
sophik aanee mantic

1963 madhye hyoog nibiline nisargvadi aanee alaukik ontologyche varnan karnyacha eka marg mhanoon sophik aanee manticchi vyakhya kelee hotee. etch. brigham young university (bayu) library information science programmadhil pradhyapak curtis raitane haah farak lokpriy keela aanee nantarchya kalatil anek sant (ell. dii. ess.) vidvananni tyacha sandarbh deela, mukhytah 1990 chya dashakat. raitane lihile qee manasvi drushtikonanmadhye manasvi dnyanacha samavesh asato, tarr manasvi drushtikonanmadhye manasvi dnyan vagalale jaate. 
richard crackroftney tyachya morman kalpanarmyavaril tikela vishishtatecha bhag banavale, jyamadhye tyane kalpanashailila sophik aanee mantic shreninmadhye sanghatit kele jaau shakate, jyamadhye sophik sahitya sansarik sahityik mankanshi susangat aahe aanee mantic sahitya tyachya morman vachakancha vishvas majboot karate. michael austin aanee johnn benian yanni yaa farkachi teeka qamee karnare mhanoon kelee, austinane asey mhatale qee mormon prekshakansathi mormonechya pustakanparyant maryadit thevalyas tyachi vyapti gambhirpane maryadit hoil.
morman vishleshanachya pustakat aanee polish aanee morman sandarbhat lokkalavaril lekhat dekhil sophik/mantic bhed vaparla gela aahe.
vyutpatti.
josephasne eka egyptian rajache varnan kele jyala bhavishyasuchak bhetvastu havya hotya, too eka moorkh aanee manasvi manus hota. greek shabdacha arth bhavishyasuchak, prerit kinwa anyatha manvi manatoon naan yene assa aahe. lidel aanee scotchya 'greek-ingraji shabdakosh' nusar, manav tyanchya swatachya vicharatoon kaay shiku shakato yacha arth assa aahe, tarr kahitari asey aahe jeey prerit kinwa daivi aahe. yacha arth alankarik assa hoto mhanoon, tyaeivaji vaparla jaato. 
parshvabhoomi.
1963 madhye yale vidyapithat 'teen mandireh mantik, sophik aanee abhijat' yaa shirshakache bhashan nibley yanni kele. yaa bhashanat tyanni mantikchi vyakhya ashee kelee qee, 'daivi bhetvastunchya vastavik aanee vartaman karyavar vishvas thevanara jaagtik drushtikon jyadvare ekhadyala dusya jagakadoon satat margadarshan milate'; 'dusare jug' heey kharokhar samajoon ghene ashakya aahe parantu manvi anubhavacha bhag aahe asey swikarane. tyanni sofikchi vyakhya ashee kelee aahe qee, "jyaa paramparene aaplya shant, gambhir, vastunishtha, naisargik aanee vaidnyanik vrutticha abhiman balgala aahe". nibaline lihile qee "joou konee moorkh vrutti swikarato tyane mangat sodoon deela pahije aanee ulat."tyane manticchi tulana irvin goodenfchya" "ubhya" "judismchya sankalpaneshi aanee sofikchi tulana tyachya" "aadvya" "judismshy kelee". nibalichya vidvattevar aadhyatmik prernechya prabhavache varnan kartana, garry gilam yanni 'teen mandire' yaa shirshakachya aaplya bhashanat prastavit kelelya sophik/mantic farkache varnan kele."gilam yanni eka sookshm vruttiche varnan vastunishtha, naisargik vrutti mhanoon kele aahe, tarr eka manasvi vrutti ashee aahe jee" alaukik ghatana aanee bhavna khyan vastav mhanoon nihsankochpane swikarte."gilam yanni lihile qee manik drushtikonat sofikcha samavesh aahe, parantu tyaulat nahee. sophik aanee manticoveril tyachya tippanyanmadhye, nayabiline diogeness lartiuschya tattvadnyanachya varnanamadhye haah farak shodhala aahe, jyachi suruvat naisargik tatvadnya anaximander aanee goodhmadhye rus asalelya ganitshastradnya payathagoraspasun jhaali aahe. heey vegalepana haah shastriy vicharancha bhag asalyache darshavat, tyanni lihile qee kharey kaaran ektar daivi kinwa manvi hote. niblila shastriy aanee aadhunik udaharane sapadali jee yaa kalpanela samarthan detat qee sophik anekada manticashy vaimansyapurn hoto, manticche khandan karnyasathi vadavivadancha vapar karato. nibline assa yuktivad keela qee jaree manikachya swatachya truti asalya taree manika hii sofikpeksha adhik yogya aahe. manasvi vichar, adhik lavchik asanyane, serve prakarchya labad aanee dhong karnanyansathi darvaje ughadatat."dusarikade, manasvi vichar nehmich sofiksarkhe" "yogya" "asavet asey nahee". nibaline namood kele qee "virodhabhasatmakadrushtya, shastradnya anekada antardnyanala aadaranjali detat, eka gosht jee kathor vastunishthata anumati denar nahee."
