekhan, lekhan, vyakaran, itihas, ankganit, qalaa, buddhibal, nrutya, bharatkam, sangeet aanee dharmik shikshan yancha samavesh hota. tee aanee tichya pratikshet asalelya mahilanni qalaa, bharatkam aanee sangeetane swatache manoranjan kele. tee eka aaramdayi jivanshaili jagali, parantu raja heinryne yala manai kelyamule tine kvachitach segovia sodala. ticha savatra bhau teela rajyat suru asalelya rajkiy ashantatepasun rokhat hota, jaree isabelala kaay chalale hote aanee bhandananmadhye tichya bhoomikechi purn mahitee hotee.
joanna hii pratyakshat raja heinrychi mulgi nasoon rajgharanyatil aavadati, beltran day laa kyuvachi mulgi hotee, ashee afava pasarlyanantar, kulinanni raja heinrycha samna keela aanee tyachya lahan savatra bhawala tyacha uttaradhikari mhanoon niyukt karanyachi magani kelee. tyanni alphonsola simhasana tabyat ghenyas sangnyaitpat pudhehi gele. aata alphonsochya niyantranakhali asalele aanee too kharaa varas asalyacha dawa karnare kuleen 1467 madhye olmedochya dusya ladhait raja henrichya sainyashi bhidale. hii ladhai anirnit rahili. raja heinryne alphonsola tyacha sambhavya varas mhanoon manyata denyas sahmati darshavali, parantu too tyachi mulgi, rajkumari joanna hichyashi lagn karel. tyala asturiacha rajkumar mhanoon ghoshit kelyanantar lagechach, julai 1468 madhye plegmule tyacha mrutyu jhaala. jyaa kulinanni tyala pathimba deela hota tyanna vishbadha jhalyacha sanshay hota. tichya bhavachya ichchhenusar tiche naav tyacha uttaradhikari mhanoon thevalyamule, kulinanni isabelala bandkhor mhanoon tyachi jaaga ghenyas sangitale. tathapi, bandkhoranna asalela pathimba qamee houu lagla hota aanee isabellane yuddh suru thevanyapeksha vataghatidvare todga kadhanyas pradhanya dile. tee ticha motha savatra bhau henryla toros dii guisando yethe bhetali aanee teey eka tadjod karoo lagaleh yuddh thambale, raja heinry isabellache naav tyachi mulgi joaanaaivaji tyacha varasdar-sambhavya asey thewel aanee isabela tichya savatra bhavachya sammatishivay lagn karnar nahee, parantu too teela tichya ichcheviruddha lagn karnyas bhag padu shakanar nahee. isabelachi bajoo rajputranna jeey havey hote tyapaiki bahutansh gheuun aalee, jaree tyanni adhikrutpane raja henryla padchyut karnyaitke teey pudhe gele naheet; teey tase karnyasathi purese shaktishali navhate aanee isabela nyayya varshane midalelya uttaradhikarache tattva dhokyat ghaloo ichchit navhati, kaaran yach kalpanevar tine varas mhanoon vaidhatesathicha yuktivad keela hota.
ayashasvi jhalele vivahbandhu.
isabelachya lagnacha prashna navah navhata. vayachya sahavya varshi, navarrechya johnn dusaracha dhakata mulga ferdinandshee ticha vivahanishchay jhaala (jyache kutumb trastamara gharanyachi cadett shakha hote). tyaveli, heinry aanee johnn heey done raje, tyanche paraspar prem aanee aatmavishvas darshavinyasathi utsuk hote aanee tyanna vishvas hota qee hii yutee tyanchi shashvat maitri jagasamor spasht karel. matra, hii vyavastha phaar kaal tikali nahee.
ferdinandche kaka aragonche pachve alphonso yanche 1458 madhye nidhan jhaale. alphonsoche serve spanish pradesh, tasech cicilly aanee sardiniyachi bete, tyacha bhau johnn dusra yachyakade sodanyat aalee. johnn aata purvipeksha adhik majboot sthiteet hota aanee tyala aata henrichya maitrichya surakshitatechi garaj navhati. henriela aata naveen yutichi garaj hotee. johncha motha mulga charles auph vianna yethe tyane yaa atyant aavashyak asalelya naveen maitrichi sandhee pahili. charlesche tyachya vadilanshi satat matbhed hote aanee yamule tyane guptapane castillchya heinry IV sobat yutee kelee. yaa yuticha eka motha bhag mhanje charles aanee isabela yanchyat lagnachi vyavastha kelee jaanar hotee. jevha johnn dusra yala yaa niyojit lagnachi mahitee midali, tevha too santapt jhaala. isabela haah tyacha aavadata dhakata mulga fardinandsathi hota aanee tyachya najaret hii yutee ajunahi vaidh hotee. johnn dusra yane tyachya vadilanchya jivanaviruddha cutt rachalyachya aaropakhali tyacha mulga charles yala turungat takale. charles 1461 madhye maran pavala.
1465 madhye, isabelacha vivah heinrycha mehuna portugalchya afonso vishee karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala. ranichya madhyamatoon aanee ledesmachya gananedware portugij yutee karnyat aalee. isabela matra lagnababat savadh hotee aanee tine sammati denyas nakar deela.
raja heinry sarvbhoum mhanoon kaam karoo shakat nasalyane castilemadhye yadavi yuddh suru jhaale. rajyachya bandkhoranna khush karnyasathi henriela aata eka drut margachi garaj hotee. shantata punarsanchayit karnyachya kararacha eka bhag mhanoon, isabellacha vivah calatrava ordercha master pedro giron akuna pacheko aanee rajacha aavadata bhau juan pacheko yachyashi honar hota. tyaa badalyat donn pedro rajkoshat prachand rakkam takaycha. konatahi paryay naan disalyane heinryne lagnala sahmati darshavali. isabela ghabarali aanee tine dewala prathna kelee qee lagn houu naye. donn pedro achanak aajari padala aanee tyachya mangetarla bhetanyasathi jaat asatana tyacha mrutyu jhaala tevha tichya prathananche uttar midale.
