alpakalin smrutee

alpakalin smrutee (kinwa "prathamik" kinwa "sakriy smrutee") hii alp kalavadhisathi sakriy, sahaj upalabdh sthiteet thodi mahitee thevanyachi kshamata aahe. udaharanarth, alpakalin smrutimadhye eka durdhvani kramank asato joou nuktach pathan keela gela aahe. alpakalin smruticha kalavadhi (anupasthiti rehearsal kinwa sakriy dekhbhal) sekandanchya kramane asalyacha andaj aahe. giranichya niyamat niyamat 7 vastunchi samanyatah uddhrut kshamata 4 ±1 vastoonni mage takali aahe. yaulat, dirghakalin smrutee anishchit kalasathi mahitee rakhoon thevate.
alpakalin smrutee hii karyarat smrutisarkhi nasate, jee mahitee tatpurati sathavanyasathi aanee hatalanyasathi vaparlya jaanarya sanrachana aanee prakriyanna sandarbhit karate.
dukane.
alpakalin aanee dirghakalin sathavanukisathi vegalya aathvaninchi kalpana 19 vya shatkat udbhavali. 1960 chya dashakat vikasit jhalelya smrutichya eka pratimane asey gruheet dharale qee serve aathvani eka dukanat tayar hotat aanee thodya kalavadhinantar itar dukanat hastantarit kelya jaatat. yaa modella 'model model' mhanoon sambodhale jaate, jyache sarvat prasiddha tapasheel shifrinne dile aahet. modelmadhye asey mhatale aahe qee smrutee pratham sanvedi smrutimadhye sangrahit kelee jaate, jyachi kshamata mothee aahe parantu tee keval milisekandansathi mahitee rakhu shakate. tyaa vegane ksheen hott asalelya smrutiche pratinidhitva alpakalin smrutikade halavale jaate. alpakalin smrutimadhye sanvedi smrutisarkhi mothee kshamata nasate, parantu tee mahitee sekand kinwa minitansathi dharan karate. antim sanchay haah dirghakalin smrutee aahe, jyachi kshamata khoop mothee aahe aanee tee mahitee kadachit ayushyabhar thevanyasathi saksham aahe.
heey hastantaran konatya tantotant yantranedvare hote, serve kinwa fakt kahee aathvani kayamswarupi rakhoon thevalya jaatat qee nahee aanee dukananmadhil kharaa farak astitvat asane dekhil vadgrast rahate.
purava.
anterrograde vismaran.
alpakalin dukanachya astitvachya bajoone uddhrut kelelya puravyancha eka prakar, naveen tathye aanee prasang shikanyatil asamarthata, yaa antargrah smrutibhranshatun yeto. yaa prakarchya vismruti asalelya rugnanmadhye alpavadhichya pramanat (30 sekandanparyant) thodishi mahitee rakhoon thevanyachi akhand kshamata asate parantu dirghakalin aathvani tayar karanyachi kshamata qamee asate (rugna etch. emm. dware spasht). alpakalin dukan nuksan aanee roganpasoon vachate heey darshavitana yacha arth lavala jaato.
vichalit karnari kaame.
itar purave prayogik abhyasatoon yetat jeey darshavtat qee kahee hatalani yaditil 3 teey 5 sarvat alikade shikalelya shabdanchi smaranshakti bighadavtat (asey manale jaate qee teey alpakalin smaranshaktimadhye thewale jaatat). yadimadhil aadhichya shabdansathiche shabd (asey manale jaate, dirghakalin smrutimadhye sathavale jaatat) prabhavit hott naheet. itar hatalani (udaa.jee.shabdanchi shabdarth samanata) keval aadhichya yaditil shabdanchya smrutivar parinam karate, parantu agadi alikadil kahee shabdanchya smrutivar parinam karat nahee. heey parinam darshavtat qee vegvegale ghatak alpakalin smaran (abhyasat vyatyay) aanee dirghakalin smaran (shabdarth samanata) yavar parinam karatat. ektritpane, heey nishkarsh darshavtat qee dirghakalin smrutee aanee alpakalin smrutee ekmekanpasun swatantrapane badaloo shakatat.
model.
ekatmak model.
