
jaiv-bhoo-hawaman parisanstheche vargikaran

jaiv-bhaugolik parisanstha vargikaran (bii. eae. see.) hii eka paryavaraniy vargikaran chaukat aahe jee british kolambiyamadhye vyapak, paryavaraniy-aadharit hawaman pradeshanpasun sthanik parisanstha kinwa sthalanparyant vividh pramanat parisanstha-aadharit ekkanchi vyakhya, varnan aanee nakasha karnyasathi vaparali jaate. serve ghatak vikasit karnyasathi aanee tyanche vaishishtyapurn varnan karnyasathi, haah drushtikon sthal, maatee aanee vanaspatinchi vaishishtye ektrit karato mhanoon tyala parisanstheche vargikaran mhanatat. kaaran tyacha vaparavar bharr aahe aanee parisanstheche ghatak olakhanyas madat karnyasathi prantatil bahutansh bhagasathi jangale, gavatal pradesh aanee panthal pradeshanche vargikaran aanee vyavasthapan karnyasathi margdarshak upalabdh aahet.
itihas.
jaiv-bhoo-hawaman parisanstheche vargikaran (bii. eae. keey.) pranali vladimir jeey. yanchya karyatoon vikasit jhaali. british kolambiya vidyapithatil paryavaranshastra aanee vanaspatishastrache check-prashikshit pradhyapak aanee tyanche vidyarthi, krajina yanni 1949-1970 pasoon vividh samkalin paramparanche adviteey mishran vaparoon canadachya pashchimekadil dongral prant asalelya british kolambiyachya paryavaraniyadrushtya vaividhyapurn aanee mothya pramanat varneet naan kelelya bhupradeshache varnan karnyacha prayatna mhanoon jaiv-bhoo-hawaman drushtikonachi sankalpana mandali. yamadhye samudayik badal aanee charmotkarshachi american parampara, jenichi rajya ghatak sankalpana, bron-blanquet drushtikon, russian jaivbhujikoenoj aanee paryavaraniy grid aanee european sookshm padapavidnyan drushtikon yancha samavesh hota.
tyanantar 1976 madhye british kolambiyachya vann sevene jaiv-bhoo-hawaman drushtikon swikarla-suruvatila punarvanikaranat vruksh prajatinchya nivadila madat karnyasathi vargikaran vikasit karnyasathi paach varshancha karyakram mhanoon. krajinapasoon swikarlelya vargikaran sankalpananmadhye buub chya karmchanyanni badal kele.see. prantiy vargikaranachya amalbajavanimadhye vann seva. gelya 40 varshant, bii. eae. oo. chaa drushtikon vistarla gela aahe aanee british kolambiyatil serve pradeshanna lagoo karnyat aala aahe. hawaman aanee bhaugolikdrushtya guntaguntichya pradeshatil parisanstha samajoon ghenyasathi tee eka sarvasamaveshak chaukat mhanoon vikasit jhaali aahe.
vargikaran aarakhada.
jaiv-bhoo-hawaman parisanstheche vargikaran (bii. eae. keey.) heey vargikaran chaukat mhanoon sarvottam varnan kele jaate, jeey paryavaraniyadrushtya samatulya hawaman pradesh aanee sthal paristhiti olakhanyasathi aanee tyanche varnan karnyasathi sudharit bron-blanquet vanaspati vargikaran drushtikonacha laabh ghete (aakruti 1). 
hii chaukat vanaspati vargikaranala hawaman (kinwa vibhagiy) aanee sthal (aakruti 2) yaa done itar ghatakanchya shrenibaddha vargikaranansah ektrit karate, jethe vanaspati vargikaran padanukram itar done ghatakanchya shrenibaddhata vikasit karnyasathi vaparla jaato. paripakv kinwa charmotkarsh vanaspati samudayandvare pratibimbit kelyapramane samaan site kshamata asalele paryavaraniy ekak tayar karane haah yaa drushtikonacha bharr aahe.
vanaspati ghatak.
bii. eae. oo. drushtikon vanaspatinche padanukramamadhe vargikaran karato (aakruti 2 pahaa) jeey samanyikaranachya vividh staranvaril vanaspati samudayanna sadar karate. padanukramachya varchya staranvar, samudayanmadhye samaan prabhavi vruksh prajati asoo shakatat aanee tyach vistrut havamanat aadhaltat, udaharanarth, british kolambiyatil sagari havamanachi western redsader-western hemlak jangale. tarr, padanukramachya khalchya staravar, samudayanmadhye agadi samaan alpabhudharak prajati asateel aanee tyaa samaan sthal paristhitivar aadhaltil, udaharanarth, olya, daldalichya thikani aadhalanaya scunk cobies ("licichitan americanam") dware varchasva asalelya western redsader jangalanmadhye.
