
hermopolis

hermopolis (hermopolis 'hermesche shahar', hermopolis magna ', hermo paulis megale, egyptological uchcharah khemenu; shmun;) heey pracheen kalatil eka pramukh shahar hote, jeey khalchya aanee varchya egyptchya simejaval sthit hote. 
egyptchya junya rajyapasoon prantiy rajdhani asalele hermopolis heey roman egyptche eka pramukh shahar aanee tisya shatkapasoon prarambhik khrishchan kendra mhanoon vikasit jhaale. muslim vijayanantar too sodoon denyat aala parantu lattin catholic (darmyan dadapun takalela) aanee coptic orthodox nammatra see mhanoon too punarsanchayit karnyat aala.
tyache avashesh egyptmadhil minya governoratechya mallavi yetheel all ashmunin yaa aadhunik shaharajaval (coptic navavarun) aahet.
naav.
"khemenu" (""), yaa shaharache egyptian bhashetil naav, mhanje "" aath-shahar "," ogdod yaa aath "" adim "" devatanchya samoohavarun, jyancha panth tethe hota ". heey naav coptic "shmun" mhanoon tikale, jyatoon aadhunik naav "ell ashmunin" () aale aahe.
greek bhashet, yaa shaharala 'hermische shahar' asey mhatale jaat asey, kaaran greek lokanni hermischi olakh thothshi kelee hotee, kaaran heey shahar thothche mukhya panth kendra hote, jaadoo, upchar aanee shahanpanacha faronic dev aanee shastrincha aashraydata hota. thothcha sambandh tyach prakare phoenician devata ishmoonshi hota. mandiratil shilalekh dewala "ishmooncha swami" mhanatat.
itihas.
heptanomismadhil sassa naav (varchya egyptche pandharave naav) hii shaharachi rajdhani hotee. hermopolis varchya aanee khalchya egyptchya simevar ubha hota aanee anek yuganparyant, thebed kinwa varchya deshacha vistar alikadchya kalapeksha uttarekade barach pudhe jhaala. simavarti shahar mhanoon, hermopolis heey eka mahan resort aanee samruddhiche thikan hote, jeey keval theebs nantar dusya kramankavar hote. shaharachya thodya dakshines hermopolischa killa hota, jyaa velee naditil jahajanni toll (arabi bhashet bahr youseff) bharala. nailchya viruddha kinanyavar antinopolisjavalache benny hassanche groto heey aadivasi lokanche samanya smashan hote kaaran jaree nadine shaharala tyachya kabarsthanapasun, yaa tappyavar pashchimekadil tekadyanchya rund vakratepasoon vibhajit kele asale taree mrutanna jaminivar dongravar nenyapeksha panyavarun nene sope hote.
hermopolis heey egyptchya prashasakeey bishapprantatil thebes prima yaa roman prantatil eka mahattvache shahar banale.
hermopolis yethe poojalya jaananya pramukh egyptian devata typhone (seet) aanee thoth hotya. typhenche pratinidhitva eka hippopotamus karat asey, jyavar eka baaj eka nagashi ladhat basala hota. thoth, jyanna pracheen greek harmisashi jodat hote kaaran teey jaadoo aanee lekhanache donhi dev hote, tyanche pratinidhitva aayabisdware kele jaat asey.
dharmik itihas.
khristi paramparenusar, pavitra kutumbane egyptmadhil vanavasadarmyan jithe aashray ghetala hota, teey thikan asey manale jaate.
hermopolis mayor heey alexandriachya pitrusattakanchya adhipatyakhalil, prantiy rajdhanichya metropolitan archdiosis auph antinoche matadhikar bishop hote. bahutekanpramanech, islamchya antargat teey lupt jhaale.
hermopolischya bishopschi yadeeh
roman catholic charchmadhye heey shahar nammatrache bishapprasad hote aanee ajunahi aahe (?) coptic orthodox charchmadhye.
18 vya shatkat diosische namdhari punarsthapan lattin namvachak bishparik auph hermopolis mayor (lattin; 1925-1929 punarnamit hermopolis magna)/ermopoly magiore (curiate italian) mhanoon karnyat aale.
hermopolischi punarsthapana mhanoon (tyachya lattin shirshakachi pushti mhanoon) 1849 madhye tyacha pradesh minachya coptic catholic parkila punha niyukt karnyat aala.
