
bii. bii. aay. chaa nikal

"david aine. dii. aay. aanee itar wii. atterney general aanee itar, jyanna bii. bii. aay. nikal asehi mhanatat, haah keeniya uchch nyayalayat 13 meey 2021 roji dilela eka aitihasik nirnay hota, jyamadhye keniyachya swatantra nivadanuk aanee seema aayogavar (aay. eae. bii. see.) adhyaksh uhuru kenyatta aanee nivrutt pantpradhan rela odingachya brij bandhanyachya upkramashi pudhe jaanyapasun manai aadesh ghoshit karnyat aala hota. bii. bii. aay. prakriyeviruddhachya yachikevar upasthit kelelya satra prashnanvar paach nyayadhishanchya khandpithane nirnay ghyayacha hota.
18 march 2018 roji, rashtradhyaksh uhuru kenyatta aanee nivrutt pantpradhan rayala oding yanni 'hastandolan' mhanoon olakhala jaanara eka upkram keela, jyala tyanni 'sanyukt keniyachya dishene' asey sambodhale.shree. yanchyashi prasiddha" "hastandolan" "kelyanantar". tasech, rashtrapatinni rajpatra soochana kra. 14 sadasya aanee 2 sanyukt sachivancha samavesh asalelya ekata sallagar krutee dalasathi (bbi krutee dall) imarat pool niyukt keela. 24 meey 2018 chya 5154.
nyaymurti joel ngugi yanchya netrutvakhalil khandpithane ekmatane dilelya nirnayat hii prakriya asanvaidhanik ghoshit kelee aanee aay. eae. bii. see. laa keeniya (durusti) vidheykachya sanvidhanavar sarvmat ghenyapasun rokhale. khandpithane asehi mhatale qee, rashtrapatinni jevha building brij initiative (bbi) chya madhyamatoon sanvidhanat durusti karanyachi prakriya suru kelee tevha tyanni aaplya adhikaranpeksha jaast kaam kele hote. khandpithane bii. bii. aay. prakriyeche varnan "eka lokpriy upkram mhanoon olakhala jaanara rashtrapatincha upkram" asey kele aanee too tikavoon thevanyas parvanagi dene mhanje rajyapramukhala tyachya swatachya upkramacha pravartak aanee punch mhanoon asane hoy. "pratyakshat, bbi haah rashtrapatincha upkram hota joou sanvidhanachya kalam 257 chya viruddha aahe. sukanu samitimadhye rupantarit jhaleli krutee dall hii eka bekaydeshir aanee asanvaidhanik sanghatana hotee. teey suruvatipasunach avaidh hote, asey nyayadhishanni sangitale. nyayalayane asehi mhatale qee vidyaman rashtrapatinvar, tyanni kelelya krutee kinwa nishkriyatesathi, sanvidhanachya virodhat karvai kelyas, tyanchyavar nagri karyavahit vaiyaktikaritya khatala dakhal keela jaau shakato. nyayalayachya mhananyanusar, adhyaksh uhuru kenyatta yanna yachiket hajar rahayala havey hote kaaran heey diwani prakaran hote, tyanchya vatine uttar denanya mahadhivaktyaivaji.
parshvabhoomi.
shree. uhuru kenyatta aanee shree. 2017 madhye jhalelya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit, jyat teey mukhya davedar hote, atyant kathor ladhatitoon aanee jordar ladhatitoon, rela odinga nuktech baher padale hote. rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukanchi pahili pherii 8 august 2017 roji jhaali aanee matanchya fasavanukichya aaropanmule sarvoch nyayalayane tee radd kelee. punaravrutti nivadanuka 25 aktoobar 2017 roji jhalya, parantu shree. nivadanuk sudharananchya kamatarateche kaaran dett, vijay vidyamananna sopavat, rela odingane bahishkar takala.
