
florida

florida heey amerikechya aagney bhagatil eka rajya aahe, jyachya paschimes meksikoche aakhat; vayvyes alabama; uttarela georgia; purvela bahamas aanee atlantic mahasagar; aanee dakshinela florida aanee kyubachi samudradhuni aahe. meksikoche aakhat aanee atlantic mahasagar yaa donhi deshanchya simevar asalele heey ekmev rajya aahe. 2 kotee 10 lakhanpeksha jaast loksankhyeche heey deshatil tisare sarvadhik loksankhya asalele rajya aahe aanee 2020 paryant loksankhyechya ghanatemadhye 8 vya kramankavar aahe. 50 rajyanchya kshetrafalanusar teey 22 vya kramankavar aahe. miyami, phorta lauderdale aanee west paam beach yaa shaharanni nere lavalele miyami mahanagar kshetra heey 6.138 dashalaksh loksankhya asalele rajyatil sarvat mothe mahanagar kshetra aahe aanee 949,611 loksankhya asalele jacksonville heey rajyache sarvat jaast loksankhya asalele shahar aahe. floridachya itar pramukh loksankhya kendranmadhye tumpa beey, orlando, cape coral aanee tallahasichi rajya rajdhani yancha samavesh aahe.
vividh mool american gut kiman 14,000 varshanpasun floridamadhye vastavya karat aahet. 1513 madhye, spanish sanshodhak juan pones dii leone haah jaminila dhadkanara pahila dnyat european banala, tyane yaa pradeshala tyachya hirvyagar aanee easter hangamasathi (spanishmadhye "pascua florida") "laa florida" asey naav dile. tyanantar florida heey yu. khandatil pahile kshetra banale.ess. sentchya spanish vasahatisah europeanani kayamswarupi sthayik karane. 1565 madhye sthapan jhalele augustein heey satat vastee asalele sarvat june shahar aahe. yuu. ess. kadey sopavanyapurvi spain aanee gret brittonne floridavar varanvar nivadanuk ladhavali hotee.ess. 1819 madhye; 3 march 1845 roji tyala 27weey rajya mhanoon manyata denyat aalee. florida heey seminol yuddhanche (1816-1858) pramukh sthan hote, jeey yuu. ess. madheel bharatiy yuddhanpaiki sarvat lamb aanee sarvat vyapak hote.ess. itihas. heey rajya 10 janewari 1861 roji sangharajyapasun vegale jhaale aanee saat mool sangharajya rajyanpaiki eka banale aanee 25 juuna 1868 roji yadavi yuddhanantar teey punha sangharajyat samavisht jhaale.
20vya shatkachya madhyapasoon floridane jalad loksankhyashastriy aanee aarthik vaadh anubhavali aahe. 1. 4 trillion dollarschya sakal rajya utpadanasah (jee. ess. pii.) tyachi arthvyavastha konatyahi yuu. ess. dollarchya tulanet chauthya kramankachi sarvat mothee aahe.ess. paryatan, aatithya, shetee, sthavar malmatta aanee vahtook hii pramukh kshetre asalele rajya aanee jagatil 16weey sarvat mothe rajya aahe. florida heey samudrakinaryavaril resorts, karamanook udyane, ubdar aanee suryaprakashayukt hawaman aanee sagari karamanukisathi jagprasiddha aahe; walt disney world, kenedi space center aanee miyami beach yasarkhi aakarshane darvarshi lakho paryatakanna aakarshit karatat. nivrutt, hangami paryatak aanee deshantargat aanee aantarrashtriy sthalantaritansathi florida heey eka lokpriy thikan aahe; yuu. ess. madheel daha sarvat vegane vadhana samudayanpaiki nauu yethe aahet.ess. rajyachya samudrachya jawalikamule tyachi sanskruti, olakh aanee dainandin jeevan aakarala aale aahe; tyacha vasahatvadi itihas aanee sthalantaranachya salag laata african, european, swadeshi, lattin aanee ashiyai prabhavanmadhye pratibimbit hotat. floridane ernest hemingway, marjori kinnon rollings aanee tenacy williams yanchyasah kahee pramukh american lekhakanna aakarshit kele aahe kinwa prerit kele aahe aanee visheshtah golph, tennis, auto racing aanee watter sportsmadhye celebrity aanee kheladunna aakarshit karane suruch thewale aahe. amerikechya rashtradhyakshapadachya nivadnukanmadhye, visheshtah 2000,2016 aanee 2020 madheel nivadnukanmadhye floridala yuddhbhumiche rajya manale gele aahe.
meksikoche aakhat aanee atlantic mahasagar yanchyatil dweepkalpavar floridacha sumare done trutiyansh bhag vyapala aahe. tyala lagatchya united statesmadhil sarvat lamb kinarpatti aahe, jee tyachya anek adthala betancha samavesh naan karata andaje pasarleli aahe. floridamadhye 4,510 bete aahet jee kshetrafalachya drushtine mothee aahet kinwa alaskanantarchya konatyahi rajyapeksha dusya kramankachi sarvat mothee aahet. floridacha barachsa bhag samudraspativar kinwa tyachya jawal aahe aanee tyache vaishishtya mhanje galyukt maatee. florida heey deshatil sarvat sapat rajya aahe, jyacha uchch bindu konatyahi yuu. ess. peksha sarvat qamee aahe.ess. rajya, agadi.
floridache hawaman uttarekadil uposhnakatibandhiy teey dakshinekadil ushnakatibandhiy asey badalate. havai vyatirikt ushnakatibandhiy hawaman asalele heey ekmev rajya aahe aanee rajyachya dakshin bhagat sthit ushnakatibandhiy hawaman aanee praval khadak asey donhi asalele heey ekmev khandiy rajya aahe. floridamadhye anek adviteey parisanstha aahet, jyat yuu. aii. madheel sarvat mothe ushnakatibandhiy valvant asalelya everglades rashtriy udyanasah.ess. aanee americetil sarvat mothya. adviteey vanyajeevanmadhye american mugger, american magri, american flamingo, rosette spoonbill, florida panther, bottlenose dolphin aanee manetti yancha samavesh aahe. florida reif hii sanyukt rajya khandatil ekmev jiwant praval adthala reif aahe aanee gret barrier reif aanee bellies barrier reif nantar jagatil tisari sarvat mothee praval adthala reif pranali aahe.
itihas.
pallio-indian mhanoon olakhale jaanare lock kiman 14,000 varshanpurvi floridamadhye pravesh kele. 16 vya shatkaparyant, jyaa sarvat suruvatichya kalasathi eka aitihasik nond aahe, floridamadhye rahana lokanchya pramukh gatanmadhye florida panhandleche apalachi, uttar aanee madhya floridache timukua, madhya atlantic kinanyavaril ayas aanee nairutya floridache calusa yancha samavesh hota.
european aagman.
europeey lokanni bhet deuun sthayik kelela florida haah aata sanlagn sanyukt rajyancha pahila pradesh hota. sarvat june dnyat european sanshodhak spanish vijeta juan pones dii leone yanchyasobat aale. pones dii leone 2 april 1513 roji dweepkalpavar disala aanee utarala. hiravalicha bhupradesh olakhoon aanee too eastercha hangam hota, jyala spaniard lock "pascua florida" (fulancha sann) mhanatat mhanoon tyane tyala "laa florida" asey naav dile. dusya divashi teey mahitee midvanyasathi aanee yaa naveen jaminicha taba ghenyasathi kinanyavar aale. too tarunyachya karanjecha shodh ghet hota hii katha pauranik aahe aanee tyachya mrutyunantar phaar purvich prakat jhaali.
meey 1539 madhye, vijete hernando dii soto yanni floridachya kinanyavar chadhai kelee aanee jaminila jaanyasathi khol bandar shodhale. tyane mailbhar pasarlelya laal kharfutichya jaad bhintiche varnan kele, kahee itakya unchaparyant pohochatat, jyat ekmekanshi gumphaleli aanee unch mule utarane katheen banavtat. spanish lokanni floridamadhye khrishchan dharm, guredhore, ghode, mendhya, castillion bhasha aanee barech kahee aanale. spenne floridamadhye anek vasahati sthapan kelya, jyat vividh pramanat yash midale. 1559 madhye donn triston dii luna vaay erelanone sadhyachya pensacola yethe eka vasahat sthapan kelee, jyamule floridatil hii pahili vasahat bananyacha prayatna jhaala, parantu 1561 paryant tee bahutek vela sodoon denyat aalee.
1564-1565 madhye, phorta carolin yethe eka french vasahat hotee, jee sadhyachi duval countymadhye hotee, jee spanish lokanni nasht kelee hotee.
1565 madhye, sentchi vasahat. edmiral aanee governor pedro menandez dii avilles yanchya netrutvakhali augustein (sann augustein) chee sthapana karnyat aalee, jyamule yu. khandatil sarvat junya, satat vyapalelya european vasahatinpaiki eka hoil.ess. aanee fluoridanoschi pahili pidhi aanee floridache sarkar sthapan kele. sthanik jamatinche khrishchan dharmat rupantar karoon spenne yaa pradeshavar dhoranatmak niyantran rakhale. sevhilmadhil eka mukt krishnavarniy gharguti sevak louisa dii abrego aanee eka pandhara segovian miguel rodrigues yanchyatil vivah 1565 madhye seent. augustein. khandiy united statesmadhil heey pahile nondavalele khrishchan vivah aahe.
kahee spanish lokanni pensacola, khadee kinwa african striyanshi, gulam aanee mukt asha donhi prakarche lagn kele kinwa tyanchyashi sambandh jodale aanee tyanchya vanshajanni mestizo aanee mulatochi mishra-vansh loksankhya nirman kelee. catholic dharmat dharmantar honyachya badalyat swatantryache aashvasan dett, spanish lokanni tera vasahatinmadhil gulamanna aashray mhanoon floridamadhye yenyas protsahit kele. spaincha raja charles dusra yane, spanish floridala paloon gelelya aanee dharmantar aanee baptisma swikarlelya serve gulamanna mukt karanyachi shahee ghoshana jaaree kelee. bahutek jann sentchya aaspaschya bhagat gele. augustein, pann paloon gelele gulam dekhil pensacola yethe pohochale. seent. augusteinne 1683 salapasoonach spanish floridache rakshan karnyasathi sampoorn kalya sainyache pathak ekatra kele hote.
uttarela ingraji vasahati sthapan jhalyamule aanee paschimela frenchancha dawa jhalyamule laa fluoridamadhil spanish davyanche bhaugolik kshetra qamee jhaale. ingraj vasahati aanee bookeniyarsani seent pietersbergwar anek halle kele. 17vya aanee 18vya shatkat augustein, shahar aanee tyache cathedral anek vela uddhvast kele. floridachya rajdhaniche hallyanpasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee kyuba aanee spanish west indigechya karnadharpadachya senapatichya sanrakshanat aapali dhoranatmak sthitee rakhanyasathi spenne 1672 madhye castillo dii sann marcos aanee 1742 madhye phorta matanza bandhale.
1738 madhye, florida manuel dii montianochya spanish governorne seent jawal phorta gracia real dii santa teresa dii mosachi sthapana kelee. augustein heey paloon gelelya gulamansathi eka tatbandi asalele shahar, jyanna montianone florida miliciamadhye tyanchya sevechya badalyat nagrikatva aanee swatantrya dile aanee jeey uttar americet kayadeshiraritya manjur keleli pahili mukt krishna vasahat bunley.
