baltimore afro-american

baltimore afro-american, jyala samanyatah afro kinwa afro news mhanoon olakhale jaate, heey marylandchya baltimore yethe prakashit honare eka saptahik african-american vruttpatra aahe. heey 'afro-american' sakhaliche pramukh vruttpatra aahe aanee 1892 madhye sthapan jhalele americetil sarvat jaast kaal chalanare african-american kutumbachya malakiche vruttpatra aahe.
itihas.
suruvatila 'afro-american' laa 'hoome protector' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey, jyachi sthapana aanee sampadan 1889 madhye aadaraniy william alekzandar yanni johnn aar. saha guntavanukdaranchya eka gatachya madatine kele hote. cole, charles etch. richardson, james eae. johnson aanee william etch. 13 august 1892 roji dally, 'gruh rakshak' haah 'afro-american' banala. 1895 chya vasant rutumadhye, vayvyekadil kautumbik puravatha companyne (aine. eff. ess. see.) 'afro-american' varr niyantran midavale. jaree haah sarvottam valan vatat asala, taree tee pramukh vyavsayik sanstha diwalkhor jhaali jyamule vruttapatracha ant jhaala. 1897 madhye, 'afro-american' chhapanyasathi vaparleli yantre vikrisathi aalee. johnn etch. murphy ess.tyanantar vruttapatratil chhapkhanyachya pramukhane vruttapatrachi chhapai upkarane 200 dollarla vikat ghetali, jee tyane tyachi patni martha howard marfikadoon udhar ghetali. tevhapasoon, 'afro-american' chee malki aanee sanchalan heey africi american federationchya malakiche aahe.
johnn etch. murphy ess. gulamgirit janmalela aanee united stateschya rangeet sainyat yadavi yuddhat seva bajavat, sargent (aine. see. oo.) chya padavar pohochala. yuddhanantar tyanni vividh prakarchya "shikshan kelya. baltimoremadhil bethel african methodist episcopal charchmadhye sakriy, 19 vya shatkachya suruvatila philadelphiya yethe united statesmadhil pahila swatantra krishna dharm mhanoon sthapan jhalela eka sampraday. marfine tyache church prakashan, 'daad sande school helper', 'daad lazer' aanee 'daad afro-american' yaa done church prakashananmadhye villin kele."afro-american" saha, marfine baltimorechya krishnavarniy samudayat ektela protsahan dile, tasech shaharatil vanshik bhedbhavacha samna keela aanee mulanchya shikshanasathi kaam kele. "shikshan, "shikshan, ghare aanee sarvajanik nivassthanatil varnadveshacha pardafash kartana tyanni vanshik nyayasathi ladha deela. 1913 madhye teey rashtriy nigro press associationche adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele."
1905 madhye, africi-american lokanni aaplya vachakanna krishnavarniy matdaranna matadhikarapasun vanchit thevanyachya uddeshane kelelya kayadyachya eka bhagachya, poe durustichya virodhat matdan karnyache aavahan kele. 1908 madhye jevha stross durusti jhaali, tevha durustichya vakilanvar hallah karat pepper kayam rahila.
heey prakashan adhikadhik shaharanparyant pohochu lagale aanee tyacha mulga carl jeey. nantar rashtriy khyatee vadhu lagali. marfine 1922 madhye niyantran midavale aanee 45 varshe tyache sampadak mhanoon kaam kele. tyanni 13 pramukh shaharanmadhye prakashit jhalelya shodhanibandhansah yaa niyatkalikachya nauu rashtriy aavrutya prakashit kelya. tyachya shikharavar asatana, vruttapatrane baltimoremadhye done saptahik aavrutya aanee washington, dii. see.; philadelphiya; richmond, virginia; aanee newark, nyu jersey yasah shaharanmadhye pradeshik saptahik aavrutya prakashit kelya, 20 vya shatkachya purvardhat uttarekade mothya sthalantaradarmyan grameen dakshinekadil anek krishnavarniyansathi uttar shahar heey eka gantvyasthan hote. hote shatkachya suruvatila, 'afro-american' chya done shahar aavrutya aaheth eka baltimoremadhye aanee dusari washingtonsathi, dii.see.
1924 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukidarmyan, baltimore federation auph lebber officemadhye sthapan jhalelya aanee elizabeth coat gillman aanee broads michel yanchya netrutvakhalil purogami pakshanna 'afro-american' lokanni pathimba deela.
deela unhalyamadhye, baltimore afro-americanane pramukh african-american shastradnya aanee howard vidyapithache pradhyapak persey lavon julien yanchi vaiyaktik patre ughad kelee. yamule eka ghotala jhaala aanee dabavamule julienla howardcha rajinama denyas bhag padale.
carl marfine baltimorechya police aanee agnishaman vibhagandvare african american lokanchi bharati karnyasathi dabav taknyasathi; vidhimandalat krishnavarniy pratinidhitvasathi dabav taknyasathi; aanee african american lokanna shikshit karnyasathi rajya samarthit vidyapithachya sthapanesathi "afro-american" chya sampadakiy prushthancha vapar keela.
