
tumchi vaiyaktik aathvan. ess. anudan

 tumchi vaiyaktik aathvan. ess. anudan heey eulysis ess. yanchya aatmacharitrache done khand aahet. anudan, amerikeche 18weey rashtradhyaksh. heey kaam mexican-american yuddh aanee american yadavi yuddhadarmyanchya tyachya lashkari karkirdivar kendrit aahe. heey khand anudanachya aayushyachya shevatchya varshat, galyachya karkarogamule vadhana vedanedarmyan aanee suruvatichya ponzi yojanechya madhyamatoon tyachya vaiyaktik diwalkhorichya parshvabhumivar lihile gele hote. julai 1885 madhye grantchya mrutyunantar lagechach marqa twenne haah sanch prakashit keela.
twayne haah anudan midavanara jawalcha vaiyaktik mitra hota aanee tyane tyachya serve prasiddha pratibhecha upayog pustakanchya vikrisathi pracharasathi keela. pustakachya vikrimule anudanit kutumbache aarthik nuksan purvavat hoil aanee tyachya vidhva vyavasthechi purtata hoil heey samajoon, prasiddha senapatichya nidhanabaddal shoke vyakt kelyapramane deshbhaktipar aavahan karoon lakho diggajanparyant pohochanyasathi doghanni eka anokhi vipanan pranali tayar kelee. doghanni tayar kelelya lipiche anusaran karoon daha hazar pratinidhinni aadeshansathi uttarekade prachar keela. anekjan tyanche june ganvesh paridhan kelele sangh majee sainik hote, jeey ghar-gharee jaaun bandhaninusar ($teey $inn) $3.50 teey $12 yaa kimmatinvar done khandancha sanch deu karat asat.
yaa prayatnanmule pustakachya pratyaksh chhapaichya aadhi 350,000 done khandanche sanch vikale gele. yamule 'sansmarane' heey 19vya shatkatil sarvadhik vikalya jaananya pustakanpaiki eka banale, pahilya varshi prakashan kshetratil mahan 'ankal toms kebin' laa dekhil mage takale-eka kalpanik nasalelya pustakasathi eka atyant asamanya parinam. tulanatmakdrushtya, 1876 madhye prakashit jhalelya anudan sansthetil sahkari william tekamseh sherman yaa lekhakachya pahilya dashakat 25,000 pratee vikoon, tyanchya lekhkala prachand aarthik yash midale. shevati anudanachya vidhva juliala, prakashananantarchya pahilya teen varshant doghankadun sumare 4,50,000 dollar ($in) midale, jeey asey soochit karate qee pratyek vikrichya sumare 30 takke anudan midale (mhanje.eae., 30 takke royalty darr).
spashtapane paishasathi lihilele asoonahi aanee anudanachya jivanachya tyaa pailoonvar laksh kendrit karoon vikrila pravrutt karanyachi shakyata asalyane, 'yuu' chey vaiyaktik sansmaran. ess. tyanchya prakashanane 'anudan' laa sarvatrik prashansa midali aanee samanya janata, lashkari itihaskar aanee sahityik samikshakanni tyanna khoop maan deela aahe. eka pramanik manasache shoshan karoon nantar ghashachya karkarogane mrutyuchi nond jhalelya sanyogane 'sansmaran' madhye samkalin ruchi nirman jhaali. sakaratmak laksh anekada anudanchya gadyakade dile jaate, jyachi prashansa dubali, buddhiman aanee prabhavi mhanoon kelee jaate. too sangharajya aanee tyachya antargat sainyachya shatrunviruddhachya tyachya ladhatinche spashtapane chitran karato.
parshvabhoomi.
jaagtik daura aanee paishachya samasya.
tyanchya dusya karyakalanantar 1877 madhye grant aanee tyanchi patni julia yanni jagacha daura keela. vaiyaktik arthsahayya midalyane, yaa dauyamule paratalyavar tyala taral malmattechi kamatarata bhasali. too jawaljawal 60 varshancha hota aanee tyane aapala vel ghalavanyasathi aanee tyachya aarthik sthitichi bharpai karnyasathi kahitari shodhale. 1878 madhye, teey newyork shaharat gele aanee tyanchya mulasobat (eulysis ess. anudan, junier.) aanee ferdinand prabhag. ward haah eka tarun guntavanukdar aanee kanishth anudanacha vaiyaktik mitra hota. wardche varnan tyachya prapautra geophrey wardney kele hote qee, "vruddha lokanna shodhanyasathi aanee tyanna prasann karnyasathi eka atishay vajvi, aakarshak, sahajpane vaganari, bareek vyakti, jee tyane lavkar shikali."
