megaraptora

megaraptora heey mansahari tetanuran theropod dynasoreche eka vansh aahe, jyanche itar theropodsshee vadgrast sambandh aahet. tyache vyutpann sadasya, megaraptoridae heey tyanchya mothya hatachya panjyansathi aanee majboot agrabhagansathi prasiddha aahet, jeey sahasa itar mothya theropodsmadhye aakarane qamee kele jaatat.
megaraptorance apurnapane dnyat aahet aanee sampoorn megaraptorance sangada sapadalela nahee. tathapi, tyanchyakade ajunahi anek adviteey vaishishtye hotee. tyanche agrabhag mothe aanee majboot bandhalele hote aanee alnachya hadala megaraptoridae kutumbatil sadasyanmadhye eka adviteey aakar hota, joou megaraptorancecha eka upasanch aahe jyamadhye "fukuiraptor" aanee "fuviangvenator" vagalale aahet. pahili done bote lamb hotee, mothe vakr panje hote, tarr tisare boat lahan hote. megaraptoran kavatichi samagri khoop apoorn aahe, parantu 2014 madhye varnan kelelya kishoravayin 'megaraptor' neey nakcha eka bhag jatan keela, joou lamb aanee patal hota. megaraptorance mhanoon sandarbhit payanchi hadey dekhil barich patal hotee aanee dhavnyasathi anukool asalelya celeurosoursasarkhich hotee. jaree megaraptorance heey jaad sharirache theropods asale taree tyanchi hadey mothya pramanat vayuvijanyukt kinwa havechya khajinyanni bharaleli hotee. mankyache, bargadyanche aanee nitambache iliyam haad heey kahee pramanat vayuvijan jhaale hote jeey theropodsmadhye khoop durmil hote, jeey fakt "neovenator" sarkhya vargamadhye anyatra disale. itar vaishishtyapurn vaishishtyanmadhye opistocoilus maneche kasheruka aanee compsognathydesarkhe daat yancha samavesh hoto.
yaa vanshala moolatah 2010 madhye neovenatoridae kutumbacha upasanch mhanoon naav denyat aale hote, joou "giganotosaurus" aanee "carcarodontosaurus" sarkhya mothya carcarodontosauridshi sambandhit halakya-nirmit allosauroidscha eka gut aahe. 2013 madhye fernando novas aanee tyachya tyanchya kelelya jatijanya vishleshanane yaa vargikaran yojneshi asahmati darshavali aanee tyaeivaji assa yuktivad keela qee megaraptorance heey tyrenosauroidia yaa prasiddha "tyrenosaurus" saha besal celeurosourcechya super familymadhye kholvar vikasit jhaale. novaschya mahitee aanee paddhatinchya tyanantarchya sudharananni gatasathi gatasathi sthanala samarthan dile aahe, jeey "gwalicho" sarkhya itar vadgrast theropodsmadhye celeurosoriachya payathyashi aahe, parantu tyrenosauroidiamadhye nahee. tyanchi sthitee kahihi asso, heey spasht aahe qee megarapteransana ektar 'neovenator' saha mothya pramanat abhisari utkranti anubhavata aalee-jase qee allosauroids kinwa besal coellurosaurs.
dakshin amerikechya suruvatichya cretaceous kalkhandat, visheshtah patagoniamadhye megaraptorance sarvat vaividhyapurn hote. matra, tyanche vyapak vitaran hote. "yaa gatache sarvat moolbhut aanee dusare sarvat moolbhut dnyat sadasya, 'fuviangvenator' aanee 'fukuiraptor' anukrame thayaland aanee japanmadhye rahat hote. austreliyamadhye megaraptoran samagri dekhil samanya aahe aanee khandatil sarvat motha dnyat shikari dynasore, 'austreliyan' haah megaraptoran hota.
varnan.
megarapterance heey madhyam teey mothya aakarache theropods hote, jyachi lambi sumare 4.2 meater (13.8 phoot) hotee, 9 meater (30 phoot) lamb aerostian, 9 teey 10 meater (30 teey 33 phoot) lamb mayap aanee 12.8 meater (42 phoot) lamb baharisaurus, jarr teey sadasya asel tarr. jaree vanshanchya anek sadasyanmadhye kahee vaishishtye olakhali jaau shakatat, taree bahutek megaraptorance atishay khandit avasheshanpasun olakhale jaatat. muresraptor" aanee "aerostian" sarkhya kahee megaraptorancemadhye mothya pramanat vayaveey hadey (sarvat lakshaniyapane iliya aanee bargadya) hotee, jyat bahudha aadhunik pakshyanpramanech fuffusanshi jodalele sinus hote. payanchi patal hadey aanee anek prajatinche lamb metatersals heey soochit karatat qee yaa gatatil sadasyanna bahudha sarsari savayi hotya. bahutek megaraptorance heey megaraptoridae kutumbacha bhag aahet, jyala 2013 madhye fernando novas aanee tyachya tyanchya naav dile hote. heey kutumb alnah aanee panjanchya anek rupantarandware ekatra aale aahe jeey besal megaraptoran "fukuiraptor" madhye nasatat.
