antar resha

durchi resha, pravesh resha, gumpha resha kinwa margdarshak resha hii diving upkarananchi eka vastoo aahe jee scooba diversdware qamee drushyamanata, panyacha pravah kinwa jethe pylot karane katheen aahe asha paristhitit surakshit prarambhik binduvar parat yenyache sadhan mhanoon vaparali jaate. teey anekada lenee diving aanee bhagnavshesh divingmadhye vaparale jaatat jithe paratanyacha marg olakhane katheen asoo shakate tevha mudvyajala pravesh kelyanantar khulya panyat parat yave lagate. gaal baher padalyas margdarshak resha dekhil upayukt tharatat.
antarachya resha spool kinwa reelvar koralya jaatat. vaparlelya antarachya reshechi lambi hii dubki marnyachya yojnevar avalambun asate. khulya panyachya gumpha keval prushthbhagachya chinhak tarangasathi antar resha vaparanyachi aavashyakta asoo shakate, tarr gumpha gumpha 1000 + phoot (300 meater) paryantchya lambichya anek reelcha vapar karata yeto.
durastha reshansathichya reelmadhye, reshechya upayojanavar niyantran thevanyasathi kulupband karanyachi yantrana, rachette kinwa samayojit karnyayogya odhani aanee mand resha niyantranat thevanyasathi aanee rewind reshela madat karnyasathi valan ghenare handle asoo shakate. resha khulya panyat prushthbhagavaril marker boy aanee decompression boy tainat karnyasathi aanee prushthbhagavaril boila budalelya budalelya jodanyasathi vaparlya jaatat kinwa shotline kinwa boat ankersarkhya binduvar sahaj parat yenyasathi vaparlya jaau shakatat.
konatyahi dilelya antar reshesathi vaparleli samagri ichchit vaparavar aadharit asel, nylon hii gumpha divingsathi pasantichi samagri aahe. jevha resha taranganari asel qee nahee yane kahee farak padat nahee tevha polypropylene resha hii eka samanya resha vaparali jaate.
navigationsathi margdarshak reshechya vaparasathi resha ghalane aanee surakshit karane, resha anusaran karane, chinhankan, sandarbh, sthan, sanghik karya aanee sanvad yavar kaljipurvak laksh dene aavashyak aahe.
anuprayog.
gumpha diving jevha jevha shakya asel tevha gumpha divingmadhye margdarshak resha manak prakriya mhanoon vaparlya jaatat, jevha dubkidar baher padnyachya margabaddal gondhaloon jaau shakatat. pratyakshat, heey konatyahi dubkimadhye asate jithe varchya bajula mukt prushthbhag nasato aanee jethe dubkichya serve bindunvar divasacha prakash disat nahee. lenee divingchya sarvat samanya vyakhyenusar, yacha arth serve lenee divingsathi margdarshak resha vaparlya pahijet.
bhagnavshesh diving bhagnavshesh divingmadhye margdarshak reshancha vapar haah lenee divingmadhye tyanchya vaparashi khoop samaan aahe.
qamee drushyamanatemadhye diving divingsathi margdarshak resha vaparali jaau shakate jithe qamee drushyamantemule suruvatichya binduvar parat yene katheen houu shakate aanee tyaa binduvar parat jaanyasathi surakshitata kinwa parichalan aavashyakta aahe.
suruvatichya binduvar parat jaane aavashyak kinwa atyant isht asel asha itar divesmadhyeh yaat chadhanyasathi shaut line kinwa anker line vaparnyasathi dives aanee surakshitatesathi kinwa soyisathi vishisht nirgaman bindu nivadalelya itar divescha samavesh asoo shakato. kamachya thikani, tethoon aanee tyachya aaspas aatmavishvasane aanee karyakshampane firanyasathi kaam karnare gotakhor margdarshak ola vaparu shakatat. yala jackstay asehi mhatale jaau shakate. yaa anuprayoganmadhye margdarshak ola samanyatah surakshitatepeksha karyakshamatesathi adhik asate, parantu yamule gotakhoranna sambhavya dhokadayak bhaganpasun door rahnyas dekhil madat houu shakate.
