rumoh aacheh

rumoh aacheh (aachenijah "aacheh ghar") haah eka prakarcha paramparik sthanik bhashetil ghar aahe joou indoneshiyatil aacheh prantat aadhalato. heey mulat lakadi aslelyal nivassthan aahe. rumoh aachehala 'krong blade' asehi mhanatat, jeey pratyakshat tandalachya dhanyachya bhandyacha ('krong', 'sathavan' + 'paade', 'tandul') sandarbh deu shakate, gharacha nahee. aacheh prantat prantat serve sthanik bhashetil gharanchya prakaranpaiki rumoh aacheh haah sarvat motha aanee sarvat unch prakar aahe, itar mhanje rumoh santyut aanee rangkang. 
rumoh aacheh heey aacheni lokanchi sanskruti pratibimbit karate. hii ghare namshesh honyachya margavar asali taree bund aachechya parighamadhye ajunahi aadhalu shakatat.
ghar aanee tyachi parimiti.
rumoh aacheh heey sapat dagadanvar kinwa konkreetchya aadharastambhavar asalelya khambanvar ubharalele eka dheeg aahe. heey lakadapasoon bandhale gele aahe, jyachya shirshasthani lakadi dorkhandiy chhappar aahe jeey ektar chhapparyukt tadpatrine kinwa dhepalalelya dhatune jhakalele aahe. rumoh aacheh heey konatyahi vishisht namunyashivay paramparik kampungmadhye (aachenijah) vikhurlele aadhaltat; tathapi, teey nehmi purv aanee paschim dishela sthit asalelya tyanchya gableshee sanrekhit asatat. bahereel bhag fulanchya kinwa bhaumitik namunyanchya lakadi koreev kamanni sushobhit keela jaau shakato, joou samanyatah trikoni gablesmadhye, khidkyanchya bhovati aanee pattyanvar aadhalato. trikoni gable sajavatmadhye eka alankrut trikoni lakadi padada asato joou baherchya dishene tirkas asato aanee cross ventilationla parvanagi denyasathi chhidrit asato. gharanche praveshdwar gair-gable (uttar kinwa dakshin) bajunna aahet. heey praveshdwar eka unch pravesh aahet jyaa chhat asalelya samoril gachchikade (sneys, "varali") jaatat. gharachya khalchya jaagecha vapar bandhkamasathi lakud, jaal, pike kinwa sayakali yasarkhya vastoo sathavanyasathi kinwa bakansah vishrantichya jagesathi keela jaato.
gharacha parisar parighatil kumpananni kinwa kumpananni chinhankit keela jaato. adhunmadhun zaade gharachya anganat savali detat. tandalache dhanya (akenijah "krong paade", "tandalacha satha") heey gharachya khalee kinwa bajula asalele eka lahan tandalache dhanya aahe. javamadhil tandalachya dhanyachya bhandyanpramane, jyat tandalachi dheeg asatat, aachehmadhil tandalachya bhandyanmadhye naan dhutalele tandul asatat.
shrimant aacheni lock gharachya praveshdvarachya bajula lakadi praveshdwar (aachenih "keyupaleh") bandhu shakatat.
aateel mandani.
rumoh aacheh nehmi purv aanee paschim dishechya tyanchya gables kendrit asatat. purv-paschim disha moolatah jeevan-mrutyushi jodaleli asoo shakate-haah pavitra-apavitra pratikvad samanyatah indoneshiyamadhye aadhalato. aachehchya islamikaranantar, paschim disha kadhikadhi makkachya disheshi sambandhit asate. rumoh aachehcha aateel bhag teen vibhaganmadhye vibhagalela aaheh samorcha bhag (gharachya uttarekadil kinwa dakshinekadil rundi, jithe praveshika aahet), madhyabhagi (gharachya madhyavarti rundi) aanee magcha bhag (samoril bhagasarkha, parantu viruddha bajus). hii swatantra kshetre lakadi vibhajanandware vibhagali jaatat; eka margika samoril bhagala madhyabhagatun mageel bhagashi jodate.
