
johnn macray-gildrap

leftnunt curnell johnn macray-gildrap (31 december 1861-janewari 1937) heey british lashkari adhikari aanee macray kulatil eka varishtha vyaktimatva hote. tyane kulatil pramukhpadasathi pratispardhyancha dawa keela aanee 1912 madhye tyane scotlandchya paschimela loch duichvaril ilean donnon killyacha macrecha balekilla vikat ghetala aanee tyanantar tyachi punarsthapana kelee.
kutumb.
johnn macray haah dunken macray aanee grace stuart yancha dusra mulga hota. tyancha janm panjabmadhye jhaala, jithe tyanchya vadilanni 1857 chya bharatiy bandachya velee east india companyt shalyachikitsak mhanoon kaam kele hote. nantar kutumb scotlandla paratale, jithe dunken macrenay beaute yetheel cames casalmadhye vastavya kele, teey beauteshireche upasenapati jhaale; tyancha motha bhau stuart, jaree bharatat janmala asala aanee varsa mhanoon scottish asala, taree nantar 1880 chya dashakat englandsathi aantarrashtriy football khelala. tyanche aajoba mejar collin macray yannihi 75 vya dongral pradeshambarobar bharatat seva kelee. johnche panjoba johnn macray auph konkra heey 1715 madhye sherifmuirchya ladhait jacobitesathi ladhatana marle gelelya 'skotlandchya chaar johnn' paiki eka hote.
lashkari karkird.
1883 madhye macray pahilya bataliyanmadhye, royal hyland regimentmadhye (black watch) leftnunt mhanoon sameel jhaala. pudhchya varshi tyanchi egyptmadhye niyukti karnyat aalee, jithe regiment mahadist yuddhat guntaleli hotee aanee tyanni tamaichya ladhait (13 march 1884) bhag ghetala. septembermadhye general arlachya netrutvakhalil nail mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon tyala naukanchya vibhaganicha prabhari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. khartumcha vedha qamee karnyachya uddeshane hii moheem ayashasvi tharali aanee februwari 1885 madhye kirbekan yethe tyachyavar hallah jhaala. yaa ladhainantar pathavalelya sandeshanmadhye macrecha ullekh karnyat aala hota, jyamadhye mahadincha parabhav jhaala hota. tyala egyptche padak aanee kansya khedivcha taara dekhil midala.
tyanantar british sudanmadhun maghar ghetali aanee macrella tyachya regiments maltala pathvanyat aale, 1889 madhye teey parthala paratale. pudhchya varshi tyanna karnadhar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee 1901 madhye tyanchi scotlandmadhil sarvbhaumanchya aupcharik angrakshak asalelya tirandajanchya shahee companyt niyukti karnyat aalee.
gadgadatanna lagn.
4 march 1889 roji, johnn macrenay londonchya seent peaters, eaton square yethe, nevarkchya divangat george gildstrapchi dusari mulgi isabela merrie gildstrapshy vivah keela. isabela hii surr william gildrap, beetichi bhachi aanee saha-varasdar hotee., eka shrimant maltster aanee paropkari. 1896 madhye surr viliyamchya mrutyunantar, tyachya ichchechya atinnusar, johnn macrenay gildstrapche atirikt aadnav ghetale aanee gildstrap, earup andd company yaa kautumbik companyt varishtha bhoomika sweekarli.tyanantar brittenmadhil sarvat motha malt utpadak vyavasay. 1897 madhye, macray-gildstraps 65 northgate, newark yethe rahat hote aanee 1899 madhye tyanni auter pherii, tenuilt, argil yethe ballimore ghar vikat ghetale.
macray kulatil pramukh.
johnn macray-gildrape haah alekzandar macrecha vanshaj asalelya concrachya macray kutumbatil eka jyeshth sadasya hota, jyala 1677 madhye ilean donanchya uttarela lotch longvaril concrachya jaminicha eka zot (gahan) midala. concrache macray heey vanshatil anek shakhanpaiki eka aahet, jeey tyanche purvaj, macray kulatil namankit purvaj fiona dub mack gilecreosdparyant mage valatat, itar pramukh kutumbe mhanje invernetche macray, torylishichche macray aanee clan iaan charch, jeey purvichya purvajanche vanshaj asalyacha dawa karatat.
yaa pratyek pramukh kutumbane itaranpeksha jyeshthatvacha dawa keela aahe, aanee jaree rave. alekzandar macrecha 'macray kula itihas', joou pahilyanda 1899 madhye prakashit jhaala, tyat ulatya shakhela varishtha padavar thewale aahe, yaa vishayavar charcha suru aahe. jyeshthatvachi parva naan karata, konatyahi macrella kadhihi aupcharikpane kulpramukh mhanoon manyata denyat aalee navhati. macreage heey mckenzie kulabarobar jawalche sambandh thevanare hote, tyanchya pramukh, mckenzie auph kintel (nantar earl auph seaforth) yanche vaiyaktik angrakshak mhanoon kaam karat hote aanee tyanna 'mackenzies shirt auph mail' heey topananav midale hote.
