etch. etch. & s. arthsankalp

etch.etch. & s. budget haah nairutya ingland, sauth wells aanee london kshetracha samavesh asalela eka pramukh ghauk kirana hota. yachee suruvat sumare 1820 saalee jhaali jevha samuel budget (1794-1851) heey tyachya savatra bhavachya heinry hiill budgetche (1779-1849), kingswood, bristol yetheel chhotyasha dukanat, shikau, pravasi aanee bhagidar banale. samuella vyaparachi aavad hotee. tyane mothya pramanat kharedi karanyachi aanee swatachya sarkhya itar chhotya dukananmadhye pohochavanyachi pratha suru kelee. heey vegane vadhat gele, tyamule 1851 madhye tyachya mrutyuchya velee samuel tyachya nafyatil vatyatoon darvarshi £2,000 dett hota aanee companyche birminghampasoon teey penzensparyantche grahak hote. tyanche vanshaj aanee gair-kautumbik bhagidaranni vyavasay changlya prakare sambhalane suru thewale aanee too eka shatkahoon adhik kaal bharbharatila aala.
1961 madhye lekhakanchya chhavanine arthsankalp tabyat ghetala. teey ajunahi chaloo rahile, tarihi kutumbatil sadasya mandalavar hote parantu supermarketchya athak dabavakhali haloohaloo vyavasay mhanoon nakar deela. kirkol vikretyansathi rokh aanee vahoon nenari godame ughadane aanee kirkol dukane swatach kharedi karane, heey jaree kahee pramanat badalale asale taree teey suruvatichya tappyat supermarket vyaparat majboot sthan midvanyat ayashasvi tharale hote aanee parinami kadachit dirghkalasathi teey ayashasvi hotil. 1977 paryant, aukshots andajpatrak "jawaljawal 5 dashalaksh pound" madhye vikale gele hote. suruvatila, kharedidar gallagherchi upakampani, warriner aanee messon hota. nantar, warriner aanee messon yanni rokh aanee vahoon nenyacha vyavasay bookersna vikayacha hota aanee ghauk vyavasay danish bekan companyla vitarit karayacha hota.
suruvat.
samuel budget aanee heinry hiill budget heey donhi james budgetche (1749-1823) putra hote. heinry haah jameschya pahilya lagnacha-aine hilshi (1755-1787) motha mulga hota. tichya mrutyunantar, jamesney elizabeth (bates) budget (1767-1831) hichyashi vivah keela aanee samuel haah tyancha pahila mulga hota. kutumb anek vela sthalantarit jhaale. 1801 madhye tyanni kingswoodmadheel dukan ghetale. 1803 madhye palak aanee mule punha collefordla sthalantarit jhaale, aanee tyanni heinry hiill budgetla dukanacha prabhari mhanoon sodale.
tarun samuella done aavad hotih missionary hone aanee vyapari hone. tyanche kutumb garib hote. tyanna dharmpracharkanche shikshan parvadat navhate aanee tyanna atirikt atirikt garaj hotee, tyamule too eka vyapari asava. april 1809 madhye tyane henriela prashikshanarthi honyasathi kararanvar kararanvar kelya parantu aadhich too eka vyapari hota. tyala jeey kahee miloo shakat hote, tyane tyache anek vyapar kele hote aanee kingswoodla jaanyasathi tyachya aaee aanee vadilanna (aata collefordmadhye) sodanyapurvi tyane teela aapala ekoon napha deela-30 paundanchi (tyaa divasant) lakshaniy rakkam.
sumare 1816 madhye shikau-jahajachi mudat sampali aanee samuelne henrisathi 40,50 aanee 60 paund varshik pagarasah kaam karnyasathi teen varshanchya kararavar swakshari kelee. yaa kalat tyanni aaplya vyapar kaushalyacha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee aanee haloohaloo kharedi aanee kimmat shulk sweekarle. tyaa kararachya shevati, sumare 1819 madhye, henriela banking upkramachya adachani aalya hotya. matra, samuelne tyachya vetanatoon 100 paundanchi bachat kelee aanee tyane teey supurd kele. tyaa badalyat tyala bhagidar banavanyat aale. samuelne dukanajavalil eka chhotishi zopadi ghetali aanee midsomer norton yetheel aine smithshi lagn kele.