samorcha bhag (sneys "seuramou keyu", "samoril gachchi") mulat eka lamb prashast dalan aahe. ubhya pravesh pravesh gharachya pudhchya bhagala bahereel bhagashi jodatat. yaa vibhagache 'agrabhag' kinwa 'pudhil varva' heey naav purvichya kalacha sandarbh dete jevha haah bhag purnapane khula asayacha. aajkal, haah vibhag purnapane bandist aahe, jaree tyat kahee khidakya asoo shakatat. samorcha bhag gharachya 'purush' kshetrasah olakhala jaato; ashach prakarche pratikvad sampoorn indonesian dweepsamuhat aadhaltat, jeey gharachya tyaa bhagacha sandarbh detat jithe pahunyanche swagat karane aanee kuran vachane yasarkhya sarvajanik-sambandhit kriyakalap aayojit kele jaatat. haah vibhag tarun purush zopatat assa dekhil eka bhag aahe.
mageel vibhag (sneys "seyuramoi likut", "mageel gachchi") haah samoril vibhagasarkhach aahe, jyamadhye too eka prashast lamb dalan aahe, parantu mukhya praveshdwar nahee. haah gharacha sarvat khajgi bhag aahe, jithe gharatil mahila tyanche swayampak karya karatat. mageel bhag kautumbik babinshi sambandhit 'stree' kshetrashi olakhala jaato. svayampakasathi adhik jaaga jodanyasathi mageel bhagacha vistar keela jaau shakato (assenih "rumoh dapu", "kitchen haus").
madhalya vibhagat (ashenies "rumah inong", "palak ghar") eka margika (eshenih "rambat") asate jee gharachya madhyabhagatun aanee shayankakshanmadhun samoril bhag aanee mageel bhagala jodate. yaa margikechya donhi bajunna, purv aanee paschimela, gableschya dishene shayankaksh aahet. mulisathi vaparlya jaanarya purvekadil shayankakshala "anjong" mhanoon olakhale jaate. paschim bajuchi shayankaksh, gharachi mukhya shayankaksh, 'jurie' mhanoon olakhali jaate. shayankakshanna magchya bhagatoon praveshdvaradvare pravesh karata yeto. sampoorn madhyabhag pudhil aanee mageel vibhagapeksha sumare ardha meater unch bandhala gela aahe, unchitil farak gharachya baheroon spashtapane disato. eka shayankaksh eka aupcharik vivah kaksh mhanoon kaam karate, jithe mulee aanee tyanche patee tyanchya lagnachya pahilya varshant rahtil. purushanchya pudhil aanee mahilanchya mageel bhagachya khalchya bhaganchya sandarbhat, madhyam bhag haah gharacha sarvat mahattvacha bhag mhanoon pahila jaau shakato, jeey shayankakshasathi eka thikan aahe jithe prajnan houu shakate.
bandhkam.
rumoh aache heey purnapane lakadapasoon, nakhe nasalele banavale jaatat. paramparikaritya, farsha tadpatachya pankhanchya takte, patal vinalelya bambuchya bhinti aanee chhappar asalelya sago pamchya pananchya chhatapasun banvilya jaatat. sampoorn bandhkam dagadanvar ubhe asalelya asalelya ubharale aahe. gharachya khalchi jameen ghatt kelee jaate aanee gharachya sabhovatalachya kshetrapeksha thodi unch kelee jaate, yaa ghatt matichya sabhovatalachya kathanmule maatee galanyapasun rokhali jaate. vasahatvadi yugat, kadya jaminichya talashi lavalelya batalyanpasun banvilya jaat asat.
jevha mulgi saat varshanchi hoil, tevha tiche vadil tyachya bhavee patisobat rahnari mulgi asalelya gharachya bandhkamasathi bandhkam sahitya gola karnyas suruvat kartil. asmani paramparenusar, muleene pahilya mulacha janm hoiparyant tichya patisobat tichya aaichya gharee rahave lagate. tyanantar teela tichya aaichya aavarat, tichya swatachya gharee jaanyachi parvanagi dilee jaate. jevha tiche aaee-vadil maran pavtil, tevha mulgi tandalachi shete aanee tichya palakanche ghar vikat gheil.
