
nrutyat mahilancha sahbhag

nrutyamadhye mahilanche mahattvache sthan sanskratichya ugamsthanapasun shodhale jaau shakate. guhanchi chitre, egyptian bhittichitre, bharatiy putale, pracheen greek aanee roman qalaa aanee chean aanee japanmadhil darbari paramparanchya nondi yaa serve goshti suruvatipasunach vidhee aanee dharmik nrutyat mahilanni bajavalelya mahattvapoorn bhoomikechi saksh detat. madhyayugat, jyala balley mhanoon olakhale jaate, tyachi suruvat italian darbaratil utsavanmadhye jhaali, jevha striya varanvar purushanchi bhoomika sakarat asat. tathapi, 17 vya shatkachya uttaradhat francemadhye parris auperane pahile prasiddha nrutyangana tayar kele. 18 vya shatkat mahilanni ballechya drushyavar varchasva gajavanyas suruvat kelee, tarr 19 vya shatkat romantic ballechya aagmananech teey nirvivad aakarshanache kendra banale, jyat taare marrius petipachya kamanmadhye pramukh bhoomika sakarat hote, jeey milan laa skela teey seent pietersbergmadhil marinsky theaterparyant europbharatil chitrapatgruhanmadhye disale. agadi alikade, mahilanni flamenco aanee abhivyaktivadi nrutyasah aadhunik nrutyache vividh prakar vikasit karnyat pramukh bhoomika bajavali aahe.
itihas.
nrutyamadhye mahilanni nehmich pramukh bhoomika bajavali aahe, jeey tyachya suruvatichya itihasapasun 15 vya shatkat aupcharik nrutyanchya udayaparyant pahile jaau shakate, jeey nrutyanatyamadhye vikasit jhaale.
prachinkal.
ii. sha. puu. 6000 purvichya kalatil guhachitre nrutya karananya mahilanchi drushye pradan karatat. palermojavalachya adauta guhet aanee kataloniyamadhil roka dales morosmadhye udaharane disu shakatat. pracheen egyptmadhye, striya antyasanskarasarkhya dharmik samarambhansathi vidhee nrutye sadar karat asat, jeey farochya kabarinvaril bhittichitrandware spasht kele jaate. sanghatit nrutya aanee vyavsayik mahila nartakanchya sarvat junya nondi egyptmadhun yetat. visheshtah junya rajyat, mahilanna khaner mhanoon olakhalya jaananya gatanmadhye sanghatit kele jaat asey, varvar pahata purush nantarchya tappyatach sameel hott asat.
bharatiy upkhandatahi, nrutya karananya mahilancha, visheshtah ii. sha. puu. 2500 chya aaspaschya sindhu khoyatil mohenjodaro yetheel kansya putalyacha, suruvaticha purava aahe. nrutya vidhimadhye purushancha suruvaticha sahbhag shikar aanee ladhaya yanchyashi sambandhit asalyache disun yete, tarr mahilanche nrutya sarvat varr krishi aanee manvi asha donhi prakarchya prajanankshamteshi sambandhit hote.
shastriy crate aanee greesmadheel nrutyavar pracheen egyptchya nrutyancha prabhav asalyache disate. ii. sha. puu. 6vya aanee 5vya shatkatil nrutya karananya mahilanche chitran karananya pracheen greek kalechi anek udaharane aahet. delosachya kumari apolochya sanmanarth eka vartulat nachat asat, tarr terrepsicore heey nrutyache kendra hote. ii. sha. puu. 6vya shatkat, 'choros' heey greek rangbhumiche eka chirsthayi vaishishtya banale, tarr dionysiac mhanoon olakhalya jaananya striya, jyanna varanvar greek fuldanyanvar chitrit kele jaate, vedepanane nachatat, darucha dev dionysus sajra karatat. pracheen rommadhye, mahila gayika aanee nartakanni aaysischya varshik utsavat sadarikaran kele, jyat osirisachya punarutthanache pratinidhitva karananya goodh natakancha samavesh hota.
