
matway dimitriyev-mamonov

 
count matway alekzandrovich dimitriyev-mamonov (; moscomadhye-vasilievskoye menor yethe, aaj moscochya shaharachya simevar)-sarvajanik jivanachi russian vyakti aanee lekhak, aayojak aanee napolean yuddhandarmyan mamonov regimentche pramukh, mejar general (1813) aanee purv-december russian aurder auph shivaliriche sansthapak hote. moskojavalil rajvadyasah tyachyakade eka mothee malmatta hotee. 1825 madhye tyane zaar nicolaus pahila yala dileli shapath nakarli aanee tyala veda ghoshit karnyat aale. urvarit ayushya teey vasilivskoye menor yethe vishvastatvakhali ubhe rahile, jeey mamonovche dacha mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
charitra.
tarun. sahityik nirmiti.
tyache vadil ganale gele.emm. dimitriyev-mamonov-edjutant general aanee catherine II chaa premi. tyachi aaee rajkumari darja fjadorovna sherbatova hotee. too rashiyatil sarvat shrimant jameenmalakanpaiki eka hota (1860 madhye tyane 10 prant aanee 29 parganyanmadhye 90,000 deshivasi, 15,000 purush gulam, rajya kagadpatranmadhye 2,00,000 rubalsapeksha jaast, 2,00,000 rubalsapeksha jaast kimatichya vastoo, mosco, seent pietersberg aanee itaratra sthavar malmatta).
tyanche shikshan gharich jhaale. 1807 madhye tatkalin nyaymantri, arthat, yanchya aashrayamule tyanna kamerjankar mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee; april 1811 pasoon prabhavi.aay. tathapi, too sinetchya 6. (mosco) gunhegari vibhagache ober-procurator hote. yaa varshant tyane mosco freemasonshee, visheshtah emm.aay. nevsorov aanee aine.aay. 1807 madhye aadhich grand master asalyane, novikov, aanee patkan padanvar chadhala. 1811 teey 1812 yaa sampoorn varshanmadhye tyanni nevsorovchya 'friend auph daad youth' (') yaa niyatkalikat bobrov aanee darzavin yanchya kavitancha prabhav asalele kavitanche eka chakr prakashit kele. tyachya sahityik karyat too tathakathit "puratatvavadi"-karamzinchya virodhkanshi sameel jhaala. tyane pugashev dangalichahi abhyas keela.
lashkari seva.
1812 chya mahan deshbhaktipar yuddhachya suruvatila tyanni moscochya kuleen sadasyansamor bhashan kele jyane eka mahakavya chhap sodali. haah majkoor jatan keela gelela nahee, jaree pushkinne nantar tyala "amar" asey naav dile. mamonovne sarkarla tyachya vaiyaktik vaparasathi varshala fakt 10,000 rubals rakhoon yuddhasathi tyache sampoorn utpann vaparanyachi aupher dilee; pudhe, tyane tyachya gulamanna ekatra aananyachihi aupher dilee. zaarne tyachya prastavabaddal tyache aabhar manale aanee tyane moscochya sainyat ghodadal regiment ubharanyachi soochana kelee.
23 julai/4 august 1812 roji tyane moscochya sainyat pravesh keela aanee borodino, tarutinsk aanee malojaroslavets yetheel ladhayanmadhye bhag ghetala. regimentchi ubharani, jyala tyachya pramukh "1 lii aarohit cozac regiment" chya navavarun mhatale jaat hote.aaa. damitriv-mamonov, jaree lokpriy ghodadal curnell prince bii., matra keval sustapane pudhe gela.aaa. swajatopolk-shetwartinskila tyacha senapati mhanoon nemanyat aale hote. regimentmadhye countchya gulamancha kahee bhag hota, parantu kahee pramanat svayamsevakancha dekhil samavesh hota. heey adhikari mosco darbaratil kuleen vargatil hote. tyanchyamadhye prince pii.aaa. vyajemsky, jyane nantar yaa kalabaddal lihileh
<kavita> 
chitrapat, aanee chitrapat,
aanee majhya madhyamvargiyanna,
mea madhyabhagi asatana,
mea samanya casac aahe.
</kavita>
<kavita> 
pattyamadhye rames, quill paine gheuun,
aanee khalee majhya zagmagatyukt poshakhasah,
mea aswalanchi chamadi ghalato,
mea eka mamonov cozac aahe.
