
seva (tenricuo)

tenricuo dharmat, sevet (otsutom), sajuksah, sarvat mahattvacha prathna vidhee aahe. seva moolbhut swarupat yete (i.eae. kagura seva aanee teodori) aanee anek prakar (udaharanarth sakal aanee sandhyakalchi seva). tenricochya teen shastranpaiki eka asalela 'mikagura-utaa' haah yaa sevecha majkoor aahe.
kagura seva.
sarvat mahattvachi seva mhanje kagura seva ('kagura zutom'). hii seva mukhavata ghataleli nrutya aahe jee kanrodaichya bhovati sadar kelee jaate jithe tenricuo churchche mukhyalay-japanmadhil tenary shaharat sthit aahe.
hashimoto kagura sevechya kamgirimagil teen arth uddhrut karato-manvi sankalpanechya velee devachya sarjansheel shaktiche pratinidhitva karane aanee asha prakare manavjatila anandi jeevan jaganyasathi prerit karane, dev aanee vishvashi manavjatichya sambandhanchi punha pushti karane aanee manavjatisathi devachya mool hetunusar jaganyache mahatva samajoon ghene.
kamgiri.
kagura seva daha lock, paach purush aanee paach striya, kanrodaila vedhatat. pratyek vyakti eka adviteey 'kagura' mukhavata ghaloon aanee adviteey hatanchya halchalinvar nachat, srushtit sahbhagi jhalelya eka vegalya daivi pradatyache pratinidhitva karate (ujavikadil aakruti aanee khalee table pahaa).
tenricuo charchchya mukhyalayatil prashasakeey karmchanyanchya aateel vartulatoon kagura sevetil kalakaranchi nivad kelee jaate. daha kalakar aanee vadye vajavanare masik aadharavar bhoomika badaltat. tathapi, shinbashir aanee tyachya patnichya bhoomika serve sadarikarananmadhye sarkhyach rahatat aanee tyaa anukrame 'kunitokotachi-noow-mikoto' aanee 'omotari-noow-mikoto' chey pratinidhitva karatat.
kagura sevesathi ganyacha majkoor agadi basalelya sevesarkhach aahe ('mikagura-utt' chey pahile, dusare aanee tisare vibhag); tyanchyat fakt farak mhanje tisya vibhagachya punaravruttinchi sankhya. pahila bhag ekvis vela punaravrutti keela jaato, dusra bhag fakt ekdach keela jaato aanee tisra bhag teen sanchanmadhye saat vela sadar keela jaato, ekoon ekvis vela.
kagura mukhavate.
kagura" mukhavate pahilyanda 1874 chya aaspas kinwa tyapurvi nakayamacha bhau kyosuke megawa yane tayar kele hote, parantu tyane tayar kelele mukhavate tevhapasoon haravale aahet. tathapi, asey manale jaate qee nantarche mukhavate mool mukhavatechi aavashyak vaishishtye jatan karatat kaaran "osashizu" neey anuyayanna mool mukhavate nantar naveen mukhavate tayar karanyachi soochana dilee aahe. sadhya vaparat asalele mukhavate lakadache asatat, parantu purviche mukhavate kagadi-macheche banalele asatat asey disate.
arth lavane.
hashimoto namood karato qee kagura sevechya daivi tartudi done ("futatsu hitotsu") madheel ekteche aadhyatmik tattva pratibimbit karnyasathi kendrit aahet, jee done virodhi ghatakanche ektrikaran karoon vishva astitvat aahe hii kalpana aahe. virodhi ghatak eksarkhe hott naheet, kinwa eka ghatak dusyadiiivaaareeii samavisht hott nahee; tyaeivaji, virodhi ghatak ekmekanna purak asatat aanee tyanche vishisht guna rakhoon thevatat aanee adhik sampoorn astitva nirman karatat. donmadhil ektechi tulana pashchatya tatvik paramparetil 'concidentia oppositorum' yaa sankalpaneshi kelee jaate. udaharanarth, "kunitkotachi-noow-mikoto", mhanje paanee puravathadar aanee "omotari-noow-mikoto" mhanje agni puravathadar, heey virodhi ghatak aahet jeey anukrame uttar aanee dakshinela viruddha bajunna thewale jaatat.
