polio nirmulan

 
polio nirmulan, polio vishanuche parisancharan kayamswarupi jaagtik staravar thambavane aanee tyamule polyomyelitis (polio) nirmulan karane, heey jaagtik aarogya sanghatana (jeey), sanyukt rashtra baal nidhi (unicef) aanee rotarii foundation yanchya netrutvakhali 1988 madhye suru jhalelya bahurashtriy sarvajanik aarogya prayatnanche uddisht aahe. yuu. ess. saha yaa sanstha.ess. rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendre (see. dii. see.) aanee daad gates foundation yanni jaagtik polio nirmulan upkramachya (jee. pii. eae.) madhyamatoon yaa mohimeche netrutva kele aahe. manavanmadhye sheetpitt aanee jugarachya pranyanmadhye shitpittasaha sansargjanya roganche yashasvi nirmulan yapurvi donada sadhya jhaale aahe. 
rogacha prasar rokhane lasikaranadvare sadhya hote. poliochi lus done prakarchi asate-kamkuvat polio vishanucha vapar karnari tondawate poliochi lus (oo. pii. vhee.) aanee nishkriy poliochi lus (aay. pii. vhee.), jee injectiondware dilee jaate. oo. pii. vhee. qamee kharchik aanee prashasit karane sope aahe aanee lasikaran kelelya vyaktichya palikade pratikarshakti pasaravu shakate, jyamule sampark pratikarshakti nirman hote. tee vaparali jaanari pramukh lus aahe. tathapi, qamee lasikaran jhalelya loksankhyemadhye dirghakalin lus vishanu parisancharanachya paristhitit, utparivartan polio-prerit taana nirman karnyasathi vishanu punha sakriy karoo shakate, tarr oo. pii. vhee., durmil paristhitit, lasikaran kelelya vyaktinmadhye, visheshtah rogpratikarak shakti qamee asalelya lokanmadhye polio kinwa satat lakshanrahit sansargas pravrutt karoo shakate. nishkriy jhalyamule, aay. pii. vhee. yaa jokhameenpasun mukt aahe parantu sampark pratikarshakti prerit karat nahee. aay. pii. vhee. adhik mahag aahe aanee vitaranasathichi vyavastha adhik aavhanatmak aahe.
nigeria haah vanya polio vishanucha sthanik prasar adhikrutpane thambavanara navintam desh aahe, jyacha shevatcha rugna 2016 madhye nondavala gela hota. ashiya vagalata serve khandanmadhye jangali polio vishanuche uchchatan jhaale aahe aanee afghanistan aanee pakistan heey keval done desh aahet jithe haah rog ajunahi sthanik mhanoon vargikrut keela gela aahe.
poliochi alikadil prakarane done strotanmadhun udbhavtat, mool 'wilde' polyovirus (doubleu. pii. vhee.) aanee adhik prachalit utparivartit maukhik lus prabhed, jyanna parisanchari lus-vyutpann polyovirus (see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee.) mhanoon olakhale jaate. poliochya teen vanya prabhedanpaiki pratyekavaril lasinmule see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. chey prabhed nirman jhaale aahet, jyat see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 heey sarvat pramukh aahe. see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. mule 2022 madhye jagbharat ardhangvayuchi 864 pushti jhaleli polio prakarane jhaali.
2022 madhye doubleu. pii. vhee. chee 30 pushti jhaleli prakarane hotee, 2019 chya 5 varshanchya uchch 176 varoon ghat, 2000 madheel 719 nidan jhalelya prakarananpeksha ghat aanee 1988 madhye nirmulan prayatna suru jhalyavar nondavalelya 35,251 prakarananpeksha ghat. ekoon poliochi prakarane (ektrit jangali aanee prasarit lus-vyutpann) 1988 madheel 35,251 (nondavaleli) varoon 2022 madhye 894 (pushti) jhaali aahet. doubleu. pii. vhee. chya teen prabhedanpaiki, prakar 2 (doubleu. pii. vhee. 2) mule nondavaleli shevatchi jangali prakarane 1999 madhye hotee aanee doubleu. pii. vhee. 2 2015 madhye nirmulit ghoshit karnyat aalee. prakar 3 (doubleu. pii. vhee. 3) heey 2012 madhye poliola karanibhoot asalyache shevatche dnyat aahe aanee 2019 madhye nirmulan ghoshit karnyat aale. tyaa tarkhepasun serve jangali-vishanuchi prakarane prakar 1 (doubleu. pii. vhee. 1) mule jhaali aahet.
poliochya nirmulanavar parinam karnare ghatak.
polioche nirmulan vividh prakare paribhashit kele gele aahe-manvi hastakshepachya anupasthitit dekhil polyomyelitischya ghataneche nirmulan, polyoviruses vilupta hone, jase qee sansargjanya ghatak aata nisargat kinwa prayogshalet astitvat nahee, sansargache niyantran mhanoon jyaa tappyavar rogacha prasar eka vishisht kshetrat thambato, aanee jaanunbujun kelelya prayatnanmule polyomyelitischya jagbharatil ghatana shunyavar qamee hone aanee pudhil niyantran upayanchi aavashyakta nahee.
siddhantatah, jarr yogya sadhane upalabdh asateel tarr keval manvi yajmanamadhye bhagat serve sansargjanya roganche uchchatan karane shakya hoil. pratyakshat, jivanchi vishisht jaivik vaishishtye aanee tyanchyashi vyavhar karnyache tantrik ghatak aahet jyamule tyanchi sambhavya nirmulankshamta qamee-adhik pramanat shakya hote. tathapi, yashasvi nirmulan honyachi shakyata nishchit karnyasathi teen nirdeshak prathamik mahatva manale jaatatah agentchya sankramanat vyatyay aananyasathi prabhavi hastakshep sadhane upalabdh aahet, udaharanarth lus; rogacha prasar houu shakanare sankraman shodhanyasathi pureshi sanvedansheelata aanee vishishtatesah nidan sadhane upalabdh aahet; aanee agentchya jivanchakrasathi manavanchi aavashyakta aahe, jyacha itar konatahi prushthavanshiy jalashay nahee aanee vatavaranat vaadh karoo shakat nahee.
ranniti.
poliochya nirmulanasathi sarvat mahattvachi payari mhanje polio vishanuchya sthanik sankramanat vyatyay aanane. poliocha prasar rokhane heey niyamit lasikaran, purak lasikaran mohima aanee sambhavya udrekanvar dekhrekh yaa sanyojanadvare kele gele aahe. poliocha prasar rokhanyasathi anek pramukh dhorane aakhanyat aalee aaheth
lasikaran.
polio lasiche done vegvegale prakar aahet. tondawate lasikaranatun polio lasimadhye (oo. pii. vhee. kinwa sabin lus) ksheen polio vishanu asato. attenuated polyovirus haah jangali polyoviruspeksha raktpravahat pravesh karnyas aanee poliola karanibhoot honyas 10,000 putt qamee saksham aahe.
oo. pii. vhee. tondawate themb mhanoon vitarit kele jaate kinwa sakharechya chaukoni tukadyanmadhye otale jaate. heey atyant prabhavi aanee swast aahe (2016 madhye sumare prati doses) aanee tyachya upalabdhatemule polio nirmulanachya prayatnanna chalana midali aahe. eka vilag inuit gavat kelelya abhyasat asey disun aale aahe qee up-chikitsalayin jangali vishanuchya sansargatoon tayar jhalelya pratipinde kiman 40 varshe tikoon rahilya. tondawate poliochya laseela rogpratikarak pratisad naisargik polio sansargashi khoop samaan asalyane, tondawate polioche lasikaran vishanula aajivan pratikarshakti pradan karate ashee apeksha aahe. tyachya prashasanachya margamule, teey aatadyansambandhi shleshmal shleshmalache lasikaran karnyas pravrutt karate jeey tyanantarchya sansargapasun sanrakshn karate, jaree prabhavi rogpratibandhak sadhya karnyasathi anek matra aavashyak aahet. heey sampark pratikarshakti dekhil nirman karoo shakate. tondawate lasikaranatun polio lasipasoon tayar jhalela ksheen polio vishanu utsarjit hoto, sansargit hoto aanee lasikaran naan jhalelya vyaktinmadhye apratyakshapane pratikarshakti prerit karato aanee asha prakare vitarit kelelya matranche parinam vadhavato. maukhik prashasanala vishesh vaidyakeey upkarane kinwa prashikshanachi aavashyakta nasate. ektritpane, yaa fayadhyanmule tee anek deshanchi pasantichi lus bunley aahe aanee jaagtik nirmulan upkramane teela bhagat kalapasoon pradhanya dile aahe.
oo. pii. vhee. chaa prathamik tota tyachya antarnihit swarupatoon udbhavato. ksheen parantu sakriy vishanu mhanoon, too dilelya pratyek 2.4million matret andaje eka vyaktimadhye lus-sambandhit ardhangvayu polyomyelitis (vhee. aii. pii.) laa pravrutt karoo shakato. tyachpramane, qamee lasikaran jhalelya loksankhyemadhye satatchya parisancharanadarmyan utparivartanamule lus-vyutpann polyovirus strain (see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee.) houu shakatat jeey mool lasipeksha khoop jaast darane poliola pravrutt karoo shakatat. alikadchya kalaparyant, tinhi vishanuche prabhed asalele trivalent oo. pii. vhee. vaparale jaat hote, parantu jangali polyovirus prakar 2 chya nirmulanasah heey 2016 madhye tappyatappyane kadhoon taknyat aale aanee keval prakar 1 aanee 3 asaleli bivalent lus, dastaivajikaran see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 parisancharan asalelya pradeshat monovalent prakar 2 oo. pii. vhee. neey purak kelee gelee. rog nirman karnari sakriy utparivartananchi shakyata qamee karnyasathi anuvanshikdrushtya sudharit eka naveen oo. pii. vhee. 2 lus (aine. oo. pii. vhee. 2) march 2021 madhye maryadit aadharavar sadar karnyat aalee aanee nantarchya varshi 2023 madhye purn rollout apekshit asalelya vistarit vaparasathi tyachi shifaras karnyat aalee.