kavati aanee daat.
jaree kavatichi samagri anek vargikaranansathi olakhali jaate, taree sampoorn kavati jatan karnyasathi konatehi megaraptoran jivashma dnyat nahee. "aerostian," "megaraptor", "aurkraptor aanee" "muresraptor" "kavatichya mageel bhagachi anek hadey jatan karatat, khalchya jabadyanna" "australovenator" "pasoon olakhale jaate aanee 2014 madhye varnan kelelya" "megaraptor" "chya kishoravayin namunyane naak aanee paritalche barechase tukade jatan kele aahet". daat anek vanshanmadhye aadhalale aahet. ektritpane, megaraptorancechi punarbandhani kelee jaau shakate, jyat anek tulanene lahan daat asaleli lamb, halakya aakarachi kavati asate.
megaraptor" varr aadharit, nakpudichya tokavaril premaxillary haad lahan asate, hadanchi lamb aanee kathisarkhi shakha asate jee bahya nerechya (nasika chhidra) varr pasarate. kahee suruvatichya tyrenosauroids ("delong", "proceratosaurus" ii.) sarkhyach, swatah yaa narr khoop mothya aanee lamb hotya.). nakamadhye cararodontosauridshee dekhil kahee samya hote, mhanje maxilachi saral varchi dhaar aanee aayatakruti anunasik hadey. kavatichya varchya bajula, dolhyanchya mage, triranosauroidspraman, parital hadanmadhye jordar vikasit sagital shikhar hote. anyatha, kavaticha magcha bhag agadi sadha asato, konatyahi spasht shikharansh kinwa bahulyanshivay, jaree kahee vanshanmadhye lacrimal aanee postaurbital hadanvar rugoj patte hote. "aerostian" aanee "murusapter" madhye vayaveey chaturthansh hota, jase qee kahee allosaurides ("synraptor", "mapusaurus") aanee tyrenosauridesmadhye hote. keval 'australovenator' madhye olakhali jaanari dantchikitsa lamb aanee aakarshak asate, jyat pahila daat itaranpeksha lahan asato (tyrenosauroidspramane). sampoorn mandiblemadhye carcarodontosaurian, tyrenosauride aanee ornithomemidspramanech keval ekach mekeliyan foramen aahe. tathapi, mandiblecha mageel bhag ('murusapter' madhye pahilyapramane) tyrenosauroidschya tulanet lakshaniyaritya adhik halakya paddhatine bandhala gela hota. sanrakshit menduchya padarthamadhye carcarodontosaurian aanee tyrenosauroids yaa donhinshi samya aahe.
megaraptor" chey premaxillary daat heey lahan, insiform (chhinisarkhe) aanee cross sectionmadhye dii-aakarache, tyrenosauridessarkhech hote. tathapi, "muresraptor" chey premaxillary daat heey naun-tyrenosauride theropodspramanech fangsarkhe hote. jaree teey samanyatah kiman dantvalk alankar asalelya nakanchya tulanet lahan asale taree megaraptoran maxillary daat vanshanmadhye khoop vividhata darshavtat. aurkraptor, australovenator" aanee "megaraptor" sarkhya kahee megarapterance daat cross sectionmadhye 8 aakarache hote aanee samorun purnapane aprachalit hote (dromeosaurids aanee compsognathidsasarkhe), tarr "muresraptor" chey daat fakt tyachya datanchya tokavar agravarti cerration hote. "fukuiraptor" chey daat phaar parshvikpane sankuchit aanee bledsarkhe (carcarodontosaursasarkhe) hote, jyat agra aanee prushth donhi cerration hote.
mankyache aanee bargadyanche.
megaraptorance griveche (maan) kasheruka heey thropodsmadhye jawaljawal adviteey hote kaaran teey jordar opistocoilus hote. yacha arth teey samorun bahirmukh aanee magepasoon avtal hote. opistocellus kasheruka heey 'allosaurus' aanee surropodsche vaishishtya dekhil aahet aanee teey katarane shaktinpasun sanrakshn naan sodata uchch lavchikta sulabh karoo shakatat. anyatha, greevey cararodontosaurianschya sarkhyach hotya, jyat lahan majjatantuche kappe, kendravar madhya-lambichya aaspas sthit aadvya prakriya (bargadyanche pailu prakshepit karane) aanee pleurocols mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya mothya bajukadil khaddyanchi jodee hotee. kharey tarr, bahutek megaraptoran mankyanmadhye eka kinwa adhik fuffusanche kosh upasthit hote aanee teey mankyatil asankhya lahan havechya bhaganchya jatil pranalishi jodalele hote. megaraptoran mankyachya (aanee itar kahee theropodschya) yaa jaalasarkhya antargat sanrachaneche varnan 'camellet' asey kele gele aahe.
