kimmat prashasana karyalay

28 august 1941 roji karyakari aadesh 8875 dware united states sarkarchya aapatkalin vyavasthapanasathi karyalayat kimmat prashasana karyalay (oo. pii. aii.) sthapan karnyat aale. oo. pii. aii. chee karye mulat dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar paise (kimmat niyantran) aanee bhade niyantrit karane hii hotee.
itihas.
adhyaksh franklin dii. roozvelt yanni 29 meey 1940 roji rashtriy sanrakshn sallagar aayogachya parishadeche udghatan kele, jyat kimmat sthirikaran aanee grahak sanrakshn vibhagancha samavesh hota. 11 april 1941 roji karyakari aadesh 8734 dware aapatkalin vyavasthapanasathi karyalayamadhye kimmat prashasana aanee nagri puravatha (opac) karyalay honyasathi donhi vibhag villin jhaale. nagri puravatha karye utpadan vyavasthapan karyalayat hastantarit karnyat aalee.
30 janewari 1942 roji aapatkalin kimmat niyantran kayadyantargat tee eka swatantra sanstha bunley. opala krishi vastoo vagalata serve kimmatinvar maryada thevanyacha aanee tyre, automobiles, boot, nylon, sakhar, petrol, indhan teel, coffey, maans aanee prakriya kelelya khadyapadarthansaha itar vastooncha ration abhav puravatha karnyacha adhikar hota. sarvoch staravar asatana, kirkol khadyapadarthanchya kimmatinpaiki jawaljawal 90 takke kimmati gothavanyat aalya hotya. tyapaiki kahee vastoonchya utpadanasathi anudan dekhil teey adhikrut karoo shakate.
vighatan.
1944 chya suruvatilach, kimmat niyantran vistarabaddalachya varshik vadavivadat, dusare mahayuddha jawal yet asatana aanee kimmat niyantranachya garjevar prashnachinh upasthit kele jaat asatana congressne opachi shakti maryadit karnyavar charcha kelee. yuddhanantarchya chalanvadhivar niyantran thevanyasathi kimmatinvar niyantran kayam thevanyacha kahee lokancha yuktivad hota, tarr arthvyavastheche nagri staravar punarparivartit jhalyamule, tyache jalad niyaman karnyasathi puranmatvadi aanee vyavsayikanmadhye vyapak pathimba hota. utpadakanchi rashtriy sanghatana aanee rashtriy kirkol dry good association yasarkhya gatanni companyanna kiman nafyachi hummy denyacha prayatna keela, jyamule kimmat niyantran upay prabhavipane maryadit jhaale. tathapi, opala ajunahi vyapak lokpriy pathimba midala aanee 1944 madhye aanee punha 1945 madhye agencyche nutanikaran karnyat aale. anek grahak samarthan gatansathi heey nutanikaran lakshaniy yash hote, parantu tyanni opachi unchi dekhil chinhankit kelee, jyatoon pudhil done varshant agencychi shakti aanee lokpriyata qamee hoil.
juuna 1946 paryant, vidyaman kayada sampushtat yenyachya keval done divas aadhi, opala tyachya bhootkalatil swarupachi eka atyant kamkuvat aavrutti sodoon denare vidheyak manjur kaam kongresvar prabhav padnyasathi naam aanee aine. aar. dii. aii. neey lakshaniy virodh keela hota. adhyaksh harry ess. congressla eka majboot vidheyak tayar karnyas bhag padnyachya aashene trumanne yaa vidheykala nakaradhikar deela, parantu juuna mahina sampatach opa bund jhaala aanee tyachi kimmat aanee bhade niyantran tyachyasobat gele. yacha parinam mhanje kimatinmadhye mothee vaadh jhaali, annapadarthanmadhye 14 takkyanni vaadh jhaali aanee ekoon jivanmanacha kharch 6 takkyanni vadhala, joou darr varshi 100 takkyanhun adhik aahe. yaa vadhicha nishedh karnyasathi deshbharatil grahak vegvegalya sankhyene baher aale, kamgar sanghatana sahbhagincha eka motha bhag banalya.
julaichya akheris, congressne marg ulatala hota aanee opa aanee kimmat niyantran punha sthapit karnara kayada manjur keela hota, jaree heey vidheyak adhyaksh truman yanni aadhi nakaradhikarane kelelya vidheykapeksha adhik majboot navhate. opachi hii atyant kamkuvat aavrutti jaast kaal tikali nahee, kaaran maans packeranni ejansiviruddha tyanchya swatachya prakarcha nishedh suru keela, kattaliche darr qamee kele aanee maans bajaratoon rokhale. parinami jhalelya vyapak kamataratemule opavaril janatecha vishvas, joou aata aprabhavi manla jaat hota aanee lokshahichya netrutvakhalil kongresvar khoop nuksan jhaale. jevha maans jaast kinwa maans nahee asha paryayancha samna karava lagato, tevha grahakanni maans nahee, heey nivadle. jaree rashtradhyaksh truman yanni 14 aktoobar roji, nivadanukipurvi keval done aathvadyanpurvi, mansavaril kimmatinvaril niyantran sampushtat aanale, taree kimmatinvaril niyantran nakarat aanee niyantran-mukt punarparivartanabaddal american janatechya badalatya vruttiche lakshan mhanoon, anek lokshahi lokshahi parabhav jhaala aanee prajasattakanni kongresvar niyantran midavale. yaa parabhavanantar, trumanne jawaljawal serve kimmat aanee vetanache niyantran uthavale aanee 30 juuna 1947 paryant opala astitvat rahanyacha adhikar asatana, tyachi karye aanee kimmati prabhavipane niyantrit karanyachi kshamata mothya pramanat qamee karnyat aalee, bhade niyantran aanee agadi maryadit sankhyetil vastunvaril kahee kimmati niyantranat qamee karnyat aale. opachi bahutek karye karyakari aadesh 9809,12 december 1946 dware navyane sthapan jhalelya tatpuratya niyantrananchya karyalayat (otc) hastantarit karnyat aalee. vittiy ahwal vibhag federal vyapar aayogakade hastantarit karnyat aala. december december akheris, opachi anek sthanik karyalaye aanee kimmat mandal bund karnyat aale aanee opa 30 junachya adhikrut vistaraparyant tikala nahee.