nishkriy polio lasimadhye (aay. pii. vhee. kinwa salk) tribhuj purnapane nishkriy vishanu asato, joou injectiondware deela jaato. hii lus vapla prerit karoo shakat nahee kinwa tyatoon see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. chey prabhed udbhavu shakat naheet, parantu tyachpramane tee sampark pratikarshaktila prerit karoo shakat nahee aanee mhanoon tee pratyek vyaktila dilee jaane aavashyak aahe. yaat adhik mothee logistic aavhane jodali gelee aahet. sanrakshanasathi jaree ekach matra pureshi asali taree, eka-vapar suya aanee syringesus sashastr vaidyakeey prashikshit lasikarankartyanchi aavashyakta asate. ektritpane pahile tarr, yaa ghatakanmule vitaran kharch lakshaniyaritya jaast hoto. mool protocolmadhye haat kinwa payamadhye snayu-antargat injectioncha samavesh hota, parantu alikade qamee matra (tathakathit apurnank-doses aay. pii. vhee., eff. aay. pii. vhee.) vaparoon tvachekhalil injection prabhavi asalyache aadhalun aale aahe, jyamule kharch qamee hoto aanee adhik soyiskar aanee kifayatshir vitaran pranali dekhil shakya hote. aay. pii. vhee. chya vaparamule raktadravyachi pratikarshakti nirman hote, parantu aatadyansambandhichi pratikarshakti nirman hott nahee. parinami, lasikaran kelelya vyaktinna poliocha sansarg honyapasoon sanrakshn milate, parantu tyanchya aatadyansambandhi shleshmalata ajunahi sankramit asoo shakate aanee jiwant vishanuchya utsarjanasathi eka jalashay mhanoon kaam karate. yaa karanastav, doubleu. pii. vhee. kinwa see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. chaa sadhyacha udrek thambavanyat aay. pii. vhee. aprabhavi aahe, parantu tee audhyogik, polio-mukt deshansathi pasantichi lus bunley aahe.
aay. pii. vhee. swatah shleshmal pratikarshakti prerit karat nasale taree, teey oo. pii. vhee. pasoon shleshmal pratikarshakti vadhavate asey disun aale aahe aanee jeey aata ektrit protocolla anukool aahet. asurakshit mulanna janmachya velee oo. pii. vhee. chaa eka doses midava, tyanantar vayachya sahaa aathvadyanpasun suru houn 14 aathvadyannantar aay. pii. vhee. chya eka matresah kiman chaar aathvadyanchya antarane teen oo. pii. vhee. matra asaleli 'prathamik malika' midavi ashee shifaras kelee jaate. haah sanyukt aay. pii. vhee./oo. pii. vhee. drushtikon udrek dadapanyasathi dekhil vaparla gela aahe.
kalap pratikarshakti.
polio lasikaran heey kalpatil rogpratikarak shaktichya vikasasathi dekhil mahattvache aahe. loksankhyet polio honyasathi, sansarg karnara jeev (polyovirus), sanvedanshil manvi loksankhya aanee sankramanache chakr asane aavashyak aahe. polio vishanu keval eka vyaktichya samparkat aalyane sankramit hoto aanee polioche sankraman chakr eka sankramit vyaktikadoon dekhil vyaktimadhye hote, jyala haah rog honyachi shakyata asate. jarr bahusankhya loksankhya ekhadya vishisht ghatakapasun pratirodhak asel, tarr tyaa rogjanakanchi dekhil poshkala sankramit karanyachi kshamata qamee hote; sankramanache chakr vyatyay yete aanee rogjanak punarutpadit karoo shakat nahee aanee marto. samudayik pratikarshakti kinwa kalap pratikarshakti navachi hii sankalpana rog nirmulanasathi mahattvachi aahe, kaaran yacha arth assa aahe qee ichchit parinam sadhya karnyasathi loksankhyechya 100% lasikaran karane aavashyak nahee-eka dhyey jeey anekada tarkikdrushtya khoop katheen asate. lasikaranadvare sanvedanshil vyaktinchi sankhya puresha pramanat qamee kelee jaau shakat asalyas, rogkarak akheris marel.
jevha anek yajmananche lasikaran kele jaate, visheshtah ekach velee, jangali vishanucha prasar rokhala jaato aanee vishanu sansargasathi dusari sanvedanshil vyakti shodhanyat asamarth asato. kaaran polio vishanu vatavaranat keval thodya kalasathi (samanya tapmanat kahee aathvade aanee 0-8 sase. varr (32-46 phph.)) jagoo shakato, manvi yajmananshivay vishanu nasht hoto.
lasikaranasathi kalap pratikarshakti haah eka mahattvacha purak aahe. jyaa vyaktinna tondawate poliochi lus milate, tyapaiki keval 95 takke lokanna teen dosnantar pratikarshakti vikasit hote. yacha arth assa qee lus dilelya pratyek 100 paiki paach jananmadhye konatihi pratikarshakti vikasit honar nahee aanee tyanna polio honyachi shakyata asate. kalap pratikarshaktichya sankalpanenusar, jyaa loksankhyesathi lus ayashasvi hote, tee ajunahi tyanchya sabhovatalachya lokanchya pratikarshaktidware sanrakshit aahe. jevha lasikaranachi patali jaast asel tevhach kalpatil pratikarshakti prapt houu shakate. assa andaj aahe qee loksankhyetil 80-86 takke vyakti poliopasoon pratirodhak asane aavashyak aahe jenekarun sanvedanshil vyakti kalap pratikarshaktidware sanrakshit houu shaktil. niyamit lasikaran thambavayache asel tarr lasikaran naan jhalelya, sanvedanshil vyaktinchi sankhya lavkarach tyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi kalap pratikarshaktichya kshamatepeksha jaast hoil.
lasipasoon tayar jhalela polio vishanu.
lasikaranane jagbharat poliochi prakarane qamee karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali asali taree, tondawate ghetalelya lasimadhye ksheen jhalelya vishanucha vapar eka antarnihit dhoka gheuun jaato. polioshi ladhanyasathi tondawate dileli lus heey eka shaktishali sadhan aahe, kaaran tyacha sansarg vyakti-teey-vyaktimadhye hoto aanee parinami sampark pratikarshakti asate. tathapi, qamee lasikaran kelelya loksankhyemadhye dirghakalin parisancharanachya paristhitit, vishanu utparivartan jamaa karoo shakato jeey ksheenata ulatato aanee parinami lus vishanuche prabhed hotat jyamule polio hoto. lasitoon lasikaranatun polio vishanuchya (see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee.) asha pravahancha parinam mhanoon, jyaa bhagat bhagat kalapasoon vishanumukt aahet, parantu lasikaran darr qamee jhaale aahet asha pradeshanmadhye poliocha udrek veloveli hott aahe. tondawate dilya vaparlya lussy rogpratikarak shakti qamee asalelya vyaktinmadhye satat sansargas dekhil janm deu shakatat, aanee haah vishanu akheris adhik vishanujanya rogpratikarak shakti qamee asalelya-sambandhit lus-vyutpann polyovirusmadhye (aay. vhee. dii. pii. vhee.) rupantarit hoto. visheshtah, prakar 2 prakarat ulatya honyachi shakyata disate, mhanoon 2016 madhye nirmulan prayatnanmadhye tinhi prakarchya vishanuchya ksheen jhalelya prakaranchi tribhuj maukhik lus sodoon dilee gelee aanee tyaeivaji prakar 2 vishanuchi kamatarata asalelya dvigunit maukhik laseene tee badalali, tarr eka swatantra monovalent prakar 2 lus (emm. oo. pii. vhee. 2) keval vidyaman see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 udrekanna lakshya karnyasathi vaparali jaanar hotee. pudhe, prakar 2 (aine. oo. pii. vhee. 2) laa lakshya karnari eka naveen tondi lus jee anuvanshikdrushtya sthir kelee gelee aahe, jyamule tee prasarit prasarit lus-vyutpann prabhedanna janm denyachi shakyata qamee aahe, tee aata maryadit vaparat aahe. nirmulan prayatnansathi akheris injectionchya lasinchya vaparachya bajoone serve tondawate lasikaran thambavane aavashyak aahe. yaa lussy adhik mahagadya aanee vitarit karane adhik katheen aahe aanee tyanchyat sampark pratikarshakti prerit karanyachi kshamata nahee kaaran tyamadhye keval mrut vishanu asatat, parantu tyachpramane tyaa lus-vyutpann vishanujanya prabhedanna janm denyas asamarth aahet.
palat thewali.
polio aanee polio vishanuchya upasthitivar laksh thevanyacha jaagtik karyakram nirmulan aanee udrek shodhanyat aanee pratisadat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavato. done vegalya paddhati ektritpane vaparlya jaatatah tivra shithil ardhangvayu (aii. eff. pii.) palat thevane aanee paryavaraniy palat thevane.
aii. eff. pii. chya dekharekhicha uddesh gambhir polyovirus sansargashi susangat parantu keval nahee, ashee lakshane lakshane rugnanchi tapasani karoon poliocha udrek olakhane haah aahe. aii. eff. pii. asalelya mulankadoon vishtheche namune gola kele jaatat aanee jaagtik polio prayogshalechya jaalyatil manyataprapt prayogshalandware polio vishanuchya upasthitiche moolyankan kele jaate. polio nasalelya aii. eff. pii. chey darr poliochya prakarananchya sankhyechya tulanet sthir aanee mothe asanyachi apeksha asalyane, loksankhyemadhye nondavalelya bigger-polio aii. eff. pii. chee varanvarta palat thevanyachya parinamkarakteche soochak aahe, tasech aii. eff. pii. rugnanche praman aahe jyanchyakadun uchch darjache vishtheche namune gola kele jaatat aanee tyanchi chachani kelee jaate, kiman 80 takke uddishtasaha.
