dirk koetsi

dirk koetzi/koetsi (1655-1725) haah dutch vasahatvadi aanee aanee bahutansh kaal aanee aanee dashakachya suruvatila dakshin aafriketil stellenbosch aanee drackenstein jilhyacha kulpati (kulpati) hota. tyane vegvegalya velee stellenbosch payadalacha karnadhar aanee stellenbosch moidercarek (dutch sudharit mudder church) chaa decan mhanoonahi kaam kele. bahutek huganotscha samavesh asalelya stellenbosch payadalacha karnadhar mhanoon, tyane 1706 madhye cape colonycha governor, vilem adrian vanne dair stell, jyala bridgebergers (free berger, i.eae. dutch east india companychya nokarit nasalelya vasahatichya nagarikanni) atyachar, bhrashtachar aanee gundgiricha aarop keela hota. koetsila huganotschya itar netyansah aashechya killyachya andharkothyat qaid karnyat aale hote parantu eka varshanantar tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. akheris 1707 madhye jevha dutch east india companyne rajyapal aanee itar vasahatvadi companychya parat bolavale tevha bund yashasvi jhaale. aadam taschya dindarshiket' yaa bandache tapshilvar varnan kele aahe.
dirk koetzi/koetsi yanni 1682 madhye dakshin aafriketil sarvat junya wine estatepacky eka asalelya coetzenberg/koetsenbergchi sthapana kelee, cape colonyche dutch governor sayman vanne dair stell yanni tyanna dilelya jaminivar, stellenbosch parvatachya payathyashi erste nadichya kathavar. too dakshin aafriketil prabhavshali koetzi/koetzi kutumbacha purvaj (aafrikansah stamwader) hota, jyachi eka shakha 1795 madhye britishanchya vijayanantar british aasthapaneshi aantarvivahadvare ingrajikaran jhaali.
koetzi/koetzi yaa aadnavachi utpatti.
koetzi/koetsi heey aadnav french hugenot moolche aahe, moolatah daad couchess asey lihile jaate, daad couchess kutumb heey breton moolche french protestant (hugenots mhanoon olakhale jaanare) aanee pracheen rajvatiche kuleen, visheshtah segners kinwa saranjamdar, jyanchyakade madhyayugeen shetau (killa) tasech drassy-leesa-kauchesacha madhyayugeen shetau (killa) hota. shetu dii koch heey shaharachya khalee, saun-ett-loarmadhil, creuse johnkershoke khonyapasoon sapat bhagat, sofyanchya samudayat sthit aahe. haah duchy auph bargandichya junya killyanpaiki eka aahe aanee visheshtah parispasoon autoonmarge challonla olandun rastyache sanrakshn karnyasathi vaparla jaat asey. dressy-leesa-kochacha killa eka utaravar, saun-ett-loarmadhil dressy-leesa-kochchya shaharat aahe. aadnanv keval curr aakaranichya uddeshane nondavale jaat hote aanee dutch east india companyche anek adhikari ardh-sakshar hote, parantu heey dekhil santatvikrut aksharsankalanachya kalapurvi hote aanee asha prakare dakshin aafriket aadnanv anek prakar aahet, udaa.jee. koetzi, koetse, koose. koetsenberg, stellenboshmadhil kutumbachi wine istet, anekada coetzenberg asey lihile jaate. daad couchess kutumbachi parismadhil leey marais yethehi ghare hotee jee seent nantar teey itar sthalantaritansaha paloon gele. 1572 madhye bartholomeuchya divashi jhalelya hatyakandat teey suruvatila dutch prajasattakatil emsterdammadhe punarvasan jhaale aanee nantar orijselmadhil campaign yethe sthayik jhaale, jithe tyanni dutch kele aanee swatahla sthapit kele. 1795 madhye britishanchya vijayanantar kutumbachya eka shakhene britishanshi aantarvivah keela aanee ingrajikaran kele aanee coetsenberg istet aata tyanchya tabyat aahe.
koetzi/koetzi kutumb aanee cape dutch regentonche ingrajikaran.
