
auskar vaoche sankshipt adbhut jeevan

daad brief vandaras life auph auskar vao hii 2007 saalee dominican american lekhak junot diaz yanni lihileli kadambari aahe. jaree eka kalpanik katha asali taree hii kadambari americetil nyu jarsimadhye ghadate, jithe diaz lahanacha motha jhaala hota aanee tee hukumshaha rafael trujilochya netrutvakhalil dominican prajasattakachya anubhavashi sambandhit aahe. heey pustak nyu jarsichya patterson yethe vadhana auskar dii leone yaa ativegachya dominican mulachya jivanache varnan karate, jyala vidnyan katha aanee kalpanaramya kadambyanche waid aahe aanee too premat padato, tasech eka shapane tyachya kutumbala pidhyanpidhya trast kele aahe.
anek patranni varnan kelelya yaa kadambarimadhye lakshaniy pramanat spanglish aanee navshabdancha samavesh aahe, tasech kalpanaramya aanee vidnyan katha pustake aanee chitrapatanche sandarbh aahet. phuku' shaap yaa tyachya vyapak sankalpanedware, tyat jaduchya vastavadache ghatak dekhil samavisht aahet. yala samikshakankadun atyant sakaratmak pratisad midala, jyanni diazchya lekhan shailiche aanee bahu-pidhyanchya katheche kautuk kele. "daad brief vandaras life auph auskar vao' neey 2008 madhye rashtriy pustak samikshak vartul puraskar aanee kalpanik kathanakacha pulitzer puraskar yasarkhe anek puraskar jinkale.
sankalpana.
heey pustak nyu jarsichya patterson yethe vadhana auskar dii leone yaa ativegachya dominican mulachya jivanache varnan karate, jyala vidnyan katha aanee kalpanaramya kadambyanche waid aahe aanee too premat padato, tasech tyachya kutumbala pidhyanpidhya trast karananya shapane.
kadambariche madhyabhag auskarchi paloon geleli baheen lola; tyachi aaee hypetia belisia cabral; aanee tyache aajoba abellard yanchya jivanavar kendrit aahet. footnote, vidnyan katha aanee kalpanaramya sandarbh, vinodi pustakanche sadrushya aanee vividh spanish bolibhashanni bharaleli hii kadambari katha sangane, dominican diaspora aanee olakh, laingikta aanee dadapshahi yavar dekhil dhyan kendrit karate.
bahutek katha eka sarvadnya kathakarane sangitali aahe, joou akheris lolashi dating karananya auskarchya mahavidhyalayin kholicha sahkari, jyane 'unic dii laas kaas' asalyache ughad kele jaate. diazchya anek laghukathanmadhyehi unicor disato aanee anekada lekhakacha ahankar badalnara mhanoon tyachyakade pahile jaate.
plot.
mukhya katha.
auskar dii leone (auskar vao, auskar wildche qamee vajan asalele topananav) haah nyu jarsichya patterson yethe vadhanara eka ativetan dominican aahe. auskarla striyanmadhye yashasvi vhayache aahe, parantu lahanpanapasunach tyala prem sapadat nahee, kaaran too vidnyan katha aanee vinodi pustakancha waid asalela eka moorkh aahe. tyachi mothee bheeti ashee aahe qee too kumari houn marnar aahe.
madhyamik shalenantar, auskar rutgers vidyapith-nyu bransvikmadhye shikato. tyachya bahinicha priyakar yunikar (bahutek kadambaricha kathakar) auskar gheuun pudhe jaato aanee tyala aakar midvanyat aanee adhik "samanya" bananyat madat karnyacha prayatna karato. eka muleene naraj kelyanantar", too daruchya teen batalya pioon aanee reriton nadichya pulavarun udee maroon aatmahatya karnyacha prayatna karato. too padalyane bachavala parantu gambhir jakhami jhaala aahe.
auskar barah hoto aanee ruttermadhun padvidhar hoto. too tyachya purvichya highschoolmadhye shikavato aanee vidnyan katha mahakavyache lekhan karnyache swapna pahato. akheris, too dominican prajasattakat jaato aanee tyachya jawal rahana yabon yaa yaunakarmikechya premat asahayyapane padato. yabon auskar khelanyas dayalu aahe parantu tyache varanvarche pranayramya prastav nakarto. yaboncha priyakar, eka hinsak police capton, auskarcha irshya karato aanee done gund pathavato jeey auskarche apaharan karatat, tyala usachya shetat gheuun jaatat aanee tyala komat taktat. auskarche kutumb tyala barey honyasathi americet parat gheuun jaate.
auskar haah fatkebajitun savarato, juniyarkadun paise udhar gheto aanee dominican prajasattakat paratato. too 27 divas lekhan aanee pathlag karnyat ghalavato. tee suruvatila ghabarate pann mauu hote aanee akheris auskers laingik sambandh thevate. yabonchya priyakarache gund nantar auskar shodhatat, tyala usachya shetat parat gheuun jaatat aanee tyala thaar maratat.
flashback aanee duyyam katha.
yaa kadambarimadhye auskarchya kautumbik itihasavar lakshaniy bhashya aahe. eka vibhag auskarchi baheen lolachya drushtikonatun pratham vyaktiche varnan aahe, jyat tee tyanchya khambir aaee, belisobat rahnyasathi tichya sangharshanche spashtikaran dete. tyanantarchya vibhaganmadhye beliche vadil turungat gelyanantar aanee tichi aaee aanee done bahini maran pavlyanantar dominican prajasattakat anath mhanoon vadhalelya belichya parshvabhoomicha tapasheel deela aahe. kahee sarkari adhikanyanna bhetanyasathi patni aanee muleela aananyat ayashasvi tharalyane tichya vadilanna turungat taknyat aale hote, kaaran tyanna bheeti vatate qee teey tyanna gheuun jaatil. mavshine vadhavalyanantar, bellie dionysio navachya eka shrimant gundasobat natesambandhat pravesh karate. tathapi, dionysiocha vivah rafael trujilochya bahininpaiki ekashi jhalyache nishpann hote, jine tichya mulachya samantar belila eka kathichya shetat nele aanee teela jawaljawal maranyat aale. tyanantar tee americet paloon jaate. 
shaili.
kathan.
diaz thet vachkala katha sangnyaivaji, too kadambarichya kathakar yunikarchya madhyamatoon boloon eka saundaryapurn antar nirman karato. yaa kadambarimadhye too jyaa ghatanancha prasar karat aahe, tyanche vishleshan aanee bhashya unic pradan karato. tyache bhashan anekada sanket badalanyache udaharan dete, jeey chaitanyashil, caribean-prabhavit sthanik bhashepasun vegane badalat aahe, varanvar apshabdanchya vaparane bharalele, shabdayukt, vaktrutva aanee shaikshanik gadya. heey navikechya olakh sambandhit anek madhyavarti sankalpananchya samantar aahe, kaaran juniercha code badalane heey tyachi dominican olakh aanee lekhak mhanoon tyachi olakh yanchyatil sangharshakade nirdesh karate. varn yogya vatave tase pudhe-mage badalat asalyane, spanish aanee ingrajimadhye code badalane heey dekhil pustakachya varnanat kendrasthani aahe.