aii. eff. pii. palat thevanyasathi purak mhanoon paryavaraniy palat thewali jaate. yamadhye vishanuchya upasthitisathi sandpanyachya namunyanchi niyamit chachani karane samavisht aahe, jyamule keval sakriy sankraman asalelya deshanmadhye lasikaranachya prayatnanchya parinamkarakteche moolyankan karata yet nahee tarr dnyat sankraman nasalelya deshanmadhye naveen udrek shodhane dekhil shakya hote. 2018 madhye, jee. pii. eae. neey 44 deshanmadhye paryavaraniy palat thewali, jyapaiki 24 aafriket aahet.
adthale.
jaagtik polio nirmulanatil sarvat mothya adthalyanpaiki eka mhanje moolbhut aarogya payabhoot suvidhancha abhav, jeey lasiche vitaran aanee vitaran maryadit karate, gruhyuddha aanee antargat sangharshache apang parinam aanee kadhikadhi upekshit samudayanni bahereel lokancha sambhavya pratikool hastakshep mhanoon gruheet dharalelya virodhat ghetaleli virodhi bhoomika. atyant ushna kinwa durgam bhagat jiwant (ksheen) lasinchi takad rakhane heey aanakhi eka aavhan aahe. lasikaran yashasvi honyasathi tondawate poliochi lus thewali pahije.
polio nirmulanatil adthalyanche swatantra moolyankan jyanni vinanti kelee aanee 2009 madhye aayojit kele, tyanni deshanusar pramukh adthalyancha tapshilvar vichar keela. afghanistan aanee pakistanmadhye, sanshodhakanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee asurakshitata haah sarvat mahattvacha adthala hota, parantu manvi sansadhananche vyavasthapan, rajkiy dabav, donhi deshanmadhil aanee tyateel mothya loksankhyechi halchal aanee aanee sansadhananni aarogya suvidha dekhil samasya nirman kelya, tasech lasichya tantrik samasyanmulehi. bharatat, bihar aanee uttar pradesh rajyanchya loksankhyemadhye sankramanachi uchch karyakshamta heey mothe aavhan asalyache disun aale, jeey lasitoon lasitoon seroconversion pratisadatil qamee (~80% prakar 1 viruddha teen dosnantar) viruddha hote. nigeriamadhye, vyavasthapanache mudde, visheshtah sthanik sarkari staravaril vividh tathapi poliola dilele atyant parivartanshil mahatva, heey sarvat mahattvache adthale hote, jaree nidhiche mudde, lasichya surakshitatebaddalachya samudayik dharana, samudayik gatanchi apuri jamvajamav aanee sheet sakhalishi sambandhit samasyannihi bhoomika bajavali. jyaa deshanmadhye sthanik deshanmadhun aantarrashtriy prasaramule sankraman punha prasthapit jhaale hote, udaharanarth angola, chaad aanee dakshin sudan, tyaa deshanmadhye, durlakshit aarogya pranali aanee qamee niyamit lus vyapti heey pramukh mudde olakhale gele, jaree poliocha prasar qamee karnyachya uddeshane angola aanee dakshin sudanla vachanbaddha asalelya qamee patalichya sansadhananchi aanee havamanachya ghatakanchi dekhil bhoomika asalyache olakhale gele.
naan pahilelya polio sankramanat aanee lus-vyutpann polio vishanumadhye done atirikt aavhane aadhaltat. pratham, polio vishanuchi lagan jhalelya bahutek vyakti lakshane nasalelya asatat kinwa kirkol lakshane darshavtat, 1 takkyanhun qamee sansarganmule ardhangvayu hoto aanee bahutek sankramit lokanna mahit nasate qee teey haah rog vahoon netat, jyamule poliochi prakarane disanyapurvich tyacha mothya pramanat prasar houu shakato. 2000 saalee, vishanujanya prabhedanchya udrekachya aanvik lakshanansathi naveen tapasani tantracha vapar karoon, asey aadhalun aale qee kahee udreke pratyakshat lasipasoon vyutpann polio vishanuchya parisancharanamule, maukhik polio lasisathi vaparlya jaanarya ksheen prabhedatil utparivartan kinwa punarsanyojanantar jhaali hotee. yaa shodhamule polio nirmulananantar lasikaran bund karnyachya dhoranat badal jhaala, jyamule adhik mahag aanee tarkikdrushtya adhik samasyapradhan nishkriy polio lasikade shevati jaane aavashyak jhaale, kaaran tondawate nishkriy kelelya vishanucha satat vapar kelyane asha prativarti sansarg-nirman karnare prabhed nirman hott rahtil. lasikaranatun lasikaranatun poliocha dhoka nishkriy lasikade valalyanantar barach kaal tikoon raheel, kaaran thodya pramanat junat utsarjak tondawate ghetalelya lasichya suruvatichya samparkat aalyanantar anek varshe (kinwa agadi dashake) sakriy vishanu tayar karat rahatat.
2012 saalee pakistani vruttpatra 'donn' laa dilelya mulakhatit dow. hussen aaa. jaagtik polio nirmulan aanee prathamik aarogyasevevaril vishesh doot gezari yanni nirmulanatil adthalyambabat aapali matey mandali. teey mhanale qee, pakistanla poliomukt honyapasoon rokhanyatil sarvat motha adthala mhanje jilha aarogya nakarnyala yogyaritya jababdar dharane-rashtriy nirmulan mohimanmadhye tathapi tyanchya swatachya natevaikanna, agadi lahan mulannahi kamavar thewale hote. gezarine vicharale, "angatha "angatha saat varshanchya mulane sarkarchi polio moheem rabvavi ashee tumchi apeksha kashee aahe?"aanee pudhe mhatale qee, asey asoonahi," 1994 madhye tumchya sarkarne pahili rashtriy moheem suru kelee hotee aanee tyaa varshi pakistanmadhye poliochi 25,000 prakarane nondavali gelee aanee gelya varshi hii sankhya fakt 198 hotee, jee spashtapane darshavate qee haah karyakram karyarat aahe."
lasikaranachya prayatnanna virodh.
polio lasikaran karyakramanchya nirantar prasarat yogdan denara eka ghatak mhanje kahee deshanmadhye lasikaranala virodh.
americene afganistanavar kelele aakraman aanee tyanantar 2003 madhye irakvar kelelya aakramanachya sandarbhat, muslim jagaat afava pasarlya qee lasikaran mohima sthanik muslim loksankhyela nirjantuk karnyasathi kinwa tyanna etch. aay. vhee. neey sankramit karnyasathi jaanunbujun dooshit lasincha vapar karat hotya. nigeriamadhye yaa afava aadhunik jaivavaidhyakshastrachya dirghakalin sanshayashi julatat, jyala vasahatvadachya yugat tyachya parichayapasun pashchatya rashtranchya shaktiche prakshepan mhanoon pahile jaat aahe. lasikaran nakarane haah pashchimatya vistarvadacha pratikar mhanoon pahila jaau lagla aanee jevha pradushanachya afavanmule nigeriachya sarvoch shariya parishadene polio lasikaranavar pradesh-vyapi bahishkar takanyache aavahan kele, tevha 2002 aanee 2006 darmyan deshatil poliochya prakarananmadhye paach patihoon adhik vaadh jhaali, tyanantar aniyantrit vishanu sampoorn aafriket aanee jaagtik staravar pasarla. afghanistan aanee pakistanmadhye, lasikaranamadhye garbhanirodhak aahet ashee bheeti heey polio lasikaranachya virodhat fatve jaaree karnyasathi talibanane dilele eka kaaran hote. pradushanachya chintevar aadharit dharmik bahishkar keval muslim jagapurta maryadit rahilela nahee. 2015 madhye, dhanurvatachya lasimadhye garbhanirodhak asalyacha dawa kelyanantar, keeniyan catholic bishapanchya eka gatane tyanchya anuyayanna polio lasikaranachya niyojit ferivar bahishkar takanyache aavahan kele. yacha lasikaranachya daranvar motha parinam jhaala nahee aanee lasichya chachanisah jhalelya sanvadamule pudhil bahishkaranche aavahan talhata aale.
vishanumadhye dukaranpasoon tayar keleli utpadane aahet qee nahee yaa chintemule itar dharm-prerit nakar udbhavtat aanee mhanunach islammadhye "haram" (nishiddha) aahet, yaa chintemule qee lus utpadanat pranyanche pran ghene pratibandhit asoo shakate kinwa rog prakriyet hastakshep karnyas pratikar asoo shakato. sambandhit samuday aanee aadaraniy lipic sanstha yaa donhinkade nirdeshit karoon, tasech pratyek pradeshatil nirmulan mohimechya sthanik malkila protsahan deuun, vyapak pohochadvare chinta door kelya gelya. 2012 chya suruvatila, kahee palakanni khaibar pakhtunkhwa (keey. pii. keey.) aanee sangharajya prashasit aadivasi bhagat (faata) tyanchya mulanche lasikaran karnyas nakar deela, parantu urvarit deshatil dharmik nakar "anek patine qamee jhaale hote". rajkiy netyanchya spasht pathimbyanehi polio karyakarte kinwa tyanchyabarobar asalelya suraksha rakshakanche apaharan karnyat aale aahe, tyanna marhan karnyat aalee aahe kinwa tyanchi hatya karnyat aalee aahe.
