dakshin americetil vishvas vadhavanyache upay

1980 chya dashakat aanee 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila madhya americet varchasva varchasva pradirgh sangharsh aanee shantata prasthapit karnyachya prakriyetoon dakshin america jagat navhati, yaa spasht karanastav aatmavishvas vadhavanyachya upayayojanancha dakshin amerikecha anubhav madhya americanpeksha lakshaniyaritya vegala rahila aahe. asha prakare, dakshin americet sanyukt rashtrasanghachi shantata rakhanyasathi konatihi upasthiti navhati aanee vishisht see. bii. emm. tayar karnyasathi konatahi vyapak karar kinwa contadora/esquipulas kararachi chaukat navhati.
tathapi, yaa kalat dakshin americet see. bii. emm. laa lakshaniy mahatva aahe, visheshtah jevha aarthik aanee rajkiy ekatmatechya yojananshi sambandhit aahe. yaa sandarbhat see. bii. emm. ess. chya spasht vaparache madhya amerikepramanech lakshaniy dirghakalin parinam houu shakatat. see. bii. emm. aanee dhoranatmak bhoo-rajkiy vicharanmadhil badal heey lashkarachi bhoomika badaloo shakatat aanee lokshahi prakriya balkat karnyat madat karoo shakatat hii kalpana vishesh swarasyapoorn aahe. 
dakshin dakshin americetil itar bahutek rajkiy, dhoranatmak aanee aarthik vyavasthanna chalana denyachi kshamata asalelya argentine-brazil sambandhanmadhye sarvat natyamay badal jhaale aahet. tathapi, itar titkech mahattvapoorn badal aahet, jase qee argentine-chillion aanee agadi argentine-british sambandhanvarhi, jyancha gelya dashakat see. bii. emm. ess. neey sakaratmak parinam keela aahe.
aahe shabdant sangayache tarr, see. bii. emm. ess. shatrutva aanee sangharshane bharalelya bhoo-rajkaranavar aadharit dhoranatmak pratimanatun 'bhoo-arthshastra' aanee aanee sahkarya aanee ekatmatechya bhoo-rajkaranavar jore nakar pratimanakade halvinyat madat karoo shakatat. 
sangharshachya shakyata.
jaree anekada pradeshabaher durlaksh kele jaat asale taree, dakshin americet simavarti rajyanchya jodyanmadhil aitihasik tananchi malika aahe jyat nehmich udrek honyachi aanee sangharshachya tappyavar pohochanyachi kshamata aahe. dakshin americetil anek deshanchya lashkari aasthapananmadhye madhya american deshanpeksha lakshaniy kshamata asalyane, konatahi aantarrajya sashastr sangharsh madhya amerikechya tulanet khoop jaast hanikarak tharel (1982 chya anglo-argentine yuddhache udaharan focklands/malvinasbaddalche udaharan udaharanatmak aahe). 
shivay, yaa sambhavya sangharshancha vapar tyanchya andajpatrak, sainya patali aanee prabhavache samarthan mhanoon karnyat sahbhagi rashtranchya lashkari aasthapanancha nihit swarth aahe. bhoo-rajkiy vicharanvar aanee aanee asalelya aitihasik vaimansyanvar aadharit shastriy "yuddh gruhitkancha" tyancha vapar heey eka shashvat vaishishtya aahe jyane lashkari bhoomika aanee mohimanna aakar deela aahe. asha prakare, jarr see. bii. emm. madhye hii vaimansyata qamee karnyasathi, "yuddh gruhitkanchi" vishvasarhata qamee karnyasathi aanee sangharshachya shakyata qamee karnyasathi kaam kele tarr tyat lakshaniy kshamata asoo shakate.
sambhavya dwaipakshik sangharshachya paristhitichya chhotya yadimadhye asey samavisht aselah gayana-venezuela; venezuela-kolambiya; ecodor-peru; peru-chiilii; bolivia-chiilii; chiilii-argentine; argentine-brazil; argentine-sanyukt rajya. bahupakshiy sangharshanmadhye dakshin american "buffer states" (urugue, paraguay, bolivia) madheel prabhavasathi argentine-brazilian spardha; vyapak aarthik kinwa pitrusattak sagari kshetranvar niyantran thevanyache prayatna (jase qee "maar presincial" chaa dawa karnyacha chilicha prayatna); aanee dakshin amerikeshi sambandhit asalelya antarcticachya chaturthanshmadhil sarvbhaumatva aanee sansadhananche mudde, aanee jyavar argentine, chiilii aanee gret britton dawa karatat, yu. ess. saha sumare 18 deshanche vaidnyanik tall asoonahi, yancha samavesh asel. ess.
see. bii. emm. ess. chaa prabhav.
sambhavya sangharshachya paristhitichya yaa parshvabhumivar dakshin americetil see. bii. emm. ess. chey mahatva tapasale jaane aavashyak aahe. yapaiki kahee see. bii. emm. anek varshanpasun astitvat asale taree, gelya vees varshant tyanchya sankhyet lakshaniy vaadh jhaali aanee prathamach see. bii. emm. ess. chee bhasha visheshtah dakshin americetil aantarrashtriy prabhedanchya sandarbhat vaparali gelee. 
jaree sambandh aanee karanatmakateche dastaivajikaran karane katheen asale taree, asey disate qee madhya american sangharshachya paristhitit see. bii. emm. ess. chaa vadhata vapar aanee contadora aanee esquipulasachya prayatnanmadhye anek dakshin american deshancha sahbhag yamule eka 'sansargjanya parinam' nirman jhaala jyaa antargat see. bii. emm. ess. sankalpana aanee tantre madhya amerikekadun dakshin american sangharshachya paristhitit hastantarit karnyat aalee. 
