
mahan aanee khrishchan dharmala eksandh qaraa

roman samrat constantine daad gret (306-337 edee) chya karkirdit, khrishchan dharm roman samrajyachya pramukh dharmakade sankraman karoo lagla. constantine khrishchan dharmala pathimba denyachya karanambaddal itihaskar anishchit aahet aanee dharamshastradnya aanee itihaskaranni tyane suruvatichya khrishchan dharmachya konatya prakarala manyata dilee yabaddal anekada yuktivad keela aahe. tyane tyachya tarunyatach tyachya aaiche helenanche khrishchanatva sweekarle qee nahee, kinwa sizeriyachya eusebiusne dawa kelyapramane, tyane swikarlelya vishvasat dharmantar karnyas teela protsahit kele yabaddal vidvananmadhye ekmat nahee. 
constantine tyachya karkirditil bahutansh kaal ekmev samrat mhanoon roman samrajyavar rajya kele. kahee vidwan assa aarop karatat qee serve vargankadoon sarvanumate manyata midvane aanee tyachya adhikarala sharanagati patkarane haah tyacha mukhya uddesh hota aanee mhanunach tyane aapala rajkiy prachar karnyasathi khrishchan dharmachi nivad kelee, assa vishvas thevun qee haah sarvat yogya dharm aahe joou shahee panthashi juloo shakato. kahihi jhaale taree, sthir rajvanshantargat, roman samrajyachya rajya charchchya yugachi suruvat karoon, sampoorn samrajyat khrishchan dharmacha vistar jhaala. nirbandhane pramanikpane khristi dharm swikarla qee murtipujak dharmala nishthavan rahile haah itihaskaranmadhye vadacha vishay aahe. 312 madhye tyache aupcharik dharmantar itihaskaranmadhye jawaljawal sarvatrikpane manya kele gele aahe, asey asoonahi assa dawa keela gela hota qee 337 madhye nicomediachya arian bishop eusebius yanni tyachya mrutyushayyevar tyacha baptisma ghetala hota; tyamagil vastavik karane adnyat aahet aanee tyavar vadavivad dekhil keela jaato. albany yetheel vidyapithatil itihasache manad pradhyapak hans pohlsander yanchya matey, constantine dharmantar heey samrajya tyachya niyantranakhali eksandh thevanyasathi tyachya rajkiy hitachi seva karnyasathi tyachya hatat asalele "vastavik rajkaran" chey aanakhi eka sadhan hoteh
roman samrajyatil khrishchananvaril chhal thambavanyacha constantinecha nirnay haah suruvatichya khrishchanansathi eka nirnayak tappa hota, jyala kadhikadhi charchcha vijay, charchchi shantata kinwa constantinian shift mhanoon sambodhale jaate. 313 madhye, constantine aanee lysinius yanni milancha hukum jaaree karoon khrishchan upasanela gunhegari ghoshit kele. samrat charchcha eka motha aashraydata banala aanee tyane charchmadhye khrishchan samratachya sthanasathi eka udaharan sthapit kele aanee 380 madhye aadeshadvare ghoshit kelelya orthodox, khrishchan dharm, vishvavyapi parishada aanee roman samrajyachya rajya charchchya kalpana upasthit kelya. purv orthodox church, purv orthodox church aanee vividh purv catholic charchmadhye khristi samrat mhanoon tyachya udaharanasathi tyala sant aanee isapostolos mhanoon poojale jaate.
nirbandh karnyapurvi.
roman samrajyachya vatine khrishchanancha pahila adhikrut chhal ii. sha. 64 madhye nondavala gela hota, jevha roman itihaskar tacitusne dilelya vruttanusar, samrat nirone romchya bhishan aagisathi khrishchananna doshi tharvanyacha prayatna keela. charchchya paramparenusar, nirochya karkirdit pieter aanee paul rommadhye shaheed jhaale hote. tathapi, 96 madhye narvane fiscus judayakasmadhye badal karnyapurvi roman sarkarne khrishchan aanee jyoo yanchyat farak keela qaa yavar aadhunik itihaskar vaad ghalatat, tevhapasoon practices karananya jyoo lokanni curr bharala aanee khrishchananni deela nahee.