baybalmadhye mahilanchya nrutyachi anek nond aahet, visheshtah miriyamchya netrutvakhali laal samudra olandalyanantar sajra keela jaanara utsav, jevha mahilanni nachale aanee haat-drums vajavale asey mhatale jaate. david golyathcha vadh karoon paratalyanantar, striya gaat aanee nachat baher aalya. naveen kararamadhye, mathyu johnn baptistche doke denyasathi salomne naykasathi kase nrutya kele yachee katha sangato.
chean aanee japan.
chinmadhyehi zau rajvanshachya kalapasoon (ii. sha.) mahila nartakancha pradirgh itihas nondavala gela aahe. 1046-256 bii. see.) tang rajvanshachya (618-907 edee) shikharavar pohochale. zouu rajvanshatil mahilanni sadar kelelya samooh nrutyanna 'zee' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. baxi" navachya pracheen natya chashmyanmadhye kadachit nachana mulincha, fadakana resheem bahulyansah, samavesh hota. vasant aanee sharad rututil (ii. sha. puu. 2) granthanmadhye vyavsayik nrutya karananya mulinche varnan aahe, tarr samrat lii longji (ii. sha. puu. 1) yane tayar kelele nishang yuyi nrutya, kumari striyanna ekhadya jaduchya jagaat asalyasarkhe nrutya kartana dakhavate. 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila, francemadhil king-rajgharanyachya mutsaddichi mulgi nellie yuu raung ling hiney chinmadhye aadhunik nrutyachi olakh karoon dilee. tine king samrajya darbaratil tichya kalat purvekadil saundaryasah pashchatya tantrache sanyojan karoon nrutya shailinchi malika vikasit kelee. 12vya shatkatil japanmadhye shirabyoshi tyanchya nrutya aanee kavitansathi prasiddha hote. sarvat prasiddhanpaiki eka mhanje darbari nartak shizuka, joou tyaa kalatil japani sahityat aadhalato.
bharat.
bharatat nauu shastriy nrutye aahet. kahee keval mahilandware sadar kelya jaatat, udaharanarth mohiniattam. itar purushansobat sadar kele jaatat, jase qee kathak.
europemadhil madhyayug.
madhyayugat, sampoorn europemadhye khrishchan dharmacha prasar hott asatana, charchala sahasa nrutyakade durlaksh karayache hote, jaree lock mahotsavanmadhye, visheshtah meey mahinyachya suruvatila, anekada nrutya kele jaat asey. france aanee italimadhye, 'caroll' aanee 'tresk' yasarkhi sakhali aanee golakar nrutye 4thya teey 14vya shatkapasoon lokpriy hotee. teey sahasa purush aanee striya ekmekanmadhye vikhurlele aanee haat dharoon bund vartulat nachale jaat asat. italimadhye, naplesche jiwant saltarelo 14vya aanee 15vya shatkat lokpriy jhaale. purushanchya veshbhushetil ganinchya gatanni veshbhushevar nrutya sadar kele.
ballecha uday.
15vya shatkat, italitil darbari utsav adhik vistrut jhaale, jyat anekada aupcharik nrutye hotee. domenico daa picenza (ii. sha.) haah suruvatichya gurutanpaiki eka hota. 1400-1470) jyane nrutyachi eka pustika sankalit keleeh "daad aart saltandi ett corias duendi". francemadhyehi, 1580 chya dashakachya suruvatila fontainblo yethe francechya heinry III sathee nartakanni sadarikaran kele tevha vyavsayik nrutyala aakar miloo lagla. lui XIII sathee pudhil sadarikarane dilee gelee, jyanni varanvar swatah mukhya bhag ghetala. pann sarvat mahattvache mhanje lui chaudavya (1643-1715) yachya karkirdit balley mhanoon olakhalya jaananya goshticha paya ghatala gela. rajane keval nrutyache niyamach lihoon thewale navhate tarr 1661 madhye akadami royal dii dancechi sthapana kelee, jee aajchya parris aupera ballemadhye vikasit jhaali. suruvatichya anek balley italian-french sangitkar jeane baptist luli aanee french nrutya digdarshak piyare beauchamp yanni tayar kelya hotya, jyanna anekada molierchi madat midayachi.
