
monte leone rashtriy udyan

monte leone rashtriy udyan () heey argentinamadhil santa cruze prantatil eka sanghiy sanrakshit kshetra aahe. 20 aktoobar 2004 roji sthapan jhalelya yaa udyanat, changlya sanvardhanachya sthiteet asalelya gavatal pradesh aanee petagonian kinarpattivaril jaivavividhatecha pratinidhi namuna tasech uchch mulyachya anek jivashmashastriy thikane aahet. tee dakshin argentinachya sagari kinarpattivarun jaate.
itihas.
sumare 1000 varshanpurvi, shikari-gola karananya gatanni annasampattine bharalelya yaa bhagatil vaividhyapurn kinarpattichya vatavaranacha fayda ghetala. pahilya vasahatinche vanshaj asalelya tehuelche lokanni jaminicha vapar vadhavala, itar, durchya gatanshi adhik devanghevan vikasit kelee. pahilya europeey vasahatinchya aagamanane mool loksankhyet mothe badal ghadavun aanleh utpadananchya devanghevanivaril avalambitva haloohaloo vadhalyane aanee pradesh gamavalyamule prantachya paschimekade sthalantar jhaale aanee mool vasahati grameen kamanmadhye samavisht jhalya.
1876 chya suruvatila, nicolas avellenedachya adhyakshapadachya kalat aanee argentinachya petagoniyavar shejarchya chilichya vistarachya prayatnambabat vadhatya tanavamule, buenos iresney santa cruze nadichya dakshinekadil kshetrat gwanochya shoshanasathi adhikrutata jaaree karnyas suruvat kelee, jithe 17 varshanpurvi argentinacha commander louis pedrabuena yane eka chauki sthapan kelee hotee. eprilmadhye panta erenasmadhil governor, diago dabale almeida yanni yaa bhagatil konatihi argentinachi jahaje budvinyachya aadeshasah gunboat "magallen" pathavali. avellenedachya prashasanane adhikrut kelelya french botivar "jeane-emeli" neey chadhai kelee aanee tyachya chalak dalala chilichya sainyane turungat takale, hii eka ghatana hotee jyamule dweepakshiy sambandh bighadale. done varshannantar chileene punha ekada monte leonmadhye eka jahaj tabyat ghetaleh yaveli teey amerikeche jahaj 'devenshire' hote aanee yaa karvaine donhi desh yuddhachya umbarathyavar aale.
francisco pii. moreno, nisargshastradnya aanee argentinachya rashtriy udyan pranaliche nirmate aanee pragjivshastradnya carlos ameghino yanni 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat yaa kshetracha shodh ghetala. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila italian dharmpracharak alberto maria dii agostini yannihi yala bhet dilee.
estancia monte leone" hii dakshini petagonia mendhya shetee company limitedshee sambandhit hotee, jyane tyacha mendhya shetee mhanoon vapar keela. too 1920 madhye bron kutumbala vikala gela, jyanni 2006 paryant haah vyavasay suru thewala. gwanoche utkhanan 1930 paryant fayadeshir hote.
1996 madhye monte leoncha argentinachya rashtriy udyan pranalimadhye samavesh karnyacha prastav thevanyat aala hota. argentinachya rashtriy udyan prashasanache majee sanchalak francisco eriz yanni abjadhish vyapari, paryavaranvadi aanee tompkins sanwardhan sanstheche sansthapak, eka sanrakshanvadi ngo, dugglus tompkins yanna yaa prakalpachi shifaras kelee.
2000 saalee, christine tompkinsney sthapan kelelya aanee nirdeshit kelelya aine. jee. oo. conservatian patagonicachya madhyamatoon, shetjaminiche adhigrahan aanee hastantaran jameen vishvast mandalane rashtriy udyananchya rashtriy prashasanala daan karanyachi magani karat, sylvestrey argentinakade kele, hii prakriya 2002 saalee purn jhaali. shevati, 20 aktoobar 2004 roji, naveen rashtriy udyan tayar karnyachya kayadyala congressne manjuri dilee, jyamule monte leone heey argentinache pahile khandiy sagari udyan banale.
varnan.
monte leonmadhye unch valukashma khadak, khadakanchi rachana, bete, arund khadyanni vyatyay aanalele rund samudrakinare aanee qamee bharatimadhye ughad jhalelya valuchya pattyancha samavesh aahe. udyanache kinarpatti kshetra argentinachya mukhya bhoomichya kinarpattichya sumare 1 takke pratinidhitva karate.
hawaman.
yaa udyanat sarasari varshik tapmanasah thund shushk kinwa ardh-shushk hawaman aahe. hivalyachya mahinyant tapman khalee yeu shakate tarr unhalyat teey tyapeksha jaast asoo shakate. udyanat darvarshi sarasari paus padato, joou sharad rututil aanee hivalyatil asato. jaree udyanat vaachaa sarasari varshik veg done darmyan asala taree tithe jordar vaare yeu shakatat.
jaivavividhata.
pahilya drushtikshepat napik asale taree, patagonian maidanamadhye vividh prakarchya vanaspati rahatat. 1880 madhye, argentinamadhil vanaspatishastrache sansthapak, carlos spegazini yanni italine arthsahayya kelelya vaidnyanik mohimecha bhag mhanoon yaa kshetrache sanshodhan kartana aataparyantchya anek adnyat gavatachya prajatinchi olakh patavali.
aadivasi lock calafate raal eka prakarcha chyuingam mhanoon vaparat asat, hii eka pratha aahe jee itihaskaranni tyanchya datanchya changlya aarogyashi aanee swachchateshi jodali aahe. sthanik pakakrutinmadhye jangali ajamodacha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato.
udyanat aadhalanaya itar anek vanaspatinchya prajatinchehi aushadhi upayog aahet. valvantatil havamanasathi nehmipramane, kathor hivalyanantar anekada rangiberangi fulanchi netradipak phule yetat.
monte leone yethe kinarpattivaril aanee sagari pakshyanchya sumare vees prajati dekhil aadhaltatah penguinche anek prakar (magellanic penguins, jyapaiki udyanat sumare 60,000 vyaktinsah argentinachi chauthi sarvat mothee vasahat aahe), jalcharanchya teen prajati (laal paay asalela jalchar, rock shagg aanee imperial shagg) aanee "nandus" (riya) mhanoon olakhale jaanare mothe, uddan naan karnare pakshi.
mashanchi mothee sankhya thund samudrachya panyat firate. yaa udyanat anek mothya sastan pranyanchehi ghar aahe, jyat sagari sinh (loksankhyechya vasahati tayar karnare), dakshinekadil ujavya vell, pyuma aanee gwanakoschya firana kalpancha samavesh aahe. heey udyan jagatil ekmev asey thikan aahe jithe pumas pengwin khatat.