gambiyacha lashkari itihas

gambiyacha lashkari itihas 1500 chya dashkatil sarvat suruvatichya vasahatvadi samparkapasun teey aajparyant pasarlela aahe. sadhya jaree too jagatil sarvat qamee lashkarikaran jhalelya deshanpaiki eka asala taree, gambiyane vividh vasahatvadi sangharsh pahile aahet aanee pahilya mahayuddhat aanee haah mahayuddhat gambia regimentcha bhag mhanoon brittenmadhye sainikanche yogdan dile aahe. 1965 madhye swatantrya midalyapasun, gambiyane vividh shantata mohima anubhavalya aahet, tasech 1994 chaa lashkari uthav aanee 2017 chaa ikovas lashkari hastakshep anubhavala aahe.
aahe baaraa yuddh.
august 1831 madhye, phorta bulan aanee baaraa pointchya parisarat parisarat mandinka lokanmadhye ashantata nondavali gelee. leftnunt governor george raindall yanni royal african corpschya dhwaj fearonla yaa ashantatechi chaukashi karnyache nirdesh dile hote. 22 august roji 30 shahee african sainyadal sainik aanee kahee nivruttivetandharkansaha, tyanchya rajakadoon bandhakanchi magani karnyasathi, fearon barachi rajdhani esav shaharat gela. essou yethe, fearonchya sainyavar baaraa rajachya sainyachya eka mothya tukadine hallah keela aanee tyala bandkhor killyakade maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. baaraa sainik killyachya jaminichya bajoone tyachya bhovati purnapane yeuun pudhe gele. haah divashi, tyache 23 sainik gamavalyane, killa rikama keela aanee nadichya palikade snangruhat nivrutt jhaala. fearonchya parabhavanantar, shejaril pramukhanni barachya rajachya sainikanna balkat karnyasathi mothya sankhyene sainik pathavale. batherstpasoon keval teen mail antaravar hajaro sashastr sthanikanna gola karnyat aale aanee asha aasann dhokyat asalelya vasahatimule, leftnunt governorne madatisathi siera leonela tatadicha pathavala.
pathvani 1 aktoobar roji aalee aanee 4 aktoobar roji pahilya paschim bharatiy regimentchya capton karbharichya netrutvakhali eka dall pathvanyat aale. yaa dalat pahilya aanee haah paschim bharatiy regimentchya tukadya, siera leone miliciachya tukadya aanee royal african corpschya tukadyancha samavesh hota. teey etch. emm. ess. "plumper", eka brigade aanee "parmilia" vahatukidvare gambiyasathi ravana jhaale. 9 november roji teey gambiyamadhye pohochale aanee tyanna ajunahi sthanikanchya hatat killyavaril bail sapadale. sudaivane, tyanni snan karnyaivaji nidarshane karnyapurte swatahla maryadit thewale hote, jeey purnapane tyanchya dayevar avalambun hote.
11 november roji, serve padanchya 451 sadasyanche asalele karbhariche sainya baaraa pointvar utarale. tyanna 'plumper' (leftnunt kresichya netrutvakhali), 'parmilia' aanee sashastr vasahatvadi scoonerchya jordar cover firingne pathimba denyat aala. mandinka heey 2500-3000 majboot asalyacha andaj vartavala gela hota aanee tyanchya khandakanni aanee unch gavatachya aashrayane teey kushalatene bandukichya golibarapasun jhakale gele hote. thet tyanchya samore samore karbharichya sainyavar tyanni jordar golibar keela. asey asoonahi, ingrajanni pudhe dhakalale aanee eka tasachya kathor ladhainantar, jyaa darmyan mandinkanni jaminichya pratyek inchavar ladha deela, teey tyanna beyonet pointvaril tyanchya khandakanmadhun baher kadhanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee zaditun kahee antar tyancha pathlag keela. yaa karvait ingrajanni done manse gamavali, teen adhikari aanee itar 47 karmchari jakhami jhaale. pudhil kahee divasant, britishanni banduka utaravanyavar aanee killyavaril bailala sanrakshn sthiteet thevanyavar laksh kendrit kele. 17 november roji pahate, britishanni esavvar hallah karnyasathi kooch kele, aanee killyavaril bailanna 'plumper' chya chya tabyat sodale.
shaharakade jaatana, britishanna ranget tainat kele gele aanee 'plumper' chya bandukanni sathyavar golibar suru keela. heey paach taas chaloo thevanyat aale aanee lahan shastre aanee tofkhanyansah shaharatoon jordarpane golibar keela gela. ingrajanni shaharat rockett sodale, jyapaiki pahilyane eka gharala aag lavali, parantu barachya sainyachya rajane ghetalelya savadhgirimule urvaritancha farsa parinam jhaala nahee. duparchya velee, tyanchyapaiki kahijan shaharachya magchya bajula nighun gele aanee tyanantar thodyach velat britishanchya ujavya bajula mandinkanchi eka mothee fauj disali. haah sainyanehi tyanchya davya bajula, varvar pahata tyanchya mageel bajus hallah karnyachya uddeshane, eka pradakshina ghalatana pahile gele. british darugola qamee hott chalala hota aanee tofkhanyacha sathyavar farsa parinam naan jhalyane britishanni benty pointvar maghar ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. tyanna 11 janancha mrutyu jhaala hota aanee 59 jann jakhami jhaale hote. siera leone miliciache leftnunt leh aanee itar paach purush nantar tyanchya jakhmanmule maran pavale.