adich shatkanchya kalavadhit khrishchananna turalak aanee sthanik chhalala samore jaave lagale. shahee panthat sahbhagi honyas tyanni nakar dene heey deshdrohache krutya manale jaat asey aanee tyamule tyanna fashichi shiksha dilee jaat asey. sarvat vyapak adhikrut chhal haah 303 salapasoon dioclesianne keela hota. mothya chhaladarmyan, samratane khrishchan imarati aanee khrishchananchi ghare padanyache aanee tyanchi pavitra pustake gola karoon jaalanyache aadesh dile. khrishchananna atak karnyat aalee, chhal karnyat aala, vikrut karnyat aale, jaalanyat aale, upasamar karnyat aala aanee prekshakanna aanandit karnyasathi tyanna jalloshachya spardhanmadhye sahbhagi karoon ghenyat aale. 311 eprilmadhye, jevha chatushkon rajvaticha jyeshth samrat gallerius yane sahishnutecha eka aadesh jaaree keela, jyane khrishchananna tyancha dharm palanyacha adhikar deela, jaree tyane tyanna konatihi malmatta parat dilee nahee, tevha haah motha chhal adhikrutpane sampala. paschim samrajyatil seasure, constantine aanee purvekadil seasure, lysinius yannihi yaa aadeshavar swakshari kelee hotee. asey anuman lavale gele aahe qee galleriusne tyachya khrishchan chhal karnyachya dirghakalin dhoranala ulatya paddhatiche shrey yaa saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha-saha
constantine rupantaran.
heey shakya aahe (parantu nishchit nahee) qee constantinechi aaee helena hiney tyala khristi dharmachya samparkat aanale. konatyahi paristhitit, milancha aadesh jaaree kelyanantarach tyane swatahla khristi ghoshit kele. khrishchananna lihilelya patrat, constantine spasht kele qee too vishvas thevato qee tyachya yashache shrey keval sarvoch devachya sanrakshanala aahe.
apolochi drushti.
310 madhye, 'panegrisi latini' sangrahat jatan kelelya aanee shaharachya vadhadivsachya aanee constantinechya quinquenaliachya sanyukt prasangi trier yethe vitarit kelelya panegreekmadhye, marcel aanee trier darmyan pravas kartana samratane pahilelya eka drushtiche varnan kele. panegricist sangato qee apolo dev victoriyachya sahvasat sthir jhalela disala aanee tyane miloon tyala tees varshanchya satteche pratinidhitva karnare teen pushpahar arpan kele. heey darshan kadachit samratane bhavya, vogesmadhye apolo granyaschya mandirat ubavan abhyas kartana anubhavalelya swapnatil hote. eusebiusla yaa drushtichi kinwa tyachya ahavalanchi jaaniv hotee aanee tyane 336 chya swatachya 'panegiric auph constantine' madhye, khristi dharmat devachya hatane constantinever dilelya 'trivarshik mukutancha' ullekh keela aahe, jyamule 'tyachya rajyacha prabhav dirgh varshe vadhala'.
milvian pulachi ladhai.
sizeriyacha eusebius aanee itar khrishchan strotanni nondavale aahe qee, constantine tyache vadil constantius pahila yancha mrutyu, ii. sha. 306 aanee milvian pulachya ladhaidarmyan 28 aktoobar 312 darmyan kahee vel natyamay ghatananchi malika anubhavali. yaa ladhaine pashchimet constantinecha 'augustus' yaa padvicha dawa surakshit keela, joou tyane tyachya vadilanchya nidhananantar ektarfipane swikarla hota. eusebiuschya 'jeevan nirbandh' nusar, nirbandhitane duparchya velee suryachya varr 'prakashapasun tayar jhalelya cross-aakarachya chashak' chey darshan pahile.
