
hohenfraberg killa

hohenfraberg killa (), eisenberg killyasah thet viruddha bajus, dakshinekadil algavmadhye eka killa gut tayar karato joou durvaroon disato. heey ostalgau countymadhye frontenchya uttares sumare chaar kilometervar sthit aahe. madhyayugatil uttaradhatil dongarachya shikharavaril killa tees varshanchya yuddhadarmyan sodoon denyat aala aanee tyala aag lavnyat aalee. 1995 teey 2006 yaa kalat, barkaine palalya gelelya "nutanikaranachya udaharanacha" bhag mhanoon purviche kuleen aasan sarvasamaveshakpane surakshit aanee sanrakshit karnyat aale.
thikan.
heey avashesh tanheim parvatansamorchya julya-varchya, khadkal parvataranganvar aahet. sthanik parisarat prasiddha newshwanstein killyasah austro-german simechya donhi bajunna itar anek kille, avashesh, killyachi thikane aanee kille aahet.
itihas.
haah killa german madhyayugatil shevatchya mahan killyanpaiki eka hota. tyachya malkane janivpurvak madhyayugeen dongral killyachya-pratyakshat kalbahya-rachnevar aadharit kele, tarr itar thikani, pahile kille sodoon denyat aale hote kinwa "scloss" sarkhya grameen gharanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aale hote.
1418 madhye eisenberg killyachya swamicha jyeshth mulga freyberg jhu eisenbergchya frederickne killyache bandhkam suru kele. heey kaam 1432 paryant chalale, tyachya sabhovatalachya chhotya baronichya utpannatun yenara nidhi, joou prabhune tyachya mrutyuchya aadhi varasatva mhanoon deela hota.
aateel belichya bhinti aanee tyachya 'bergfried' sarkhya mukhya manonya aanee bahereel belichya bhintinche mothe bhag yaa pahilya bandhkam tappyavar parat jaatat. pahilya killyane eka prabhavi 'bergfried' aanee done 'rajwade' asalelya sumare 200 varshe junya madhyayugeen dongarachya unch killyachi chhap padali. jevha kuleen varg qamee hott hote aanee burjuva varg varchasvachya dishene jaat hote, tevha freibergchya fredericala akhand kuleen satteche prateek nirman karayache hote. keval paach minitanchya antaravar asalelya tyachya purvajanchya killyachya aakaracha aanee swarupacha tyachyavar nakkich prabhav padala hota.
bandhkam aanee dekhbhalichya prachand kharchamule tyache mulge, george aanee freiberg-eisenberg jhu hohenfrebergche fredrick aanee tyanche chulat bhau, george auph freiberg-eisenberg jhu eisenberg, jyanchyakade hohenfrebergchya baronichya malmattanchi malki dekhil hotee, tyanna 1484 madhye austriyachya archduke sigmandala killa vikanyas bhag padale; tyanna purush varsadekhil navhata. aarchdyukcha uttaradhikari, nantar samrat maximilian pahila yane 1499 madhye hohenfrebergla augusberg vyapari, george gosembroat, jawalchya ehrenbergchya tyrolean killyacha "pufflegger" yachya tabyat dile. tyane killyat mothya pramanat guntavanuk keleeh yaa thikanala lashkaridrushtya tatbandi aanee aadhunikikaran karnyat aale. gosembrotne tyachi mulgi sibile hicha vivah shejarchya eisenberg killyatil freeberg jhu opfingen-justingenchya lutzshi keela, joou freebergcha natevaik hota.
1502 madhye gosembrotcha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyachi vidhva, radegunda egenberger hiney 9 meey 1513 roji jhalelya kararanusar hohenfrebergchi jameen austriyala parat dilee. tine sangitale qee tichya divangat patine tyachi kharedi aanee bandhkamasathi 17,000 teey 18,000 florin kharch kele hote.
killyachya jagirdaranni kelelya killyanchya aadhunikikaranala 1525 madhye german shetkyanchya yuddhadarmyan yash aale. austriyatil 'pufflegger' yane insbrookakadoon sainyabal aanee sainikanchi ('krigsknechte') vinanti kelyanantar bandkhoranna yashasviritya door karnyat yashasvi jhaala.
