heinry flad

heinry flad (30 julai 1824-20 julai 1898) haah german vanshacha nagri abhiyanta hota, jyane american yadavi yuddhadarmyan union aarmimadhye abhiyantriki adhikari mhanoon, yadavi yuddhapurvi aanee darmyan railway abhiyanta mhanoon aanee nantar yuddhanantar nagri abhiyanta mhanoon kaam kele. tyanni shodhanyat madat kelee aanee seent louischya abhiyantyanchya mandalache teey pahile adhyaksh hote aanee 1886 madhye american society auph sivil engineersche adhyaksh hote.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
heinry fladcha janm 30 julai 1824 roji heidelberg vidyapith shaharajavalil baddenchya grand duchymadhye jhaala. tyach varshi tyache vadil, jacob flad maran pavale, tyachi aaee francisca brun flad, lavkarach kahee mail door gendyachya davya kathavar rayan palatinate yaa bavariyachya prantatil spire shaharat halavali gelee. spirechya purvatayari shalanmadhun uttirn jhalyanantar, tarun heinryne bavariyatil munich vidyapithat pravesh ghetala, jithe tyane polytechnic abhyaskram ghetala.
1846 madhye padvi ghetalyanantar, vayachya bavisavya varshi, tyanna bavarian sarkarchya abhiyantriki sevet padd denyat aale, tyanchi pahili nokri gendyachya nadichya sudharanansathichya kamanvar hotee. tyanantarchi, visheshtah 1848 aanee 1849 hii varshe sampoorn europemadhye mothya rajkiy gondhalachi varshe hotee. hotee french krantichya yashane, jyane raja lui phillip pahila hyala hakaloon dile, german lokanchya mukt aanee adhik eksandh sarkarchya ichchhechi itaki jordar abhivyakti jhaali qee germany jyaa anek chhotya rajyanmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee, tyaa anek chhotya rajyanchya rajkumaranni rashtriy sabha kinwa sansadechya dikshant samarambhat pravesh keela, jee meey 1848 madhye frankfurt yethe sanyukt germanysathi sanvidhan tayar karnyasathi bhetali. durdaivane yaa sabhetil charchetoon matanche itake vyapak matbhed aanee konatyahi vyavharya yojnet ekatra yenyachi kshamata itaki qamee disun aalee qee adhik puranmatvadi varganchi utkatata thund houu lagali. rajkumaranni swatahla punha thaam karnyasathi tyanchya sandhicha fayda ghetala aanee sansadecha adhikar nakarla.
dakshin germanymadhye sansadechya vijetyanni tyachya vatine shastre uchalali. tyanchyamadhye heinry flad hota, joou tyachya panchvisavya varshi hota, joou abhiyantyancha karnadhar mhanoon sansadiy sainyat ruju jhaala. matra, nasheeb tyanchya virodhat hote aanee anek ladhayannantar sansadiy sainya switzerlandmadhye dhakalanyat aale aanee teey visarjit karnyat aale. darmyan, tyachya netyanna bandikhali thevanyat aale aanee itar anekansah capton fladla fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.
yaa paristhitit tyanni naisargikaritya paschimela tond valavale aanee amerikesathi marg kadhala jithe lokanchya swatachya rajya karnyachya adhikarala tyachi purn abhivyakti midali aahe.
americet sthalantar.
sthalantar sharad rututil kalat teey newyork shaharat aale. tyanchya utarlyanantar tyanchi pahili nokri vastuvisharad karyalayat masuda tayar karnara mhanoon hotee. tathapi, tyane erii railwaychya abhiyantriki sevet pravesh karnyapurvi phaar kaal jhaala navhata, jeey nantar nirmanadhin hote, tyache mukhyalay rastyachya agadi paschim tokavaril newyorkmadheel dunkirk yethe hote. shree. james pii. kirkwood aanee shree. james etch. jyaa marlishi capton flad nantar sambandhit hota, tyach velee tyach rastyavar nokarila hota. 1851 madhye newyork aanee erii railway purn jhalyanantar, aapan capton fladbaddal aikato, jeey aadhi niyagra fauls aanee mhashi darmyanchya tonawanda yethe kahee kaal sthit hote aanee nantar, 1852 madhye, cincinnati teey seent. lui, tyache mukhyalay winsense, indiana yethe aahe.