1930 chya dashakat 'afro-american' neey 'clean block' moheem mhanoon olakhali jaanari eka yashasvi moheem suru kelee jee aajahi astitvat aahe. hii moheem varshik karyakramat vikasit jhaali aanee shaharachya aateel bhagatil gunhegariche swaroop sudharane aanee qamee karane haah tyacha uddesh hota. "afro-american" neey dakshin railwaychya jiim kavalyanchya gadyanchya vaparaviruddha moheem dekhil rabavali aanee marylandchya krishnavarniy shaley shikshakansathi samaan vetan midvinyasathi ladha deela.
deela mahayuddhachya kalat, 'afro-american' neey europe, aleutian, africa, japan aanee dakshin prashant mahasagarachya itar bhaganmadhye aapale anek patrakar tainat kele aanee aaplya vachakanna yuddhache pratyaksh vartankan dile. tyateel eka patrakar (aanee carl marfichi mulgi), elizabeth murphy phillips moss, yaa pahilya krishnavarniy mahila batmidar hotya.
"afro-american" neey anek nagri haqq prakarananvar national association phaur daad advancement auph coloured pipal (aine. aii. aii. see. pii.) sobat sahkarya kele. 1950 chya dashakat maryland low school vidyapithachya tyachya pruthakkaranvadi pravesh dhoranansathichya khatalyachya uttaradhachya khatalyat vruttapatrane nacpc hatmilavani kelee. tyanchya ektrit prayatnanmule akheris yuu.ess. 1954 madhye sarvoch nyayalayane swatantra sarvajanik shalanvar bandee ghalanyacha nirnay ghetala. "daad afro-american' neey abhineta/gayak paul robson aanee samajshastradnya doubleu.eae.buub. joseph mccarthy yugatil samyavadvirodhi mohimandarmyan dubois.
"daad afro-american' neey langston hugs, william viliab aanee jeey. yasah anek ullekhaneey krishnavarniy patrakar aanee vicharvantanna nokarivar thewale aahe. lalsar sambar. 1930 chya dashakachya madhyat, lillion johnson aanee nell dodson yanna tyanchya tyanchya niyukt kele tevha mahila creeda lekhikela niyukt karnare teey pahile krishnavarniy vruttpatra tharale. prasiddha kalakar romare barden yanni 1936 madhye 'daad afro-american' madhye vyangchitrakar mhanoon aaplya karkirdichi suruvat kelee.
1943 madhye vruttapatrache creeda sampadak mhanoon niyukt jhalelya aanee vayachya 94 vya varshihi vruttapatrasathi saptahik stambh stambh samm lessie yanni vyavsayik khelanmadhye ekatmata aananyasathi moheem rabavanyasathi tyanchya saptahik 'aaa teey zed' stambhacha vapar keela. vyavsayik khelanmadhil vanshik asamanatecha nishedh karnyasathi tyanchya lekhanacha vapar kelyane, pitsberg kuriarchya wendell smith sarkhya lessie aanee creeda lekhakanni krishnavarniy kheladunsathi darvaje ughadanyas madat kelee. 1967 madhye carl marfichya mrutyunantar, tyachi mulgi frances ell. murphy dusra yane adhyaksh aanee prakashak mhanoon kaam kele. 1974 madhye karlacha putanya johnn murphy tisra yachee adhyakshapadi niyukti karnyat aalee aanee akheris too prakashak banala.
donhi johnn etch. murphy ess. aanee tyacha mulga carl jeey. patrakarita aanee prakashan kshetratil tyanchya yogdanachya sanmanarth anukrame 2008 aanee 2015 madhye murphy yanna maranottar emm. dii. dii. see. press associationchya holl auph femmadhye samavisht karnyat aale aahe.
aaj 'afro' chey netrutva johnn etch. chya chauthya aanee pachvya pidhitil vanshajanni kele aahe. murphy ess. patrakar aanee/kinwa jansampark tadnya asalelyanna pratyaksh-velecha anubhav pradan karnyasathi heey morgan rajya vidyapithachya jaagtik patrakarita aanee sampreshan shalechya dhoranatmak sampreshan aanee patrakarita vibhaganchya bhagidarit aahe.
vidyapithacha sahyogi abhilekheey prakalp.
november 2007 madhye baltimore sanstha, johns hopkins vidyapith, morgan rajya vidyapith aanee gauchar mahavidhyalayatun paach vidyarthyanchi nivad karnyat aalee, jeey andreau doubleu antargat kaam suru kartil. melon foundationchya mukhyalayat aayojit vruttapatrachya sangrahatil majkuracha khulasa aanee varnan karnyasathi anudan dile jaate. yamadhye hastalikhite, lekh, chhayachitre aanee kagadachya sthapaneparyantchya tukadyancha samavesh hota. "vruttapatratil mahattvache prakriya naan kelele sangrah olakhane, yadee tayar karane aanee sangrah aayojit karane aanee shevati sahitya shodhanyasathi online databases tayar karane hii yaa prakalpachi uddishte aahet."

