vezele

vezele (βεzelay) haah borgogne-franche-kotechya uttar-madhya french pradeshatil yone vibhagatil eka samuday aahe. heey eka sanrakshanatmak dongral shahar aahe jeey vezele abbesathi prasiddha aahe. heey shahar aanee seent magdaleenche 11 vya shatkatil romnesk basilica heey unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal mhanoon ghoshit kele gele aahet.
itihas.
pracheen itihas.
vezelechya aaspaschya manvi vasahatinche pahile khuna ii. sha. puu. 2300 teey 2200 paryant aahet. mithachya karanjyanchya strotanjaval.
pahilya aanee thikani shatkat, vezelechya nairutyela sumare pachshe teey aathshe gulamanni sumare done hazar khaninche khamb khodale hote. yaa khaninni aarthik ghadamodinche (bajarpeth) kendra, aashray aanee kadachit tirthkshetra nirman karnyas parvanagi dilee.
pahilya shatkapasoon, roman lokanni vezelechya tekadivar draksharas pikavanyachi suruvat kelee. 1689 madhye parrish pujari guenaut yanni batcheschya sanmanarth eka mandir naveen ghanta manorachya bandhkamadarmyan seent-etenchya junya charchchya payabharanimadhye shodhale hote, jeey yaa pradeshatil yaa sanskratiche mahatva darshavate.
madhyayug.
madhyayug shatkat charles daad baldchya karkirdit benedictinana math bandhanyasathi jameen denyat aalee hotee. dantakathenusar, pahilya sahasrakachya samaptichya kahee kaal aadhi bodlan navachya eka bhikshune sant-maximine-laa-sente-baum yethoon merrie magdaleenche avashesh vezele yethe aanale.
1058 madhye pope stephen Ix yanni avasheshanchya satyatechi pushti kelee, jyamule yatrekaruncha ogh aajahi suru aahe. sentchya margavar yatrekarunsathi vezele abbe haah dekhil eka pramukh prarambh bindu hota. james teey santiago daad compostella. yatrekarunna aakarshit karnyasathi aanee tyanni shaharat aanaleli sampatti aakarshit karnyasathi heey atyant mahattvache hote.
clairwoxchya bernardne 1146 madhye francecha raja lui sahava yachyabarobar vezelechya parishademadhye thikani dharmayuddhasathi prachar keela. gardi itaki mothee hotee qee shaharabaher eka tekadivar eka motha munch ubharanyat aala hota. sampoorn majkoor tikala nahee, parantu eka samkalin vrutt sangate qee jevha bernard sampala tevha "tyacha aavaj eka aakashiy avyavasarkha kuranbhar vajala", tevha gardi mothya sankhyene bharali gelee aanee cross banavanyasathi tyanche kapad sampale asey manale jaate. bernardne swatacha poshakh udavoon deela aanee adhik cross banavanyasathi too pattyanmadhye fadoo lagla asey mhatale jaate. itaranni tyachya udaharanache anusaran kele aanee ratra padat asatana too aanee tyache madatnis ajunahi vadhastambh tayar karat hote asey manale jaate.
2 julai 1190 roji, lyon dharmayuddhatil mokalepanane bolanare aanee ingraji gut adhikrutpane pavitra bhoomila ravana honyapurvi vezele yethe bhetale.
vezelechya tekadivar asaleli manvi vasahat benedictin mathapasoon agadi pudhe aahe. seent charchchya talgharat merovingian shavpeti sapadali. pieter, aanee tyanchyapaiki ekachya khalee eka juna shavpeti. 2012 madhye, vezelechya closterkhali eka carolingian bhint sapadali.
girart dii rucillonla lui daad pyusachya krupene prapt jhaale aanee tyane 858 madhye tyachya malmatteche done benedictin samudayanmadhye, anukrame purush aanee strih pothires aanee vezelemadhye rupantar karoon tyache barmahi astitva sunishchit karnyasathi nivadle.
tyane sadhyachya sant-perechya thikani mahilancha math sthapan keela.
tyachya bhovati eka villa aahe, jyachya bhovati mothya vasahati aahet.
jyaa parisarat ghare aahet, tyaa parisarat vezeliacus heey naav aahe, jeey nantar vazeliac hoil.
hii eka ksheen suruvat hotee, 871 teey 877 darmyan achanak vyatyay aala, jevha normanani nanana hatvale.
tyanantar girart tyanchya jaagi purushancha samuday aananyachi magani karato.
tyanantar math dongravar halavanyat aala aanee bhikshunni nanchi jaaga ghetali.
mathachya sthanane anek kutumbanna naveen aasthapanechya bhintinchya sanrakshanacha laabh ghenyasathi aakarshit kele.
tee kumari aanee preshit seent yanna samarpit hotee. pieter aanee seent. paul.
tyachi sthitee agadi vichitra aahe, kaaran tee clunishy sanlagn hotee, jyala 1744 paryant suut denyat aalee hotih
kahee lekhak assa dawa karatat qee 882 madhye bhikshu badylonne sant-maximine-laa-sente-baum yethoon merrie magdaleenche avashesh vezele yethe aanale hote. dusarikade, youdes, pahila mathadhish, yacha ullekh 897 madhye aahe.
vezeleche math.
