epalechiyamadhil paryavaraniy samasya

purv united statesmadhil sanskrutik pradesh asalelya epalechiyamadhil paryavaraniy samasyanmadhye manvi kriyakalapanmule dirghakalin aanee chaloo asalela paryavaraniy parinam aanee khankamasandarbhat paryavaraniy aapattinsarkhya paryavaraniy hanichya vishisht ghatanancha samavesh aahe. kolasa mothya pramanat sathalela dongral bhag, yaa pradeshatil anek paryavaraniy samasya kolasa aanee vayoo utkhananashi sambandhit aahet. kahee nishkarshan paddhatinna, visheshtah prushthbhagavaril khankamala sthanik patalivar lakshaniy pratikar midala aahe aanee kahee vela aantarrashtriy laksh vedhale gele aahe.
kolasa khankam aanee naisargik vayoo nishkarshanavyatirikt, applachiala jangaltod, matichi dhoop, hawaman badal aanee panyachi tanchai yasah itar paryavaraniy samasyanna samore jaave lagate. jangaltodicha yaa pradeshatil jaivikdrushtya vaividhyapurn jangalanvar nakaratmak parinam jhaala aahe, jyamule vividh prajatinche adhivas qamee jhaale aahe aanee vann parisansthemadhye badal jhaala aahe. kadve utaar aanee epalechiyamadhil musaldhar paus yamule matichi dhoop honyachi shakyata asate, jee katchhat aanee khankam yasarkhya jaminichya vaparatil badalanmule adhik kharab houu shakate, jyamule nadya aanee pravahanmadhye gaal nighato. hawaman badalamule yaa pradeshavar dekhil parinam jhaala aahe, jyamule havamanachya adhik varanvar aanee gambhir ghatana ghadatat, parjanyamanatil badal aanee hangami ghatananmadhye badal hotat.  epalechiya heey tyachya mubalak jalsampattisathi olakhale jaat asale taree, kahee bhagat, visheshtah dushkalachya kalat panyachi tanchai hii chintechi baab aahe, jee hawaman badal aanee audhyogik paanee kadhanyamule aanakhi bighadu shakate. 
yavyatirikt, kalya fuffusacha rog epalechiya pradeshat prachalit aahe. khankam atikraman thikani kolasa aanee silikachi dhool shvasat ghetalyamule kolasa kamgaranmadhye haah rog samanya aahe. agadi khalchya darjachya parisaratahi, epalechiya haah yaa rogacha mukhya kendrabindu mhanoon udayas yeto. 1969 salapasoon kolasa khaan aarogya aanee suraksha kayada manjur kelyanantarhi yaa rogachi kiman tapasani nondavali gelee aahe. kalya fuffusachya rogachya prasaravar kolasa khaninchya parinamanche niyaman karnyasathi yaa bhagat sarvajanik aarogya dhoranachi tatadichi garaj aahe.
kolasa khankam.
kolasa khankamasandarbhat paryavaraniy, aarthik aanee aarogya vishamatecha samna epalechiyamadhil grameen samuday karatat. kolasa khanisah nishkarshan udhyoganvar pradeshik arthvyavastha avalambun asalyamule paryavaraniy sakriyata haah eka vibhajak muddah banala aahe. kolasa khankamasandarbhat khankamasandarbhat paryavaraniy aapattinmadhye kolshachya shivanela lagaleli aag (carbondel khaneet lagaleli aag, centralia khaneet lagaleli aag aanee laureldware chalavalya chalavalya khaneet lagalelya aagee) aanee kolshachya galat galatee yancha samavesh hoto.
itihas.
vharjiniyamadhye vharjiniyamadhye dashakat kolasa sapadala hota, parantu parantu dashkaparyant tyacha vapar qamee pramanat rahila. 1960 chya dashakapasun parvatanchi shikhare kadhoon takanyache kaam suru aahe.
