
duke vidyapithat mook jagaran

martin luther king juniorchya hatyenantar lagechach.mook jagaran (jagaran mhanoon sankshipt) haah duke vidyapithatil eka samajik nishedh hota, jyane keval bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyansathichya kamgar sanghatanechya aii. eff. ess. see. emm. eae. sthanik 77 sathee samoohik saudebajichya adhikaranchi magani kelee nahee, tarr parisarat aanee aaspaschya samudayamadhye vanshik bhedbhavaviruddha samarthan dile. 4 april 1968 teey 12 april 1968 yaa kalavadhit, vidyapithatil khrishchan chalvalitil sadasyanni dow. raja. padvipurv vidyarthyanchya aanakhi eka gatane sthanik 77 madheel duke yetheel pramukhyane african-american bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyanshi sambandhit prachalit samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi nishedh morchache aavahan kele. donhi vidyarthi gatanni ektritpane sthanik 77, bahutek shikshak vidyashakha aanee vidyapithashi sanlagn nasalelya nagarikanchya pathimbyane ahinsak pratyakshikala chalana dilee jyat 2,000 hoon adhik sahbhagi hote, jyamule teey dukechya itihasatil sarvat mothe banale.
pramukhyane shvetvarniy vidyarthi aanee pradhyapak aanee pramukhyane african-american kamgar yanchyatil sahkaryamule mook jagruti itar samkalin mahavidhyalayin chalvalinpeksha vegali aahe. shivay, california vidyapith, berkley aanee kolambiya vidyapithatil raudier nidarshananpramane, dukechya mook jagrutila tyachya shantatapurn drushtikonasathi, visheshtah tyachya aaspaschya dakshinekadil parshvabhoomicha vichar karata, lakshaniy prashansa midali. nagri haqq chalvalipasun prerit houn, mook jagruticha uddesh keval durham samudayachya najaret dukechi pandhari, visheshadhikarprapt aanee udaseen pratima bahyaritya badalane haah navhata, tarr bhavishyat vidyarthi sakriyatesathi dukechya parisarat antargatpane eka shaktishali udaharan dekhil sthapit karane haah hota.
parshvabhoomi aanee prerana.
13 november 1964 roji martin luther king junier. duke vidyapithat nagri haqq chalvalibaddal bhashan kartana tyanni jaheer kele qee, "[manvi pragati] devashi sahkari honyas ichchuk asalelya samarpit vyaktinchya athak prayatnanmadhun aanee satatyapurn karyatoon yete...jeey yogya aahe teey karnyasathi nehmich yogya vel asate."itake pandhare aanee kaale vidyarthi, pradhyapak, kamgar aanee prashasak aale qee parisarachya aayojkanna loudspeakervar bhashan dyave lagale jenekarun atipravahatil prekshak mukhya chaukatchya baher aikoo shaktil. nagri haqq chalvalichya netyala bolanyasathi aamantrit kelyane vansh sambandhanchya babatit vidyapithachi pragati disun aalee. 1961 paryant, duke heey keval pandhya vidyarthyansathiche vidyapith hote; campusemadhil ekmev krishnavarniy lock vidyarthi aanee pradhyapakanchi seva karnare bigger-shaikshanik kamgar hote. raja asha kalat aala jevha duke uttar aanee pashchimmadhil tyachya anek samkalin sansthanmadhye aadhich jhalelya sakriyatet bhag gheu lagla hota. 1961 madhye, duke vidyapithatil aadarniyanchya bhashanachya teen varshanpurvi, vidyapithachya padvidhar shalanni shevati vishvast mandalachya matanusar vargikaran kele hote; eka varshanantar, paach african-american padvipurv padvidharanni duke yethe matrick purn kele. 1966 madhye, samuel dubois cook haah pahila karyakal asalela krishnavarniy pradhyapak sadasya banala, tarr africi-american society navacha eka padvipurv gut krishnavarniy vidyarthyanchya hakkansathi vakili karnyasathi anadhikrutpane sthapan karnyat aala. tyach sumaras, african-american bigger-shaikshanik kamgaranni changlya kamkajachya paristhitisathi dharane aandolan karnyasathi aii. eff. ess. see. emm. eae. lokal 77 yaa manyata nasalelya sanghatanechya madhyamatoon ekatra yeu lagale hote.
