
shafcoff

19vya shatkachya akheris german shafcofpasoon vikasit jhalelya chaar kheladunsathi, bavarian shafcoff mhanoonahi olakhala jaanara shafcoff (shh) haah eka lokpriy german yukti-ghenara pattyacha khel aahe. bavariyamadhye ajunahi haah khoop lokpriy aahe, jithe sumare 20 laakh lock tyancha rashtriy tashancha khel khelatat, parantu too germany aanee austriyachya itaratrahi khelala jaato. hii eka adhikrut sanskrutik malmatta aahe aanee junya bavarian aanee franconi jivanshailicha mahattvacha bhag aahe. shafcoff haah eka manasikdrushtya magani asalela manoranjan aahe joou 'bavarian card gameschi sarvoch shist' aanee 'serve trump gameschi janani' manla jaato."
dopelcoff aanee scatt heey tyache sarvat jawalche natevaik aahet. heey teen aanee uttar american game auph sheephead haah german solo navachya purvichya khelatoon aala aahe, joou tyaa badalyat kwadrilchi german aavrutti aahe. shastriy kinwa german, shafcoffcha sarvat juna likhit sandarbh 1803 salcha aahe, jaree too keval 1811 madhye altenbergchya vinamra samajadvare lakshat aala. 19 vya shatkachya purvardhat too franconiamadhye (uttar bavaria) prachalit hota, parantu aadhunik bavarian khelache varnan 1879 salapasoon aahe aanee tevhapasoon too pramukh prakar banala aahe, tarr german shafcoff keval anek sthanik prakaranmadhye khelala jaato, udaharanarth, paletinetmadhye "alte schoofcope" kinwa "bornstos" mhanoon. bearcoff aanee maken heey sadhe prakar aahet jeey adhik jatil asalelya scafcoffcha upayukt parichay detat.
bavarian shafcoff clubche niyam ("bairisher shafcoff-veren") kinwa shafcoff schoolchi sudharit aavrutti ("shafcoffshul") khelachya tapashilasathi aanee kheladunchya vartanasathi margdarshak tattve tayar karatat. tathapi, scatchya ulat, scafcofkade kharokhar eka khel mhanoon pahile jaat nahee, tarr keval eka vishranticha upkram mhanoon pahile jaate. parinami, khajgi khelanmadhye mothya sankhyene paramparik niyam aanee prakar vaparale jaatat, jeey pradeshanusar lakshaniyaritya badaloo shakatat. heey naav kadhikadhi shafcoff, () shafcophane kinwa aitihasikdrushtya shafcoff asey lihile jaate. shafcoff khelanyasathi 'shafcofen' mhanatat aanee kheladunna 'shafcofer' mhatale jaau shakate.
itihas.
vyutpatti.
shafkoff' yaa navachya utpattibaddal vividh siddhant aahet, jyapaiki bahutek paramparik lokkathanmadhun aale aahet. eka soochana ashee aahe qee 'shafcoff' neey tyache naav asha velee midavale jevha teey nauu kinwa baaraa gunansathi khelale jaat hote, jeey taktyachya tukadyane falkavar reshanchya rupat chinhankit kele jaat hote, haloohaloo mendhyachya dokyache shailibaddha swaroop tayar hote (germanh 'shaff' = mendhya, 'coff' = doke). tathapi, asha sanketancha purava bavarian sandarbhat aadhalat nahee jithe too nehmi paishasathi khelala jaat asey.
1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant, baveriyamadhye paryayi spelling shafcoff asamanya navhate; kathitpane ekmev yogya swaroop aanee tyachya utpattibaddalchi pudhil charcha tyaa velee vyapak charchecha vishay hotee-bavarian presachya stambhanmadhil itar goshtimbarobarach-samanya prakar shafcoff sumare 1970 pasoon mothya pramanat sweekarle jaanyapurvi. lekhak wolfgang peshelane 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila lokpriy paramparik drushtikonavar aadharit duheri 'eff' spellingsathi yuktivad keela tevha haah muddah mothya pramanat visarla gela qee, purvichya kalat, haah khel barrelchya (varchya germanh 'shaff', see.eff. "scafler/scafel"). aajahi, asha pishavya bear stand aanee bear hallmadhye table mhanoon vaparlya jaatat. jaree heey gruhitak tadnyanni ekmatane nakarle asale aanee junya strotanmadhye tyacha konatahi purava nasla taree teey internetvar vyapak aahe.
dusra siddhant assa aahe qee too 'shaffen' aanee 'coff' pasoon yeto, aekhadyachya menduvar kaam karnyasathi."
agraganya.
scafcoff kutumbatil vividh khelanche apratyaksh purvavarti (jyat dopelcoff aanee scatcha samavesh aahe), laal 'hombrecha spanish rashtriy khel (joou 17 vya shatkachya uttaradhat francechya darbari vartulandvare pavitra roman samrajyat pohochala hota), tyacha chaar hatancha prakar, quadrill aanee tyache saralikrut german vyutpann, german solo hote. chull aanee kayamswarupi trump kardanmadhil farak tasech ghoshana aanee boolii lavoon kararachi nivad, bahudha yaa khelanmadhun udbhavate.
bavarian shafcoffche vishesh vaishishtya mhanje, khelana jodidarachi nivad, jyala 'duce' mhanatat (= duce, parantu anekada tyala 'ess' mhanatat), heey german ekal bhashetahi nehamiche hote; tathapi, davpechanaivaji card guna ('augen') mojoon vijayi sangh nishchit karane, kadachit bavarian tarrock kinwa sambandhit khelanmadhye, aanakhi eka mool aahe.
