
charleroymadhil stalperstein

yaa lekhat belgiumchya charleroymadhye thevalelya serve stalperstein varnan kele aahe. "german kalakar gunter demnig yanni sampoorn europemadhye thevalelya adkhalanyansathi 'stalperstein' haah german shabd aahe. nazinni jyaa lokanchi hatya kelee, nirvasana kele, nirvasana kele kinwa aatmahatya karnyas pravrutt kele, tyanche bhavitavya tyanna aathavate.
samanyatah, adthale tyaa imaratisamor thewale jaatat jithe piditanche shevatche swa-nivadalele nivassthan hote. voloniyamadhye, "stalperstein" laa samanyatah "paves dii memoir" (smarak cobblostones) mhanatat. duchmadhye tyanna "struckelstenen" mhanatat.
charleroycha jyoo samuday.
19vya shatkachya shevataparyant, charalroimadhye jyoo dharmache lock farach qamee hote. charleroycha jyoo samuday keval pahilya mahayuddhanantar vikasit jhaala. yaa samudayat pramukhyane purv europemadhil garib kutumbe hotee, jee mothya nairashyat aalee hotee aanee kaam aanee jaganyachya shodhat hotee. charleroy heey belgiumchya chaar shaharanpaiki eka hote, jithe jyoo lokanchya mothya gatanna aashray hota, itar shaharanmadhye flandersmadheel antwerp, voloniyamadhil lease aanee rajdhani braseels hote. khanee aanee udyog pramukhyane nilya rangachya kamgaranchya shodhat asatana, jyoo lokanni pramukhyane karagir kinwa lahan vyavsayansah swatahla sthapit karnyacha prayatna keela. payari-payari, rue chevanes heey eka chhotya "jyoo quarter" chey kendrabindu banale, jyat rue nyuv, rue day laa regence aanee bullward bertrandmadhil lahan dukane, kirana, kasai, restaurant malak, keshbhushika kinwa padatrane banavnare hote. 1928 madhye, charleroychya israyali samudayachya astitwala shahee aadeshadvare manyata denyat aalee.
tathapi, 1930 chya dashakat tivra aarthik sankatane jyoo samudayala dhokyat aanale aanee tyanantar atirekipanacha uday jhaala. 1933 madhye hitlerne germanychi satta kabij kelee. 1936 madhye belgiummadhye 21 ujavya vicharsaraniche sansad sadasya nivadoon aale. 1939 chya uttaradhat dusare mahayuddha suru jhaale tevha 10 meey 1940 roji belgiumvar aakraman karnyat aale. tyach mahinyachya 28 tarkhela deshala sharanagati patkaravi lagali. tyanantar jyoo lokanna anek nirbandhancha samna karava lagla. 29 august 1941 roji jyoo lock chaar shaharanmadhye maryadit hoteh antwerp, braseels, lease aanee charleroy. september 1942 madhye, charleroy eka chhapyacha balee tharala aanee eka tafa nirvasanasathi ravana jhaala. 1942 chya unhalyat, meshelen sankraman shibir ubharanyat aale aanee beljiyammadhil holocast mechelenhoon aushwitz chhalchhavanit nirvasanasah houu lagla. ekoon 26 gadya mechelenhoon ravana jhalya, jyamule sumare 25,000 jyoo aanee 350 roma purvekadil nirmulan shibiranmadhye, mukhytah aushwitzla gheuun gelya. nirvasananchya samantar, beljiyammadhil jyoo lokanshi honanya vaganukiviruddha samanya lokanmadhye virodh vadhala. jaree lokankade holocostabaddal vishvasarh mahitee nasali taree tyanna kahitari bhayanak ghadat asalyache jaanavale aanee tyanni jyoo purush, striya aanee mulanna lapavoo lagale. yaa vyaparachya shevataparyant, beljiyammadhil serve jyoo lokanpaiki 40 takkyanhun adhik lock lapoon basale hote; tyanchyapaiki anekanna gair-yahoodi, visheshtah catholic pujari aanee nun, itaranni sanghatit pratikaradvare madat kelee hotee. kamite daad defence days juiffs' (see. dii. jeey., jyoo sanrakshn samitee) yanni lapalelya jyoo lokanna ann aanee aashray deela. tyaa badalyat, anek jyoo sashastr pratikarat sameel jhaale. april 1943 madhye, see. dii. jeey. chya sadasyanni aushwitzla jaananya 20vya tafyavar hallah keela aanee nirvasit jhalelyanpaiki kahinchi sutka kelee. tarisuddha, mitrapakshanni, mhanjech, chhavanya rikamya karnyapurvi aanee/kinwa mukt karnyapurvi 24,000 hoon adhik jyoo marle gele.eae. 1939 madhye belgiummadhye rahana serve jyoo lokanpaiki eka trutiyanshpeksha jaast.
nazi kabja aanee tisya mahayuddhanantar, charleroycha jyoo samuday gambhirpane kamkuvat jhaala. anekanchi hatya karnyat aalee, tarr kahee paloon gele aanee haddapar jhaale. belgium sodoon gelele bahutek lock kadhihi parat aale nasale taree, eka lahan jyoo samuday aajahi charleroymadhye astitvat aahe. 1963 madhye, reu pige-oo-krolimadhye naveen sabhasthan udghatan karnyat aale, jeey hainaut prantatil ekmev hote. yaa imaratit rashtranmadhil nitimananchya smrutinche sangrahalay dekhil aahe. aantardharmiy sanvadala chalana denara gut grearmadhyehi haah samuday sahbhagi aahe.
sampadanachya tarkha.
charalaroichya stalpersteincha kalakarane swatah khaleel tarkhanvar tadakha deela hotah
stalpersteensathicha upkram braselsmadhil 'association pore laa memoir day laa shoh' (shoh, aii. emm. ess. lakshat thevanyasathichi sanghatana) kadoon aala.