margdarshak resha paryatakanna dubki marnyachya thikanabhovati, aavadichya thikananchya darmyan nirdeshit karnyache sadhan mhanoon dekhil vaparlya jaau shakatat, jyaa resheshivay shodhane katheen asoo shakate. margdarshak reshecha haah prakar kayamswarupi thewala jaau shakato.
upkarane.
guha resha.
guhanchi resha, katekorpane sangayache tarr, guhanmadhye vaparali jaanari resha aahe, parantu hii sandnya samanyatah margdarshak resha aanee prushthbhagachya chinhak tarang resha mhanoon vaparasathi reel aanee spoolver gotakhoranni vahoon vahoon reshechya prakarasathi vaparali jaate. itar karanansathi vaparlya vaparlya samatulya reshepramanech tyach yantrancha aanee samagricha vapar karoon teey tayar kele jaate. 
reel.
reelmadhye valandar ghundisah eka spool asato, joou eka chaukatila jodalelya excelver firto, jyat vaparat asatana assemblila sthiteet thevanyasathi eka handle asate. eka ola margdarshak jawaljawal nehmich asato aanee vaparat nastana samanyatah samanyatah hatodyat reel kapanyachi eka paddhat asate.
itar upkarane jee upasthit asoo shakatat (sahasa serve ekach reelvar nasatat) tyamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
reel vividh prakarchya samgripasoon tayar kelya jaau shakatat, parantu jawaljawal tatasth utpat aanee prabhavachya hanila pratikar karane hii vanchhaniy vaishishtye aahet, jee nylon, acetal (delrin) aanee polyethylene sarkhya abhiyantriki polymermadhye sadhya karane sarvat sope aahe.
reel dekhil ughade kinwa bund asoo shakatat. yacha sandarbh spoolchya bhovati aavaran asane assa aahe, jyacha uddesh spoolvaril reshanchya guntagunticha dhoka qamee karane kinwa bajula valoon padnari resha aanee jaam hone haah aahe. kahee pramanat heey karya karate, parantu jarr tethe jaam asel tarr cover prabhavipane gotakhorala teey durust karnyapasoon rokhate. khulya reelmule reelmule kinwa spool aanee handle darmyanchi resha adakalyamule adakalyamule vinamulya jaammadhye sahaj pravesh karata yeto.
spool.
botanche spool haah tulanene qamee lambichya reshansathi sarvat yogya asalelya rilsathi eka sopa, sankshipt qamee tantradnyanacha paryay aahe. teey fakt vartulakar flangechi eka jodee aahet jyat madhyabhagi eka chhidra aahe, jeey nalika kendrane jodalele aahe, jeey resha kadhatana boat excel mhanoon vaparnyasathi yogya aakarache aahe. eka flangeveryl chhidratun aanee tee reel sodatana reshevar boult snap kapoon resha surakshit kelee jaate. eka hatane spool dharoon aanee hatane fakt spoolver resha gundaloon resha gundalali jaate. spool heey sumare 50 meetarparyantchya vajavipane chhotya reshansathi sarvat yogya asatat, kaaran lamb lambi gundalane kantalvane hote. lahan, sankshipt aakar aanee qamee kharchamule teey lamb ranga aavashyak nasalelya vividh karanansathi upayukt tharatat.
panyakhalil sevesathi puresha majboot aanee yogya asalelya konatyahi samgripasoon spool tayar kele jaau shakatat, parantu abhiyantriki thermoplastic sarvat samanya aahet.
resha dharak.
resha dharak heey panyakhali resha sathavanyasathi aanee tainat karnyasathiche eka sope sadhan aahe. eka sadha prakar mhanje etch-aakaracha lakud, plastic kinwa steelcha tukada joou madhyam lambichi resha hatane gundalanyasathi vaparla jaato.
