
limbuvargiy kushtharog

limbuvargiy kushtharog (see. ell.) haah limbuvargiy pikanvar parinam karnara aarthikdrushtya mahattvacha vishanujanya rog aahe. haah udayonmukh rog dakshin aanee madhya americet, argentinapasun meksikoparyant mothya pramanat pasarla aahe. haah rog teen vegvegalya gair-pranaligat vishanunshi sambandhit aahe, jeey limbuvargiy yajmananmadhye samaan lakshane nirman karatat aanee jaree tyanche genomes khoop bhinn asale taree "braviplepus" vanshatil ekach vahak, sukshmajivandvare sankramit hotat. limbuvargiy leprosis vishanucha anoo prakar (sylvie-aine) sankramit peshinchya kendrak aanee peshidravyanmadhye aadhalato, tarr limbuvargiy leprosis vishanucha peshidrav prakar (sylvie-see) endoplasmic reticulummadhye aadhalato. 2012 madhye, colombiamadhye ashach prakarchi lakshane nirman karnara eka naveen vishanu aadhalala aanee sylvie-seeshi jawalche samya asalyamule tyala 'citrus leprosis virus' cytoplasmic prakar 2 (sylvie-see 2) asey naav denyat aale. teen prajatinpaiki cytoplasmic prakarche vishanu heey sarvat prachalit aanee mothya pramanat pasarlele aahet.
rachana aanee genome.
sylve-enmadhye lahan, kathichya aakarache kann asatat, 120 teey 130 nanometer (nm) lamb aanee 35 teey 40 nm rund, jeey sankramit peshinchya kendrak kinwa peshidravyat aadhaltat aanee kendrakamadhil viroplasmachya upasthitishi sambandhit asatat. sylve-aine genome haah eka dvidaleey, nakaratmak-sanvedana, ekal adakalela aar. aine. aii. (-) ess. ess. aar. aine. aii.) aahe. donhi aar. aine. aii. laa 3 '-terminal polly (aaa) shepati asatat. sylve-aine rna1 (6,268 nucleotides (entee)) madhye nucleocapsid prathine (aine), putative phosphoprotein (pii), peshi-teey-peshi halchal prathine (mp), matricks prathine (emm) aanee glycoprotein (jee) encoding karnare paach open reading frames (orf) asatat. sylve-aine rna2 (5,847 entee) madhye rna-dependent rna polymerase (rdrp) replication moduleche eka orf encoding asate. sylve-aine genomecha aakar aanee rachana "aurkid flake virus" (oo. eff. vhee.) chya genome sanghataneshi jawalun julate aanee tee navyane prastavit kelelya "dicorhavirus" yaa jaatichi sadasya asanyachi shakyata aahe.
sylve-see madhye lahan, padada-baddh basilform kann asatat, 120 teey 130 nm lamb aanee 50 teey 55 rund; teey sankramit peshinchya peshidravyatil endoplasmic reticulummadhye aadhalate aanee mothya electron ghan viroplasmache peshidravyat nirikshan hote. sylvie-simadhye dvidaleey, sakaratmak-bhavna, ekal adakalele, aar. aine. aii. ((+) ess. ess. aar. aine. aii.) genome aahe. donhi aar. aine. aii. chya 3 '-terminal polly (aaa) shepati hotya. sylvie-see rna1 (8,729 teey 8,730 entee) madhye done orph asatat, jyat 286 kilodalton (kda) polyproteinche sanketan kele jaate, jeey vishanuchya pratikrutimadhye samavisht aahe, chaar sanrakshit kshetransah methyltransferase, protease, helicase aanee rna-dependent rna polymerase (rdrp); aanee adnyat karya karnare 29 kda prathine. sylvie-see rna2 (4,969 teey 4,975 entee) madhye chaar orph asatat, jeey 15,61,32 aanee 24 kda prathine encoding karatat. 32-keey. dii. aii. prathine vishanuchya peshi-teey-peshi halchalinmadhye (emm. pii.) varvar pahata guntaleli asatat, parantu itar konatyahi prathinanni konatehi sanrakshit prathine kshetra dakhavale nahee.
sylve-see2 haah 100 teey 110 nm lambichya aanee 40 teey 50 nm rund chhotya basilform virianshi sambandhit aahe, sylve-see2 chaa genome rna1 (8,717) aanee rna2 (4,989 entee) neey banalela aahe. donhi aar. aine. aii. chya 3 '-terminal polly (aaa) shepati dekhil hotya. sylve-see2 genomechi rachana sylve-seechya genome sanghataneshi jawalun midtejulate. sylve-see2 aar. aine. aii. 1 madhye done orphs asatat, jeey mothya polyproteinche (285 keey. dii. aii.) sanketan karatat, paach sanrakshit kshetransah (done methyltransferase, protease, helicase aanee aar. dii. aar. pii.) vishanuchya pratikrutimadhye samavisht asatat; aanee 29 keey. dii. aii. chey eka anumanit coat protein (see. pii.) asate. sylvie-see2 aar. aine. aii. 2 madhye paach orph asatat jeey sambhavyapane paach prathinanna encode karatatah 15,7,61,32 aanee 24 keey. dii. aii., sylvie-see. sathichya bhakit kelelya prathinanchya vastumananpramanech. 32 keey. dii. aii. prathinanmadhye sanrakshit peshi-teey-peshi halchal prathin kshetra asate aanee sylvie-see. madhye nasalelya lahan kalpanik prathinanmadhye (7 keey. dii. aii.) eka anumanit trans-membrain kshetra asate.
