george johns (raaf adhikari)

air marshal surr george johns, (18 aktoobar 1896-24 august 1992) heey royal austreliyan air forceche (raaf) varishtha commander hote. pahilya mahayuddhat teey khajgi sainikapasun 1948 madhye air marshal jhaale aanee 1942 teey 1952 yaa kalavadhit tyanni havai dalpramukh mhanoon kaam kele, joou konatyahi rafa pramukhancha sarvat dirghkal chalalela karyakal hota. johns heey havai dalachya sarvoch bhoomikesathi aashcharyakarakpane niyukt jhalele hote aanee yaa padavaril tyanchya kamgirila jeey mahayuddhadarmyan tyanche nammatra adhinastha, raaf kamandache pramukh, air vice marshal william bostock yanchyashi asalelya vibhajankari sambandhanni rangavale hote.
pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, jonsane 1915 chya gallipoli mohimemadhye payadalvir mhanoon karvai pahili, eka varshanantar austreliyan flying corpsmadhye badali kelee. moolatah eka mechanic asalelya tyanni 1917 madhye uddan prashikshan ghetale aanee francechya ladhau tukadit tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. tyane saat vijay midvat eka paas bananyacha parakram keela aanee tyala pratishthit udanara cross denyat aala. pahilya mahayuddhanantar nagri jeevanat alpakal rahilyanantar, 1921 madhye teey navyane sthapan jhalelya rafa madhye sameel jhaale aanee jeey mahayuddhapurvi prashikshan aanee karmchari aadeshandvare teey satatyane pudhe gele.
1942 madhye niyukt honyapurvi jonsane havai dalpramukhpad sakriyapane magitale navhate aanee bostenshee tyacha sangharsh-jyanchyashi too 20 varshanpasun mitra hota-anshatah vibhajit kamand sanrachanecha parinam hota, jyala aakar denyat doghanpaiki konachihi thet bhoomika navhati. jeey mahayuddhanantar, tyaveli jagatil chauthya kramankachi sarvat mothee havai seena asalelya yaa havai dalache shantikalin sevet rupantar karanyachi ekoon jababdari jonsvar hotee, jee maleshiya aanee koriyatil paradeshi vachanbaddhata purn karnyasahi saksham hotee. rafachya nivruttinantar tyanni viman udhyogat seva dene suru thewale aanee nantar rajkiy padasathi ayashasvi tharale. 1953 madhye tyanna nitechi padvi denyat aalee.
prarambhik jeevan.
george johns yancha janm 18 aktoobar 1896 roji rushworth yaa victoriyatil grameen samudayajaval jhaala. tyachya janm pramanpatravar disanari tarikh nondanicha divas, 22 november hotee. tyache vadil, eka khaan kamgar, janmachya teen mahine aadhi eka apghatat maran pavale hote, jyamule tyache kutumb garibeet gele hote. daha mulanpaiki sarvat lahan, johns heey kathor paddhatvadi gharat vadhale aanee tyanche sampoorn ayushya kvachitach darula sparsh karat asey. tyanni rushworth rajya shalet shikshan ghetale aanee vayachya 14 vya varshi gunvattechya pramanpatrasaha tyanche shikshan purn kele.
shaley shikshananantar, jonsane melburnla jaanyapurvi sutar mhanoon shikau shikshan ghetale, jithe too motor mechanic banala. melburnchya kamgar purush mahavidhyalayat fitting aanee turningcha ardhvel abhyaskram suru karnyapurvi tyanni anek garragemadhye kaam kele. pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekamule tyanche mahavidhyalayin shikshan qamee jhaale, toparyant tyanni teen varshe ardhvel lashkari seva jamaa kelee hotee, pratham cadetsmadhye aanee nantar milicia unitmadhye, 29 vya halakya ghodyachya regimentmadhye.
pahile mahayuddha.
meey 1915 madhye johns austreliyan shahee dalat sameel jhaale aanee augustmadhye 9 vya halakya ghodyachya regiments egyptala ravana jhaale. pudhchya mahinyat teey gallipoli yethe utarale aanee decembermadhye mohimechya shevataparyant tyanni tethe seva kelee. gallipoli yetheel tyachya anubhavancha, visheshtah tyachya eka mitrachya shatruchya golibarat mrutyu jhalyache pahanyachya tyachya anubhavancha tyachyavar kholvar parinam jhaala aanee tyanantar anek varshe tyala dokedukhi aanee duhswapnanni grassley. kahee kalasathi imperial unt dalat badali kelyanantar, johnsney aktoobar 1916 madhye austreliyan flying corpsmadhye (aii. eff. see.) sameel honyasathi arj keela, aanee tase karnyasathi sharirik padavarun khajgi padavar khalee aala.
