
edison nondi

dhwanimudran aanee punarutpadanasathi pudhakar ghenanya suruvatichya dhwanimudran lablepacky edison records heey eka hote aanee prarambhik dhwanimudran udhyogatil eka mahattvache ghatak hote.
1888 madhye pahilya phonograph cylinderche utpadan karnyat aale, tyanantar tyach varshi edisonne edison phonograph companychi sthapana kelee. nond kelelya menachya nalkanaivaji nantar nilya umberol nalkandware aanee ubhya-kapalelya hinyachya pattyanni badalalelya nalkandware edisonchya rashtriy phonograph companyne 1896 pasoon tayar kele, thomas aii mhanoon tyanchi punarrachana kelee. edison, ink. 1911 madhye. 1910 paryant dhvanimudrananmadhye kalakaranchi nave navhati. 1920 chya dashakat tantrikdrushtya aanee kalakaranchya lokpriyatemadhye company aaplya pratispardhyanpeksha mage rahoo lagali aanee 1929 madhye dhwanimudran nirmiti thambavali.
vyavsayik mothya pramanat utpadit nondi aadhi.
thomas aii. edisonne 1877 madhye dhwani dhwanimudran aanee punha vajavanyasathiche pahile upkaran phonographcha shodh lavala. yaa shodhache paytant ghetalyanantar aanee tyala midalelya prasiddhicha aanee prashansecha fayda ghetalyanantar, edison aanee tyachya prayogshalene tyanche laksh vidyut prakashachya vyavsayik vikasakade valavale, jyamule jawaljawal eka dashak phonographchya vikasat pudhe konatihi bhoomika bajavali nahee. edisoncha mool phonograph haah tinfoilchya patrakanvar nondavala gela hota aanee jaree too eka aparishkrut utsukata asala taree tyane bahutek lokanna aakarshit kele. heey sarvat june phonograph pramukhyane asha udhyojkanna vikale jaat hote, jyanni deshbharat pravas karoon bhadyane ghetalelya sabhagruhanmadhye "shaikshanik" vyakhyane deuun kinwa anyatha shulk aakarun prekshakanna upkaran dakhavun udarnirvah keela. tinfoil phonograph konatyahi vastavik vyavharik vaparasathi yogya navhata aanee lavkarach sarvajanik hitsambandh qamee jhaale.
vyavsayik nond udhyogachi suruvat.
1887 madhye edisonne phonograph aanee phonograph cylinder sudharnyakade aapale laksh kendrit kele. pudhchya varshi, edison companyne 'paripoorn phonograph' suru keela."edisonne andaje lamb aanee bahya vyasache menache cylinder sadar kele, jeey udhyogache manak banale. tyanchyakade 120 aar. pii. emm. varr jastit jaast 3 minite khelanyachi vel hotee, parantu shatkachya akheris spashtata aanee aakarman sudharanyasathi manak veg vadhavun (pratham 144) aanee nantar 160 aar. pii. emm. karnyat aala, jyamule kamal sumare 2 minite aanee 15 sekandanparyant qamee jhaale. 1888 madhye kelele sangeet aanee bhashanache anek prayogik menn nalake dhwanimudran ajunahi astitvat aahet.
menachya karamanook nalikene 1889 madhye vyavsayik padarpan kele (tyaa varshatil tulanene changlya prakare sanrakshit aanee muktapane upalabdh asalele udaharan mhanje ishlarchya aurkestrane bajavaleli "pachvi regiment march"). suruvatila, keval udhyojakach grahak hote jyanni karamanook arcade, saloon aanee itar sarvajanik thikani nickel-inn-daad-slot phonograph basavale. tyaa velee, phonographchi kimmat sarasari kamgarasathi anek mahinyanchya vetanaitaki hotee aanee tee dhokadayak, uchch-dekhbhalichya ole seela batterydware chalavalya jaananya vidyut motordware chalavali jaat asey. 1895 madhye gharguti vaparasathi tayar kelelya vasant-motor-chalit phonographschi adhik parvadanari suruvat jhalyanantar, samanya janatela vikrisathi nondavalelya karamanukichya cylinderchi nirmiti karnyacha udyog utsahane suru jhaala.
rikamya nondi haah suruvatichya kalat vyavasayacha eka mahattvacha bhag hota. bahutek phonographmadhye vaparkartyanna tyanchi swatachi dhwanimudrane karnyasathi jodani hotee kinwa basavali jaau shakat hotee. phonographsathi "bolanyache yantra" yaa mool shabdachya anushangane, eka mahattvacha prarambhik vapar, lekhan nondavanyasathi vyavasayat hota. aashulipishastradnyankun lekhan aanee playbacksathi dhwanimudran suru karane, thambavane aanee mage sodane sulabh karnyasathi jodani jodanyat aalee. vyavsayik phonograph akheris gharguti karamanook phonographpasoon vegalya upkaranat vikasit jhaala. edisonchya vyavsayik phonographchya brandla 'daad ediphone' asey mhatale jaat hote; phonograph cylinder aanee dictphone pahaa. edisonne, adviteey chaukadi nondavnanya pahilya african-american chaukadichi nond karananya pahilya kampanyanpaiki eka honyacha vikramahi keela aahe.
