auric glende johns

auric glende johns (2 juuna 1887-8 julai 1946) heey eka american kavee aanee natakkar hote. teey 1913-1915 madheel greenwich gavatil sarvat suruvatichya aadhuniktavadi mukt-padya kavinpaiki eka hote aanee nyu jarsitil grantwood yetheel kalakarachya vasahatishi sambandhit hote (kadhikadhi reasefield mhanoon sandarbhit), jithe 1915 madhye alfried krembergne tyachi sthapana aanee prakashan kele hote. johnsche kaam 'olives', chauda lahan kavitanchi malika julai 1915 chya pahilya ankat prakashit jhaali. teey kavee aanee lekhakanchya eka gatacha bhag aahet jyanna kadhikadhi 'itar' gut mhanatat jeey niyatkalikat yogdan dett hote kinwa vasahatitil rahivasi hote aanee tyat samavisht aaheth william carlos williams, wallace stevens, marriane muur, meena loy, ezra pound, conradican, carl sandberg, tii. ess. elliot, emee lowell, etch.dii., dijuna barnes, mann reey, skip with canell, lola rij, marcel ducamp aanee fenton johnson (kavee) (masikat prakashit jhalela ekmev african american). johnn heey vashel lindsay aanee saara teasdale yansarkhya kavinshi dekhil sambandhit aahet. aanee natakkar zho ekins
prarambhik jeevan.
johnscha janm seent. louis, misauri, george sibley johns aanee minneha mcderman. george sibley johns heey 'seent' chey sampadak hote. lui poost preshan."george aanee minneha yanna sahaa mule hotee. teey sentchya bhovati firale. auric sahaa varshancha asatana teey cabenchya thikani eka gharat sthayik honyapurvi lui khoop hote. eka varshanantar eka rastyavaril qaar apghatat tyacha eka paay gela. apghatanantar, johnschya kutumbala caben yetheel tyanche ghar sodave lagale aanee margavarun pudhe jaaun mapple avenyumadhye jaave lagale. angvichedanatun barey hott asatana johnsney sahaa mahine antharunavar ghalavale aanee aapala vel vachanyat aanee lekhan aanee prakashanachi aavad vikasit karnyat ghalavala. trolley companyla yaa apghatasathi jababdar manale gele aanee kutumbala eka chhotishi rakkam denyat aalee. yaa apghatamule joseph politzerchya 'ladhau sampadakan' paiki eka mhanoon george sibley johns yanna trollymadhye changle break basavanyasathi aanee karvar fender lavnyasathi vruttpatra moheem suru karnyas pravrutt kele.
johns yanche shikshan sthanik patalivar sarvajanik shalanmadhye jhaale, jyat dozier shaala, madhyavarti madhyamik shaala aanee misauri vidyapith yancha samavesh hota. padvi ghetalyanantar johnsney anek anek kelya aanee akheris william marrian ridicha natya samikshak mhanoon 'ridichya aarshat' aala. yaa padamule tyanna vyavsayik lekhanacha pahila anubhav midala.
karkird.
