
working mains party (philadelphiya)

kamgar purush paksh hii kamgar vargachya chintechya dhorananna protsahan denanya umedvaranna protsahan denyasathi 1828 madhye amerikechya philadelphiya, pensylvania shaharat sthapan keleli eka rajkiy sanstha hotee. janewari 1829 pasoon hii sanstha kamgaranchi prajasattak rajkiy sanghatana mhanoonahi olakhali jaat hotee.
shaharachya agraganya kamgar sanghatana mahasanghatun, vyapari sanghatananchya yantriki sanghatanetun tyachi nivadanuk shakha mhanoon udayas aalelya kamgar purushanchya pakshane rajkiy patalavarun achanak gayab honyapurvi 1828,1829,1830 aanee 1831 madhye jhalelya nivadnukanmadhye umedvar ubhe kele.
philadelphiya kamgar purush paksh haah 1828 teey 1832 yaa kalavadhit amerikechya shahari kendranmadhye udayas aalelya andaje 60 swatantra kamgar pakshanpaiki pahila hota. too americet sthapan jhalela pahila kamgar paksh manla jaato.
itihas.
parshvabhoomi.
1827 saalee 80,000 lokanchya jawal loksankhya asalelya philadelphiya, pensylvania shaharat sanghatit kamgar chalvalicha uday jhaala. tyaa varshapurvi niyoktyanni 'surya teey surya' (suryoday teey suryast) yaa aadharavar kamgaranchi nemanook kelee aanee tyanna vetan dile hote-ashee paristhiti jyacha arth hivalyachya mahinyant tulanene qamee tasancha hoto parantu vasant rutuchya uttaradhat aanee unhalyachya suruvatila divas 15 tasanparyant vistartat. chaar kahee vyavasay heey eka varshachya kalavadhit vyavasthapit karata yenyajogya sarasariparyant pohochale, parantu visheshtah bandhkam vyavasayasathi, havamanamule hivalyachya mahinyant mothya pramanat berojgarine chinhankit kelelya vyavasayasathi, hii sthitee eka asahaneey oze manali jaat asey. parinami, kamacha divas sooryacha uday aanee patan karnyaivaji velenusar nishchit keela jaava aanee divasasathi 10 tasanchi halchal suru jhaali, ashee kalpana samore aalee.
juuna 1827 madhye filadelfiyache sumare 600 pravasi sutar-mhanje kushal sutarandware niyukt vetan majur-10 tasancha divas shaharbharat sthapan karnyasathi sampavar gele. hii magani sanghatit sutharanni "anavashyak aanee purnapane ayogya" mhanoon twarit nakarli, aanee vyavastheantargat nuksanbharpai naan deta 20 takke kamacha divas vaya jaeel assa yuktivad malakanni keela. hii ladhai pradirgh jhaali aanee "pravasi ghar sutar" yanchi sangad majboot jhaali, tarr kamacha divas ashach prakare qamee karnyasathi ladhanyasathi itar bandhkam vyavasayanche laksh vedhale gele. kahee aathvadyantach pravasi gharkam karnare chitrakar aanee glazier aanee pravasi vitanchya bandhani karnanyanna 10 tasanchya divasachya maganichya aaspas swatahla sanghatit karnyasathi prerit kele gele aanee 'pravasi yantriki' vakeel 'navache eka naveen saptahik vruttpatra udayas aale aahe asey disate.
1827chya uttaradhat, 10 tasancha divas jinkanyasathi, philadelphiyachya bandhkam vyavasayanni mechanics union auph trade association navachya kendriya mahasanghat sameel honyacha nirnay ghetala. yaa mahasanghachya sthapanechya aavahanane itar serve "vyapar sanstha" aanee asanghatit vyaparat kaam karananya vyaktinche swagat kele aanee tyanna shakya titkya lavkar naveen sanghatanet pratinidhi pathvanyache aamantran dile.
rajkiy prakriyepasoon alipta aanee nivadoon aalelya adhikaanyaanche pratinidhitva naan midalyane, meey 1828 madhye, mechanixchya vyapar sanghatananchya sanghatnene philadelphiya shahar aanee pensylvania rajya vidhimandal sharyatinmadhye "kamgar vargachya hitache pratinidhitva karnyasathi" umedvaranchi yadee namnirdeshit karnyasathi tyachya sadasya sanghatananchi manjuri magnara tharav manjur keela. sutar, boot tayar karnare, topi tayar karnare aanee itar gatanchya philadelphiya sanghatananni yaa prastavala manapasoon pratisad deela aanee julaimadhye honanya tyachya niyamit baithakit vyapari sanghatananchya yantriki sanghatnene aagami 1828 chya nivadanukisathi umedvaranchya namankanasathi sanghatanatmak niyam sweekarle. kamgar purushanchya pakshachi payabharani karnyat aalee hotee.