1977 chaa prushthbhag khaan niyantran aanee punarprapti kayada.
gerald fordney donada nakaradhikar dilyanantar 1977 chya prushthbhagavaril khaan niyantran aanee punarprapti kayadyavar (ess. emm. see. aar. aii.) adhyaksh jimmi carter yanni yanni kelya. ess. emm. see. aar. aii. chya aadhi bahutek kolasa rajyanni tyanche swatache khaan kayade manjur kele hote. ess. emm. see. aar. aii. mhanate qee "punarprapt keleli jameen khankamapurvi jitaki upayukt hotee titakich upayukt asali pahije".
ess. emm. see. aar. aii. neey niyam jaheer karnyasathi, rajya niyamak aanee sudharana prayatnanna nidhi denyasathi aanee rajya niyamak karyakramanmadhye satatya sunishchit karnyasathi antargat vibhagantargat eka agency, prushthbhagavaril khaan karyalay dekhil tayar kele.
rajya staravar pattyanchya khaninche niyaman karnyache suruvatiche prayatna, amalbajavanichya dhilamule mothya pramanat ayashasvi tharale. jamini aanee lokanche sanrakshn karnyasathi 1965 madhye prushthbhagavaril khankam thambavanyasathi applecian samoohachi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1968 madhye congressne pattyanchya khankamavar pahili sunavani ghetali. qeena hecklerne 1971 madhye congressmadhye pahile patti khaan nirmulan vidheyak sadar kele. jaree heey vidheyak manjur jhaale nasale taree, sodoon dilelya patti khaninna punha midvinyasathi prakriya sthapan karnyachya tartudi aanee nagarikanna niyamak sansthanvar khatala dakhal karanyachi parvanagi dene heey ess. emm. see. aar. aii. chey bhag banale.
ess. emm. see. aar. aii. manjur jhalyanantar, kolasa udhyogane vanijya kalmantargat congresschya kayadeshir adhikarachya maryada olandalya mhanoon tyala lagech aavhan dile. hodel wii. madhye. virginia prushthbhagavaril khaan aanee punarprapti sanghatana (1981) sarvoch nyayalayane asey mhatale qee kongreskade samanyatah kolasa khaninche niyaman karnyacha adhikar aahe.
kolshavirodhatil yuddh.
kahee sanghatananni mhatale aahe qee obama prashasanache eae. pii. aii. aanee itar sanghiy sanstha "kolshavirodhatil yuddhat" guntalelya hotya. american coalition phaur clean cole power (aii. see. see. eae.), national mining associationchya sadasya kampanya, united states chamber auph commers, tasech anamik daata rajkiy krutee samitya (pii. aii. see.) yasarkhya sansthanni yaa sandeshala chhapil, redio aanee durchitravani jahiratinchya madhyamatoon protsahan denyasathi lakho dollars kharch kele. prastavit niyamak krutimule khankam aanee kolasa jaalanyacha kharch vadhel assa yuktivad tyanni keela. tyanni pudhe assa yuktivad keela qee yaa niyamanmule khaan khaan vilhewat lavnyacha kharch vadhel, hajaro hajaro nasht hotil aanee kolasa kshetrachya kutumbanchya "jivanshailila" dhoka nirman hoil.
federal niyamanchya anek shreni samasyevar aaheth
gret lakes energy institutene kelelya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee frackingmule americetil kolshachya utpadanat ghat jhaali aahe. pradhyapak mingguo hang yanni sangitale aahe qee eae. pii. aii. niyamancha parinam houu shakato, parantu aakadevarivarun asey disun yete qee kolshachya utpadanat ghat honyamage niyam hii prerak shakti navhati.
dongaravaril khankam.
dongaravaril khankam, jyala dongaravaril utkhanan (emm. tii. aar.) asehi mhanatat, haah pattyanchya khankam aanee prushthbhagavaril khankam yancha eka prakar aahe. hii khaan prakriya parvatanchya shikharanvar sphot karnyasathi aanee antarbhut kolasa sathyanmadhye pravesh karnyasathi sphotakancha vapar karate. yamule parvat sapat houn krutrim gavatal pradeshat rupantarit jhaale aahet."bhoogarbhatil khankamapeksha dongaravaril khankam (emm. tii. emm.) nadya, jaivavividhata aanee manvi aarogyasathi adhik hanikarak asalyache sanshodhakanna aadhalale aahe.
