
vanyabhoomi-shahari aantarjal

vanyabhoomi-shahari aantarprushth (wui) heey valvant (vyapaleli jameen) aanee manvi kriyakalapandware vikasit keleli jameen yanchyatil sankramanache kshetra aahe-eka asey kshetra jethe bandhalele vatavaran naisargik vatavaranala milate kinwa tyat misalate. wuimadhil manvi vasahatinna vinashkari jangalatil aagicha adhik dhoka aahe.
vyakhya.
united statesmadhye, wildland-urban interfaces (wui) chya done vyakhya aahet. yuu. ess. vann seva, vanyabhoomi-shahari aantarprushthachi gunatmak vyakhya ashee karate qee jithe "manav aanee tyancha vikas vanyabhoomichya indhanashi julato kinwa misalato."yaa kshetramadhye asalelya samudayancha samavesh aahe. federal rajistardware parimanatmak vyakhya pradan kelee jaate, jee prati kiman eka gruhnirman ekak asalelya wui kshetranchi vyakhya karate.
federal rajistarchi vyakhya wuila vanaspatichya ghanatechya aadhare done shreninmadhye vibhagateh
vuichi vaadh.
manvi vikas adhikadhik vanyabhoomi-shahari aantarprushthavar atikraman karat aahe.
loksankhya badalate.
1990 teey 2010 darmyan wui haah united statesmadhil sarvat vegane vadhanara jameen vaparacha prakar hota. ghatakanmadhye bhaugolik loksankhyetil badal, shahare aanee upnagarancha vanya pradeshat vistar aanee purvichya anavar kelelya jamineet vanaspatijanya vaadh yancha samavesh hoto. yache mukhya kaaran sthalantar heey aahe. naveen wui kshetranpaiki 97 takke bhag naveen gharancha parinam hota. americet paschim aanee dakshin bhagatil lokvargat badal hott aahet; 1990 teey 2000 yaa kalat 60 laakh atirikt gharancha samavesh asalelya, jeey 2013 madhye rahnyayogya sanrachananchya 32 takke hote, tyaa pratyek dashakat 18 takkyanni rashtriy staravar vadhat aahet. jaagtik staravar, vuichya vadhimadhye argentine, france, dakshin africa, austreliya aanee bhoomadhya samudrachya aaspaschya pradeshancha samavesh aahe. pudhe jaaun vuicha vistar suruch raheel ashee apeksha aahe; nisargaramya aanee manoranjanatmak naisargik sansadhananchya jawal rahanyacha qamee kharch asalelya lahan samudayanmadhye nivrutt honanya bebby-boomersche apekshit suvidha-shodhanare sthalantar vuichya vadhila hatbhar lavel. hawaman badalamule loksankhyeche vuimadhye sthalantar tasech vanyajeev rachneteel badalahi hott aahet.
paryavaraniy parinam.
wui pradeshatil gharanchi vaadh sthanik vanaspatinche sthanantar aanee tukade karoo shakate. bhudrushya nirmitidvare manavanni sthanik nasalelya prajatincha parichay kelyane aantarprushth pradeshanchi vanyajeev rachana badaloo shakate. paliv prani mothya pramanat vanyajeev maroo shakatat.
jangalanche vibhajan haah wui vadhicha aanakhi eka parinam aahe, jyamule anpekshit paryavaraniy parinam houu shakatat. udaharanarth, jangalatil vadhiv vikhandanamule lime rogachya pradurbhavat vaadh houu shakate. pandhya payanche under, lime tikche prathamik yazman, vikhandit adhivasanmadhye bharbharatila yetat.
yavyatirikt, vegalya pattyanmadhil rog vahak anuvanshik bhinnatetun jaau shakatat, jyamule tyanchi sampoorn jaganyachi kshamata vadhate.
jangalatil aagicha dhoka vadhalyane vuichya vadhichya pradeshantil sanvardhanasathi dhoka nirman hoto.
manvi prabhav aanee hawaman badalamule honare paryavaraniy badal anekada adhik shushk aanee agnipravan uimadhye parinami aahet. hawaman badalamule honari vanaspatinchi vaadh aanee sthanik nasaleli vanaspati, keetak aanee vanaspatinche rog yancha samavesh ghatakanmadhye hoto.
uttar america, chiilii aanee austreliyamadhye, videshi varshik gavatanmule asvabhavikpane jaast aag laglyamule sthanik zudupanche nuksan jhaale aahe.
aag aanee woo.
manvi vikas adhikadhik vanyabhoomi-shahari aantarprushthavar atikraman karat aahe. alikadech mothya jangalatil aagichya vadhimule, agni sanrakshn kharchat vaadh jhaali aahe. 1985-1894 aanee 2005-2014 darmyan, united statesmadhil jangalatil aagine jalalele kshetra 18,000 chauras kilometervarun jawaljawal duppat houn 33,000 chauras kilometer jhaale. 1983 pasoon united statesmadhil jangalatil aagicha aakada satatyane vadhat aahe; aadhunik itihasatil motha bhag 2003 nantar jhaala. united statesmadhye, 1985 teey 2016 paryant, federal jangalatil aag dadapanyacha kharch darr varshi $4 abj varoon $1.4 abjaparyant tippat jhaala.
