teen bards

teen bard (,) heey polish pranayramya sahityache rashtriy kavee aahet. hii sandnya jawaljawal purnapane edam mikiviz (1798-1855), julieuz slovaki (1809-1849) aanee zygment krasinsky (1812-1859) yanna darshavinyasathi vaparali jaate. yaa teenpaiki mikiviz sarvat prabhavshali aanee krasinsky sarvat qamee prabhavshali manla jaato.
yaa tinhi pakshancha vichar keval rashtriy bhavna ujalavanyasathi navhe tarr tyanchya deshachya bhavishyacha andaj ghenyasathihi keela jaat asey. swatantra polish rajyache astitva sampushtat sampushtat polandachya falaninantar teey nirvasit jeevan jagale aanee kaam kele. 1830 madhye russian rajvativiruddha jhalelya uthavanantar lihileli tyanchi shokantikechi kavyatmak natake aanee mahakavya kavita, teen kabja kelelya paradeshi samrajyanpasun swatantryasathichya polandachya sangharshachya bhovati firat hotee.
three bards' hii sankalpana sankalpana shatkachya uttaradhat udayas aalee aanee polish sahityachya vidvananmadhye tee ajunahi prabhavshali aahe. tyach velee, kahinni kalbahya mhanoon tyavar teeka kelee aahe. krasinskicha prabhav qamee hott asatana, kahinni tyachya jaagi cyprian norwidchi trimurthy aananyachi kinwa norwid kinwa stanislav vispianskila chautha bard mhanoon jodanyachi soochana kelee aahe.
arth.
polish abhivyakti 'visjaz' hii anekada polish sahityachya itihasat 'kavee-bhavishyavadi' kinwa 'bhavishyavakta' darshavinari mhanoon samajali jaate. bard' ('kavee, visheshtah eka uchch rashtriy kavee' yaa 'bard' arthane) mhanoon anekada ingerjit anuvadit keleli polish abhivyakti, pracheen lattin 'poe waits' ('kavee-paigambar') yaa kavicha andaj hotee-jyala devanni bhavishya pahanyachi kshamata dilee hotee.
teen pattya' hii polish abhivyakti jawaljawal keval addam mikiviz (1798-1855), julieuz slovaki (1809-1849) aanee zigment krasinsky (1812-1859) yanna lagoo hote. yaa teenpaiki mikiviz sarvat jaast, krasinsky sarvat qamee, prabhavshali manla jaato.
yaa trikutanpaiki, mikiviz-mahakavyacha aanee gitecha guru-yala vartmankalatil kavee mhatale gele aahe; krasinsky-bhavishyavadi aanee drashta-bhavishyachi bhavishyavani karnara kavee; tarr slovaki-natakkar-haah bhootkalatil panegirist hota. aanakhi eka yojnet mikivizche chitran 'itihasacha sakaratmak aavaj' mhanoon kele aahe, slovakiche chitran 'polish rashtrachya bhavitavyachya' rakshasi 'gadad bajucha aavaj' mhanoon kele aahe aanee krasinskiche chitran 'polish kaithalikvadacha aavaj' mhanoon kele aahe.
itihas.
16 vya shatkachya aaspas polandmadhye aayat kelelya itar anek sarmatizams, 'visjj' haah shabd suruvatila kaveenna samanyapane lagoo keela jaat asey, tyapaiki kahee homarsarkhe paradeshi hote, kahee moolche zaan kochanovskisarkhe (kadhikadhi 'zarnolache visjj' mhatale jaate). tathapi, 19 vya shatkatil pranayarmyatechya aagmananantar, hii sandnya jawaljawal keval mikiviz, slovaki aanee krasinsky yaa tighanna lagoo houu lagali. mikiviz yanni swatah 1842 madhye swatahla 'vizez' mhanat yaa shabdachya vaparas manyata dilee. jaree yaa tinhi kavinni eka vishisht kavyatmak gut kinwa chalval tayar kelee nasali, taree tyaa sarvankade rajkiy swatantryapasun vanchit asalelya deshache aadhyatmik nete mhanoon pahile jaau lagale. teey anekada lokkathankadehi valale, jyat 'vizz' hii abhivyakti dantkatha aanee lokkathechya vernihora sarkhya lock hrishinshi jodali gelee.
