udanari gilhari asalela mulga

udanari gilhari asalela mulga (heinry pelham) kinwa heinry pelham (gilhari asalela mulga) heey americet janmalele chitrakar johnn singleton coplay yanni 1765 madhye rekhatale hote. tyat kopalicha savatra bhau heinry pelham heey paliv prani pranyala kharisah chitrit kele aahe, joou prani samanyatah vasahatvadi american chhayachitranmadhye citterchya shuddhikaranache prateek mhanoon aadhalato. kopali haah tyachya european samkalinankadun olakh midvanyachi ichcha asalela boston-aadharit chitrakar asatana, heey kaam 1766 chya pradarshanasathi londonmadhye aanale gele. tethe, joshua reynoldsarkhya kalakarankadun tyache sarvangin kautuk jhaale, jyanni tarihi koplechya sukshmatevar teeka kelee. nantarche itihaskar aanee samikshakanni yaa chitrakaleche moolyankan koplechya karkirditil aanee american kalechya itihasatil eka mahattvapoorn kaam mhanoon kele. boston yetheel lalit qalaa sangrahalay aanee rashtriy qalaa dalanat heey kaam pradarshit karnyat aale hote. 2021 paryant, too purvichyakade aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
1765 paryant, johnn singleton coplayne swatahla bostonchya vyapari abhijat vargatil agraganya chitrakar mhanoon sthapit kele. jaree too european kaleshi parichit hota, taree kopline adyap nyu englandchya baher sahas kele navhate aanee too mukhyatve swa-shikala hota. tyaa velee teey pramukhyane chitrakar hote, parantu tyanna european shailitil itihas chitrakar bananyachi ichcha hotee. tyachi qalaa ingraji manakanchi purtata karate qee nahee heey tapasanyasathi, kopline 1765 chya sharad rutuchya suruvatiparyant 'udatya kharat asalelya mulah' chey kaam purn kele, jeey londonchya prekshakanni pahayache hote.
mahila aanee mulanni dharan kelelya sakhalyantil kharya vasahatvadi american chhayachitranmadhye samanya hotya. yaa kamanmadhye, gilhariche yashasvi ghargutikaran heey malakache shuddhikaran aanee shikshan darshavate, kaaran prashikshan prakriya gilhari aanee malak yaa doghannahi susanskrut karnyasathi hotee. udanari khaar asalela mulga" yaa vyatirikt, kopline 1765 madhye aanakhi done khaar chitranchi nirmiti keleeh "shrimati. theodor etkinson aanee 'gilhari asalela mulga, johnn bii homes'. coplechya coplechya daniele chromelin verplankchya chitrat eka khardekhil hotee. american samikshak heinry theodor tuckerman yanchya matey, kopali haah udatya kharuchya naisargik itihasashi 'jawalun parichit' hota aanee tyachyakade swatache anek paliv prani udanare khaar hote.
"udanari khaar asalela mulga', heinry pelham, haah koplicha savatra bhau hota. 1749 madhye, kopalichya vidhva aaicha mulga, palhamcha janm jhaala, jine 1748 madhye pieter palhamshey lagn kele. kopalichya dekharekhikhali, palham chitrakar aanee koreev kaam karnara, tasech kopalicha adhikrut vyavasay vyavasthapak aanee sahayyak banala. kopali aanee pelham yanche jawalche aanee premal sambandh hote, jyacha purava 1914 madhye prakashit jhalelya doghanmadhil patravyavaharatun midato.
varnan.
heey chitra eka tablower basalelya heinry pelhamche profile chitra aahe aanee yaa kamache shirshak 'udanari gilhari asalela mulga' (heinry pelham), 'heinry pelham' (gilhari asalela mulga) aanee 'mulga aanee gilhari' asey sambodhale gele aahe. pelham laal collar, pivala kambarkote aanee pandhara collar asalela gadad nila coat ghalato tarr tyacha ujava haat tyachya paliv pranyala pranyala kharala jodalelya sonyachya sakhalyala dharoon asato. kopline parshvabhoomitil laal vastra, atyant polish kelele mahogani table, mulachi tvacha, kharche phara aanee panyachya kachetil pratibimb yasah vividh rung aanee pott sadar kele. gilhariche dolhe aanee gliding membrainchya katekor chitranat disalyapramane, tyavar vishesh laksh denyat aale. gilhari eka nutt fodatana dakhavanyat aalee aahe, jee vasahatvadi american kalet sanyam aanee chikatiche prateek aahe.
itihas.
transatlantic crossing.
