annah rumane-henina

annah rumane-venina (1877-1950) hii latvian shikshika, lekhika, mahila sanghatanechi aayojak aanee sarvajanik vyaktimatva hotee jine latvian swatantryasathi moheem rabavali.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
annah rumane-heninacha janm 13 november 1877 roji madhya latvhiyatil jelgawa yethe eka shrimant kutumbat jhaala. tine 1896 paryant jelgawa yetheel mulinchya madhyamik shalet shikshan ghetale. hii eka ashee shaala hotee jithe keval kahee latvian mulee shikat hotya, pramukhyane german kuleen aanee varishtha russian russian mulinsathi rakheev hotya, abhyaskram german aanee russian bhashet shikavale jaat hote. 1897 madhye tyaa bearniki shaharat shikshika banalya.
shikavane.
1898 madhye tine eka mulishi lagn kele. eka varshanantar tyanchya pahilya mulicha janm jhaala. 1898 teey 1900 paryant tyaa zemit parrish shalechya, eka khajgi shalechya pramukh hotya. 1900 madhye, rumane-senia latvhiyachi rajdhani riga yetheel agenscallance yethe mulinchya chaar varshanchya khajgi shalechi sthapana kelee. 1907 madhye tyanni yaa shaleche uchch madhyamik shalet (vyayamshala) rupantar kele aanee 1912 paryant tyaa shalechya sanchalak hotya. shikshak mhanoon aakarshit jhalelya shalanmadhye carlis scalbe aanee emilus darzis yanchyasarkhe lekhak aanee kalakar hote. tiche ghar heey latvian vicharvantansathi eka pramukh melave thikan dekhil hote.
pravas aanee pudhil shikshan.
rumane-hinia eka utsuk pravasi hotee aanee teela laviachya baher anek anek karnyas saksham karnyasathi tichyakade sansadhane hotee. 1901 teey 1907 darmyan tine austriya, switzerland, france aanee italicha pravas keela, jithe tee aarogyachya karananmule hivalyat liguriyamadhil auspedaletimadhye rahili. 1905 madheel pahilya russian krantinantar, kutumb finlandmadhil helsinkila paloon gele, 1906 madhye paratale. tyanni 1911 pasoon parismadhil sorbone vidyapithat vyakhyananmadhye bhag ghetala aanee 1913 teey 1916 paryant jineva vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, jinevhamadhil jeane-jacks ruso shaikshanik sansthetun padvi prapt kelee. toparyant, tee laviachya swatantryache samarthan karnare lekh paradeshi vruttapatranmadhye liheet hotee. 1914 madhye tine lekhakane prakashit kelelya shantatavadi jahiranamyachya aanee 1915 madheel sahitya vijete roman roland yanna nobel paritoshik denyachya pratikriyesathi 'journal dii genave' madhye eka anamik yogdan pathavale, jyamadhye tine panne-germanism aanee panne-slavismchya dhokyat adakalelya lavian lokanna latviala duvidha yavar bharr deela.
1917 paryant, pahilya mahayuddhamule tichya utpannavar lakshaniy parinam hott hota aanee teela nokri shodhane aavashyak hote. 1917 teey 1919 darmyan tee french pararashtra mantralayachya press vibhagat baltic vyavharansathi jababdar hotee. 1918 madhye tine 'review baltic' yaa french masikachya sthapanet bhag ghetala. 1917 chya russian krantinantar chalana chalana latvia yaa chalvalisathi swatantryachya bajoone tine vartamanpatra aanee masikanmadhye lekh lihile. 2018 madhye tine jinevhamadhye eka mothya baithakiche samanvay kele jyane latviala latviala paristhitikade, visheshtah march 1918 madhye rashiyache naveen bolshevik sarkar aanee kendriya shaktindermyan (german samrajya, austriya-hangri, bulgaria aanee ottoman samrajya) jhalelya breast-litovskchya kararanantar, sweeden aanee itar thikanchya janateche aanee patrakaranche laksh vedhale, jyane laviachya germanychya niyantranala samarthan dile. 1919 chya sharad rutumadhye, rumane-seeniya parismadhil latvian pararashtra vyavhar mantralayachya press karyalayache pramukh banale. 1920 madhye tyanni franco-latvian abhisaran samitichi sthapana kelee.
lavia kadey parat jaa.