bhagidari.
samuel aata tyachya vyapar kaushalyacha aanakhi vapar karnyas utsuk hota. grahak dukanaparyant kahee antar pravas karayache aanee tyanni tyanna aurder ghenyasathi bolavanyas suruvat kelee. haloohaloo tyane yacha vistar maryadit ghauk vyaparaparyant keela. tyacha adhik anubhavi bhau yaa navkalpanambaddal chintagrast hota aanee jaree tyane samuella mage takale asale, taree yamule tyanna surakshitata aanee vaadh yanchyatil vyavasay santulit thevanyas saksham kele asave.
yaa maryadit vyaparat tyanna prabhutva midalyanantar tyanni tyacha vistar keela. aataparyant teey chhotya gavanmadhye vikale jaat hote. aata teey shaharancha prayatna kartil. bajar qamee asatana samuelne lonee vikat ghetali hotee mhanoon tyane tee frommadhye vikanyacha prayatna keela. mothya dukananni eka kirkol kingswoodchya vikretyakade naak valavale, tyamule tyane sanket deela qee chhotya dukananna (jyanna tyanni puravatha keela) kadachit swarasya asel. kahee prakarananmadhye vikri karnyasathi teey purese hote. mothya dukanansah naveen shahar suru karane aanee jeey shillak hote teey lahan dukananna vikane hii tyanchi samanya pratha bunley. nantar ekhadya shaharala bhet detana, jyanni tyala yapurvi nakar deela hota tyanna too punha bhetaycha aanee tyachya divasachya prastavanna shantpane sadar karayacha. konatyahi shaharat jyanni tyala pahilyanda sweekarle aahe, tyanchyakade tyane nehmich pahile aanee sarvottam laksh denyachi kalji ghetali. tyanni aaplya pravashanna tyach tattvanche prashikshan dile. kalantarane haah vyavasay birmingham aanee penzansparyant pohochala. kingwoodmadhye eka godam bandhanyat aale aanee arthsankalpiy arthsankalpiy naveen gharansah tyaa jaagecha vistar karnyat aala. samuelne eka junya khaninchi jameen vikat ghetali. yethe tyane eka mothe ghar bandhale jethe too aayushyachya akherparyant rahila.
itar bristol vyapari matsar karat hote. tyanni khaatee lavkar sadar karoon companyvar 'dhaav' ghetali. samuelne tyanna sadar kelyapramane paise denyacha nirnay ghetala. tyane tyachya mitrankadun aapatkalin nidhi midavala. shevatchya khatyacha dhanadesh deela asata, too ghodyavar chadhala aanee kaam darane aat pravesh kartana pahoon, tyane paise paise vyaktila bankekade dhaav dilee. tyamule too velevar adhik rokh rakkam bharnyas saksham hota. sankat sampalyanantar, tyanni paloon gelelya gelelya bhet dilee. tyanna aadhalale qee, arthsankalpat kaam kaam eka majee majee, jyane arthsankalpat kaam kele hote, tyaa sarvana arthsankalpat adachani asalyache 'mahitee' denyat aale hote. bhavanni yaa vyaktichi sarvajanikaritya maafee magitali.
samuelche suruvatipasunach karj naan denyache nishchit dhoran hote. jarr grahak upasthit asel tarr tyala purn paise dyave lagat, jarr too door asel tarr pravasi darr chaar aathvadyanni achookpane phone karat asey aanee nantar tyala purn paise dyave lagat. kahee dukananni yaa atty nakarlya. arthsankalp tyaa dukananshi nigadit navhata. kahijan tyanna bhetanyat ayashasvi tharale. khaate saaf hoiparyant arthsankalp tyanchyashi vyavhar karnar navhata. samuelne tyanche shrey vadhavalyamule kutumbe uddhvast jhalyache pahile aanee eka pakshasathi niyamanchi chhotishi bajoo ghene tyaa doghansathi dhokadayak asalyache tyala vatale. arthsankalpane jarr changle udaharan mandale tarr itarahi tyache anusaran kartil, jeey sarvanchya fayadhyasathi asel, asehi tyanna vatale. dusarikade, jarr ekhada grahak adchanit asel aanee tyane tichi chhati swachchh kelee asel tarr too madat karnyasathi jeey kahee karoo shakato teey karel. tyaa velee, khandiy europeveril vyavasay mothya pramanat aath aathvadyanpeksha jaast jaast atinvar chalavala jaat asey aanee parinami britton kinwa yuu. ess. peksha barech changle hote.ess.aaa. patt tanchaicha aapala sadhyacha anubhav aanee tyache parinam pahata, heey mudde tyaa velee jitke prasangik hote titkech aajdekhil prasangik vatatat.