1037 madhye nivadoon aalelya mathadhish geophroy yanni mathat sudharana kelee aanee aaplya samkalinanna khatri patavali qee mathakade merrie magdaleenche avashesh aaheh mhanoon tirthayatra, arpan aanee dengya.
1050 teey 1250 yaa darmyan, vezele heey paschim europemadhil sarvat mothe magdalenian abhayaranya hote. yacha swabhavikpane rahivashanna fayda jhaala aanee gaav eka chhote shahar banale. "mhanoon, tyanchyamadhye, swatantryachi bhavna, jee mathanchya hukumshahine chidali aanee jee lavkarach raktaranjit bund, hutty sangharshandvare prakat jhaali". madelinela adhikrutpane math (1050) chee aashraydate banavanyasathi pontifical bailaparyant pratiksha karane aavashyak asel. asha samruddhine kutsitanna aakarshit kele, jyanni vezelechya adhinata darshavali aanee abbe artodchi niyukti kelee.
1060 madhye, vezelene samudayacha adhikar midavala.
1096 madhye, thikani shahareene pahilya dharmayuddhala protsahan dile; abbay charchchya bandhkamacha nirnay ghenyat aala. 1104 madhye teey pavitra karnyat aale. 1106 madhye abbe artodchi hatya karnyat aalee. anek badalannantar (bund, signanurial sangharsh, vijemule jhaleli 1120 chee aag), pashchattap rajya yatrekarunche northex kinwa church bandhanyat aaleh teey fakt 1132 madhye samarpit karnyat aale. 1137 madhye abbe albericne rahivashansobat eka sanadevar swakshari kelee jyane abye aanee burjuva yanchya hakkanchi vyakhya keleeh shahanpanachi krutee jyachi clairwoxchya bernardne kautukaspad shabdat prashansa kelee.
baravya shatkat, vezele vikasit jhaale. tyanantar, 1146 madhye, vezelechi pratishtha ashee hotee qee bernard dii clairwaxney sant bernard cross mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya thikani thikani dharmayuddhala upadesh deela. pracharsthalache rupantar smarak charchmadhye karnyat aaleh ajunahi kahee ruini hote jyanna "laa cordell" mhanoon olakhale jayache. ebbe ponsey dii montbosierne tatpurte math tyachya swatantryachya purvichya visheshadhikaranmadhye ("pote, potestas vezeliasensis") punarsanchayit kele. mathadhishanna vaticankadoon prachand visheshadhikar midaleh mitter, crossier, angathi aanee chappal ghalanyacha adhikar.
tyach velee, shaharacha vikas suruch rahila aanee 1150 madhye 2,000 meater padadyachya bhintisah aanee pavitra cross getchya bandhkamasah tyala tatbandi karnyat aalee. tyanantar, shaharane 1152 madhye sampradayik sanstha midavalya, jyaa 1155 madhye lui VII neey mage ghetalya. 1167 chya bandanantar rahivashanni bhikshunkadun eka lekhee sanad prapt kelee, jee tyanna yaa pradeshatil swatantryachi hummy dete ('libertas vezeliasensis').
1190 madhye phillip august aanee richard kaur daad lyon lyon dharmayuddhasathi bhetale. romansk charchchya gayakvrundachi mothya charchmadhye punarbandhani karnyat aalee. abbe hugs yaa bhrasht mansane mathatil sampatticha apavyay keela aanee 1207 madhye tyala barkhast karnyat aale. mathatil aanee visheshtah aashirvaditanchya aadeshanchya ghasaranishi mell ghaloon mathatil ghasaranila suruvat jhaali.
mathatil ghat.
ghat sumaras math purn jhaala aanee naverschya gananeshi sangharsh punha suru jhaala. franceche vegvegale pope aanee raje dharmik samudayachya sanrakshanasathi kahihi karoo shakale naheet. madelinechya avasheshanche sanrakshn karane nirupayogi asalyache disun aale aanee yatrekaru anek sangharshanmule (jase qee 1250 chya uthavamule) yaa ashant shaharatoon door gele. pope clement IV neey asha japtichi karane samajoon ghenyasathi chaukashi suru kelee aanee medaleenchya avasheshanchi gambhir padtalani karnyache aadesh dile. raja seent. lui yaa samarambhat sameel jhaala (24 april 1267 roji). parantu 1279 madhye popane ghoshit kele qee sant-maximine-laa-sente-baum yethe sapadalela mrutdeh kharokharach merrie magdaleencha mrutdeh aahe. yatrekaru vezelepasoon door gele aanee samruddhi dekhil rahili.
1280 madhye, phillip daad boldney swakshari kelelya adhyadeshat, vezelecha shahee kshetrashi jawaljawal purn sambandh asalyache ghoshit kele aahe. pope martin chauthya yanni haah aadesh manjur keela. keela aadeshanusar, phillip daad fairney pushti kelee qee shahar aanee math heey shahee kshetrache samanya avalambitva aahe. rahivashanna samajale qee yaa adhikaramule tyanna yuddhasvatantrya rokhanyachi aanee saranjamdaranchya krurtepasoon sutka honyachi parvanagi midali. vezele rajyachya shaharanchya pratibandhit vartulat pravesh karate (tethe fakt 16 hote).