19 september 1468 roji jevha heinryne isabelala tyacha varas mhanoon manyata dilee hotee, tevha tyane heey vachan dile hote qee tyachya savatra bahineela tichya ichcheviruddha lagn karnyas bhag padale jaau naye, tarr tyaa badalyat tine tyachi sammati ghenyas sahmati darshavali hotee. rajkiy vivahanche ayashasvi prayatna varshanuvarshe sampalyache disat hote. englandchya edward chauthyashi kinwa tyachya bhavanpaiki eka, kadachit richard, duke auph glocestershi lagnachi charcha hotee, parantu yaa yuticha kadhihi gambhiryane vichar keela gela nahee. 1468 madhye punha ekada portugalchya afonso wii kadoon lagnacha prastav aala. september 1468 madhye dilelya tyachya aashvasananchya virodhat jaaun, heinryne vivah pratyakshat aananyacha prayatna keela. isabelane afonsoshi lagn kele tarr heinrychi mulgi joanna afonsochya mulashi johnn dusrashi lagn karel aanee asha prakare, vruddha rajachya mrutyunantar, johnn aanee joanna portugal aanee castilecha varsa gheu shaktil. isabelane nakar deela aanee tichya chulat bhavashi aanee agadi aadhi vivahabaddha jhalelya, aragonchya ferdinandshee lagn karnyache gupt vachan dile.
yaa ayashasvi prayatnannantar, heinryne punha ekada tyachya abhivachananchya virodhat jaaun isabelashi lui zicha bhau charles, duke auph berishi lagn karnyacha prayatna keela. henrichya najaret, hii yutee castill aanee francechi maitri drudh karel tasech isabelala castillion prakarananmadhun kadhoon takel. matra, isabelane punha ekada haah prastav nakarla. darmyan, aragoncha johnn dusra yane isabelashi tyachya mulashi ferdinandshee guptapane lagn karar keela.
vivah.
18 aktoobar 1469 roji aupcharik vivah nishchit jhaala. isabela aanee ferdinand heey dusare chulat bhau asalyamule, teey raktasambandhachya nishiddha maryadet ubhe rahile aanee popkadoon vitaran prapt kelyashivay vivah kayadeshir honar nahee. valencian cardinal rodrigo borgia (nantar pope alekzandar vhee) yanchya madatine, isabela aanee ferdinand yanna pope payas dusra (joou pratyakshat 1464 madhye maran pavala hota) yanni popacha bail mhanoon olakhale jaanare bail bhet dile, ferdinandla truteey shrenichya raktasambandhachya aat lagn karnyacha adhikar deela, jyamule tyanche lagn kayadeshir jhaale. virodhala ghabaroon isabela, avila yetheel ticha bhau alphonsochya thadgyala bhet denyachya bahanyane henrichya darbaratoon paloon gelee. dusarikade, ferdinandne sevkachya veshat guptapane castile olandale. 19 aktoobar 1469 roji valadolid shaharatil palacio dii losses vivro yethe punha ekatra aalyanantar tyanni lagech lagn kele.
rajyabhishek aanee portugalshi yuddh.
12 december 1474 roji, madridmadhye raja heinry chautha yachya mrutyuchi batami (jee 11 december roji ghadali hotee) segoviavar pohochali. yamule isabelala segoviachya alkajarchya bhintinmadhye aashray ghenyas pravrutt kele, jithe teela andrus dii cabrera aanee segoviachya parishadecha pathimba midala. dusya divashi isabelala castille aanee leonechi ranee ghoshit karnyat aale.
isabelachya rajvatichi suruvat khadatar jhaali. raja heinry chautha yane isabelala aapala uttaradhikari mhanoon naav dile hote, mhanoon jevha tee 1474 madhye sinhasanavar basali, tevha tichya virodhat aadhich anek cutt hote. vilancha markis, diego pacheko aanee tyachya anuyayanni asey mhatale qee, heinrychi mulgi joanna laa beltraneja hii yogya ranee hotee. markisne aapala dawa kelyanantar lagechach, toldohiche archbishop aanee isabellaleft darbaratil dirghakalin samarthak yanni tyachyasobat cutt rachala. tyanni joanache tiche kaka portugalcha raja afonso pachva yachyashi lagn karoon castilever aakraman karoon swatahsathi sinhasanavar dawa karanyachi yojana aakhali.
meey 1475 madhye, raja afonso aanee tyache sainya spainmadhye gele aanee plasentiakade pudhe gele. yethe tyane tarun joanashi lagn kele. tyanantar castillion uttaradhikarasathi eka dirgh aanee raktaranjit yuddh jhaale. 1 march 1476 roji jhalelya torochya ladhaiparyant jawaljawal eka varsh yuddh pudhe-pudhe chalale, jyamadhye donhi bajunni vijay midvanyacha dawa keela aanee utsav sajra kelah raja afonso pachvyachya sainikanna duke auph alba aanee cardinal mendoja yanchya netrutvakhalil castillion madhya-davya sainyane parabhoot kele, tarr portugalchya johnchya netrutvakhalil sainyane castillion ujavya tukadicha parabhav keela aanee yuddhbhumivar taba midavala.
parantu tyache anishchit parinam asoonahi, torochya ladhaine catholic samratansathi eka motha rajkiy vijay darshavila, jyamule tyanna sinhasanache aashvasan midale kaaran joanna laa beltranejache samarthak visarjit jhaale aanee portugij sainyane mitranshivay castile sodale.