alpakalin aanee dirghakalin smrutee yaa vegalya pranali aahet yavar serve sanshodhak sahmat naheet. paryayi ekatmak pratiman asey suchavate qee alpakalin smrutimadhye dirghakalin pratinidhitvanchya tatpuratya sakriyatecha samavesh asato (eka ashee smrutee aahe jee milisekandanpasun teey varshanparyant serve velechya pramananvar vegvegalya prakare vagate). alpakalin aanee dirghakalin smrutee yanchyatil tikshna seema olakhane katheen jhaale aahe. udaharanarth, tarnone nondavale qee ricaul sambhavyata viruddha. vilamb vakrata hii 6 teey 600 sekandanchi eka saral resha aahe, jyamadhye 600 sekandannantar keval santrupt hone lakshat naan yenyachi sambhavyata asate. jarr yaa velechya kshetrat done bhinn dukane karyarat asateel, tarr yaa vakrareshetil visangatichi apeksha karane vajvi aahe. itar sanshodhanat asey disun aale aahe qee, lakshat ghenyachya trutincha tapshilvar namuna, shikalyanantar lagechach yadichi aathvan (alpakalin smrutitoon asey gruheet dharale jaate) aanee 24 tasannantar (aavashyakpane dirghakalin smrutitoon) lakshat ghenyaitakach disato.
eksandh dukanasathi aanakhi purave satat vichalit punarsanchayit kamancha samavesh asalelya prayoganmadhun midatat. 1974 madhye, bjork aanee vitton yanni lakshat thevanyasathi shabd jodyansah vishay sadar kele; pratyek shabd jodichya aadhi aanee nantar, vishayanni 12 sekandansathi eka sadhe gunakar karya kele. antim shabd-jodinantar, vishayanni 20 sekandansathi gunakar vichalit karnare karya kele. tyanni nondavale qee punaravrutti prabhav (abhyas kelelya shevatchya vastoo parat magavanyachi vadhaleli sambhavyata) aanee pradhanyata prabhav (pahilya kahee vastoo parat magavanyachi vadhaleli sambhavyata) kayam rahili. heey parinam vegalya alpakalin smrutishi visangat aahet kaaran vichalit punarsanchayit vastoonni buffermadhil kahee shabd-jodya visthapit kelya asavyat, jyamule dirghakalin smrutitil vastunchi sambandhit takad kamkuvat hote.
tzeng (1973) neey eka udaharan nondavale jethe mukt smaranatil punaravrutti prabhav alpakalin smrutee sanchayacha parinam asalyache disat nahee. vishayanna 10 shabdanchya yadya asalele chaar abhyas-chachani kalavadhi, satat vichalit karnare karya (20-sekandancha mojani-mage) sadar karnyat aale. pratyek yadichya shevati, sahbhaginna shakya titke shabd muktapane-ricaul karave lagat hote. chauthi yadee parat aalyanantar, sahbhaginna charahi yadyanmadhil vastoo parat ghenyas sanganyat aale. suruvatichya aanee antim donhi vela parat bolavanyat punaravartanacha parinam disun aala. yaa nikalanni alpakalin smrutee pratikrutichya andajanche ullanghan kele, jithe konatyahi punaravrutti prabhavachi apeksha kelee jaanar nahee.
copanal aanee glanzer (1990) yanni yaa ghatananche spashtikaran denyacha prayatna keela, jyacha parinam mhanje vishayanni vichalit punarsanchayit karyashi julavun ghetale, jyamule tyanna kiman kahee alpakalin smrutee kshamata jatan karata aalya. tyanchya prayogat, jevha shevatchya vastunantarcha vichalit karnara itar vastoonchya aadhichya aanee nantarchya vichalit punarsanchayit ghatakanpeksha vegala asato tevha dirghakalin punaravartan parinam nahisa hoto (udaa.jee., ankganitiy vichalit karnare karya aanee shabd vachan vichalit karnare karya). thapar aanee greeney yanni yaa siddhantala aavhan dile. tyanchya eka prayogat, sahbhaginna pratyek abhyasachya ghatanenantar eka vegale vichalit karnare kaam denyat aale hote. copanal aanee glanzerchya siddhantanusar, konatyahi punaravrutti prabhavachi apeksha kelee jaanar nahee kaaran vishayanna vichalit punarsanchyitashii julavun ghenyasathi vel midala nasata; tarihi prayogat assa punaravrutti prabhav kayam rahila.
aanakhi eka spashtikaran.
