samvarti adhikarkshetra

ekach velee nyaykshetra astitvat asate jethe ekach velee vegvegalya pranalinmadhil done kinwa adhik nyayalayanna eka vishisht prakarnavar adhikarkshetra asate. hii paristhiti anekada munch kharedikade netat, kaaran paksh tyanchya diwani kinwa faujdari khatalyachi nyayalayat sunavani karnyacha prayatna kartil, jeey tyanna vatate qee tyanchyasathi sarvat anukool asel. 
united states.
sanyukt rajyanmadhye, samvarti adhikarkshetra itake astitvat aahe qee sanyukt rajyanchya sanvidhanat federal nyayalayanna rajya nyayalayandware dekhil aikalya jaau jaau krutee aikanyachi parvanagi aahe. udaharanarth, jevha alabamacha ekhada paksh karar modalyabaddal floridatil ekhadya pakshavar khatala dakhal karato, tevha alabama paksh ektar federal nyayalayat (tyachya vividhatechya adhikarkshetrantargat) kinwa floridamadhye asalelya rajya nyayalayat (prativadivaril tyachya vaiyaktik adhikarkshetrantargat) khatala dakhal karoo shakato. sanyukt rajya congress, karvaiche kaaran tayar kartana, rajyanchya nyayalayanna karvaiche kaaran asalyacha aarop nirman khatalyanchi sunavani karanyachi parvanagi dete, tithe samvarti adhikarkshetra dekhil tayar kele jaau shakate. udaharanarth, rajya nyayalay lanham kayadyantargat vyaparchinhachya ullanghanachya davyachi sunavani karoo shakate.
united statesmadhil samvarti adhikarkshetra rajya nyayalayanchya vividh staranmadhye aanee nyayalaye aanee nyayik adhikar asalelya itar sarkari sansthanmadhye dekhil astitvat asoo shakate. vegvegalya deshanna ekhadya prakarnavar samvarti adhikarkshetra dekhil samayik karata yete, jethe vegvegalya deshanna karvaiche kaaran nirman nirman pakshanvar kinwa ghatananvar adhikar asato. 
united states kodache shirshak 28, kalam 1331 aanee 1332 federal nyayalayanna federal prashna aanee vividhata prakarananvar rajya nyayalayansah samvarti adhikarkshetra detat.
madhyayugeen catholic church.
madhyayugat, charchane europechya anek bhagat aadhyatmik kinwa dharmik babinshi sambandhit charchchya nyayalayanchya mool vyaptichya palikade tyache adhikarkshetra vistarle, jyamule dharmnirpeksh dharmnirpeksh sthapan kelelya nyayalayansah anek diwani prakarananmadhye samvarti adhikarkshetra tayar jhaale.

