juan bii. aar. sahkar

juan bottista roggers cooper (janm 11 september 1791, johnn roggers cooper, elderney, british channell ilands-2 juuna 1872, sann francisco, california) haah 19 vya shatkatil californiacha praneta hota, jyachyakade british, mexican aanee shevati american nagrikatva hote. massatusetsmadhye sagari kutumbat vadhalela too 'rover' yaa jahajacha malak mhanoon alta californiachya mexican pradeshat aala aanee californiachi rajdhani asatana too montericha praneta hota. tyane catholic dharm swikarla, mexican nagrik banala, mexican pradeshik governorchya mulishi vivah keela aanee mexican-american yuddhapurvi yaa bhagat vistrut jameen midavali.
prarambhik jeevan.
johnn bottista roggers cooper yancha janm british channell betanvaril alderney, gwernsey betavar jhaala, thomas cooper aanee enee roggers yancha mulga. englandmadhil hampshire yetheel khristchurch yetheel tyache vadil johnn 8 varshancha asatana tyachya jahajasah samudrat haravale hote. too lahan asatana tyachi aaee aanee johnn boston, massatusates yethe sthayik jhaale. tyachya aaeene thomas larkinshee vivah keela, jyacha mulga aanee johncha savatra bhau thomas oo. larkin eka pramukh vyapari aanee mexican alta californiacha amerikecha pahila aanee ekmev vanijyadut banala.
aaplya isobat bostenla gelyanantar, tyane mothya pramanavar pravas keela, pratham charleston yetheel shalet shikale aanee nantar hawaiyan betanchya missionary vyapari dusra jodidar mhanoon seva kelee. 1823 madhye too tyachya swatachya jahajavar, vyapari jahajavar jahajavar "rover" chey malak mhanoon californiatil monterry yethe aala.
monterrymadhil jeevan.
monterila aalyanantar, kooparne 'rover' navyane swatantra jhalelya meksikochya sarkarla vikale, jyachyakade adyap paisiphik mexican alta californiashi sampark rakhanyasathi konatihi jahaje navhati. californiache garib rajyapal louis argelo yanna jahajasathi paise denyas madat karnyasathi, cooper yanni capton mhanoon rahnyas aanee donada california aanee hawaiyan vastoo cantonla gheuun jaaun chiinii vastoo gheuun paratat, fayadeshir chean vyaparat pravesh karnyas sahmati darshavali. matra, nafyache vibhajan kase karave yabaddal cooper aanee arguello yanchyat vaad jhaala aanee kooparla paise milanyachya anek varshe aadhipasoon. 1825 madhye jevha argelone karyalay sodale tevha sankalan adhik katheen jhaale. 1826 madhye, 'rover' eka naveen captonchya netrutvakhali dakshinekade pathvanyat aale aanee teey kadhihi monterila paratale nahee.
castillion vanshachya ignacio vicente ferrer vallejo yaa pramukh kutumbachya kutumbasah too tithe gela. monterrymadhye eka samanya vyapari dukan ughadanyasathi kooparne tyachya vyaparachya dnyanacha vapar keela. 1827 madhye vayachya 36 vya varshi, kooparne vallegochi 18 varshiy mulgi maria geronima deey laa encarnasion vallejo hiila propose kele. tichyashi lagn karnyasathi, kooparcha roman catholic mhanoon baptisma jhaala. tyane juan bottista roggers cooper heey baptismyache naav sweekarle. tyacha 'padrino' (prayojak) william hartnell haah eka ingraj hota, joou vyapari hota aanee 1822 pasoon monterrymadhye rahat hota. cooper aanee vallejo yanche lagn 24 august 1827 roji sann carlos missionmadhye jhaale. ticha bhau mariano gwadalupe vallejo nantar eka prabhavshali californiacha senapati, rajkarani aanee sarvajanik vyaktimatva banala.
kooparne downtown monterrymadhye eka ghar bandhale, jeey nantar cooper-molara edob mhanoon olakhale gele. 1829 paryant naisargikatechi katekorpane aavashyakta navhati, jevha kayamswarupi rahivashanna mexican nagrik asane aavashyak asalela kayada manjur karnyat aala. 1830 madhye cooper aanee hartnell yaa doghanchehi naisargikkaran karnyat aale. catholic dharmat rupantar aanee vivah eka pramukh kutumbat, naisargikakaranamule kooparla monterrymadhye swikaranyas aanee jameen anudan midvanyas madat jhaali.
