yantrik kode

yantrik kode heey yantrikdrushtya ekmekanshi jodalelya tukadyancha sanch mhanoon sadar kelele kode aahe jyamadhye sampoorn vastoo kinwa tyateel bhag hatalane haah upay aahe. yaa prakarchya kodee manavatene ii. sha. puu. puu shatkachya suruvatipasunach vaparlya jaat asalya taree, aadhunik kalatil sarvat prasiddha yantrik kodee mhanje 1974 madhye hungarian vastuvisharad erno rubikne shodhalele rubic cube. kodee samanyatah ekach kheladusathi tayar kelya jaatat, jithe kheladula chukun chachani aanee trutidvare yogya upay shodhanyaivaji vastuche tattva pahane heey uddisht asate. heey lakshat gheuun, tyancha vapar anekada buddhimatta chachani mhanoon kinwa samasya sodavanyachya prashikshanat keela jaato.
itihas.
sarvat june dnyat yantrik kode greesmadhun aale aahe aanee ii. sha. puu. puu shatkat disu lagale.
yaa khelat 14 bhaganmadhye vibhagalela chauras asato aanee yaa tukadyanmadhun vegvegale aakar tayar karane haah uddesh hota. heey karane sope nahee. (austomakian loculus archemedius pahaa)
iranmadhye 'kode-bund' ii. sha. sha shatkachya suruvatilach tayar karnyat aale hote.
kodichi pudhil dnyat ghatana japanmadhye aahe. 1742 madhye eka pustakat 'seii shona-goan chee noow-iita' navachya khelacha ullekh aahe. 1800 chya sumaras chinmadhil tangram kode lokpriy jhaale aanee 20 varshannantar teey europe aanee americet pasarale.
rudolstad yetheel richter companyne 1891 chya sumaras vegvegalya aakaranchya tangramsarkhya kodee, tathakathit "anker-puzzles" mothya pramanat tayar karnyas suruvat kelee.
1893 madhye, 'professor hoffman' heey topananav vaparoon, 'kodee; june aanee naveen' navache pustak lihile. tyat, itar goshtimbarobarach, gupt ughadanyachya yantranesah kodiche 40 hoon adhik varnan hote. heey pustak kode khelansathi sandarbh karyat vikasit jhaale aanee jyanna swarasya aahe tyanchyasathi aadhunik pratee astitvat aahet.
aahet shatakachi suruvat haah eka assa kaal hota, jevha kodee khoop fashionable hotya aanee kodisathiche pahile paytant nondavale gele hote.
aadhunik polymerchya shodhamule anek kodee tayar karane sope aanee swast jhaale.
1993 madhye, jairie slokamane slocum pazal foundationchi sthapana kelee, jee eka naa-napha sanstha aahe jee lokanna kode gola karane, pradarshan, prakashne aanee sampreshanadvare kodee shikavanyasathi samarpit aahe.
varg.
sabha.
yaa shrenimadhye, kode ghatak swarupat upasthit aahe aanee eka vishisht aakar tayar karane haah uddesh aahe. piit henane banavalele soma cube, soloman golambane banavalele pentamino aanee varr namood keleli tangram aanee "anker-puzzles" hii serve kodee yaa prakarchya kodichi udaharane aahet.
yavyatirikt, jyaa samasyanmadhye (khoop lahan disate) chaukatit basnyasathi anek tukadya mandavya lagatat tyaa samasyanche dekhil yaa shreneet vargikaran kele jaate.
pratima hofmanchya packing kodeche udaharan dakhavate. bajuchya lambichya sutrasah 27 ghankhandanna bajuchya lambichya sootra _ 2 chya peteet done nirbandhanchya adheen karoon pack karane heey uddisht aaheh
eka shakyata sootra _ 6 asel-mug chaukatichi parimane 60 × 60 × 60 asali pahijet.
lesar katarsarkhi aadhunik sadhane lakud kinwa acrylic plastickpasoon banavalelya jatil dvimiteey kodee tayar karnyas anumati detat. alikadchya kalat heey pramukh jhaale aahe aanee asadharan sajavatichya bhoomitichya kodee tayar kelya gelya aahet. yamule kshetranche punaravrutti aakaranmadhye upavibhajan karnyachya anek margancha vapar hoto.
naveen kodee tayar karnyat sanganak madat karatat. sanganak upayasathi sampoorn shodh ghenyas anumati deto-tyachya madatine kode asha prakare tayar kele jaau shakate qee tyat sarvat qamee sambhavya upay asateel kinwa upayasathi sarvat jaast shakya pavale aavashyak asateel. yacha parinam assa hoto qee kode sodavane khoop katheen asoo shakate.
pardarshak samagricha vapar kodee tayar karnyas saksham karato, jyamadhye tukade ekmekanchya varr sathvave lagatat. dravnamadhye vishisht namuna, pratima kinwa rung yojana tayar karane haah uddesh aahe. 