nikatvarti kadal (shepatichya payathyashi asalelya mankyachya) tyanchya khalchya prushthbhagavar eka anudairdhya katak hotee, jee 'neovenator' chya babatit hotee, parantu tyrenosauroidschya ulat hotee. tyanchyakade bajukadil kadyanchi eka jodee dekhil hotee jee aadvya prakriyanpasun kendraparyant khalchya dishene pasarleli hotee. centrodiaphisal lamine mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya yaa kadanni aadvya prakriyankhalil mothya nairashyachi (infradiaphophisal fosa) vyakhya kelee. jaree yaa kadya prushthbhagachya (mageel) mankyanmadhye dekhil hotya aanee itar theropodsmadhye aadhalalya asalya taree, megaraptorance vyavharikdrushtya adviteey hotya kaaran tyanche centrodiaphysial lamine shepatichya payathyashi changlya prakare vikasit hote, kahivela prushthbhagachya mankyapeksha dekhil jaast. heey vaishishtya keval spinosauridsmadhye samayik aahe. yaa kadyancha majboot vikas heey soochit karoo shakato qee shepati khol aanee snayuyukt hotee.
prushthbhagachya bargadya jaad aanee vakr asoonahi pokal hotya aanee tyanchya mankyachya jodanijaval eka chhidrane chhedalya hotya. jathar (potachya bargadya) rund aanee majbootpane bandhalelya paddlechya aakarachya rachana hotya, davya aanee ujavya bajoo chhatichya madhyareshevar jodalya gelya hotya. yaa vaishishtyanvarun asey soochit hote qee megaraptorance heey rund sharirache theropods hote, jeey tyrenosauridschya sthitisarkhe hote.
agrang.
megaraptorancemadhye besal allosaurides aanee besal coellurosaurs yaa donhi sarkhya sigmoid (ess-aakarache) hemorous (hatache haad) asatat. bahutek megarapterancemadhye 'allosaurus' sarkhech mothe, majboot humery hote, parantu besal-sarvat sadasya 'fukuiraptor' madhye adhik patal humourous asato. hemarasachya durchya bhagat bhagat coellurosaurs, visheshtah dramiosauridspramanech condials aanee khambanchi eka suvikasit pranali asate.megaraptoridsche alnah heey anek babatint vaishishtyapurn aahe. jaree tee patal, bledsarkhi asali taree olekranon prakriya changlya prakare vikasit aahe aanee alnachya khambakhali rekhanshakar shikhar mhanoon vistarte. yavyatirikt, megaraptoridsne alnavar aanakhi eka lamb, shikharasarakhi rachana prapt kelee aahe, jyala parshvik tuberocity mhanatat, jee olecranonchya bledla lumb asate. parinami, megaraptoridsche alnah cross sectionmadhye tii-aakarache asate, jyat forward-projection anterior prakriya, bahya-projecting lateral tuberocity aanee backward-projecting olekranan prakriyedvare tayar jhalelya teen prong asatat. heey rupantar sarvat moolbhut megarapteran, "fukuiraptor" madhye anupasthit aahet. itar theropodschya tulanet trijya asamanya nahee.
megarapterancehi atishay vaishishtyapurn haat hote. pahili done bote mothee aanee patal hotee, parantu tisari boat lahan hotee. botanchya lambitil heey sapeksh farak tyrenosauroids aanee itar vividh besal celeurosourcechya babatit kahise sarkhech aahet, parantu agrabhag aanee boat vadhavanyacha megaraptoran cull agrabhag qamee honyachya pravruttichya viruddha aahe joou pragat tyrenosaurides vaishishtya darshavito. "megaraptor" neey eka avashesh chautha metacarple rakhoon thewala, hatache haad jeey suruvatichya dynasoremadhye chauthya botala jodalele asate. bahutek itar tetanuransane gamavalele heey eka adim vaishishtya hote. pahilya done botanna murkhpanache mothe angule (panje) hote; 'megaraptor' madhye pahile panj sampoorn ulanapeksha mothe hote. itar anek theropodschya (udaharanarth, megalosauroids) mothya angulanpramane, megaraptoranche panje patal aanee cross-sectionmadhye andakar aakarache hote. yaa panjanchya sapat sapat asam-sthit khaata aanee tyanchya khalchya kathavar megaraptoridsmadhye (naun-"fukuiraptor" megaraptorance) eka tikshna katak dekhil hotee. megaraptorancechya karpasmadhye (mangatat) maniraptoranspramanech ardh-ardh-aakaracha (ardhchandrakar) carple samavisht keela jaato.
