1919 madheel polland-soviet yuddh

polish soviet yuddh haah soviet russia aanee polland yanchyatil 1919-1920 pasooncha sangharsh hota. yaa lekhat 1919 madhye jhalelya yuddhachya kalavadhicha samavesh aahe.
pahilya mahayuddhachya shevati purv europemadhun germanyne maghar ghetalyanantar, german nirmit sarkare aanee navyane sthapan jhalelya sthanik sarkaranmadhye sangharsh suru jhaala. bellaroos anek satta sangharshanni konatyahi kendra sarkarla satta midvanyapasun rokhoon dharnyat tutala. ukrainla visheshtah antargat sangharshala samore jaave lagale, jyamadhye arajaktavadi, communist, pandhare russian aanee polandache sainik ekmekanshi ladhat hote. 18 november 1918 roji vladimir leninne pashchimekadil majee russian pradeshancha samavesh karnyasathi aanee communist chalvalinna pathimba denyasathi operation target vistula jaaree keela.
polandachya paach lakhanchya tulanet soviet sanghane 20 lakhanhun adhik sainya rakhale. tathapi, bahutek soviet sainya russian gruhyuddhat sakriy hote. 1919 chya suruvatila soviet 'pashchatya sainyane' paschimekade kooch karnyas suruvat kelee aanee polandala purv seema surakshit karnyasathi german shasit pradeshandware lashkari pravesh midala. februvariparyant motha sangharsh suru jhaala nahee, jevha belarusmadhye polish aanee soviet yanchyat ladhai suru jhaali. baltic deshanmadhye aanee yukrenmadhye soviet union aanee polland yaa donhi deshanmadhye ladhai jhalyane, aanakhi sangharsh jawal aala hota. marchmadhye, polandachya sainyane general stanislau zeptikichya netrutvakhali aakraman suru kele aanee slonim aanee pinsuck tabyat ghetale aanee uttarekadil tukadya anek aathvade thambanyapurvi lidaparyant pohochalya. 
polandacha rashtradhyaksh jozaf pilsudsky yane eprilmadhye aakraman suru thevanyacha nirdhar keela aanee purvekadil polandachi upasthiti balkat jhaali. soviet sanghane grodeno aanee vilnius tabyat ghetale, parantu polandachya pratiaakramanane heey vijay ulatale. russian yadavi yuddhat aanee russiananna varchasva midalyanantar, anton ivanovic denikinane prastavit kele qee polish aadnyadharakpane russian sainyat seva deu shakatat, jyala polish sarvbhaumatvacha nakar mhanoon pahat hote. russian gruhyuddhatil konatyahi pakshala nirnayak fayda naan denyasathi, pilsudskine polandachya aakramanachi vyapti maryadit kelee.
pudhil kahee mahinyant, polandane lithuaniamadhye soviet sanghacha parabhav keela aanee augustchya suruvatiparyant minsk tabyat ghetale. soviet sanghane aanakhi purvekade maghar ghetali, parantu 1920 madhye adhik vyapak ladhaichya aadhi tyanchi paschim seema majboot karnyas suruvat kelee.
donhi bajunni shantatesathi prayatna kele, parantu donhi desh pudhil varshasathi aakramak yojana aakhat asalyane tyat farse prayatna kele gele naheet. vilnius tabyat ghetalyanantar lithuania swatantryachya muddyavar polland aanee lithuania yanchyatil sambandh bighadale. dakshinekade, polland aanee ukraine yanchyat lashkari yutee aanee polland-ukraine yuddh sampale aanee donhi bajunni tyanche laksh sovietkade valavale.
purv europemadhye gondhal.
