
ralf stackpole

ralf ward stackpole (1 meey 1885-10 december 1973) haah eka american shilpkar, chitrakar, bhittichitrakar, korivkam aanee qalaa shikshak, 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashkatil sann franciscocha agraganya kalakar hota. samajik vastavadachya qalaa aanee karananmadhye, visheshtah mahamandichya kalat, jevha teey sarvajanik kalakruti prakalp, karya pragati prashasanachya federal qalaa prakalpacha aanee koshagar vibhagachya chitrakala aanee shilpakalechya vibhagacha bhag hote, tevha stackpole sahbhagi hota. tyaa vastuvisharad timothi ell. chee shifaras karnyasathi stackpole jababdar hota. sann francisco stock exchange aanee 1930-31 madheel tyachyashi sanlagn asalelya karyalayin manonyavar kaam karnyasathi, pfluegger mexican bhittichitrakar diego riverala sann francisco yethe aanato. tyacha mulga pieter stackpole eka prasiddha chhayachitra patrakar banala.
prarambhik karkird.
lakadachya giranichya golakar aarsa durghatanet tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, stackpollne aayushyachya suruvatilach majur mhanoon kaam kele aanee swatahla aanee tyachya aaeela sambhalale. vayachya solavya varshi, teey 1903 saalee california school auph designmadhye (aata sann francisco aart institute) shikshan ghenyasathi sann francisco yethe aale; shaletil bhittichitrakar aanee chitrakar arther phrank mathuse yancha tyanchyavar jordar prabhav hota. teey doghehi kishoravayin asatana chitrakar helen arnstein (nantar helen salz) yanna bhetale aanee tee tyanchi pahili preyasi bunley. shrimant jyoo kalapreminchi mulgi aanee eka varshacha stackpolcha varishtha asalelya arnsteinne tyache varnan 'eka ullekhaneey masuda lekhak' mhanoon kele aahe, joou satat chitra kadhat aanee rekhatat asey. tyachya rangbhavanemule tee tyachya achukatepeksha qamee prabhavit jhaali. stackpollne montgomeri blockmadhye kalakaransobat kaam karoon tyachi qalaa chamkavali, jyala khelkarpane "monkey block" mhanatat, eka bohemian hangout jyamadhye chitrakala aanee shilpakalesathi studio samavisht hote. 1906 chya sann francisco bhookampanantar, tyane 1910 madhye saloonmadhye pradarshan denanya 1906-1908 madheel antonin marsichya vargatil ecole days beaux-artsla upasthit rahnyasathi francela jaanyasathi 200 (sadhyachya kimateet $$) chey anudan vaparale. parismadhyech tyachi chitrakar diego riverashi maitri jhaali, jyane 1911 madhye newyorkmadhye robbert heinry yanchya netrutvakhali chitra kadhale.
sann francisco.
stackpole 1912 madhye sann franciscola paratala aanee tyane tyachyapeksha done mahine lahan asalelya, zavier martinezcha qalaa vidyarthi aanee california academy auph arts andd craftschya pahilya padvidharanpaiki eka asalelya edele barnsshee lagn kele. edele stackpole anek prakare paripurnatavadi hotee, jyat tichya pustikapattivaril koreev kamanchi achookata aanee tine tichya natesambandhanvar kelelya magnyancha samavesh hota. 15 juuna 1913 roji, stackpolscha mulga pietercha janm sann francisco yethe jhaala.
stackpole haah 1913 chya suruvatila california society auph etchers (see. ess. eae.) chee sthapana karananya forasamacha eka bhag hota. itar sansthapak robbert bii. hote. stanford vidyapithatil korivkam aanee qalaa pradhyapak harshey, sann francisco institute auph aartmadhye shikavanare korivkam aanee shikshak pedro lemos aanee francemadhil stackpolche master asalele italian-american chitrakar aanee bhittichitrakar gotardo piazoni. see. ess. eae. neey 1913 madhye donada pradarshan kele aanee done varshannantar teey 78 kalakar sadasya aanee paach sahyogi jhaale. 1926 madhye, varshik prakashanane 46 kalakar sadasya aanee 156 sahyogi sadasyanchi yadee keleeh stackpole ajunahi sadasya hota. anek dashakannantar, see. ess. eae. dusya gatat villin houn california society auph printmakers bunley.
panama-paisiphik aantarrashtriy pradarshan.