</kavita>
august 1 roji regimentmadhye 56 niyukt adhikari, 59 lahan adhikari aanee 186 purush hote, parantu tyanchyakade fakt 81 ghode hote. jaree regimentcha konatyahi ladhait bhag navhata, taree moscohoon sainyachya maghardarmyan aanee dorogomilovsky getwar mosco nadee olandatana kayada aanee suvyavastha rakhanyasathi tyacha vapar keela jaat asey. damitriv-mamonov yanna swatah tarutinsk aanee malojaroslavl yethe tyanchya dhairyasathi 'dhairyasathi suvarn talwar' deuun sanmanit karnyat aale.
yaroslavl prantat regimentchya punarvasanacha parinam mhanoon, mosco yethe kharedi kelelya darugolyache nuksan aanee mamonovchya gavanchi luut yamule regimentchya ubharanila aanakhi vilamb jhaala. janewari 1813chya suruvatila daha tukadyanmadhye 60 niyukt adhikari, 96 chhote adhikari aanee 389 cozac hote.
march 1813 roji 'pahilya cozac regiment' chee 'uhlan regiment count emm' madhye punarrachana karnyat aalee.aaa. mamonov, "6 squadrons; tyala swatah tyacha pramukh banavanyat aale aanee mejar-general mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee. eprilmadhye regimentla serpukhov yethe punha tainat karnyat aale, parantu unhalyat tyavar karvai jhaali. "ganana nehmich abhimanane kelee jaat asey, parantu yaa puraskaranni tyala kathavar aanale. shivay, tyala kadhihi sainik mhanoon prashikshan denyat aale navhate aanee tyachyakade regimentche netrutva karnyasathi aavashyak asaleli konatihi kaushalye navhati. aniyamitata aanee gairsamaj nirman jhaale. regimentchya antim tainatipurvich tyane tyachya eka karmchari adhikadhyashi, bahudha tolbuchinshi dvandvayuddha kele, "asey prince vyazemskyne nirikshan nondavale.
1814 madhye regimentne karvai kelee aanee francechya phorta-luila pohochali. regimentcha neta tyachya tarunyatil ananubhavipanamule tyachya mansanmadhye shist rakhanyat ayashasvi jhaala (aadhich yaroslav yetheel regimentchya tainatichya velee tyachya kozakna 'mamonovchya mulanaivaji' 'mamache mulge' asey topananav denyat aale hote aanee dangalimule sarpukhov yethe chaukashi suru karnyat aalee hotee); austriyan mitra aanee sthanik lokanshi sangharsh jhaala; eka german gaav jaloon khaq jhaale. 27 august/8 september 1814 roji mamonov regiment vikhurali gelee, tyachi swatah general eff. chya netrutvakhali pahilya ghodadal dalacha commander mhanoon badali jhaali.pii. uvrov. shatrutva sampushtat aalyanantar too dusya giryarohak jagger vibhagachya senapatisobat hota. march 1816 roji tyane zaar alekzandar pahila yachyashi jhalelya sangharshanantar aaropmuktisathi arj keela, jyala tyane tyachya regimentchya vighatan paristhitivar eka gambhir patra lihile (adhikrutpane tyane aarogyachya karanastav aaropmuktichi magani kelee).
samajik-rajkiy upkram.
1812 madhye tyane 'russian aurder auph shivliri' chee sthapana kelee, suruvatila tee purnapane mukt-dagadi sanstha hotee, jee tathapi, varshanmadhye emm. chya prabhavakhali 1814/15 hotee.eff. orlov hii pahilya purv-december sanghatananpaiki eka bunley. tyane aadeshasathi karyakramachi kagadpatre thewali, 1816 madhye mosco imperial medico-cergical akadamichya tanklekhan sansthechya parisarat 25 prateensah (frenchmadhye; russian moolchi eka prat jatan kelee gelee aahe) 'russian nitessathi lahan soochana' heey patrak chhapale. mamonovche ghatanatmak prakalp 1906 madhye aii. dwara prakashit karnyat aale. keey. borosdin. tyanni gulamgiriche uchchatan aanee rashiyache dvisadaniy sansadesah (lordsche sabhagruh aanee pratinidhi sabhagruhasah) abhijat prajasattakat rupantar karnyasathi itar goshtimbarobarach tartud kelee. yaa aadeshacha eka uddesh hota, "serve paradeshi lokanna rajyachya karbharavaril konatyahi prabhavapasun vanchit thevane" aanee "antim ulthapalath, bahudha padd dharan kelelya serve paradeshi lokancha mrutyu". tathapi, eka paradeshi mhanoon, "eka kramanusar, jyache purvaj, panjobapasun teey vadilanparyant, greek-russian dharmache hote, tyanni russiachya sinhasanachi seva kelee aanee russia naan sodata tyanche rashtriyatva kayam rakhale, asha paradeshi vyaktiche panatu dekhil manale gele pahije". hii soochana alekzandar pahila yachya virodhat nirdeshit karnyat aalee hotee, joou mamonovchya matey paradeshi hota (parra. 53), holstenian pieter tisaracha panatu asalyane aanee tyavyatirikt anekada russiamadhye anupasthit asato. parivartanache sadhan mhanoon gananene lashkari uthav prastavit keela.
