
archibald nox (designer)

archibald nox (9 april 1864, cronkborne gaav, tromode, bradden, aayal auph mann-22 februwari 1933, daglas, aayal auph mann) haah scottish vanshacha manks designer hota. british aanee aantarrashtriy rachnavar tyanchya yashachya aanee prabhavachya shikharavar asatana teey swatantryache prathamik rachnakar mhanoon olakhale jaatat. noxchya karyane qalaa aanee hastakala chalval, celtic punarujjivan, qalaa noovyoo aanee aadhuniktavad yanna jodale. aadhunik shaili chalvalitil eka pramukh vyakti mhanoon tyachyakade pahile jaate.
noxchya swatantryasathichya shekado sankalpananmule tyachi shaili tyachya navane nasali taree sarvatra prasiddha jhaali, kaaran swatantryane tyanchya designersna anamik thewale. swatantryasathiche tyanche bahutansh karya tudric (puter) aanee cymeric (maulyavan dhatoo) shreninsathi hote. swatantrya sansthapak arther lessenby friedamchya kabarichi rachana noxney kelee hotee.
tyachya rachana pratibhemadhye sajavatichya aanee upayogitavadi vastunchi vistrut shreni samavisht hotee aanee tyat chandichi bhandi aanee shuddhakam, dagine, shaichi vihiri, petty, kabari, jalrang, graphik designs, sulekhan, gharachi rachana, font aanee agadi banq dhanadeshancha samavesh hota.
kahee strotancha andaj aahe qee tyane sumare 5,000 designs tayar kelya.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kautumbik parshvabhoomi.
braddenchya cronkburn gavat cabinet nirmata aanee aine carmichael asalelya william noxchya pachvya mulamadhye (aanee pachvya mulamadhye) archibald noxcha janm jhaala. tyache vadil 1853 madhye kilburneymadhye rahat asatana tyane enshee vivah keela, joou paschim betanmadhil madhyayugeen celtic khrishchan churchche kendra asalelya scotlandmadhil lismore betavaril hota. 1856 madhye, nox tyanchya jyeshth roberts changlya jivanasathi manav betavar gele. vilyam nox, eka apavadatmak kushal cabinet aanee machine-nirmata, uchch darjachi herring jaali aanee palakh tayar karananya moorchya traumode kamanmadhye sameel jhaala."1856 madhye, vilyamchi baheen margaret hii manks machchimar, vilyam collistershi lagn kelyavar purushakade jaanari pahili nox hotee. vilyam noxney nantar swatachi company 'vilyam noxchee abhiyantriki kaame' suru kelee aanee tyachya udhyogat tyache chaar mulge sameel jhaale-keval archibaldne qalaa kshetrat swatachi karkird suru kelee. vafevar chalanara boat aanee fericha yashasvi vyavasay chalvanyavyatirikt, nox kutumbane sthanik masemarichya tafyache yantrikikaran kele, manvi vidyut prakashyojanamadhye teey agraganya hote aanee betavar pahili motargadi aanali. noxchya abhiyantriki parshvabhoomicha tyachya rachana prakriyevar prabhav padala asava kaaran tyachya dhatukamatil rachana tayar-too-engineer blueprintchya shailit tayar kelya gelya hotya.
shikshan.
noxney tyache shikshan seent barnabas prathamik shalet suru kele aanee nantar douglus vyakaran shalet shikale. nox kutumb douglus, aayal auph mann harber aanee quesidever rahat aanee kaam karat hote aanee kishoravayin noxney tyaa parisarat rekhatane suru kele. 1880 madhye, vayachya 16 vya varshi, noxney navyane ughadalelya aanee navinyapurn dugglus school auph aartmadhye pravesh ghetala. tethil vidyarthi swatahla 'sahsi aadhuniktavadi' manat asat. 1889 madhye noxla tyachya qalaa padvyuttar pramanpatrane sanmanit karnyat aale. tyachya tarunyamadhye noxla suruvatichya manks itihas aanee celtic kalemadhye, visheshtah manav betavaril koralelya celtic aanee norse dagadi crossmadhye, jeey c.500ad teey c.1200ad paryantche aahet, aajivan rus nirman jhaala. dugglus yethe eka tarun shikshak mhanoon tyane mukhyadhyapak aanee puratatvashastradnya, cannon johnn quine yanchyashi maitri kelee aanee teey thikane shodhanyasathi niyamit mohimanvar jayache. nox aanee quin yanni nantar junya kirk lonanchya raddabatal charchchi punarsthapana kelee jithe quin haah wicker hota. noxney 1870 chya dashakat seent patrick betavaril radd jhalelya manks cathedralsathi moheem rabavali, soul punarsanchayit aanee punarsanchayit kelee jaeel aanee asey karnyasathi 1896 madhye seent german leegchi sthapana kelee.