7 december roji, royal african corpsche leftnunt curnell hingsten atirikt sainyasah pohochale aanee tyanni british sainyachi kamaan sweekarli. britishanchya balamadhye vaadh jhalyache lakshat aalyanantar, barachya rajane tyanna vataghati suru karnyachya aaplya ichchhechi mahitee dilee. prastavit atty jyaa tyanni swikarlya, eka karar tayar karnyat aala aanee 4 janewari 1832 roji phorta bullen yethe yethe karnyat aalya, jyamule yuddh sampale.
sabbajicha tadakha.
februwari 1852 madhye, mejar luke smith oo 'connor yanchi paschim aafriketil british sainikanche netrutva karnare adhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. suruvatila siera leone yethe sthayik jhalelya, tyach varshi septembermadhye tyanna gambiyacha governor mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyamule paschim aafriketil british sainyache mukhyalay gambiyamadhye halavanyat aale.
dusare mahayuddha.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar, british paschim africi vasahatinchya sashastr dalanna tyanchya sambandhit vasahatvadi sarkaranchya niyantranakhali thevanyat aale. tyanchya prashikshanavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi aanee vasahatvadi sarkaranna sallah denyasathi african vasahatvadi sainyachya mahanirikshakanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. september 1939 madhye yuddh suru jhalyavar, gambiyacha bachav keval gambia companyne keela hota, jee adhikrutpane siera leone bataliyancha bhag hotee. paschim aafriketil mukhyalay lashkari dalanchi sthapana 7 julai 1940 roji jhaali aanee leftnunt general george gifford heey tyache pahile general officer commanding hote. tyache mukhyalay akrajaval sthapan karnyat aale hote aanee tyache kaam paschim aafrikechya serve pradeshanche sanrakshn aanee paschim aafrikechya vasahatinmadhil lashkari sansadhanancha samanvay sunishchit karane heey hote.
19 december 1940 roji curnell (karyavahak) niil devar rais (august 1941 madhye tyanna karyavahak brigadier mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee) yanchya rupat pahile commanding officer gambia kshetrachi niyukti karnyat aalee. 10 december 1941 roji, paschim aafriketil mukhyalay lashkari dalanchya jaagi paschim aafriketil jee. etch. kyu. kamandachi sthapana karnyat aalee. nigeria kshetra, goaled coast kshetra, siera leone kshetra aanee gambia kshetra hii chaar kshetre tyachya niyantranakhali hotee. tyanantar lagechach, 29 december roji tandalachya jaagi mejar general (tatpurte) charles george phillips yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. phillipsne gambiyache netrutva netrutva samanya samanya bhoomika sweekarli. 1 march 1943 roji roji (paschim africa) payadal vibhagachi sthapana karnyat aalee aanee pahili batalian, gambia regiment, regiment (paschim africa) payadal brigedcha bhag bunley.
bunley gambiatil naudal svayamsevak adhyadeshane gambia naudal svayamsevak dall navachya swayamsevi tukadichi tartud kelee. yaa dalala adhikrutata vasahatvadi naudal sanrakshn kayada 1931 antargat midali. yaa dalala shahee naudalachya niyamanche palan karave lagat hote aanee aanibanichya kalat shahee naudalat samanya seva swikaranyachya spasht ichhevar jeey sameel jhaale teey shahee naudal svayamsevak rakhivcha bhag banatil. 1 march 1938 roji pahilya pahilya niyukti karoon yaa tukadichi sthapana karnyat aalee. heey hoteh leftnunt commander alekzandar skiiner aanee leftnunt james reed, keneth charles jacobs, leonard harry sonders, phillip mcdeavit aanee clarence cornibert du baule. 1945 paryant, adhikari hoteh commander archibald evert addams, leftnunt commander james reed aanee leftnunt keneth charles jacobs, leonard harry sonders aanee thomas niil. jee. aine. vhee. eff. chya done sadasyanna fazara yuddh smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aaheh saksham navik bisenti mendi aanee swayampaki. mansari.
etch. emm. ess. melampus haah haah mahayuddhachya kalat gambiachya batherstmadhil kinarpatticha tall hota. tethe seva seva denanya sub-leftnunt charles albert bail, karyavahak leftnunt jacq brunwin aanee leftnunt ernest ronald lester yancha samavesh hota.

