
petrov prakaran

petrov prakaran hii austreliyatil shityuddhachi hergirichi ghatana hotee, jee 1954 madhye canberamadhil soviet dutavasatun vladimir petrov yaa keey. jee. bii. adhikadhyachya pakshantarasandarbhat hotee. yaa pakshantaramule shahee aayogachi sthapana jhaali aanee parinami nirman jhalelya vadamule 1955 madhye austreliyan kamgar pakshache vibhajan jhaale.
parshvabhoomi.
petrov, tulanene kanishth rajnaitik darja asoonahi, soviet gupt polis (1954 madhye jeey jhaale) madhye curnell hote aanee tyanchi patni antargat vyavhar mantralayat (emm. vhee. dii.) adhikari hotee. petrovsna 1951 madhye soviet suraksha pramukh lavrentia beriyane canberra dutavasat pathavale hote. march 1953 madhye joseph stallinchya mrutyunantar, beriyala chrustivitesney atak kelee aanee golya ghatalya aanee vladimir petrovla spashtapane bheeti hotee qee, jarr too soviet unionmadhye paratala tarr tyala 'beria mann' mhanoon shuddha kele jaeel.
dalbadal.
petrovne austreliyan suraksha guptachar sanstheshi (aeshiya) sampark sadhala aanee rajkiy aashray denyachya badalyat soviet hergiricha purava denyas sangitale. polandacha doctor aanee sangitkar aanee ardhvel ashiya agent michael bialoguski yane pakshantar karanyachi vyavastha kelee hotee, jyane jawaljawal done varshe petrovchi lagwad kelee hotee, tyachyashi maitri kelee aanee tyala sidneychya rajachya cross eriyamadhye veshya bhetanyasathi nele. bialoguskine petrovchi olakh eka varishtha ashiya adhikari, ronn richardsashee karoon dilee, jyane petrovla aashray deela aanee dutavasatun too tyachyasobat aanoo shakananya serve kagadpatranchya badalyat £5,000 deu kele. petrovchya pakshantarasathichya niyojanas operation kebin 12 asey sanketik naav denyat aale hote, operation kebin 11 mhanoon niyukt kelyachya thodya kalavadhinantar, sambhavya pakshantar karnanyanna "kebin umedvar" mhanoon sandarbhit karnyachya pramanit pratheche anusaran kele gele. petrov 3 april 1954 roji pakshantar kele.
ivdokia petrova.
petrovne tyachya patni ivdokiyala tyachya hetubaddal sangitale nahee; varvar pahata tyane tichyashivay pakshantar karnyacha vichar keela. austreliyan adhikaanyaanee petrovche apaharan kele asalyacha khota dawa kelyanantar, emm. vhee. dii. neey ivdokia petrova aananyasathi done kurier austreliyala pathavale. yachee mahitee ughad jhaali aanee 19 april roji sidney vimantalavar hinsak samyavadvirodhi nidarshane jhaali, kaaran ivdokia petrowala keey. jee. bii. purush vimanat gheuun gele hote. vimanat, pantpradhan robbert menzies yanchya rediodware dilelya soochanenusar, eka viman paricharkane teela vicharale qee teela yuu. ess. ess. aar. kadey parat nenyat anand hott aahe qaa, parantu tine spasht uttar dile nahee, kaaran tee anirnayane bharali hotee-pakshantaramule yuu. ess. ess. aar. madheel tichya kutumbavar gambhir parinam houu shakatat. menzies yanni tharavale qee tyanna asha prakare teela baher kadhu dile jaau shakat nahee aanee jevha viman darwin vimantalavar indhan bharnyasathi thambale, tevha ashiya adhikaanyaanee teela mvd purushankadun tabyat ghetale. (petrowala emm. vhee. dii. pasoon vegale karnyasathi, ashiyachya adhikaanyaanee tyanchyakade shastre aahet yaa aadharavar tyancha samna keela, jeey vimanat karane bekaydeshir hote.) ashiyachya adhikaanyaanee petrova aashray deela, joou tine tichya patishi durdhvanivarun bolalyanantar swikarla. toparyant 20 april 1954 chaa pahatecha vel hota.
yaa natyamay ghatana jagbharat jhalakale gele, jyamule jagatalya janatela pratyakshatil aanee ghadananya vastavik jivanatil natyacha tatkal arth samajala gela. sidney vimantalavar keey. jee. bii. agentsdware ivdokia petrovachi khadatar hatalani kelee jaat asaleli chhayachitre aanee darwin vimantalavar ticha patisobat pakshantar karnyacha shevatcha kshanatil ticha vednadayak nirnay, 1950 chya dashkatil pratishthit austreliyan pratima banalya aahet.
shahee aayog.