mothya pramanat utpadit cylinder.
edison prayogshalanmadhil eka mahattvapoorn tantrik vikas mhanje sachanmadhye purv-nond kelelya phonograph cylinderche mothya pramanat utpadan karanyachi paddhat tayar karane. heey agadi kinchit qamee kelele cylinder vaparoon aanee seet kelyapramane sankuchit jhalelya samgrimadhye moulding karoon kele gele. edisonchya nirashatesathi, yaa prakriyechi vyavsayik kshamata kahee varshe lakshat aalee nahee. bahutek pradeshik edison vitarak eka velee kahee dozen cylinderchya yantrik nakkal karoon dhvanimudranasathi lahan prarambhik bajarpeth bharnyas saksham hote. 1890 chya dashakachya shevataparyant bajarat molded cylinder hii eka mahattvapoorn shakti bunley nahee, jevha moulding mand hote aanee keval pantograph masters tayar karnyasathi vaparale jaat hote.
dhatuche cylinder vaparnyapurvi edison paraphine kagad vaparat asey. nyu jarsimadhil edison dhwanimudran studiomadhye mothya pramanat cylinder tayar kelyane sthanik edison kirkol vikretyanchi pradeshik bajarpethansathi qamee sankhyene dhwanimudran tayar karanyachi suruvatichi pratha mothya pramanat sampushtat aalee aanee nyu jersey bhagat, jeey aadhich deshachya tiin panne ellie mudrit sangeet udhyogache mukhyalay hote, newyork shaharatil yuu. ess. dhwanimudran udhyogavar laksh kendrit karnyas madat jhaali.
1902 madhye, edisonchya rashtriy phonograph companyne edison goaled molded reecord, sudharit kadak kalya menachya cylinder recordchi suruvat kelee, jeey kharab honyapurvi shekado vela vajavata yeu shakatat. heey naveen reecord 'edison hye-speed extra laud molded reecord' yaa karyakari shirshakakhali hote, jeey nehamichya (see. aii.) aivaji 160 aar. pii. emm. chya vegane chaalat hote. 1898-1902) 144 rpmcha veg kinwa (see. aii.) 1889-1897) 120 rpm. see. aii. paryant. 1898 saalee edisoncha veg 125 aar. pii. emm. hota.
1908 madhye, edisonne ekach aakarachya dhvanimudriket 2 minitanaivaji 4 minite sangeet vajavinari nalanchi eka naveen ola (jyala embroll mhanatat) sadar kelee, jee khambanna sankuchit karoon aanee tyanna duppat antar deuun sadhya kelee. yaa nondi vajavanyasathi naveen yantre vikali gelee, tasech vidyaman edison phonographmadhye badal karnyasathi jodanihi vikali gelee.
november 1912 madhye, edison prayogshalanni shodhalelya celluloidsarkhya gulgulit, kadak plasticchya prakarapasoon banavalelya naveen nilya umberol nondi sarvajanik vikrisathi sadar karnyat aalya. pahila prakashna kramank 1501 hota, joou american manak aurkestrane sadar kelelya tyachya aupera 'semiramide' madhye rosinichya sadarikaranatil eka sadarikaran hota. plasticchya nilya amberaulchya nondi menachya cylinderpeksha khoop jaast tikau hotya. edison prayogshalene nilya amberolsathi 3000 + playback kotacha dawa keela. tyach varshi edison disk reecord baher aala.
1910 madhye, kalakaranchi nave nondinmadhye jodali jaau lagali; purvi, edisonche dhoran sangitkaranchya manyatevar aanee kalakaranchya aivaji tyavar nondavalelya kamanvar aadharit tyachya nalakancha (aanee 1915 paryant, disk) prachar karane heey hote.
thomas aii. edison, ink.rashtriy phonograph companyche uttaradhikari asalelya yaa companyne november 1929 madhye vikrami vyavasay sampalyashivay cylinderchi vikri suru thewali. tathapi, janewari 1915 pasoon heey keval tyanchya vyavsayik disk recordche dub hote jeey grahakansathi hote jeey ajunahi anek varshanpurvi kharedi kelelya cylinder phonographcha vapar karat hote. elean conigsburg, aii. pii. emm. presache pustak, "edison cylinder records, 1889-1912", serve american edison menachya cylinderchi (2-4 minite) yadee aanee tarkha dete.); 
nalakachya nondi tayar karnyasathi vaparleli samagri aanee prakriya.
1888 pasoon namood kelelya cylinderna kadhikadhi 'pivale paraphine' cylinder mhanatat, parantu heey cylinder paraphine nasatat, jeey mauu telkat menn asate aanee anek khelanna tikavat nahee. thomas edisonche rasayanshastradnya jonas eilsworth yanni chachani keleli tee anek sutre asoo shakatat. 1888 madheel bahutansh shillak nondi seresin menn, carnaba menn, stearic acid aanee madhmashyachya sanyojanatun tayar kelya jaatil. yaa prakarchya nondimadhye sigarsarkha vaas asato aanee pahilyanda aakar deela asata sharirikdrushtya khoop mauu asato. eka varshachya kalavadhit, haah vikram lakshaniyaritya katheen hoil. heey pahile cylinder khelanyasathi, model bii punarutpadak vaparane aavashyak aahe. nantarche itar punarutpadak (jase qee see) keval katheen kalya "menachya" nondinsathi tayar kele gele hote. nantarcha punarutpadak khoop vegane khambanche mundan karato aanee aavaj kayamcha harvato.