1840 chya dashakat mothe badal jhaale.
1842 chya sumaras heinry nivrutt jhaala aanee samuella ekmev prabhari mhanoon sodale. 1839 madhye afooche pahile yuddh suru jhaale hote, jyamule chahacha vyapar viskalit jhaala hota. samuel londonla gela aanee tyane hatya kelee. 1842 madhye yuddh sampalyavar chahachi kimmat kosalali aanee tyane purvi jevadhi kamai kelee hotee tevadhech gamavale. yamule tyala andaj talhayala shikavale.
aag.
1842 madhye dekhil mothee aag lagali hotee.
. sunn, bristol union, norwich, englandchya paschimela asha vima kampanyankadun agnishaman yantranni hajeri lavali. 
sthanik vruttapatranusar, too sakali 7.15 vajata 'titler room' madhye (shuddha sakharesathi) sapadala. sthanik lock madatila gele aanee serve vima kampanyanni agnishaman dalachya gadya pathavalya parantu godam aanee matmojani ghare uddhvast jhaali. jawalpaschi ghare aanee tyanchya tabelyanmadhil ghode vachavanyat aale aanee konihi jakhami jhaale nahee. companychi pustake jatan karnyat aalee. kaam divashi pahate 4 vajeparyant aag suruch hotee.
companycha changla vima hota. samuelne tabadtob madhya bristolmadhil nelson streetvaril chhotya godamat jaaun shejarchya godamat kaam kele. vitaranasathi vaat vaat serve grahakanna kalavanyat aale qee tyaa vitaran kaam divashi pathavalya jaatil. mothya samoohik prayatnandvare heey sadhya jhaale.
yaa spasht dhakkyamule company adhik majboot jhaali. naveen godam adhik dhoranatmak sthiteet hote, visheshtah railway pranali bristolparyant pohochalyamule aanee suruvatipasunach antargat mandanicha punha vichar keela jaat hota.
yaveli arthsankalpat varshik unhali mahotsav suru karnyat aala. serve karmchari aanee bhagidar dupari 3 vajata samuelchya nivassthani, park hausmadhye aale. serve samaan misaloon jevan dile gele. tyanantar tyanchya bayka aanee preyasi firayala, khel khelayala kinwa sangeet aikanyasathi aalya. mug teey sagale chaha pyayala basale. daruvar bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee, tyamule kahee lock nantar pabmadhye gele.
railway.
pratyaksh purave upalabdh nasale taree, pradeshik vyavasay mhanoon arthsankalpachya vikasasathi relvecha vikas mahattvacha rahila asava. pramukh railway pudhilpramane asatilah
yaa railwayne puravathadar aanee grahakanparyantcha vahtook kharch aanee vel qamee keela asata. parvanagi asalele antar vadhavale gele asate. achanak eka mothee naveen bajarpeth arthsankalpasathi upalabdh karoon denyat aalee. anek mukhya kirana utpadananmadhil pradeshik bajarpethanchi jaaga rashtriy bajarpethanni ghetali asatee.
samuelchi shevatchi varshe.
darmyan, samuelne rajvatit parat yeuun tyache nivassthan sudharle. tee malmatta junie khaan hotee. tyane heey bharoon chalis teey pannas ekaranchi udyane aanee shetjameen kelee. tyachya kutumbala adhik jaaga upalabdh karoon denyabarobarach, yamule sthanik lokanna rojgar midala. nantar eka mhatara manus mhanala, "hoy; mallah aathavate jevha paach manse aanee teen ghode hote aanee mea teenshe manse aanee ekashe ghode pahanyasathi jagalo hoto."
