express (shastre)

express haah shabd fekala shatkachya madhyat, samanya vegapeksha jaast vegane chalanyas saksham asalelya raifal kinwa darugolyala soochit karnyasathi, shikarichya rifles aanee darugolyanna pahilyanda lagoo karnyat aala. suruvatichya drutagati kadatusanmadhye, bindu rikt shreni jastit jaast karnyasathi, halakya vajanachi, anekada pokal bindu asaleli golee, uchch vegane pudhe nenyasathi kalya choornancha judd charge vaparla jaat asey. nantar drutagati kadtuse nitrocellulose-aadharit barudane bharali gelee, jyamule nitro express kadtuse tayar jhaali, jyapaiki pahili. 450 nitro express hotee.
express' haah shabd aajahi vaparat aahe aanee too rifles, darugola aanee eka prakarchya lokhandi drushtila lagoo hoto. lahan booar, uchch vegachya raifal kadatusancha vyapakpane sweekar kelyamule, aadhunik vaparat 'express' chaa arth badalala aahe aanee uchch veg, mothya booar rifles aanee darugola sandarbhit karato, jyacha vapar samanyatah mothya kinwa dhokadayak khelachya jawalun shikar karnyasathi keela jaato.
itihas.
1856 madhye james purdy yanni bandhalelya rayfalpasoon (eka varshapurvi william greenerne sthapit kelelya namunyavar aadharit) yaa navacha ugam jhaala aanee tyala 'express train' asey naav denyat aale, joou tyane sodalelya golicha lakshaniy veg darshavinyachya uddeshane eka vipanan vakyansh aahe. yaa prakarchi hii pahili raifal kinwa kadtuse navhati, parantu pardiche 'express' heey naav adakale hote.
express kadtus sandarbh samajoon ghenyasathi, tyanchya aadhichya shastrankade parat jaane aavashyak aahe. suruvatichya shikarichya banduka samanyatah gulgulit asatat, jyaa samanyatah golakar prakshepkadvare golibar karatat. yacha arth assa qee dilelya boarchya aakarane prakshepakache dilele vajan dabale pahije, jyamule bandukichya bahya aanee antim ballistickswar lakshaniy maryada yetat. santh goal chenduchya mahattvapoorn kamanine kamal bindu-rikt shreni atishay qamee antaraparyant maryadit kelee aanee chenduchya golakar swarupasathi motha chendu vahoon nenyasathi mothya booar vyasachi aavashyakta hotee aanee motha khel jalad marnyasathi puresa judd hota. yaa suruvatichya smoothboar banduka samanyatah gejdware mojalya jaat asat, kaaran bahutek aadhunik shotgun ajunahi kailibaraivaji aahet. vaparlele vishisht mojmap 12 gej teey 4 gejparyant hote; 4 gej mothya khelasathi hote, 1500 grain vajanacha (97 gramm) prachand chendu fekala.
fekala shatkat, raifal bandukanni adhikadhik lokpriyata midavali aanee dandgolakar (shankuchya aakarachi) golee suru karnyat aalee. yamule ekach boarchya aakarasah golyanchya vajanachi vistrut shreni vaparnyas parvanagi midali; udaharanarth,. 450 kalya powder expressmadhye, harnasarkhya chhotya khelasathi 270 grainchya pokal binduchya golipasoon, dhokadayak khelasathi vaparasathi 360 grainchya ghan goliparyant, hattivar vaparnyasathi aanakhi judd golyanparyantchya golyanni bharalele hote. suruvatichya kalya powder express kadatusanmadhye kagadachya patch kelelya sisechya golyancha vapar keela jaat asey, jyamule uchch vegane boarmadhye seesa tayar houu shakat nahee. yaa golya mauu shisepasoon banvilya gelya hotya aanee agadi thos swarupat dekhil tyaa sahajpane vistarlya aanee tyanna maranyachi mothee shakti midali.
samanyatah prakshepavakrachi unchi 4.5 inchanpeksha jaast nasate aanee raifalacha kiman thoothan veg asel. aadhunik mankannusar vegwan nasale taree, kalee puud aanee golakar chendunchya yugat teey tulanene vegwan hote. nitro pavdarchi olakh jhaali aanee tee pramanbhut bunley, tyamule chhidra lahan hott gele aanee veg vadhat gela, joparyant 'express' yaa shabdacha arth keval uchch vegashivay kahitari vegala hott gela. udaharanarth, william greenerne greenerne shatkachya suruvatila british creeda riflesche chaar varganmadhye vibhajan keleh
tevhapasoon, 'express' haloohaloo mothya boar vyasasah uchch veg darshavinyasathi badalala aahe. udaharanarth, 1911 chya 'encyclopedia britannica' madhye. 360 teey. 577 caliberparyantchya drut kadatusanchi yadee aahe. paramparik express rifles break action designs hotya, ektar single kinwa double baryl designs hotya aanee express rifles aajahi yaa swarupat banvilya jaatat. punaravrutti punaravrutti krutichya aagmananantar, anek boult-action rifles express kadatusanmadhye kakshbaddh kelya gelya aanee bahutekda teech kadtus 'flanged' aanee 'rimless' swarupat, break-open krutisathi flanged aanee boult-action rayfalchya masikatoon sahajpane khanyasathi rimless aadhalel.