kooparne californiamadhye vadhichya prachand shakyata pahilya aanee tyacha savatra bhau thomas oo. yala patvoon dile. 1832 madhye larkin purv ameriketun sthalantarit houn tyala tyachya vyavsayik kamat madat karnar hota. chean, ingland, america yanchyashi vyapar majboot karnyasathi kooparne larkinsobat athak parishram ghetale.ess., aanee dakshin america aanee nantar californiala unionmadhye sameel honyas madat karate.
kooparne 1839 teey 1844 yaa kalat sarkari malkichya 'california' chya netrutvakhali mexican mexican aanee hawaiyan betanvar anek anek kelya, jyat tapal, kaidi aanee sarkari adhikari monterihoon mexicola jaat asat. 1846 madhye tyanni perucha pravas keela aanee 1849 madhye teey chinchya vyapari vyapari 'eveline' chey malak hote. tichya patichya vyavasayat pradirgh anupasthitit, tine tyanchya mulanche sangopan kele aanee kutumbache vyavhar sambhalale.
jededia smithala madat karate.
monterry hii pradeshik rajdhani aanee pravesh bandar asalyamule, alta californiamadhye pravesh pratibimbit konalahi rahanyachi adhikrut parvanagi ghenyasathi monterila yave lagat asey. 1827 madhye, kooparne pahilya yu. aii., trapper/explorer jededia smithche yajmanpad bhushavale aanee tyanna sanrakshn dile.ess. californiacha nagrik jaminivarun pravas karnyasathi. kooparne smithala parpatra midvanyas madat kelee jenekarun tyacha paksh uttarekade oregonmadhye chaloo rahoo shakel.
jameen anudan midvate.
rancho all molino.
governor jose figueroa yanna uttar californiatil phorta ross yethe russian upasthiticha pratikar karnyat rus hota. 1824 teey 1836 darmyan mexican lokanna sadhyachya sann rafelchya uttares aanee sonomachya paschimes pratyek shodhak prayatnat russian upasthitiche praman vadhatana aadhalale. tyanna kiman teen russian shete sapadali jee futanpasoon antardeshiy patalivar sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. roosa.
russian lokanche haloohaloo honare atikraman rokhanyasathi, mexican mexican patra asalelya jawaljawal konalahi jameen dilee. 1833 madhye, figuerone californiatil sadhyachya sonoma countymadhye cooper rancho ell molino (sumare) manjur keela. 1836 madhye governor nicolas guteirres yanni anudanala dujora deela. kooparne 1834 madhye jaminivar panyane chalanari vyavsayik lakud girani bandhali. 1851 chya jameen kayadyanusar aavashyakatenusar, kooparne 1852 madhye sarvajanik jameen aayogakade rancho ell molinosathi dawa dakhal keela aanee 1853 madhye tyala kayadeshir paytant midale.
rancho bolsa dell potrero vaay moro kojo.
aktoobar 1829 madhye, kooparne joaquin day laa torekadoon rancho bolsa dell potrero vaay moro kojo 2,000 dollarla (dollarmadhe $chya samatulya) vikat ghetala. rancho heey tembledero slau aanee sadhyachya castrovilchya darmyan hote. kooparne 30 march 1852 roji sarvajanik jameen aayogacha dawa dakhal keela aanee 19 december 1859 roji paytant prapt kele.
rancho all suur.
kooparchya patni encarnaciancha putanya juan bottista alvarado yane 14 meey 1834 roji rancho ell surasathi dawa dakhal keela, jyamadhye tyane sangitale qee tyane 12 august 1830 roji tatpuratya anudanachi yachika dakhal kelee hotee aanee 26 februwari 1831 roji tyachya yachikechi punaravrutti kelee. 1831 darmyan, tyane "teenshehun adhik mothya guranche doke aanee jawaljawal shambhar ghode, majhi swatachi serve malmatta rakhali aanee rancho ell survar eka ghar aanee paine bandhale". ranchomadhye ekoon done jaminichya sangh kinwa sadharanpane.
cooper 1834 salapasoonach shetjaminichya vyavasthapanamadhye guntalela hota, jevha tyane rancho ell survar khachchar vadhavanyasathi nokarichya rangacha karar keela. tyach varshi governor jose figueroa yanni kooparla ranchocha taba deela. parantu kooparla 1840 paryant kayadeshir malki midali nahee. 
