
bolghar

10vya teey 13vya shatkaparyant bolghar hii vilyar aanee noor-suvarsah adhunmadhun volga bulgariachi rajdhani hotee. too volga nadichya kathavar, kaama nadichya sangmapasoon sumare 30 kiimii khalchya dishene aanee aadhunik kazanpasoon sumare 130 kiimii antaravar, joou aata tirale jilha aahe, sthit hota. tyachya paschimes eka chhotese aadhunik shahar aahe, jeey 1991 pasoon bolgar mhanoon olakhale jaate. unescochya jaagtik varsa samiteene 2014 madhye bolgar aitihasik aanee puratatva sankulala (pracheen bolghar dongral killa) jaagtik varsa yadeet samavisht kele. 
itihas.
heey shahar 10vya shatkapasoon volga bulgariachi rajdhani asalyache manale jaate. volgachya bajoone keevan rusne kelele niyamit aakraman aanee antargat ladhaya yamule volga bulger rajanna (khagan) tyanchi rajdhani adhunmadhun billierla halavanyas bhag padale.
13vya shatkat volga bulgariavar mangolanchya aakramanadarmyan, suvarn jamavane heey rajya jinkale. mangol aakramanadarmyan bilyarcha naash jhalyanantar, junie rajdhani suvarn tolitil vegalya prantache (kinwa duchy) kendra bunley. too 'ulas' chya baherach hota, parantu thet mangol upasthit hota. mangolanni volga bolgerschee vidyaman samajik-rajkiy rachana nasht kelee. mangolanchya varchasvachya kalat bolgarne afat sampatti aanee anek bhavya imarati midavalya aanee aakarane dahapat vaadh kelee. bolgar, khwarizam, krimiya aanee azarbaijan yasarkhya pradeshanchya curr aakaranimule suvarn dalachya tijorit mothya sampattichi bharr padali aanee mangolanni bolgar aanee khwarizamchya vidyaman shasakanna tyanchya swatachya jaagi aanale, tarr pashchimekadil rusachya rajyanni tyanna tulanene qamee mahasool deela aanee tyanni sthanik rajkumaranna ruus, armeniya aanee georgia yethe prabhari kele.
14 vya shatkachya uttaradhat tyachya sampattimadhye lakshaniy ghat jhaali. 1361 madhye mothya sankatandarmyan too barkhast karnyat aala. muscovite-volga bulgers yuddhat (1376) maskov aanee nizni novgorod-suzdal yanni sankshiptapane grand bolgar tabyat ghetale aanee tyanche swatache "doroga" aanee "tamozania" (simashulk sangrahak) sthapit kele, jeey kadachit tyaa velee astitvat asalelya karyalayanmadhye hote, tataranni shahar punha tabyat ghenyapurvi. tokhtamish-taimur yuddhadarmyan taimurne tyala dhokyat aanale hote. muslim dharmik kendra mhanoon bolgar 16 vya shatkachya madhyaparyant tikale, jevha kazanche khanate russian zaar ivan IV neey jinkale aanee russian rajyat samavisht kele. 
zaranchya rajvatit pracheen shaharache thikan russian samanya lokanni vasavale hote. zaar pieter daad gret yane uralelya avasheshanchya jatanasathi eka vishesh yukase jaaree keela, joou aitihasik varsa jatan karnyachya uddeshane pahila russian kayada hota. 
chhoti tirthayatra.
soviet kalat, bolgar heey 'daad little huzz' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sthanik islami chalvaliche kendra hote; tatarstan aanee soviet unionchya itar bhagantil muslim makka paryantchya hajmadhye sahbhagi houu shakat navhate, mhanoon teey tyaeivaji bolgarla pravas karat hote.
mahatva.
tatar lock volga bolgariyachya madhyayugeen rajdhanila "shahee bolghar" (<unk>) mhanatat, mhanje pertian bhashet bolghar shahar. heey shahar tyanchya sanskrutik varshacha eka bhag aahe, kaaran volga bulgaria heey kazanchya khanateche purvavarti rajya aahe, jeey eka prakare aajchya russian prajasattak tatarstanche purvavarti aahe. 
aaj tatarstanchi rajdhani kazan aahe, parantu anek tatar bolgharla tyanchi pracheen aanee dharmik rajdhani manatat aanee volga bulgariavar mangolanchya aakramanapurvi muslim bulger jivanachi zalak dakhavtat.