1763 madhye, spenne saat varshanchya yuddhadarmyan britishanni tabyat ghetalelya havanah, kyubachya niyantranasathi gret brittonchya rajyala floridacha vyapar keela. saat varshanche yuddh sampavnanya 1763chya parris kararacha bhag mhanoon haah vyapar karnyat aala. spenla, florida gamavalyamule, franskadoon louisiana denyat aale. floridachya loksankhyecha eka motha bhag nighun gela, urvarit sthanik loksankhyecha motha bhag tyanchyasobat kyubala gheuun gela.<sandarbh naav = "HTTP:// fcit.yu. ess. eff.edu/florida/docks/eff/floorbrit.etch. tii. emm. "> britishanni lavkarach sentala jodanara rajacha rasta bandhala. augustein teey georgia. rasta seent olandla. vakka pilatka' kinwa 'gayiche tall' heey british naav asalelya eka arund binduvar johns nadee, tethe guredhore nadee olandun aananyat aalee hotee heey vastusthiti darshavate.
britishanni florida prantanchi (laas fluoridas) purv florida aanee paschim floridamadhye vibhagani kelee aanee tyanche ektrikaran kele, haah vibhag spanish sarkarne sankshipt british kalanantar thewala. vasahatila protsahan denyasathi british sarkarne french aanee bharatiy yuddhat ladhalelya adhikanyanna aanee sainikanna jameen anudan dile. vasahati floridala jaanyas pravrutt karnyasathi, tyachya naisargik sampattiche ahwal englandmadhye prakashit karnyat aale. utsahi aanee changle charitrya asalele" mhanoon varnan kelele anek british vasahati floridala gele, jeey mukhytah dakshin carolina, georgia aanee englandmadhun aale hote. barmudachya vasahatitoon aalelya vasahatincha eka gatahi hota. aata jeey duval county, bekar county, seent. yethe aahe, tyateel hii pahili kayamswarupi ingraji bolanari loksankhya hotee. johns county aanee nasau county. ingrajanni changle sarvajanik raste bandhale aanee oos, nila aanee falanchi lagwad tasech lakadachi niryat suru kelee.
british rajyapalanna floridasathi kayade karnyasathi shakya titkya lavkar sarvasadharan sabha bolavanyache nirdesh denyat aale hote aanee darmyan, teey parishadanchya sallyanusar nyayalaye sthapan karnyasathi hote. ingraji-vyutpann kayadeshir pranalichi hii pahili suruvat hotee, jee aajahi floridamadhye aahe, jyat jurie, habeas corpus aanee county-aadharit sarkardware khatala samavisht aahe. purv florida kinwa paschim floridane swatantryachya ghoshanecha masuda tayar karnyasathi philadelphiyala konatehi pratinidhi pathavale naheet. american krantichya kalavadhiparyant florida haah eknishth balekilla rahila.
1783 madhye jhalelya krantikari yuddhatil brittonchya parabhavanantar aanee tyanantarchya vharsaychya tahanantar spenne purv aanee paschim florida donhi parat midavale aanee 1821 paryant prantiy vibhagani suru thewali.
rajyatva aanee bharatiy hatvane.
dusya spanish kalat americaberobarchya floridachya uttarekadil simeche sanrakshn kirkol hote. haah pradesh paloon gelelya gulamanche aashraysthan aanee tumchyavar bharatiyanchya hallyancha tall banala.ess. pradesh aanee yuu.ess. sudharanansathi spainver dabav aanala.
ingraji aanee scots-ayrish vanshachya american lokanni georgia aanee dakshin carolinachya backwoodmadhun uttar floridamadhye sthalantar karnyas suruvat kelee. jaree tantrikdrushtya spanish adhikari aanee floridon sarkarne parvanagi dilee nasali taree teey simavarti bhagavar prabhavipane niyantran thevu shakale naheet aanee united statesmadhil backwood vasahati aniyantritpane floridamadhye sthalantar karat rahtil. british kalapasoon floridamadhye rahilelya aadhich astitvat asalelya british vasahatinsah misalalele heey sthalantarit, florida fatake mhanoon olakhalya jaananya loksankhyeche purvaj asateel.
yaa american vasahatinni yaa bhagat kayamswarupi paay rovale aanee spanish adhikaahyaankade durlaksh kele. british vasahati jeey ajunahi rahile hote, tyannihi spanish rajvaticha virodh keela, jyamule 1810 madhye bund jhaale aanee 23 september roji tathakathit mukt aanee swatantra prajasattak paschim floridachya navvad divasanchi sthapana jhaali. junmadhye suru jhalelya baithakannantar bandkhoranni batton rooj (aata louisianamadhye) yetheel chhavanivar maat kelee aanee naveen prajasattakacha dhwaj phadkavalah nilya maidanavaril ekach pandhara taara. haah dhwaj nantar 'boney blue flagg' mhanoon olakhala gela.
1810 madhye, rashtradhyaksh james maddison yanchya ghoshanedvare paschim floridache kahee bhag tabyat ghetale gele, jyanni louisiana kharedicha bhag mhanoon yaa pradeshavar dawa keela. heey bhag navyane tayar jhalelya orlinschya pradeshat samavisht karnyat aale. yuu.ess. 1812 madhye paschim floridachya firatya jilhyala mississippy pradeshashi jodale gele. jaree americene haloohaloo vyapalele kshetra vadhavale, taree spenne yaa kshetravar vaad suru thewala. 1812 madhye, georgiachya vasahatincha eka gut, jyala yu. ess. chya vastavik pathimbyane.ess. purv florida prantatil floridon sarkarla ulthavoon taknyacha prayatna federal sarkarne keela. vasahati floridian lokanna tyanchya karyat sameel honyasathi aanee spainpasoon swatantrya ghoshit karnyasathi patvoon denyachi aasha balgat asat, parantu vasahatinni federal sarkarkadoon tyancha ksheen pathimba gamavala aanee 1813 paryant tyanche karya sodoon dile.
paramparikaritya, itihaskaranni assa yuktivad keela qee purv floridatil seminolsne georgiachya vasahatinvar chhape taknyas suruvat kelee aanee paloon gelelya gulamanna aashray deu keela. united stateschya sainyane spanish pradeshat varanvar ghuskhori kelee, jyat andreau jacksonne seminol indiansviruddha kelelya 1817-1818 mohimecha samavesh hota, jee pahile seminol yuddh mhanoon olakhali gelee. americene aata purv floridavar prabhavipane niyantran thewale. rajya sachiv johnn quincy addams yanchya matey niyantran aavashyak hote kaaran florida "united stateschya pratyek susanskrut kinwa kroor shatruchya tabyat jaanyasathi khula khula jhaala hota aanee tyanna trasdayak poost mhanoon seva denyashivay itar konatahi pruthvivaril hetu sadhya karat navhata."
alikadache itihaskar yu nantar tyache varnan karatat.ess. swatantrya midalyanantar, georgiachya vasahatinni seminolchya jamininvar dabav vadhavala aanee simejavalachya chakmakimule pahile seminol yuddh (1816-19) jhaale. americene admus-onis kararadvare (1819) spainkadoon florida vikat ghetala aanee 1821 madhye taba ghetala. uttar floridatil tyanchya samruddha shetjaminitun seminol halavanyat aale aanee moultry khadichya kararadvare (1823) florida dweepkalpachya aateel bhagat mothya aarakshanapurte maryadit karnyat aale. bharatiy nishkasana kayada (1830) sammat jhalyamule payanechya utaranyacha taha (1832) jhaala, jyamadhye serve seminol bharatiy pradeshat (aata oklahoma) sthalantarit karanyachi magani karnyat aalee. kahinni pratikar keela, jyamule dusare seminol yuddh jhaale, jeey amerikechya itihasatil mool american lokanviruddhache sarvat raktaranjit yuddh hote. tathapi, 1842 paryant, upasamarila tond denare bahutek seminol aanee kaale seminol mississippy nadichya pashchimekadil bharatiy pradeshat kadhoon taknyat aale. tisya seminol yuddhanantar (1855-1858) kadachit 200 peksha qamee seminol floridamadhye rahile, tyanni sadabaharanmadhye aashray ghetala, jithun tyanni kadhihi amerikekade sharanagati patkarali nahee. tyanni paramparik chaliritinmadhye aanee drudh swatantryachya sanskratimadhye punarutthan kele.
dweepkalpiy yuddhamule jhalelya vidhvansamule vasahatkar kinwa sainya pathvane parvadanare nasalela spain, florida, spainsathi eka oze banale hote. tyamule madridne, 1821 saalee amalat aalelya admus-onis kararachya madhyamatoon haah pradesh americela denyacha nirnay ghetala. rashtradhyaksh james monro yanna 3 march 1821 roji, amerikesathi purv florida aanee paschim florida tabyat ghenyacha aanee prarambhik prashasanachi tartud karnyacha adhikar denyat aala. yoochya vatine andreau jackson.ess. navyane adhigrahit kelelya pradeshachya rajyapalanchya adhikaransah, federal sarkarne alp kalavadhisathi lashkari aayukt mhanoon kaam kele. 30 march 1822 roji, yuu.ess. congressne purv florida aanee paschim floridacha kahee bhag florida pradeshat villin keela.
1800 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, sampoorn aagney yuu. ess. madhye bharatiy hatvane haah eka mahattvacha muddah hota.ess. aanee floridatahi. 1830 madhye, yuu.ess. congressne bharatiy hatavanyacha kayada manjur keela aanee jasjasa todga vadhat gela, tasatasa yuu. ess. varr dabav vadhat gela.ess. floridamadhun bharatiyanna hatavanyasathi sarkar. seminolsne krishnavarniyanna aashray deela aanee teey black seminols mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale aanee naveen vasahati lokanchya oghabarobar gore aanee bharatiyanmadhil sangharsh vadhale. 1832 madhye, payanechya utaranyachya kararane mississippy nadichya paschimes asalelya seminolchya jaminila, jarr tyanni florida sodanyas sahmati darshavali tarr, vachan dile. yaa velee anek seminol shillak rahile.
kahee seminols rahile, aanee yuu.ess. sainya floridamadhye pohochale, jyamule dusare seminol yuddh (1835-1842) jhaale. yuddhanantar, andaje 3,000 seminol aanee 800 black seminol bharatiy pradeshat kadhoon taknyat aale. kahishe seminol floridamadhye sadaharit avasthet rahile.
3 march 1845 roji, rashtradhyaksh johnn tylor yancha karyakal sampanyachya keval eka divas aadhi, florida heey 27weey rajya banale, jyala gulam rajya mhanoon sweekarle gele aanee aata paloon gelelya gulamanche abhayaranya rahilele nahee. suruvatila tyachi loksankhya haloohaloo vadhali.
europeey vasahati seminolchya jamininvar atikraman karat rahilyane, americene urvarit seminol paschimekade halavanyasathi hastakshep keela. jaree shekado seminol bharatiy sadaharit gatat rahile asale, taree tisya seminol yuddhamule (1855-58) urvarit bahutek seminol jabardastine kadhoon taknyat aale.
dakshin floridatil pahilya vasahati aanee gave rajyachya uttarekadil bhagapeksha khoop nantar sthapan karnyat aalee. 19vya shatkachya suruvatila pahile kayamswarupi europeey vasahati aale. bahamanmadhun dakshin floridaparyant lock aale aanee vishvasghataki mahan florida khadkavar kosalalelya jahajankadun khajina shodhanyasathi chavee. kahee sweekrut spanish jameen miyami nadichya kathavar deu karatat. jawalpas tyach velee, paloon gelelya gulamanchya eka gatasah bharatiy sainik aale. dusya seminol yuddhamule yaa bhagavar parinam jhaala, jyaa darmyan mejar william ess. harnine bharatiyanvar anek chhape takale. bahutansh bigger-bharatiy rahivasi killyachya dallyanmadhye tainat sainik hote. amerikechya itihasatil heey sarvat vinashkari bharatiy yuddh hote, jyamule miyamimadhil loksankhyeche jawaljawal ekoon nuksan jhaale.