tyach sumaras, 1915 chya panama-paisiphik aantarrashtriy pradarshanasathi sthapatyashastriy vaishishtye shilp karnyasathi stackpolla niyukt karnyat aale, heey eka mothe kaam jeey purn honyasathi done varshe laganar hote, agadi sahayyakanchya madatinehi. vividh udhyoganchya rajwadyala bhavya praveshdwar denyasathi, tyane 16 vya shatkat spainmadhil toldo yethe bandhalelya santa cruzechya dharamshalechya mukhya praveshdvaranchi eka prat purn kelee. stackpolchya rachanene catholic santanchya mool aakrutyanchi jaaga udhyogachya aakrutyanni ghetali. vividh udhyoganchya rajvadyasathichya tyanchya kamanmadhye 'mann with aaa pick', 'vividh udhyogancha timpenum gut', 'junya bharala samore jaanare naveen jug', 'keystone figure' aanee 'udhyogachi shakti' yancha samavesh hota. rajvadyachya samoohachya paschim bajuchya ardhya ghumatanna lagoon asalelya stambhanvar 'vicharanchya' aakrutya dekhil stambhastambhane koralya hotya. lalit kalanchya rajvadyat, stackpollne prernechya vedivar gudghe tekanara 'shukra' tayar keela. shukra' pahanyachya ichchhene yenanya abhyagatanna manavnirmit sarovarane kahee door thewale hote.
aadhunik cull.
1922 madhye, stackpole, piazonisobat, tyachya kutumbala gheuun punha francela gela; tyane tyachya nauu varshanchya mulala parismadhil eka khajgi shalet dakhal kele. yaa donhi kalakaranna europemadhil sarvat aadhunik kalancha shodh ghenyachi ichcha hotee aanee tyanna diago riveracha samna karava lagla. tithe asatana, stackpolchya lagnacha ulgada jhaala aanee 1923 madhye too 24 varshiy french sthir jeev kalakar aanee model francine mazen, jyala 'ginnet' asey topananav denyat aale, tyachyasobat khadee bhagat paratala; tyachi patni aanee mulga shalechya varshanantar ocklandmadhil upasagarachya palikade rahnyasathi paratale. stackpollne ghatasfot ghetala aanee nantar mexicomadhye ginnetshee lagn kele.
1923 chya uttaradhat, stackpollne piazonichya bhagidarit eka mothe qalaa pradarshan aayojit kele. 1915 nantar sann franciscomadhye jhalela haah pahila mothya pramanavar qalaa pradarshan hota; panama-paisiphik aantarrashtriy pradarshananantar kalakaranchi apekshit gardi navhati. nagri sabhagruhatil polk hallmadhye aayojit kelele heey pradarshan, jawalchya chhapil pradarshanache sahchar hote, jyat gaugin aanee mattischya kamancha samavesh hota. samikshak aanee lekhak laura vadhoo shaktinna vatale qee haah karyakram nirashajanak hota-tyat aaghadichya kalakaranchi "aprasiddha udaharane" pradarshit jhaali aanee picaso, avant-garde kinwa dadachi konatihi kaame dakhavanyat teey ayashasvi tharale.
1926 madhye, stackpollne william aii vitarit kele. sacramento shaharala asalele coleman karanje heey eka aadhunik kaam (jeey aata seasure chavez park mhanoon olakhale jaate tyaa thikani madhyavarti aahe) jyane shaharachya katheen paanee galan prakalpachya purnatecha utsav sajra keela. tyach varshi, sarvajanik shikshan sachivalayachya anganat riverala tyachya 124 bhittichitranpaiki kahivar kaam kartana pahanyasathi stackpole mexico shaharala gela. eka lahan nadichitra gheuun paratalelya stackpollne teey sann francisco qalaa aayogache adhyaksh william gerstall (jeey suruvatila aprabhavit hote) yanna dile aanee californiamadhye kaam karnyasathi nadee aananyacha anek varshancha prayatna suru keela.
stackpollne tyachya purvichya shalet shikavanyacha prastav swikarla, tyache naav badaloon california school auph fine arts (see. ess. eff. aii.) [aata sann francisco aart institute] asey karnyat aale. jawaljawal vees varshe tyanni anek vishay shikavale. dorr bothwellne stackpolkhali shilpakalecha abhyas keela, nantar shilp vibhagache pramukh, aanee tyala laingiktavadi manale-tine sangitale qee tyane vargatil mahilanna sangitale qee "teey kharokhar jyaa jaageche aahet teey antharunavar aahe."
keneth rexroth yanni 1929 madhye stackpolbaddal lihile qee, "teey shaharatil pratyekas varpasoon khalparyant olakhat hote... aanee too aamhala sarvatra gheuun gela."716 montgomeri (montgomeri blockla lagoon asalela) yetheel stackpolcha motha sann francisco studio sann franciscochya kalakar samudayasathi samajik kendra mhanoon kaam karat hota. chhayachitrakar dorothea langene 1926 madhye tithe varchya majlyavaril studiochi jaaga bhadyane ghetali aanee helen clark aanee ottis oldfield yaa donhi kalakaranni tyach varshi tithe lagn kele. langche patee menard dixon yancha studio shejari hota aanee stackpole aanee dixon kutumbe jawal hotee-donhi purush bohemian clubche sadasya hote.