ohayo aanee mississippy railway marg sentala ughadalyavar. 1854 madhye lui (purvekadoon seent louisla pohochanari hii pahili railway hotee) capton flad loh parvatiy railwaymargavaril sahayyak abhiyanta mhanoon misaurila gela, jyapaiki tyacha majee sahkari, shree. james etch. morley haah mukhya abhiyanta hota. yaa rastyachya bandhkamadarmyan misaurichya potosi yethe capton flad hota. pilot noob purn jhalyanantar, jithe too anek varshe sampala, too misaurichya arcadia yethe mukhyalay asalelya railway companycha jameen aanee bandhani agent banala. 12 september 1856 roji capton fladcha vivah sentchya miss rechardshee jhaala. lui.
nagri yuddh.
1861 madhye yadavi yuddh suru jhalyanantar capton flad seent. lui aanee 15 juuna roji, united states reserve corpschya corpschya regimentchya company eff madhye khajgi sainik mhanoon bharati jhaale. yaa padavarun too vegane varr chadhala, sharirik aanee nantar sargent honyasathi pudhe gela.
julai 1861 madhye pramukhyane eleanoy aanee misauri rajyanmadhye bharati jhalelya pashchimekadil abhiyanta regiment mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya regimentche aayojan curnell yanni kele hote. jeey. doubleu. bisel aanee heinry flad yanna company bii. chey karnadhar karnyat aale. tyach varshi augustmadhye general framont yanni tyancha tapasheel deela, tyanantar seent yethe teey kamandmadhye hote. lui, misaurichya cape girardeu yethe killyanchya bandhkamatil sevesathi, jithe too anek mahine rahila. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, jevha general haleck framontchya jaagi aala, tevha capton fladla aagney misaurimadhye general popmadhye sameel honyacha aadesh denyat aala aanee tyane nyu madrid aanee point halifairchya mohimedware karmchari adhikari mhanoon kaam kele aanee bett kramank daha tabyat ghetale, jyanantar too nyu madrid yethe tyachya regimentmadhye punha sameel jhaala. too tyachya regimentsobat phorta ushee aanee pitsberg landingwar aanee korinthachya aadhichya mohimanmadhye hota. hota unhalyat teey firatya aanee ohayo railwaymargachi durusti, corinth yethe kille bandhane aanee mississippy madhyavarti railwaymargachi durusti karnyat guntalele hote. too grenadever anudan denyamadhyehi guntalela hota. februwari 1863 madhye, tyala yangchya jaagi nenyache aadesh denyat aale, jithe too abhiyantrikichya kamat karyarat hota, kaaran too nantar baxter bayu, lake providence aanee bayu macon yethe hota.
april 1863 madhye curnell william doubleu. memphis, grand junction, jackson aanee columbus yetheel memphis aanee charleston railwaymargachya durusticha karyabhar tyachyakade hota. tyach varshi octobermadhye too korinthachya purvekadil tyach railwaymargachya durustisathi general shermanchya netrutvakhali karyarat hota aanee uttar misisipimadhil cheroki, bayer creak aanee yuka yethe tyachyasobat hota.
darmyan, 17 november 1862 roji tyanna mejar padavar, 30 julai 1863 roji leftnunt curnell padavar aanee 16 aktoobar 1863 roji curnell padavar badhati denyat aalee hotee. 1 janewari 1864 roji nashville yethe, tenacy, tyanchi curnell mhanoon abhiyantyanchya misauri svayamsevakanchya pahilya regimentmadhye, majee abhiyanta regiment aanee panchvisavya misauri payadalachya ektrikaranane sthapan kelelya naveen regimentmadhye badali karnyat aalee. 1864 chya unhalyat, punha curnell rait yanchya netrutvakhali, teey nashville teey johnsonvillparyantcha nashville aanee vayavya railway rasta purn karnyat aanee bachavatmak kaame karnyat guntalele hote. augustmadhye tyala georgiachya atalanta yethe jaanyache aadesh denyat aale aanee tyane yethe aanee yaa parisarat sumare 1 novembarparyant seva kelee, tyache shevatche kaam mhanje atalanta yethe killyanchya naveen resheche bandhkam.