samuel 1851 madhye maran pavala, eka majboot aanee jordar vyavasay utkrusht kamgarvarg aanee purvipramanech pudhe chaloo thevanyas ichchuk aanee saksham asalelya kutumbachya hatat sodala. tyache teen jiwant mulge james (1823-1906), william (1827-1900) aanee samuel (1831-1904), tyanchya sandhincha laabh ghenyasathi aanee vyavasay vadhavanyasathi purese vayaskar hote. tyanni tyanchya vadilanni suru kelelya dainandin sakalchya prathna aanee varshik karmchari mishran suru thewale.
1872 madhye, arthsankalpane tyanchya parisaracha vistar karoon, rupert seent, nelson sentane vedhalelya sampoorn blockcha samavesh keela. aanee vadhoo.
samuelchi mule vegali hotat.
julai 1875 madhye yaa companychi punarrachana karnyat aalee. james budget aanee tyacha mulga richard yanni 'james budget andd sunn' yaa navane londoncha vyavasay suru thewala. william aanee samuel (sansthapakacha mulga) yanni londonmadhye chahacha vyapar aanee mool 'etch' yaa navane bristolmadhil sampoorn vyavasay suru thewala.etch. aanee ess. arthsankalp 
samuel junier. adchanit hote. johnn brogdenchya done mulinpaiki eka asalelya sarashi tyache lagn jhaale hote. dusari mulgi merrie hotee, jiche lagn william billingshee jhaale hote. johnn december 1869 madhye maran pavala hota. 1867 madhye swakshari kelelya tyachya ichchhapatrat tyane tyache vyavsayik hitsambandh tyachya mulanvar sodaleh alekzandar, heinry aanee james; jeey tyache bhagidar hote aanee aata karyakari hote. 1867 madhye tyane merrie billingsobat 10,000 poundcha vivah karar keela hota. tyanni varsa mhanoon titakich rakkam sodali. yaa doghannahi vishvasat ghetale jayache hote. samuel budget, alekzandar brogden aanee james brogden heey vishvast hote. trustchya atty hotya qee tee paach varshanchya aat mhanje 'gilts kinwa tatsam' madhye guntavali jaavi.eae. december 1874 paryant, mule vyavasay chalvanyasathi sahsi jhaali. 1874 paryant teey adchanit hote. tyanni vyavasayatil vishvast nidhi rakhoon thewala hota. samuella nidhi surakshit thikani halavanyasathi tyanna patvoon dene shakya jhaale nahee. kadachit kautumbik natesambandhansathi too kayada aanee vishvast mandalachya atty aavashyak asalyane haah muddah saktila ghenyas nakhush hota. yamule serve vishvast vishvasghatat padale. jarr brogdance ayashasvi jhaale tarr samuelche serve sahkari vishvast tyat ayashasvi hotil aanee samuella swatah vishvastanna paratave lagtil. james aanee william, tyache bhau, yanchi serve malmatta sambhavyatah japt karnyat aalee hotee kaaran teey dekhil tyache bhagidar hote aanee tyamule teey tyachya karjasathi jababdar hote.
1880 madhye, brogdons yogyaritya ayashasvi jhaale aanee shrimati billing yanni haravalelya paishasathi vishvastanvar (prabhavipane fakt samuel) khatala dakhal keela. 1887 madhye chancerymadhye aanee 1886 madhye apeal nyayalayat yaa prakaranachi sunavani jhaali. samuelne assa yuktivad keela qee 1874 madhye paise vasool kele jaau shakale nasate aanee punarpraptichya prayatnanmule teey khalee aale asate parantu billings asahmat jhaale aanee nyayadhishanna tyanchya bajoone aadhalale. aadhalale akheris brogdancechi khaatee aanee tyanchi uladhal nyayadhishanna suchavali qee tyanna paise miloo shakale asate. apeal nyayalayane manya kele. donhi nyayalayanni sangitale qee vishvastanchya atty lagoo karnyache vishvastanche kartavya nishchit aahe. vishvastala mitra kinwa natevaikala madat karnyasathi aapala haat thevanyachi parvanagi nahee. yaa prakaranat samuelne december 1874 madhye paishanchi magani karayala havee hotee aanee aavashyak asalyas march 1875 chya nantar kayadeshir karvai suru kelee. nyayadhishanni sangitale qee tyane aataparyantcha haah sarvat katheen khatala hota.