katheteel anek mahattvachya kshani pustakache varnan dekhil unic charitrapasun dusya patrakade valate. dusya adhyayat, lola pahili vyaktipasoon tichi swatachi katha sangate. heey lola aanee unic yanchyatil jawalik adyap yene baakee aahe yache purvadarshan aahe. dusya adhyayachya suruvatila dusya vyaktiche kathan dekhil aahe, jeey kvachitach sahityat vaparale jaate.
pustakacha mukhya kathakar mhanoon diazne yunikarcha vapar kelyane kadambarichi kalpana metafiction mhanoon majboot hote. unic vachkala satatyane aathvan karoon deto qee too katha sangat aahe, ulat katha tyachya swatachya adhikarat ghadate.
footnote.
"auskar vaoche sankshipt adbhut jeevan' heey padatike itakya vyapakpane vapartat qee kathevyatirikt anek patre padatike vikasit kelee jaatat. keval vastusthitichi parshvabhoomi pradan karnyaivaji, juniorche kathan kadambarichya mukhya bhagapramanech payaryanmadhye suru aahe. auskarchya vidnyan katha aanee kalpanaramya sahityavaril sakhol premache varnan kartana, junier futnotmadhye pudhe mhanatoh "shailivaril heey mothe prem kunakadunahi ufalun aalele disat nahee. antillion (aaplyapeksha adhik vaidnyanik mahitee denara kona?) asanyacha haah parinam asoo shakato.)..."mhanoon, kanishthanchya payaryanchya upasthitimule vachkala aathvan hote qee aekhadyachya kathet nehmich barech kahee asate.
junier aathvya adhyayat varnan karnyaivaji, tyachya sadhyachya jivanacha ullekh yaa kadambarichya suruvatichya payyanmadhye dekhil karato. "majhya pahilya masudyat, samana pratyakshat jarabakoa hotee, parantu nantar serve goshtinche nivasi tadnya domo, majhi mulgi leone nidarshanas aanoon dile qee jarabakoamadhye kinare naheet."unicor asha prakare kadambariche lekhan aanee auskarashi asalele tyache sambandh dominican prajasattakachya mothya itihasat nirman karatat. sampoorn kadambaritil anek vaidnyanik kalpanaramya sandarbh aanee padatike dominican itihasachya kalpanik ghatkanvar jore detat (juniercha vishvas aahe). trujilochya padnyala purak mhanoon, junierne mordorcha padav aanee 'ringschya swamikadoon' madhya pruthvivarun dusht door karnyacha ullekh keela aahe.
padatipanmadhye visheshtah 1930 teey 1961 yaa kalat rafael trujilochya karkirdiche anek sandarbh aahet, jyat trujilone hatya kelelya mirabal bahini aanee aakramankari spanish vasahatvadyanviruddha ladhanari sthanik mahila anakona yasarkhya vyaktimbaddal aitihasik parshvabhoomi aahe. aitihasik vyaktincha sandarbh detana, kanishth varanvar aitihasik ghatananmadhye kadambarichya kalpanik patrancha samavesh karatat.
"pann tyahunahi vidambanatmak gosht mhanje abellardla sarkarchya sarvat white vedepanachya kalat-jase teey disat navhate tase, aapale doke khalee thevanyas saksham asalyachi pratishtha hotee. udaharanarth, 1937 madhye, dominican prajasattakache mitra hetian aanee hetian-dominican aanee hetian disanare dominican hote, tarr narsamhar hott asatana, abellardne tyache doke, dolhe aanee naak surakshitpane tyachya pustakanmadhye thewale (tyachya patnila tyachya sevakanna lapavanyachi kalji gheu dya, teela tyabaddal kahihi vicharale nahee) aanee jevha vachalelya lokanni tyachya shastrakriyemadhye avarnaniy hatodachya jakhmansah adkhalale, tevha tyanni tyanchya jakhamanchya bhayanakatebaddal konatihi tippani naan karata tyanna shakya titke vyavasthit kele."
yunikar asha prakare dominican itihasasathi eka sandarbh tayar karato, jithe patrancha vapar kadambarichya mukhya bhagapramanech payaryanmadhye keela jaato.
anek payya shevati eka naveen jagaat yenyachya (kadambarichya kalpanaramya aanee vidnyan-kalpanechya sandarbhandware adhorekhit) kinwa swatache jug purnapane badalanyachya sankalpananshi jodalya jaatat. kadambarichya payathyanmadhye ughad kelyapramane trujiloche rajyakal auskarchya aavadatya vidnyan katha kadambyanpaiki eka mhanoon agadi dystopian banate.
apshabd.
katha pratyek patrakade valat asatana diaz kadambaritil anek shailinmadhye badalate. auskarche bhashan tyachya kalpanaramya, 'moorkh' sahityachya dnyanavar aadharit eka svayampratishthatmak bhasha pratibimbit karate aanee tyache bhashan 'mallah vatate qee tee orchidesius aahe' aanee 'mea itakya vegane halat nahee' asha vakyanni bharalele aahe, tarr unic 'dvibhashik bii-boy pravahavar parinam karato' aanee sahityik bhasheshi tyacha antarbhav karato. dii lyon kutumbachi katha kalpanik kathakar yunikne sangitali aanee sankalit kelee aahe aanee 'newyork times' samikshak michiko kakutani yanni pustakachya aavajache varnan 'rastyavaril spanglishcha brand' asey kele aahe. too katheteel ghatananvar anekada swatache bhashya aanee vishleshan karato aanee kadhikadhi tyachya swatachya aayushyatil apayash, eka kathakar aanee eka vyakti mhanoon ughad karatoh "kheladuh avilda navachya qutrishi kadhihi vagoo nakaa. kaaran jevha tee tumchya gadhvavar aashcharyachakit hoil tevha tumhala kharokharach vedna kalel."
trujilocha anaupacharik aanee varanvar vapar, 'aataparyant hukumshaha karnara sarvat hukumshaha' mhanoon tyache varnan kinwa trujilochya gupt polis dalachya parinamkarakatebaddalche varnan, asha vakyanmadhye pahile jaau shakateh 'sakali aath-chalis vajata ell jefebaddal tumhi eka white gosht mhanoo shakatah aanee ghadyal daha vajanyapurvi tumhi eka gurakhi tumchya gadhwala varr dhaklat hota."