anek aadhunik raifal kadtuse mothya kshamatechya, judd golyanna mothya vegane udavatat aanee 'express' heey naav keval british calibersna lagoo hote tarr 'magnum' haah shabd american calibersna lagoo hoto. kahee apavad vagalata, udaharanarth udaharanarth dashkatil. 242 rimless nitro express aanee aanee sumaras jevha remingtonne tyanchya. 280 remington kadtusala "7 miimii express remington" asey naav dile, tevha thodya kalavadhisathi, aaj "express" heey label chhotya pallyachya, mothya, vegwan golyanna golyanna mothya game rayfalsasathi vaparale jaate.
express' heey naav dharan karnari aanakhi eka vastoo mhanje loh drushti sanyojan, jeey william greenerdware vaparale jaate aanee aajahi express riflesver aadhalate, jyat manee samorun disane aanee uthal 'vhee' mageel drushti asate. mothe, samanyatah pandhare manee qamee prakashat sahaj disatat aanee uthal 'vhee' khach aajubajuchya kshetrache akhand drushya pradan karate.
darugola.
paramparik drut kadtuse lamb cases asatat, jee qamee dabat kaam karatat. heey anshatah tyanchya kalya choornanchya mulanmule aahe, parantu qamee dabachi prakarane dekhil africi shikarat shikarat atyant tivra paristhitit adhik vishvasarh aahet. aadhunik rachana pattankit magnum rachana vaparu shakatat; junya rachana break actionsathi kinwa boult-action rayfalsasathi rimless asoo shakatat. golya samanyatah lahan, halakya, pokal-bindu rachana hotya jyaa kamal vegasathi hotya aanee nishchit drushyansah kamal bindu rikt shreniparyant asatat. suruvatichya kadatusanmadhye kalya pudcha satha hota aanee nantar anek kadatusanche cordite kinwa itar dhumadarahit pudyanmadhye rupantar kele gele, jyamule anekada. 450 black powder express aanee. 450 nitro express sarkhya vegvegalya loadings done samaan kadtuse tayar hotat. junya drut kadtus ballistics aadhunik shotgun slug ballistixsarkhech aahet, tarr. 577 tyrenosaur aanee. 585 nyatee yasarkhya aadhunik mothya khel kadtus ballistics pradan karatat jeey tyanchya prachand samarthyane aanee mage hatoon shikarichya bhautik maryadanvar jore detat.
udaharane.
kadatusanchya nitro express kutumbasah, drutagati drutagati vividh prakar aahet. junya kalya pavdarchya drut kadatusanmadhye heey samavisht aaheh
raifalache design.
express rifles aitihasikdrushtya done swarupat aalya, ekeri (eka-shaut) aanee duheri, donhi break-action. bajoo-bajuche duheri heey sarvat suruvatichya kalatil hote, parantu 20 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant boult kruteene tyachi jaaga ghenyas suruvat kelee. duheri rayfalmadhye done baryl asatat, ektar bajula-bajula kinwa over-andd-under sanrachanet aanee ektar eka kinwa duheri triggers. bandukivar golibar golibar yantraneche bahutek bhag anavshyaktesathi duplicate kele jaatat. tutalelya spring kinwa firing pinsarkhya yantrik bighad honyachi shakyata naslyas, shikari ajunahi ajunahi barrelver golibar karoo shakato. yaa rachnemule shikarila done golya vegane fodata yetat-dusra fatka jevha prani chukato kinwa pahilya golisah thambato tevha vaparla jaato. jarr shikari boult-action raifal vaparat asel tarr tyala boltwar kaam karave lagel, atirikt vel lagel aanee kadachit achukatevar parinam hoil. shikarasathichya boult-action rayfalsmadhye samanyatah paach jaast kinwa tyapeksha qamee lambichi eka chhoti patrika asate, adhik aadhunik lashkari riflesver sapadalelya daha kinwa tyahoon adhik adhik, jyaa lahan caliber jaast udavatat (shikar raifal gheu shakanari jastit jaast jaast anek adhikarkshetranmadhye kayadyadvare nishchit kelya jaatat; niyatkalikat done aanee chembarmadhye eka hii yukemadhil maryada asate.)
aadhunik express rifles samanyatah ektar single-shaut kinwa boult-action designs asatat. duheri ajunahi tayar kele jaatat parantu teey khoop mahag asatat; donhi baryl lakshyaparyant pohochavane hii eka shram-kendrit prakriya aahe. dhokadayak khelacha shikar kartana eka-golichya riflescha vapar sahasa keela jaat nahee kaaran pathpurava shaut itakya lavkar kele jaat naheet. eka-shaut express rifles, jase qee rugger kra. 1 ushnakatibandhiy, boult kriyanpeksha adhik sankshipt asatat, parantu tyanche vajan qamee asoo shakate, qamee vajan anubhavanyane mage hatanyachi bhavna vadhate. shikarichya hatat halakya rifles asanyachi shakyata jaast asate, jevha khel sapadel tevha tyaa jalad fatka marnyasathi tayar asatat.