suruvatila, suruvatichya ballemadhil mahilanche bhag tarun purushanni ghetale hote; parantu, 1681 madhye, mademoisel dii lafonten mhanoon olakhali jaanari eka tarun stree lulichya "leey triumph dii laal 'amore" madhye nachat hotee. 1681 teey 1693 darmyan parris auperamadhil kiman 18 itar nirmitimadhye tee aaghadichi nrutyangana tharali, jyane nrutyanganamadhye mahilanche sarvoch mahatva sthapit kele. dii lafontenchya nantar merrie-theres dii subligni aalee, jee 1699 madhye claude balansobat disali tevha londonmadhye sadarikaran karnari pahili nrutyangana tharali. sunder dolhe aanee eka sunder aakruti asaleli, tichya kalatil sarvottam nrutyangana mhanoon olakhali jaanari, subligni 1688 pasoon 1707 madhye tichya nivruttiparyant parris auperamadhye nrutya kele.
operacha pudhcha agraganya nartak francois prevost (1680-1741) hota, jyachi achookata, halakpana aanee graysney shastriy ballemadhye barech yogdan dile. tine conductor jeane-pherii bandkhoranna visheshtah ballesathi sweets tayar karnyasathi patvoon dile. tyachya 'capris', 'boutad', 'leesa caracteres day laa dancey' aanee 'laa terpsicore' neey teela lakshaniy yash midvoon dile. visheshtah, 'capris' madheel payanyancha ticha vaiyaktik arth itar ekal kalakaransathi eka udaharan mhanoon kaam keela, tarr tine 'caractors' chey rupantar purush aanee stree asha donhi prakarchya vividh prakarchya preminche chitran karananya kramane kele. prevostne merrie camarago (1710-1770) aanee merrie salley (1707-1756) yaa done atyant yashasvi nartakanna prashikshit kele, jyanni tyanchya "carectors" madhye tyanchi vaiyaktik pradhanye jodali, pratyekjan vaiyaktik shaili vikasit karat hota. 1730 madhye auperamadhun nivrutt jhalyanantar teey tichi jaaga prima ballerina mhanoon ghetil.
camargola prachand yash midale, keval tichya chamakdar padchaukatimule (visheshtah tichya entrechate aii kwatremule) navhe tarr tine kinchit lahan scurt aanee kesanchya naveen shaili sadar kelya. tine unch tachanchi padatranehi fekoon dilee, nrutya karananya chappalanchi olakh karoon dilee jyamule adhik magani asalelya dincharyechi amalbajavani sulabh jhaali. purvi keval purushandware sadar kelya jaananya maganichya nityakramanvar nrutya karoon, camaragone nrutyanganachi pratima aanakhi majboot kelee.
paramparik ballechya samarthakanni pasant kelelya tantrachya kushal pratyakshikanpeksha salene ballemadhun adhik magani kelee. sangeet, payya, sajavat aanee veshbhusha yaa sarvanni nrutyasah pantomimecha sanyog sadhananya eka aakarshak, abhivyaktipurn sadarikaranat yogdan dile pahije, jeey balley dii 'action mhanoon olakhale gele. parris auperamadhil anekanni tichi matey manya kelee naheet, tyamule tine adhik udarmatvadi londonmadhye jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. covent gardenmadhye, tine 1734 madhye 'pigmelian' madhye galletia mhanoon eka khalbal majavali, jee tine swatah nrutya digdarshan keleli balley hotee. nrutyanganacha nehmicha poshakh sodoon tine eka sadha malmal angvastra ghalane aanee tiche cases tichya khandyavar mokalepanane padoo dene nivadle. pudhchya varshi, tine kamachi bhoomika kartana purushasarkhe kapade ghalanyachehi tharavale, parantu samikshane atyant gambhir hotee. parinami, tee parisla paratali jithe tine vayachya 33 vya varshi 1740 madhye nivrutti hoiparyant opera nrutya kele. tyanantar, tee kadhikadhi versailischya darbarasathi nrutya karat asey.