johns haah number madhye air mechanic banala. 1 squadran aii. eff. see. (kra. 67 squadran royal flying corps), englandmadhye uddan prashikshanasathi sweekarle jaanyapurvi. 22 november 1917 roji tyanni aapale pankh midavale aanee tyanna kramank ekvar tainat karnyat aale. 4 squadran aii. eff. see. (jyala kra. 71 squadran aar. eff. see.) pudhil varshi jaanevarit sekand leftnunt mhanoon. pashchimechya aaghadivar unt aanee snipes adnyat jonsane 150 gast gast saat havai vijayansah, eka karnadhar aanee eka esasah yuddh sampavale. march 1918 madhye eka german ladhvayyabarobarchya ladhait golee lagalyane aanee petrol jalalyane too gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee teen mahine too tyachya tukadit paratala nahee. 29 aktoobar 1918 roji tyane eka ladhatit, turnaimadhye done marhani sadhya kelya, jyache varanvar varnan "yuddhatil sarvat mothya havai ladhayanpaiki eka" asey kele jaate. 75 hoon adhik mitra aanee german ladhvayyancha samavesh asalelya sangharshadarmyan, jonsane daha fokaranvar dubki martana teen snipeschya gastinche netrutva kele, aanee hallyat shatru vimananche eka brace nasht kele. havai ladhaitil sarvat mothe dhadsi aanee kshamata" pradarshit kelyabaddal tyanna pratishthit flying crossney sanmanit karnyat aale; 5 april 1919 roji "london rajpatrat" haah puraskar jaheer karnyat aala.
aantaryuddh varshe.
germanytil british kabja dalancha bhag mhanoon juuna 1919 paryant johns austreliyan flying corpsmadhye rahile. austreliyala paratalyanantar tyane melburnmadhye turner mhanoon kaam kele. tyane 15 november 1919 roji vyavsayik piano piano muriel cronan yaa karkunasobat vivah keela. teey yuddhapurvi bhetale hote aanee johnschya paradeshatil posting darmyan samparkat rahile hote. yaa jodpyache pahile mool, ronald, 2 aktoobar 1920 roji aale. dusra mulga, iaan, 26 juuna 1934 roji janmanar hota. johns heey kahise durche patee aanee vadil, tyanchya karkirdila samarpit aanee kvachitach bhavna spasht karnyasathi dile jaat asalyache kutumbatil sadasyanni varnan kele.
eka sahkari kra. 4 squadroncha anubhavi, harry cobby, johns yanni 22 march 1921 roji naveen austreliyan havai dalat sameel honyasathi arj keela (augustmadhye 'royal' haah upsarg jodala gela). tyanche padd uddan adhikari hote, jeey tyanchya aii. eff. see. captonchya padapeksha eka padd khalee hote. naveen havai dalat sameel honara aanakhi eka austreliyan pilot william (biil) boston hota, joou pahilya mahayuddhat leftnunt hota. hii jodee ghatt mitra bunley, boston tarun tarun margdarshak mhanoon kaam karat hota. 1 julai 1923 roji jonsla flight leftnunt mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee. 'jonah' asey topananav, tyala rafberoberchya tyachya suruvatichya kalat 'yalo johns' mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaat hote, naitik tantunchya konatyahi kathit kamataratemule navhe tarr gallipoli yethe sainik asatana tyachya kaveel tvachevar jhalelya dirghakalin parinamanmule.