yaveli saat companyanchya nondanicha karyakal sampala. urvarit paach companyanchi kamaan, tevha lashkarachya niyamannusar, leftnunt karnalvar sopavanyat aalee aanee curnell 12 november 1864 roji nashville, tenacy yethe gola karnyat aala. tyancha karyakal teen varshe aanee sahaa mahine hota, tyaa kalat teey eka aathvadyapeksha jaast suttishivay satat maidanat hote. yaa sarvanmadhye too kadhihi aajari, jakhami kinwa pakadala gela nahee.
nagri yuddhanantar.
seent. lui waterworks.
curnell flad baher kadhanyat aalyanantar sentala paratala. lui aanee tyachya vyavasayat nokarisathi aajubajoola shodhu lagla. alpavadhitach sentsathi sudharit panipurvatha karnyasathi aandolan. lui, misaurine rajya kayadyat eka swaroop dharan kele, jyat jaal aayuktanchya mandalachi niyukti karnyas adhikrutata denyat aalee, jyanchyavar sarvekshan aanee yojana banavanyache aanee shaharasathi jalkaryachi naveen pranali tayar karnyache kartavya sopavanyat aale. naveen mandalachya sthapanenantar lagechach, 1865 chya vasant rutumadhye, shree. james pii. kirkwood, joou purvi misauri paisiphik relvecha mukhya abhiyanta hota aanee jyane nuktech newyorkmadheel brooklinsathi naveen jalsenanche bandhkam purn kele hote, tyala mukhya abhiyanta aanee heinry flad mukhya sahayyak abhiyanta mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
sarvekshan aanee tapas ekach velee suru karnyat aale aanee varshachya akheris, grahan, khadakanchya sakhalit khore aanee filter bedd basavane aanee tatkalin rinkles tekadi mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya, sadhyachya shaharachya maryadejavalachya purvekadil avenuever, eka vitaran jalashay yasah naveen kamansathi eka yojana sadar karnyat aalee. yaa yojanela jaal aayukt mandalachi manjuri midali aanee tyanantarchya anubhavane bharpur siddha kele aahe qee, nihsanshaypane sarvottam hotee. parantu, kahee khajgi hitsambandhanchya virodhat chalanyabarobarach, tyat itka motha kharch aanee junya yojnepasoon itake aamulagra vegalepana samavisht hota qee anek pramukh nagrik tasech shahar shahar bajoone tyala prachand napasanticha samna karava lagla. akher virodh itka motha jhaala qee nagarparishadene jaal aayuktanna rajinama denyas sangitale. hii magani tyanni sadhya manya kelee aanee julai 1866 madhye, naveen yojnesathi vachanbaddha asalelya naveen mandalachi niyukti karnyat aalee. darmyan shree. kirkwoodla galan vishayacha abhyas karnyasathi europela jaanyache kaam denyat aale hote aanee curnell flad yanna karyavahak mukhya abhiyanta mhanoon sodale gele hote. december 1866 madhye, bisel pointvar khore aanee compton tekadivar eka vitaran jalashay, nantar bandhalyapramane, samavisht karoon aanee sthayik karoon eka sudharit yojana sadar karnyat aalee.
pudhil varshachya suruvatila jaal aayukt mandal aayojit karnyachya kayadyat sudharana karnyat aalee, sadasyanchi sankhya charvarun teen karnyat aalee aanee march 1867 madhye curnell flad yanchya sadasyansah naveen mandalachi niyukti karnyat aalee. yaa padavar tyanni punha niyukti karoon aath varshe kinwa april 1875 paryant satatyane kaam kele. yaa kalat aanee tyanchya samanya dekharekhikhali, naveen jalseve purn karnyat aalee aanee 1872 madhye tee sevet thevanyat aalee.
eeds pool.