1888chya uttaradhat dhatuchya sabanancha vapar karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala. suruvatila, lead stearetcha vapar keela jaat asey, parantu unhalyachya mahinyant, yaa nondi gham yeu lagalya aanee vighatit houu lagalya. 1889 madhye, eilsworthney aluminium menn vikasit kele, jyat aluminache acetate aanee stearic acidcha vapar karoon soodiyam hydroxide saponifying agent mhanoon jodale gele. heey reecord adhik tikau asalyache aadhalun aale. tathapi, konatahi tempering agent naslyamule samasya udbhavalya aanee ushna havamanamule yaa nondi vighatit jhalya. done samasyanni yaat yogdan dile, stearic gunavatta vegvegalya nirmatyanpeksha vegali hotee; eilsworthney proctor aanee jugarakadun kahee kharedi kele aanee tyat khoop jaast olik aaml asalyache aadhalale. tempering agentshivay stearic acid aadrata ghete aanee anek prayoganantar asey aadhalun aale qee seresin aadarsh aahe. menn kadak karnyasathi soodiyam carbonate jodale gele. tarihi, nondinchya kahee tukadyanmadhye ajunahi samasya hotya aanee dhuke padale hote. menamadhye uralelya acetic esidmule dhukyachi samasya udbhavali aanee menatoon acetic acid ukalale gele aahe yachee khatri karnyasathi uchch tapman vaparale gele tevha tee sodavali gelee. tyamule, 1889 teey 1894 yaa kalatil nondi svayampakasathi lagananya dirgh velemule lalsar-tapkiri rangachya aahet. 1896 paryant edisonne aluminachya actavg hydrated aluminacha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee. hydrated aluminachya (soodiyam carbonate, soodiyam hydroxide aanee distilled waterchya mishranat virghalalelya sheet aluminium) vaparane adhik changlya nondi kelya aanee menache utpadan qamee kalavadhit kele jaau shakate. hydrated aluminachya vaparamule qamee dosh aanee qamee utpadan velasah adhik vanchhaniy rikt jaaga nirman jhalya.
kolambiya phonograph companyne edison recording rikt jaaga 1894 paryant vaparlya. uttar american phonograph company 1894 chya akheris visarjit jhaali aanee edisonne kolambiyala rikt jaaga puravane sodale, jyanni 1889 teey 1894 paryant 70,000 rikt jaaga kharedi kelya hotya. kolambiya gharat cylinder rikt jaaga banavanyasathi upay shodhanyasathi veda hota aanee edisonche menn banavanyachi pakakruti eka gupt gupt hotee. thomas mcdonaldne menachya mishradhatuncha prayog keela jyache parinam white hoteh edisonchya suruvatichya rikt jaganpramanech unhalyat nondi dhukedar kinwa vighatit hotat. kolambiya kampanikade ektar nondi puravanyachi kinwa tyanche karar radd karanyachi aanee nondi gamavalyabaddal khatala dakhal karanyachi mudat hotee. kolambiyane shree. edison phonograph sarkhya junya karmchanyanchi nemanook kelee. vadal, tyanchi rahasye jaanun ghenyasathi. durdaivane kolambiyasathi, edisonne vaparlelya ghatakanchi nave ghatkansah label keleli navhati, tarr tyaeivaji sankhya (i.eae. 1, 2, 3) yaa ghatakanchi olakh gupt thevane. paraphine, seresin aanee ozocarite heey serve sarkhe disatat, jyamule menachya mishranadware tempering agent olakhane aanakhi katheen hote. pratyek kramankit ghatak kitee mishranat ghalayache aanee tyavar prakriya kashee karayachi yabaddal menachya mishrankaranna soochana denyat aalya hotya, parantu teey ghatak pratyakshat kaay hote yachee kalpana navhati. cylinderche sootra tayar karnyasathi kolambiyala eka varshahoon adhik kaal lagla. kolambiyane eka vyavharik mansasathi dhatuchya sabnanvar kaam karnyasathi saban nirmatyanchya niyatkalikat eka jahirat thewali. indianatil evanceville yetheel saban utpadak edolph melzerne hii nokri ghetali. melzerne edisonshi tulana karata eka sootra tayar kele, jyamadhye tempering agentcha apavad hota (tyaeivaji naralachya telapasoon tayar kelele kokinik acidcha vapar keela.)