rollando, nova aanee porphiri "aanee itarandvare megaraptoransachya agranganchi tapasani., jeey janewari 2023 madhye prakashit jhaale teey darshavtat qee megaraptorancechya pudhil hatachi hadey lakshaniyaritya changlya prakare vikasit aahet; majboot pectoral aanee pudhil avyavanchya snayunni chalavalya jaatat jyaa karyatmakdrushtya mahattvapoorn hotya aanee theropodschya yaa gatachya paleobiologysathy mahattvachya hotya. tyanchya aakadevarivarun asehi soochit hote qee heey snayu jodane megaraptoran utkrantichya itihasadvare adhikadhik spasht jhaale, jeey "australovenator" aanee visheshtah "megaraptor" sarkhya vyutpann vargamadhye "fukuiraptor" sarkhya purvichya vanshapeksha barech changle vikasit jhaale aahe. tyanche parinam pudhe asey soochit karatat qee atyant vishesh agrang atyant jatil halchalinna saksham hote, jase qee mothya vistar aanee lavchikta, visheshtah atyant vyutpann hatanmadhye, tasech vardhit humoural protraction; gunadharm jeey bahudha shikar pakadanyat madat karatat.
pathiche anga.
megaraptorancechi feamer (mandiche haad) keval 'australovenator' aanee 'fukuiraptor' madhye dnyat aahe, parantu tee anek babatint koelyurosaursarkhich aahe. udaharanarth, mothe trocanter changlya prakare vikasit kelele asate aanee sakhol avatalatedvare femoral shaftpasoon offset kele jaate. varchya bajoone pahilyas, mothya trocanterchya aakaracha nitamb saketjavalil feamercha bhag aayatakruti banavanyacha atirikt parinam hoto. naun-coellurosore theropodsmadhye, mothe trocanter lahan asate, jyamule varoon pahilyavar feamer ashru-thembachya aakarache hote. carcarodontosaurians (visheshtah carcarodontosaurids) aanee kahee celeurosourcepramane femoralache doke kinchit varr kele jaate. megaraptorancemadhye, madhyavarti kandailpeksha adhik durvar parshvik condyle prakshepit jhalyamule gudghyajavalil feamercha bhag samorun pahilyas asamamiteey asato.
tibia dekhil koelyurosaursarkhach hota. teey lamb aanee patal haad hote. tibiyachya bajukadil condylecha pudhcha bhag khalchya dishene hook karato, joou 'neovenator, tanicolagrius' aanee kahee tyrenosauroidschya sthitisarkhach asato. pragat tyrenosauroids (donhi) aanee carcarodontosaurians (keval madhyavarti maleolus) pramane, madhya aanee parshviy maliolicha vistar keela jaato aanee teey ekmekanpasun door prakshepit kele jaatat. tibiyachya durchya tokachya (ghotyajaval) pudhil prushthbhagavar ghotyachya astraglus hadanchya swagatasathi sapat bajuche swaroop hote, jeey coellurosourcechya babatit hote. yaa bajuchi aateel dhaar eka parvatarangane paribhashit kelee gelee hotee, jeey megaraptoridsasathi adviteey vaishishtya aahe. allosaurideschya ulat, bajuchya varchya kathavar suspashtapane paribhashit kelelya supra-estragler buttresscha abhav hota. parshvbhagavar asalelya astragluschi chadhanari prakriya, hadachya mothya sambhagiy pattyamadhye vistarit kelee jaate, jee celeurosoursasarkhich asate parantu allosauroidschya lahan, trikoni chadhatya prakriyechya ulat asate. "fukuiraptor", "australovenator" aanee "" aerostian "" hyanna astragluschya bahereel kathavar eka vegala pudhe-nirdeshit prong asato aanee "" fukuiraptor "" aanee "" australovenator "" hyanna eka atirikt prong asato joou mage prakshepit hoto ".
celeurosourcepramanech, faybula dekhil lamb aanee gudghyapasun jordarpane qamee hoto. teey varchya kathavaril (allosauroidpramane) mothya bajupeksha (coellurosourspramane) astragluschya bahya kathavaril eka chhotya bajus jodate. gudghyajaval aanee tibiyala tond dett, faybulamadhye eka rund khamb kinwa daab asato jyala proximomedial fosa mhanatat. madhya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payachya payache haad, payanche haad heey payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche haad, payanche madhalya payachya payachya payacha sandha unch aanee killichya aakaracha asato, jyachya khaloon khol aanee ardhchandrakar aakarache daab disun yete.