1949 madhye, serve yogya episcopal (sarvat qamee) darjache, khaleel padanvar asalele, nammatra see dadapun taknyat aaleh
urate.
hermopolis tulanene varanvar honanya yuddhanpasun bachavala, jyane faronic aanee roman yugatil ghasaranimadhye heptanomischa naash keela; parantu, dusarikade, tyachya muslim shasakanchya kalat tyachya sanrachananmadhye gambhir badal jhaale aahet, jyanni chunyasathi tyache dagad jaalale aahet kinwa bandhkam sahityasathi teey vahoon nele aahet. ii. sha. chya tisya shatkatil astitvat asalela auxirincus papirus soochit karato qee shaharat saat majali unch imarati astitvat hotya. manchester yetheel johnn rylands granthalayatil arabi papayarichya sangrahat hermopolischa ("ushmun") sandarbh denari anek kagadpatre aahet; tee 2yyaa teey 4thya shatkatil aahet.
mandir.
ibis-haid dev thoth, tyachya sobatchya chinhansah, ibis aanee cyanocephalus makad, heey hermopolis mandirachya mothya praveshdvaravaril shilpanpaiki sarvat thalak hote. shilalekhanmadhye tyala 'ishmoonacha swami' asey naav denyat aale hote. haah praveshdwar heey pharonic kalatil eka kaam hote, parantu hermopolis yetheel tolemyche bandhkam mothya pramanat aanee bhavyatevar hote aanee jaree greek samratanni vadhavale asale taree, tyanchya sankalpanet aanee amalbajavanimadhye moolatah egyptian aahet. mandiracha ekmev avashesh asalelya praveshdvaravar khambanchi duheri rang asate, pratyek ranget sahaa. egyptian bandhkamkartyanchya suprasiddha vaparanusar, heey shilpe paach dagadanni tayar jhaleli aahet; pratyek stambh eka stambhachya madhyabhagi dusya stambhachya madhyabhagi jaato. madhya stambhanche aantar stambh itar khambanpeksha rund aahet aanee madhyabhagavaril dagad panchvis phoot aanee sahaa inch lamb aahe. yaa stambhanna paryayi pattyanmadhye pivala, laal aanee nila rung deela gela hota. swatahsathi vishisht asalelya, kinwa kiman punha ekada goranauchya mandirat sapadalelya, hermopolitan portikochya khambanmadhye eka vaishishthya dekhil aahe. (denon, "ell 'egypt", plate 41.) ekmekanvar aadvya bajula thevalelya mothya vastumananni tayar honyaeivaji, teey aniyamit tukadyanni banalele asatat, itake kalatmakpane julavun ghetale jaatat qee junctionchya resha shodhane katheen aahe. yaa stambhanche tall kamalachya khalchya pananche pratinidhitva karatat; tyanantar anek sandra vartule yetat, jase qee petichya hoops; aanee hyachya varr stambh aadvya bandhanni ekatra thevalelya nalachya guchchhasarkhe disatat. rajdhanisah, pratyek stambh sumare 40 phoot unch aahe; sarvat motha parigh sumare 28 phoot aahe, jaminipasoon sumare paach phoot, kaaran teey tall aanee rajdhanichya dishene donhikade jadimadhye qamee hotat. aantar stambhancha sarvat rund bhag 17 phoot aahe; itar khamb 13 phoot antaravar aahet.
coptic basilica.
mandir sankulachya baher 5 vya shatkat bandhalelya basilicache avashesh purvichya imaratinvar ubhe aahet. hii sarvat prabhavi coptic imaratinpaiki eka aaheh 55 meater lambichi, yaat eka stambhayukt parve aahe, jyacha shevat bahya aanee bajuchya dalnanmadhye hoto. epus asaleli nabhi 14.7 meater rund aahe aanee galiyaranchi rundi 5.6 meater aahe. 1942 madhye mohram kamalane charchcha shodh lavala, nantar alekzandriya vidyapithachya mohimedware saaf kele gele aanee varshanmadhye, polandachya bhoomadhya puratatva vidyapithachya warsauchya polish kendratil, sanskrutik varshachya sanrakshanasathi rajya attelliers aanee egyptian puratan mantralayatil polish-egyptian mohimedware dastaivajikaran kele gele.
sangrahalay.
sadhya tethe eka chhotese khulya havet asalele sangrahalay aahe, jyamadhye suryachi pooja karananya balachya rupat thothchya done bhavya moorti aanee dagadi bandhkamache kahee koreev thokale aahet.