18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, parris auperacha pramukh taara merrie-madeline gimard hota, jyanchyakade kadachit salleche tantra navhate, parantu tarihi tyanchya kamuk halchali, asankhya davedar aanee tichya vilakshan poshakhasathi olakhali jaat asey. itar tarkanmadhye merrie allard (1738-1802) yancha samavesh hota, jee 1756 madhye parris auperamadhye sameel jhaali, jithe teela getton westrisne prashikshan dile hote, tee keval eka toilach navhe tarr tyachi patni dekhil bunley. jaree tee shareer nirogi aanee varanvar garbhavati asali taree tichya prabhavi padambalasathi tichi prashansa jhaali.
romantic balley.
mahila balley nartakansathi sarvat yashasvi kaal 1830 aanee 1840 chya sumaras hota jevha teey pranayramya balleche mahan taare banale. italian-swedish merrie taglioni (1804-1884) 1832 madhye 'laa sylphide' nrutya kelyavar parris auperamadhye keval utkrusht kamgiri kelee nahee tarr seent pietersbergchya marinsky balleparyant tasech 1847 madhye tichya nivruttiparyant berlin, milan aanee londonchya tappyanparyant tichi prasiddhi vadhavali. tinech balleche aine pointe (payachya botanchya tokanvar nrutya) vikasit kele aanee dress aanee kesanchya shailimadhye naveen fashionchi olakh karoon dilee jee sampoorn europemadhye lokpriy jhaali. austriyan fanny elsler (1810-1884) neey keval austriya, germany, france, ingland aanee russiamadhyech navhe tarr united statesmadhye dekhil sadarikaran karoon, 'leey diable boitex' madhye premal spanish catchucha nrutya karoon prasiddhi aanee nasheeb midavale. tathapi, 1845 madhye tine tichya pratispardhyansah merrie taglioni, carlotta grissy, fanny serito aanee lucil grahan yanchyasobat jewels perotchya 'paas dii kwatre' madhye nrutya karnyas nakar deela.
londonmadhil tichya mahamahim natyagruhat sadar kelelya 'paas dii quater' neey eka khalbal majavali, jyamule tyaa kalatil chaar mahan nrutyangana ekatra aalya. merrie taglioni vyatirikt, italichi grissy (1819-1899) parris aanee seent pietersberg yaa donhi thikani tichya "gizelle" sathee prasiddha jhaali hotee, tarr naplescha serito haah milanmadhil laa skalacha taara banala hota. bornanvillene prashikshit kelela dayne, gran (1819-1907) haah parismadhye rahat hota, parantu germanymadhye sthayik honyapurvi tyane london, seent pietersberg aanee milanmadhyehi nrutya kele hote.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat anek ullekhaneey italian nrutyangana udayas aalya, jyaa russiamadhye tyanchya shikharavar pohochalya. italian vanshachi virginia zuchi (1849-1933) pahilyanda itali aanee germanymadhye nachali, parantu rashiyatil marrius petipachya balleche tiche arth itake yashasvi jhaale qee zaarne teela seent pietersbergmadhil marinsky ballemadhye sameel honyacha aagrah dharala. 1880 chya dashakachya madhyat, tine 'coplelia', 'laa phile maal guardy' aanee 'laa esmeralda' madhye kaam kele, jyamule tichya abhinayachya vilakshan samarthyachya madhyamatoon russiamadhye ballemadhye kranti jhaali. milanmadhil pierina legnani (1863-1930) hiney ashach margacha avalamb keela, 1892 pasoon marinsky yethe nrutya kele, jithe tine 'cindrella', 'huns talav' aanee 'remonda' yasah petipachya ballemadhye prasiddha bhoomika sakarlya, jyamule teela 'prima ballerina asoluta' hii padvi midali. milan yethilach carlotta bryanza (1867-1930) hiney laa skalamadhye pratham prasiddhi midavali, jyachyabarobar tine amerikecha daura keela. 1890 madhye petipachya 'sleeping beauty' chya pratham pradarshanat arora nrutya kelyabaddal tee sarvat jaast lakshat thewali jaate.