december 1874 aanee julai 1875 darmyan phaar kaal jhalela nahee. asey suchavane vajvi vatateh jamesney kayadeshir sallah ghetala hota; nyayadhishanni khoop nantar sangitalyapramane tyala samuelchya kayadeshir sthitichi jaaniv hotee; samuel twarit karvai karnyat apayashi tharalyabaddal tyala chinta hotee; brogdons aanee nyayalayin khatalyachya apayashacha too andaj lavu shakato; tyala mahit hote qee yaa prakaranat jhalelya konatyahi nukasanisathi aanee kharchasathi too aanee william sanyuktapane jababdar asateel aanee tyane tyachya kutumbachya samruddhila dhoka qamee karnyasathi vegale honyachi magani kelee. jarr james kharokharach chintit asateel tarr 1 julai 1875 hii kadachit sarvat junie tarikh hotee jyaveli teey junie bhagidari visarjit karoo shakat hote aanee avanchhit sarvajanik tippani aanee chaukashi naan karata naveen tayar karoo shakat hote.
william samuelsobat bhagidarit rahilyamule, samuelchya karjasathi too ajunahi jababdar rahila asata. arthsankalp hii maryadit company bananyache heey kaaran asoo shakate (khalee pahaa). yamule sanchalakanna sathyachi bharpai karane aanee vyavasay vistarane shakya jhaale asate, tarihi niyantran kayam thewale asate. toparyant, samuel kinwa tyachya konatyahi mulala digdarshak mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale navhate yaat aashchary nahee.
1 janewari 1893 roji samuel arnold budget aanee walter felix budget, samuel budget juniorche putra. london aanee newyorkmadhye ess. mhanoon vyapar.aaa.budget andd company., tyanchyaviruddha prapt karnyacha aadesh denyat aala hota. tapasani kelyavar tyanni sangitale qee, 1 janewari 1891 roji tyanni vyapar suru keela tevha tyanche vadil aanee kaka yanni tyanchya vyavasayache kahee bhag tyanna hastantarit kele hote. deyake 22,000 paund aanee malmatta 1,000 paund hotee. apayash heey tyanchya vadilanche thakbakiche karj aanee vyaparatil nuksan yamule hote. tyanche vadil julai kinwa august 1892 madhye ayashasvi jhaale hote, jyamule budit karj aanee tyanche swatache apayash aale hote. tyancha jodidar jeey.doubleu. nightingale ajunahi newyorkmadhye vyapar karat hota asey manale jaat hote, jithe londonche nyayalay tyachyashi sampark sadhu shakale nahee.
ekandarit heey sangane yogya vatate qee hii teen bhavanchi bhagidari kadachit chaloo rahili asatee parantu samuelchya brogden vishvastatesathi. tyachya aarthik bhagidarisathi tyachya vishvastane deu kelelya dhokyancha andaj lavnyat aanee tyanche vyavasthapan karnyat too apayashi tharalyache disate. 1874 madhye brogden adchanit hote aanee too untanchi paath modanara pendha bananyas kadachit nakhush hota. tyach velee tyanchya kayadeshir sallagaranni tyanchya vishvastapadachya vishvastapadachya dabavpurn swaroop nishchitpane nidarshanas aanoon dile asate. 1874 madhye kinwa 1875 chya suruvatila billing aanee brogdons yanchyat baithak bolavoon too kadachit haah sangharsh sodavu shakala asata. tethe, ektar trustchee rokh rakkam tatasth truteey pakshala upalabdh karoon denyasathi dalalanna gheuun, jyanna johnn brogdenchya ichchhenusar tee guntavinyachya soochana dilya jaatil, kinwa billingsna kaam prakarchya shabdanshi sahmat karoon, jeey paraspar sahmat, kayadeshiraritya bandhankarak aanee truteey pakshadvare dekhrekh kelele hote, kinwa tyachya dalal mehunanviruddha kayadeshir karvai suru karnyasathi billingshee sahmat houn, sangharsh sodavanyache tyache uddisht asel. yamule samuel tyachya katheen aanee shevati vinashkari sthanavarun baher padala asata.