greek shabd "(yaa chinhat, jinkane) bahutekda lattin aavruttit," hock signo vinsesmadhye "(yaa chinhat, tumhi jinkal) asey anuvadit kele jaatat. eusebiuschya matey, constantinela dekhil tyach ratri eka swapna padale hote. swapnatil,
313 nantar lagechach aapala "church itihas" lihitana, eusebiusne tyaa pustakat yaa kathecha ullekh kelela nahee aanee nantarchya dashakanmadhye tyache maranottar jivancharitra lihinyaparyant tyache varnan kelele nahee. "life auph constantin' heey eusebiusne constantinechya mrutyunantar lihile hote aanee eusebiusne kabool kele qee tyane hii katha constantinpasoon ghadalyanantar byanch kalapasoon aikali hotee. eusebiuschya 'jeevan' chya sumare vees varshanpurvi 313-315 lihilelya lactantiusmadhyehi aakashatil ekhadya drushtikonacha ullekh nahee. tyaeivaji, lactantius keval assa ullekh karato qee constantine swapna, sthir sainikanchya dhalanvar 'chinh' chinhankit kele gele hote, yaa mahattvapoorn tapshilasah, astaravarchya 'pons milvius' varr, shikharavaril ladhaichya purvasandhyela ghadale. lactantiuschya mateh
yaa strotankadun constantine kaay pahile aanee tyachya sainyachya dhalanvar kaay chinhankit kele hote heey spasht nahee. eusebiuschya divasachya drushtiche varnan eka cross-aakarache (ektar τ kinwa  ω) chinh suchavate, tarr lactantiusche varnan eka storogram (′) suchavate, jaree 'crucks ansata' (′) kinwa egyptian chitralipi 'akh' (′) dekhil arth mhanoon prastavit kele gele aahet. hii serve chinhe khristi lokanni tisya aanee chauthya shatkat vaparali hotee. eusebius lactantius sahmat aahe qee constantinechya sainikanchya dhalanmadhye eka naveen upkaran jodale gele hote parantu heey milvian pulachya ladhaishi jodat nahee, fakt asey mhanat qee "saving trophyche chinh" chinhankit kele gele hote, parantu kevha nirdisht kele nahee. 317 nantar kahee kalanantar, eusebiusla, kadachit 325 madhye kinwa 335 madhye, gruhyuddhadarmyan samratachya swapnatil soochanannusar tayar kelele manak pahanyasathi, nirbandhit karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. tyanni tyache varnan asey keleh
324 nantar lihilele eusebiusche heey nantarche varnan, lactantiuschya purvichya majkurapeksha adhik vistrut prateek suchavate, jyamadhye greek akshare 'roow' (ρ) aanee 'chee' (χ) yancha samavesh aahe, jee see 'hye roow' (χ) mhanoon ligad keleli aahe, jee yeshucha sandarbh denari eka monogram aahe. bahudha eusebiusche varnan 'aakh' chya loopchya aat 'chee'-'roow' chaa sandarbh dete.
yuddhanantar aanee maxentiuscha parabhav aanee mrutyunantar, constantine pashchimekadil nirvivad samrat banala aanee tyane 'sahsi', mhanje shaharache aupcharik praveshdwar sadar kele. romchya bhintinmadhye pohochalyavar tyane capitoline tekadivar tayar kelelya devanchya vedinkade durlaksh kele aanee rommadhye senapatichya vijayi praveshacha utsav sajra karnyasathi paramparik yadnya kele naheet, tyaeivaji thet shahee rajvadyakade gela. yache kaaran kadachit asey qee capitolinevaryl tyachya mandirat jupiter "optimus maximus" chya balidanachya samaptivar paramparik roman vijay, paramparikpane romchya shatrunvar vijay midvalyanantar sajra keela jaat asey, gruhyuddhat davedarane shahar jinkalyanantar nahee. constantinechya kamanasathi, jyasathi purvichya samratanni vividh devanna balee dilyache darshavina purvichya smarkanmadhil asankhya koreev kamanna constantinechya chehnyasah punha korale gele hote, jaree too apolo aanee herculusla balee dett asalyache dakhavale gele asale taree tyat jupiterla balee denanya constantinechi pratima nahee.
milancha shilalekh.
313 madhye constantine aanee lysinius yanni jaheer kele qee, "khrishchan aanee itar sarvanna tyaa dharmache anusaran karnyache swatantrya asane yogya aahe, jeey tyanna pratyekala sarvottam vatale", jyamule khrishchansah serve dharmanna sahishnuta midali. milancha hukum 311 madhye galleriusne japt kelelya charchchi malmatta parat karat, purvichya serdikachya aadeshapeksha eka paul pudhe gela. yaa aadeshane dharmik upasanechya sandarbhat samrajyala adhikrutpane tatasth kele; tyane paramparik dharmanna bekaydeshir kele nahee kinwa khrishchan dharmala rajya dharm banavale nahee, jase qee nantar 380 chya thessalonikachya aadeshasah ghadale. milanchya aadeshane tathapi, samrajyat khrishchan dharmacha satha vadhavala aanee rajyachya kalyanasathi dharmik upasanechya mahattwala punha pushti dilee. samrajyatil sarvat prabhavshali lock, visheshtah uchch lashkari adhikari, khrishchan dharmat dharmantarit jhaale navhate aanee tarihi romchya paramparik dharmanmadhye sahbhagi jhaale hote; constantinechya rajvatine kiman yaa gatanna shant karanyachi ichcha darshavali. yuddhanantar aath varshanparyant tayar jhalelya roman nanyanvar ajunahi roman devanchya pratima hotya. tyanni pahilyanda sthapan kelelya, jase qee constantinechya kamanasarkhya smarakanmadhye khrishchan dharmacha konatahi sandarbh navhata.