satat vichalit punarsanchayit sthiteet punaravrutti aanee keval ant-vichalit punarsanchayit karyat tee gayab honyachya eka prastavit spashtikaran mhanje sandarbhatmak aanee vishisht prakriyancha prabhav. yaa pratimananusar, itar vastoonchya prakriya sandarbhatil antim vastoonchya prakriya sandarbhatil samanata aanee antim vastoonchya viruddha madhyavarti vastoonchya vishisht sthiticha parinam mhanje punaravrutti hoy. shevati vichalit punarsanchayit kamat, antim vastooncha prakriya sandarbh aata itar yaditil vastunsarkha rahilela nahee. tyach velee, yaa vastunsathi punarprapti sanket aata vichalit punarsanchyitashiiवaaaय jitke prabhavi naheet. tyamule, punaravrutti qamee hote kinwa nahishi hote. tathapi, jevha pratyek vastoochya aadhi aanee nantar vichalit karnari kaame thewali jaatat, tevha punaravrutti parat yete, kaaran serve yaditil vastooncha prakriya sandarbh samaan asato.
synaptic siddhant.
vividh sanshodhakanni assa prastav mandala aahe qee transmitter deplitioncha vapar karoon alpakalin smrutimadhye uttejana code kelya jaatat. yaa gruhitkanusar, eka uttejana menduchya pradeshatil neuronsver kriyakalapancha avkashiy namuna sakriy karate. hii neurons jalat asatana, upalabdh neurotransmitter qamee hotat. haah qamee honyacha namuna uttejana mahitiche pratinidhitva karato aanee smruticha thasa mhanoon karya karato. neurotransmitter purv staravar punarsanchayit punarsanchayit neurotransmitter reptech yantranecha parinam mhanoon smaranshakticha magova kalantarane qamee hoto.
karyarat smrutishi sambandh.
alpakalin smrutee aanee karyarat smrutee yanchyatil sambandh vividh siddhantandware varnan keela jaato, parantu yaa done sankalpana samanyatah vegalya manalya jaatat. donhi mahitee dirghkal tikavat naheet, parantu alpakalin smrutee haah eka sadha satha aahe, tarr karyarat smrutee tyala hatalanyachi parvanagi dete. alpakalin smrutee haah karyarat smruticha eka bhag aahe, parantu tee eksarkhi gosht nahee.
karyarat smrutee mhanje mahitee tatpurati sathavanyasathi aanee hatalanyasathi vaparlya jaanarya sanrachana aanee prakriya. karyarat smruteela 'karyarat laksh' asey mhatale jaate. kamachi smaranshakti aanee laksh ektritpane vichar prakriyet mothee bhoomika bajavate. sarvasadharanpane alpakalin smrutee mhanje mahiticha alpakalin sanchay hoy aanee tyat smrutee hatalani kinwa sansthecha samavesh nasato. asha prakare, karyarat smrutee pratikrutinmadhye alpakalin smrutee ghatak disatat, tarr alpakalin smrutichi sankalpana itar sankalpananpeksha vegali aahe.
badeleechya 1986 chya prabhavi karyarat smrutichya modelmadhye done alpakalin sathavan yantrana disatatah dhvanyatmak loop aanee vijuvospecial sketchpad. vareel bahutek sanshodhanat dhvanyatmak loopcha samavesh aahe, kaaran alpakalin smrutivaril bahutek kamanmadhye maukhik samagricha vapar keela jaato. tathapi, 1990 chya dashakapasun, drushya alpakalin smrutee aanee avkashiy alpakalin smrutivaril sanshodhanacha vistar jhaala aahe.
kalavadhi.
alpakalin smruticha maryadit kalavadhi (purvabhyasashivay ~ 18 sekand) asey soochit karato qee kalantarane tyateel samagri aapoaap qamee hote. kshay gruhitak haah alpakalin smrutichya anek siddhantancha eka bhag aahe. sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje baddeleyche karyarat smrutiche model. kshayarupi dharana sahasa jalad gupt rehearsalchya kalpaneshi jodali jaateh mahitee jaast kaal tikavoon thevanyasathi, mahitichi varanvar punaravrutti karane kinwa rehearsal karane aavashyak aahe, ektar tee mothyane vyakt karoon kinwa mansik anukaranadvare. alpakalin smaranshakti sudharu shakanara aanakhi eka prakarcha sarav mhanje laksh-aadharit sarav. mahitee manasikdrushtya eka vishisht kramane shodhali jaate. ekada parat bolavlyanantar, mahitee alpakalin smrutimadhye punha pravesh karate aanee nantar pudhil kalavadhisathi rakhoon thewali jaate.
nyern aanee lewandoski ityadi. all. alpakalin vismaranat utsfurt kshay konatihi mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavato aanee purave nirnayak naheet assa vaad.
