
heinry pushpaguchch

heinry pushpaguchch (janm heinry louis pushpaguchch; 1719-2 september 1765) haah eka swis bhadotri hota, joou french aanee bharatiy yuddhadarmyan aanee pontiyakchya yuddhadarmyan british sevet pramukh jhaala. too zadiyukt dhavnyachya ladhait sthanik american sainyavar vijay midvinyasathi, pontiyakchya yuddhadarmyan phorta pitcha vedha uthavanyasathi prasiddha aahe. sangharshadarmyan, tyachya commanding officer jeffery emherstsobat patranchya devanghevanine pushpaguchchala kayamswarupi badnami jhaali, jyanni shitpittane sankramit kambalyanchya vaparat jaivik yuddhacha eka prakar suchavala, jeey mool american lokanna vitarit kele jaanar hote. haah aarop asoonahi itihaskaranni paschim simevaril anek magani mohimanmadhye british sainyache netrutva kelyabaddal pushpaguchchanchi prashansa kelee aahe jyamadhye tyanni vadhatya varanvar hallyanpasoon vasahatinche "sanrakshn aanee sutka" kelee.
prarambhik jeevan.
guldastacha janm 1719 madhye switzerlandmadhil roll yethe jhaala. too bahudha isaq-barthlemy guldastacha mulga hota, joou sardiniya rajyachya sevet bhadotri hota aanee madeline rolaz. tyachya kalatil anek lashkari adhikadhyanpramanech, pushpaguchchane vyavsayik sainik mhanoon kaam karananya deshandarmyan pravas keela. tyane 1736 madhye dutch prajasattakachya sainyat aaplya lashkari karkirdila suruvat kelee aanee nantar 1739 madhye sardiniya rajyachya sainyat sameel jhaala. 1748 madhye, too punha swis gardscha leftnunt curnell mhanoon dutch sevet hota.
french aanee bharatiy yuddh.
1756 madhye, pushpaguchchane 60 vya regiment auph phut (royal american regiment) madhye leftnunt curnell mhanoon british sainyat pravesh keela, jeey pramukhyane pensylvania german sthalantarit samudayachya sadasyanni banalele eka unit hote. tyaa shaharache sanrakshn balkat karnyasathi shahee americananna dakshin carolinatil charleston yethe neuun, 1758 madhye phorta dukvesaneviruddhachya general johnn forbeschya mohimet bhag ghenyasathi regimentla philadelphiyala parat bolavale gele.
phorta bedford yethoon rastyavar guldasta chadhat asatana, tyachya sainyavar french aanee bharatiyanni sadhyachya ligonier, pensylvania jawalil loyalhanna yethe hallah keela, parantu hallah mage ghenyat aala aanee teey phorta duksenparyant jaat rahile, parantu paloon jaananya frenchanni too uddhvast kelyache aadhalale.
pontiekche yuddh.
1763 madhye, mool american lokanchya gatanni britishanna tyanchya pradeshatoon kadhoon taknyasathi sainyat sameel jhaale, jyala bahutekda pontiache yuddh mhanatat. ottawa yuddhpramukh pontiac yane french aanee bharatiy yuddhadarmyan frenchanshi sanlagn asalelya bharatiy jamatinna britishanna yaa pradeshatoon hatavanyasathi ladha suru thevanyasathi ekatra yenyache aavahan karnyas suruvat kelee. parabhoot french lock ekatra yeteel aanee tyanchya madatila yeteel assa vishvas thevun pontiekne pashchimekadil simavarti kille aanee vasahatinvar halle suru kele. sangharshachi suruvat samanyatah 10 meey 1763 roji phorta detroitcha vedha mhanoon varnan kelee jaate. phorta sandusky, phorta michilimakinak, phorta prescue aayal aanee itar anek seema chaukya patkan olandalya gelya.
