pyotra pavlovich yershov

pyotra pavlovich yershov (-) haah eka russian kavee aanee prasiddha parikatha kavita 'daad little humpbacked horse' ('konyok-gorbunok') chaa lekhak hota.
charitra.
pyotra yarshovcha janm tobolsk governorate (sadhyacha ishimsky jilha, tiumen oblast) yetheel bezrukovo gavat jhaala. tyachya balpanat too beriozov shaharat rahat hota. 1827 teey 1831 paryant tyanni tobolsk vyayamshalet shikshan ghetale, jithe tyanni cyberiachya vanshik abhyasasathi eka sanstha tayar kelee aanee tyanche swatache vaidnyanik niyatkalik prakashit karanyachi yojana dekhil aakhali. 1831 teey 1836 paryant, yershovne seent pietersberg vidyapithat tatvadnyanacha abhyas keela, jithe vayachya 19 vya varshi tyane aapali utkrusht krutee, parikatha kavita 'daad little humpback horse' lihili.
tyateel eka motha ark 1834 madhye prakashit jhaala aanee tyane yershovla twarit prasiddhi midvoon dilee. alekzandar pushkinne lihile qee yershov tyachya padanvar jitka purnapane taba midvat hota, titkach jamindar tyachya gulamanvar taba midvat hota. 
pushkinne asehi jaheer kele qee too parikatha lihine bund karel kaaran yershovne tyaa adhik changlya prakare kelya. tathapi, yaa ghoshanechya eka varshanantar pushkinne 'daad story auph daad fisherman andd daad phisha' lihile.
1836 madhye, yershov tobolskala paratala, jithe tyane tobolsk vyayamshalet shikshak mhanoon kaam kele. 1858 madhye teey shaleche pracharya jhaale.
yershovne anek gitatmak kavita, 'suvarov andd aaa station master' navache natak aanee anek laghukatha prakashit kelya, parantu yapaiki konalahi 'kubadya ghodyasarkhe yash midale nahee. 
tyane 'ilya muromates' navachi eka mothee parikatha kavita aanee 'ivan tsarevich' navachi eka prachand kavita daha khandanmadhye aanee shambhar ganyanmadhye lihili, parantu nantar tee nasht kelee. ivan tsarevich' madheel fakt eka lahan ark vachala.
1869 madhye yershov tobolsk yethe maran pavala. 
tyachya jivancharitrakaranni nondavale aahe qee tyachya aayushyat varanvar aapatti yet asat. 1834 madhye, 'kubadya ghodyachya' vijayanantar, piotrache vadil aanee bhau doghanchahi kahee divasantach mrutyu jhaala. 1838 madhye, tyachya aaiche nidhan jhaale; 1845 madhye, tyachya patniche nidhan jhaale; 1847 madhye, tyane punha lagn kele, parantu 1852 madhye tyachya tyachya patniche nidhan jhaale. tyachya 15 mulanpaiki fakt sahaa mule jiwant rahili.
mendeleave kutumbashi sambandh.
jevha bhau pyotra aanee nikolai yershov tobol vyakaran shalet aale, tevha shaleche pracharya ivan pavlovich mendeleave hote, jeey prasiddha shastradnya dimri ivanovic mendeleave yanche vadil hote. jevha pyotra yershov seent yethoon paratala. 1835 madhye prasiddha kavee mhanoon pietersberg teey tobolsk, ivan pavlovich mendeleevne aapali drushti gamavali aanee tyache kutumb merrie dimitrijevna mendeleevne chalavalelya chhotya kachechya kamanvar jagale. tyaveli bhoomika badalali aanee ivan mendeleevcha shishya tyachya shevatchya mulancha shikshak banala. merrie dimitrijevna hichya malakiche tobolskmadhil sarvat mothe granthalay hote aanee yershov lavkarach tyachya shikshakachya kutumbachya jawal aala. tyanech mendeleevcha sarvat dhakata mulga, dimitra ivanovic mendeleave, tyachya done varshanpeksha motha bhau pauls vyakaran shalet pravesh karanyachi vyavastha kelee. vyakaran shaleche sanchalak mhanoon tyanni domatri yanna done varshanpurvi padvi prapt karnyas saksham kele. yamule merrie dimitrijevanala sentala jaanyachi parvanagi midali. kachechya kamanantar uralelya shevatchya paishasathi pietersberg pratibhavan dimitrisaha aanee tyala mukhya shaikshanik sansthet abhyasasathi nondani karoon ghya. tyaa badalyat, dimitra ivanovic mendeleave, jyane aadhich sentmadhye udarnirvah keela hota. padvinantar, pietersbergne, sensorshipchya prakashanantar, tyachya shikshak yershovla chhotya kubadya ghodyachya punarmudranasathi madat kelee.
