pieter ludwigs

pieter ludwigs (16 februwari 1888, aachen-3 julai 1943, dusseldorf) heey eka german shilpkar aanee abhivyaktivadi chitrakar hote. too pramukhyane tyachya nantarchya, facistvirodhi chitransathi olakhala jaato.
charitra.
tyancha janm nirmatyanchya junya kutumbat jhaala. suruvatila, tyanni (eka kunstagervarshechul) yethe shilpakala aanee braselsmadhil akadami royal days beaux-artscha abhyas keela. 1911 madhye teey dusseldorfla gele aanee tyanni lagn kele. 1915 teey 1918 paryant, teey pahilya mahayuddhat aichchhik sahbhagi hote, jyaa anubhavane tyanna lashkarivadacha virodh karava lagla. paratalyanantar eka varshanantar, teey davya vicharsaranichya 'activistenbund 1919' ('nyun geselshaft phara kunstalerishe kaltur') madhye sameel jhaale. teey 'young reinland' chya saha-sansthapakanpaiki eka hote. yaa kalat, samajik bhashyavar bharr dett, teey shilpakalepasun chitrakalekade valale.
1922 madhye teey germanychya communist pakshache (keey. pii. dii.) sadasya jhaale. done varshannantar, teey 'dye pitshe' (daad whip) yaa vyangyatmak niyatkalikachya saha-sansthapakanpaiki eka hote. heinrich wolheim yanchyasobat miloon tyanni lashkarivadachya virodhat aanee "varg nyay" laa pathimba denyasathi vyangchitre aanee chitrafit prakashit kelee. teey aanee itar anek davya bajoone kalanare german chitrakarahi mosco (1924) yetheel pahilya samanya qalaa pradarshanat sahbhagi jhaale hote. young reinland' chee modtod jhalyanantar, too tyachya uttaradhikari 'renish cessation' chaa mandalacha sadasya banala. 1929 madhye tyanni, schwessig, julo levin aanee abhineta/digdarshak wolfgang langoff yanni krantikari drushya kalakaranchi sanghatana (germanmadhye asso mhanoon olakhali jaate) tayar kelee.
1933 madhye hitler sattevar aalyanantar, tyachya chitranche vargikaran 'apghatit qalaa' mhanoon karnyat aale aanee sarvajanikaritya dakhavnyavar bandee ghalanyat aalee. tyanchya upajivikepasun door jaaun aanee adhikadhik garib hott asatana, teey pratikarat sameel jhaale aanee tyanni bekaydeshir samyavadi patrake vitarit kelee. too dusseldorfmadhil facistvirodhi kalakaranchya gatacha dekhil bhag banala, jyanni chitrakar oto pancockchya bhovati kendrit ekmekanna paraspar aarthik sahayya aanee sanrakshn dile. tyachya karvaya tyala gestapochya satat dekharekhikhali thevalya aanee 1937 madhye tyala mothya deshdrohachya sanshayavarun atak karnyat aalee, parantu 1938 madhye tyachi sutka karnyat aalee.
februwari 1943 madhye tyala punha atak karnyat aalee aanee tyala tethe pathvanyat aale, jithe tyala raste safsafaiche avjad kaam kaam kamgar tolimadhye niyukt karnyat aale. thakwa aanee insulinchi kamatarata (too madhumehi hota) yanchya sanyogamule julaimadhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
1962 madhye, ludwigs, julo levin aanee franz monjau yanchya smaranarth eka smarak ubharanyat aale. nantar dusseldorf yetheel tyachya nivassthani eka stalperstein thevanyat aala. tyanchi tees chitre kunstapalast sangrahalayat pradarshit aahet.