ohayo deshatil anek simavarti kille mitra rashtranchya jamatinchya tabyat gele hote aanee phorta pitt, phorta ligionaire aanee forbeschya rastyavaril phorta bedford yanna vedha ghalanyat aala hota kinwa dhoka nirman jhaala hota. filadelfiyamadhye asalelya pushpaguchchane killyanna aaram denyasathi 500 sainikanche, mukhytah dongral bhagantil scotsche, ghaighait sanghatit sainya ekatra fekale. 5 august 1763 roji, delaware, mingo, shaanee aanee vyandot jamatinchya yoddhyanni guldasta aanee madat pathkanvar hallah keela, jyala aata westmoreland county, pensylvania yethe bushi runn navachya eka chhotya chaukijaval hallah karnyat aala. done divasanchya ladhait, guldastene jamatincha parabhav keela aanee killyachya pitala aaram midala. yaa ladhaine yuddhatil eka nirnayak valan ghetale.
pontiyakchya yuddhadarmyanach pushpaguchchala eka kayamswarupi badnami jhaali, jevha tyane juuna 1763 madhye phorta pitchya vedhyadarmyan tyachya aadeshakhalil lokanna rugnalayatun shitpittane grast asalelya sthanik american lokanna aachchadan vitarit karnyache aadesh dile. 24 juuna 1763 roji vedhyadarmyan eka parledarmyan, capton simone ecurene vedh sampavanyasathi sthanikanmadhye rog pasaravanyachya prayatnat, vedhyakhali asalelya delaverschya pratinidhinna done dhabya aanee dhatuchya lahan peteet vedhalela rumal deela. yuddh sampalyanantar, william trent jyaa companycha sadasya hota, tyaa leevi, trent aanee companyne eka paratfed chalan sadar kele jyavar lihile hoteh "rugnalayatil lokankadoon bharatiyanna mhanjech sheetpitt pohochavanyasathi jeey ghetale gele hote, teey badalanyasathi vividh prakarchya vastoo dilya gelya."general thomas gej yanni companyla paratfed karnyas manyata dilee. vasant rutumadhye suru jhalelya udrekamule 1763 teey 1764 yaa kalat ohayo deshat shambhar mool american lock mrutyumukhi padale hote. tathapi, sheetpitt haah phorta pitt ghatanecha parinam hota qee haah vishanu aadhich delaver lokanmadhye upasthit hota heey spasht nahee kaaran darr dazanbhar kinwa tyahoon adhik varshanni udrek tyanchya swatah chya paddhatine jhaala aanee pratinidhinna nantar punha bhetale gele aanee tyanna sheetpitt jhaala navhata asey disate. sthanik american lokanmadhye sheetpitt haah atyant sansargjanya hota aanee gover, influenzae, kanjinya aanee itar junya jagachya rogansah-european aanee tyanchya pranyanchya aagmananantar mrutyuche eka pramukh kaaran hote.
killyavaril lashkarpramukhanchi seva karananya trentchya niyatkalikane hii yojana amalat aanali hotee yacha purava deela aaheh
"[juuna] 24 [1763] kasavanche hriday, delaverscha pramukh yoddha aanee mamalticha pramukh, shree. killyachya thodya antaravar aala. mackie tyanchyakade gela aanee tyanni eka bhashan kele jyat aamhala sangitale gele qee ligonier mhanoon aamchi serve [padey] nasht jhaali aahet, mothya sankhyene bharatiy [yet aahet aanee] aamchya babatit, tyanni 6 rashtranvar [hallah karnyasathi nahee], tarr aamhala desh khalee jaanyasathi vel deela aanee tyanna vatale qee aamhi lagech seet karoo. commanding officerne tyanche aabhar manale, tyanna kalavale qee aamhala havey asalele serve kahee aamchyakade aahe, aamhi jangalatil serve bharatiyanpasun tyache rakshan karoo shakato, aamhala marananya bharatiyanna shiksha karnyasathi aamchi teen mothee seena kooch karat hotee, tyanna tyanchya striya aanee mulanchi kalji ghenyas sangitale, parantu itar konatyahi mool rahivashanna sanganyas sangitale nahee, teey mhanale qee teey jaaun tyanchya pramukhanshi bolatil aanee yeuun teey kaay mhanale teey aamhala sangatil, teey parat aale aanee teey maitrichi sakhali ghatt dhartil asey sangitale. tyanchyabaddal aadar vyakt karat aamhi tyanna small pocks rugnalayatun done kambale aanee eka rumal deela. mallah aasha aahe qee tyacha apekshit parinam hoil. tyanantar tyanni aamhala sangitale qee ligoniarvar hallah karnyat aala aahe, parantu shatrula marhan karnyat aalee aahe."
