too eka gallion aahe

eeva leey gallien (11 janewari 1899-3 juuna 1991) hii british-janmaleli american rangmanch abhinetri, nirmata, digdarshak, anuvadak aanee lekhika hotee. vayachya 21 vya varshi broadway starr asalelya leey gallienne, tee digdarshak, nirmata aanee mukhya abhinetri asalelya nagri repertory theaterchya sthapanesathi swatahla samarpit karnyasathi broadway bhoomika sodali. tichya dhadsipanasathi aanee aadarshavadasathi prasiddha asalelya tyaa american repertory chalvalitil eka agraganya vyakti banalya, jyane aajchya auph-broadwella saksham kele. swatah eka ashtapailu aanee vaktrutvashil abhinetri (pieter panpasoon hamletparyantchya bhoomika sakarnari), leey gallien eka aadaraniy munch digdarshak, prashikshak, nirmata aanee vyavasthapak dekhil bunley.
leey gallienne broadwaychya shhow vyavasayachya ulat janivpurvak rangbhumichya kalesathi swatahla samarpit kele aanee rangbhumichi gunavatta sudharanyasathi swatahla samarpit kele. tine 10 varshe (1926-1936) nagri repertory theater company chalavali, tyaa kalat 37 natakanchi nirmiti kelee. tine 1926 teey 1932 paryant 107 west 14tha street (purvi chaudavya street theater) yethe broadwayche 1100 aasan asalele nagri repertory theater vyavasthapit kele, jeey tichya companyche ghar hote, jyachya kalakaranmadhye berges meredith, johnn garfield, norman lloyd, jeey. edward bromberg, paul leisack, florida freebus, david shishtachar aanee leona roberts.
jeevan aanee karkird.
french vanshache ingraji kavee richard leey gallien aanee danish patrakar jyuli noregard yanchya potee londonmadhye leey galliencha janm jhaala. tyanni 1897 madhye lagn kele aanee 1903 madhye vegale jhaale, nantar ghatasfot ghetala. eva chaar varshanchi asatana tiche ivadil vegale jhalyanantar tee aanee tichi aaee parisla gele aanee tine tiche balpan tethe aanee brittenmadhye firanyat ghalavale. parismadhye asatana, teela sarah bernhardtla bhetanyasathi manchachya mage nele gele, jyane, tee mhanali qee, "majhyavar prachand prabhav padala". tine vayachya 15 vya varshi mauris meterlinkchya 1914 chya nirmititil "monnah vannah" madhye walk-aun bhoomikesah rangbhumivar padarpan kele, tyanantar anek mahine eka natya shalet ghalavale. tee kokani sevak mhanoon eka chhotya vinodi chitrapatat kaam karnyasathi nighun gelee aanee teela utkrusht pratisad milat 'ghar khalee aanale'.
pudhchya varshi, vayachya 16 vya varshi, leey gallien aanee tichi aaee newyork shaharasathi ravana jhaali, jithe tichi pahili kahee nirmiti yashasvi jhaali nahee aanee tee shaharabaherchya prayoganmadhye sadarikaran karat asatana teela teela chitrapatatun sodanyat aale. tyanantar tine rastyavar aanee unhalyachya hangamat sadarikaran kele. kahee kaal europemadhye pravas kelyanantar, tee newyorkla paratali aanee arther richmanchya 'nott too long band' (1920) aanee ferenk molnerchya 'lilliom' (1921) yaa natya sanghasah anek natkanmadhye broadway starr bunley. 1927 madhye leey gallien united statescha naisargik nagrik banala.
leey gallienne janivpurvak swatahla 'broadwaychya shhow business' chya ulat 'aart auph daad theater' sathee samarpit kele aanee udayonmukh american repertory theatermadhe agrani hote. tine 10 varshe nagri repertory theater company chalavali (1926-1936), tichya priyakaranpaiki eka, koloradochya sonyachya khaninchi shrimant varasdar, ellis delamar hichya aarthik pathimbyane, tyaa kalat 37 natakanchi nirmiti kelee. tine broadwaychya 1100 aasananchya nagri repertory theaterche (14 weey street theater mhanoon adhik lokpriy) vyavasthapan kele, jeey tichya companyche ghar hote, jyachya kalakaranmadhye ticha samavesh hota, jeey. edward bromberg, paul leysak, florida freebus aanee leona roberts. nagri repertory theaterchya pramukh mhanoon, tine bette devisacha pravesh nakarla, jyachya vruttiche tine 'pramanik nahee' aanee 'kshullak' asey varnan kele. 1934 madhye mandichya shikharavar asatana nagri pratinidhi visarjit jhaala, tyane 34 nirmiti kelya. 1986 madhye leey gallienla rashtriy qalaa padak pradan karnyat aale.
leey gallienne abhinay samudayamadhye ticha lesbianwad kadhihi lapavala nahee, parantu tichya laingikteshi khajgiritya sangharsh karat asatana tee kadhihi sahajpane tichya laingikteshi julavun ghet navhati. tine abhineta tulas rathbonsobat 'front' lagnachi vyavastha karnyacha kahee kaal vichar keela.
tichya karkirdichya suruvatichya kalat tee anekada vinodi, udarmatvadi abhinetrin, tolulah bankhead, estel winwood aanee blith delly yanchya sahvasat hotee, charahi jananna 'algonquinche chaar ghodeswar' asey sambodhale jaat hote, jeey algonquin goal mejavar hote.