itihaskar justo ell. yanni saranshit kelyapramane. manatoonah 
toronchya chhavanit donhi sainyanni ekmekanshi samna keela, parinami anishchit ladhai jhaali. parantu portugij rajane aaplya sainyachi punarrachana kelee, tevha ferdinandne castillchya serve shaharanna aanee anek paradeshi rajyanna batami pathavali, jyat tyanna portugijanna chiradoon takalelya eka mothya vijayabaddal mahitee dilee gelee. yaa batmyanna tond dett, 'laa beltraneja' [joanna] chaa paksh visarjit karnyat aala aanee portugijanna tyanchya rajyat parat jaanyas bhag padale gele.
mahan rajkiy drushtikonatun, isabellane yaa kshanacha fayda ghetala aanee madrigal-savia (april-aktoobar 1476) yethe nyayalaye aayojit kelee, jithe tiche mothe mool aanee mulgi isabellalah pratham castillechya mukutasathi uttaradhikari mhanoon shapath denyat aalee. teey isabelachya swatachya sinhasanala kayadeshir tharvanyaitakech hote.
tyach varshi augustmadhye isabellane eka shaktishali shasak mhanoon tichi kshamata siddha kelee. segoviamadhye bandkhori suru jhaali aanee isabela tee dadapun taknyasathi baher padali, kaaran ticha patee ferdinand tyaveli ladhayala baher hota. aaplya purush sallagaranchya sallyachya virodhat, isabela bandkhoranshi vataghati karnyasathi ektyane shaharat aalee. tee yashasvi jhaali aanee bund lavkar sampale. done varshannantar, isabellah hiney 30 juuna 1478 roji ticha mulga johnn, asturiuscha rajkumar, yachya janmane shasak mhanoon aapale sthan surakshit kele. anekansathi, purush varasdaranchya upasthitine tiche shasak mhanoonche sthan vaidh kele.
darmyan, castillion aanee portugij tafyanni atlantic mahasagaratil varchasvasathi aanee ginichya (sone aanee gulam) sampattisathi ladha deela, jithe ginichi nirnayak naudal ladhai ladhali gelee.
yuddhacha shevat aanee tyache parinam.
yuddh aanakhi teen varshe chalale aanee jaminivar castillion vijay aanee samudravaril portugij vijaysah samapt jhaale. alkakovas yethe swakshari kelelya chaar swatantra shantata kararanmadhye (4 september 1479) haah parinam disun aalah castilleshy vadgrast atlantic pradeshanchya atishay anukool bhagachya badalyat portugalne isabellachya bajoone castilleche simhasana sodale (teey serve cannery bete vagalata portugalla geleh giinii tyachya sonyachya khaninsah, cape verde, madeira, azores aanee phase rajyavar vijay midvanyacha adhikar) aanee eka mothee yuddh bharpaih sonyache dobbles. joanna laa beltraneja spainaivaji portugalmadhye raheel heey catholic samratanna manya karave lagale aanee joanna aanee raja afonso yanna pathimba denanya serve bandkhor prajanna maaf karave lagale. aanee jyaa catholic rajanni swatahla portugalache shasak ghoshit kele hote aanee yaa deshatil kulinanna jameen daan kelee hotee, tyanna portugij mukut sodawa lagla.
alkakovas yethe, isabela aanee ferdinand yanni simhasana surakshit kele hote, parantu cannery betanchya dakshinekadil serve atlantic mahasagarat nauvahan aanee vyaparachya portugijanchya vishesh adhikaracha arth assa hota qee spenla vyavharikdrushtya atalantikmadhun rokhanyat aale hote aanee ginichya sonyapasoon vanchit thevanyat aale hote, jyamule andalusiamadhye santap nirman jhaala. spanish shaikshanik antonio rumyu dii armus dawa karato qee 1479 madhye alkakovaschya shantata kararasah, catholic raje "... atee mahagadya kimmatit tee kharedi qaraa..."aanee itihaskar maa monserrat leone guerrero yanni teey jodale... atlantic mahasagaradvare tyancha vistar sodoon denyas swatahla bhag padale jaate...".
columbus jugar.
khristofar kolambasne castilela yaa katheen paristhititun mukt kele, kaaran tyachya naveen jaagtik shodhamule 1494 madhye tordesilas yethe atalantikache naveen aanee adhik santulit vatap jhaale. columbusla tyachya pahilya samudraparyatanat (1492) midalelya aadeshannusarah "[catholic samratanna] nehmich lakshat rahile aahe qee alkakovaschya vatyat swakshari kelelya maryada olandalya jaau nayet aanee tyamule teey canarychya samantar naukanayan karnyasathi kolambasacha aagrah dharatat."asha prakare, pashchimekadil columbian sahsala prayojit karoon, spanish raje vistaracha ekmev urvarit marg shodhanyacha prayatna karat hote. aata maheet aahe qee, teey yaa muddyavar atyant yashasvi hotil. isabellah hiney suruvatipasunach swatahla eka ladhvayya aanee kathor raja mhanoon siddha kele hote. aata castillion sinhasanavar aapale sthan surakshit karnyat tee yashasvi jhaali hotee, tyamule rajyala atyant aavashyak asalelya sudharana tee suru karoo shakali.
rajya karato.
gunhegariche niyaman.