karkird.
noxney 1884 madhye dugglus school auph aartmadhye shikavanyas suruvat kelee, jevha too ajunahi vidyarthi hota. nox shikavat asatana qalaa aanee hastakala vastuvisharad bellie scotney qalaa shalet varg suru kele aanee noxney tyachyabarobar kahee antargat kaam kele. 
1893 madhye, 'daad builder' neey noxcha 'ancient cross inn daad aayal auph mann' haah lekh prakashit keela.
1896 kinwa 1897 madhye nox londonmadhye agraganya designer christopher dresser yanchyasobat kaam karat hota/abhyas karat hota. 1897 madhye noxney redhill school auph aartmadhye shikavanyas suruvat kelee, jithe tyacha aart schoolcha mitra aii. jeey. collister pramukh hota.
1897 madhye noxney sylver studiosathi kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, jeey swatantryasathi rachana karat hote. 1899 madhye teey kingsten school auph artsathi collister gheuun nighun gele.
1900 teey 1904 paryant nox manav betavar paratala aanee tyane thet londonchya swatantryasathi, visheshtah swarmel aanee tudric parvatarangansathi 400 hoon adhik rachana tayar kelya. tyanchya laybaddh soochimadhye mhatale aahe qee, "yaa vikasache vaishishtya mhanje, rachana upcharanchya babatit teey paramparepasun purnapane vegale aahe". "nox aanee tyache sahkari, mug teey sylver studiomadhil tyache sahkari designer asot kinwa swatantrya vyavasthapan, jyanni tyancha nihsanshay pathimba deela, tyanni qalaa aanee hastakala shaili tattvanna eka tappyavar pudhe nele aanee asey kartana, qalaa noovyuchi eka vishisht british aavrutti tayar kelee" (v & a) yaa karyane swatantryachya "serve vargachya aavakyabaherchya kimmatinvar upayukt aanee sunder vastunche utpadan karnyachya" uddishtat yogdan dile."nox nantar kingsten school auph aart aanee wimbledon aart skoolmadhye 1906/7 shikavanyasathi paratala, punha tyachya mitrala anusarla. jeey. collister.
shikavanyachya paddhati aanee rachana tattve.
noxney tyachya vidyarthyanna tyachya rachana tattvanchi antardrushti denanya mothya sankhyene siddhant sangitale. kadachit pahila
suvyavastheche lakshya thewa, saundaryachi aasha thewa". noxney naveen vidyarthyansathi kalya patavar lihile, "kadhihi samanya houu nakaa, tyapeksha kahihi naan hone changle". aanakhi eka mhan hotee, "qalaa pratyek goshtit asate, jarr aapan tee tithe thevayachi nivad kelee tarr". 1912 madhye noxney eka vidyarthyala lihile qee, "tumchya kamat dhilai balgoo nakah kaam qaraa aanee vichar qaraa-vichar qaraa aanee kaam karah haach shahee marg aaheh kalechya jangalatoon dusra konihi nahee".
noxkade qalaa shikavanyachi eka navinyapurn paddhat hotih tyane aaplya vidyarthyanna dakhavanyasathi rachana karyachi udaharane asalelya teen hazar kachechya slidescha sanch gola keela. heey dakhavtana tyanni vidyarthyanna pratyekamadhye samavisht asalelya rachana tattvancha vichar karnyas aanee rachana karyatmak aavashyakta purn karate qaa yacha vichar karnyas protsahit kele.