1918 madhye, hollywoodmadhe asatana, tine abhinetri alah nazimova hichyashi premprakaran suru kele, jee tichya khyatichya shikharavar hotee aanee jyane tyaveli abhinay samudayat khoop shakti gajavali hotee. nazimovachya matsaramule heey premsambandh sampalyache sanganyat yete. tathapi, nazimovala leey gallien khoop aavadali aanee tyaa kalatil anek prabhavshali lokanshi tichi olakh karoon denyat madat kelee. tyaa kalatil anek abhinetrinni jagalelya guntaguntichya aanee gupt lesbian natesambandhanche varnan karnyasathi nazimovane 'shivan vartule' haah vakyansh tayar keela. tyaa kalat leey gallien kahee kaal abhinetri tallulah bankhead, beatrice lilly aanee lauret teller yanchyasobatahi guntaleli hotee.
1920 madhye, tee kavee, kadambarikar aanee natakkar mercedees dii acostashi jodali gelee, jyanchyabaddal tee anek varshe utkat hotee. dii acostachya abram poolashi jhalelya lagnanantar lagechach tine aanee dii acostane tyanchya pranayala suruvat kelee, jyamule tyanche sambandh tanale gele. tarihi, teey sutty ghalvat asat aanee anekada ekatra pravas karat asat, kadhikadhi prasiddha lekhika aanee samajpriy natali barney yanchya saloonla bhet dett asat. dii acostane tyaa kalat leey galliensathi 'sandro botticelli' aanee 'jehane dii aark' hii done natake lihili; tyapaiki ekahi yashasvi jhaali nahee. tyanni paach varshannantar tyanche naate todale. 1960 madhye, jevha dii acosta brain tumourne gambhirpane aajari hotee aanee teela paishanchi garaj hotee, tevha tine tiche aatmcharitra 'yethe hriday aahe' prakashit kele. samikshane sakaratmak hotee aanee anek jawalchya mitranni pustakache kautuk kele. leey gallien ragavala, tyane daad acostala khote bolanara mhanoon nishedh keela aanee tine prasiddhisathi kathancha shodh lavala assa dawa keela. parantu leey galliens dii ekostachya anek prakarananchi pushti vaiyaktik patravyavaharat hote.
1927 chya suruvatiparyant, leey gallien vivahit abhinetri josephine hutchinsonsobat guntaleli hotee. hutchinsonchya patine ghatasfotachi karyavahi suru kelee aanee ghatasfot prakriyet leey gallienche naav "saha-pratinidhi" asey thewale. prasarmadhyamanni aarop suru kele qee josephine hutchinsonla 'chhaya abhinetri' mhanoon naav dile, jyacha arth tyaa velee lesbian hota. paach mahinyanantar, leey gallienne emily dickinsonbaddalchya 'ellison haus' navachya natkat sadarikaran kele, jyala pulitzer puraskar midala.
leey gallien aanee hutchinson yanni nagri repertory theatermadhe anek natkanmadhye ekatra kaam kele, jyat eleanor homes hinkley yanni jaine austenchya jivanavar aadharit kelelya 'dier jaine' (1932) yaa natkasah. hutchinsonla jenchi bhoomika denyat aalee hotee aanee leey gallien yaa doghanni digdarshan kele aanee tichi baheen cassandra austenchi bhoomika sakarli. natkachya shevati, hutchinsoncha jaine teen purush davedaranna tichi baheen, leey gallienchya cassendra hichyabarobar hichyabarobar avivahit bhavishyasathi paloon jaanyas nakar deto.
hutchinson ghotalyanantar kahee kaal, leey gallienne khoop madyapan kele. charitrakar robbert shankey yanchya matey, lesbian asalyabaddal abhinetrichya chintene teela yaa kalat khoop tras deela. eka thund hivalyachya ratri, daruchya nashet, tee eka shejaril mahilechya gharee bhatkali. tyanantarchya sambhashanadarmyan tine tichya tichya sangitale qee, "jarr tumhala lesbian asanyabaddal kahee vichar asel tarr teey karoo nakaa. tumche jeevan keval shokantikeshivay dusare kahee nasel."