nitamb.
iliyam (nitambachi varchi plate) heey eka mothya pramanat vayuvahak haad hote, jeey havechya khabyanni bharalele hote aanee khaddyanni chhidrit hote. vayaveey iliyam asalela ekmev motha theropod mhanje "neovenator". kahee megaraptorancemadhye, preacetabular bladechya pudhchya kathavar, tyrenosauroidspramane, pann 'neovenator' madhye dekhil eka khach asate. preacetabular blade aanee pubic pedankal darmyan eka majboot avatalata thodi qamee hotee. cupdicus (kinwa preacetabular) fosa mhanoon olakhali jaanari hii avatalata, iliyamchya aateel bhagavar asalelya eka pramukh shelfane bandhali gelee hotee. heey vaishishtya vividh collurosaurs, "chilantisorus" aanee bahudha "neovenator" madhye dekhil olakhale jaate. dusarikade, postacitabular blademadhye mothya avatalatecha abhav asato. gair-coellurosaurian tetanuransmadhye, iliyamchya yaa bhagat bravis fosa mhanoon olakhale jaanare mothe daab asate, jeey iliyamchya bahya bhagatoon disate. tathapi, coellurosaurs aanee megaraptorancemadhye khoopach lahan breevis fosa asato joou iliyamchya mageel kathacha keval eka bhag vyapato aanee too bahutekda bahereel nirikshakanpasun lapavala jaato.
iskiyam (nitambachya mageel khalchya plate) fakt 'muresraptor' madhye dnyat aahe. too kinchit vistarlela aahe, joou carcarodontosauridsarcha aahe. pubis (nitambachya pudhil khalchya plate) chya tokavar adhik spasht katrisarkha vistar asato, joou hadachya mukhya khambaitke 60 takkyanhun adhik lamb asato. heey rupantar, jyala pubic boot mhanoon olakhale jaate, teey carcarodontosaurians aanee tyrenosauridsmadhye dekhil olakhale jaate. iliyamchya samparkat aalyanantar pubi dekhil vistarle jaatat. davi aanee ujavi gupt hadey purnapane ekmekanshi jodali jaat naheet, tee tyanchya madhyareshevar andakar aakarachya chhidrane vibhakt kelee jaatat.
utkranti aanee mool.
phil bail, steve salisbury aanee itaranni prabhibhaugolik moolyankan kele., jyat austreliyatil vijechya parvataranganchya nairutyela asalelya opalchya shetatil eka adnyat megaraptoridchya (jyala sarvajanik madhyamanni 'litening panja' mhanoon sambodhale aahe aanee bahudha 'rappetter' chaa samanarthi shabd) varnanasah. heey navintam jurassic (150-135 maa) madheel megaraptorache ashiyai mool, megaraptoridekade megaraptoridekade gondwanan vanshachya prarambhik cretaceous (130-121 maa) vichalanas aanee usheera cretaceous gondavanachya megaraptorid kiranotsargasathi austreliyan moodala aadhar dete. yaa namunyane megaraptorancechya sthanasathi ektar tyrenosauroids kinwa carcarodontosaurids mhanoon paryayi phylogenetic chachanisathi dekhil parvanagi dilee. yacha vistar lamannah aanee itaranni keela."(2020) jyane asey gruheet dharale qee austreliyahoon dakshin americet (bahudha antarcticamarge) megaraptoridche failav sharirachya aakarat vadhisah aale aanee megaraptoridsne keey-piji namshesh hoiparyant tyanchya shariracha motha aakar kayam thewala. lekhakanni asehi namood kele qee tyanchya jatijanya vishleshanane tyache samarthan kele nasale taree, austreliyan megaraptoridsne bahudha dakshin american swarupankade nenara paraphyllatic grade tayar keela.
vargikaran.
prarambhik gruhitak.
2010 madhye clad tayar honyapurvi megaraptora tayar tayar vanshanna vividh theropod gatanmadhye thevanyat aale hote. 1990 chya dashakat jevha 'megaraptor' aanee 'fukuiraptor' pahilyanda sapadale tevha swatantrapane vishal dromeosaurids manale gele kaaran mothya hatachya panjanchi payanche panje mhanoon chukichi olakh hotee. tathapi, holotypechi (fukuirapterchya babatit) jawalun tapasani kelyanantar kinwa naveen namunyancha shodh ghetalyanantar (megaraptorchya babatit) yaa chuka sudharlya gelya. 2000 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant teey besal tetanurance manale jaat hote, jeey sahasa allosauroidia sadasya hote. smith "aanee itar."(2008) neey austreliyatil" "megaraptor" "sarkhya alnechi nond kelee aanee" "megaraptor" "haah eka spinosauride hota yacha purava sapadala". tyach varshi, "aurkraptor" chey varnan eka asamanya vishal coellurosaurian mhanoon kele gele hote, jyache kahee samya khoopach lahan compsognatheeds hote. "eka varshapeksha qamee kalanantarchya tyachya varnanat 'aerostian' laa 'allosaurus' chey sapeksh manale gele, tarr 'australovenator' laa carcarodontosauridechi bhagini vargikaran manale gele.
neovenatoridemadhye sthan.
