dunedine (jahaj)

dunedine (1876-90) heey newzealandhoon englandla refrigerated mansacha sampoorn maal yashasviritya vahoon nenare pahile jahaj hote. yaa kshamatet, bahutek bajarpethanpasun door asoonahi, krishi niryaticha pramukh puravathadar mhanoon newzealandchi kshamata vikasit karnyas chalana midali. "1890 madhye dunedine samudrat gayab jhaale aanee tevhapasoon jahaj kinwa tiche karmchari kadhihi disale kinwa aikale gele naheet.
jahajache mool.
robbert dunken aanee companyne 1874 madhye scotlandmadhil poort glassgo yethe albian reshesathi (nantar shau, saville aanee albian resha) 1,320 tunn vajanache "dunedine" bandhale. tichya jahajacha kramank 67085 hota aanee tichi kimmat 23,750 paund sterling hotee. tee sahaa "aukland" shrenichya sthalantarit jahajanpaiki eka hotee, pratyek jahaj 400 pravashanna vahoon nenyasathi tayar kele gele hote. 1881 madhye, ajunahi sonyachya pattyasah kalya rangachya pattyachya mool rangat rangavalelya aanee dakhvilyapramane gulabi boot toppings, teela william soltau devidsonne bail colleman refrigeration machine punha rangavale, jyadvare tine gothavalelya mansacha pahila bhaar newzealandhoon united kingadammadhe nela.
sthalantarit jahaj.
ticha newzealandcha pahila daura 1874 madhye capton whitson yachya netrutvakhali jhaala, jyane teela 98 divasant londonhoon newzealandmadheel litteltanla ravana kele. 1875 madhye, tyanni 94 divasant londonhoon auklandla pravas keela. dharmantar honyapurvi london teey newzealand yaa tichya serve satahi yatra 100 divasanchya aat purn jhalya. keval eka pravasasathi (1876 madhye) otago yethe vilgikaran aavashyak hote. whitson tichya sampoorn kalavadhit ticha capton rahila, joou kaal tine sthalantaritansobat pravas keela. 1886 madhye, refrigerated malvahatuk ghenyasathi tiche dharmantar jhalyanantar paach varshanni, capton arther eff. roberts tyaa varshi 4 meey roji capton whitsoncha omaru yethe mrutyu jhalyanantar ticha capton banala. roberts, eka kushal navik, 'pandhara garud' aanee 'travelin' chaa karnadhar hota. hii donhi jahaje tyachya netrutvakhali newzealandla ravana jhaali hotee. tiche dharmantar jhalyanantarhi, 'dunedine' pravashanchi vahtook karat rahile.
gothavalelya mansachya malvahatukichi parshvabhoomi.
ingraji magani.
dunedine" chey heey aitihasik mahatva maans pathavanyamule aahe, jyamule siddha jhaale qee sheetit maans lambchya antaraparyant niryat kele jaau shakate, tyamule newzealand maans niryat udhyogachi sthapana jhaali aanee newzealand aanee austreliyatil shetimadhye parivartan jhaale. united kingadammadhe (yuu. keey.), vegane vegane loksankhyene sthanik mansachya purvathyapeksha jaast vaadh kelee hotee, parinami kimmatinmadhye zapatyane vaadh jhaali hotee. newzealandmadhun englandla pashudhan pathvane heey nishiddhapane mahag hote. newzealandne kahee dababand mansachi niryat kelee, parantu haah udyog tyachya balpanat hota aanee prashant betanvar heey utpadan lokpriy hote, parantu englandmadhye teey qamee hote.
suruvatiche prayatna.