shree. yanchya netrutvakhalil rajkiy vatavaran virodhi pakshanvar avalambun rahile. odinga, kharab jhalelya nivadanuk prakriyeche labharthi mhanoon pahilya jaananya kampanyankadun utpadane aanee sevanvar bahishkar takanyache aavahan. kadhikadhi hinsak houu shakanare heey bahishkar aanee nidarshane suruch rahili aanee 30 janewari 2018 roji 'peaples president' mhanoon rayala odingachya mock shapathavidhine tyanchi sangata jhaali. 9 march 2018 roji adhyaksh uhuru aanee shree. harambichya gharabaher hatmilavani karoon darshavilela tanav sampavanyasathi rayala odingane madhyasthi kelee. bii. bii. aay. ahavalachya prakashanprasangi shree. odingane ughad kele qee tyanni tanav kassa sampavayacha yavar vichar karnyasathi rashtradhyaksh uhuru yanchyashi 19 taas charcha kelee. adhyaksh aanee shree. odingane 'pratyaksh charcha' honyapurvi rajya sabhagruhat eka taas ekta ghalavala hota. tyanni bahutek ratra kararachya tapashilanvar charcha karnyat ghalavali, shevati hastandolan sarvajanik karnyapurvi karar sankalit karnyasathi aanee masuda tayar karnyasathi vakilanna aamantrit kele.
yach aadharavar rashtrapatinni eka upkram suru keela jyache tyanni 'sanyukt keniyachya dishene' asey varnan kele."shree. yanchyashi prasiddha" "hastandolan" "kelyanantar". 24 meey 2018 roji rashtrapatinni 14 samitee sadasya aanee 2 sanyukt sachivancha samavesh asalelya imarat pool ekata sallagar krutee dalachi niyukti kelee. deshat shashvat ekata nirman karnyasathi shifarasi aanee prastav aanane haah bii. bii. aay. krutee dalacha pramukh aadesh hota.
bii. bii. aay. krutee dalane november 2019 madhye 3 janewari 2020 roji rajpatra soochana kra. 264, rashtrapatinni 14 sadasya aanee 2 sanyukt sachivancha samavesh asalelya imarati pulanchya amalbajavanisathi sukanu samitichi (bii. bii. aay. sukanu samitee) niyukti kelee. yaa samitiche netrutva garisa kauntiche sinetara, sinetara yusuf haji yanni kele hote. november 2020 madhye kenya (durusti) vidheyak, 2020 sansadet mandanyat aale.
adhyakshankade supurd kelyanantar bii. bii. aay. chya sukanu samiticha ahwal, kenya durusti vidheyak, 2020 chee rachana kashee jhaali yavar kahee vaad hota. tathapi, bii. bii. aay. sachivalayane padtalanisathi aanee manjurisathi county vidhansabha aanee sansadela sadar karnyasathi swatantra nivadanuk aanee seema aayogakade (aay. eae. bii. see.) swakshya sadar kelya.
karyavahi.
haah nirnay aath ektrit ghatanatmak yachikanmadhun aala, jyat kahee pramanat building brij upkram aanee parinami sanvidhan durusti vidheyak aanee tyachyashi sambandhit lokpriy upkramala aavhan denyat aale. 16 september 2020 roji arthshastradnya dow. david nandee yanni gerotic seii, james gondi, vanjiru giconio aanee ikal engeli yanchyasah rajyaghatanechya moolbhut rachnet sudharana karata yeil qee nahee heey tharvanyasathi teen pramukh muddyanvar uchch nyayalayat dhaav ghetali. yachikakartyanmadhye sarvajanik bachavpatu okia omtata dekhil hota.
21 janewari 2021 roji keeniya rashtriy manavadhikar aayog aanee chaar kayadyache pradhyapak yanna yachika kra. 2020 chaa 282. aathpaiki saat yachika 21 janewari 2021 roji ektrit karnyat aalya aanee aathvi yachika-yachika kra. 2021 chaa eae. 002 10 march 2021 roji ektrit karnyat aala. manavadhikar ngo, kituo chaa sheria, yala tyach yachiket ichchuk paksh mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote aanee yachiketil ichchuk paksh mhanoon filister vakeshola yachika kra. 2020 chaa eae400. yachika kra. 2020 chya eae282 laa pramukh file mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. februwari 2021 madhye, uchch nyayalayane janmat chachanisathi suvidha puravinyapasun aay. eae. bii. see. laa sanrakshanatmak aadesh jaaree kele. ektrit yachika 17 march 2021 teey 19 march 2021 yaa kalavadhit video conferencingdware sunavanisathi pudhe gelya. yachikakartyanchya vakilanmadhye keniyachya adhyakshanchi low society; nelson havee, ell. ess. keey. upcontry pratinidhi; esthar angwa, open society justices initiative director; vaikava vanyoike, uchch nyayalayache vakeel; sing 'oee korir yancha samavesh hota.
uchch nyayalay 13 meey 2021 roji yachikakartyanchya prakarnavar nirnay denar hote. tyaa divashi, keeniyan emm. pii. moses kuria yanni bbcla dilelya mulakhatit building brij initiative (bbi) mhanoon olakhalya jaananya ghatanatmak durusti vidheykala matdan karnyasathi $1,000 sansadiy laach ghetalyachi kabuli dilee. hoow. hii lachkhori sansadet jhalyacha aarop kuriane keela. "sadasyanna asha prakarcha moh milane asamanya nahee", asey mhatale jaate. kuria mhanala, too paise parat karel. rashtriy vidhansabhene 6 meey 2021 roji kenya (durusti) vidheyak, 2021 chey sanvidhan manjur karnyasathi matdan kele hote; 235 emm. pii. ess. neey hoow mutt dile, tarr dusya vachanavar 83 matey nahee aanee 2 matey anupasthit rahili. bahumat nete amos kimunya yanni sansadet konatihi lachkhori jhaali nasalyache nakarle. rashtriy vidhansabheche adhyaksh justine muturi, gatundu dakshin matdarsanghatil khasdar, moses kuria aanee kiharu matdarsanghatil khasdar, endidy nyoro yanna tyanchya davyansathi salag chaar sansad baithakanmadhye nilambit karnyat aale. keeniyan sinetane 11 meey 2021 roji vidheykachya bajoone matdan kele hote; 51 lokanni hoow mutt dile, 12 lokanni nahee mutt dile aanee 1 anupasthit rahila.
yachikakartyancha yuktivad.
yachikakartyancha mukhya yuktivad assa hota qee sanvidhanachya moolbhut sanrachaneche kayadeshir aanee nyayik siddhant aanee siddhant, ghatanatmak khandanche siddhant, aparivartaniy ghatanatmak tartudi, asanvaidhanik ghatanatmak sudharanancha siddhant, shashvatata khandanchya aparivartaniyatecha siddhant, aavashyak vaishishtye, sanvidhanatil ghatanatmak kayade aanee sanvidhanatil durusti adhikarachya nihit maryada, sanvidhanachya anuchhed 255-257 antargat sanvidhanat sudharana karnyachya kshamatevar lakshaniy maryada ghalanyasathi keniyamadhye lagoo hotat. praa. yanni manjur kelelya kamancha sandarbh yachikakartyanni deela. richard albert visheshtah tyanche moolbhut pustak, 'ghatanatmak durustih sanvidhan banavane, todun takane aanee badalane'. yachikakartyanni pudhe yuktivad keela qee dooshit durusti vidheykanpasun sanvidhanache sanrakshn karane hii sansadechi bhoomika aahe aanee sansad aaplya bhoomiket ayashasvi jhalyas ghatanatmak durusti asanvaidhanik ghoshit karanyachi nyayalayachi bhoomika aahe.
teey ghatanatmak kayada aanee samajik kararatil vividh grunth aanee likhit kamanvar avalambun hote. yachikakartyanni praa. baine yanchya karyacha dekhil tapshilvar ullekh keela. nhibuse. tyanni uddhrut kelelya prathamik prakarananmadhye keniyatil ghatak shaktichya siddhantacha kayadeshir darja sthapit karnyasathi 'enjoya aanee 5 itar viruddha mahadhivakta aanee itar (2004)' yancha samavesh hota. moolbhut rachana siddhant sthapit karnyasathi aanee too bharatiy sandarbhat lagoo karnyasathi teey "keshwanand bharati viruddha keral rajya aanee dusare (1973) 4 ess. see. see. 225" varr dekhil mothya pramanat avalambun hote.
prativadinni yuktivad keela.
pahila prativadi, kenyachya aadaraniy mahadhivaktyane 18 janewari 2021 roji tyanchya virodhatil aadharavar yachikes virodh keela. aadaraniy mahadhivaktyane done vyapak karananvar yachikes virodh kelah pratham, tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee moolbhut sanrachaneche siddhant aanee ghatanatmak aparivartaniyata aanee shashvatata kalamanche parinami siddhant jeey yachikakartyanni aavahan kele aahet teey kenya madhye lagoo hott naheet. mahadhivaktyane thampane sangitale qee yachikakartyanni moolbhut sanrachanecha siddhant aanee ghatanatmak aparivartaniyata aanee shashvatata kalmanchya parinami siddhantanchya vaparasathi khatala dakhal keela nahee. mananeey mahadhivaktyane assa yuktivad keela qee yachikakartyacha yuktivad "keeniyan sanvidhanachya adviteey sanskrutik, aitihasik vikasit ghatanatmak nikashancha aanee rashtriy olakhicha vichar karnyat ayashasvi tharala."
dusare mhanje, yaa prakaranat upasthit kelele mudde nyayya naheet assa yuktivad mananeey mahadhivaktyane keela. tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee yachikakartyanche prakaran itake anumanaspad hote qee yachikakartyanni jyaa vishisht prastavit sudharananna tyanni aakshep ghetala hota teey nirdisht naan karata aanee yachikakartyanni keval tyanchya yuktivadanvar aadharit asalelya ghatanadurustichya mageel ayashasvi prayatnanvar, sanvidhanatil bhavishyatil sudharananmadhil majkoor gruheet dharala. moolbhut sanrachana siddhant yaa muddyavar, qee keniyamadhye teey lagoo hott nahee, tyaa mudyavarun, mahanyayavadine imarat pulanchya sanyukt keeniya karyadalachya rashtriy sachivalayakade sadar kelelya nivedananshi swatahla jodale. teey 'eka gopalan viruddha rajya (1950)' chya bharatiy prakarananmadhye namood kelelya tattvavar avalambun hote. 27 aanee madhya prant prakaran 1959 eff. see. aar. 18 (39) aii. eff. see., jyane 'utt race magis vallet kwam parrett' siddhant lagoo karnyas protsahan dile ('ekhadi gosht radd karnyapeksha parinamkarak asane changle aahe.")
rashtriy sabhechya adhyakshanni asehi yuktivad keela qee kenya durusti vidheyakachi rachana sansadet vicharadhin aahe aanee mhanunach, sakriy sansadiy prakriyet hastakshep karnyasathi nyayalayakade adhikarkshetra nahee.
nirnay.
saravadarmyan dilelya nirnayat, pithasin nyayadhish, nyaymurti joel ngugi, nyaymurti george odunga, nyaymurti jairas nagaa, nyaymurti terresia matheka aanee nyaymurti chacha mvita yanchya paach nyayadhishanchya khandpithane bbi prakriya aniyamit, bekaydeshir aanee asanvaidhanik ghoshit kelee. nyayadhishanni 17 muddyanvar laksh kendrit kele, jeey 'bbi upkramachya aaspaschya vadache kendra aahet aanee nyayalayane jaaree kelelya antim sutakechi parshvabhoomi aahet', asey nyaymurti ngugi yanni sangitale. chaar tasanchya durchitravani nikalat nyayadhishanni mhatale qee, rashtrapati kenyatta yanni eka prakriya suru karoon sanvidhanache ullanghan kele aahe, jee samanya nagarikanni suru karayala havee hotee. tyanni asehi tharavale qee rashtrapatinni tayar keleli bii. bii. aay. ghatanatmak samitee bekaydeshir hotee, aanee shree. kenyatta netrutva aanee sachotichya chachanimadhye ayashasvi jhaale hote.
