johnn washington (royal navie officer)

johnn washington (1 janewari 1800-16 september 1863) heey shahee naudalache adhikari, naudalache jalalekhak aanee londonchya royal geographic societyche sansthapak sadasya hote.
prarambhik karkird.
washington meey 1812 madhye shahee naudalat sameel jhaala aanee surr george cockburnchya tafyasah chespik bemadhye seva kelee, 1812 chya yuddhat barich karvai pahili. aktoobar 1813 pasoon, too jahajavar hota, jyala 1814 madhye greenlandchya samudraparyatanasathi pathvanyat aale hote. yaa samudraparyatanat tyala jahajache pramukh, william baine (nantar surr william) yanchyakadun khagolshastriy aanee chumbakeey nirikshanambaddal barech kahee shikayala midale. november 1814 madhye teey royal nevel akadamimadhye ruju jhaale aanee meey 1816 madhye padvi prapt kelee. tyanantar tyanni uttar american sthankavar teen varshe aanee nantar dakshin american sthankavar aanee jahajavar midshipman mhanoon kaam kele. 1 janewari 1821 roji valparaiso yethe asatana tyala leftnunt mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. tyane swatachya margane englandla paratanyachi parvanagi midavali aanee nantar derwinne andisvaroon mendojaparyant aanee nantar pampas olandun buenos aayarsparyant pravas karoon marg kadhala.
februwari 1823 madhye tyanchi west indigemadhye niyukti karnyat aalee, tyanantar tyanni done varshe ardhya pagaravar ghalavali. tyanni haah vel france, spain aanee italimadhye pravas karoon yaa deshanchya bhashanche dnyan sudharanyat ghalavala. meey 1827 madhye, tyanchi bhoomadhyasagariy pradeshat seva karnyasathi niyukti karnyat aalee aanee decembermadhye, 1828 chya suruvatila brittenla paratale. paratale chya hivalyat teey morokkomadhye khagolshastriy nirikshane karat hote aanee 1831 madheel tyanchya pravasacha eka ahwal prakashit karat hote. 1830 teey 1833 paryant, teey norche commander-inn-chief surr johnn beresford yanche flagg leftnunt hote aanee 14 august 1833 roji washingtonla commander padavar badhati denyat aalee. teey shahee bhaugolik samajachya mool sadasyanpaiki eka hote aanee 1836 teey 1841 paryant tyanni tyache sachiv mhanoon kaam kele. 1838 madhye tyanni gambiyatil eka mandingo, mohammadu-sisei, jyachi gulamgiri karnyat aalee hotee, sutka karnyat aalee hotee aanee paschim bharatiy regimentmadhye sainik mhanoon kaam kele hote, tyancha eka ahwal prakashit keela. washington tyanna londonmadhye bhetale aanee tyanchya vruttat west indigemadhil islami dharm aanee sanskratichya pailunche varnan kele aahe.
sarvekshan.
washingtonchya sarvekshan karkirdichi suruvat march 1841 madhye tyachya pahilya kamand, paddle steamers jhaali. 1840 madhye vadalat serve hatanni haravalele 'etch. emm. ess.' heey jahaj asalelya william hevetchya mrutyunantar tyane uttar sagari sarvekshan haatee ghetale. janewari 1842 madhye, tyala tatpurte yaat denyat aale, jee prusiyacha fredrick william chautha yala englandmadhye aananyasathi niyukt karnyat aalee hotee. 16 march 1842 roji washingtonla karnadhar karnyat aale. janewari 1843 madhye, tyala tyala paddlermadhe halavanyat aale, jyamadhye tyane englandchya purv purv sarvekshan 1847 paryant suru thewale. washingtonchya uttar samudratil kamacha eka mahattvacha bhag mhanje hevetchya bharatichya vadhichya kinwa ghasaranichya binduchya nirikshanas pushti dene. yacha andaj william vvelane vartavala hota aanee aata too amphidromic bindu mhanoon olakhala jaato. englandchya purv kinarpattiche vaishishtya mhanje uthal panyat anek badalatya vahinya aahet. yache eka udaharan mhanje lostoftjavalil naveen stanford vahini, nauvahanasathi upayukt asalele naveen vahini, jyache washingtonne 1843 madhye dastaivajikaran kele. 
bandare aanee jeevan nauka.
washingtonchya purv purv sarvekshanat bandaranvaril kamacha samavesh hota. 1844 madhye tyanni harvich yethe jhalelya badalancha eka ahwal prakashit keela, jyat bandarachya praveshdvaravar pashchimekadil samudrachya atikramanala gatee dene, parinami pravahat badal hone aanee upayukt marg vahinyanmadhye gaal yene yancha samavesh aahe. 1812 pasoon kiman daha laakh tunn cementche utkhanan karnyat aale aahe assa andaj vartavat tyanni yache shrey khadakanmadhun cementchya dagadachya utkhananas dile. tyanni utkhanan radd karane aanee breakwaterche bandhkam yasah upay suchavale. aashraysthananchya vishayachi chaukashi karnyasathi niyukt kelelya aayuktanpaiki teey eka hote aanee janewari 1845 madhye united kingdamchya nadya, kinare aanee bandaranchya sthitichi chaukashi karnyasathi tyanchi aayukt mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tyach varshi februvarimadhye teey shahee samajache sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele. uttar samudrat aapale kaam purn kelyanantar, teey naudalachya railway aanee bandar vibhagat karyarat jhaale. 
