mumtaj mahal

mumtaj mahal (,;), janm arjumand bano begum (29 aktoobar 1593-17 juuna 1631) hii 19 janewari 1628 teey 17 juuna 1631 yaa kalavadhit pachvya mughal samrat shaah jahanchi mukhya patni mhanoon mughal samrajyachi samradnyi hotee. agramadhil tajmahal, jyala anekada jagatil aashcharyanpaiki eka mhanoon sambodhale jaate, teela tichya patine tichi kabar mhanoon kaam karanyachi aadnya dilee hotee.
mumtaj mahalcha janm arjumand bano begum yaa agramadhye pertian kuleen kutumbat jhaala. tee mogal samrajyat uchch padd dharan nirikshan abul-husson asaf khaan yaa shrimant pertian kuleen vyaktichi mulgi hotee aanee samrat jahangirchi mukhya patni aanee samratachya magchi satta asalelya maharani noor jahanchi bhachi hotee. 10 meey 1612 kinwa 16 juuna 1612 roji vayachya 19 vya varshi ticha vivah rajkumar khurramshi jhaala, jyala nantar tyachya shahee navane olakhala gela, shaah jahaan, jyane teela 'mumtaj mahal' (pertianh rajvadyatil sarvoch) hii padvi pradan kelee. 1607 pasoon shaah jahanshi vivah nishchit jhaala asala taree, tee akheris 1612 madhye tyachi dusari patni bunley. mumtaj aanee tichya patila 14 mule jhaali, jyat jahanara begum (shaah jahanchi aavadati mulgi) aanee yuvraj daara shikoh, varasdar, tyachya vadilanni abhishek kelela, joou mumtaj mahalacha sahava mulga, aurangjeb, joou akheris 1658 madhye sahava mughal samrat mhanoon tyachya vadilanchya jaagi yeiparyant tatpurata tyachya jaagi aala.
mumtaj mahal 1631 madhye tichya 14 vya mulachya, gauhar aaraa begum navachya mulichya janmachya velee, dekkanmadhil burhanpur (sadhyacha madhya pradesh) yethe maran pavali. shaah jahanane tichyasathi thadge mhanoon tajmahal bandhala hota, jeey amar premache smarak manale jaate. itar mughal rajgharanyatil mahilanpramanech, tyanche samkalin pratirup sweekarle jaat naheet, parantu 19 vya shatkapasoon kalpanik chitre tayar kelee gelee.
kautumbik aanee prarambhik jeevan.
mumtaj mahalcha janm 29 aktoobar 1593 roji arjumand bano mhanoon aagaramadhye abul-husson asaf khaan aanee tyachi patni diwanji begum, jee pertian kuleen, kazvinchya khwaja gias-uda-deenchi mulgi hotee, yanchya potee jhaala. asaf khaan haah eka shrimant pertian kuleen hota, joou mughal samrajyat uchch padavar hota. tyache kutumb 1577 madhye garib houn bharatat aale hote, jevha tyache vadil mirza ghiyas begg (ii 'timad-uda-daula yaa upadhine lokpriy) yanna aagaramadhye samrat akbar yanchya sevet ghenyat aale.
asaf khaan haah samradnyi noor jahancha motha bhau dekhil hota, jyane mumatajala bhachi banavale aanee nantar, shaah jahanche vadil samrat jahangirchi mukhya patni noor jahanchi savatra suun jhaali. tichi mothee baheen, parvar khanum hiney badayuncha rajyapal nawab qutubuddin koka yacha mulga sheikh faridashi vivah keela, joou samrat jahangircha palak bhau dekhil hota. mumatajala shaista khaan navacha eka bhau dekhil hota, joou shaah jahanchya karkirdit bangal aanee samrajyatil itar vividh prantancha rajyapal mhanoon kaam karat hota.