1842 madhye dusare seminol yuddh sampalyanantar, william inglishne tyachya kakanni miyami nadivar suru kelelya lagvadichi punha sthapana kelee. tyane miyami nadichya dakshin kinanyavaril 'miyami gaav' chaa aalekh tayar keela aanee anek bhukhand vikale. 1844 madhye, miyami heey kauntiche kendra banale aanee sahaa varshannantar jhalelya jangananenusar yaa bhagat 96 rahivasi hote. tisare seminol yuddh dusya yuddhasarkhe vidhvansak navhate, parantu tyamule aagney floridachya vasahati mandavalya. yuddhachya shevati kahee sainik tethe rahile.
nagri yuddh aanee punarrachana.
american vasahati uttar floridamadhye kapasachi lagwad karoo lagalya, jyasathi asankhya majuranchi aavashyakta hotee, jeey tyanni deshantargat bajarpethet gulam kharedi karoon puravale. 1860 paryant floridamadhye keval 1,40,424 lock hote, jyapaiki 44 takke lock gulam hote. american gruhyuddhapurvi 1,000 peksha qamee mukt african american hote.
10 janewari 1861 roji, florida vidhimandalachya jawaljawal serve pratinidhinni floridala "eka sarvbhoum aanee swatantra rashtra" mhanoon ghoshit karoon, aliptatecha adhyadesh manjur keela-1838 chya floridachya sanvidhanatil prastavanecha eka spasht punaruchchar, jyamadhye florida congressla "mukt aanee swatantra rajya" mhanoon manya karat asey."adhyadeshane floridala sangharajyapasun vegale honyache ghoshit kele, jyamule teey sangharajya rajyanche sansthapak sadasya banoo shakale.
mahasanghala floridakadoon thodi lashkari madat midali; tyane deu kelele 15,000 sainik samanyatah anyatra pathavale jaat asat. sainya aanee utpadit vastunaivaji, floridane sanyukt sainyala khayala denyasathi meeth aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje gomans puravale. 1864 nantar heey visheshtah mahattvache hote, jevha mahasanghache mississippy nadivaril niyantran sampushtat aale, jyamule texaschya gomansacha pravesh gamavala gela. 20 februwari 1864 roji jhaleli olastichi ladhai aanee 6 march 1865 roji jhaleli naisargik pulachi ladhai hii rajyatil sarvat mothee ladhai hotee. donhi sangharajyanche vijay hote. 1865 madhye yuddh sampale.
american yadavi yuddhanantar, floridache congressche pratinidhitva 25 juuna 1868 roji punarsanchayit karnyat aale, jaree punarrachana aanee federal lashkari kamandaranchya antim adhikarakhali anirneet sarkari adhikadhyanchya sthapanenantar. 1876 madhye punarrachanecha kalavadhi sampalyanantar, shwet lokshahivadi lokanni rajya vidhimandalat satta parat midavali. 1885 madhye tyanni eka naveen rajyaghatna tayar kelee, tyanantar 1889 paryant kayade kele, jyat bahutek krishnavarniy aanee anek garib goryanche matadhikar radd karnyat aale.
purv-vahan yugat, rajyachya vikasat, visheshtah kinarpattichya bhagat, railwaymarganni mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. 1883 madhye, pensacola aanee atlantic railwaymargane pensacola aanee urvarit panhandla rajyachya urvarit bhagashi jodale. 1884 madhye dakshin florida railwaymargane (nantar atlantic coast line railwaymargane shoshun ghetala) tampa yethe purn seva suru kelee. 1894 madhye florida purv kinarpatti railway paschim paam samudrakinanyavar pohochali; 1896 madhye tee miyamijaval biscain khadiparyant pohochali. rajyachya antargat bhagat itar anek railwaymarg bandhanyat aale.
20 weey aanee 21 weey shatak.
aitihasikdrushtya, floridachi arthvyavastha pramukhyane limbuvargiy fale, strawberry, shengdane, oos aanee gura-yansarkhya krishi utpadananvar aadharit aahe. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila kapus pikancha booal vivilane naash keela.
20vya shatkachya madhyaparyant florida heey dakshin united statesmadhil sarvat qamee loksankhya asalele rajya hote. 1900 madhye, tyachi loksankhya keval 528,542 hotee, jyapaiki sumare 44 takke african american hote, jeey gruhayuddhapurvichya pramanaitakech hote. chalis hazar krishnavarniy, floridatil tyanchya 1900 loksankhyechya patalichya andaje eka panchmansh, mothya sthalantarat rajya sodoon gele. linching aanee vanshik hinsacharamule aanee uttar aanee pashchimmadhye changlya sandhinsathi teey nighun gele. 1960 chya dashkatil nagri haqq chalvalis tyanchya ghatanatmak matadhikar sanrakshanachi amalbajavani karnyasathi 1965 madhye federal kayada mileparyant rajyatil bahutek african american lokanche matadhikar kadhoon takane kayam rahile.
floridatil vanshik aliptatela pratisad mhanoon, nagri haqq chalvalicha bhag mhanoon 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat floridamadhye anek nidarshane jhaali. 1956-1957 madhye, florida aii andd emm vidyapithatil vidyarthyanni montgomeri bus bahishkarache anukaran karnyasathi tallahasimadhye bus bahishkar aayojit keela aanee shaharachya basache ektrikaran karnyat yash midavale. 1960 madhye vidyarthyanni sthanik duparchya jevanachya countervar vegalya aasananchya nishedharth dharane aandolan kele aanee 1964 madhye seent seent yethe eka ghatana ghadali. augustein motel pool, jyamadhye malkane nidarshanadarmyan panyat aaml otale, tyacha 1964 chya nagri haqq kayadyachya sanchalanavar prabhav padala.
1920 chya dashkatil aarthik samruddhimule floridatil paryatan aanee hottel aanee resort samudayanchya sambandhit vikasala chalana midali. tyachya aakrutitil achanak unchisah 1920 chya dashkatil florida jaminichi teji hotee, jyamule tivra jameen vikasacha eka sankshipt kalavadhi aala. 1925 madhye, samudrakinari havai margane eff. eae. see. chee aagney floridachi maktedari modoon takali aanee west paam bichparyant malvahatuk aanee pravasi seva vadhavali; done varshannantar tyane miyamila pravasi seva vadhavali. 1926 aanee 1928 madheel vinashkari chakrivadalanni, tyanantar mahamandine too kaal thambavala. dusya mahayuddhasathi lashkari ubharani hoiparyant floridachi arthvyavastha purnapane purvpadavar aalee nahee.
1939 madhye, floridache varnan "ajunahi mothya pramanat rikame rajya" asey kele gele."tyanantar vatanukoolan vyavastha, hawaman aanee rahnimanacha qamee kharch yanchi vadhati upalabdhata yamule rajya heey eka aashraysthan banale. jung pattyatoon aanee ishanyekadun sthalantarit jhalyamule 1945 nantar floridachya loksankhyet zapatyane vaadh jhaali. 1960 chya dashakat fidel castrochya samyavadi rajvatitun paloon aalele kyubache anek nirvasit friedam tower yethe miyami yethe aale, jithe federal sarkarne yaa suvidhecha vapar prakriya, dastaivajikaran aanee navoditansathi vaidyakeey aanee dant seva pradan karnyasathi keela. parinami, swatantrya manonyala dakshineche ellis bett asehi mhatale gele."alikadchya dashakanmadhye, vikasansheel arthvyavasthet nokyansathi adhik sthalantarit aale aahet.
2010 chya jangananenusar, 1 kotee 80 lakhanhun adhik loksankhya asalele florida heey aagney united statesmadhil sarvat jaast loksankhya asalele rajya aahe aanee united statesmadhil tisare sarvadhik loksankhya asalele rajya aahe. 2019 paryant rajyabaheril vahtook karnanyanchya sarvadhik sankhyecha praptakarta asalele rajya asalyane alikadachya varshant floridachi loksankhya vadhali aahe. floridachi vaadh vyapak aahe, kaaran rajyabharatil shaharanmadhye loksankhyechi vaadh suruch aahe.
2012 madhye, sanfordmadhye george zimmaramanne travon martin yaa tarun krishnavarniy vyaktichya hatyene floridachya aaplya jaminivaril kayadyankade rashtriy laksh vedhale aanee krishnavarniy jeevan chalvalisah rashtriy staravar african-american sakriyatela chalana dilee.
september 2017 madhye maria chakrivadalane puerto rikocha vidhvans kelyanantar, puerto reconschee mothee loksankhya vyapak vinashapasun vachanyasathi floridamadhye haloo lagali. maria nasht jhalyanantar lakho puerto ricans floridamadhye aale, tyapaiki jawaljawal ardhe orlandomadhye aale aanee mothee loksankhya tumpa, phorta lauderdale aanee west paam beechvar dekhil gelee.
21vya shatkat floridamadhye mojkya mothya pramanat samoohik golibar jhaale aahet. juuna 2016 madhye orlando yetheel samalingi niteclubmadhye eka bandukdharine 49 lokanchi hatya kelee. americetil ell. jee. bii. tii. lokanvaril hinsacharachya itihasatil hii sarvat pranghatak ghatana aahe, tasech yuu. ess. madheel sarvat pranghatak dahashatvadi hallah aahe.ess. 2001 madhye 11 septemberchya hallyanantar, aanee yuu. ess. madhye eka bandukdharine keleli hii sarvat bhishan samoohik golibar hotee.ess. 2017 laas vegas shootingparyantcha itihas. februwari 2018 madhye, floridatil parkland yetheel stoneman douglus highschoolmadhye jhalelya shalet jhalelya golibarat 17 lock thaar jhaale, jyamule rajya aanee federal asha donhi staravar bandukichya niyantranasathi naveen niyam lagoo jhaale.
