antaral prakalpatil shikshak

shikshak antaral prakalp (tisp) haah 1984 madhye ronald riganane jaheer kelela nasacha karyakram hota, jyachi rachana vidyarthyanna prerit karnyasathi, shikshakancha sanman karnyasathi aanee ganeet, vidnyan aanee antaral sanshodhanat rus vadhavanyasathi karnyat aalee hotee. haah prakalp shikshakanna payload tadnya (bigger-antaralvir nagrik) mhanoon antaralat gheuun jaeel, jeey tyanchya vidyarthyanna anubhav denyasathi tyanchya varganmadhye paratatil.
28 janewari 1986 roji space shuttle challenger aapattimadhye (ess. tii. ess.-51-ell.) nasachya pahilya sahbhagi christa mccoliffchya mrutyunantar, 1990 madhye nasane haah karyakram radd keela. 1998 madhye nasane antaralatil shikshakanchya jaagi shikshak antaralvir prakalp aanala, jyamule tyachya sahbhaginna antaralvir mohimeche tadnya banane aavashyak hote. 2004 madhye nasachya antaralvir gut 19 chaa bhag mhanoon pahilya shikshak antaralveeranchi nivad karnyat aalee.
1998 madhye nasachya antaralvir gut 17 chaa bhag mhanoon mission tadnya mhanoon nivad jhalelya barbara morgan yanna anekada shikshak antaralvir mhanoon chukiche sambodhale gele aahe. tathapi, shikshakanchya antaralvir prakalpapurvi tichi mission tadnya mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee hotee.
nasache karyakram.
27 august 1984 roji rashtradhyaksh ronald rigan yanni tispchi ghoshana kelee. nasachya antaralvir pathakache sadasya nasoon, shikshak payload tadnya mhanoon uddan kartil aanee uddananantar tyanchya varganmadhye paratatil. ichchuk shikshakanna 40,000 hoon adhik arj pathvanyat aale, tarr 11,000 shikshakanni purn kelele arj nasala pathavale. pratyek anuprayogamadhye eka sambhavya dhada samavisht hota joou antaral yanavar asatana antaralatun shikavala jaeel. arjanchi kramvari lavali gelee aanee nantar rajyachya vividh shikshan vibhagankade pathvanyat aale, jeey nantar tyanchya rajya arjdaranna pratyeki donchya antim sanchaparyant maryadit karnyasathi jababdar hote. yaa 114 arjdaranna tyanchya nivadichi mahitee denyat aalee aanee pudhil nivad prakriyesathi daha antim feriparyant ekatra jamvanyat aale. tyanantar tyanna kahee kaal prashikshan denyat aale aanee 1985 madhye nasane christa macauliffe yanchi antaralatil pahili shikshika mhanoon nivad kelee, jyat barbara morgan hii tichi sahayyak hotee. macauliffe heey nyu hampshirechya concard yetheel madhyamik shaletil samajik abhyasache shikshak hote. tine antaral yanatoon 15 minitanche done dhade shikavanyachi yojana aakhali.
28 janewari 1986 roji mccaulifcha space shuttle challenger durghatanet (ess. tii. ess.-51-ell.) mrutyu jhaala. apghatanantar, riganane rashtriy durchitravanivar bhashya kele aanee deshala aashvasan dile qee antaral karyakramatil shikshak suruch rahtil. "aamhi antaralat aamcha shodh suru thevu", teey mhanale. "adhik shuttle uddane aanee adhik shuttle karmchari asateel aanee hoy, adhik svayamsevak, adhik nagrik, antaralat adhik shikshak asateel. kahihi yethe sampat nahee; aamchya aasha aanee aamcha pravas suru rahato."tathapi, nasane 1990 madhye nirnay ghetala qee antaral uddan ajunahi nagri shikshakanche pran dhokyat ghalanyasathi khoop dhokadayak aahe aanee antaral prakalpatil shikshakala kadhoon takale. morgan idahomadhye adhyapan karnyas paratala aanee nantar ess. tii. ess.-118 varr mission tadnya banala.
shikshak antaralvir prakalp.
janewari 1998 madhye, nasane shikshak antaral prakalpachya jaagi shikshak antaralvir prakalp aanala. shikshakanna paach mahine payload tadnya mhanoon prashikshan denyaeivaji, jeey vargat parat yeteel, shikshak antaralvir karyakramasathi nivadakanni tyanchi adhyapan karkird sodoon dene, hustonla jaane aanee mission visheshadnya (purnavel nassa antaralvir) banane aavashyak hote.
