
verner tubke

verner tubke (30 julai 1929, germanytil sconebeck yethe-27 meey 2004, leapzig, germany yethe) heey eka german chitrakar hote, jeey badd frankenhossenmadhye sthit tyanchya bhavya shetkyanchya yuddh paridrushyasathi prasiddha hote. leapzig shaleshi sambandhit, too "paschim germanymadhye manyata midvananya kahee purv german kalakaranpaiki eka aahe."
itihas.
verner tubke yancha janm 1929 madhye eka vyapari kutumbat jhaala. vayachya 17 vya varshi, tabakene konatyahi aaropanshivay soviet tabyat asalelya adhikadhyanchya turungat 10 mahine ghalavale. too sconebeck (elbe) aanee magdebergmadhye bandhkam chitrakaracha vyavasay shikala. uchch madhyamik shikshan usheera purn kelyanantar, tubke yanni 1948 teey 1950 paryant lipzig yetheel graphik arts aanee pustak rachana yaa uchch vidyalayat shikshan ghetale.
1953 teey 1954 paryant tyanni leapzig yetheel kendriya lokkalagruhat sanshodhan karya kele. 1954 teey 1956 aanee 1957 teey 1963 yaa kalat tyanni swatantra kalakar mhanoon kaam kele. 1956 teey 1957 paryant teey varishtha sahayyak hote aanee 1963 pasoon leapzig yetheel graphik arts aanee pustak rachana yaa uchch vidyalayat vyakhyate hote. 1961-1962 madhye, too soviet unionchya abhyas dauyavar gela. 1972 madhye tyanchi pradhyapak mhanoon niyukti jhaali aanee 1973 teey 1976 paryant tyanni tyach sanstheche kulasachiv mhanoon kaam kele, tyanantar teey swatantra sarjansheel karyat paratale.
germanychya ekikarananantar, tyane tyache kalatmak karya chaloo thewale, agadi purvichya eff. aar. jee. pradeshat. tyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyala leapzig yethe daphan karnyat aale.
kaam karate.
tabkechya kamachi vaiyaktik shaili 16vya aanee 17vya shatkatil german aanee dutch masterschya chitrakalecha sandarbh dete, visheshtah heronomous bosch (1450-1516), lucas cranac daad elder (1472-1553), albrecht ultdorfer (1480-1538) aanee albrecht durer (1471-1528). tyach velee, tabakeche chitra 1920 chya dashkatil ativastavadachya vatavaranane otprot aahe. kalakaranchi sarvat mahattvachi kaame mhanje shekado vyaktincha samavesh asaleli ladhaya aanee itar aitihasik ghatananchi paddhatshir chitre. yaa granthanmadhye samajvadi vastavadachi vaishishtye darshavili jaat naheet, jyanna purvichya purv germanytil adhikaanyaanee pathimba deela hota. leapzig (1971-1973) yetheel vidyapithachya rajya karyalay imaratitil 'kamgar varg aanee buddhiman' heey bhittichitra yala apavad aahe. kalakaranchi kalakruti anek german sangrahalayanmadhye, visheshtah purv germanymadhye aadhalu shakate. tubke foundation leapzig yethe aahe.
tabakeche mukhya kaam panorama sangrahalay baurencrigspanoremadhe aahe-frankenhossenchya ladhaicha panorama, lokpriy neta aanee dharamshastradnya thomas muntzer yanchya netrutvakhalil shetkari uthav parabhoot honyache thikan. 15 meey 1525 roji jhalelya ladhait 6,000 bandkhor marle gele. muntzarla pakadanyat aale aanee done divasannantar tyala fashi denyat aalee.
purvichya purv germanychya sanskruti mantralayane niyukt kelelya tabakene 1976 teey 1987 yaa kalat 14 x 123 meater (tulanesathi, raclies panorama 114 x 15 meater mojato aanee tyacha vyas 38 meater aahe) asha ladhaicha panorama rangavala. panoramadhye yuddhachya donhi bajunna 3,000 hoon adhik aakrutya disatat. anek sahayyakanni tyachya kamat madat kelee. panorama yuddhbhumivar bandhalelya golakar golanmadhye thevanyat aala hota. chitrakarane tyavar 11 varshe kaam kele, anekada divasatoon 10 taas. qalaa samikshakanchya matey, heey kaam shastriy yuddhachitra nahee, tarr tyaa yugachi tatvik drushti aahe. yaa chitrat kalakarane harlequinchya veshat swatahla chitrit kele.
kharab frankenhausen panorama haah borodinochya ladhayanchya raclies aanee mosco panoramapeksha moolbhootpane vegala aahe. tyaa vihangam drushyanmadhye, prekshakancha hetu yuddhbhumichya madhyabhagatun ghatananche nirikshan karnyacha bhram anubhavane haah hota. tubkene eka vegali sankalpana swikaralih tyane sampoorn canvasche vegvegalya drushyanmadhye vibhajan kele jyat qamee-adhik pramanat shetkari yuddhashi sambandhit vividh ghatana darshavilya gelya. tyat martin luther, albrecht durer, nicolaus copernicus aanee, arthat, thomas muntzer anek vela disatat. panorama haah heronomous bosch, albrecht ultdorfer aanee tyaa kalatil itar chitrakaranchya shailit aahe.
1959 madhye, libzigmadhil estoriya hotelsathi tabakene "paach khand" navache eka chakr tayar kele. yaa chitranmadhye, tubke yanni samajvadi vastavadache niyam vidambanatmak murkhpanachya dishene aanale, tapashilanchya vipulatemadhye aanee katekorpane soviet mastersna mage takale. hotelche nutanikaran jhalyanantar, chitre badd frankenhossenmadhil sangrahalayat halavanyat aalee.
1990 teey 1993 paryant, tyane carl maria wonn vebarchya aupera "dair freeshootz" sathee, aupera inn bonsathi, rangbhumivaril drushye aanee veshbhusha tayar kelee.
1993 teey 1996 yaa kalat, tyane clostal-zellerfeld yetheel neo-gothick charchsathi eka trividh vedi tayar kelee.
kharab frankenhossenchya drushyapatavyatirikt, kalakarane 300 hoon adhik chitrafit chitre, hajaro chhap aanee 500 hoon adhik jalrang tayar kele.
panorama sangrahalay 51°21′57,73′n 11°06′12,29′e madhye aahe.
"germanytil prarambhik burjuva kranti".
germanytil suruvatichya burjuva krantiche chitra 14 meater (46 phoot) aanee 123 meater (404 phoot) itake mothe aahe. tyat 1524 teey 1525 darmyan jhalelya german shetkari yuddhache eka drushya chitrit kele aahe. heey chitra badd frankenhossenmadhil panorama sangrahalayat thevanyat aale aahe, jithe teey eka pramukh paryatak aakarshan banale aahe.
tubke yanni germanytil suruvatichya burjuva krantivar kaam karnyat 10 varshanhun adhik kaal ghalavala, jyala teey tyanchya aayushyatil karya manatat. heey chitra heey kalatmak kaushalyache eka ullekhaneey karya aahe, jyat 300 hoon adhik vaiyaktik aakrutya aanee guntaguntiche tapasheel aahet jeey shetkari yuddhachi arajakta aanee hinsachar tipatat.