2011 madhye kendriya guptachar sansthene (see. aay. aii.) abotabadmadhil osama biin ladenchya sanyugatoon raktache namune gola karnyachya aashene banavat hipatities bii lasikaran moheem rabavali hotee, asey kalalyavar muslim jagaat sanshay adhik tivra jhaala, jenekarun tithe bhagat mulanchi anuvanshik olakh patoo shakel aanee tyachya swatachya upasthiticha parinam hoil, jyamule thet tyachi hatya hoil. see. aay. aii. chey sanchalak leone panetta yanna lihilelya patrat, parasparsanvad yutee, sumare 200 yuu.ess.-lasikaran mohimecha eka aavaran mhanoon vapar karnyachya see. aay. aii. chya krutibaddal, swayamsevi sansthanni khed vyakt keela. pakistanmadhye 2011 madhye jagatil sarvadhik poliochi prakarane (198) nondavali gelee. aanee december 2012 teey april 2014 darmyan polio lasikaran karya 60 hoon adhik kamgarancha mrutyu jhaala. meey 2014 madhye, see. aay. aii. chey sanchalak johnn brenan yanni tyanchya sansthela lasikaranasathi aanee pramanik lasikaran mohimandware gola kelelya namunyanchi chachani karnyasathi donhi lasincha vapar karnyas bandee ghatali.
polio lasikaran prayatnanna dekhil dekhil swarupat pratikarshakticha samna karava lagla aahe. rashtriy tathapi lasikaranala dilelya pradhanyane tyache rupantar saudebajichya chipsmadhye kele aahe, samuday aanee hitsambandhi gut lasikaranala virodh karat aahet, thet virodhamule nahee tarr sarkari sarkari itar savalatincha laabh ghenyasathi. nigeriamadhye heey lasikaranachya 'block rejection' chey roop ghetale aahe jeey tevhach sodavale jaate jevha rajya adhikari shaala aanee aarogya seva suvidhanchi durusti kinwa sudharana karnyas, raste mokala karnyas kinwa veej basavanyas sahmat hotat. pakistanmadhye aarogya aarogya deyake denyababatchya vadavarun bahishkar takanyachi dhamki dilyachi anek udaharane samore aalee aahet. kahee sarkaranvar tyanchya rajvatila virodh jaast asalelya pradeshanmadhun lasikaran kinwa aavashyak payabhoot suvidha rokhalyacha aarop karnyat aala aahe.
polio nirmulan nikash.
eka varshaparyant ekahi rugna aadhalala nasel tarr desh poliomukt kinwa sthanik nasalela manla jaato. tathapi, nayjeriyapramanech yaa paristhitit poliocha prasar hone ajunahi shakya aahe, jithe 2016 madhye paach varshannantar vishanucha eka vishisht prakar punha samore aala. heey yogayog, maryadit palat aanee lasikaran naan jhalelya loksankhyemule asoo shakate. yavyatirikt, doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 sathee-doubleu. pii. vhee. 2 aanee doubleu. pii. vhee. 3 chya nirmulananantar sadhya pasarat asalelya vishanucha ekmev prakar-200 paiki keval 1 sansarg prakarane lasikaran naan kelelya mulanmadhye polio ardhangvayuchi lakshane darshavtat aanee lasikaran kelelya mulanmadhye kadachit tyahunahi qamee.
tyamule, ekahi prakaranatun mahamariche sanket midatat.
modelingnusar, konatyahi nond naan jhalelya prakarananmadhye nirmulan honyachi keval 50 takke shakyata sadhya karnyasathi chaar teey sahaa mahine lagoo shakatat aanee eae. sathee eka teey done varshe lagoo shakatat.jee. 95 takke shakyata. sandpanyache namune gheuun parisancharanasathi dekhrekh karanyachi sanvedansheelata sudharali jaau shakate. pakistanmadhye gelya done varshant, ardhangvayuchya prakarananchi sankhya sakaratmak paryavaraniy namunyanpeksha tulanene vegane qamee jhaali aahe, jyat 2015 pasoon konatihi pragati disun aaleli nahee. varchya bhagat ekach prabhedasah anek sansarganchi upasthiti shodhanyayogya nasel, mhanoon sakaratmak paryavaraniy namunyanchya sankhyevar laksh thevatana kahee sampruktata parinam aahet. shivay, kahee vishisht vyaktinmadhye vishanu apekshit kalavadhichya anek aathvadyanchya palikade vahoo shakato. sansarg sahajpane vagalata yet nahee. polio vishanuche jagbharat nirmulan jhalyache pramanit karnyasathi, prakarnanshivay kiman teen varshe changli dekhrekh karane aavashyak aahe, jaree doubleu. pii. vhee. 3 sarkhya prabhedasathi haah kalavadhi jaast kaal aavashyak asoo shakato, jithe sankramit lokanpaiki qamee praman lakshane darshavitat kinwa vishanu-sakaratmak paryavaraniy namune nondavale jaat rahile tarr. jangali polio vishanu prakar 2 2015 madhye nirmulanache pramanit karnyat aale hote, shevatche prakaran 1999 madhye aadhalale hote. jangali polio vishanu prakar 3 2012 pasoon aadhalale nahee aanee 2019 madhye nirmulan pramanit karnyat aale.
kalkram.
1950-1987.
1950 chya dashakachya madhyat polyovirus lasicha vyapak vapar jhalyanantar, anek audhyogik deshanmadhye polyomyelitische praman zapatyane qamee jhaale. 1960 madhye polyomyelitische deshvyapi nirmulan vaidnyanikdrushtya pradarshit karnara chekoslovakia haah jagatil pahila desh tharala. 1962 madhye-bahutek audhyogik deshanmadhye sabinchya maukhik polio laseela (oo. pii. vhee.) parwana midalyanantar fakt eka varshanantar-kyubane rashtravyapi polio mohimanchya maliket tondawate lus vaparnyas suruvat kelee. yaa samoohik lasikaran mohimanchya suruvatichya yashane asey soochit kele qee polyoviruses jaagtik staravar uchchatan kele jaau shakate. sampoorn american aarogya sanghatnene (paho), siro dii kwadrosachya netrutvakhali, 1985 madhye amerikemadhun polioche uchchatan karnyasathi eka upkram suru keela.
nirmulanachya dishene kelelya bahutek kamache dastaivajikaran brazilche chhayachitrakar sebastio salgado yanni unicef sadbhavna doot mhanoon 'poliocha shevath rog sampavanyasathi jaagtik prayatna' yaa pustakat kele hote.
1988-2000.
1988 madhye, jaagtik aarogya sanghatana (jeey), rotarii international, unicef aanee yuu. ess. saha.ess. rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendranni (see. dii. see.) 2000 salaparyant polioche nirmulan karnyachya uddishtasaha jaagtik polio nirmulan upkram (jee. pii. eae.) manjur keela. haah upkram rotarii internationalchya 1985 chya jagatil serve mulanchya lasikaranasathi $120 dashalaksh gola karnyachya pratidnyepasun prerit hota. americetil jangali polyovirus polyomyelitische shevatche prakaran august 1991 madhye peru yethe nondavale gele.
20 august 1994 roji americela poliomukt mhanoon pramanit karnyat aale. rog nirmulanachya prayatnanmadhye heey yash eka mailacha dagad tharale.
1994 madhye bharat sarkarne polioche uchchatan karnyasathi puls polio moheem suru kelee. sadhyachya mohimet paach varshankhalil serve mulanche varshik lasikaran samavisht aahe.
1995 madhye operation mekakar (bhoomadhya, coccus, madhya ashiyai prajasattak aanee russia) suru karnyat aale; 19 european aanee bhoomadhya deshanmadhye rashtriy lasikaran divasanche samanvay karnyat aale. 1998 madhye, turkeyche melic miina heey europemadhye nondavalele polioche shevatche prakaran tharale. 1997 madhye, indo-west paisiphik pradeshat poliocha sansarg honari cambodiachi mumm chanti hii shevatchi vyakti tharali. 2000 saalee paschim prashant pradeshala (chins) poliomukt pramanit karnyat aale.
aktoobar 1999 madhye, type 2 polyoviruses shevatche vilgikaran bharatat jhaale. yaa prakarcha polio vishanu nasht jhalyache ghoshit karnyat aale.
aktoobar 1999 madhye, united states agency phaur international development (yuu. ess. aii. dii.) chya nidhisah, mukhya gatane talagalatil rashtriy nirmulan prayatnanna pathimba denyasathi aapala prayatna suru keela. yaa mukhya gatane haah upkram bangladesh, bharat aanee dakshin aashiyatil nepalmadhye aanee aafriketil angola, ethiopia aanee ugandamadhye suru keela.
2001-2005.
2001 paryant, 57.5 kotee mulanna (jagachya loksankhyecha jawaljawal dahava bhag) tondawate polio lasiche sumare done abj doses midale hote. jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene 21 juuna 2002 roji copenhagen glyptotekmadhye europe poliomukt asalyache jaheer kele.