yacha vapar surfaces marker boee kinwa diversdware vilambit surfaces marker boee kinwa chhotya margdarshak reshesathi keela jaau shakato. jevha dii. ess. emm. bii. tainat karnyasathi vaparale jaate, tevha nakaratmak tarangata hii panyakhalil resha surakshitpane shithil karnyasathi upayukt tharate kaaran tarang prushthbhagavar tarangate, kaaran varr odhale jaane talhanyasathi resha swahaste lavkar shithil karane shakya honar nahee. tainat karnyachya yaa paddhatisathi resha dharak khalee takala jaato aanee gurutvakarshanane aaram karnyasathi sodala jaato. heey kadachit ichchitatenusar kaam karnar nahee aanee madhya panyat tainat kelyas upayogi asalelyapeksha adhik resha dharak aaram karoo shakato. niyamit ess. emm. bii. kinwa chhotya margdarshak olinsathi vaparlyas hii samasya door hote.
reel kinwa spoolche prakar.
gumpha reel.
lenichi reels hii lenee divingmadhye vaparlya jaanarya reels aahet. teey sahasa visheshtah pohanyachya vegane resha ghalanyasathi aanee punarprapt karnyasathi tayar kele jaatat aanee dii. ess. emm. bii. tainat karnyasarkhya itar hetunsathi vaparlya jaanarya reelpeksha bhinn asoo shakatat. tyanchyakade sahasa overran talhanyasathi samayojit karanyachi dragg suvidha aanee kuloop asate, parantu kadachit tyat rachette nasel.
exploration reels yaa mothya reels aahet jyaa jyaa resha dharan karoo shakatat, kahee prakarananmadhye jitkya jaast, aanee jyaa thikani hii lambi aavashyak aahe asha mothya exploration dives darmyan vaparlya jaatat. itar bahutek karanansathi teey avjad aanee avyavharik asatat.
penetration reels (prathamik kinwa lead reels mhanoon dekhil olakhalya jaatat) prushthbhagavar thet pravesh asalelya bindupasoon kayamswarupi reshechya suruvatiparyant resha chalvanyasathi vaparlya jaatat. heey varchya bajula kahee shambhar futanparyant asoo shakate. yaa reelmadhye sahasa resha asatat. yaa reelscha vapar jethe kayamswarupi resha nahee asha chhotya praveshasathi dekhil keela jaato.
spool.
done kayamswarupi margdarshak reshanmadhil antar bharoon kadhanyasathi jump aanee gap spoolcha vapar keela jaato. reshechi lambi sadharanpane sumare asate 
suraksha spoolcha vapar, resha todane, haravalelya margdarshak reshecha shodh ghene kinwa haravalelya haravalelya aapatkalin paristhitit keela jaato. teey sadharanpane sumare eka resha vahoon netat aanee pratyek mudvyagene eka vahoon nele pahije. aapatkalin paristhiti vagalata teey overheadkhali vaparnyasathi naheet.
dii. ess. emm. bii. spoolcha vapar kholitoon havah vadhavanyajogi prushthbhagavaril marker boy tainat karnyasathi keela jaato. tyanchyakade nakaratmak tarang aanee niyojit upayojan kholitoon prushthbhagaparyant pohochanyasathi pureshi resha asate aanee bahutekda injection molded plastickpasoon banvilya jaatat aanee dii. ess. emm. bii. saha sanch mhanoon vikalya jaatat.
rachette reel.
khulya panyachya mubhayoddhyandvare vaparlya jaanarya samanya hetuchya reelmadhye sahasa rachette yantrana asate jee dii. ess. emm. bii. chee jalad upayojan aanee reshechi surakshit punarprapti karnyas anumati dete. chadhanichya velee anpekshitpane baher padane talhanyasathi rachetcha vapar karane, parantu rachette sodalyane tainat keleli lambi vegane vadhavanyachi parvanagi dene, jeey sahasa angathyacha kanaa kinwa botanchya triggerdware chalavale jaate.
resha chinhak.
kayamswarupi margdarshak reshevar drushya aanee sparsh sandarbh mhanoon disha darshavinyasathi resha chinhak vaparale jaatat. dishatmak chinhak (samanyatah baana), reshevaril baana kinwa dorf baana mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaatat aanee baher padanyacha marg darshavtat. jevha done baana ekmekanna lagoon thewale jaatat tevha reshevaril baana gumphet 'udee marnyachya' sthanache sthan chinhankit karoo shakatat. jawalche done baana ekmekanpasun door tond karoon, tyaa reshevaril bindu chinhankit qaraa jithe mudvyagacha done baher padnyachya thikanapasun samaan antar aahe.