opa prashasakanni 14 march 1947 roji jaaree kelelya sarvasadharan diwalkhori aadeshadvare opala 29 meey 1947 roji prabhavipane radd karnyat aale. tyachi kahee karye uttaradhikari sansthanni haatee ghetali hotih
prasiddha prasiddha arthshastradnya johnn keneth galbraith, kayadeshir vidwan william prosser, adhyaksh richard nixon aanee kayadyache pradhyapak johnn honold yancha samavesh aahe.
rakes stoutachya niro wolf mystery kadambari 'daad silent speaker' madhye, kimmat niyaman vibhag mhanoon kalpanik swarupat opala chitrit kele aahe.
opane vaparlelya karchya niyamanche ullanghan kelyabaddal, kimmatichya niyantranachya adheen rahoon, aparamparik vyapari madman muntzcha qaar vikretyacha parwana radd karnyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela. muntzchi 1 august 1945 roji losses angelischya uchch nyayalayat nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee.
corian yuddhadarmyan, kimmat sthirikaran karyalayadvare (ops) ashich karye kelee jaat hotee.
mahila aanee opa.
opachya kimmati niyantran aanee ration dhorananche yash heey visheshtah yuddhakalat, tyanchya gharatil mukhya kharedidar mhanoon kaam kaam mahilanchya pathimbyavar avalambun hote. sthanik samudayik sanghatana, sarkare aanee opa mandalanni mahilansathi shaikshanik charchasatre aayojit kelee, sthanik kimmat aanee ration mandalanmadhye sameel honyasathi mahilanna lakshya kele aanee swayamsevi karyakramansathi mahilanchi bharati kelee. anek mahilanni sthanik svayamsevak yuddh kimmat aanee ration mandalanche netrutva kele, jyanni vyavasayanni niyam modalyachi takrar karnyasathi dukananmadhye tapasani karoon sthirikaran dhorananche palan sunishchit kele. opamadhye sahbhagi asalelya mahila mothya pramanat done vyapak shreninmadhye vibhagalya gelyah jeey kamgar sanghatana, mahila gut aanee grahak gut yasarkhya aadhich sanghatit gatancha bhag hote, itaranmadhye, bahutekda opachya kimmat sthirikaranachya uddishtanshi susangat asalelya ajendyasah; aanee mahila aadhich sanghatit gatancha bhag nasalelya, jyaa vividh parshvabhoomitun aalya hotya. tyanni apala swatahla sanghatit karnyasathi kayadeshiraritya sthapit aanee vaidh chaukat mhanoon vaparale.
sthanik vyavasay sanghiy dhorananche palan karat aahet heey sunishchit karnyasathi opane mahilanchi nondani kelyane sarvajanik kshetra khajgi kshetrat vistarle aanee "rajya dekharekhichi prabhavi vaadh jhaali.yamule niyamanaprati chhadm-dahashatvadi vrutti nirman jhaali aanee rajkarnyanna opachya adhikaravar ankush thevane adhik katheen jhaale.
opane aapali dhorane aanee karyakartyanchya hitsambandhanchi parinamkarakta sunishchit karnyasathi grahak karyakartyansobat 'paraspar sashaktikaran' aanee paraspar avalambun asalelya paddhatine kaam kele. asha prakare, grahak karyakartyanchya mothya gatane vyavasay tyanchya dhorananche palan karat aahet heey sunishchit karnyat madat kelee. hii sanstha yuddhanantarchi samruddhi prasthapit karnyat madat karoo shakate yaa vishvasatoon opala vyapak pathimba midala.
african american aanee opa.
kalya grahak karyakartyanchahi samavesh hota jyanni opala pathimba deela, jyane tyanna bajarpethetil bhedbhavaviruddha ladhanyasathi federal sarkarkadoon pathimba deela.
opala grahak pathimbyacha paya hota jyat vividh samajik-aarthik varg aanee vanshik gatancha samavesh hota, jyanni agencyla pathimba deela kaaran tyanchya vishvasanusar teey "vyapak lokpriy sahbhag aanee grahak haqq" yaa yuddhanantarchya drushtikonatun aanel."opane grahakanna vyavasayanchya shoshanapasun vachavanyasathi kaam kele, tarr nagarikansathi rajkaranat sahbhagi honyasathi eka jaaga mhanoonahi kaam kele.
opa points.
oo. pii. aii. points hii hii mahayuddhadarmyan shidhapatrika koopanmadhye badal karnyasathi jaaree keleli lahan vulcanised fiber laal aanee nilee shidhapatrika aahet. andaje 1 abj 1 kotee laal aanee 0.9 abj nilya rangache utpadan jhaale aanee jaree yuddhanantar anek gola karoon nasht kele gele asale taree teey aajahi agadi samanya aahet. laal opa guna heey nilyapeksha thode adhik samanya aahet. pratyek tokanvar done akshare asatat aanee kahee lock tee aksharanchya sanyogane gola karatat.

