saraswati brahman

saraswati brahman heey hindu brahman aahet, jeey uttar bharatatil kashmirpasoon paschim bharatatil konkon teey dakshin bharatatil kanara (karnatakcha kinarpatticha pradesh) aanee keralparyant pasarlelya vyapakpane vibhakt pradeshanmadhye pasarlele aahet. saraswati' haah shabd rugvedatil saraswati nadivarun aala aahe.
vargikaran.
bharatatil brahman samudayachya punch gaud brahman vargikaranantargat saraswati brahmananche vargikaran kele jaate.
paschim aanee dakshin bharatat, chitpavan, karhade (padhe, bhatt prabhunsah) aanee konkon bhashik saraswati brahmananna konkon brahman mhanoon sambodhale jaate, jeey konkon kanara tyaa brahman upajatinna soochit karate jyanna maharashtra aanee govyat pradeshik mahatva aahe.
ved aanee vedantavar aadharit.
paschim aanee dakshin bharatat, saraswati brahman heey rugvedi brahman aahet aanee teey ashvalay sutrache anusaran karatat aanee shakal shaq saraswati brahman aahet, jeey teey jyaa vedantala anusaratat tyachya aadhare done gatanmadhye vibhagale jaatat, tyapaiki pahila madhyavcharyachya dwait vedantala anusarato aanee dusra gut aadi shankarachya advait vedantala anusarato.
karnatak aanee keralmadhye, bahusankhya gaud saraswati brahman heey madhvacharyanche anuyayi aahet, tarr chitrapur saraswati brahman heey aadi shankarache anuyayi, smarta aahet. lekhak chandrakant keenee aanee majee lekhak aay.see.ess adhikari wii. aine. kudva mhanato, "govyatil sarvansah bahusankhya saraswat aata vaishnav aahet".
itihas.
mool aanee sthalantar.
bharatiy upkhandachya uttarekadil bhagat saraswati vistrut kshetramadhye pasarlele hote. eka gut kinarpattichya sindh aanee gujaratmadhye rahat hota, haah gut 1947 madhye bharatachya falaninantar bombay rajyat sthalantarit jhaala. eka gut falanipurvi panjab aanee kashmirmadhye aadhalala, yapaiki bahutek 1947 nantar pakistanatun sthalantarit jhaale. dakshinatray saraswati brahman mhanoon olakhali jaanari dusari shakha aata bharatachya paschim paschim aadhalate.
baluchistanmadhye ugam pavalelya saraswati brahmananna 'sindhur' mhatale jaat asey aanee tyanna nimn jaatiche manale jaat asey. tyanchyakade bhagwan ramchandra (parashuramasarkhe nahee) yanchyashi sambandhit utpattichi eka aakhyayika aahe, jyala balochistanmadhye pujari sapadat navhata aanee tyane kahee mlechhanchya dokyavar tilak lavala hota. juregen shafalechanar yanni itihaskar rovecha hawala deela aahe, joou mhanato qee asha "nimn darjachya brahmananni" khatri, lohana ii. sarkhya vaishya jatinshi sahajeevi sambandh prasthapit kele. jeey tyancha varn darja unchavanyacha prayatna karat hote-jyamule sarasvatanna dekhil fayda hoil. yaa uddeshane, british rajvatichya kalat kahee dharmik grunth lihile gele.
tatvadnyan aanee sahitya.
sanskrut, konkon, marathi aanee kannad sahitya aanee tatvadnyan yaa kshetranmadhye saraswati yanni yogdan dile aahe. kashee math, gokaran math, kavale ganeet aanee chitrapur mathatil serve mathadhipati heey ekahi apavadavina saraswati brahman samudayache aahet. 17 vya shatkatil madhyam saraswati vidwan, sagar ramacharya yanni 'konkanbhyuday' lihile."
tatvadnyani shankaracharya yanche guru-guru gaudpad, gokarn mathache pahile pithdhipati narayan teerth aanee kashee mathache pahile pithdhipati yadvendra teerth heey advait sant heey saraswati brahman samajatil kahee pramukh sant aahet.
samaj aanee sanskruti.
uttar bharat.
kashmir.
kalhanchya 'rajatarangini' madhye (ii. sha. sha shatak), vindhyanchya uttarela uttarela paach punch gaud brahman samudayanpaiki eka mhanoon sarasvatancha ullekh aahe.