1715 madhye leepzigmadhye pahilyanda nondavalela sharvenzel haah khel haah shafcoffcha sambhavya purvaj aahe, parantu haah done swarupat olakhala jaato. uttar germanymadhye, sharvenzel haah eka sadha-yukti khel aahe joou german solosarkha disato parantu 4 unters kyu, trump 7 aanee kyoochya khalee kayamswarupi trump mhanoon aahe. bavariyamadhye eka vegala khel hota joou farbellan aanee grobhausarnashi sambandhit hota jyamadhye 4 unter aanee bahudha 4 nauu jangali hote.
uday aanee vikas.
scatchya tulanet-scafcoff khelache mool aanee vikas-baryapaiki kharabaritya nondavale gele aahet. ekikade, tyachi tulanene qamee samajik pratishtha-19vya shatkachya purvardhat, visheshtah vidyapithanmadhye, adhik lokpriy patte khelanchya (jase qee german solo kinwa skate) parshvabhumivar pahilyas, aanee dusarikade, sankalpanetil badalanmule, visheshtah, mulat naav heey saxon-thuringian bhagat, jase qee vendish kinwa german shafkofmadhye, anek agraganyanna sandarbhit karate, tevha, shafkoff haah tulanene nisarada aanee sadha "shetkyancha khel" manla jaat asey. yaa junya prakaranmadhye, ghoshanakartacha sangh samanyatah done sarvoch trump kardanchya sanyogane nirdharit keela jaat asey, udaharanarth, aaj dopelkofmadhye clubchya ranyancha vapar jyaa prakare keela jaato tyapeksha bhinn nahee. palatinate aanee yuu. ess. madhye khelale jaanare prakar (visheshtah minnesota, see.eff. mendhiche doke) heey yaa german shafcoffchya pudhil ghadamodi mhanoon samajoon ghetale pahije. baveriyamadhye anekada aikalele asey gruhitke qee bavariatil scafcofpasoon vikasit jhalele scatt aanee dopelcoff heey siddha houu shakat naheet; tinhi khelancha samantar vikas honyachi shakyata jaast aahe.
1780 chya dashakat sahityat pahilyanda shafkofcha khel nondavala gela aahe. 1780 madhye prakashit jhalelya hartmanchya 'daad thankdanic betty' ('dye dankbare totcher') yaa vinodi chitrapatat, platz tyachya bhawala sangato qee 'mallah vatale qee aamhi eka shafcoff kheloo' aanee teey cardscha eka pack shodhanyasathi jaatat.
1782 chya dandanchya saxon velapatrakat dekhil heey disate, "kamachya divashi aanee ravivari madyapan aanee khelane" ("zechen und spielen aine worketagen und sontagen"), samanyatah yaa tippanisah qee, udaharanarth dhokyachya ulat, too kayadeshir arthane sandhicha khel manla jaau shakat navhata aanee tyamule tyala parvanagi denyat aalee hotee.
19vya shatkachya purvardhat, varvar pahata franconiamadhye, 'ruffer' kinwa 'coll ess' kararachya parichayasah yaa khelacha visheshtah bavarian prakar ugam pavala. bavarian niyamannusar (grefenbergmadhye) khelalya jaananya shafcoff khelacha pahila spasht ullekh 1849 salcha aahe; aanee 1840 chya dashakat franconiamadhye khelatana shapcoff aadhich vyapak hota, bavarian jangalat, tarrock (bavarian khel, austriyamadhye khelala jaanara kharaa tarrock khel nahee) adhik lokpriy hota. bavarian shafcoffchya utpattibaddalachya prashnache nirnayak uttar dile jaau shakat nahee, parantu upalabdh srot uttarekadun dakshinekade sthalantar jhalyache suchavatat.
vruttapatranmadhye asamanya kamgirisah varanvar shafcoff spardhanchi nond kelee jaat asey. 1888 madhye, 'daad nobal shafcoff' chya khelat eka kheladune ekahi matador naan gheta 'solo' jinkalyache nondavale gele. kahee divasannantar friyungmadhye, eka kheladula serve aath matador khelvanyat aale, haah parakram aata 'see' mhanoon olakhala jaato. 1929 madhye, asey nondavale gele qee, turkenfeldmadhye eka kheladune ekeri bail 4 gunanni jinkley, jyat ekahi kheladune ekahi gunasah chaar guna midavale, parantu ekahi kheladune ekahi gunane vijay midavala nahee.
yaa khelache sarvat june spasht varnan 1876 madheel 'regensberger sambhashan-blatt' madheel 'daas edale shafcoff-spiil' ('shafcoffcha udatt khel') yaa kavitet disun yete, jyamadhye keval serve 14 chendunchich yadee nahee tarr ruffer aanee soloche karar tasech tathakathit ess aanee harnara snider yasarkhi vaishishtye dekhil aahet. matra, 
bavarian shafcofsathicha sarvat juna vastavik niyam 'dair gevandate cartenspillerh 2. dair shafcoffa ain gistreches cartenspiel' ('kushal card playerh 2. shafcoffa eka kushal card game') madhye aadhalato, joou 1884 madhye vurjabargmadhye chhapala gela. tyanantar eka dashkanantar 'shafcoff-booklin-deteliche enlightung zoom learnen aanee worbsurn days shafcofspiel miit dution carten', 1895 madhye embergmadhye prakashit jhaala, jyamadhye lekhakane uttar germanymadhye khelalya jaananya shafcoff prakaranmadhil farak spashtapane spasht keela aahe.eae. skate aanee dopelcoff.
suruvatichya niyamanchya sanchanmadhye, keval done karar hoteh eka 'fradge' (aata 'ruffer') jyamadhye ghoshanakar naun-trump esasathi bolavato aanee tyacha dharak ghoshanakaracha bhagidar banato aanee hriday nehmich dhaddhadate; aanee eka 'solo' jyamadhye ghoshanakar konatyahi davyat pravesh karato aanee teen bachavkartyanviruddha ektyane khelato. dusya mahayuddhanantar, itar karar disu lagale, visheshtah 'bettle' aanee 'ramsh' tasech 'shear-solo', tarr 1974 madhye, 'venz', aata manak, ajunahi eka bhinnata mhanoon varnan kele jaat hote.
khelache niyam adhikrutpane bavarian shafcoff societyne ("bairisher shafcoff-veren eae. vhee.") 17 december 1989 roji myoonichya hofbrouhausemadhye jhalelya pahilya bavarian shafcoff congressmadhye, shafcoff school (" "shafcoffshul eae.) mhanoon olakhali jaanari society". vhee.") tyachya sanketsthalavar sudharit aavrutti prakashit karate. shafcoff shalene niyamanchya vyakhyechya prashnansathi eka prakarcha anadhikrut apeal pradhikaran mhanoon swatahla sthapit kele aahe.
saransh aanee uddesh.