1474 madhye isabela sinhasanavar basali tevha castill ticha bhau henrichya rajvatimule nirash jhaali hotee. heinry chautha haah eka motha kharch karnara hota aanee tyane tyachya rajyachya kayadyanchi amalbajavani karnyasathi farse kahee kele nahee heey dnyat hote. tyaa kalatil eka castillion denizenne asehi mhatale hote qee hatya, balatkar aanee lutmar konatyahi shiksheshivay jhaali. yamule isabelala tichya rajyat sudharana karnyacha marg shodhanyachi nitant garaj hotee. tine ladalelya upayayojananmule, tichya jivankalatil itihaskaranni teela dayepeksha nyayakade adhik cull asalyache aanee tichya patee fardinandapeksha kharokharach adhik kathor aanee kshamashil asalyache pahile.
laa santa hermonded.
isabelachi pahili mothee sudharana 1476 madhye madrigalachya prantat laa santa hermonded (pavitra bandhutva) yaa police dalachya swarupat jhaali. jaree 1476 madhye castillene heey mandir pahanyachi hii pahili vel nasali, taree tajane polis dall vaparanyachi hii pahilich vel hotee. madhyayugeen kalatil uttaradhat, raste aanee grameen bhagat gast ghaloon aanee gunhegaranna shiksha karoon kayada aanee suvyavastheche niyaman karnyasathi tyanchya swatachya ichchhene ekatra aalelya purushanchya gatanche varnan karnyasathi 'harmandad' hii abhivyakti vaparali jaat hotee. tathapi, yaa bandhutvanna sahasa rajane dadapun takale hote.
shivay, 1476 purvi, deshachya bahutansh bhagantil nyayvyavastha prabhavipane shahee adhikadhyanaivaji kulinanchya asantusht sadasyanchya niyantranakhali hotee. yaa samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi, 1476 darmyan, castile, leone aanee esturiyasathi eka samanya mandap sthapan karnyat aala. rajyat honanya gunhyanche niyaman karananya sthanikancha police dall tayar honar hota. pratyek shambhar gharanvar 1800 marawedi curr bharayacha hota. 1477 madhye isabellane yaa adhik karyaksham polis dalachi tethehi olakh karoon denyasathi extremadura aanee andalusiala bhet dilee.
itar gunhegari sudharana.
tichya kayadyanchya niyamanatil sudharananna anusaroon, isabellane 1481 madhye done adhikadhyanvar galiciamadhye shantata punarsanchayit karnyacha aarop keela. isabelache vadil johnn dusra yanchya kalapasoon haah ashant prant atyachari sardarancha shikar hota. darodekhoranni mahamarganna vedha ghatala hota aanee lahan shahare aanee gavanvar atyachar kele hote. isabellah yanchyavar aarop asalele adhikari prantat shantata prasthapit karnyache katheen kaam karat nighale aanee shevati teey yashasvi jhaale. kharey tarr, tyanni galiciahoon 1,500 hoon adhik darodekhoranna hakaloon dile.
aarthik.
tichya rajvatichya agadi suruvatipasunach isabelala mukutavaril aarthik sthitee purvavat karnyache mahatva purnapane samajale. heinry IV chya karkirdine castileche rajya mothya karjat budale hote. tapasani kelyavar asey aadhalun aale qee deshachya daridryache mukhya kaaran henrichya karkirdit shahee malmattanche ghauk parkiyakaran hote. paise kamavanyasathi, heinryne rajgharanyachya malmatta tyanchya mulyapeksha khoop qamee kimmatila vikalya hotya. 1480chya toledochya prantanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee kayamswarupi aarthik sudharananchi ekmev aasha yaa parkeey jameen aanee bhade punha suru karane hii aahe. yaa nirnayala darbaratil anek pramukh sardaranni manapasoon manyata dilee hotee, parantu isabela asha kathor upayayojana karnyas nakhush hotee. heinry chautha yachya karkirdit midavalelya malmatta aanee bhadyachya mudatichi chaukashi toldoche archbishop kartil assa nirnay ghenyat aala. jyanna sevansathi bakshis mhanoon dile gele navhate tyanna nuksanbharpaishivay parat kele jayache, tarr jyanna tyanchya vastavik mulyapeksha khoopach qamee kimmatila vikale gele hote tyanna tyach rakmene parat kharedi karave lagat hote. anek kulinanna tyanchya malmattesathi mothya pramanat paise dyave lagale, tarr shahee khajina aanakhi samruddha jhaala. church, rugnalaye kinwa garibanna dilelya bhetvastunche raddabatal vatap honar nahee, hii isabelachi eka aut hotee.
nanyanche atiutpadan aanee rajyat takyanmadhil vipulata haah paishacha aanakhi eka muddah hota. henrichya karkirdit, niyamitpane paise nirman karananya takyanmadhil sankhya keval paach varoon 150 paryant vadhali hotee. yaa takyanmadhun tayar honari bahutansh nanee jawaljawal nirupayogi hotee. tichya karkirdichya pahilya varshat isabellane shahee takyanvaril maktedari prasthapit kelee aanee eka kayadeshir manak nishchit kele jyachya anusar nanyancha andaj lavava lagla. anek takya bund karoon aanee paishachya utpadanavar shahee niyantran gheuun, isabellane rajmukutala rajyachi aarthik vyavastha hatalanyachi kshamata asalyacha janatecha vishvas punha prasthapit keela.
sarkar.
isabela aanee ferdinand yaa doghannihi aapapalya rajyanmadhye phaar qamee naveen sarkari aanee prashasakeey sanstha sthapan kelya. visheshtah castilemadhye, johnn dusra aanee heinry chautha yanchya karkirdit astitvat asalelya sansthancha adhik prabhavipane vapar karane heey tyanche mukhya yash hote. aitihasikdrushtya, castillion sarkarche kendra heey tyachya sabhovatalachya darbarasah shahee kutumb hote. paramparikaritya ghar done parasparvirodhi sansthanmadhye vibhagale gele hote. pahili sanstha gharguti adhikadhyanchi, pramukhyane kuleen lokanchya, banaleli hotee, jeey sarkari aanee rajkiy karye paar padat asat jyasathi tyanna vishesh vetan milat asey. dusari sanstha sumare 200 kayamswarupi sevak kinwa 'continos' neey banaleli hotee, jeey rajyakartyanchya vatine vividh prakarchi gopaneey karye karat asat. 1470 chya dashkaparyant, jevha isabellah rajgharanyachya prashasanavar thaam pakad thevanyas suruvat jhaali, tevha rajgharanyatil varishtha karyalaye keval manad padvi hotee aanee kuleen vargakadoon katekorpane ghetali jaat hotee. adhik sachiviy swarupachi padey anekada varishtha charchaman bhushavali hotee. asha karyalayanshi lakshaniy mahasool jodala jaat asey aanee tyamule prabhavipane aanuvanshik aadharavar, kulinanchya mahan castillion gharanna tyacha khoop anand milat asey. kuleen lock padavya dharan karat asatana, qamee prajnan karananya vyaktinni kharey kaam kele.