ponzi yojana, vaiyaktik diwalkhori aanee karkarogache nidan.
prabhagache kaushalya aanee anudanache naav yamule balkat jhalelya anudan aanee prabhag sansthene suruvatila changli kamgiri kelee. majee rashtradhyakshanni mitranna badbad kelee qee tyanchi sampatti adich dashalaksh dollars aahe aanee kutumbatil sadasya aanee mitranni companyt paise otale. parantu anudan mothya pramanat companychya vyavasayapasun vegale kele gele, anekada teey naan vachata kagadpatranvar swakshari kelee gelee. heey vinashkari tharale, kaaran prabhagane guntavanukdaranche paise gheuun aanee kanektikatmadhil eka haveli aanee newyork shaharatil eka brounstones vaiyaktik vastunvar kharch karoon companycha ponzi yojana mhanoon vapar keela hota. meey 1884 madhye anudan aanee prabhag ayashasvi jhaala, jyamule anudan nirupayogi jhaale. tyaa sharad rututil, jyeshth anudanala antim ghashacha karkarog asalyache nidan jhaale.
shatak company prakashan karar.
tyachya nidan anudanane tyane dekhrekh kelelya anek ladhayanche vishleshan karnare lekhanchi malika lihinyachya khoop aadhi. heey lekh shatak companyne tyanchya pramukh niyatkalikat, 'shatak masik' madhye prakashit kele hote. shatkane lekhakache prati lekh 500 dollar (2022 madhye $peksha jaast) shulk dile hote. yaa nibandhanna samikshakankadun changla pratisad midala aanee 1876 madhye 'century magazin' chey sampadak robbert underwood johnson yanni anudanane tyancha vistar aatmacharitrat karanyachi soochana kelee, kaaran william tekamseh sherman yanna khoop prashansa midali. aata swatachya mrutyu aanee tyachya mrutyunantar tyachya kutumbachya daridryachya shakyatecha samna karat, anudanane tyachi vaiyaktik aathvaninche, malika aanee nantar khandanmadhye, prakashan karnyacha prastav gheuun shatak gathale. shatkane heey kaam prakashit karnyas sahmati darshavali aanee eka karar keela jyamadhye maran pavana vyaktila pustakachya pratyek vikrichya 10 takke midatil.
marqa twayne hastakshep karato.
grantcha vaiyaktik mitra marqa twenla lavkarach yaa prakashan kararachi batami midali aanee tyane shatkachya ateenna sahmati darshavali tarr kitee qamee paise midvayache heey tyache bhay lapavoo shakala nahee. doghanni serve kahee sodale aanee kanektikatchya hartford yetheel tyanchya gharatoon newyork shaharakade dhaav ghetali. jevha doghanni 66 tarkhela anudan gruhat pravesh keela. grantcha motha mulga, fredrick, tyachya vadilanni swakshari karnyapurvi shevatchya velee shatkachya kararacha aadhava ghetana tyachya lakshat aale. twenne aathvan karoon dilee qee kadambarikar aalyavar anudan heey tyache paine uchalanyachya tappyavar hote.
yaa swaksharimadhye doghanni hastakshep keela aanee karar swatach vachanyas sangitale. tyancha aadhava purn kelyanantar, doghanni jaheer kele qee serve vikripaiki 10 takke anudan denyachi mudat apmanaspadaritya qamee hotee aanee majee rashtrapatinchya bhishan paristhiticha gairfayda ghenyaitaki hotee. anudanasathi adhik anukool prakashan karar midavata yeil assa aagrah twenne dharala aanee naveen vataghatimadhye tyachya pratinidhinsathi tyachyavar dabav aanala. grantla shatkatil adhikadhyanprati vaiyaktik nishtha vatali aanee serve tapashilanvar sahmati jhalyanantar aanee kagadpatre tayar kelyanantar tyachya kararatoon maghar ghene heey apmanaspad manale. twayne naraj jhaala aanee tyane kabool kele qee tyachya swatachya prakashak, american prakashan companypasoon tyachya swatachya khoop changlya atty hotya.
twencha prastav.