2002 madhye bharatat poliocha udrek jhaala. niyojit polio lasikaran mohimanchi sankhya alikadech qamee jhaali hotee aanee uttar bharatatil loksankhya, visheshtah islamik parshvabhoomitil, lasikaranala mothya pramanat pratikar karnyat guntaleli hotee. yaa velee, jagbharatil nondavalelya ekoon prakarananpaiki jawaljawal done trutiyansh prakarane bharatiy rajya uttar pradeshmadhye hotee. (pahaa.) tathapi, 2004 paryant, bharatane upekshit loksankhyemadhye polio lasikaranachi malki vadhavanyasathi dhorane sweekarli hotee aanee asurakshit gatanmadhil rogpratikarak shaktichi daree vegane bund jhaali hotee.
august 2003 madhye, nayajeriyatil kahee rajyanmadhye, visheshtah kanomadhye, yaa lasimule mulinmadhye vandhyatva aale asalyachya afava pasarlya. yamule rajyatil lasikaran prayatna sthagit jhaale, jyamule aadhich sthanik asalelya deshat poliochya darat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. polio lasikaranavar 10 mahinyanchya bandinantar, kanone julaichya suruvatila moheem punha suru karnyache vachan dilyache jaheer karya kanone 30 juuna 2004 roji jaheer kele. bandichya kalat haah vishanu nigeriamadhye aanee purvi poliomukt asalelya 12 shejaril deshanmadhye pasarla. 2006 paryant, yaa bandimule 1500 mule ardhangvayuchi jhaali aanee aapatkalin kamansathi $450 dashalaksh kharch aale. vandhyatvachya afavanvyatirikt aanee nigeriachya kaano rajyane bandee ghatalya, yadavi yuddh aanee sudan aanee coat dii 'ivoremadhil antargat sangharshamule polio nirmulanache uddisht klisht jhaale aahe. 2004 saalee jagatil poliochya serve prakarananpaiki jawaljawal done trutiyansh prakarane nigeriamadhye (ekoon 1,170 paiki 760) aadhalali.
meey 2004 madhye, sudanmadhye poliochya udrekache pahile prakaran aadhalun aale. poliochya punarujjivanamule lasikaran mohima vadhavanyat aalya. darfur shaharat 78,654 mulanche aanee dakshin sudanmadhye (yirol aanee chelakou) aanakhi 20,432 mulanche lasikaran karnyat aale.
2005 madhye, jangali polio vishanuchi 1,979 prakarane hotee (lus-vyutpann polio vishanu vagalata). bahutansh prakarane bharatiy upkhand aanee nigeria yaa done bhagat aadhalali. bharatiy upkhandatil nirmulan prayatnanna mothya pramanat yash midale. polio lasikaran darr vadhavanyasathi puls polio mohimecha vapar karoon, bharatat 2004 madhye 135,2003 madhye 225 aanee 2002 madhye 1,600 prakarane nondavali gelee hotee, jee 2005 madhye keval 66 prakarane nondavali gelee.
yemen, indoneshiya aanee sudan, 2000 purvipasoon polio-mukt ghoshit kelele desh, pratyekamadhye shekado prakarane nondavali gelee-bahudha nayajeriyatun aayat keleli. 5 meey 2005 roji, indoneshiyatil jaava yethe poliochya naveen prakaranache nidan jhaale aanee vishanucha prakar nigeriamadhye udrek ghadavun ghadavun vishanusarkhach asalyacha sanshay asalyache vrutt pasarale. lasichya surakshitatebabatchya naveen sarvajanik bheeti, jyaa niradhar hotya, tyamule indoneshiyatil lasikaran prayatnanmadhye adthala nirman jhaala. 2005 chya unhalyat, unisuff aanee indonesian sarkarne lasikaranala protsahan denyasathi prasiddha vyaktinchi aanee dharmik netyanchi bharati karoon bheeti door karnyasathi naveen prayatna kele.
29 september 2005 roji, minnesota aarogya vibhagane 2000 madhye oo. pii. vhee. bund jhalyapasun americet lus-vyutpann polyovirus (vhee. dii. pii. vhee.) sankramanachi pahili ghatana olakhali. polyovirus prakar 1 sansarg ameesh samudayatil saat mahine (nirdeshank rugna) vayachya lasikaran naan kelelya, rogpratikarak shakti qamee asalelya arbhakachya mulimadhye jhaala jyachya sadasyanna pramukhyane polioche lasikaran karnyat aale navhate.
2006-2010.
2006 saalee jagatil keval chaar deshanmadhye (nigeria, bharat, pakistan aanee afghanistan) sthanik poliochi nond jhaali hotee. itar deshantil prakarane aayatishi sambandhit aahet. 2006 madhye jagbharat ekoon 1,997 prakarane nondavali gelee; yapaiki bahutansh (1,869 prakarane) sthanik polio asalelya deshanmadhye aadhalali. nigeriamadhye bahutansh prakarane (1,122 prakarane) aahet, parantu 2005 chya tulanet 2006 madhye bharatat dahapat jaast prakarane nondavali gelee (676 prakarane kinwa jagbharatil prakarananpaiki 30 takke). 2006 madhye pakistan aanee afaganistanmadhye anukrame 40 aanee 31 prakarane nondavali gelee. jawaljawal sahaa varshanchya anupasthitinantar bangladeshmadhye polio punha samore aala aanee 18 naveen prakarane nondavali gelee. "aapala desh surakshit nahee, kaaran shejari desh bharat aanee pakistan poliomukt naheet", asey aarogyamantri aasm matiur rahman yanni jaheer kele. (pahah)
2007 madhye jagbharat polyomyelitischi 1,315 prakarane nondavali gelee. 60 takkyanhun adhik prakarane (874) bharatat jhaali. nigeriamadhye poliochya prakarananchi sankhya 2006 madheel 1,122 prakarananvarun 2007 madhye 285 prakarananvar aalee, tyat lakshaniy ghat jhaali. tathapi naveen sansargatil ghat honyache shrey dakshinekadil rajyanmadhil sudharit rajkiy niyantranala dile aanee uttarekade lasikaran punha suru kele, jithe muslim maulavyanni 2003 chya uttaradhat lasikaranavar bahishkar takala. sthanik sarkare aanee maulavyanni lasinchi nirmiti sanyukt rajyanmadhye navhe tarr bahusankhya muslim desh asalelya indoneshiyamadhye karavi yaa ativar lasikaran punha suru karnyas parvanagi dilee. alikadech nivadoon aalele nigeriache rashtradhyaksh umru yaar 'dua yanchya patni turai yaar' dua yanni polioche nirmulan heey tyanche eka pradhanyakram banavale. julai 2007 madhye birnin kebbi yethe lasikaran mohimanchya shubharambhas upasthit rahoon, turai yaar 'duaane palakanna tyanchya mulanche lasikaran karnyache aavahan kele aanee tondawate poliochya lasichya surakshitatevar bharr deela.
julai 2007 madhye, pakistanahun pravas karya eka vidyarthyane 20 varshanhun adhik kalanantar polioche pahile rugna austreliyala aayat kele. vanya polio vishanuchi lakshaniy sankhya asalelya itar deshanmadhye kongoche lokshahi prajasattak, jyat 41 prakarane nondavali gelee, 22 prakarane nondavali gelee aanee niger aanee myanmar, jyapaiki pratyeki 11 prakarane nondavali gelee.
2008 madhye 18 deshanmadhye prakarane nondavali gelee aanee ekoon rugnanchi sankhya 1,651 hotee. yapaiki 1,505 chaar sthanik deshanmadhye aanee itaratra 146 thikani aadhalali. nigeria (798 prakarane) aanee bharat (559 prakarane) madhye sarvadhik sankhya hotih yaa donhi deshanmadhye ektritpane ekoon prakarananpaiki 82.2 takke prakarane hotee. sthanik deshanchya baher, chadmadhye sarvadhik sankhya (37 prakarane) nondavali gelee.
2009 madhye 23 deshanmadhye ekoon 1,604 prakarane nondavali gelee. yapaiki chaar sthanik deshanmadhye 1,256 aahet, urvarit 19 up-sahara deshanmadhye, aayat keleli prakarane kinwa punha sthapit sankraman asalelya 348 aahet. punha ekada, sarvadhik sankhya bharat (741) aanee nigeria (388) madhye hotee. itar serve deshanmadhye shambharpeksha qamee prakarane hotih pakistanmadhye 89, afaganistanat 38, chaad 64, sudan 45, giinii 42, angola 29, coat dii 'ivore 26, benin 20, keeniya 19, burkina faso 15, niger 15, madhya african prajasattak 14, mauritania 13 aanee liberia aanee siera leone yaa donhi deshanmadhye 11. khaleel deshanmadhye eka-ankee sankhya hotih 8 prakaranansah uganda, togo 6, cameroon 3, kangoche lokshahi prajasattak 3, burundi 2 aanee maalee 2.
april 2012 madhye adyayavat kelelya aakadevarinusar, jyanni 2010 madhye 20 deshanmadhye jangali poliochi 1,352 prakarane nondavali. nigeriamadhye poliochi nond jhaleli prakarane 95 takke qamee jhaali (21 prakarananchya aitihasik kanishth patalivar) aanee bharatat 94 takke (42 prakarananchya aitihasik kanishth patalivar), afaganistanmadhye thodasa badal (38 teey 25 prakarananmadhye) aanee pakistanmadhye prakarananmadhye vaadh (89 teey 144 prakarananmadhye). tajikistanmadhil tivra udrekamule 460 prakarane (jaagtik ekoon 34 takke) udbhavali aanee madhya ashiya (kazakhstan aanee turkmenistan) aanee russian federationmadhil aanakhi 18 prakarananshi sambandhit hotee, yaa pradeshatil sarvat alikadil prakaran 25 september roji rashiyatoon nondavale gele. 2002 nantar european pradeshatil hii pahili prakarane hotee. congo prajasattakat (brazzaville) 441 prakaranansah (jaagtik ekoon 30 takke) udrek jhaala. yaa udrekashi kiman 179 mrutyu sambandhit hote, jeey angola (2010 madheel 33 prakarane) aanee kongochya lokshahi prajasattakat (100 prakarane) suru asalelya prakar 1 chya udrekapasun aayat jhaale asalyache manale jaate.
2011-2015.
2011 madhye, pakistan, afghanistan, nigeria aanee bharat yaa chaar sthanik deshanmadhye tasech itar baaraa deshanmadhye doubleu. pii. vhee. chee 650 prakarane nondavali gelee. angola, chaad aanee kangochya lokshahi prajasattakat poliocha prasar punha punha jhaala. kenya yethe 2009 nantarcha pahila rugna aadhalala, tarr chinmadhye 21 prakarane nondavali gelee, mukhytah shinjiangchya hotton prantatil uighuranmadhye, 1994 nantarchi hii pahili prakarane aahet.