charchcha aashray.
nirbandhit honyacha pravesh haah suruvatichya khrishchan dharmasathi eka nirnayak tappa hota. tyachya vijayanantar, constantine khrishchan shraddhechya aashraydarachi bhoomika sweekarli. tyane charchala aarthik pathbal dile, anek tulshi bandhalya, visheshadhikar dile (udaa.jee.kahee karanpasoon suut) padrinna, khrishchananna uchch padanvar badhati dilee, dioclesianchya mothya chhaladarmyan japt keleli malmatta parat kelee aanee charchala jameen aanee itar sampatti dilee. 324 aanee 330 chya darmyan, constantine bosporosvaril byzantium yethe eka naveen shahar, naveen rome bandhale, jyala tyachyasathi constantinople asey naav dile jaeel. junya" romchya ulat, shaharane ughadpane khrishchan vastukalecha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee, shaharachya bhintinmadhye church hotee aanee itar dharmanchi konatihi aadhipasoon astitvat asaleli mandire navhati.
matra, heey kartana, jyanni khristi dharm swikarla navhata, tyanna nirbandhit rahnyasathi naveen shaharasathi paise dyave lagale. khristi itihaskar sangatat qee tyachya prajena tyanche sanskar sodoon denyas shikavanyasathi 'nirbandhit karane' aavashyak asalyache disun aale... aanee tyanchi mandire aanee tyat asalelya pratimancha tiraskar karanyachi tyanna savay lavnyasathi, "yamule aadhar naslyamule mandire bund jhaali, tyanchi sampatti shahee khajinyat vahoo lagali; heey amalat aananyasathi nirbandhitanna balacha vapar karanyachi garaj navhati. itihaskar theophanes yanni shatkannantar jodale qee mandire "nasht jhaali", parantu samkalin itihaskaranni heey "kharey nahee" manale.
pratishthit shetee karananya vyaktinna nirbandhit qaraa aanee tyacha darbar vruddha, aadaraniy aanee sanmanit purushanni banalela hota. khristi dharm swikaranyas nakar denanya pramukh roman kutumbatil purushanna sattechi padey nakarli gelee hotee, tarihi tyanna niyuktya midalya; tyanchya aayushyachya akherparyant, tyanchya sarvoch sarkarmadhil done trutiyansh bigger-khrishchan hote. constantine kayade lagoo kele gele aanee tyat tyachi khristi manovrutti pratibimbit jhaali. khrishchan dharmanishthatechya karanastav vadhastambhavar khilane radd karnyat aale parantu roman varchasva rakhanyache pradarshan karnyasathi tyachya jaagi fashi denyat aalee. khristachya punarutthanacha divas mhanoon khrishchanansathi pavitra asalela ravivar, aanee roman suryadev soul invictusasathi, 7 march 321 roji, vishranticha adhikrut divas ghoshit karnyat aala. tyaa divashi gulamanchi sutka karnyachya uddeshane vagalata bajarpethanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee sarvajanik karyalaye bund thevanyat aalee. tathapi, ravivari shetichi kaame karnyavar konatehi nirbandh navhate, jeey bahusankhya lokanche kaam hote.
tyachya karkirdit banavalele kahee kayade aadhunik arthane manvi hote aanee sahishnuteche samarthan karnare hote, jeey kadachit tyachya khristi dharmamule prerit hoteh kaidyala aata purn andharat thewale jaau shakat navhate, parantu tyala gharabaher aanee divasacha prakash deela jaane aavashyak hote; doshi vyaktila maidanat maranyachi parvanagi hotee, parantu tyachya 'swargiy sunder' chehnyavar tyala chinhankit kele jaau shakat navhate, kaaran devane manushyala tyachya pratimet banavale asave, parantu keval payanvar. 325 madhye sarvajanikaritya pradarshit kelele gladiatorial khel kadhoon takanyache aadesh denyat aale.