"auskar vao heey ingraji aanee spanish bhashanmadhyehi dolan karate. unic mareej hii spanish shabdasangrah aanee vakye aanee kahee ingraji vakye asaleli ingraji bolanari kadambari spanish vakyarachanasah tayar kelee gelee aaheh "bellie tichya shejanyanchya vishvashastrat eka puta mejar asoo shakate parantu tee eka curo navhati."
auskar tyache jeevan kalpanechya sanskratine vedhalele jagato aanee auskar tyanche varnan karato tyapramane, "adhik sattebajichya shaili" aanee yaa sanskratinchi bhasha spanishs sampoorn pustakat vikhuraleli aahe. andharkothari aanee dragon aanee tabletop roll-playing gemsarkhya khelanshi sambandhit sankshipt vakye samanya bolchal mhanoon vaparali jaatatah "too [auskar] nakar deu shakala asata, chhalaviruddha bachat feku shakala asata, parantu tyaeivaji too pravahasah gela."
jadui vastavad.
auskar vaochya sankshipt aanee aashcharyakarak jeevanat lattin american jadui vastavadachya anek khuna aahet. kadambariche kathanak phuku americanus yaa kalpaneshi guntaguntichya paddhatine jodalele aahe, jeey "samanyatah kahee prakarchya vinashacha shaap aahe; visheshtah, naveen jagacha shaap kinwa vinash". phuku aanee tyachya samkaksh zafa yanchyavarche avalambitva kadambarila eka kalpanik ghatak dete jeey kathankatil jadui vastavadacha bhag darshavate, kaaran kathanakat alaukik shrapachya prabhavache anusaran kele aahe. heey itar alaukik ghatkanshi jodale gele aahe, jase qee chehara nasalela manus aanee mungus.
kadambariche kalpanik ghatak nyu jersey aanee dominican republic yaa donhi thikani ghadatat. heey sanyojan yaa ghatanansathi eka vastavik jagachi mandani sthapit karate, jee naisargik aanee alaukik, jadui vastavadache aanakhi eka vaishishtya yanche mishran karate.
kadambarichya kalpanik ghatakanvyatirikt, auskar vaomadhye, dominican prajasattakachya trugillo hukumshahichya charchet, tasech auskarchya swatachya kalpanaramya kadambyanvaril likhanat, metafiction chitran, rajkiy tikadekhil samavisht aahe. rajkiy teeka aanee kalpanikta hii donhi jadui vastavadachi vaishishtyapurn vaishishtye aahet.
diaz yaa kadambarichya jadui vastavadi ghatakankade dekhil ishara dett assa dawa karatat qee makondosarkhya thikani phuku lokpriy hota, jeey gabriel garcia markage yanchya shambhar varshanchya ekakipanache kalpanik vatavaran aahe, jyakade sarvat pramukh lattin american jadui vastavadi kadambyanpaiki eka mhanoon pahile jaate.
kalpanik kalpana.
auskar vaoche sankshipt adbhut jeevan heey kalpanik kalpaneche udaharan mhanoon vaparale jaau shakate. "sattebajichi katha' hii kalpanik kathanakachi eka upashreni aahe jee thet vastavik nasalelya, parantu kalpanashil kinwa bhavishyatil kalpananshi sambandhit aahe. yaa kadambariche kathanak bhootkalatun vartmankalaparyant mage sarakate aanee 1930 teey 1961 yaa kalat dominican prajasattakat rafael trujilochi hukumshahi rahili hotee, ashee dirghakalin chhap vyakt karnyasathi vegvegalya velee vegvegalya patranchya kathanvar laksh kendrit karate. bhootkalatil krurtevar jore denyasathi, kadambari vidnyan-katha aanee kalpanaramya pailunche bhaypat tasech lokpriy sanskratishi mishran karate. yaa serve ghatakanche sanyojan karoon, dies vividh samajik tikatmak kalpana asalelya kalpanik kalpaneche kaam tayar karato.
trujilocha vapar eka lahan patra mhanoon karane.
yaa kadambarimadhye itihasacha vapar karoon drushya tayar kele aahe aanee tyache samajik aanee rajkiy bhashya tayar kele aahe. yaa kadambarimadhye udbhavananya serve samasyancha aadhar mhanje rafael trujilochi tees varshanhun adhik kaal chalaleli america-prayojit hukumshahi. junot diazmadhye katheteel eka patra mhanoon trujilocha nishchitpane samavesh aahe, parantu tyache pratinidhitva heey kanishthanchya drushtikonatun yenanya varnananparyant maryadit aahe. yamule, kathet trujilonchi mahattvachi bhoomika aahe, parantu dilelya drushtikonamule shevati kamkuvat hote. dies yaa majboot hukumshahacha eka lahan patra mhanoon vapar karoon aanee jyaa patranvar laksh kendrit kele asate, anyatha teey upekshit jhaale asate, tyanchyavar laksh kendrit karoon vidambana nirman karato. hii vyavastha sthapit sattechya shrenikramala asthir karate, qamee shaktishali vatananya patranvar adhik bharr dete aanee sarvat pramukh aanee kukhyat patranpasun satta kadhoon ghete.
shivay, jevha trujilocha ullekh tyachya kathanamadhye kanishthadvare keela jaato, tevha varnan purnapane nakaratmak asate. yunikarche sandarbh farsa aadar darshavat naheet aanee katheteel trujilochya upasthitila qamee lekhanyasathi aahet. kroor hukumshahacha sakriyapane upman karoon, diaz sattechya padanukramat samanya lock kase karya karatat yabaddal samajik aanee sanskrutik nikash modato. junierla trujilonche pratinidhitva karnyacha adhikar deela jaato jyamule sattechya pramanat trujilonche varchasva qamee hote, jyamule kadambarila hukumshahichya virodhat majboot bhoomika ghenyas parvanagi milate, jyamule tyachya shirshakamagil arth trujilonpasun kadhoon takala jaato. ekandarit, trugillola lahan patra banavalyamule trugillola tyachya satteche gambhirya aanee dirghakalin parinam lagoo kartana eka majboot netyapeksha eka vinod mhanoon adhik pahile jaau shakate.
lolachi mulgi.