tarihi, african-american vidyarthi aanee pradhyapakanna dukemadhye aananyachya babatit vanshik pragati karoonahi, anek samasya kayam rahilyah mhanje, vidyapithache tyachya african-american bigger-shaikshanik kamgaranshi asalele sambandh aanee dukechya prashasanat varnadveshi manovruttichi prachalit bhavna. udaharanarth, kamgaranni pandhya padvipurv vidyarthyanna 'mister' aanee 'miss' asey sambodhane, purush vidyarthyanchya shayankakshanchi safsafai karane (kaaran vidyarthininna gharguti madatichi aavashyakta navhati asey manale jaate) aanee tyanche jevan jevanachya kholiaivaji svayampakgharat khane aavashyak hote. tathapi, vidyapith prashasanane jyaa sarvat gambhir samasyankade durlaksh kele teey mhanje kamgaransathi aupcharik manyataprapt sanghatanecha abhav tasech shaletil bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyanna milanare alp vetan. 1960 chya dashakat mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithanna $1.60 chya federal kiman vetanatoon suut denyat aalee hotee. yamule dukela tyachya karmchanyanna shifaras kelelya $1.60 kiman vetanakhali changle vetan denyachi mokalik midali; kharey tarr, kahee duke kamgaranni kiman vetan $1.5 peksha qamee kamavalyache nondavale. 1965 madhye, duke yetheel krishnavarniy paharekari, oliver harvene uchch vetan, sudharit paristhiti aanee changlya labhansathi vakili karnyasathi duke karmchari paropkari society (dii. bii. ess.) aayojit kelee. debbs heey american federation auph steet, county aanee municiple karmchari, jeey aii. eff. ell.-sioshi sanlagn hote, tyanche sthanik 77 banale. tathapi, vidyapith prashasanane ajunahi sthanik 77 laa sangh mhanoon manyata naan denyacha kinwa tyachya kamgaranna samoohik saudebajiche adhikar naan denyacha nirnay ghetala. purvichya duke vidyarthyanni yaa samasyankade durlaksh kele asale taree, 1960 chya dashakat vidyarthyanni tyanchyakade durlaksh karoo naye, jyapaiki barech nagrik haqq chalvalisobat mothe jhaale. martin luther kingne anek vidyarthyanna prerit kele jevha tyanni vanshik samanatekade rashtriy badalabaddal ghoshana kelee, "aanee mhanoon aamhi aamchya chalvalit gatana, sampoorn dakshinet aanee sampoorn deshat, 'aamhi maat karoo!'nantar, mook jagarnadarmyan, nagrik haqq chalvalitil aadaraniy aanee tyanchya varshala shraddhanjali mhanoon sahbhagi lock' aamhi maat karoo 'asey gaane gauu hatmilavani kartil.
satarkata.