20 vya shatkatil balley.
20 vya shatkachya suruvatipasun ballesathi naveen, adhik gatishil drushtikon vikasit jhaale, jyamadhye sarvat prabhavshali mhanje sergei diaghilevche balley rus, jeey nrutyadigdarshak, sangitkar aanee nartak yanchyatil navinyapurn sahkaryala protsahan detat. suruvatichya tarakanpaiki eka annah pavlova (1881-1931) hotee jine 1909 madhye balley rasmadhye sameel honyapurvi mikhail fokine nrutyabaddha kelelya 'daad dyeing huns' nrutyadvare prasiddhi midavali. tichi pratispardhi, tamara karsavina (1885-1978), jine balley rassah dekhil sadarikaran kele, tee sarvat varr, fokinachya 'daad firebird' madhye shirshak bhoomika tayar kelyabaddal lakshat thewali jaate. olga specivtseva (1895-1991) yanni seent pietersbergmadhye marinskys nrutya kele, parantu londonmadhye diaghilevchya 'daad sleeping princess' (1921) madhye aurora nrutya karat balley rassah dekhil daura keela.
pramukhyane done mahilanchya prayatnanmule londonmadhye ballecha vikasahi houu lagla. ballecha anubhav midvananya polandmadhye janmalelya merrie rambertney (1888-1982) 1926 madhye fredrick eshtansarkhya naveen nrutyadigdarshakanchi olakh karoon dett balley clubchi (nantar rambert dance company) sthapana kelee. tyahunahi adhik prabhavshali, 'ninete dii valois' (1898-2001) neey 1931 madhye londonchi wick-wells balley tayar karnyapurvi balley rasasobat teen varshe ghalavali (nantar tee 'royal balley' bunley), jithe elysia markova (1910-2004) hii pahili prima balley hotee, jine marinskichya shastriy nirmititil ballemadhye abhinay keela hota. markova 1937 madhye tichi swatachi paryatan company sthapan karnyasathi nighun gelee. daha varshannantar margat fontain (1919-1991) companychi prathamik nrutyangana bunley. tichya kirtichi unchi 1961 madhye aalee jevha tine rudolph nureyevsobat bhagidari suru kelee, jee 1979 madhye nivrutt hoiparyant 'jisel' madhye pratham hotee.
americet balley vikasit hott asatana, maria tolchief (1925-2013), pahili pramukh american prima ballerina, nrutyadigdarshak bronislava nijinska (1891-1972) yanni 1942 madhye newyorkmadheel balley ruse dii monte karlomadhye sameel jhalyavar teela padonnati dilee. 1944 madhye george balanchinchya 'song auph norwey' chya vyavasthemadhye tine ekal kalakar mhanoon nrutya kele. balanchinchi patni mhanoon tee lavkarach newyork ciity ballechi starr bunley. lucia ches (1897-1986) hii 1939 madhye american balley theaterchi saha-sansthapak hotee aanee 40 varshanhun adhik kaal tee tichi kalatmak sanchalak bunley, vividh prakarchya naveen ballechya nirmitivar dekhrekh thewali. gelya kahee varshant anek utkrusht american nrutyangana udayala aalya aahet, jyat jelse kirkland (janm 1952), jine vayachya avaghya 17 vya varshi 'daad firebird' madhye pramukh bhoomika sakarli hotee aanee suzanne farrell (janm 1945) jee 1965 madhye balanchinchya 'donn quixot' chee starr hotee.