paramparikaritya, rajgharanyachya shaskansathi mukhya sallagar sanstha shahee parishad hotee. rajanchya netrutvakhalil parishadela serve kayadeshir aanee rajkiy vivad sodavanyacha purn adhikar hota. serve pramukh shaharanmadhil rajpratinidhinsarkhya serve varishtha prashasakeey adhikadhyanchya dekharekhisathi parishad jababdar hotee. teey rajyache sarvoch nyayik nyayadhikaran dekhil hote. 1480 madhye, toledochya rajvatinchya kalat, isabellane shahee mandalat anek sudharana kelya. purvi shahee councillorche done vegale parantu parasparvirodhi varg hote. eka gut tayar keela jyachyakade nyayik aanee prashasakeey asha donhi jababdanya hotya. yaa bhagat kahee bishop, kahee kuleen aanee "letrados" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya kayadeshir prashikshanasah vyavsayik prashasakancha eka vadhatya mahattvachya ghatakacha samavesh hota. paramparik councillorchya dusya shrenichi bhoomika qamee aupcharik hotee. hii bhoomika vyaktinchya rajkiy prabhavavar aanee rajasobatchya vaiyaktik prabhavavar mothya pramanat avalambun hotee. isabelachya karkirdit yaa dusya vargachi bhoomika purnapane kadhoon taknyat aalee. aadhi namood kelyapramane, isabelala vaiyaktik laach kinwa upkaranchi farshi kalji navhati. yamule, yaa dusya prakarchya, samanyatah kuleen vargatil, councillorla keval castillechya parishadela nirikshak mhanoon upasthit rahanyachi parvanagi hotee.
isabela purvipeksha vyavsayik prashaskanvar adhik avalambun rahoo lagali. hii manse bahutansh burjuva kinwa qamee kuleen vargatil hotee. parishadechi punarrachana dekhil karnyat aalee aanee eka velee eka bishop, teen 'cabalero' aanee aath kinwa nauu vakeel parishadevar kaam kartil assa adhikrutpane nirnay ghenyat aala. kuleen aata rajyachya babinmadhye thet sahbhagi nasale taree, baithakila upasthit rahnyasathi tyanche swagat hote. isabellah yanna aasha hotee qee, kulinanna sahbhagi vhave qee nahee heey tharvanyas bhag padalyane jeey rajya aanee tyachya hetusathi samarpit navhate tyanna nasht kele jaeel.
isabellah hiney raja mhanoon aanee tichi praja mhanoon swatamadhye vaiyaktik sambandh nirman karanyachi garaj dekhil pahili. mhanoon, isabela aanee ferdinand pratyek shukravari eka vel bajula thevatat jyaa darmyan teey swatah basatat aanee lokanna takrar gheuun tyanchyakade yeu detat. castillene yapurvi kadhihi naan pahilela haah vaiyaktik nyayacha eka naveen prakar hota. rajya parishademadhye sudharana karnyat aalee aanee raja aanee ranee yanchya adhyakshatekhali hotee. sarvajanik vyavharancha haah vibhag pramukhyane paradeshi vataghati, dutavasanchi sunavani aanee romchya nyayalayasobat vyavhar hatalayacha. yaa vibhaganvyatirikt, santa harmandadche sarvoch nyayalay, vitt parishad aanee purnapane aragoni prakaranancha nipatara karnyasathi eka parishad dekhil hotee. isabellane jaree anek sudharana kelya jyamule courts majboot jhaale asey disate, parantu pratyakshat isabella aanee ferdinandchya karkirdit courtschee rajkiy satta gelee. isabela aanee tiche patee eka bigger-sansadiy sarkarchya dishene gele aanee rajgharane jawaljawal nishkriy sallagar sanstha banale, jyane shahee prashasanane tayar kelelya kayadyala svayanchalit manyata dilee.
toledochya prantanchya sudharanannantar, ranine prasiddha nyayshastradnya alphonso dies dii montalvo yanna kayadeshir kachara kadhoon takanyache aanee sarvasamaveshak sanhitet jeey shillak aahe teey sankalit karnyache kaam haatee ghenyache aadesh dile. chaar varshanchya aat heey kaam aath mothya khandanmadhye purn jhaale aanee ordenanza realsney kayadeshir pustakanchya kapatanvar tyanchi jaaga ghetali.
