portugij asila

portugij asilah () madhye asilahvar portugij rajvaticha kaal samavisht aahe, jeey aaj morokkomadhil eka shahar aahe. 1471 teey 1550 aanee punha 1577 teey 1589 darmyan portugalchya rajvatit yaa pradeshavar rajya kele gele.
itihas.
1471 madhye portugijanni asila tabyat ghetala. portugijanna raja afonso pachva yane vaiyaktikaritya 30,000 purush aanee vividh aakaranchi 400 jahaje asalelya sainyachya pramukhpadi netrutva dile hote. haah bhag pastrana chitranmadhye chitrit keela aahe.
vianna doow alentejo dome henrique dii menesesachi ganana asilacha pahila karnadhar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aalee. 1480 madhye morokkatil lokanni kelelya karvait too marla gela.
1488 madhye capton alvarro daad fariyachya karyakalat, borba dome vasco kautinhochya gananene, tyachyavar hallah karoonahi, tyane swatah ladhoon tabyat ghetalelya, kasar all-kebirchya "qayed" viruddha 70 ghodeswaranchya aadhi ladhait swatahla vegale kele. nantar 15,000 sonyache "dobra", 15 khrishchan, 20 ghode, 18 bandhak, sakhali melcha "qaid" suut aanee yuddhaviram yanchya badalyat "qayed" chee khandani ghenyat aalee. nantar tyala raja johnn dusra yane aanakhi bakshis dile, jyane tyala 1490 madhye asilachya karnadhar padavar badhati dilee.
portugij tangierpramanech, portugij asilahla 1490 nantar, spainmadhun portugalmadhye paloon gelyanantar, spanish jyoo kutumbe midali. tyanantar shaharache prashasana borba dome vasco coutinho yanchya gananedware chalavale jaat hote, jyanni anekanna aashray deela. anek jyoo lokanni muslimanchya bhitine baptisma ghetala, tarr itar jyoo dharmala chikatoon rahile kinwa nantar portugalla gele.
1495 madhye khatala ladhanyasathi dome vascola portugalla parat bolavanyat aale aanee tyach varshachya uttaradhat shefchaun aanee tetauanchya kaidanviruddha jhalelya chakmakit too marla jaiparyant tyacha putanya dome rodrigo kautinhone kahee kalasathi karnadhar mhanoon tyachi jaaga ghetali. 1495 madhye parat aalelya dome vascone tyachya jaagi yeiparyant tyachya jaagi joao dii menesesane jaaga ghetali.
fejchya sultanasobat tatpuratya yuddhaviramavar sahmati jhaali aanee shantata tikoon asatana, asilachya aaspaschi gave vikasit jhaali aanee surakshitpane guranche sangopan kele jaau shakale. borba dome vasco kautinhochya kauntane eka nyayya governor mhanoon khrishchan aanee muslim doghancha samaan aadar midavala, mhanoon 1498 madhye portugalcha raja manuelne tyachi nivad phase aboo abd allah all-sheikh muhammad ibn yahya yachya sultanasobat vataghati karnyasathi kelee. bolani matra nishfal tharali, kaaran sultanane nivadalelya dutabaddal dome vasco santapala aanee tyala ayogya mhanoon tyacha upman keela.
1505 madhye, dome vasco coutinho haah tyachya mehunicha uttaradhikari mhanoon mhanoon asilacha karnadhar mhanoon nemla gela. 1507 madhye, bhavishyatil hallyanchya tayarisathi rekhachitre tayar kaam duarte dii 'arms, azemmore, mamora, saale aanee larecheche bandaranchi punarrachana karnyasathi teen kafilyanchya tafyache netrutva menesis karat asat. pudhchya varshi, dome joao dii menesesane 2400 sainikanchya sainyache aanee carvelsche netrutva azemmorviruddha kele, jaree too utaralyavar aanee jaminivar tyachya chhavanishi ladhatana shahar tabyat ghenyat ayashasvi tharala.