prarambhik khrishchan baibal.
eusebiuschya matey, 331 madhye constantine tyala constantinopalachya charchsathi shastravachananche pannas khand vitarit karnyache kaam dile hote, jeey chamadyane bandhale jayache hote aanee sahajpane vahoon nele jayache hote. constantinechya karkirdit keval teen kinwa chaar church astitvat asalyache nishchitpane dnyat aahe, parantu itar church yojnabaddha kinwa sthapit kelya gelya asalyache disate, jyasathi shastravachananchi nemanook karnyat aalee hotee. pracheen kalat atyant durmil asalelya sampoorn baybalsambandhichya siddhantasaha sampoorn baybalaivaji chaar dharmpracharkanchya dharmopadeshatmak dharmopadeshanchi granthsangrah asaleli hii granthsangrah pustake asanyachi shakyata aahe.
athanasius ("apole. const. 4 ") sumare 340 alexandrian lekhakanni sthirankansathi baibal tayar kelyachi nond kelee. aanakhi kahee mahitee nahee. asey anuman lavale gele aahe qee yamule cannon yadya tayar honyas prerana midali asel aanee codex vaticanus aanee codex cyanitics hii yaa bayabalachi udaharane aahet. peshitta aanee codex alexandrines, heey sarvat june astitvat asalele khrishchan baibal aahet.
church bandhkam.
socretis scholasticus matey, constantine constantinopalmadhye hagia irenchya pahilya churchche bandhkam suru kele, jyaa jagevar aata tyach navachya justinian charchane kabja keela aahe. 324 madhye chrysopolischya ladhait lysinius aanee lysinius II varr constantine aanee chrispuschya vijayane jinkalelya shantateche teey smaran karate; tyache naav, church auph daad hollie peace () heey pahile dev roman samrat augustusne bandhalelya shantatechya vediche smaran karate. itar done mothee church sant moseus aanee sant acasius yanna samarpit hotee; donhi yogya church diocletian chhaladarmyan byzantiummadhye shaheed jhaale hote. seent moseeyaschya charchmadhye zius kinwa herculuschya purvichya mandirache kahee bhag samavisht asavet asey manale jaat hote, jaree tyaa thikani asey mandir astitvat asanyachi shakyata nahee, jeey constantinian shaharachya bhintinshivay tasech purvichya severan byzantiumshivay hote. eusebiuschya matey, constantinechya samadhimadhye dekhil khrishchan prathna kelya jaat hotya, jyache thikan pavitra preshitanche church banale; jaree eusebius konatyahi byzantine charchcha navane ullekh karat nasla taree, too ahwal deto qee khristi sthale shaharat aanee tyachya aaspas asankhya hotee. nantarchya paramparenusar, church auph seent menas, church auph seent agathonicus, jawalchya anaplus yetheel church auph seent michael aanee church auph haggios dynamis () yaa charchchya sthirankanmadhye paya sthir keela gela.
khrishchan samrat.
siddhantanchi amalbajavani.
constantinechya rajvatine charchmadhye khrishchan samratachya sthanasathi eka udaharan sthapit kele. samratanni tyanchya prajanchya aadhyatmik aarogyasathi swatahla devatankade jababdar manale aanee nirbandhanantar charchala rudhivadipana paribhashit karnyat aanee rakhanyat madat karane heey tyanche kartavya hote. church samanyatah siddhantanchi vyakhya hii bishopschi jababdari manayache; samratachi bhoomika hii siddhant lagoo karane, pakhandala moolpoti padane aanee charchmadhil ekata kayam rakhane hii hotee. samratane tyachya samrajyat devachi yogya pooja kelee jaeel yachee khatri kelee; charchane konati yogya upasana (rudhivadi) aanee siddhant aanee siddhant yancha samavesh keela hota heey tharvayache hote.