helen sheehi yaa aanakhi eka charitrakarane, swa-dvesh karnari lesbian mhanoon abhinetriche shankeche chitra nakarle. leey gallienne tichya jawalchya maitrini meey sartenla dilelya sallyache shabd sheehi uddhrut karate, joou eka lesbian dekhil hotah "lock jeey samjat naheet tyacha dvesh karatat aanee teey nasht karnyacha prayatna karatat. fakt swatahla spasht thevanyacha prayatna qaraa aanee tyaa vidhvansak shaktila tumchyasathi sadhee, naisargik aanee sunder asaleli gosht kharab houu deu nakaa."tyachpramane, leey gallienne eka mitrala, elois armenla sangitale qee striyanmadhil prem hii" "jagatil sarvat sunder gosht aahe"."6 november 1928 roji suru jhalelya punarujjivanat tine pieter panchi bhoomika sakarli aanee elphin aanee balpanatil aakarshanane bharaleli mukhya vyaktirekha sadar kelee. udatya prabhavanchi rachana utkrushtapane karnyat aalee hotee aanee prathamach pieterne prekshakanchya dokyavarun udya marlya. tee olakhali jaat asatana samikshakanna 'legg' aavadala aanee broadwaver hii bhoomika sakarnare pahile kheladu, modd admus yanchyapeksha kahinni tichya abhinayala pasanti dilee. nagri repertory theaterne 129 vela 'pieter panne' sadar kele.
kele uttaradhat, share bajar kosalalyanantar lagechach, leey gallien 'time' masikachya mukhprushthavar hote. tyanantarchya mahamandichya kalat, adhyaksh franklin dii. yanni tyanna kamanchya pragati prashasanachya federal theater prakalpache sanchalakpad deu kele. roozvelt. sangharsharat abhinete aanee abhinetrinsathi abhinetrinsathi vadhavanyapeksha vadhavanyapeksha pratibhe' sobat kaam karane teela pasant hote yaa karanavarun tine nakar deela. pieter phauk aanee yuta hegen yanchya suruvatichya karkirdit tine mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali, jyanna tine shakespearechya prince hamletchya swatachya chitranasamor ophelia mhanoon chitrit kele.
1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat leey gallien natya digdarshak margaret webstersobatchya sambandhat sameel jhaala. tine, webster aanee nirmati cheryl crofford yanni american repertory theaterchi saha-sthapana kelee-cambridge, massatusates yetheel sanstheshi konatahi sambandh nahee, jee nantar robbert brustein yanni sthapan kelee-jee 1946 teey 1948 paryant karyarat hotee. pudhil varshanmadhye, tee tichya sathidar marrian evension (28 september 1891-september 1971) sobat rahili. 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, 'merrie stuart' yaa auph-broadway nirmitimadhye ranee elizabethchi bhoomika sakaranyat teela mothe yash midale.
1964 madhye, leey gallienla abhinetri mhanoon tichya 50 vya varshacha sanman karnyasathi aanee rashtriy repertory theatermadhil tichya kamacha sanman karnyasathi vishesh toney puraskar pradan karnyat aala. rashtriy qalaa denagi sansthenehi 1986 madhye teela rashtriy qalaa padakane manyata dilee.
1982 madhye, leey gallienne lii gallienne digdarshit aanee johnn strasbergne saha-digdarshit kelelya virginia theatermadhil 'ellis inn wonderland' madhye madhye ranichi bhoomika sakaranyasathi leey gallien manchavar paratali. hii nirmiti sabra johns yanni kelee hotee aanee mirror theater limited aanee mirror repertory company suru karnyacha tyacha hetu hota.
jaree tee pramukhyane tichya natya kamasathi olakhali jaat asali taree tee chitrapat aanee durchitravani nirmitimadhyehi disali aahe. teela 'punarutthan' madheel tichya kamasathi auskar namankan midale, jyasathi teela 1997 madhye gloria stuartparyant (1980) aataparyantcha sarvat vayovruddha auskar namankit vyakti honyacha sanman midala; aanee 1976 madhye tyaa natkachya broadway punarujjivanat kaam kelyanantar 'daad royal family' chya durchitravani aavruttisathi emmy puraskar jinkla. tine 'seent' chya 1984 chya bhagamadhye eka durmil atithi bhoomika kelee. itaratra 'jyamadhye tichi majee shikau norman lloyd, brenda vacaro aanee blythe danner yanchyasobat teen mahila ispitalachi kholee samayik kartana disali hotee.
leey gallienne 1949 madhye harper aanee roow yanni prakashit kelele done kotharatil kombadyanchi katha asalele 'flossy andd bossy' heey mulanche pustak dekhil lihile. eka samajik vidamban aanee shishtacharavaril vinodi pustak, done kombadyanchya shatrunchya maitrichya pranayramya maitribhovati firate, eka lokpriy aanee sunder, dusari samajikdrushtya aswasth aanee sadhee.
3 juuna 1991 roji, leey gallien yanche naisargik karananmule, vayachya 92 vya varshi, weston, connecticut yetheel tyanchya gharee nidhan jhaale aanee tyanchya asthee weston, connecticut yetheel tyanchya malmattevar vikhurlya gelya.
chitrapatalekhan.
durdarshan.
strotah
sandarbh.
granthasuchi

