rajkiy timahi

rajkiy traimasik heey rajyashastrache eka shaikshanik niyatkalik aahe jeey pahilyanda 1914 teey 1916 darmyan prakashit jhaale aanee leonard wolf, kingsley martin aanee william aii. yanni tyache punarujjivan kele. 1930 madhye robson. baine jackson (auxford vidyapith) aanee deborah mabett (londonche berkbeck vidyapith) heey tyache mukhya sampadak aahet, jyanni 2016 madhye tyanche padd sweekarle.
chhapil aanee digital aavrutya asalele heey niyatkalik, vyapakpane madhya-davya drushtikonatun aahe. tyane britton aanee aantarrashtriy staravar vividh rajkiy vicharvantanchya rajkaran aanee sarvajanik dhoranavar lekh prakashit kele aahet. sadhyachya shaikshanik vadavivadanmadhye pravesh pradan karane aanee gambhir bauddhik yuktivadanvar aadharit karane heey tyache uddisht aahe, parantu saiddhantik aanee tantrik shabdprayog talhat, sadhya ingrajicha vapar karane heey tyache vaishishtya aahe.
heey niyatkalik viilii-blackwellne prakashit kele aahe. majee sampadkanmadhye leonard wolf, andreau jugar, kingsley martin, surr bernard crick, michael jacobs aanee david markand yancha samavesh aahe.
online blogg vyatirikt heey niyatkalik pustake prakashit karate. michael jacobs aanee mariana mazucato (2016) yanni lihilelya 'rethinking capitalismah economics andd policy phaur sustainable andd inclusive groth' aanee 'defending politics' yaa shirshakanmadhye samavisht aahe. rajkiy traimasikatil bernard crick, 'stephen ballane sampadit kelele (2013).
heey niyatkalik tyachya varshik vyakhyan malikesah rajkiy vadavivad aanee karyakramanche aayojan karate. rajkiy lekhanasathichya pratishthit varshik aurwell puraskarachya prayojakanpaiki haah eka aahe. journal citation report' nusar, jarnalmadhye 2018 chaa prabhav ghatak 1.780 aahe.
itihas.
yaa niyatkalikachi sthapana aanee sampadan tyachya suruvatichya abhivyaktimadhye doubleu. jee. ess. edams aanee pratham februwari 1914 madhye auxford university presamadhye humphrey milfordchya chhapakhali disu lagale. tyat swatache varnan 'samkalin rajkiy abhyasache eka niyatkalik' asey kele aahe jyacha uddesh 'aadhunik rajkiy aanee samajik vikasacha vyapak aanee nihpakshapati vichar' pradan karane haah aahe. yuddhakalin nirbandhanmule 1916 madhye niyatkalikache prakashan thambale. 1926 madhye london school auph economixmadhye tyanchya udghatanpar vyakhyanat, tyanni rajkiy vidnyanachya konatyahi niyatkalikachya parinami jhalelya kamtaratecha sandarbh deela tevha edamsache mitra harrold laski yanni yaa samaptivar shoke vyakt keela.
chaar varshannantar yaa padviche punarujjivan karoon ashee kamatarata door jhaali, jyache varnan arther salterne edamschya 'rajkiy timahi' chaa 'satatya' aanee 'tyachya faldayi upkramala jiwant shraddhanjali' asey kele. yaa lekhachya urvarit bhagat, 1930 madhye punha sthapit jhalelya niyatkalikala 'rajkiy timahi' chaa sandarbh aahe.
william robsonne nantar lihileh "aamhala asha manchachi garaj bhasali jithe samajvadi chalvalisathi tatvadnyan, dhoran aanee karyakram tayar karata yeil, jyachi takad vadhat hotee parantu tyat susangat kalpanancha abhav hota.... rajkiy timahi... vicharanche jug aanee krutiche jug yanchyat, ekikade lekhak, vicharvant aanee shikshak aanee dusarikade rajkarani, rajkarani aanee adhikari yanchyat eka pool nirman karane heey hote.