2012 madhye nondavalelya vanya-vishanuchya ekoon prakarananchi sankhya 223 hotee, jee mageel konatyahi varshachya tulanet qamee hotee. nigeria, pakistan, afghanistan, chaad aanee niger yaa paach deshanpurte heey maryadit hote, jyapaiki nigeria vagalata itar serve deshanmadhye 2011 chya tulanet qamee prakarane hotee. chaad, kongoche lokshahi prajasattak, somalia aanee yemen yaa anek atirikt deshanmadhye lasipasoon tayar jhalelya poliocha prasar jhaala. jagbharat nondavalelya poliochya prakar 3 chey shevatche prakaran nigeriamadhye 11 november 2012 roji suru jhaale hote; nigeriabaheril shevatche jangali prakaran pakistanmadhye april 2012 madhye hote aanee pakistanmadhil sandpanyachya dekharekhipasun tyache abhav asey soochit karate qee yaa prabhedancha sakriy prasar tethe thambla aahe. 2013 madhye ekoon 416 vanya-vishanuchi prakarane nondavali gelee, jee mageel varshachya tulanet jawaljawal duppat hotee. yapaiki sthanik deshanmadhil prakarane 197 varoon 160 paryant ghasarali, tarr bigger-sthanik deshanmadhil prakarane done udrekanmule 5 varoon 256 paryant vadhalih eka aafrikechya shingamadhye aanee eka syriamadhye.
april 2013 madhye, mogadishumadhye jangali polioche prakaran nondavale gele, jeey 2007 nantar somaliyamadhye pahile hote. octoberparyant, deshat 170 hoon adhik prakarane nondavali gelee hotee, shejaril keeniya aanee ethiopiachya somali pradeshat adhik prakarane nondavali gelee hotee.
2012 madhye niyamit sandapani dekharekhimadhye kairomadhye pakistani moolcha doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 prabhed aadhalun aala hota, jyamule tethe lasikaranala mothee chalana midali. haah prabhed israyalmadhye pasarla, jithe vyapak paryavaraniy shodh lagla, parantu egyptpramanech, ardhangvayuchi konatihi prakarane navhati. shejarchya syriamadhye pasarlyavar tyache adhik gambhir parinam jhaale, ekoon rugnanchi sankhya akheris 35 paryant pohochali, 1999 nantarcha pahila udrek.
april 2013 madhye, jyanni tyanchya shevatchya jalashayatun polioche uchchatan karnyasathi naveen $5.5billion, 6-varshiy sahkari yojana (jyala 2013-18 polio nirmulan aanee antim dhoranatmak yojana mhanatat) jaheer kelee. yaa yojnet urvarit teen sthanik deshanmadhye mothya pramanavar lasikaran mohimanche aavahan karnyat aale aanee jiwant-vishanuchya tondawate dilelya lasichya vaparamule adhunmadhun adhunmadhun lussy-vyutpann udrekancha dhoka talhanyasathi nishkriy vishanuchya injectionkade valanyache aadeshhi denyat aale.
2014 madhye, baaraa deshanmadhye pasarlelya jangali polyomyelitischi 359 prakarane nondavali gelee. pakistanmadhye sarvadhik mhanje 2013 madheel 93 peksha jaast mhanje, all kayada aanee talibanchya dahashatvadyanni madat kamgaranna deshatil grameen bhagatil mulanche lasikaran karnyapasoon rokhale, ashee vaadh jhaali. 27 march 2014 roji, jyanni aagney ashiya pradeshat polyomyelitische nirmulan karanyachi ghoshana kelee, jyamadhye akra deshancha samavesh aaheh bangladesh, bhootan, uttar koria, bharat, indoneshiya, maldiv, myanmar, nepal, srilanka, thayaland aanee timore-leste. yaa pradeshachya samaveshamule poliomukt pradeshat bhagat jaagtik loksankhyeche praman 80 takkyanparyant pohochale. aagney ashiya pradeshatil jangali polioche shevatche prakaran bharatat 13 janewari 2011 roji nondavale gele.
2015 darmyan, jagbharat jangali polyomyelitischi 74 prakarane, pakistanmadhye 54 aanee afaganistanmadhye 20 prakarane nondavali gelee. 2015 madhye lasitoon tayar jhalelya polio vishanuchi (see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee.) 32 prakarane hotee.
25 september 2015 roji, jyanni ghoshit kele qee nigeria aata jangali polio vishanusathi sthanik manla jaat nahee, 24 julai 2014 pasoon jangali polio vishanuche konatehi prakaran nondavale gele nahee. paach varshant naan disalela doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 strain nigeriamadhye pudhchya varshi punha disu lagla.
doubleu. pii. vhee. 2 vishanu september 2015 madhye nasht jhalyache ghoshit karnyat aale kaaran too 1999 pasoon prasarat aadhalala navhata aanee doubleu. pii. vhee. 3 aktoobar 2019 madhye nirmulit ghoshit karnyat aala, shevatcha 2012 madhye aadhalala hota. tathapi, donhi prakar prasarit lus-vyutpann prabhed mhanoon kayam aahet, ksheen jhalelya 'jiwant' vishanuchya utkrantichya varshanche utpadan (jee tondawate lus banavate) kaaran too lasikaran kelelya vyaktikadoon lasikaran naan kelelya lokanmadhye sankramit hoto aanee qamee lasikaran jhalelya samudayat prasarit hoto.
2016-2020.
kaaran see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chey prabhed trikoni maukhik lasipasoon udbhavat rahile jyat ksheen pii. vhee. 2 samavisht hota, 2016 darmyan yaa lasichya jaagi doubleu. pii. vhee. 2 nasaleli dvigunit aavrutti tasech trikoni injection nishkriy lus jee see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. prakarananna karanibhoot tharoo shakat nahee. yamule see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chey naveen prabhed udbhavanyapasun rokhale jaatil aanee doubleu. pii. vhee. 2 lasikaran shevati thambavata yeil ashee apeksha hotee. injectionyogya lasichya parinami jaagtik vaparamule kamatarata nirman jhaali aanee april 2017 madhye eff. aay. pii. vhee. lasikaran protocolchya samanya vaparachi shifaras kelee, jyat pramanit intramscular vitaranat vaparlya vaparlya matrepeksha qamee matrechya tvachekhalil injectioncha samavesh hota.
2016 madhye doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 chee 37 prakarane nondavali gelee, jee 2015 chya tulanet ardhi hotee, jyat bahutansh prakarane pakistan aanee afaganistanmadhye hotee. doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 mule nigeriamadhye jhalelya thodya pramanat atirikt prakaranankade eka dhakka mhanoon pahile gele, jawaljawal done varshant tethe pahilyanda aadhalale, tarihi boko haramchya kriyakalapanmule durgam pradeshanmadhye vishanucha prasar hott hota. laosmadhye see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1 chaa udrek dekhil jhaala, tarr see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chey naveen prabhed nigeriachya borno aanee sekoto rajyanmadhye aanee pakistanchya kweta bhagat swatantrapane udayas aale, jyamule ektritpane paach prakarane udbhavali.
2017 madhye pakshaghat suru jhalyane doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 poliochi 22 prakarane nondavali gelee, jee 2016 madheel 37 varoon qamee jhaali. aath prakarane pakistanmadhye aanee 14 afaganistanmadhye hotee, jithe anuvanshik tankanane pakistanmadhun tasech sthanik sankramanatun varanvar parichay darshavila. pakistanmadhye, 2015 madhye disalelya doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 chya anek anuvanshik vanshanche sankraman september 2017 paryant badhit jhaale hote, jaree kiman done anuvanshik samooh shillak aahet. pakistanmadhye aadhalalelya prakarananmadhye lakshaniy ghat jhaali asali taree, polio vishanusathi sakaratmak chachani karya paryavaraniy namunyanchya takkevarit vaadh jhaali, jee sankramit vyaktinchya olakhanyatil antar soochit karate. polio sthanik rahilelya nigeria yaa aahe deshat, kahee jilhyanmadhye 7 takke arbhakanche purnapane lasikaran jhaale asale taree, ekahi rugna aadhalala nahee. april 2017 madhye netherlandsmadhil lus utpadan suvidhet galatee jhalyane sandapani vyavasthet sodale gelyanantarhi keval eka lakshane nasalela doubleu. pii. vhee. 2 sansarg jhaala.
march 2017 madhye laos see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1 pasoon mukt ghoshit karnyat aale hote, parantu kangochya lokshahi prajasattakat teen bhinn see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 udrek jhaale, tyapaiki eka alikadil moolcha hota, itar done eka varshahoon adhik kaal adnyatpane prasarit jhaale hote. tyanni miloon varshakheris 20 prakarane nirman kelee. syriamadhye, mayadin, dier aiz-zore governorate yethe, joou syrian gruhyuddhatil ladhaiche kendra hota, eka motha udrek suru jhaala aanee shejarchya jilhyanmadhyehi pasarla, jyat vishanujanya prabhedatoon 74 pushti jhaleli prakarane disali jee sumare done varshanpasun naan shodhata pasarali hotee. somaliyatil banadir prantat see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chya anek anuvanshik reshanche parisancharan dekhil aadhalale, parantu konatyahi sankramit vyaktichi olakh patali nahee.
 lasikaranavaril tadnyanchya dhoranatmak sallagar gatane doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 laa lakshya karnyapeksha see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 dadapshahila pradhanya denyachi shifaras kelee aanee protocollanusar oo. pii. vhee. 2 yaa uddeshasathi maryadit aahe.
