
aata

norse pauranik kathanmadhye, iden hii safarchand aanee tarunyashi sambandhit eka devi aahe. 13 vya shatkat purvichya paramparik strotankadun sankalit kelelya "kavyatmak edda" aanee 13 vya shatkat snorry sterlusson yanni lihilelya "gadya edda" madhye idunna pramanit aahe. donhi strotanmadhye, tiche varnan braggy yaa scaldic devachi patni mhanoon kele gele aahe aanee 'gadya edda' madhye, safarchandanchi rakhandar aanee shashvat tarunyachi dhanye denari mhanoon dekhil varnan kele gele aahe.
gadya edda' madhye mhatale aahe qee, ekekali jotunna thazine lokeela tichya swatachya safarchandanpeksha adhik sunder safarchandanchya vachanane idunnala asgardmadhun aanee lakadamadhye aakarshit karnyas kase bhag padale hote. thazi, garud swarupat, teela tyachya gharee gheuun, lakadatoon edenche apaharan karato. idanchya anupasthitit dev mhatare aanee rakhadi hotat aanee tyanchya lakshat yete qee tichya bepatta honyala lokee jababdar aahe. dabavakhali, lokee teela parat aananyache vachan dete aanee bajachya rupat baher padate, akheris teela thajhichya gharee ekti sapadate. too tiche natmadhye rupantar karato aanee parat asvalachya dishene udato. jevha tajazi parat yeto tevha tyala iden gela asalyache samajate, tevha too punha ekada tyache garud roop dharan karato aanee lokee aanee tyachya maulyavan ozecha tivra pathlag karat udato. dev asvalachya anganat eka cheet bandhatat aanee jyapramane lokee tichyapasoon door thambla aahe, tyachprakare tee petavatat. tyacha unmatt hallah thambavu naan shakalyane, thazi tyachya pankhanchya jwalansah jaminivar padoon, aagitoon dokyala tekoon padato, jyavar dev tyachyavar hallah karatat aanee thaar maratat.
prajanankshamteshi sambhavya sambandh aanee tichya sambhavya utpatticha mool-indo-european dharmasah anek siddhant idiunla vedhatat. kalaprakarancha vishay asalela haah kaal, aadhunik lokpriy sanskratit kadhikadhi sandarbhit keela jaato.
naav.
idunna" yaa navacha arth "kayam tarun", "kayakalp karnara" kinwa "kayakalp karnara" assa vividh prakare spasht keela gela aahe. aadhunik ingraji varnamalemadhye eath (δ) varn naslyamule, 'idunna' kadhikadhi idhunn, idunna, idunna kinwa ithun mhanoon ingrajikrut kele jaate. kadhikadhi stritva darshavinyasathi eka pratyay jodala jaato, parinami iduna aanee iduna yasarkhe prakar tayar hotat.
idunna" heey naav anek aitihasik strotanmadhye vaiyaktik naav mhanoon disate aanee "landnamac" nond karate qee teey murtipujak kalapasoon (10 weey shatak) vaiyaktik naav mhanoon eyeslandmadhye vaparale jaat aahe. "landnamabak" madhye "idin" yaa navane mahilanchya done ghatananchi nond aahe; idin arnardottir, eka suruvatichya vasahatichi mulgi aanee idin molda-gnupsdottir, pustakat nondavalelya sarvat suruvatichya vasahatinpaiki ekachi naat. idonia" yaa junya ingraji navachya utpattimule "idunna" heey naav siddha jhaale aahe. 19vya shatkatil lekhak see.emm. yonge lihitat qee 'iden' pasoon 'idonia' chee vyutpatti 'jawaljawal nishchit' aahe, heey lakshat gheuun qee jaree 'idonia' hii 'lattin' idonius '(fitt) chee strilingi asoo shakate, parantu pranay deshanmadhye tyachi anupasthiti heey keval yuvakanchya safarchandanchya uttarekadil deviche abhijatikaran hote yache sanket mhanoon ghetale jaau shakate."