etch. bayuchya granthalay aanee mahitee vidnyan karyakramache pradhyapak curtis rait yanni sophik aanee manticover anek lekh prakashit kele. payabharanichya pahilya parisanvadachya karyavahit tyanni 'daad mantic andd sophik tradition' yaa shirshakache parishisht lihile. tyat tyanni sophik aanee manticchi vyakhya anukrame nisargvad aanee alaukikvad ashee kelee. tyanni yaa done drushtikonanche varnan paraspar ananya asey kele, jyamadhye greek lokanche "aadhyatmik advaitvad" uchch shikshit dharmnirpeksh lokanna aakarshit karate aanee sophismache "aadhyatmik dwaitvad" "bhaktipurna dharmiktesah itar sansarik prakaranna" aakarshit karate. raitane tattvadnyanavaril dharmik prabhavacha shodh 'bhautik' chya purv-tarkshastriy kalpanemadhye lavala, jyachi vyakhya tyane jiwant aanee daivi assa padarth mhanoon kelee jyane anuvad, naisargik, vaidnyanik parampara aanee pythagoras aanee dioniusus yaa donhi goodh paramparanna janm deela.
dharmnirpeksh prekshakansathichya sophik/mantic bhedavaril tyachya likhanachya aavruttit, raitane sophik/mantic yaa sandnya vaparlya naheet, tarr tyaeivaji 'metaphysical monism' aanee 'metaphysical dualism' yaa sandnya vaparlya. rait nisargvad aanee alaukikvad yanchyatil parasparsanvad ektarfi mhanoon darshavito, jyamadhye nisargvad alaukikvadacha naash karnyacha prayatna karato, tarr alaukikvad nisargvad swikarato. tyanni pudhe lihile qee aadhunik vidvattemadhye bauddhik itihasatil yaa sanshayaspad parampareche vishleshan nahee. raitane, 'nyabalichya sophik-mantic abhyasache varnan,' tyane keleli sarvat antardrashtipurna gosht 'asey kele aahe, aanee yaa kalpaneche varnan' tark aanee indriyanchya dnyanshastriy vibhedanapeksha khoopach moolbhut 'asey kele aahe. raitane lihile qee tyane visheshtah nibaliche "sophik-mantic abhyas" shodhale, aanee teey hyoog nibalichya sampoorn kamancha bhag mhanoon antim sangrahasathi garry gilmala dile. "pracheen rajyat" "teen mandire" "disatat". raitane 2009 madhye 'gospel andd antigospelah aii mantic-too-sophik theary auph ancient-too-modern reformation' navache pustak lihile. eka mulakhatit raitane spasht kele qee sophik aanee mantic 'greek vicharanmadhye antarbhut sanvedanatmak-dhwanik vichhedan nirdharit karatat' kinwa aapan samanyatah sanvedanatmak mahitibaddal vaidnyanik margane kase vichar karato, parantu kalpana aanee sahityik goshtimbaddal vegalya paddhatine.
prabhav.
morman sahityik tikemadhye.
saumya/manasvi bhedancha bayu pradhyapakanchya bauddhik vicharanvar drishyaman prabhav padala, jyanni ell. dii. ess. prekshakanshi sanvad sadhatana yaa sandnya vaparlya. morman sahityik samikshak aanee bayu inglish pradhyapak richard crackroft yanni association auph morman laterschya adhyakshiy bhashanat, morman patranmadhye samasya mhanoon tyanna kaay vatale heey spasht karnyasathi nibalichya manasvi/sophik bhedancha vapar kelah lekhak aanee samikshak jyanni doghannahi "tyancha vishvas aanee shanka aahe"."tyane mormon tikakaranvar, yujeen englandne levy ess. chee prashansa kelee, tyacha vapar karoon," "manasvi aanee sophik bhoomikanmadhye gondhal" "asalyacha aarop keela". pietersonchya 'daad backslider' madhye eka tikakarache udaharan dile aahe, jyane 'sahityachya sophik aanee dharmnirpeksh drushtikonashi vishvasoo' asalelya pustakache kautuk kele, parantu crackroftchya 'manasvi sanvedana' mage hatalya. crackroftney morman lekhakanche kautuk 'manasvi aavajanni' kele jeey 'patatil santanshi bolatat', jase qee aurson scott card tyachya elwyn maker malikechya kathansathi aanee merlyn braunchya 'daad earthkeepers' sathee. 