
charles worner

charles worner (charles johnn lickfold, 10 aktoobar 1846-11 februwari 1909) haah eka ingraji rangbhumivaril abhineta hota, jyachi chalis varshanhun adhik karkird victorian aanee edwardian yugat pasarali hotee. shakespearechya natakanpasun teey vinodi chitrapatanparyant, wornerne vividh shailinmadhye sadarikaran kele, parantu too tyachya natyamay bhoomika aanee tyachya abhinayachya bhavnik tivratesathi sarvat jaast olakhala jaat asey. charles reedchya melodrama 'drink' madheel (emil zolachya 'laal' assomoire 'yaa kadambarivar aadharit) madyarkyukt' cupo 'heey tyache sarvat prasiddha patra hote, joou eka bhag abhinetyane tyachya karkirdit anek vela sadar keela. wornerne 1864 teey 1887 yaa kalavadhit londonmadhil pramukh chitrapatgruhanmadhye sadarikaran kele. december 1887 teey juuna 1890 yaa kalavadhit tyanni austreliya aanee newzealandcha yashasvi daura keela, tyanantar teey englandla paratale. 1906 madhye worner newyorkla gela, jithe too anek chitrapatanmadhye manchavar disala. februwari 1909 madhye tyane tyachya manhatton hotelchya kholeet aatmahatya kelee.
charitra.
suruvatichi varshe.
charles johnn lickfoldcha janm 10 aktoobar 1846 roji madhya londonchya kensington jeelhyat jhaala, too james lickfold aanee hannah ('nee' holland) yancha tisra mulga hota. tyache vadil pendha-topi banvinare aanee vikreta mhanoon kaam karayache. lickfoldche shikshan uttar londonchya upnagaratil highget yetheel westbury mahavidhyalayat jhaale.
dickfold 1861 madhye vayachya pandharavya varshi queen victoriasmore windser casalmadhye eka vishesh sadarikaranat, edward bulvar-littonchya aitihasik natak 'richelyu' madhye (jyeshth abhineta samuel felps mukhya bhoomiket) eka prushth mhanoon sadarikaran kartana manchavar pahilyanda disala.
lickfoldne kahee kaal tyachya kaka, eka vastuvisharad yanchya karyalayat kaam kele. 1863 madhye vayachya satra varshi tyanni tee nokri aanee tyanche ghar sodoon natyasrushtit karkird karnyacha nirdhar keela. staffordshiremadheel hanley yaa prantiy shaharatil james roggerschya vyavasthapanakhalil eka natya companyt 'upayukt abhineta' mhanoon lickfordne sthan midavale hote. jevha too gharatoon baher padala tevha chatan tyachya bahinisobat hotee, "jyala majhya ichchecha andaj aala hota aanee tine majhyabarobar jaanyacha aagrah dharala hota". abhinetyanchya companyne 'daad hanley, leicester, litchfield aanee warcester circuit' madhye kaam kele, 'daad casal spector' aanee 'daad mysteries auph parris' yasarkhi natake sadar kelee. lickfold kampanikade fakt eka varshapeksha qamee kaal rahila, nirmitichya satat badalat eka ratriche done bhag khelat hota. nantar tyanni tippani keleeh "tithech mea majha vyavasay kharokhar shikalo, natkanmadhye satat honare badal heey vaividhya sunishchit karatat".
1864 madhye lickfold thodya kalasathi britonmadhil heinry naay chartchya companyt sameel jhaala. matra, tyanantar lagechach tyala londonchya manchavar disanyachi sandhee denyat aalee.
london stage.
tyachya karkirdichya suruvatichya kahee tappyavar, chatanyanni 'charles worner' heey manchavaril naav sweekarle, jyaa navane too ayushyabhar olakhala jaat asey. 1864 madhye wornerne auxford streetvaril princess theatermadhe 'romio andd juliet' madhye 'benvolio' mhanoon london manchavar padarpan kele.