1918 madhye, purvekadil german sainya heey yaa pradeshatil sarvat shaktishali sainya hote. tyahunahi mahattvache mhanje, too keval aparajitach navhata, tarr vijayihi hota (paschim aaghadivaril german sainyachya ulat). tathapi, purvekadil german sainyacha senapati, max hoffman, joou breast-litovskchya tahatil mukhya vataghati karnara hota, tyala vadhatya adchaninna tond dyave lagat hote. purv europewer sthir karnara tyacha sainya haah ekmev prabhav aahe, assa tyacha yogyach vishvas hota. tarihi austriya-hangeriche vighatan, purvetil bolshevikancha uday aanee majee aaghadiche aanee germanymadhil vividh swatantra sarkare, purviche 'oberkomando-ostfront' (kinwa 'ober-ost') vyavasay kshetra heey kuthehi naan jaanyasathi eka patal resha banale, jeey keval sthir-german prushiyashi jodalele hote. germanytil bighadaleli paristhiti, gruhyuddhala tond dett, akheris hofmanla december 1918 madhye paschimela, germanykade maghar ghenyas bhag padale. nirash adhikari aanee bandkhor sainikanni tyanchi sainyadal "samuhikpane" sodoon dilee aanee gharee paratale. keval maryadit sankhyene asalelya tukadyanni ajunahi konatihi ladhau takad kayam thewali.
kendriya shaktinni sodoon dileli kshetre germanyne nirman kelelya sthanik sarkaranmadhye, german maghar ghetalyanantar swatantrapane udayas aalelya itar sthanik sarkaranmadhye aanee tyaa bhaganna bolshevik russiamadhye samavisht karanyachi aasha asalelya bolshevikanmadhye sangharshache kshetra banale. antargat sattechya sangharshanmule belarusmadhil konatyahi sarkarla kharee satta midvanyapasun rokhale gele. yukrenmadhil paristhiti aanakhi guntaguntichi hotee, mothya pramanat ukrainean sainyat phoot padali aanee nester makhanoche arajaktavadi, communist, pandhare russian, ukrainechi vividh sarkare aanee punarjagaranshil polish sainya yanchyat sangharsh suru hota. lithuania, estonia aanee laviamadhyehi swasanrakshan daley tayar houu lagali tevha paristhiti aanakhi guntaguntichi jhaali. tyapaiki anek gut vighatit, villin, vibhajit, itaranshi chhoti yutee kelee aanee jawaljawal satat ladhale. jawaljawal sampoorn purv europe gondhalat hota.
16 november roji bolshevikanni 'pashchatya sainya' sthapan kele. 18 november 1918 roji vladimir leninne laal sainyala eka moheem suru karnyache aadesh dile, jyache code kahee strotanmadhye 'target vistula' asey naav denyat aale aahe. purv aanee madhya europemadhun chalvane, tyaa pradeshatil navyane swatantra jhalelya deshanmadhye soviet sarkare sthapan karane aanee germany aanee austriya-hangerimadhil samyavadi krantila pathimba dene haah yaa mohimecha moolbhut uddesh hota. bolshevik russian sainyane vatet gambhir virodh apekshit keela navhata parantu chaloo asalelya gruhyuddhamule tyanchi pragati mand hotee. samanvay nasalelya sthanik virodhi aanee swasanrakshan dalanshi prarambhik sangharshanna tond dett, laal sainyache paschimekade haloohaloo aakraman december december uttaradhaparyant suru rahile. 12 janewari roji soviet hayakmandne lakshya vistula operationche uddisht ghoshit keleh neman nadichya dishene kholvar shodh ghene. 12 februwari roji teey lakshya bugg nadimadhye adyayavat karnyat aale.
1919 chya suruvatila, lithuania, bellaroos aanee paschim ukrainechya ('lithuania aanee belarusache swasanrakshan', general vladislav vejtako yanchya netrutvakhali andaje ~ 2,000 sainik) cressy ('simavarti pradesh') bhagat swa-sanghatit polish lashkari tukadya sthanik communist tukadyanshi aanee bolshevik sainyashi bhidalya, pratyekjan swatachya suruvatichya sarkarsathi pradesh surakshit karnyacha prayatna karat asatana, jawaljawal apghatane aanee sambandhit sarkarankadun konatyahi aadeshashivay ladhai suru jhaali. akheris, adhik sanghatit soviet sainyane bahutansh pratikar hanoon padala aanee urvarit sainya paschimekade khechale.