sampoorn kadambarimadhye, dies dominican itihas tasech phuku shaap sadar karnyasathi roopak aanee chinhe vaparato. lola hii auskarchi mothee baheen aahe aanee tichi mulgi phuku shaap modoon kadhanyachya kshamateche prateek mhanoon kaam karate. lolachi mulgi heey eka asey patra aahe jeey dii leone kutumbache bhavishya aanee pratikatmakpane sampoorn dominican sanskratiche bhavishya dharan karate. tee dominican prajasattak aanee united states yaa done sanskrutik sambandhansah vadhanyachya dominican olakh sangharshache prateek aahe. katheteel tichya patrala tichi swatachi bhoomika maheet nasali taree, shaap modoon kadhanyasathi tine tichi dominican sanskruti sweekarli pahije aanee ticha sweekar keela pahije. yaa kalpanik shapabaddalchya anishchitatechya yaa bhavnene kadambarila teey kase modata yeil yabaddal andaj lavta yeto. shaap haah swatach dominican sanskraticha eka nirnayak ghatak aahe. dies lolachya mulichya charitryashi shaap modanyashi jodala jaato, heey dakhavanyasathi qee dominican sanskratiche bhavishya itar pailundware paribhashit kele pahije jeey dadapshahi aanee vasahatikaranacha itihas aahe. ekhadya vyaktimadhye tyanchya swatachya jivanatil shapamule honanya parinamanmadhye badal ghadavun aananyachi shakti aahe hii kalpana haah kadambarisathi heey darshavanyacha eka marg aahe qee, upekshit lokanna satta miloo shakel asha prakare dominican sanskruti badalali jaau shakate.
kathakar mhanoon kanishth.
jaree unic haah kathecha kathakar asala aanee jeey kahee sangitale jaate teey tyachya drushtikonatun yete, taree katha auskar yaa anpekshit nayakbhovati firate. auskar haah eka lajalu, jaast vajanacha kishoravayin aahe jyala vidnyan katha aanee kalpanaramya lihayala aanee vachayala aavadate aanee too premachya shodhat aahe. tyachya aajubajuche lock tyala satat purese purushatva manat naheet aanee too tyachya varchasvavadi sanskratichya niyamanche palan karat nahee. dadapshahichya pradirgh itihasatoon udbhavalelya phuku shapamule too dekhil prabhavit hoto aanee americet tyachya naveen sabhovatalachya paristhitishi julavun ghetanach tyachya swatachya sanskratichi dakhal ghene haah tyachya mukt honyacha ekmev marg aahe. auskarchya patrache vidnyan katha sahityavaril prem diazla 'watchman' sarkhya vidnyan katha kshetratil rupakanna ekmekanshi jodanyas anumati dete. haah sandarbh diazla keval manwala maroon 'manavtela vachavane' haah prashna prastavit karnyas aanee yabons paloon jaanyachya auskarchya nirnayashi tasech dominican sanskruti aanee itihasachya bhavishyashi samantar banavanyas anumati deto. kadambarichya 331 vya panavaril 'kahihi kadhihi sampanar nahee' yacha sandarbh dett, dies asey suchavato qee bhootkal badalala jaau shakat nahee, parantu eka changle bhavishya nirman karnyasathi aanee sanskruti punha midvinyasathi shevati sweekarle gele pahije.
auskarchi katha hii ekmev katha nahee jee yunikarne sangitali aahe. transgenerational sangharsh aanee phuku shapchya varshavar jore denyasathi, daad leone kutumbachya itihasachya anek pidhyancha samavesh yunikormadhye keela aahe. katha jyaa prakare sangitali jaate, tyamule vachakanna auskarchya sabhovatalachya sanskrutik ghatakambaddal sarvasamaveshak drushtikon midato, jyamule akheris tyachya dukkhad mrutyula karanibhoot tharate. dies darshavito qee auskarchya kutumbat jhalelya chuka auskarchya bhavitavyakade netat, jyamule dominican sanskratichya bhavishyasathi eka savadhgirichi katha eka kalpanik sandarbhat upalabdh hote. shivay, junier tyachya swatachya nasalelya kutumbachya katha aanee itihasache varnan karato. tyanchi katha sanganyat too guntalela asato, parantu tyach velee too rakheev asato. too asehi kabool karato qee katha sanganara mhanoon tyachyakade eka vishisht pramanat shakti aahe. dii leone kautumbik kathechi punarrachana karoon aanee patranna swatahsathi bolu naan deuun, kanishth avachetanpane 'trugillan model auph naration' chey anusaran karato, swatachya mansik fayadhyasathi tyanchya swatachya katha dadapato, mug too tyachi majee preyasi lolashi punha jodala gelela sambandh asso kinwa auskar, tyacha mitra.
auskarbaddal bolatana dekhil, junier haah moorkh aahe aanee too lapavat nahee yaa vastusthitivar laksh kendrit karat nahee, tarr auskarla parichit asalelya vidnyan katha aanee kalpanaramya kamancha sandarbh deto. unicor heey dekhil darshavito qee too aanee auskar itake vegale navhate, parantu farak haah hota qee auskar haah eka bahishkrut hota hii vastusthiti lapavoo shakala nahee, tarr unicor tyache adviteey guna aanee roochi swatamadhye thevat asatana tyat basoo shakala.
vishay aanee sankalpana.
mungus.
mungus heey 'auskar vaochya sankshipt adbhut aayushyat' kutumbache palak mhanoon disatat. aitihasikdrushtya, 18 vya shatkat aashiyatun mungus aayat keela gela hota. dominican prajasattak, jamaik aanee havai yasarkhya ushnakatibandhiy betanvar mungus aayat kele jaat hote. usachya shetanche undaranchya sansargapasun sanrakshn karnyasathi vaparale jaanare mungus heey doctoranchya vadhatya sakhar arthvyavasthet mahattvapoorn hote. aashiyatun mungusache pratyaropan kele jaat asatana, dow. chya lagwad pranalimadhye teey purvparamparagatpane eka "manak" banate. mungus belila margadarshan karat asatana, sakhar utpadanasathi tyachi upasthiti aavashyak aahe. mungus tyachya samajikta aanee chaturaisathi olakhala jaato. dii leone kulapramane, mungus hii eka sthalantarit, aakramak, gair-mool prajati aahe. auskarchya kutumbala dominican prajasattakatun baher kadhanyas bhag padale gele, tyachprakare mungusache paschimekade dominican prajasattakat pratyaropan karnyat aale. diazne mungusache pargrahvasi mhanoon mahatva sangitale aahe, jyamule tyachya madatisathi eka anya sansarik guna nirman jhaala aahe. yavyatirikt, eka padatipamadhye, mungusache varnan "rajvatichya chakracha, sakhalyancha aanee shrenibaddhatecha shatru" asey kele aahe... manushyacha mitra', keval tyanchya durdaivasathich navhe tarr trujilochya dadapshahila qamee lekhanyache sadhan mhanoonahi dii leone kutumbala madat karnyat mungusache mahatva suchavate.