1876 madhye jevha 'northam' austreliyahoon englandla ravana jhaale tevha austreliyahoon refrigerated maans pathvanyacha pahila prayatna karnyat aala; tathapi, refrigeration yantrana vatet kharab jhaali aanee tyamule maal nasht jhaala. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, thund gomans amerikekadun englandla pathvanyat aale (eka lahan pravas, thund, uchch akshanshanvar) aanee jaree kharab hone jaast hote, taree yaa pravasane austreliya aanee newzealandchya shitalikaran pravartakanna kahee pramanat protsahan dile. 1877 darmyan, 'leey frigorific' aanee 'paraguay' yaa steamersney gothavalele mutton argentinamadhun francemadhye nele, jyamule hii sankalpana, aarthik baab nasel tarr, lamb pallyachya refrigerated shipingsathi siddha jhaali. 1879 madhye, sampidan shitkaranane susajj 'strathleven', tichya malvahatukicha eka lahansa bhag mhanoon gothavalele gomans aanee mutton gheuun sidneyhoon ravana jhaale aanee heey maans changlya sthiteet aale. yaa yashacha parinam mhanoon newzealand aanee austreliyan land companyche (enzalk) sanchalak william soltau davidson yanni thomas brydone yaa yaa nyu zeelandahun sampidan shitalikaran unitchi chaukashi karnyasathi brittenla pathavale.
dunedine' refit.
1880 madhye devidsonne companyla refrigerationmadhye guntavanuk karnyasathi patvoon dile. albian shipping companychya james galbraithsobat miloon tyanni johnn bail andd suns aanee joseph james coleman yanchyashi sampark sadhala, jeey american thund gomans malvahatukit sahbhagi hote. vataghaticha parinam mhanoon, albianne sampoorn pakad thund karoon, bail-coleman sampidan shitalan yantrane 'dunedine' punha tayar karnyas sahmati darshavali. divasala 3 tunn kolasa vaparoon, vafevar chalanare heey yantra aajubajuchya havechya tapmanachya khalee pakad thund karoo shakate, dakshin newzealandchya samshitoshna havamanat maal gothavoo shakate aanee nantar ushnakatibandhiy pradeshat shoonyachya khalee thevu shakate. meey 1881 madhye 'dunedine' punha tayar karnyat aale, sarvat drishyaman chinh mhanje tichya pudhil aanee mukhya khambhe darmyanchya refrigeration plantsathi eka naal-jyamule kadhikadhi teela vafeche jahaj samajale jaate. november november akheris punarnirmit 'dunedine' dunedinechya poort chalmarsmadhye aale.
aale pravas.
5 december 1881 pasoon, omarujavalachya enzalkchya totara estatevaril 10,000 merino/linken aanee lessester cross breed mendhyanchya kalapachi tethil railwaychya tokajavalil uddeshane bandhalelya kattalkamat kattal karnyat aalee. mrutdeh ratrabhar malgadidware pathvanyat aale hote, jyat barfacha madhyavarti bhag 'dunedine' varr bharala jaat hota, jithe teey calico pishavyanmadhye shivale jaat aanee gothavale jaat hote. hii prakriya siddha karnyasathi, gothavalele pahile mrutdeh jahajatoon kadhoon, vitalavun kapale gele.
bharit kelyanantar 7 divasanni, compressorche crankshaft tutale, jyamule yantrachya aavaranala haanee pohochali aanee sathavalelya 643 mendhyanche mrutdeh nasht jhaale. crankshaft aanee sambandhit yantrasamagrichi punarbandhani karnyasathi sthanik yantrakarala eka mahina lagla. gothavalele mrutdeh yaa kalat sthanik patalivar punha vikale gele aanee utsahavardhakpane teey tajya mansapasoon vegale karata yet navhate. 15 februwari 1882 roji, dunedine 4331 mutton, 598 mendhya aanee 22 dukaranche mrutdeh, 250 kegg lonee, sase, teetar, turkey, kombadi aanee 2226 mendhyanchya jeebh gheuun ravana jhaale. compressorchya boilermadhun boilermadhun kidimule aagicha dhoka nirman jhaala. jevha jahaj ushnakatibandhiy pradeshat bund padale tevha jahajatil jahajatil lakshat aale qee pakadali geleli thund havah yogya prakare firat nahee. aapala aitihasik maal vachavanyasathi, capton johnn whitson aat sarkala aanee atirikt havetil chhidra kapale, yaa prakriyet jawaljawal gothoon mrutyu jhaala. kru sadasyanni tyala dorkhandane baher kadhanyat yash midavale aanee tyala punha jiwant kele.