1930 chya dashakat, stackpollne vastuvisharad timothi flueggersobat vividh kamanvar varanvar kaam kele. 1929 saalee jevha doghe pahilyanda bhetale, tevha sann francisco stock exchange aanee tyachyashi sambandhit manonyasathi, visheshtah manonyachya varchya majalyavar asalelya lanchian klabsathi, fluggerchya moolbhut rachana yojanechi amalbajavani aanee vaadh karnyasathi kaam karananya kalakaranchi nivad karanyachi jababdari stackpolla denyat aalee. stackpollne nantarchya anubhavabaddal sangitale, "kalakar suruvatipasunach tyat hote. tyanna parishadet bolavanyat aale aanee tyanni imaratichi jababdari aanee vaiyaktik abhiman swikarla."rastyavaril manorachya praveshdvaravar, dagadat veer aakrutya koreev karnyasathi sahayyakanchya chamoosah eka farshivar stackpole kaam karat asey. imarat purn jhalyanantar, stackpole shevati riverasathi commission jinkanyat yashasvi jhaala; stock exchange clubchya payya aanee chhat sajavanyasathi riveira haah paripoorn bhittichitrakar asel yachee flueggerla khatri patali. stock exchangechya bhandavalshahi payachya virodhat asalelya riverachya davya rajkiy vishvasancha vichar karata hii eka vadgrast nivad hotee. bhittichitramadhye, riverane eka aadarsh viman dharoon asalelya stackpolchya mulachya pieterchi pratima rangavali.
tyachya vastavyadarmyan, rivera aanee tyachi patni frieda kahalo studiomadhye rahat aanee kaam karat hote, aanee yaa prakriyet stackpole aanee ginnetshee aajivan maitri karat hote. teey tennis vijete helen wills moody yanna bhetale, jeey eka utkat chitrakar-hobbyst hote, jyanni lavkarach studiomadhye riverasathi model bananyas sahmati darshavali. shejaril dixonne laksh vedhale aanee american paise riverala dile jaat hote aanee itcher phrank vanne slonne communist kalakaraviruddha alpakalin nishedh aayojit keela. tathapi, dixon aanee vanne slon yaa doghannahi patkan samajale qee sann francisco qalaa jug "alpajantantra" jeey spashtapane riverashi prabhavit hote, jyat stackpolchya changlya prakare jodalelya aashraydatyansah, toch gut hota jyala tyanna swatah tyanchya swatachya qalaa aakankshanna pathimba denyachi aavashyakta asel.
1931chya bahutansh kalasathi, stackpollne auklandmadhil pieflugerche sarvoch natyagruh, eka aart deco utkrusht krutee, sajavanyasathi itar kalakaranshi bhagidari kelee. stakepole aanee robbert boardman howard yanni sanyuktapane tayar kelele kaam, sonyachya rangachya dhatuchya panane purn kelele, ghode, laata aanee madhyavarti pankhanchi aakruti yanche eka bases-releaf drushya manchachya rangbhumichya kamanavar thevanyat aale hote. pflueggerchya dhatuchya grilchya chhatavarchya jaalimadhye kaam kelelya rachaneche shrey bahudha stackpolchya rekhachitranna dile gele nahee. pii. fluegger haah eka saksham prakalp neta hota; stackpollne nantar tyachya sahbhagache varnan keleh "too eka vastuvisharad mhanoon, boss theek hota... too natakanna symphany conductorpramanech sambodhat asey... tithe asey konatehi kuloop, aakar kinwa khidaki navhati, jichi tyane rekhachitranmadhye aanee vastavik imaratit atyant sakholatene aanee kaljipurvak tapasani kelee nahee."