shukravari, 5 april 1968 roji, paschim parisaratil duke chappelsamore duparchya velee jagaran suru jhaale. teen tasannantar, sumare 450 vidyarthi aanee pradhyapakanni duke president dugglus nite yanchya adhikrut nivassthani pavasat kooch kelee. teey nidarshak pudhil kahee divas ghodyachya gharat rahtil. shaniwari dupari, tyanchyasobat sumare 350 pradhyapak, kamgar aanee duke aanee north carolina mahavidhyalayatil, eka krishnavarniy vidyapithatil vidyarthi yancha aanakhi eka gut sameel jhaala. tyaa sandhyakali nantar, anek taas chalalelya vidyarthyanshi anek charcha kelyanantar, thakalelya adhyaksh shoorveerala tyachya doctoranni tyachya hipatitieschya aadhichya prakaranatil tanavashi sambandhit vaidyakeey guntaguntichya bhitimule serve vataghatitun kadhoon takale. ghodyacha aajaar manya karoon, nidarshak ravivari sakali paschim parisarachya mukhya chaukat parat gele. tyaa ratri nantar, duke yetheel jevanache sabhagruh aanee kothadi kamgaranni aagami divasansathi adhikrut sump jaheer keela. nidarshakanni sampala pathimba deela aanee mukhya chaukativar ratrandivas tall thokun, varg aanee bhojanalayavar bahishkar takat gast suru thewali. adhikadhik vidyarthi jagrutimadhye sameel hott asatana, pradhyapakanni chaturthanshavar tyanche swatache varg aayojit karoon tyanna (aanee tyanchya varganna) madat kelee.
aandolak.
satark netrutva aanee pathimba.
maun jagrutiche netrutva daha jananchya samiteene kele. (serve nave varnanukramanusar soochibaddha aahet.) mool vataghatichya pathkamadhye dave berkhead (duke chronicle vidyarthi vruttapatrache sampadak), huck guttman, johnn kinny (vidyarthi sanghataneche adhyaksh), margaret (bunny) small aanee sahayyak yancha samavesh hota. praa. johnn streng (duke rajyashastra vibhag), vidyarthyanchya adhishthata william griffith yanchyashi vataghati karat aahe. ekada dugglus emm yethe jagruti utsahane suru jhaali. aanee grace nite haus, duke vidyapithache adhyaksh dugglus nite, kiinii, lahan aanee vichitra yanche ghar sahaa padvipurv aanee eka vidyashakha sadasya sameel jhaleh dave berkhead punha sameel jhaale aanee jacq bogger, david henderson, reed crammer, alaan reey, praa. tomm renee aanee james (jeff) vanne pelt yanchi ekoon aath padvipurv vidyarthi aanee done pradhyapak sadasyanchi bharr padali. netrutvasathiche african american vidyarthi sallagar berty howard yanni netyanna suvyavasthit jagruti karnyache aavhan dile, jyamule mook jagrutichi kalpana suchali. vidyapithatil khrishchan chalvalichya sadasyanni sobatchya nishedh morchachya niyojanat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali, jyat revhcha samavesh hota. helen jee. crotwell, criss dame, jiim davis, tomm garrison, daad rev. elmer holl, tamee hultman, johnn kernaudal, daad rev. nancy richardson aanee george vlacits. yaa jagrutichya itar pramukh pradhyapakanchya samarthkanmadhye praa. jiim garrison (itihas), praa. jiim haart (rajyashastra) aanee praa. fred crantz (itihas). mook jagrutichya kalat jawaljawal sampoorn duke vidyarthi sanghatana aanee pradhyapakancha eka motha bhag tasech shejarchya vidyapithantil vidyarthi sahbhagi jhaale. sahbhagi jhalele duke vidyarthi, tasech vidyarthi sanghatana, bahutek pandhare hote. teen chaturthanshahun adhik aandolakanni yapurvi kadhihi konatyahi nidarshananmadhye bhag ghetala navhata. duke vidyapithachya (asadu) sambandhit vidyarthyanni, dukeche vidyarthi sarkar, nivadanuka pudhe dhakaloon aapala pathimba darshavila jenekarun vidyarthi nidarshananvar laksh kendrit karoo shaktil. tasech, dukechi aantarvahiyata parishad (aay. eff. see.), duke low school aanee duke divinity schoolne purvi mook jagrutila manyata dilee.
sthanik 77.