2000 chya dashakachya uttaradhat naveen mahitichya yaa pravahamule besal tetanuran phylogeneticsche anek pramukh punarmulyankan jhaale, jyache yaa vargasathi manoranjak parinam jhaale. 2010 madhye rogger benson, matt carrans aanee steve brucette yanni kelelya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee allosauroidia (kinwa carnosauria, jyala kadhikadhi mhatale jaat asey) madhye carcarodontosauria mhanoon olakhala jaanara eka pramukh upavibhag samavisht hota, joou carcarodontosauridae aanee navyane naav dilelya kutumbat vibhagala gela hotah neovenatoridae. yaa lekhakanni tayar kelelya neovenatoridsmadhye, 'neovenator', 'chilantaisoras' aanee navyane naav dilele cladeh megraptora hote. megaraptoramadhye 'megaraptor', 'fukuiraptor', 'aurkraptor', 'aerostian' aanee 'australovenator' hote. yaa vanshanna sampoorn sangadyat pasarlelya anek vaishishtyanchya aadhare, visheshtah mothya pramanat newmetikaranchya aadharavar itar neovenatorids jodale gele hote. aerostian" chey vayaveey iliyam visheshtah ullekhaneey hote, kaaran "neovenator" haah ekmev itar vargikaran hota jyacha tyaa velee too gunadharm hota. neovanetoridschi kalpana navintam-jiwant allosaurides mhanoon kelee gelee hotee, jeey tyanchya qamee profile aanee koelyurosorsarkhya rupantaranmule cretatiuschya uttaradhat changle tiku shakale. nantarchya abhyasanni yaa gruhitkala samarthan dile, jase qee 2012 madhye tetanuran sambandhancha carrano, benson aanee sampson yancha motha abhyas aanee 2013 madhye navyane sapadalelya theropod "siats" chey zano aanee makoviki varnan, jeey tyanni megaraptoramadhye thewale. "fukuiraptor" aanee "australovenator" heey satatyane ekmekanche jawalche natevaik asalyache aadhalun aale; "aerostian" aanee "megaraptor" chya babatitahi asey hote; "aurkraptor" haah eka "wildcard" vargikaran nishchitpane thevane katheen hote.
khalee dilela cladogram, neovenatoridae kutumbatil megaraptorance heey allosauroids hote yaa benson, carrans aanee brucette (2010) yaa gruhitkatil sarvat alikadil punaravruttiche chitran karato. cladogram koria aanee curry (2016) chey anusaran karato, jyane abhyasat "murusreptor" jodale aanee megaraptoridae kutumbacha vapar keela, jyala moolatah novas aanee itaranni naav dile hote."(2013).
tyrenosauroidiamadhye sthan.
tathapi, eka paryayi gruhitak tayar hott hote, jeey pratham fernando novas aanee itaranni ameghiniana amoort mhanoon prakashit kele."(2012). novas aanee tyachya tyanchya assa yuktivad keela qee 'neovenator' laa megaraptorashi jodanyasathi vaparali jaanari vaishishtye 2010 chya peparpeksha adhik vyapak hotee aanee prastavit coellurosaurian abhisaran heey megaraptora aanee coellurosoria yanchyatil vaidh sambandh darshavit asavet. yavyatirikt, tyanni nondavale qee benson, carrano aanee brucette yanni tyanchya vishleshanat keval teen celeurosaursche namune ghetale. novas aanee itar.'2013 madhye patagonian theropodschya punaravalokanat tyanche yuktivad tayar kele aanee prakashit kele gele, jyane karkarodontosauriyatun megaraptora kadhoon takala aanee tyaeivaji gatala koelyurosauriyamadhye thewale. adhik visheshtah, megaraptorance heey tyrenosauroidiamadhye kholvar asalyache aadhalun aale, jeey prasiddha tyrenosaurids besal celeurosaursche vikiran aahe. novas aanee itar mhanoon."(2013) neey neovenetoridemadhun megaraptora kadhoon takale, tyanni megaraptoridae heey naveen kutumb naav dile, jyamadhye besal (" "adim" ") taxon" "fukuiraptor" "vyatirikt serve megaraptorance hote". tyanna "chilantisorus", "neovenator" kinwa "siats" heey megaraptorance hote yacha farsa purava midala nahee, parantu tyanni tyrenosauride "eotranus" megaraptoramadhye thewale. megaraptorance aanee tyrenosaurids, novas aanee itaranmadhil nikatcha sambandh gruhit dharale asoonahi."asey namood kele qee megaraptoran vanshamadhye eka karyatmak aakarvidnyan hote jeey tyrenosauridschya viruddha dishene valale. tyrenosauridsche haat lahan aanee mothee, shaktishali doki asatana, megaraptorance haat mothe, mothe panje aanee jabade tulanene kamkuvat hote. 2014 madhye prakashit jhalelya "megaraptor" chya navyane sapadalelya kishoravayin namunyachya kavatine, "delong" sarkhya besal tyrenosauroidschya kavatishi samya asalyamule yaa gruhitkala samarthan dile. tathapi, megaraptorancene ajunahi 'neovenator' sarkhya carcarodontosaurians anek samanata kayam rakhalya, tyamule tyanchya vargikaranamagil anishchitata purnapane door jhaali nahee.