1817 madhye paradeshatoon paratalyanantar too moskojavalachya tyachya havelimadhye nivrutt jhaala, jithe too 1823 paryant paripoorn ekantat rahila, kvachitach shaharat pravesh kelah
"kahee varshant tyane tyachya eka nokaralahi pahile nahee. tyala fakt garaj hotee tee eka vegalya kholeet thewali gelee; tithehi tyane tyachya lekhee soochana dilya. tyachya shayangruhachya bhinti vichitra chitranni, pann kamuk drushyanni sushobhit kelya hotya.
samkalin itihaskaranchya matey, yaa gananet 1817 madhye aadhich mansik asvasthatechi chinhe disun aalee, jase qee alipta jivanshailichi pravrutti, dadhi vadhavane aanee 'russian poshakh' ghalane. aadhunik shastradnya, visheshtah jeey.emm. lotman, asha prakarchi udhalpatti jivanshaili mansik kamkuvatpanacha purava mhanoon samajoo shakat nahee asey samaja. samkalin aanee smarakvadi sahmat aahet qee, ganana atyant ahankari, abhimani aanee durbhavanapurna swabhavachi hotee, nehmich tyachya pracheen udatt vanshavar bharr deela aanee varishthanna lekhee sanyam rakhane aavashyak asalyache kadhihi vatale nahee. shivay, mamonov gupt sansthanchya sadasyanchya agadi jawalcha hota; emm.eff. orlov tyachya havelimadhye tyala varanvar bhetayala gela. jyaa serve goshti sattemadhye asalelyanna tras dett hotya, tyaa serve goshti emm. chya mahitimule aanakhi uttejit jhalya.keey. gupt sansthanchya kriyakalapanvar gribowski. 1820 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, gupt polisankadun mojani nirikshanakhali hotee.
swatachya swatantryavar bharr dett tyane moscopasoon 35 kadya, desna aanee pakhara nadyanchya sangmavar, dubrovitsy yethe aaplya malmattevar, shastrastre aanee tyachya gulamankadun ladalelya sainyachi eka tukadi asalela kharaa killa ubharala. romnav lokambaddalcha tyancha khula tiraskar aanee russian sinhasanavaril tyancha dawa, joou tyanni raddabatal manla, tyane aaplya gharat rajkumar dii. chaa zenda thewala.emm. rurik rajvanshache antim prateek-pozarsky aanee tsarevich dimitri ivanovicha raktaranjit shirt.
jaree tyanni rajgharanyachi padvi paridhan kelee nasali taree dimitriyev-mamonov yanna vladimir monomakhchya tyanchya vanshabaddal qamee abhiman navhata. tyanchya rurikid vanshachi jaaniv 1850 chya dashakat aadhipasunach dimitriv kutumbatil (eka tarun shakha) sadasyanpaiki eka, pracharak emm.aaa. dimitriv, prasiddha kavee I. chaa putanya.aay. dimitriyev. tyanni tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye lihileh
"aapan thet vladimir monomekpasoon aanee heey purushanchya vanshatoon, stree vanshatoon navhe, romanovspramane-aaplya sattadhari kutumbacha haah chhadm muddah, joou agadi romanovsadekhil nahee, parantu holsteinmadhun aala aahe".
atak aanee upman.
1823 madhye countcha sevak maran pavala aanee naveen karmchari, friedman, nagrik, nikanor afanasjev, prince pii.emm. 1822 madhye gribowskicha nishedh aadhich prapt jhalela general staffcha pramukh aanee rajkiy polisanchya netyanpaiki eka volkonsky. tyaa nishedhat tyane tyala russian shauryakram anpekshitpane punha sakriy jhalyachi mahitee dilee, 'byanch kalapasoon too bund asalyache manale jaat aahe' aanee ughadpane tyache naav mamonov thewale. mamonov gharanyatil russian sahityachya shikshakachya mulachya matey, pii. kichev-naveen nokarane sevak mhanoon aapali bhoomika purn karnyaivaji gananavar hergiri kelee. tyala sarkari agent asalyacha sanshay aalyane kauntane tyala koya maranyache aadesh dile. pidit moscochya lashkari governor, prince dii. kadey valali.vhee. golitsyn jyane tabadtob tyachya sahayyakala dubrovitsyla pathavale. jevha mamonovne tyala packing pathvile, tevha ganite pakadanyasathi genderums aanee sainik gavat aale.