jangalatil aagichya jokhamiche moolyankan.
vuimadhye asalelya sanrachanela bhedasavana jokhamichi ganana karane heey purvanumey ghatak aanee anukaranandware hote. jokhamiche ghatak olakhane aanee tyaa ghatkansah anukaran karane heey jangalatil aagicha dhoka samajoon ghenyas aanee nantar tyache vyavasthapan karnyas madat karate.
udaharanarth, nikatata ghatak haah vavyamule vahana aagit aag lagnyacha dhoka mojato, jeey jwalachya samoril eka mail pudhe naveen aag petvoo shakatat. vanaspati ghatak haah tyaa vaayaane vahoon nenanya aagit aag lagnyacha dhoka mojato; qamee vanaspatinmadhye dhoka qamee asato.
parimanatmak jokhim moolyankan anukaran jangalatil aagichya dhokyachya shreninche sanyojan karate. sarvadhik dhoka asaleli kshetre ashee aahet jithe madhyam loksankhya aachchhadit hote kinwa mothya aanee tivra jangalatil aagila aadhar deu shakananya aanee maryadit nirvasana marganmule asurakshit asalelya vanyabhoomeela lagoon asate.
jokhim ghatak.
callin framework teen prakarchya ghatkansah, vanyabhoomi-shahari aantarprushthatil (wui) vinashkari jangalatil aagicha andaj vartavate. heey ghatak jangalatil aagichya dhokyache moolyankan karnyas anumati detat. heey paryavaraniy ghatak aahet jeey shakti paribhashit karatat, manvi ghatak jeey ignition paribhashit karatat aanee asurakshitata ghatak jeey nuksan paribhashit karatat. heey ghatak samanyatah bhoo-sthanik sambandhanmadhye pahile jaatat.
paryavaraniy ghatakanchya shrenimadhye hawaman, hangami havamanache namune, vanaspatinche bhaugolik vitaran, aitihasik avkashiy jangalatil aagichi mahitee aanee bhaugolik vaishishtyancha samavesh aahe. paryavaraniy paristhiti jangalatil aagicha aakar aanee tivrata nirdharit karate.
manvi ghatak shrenimadhye gharanchi vyavastha aanee ghanata yancha samavesh hoto. ghanata done karanansathi jangalatil aagichya jokhamishi sambandhit aahe. pratham, lock aagila karanibhoot tharatat; 2001 teey 2011 yaa kalat, national interagency phayar centerne (aine. aay. eff. see.) nondavalelya 85 takke jangalatil aagee lokanna lagalelya. dusare mhanje, gharanmadhye jwalansheel samagri asalyamule jangalatil aag tivra hote aanee lakadachya thararasarkhya gatishil jaalyanchi nirmiti hote. loksankhyechi ghanata aanee jangalatil aagicha dhoka yanchyatil sambandh haah aaa-rekheey aahe. qamee loksankhyechya ghanatemadhye manvi jwalan qamee asate. loksankhyechya ghanatenusar jwalan vadhate. tathapi, loksankhyechya ghanatechi eka maryada aahe jyavar aagichi ghatana qamee hote. uttar america, bhoomadhyasagariy khore, chiilii aanee dakshin aafriketil vividh vatavaranasathi heey kharey aahe. ghat honyachya sambhavya karananmadhye, ambarchya pareshanasathi mokalya jaaget ghat, shahari vikasamule indhanache vibhajan aanee agni-daman sansadhananchi uchch upalabdhata yancha samavesh hoto. madhyam loksankhyechi ghanata asalelya bhagat, qamee kinwa jaast loksankhyechi ghanata asalelya bhaganpeksha jangalatil aagicha dhoka jaast asato.
asurakshitata ghatak shreni rastyanchya nivasyogya sanrachananchya jawalun, prashasakanchi jababdarishi julvajulav, jaminicha vapar, bandhkam manke aanee bhudrushya prakarandware nirvasana velesah mojali jaate.
jokhim anukarane.
jangalatil aagicha prasar samanyatah kiman pravas vel (emm. tii. tii.) algoridams anukaran keela jaato.
emm. tii. tii. algoridampurvi, agnichya seema hygenschya tattvachya vaparadvare tayar kelya jaat asat; seema dvi-aayami prushthbhagavaril lahari morche mhanoon manalya jaatat.
kiman pravas vel (emm. tii. tii.) paddhati done bindunmadhye aag vizavanyasathi kiman vel shodhanyasathi hygenschya tattvavar tayar hotat. emm. tii. tii. vaachee disha aanee indhan aadratesathi paryavaraniy ghatak yasarkhe jawaljawal sthir ghatak gruheet dharate. scalability aanee algoridam speedmadhye emm. tii. tii. heey hygenspeksha fayadeshir aahe. tathapi, ghatak gatishil asatat aanee maryadit vindochya kimmativar sthir pratinidhitva yete aanee tyamule emm. tii. tii. keval alp-velechya anukarananna lagoo hote.