scafcoff haah chaar kheladuncha khel aahe jyamadhye kheladu ektar jodidarachya madatine khelanyasathi kinwa jarr tyancha haat puresa majboot asel tarr itar teen kheladunviruddha ektyane khelanyasathi boolii lavtat. kheladunna 32-card, german-suut pacmadhun aath carde midatat jyamadhye suut kramvari (uchch) 10 kinwa 9 8 7 aahe. tathapi, yaa khelat trumpsche varchasva asate kaaran trump suut sahasa ober aanee untersdware vadhavala jaato. eka sadha lilav asato jyamadhye kheladunna karar paar karanyachi kinwa khelanyachi eka sandhee milate. jarr doghe khelanyacha prastav dett asateel tarr kararachya rancover aanee bolichya kramanusar pradhanya asate. vijeta boolii lavnara ghoshana karnara banato aanee karar spasht karato.
sarvat qamee karar aanee aataparyant sarvat samanyatah khelala jaanara eka 'ruffer' ('collar') asato jyamadhye ghoshana karnara bajuchya sootcha eka (naan dharalela) naav deto aanee jyala eka mhatale jaate too kheladu mook bhagidar banato, jyachi olakh keval kardchya kheladvare ughad hote. eka lamb trump suut aahe jyamadhye charahi ober, chaar unter aanee serve antahkarane aaheth ekoon 14 trumps. yache uddisht pramukhyane yuktya jinkane heey nahee tarr gunamoolyasah patte pakadane-visheshtah essis aanee teena-jyamadhye moolye a = 11,10 = 10, king = 4, ober = 3, unter = 2 aanee urvarit 'nixer' aahet, jyachi kimmat kahich nahee. asha prakare bhagidari aanee vaiyaktik khel yaa donhimadhye kushal aanee davpechatmak kheladvare shakya titke guna midvane heey ekoon uddisht aahe. 
unch chadhav aanee lamb suit asalela kheladu ekal khel jokhim patkaru shakato, jyapaiki done manak shafcoffmadhye asatatah 'wenz', jyamadhye fakt chadhav heey chadhav asatat aanee 'ekal' jyamadhye konatyahi sutala nehamichya ober aanee chadhav yanchya bajula chadhav asey naav dile jaau shakate. yaveli ekte kheladu mhanoon ghoshanakarta, teen bachavkartyanviruddha ektyane khelato, jeey ghoshanakarte jinku naye yasathi ekatra yeuun ekatra yetat. bahutek khelanmadhye, ghoshit karananya sanghasathi kinwa ekal kheladusathi upalabdh asalelya 120 card gunanpaiki kiman 61 guna midvanyache lakshya asate. teen chaturthansh guna midvinyasathi kinwa serve aath yuktya ghenyasathi bonus aahet. apavad mhanje slam ('tott') karar, jyamadhye ekalveerala jinkanyasathi serve aath yuktya vaparavya lagatat.
german adhikaanyaanee kayadyachya sambandhit kalam 284 ess. tii. jee. bii. dware kayadeshir arthane scafcoff haah jugar khel mhanoon vargikrut kelela nahee aanee mhanoon too germanymadhye paishasathi khelala jaau shakato. khel suru honyapurvi shulk nishchit karane aavashyak aahe. visheshtah bavariyamadhye, too adhik manoranjak banavanyasathi aanee kheladu adhik laksh kendrit karnyasathi samanyatah lahan davansathi khelala jaato.
card.
scafcoff haah chaar hatancha khel aahe joou 32-card, german-suut, bavarian kinwa franconi pattern packs khelala jaato. heey 'lamb patte' asalelya manak shafcofsathi kinwa 'lamb pack' asalelya pratyek kheladula aath patte dilee jaatat. short cards' saha khelala jaanara eka prakar dekhil aahe jyala short scafcoff mhanatat.
suut.
german packmadhye chaar suut asatatah ekorn ("aishell"), paaney ("grass"), hrudaye ("herz") aanee ghanta ("skillen").
card moolye.
pratyek sootmadhye aath patte asatatah ess, king, ober, unter, 10,9,8 aanee 7. konatyahi eka sootmadhil kardanche ektrit moolya 30 guna asate; asha prakare packmadhye 120 gunansathi khelale jaatat. card gunanmadhil moolye ashee aaheth ess 11,10, king 4, ober 3, unter 2, urvarit 0.
ober aanee unter heey ektritpane aitihasikdrushtya matador mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, parantu aajkal lords (herron) kinwa boers (bauran) mhanoon olakhale jaatat.
kardanchi nave.
aitihasik karananmule bavariyamadhye yaa aakadyala 'saav' ('boee') mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee kopyatil nirdeshank mhanoon 'aaa' asoonahi, pratyek tokala done suut chinhe darshavtat. yache kaaran asey qee german pacmadhun khoop lavkar ess takala gela aanee nantar duesney tyachi jaaga ghetali. ducessver jangali dukkarchi chitre asat, mhanoon tyala 'boow' asey topananav dile jaate. aaj, keval ghanta vajavana tatamadhyech jangali dukkarchi pratima aahe. raja, samanyatah germanmadhye "conig", yala anekada "kiinii" asey topananav dile jaate aanee anek cardanna, vaiyaktikaritya kinwa ektritpane topananave asatat. adhik mahattvachya mhanje 'venzels' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya 'unters', tyamule 'wenz' kararache naav padale aahe. jyaa nauu, aath aanee saat guthalya jyache gunank moolya nasate tyanna vividh prakare chimanya (spatzen), 'nothings' kinwa 'nixer' ('nictser (leey)'), 'blanks' ('leere') kinwa 'doods' ('lushen') mhanoon olakhale jaate.
manak scafcoff.
manak kinwa shuddha ("reiner") shafcoffmadhye teen moolbhut karar asatat-ruffer, wenz aanee solo-jeey sarvatrikpane dnyat aahet aanee bahutek spardhanmadhye keval tyannach parvanagi aahe. pudhil varnanat myoonichmadhil shafcoff shalene prakashit kelelya adhikrut niyamancha vichar keela aahe.
sauda.
chaar kheladu tablower crossvise basatat. pahila vikreta sahasa pacmadhun kadhoon tharavala jaato; sarvadhik card asalela kheladu jinkato. vikreta badal karato aanee nantar kheladune ujavikade pack kapla. kapani kartana kiman teen patte uchalane kinwa sodoon dene aavashyak aahe. pack 3 vela kapla jaau shakato.
vikreta ghadyalachya dishene davikade, forehandpasoon suruvat karato. pratyek kheladula done fekyanmadhye 8 patte midtatah pahilya fereet 4 aanee dusya fereet 4 patte dile jaatat.