1990 chya swachchh havah kayadyatil sudharananni sulfur dioxide utsarjanasathi vyapar aanee kota pranali sthapit kelyanantar, kolasa kolasa prakalpanna qamee sulfur asalelya kolashachi adhik magani houu lagali. maganitil yaa vadhila pratisad mhanoon, khaan kampanyanni sulfurche qamee kolasa sathe asalelya bhagat-visheshtah paschim virginia, ohayo, kentki, dakshini virginia aanee purv tenacy yetheel applecian parvatanmadhye-utkhanan vadhavale.
qamee sulfurche kolasa sathe ughad karnyasathi parvatanchya shikharanvar sphot kelyanantar, parvatanchi shikhare kadhoon takalyamule nirman jhalela atirikt khadak aanee maatee maatee fekali jaate. yamule shekado mailanche pravah vahoon gelelya matikhali dabalele aahet. "daad charleston delly mail" neey nondavale qee emm. tii. aar. neey epalechiyamadhye 2,000 mail pravah purale aahet aanee dooshit paanee purvathyane applechian samudayanche aarogya dhokyat aale aahe.
sanghiy kayadyanusar, jarr khaan chalakanche sapat jaminivar shaala, kharedi kendre, karkhane kinwa sarvajanik udyane bandhanyachi yojana asel tarach dongaravaril shikhare kadhoon takanyachi parvanagi aahe. rashtriy khaan sanghatanechya pravaktyane sangitale qee, "yaa punarprapti upkramanmule shaala, sarkari karyalaye, vaidyakeey suvidha, vimantal, kharedi kendre aanee gruhnirman vikasasathi purgrast maidanachya varr atyant aavashyak patalivaril jameen upalabdh jhaali aahe."tathapi, 2010 madhye dongaravaril 410 jaaga kadhoon taknyachya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee keval 26 jaaga (ekoon 6.3 takke) khankamanantarchya aarthik vikasachya kahee pramanat padtalaniyogya aahet."joou lovet heey appalechia center phaur daad economy andd environmentche sansthapak aahet aanee eka vakeel aahet jyanni khankamanantarchya aavashyak jameen vapar yojnanshivay parvatanchi shikhare kadhoon takanyache parvane jaaree kelyabaddal paryavaran sanrakshanachya west virginia vibhagaviruddha federal khatala dakhal keela aahe. lovet mhanale qee, "kolasa kampanya fakt dongaranchi shikhare kadhoon paschim virginiachya pravahat fekat aahet, jyamule samuday aanee paryavaranala haanee pohochat aahe."
aarogyavar honare parinam.
central epalechiyamadhil karkarogache praman united statesmadhil itaratranpeksha jaast aahe. yaa pradeshatil karkarogachya asman darancha abhyas atikraman sanshodhakanna asey aadhalale aahe qee garibi aanee aarogyachya kharab savayinsah anek ghatak yogdan dett aahet. khankam aanee aarogya yanchyatil sambandh vadgrast aahe. dhoomrapan aanee laththapana yasarkhya niyantrit ghatakanchya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee karkarog, hridayrog aanee janmajat dosh heey emm. tii. aar. shhee "sambandhit" aahet. emm. tii. aar. bhagat karkarog adhik samanya aahet. aaa yuu.ess. bhoogarbhiy sarvekshanat appalachiamadhil emm. tii. aar. pradeshantil havechya namunyanmadhye carcinogen aluminium aanee silikachi uchch patali aadhalali. sanshodhakanna havet chromium, sulfate, selenium aanee magneshiyamche anshahi aadhalale.granite khadkatil heey ghatak shvasanachya hanidware karkarogacha dhoka vadhavu shakatat. shakatat eka abhyasat, applechian kentakichya rahivashankadun gola kelelya payachya nakhanchya namunyanmadhye, arsenic yaa aanakhi eka carcinogenchi patali vadhaleli aadhalali.