aktoobar 2004 madhye joseph akaba, richard arnold aanee dorothy metcaff-lindenberger yaa pahilya teen shikshak antaralveeranchi nivad karnyat aalee. march 2009 madhye akaba aanee arnold yanni ess. tii. ess.-119 varr aanee april 2010 madhye ess. tii. ess.-131 varr metcaff-lindenbergerver uddan kele.
jaree kahee nasasah anek strotanni barbara morgan (jyane august 2007 madhye ess. tii. ess.-118 varr uddan kele) hyala pahila shikshak antaralvir mhanoon chukiche sambodhale asale, taree shikshak antaralvir prakalp suru honyapurvi 1998 madhye tichi pratyakshat manak mission tadnya mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee hotee.
khajgi karyakram.
karyakram shatkachya suruvatila, khajgi kshetrat antaral prakalpatil shikshakanche punarujjivan karnyat aale. vyavsayik kampanyandvare punha vaparta yenyajogya, up-kakshiy prakshepan vahananchya vikasamule naa-napha gatanna mothya sankhyene shikshak antaralat pathvanyacha vichar karane shakya hote. antaral karyakramatil naveen shikshak 2005 madhye suru jhaale. march 2005 madhye, antaral umedvar shikshak paam leistma, dviteey shreni shikshak aanee antaral shuttle antaralvir david leistma yanche chulat bhau, yanni ex-rockett, llcdware sanchalit mig-21 varr prashikshan uddan purn kele.
armadillo aerospace, masten space systeams, planetspace, rocketplane limited, ink., aanee excore aerospacene antaral prakalpatil naveen shikshakanna uddane denyache vachan dile. antaral prakalpatil naveen shikshakanchya sallagaranmadhye spaceship-vann builder aanee ansari ex-paritoshik vijeta bert rutton, ex-paritoshik sansthapak pieter diamondis, apolo antaralvir buzz aldrin aanee khajgi antaralvir aanee ex-paritoshik prayojak anusheh ansari yancha samavesh aahe.
united states rockett akadameene 2006 madhye ess. eff. eff. sobat bhagidari kelee aanee antaralatil pahile shikshak nivadanyasathi 'pathfinder' spardhesathi niyamancha masuda tayar karnyasathi kaam kele. aktoobar 2007 madhye nyu meksikochya alamogordojavalil hallman havai dalachya talavar jhalelya wirefly ex bakshis cup spardhet niyam jaheer karnyat aale. 4 november 2008 paryant arj sweekarle gele. 20 julai 2009 roji antaralatil shikshakanni 'path shodhak': antaralvir shikshak umedvarancha pahila gut jaheer keela.
juuna 11,2013 roji, bhrun-rund aeronautical vidyapithacha naveen vyavsayik antaral operations padvi karyakram, jagatil asha prakarcha pahila, tyanni pudhil paach varshansathi antaral unhali karyashalanmadhye shikshakanna prayojit karnar asalyache jaheer kele, jeey tyancha dirghakalin sambandh kayam thevanyacha hetu darshavate tasech tyanna eka drushtikon samayik karane...keey-12 teey padvidhar karyakramanparyant pratyek staravar antaral shikshan aananyasathi vidyarthi, shikshak aanee aayojkanna sahkarya karnyas madat qaraa."
2014 madhye, karyakram sanchalak elizabeth kenick yanni newyorkmadhye shaikshanik naa-napha mhanoon antaral prakalpatil shikshakanna samavisht kele, aanee teey antaral seema sansthepasun door kele. 5 mool pathpradarshak (james kuhal, rachel manjar, lannet oliver, chantel rose aanee michael schmitt) yaa karyakramasah rahatat, upadhyaksh joou lattrell aanee anek shikshak svayamsevak dekhil aahet. antaralatil shikshak, ink. aata tyanni done shikshak/vidyarthyanni rachana kelele prayog aantarrashtriy antaral sthankavar (aay. ess. eae. ess.) udavale aahet, deta sensors anek unch phuge prakshepit kele aahet aanee punarprapt kele aahet, hypobaric chamber aanee centrifuges antaralvir prashikshan anubhavandvare shikshakanna thewale aahe aanee california, florida, oklahoma, texas aanee georgia yetheel vidnyan, tantradnyan, abhiyantriki aanee ganeet (stame) shikshakansathi aathvadabhar vyavsayik vikas karyashala dilya aahet.