24 juuna 2021 roji, miyamijavalil floridatil surfside yetheel eka condominium kosalale, jyat kiman 97 lock thaar jhaale. hight regency padpath kosalane aanee pemberton girani kosalanyamage, united stateschya itihasatil tisare sarvat ghatak sanrachanatmak abhiyantriki apayash mhanoon, surfside kosalane heey nikarbokar theater kosalanyashi jodalele aahe.
bhoogol.
floridacha barachsa bhag meksikoche aakhat, atlantic mahasagar aanee florida samudradhunichya darmyanchya dweepkalpavar aahe. done vel kshetranmadhye pasarlela, too vayavyekade panhandlemadhe vistarato, joou meksikochya uttarekadil aakhatat pasarato. yachya uttarela georgia aanee alabama tarr paschimela panhandlechya shevati alabama aahe. atlantic mahasagar aanee meksikoche aakhat yaa donhi deshanchya simevar asalele heey ekmev rajya aahe. florida heey 48 sanlagn rajyanpaiki sarvat dakshinekadil rajya aahe, adhik dakshinekade pohochnanya pannas rajyanpaiki havai heey ekmev rajya aahe. florida bahamaschya paschimela aanee kyubachya uttarela aahe. florida heey mississippy nadichya purvekadil sarvat mothya rajyanpaiki eka aahe aanee keval alaska aanee mishigan heey jalkshetrat mothe aahet. panyachi seema atlantic mahasagarat samudrakinanyavar aanee meksikochya aakhatat samudrakinanyavar aahe.
samudraspatichya sarasari unchivar, britton tekadi haah fluoridamadhil sarvoch bindu aahe aanee konatyahi yu. ess. madheel sarvat qamee unchicha bindu aahe.ess. rajya. orlandochya dakshinekadil rajyacha barachsa bhag uttar floridapeksha qamee unchivar aahe aanee byanpaiki sapat aahe. rajyacha barachsa bhag samudraspatijaval kinwa tyachya jawal aahe. tathapi, swachchh panyasarkhya kahee thikani panyachya varr chadhana bhag aahet. madhya aanee uttar floridachya bahutansh bhagat, visheshtah kinarpattipasun kinwa tyahoon adhik door, utarapasoon unchiparyantchya dongarrang aahet. florida dweepkalpatil (suvani nadichya purv aanee dakshinela) sarvat unch bindu, sakhar loaf parvat, heey lake countymadhil eka shikhar aahe. sarasari florida heey americetil sarvat sapat rajya aahe.
floridatil sarvat motha talav, lake okichobi, haah amerikechya 50 rajyanmadhil dahava sarvat motha naisargik godya panyacha talav aahe aanee mishigan talavanantar, purnapane sanlagn 48 rajyanmadhye asalela dusra sarvat motha naisargik godya panyacha talav aahe.
hawaman.
rajyacha konatahi bhag samudrapasun door nahee yaa vastusthitimule floridache hawaman kahise saumya aahe. okichobi talavachya uttares, prachalit hawaman damat uposhnakatibandhiy (kopenah "see. eff. aii") aahe, tarr talavachya dakshinekadil bhagat (florida chavya samavisht karoon) kharey ushnakatibandhiy hawaman aahe (kopenah "aii. doubleu", "aii. emm" aanee "aii. eff"). julaichya uttaradhatil sarasari uchch tapman pramukhyane 90chya dashkatil qamee fahrenheitmadhye (32-34 sase.) asate. janevarichya suruvatipasun teey madhyaparyantche sarasari qamee tapman uttar floridatil 40chya khalchya fahrenheitpasoon (4-7°seey.) dakshinekade miyamipasoon varparyant asate. sarasari dainandin tapmanasah, heey yuu madheel sarvat ubdar rajya aahe.ess.
unhalyat rajyatil uchch tapman kvachitach jaast asate. anek vikrami thund kamal 30°pha (−1 teey 4°seey) madhye aahet aanee vikrami kiman 10 (−12 teey −7°seey) madhye aahet. floridachya uttar aanee madhya bhagat heey tapman samanyatah eka velee jastit jaast kahee divas vadhate. dakshin floridala matra, gothana tapmanapeksha qamee tapman kvachitach yete. floridamadhye aataparyantche sarvat ushna tapman nondavale gele, jeey 29 juuna 1931 roji monticello yethe nondavale gele. sarvat thund tapman 13 februwari 1899 roji, agadi door, tallahasi yethe hote.
uposhnakatibandhiy aanee ushnakatibandhiy havamanamule floridamadhye kvachitach mojata yenyajoga barfavrushti hoto. tathapi, durmil prasangi, thund aadrata aanee gothanare tapman yanchya sanyogamule jacksonville, gensville kinwa pensacola sarkhya uttarekadil sarvat durchya pradeshat barfavrushti houu shakate. barfapeksha jaast samanya asalela hiim, kadhikadhi panhandlemadhe aadhalato. rajyasathi yuu. ess. dii. aii. vanaspati kathorata kshetra antargat paschim panhandlemadheel kshetra 8aii (tyapeksha thund nahee) teey khalchya florida chavya kshetra 11bii (tyapeksha thund nahee) paryant aahe. sampoorn rajyat kinwa floridachya havamanat dekhil dhukn asate.
floridache topananav 'suryaprakash rajya' aahe, parantu rajyat tivra hawaman hii eka samanya ghatana aahe. madhya florida hii amerikechi vijechi rajdhani mhanoon olakhali jaate, kaaran deshat itar konatyahi thikanahun yethe vijeche jaast dhakke hotat. floridamadhye konatyahi rajyachya sarasari parjanyamanachya patalipaiki eka sarvadhik aahe, kaaran vasant rutuchya uttaradhapasun sharad rutuchya suruvatiparyant rajyachya bahutansh bhagat duparchya vadale samanya aahet. orlando aanee jaxonvilles rajyachya purvekadil arund bhagala darvarshi 2,400 teey 2,800 taas suryaprakash midato. miyamisah urvarit rajyala darvarshi 2,800 teey 3,200 taas midatat.
florida prati kshetra (panyachya maidanancha samavesh kartana) chakrivadalanmadhye united statesmadhye aaghadivar aahe, parantu teey samanyatah madhyapashchim aanee mothya maidananmadhil tivrateparyant pohochat naheet. garpeat anekada sarvat tivra vadalabarobar hote.
darvarshi 1 juuna teey 30 novembarparyant, visheshtah august teey octoberparyant chakrivadale gambhir dhoka nirman karatat. florida heey chakrivadal-pravan rajya aahe, jyachya lamb kinarpattivar uposhnakatibandhiy kinwa ushnakatibandhiy paanee aahe. 4 kinwa tyahoon adhik shrenitil vadalanni, jyanni sanyukt rajyanna dhadak dilee aahe, tyapaiki 83 takke vadalanni ektar florida kinwa texasla dhadak dilee aahe.
1851 teey 2006 yaa kalat floridala 114 chakrivadale aalee, tyapaiki 37 chakrivadale mothee hotee-shreni 3 aanee tyahoon adhik. rajyat konatyahi prakarcha parinam naan hota kiman ushnakatibandhiy vadalamule chakrivadal hangam paar hone durmil aahe.
1992 madhye, florida heey tyaa velee yuu. ess. madheel sarvat mahagadya hawaman aapattiche thikan hote.ess. itihas, andreau chakrivadal, jyane augustmadhye dhadkalyavar $25 abjahoon adhik nuksan kele; 2005 paryant, jevha catrina chakrivadalane tyala mage takale, toparyant tyane haah farak kayam thewala aanee tyanantar itar sahaa chakrivadalanni tyala mage takale. andrew heey sadhya floridachya itihasatil dusare sarvat mahagade chakrivadal aahe.
prani.
florida anek prakarchya vanyajeevanche aashraysthan aahe, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
floridamadhye 500 hoon adhik mool nasalelya pranyanchya prajati aanee 1,000 mool nasalelya keetak dekhil rajyabhar aadhaltat. floridamadhye rahana kahee videshi prajatinmadhye bermi ajgar, hirwa iguana, padada girgit, argentinacha kaala aanee pandhara tegu, morr baas, mayaa sicklid, simhafish, pandhya nakacha coat, recess makak, vervet makad, cuban vruksh bedook, bent tooad, bharatiy morr, bhikshu popat, tuee popat aanee itar anekancha samavesh aahe. yapaiki kahee mool nasalelya prajati konatyahi mool prajatila dhoka nirman karat naheet, parantu kahee floridachya mool prajatinna rajyat rahoon tyanna khaun dhoka nirman karatat.
vanaspati.
rajyat sumare nimmya bhubhagavar pasarleli vankshetre rajyamadhye aahet.
floridamadhye sumare 3,000 vividh prakarchi jangali phule aahet. california aanee texas yaa donhi mothya rajyannantar heey sangharajyatil tisare sarvat vaividhyapurn rajya aahe. floridamadhye naralachya pamchi jangali loksankhya purv kinarpattivar pramukh pashchimepasun jupiter inletparyant aanee marco betapasoon sarasotaparyant paschim kinarpattiparyant vistarte. floridachya chavya asalelya sarvat lahan praval betanmadhye, samudrachya pravahadvare jamaa jhalelya naralapasoon ankurit honare naralache talve bharpur pramanat asalyache dnyat aahe. dakshin floridachya uttares naralachya talyanchi lagwad kelee jaate, purv kinanyavar andaje koka samudrakinara aanee paschim kinanyavar tampa khadee kshetra.
rajyachya purv kinanyavar, kharfutiche samanyatah dakshinela koka samudrakinanyapasun kinarpattivar varchasva asate; seent. augustein uttarekade. seent. dakshinekadil augusteinpasoon teey koka samudrakinanyaparyant, varshik hawaman paristhitinusar kinanyavar doghanmadhye chadh-utaar hotat. kharfutichya tinhi prajati vasant rutoo aanee unhalyachya suruvatila fulatat. unhalyachya uttaradhapasun sharad rutuchya suruvatiparyant prasar hoto. 1981 saalee florida kharfuti vanaspati samudayanni floridamadhye andaje vyapale. florida kharfutipaiki navvad takke dakshin floridamadhye, collier, lii, miyami-deed aanee monro parganyanmadhye aahet.
florida reif.
florida reif hii sanyukt rajyanchya khandatil ekmev jiwant praval adthala reif aahe. gret barrier reif aanee bellies barrier reif nantar hii jagatil tisari sarvat mothee praval barrier reif pranali aahe. hii khadak floridachya kinanyapasun thodi door aahe. yaa khadakacha barachsa bhag johnn penecamp coral reif steet parkmadhye aahe, jeey americetil panyakhalil pahile udyan hote. yaa udyanat ushnakatibandhiy vanaspati, sagari prani aanee samudri pakshi bharpur aahet. florida khadak itar udyane aanee abhayaranyanmadhye dekhil pasarlela aahe, jyat korade tortugas rashtriy udyan, biscain rashtriy udyan aanee florida keys rashtriy sagari abhayaranya yancha samavesh aahe. 40 hoon adhik prajatinchya dagadi praval aanee 500 prajatinchya mashansah sagari vanaspati aanee pranyanchya sumare 1,400 prajati florida khadkavar rahatat. itar praval khadakanpramanech eka najuk parisanstha asalyane florida khadkala atee masemari, mahasagaratil plastic, praval viranjan, samudrachya vadhatya patali aanee samudrachya prushthbhagachya tapmanatil badal yasah anek dhokyanna tond dyave lagate.
paryavaraniy samasya.
florida haah dardoi qamee urja vaparkarta aahe. rajyatil andaje 4 takke urja akshay sansadhanandware nirman hote assa andaj aahe. floridache urja utpadan deshachya ekoon urja utpadanachya 6 takke aahe, tarr pradushakanche ekoon utpadan qamee aahe, jyamadhye nitrogen oxidesathi 6 takke, carbon dioxidesathi 5 takke aanee sulfur dioxidesathi 4 takke aakadevari aahe. floridatil jangalatil aag varshatil serve velee lagate.
