hemscringla

hemscringla () hii junya norse rajanchya kathanpaiki sarvat prasiddha aahe. heey pracheen norse inn eyeslandmadhye kavee aanee itihaskar snorry sterlusson (1178/79-1241) 1230 yanni lihile hote. hemscringla heey naav pahilyanda 17 vya shatkat vaparale gele, jeey eka hastalikhitatil pahilya done shabdanvarun ('kringla hemsins', 'daad circle auph daad world') ghetale gele.
"hemscringla" haah swedish aanee norwegian rajambaddalachya kathancha sangrah aahe, jyachi suruvat yanglingchya suprasiddha swedish rajvanshachya kathepasoon hote, tyanantar 9 vya shatkatil harrald fairhairpasoon 1177 madhye dhong dhong istein mayalachya mrutyuparyantchya aitihasik norwegian shasakanchya nondi. snorichya karyache achook srot vadgrast aahet, parantu tyat purvichya rajanchya kathancha samavesh aahe, jase qee morkinskinna, fagreskinna aanee 12 vya shatkatil norwegian sarsangrahi itihas aanee maukhik parampara, visheshtah anek scaldic kavita. 12 vya shatkachya madhyatil ghatanansathicha srot mhanoon tyane aata haravalelya 'hrigjerstayakki' yaa granthache spashtapane naav dile aahe. snorine jaree norwey aanee sweedenchya sweedenchya gola kelelya yaa aanee itar samagricha vapar keela asala taree tyane swatah yaa kathanchi rachana kelee.
naav.
hemscringla' heey naav yaa vastusthitivarun aale aahe qee sankalanatil ('yangling saga') pahilya gatheche pahile shabd 'kringla hemsins', 'pruthvichi kaksha' aahet.
hastalikhit itihas.
yaa kamachi sarvat junie charmpatra prat 'kringla' aahe, jee aata eyeslandchya rashtriy aanee vidyapith granthalayat aahe, jee ell. bii. ess. fragg 82 mhanoon soochibaddha aahe. tee see. madheel eka velam paan aahe. 1260, sentchya kathecha eka bhag. 1728 madhye urvarit hastalikhit aagimadhye nasht jhaale.
saransh.
"hemscringla' madhye anek aakhyayika asatat, jyaa anekada teen gatanmadhye vibhagalya jaatat asey manale jaate, jyamule ekoon kamas trikutanche swaroop milate. yaa kathet rajanchya spardha, norwey rajyachi sthapana, vividh european deshanvaril norse mohima, sigards daad crusaderchya kathet palestineparyantchya antaravar, jithe norwechya tafyavar arab muslim samudri chachyanni hallah keela aahe, jyala wikings mhanatat. katha urjene sangitalya jaatat, jyamule manvi jivanache serve parimananmadhye chitra disate. hii gatha eka gadya mahakavya aahe, jee keval scandinaviachya itihasashich navhe tarr madhyayugeen scandinavian diasporamadhye samavisht asalelya pradeshanshi sambandhit aahe. hemscringla" chaa pahila bhag norse pauranik kathanmadhye rujalela aahe; sangrah jasjasa pudhe jaato tastashi dantkatha aanee vastusthiti ekmekanmadhye misalatat, parantu nondi aitihasikdrushtya adhikadhik vishvasarh banatat.
pahili gatha swedish aanee norwegian shahee rajvanshachya pauranik pragaitihasik itihasabaddal sangate, yanglings, tyanchya vanshacha magova gheuun vanaland lokanchya freer (yangwe) paryant jaatat, jeey pauranik asgardmadhun odins scandinaviamadhye aale hote. tyanantarchya katha (kahee apavad vagalata) vegvegalya rajyakartyanna samarpit aahet, jyaa kaala ardha bhagapasoon suru hotat.
norwechya sant olaf dvitiyavishayichi 'olaphs saga helga' chee eka aavrutti, sangrahatil mukhya aanee madhyavarti bhagah olafchya 15 varshanchya pradirgh karkirdit sampoorn kamacha sumare eka trutiyansh bhag ghetala jaato.
tyanantar, harrald hardradachi katha, purvela harraldchi moheem, constantinople, siiriya aanee sisilimadhil tyache utkrusht karname, tyachi scaldic kamgiri aanee englandmadhil tyachi ladhai, vesexcha earl, godwincha mulga harrold godwinson, jyavar too 1066 madhye stamford brijchya ladhait padala, harrold hestingchya ladhait padnyachya kahee divas aadhi, varnan karate. itar rajanchi malika sadar kelyanantar, hii katha magnus vhee auph norwess sampate.
samagri.