kolasa khaan kshetrantil shvasochavasachi pramukh samasya mhanje kaala fuffusacha rog, jyala pneumoconiosis asehi mhanatat. bii. ell. dii. chaa darr jawaljawal pratyek dashakat duppat hoto. kolshachya dhoolichya dirghakalin samparkat aalyane epalechiyamadhil khaan kamgaranna yaa rogachi lagan honyachi shakyata asate. itar rog mhanje dirghakalin avarodhak fuffusacha rog. aanakhi eka samasya mhanje kolasa khaan kshetrantil jaljanya rog. epalechiyamadhil pravahanchya godya panyat pramukh aayananchi uchch patali asate. heey paanee vividh jaivavividhata, shahari aanee manvi vaparasathi khalchya dishene vahate. tyamule godya panyachya manavjanya ksharyuktikaranamule manvi aarogya dhokyat yete. parvatachi shikhare kadhoon taknyachya khankamamule paryavaraniy pradushanachya prasutipoorv samparkamule janmajat janm visangati udbhavtat. samanya dosh mhanje epalechiyamadhye kolasa khaninchya samparkat yenyashi sambandhit janmajat hriday dosh. jevha khaan kamgaranna mansik thakwa, zopeche vikar, nokaricha taana aanee chinta anubhavata yete tevha mansik aarogyavar nakaratmak parinam hoto. 
fracking.
fracking hii aadvya drilling aanee hydraulic fracturingsathi bolki sandnya sandnya shatkat ubhya vihirincha vapar karoon madhyam kholitoon naisargik vayoo kadhane sope hote. kadhikadhi vihirinchi garjach padat nasey kaaran vayoo itka vipul hota qee too jaminivarun varr varr varr varr chadhat asey. nutanikaran naan karata yenyajogya urja sansadhananchi kamatarata vadhat asalyane, fracking tantradnyanatil pragatimule shelchya rachnet jamaa jhalelya naisargik vayoo sathyanmadhye pravesh miloo shakala aahe. ektya pensylvaniamadhye marcellus shale khadak nirmititil naisargik vayuche moolya sumare 500 abj dollars aahe. 
epalechiyamadhil kolashache utpadan qamee hott asatana, fracking tantradnyanatil pragatimule pradeshik naisargik vayuchya vadhila hatbhar lagla aahe."purvekadil kentki aanee nairutya virginiachya kolasa kshetrantil kolasa satha united statesmadhil itar sathyanpeksha jaast kaal khanala gela aahe. yaa bhagatil urvarit sathe adhik khol aahet aanee utkhanan kharch vadhala aahe.
lakshaniy fracking kriyakalap asalelya jawalchya bhagat bhagat samudayanni pratikool paryavaraniy aanee aarogya parinam nondavale aahet. abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee fracking heey bhujal dooshit honyache kaaran asoo shakate.
fracking prakriyedvare nirman jhalelya sandpanyachi vilhewat lavane haah eka muddah upasthit karnyat aala aahe. kharat sandpanyamadhye sulfates aanee chloridesarkhe virghalalele ghan padarth asatat, jeey sandapani aanee pinyachya panyache prakalp kadhoon takoo shakat naheet. pinyachya panyat virghalalelya ghanpadarthanchi patali sarkari manakanpeksha jaast asalyache niyamakanni tharvalyanantar west virginia sandapani prakriya prakalpanna apoorn paanee swikaru naye asey sangitale aahe.
sthal tayar karnyapasoon teey kachara vyavasthapanaparyant-yaa sampoorn prakriyechya paryavaraniy aanee aarogyavishayak parinamambabat chinta aahe. paryavaran karyakartyanni frackingwar bandee ghalanyachi magani kelee aahe.