1492 chya ghatana.
granada.
punragmanachya shevati, isabela aanee ferdinand yanna jinkanyasathi fakt granada urala hota. granadache amirat 13vya shatkachya madhyapasoon muslim nasreed rajgharanyachya tabyat hote. naisargik adthale aanee tatbandi asalelya shaharanni sanrakshit kelelya yaa shaharane punragmanachya pradirgh prakriyecha samna keela hota. 1 februwari 1482 roji raja aanee ranee madeena dell campola pohochale aanee hii samanyatah granada yuddhachi suruvat manali jaate. isabela aanee ferdinand yancha yuddhat sahbhag suruvatipasunach spasht hota, parantu granadache netrutva vibhajit hote aanee kadhihi eksandh aaghadi sadar karoo shakale nahee. granada jinkanyasathi ajunahi daha varshe lagali, matra 1492 madhye tyachi sangata jhaali.
spanish samratanni anek european deshantil sainikanchi bharati kelee aanee navintam aanee sarvottam tofanni tyanchya tofkhanyat sudharana kelee. paddhatshirpane, teey rajya eka tukadyane ghenyasathi pudhe gele. 1485 madhye tyanni rondala vedha ghatala, jyane vyapak bombsfotanmule keval pandharvadyanantar aatmasamarpan kele. pudhchya varshi, lojala tabyat ghenyat aale aanee punha mohammed sahava yala pakadanyat aale aanee sodanyat aale. eka varshanantar, malagachya patananantar, muslim nasreed rajyacha paschim bhag spanishchya haatee gela hota. 1489 madhye bajhachya patananantar purvekadil prantane baji marley. 1491 chya vasant rutumadhye grandala vedha ghalanyas suruvat jhaali aanee akheris varshachya akheris mohammed solava yane aatmasamarpan kele. 2 janewari 1492 roji isabela aanee ferdinand yanni shaharachya chavya ghenyasathi granadamadhye pravesh keela aanee mukhya mashidila church mhanoon pavitra karnyat aale. granadacha taha tyaa varshachya uttaradhat karnyat aala; tyat ferdinand aanee isabela yanni granadachya muslim aanee jyoo lokanna shantatet rahanyachi parvanagi denyasathi tyancha shabd deela.
yuddhadarmyan, isabellane gonzalo fernandez dii cordobachya kshamata aanee urjechi nond ghetali aanee tyala vataghatisathi done aayuktanpaiki eka banavale. tichya aashrayakhali, dii cordoba eka asadharan lashkari karkird suru kelee jyane udayonmukh spanish sainyachya sanghatanet aanee davpechat kranti ghadavun aanali, yuddhache swaroop badalale aanee european satteche santulan badalale.
columbus aanee portugij sambandh.
granadamadhye pravesh kelyanantar keval teen mahinyanni, ranee isabellah hiney christopher kolambasla paschimekade naukanayan karoon (kolambasachya matey, 2000 mailanchya antaravar) purv indijparyant pohochanyachya mohimesathi prayojak mhanoon denyas sahmati darshavali. rajane rajakadoon pratyek vishayasathi savalat mhanoon rakkam denyas sahmati darshavali.
kolambasachi moheem 3 august 1492 roji ravana jhaali aanee 12 aktoobar roji naveen jagaat pohochali. pudhchya varshi too parat aala aanee tyane aapale nishkarsh rajansamor sadar kele, sthanik aanee sonyache nayakachya swagatakhali aanale. jaree kolambasla castillion ranine prayojit kele asale, taree 1493 paryant, tyacha pahila samudraparyatan purn hoiparyant, khajinyatil nondi tyala konatehi shahee paise dett nasalyache darshavtat. tyanantar spenne shodh aanee vasahatikaranachya suvarnayugat pravesh keela-spanish samrajyacha kaal. 1494 madhye, tordesilaschya tahadvare, isabela aanee ferdinand yanni europechya baher, portugalcha raja johnn dusra yachyabarobar pruthviche vibhajan karnyas sahmati darshavali. portugijanni heey olakhale nahee qee dakshin america spanishchi aahe kaaran tee portugalchya prabhavkshetrat hotee aanee raja johnn dusra yane portugijansathi jaminivar dawa karnyasathi sainya pathvanyachi dhamki dilee.
gulamgirichi sthitee.
isabela american mool rahivashanna gulam banavanyachya bajoone navhati. cannery betanvar (jithe sthanik rahivashanchi sankhya thodi hotee) lagoo kelelya alikadil dhorananche palan karoon sthanik lokanshi kase vagave yavar tine shahee sthan sthapit kele, jyat asey mhatale hote qee serve lock castilechya mukutachi praja aahet aanee bahutek paristhitinmadhye tyanna gulam banavata yet nahee. yuddhakaidi asane kinwa narbhakshan kinwa laingik sambandh rakhane yasah kahee paristhiti hotya jyat ekhadya vyaktila gulam kele jaau shakate.
kolambasane 1,200 purushanna pakadalelya eka prakarnanantar, isabellane tyanna parat yenyache aanee granadatil rastyanvar upman jhalelya columbusla atak karnyache aadesh dile. isabelala jaaniv jhaali qee eka mansadvare honanya serve vijay aanee suvartechya pracharavar ticha vishvas basat nahee, mhanoon tine alonso dii hojeda, juan dii laa kosa, vicente yanez pinzon kinwa pedro alonso nino yanchya netrutvakhalil itar mohimansathi vyapti ughadali.
bhavishyat tiche prayatna ulatoo nayet yasathi, isabellane tichya vanshajanna tichya shevatchya ichchhapatrat pudhil soochana dilyah "bharatiyanna (mool american) tyanchya vyaktinmadhye aanee malmattet konatihi chook houu deu nakaa kinwa deu nakaa, tarr tyaeivaji tyanna changle aanee nyayya vaganuk dilee jaavi aanee jarr tyanna kahee chukiche vatale asel tarr tyavar upay qaraa."
jyoo lokanchi hakalpatti.