victoriya yetheel raaf point cook yethe niyukt jhalelya johns yanna motar vahtook durusti vibhagacha prabhari nemanyat aale aanee tyanna karyakari (nantar kayamswarupi) adhikari commanding karyashala denyat aalee. tyanchya tantrik aanee prashasakeey kshamatesathi tyanna khoop maan deela jaat asey, parantu tyanna kamand aanee aanee vyavhar kartana keval 'sarasari' asey maan denyat aale. 1926 madhye tyanni uddan shikshan ghetale aanee eka varshachya aat tyanna 1aii uddan prashikshak mhanoon shrenibaddha karnyat aale. 31 march 1927 roji tyanna squadran leader mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee uddan squadronche netrutva kramank 1 varr denyat aale. 1 uddan prashikshan shaala (kra. 1 eff. tii. ess.). johnsney 1928 pasoon brittenmadhye done varshe ghalavali, royal air force staff collegemadhye aanee punha ekada, aanee raffchya central flying skoolmadhye tyachya vargat avval sthan midavale. nantar tyanni yaa postchi aathvan karoon dilee, "samajik jeevan majhyasathi naveen hote, tasech shishtacharhi... mea shakya titkya lavkar shikalo, parantu mea nakalat anek samajik chuka kelya yaat mallah shanka nahee."brittenmadhil rafacha varishtha adhikari mhanoon, johnsla aktoobar 1930 madhye bharatakade olakhalya pahilya uddanavar uddanavar yaa havai jahajasobat yenyasathi aamantrit kele jaanyachi apeksha hotee. tyaeivaji aanakhi eka austreliyan austreliyan yaa pravasasathi namankit karnyat aale aanee johnsney tee aapatti talhali, jyat 54 paiki 48 pravasi aanee karmchari thaar jhaale.
aktoobar 1930 madhye austreliyala paratalyanantar, johns yanna point cook yethe mukhya uddan prashikshak aanee kramank 1 chey adhikari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1 eff. tii. november 1931 madhye melburn yetheel raaf mukhyalayat teey prashikshan sanchalak jhaale. 2 april 1932 roji teey nyu south wells yaa shubhankaravarun dii havilland patangat uddan karat asatana teey parighatil kumpanala dhadakale aanee kosalale, parinami vimanache mothe nuksan jhaale aanee teey aanee tyancha pravasi jakhami jhaale. 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanchya kamgirila tyanchya varishthanni khoop maan deela, niyamitpane tyanche moolyankan 'sarasaripeksha jaast' kinwa 'apavadatmak' asey kele jaat asey. asey uttaradhapasun uttaradhapasun suruvatiparyant, tyanni upkarananche sanchalak george macinolty yanchyashi, austreliyatil viman utpadanachya sthitichya tapasavar sahkarya kele, jenekarun japanshi bhavishyatil sambhavya sangharshachya parshvabhumivar sthanik sanrakshanatil kamatarata adhorekhit karata yeteel. havai dalache sadasya biil anderson yanni yaa ahavalacha utsahane aadhava ghetala asala taree, too spashtapane aadeshanchya sakhalimadhye pudhe gela nahee aanee tyamule prabhavipane tyakade durlaksh kele gele. janewari 1936 madhye johns yanna wing commander mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee karmchari sevanche sanchalak mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee.
dusare mahayuddha.
havai dall pramukh mhanoon vaadh.
dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar lagechach, 1 december 1939 roji, johns yanna tatpurte gut karnadhar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. march 1940 madhye, teey prashikshan sanchalak padavar paratale aanee tyanni samrajya havai prashikshan yojnet (khanya) austreliyachya bhagachi jababdari sweekarli, anek shaala sthapan kelya, shekado vimane midavali aanee hajaro havai sainikanchya prashikshanachi dekhrekh kelee. adhik uddan prashikshakanchi mahattvachi garaj purn karnyasathi april 1940 madhye rafchya kendriya uddan shalet sudharana karnyat aalee, jyanchi sankhya yuddhachya pahilya varshi 16 varoon 1945 paryant 3,600 paryant vadhel. yaa bhoomiketil tyanchya kamgirimule johns yanna 21 februwari 1941 roji karyakari air commodore mhanoon padonnati midali aanee 1942 chya naveen varshat "parishram, kartvyaprati nishtha aanee utkrusht gunvattechya chikati" sathee british samrajyachya ordercha commander niyukt karnyat aala.