mumtaj hii shikshan kshetrat ullekhaneey hotee aanee eka pratibhavan aanee susanskrut mahila hotee. teela arabi aanee pertian bhashanchi changli jaann hotee aanee tee nantarchya bhashanmadhye kavita lihu shakat hotee. vinamrata aanee spashtavakta yanche mishran asaleli, eka ubdarpane saral bolanari pann swatahvar prabhutva asaleli stree mhanoon tichi khyatee hotee. paugandavasthechya suruvatilach tine yaa kshetratil mahattvachya sardaranche laksh vedhoon ghetale. jahangirne tichyabaddal aikale asel, kaaran tyane shaah jahanchya tichyashi jhalelya sakharpudyas sahaj sammati dilee hotee.
vivah.
mumtaj mahalcha vivah 5 april 1607 chya sumaras shaah jahanshi jhaala, jevha tee tyaveli 14 varshanchi hotee aanee too 15 varshancha hota. matra, tyanchya vivahabaddhatechya varshanantar paach varshanni 10 meey 1612 kinwa 7 juuna 1612 roji aagaramadhye tyancha vivah jhaala. tyanchya vivah sohalyanantar, shaah jahanane, "tyaa kalatil serve mahilanmadhye teela nivadalelya rupat aanee charitryat shodhun kadhale", teela "mumtaj mahal" () hii padvi dilee. tyancha vivahanishchay aanee vivah yanchyatil madhalya kalat, shaah jahanane tyachi pahili patni, rajkumari kandahari begum hichyashi 1610 madhye vivah keela hota aanee 1617 madhye, mumatajashi vivah kelyanantar, tyane tisari patni ghetali, ijj-una-nissa begum (akbarabadi mahal asey shirshak), jee eka pramukh mughal darbarichi mulgi hotee. darbaratil adhikrut itihaskaranchya matey, donhi vivah rajkiy yutiche hote.
serve babatint, shaah jahanla mumtaj itaki bhavali gelee hotee qee tyane aaplya itar done patninsobat bahupatnitvachya adhikaracha vapar karnyat farsa rus dakhavala nahee, shivay kartvyanishtha karoon pratyek mulasathi kaam kele. adhikrut darbari itihaskar, motamid khaan yanchya matey, tyanchya 'ikbal namah-aii-jahangiri' madhye nondavalyapramane, tyanchya itar patninsobatchya natesambandhanna 'vivahachya darjavyatirikt dusare kahihi navhate. shaah jahanla mumatajabaddal jee jawalik, sakhol prem, laksh aanee krupa hotee, tee tyala tyachya itar patnimbaddal jeey vatat hote tyapeksha jaast hotee."tyachpramane, shaah jahancha itihaskar inayat khaan yane tippani kelee qee 'tyacha sampoorn anand yaa namvant mahilevar (mumtaj) itka kendrit hota qee tyala itarambaddal vatat navhate [mhanje.eae. tyachya itar bayka] tyane tichyasathi kelelya premacha eka hajarava bhag.'
mumatajacha shaah jahanshi premal vivah jhaala hota. tichya aayushyatahi kavee tiche saundarya, krupa aanee karunechi prashansa karat asat. varanvar garbhadharana hounahi, mumatajne shaah jahanchya aadhichya lashkari mohimanmadhye aanee tyanantarchya tyachya vadilanviruddhachya bandadarmyan tyachya parivarasah pravas keela. tee tyachi satatchi sathidar aanee vishvasoo vishvasoo hotee, jyamule darbaratil itihaskaranna yaa jodpyachya jivhalyachya aanee kamuk sambandhanche dastaivajikaran karnyasathi naan aikalelya lambiparyant jaave lagale. tyanchya 19 varshanchya vaivahik jeevanat tyanna ekatra 14 mule (aath mule aanee sahaa mulee) jhaali, jyapaiki saat janmatah kinwa agadi lahan vayat maran pavale.
mughal samradnyi.