spainmadhye roman catholic chaukashichya sansthes aanee dominican fryer tommus dii torkemada haah pahila tapasanis mhanoon, catholic samratanni dharmik aanee rashtriy aikyache dhoran avalambale. isabellane aarthik karanastav jyoo lokanviruddha kathor karvai karnyas virodh keela asala taree, torkemada ferdinandla patvoon denyat yashasvi jhaala. 31 march 1492 roji, jyoo lokanchi hakalpatti karnyasathi alhambra aadesh jaaree karnyat aala. jyoo lokanna julaichya akherparyant (chaar mahine) desh sodaycha hota aanee tyanni sone, chandi, paise, shastre kinwa ghode sobat gheuun jaau naye. paramparikpane, assa dawa keela jaat hota qee sumare 2,00,000 jyoo lokanni spain sodale, parantu alikadil itihaskaranni asey darshavile aahe qee ashee aakadevari atishayoktipurna aaheh heinry camen yanni dakhavun dile aahe qee 80,000 jyoo lokanchya ekoon loksankhyepaiki jastit jaast 40,000 lock rahile aanee urvarit dharmantarit jhaale. urvarit shekado lock punha ekada sampalelya 'convarso' (maranos) aanee tyanna protsahan denanya judizerschya chaukashichya tapasakhali aale.
nantarchi varshe.
isabelala pope alekzandar sahava yane catholic samrat hii padvi dilee hotee, jyache vartan aanee babinmadhye sahbhag isabelala manya navhata. spainchya bhautik ektrikaranabarobarach isabela aanee ferdinand yanni deshala ekach shraddhekhali (roman catholic) aananyacha prayatna karat aadhyatmik ekatmatechi prakriya suru kelee. yaa prakriyecha eka bhag mhanoon, chaukashi sansthatmak jhaali. 1499 madhye jhalelya muslim uthavanantar aanee tyanantar aanakhi adachani nirman jhalyanantar, 1502 madhye granadacha taha modanyat aala aanee muslimanna ektar khrishchan honyacha kinwa tethoon nighun jaanyacha aadesh denyat aala. isabelacha kabulidar, sisneros yala toldoche archbishop mhanoon nemanyat aale. spainchya dharmik sansthanchya punarvasanachya karyakramat, tyanantarchya prati-sudharanansathi payabharani karnyat tyanni mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. kulpati mhanoon tyanni adhikadhik shakticha vapar keela.
isabela aanee tichya patine eka samrajya nirman kele hote aanee nantarchya varshant prashasana aanee rajkaranamadhye teey budale hote; teey uttaradhikarashi sambandhit hote aanee tyanni spanish mukutala europemadhil itar rajyakartyanshi jodanyache kaam kele. 1497 chya suruvatiparyant, serve vastoo yogya thikani asalyache disun aaleh asturiuscha rajkumar mulga aanee varas johnne austriyachya archdueches margaret yaa habsberg rajkumarishi vivah keela, jyamule habsberg gharanyashi sambandh prasthapit jhaala. aragonchi isabela hii sarvat mothee mulgi portugalcha raja manuel pahila yachyashi vivahabaddha jhaali aanee castillechi joanna hii lahan mulgi habsbergcha rajkumar phillip yachyashi vivahabaddha jhaali. 1500 madhye isabellane vasahatinmadhil serve aakramak nasalelya mool rahivashanna nagrikatva aanee aadeshadvare purn kayadeshir swatantrya dile.
tathapi, isabelachya tichya done mothya mulansathichya yojana yashasvi jhalya naheet. ticha ekulata eka mulga, johnn auph asturius, tyachya lagnanantar thodyach velat maran pavala. tichi mulgi, aragonchi isabela, ticha mulga, miguel daa pazchya janmachya darmyan maran pavali, joou thodyach velat, vayachya donavya varshi maran pavala. ranee isabela pahila hiche mukut tiche tisare mool joanna aanee ticha javai phillip pahila yanna denyat aale.
isabelane matra, tichya done sarvat lahan mulinsathi yashasvi rajvanshatmak samne kele. aragonchya isabelachya mrutyumule portugalchya manuel pahila hichya punarvivahasathi garaj nirman jhaali aanee isabelachi tisari mulgi, aragonchi maria aanee castile, tyachi pudhchi vadhoo bunley. isabelachi sarvat lahan mulgi, catherine auph aragon hiney wellscha rajkumar, englandchya aartharshi vivah keela, parantu tyachya lavkar mrutyumule ticha vivah tyacha dhakata bhau, englandcha raja heinry VIII yachyashi jhaala.
mrutyu.
isabela 14 september 1504 roji adhikrutpane sarkari kamatoon baher padali aanee tyach varshi 26 november roji madeena dell campo shahee rajvadyat tiche nidhan jhaale. 1497 madhye ticha mulga prince johnn auph asturius, 1496 madhye tichi aaee isabela auph portugal aanee 1498 madhye tichi mulgi rajkumari isabela auph asturius yanchya mrutyunantar tee aadhich qamee hott hotee. teela ticha patee ferdinand, tichi mulgi joanna aanee itar natevaikansah capilla realmadhil granadamadhye (ticha natoo charles wii, pavitra roman samratane bandhale) daphan karnyat aale aahe. tine tichya mulicha mrutdeh isabelacha mrutdeh tichya bajula granadamadhye vishrantisathi halavanyachi vinanti kelee, parantu asey kadhihi kele gele nahee. capilla realchya shejari asalelya sangrahalayat ticha mukut aanee rajdand aahe.
swaroop aanee vyaktimatva.
isabela lahan hota parantu majboot majboot aakaracha, atishay nilsar rangacha hota aanee kesancha rung strawberry-soneri aanee aubernchya darmyan hota. tathapi, itar varnananmadhye tiche cases soneri (soneri) asalyache varnan kele aahe aanee masik palitil prakashat teela anek vela soneri kinwa strawberry soneri kesansah dakhavale aahe.
kahee chitre teela shyamali disate. yache kaaran asey qee 15vya aanee 16vya shatkatil anek junie chitre eka asha ghatanela balee padatat jyamule kesanche rangdravya gadad tapkiri hote. tathapi, bergandian shilpkar phillip dii vigarni (langressmadhye janmalela, joou aata france aahe) yane granada cathedralmadhye banavalelya tichya putalyat teela gadad kesanchi shyamvarni mhanoon dekhil dakhavale aahe. 
tichya mulee, joanna aanee catherine, tichya rupat sarvat jaast disatat asey manale jaat hote.
isabelane eka kathor, samshitoshna jivanshaili kayam thewali aanee tichya dharmik bhavnene tichyavar aayushyat sarvat jaast prabhav padala. aandalusiyatil muslimanprati vair asoonahi isabellah hiney muurii sajavat aanee shailichi aavad vikasit kelee.
isabelachya samkalinanni tiche varnan khalilpramane keleh
kutumb.
isabela aanee ferdinand yanna saat mule hotee, jyapaiki paach praudhatvaparyant tikoon rahileh
betification aanee canonization kaaran.