nrutyache itar prakar.
mahilanni nrutyachya itar bahutek prakaranmadhye, visheshtah flamenco, aadhunik nrutya, abhivyaktivadi nrutya, bellie nrutya aanee cabarey yanmadhye dekhil lakshaniy yogdan dile aahe, jyamule sangeet rangbhumi nirman jhaali.
flamenco.
flamenco sangitacha ugam 15vya shatkat spainchya dakshinet jhaala, bahudha bharatatil sambhavya utpatti asalelya moorschya prabhavamule. 18 vya shatkat udayas aalele anek gayak purush hote, tarr mahilanna nartak mhanoon adhikadhik prasiddhi midali. sarvat aadhi eka hota juana laa macrona (1860-1947) jyane pratham gayak silvario franconettisobat sevilemadhye sadarikaran kele parantu lavkarach too keval spainmadhyech navhe tarr sampoorn europemadhye lokpriy jhaala. lola flores (1923-1995) heey visheshtah flamenco, kopala aanee chhoti yaa andalucian lokkathansathi gayale aanee nrutya kele jaate. angelita vargas (janm 1946) hii europe, america, japan aanee austreliyachya dauyatil andalutian flamenco nrutyatil sarvat mahan tanyanpaiki eka manali jaate.
united statesmadhil aadhunik nrutya.
mahilanchya netrutvakhali, 19vya shatkachya akheris aadhunik nrutyachya vividh shaili vikasit houu lagalya. shikago yetheel loee fuller (1862-1928) haah agraganyanpaiki eka hota. tine halchal aanee sudharana karnyasathi swatacha naisargik drushtikon vaparla, nantar parismadhil follies bergersmadhye tee eka starr bunley. greek kalepasoon prerit, sann franciscochya isadora dunken (1877-1927) neey aadhunik mukt nrutya shailicha marg mokala keela, assa vishvas thevun qee shastriy nrutyanatyanchya tattvanche palan karnyaivaji halchalinchya madhyamatoon jivanache saar vyakt karane adhik mahatvache aahe. nyu jarsimadhil eka shetat vadhalela, rooth seent. dennis (1879-1968) hiney adhyatmachi abhivyakti mhanoon prachya nrutyache swatache arth vikasit kele. american martha graham (1894-1991) neey tichya newyork sthit martha graham center auph contemperary dancedware aadhunik nrutyachya vikasavar lakshaniy prabhav padala. 20vya shatkachya madhyat vikasat yogdan denanya itar mahila vyaktinmadhye dorris humphrey (1895-1958) jyanni afro-american aadhyatmik nrutyarachana kelee aanee helen tamiris (1905-1966) jyanni suruvatichya sangeet rachana nrutyarachana karnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. broadway musicalsche aanakhi eka pramukh nrutyadigdarshak german-janmaleli hyana holm (1893-1992) hotee, jee merrie vigmanchi vidyarthini hotee.
abhivyaktivadi nrutya.
german merrie vigmanla abhivyaktivadi nrutyache nirmate mhanoon shrey dile jaate. prachya talvadyane prerit houn, tee anekada bhayanaktevar jore dett asey. germanytil heartha phesta (1896-1990) hii eka abhivyaktivadi nartak aanee nrutyadigdarshak hotee. gymnastics aanee nagnata aanee nrutya yancha samavesh karoon tine berlinmadhye swatachi shaala sthapan kelee, jaree nantar nazinni tichya mahattvakankshanna gambhirpane qamee kele. vigmanche sahkari asalelya gret palukka (1902-1993) yanni 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashakat germanymadhye swatachya shaala ughadalya, parantu nantar tyanchya jyoo vanshamule tyaa bund karnyat aalya. tichya vidyarthyanpaiki eka, dorrey hoyer (1911-1967), jee merrie vigmanchi sahyogi dekhil hotee, tine dusya mahayuddhapurvi germany, netherlands, denmark aanee sweedenmadhye swatache karyakram vikasit kele. yuddhanantar tee hamberg steet auperamadhye balley digdarshak bunley.