1850 madhye, duke auph northumberlandchya pathimbyane, washingtonne 100 giinii (£105) chya bakshisasah naveen jeevan-nauka rachnesathi spardha suru kelee. praveshikanche moolyankan karnyasathi eka samitee sthapan karnyat aalee, jyache adhyaksh washington hote aanee pudhil varshi tyanni eka ahwal sadar keela, jyamadhye sarvat aashadayak aarakhadyanchi chitre aanee 1850 madhye britton aanee irelandchya irelandchya bhagnavsheshanna chinhankit karnara eka takta dekhil samavisht hota. chachaninantar badalansah, vijetya aarakhadyacha sweekar rashtriy jeevan-nauka sansthene keela.
yuddh aanee jalalekhak.
1853 madhye, lifeboatychya sthapaneshi sambandhit kahee babincha nipatara karnyasathi denmark, sweeden aanee russiala bhet dyavi lagali, tevha surr james graham, naudalache pahile swami, yanni russian baltic tafyachya sthitibaddal aanee chronstad, revel aanee swebergchya sanrakshanabaddal kaay mahitee gola karoo shakatat heey tyanna nirdeshit kele. washingtonne heey kele aanee samudrat russian tafyachi vibhagani pahanyas aanee tyachya hatmojinche nirikshan karnyas saksham hote. too russian tafyatil pratyek jahaj pahoo shakala aanee russian sagari taktyanchya pratihi gola kelya, jyaa nantar tyaa varshachya uttaradhat suru jhalelya rashiyabarobarchya yuddhat british aanee french tukadyanni vaparlya. 
yaa varshanmadhye teey naudalache jalalekhak surr francis beaufort yanche sahayyak mhanoon kaam karat hote aanee 1855 madhye beaufort yanchya rajinamyanantar washington yanchi tyancha uttaradhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. hydrographer mhanoon tyancha karyakal yuddhakalat suru jhaala aanee too beaufortcha sahayyak asatana aadhich suru asalele pahile pradhanya, visheshtah french naudlala taktyancha puravatha karane heey hote. 1852 chya tulanet 1854 madhye 70,000 adhik takte jaaree karnyat aale hote. dusare chean yuddh aanee japanbarobarchya yuddhachya shakyatemule aashiyatil takte pathvanyat aale. rashiyabarobarche yuddh sampalyanantar washingtonne taktyanchya nirmiti aanee vikrikade aapale laksh kendrit kele. beaufortne pratyek takta prakashit honyapurvi tyachi vaiyaktikaritya tapasani karnyacha aagrah dharala hota aanee yamule vilamb jhaala hota aanee aprakashit taktyancha pralambit aalekh nirman jhaala hota. washingtonne kaljipurvak punaravalokanachi garaj manya kelee, parantu heey kaam naudal sahayyakanna sopavale, suruvatila aii.buub. behar, nantar adhikadhik kanishth sahayyak. takta nirmiti aanee vitaran dekhil punha aayojit kele gele, mudran messersna outsource kele gele. malby aanee bete, aanee agentsdware taktyanchi vikri aanee stockche adyayavat aanee sudharana niyamit kelee gelee. 1864 chya soochimadhye, 2,500 takte soochibaddha karnyat aale, 1855 pasoon 20 takkyanni vaadh. vikri mahasulatahi vaadh jhaali. sarvekshan kriyakalapahi vadhavanyat aale, purvichya kinwa nantarchya konatyahi velepeksha adhik sarvekshan chaloo hote. yaa kalat eka naveen upkram mhanje lamb pallyachya taranchya taranchya bichhanachya tayarisathi khol samudratil aavaj. 1850 madhye dover aanee callace darmyan pahili panbudi kebal taknyat aalee hotee, parantu khandiy shelfchya palikade asalelya kebalane khoop jaast adachani nirman kelya. leftnunt demonne atalantikchya palikade palikade kebalsathi anek sambhavya marganche sarvekshan kele, jaree washingtonchya mrutyuparyant pahili yashasvi kebal taknyat aalee navhati.
washingtonne naudal sanghatanet padvyuttaranchya bhoomikeshi sambandhit eka motha badal ghadavun aanala. heey prashikshit tadnya lahan jahaje vagalata serve jahajanchya navigationsathi jababdar hote, parantu jaree tyanchi mothee jababdari hotee aanee kadhikadhi jahajanchya adhipatyakhali asale taree teey adhikari darjache navhate. kahee adhikari adhikari jhaale asale taree padonnaticha konatahi sweekrut marg navhata. washingtonne kelelya sudharananmule navigating leftnuntcha naveen adhikari darja nirman jhaala aanee kalantarane serve padvyuttar padvyuttar yaa padavar badali karnyat aalee kinwa teey karmchari commander banale.
david livingstone zambezi mohimesathi washingtonne lakshaniy madat kelee, karmchari aanee hastakala puravali aanee mohimedarmyan too aanee livingstone yanchyat varanvar patravyavahar hott asey.
mrutyu aanee antyasanskar.
12 april 1862 roji washingtonla rear-edmiral padavar badhati denyat aalee. pudhchya varshi too aajari padala aanee leey havrella gela, tyanantar switzerlandla gela. too leey havare yethe paratala aanee tethech tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyaa velee anekancha assa vishvas hota qee aajarpan aanee mrutyu haah atiaashramamule jhaala aahe aanee prasarmadhyamanmadhil aaropanchi chinta aahe qee hydrographic karyalayatil apayshamule newzealandche nuksan jhaale aahe.. 19 september roji leey havare yethe jhalelya tyachya antyavidhila french nagri aanee lashkari pratinidhi tasech british navik aanee shaharvasi upasthit hote.