emm. chya matey. keey. kaav (2001), mothya saraswati brahman samudayacha eka bhag asalelya kashmiri panditanna kashmirmadhye sarvoch samajik darja aahe. vaparlelya dindarshikechya aadhare, teey done gatanmadhye vibhagale gele-malmasi (jeey dharmik chhal asoonahi asoonahi rahile) aanee banmasi (jeey pandharavya shatkat raja zain ool abidin yachya netrutvakhali sthalantarit kinwa punha sthalantarit jhaale asey mhatale jaate) pahile chandra dindarshikeche palan karatat tarr nantarche jeey bahusankhya aahet teey saur dindarshikeche palan karatat. walter laurence mhanato qee kashmiri pandit samuday khaleel varganmadhye vibhagala jaeel-jothish (jyotishi), purohit varg guru kinwa bachabat aanee sarkari sevet karyarat asalele karkun (kamgar varg). shringeri sharda pitham, mandan mishra yanche pahile pithadhipati sureshwar yanchyasarkhe tatvadnya kashmiri saraswati brahman hote. aanee paridnyanshram pahila, haah chitrapur mathacha pahila pithdhipati hota.
panjab.
mohyal brahman hii panjab pradeshatil saraswati brahmananchi eka upajat aahe, jyanna kadhikadhi 'yoddha brahman' mhanoon sambodhale jaate. mohyal brahmananni purohitanchi kartavye paar padane bund kele.
alpasankhyak mohayalancha sheeya muslimanshi dekhil sambandh aahe kaaran tyanni karbalchya ladhait imam hussenla madat kelee hotee, yaa mohyal brahmananna hussaini brahman mhanatat.
vaishnav sant surdas yancha janm dillijavalil saraswati brahman kutumbat jhaala.
paschim aanee dakshin bharat.
yethe saraswati brahman teen upasamuhanmadhye vibhagale gele aahet, teey aahet, gaud saraswati brahman, chitrapur saraswati brahman aanee rajapur saraswati brahman. tyanpaiki vaishnav heey kashee math aanee gokarn ganitache anuyayi aahet, tarr smarth heey kavale ganeet aanee chitrapur ganitache anuyayi aahet.
paschim bharat.
bahusankhya saraswat konkon bhasha bolatat, jee indo-aryan bhasha kutumbatil eka bhasha aahe. govyatil konkon, maharashtriyan konkon aanee kanari konkon yaa sarasvatandvare vaparlya vaparlya konkaninchya pramukh bolibhasha aahet.
itihaskar sanjay subramaniam mhanatat qee govyachya dakshinekadil kanara kanara basrur yetheel saraswat hii 'khulya darjachi jaat' hotee, jee kadhikadhi brahman asalyacha dawa karat asat, jaree teey vyapari karvayashi sambandhit hote aanee portugijanni tyanna chettipasoon 'chatin' mhatale hote. portugijanpeksha done shatake aadhi, 'saraswat vyaparache mahan kendra' manale jaanare basroor, yala morokkan sanshodhak ibn batuta yane dekhil bhet dilee hotee, parantu portugijanitke tyala tyat rus navhata."chattins dii barceller' haah shabd diogo doow kotochya kalat basrur yetheel yetheel saraswati samudayasathi vaparla jaat hota, parantu 'chattin' yaa shabdacha arth nantar apmanaspad jhaala. heey bahudha tamil 'chutty' pasoon aale aahe, jeey godavari nadichya dakshinekadil bajula asalelya anek vyapari jatinsathi eka pratyay aahe.
govyatil saraswati aanee gujarati vanincha keval vyaparatach navhe tarr curr sambandhit utpannatahi sahbhag hota. hota dashakapasun govyat gair-khrishchananviruddha bhedbhav vadhala aanee mothya pramanat khristi dharmantar jhaale. asey asoonahi, 1600 teey 1670 darmyan, sumare 80 takke karsheti kinwa 'renda' hindunkade, visheshtah sarasvatankade hote. yaveli namood kelelya pramukh saraswati saraswati 1.eae. 1600 chya dashakachya suruvatila govinda, pondya tasech kiinii aanee nayak aahet. masale (mirpud), sutee aanee resheem kapad, khadyapadarthanchi dukane aanee sonyavar shulk yasarkhya vividh vastunvar 'renda' hote. michael piersonne saraswati nayak kutumbatil sadasya aanee natevaikanche udaharan dile aahe, jeey heey darshavate qee jevha ekhadi vyakti sarkarkadoon 'rendasathi' boolii lavnyat yashasvi hote, tevha tyala kahee hamidaranchi nave sangavi lagat hotee-jeey sahasa tyache natevaik kinwa jaatiche sadasya asat.