5 meey 1942 roji, johns yanchi havai dalpramukh (cass) mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jeey rafache varishtha padd hote. too eka ashakya paryay manla jaat hota, eka samkalin vruttapatrane tyala "gadad ghodyanpaiki sarvat gadad" mhatale. johns heey keval eka mukhya wing commander aanee karyavahak air commodore hote, jevha teey yaa bhoomiket yashasvi jhaale, tevha tyanni aata air vice marshal aanee havai dalache up pramukh asalelya bostocks aanakhi anek varishtha varishtha mage takale. yuddhapoorv rafchya adhikrut itihasat 'tyaa velee havai dalachya sarvottam mendupaiki eka' mhanoon varnan kelelya bostockne swatahla yaa padasathi aaghadicha umedvar manale aanee jonsanehi. sarkarne sansthecha aalekh vachalyanantar, johnschi nivad hii chook hotee, asey suchavanyat aale, jyat asey soochit kele gele hote qee too bostocknanter rafacha sarvat varishtha adhikari hota, jevha pratyakshat too sahaa sthananvar khalee hota.
itar sambhavya niyuktinmadhye air marshal richard williams aanee air vice marshal pieter drummond yancha samavesh hota, parantu 1939 madhye raff flying seftivar teeka "aadnyabhang elintonchya ahavalachya parshvabhumivar casschya padavarun kadhoon takalyapasun aanee drummondla madhya purvmadhil up havai adhikari commanding-inn-chief raff mhanoon tyachya padavarun mukt kele gele nahee, vilyamsala tyachya bajoone navhate. vidyaman havai dalpramukh marshal surr charles bernet yanchi pahili pasanti bostock hotee, parantu johnn curtinchya federal lebber governmentbaddalchya charles bernetchya chukichya gupt avmanamule tyachya pradhanyakade durlaksh kele gele heey sunishchit karnyat madat jhaali. jaree tyane yaa nirnayamule "stabdh" jhalyache kabool kele asale taree, johnschi swatah tyachya karkirditil kahee tappyavar cases bananyachi mahatvakanksha aanee vajvi apeksha hotee; heey fakt "majhya apekshepeksha khoop lavkar" ghadale. jonsane khanyache digdarshan karanyachi tyanchi sanghatanatmak kshamata siddha kelee hotee aanee tyanchya niyuktimadhye haah eka mahattvacha ghatak hota assa vishvas hota. kamgar sarkarsathi tyachya yogyatemadhye yogdan denare tyache kamgar varg mool dekhil uddhrut kele gele aahe.
vibhajit aadesh.
cass mhanoon pudhe gelyanantar, boston nantar air officer commanding (aoc) raaf kamand banala, jyane tyala pacificmadhil austreliyan havai operationscha prabhari niyukt kele. yaulat, johnschi bhoomika pramukhyane prashasakeey hotee, tee sevechi "vaadh, prashikshan aanee dekhbhal" karane. jaree cases haah rafacha 'dii jeur' pramukh asala, taree johnscha air vice marshalcha naveen darja bostansarkhach hota. havai dalacha itihaskar alaan stephenschya shabdat, "johns heey tyanchya seveche pramukh hote, parantu teey nihsanshaypane tyache varishtha adhikari navhate kinwa eksandh kamandache adhyakshahi navhate... vibhajit aadesh pranali... hii eka aadarsh vyavastha navhati, parantu sadguni lokansathi tee kaam karoo shakali asatee. durdaivane, bostock aanee johns heey tyaa manache navhate..."
kamand sanrachanevar done varishtha varishtha sangharsh zapatyane bighadala, jyache varnan jeey mahayuddhatil rafchya adhikrut itihasat 'sampoorn obaddhobadpana' ashee kelee gelee aanee teey yuddhachya shevataparyant tasech rahile. nairutya prashant kshetratil (ess. doubleu. pii. aii.) sahyogi havai dalache commander, yuu. ess. aii. eff. chey leftnunt-general george keenee yanna thet ahwal mhanoon, boston, rafmadhil tyacha nammatra varishtha, johnschya anek nirdeshankade durlaksh karoo shakala. tarihi jonsane bostonchya manushyabal aanee upkarananchya purvathyavar aapala adhikar kayam thewala.
march 1943 madhye jonsane austreliyan mukhya bhoomichya sanrakshanasathi havai mohimanchi jababdari swikaranyacha prastav mandala parantu sarvoch commander swapa general dugglus mccartherne teey swikaranyas nakar deela. pudhchya mahinyat, austreliyan havai mandalachya pathimbyane, jonsane raaf kamandmadhun bostockla kadhoon taknyacha aanee tyachya jaagi air commodore joou hevit, aoc kra. 9 karyarat gut (kra. 9 oo. jee.). bostockne kenila aavahan kele, jyane jonsla sallah deela qee too asha konatyahi aadesh badalachya virodhat aahe aanee heey prakaran austreliyan sarkarkade vadhavanyachi dhamki dilee. mccartherne nantar curtinla sangitale qee hevit haah bostansathi "puresa paryay navhata" aanee heey prakaran vagalanyat aale. sahaa mahinyanantar johns hevitala manodhairya samasyanmule padavarun hatvatil. 9 aanee rabaulvaril hallyadarmyan uthala; kennine hevitchya hakalpattila "white batami" mhatale.