jevha menzies yanni pratinidhinchya sabhagruhala sangitale qee petrov austreliyatil soviet hergirishi sambandhit kagadpatre aaplyabarobar gheuun aala aahe tevha heey prakaran adhik natyamay jhaale. tyane jaheer kele qee eka shahee aayog yaa prakaranachi, hergirivaril shahee aayogachi chaukashi karel. petrovchi kagadpatre aayogachya sadasyanna dakhavali gelee, matra tee kadhihi sarvajanik kelee gelee naheet. yaa kagadpatranvar austreliyatil soviet hergirichya vyapak tolicha purava puravinyacha aarop karnyat aala hota aanee (itar anekansah) austreliyan lebber partychya netyache done karmchari sadasya dow. etch. vhee. karyavahidarmyan. austreliyachya uchch nyayalayache majee nyayadhish aanee sanyukt rashtranchya aamsabheche tisare adhyaksh evat heey tyanchya karmchari sadasyanche sallagar mhanoon shahee aayogasamor hajar jhaale. tyanni eka pramukh ashiya karyakartyachi ulatatpasani kelyane aayogachya sunavanit badal jhaala aanee sarkar mothya pramanat aswasth jhaale. jawaljawal lagechach, shahee aayogane evatchi hajar rahnyasathichi sutty mage ghetali. tyachya hajar rahnyachya adhikarala abhootpurv nakar dilyamule aayogache nyayadhish menzi sarkarchya bajoone hote, assa aarop evat yanni keela.
tyachya kriyakalap aanee sanghatanambaddal dirghkal (eka aathvadyapeksha jaast) chaukashi karnyat aaleli dusari vyakti ritch throssel hotee, jee eka mutsaddi aanee ewatchi majee sallagar hotee. tyachi aaee, lekhak catherine susanna prechard, eka vachanbaddha communist hotee aanee tyane kiman nakalat, jaree janivpurvak nasel, taree teela vargikrut mahitee dilee hotee, tasech soviet unionsathi sakriyapane hergiri kelee hotee asey thampane suchavale gele hote. antim ahavalat heey aarop kayam thewale gele naheet, parantu tevhapasoon yaa shankanmule tyanchi karkird kolmadali.
parinam aanee varsa.
pakshantaramule, moscotil austreliyan dutavasala haddapar karnyat aale aanee canberamadhil yuu. ess. ess. aar. dutavas parat bolavanyat aala. 13 march 1959 paryant rajnaitik sambandh punha prasthapit jhaale naheet.
rajkiy parinam.
1954 chya sanghiy nivadanukanchya kahee kaal aadhi pakshantar jhaale. evat yanni menzieswar vidyaman udarmatvadi pakshachya fayadhyasathi nivadanukishi julavun ghenyasathi pakshantaranchi vyavastha kelyacha aarop keela.
kahinchya matey, anshatah petrov affaircha parinam mhanoon, nivadanukit menzi yashasvi jhaale, jeey majur jinkatil ashee mothya pramanat apeksha hotee. shahee aayogane 1954chya urvarit kalasathi kaam suru thewale aanee dusya mahayuddhadarmyan aanee tyanantar lagechach austreliyachya communist pakshachya kahee sadasyanni aanee samarthakanni soviet unionsathi hergiri kelyache kahee purave ughad kele, parantu aayogachya karyacha parinam mhanoon konavarhi kadhihi gunha dakhal karnyat aala nahee aanee konatihi mothee hergiri ughad jhaali nahee. (konavarhi vividh karananmule aarop thevanyat aale navhteh ekhadyala khatala chalavanyapasun suut denyat aalee hotee, jyanni kagadpatre hatalali hotee tyanni tantrikdrushtya kayadyache ullanghan kele navhate, eka vyavharat hota aanee tethech rahila hota aanee itaranviruddha purave sadar kele jaau shakale naheet kaaran teey ughad karel qee pashchatya guptachar sevanni soviet sanhita modalya hotya).
evatcha nivadanukit parabhav aanee menzies yanni petrovchya pakshantarala karanibhoot tharvanyasathi asiosobat cutt rachala hota yaa tyanchya vishvasamule, shahee aayogasamor hajar rahnyachya tyanchya nirnayavar kamgar pakshat teeka jhaali. austreliyatil soviet hergiriche aarop kharey aahet qaa, asey vicharoon tyanni soviet pararashtra mantri vyacheslav molotov yanna patra lihoon heey aanakhi drudh kele. aarop nakarat molotovne uttar dile tevha ivattane sansadet teey patra vachoon kadhale, jyat tyachya virodhkankadun aashchary aanee upahas vyakt keela gela.