saraswati heey vengurla aanee raibagh bandaranvarhi vyapar karat asat aanee tyanni kanaramadhun aayat kelelya tandul aanee mirpancha puravathadar mhanoon kaam karat asat. yaa sandarbhat, tyanni dutch lokanshi dekhil vyavhar keela jyanni vengurla bandarat karkhana sthapan keela aahe. vidwan eka vishisht paa. chaa ullekh karatat.nayak joou 1670 chya dashkatil eka ullekhaneey vyapari hota.
govyachya portugij rajvatit saraswati vyapari kutumbe dekhil african gulamanchya vyaparasah jagbharatil portugij vasahatinshi vyaparat guntaleli hotee. keela shatkatahi french gulam vyapari govyat aale aanee tyanni portugij aanee saraswati brahmananshi sampark sadhala, jyanni tyanna african gulam vikale.
konkanmadhye, saraswat tasech machchimar samuday heey paramparikaritya vyapari tasech khalashi hote. kharatpana aanee anpekshit pavsamule konkanchya bhoomila fatka basane heey samudraparyatan karnyache kaaran hote. yamule saraswati konkanchya baher upajivikecha shodh ghet hote aanee teey anekada vyaparasathi pravas karnyasathi arabi samudracha vapar karayache. dabhol heey 1600 saalee harmonatzsathiche mukhya konkon bandar hote aanee vyapari sokotra aanee yamanashi vyapar karat hote, parantu 1700 paryant gaal aanee valuchya kathanmule dabhol uddhvast jhaale. shivay, jyaa shaharanshi vyapar jhaala, tyaa shaharanmadhyehi ghat jhaali hotee.
shivjinchya rajyabhishekachya kalat, sarasvatanchya brahman honyachya vidhivishayak sthitila banarascha eka pramukh brahman gaga bhatt yane pathimba deela hota.
aitihasikdrushtya, maharashtrat, sarasvatanni anek pidhya dakkhan saltanatinchya adhipatyakhali nimn aanee madhyam pataliche prashasak mhanoon kaam kele hote. 18 vya shatkat, malvechya ardh-swatantra shinde aanee holkar shasakanni tyanchi prashasakeey padey bharnyasathi sarasvatanchi bharati kelee. yamule atharavya shatkat maharashtra aanee malva yaa donhi thikani tyanna shrimant adhikar midale. yach kalat peshavashasit bhagat, sarasvatankadun thodya sankhyene prashasakeey padey bharane suru hote. 18 vya shatkat chitpavan brahman peshvyanchya rajvatit, saraswati brahman haah eka samuday hota jyanchya virodhat chitpavananni samajik yuddh kele jyamule vyakaran (aantarjatiy vaad) jhaala.
1961 madhye portugij vasahatvadapasun govyachya muktinantar govyatil anek sarasvatanni govyachya maharashtrat vilinikaranala virodh keela.
keela shatkatil konkon vidwan shenoi goemb aanee aanee shatkatil bahuayami marathi vidwan purushottam lakshman deshpande heey saraswati brahman samajatil kahee pramukh vidwan aahet.
dakshin bharat.
nagendra raav yanchya matey, saraswat, jyoo, arab, komati, navnath ityadinche vyapari samuday. 1500 chya dashakat portugij vyaparasathi aale tevha teey dakshin kanaramadhye sakriy hote. tandul, mirpud, aale ii. yaa vyaparachya vastoo hotya. dakshin kanaramadhye tyaveli aantarrashtriy vyapar aadhich astitvat hota aanee malbar, maldiv, laal samudrachya bandaransah vyavasay astitvat hota. portugij meethpetar aayat karnyasathi aale tevha mangalormadhye saraswat vyapari samudayacha bhag hote. mangalorehoon malabar, gova, surat, bangal, malakka, maldiv, makka, eden, kango, harmonuz aanee silon yethe vastoo niryat kelya jaat hotya.
abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee 1500 teey 1650 darmyan, kanaramadhye, saraswati aanee nawath heey bharatabaheril bandaranchya vyaparat varchasva gajavat hote, parantu malbarmadhye mappila muslim aanee madhya purvekadil muslimanche varchasva hote.
bharatatil rajyakartyanni 1600 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon tambakhu utpadanas protsahan dile kaaran bharatat tambakhu chaghalane, dhoomrapan karane aanee sunghane yanna gatee midali. dachanni keralmadhye lagvadicha vistar keela. keralmadhil kahee shaharanna tambakhu lagvadisathi kochinchya rajacha pathimba midala. yethe, nayak, kamat ityadi saraswat brahman vyapari aahet. sataravya shatkachya uttaradhat tambakhuchi shetee suru kelee aanee yamule kochinchya rajala mothe utpann midale.
kahee samajvadi lokanchya matey, sarasvatanchya dirghkal chalalelya aaharamule, sarasvatanchya satkarmi brahmanatvachya davyala sthanik brahmananni virodh keela hota, parantu bahusankhya saraswat brahman shakahari hote, shivjinchya rajyabhishekachya velee yavar charcha jhaali hotee, jithe gagbhatt yanni saraswat brahmananchya bajoone nikal deela hota, pudhe british kalat heey prakaran nyayalayat pohochale, jyacha parinam mhanoon nyayalayane saraswat brahmananna satkarmi brahman mhanoon ghoshit kele, samajshastradnya aanee sanshodhak ramesh bairi lihitat qee, "saraswat brahmanatvacha dawa ajunahi jordar vadachya vadachya aahe, visheshtah karnatakchya kinarpattivaril jilhyanmadhye".
samajshastradnya, gopa sabharwal (2006) yanchya matey, karnatakatil belgavmadhye, "saraswati aanee bigger-saraswati brahmananmadhil vivah jaree purvi kadhihi naan aikalele asale taree vadhat aahet, pramukhyane saraswati maase aanee adhunmadhun maans khatat, tarr itar serve brahman shakahari asatat". samajshastradnya ramesh bairi yanchya matey, 2010 madhye dekhil karnatakat, "sampoorn samudayachya patalivar, brahman kadachit sarasvatichya brahmanatvachya davyavar santapt nastil. pann eka gair-saraswati brahman saraswati kutumbasobat lagnacha prastav thevanyas utsuk rahnar nahee.
vivah.
saraswati brahman vividh pradeshik antarvivah gatanmadhye vibhagale gele aahet, jyanni aantarvivah keela nahee.
aahar.
kashmir khore.
kashmiri pandit maans aanee maase khatat, parantu nishiddha pranyanche maans naan khanyachya 'shastranni' ghatalelya nirbandhanche palan karatat. pradhyapak fredrick jeey. kahee ahavalannusar, uttar bharatatil saraswati brahman dekhil tyanchya aaharacha bhag mhanoon maase khatat, asey simoon mhanatat.
maharashtra aanee gova.
gova aanee konkon pradeshat, saraswati brahmananmadhye shakahari aanee pascaterian heey donhi aahet, tarr maharashtrat teey pascaterian aahet.
gujarat.
gujaratmadhye, saraswati brahman heey shuddha shakahari asatat aanee teey masoorchi daalh aanee lasoonahi khaat naheet. teey pramukhyane duparchya jevanat bajari, bhatasah gavhachi rotty (bekhamir bhakari) aanee ratrichya jevanat khichadi (tandul aanee daliche mishran) vaparoon jagatat.
panjab aanee jammoo.
panjab aanee jammoo pradeshat, saraswati brahman heey paramparikpane kadak shakahari rahile aahet.
dakshin bharat.
karnatakat, saraswati brahman pramukhyane kinarpattivaril kanra pradeshat kendrit aahet. sarasvatimadhil upasamuh mhanje gaud saraswati brahman, chitrapur saraswati brahman aanee rajapur saraswati brahman heey pramukhyane shakahari aahet. keralmadhye, rajapur saraswat brahman aanee gaud saraswat brahman heey pramukhyane shakahari aahet, parantu tyanchyamadhye pascaterian dekhil aahet.