marqa twenchya anudan denyachya prastavatil mukhya ghatak mhanje sadasyata yojnedware prakashan. twayne swatah eka vargani yojnedware tyache swatache 'adventures auph hakalberry finn' prakashit karanyachi tayari karat hota. yamadhye gharoghari jaaun vikri karnare (anekada nagri yuddhatil diggaj) sahbhagi hote, jeey aagau shulk aakarat asat, jyadvare antim prakashanasathi arthsahayya kele jaat asey. chhapai aanee vitaranasathi prakashakache bhandwal naan gheta, varganimule lekhkala vikricha tyancha antim vaataa nishchit karnyasathi adhik adhikar midale. pudhe, sadasyata yojneantargat, tayar pustak agadi bandhale jaanyapurvi hajaro dollarschee kamai kelee jaeel. twayne prasiddhapane munn valavanara hota aanee hii aagau rokh rakkam hii grantchya paristhitit asalelya eka vyaktisathi eka shaktishali pralobhan hotee, tathapi frederickne sadhyacha karar 24 tasansathi bajula thevanyachi soochana kelyanantarach, twenchya davyanchya tathyanchi chaukashi houu shakat nahee, qee tyachya vadilanni tyaa divashi konatyahi kagadpatranvar swakshari karnyas sahmati darshavali nahee.
majee senapatichi hattipanachi pratishtha jaanun, doghannahi khajgiritya kalji vatat hotee qee, anudanala tyache munn badalanyasathi patvoon denyasathi 24 taas puresa vel nasel. shevati hii anudanachi sanmanachi bhavna hotee, aanee tyachya bhitibarobar sansmarane apayashi thartil, jyamule tyala twenchi yojana swikaranyas pravrutt keleh twenne charles webster publishingchi shifaras kelee hotee, jeey tyachya patnichya putanyane chalavalele eka naveen ghar hote aanee mukhytah swatah twenne bhandwal kele hote. charles webstermadhye guntavanuk kelelya paishala tyachya aatmacharitranchya prakashanasathi jokhim patkarnyasathi varganisathi anudanachi aavashyakta bhasanar nahee, kaaran prakashan aanee vitaranasathi aavashyak asalele bhandwal chhapanyapurvi varganidvare nirman jhaale asate. grantchya gadyavaril twencha vishvas aanee tyachya vicharanmadhil rashtriy hitsambandh assa hota qee tyane tarihi anudanat lakshaniy pragati kelee.
anudanachya aatmacharitranchya prakashanat hastakshep karnyachya tyachya nirnayat kinwa majee rashtrapatinni jyaa prakashakacha vapar keela jyamadhye doghe eka mahattvapoorn guntavanukdar hote, tyachya soochanet, twenchya swatachya aarthik adchaninni kitee mothee bhoomika bajavali heey maheet nahee. anudanachya aatmacharitranchya yashasvi prakashanamule doghannahi paise midayache asale taree, sammat jhalelya antim atty maran pavana mansasathi atyant anukool hotyah tyala kinwa tyachya varasanna yaa aatmacharitranchya vargani aanee vikridvare milananya serve nafyapaiki 70 takke aanee doghanchya swatachya khishatoon () 25,000 dollarschee aagau rakkam milel. prakashananantarchya done varshant hii takkewari julia anudanasathi royaltimadhye $4,50,000 (aajchya $chya samatulya) peksha jaast utpann deil.
rachana.
twayne grantchya newyork ciity townhousemadhye gele aanee aksharshah grantchya bajoone rahile, tarr tyaa maran pavalelya mansane tyache jeevan lihile. yaa doghanni pustakachya rachanechya serve tappyanvar sahityik aanee prat sampadan kele, anekada teey tyanchya ugrapane lihinanya mitrachya shejari basoon paan-darr-paan aadharavar sallah dett asat. tyachi prakruti bighadat gelee aanee tyamule satat vedna hott asoonahi, grantne eka manus mhanoon lihile. sandhyakali donhi tyaa divashi tayar keleli serve paaney vachayache aanee susangatata aanee swar vadhavanyasathi soochana karayache. yaa sandhyakalchya vachananmadhye anekada aashcharyakarak pannas panancha masuda hota, joou veg chaar mahinyanhun adhik kaal kayam rahila.