1795 madhye britishanni kepavar vijay midvalyanantar, cape taunchya dutch abhijat vargane-jeey sthanik patalivar duchmadhye regenton kinwa basteuers-ellitt mhanoon olakhale jaate-british uchch varg aikyachi bhavna patkan vikasit kelee. suruvatichya varshant kepmadhye vivahyogya paradeshi british mahilanchi kamatarata pramukhyane asalyamule aantarvivah asamanya navhata. aaghadichya dutch nagarikanchya mulanna anekada ingerjit shikshan dile jaat asey. heey sambandh cape taunchya palikade stellenbosch aanee franshock yaa shetee jilhyanparyant vistarle. kharey tarr, british rajvatit shahari dutch burjuva varg aanee aaghadiche madya utpadak shetkari yanchyat phaar mothee daree navhati.
british british samanyatah jameen aanee gulam hote aanee aaghadichya kutumbanmadhye shetichi sansadhane aanee adhikrut aashray kendrit hota. heey shahari-grameen abhijat varg mothya pramanat aantarvivahit hote aanee vyapak patt jaalyane jodalele hote. jithe jithe jameen sampatti, satta aanee aashray milel tithe teech nave punha punha aadhaltat-vanne dair bijal (vanne dair bayal), cloate, mejberg (myberg), koetzi/coetsy, dii villiers, marais ashee kahee nave aahet. 21 kutumbe, mukhytah changlya prakare jodaleli aanee uchch uchch parasparanshi sambandhit, vasahatchya ardhyahun adhik madyanirmiti karat hotee aanee 1820 chya dashkaparyant madyashetitil gulamanchya loksankhyechya sumare done trutiyansh malkichi hotee. shivay, yaa abhijat vargachya vyaktimatvat anek pidhyanpasun satatya hote. madya utpadak shetkari nihsanshaypane kepche jamindar abhijat hote. ingrajanni krishi utpadanala, visheshtah madya udhyogat, protsahan deuun junya vasahatvadi loksankhyeshi tyanchi yutee drudh karnyababat tayari darshavali. haah 'juna paisa' ajunahi dakshin aafriket bhareev jameen aanee satta balgato. haloohaloo, asha prakare anek cape dutch-huguenot kutumbe, jyat coetsy kutumbancha samavesh hota, tyanche ingrajikaran jhaale.
kautumbik aanee prarambhik jeevan.
dirk dii koch (dutch cape colonymadhye sthalantaranantar koetzi/koetsimadhye vikasit jhalelya koch) yancha janm 1655 madhye campaign yethe jhaala. dirk haah gerard dii koch aanee margaretha classdogger yancha mulga hota. 
koetzi/koetsi yanni saara vanne dair shulp (1654-februwari 1728) yanchyashi vivah keela, jyacha janm 1654 madhye amsterdam yethe jhaala hota. tee jacob vanne dair shulp (1634-februwari 1728) aanee maria vanne dair shulp (nee ellison) yanchi mulgi hotee. maria vanne dair shulp hii johannes ellisonchi (buub. 11 april 1581, aaa. 19 august 1639) aanee maria bockenole, jeey doghehi amsterdammadhil tyachya suruvatichya kalat rembrandne rangavale hote. rembrantchi navinyapurn aanee fashionable chitrachitre hii tyachya vadhatya pratishthesathi eka pramukh ghatak hotee. reverand johannes ellison heey englandmadhil norwich yetheel dutch reform churchche mantri hote. sataravya shatkatil dutch samajat protestant mantri heey prasiddha sarvajanik vyaktimatva hote. aata bostenmadhil lalit qalaa sangrahalayat asalelya ellison aanee tyachya patnichi chitre bahudha tyanchya eka shrimant amsterdam amsterdam, tyanchya mulane tayar kelee hotee. ashee purn lambichi chitre adhik samanya pratima aanee ardhya lambichya swarupanpeksha lakshaniyaritya adhik mahag hotee. 1634 chya sumaras, jevha too swatahla eka swatantra guru mhanoon sthapit karnyacha prayatna karat hota, tevha rembrandne keval teen purn lambichya chitra jodya rangavalya.