1628 madhye aaplya savatra bhawala, shaharyar mirzala parabhoot kelyanantar, shaah jahanane mumatajala 'badshah begum' (mahan vyaktichi pratham mahila kinwa ranee), 'malika-aii-jahaan' ('jagachi ranee') aanee 'malika-uz-jamani' ('yuganchi ranee') aanee 'malika-aii-hindusthan' ('hindusthanchi ranee') yaa padvisah aapali mukhya samradnyi mhanoon niyukt kele. samradnyi mhanoon mumatajacha karyakal alpakal hota, tichya akali mrutyunantar keval teen varshancha hota, tathapi, shaah jahanane teela bhavya aisharamani pradan kelee. tee shaah jahanchi ekmev patni hotee, jyala 'hajrat' mhanoon sambodhale gele, kaaran tee spasht varasdaranchi aaee hotee. udaharanarth, itar konatyahi samradnyiche nivassthan khas mahal (agra killyacha bhag) itake sushobhit navhate, jithe mumtaj shaah jahansobat rahat hotee. teey shuddha sone aanee maulyavan dagadanni sushobhit kele gele hote aanee gulabjalachya panyache swatache karanje hote. mughal samratachya pratyek patnila tichya 'gasto' sathee (gharkam kinwa pravas kharch) niyamit masik bhatta denyat yet asey; shaah jahanane mumtaj mahalala varshala daha laakh rupaye dile heey nonditale sarvadhik bhatte aahet. yaa utpannavyatirikt tyane teela bharpur uchch utpann asalelya jamini aanee malmatta dilya.
shaah jahanane khasgi baabee aanee rajyachya ghadamodi yaa donhi babatit mumatajashi sallamasalat kelee aanee tyanni tyanche jawalche vishvasoo aanee vishvasoo sallagar mhanoon kaam kele aanee yamule tyanchyakade prachand rajkiy satta hotee. ticha purvavarti aanee mavashi noor jahanpramanech, mumtaj hii rajapashi khajgi prekshakanchya sabhagruhat aanee sarvajanik prekshakanchya sabhagruhat (diwan-aii-khas aanee diwan-aii-aam) basali. tee padadyamage lapoon rahili, jarr teela kahee manya nasel tarr tee ticha haat tyachya pathivar, najarebaher thevate. tichya madhyasthinantar tyane shatrunna maaf kele kinwa fashichi shiksha qamee kelee. tyachyavarcha vishvas itka motha hota qee tyane teela deshacha sarvoch sanman deela-tyacha shahee shikka, mehar uzaz, jyane shahee aadeshanna manyata dilee aanee tichya sammatishivay kahihi kele jaau shakat nahee. mumatajala rajkiy sattechi konatihi aakanksha nasalyache chitrit kele gele, ulat tichi mavashi, samrat jahangirchi mukhya patni, maharani noor jahaan, jine mageel rajvatit prachand satta aanee lakshaniy prabhav midavala hota.
tyachyavar binvirodh aanee motha prabhav, anekada garib aanee niradharanchya vatine hastakshep karoon, teela hatti aanee darbarasathi kelelya ladhaya pahane dekhil aavadate. mumatajne anek kavee, vidwan aanee itar pratibhavan vyaktinnahi aashray deela. eka prasiddha sanskrut kavee, vansadhara mishra, yaa samradnyichi aavadati hotee. tichya pramukh pratikshet asalelya satee-una-nisachya shifarshinusar, mumtaj mahal garib vidwan, dharamshastradnya aanee dharmanishtha purushanchya mulinna nivruttivetan aanee dengya dett asey. mughal samrajyat abhijat janmalelya striyansathi sthapatyakala hii agadi samanya gosht hotee, mhanoon mumatajne kahee vel aagaramadhil nadikathchya baget ghalavala, jyala aata zahara baag mhanoon olakhale jaate. tichya aashrayala jodalela haah ekmev sthapatyashastriy paya aahe.
mrutyu aanee parinam.
17 juuna 1631 roji burhanpur yethe tichya 14 vya mulala janm detana, sumare 30 taas pradirgh prasutinantar, prasutinantarchya raktasravamule mumtaj mahalcha mrutyu jhaala. dakkan patharavar moheem ladhatana tee tichya patisobat hotee. tiche parthiv burhanpur yethe zainabad mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya tatbandichya anand udyanat tatpurte puranyat aale, jeey moolatah shaah jahanche kaka daniyal yanni tapti nadichya kathavar bandhale hote. samkalin darbari itihaskaranni mumtaj mahalchya mrutyukade aanee tichya nidhananantar shaah jahanchya dukkhakade asamanya pramanat laksh dile. tyachya shokanantar lagechach, samrat shokakul asalyache sangitale jaate. tichya mrutyunantar, too eka varsh ekaki shokat gela asey disate. jevha too punha disala, tevha tyache cases pandhare jhaale hote, tyachi paath vakali hotee aanee tyacha chehara ghasaghisala hota. mumatajachi mothee mulgi jahanara begum hiney haloohaloo tichya vadilanna dukkhatoon baher kadhale aanee darbarat tichya aaichi jaaga ghetali.