leonard woolf yanni nantar yaa niyatkalikache varnan "tadnyanni tadnyansathi lihilele" asey kele.
tevha london school auph economics andd political sciencechya shikshak shikshak kanishth sadasya asalelya kingsley martin aanee william robson yanni hii kalpana pratyakshat aananyat pudhakar ghetala.
rajkiy timahi' chee pahili baithak.
pahili baithak london school auph economics yethe jhaali aanee tyat sumare 40 kinwa 50 pramukh vicharvantancha samavesh hota. tyanantar lagechach sansthapakanni eka chhapil vivaranpatra jaaree kele. swakshari vastavyammadhye kamgar aanee udarmatvadi pakshanchya donhi anuyayancha samavesh hota aanee kahee konatyahi pakshache asalyache dnyat navhate.
rajkiy traimasik' chee pahili aavrutti.
teen varshanchya chachani prakriyesathi aavashyak manali jaanari kiman rakkam £2,000 hotee, jyamule yaa kalavadhit lakshaniy toot houu shakali. martin, robson aanee wolf yanni tyanche anek mitra aanee parichitanna 5 teey 150 paundparyantchya rakmanche yogdan denyas pravrutt kele, parantu ekoon rakkam aavashyak asalelya ardhyahun qamee jhaali. robsonchya munn munn patranchya malikenantar, bernard shaula hii daree bharoon kadhanyasathi £1,000 daan karanyachi khatri patali. tyanni timahi suru karanyachi jababdari ghenyasathi eka chhoti samitee sthapan kelee. yaat leonard wolf, aaa. yancha samavesh hota. emm. cair-sonders, harrold laski, jeey. emm. keynes, tii. eae. gregory, kingsley martin aanee william robson.
mcmillanche prakashan janewari 1930 madhye suru jhaale. virginia wolfney niyatkalikachya suruvatichya aavrutya hatane shivalya.
suruvatichi varshe.
rajkiy timahi' chya pahilya ankat asey mhatale aahe keeh 'rajkiy timahi' chey karya samajik aanee rajkiy prashnanvar purogami drushtikonatun charcha karane heey asel. teey kalpananche nirakaran karnare aanee rachnatmak vicharanche madhyam mhanoon kaam karel. teey konatyahi pakshashi jodalele nasel aanee vividh rajkiy sanlagn vyaktinche yogdan prakashit karel. teey matpatrika asel, pracharpatrikeche nahee. parantu kahee samanya rajkiy kalpana samaik asalelya lekhakanchya gatane yache niyojan kele aahe aanee too keval asambandhit lekhancha sangrah nasel..."
aale aarthik sankatachya aadhichya varshi naveen niyatkalik suru karane haah eka katheen kaal hota. 1930, 1931 aanee 1932 madhye yaa niyatkalikala lakshaniy nuksan sahan karave lagale. tathapi, teey tikoon rahanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee jyanna madat kelee, tyapaiki surr stafford apang hote. 1933 madhye robsonne pudhil nidhisathi george bernard shau yanchyakade sampark sadhala, parantu tyane spashtapane nakar dett lihileh "raddabatal masike marane katheen aahe; kinwa tyaeivaji tyanna daphan karane katheen aahe... mallah vatate qee raktastrav jhalelya apanganni vaiyaktikaritya avashesh tarangavun thevane dhakkadayak aahe ".
kingsley martin yanna 'daad nyu statesman' aanee 'daad neshan' chey sampadak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. aale unhalyat teey 'rajkiy traimasik' chey sanyukt sampadak mhanoon nivrutt jhaale aanee tyanchya jaagi leonard woolf heey aale. 1969 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant martin heey sampadakiy mandalache sadasya rahile aanee tyanni shodhanyat madat kelelya vartmanpatrat tyanni satat rus ghetala. 1930 chya dashakat, 'rajkiy timahi' madhye lyon trotsky, see. yasarkhya prasiddha vyaktinche lekh prakashit jhaale. pii. scott, aar. etch. tonny, bertrand russell aanee merrie stocks.
mandalache suruvatiche sadasya.