dunedine' jahajane pravas suru kelyanantar 98 divasanni londonla pohochale. johnn huns aanee mulanni smithfield bajarat done aathvadyanhun adhik kaal mrutdeh vikale, jyanni prayogik vahatukitoon mansachya gunavattebaddal kasai lokanchya chintechi nond kelee; "maans thet bajarat thewale gele, austreliyan [gothavalelya] mansavaril tyache shreshthatva aamhala prabhavit kele aanee pratyakshat sampoorn vyapar". jaree pramukhyane lokaryukt marinos paar kele gele asale taree, newzealandchya changlya prakare khalle gelelya mendhyanche vajan sarasaripeksha jaast hote aanee kahinche vajan tyapeksha jaast hote. keval eka mrutdehacha nishedh karnyat aala. timesney tippani kelee qee, "aaj aaplyala sharirik adchaninvar assa vijay nondvayacha aahe, joou kahee divasanpurvi avishvasaniy, agadi akalpaniyahi hota...". serve kharch purn kelyanantar, enzalakcha pravasatoon milanara napha 4700 paund hota.
parinam.
yaa malvahatukane refrigerated maans udyogala prabhavipane suruvat kelee aanee tyat newzealandche suruvatiche varchasva sunishchit kele. marlboro"-dunedinela marlboro"-dunedinela bhagini jahajache-lagech rupantar karnyat aale aanee pudhchya varshi newzealandchya pratispardhi nauvahan companychya jahaj "mataura" saha vyaparat sameel jhaale, tarr german steamer "marsala" neey december 1882 madhye gothavalelya newzealandchya mendhya vahoon nenyas suruvat kelee. paach varshant, gothavalelya mansachi 172 malvahatuk newzealandmadhun united kingdamla pathvanyat aalee, jyapaiki keval 9 mothya pramanat maans hote. 1890 madhye gamavalya jaiparyant 'dunedine' neey aanakhi nauu samudraparyatan purn kele.
gayab.
tiche bhagini jahaj, 'marlboro' janewari 1890 madhye ravana jhaale hote aanee 'dunedine' marchmadhye omaruhoon 19 march roji capton roberts 34 34 ravana jhaale. robertschee mulgi ekmev pravasi hotee. julaiparyant jahajabaddal chinta vyakt kelee jaat hotee, kaaran tee sadharanpane 90 kinwa tyahoon adhik divasant pravas karat asey aanee octoberparyant tee bepatta asalyache nondavale gele.
jaree newzealand sodalyanantar 'dunedine' aanee 'marlboro' heey donhi dakshin mahasagarat disale asale, taree tyanantar teey punha disale naheet. dunedine' chaa konatahi thavthikana sapadala nahee aanee tee aanee 'marlboro' heey donhi dakshin mahasagaratil himkhandanna dhadakale asey manale jaat hote. aar. emm. ess. rimutaka yanni februvarichya suruvatipasun teey madhyaparyant yaa bhagatoon pravas keela tevha chatham bete aanee cape horn darmyanchya tyanchya samanya margavar dakshin mahasagarat mothya pramanat burf asalyache nondavale hote. chaukashi mandalane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee himkhandala dhadakanyavyatirikt aanakhi eka shakyata ashee hotee qee vadalamule 'dunedine' dukkhi jhaala hota. tyanna aadhalale qee jahaj samudras patra hote, yogyaritya bharalele hote aanee anubhavi capton aanee karmchari yanni teey chalavale hote.
1890 madhye 'dunedine' disalyache done ahwal aale; eka 'london' yaa jahajane, jyat mhatale hote qee teey vadalat vegale honyapurvi cape hornchya parisarat ekmekanchya jawal gele hote, aanee dusare brazilchya brazilchya pivalya tapane sapadalyabaddal. hii nantarchi katha khotee asalyache nakarnyat aale.

