aii. eff. ell.-sioshi sanlagn asalelya sanghatananchi yadee

khalee aii. eff. ell.-sioshi sanlagn asalelya sanghatananchi yadee aahe. 1886 madhye aii. eff. ell. chee sthapana jhalyapasun, aii. eff. ell.-sioo aanee tyachya purvavarti sanstha heey sanyukt rajyanmadhye (prabhav naslyas sadasya kamgaranchya sankhyechya drushtine taree) prabhavi kamgar mahasangh rahile aahet. 2014 paryant kamgar mahasanghache andaje 1.27 kotee sadasya hote. 2015 paryant, aii. eff. ell.-siomadhye 56 sadasya sanghatana hotya.
aitihasik sandarbh.
aii. eff. ell. form.
8 december 1886 roji, paach varshe junya sanghatit vyapar aanee kamgar sanghatananchya mahasanghane swatahla visarjit kele aanee american federation auph lebber (aii. eff. ell.) banale. tyachya pahilya ardhashatkachya kalat, mothya sankhyene kamgar aanee kamgar sanghatana sthapan jhalya, aii. eff. ell. madhye sameel jhalya aanee ektar itar sanghatananmadhye villin jhalya kinwa tyanche astitva sampushtat aale. anek sanghatana, visheshtah bandhkam udhyogatil aanee sanlagn bandhkam vyavasayatil, vividh karananmule aii. eff. ell. pasoon alipta jhalya. kahee jann punha sameel jhaale; kahee jhaale naheet.
aii. eff. ell. chya sampoorn itihasat, adhikarkshetrachya samasyanmule anek sambandh tutale. tyachya suruvatichya pratispardhi, nites auph laberchya ulat, aii. eff. ell. neey sadasyatva sthapan karnyache aanee swikaranyache dhoran sweekarle hote (kahee maryadit aanee ullekhaneey apvadansah, jase qee united mine kamgar aanee madyanirmiti kamgar) fakt hastakala sanghatana-jyache sadasyatva eka, sankuchit kaushalya-sanch asalelya kamgaranparyant maryadit hote. parantu audhyogikikaran, utpadan tayar tayar vaiyaktik kamgaranaivaji sanghanvar bharr dilyane, kamgaranna sanghatit karnyachya mohimet hastakala sanghatananna vanchit thewale. eka ullekhaneey udaharan mhanje polad udhyogache ekikaran karnyacha prayatna, jithe loh aanee polad kamgaranchya hastakala sanghataneche palan hii anek sanghikaranachya mohimanchya apayashacha eka ghatak hotee. khaan kamgaransarkhya kahee mothya kamgar sanghatanansah kahee sanghatananni audhyogik sangharajyakade valanyache samarthan karnyas suruvat kelee, jithe eka sangh serve kamgaranna (kaushalyachi parva naan karata) ekach company, bajarpeth kinwa udhyogat sanghatit karel.
sioo vibhajit hote, 1936-1955.
hastakala aanee audhyogik sangh tatvadnyan yanchyatil ladhaimule 1935 madhye aii. eff. ell. chey sadasyatva mothya pramanat qamee jhaale. mahamandichya pahilya varshant, aii. eff. ell. chya anek sadasya sanghatananni 'keval hastakala sangh' chya sadasyatva dhoranat shithilata aananyache samarthan kele, parantu tyacha kahee upayog jhaala nahee. 1932 madhye, khaan kamgaranche adhyaksh johnn ell. levisne khajgiritya anek samvichari union adhyakshanna prastav deela qee jyaa uniona audhyogik aadharavar kamgar sanghatit karayache aahet teey fakt tech karnyas suruvat karnyasathi eka gut tayar karatat. haah gut teen varshe anaupacharikpane bhetala aanee sambhavya kinwa navyane sanghatit kamgaranvaril anek adhikarkshetratil ladhaya gamavalya. 9 november 1935 roji aath rashtriy sanghatananni aupcharikaritya audhyogik sanghatanechya samitimadhye (see. aay. oo.) swatahla sanghatit kele. 10 september 1936 roji aii. eff. ell. neey serve 10 see. aay. oo. sanghatana (mageel varshi aanakhi done sameel jhalya hotya) aanee tyanche 40 laakh sadasya nilambit kele. 1938 madhye, yaa sanghatananni pratispardhi kamgar mahasangh mhanoon audhyogik sanghatananchi congress sthapan kelee.
pudhil 20 varshant, aii. eff. ell. aanee see. aay. oo. yaa donhi sansthanni sadasya sanghatana gamavalya. audhyogik sangharajyache (visheshtah sanyukt vahan kamgar aanee sanyukt rubber kamgar) samarthan kelyabaddal kinwa tyachya hetunshi virodhi asalyache tyanna tyanna rajkiy tattvadnyanala pathimba dilyabaddal aii. eff. ell. kahee sadasya sanghatananna shuddha karel. tyanni see. aay. oo. madhye sameel jhalelya kahee sanghatananna punha manyata dilee. see. aay. oo. neey, tyanchya bajoone, 1948 madhye anek sanghatananna, communistanni ghuskhori kelyacha nishkarsh kadhalyanantar (kiman eka atirikt sangh kadhoon taknyaivaji, tyancha sambandh todala gela), tyanchi hakalpatti kelee. aii. eff. ell. aanee see. aay. oo. heey donhi, tyanni haddapar kelelya lokanshi spardha karnyasathi, vegvegalya pramanat yashasah, naveen sangh tayar kartil.
aii. eff. ell.-sioo, 1955-1999.
tathapi, 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, hastakala aanee audhyogik sangharajyanvaril matbhed mothya pramanat nahise jhaale hote. 1955 madhye, aii. eff. ell. aanee see. aay. oo. yanche vilinikaran houn american federation auph lebber-congress auph industrial organization (aii. eff. ell.-see. aay. oo.) mhanoon olakhali jaanari eka naveen sanstha sthapan jhaali. pudhil paach dashkant, aii. eff. ell.-sioo sadasya sanghatana midvat rahila aanee gamavat rahila. visheshtah ekmekanvar vibhajankari sanghatananchya chhapyanchya malikenantar tasech varanvar varanvar adhikarkshetratil vadannantar, aii. eff. ell. neey aaplya sanvidhanache kalam 20 sweekarle, jyamule tyachya sadasya sanghatananna ekmekanvar hallah karnyapasoon rokhale gele-heey dhoran aii. eff. ell.-sioo sanvidhanat kayam thevanyat aale. saiddhantikdrushtya, kalam 20 chya ullanghanamule hakalpatti houu shakate, parantu lavkarach adhikarkshetrachya samasyanpeksha bhrashtachar adhik mahattvacha jhaala. kamgar aanee vyavasthapanatil ayogya upkramanvar sinetchya nivad samiteene kelelya sunavaninantar sanghatit gunhyandvare anek eff. ell.-sioo. sanghatananchya varchasvababat mothe khulase jhaale, eff. ell.-sioo. chya karyakari parishadene naveen niyam lagoo kele jyat bhrashtacharat guntalelya upadhyakshanna hatavanyachi tasech bhrasht manalya manalya sanghatananna baher kadhanyachi tartud hotee. kamgar mahasanghane 6 december 1957 roji bhrashtacharachya aaropakhali sanghatil aantarrashtriy bandhutwala haddapar kele.