udaharanarth, eka kodimadhye anek disk asatat jyamadhye vegvegalya aakaranche koneey bhag vegvegalya rangache asatat. diskchya bhovati eka rung vartul (laal-> nila-> hirwa-> laal) tayar karnyasathi diskchi mandani karavi lagate.
pyramid kodee.
pyramid kode done kinwa adhik ghatakanche tukade asatat jeey ekatra yeuun pyramid tayar karatat. done-tukadyanche pyramid kode niyamit pyramid tayar karoo shakat naheet aanee keval 4 tond asalela tetrahedron pyramid tayar karoo shakatat.
yaa dravnamadhye chauras chauras ekmekankade tond dene aanee chaar bajunche chatushkoniy pyramid purn karnyasathi eka saral valavane samavisht aahe. chaar tukadyanchya pyramid kodee dekhil aahet.
vegale karane.
yaa shrenitil kodee sahasa ughadun kinwa tukadyanmadhye vibhagoon sodavalya jaatat. yamadhye gupt ughadanyachya yantranesah tyaa kodee samavisht aahet, jyaa chachani aanee trutidvare ughadalya pahijet. yavyatirikt, kahee pramanat ekatra jodalelya anek dhatuchya tukadyancha samavesh asalelya kodee dekhil yaa shrenicha bhag manalya jaatat.
chitrat dakhavaleli done kodee visheshtah samajik melavyansathi changli aahet, kaaran tee khoop sahajpane vegali kelee geleli disatat, parantu pratyakshat anek lock heey kode sodavu shakat naheet. yethe samasya interlocking tukadyanchya aakarat aahe-samagam prushthbhag aakunchan pavalele asatat aanee tyamule teey keval eka dishene kadhale jaau shakatat. tathapi, pratyek tukadyala done viruddha dishene utaar asalelya done lagatchya tukdyansah sangopan asate jenekarun tukada donhi dishene kadhala jaau shakat nahee.
gupt chaukati kinwa gupt ughadanyachya yantranesah kode chaukati navachya chaukati, jyaa japanmadhye atyant lokpriy aahet, yaa shreneet samavisht aahet. yaa peteet qamee-adhik pramanat guntaguntichi, sahasa adrushya ughadanyachi yantrana asate jee ughadalyavar eka chhoti pokal jaaga ughadate. ughadanyachya vividh yantrana aahet, jase qee kvachit disanare puttle, jyanna halavanyachi aavashyakta aahe, zoke yantrana, chumbakeey kuloop, halavata yenyajogi piin jee eka vishisht sthiteet varr firavane aavashyak aahe aanee agadi time lock jyamadhye ekhadya vastoola thewale pahije.
paraspar sanlagnata.
paraspar sanlagn kodemadhye, eka kinwa adhik tukade urvarit ekatra thevatat, kinwa tukade paraspar swayampurn asatat. purnapane vegale karane aanee nantar kode punha ekatra karane haah uddesh aahe. assembly aanee disassembly donhi katheen asoo shakatat-assembly kodichya ulat, yaa kodee sahasa sahajpane tutat naheet. adchanichya pataliche moolyankan sahasa prarambhik kodemadhun pahila tukada kadhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya halchalinchya sankhyechya drushtine kele jaate. nantarchya koditoon firanyache ghatak sadar kele gele.
yaa kodicha dnyat itihas 18 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant pohochato. 1803 madhye 'bastelmyer' chya soochimadhye yaa prakarchya done kodee hotya. varr namood kelelya pradhyapak hofmann yanchya kodee pustakat done paraspar sanlagn kodee dekhil hotya.
aahet shatkachya suruvatila japani lokanni yaa kodicha bajar tabyat ghetala. tyanni prani, ghare aanee itar vastoo asha serve prakarchya vegvegalya aakaranmadhye anek khel vikasit kele, tarr pashchimatya jagatil vikas pramukhyane bhaumitik aakarambhovati firat hota.
sanganakanchya madatine khelalya khelalya khelanchya sampoorn sanchanche vishleshan karane shakya jhaale. hii prakriya biil katalarne serve chiinii lakadachya gathichya vishleshanasah suru kelee hotee. aktoobar 1987 teey august 1990 yaa kalavadhit sangankadware serve 35,657,131,235 vegvegalya prakaranche vishleshan karnyat aale. chiinii crosspecsha bhinn aakar asalyane pahilya tukadyasathi 100 halchalinchya pataliparyant pohochanari adchanichi patali, manavanna samajoon ghenyasathi sangharsh karava lagel. yaa vikasache shikhar heey eka kode aahe jyamadhye kahee tukadyanchi bharr padalyane halchalinchi sankhya duppat hote. owen, charnley aanee strickland yanni 2003 madhye aar. dii. design prakalp prakashit karnyapurvi, samkon nasalelya kodiche sangankandware karyakshamatene vishleshan kele jaau shakat navhate.