vikretyachi bhoomika ghadyalachya dishene firate; chaar saude kinwa haat eka pherii banavtat.
lilav.
khelachya aadhi, ghoshana karnara aanee konata karar keela jaeel heey tharvanyasathi lilav hoto. kheladunna forehandpasoon suruvat karoon ghadyalachya dishene boolii lavnyachi aanee tase karanyachi eka sandhee asate. kararanchi kramvari chadhatya kramane ashee aaheh "rafair, wenz, solo, wenz tott, solo tott, see".
boolii lavaychi nasel tarr 'paas' kinwa konatyahi kararachya bolisathi 'mea khelen' asey mhanat forehand ughadato. jarr forehand paas jhaala tarr pudhchya kheladukade samaan paryay asatat aanee tashach prakare tablebhovati firatat. 
jevha konee 'khel' karanyachi tayari darshavito, tevha tyanantarchya kheladune ektar 'kheloo' kinwa 'changla' asey mhanat paas karane aavashyak aahe kinwa 'mea dekhil kheloo' asey mhanat tyavar maat karane aavashyak aahe. overcoll karoon, kheladu ekal kheladu karar ('wenz' kinwa 'solo') khelanyasathi vachanbaddha asato.
jevha dusari boolii lavali jaate, tevha pahilya bolidarane 'wenz' kinwa 'solo' khelanyasathi ektar paas karane kinwa 'mea swatah kheloo' asey mhanane aavashyak aahe.
jarr pahila boolii lavnara mhanato qee "mea swatah kheloo", tarr dusra 'ekal' khelanyacha hetu asalyashivay paas jhaala pahije, jeey 'majhyakade ekal' kinwa 'parantu' wenz 'nahee asey sangoon ghoshit kele jaate. 
pahila boolii lavnara 'mea' asey mhanat punha ubhe rahoo shakato. dusya bolidarala aata 'wenz tott', 'solo tott' kinwa serve 8 lordsna hatalale jaanyachya durmil prasangi 'see' asey mhanat serve aath yuktya ('tott') karnyacha hetu jaheer karava lagel. 
jarr done kheladunchya boolii samaan asateel tarr aadhichya bolidarala pradhanya asate. ekada ektar paas jhalyavar, pudhchya kheladune overcoll karane kinwa paas karane aavashyak aahe.
jarr serve paas jhaale tarr carde fekali jaatat aanee pudhil vikreta saude karato.
karar.
"ruffer".
ruffer' haah samanya karar aahe aanee joou sumare 80 takke vel khelato. haah eka bhagidaricha khel aahe jyamadhye chaar 'ober' sarvoch chendunche asatat-(sarvoch teey sarvat qamee) ekorn, paaney, hrudaye aanee ghanta-tyanantar ekach kramane chaar 'unter'; aanee nantar urvarit hriday carde-ess, daha, king, nauu, aath, saat kramane, ekoon 14 chendunche (table pahaa). bakiche serve bajuche suut card aahet aanee hrudayapramanech kramvarit aahet.
jodidarachya madatine kheloo ichchinara kheladu 'ruffer' ghoshit karoo shakato aanee-joparyant konee 'wenz' kinwa 'solo' sathee boolii lavat nahee toparyant-too ghoshana karnara tharel. kheladu jodidar nivadanyasathi, ghoshana karnara naun-trump ess (aaa, aaa, aaa) sathee 'coll' karato. ghoshana karnanyakade prashnachinh asalela paas asane aavashyak nahee aanee tyachyakade tathakathit pasapramanech samaan sootche kiman eka card asane aavashyak aahe. ghoshana karnara aanee tathakathit esacha malak nantar eka sangh mhanoon ekatra khelatat aanee shevati davpechanmadhye jinkale gelele tyanche guna ekatra karatat. itar doghe bachavpatu banatat aanee tyanche gunahi ekatra kartil.
jyala ess mhanatat too kheladu heey ughad karoo shakat nahee aanee too keval kheladarmyanach aadhalato. tathakathit ess khelanyasathi kathor niyam lagoo hotatah
"wenz".
eka 'wenz' haah 'ruffer' varr maat karato aanee keval 'solo' dware boolii lavto. jarr done kheladunni 'wenz' sathee boolii lavali, tarr joou pratham boolii lavto too jinkato. wenz' madhye ghoshana karnara itar teen kheladunviruddha khelato. chaar 'unters' heey ekmev chendunche tappe aahet, jyanna 'venzon' asehi mhanatat, tyamule kararache naav aahe. teey sarvoch teey sarvat khalchya sthanavar aaheth yuu, yuu, yuu aanee yuu. ober tyanchya naisargik poshakhanmadhye raja aanee nauu darmyan kramvari lavtat. hriday aata chendut nahee aanee 'suut wenz' pramane dusya chendut chendut taknyacha paryay nahee.
"ektech".
ekal' madhye-katekorpane sangayache tarr, 'suut solo' ('farbsolo')-ober aanee unter sarvoch chadhautar asatat, parantu ekal kheladu konatyahi sutala chadhautar mhanoon nivadanyas mukt asato, tyanantar tyachi carde nehamichya ess-teena kramane kramvari lavtat (table pahaa).
"toot" aanee "see".
pratyek yukti vaparoon, slam karnyacha vichar asalela kheladu kararacha bhag mhanoon 'tout' ghoshit karoo shakato.jee. "wanz tott" kinwa "ekorn solo tott". eka 'dalal' itar serve kararanna mage takto aanee eka 'ekal dalal' 'wanz dalal' laa mage takto. tout' madhye, card guna aprasangik asatat; ektyane jinkanyasathi pratyek yukti ghyavi lagate. jarr bachavpatu ekach yukti karat asel-agadi card guna nasaleli eka yukti-tarr ekal kheladu harto. eka 'tout' sahasa khelachya samanya mulyachya duppat hote.
jevha ekhadya kheladula serve 4 ober hatalale jaatat aanee serve 4 unter kele jaatat tevha yachee sambhavyata 10,518,300 madhye 1 asate (lahan kardanmadhye 134,596 madhye 1), tevha shafcoffmadhil sarvoch sambhavya karar mhanje 'see'. haah ekmev khel aahe joou khelanyachi garaj nahee; haat fakt tablower thewala jaato. too samanyatah khelachya moolbhut mulyachya charpat gunank deto. anek bavarian pabmadhye, yapudhe card naan vaparnyachya prathedvare, parantu kheladuchi tarikh aanee navasah bhintivar 'see' haat bandhanyachya prathedvare 'see' chaa sanman keela jaato.