eka paryayi assa dawa karato qee anek ghatak (jase qee ank, shabd kinwa chitre kinwa logo) ekach velee alpakalin smrutimadhye thewale jaatat, tyanchi pratinidhye ekmekanshi aathvan karnyasathi spardha karatat, ekmekanna qamee karatat. tyamule, joparyant junie samagri sakriyapane sanrakshit kelee jaat nahee toparyant naveen samagri haloohaloo junya samagrichi jaaga ghete.
kshamata.
alpakalin visaranyachi karane kahihi asso, sarvasanmati thampane sangate qee tee alpakalin rakhoon thevalelya naveen mahitichya pramanala maryadit karate. yaa maryadecha ullekh alpakalin smrutichi maryadit kshamata assa keela jaato. samanya mapan prakriyechya sandarbhat alpakalin smrutee kshamates anekada smrutee kalavadhi mhanatat. smrutee kalavadhi chachanimadhye, prayogkarta vastunchi yadee sadar karato (udaa.jee. vadhati lambiche ank kinwa shabd). ekhadya vyakticha kalavadhi haah yaditil sarvat lamb lambi mhanoon nirdharit keela jaato, joou too kinwa tee ardhya kinwa adhik chachanyanvar dilelya kramane yogyaritya lakshat thevu shakatat.
eka suruvatichya aanee prabhavshali lekhat, 'saat, adhik kinwa vaja done' yaa jadui ankat, millerne suchavale qee manvi alpakalin smruticha pudhil smrutee kalavadhi andaje saat adhik kinwa vaja done vastooncha asato aanee too tyaa velee sarvashrut hota (varvar pahata vundtapasoon ugam pavalela). nantarchya sanshodhanat asey nondavale gele qee haah 'jadui kramank saat' haah mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyansathi ankanchya yadya aathavanyasathi andaje achook aahe, parantu smrutee kalavadhi loksankhya aanee samgrinusar mothya pramanat badalato. udaharanarth, shabd kramane lakshat thevanyachi kshamata tyaa shabdanchya vaishishtyanvar avalambun asateh jevha shabdancha bolanyacha kalavadhi jaast asato tevha qamee shabd aathavale jaau shakatat; yala 'shabd-lambi prabhav' mhanoon olakhale jaate kinwa jevha tyanche bolanyache aavaj ekmekanshi sarkhe asatat; yala 'dhvanyatmak samanata prabhav' mhanatat. jevha shabd khoop parichit asatat kinwa bhashanat varanvar yetat tevha adhik shabd aathavata yetat. jevha serve shabd ekach shabdarth shrenitun (jase qee khel) ghetale jaatat tevha shabd yadruchchikpane nivadle jaatat tyapeksha smaran karanyachi kamgiri adhik changli asate. alpakalin smrutee kshamatechya nantarchya andajanusar, kshamata mahitiche sumare chaar tukade kinwa "tukade" hotee. itar ullekhaneey siddhant ghatakanchya sankhyechya drushtine kshamata mojanyachya virodhat yuktivad karatat.
drushya kshetrat, anek abhyasanmadhye, rakhoon thevata thevata vastoonchya ekoon sankhyechya sandarbhat konatihi nishchit kshamata maryada nahee. tyaeivaji, kahee tapaskartyanni maryadit sansadhanansathi yuktivad keela aahe jeey alpakalin smrutimadhye thevalelya vastunmadhye lavchikpane samayik kele jaau shakate, kahee vastoonna (laksh kendrit kartana) adhik sansadhananche vatap kele jaate aanee adhik vishvasoopane parat ghetale jaate. yapaiki anek prayoganmadhye, badal shodhanyachya karyanmadhye anekada vaparlya vaparlya dviaadhari (yogya/chukichi) aathvan karanyachi paddhat vaparnyaivaji, vilambit pratisad karye vaparali gelee aahet, jyat satat, anuroop pratisad jaaga aahe. memory aanee probe arreymadhye badal jhaala aahe qee nahee heey lokanna sangnyaivaji, vilambit punarutpadan karyansathi sahbhaginna drushya vaishishtyachi achook gunavatta punarutpadit karane aavashyak aahe, udaa.jee. ekhadya vastuchi disha kinwa rung.
rehearsal.
sarav hii mahitichi punaravrutti karanyachi prakriya aahe, jee ughadpane alpakalin smrutimadhye thewali jaate. pratyek punaravrutti mahitila alpakalin smrutimadhye punha pravesh dete, asha prakare tee mahitee aanakhi 10 teey 20 sekandansathi (alpakalin smrutisathi sarasari sathavan vel) thevate.