tyachya sampoorn karkirdit anudanane tyachya lashkari anubhavanchya atyant tapshilvar katha varanvar sangitalya hotya, kadhikadhi tarkha aanee thikananchya babatit kirkol chuka kelya hotya. seent madheel eka khadatar shetkari mhanoon. yuddhapurvi luine tyachya shejanyanna madhyaratriparyant mantramugdha kele hote, tarr teey tyachya sainyachya anubhavanche spasht varnan lakshpurvak [edd] aikatat."yadavi yuddhachya shant kshananmadhye teey anekada tyanchya alikadil anubhavambaddal, visheshtah" sankshipt aanee anekada vaktrutvapoorn bhashet "bolat asat."grantne tyachya yuddh katha itakya vela sangitalya aanee punha sangitalya hotya qee tyache" "sansmarane" "lihine hii tyachya aathvanincha adhik vaishishtyapurn saransh karnyaivaji bahudha fakt punaravrutti aanee polishchi baab hotee". heey tathya, tyachya balpanabaddal kinwa adhyakshapadachya karyakalabaddal charcha karnyasathi jitke maun, titkech 'sansmaran' madhye mexican-american aanee yadavi yuddhanvar bharr denyat aala aahe.
tyachya shevatchya varshat anudanala khoop tras jhaala. aajarpanamule tyanna satat vedna hott hotya aanee kadhikadhi tyanna damchhak hott asalyachi bhavna hotee. tyanchi sthitee asoonahi, teey tivra gatine lihit asat, kadhikadhi divasala 25 teey 50 paaney purn karat asat. karkarog tyachya sharirat pasarla, mhanoon juuna 1885 madhye tyala adhik aaramdayak banavanyasathi kutumb newyorkmadheel mount mcgregor yetheel eka zopadit rahayala gele. tyane pustak purn karnyache kaam kele, khurchya varr ubhe rahile aanee chalane khoop kamkuvat hote. mitra, chahate aanee agadi kahee majee sangh virodhidekhil aadar vyakt karnyasathi mcgregor parvatavar chadhayala nighale. anudanane 18 julai roji hastalikhit purn kele; paach divasannantar tyache nidhan jhaale.
aadam badeu.
tyachya 'sansmaran' lihinyachya suruvatichya tappyat, yuddhadarmyan tyachya karmchanyanvar kaam kelelya lekhak aadam badeuchi madat tyala midali hotee. prakalp purn honyapurvich, tyala kitee paise dile jaatil aanee tyachya sanshodhan, sampadan aanee vastusthiti tapasanyache shrey tyala kase dile jaeel yabaddal anudan aanee tyachya kutumbashi vaad nirman houn, badeu nighun gela. yamule badeune (pustak prakashit honyapurvi) satat afava pasaravali aanee tee suru kelee qee doghanni grantchya aatmacharitranvar bhootane lihile hote. kharey tarr mool hastalikhit spashtapane keval eka vyaktichya hastalikhitat lihile aahe, teey anudanache aahe. meey 1885 madhye lekhakachya jaanyanantar, anudanacha mulga fredrick yane, bidyuchya anek vastusthiti-tapasani aanee sanshodhanachya jababdanya swikarlya. akheris 1888 chya akheris, bidyune anudan varasanna 10,000 dollar () deuun samadhan manale.
rachana.
sansmarane' done khandanmadhye vibhagaleli aahet. heey aatmcharitra asamanya aahe, parantu adviteey nahee, jyamadhye anudanachya aayushyachya mothya bhaganmadhye, jase qee tyanche balpan aanee adhyakshapad yancha ektar sankshipt ullekh keela jaato kinwa tyavar ajibat charcha kelee jaat nahee. yaa pustakacha kendrabindu mexico-american aanee yadavi yuddhandarmyanchya anudanchya lashkari karkirdivar aahe.
grantchya likhanachi tyachya sankshiptatesathi aanee spashtatesathi prashansa kelee gelee aahe-samkalin yadavi yuddhatil aathvaninpeksha eka tivra virodhabhas, jyat vistrut bhashebaddal victorian aavad pratibimbit hote.
mexican-american yuddhachya sandarbhat, grantne tyacha vishvas nondavala qee too anyaykarakpane ladhala gela hotah
sadharanpane, sainyache adhikari vilinikaran purn jhaale qee nahee yabaddal udaseen hote; parantu teey serve tase navhate. majhyasathi, mea yaa upayala tivra virodh karat hoto aanee aajahi, jyacha parinam eka kamkuvat rashtraviruddha eka majbootane kelelya sarvat anyaykarak yuddhanpaiki eka mhanoon hoto, asey mea manato. atirikt pradesh midvanyachya tyanchya ichchemadhye nyayacha vichar naan kartana, european rajeshahichya white udaharanache anusaran karananya prajasattakache heey eka udaharan hote.