sarvat varvarchya staravar, mungusachi tulana zafashi kelee jaau shakate, jee kutumbachya fukuchya ulat-vartani aahe. udaharanarth, jevha belila canfieldmadhye marhan kelee jaate, tevha eka prani joou tyachya soneri sinhachya dolhyansathi aanee tyachya peltcha sampoorn kaala naslyas eka premal mungus asata, too belila prerit karato aanee teela canfieldmadhun baher kadhanyasathi teela gatat. prani ticha snrakshak mhanoon kaam karato, tichyavar nuktech jhalelya atyacharanantar teela vachavato. mungus pudhe tichya samore thet bus thambavato, teela dhadakanyapasun rokhato aanee teela surakshitpane vahtook puravato. tyachpramane, auskarla eka 'soneri mungus' aathavato joou tyane swatahla pulavarun feknyapurvi aanee punha jevha tyala prathamach canfieldmadhye marhan kelee jaate tevha disala. canfieldmadhye, mungus auskarashi bolato aanee bellie vachavalyapramanech tyala vachavato. yavyatirikt, jyapramane ganyacha mungus belila surakshitatekade netat, tyach prakare ganyacha aavaj clivela auskarkade netat.
heey pratikatmak naate mungusachya kshanik swarupamule vadhate, teey disate titkech achanak gayab hote. pratyek velee jevha rahasyamay prani atyant garajechya velee prakat hoto, tevha kathakar pranichya darshanatil achukatevar eka aswikaran samavisht karato. bentachya shetat belichya babatit, kathavachak sangato qee mungusashi tichi bhet hii 'belichya vikshipt kalpanechi kalpana hotee qee purnapane kahitari vegali' heey nishchit kele jaau shakat nahee (149). haah prani tyaa tarunichya kalpanecha eka namuna asso vaa naso, yamule tee surakshit jhaali aanee mrutyu jawal yet asalyache disana paristhitit aasha nirman jhaali. bahutek mungusanmadhye naan aadhalanari vaishishtye asaleli ashee avastav swabhavachi hii vyaktirekha swikartana, jase qee bolanyachi kshamata aanee dolhe mitatana gayab hone, diaz eka anishchitata sthapit karato jee andhavishvas astitvat aahe qee nahee yaa vadanna pratibimbit karate. jaree tyaa pranyashi jhalelya bhetee jhalya asot kinwa jhalya nasatya, taree pustakatil tyanche mahatva ajunahi andhavishvasanpramanech majboot aahe, kaaran "tumhi kahihi manata, phuku tumchyavar vishvas thevato" (5). andhavishvas aanee jaaduche patra yanchyatil sambandh samanya pranyanpeksha adhik sahajpane palala jaato, jyamadhye mungus haah dii leonchya fukuchya viruddha zafa asalyache adhorekhit kele jaate.
canfield.
auskar vaomadhil canfieldche punragman/swaroop heey pratikatmak aahet. bellie aanee auskar yanchyaviruddhachya sharirik hinsacharachi drushye sakharechya dabyachya yaa vishisht, bhaugolik jaaget mandanyat aalee aahet. vasahatvadadvare dominican prajasattak aanee haiti, nantar hispaniola yethe sakhar aanali gelee. spanish lokansathi sakhar aanee canfield itake mahattvache hote qee tyanni tyanchi sampatti aanee pandhya abhijat vargachya nirmitila chalana dilee aanee asha prakare hispaniola madhye vruksharopan arthvyavastha nirman kelee.
bhavachi hatya haah mukhya vishay aahe. aajoba abellard yanche naav heey spasht karate qee samanarthi naav bent/kine haah yogayog nahee. 
jevha beliche apaharan kele jaate aanee teela canfieldmadhye marhan karnyasathi nele jaate tevha teey pratham disatat. yethe, canfield trugilatochya sandarbhane vedhalele aahet. trujilochya bahinichya patishi (nakalat) sambandh aalyanantar, gundanche lock tithe belivar hallah karatat. asha prakare canfield hii eka hinsak jaaga aahe jithe trujiloche anuyayi vyavasay dekhil sambhalatat. payaryanmadhye lihilyanusar, mirabal bahininchi tithehi hatya karnyat aalee. pustakachya yaa vibhagat, 'kaniar mhanato,' canfield haah kahee vinod nahee aanee sarvat hushar praudhadekhil tyanchya antahinatet buchkalyat padoo shakatat, parantu kahee mahinyanantar hadancha eka chhotasa karyakram mhanoon punha disu shakatat.  byanch kalanantar, auskar yabonsobat rahanyacha prayatna karnyasathi laa inkamadhye gharee paratalyanantar, tyachyavar canfieldmadhyehi hallah hoto, parantu yaveli capitainchya mitranni. auskarchya canfield drushyat mandanyat aalelya anek bhavna aanee vatavaran belichya samaan aahe.
dominican prajasattakatil canfield hii eka ashee jaaga aahe jee tyanchya gulamgiri aanee hinsacharachya itihasadvare mahattvapoorn bunley aahe-eka vanshik jaaga. canfieldmadhye african gulamanna shram aanee amanavikaran karnyas bhag padale gele. bellie aanee auskar canfieldchi hii drushye gulam aafrikananvaril visthapan aanee hinsachar, sthanik lokanche visthapan aanee narsamhar aanee yaa pranalinvaril bund aanee pratikaramule trast aahet.
disanyachi shakti.
dominican prajasattakachya samajik paristhitit roop kitee fayadeshir aahe heey belila samajale, parantu tine mothe sharirik aanee mansik badal kele jaiparyant nahee. belila auskarsarkhach pranayramya anubhav havah hota, tichya suruvatichya varshant tee 'purnapane ekte' asanyane shalecha tiraskar karat hotee (83). tichya 'bachavatmak aanee aakramak aanee vedya atee sakriy' vyaktimatvamule ticha ekakipana nirman jhaala jyane lokanna tichyapasoon mailanvar dhakalale. auskarchya ulat, tichi durdasha ulatali, tee shakticha abhav navhe tarr vipulata bunley. tarunyane teela udarpane dilelya tichya naveen vakr shariracha fayda ghyayacha qee nahee heey teela tharvave lagale. yaa naveen vakrareshansah teela asha jagaat fekanyat aale jethe teela jeey havey aahe teey teela miloo shakel, jithe teela teey naan vicharta laksh dile gele. tichya aadarshasarkhya sharirane teela asey naate sadar kele jeey tee anyatha kadhihi prapt karoo shakali nasati. rupantaranachya suruvatichya dhakkyatoon savarlyanantar, teela "tichi ichchhashakti tyachya swatachya paddhatine, shakti kashee hotee" (94) heey aadhalale. teela eka jaaducha rajdand denyat aala hota jyamule teela tichya ichcha purn karata aalya. teela tyaa sattecha gairavapar naan karnyas sangane heey 'chhalalya gelelya lathth mulala tyachya nuktyach sapadalelya utparivartit kshamatancha vapar naan karnyas sangane' (94) sarkhech hote, asey diaz mhanato. tichya swarupacha vapar karoon teela tichya sharirachya prabhavanchi sampoorn samaj midali.
