
heshiyan ludwig railway

697 kilometres railwaychya jaalyasah hessian ludwig railway (germanh "hessische ludwigsbahn") kinwa etch. ell. bii. hii germanytil sarvat mothya khajgi malkichya railway kampanyanpaiki eka hotee.
prarambhik itihas.
hessian ludwig railway heey hesechya grand duchymadhil ayashasvi-kinwa, adhik achookpane, astitvat nasalelya-railway rajkaranache utpadan hote. jaree starkenberg prantala madhyavarti railway jodani denyat aalee hotee, tarr agadi suruvatilach mukhya-nekar railway aanee varchya hese prantala kiman tyachya parighatil mukhya-vesar relvedvare railway jaalyashi jodani hotee-grand duchyche donhi marganmadhye bhag hote aanee teey sanyukt railway ("condominalbanen") mhanoon chalavale jaat hote-tisra prant, renish hese ("reinhessen"), yethe asha suvidha navhatya.
rajya yaa kshetrat sakriy naslyamule, sanyukt sambhag companychya ("actiengacelshaft") swarupat khajgi sahbhagachi sandhee hotee. tyamule hessian ludwig railwayche mukhyalay darmstadchya rajdhanit navhate, tarr renish hese, menzsathi prantiy rajdhanit hote. renish hesemadhye margikechya bandhkamasathi pahili prerana matra sthanik lokankadoon aalee nahee, tarr baheroon aalee; visheshtah bavarian paletinetala swarasya hote. lashkari dhoranatmak karananmule russian rajyane gendyachya paschimekade jaananya margala nakar deela. baddenchya grand duchymadhye haah prakalp mukhya-nekar railwayshey spardha kartana disala jyamadhye baddenche dekhil bhag hote.
1844 madhye jevha bavarian sarkarne bavarian paletinetmadhye railway bandhkamasathi parwana jaaree keela, tevha relvecha uttarekadil vistar renish hesemadhye aakarshak vatala. yavyatirikt, german railwayche pranete, friedrich list, yanni vaiyaktikaritya menzpasoon kruminparyantcha marg tayar karnyache samarthan kele. tathapi, darmstadtmadhil grand ducal sarkarla suruvatila virodh rahila, visheshtah 1842 madhye rajya railway vyavasthesathi kayada manjur kelyamule. tathapi, 1845 pasoon, sarkarmadhye renish hese prantasathi khajgi railwayche samarthak hote.
resha.
menz-ludwigshafen-(france) (1853).
suruvatila, vaparnyacha marg purnapane aspasht hota. mainzpasoon alzie marge kruminparyantcha paryay lavkarach gendyachya bajoone thet margachya bajoone takoon denyat aala. 15 august 1845 roji menz-ludwigshafen railway companyla ("menz-ludwigshafenner-isenbangeselshaft") parwana denyat aala. suruvatila tyanni yaa margachya bandhkamala virodh keela asala taree, nantar companyche naav badaloon 'hessian ludwig railway company' ('hessische-ludwigs-isenbangeselschaft') kinwa etch. ell. bii.-louis tisra, grand duke auph hese aanee rayan yanchya sanmanarth karnyat aale. tyanantarchya kalat etch. ell. bii. adhikadhik aarthik gartet adakala, kaaran anek bhagdharkanni tyanche paise mage ghetale. 1848 chya vasant rutumadhye bandhkam suru jhaale. tathapi, 1848 chya krantimule rajyachi purse rikami jhalyamule, rajyavar yapudhe konatehi samarthan puravanyasathi avalambun rahane shakya jhaale nahee aanee margache bandhkam thambanyacha dhoka aahe. august 1852 paryant hese-darmstad sarkarne etch. ell. bii. laa pathimba denyacha nirnay ghetala nahee. yavyatirikt sampoorn menz-ludwigshafen reshesathi bavariya rajyashi eka karar karnyat aala.