1909 madhye, invernetche surr collin macray yanni scotlandmadhil heraldic adhikari laurd lyon yanchyakade eka yachika sadar kelee, jyat macray navachya pramukh mhanoon aitihasik shastrastrancha vapar karnyacha adhikar asalyacha dawa keela gela aanee asey mhatale gele qee tyachya kutumbala byanch kalapasoon anadhikrutpane pramukh mhanoon manyata denyat aalee hotee. johnn macray-gildstrapne yapurvi laurd leonela vinanti karat eka 'chetavani' dilee hotee qee, 'macray kulpramukh mhanoon shastranchya matricksathi laurd leonchya darbarat konatahi arj sadar keela gela tarr tyala soochit kele jaeel aanee bolanyachi sandhee dilee jaeel.
yaa yachikevar lyon nyayalayat yogya sunavani jhaali, jyat too tyachya swatachya kutumbatil sarvat varishtha pratinidhi naslyamule tyachya hajar rahnyachya adhikarabaddal macray-gildstrapla aavhan denyat aale hote. tyane uttar dile qee "mea yethe swatache sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee asey mhananyasathi aalo aahe qee mea konatyahi aakarachya kinwa swarupat invernet shakhela macray kulatil pramukh aanee majha pramukh mhanoon swikaranar nahee."tyanni pudhe mhatale qee" "serve macray kutumbe qamee-adhik pramanat samanatevar aahet", "aanee assa yuktivad keela qee macray heey eka kula hote" "jyala samudrasapativyatirikt dusra konatahi pramukh navhata". mageel prasangi tyanche jyeshthatva spashtapane manya karoonahi tyane ulate kutumbache jyeshthatva nakarle, jyamadhye surr kolinchya vakilane tyachyavar tyacha purava nivadanyacha aanee nivadanyacha aarop keela hota.
april 1909 madhye ghoshit kelelya nirnayavar aalyavar, laurd lyon, james balfour paul yanni swatahla vanshparamparagat prashnanparyant maryadit thewale. surr collin pramukhyane shastranchya vaparacha aapala adhikar siddha karnyat ayashasvi jhaale aahet aanee tyamule tyanni swatah pramukhpadacha prashnach shodhala nahee, asey tyanna aadhalale. surr collin yanni swatahla pramukh mhanoon sambodhane suru thewale aanee macray-gildstrap yanni surr collin yanchya davyala punha ekada virodh karane suru thewale, v vanshpramukhala manyata denyachya gunavattebabat vadavivad suru rahile.
ilean donanchi punarsthapana.
bahudha 13 vya shatkat pahilyanda bandhanyat aalela elion donnon killa haah kintelchya mckenziecha balekilla hota, jyanni macray kulatil anek pidhyanna hawaldar mhanoon niyukt kele. shevatcha hawaldar, rev. 1651 madhye kadhoon taknyat aalelya farkuhar macray heey johnn macray-gildrapche purvaj hote. 1719chya yakobaitchya ayashasvi udayadarmyan, killa spanish sainyane vyapala hota aanee spanish sainyane aatmasamarpan kelyanantar sarkari sainyane too padala hota. 1912 paryant lochalashchya paschim kinanyavaril loch duich yetheel betavar asalela killa qamee houn dagadi bandhkamache kahee tukade jhaale hote.
1912 madhye macray-gildstrapne invernetchya surr keith fresarkadoon ilean donnon killa vikat ghetala, joou kintelchya paramparik kula pradeshat jameen dharan karnara anek varshe pahila macray tharala. suruvatila macray-gildstrapcha uddesh avashesh jase hote tase jatan karane haah hota aanee jaaga saaf karnyasathi sthanik dagadi karagir, farkuhar macray yanchi nemanook kelee. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan too guntalela hota, parantu 1919 madhye kintella paratatana tyala farkuhar macray killyachya sampoorn jirnoddharasathi tayari karat asalyache aadhalale. farkuharne 'eka swapna padale asalyacha dawa keela jyamadhye tyane sarvat spasht tapashilat, killa moolatah jasa disat hota tassa pahila. macray-gildstrapne punarrachanesah pudhe jaanyas sahmati darshavali aanee architect george mackie watsonla yojana tayar karnyasathi niyukt kele. 1920 teey 1932 yaa darmyan killyachi purnapane punarbandhani karnyat aalee. nantarchya varshi mukhya bhoomivaril pool purn jhaala aanee 22 julai 1932 roji aupcharik udghatan samarambh aayojit karnyat aala. jirnoddharasathi ekoon kharch sumare 2,50,000 paund hota, joou mukhyatve garpeat varshane deela hota.
mrutyu aanee vanshaj.
johnn macray-gildrape janewari 1937 madhye ilean donnon yethe maran pavala aanee tyala clatchen duich yetheel aitihasik macray smashanbhumit, loch duichchya dokyavar daphan karnyat aale. isabela 1949 paryant jagali. johnn aanee isabela yanna paach mulee aanee eka mulga hota. tyachi malmatta tyacha mulga capton dunken macray (1890-1966) aanee nantar tyacha mulga johnn macray (1925-1988) yachyakade gelee. johnn macray yanni 1955 madhye eeleen donnon lokansathi ughadale aanee killyachi kalji ghenyasathi 1983 madhye shankhara dharmaday trustchee sthapana kelee. tyachi mulgi baroness miranda vanne linden, johnn macray-gildrepchi panatu, hii sadhya conchrachya macrechy pramukh aahe.