19vya shatkatil vidwan jacob griim yanni idisishi sambhavya vyutpattishastriy sambandh prastavit keela. griim mhanate qee "mool rupasah" idis "devi idunnala kadachit jodale jaau shakate."griim pudhe sangato qee idiunla dusarya navane olakhale gele asave aanee" idiyun semdware disel. 89aii haah eka pargrahvasi shabd aahe, parantu aapan deviche itar konatehi naav aikat nahee."
pramanpatre.
"kavyatmak edda".
idunna hii kavyatmak edda kavita 'loksenna' madhye aadhalate aanee 'kavyatmak edda' chya kahee aadhunik aavrutyanmadhye 'hrafanagalder odin' yaa uttaradhatil kavitet samavisht aahe.
loksenna' yaa kavitechya gadya parichayamadhye bragichi patni mhanoon idunnachi olakh karoon dilee jaate, jithe doghe egeerne aayojit kelelya mejwanila upasthit rahatat. shlok 16,17 aanee 18 madhye, lokeene bragicha upman kelyanantar lokee aanee iden yanchyat sanvad hoto. shlok 16 madhye, idunna (yethe 'idunna' mhanoon ingrajikrut) mhanatoh
yaa vinimayamadhye, lokeene idanvar tichya bhavachya marekyabarobar zopalyacha aarop keela aahe. tathapi, yaa bhavacha kinwa marekyacha itar konatyahi jiwant strotat ullekh nahee. tyanantar, devi gefzon bolate aanee kavita pudhe chaloo rahate.
jaree hii mahitee anyatha apramanit asali taree "hrafanagaldar ódines" yaa kavitet, idiyunbaddal atirikt mahitee dilee aahe. yethe, idenla 'evaldichya mothya mulanpaiki eka' aanee delmadhye rahnara eka dii mhanoon, kalpit bahulyanpasun utarnara mhanoon olakhale jaate. shlok 6 madhye asey lihile aaheh
"gadya edda".
gilfaggining' yaa gadya edda pustakachya kalam 26 madhye gadya eddamadhye idunnacha parichay karoon denyat aala aahe. yethe, edenche varnan bragichi patni aanee 'eski' (rakh lakadapasoon banavalela aanee anekada vaiyaktik malmatta vahoon nenyasathi vaparla jaanara lakadi petty) chaa rakhandar mhanoon kele jaate, jyamadhye tee safarchand thevate. safarchand jevha mhatare houu lagatat tevha dev tyanna chavtat aanee nantar teey punha tarun hotat, jyache varnan ragnarokparyant hott asalyache kele jaate. gangleri (veshatil raja gilfi mhanoon varnan kelele) mhanate qee tyala asey vatate qee dev mothya pramanat idanchya sadbhavna aanee kaljivar avalambun aahet. eka hasya, uchch pratisad qee durdaiv ekada jawal aale, qee too tyabaddal ganglerila sangu shakat hota, parantu pratham tyane esirchi adhik nave aikali pahijet aanee too devambaddal mahitee puravat rahato.
scaldscapermal" yaa pustakat, idunnacha ullekh tyachya pahilya adhyayat (55 mhanoon kramankit) tyanchya sinhasanat basalelya aath esinjur (devi) paiki eka mhanoon keela aahe. adhyay 56 madhye, braggy egeerla jotunna thazine idunnachya apaharanabaddal sangato. braggy mhanato qee garudala (veshatil thazi) khambane marlyanantar, lokee swatahla pakshyala chikatalela pahato. lokee pudhe aanee pudhe aakashat odhala jaato, tyache paay dagad, kankari aanee zadanvar dhaddhadat asatat, joparyant tyache haat tyanchya khambatoon khechale jaatil yaa bhitine too dayesathi garjana karato, tyala mukt karnyasathi garudala vinavani karato. garud sahmat hoto, parantu keval yaa ativar qee lokee tichya tarunyatil safarchandansah, asgardchya surakshitatepasun idenla aakarshit karanyachi gambhir pratidnya karate. lokee thajhichya atty swikarato aanee tyachya mitrankade odin aanee ninirkade paratato. jevha lokee aanee thazi yanni sahmati darshavali, tevha lokee teela asey sangat qee tyala kahee safarchand sapadale aahet jeey teela thevanyas yogya vatatil aanee shivay tine tichyabarobar swatache safarchand aanave jenekarun tee tyanchi tulana tyane shodhalelya safarchandanshi karoo shakel. thazi garud aakarat yeto, teela hiskavoon gheto, tichyabarobar udato aanee teela tyachya gharee gheuun jaato, threamheimer.