1874 paryant, asey disate qee jamesney londonmadhye eka majboot tall bandhala hota. james aanee samuel yanchi malmatta aanee urja jarr yaa companyt kayam thewali gelee asatee tarr london aanee bristol yaa donhi thikani arthsankalpachi sthitee majboot jhaali asatee aanee hii sanstha keval pradeshik aivaji rashtriy jhaali asatee asey disate.
maryadit company.
21 julai 1898 roji hii company maryadit company bunley. etch. etch. aanee ess. 150, 000 poundchya sambhag bhandavlasah, 15, sanchayi pradhanya sambhaganmadhye vibhagalele arthsankalpiy (maryadit) aanee pratyeki 5 poundche 15,000 samanya sambhag junya company-messerscha taba ghenyasathi tayar karnyat aale hote. etch. etch. aanee ess. budget andd company. vidyaman vyavasthapanakhalil bristallchya nelson streetche ghauk kirana vikrete aanee drysaulter. sarvajanik prastavavar 10,000 5% sanchayi pradhanya sambhag samanya sambhaganpeksha pradhanyane 5 poundver hote. vikrete 10,000 samanya sambhag kharedichya paishanchya anshatah vyavharasathi ghetil.
digdarshak hoteh william heinry budget (doubleu. etch. bii., sansthapakacha mulga) aanee william edward, james herbert aanee charles theodor budget, heey serve doubleu. etch. bii. chey putra hote. prospectsney sangitale qee hii company 100 varshanhun adhik kaal astitvat hotee, sadhya sumare chaar hazar niyamit aanee satat grahak aahet. malmatta ashee hotih vikretyanni hummy dileli book karjah £54,645, stock-inn-trade £32,571, parisar, prakalp, jodani ii. 44, 938 pound, qamee vyapar dayitve 67,601 pound, nivval adhishesh 64,555 pound.
lekhaparikshakah augden, palmer aanee langton, austinfreers, london yanni sangitale qee tyanni saat varshanchya khatyanche lekhaparikshan kele aahe aanee nivval sarasari varshik napha haah pradhanya sambhaganchya issuever vyaj bharnyasathi anek vela puresa hota. vyavsayik paratava vyavharikdrushtya eksaman hota aanee vikri mothya sankhyene grahakanmadhye pasarleli asalyane, mothya varshik vyaparachya tulanet budit karjamule karjamule nukasanacha dhoka apavadatmakaritya qamee hota. mageel teen aarthik varshancha sarasari napha mageel konatyahi samaan sarasaripeksha jaast hota aanee 1896/7 chaa napha haah aadhava ghenyachya saat varshantil sarvadhik hota.
saat varshanchi khaatee bahudha 1890/1 teey 1896/7 ashee hotee. shevatchya vibhagat aamhi nondavale qee samuel arnold aanee walter felix budgetne 1 janewari 1891 roji vyapar suru keela. bahudha samuel junier.'lekhaparikshakanna tyancha ahwal dyava laganar nahee, yasathi 1890 madhye tyanche karj arthsankalpatun hastantarit karnyat aale.
sarvekshak, jeey.pii.sturge aanee sunsney done imaratinchi nond keleeh nelson-street aanee bridwell-streetchya bridwell-streetchya "commanding parisar", joou 1879 pasoon 75 varshansathi bristol corporationkadoon varshik 600 pound darane bhadepattivar denyat aala hota aanee sanlagn parisar, joou 1898 pasoon 40 varshansathi anukrame 1016 pound aanee 164 poundsathi corporationkadoon done bhadepattyandware bhadepattivar denyat aala hota, too darr 14 varshanni kayamswarupi nutanikaranyogya hota. yaa imaraticha kahee bhag jeey. laa sublet hota. ess. talane aanee mule aanee liver andd companysathi bhag.
