
masai shahamrug

masai shahamrug (strutheo camellus masaykas), jyala purv african shahamrug asehi mhanatat, haah samanya shahamrugacha laal-manecha upaprajati aahe aanee purv aafriketil sthanik aahe. haah jagatil sarvat mothya pakshyanpaiki eka aahe, tyachya bhagini upprajati 'strutheo camellus camellus' nantar dusya kramankavar aahe. aaj tyachi shikar kelee jaate aanee undy, maans aanee pankhansathi tyachi shetee kelee jaate.
vargikaran.
upprajati.
masai shahamrug hii sadhya aafriket rahana shahamrugachya teen vidyaman upprajatinpaiki eka aahe, jyat namnirdeshit shahamrug (ess. see. unt) sampoorn uttar aafriket aanee dakshin aafriketil shahamruganmadhye aadhalato. see. austreliya). shahamrugachya done laal manechya prakaranpaiki too eka manla jaato. see. unt, done nilya manechya swarupanchya (chya) viruddha. see. austreliya aanee austreliya. see. molybdifen ").
mitochondrial dii. aine. aii. (emm. tii. dii. aine. aii.) chya tulanatmak nirbandh-utsechak vishleshanat asey aadhalun aale qee masai shahamrug, jaree anuvanshikdrushtya vegala asala taree, tyacha 'ess' shhee sarvat jawalcha sambandh aahe. see. austrelis, "tyanche bhaugolik vibhajan asoonahi, aanee anuvanshikdrushtya kamitakami sambandhit. see. molybdophens, "adhivas aachchhadit asoonahi. yaa pratipradnyatmak nishkarshanchi spashtikarane ashee aahet qee brackistagia kinwa "miyombo" jangale sadhya uttar aanee dakshin shahamruganchya loksankhyela vegale karnara pranisangrahalay bhaugolik adthala mhanoon kaam karat asatana, haah adthala utkrantichya sampoorn kalat itka daat aanee prabhavi navhata aanee ekada yaa done prajatinchya darmyanchya alp kalavadhichya antanirdisht prajananasathi parvanagi hotee. see. masaykas aanee ess. see. austreliyan loksankhya. yaulat, 's' darmyan aadhalalela anuvanshik vichalan. see. masaykas aanee ess. see. molybdophens, jaree konatyahi pranisangrahalay bhaugolik adthalyacha abhav asala taree, yaa loksankhyemadhil vartanukichya aanee punarutpadak sanketanmadhil paryavaraniy farkanmule asalyache manale jaate. heey farak sampoorn kalat antanirdisht prajnan rokhanyasathi purese hote. yach abhyasat asey aadhalun aale. see. masaykas 'heey' s 'peksha aanuvanshikdrushtya lakshaniyaritya vegale aahe. see. unt "upaprajati"."
jaree aata namshesh jhalelya upprajati. see. aitihasik puravyanchya aadhare syriacus haah shahamrugacha laal-galyacha prakar asalyache nishchit karnyat aale hote, emm. tii. dii. aine. aii. chya ashach vishleshanat asey aadhalun aale qee masai shahamrugacha sambandh shahamrugachya jawal nahee. see. syriacuschya tulanet ess. see. unt ".
varnan.
shareer rachnashastra.
praudh naranchi unchi 2.1-2.7 meater asate aanee tyanche vajan 145 kiloparyant asoo shakate; maadee samanyatah aakarane kinchit lahan asatat. tyanche mothe dolhe (50 miimii chaukon), lamb papane aanee apavadatmak drushti asate. tyanchi doki tyanchya sharirachya tulanet tulanene lahan asatat aanee kharab jhalelya pankhanni jhakaleli asatat jyamule tyanchya lamb jhalelya manechya varchya done trutiyansh bhagala jawaljawal nagna swaroop milate. narr masai shahamrugachya manechi aanee mandichi tvacha ughadya aanee gulabi rangachi asate, jee sanyuganachya hangamat jawaljawal lalsar rangat tivra hote.
tyancha motha aakar udanyachya kshamates pratibandh karato, parantu tyachi bharpai tyanchya apavadatmak lamb aanee snayuyukt payanni kelee jaate, jyamule 60-70 kiimii/tashi dhavanyacha jastit jaast veg midato.
plumage.
masai shahamrugachya pankhanmadhye barbs nasatat, jyamule tyanna mauu, qamee disanare swaroop milate. shahamrugachya itar upprajatinpramanech, tyanchyakade andaje 50-60 shepatiche pankh, 16 prathamik, 4 allular aanee 20-23 duyyam pankh asatat. pankhanche aanee shepatiche pankh udanyaivaji pranay pradarshanasathi sajavatichya plume mhanoon kaam karnyasathi vikasit jhaale aahet.