campainmadhil anek prasthapit sthalantarit kutumbanchya mulanpramanech, dirk dii koch yanni dutch naudalat adhikari mhanoon karkird suru kelee. 1652 madhye dutch cape colonychi sthapana jhalyapasun, dutch east india companyne aaplya aaplya pikanchi lagwad karnyasathi aanee companyla nishchit kimmatit vikri karnyasathi pashudhan vadhavanyasathi jameen deu kelee hotee. dutch cape colonyche shevatche senapati aanee pahile governor sayman vanne dair stell yanni dutch aanee nantar french sthalantar aanee ichchuk ichchuk jaminiche vitaran karnyas protsahit karoon yaa dhoranacha vistar keela. jevha franco-dutch yuddh (1672-1678) sampale, tevha dutch prajasattakat tarun lokansathi qamee sandhee hotya. vinashkari puranchi eka malika dekhil aalee hotee, jyamule dutch arthvyavastha aanakhi khilkhili jhaali hotee. asha prakare 1678 madhye, dirk dii koch (koetzi/koetsi) yanni aashachya shikharavar sthalantarit honyacha nirnay ghetala, jithe dutch east india companyne 1652 madhye kayamswarupi vasahat sthapan kelee hotee. 
1679 madhye dutch cape vasahatit dirk koetsiche sthalantar.
toparyant, dirk haah 'edelborst erste class' (ingrajih (ingrajih leftnuntchya barobaricha naudal cadett) hota. tyachi patni saara koetzi/koetsi tyachya suruvatichya pravasat tyachyasobat sameel jhaali qee nantarchya tappyat tee tyachyasobat sameel jhaali heey spasht nahee. konatyahi paristhitit, dirk koetzi/koetsi yanni 19 december 1678 roji table besathi olandun dutch purv bharatachya jahaj 'ashiya' (dutch 'aijhi') varr uttar hollandmadhil texel bandar sodale. ashiya' heey eka yuddhanauka hote, jeey 1671 madhye dutch east india companychya amsterdam chembarne (kamar) amsterdammadhil ostenberg shipyardmadhye bandhale hote. too 160 phoot lamb, 39 phoot rund aanee aanee deadwaite tunn vajanasah hota.
8 meey 1679 roji, 'ashiya' neey cape taunchya table bemadhye aapala lunger takala. (1683 madhye bataviyahoon netherlandschya paratanyachya pravasat cape vardechya vardechya vadal aalyanantar ashiya budale. tyane texel aanee batavia darmyan cape auph good hope marge ekoon keval aath samudraparyatan kele hote).
hyus herengract (herengract haus), cape tauun.
dirk aanee saara koetzi/koetsi suruvatila cape townmadhil herengractchya (aata ederly street) paschim bajula asalelya eka gharat sthayik jhaale, jyala teey hyuis herengract (herengract haus) mhanat hote. ederly rastyala moolatah herengract asey naav denyat aale hote, jyache naav kalvyachya ('gratcht') madhyabhagi hote aanee jyache ugamsthan table parvatapasun samudrat samudrat nadyanmadhye hote aanee lords kinwa patrician ('herren') jyanni rastyavar tyanchi townhouses sthapan kelee. tyaveli haah rasta kalvyachya bajula eka rund padpath hota, jyala vividh dagadi pool olandat asat. 1860 chya dashakat sampoorn cape townmadhye kalvyanche jaale vyapale gele. tyamule herenagrach nadee aanee kalwa hii bhoomigat pipe-line bunley. anek varshe haah rasta nivasi hota, mothya okchya zadanni rangoli lavalela hota. cape townmadhil pahile european vasahatkar dutch asalyamule amsterdammadhil henrengractmulehi henrengractla asey naav denyat aale.
