jung yong-siil

jaang yong-siil (;; 1390-1442 nantar) haah josan rajvanshachya (1392-1897) kalat eka corian yantrik abhiyanta, shastradnya aanee shodhak hota. jaree jangcha janm shetkari mhanoon jhaala asala taree raja sejongne jangla rajvadyat kaam karanyachi parvanagi dilee. chyugugi (raine gej) aanee watter gej yasarkhya jangchya shodhanmule josan rajvanshachya tantrik pragativar prakash padato.
suruvatichi varshe.
jung yong-silcha janm keval jung kutumbachya vanshavalimadhye aanee josan rajvanshachya itihasat nondavala gela aahe. yaa nondinnusar, tyache vadil jung seong-hwai heey jung kutumbatil kutumbatil pidhiche hote. jung seong-hwee heey paach bhavanpaiki tisare hote aanee serve bhau purvi goriyoche mantri hote. tyacha motha bhau, jung seong-baal, jyacha janm 1344 madhye jhaala hota aanee tyachi kabar gyongbook prantatil uee-seong yethe aahe, yabaddal anek aitihasik nondi aahet. yong-silchi aaee gwangi (gisseng) hotee asey vruttant sangatat, tyanna (yong-siil aanee tyachi aaee) gwano (nagri seva jilha nyayalayatil sevak) chaa samajik darja detat.
nagri seva.
jangchya prasiddhimule tyala hansiang (sadhyache seul) yetheel shahee darbarat pravesh midala, jithe nivadak samanya lokanni raja aanee tyachya sallagaransamor tyanchi pratibha pradarshit kelee. jangne hastakala aanee abhiyantrikimadhil sejongchya apeksha purn kelya aanee jangla rajvadyat sarkari adhikari mhanoon kaam karanyachi parvanagi dilee. sejongchya naveen karyakramantargat bharati kelelya pratibhavan shastradnyanni holl auph vertigemadhye kaam kele.
khagolshastriy upkarane.
khagolshastriy vastoo mojanyasathi eka khagoliy bhukhand tayar karane heey sejongche jangche pahile kaam hote. arabi aanee chiinii vidvanankadun midavaleli pustake tyanchya soochananmadhye purn navhati, kaaran hii upkarane lashkari hetunsathi dekhil vaparali jaau shakat hotee. done mahinyanchya abhyasanantar, jangane eka golakar upkaran tayar kele jeey samanya achookatesah kaam karoo shakate. 1433 madhye, tyachya pahilya prayatnachya eka varshanantar, jangane eka shastragar gola tayar keela jyala "honchionui" (<unk>, <unk>) mhanoon olakhale jaate. honchenui vel darshavinyasathi antargat bhukhand firavanyasathi panyachya chakavar avalambun hota. divas asso kinwa ratra, yamule surya, chandra aanee aanee sthananvar upkaran adyayavat karata aale. nantarche aakashiy globe ('gupio') hangami badalannusar veleteel badal moju shakat hote. suryakirane aanee panyachya ghadyalansah hii vadye gyongbok rajvadyatil gyongghoeru mandapajaval tainat karnyat aalee hotee aanee khagolshastradnyanni tyancha vapar keela hota. jangchya khagolshastriy yantranche yash ii. sha. 1442 madhye chinhankit jhaale jevha corian khagolshastradnyanni saat swargiy vastoonchya (paach drishyaman grah, surya aanee chandra) marganvar tyanchi ganana 'chiljiongson' (<unk>) madhye sankalit kelee, jyane khagolshastriy dindarshika shastradnyanna suryagrahan aanee itar tarakeey halchalinsarkhya serve pramukh swargiy ghatananchi ganana karane aanee achookpane andaj lavane shakya kele.
lokhandi mudran yantra.
jaree choo yun-yuee (<unk>) yane gorio rajvanshachya kalat 1234 madhye jagatil pahilya dhatoo mudran yantracha shodh lavala asala, taree sejongne gyphione yetheel shastradnyanna eka changle mudran yantrache bandhkam karnyas sangitale. 1434 madhye shastradnyanni tambe-zink aanee shise-tiin mishradhatunpasun banavalelya 'gabinja' chee ('gabinja') nirmiti purn kelee. aashcharyakarak saundarya aanee spashtatet, purvichya chhapkhanyanpeksha aanee chhapil chiinii aksharanpeksha teey duppat vegwan asalyache mhatale jaat hote. "pudhil 370 varshant 'gabinja' chee sahaa vela punarutpadan karnyat aalee.
panyache ghadyal.
