
broos pii. leuendic

broos pieter leuendic (janm 1943, freeport, newyork) heey eka american bhubhautikshastradnya aanee samudrashastradnya aahet, jeey sadhya california vidyapith, santa barbara yethe sagari bhubhautikiche manad pradhyapak aahet. pramukh sagari khonyanche sagari bhoogarbhshastra, dakshin californiache vivartanshastra, sagari hydrocarbon galatee aanee antarcticache vivartanshastra aanee paleoclimate yancha tyanchya karyat samavesh aahe. tyanchya sanshodhanat californiachya aadvya parvataranganche vivartanik paribhraman, khol samudratil hydrothermal ventschya shodhat sahbhag, sagari hydrocarbon galatincha parimanatmak abhyas aanee antarcticamadhil merrie burd landmadhil phorda parvatarangancha bhoogarbhiy shodh yancha samavesh aahe.
antarcticachya mount luendicala yaa bhagatil tyachya sanshodhanachya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
broos leuendic aanee tyache kutumb 1956 madhye californiatil sann digo yethe sthayik jhaale, jithe tyanni tyanche sarvajanik shaley shikshan suru thewale. leuendic yanni sann diego steet universitymadhye (ess. dii. ess. yuu.) shikshan ghetale, jithe tyanni bhoogarbhshastra aanee bhubhautiki yaa vishayat padvi prapt kelee. tyanantar tyanni california vidyapith, sann diego yetheel scrips institute auph oceanography (sioo) madhye shikshan ghetale, jithe tyanni 1969 madhye ph. dii. midavali. tyanni fred spies aanee heinry menard yanchya margdarshanakhali shikshan ghetale. tyaa sanshodhanat sagari bhautik prayogshalechya navyane tayar kelelya khol odhalelya upkarananchya sankulacha vapar karnyat aala. tyanni woods hole oceanographic institute (voy) yethe postdoctoral pheloships ph. dii. kelee. carl bovin aanee james hertzler heey tyache paryavekshak hote.
karkird aanee prabhav.
sann diego rajyatil bhuvidnyanatil padvipurv vidyarthi asatana, leuendicne sayosah sagari bhuvaidnyanik mohimechya proaamadhye bhag ghetala. robbert fisher aanee william riddle yanchya netrutvakhalil paschim aanee dakshin prashant mahasagaratil tyaa mohimene luendicala samudrashastratil shikshan aanee karkird suru thevanyasathi prerit kele.
voi yethe postdoct kelyanantar, luendic yanchi tethe sahayyak shastradnya mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tyane madhya-atlantic parvataranganvaril prasiddha mohimanmadhye (prasiddhah french-american madhya-samudrakhalil abhyas) bhag ghetala, jithe qeena mcdonalds tyane sagari bhautik prayogshalechya khol tows dariche nakashe kadhale.
california bhoogarbhshastra aanee vivartanshastra-luendic 1973 madhye yuu. see. ess. bii. madhye gele, jithe tyanni paleomagnetismcha vapar karoon dakshin california vivartanshastrat sanshodhan suru kele. tyachya prakalpanmadhye senozoic yugachya niyojen kalat anuprastha parvataranganchya ghadyalachya nabbe ansh kinwa tyahoon adhik ghadyalachya dishene firanyache dastaivajikaran karane samavisht aahe.
khol samudra prushthbhagamadhye khodkam
- luendicne khol samudratil khodkam prakalpachya done mohimanche netrutva kele. pramukh shodhanmadhye bharatiy mahasagaratil oligosine yugachya khonyatiilaw visangaticha samavesh hota, jee bahudha antarcticamadhil barfachya patrakanchya aarambhashi aanee himbhoomichya ushna sthanamule rexence parvataranganchya unnatishi sambandhit hotee. madhya atlantic parvataranganchya fatalelya khonyat koralele paach chhidra atlantic samudraspatipasun koralele sarvat tarun khadak parat midavale, jeey samudrachya prushthbhagachya pasarnyachya namunyanna aadhar dett hote.
hydrothermal vents-1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, leuendic heey hair aanee mcdonald aanee aantarrashtriy dalat sameel jhaale aanee 21°aine akshanshavar purv prashant mahasagaratil vadhicha shodh ghenyasathi voy submersible elwins uday prakalp (riveira submersible prayog) tayar keela. yethe yaa chamoone khol samudratil hydrothermal vent aanee sambandhit 'kalya dhoomrapanache' chimanya shodhalya. yaa sanshodhanane yaa chamoola american association phaur daad advancement auph scienskadoon nucumb cleveland puraskar midvoon deela (1980, jasus, mcdonald aanee 20 sahalekhak pahaa).
sagari hydrocarbon galatee-1990 chya dashakat, leuendic aanee tyanchya sahakanyanni californiatil kolasa teel binduvaril sagari hydrocarbon galatee kshetracha abhyas suru keela. yaa panbudichya vaishishtyanmadhun teel aanee naisargik vayoo utsarjanache praman nishchit karane haah uddesh hota. tyanchya karyane heey nishchit kele qee heey bahudha sarvat mothe dnyat sagari galatee aahet. tyanna mageel done dashakanmadhye galatimadhye ghat jhalyache aadhalale. tyanni yache kaaran, galatichya kshetrachya strot jalashayanmadhye pravesh karananya vihirinmadhun suru asalelya teel aanee vayoo utpadanache dile.