1866 madhye eff. worner teen varshanchya kalavadhisathi niyukt karnyat aala hota. buub. londonmadhil drury laine yetheel theater royalmadhye chatterton, samuel felps shakesperian punarujjivanat sadarikaran karat aahe. felps heey tarun abhinetyache margdarshak banale; jase qee nantar chetavanidarane mhatleh "divangat samuel felps... kharokharach majhya hatat ghetale aanee mallah aata jeey sthan aahe teey sadhya karnyas madat kelee.
charles lickfold aanee fanny hards yanche lagn 17 december 1866 roji hampstead yetheel parrish charchmadhye jhaale. yaa jodpyala done mule hotee, grace (1870 madhye paddington yethe janm) aanee heinry (1875 madhye seent johns wood yethe janm). donhi mule tyanchya vadilanchya abhinetyanchya karkirdit pudhe gelee.
sumare 1870 madhye charles worner drury lenmadhil olympic theatermadhe companyt sameel jhaale. tithe tyachya bhoomikanmadhye etch madheel 'charley burij' chaa samavesh hota. jeey. byronche 'dezzy pharm'.
1872 pasoon worner lysium theatermadhe companyt sameel jhaala, nantar etch. chya vyavasthapanakhali. ell. batman, jithe too done varshe rahila. laysiyammadhye tyane 'pikavik' (james alberryche 'daad pikavik papers' chey rangbhumi rupantar) madheel 'alfried jingle' chya bhoomiket heinry irvingchya jaagi yash midavale. laysiyammadhil tyachya itar bhoomikanmadhye, wornerne euripidschya 'media' madhye 'orpheus' chee bhoomika dekhil sakarli.
1874 chya sumaras worner londonchya paschim tokavaril wadeville theaterchya companyt sameel jhaala aanee tyane "vividh bhaganmadhye tyachya mehanati abhinayane tethe anukool laksh vedhale". dhvanimudrikemadhil tyachya bhoomikanmadhye 'shree.' yancha samavesh hota. richard brinsley sheridon yanni 'daad critic' chya punarujjivanat 'puff', sheridonchya 'daad school phaur scandle' madhye 'charles surfaces' aanee thomas holcroftchya 'daad road too destrest' madhye 'harry dornton'. 1875 madhye charles wornerne atyant yashasvi vinodi chitrapat etch. madhye 700 ratri 'charles middlewick' chee bhoomika sakarli. jeey. byronche 'aamchi mule'. dhvanimudrikemadhye too busikachya 'old heads andd young harts' ('eka aakarshak vinodi') aanee 'london assurance' (400 ratri khelalela) madhye 'charles courtly' mhanoonahi disala.
tyanantar worner hemarket theater royalmadhye edelade nilsansobat pramukh bhoomika sakaranyasathi eka varsh gela.
1878 madhye worner walter goochchya princess theatermadhe vyast hota, jithe tyane charles reedchya 'iit ij nott verrie lett too mained' yaa nirmitichya punarujjivanat 'tomm robbinson' mhanoon suruvat kelee, jee nirmiti 'jawaljawal 300 ratri' vajali. doubleu. chya 'jaine shoar' yaa natkat too 'heinry shoar' mhanoonahi disala. jee. ichcha.
"pyaa".
charles reedchya 'drink' madheel 'coupue' mhanoon wornerchya bhoomikemulech 'eka mahan melodramatic abhineta mhanoon tyachi pratishtha nirman jhaali. "drink' heey emil zolachya 'laal' assomoir 'yaa kadambarivar aadharit eka natak hote aanee zolachya kadambaripramanech tyach navachya french natkatoon rupantarit kele gele hote. "drink' chaa princess theatermadhe 2 juuna 1879 roji pratham pradarshan jhaala. yaa natakache varnan 'serve drushye aanee aashcharyakarak prabhavansah' basavale gele asey karnyat aale hote, jyat parismadhil theater dii laal 'ambigue-comic yethe mool french natakachi nirmiti darshavili gelee hotee.
chetavanidarachya bhoomiket "prakshubdh thararamule jhalelya durdevi koopyuchya mrutyuchi vastavadi mandani" samavisht hotee. tyane yaa sthitichi karane aanee lakshanancha abhyas keela, jenekarun tyachya sadarikaranat vastavacha konatahi ghatak qamee padoo naye. londonchya eka vruttapatrane yaa natkachya tyaa bhagache varnan "ingraji manchavar sadar kelele sarvat bhayanak drushya" asey kele. 1909 madhye newyorkmadhye wornerchya aatmahatyenantar, tyachyasobat 'drink' madhye khelalelya abhineta gorden beline sangitale qee, sadarikaranantar shree. chetavani denara purnapane tutala hota aanee tyane tyachya abhinayat ghataleli utkatata aanee hinsa konatyahi mendula khilavun thevanyas pureshi hotee. asey mhatale jaat hote qee 'drink' madheel antim drushya abhinetyasathi itake 'atyant tivra' hote qee chetavani denara 'thartharoon tyachya dressing roommadhye stagevaroon baher padato, thartharato, pakshaghatane hadarato aanee ghamane aanghol karato.