dukechya bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyansathiche union, aii. eff. ess. see. emm. lokal 77, heey tyachya ayashasvi purvavarti, duke employees benevolent society (1965 madhye tayar keleli) pasoon udbhavale, jee kamgaranna anyaykarak paristhitinpasun sanrakshn denyasathi aanee vetanvadh midvinyasathi anek duke seva karmchanyansathi sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. bahusankhya sadasya african-american hote aanee tyanna jyaa ughad vanshik bhedbhawala samore jaave lagale tyamule teey keval santapt navhate, tarr tyanche vetan dekhil hote, jeey rashtriy $1.60/hour federal kiman vetanapeksha lakshaniyaritya qamee hote.
dukechya ektarfi dhoran nirmitimule, bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyanchya aavajancha vichar keela gela nahee. asha prakare, samoohik saudebaji, kamgar aanee vyavasthapan yanchyatil samanata vadhavinyache uddisht asalelya karyapaddhatincha eka sanch, haah vidyapithatil kamgaranna yogya vaganuk milanyasathi ekmev paryay urala hota. paristhiti sudharanyasathi samoohik saudebajichi garaj lakshat aalyanantar, sthanik 77 american federation auph steet, county aanee municiple employees (aii. eff. ess. see. emm. eae.) aanee aii. eff. ell.-sioshi sanlagn aahet. tathapi, 1967 chya akheris, sthanik 77, aii. eff. ess. see. emm. eae. aanee aii. eff. ell.-sioo visarjit jhaale. duke karmchanyanni sthanik 77 madheel sanyukt sarvajanik aanee seva karmchari mhanoon punarrachana kelee, jeey swatantra aanee sanlagn navhate. shantatamay morche, sump aanee dharane yanchya madhyamatoon aaplya magnyanche samarthan karat, sthanik 77 heey ahinsesathi vachanbaddha hote. jevha tyanche karmchari satarkatechya samantar sampavar gele tevha tyanni ashee mansikta dakhavun dilee.
durdaivane, dukechya prashasanane suruvatila sthanik 77 laa manyata dilee nahee, asey mhanat qee teey konatyahi sanghatanepeksha aaplya kamgaranchya kalyanache adhik changle rakshan karoo shakate. matra, prashasana aaplya mhananyapramane chaalat navhate aanee aaplya bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyanchya chhalakade durlaksh karat rahile. aaplya kamgarankade durlaksh kele jaat asalyane aanee tyanna anyaykarak vaganuk dilee jaat asalyane, sthanik 77 lokanni anek takrari dakhal karoon aanee itihasavar lihoon adhik karvai karnyas suruvat kelee. 1967chya vasant rutumadhye, unionchya sadasyanni dukechya prashasakeey imaratibaher tasech tyachya vaidyakeey kendrabaher dharane aandolan suru kele. shaala prashasana samasyanche nirakaran karnyat atyant santh hote, duke vidyarthi aanee pradhyapakanni tyachi dakhal ghenyas suruvat kelee. bigger-shaikshanik kamgaranchya durdashebaddal vidyarthi aanee pradhyapkanmadhye vadhaleli jagrukta tasech tyanchya nishedhatmak prayatnanmule shantata rakhali gelee.
maganya.
mook jagaran suru honyachya suruvatila, vidyarthyanni duke prashasanane vichar karnyachya chaar maganya mandalyah eka, dow. raja; done, serve duke karmchanyansathi $1.60 kiman vetan sthapit kele jaave; teen, duke adhyaksh dugglus nite yanni hope valley country klabmadhil tyanchya sadasyatvacha rajinama deela; aanee chaar, kamgaransathi samoohik saudebajichi paddhat tayar karnyasathi samitichi niyukti. nantar, pratyakshikadarmyan, aanakhi done maganya jodalya gelyah uttar carolina mahavidhyalayasaha vinimay karyakram tayar karane; aanee african-american pradhyapakanchi vadhati upasthiti.
durham morning herald' madhye sarvajanik shoke vyakt keela aahe.