2018 madhye afaganistanmadhye 21 aanee pakistanmadhye 12, ardhangvayuchi suruvat jhaali ashee doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 ardhangvayuchi 33 prakarane nondavali gelee. palakanchya lasikaranas nakar denyachya pramanamule, varshatil 20 takke paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye jangali polio vishanu aadhalun aalyane, pakistanmadhil polioche punarujjivan varshachya uttaradhat jhaale. afaganistanmadhye deshachya ishanya aanee dakshin bhagatil prakaranansathi vividh prabhed mothya pramanat jababdar hote. sthanik sankraman mhanoon vargikrut kelelya nigeriamadhye, surakshechya chintanmule deshachya kahee bhaganmadhye pravesh maryadit rahila, jaree sthalantar aanee naveen lasikaran paddhatimule pohochata naan aalelya mulanchi sankhya qamee hoil. doubleu. pii. vhee. sankraman sampalyachi pushti houu shakali nasali taree, deshane sampoorn done varshe vanya-vishanuchya prakaranashivay ghalavali.2018 madhye saat deshanmadhye lasipasoon vyutpann polio vishanoomule jhalelya prakarananchi nond jhaali, jyat ekoon 100 hoon adhik prakarane see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. chya nauu prabhedanche pratinidhitva karatat. kangochya lokshahi prajasattakat, 2017 madhye pahilyanda aadhalalelya see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chya udrekanpaiki ekamule konatihi atirikt prakarane udbhavali naheet, parantu oo. pii. vhee. 2 saha itar doghanche dadapshahi apuri siddha jhalih teey keval chaloo rahile naheet, tarr lasikaranachya prayatnanmule naveen see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 udrek jhaala. 2018 madhye deshat ekoon 20 prakarane aadhalali. uttar nigeriamadhye done swatantra see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 udrekamule 34 prakarane nirman jhaali, tasech shejarchya nayajarmadhye 10 prakarane udbhavali. somaliyamadhye, see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chaa prasar suruch rahila, jyamule poliochi anek prakarane udbhavali aanee nairobi, keniyaparyantchya paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye aadhalali. yaa vishanoomule, navyane aadhalalelya see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 3 saha, deshat ekoon baaraa prakarane udbhavali, jyat donhi prabhedanni sankramit jhalelya eka rugnacha samavesh aahe. aarogya aarogya durgam bhagat bhagat mulanchi mothee sankhya, see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. chya naan shodhalelya udrekacha vishisht dhoka darshavate. mozambikmadhye see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chya udrekamule ekach prakaran udbhavale. syrian see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chya udrekala midalela pratisad 2018 paryant suru rahila aanee vishanucha prasar yashasviritya thambavanyat aala. papua nyu gineemadhye, see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1. haah eka prakar udayas aala, jyamule nauu prantanmadhye chhattis poliochi prakarane udbhavali, tarr shejarchya indoneshiyamadhye nidan jhalelya see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1. chya eka vishisht udrekacha parinam hota.
2019 madhye doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 ardhangvayuchi 176 prakarane aadhalalih afaganistanmadhye 29 aanee pakistanmadhye 147. visheshtah, pakistanmadhye rugnanchi sankhya vadhat hotee aanee seemapar sthalantarane donhi deshanmadhil polio sankramanat bhoomika bajavali. swatah samasyapradhan asale taree, yamule donhi deshanmadhye eka dhokadayak khotee katha tayar jhaali, jyat tyanchya swatachya deshat poliochya upasthitisathi aanee prasarasathi prasarasathi doshi tharavale gele. pakistanmadhil paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye aath shahari bhagat vishanuchi upasthiti disun aalee, jyache shrey pramukhyane lus nakarnyala nakarnyala dile jaate. pakistanmadhye lasikaran virodhi pakshanni eprilmadhye anek halle suru kele jyat eka lasikarankarta aanee done suraksha karmchari thaar jhaale, tarr lasichya vishaktateche vrutt vrutt khotya afava aanee khotya vhidiomule tethe lasikaran prayatnanmadhye vyatyay aala. pakistani moolcha jangali polio vishanu iranmadhyehi pasarla, jithe too anek paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye aadhalala. ekandarit, pakistan aanee afaganistanmadhil nirmulan prayatna heey "sarvajanik sanshay, rajkiy antargat kalah, gairvyavasthapan aanee suraksha samasyanmule" kamkuvat jhalele eka "bhaypat" asalyache darshavile gele aahe.
aahe urvarit deshat, jyamadhye polioche sthanik mhanoon vargikaran karnyat aale hote, nigeria, jangali polio vishanu aktoobar 2016 pasoon aadhalala nahee aanee suraksha-tadjod kelelya pradeshanmadhye dekhil, doubleu. pii. vhee. chya sankramanat vyatyay aala asava asey soochit karnyasathi aii. eff. pii. palat thevanyachi patali pureshi aahe. jaagtik doubleu. pii. vhee. 3 nirmulan aktoobar 2019 madhye pramanit karnyat aale hote, haah vishanu 2012 pasoon disala nahee.
pakistan aanee afaganistanmadhye doubleu. pii. vhee. chya punarujjivanabarobarach, 2019 madhye see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. chey punarujjivan jhaale, jyat 378 prakarane aadhalali. bahutek prakarane see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 prabhedanmule jhaali hotee, jeey pramanit lasikaran paddhatitun pii. vhee. 2 prabhed mage ghenyachya parinami udbhavu kinwa pasaru shakale hote. nigeria, kongoche lokshahi prajasattak aanee somalia yethe mageel see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chaa udrek 2019 paryant suru rahila aanee shejarchya deshanmadhye pasarla, tarr anek deshanni naveen udrek anubhavale. nigeriamadhye jhalelya aath ardhangvayuchya prakarnanvyatirikt, tethil see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chaa udrek benin, burkina faso, chaad, ghaana, niger aanee togo yethe pasarla, tarr cameroon aanee hastidant hastidant paryavaraniy namunyanmadhyehi haah vishanu aadhalala. somaliyachya satatchya udrekamule tethe aanee shejarchya ethiopiachya ardhya dozen prakarananmadhye, eka swatantra ethiopia udrekasah eka prakaran jodale gele. kangochya lokshahi prajasattakat asankhya naveen aanee satat udrek jhaale, jyamule 80 hoon adhik prakarane udbhavali, tarr angola aanee madhya african prajasattakat anek naveen see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 udrekamule shambharahun adhik prakarane udbhavali. see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chya vaiyaktik naveen udrekamule pakistan aanee philipinesmadhye pratyeki dozenhoon adhik ardhangvayuchi prakarane udbhavali, tarr chaad, chean aanee zambiyamadhye lahan udrek jhaale. philipinesmadhye eka vegalya see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1 chya udrekamule malaysiamadhye dekhil prakarane udbhavali, jithe philipino moolche see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 dekhil paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye aadhalale, tarr atirikt see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1 chya udrekamule myanmarmadhye sahaa prakarane aanee yemenmadhye eka prakaran aadhalale.
2020 madhye doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 ardhangvayuchi 140 prakarane nondavali gelee, hii serve prakarane afghanistan kinwa pakistanmadhye nondavali gelee. 
march 2020 madhye, jee. pii. eae. neey jaheer kele qee polio nirmulan sansadhane covid-19 mahamariviruddha punha tainat kelee jaat aahet, heey olakhoon qee yamule polio nirmulanachya tyanchya prayatnanvar viparit parinam hoil. lasikaranasathiche serve prayatna, niyamit aanee lakshyit, anek mahinyansathi pudhe dhakalanyat aale, aanee covid-19 niyantranasathi punha punha nemanook karnyat aalee. tyanantarchya sankhyikeey vishleshananusar covid mahamarimule aii. eff. pii. aanee paryavaraniy dekhrekh yaa donhi kshetrat jaagtik staravar 30 takkyanhun adhik ghat jhaali, 43 paiki keval 23 pradhanya desh 2020 sathee tyanchi palat thevanyachi uddishte purn karat hote. poliochya lasimadhye coronavirus asalyacha dawa karnara soshal mediaver firat asalela cutt rachanyacha siddhant aanee amerikeche adhyaksh donald trump yanni jaagtik aarogya sanghatanesathi nidhi kapanyache paul hii atirikt aavhane hotee..
2016 madhye uttarekadil borno rajyat nondavalelya shevatchya prakarnanantar chaar varshanni, juuna 2020 madhye nigeriala sthanik jangali polio vishanu asalelya deshanchya yaditoon kadhoon taknyat aale. done mahinyanantar, jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene african khandala jangali polio vishanumukt ghoshit kele. rashtriy polio pramanpatra aayoganchya (aine. see. see.) pramanpatranche vyapak moolyankan aanee aafrikechya kiman 95 takke loksankhyeche lasikaran jhaale asalyachi pushti kelyanantar heey pramanpatra aale. jyane mahasanchalak tedros adnom yanna haah eka "mahan divas" mhatale... parantu poliocha ant nahee, kaaran afghanistan aanee pakistanmadhil vanya prakarnanvyatirikt paschim africa aanee ethiopia yethe lus-vyutpann polyoviruses mothe udrek suruch aahet.
see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chya satat aanee naveen udrekamule 2020 madhye chovis deshanmadhye 1000 hoon adhik prakarane nondavali gelee, see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1 chee 31 atirikt prakarane aanee poliochi konatihi nidan jhaleli prakarane nasalelya anek atirikt deshanmadhye paryavaraniy shodh. purvi see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. chey udrek sthanik rahile asale taree, yaa prabhedancha lakshaniy aantarrashtriy prasar disun aala. 
2021.
2021 madhye, jangali polio vishanuchi keval sahaa pushti jhaleli prakarane hotee-eka pakistanmadhye, chaar afaganistanmadhye aanee eka malavimadhye. 