warnerne 'princess theater' madhye eka varsh aanee teen mahine naan thambata 'coupue' chee bhoomika sakarli. nantar tyane too londonmadhil edelphi, princess aanee surre chitrapatgruhanmadhye aanee shoredichmadhil (londonchya purv tokavaril) manak chitrapatgruhat punarujjivit keela. mankanusar, saat aathvadyansathi swast darat haah khel darr aathvadyala sarasari £1,200 itka hota... tethil kalpanik chitrala dekhil itaki rakkam kadhich kalali nahee.
1909 madhye tyachya mrutyuchya velee assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota qee wornerne jagachya vividh bhaganmadhye sumare 3,000 vela 'drink' madhye koopyuchi bhoomika bajavali hotee. 1880 chya dashakachya uttaradhat austreliya aanee newzealandchya tyachya vistarit dauyadarmyan, jyaa darmyan abhinetyane anek prasangi koopyuchi bhoomika sakarli, eka thaam vinod hota qee 'wornerne punha' pinyachi 'paddhat sweekarli hotee.
saddlers wells natyagruh.
1880 madhye, sampoorn punarbandhaninantar tee punha ughadali gelee tevha walter goochane rajkumarichya natyagruhat teen varshanchya lagnachya tayaricha ishara deela. tyach velee prasiddha american shakespeare abhineta edwin boothney londonmadhye yenyacha aapala irada jaheer keela aanee goochanehi tyala sahaa mahine guntavale. yamule samasya nirman jhaali, kaaran boothney ingraji abhinetyabarobar munch samayik karnyas nakar deela (nantar wornerne dawa keela qee too boothla tyachya bhoomikanchi nivad karnyas parvanagi denyas tayar hota, parantu americanane nakar deela). november 1880 madhye rajkumariche natyagruh punha ughadale gele, jyat booth aanee tyachi company 'hamlet' chya nirmitimadhye hotee. anek mahine bund' rahanyachi shakyata jaanavanyaivaji, worner madhya londonmadhil clerkenwell jilhyatil saddlers wells theatermadhe companyt sameel jhaala.
worner nauu mahine saddlers wells theatermadhe rahila, jithe tyane 'othelo' aanee 'mcbeth' sarkhya shakespearechya patranchi malika sakarli, tasech itar natkanmadhye ('daad school phaur scandle' aanee 'daad road too destrost' chya punrujjivanasaha) disala. janewari 1881chya uttaradhat, 'worner' neey heinry petitchya 'jivanatoon ghetalelya' natkat 'walter lii' mhanoon abhinay keela.
eka abhineta mhanoon wornerchi ashtapailoota hii tyachi eka takad manali jaat asey. 1882 madhye lihilelya abhinetyachya karkirdichya saranshat, lekhak george willman yanni wornerchya "eka ratri shastriy kalakrutichya nayakachi bhoomika sakarnyachya aanee eka patrakade valanyachya kshamatevar bhashya kele, jyat serve tikshnata, buddhi aanee utsah yaa maganichi magani kelee gelee aahe.
edelphi theater.
wornerne nirmitiche digdarshan kele aanee march 1881 teey juuna 1885 paryant edelphi theatermadhe natyatmak bhoomikanchi malika sakarli.
juuna 1885 madhye 'shevatchi sandhee' sampalyanantar, wornerne paach hangamanchya vachanbaddhatenantar edelphi theater sodale aanee olympic theatermadhe thodya kalasathi companyt sameel jhaale.
vadeville andd princess' chitrapatgruhe.