apomatox nyayalayin sabhagruhat leechya sharanagaticha tyacha ahwal visheshtah ullekhaneey aaheh
tyachya netrutvat vadhalelya dantkathanche spashtikaran karnyasathi anudan dekhil madat karate. eka katha fetalalyanantar, grantne lihile qee, "itar anek kathanpramanech, tee kharee asatee tarr khoop changle jhaale asate."
meey 1865 madhye washingtonmadhye potomachya sainyane kelelya antim punaravalokanantar thodyach velat katha sampate. grant heey krishnavarniy matadhikarala anukool asalyache sangnyabarobarach, punarbandhanivar bhashya karane jaanunbujun talhtat. antim adhyay, 'nishkarsh' haah yuddh aanee tyache parinam, tyadarmyanchya paradeshi deshanchya krutee aanee uttar aanee dakshinchya salokhyavar pratibimb aahe. antim parichhedat, anudan tyachya swatachya atinchi nond gheto aanee "sanghiy aanee sangharajya" ekatra rahoo shakatat assa aashavad vyakt karato.
tyanchya mrutyunantar heey kaam done khandanchya sanchamadhye prakashit jhaale. anudanane kelelya chhapil swaksharinantar samarpan keleh "heey khand american sainik aanee navik yanna samarpit aahet. / yuu. ess. anudan/newyork shahar/23 meey 1885. khand 2 madhye anek pratikruti akshare aanee patravyavahar dekhil bandhalele aahet.
varsa.
prasarmadhyame aanee janatene tyachya shevatchya varshabharatil anudanachya lakshananche palan kele aanee pustakavaril tyache kaam sarvashrut hote. anudan aajari nasata tarr tyachya aatmacharitranmadhye rus jaast hota, parantu tyachya mrutyupurvi teey purn karnyachya tyachya sangharshane tyavar aanakhi laksh dile.
prakashanantar yaa pustakachi sarvatrik samikshakankadun prashansa jhaali. twenne 'sansmarananchi' tulana julius seasurechya 'bhashyanshi' kelee. mathyu arnoldne 1886 chya nibandhat anudan aanee tyachya pustakache kautuk kele. tathapi, twenla vatale qee arnoldcha suur anudan aanee america yaa doghansathihi nindaniy aahe aanee 1888 madhye arnoldchya mrutyuparyant donhi lekhakanmadhye vaad jhaala. gertrude stenanehi pustakache kautuk kele, asey mhanat qee tee radlyashivay anudan denyacha vichar karoo shakat nahee. sansmarane' lavkarach best seller bunley.
eulysis ess. dakshinela virodh karnyasathicha tyancha naitik, rajkiy, aarthik aanee samajik yuktivad tyanchya 'vaiyaktik aatmacharitranmadhye' mandanyacha prayatna anudanane keela. union aarmicha commander aanee done vela adhyaksh mhanoon, tyancha yuddhavishayi eka anokha drushtikon hota, jyamadhye sarvajanik aanee aitihasik vidvananna swarasya hote, kaaran tyanna tyachi bajoo aikayachi hotee. jaree teey janatechya najaret eka spasht vyaktimatva hote, taree anudan anek lokanna adnyat hote. yuddhanantar, grantche jawalche sahkari, general william tii. shermanne tippani kelee qee, jaree tyala anudan anek dashakanpasun maheet hote, "majhyasathi too eka goodh aahe aanee mallah vatate qee too swatahsathi eka rahasy aahe."tyanchya vaiyaktik aatmacharitranmadhye", grantne swatahla uttarekadil pratinidhi patra mhanoon chitrit kele aahe. khand 1 madhye, too tyachya kautumbik parshvabhumiche varnan karato aanee tyachya sadhya sangopanakade tyachya samanya uttarchya drudh, sanyamit gunanche kaaran mhanoon nirdesh karato.