dii leone kutumbachya itihasatil tyachya dhokadayak parinamandware pahilyapramane, truzilochya yugatil disanyachya samarthyala qamee lekhata yet nahee. auskarche aajoba abellard louis cabral yanni trujilochya karyakramanmadhye tyanchi pahili mulgi jackwellinla aananyas varanvar nakar dilyanantar heey pahilyanda shikale. trujilochya mahilanvaril atyacharachi maryada navhati, jyat "shekado guptaheranna kaam denyat aale jyanche sampoorn kaam tyachya gadhavachya pudhil tukadyasathi prantanchi zadati ghene hote" (217). trujilochi gadhavachi bhook "atrupt" (217) hotee, jyamule tyala avarnaniy goshti karnyas bhag padale gele. itar sarvanpeksha varr disanyachi tyanchi sanskruti dominican sanskratitil swarupavar jore denyas kahihi karat nahee, samanya rajkiy vatavaranat lock tyanchya netyanche anusaran karatat, agadi qamee kadakpane niyantrit asalelya trugillan hukumshahimadhye. tathapi, tyachya muliche 'auph-daad-hook look' (216) trujilokadun rokhoon thevun, too pratyakshat 'deshdroh' (217) karat hota. tyachya krutimule akheris trugilone tyachya atakechi aanee athara varshanchya shikshechi vyavastha kelee, jithe tyala nirghrunpane marhan karnyat aalee aanee vijechya dhakkyachya upcharanchya antaheen malikela (237) upchar denyat aale. turungvasadarmyan, sokorone aatmahatya kelee, jackie talavat budalela aadhalala, bhatkya vyaktila eka goline marle aanee tyachya tisya mulacha janm jhaala (248-250). abellard aanee sokoroche tisare mool, jyache naav teey belisia thevatat, tee mulgi, janmatah 'kalee' hotee, jee dominican lokansathi eka bhayanak gosht hotee, jyanni 'kalya rangache mool hone heey ashubh lakshan' mhanoon pahile (248). tyanna yabaddal itake tivra vatale qee, kanishth, swatache mutt mandat, tippani karato qee, "kutumbatil konee taree tine jagave ashee mallah shanka aahe" (252). akheris teela vistarit kutumbat firavanyat aale aanee akheris teela vikale gele, hoy teey barobar aahe-teela vikale gele "(253). sharirik swarupala dilelya pramukhateche utpadan asalelya eka sunder tarunichya ichchecha parinam mhanoon yaa serve shokantika ghadatat.
tathapi, trujilochya kalatahi, disanyachya samarthyacha prashna upasthit keela jaato, kaaran swarupachi shakti shevati shabdanchya samarthyapeksha dusya kramankavar jaate. cabralla qaid kele jaate, chhal keela jaato aanee tyane bolalelya aanee lihilelya shabdancha parinam mhanoon kiman kahee pramanat jawaljawal nasht kele jaate aanee trugilone cabralche sampoorn granthalay, tyachya hastalikhitanchya konatyahi namunyasah, nasht kele aahe. trugillo kadhihi jackisobat zopanyacha prayatna karat naslyamule, yaa kautumbik vidhvansasathi kahee pramanat prerana eka shaktishali aavajala gup karnyashi sambandhit aahe qaa, assa prashna kathakar aanee vachkala padato.
unic aanee auskardware purushatvachi punha tapasani karane.
unic aanee auskar heey done bhinn prakarche purushatva darshavinare varn foil aaheth jarr auskarcha naad, laththapana aanee vichitrata tyala dominican hypermasculinitychya viruddha banavat asel, tarr donn juan aanee rajya shalecha kheladu mhanoon junic, joou "340 paund bench" (170) karoo shakato, too tyaa olakhicha moort swaroop aahe. tyanchi moolye dekhil purnapane viruddha aaheth jaree kanishth nehmi fasavanuk karatat aanee agadi sarvat sunder aanee premal mahilanchi prashansa karoo shakat naheet, tarr auskar vishvasoo asato aanee madhyamvayin veshyamadhye saundarya pahato; tarr kanishth sharirik aanandavyatirikt itar kashasathihi laingik sambandhanna mahatva dett nahee (kiman suruvatila nahee), auskar veshyagruhat jaanyas nakar deto (279). juniorchi purushatva trugilchya pratidhvanit hote, joou tyachya hinsak krutinmadhye aanee striyanprati asalelya vasanat dekhil dominican atipurushatvache moort swaroop dharan karato.
matbhed asoonahi, unic aanee auskar ekmekansathi mahattvache banatat aanee eka asamanya maitri vikasit karatat. auskarla vadil kinwa bhau naslyamule, junier haah ekmev purush aahe jyachyashi too tyachya pranayramya ichhevar charcha karoo shakato; junier mhanje tyacha purushatvamadhye pravesh. kanishthanvishayi bolayache jhaale tarr, auskar purushatvacha eka paryayi prakar tayar karato aanee shevati tyala purushatvavishayichya tyachya kalpananchi punha tapasani karnyas pravrutt karato. vanbistne nidarshanas aanoon dile qee auskarmadhye macismocha abhav asoonahi, tyachyakade 'itar purushatvapurna vaishishtye aahet jee kanishthala aavadatat."udaharanarth, junierla auskar jyaa prakare mahilanshi maitri vikasit karoo shakato (jennisarkhe) aanee tyanchyashi gair-laingik vishayambaddal bolu shakato yacha matsar hoto. too auskarchya lekhan shailicha aanee "sanvad lihinyachya, chatkan sadarikaran karnyachya, katha gatiman thevanyachya" tyachya kshamatecha dekhil aadar karato (173). shevati, jaree auskar shevati maran pavala, taree premal, vishvasoo aanee asurakshit rahoon too ekhadya mulishi khyan arthane jawalik kashee sadhya karoo shakala yache junier kautuk karato. vanbist assa yuktivad karato qee auskar "purushatvachya jababdanyanmadhye, apratyakshapane, kanishthanna shikshit karnyat yashasvi hoto; auskarchya mrutyunantar, yunikar assa dawa karato qee auskarcha prabhav tyala ell macismochya aadnyanche palan karane thambavanyas aanee shevati sthayik honyas aanee lagn karnyas protsahit karato."kadambarichya shevati, kanishth purushatvacha eka nirogi prakar vikasit karnyat yashasvi hoto jyamule tyala itaranvar prem karata yete aanee jawalik prapt karata yete.
unicor aanee auskarchya maitrichya madhyamatoon, diaz dominican matchismochi gambhirpane tapasani karato aanee too hinsachar aanee itaranshi sampark sadhanyat asamarthata kashee nirman karoo shakato heey dakhavato. auskarchya aakrutidvare, too atisangatateche paryay shodhato. jarr 'phuku' heey 'swatah dominican prajasattakavar ladalelya purushanishtha aadarshanche prakatikaran' asel, tarr auskar haah yaa fukucha zafa aahe.
rikami paaney bhara-hinsacharachya fukusathi 'jaafa' mhanoon katha.