"kopali ajunahi bostenmadhye asatana 'udanari khaar asalela mulga' purn jhaala hota, parantu too 1766 chya vasant rututil london yetheel society auph artistes auph gret britton yethe pradarshanasathi atlantic mahasagar olandun pathvane aavashyak hote. kopalila kalakrutinkade samudramarge jaanyachya dhokyanchi jaaniv hotee; tyane yapurvi 1765 chya vasant rutumadhye jahaj durghatanet pastel gamavale hote. 'udatya khaar asalelya eka mulabaddal' lihilelya tyachya patranmadhye, koplila chitra samudrat asatana 'rung badalanyachi' chinta hotee. asha prakare, tyane tyachya chitrakalechi londonla surakshit vahtook karnyasathi eka vyavsayik pathak ekatra kele. chitrane shree. shree. yancha bhag mhanoon atlantic olandale. roser helcha saman. tyanantar helane heey chitra capton aar. jee. broos, londonmadhye londonmadhye kopalicha mitra. tyaa badalyat brusney heey kaam laurd cardrossla dile, jyane teey brittonche pramukh chitrakar surr joshua reynolds yanchya studiomadhye nele.
americet janmalele chitrakar benjamin west tyaveli londonmadhye hote aanee tyanni pradarshanapurvi chitrakalechi tapasani kelee. pahilyanda heey kaam pahilyavar, westney kinchalale asey mhatale gele, "kitee swadisht rung! swatah titianla patra!"reinoldschya studiomadhye pohochanyapurvi yaa chitrache shrey jaree haravale asale, taree westernne asey tharavale qee chitrakar american aahe kaaran canvas american pinever pasarlela hota. copleche eka patra akheris pashchimekadil bhagat pohochale, jyat coplela kalakarache kalakar mhanoon pushti denyat aalee, jaree chitrala ajunahi 'shree.' yanni kaam mhanoon chukiche label dile hote. tyanantarchya society auph artistes pradarshanadarmyan, boston, nyu englandche william kopali.
swagat.
1766 madhye londonmadhye jhalelya 'udatya khaar asalelya mulah' chya pradarshananantar, kalakaranchya sansthene koplila kalatmak prashikshanasathi londonla yenyas protsahit kele aanee tyachya pratibhechya sanmanarth tyala eka sahkari mhanoon nivadle. pradarshanadarmyan prekshakanmadhil sambhashanavar brusney qaan firavale aanee chitrakalebaddalachya tyachya matanvar reinoldschee mulakhat ghetali-jyaa sarvanchi mahitee brusney kopalila dilee. brusechya matey, reynoldsney yaa kamachi "atishay adbhut [" sic "] kamgiri" mhanoon prashansa kelee. taridekhil, reynolds aanee tyanchya tyanchya tapashilakade kopliche atee utsahi laksh nondavale, reynoldsney swatah tippani kelee qee rachnet "rekhachitrat thodi kathorata, chhata dakhavnari sheetalata, atee sookshmata" hotee. reynoldsney chitrakalebaddalacha tyacha utsah aanakhi qamee keela aanee asey mhatale qee, 'bostenmadhye [tyachya] chhotyasha paddhatine kaam karoon tyachi paddhat aanee chav bhrasht kinwa nishchit honyapurvi' koplila yogya prashikshan ghene aavashyak hote. "udanari khaar asalelya eka mulane benjamin westche laksh vedhoon ghetale, jyane koplila lihilelya patrat" "chitrane tumhala midavalela motha sanman" "olakhala, parantu chitrala" "[sic] reshet" "aadhalale". englandmadhil yaa chitrakalechya yashamule koplila tyachya american karkirdichya uttaradhat adhik shistabaddh chitre banavanyas protsahan midale aanee londonla jaanyacha tyacha drudhnishchay balkat jhaala, joou tyane akheris 1774 madhye keela.
utpatti aanee pradarshan.
