cosmopolitanvirodhi moheem

1948 chya uttaradhat suru jhaleli, soviet unionmadhil, saumya veshatil, sarvasamajikvirodhi moheem hii sarvasamajikvirodhi moheem hotee. jyoo lokanna mull nasalele sarvasamajik mhanoon darshavile gele aanee tyanna chhalasathi lakshya kele gele.
mool.
mool mahayuddhanantar, yahoodi facistvirodhi samitee (jeey. aii. see.) holocastanantarchya soviet juriever adhikadhik prabhavshali hott gelee aanee pashchimemadhye ticha pratinidhi mhanoon sweekarli gelee. tyache karya kadhikadhi adhikrut soviet dhorananshi visangat asalyane (udaharanarth, 'daad black book auph soviet jurie' pahaa), soviet soviet too eka tras banala. soviet unionchya communist pakshachya kendriya lekhaparikshan aayogane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee "aantarrashtriy pratikriyechya shaktinviruddhachya sangharshavar" aapale laksh kendrit karnyaivaji, jackney bandchi resha chaloo thewali-eka dhokadayak padnam, kaaran bandchya majee sadasyanna "shuddha" kele jayache hote.
1946 madhye soviet buddijivkambarobarchya baithakit, stallinne soviet sanskratitil alikadil ghadamodimbaddal chinta vyakt kelee, jee nantar 'sarvadeshivadavirodhatil ladhai' madhye pratyakshat yeil (zadanov siddhant pahaa).
alikade, pashchimatyanchya ghatak prabhavakhali aanee paradeshi guptacharanchya vidhvansak karvayanmule udbhavalelya kahee sahityik krutinmadhye eka dhokadayak pravrutti disun yete. soviet sahitya niyatkalikanchya pananvar varanvar samyavadache nirmate soviet lokanna dayaneey aanee hasyaspad swarupat dakhavale jaate. sakaratmak soviet nayakachi upahas aanee khalchya darjachi prashansa kelee jaate, tyaadhich, rajkiy bachatichya vaishishtyanpaiki asalelya, leninchya kalapasoon aapan sarvanni jyaa paradeshi aanee sarvadeshiyavadashi ladha deela, tyache anek vela kautuk kele jaate. paradeshi burjuva lekhakanchya natakanni soviet natakanna bajula dhakalale aahe asey natakgruhat disate. soviet chitrapatanmadhyehi asech houu lagale aahe.
1946 aanee 1947 madhye, sarvadeshivadavirodhatil naveen mohimecha parinam soviet shastradnyanvar jhaala, jase qee bhautikshastradnya pyotra kapitsa aanee bellorussian ssrchya vidnyan akadamiche adhyaksh anton romnowich zebrach, jyapaiki konihi jyoo navhate. tyanchya pashchimatya pashchimatya sampark sadhalyabaddal aanee "burjuva vidnyanala" pathimba dilyabaddal itar shastradnyansah tyanchi ninda karnyat aalee.
1947 madhye, anek sahityik tikakaranvar 'pashchimatyansamor gudghe tekane' ('niscopoclonstavo pered japadom', 'idolopocalonstavo pered japadom', 'pashchimatya murtipuja', 'pashchimatya murtipuja'), tasech deshbhaktivirodhi aanee vaishviktavad asalyacha aarop karnyat aala. udaharanarth, yaa mohimene russian tulanatmak sahityache sansthapak alekzandar veselovsky yanchya kamancha abhyas abhyas lakshya kele, jyache varnan 'sahityik tikemadhye burjuva sarvadesheey disha' asey kele gele hote.
soviet union.
janewari 1948 madhye, jackche doke, lokpriy abhineta aanee jagprasiddha sarvajanik vyaktimatva soloman mikhoals yancha mrutyu jhaala; tyachi hatya qaar apghat mhanoon kelee gelee hotee, jithe too eka arund rastyavar chaalat asatana eka truckne tyachyavar dhadak dilee. tyanantar jackchya sadasyanna akher atak karnyat aalee aanee tyanchi hakalpatti karnyat aalee.
yuu. ess. ess. aar. neey 1947 chya sanyukt rashtranchya palestinechya falanichya yojnesathi matdan kele aanee meey 1948 madhye, tyanni tethe israyal rajyachya sthapanela manyata dilee, tyanantar 1948 chya arab-israyali yuddhat shastranni (bandiche ullanghan karoon chekoslovakiyadvare) tyala pathimba deela. anek soviet jyoo lokanna israyalabaddal prerana aanee sahanubhooti vatali aanee tyanni israyalachya sanrakshanasathi yogdan denyachya kinwa svayamsevakachya prastavansah (ajunahi aupcharikpane astitvat asalelya) jeeck yanna hajaro patre pathavali.
september 1948 madhye, ussrmadhil pahila israyali rajdoot, golda miir, moscola aala. tee yom kippur aanee roash hashnahsathi upasthit asatana tichya margavar aanee moscochya sabhasthanat aanee tyachya aaspas prachand utsahi gardi (andaje 50,000) jamali. yaa ghatana adhikrut prachar, vadhatya shatrutvapurna shityuddha aanee israyalane pashchimatya paryay nivadala hota heey soviet netrutvala jaaniv jhalyane russian rashtravadachya drishyaman udrekashi kalantarane julalya. deshantargatdrushtya, soviet jyoo lokanna tyanchya aantarrashtriy sambandhansathi, visheshtah amerikeshi asalelya sambandhansathi aanee vadhatya rashtriy jagrutisathi suraksha dayitva manale jaat hote.