2021 madhye covid mahamarine aanalelya dekharekhichya aavhananmadhun anshatah sudharana jhaali, 74 takke uchch-pradhanya desh palat thevanyachi uddishte purn karat aahet, jee mageel varshachya tulanet 20 takkyanhun adhik sudharana aahe. march 2021 madhye nivadak deshanmadhye sudharit aine. oo. pii. vhee. 2 lasicha pahila vapar dekhil pahila gela, jee mool oo. pii. vhee. 2 saha see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chee varanvar undy naan futata strain 2 poliovirusaviruddha lasikaranas parvanagi denyasathi tayar kelee gelee. 2023 paryant sampoorn rollout apekshit navhate.
nirmulanachya prayatnanna purvi virodh asoonahi, 2021 madhye afghanistan tabyat ghetalyanantar talibanane sanyukt rashtranchya aarogyaseva aarogyaseva teen varshant prathamach deshbharat gharoghari jaaun lasikaran karanyachi parvanagi denyas sahmati darshavali, jyat mahilanna sahbhagi honyachi parvanagi denyachya vachanbaddhatesah prayatna aanee nirmulan karmcharyanna surakshitatechi hummy dene. pakistanmadhil ekmev rugna janevaripasuncha aahe, parantu decemberparyant paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye vishanu aadhalat rahila aanee varshabharat too deshatil bahutek prantanmadhye upasthit hota. malavimadhil heey prakaran, jawaljawal teen dashkant deshache pahile aanee paach varshant aafriketil pahile prakaran, nirmulan prayatnansathi eka mahattvapoorn dhakka mhanoon pahile gele. 2019 madhye pakistanmadhye akherchya velee aadhalalelya prabhedatil samaikatechya aadhare, asey manale jaate qee doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 kahee kalapasoon deshat naan shodhata prasarit hott aahe.
2021 madhye, 22 deshanmadhye see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chey rugna 700 paryant ghasarale, ardhyahun adhik nigeriamadhye aadhaltat. haah vishanu paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye kinwa anek atirikt african aanee ashiyai deshanmadhye lakshane nasalelya lokanmadhye aadhalalela vishanu hota, jyat nondavalelya prakarananchi nond navhati. 2020 aanee 2021 chya purvardhatil see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 prabhedanchya vishleshananusar, teey 38 bhinn udrekanna karanibhoot tharale, jeey naveen prabhedanche mishran darshavtat aanee purvi sapadalele prabhed jeey satat pasarat rahile, tarr purviche anek parisancharan karnare prabhed aata sapadale naheet. see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1 chee 13 prakarane madgaskarmadhye aanee 3 yemenmadhye aadhalun aalee. chean, israyal aanee tyachya lagatchya vyapalelya pradeshantil paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye heey aadhalun aale asale taree see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 3 chee konatihi prakarane aadhalali naheet.
2022.
2022 madhye, doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 chee 30 pushti jhaleli prakarane nondavali gelee, pakistan aanee afaganistanmadhye anukrame done aanee vees prakarane, tarr mozambikmadhye aath bigger-sthanik prakarane nondavali gelee, 1992 nantar deshatil pahili prakarane. mosambic prakarane pakistani moolchya prabhedatoon aalee jyamule 2021 madhye malavimadhye done pushti jhalelya prakarananmule. pakistanmadhil prakarane 15 mahinyant deshat pahilyanda disali, jaree darmyanchya kalavadhit paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye vishanu aadhalala hota. 
kovidche niyamit aarogya seva, rog shodhane aanee balpanatil lasikaranat hastakshepamule naan shodhalya gelelya udrekacha dhoka vadhalyamule tasech lasichi vadhaleli bheeti, mahamarichya kalat lasikaranache rajkaran aanee white prashasanamule kiman anshatah, poliosah lasikaran qamee karnyachya samanya paddhatimadhye parinam karoo shakate, yaa chintemule covid-19 mahamariche urvarit parinam chinteche kaaran rahile. pakistanmadhye, deshatil vanya vishanuchya prakarananchya punarujjivanasathi eka yogdan denara ghatak mhanje lasvirodhi bhavna asalelyankadun aanee dharmik atireki doghankadunhi hinsacharache dhoke aahet. march 2022 madhye eka lasikaran lasikaran hatya karnyat aalee aanee junmadhye gharoghari jaaun lasikaran mohimesathi suraksha suraksha eka lasikarankartyachi aanee tyachyabarobar asalelya done polis polis hatya karnyat aalee.
lus-vyutpann prakarane, visheshtah africi aanee purv bhoomadhya pradeshat, prasarit hott aahet. 2021 chya sharad rutumadhye see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. aadhalun aale hote, russian aakramanamule lasikaranache prayatna thambavanyat aale hote aanee aagney aafriket kharab darjachya palat thevanyachya babatit 2022 darmyan vees deshanmadhye see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chee 600 pushti jhaleli prakarane aadhalali, yashivay see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1 chee 189 prakarane aanee israyalmadhye see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 3 chee eka prakarane aadhalali. 2013 nantarche pahile prakaran united statesmadhye nondavale gele, jeey israyal aanee united kingadammadhe kingadammadhe see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 prabhedanshi sambandhit hote. burundi aanee kongochya lokshahi prajasattakat, see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chey done udrek, jyamule ektrit saat prakarane udbhavali, tyancha sambandh aine. oo. pii. vhee. 2 lasishi asalyache olakhale gele, 2021 madhye tyachya prarambhik upayojananantar aine. oo. pii. vhee. vhee sambandhit pahila udrek; jee. pii. eae. neey nondavalelya mulyankananusar, see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chaa andaje <id. 1> atirikt udrek march 2021-march 2023 pasoon aine. oo. pii. vhee. 2 rolloutshivay jhaala asata. nidan jhalelya prakarnanshivay anek atirikt deshantil paryavaraniy namunyanmadhye lus-vyutpann vishanujanya prabhed dekhil aadhalale. februwari teey meey yaa kalavadhit, united kingadammadhil london yetheel sandpanyat see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chey khuna sapadale. yamule united kingdamne 'rashtriy ghatana' ghoshit kelee. tathapi, tathapi sangitale aahe qee samanya janatela dhoka "atyant qamee" aahe aanee konatihi prakarane nondavali gelee naheet.
2023.
11 julaiparyant, 2023 madhye doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 chee sahaa prakarane, afaganistanmadhye paach aanee pakistanmadhye eka nondavali gelee aahet. donhi deshanmadhye paryavaraniy namune sakaratmak nondavale gele aahet.
tera deshanmadhye 2023 madhye aataparyant see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 2 chee 97 pushti jhaleli prakarane nondavali gelee aahet. yavyatirikt kangochya lokshahi prajasattakat see. vhee. dii. pii. vhee. 1 chee 28, madgaskarmadhye 13 aanee mozambikmadhye teen pushti jhaleli prakarane nondavali gelee aahet.
pakistan/afghanistan seema bhagatil pashto bhashik samudayanmadhye jangali polio vishanuchi prakarane laksh kendrit kareet aahet, jee mageel 10 varshant pakistanchya ekoon rugnasankhyechya 81 takke aahet, tarr ekoon loksankhyechya keval 15 takke aahet. jangali polio vishanucha sthanik prasar keval yaa done deshanmadhyech aahe aanee 2023 madhye jangali polio vishanucha prasar thambavane shakya asalyache manale jaate, tathapi afaganistanmadhil karyakram prayatnanna sangharsh aanee nirmulan nirmulan halchalinvar nirbandhanmule dhoka aahe, tarr pakistanla rajkiy ichchhashakticha abhav aanee visheshtah jilha aanee prantiy staravar ghatatya prakarananchya sankhyebabat aatmasantushtata aahe. 
raddabatal jhalyanantarchya yojana.
2023 paryant, doubleu. pii. vhee. 2 aanee doubleu. pii. vhee. 3 heey nirmulan mhanoon pramanit aahet, tarr doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 chey pramanpatra 2026/7 sathee apekshit aahe.
vanya polio vishanu nirmulan pramanpatrasathi, rogache vishvasaniy palat thevanyachya jaalyanchya upasthitit, prakaran ahavalanshivay salag teen varshe lagatat. doubleu. pii. vhee. nirmulan pramanpatrapasun suruvat karoon, pramanananantarche dhoran lagoo hoil, jyat karyakramache pradhanyakram rogacha prasar karnyaivaji udrek tayari aanee vidyaman vishanu samgrichya niyantranakade valatil. doubleu. pii. vhee. 1 sathee lasikaran nirmulan pramanpatranantar eka varsh thambel aanee tyanantar 2030 paryant lus-vyutpann polyoviruses nirmulan karnyache lakshya thewale aahe.
jithe shakya asel tithe polio vishanusah karya karya suvidhanchi sankhya lakshaniyaritya qamee kelee jaavi aanee jithe shakya asel tithe anuvanshikdrushtya sthir jhalelya ksheen jhalelya prabhedanchya bajoone jangali polio vishanucha vapar purnapane sodoon deela pahije. meey 2021 paryant, 24 deshanmadhye 74 niyukt polyovirus aavashyak suvidha (pii. eae. eff. ess.) aahet jithe polyovirusvar kaam kele jaau shakate. yaa suvidha sadhya nirmulan upkramala madat karnyasathi sahitya nirmitimadhye guntalelya aahet aanee bhavishyat udrek rokhanyasathi mahattvapoorn sanshodhan karatat. pramanikaranantar, jaanunbujun kinwa apghati sodanyachya babatit lasiche utpadan suru thevanyasathi yaa suvidha upkarane aanee sahitya rakhoon thevatat. pefschya baher polyovirusvar kaam karnyas bandee asel aanee pephs mhanoon niyukt naan kelelya prayogshalanmadhil satha ektar pefmadhye hastantarit keela pahije kinwa nasht keela pahije.
2022 paryant doubleu. pii. vhee. 2 chaa serve satha pii. eae. eff. kadey hastantarit karnyat aala hota aanee sampoorn niyantran lagoo aahe. itar serve prabhed sankramankalin sthiteet aahet.