purushansathi, shariracha bahutansh bhag kalya pankhanni jhakalela asato. pandhare pankh pankhanchya tokanvar, shepativar disatat aanee manechya varchya bajula eka lahan angathi tayar karatat jee kalya sharirachya pankhanna manechya ughadya tvachepasun vegale karate. pandhya shepatiche pankh anekada ghanamule rangeet hotat aanee lalsar-tapkiri disatat.
jaree tyanchya tvachecha rung gulabipeksha tapkiri rangat jaast disato, taree mahilancha cull purushanpeksha lahan asato aanee maan aanee paay yaa donhivar ughadya tvachecha dekhil asato. praudh mahilanchya sharirache pankh hii tapkiri rangachi eksaman-vitarit, ekvarni rangsangati aahe.
prajnan/utsarjak avyav.
bahutek pakshyanchya prajatinpeksha vegale, narr shahamruganche ling mage gheta yenyajoge asate, jeey sarasari 20 centimeter lamb asate aanee shauch, laghvi aanee sambhogadarmyan teey chirantan asate. shuturmurg haah ekmev pakshi aahe joou klokamadhye asalelya snayuyukt sphinctorsarkhya patyanmule shauchapasun vegale mootra kadhoon takto.
paryavaraniy anukulan.
masai shahamrugala up-sahara aafrikechya atyant shushk paristhitit jagoo denyasathi anek sharirik rupantar vikasit jhaale aahet. tyanchya pankhanmadhye garam aanee thund asha donhi havamanat yogya thermoregulationsathy karyaksham insulator mhanoon kaam karnyasathi vishesh kaushalya aahe. aldosteronche vadhate prakashan aanee euric aesidchya utsarjanasathi panyachya jaagi shleshmalacha vapar shushk vatavaranat paanee sathavanyas protsahan deto. masai shahamruganmadhye meeth-utsarjit karananya anunasik granthi dekhil asatat jyaa aavashyakatenusar kharat aanee soda talavatil mithache paanee vaparnyas anumati detat.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
jangali masai shahamrug uganda, kenya aanee tanzaniachya palikade sthit aahet. african savanachya ardh-shushk, khulya gavatal maidananmadhye ghanatapurn loksankhya aadhalate. hii pradhanye asoonahi, teey valvant, daat kumbhar aanee khadkal dongral vatavaranat dekhil rahatat.
vartan aanee paryavaran.
prajnan.
masai shahamrugachya prajnan hangamala meey kinwa junachya aaspas suruvat hote. yaa kalat, narr masai shahamrugachya manevar aanee payanchya tvachevar gulabi rung sanyog pradarshanacha eka prakar mhanoon tivra hoto. praudh narr sumare 2-3 chauras kiimii kshetra asalele pradesh sthapan karoo lagatat aanee itar prajnan karananya naranpasoon aakramakpane tyanchya kshetrache rakshan karatat. prajnan karananya maadee yenyapurvi teey scrap gharate dekhil bandhatil.
julaimadhye, praudh maadee shahamrug sumare 13 chauras kiimii. lambiche prajnan kshetra sthapit karoo lagatat. hii prajnan kshetre 5-7 purush pradeshanshi aachchhadit hotat, jyamadhye purush tyachya pradeshatoon jaananya konatyahi praudh madishi sangopan karnyacha prayatna karatat.
samudayik gharate bandhane.
shahamrugachya itar upprajatinpramanech, masai shahamrug gatanmadhye gharate bandhate aanee crutching vartanat guntaleli asate, jethe eka (mothee) maadee ekach gharatyat itar anek (kirkol) madichi undy ubavate. 3 paiki fakt 1 kombadi mothee maadee hoil, urvarit kombadya lahan maadee manalya jaatat aanee tyanchi swatachi undy ubavat naheet. jevha eka pramukh maadee jodidar aanee pradeshik narr, jyane aadhich gharate bandhanyachi jaaga tayar kelee aahe aanee sangamache eka jatil pradarshan kele aahe, tevha gharate suru hote. tine prarambhik pakad ghatalyanantar, tee aanee pradeshik narr doghehi andyanchi prathamik kalji ghetat. pramukh maadee darroj sarasari 2 undy ghalavate aanee tyanantarchi 15-90 minite ubavan karnyat ghalavate, nantar veloveli ghartyala laksh naan deta sodate jenekarun lahan maadee pradeshik narabarobar sambhog karoo shaktil aanee gharatyat undy ghaloo shaktil. narr bahutekda pramukh madipeksha gharate ubavanyat jaast vel ghalavato. 18 peksha jaast vegvegalya lahan maadee ekach pramukh maadee gharatyat undy ghalatil, parinami undy jaast pramanat yetat. kaaran narr aanee maadee donhi masai shahamrug ekach velee fakt 20-21 undy ubavoo shakatat, tyamule pramukh maadee atirikt undy baher kadhel. pramukh madimadhye aadhalanara eka punarutpadak fayda mhanje teey tyanchi swatachi undy olakhoo shakatat aanee gharatyanchi gardi qamee karnyacha aavashyak marg mhanoon tyanchya bajoone lahan maadee undy baher kadhatil.