1932chya daha mahinyant, sathyachya bhavya praveshdwarala lagoon asalelya shilpanchya eka smarak jodivar, eka purush aanee eka stree gut, jeey shetee aanee udhyogachi dhruviyata darshavitat, tyanchya golakar manvi aakaranmadhye nadicha prabhav darshavitat, asha eka stambhastambhane kaam kele. yosemiti granitechya pattyamadhye ghusun tyane chashma aanee mukhavata ghatala hota. anavaran samarambh naveen varshachya purvasandhyela thandit jhaala, mahapour engelo rossie stackpole, flueger aanee karagiranna smoxmadhye sameel jhaale.
stackpole 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyacha mulga pieterla karmelmadhil tyancha chhayachitrakar mitra edward westonla bhetayala gheuun gela aanee done vruddha purushanni too divas chhayachitranavar charcha karnyat ghalavala, "chhayachitran karane aanee ghene yateel farak, ichchit aanee yadruchchik yanchyatil farak". heey sambhashan aanee weston aanee encel addams sarkhya navinyapurn chhayachitrakarancha sangrah asalelya eff/64 yaa gatane 1932 madhye kelele pradarshan, nantar pieter stackpolchya chhayachitranachya sankalpanecha paya mhanoon pahile gele.
julai 1933 madhye, stackpollne paschim bajus sann francisco-oakland beey brijchya madhyavarti langargahat samavisht karnyasathi rachaneche eka model purn kele. panyachya varr asalelya konkreetpasoon bandhanyat yenanya langarchya varchya bhagat, done nilamban pattyanmadhye ghattapane ubhi asaleli eka ughadya chhatichi narr aakruti tyachya bahutek unchivar pradarshit karayachi hotee. tathapi, arther braun, junier.beey brij prakalpatil flueggerchya sahkanyala, pulacha upman karananya aakruticha aakar aavadala nahee. abhiyanta ralf modesky yanni heey manya kele, asey lihitana qee "madhyavarti langarsathi prastavit keleli prachand aakruti asha prakarchya sanrachanesathi jaaga nahee aanee antim langarshi susangat honar nahee."dhalalelya konkreetchya mothya pramanat sapat vistarachya bajoone stackpolchi rachana sodoon denyat aalee.
1933 aanee 1934 madhye, stackpollne coat towerchya bhittichitranna rangvinyasathi sarvajanik kalakruti prakalpachya assignmentmadhye bhag ghetala. anek bhittichitre riverachi aathvan karoon denanya shailinmadhye amalat aanali gelee hotee aanee tyapaiki pachmadhye swatah stackpole chitrit karnyat aala hota; eka chitrat too newyorkmadheel riveira bhittichitra nasht jhalyachi ghoshana karnara eka vruttpatra vachtana dakhavanyat aala aahe.
1937 madhye, colorado nadicha shodhak johnn wesley powelcha arth lavnyasathi, yuu. ess. chya mukhya aateel imaratit pradarshan karnyasathi, stackpolla eka aayog midala.ess. antargat vibhag. heinz varnekechya levis aanee clark mohimechya chitranasathi eka sahchar bhag asanar hota. warnkela kalale qee stackpolcha uddesh panyache drushya aahe, mhanoon tyane levy aanee clarkche tyache chitran badaloon jaminivar tyapaiki eka kele. 1940 madhye stackpole aanee warnke yanni tyanchya dagadi koreev kamanche vitaran kele aanee donhi puttle imaratichya sabhagruhachya manchachya donhi bajunna basavanyat aale. tyachya sarvat ullekhaneey chitrafitinpaiki eka aanee mahan shaktiche aanee (durdaivane parantu varvar pahata) kayamswarupi prasangikta asalele chitra, 'bedkhal' kelele, sathyachya khambache aanakhi eka kaam dekhil washington, dii.see., smithsoniyanmadhye.
30 chya dashkatil aanee tyanantarchya stackpolchya kamache eka ullekhaneey vaishishtya mhanje mexico, mool america, prashant bete aanee ashiyachya kalatmak paramparanmadhil ghatakanche paschim kinarpattiche ekikaran.
"aadar".
1938 madhye amerikeche rashtradhyaksh franklin delano ruzvelt yanni stackpolshee sampark sadhala. 1915chya sann francisco yetheel jatres bhet detana, naudalache sahayyak sachiv mhanoon, eff. dii. aar. neey lalit kalanchya rajvadyatil dirghkalapasun chalalelya vedivar, 'pooja' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya 'aadar' chee stackpolchi pratima pahili hotee. heey tyachya manat kasabsa adakale hote. tyala eka havey hote. stackpollne uttar dile qee mool kharab jhaale aahe aanee haravale aahe, parantu tyala commission mhanoon travertinemadhye aanakhi eka aavrutti haatee ghenyat anand hoil. pudhil paach varshant yaa lekhachya pragatibabat niyamit chaukashi karnyas eff. dii. aar. neey sahmati darshavali. april 1943 madhye stackpollne jaheer honar asalela parinam spasht kelah
rashtrapatinna heey lakshat navhate kinwa havey hote asey nahee. tyane teey hyde parkchya nirjan bhagat pathvanyache aadesh dile, jithe 1987 madhye teey punha shodhale gele, olakhale gele, nantar eff. dii. aar. chya ichchhenusar zadanchya naveen ringanat punha lapavale gele.