dishaheen chinhak (cookies) heey purnapane vaiyaktik chinhak asatat jeey vishisht thikane kinwa jithe paryay aahet tyaa reshechya chhedanbinduvar nivadalelya baher padnyachya dishene chinhankit karatat. gumpha divingpurvi purese prashikshit honyache eka mahattvache kaaran mhanje chukiche chinhankan keval swatahlach navhe tarr itar gotakhorannahi gondhalat takoo shakate aanee ghatak tharoo shakate.
galavaril screw.
galavaril screw heey khadde asatat jeey yogya naisargik rachana nastana margdarshak resha bandhanyasathi mauu talachya galat ghatale jaatat. gaal scruchy eka samanya shaili mhanje eka tokala eka binduvar kapalelya kathor pii. vhee. see. nalichi lambi, aanee aanee tokala eka payari, jyamule gundalane surakshit hote. heey halake aanee tikau asatat aanee banji asalelya nalkashi jodoon sahajpane vahoon nele jaatat.
prakriya.
margdarshak reshanchya vaparashi sambandhit prakriyanmadhye prathamik aanee duyyam bandhani, resha ghalane, sthitee resha, pudhil resha, ola chinhankit karane aanee olakhane, udee aanee nirgaman disha olakhane, haravaleli resha shodhane, break durust karane aanee punarprapt karane yancha samavesh hoto.
resha lavane.
bahutek reel davya hatat thevanyasathi, visheshtah punarprapt reshesathi tayar kelya jaatat. diversechya upkarnanmadhye adthala yenyachi shakyata jaast asalelya shithilata talhanyasathi reshela nehmich tanavakhali thewale pahije. feryala pratikar denyasathi samayojan karnyayogya breakcha vapar keela jaau shakato kinwa spool firtana tyavar angatha kinwa boat daboon heey kele jaau shakate, jeey jalad aanee niyantrit karnyayogya aahe, parantu kahee laksh denyachi aavashyakta aahe aanee reel padalyas teey ayashasvi hote. mudvyagachya upkarnanvar adthala yenyachi jokhim qamee karnyasathi, bichhanachya darmyan, mudvyagachya sharirapasoon resha door thewali pahije. swachchh panyat reel sharirapasoon door thevun heey sadhya kele jaau shakate.
resha thewali pahije jenekarun tee sarvat white drushyamanatemadhye palali jaau shakel aanee tyaa velee gasschya vatpasarkhya itar aapatkalin prakriyanna parvanagi milel. yacha samanyatah arth assa aahe qee gotakhoranna tyache anukaran anubhavane karata aale pahije.
resheche sapale hii ashee thikane aahet jithun resha jaau shakate parantu mulvyadh mulvyadh tee khoop ghatt asatat, jyamule resheche anukaran karane ashakya hote. reshevaril sapale talhane haah resha ghalanyachya kaushalyacha eka motha bhag aahe aanee samanyatah resha asha prakare bandhane aavashyak asate qee tee shithilata talhanyasathi aavashyak tanavakhali asatana reshechya sapalachya bhagat pravesh karnar nahee. eka samanya tattva mhanoon, yasathi konatyahi dishene badal kartana, "placement" kinwa "tye-auph" dware resha surakshit karane aavashyak aahe."
resha sparsh prushthbhagachya palikade asha prakare chalavun sthanankan kele jaate qee reshechya sthitiche gharshan kinwa bhoomiti reshela halanyapasun rokhate. udaharanarth, jyaa dagadala eka khach aahe, jyachya jaagi resha aahe, tyaa dagadavarun jaatana heey purese asoo shakate.
tye-offmadhye samanyatah eka nishchit vastubhovati ekada kinwa donada resha gundalane samavisht asate aanee eka 'lock' jodoon adhik surakshit kele jaau shakate, jeey reshechya reshebhovati reel loop karoon aanee shithilata gheuun tayar kele jaate, aanee pudhe chaloo thevanyapurvi. eka kuloop reshechya reshechya aanee chaloo asalelya bhaganna dekhil samparkat thevate, jyamule anubhavane khoop sope hote.