1958 madhye, valadolidche bishop jose garcia goldraz, jithe 1504 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale, tyanni isabelache betification aanee canonization karnyachya karanasathi canonical catholic prakriya suru kelee. spain aanee vaticanchya abhilekhanmadhil 100,000 hoon adhik kagadpatranchi aanee santatvaprakriyechi adhikrut prakriya suru karnyachya gunavattechi chaukashi karnyasathi 17 tadnyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. yapaiki 3,500 27 khandanmadhye samavisht karnyasathi nivadanyat aale hote.
1970 madhye, tyaa aayogane tharavale qee "isabela catholickchya santatvasathi eka vihit prakriya surakshitatechya bhavnene haatee ghetali jaau shakate kaaran ranee isabelachi ekach krutee, sarvajanik kinwa khajgi, jee khrishchan aanee evangelical nikashanni prerit navhati; shivay paach shatake akhanditpane 'pavitryachi pratishtha' hotee aanee tapas jasjasa pudhe jaat hota, tastashi tee adhik tivra hott gelee."
1972 madhye, vaticanmadhil santanchya karanansathi valadolidchi prakriya adhikrutpane mandalis sadar karnyat aalee. yaa prakriyela manjuri denyat aalee aanee isabelala march 1974 madhye 'devacha sevak' hii padvi denyat aalee. jyoo lokanchi hakalpatti jhalyamule, naveen jagachya shodhachya pachvya shatabdichya smaranotsavapurvi, 1991 madhye heey kaaran suruvatila thambavanyat aale. april 2020 madhye, cardinal canizaresne pushti kelee qee pope francis yanni spanish bishapanni isabelachya santatvasathiche kaaran punha ughadanyachi vinanti kelee hotee.
kahee lekhakanni assa dawa keela aahe qee isabelachi pavitryasathichi pratishtha mothya pramanat ranine kaljipurvak aakar dilelya aanee prasarit kelelya pratimetoon prapt hote.
shastre.
asturiaschi rajkumari mhanoon, isabelane castilechya mukutatil bhinn shahee bahoo dharan kele aanee sant johnn daad evangelistcha garud, eka garud jodalela, joou ekte samarthak mhanoon pradarshit keela gela. ranee mhanoon, tine castillechya mukutatil shahee bahunche chaupadari bhag aragonchya mukutatil shahee bahunni kele, tine aanee aragoncha ferdinand dusra yane vanshparamparagat badges mhanoon eka juu aanee bananche eka bundle sweekarle. saha-samrat mhanoon, isabela aanee ferdinand yanni 'tanto monta' ('teey samaan aahet' kinwa 'santulan samaan aahe') heey bodhvakya vaparale, jeey tyanchya vivahpurv kararacha sandarbh dete. 1492 madheel grenada vijay heey grenada (spanishmadhye, "grenada" mhanje dalimb) sathee dalimbasah eka chaturthansh bindu jodoon prateek hote. sant johnn daad evangelistchya garudamadhye eka asamanya prakar hota aanee isabelache vadil johnn dusra yanni castillion shahee samarthak mhanoon dattak ghetalelya done sinhanmadhye.
varsa.
isabela heey kolambasachya naveen jagachya pravasala saksham karnyasathi sarvat jaast smaranat aahe, jyane spain aanee europesathi mothya sampattichya yugachi suruvat kelee. tichya karkirdit spanish samrajyachi sthapana jhaali, jyamule akheris amerikechya aadhunik rashtranchi sthapana jhaali.
tine aanee tichya patine paschim europemadhil sarvat mahattvapoorn muslim prabhawala baher kadhoon takat aanee spain aanee iberian dweepkalpala kattar catholic mhanoon drudhpane sthapit karoon punarrachana purn kelee. tichya karkirdine spanish chaukashichi sthapana dekhil kelee.
smaranotsav.
spanish mukutane ranichya sanmanarth 1815 madhye isabela catholickcha kram tayar keela.
isabela hii amerikechya tapal tikitanvar, mhanje columbian ankatil teen tapal tikitanvar, tasech kolambasachya utsavatahi dakhavaleli pahili mahila hotee. tee 'columbus requisiting anned auph isabela', 5-seent ankat aanee 15-seent kolambiyanavar pratikruti kelelya spanish nyayalayachya drushyat aanee $4 ankat, sampoorn chitrat, kolambasachya bajula disate.
4 dollarche tapal tikit heey tyaa mulyavargache aataparyant jaaree kelele ekmev tapal tikit aahe aanee jeey keval tyachya durmilatesathi (keval 30,000 chhapale gele hote) navhe tarr tyachya saundaryasathi, kahee pratinchya kirmiji rangachya utkrusht karmainsathi, jeey gola karnanyanna bakshis dete. yaa smarakache pudinache namune 20,000 dollarpeksha jaast kimmatila vikale gele aahet.
isabela hii amerikechya nanyavar disanari pahili naav asaleli mahila hotee, 1893 chya smarak isabela quartermadhye, kolambasachya pahilya samudraparyatanache 400 weey varsh sajare kele jaat hote.