1508 saalee asilacha pahila vedha.
azimmurviruddha hallyachi tayari kelee jaat asalyachi jaaniv houn, faz aboo abd allah all-burtukalicha sultan muhammad ibn muhammad yane azimmurche rakshan karnyasathi aanee portugijanvar dabav aananyasathi asilala vedha ghalanyasathi sainya gola kele. dome vascola manuella vedhachi mahitee midali aanee tyane seuta, portugij tangier aanee alcassor-seguer yaa portugij killyanna atirikt sainya balkat karnyachya vinantya pathavalya.
15 aktoobar 1508 roji fejchya sultanane shaharala vedha ghatala hota. tyane eka mothya sainyache netrutva kele aanee tyachyabarobar shefchaun allie ibn moosa ibn rasheed all-aalam (portugijmadhye 'barrax') aanee tetoan seed all-mandri II (portugijmadhye 'almondarim') chey 'qayed' hote. killyatil jawaljawal serve banduka nishkriy asalyane, vedhyachya bahutek divashi morokkoche lock shaharat ghusanyat yashasvi jhaale, capton dome vascola banane jakhami kele aanee portugijanna killyat aashray ghenyas bhag padale.
dome joao dii menesesachi pahili jahaje 17 aktoobar roji madhyaratriparyant pohochali parantu tyateel bahutek bahutek divashi duparparyantach pohochali, parantu killyachya killyachya yuddh-parishad gola kelyanantar, dome vaskoschya vinantivar guruvarich utarali. dome vaskoscha javai dome joao muscarenhas 300 sainikanchya sainyasah utarala, jeey pudhil atirikt sainyachya utaranyasathi utaranyasathi eka bhag surakshit karnyat yashasvi jhaale. portugijanna castillion lokanni madat kelee, jyanni galiver tyanchya madatisathi anek sainyadal pathavale. asilavaril jordar vedha lakshat gheuun, raja manuel pahila, adhik balkat karnyachya sanghatanevar adhik barkaine dekhrekh thevanyasathi algarvechya sarvat dakshinekadil portugij pradeshatil tavirala gela, tarr algarveche anek rahivasi sankatgrast killyachya madatisathi jahajane baher padnyasathi swechhene nighale. portugij sanrakshanavar maat karnyacha konatahi marg nasalyane aanee haloohaloo tyachya chhavanivaril portugij hallyanchya vadhatya sankhyemule, fezchya sultanane vedha uthavala aanee aaplya sainyasah maghar ghetali.
1509 saalee asilacha dusra vedha.
fejchya sultanane asilahcha vedha uthavalyanantar, capton dome vasco kautinhone chhapa takala, jithe too asilahchya aaspaschya shatru morokkan shahare aanee shaharanmadhun 30 ghubade aanee asankhya gure pakadanyat yashasvi jhaala. alcassor kwibir, jazem, larache, tetauan, aanee shefchaunchya kaidyanni asilahla pratyuttar dile, parantu nuksan karnyat teey ayashasvi tharale. portugij karvaichya vyaptimule santapt jhalelya fezchya sultanane punha ekada asilala vedha ghalanyacha nirnay ghetala. dome vascone raja manuella manuella hallyachi mahitee dilee, tevha tyala asankhya sainyabal puravale gele aanee sultanala aalyanantar lagechach maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele.
asilachya sanrakshanancha vikas.
portugijanni eka balekilla bandhala, jyacha vistar aanee balkatikaran 1509 pasoon karnyat aale, jyachi rachana diogo dii boitaka yanni kelee, jyanni killa aanee bandarachi bhint punha bandhali, jyat snrakshak aanee sagari bhint yasarkhya paramparik sthapatyashastriy ghatakancha samavesh keela, jyat adhik aadhunik ghatakancha samavesh hota, jase qee burkha aanee zilli.
portugijanchya balekillache pratinidhi mhanoon ubhe asalele sarvat netradipak buruj aanee manore mhanje "borge all-bahar" aanee "borge all-kamra". pahila 1508 aanee 1516 darmyan bandhala gela hota, joou samudraparyant pasarla hota aanee jahajadware puravatha aanee atirikt sainyachya aagman aanee nirgamanavar najar thevanyasathi vaparla gela hota. portugij bhashet 'torey dii menegem' mhanoon olakhala jaanara dusra, haah balekillacha mukhya manora hota aanee too tyachya bhavya swarupasah asilachya madinala chinhankit karato. 1509 madhye bandhanyat aalelya aanee 16 vya shatkatil asilachya atishay prasiddha korivkamavar punarutpadit kelelya yaa imaratit charahi charahi duheri-tokanche chhappar aanee buruj hote. hii sthapatyashastriy vaishishtye portugij lashkari vastukalechya shailicha sandarbh detat. yaa yaa sattechi pratima vyakt karat, sarvajanik karya aanee sainyapeksha adhik aupcharikta sunishchit kelee. madhyayugeen asilahmadhil morokkan governorchya rajvadyachya sthanavar bandhanyat aalelya portugij governorchya nivassthanacha haah avashesh aahe.