hyus herengractkade eka payari (vharandya) hotee jee herengractover ughadali gelee aanee bhavya sanchalanakade durlaksh kele. heey killa (crotoa thikan) aanee haut rastyanchya darmyan aahe parantu sadhya golden ekar shopping center jithe aahe tyachya viruddha, killyachya rastyachya jawal aahe. cape townmadhil deeds officemadhil hastantaran dastaivajachya nondit, "block see madheel heere greegt, kramank 2-tarikh 3 juuna 1728-ishanyekade mananeey laurd dii vetchya erfane, vayavyekade advocate elderschya erfane aanee nairutyekade abhiyantrikiche capton mananeey laurd tybolt aanee sarjan grimbick yanni seema ghatalelya" eraf eae 4574 mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe. yaa samruddha rastyavaril dutch kalatil urvarit shaharanchya gharanpramanech, hyus herengract heey done majali aahe, jyat eka khoondar chhappar aanee trikoni gable tokansah agrabhag (butke gable) aahet. bhusudharanapurvi, hyus herengract samudrajaval hota aanee tyacha patta 2 herengract, cape tauun hota parantu sadhya 52 adderly street, cape tauun aahe. dirk aanee saara koetsi chaar varshe hyus herengrachtmadhye rahile.[14]
1682 madhye, cape colonyche dutch governor, sayman vanne dair stell yanni erste nadichya kathavaril stellenbosch parvatachya payathyashi koetzi/coetsy jameen dilee, jyala koetzeene coetsenberg asey naav dile.[4] coetzenberg/koetsenbergla gelyanantar, koetzi/koetsi heey tyanche nagargruh mhanoon hyuis herengractcha vapar karat asat.
coetzenberg/coetzenberg istet.
coetzenberg/koetsenberg heey wine estateche naav, dutch shabd 'koetzi/koetsi sn berg' chey mishran aahe, jeey 'koetzi/koetsi aine zijan berg' chey bolchalche roop aahe jyat duheri praveshika aahe. koetzi/koetsi heey estateche sansthapak, dirk koetzi/koetsi, stellenbosch shooteries (nagri rakshak kinwa payadal) aanee stellenbosche hoofdhimrad (mahapour) yanche aadnav aahe.() dutch aanee german bhashet, berg mhanje "killa, killa, killa, balekilla, balekilla kinwa acropolis" (yaa bhagatil pahile kayamswarupi european vasahatkar pramukhyane dutch bhashik hote). tathapi, aafrikansmadhye, 'berg' aanee 'berg' yacha arth 'parvat' assa hoto. asha prakare 'coetzenberg/coetsenberg' chaa arth ektar 'koetzi/coetsy aanee tyacha parvat' kinwa 'koetzi/coetsy aanee tyacha killa' assa lavala jaau shakato. yaa navane sandarbhit parvat groatberg kinwa stellenbosch parvat aahe, jyacha kahee bhag eastatevar aahe.
dakshin aafrikechya paschim cape prantatil stellenbosch shaharat erste nadichya kathavar koetsenberg istet aahe. cape taunanantar stellenbosch hii dakshin aafriketil dusari sarvat junie european vasahat aahe. cape colonyche dutch governor sayman vanne dair stell yanni, tethil raste aanee gharanchya shobha vadhavanyasathi, mothya sankhyene oka vrukshanchi lagwad kelyamule heey shahar dutch aanee aafrikansmadhye oka kinwa ikestadche shahar mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. dakshin aafriket drift mhanoon olakhalya olandun mool fordchya thikani asalelya junya wagon pulavarun erste nadee olandun olandun coetzenberg rastyane yaa malmattemadhye pravesh midato. hii malmatta erste nadipasoon dakshinekade stellenbosch parvatachya utaranparyant, jee hottentots holland parvatarangancha bhag aahe, blavklippan nadiparyant (blocklip nadee) pasarleli aahe, jee tyachi dakshinekadil seema tayar karate. paschimela, estatechya simevar stellenbosch vidyapithache coetzenberg creeda maidan, paul roose vyayamshala aanee june welgevalen pharm (roads fruit pharm) aahe jeey aata brandwatch, dalsig, anesta, eden aanee laa pastorelache upnagar aahe. purvekade hii malmatta johnkershoke johnkershoke hottentots holland panlot kshetraparyant aanee aagneyela, essegaibosh nisarg rakheev kshetraparyant pasarleli aahe, jeey ekekali essegai bosch istet hote, jyachi malki dekhil koetsenbergchya sansthapkakade hotee, dirk koetsi.