yaa upkramala pathimba denyasathi bii. bii. aay. krutee dalane gola kelelya pannas laakh swakshya yamule tee nagarikanchya netrutvakhalil prakriya bunley nahee, asehi nyayalayane mhatale.
nishkarsh aanee nishkarsh.
nyayalayane khaleel nishkarsh aanee nishkarsh kadhale;
swabhav.
nyayalayane khaleel aadesh dile;
parinam.
yaa nirnayavar sammishra pratikriya umatali. muranga shaharatil rahivashancha eka gut haah nirnay sajra karnyasathi rastyavar utarala.
kenyache solicitor general kenedi ogeto yanni apeal nyayalayat apeal karanyachi notice dakhal kelee aanee uchch nyayalayatil ghatanatmak aanee manavadhikar vibhagane tyanni jaaree kelelya aadeshanchi amalbajavani sthagit karanyachi magani kelee. mahadhivakta paul kihara mhanale qee, teey nyayalayachya sampoorn nirnayavar asamadhani aahet aanee tyanchya yachikecha nirnay hoiparyant, nirnayachi amalbajavani sthagit karavi ashee tyanchi ichcha aahe. oo. dii. emm. pakshache nete, rayala odinga mhanale qee, uchch nyayalayane yogya nikal qaa deela nahee asey tyanna qaa vatate, heey tyanche prakaran sadar karnyasathi teey shantpane aanee aadarane apeal nyayalayat jaatil. "aamhi teey sanyamane aanee aamche nyayadhish aanee nyayalayanchya aadarane karoo", asey teey pudhe mhanale. bbi sachivalayache saha-adhyaksh, khasdar junet mohammed mhanale qee teey nyayalayachya nirnayacha aadar karatat parantu tyachyashi sahmat naheet. tyane "eka naveen kenya sakar hoiparyant kadvya shevatparyant ladhanyachi shapath ghetali."
keniyache upadhyaksh william ruto yanni tyanchya tweeter akauntavar pratikriya dett mhatale qee, "swargat eka dev aahe joou keniyavar atulaneey prem karato. devachya navachi sadaiv stutee vhavi."varishtha vakeel ahmednasir abdullahi aanee tayyab allie tayyab yanni haah nirnay thos asalyache mhatale asoon, apeal prakriyesathi nyayalayane jaaree kelele anek aadesh radd karane aavashyak aahe asey mhatale aahe. "bii. bii. aay. chya nikaladvare nyayvyavasthene shakya titkya sakhol aanee natyamay paddhatine swatantryacha dawa keela aahe. yaa nikalabaddal konihi kahihi vichar karat asel, taree nyaypalikene swatantryachi nirbhid ghoshana karane heey utsavache kharey kaaran aahe ", asey jyeshth vakeel tayyab allie tayyab yanni lihile. nark kenya' pakshache nete aanee 2013 chey rashtrapatipadache umedvar, jyeshth vakeel martha karua yanni tweet kele qee, 'gerotic seii, david nandee aanee aajchya aitihasik nikalat nyayalayanmadhye dhadsipane yachika dakhal karananya sarvanche abhinandan."keeniyan manavadhikar vakeel aanee rajkarani, gitobu imanyarane dainik rashtravar eka lekh lihila aahe, jyat namood kele aahe qee" nyayalayane aaplya sanvidhanala tyachya astitvachya daha varshant jhalelya sarvat gambhir hallyapasoon vachavale aahe."
bharatiy ghatanatmak vidwan aanee lekhak gautam bhatia yanni yaa nirnayala 'tatkal abhijat' mhatale aahe, jyat namood kele aahe qee 'bii. bii. aay. chaa nirnay haah eka aitihasik nyayik nirnay aahe jyacha aagami kalat jagbharatil ghatanatmak kayadyache vidyarthi abhyas kartil."texas vidyapithachya kayada vidyalayatil jaagtik sanvidhanache pradhyapak aanee ghatanatmak abhyasache sanchalak pradhyapak richard albert yanni haah nirnay aitihasik asalyache sangitale aanee yachikakartyanche abhinandan kele.