1920 madhye, rumane-seeniya swatantra latvhiyamadhye paratali aanee 1921 madhye latvia swatantra jhalyanantar, 1922 madhye latvian mahila rashtriy leegchya mukhya sansthapakanpaiki eka asalelya vividh mahila sanghatananmadhye kaam kele. 1920 chya latvian ghatanatmak vidhansabha nivadanukit, democrats unionchya sadasya mhanoon tee eka ayashasvi umedvar hotee. 1921 madhye tyanni latvian 'alliance frankage' chee sthapana kelee. tyach varshi french sarkarne tyanna french sanskratitil gunvattesathi 'ordrey days palms academics' chey sadasya banavale. tyaa velee latvhiyache pramukh vruttpatra 'janakas ziana' (tajya batamya) yasah tine vruttpatra lekh lihine suru thewale. 1926 madhye teela latvian aurder auph daad three starschee adhikari banavanyat aale.
laviala paratalyanantar, tine polland, itali, french riveira aanee washington, dii. yaa shaharanna bhet deuun pravas suru thewala.see.jithe tine aantarrashtriy mahila sangh congressmadhye bhag ghetala, tethoon laviavaril vyakhyane denyasathi amerikechya itar anek shaharanna bhet dilee. amerikechya yaa bhetine 'janak ziana' sathee anek lekhanna prerana dilee. hii sahal jhaali yacha konatahi purava nasla taree, tee bharatala bhet denyacha vichar karat asalyache tine eka latvian masikala sangitale. 1929 madhye jevha tee united stateschya bhavee pratham mahila eleanor roozveltla bhetali tevha tee americet paratali.
1943 madhye, aanee mahayuddhatil nirvasit mhanoon, tee germanyla gelee, jithe tine german masika 'signal' sathee kaam kele, jeey germanychya baher vitaranasathi eka chamakdar masik hote jyala mothya pramanat 'veharmach' prachar sainyakadun nidhi deela jaat hota. yuddhachya shevati, tee swatahla berlinchya soviet tabyat asalelya kshetrat sapadali, jithun tee laviala paratali.
sahityik upkram.
rumane-senia 1896 madhye rajkiy, shaikshanik aanee mahilanche mudde aanee french sahitya aanee tichya pravasambaddal lekhansah vruttapatranmadhye lihayala suruvat kelee. ramaviyete", "aina rasmer" aanee "aina rasmere" yaa topananavankhali tine seent pietersbergmadhil vartmanpatranmadhye aanee "baltic journal", "druva" aanee "tevija" yasarkhya latvian vruttapatranmadhye katha, chitre aanee natake prakashit kelee. tichya italichya bhetimule 'fraum daad sauth' yaa shirshakachya saat lekhanchi malika tayar jhaali. tichi aatmacharitratmak katha, 'aaiche dukkh' (1912) hii latvian sahityatil mool gamavalyachya aaichya anubhavache sarvat bhavnik chitran asalyache mhatale jaate.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
rumane-hinia aanee tichya patila teen mule aanee teen mulee ashee sahaa mule hotee. eka mulicha tichya aanee varshi aanee aanee mulicha 1918 madhye spanish fluemule mrutyu jhaala. 1913 pasoon heey jodape pramukhyane vegale rahat hote; tee switzerlandmadhye aanee too russiamadhye. 1923 madhye tyancha ghatasfot jhaala.
mrutyu.
rumane-seeniya yanche 9 november 1950 roji raag yethe nidhan jhaale. teela rigachya mahan smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.