see.see. dii villiersney 1892 madhye "junya cape kutumbanchya vanshparamparagat nondinmadhye" ("geslags registers vanne oo caps kutumbe") dirk koetsibaddal lihileh "1685 nantar too charchchya (moidercarek kinwa dutch sudharit charchchi mudder church) sevakaryat dican aanee vadildhari mhanoon hota aanee 1687 nantar too hemoredden (elderman) mahavidhyalayat hota. 1706 madhye too stellenbash payadalacha karnadhar jhaala. 1682 madhye, tyane senapati sayman vanne dair stell yachyakade sampark sadhala aanee visheshtah tyala stellenboshchya jawal asalelya coetsenberg navachya jaminicha kinwa jaagecha eka tukada denyat aala. tyachyajaval zaan johnkershoke (johnkershoke khore) madhye, mothya parvatachya (stellenbosch parvat) khalee, asgegaibosh navachya jaminicha eka tukada dekhil aahe. 1795 madhye britishanchya vijayanantar kutumbachya eka shakhene britishanshi aantarvivah keela aanee ingrajikaran kele aanee coetzenberg/koetsenberg istet aata tyanchya tabyat aahe.
governor vilem adrian vanne dair stell yanchyaviruddha 1706-1707 hugenot bund.
1706 madhye, dirk koetzi/koetsi heey stellenbosk payadal (stellenbosch shuteries) chey karnadhar banale, aanee tyanni miralst estateche malak, henning hussing yanchi jaaga ghetali. tyaveli netherlands fransviruddha spanish uttaradhikarachya (1702-1714) yuddhat guntale hote. kaaran stellenbash payadal pramukhyane french hugenotsche banalele hote aanee hugenot-cape dutch vasahatit dirk koetzi/koetzicha uchch darja midalyamule, koetzi/koetzi edam taas aanee henning hussing yanchya netrutvakhali dutch governor vilem adrian vanne dair stell yanchyaviruddha bund aayojit karnyat sameel jhaale, jyanni governorver tyachya malmatteshi sambandhit prachand bhrashtacharacha aarop keela aanee daroo aanee mansachya vyaparavar maktedari kelee jyamule cape colonychya bergerna gairsoy jhaali. henning hussing haah taschya huguenot mavshicha german patee hota. taas haah alpasvalpatetil tyachya gharasah malmattanchya sankalanacha (vivahadvare) atishay shrimant malak hota. dutch governor vilem adrian vanne dair stell yanna padchyut karnyasathi 'bandhutva' navachi gupt sanstha sthapan karnyasathi husing aanee taas yanni sahkari huganotssobat cutt rachala. batavhiyatil dutch east india companychya herren XVIi (lords satravis) kadey thet yachika dakhal karanyachi tyanchi yojana hotee. stellenbash payadalacha karnadhar mhanoon dirk koetzi/koetsi yanni yachika ayashasvi jhalyas tyanchya katala lashkari dalacha pathimba milel yachee khatri kelee.
shetee pratinidhitva bergerche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva aadam taas yanni aupcharik takrarpatra tayar kele. dirk koetzi/koetsi yanni yaa nivedanavar swakshari kelee hotee. yaa nivedanpatravar swakshari swakshari rajyapal vilem adrian vanne dair stell aanee companychya companychya avaidh shetee aanee vyapar, bekaydeshir jameen malki aanee daroo, gahoo aanee maans vikrivar avaidh maktedari sthapan kelyacha aarop keela. rajyapalala bandachi batami midali aanee tyanni katkaryanchya malmattanvar lashkari chhapa takanyache aadesh dile. alpaswalpatene, lashkari companychya tyachya deskchya dorachya aat taschi diary sapadali (hii diary 1911 madhye cape tauun vidyapithachya granthapalala apghatane sapadali hotee aanee aata tee dutch aanee ingrajimadhye kharedisathi upalabdh aahe). diarymadhye asey purave hote qee jyat katkaryanna doshi tharavale gele. tyamule rajyapalanni tyanna atak karnyache aadesh dile. eka nakali khatalyachya sunavaninantar, vanne dair stelane bandkhoranchya netyanna, jyat hussing, taas aanee koetsi yancha samavesh hota, changlya aashechya killyachya kukhyat 'black hole' andharkothyat fekoon dile.