nantarcha itihas.
1515 madhye, asilahla guranchi mothee kamatarata bhasali hotee aanee tyache capton dome joao coutinho (dome vasco kautinhocha mulga) yane 'tintise' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya portugij 'kasar all-kebir' chya jawalpasachya eka gavavar chhapa takala, too asilahchya chhavanitun 250 peksha jaast ghode gheuun ratri nighun gela aanee gavatil guranna yashasviritya pakadale. parat jaatana tyanna aadhalale qee musaldhar pavsamule purvi koradya asalelya nadya itakya ufalun aalya hotya qee pool aanee kathavaril zadanvarun paanee vahat hote. tarihi, portugijanni portugij tangierchya chhavanichya pathimbyashivay ashee dhadsi chhap padali nasati, asey kasar all kebirchya chhavanine gruheet dharale hote, tyamule teey pathpurava karnyat ayashasvi tharale, tyamule portugijanna nadya olandun surakshitpane asilala parat jaanyasathi vel midala.
1520 madhye portugalchya pahilya manuelne aarzilamadhye eka shahee feteria (vyapar chauki) ughadali, jyachya sanrakshanasathi "samudradhunichi tukadi" navacha tatarakshak tafa tayar karnyat aala. phitoriyala kapad, resheem, topya sarkhe shirastran, tasech laakh, bareek bharatkam, ardh-maulyavan dagad aanee masale puravale gele hote, jyanna morokkan aanee jyoo jyoo khoop magani hotee; francisco ribeiro yanchi pahili 'fetter' mhanoon, tome pires yanchi karakoon mhanoon, joao quimado yanchi 'proofer' mhanoon aanee fezmadhye eka shakha ughadanyat aalee, jyapaiki 'fetter' francisco gonsalves hota. kahee varshantach heey shahar saharan suvarn margavaril eka mahattvache vyavsayik aanee dhoranatmak kendra banale.
1521 madhye sampoorn morokkola upasamar jhaala, jyamule asilamadhye khadyapadarthanchi kamatarata bhasali (aanee gulamanchi vipulata, tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyanni bandivasat vikale). shaharachya kaptan dome joao kautinhone kasar all-kebirchya pradeshavar yashasviritya hallah keela aanee tyaa shaharachya "qayed" chya sainyane tyacha pathlag keela taree too 48 ghubade aanee 2000 prani gheuun paratanyat yashasvi jhaala, jyasah asila punha sathavanyat aala.
tathapi, 1522 madhye plegcha pradurbhav jhaala. capton dome joao kautinhone shaharala mahamaripasoon mukt thevanyasathi vyapari kafila mage valavane, chhapyanna manai karane, yaa niyamanna aavhan aavhan konalahi atak karane aanee lokanna kapade dhunyas bhag padane yasarkhya vividh upayayojana kelya, matra plaig 12 jaanevarila suru jhaala. februvarimadhye captonne tyache kutumb aanee 500 lokanna eka ghodyavar portugalmadhil tavirala baher kadhale. marchmadhye jevha too uchchank gathat hota, tevha 24 juuna roji, mhanje seent johnchya sanachya divashi, too qamee hoiparyant, eka divasat 20 teey 25 lock maran pavale. captonne urvarit rahivashansobat mejavaniche aayojan kele aanee nirvasit septembermadhye paratale.