1360 madhye, bhintichi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee yantrachi sadhane asalelya goal goal tee majboot karnyat aalee.
27 julai 1421 roji, duke auph bargandi, phillip leey bonn yanche sainya, vezele yethe bachav sainyachi vaat pahat hote. teey raja heinry pachvyachya ingraji tukadishi tyanche sangam karatat, jyache netrutva tyacha bhau, bedfordcha duke, lankestercha johnn karato. donhi sainya 12,000 sainik gola karatat aanee laa charite-suur-lloyer yethe daphin charleschya sainyacha samna karnyasathi bhetatat.
charles wii. chey sallagar ebot hyoojes dii messon-comte heey vezelechya rahivashanshi (1353-1383) asalelya tyanchya sambandhanmadhil nishpakshatesathi aanee philipi leey bonche sallagar abbe alekzandar heey tyanchya mutsaddi bhoomikesathi olakhale jaatat. tyane vezelian lokanna anglo-burgandian leag sodanyache aavahan kele aanee phillip daad good aanee charles VII yanchyatil salokhyet yogdan dile aanee 1431 madhye besal parishadechya baithakila chalana dilee. shevati, 1438 madhye tyane borgechya vyavharik manjurichya vistarat bhag ghetala.
lui zeene mathadhishanna bargandichya duke, charles daad boldshee bandhalele sahan kele nahee. eka balekilla surakshit karnyasathi, tyane tyachya darbarinpaiki eka, piyare dii balzacover nirghrunpane ladale.
15 vya shatkachya akheris bandhalele vezeleche naveen praveshdwar aanee jithe thikane ajunahi disatat.
15 vya shatkachya akheris, parisarat eka naveen darvaja bandhanyat aalah poort nyuv. nantarche teen meater jaad bhintinsah sumare baaraa meater vyasachya done goal goal sanrakshit kele jaate aanee pravesh pratibandhit karnyas saksham honyasathi darvajavar done haaro jodale jaatat.
1538 madhye, bhikshunni bhikshunni kalapasoon jee magani kelee hotee tee eka bailane dileeh mhanje dharmnirpekshata. math eka sadhe mahavidhyalayin church banate, niyamshastracha eka adhyay benedictin bhikshunchi jaaga gheto aanee visheshtah heey kshetra prashansaneey mathadhishanchya hatat thewale jaate. francis mea vezelela bishparik banavanyasathi vyarth prayatna keela.
keela bailala keval keval parisachya sansadene nondani kelee hotee. tyache utpann keval apurate hote aanee too prashansaneey mathadhishanna anukool hota.
dharmachi yuddhe.
dharmik yuddhanchya velee mathadhishanni protestant leagueche majboot sthan nirman kele. theodor dii bezchya prabhavakhali, mathane vezele heey protestantvadashi sanlagn asalelya pradeshatil pahilya shaharanpaiki eka banavale.
march 1569 madhye, eka changle lashkari sthan midvinyasathi utsuk asalelya sarrasin aanee flossetchya captonchya protestant sainyane heey shahar tabyat ghetale.
lavkarach charles Ix chya sainyane shaharala vedha ghatala, jyachi kamaan sansakchya lui prevostne sambhalali.
6 aktoobar roji vezelevar ghodadalala sodanyat aale, parantu shaharat ruju jhalelya kaptananni tyanchya palkhine hallah karoon swatacha changla bachav keela.
esquins aanee seent-pere pasoonchya bombsfotanmule kahihi nishpann jhaale nahee.
shaharala upashi thevanyasathi vedha ghalanyache nakabandimadhye rupantar jhaale.
protestant sainyakadun madat midalyamule aath mahine vedha ghaloon aanee tivra ladhai hounahi shaharane aatmasamarpan kele nahee. 25 februwari 1570 roji, shaharala naan gheta, sansakne chhawani uthavali.
seent-germanchya tahanusar (1570), protestantna muktapane tyanchi upasana karnyas adhikrut karnyasathi shampen sarkarchya done shaharanpaiki vezele heey eka hote.
1594 madhye leegchya navane shaharavar rajya rajya edme dii rochefort, sear dii pluvoltne heinry IV laa jaaga dilee aanee awallen ghenyasathi rajgharanyachya sainyache netrutva kele.
daroo.
vezele heey sthanik wine apeal aahe. drakshanchi maley shaharachya kathavar utaratat aanee keval keval rangachya drakshanchi nirmiti karatat, jee keval chardonne drakshanchya prakarapasoon banavali jaatat. sumare ardhe utpadan have heinry sahkari sansthedvare vikale jaate. mathane navvya shatkat drakshamalyanchi sthapana kelee asey manale jaate. ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat phyloxera mule drakshamalyancha naash jhaala. 1970 chya dashakat drakshamalyanche punarujjivan karnyat aale.