chunk.
chunk heey eka tantra aahe jeey smruteela adhik goshti lakshat thevanyas anumati dete. chankingmadhye samagreela arthpurn gatanmadhye sanghatit karane samavisht aahe. chankingmule parat bolavanyachi kshamata mothya pramanat vadhu shakate. udaharanarth, durdhvani kramank aathavatana, ankanche teen gatanmadhye (kshetra code, upsarg aanee vistar) vibhajan qaraa. 10 ankanchi string lakshat thevanyacha prayatna karnyapeksha durdhvani kramank lakshat thevanyachi hii paddhat adhik prabhavi aahe.
sarav aanee dirghakalin smrutimadhye vidyaman mahiticha vapar yamule chankingmadhye atirikt sudharana houu shakatat. eka chachani satrat, eka american cross-country dhavpatula 79 ankanchi eka dori fakt ekada aikalyanantar, dhavnyachya velechya aakarachya gatanmadhye vibhajit karoon aathavata aalee.
ghatak.
alzheimer rogasarkhe neurodegenerationla karanibhoot honare rog alpakalin tasech dirghakalin smaranshaktila haanee pohochavu shakatat. yaa rogamule menduchya kahee bhaganna jhalelya hanimule cerebral cortexmadhye aakunchan hote, jyamule vichar karanyachi aanee lakshat thevanyachi kshamata qamee hote.
alpakalin smaranshaktichya kamgirivar aahar prabhavit hoto. blueberryche adhik sevan kelyane satat vaparanantar alpakalin smaranshakti sudharate asey nondavale gele aahe, tarr alcoholmule alpakalin smaranshaktichi karyakshamta qamee hote.
atty.
vay.
smaranshakti qamee hone hii eka naisargik vruddhatva prakriya aahe. sanshodhananusar, alpakalin smaranshakti vayanusar qamee hote. visavya dashakachya suruvatipasun hii ghasaran satat aanee satat hott asalyache disate.
eka abhyasat mageel abhyasatil detacha vapar keela gela jyane teen alpakalin smrutee karyansathi (maukhik, drushya aanee avkashiy) manak french deta sankalit keela. tyanna 55 teey 85 varshe vayogatatil sahbhaginmadhye vikrutee aadhalalya.
vadhalele vay heey episodic memarimadhil ghatanes dekhil sambandhit aahe. sambandhit kamatarata ashee aahe qee olakh smrutitil farak smrutee bhag aanee baddh ekkanchya ghatakanna bandhanyatil adchan pratibimbit karatat. mageel abhyasat mishra aanee avarodhit chachani aarakhadyancha vapar keela gela aanee vruddha praudhansathi sahyogi kamatarata nondavali gelee.
majjasanstheche rog aanee vikar jaree anupasthit asale, taree kahee bauddhik karye haloohaloo aanee haloohaloo qamee hone heey nantarchya varshant spasht hote. anek chachanya vruddhanchya manobhautikiy vaishishtyanche moolyankan karatat, jase qee karyatmak pohoch (eff. aar.) chachani aanee laghu-mansik sthitee pariksha (emm. emm. ess. eae.). eff. aar. haah saral sthiteet santulan rakhanyachya kshamatecha nirdeshank aahe, tarr emm. emm. ess. eae. chachani haah sandnyanatmak kshamatancha jaagtik nirdeshank aahe. yaa chachanyancha vapar coasterela aanee itaranni keela hota. vruddha praudhanchya manobhautikiy vaishishtyanche moolyankan karane. tyanna sharirik kamgirichi haanee (eff. aar., unchishi sambandhit) tasech sandnyanatmak kshamata (emm. emm. ess. eae.) gamavalyache aadhalale.
alzheimer rog.
alzheimer rogatil smaranshakti vikrutee haah vruddha praudhanmadhye samanya vikar aahe. eka abhyasat saumya teey madhyam alzheimer rog asalelya rugnanchi tulana vay aanee nirogi praudhanshi kelee gelee. alzheimerchya rugnanmadhye alpakalin smaranshakti adhik gambhirpane qamee jhaali hotee. vilambit punarutpadan karyancha vapar karoon moolyankan kelyavar, turalak, usheera-prarambh tasech kautumbik alzheimer rogamadhye drushti alpakalin smaranshakti dekhil bighadaleli asate. heey abhyas, kamtaratecha eka mahattvacha ghatak mhanoon drushya vaishishtyanchya bandhanitil kamataratekade nirdesh karatat. alzheimer rogachya suruvatilach prasangik smaranshakti aanee shabdarth kshamata qamee hotat. sandnyanatmak pranalimadhye paraspar jodalele aanee paraspar prabhavit majjatantuche jaale samavisht asalyane, eka abhyasat asey gruhit dharale gele aahe qee shabdik-shabdarth kshamatanchya uttejanane shabdarthadrushtya sanrachit episodic smruteela fayda houu shakato. tyanna aadhalale qee lexical-cementic uttejana upchar episodic smrutee sudharu shakatat.