tevhapasoon alekzandar pahila aanee aracheyev yanni vaiyaktikaritya baabee hatat ghetalya. rajkumar vyazemskyne namood kelyapramaneh "tyachyavar malmattechya vyavasthapanatil aniyamitatebaddal aarop karnyat aale hote, mhanje gairhajar jamindar mhanoon navhe tarr pratyaksh vyavasthapanane shetkyanvar atyachar kelyacha". shahee vihit aadeshanusar mamonovla tyachya mosco nivassthani najarkaidet thevanyat aale. mamonovne dii. laa uttar dile.vhee. tyala vishvastapadakhali thevanyachi golitsinchi dhamki, eka santapt patrasah, visheshtah namoodah
"...mallah vishvastatvakhali thevanyacha tumhala adhikar nahee aanee tase karnyache dhadasahi karnar nahee, kaaran mea vayane qamee kinwa veda nahee, kaaran majhya gharat rahana gulamanna sharirik shikshes patra tharvanyat mea sankoch karat nahee, jevha majhya matey teey teey patra asatatah kaaran aaplya purvajanni aamhala dilelya russian khajgi aanee sarvajanik kayadyat koya marnyacha adhikar aahe. (...) kayadeshir vayacha nagrik mhanoon tumchya kshamatenusar, tumchya mahan mahamahim vyaktila yachee jaaniv asali pahije qee tumhala kayadeshir vayacha aanee shahee pratishthit dusya nagrikala dhamkavanyachi parvanagi nahee; aanee mallah asey kahitari lihinyachi tumchi himmat kashee jhaali, eka manus joou serve babatit aahe-padanchya takta vagalata-tumcha varishtha!"
aaplya sandeshachya shevati mamonovne swatahla rajyapalasobat dvandvayuddhadvare prakaran sodavanyas tayar asalyache ghoshit kele. 28 februwari roji tyane tyachya junya aashraydatyala I.aay. dimitriyevne tyala madhyasth mhanoon kaam karnyas sangitale, parantu too anek varshe nivrutt hott hota aanee tyala madat karoo shakala nahee.
dii. yanni niyukt kelela vaidyakeey aayog.vhee. golitsinne ganana weddy ghoshit kelee. golitsinchya vinantivarun mantrimandalane 23 juuna/5 julai roji tyala vishvastapadavar thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. serve vruttannusar dimitriyev-mamonov haah eka samanya moorkh, vilakshan aanee udar hota, parantu tyachya paishacha, gupt sansthanmadhil katkaryanshi tyache sambandh aanee shevati vibhajanachya adhipatyakhali asalelya oralovchya paryayancha ektrit prabhav bandkhori kinwa agadi uthawala chalana denyasathi puresa asoo shakato ashee sarkarla bheeti vatat hotee.
1825chya dangalidarmyan moscomadhye aataparyant sanshayit mhanoon atak karnyat aalelya, parantu vede mhanoon naan dharalelya gananene, zaar nicolaus pahila yachyashi nishtha balganyachi shapath nakarli. tyaa kalapasoon ektar tyala shant karane kinwa tyala veda banavane yaa uddeshane kroor "upchar" lagoo kele jaat hote. eka natevaik aanee tyachya shevatchya vishvastanpaiki eka, aine.aaa. dimitriyev-mamonovne ahwal deela aahe qee, "pahilyandach tyala kathor aanee kroorpane vagavale gele, jyacha purava mallah tees varshanpurvi sapadalele saral jackett aanee pattya aahet jyaa tyane tyachya antharunala bandhalya hotya", tarr pii. kishev mhanato qee, "tyachya dokyavar thund paanee otoon upchar suru jhaale jyamule ganana weddy jhaali".
1830 pasoon mamonovla chimani tekdyanvaril vasilievskoye menor yethe kadak vilgikaranat thevanyat aale hote, jeey rajkumar yusupovkadun kharedi karnyat aale hote. tethe count mamonovchya dirghkal najarkaidet rahilyamule tyala muscovite lokanni 'mamonovian dacha' asey naav dile. "vaganuk' aanee paliv bajunkadoon honara gairvartan parinamahin rahile naheeh 1840-1860 kalavadhit jyaa lokanni ganana purn kelee, teey tyala chhal aanee bhavyatechya bhramatoon grast asalela veda mhanoon lakshat thevatat. sugandhit shirt satat paridhan kelyamule jhalelya gangreenmule tyacha mrutyu jhaala. mosco yetheel donskoy mathat tyala daphan karnyat aale. tyachyasobat dimitriyev-mamonovchya gharanyachi (pahili) sahajivanichi rang sampali.
sahityik parinam.
lina steiner tolstoychya yuddh aanee shantatemadhye piyare bezukhovsathi eka aadarsh mhanoon mamonovkade pahate.