1972 pasoon paach pradeshik jaal pradhikarananchya madhyamatoon serve pinyayogya jalsrotanvar rajya sarkarche niyantran aahe.
floridachya nairutya kinanyavar tasech itar bhaganmadhye laal joya hii eka samasya rahili aahe. vishari shaiwal fulanyachya karanavar barech anuman lavale jaat asale taree, teey pradushanamule hott asalyacha kinwa laal bharaticha kalavadhi kinwa varanvartet vaadh jhaali asalyacha konatahi purava nahee. laal jomane aata vanyajeev kinwa ushnakatibandhiy maase aanee praval khadak nasht hott aahet jyamule serve dhokyat aahet.
florida panther namshesh honyachya jawal aahe. 2009 madhye vikrami 23 janancha mrutyu jhaala, pramukhyane motargadichya takkaranmule, sumare 100 vyakti jangalat rahatat. jaivik vividhateche kendra aanee itaranni mhanoon bibtya ubharanyasathi vishesh sanrakshit kshetrachi magani kelee aahe. manati dekhil tyanchya punarutpadanapeksha jaast darane marat aahet. 1900 chya dashakat shikar kelya jaat asalyamule floridamadhye american flamingo kvachitach disatat, jithe teey purnapane nasht jhaale asalyache manale jaat hote. aata rajgharanyanche dakshin floridamadhye punragman karnyachya dishene punarutpadan kele jaat aahe kaaran teey thampane rajyache mool manale jaate aanee aata tyanche sanrakshn dekhil kele jaat aahe.
floridachya bahutansh bhagachi unchi anek loksankhyechya kshetransah tyapeksha qamee aahe. tyamule, jaagtik tapmanvadhishi sambandhit samudraspatitil vadhis teey balee padoo shakate. rajyachya arthvyavasthesathi mahattvache asalele atlantic samudrakinare hawaman badalamule samudrachya vadhatya patalimule samudrat vahoon jaat aahet. mahadvipiy shelfchya jawal asalelya miyami samudrakinara kshetramadhye samudrakinanyavaril upalabdh valuche sathe sampat aale aahet. unch tapmanamule pravalanchya khadakanche nuksan houu shakate, jyamule praval viranjan houu shakate. florida khadkavar bleachingchi pahili nond keleli ghatana 1973 madhye jhaali. alikadchya dashakanmadhye samudra prushthbhagachya tapmanat jhalelya vadhishi sambandhit bleachingchya ghatana adhik varanvar hott aahet. pandhya pattyachya rogane florida khadkavaril pravalanvarhi viparit parinam keela aahe.
bhoogarbhshastra.
florida dweepkalp haah carst chunkhadicha sachchidra pathar aahe joou florida platform mhanoon olakhalya jaananya khadkavar basala aahe.
americet potashche sarvat mothe sathe floridamadhye aadhaltat. deshatil rock phosphateche sarvat mothe sathe floridamadhye aadhaltat. hyapaiki bahutansh hadanchya khonyat aahe.
panyakhalil guha, sinkhole aanee zyanchi vistarit pranali rajyabhar aadhalate aanee rahivashanna bahutek paanee puravate. jaagtik samudrachi patali vadhat aanee khalee jaat asatana lakho varshanpasun pracheen samudrakinare mhanoon jamaa jhalelya valukamay matine chunkhadiche shikhar varr aahe. gelya himnadiy kalat, samudrasapaticha nichara bhag aanee korade hawaman yamule eka khoop vyapak dweepkalp ughad jhaala, jyat mukhytah savana hote. rajyachya bahutansh bhagat sinkhole aahet, tarr aadhunik sinkhole paschim-madhya floridamadhye aahet. everglades rashtriy udyan floridatil deed, monro aanee collier parganyanmadhye pasarlele aahe. everglades hii prachand rund, santh pravahit nadee dweepkalpachya dakshin tokala vyapate. 2006 teey 2010 yaa kalavadhit rajyatil malmattevaril sinkholchya nukasaniche dave ekoon 2 abj dollarspeksha jaast jhaale. madhya floridatil hiwali udyanatil sinkhole 8 meey 1981 roji disu lagale. teey andaje 350 phoot (107 meater) rund aanee 75 phoot (23 meater) khol hote. americet nuktyach tayar jhalelya sarvat mothya sinkholpaiki eka mhanoon heey ullekhaneey hote. aata teey lake gulab mhanoon olakhale jaate. econalcachy nadee (thodakyat econ nadee) hii sentchi uttarekade vahanari kalya panyachi upanadi aahe. johns nadee hii yuu. aii. madheel sarvat lamb nadee aahe.ess. florida rajya. econ nadee madhya floridatil ausiyola, aurange aanee seminol parganyanmadhun vahate, jee orlando mahanagar kshetrachya agadi poorves (rajya rasta 417 chya poorves) aahe. heey eka namankit utkrusht florida paanee aahe.
bhookamp durmil aahet kaaran florida konatyahi vivartanik pattyachya simejaval nahee.
shahare aanee gave.
rajyatil sarvat mothe mahanagar kshetra tasech sampoorn aagney united states heey miyami mahanagar kshetra aahe, jyat sumare 6.06million lock aahet. 3.02million peksha jaast asalele tumpa upasagariy kshetra heey dusya kramankache sarvat mothe kshetra aahe; 2.44million peksha jaast asalele orlando mahanagar kshetra heey tisare sthan aahe; aanee 1.47million peksha jaast asalele jacksonville mahanagar kshetra heey chauthya kramankavar aahe.
floridamadhye 22 mahanagar sankhyikeey kshetre (emm. ess. aii. ess.) aahet jee united states auphis auph management andd budget (oo. emm. bii.) dware paribhashit kelee aahet. floridachya 67 paiki 43 parganya emm. ess. aii. madhye aahet.
floridamadhye shahar, shahar kinwa gavasathi kayadeshir naav 'nagarpalika' aahe. floridamadhye gave, gave aanee shahare yaat konatahi kayadeshir farak nahee.
florida heey eka atyant shaharikrut rajya aahe, jithe 89 takke loksankhya shahari bhagat rahate.
2000, tarr rashtriy staravar 79 takke.
2012 madhye 75 takke loksankhya kinarpattichya aat rahat hotee.
loksankhyashastra.
loksankhya.
yuu.ess. janganana vibhagane andaj vartavala qee 1 julai 2019 roji floridachi loksankhya 21,477,737 hotee, jee 2010 chya united stateschya jangananepasun 14.24% vaadh aahe. 2010 chya jangananenusar floridachi loksankhya 18,801,310 hotee. florida heey yuu. ess. madheel satve sarvat vegane vadhanare rajya hote.ess. 1 julai 2012 roji sampalelya 12 mahinyanchya kalavadhit. 2010 madhye, floridachya loksankhyeche kendra phorta mead aanee frostproof darmyan hote. 1980 teey 2010 darmyan loksankhyeche kendra purvepeksha qamee aanee andaje uttarekade gele aahe aanee 1960 chya jangananepasun teey polk countymadhye sthit aahe. december 2014 paryant loksankhyene nyu york rajyachya loksankhyela prathamach mage takat, florida heey tisare sarvadhik loksankhya asalele rajya banale. floridachi loksankhya yuu. aii. nusar 21,477,737 rahivasi kinwa lock hotee.ess. janganana beurocha 2019 chaa loksankhya andaj karyakram. 2020 chya jangananenusar, tyachi loksankhya 21,538,187 paryant vadhali.
2010 saalee, nond nasalelya sthalantaritanchi loksankhya loksankhyechya andaje 5.7 takke hotee. konatyahi yuu. chee hii sahavi sarvadhik takkewari hotee.ess. rajya. 2010 madhye rajyat andaje 675,000 bekaydeshir sthalantarit hote. floridane abhayaranyanchya shaharanvar bandee ghatali aahe.
hoodchya 2022 chya varshik beghar moolyankan ahavalanusar, floridamadhye andaje 25,959 beghar lock hote.
2010 madhye, 6.9% loksankhya (1,269,765) swatahla keval american vanshache manali (vansh kinwa vanshiktechi parva naan karata). yapaiki barechjan ingraji kinwa scotch-irish vanshache hote; tathapi, tyanchi kutumbe rajyat itakya kalapasoon rahat aahet qee teey 'american' vanshaval asalyache olakhane nivadatat kinwa tyanna tyanche purvaj mahit naheet. 1980 chya united stateschya jangananemadhye, floridamadhye nondavalela sarvat motha vansh gut ingraji hota, jyamadhye 2,232,514 fluoridianni dawa keela qee teey ingraji kinwa mukhytah ingraji american vanshatil hote. tyanchya kahee purvajanchi tarikh mool tera vasahatinshi sambandhit hotee.
, (bigger-hyspanic pandhare) european vanshachya lock floridachya loksankhyechya 57.9% hote. 57.9% paiki sarvat mothe gut 12.0% german (2,212,391), 10.7% ayrish (1,979,058), 8.8% ingraji (1,629,832), 6.6% italian (1,215,242), 2.8% polish (511,229) aanee 2.7% french (504,641) hote. serve europeey parshvabhumiche shvetvarniy american rajyachya serve bhagat upasthit aahet. 1970 saalee, bigger-hyspanic goryancha floridachya loksankhyechya sumare 80 takke hota. ingraji aanee ayrish vanshache lock rajyabharatil serve shahari/upnagariy bhagat mothya sankhyene upasthit aahet. kahee sthanik pandhare fluoridian, visheshtah jeey dirghkalapasun florida kutumbatil aahet, teey swatahla 'florida fatake' mhanoon sambodhu shakatat; itar lock yaa shabdakade apmanaspad mhanoon pahatat. dakshin yuu. aii. chya itar bahutek rajyanmadhil goryanpramane.ess.teey pramukhyane ingraji aanee scots-ayrish vasahati tasech itar kahee british american vasahatinpasun aalele aahet.
2010 paryant, hyspanic kinwa latino vanshachya lock floridachya loksankhyechya 22.5% (4,223,806) hote. 22.5% paiki sarvat mothe gut 6.5% (1,213,438) cuban aanee 4.5% (847,550) puerto rican hote. floridachya hyspanic loksankhyemadhye miyami aanee tampamadhil cuban american, orlando aanee tampamadhil puerto ricans aanee mexican/madhya american sthalantarit kamgaranche mothe samuday samavisht aahet. hyspanic samuday adhik shrimant aanee gatishil hott aahe. floridamadhye mothya aanee vaividhyapurn hyspanic loksankhya aahe, jyamadhye cuban aanee puerto rican heey rajyatil sarvat mothe gut aahet. jawaljawal 80 takke cuban american floridamadhye rahatat, visheshtah dakshin floridamadhye jithe dirghkalapasunacha aanee samruddha cuban samuday aahe. floridamadhye newyorknantar dusya kramankachi sarvat mothee puerto rican loksankhya aahe, tasech deshatil sarvat vegane vadhanari loksankhya aahe. puerto ricans sampoorn rajyat adhik vyapak aahet, jaree sarvat jaast sandrata madhya floridachya orlando bhagat aahe. floridamadhye deshatil sarvat mothya aanee sarvat vaividhyapurn hyspanic/latino loksankhyanpaiki eka aahe, visheshtah miyamichya aaspaschya dakshin floridamadhye aanee kahee pramanat madhya floridamadhye. kyubatil aanee puerto reconmadhil varchasva asalelya loksankhyevyatirikt, itar anek gatansah mexican, columbian, venezuelan aanee dominican lokanchi dekhil mothee loksankhya aahe, kaaran bahutek latino gatanchi rajyat mothee sankhya aahe.
, floridachya loksankhyepaiki african vanshachya lokanmadhye 16.0% loksankhya aahe, jyat african american nagarikancha samavesh aahe. 16.0% paiki 4 takke (741,879) paschim bharatiy kinwa afro-caribean american hote. 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila, rajyachya loksankhyechya jawaljawal nimmya kaala lock hote. vegalepana, matadhikar aanee krishi mandila pratisad mhanoon, anek african american lock 1910 teey 1940 yaa kalat latanmadhye aanee punha 1940 chya uttaradhat mothya sthalantarat floridahoon uttarekadil shaharanmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. teey nokri, tyanchya mulansathi changle shikshan aanee matdan karanyachi aanee samajat sahbhagi honyachi sandhee midavi yasathi pudhe gele. 1960 paryant rajyatil african american lokanche praman 18 takkyanparyant ghasarale hote. yaulat, uttarekadil goryanche mothya sankhyene rajyat sthalantar jhaale. aaj, uttar aanee madhya floridamadhye kalya rahivashanchi mothee sankhya aadhalu shakate. dakshin yuu. aii. madhye aanalelya african gulamanchya vanshajanna vagaloon krishnavarniy.ess.visheshtah miyami/dakshin florida bhagat, paschim bharatiy, alikadil african aanee afro-latino sthalantarit moolche kaale lock mothya sankhyene aahet. floridamadhye konatyahi rajyachi paschim bharatiy loksankhya sarvat jaast aahe, jee anek caribean deshanmadhun ugam pavali aahe, jyat sarvadhik sankhya haitian american lokanchi aahe.