rachana.
julai 1828 madhye jhalelya vyapar sanghatananchya yantriki sanghatanechya pratinidhinchya baithakit keval rajkiy up-kayadech manjur jhaale naheet, tarr tyachya anuyayansathi teen jilha baithka dekhil bolavanyat aalya-eka uttar swatantrya vibhagat, eka philadelphiya shaharachya madhyabhagi aanee dusari southwark vibhagat. augustmadhye jhalelya yaa teen baithakanmadhye kamgar purushancha paksh swatantra ghatak mhanoon suru jhaala. andreau jackson yanchya netrutvakhalil lokshahi paksh aanee sthanik patalivar sangharajyavadi paksh mhanoon sanghatit keleli jacksonvirodhi aaghadi yaa tyaa kalatil done prabhavi rajkiy pakshanchya virodhat naveen paksh tisya paksh mhanoon rajkiy kshetrat sameel jhaala.
northern liberties aanee southwark yethe jhalelya baithka jordar hotya, prasthapit rajkarnyanni ghuskhori kelee aanee southwark satra jawaljawal shahar sarkarvar niyantran thevana jacksonvirodhi puranmatvadi shaktinchya sangnyavarun kaam karananya jilha nyayadhishanni dadapun takale, jyanna "swargakhali kinwa kayadyankhali ashee baithak bolavanyacha konatahi adhikar nahee" asey mhatale jaate."uttarekadil swatantryanmadhye tharavanchya sanchadvare railwaymarg banavanyachya prayatnancha ant jhaala aanee sadbhavna prasthapit honyapurvi aanee tatpurati suvyavastha purvavat honyapurvi" "adhyakshanna khidakitoon baher fekoon denyasathi" "aardaorda jhaala". mukhya baithakichya samaptinantar eka rump satra aayojit karnyat aale hote, jyat jacksonchya nishthavantanni sanghatit kamgar chalvalichya rajkiy karvaicha nishedh karnara aanee jaxonian democratic partishi nishtha balganyacha tharav manjur keela hota.
prashasanachya bajoone kinwa jacksonchya bajoone nishthavantanchya vighatankari upkramanshivay aapali sanghatanatmak kaame paar padnyasathi, shaharachya madhyavarti baithak hii prathamik melavyanpaiki sarvat yashasvi hotee. 25 august roji shahar namnirdeshit adhiveshanasathi pratyeki 5 pratinidhinchi nivad karnyasathi chaar jilha baithakanche dikshant samarambh aayojit karnyache aavahan kele. yaa baithka niyojit velenusar ghenyat aalya hotya, parantu kamgar purush pakshachya umedvaranna octobermadhye, novemberchya nivadanukipurvi, tyanchya ghoshaneparyant gupt thevanyat aale hote.
1828 chee nivadanuk.
2 september roji jhalelya county namankan adhiveshanat 1828 chya nivadanukisathi navodit kamgar purush pakshachi namankane ghenyat aalee. umedvaranchya yadichya namankanabarobarach, yaa baithakit shaharachya vividh prabhaganmadhye pakshachya tikitasathi prachar karnyasathi anek "dakshata samityanchi" navehi denyat aalee. pakshache mukhyalayahi sthapan karnyat aale.
1829 madhye udayas yenanya swatantra kamgar purushanchya pakshasah newyork shaharat vikasit honanya paristhitichya ulat, philadelphiya kamgar purush pakshane umedvaranchi eka yadee pudhe thewali nahee, jeey mukhytah kamgar aanee karagir hote. sarvajanik padasathi ichchuk asalelyansathi ajunahi malmattechya malkichi bhareev patrata shillak asalyane hii sthitee udbhavali-eka adthala joou kahee vetandharak kamgar door karoo shakale. tyaeivaji, kamgar purush pakshachya sanghatanatmak baithakanmadhye mothya pramanat sahbhagi jhalelya kamgar vargane yogya umedvaranna namankit kele jyanni "kamgar vargachya hitsambandhanna aanee davyanna pathimba denyache vachan dile."
anek umedvaranna ektar jackson virodhi federal paksh kinwa jackson democratsosobat sanyuktapane namankit karnyat aale hote, tarr 8 umedvar keval kamgar purush pakshachya dhartivar nivadanukisathi ubhe hote. heey serve vishesh kamgar purush pakshache umedvar parabhoot jhaale, tarr pakshache 21 sanyukt umedvar jackson democrats nivadoon aale. tri-margi sharyatinmadhye ladhananya kamgar purush pakshachya umedvarancha parabhav yaat aashchary vatnyasarkhe navhate, tarr shaharatil pratyek umedwarala milananya sarasari matanchi sankhya apekshepeksha qamee jhaali-229 teey 539 paryant, tarr 1000 gunanchya yadeet avval sthan midvanyachi magani karnyat aalee. tarihi, pakshachya anuyayanna sharyatit tyanni takalelya prabhavamule santvan midale, jyamadhye donhi prasthapit pakshanchya pracharvahinyanni tyanchya jahiratinvar 'kamgaranche tikit' hii ghoshana vaparali.