5 janewari 1919 roji laal sainyane minskmadhye jawaljawal binvirodh pravesh keela, jyamule alpakalin belarusi lock prajasattakacha ant jhaala. tyach velee, paschim bellaroos aanee lithuaniamadhye adhikadhik polish aanee belarusi swasanrakshan pathake udayala aalee. aalee susajj aanee mukhytah sthanik bharati kelelya vyaktincha samavesh asalelya, vruttapatranni 'laal dhoka' mhanoon varnan kelelya tyanchya gharanche rakshan karnyacha tyancha nirdhar hota."ashach prakarche bolshevik gut yaa bhagat karyarat hote aanee tyanantar anek chakmaki jhalya. polandachya sainyane tyanchya navyane sanghatit tukadyanpaiki pahile tukade purvela swasanrakshan dalanna madat karnyasathi pathvanyas suruvat kelee, tarr russiananni tyanche swatache tukade paschimela pathavale. khulya sangharsh apariharya vatat hota.
1919 chya vasant rutumadhye soviet sainyane anivaryapane bharati kelele laal sainya tayar kele. tathapi, tyapaiki kahee sainya tyaa varshi paschimela pathvanyat aale, kaaran laal sainyatil bahutansh sainya aanee russian lokanshi ladhat hote. september 1919 madhye, polandachya sainyat 540,000 sainik shastrakhali hote, tyapaiki 230,000 soviet aaghadivar hote.
russian sainyachi paschimekade honari pragati rokhanyacha prayatna karat polland sarkarne 2 februwari roji germanyshi eka karar keela, jyamule polandachya tukadyanna ajunahi german prashasanakhalil pradeshanmadhun surakshitpane marg miloo shakala. polandache chhote sainya (12 tofkhana tukadya, 12 ghodadal tukadya, 3 tofkhana tukadya) purvekadil seema surakshit karat hote. pripyat nadipasoon teey tzitno shaharaparyantcha dakshinekadil bhag, general antoney listovskychya netrutvakhalil groupa podlasca (podlasca gut, jyala nantar groupa polska mhanoon olakhale gele) yanna niyukt karnyat aala hota. heey ghatak antopoljaval kendrit jhaale hote aanee breast, pinsuck aanee doriza kartuskakade gele hote. general edward rydes-smigalichya netrutvakhali voleen pradesh groupa wollinska (voleen gut) laa denyat aala hota. 
szitanopasun skydalparyantcha uttarekadil bhag, volkoviskajaval kendrit asalelya general vakla evaskiviz-rudozanskichya antargat diaviza litevsko-bialorska (lithuanian-belarussin vibhag) dware sanrakshit hota. tyaa vibhagane vilaniyasmadhun maghar maghar purvichya samubrona litty aay bialoracy unitsna dekhil shoshale hote.
14 februvariparyant polandachya sainyane cobrin, pruzani, jaleviyanka aanee neman nadyanchya reshevar jaaga midavali hotee. 14 februvarichya sumaras, pahilya sanghatit polish tukadyanni laal sainyachya pragat tukadyanshi sampark sadhala aanee lithuaniapasun bellaroos teey yukrenparyant haloohaloo seema aaghadi tayar houu lagali.
himskhalan suru hoteh pahile polland-soviet sangharsh.
yuddhacha pahila gambhir sashastr sangharsh 14 februwari roji jhaala. soviet tukadya mosty shaharatoon ladhai naan karata mage hatalya, tarr belarusmadhil manivicz aanee doriza kartuska shaharanjaval ladhai suru jhaali. februvarichya akheris bolshevik aakraman thambale hote aanee laal sainya ardhahrudayachya hallyanni polandachya reshanna todanar nahee heey spasht jhaale hote. 27 februwari 1919 roji soviet sanghane lithuania-bellorussian soviet samajvadi prajasattakachi nirmiti karanyachi ghoshana kelee. polland aanee soviet donhi sainye ukrainean sainyashi (polland-ukrainean yuddh) dekhil guntaleli hotee. baltic deshanchya pradeshat sakriy ladhai suru hotee (lithuaniachi swatantrya yuddhe, latvian swatantryayuddha aanee estonian swatantryayuddha). sangharsh aanakhi vadhane apariharya vatat hote.