gharachya sarvat unch madhyabhagasathi khamb ubharanipasun ghar bandhani suru hote aanee tyanantar samoril aanee mageel bhagasathi lahan khamb bandhale jaatat. done gruhsthananna anukrame 'raja padd' (ashenies) aanee 'ranee padd' (eshenih) asey naav denyat aale aahe. donhi madhyabhag aanee samoril vibhagadarmyan, ujavya (uttar) bajula 'king poost', davya (dakshin) bajula 'queen poost' aahet. queen poost' madhoon sonyacha eka lahan tukada, ektar tyachya varchya bajula kinwa majlyavaril bandhanivar, 'queen poost' madhoon marlyavar aanee lakadi tenanane lavlyas, tyat ghatala jaato. hya khamb ajunahi jiwant zaade asalyasarkhe basavale jaatat, jyachya talashi khod aanee varr mukut toke asate. chhatavaril pattya sarvat shevati bandhalya jaatil. chhatavaril pattya kirananvar asha prakare basavanyasathi dorancha vapar keela jaato qee aagichya velee chhappar patkan vegale kele jaau shakate. lakadi korivkam sajavat haah bandhkamachya tappyacha bhag nahee, kaaran asha bandhkamanchi bharr khoop nantar kelee jaate.
bandhkam suru honyachi vel nishchit karane hii esani sanskratitil eka mahattvachi baab aahe. bandhkam suru karnyasathi sarvat shubh manla jaanara vishisht mahina, gharmalak paramparik sutarala niyukt karato. bandhkam prakriyedarmyan anek vidhee kele jaatatah pratham jevha khamb aanee beam ubharale jaatat, dusare jevha mukhya ghar bandhale jaate aanee tisare bandhkam purn jhalyanantar. pahila sohala mhanje tyaa thikani naan shijavalela tandul aanee paanee yasarkhya kachchya malachi favarani, jeey eka chhotya jevanane purn hote. dusra sohala sutaranchya sahayyakansathi, sahasa pandhra sankhyetil, eka aupcharik bhojan asate. tisra aanee shevatcha samarambh haah eka motha aupcharik mejwani asato, joou malkala aamantrit karayacha asel titkya lokansathi deela jaato.
ghar bandhanisathi paramparik ghatak vaparnare lock. prathamik ekak (boat), (hatachya magchya bajuchi rundi) aanee "haha" (haat) aahet. duyyam ekak mhanje (pasarlela angatha aanee madhalya botamadhil antar), (sampoorn hatachi lambi) aanee (fatham).
ghat.
baalee lokanchya paramparik gharanpramane, tyanchya bandhkamasathi aavashyak asalelya changlya lakadancha abhav aanee aadhunik jivanshailisathi tyanchi avyavharikta yamule rumoh aache namshesh honyachya margavar aahe. sarvat vajvi kaaran kadachit badalat swarasya aaheh paramparik gharanmadhye rahnare lock aadhunik gharanmadhye gharanmadhye aadhunik lokanchya uchch darjachya tulanet garibishi sambandhit aahet.
anek esheni vastuvishardanni aeshechya paramparik vastukaleche aadhunikikaran karnyacha prayatna keela aahe. eka prayatna mhanje aachehchya rajya sangrahalayachya sabhagruhat kakra donya ghanta (aachehmadhil eka pracheen avashesh) chya chhatavaril chhatrachi pratikruti banavane. chakra donya chhapparcha haah punarvyakhyan sthanik vastuvisharad wiim sutrisno yane purn keela. aachehmadhye chakra donna chhappar shaili lokpriy jhaali aahe aanee hotels kinwa bus bus chhapparanchya darvajanna sajavatana tee aadhalu shakate. anek imaratinmadhye, anekada duheri gable padadyansah, baher kadhalelya lakadi padadyasah, gable chhappar dekhil punha arth lavala gela aahe.