basanyachi seva.
charchchya mukhyalayavyatirikt prathanasthalanvar kagura sevechi jaaga baithakichi seva ghete. basaleli seva aanee kagura seva samaan majkoor (mikagura-utyache pahile, dusare aanee tisare vibhag) aanee samaan vadye vapartat.
tathapi, kagura sevechya ulat, teen purush aanee teen mahila asey sahaa lock, mandirasamoril ranget basoon aanee ekmekanpramanech samaan hatanchi halchal karat basoon seva karatat. baithakichya sevemadhye, mikagura-utyacha tisra bhag teenchya sanchanmadhye "teen" vela keela jaato, joou kagura sevepeksha vegala aahe, jithe ekach vibhag teenchya sanchanmadhye "saat" vela keela jaato.
upasana seva hii "daivi praptichya sahaa moolbhut pailunche satya" darshavate, jyacha arth "nirmitidarmyan devachya praptiche sahaa moolbhut pailu" kinwa "manvi shariratil devachya praptiche sahaa moolbhut pailu" assa keela jaau shakato."
teodori.
teodori mhanje yorozyochya aath shlokanchya majkurat aanee baaraa ganyanmadhye kinwa 'mikagura-utt' chya chauthya aanee pachvya bhagat gayala jaanara, nachala jaanara aanee vajavala jaanara sevecha bhag."
teodorichya sadarikaranasathi sahaa nartakanchi aavashyakta asate, davikade teen purush aanee ujavikade teen striya, jeey mandirasamor ekach resha tayar karatat. sahaa teodori nartak ekach swarat haat aanee payanchya halchali karatat, nrutyadvare ganyancha arth vyakt karatat. teodorichya nrutyarachanala "otefuri" mhanatat."teodorisathi sahaa purush vadye (" "hyoshigi", "" "chanpone", "" "surigane", "" "tyco", "" "kotsuzumi" "aanee" "fue" "), teen mahilanchi vadye (" "koto", "" "shamisene", "" "kokyu" ") aanee eka kinwa done gayak (" "jikata" ") yaa sangitbaddha sangatichi dekhil aavashyakta asate".
masik seva.
masik seva" sathee mool japani sandnya "tsukinamisai" aahe, jyacha anuvad "niyamit kinwa varanvar yenara masik utsav" assa hoto."masik sevedarmyan, jee tenricuo charchchi madhyavarti prathna aahe," "mikagura-utaa" "(sevesathichi ganee) chaa sampoorn majkoor vishisht nrutyarachana aanee vadyasangitasaha gayala jaato".
jyaa jagechya bhovati mukhyalay bandhale gele hote tyaa jaageche vaishvik mahatva asalyamule tenricuo church mukhyalayat kelee jaanari masik seva itar charchmadhye kelya jaananya masik sevanpeksha vegali aahe. mukhyalayatil masik seva kagura sevepasoon suru hote aanee tyanantar teodori asate aanee tee nehmi pratyek mahinyachya chhattis tarkhela kelee jaate.
itar charchmadhil masik seva hii baithakichya sevepasoon suru hote aanee tyanantar teodori asate aanee pratyek charchdware nirdharit mahinyachya konatyahi nishchit divashi tee kelee jaau shakate (udaa.jee. tisra ravivar, darr mahinyala 8 tarkhela).