vargikaran sthitee.
sylve-aine haah bahudha prastavit vansh dicorhavirusashy sambandhit aahe, joou "rabdoviridae" kutumbashi sambandhit aahe, jyacha prakar sadasya mhanoon "aurkid flake virus" (offove) aahe. sylve-see haah naveen sweekrut prajati siliviruscha prakar sadasya aahe. sylve-see2 haah "cilivirus" yaa jaaticha naveen sadasya mhanoon prastavit karnyat aala aahe.
prasaran.
sylve-aine, sylve-see aanee sylve-see2 heey khote kolee sukshmajiv kinwa sapat sukshmajivadvare sankramit hotat, jeey breevipalpas (akarih tenuipalpidae) vanshatil aahet. yaa vanshatil teen sukshmajivanchya prajati sylve vector mhanoon nondavalya gelya aaheth buub. california banks, buub. obovatus donadiu aanee buub. phoenisis gijskes, nantarche mukhya vahak manale jaate. teen sukshmajivanchya prajatinchi yazman shreni vistrut aahe aanee tyaa mothya pramanat pasarlelya aahet. jaree asey nondavale gele aahe qee alya vishanu adhik karyakshamatene prasarit karatat, taree sukshmajiv (alya, apsara aanee praudh) chey serve sakriy tappe vishanu prapt karoo shakatat aanee prasarit karoo shakatat. heey dnyat aahe qee madikadoon tyachya vanshajanmadhye konatahi transvarial sankraman hott nahee aanee adhigrahanantar (2 divasancha adhigrahan pravesh kalavadhi), sampoorn aayushyakaladarmyan (satat sankraman) sukshmajivanu vishanujanya rahato, parantu vishanu vectorchya aat pratikruti karato qee nahee heey spasht nahee.
shetiche mahatva.
sylve paaney, deth aanee falanmadhye sthanik lakshane nirman karate. pananmadhye, vaishishtyapurn jakhama anekada golakar (vyasanusar), chlorotic kinwa necrotic, halakya pivalya teey gadad tapkiri rangachya asatat. junya jakhmanmadhye, gadad madhyavarti bindu dekhil disun yeu shakato. tarun dethanmadhye, jakhama lahan, chlorotic aanee uthal asatat; kalantarane tyaa gadad tapkiri kinwa lalsar aanee thalak hotat. junya khodanmadhye jakhama ekatra jodalya jaau shakatat aanee mothya disu shakatat. falanmadhye, gadad aanee udas jakhama mothya sankhyene aadhaltat aanee keval bahya bhagavar parinam karatat. avanchhit swaroop aanee fale padalyamule vyavsayik nuksan hote. sylve-see aanee sylve-aine dware nirman jhalelya lakshananmadhye kahee farak nondavale gele aahet; paaney aanee falanmadhye, aanvik prakaramule honanya jakhama peshidravya prakaramule honanya jakhmanpeksha lahan aanee adhik asatat. sylve-see mule honanya jakhmanmadhye atirikt prabhamandal disun yete, jyamule teey mothe disatat.
haah rog jyaa deshanmadhye sthapit jhaala aahe tyaa deshanmadhye limbushetimadhye hii eka mahattvachi samasya manali jaate aanee brazilmadhil limbushetimadhye haah eka pramukh vishanujanya rog manla jaato. vanaspatinmadhye kushtharogamule aanee santryachya utpadanat jhalelya nukasanamule rogavar niyantran thevanyasathi laghunashakansathi varshik andaje 9 kotee americi dollarscha kharch jhaala aahe, heey khat aanee kitkanashakanchya kharchachya sumare 40 takke aanee upavanachya ekoon kharchachya sumare 16 takke aahe. tyachya vyapak ghatanemule aanee uchch hanichya sambhavyatemule, limbuvargiy jaatichya sanvedanshilatevar, rogvahkala vegale karane aanee niyantranavar avalambun, haah rog 100% utpannache nuksan karoo shakato. see. ell. haah vilgikaran rog manla jaat asalyane, aantarrashtriy vipanan tyaa pradeshanparyant maryadit aahe jithe rog nondavala jaat nahee.