1886 madhye worner tyacha mitra tomm thorn yachyadvare vyavasthapit kelelya wadeville natyagruhat paratala, jithe tyane 'daad road too destrack' madhye sadarikaran kele. tyanantar robbert buchanan yancha 'sophiya' (kshetrarakshanachya 'tomm johns' chey rupantar) aala, jyamadhye wornerne 'tomm johns' chee bhoomika sakarli. "sophiya' haah chitrapat atyant yashasvi tharala, jyat 'jawalpas 600 ratri' dhawali.
december 1886 madhye worner rajkumarichya natyagruhat paratala, jithe tyane etch. aaa. johnscha 'daad nobal vegabond'. april 1887 pasoon tyanni american natakkar william gillet yanche 'hold buy daad shatru' yaa yadavi yuddh natkat 'curnell charles prescott' mhanoon abhinay keela.
too princess theatermadhe asatana worner george musgrovela bhetala (williamson, garner aanee musgrove yanchya austreliyan natya vyavasthapan bhagidariche pratinidhitva karnara). londonmadhil green room klabmadhye musgrovene abhinetyala "austreliyala yenyasathi sakharpuda" karanyachi aupher dilee, jee tyane sahajpane sweekarli. haah karar purn hotach muscrovene austreliyatil aaplya bhagidaranna 'februvarimadhye charles wornersathi melburn khule thevanyasathi' sangitale. tyaa velee chetavanidarachi sakharpuda keval sahaa aathvadyansathich honar hotee.
charles wornerla nirop denara mattini laabh 9 december 1887 roji drury laine yetheel theater royal yethe tyachya austreliyachya prasthan prasangi aayojit karnyat aala hota. yaa karyakramat, sadarikaran aanee ganyanchi malika, jyat "serve pramukh london kalakar" sahbhagi hote jyanni tyanchya seva yaa fayadhyasathi daan kelya hotya. worner anek drushyanmadhye sahbhagi hota, jyat 'romio andd juliet' chya dusya kruticha samavesh hota (william terris, leonard boyan aanee tyachi mulgi grace worner yanchya 'debut' yaa stages). pey' chya sahavya krutimadhye chetavanidarane itaransobatahi sadarikaran kele.
englandhoon nighanyapurvi, wornerche manoranjan karnyat aale... londonmadhye rahana anek austreliyan vasahatindvare 'hottel metropole yethe' eka duparchya jevanat.
austreliya.
worner aanee tyachi mulgi grace 2 janewari 1888 roji londonhoon aar. aar. varr ravana jhaale.emm.ess.ess. victoriya "pii. aanee oo. companychi line. eden aanee columbo marge jhalelya yaa pravasala 35 divas lagale aanee too 6 februwari roji melburnla pohochala. pravasadarmyan pravashanni 'anandane aanee kadhikadhi nirdeshatmakpane' aapala vel ghalavanyasathi vividh manoranjanache (jase qee 'fancy dress balls, maifili, nigro minstrelli, zanki, khel khel aanee natyamay karamanook') aayojan kele hote. samudraparyatanavar worner aanee tyachya muleene 'romio andd juliet' madheel balkani drushya sadar kele; 'hamlet' madheel eka drushya dekhil sadar kele gele, jyamadhye miss chirnside yaa pravashane opheliyachi bhoomika sakarli. melburnla pohochalyanantar, wornerne yaa pravasababat 'daad argus' vruttapatrachya sampadkala patra lihile. tyane kabool kele qee, "jawaljawal bhitidayak, sakaratmak bhitidayak" mhanoon tyane "itka lamb sagari pravas" keela, jyane "parris aanee germanypeksha jaast pravas keela nahee". tathapi, ekada too jahajavar basala qee, wornerne lihile qee tyacha "pravas jasjasa pudhe sarkat gela tasatasa anand aanee anand vadhat gela".
shaniwar, 18 februwari 1888 roji, charles wornerne melburnchya theater royalmadhye austreliyan manchavar 'drink' yaa natkatoon padarpan kele, jyamadhye tyane jawaljawal nauu varshanpurvi tyache mahan london yash midavale. jevha haah ingraji abhineta pahilyanda manchavar disala, tevha "gharachya serve bhagatoon vahana talhya vajalyane yaa kalakrutichi pragati kahee kalasathi thambali". mailburnmadhil tyachya pahilya aathvadyatil sadarikaranasathi warnercha vaataa 500 pound hota. nantar tyane tippani kelee qee mailburnmadhil 'drink' chey utpadan 'londonpramanech bhavyapane' sadar karnyat aale hote aanee tyane 'vishisht vasahatvadi prekshakanchya bhedbhavpurn utsahala bhavpurn shraddhanjali vahili. mailburnmadhil tyachya swagatane abhineta itka khoosh jhaala qee tyane williamson, garner aanee musgrove yanchya sahaa aathvadyanvarun sola aathvadyanparyant tyacha sakharpuda vadhavanyachya prastavala sahmati darshavali. juuna 1888 madhye wornerne lihileh "mea yenyachya kahee mokalya kshananpasun mea rehearsalmadhun kadhoon gheu shakalo aahe, mea mailburnmadhil majhya anek naveen mitranchya dayalu aamantrananna samarpit kele aahe aanee mea majhya antahkaranatun sangato qee, adhik anukool, anandadayi aanee aadaratithyashil lokanna bhetane ashakya asel".