evatchya krutimule kamgar pakshachya ujavya vicharsaranicha santap nirman jhaala, joou buub chya catholic samyavadavirodhitemule prabhavit jhaala. aaa. santamaria aanee tyachi gupt 'chalval'. hii chalval dekhil tyanchyavirodhatil katkarsthanyacha bhag aahe assa evatcha vishvas vatoo lagla aanee aktoobar 1954 madhye tyanni sarvajanikaritya santamaria aanee tyanchya samarthakancha nishedh keela, jyamule kamgar pakshat mothee phoot padali, jyala 1972 paryant punha padd midale nahee.
petrovche bhavitavya.
petrovanna rajkiy aashray midalyanantar, akheris upnagariy melburnmadhye swen aanee maria ellison yaa navanni sthayik karnyat aale aanee tyanna nivruttivetan denyat aale. hyapurvi, tyanni 18 mahinyancha kalavadhi sidney yetheel paam beach yetheel eka surakshit gharat, tatkalin ashiya adhikari michael thwaits yanchyasobat ghalavala, jyanni 1956 madhye 'bhitiche samrajya' mhanoon prakashit jhalelya tyanchya aatmacharitranche bhoot-lekhan kele.
teey tyanche urvarit ayushya sapeksh andharat jagale. sanrakshn vibhagane dii-notisdware, tyanchi olakh kinwa thavthikana ughad naan karanyachi aupcharik vinanti patrakaranna kelee hotee, parantu yacha nehmich aadar keela gela nahee. vladimir 1991 madhye aanee ivdokia 2002 madhye maran pavale.
purvavalokan.
jaree kamgar samarthak itihaskarannihi kabool kele qee evatchya vilakshan vartanamule kamgaranchya falanimadhye mothe yogdan midale hote, taree 'petrov cutt' jhaala hota haah vishvas kamgar paksh aanee davikade sadharanpane anek varshe vishvasacha eka lekh banala. petrov kathechi "davi" aavrutti 1974 madhye nicolaus whitlam (goff whitlamcha mulga, joou prakashanachya velee kamgar pantpradhan hota) aanee johnn stubs yanni "nest auph graters daad petrov affair" madhye dilee hotee. heey pustak vargikrut kagadpatranmadhye pravesh naan karata lihile gele hote.
menzies yanni nehmich heey nakarle qee tyanna petrovchya pakshantarabaddal aagau mahitee hotee, jaree tyanni tyacha aanee shityuddhachya samyavadvirodhi bhavanancha gairfayda ghetala hota heey tyanni nakarle nahee. tyaveli aashiyache pramukh curnell charles spree yanni tyanchya nivruttinantar mulakhat ghetana sangitale qee, petrovcha pakshantar ghadavun aananyasathi kahee mahinyanchya vataghati jhalya asalya taree tyanni yaa vataghatibaddal aanee pakshantar karnyachya velecha nivadanukishi konatahi sambandh nasalyache sangitale hote.
1984 madhye petroveril ashiyachya files aanee shahee aayogachya nondi itihaskaranna upalabdh karoon denyat aalya. 1987 madhye itihaskar robbert maane yanni 'petrov affairh politics andd spoiny' prakashit kele, jyat yaa affaircha pahila sampoorn tapasheel denyat aala. tyane dakhavun dile qee ewatche sanshay niradhar hote, qee manzi aanee hergiri satya sangat hotee, konatahi cutt navhata aanee ewatche swatache vartan pramukhyane tyanantarchya rajkiy ghatanansathi jababdar hote.
pann austreliyamadhye jaree kahee soviet hergiri jhaali asali taree tethe konatihi mothee soviet hergiri navhati aanee petrovne aeshiyala dilelya bahutek kagadpatranmadhye rajkiy gapashapapeksha kahee jaast navhate, jeey konatyahi patrakarane sankalit kele asate, asehi manene dakhavun dile. yamadhye kukhyat 'dastaivaj jeey' chaa samavesh hota, jeey austreliyachya communist pakshache sadasya rupert lockwood yanni yaa vishayavar aapale vishvas vyakt karat lihile hote. dastaivajachya 35 vya panavar evatche karmchari, fergen oo 'sulivan, albert grundman aanee allon dalzial yanna mahitee denyat aalee. 35 vya panavar visheshtah austreliyan kamgar pakshache nuksan karnyasathi chukichi mahitee jodanyat aalee hotee, assa aagrah evatne dharala. tyachya karmchanyanni dastaivaj lihile navhate heey siddha karnyat too yashasvi jhaala. royal kamishanane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee dastaivaj jeey heey purnapane lockwoodche kaam hote.
kalpanik kaame.
petrovchya affairne anek kalpanik kamanna prerana dilee aahe, jyapaiki anekanna puraskar midale aahet.