april 1943 madhye jevha federal sarkarne vyapak 'air officer commanding raaf' padd tayar karoon havai dalachya kamandala ekatra aananyachya halchali suru kelya tevha johns swatah badali kinwa adhinatechya dhokyat aala, jyane johnschi prabhavipane cases mhanoon jaaga ghetali asatee aanee too bostanpeksha varishtha dekhil hota. drummondshee punha sampark sadhala gela parantu punha ekada british havai mantralayane tyala havai parishadechya padasathi nivadoon tyala sodanyas nakar deela. mccartherne itar done raff umedvaranna nakarle aanee yojana rakhadali. junmadhye rajachya vadhadivsachya sanmanarth, jonsla aangholichya kramacha sathidar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
juuna 1944 paryant johns-boston sangharsh aanee prashasakeey aanee parichalan parichalan visangatipurna vibhaganimule austreliyan sarkarne punha donhi donhi varishtha naveen commanderchya niyukticha vichar keela. air marshal surr keath park, newzealandmadhye janmalela aoc auph nam. brittonchya ladhaidarmyan 11 gut raff, yaa padasathi shodhale gele hote, parantu jevha mccartherne assa sallah deela qee assa badal karnyas khoop usheer jhaala aahe aanee samasya aata "shant" jhaali aahe tevha vataghati khandit jhalya. janewari 1945 madhye done havai up-marshal yanchyat jhalelya devanghevanichya taranchya malikemadhye heey spasht jhaale hote. jonsane bostonchya "aadnyabhang "aadnyabhang swar" aanee "yaa mukhyalayavaril adhikar balkavanyachya varanvar prayatnanchi" takrar karat tyala eka sanket pathavala. bostockne uttar dile qee aii. oo. see. raaf kamand mhanoon too "commander, sahyogi havai dalanna jababdar aahe, aanee tumchya adheen nahee, punha karoo nakaa" aanee too "tumchya anavashyak aanee mahitee nasalelya hastakshepala sarvat motha apavad ghet raheel". asha katuta asoonahi, urvarit yuddhasathi kamand structure aparivartit rahili.
austreliyachi havai ladhau malmatta ubharanyasathi jababdar asalelya jonsane 1943 madhye austreliyan sarkarla aashvasan dile hote qee too 73 squadronche sainya rakhu shakato, kennichya andajanantarhi qee rafche sadhya manjur asalele 45 squadran dekhil tyachya kshamatechya palikade hote. konatyahi paristhitit, yuddhachya akheris jonsane prashant aanee europemadhil 70 skvadranparyant rafcha vistar keela hota, jyat anek avjad bombfecki tukadyancha samavesh hota. meey 1945 madhye tarakanvar aakraman kartana, tyanchya raaf masik uddan tasanchya maryadepeksha jaast velemule, tyanni hallyat bhag ghenyachya niyojit asalelya austreliyan bii-24 liberator squadronla jaminivar padale, haah tyancha yuddhacha sarvat vadgrast nirnay hota. bostockshee sallamasalat kelee gelee nahee aanee tyane yookadoon aakramanatmak rachana pahatana too sudaivane "dekvareel pattyanmadhil crackmadhun padala asata" asey sangitale.ess. apekshit raaf viman vaja karnari yuddhanauka. kennila tyachyabaddal sahanubhooti hotee; tyane ekada tyachya diarymadhye tippani kelee qee "johns aanee bostock... japanpeksha ekmekanshi adhik kathorpane ladha.