"samguk sagee" madhye nond aahe qee teen rajyanchya kalat panyachya ghadyalanchya vaparavaril dekhrekh karnare karyalay sthapan karnyat aale hote. corian panyachya ghadyalat panyachya done sathavalelya dabyancha samavesh hota, jyat mojkya darane varoon talashi paanee padate. panyachi patali divasachi vel darshavate. heey khoop gairsoyiche hote kaaran vyaktila nehmi savadh rahave lagat asey, jenekarun janatela sadhyachya velechi mahitee denyasathi darr tasala dhol vajavata yeil.
arabi aanee chiinii lokanni (1091 madhye) aadhich shodh lavalelya, swa-prahar swayam-prahar panyachya ghadyale naveen navhati. paradeshat swayam-prahar swayam-prahar panyachya ghadyalanchya vaparabaddal aikalyavar, sejongne asha svayanchalit upkarananche anukaran karnare ghadyal tayar karnyasathi jung aanee itar shastradnyanna niyukt kele. karyarat paanee ghadyal vikasit karnyat tyanche suruvatiche prayatna ayashasvi jhalyanantar, jangane panyachya ghadyalanchya vividh rachanecha abhyas karnyasathi cheencha pravas keela. 1434 madhye jevha too paratala, tevha jangane koriyache pahile swa-prahar karnare panyache ghadyal, 'jagyokru' (<unk>) tayar kele, jeey ghanta, gong aanee dholchya aavajanni aapoaap vel chinhankit karel aanee josanmadhye velecha darja rakhanyasathi vaparale jaat asey. heey panyache ghadyal changle jatan kele gele navhate aanee tikale navhate; tathapi, majkurachya varnananvar aadharit 'jagyokru' chee punarrachana karnyat aalee aahe.
ghadyalachya bhovati 12 lakadi aakrutya hotya jyaa veleche soochak mhanoon kaam karat hotya. 4 panyache container, 2 barani jyat paanee aale hote aanee khalchya containermadhye 12 baana tarangat hote. varchya containermadhil paanee paipchya khalchya containermadhye shirat asatana, eka baana lahan lokhandi chendunni bharalela falak zukwell; eka chendu paipchya khalee mothya lokhandi chendunchya containermadhye sarkel. yaa takkaramule mothe chendu khalchya paipavarun khalee jaat aanee eka vishal talavar aadaltil aanee samudayala vel jaheer kartil. tyanantar eka chendu chendu containervar kosalato, joou vel drushyamanpane darshavinyasathi lakadi aakruti aakruti liver aanee pulinchya jatil pranalicha bhag hota.
suryaprakash.
jangane kelelya panyachya ghadyalachya shodhamule deshbharat tyacha vapar suru jhaala, matra, hii panyachya ghadyale khoop mahag hotee. suryaprakash vikasane eka swast aanee adhik vyavasthapit paryay pradan keela. jung, ichun, kimjo aanee itar shastradnyanni koriyache pahile suryaghantache, 'angbu-ilgu' (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> "angboo-ilgu" hii rachana kansya hotee aanee tyat vel darshavinyasathi 13 meater chinhankit keleli vadga aanee payala payavar crossney jodalele 4 paay hote. suryachya pravahatil hangami badalanchi bharpai karnyasathi saat reshanni vegvegalya vakrareshanmadhye 13 meater olandale. "angboo-ilgu" aanee "hayyonju ilgu" (hayonju ilgu) aanee "cheonpeong ilgu" (chaonpeong ilgu) yasarkhe itar prakar, shaharachya mothya rahdari asalelya mukhya rastyansarkhya mokyachya thikani lagoo karnyat aale, jenekarun lokanna tyaa velechi changli mahitee miloo shakel. samanya lokanmadhil uchch niraksharta darachi bharpai karnyasathi, chiinii rashiche 12 aakar meterchya sanyogane korale gele hote. raja sejongchya karkirdit josen rajgharanyatun banavalele ekahi suryakiran aajahi astitvat nahee; koriyachya japani aakramanachya (1592-1598) (<unk>) aadhi konihi tikoon rahilele nahee.
