torloiskcha elon mclean

torloiskcha elon mclean (1725-1798) haah eka jacobite hota joou british sainyacha general banala. tyacha janm skotlandmadhil mull betavar jhaala. kwebekchya ladhait 84 vya padatik pathakache (shahee dongral sthalantarit) netrutva karnyasathi teey prasiddha aahet.
prarambhik jeevan.
elon haah torloiskcha 5 vaa laird aanee merrie (campbelle) mclean, sunderlandchya archibald campabelachi mulgi, donald mcleancha tisra mulga hota. hector, lachlan, archibald, merrie, annah, elysia, christiana, betty aanee elizabeth hii tyachi itar bhawande hotee. tyache kutumb jaree shirshak asale taree, agadi garib hote, torloiskchya malmatteche moll 671,6s pound hote. mcclenney sahayyak mhanoon alpakal seva dilyanantar royal dutch republickchya scots brigedmadhye 17 varshiy leftnunt mhanoon kulabarobar tyache lashkari prashikshan suru kele.
jacobite vadhat aahe aanee nantar.
nantar jacobite udayamadhye sahbhagi houn, aanee phorta viliyamchya vedhyat aanee mclacklance aanee mclance batalians kulodenchya ladhait ladhatana, tyane pudhil chaar varshe haddapar karnyat ghalavali, jyat austriyan uttaradhikar yuddhadarmyan francechya sevet, punha 1747 madhye burgen aup zoom yethe leftnuntchya padavar asalelya scots brigedmadhye, jithe too aanee francis mcclean yanna french reshetoon marg marg brigedcha bhag banalyanantar kaidi karnyat aale. tyanantar leftnunt allon aanee francis mclean yanna general wonn loventhal yanchyasamor sadar karnyat aale, jeey tyanna mhanale, sajjananno, tumhi swatahla parolver vicharat ghya. jarr sarvanni tumchya shoor sainyapramane aacharan kele asate, tarr mea aata burgen-aup-zoomcha malak viola nako. 1750 madhye too edinbergla paratala.
saat varshanche yuddh.
8 janewari 1756 roji tyanna leftnunt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee nantar tyanni 62 vya, nantar 60 vya royal american regiments done varshansathi american vasahatinmadhye pravas keela. 8 julai 1758 roji tikonderoga yethe james abercrombychya sainyasah phorta carylanmadhye montcallumchya sainyaviruddhachya hallyat bhag ghet asatana gambhir jakhami jhalyanantar. cubec tabyat ghetana tyane wolfchya netrutvakhali tatpurata karnadhar mhanoon kaam kele aanee 16 janewari 1759 roji tyala regimentchya newyork swatantra companyche karnadharpad denyat aale, too julaimadhye niyagrachya vedhyat upasthit hota, jithe too punha dhokadaykaritya jakhami jhaala hota. tyaa tukadit seva detana, 1761 pasoon tyane 114 weey phoot (mcleanche hylanders) unchavanyatahi bhag ghenyas suruvat kelee, jevha too scotlandla paratala tevha sahaa kampanya ubharanyas madat kelee aanee 1763 paryant pramukh commandant mhanoon tyachyasobat rahila. tathapi, regiment kadhihi sakriy sevevar gelee nahee aanee germany aanee british americet seva seva itar hyland regimentsathi keval bharaticha srot mhanoon kaam kele. 
tyachya regimentche anek adhikari aanee sainik seent johns (prince edward) betavar sthayik jhaale. mcleanla nantar itar anek mclean kuleen lokansah betavar jameen anudan midale, parantu too tethe rahat asalyachi konatihi nond nahee.
1765 madhye too parisla gela jithe tyala vivahbahya mulga jhaala aanee east india companyne tyachi bharati kelee. mejar padavar naan asatana englandla paratalyanantar, alanane glasgomadhye genette mclanla darbarat ghenyas suruvat kelee, jyala too aadhi bhetala hota aanee joou tyachya jawal jaanyasathi londonla aala hota. yaveli teey 'junious' varr swakshari keleli patre lihinyatahi guntalele hote, jee sarvajanik jahiratdaramadhye chhapali gelee aanee vruttapatrachya swatantryache samarthan kelee. 4 februwari 1771 roji tyane janetshee monkwell presbyterian meating hausmadhye lagn kele, jaree tee tyachya ardhi vayachi asali, jyat eka pipper samavisht hota, tyaa velee londonmadhye ajunahi nishiddha hotee. pudhchya varshi 25 meey roji tyala divasala eka paund purn pagarasah lashkarat sakriy leftnunt-curnell mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, parantu tyala batalian niyukt karnyat aalee nahee, tyamule tyala konatehi kartavya paar padave lagale nahee. tyaadhi lagechach tyacha motha bhau lauchlin yala bangalmadhye lashkarache aayukt-general mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote aanee too tyachya betavaril bhavasah ingland sodat hota, harry jyala kalkattyatil east india companychya karyalayat sachiv mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. elon yaa doghanchya jawal hota, parantu lauchlin ajunahi jacobites sambandhit hota aanee yaa sambandhamule tyachya karkirdila haanee pohochu shakate. yaveli janetchya vadilanchya betavaril lagnatil eka kishoravayin mulga tyanchyasobat rahayala aala aanee teey tyanchya swatachya mulachi garbhadharana karoo shakale naslyamule, allenne francemadhye tyachya mulacha khulasa keela aanee janetne nauu varshanchya mulala vadhavanyas sahmati darshavali. sakriy sevet paratanyachi ichcha asalyane akheris tyanni secretory ett warr, vilyam barrington, 2nd viscount barrington yanchyashi bhet ghetali, jyanni east india companyt sameel honyasathi tyancha rajinama nakarla kaaran tajala american vasahatinmadhye anubhavi anubhavi aavashyakta hotee jithe townshend kayade aanee mudrank kayadyavarun adachani apekshit hotya.