mikiviz, slovaki aanee krasinsky yanche polish itihasatil teen sarvat mahatvache lekhak mhanoon chitran 1860 chya 'riis dzijov literatory polskies' chya vistarit aavruttimadhye (polish sahityachya itihasachi ruparesha) shodhale jaau shakate. mahan sthalantar kalat sahityik itihasavaril itar granthandvare (udaa.jee.julien bartozeviz aanee vloadzemiers spasoviz yanni lihilele) aanee tyanantarchya dashakanmadhye polish pathyapustake tayar karoon, eka.
hii kalpana tikoon rahili aahe, jaree kahee vela vidvananni (visheshtah 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila, aanee) kalbahya kinwa anyatha chukichi mhanoon teeka kelee aahe. teen bardpaiki eka-visheshtah krasinsky-yaa tighanpaiki eka honyasathi patra aahe qaa aanee itar kavincha samavesh karnyasathi yaa tighancha vistar keela jaava qee nahee yabaddalahi charcha jhaali aahe. tathapi, kazimierz vayakachya matey, 20 vya shatkachya madhyapasoon bardschee tighe-mikiviz, slovaki, krasinsky-aitihasik aanee abhijat mhanoon olakhale gele aahet aanee asha prakare, niyatkalik teeka aanee aavhane asoonahi, teey atulaneey aahe.
chautha bard.
bard shatkachya suruvatila cyprian kamil norwid (1821-1883) yanchya lekhanacha punha shodh lagalyane kahinni tyanna 'chautha bard' mhatale. teen bardschya lekhanapramane, norwid tyanchya aayushyat kinwa tyanantar anek dashake lokpriy navhate. parinami, polandache sahityik samikshak, tamara trozovska aanee joanna nizinska yanchya matey, tyanche karya "ekte, laksh naan dilele aanee durlaksh kelele rahile" aanee "nirvasana aanee ghar asha donhi kalat dirghkal prasiddha asalelya teen purvichya sahityik 'diggajanni' jhakalele hote" aanee tyamule norweed teen bardspramanech "tyachya samkalinanchya chetanevar titkach prabhav taknyat" ayashasvi jhaala. tathapi, kahee sahityik samikshakanna crassinskychya karyachya mulyabaddal itaki shanka aahe qee norwidla 'chautha' bardaivaji 'tisra' manale jaate.
itar sahityik samikshakanni chauthya bard padasathi stanislav wispiansky (1869-1907) yanna namankit kele aahe. 1901 madheel tyanche natak 'daad wading' heey polish natakache shevatche mahan abhijat manale jaate aanee rochelle heller stone lihitat qee yaa karyane "keval tyanna chauthya bardchi padvi midvoon dilee".
jyaa itar lekhakanna kadhikadhi 'visjj' mhatale jaate, tyamadhye jozef bohdan zaleski, severine goszinsky, vincenti pole aanee cornell ujezsky yancha samavesh aahe. 20 vya shatkatil aanakhi alikadache, jyanna aadhunik polandache bards ('visjaze') asehi mhatale jaate, teey anek kavee mhanje wittold gombroviz aanee chezlav milose (nantarche, nobel vijete).
drushya kalanmadhye, 'viszz' haah shabd adhunmadhun anukrame pahilya aanee aanee polish chitrakalechya pattya mhanoon, janne matejko aanee artur grotter yanna lagoo keela jaato, jyat ektar jozaf brand kinwa henrique simiradzki yanna bahutekda tisra pattya mhanoon naav dile jaate.