1888 chya uttaradhapasun teey pudhchya varshaparyant, vividh jilhyanmadhye anek church sthapan karnyat aale aanee tyapaiki kahinni tyanchi abhayaranye purn jhalyavar seva karanyachi parvanagi magitali. pratisadat, daivi nirdeshanni heey spasht kele qee kagura seva kanarodaisathi jibashivay itar kuthehi kelee jaau shakat nahee. sthanik charchmadhye kagura mukhavate ghaloo nayet-kinwa keval kalakaransamorhi thevu nayet-jaree vadyansah itar serve avajare vaparnyas parvanagi hotee. charchchya mukhyalayane manjur kelelya divashi kelya jaananya sthanik charchchya masik sevanmadhye, basalelya sevecha samavesh hoto-jee unch majalyavar basalelya sahaa lock sakali aanee sandhyakali sevanmadhye vaparlya jaananya samaan hatachya halchali karatat-tyanantar teodori asate.
varshatil baaraa masik sevanpaiki, tyapaiki done sevanna vishesh mahatva aahe aanee tyanna 'bhavya seva' ('taisai', 'bhavya utsav') mhanoon sambodhale jaate. janevarimadhye aayojit vasant rututil bhavya seva hii sansthapikeche sharirik jeevan mage ghenyachya (26 janewari) smaranarth asate aanee octobermadhye aayojit sharad rututil bhavya seva hii tenricuochya (26 aktoobar) sthapaneche smaran karate. tathapi, donhi seva itar masik sevanpramanech kelya jaatat.
masik sevechya sadarikaranasathi kiman sahaa nartak (teen purush aanee teen mahila), sahaa purush vadye ('hyoshigi', 'chanpone', 'surigane', 'tyco', 'kotsuzumi' aanee 'fue'), teen mahilanchi vadye ('koto', 'shamisen', 'kokyu') aanee eka kinwa done gayak ('jikata') aavashyak asatat.
vividhata.
varshachya pahilya divashi aayojit kelee jaanari navavarshachi seva ('gantansai') masik sevepramanech agadi tyach paddhatine kelee jaate.
tenricuo dharmache purvaj aanee purvavartinna samarpit smarak seva ("mitamsai"), varshatoon donada charchchya mukhyalayat kelee jaate, ekada vasant rutumadhye aanee ekada sharad rutumadhye. shinabashiranchya nidhanachya smaranarth smarak seva dekhil aayojit kelya gelya aahet. yaa sevanmadhye teodorichya sadarikaranasaha ekatra yenyasarkhya masik sevecha samavesh asato, parantu kagura sevecha nahee.
pratyek mahinyachya 26 tarkhela, church mukhyalayapasun door church aanee missionmadhye church mukhyalayatil masik sevechya velee 'yohishiki' navachi seva aayojit kelee jaate.
sakal aanee sandhyakalchya seva.
church mukhyalay, pradeshik church, mission station aanee shishyavrutti asha serve tenricuo prathanasthalanvar darroj sakali aanee sandhyakali seva dilya jaatat. charchchya mukhyalayatil sakalchya aanee sandhyakalchya sevanchya vela, itar prarthanasthalanpramanech, suryoday aanee suryastavar aadharit asatat. sakalchya aanee sandhyakalchya sevanmadhye, ekach hatachya halchali aanee mikagura-utyache samaan vibhag, basalelya sevepramanech anek vela kele jaatat. tathapi, sakal aanee sandhyakalchya sevanmadhye qamee pramanat vadyancha vapar keela jaato-'surigen', 'chanpone', 'hyoshigi', counter ('kazutori') aanee 'tyco'-jeey eka oleet ekmekanchya shejari thewale jaatat, jyacha ullekh ekane vedikechya samore davikadoon ujavikade keela jaato. barech anuyayi tyanchya sakali aanee sandhyakali tyanchya gharee seva karatat, bahutekda keval tyanchya lakadi talhya kinwa konatehi vadya vaparat naheet.
sahasa sakalchya sevenantar, teodorimadhil done ganyancha sarav keela jaato.
vividhata.