durham morning herald heey sthanik vruttpatra hote jyache prakashan 1893 madhye suru jhaale. durham sanmadhye villin jhalyanantar, tyala aata herald-sunn mhanatat. mook jagrutichya velee, durham sakalcha ghoshak haah prathamik sthanik batmyancha srot manla jaat asey. duke vidyarthyancha assa vishvas hota qee, 'aapan serve rajanchya hatyet guntalele aahot' asey rashtrapati nite yanni lihilele vidhan chhapane heey eka shaktishali prateek mhanoon kaam karel qee sampoorn durham vanshik swikrutimadhye pudhe jaat aahe.
kiman vetanat vaadh.
tyaveli, federal kiman vetan $1.60 asey nishchit kele gele hote. mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithansathi kiman vetan $1.5 hote. tathapi, duke tyachya anek karmchanyanna khoopach qamee pagar dett asey. duke yetheel bahutek bigger-shaikshanik karmchari african-american asalyane anekanni yaa visangatila vanshik purvgrahanche upautpadan manale. bhedbhavachya parinamamule duke yetheel kamgar aanee vidyarthi santapt jhaale, jyamule tyanna badalacha nishedh karava lagla.
hope valley country clubwer bahishkar takane.
durham aanee chappel hilchya darmyan vasalelya hope valley country clubchi sthapana 1926 madhye duke jagaran, david emm. chya niyatkalikat karnyat aalee. aasha khore heey kase atyant bhedbhavpurn "shrimant pandhya varchasvache prateek" hote, heey keval pandhya sadasyanna tyachya suvidhancha laabh ghenyas anumati dett hote, heey henderson aathavatat. hope valley country klabmadhye anek duke prashasak aashraydata hote. nagri haqq chalvalichi pragati hott asatana, tyanchya hope vallichya sadasyatvane adhikadhik vidyarthyanna chithavani dilee, jyanni country klabdware palalya jaananya vanshik bhedbhavavar teeka kelee. adhyaksh nite yanni sangitale qee, "teey clubche niyam badalanyasathi kaam kartil aanee jarr tyanni 18 mahinyant kahihi sadhya kele nasate tarr tyanni rajinama deela asata."
samoohik saudebajichi amalbajavani karnyasathi samitichi niyukti.
dukeche prashasana hii eka atishay nokarshahi sanstha asalyane, vidyarthi aanee niyoktyanna samajale qee dukechya parisarat dhoranatmak badalachi amalbajavani karnyacha sarvat prabhavi marg mhanje sthanik 77 kamgaransathi samoohik saudebajiche vishleshan aanee niyojan karnyasathi eka samitee tayar karane. hii samitee keval dukeche karmchari aanee prashasana yanchyatil sambandhanche sarvekshan karnar nahee tarr dukechya parisarat samoohik saudebaji suru karnyasathi karyakari prastavacha masuda dekhil tayar karel.
uttar carolina mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyansathi duke vidyapithat pravesh.
1960 chya dashakat, aata north carolina central university mhanoon olakhale jaanare north carolina college hii african-american vidyarthyansathi eka khajgi sanstha hotee. aaj, tyache vidyarthi ajunahi pramukhyane kaale asale taree teey serve sharyatinsathi khule aahe. 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, dukechya pramukh shaikshanik sansadhananna keval pandhya vidyarthyansathi parvanagi hotee. akheris 8 march 1961 roji dukechya vishvast mandalane krishnavarniy vidyarthyanna vidyapithat matrick karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi matdan kele. pudhchya varshi, chaar african-american padvidhar vidyarthyanni duke yethe pravesh ghetala. 1963 madhye paach african-american padvipurv vidyarthyanni nondani kelee. tathapi, jaree dukeche prashasana nagri haqq chalvalinusar haloohaloo dhoranatmak badal karat hote, taree duke vidyarthyanna yaa vastusthitichi chinta hotee qee bahusankhya krishnavarniy mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanna ajunahi duke deu karat asalelya shaikshanik sansadhananchya staravar pravesh navhata. uttar carolina mahavidhyalayala ajunahi dukecha shaikshanik darja midalela navhata, kaaran teey ajunahi tulanene tarun vidyapith hote, duke vidyarthyanna duke sansadhanancha vapar karanyachi sandhee denyasathi uttar carolinachya mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanshi sampark sadhaycha hota.