shree. kirkwood yanche sahayyak abhiyanta mhanoon kaam karat asatana, curnell fladney capton james bii eeds yanchi olakh karoon dilee, jeey tyaveli bandukichya gadya aanee burujanchya yojananvar karyarat hote. panyachya pattyane vyapalelya kholya tevha aavashyakatepeksha mothya asalyane, capton eeds yanna tyanchya vinantivarun, kamat masuda tayar karnyasathi jaaga denyat aalee hotee. tyanantar abhiyantrikichya prashnanvar doghanmadhye varanvar charcha jhaali aanee yamule ekmekanchya kshamatanchi paraspar olakh jhaali aanee aajivan maitricha paya rachala gela. tyamule 1868 madhye jevha capton eeds mukhya pravartak tasech mukhya abhiyanta mhanoon seent louis yethe mississippy nadivar motha pool bandhanyache kaam suru karnyasathi tayar hota, tevha tyane swabhavikpane curnell fladla mukhya sahayyak abhiyanta padd dile. jaal aayukt mandalache sadasya mhanoon, nantarchya kartvyansathi, tyanchya serve velechi aavashyakta naslyamule, yaa sarvat manoranjak aanee mahattvachya kamat bhag ghenyachi hii sandhee anandane sweekarli gelee aanee 1874 madhye purn hoiparyant tyanni tyachyashi aapale sambandh kayam thewale. yaa mahan upkramachi kahee dhadsi vaishishtye, jase qee khotya kamashivay ubharanichi paddhat, curnell fladmule hotee.
seent madhye sarvajanik kaame. lui, misauri.
1875 aanee 1876 darmyan teey shree. yanchya sahkaryane vividh kamanmadhye sallagar abhiyanta mhanoon karyarat hote. charles fifer, joou sentvar tyachyashi sambandhit hota. lui brij, shree. thomas jeey. whitman, waterworksche mukhya abhiyanta aanee praa. charles aaa. smith washington vidyapithache.
itar kamanmadhye teey vann udyan kharedi aanee ubharani ubharani aayuktansathi abhiyanta hote.
1876 chya sharad rututil seent shaharache naveen sanade. lui, jyachya aadhare shahar seent louis kauntipasoon vegale karnyat aale aanee tyachya sthanik babinnusar, mothya pramanat rajya vidhimandalapasun swatantra karnyat aale, tyache udghatan karnyat aale aanee curnell flad heey navyane sthapan jhalelya sarvajanik sudharana mandalache pahile adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele. heey padd tyanni jawaljawal chauda varshe satatyane bhushavale aanee 1880,1884 aanee 1888 madhye teey punha nivadoon aale.
naveen mandalane jyaa samasyevar laksh dile, tee mhanje nagarpalikechya sarvajanik kamanchi sampoorn vyavastha rajkaranachya chikhalatoon kadhoon tee yogyata aanee tandurustichya aadhare thevane. curnell fladney yaa kamat vaishishtyapurn utsah aanee drudhnishchayane pravesh keela, jyala kahihi halavoo shakat navhate. tyanchya prayatnanna purn yash midale, jenekarun tyanchya prashasanachya sampoorn kalat jyaa mandalache teey adhyaksh hote, tyaa mandalacha sampoorn samudayacha vishvas hota. pratyek nagrikala khatri hotee qee sarvajanik bandhkam vibhagachya pratyek vibhagat shaharala kharch kelelya pratyek dollarsathi eka dollarche moolya milate aanee yaa sandarbhat seent. lui itar shaharansathi eka aadarsh banala.
1890 chya vasant rutumadhye, aaplya padachya vadhatya ozemule kahisa thakoon gelyane, capton eedschya rajinamyamule rikt jhalelya thikani mississippy nadee aayogache sadasyatva swikaranyasathi tyanni sarvajanik sudharana mandalachya adhyakshapadacha rajinama deela. yaa nantarchya padavar too tyachya mrutyuparyant rahila, kamala tyachi sarvottam urja aanee jawaljawal sampoorn vel deela. qamee panyachya vahinya khol karnyasathi aakunchan kamanaivaji gaal kadhanyache naveen dhoran, jeey aayogane tyanchya sadasyatvadarmyan sweekarle, teey bahudha tyanchya prayatnanche parinam hote. curnell flad heey seent louischya abhiyantyanchya mandalache sanadi sadasya hote aanee 1868 teey 1880 yaa baaraa varshanparyant tyache adhyaksh hote. teey 15 februwari 1871 roji american society auph sivil engineersche sadasya jhaale aanee 19 janewari 1887 roji roji varshasathi societyche adhyaksh hote, asha prakare donhi sansthankadun tyanna pradan karnyachya tyanchya adhikaratil sarvoch sanman prapt jhaale.
mrutyu.