1829 chee nivadanuk.
1829 heey varsh eka ashee sanstha hotee, jyamadhye kamgar purushancha paksh philadelphiyahoon pensylvaniatil itar shaharanmadhye pasarla, jyat lankester, phillipsburg, carlisel aanee clearfield kauntichya pike townshipcha samavesh hota. philadelphiya shaharatil kamgaranchi prajasattak rajkiy sanghatana mhanoon 1829 chya nivadanukisathi marchmadhye swatahla punha sthapit karoon philadelphiyatil sansthahi adhik vikasit jhaali.
punha ekada kamgar purush pakshachya virodhakanni balacha vapar keela, yaveli philadelphiyachya paschim prabhagatil pakshachya samarthakanchya baithakila sumare 150 shahar karmchanyanchya jamavane vitarit kele. tyanantar hii baithak dusya thikani halavanyat aalee aanee vyatyay aananyachya prayatnancha nishedh karnara tharav "sattecha dayaneey gairavapar aanee prajasattak tattvanche ghor ullanghan" mhanoon swikaranyat aala."
1829 chya matpatrikesathi ekoon 54 umedvaranchi namnirdeshan karnyat aalee hotee, yaa sarvanna ektar jackson democratscha kinwa jacksonvirodhi shaktinchya yuticha duheri pathimba dekhil midala. tyapaiki vees jann nivadoon aale.
1830 chya nivadanuka.
1829 chya nivadanukinantar sampoorn filadelfiyamadhye sthanik rajkiy sanghanchi sthapana jhaali aanee janewari 1830 madhye yaa sanstha ekatra aalya aanee kamgaranchi prajasattak rajkiy sanghatana mhanoon sanvidhan sweekarle. yaa rajyaghatanene sansthechya shaikshanik swarupavar bharr deela, kamgaranna nivadanuk prakriya samajavun sangana patrakanchya prakashan aanee prasarasathi swatahla samarpit kele aanee nivadanukit bhag naan ghenanyanchi nave aanee patte tayar karnyacha prayatna keela aanee tyanchya sahbhagasathi astitvat asalele konatehi aarthik adthale door karnyasathi kaam kele.
1830 chya sharad rututil nivadanukipurvi, kamgar vargachya 'parikshit mitranchi' namnirdeshan suru raheel qaa kinwa namnirdeshnanvar maryada ghalavi qee nahee, assa prashna kamgar purush pakshat upasthit jhaala, jenekarun keval 'utpadak karyat guntalele' lokach yapudhe pakshachya zendyakhali nivadanuk ladhavu shaktil. jaree keval kamgarankade baghanyacha cull astitvat asalelya puravyanmadhye ullekhaneey asala taree heey prakaran nishchitpane sodavanyat aalyache disat nahee.
1830 madhye kamgar purush pakshala puranmatvadi vaicharik hallyacha fatka basoo lagla, aanee yaa gatavar "dharamvirodhi" asalyacha aarop yaa chalvaliviruddha karnyat aala. jaree philadelphiyachya uttar swatantryachya upnagarat kamgar purush pakshachya 8 sadasyanchi shahar aayukt mhanoon nivad jhaali asali taree, jackson democratsne nivadanukicha divas paar padala.
hii sanghatanechi shevatchi prabhavi nivadanuk hotee.
1831chee nivadanuk aanee nidhan.
kamgar purush pakshane 1831 madhye shahar aanee county namankanachi adhiveshane aayojit kelee, parantu veg gamavala gela hota aanee pakshache konatehi umedvar padavar nivadoon aale navhate. paksh umedvar ubhe karnar asaleli hii shevatchi nivadanuk asel.
itihaskar phillip ess. yanni kamgar purush pakshachya nidhanache shrey dile aahe. vividh sthanik kamgaranchya rajkiy sanghatananna ekach sanyukt rajyavyapi sanghatanet ekatra aananyat apayash yene. pakshachya karyakramacha saha-paryay aanee itar rajkiy pakshanshi rajkiy sanmishranachya vividh prayatnanmadhye lahan bhagidar mhanoon samavisht honyachya pravruttinehi sansthechya alpayushyat aanee jalad nidhanat konatihi chhoti bhoomika bajavali nahee.