
denagi

bhashashastrat, denagi hii eka ashee ghatana aahe jyamadhye vakta asey gruheet dharato qee pravachanachya vishayachi prasangik mahitee shrotyala aadhich mahit aahe. asha prakare vaktyane abhivyaktiche bhashik gunadharm, tyache vakyarachana swaroop kinwa sthitee kinwa tyachya taana aanee swaranchya namunyandware pudhil prasangik mahitee pradan karane anavashyak manale aahe. dilelya vaktavyamadhye sandarbhatmak mahitee samavisht asate jee uchcharanachya kshani praptakartyane "dilee" kinwa "dnyat asalyache gruheet dharale jaate". mhanoon, dilelya abhivyaktichi mahitee aadhichya pravachanatun milane aavashyak aahe.
dilelya goshtivar bharr kinwa tapshilvar spashtikaranancha abhav darshavila jaato. udaharanarth, ekhadya jawalchya mitrala dirghkal vichar karoon keleli karvai kelyachi mahitee detana, ingraji bolanara kadachit fakt asey mhanoo shakato, "mea teey kele!"krutichi dileli sthitee, jee" "tee" "mhanje purvi kelelya krutivar charcha kelyamule milanare parinam hoy". tyaa uchcharat, taana 'tyavar' padnar navhata, tarr 'tyavar' padnar hota."jevha krutiche swaroop naveen mahitee asate, jase qee" mea eka gadiche chaak kele!"yaa prakaranat," "kele" "yaa shabdacha-" "cartwheel" "yaa sandnyecha-bharr milel".
vyakhya.
sahityat, prince (1981) teen vegvegalya prakarchya dengimadhye farak karatoh
krifka (2008) dware vyakhyah α yaa abhivyaktiche x heey vaishishtya heey eka dilele vaishishtya aahe, jarr x heey darshavate qee α chey arthalekhan cg [(samanya ground)] madhye aahe qee nahee (khalee pahaa) aanee/kinwa teey tatkal cg [(samanya ground)] madhye kitee pramanat aahe heey darshavate.
cratzer aanee selkirk (2018) dware vyakhyah
"jarr see madhye pravachan sandarbh (vaiyaktik, malmatta, prastav) asel jyamadhye αo, c samavisht asel tarr α hii abhivyakti see sandarbhat dilee jaate." 
pravesh.
"jevha khalilpaiki eka aut lagoo hote tevha 'entellment' heey 'α' aanee 'β' yaa abhivyaktitil sambandhanche varnan karateh
saha-sandarbh heey done shabdarth sambandhanpaiki eka aahe jeey denagi vyakt karatat. aupcharikpane, sandarbh α aanee β donhi ekach ghatakacha sandarbh detat (sandarbh): α, β ωd, α = β. sarvanam '(α)' sahasa purvichya sandarbhat '(β)' aanee ('α') madhye namood kelela sandnya vakyansh olakhato. udaharaneh
vaikalpikaritya, sandarbh nasalelya α aanee β (e.jee. jarr α aanee β chaa arth vistarane samaan asel kinwa "α" haah "β" chaa hypernim asel tarr α dile jaate."aupcharikpane, α, β ωdt, aanee α = 0 kinwa β = 1.
jevha α hii abhivyakti purvi namood kelelya β yaa abhivyaktishi samaan asate, jyamule α dile jaate, tevha vistaratmak olakh udbhavate.
jevha α chaa arth β haah upashreni mhanoon samavisht karato, tevha α hii vastoo dilee jaate, tevha β haah dusya vastoocha hypernim asatoh
x: mea sahalisathi gajar (β) aanale.
y: pann mallah ["bhajya"] dilya gelelya "(α) aavadat naheet."
tathapi, jarr tyaeivaji β madhye α samavisht asel, tarr tethe hyponymy aahe aanee hyponym "(α)" dile jaat nahee asey manale jaateh
x: mea soopmadhye kahee "bhajya (β)" thevato.
vayah arey mallah gajar (α) aavadat nahee."mallah aasha aahe qee tumhi aat kahee thewale nahee.