april 1523 madhye, dome joao coutinho heey asilahache purviche karnadhar, dome vasco coutinho yanchya vadilanchya antyavidhila upasthit rahnyasathi portugalla gele aanee tyanchya jaagi dome manuel dii meneses yanna mage sodale. matra, padbhar swikarlyanantar thodyach velat jhalelya chakmakit dome manuelcha mrutyu jhaala. killyachya surakshitatechya bhitine, castro mareemche "alkyde-morr" aanee crossboman garcia dii meloche "anadel-morr" portugal aanee spainmadhil itar swayamsevkansah 600 purushansah tethe jaate. melo matra apriy hota aanee dome joao parat yeiparyant rahivashanni 'contador' fernau caldera yanna antarim karnadhar mhanoon nivadle.
portugijanshi ladhoon suruvat kaam, nantar pakshantar karoon tyanchya bajoone aalelya aanee portugij bharat aanee sudur purvet tyanchya netrutvakhali kaam kaam 'mulei amade' yaa yoddhyanchehi arzila heey janmasthan hote.
april 1529 madhye, fages aboo all-abbascha sultan ahmed ibn muhammad yane 1529 madhye asilala vedha ghalanyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela aanee chaar divas asilahchya aaspaschi pike nasht kelee. badala mhanoon, asilachya tatkalin capton antonio daa silveira yane meey teey juuna darmyan kasar all-kebir pradeshatil morokkansachya pikanna aag lavali, jyamule hawaman korade aanee vadali asalyane yaa pradeshache mothe nuksan jhaale. tyach varshi octobermadhye domm joao coutinho silverachya jaagi aala.
raja johnn tisra yachya pathimbyane, kautinhone phase aboo all-abbas ahmed ibn muhammadachya sultanakadun shefchaun mule ibrahimchya kayadashi portugijanni "reo dosse" mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya nadijaval yuddhaviramavar swakshari kelee. yuddhaviramala manyata dilee gelee nahee aanee 1538 madhye capton dome joao coutinho yanni tyanche nutanikaran kele asale taree, shefchaun, tetauan aanee kasar all-kebir yanche kayade 1543 madhye fejchya sultanane adhikrutpane raddabatal manlyashivay, asilahvar chhapa taknyat satatya rakhale.
20 janewari 1548 roji, asila dome francisco kautinhocha capton aanee portugij tangier francisco botelho yanni miloon, kasar all-kebirchya palikade asalelya 'alexrife' chya shetat chhapa takala, 500 hoon adhik guredhore aanee asankhya ghubade pakadale; tyaa varshachya uttaradhat kasar all-kebirchya pradeshavar chhapa taknyacha prayatna kelyavar, tyanna 400 ghode aanee 1000 footanni tyaa shaharachya kayadchya khalee adakavale gele, parantu portugijanni tyanna shambharahun adhik lokanna thaar marle aanee urvaritanna vasahatit aashray ghenyas bhag padale. tyach varshi, kasar all-kebir, tetauan aanee shefchaun yanchya "qaid" yanni ektritpane 2500 ghodyanchya sanyukt sainyane asilachya sabhovatalachya shetat chhapa marnyacha prayatna keela, matra capton dome francisco kautinhone chhavanichya dokyavar hallah keela aanee tyanna udavoon dile.
mohammed all-shekhane morokkoche ekikaran kelyanantar, asilahcha karnadhar dome francisco coutinho yane raja johnn tisra yala sangitale qee sultan, tyache rajkumar aanee anek 'qaid' asilah aanee itar portugij balekillyanna vedha ghalanyasathi sainya gola karat hote. yaa hallyacha pratikar karnyasathi shaharache sanrakshn apure asel yaa bhitine, raja johnn tisra yane dome franciscola rahivashanshi bolanyache, tyanche naav nondavanyache aanee samudramarge tangierla tyanchya nirvasanavar dekhrekh thevanyache aadesh dile, tyanantar portugalla paratale, tarr tyacha uttaradhikari lui dii lurero sainik aanee seema sainikansah mage rahoon vastoo, tofkhana aanee saao bartolomeuche church tasech franciscan math padnyasathi mage rahila.
1577 madhye raja sebastianne nantar heey shahar punha tabyat ghetale. portugalcha phillip pahila yane ahmed all-mansoorla arzila parat kareparyant portugalne shahar tabyat thewale. morokkon lokanni kahee kalasathi asilahvar niyantran midavale, parantu nantar teey spanishkadoon gamavale.