1901 madhye thomas edison aanee jonas eilsworth (edisonche rasayanshastradnya) yanni edison recordsche dhwanimudran vyavasthapak walter miller yanchya inputs vyavsayik vaparasathi sonyachya aakarachi (moolatah aakarani keleli) prakriya paripoorn kelee. hii charcha walter miller, jonas eilsworth, thomas edison, edolph melzer aanee charles worth yanni dilelya tathyanvarun gola karnyat aalee.
suruvatila, nalakachya nondisathi mothya pramanat utpadanachi konatihi paddhat upalabdh navhati. kalakarala punha punha vajavoon kinwa done yantranna rabarchya nalyanni (eka mukhya nalkansah aanee dusari rikami) jodoon kinwa dhwanichi yantrik nakkal karoon pratee tayar kelya jaat asat. 1890 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, yantrik jodanicha vapar karnara eka sudharit yantrik duplicator, pantograph vikasit karnyat aala. eka mandrelmadhye playback shaili hotee aanee dusari dhvanimudranasathi, tarr dhwanimudran aavaj aanee magova niyantrit karnyasathi shailimadhil taana samayojit karnyasathi vajan aanee springscha vapar keela jaat asey.
edisonchya chamoone 1888 chya suruvatilach vacuum jamaa kelelya goaled masterscha prayog keela aanee heey apramanit asale taree kahee tapkiri menachya nondi tayar kelya gelya asalyache nondavale gele aahe. edison reecord, 'fisher meden' hii eka prarambhik nond hotee jee yaa prakriyesathi prayogat aanali gelee hotee. 1888chey prayog yashasvi jhaale naheet kaaran nalakanchya khamb chauras hotya aanee dhwani lahari aar-daat aakarachya aanee khol hotya. nondi kharkharit baher aalya aanee tyaa khoop velkhau hotya. 
sonyachya aakarachya prakriyet menacha master gheuun too nirvat kakshat thevanyacha samavesh hota. mukhya nond eka firatya mandarelvar thewali gelee, eka pump kachechya ghanta baranitoon havah kadhoon takto aanee sonyachya pananche done tukade induction koilala jodale gele. vidyut pravah lagoo keela gela aanee mandrell firavanyasathi bahereel bajus chumbak firavale gele aanee mastervar atishay patal aavaran lavoon sonyache bashpikaran jhaale. yaa masterla plating tankmadhye motorvar thevanyat aale aanee sonyachya pathimage tambyacha vapar karnyat aala. mukhya nond vitalavanyat aalee, nantar dhatumadhil khambancha nakaratmak bhag ughad karnyasathi sachalyatun baher kadhanyat aala. pratyek prakriyet khambanchi lambi qamee hott asalyane mukhya nalkamadhye rund feed asane aavashyak hote. mukhya burashicha vapar 'maata' tayar karnyasathi keela jaato aanee nantar tyavar prakriya karoon karyarat burshi tayar kelya jaatat.
sonyachya aakarachya nondimadhye 1896 nantarchya edison tapkiri menapramane aluminium-aadharit menacha vapar keela gela. tathapi, carnauba menn, tasech pine taar aanee lamp black jodanyat aale, parinami kaala, chamakdar, tikau vikram jhaala. madhyabhagi thevalelya mandrels sache garam kele jaat hote aanee vitalalelya menachya takimadhye budavale jaat hote. teey kadhoon takale aanee ajunahi garam asatana kapale gele aanee tablower thewale aanee nantar komat panyat thewale. panyamule nondi vyasane sankuchit jhalya jenekarun tyaa kadhoon takata yeteel. tyanantar nondi kapalya, valavalya aanee swachchh kelya gelya, nantar 2 taas ubdar mandrell ghatale jethe tyaa samanatene aakunchan pavalya. jonas eilsworthney heey sootra vikasit kele.
1908 madhye, edisonne keval 4 minitanpeksha jaast vel khelana embroll nondi sadar kelya. tayar keleli nond banavanyachi prakriya moolatah sonyachya aakarachya nondinsarkhich hotee, tathapi, eka katheen menacha sanyug vaparla gela. 1912 madhye menachya jaagi celluloidcha vapar karnyat aala aanee rung nila asalyamule tyache naav badaloon nile embroll karnyat aale. purvichya prakriyepeksha jeey vegale hote teey mhanje madhyabhagi mutrashay asalelya vafechya jakityukt burashicha vapar keela jaat asey. celluloid nalya sachyat takalya gelya aanee shevatche praveshdwar bund kele gele. rubber mutrashayane celluloidcha vistar garam kelelya burashichya bajula keela aanee nakaratmak nond celluloidavar sakaratmak swarupat chhapali. tyanantar mutrashayala vikshepit kele gele aanee nalanna sankuchit karnyasathi thund havecha vapar keela gela jenekarun celluloid print kadhali jaau shakel. chhapil nalika plaster bharnyat takalya gelya. jevha plaster katheen hote tevha cylinder nantar ovhanmadhye bhajale jaat asat, nantar plasterchya aateel bajunna chakoone bargadya banavalya jaat asat. nondi swachchh kelya gelya aanee nantar pack kelya gelya.
edphone menache sootra aanee edphone cylinder banavanyachi prakriya
see. nondavale.etch. 11/21/1946
1. 1, 200 paund duheri dabalele stearic aaml (130° phai. titer) aanee 4 paund nigrosin bases bii dye 200 gallen cast iyern kadhaimadhye thewale jaatat. bhandyat gharguti prakarchya teel jaalanaane thet garam kele jaate. (aamche sadhyache eyesler aahet, jyanche utpadan bund karnyat aale aahe.) stearic aaml vitaleparyant aanee tapman 360° phai. paryant pohocheparyant ushnata lagoo kelee jaate.