1900 madhye doubleu. etch. bii. yanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanni varr namood kelelya mulanvar vyavasay sodala. johnn samuel budget yaa aanakhi eka mulane tyaeivaji pranishastradnya honyachi nivad kelee.
nantarchya ghadamodi.
1913 madhye shaniwari sakali 7 vajata bristol parisarat aag lagali hotee. tyavar niyantran midvinyasathi sahaa taas lagale. konihi jakhami jhaale nahee. pustake aanee ghode purvipramanech vachavanyat aale. 20, 000 poundche nuksan purnapane vimyadvare sanrakshit kele gele. imaraticha juna bhag jyache konatehi nuksan jhaale navhate, tithe haah vyavasay chalavala jaat asey.
1920 madhye, aadhich prachalit asalelya 94,500 sambhaganmadhye jodanyasathi 154,500 pradhanya sambhag janatela denyat aale aanee aanakhi 100,000 adhikrut parantu jaaree naan kelele. toparyant vyajdar vadhavun 7 1/2 takke karnyat aala hota. pratyeki 1 poundche 100,000 samanya sambhag, jyanna aadhich adhikrut kele gele hote, tyapaiki 50,000 sanchalakanna jaaree karnyat aale aanee tyanchyakade thevanyat aale aanee urvarit naan dilele dile gele. sanchalak (serve andajpatrak) william edward, james herbert aanee charles theodor hote. 1912 teey 1919 yaa kalavadhit tyancha varshik napha jaheer karnyat aala. tyanni 1912 madheel 15,000 paundanvarun 1919 madhye 34,000 paundparyant paundparyant sthir vaadh darshavali. vitaran kshetra aseh midlands, south wells aanee nairutya ingland, bristol (mukhya karyalay, bridewell streetchya sampoorn bajula), birmingham (cars laine aanee gret colmore street), cardiff (nyu street, railwaychya shejari) aanee swansey (york street, 1916 madhye bandhala gela) yethe depo hote. 1919 haah vikram asalyane vikrimadhyehi satatyane vaadh disun aalee. brandmadhye 'ardhchandra' aanee 'laal angathi' peeth yancha samavesh hota. yaa prastavala donada sadasyata denyat aalee.
1920 chya aii. jee. emm. madhye, adhyaksh (doubleu.eae.arthsankalp) yanni sangitale qee teey itar kampanya vikat ghet hote jyaa changlya prakare julalya hotya aanee tyanni aata nucasal-apon-tinepasoon jaminichya tokaparyant desh vyapala aahe. uladhal anek patine vadhali hotee, parantu tyacha barachsa fayda sarkarne atirikt napha karadvare ghetala hota. heey lavkarach sampel ashee tyanna aasha hotee. yaa varshi tyanni liverpoolchya fandya aanee butter vikat ghetale hote. adhigrahit kampanya tyanchya aadhichya sanchalak chalvat hote aanee tyat eka changli corporate bhavna hotee.
december 1932 madhye, companyne sanyukt kauntichya dukananmadhye pratyeki £1 darane 200 paiki 100,000,000 6% pradhanya sambhag deu kele. hii company alikadech arthsankalpadvare midlands, wells aanee nairutya englandmadhye sthit junya-sthapit kirkol kirana vastoo (tyapaiki sadhya 57) chalvanyasathi sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. andajpatrakanusar 200,000 samanya sambhag pratyeki 1 poundver hote. hii vyavastha anek varshe chaloo rahili.
kaam mahayuddhat, visheshtah bandarajaval, bristolver khoop bombsfot jhaale. 24 november 1940 roji arthsankalpachya aavaratil kahee bhagavar bombsfot karnyat aale. vyavasay suru karnyasathi karnyasathi khoop mehnat ghetali parantu decemberchya suruvatila aanakhi bomb padale aanee imarati kamich rahilya. matra, vyavasay aavashyak asalyane kaam kaam parisarat halavanyat aale. samanya vastoo, chaha, chocolate aanee peeth pratyeki vegalya thikani gele. nelson seent yethe kirana saman thevanyat aale.