karbhari shavpeti 1960 chya dashakapasun samangiy dodecahedronavar aadharit kodee tayar karat aahe. yamadhye ektar sahaa kinwa teen kadaa asalelya pattyancha vapar keela jaat asey. yaa prakarchya kodimadhye anekada atyant aniyamit ghatak asatat, jeey fakt shevatchya tappyat niyamit aakarat ekatra yetat. yavyatirikt, 60° coone asha rachana karnyas anumati detat jyamadhye ekach velee anek vastoo halvavya lagatat. gulab kaad" kode heey yache eka pramukh udaharan aaheh yaa kodemadhye 6 tukade eka tokachya sthanavarun halvave lagatat, jyamadhye teey fakt fakt sparsh karat asatat, purn jhalelya vastoochya madhyabhagi.
visangati.
asha prakarchya kodisathi, dhatoo kinwa taranchya valankala ekhadya vastupasoon vegale karane heey uddisht aahe. yaa kodimadhye topology mahattvachi bhoomika bajavate. pratima derringer kodechi eka aavrutti darshavate. jaree teey disanyat sadhe asale taree teey khoop aavhanatmak aahe-bahutek kode site tyanchya sarvat katheen kodimadhye sthan detat.
vaccier heey eka vegale prakarche vibhedak kode aahet-done kinwa adhik dhatuchya taar, jyaa ekmekanshi jodalelya aahet, tyaa naan varnanashi aahet. aahet shatkachya akheris, teey dekhil samanya kodechya vedepanasah pasarale. aajahi upalabdh asalelya mothya sankhyene vishari padarthancha ugam yach kalat hoto.
tathakathit ring kodee, jyapaiki chiinii rings bhag aahet, heey eka vegale prakarche trasdayak aahet. yaa kodimadhye eka lamb taar valane ring aanee taranchya jaalipasoon nisaradi asane aavashyak aahe. samadhanasathi aavashyak asalelya asalelya sankhya anekada koditil loopchya sankhyeshi ghatankiy sambandh thevate. ringjala dorkhandashi (kinwa sail dhatoo samatulya) samatulya) samanya prakaramadhye, rakhadi dvisangi sanketapramanech halchalincha namuna asato, jyamadhye tyachya jawalchya shejarchya tulanet eka code shabdapasoon fakt eka biit badalate.
chiinii rings, cardens rings, baguenadier kinwa punarjagaran kode mhanoon olakhale jaanare eka ullekhaneey kode, luka pacioli yanni hastalikhitatil samasya 107 mhanoon sumare 1500 madhye namood kele hote. yaa kodicha punha ekada ullekh girolamo cardanone tyachya pustakachya 1550 chya aavruttit keela aahe. jaree kode heey eka visangati-prakarche kode asale taree tyat yantrik kode gunadharm dekhil aahet aanee tyache uttar dwaiti ganiteey prakriya mhanoon ghetale jaau shakate.
chiinii rings yaa katheshi sambandhit aahet qee madhyayugat, shoorvir heey tyanchya patninna bhet mhanoon dett asat, jenekarun tyanchya anupasthitit teey tyancha vel bharoon kadhu shaktil. poladachi banavaleli bhojanalayatil kodee, banavat vyayamanvar aadharit aahet, jyamule lohar prashikshanarthinna changla sarav midato.
niils boharne aaplya vidyarthyanna firanyache gunadharm dakhavanyasathi tangloid navachya vibhedak kodicha vapar keela.
dumadun ghya.
kodichya yaa vishisht shailitil uddesh mhanje chhapil kagadacha tukada asha prakare dumadane qee lakshyit chitra milel. tattvatah, rubikchi jaadoo yaa shreneet ganali jaau shakate. eka changle udaharan chitrat dakhavale aahe. kagadacha chauras tukada dumadane heey kaam aahe jenekarun sankhyansah chaar chauras ekmekanjaval konatyahi antaravina asateel aanee eka chauras tayar hoil.
aanakhi eka dumadanyache kode mhanje folding prospects aanee shaharache nakashe. dumadanyachya bindunvar varanvar drishyaman dumadanyachi disha asoonahi kagad jyaa swarupat aala hota tyaa swarupat parat thevane vilakshan katheen asoo shakate. heey nakashe tyanchya mool sthiteet punarsanchayit karane katheen aahe, yache kaaran mhanje, dumade heey kagad-dumadanyachya yantrasathi tayar kelele aahet, jyamadhye ishtatam dumade sarasari vyakti vaparnyacha prayatna karel asha prakarche nasatat.
kulupband.