pradhyapkanvar adhik african american.
duke vidyapithache pradhyapakvarg mothya pramanat pandhare hote. jagrutipurvichya kalat, keval kahee duke vidyashakha sadasya african-american hote. african-american samajachi vinanti, konatyahi yashavina, satarkatechya sumare eka varsh aadhipasoon african-american abhyas vibhag abhyaskramat sthapan karanyachi hotee. campusemadhil itar vidyarthyanni duke pradhyapakanchya rachneteel vanshik asantulan dekhil olakhale.
parinam.
alpakalin parinam.
12 april 1968, shukravari sumare 2,000 vidyarthi mook jagruticha ant ghoshit karoon mukhya chaukatitun baher padale. chaar divasannantar, bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyancha sump sampala jevha vishvast mandalane vishesh vishvast-prashasakeey samitichi ichchit niyukti jaheer kelee, jee vidyapith aanee tyachya kamgaranmadhil sambandhancha abhyas karnyasathi aanee yogya dhoranatmak shifarasi karnyasathi jababdar asel. tathapi, vidyapithachya bhedbhavaviruddha campus chalval adyap sampaleli navhati; vidyarthi, pradhyapak aanee kamgar dukechya prashasanachya nirnayanchi aaturatene vaat pahat hote. akheris, dukechya vishvast mandalane vidyarthyanchya eka vinantivar laksh dile aanee vishesh vishvast-prashasana samitee sthapan kelee, jee sthanik 77 karmchanyanchya sadhyachya sthitiche sarvekshan karnyasathi aanee samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi yogya davpech tharvanyasathi jababdar hotee. 20 april 1968 roji samiteene eka nivedan jaaree kele, jyat mhatale hote qee, "1 julai 1969 paryant aamhi kiman $1.60 prati taas daravar (serve bigger shaikshanik karmchanyansathi) asoo". adhyaksh nite mhanoon, tyanni hope valley country klabmadhun rajinama deela. 1992 madhye, hope valine tyacha pahila krishnavarniy sadasya swikarla. tathapi, nightne martin luther kingchya mrutyubaddal shoke vyakt karnari jahirat durham morning heraldmadhye lihili nahee. pradhyapakanchya vadhatya vividhatesathi, dukeney mook jagrutinantarchya dashakat adhikadhik krishnavarniy pradhyapakanchi nemanook karnyas suruvat kelee, jyat mansopchar vibhagache pradhyapak, james carter aanee balrogatadnyanche pradhyapak, brenda armstrong yancha samavesh aahe.
dirghakalin parinam.