placement aanee tye-auph yaa donhichi suraksha tyaa konatya thikani kelya jaatat yachya tapashilavar avalambun asate aanee kahee chukichya dishene reshela khechalyamule vyatyay yeu shakato. yamule resha hatavalyashivay tiche anusaran karnyache kaushalya haah eka mahattvacha suraksha muddah banato.
placement aanee tye-auph seet karnyasathi vel lagato aanee olinche anusaran kartana vataghati karnyasathi vel lagato, tyamule tyaa pratyakshat upayukt asalelyanpuratya maryadit asavyat. upayukt honyasathi, tye-auph pudhil tye-aufparyantche antar vajvi antaraparyant maryadit karel, jyachi vataghati breakchya babatit suraksha spools kelee jaau shakate kinwa jeey line trapla pratibandhit karate. kayamswarupi reshevar adhik varanvar placement aanee tye-auph vaparanyachi shakyata aahe, jee parat jaatana parat ghenyachi garaj nahee aanee jee anek gotakhoranchya dirgh kalavadhichya vaparas sahan karavi lagate.
reshapravah.
reshechya sthanamule, gotakhor jyaa sahajatene tyacha pathpurava karoo shakatat, tyat motha farak padoo shakato. yaa reshamule panbudyanna tall, bajoo kinwa chhat yanchya samparkat naan yeta kinwa adthala naan aanata aaramat pohtana teey pahanyachi kinwa jaanavanyachi sandhee milel. heey nehmich shakya nasate.
talashi chalane anekada dolhyanni sope asate aanee anekada yogya bandhaniche bindu asatat, parantu kahivela tyachya jawal pohanyamule gaal padoo shakato aanee parinami paryayi margapeksha jaast nishkriy vayoo bharit houu shakato aanee vayucha vapar jaast houu shakato.
bajunna eka samasya aahe qee teey gotakhoranna reshechya keval eka bajula pohanyas bhag padatat.
chhat bandhane katheen asoo shakate aanee tyache anusaran karane katheen aahe, kaaran mulvyadh mulvyadh samanyatah varchya dishene pahave lagel. anubhavachya aadhare kamal maryadechya margdarshak resheche anusaran karane aanakhi vichitra aanee thakavanara asoo shakato aanee varchya reshet budalyachya upkarananni adthala nirman honyachi shakyata jaast asate aanee tee bund karane adhik katheen asate, kaaran budalyachya mage jithe tee disat nahee kinwa sahaj pohochu shakat nahee tithe adthala asanyachi shakyata asate.
varchya bajula pravesh.
jarr aaghadicha mudvyaghrakar varchya vatavarnamadhye pravesh kartana resha ghalanara asel, tarr sanghatil itar mudvyaghrakaranna tyanchya surakshesathi margdarshak resheche anusaran karane shakya aahe aanee teey tye-offchi suraksha tapasu shakatat aanee resha laksh naan deta jaalyat jaat nahee. yaa kramvarimule, jarr reshechya tharala konatyahi karanastav thambave lagale tarr, gotakhor sanghapasun vegala honyacha dhoka dekhil qamee hoto.
prathamik bandh.
prathamik bandhani, shakya asalyas, prushthbhagavar thet ubhya pravesh asalelya thikani, asha thikani kelee jaate jithe bahereel lock hastakshep karanyachi shakyata nasate. hii bandhani surakshit asali pahije.
duyyam tye-auph.
duyyam tye-auph agadi varchya bajula kele jaate, jithe drushyamanata haravali asali taree baher padanyacha marg spasht asato. prathamik tye-offmadhye tadjod jhalyas haah backup aahe.
kayamswarupi margdarshak resheshi jodani.
tatpurati pravesh margdarshak resha kayamswarupi reshela bandhali pahije aanee reel bund kelee pahije. kayamswarupi reshebhovati done aavarane bandhane aanee nantar reshecha shevat parat reshevar kapane hii shifaras keleli paddhat aahe. dusari paddhat mhanje tyaa uddeshasathi banavalelya reshechya aanee tyaa reshechya loopmadhun reel kinwa spool paas karane, loop adhik kadak aanee jaad reshecha asoo shakato aanee paratalyavar purvavat karane sope karnyasathi tyat eka lahan vistar asoo shakato. hii paddhat chukun sodata yet nahee.