1916 madhye varnan kelelya tyachya vidyarthyachya winefred tuckfieldpramane, 
"shree. noxchee adhyapan pranali moolatah tyachi swatachi hotee. qalaa shikshanachya ingraji paddhativar jore denyaeivaji tyanni swatachya kharchane teen hazar kandil slideschya sangrahalayachya namunyanchya scrapchya kathor pratee banavalya, pragaitihasik kalapasoon teey aajchya gippy karvanparyantchya kalakrutinche chitran kele, jyat kamgarane tyachya chhali kinwa hatoda vaparoon anandane qalaa kashee tayar kelee heey dakhavale. tumhala manninbaddal heey jaanun ghene manoranjak tharel qee tyane tumchi rakhadi chhappar asaleli ghare, tumchi church aanee tumchya vadhastambhanvar vyakhyane dilee, jyamule teey aamchech asalyasarkhe aamchyavar prem karatat."
tuckfield asehi mhanale, "anek vyakhyane rung, khidakya, potchi ruparesha ii. sarkhya gatanmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee. eka udaharanachi dusya shree. shhee tulana qaraa. nox heey dakhvel qee tyat sarvat motha vichar konata hota, joou tyachya uddeshasathi aanee vaparlelya sahityasathi sarvat yogya hota-nisarg aanee aaplya swatachya bahereel done swabhav aahet, shevatche mhanje qalaa, qalaa parinam kinwa sarav aanee abhyasache bakshis. rangpetivar kinwa kalfalkavar dirghkal aanee satat lavlyanantarach, sankalp aanee vicharansah vapar kelyanantarach sangitadnyapramane kalakarakade shaili kinwa qalaa aalee. haah swaswarup vyakt hoiparyant, tyachya vyaktimatvane vishisht, adnyatanchya avkashatoon khanalelya dagadapramane chamkanare, sampoorn nirman jhalele kaam navhate."
manks punarujjivanachya aavadi.
noxla naisargik jug aanee bhupradesh, aadhyatmik jeevan aanee manav betacha itihas aanee qalaa aanee visheshtah prarambhik celtic khrishchan charchmadhye sakhol aanee ekmekanshi gumphaleli ruchi hotee. tyane yaa sambandhache varnan tyachya 1913 chya prakashit kavitet kele, 'rainshent', jee manushyachya betavaril prarambhik celtic khrishchan keel (chappel) baddal lihili gelee hotee.
nox haah puratatvashastradnyanch netrutvakhalil sanskruti aanee itihasachya 'manks punarjagaran' chaa bhag hota. tyanni british samrajyachya aarthik aanee samajik prabhavancha aanee betachya bharbharatila yenanya paryatan udyogala bhet denanya hajaro lokanchya bhetila yeuun, sanskrutik vegalepan vadhavanyasathi aanee rajkiy sthitee vikasit karnyasathi itihas aanee paramparancha punha shodh lavala, punarbandhani kelee aanee tyancha punarvapar keela. europemadhil lahan deshanmadhye tyanchi olakh patvoon denanya vyapak celtic punarujjivanacha haah eka bhag hota.
ravivari nox grameen bhagat chitra kadhanyasathi jaat asey. too prakash aanee havamanachya yogya parinamachi anekada tasantas vaat pahat asey aanee nantar jalarangamadhye tyacha parinam vegane pakadat asey. tyache varnan 'vaara rangvu shakanara manus' asey kele gele aahe. gulabimadhye rahat asatana noxney tyachya jalranjkambaddal lihile qee 
'rangavaleli thikane majhya gharapasoon thodya antaravar aahet, anekada jaatat; eke divashi asey kahitari jeey yapurvi kadhihi pahile gele nahee; kahee naveen rung aanee aakashache vakane. teey punha kadachit disanar nahee; lavkarach teey lupt hoil aanee nahise hoil aanee eka tasatach teey visarale jaeel. ashee prekshaniy sthale, jase qee akalpaneey shatkanpasun purushanni tyanchi jameen sunder aahe heey pahile aanee jaanun ghyayala shikale aahe.'
tyachya vistarasathi nidhi puravanyasathi manks sangrahalayala vikanyasathi tyachya manks drushyanche anek jalrang naveen mhanoon denyat aale hote. tyancha eka sangrah moolatah pratyeki 5 poundla vikala gela, 21 vya shatkachya suruvatila, anek hazar poundsasathi extermadhye lilav karnyat aala, tyapaiki kahee betavar paratale.
shevatchi varshe 1912-1933.