antarctic sanshodhan-1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, ess. dii. ess. yuu. chya leuendic aanee david kimbro yanni paschim antarcticamadhil merrie burd ladchya phorda parvatarangansathi done mohima suru kelya. ekekali antarcticachya yaa bhagala gondavanamadhye jodaleli newzealandmadheel dnyat bhaugolik vaishishtyanshi julanari bhaugolik vaishishtye shodhane haah eka tark hota. stephen emm. richard yaa done mohimancha sadasya hota, jyanna force (phorda rainz crustle exploration) mhanoon olakhale jaate. antarctic bhuvaidnyanik christine smith sidoway yanni fosdick parvatanmadhil rupantar aanee vikrutivar tyanche padvidhar prabandh karya aayojit karnyasathi tyanchyasobat kaam kele. yaa sanshodhanachya nishkarshanmadhye fosdick parvatanchya migmatite nice ghumat aanee phorda parvataranganchya vikasacha itihas samavisht aahe. itaranchya pathpuravyachya sanshodhanat yaa pradeshatil paschim antarctic himchhayache alikadil maghar, jee yethe sainyachya mohimandware pratham nondavali gelee.
luendicne jawalchya ross samudrat teen sagari sanshodhan mohimanche netrutva kele. dakshin prashant mahasagarachya simevar asalelya antarcticachya durgam aanee durgam kshetranvar mohimanche laksh kendrit hote. kulman hayache sagari sarvekshan, ell. saha sanyuktapane kele gele. bartech aanee dii. ess. willsonne, ross samudrachya eka bhagat pravesh karanyachi sandhee darshavili jee ross barfachya shelfchya khalee dirghkal lapvoon thevanyat aalee hotee. 2002 madhye see-19 himkhandachya valvant aanee futanyachya parinamanvar yaa mohimancha barkaine pathpurava jhaala. yaa sarvekshananchya aadhare andril karyakramane kulman hayachya sarvekshan kelelya kshetrat khol drill sitechi shifaras kelee.
1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, paschim aanee purv antarcticamadhil rose tatbandichya palikade ughadanyacha darr mojanyasathi jee. pii. ess. vaparnyasathi leuendicne jett propulsion prayogshalechya andrea donelansobat kaam kele. tyanna trutisathi simareshechya aat konatahi taana aadhalala nahee parantu himnadiy isostatic reboundnantarchya karanamule tyanna ubhi gatee sapadali.
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila, luendic, dii.ess. willson aanee see. sidovene, phorda parvataranganchya mothya pradeshat aerogeophysical aanee sambandhit ground survey kele. yaa sarvekshananmadhye daphan vaishishtye ughad jhaali jyamule yaa pradeshachya vivartanik itihasache sanket midale. yaa sarvekshanatil mahiticha samavesh bedmap 2 mhanoon olakhalya jaananya antarcticachya naveen aadharstambh nakashamadhye karnyat aala. dugglus ess. saha sanyukt kaam karoon tee sadhya karnyat aalee. willson, purv ross samudrachya up-himnadiy aanee jawalchya kinarpattivaril sagari vatavaranachya bhaugolikatebaddalchya ughad honyamule antarcticachya khandiy himanadyapurvichya hawaman sankramanachya velee paleotopography arth lavala gela. yaa kamane suruvatichya antarctic barfachya panachya vikasasathi hawaman modelsathi aadhar pradan keela.
zeelandiya-1995 madhye, leuendicne gondavanachya vikhandanasathi eka model prastavit kele jyat newzealandcha sookshm khand aanee khandiy kavchatil itar anek tukadyancha samavesh hota. tyane ektritpane aata budalelya khandala naav dile jyat newzealand, zeelandiya yaa rashtracha samavesh aahe. tevhapasoon, newzealandchya bhuvaidnyanikanni asey mhatale aahe qee tyanche rashtra jagatil aathvya khandachya varr aahe.
puraskar aanee sanman.
1980 madhye american association phaur daad advancement auph sciencecha nucumb cleveland puraskar leuendicne samayik keela.
1975 madhye luendic yanchi geological society auph americache sadasya mhanoon nivad jhaali.
2002 madhye teey american geophysical unionche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
2016 madhye, yuu.ess. bhaugolik navanchya mandalane marry burd landmadhil shikharavar mount luendic yaa navane antarctic vidnyanatil leuendicchya yogdanala manyata dilee.
2018 madhye teey american association phaur daad advancement auph scienceche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
vyavsayik netrutva.
luendicne tyachya shaikshanik karkirdit crustle studies sanstheche sansthapak sanchalak (1988-1997; aata pruthvi sanshodhan sanstha) aanee yousi santa barbara (1997-2003; aata pruthvi vidnyan) yetheel bhoogarbhiy vidnyan vibhagache adhyaksh, tyanantar yousi santa barbara (2005-2010) yethe ganiteey, jeevan aanee bhautik vidnyananche sahyogi adhishthata mhanoon padd dharan kele aahe. tyanchya vyavsayik sevemadhye aantarrashtriy antarctic sanshodhanasathichya sevecha samavesh hota. 2005 pasoon tyanni andril (antarctic drilling) vidnyan samitimadhye eka dashak kaam kele aanee 2007 madhye santa barbara, see. aii. yethe antarctic pruthvi vidnyanavaril 10 vya aantarrashtriy parisanvadache aayojan karnyachya amerikechya karyache tyanni netrutva kele. 1977 madhye maddison, vaay. aay. yethe americene aayojit kelelya pahilya parisanvadapasun tees varshanchya kalavadhinantar aay. ess. aii. ess. americet paratale. 2007chee parishad hii parisanvadacha khand digital swarupat online prakashit karnari pahili parishad hotee.