1993 madhye 'sunstone' masikat haah patta punha chhapanyat aala. michael austinane lihile qee crackroftche sophik-mantic dwibhajan heey mormansathi 'changle' aahe qee nahee yavar aadharit sahitya atee saralikaran karat hote. tyanni pudhe assa yuktivad keela qee morman sahitya teeka 'morman vishayanshi sambandhit mormansathi mormanne lihilelya pustakanparyant maryadit thevalyas' sahityik samikshakanchi mothya shaikshanik samudayasobat sanlagn honyachi kshamata qamee hoil. ashach prakare johnn benianne jyaa prakare crackroftney mormanchya kamanna sophik aanee mantic shreninmadhye vegale kele, teey sahitya dwaiti shreninmadhye vegale karnyacha sahityik samikshakane kelela aanakhi eka prayatna mhanoon darshavile, jyat eka shreni shreshth hotee. kadambarichya gunavattecha nyayniwada karnyasathi kadambaricha prakar mahattvacha aahe heey tyanni manya kele aanee lokpriy sahityacha vichar sahityik kathankapramanech keela jaau naye yavar bharr deela. tyanni sookshmata vadhavanyas protsahan dile, asey mhanat qee "[sahityachi] kahee udaharane keval manasvi aanee lokpriy kinwa purnapane sophik aanee sahityik aahet."ell. dii. ess. chya sahityik tikavishayak nibandhat, chappel hiill yetheel north carolina vidyapithatil ingrajiche ell. dii. ess. chey pradhyapak richard rust yanni lihileh" "manasvi drushtikonatun, sahityik nirmiti samajoon ghene aanee tyache moolyankan karane mhanje devatechya samparkat rahane hoy"."1998 madhye sahityik morman vinodachi eka tippani keleli granthasuchi lihitana sharleen bartholomeune lihile qee morman sahityache crackroftchya paddhatine vargikaran karane katheen hote. tine levy pietersonchya 'daad khrishchanaizing auph coburn hights' chaa vapar dharmik vishayanvar sakaratmak laksh kendrit karananya kalpaneche udaharan mhanoon keela, parantu teey 'mantik' kinwa bhakti sahitya mhanoon vargikrut kele jaanar nahee. 
itar upayog.
mathyu hilton aanee niil flingers yanni 'daad impact auph shifting cultural assemption aun directing miiliitary policies directing armed conflict' yaa tyanchya 1990 chya nibandhat 'daad impact auph shifting cultural assemption aun daad miiliitary policies directing armed conflict' yaa shirshakacha vishay banavala aahe. teey tyachi vyakhya jude dharmatil ubhya/aadvya farkacha aanee aadhunik kalatil alaukik/naisargik farkacha samanarthi shabd mhanoon karatat. nantar teey ubhya sthitichi vyakhya 'devachya prakatikaranane prerit' aanee aadvya sthitichi vyakhya tyachya agadi viruddha ashee karatat. eka samikshakane takrar kelee qee lekhakanni asey gruheet dharale aahe qee vachakanna haah sophik/mantic farak samajavun naan sangata samjel.
mormanchya pustakavishayi 2004 saalee danne vogel aanee tyanchyatil chaloo asalelya devanghevanit, swatantra haushi vidwan kevin christenson yanni alaukik goshtichi tulana chhadm-vidnyan aanee chhadm-itihasashi kelyabaddal vogelvar teeka kelee. vidnyan aanee dharm, sophik aanee mantic" yaa shirshakachya vibhagat, christancen yanni nibalichya nirikshanala uddhrut kele aahe qee "jyanna sophik tyachya mahan pratinidhinsathi dawa karato teey mantikkade jordarpane jhukatat, jaree sophik prastav asha konatyahi savalatincha nishedh karato."dusya shabdant, jagatil kahee mahan shastradnya aanee vidvananna dharm aanee daivi prabhavat khoop rus aahe. christancen pudhe sangatat, qee vidnyanat "vyaktinishth" kinwa alaukik pailu aahet, parantu teey dharmat upasthit aahet tyapeksha qamee pramanat aahet.
1997 madhye polish lokkalevar charcha kartana, doris aar. dant yanni tyanchya kalemadhye prerana midavi ashee prathna karananya kalakaranche varnan nibalichya 'manasvi' paramparecha bhag mhanoon kele. tyanni polandache lokkalakar tyanchya kalesathi prerana ghenyachya paddhatichi tulana kahee ell. dii. ess. kalakar jyaa prakare shodhatat tyachyashi kelee. tyanni 'manasvi aaveg' chee vyakhya, kalakarakadun tyanchi kalatmak uddishte sadhya karnyasathi prerana vaparanyachi ichcha ashee kelee.
bayu yetheel sangeet siddhantache pradhyapak michael hicks yanni ekal piyanosathi 'sophikos' aanee 'manticos' yaa done rachana lihilya, jyaa sophik aanee mantic bhedancha sandarbh detat. hicks lihito qee heey 'tarksangat' aanee 'bhavishyasuchak' aahet, jyache varnan tyachya 'pheel hammer' yaa dhvanimudrikatil tippanyanmadhye kele aahe.