mook jagrutine durham african-american samudayamadhye dukechya bahya pratimechi punarnirdharan karnyat tasech vidyarthyanchya sakriyatesathi eka mahattvapoorn antargat udaharan sthapit karnyat mothee bhoomika bajavali. jaree 'mook jagaran' baddalchya batamya deshbharatil vruttapatranmadhye prakashit kelya gelya nasalya taree, nidarshakanni 'krishnavarniy americela heey dakhavanyacha prayatna keela qee pandhare america ajunahi shabdanchi navhe tarr krutinni kalji ghete aanee tarihi vagate."pradhyapak samuel dubois cook yanni satarkatechya sahbhaginna sangitale," mea aanee itar nigro lock amerikechya vachanavar vishvas thevu shakato aanee aasha thevu shakato; tumchyasarkhya lokanmule aanee yaa bhavya satarkatechya itar serve sadasyanmule aapan eka divas mukt honar aahot yavar aamhi vishvas thevu shakato."shivay, mook jagrutine parisarat vidyarthyanchya sakriyatesathi eka naveen manak sthapit kele. pradhyapak johnn seela yanni namood kelyapramane, "dukechi pratima swatach hotee aanee sattechya padavar asalelya lokancha prakar badalala."dakshinekadil vidyapithatahi prashasakeey badal vidyarthi aanee vidyarthyansathi lagoo karata yeu shakatat aanee suru karata yeu shakatat, heey kalya aanee pandhya vidyarthyanmadhye disun aale. vidyapithatil sangrahvadi mhanoon, william eae. raja mhanato, "[mook jagrutiche] sarvat mothe mahatva 1968chya ashant varshat rahana lokansathi tyanni kelelya nivadimadhye hote. junie vyavastha spashtapane badalat hotee. konee paramparik moolyanna aanee sthitila pathimba deuun pratikriya dilee qaa kinwa vaadh aanee badal samajoon ghetala qaa?"parisarachya asamantevar pratikriya denyamadhil assa farak 1969 madhye allon imaraticha taba ghetalyamule disun aala, jevha afro-american samajatil vidyarthyanni vidyarthi mhanoon tyanchya hakkansathi vakili karnyasathi dukechya mukhya prashasakeey imarativar niyantran midavale. vidyarthi-prashasana sangharshachya ubharanimule jhalelya majee vidyarthi aanee vishvastanchya tikela akheris adhyaksh dugglus nite yanni rajinama deela.
mook jagrutivar pratikriya.
pramukhyane manoranjak jansankhyikiy farkanmule mook jagrutivar sammishra pratikriya aalya. parisarat badal ghadavun aananyasathi satarkata aavashyak aanee mahattvapoorn aahe asey anek vidyarthyanche mutt hote. paschim parisarachya vasatigruhanchya sarvekshananusar, anek vidyarthi mook jagarananchya netyanni soochibaddha kelelya magnyanchya bajoone hote.
sthanik 77 madheel bigger-shaikshanik kamgarambaddal bolayache jhaale tarr, tyanchyapaiki anekjan vidyarthi aandolakanni dakhavalelya pathimbyabaddal aabhari hote. kharey tarr, sampavar gelelya karmchanyanni sangitale qee teey "vidyarthyanni tyanchya ladhyat dakhavalelya vachanbaddhatepasun aanee drudhanishchayapasun prerit hote-asha velee jevha anek krishnavarniy lokanni tyancha vishvas gamavala aahe qee garibi aanee shoshan door kele jaau shakate aanee goryanmadhil bahusankhya lock kharokhar kalji ghetat."
darmyan, vruddha lock mook jagrutikade adhik sanshayachya najarene pahat hote. pradhyapak johnn seela asehi namood karatat qee "khyan arthane pidhyanmadhil phoot hotee."dukechya prashasanashi anek vruddha lock jodalele asalyamule, adhyaksh nite yanna done atishay bhinn matdarsanghanna-tyanche vidyarthi aanee tyanche sahkari yanna aavahan karane nishchitach katheen gele. nite aathavato, "mallah varishtha prashaskanmadhil kahee sunder pratikriyavadi matanviruddha ladhave lagale jyanna vatale qee aamhi [tyaa karmchanyanna] bhayanak bhasha vaparoon shakya titke qamee vetan dile pahije. duke matdarsanghatil anek sadasya hote jyanna martin luther king jagala qee nahee yachee parva navhati; tyanna vatale qee too vighatankari aahe...mea majhya samvayaskanpeksha khoopach lahan hoto...mea kaidi hoto."