tathapi, kepmadhye vyapak bandkhori hoil aanee kadachit tyancha swatacha bhrashtachar ughad hoil yaa bhitine dutch east india companyne governor, sekande (leftnunt governor) samuel elvier, mantri petrus calden aanee stellenbash, johannes starnbergchya landdraust (dandadhikari) yanna tyanchya padavarun kadhoon takale aanee tyanni companychya companychya tabyat asalelya serve jaminichi vilhewat lavnyache aadesh dile. yavyatirikt, maktedari radd karnyat aalee. yacha arth dutch east india companyne companychya companychya shetee aanee vyapari upkramanmadhye sahbhagi honyavar bandee ghalanyachya aanee tyanna tyanchya adhikrut prashasakeey prashasakeey maryadit thevanyachya sandarbhat adhikrut company dhoran punha lagoo kele. serve rajkiy kaidyanna killyatoon sodanyat aale aanee huganotsney tyancha vijay sajra keela. 31 december 1708 roji, dirk koetzi/koetsi yanni stellenbosche khurdimrad mhanoon tyanchi shevatchi mudat suru kelee.()<
tyanantarchi sarvajanik seva.
cape colonymadhye, bhujal (dandadhikari) aanee himrad (parishad) yanche mandal deshatil jilhyanvar rajya karat asey aanee rajyapalanna thet uttar dett asey. cape collany chaar jilhyanmadhye vibhagali geleeh kepcha jilha, stellenbosch aanee dreckensteincha jilha, zvelendamcha jilha aanee graphe renetcha jilha.
dirk koetzi/koetsi yanni 1689 teey 1690 paryant stellenbosch aanee drackenstein jilhyache hoofdhimrad (kulpati) mhanoon kaam kele; 1693-1694; 1697-1698; 1702-1704; aanee 1709-1710. chaar himradan (parishad sadasya) hote, jyapaiki ekala hoofdhimrad (kulpati) mhanoon nivadle gele, heey serve bhujal (dandadhikari) antargat done varshanchya karyakalasathi jilhyachi seva karat hote. 1706-1707 chya bandachya aadhi, bhujal heey vriberger navhate (i.eae. dutch east india companychya nokarit asalele nagrik) parantu dutch prajasattakat janmalele aanee tyanchya adhikrut kshamatet seva denyasathi companyne kepmadhye aanale. 
yaa padavar kaam karnyasathi, vyakti samajachi eka pramukh aanee pratishthit sadasya, 30 varshanpeksha jaast vayachi aanee jaminichi malak asane aavashyak hote. heey eka sanmananiy padd mhanoon pahile jaat asalyane, ekhadyala swechhene aanee pagarashivay seva karavi lagat asey.
dirk koetzi/koetsi yanni 1607 teey 1608 paryant stellenbosch payadalacha karnadhar mhanoon kaam kele, aanee miralst estatecha malak asalelya henning hasingchya jaagi tyanni kaam kele. too 1691 teey 1692 paryant stellenbosch moidercarek (dutch sudharit mudder church) madhye decan hota; 1698-1699; 1702-1703.
nivrutti.
1721 madhye, darkcha mulga gerrit aanee tyachi patni susanna koetzi/koetsi yanni coetzenberg/koetsenberg tabyat ghetale aanee aatache vruddha jodape dirk aanee saara koetzi/koetsi cape townmadhil herengract (aata ederly street) yetheel tyanchya townhouse, hyuis herengract yethe nivrutt jhaale, jithe 25 juuna 1725 roji dirk maran pavala. saara koetzi/koetsi februwari 1728 madhye maran pavala. jase dutch cape colonyche bahutek shasak abhijat, dirk aanee saara koetzi/koetsi yanna cape townmadhil herengract (ederly street) madheel groot kerkmadhye daphan karnyat aale.
teepah aadnamanchya aksharvinyasat anek badal aahet parantu sandarbh samagri mhanoon, haah lekh tayar karnyasathi vaparlele duve aanee nakashe hii nave bahutek vela koetzi mhanoon lihileli aahet aanee donhi prakaranmadhil samgrimadhye tee nondavali jaavi asey nahee. 