tyach velee, russian gruhyuddha tivra jhaale. 1919 chya unhalyachya suruvatila, aanee russiananna varachashma midala aanee anton ivanovic denikinchya netrutvakhali aanee sainyane moscover kooch kele. kele chya yuddhavaril aaplya tippanimadhye pilasudskine denikin aanee polland sarkar yanchyatil kahee sanvad prayatnancha hawala deela, jithe denikin 'samrajyache aadnyadharak sevak' mhanoon polandachya sainyala aaplya shreneet aananyachya sthiteet ubha hota, jeey polandachya bajoone heey chinh mhanoon samajale gele qee denikin polandache swatantrya swikaranar nahee aanee polandala vedhalelya sampoorn pahilya mahayuddhapurv seemansah russia punha tayar karoo ichchit hota. asha prakare pilsudskine polish aakraman tatpurte thambavanyacha nirnay ghetala jenekarun bolshevik denikin thambavanyavar laksh kendrit karoo shaktil. russian yadavi yuddhachya davedaranpaiki bolshevikanna qamee dhokadayak manale jaat asey asey asey asey mhatale jaate aanee polandala adhik changlya atty deu karatat, kaaran pandhare russian polandache swatantrya swikaranyas tayar navhate, tarr bolshevikanni polandachi falani raddabatal ghoshit kelee. yaa muddyavar tadjod karnyas nakar dilyabaddal dilyabaddal kahee mahinyant denikinla khoop kimmat mojavi lagel.
march 1919 chya suruvatila, polish tukadyanni aakraman suru kele aanee general stanislav zeptiki yanchya netrutvakhalil sainyane slonimchi shahare (2 march) tabyat ghetali aanee neman nadee olandali. general aaa antargat shakti. listovskyne pinsuck (5 march) ghetala aanee jaciolda nadee aanee ozinsky kalvyatoon marg surakshit keela. uttarekadil tukadya lidachya bahereel bhagat pohochalya aanee anek aathvade thamblya. purvekadil pudhil karvaibabat polandache nirnay aprilchya suruvatila ghenyat aale, jevha jozef pilsudskine tharavale qee polandachya sainyane purv aaghadivar pudhakar kayam thewala pahije, parantu russian gruhyuddhatil santulan konatyahi dishene qamee karane talhale pahije. russian aanee polish donhi deshanchi pragati eprilmadhye ekach velee suru jhaali, parinami yaa bhagat sainyachi sankhya vadhat gelee. eprilmadhye bolshevikanni grodeno aanee vilnius tabyat ghetale, parantu tyach mahinyat polandachya pratiaakramanane tyanna baher dhakalale gele. navyane sthapan jhalele polandache sainya russiananni gruheet dharalyapeksha khoopach katheen pratispardhi asalyache siddha jhaale hote. jaree operation "target vistula" (paschimela pudhe) sathee soviet aadesh kadhihi radd kele gele nasale taree, polandacha vadhata pratikar aanee akheris, eprilmadhye, polandacha pratiaakraman yamule suruvatichya russian yojana lavkarach aprachalit jhalya. aapali uddishte sadhya karnyat aanee aanee russiananchya balkat balkat aakramananna tond denyat asamarth, laal sainya tyanchya sthanavarun mage hutley aanee punarrachana kelee. lavkarach polish-bolshevik yuddh utsahane suru hoil.
general jeey. chya netrutvakhalil polish sainya. lasokine 17 april roji lida punha tabyat ghetali. general aaa. mokarzekine 18 april roji naugrodek aanee baranoviche tabyat ghetale. 19 april roji vilniusche pramukh shahar vladislav belina-prazmovsky (~ 800 sainik) yanchya netrutvakhalil polish ghodadal tukadyanni tabyat ghetale, lavkarach zed-smiggly (1 diaviza legiono, ~ 2,500 sainik) yanchya netrutvakhali payadalane balkavale, jyanni vilniyasajaval (pabrade, asmena aanee syrvintos jawal) uralelya laal sainyachya tukadyanna vegane parabhoot kele. meey mahinyaparyant rydes-smigalichya tukadya uttar aanee purvekade pudhe gelya hotya aanee lingmiani-ignalino-hodusiski-narokz talavachya resheparyant pohochalya hotya, tarr general mokarzekine baranoviczchya purvekadil russian lokanna guntavale aanee general listowski luninkchya paschimes aanee police volinskivaril khalchya styrejaval gela.