khaleel cladogrammadhye abhyasache parinam spasht kele aahet jeey nova aanee itaranna samarthan detat."(2013) megaraptorance heey tyrenosauroidspasoon vyutpann jhaale aahet asey gruhitak. haah abhyas porphiri aanee itarancha hota."(2014), jyat kishoravayin" "megaraptor" "namunyache varnan kele aahe". "gwalicho", "murusraptor" aanee "" tretania "" yanche varnan haah abhyas kevha haatee ghenyat aala yache adyap varnan karnyat aalele nahee ".
2016 madhye, novas aanee tyanchya tyanchya tyanchya vargikaranacha prashna sodavinyachya prayatnat, megaraptoran haat sharirshastracha abhyas prakashit keela. tyanna aadhalale qee megaraptorancemadhye "gwanlong" aanee "denonichus" yasah vyutpann celeurosourcechya hatat bahutek pramukh vaishishtyancha abhav aahe. tyaeivaji, tyanche haat 'allosaurus' sarkhya besal tetanuransmadhye disanari anek adim vaishishtye rakhoon thevatat. tathapi, coellurosoria sadasya mhanoon megaraptorensana aadhar denari anek vaishishtye ajunahi aahet. bail' aanee itaranni kelelya 'litening rij megaraptoran' chaa 2016 chaa abhyas."porphiri aanee itaranchya yaa vastusthitivar aadharit, megaraptorance heey tyrenosauroids hote yaa kalpanela pathimba deela."(2014) madhye benson, carrano aanee brusate (2010) chya tulanet" "megaraptor" "aanee coellurosoriencechya vistrut vividhatemadhun kavatichi mahitee samavisht kelee gelee". motta "aanee itar". (2016) yanni sahmati darshavali aanee prastav mandala qee eka naveen tukada petagonian theropod, "auniraptor", eka bigger-megaraptorid megaraptoran hota. tyanchya abhyasat 'auniraptor', goodh theropod 'deltadromius' aanee 'baheriasaurus', laa mahayuddhatil bombsfotanmule nasht jhalelya avasheshansah eka vishal african theropod yanchyatil samanatanchi nond kelee gelee. mhanoon, tyanni suchavale qee "baharisaurus" aanee "deltadromius" heey dekhil besal megaraptorance hote aanee "aoniraptor", "baharisaurus" aanee "deltadromius" yanni baharisauridae heey eka vegale kutumb tayar kele asave. 2019 madhye rolando, novas aanee agnolin yanni kelelya 'murusraptor' chey punarvyakhyan, epistaguia 'aanee itaranchya detasetvar aadharit, tyrenosauroidiachya payathyashi asalelya polytomymadhye megaraptora shodhane suru thewale."(2016).
yaulat, 2022 madhye naish aanee kau yanni kelelya abhyasat, megaraptorachya baher madhyavarti gracile tyrenosauride mhanoon "eotranus" chey vargikaran kele aahe. jaree 'eotranus' haah swatah megaraptoran nasla taree tyanchya sanshodhanane megaraptoransasathi tyrenosauroid sthitila samarthan dile. tyanni megaraptora heey tyrenosauridechya jawalil vyutpann tyrenosauroidsche vikiran mhanoon punarprapt kele, jeey porphiri aanee itaranna sapadale hote. (2014).
naun-tyrenosauroidia koelurosoriyamadhye sthan.