duppat.
ghoshanakartepeksha adhik majboot haat asalela bachavpatu 'stoss!' ghoshit karoon khelache moolya duppat karoo shakato."kinwa" spritzen!"heey dusare card pahilya davat khelanyapurvi kele pahije. ghoshana karnara 'retour!' saha duppat karoo shakato."dusare card khelanyapurvi. ghoshakachi bhoomika badalat nahee.
khel.
ekada karar jaheer jhalyanantar, forehand pahilya yuktikade netat aanee nantar itar kheladu ghadyalachya dishene card khelatat. kheladunni tyache palan kele pahije. jarr teey asey karoo shakat nastil, tarr teey ektar trump kinwa side sootmadhun konatehi card kheloo shakatat. hii yukti sarvoch trumpdware jinkley jaate kinwa, jarr konatihi trump khelali jaat nasel tarr, aaghadichya sootchya sarvoch kardware. ekada tablever chaar patte aale qee, jyaa kheladune hii yukti jinkley aahe too tee uchalato aanee tablower eka dhigaonyakhali tee khalee thevato. yukticha vijeta pudhil yukti aanee asha prakare pudhe nett rahato, joparyant serve 32 patte-8 yuktya-khelalya jaat naheet.
tyacha pathpurava karnyat apayash, khelavar teeka karane kinwa shabdik prabhav padanyacha prayatna karane, yacha parinam samanyatah khel gamavanyat hoto.
jarr ekhadi yukti adyap purn jhaali nasel (i.eae. patte ajunahi tablower samore aahet), pratyek kheladula mageel yukti pahanyas sanganyacha adhikar aahe.
gunankan.
khel sampalyanantar, pratyek bajusathi card guna mojale jaatat aanee khel gunale jaatat. ghoshanakartacha sangh (ghoshanakarta adhik bhagidar) kinwa ekal kheladune kiman 61 guna midvane aavashyak aahe, jyacha arth bachavkartyanna jinkanyasathi fakt 60 gunanchi aavashyakta asate. 
snider' sathee eka bonus aaheh 91 kinwa tyahoon adhik guna midvane aanee 'schwarz' sathih serve yuktya ghene. 31 card pointsvar ghoshanakartacha sangh kinwa ekal kheladu 'snider' ('snider free') chya baher asato. bachav sanghasathi, khel keval 60 gunansah jinkla jaato, fakt 90 gunansah 'snider' sadhya keela jaato aanee teey 30 gunansah 'snider' chya baher asatat (table pahaa).
apavad mhanje 'tooat' (i.eae. slam) karar, jyamadhye ekalveerala jinkanyasathi serve aath yuktya vaparavya lagatat. bachavpatunni eka yukti kelee tarr ekalveer harla aahe.
vijayache praman aanee kararacha prakar shoonya-rakkam pranalicha vapar karoon dilele guna nirdharit karatat. udaharanarth, 'ruffer' madhye, eka sadha vijay jinkana sanghatil pratyek bhagidarasathi 1 guna kamavato aanee pratyek parabhutasathi-1 guna kharch hoto. 61-90 card gunansah jinkanara ekal kheladu pratyek bachavpatukadun ekoon 6 gunansathi 2 guna midvato, pratyek bachavpatoola-2 guna lagatat. 
settlement.
jarr shafcoff paishasathi khelala gela tarr pratyek hatachya shevati jinkalya gelelya kheladunna paise dile jaatat. deyakache ekak (udaa.jee. 5 seent) aanee shulk (vegvegalya khelansathicha darr) heey aadhipasoon manya karane aavashyak aahe. adhikrut niyamanmadhye vegvegalya kararansathi khelache moolya asey aaheh
"snider" aanee "schwarz".
khelachya shevati jarr ekhada sangh 'snider' asel tarr khelache moolya 1 unitne vadhate. jarr teey "schwarz" asateel tarr tyat 2 unitsney vaadh kelee jaate (mug too khel ghoshankartyachya sanghane jinkla asso kinwa bachavkartyanni jinkla asso, tyacha daravar konatahi parinam hott nahee). snider' chee rakkam hii sanmanachi baab aahe aanee swechhene dilee jaate, tarr 'squarge' chaa dawa vijetyane karane aavashyak aahe.
dhavpatu.
dhavpatu mhanje eka bajoone kinwa dusya bajoone sarvoch khalchya dishene akhand kramane dharalele trump asatat. teey prati dhavpatu atirikt 1 unit kamavatat, jarr eka rafarmadhye kinwa ektyane kiman 3 dhavpatu asateel kinwa eka venzmadhye kiman 2 asateel. 
"udaharaneh" "annika 91 card gunansah 3 sarvadhik obers" "ekal" "jinkate". pratyek pratispardhyakadun tee vijayasathi 20 seent, 'snider' sathee 10 seent (90 peksha jaast) aanee 3 dhavpatunsathi 30 seent kamavate, jyache ekoon khel moolya 60 seent aahe. asha prakare tee ekoon 180 seent kamavate; pratyek pratispardhi teela 60 seent deto.
spardheche niyam.
aasan purvanirdharit asate aanee pratyek tablavaril kheladu 1 haah pahila vikreta asato. naveen pack badalanyasathi, shatkar kadhale jaatat, card tablever pasaravale jaatat, khalee tond karoon aanee charahi kheladundware badalale jaatat. card kapanyapurvi dusya kheladudware dusyanda card badalale jaate.
kahee shafcoff spardhanmadhye 'stock' chaa eka vishesh prakar asato jyala 'reugeld' mhanatat.
samajik khel.
sauda.
samajik khelanmadhye, cutter vikretyala carde vegalya paddhatine hatalanyachi soochana deu shakato.jee. "4 kinwa ghadyalachya viruddha dishene asalelya 2 pakitanaivaji serve aath".
deyake.