1646 madhye, tees varshanchya yuddhachya akheris, hohenfraberg, eisenberg aanee falkensteinchya austriyan chaukyanna tyrolean rajya sarkarchya aadeshanusar aag lavnyat aalee. killya akhandapane jawal yet asalelya protestantanchya hatat jaanar navhatya. matra, hallekhoranni tyanchi aaghadichi resha badalali, tyamule tyancha naash anavashyak hota. tevhapasoon tinhi kille nirjan avashesh rahile aahet.
austerlitzchya yuddhanantar, austriyala aapali serve malmatta bavariala sodavi lagali. bavariya rajyane 1841 madhye hohenfrebergla lords auph freebergla parat vikale, jyancha killa aajahi aahe.
1995 madhye, killyache vyapak nutanikaran suru jhaale jeey aataparyant vinaadthala nasht jhaale hote. rajkumar sadruddin aaga khaan yanchya aashrayakhalil aalp action foundation aarthik karananmule 2006 madhye sampalelya suraksha karyachi suruvat kelee. yaa upayayojanancha uddesh jirnoddhar, jodani aanee mothya puratatva hastakshep vagalanyachya prarambhi rajyache aitihasikdrushtya vishvasoo sanrakshn haah hota. aantarrashtriy staravar prashansit 'sanwardhan udaharan' heey europbharatil ashach prakarchya navinyapurn aitihasik smarak prakalpansathi eka aadarsh aahe.
aulgau killyachya kshetrachya vistaracha eka bhag mhanoon, 2004 madhye killyavar done shaikshanik pradarshane aanee anek mahitee falak basavanyat aale. aulgau killyachya pradeshachi niyojan sankalpana hii seemapar purv aulgau-auserfern killyachya pradeshacha vistar aahe, jyamadhye tyrolchya auserfernmadhil ryootjavalil ehrenberg killyatil netradipak killyacha samavesh aahe.
barren ernst wonn freeberg-eisenberg heey sadhyache malak aahet.
bandhkamache tappe.
killa pramukhyane teen mothya bandhkam tappyanmadhye bandhanyat aala hota. mool killa (1418-32) astitvat asalelya avasheshanpeksha kahisa lahan hota. tyat anganat done koneey nivasi imarati, poorves eka 'bergfried' sarkha mukhya manora aanee eka prathanagruhacha manora yancha samavesh hota. yaa aateel belila eka chhotya encintene vedhalele hote. bahereel belichi koraleli bhint aajchya tulanet khoopach qamee hotee. yaa bahya prabhagachya patharavar jawaljawal nishchitpane lakadi gharguti aanee nivasi imarati hotya. bahya prabhagache mool praveshdwar thodese rund hote, parantu sadhyachya praveshdvarapramanech tyach thikani sthit hote. mulat killyacha marg killyachya uttar aanee purv bajunna gela aanee bahereel belimadhil getvaroon yenanya margala bhetala. aateel prabhagache praveshdwar moolatah dakshin bhintimadhye hote. bahya bhintine mukhya praveshdwarala zwingerchya paddhatine sanrakshn dile.
1456 madhye done praveshdvaranna balkati denyat aalee. aateel belichya paschim bajula eka qamee tofkhanyachi zopadi bandhanyat aalee hotee, jithun hallah karananya shatruvar halakya bandukanni golibar keela jaau shakat hota. mukhya darvajacha vistar eka vishal praveshdwar sanrachanet karnyat aala.