1 julai roji polandachya sainyane 4 julai roji tabyat ghetalelya moledekzanovar hallah keela; police pradeshatil luniac 10 julai roji tabyat ghenyat aala aanee julaichya madhyat, nalibokijaval soviet sainyacha pratiaakraman thambavanyat aala. polish sainyane tyancha dabav kayam thewala aanee 8 august roji minsk tabyat ghetale. 17 julaipasoon polandachya sainyane zabrookchya dishene dhaav ghetali aanee 9 august roji vollen pradeshatil dubno aanee crazemienic tabyat ghetale. 13 august roji ronche shahar aanee killa, 16 august roji horinjavalacha austrog, 18 august roji zaslav aanee 30 august roji uborsiyajavalacha olevsko tabyat ghenyat aala hota. lithuania-belarusi yuddhbhumimadhye 14 august roji ehyun, 20 august roji borisov aanee 25 august roji pollock aanee dynebergwar aakraman suru karnyat aale. 28 august roji polandachya sainyane prathamach takyancha vapar keela aanee jordar ladhainantar (29 august) borijinajavalacha bobruzsk killa tabyat ghetala aanee octoberpasoon nadichya nadichya bajula (1 aktoobar roji bobruzsk, 11 aktoobar roji boriso) utarale. 2 aktoobar roji polandache sainya daugava nadila pohochale aanee tyanni zisnapasoon dynebergparyantcha pradesh surakshit keela.
1920 chya suruvatiparyant, polandache aakraman barech yashasvi hote. polandache sainya aanee laal sainya yanchyat turalak ladhaya suru jhalya, parantu nantarche lock yadavi yuddh aanee aanee russian prati-krantikari sainyat vyagra hote aanee uttarekadil latvhiyapasun dakshinekadil yukrenparyant sampoorn paschim aaghadivar haloohaloo pann satatyane maghar ghet hote.
rajnaitik aaghadi, bhag 1: yutee.
1919 madhye, vividh gatanni shantata vataghati karnyache anek prayatna kele, parantu tyacha kahee upayog jhaala nahee. polland-soviet vataghaticha pahila prayatna juuna-august 1919 pasoon bialoviza yethe jhaala. yapaiki ekahi yashasvi jhaala nahee aanee yuddh suru jhaale. pandhara russian senapati denikin polandachya swatantryachi hummy denyas tayar nasalyane, polandachya vataghatikartyanni aktoobar teey december 1919 paryant mosco aanee mikasevize (polismadhye) yethe bolshevikanshi vataghatichi aanakhi eka pherii suru kelee. vataghatimule khamb aanee bolshevik yanchyatil sangharshacha veg kinchit qamee jhaala, parantu yamule bahutek bolshevikanna moscochya dishene pudhe pudhe denikinchya sainyacha naash karnyasathi tyanchya sainyacha motha bhag kendrit karnyas anumati midali. 1920 chya suruvatichya vataghati, mothya aakramanachi tayari tayari donhi bajuncha eka sanketik prayatna manla jaeel.
darmyan, polandachya rajkarnyanna, visheshtah polandachi vanshik bahusankhyak asaleli lithuaniachi aitihasik rajdhani, vilnius shahar sodatana, lithuaniatil lokanchi sampoorn swatantryachi magani aanee tyanchya pradeshik maganya swikarane katheen jhaale, tyamule polland-lithuania sambandh bighadale. asha prakare lithuaniacha rashtravadi adhikadhik soviet bajukade jhukala. polish vataghatikartyanni latvian tatpuratya sarkarshi vataghati karnyat aanakhi kahee pragati kelee aanee 1920 chya suruvatila, polish aanee latvian sainya soviet viruddha kahee sanyukt mohima rabavat hote.
polandache mukhya yash ukrainean peaples republic auph simone petaliyurashi lashkari yutivar swakshari karane heey hote. dhruv aanee soviet yaa donhi bajunchya parabhavanchya malikanna tond tond ukrainean lokanni tharavale qee, kahee prakarche swatantrya tikavoon thevanyacha ekmev marg mhanje swatahla eka gatashi jodane aanee bahutansh ukrainean netyanni polandala tyanchya shatrunpaiki qamee samrajyavadi mhanoon nivadle. bolshevikankadun tyachya sarkarchya parabhavanantar, petliyura yanna polandmadhye aashray midala hota aanee aata tyanni naveen ukrainean sainyache netrutva kele hote. polland-ukrainean yuddh julai 1919 chya sumaras sampale aanee septemberpasoon polland aanee ukrainean heey donhi ekatra soviet viruddha ladhale.