2016 madhye, megaraptoran sambandhansathiche tisare gruhitak porphiri aanee itarankadun ghetale gele."novanchi punaravrutti" aanee itar."2014 madhye dataset. tyaa varshi, aanee tyachya tyanchya" "gwalicho" "yaa eka asamanya naveen theropodche varnan kele". gwalicho", "deltadromius" aanee novasmadhil anek sudharana aanee itaranchi bharr padali."detasetmule eka manoranjak parinam jhaala. megaraptorance heey tyrenosauroidiachya khol sthanapasun door hote, jeey nova aanee itar lock hote."detasetne suruvatila samarthan dile hote. allosauroidiala eka paraphyllatic shreni pradan karnyat aalee, jyat carcarodontosaurids, "neovenator", "chilantisorus" aanee "gwalicho" dware tayar kelela eka vansh aanee shevati megaraptora haloohaloo paramparik coellurosourcechya jawal hota.
aanakhi eka abhyas, porphiphy "aanee itar."(2018), appestaguia aanee itaranchya detasetvar vistarle."(2016) done atirikt megaraptorids jodoon. parinam jaree vegale asale taree karyapaddhatiche vishleshan vyavharyadrushtya epestaguia "ett all" sarkhech hote. (2016), keval yaa vastusthitimadhye farak aahe qee tyat done megarapterance samavisht kele gele aahet jeey appestaguia "ett all" chya vishleshanat namune ghetale gele naheet. yapaiki eka 'murusraptor' hote, jyache varnan 2016 madhye 'gwalicho' chya sumaras karnyat aale hote. dusare mhanje naveen megaraptorid, "tretania". porphiri "aanee itar."(2018) neey" "tretania" "aanee" "murusraptor" "yanna megaraptorids mhanoon thewale, jyamadhye" "fukuiraptor" "heey sarvat moolbhut megaraptoran mhanoon aadhalale aahe, jeey nova aanee itaranchya mageel serve punaravruttimadhye aadhalale aahe"."dataset. tathapi, megaraptora haah 'chilantisorus', 'gwalicho' aanee 'tyrenoraptora' ('paramparik' koelurosaurs) saha, celeurosauriachya agadi payathyashi polytomymadhye hota. neovenator' chya asthir sthitimule naun-coellurosaurian evetheropodschi dekhil mothya bahupadichhedan karnyat aalee. porphiri "aanee itar."(2018) neey motta aanee itaranvarhi tippani kelee."2016 madhye bahariyasaurideche nirman jhaale aanee namood kele qee" "gwalicho" "heey deltadromiusshy asalelya tyachya samanatechya prakashat bahariasaurid asoo shakate". jarr asey asel tarr mug megarapteransana tyanchya agranganmadhye purvichya vicharapeksha khoop jaast vividhata anubhavayala midali; "gwalicho" chey agrang khoopach lahan, tyrenosauridsarkhe hote.
2018 chya uttaradhat, delcourt andd grilone tyrenosauroidsvar laksh kendrit karnara eka abhyas prakashit keela. tyanni porphiri aanee itarankadun 2018 chey vishleshan punha vaparale.", jaree kahee guna durust kele aanee alikadil abhyasatoon deta jodala. abhyasane monophilatic allosauroidiala 'neovenator' parat kele aanee megaraptoransla 'chilantisorus' aanee 'gwalicho' chya jawal besal naun-tyrenosauroid koelurosor mhanoon thewale. "fukuiraptor" chya pudhe, "murusraptor" laa laa kramankacha sarvat moolbhut megarapteran mhanoon dekhil sthan denyat aale.
khaleel cladogram delcourt andd grillo (2018) chya phylogenetic vishleshanachya parinamanche anusaran karato.
2022 chya 'mayap', 'rolando' aanee itaranchya varnanat."asey suchavale gele qee megaraptora heey celeurosoriamadhye kholvar vasale hote, aanee megaraptora heey tyrenosauroidia bhagini vargikaran mhanoon vargikrut kele gele hote. heey mageel abhyasanchya anushangane aahe, jyanni tyachpramane tyrenosauroids aanee megaraptorance yanchyatil jawalcha sambandh suchavala aahe. rolando "aanee itar". megaraptoramadhye done bhinn cledchi upasthiti dekhil nondavali geleeh eka adhik samaveshak clade, jyamadhye "fukuiraptor" aanee "australovenator" vagalata serve megaraptoridscha samavesh aahe, (khalee "clade aii" mhanoon darshavile aahe) aanee mothya, purnapane dakshin american megaraptoridscha adhik vishisht clade (khalee "clade bii" mhanoon darshavile aahe). khaleel cladogrammadhye rolando aanee itaranchya jatijanya vishleshanache coellurosaurian parinam darshavile aahet."

