tofancha chaara

tofancha chaara hii eka anaupacharik, apmanaspad sandnya aahe, jee sarkari kinwa lashkari aadeshadvare shatruchya golibarala tond detana kharch karnyayogya manalya kelya ladhvayyansathi aahe. hii sandnya samanyatah asha paristhitit vaparali jaate jithe rannitiche dhyey sadhya karnyachya prayatnat ladhvayyanna anpekshit pratikulateviruddha (tyanna atyant jaast jivitahani hoil yaa purvadnyanasah) jaanunbujun ladhanyas bhag padale jaate; yache eka udaharan mhanje pahilya mahayuddhache khandak yuddh. payadalala itar sainyanpasun (jase qee tofkhana sainya, havai dall kinwa naudal) vegale karnyasathi kinwa qamee darjachya kinwa ananubhavi ladhvayyanna adhik lashkaridrushtya maulyavan diggajanpasun vegale karnyasathi dekhil (kahee pramanat nindaniy) haah shabd vaparla jaau shakato.
pashudhanasathi ann mhanoon haah shabd charyapasun aala aahe. sainik heey shatruchya tofanchya golibarasathi rupkatmak ann aahe.
vyutpatti.
sainikanchi chaara mhanoon sankalpana, yuddhat sevan kelya kelya "annah" peksha jaast kahee nahee, tee kiman 16 vya shatkatil aahe. udaharanarth, william shakespearechya 'heinry IV, bhag 1' yaa natkat eka drushya aahe jyat prince heinry johnn falstaffchya sainikanchya dayaneey gatachi khilli udavato. falstaff rajkumar henriela darugolyachya aanee samoohik kabarichya khaddyanmadhye mrutdeh fekanyachya dveshpurn sandarbhansah uttar deto, asey mhanato qee tyache lock "fekanyasathi purese changle aahet; pavadarsathi ann, pavadarsathi ann; teey eka khadda tasech changle [purush] bharatil..."
tof chaara' yaa shabdacha pahila pramanit vapar french lekhak, francois-rene dii chateaabriyandne keela aahe. 1814 madhye prakashit jhalelya tyachya 'dii bonapart ett days borbans' yaa nepoliyanvirodhi patrakat, tyane nepoliyanchya rajvatichya shevati prachalit asalelya bharatibaddalachya dveshpurn vruttivar teeka keleeh 'aun etite venu aii ce point dii merris pore laa vhi days homes ett pore laa france, dii' appeller leesa conscreets laa mattier premiere ett laa cheear aii cannon '-' purushanchya jivanacha tiraskar aanee swatah francesathi 'sakticha kachcha maal' aanee 'tof chaara' asey sambodhanyachya tappyavar aala aahe." 
heey shabd shree. yanni anuvadit kelelya, kendriya vivekane lihilelya kathechya ingraji anuvadat disun aale. 1854 madhye wisconsinchya 'gensville rajpatra' madhye prakashit jhaale. nantar 1861 madhye londonchya 'daad morning chronicle' madhye teey prakashit jhaale aanee pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan lokpriy jhaale.