johns yanna pahilyanda 1912 madhye kavee mhanoon rashtriy pratishtha midali. edna seent viruddha spardha karoonahi, tyanchi kavita, 'sekand evenue', 'gitarachana varsh' kavita spardha jinkley. vincent milecha nantarcha prasiddha 'renacence'."spardheche samarthak, ferdinand pii. arlane, vijete mhanoon milechi nivad kelee. arlane itar nyayadhishanshi sallamasalat karnyapurvi milela tichya vijayachi mahitee denare patra pathavale, jyanni yapurvi aanee swatantrapane vijetyachya praveshkartyanchya prachand purala maat karnyachya nikashanvar sahmati darshavali hotee. urvarit nyayadhishanchya matey, vijetya kavitela samajik prasangikta darshavavi lagali, jee 'punarjagaran' madhye navhati. johnscha 'sekand evenue' haah too newyorkmadhye asatana eldridge streetwar aanee loar sekand evenuever khalchya purvekadil 'asvachch drushye' johnsney pahilelya goshtimbaddal hota. 1912 chya navavarshachya purvasandhyela arajaktavadi emma goldman yanche bhashan pahilyanantar teey ekatra aale. nyayadhishanni yaa karanastav johnsla aadhich vijay midvoon deela hota aanee mille chauthya kramankavar hota. vaad nirman jhaala aanee vartmanpatranchya stambhanmadhye aanee sampadakiy prushthanvar too pasarla aanee tyane mille aanee johns yaa donhi goshti mothya pramanavar prasiddha jhalya. johnsla dveshyukt mail prapt jhaale aanee tyane spasht kele qee tichi kavita sarvottam aahe asey tyala vatale aanee tyachya sanmanarth puraskaranchi mejwani talhali. 1913 teey 1915 darmyan johns newyork shaharatil greenwich gavat rahat hote. tyanantar too sentala parat gela. lui teen varshe, jithe tyane tyachya kahee sarvottam rachana lihilya. greenwich gavatil tyanchya kalat, teey eka gitatmak davya-siddhantvadipeksha adhik bohemian mhanoon olakhale jaat hote aanee 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila teey alpakal samyavadi pakshat sameel hoiparyant tyanni davikadil rajkaranasathi purnapane vachanbaddha navhate.
johns yanni kishoravayin aanee 1920 chya dashakachya suruvatila 'black branchs', 'esfault' aanee 'wilde plum' yaa teen kavitasangrah prakashit kele."tyanni" "dolhyanvar patti" "hii kadambari lihili aanee eka atishay yashasvi natak," "eka aakarshak vivek", "jyane tyanna teen varshe italimadhye rahnyasathi purese paise dile". johns 1929 madhye americet paratale aanee californiatil carmel yethe gele, jithe tyanni tyanchya tyanchya patnishi lagn kele. karmelmadhye johns unionchya sanghatanet sameel jhaale aanee tyanni communist vruttapatransathihi lekhan kele. johns heey 'nyu maas' chey sampadak hote.
1935 teey 1937 paryant johns heey newyork shaharatil doubleu. pii. aii. lekhakanchya prakalpache paryavekshak hote. tyanchya davya rajkaranane prasarmadhyamanche nakaratmak laksh vedhoon ghetale aanee adhunmadhun tyanna jeeve marnyachya dhamkya dilya. 1937 madhye tyanni doubleu. pii. aii. prakalpatoon rajinama deela aanee 'time auph avar lives daad story auph maay father andd mea' heey pustak prakashit kele, jeey tyanche vadil george sibley johns yanche aatmcharitra aanee tyanche charitra aahe, jeey 'seent' chey sampadak hote. pathavalyanantar luine 'newyork world' chee sthapana karnyasathi tyacha malak joseph pulitzer newyorkla gelyanantar haah pepper chalavala."
1938 madhye johns tyanchi chauthi patni, doria berton hichyabarobar kanektikatala gele aanee tyanni lekh aanee laghukatha lihine suru thewale.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
tyachi pahili patni margaret france bayered hotee, jee malcum kaulishi jhalelya tichya tichya vivahatoon pegi bayered aanee pegi kauli mhanoonahi olakhali jaat asey. johnscha vivah grace willsonshee jhaala hota, jee aay. dii. 2 madheel hotee. tyachi tisari patni carolin blackman (aay. dii. 1) hotee, jine 1931 madhye tyala chars navachya muleela janm deela aanee tyanantar mansik aajarasathi tiche sansthatmakakaran karnyat aale. tee eka aarogya kendrat upashi padoon maran pavali. tyachi chauthi patni doria berton (1937-1946) hotee, jine tyala deborah navachi mulgi dilee.
auric johnsney kanektikatchya danberrymadhye vish prashan karoon aatmahatya kelee. 8 julai 1946 roji.
keneth rexrothchya 'tuu marnar nahees' yaa kavitet tyacha ullekh 'tyachya eka payavar sarafmadhye udee marane' assa aahe.