yaa kodee, jyanna trick lock dekhil mhanatat, tyaa lock (anekada padlock) asatat, jyanchi eka asamanya lock yantrana asate. kuloop ughadane haah uddesh aahe. jarr tumhala chavee dilee gelee tarr tee paramparik paddhatine kuloop ughadu shakanar nahee. kahee kahee nantar mool paristhiti purvavat karane adhik katheen asoo shakate.
yukti jahaj.
hii 'valane asaleli' jahaje aahet. konatyahi dravpadarthala udhal naan deta containermadhun ektar pine kinwa otane haah uddesh aahe. kode container haah khelacha eka pracheen prakar aahe. greek aanee finician lokanni container tayar kele jeey talashi asalelya ughadyadvare bharave lagat hote. hote shatkat turkey bhashetalya eka pustakat anek vegvegalya containerche tapshilvar varnan karnyat aale hote. 18 vya shatkat chiinii lokannihi asha prakarchya pinyachya containerchi nirmiti kelee.
eka udaharan mhanje kodecha ghadah containerchya manevar anek chhidre asatat jyamule containermadhye drav otane shakya hote, parantu tyatoon baher padat nahee. kodikarachya dolhyala lapaleli, pakad aanee containerchya varchya kathavar nojalparyant eka lahan nalikeey nalee asate. jarr konee eka botane pakadchya varchya tokavaril ughadyala adavale tarr nalika shoshun containermadhun drav pine shakya aahe.
itar udaharananmadhye fudding cup aanee pott kraun yancha samavesh hoto.
ashakya vastoo.
ashakya vastoo yaa asha vastoo aahet jyaa pahilya najaret shakya disat naheet. sarvat prasiddha ashakya vastoo mhanje batalitil jahaj. yaa vastoo kasha tayar kelya jaatat heey shodhane heey uddisht aahe. aanakhi eka suprasiddha kode mhanje done tukadyanni banalela ghan, joou avibhajya avibhajya duvyanni chaar thikani ekmekanshi jodalela asato. yavarche upay vegvegalya thikani shodhayache aahet. yaa varnanashi varnanashi serve prakarchya vastoo aahet-'ashakya batalya' jyat khoop mothya vastoo aahet, lakadi baana aanee tyanchya madhyamatoon ring asaleli japani chhidra nanee, lakadi chaukatitil lakadi goal, khoop lahan ughadya aanee barech kahee.
chitratil safarchand aanee baana heey pratyeki eka lakadachya tukadyapasun tayar kelele aahet. pratyakshat chhidra banat basnyasathi khoop lahan aahe aanee tyat chikatanyachi konatihi chinhe naheet.
nipunata.
yaa shreneet soochibaddha kelele khel katekorpane kodee naheet, kaaran yethe nipunata aanee sahanshaktila adhik mahatva aahe. anekada, eka kinwa adhik lahan chendu chhidranmadhye padatil asha prakare pardarshak aavaran asalelya petila yogya prakare jhukavane haah uddesh asato.
anukramik chalval.
yaa shrenitil kodee eka vishisht lakshya sthiteet aananyasathi kodichi varanvar hatalani karane aavashyak aahe. rubic cube aanee hanoicha manora yaa prakarchya suprasiddha kodee aahet.
yaa shrenimadhye tyaa kodee dekhil samavisht aahet jyat eka kinwa adhik tukade yogya sthiteet sarakvave lagatat, jyapaiki aine-pazal sarvat prasiddha aahe. gardicha vel kinwa sokoban hii itar udaharane aahet.
rubikchya ghanamule yaa shreneet abhootpurv teji aalee. mothya sankhyene prakar tayar kele gele aahet. 2 × 2 × 2 teey 33 × 33 × 33 paryantchya parimananche ghan tasech tetrahedral aanee dodecahedral sarkhya itar anek bhaumitik aakar tayar karnyat aale aahet. firanyachya akshachya vegvegalya dishene samaan moolbhut aakar asalelya vividh kodee tayar kelya jaau shakatat. shivay, eka ghanatoon eka thurr kadhoon aanakhi samghan kodee midavata yetat. yaa samkoniy kodee hatalalya jaatat tevha tyaa aniyamit aakar ghetat.
yaa chitrat yaa prakarchya kodiche aanakhi eka, qamee prasiddha udaharan dakhavale aahe. heey itake sope aahe qee teey ajunahi thodyasha chachani aanee trutisah sodavale jaau shakate aanee kahee notes, rubic kyoobchya ulat jeey fakt chachanidware sodavane khoop katheen aahe.
semulated yantrik.
anek sanganakeey khel aanee sanganakeey kodee yantrik kodiche anukaran karatat, tarr yaa semulated yantrik kodee sahasa yantrik kodee mhanoon katekorpane vargikrut kelya jaat naheet.
pudhe vacha.
yaa lekhat tyavar mothya pramanat bhashya kele aahe.