jangaltod.
visavya shatkachya uttaradhat epalechiyamadhye lakshaniy jangaltodi jhaali, 1910 paryant jaminicha vapar mothya pramanat junya vadhiv jangalatoon 70 takkyanhun adhik shetjaminikade vegane badalala. yamule yaa pradeshatil vann parisansthela lakshaniy nuksan jhaale, matiche nuksan jhaale aanee dhupamule paanee pradushan jhaale aanee jangalatil aagit vaadh jhaali. visavya shatkachya madhyat lakud kapani qamee jhaali, parinami jangalanchi lakshaniy vaadh jhaali, jee ghanata aanee paripakvatet aajahi satatyane vadhat aahe.
visavya shatkachya uttaradhat vananshikaran hii eka samasya mhanoon punha udayala aalee. 1980 chya dashakat, safsafaichya vaparasah, paripakv hott chalalelya jangalanmule, lakud udhyogache kahise punarutthan suru jhaale. 2007 paryant keval emm. tii. aar. khankamamule 300 chauras mailahoon adhik jungle kadhoon taknyat aale hote.
upkramacha nakaratmak parinam lakshat ghetala pahije
kolasa khaan niyantrit karnyasathi khankam qamee varanvartecha vapar keela pahije. kolashache utpadan aanee vaparadarmyan tyache nakaratmak paryavaraniy parinam qamee karnyasathi tyacha punarvapar aanee punarvapar keela jaau shakato. kolasa khanikamasathichi jameen punha midvane aanee tee vimantal, kacharapeti aanee golph maidanansathi vaparane shakya aahe.
ghatana.
1972 saalee mhashi khadee durghatna.
1972 madhye, pitson kolasa companyne bandhalela eka slurry talav kosalala. jyala mhashichya khadiche aapatti mhanoon olakhale jaate, tyat 130 dashalaksh gallen galane bharalelya mhashichya khadila puur aala. agadi alikade, massichya malkicha kachara kentakimadhye futala, 250 tunn kolshachya galatisah jawalchya pravahanna puur aala.
jevha vakilanni mhashi khaan companyche ekmev bhagdharak asalelya pitson companyvar khatala dakhal karnyacha prayatna keela, tevha tyanna pratham corporate burkha vindhava lagla. pitsonchya vakilanni nyayalayat kahee kagadpatre dakhal kelee, jenekarun heey disun yeil qee, eka bhagdharak mhanoon, pitson yaa aapattisathi jababdar navhata kaaran mhashi khaan company swatantrapane chalavali jaat hotee. hii kagadpatre bhagdharkanchya aanee sanchalakanchya baithakanchi minite hotee jyavar pitsonchya vakilanni tyanchya yuktivadat bharr deela qee pitson haah corporate padadyamagil sanrakshit bhagdharak hota. mhashichya khadichya piditanche vakeel jevha yapaiki konatihi baithak pratyakshat jhaali nasalyache siddha kele tevha teey corporate burkha vindhanyat yashasvi jhaale."
2000 kentki kolasa slurry galatee.
martin countymadhye kolasa slurry galatee 11 aktoobar 2000 roji jhaali jevha martin countymadhil massie energychya malkichya kolasa slurry japticha talashi, kentki khalee sodoon dilelya bhoomigat khaneet ghusala. khanichya ughadyanmadhun galatee baher aalee, jyamule rassikhech nadichya done upanadyanmadhye andaje 306,000,000 us gallen (1.16 × 109 ell; 255,000,000 imp gall) galatee jhaali.
2008 tenancy fly ashes slurry spill.
22 december 2008 roji, tenasichya roen countymadhil tenasi valley authoritychya kingsten jivashma prakalpatil 84 ekar (0.34 qii. mea.) ghan kachara niyantran kshetrat eka rakh dike futalyane, tii. vhee. aii. kingsten jivashma prakalp kolasa fly ashes slurry galatee jhaali. 1.1 abj yu. ess. gallen (4,200,000 (4,200,000 kolasa fly ashes slurry sodanyat aala.