vanaspati padanukramachya shreni varg, kram, yutee aanee sanghatana staransah bron-blanquet drushtikonanusar tayar kelya jaatat. upvargahi samanyatah lagoo kele jaatat (i.eae., upasanchalan, upasanyojan, upkram). mulat, climax plant association heey bii. eae. chey moolbhut ekak aahe. bii. eae. oo. chya drushtikonatun, kshetriy jaageche paripakv kinwa charmotkarsh vanaspati sanghatan jaiv-bhoo-hawaman upkshetra paribhashit karatat aanee dilelya jaiv-bhoo-hawaman ekkatil paryavaraniyadrushtya samatulya sthale paripakv kinwa charmotkarsh vanaspati sanghatanandware olakhali jaatat aanee vegali kelee jaatat aanee sthal ekak paribhashit karnyasathi vaparali jaatat. jethe mukhya chhatra vruksh prajati, khalchya bhagat punarutpadit honanya prajatinpramanech asatat, tethe charmotkarsh vann rajya olakhale jaate. british kolambiyatil (ii. sha. puu.) charmotkarshavaril jangalanmadhye samanyatah chhaya-sahishnu vruksh prajatinche varchasva asate; tathapi, kahee hawaman kinwa sthal paristhitinmadhye, chhaya-asahishnu prajati chhatrakhali punha nirman hotil. udaharanarth, ii. sha. puu. chya sarvat koradya jangalatil jaiv-bhoo-hawaman ghatakanmadhye, devdaranchya anek prajati jyaa tyanchya vitaranadvare seral prajati manalya jaatat, tyaa jungle chhatrakhali punarutpadit hotat aanee kshetriy charmotkarsh prajati mhanoon olakhalya jaatatah up-boriyal pine spruce [ess. bii. pii. ess.] zonmadhil lodgepole pine ("pinus contorta") aanee ponderosa pine ("pii. ponderosa ") ponderosa pine [peepi] kshetrat.
hawaman kinwa vibhagiy ghatak.
bii. eae. see. pranali kshetriy sthal drushtikonacha vapar karoon havamanache vargikaran karate. kshetriy sthal sankalpana russian maatee shastradnya vasily dokuchev (1800 chya uttaradhat) aanee maatee shastradnya/vanshastradnya georgy aine. yanchya suruvatichya kamanmadhun udbhavali. vayasotsky. tyanna asey vatale qee sarasari paristhiti asaleli thikane aanee maatee pradeshik havamanala sarvottam pratibimbit karatat. kshetriy sankalpana sweekarli aanee kshetriy sthal paribhashit karnyasathi vishisht sthal aanee matiche nikash vikasit kele. kshetriy sthalanvar honanya paripakv/charmotkarsh vanaspati sanghatanela kshetriy vanaspati sanghatana mhanatat aanee tyacha vapar jaiv-bhoo-hawaman upkshetranche vaishishtyikaran, farak aanee nakasha tayar karnyasathi keela jaato (aakruti 2 pahaa). hawaman ghatak padanukramamadhe, upkshetra heey moolbhut ekak aahet, jeey vibhagiy vanaspati sanghatanechya chhaya-sahishnu (charmotkarsh) vruksh prajatinchya rachanechya samanatechya aadhare kshetranmadhye gatbaddh kele jaatat. kshetriy vanaspati kramvari jaiv-bhoo-hawaman kshetranche vaishishtya darshavate; kshetriy vanaspati sanghatana jaiv-bhoo-hawaman upkshetranche vaishishtya darshavtat; aanee, jaiv-bhoo-hawaman prakaranche vaishishtya darshavinyasathi kshetriy vanaspati up-sanghancha vapar keela jaau shakato.
site ghatak.
vanaspati sanghatana aanee upasanghacha vapar samaan hawaman vyavasthemadhye (jaiv-bhoo-hawaman upkshetra/prakar) vegvegalya sthalanchya paristhitivar vibhagiy aanee kshetriy parisansthanchi vyakhya karnyasathi keela jaato. hawaman vyavastheche parinam niyantrit kele jaatat mhanoon haah drushtikon sthal paristhitivar bharr deto. yaa jaiv-bhoo-hawaman aanee sthal vishisht parisanstha ekmanna sthal malika mhanatat (aakruti 2 pahaa). ii. sha. puu. chya jangalatil vatavaranat, matitil aadrata aanee matitil poshak pravanata heey prathamik sthal-stariy pravanata aahet. matitil aadrata pranalivar utaravaril sthiticha jordar prabhav padato (aakruti 3). matitil aadrata aanee matitil poshak tatvanchi vyavastha hii done shrenibaddha aksh aahet jee bahutek prakarchya sthaliy parisansthansathi jaiv-bhoo-hawaman ekkatil vanaspati ekkanchya samanyikrut paryavaraniy paristhitiche vaishishtya darshavinyasathi edatopic greedmadhye vaparali jaatat (udaharanarth aakruti 4 pahaa). vegvegalya havamanatil (jaiv-bhaugolik ekak) sthal malika, jyaa samaan paripakv kinwa charmotkarsh vanaspati sanghatana samayik karatat, tyaa paryavaraniyadrushtya samatulya paristhiti vyapatat aanee sthal sanghatananmadhye ektrit kelya jaatat asey mhatale jaate. sthal sanghatana sankalpanet vansthalache prakar aanee yuu. chya adhivas prakaransarkhech aahet.ess. prashant vayavya. jethe raktavahinyanchya vanaspatinche sanghatan paribhashit kele jaate, teey thet sthal malikeshi jodalele asatat (aakruti 5).
bii. eae. chaa vapar.
british kolambiyamadhil sansadhan vyavasthapakanni vanasamvardhan, sanwardhan aanee vanyajeev yasathi naisargik parisansthanchya vyavasthapanamadhye madat karnyasathi bii. eae. eae. pranalicha vapar keela aahe, hii pranali suruvatila vann kapaninantar punarutpadanasathi paryavaraniyadrushtya yogya vruksh prajati nirdharit karnyasathi, sthal-vishisht aadharavar vikasit kelee gelee hotee. heey eka sadhan mhanoon vikasit jhaale aahe jeey yasathi dekhil vaparale jaateh
punarutpadanasathi paryavaraniyadrushtya yogya vruksh prajati sadar karnyasathi bii. eae. see. pranali kashee vaparali jaate heey aakruti 6 darshavate.