golden gett aantarrashtriy pradarshan.
sann francisco aanee oakland darmyan khajinyachya betavar aayojit honari jagatil jatra, paisiphik pageant mhanoon olakhalya jaananya golden gett aantarrashtriy pradarshanachya tayarisathi stackpolla kalesathi eka mothe commission denyat aale aahe yachee khatri flueggerne kelee. stackpollne pradarshanachi sankalpana asalelya "paisifika" chey unch chaukat aanee gavat moort swaroop tayar karnyasathi kaam kele. november 1938 paryant, jevha 'jeevan' chhayachitrakar alfried eyesensted yaa karyakramachya pracharasathi chhayachitre kadhat hota, tevha 'paisifika' tyachya cameasathi tayar hota. yaa niyatkalikat yaa, stackpolchya sarvat smarak karyachi pratima hotee, "eka shantatapurn, chintanshil, jawaljawal prathanesarkhi stree aakruti" jee keval tatpuratya niyuktisathi hotee. veer shilp vaayaamadhye taranganaya taryachya aakarachya steelchya nehamichya bangdyanchya unch 'prathanechya padadyasamor' ubhe hote. ratri ujal naringi aanee nilya divyanni padada dhuun takala, tarr shantatechi pratima 'paisifiya' pandhya rangat tejaswi hotee. done varshant, 1 kotee 60 laakh abhyagat yaa pradarshanala aale. jevha teey sampale, tevha stackpollne prastavit kele qee shilp adhik kayamswarupi swarupat-polad, dagad kinwa concrete-aanee sann franciscochya khaditil betavar, kadachit alcatraz kinwa engel betavar, newyork bandaratil statue auph libertipramanech thalakpane thewale jaave.ashiya aanee europemadhil ektrit yuddh dhaganvar laksh kendrit karananya nagri netyanni yaa yojanecha gambhiryane vichar keela nahee. shilpakala aanee bahutek pradarshan imarati 1942 madhye aanee yuu.ess. dusya mahayuddhat naudalane tall mhanoon betachi malki ghetali.
nantarche jeevan.
1940 chya dashakachya suruvatila, stackpollne khajgiritya shikavanyasathi see. ess. eff. aii. sodale. april 1945 madhye tyanni california kamgar shalet shilpakala vargache netrutva kele, jee kamgaranna samaan hakkanchi bajoo mandanari davya vicharsaranichi sanstha hotee. 1941 teey 1945 paryant tyanni yuu. aii. madhye seva kelee.ess. lalit qalaa aayog, paschim kinanyavaril aayogacha pahila sadasya.
1949 madhye, stackpole madhya francechya puy-dii-dome bhagatil chauriet yethe gela, aanee tyachi dusari patni ginnets tichya janmasthali paratala. tethe tyanchi qalaa shilpakala aanee chitrakala yaa donhimadhye qamee pratikatmak aanee adhik amoort jhaali. tyane sann franciscomadhil tyachya junya mitranshi patravyavaharacha pravah kayam thewala, jyat helen saljacha samavesh hota, jyane tyachya patranche varnan shilpakala kinwa chitrakalecha kinwa stackpolver kaam karat asalelya konatyahi prakalpacha ullekh nasalele asey kele-tyaeivaji tyane sangitkar aanee sangeet aanee lokanshi jhalelya tyachya bhetibaddal lihile. saljane kavee george sterlingcha eka stackpole putala vikat ghetala aanee too dwinal hallmadhye pradarshit karnyasathi 1955-56 madheel california vidyapithala daan keela. 1964 chya suruvatila, stackpole tyachya kutumbala bhetanyasathi sann franciscola gela aanee tyane tyacha juna mitra keneth rexrothla phone keela. rexrothne aaplya 'sann francisco parikshak' vruttapatrachya stambhat, stackpole kutumbasamvet duparche jevan karnyabaddal lihile aanee aaplya vachakanna aathvan karoon dilee qee too manus 'sann franciscocha agraganya kalakar mhanoon 20 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik kalapasoon' olakhala jaat hota."
stackpolche 1973 madhye francemadhye, tarr tyanchya patniche 1978 madhye nidhan jhaale.
1991chya oklandchya aagichya vadalat, pieter stackpolche ghar sapat karananya aagine, stackpolchi kahee shilpe, chitre aanee rekhachitre nasht jhaali. floyd winter yaa shejarine, aagine ghar bhasmasat honyachya kahee kshan aadhi, agadi thodya vastoo vachavanyat madat kelee.