"morotai bund".
yuddhachya akheris, johnsney tathakathit "morotai bund" madhye hastakshep keela, jevha austreliyan pahilya samarik havai dalatil varishtha vaimanik (kra. 1 taaf) tyanni jyaa goshtila teey mahattvache lakshya manat navhate tyanchyavar hallah karane suru thevanyaivaji tyanni rajiname dile. jonsane tyat sameel asalelya asalelya eka vagalata sarvanchi vaiyaktikaritya mulakhat ghetali, nantar jaheer kele, "teey jeey sangat hote aanee tyanni jeey karnyacha prayatna keela hota tyabaddal teey pramanik hote yavar majha vishvas hota... hoy, pramanikpane manalya gelelya shraddha, kitihi niradhar asot, kadachit rashtriy kartvyachya atishayoktipurna bhavnesah."
hii antargat ruff prakaran aahe yaa johnschya nishedhala adhorekhit karat, aanee court-marshal jhalyas pilotchya vatine hajar rahanyachi dhamki dett, kennine swatah pilotshee bolanyacha aagrah dharala. johnsney cobyla barkhast kele, air officerne kra. 1 taaf, aanee done kobichya kobichya. kenechya dhamkyala jee pratikriya midali asel, tyat jonsane aagrah dharala qee nyaymurti johnn vincent barry yanchyasamor pudhil chaukashi keval rajinamyachya prayatnanvar navhe tarr morotaivaril daroo taskarichya ahavalanvar laksh kendrit karate. bandkhoribaddal vaimanikanvar thet konatihi karvai jhaali nasali taree, raffchya done prasiddha ess, group capton clive caldwell aanee wing commander bobby gibbs yanna alcohole racketmadhye sahbhagi asalyabaddal court marshal karnyat aale aanee padd qamee karnyat aale. jaree barryla too eka mahattvacha ghatak vatala nahee, taree johns-boston sangharshalahi "bund" ghadavun ghadavun kamkuvat manodhairyala karanibhoot tharalyabaddal doshi dharale gele. itar sahbhaginpaiki eka, wing commander keneth rangerne chaukashila sangitaleh "mea tyanchyamadhil ladhai aanee bhandanachi ninda karato, jeey sampoorn havai dalala mahit aahe. darr aathvadyala asha ghatana ghadatat."
yuddhanantarchi karkird.
"antarim havai dall".
september 1945 madhye yu. ess. misaurivar japani aatmasamarpanaveli, boastens jonsane rafche pratinidhitva kele. johnschya sahmatine, bostonchya babatit, 'itar kahee uchch darjachya ruff ruff susanvad sadhanyat asamarthata' yaa karanastav, boston aanee itar varishtha commander 1946 madhye nivrutt jhaale. hajaro raaf raaf vighatan aanee "antarim havai dall" mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya shantikalin sevechya nirmitisathichya niyojanavar cassney dekhrekh thewali. akheris 1948 madhye jevha tyanna air marshal mhanoon badhati midali tevha rafmadhye andaje 8,000 karmchari hote, tarr jagatil chauthya kramankache sarvat mothe havai dall asalelya 175,000 chya tulanet tyanni 1945 madhye air vice marshal mhanoon netrutva kele hote. apavyay haah nirnayak tappyavar pohochat aahe asey manat, johns yanni september 1946 madhye visarjit jhalelya mahila sahayyak austreliyan havai dalachya jaagi naveen sevet mahilanchi bharati karnyacha prastav mandala. suruvatila tyaa kalatil kamgar sarkarne avarodhit kele, december 1949 madhye robbert menzijchya udarmatvadi pakshachya nivadanukinantar, 1950 madhye mahila royal austreliyan havai dall mhanoon teey astitvat aale.
vighatanabarobarach, jonsane 1947 madhye swikarlelya rafchya 'plan dii' laa aakar deela. tyat sevechi yuddhottar sanghatana aanee aavashyakta spasht kelya, jyat tantrikdrushtya pragat vimane vimane 16 squadroncha samavesh hota. hii moolbhut rachana pudhil 20 varshe kayam rahili. 1949 madhye, johns yanni sallagaranchya chamoosah brittenla bhet dilee aanee raffchya evro linken piston-engine bombfecki vimananchya jaagi ingraji electric canberra jetchi shifaras kelee. 1953 madhye sevet pravesh kartana, canberasne akheris teen squadran susajj kele, jeey vietnam yuddhat vishishtatene karyarat hote aanee 1982 paryant uddan karat rahile. johnschya karyakalat cass mhanoon kharedi kelelya itar chirsthayi prakaranmadhye cack sebara, pii-2 nepchyoon aanee cack vinjil yancha samavesh hota. jonsla ajunahi udanyacha anand hota aanee pratyek naveen prakaracha vapar karnyacha prayatna keela, kaaran too sevemadhye pravesh karat hota, jyamadhye dii havilland vampire jetcha samavesh hota, parantu cockpitmadhye tyachya aniyamit valanancha arth assa hota qee tyache kaushalye samanyatah qamee asalyache aadhalun aale.
