namune (aushadh)

vaidyakeey kshetrat, vaidyakeey nidan aanee/kinwa upchar, pudhil vaidyakeey chachanya kinwa itar prakriyansathichya soochaneche moolyankan karnyachya prakriyet madat karnyasathi shariratoon padarth gola karane mhanje namune ghene hoy. yaa arthane, namuna haah gola kelela padarth aahe aanee namuna gola karnyasathiche sadhan kinwa namuna ghenare heey vyakti kinwa sahitya aahe.
anek vaidyakeey chachanyansathi namune ghene hii purvat aahe, parantu samanyatah vaidyakeey itihas, sharirik tapasani aanee radiological chachanyansathi nahee.
namuna tantradvare.
vichhedan (kapani) hii ghan kinwa mauu uutinche namune kadhanyasathichi eka shastrakriyechi paddhat aahe. 
biopsy kinwa cytopathology.
namune ghenyachya tantrachya sandarbhat, biopsy samanyatah asha tayaricha sandarbh dete jithe samanya uutinchi rachana jatan kelee jaate, jee uutishastra abhyasasathi vaiyaktik peshi aanee tyanchya sanstha yaa donhichya tapasanisathi vaparali jaate, tarr peshiparthshastrasathicha namuna pramukhyane vaiyaktik peshinchya tapasanisathi tayar keela jaato, uutinchi rachana jatan karane aavashyak nasate. asthimajja biopsy, mendu biopsy, tvachechi biopsy aanee yakrut biopsy hii biopsy prakriyechi udaharane aahet.
namuna padarthadvare.
namune ghetalelya vividh prakarchya padarthanche vargikaran ghanata viruddha dravatva yaa aadharavar kele jaau shakate, jase keeh
sharirachya dravache namune.
sharirachya dravachya namunyanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
vyajachya ghatkadvare.
namunedar padarthache vividh ghatkansathi vishleshan kele jaau shakate, udaharnarth
sukshmajivashastriy namune.
"sukshmajivashastriy namune" madhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh

