
manganese chakr

manganese chakr heey vatavaran, jalkshetra, jivmandal aanee lithospheredware manganeejche jaiv-bhurasayanik chakr aahe. manganeejche auxidation karoon teey adravya oxidesmadhye rupantarit karnare jivanu aahet aanee itar jivanu teey vaparnyasathi teey emm. aine. 2 + paryant qamee karatat.
manganese haah eka judd dhatoo aahe joou pruthvichya prushthbhagachya sumare 0.00% bhagacha samavesh karato aanee jaivik prakriyansathi aavashyak ghatak aahe. too lohapramanech pruthvivar cycle chalavala jaato, parantu vegalya redox margansah. manvi kriyakalapanni pruthvichya vividh kshetranmadhil manganeejchya pravahavar parinam keela aahe. 
jaagtik manganese chakr.
prakashsanshleshanasarkhya jaivik karyansathi manganese haah eka aavashyak ghatak aahe aanee kahee manganese oxidising jivanu yaa ghatakacha vapar anoxic vatavaranat karatat. jaagtik 'golyanmadhye' (khalee varnan kelele) manganeejchi (emm. aine.) halchal hii bhautik aanee jaivik asha donhi prakriyandvare madhyasthi kelee jaate. lithospheremadhil manganese nadyanmadhil bhuksharan aanee talastambhanchya vighatanane jalkshetrat pravesh karate, dravanat teey nantar samudrat pravesh karate. ekada samudrat gelyavar, emm. aine. khanije tayar karoo shakate aanee mahasagarachya talashi budavu shakate jithe ghan tappa dadalela asato. jaagtik manganese chakramadhye manvi prabhavanmule badal hott aahet, jase qee audhyogik vaparasathi khankam aanee khanij prakriya, tasech jivashma indhan jaalane.
lithosphere.
manganese haah pruthvichya kavchatil dahava sarvat mubalak dhatoo aahe, joou ekoon rachanechya andaje 0.1% kinwa sumare 0.019 mol kilogram-1 aahe, joou mukhytah sagari kavachat aadhalato. 
kavach.
manganese (emm. aine.) samanyatah agnimay khadakanmadhye suruvatichya tappyatil sfatikeey khanijanchya swarupat avkshepit hote, jeey ekada paanee aanee/kinwa oxygenchya samparkat aale qee, atyant vidravya asatat aanee sahajpane auxidise houn khadakanchya prushthbhagavar emm. aine. auxides tayar hotat. emm. aine. swarupat samruddha dendritic chrystals jevha sukshmajiv tyanchya chayapachayasathi emm. aine. chaa vapar kelyanantar prushthbhagavar vikasit honanya khadakanmadhun emm. aine. punha midavatat. udaharanarth, valvantatil varnishchya namunyanvar aadhalanaya kahee cyanobacteriasathi, asey aadhalun aale aahe qee manganeejcha vapar utprerak antioxidant mhanoon keela jaato, jyamule valvantatil khadakanchya prushthbhagavar tyanna bhedasavana kathor suryaprakashat aanee panyachya sthiteet tikoon rahane sulabh hote.
maatee.
manganese heey vanaspatinchya vadhisathi matitil eka mahattvache sookshm poshak tatva aahe, jeey prakashsanshleshi marg asalelya prakashpranali II chya auxigen-vikasit karananya sankulat utprerak mhanoon aavashyak bhoomika bajavate. visheshtah matitil burshi avayaviy paristhitit manganeejchya (emm. aine. 2 +) qamee jhalelya, vidravya swarupache auksidikaran karatat aanee aerobic paristhitit manganese auxides (emm. aine. + 3 teey emm. aine. + 7) mhanoon tyache punarutpadan karoo shakatat, jithe pasantichya chayapachay margamadhye samanyatah oxygencha vapar hoto. loh qamee karananya serve jivanunmadhye manganese qamee karanyachi kshamata nasali taree, donhi chayapachay karoo shakananya vargamadhye eksarkhe asate; heey jeev anek paryavaraniy paristhitinmadhye khoop samanya aahet. tathapi, sanskratinmadhye yaa sukshmajivanna vegale karnyat aavhane kayam aahet. 
ph, sendriya thurr upalabdhata aanee oxygenchya sandratenusar, mn ektar auxidation utprerak kinwa electron receptor mhanoon vagoo shakate. jaree matimadhye cycle kelele ekoon emm. aine. bahutek jaivik-madhyasthiche asale, taree kahee ajaivik pratikriya emm. aine. auxidation kinwa emm. aine. oxideschya parjanyamanat dekhil yogdan detat. qamee karanyachi kshamata (pii. eae.) aanee pii. etch. heey matitil emm. aine. chya vidravyatevaril done dnyat nirbandh aahet. jasjase ph vadhate, tasatase mn spiciation pii. eae. madheel badalanprati qamee sanvedanshil hote. uchch qamee kshamata (pii. eae.> 8) asalelya amleey (pii. etch. = 5) mateet emm. aine. chey prakar bahutek vela qamee karata yenyajoge asatat, jyat pii. eae. madhye vaadh hott asatana vinimay karnyayogya aanee vidravya emm. aine. chey praman lakshaniyaritya qamee hote. emm. aine. heey ajaivik chillation sankulanmadhye dekhil aadhalate, jethe emm. aine. heey sooe42-, etch. see. oo. 3-aanee see. ell.-ions samanvay bandh tayar karate. hii sankule matitil sendriya padarthanchya sthirikaranasathi mahattvachi aahet, kaaran tyanchi prushthbhagachi kshetrafal jaast asate aanee teey shoshanadvare sendriya padarthanshi sanvad sadhatat. 
jalkshetra.
loh (phay) aanee manganese (emm. aine.) yanche tyanchya sambandhit chakranmadhye samya aahe aanee anekada tyancha ekatra abhyas keela jaato. donhiche jalkshetramadhye samaan srot aahet, jeey hydrothermal vent fluxes, dhool aanee khadakanche hawaman aahet. samudratoon emm. aine. mothya pramanat kadhoon taknyat, jaivik grahan, oxidative parjanyaman aanee malvisarjanadware jalkshetratun sarvat mubalak pramanat kadhoon taknyabarobarach, eff. eae. sarkhyach prakriyancha samavesh hoto. sukshmajiv jaivupalabdha emm. aine. (2) chey auksidikaran karoon emm. aine. (4) tayar karatat, jeey eka adravya manganese auxide aahe jeey ektrit houn kann tayar karate jeey nantar samudrachya prushthbhagavar budu shakate. prakashsanshleshan aanee itar jaivik karyansathi jaleey parisansthanmadhye manganese mahatvache aahe. 
godya panyacha aanee nadimukh.
bharatichya pravahatoon honare pravah nadimukhavaril padadyanna punha nilambit karatat aanee manganeejcha shodh lavu shakatat. manganeejche kann qamee karoon virghalatat jyamule emm. aine. (2) tayar hote, jyamule teey parisansthetil jivanmadhil manganeejchya antargat chakrat jodale jaate. jwariy dolan, tapman aanee ph badalanmule nadimukhatil jaiv-bhoo-rasayanshastravar motha prabhav padato aanee asha prakare antargat chakramadhye manganeejche input badalat rahate. nadya aanee pravahanmadhil emm. aine. chee nivasachi vel samanyatah nadimukhanpeksha qamee asate aanee emm. aine. chee mothee sankhya vidravya emm. aine. (2) asate. yaa godya panyachya parisansthanmadhye, manganese cycle chalvane heey gaal pravahanvar avalambun asate jeey pranalimadhye dashalkshancha ogh pradan karatat. galapasoon emm. aine. (2) chey auxidation, redox pratikriyanna chalana dete, jeey emm. aine. saha jaiv-bhurasayanik prakriyanna indhan detat, tasech emm. aine. sukshmajiv qamee karatat. 
sagari.
samudrat manganese cycle chalavanyache vegvegale namune disatat. photic zonmadhye, divasa emm. aine. kann nirmitimadhye ghat hote, kaaran sukshmajivajanya utprerit auxidationche darr qamee hotat aanee emm. aine. oxidesche photo-disolution vadhate. geotresses karyakramane pahilya jaagtik manganese modelchya utpadanache netrutva kele aahe, jyamadhye jaagtik manganese vitaranache andaj lavale jaau shakatat. yaa jaagtik pratimanat atlantic mahasagarachya prushthbhagavarun uttar atalantikchya khol panyat paanee jaat asatana, thermohaline conveyorchya bajoone dakshinekade jaananya panyat dashalaksh ghanmeetarchi ghat hott asalyane, paanee kadhoon takanyache praman dashalaksh ghanmeter itake majboot asalyache aadhalun aale. ekandarit, manganese jivanchya parasparsanvadakade pahatana, heey dnyat aahe qee redox pratikriya mahattvachi bhoomika bajavtat, tasech emm. aine. chee mahattvachi jaivik karye aahet, lohasarkhya grahan aanee punarminaralikaran prakriyebaddal matra khoop qamee mahitee aahe.
prarambhik pruthvi.
pruthvichya nirmitipasoon sumare 4.6 gaii. chya aaspas sthaliy manganese astitvat aahe. manganese anek dhatunni bharalelya aanvik dhaganchya kosalanyachya darmyan surya aanee saur mandal tayar jhaale. aanvik dhaganchya rasayanik rachanene tyachya aat tayar honanya anek khagoliy vastunchi rachana nishchit kelee. jawalchya supernova sphotanni dhaganna manganeejne bharalele hote; manganese tayar karnare sarvat samanya supernova mhanje aay. aii. supernova prakar.  
sumare 2.35 gaii. yaa mothya auxigen nirmitichya ghataneparyant prarambhik pruthvivar khoop qamee mukt auxigen (oo2) hota. oo2shivay, emm. aine. chey redox cycle maryadit hote. tyaeivaji, vidravya emm. aine. (2) heey keval agnishilanvar silicate havamanadvare mahasagaranmadhye sodale gele aanee hydrothermal ventdware puravale gele. emm. aine. oxidationmadhye vaadh archaean eoin (> 2.5 jee. aii.) darmyan jhaali, tarr manganese redox saykalingacha pahila purava ~ 2.4 jee. aii., mothya oxygenation ghatanepurvi aanee paleoproterozoic yugadarmyan disun yeto.
jaree mothya auxigen nirmitichya ghatanene pruthvivaril oxygenchi vipulata vadhavali asali, taree oxygenchi patali ajunahi aadhunik patalichya tulanet tulanene qamee hotee. asey manale jaate qee anek prathamik utpadak heey anaxygenic phototrophes hote aanee tyanni prakashsanshleshanala utprerit karnyasathi mubalak pramanat hydrogen sulfidecha (etch2ess) fayda ghetala. anoxygenic prakashdrav aanee oxygenic prakashsanshleshan yaa donhisathi electron datyanchi aavashyakta asate, anoxygenic prakashdravanache serve dnyat prakar, 250-500 emm. vhee. chya aaspaschya qamee honyachya kshamtesah pratikriya kendra electron swikarananvar avalambun asatat. oxygenic prakashsanshleshanasathi sumare 1250 emm. vhee. qamee karanyachi kshamata aavashyak asate. asey gruhit dharale gele aahe qee qamee karnyachya kshamatetil haah vyapak farak oxygenic prakashsanshleshanachya utpattitil utkrantivadi gahal duva darshavito. hii daree bharoon kadhanyasathi emm. aine. (2) haah agraganya umedvar aahe. pii. ess. aay. aay. chaa eka pramukh ghatak, jaal-oxidising complexes, emm. aine. (2) chya oxidationpasoon suru hoto, jeey atirikt puravyansah, oxygenic prakashsanshleshanachya utkrantimadhye manganese heey eka aavashyak paul hote yaa gruhitkala jordar samarthan dete.
manavvanshjanya prabhav.
manganese naisargikaritya vatavaranat aadhalate, tarr jaagtik emm. aine. chakr manavvanshjanya kriyakalapandware prabhavit hote. fatake, chamade, rung, kaach, khat, pashukhadya aanee koradya peshichya battery yasarkhya anek vyavsayik utpadananmadhye emm. aine. chaa vapar keela jaato. tathapi, khankam aanee khanij prakriyechya tulanet yaa strotanmadhun honanya dashalaksh pradushanancha parinam kirkol aahe. kolasa aanee naisargik vayoo yasarkhya jivashma indhananche dahan, dashalkshanchya manavvanshjanya chakranamadhye aanakhi yogdan dete.
khankam aanee khanij prakriya.
manganese chakravaril manavvanshjanya prabhav pramukhyane audhyogik khankam aanee khanij prakriyetoon, visheshtah loh aanee polad udhyoganmadhye udbhavtat. emm. aine. chaa vapar loh aanee polad utpadanat kadakpana, takad aanee kadakpana sudharanyasathi keela jaato aanee qamee kimatichya steel aanee aluminium mishradhatuchya utpadanat vaparla jaanara prathamik ghatak aahe. manavvanshjanya khankam aanee khanij prakriyene teen paddhatindware dashalkshancha prasar keela aaheh sandpanyache visarjan, audhyogik utsarjan aanee mateet sodane. 
sandapani sodane.
khankam aanee khanij prakriya suvidhanmadhil kachara samanyatah drav aanee ghan swarupat vibhagala jaato. apure vyavasthapan aanee visheshtah vikasansheel deshanmadhye khankamatil kharab prakriyemule, emm. aine. asalela drav kachara manavjanya sandpanyadvare panyachya strotanmadhye sodala jaau shakato. gharguti sandapani aanee sandapani gaal vilhewat heey jalchar parisansthanmadhil dashalaksh manavvanshjanya srot aahet. sagari pranalinmadhye, khananchya shepatichi vilhewat lavalyane jalchar manavvanshjanya ghanatemadhye yogdan milate, jithe uchch patali sagari jivanasathi vishari asoo shakate.
audhyogik utsarjan.
vatavaranavaril emm. aine. inputcha mukhya manavjanya prabhav audhyogik utsarjanatun hoto aanee emm. aine. chya audhyogik utsarjanapaiki andaje 80 takke utsarjan polad aanee loh prakriya suvidhanmule hote. uttar golardhat, audhyogik utsarjanatun sodale jaanare kahee dashalaksh pradushak vatavaraniy parisancharanadvare arctic pradeshat hastantarit kele jaatat, jithe kann panyachya naisargik sansthanmadhye sthayik hotat aanee jamaa hotat. 
emm. aine. chey asey vatavaraniy pradushan audhyogik suvidhanchya jawal kaam karananya kinwa rahana manavansathi dhokadayak tharoo shakate. khankamadarmyan havet sodanyat yenari manganese dioxide aanee manganese tetroxide asaleli dhool aanee dhoor heey manavanmadhye manganismche prathamik kaaran aahe. 
teey mateet sodale jaate.
audhyogik strotandvare emm. aine. asalelya padarthanchi ghanakchara vilhewat lavane samanyatah kachara bharnyat sampate. audhyogik utsarjanatun sodanyat aalelya emm. aine. kananchya sthirikaranamule matimadhye atirikt emm. aine. sathavan houu shakate. uttar america aanee europechya matichya rasayanshastravaril detasetchya vishleshanatun asey disun aale qee loh kinwa polad prakriya suvidhanjavalil kadyanchya matitil 50 dashalaksh dashalakshahun adhik praman heey ghanakchara vilhewat lavnyachya madhyamatoon asso kinwa purvichya havetoon tayar jhalelya kananchya madhyamatoon manavvanshjanya audhyogik aadananna shrey dile gele hote.
jivashma indhanache dahan.
jivashma indhanachya jaalanyamule manavvanshjanya srot emm. aine. vatavaran, jalkshetra aanee shilamandalat aadhalale aahet. emm. aine. haah fly aeshmadheel eka sookshm ghatak aahe, joou urja utpadanasathi kolshachya vaparatoon tayar honara avashesh aahe, joou anekada vatavaran, maatee aanee panyachya strotanmadhye sampato. methylcyclopentadian emm. aine. tricarbonyl (emm. emm. tii.), emm. aine. asalele petrol yojak, emm. aine. manavjanya saykalingmadhye dekhil yogdan dete. indhan yojak mhanoon emm. emm. tii. chaa vapar kelyamule, motar vahane haah vatavaranat, visheshtah jaast rahdari asalelya bhagat, emm. aine. chaa eka mahattvapoorn srot aahe. kahee pradeshanmadhye, vatavaranatil andaje 40 takke dashalaksh heey vahatukimule nighananya galatimule hote. manganese phosphet, manganese sulfate aanee manganese auxide heey petrolmadhye vaparlya jaananya mmt jwalanatun honare prathamik utsarjan aahet. yaa kanancha eka bhag akheris vatavaran sodoon maatee aanee jalsrotanmadhye sthayik hoto.