jokhim vyavasthapan.
samuday-kendrit jokhim vyavasthapanadvare samudayatil asurakshitata qamee karoon rachana aanee vanaspatinchi jwalansheelata qamee kelee jaate. jangalatil aagichya asurakshitatechya niyantranache praman jababdari aanee sanrakshn kshetranchya mapnane mojale jaate.
jababdarichya vitaranadvare jokhim qamee karane.
sambhavya jangalatil aagichi tivrata niyantrit karane, jwalan srot qamee karane aanee asurakshitata qamee karane yaa teen krutiksham wooee uddishtansathi jababdari sopavoon vinashkari wooee jangalatil aagichi sambhavyata niyantrit kelee jaate. jevha hii uddishte purn hotat, tevha samuday haah agni-anukool samuday asato. yuu.ess. vanseva agni-anukool samudayanchi vyakhya "eka jaankar aanee guntalela samuday jyamadhye payabhoot suvidha, imarati, bhudrushya aanee aaspaschya parisansthevishayi rahivashanchi jagrukta aanee krutee vyapak sanrakshn krutinchi garaj qamee karate aanee samudayala aag surakshitpane swikaranyas saksham karate."
teen gut teen vaay uddishte sadhya karnyasathi jababdar aahet, tyaa mhanje jameen vyavasthapan sanstha, sthanik sarkare aanee vyakti.
agnishi julavun ghetalelya samudayanna jangalatil aagishi sanvad sadhanyat yash aale aahe.
agni-anukulit samudayancha mukhya fayda mhanje jababdarichya chaukatitil mukhya ghatak mhanoon vyaktinvar avalambun rahilyane sthanik, pradeshik aanee rashtriy sarkarancha kharch qamee hoto.
kshetra sanrakshanadvare jokhim qamee karane.
jangalatil aagit ekhadya sanrachanechya prajvalit honyacha dhoka haah gharguti ignition zoan (hease) metrikdware mojala jaato. hizmadhye sanrachanechya trijyetil kiman jaaga samavisht asate. hease hii eka margdarshak tattve aahet jee sanrachanechya jangalatil aagichya sanrakshanasathi jababdar aahe; jamindar aanee bhadekaru (jarr teey samaan asateel tarr gharmalak) sanrakshn kshetranchi bhautik bandhani aanee dekhbhal karnyasathi jababdar aahet, tarr sthanik sarkar jaminichya vaparachya seema asha prakare paribhashit karate qee sanrakshn kshetre prabhavi aahet (teepah agni-pratirodhak heey aniyantrit aahe aanee dilelya ushnatechya patalisathi pratikar karnyachya tasanmadhye paribhashit kelele nahee; hii margdarshak tattve sadaharit nasalelya zadansathi shithil kelee aahet jee qamee jwalansheel aahet; yaa margdarshakacha uddesh jangalatil vaiyaktik sanrachananche jwalan rokhane haah nahee-yacha uddesh wuimadhil vinashkari jangalatil aag rokhane haah aahe):
jokhim vyavasthapanasathi aavhane.
teen aavhane aahet. 
californiatil butte countymadhil canco samudayatoon camp phayar gela tevha november 2018 madhye agni-anukulit samudayanchya kamgiriche eka udaharan pradarshit jhaale. upapatni samuday haah agni-anukool samuday hota. yaa usheera hangamatil aagine agni-anukulit samuday siddhantachi taana chachani pradan kelee. upapatni samaj uddhvast jhaala. jwala samore apekshit mandavalyache naan dakhavata sampoorn samajat vanava suruch rahila. jarr mand hott asel tarr teey apekshepeksha qamee hote, jaree konatyahi mandatemule rahivashanna jwala samorun baher padnyas madat jhaali. kanya samuday aanee californiachya paradise shaharamadhil jangalatil jangalatoon vanava suruch rahila. tyanantar jangalatil aagine swargatil shahar nasht kele jeey agni-anukool samuday mhanoon vikasit honyachya prakriyet hote. vanvyatil aagicha ugam aaa-kathan vidyut pareshan reshechya payabhoot suvidhanpasun jhaala asava assa sanshay aahe, jyachi alikadech punarrachana karnyat aalee hotee, jaree tyanchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee navhati aanee naveen rachnet, jithe tee wuimadhun gelee tithe jwalan rokhanyasathi kadakpana samavisht navhata. camp fireney katabatik vavyamule chalana hangamachya uttaradhatil jangalatil aagimadhye aanee payabhoot suvidhanchya jwalan strotanvar niyantran thevanyachya jameen vyavasthapan sansthanchya jababdarimadhye agni-anukool samudayik siddhantachya maryada darshavilya.