2. 75 gallenchya vafechya jacketchya khulya kitalit 2,000 gramm dhatuche aluminium thewale jaate. yaat 7,000 gramm naah aanee 10 gallen paanee misalale jaate. jevha pratikriya qamee hote, tevha 92 paund nirjal soodiyam carbonate aanee shevati 50 gallen paanee misalale jaate. teepah aluminiumcha bhangar sahasa sathavan battery vibhagatoon mukka pattyanchya swarupat midavala jaato. dravanacha byanpaiki vegwan darr sunishchit karnyasathi yaa samagricha aakar aanee jaadi ashee asane mahatvache aahe. hii serve pratikriya eka hudkhali hote.
paryayi paddhatimadhye sumare 10 gallen panyat 8,900 gramm soodiyam aluminate virghalane aanee 5,000 gramm naoh golya ghalane samavisht aahe. jevha sampoorn dravan tayar hote, tevha 92 paund nirjal soodiyam carbonate misalale jaate aanee 60 gallenparyant mothya pramanat aananyasathi aavashyak pramanat paanee dile jaate.
donhi prakarananmadhye, kitalichya jakit asalelya bhagamadhye daab vafechya madhyamatoon dravan prabhavit hote. jevha dravan lakshaniyaritya spasht hote tevha teey haloohaloo, 2-chaturthansh dipardware eka velee eka doll (3 gallen), 1 madhye tayar kelyapramane garam stearic aesidmadhye misalale jaate. yaa operation darmyan oil berner chaloo thewala jaato jenekarun mishranache tapman byanpaiki sthir raheel. heey "saponifying" dravan ghalatana kalji ghene aavashyak aahe jenekarun atirikt phoom hone talhale jaeel. serve dravan jodalyanantar parinami 'formula menn' garam kele jaate. aanee yaa tapmanavar chaar taas thewale jaate, tyaa velee namuna kadhala jaato, eka sanyugma bindu nirdharit keela jaato (chachanyankhali pahaa) aanee sudharanansathi stearic acid kinwa soodiyam carbonate dravanapasun banavalele konatehi mishran aanee mishran atirikt ushnateshivay 10 taas thewale jaate. tyanantar tapman vadhavanyasathi teey punha garam kele jaate aanee haloohaloo, sahasa ratrabhar thund houu dile jaate. jevha tapman punha qamee hote tevha kinny pampadvare 10 gallenchya dabyanmadhye pump keela jaato, jyatoon menn uthal bhandyanmadhye otale jaate, jyat prati panne andaje 50 paund menn asato. samanya tapmanat samagri thund jhalyanantar tee bhandyanmadhun kadhoon taknyat yete aanee sathavali jaate.
3. gharguti prakarchya teel jaalanaa yantrane garam kelelya 200 gallenchya cast lokhandi bhandyat (kinwa sadhya yuddh paristhitinusar aavashyakatenusar, bituminus kolshane garam kelelya) 'formula menachya' 500 teey 900 prayogshala thevalya jaatat. teepah bhandyat kitee scrap menn ghalayache aahe tyanusar eka tukadi tayar karnyasathi "formula menache" praman vegvegale asate. bhangar menn vyavsayik menache pratinidhitva karato jyacha "formula menn" eka bhag aahe. kadhaimadhye thevalelya formula menachya pramanat 191⁄2% paraphine (133 ansh-135 ansh phai.) misalale jaate.nyu jarsiche nehamiche manak teel) aanee 2 takke stearine pitch (mea. pii. 40 ansh celsius). heey mishran, jyamadhye "formula menn", paraphine aanee stearine pitch asatat, teey vyavsayik menache pratinidhitva karate. shevati, mishranache ekoon vajan andaje 1,600 paund hoiparyant varr dilelya rachanecha vyavsayik bhangar menn jodala jaato. heey mishran sahasa madhyaratri 12 vajata garam kele jaate aanee tapman 410-415 phph. hoiparyant thewale jaate. sakali 8 vajata. teap; hii manak prakriya manali jaau shakate, jaree sadhya (december. 1943) heey fakt ravivarchya ratri kele jaave yasathi tyat badal karnyat aala aahe. shaniwar vagalata aathvadyachya itar divashi sakali 6 vajata kettle suru hotat. hii paddhat manvi kamataratemule sweekarli gelee, jyamule nantarchya divashi moulding operation suru karane aavashyak jhaale.) yaa velee eka sanyugma bindu ghetala jaato aanee aavashyak samayojan kele jaate ("chachanyankhali" pahaa) jyanantar mishran eka bund aandolan karananya takimadhye kinny pampadvare hastantarit kele jaate, nantarchya mishranane garam samagreela 2 "paipdware sakti kelee jaate.