sevecha dusra prakar mhanje "vangai zutom", prathna seva kinwa yachika seva. hii eka prakarchi seva aahe jee vishisht hetusathi devachya hastakshepachi vishisht magani karate. jevha ekhada samuday ekhadya vyaktila vishisht aajarapasun vachavanyasathi dewala aavahan karato kinwa vinanti karato tevha prathna sevecha sarvat samanya prakar asato. prathna seveche itar prakar mhanje dewala prathna karane qee ekhadya vishisht churchche karya, jase qee aadhyatmik vishranti, tirthayatra kinwa agadi church associationcha karyakram jyamadhye karamanukicha samavesh asato, too changla chalato. prathna sabha varchya vyaspithavar done vadyansah kelee jaate-lakadi talhya aanee counter-mandalitil itar sadasya pooja sabhagruhachya baher prathna karatat.
seva sadhane.
masik sevechya sadarikaranat nauu vadye vaparali jaatat-'hyoshigi' (lakadi talhya), 'chanpone' (zanzar), 'surigen' (lahan gong), 'tyco' (motha dhol), 'kotsuzumi' (khandyacha dhol), 'fue' (bamboo basari), 'shamisen', 'kokyu' aanee 'koto'. sakal aanee sandhyakalchya sevandarmyan, vadyanchi kamal sankhya charparyant qamee kelee jaate-'hyoshigi', 'chanpone', 'surigen' aanee 'tyco'-aanee 'mikagura-utaa' vibhag ekchya punaravrutticha magova thevanyasathi 'kazutori' (mojanichi amalbajavani) jodali jaate, jee 21 vela sadar kelee jaate.
vadye nirdisht karane.
tenricuo prathaneshi sambandhit asalele sarvat june vadya, seva tayar honyapurvich, 'hyoshigi' aahe."1853 madhye, nakayama mikine tichi sarvat lahan mulgi cocan hiila nanivamadhye (aadhunik kalatil osaka) missionary karya karnyasathi pathavale. rastyachya kopyat kokanane 'namu, tenary-oo-noow-mikoto!' assa naara lavala asey mhatale jaate. namu, tenary-oo-noow-mikoto!"hyoshigichya satheet."1863 madhye tsuji chusakune" "hyoshigi" "sobat tech shabd uchcharale, jaree kokanane missionary karya kele asale taree, parantu tyachya bahinisathi kurasathi prathna karnyasathi".
1864 madhye, suruvatichya anek tenricuo anuyayanni vadye vajavoon, nrutya karoon aanee "namu, tenary-oo-noow-mikoto!" assa jup karoon oyamato mandirala aadaranjali vahanyacha nirnay ghetala. namu, tenary-oo-noow-mikoto!"jase itaranni purvi kele hote. anuyayanna maheet nasalyane, teey mandiratil saat divasanchya mahattvachya prathanet vyatyay aanat hote aanee mandiratil pujanyanni lavkarach vadye japt kelee aanee anuyayanna tabyat ghetale. japt karnyat aaleli vadye mhanje eka "tyco", done "suju" (ghanta), saat "hyoshigi" aanee eka "tebyoshi"."
aitihasik nondi aanee vadyancha sandarbh denanya kahee "aufudesaki" shlokanchya aadhare, nakayama mikine 1875 chya sumaras suru jhalelya sevetil nauu sangeet vadye nirdisht kelee asateel. nakayama yanni 1877 madhye mahilanchi vadye-"koto", "kokyu" aanee "shamisene" kashee vajavayachi heey shikavale. hii seva 30 september 1880 roji sangeet vadyanchya sampoorn sanchasah pratham sadar karnyat aalee.
upkarnanmadhye kelele badal.
1887 madhye nakayama mikichya nidhananantar, 'fue', 'chanpone', 'hyasigi' aanee 'koto' heey aajtagayat badallele naheet. matra, itar vadyanmadhye badal karnyat aale aahet.