1815 madhye kopliche nidhan jhaale tevha heey chitra koplicha mulga johnn copley, pahila barren lindhurst yala varshane midale hote. 1863 madhye barren lindhurstchya mrutyunantar, londonmadhye 1864 chya christichya lilavat heey chitra koplichi naat merrie copley greeney amoriche patee james sulivan amori yanna vikale gele. 1891 madhye tyancha mulga fredrick amorila aanee 1928 madhye kopalichya natula heey chitra varshane midale.
boston yetheel lalit qalaa sangrahalayane 1 februwari teey 15 march 1938 yaa kalavadhit 'udanari khaar asalela mulga' yaa pradarshanasah kopaliche dvishatabdi varsh sajare kele. 19 september teey 31 aktoobar 1965 paryant heey chitra washington, dii. yetheel kopali pradarshanacha bhag hote.see., national gallery auph aartmadhye. heey chitra kopalichya natune 1978 madhye boston yetheel lalit qalaa sangrahalayala bhet mhanoon dile hote. tyaa varshichya sangrahalayachya varshik ahavalat yaa kamache varnan "anek varshantil sangrahasathi sarvat mahatvachi ekal bhet" asey kele aahe. 2021 paryant, heey chitra coplechya itar kamansah sangrahalayachya sonders gallerymadhye aahe.
bhashya.
bhashya shatkatil anek qalaa samikshakanni 'udanari khaar asalela mulga' haah kopalichya sarvat mahattvachya kamanpaiki eka manla. qalaa itihaskar william dunlyap yanchya matey, scottish lekhak elon cunningham yanni assa nirnay ghetala qee "aataparyant [kopline] jeey chitra kadhale aahe, tyateel konatyahi goshtine tyachya" mulga aanee khaar "peksha jaast khol aanee ranganchya saundaryasathi kahihi nahee". etch. tii. 1867 madhye takarmanne dawa keela qee yaa chitrane kopalichya "sampoorn bhavishyatil karkirdila" aakar deela. agadi alikade 1976 madhye, american qalaa vidwan johnn wilmarding yanni lihile qee heey kaam "prarambhik utkrusht krutee aanee vasahatvadi american kaleteel eka mahattvapoorn tappa" hote. kahee samikshakanni kopaliche chitra keval eka chitrapeksha adhik asalyache nirikshan kele. 1880 madhye, american kalakar aanee patrakar ess. jee. doubleu. benjaminne 'udanari khaar asalela mulga' haah kalakarachya itihasatil sarvat mahattvachya chitranpaiki eka manla. 1983 madhye, qalaa itihaskar traver fairbrotherne chitrakala aanee "european bhakti chitre" tasech french chitrakar jeane-baptist-simone chardinchya tatanni tatanni mulanchi drushye yanmadhil samanata rekhatali.
qalaa itihaskar jennifer roberts yancha assa vishvas hota qee "udanari gilhari asalela mulga" heey "coplayne americet adyap tayar kelele sarvat parinamkarak chitra aahe". heey kopaliche pahile pramukh gair-niyukt kaam aanee pahile pradarshan chitra hote. shivay, european prekshakansathi heey kopliche pahile kaam hote aanee heey chitra 'jagatil pahilya kalakaransathi' sadar karnyayogya asave ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee. asey kartana, tyanchi kalatmak shaili tyanchya aadhichya kamapasoon door gelee. udaharanarth, robertsney kopline panyacha atyant tapshilvar pyala samavisht keela-eka ghatak joou koplichya itar kamanmadhye itar kuthehi aadhalat nahee-too eka "jidnyasupane atinirdharit vastoo" asalyache tharavale. roberts yanni kopalichya profile swarupachya "abhootpurv" aanee "asamanya" vaparachi nond kelee, jyat "udanari gilhari asalela mulga" heey americet tayar kelele kopaliche ekmev single-citter profile painting hote. vyapak arthane, roberts yanni chitrakalechya gambhir yashacha "vijay" haah american kalechya itihasatil "mool bhag" mhanoon pahila. pudhe tine london pradarshanat european kamanviruddhachya koplechya chitrakalecha 'thet mell' haah american aanee european qalaa yanchyatil 'udayonmukh farkancha' pramukh sanket mhanoon pahila.