februwari teey juuna 1888 paryant williamson, garner aanee musgrove yanni melburnchya prekshakanna anek bhoomikanmadhye (shahee rangbhumi aanee naveen rajkumari rangbhumi yaa donhi thikani) chetavani denara sadar keela. tyaa kalat melburnmadhye sadar jhalelya nirmitimadhye 'hamlet', 'school phaur scandle', 'daad lady auph lions' aanee 'london assurance' yancha samavesh hota.
15 juuna 1888 roji rajkumarichya natyagruhat warner melburn hangamachya samaptiche chinhankit karnari eka vishesh 'shakespearen ratra' sadar karnyat aalee. sandhyakali wornerne shakespearechya natkanmadhil nivadak drushyanmadhye hamlet, romio, shailak aanee othelochi patre sakarli.
juuna 1888 madhye worner aanee tyachya companyne theater royalmadhye eka mahinabhar chalana hangamasathi edeledcha pravas keela, jyaa darmyan tyanni edelade khelananyanna "anek natyamay mejwani" sadar kelya. edelaid hangamahi fayadeshir tharala. ektya 'hamlet' chya teen ratri adelide wornerkadoon 600 pound parat kele aanee tyachi company sidneyla gelee jithe tyanni 28 julai roji theater royalmadhye 'drink' saha suruvat kelee. augustchya madhyat 'daad lady auph lions' yaa chitrapatache sadarikaran karnyat aale, jyat 'claude melanote' yaa bhoomikesathi worner hota. augustmadhye tour london getty companyshi jhalelya sangharshamule nucasalmadhye eka aathvadyache sadarikaran jhaale, jithe worner aanee tyachi company 'tyaa shaharatil sarvat mothya prekshakansamor' khelali.
sidney hangamatil eka yashasvi worner, 29 september 1888 roji theater royalmadhye suru jhalelya, visheshtah heinry pettit yanni wornerchya austreliyan dauyasathi lihilelya, 'hands cross daad see' yaa pahilya austreliyan nirmitimadhye disanyasathi melburnla paratalyanantar, heey natak atyant yashasvi tharale, melburnmadhye baaraa aathvade khelale gele, 'vasahatinmadhye aataparyant dnyat asalelya sarvoch praptiparyant'. keval saat sadarikarananchya kalavadhisathi, "hii aakadevari 1,800 paundparyant hotee". decemberchya uttaradhat sidneychya theater royalmadhye 'samudra olandun haat' ughadale gele.
februwari 1889 chya madhyat sidneychya theater royalmadhye 'capton swift' heey natak suru jhaale, jyat shirshak bhoomiket worner aanee kalakaranmadhye 'gracy worner' dekhil hote. heey natak see. yanni lihile hote. sidneymadhye janmalela londoncha natakkar haddon chambers. prekshakanchi sankhya qamee hott asalyane aanee sthanik prasarmadhyamandhye yaa natkavar teeka hott asalyane, 'capton swift' chaa sidney hangam yashasvi manla gela nahee.
worner aanee tyachi company april 1889chya madhyat brisbainmadhye pohochali. brisbanechya aupera haus yethe sahaa aathvadyanchya yashasvi hangamat companyne akra vegvegalya natakanchi nirmiti kelee. pahilya aathvadyachya pavtya ekoon 1,050 pound hotya. tyachya sidney kamgirichya ulat, 'capton swift' brisbainmadhye purn gharanmadhye khelala gela. brisbane worner' chya companyne natyagruh royalmadhye 'sarvat tejaswi aanee yashasvi' paach aathvadyanchya hangamasathi (10 juuna teey julaichya madhyaparyant 1889) edelidecha pravas keela.
edelide hangam sampalyanantar worner melburnla paratala. wornerla pathimba denari williamson, garner aanee musgrove natya company visarjit karnyat aalee aanee wornerne naveen company sthapan karnyabaddal aanee sarav karnyabaddal (kahee sadasya doghansathi samaan) tayari darshavali.