paradeshi bandhilaki aanee rafmadhun nivrutti.
april 1950 madhye jevha austreliyane malay aanibanisathi sainya tainat kele, tevha jonsane aavashyak raaf malmattanche gut eka vyapak sanghatanekhali kele, kra. 90 (sammishra) shakha, jeey mahayuddhat, jevha brittenmadhil austreliyan unit aanee karmchari rafney shoshale hote, tevha itar sahyogi sevanmadhye vikhuranyaivaji kahee svayattatesaha kaam kartil yachee khatri karnyasathi. tyanni asehi prastavit kele qee rashtrakul havai dalachya serve tukadyanche netrutva karnara adhikari rafacha asava; yala british havai mantralayane sahmati darshavali aanee nantar yaa padane bhavishyatil done havai karmchari pramukh, air vice marshal fredrick sherger aanee valle hancock yanna maulyavan anubhav deela. jonsla kra. 77 squadran, jeey nantar british rashtrakul adhinivesh dalacha bhag mhanoon japanmadhye sthit hote, jevha corian yuddh suru jhaale tevha sanyukt rashtranchya aadeshasathi. pantpradhan menzies yanni shaniwari, 1 julai 1950 roji gharee jonsla phone keela aanee eka tukadichi vinanti kelee aanee jeey divashi unit kamala lagale.
lagale akheris menzijchya udarmatvadi pakshane chiffley kamgar sarkarchi jaaga ghetach, tyanni vidyaman casasathi sambhavya badalancha (mukhytah rafmadhun) tapas suru keela hota, akheris air marshal (nantar air chief marshal) surr donald hardman yancha nirnay ghetala hota. december 1951 madhye, jyachi tyanni apeksha kelee hotee, asha tyanchya nivruttichi mahitee jonsla denyat aalee. melburn yetheel austreliyan klabmadhye, jyala menzi upasthit hote, tyaa nirop bhashanat johns mhanale qee, dakshin paschim prashant mahasagarat jevanache aayojan karane aanee havai dalacha vistar karane hii tyanchi sarvat mothee kamgiri hotee. 22 februwari 1952 roji tyanche rafmadhun adhikrut prasthan jhaale. menzies yanni tyanna tyanchya "maulyavan yogdanabaddal" tyanche aabhar mananare patra pathavale, jeey "dirghkal lakshat raheel".
nantarche jeevan.
1952 madhye havai dalatoon baher padlyanantar, johns heey rashtrakul viman mahamandalache (see. aii. see.) samanvay sanchalak aanee enset vahtook udyog mandalache sadasya jhaale. jhaale naveen varshachya sanmanarth, tyanchya lashkari sevesathi tyanna british samrajyachya ordercha night commander mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1957 madhye teey see. aii. see. chya sanchalakpadavarun nivrutt jhaale, parantu 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant teey enset mandalavar rahile.
1952 madhye flinderschya jagevar liberal pakshachya purv-nivadisathi ubhe rahoon, jonsane tyanchya vimanchalan udhyogachya kamachya samantar rajkiy karkird suru kelee. 1958 madhye, tyanni lebber partychya bajoone udarmatvadi paksh sodale, 1961 chya federal nivadanukit hentychi jaaga ladhavali. tyanchi matey udarmatvadyansathi khoop khoop asalyane tyanni paksh badalale, "teey majhyashi white vagale aanee mallah nyayya parvanagi denar naheet, mhanoon mea rajinama deela aanee kamgar pakshat sameel jhaale". tyanni hentymadhye eka utsahi moheem rabavali, parantu tyanchya udarmatvadi pratispardhyakadun 3,000 peksha qamee prathamik matanne tyancha parabhav jhaala. 1965 madhye johns yanni tyanchya vimanchalan dhoranabaddalchya asantoshamule kamgar paksh sodala. 1967 madhye, tyanni udarmatvadi sudharana gatache umedvar mhanoon corio potnivadanuk ladhavali, vietname yuddhache virodhak mhanoon nivadanuk ladhavali. prathamik matanchya 1.8 takke matey midvat teey ayashasvi tharale.