bellie dance.
bellie nrutyachi utpatti durchya bhootkalat jhalyache disate, parantu 19 vya shatkachya akheris europe aanee uttar americet tyachi olakh jhaali. egyptchya anek chitrapat abhinetrinni 1930 aanee 1940 chya dashkatil sangitmay ganyanmadhye bellie dance keela. suruvatichya tanyanmadhye tahia carioca (1919-1999), samiya gamal (1924-1994) aanee nellie mazloom (1929-2003) yancha samavesh hota. 1960 chya dashakapasun, sanyukt rajyanmadhye bellie dance adhikadhik lokpriy hott gela, jyat dalila (1936-2001), dahalena aanee serena (1933-2007) yasah taare hote.
cabarey.
1890 chya dashakat parisachya cabaretsmadhye mahilanni gaane aanee nrutya karnyas suruvat kelee, tyanchya stananvar aanee nitambanvar prakash takna mohak halchalincha parichay karoon deuun mahilanchya shariravar bharr deela. tyanchyapaiki bahutekanna konatehi aupcharik prashikshan navhate, apavad mhanje clow dii merod (1875-1966) jyane parris aupera sodoon follies bergere yethe sadarikaran kele. pramukh nrutyadigdarshak algeriamadhye janmaleli marikita (1830-1922) hotee, jee 'follies bergere' aanee 'opera comic' madhye nrutyanatya digdarshak bunley. 1890 madhye charles franconichya circ dii 'etmadhye prasiddhi midvananya galiciatil spanish laa bele otero, bergearchya folijvar nachana emilien dii' elenkon (1869-1946) aanee 1905 pasoon indonesian-prerit mandir nrutyasathi prasiddha jhalelya dutch-janmalelya maata hurry (1876-1917) yancha yaa kalatil tarkanmadhye samavesh hota. 1890 chya dashakat maulin rugg yethe cancan nrutya karnyasathi laa gaulu (1866-1929) lakshat thewala jaato.
african american nrutya.
dusya mahayuddhachya aadhi varnadveshane nrutyavar tivra prabhav padala. yaa kalat tyanni swing, gitterbug aanee lindy hopp yasarkhi samajik nrutye kelee, jee kalya lokanni shrimant pandhya lokanna prasann karnyasathi tayar kelee. nrutya hii eka upcharpaddhati kinwa aushadh hotee kaaran mahaabhikshechya kalat tyanchyasathi anand shodhanyacha haah eka marg hota, nrutyamule sharyati ekatra aalya aanee agadi fakt tyaa pahoonahi lokanna teey aadhich jyaa paristhititun jaat hote tyabaddal changle vatale. tisya mahayuddhanantar, nrutyache rupantar asha goshtimadhye jhaale jeey pratyekjan agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi agadi sahajpane kase karayache teey shiku shakat hote. pratyekjan anand gheu shakat asey asey heey eka rastyavaril samajik nrutya adhik hott hote aanee jaree tithe ajunahi varnabhed hota, parantu vegvegalya prakare, nrutya haah jivanacha anand ghenyacha eka marg hota aanee manoranjan karnyacha eka naveen marg hota. charleston, pattin juba, jiv, spank daad bebby aanee boogie back yasarkhi itar nrutye krishnavarniy samudayasathi aanee nrutya aanee samajik nrutyachya itar anek samudayansathi pramukh nrutye bunley. yaa nrutya shailinni sadhyachya jazz tantracha paya rachala.