august 1889 madhye, jeanny lii navachi eka lokpriy ingraji abhinetri, jicha vivah williamson, garner aanee musgrove yanni keela hota, tee melburnchya princess theatermadhe 'daad tiddya' madhye sadarikaran karat hotee. 13 august roji tee "achanak aajari padali" aanee tyaa sandhyakali tichya abhyaskane tichi bhoomika bajavali. miss leela 'shwasanalikela gambhir zatka' jhalyache nidan jhaale, jyamule tiche vyavasthapan duvidha madhye padale, kaaran tichya abhyasachya abhyasasathi lokpriy abhinetrichi jaaga barey honyachya aavashyak kalavadhisathi ghene avyavharya hote. williamson, garner aanee musgrove yanni natyagruh bund karnyacha vichar keela hota, parantu tyaa kalat ballarut yethe tyachya naveen companybarobar sadarikaran karanyachi purvichi vyavastha asoonahi, wornerne done aathvadyansathi rajkumarichya natyagruhat 'capton swift' sadar karnyacha prastav deuun paristhiti vachavali. wornerne 20 august roji 'daad ballarat starr' madhye eka notice dilee, jyat 'ghoshit kelyapramane too naan disanyache kaaran' spasht kele aanee 'janatela nirash naan karnyasathi' nantarchya tarkhela ballaratla bhet denyacha aapala hetu vyakt keela. williamson, garner aanee musgrove yanni tethe wornerchya vachanbaddhatechi purtata karnyasathi eka company ballaratla pathavali, jeey. saha sangeet akadamimadhye 'samudra olandun' ughadale. etch. alikadech aalela eka ingraji abhineta clindes, purush mukhya bhoomiket wornerchi jaaga ghet aahe. serve vistrut vyavastha asoonahi, mailburnmadhil princess theatermadhe 'capton swift' chey sadarikaran pandharvadyat abhyagatanchi kamatarata asalyamule 'aarthikdrushtya apayashi' tharale.
september 1889 chya suruvatila worner aanee tyachya companyne sandhurst (bendigo) madheel royal princess theatermadhe eka chhota hangam khelala, jyat 'hands cross daad see', 'drink', 'dora', 'daad barrister' aanee 'daad lady auph leons' yaa vinodi chitrapatanchi nirmiti kelee. nantar mahinyat wornerchya companyne lancestonpasoon suru houn 26 september roji hobart yethe samapt houn tasmaniyacha daura suru keela.
10 aktoobar 1889 roji worner aanee tyachya companyne dunedine yethe newzealandcha daura suru keela, jyane rajkumari natyagruhat 'samudra olandun' suruvat kelee. tyanni khristchurch, wellington aanee aukland yethehi sadarikaran kele. charles wornerne tyachya newzealand dauyatoon £3,000 manjur kelyache nondavale gele.
newzealandchya yashasvi dauyanantar, februwari 1890 madhye melburn yetheel theater royalmadhye worner 'hands cross daad see' chya punarujjivanat disala. meey 1890 madhye wornerne melburnchya theater royalmadhye 'after darqa' yaa diane busikachya melodramachya punarujjivanat 'old tomm' chee bhoomika sakarli.
juuna 1890chya uttaradhat worner aanee tyachi mulgi gracy yanni mcmohan natya companychya pathimbyane edelaid yetheel theater royalmadhye 'hamlet' chya teen nirop sadarikarananmadhye kaam kele. julaichya suruvatila teey aar. varr englandla ravana jhaale.emm.ess. orizaba ". worner suruvatila austreliyachya sahaa aathvadyanchya dauyasathi niyojit hota, tyanantar lavkarach too sola aathvadyanparyant vadhavanyat aala, parantu too done varshe aanee sahaa mahine deshat rahila. wornercha austreliya daura atyant fayadeshir asalyache nondavale gele (andaje vees teey pastis hazar paund), parantu wornercha vaataa "khankamatil andajanmadhye durdaivane gamavala gela".
ingland kadey parat jaa.
englandla paratalyanantar wornerne drury laine yethe 'aii million auph munny' madhye sadarikaran kele, augustus harris aanee heinry pettit yanni lihilelya eka netradipak melodramache varnan 'purvichya drury-laine natakanche eka visangat duhswapna' asey kele aahe. austreliyahoon paratalyanantar haah abhineta "nehmisarkhach, anandi, utsahi, mothyane aavaj karnara, khambir" asalyache sanganyat aale. nantar wornerne jyaa bhoomikansathi too olakhala jaat hota, tyaa 'drink' aanee 'durustisathi kadhihi usheer hott nahee' asha bhoomikanche punarujjivan kele.