1948 madhye exeter, cheltenham aanee east kokar yethe vitaran depo ubharanyat aale. 50 chya dashakachya madhyat deshbharat rokh aanee vahoon nenari godame ubharali gelee.
1951 madhye, 90,000 samanya sambhag 22 sekandanchya darane deu karnyat aale hote. (£1.10) pradhanya bhagdharkanna aanee vidyaman samanya bhagdharkanna 10,000. pradhanya bhagdharkanni tyanna deu kelelya samanya sambhaganpaiki 57,000 sambhag ghetale aanee samanya bhagdharkanni tyanche serve sambhag ghetale. samanya lokanna samanya sambhag deu karanyachi hii pahilich vel asalyache disate.
28 februwari 1956 paryantchya varshasathi samanya sambhaganvaril labhansh 10 takke hota. 1957 aanee 1958 madhye heey aayojit karnyat aale hote.
ghat.
1961 madhye haah vyavasay scribbons-kempane vikat ghetala. tyanchya adhyakshanni sangitale qee, hii eka junie prasthapit company aahe, jicha khadyapadarthancha, visheshtah sakhar aanee 100 hoon adhik kirkol kirana dukanancha sakhalicha ghauk vyapar khoop motha aahe.
nantarchya varshantil ahavalanmadhye lekhak aavhanatmak paristhiticha ahwal dett asalyache aanee adhikadhik itar kampanya sampadan karat asalyache disun yete. juuna 1967 madhye, adhyaksh william mcfell yanni sangitale qee tyanna aasha aahe qee paristhiti sudharel. janewari 1968 madhye, adhyaksh william mcfell aanee vyavasthapakiy sanchalak dow. william aii. 1964 aanee 1966 madhye anukrame sameel jhalelya bulanla ekach ghoshanet sodoon dile gele. tyanantar augustmadhye oakshots hii aanakhi eka kirana company 15 laakh paundanna kharedi karnyat aalee
29 march 1969 roji sampalelya aii. jee. emm. madhye lekhakanchya lekhikanni tyancha bekari vyavasay jeey. ess. lions aanee adhik dukane kharedi karane. vyavasayacha ghauk bhag 'rokh aanee vahoon nenari' dukane mhanoon rupantarit hott hota. hyanvar niyantran thevane aavashyak hote-tyamule paise gamavale jaat hote. overdraft 60 dashalaksh paundanparyant hota aanee tyasathi nidhi dyava lagel. lionsney tyanchya aii. jee. emm. madhye bekari vyavasay kharedi kelyachi mahitee dilee.
1971 teey 1973 darmyan scribbons-kemp heey naav badaloon barker aanee dobson asey karnyat aale aanee sambhagachi kimmat khalee gelee. 1973 madhye, arthsankalp aanee oakshotsche naveen vyavasthapakiy sanchalak hote. september 1974 madhye kahee rokh aanee carrie dukane vikali gelee.
barker aanee dobson yanna 1975 aanee 1976 madhye samasya hotya. timesney mhatleh "vyaparatil tota aanee lekhee maafee nondavali gelee", 18 julai 1975, "laal rangat" 31 december 1975 ", 67 dukananchi vilhewat lavnyasathi oakshots," 29 meey 1976, "karj patrakanche ullanghan", 26 juuna 1976, "totyat asalelya barker aanee dobson patra", 3 august 1976.
1977 paryant andajpatrak 'jawaljawal 5 dashalaksh pound' madhye vikale gele hote parantu teey konala spasht jhalele nahee. arthsankalp 1820 madhye eka lahan dukan mhanoon suru jhaala, 140 varshannantar 1961 madhye tyachi svayatta gamavali aanee kadachit 157 varshannantar 1977 madhye purnapane nahisa jhaala, joou konatyahi mankanusar eka pradirgh vikram aahe.
sandarbh.
sankshiptareshah
ess. emm. mhanjeh 
lindegard mhanjeh 
times mhanjeh times auph london.