2016 saalee floridamadhye sarvadhik 4.5 takke paschim bharatiy hote, jyat 2.3 takke (483,874) hetee vanshatil, 1.5 takke (303,527) jamaikan aanee 0.2 takke (31,966) bahamiyan hote, tarr urvarit paschim bharatiy gut hote.
floridachya loksankhyechya 2.4 takke bhag ashiyai vanshachya lokancha aahe.
2011 paryant, floridamadhye 65 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya lokanchi sarvadhik takkewari (17.3%) aahe.ess. 2008 saalee rajyat 186,102 lashkari nivrutt lock rahat hote. sumare done trutiyansh loksankhya dusya rajyat janmali hotee, jee yuu. ess. madheel dusya kramankachi sarvadhik loksankhya hotee.ess.
2020 madhye, konatyahi vanshatil (vansh) hyspanic aanee latino heey loksankhyechya 26.5% hote, tarr sthanik hawaiyan aanee paisiphik betavaril rahivasi heey serve browered county rahivashanpaiki 0.1% hote.
bhasha.
1988 madhye, florida rajyaghatanet ingrajila rajyachi adhikrut bhasha mhanoon manyata denyat aalee. visheshtah lattin ameriketun sthalantar suru asalyane spanish dekhil mothya pramanavar bolali jaate. sumare vees takke loksankhya spanish hii tyanchi pahili bhasha mhanoon bolate. floridachya sattavis takke loksankhyene ingraji vyatirikt itar matrubhasha bolalyache sangitale aahe aanee rajyat ingraji vyatirikt itar 200 hoon adhik pratham bhasha bolalya jaatat.
2010 madhye floridamadhye pahili bhasha mhanoon bolalya jaananya sarvat samanya bhasha pudhilpramane aaheth
dharm.
jaree eka motha dharmik nasalela aanee tulanene mahattvacha jyoo samuday asala taree florida bahutek khrishchan (70 takke) aahe. protestant lock loksankhyechya jawaljawal nimmya aahet, parantu catholic church haah rajyatil sarvat motha ekach sampraday aahe, kaaran pramukhyane tyachi hyspanic loksankhya aanee haitiyansarkhya itar gatanmule. protestant khoop vaividhyapurn aahet, jaree baptist, methodist, pentecostal aanee nondenominational protestant heey sarvat mothe gut aahet. chhotya khristi gatanmadhye yeshu khristache church auph later-day sents aanee jevhaj sakshidarancha samavesh aahe. dakshin floridamadhye dekhil eka motha jyoo samuday aahe. dakshin yuu. aii. madheel hii sarvat mothee jyoo loksankhya aahe.ess. aanee yuu. aii. madheel tisra sarvat motha.ess. newyork aanee californiachya mage.
2010 madhye, catholic church, daad sadarn baptist convention aanee daad united methodist church heey floridatil teen sarvat mothe sampraday hote.
2014 madheel pyu sanshodhan kendrachya sarvekshanat floridala khaleel dharmik swaroop dile geleh
prashasana.
florida rajyachya sarkarchi moolbhut rachana, kartavye, karya aanee karye florida rajyaghatanene paribhashit kelee aahet, jee rajyacha moolbhut kayada sthapit karate aanee lokanche vividh adhikar aanee swatantryanchi hummy dete. american federal sarkar aanee itar serve rajya sarkaranpramanech, floridachya sarkarmadhye teen swatantra shakha aaheth karyakari, vidhimandal aanee nyayik. vidhimandal vidheyke amalat aanate, jyavar rajyapalanni swakshari kelyas teey kayada banate.
florida vidhimandalat florida sinetcha samavesh aahe, jyamadhye 40 sadasya aahet aanee florida haus auph representativesmadhye 120 sadasya aahet. ronn desantis heey floridache sadhyache governor aahet. florida sarvoch nyayalayat eka mukhya nyayadhish aanee sahaa nyayadhish asatat.
floridamadhye 67 parganya aahet. kahee sandarbh sahitya keval 66 darshavu shakate kaaran duval county jacksonville shaharasah ektrit kelee gelee aahe. floridamadhye 379 shahare aahet (411 paiki) jee florida mahasool vibhagala niyamitpane ahwal detat, parantu itar nigamit nagarpalika aahet jyaa dett naheet. shaharansathi aanee parganyansathi mahasulacha prathamik srot mhanje malmatta curr; naan bharalelya karansah malmatta curr vikrichya adheen aahet, jyaa meey mahinyat parganyachya staravar aayojit kelya jaatat aanee online boolii sthalanchya vyapak vaparamule atyant lokpriy aahet.
rajya sarkarcha mahasulacha prathamik srot mhanje vikri curr. vaiyaktik aaykar naan lavana aath rajyanpaiki florida heey eka rajya aahe.
1988 teey 2007 yaa kalat 800 federal bhrashtachar doshasiddhi hotya, jee itar konatyahi rajyapeksha jaast hotee.
2020 chya abhyasat, floridala nagarikansathi matdan karnyasathi 11 weey sarvat katheen rajya mhanoon sthan denyat aale hote. april 2022 madhye, kayade manjur jhaale aanee rajyapalanni serve sanghiy, rajya aanee nagarpalika nivadnukanmadhye fluoridian lokanna kramvarit-nivadiche matdan karnyas manai karananya naveen nivadanuk kayadyavar swakshya kelya.
floridamadhye fashichi shiksha kayam aahe. amalbajavanichya adhikrut paddhatinmadhye vidyut khurchi aanee pranghatak injectioncha samavesh hoto.
nivadanukancha itihas.
1952 teey 1964 paryant, bahutansh matdar nondanikrut lokshahivadi hote, parantu 1964 vagalata pratyek nivadanukit rajyane prajasattak adhyakshapadachya umedwarala matdan kele. pudhchya varshi, congress paas jhaali aanee adhyaksh lindon bii. johnsonne 1965 chya matdan haqq kayadyavar swakshari kelee, jyat africi american aanee itar alpasankhyakansathi rajya paddhatinvar dekhrekh thevanyachi aanee ghatanatmak matdan adhikaranchi amalbajavani karanyachi tartud hotee, jenekarun bhedbhav aanee matadhikarapasun pratibandh houu shakel, jyamule tyanchyapaiki bahutekjan anek dashakanpasun rajkiy prakriyetoon vagalale gele hote.
1930 pasoon 1960 chya dashkaparyant, florida heey moolatah pandhya puranmatvadi lokshahivadyanche varchasva asalele eka-pakshiy rajya hote, jyanni ektritpane dakshinekadil itar lokshahivadyansaha congressmadhye lakshaniy niyantran midavale. tyanni curr bharalyapeksha rashtriy karyakramanmadhun tyanna federal paisa thoda qamee midala aahe. 1970 chya dashakapasun rajyatil puranmatvadi pandhare matdar mothya pramanat lokshahi pakshatoon prajasattak pakshakade valale aahet. floridatil bahusankhya nondanikrut matdar lokshahivadi asale taree, 1976 aanee 1996 madhye, jevha lokshahi umedvar dakshinekadun hota, teey vagalata, 2004 paryant tyanni prajasattak adhyakshiy umedvaranna pathimba dene suru thewale.
2008 aanee 2012 chya adhyakshiy nivadnukanmadhye, barak obama yanni rajyala uttarekadil lokshahivadi mhanoon pudhe nele, visheshtah tarun, apaksh aanee alpasankhyak matdaranmadhye, jyanpaiki hyspanic lock mothya pramanat aahet, mothya pramanat matdan aakarshit kele. 1944 nantar 2008 madhye prathamach franklin dii. ruzveltne chauthyanda rajya chalavale, teey florida rashtradhyakshapadasathi uttarekadil lokshahivadine chalavale hote.
punarbandhaninantarche pahile prajasattak yug, floridamadhun congressmadhye nivadoon aalele william see. 1954 madhye aakhati kinanyavaril pinelas countymadhun crammer, jithe loksankhyashastriy badal suru hote. yaa kalat, africi american lokanna ajunahi rajyachya sanvidhanamule aanee bhedbhavpurn paddhatinmule matadhikarapasun vanchit thevanyat aale hote; 19 vya shatkat, tyanni bahutek republican paksh tayar keela hota. uttar aanee madhyapashchim rajyanmadhil sthanik pandhya puranmatvadi aanee pratyaropananna aakarshit karoon cramerney floridamadhye eka vegala prajasattak paksh tayar keela. 1966 madhye, claude aar. kirk, junier. eka ashant nivadanukit, punarbandhaninantarche pahile prajasattak governor mhanoon tyanchi nivad jhaali. 1968 madhye, edward jeey. gorya rudhivadi asalelya gurney yanchi, rajyamadhye punarbandhaninantarche pahile republican american sinetara mhanoon nivad jhaali. 1970 madhye, democratsney governorship aanee open us sinetchi jaaga ghetali aanee anek varshe varchasva rakhale.
1996 teey 2016 yaa kalat rajya jinkalelya pratyek umedvarane nivadanuk jinkley asalyane floridala kadhikadhi rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit eka nirnayak rajya manale jaate. 2020 chya nivadanukit donald trump yanni florida jinkale pann nivadanuk harale tevha tee malika modali.
1998 madhye, vanshik alpasankhyakanchi uchch takkewari asalelya rajyatil bhaganvar lokshahi matdaranche varchasva hote aanee tyanni ishanya americetil pandhya udarmatvadyanche pratyaropan kele, jyanna bolchalanimadhye 'snowbirds' mhanoon olakhale jaate. dakshin florida aanee miyami mahanagar kshetravar vanshik alpasankhyak aanee pandhare udarmatvadi yaa donhinche varchasva aahe. yamule, yaa bhagala satatyane rajyatil sarvat lokshahi kshetranpaiki eka mhanoon matdan midale aahe. detona samudrakinara kshetra loksankhyashastriyadrushtra samaan aahe aanee orlando shaharat hyspanic loksankhya mothee aahe, jyanni anekada lokshahivadi lokanna pasanti dilee aahe. mukhytah pandhya puranmatvadyanni banalelya prajasattakanni urvarit floridamadhye, visheshtah adhik grameen aanee upnagariy bhagat varchasva gajavale aahe. sampoorn khol dakshinetil matdaranchya aadharanche heey vaishishtya aahe.
vegane vadhanare aay-4 margika kshetra, jeey madhya floridamadhun jaate aanee detona samudrakinara, orlando aanee tumpa/seent yaa shaharanna jodate. pietersbergmadhye prajasattak aanee lokshahi matdaranchi baryapaiki barobari jhaali aahe. rajyachya uttarekadil puranmatvadi bhag aanee dakshinekadil udarmatvadi bhag yanche vilinikaran bindu mhanoon yaa bhagakade anekada pahile jaate, jyamule too rajyatil sarvat motha jhoolanara bhag banato. 20vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun, florida matdaranchya 40 takke asalelya yaa bhagatil matdanachya nikalanni anekada federal adhyakshiy nivadnukanmadhye rajya kona jinkel heey tharvile aahe.
democratic pakshane rajyabharat aanee rajyatil teen sarvadhik loksankhya asalelya miyami-deed, browered aanee paam beach parganyansah 67 paiki 18 parganyanmadhye matdar nondanimadhye aaghadi kayam thewali.