1891 madhye wornerne londonmadhil evenue theatermadhe 'daad count auph monte christo' chya munch aavruttit shirshak bhoomika sakarli.
meey 1895 madhye asey nondavale gele qee worner 'mukhavatakhali' navache natak sadar karat 'ingraji prantanmadhye daura karat hota. worner aanee tyachi mulgi grace yanni julai 1895 madhye hammersmith yetheel navyane bandhalelya gitgruhat sadarikaran kele. suruvatichya notmadhye eka naveen natak, 'aaa haus auph lies' aanee tennisonchya 'dora' chey rangbhumi rupantar hote.
wornerchya patniche janewari 1899 madhye clackton-aun-see, county essex yethe nidhan jhaale.
april 1902 madhye londonchya windham yetheel theater wornerche udghatan 'hearing ett daad telephone' (french natak 'auu telephone' chee ingraji aavrutti) navachya natkat jhaale. yaa natkat eka "katheen drushya" samavisht hote, jyamadhye dukkhi patila (chetavanidarane sakarlela) durdhvanidware tyachya patnichya hatyeche aavaj aikoo yetat. suruvatichya ratri wornerchya "jabardastine kelelya krutimule tyala tiheri coll midala".
janewari 1903chya uttaradhat wornerne soho yetheel royalty theatermadhe 'aaa snug little kingdam' yaa teen-act comedymadhye abhinay keela.
december 1904 madhye wornerne londonchya paschim tokavaril savoy theatermadhe, leoncavalochya aupera 'pagliachi' chya charles brookfieldchya natyamay aavruttit 'canio' chee bhoomika sakarli. daad times" chya samikshakane chetavanidarachya madhur natyamay kamgirichi prashansa kelee, asey mhanat qee "too 'serve kahee yogya hote' ashee bhoomika sakarnyaitka dhadsi aanee shahana hota, prabhavi honyasathi hasyaspad honyacha dhoka veloveli jokhim ghet hota".
meey 1905 pasoon wornerne american natakkar see. yanni lihilelya melodrama, leh kleshna (shirshak bhoomiket leena ashwells) madhye 'prasiddha chor' kleshna 'chee bhoomika sakarli. emm. ess. mcclellan. londonchya paschim tokavaril naveen natyagruhat heey natak rangavanyat aale. dayalu, saksham, kroor aanee tarihi dayalu kleshna' mhanoon wornerchya kamgiriche varnan 'eka vilakshan kaam' asey kele gele, samikshakane 'yaa abhinetyane tyachya bhoomikechya sookshm tapashilat ghetalelya tivra swarsyavar' tippani kelee.
september 1906 madhye worner herbert bearbohm treachya shakespearechya 'daad winter story' yaa nirmitimadhye londonchya hij majesty theatermadhe disala.
newyork.
worner 1906 chya uttaradhat newyorkmadhye kaam karnyasathi aanee american manchavar karkird sthapan karananya tyachya mulala harryla bhetanyasathi aala. december 1906 madhye worner newyorkmadheel harlem yetheel alhambra natyagruhat vadeville sadarikaranat disala. februwari 1907 madhye too brooklinmadhil hyde aanee behmans theatermadhe 'drink' chya 'aii condensed virgion' madhye disala.
wornerla 'drink' aanee itar natakanchya american dauyachi vyavastha karanyachi aasha hotee, parantu heey ghadale nahee. paschim 44 vya rastyavaril natya vyavasayanshi sambandhit samajik club asalelya lamb klabmadhye patte khelanyachi aanee clubchya granthalayat vachan karanyachi tyala savay jhaali.
mrutyu.