4. aandolan takimadhil mishranat, 3/10 takke johns-manville #503 filter madat jodali jaate. tapman kayam thewale jaate. takichya talashi ring gass bernerchya madhyamatoon. yaa tapmanavar menacha puravatha 30 paund vajanachya worthington pampadvare eka chauras phoot shriver presla keela jaato jyache doke aanee anuyayi vafeche jackett asalele asatat aanee jyat 7 vibhag asatat. yaa presamadhun nighanara sandapani dusya shriver presamadhun jaato, jyache pratyeki eka chauras phoot asey 2 vibhag asatat. yetheel nirgamsthanatil mishran shevati 1 "paipmadhun jaate, jyat 100x150 jaalidar monel, dhatuchi padada tyachya cross sectionmadhye eka jodanichya madhyamatoon 75 gallenchya chaar aluminium kettlespacky ekamadhye pakadali jaate. menachya sharirat dhooliche kann shiroo nayet yasathi yaa kitali shankuchya aakarachya huddware sanrakshit kelya jaatat. menn chaloo thevalyanantar. teen tasansathi teey rikamya sadyanmadhye otanyasathi tayar aahe. tapman heey kittleschya khalee gass bernerdware rakhale jaate aanee aanshik corpdware svayamchalitapane niyantrit kele jaate. thermostatic niyantrane.
5. 2 thipke asalelya bhandyachya madhyamatoon, sache vitalalelya menane bharale jaatat. yaa bhandyachi kshamata sumare paach paund (2 quartspeksha kinchit qamee) aahe aanee tee visheshtah aluminiumpasoon tayar kelee gelee aahe aanee theodor walter, newark aine. yanni tayar kelee aahe.jeey... moulding table andaje prati minit 6 rikt jaganchya darane firate aanee takna bhandyachya nalicha aakar keval garam menn sachalelya sadyanmadhye sachalelya sadyanchya vegachya tulanet kinchit vegane vahoo denyasathi puresa asato.
rikt jaaga 200-205 ef tapmanavar kadhalya jaatat. aanee 30 rikt jaaga asalelya falkanvar thewa. heey falak jevha bharatat tevha teey gurutvakarshanachya drushtine conveyorchya khalee sarakatat. conveyorvarcha kalavadhi sumare done tasancha asato, tyanantar teey purese thund asatat aanee 63 rikt jaaga asalelya utpadan peteet thevane katheen asate. dusya divasachya nirmitisathi petty rackmadhye thewali jaatat. pratyek utpadan petimadhye, eka ardh-tayar nalika, jee kathavar aanee punarnirmit kelee gelee aahe aanee jee patal tokavar 1.826 chya manak antargat vyasashi susangat aahe, tee thewali jaate. yantrache praman anuroop samayojan karoon konatyahi tapmanavar naan sampalelya rikamya jagevar kadaa operation karanyachi parvanagi dene haah yacha uddesh aahe. asha prakare, pratyek utpadan petimadhye ekoon 63 apoorn nalake asatat. pudhil prakriyechya kiman 34 taas aadhi eka divasache utpadan aayojit kele jaate.
6. rikt jaaga pratham punha navyane kelya jaatat. remermadhye valavalele taper aanee aath basariche sadhan asate. rikamya jaaga hatane remerver thambavanyasathi saktichya asatat. thambyachi sthitee samayojit kelee jaate jenekarun pudhchya operationmadhye rikt jaaga bajula asatana rikt jagechya donhi tokanvarun pureshi samagri kadhali jaeel. reimer andaje 300 aar. pii. emm. varr firate.
7. kadaa operationmadhye eka parat kelele rikt sthan eka tapered mandrelvar thevane aanee eksandhpane kaam karananya done vishesh katardware rikt bhagachya tokanna pramanit templetshee susangat karnyasathi tayar kele jaate. yogya lambi (61⁄8 ") sunishchit karnyasathi dusya mapacha vapar keela jaato. pratyek babatit, kadaa asaleli rikami jaaga utpadan petitil manak rikamya jagepramanech, eka tokdar mandrell gejvar basaleli asavi. nehmichi prakriya mhanje pahilya rikamya chakuchya aavashyak samayojan karane, jyachya kadaa aahet, jenekarun tee pramananshi susangat asel aanee nantar utpadan petitil urvarit rikt jaganvar pahilya rikamya jagechya samaan sthiteet operation suru thewa. teap; pratyek manak rikamya jagesathi 63 rikt jaaga asalyane asey disun yeil qee pratyek 63 vya nalakache mandrell gej tapasale jaate. prachalakachi kalji aanee kaushalya yavar avalambun, paddhatichi achookata aanee tee jyaa suvidhesah kelee jaate. serve operationpaiki heey sarvat mahattvache aahe. dhaar yantra 2,200 aar. pii. emm. varr firate.