mumtaj mahalachi vaiyaktik sampatti (1 kotee rupaye moolya) shaah jahanane jahanara begammadhye vibhagali hotee, jyala ardhi midali hotee aanee tichi urvarit jiwant mule. tichya paticha patniche antim vishrantiche thikan mhanoon burhanpurcha kadhihi hetu navhata. parinami, december 1631 madhye ticha mrutdeh vichhedan karnyat aala aanee ticha mulga shaah shuja, mrut samradnyichi pramukh pratiksharthi aanee pratishthit darbari vajir khaan yanchya sobat sonyachya peteet nenyat aala. tethe tyala yamuna nadichya kathavaril eka chhotya imaratit daphan karnyat aale. shaah jahaan, tyala mulat yaa pradeshat aanalelya lashkari mohimecha samarop karnyasathi burhanpurmadhye mage rahila. tithe asatana, tyane aaplya patnisathi aagaramadhye yogya samadhi aanee antyavidhichya bagechi rachana aanee bandhkam karnyas suruvat kelee. tajmahal heey eka asey kaam hote jeey purn honyasathi 22 varshe lagtil.
taaj mahal.
tajmahal shaah jahanane mumtaj mahalacha makbara mhanoon bandhanyache kaam sopavale hote. amar prem aanee vaivahik bhaktiche moort swaroop mhanoon yakade pahile jaate. ingraji kavee surr edwin arnold yanni tyache varnan "itar imaratinpramane vastukalecha tukada nahee, tarr jiwant dagadanmadhye kelelya samratachya premachi abhimani utkatata" asey kele aahe."smarakache saundarya mumtaj mahalachya saundaryache pratinidhitva mhanoon dekhil ghetale jaate aanee yaa sambandhamule anekjan tajmahalche strilingi mhanoon varnan karatat. muslim paramparenusar kabarinvar vistrut sajavat karnyas manai asalyane, mumtaj aanee shaah jahaan yanche mrutdeh aateel kholichya khalee tulanene sadhya gupt guptamadhye thewale jaatat aanee tyanche chehare ujavikade aanee makkekade valavale jaatat.
yaa guptabindumadhil mumtaj mahalachya thadgyachya bajula devachi 99 nave sulekhan shilalekh mhanoon aadhaltat, jyat 'oo udatt, oo bhavya, oo bhavya, oo adviteey, oo shashvat, oo gauravshali' asey mhatale aahe...". yaa thadgyachya navachya utpattibaddal anek siddhant aahet aanee tyapaiki eka asey suchavate qee 'taaj' heey mumtaj navache sankshipt roop aahe. tyachya bandhkamache nirikshan nirikshan francois berniersarkhya european pravashanni tyala tajmahal mhatale. teey naav gheuun aale asanyachi shakyata nahee, tyamule tyanni teey aagrachya sthanikankadun ghetale asave, jyanni maharanila 'tajmahal' mhatale aanee tyanna vatale qee thadgyala tiche naav denyat aale aahe aanee naav adlabadal karoon vaparale jaau lagale aahe, parantu konatehi thos purave asey suchavat naheet. shaah jahancha tajmahalmadhye tajmahalmadhye vyaktila daphan karnyacha hetu navhata; tathapi, aurangjebne shaah jahanla tyachya vadilansathi swatantra thadgi bandhanyaivaji mumtaj mahalachya thadgijaval daphan kele. shaah jahanchya kabarichya madhyabhagi asalelya tyachya patnichya kabarichya eka bajula asalelya asampramanat thevalelya thikanavarun heey spasht hote.