1930 madhye victoriyatil warnambool yethe pahilyanda aspasht havai ghatanancha samna karoon, adnyat adnyat vastunmadhye dekhil jonsane rus dakhavila. aktoobar 1957 madhye tyane aanakhi eka yuu. eff. oo. pahilyache sangitale, parantu kabool kele qee "tyabaddal sarvajanikpane bolanyas tyala tiraskar hota, jenekarun lokanna vatel qee mea ektar eka aksham sakshidar aahe kinwa majhya dokyat thodi khilli udat aahe". 1960 chya dashakachya madhyat tyanni rashtrakul havai ghatana tapas sansthela aashray deela aanee victorian yuu. eff. oo. sanshodhan sansthet sameel jhaale. johns yanni 1988 madhye tyanche aatmcharitra 'fraum private too air marshal' prakashit kele. 24 august 1992 roji melburn yethe vayachya 95 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale tevha teey austreliyache pahilya mahayuddhatil shevatche jiwant yashveer hote.
varsa.
johnschi daha varshe hii konatyahi rafa pramukhanchi sarvat dirghkal chalanari mudat asate. yaa padavar tyanche dirghayushya asoonahi, teey ajunahi tyanchya karyakalatil suruvatichya done ghatanansathi pramukhyane olakhale jaatat, tyanchya niyuktichi aashcharyakarak paristhiti aanee biil bostockshee asalele tyanche vair jeey jeey mahayuddhachya shevataparyant chalale. tyachya done varishtha varishtha sangharshache varnan david hornerne rafsathi 'vinashkari' asey kele aahe aanee alaan stephensney tyachya mitrapakshanchya najaret tyachi sthitee 'qamee' kelee aahe. jonsane aaplya aatmacharitrat mhatale aahe qee tyala casschya bhoomikesathi kadhihi rus navhata aanee jarr bostockchi niyukti jhaali asatee tarr tyane nishthene kaam kele asate.
yaa vivadanchya palikade, johnscha yuddhadarmyan aanee nantar havai dalachya vikasavar lakshaniy prabhav padala. tyanna tyanchya tyanchya madheel 'running eats' yaa kamasathi sanmanit karnyat aale aanee 1945 paryant 'raaf' chee takad 70 squadronparyant vadhavanyache shrey tyanna midale. yuddhanantar tyanni sevetil shikshan sudharanyat vaiyaktik bhoomika bajavali, jyat 'raaf' mahavidhyalayachi sthapana, royal miiliitary college, duntroon aanee royal austreliyan nevel college tasech 'raaf staff college' sarkhyach prakare kelee. tyanni sthanik udhyoganna rafsathi prashikshan vimananchi rachana aanee nirmiti karnyasathi aanee paradeshi utpadakanchya parvanyakhali adhik atyadhunik ladhau vimananchi nirmiti karnyasathi protsahit kele. yamule vinjilche moolbhut prashikshak aanee cack sebara aanee canberra jetchya utpadanat austreliyan udhyogachi saha-bhagidari jhaali; asha sthanik sahbhagachi bharr pramukh raaf vimananchya adhigrahanat kayam rahili aahe. eka mukhya pakkalechya thikani, jithe teey ajunahi aahe, tethe ruff sangrahalayachi sthapana karane heey tyanchya shevatchya nirdeshanpaiki eka hote.
jonsane havai dalachi kamand structure pradeshavar aadharit asalelya eka karyamadhye adyayavat karnyas nakar deela, jeey kahee tyacha uttaradhikari, kathor manus sadhya karel aanee badalasathi pranaligat pratikarasathi tyachyavar teeka kelee gelee aahe. johnsche varnan hornerchya 'daad commander' madhye 'eka sthir, pramanik parantu rangheen neta' asey kele gele aahe. stephens yanna teey "eka changle aanee sabhya manus, jyanni apavadatmak vyavsayik yash midvinyasathi tyanchya tarunyatil lakshaniy vaiyaktik adchaninvar maat kelee hotee", parantu "eka preranadayi nete kinwa eka ullekhaneey vicharvant" navhate. tathapi, 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, rafachya yuddhottar sanghatanesathichi tyanchi yojana sevecha aarakhada rahili.