1888 madhye, pahila shinabashira, nakayama shinosuke, nikko yethe prekshaniy sthale pahanyasathi gela aanee nikko tosho-gu yethe 'gagakoo' karyakramat sahbhagi jhaala. tyane pahilelya vadyanchya prabhavakhali, tyane kahee seva vadye, jee tyala aprabhavaniy vatali, tyanchi jaaga "gagakoo" vadyavrundatil "sanko" ('teen dhol ")-" gakudaiko "," gakushako "aanee" kakko "madheel tyanchya anurupanmadhye ghetalih
1896 madhye gruh mantralayane 'nirdesh kra. 12, jyamadhye tenricuochya kamanvar kathor sarkari niyantran thevanyachi magani karnyat aalee. nirdeshanchya prakashat, tenricuo adhikaanyaanee mahilanchi done vadye badalalih
1936 madhye, mikichya mrutyunantarchya pannasvya vardhapandinanimitta, anuyayanni, tine moolatah tichya anuyayanna shikavalelya vadyankade shakya titke valanyacha nirnay ghetala. kotsuzumi", "shamisene" aanee "kokyu" punarsanchayit karnyat aale, tarr "tyco" aanee "surigen" tyanchya gagakoo samkshansarkhech aahet. 1936 pasoon vadyanmadhye konatehi mothe badal karnyat aalele naheet.
gagaku.
jaree yogya sevedarmyan 'gagkoo' kele jaat nasale taree, teey kadhikadhi arpan vidhee aanee sevepurvichya prathna vidhidarmyan kele jaate. "tenriciocha shintoshi prarambhik sambandh asalyamule 'gagaku' haah tenriciochya samarambhancha eka bhag banala. 1888 madhye, nakayama mikichya mrutyuchya pahilya vardhapan dinachya velee, tenricochya samarambhanshi 'gagaku' pahilyanda jodala gela hota.
mikagura-utaa.
yaa sevecha sarvat juna vruttant 1863 saalee yeto, jevha anuyayi chusaku tsujine tyachya bahinicha vedepana barah vhava yasathi prathna kelee. namu, tenary-oo-noow-mikoto!' yaa daivi navacha jup karayala, tyaa velee sukayama yanni tsuji aanee itar anuyayanna shikavale. namu, tenary-oo-noow-mikoto!"hyoshigila (lakadi talhya) marat asatana. sampoorn agarbatti jaalun sevechi lambi nishchit kelee jaat asey.
1838 madhye tenricuochya sthapanenantar sumare 26 varshanni, 1864 paryant, jeey kadachit abhayaranya manale jaau shakate, teey sevesathiche thikan bandhale gele navhate.
1866 chya sharad rututil kalat, nakayamane madhur aanee hatanchya halchalinsah mikagura-utyacha pahila bhag shikavala. haah vibhag mulat shabdbaddh keela gela hota, 
janewari 1867 madhye, mikagura-utamadhil eka, done aanee teen ganee nakayamane rachali. augustparyant, tine bakichi baaraa ganee lihili (2), aanee mikagura-utyacha pachva bhag purn keela. pudhil teen varshant, tine aapala vel yaa ganyanshi taal aanee nrutya halchalinna julavun ghenyasathi tasech aaplya anuyayanna shikavanyasathi samarpit keela. nakayamane anuyayanna sevechya raag aanee nrutyamadhye kashee soochana denyas suruvat kelee yache varnan aseh
"baaraa adhyayanchi pavitra geete purn jhalyavar oyasamane tichya sevakanna sangitaleh" hii seva karnyasathichi ganee aahet. tumhala sapadel tyaa sarvottam soorat teey ganyacha prayatna qaraa."tyanchyapaiki pratyekane swatachya surat gaane gayale. teey aikalyanantar oyasama mhanali, "tumchya ganyabaddal dhanyavad, pann tyanchyapaiki konihi karnar nahee. tumhi tyanna asha prakare gayala pahije."tee swatah mothyane gaat asey. mug tine tichya sevakanna sangitaleh "hii satyachi ganee aahet. tyamule tumhi satyavar nachale pahije. tumhala shakya asel titkya changlya paddhatine nrutya karnyacha prayatna qaraa."tyanchyapaiki pratyekane nrutyachi vyavastha kelee aanee teey oyasamala dakhavale. tyanantar tee mhanalih "tumchya nrutyasathi dhanyavad, pann konihi satyavar nachale nahee. tumhi asha prakare nrutya kele pahije. tumhi fakt nachu naye. tumhi satyacha naach keela pahije."asey mhanat, tee ubhi rahili aanee paricharanna shikavanyasathi tine swatah nrutya halchali kelya. asha prakare, serve paricharkanni swatah prayatna karoon pahilyanantar oyasamane swatah gayan aanee nrutya shikavale (oyasamachya upakhyan, #18)
1869 madhye, nakayamane 'aufudesaki' (tenricuochya teen shastranpaiki eka) suru kele, jyane taranacha aadhar mhanoon seveche mahatva spasht kele.