11 februwari 1909 roji charles wornerne vayachya 62 vya varshi newyorkmadheel manhatton yetheel hottel semorchya kholeet aatmahatya kelee. too tyachya kholichya darvajavar hukne latakalela aadhalala. eka tutalela patta sapadala, jyavarun asey soochit hote qee chetavanidarane swatacha galaa dabnyache anek prayatna kele hote. tyane eka 'gondhalalela sandesh' sodala hota jyachi suruvat 'chor, blackmailer aanee khote bolanare mallah thaar maratat' ashee jhaali hotee aanee 'dev tumha sarvanna aashirvad devo' assa nishkarsh kadhala hota... heey majhya priy, namaskar!". chetavanidarane "tyachya mandapachya bharnyasathi aanee antyasanskarachya kharchasathi" rokh rakkam dekhil sodali. wornercha mulga harry newyorkmadheel manchavar jhalakanar hota, tevha tyala tyachya vadilanchya nidhanachi mahitee midali.
wornerne aatmahatya kelee tevha too veda asalyache sanganyat aale. abhinetyachya shevatchya divasambaddal mulakhat ghetalelya mitra aanee olakhichya lokanni, 'kokarachya mandapat palat thevana' chetavanidarabaddal sangitale, aanee adhunmadhun 'anirdisht katkarkandware fasavanuk kelee jaat asalyachi' takrar kelee. tyacha mulga, harry wornerne sangitale qee, "tyache vadil aswasth jhaale hote aanee teey eka varsh stagewar disale navhate". asey nondavale gele hote qee, chetavanidarachya mitranna "tyachya vagnyatil vaishishthye" disu lagali hotee aanee "tyane bajavalelya romanchak bhoomika aanee tyane tyat ghatalelya shaktine tyache munn vichalit jhaale" asey tyanche mutt aahe.
charles wornersathi purv 29 vya rastyavaril church auph daad transfiguration yethe antyasanskar karnyat aale aanee 13 februwari roji bronx jilhyatil woodlon smashanbhumit tyala daphan karnyat aale. lambs clubchya vyavasthapanane charchmadhil antyasanskarachya vyavasthecha karyabhar swikarla aanee klabmadhil eka pratinidhi mandal church seva aanee kabarichya bajuchya karyas upasthit hote.
daad times' madheel wornerchya shokasandeshat asey mhatale aahe qee, 'eka abhineta mhanoon tyala stallspecsha khaddyat jaast aadar deela jaat asey':
sanskrutik pratidhvani.
charles reedchya 'drink' madheel 'coupue' mhanoon charles wornerchya prasiddha sadarikaranancha dii. varr thet prabhav padala. doubleu. griffithcha 1909chaa mook chitrapat, 'aaa drunkered reformation'. chitrapatache bandhkam heey 'natkatil eka natak' aahe, jyamadhye madyadhund vadil aanee tyache 'gambhir, ghabaralele mool' yanchya 'drink' chya sadarikaranala bhet dene samavisht aahe. madyapanachya sudharaneche" mukhya varnan mhanje "patee, vadil aanee udarnirvah karnara dirghakalin madyadhundapanat aanee vivah, kutumb aanee surakshitatela dhoka nirman karato, joou anadar soochit karato". pityachi aanee mulichi natyagruhala bhet, madyadhund vyaktichya khalchya dishene jaananya dukkhad margache chitran karananya natkala bhet, hii 'sudharananna chalana denari' bhoomika bajavate.
purava asey suchavato qee griffithcha chitrapat haah 11 februwari 1909 roji newyorkmadhye tyachya dukkhad mrutyunantar wornerla thet shraddhanjali hota. griffithne 1909 chya purvardhat charitra kampanidware (aathvadyala sarasari donpeksha jaast chitrapat) vitaranasathi ekoon tehattar chitrapat tayar kele aanee digdarshit kele. chetavanidarachya mrutyuchi vel, kathechi vishisht rachana aanee tyanantarchi chitrapatachi pradarshit tarikh, chetavanidarachya aatmahatyenantar thet firana chitrapatachya nirmitikade nirdesh karate. "31 march 1909 roji 'eka madyapanachya sudharane' chey copyrite prapt jhaale aanee dusya divashi charitra companyne (wornerchya mrutyunantar done mahinyanpeksha qamee kalavadhit) prakashit kele. pradarshakanna nirdeshit kelelya tyachya jahiratinmadhye, charitrane 'pey' aanee tyachya shaktishali sandeshasobatchya ichchit sambandhakade laksh vedhaleh '[chitrapatatil] natak heey emil zolachya' ell 'assomoir', 'drink' chey natyamayikaran aahe. yethe ["vadil"] asanvedansheelatecha bhayanak parinam pahato aanee ayushyabhar madak padarthanpasun door rahanyacha sankalp karato.