american vasahati kadey parat jaa.
vasahatinmadhye sevesathi dongral regiment ubharanyacha mcleancha prastav rajakade pathvava lagla, joou capton-general mhanoon serve naveen shulkanna vaiyaktikaritya manyata deto. yaa regimentla suruvatila royal hyland immigrants asey mhatale jaat asey aanee newyorkpasoon suruvat karoon tethe sthayik jhalelya hylanderschya vasahatinmadhye tyancha vaadh honar hotee. tathapi, aagmananantar mcleanla ishara denyat aala qee tyachya regimentchya ganveshat shaharat jaanyane bandkhorankadun halle hotil aanee british sainya bostenla ravana jhaale aahe. tyamule too aaplya aaplya samanya gajekadoon commission midvanyasathi tyaa shaharat gela. tathapi, lavkarach gej vayamule nivrutt jhaala aanee mclean general haldimandsobat newyorkla gela, jyachi jaaga viscont hovecha bhau aanee 60 vya regimentchya regimentchya bataliyancha majee curnell surr william hovene ghetali. tyanantar tyanni canada aanee newyorkmadhye bharati jhalelya aaplya aaplya gupt bharati upkramanmadhye, aanee nova skotiya aanee seent johns betavaril betavaril bataliyanmadhye samanvay sadhanyasathi pudhe jaaun, tyanna canadamadhye marshal karnyasathi pudhe nele, swatah ektyane aanee doctoranchya veshat pravas karat. kwebekchya bachavadarmyan, anekada quebeck shaharatil racolate clostermadhye tyacha ganvesh ghaloon zopalela governor gaay carltonne tyala duyyam-inn-kamand mhanoon niyukt kele, tarr novemberchya madhyat abrahamachya maidani bhagat disalelya benedict arnoldchya netrutvakhali bandkhor sainyane shaharala dhamkavale hote. pradirgh vedhyadarmyan, 1,178 sainikanche netrutva kartana, mclanchya payala dukhapat jhaali, jyamule tyachya urvarit ayushyabhar tyacha vapar anshatah gamavala gela.
11 meey 1776 roji, aata karnalchya padavar asalelya mcleanla canadatil sainyache edjutant-general mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jeey tyane 6 juuna 1777 paryant dharan kele, jevha tyala brigadier-generalcha darja denyat aala aanee montriyal garrisonchi kamaan swikaranyache aadesh denyat aale. general bergoynechya sthanasathi vadhalelya dhokyamule, general mcleanla, 20 aktoobar roji, 31 vya regiment aanee royal hyland sthalantaritanchya swatachya batalians, vermont yetheel chimani pointvar kooch karnyache aadesh denyat aale, parantu novembermadhye tyala quebeck karnyache aadesh denyat aale. vachan dilelya aaplya regimentsathi padd aanee sthapana midvinyasathi too 27 julai 1776 roji londonla ravana jhaala, 28 meey 1777 roji too kwebekala paratala. 1778 madhye too punha englandla tyachya regimentchya vatine rajala vaiyaktik aavahan karnyasathi gela, joou yashasvi jhaala. 1 meey 1779 roji thunkichya mathyavarun jahajane pravas karat too 16 august roji quebeck yethe pohochala. mclean akheris 17 november 1780 roji sakriy sainyat eka regiment curnell banala aanee tyachi regiment 84 vee regiment bunley aanee 1782 paryant ausvegachi, newyork aanee phorta michilimakinak darmyan canada-us simevar tyache station hote.
vasahatvadi sevenantar.
sevenantar parris mcleanchya kararanantar lagechach lagechach lashkari sevetoon nivrutt jhalyanantar brigadier-general mhanoon padonnati midali. tyachya kalavadhisathi eka visangati, too eka vyavsayik sainik hota, jyachyakade lakshaniy kautumbik sampatti aanee sambandh navhate, joou gunvattechya babatit uchch padavar pohochala. yuddhachya shevati surr heinry clinton yanna lihilelya patratoon tyachya regimentchya vistaracha kharch vasool karnyat karnyat adachani ughad hotat. too scotlandmadhye rahnyasathi paratala nahee, parantu march 1797 madhye londonmadhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala. lochbyuchya johnn mcleanshey kelelya patravyavaharatil majkooravarun asey soochit hote qee tyacha mrutyu tulanatmak garibeet jhaala.
smaranotsav.
mclean memorial school hii seent-felicien (laakh seent-jeane) pasoon sumare 230 kiimii uttares uttar quebeck pradeshatil chibaugamau shaharat aahe.
2007 madhye kilnini charchmadhye, 1775 madhye 'canadala samrajyasathi samrajyasathi torloiskchya brigadier-general elon mcleanchya smaranarth eka carnche anavaran karnyat aale.