samajik khel bahutekda lahan paishansathi khelale jaatat jethe udaa.jee. 1 unit = 5 seent. shulk samanyatah 'ruffer' khelansathi ('unit') qamee darr aanee ganana aanee nanyachya aakarachya sulbhatesathi nivadalelya, samanyatah 2 kinwa 5 unitschya, wenz aanee ekal khelansathi uchch darane tayar kele jaate. udaharanarth, jarr 'ruffer' sathee 5 seent darr asel aanee 'wenz'/'solo' darr 20 seent asel, tarr moolbhut darala '5/20' asey sambodhale jaate. samajik khelanmadhye, sarvat samanya darr "5/20", "10/20" aanee "10/50" (shafcoff shalechya daranchya samatulya) aahet.
kadhikadhi bonaschya kahee vela asman parinamacha pratikar karnyasathi daramadhye tisari rakkam samavisht asate. udaharanarth, jarr darr "10/20/50" asel, tarr snider aanee dhavpatunsathi 10 seent haah moolbhut darr aahe (khalee pahaa); eka ruffer aanee eka swarzsathi 20 seent aanee eka wenz kinwa ektesathi 50 seent dile jaatat.
khajgi fekyanmadhye serve kararanmadhye dhavpatunchi kiman sankhya 3 ashee nishchit kelee jaau shakate. kamal 4 teey 14 darmyanchya konatyahi velee dekhil nishchit kelee jaau shakate.
gunankan table.
khaleel udaharan samajik scafcofsathi eka vaishishtyapurn gunankan yojana aahe. eae seet karoon tyache bharana yojnet rupantar kele jaau shakate.jee. 1 guna = 10 seent jeey 10/20 deyak pranalishi sambandhit aahe.
pooat.
paishasathi khelat asalyas, pratyek kheladu eka god padarth thevato heey kheladu aadhipasoon manya karoo shakatat (udaa.jee. 10 seent) carde kuthe fekali jaatat tyaa saudyannantar bhandyat ("satha", "kombadi", "pott" kinwa "topf"). pudhchya hatatil ghoshakakade aata pooat jinkanyachi sandhee aahe. yashasvi jhalyas, bhagidarasah samayik kelelya samanya vijayanvyatirikt, keval ghoshana karnarach bhande saaf karato. ayashasvi jhalyas, keval ghoshana karnarach bhandyatil samagri duppat karato aanee pudhil ghoshana karananya khelala bhandyat jinkanyachi sandhee midatach khel suru rahato. kahee vartulanmadhye, sweetner keval rafarmadhye yashasvi ghoshit jodidware jinkla jaau shakato; jarr teey harale tarr donhi bhande duppat karatat.
atirikt karar.
shafcoffchya samruddha sanskraticha eka bhag mhanje paryayi kararanchi vividh shreni jee abhijat kinwa 'shuddha' shafcoffmadhye jodali jaau shakate. yaa kararanna spardhanmadhye kvachitach parvanagi dilee jaate, parantu jethe vishrantisathi shafcoff khelala jaato asha anek thikani tyanna kayamswarupi sthan aahe. sarvat samanya atirikt kararanchi kramvari manak shafcoff kararanchya (* = pradeshikdrushtya khoop vegale vargikaran) sobat taktyat darshavili aahe.
vishesh bhagidari karar.
"hochee".
keval ekach trump asalela kheladu, too tablower khalee thevun 'hoxit' ('lagn' kinwa 'lagn') deu shakato. joou kheladu pratham card uchalato (vikreta tyanna ghadyalachya dishene tase karnyasathi aamantrit karato) too 'davedar' ('hoxitor') chya badalyat eka naun-trump card khalee tond karoon paas karato aanee bhagidar banato. bornhochzit ("shetkanyanche lagn") yaa prakarat, jyala dopelhochzit ("duheri lagn") asehi mhanatat, done kardanchi devanghevan kelee jaate.
pradeshanusar niyam thode vegale asatat. udaharanarth, teey asey tharvu shakatat qee lagnache card tablower samorasamor thewale pahije kinwa serve kheladu uttirn jhaale asateel tarach tyala parvanagi dilee jaau shakate. done kheladunkade pratyeki fakt eka trump asel tarr (durmil) duheri vivah dekhil shakya aahe. ghoshana karnara sangh hii tee jodee aahe jine pahilya lagnachi ghoshana kelee.
"crezbock".
crezbock", jyala callia aii "krezrande", "crays", "rock" kinwa "goaz" asehi mhanatat, haah eka bhagidari prakar aahe, udaharanarth, jarr serve kheladu uttirn jhaale asateel, tarr ekte hriday kinwa ekte gamavalyanantar. sahasa eka purn pherii (chaar haat) khelali jaate. tablower ekmekansamor ubhe asalele kheladu aapoaap sangh tayar karatat. niyam pradeshanusar badalat asale taree, samanyatah heey manya kele jaate qee ghoshakacha sangh aaheh
"muss".
muss' haah eka bull karar aahe aanee charahi kheladu uttirn jhalyas spardhanmadhye sarvat samanya parinam aahe. yaa prakaranat, vishisht kardchya malkane (jawaljawal nehmich oo) ghoshanakar mhanoon khel khelala pahije. "muss" chee kahee vishesh vaishishtye aaheth jarr ghoshakachya sanghala 60 patte guna midale aanee too 30 gunansah "snider" mukt asel (tyanusar 90 gunansah "snider" mhanoon jinkla) tarr khel jinkla jaato. yavyatirikt, konatahi virodhabhas deela jaau shakat nahee. jarr 'muss' kheladula 'block' ('gaspert') kele gele asel, jyamadhye ekas coll karnyasathi konatahi suut nasel, tarr tyala tyaa sootche card naan thevata ekas coll karoon ('renons') mage ghenyachi parvanagi aahe. jarr 'muss' kheladune swatah tinhi bajuchya sootchi essis dharali asel tarr daha jananna kinwa tase naan jhalyas, agadi raja dekhil mhatale jaau shakate.
vishesh ekalvadyache karar.
heey khelahi samanyatah keval pradeshik mahatva asalele aahet, parinami yethe fakt sarvat samanya khelanche varnan kele aahe.
"gear".