undy.
masai shahamrugachi undy mothee (drakshachya aakarachi) aanee pandhya rangachi asatat. teey 14-16 seey. mea. mojatat aanee tyanche vajan 1 teey 1.6 kilo darmyan asate. aktoobar aanee novembermadhye undy futatat, jevha purv aafriket alp kalavadhisathi paus padato jyamule khadya vanaspati tayar hotat, jyaa masai shahamrugachya prathamik ann srot aahet. lahan pille hii gharguti kombadichya aakarachya asatat aanee sharirikdrushtya akal asatat, parantu tarihi tyanna palakanchi kalji ghene aavashyak asate.
masai shahamrugachya andyancha suspasht aakar aanee rung tyanna shikarisathi eka sope lakshya banavato, visheshtah jevha pramukh maadee ubavan honyapurvi done teey teen aathvadyanparyant gharate sodoon detat. 2008 chya abhyasat aadhalale qee pandhya andyacha mukhya rung haah utkrantivadi badal aahe, joou andyanna jaast garam honyacha aanee yaa sampark kalat vadhalelya shikarichya tulanet garbhachya mrutyucha dhoka qamee karnyas anukool aahe.
ann aanee aahar.
itar "strutheo camellus" upprajatinpramanech, masai shahamrug jawaljawal purnapane shakahari aahet. tyanchya aaharat pramukhyane gavat, zudape, aushadhi vanaspati, rasal aanee paaney yancha samavesh asato. kadhikadhi teey phule, fale, biya aanee pranyanchya prathinanche sevan kartil (udaa.jee. sarade, keetak ii.), parantu qamee astitvat.
shikari.
mukhya mansahari pranyansathi masai shahamrug hii mukhya shikar vastoo nahee. bahutek bhagat keval sinh heey praudhanche madhyavarti shikari aahet, parantu anek prajati shuturmurg, hayena, sinh aanee itar pakshyanchya prajatinsah shahamrugachya andyancha shikar karatat. andyanchya shikarimule vanya shahamruganchya loksankhyechya punarutpadak yashasathi sarvat motha dhoka aahe. eka kalpachya 90 takke kombadyanchya mrutyuche kaaran keval shikarimule asalyache dastaivajikaran kelelya ghatananmadhye mhatale aahe.
mansanshi asalele sambandh.
shikaribarobarach, manvi kriyakalapancha jangali masai shahamrug samudayanchya yashavar nakaratmak parinam jhalyache disun aale aahe. manavvanshjanya-prerit shahamrugachya loksankhyetil ghat heey up-sahara aafriketil jalad manvi vistaramule hote asey manale jaate, parinami sansadhane aanee pradeshachi upalabdhata qamee hote. sanrakshit bhagat sthanik aanee paryatakanni shahamrugachi undy gola kelyane tyanchya loksankhyechya yashavar dekhil lakshaniy nakaratmak parinam jhaala aahe. manoranjak baab mhanje, 2009 chya eka abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee shahamrugachya mansachya bekaydeshir shikaramule serengeti rashtriy udyanatil masai shahamrugachya loksankhyechya ghanatevar lakshaniy parinam jhaala nahee.
1990 chya dashakat, jagbharat masai shahamrugache paliv prani aanee prajnan lokpriy jhaale. maans aanee chamade hii shahamrugachya shetichi prathamik utpadane aahet. "ess. see. masaykas haah tyachya mothya aakaramule aanee visheshtah komat mansamule mansacha eka aadarsh paryayi srot mhanoon kaam karato. prakar II tantunchya tulanet prakar I chee jaast ghatana tasech yaa upprajatinmadhil asankhya snayu gatanmadhye calpain/calpastatin pranalinchya uchch sandratemule yaa komalateche kaaran manale jaate.
shahamrugachi undy aanee pankh sampoorn itihasat sajavatichya karanansathi kapale gele aahet, parantu aaj masaidware annacha srot aanee dravpadarthansathi eka patra mhanoon varanvar vaparale jaatat.
sthitee.
jaree 'strutheo camellus' hii aay. yuu. see. aine. chya laal yadikhali 'qamee chintechi' prajati mhanoon soochibaddha kelee gelee asali, taree jangali shahamruganchi sankhya qamee hott asalyache manya kele jaate.