mool nauu sadasyanpaiki, johnn menard keynes, jee. loves dickinson, harrold laski, kingsley martin aanee leonard wolf yanni mrutyuparyant seva suru thewali. william robsonne niyatkalikachya suruvatichya itihasachya tyachya vruttat mandalatil badalancha tapasheel deela aaheh "jeey. ell. 1933 madhye prakruti asvasthyamule hammondney maghar ghetali. surr alekzandar cair-sondersney julai 1938 madhye london school auph economicsche sanchalak jhalyanantar rajinama deela, jeey tyanna konatyahi rajkiy bandhilkishi visangat vatale. paradeshat mothya pramanat vastavya vastavya surr theodor gregory yanni 1940 madhye rajinama deela. surr arther salter (aata laurd salter) 1932 madhye mandalat sameel jhaale aanee janewari 1940 madhye teey mantri jhalyavar rajinama deela. 1948 madhye teey punha sameel jhaale parantu winston charchilchya kaljivahu sarkarche sadasya jhalyanantar 1951 madhye teey nighun gele. surr ernest sayman (nantar vayathenasheche laurd sayman) 1935 madhye mandalat sameel jhaale aanee 1960 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyanni sakriy aanee maulyavan bhoomika bajavali. udaa. dii. etch. cole yanni 1946 pasoon 1959 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant seva kelee aanee aamhala khoop madat aanee sallah deela. barbara wooton (baroness wooton) 1951 teey 1966 paryant sadasya hotee, jevha tine sansadiy aanee itar itar dabav asalyamule maghar ghetali. aar. etch. ess. crossman 1940 teey 1960 paryant sahkari hote. pradhyapak buub. see. roberts 1957 pasoon daha varshe mandalavar hote. aaa. ell. rouse 1943 teey 1946 darmyan thodya kalasathi mandalache sadasya hote.
nantar mahayuddhachya kalat aanee nantar.
nantar mahayuddhadarmyan aanee nantar madhya-davya kalpana ekatra karnyat 'rajkiy timahi' chee mahattvapoorn bhoomika hotee.
hotee dashak aanee kamgar pakshachi phoot.
jaree 'rajkiy traimasik' mandalat veloveli adhunmadhun puranmatvadi aanee udarmatvadi hote aanee musolinipasun teey trotskeeparyant yogdankartyancha samavesh hota, taree niyatkalikashi sambandhit bahutek lokanmadhye kamgar pakshashi kahee pramanat sanlagnata asanyachi pravrutti hotee.
1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila, jevha paksh swatach futala, aanee eka gatane alpakalin samajik lokshahi paksh sthapan keela, tevha haah gambhir tanakhali aala. hii phoot rajkiy traimasik mandalamadhye punha nirman karnyat aalee. tatkalin adhyaksh bernard cricks mandalachya sumare nimmya sadasyanni kamgaransobat rahane suru thewale, tarr tatkalin sampadak rudolph clain aanee ess. dii. pii. chya sansthapakanpaiki eka, sherley williams yanchyasah itar naveen pakshasobat gele.
naveen mandalachya sadasyansathi kinwa sampadkansathichya prastavanchi, santulanavar santulanavar tyanchya parinamambaddal sanshayaspad chhanani kelee jaat asalyane, kahee kalasathi mandalachya aatale sambandh tanavpurn jhaale. tyaa kalapasoon done sampadak thevanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, jyat clensobat collin krauch (eka kamgar samarthak) yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. clainchya nivruttinantar tyachya jaagi aanakhi eka ess. dii. pii. sansthapak david markand yala ghenyat aale. tanav qamee jhaala, kaam qamee katheen karnyasathi done sampadak thevanyachi kalpana hotee.
mukhya sampadak.
"(tarkha badalachi tarikh darshavtat)"
varshik vyakhyane.
heey niyatkalik tyachya 'varshik vyakhyan' malikesah rajkiy vadavivad aanee karyakramanche aayojan karate. mageel vyakhyananmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
nivadaleli prakashne.
 

