
kenema, oregon

kenema hii yuu. aii. madheel eka prarambhik vasahat hotee.ess. vilamet nadijaval sthit oregon rajya. 1928 madhye kenema oregon shaharat jodale gele.
thikan.
canema jilha vilamet nadichya purvela aahe. tyaa velee, oregon shahar eka swatantra vasahat hotee aanee teey vilamet dhabdhabyachya khalee hote jyachya varr canema aahe. donhi shahare eka margane jodali gelee hotee, nantar tee bail margat sudharit karnyat aalee.
prarambhik itihas.
oregonmadhye pahilyanda mool american lock rahat hote aanee kailapuya jamati tyanna tyanchya pradeshacha bhag manat asey. mool american lokanni dongyandware dhabdhabyachya varr aanee khalee pravas keela. canma heey yasathi mahattvache aahe kaaran haah dakshinekadil bindu hota jithe mool american lokanna dhabdhaba paar karnyasathi jaave lagat hote. kenema' yaa navacha arthach 'naukechi jaaga' assa hoto. tyanchyapaiki konatya deshache yaa kshetravar niyantran asel yababat mool american lokanmadhye vaad asalyache mhatale jaat hote. yache kaaran asey qee joou konee canema aanee tyachya uttarekadil bhaganvar niyantran thevat hota, too tyaa bhagatoon jaananya konalahi tyanchya botitoon dhabdhaba paar karnyasathi thaar maroo shakat hota. anek lock marle gele, jyanna varvar pahata 'kenema' asehi mhatale jaate, jyanni kenema tabyat ghetala hota aanee tyaa bhagachya vaparasathi toll aakaranyacha haqq asalyacha dawa keela hota.
agraganya vasahat.
absalom eff haah kenema yetheel pahila pandhara vasahatkar hota. hages (1817-1890). too 1844 madhye oregon shaharat aala aanee tyala aadhich ghetalelya serve changlya vastoo sapadalya. tyanantar too dakshinekade kanemala gela aanee naukechya utaranyachya thikanajaval danasathicha jaminicha dawa keela. dhabdhabyachya varcha jalayatra ajunahi pramukhyane mool american lock yaa velee naukancha vapar karoon karat asat, jaree tyanni nadivar disu lagananya sapat boaty, jyanna kadhikadhi battox mhanoon olakhale jaate, tyaa dekhil chalavalya. kahee vasahati aadhich vilamet khonyat swatahla prasthapit karoo lagalya hotya aanee boaty aanee nauka tyanchi shetichi utpadane kanemamadhye aanat asat. kanemah yethe, tyanna bailgadyanvar bharalele hote aanee dhabdhabyabhovati oregon shaharat nele jaat hote. vilamet khonyat naveen sthalantarit aanee tyanchya serve vastoonna tyach bailgadya oregon shaharatoon canema yethe parat gheuun gelya.
vafechya boticha vyavasay suru karane.
1849 paryant, hejejne eka charmodyog ughadala hota aanee canema yethe eka shahar ubharale hote, jyala tyane 'fauls ciity' mhatale hote."tyacha mehuna william barrow yachyabarobar, hejesane eka lakud girani ubharali aanee eka dukan ughadale. fauls ciity' heey naav kadhich pakadale gele nahee aanee tyaa thikanala 'kenema' asey mhatale jaat rahile."nadichi vahtook jasjashi vadhali tastashi hages aanee kahee bhagidaranni dhabdhabyachya varchya vilametvar vafechi boat thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. hejejne sonyat anek hazar dollars gola kele aanee jahajasathichi yantre kharedi karnyasathi purvekade parat pravas keela. tyane done injine kharedi kelee jee cape hornchya bhovati oregonla pathavali jaat hotee. hages aanee tyache bhagidar jaminivarun paratale.
vilametmadhye vafechi nauka.