vermschya shaharane bandarachya jawalpasache sthanak pasant kele asate, tarr etch. ell. bii. neey kahee pramanat toing aanee froingnantar teey aaj jithe aahe tyaa paschimekade aanakhi bandhale. tyanantar bandhkam vegane pudhe gele aanee 23 march (menz-openheim) teey 24 august 1853 yaa kalavadhit menz teey varmsparyant anek vibhaganmadhye 46 kilometer lamb marg ughadanyat aala. 15 november 1853 pasoon railway menz teey ludwigshafenparyant dhavat hotya. suruvatila menz aanee kruminchya darmyan pratyek dishene darroj 6 pravasi gadya (jyapaiki 2 express hotya) hotya. menzmadhye "collon aanee dusseldorf companychya vafechya jahajanshi rayan nadivaril vafechya jahajansathi" (kolnishe und dusseldorfer geselshaft phara raine-dampfshiffahert) jodale gele hote.
raeen-mukhya-railway marg.
1 august 1858 roji mainz teey darmstad marge bavariyamadhil ashfenbergparyantcha gendyacha mukhya marg ughadanyat aala. suruvatila rayan nadee railway sthanak 'mainz neuther' chya poorves railway fereene (aajah 'mainz romisches theater station') olandali hotee, joparyant navyane tayar kelela rayan pool mann-vark gustavesburgne bandhala aanee 1 december 1862 roji vahatukeela deela gela. haah marg keval manzla jodat navhata, tarr grand-ducal rajdhaninantar dusya kramankacha mahattvacha marg darmstadtshee jodala gela. parantu yamule bavarian railwaypasoon raeen khonyapasoon kolonparyant aanee pudhe beljiyamparyant gadya chalvane dekhil shakya jhaale.
jaalyacha vistar.
pudhil dashakanmadhye pudhil marg jaalyamadhye jodale gele aanee grand-dachichya (reinhessen aanee starkenberg) done dakshinekadil prantanmadhye tasech germanychya sarvat mothya khajgi malkichya railwaypaiki eka asalelya etch. ell. bii. heey railway sevanche pramukh puravathadar banale.
marg kramank.
1890 chya dashakachya suruvatila etch. ell. bii. neey tyache marg khalilpramane kramankit keleh
rashtriyikaran.
1 april 1897 roji etch. ell. bii. chey rashtriyikaran karnyat aale aanee too prussian-thessian railway parichalan aanee vittiy sanghatanecha bhag banala. etch. ell. bii.' haah sankshipt shabd sthanik lokanni 'hoch lebe bismark' (dirghayushya bismark) assa lavala hota.
satha.
injine.
heshiyan ludwig railwayne mashinenfabric eslingenchya 6 vafechya enginance kaam suru kele; hii khelaleli (tevha samanya hotee) prasiddha naveh "shaink" (heshiyan arth mantralayache sanchalak freeher wonn shink yanchyanantar), "dalwig" (freeher wonn dalwigk yanchyanantar, nantar heseche "mantri nirdeshak" aanee menzsathi majee "pradeshik komisar"-heey engine menz-oppenheim margavar pahili train khechale), "gutenberg" (mudran presacha shodhak "johannes gensflash" navachya "johannes gensflash" nantar), "arnold wallpoden" (arnold walpodan nantar, mensasathi 1254 madheel "bundense" aanee mukhya verms).
1895 chya akheris, i.eae. hessian ludwig railwayche rashtriyikaran honyachya eka varsh aadhi, tyat 216 locomotives hotya.
prashikshak tafa.
pratham aanee dviteey shrenichya 11 pravasi dabyanvyatirikt, etch. ell. bii. madhye 19 truteey shreniche dabe aanee 36 saman vahinya aanee malavahu gadya hotya (chauthya shrenichi navhati). 1861 madhye etch. ell. bii. kadey 39 aanee 1864 madhye 52 injine hotee.
1895chya akheris tafyat 544 dabe, 107 saman vahinya, 1552 aachchhadit aanee 2240 khulya wagoncha samavesh hota.