idun gayab jhalyavar esir rakhadi aanee juna houu lagato. esir eka goshtivar ekatra yetat jithe teey ekmekanna vichartat qee aydunla shevatche kevha pahile gele hote. esirla kalate qee jevha tee lokisah asgardchya baher jaat hotee tevha shevatchi vel iden disali hotee aanee mhanoon tyanni lokeela atak kelee aanee tyaa vastuvar aanale. lokeela jive maranyachi aanee chhalanyachi dhamki dilee jaate. ghabaralelya, lokee mhanate qee jarr devi freja tyala ticha "bajacha aakar" deil tarr too jotunhaimarchya deshat edencha shodh gheil. freeza lokeela bajacha aakar deto aanee tyasah too uttarekade jotunhaimarla udato. eka divasanantar, lokee thajhichya gharee yeto. tithe tyala kalate qee idenla gharee ekte sodoon, tajazi botitoon samudrat aahe. lokee deviche natmadhye rupantar karate, teela tyachya panjanmadhye pakadate aanee shakya titkya lavkar tichyabarobar nighun jaate.
iden gela aahe heey shodhanyasathi gharee pohochalelya thazine tyachya garud aakarachi suruvat kelee aanee lokichya magavar udya marat, tyache parakrami pankh vadalala udhalatat. eka baaj tyachya panjyat kondalela eka nutt gheuun udatana aanee garud tyacha jordar pathlag kartana pahatana, lakadachya chhatyancha motha dheeg gola karnyasathi ghaee qaraa aanee tyala petwa. baaj haah asvalachya pattyanvarun udato aanee bhintichya mage khalee padato. tathapi, garud bajavarun udato aanee thambanyas asamarth hoto, agnitoon budato, tyachya pankhanvar prakash takto aanee asvalachya darvajat jaminivar padato, jithe esir jotunvar basato aanee tyala thaar marto, jyamule kathakar tippani karato "aanee hii hatya khoop prasiddha aahe."
10 vya adhyayat, 'idunnacha patee' haah bragicha sandarbh denyache sadhan mhanoon deela aahe. 86 vya adhyayat, idunnacha sandarbh denyachi sadhane dilee gelee aaheth "bragichi patni", "safarchandanchi rakhandar" aanee tiche safarchand "esircha juna upchar". yavyatirikt, thazine tichya apaharanachya kathechya sandarbhat, teela "thazichi luut" mhanoon sambodhale jaau shakate. 10 vya shatkatil "houstlong" yaa kavitecha eka bhag jyamadhye hwinirchya scalled thjolfarmadhye tyala midalelya samruddha tapshilvar dhalche dirgh varnan dile aahe jyat idanchya apaharanache chitran aahe. houstlong" chya uddhrut bhaganmadhye, idenla "esirche vruddhatva upchar mahit asaleli dasee", "devanchi stree", "ele-gephan", "esirchi preyasi" aanee ekada navane sambodhale jaate.
adhyay 33 madhye, idiunla bhet denanya sahaa ezhinjurpaiki eka mhanoon uddhrut kele aahe. 75 vya adhyayatil "gadya edda" madhye idunna shevatchi vel disate, jithe tee esinjurchya yadeet disate.
siddhant.
safarchand aanee prajanankshamta.
