
vasily botkin

vasily petrovic botkin (-) heey russian nibandhkar, sahityik, qalaa aanee sangeet samikshak, anuvadak aanee pracharak hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
alekzandr antonovna (baranova) aanee pieter kononovic botkin yaa chahachya shrimant vyapanyacha mulga vasilicha janm mosco yethe jhaala. tyache bhau sergie botkin, eka prasiddha vaidya aanee mikhail botkin, eka chitrakar aanee qalaa sangrahak hote. 1830 aanee 40 chya dashakat vasily haah eka madhyam udarmatvadi hota, nikolai stankevichya vartulachya sadasyanshi aanee mikhail bakunin, viserian belinsky aanee alekzandar herzon yanchyasah pashchimatya lokanshi sanlagn hota. vasily haah mahagadya aavadicha manus, qalaa aanee sangitacha parangat aanee bahubhashik hota. carl marks, louis blank aanee victor hugo yansarkhya prasiddha vyaktinchi bhet gheuun tyane europemadhye mothya pramanavar pravas keela.
karkird.
russian vachakanna friedrich engelschya kamanshi parichit karoon denare vasily heey pahile russian pracharak hote (tyanni 1843 madhye 'notes auph daad fatherland' yaa niyatkalikat prakashit jhalelya 'german literature' yaa tyanchya malikecha bhag asalelya 'shelling andd revalution' yaa engelschya patrakacha saransh lihila). tyanni qalaa pradarshananvar tasech william shakespeare, udaa. tii. aaa. hoffman aanee george sand. sangeet kshetrat tyanni 'italian aanee german sangeet' (1839), 'piyanochya naveen shalechya saundaryatmak mahattvavar' (1850) lihile aanee italian aupera varr kaam kele. 1847 teey 1849 yaa kalat tyanni 'samkalin' yaa bhashet 'spainavaril patre' heey nibandh prakashit kele, jeey tyanchya sarvat lokpriy rachana rahile aahet. tyanni thomas carlile yanchya 'aun hiroj, hiro-worship andd daad viro inn histree' (1841) yaa pustakache russian bhashet bhashantar kele.
belinsky, tolstoy aanee itaranshi tyanche vyapak patravyavahar heey khoop samajik swarasya aahe. tyancha bahutek saundaryashastra aanee sahityik siddhant tyanchya patranmadhye aadhalu shakato, visheshtah tyanni ivan turgenev yanna lihilelya patranmadhye aanee tyanchya nibandhat 'daad kavita auph aaa'. aaa. daad contemperary' madhye 1857 madhye prakashit jhaleli 'phay'. vasilychya bahiniche lagn fetishi jhaale hote.
1848chya krantimule bheeti vatali aanee tyane aaplya udarmatvadi sahkanyanshi sambandh todale, aanee kalanusar too rajkiyadrushtya adhik puranmatvadi jhaala. alekzandar druzinine aanee pavell enenkov yanchyasamvet 'kalesathi qalaa' yaa siddhantache samarthan karoon too adhik puranmatvadi samikshakahi banala.