8. kadaa operationantar mudrankan aahe. yaat nalakachya jaad tokavar garam chhapil daya lavane samavisht aahe kaaran tee dayachya khalee ubhya sthiteet achookpane thewali jaate. golakar daichya khalchya kathajaval pokal torressmadhye gundallelya pratikar taradvare dye garam kele jaate. gundalaleli taar vidyutpravah strotashi jodaleli asate aanee nantarchi reostatdware samayojit kelee jaate. garam kelelya mrutane akshare vadhavali aahet aanee menachya nalakachya shevatchya prushthbhagavar chhap padate. nalikevaril depressed positive akshare zink carbonetchya jaad pestney bharali jaatat, jyatil atirikt rakkam swachchh kelee jaate kinwa valalyanantar pusali jaate.
9. tyanantar nalake eka tolibaddha mundan yantravar mundan kelee jaatat, jyat 'blinds' aanee 'resha' pasoon mukt, achook ekagrata aanee kiman kamitakami asalelya khadbadit mundan chakucha samavesh asato. heey ghatak chalavanyachya pattyacha taana, kendranmadhil firana mandarelvaril taana aanee chakuchi sthitee aanee tikshnatevar avalambun asatat. mandrelcha veg sumare 2,200 aar. pii. emm. aahe.
10. tayar jhalele cylinder 16 khamb asalelya chaukatit thewale jaatat aanee conveyor khalee chalatat. yaa conveyorvaril eka binduvar, menache katade aanee dhool kadhanyasathi cylinder dharoon aatoon brush kele jaatat.
11. cylinderchi tapasani kelee jaate, pack kele jaate aanee pathavanyapurvi kiman tees divas sathyachya kholeet thewale jaate.
12. majboot karnare jahaj khalilpramane tayar kele jaatatah "chachanyan" antargat dilelya vishishtatenusar crinolin kapad, trapezoidmadhye (kagadi utpadane vibhag) kapale jaate.) aadhar lambi 61⁄4, unchi 55⁄8 "varchi lambi 53⁄4". hyancha eka pack kadela aanee patal gondat thewala jaato, eka bhag leey pages gond, eka bhag paanee, eka tirkas kathavar brush kele jaate. tyanantar eka astar asha aakarache eka tapered mandrell gundalale jaate qee teey moldingchya gabhanyavar jaast aaramat basat nahee. payanchya dorane sakriy kelelya done jabdyandware aanee mandichya reshevar eka kshanasathi thevalelya gass lokhandidware chikatalelya astarachya kadanchya madhyamatoon astarala mandalikavar dharale jaate.
jeey.doubleu. nell
8 december 1943
edison disk records.
aktoobar 1912 madhye edison diamond disk reecord sadar karnyat aala. edison prayogshala sumare 3 varshanpasun disk nondi vaparoon prayog karat hotya, kaaran samanya lokanna tyaa cylinderpeksha jaast aavadatat asey vatat hote. jaad edison diskney khambamadhye sumare 100 jee. pii. aay. chya vishisht parshva-cutt khambyapeksha 150 khamb-prati-inch (jee. pii. aay.) chya darane anulambapane aavaj nondavala, jyamule 10 inch edison discala parshvikanpeksha jaast vel (paach minitanparyant) khelata aala aanee keval edison diamond disk phonographavar tyanchya purn fayadhyasathi vajavata aala. yaa sanyogane tyaa kalatil itar konatyahi gharguti dhwanimudran pranalipeksha utkrusht shravya nishtha nirman kelee. tathapi, edison disk aanee phonograph tyanchya pratispardhyanpeksha adhik mahag hote. yamule, itar disk aanee yantranshi edison pranalichi visangati, edisonchya bajarpethetil vatyavar pratikool parinam jhaala. tathapi, kahee kalasathi edison disk haah victor aanee kolambiyachya vikramanantar americet tisra sarvadhik vikala jaanara brand tharala.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar edison diskmadhye vaparlya jaanarya vividh samagricha puravatha qamee jhaala aanee yuddhadarmyan dabalya gelelya anek disk ghaighaine aanee nikrusht samagrisah banvilya gelya, visheshtah sudharit phenolic finishing warnish jeey european rasayanik puravatha bund jhalyavar sadar kele gele. yamule naveen nondinvarhi prushthbhagavaril aavajat samasya nirman jhalya aanee edisoncha bajaratil vaataa qamee jhaala.
yuddhapurvi edison recordsney eka vipanan moheem suru kelee, jyat pramukh gayak aanee dhwanimudrit kalakaranna tyanchya sadarikarananchya edison records sadar karnyasathi aanee tyanchya utkrusht 'prayogshaletil model' edison diamond disk phonographavar vajavalya jaananya sadarikarananchya aavruttisah niyukt kele gele. sadarikaranadarmyan vividh tappyanvar, natyagruhatil serve dive andharlele asat aanee prekshakanni jeey aikat hote teey thet hote qee dhwanimudrit kele hote yacha andaj lavnyache aavhan dile; vruttantat anekada asey mhatale jaate qee jevha dive punha varr gele aanee keval edison phonograph manchavar ughad jhaala tevha bahutek prekshak aashcharyachakit jhaale. edison companyne prakashit kelelya pustakanusar, "sangitkar aanee kalakar jyanchya kalechi edisonchya naveen kalene punarnirmiti kelee aahe" (see. aii. 1920), edison copyriterne tyancha ullekh kelyapramane ashee pahili tulana chachani kinwa "toone test", 28 april 1916 roji karnegi hallmadhye jhaali, jyat metropolitan auperachya merrie rappoldne thet gayan sadarikaran kele.