"gear" haah eka karar aahe jyamadhye fakt ober heey chendunche asatat. asha prakare 11 chendunche tappe asatat aanee raja aanee tyanchya sambandhit nauu suut darmyan tyanchi jaaga uchalatat. too 'wenz' chya khalee aahe.
ashach prakarche kantrati prakar aahet jyat aanakhi eka card mulyavardhit mulyavardhit aaheh
suut "geear".
suut gear' ('farbuggier') haah 'gear' aahe jyamadhye sootala trump mhanoon dekhil namankit kele jaate. asha prakare 'leaf geear' madhye paaney hii chaar ober tasech mungya asatat. leaf geear' madheel trump kramvari ashee aaheh oo oo oo oo aii 10 kyu 9 8 7. 
itar prakaransathi sambandhit karar pudhilpramane aaheth
"suut wenz".
suut wenz' ('farbwenz') madhye, utarnare heey sarvat unch chadhanare asatat aanee yavyatirikt, eka chadhav ghalanara suit dekhil nivadala jaato. ober tyanchya samanya sootvar parat yetat jeey akra trump sodatat. asha prakare chaar vegvegale karar aaheth 'ekorn wenz' ('ichevenz'), 'leaf wenz' ('grasswenz'), 'haart wenz' ('herzvenz') aanee 'bail wenz' ('scalenwenz'). boolii prakriyedarmyan, jarr done kheladunni boolii lavali aanee tyanna tyanche karar spasht karave lagale, tarr kheladula fakt eae. mhananyachi aavashyakta asate.jee. "majhyakade eka" suut wenz "aahe, asha prakare tyancha majboot suut lapavato. jarr too kheladu lilav jinkla tarr eae. asey sangoon davyache spashtikaran dile jaate.jee. "mea eka" "bail wenz" "vajavat aahe".
"bettle".
bettle' haah eka abhijat nakaratmak karar aahe jyamadhye ekalpatu ekahi yukti naan karnyache vachan deto. tethe konatehi chadhautar nasatat aanee, samanya kararanpramane, carde tyanchya naisargik kramane kramvari detatah eka kilo 10 9 8 7. eka "bettle" chey nirakaran kartana, ekal khelacha darr anekada gananesathi aadhar mhanoon vaparla jaato, kadhikadhi vegala darr nishchit keela jaato. prakaranmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
kadhikadhi prakar khelale jaatat jethe ober aanee unter heey chendunche asatat, parantu tethe chenduncha suut nasato.
vishesh khel kinwa feiiah.
kahivela vegvegalya niyamansah vishesh khel feiiah vishisht spardhannantar khelalya jaatat (udaharanarth, 'crezbock' feiiah, 'doppler' kinwa 'bock' feiiah aanee 'ramsh' feiiah).
"bock" khel kinwa feiiah.
"bock" khel kinwa feiiah tyaa asatat jyasathi duppat shulk asate. kheladu aadhipasunach sahmat houu shakatat qee teey ghadu shakatat, udaharanarth, patte fekalyanantar, haralelya ektyane kinwa duheri khelanantar, khel sampalyanantar 60-serve aanee/kinwa "schwarz" kinwa "rii" khelannantar. bock' ferichya babatit, pudhil chaar saude nehamichya darapeksha duppat darane khelale jaatat.
"ramsh".
"ramsh" haah eka karar aahe joou anekada konee boolii lavaleli nasel tarr khelala jaato (anekada 'shevatchya manasakade' tyachya aadhi boolii lavalele serve kheladu uttirn jhaale asateel tarr 'ramsh' ghoshit karnyacha paryay asato). konatahi ghoshana karnara nasato aanee pratyek kheladu itar sarvanviruddha vaiyaktikaritya khelato. ruffer' sathee lagoo honari teech trump carde aahet, parantu yaveli card guna shakya titke qamee midvane heey uddisht aahe. sarvadhik guna midavanara kheladu harto aanee itaranna paise deto. done kinwa adhik kheladu samaan guna midavalyas, jyachyakade sarvadhik yuktya aahet too harto. jarr yuktyanchi sankhya dekhil samaan asel tarr yuktyanmadhye sarvadhik chenduncha samna karnara kheladu harto; jarr too aakada dekhil samaan asel tarr jaast chenduncha samna karnara kheladu harto. scatpasoon sweekarle gelele vishesh niyam mhanje 'dirchmarsh' kinwa 'mord', jeey 'sweep' kinwa 'slam' shhee sambandhit aahet, mhanje.eae. eka kheladu khel jinkanyasathi serve yuktya karato aanee 'jangfrau' ('maydon') (i.eae. eka kinwa done kheladu eka yukti karat naheet, harnara done kinwa chaar vela paise deto). ramsh' kararacha nipatara karnyasathi konatehi nishchit niyam nahitah ektar harnara serve kheladunna moolbhut darr kinwa vishesh manya darr deto kinwa itar doghanna sarvadhik guna asalele done kheladu detat.
eka bhinnata mhanje sheberamsh, eka sthanik prakar, jithe daav khelanyachya shevati ghadyalachya dishene chalavalya jaatat aanee jyaa kheladula shevati sarvat qamee guna midatat too dekhil jinkato.
"shab".
sheiber', 'sheebarsolo' kinwa 'sheiber raund' ('sheiber-rande') hii 4 saudyanchi purn pherii mhanoon khelali jaate. oo aanee oo (2 sarvoch malak) vyavhar karnyapurvi pacmadhun kadhoon takale jaatat; vikreta nehmipramane vyavhar karato, parantu tyala fakt 6 carde midatat. forehandne 2 patte uchalali aanee tee pudhe takaychi qee 'solo' khelayachi heey tharvave lagate. konatyahi prakare, konatihi done carde forehand paas (push kinwa "shibt") madhyabhagi samorasamor asatat. jarr teey done swami asateel tarr madhalya hatakade samaan paryay aahe. tisra kheladu vikretyala done patte deiparyant heey suru rahate, jyanchyakade aata 8 patte aahet. jyaa kheladukade done lords aahet too vijeta ghoshit karato aanee tyane urvarit kheladunviruddha 'ekal' khelane aavashyak aahe. jarr konalahi 'ekal' khelayache nasel tarr carde ektar fekali jaatat. "3 carde bajula thevun kinwa 4 cardance 'sheiber' dekhil shakya aahe, asha paristhitit serve 4 ober kadhoon takale jaatat aanee card hatalanyapurvi 'solo' nishchit karane aavashyak aahe.
chaar-card 'sheiber' shhee sambandhit myoonichmadhil devils round ('tefelsrande') aahe. forehandla oo, oo, oo aanee yuu dile jaate aanee konatihi carde hatalanyapurvi 'solo' ghoshit karane aavashyak aahe.
itar vishesh feiiah.
