rajyasathi nyay

rajyache samarthan mhanje rajya kinwa sarkarsathi vaidh adhikaracha srot hoy. samanyatah, asey samarthan rajya qaa astitvat asave heey spasht karate aanee kahee pramanat sarkarchya bhoomikevar maryada ghalate-kayadeshir rajyane kaay karave kinwa karoo naye.
rajyache konatehi eka, sarvatrikaritya sweekrut samarthan nahee. kharey tarr, arajaktavadi manatat qee rajyala konatehi samarthan nahee aanee manvi samaj tyachyashivay changla rahila asata. tathapi, bahutek rajkiy vichardharanche swatache samarthan asate aanee tyamule kayadeshir rajya kaay aahe yabaddal tyanchi swatachi drushti asate. kharey tarr, sarkarchya bhoomikebabat ekhadya vyaktichi matey anekada tyanchi urvarit rajkiy vichardhara tharavatat. asha prakare, rajkiy babinchya vistrut shrenitil matanchi visangati anekada rajyachya samarthanatil matanchya visangatimadhye thet aadhalate.
vividh deshanchya sanvidhananmadhye tyanchya sarkaranchi uddishte, adhikar aanee swarupanvishayichi matey sanhitabaddha kelee jaatat, parantu teey tase aspasht shabdat karatat, konate vishisht kayade, nyayalaye aanee rajkarnyanchya krutee nantar spasht hotat. sarvasadharanpane, vividh deshanni tyanchya sarkarchya hetunvishayichya aspasht charchanche vishisht rajya kayade, nokarshahi, amalbajavani krutee ityadinmadhye bhashantar kele aahe.
khalee fakt kahee udaharane dilee aahet.
paar sarvbhaumatva.
saranjami europemadhye rajanchya daivi adhikarachi udayonmukh kalpana heey rajyache sarvat vyapak samarthan hote, jyat asey mhatale hote qee rajanni tyancha adhikar devakadun midavala aanee mhanoon sansadesarkhya konatyahi pruthvivaril pradhikaranadvare tyanchya krutyansathi jababdar dharale jaau shakat nahee. rajyacha vaiyaktik taba asalelya jaminivarun midavalelya rajyachya jaminichi vaidhata. daivi-adhikar siddhant, jyeshthadhikarasaha, prarambhik aadhunik kalatil rashtriy rajyanmadhye aanuvanshik rajeshahicha siddhant banala. pavitra roman samrajya tyaa arthane rajya navhate aanee teey kharey ishwarshasit rajya navhate, tarr eka sanghiy astitva hote.
tyaveli chinmadhye prachalit asalelya rajkiy kalpananmadhye swargachya aadeshachi kalpana samavisht hotee. too daivi adhikarachya siddhantasarkha hota, kaaran tyane rajyakartyala swarg aanee pruthvi yanchyatil duva mhanoon daivi padavar thewale hote, parantu rajanchya daivi adhikarapeksha too vegala hota kaaran too rajvansh aanee rajya yanchyatil kayamswarupi sambandh gruheet dharat navhata. joparyant shaskane changle sarkar dile aahe, toparyantach too swargacha aadesh dharan karat asey, hii sankalpana antarbhut hotee. jarr tyane tase kele nahee, tarr swargane aapala aadesh mage ghetala aanee joou konee suvyavastha punarsanchayit karel too naveen aadesh dharan karel. hetch kharey ishwarshasit rajya aahe; shasson karanyachi shakti aanee shahanpan manvi rajkiy yojananni navhe tarr uchch shaktine dile jaate aanee swargadware titkech kadhoon takale jaau shakate. jyaveli israyal swatah khristala tyachya samkalin netyanna sangat "rashtransarkhya raja" chee vinanti karat asey qee tyanchyakade fakt shakti aahe kaaran devane tyanna tee dilee aahe, tyaa kalapasoon judo-khrishchan baybalmadhye sadar kelelya kalpaneshi yaat samya aahe. baybalmadhil utkrusht udaharan raja nebuchadanessarchya kathet yete, jyane danielchya pustakanusar babylonian samrajyavar rajya kele kaaran devane tyachi shakti niyukt kelee hotee, parantu nantar saat varshe tyane bailasarkhe gavat khalle kaaran tyane dewala manyata denyaeivaji swatahla dev manale. jevha nebuchadnessar punha dewala kharaa sarvbhoum mhanoon swikarato tevha tyala punha bahal kele jaate.
aatm-vikas.
punarujjivan italimadhye, samkalin siddhantkaranni qamee-atiparamparagat rajeshahi asalelya italian shahar-rajyancha prathamik uddesh nagri gaurav mhanoon pahila.
samajik karar.