yuddhanantar, changlya darjache ghatak punha upalabdh jhalyamule aanee yuddhanantarchya sankshipt kalat edisonne udhyogat punha sthan midavalyamule chakatichya gunavattet lakshaniy sudharana jhaali. 1920 madhye edison diskchi vikri sarvoch patalivar pohochali, parantu tyanantar tyat vaadh jhaali. 1926 madhye, edison discommadhil ruchi punha jagrut karnyacha prayatna 450-jee. pii. aay. lamb-khelana disks hota, dhvanidrushtya reecord kelele aanee ajunahi 80 aar. pii. emm. varr firnare, prati 10-inch disksathi 24 minite aanee 12-inch disksathi 40 vela, parantu samasya udbhavalya (visheshtah tutalelya khamb bhinti aanee ekoon qamee aakarman, bahutekda niyamit diskchya keval 40 takke), aanee disk ayashasvi jhaali. august 1927 madhye, diskchi vidyut dhwanimudran houu lagali, jyamule vidyut dhwanimudran swikaranare edison heey shevatche pramukh label banale (victor, kolambiya aanee brunswick yanni dhwanik dhvanimudranatun rupantarit kelyanantar done varshanhun adhik kaal). tyach velee, edisonne 'buub' sarkhya lokpriy nrutyagatanche dhwanimudran karoon tyachya soochit sudharana karnyacha prayatna keela. aaa. rolph aanee harry rezar (jyacha 'six jumping jacks' gut edisonvar 'earl oliverse jazz babys' mhanoon disala), sansthapak edwin franco goldman, jazz kalakar iva teller aanee clarence williams aanee wonn dii leath aanee redio franks (phrank basinger aanee phrank rait) yasarkhya redio vyaktimatvanni aayojit kelela goldman band. 1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhat edison kalakar banalelya shastriy kalakaranmadhye piyanovadak ii. yancha samavesh hota. robbert schmitz aanee morries rosenthal, violinevadak arcady birkenholz aanee erna rubinstein, roth quartet, tens jose mojika aanee geovanni martinelli aanee baritone mario basiola. edison prakalp aanee tyanchya newyork studiomadhye heey prayatna aanee satat prayog karoonahi (1929 chya suruvatila 79 vya pachvya margavarun 261 vya margavaril adhik aadhunik parisarat jaanyasah) vikrami vikri aanee manobal qamee hott rahile-kharey tarr, eka edison karyakari adhikaone nantar thampane sangitale qee edison diskney suruvatipasunach paise gamavale hote-aanee jaree edison diamond disk vikretyankadun aktoobar 1929 chya uttaradhat companyne reecord vyavasay sodeparyant upalabdh hotya, taree tyaa varshachya unhalyachya suruvatila shevatchya ubhya-cutt thet masterschee nond karnyat aalee.
1928 madhye edison companyne 'suee kapoon kadhalelya' nondi banavanyachya yojana suru kelya; jyadvare tyancha arth tyaa kalatil jawaljawal pratyek itar kampanidware vikalya jaananya '78s' sarkhya manak parshvik kapoon kadhalelya disk assa hota. jaree janewari 1929 paryant shekado lateral cutt masters aanee stampers tayar kele gele asale taree, augustparyant pahilya 'suee cutt' disk prakashit kelya gelya navhatya aanee companyne vikrami vikri thambavanyapurvi daha aathvadyansathi darr aathvadyala fakt kahee darane naveen shirshake jaaree kelee gelee, asha prakare keval 100 shirshake vyavsayikaritya disu lagali. audio nishtha byavachada tyaa kalatil sarvottam dhwanimudran companyanshi tulana karata yet asey, parantu tyanchi vikri keval edisoncha bajaratil vaataa asha patalivar ghasarala hota qee too aata aaghadichya kampanyanpaiki eka navhata aanee edisonche vitarak victor, kolambiya aanee brunswick sarkhya netyanchya tulanet qamee hote, parantu tyanchya sankshipt astitvamule tyanna konatyahi prakarchi bajarpeth upasthiti sthapit karata aalee nahee. 
aktoobar 1929 madhye edisonchya nondi bund jhalyanantar, anek karmchanyanchi redio nirmitimadhye badali karnyat aalee. edisonche urvarit menache masters aanee hajaro metal master sache, jyat hinyachya disk vyavsayikaritya sadar honyapurvichya anek varshanpurvichya (anek kadhihi prakashit naan jhalelya 12-inch swarupat) jaaree naan kelelya prayogik recordingcha samavesh hota, heey heinry fordney vikat ghetale aanee heinry phorda sangrahalayacha bhag banale. tyanna alikadech sangrahalayane bund kele aanee nyu jarsimadhil edison aitihasik thikani (rashtriy udyan seva) pathavale. edisonchi kahee soochi sarvajanik kshetrat aahe aanee library auph congresschya sanketsthalavar download karnyasathi upalabdh aahe.