asankhya vishesh kararanpaiki, bahutekda pradeshik kinwa sthanik, nivadiche varnan yethe kele aaheh
shevatchi pherii.
daad old mann deal daad last raund' ('dair alte gibt dye letzte runde') yaa shabdanni shafcoff satrachi paramparikaritya sangata hote.
jyaa kheladune shevatche 'ruffer' madhye oo kele hote, too kheladu nantar antim fericha pahila haat hatalato. shevatchya ferisathi, kahivela vishesh niyam lagoo hotat (duheri khel moolye, fakt ekal khel kinwa tyasarkhe).
itar badal.
duppat.
duppat karnyachya adhikrut prakriyechya badalanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
ashuddha' shafcoffmadhye guna midvane.
serve sambhavya karar, bonus aanee duppat karanyachi yantrana ghetalyane, jarr jee haah moolbhut darr ("grundtariff") kinwa "ruffer" sathee deyak ekak asel tarr khelachya mulyachi ganana karnyasathi khaleel yojana tayar hoteh
prakar.
lahan shafcoff.
purvekadil bavarianchya kahee bhaganmadhye (varchya palatinate aanee varchya franconia) eka lokpriy prakar mhanje "short scafcoff", jyala "sharp scafcoff" asehi mhanatat, joou fakt 24 cardance khelala jaato, 7 aanee 8 card kadhoon takale jaatat. yala 'short pack' ('kurz carte') saha khelane mhanatat aanee pratyek kheladula 'long pack' pramane nehamichya 8 kardanaivaji fakt 6 carde midatat. lahan scafcoff khelalyane khel vegwan hoto aanee badalalelya sambhavyatemule khelanyachi ranniti badalate. patte adhik varanvar fekale jaatat aanee bhagidariche khel qamee prachalit asatat. kadhikadhi khelat fakt 20 patte thevanyasathi 9 kadhoon takale jaatat aanee kheladunna nantar pratyeki 5 patte dilee jaatat. pack gadadyachya eltenberger aanee eff. dware vikale jaatat.ex. visheshtah chhotya khelasathi schmid aanee kurz scarf ("lahan tikshna"), "scarf" ("tikshna") aanee "scaff" ("mendhya") varr eka shlesh asey label lavalele asate.
lahan scafcoff haah varchya franconia, varchya paletinetmadhye, tasech madhya franconia, khalchya bavaria aanee paletinetchya kahee bhaganmadhye khelala jaato. mukhya taubar kreejchya countymadhyehi haah khelala jaato.
teen hatanchya shafcofsathi dekhil eka lahan pack vaparla jaato, kheladunna ajunahi manak shafcofpramane aath carde midatat. tathapi, keval ekalvadi khel (udaa.jee. wanz, gear aanee solo, parantu ruffer nahee) shakya aahet.
done, teen aanee paach hatancha shafcoff.
done, teen kinwa paach kheladunsathi khaleel prakar astitvat aaheth
bearcoff.
biercoff ('bear haid') haah shafcoffcha eka atishay sopa prakar aahe joou eka upayukt pravesh-stariy khel aahe. kheladu nishchit bhagidarit khelatat, lilav hott nahee aanee 'ruffer' pramanech, ober, unter aanee harts mhanoon chendunche chendu nishchit kele jaatat. haah khel franconiamadhye atyant lokpriy aahe jithe too anekada 'maas' (litter) biarsathi khelala jaato. racoonne teey eka app mhanoon punarutpadit kele aahe.
maken.
maken haah bearcoff aanee shafcoff yanchyatil eka madhyavarti prakar aahe. punha, nishchit bhagidari aahet aanee ekal kheladu khel naheet, parantu lilav aanee vegvegalya trump mishranansah kararanchi shreni aahe. biyerkofpramanech, too franconiamadhye lokpriy aahe aanee rackoondware eka app mhanoon dekhil tayar keela gela aahe.
scafcoff spardha.
eka kharaa furasaticha pathpurava mhanoon, shafcoff, vyakhyenusar, sanghatit nahee; tarihi, sarvajanik jivanatil anek club, jase qee creeda kinwa nembaji club, parantu madyanirmiti karkhane aanee restaurants dekhil niyamitpane bavariyamadhye shafcoff spardha aayojit karatat, jithe tyanna "shafcofrenen" ("shafcoff sharyati") asehi mhanatat. yaa spardhanche tulanene eksaman niyam asoonahi, ajunahi lakshaniy pradeshik farak aahet.
sanskratitil shafcoff.
alikadech, visheshtah tarunanmadhye, vishranticha upkram mhanoon shafcoff khelache mahatva qamee hott aahe, yachee charcha bavarian madhyamanmadhye jhaali aahe. nagarpalika staravarhi yakade bavarian olakhicha kahee bhag nasht hone heey eka aasann nuksan mhanoon pahile gele aahe; tyamule pratikar upayayojananna adhikadhik vyapak pathimba milat aahe. bavariyamadhil adhikadhik praudh shikshan kendre scafcoff abhyaskram detat.
shafcoff-spretch' mhanoon olakhali jaanari shafcoffchi swatachi bhasha aahe, jee nehmich bahereel lokanna samajanyasarkhi nasate. yaa khelane itar marganni bavarian sanskratitahi pravesh keela aaheh
samarambh.
kahee thikani, sthanik shafcoff club 'ichelober baul' thevato, tyanchya kramankanpaiki eka 'ichelober' (ekornacha ober) mhanoon nivadato, joou eka fancy topi ghalato aanee aupcharik upkramanche adhyakshapad bhushavato. tyachyabarobar chenduchi ranee asoo shakate. khel kheloon varshabharat jamaa jhalelya dandachya paishadvare chendula nidhi deela jaau shakato.
nondi.
2006 paryant, ginnies book auph recordsney card gemchya nondi keval 52 kardanchya french decover aadharit asalya tarach manyata dilya. bavarian prasarkanchya hastakshepanantarach, bairisher rundfunk, haah niyam shithil karnyat aala aanee yaa shreneet shafcofla manyata denyat aalee; tevhapasoon satat khelanyacha vikram keval shafcoff gatanni keela aahe (vaidyakeey karananmule ginness niyam done paryayi kheladunna parvanagi detat). adhikrutpane manyataprapt khelanyachi vel sadhya 260 tasanchi aahe, jee november 2013 madhye eka munich gatane thewali aahe.