aydunshi sambandhit kahee jiwant katha tichya tarunya-dekhbhal safarchandanvar laksh kendrit karatat. ingraji vidwan hiilda ellis davidson safarchandanna german murtipujak dharmatil dharmik prathanshi jodatat. tee nidarshanas aanoon dete qee 9 vya shatkatil norweymadheel osberg jahaj dafanbhoomivar safarchandanchya badalya sapadalya hotya aanee tee fale aanee shengdane ('scaldscaparmal' madhye natmadhye rupantarit jhalyache varnan kelele aahe) englandmadhil aanee europe khandatil itaratra german lokanchya suruvatichya kabarinmadhye sapadale aahet, jyanna pratikatmak arth asava aanee nairutya englandmadhye shengdane heey ajunahi prajanankshamateche manyataprapt prateek aahet.
devidsonne safarchand aanee norse pauranik kathanmadhil prajanankshamteshi sambandhit devancha eka gut, vanir yanchyatil sambandh nondavala aahe, jyamadhye skirnirne sunder gerarala aakarshit karnyasathi akra 'soneri safarchand' dilyache udaharan dile aahe, joou 'skirnissmal' chya 19 aanee 20 vya charananmadhye pramukh vanir dev freersathi sandeshvahak mhanoon kaam karat hota. skirnissmal" madhye, gerdarne tichya bhavachya marekyacha ullekh 16 vya stotat keela aahe, jyachya aadhare devidsonne kahee soochana kelya aahet qee gerdar haah aydunshi jodala gela asava kaaran teey asha prakare samaan aahet. davidson norse pauranik kathanmadhye prajanankshamta aanee safarchand yanchyatil aanakhi sambandh dekhil namood karato; "volsunga gatha" chya 2 vya adhyayat jevha pramukh devi frigg raja reerirla mulasathi odinla prathna kelyanantar eka safarchand pathavate, tevha frigcha sandeshvahak (kavalyachya veshat) eka tekadivar bastana safarchand tyachya mandivar takto. rereerchya patnichya safarchand sevanane sahaa varshanchi garbhadharana hote aanee tyanchya mulachya cesarian vibhagat-nayak volsungcha janm hoto.
davidson yanni 11 vya shatkatil scalled thurbjourn brunasson yanchya kavitet vaparlelya 'safarchand hail' yaa 'vichitra' vakyankade laksh vedhale aahe. davidson mhanato qee yacha arth assa houu shakato qee safarchandala mrutanche ann manale jaat asey. pudhe, davidson namood karato qee sambhavya german devi nehleniyache kadhikadhi safarchandansah chitran kele jaate aanee suruvatichya ayrish kathanmadhye samantar goshti astitvat aahet. davidson thampane sangatat qee uttar europemadhye safarchandanchi lagwad kiman roman samrajyachya kalaparyant suru aahe aanee najikchya purvekadoon europemadhye aalee aahe, tarr uttar europemadhye vadhana safarchandanchya zadanche sthanik prakar lahan aanee kadoo aahet. devidsonne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee 'idunna' chya aakrutimadhye aaplyakade junya chinhache mand pratibimb asale pahijeh dusya jagachya jeevan denanya falachya snrakshak deviche."
indo-european aadhar.
amaratvache aakashiy sadhan chorana garudchya indo-european rupadarshanache udaharan mhanoon thajazine garud swarupat idunnachya apaharanacha siddhant david nipe yanni mandala aahe."yavyatirikt, nipe mhanate qee" celtic mithkat idunnachya safarchandanchya (prajanankshamatechi chinhe) chorila samantar nondavale gele aahe, jethe bryan, yuchar aanee icharba, turennache putra, hisburnachya bagetoon pavitra safarchand choranyasathi bajunchya veshat gruheet dharatat. yethehi, pathlag keela jaato, palak mahila griffin asatat."
itar.
johnn lindo asey siddha karato qee "idiyun"-"ever young"-yacha sambhavya vyutpattishastriy arth-idiunla tichya safarchandanshivay devatanna shashvat tarunya pradan karanyachi tichi kshamata sadar karnyas anumati deil aanee pudhe asey namood karate qee "hustlong" madhye safarchandancha ullekh nahee tarr tyaeivaji idiunla "isirche shashvat jeevan samajoon ghenari kanya" mhanoon sandarbhit karate."lindo pudhe siddhant mandato qee idunnache apaharan haah devatansathi" "sarvat dhokadayak kshananpaiki eka" "aahe, kaaran devatankade maadee jotanarchi samanya halchal ulatali jaeel".