kele shatkachya shevatchya chaar dashakanmadhye sadasyatvatil badal jaree lakshaniyaritya khalchya staravar asale taree suruch rahile. kahee prasangi bandhkam udhyogatil sanghatananni tyanche sambandh todale aanee tyanche punha sangopan kele. tathapi, sarvat mahattvache sadasyatva badal 1968 madhye jhaale. yuu. aii. oo. chey adhyaksh walter reuther aanee aii. eff. ell.-see. oo. chey adhyaksh george menee heey rashtriy sarvajanik dhoranvishayak vividh mudyanvar kinwa aii. eff. ell.-see. oo. prashasanashi sambandhit sudharananvar ekmat houu shakale naheet, tyanantar 1 julai 1968 roji united auto kamgar (yuu. aii. oo.) aii. eff. ell.-see. oo. pasoon alipta jhaale. yuaavhchya asahmatinantar kahee divasanni yuav aanee teamstersney eka naveen kamgar mahasangh, kamgar krutisathi yutee (alah) sthapan kelee. anek lahan aii. eff. ell.-sioo sanghatana ektar aalamadhye sameel jhalya aanee duheri sangharajyasathi aii. eff. ell.-siomadhun tyanchi hakalpatti karnyat aalee kinwa tyanchi sanlagnata radd karnyat aalee aanee teey aalamadhye sameel jhaale. tathapi, alah yashasvi jhaala nahee aanee janewari 1972 madhye tyache astitva sampushtat aale. gelya kahee varshant, jyaa bahutek sanghatana aii. eff. ell.-siomadhun nishkasit jhalya hotya kinwa sodoon gelya hotya tyaa tyat punha sameel jhalya. udaharanarth, 1 julai 1981 roji yu. aii. oo. punha sanlagn jhaale aanee 24 aktoobar 1987 roji sanghatil kheladunni tase kele.
21 weey shatak.
shatak shatkachya pahilya dashakat eff. ell.-siomadhye anek visangati disun aalya. kamgar mahasanghachya kharchatil vegwan vistarashi asahmat houn, 29 march 2001 roji amerikechya sutar aanee jodpyanche sanyukt bandhutva aii. eff. ell.-siopasoon vegale jhaale. thakbakichya patalivaril pradirgh vadavivad aanee matbhedanantar, prashasanachi rachana, netrutva aanee aii. eff. ell.-sioche tatvadnyan, uttar amerikeche kamgar aantarrashtriy sangh, seva karmchari aantarrashtriy sangh, sangh, yethe ekatra yene, ektrit shet kamgar aanee aii. eff. ell.-siopasoon vilag jhalele ektrit ann aanee vyavsayik kamgar, heey badal karnyasathi eka naveen rashtriy sangharajya tayar karnyasathi. sutarhi naveen mahasanghat sameel jhaale.
vibhajananantar, aii. eff. ell.-siola done naveen sadasya midale. august 2001 madhye 100,000 sadasyanchi swatantra california shaala karmchari sanghatana federationmadhye sameel jhaali aanee 65,000 sadasyanchi swatantra california paricharika sanghatana march 2007 madhye sameel jhaali. yethe ekjutine dirgh aanee vibhajankari antargat netrutva sangharshanantar, unionchya paridhan vibhagache 100,000 sadasya march 2009 madhye rashtriy sanghatoon vilag jhaale, kamgar ekjoot namak naveen sangh sthapan keela aanee tyanche sangh seyushi sanlagn kele. yetheel yutichya urvarit 265,000 sadasyanni 16 september 2009 roji aii. eff. ell.-sioshi punha manyata dilee.
august 2010 madhye leuna punha aii. eff. ell.-siomadhye sameel jhaali. teen varshannantar, yuu. eff. see. doubleu. neey dekhil kele. 2010 madhye kheladunna talhebandicha samna karava lagalyane national football leag players associationche (aine. eff. ell. pii. aii.) pramanikaran radd karnyat aale, parantu 2011 madhye tyat sudharana karnyat aalee aanee teey punha aii. eff. ell.-sioo. madhye sameel jhaale. aii. eff. ell.-sioo. shhee sanlagn asaleli rashtriy taxie kamgar yutee (newyork taxie kamgar yutee mhanoon dekhil olakhali jaate) dekhil. 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun asey karnari hii pahili aparamparik kamgar sanghatana hotee. tathapi, aantarrashtriy lamb kinarpatti aanee godam sanghatnene 30 august 2013 roji federationshee sanlagnata kadhoon ghetali, aanee tyanchya sadasyanni ilvu dharane olandali aanee federal kayadevishayak dhorananchya muddyanvar itar sanghatananna shiksha karnyas ichchuk nasalyacha aarop eff. ell.-seover keela.