afacia.
afacia samanyatah davya golardhatil strokenanter kinwa prathamik purogami afesiyasasarkhya neurodegenerative paristhitinmadhye udbhavtat. davya temporoperiatal phokal jakhama asalelya rugnanna maukhik alpakalin smaranshaktichi kamatarata bhedasavat asoo shakate, jeey logopanic prathamik purogami afeshiyache vaishishtya dekhil asoo shakate.
anek bhasha-badhit rugna alpakalin smaranshaktichya kamataratebaddal takrar karatat. purvi dnyat asaleli nave aanee ghatana aathavanyat rugnanna adchan yet aahe yachee pushti kutumbatil sadasya karatat. yaa sanketanna abhyasadvare samarthan dile jaate, jyat asey mhatale aahe qee anek aphesiksana visual-memory aavashyak karyanmadhye dekhil samasya asate. alpakalin smrutishi sambandhit asatana maukhik alpakalin smrutitil kamataratechya batamya aalya aahet, yaa kamatartevar upchar karane katheen aahe kaaran tyaa maukhik alpakalin smrutisathi qamee mojmap aahet.
schizophrenia.
schizophrenia rugnanchya mukhya lakshanancha sambandh sandnyanatmak kamatarateshi jodala gela aahe. tyaa kamataratemadhye yogdan denara eka durlakshit ghatak mhanje velechi samaj.
schizophrenics kitee vel gela aahe yavar prakriya karoo shakat naheet. teey yavar prakriya karoo shakat naheet kaaran tyanni tatpurati mahitee prakriya bighadaleli aahe. pratyaksh vel kaay aahe, aathvadyacha konata divas aahe, konata mahina aahe kinwa konate varsh aahe heey teey sangu shakat naheet. kahee lokanna asey vatate qee vel ektar vegwan jhaali aahe kinwa mandavali aahe. yamule tyanna jeevanat asthirata nirman hote. vel sangane kinwa teey konatya varshat aahet heey jaanun naan ghene, tyanna sthir jeevan jaganyas saksham naan honyas bhag padate. schizophrenicsmadhe talatil aniyamitata shodhanyat aanee velechya kalavadhicha andaj lavnyat asamarthata asate. yamule maukhik aanee mansik kshamatanvar parinam hoto. anek ghatananmadhye nirnay ghene tyanna katheen jaate kaaran tyanchyasathi heey serve eka mhanoon bandhalele aahe.
poost traumatic strace disorder.
aaghatanantarcha tanav vikar (pii. tii. ess. dii.) haah aaghat-sambandhit mahitikade laksh kendrit karnyachya tivra purvgrahasah bhavnik samgrichya badalalelya prakriyeshi sambandhit aahe. heey sandnyanatmak prakriyet hastakshep karate. aaghat prakriya vishishtata vyatirikt, laksh aanee maukhik smrutichya kamataratesah, sandnyanatmak doshanchi eka shreni pii. tii. ess. dii. sthitishi sambandhit aahe.
buddhimatta.
alpakalin smaranshakti aanee buddhimatta yanchyatil sambandhavar kahee abhyas kele gele aahet. eka abhyasat, pii. tii. ess. dii. asalelya lokanmadhye benton visual retension test (bii. vhee. aar. tii.) madhye alpakalin, ashabdik smrutichi patali samatulya hotee qaa aanee kagadachya manak pragatishil matrixver (aar. ess. pii. emm.) tyanchyat buddhimattechi patali samatulya hotee qaa heey tapasale gele. tyanna aadhalale qee aar. ess. pii. emm. varr buddhimattechi tulanatmak patali asoonahi, pii. tii. ess. dii. asalelya lokanchi bii. vhee. aar. tii. varr alpakalin, ashabdik smrutee adhik white hotee, jyamule smrutitil dosh vishayanmadhil buddhimattechya mulyankanavar prabhav taktat.