1486 teey 1502 darmyan killyache moolbhootpane nutanikaran aanee balkatikaran karnyat aale. bahya prabhagachya nairutya kopyat shaktishali tofkhana golkathi bandhanyat aalee. encintchi unchi vadhavanyat aalee aanee aarkvebasasathi embressures rachana karnyat aalee. mothya battery towerne naveen margala sanrakshn dile, joou aata dakshinekade hota. aateel beliche praveshdwar paschim bajula halavanyat aale aanee tyala eka naveen gett tower denyat aala. yasathi gret west nivassthanacha kinwa "palancha" uttar ardha bhag padane aavashyak hote, jyache dhigare aateel anganat eka meterchya pratinidhila vitarit kele gele hote. parinami lahan palanchihi punarbandhani karavi lagali. uttar aanee purvela shaktishali 'zwinger' pranali sudur ishanyekade ardh-golakar parshva manonyasah bandhanyat aalya hotya.
varnan.
aaj killyachya thikani pravesh paschim bajus bahereel belichya praveshdvaradvare aahe. gett aanee encint bandhkamachya pahilya tappyatil aahet (1418/32). ujavikade eka shaktishali tofkhana goal (1501 madhye bandhala gela, parantu nantar unchi vadhali) ubha aahe, joou gosembrotchya khalee jodala gela. sumare 30 meternantar aateel belichya mukhya darvajaparyant pohochate, jyachya samore nantar pankh jodale gele. mool praveshdwar matra dakshinechya bajuchya madhyabhagi hote. yethe, samore eka praveshdwar aahe, jeey nantar kund manonyat rupantarit karnyat aale. heey praveshdwar 'bergfried' chey avashesh asalyacha nessler chukicha dawa karato. killyache praveshdwar killyachya uttarekadun dakshinekade halavanyat aale aanee varr namood kelelya tofkhana golane sanrakshit kele gele tevha yaa praveshdwar/manonyache karya haravale.
killyabhovati 1486 madhye gosembroat yaa samantanchya netrutvakhali prabhavi 'zwinger' pranali bandhanyat aalee hotee.
1540 chya sumaras, aateel belichya paschim bajus tofkhana manchadvare balkati denyat aalee. yaa killyachya ghatakachi sankalpana albrecht durerchya 1527 chya 'shahar, rajwada aanee shaharala balkati denyache kahee dhade' ('etliche underricht jhu befestigang dair steet, schloss und flaken') yaa lekhavar aadharit hotee. killyachya sarvasadharan nutanikaranadarmyan bandukicha munch punha upalabdh karoon denyat aala. durerchya shifarshinusar 16 vya shatkat eisenbergcha shejaril killa dekhil majboot karnyat aala.
killyachya anganat done gharguti imarati ubhya hotya, jyaa ekmekanshi eka coone tayar karoon ekatra jodalya gelya hotya. chhotya imaratichi chauras bhinti anshatah tikoon aahet, mothya imaratichi bahya bhint dekhil mool killyachi bhuta hotee, parantu purv bhint nahishi jhaali aahe. nairutya kopyat golakar, khandak asalela, prathanagruhacha manora tikoon aahe.
bergfried' heey aateel beliche purvekadil aavaran tayar karate aanee tyachi balkani samore aahe. zwinger" bhint aateel belichya purvekadil tokabhovati eka tivra coone banavate. zwingerchya ishanyela bhintichya reshevarun eka goal sanrakshanatmak buruj ugavato.
sampoorn killa chunkhadichya dagadanni bandhala gela hota. killyachya jawalchya aanee jawalchya anek chhotya khaninmadhun bandhkam sahitya aale.
aaspasche rajwade aanee tatbandisah heey thikan gelya hazar varshanchya madhyayugeen tatbandichya itihasache vihangavalokan dete, jyala purv aulgau-auserfern killa pradesh (bergrijan austalgau-auserfern) mhanoon olakhale jaate. hohenfraberg killyatil asankhya kalakruti eisenberg-zell gavatil killyachya sangrahalayat pradarshit kelya aahet.