jevha prastav "(α)" deela jaato tevha prastavatmak olakh udbhavate kaaran too prastav "(β)" aanee prastav "(β)" barobar samaan asato.
aaa. tumhi aikale aahe qaa qee "oto russiala gela (β)"?
buub. [too russiala gela] "(α) dile gele yavar majha vishvas basat nahee."
jevha prastav "(α)" deela jaato tevha asamamiteey antarbhag udbhavato kaaran jevha prastav "(β)" kharaa asato tevha prastav "(α)" nehmich kharaa asato.
aaa. tumhi aikale aahe qaa qee "oto russiala gela"?
buub. [too nighun gela]" (α) dilyabaddal mallah vishvas basat nahee."
denagi vyakt karane.
shabdprayog, shabdakram kinwa shabdalekhanadware hii bhavna vyakt kelee jaau shakate.
anaphoric abhivyakti.
"anaphoric" abhivyakti tyanchya sandnyanchi sthitee darshavtat. anaphoric abhivyaktinmadhye vaiyaktik sarvanam, clitics aanee vyaktiche pratibimb, pratyakshik aanee nishchit lekh tasech anishchit lekh samavisht aahet jeey naan dilele sandarbh darshavtat.
aaa. "gardi" darvajyajaval aalee. [mahilanna] dilyabaddal paharekari ghabarale hote.
buub. "mule" ushira uthali. dilelya mulanna jaage karnyas mea nakhush aahe.
see. "johnn" yane lasanachi bhakari khalli. tyanantar [tyane] mereeche chumban ghetale.
vighatan.
"decantation" haah prosodic reductioncha eka prakar aahe.
aaa. johnla varshane midalele june shet midalyanantar daha varshanni tyane [shade] vikale.]
yethe 'shade' heey vighatit kele aahe kaaran teey aadhi namood kelelya 'pharm' chaa sandarbh dett aahe. vighatan heey samanya ground managementdware niyantrit kele jaate aanee teey purvakalpana mhanoon pahile jaau shakate kaaran teey "ekhadya vishisht prakarchya paristhitijanyadrushtya mukhya purvasuchanache purvadharan vyakt karate".
anishchit sandnya vakyanshanmadhye dekhil vikrutee houu shakateh
aaa. jarr johnn hott dogla rangvato, tarr samm [eka hott dogg] deil.
ekach velee dilelya kendrit ghatkavar vikrutee houu shakate, jithe tyala swarmel uchchar nasato parantu 'fakt' saha kendrabindu mhanoon karya karateh
aaa. x: merrie fakt bhajya khato heey sarvanna aadhich maheet hote.
vayah jarr paulla dekhil maheet asel qee merrie fakt [bhajya] khato, tarr tyane vegale upahargruh suchavayala havey hote.
hatwa.
"hatvane" haah qamee karnyacha eka atyant tokacha prakar aahe.
aaa. biil greenlandla gela aanee mereene dekhil.
yaa udaharanat, greenlandmadhye geleli vhee. pii. hatvali geleli aadhalu shakate."
shabd kram.
duheri vastoochya bandhkamat, dilele ghatak naveen ghatakanchya aadhi asatatah
aaa. bilane mulala eka mulgi dakhavali.
samaik jameen.
bhashavidnyanatil samayik aadhar (see. jee.) mhanje pravachanatil kiman done sahbhaginmadhil samayik dnyan hoy. haah prastav aanee ghatakancha eka sanch aahe joou donhi vaktyanna mahit aahe aanee pravachanadarmyan adyayavat keela jaato. samayik jameen pudhe vibhagali jaau shakate
apavad.
jeey done vyakti ekatra barach vel ghalavatat kinwa anek anubhav samayik karatat, teey tyanchya bhashanat ekmekanchya dayalupanavar adhik sahajpane bharr deu shakatat. tathapi, jevha bhavishyatil kinwa chaloo asalelya sambhashanat tyaa ghatanevar avalambun asate, tevha mahititil kamatarata vikasit houu shakate aanee parinami, naveen sambhashananchya sandarbhat dilelya goshtiche moolyankan karane katheen hote.