tyanche nidhan 20 juuna 1898 roji, pitsberg, pensylvania yethe jhaale, jithe teey mississippy nadee aayogachya baithakitun gharee jaatana shree. godfrey stengle yanna bhetanyasathi thambale, jeey tyach jahajavar tyachyasobat 49 varshanpurvi americet aalele aajivan mitra hote. shree aanee shrimati stengle yanchyasobat hyland parkmadhye chaalat asatana tivra hrudayavikarachya zatkyane tyancha achanak mrutyu jhaala. shevatchya kshanaparyant too uttam utsahat hota aanee bhitivina vedna naan hota maran pavala.
varsa.
eka abhiyanta mhanoon curnell flad tyachya shodhachya mahan supikatesathi ullekhaneey hota. pratyek naveen samasyesathi tyachyakade keval eka navhe tarr anek upay hote aanee jyaa vegane tyane serve atty samajoon ghetalya aanee tyaa purn karnyasathi tyachya yojana aakhalya tyaa pratibha hotya. heey kartana too purvanishchitpane maryadit navhata, tarr purvichya konatyahi dnyat paddhatinpeksha sahajpane naveen aanee changlya paddhatinsathi pahat hota. sahas aanee maulikatemadhye tyala vyavasayachya itihasat fakt kahee samaan midale aahet. aanee pratyek kshetratil sarvat yashasvi kamgaranpramanech tyanna tyanchya swatachya fayadhyasathi tyanchya kamat anand jhaala. tyanni eka naveen samasyevar jyaa swarsyane hallah keela tyapeksha kahihi jaast asoo shakat nahee aanee joparyant tyanni tee sodavali nahee toparyant tyanni swatahla vishranti dilee nahee. ekada upay sapadala, matra sampoorn vishayat tyachi ruchi thambali aanee tyane kahitari naveen kele. heey vaishishtya yaa vastusthitivarun spasht hote qee jaree tyanni naveen aanee upayukt shodhansathi tyanchi olakh aanee vaparasathi asankhya patents ghetalya, taree tyanni vichar keela nahee. tyachya bakshisanaivaji kamachich tyane kalji ghetali. eka manus mhanoon too titkach mahan hota. tyanchi vinamrata, tyanchi paripoorn spashtavakta aanee sadhepana, tyanche avichal dhairya, tyanchya vishvasaprati tyanchi purn nishtha, sarvajanik kalyanachya vaiyaktik adhinata, tyanchya tyanchya pratyek oleet lihilele aanee tyanchya aayushyatil pratyek krutimadhye prakat jhalele guna, yaa sarvanni tyanna sarvoch prakarcha manus mhanoon chhap padale. konihi tyala olakhat navhate parantu tyachyavar amaryad vishvas thewala. tyache naav nishtha aanee kaushalyacha samanarthi shabd hota aanee sarvanna maheet hote qee tyachya jababdarisathi vachanbaddha kelele pratyek kaam changle kele jaeel aanee tyachya hatatoon yeil, jase qee too manus swatah changla aanee nirdosh aahe. yaa spasht aanee paripoorn akhandatemule tyanchya sarvajanik sevene tyanchya saha-nagarikansathi atulaneey molacha varsa nirman keela. tyanche jeevan heey sarvajanik seva kitee sanmananiy karata yete yache pratyakshik hote aanee jyanni yaa sevechya serve shakhanmadhye hii seva ekach darjavar nenyachya shakyatevar adyap vishvas gamavala nahee, tyanchyasathi heey protsahan aahe, jenekarun konatyahi antahkaranache kinwa aasheche praman qamee honar nahee, parantu tarihi yaa uchch patalichya kamgirisathi kaam karat aahet. aamchyasathi, tyache nivadalele sahkari, tyache naav aanee udaharan heey vishesh maulyavan aahet, kaaran tyachyat abhiyantyache sarvoch aadarsh, lokhandi ichchhene niyantrit aanee udatt sarvajanik uddishtankade nirdeshit prashikshit buddhiman vyaktichi jaaniv jhaali aanee heey aadarsh prapt karnyat tyachya yashachi vastusthiti itaranna tyanche jeevan tyach udatt reshanvar ghadavinyasathi prerit karel.
seent madheel flad avenue. luila heinry fladche naav denyat aale aahe.
sandarbh.
 "yaa lekhat yaa strotacha majkoor samavisht aahe, joou sarvajanik kshetrat aahe."