tatpurati margdarshak ola punarprapt karane.
jarr shevatchya diverne baher padalyavar too ranget reel karato, tarr aaghadiche diver reelchya agadi aadhi tye-auph shithil karoon marg tayar karoo shakatat aanee reel operatorchya lakshat naan gheta teey gatapasoon vegale honyacha dhoka qamee asato. yamule konihi haravanyacha dhoka lakshaniyaritya qamee houu shakato. baher padanyachi jaaga qamee drishyaman asalyas hii aurder adhik surakshitata mahattvachi aahe. aapatkalin paristhitit, reel tye-offmadhye thewali jaeel aanee diverse resha punarprapt naan karata baher padatil, kaaran yamule velechi bachat hoil.
navigation.
keval olichya magomag jaanyapeksha margdarshak oleene navigate karane adhik aahe.
reshechya sthitiche sarvekshanah tyachya sthitivaril navintam vishvasarh ahavalanantar kayamswarupi margdarshak resha bighadali asel. praveshadarmyan reshechya sthitichi sampoorn tapasani kelyane baher padatana resha todane kinwa reshevaril sapale yasarkhi konatihi apriy aashcharye honar naheet yachee khatri hoil
margdarshak reshepasoonche antarah kahee vatavaranat changlya drushyamanteshi khoop lavkar tadjod kelee jaau shakate. drushyamanata haravalyavar jarr ekhadya mudvyagachi reshepasoonchi hatachi pohoch jaast asel tarr sambhavya pratikool paristhitit resha shodhane aavashyak asel. reshechya aavakyabaher rahoon heey talhata yete.
judd gaal asalelya bhagat margdarshak resha varanvar vaparlya jaatat aanee resha galavar asoo shakate kinwa tyachya varr jawal asoo shakate. jarr gaal chadhavala gela tarr pratyekjan qamee drishyaman asel aanee reshevar parat yene qamee kinwa shoonya drushyamanatemadhye asoo shakate, jeey agadi kamitakami gairsoyiche aahe. galala laath naan lavta dand lavnyachi kshamata changlya patalivaril chhatani aanee yogya dand lavnyachya tantravar avalambun asate.
disha.
margache mansik pratirup tayar karane, pramukh khuna aanee dishene honare badal badal nondi aanee rekhachitre tayar karane dekhil upayukt tharoo shakate. jevha sabhovatalacha parisar khoop aparichit disu shakato kaaran teey vegalya dishene pahile jaatat tevha heey reshevar paratalyavar dishabhul qamee karnyas madat karate. yach karanastav, baher padnyachya dishene adhunmadhun tapasani kelyas paratalyavar marg adhik parichit disel.
kampas tapasani.
dishadarshan karnyasathi adhunmadhun disha tapasanyasathi dishabhilashacha vapar kelyane dishabhavasathi duyyam input pradan karnyacha fayda hoto. konatyahi karanastav dishabhul jhalyas heey khoop mahattvache tharoo shakate.
gatee aanee kriyakalap kram.
vajvi aakasmik paristhitisathi paratavyasathi gasscha puravatha puresa aahe yachee khatri karane surakshitatesathi mahatvache aahe. bahya payavar konatehi kaam karane aanee anyatha vishesh niyojan kelyashivay thet parat yene heey adhik puranmatvadi vayoo vyavasthapan aahe. baher padnyachya jawal aalyavar, gass satha aanee vighatan vighatan punarmulyankan kele jaau shakate aanee tyanusar yojana samayojit kelya jaau shakatat.
surakshitata.
jaree antarachya resha hii suraksha upkarane manali jaat asali taree tyanchya vaparashi sambandhit dhoke aahet.
itihas.
1977 madhye, shake exley yanni 'moolbhut lenee diving aaa blueprint phaur survival' prakashit kele jyat asey nidarshanas aale qee satat margdarshak reshecha abhav haah lenee diving apghatanmadhye yogdan yogdan paach mukhya ghatakanpaiki eka hota.