sylve-see haah dirghkalapasun "limbuvargiy" yaa vanshapurata maryadit manla jaat hota, jithe prajati god santrisah ("limbuvargiy sinensis") vividh shrenichi sanvedansheelata darshavtat.) osbeck) atyant sanvedanshil asalyane, manderines ("see. reticulata "blanco") aanee drakshachi fale ("see. paradicy "mcfad.) madhyam sanvedanshil, aanee limbu ("qa. limone "(ell.) osbeck) vyavharikdrushtya rogpratikarak. tathapi, sylvie-see naisargikaritya gair-citrus prajatinna 'swinglia glutinosa' meer mhanoon sankramit karat asalyache dekhil aadhalun aale., villavicencio, colombia aanee "comelina benglances" madhye limbuvargiy baganchya aaspas hejro mhanoon vaparale jaate., brazilmadhil limbuvargiy baganmadhye aadhalanari tann. yantrik sankraman prayoganni asey darshavile aahe qee sylve-see itar prajatinmadhye sankramit houu shakate, jyamule sthanik jakhama hotat aanee teey prayogik vanaspati prajatinchya agadi vistrut shrenimadhye sukshmajivadvare dekhil sankramit kele jaau shakate. "buub. samanya shengdanyamadhye phoenisischa prasar dekhil pradarshit karnyat aala aanee hii prajati prayogik soochak mhanoon prastavit kelee gelee aahe.
nidan.
limbuvargiy kushtharog pramukhyane vaishishtyapurn lakshanansah sthanik jakhamanchya nirikshanadvare aadhalato. sankramit uutinmadhye sylve-aine aanee sylve-see kananchya upasthitichi pushti transmission electron microscopydware (tame) kelee jaau shakate. prayogshalet shodhanyachya itar paddhati dekhil upalabdh aahet, jase qee duheri pratipinde sandwich-enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-asey (daas-elissa), apratyaksh elissa, dott-block immunoese aanee monoclonal aanee polyclonal vaparoon immunocaptor-reverse transcription-polymerase cheen reaction; aanee reverse transcription-polymerase cheen reaction (aarti-pii. see. aar.).
mahamarishastra.
1907 madhye floridatil phillip parkmadhye see. ell. chey varnan suruvatila favet yanni kele hote, jyanni tyala 'scaley barqa' aanee 'nell-haid rust' mhatale hote. tathapi, kadachit gothanare hawaman aanee gandhakyukt vaparamule bhektarchi sankhya qamee jhalyamule 1960 chya dashakapasun haah rog floridamadhun nahisa jhalyache disate. see. ell. heey anoo prakaramule jhaale hote yacha purava aahe. dakshin americetil see. ell. chaa pahila ahwal 1920 madhye paraguay yethe aala, nantar brazil, argentine aanee urugvemadhye nondavala gela. sylve-see bolivia, venezuela aanee kolambiyamadhye aadhalun aala aahe aanee too panama, costa rika, nikaragua, gwatemala, honduras, ell salvador aanee meksikomadhun uttarekade pasarat aahe. sylve-enchi nond brazilmadhil saao paulo, reo grande doo sul aanee minas gerais, panamatil bokwet aanee meksikochya queretaro rajyanmadhunhi jhaali aahe. alikadech, sylve-aine aanee sylve-see2 yaa done vishanunsah ekach vanaspaticha sammishra sansarg, casanere, kolambiyamadhye nondavala gela. madhya americet alikadech limbuvargiy kushtharogachi sthapana hii uttar americetil limbuvargiy shetisathi sambhavya dhoka darshavate, jithe vahak dekhil aahe.
vyavasthapan.
see. ell. pramukhyane sukshmajivanchya vyavasthapanadvare niyantrit kele jaate. jaree sukshmajivancha pratikar aadhich aadhalala asala taree sadhya upalabdh asaleli bahutek laghoonashak aushadhe prabhavi aahet. sukshmajiv shikari aanee entomathogenic burshi mhanoon jaivik paryay aashadayak parinamansah nondavale gele aahet. vishanuche lasikaran, prabhavit fandya kadhoon takane, rogvahak vaachaa prasar qamee karnyasathi windbrexcha vapar, tanavar niyantran (paryayi sukshmajiv yazman), nirogi vanaspatinchya strotancha vapar aanee bagetil lock aanee samgrichya halchalinvar niyantran thevane asha kahee sanskrutik paddhatinchi amalbajavani qamee kelee jaau shakate. jaree vegvegalya "limbuvargiy" prajatinmadhye pratikar disun aala asala, taree vyavsayik pratirodhak jaatee olakhanyasathi yaa bhagat kahee abhyas kele gele aahet. sankarit loksankhyecha vapar karoon vikasit kelelya eka abhyasatoon asey soochit hote qee kushtharogachya pratikarshakticha varsa keval kahee janukandware niyantrit keela jaau shakato.