lokeene idiyoonvar kelelya aaropanvishayi, lii hollanderche mutt aahe qee 'loksenna' haah vinodi asanyacha hetu hota aanee kavitet lokeene kelele aarop heey teey lihile gele tyaa velee 'samanyatah sweekarle gelele siddhant' mhanoon ghetale jaane aavashyak nahee. tyaeivaji teey asey aarop aahet jeey lokisathi karane sope aahe aanee tyachya lakshyanna chukiche siddha karane katheen aahe kinwa jeey teey nakaranyachi kalji ghet naheet.
houstlong" yaa scaldic kavitechya abhyasat, richard north tippani karato qee "[idiyun] haah bahudha freja yaa devicha eka pailu mhanoon samajala jaeel, jichyavar dev tyanchya tarunyasathi aanee saundaryasathi avalambun aahet...]".
aadhunik prabhav.
anek kalatmak chitranancha vishay haah aahe. yaa chitranmadhye etch. dware 'idun' (putala, 1821) samavisht aahe. eae. frund, "idun" (putala, 1843) aanee "idun soam bortrovas awa jaaten tajese aay ornham" (plaster putala, 1856) see. jee. quarnstrome, "braise sitande weed harpan, idun stende bakom honam" (1846) niils blommerche, "idunas rukker naach valhalla" see. hanson (parinami 1862 madhye see. yanni chitravar lakadi kapani kelee. hatoda), "braggy und idun, balder und nannah" (rekhachitra, 1882) buy keey. ehrenberg, jeey. yanni lihilele 'idun andd daad safarchand' (1890). carl larson yanni lihilele 'brita aij iduna' (1901), johnn baur yanni lihilele 'lokee och iduna' (1911), bii. yanni lihilele 'idun' (watercolour, 1905). eae. prabhag, aanee eae. dware "idun" (1901). doppler.
19vya shatkatil sangitkar richard wagnerchya 'dair ring days nibelungen' aupera cyclemadhye fria hii devi frejachi eka aavrutti aahe jee idoons ektrit kelee aahe.
idunna mones, shukra grahache eka moone, yala idunnache naav denyat aale aahe. united states-aadharit german neopagon group daad troth ("idunna", dyna ell. yanni sampadit kelele. paxon) heey naav devichya navavarun padale aahe. swedish masik 'idun' laa deviche naav denyat aale hote; tee tichya bannerver safarchandanchi topali gheuun disate.
madhye," samarik aar. pii. jee. malikecha sahava bhag, antim boss haah bhrasht daivi dragon aahe, iden. prajnan mand gatine hott asoonahi, tee dragonche khoop lavkar utpadan karoo shakali, bahudha prajanankshamateche prateek mhanoon iddoonchya bhoomikes manyata.
hatyare panth' yaa video game maliket, nantar manavatene devatva dilelya pranyanchya kalpanik purvavarti vansh aaysucha sadasya mhanoon idunche pratinidhitva kele aahe. kalesin panth II' madhye, lapalelya kodidware, james doil penrojchya 'idun aanee safarchand' yaa chitravarun asey soochit hote qee idunche pauranik soneri safarchand, kharey tarr edenche safarchand hote, shaktishali kalakruti jyaa yaa maliket mothya pramanat darshavilya gelya aahet. idunnacha ullekh 'esgardmadhye honanya khelanyayogya mohimanmadhye' adhik thalakpane keela jaato.
2018 chya video game 'godd auph warr' madhye, jaree devi swatah sharirikaritya disat nasali taree, aayadunchi safarchand kheladula madat karnyasathi gola karnyayogya vastoo mhanoon kaam karatat.
wikings" durchitravani malikechya 6vya hangamachya 16vya bhagat, idenchi bhoomika ingraji abhinetri jairie-jaine nashpati yanni sakarli aahe.
tee etalasachya video game 'sheen megami tensey vhee' madhye rakshas mhanoon 'idun' mhanoon disate. japani aavruttit tichya navacha anuvad 'isaan' ('izun') assa keela aahe.