1862 madhye, pyotra pavlovich yershov dimitra ivanovic mendeleevcha sasarcha jhaala, jevha tyane dimitriyechi tyachya pahilya lagnatil savatra mulgi, fiozwa nikitina lesheva hichyashi lagn kele. sarvat katheen kalat yershovne tobolskmadhil mendeleave kutumbala jee madat dilee hotee, tee prasiddha pradhyapak mendeleave tyachya patnichya kutumbala aadhar deuun aadhich parat karoo shakat hota. pyotara yershovla ghatasfotabaddal mahitee midali nahee, 1869 madhye eka anandi natyadarmyan tyache nidhan jhaale.
"kubadya asalela ghoda".
"kubadya asalela ghoda" kinwa "daad little hunchback" (konyok-gorbunok), jyala kadhikadhi ingerjit "jaaducha ghoda" kinwa "daad little magic horse" mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii "golden-manned stead" parikatha varn prakarachi eka aavrutti aahe, jyat aashcharyakarak kshamata aahet (udaa.jee., udane). kahee vidvananna asey vatate qee yaa kathechya kathanakacha motha bhag tsarevich ivan, agni pakshi aanee rakhadi landga (arney-thompson-uther nirdeshankat prakar aii. tii. yuu. 550, "pakshi, ghoda aanee rajkumari" mhanoon vargikrut keleli katha) yavar aadharit aahe. tathapi, yaa kaviteche naav russian lokkathakarane lihilelya purv slavic lokkatha soochitil katha prakar aii. tii. yuu. 531, 'daad hunchbacked horse' saha samayik kele aahe.
nammatra chhota ghoda ivan yaa aanee mulga, zarchya anek aviveki maganya purn karnyas madat karato. tyachya sahsandarmyan, ivan zarsathi sunder jaaducha agnipakshi pakadato, tyacha jaaducha ghoda thevato aanee tyache prem, zaar-dasee (rajkumari) shodhato. shevati, rajkumari aanee aanee mulga anek varshe anandane jagatat.
jagatat shatkachya madhyat sensorsney sampoorn kathevar 20 varshanhun adhik kaal bandee ghatali kaaran tyamule zaar moorkh disu lagla. 1856 paryant, hii katha anek vibhaganmadhye vagalalelya shlokanche aanee ganyanche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva thipkyansah prakashit kelee jaat hotee. hii katha tyaa kalatil russian saranjamdar aanee nokarshahi jivanachya murkhpanachi vidambana aahe.
hii kavita soviet russiamadhye khoop lokpriy jhaali aanee tichya anek aavrutya aanee rupantar aahet. 
aaj tee eka abhijat mulanchi parikatha manali jaate.
vyutpann kamanmadhye alekzandar ruu (1941) yanche 1941 madheel chitrapat rupantar, ivan ivanov-vano (1947/1975) yanche animated chitrapat, sizare pugni (1864) yanche balley, raudian shedrin (1955) yanche balley, eae. vogelin (2007), aanee oleg pogodincha (2021) chitrapat.
lui zelicoff yanni kelela ingraji anuvad 1957 madhye prakashit jhaala.
1834 madhye 'daad humpback horse' prakashit jhalyanantar, anekanna vatale qee pyotara yershov heey pushkinche topananav aahe, kaaran tyanna khatri hotee qee tee pushkin kavita aahe. 
kharey tarr, pushkinne kavitechya sampadanat yershovla madat karnyavyatirikt antim aavruttichya pahilya chaar olinche yogdan dile.