2010 clearfield county changli fatkebaji jhaali.
2010 madhye marcellus shelchya shodhadarmyan, clearfield county vihireet jhalelya sphotamule 16 taas naisargik vayoo galatee suru jhaali. budd georgechya matey, naisargik vayoo aanee kachara 75 phoot havet fekala gela, jyamule 10 laakh gallen kharat aanee vayoo jangalat sodale gele.
2010 chya dashakat, rajkiy aanee aarthik badalanmule epalechiyatil kolasa udhyogat ghasaran jhaali. haah udyog anek varshanpasun yaa pradeshasathi rojgaracha eka mahattvapoorn srot hota. matra, yaa ghasaranicha yaa bhagatil paryavaran aanee arthvyavastha yaa donhinvar pratikool parinam jhaala aahe. sodoon dilelya khanee aanee dawa naan kelelya jaminimule paryavaraniy dhoke kayam aahet. 
2011 etgas 2h well bloout aanee spill.
2011 madhye chespik urjedware arthsahayya kelelya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee chespikchya etgas etgas vihiritoon fracking dravpadarth sodalyane pensylvania bhujal kinwa panlot kshetravar konatahi dirghakalin nakaratmak parinam jhaala nahee. leroy shaharatil 2 tasanchi etgas vihir udoon gelyanantar hajaro gallen kachara drav eka shetat aanee pravahanmadhye padala.
2014 elk nadee rasayanik galatee.
2014 saalee elk naditil rasayanik galatee 9 janewari 2014 roji jhaali, jevha paschim vharjiniyatil kanawa nadichi upanadi asalelya elk nadeet swatantrya udyog kendratoon 7,500 gallen rasayne galoon padali. prathamik rasayanik, kachche emm. see. emm., heey rasayanik phoom aahe jeey kolasa dhunyasathi aanee ashuddhata kadhoon taknyasathi vaparale jaate. galatimule parisaratil 300,000 lokanparyant pinyachya panyasathi tatpurati 'vaparu nakaa' ashee soochana denyat aalee.
epalechiyamadhil paryavaranvad.
itihas.
epalechiyamadhil paryavaranvad samanyatah yaa bhagatil jivashma indhan nishkarshanala virodh darshavito. epalechiyamadhil bahutek paryavaraniy chalvaliche mool 1800 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila kamgar sanghatananni kolasa udyogala dilelya pratikaranchya varshamadhye aahe. 1960 chya dashakapasun yaa pradeshatil paryavaraniy gatanni yaa pradeshatil sarvat mahattvapoorn paryavaraniy dhokyanpaiki eka mhanoon prushthbhagavaril khankamavar laksh kendrit kele. 1960 aanee 70 chya dashakat rajkiy sanghatana, ahinsak thet karvai aanee jivashma indhan kampanyanviruddhachya khatalyansah visheshtah lakshaniy pratikar disun aala. yamule 1977 madhye prushthbhagavaril khaan niyantran aanee punarprapti kayada manjur jhaala, joou suruvatila anek karyakartyanni yashasvi manla hota parantu tyachi amalbajavani kharab jhaali.
ess. emm. see. aar. aii. sampushtat aalyanantar, purvi prushthbhagavaril khankamavar laksh kendrit atikraman anek paryavaran sanghatananni tyanche laksh adhik samajik samasyankade kendrit kele. 1980 chya dashakat jangaltodi vadhalyane safsafaichya virodhat sanghatit honyas karanibhoot tharale. 1990 chya dashakat parvatanchi shikhare kadhoon taknyachya khanis virodhala tond dyave lagalyane prushthbhagavaril khanikade janateche laksh vedhale gele. appalachiamadhye paryavaraniy nyay chalvalichi suruvat pramukhyane mahilanni tyanchya samudayatil aarogyachya jokhaminmule yaa prathecha virodh kelyane jhaali. pratyaksh krutee tantranmadhye 2005 madhye 'parvatiy nyay unhala' asey naav denyat aale hote aanee tyat punarujjivan jhaale aanee haah muddah aantarrashtriy nidarshanas aananyat teey yashasvi jhaale.