1912 madhye noxney tyachya shikavnukivar teeka kelyanantar kingsten school auph artmadhil rachana pramukh mhanoon aaplya padacha rajinama deela. tyachya sumare vees vidyarthyannihi nokri sodali aanee rachana aanee hastakalecha nox gilled sthapan keela. nox haah yaa gildcha malak hota aanee tyanchyasobat pradarshan karnyasathi too kingstenla paratayacha. 1913 madhye tyanni americet eka varsh ghalavale aanee teey parat aalyavar pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan tyanni aantarrajyiy patranche sensor mhanoon kaam kele. 1919 madhye, yuddhanantar, tyanni punha tyanchya mrutyuparyant kahee manvi shalanmadhil betanvar qalaa shikavanyache kaam suru kele. noxney prakashne, prakashne aanee kabarisathi betavar vividh prakarchya rachana tayar kelya.
noxche usheera aalele utkrusht kaam 'daad dier' sha kray 'navache eka prakashit hastalikhit hote. haah 20 varshanhun adhik kaal vaiyaktik prakalp hota aanee 'harananchi radane' kinwa 'sant patrickchi chhati' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya seent patrickchya ayrish prathnevar eka guntaguntiche drushya dhyan hote. pratyek paan heey prathanechya eka oliche eka guntaguntiche paraspar prakash aahe. pratyek panachi shaili, pratima aanee rung prathanachya pratyek olicha aashay pratibimbit karatat.
vaiyaktik jeevan aanee mrutyu.
noxche varnan vinamra aanee bhikshusarkhe kele gele aaheh "tyachya maunamadhye jawaljawal astarvadi". tyache varnan kathor aanee hutty asehi kele gele aahe. tathapi, cannon quin aanee aii. yasarkhya tyachya jawalchya maitri hotya. jeey. collister. aaysal auph mann antiquarian society aanee freemason yasarkhya vividh samajanche teey sakriy sadasya hote. too tyachya sthanik uchch anglican church, seent mathuse yethe bajucha manus hota. tyanni aaplya kalpana mandanyasathi niyatkalikanmadhye anek lekhahi lihile.
noxcha 1933 madhye hrudayavikarachya zatkyane mrutyu jhaala aanee tyala brudden smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. tyachya epitafmadhye 'archibald nox' asey lihile aahe. kalakar. sunder vyaktichya sevakaryat devacha eka vinamra sevak.
varsa.
1975 madhye vhee andd aii sangrahalayane swatantryachya aarakhadyanche pradarshan aayojit kele. yamule nox aanee tyachya karyabaddalachya jagrutit haloohaloo vaadh houu lagali.
douglessmadhil balnard road, cadron cottage, jyache nookschya rachnesah punarnirmit kelele c.1910,1996 madhye aaysal auph manchi nondanikrut imarat mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote. 'cadron' mhanje chaturthansh.
noxchya kamache pahile aantarrashtriy paryatan pradarshan 1996-1998 madhye hote.
archibald nox societychi sthapana 2006 madhye jhaali. noxchya varshashi sambandhit serve babinshi sambandhit jagbharatil lokanche shikshan heey yaa samajache uddisht aahe. yasathi societyne vyakhyane dilee aahet (aantarrashtriy dauyasah), niyatkalike prakashit kelee aahet aanee pradarshan aayojit karnyat madat kelee aahe.
noxchya janmacha 150 vaa vardhapandin sajra karnyasathi, aayal auph mann poost officene tyachya designscha samavesh asalelya 10 tapal tikitancha sanch jaaree keela, joou april 2014 madhye prakashit jhaala. tasech 2014 madhye, nox aanee tyachya celtic samkalinanchya (celtic shaili) kamacha shodh ghenare eka pradarshan mannan, soul, aayal auph manchya gharee aayojit karnyat aale hote. peal cathedral yethe eka smaranarth maifili aayojit karnyat aalee hotee jyat navyane tayar kelele veena sangeet aanee manks gelic gayakvrund sangeet dekhil samavisht hote. 2014 madhye london yethe jhalelya 42 vya olympic aantarrashtriy qalaa aanee pracheen vastoonchya melyat noxchya kalakrutinche pradarshan aayojit karnyat aale hote.
betachi sanskruti punarujjivit karnyat tyachya bhoomikesathi 2019 madhye manks deshbhaktachya sanmanchinhat noxchee bharr padali. puraskar samitichya pravaktyane sangitale qee, "tyanni manushyachya celtic aanee norse qalaa itihasacha bett ghetala aanee tyala punha jiwant kele, mool kalakaranchya nidhananantar jawaljawal eka sahasrabdinantar tyache punarujjivan aanee punarujjivan kele."