constantine haah khristi devacha upasak banala hota, parantu tyala aadhalale qee tyaa upasanebaddal aanee too dev kona aanee kaay hota yabaddal anek matey hotee. 316 madhye, danvadi panthachya uttar africi vadavar (jyanni konatyahi prakare chhalala balee padalelya konatyahi bishapanchya aadnyadharaktela nakar deuun suruvat kelee, nantar serve bishapanchya babatit parantu tyancha swatacha panth purnapane dooshit asalyache) nirnay ghenyas constantinela sanganyat aale. adhik lakshaniy baab mhanje, 325 madhye tyane nikeyachi pahili parishad bolavali, prabhavipane pahili vishvavyapi parishad (joparyant jerusalemchi parishad itaki vargikrut keleli nahee). sampoorn charchsathi rudhivadipana paribhashit karnyacha khrishchananni kelela pahila motha prayatna mhanje nikeya parishad. nikeya paryant, purvichya serve church parishada sthanik kinwa pradeshik dharamsabha hotya jyaa charchchya keval kahee bhaganvar parinam karat hotya.
nikeya pramukhyane arian vaad hatalat asey. arian aanee trideshiy chhavanimadhye nirbandh fadale gele. nissin parishadenantar aanee tyachya nishkarshanviruddha, akheris tyane ariusla haddapar honyapasoon parat bolavale aanee alexandriachya ethanasiusla triersathi haddapar kele.
meey 337 madhye tyachya mrutyuchya agadi aadhi, assa dawa keela jaato qee constantinecha khristi dharmat baptisma jhaala hota. toparyant too tyachya praudh aayushyatil bahutansh kaal catechumen hota. tyacha assa vishvas hota qee jarr tyane tyachya mrutyushayyevar baptisma ghenyachi vaat pahili tarr tyala tyachya aatmyala papane pradushit karnyacha aanee swargat naan jaanyacha dhoka qamee aahe. nicomediache tyache durche natevaik arian bishop eusebius kinwa catholic church, coptic orthodox church, antiochian orthodox church, greek orthodox church, russian orthodox church, serbian orthodox church, itar anek purvekadil orthodox, nestorian orthodox aanee oriental orthodox charchdware sambhalalya jaananya pope sylvester I yanni tyacha baptisma ghetala. nicomediachya eusebiuschya kalat, shahee darbarat, purvekadil darbar aanee purvekadil charchmadhil pramukh padey arian kinwa arian sahanubhooti vyaktinkade hotee. alp kalavadhiche grahan vagalata, eusebiusla constantine aanee constantius II yaa donhincha purn aatmavishvas hota aanee too samrat julien daad apostate shikshak hota. constantinechya mrutyunantar, tyacha mulga aanee uttaradhikari constantius dusra haah samrat valencepramanech arian hota.
itar dharmancha chhal karane.
rommadhye paramparikaritya palalya jaananya dharmambaddal constantinechi bhoomika tyachya karkirdit vikasit jhaali. kharey tarr, 325 paryant tyachi nanee aanee itar adhikrut rachana tyala soul invictuschya murtipujak panthashi jodat hotya. suruvatila, constantine naveen mandiranchya bandhkamala protsahan dile aanee paramparik yadnya sahan kele; tyachya karkirdichya akheris, tyane roman mandire lutanyache aanee padanyache aadesh denyas suruvat kelee hotee.
chunkhadichya" palikade, euphrateschya poorves, romanshi kayamche yuddh karananya sasani shasakanni sahasa khrishchan dharm sahan keela hota. constantine 324 madhye shapoor dusra yala patra lihile aanee tyachya rajvatit khrishchananche sanrakshn karnyache aavahan kele asey mhatale jaate. roman samrajyacha rajya dharm mhanoon khrishchan dharmachi sthapana jhalyanantar, parshiyatil khrishchananna parshiyachya pracheen shatruche mitra manale jaeel. eka anamik khrishchan vruttanusar, shapoor dusra yane tyachya senapatinna lihileh
sthir shift.
constantinian shift hii sandnya pracheen kalatil kahee dharamshastradnya aanee itihaskaranni rajkiy aanee dharmik pailu aanee chauthya shatkatil constantine shahee sarkarchya charchashi ekikaran karnyachya prakriyechya parinamanche varnan karnyasathi vaparali aahe, jee nikeyachya pahilya parishadepasun suru jhaali. haah shabd menonite dharamshastradnya johnn etch yanni lokpriy keela hota. yoder. kadhihi sthir badal jhaala assa dawa vadgrast aahe; pieter lithart assa yuktivad karatat qee chauthya shatkat eka 'sankshipt, sandigdha' sthir kshan 'hota, parantu' kayamswarupi, yuganuyugin 'sthir badal' navhata."