tyachya sadhya swabhavavar satat bharr dett, swatahla 'sainyavirahit' mhanoon ghoshit karnyachya tappyavar anudan jaate. grant yanni sangitale qee tyanna west pointla dekhil jayache navhate, fakt tyanchya vadilanna vatale qee teey sarvottam asel, kaaran grantcha assa vishvas hota qee "lashkari jeevanat majhyasathi konatehi aakarshan nasate."grantne, jyaa yuddhala tyane pathimba deela navhata, tyaa 'id1' chya mexican yuddhat tyachya sahbhagabaddal lihile. grantcha assa vishvas hota qee mothya, majboot united statessathi teey karat asalelya kamkuvat deshachi nivad karane atishay anyaykarak aahe.
yuddhanantar lagechach honanya nakaratmak tikela pratisad denyacha eka marg mhanoon, visheshtah shilohchya ladhaichya tyachya varnanat, grant yanni tyanchya 'vaiyaktik aathvanincha' vapar keela. shiloh yetheel union aarmiche done pramukh senapati anudan aanee general donn carlos buel hote aanee tyanchya yuddhavishayichya nondi khoop bhinn hotya. prachand tayari nasalelya aanee buelne vijayasathi swatahla shrey dilyabaddal anekanni anudanavar teeka kelee, tarr anudan sangharajyacha vijay apariharya asalyache sangoon ulat katha jaheer karato. yuddhatil ghatananchya swatachya vaiyaktik aathvani chitrit karnyasathi aanee tyala midalelya konatyahi nakaratmak vruttapatravar vaad ghalanyasathi anudan yaa pustakacha vapar karoo shakala.
grantne tyachya yuddhbhumivaril krutiche aanee tyane jyaa prakare netrutva kele tyabaddalachya tyachya hetunche spashtikaran denyasathi tyachya 'vaiyaktik aathvanincha' dekhil vapar keela. yuddhanantar, anudanala eka nirdayi neta mhanoon chitrit kele gele, joou dakshinecha naash jhaala aahe yachee khatri karnyasathi kahihi naan thambata thambla. tathapi, grantla heey eka kathor moolyankan vatale aanee tyane swatache janmat sudharanyacha aanee too eka sadha aanee nyayya manus aahe asey tyala vatat asalelya vastusthitiche samarthan karnyacha prayatna keela. vruttapatratil vruttandvare, jeey tyanna white, chukiche aanee parabhoot karnare vatat hote, tyanna tyacha gairavapar hott asalyache grantla vatale. teey mhanale, "shilohchya ladhaiparyant, mea aanee itar hajaro nagarikancha assa vishvas hota qee jarr tyachya konatyahi sainyavar nirnayak vijay midavata aala tarr sarkarviruddhache bund achanak aanee lavkarach kosalel. ... shiloh nantar, mea sampoorn vijay vagalata sangh vachavanyachi serve kalpana sodoon dilee. ... uttarekadil sainya heey yuddhachya aavashyakatepeksha kadhihi jaast kroor navhate."
geophrey peret, eulysis ess. chey lekhak. anudanah sainik aanee adhyaksh 'teey garajenusar kaam karat aahet yaa anudanachya davyashi thampane asahmat hote aanee grantche yuddhakalin vijay tyachya uttarekadil gunanchya virodhat asalyache ghoshit kele. peretchya najaret, anudan heey "sarvat mahattvache mhanje eka sainik hote, anichha nasalele navhate."peret yanni assa yuktivad keela qee anudanala pratyakshat west point aavadala, mexican yuddhabaddal tyaveli tyanna thodech aakshep hote aanee teey eka khoop changle kanishth adhikari hote. parrett yaa aaropanna vastusthiti anudanasah pathbal deto, general-inn-chiefchi niyukti kartana, tyachya yuktivadacha mukhya prakar mhanoon 'vistrut aavaran' varr avalambun rahoon 'jastit jaast agnishakti, jastit jaast gatishilata' lagoo karoon 'united states aarmiche bhavishya vikasit kele'.
eka shatkahoon adhik kaal anukool sahityik vishleshan kele jaat asatana, samikshak marqa peree yanchya matey, 'sansmarane' hii american gair-kalpanik katha 'sarvat mahattvachi krutee' aahet.
aadhunik tippani aavrutti.
16 aktoobar 2017 roji, harvard university presne yaa aatmacharitranchi pahili purnapane bhashya keleli aavrutti prakashit kelee. yulisisache karyakari sanchalak ess. anudan sanghatana johnn eff. marszelech, sahyogi sampadak david ess. nolan aanee sahayyak sampadak lui pii. aadhunik vachkansathi sansmarananna sandarbhabaddh karnyasathi gallone haah prakalp purn keela.