sampoorn kadambarimadhye, vasahatvad aanee hukumshahanchya vyavasthetun hinsachar deshantargat kshetrat prasarit hoto aanee pidhyanpidhya kayam rahato. yaa pustakatil aksharshah serve natesambandh-trugillo aanee abellard, bellie aanee gund, bellie aanee lola, auskar aanee yabon-sharirik kinwa bhavnik shoshanane chinhankit kele aahet. hinsa haah 'phuku' kinwa shapacha eka pailu aahe joou cabral aanee dii leonsna tras deto.
kadambarichya agadi suruvatila, asey spasht kele gele aahe qee, "tumchya sabhovtali aapattichi gumphan houu naye yasathi zafa haah eka marg aahe, fakt ekach khatrishir pratishabd aahe joou tumhala aanee tumchya kutumbala surakshit thewel" (7). asha prakare, zafa heey vasahatvadache purvapad mhanoon vachale jaau shakate kaaran phuku dukkh aanee durdaiv aanate, zafa madhye teey nasht karanyachi aanee adhik anukool santulan punarsanchayit karanyachi kshamata aahe.
jaree shevatparyant konatihi patre hinsacharachya chakratoon kinwa fukuchya parinamanpasun sutali nasalyache disat asale, taree yunikarche eka swapna asate jyamadhye auskar tyachyavar eka rikame pustak tarangavate aanee tyala kalate qee heey kautumbik shapasathi 'zafa' (325) asoo shakate. unicorla ashee aasha aahe qee lolachi mulgi icis eka divas tichya kautumbik itihasabaddal katha vicharanyasathi tyachyakade yeil aanee "jarr tee hushar aanee mea apeksha karat aahe titakich dhadsi asel tarr tee aapan jeey kahee kele aahe aanee aapan jeey kahee shikalo aahe teey serve gheil aanee tichi swatachi antardrushti jodel aanee tee tyacha [phuku] ant karel" (331). asha prakare, kanishthanchya swapnanmadhil rikami paaney soochit karatat qee tyachya jeevanat aanee dominican prajasattakatil dadapshahi aanee vasahatvadachya vednadayak itihasamadhye, bhootkal jaree dhasalhala asala taree bhavishya adyap lihile gele nahee. dusarikade, aay. ess. aay. ess. heey tichya kakambaddal adhik jaanun ghenyasathi sambhavyapane yunikmadhye yene heey bhootkal samajoon ghenyache pratinidhitva karate, jeey paddhatshirpane dadapshahi asalelya sanrachananche vighatan aanee tyanche nemkepan darshavinyache mahattvache aahe. unicure soochit karate qee katha sangane haah bhootkal aanee aekhadyachya jivanavar tyacha prabhav olakhanyacha eka marg aahe, kaay ghadale aahe heey samajoon ghenyacha eka marg aahe aanee too barey honyacha prarambhik bindu aahe.
vasahatvadi kalpanikatechya shashvat prabhavavar jore denyasathi pandhya patranche konatehi moort swaroop naslyamule, phuku aanee zafamagil goodhvad adhik vishvasarh hoto. pandhya lokanchya shabdik krutiaivaji jaadoo mhanoon arth lavala jaato tevha phuku aanee zafa heey manavanchya palikade jaatat aanee aaplyala aathvan karoon detat qee jaree vasahatvad visheshtah spasht nasla tarihi tee eka shakti aahe jee sarvanvar avalambun aahe aanee juniorchya swapnapramane, tyanusar konihi karvai karnyapurvi tyachya parinamancha pratham samna karane aavashyak aahe.
edvij danticatla dilelya mulakhatit, junot diaz tippani karatoh
"majhyasathi, tathapi, pustakatil kharaa muddah haah nahee qee konee phuku parabhoot karoo shakel qee nahee-parantu konihi teey pahoo shakel qee nahee. samoohik staravar tyache astitva manya qaraa. eka lock mhanoon aapan kona aahot aanee aaplyasobat kaay ghadale aahe yacha kharaa sakshidar honyasathi. caribean rashtransathi heey eka mahattvache aavhan aahe-jeey tumhi sangitalyapramane, itihasane nasht jhaale aahet aanee tarihi aashcharyakarak paddhatine swatahla ekatra aananyat yashasvi jhaale aahet. mhanunach mallah vatale qee pustak shevati kahise aashadayak aahe."
sahityik sanket.
auskarchya sangopanat aanee olakhitit vinodi pustake, vidnyan-katha aanee kalpanaramya sahitya hii serve mahattvachi bhoomika bajavtat aanee pratyek pustak too jyaa jagaat rahato teey pratibimbit karnyasathi kadambarimadhye samavisht kele jaate. diazne mhatale aahe qee kadambarichi kalpanik aanee kalpanaramya pratikshiptata nakarane mhanje kadambariche 'auskarla nemke jeey sahan karave lagale, tech karane' aahe...auskarche hitsambandh, jagavishayiche tyanche drushtikon, heey bekaydeshir, mahattvache nahee, vishvasarh aahet asey nakarle gele aanee kadambari vachkala "keval auskarach navhe tarr tyachya hitsambandhanna gambhiryane ghenyas sangate."
vinodi pustake.
kadambarichi suruvat yaa shilalekhane hoteh "sankshipt, navheen jeevan mhanje kaay?..galactussathi?"diazne mhatale aahe qee haah prashna vachkankade nirdeshit keela jaat aahe asey vachata yete", kaaran kahee marganni, tumhi tyaa prashnache uttar kase deta yavar avalambun, tumhi galactus aahat qee nahee heey kharokhar tharavate."tathapi, chaar vilakshan vinodi pustakamadhye, galactus, diazchya kadambarimadhye jyachi bhoomika kathakar juniorne sakarli aahe, tyaa 'kwatoo daad watcher' chaa prashna vicharat aahe, aanee diazla soochit karato qee haah prashna vachkansathi eka prashna aahe, parantu sarvasadharanpane lekhakansathi dekhil eka prashna aahe."
kadambarichya suruvatilach, diaz auskarla vinodi pustakanchya superheroshi jodatoh "ex-mann asanyane kase vatate heey tumhala jaanun ghyayache aahe qaa? samkalin yu madhye fakt eka hushar rangeet pustaki mulga vha.ess. ghetto...jase qee vatvaghalache pankh kinwa tumchya chhatitun ugavat asalelya tambunchi jodee."diaz auskarmadhye asoo shakananya sambhavya supt kshamata kinwa gunambaddalache sanket detat jeey swatahla prakat kartil kinwa nantar kadambarimadhye vikasit hotil.