aii. eff. ell.-sioo sadasyatvache nikash.
aii. eff. ell.-sioo sanvidhanache kalam 3, sudharit kelyapramane, aii. eff. ell.-siomadhil sadasyatvas sambodhit karate. sadasyatva rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy sanghatananparyant aanee eff. ell.-sii. oo. chya kahee adhinastha sansthanparyant (jase qee aayojan samitya, thet sanlagn sthanik sanghatana, vibhag aanee rajya aanee sthanik kendriya kamgar sanstha) maryadit aahe. kalam 3, kalam 4 (aaa) karyakari parishadela (kinwa adhyaksh, karyakari parishadene tase niyukt kelyas) naveen sanlagnata manjur karnyacha adhikar dete aanee naveen sanlagn sansthanna sangharajyat pratibandhit karate jyanche adhikarkshetra vidyaman sadasyanchya adhikarkshetrashi sangharsh karat nahee (joparyant vidyaman sadasya asha sanlagnatela adhikrut karat naheet).
 kalam 3, kalam 4 (buub) madhye tatpuratya sanade aanee tatpuratya sanadeshi atty jodanyachi tartud aahe. kalam 5 ghoshit karate qee adhiveshanachya done trutiyansh sakaratmak matanshivay aanee adhiveshan kinwa karyakari parishadechya done trutiyansh matanvar sanade punarsanchayit karnyasathi sanade radd kele jaanar naheet. kalam 7 sadasya sanghatananna hakalpatti karanyachi tartud karate, jarr teey "jyaa vyaktinchi dhorane aanee kriyakalap satatyane hukumshahi, hukumshahi, dahashatvad aanee vaiyaktik swatantrya aanee sanghatana swatantrya swatantrya itar shaktincha karyakram kinwa uddesh sadhya karnyachya dishene nirdeshit aahet asha vyaktinni adhikrut, niyantrit kinwa varchasva gajavale asel".
 kalam x, kalam 8 karyakari parishadela "konatyahi bhrasht prabhavamule konatyahi sanlagn sanstheche varchasva, niyantran kinwa tyachya vyavharanchya aacharanat lakshaniy prabhav aahe asey mananyache kaaran aahe asha konatyahi paristhitichi chaukashi karnyacha adhikar dete" aanee done trutiyansh matanvar asha prakare prabhavit aadhalalelya konatyahi sadasyala nilambit karate. kalam x, kalam 17 karyakari parishadela eff. ell.-sii. oo., tyache vibhag aanee parishada aanee tyachya tyachya naitik aachar sanhita sthapit karanyachi parvanagi dete; sadasya sanghatananna dekhil asha sanhita sthapit karanyachi aavashyakta aahe; aanee asha sanhiteche ullanghan kartana aadhalalelya konatyahi sadasyala nilambit karnyasathi done trutiyansh matanvar.
2005 madhye sudharit kalam 3, kalam 8, heey sthapit karate qee, parasparvirodhi aanee/kinwa parasparvirodhi adhikarkshetra asalelya sadasyanna villin honyas protsahit karane, lahan sanghatananna mothya sanghatananmadhye villin honyas protsahit karane aanee sadasya sanghatananna parasparvirodhi adhikarkshetra qamee karnyas protsahit karane heey eff. ell.-see. oo. chey adhikrut dhoran aahe.
aii. eff. ell.-sioo sanvidhanachya kalam 4 madhye chaud-varshik adhiveshanat sadasyanche pratinidhitva karanyachi tartud aahe. eff. ell.-sioo sanvidhanachya kalam x madhye karyakari parishadechi aanee yaa parishadetil sadasyanchya pratinidhitvachi tartud aahe.
aii. eff. ell.-sioo sanvidhanachya kalam xi madhye sarvasadharan mandalachi aanee yaa mandalatil sadasyanchya pratinidhitvachi tartud aahe.
sadhya sanlagn sangh.
hii aii. eff. ell.-sioo. shhee sanlagn sadasya sanghatananchi yadee aaheh
purvi sanlagn asalelya sanghatana.
sanlagn aanee punha sanlagn