eka mahinyanantar pushpaguchch aanee tyacha senapati general jeffery emherst yanchyatil patranchya maliket, shitpittache dhabale vaparanyachi kalpana prastavit karnyat aalee aanee bharatiyanna sankramit dhabale deuun tyanna sankramit karnyas sahmati darshavali gelee. 29 juuna 1763 roji emherstney lankestermadhil pushpaguchchala lihileh "bharatiyanchya tyaa asantusht jamatinmadhye sheetpitt pathvanyacha cutt rachala jaau shakat nahee qaa? yaa prasangi aapan teey qamee karnyasathi aaplya samarthyatil pratyek ranniticha vapar keela pahije."pushpaguchchane sahmati darshavali, 13 julai roji emherstla uttar detanah" mea bharatiyanna tyanchya hatat padoo shakananya kambalyanchya madhyamatoon lasikaran karnyacha prayatna karen, kalji ghein parantu swatah haah rog houu naye."emherstney 16 julai roji uttar dileh" tumhi bharatiyanna kambalyanchya madhyamatoon lasikaran karnyacha prayatna karane tasech yaa yashasvi sharyaticha naynat karnyasathi madat karoo shakanari itar pratyek paddhat vaparoon pahane changle tharel."
1764chya sharad rutuparyant, pushpaguchch haah phorta pitcha senapati banala hota. chaloo asalelya bharatiy uthawala parabhoot karnyasathi, tyane killyatoon ohayo deshat sumare 1,500 sainik aanee niyamit british sainikanchya sainyache netrutva kele. 13 aktoobar 1764 roji pushpaguchchatil manse tuskaravas nadivar pohochali. tyanantar thodyach velat, shavni, seneka aanee delaverche pratinidhi shantatesathi dawa karnyasathi pushpaguchchasathi aale.
tyanantar pushpaguchchane tyachya lokanna tuskaravas naditoon aadhunik kalatil coashocton, ohayo yetheel muskingham nadeet halavale. yamule too aadivasi bhoomichya madhyabhagi rahila aanee jarr tyanni sahkarya karnyas nakar deela tarr tyala sthanikanchya gavanvar twarit hallah karanyachi mubha midali. shantata kararacha eka bhag mhanoon, bharatiy gave nasht karnar nahee kinwa tyanchi konatihi jameen tabyat ghenar nahee yaa aashvasanachya badalyat pushpaguchchane serve pandhya kaidyanna parat karanyachi magani kelee. bandinchya paratanyamule aadivasi lokanmadhye khoop katuta nirman jhaali, kaaran tyanchyapaiki anekanna lahan mule mhanoon jabardastine bharatiy kutumbat dattak ghenyat aale hote aanee mool american lokanmadhye rahane heey tyanche ekmev ayushya hote. roda boydsarkhe kahee 'pandhare bharatiy' mool gavanmadhye parat jaanyat yashasvi jhaale; itar anekanchi kadhihi devanghevan jhaali nahee. 200 hoon adhik pandhare kaidi purvekadil vasahatinmadhye parat yenyasathi pushpaguchch jababdar hota.
nantarchi varshe.
1765 madhye, pushpaguchchala brigadier general mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee dakshinekadil vasahatinmadhil serve british sainyachi kamaan sopavanyat aalee. 2 september 1765 roji paschim floridatil pensacola yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale.
sahityat.
conrad richterchya 1953 chya 'daad light inn daad forrest' yaa kadambarimadhye pushpaguchchancha ullekh aahe, jyamadhye 1764 chya kararacha bhag mhanoon eka tarunachi tyachya pandhya kutumbat paratanyachi katha sangitali aahe. paul muldoon yanchya 'britishanna bhetane' yaa kavitetahi karnalcha ullekh aahe.