"hemscringla" madhye khaleel aakhyayika aahet (norwegian rajanchi yadee dekhil pahaa):
srot.
snorine kahee gadya strotancha spashtapane ullekh keela aahe, jeey aata bahutekda tyanna mahit asalelya swarupat haravale aaheth erikra audsonche 'hruggajarstayakki' ('mankyache tukade') (ghatanancha samavesh), 'skjuldunga saga', 'nutt inn gamali' baddal eka adnyat gatha aanee 'jarlasgurnar' ('jarleschya katha', jyaa aata 'orkeninga saga' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya gatheshi sambandhit aahet).
snorila aaj 'synoptic hysteries' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya suruvatichya scandinavian aitihasik granthanchya vistrut shrenimadhye pravesh hota, parantu tyacha sarvat jaast vapar keela gelah
snorine scaldic padyacha dekhil vyapak vapar keela, jeey tyaa kalapasoon chitrit kelelya aanee maukhikpane prasarit kelelya ghatananchya velee rachale gele asey tyanna vatate aanee itar maukhik khatyancha spashtapane vapar keela, jaree teey kitee pramanat anishchit aahe.
aitihasik vishvasarhata.
jhaale shatkachya madhyaparyant, itihaskarancha snorichya kathanakachya tathyatmak satyavar tasech itar junya norse kathanvar khoop vishvas hota. hota shatkachya suruvatila, lauritz aanee curt vebul yanni pudhakar ghetalelya "gatha tikanchya" aagamanane haah vishvas mothya pramanat sodoon denyat aala. yaa itihaskaranni nidarshanas aanoon dile qee snoriche karya tyat varnan kelelya bahutek ghatanannantar anek shatkannantar lihile gele hote. norweymadhye, itihaskar edward bailane prasiddhapane ghoshit kele qee, "snorichya shaktishali mahakavyashi pratyakshat jeey ghadale tyachyashi kahee sakhol samya aahe, asey serve bhram aaplyala sodoon dyave lagtil". itihaskaranchya eka panthala asey vatate qee snorry aanee itar gatha lekhak tyanchya patranna jeey hetu detat teey purvichya kalachya tulanet 13 vya shatkatil paristhitila adhik jababdar aahet.
"tathapi, adhik savadhgirine jaree 'hemscringla' chaa aitihasik srot mhanoon vapar suru aahe. aitihasik kathanakachya tapshilvar achukatevar vishvas thevane samanya nahee aanee itihaskaranna pahilya kahee kathanmage aitihasik satya farse disat nahee, tathapi, madhyayugeen norwechya samajabaddal aanee rajkaranabaddalachya dnyanacha eka maulyavan srot mhanoon ajunahi anek lock tyanchyakade pahatat. kamacha tathyatmak aashay adhik vishvasarh manla jaato, kaaran varnan kelelya ghatana aanee kathechi rachana yanchyatil antar qamee hote, jyamule parampara mothya pramanat achook swarupat tikavoon thevata aalya aanee baravya shatkat norweymadhye pahile samkalin likhit srot udayas yeu lagale.
prabhav.
hemscringla' purvi rajancha itihas lihinyasathi vividh prakarche prayatna jhaale asalyache disate, tarr tyanantar snoriche 'hemscringla' heey scandinavian rajambaddalachya icelandic lekhanacha aadhar asalyache disate aanee tyacha vistar purnapane sudharit karnyaivaji lekhakanni keela hota. "chaudavya shatkachya akheris aalela 'flatizarboke' heey vistarache sarvat tokache udaharan aahe, jyamadhye snoricha majkoor anek 'thetir' aanee itar sampoorn kathansah, thalakpane 'orkani sagging', 'ferreyinga saga' aanee 'fostbrora saga' hyanna jodalela aahe.
jewels verney yanni 'pruthvichya madhyabhagi pravas' madhye dekhil majkuracha sandarbh deela aahe; pradhyapak leidenbrock yanna arney saknusemchi nond sapadate.
aavrutya aanee anuvad.
anuvadancha itihas.
itihas shatkachya madhyaparyant, junie norse bhasha norwegian, swedish kinwa danish vachakanna samajali jaat navhati. tyaa velee norwechi sahityik bhasha asalelya danish bhashet norweymadhye arkanchi anek bhashantare karnyat aalee. pahila sampoorn anuvad 1600 chya sumaras pedder clausen fries yanni keela aanee 1633 madhye chhapala gela. haah 'zofraskina' navachya hastalikhitavar aadharit hota.
tyanantar, stockholm hastalikhit swedish aanee lattinmadhye johann peringskilled (charles xi chya kramane) yanni anuvadit kele aanee 1697 madhye stockholm yethe "hemscringla" yaa shirshakakhali prakashit kele, jeey yaa navacha pahila dnyat vapar aahe. yaa aavruttit junya norsemadhil majkurachi pahili chhapai dekhil samavisht hotee. junya norsemadhil majkurasah eka naveen danish anuvad aanee lattin anuvad 1777-83 madhye baher aala (fredrick vhee. chya kramane yuvraj mhanoon). samuel lengcha ingraji anuvad akheris 1844 madhye prakashit jhaala, 1889 madhye dusari aavrutti. 1960 chya dashakat suruvat houn lengchi ingraji bhashetil punaravrutti, tasech naveen ingraji anuvad prakashit jhaale.
jhaale shatkat, denmark aanee sweedenshee shatkanushatke jodalelya norwella swatantrya milat asatana, swatantra norwegian madhyayugeen rajyachya kathanni norweymadhye mothee lokpriyata midavali. himscringla heey jaree eka himkhandane lihile asale taree romantic rashtravadachya kalat teey norwesathi eka mahattvache rashtriy prateek banale. 1900 madhye, norwechya sansadene, hemscringlachya naveen anuvadanchya prakashanala, landsmall aanee rixmal yaa donhi norwegian likhit rupanmadhye, anudan dile, jenekarun kaam qamee kimmatit vyapak vitaran sadhya karoo shakel.
anuvad.
hemscringla' chaa sarvat alikadil ingraji anuvad ellison finale aanee anthany faulks yanni keela aahe aanee too mukt pravesh upalabdh aahe.