2000-vartaman.
2000 madhye, george doubleu. bushne yuu jinkla.ess. nivadanuk mandalat 271-266 chya farkane rashtrapatipadachi nivadanuk. bushasathi 271 matdar matanpaiki 25 floridachya matdaranni dilya hotya. florida nikalanvar vaad jhaala aanee nyayalayane punha matmojaniche aadesh dile, nikal sarvoch nyayalayachya nirnayat nikali kadhanyat aale, "busch wii. gor ".
2010 chya united states jangananenantar punarvitaranane rajyala pratinidhi sabhagruhat aanakhi done jaaga dilya. 2012 madhye ghoshit jhalelya vidhimandalachya punarvitaranala, tyamule prajasattak hitsambandhanna anyaykarak fayda jhaala aahe yaa karanavarun twarit nyayalayat aavhan denyat aale. 2015 madhye, florida sarvoch nyayalayane apilvar nikal deela qee vidhimandalachya 2010 madhye manjur kelelya rajya sanvidhanatil nyayya jilha sudharananchya ullanghanamule congresschya jilhyanchi ferrerchna karavi lagel; tyane december 2015 chya suruvatila naveen nakasha swikarla.
congress aanee vidhimandal jilhyanchya rajkiy rachanene prajasattakanna governorship aanee bahutek rajyavyapi nivadak karyalaye aanee 2012 chya pratinidhi sabhagruhachya rajyatil 27 paiki 17 jaganvar niyantran thevanyas saksham kele aahe. 1952 pasoon floridala rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit swing rajya mhanoon soochibaddha kele gele aahe, tyaa kalavadhit keval donada haralelya umedwarala matdan kele.
2000 chya najikchya nivadanukit, rajyane mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. busch aanee all gor yaa done mukhya davedaranchya 5.8million peksha jaast matanpaiki, sumare 500 matanni serve nirnayak florida nivadanuk matansathi done umedvaranna vegale kele jyamule nivadanukit vijay midavala. bahutek european desh kinwa itar american rajyanpeksha floridacha gunhegari matadhikar radd karnyacha kayada adhik gambhir aahe. 2002 saalee 'american sociological review' madhye jhalelya abhyasat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee, 'jarr rajyatil 8,27,000 vanchit gunhegaranni itar fluoridian lokanpramanech matdan kele asate, tarr lokshahi umedvar all gor florida aanee adhyakshapad 80,000 hoon adhik matanni jinkale asate."
2008 madhye, donhi pakshanchya rashtriy niyamanche ullanghan kelyamule augustmadhye adhiveshananchi baithak jhaali tevha republican florida prathamik nivadanuk aanee lokshahi florida prathamik nivadanuk yaa donhichya pratinidhinchi ardhi matey kadhoon ghenyat aalee.
2010 chya nivadnukanmadhye, prajasattakanni rajyapalanchi haveli jinkun aanee rajya vidhimandalachya donhi sabhagruhanmadhye bhakkam bahumat kayam thevun rajyabharat tyanche varchasva majboot kele. tyanni purvi lokshahichya tabyat asalelya chaar jaaga jinkalya aanee federal haus auph representativesmadhye floridache pratinidhitva karnare 19-6 prajasattak bahumat pratinidhimandal tayar kele.
2010 madhye 63 takkyanhun adhik rajya matdaranni rajya sanvidhanatil 5 aanee 6 yaa suru kelelya sudharananna manjuri dilee, jenekarun districkingmadhye adhik nishpakshata sunishchit hoil. hya phair district durusti mhanoon olakhalya jaatat. 2010 chya united states jangananecha parinam mhanoon, floridala 2012 madhye pratinidhi sabhagruhachya done jaaga midalya. vidhimandalane 2012 madhye sudharit congress jilhe jaaree kele, jyanna vareel sudharananchya samarthakanni twarit nyayalayat aavhan dile.
dirgh saksh dilyanantar nyayalayane 2014 madhye nikal deela qee, gerimandaringamule kiman done jilhyanchi ferrerchna karavi lagel. yasathi apeal kelyanantar, julai 2015 madhye florida sarvoch nyayalayane nirnay deela qee khasdaranni pakshachya karyakartyanchya atiprabhavane bekaydeshir aanee asanvaidhanik prakriyeche palan kele aahe aanee kiman aath jilhyanchi ferrerchna karavi lagel assa nikal deela. 2 december 2015 roji, nyayalayachya 5-2 chya bahumatane congress jilhyancha naveen nakasha swikarla, jyapaiki kahee aavhankartyanni tayar kele hote. tyanchya nirnayane, mool khatalyachi dekhrekh karananya lyon county nyayadhish terry louis yanni purvi manjur kelelya nakashala dujora deela. visheshtah dakshin floridamadhye teey badal ghadavate. nakasha aanee jilhyanmadhye atirikt aavhane asanyachi shakyata aahe.
shiksha prakalpanusar, floridachya gunhegari matadhikar radd karnyachya kayadyacha parinam assa aahe qee 2014 madhye, jaree tyanni shiksha aanee parol/probation aavashyakta purn kelya asalya taree, "dahapaiki ekapeksha jaast fluoridian-aanee charpaiki jawaljawal eka african-american fluoridian-gunhegari doshasiddhimule [bund] matdanatoon baher padale aahet".
2016 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit aanee punha 2020 madhye, jevha donald trump yanni donhi vela pakshachya tikitache netrutva kele, tevha rajya punha gopmadhye badalale. 1992 nantar prathamach floridane rashtriy nivadanukit akherchya parabhavkartyachi bajoo ghetali.
2018 chya nivadanukit, prajasattak aanee lokshahi pratinidhitvache praman 16:11 varoon 14:13 paryant ghasarale.ess. democratic vidyaman synet sadasya biil nelson aanee tatkalin governor rick scott yanchyatil sinetchi nivadanuk jawal aalee hotee, 49.93% neey vidyaman umedwarala aanee 50.06% neey majee governorla matdan kele. prajasattak pakshache umedvar ronn decentice aanee lokshahi pakshache umedvar andreau gilam yanchyat churashichi sharyat hotee, jyamadhye 49.6% yanni decenticela matdan kele aanee 49.3% yanni gilmala matdan kele. 2022 madhye vidyaman governor decentice yanni democratic charley christchya virodhat prachand bahumatane punha nivadanuk jinkley. anpekshitpane mothya farkane vijay midavalyamule anek panditanni swing rajya mhanoon floridachya barmahi sthitivar prashnachinh upasthit kele aanee tyaeivaji tyala laal rajya mhanoon olakhale.
november 2021 madhye, floridachya itihasat prathamach, nondanikrut prajasattak matdaranchi ekoon sankhya nondanikrut lokshahivadi matdaranchya sankhyepeksha jaast jhaali.
kayade.
1972 madhye, rajyane vahanchalakanna vaiyaktik dukhapat sanrakshn vahan vima anivarya keela, jyamule too dosharahit vima kayada karnara deshatil dusra rajya tharala. yaa kayadyantargat deyake midvane sope hone, vima fasavanukit mothee vaadh mhanoon pahile jaate. 2011 madhye vahan vima fasavanuk hii deshatil sarvadhik hotee, jee andaje 1 abj dollars itaki hotee. fasavanuk visheshtah miyami-deed aanee tumpa bhagat kendrit aahe.
floridamadhye fashichi shiksha lagoo kelee jaate. jarr ekhadya vishisht gunhyat sahbhagi jhalelya vyaktine piditechya mrutyumadhye thet yogdan dile tarr tyaa vyaktivar pratham shrenitil hatyecha aarop keela jaeel. tyaa kayadyasathi upalabdh asaleli keval done shiksha mhanje janmathepechi shiksha aanee fashichi shiksha. jarr ekhadi vyakti ekhadya vishisht gunhyat sahbhagi jhaali, parantu piditechya mrutyumadhye ticha thet sahbhag nasel tarr tyaa vyaktivar dusya staravar hatyecha aarop keela jaeel. jastit jaast turungvasachi shiksha mhanje janmathepechi shiksha. 1995 madhye, vidhimandalane 921 yaa adhyayat sudharana kelee, jyamadhye gunhegaranni tyanchya shikshechya kiman 85 takke shiksha bhogavi ashee tartud karnyat aalee.
floridane 1984 madhye sanvidhanat sudharana karoon tyachya lotteryla manyata dilee. 2004 madhye browered aanee miyami-deed countymadhye slot machinela manyata dilee. tyane teen vela casinola (sarvbhoum seminol aanee mykosuki aadivasi kshetranchya baher) nakar deela aaheh 1978,1986 aanee 1994.
curr aakarani.
florida mahasool vibhagakadun curr gola keela jaato.
arthvyavastha.
florida rajyachi arthvyavastha 2021 paryant $1.2trillion sakal rajya utpadanasah (jee. ess. pii.) americetil chauthya kramankachi arthvyavastha aahe. jarr florida eka sarvbhoum rashtra (2021) asel tarr aantarrashtriy vittiy nidhinusar tee jagatil 16 vya kramankachi sarvat mothee arthvyavastha, indoneshiyachya pudhe aanee meksikochya mage asel. 20 vya shatkat paryatan, udyog, bandhkam, aantarrashtriy banking, jaivavaidhyakiy aanee jeevan vidnyan, aarogyaseva sanshodhan, anukaran prashikshan, antaral aanee sanrakshn aanee vyavsayik antaral pravas yanni rajyachya aarthik vikasat yogdan dile aahe.
aarogya.
2009 madhye floridamadhye vaidyakeey seva denare 2.7million rugna hote. 2011 madhye apekshit asalelya 300,000 atirikt rugnanchi kalji ghenyasathi rajyapalanni $2.6billion jodanyacha prastav thewala aahe. 2010 madhye 2.3million grahakanchi kalji ghenyacha kharch $18.8billion hota. heey floridachya andajpatrakachya sumare 30 takke aahe. 2009 saalee floridatil serve janmanpaiki 60 takke janmansathi vaidyakeey madat dilee gelee. vaidyakeey sevecha samavesh nasalelya lokansathi rajyacha eka karyakram aahe.
2013 madhye, floridane parvadananya dekhbhal kayadyantargat vimadharkanna sanrakshn puravanyat sahbhagi honyas nakar deela, jyala bolchalani bhashet obamacare mhanatat. florida vidhimandalane vaidyakeey sevesathi atirikt sanghiy nidhi swikaranyasahi nakar deela, jaree yamule rajyala konatyahi kimmatishivay tyachya ghatakanna madat jhaali asatee. parinami, aarogya vima nasalelya nagarikanchya takkevarit texasonantar florida dusya kramankavar aahe.
2022 madhye, floridatil sarvat mothe rugnalay jaale 47 rugnalayansah etch. see. aii. aarogyaseva hote aanee 30 rugnalayansah adventure health heey dusare sarvat mothe aahe.
vastukala.
floridamadhye aart deco aanee suvyavasthit aadhunik imaratincha sarvat motha sangrah aahe, donhi sanyukt rajyanmadhye aanee sampoorn jagaat, jyapaiki bahutek miyami mahanagar kshetrat aahet, visheshtah miyami samudrakinanyavaril aart deco jilha, shahar resortche thikan banat asatana bandhala gela hota. keval floridamadhye aadhalanari eka anokhi sthapatya rachana mhanje poost-world vaaree miyami modern, jee miyamichya mimo aitihasik jilhyasarkhya bhagat pahili jaau shakate.
banking aanee vitt kshetrache pradeshik kendra mhanoon prarambhik mahatva asalyane, jacksonvilchi vastukala vividh prakarchya shaili aanee rachana tattve darshavate. 1902 salaparyantchya aanee 1974 teey 1981 salaparyantchya rajya unchichya vikramashi shevatchi olakh asalelya, rajyatil sarvat junya gaganchumbi imarati jacksonvillemadhye bandhalya gelya. shaharala madhyapashchimbaheril preri shalechya imaratinchya sarvat mothya sangrahanpaiki eka labhala aahe. jacksonville heey tyachya shatkatil aadhunik vastukalechya sangrahasathi dekhil ullekhaneey aahe.
rajyachya kahee bhaganmadhye spanish punarujjivan, florida sthanik bhasha aanee bhoomadhya punarujjivan yasah sthapatya shaili aahet. yaa shailincha eka ullekhaneey sangrah seent. augustein hii amerikechya simevar europat kayamswarupi vasali jaanari sarvat junie vasahat aahe.
shikshan.