shastrastranvar sanshodhan.
jevha sejongla mahit jhaale qee corian hatodichi shastre shejarchya deshanpeksha mand aanee kahee pramanat judd hotee, tevha tyane jangla gyongsang prantat pathavale, jithe jangane tyache suruvatiche ayushya vividh shastre aanee sadhanansathi dhatuche mishradhatu vikasit karnyat ghalavale hote. jung haah eka 'gwano' (sarkari nokarit eka manushya-gulam) asalyane, tyala aadhich dhatuchya kamabaddal barech dnyan prapt jhaale hote aanee tyaa bhagacha bhoogol dekhil mahit hota. jangne upalabdh dhatoo aanee tyanchi vaishishtye yanche sarvekshan kele aanee sejong aanee senapatinsamor aapale sanshodhan sadar kele, jyamule corian shastrastranchya vikasat yogdan midale.
pavasache mojmap.
josen rajvanshachya kalat corian arthvyavastha shetivar aadharit hotee aanee dirghkal kinwa salag salag dushkalala balee padanyachi shakyata hotee; tyamule, panyache vyavasthapan karnyasathi adhik changlya marganchi garaj hotee. jaree pracheen greece aanee bharatat parjanyamapak vaparale jaat asale, taree jangane 1441 madhye koriyache pahile parjanyamapak shodhale, jyala 'cheugugi' (<unk>) mhanatat aanee 1442 paryant, deshachya vividh pradeshanmadhye parjanyamanachya varshik sarasarichi mahitee gola karnyasathi 42.5 centimeter (unchi) aanee 17 centimeter (vyas) pariman asalele pramanit parjanyamapak deshbharat sadar karnyat aale.
paanee gej.
changle jaal vyavasthapan shakya vhave yasathi, sejongne shastradnyanna shastradnyanna upalabdh asalelya panyachya pramanachi mahitee denyache kahee marg shodhanyas sangitale; aanee 1441 madhye, jangane jagatil pahile jaal gej shodhale, jyala "supio" (<unk>/) mhanatat. too eka dagadi pulane jodalela, panyachya eka bhagachya madhyabhagi thevalela eka mapankit dagadi stambh hota.
nishkasana.
jangchya vilakshan kamgirimule tyala sejongcha vishvas midala. kahee sarkari sarkari jangchi khoop matsar vatat asey, visheshtah jevha tyane tyache mool samaan asoonahi itake kahee sadhya kele hote. 
1442 madhye, sejongne jangla eka "gama", eka vistratpane sushobhit corian sedan khurchi bandhanyache aadesh dile. sejong pravas karat asatana "gama" tutala aanee jangla jababdar dharale gele. sejong jaree aadeshachya virodhat hota, taree jangla dirgh kalavadhisathi turungat taknyat aale aanee rajvadyatun tyachi hakalpatti karnyat aalee. jangchya mrutyuchya tarkhesah tyachya aayushyatil nantarchya ghatananchi nond karnyat aalee nahee. heey ashakya aahe, parantu shakya aahe qee jung yong-siil josancha 7 vaa raja, josancha sejo (aar. 1455-1468).
shraddhanjali.
19 meey 2018 roji gugalane gugal dudaldware jung yong-siil sajra keela.

