marqantoniyo raimondi

marcantonio raimondi, jyala anekada fakt marcantonio mhatale jaate (see. 1470/82-see. 1534), haah eka italian koreev hota, joou pahila mahattvacha chhapkam karnara mhanoon olakhala jaato, jyachya kamacha mukhya bhag mukhyatve chhapil nakkal kelelya chitrancha asato. tyamule punarutpadak chhapaichya udayatil too eka mahattvacha vyakti aahe. tyane korivkam karnyachya tantrachehi niyojan kele jeey itali aanee itaratra prabhavi jhaale. rafelbarobarchya tyachya sahkaryane tyachya karkirdila khoop madat jhaali aanee 1520 madhye chitrakarachya mrutyunantar tyane rafelchya kamancha fayda ghene suru thewale, jyamule sampoorn europemadhye uchch punarujjivan shailincha prasar karnyat mothee bhoomika bajavali. aaplyajaval asaleli bahutansh charitratmak mahitee, vasari yanchya "kalakaranchya jeevana" madheel, chhapkam chhapkam ekmev vyaktichya jivanatoon yete.
tyache shrey sumare 300 koreev kamanna dile jaate. anek varshanchya mothya yashanantar, 1520 chya dashakachya madhyat tyanchi karkird adchanit aalee; 'aay modee' yaa kamuk chhapanchya maliketil tyanchya bhoomikebaddal tyanna rommadhye kahee kaal turungat taknyat aale aanee nantar, vasarichya matey, 1527 madhye romchya pishavit tyanche serve paise gele, jyanantar tyanchya konatyahi kamachi tarikh surakshitpane sangata yet nahee.
charitra.
suruvatichi varshe.
marcantoniyochi janmatarikh adnyat aahe, parantu alikadchya kalat tee 1482 paryant hotee. tyacha janm italitil bolonyajavalil aarjinmadhye jhaala asava, jithe too motha jhaala asava asey manale jaate. tyanni bolonya, francesco francia yetheel aaghadichya suvarnakar aanee chitrakaranchya karyashalet prashikshan ghetale. vasarine assa dawa keela qee marcantoniyone franciapeksha adhik yogyata patkan darshavili aanee 'neelo' (utkirn dhatoo joou mishradhatunni bharala jaato aanee joou eka viruddha rangat asato) madhye fashionable kambar-bakalchi (itar vastoonsah) rachana aanee utpadan suru kele. tathapi, arther megger hind hyane yabaddal shanka vyakt kelee aahe, jyala tyachya suruvatichya koreev kamanmadhye neelo tantratil parshvabhoomicha konatahi purava disat nahee.
kahee rekhachitre tikoon asali taree, marcantoniyone tayar keleli konatihi chitre dnyat kinwa dastaivajikaran keleli naheet. jaree anek tarikh nasalelya kalakruti hyachya aadhichya varshanpasun aalya asalya taree, tyanche pahile dinankit korivkam, 'pyramus andd thisbe', 1505 pasoon aale aahe. 1505-11 pasoon, marcantoniyone murtipujak pauranik kathanpasoon teey dharmik drushyanparyant vividh vishayansah sumare 80 tukade korale aahet. 
tyachya suruvatichya kamanmadhye francia aanee itar uttar italian kalakaranchya ghatakancha samavesh karoon tyachya swatachya rachanancha vapar keela jaato aanee yaa varshatil serve italian mudrankartyanpramanech durerchya prachand yashasvi chhapincha tyachyavar jordar prabhav padala, jyaa italimadhye mothya pramanat vitarit kelya gelya hotya. giulio campagnola sarkhya itar chhapkamdaranpramanech, tyanni durerchya bhupradeshache ghatak cutt aanee pest paddhatine ghetale aanee tyanchya tantratoonahi ghetale. durer 1506 madhye boloniamadhye hota, tasech michelangelohi hota aanee too tyapaiki eka kinwa doghannahi bhetala asava.
punarutpadan.
yaa kalat tyane durerchya 'daad life auph daad virgine' yaa lakud kapanichya malikechya pratee banvayala suruvat kelee. jaree samanyatah korivkam karnare swast lakud kapanyaivaji itar mahagadya koreev kamanchi nakkal karat asale taree hii atyant samanya pratha hotee. tathapi, durerchya lakud kapanyane madhyamacha darja lakshaniyaritya unchavala hota aanee marcantoniyone durerchya koreev kaam aanee lakud kapani yaa donhichi mothya sankhyene nakkal karane suru thevalyamule, tyala teey fayadeshir vatale asave.
tyachya suruvatichya pratinmadhye durerchya prasiddha jahirat monogramcha samavesh hota aanee durerne venesian sarkarkade takrar kelee, jyamule tyala tyachya monogramsathi kahee kayadeshir sanrakshn midale, parantu tyachya rachnansathi nahee, venesian pradeshat-bauddhik sampada kayadyachya haloohaloo vikasit hott asalelya itihasatil eka mahattvache prakaran.
marcantoniyone dashakacha shevatcha ardha bhag venismadhye ghalavala asey disate, parantu tarkha dnyat naheet.
rome.
1510 chya sumaras, marcantoniyone romcha pravas keela aanee raffelchya sabhovatalachya kalakaranchya vartulat pravesh keela. haah prabhav 'giryarohak' yaa shirshakachya koreev kamanmadhye disu lagla (jyamadhye tyane michelengelochya 'sainikanni aashcharyachakit kelelya snan' chaa kahee bhag punarutpadit keela, jyala 'casinachi ladhai' dekhil mhanatat). raffelchya 'leukratia' navachya kalakrutichya punarutpadanantar, raffellne vaiyaktikaritya marcantoniola prashikshan dile aanee madat kelee.
1515 kinwa 1516 madheel 'daad judgement auph parris' heey aanakhi eka prasiddha koreev kaam, raffale nantar, edward manetne gavatavar duparche jevan rangavale tevha too rachanecha srot banala.
doghanni ill bavaria yaa rangdravyakarakhali eka yashasvi mudran aasthapana suru kelee, jee patkan marcantoniochya dokyavar asalelya korivkam shalet vistarli. tyachya sarvat pratishthit vidyarthyanmadhye marco dente (marco daa ravena), jiovanni jacopo caraglio aanee agostino dii musey (agostino veneziano) heey hote.
nantarchi varshe.
1520 madhye raffelchya mrutyunantarhi, marqantoniyo aanee tyachya vidyarthyanni raffelchya kamavar aadharit koreev kaam karane suru thewale. anek prakarananmadhye, markantoniyone tayar kelelya chitrakalechi nakkal kelee nahee, tarr tyaeivaji suruvatichya rekhachitre aanee masudyanvar kaam kele. yaa paddhatimule eka sankalpanevar badal jhaale aanee tee madhyam pramanat yashasvi jhaali.
1524 chya sumaras, giulio romanochya rachneteel kamuk koreev kamancha aay modee sanch tayar kelyabaddal pope clement VII neey marcantoniola kahee kalasathi turungat takale, jyasobat nantar pietro eretinone lihilelya sonetcha samavesh hota. cardinal epolito dii medisi, bassio bandinelli aanee pitro ertino yanchya madhyasthinantar, tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee aanee teey sentchya hautatmyachya tyanchya thalivar kaam karnyasathi tayar jhaale. bandinelli nantar laurence.
1527 madhye romchya lutanichya velee, tyala spaniardsdware mothya pramanat khandani denyas bhag padale gele aanee too garibeet paloon gela. romahoon nighun gelyanantar 1534 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant too kuthe rahila heey spasht nahee.