atharavya shatkachya kalat, jyala samanyatah dnyanprapti mhanatat, european rajyache eka naveen samarthan vikasit jhaale. jeane-jacks rusochya samajik karar siddhantat asey mhatale aahe qee sarkare tyanchi satta shasit lokankadoon, tyanchya 'sarvbhoum' lokankadoon (samanyatah eka vishisht vanshik gut aanee rajyachya maryada saiddhantikdrushtya vaidh tharvalya jaatat, kaaran lokanchya jamini, jaree jaree, kvachitach, agadi tantotant tase asale taree), qee konatyahi vyaktila sampoorn adhikar nasavet aanee 'vaidh' rajya mhanje jeey tyachya nagarikanchya garja aanee ichcha purn karate. yamadhye suraksha, shantata, aarthik vikas aanee sangharshache nirakaran yancha samavesh aahe. tasech, samajik kararasathi kayadyachya rajvatidvare samajik vyavastha rakhanyasathi ekhadya vyaktine tyache kahee naisargik adhikar sodoon dene aavashyak aahe. akheris, rajancha daivi adhikar napas jhaala aanee hii kalpana pudhe sarkat gelee; tyamule aadhunik lokshahicha paya tayar jhaala.
sarvajanik vastoo.
jaree bajar pranali swarasya asalelya companyanna anek vastoo changlya prakare tayar karanyachi aanee vatap karanyachi parvanagi deu shakate, tarr payabhoot suvidha kinwa samajik seva yasarkhya bajar vyavasthet puresha pramanat utpadit naan nirman 'samoohik' kinwa 'sarvajanik vastoon' chaa eka varg astitvat aahe. yaa sarvajanik vastunche purese utpadan karnyasathi tarkshuddha vyaktinna protsahit karnyasathi bajarachya shakti puresha nastil; mhanoon, jabardastine vijevar sansthanni hastakshep keela pahije aanee asha sarvajanik vastoonchya utpadanachi hummy dilee pahije, mug teey rajyache utpadan gruheet dharoon asso (udaa.jee.sarvajanik raste bandhane) kinwa khajgi kshetratil tyanchya utpadanala protsahan denyasathi bajaratil shaktinchi olakh karoon dene (udaa.jee., vijevar vijevar vahanansathi anudan pradan karane).
rajkiy vichardhara.
yaa prashnanvarach rudhivad, samajvad, udarmatvad, swatantryavad, facism, visheshtah nantarchya aanee itar rajkiy vichardharanmadhil farak aadhalu shakato. arajaktavad aanee samyavad yaa done vichardhara dekhil aahet, jyaa assa yuktivad karatat qee rajyache astitva shevati anyaykarak aanee hanikarak aahe. yaa karanastav, jyaa prakarcha samaj sthapan karnyache tyanche uddisht aahe teey rajyavihin asel.
ekhadya rajyachya virodhat yuktivad.
arajaktavad assa dawa karato qee naveen samaj nirman karnyasathi karnyasathi samudayane swatah rajyavihin samajachi sthapana kelee pahije. kaam, paisa, devanghevan, seema, rashtre, sarkare, police, dharm aanee vansh yasarkhya goshti jevha yaa goshti badalalya jaatat tevha shakya asalelya sarvatrik samudayasah nirman nirman samuday, ekatmata aanee vibhaganichi jaaga samyavadala lagech kinwa akheris ghyavishi vatate.
rajya samajvad asey sangato qee rajya kitee pramanat kamgar varg aahe, teey sarkar, varg, kaam aanee rajvatishi kitee pramanat ladhate. asha prakarchi ladhai tee kitee pramanat jinkate heey bhandavaldar, samajvadi kinwa rajyapeksha communist aahe asey manale jaate. arajaktavadi-bhandavalshahicha assa yuktivad aahe qee curr mhanje choree, sarkar aanee vyavsayik samuday prashasanat sahbhagi hone haah sanghatit gunha aahe aanee too gunhegari adholokasarkha aahe aanee jeevan aanee malmatteche sanrakshn haah keval aanakhi eka udyog aahe, jyache khajgikaran karane aavashyak aahe. arajaktavadi-samyavad aanee arajaktavadi-samoohikvad mhanatat qee curr, choree asalyane, keval malmatta aahe, jee choree dekhil aahe aanee rajya swabhavikpane bhandavaldar aahe aanee tyacha parinam kadhihi samyavadakade honar nahee aanee samyavadi samaj nirman karnyasathi bhandavalshahi aanee rajyaviruddha rajyaviruddha aadhich assa samuday tayar keela pahije. tathapi, bahusankhya drushtikon heey manya karatat qee "kahee" prakarchya sarkarche astitva naitikdrushtya nyayya aahe. tyaa sarkarchi yogya bhoomika aanee yogya swaroop yabaddal teey asahmat aahet.
yaa vegvegalya rajkiy drushtikonanmadhil farkanchi kalpana karnyache anek marg aahet. udaharanarth, sarkarla konatya kshetranmadhye adhikarkshetra asayala havey, tyaa kshetranmadhye teey kitee pramanat hastakshep karoo shakate kinwa agadi prathamatah 'hastakshep' mhanje kaay heey konee vicharoo shakate. kahee sanstha astitvat aahet asey mhatale jaau shakate kaaran sarkar tyanchya astitvachi chaukat pradan karate; udaharanarth, marksvadi assa yuktivad karatat qee khajgi malmattechi sanstha keval sarkarmule astitvat aahe. hastakshepavaril vadavivad mothe sarkar viruddha lahan sarkar yaa sandarbhat tayar keela jaau shakato.