yaa kadambarimadhye vinodi pustakanchya shatrutvanchya drushtinehi hukumshaha aanee patrakaranmadhil sambandhanchya itihasache varnan kele aaheh "kuprasiddha seasure-covid yuddhapurvipasun teey [hukumshaha aanee lekhak] gomans pitt asat. vilakshan chaar aanee galactsarkhe, ex-mensarkhe aanee dusht utparivartananche bandhutva, kishoravayin titans aanee dethstroksarkhe"
auskarchya jivanatil kalpanik ghatak haah tyachyasathi itar lokanshi aanee tyachya sabhovatalachya jagashi sambandhit honyachi eka shaktishali paddhat aahe ashee eka bhakkam soochana dekhil aahe. jevha too aarshat swatachya sharirachi tapasani karato tevha tyala "daniele clovechya pustakatoon saral baher padalyache" vatate. kinwa beto hernandezchya palmarmadhil sthool kalya mulasarkhe."auskar jevha jevha majkurat guntalela asato tevha tyachi comic pustake aanee kalpanaramya/vidnyan-kalpanaramya yanchi prachand aathvan aathavate aanee tyachi olakh bahurup aahe, jee comic book marginiachya scrapsney banaleli aahe.
diaz haah manavancha karyatmak swabhav aanee teey vyakt karnyasathi aavashyak asalele mukhavate aanee suparhirondware paridhan kelele mukhavate yanchyat eka vegala duva nirman karato. jevha auskar anala bhetato, jyaa anek mahilanchya too premat padato, tevha tyala tichya aayushyache vividh pailu disatat aanee "yaa adthalyanmadhun tine kahitari badal kele jyamule tyala khatri patali qee donhi mukhavate aahet". diaz mukhavate kadhoon taknyas asurakshitatetun nirman honanya jivhalyachya aanee lapalelya kinwa itar konatyahi prakare olakhanyachi sankalpana yaa donhinshi jodato. sahanubhooti aanee itar manavanshi sambandh thevanyachi auskarchi amaryad kshamata hii swatachya drushtine eka mahasatta aahe. samkalin purushatva aanee samkalin shaktichya sanrachananmule asurakshitatesathi jaaga urali nahee, parantu tyachyamule, "asurakshit asane haah manasacha samna karnyacha ekmev marg aahe."kadambarichya anek bhaganmadhye punha udbhavnara" chehara nasalela manus "haah fukucha avtar asalela eka prakarcha mukhavata mhanoon dekhil vachala jaau shakato.
kalpanaramya aanee vidnyan-kalpanaramya.
diaz varanvar vidnyan-kalpanik aanee kalpanaramya kamanche sandarbh vaparato. heey sandarbh auskar jagana jagala ujalanyasathi aanee kalpanaramya sahityatil alaukik ghatana aanee dominican prajasattakachya itihasamadhye samantar nirman karnyasathi donhi kaam karatat. kadambarichya suruvatichya pananmadhye, kathakar auskarcha hawala dett mhanato qee, "santo domingopeksha adhik vidnyan-katha kaay aahe? antileespeksha adhik kalpana kaay aahe?"jeey. chaa diazcha varanvar sandarbh. aar. aar. tolkien jevha trujilonche varnan karato tevha yetoh "homeboyne santo domingover varchasva gajavale jase qee too tyacha swatacha khajgi morder hota."dusya vibhagat, trugillocha agent asalelya felix vencellao bernardinoche rupkatmak varnan angmarchi jadutona asey kele aahe.
pustakachya shevati diaz heey madhya-pruthvichya kalpanaramya jagala dominican prajasattak aanee kadambarichya jagashi sarvasamaveshakpane jodate.
kadambarimadhye donada 'bheeti haah manshamak aahe' yaa mantrachi punaravrutti kelee jaate. haah vakyansh phrank herbert kadambari 'dune' madhye ugam pavala aanee auskar kathechya shevati tyachi swatachi bheeti shant karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi tyacha vapar karato, parantu tyacha kahee upayog jhaala nahee.
tasech, diaz anek prasangi stephen kingcha sandarbh deto, jyat capton tripscha sandarbh, standmadheel manavjaticha naash karnara kalpanik vishanu, tasech auskarchya tulanet harrold lauder aanee laa inkachya tulanet mudder abigail yaa tyachya patranche done sandarbh samavisht aahet. tyachpramane, 'chudcha vidhee', mhanje tyachya samaptisathi eka maan deuun 'macroversmadhye fekale jaanyacha' ullekh aahe.
samikshatmak swagat.
"auskar vao' chya sankshipt adbhut jivanache samikshakanni mothya pramanat kautuk kele aanee teey 'best auph daad ear' pustakanchya anek yadeet disale. yaa pustakane johnn sargent, ess. aar. haah puraskar jinkla. pahila kadambari puraskar, kalpanaramya sahityatil dayton shantata puraskar, rashtriy pustak samikshak vartul puraskar aanee 2008 madheel kalpanaramya sahityasathi pulitzer puraskar. newyork masikane yala varshatil sarvotkrusht kadambari asey naav dile aanee time masikachya lave grossmanne 2007 madhye prakashit jhalelya kalpanik sahityatil sarvotkrusht krutee asey naav dile, aanee tyachi prashansa kelee. 2015 madhye bii. bii. see. culture (aantarrashtriy bii. bii. see. sanketsthalacha qalaa aanee sanskruti vibhag) yanni aayojit kelelya american sahityik samikshakanchya sarvekshanat, 'daad brief vandaras life auph auskar vao' hii ekvisavya shatkatil aataparyantchi sarvottam kadambari mhanoon nivadali gelee.
2009 saalee 'daad millions' neey kelelya sarvekshanat lekhak, samikshak aanee sampadakanchya eka samiteene 'auskar vao' chya sankshipt adbhut jivanala 2000 salapasoon aathvya kramankachi sarvottam kadambari mhanoon mutt dile aanee vachakanni tyala pratham sthan dile.
anukulan.
phuku americanus navachya kadambarichi eka rangeet aavrutti seane sann jose yanni rupantarit kelee hotee aanee 2009 madhye sann josachya campo santo theater companychya madhyamatoon sann jose aanee marqa bamuthi joseph yanni saha-digdarshit kelee hotee. yaa nirmitila sammishra punaravalokne midali, samikshak robbert hervit yanni mhatale qee 'phuku' aamhala teey kase karya karate kinwa shaap kashashi sambandhit aahe heey darshavat nahee... tyasathi tumhala pustak vachave lagel."
2019 madhye, repertorio espanolene newyorkmadheel grammercy arts theatermadhe kadambariche spanish bhashetil rupantar 'laa brave vaay maravillosa vida dii auskar vao' chee nirmiti kelee.
chitrapat.
2007 madhye miramax films aanee nirmata scott rudin yanni kadambariche chitrapat haqq nivadle. digdarshak walter salace aanee lekhak jose rivera ('daad motorcycle diaries') yanna rudin yanni kadambariche rupantar karnyasathi niyukt kele hote. diazchya matey, pustakavaril miramaxche adhikar tevhapasoon kalbahya jhaale aahet.