dakshin shankuchya tathakathit 'aii. bii. see.' deshanvar (argentine, brazil aanee chiilii) see. bii. emm. ess. chaa sarvat motha parinam jhaala aahe aanee tyach kshetratil (markosur) aarthik ekatmatechya prayatnanshi jodale gele aahet; markosur deshanche ekikaran ekikaran samoohik suraksha kararache prastavahi aale aahet.
argentine-brazil.
dakshin americetil yaa done pramukh shaktinmadhil spardhepasun sahkaryakade sarvangin badal kartana, eka dhoranatmak ghatak aahe joou yaa vastusthitichya prakashat ullekhaneey aahe qee yaa done rashtranchya aakasmik niyojanamadhye nehmich tyanchya darmyan sashastr sangharshache "yuddh gruhitak" samavisht hote. 
eka moolbhut see. bii. emm. mhanje tyanchya samanya samanya varishtha pratinidhinchya niyatkalik baithka, jyat samaan hitachya babinvar charcha kelee jaate aanee mahitichi devanghevan aanee sanyukt shastrastra nirmiti yasarkhya lashkari-sainya sahkaryachya vishisht upayayojananchi yojana aakhali jaate. yaa baithka baithka iguazu ghoshanepasun udbhavalelya hotya aanee tyanchi suruvat dweepakshiy baithka mhanoon jhaali. 
tevhapasoon tyanni yaa deshanna purn sadasya mhanoon samavisht karnyachya yojnansah, paraguay, urugue aanee chiilii yancha nirikshak mhanoon samavesh keela aahe. aarthik vyaparila samantar karnyasathi yaa baithka aata 'dhoranatmak vyapari' mhanoon olakhalya jaat aahet. dhokadayak spardhechi done junie kshetre, aanvik prakalp aanee tyanchya nadikathchya simevaril dharnanvaril taana (kadhikadhi anoo shatrutvacha 'aii-bomb' aanee asangat jalvidhyut prakalpancha 'etch-bomb' mhanoon olakhala jaato) mulat yaa done sambhavya sangharshpurn samasyanmadhil-argentine aanee brazilmadhil kshetranmadhye sahkari drushtikonatun sodavanyat aale aahet. 
yaa junya samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi see. bii. emm. paribhashet kitee pramanat bharr padali aahe heey argentinache adhyaksh carlos menem yanchya shabdat disun yete, jevha tyanni aantarrashtriy suraksha swikaranyas nakar nakar rashtranna argentinachya aanvik aanee ballistic kshepanastra tantradnyanachya niryativar bandee bandee aadeshavar swakshari keleeh "pardarshaktechya abhavane (purvi) aamhala dhokadayak aanee avishvasaniy banavale". see. bii. emm. kalanche anuyayi menemchya shabdanmadhil 'pardarshakta' yaa shabdache mahatva aanee mool lagech olakhatil.
argentine-chiilii.
yaa donhi deshanmadhil sambandhanmadhye jhaleli sudharana titakich ullekhaneey aahe, kaaran tyanchi aitihasik shatrutva aanee 1978 madhye tyanchya sudur dakshin simevaril beagle channell betanchya muddyavar teey jawaljawal yuddhala gele hote. popchya madhyasthidvare tyaa samasyeche nirakaran kelyane itar anek upayayojanancha marg mokala jhaala, tyapaiki anek tyanchya lashkari aasthapananmadhye spashtapane see. bii. emm. hote. 
udaharanarth, aapan puerto williams, chiilii aanee ushuaya, argentine (donhi sthale beagle vahinivar aahet) yetheel varishtha naudal pradeshik kamandaranchya niyatkalik baithakancha sandarbh deu shakato. tyachpramane, chiilii aanee argentinachya dakshini havai dalachya kamandarankade 'hott lines' asatat aanee simevaril ghatananmule kahitari adhik gambhir houu shakato assa dhoka qamee karnyasathi teey veloveli bhetatat. urvarit seema samasyanvar rashtrapati menem aanee ayalvin yanchyat uchchastariy charcha jhaali, jyat khalchya staravaril lashkari sampark aanee see. bii. emm. vadhavanyachya uddeshane bhetichi devanghevan jhaali.
argentine-sanyukt rajya.
1982 chya yuddhacha varsa asalyamule yaa kshetratil see. bii. emm. vishesh swarasyapoorn aahet, jeey tyaveli aatmavishvas vadhavanyachya upayayojana astitvat asateel tarr talhale gele asate. donhi deshanni sthapan kelele kahee see. bii. emm. spashtapane see. bii. emm. ess. pasoon prerit aahet, jeey nato aanee warsau kararadarmyan sthapan karnyat aale hote. 
itar see. bii. emm. madhya american shantata prakriyetoon udbhavale asavet, jyamadhye argentine yanni contadora samarthan gatacha bhag mhanoon tasech sanyukt rashtranchya nirikshak gut onyukamadhye (donhi nirikshak aanee fonsecachya aakhatatil naudalachya gast jahajanchya gatasah) sahbhag mhanoon mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. anglo-argentine see. bii. emm. heey 1989,1990 aanee 1991 madhye madhye kelelya sanyukt ghoshananchya maliket samavisht aahet aanee tyat thet sanvad duve sthapan karane, mahitichi devanghevan, shodh aanee bachav prakriya, lashkari halchali aanee vishisht staranpeksha jaast yuktivadachi adhisuchana aanee vishisht "vartanache niyam" sthapan karane yasarkhya abhijat see. bii. emm. chaa samavesh aahe.