pradhyapkanmadhye, jagrutibaddalchi pratikriya thodi vegali hotee. pradhyapak johnn seela yanchya matey, "satarkatemule itihas vibhag vibhagala gela aanee sumare teen kinwa chaar varshe too atyant kadoo hota, kahee prakarananmadhye tyapeksha jaast kaal. heey anek vibhaganmadhye, visheshtah samajik vidnyan aanee manvyavidhya vibhaganmadhye vaishishtyapurn hote."tathapi, shaikshanik parishadeshi sambandhit shikshakanni eka nivedan jaaree kele qee" shikshakanni done karanansathi (1) aamche swatache kalyan heey bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyanchya kalyanashi sambandhit aahe, itake qee aamche vetan aanee tyanche vetan akheris ekach nidhitun yete aanee (2) vivekanusar aapan vidyapithatil itar sadasyanchya dukkhachi kalji ghetali pahije."
teeka aanee prashansa.
itar konatyahi mothya aitihasik ghatanepramanech, mook jagrutila teeka aanee stuticha yogya vaataa midala. satarkatevar jhalelya bahutansh teeka, nidarshakanni rashtrapati night yanchya gharee dirghkal rahnyachya nivadikade nirdesh karatat. merrie dii.buub.tii. jagrutidarmyan vidyapithache vishvast asalelya semensney sangitale, "tathapi, mallah nehmich asey vatale aahe qee adhyaksh nitechya gharacha taba chukun jhaala hota aanee karananchya 'shuddhate' pasoon hiravoon ghetala hota. heey tyachya adhikaranche ullanghan hote."vidyarthi khristofar edgar yanchyasarkhya itaranni, satarkatechya hetunvar teeka kelee aanee mhatale qee", nishchitach, vidyapithache tyachya karmchadhyanpratihi kartavya hote...[parantu] mothya pramanavar vidyarthi sanghataneche kalyan pratham aale pahije."tyanni thampane sangitale qee, vidyapithala aaplya vidyarthyanna parvadanare shikshan denyas pradhanya aahe; bigger-shaikshanik kamgaranchya vetanat vaadh kelyane dukeche shikshan adhik mahag hoil.
mook jagrutichi aanakhi eka teeka tyachya vishaygat susangatatechya abhavakade nirdeshit karnyat aalee hotee, kaaran dow. raja aanee karmchanyancha sump.
mook jagrutila tyachya ahinsak drushtikonabaddal prashansa midali, jee california berkley vidyapith kinwa kolambiya vidyapithatil samkalin dangalipeksha khoopach vegali hotee. nishedh shailitil farak mukhyatve bhaugolik ghatkanshi sambandhit hota, kaaran berkley aanee kolambiya anukrame paschim aanee uttarekadil adhik udarmatvadi pradeshanmadhye hote, tarr duke dakshinet hota. dakshini vidyarthi aayojan samitiche (ess. ess. oo. see.) aayojak, cases thrasher yanni nidarshanas aanoon dile, "[dakshinetil] lokanna mahit hote qee tyanchyakade sankhyabal nahee. dakshinekadil parisaratil lokanna (1960 chya dashakachya madhyat) teey alpasankhyak aahet yachee changli jaaniv hotee...baheroon bolatat. aanee mhanoon tumchi yukti thodi adhik sanyami asali pahije. aanee mhanoon tumhala surakshitatebaddal aanee kalantarane swatahla tikavoon thevanyabaddal vichar karava lagla."nidarshananchya velee vidyarthi vyavharanchya prantadhikariche sahayyak william griffith yanni namood kele," ekhadya goshtivar sharirik hinsa karane khoop sope aahe kaaran tumhi tumchya bhavnanna pratisad dett aahat aanee tumhala twarit samadhan milate. aanee [shant jagruti] hii santh samadhanachi gosht hotee aanee teey karnyasathi shist lagate. jyaa netrutvane teey asha prakare ghadavale tyabaddal mallah khoop aadar aahe. duke aanee uchch shikshanasathi heey kharokharach vishesh hote; asey deshat itar kuthehi ghadale nahee."