1870 madhye tine tichya anuyayanna mikagura-utyacha dusra bhag shikavala, joou suru hoto,
tyach varshi, eurozuyochya aath shlokanchya mikaghura-utatil chauthya bhagachi rachana karoon, too aaplya anuyayanna shikavala. tyanantar 1874 madhye, kahee kalapurvi purn jhalele kagura mukhavate, nakayamane gola kele.
1875 madhye anek ghatana ghadalya. tyaa varshi, nakayamane jiba olakhale, jeey achook thikan aahe, jithe tenricuochya nirmiti kathenusar, manavjatichi kalpana 26 aktoobar 1838 roji shikavanichya sthapanechya anek varshanpurvi 900,099,999 kelee gelee hotee. nakayamane mikagura-utcha tisra bhag shikavala, suruvatila rachalya gelelya sevesathi ganyancha sampoorn sanch purn keela. yaa vibhagat suruvatila asey mhatale gele hote,
tyach varshi tyanni vishisht samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi akra vegvegalya sevansathi hatanchi halchal shikavali.
1877 madhye tine sevesathi taryukt vadye shikavanyas suruvat kelee. tine tichya anuyayanna hii seva karnyache aavahanahi kele. 26 august 1880 chya chandra dindarshikechya tarkhela prathamach sampoorn vadyanchya sanchasah hii seva sadar karnyat aalee, asey mhatale jaau shakate qee yamule anuyayanni sevebaddal jeey oyasamane shikavale hote tyachi amalbajavani tatpurati purn jhaali.
1881 madhye, dagadi kanrodaiche talache done thurr, jeey seveche kendra mhanoon kaam karnar hote, purn jhaale. matra, pudhchya varshi polisanni teey thurr japt kele. yaa ghatanechya parshvabhumivar, oyasamane mikagura-utchya pahilya aanee tisya bhaganchya shabdanmadhye badal kele, jaree tine hatanchya halchalinmadhye konatahi badal keela naheeh
akra vegvegalya seva.
aadhich namood kelelya sevanvyatirikt, nakayamane tichya anuyayanna vishisht karanansathi akra vegvegalya seva ('juichi-tory noow tsutom') shikavalya. pratyek sevemadhye kagurasathichya ganyanmadhil pahilya bhagachya jaagi sadar kelelya shabdancha aanee hatachya halchalincha eka anokha sanch asato. dusya shinbashir (tenrikyoche aadhyatmik aanee prashasakeey nete) shozen nakayama yanni yaa sevansathi teen shreni suchavalya aaheth
aajahi keval surakshit balachya janmachi seva aanee ankuranasathi seva kelee jaate. shitpittaviruddha seva, khatachi seva aanee pavasachi seva yaa keval itar seva aahet jyanchyakade teey kadhihi aayojit kele gele asalyache darshavinare purave aahet.