hages aanee tyancha paksh oregonla paratala toparyant varchya vilametvar 'hoosier', 'washington' aanee 'multinoma' yaa teen vafechya boaty aadhich karyarat hotya. juuna 1851 madhye, lahan 'hoosier' heey vilametchi upanadi asalelya yamhil nadiparyantchya canema yethoon detanparyant aathvadyatun teen feiiah karat hote. purvipasoon tayar kelelya bhaganmadhun 1851chya vasant rutumadhye canema yethe khoop mothe "multinoma" ekatra kele gele aanee august 1851madhye tichi pahili chachani ghenyat aalee.
yaa spardhecha samna kartana, hages aanee companyne canema navachya naveen vafechya botiche bandhkam suru kele, jee september 1851 chya akheris suru jhaali aanee 1851 chya uttaradhat sevet dakhal jhaali. yach velee, besaltchya kadyanvar nadichya kathavar eka naveen bail rasta udavanyat aala jyamule canema oregon shaharapasun vegale jhaale. divasbhar aanee ratrabhar wagonchi vahtook chaloo hotee; rastyavar jaalalelya mashalanmule ratrichi vahtook petali hotee.
1850 chya dashakat kanemah heey eka mahattvache thikan hote aanee aanakhi anek dukane aanee nivassthane bandhali gelee, tasech 'multinoma' aanee 'kanemah' vyatirikt nauu kinwa daha vafechya boaty bandhalya gelya. yaa kalat, 8 april 1854 roji, naveen vafechya boticha 'gazelle' haah netradipak aanee dukkhad sphot jhaala. 1850 chya dashakat canema yethe bandhanyat aalelya itar vafechya botinmadhye 'yamhil' (1851), 'sholwater' (1852) (nantar itar navanni olakhale gele), 'wallmate' (1853), 'entreprise' (1855), 'james clinton' (1856), 'elk', 'surprise' (1857), 'forward' aanee 'moose' yancha samavesh hota.
1861 chya puranantarchi punarrachana.
jawaljawal nadichya patalivar bandhalele kanemah december 1861 chya puramule nasht jhaale. tyanantar, ghaat aanee kahee imaratinchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee samruddhi nishchit disat hotee. adhik vafechya boaty bandhalya gelya aanee lakadachya bailgadya badalanyasathi purvekade eka portage railway bandhali gelee. lokanchi vahtook company aayojit karnyat aalee aanee companyne dhabdhabyachya varr eka sudharit nauka khore bandhale. dhabdhabyachya khalee eka kalwa saaf karnyat aala jyamule bandarache antar qamee jhaale. varchya nadichya grahakanna seva denyasathi dhabdhabyachya varr naveen vafechya boaty bandhanyat aalya. yamadhye dusra 'yamhil' (1860), 'unio'/'union' (1861), dusra 'entreprise' (1863), 'reliance' (1865), 'active' (1865), 'fanny patton' (1865), 'iko' (1865), 'albany' (1868), 'success' aanee 'dayton' (1868) yancha samavesh hota.
mahatva qamee hone.
1870 madhye oregon rajya vidhimandalane dhabdhabyachya paschim bajula kuloop bandhanyasathi nidhiche vatap kele. 1873 paryant kuloop purn jhaale. aata jahaj bandist pradeshapasun thet corvalisparyant, konatyahi portageshivay jaau shakat hote. canema sarkhya bandaravar aadharit shaharanche mahatva qamee houu lagale. 1870 chya dashakat, canema yethe aanakhi teen kinwa chaar vafechya boaty bandhalya gelya aanee dhabdhabyachya varr bandhalya gelelya hya shevatchya boaty hotyah 'shhoo-fly' (teen varshannantar bandhalelya kolambiya nadivaril aanakhi eka vafechya botila 'dont bair mea' asey naav denyat aale), 'ellis' aanee 'mcminville' (1877) aanee lahan 'carrie norton' (1878). 1892 paryant, 'kenema' heey naav jawaljawal visarale gele hote aanee haah parisar oregon shaharacha aanakhi eka bhag mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. aitihasik jilhyachya rashtriy nondanimadhye aata kanema haah aitihasik jilha mhanoon soochibaddha aahe.