paryavaran nyay chalval.
paryavaran nyay hii eka chalval aahe, jee paryavaranache nuksan aanee vishari pradushanache garib aanee rangeet lokanvar honare asman parinam manya karate, asey vidvananni mhatale aahe. jaree paryavaraniy nyayavar shahari bhagat jaast laksh kendrit kele gele asale taree haah drushtikon appalacian pradeshavar dekhil lagoo keela gela aahe, joou joou kalapasoon samanya american lokanmadhil daridryashi sambandhit aahe. jevha nixonchya "garibiviruddhachya yuddh" mohimene yaa pradeshala lakshya kele tevha hii dharana aanakhi majboot jhaali.
yaa bhagatil jivashma indhan nishkarshanachya paryavaraniy aanee aarogyavishayak parinamanmule, kahee lokanni appalachiala "urja tyag kshetra" mhanoon olakhale aahe."kentki karyakarte joou begley yanni 1999 chya eka mulakhatit yaa pradeshatil anyayache varnan kartana mhatale," yetheel lock sonyachya khaneet rahatat aanee teey upashi rahatat. teey kolasa khaneet rahatat aanee gothoon martat.paryavaran nyay gut heey anekada samajik samanatechya muddyansah paryavaranvadala paryavaranvadala talagalatil samudayik sanstha asatat. yaa bhagatil anek samkalin paryavaran sanstha yaa varnanashi julatat, jase qee parvat nyay gut, joou parvatachi shikhare kadhoon taknyachya khankamala virodh karnyasathi sthapan karnyat aala hota. emm. tii. aar. chaa vapar yaa pradeshatil paryavaraniy anyayache udaharan mhanoon keela gela aahe. heey jyaa pradeshat teey astitvat aahe tyaa pradeshatil dirghakalin aarogya samasyanchya asman patalishi aanee yaa prathechya qamee shrampradhan swarupamule hajaro hajaro gamavanyashi sambandhit aahe.
paryavaraniy nyay sadhya karnyasathi, vyaktinna swachchh aanee nirogi vatavaranacha adhikar asane aavashyak aahe, tasech tyanchya sabhovatalachya vatavaranavar parinam atikraman nirnayanmadhye sahbhagi honyachi kshamata asane aavashyak aahe. sarvajanik dhoran nihpakshapati aanee serve lokanprati bhedbhav naan karata aadaryukt asale pahije. manvi aarogya aanee paryavaran yaa donhinche nuksan rokhane dekhil mahattvache aahe. mahitichi purn upalabdhata aanee nirnay prakriyet sahbhagi honyachya sandhee asane hii eka garaj aahe. paryavaraniy samasya aanee samajik nyay yanchya parasparsanvadala protsahan denyasathi paryavaraniy nyay chalvaline lakshaniy pavale uchalali aahet, parantu serve samudayanna swachchh aanee nirogi vatavaran samaan pramanat midave yasathi adyap barech kaam karayache aahe. 
virodh.
paryavaraniy sakriyatechi upasthiti asoonahi, rajkiy puranmatvadashi sambandhit asalelya yaa pradeshat paryavaranvadala dekhil lakshaniy pratikar aahe, asey sanshodhanane dakhavun dile aahe qee kolasa khankam aanee pradeshachi olakh aanee mahatva yaa samajuti aanee vaiyaktik swatantryanvar atikraman atikraman sarkari niyamanchya bheeti yanchyatil majboot sambandhamadhye pratikar rujla aahe. yavyatirikt, yaa pradeshatil anekjan aarthikdrushtya kolasa khaninvar avalambun aahet aanee yaa udhyogachya virodhat bolane mhanje tyanchi upajeevika gamavane assa arth houu shakato.

