kaldenkirchen

kaldenkirchen () heey germanytil uttar rayan-westfeliyatil eka shahar aahe, jeey venalo yetheel dutch simejaval aahe. too nettetal nagarpalikecha bhag aahe.
itihas.
kaldenkirken' chaa sarvat juna sandarbh 1206 chya dastaivajat aadhalato. 
1794 paryant heey shahar duchy auph jyulichya malakiche hote. 1814 madhye viennachya kongresanantar kaldenkirchen prushiyachya simevar hote. 1856 madhye prusiyacha raja fredrick william IV yane yaa shaharasathi 'shahar' vaparanyachi parvanagi dilee. 1903 saalee german samrat wilheim dusra yane shaharala shastrastranchi parvanagi dilee. 
khristalanaktachya kalat sabhasthan nasht karnyat aale. aale mahayuddhachya shevatchya aathvadyant heey shahar rikame karnyat aale. 1947 madhye lagalelya aagit aajubajuche 90 takke jungle nasht jhaale. 
1961 saalee kaldenkirchenchi loksankhya 6305 hotee, jyapaiki 23 takke nirvasit hote. 1 janewari 1970 roji kaldenkirchen heey navyane sthapan jhalelya natatal shaharacha bhag banale.
kaldenkirchen yetheel kutumbe pensylvaniamadhye sthalantarit jhalelya suruvatichya kutumbanpaiki hotee. 1683 madhye tera german kutumbe rotterdampasoon philadelphiyala philadelphiyala 'concard' jahajavar sthalantarit jhaali. hii kutumbe mitranchya (urf 'kwekar') aanee menoniteschya dharmik samajache sadasya hotee. bahutek crayfeld shaharatil hote, parantu kahee kaldenkirchenche hote. yaa tera kutumbanni germantaunchi sthapana kelee. kaldenkirchenhun germantaunla sthalantarit jhalelyanmadhye paulas aanee gertrude kuster, tumche mahan-mahan-aajee-aajoba yancha samavesh hota.ess. lashkarache curnell george armstrong custer.
arthvyavastha.
150 varshanhun adhik kaal kaldenkirchenche aarthik jeevan tambakhu udhyogadvare darshavile gele hote. shatkachya suruvatila 'grenezwald' (germany aanee netherlandschya simevaril jungle) madheel chikanmatichya sansadhananmule chhatavaril farsha udyog kahee varshe sakriy hota.
kaldenkirchen simejaval asalyane 1993 paryant mukhya simashulk karyalay aanee anek malvahatukdaransaha too eka mahattvacha punarbhar bindu hota.
sadhya plant nursory lappen, sound cards terratache utpadak, khadya company halal mccafood aanee panini comixche german shakha karyalay yasarkhya vividh aantar-pradeshik kampanya aahet.
vahtook.
kaldenkirchenla autobahan aii61 madhye thet pravesh aahe aanee teen nirgaman marg aahet. yethe duheri-marg asalele pravasi aanee venalo/aine. ell. paryant malvahatuk aanee monchengladbakhparyant ekeri-marg asaleli vahtook asalele railway sthanak dekhil aahe.
pramukh prekshaniy sthale.
catholic parrish church heey mukhya thikan aahe. clemens, protestant church aanee 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat bandhalele 'rokoko pavillan'.
. altenhoff' heey haveli ghar jawaljawal 500 varshe earl auph speachy malmatta hote. jawalche 'grenezwald' heey eka lokpriy karamanook kshetra aanee nisarg rakheev kshetra aahe.
simevar sekwoya pharm kaldenkirchen aahe, eka maulyavan vrukshavruksham jee anek varshanpasun jaivik sanstha mhanoon vaparali jaat aahe aanee tyat khoop aitihasik swarasya aahe.
kaldenkirchen resway.
gavache swatache stock qaar circuit hote, jyat 1975,1978 aanee 1987 madheel superstocks jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhansah pramukh aantarrashtriy spardhanche aayojan kele gele hote. 19 september 1982 roji stock saloon jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhechi pahili sharyatahi aayojit kelee gelee. 1987 chya sharyatichya hangamachya shevati margika bund karnyat aalee.