2020 madhye, florida heey keey-12 shikshanasathi americetil tisya kramankache sarvottam rajya hote, jyane "shaikshanik saptah" chya 2020 chya gunavatta gananechya ahavalat 18 paiki 15 metriksmadhye deshala mage takale. shaikshanik utkrushtata aanee padvi darr yasarkhya kshetrantil pragatiche mapan karananya keey-12 kamgirichya drushtine, rashtriy sarasari see chya tulanet rajyala 'bii-' shreni denyat aalee. floridache uchch shikshan pratham kramankavar hote aanee 'yuu' neey keey-12 purvichya shikshanala deshbharat 27 weey sarvottam sthan dile hote.ess. batamya aanee jaagtik ahwal.
prathamik aanee madhyamik shikshan.
sarvajanik shaley jilhe aanee swatantra khajgi sansthanni banalelya shaikshanik vyavsthesah, floridachya 67 niyamit kinwa saat vishesh shaley jilhyanmadhil 4,269 sarvajanik prathamik, madhyamik aanee vyavsayik shalanmadhye nondani kelelya vidyarthyanchi nondani floridamadhye jhaali hotee. 350 hajaranhun adhik vidyarthi asalelya miyami-deed county hii floridachya 67 niyamit jilhyanpaiki sarvat mothee aahe aanee jefferson county hii eka hajarapeksha qamee vidyarthyansah sarvat lahan aahe. 2016 madhye floridane pratyek vidyarthyasathi 8,920 dollar kharch kele aanee prati vidyarthi kharchat too deshat 43 vya kramankavar hota.
floridachya prathamik aanee madhyamik shaala pranalinche prashasana florida shikshan vibhagadvare kele jaate. shaley jilhe jilhyachya simanmadhye sanghatit kele jaatat. pratyek shaley jilhyamadhye eka nivadoon aalele shikshan mandal asate jeey dhoran, andajpatrak, uddishte nishchit karate aanee kharch manjur karate. vyavasthapan hii shalanchya adhikshakanchi jababdari aahe.
itar bhasha (esol) bolananyansathi ingraji shikavanyasathi shikshakanna prashikshit karnyasathi florida shikshan vibhag kayadyanusar aavashyak aahe.
floridachya sarvajanik shalanmadhye 5,000 hoon adhik rikt shikshakanchya padancha tras hott asatana, yaa rajyatil kahee rajkaranamule paristhiti aanakhi bighadte, asey eka shikshika aanee united teachers auph deadchya adhyaksha carla hernandez yanni sangitale. janewari 2023 madhye tine 'africi american abhyas abhyaskram', pustak bandee aanee 'ronn decentice' prashasanache kahee dhade kadhoon takane hii 'bhitidayak krutee' chee udaharane asalyache nidarshanas aanoon dile.
uchch shikshan.
florida rajya vidyapith pranali 1905 madhye sthapan jhaali aanee florida governor mandaladvare niyantrit kelee jaate. 2019 chya shaikshanik varshat, yaa baaraa vidyapithanpaiki eka vidyapithat 346,604 vidyarthyanni shikshan ghetale. 2016 madhye, floridane chaar varshanchya abhyaskramansathi deshatil dusya kramankache sarvat qamee shulk aakarle, rajyachya vidyarthyansathi $26,000 aanee rajyabaheril vidyarthyansathi $86,000; yachee tulana rajyatil vidyarthyansathi rashtriy staravar sarasari $34,800shhee hote.
2020 paryant, teen florida vidyapithe americetil nondaninusar pahilya 10 sarvat mothya vidyapithanmadhye aaheth orlandomadhil central florida vidyapith (2raa), gensvillemadhil florida vidyapith (4raa) aanee miyamimadhil florida aantarrashtriy vidyapith (8vaa).
florida mahavidhyalay vyavasthemadhye 28 sarvajanik samuday aanee rajya mahavidhyalaye asoon 68 parisar rajyabhar pasarlele aahet. 2016 madhye, nondani 813,000 peksha jaast vidyarthyanpeksha jaast jhaali.
floridachi swatantra mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithe hii rajyatil 30 khajgi, shaikshanik sansthanchi sanghatana aahe. yaa sanghatnene nondavale qee tyanchya sadasya sansthanni 2020 chya akheris 158,000 hoon adhik vidyarthyanna seva dilee.
coral gables madheel miyami vidyapith heey deshatil sarvoch khajgi sanshodhan vidyapithanpaiki eka aahe. delandmadhil stateson vidyapith heey floridache pahile khajgi vidyapith 1883 madhye sthapan jhaale.
2023 paryant, fluoridamadhil teen vidyapithe american vidyapithanchya sanghataneche sadasya aaheth florida vidyapith, miyami vidyapith aanee dakshin florida vidyapith.
vahtook.
mahamarg.
floridachya mahamarg pranalimadhye aantarrajya mahamarg aanee rajya mahamarg aanee yuu. ess. sarkhya aantarrajyiy mahamargancha samavesh aahe.ess. mahamarg. floridachi aantarrajye, rajya mahamarg aanee yuu.ess. mahamarganchi dekhbhal florida parivahan vibhagadvare kelee jaate.
2011 saalee rajyat sumare 9,000 kirkol gass kendre hotee. 2011 madhye fluoridian lokanni darroj 21 dashalaksh gallen petrolcha vapar keela, jeey california aanee texasonantar rashtriy vaparat tisya kramankavar aahe.
vahanchalakanna yuu. ess. madhye vahan vimyacha 45 vaa sarvat qamee darr aahe.ess. 24 takke vimadharak naheet.
2010 madhye 15 teey 19 varshe vayogatatil vahanchalak darr daha hazar parvanadharak florida chalakanna varshala sarasari 364 qaar apghat hotat. 70 aanee tyahoon adhik vayache chalak tyach kalavadhit darr 10,000 chalakanna sarasari 95 apghat hotat. naa-napha vima sansthechya pravaktyane sangitale qee, "vruddha vahanchalak heey swatahsathi adhik dhokadayak asatat."
intercity bus pravas, joou floridachya mahamarg pranalicha vapar karato, too grehaund, megabus aanee emtrack thruway motorkochdware pradan keela jaato.
1956 chya federal edd hayave kayadyantargat marganchya bandhkamapurvi, floridane floridachya turnpike yaa lamb cross-steet toll roadche bandhkam suru kele. pahila vibhag, dakshinekadil killyachya chhidrapasun golden glades interchangenparyant 1957 madhye purn jhaala. dusra vibhag orlandochya uttarekadun jangali lakadaparyant (sadhyachya gavanjaval) aanee dakshinekade miyamichya aaspaschya vistarapasoon gharaparyant, too 1974 madhye purn jhaala.
floridachya prathamik aantarrajya marganmadhye khaleel margancha samavesh aaheh
vimantal.
floridamadhye 131 sarvajanik vimantal aahet. eff. aii. aii. neey vargikrut kelyapramane floridache saat mothe kendra aanee madhyam kendra vimantal khalilpramane aaheth
creeda.
floridamadhye teen aine. eff. ell. sangh, done emm. ell. bii. sangh, done aine. bii. aii. sangh, done aine. ell. ell. sangh aanee done emm. ell. ess. sangh aahet. 1966 madhye american football leegne miyami dolphinchi bharr ghatali tevha floridala tyacha pahila kayamswarupi pramukh-leag vyavsayik creeda sangh midala. 1991 pasoon floridane vyavsayik creeda franchiseenna curr savalatichya swarupat kahee anudan dile aahe.
serve pramukh leag baseball sanghanpaiki sumare ardhe sangh rajyat vasant rutuche prashikshan ghetat, sangh anaupacharikpane "grapefruit leag" madhye aayojit kele jaatat. sampoorn emm. ell. bii. itihasat, itar sanghanni floridamadhye vasant rutuche prashikshan ghetale aahe.
nascar (detona samudrakinanyavar mukhyalay) februvarimadhye detona aantarrashtriy speedwaver floridamadhye tyachi tinhi pramukh auto racing malika suru karate, jyat detona 500 asate. detonamadhye augustmadhye kook ziro shugar 400 nascar sharyaticha saptahant dekhil asato. octobermadhye homesteadmadhil homestead-miyami speedwaver naskarcha sharyaticha saptahant dekhil asato. 24 taas chalanari daytone hii jagatil sarvat pratishthit sahanshakti auto sharyatinpaiki eka aahe. sentcha grand prix. pietersberg aanee grand prix auph miyami yanni indicar sharyatihi aayojit kelya aahet.
florida heey golfche pramukh kendra aahe. pii. jee. aii. auph americache mukhyalay paam beach gardensmadhye aahe, pii. jee. aii. tourche mukhyalay ponte vedra beechvar aahe aanee ell. pii. jee. aii. chey mukhyalay detona beechvar aahe. players championship, doubleu. jee. see.-cadilac championship, arnold palmer invitational, honda classic aanee walspar championship yaa pii. jee. aii. tour feiiah aahet.
floridamadhye pachahi american pramukh leag khelanmadhye sangh aahet. floridacha sarvat alikadil pramukh-leag sangh, inter miyameene 2020 madhye emm. ell. ess. madhye khelanyas suruvat kelee.
miyami masters hii aii. tii. pii. world tour masters 1000 aanee doubleu. tii. aii. premiere tennis spardha aahe, tarr delrey beach aantarrashtriy tennis ajinkyapad spardha hii aii. tii. pii. world tour 250 spardha aahe.
floridamadhye laghu leag baseball, football, basketball, aais hockey, socker aanee antargehi football sangh aahet. baine hiill griffin stadium heey fluoridamadhil sarvat mothe football stadium aahe, american college footballmadhil 12 weey sarvat mothe stadium aanee 88,548 chya adhikrut aasan kshamatenusar mojale jaanare jagatil 18 weey sarvat mothe stadium aahe-tathapi, teey anekada floridachya gharguti football khelansathi 90,000 peksha jaast aayojit kele gele aahe.
floridachya vidyapithanmadhye anek mahavidhyalayin creeda karyakram aahet. pramukh mahavidhyalayin football karyakramanmadhye atlantic coast conferenceche florida steet seminols aanee miyami chakrivadale aanee aagney conferenceche florida getter yancha samavesh hoto. 1996 pasoon, floridane vibhag I eff. bii. ess. chya shreneet chaar atirikt sangh jodale aaheth yuu. see. eff. nites, dakshin florida bail, florida atlantic ghubad aanee fioo panther.
rajya chinhe.
bahutansh chinhe 1950 nantar nivadali gelee; keval done sarvat junie chinhe-rajya phool (1909 madhye nivadle gele), aanee rajya pakshi (1927 madhye nivadle gele) aanee rajya topananav (1970 madhye nivadle gele)-2010 chya florida kayadyanmadhye soochibaddha naheet.