hote akheris america soviet unionchi virodhi banalyane, yuu. ess. ess. aar. neey arab-israyali sangharshat paksh badalale aanee israyalviruddha arabanche samarthan karnyas suruvat kelee, pratham rajkiy aanee nantar lashkaridrushtyahi. davya vicharsaranichya israyali pakshancha virodh asoonahi, tyachya bajoone david baine-gurianne corian yuddhat americela pathimba jaheer keela. 1950 pasoon, israyali-soviet sambandh shityuddhacha avibhajya bhag hote-israyala pathimba pathimba soviet jyoo lokansathi kinwa tyala pathimba dett asalyache manale jaat asalyane tyache ashubh parinam hote.
yaa mohimecha eka naveen tappa 28 janewari 1949 roji suru jhaala, jevha communist pakshachya kendriya samiticha adhikrut bhag asalelya 'pravada' yaa vruttapatrat 'natya samikshakanchya eka deshbhaktivirodhi gatabaddal' haah lekh prakashit jhalah
natya vimarshanmadhye deshbhaktivirodhi gut vikasit jhaala aahe. tyat burjuva saundaryavadache anuyayi aahet. teey aamchya vruttapatranmadhye pravesh karatat aanee 'teater' yaa niyatkalikachya prushthanvar aanee 'sovetsko iscussto' yaa vartmanpatrat sarvat muktapane kaam karatat. yaa tikakaranni lokanprati asaleli jababdari gamavali aahe. teey eka moodahin sarvadeshiyavad darshavtat joou soviet mansansathi tivra dveshpurn aanee shatrutvapurna aahe. teey soviet sahityachya vikasat adthala aanatat; rashtriy soviet abhimanachi bhavna tyanchyasathi parkeey aahe.
yaa mohimet jyoo lekhakanchi kharee nave aavarnanmadhye ghaloon, teey vanshik jyoo aahet heey lokansamor ughad karnyasathi, tyanchi sahityik topananav ughad karnyasathi rajya-niyantrit prasarmadhyamandhye jhalelya dharmayuddhala samavisht kele gele.
tera soviet jyoo kavee aanee lekhak, tyapaiki paach jyoo facistvirodhi samitiche sadasya hote, tyanna 12 august 1952 roji moscochya lubyanka turungat fashi denyat aalee.
itihaskar benjamin pinksney lihile aahe qee hii moheem suruvatila yahudivirodhi navhati aanee "kahee jyoo lokanni cosmopolitanvadvirodhi mohimet sakriy bhag ghetala". tathapi, jyoo lokanna "nishedhanchi varanvarta", "hallyanchi tivrata" aanee nirbandhanchi tivrata yaa drushtine asamanatene lakshya kele gele. too nishkarsh kadhato "...cosmopolitanvirodhi mohimene purnapane jyoo swaroop prapt kele hote yabaddal aata shanka ghene shakya nahee aanee 'cosmopolitanvirodhi moheem hii eka bahya-yahoodi virodhi moheem bunley' yaa drushtikonache samarthan karnari anek karane mandate.
chekoslovakche mahitee aanee sanskruti mantri, vaklav kopeki, tyanchya kathit zionism aanee cosmopolitanvadasathi jyoo lokanvar teeka teeka tyanchya aaksheparh shabdansathi olakhale jaat hote. december 1951 madhye, kopekine dawa keela qee "jyoo mool asalelya lokancha motha bhag" "vaishvik vichar" swikarato. kopekichya matey, chekoslovakiacha communist paksh cosmopolitanvirodhi mohimela puresha gambhiryane ghet navhata.
varsa.
yaa mohimecha parinam mhanoon, anek soviet jyoo lokanna tyanchya nokaritoon kadhoon taknyat aale aanee jyoo lokanna kahee kahee ghenyas anadhikrutpane bandee ghalanyat aalee. udaharanarth, 1947 madhye, soviet vaidnyanik kamgaranmadhye jyoo lokanchi sankhya 18 takke hotee, parantu 1970 paryant hii sankhya 7 takkyanparyant ghasarali, jee tyaa velee sovhietchya ekoon loksankhyechya sumare 3 teey 4 takkyanpeksha jaast hotee.
soviet soviet konatyahi jewla dadapun takale. udaharanarth, mikhoelane gayalele yiddish shlok soviet abhijat 1936 chya chitrapat 'circus' madhye vegvegalya vanshachya vyaktinni valsarane gayalelya prasiddha lorimadhun kapale gele hote, jeey vinashkari kalat punarsanchayit kele gele.
american itihaskar walter lacuerne namood keleh "1950 chya dashakat jevha stallinchya netrutvakhali soviet unionchya jyoo lokanvar tivra hallah jhaala aanee tyanna fashi denyat aalee, tevha teey yahudivirodhi nasoon zionismvirodhi bannerkhali hote, jyala edolph hitlerne white naav dile hote."

