
samanya vividhata

ganitat, norm vividhata hii eka vishisht prakarchi bijganitiy vividhata aahe jee 'eff' kshetravaril 'vhee' aahe, jee wowodskine bijganitiy keey-siddhantachya uddeshane sadar kelee aahe. f' chya milnor k-siddhantacha sambandh bhaumitik vastoo 'v' shhee jodanyachi kalpana aahe, jyamadhye 'f' ('v') heey karya kshetra aahe jeey 'chinh' (milnor k-gatanche ghatak) deuun 'vibhajit' karatat.
sootra asey aahe qee "pii" hii dileli abhajya sankhya aahe, jee "eff" chya vaishishtyanpeksha vegali aahe aanee chinh mhanje ghatakache varg modd "pii" aahe.
aine"-th milner keey-gut. tyaa kshetrasathi keey-gatatil pratima 0 asalyas, kshetra vistar chinhala "vibhajit" karato asey mhatale jaate.
samanya prakar 'vhee' vareel atty ashee aahet qee 'vhee' haah irreducible aahe aanee ekeri nasalela sampoorn prakar aahe. pudhe tyache pariman "dii" barobar asave
mukhya aut hii 'dii'-vya neuton bahupadi 'ess' dii 'chya sandarbhat aahe, jyache moolyankan' vhee 'chya sparshika bandalchya (bijganitiy) ekoon cheran vargavar kele jaate. haah aakada
teey "pii" 2 neey vibhajya nasave, heey dnyat asalyane teey "pii" neey vibhajya aahe.
udaharane.
yamadhye ("aine" = 2) savery-broar prakarachi prakarane aanee ("pii" = 2) fister swarupancha samavesh aahe. samanya prakaranat eka astitva pramey aahe (marcus rostcha kagad uddhrut).