1840 madhye, alvaradone salina salina sadhyachya castrovilchya uttares adhik sulabh aanee sahajpane shetee kelelya rancho bolsa dell potrero vaay moro kojochya badalyat sahkaryasathi rancho ell surchya malkicha vyapar keela. (alvaradone nantar rancho bolsa dell potrero vaay moro kojo parat kooparla vikala.)
alvaradone sadhyachya mareen countymadhye cooper rancho punta dii quentin dekhil dile. kooparne yaa thikani eka haveli bandhali jee nantar sann quentin rajya turungache thikan bunley. 1844 madhye, governor manuel michelatorinane merrin countymadhil cooper aanee pablo day laa guerra rancho nicasio manjur kele. kooparne 1850 madhye donhi mareen county ranchomadhil aapale hitsambandh vikale. 
cooper kutumb rancho ell survar eka pashudhanache kshetra aanee dugdhavyavasay chalvat hote, jyat hyspanic aanee bharatiy vacuros yancha samavesh hota. tyanni suur shaala aanee samudayik kendrala pathimba deela.
nantarchi varshe.
12 march 1871 roji johnn bii.aar. kooparcha 40 varshancha mulga johnn bii.etch. sann carlos cathedralmadhye abraham linkencha chulat bhau 18 varshiy martha brollishy vivah keela. 
cooper tyachya kutumbasah monterrymadhye cooper edobmadhye rahat asey. 1851 madhye tyanchi monterry harbermaster padavar niyukti karnyat aalee. tyanchi mulgi eenaa maria dii gwadalupe hiney 1859 madhye herman volershee vivah keela. too eka german hota joou 1848 madhye californiala aala hota. tyanchi mulgi amelia hiney spainmadhil royal academy auph engineeringcha padvidhar aanee sathavan batterychya vaparane vahane chalvanyasathi paytant midvinari pahili vyakti eusebio joseph molera hichyashi 1875 madhye vivah keela. 1864 madhye too aanee tyachi patni sann francisco yethe rahayala gele jethe tyanni 821 busch seent yethe ghar bandhale. 
johnn bii.aar. 1872 madhye kooparchya mrutyunantar, shet chaar bhaganmadhye vibhagale geleh mulga johnn bii.etch. kooparla sarvat uttarekadil vibhag midala. johnn bii.aar. kooparchya vidhva maria encarnacion vallejola jaminicha dusra bhag midala. tyanchya done jiwant mulee, annah maria dii gwadalupe cooper aanee francisca gwadalupe amelia cooper yanna kalam teen aanee chaar midale.
cooper pharm.
mulga johnn bii. etch. kooparne tyachya rancho ell suur ranchchya bhagavar eka naveen ghar bandhale parantu 21 juuna 1899 roji too aat jaanyapurvich maran pavala. tyachya patni marthala tichya patichya malmattetun ekoon rakkam midali, aanee kalantarane tine tichya patichya done bahininkadun urvarit rakkam vikat ghetali. marthane guredhore aanee dugdhavyavasay yashasvipane chalavale. 
marthane sumare 1918 madhye sann franciscochya james joseph hagjashi punarvivah keela. 1928 madhye tine vyavasaypati harry cole hunt aanee tyachi patni carmel-buy-daad-seechya jaine selby (nee heyen) yanna sumare 500,000 dollarla shet vikale. teey tidewater oil companyche adhyaksh aanee dabney aanee hogan petroleum companyanche sanchalak hote. 28 november 1931 roji tyanni jaheer kele qee tyanni tichyakadun urvarit bhadepattivar denyachi vyavastha kelee aahe.
23 meey 1940 roji californiatil monterry yethe martha yanche nidhan jhaale. monterry yetheel shahee presidio chappelmadhe sann carlos charchmadhye antyasanskar karnyat aale.
varsa.
cooper kebin.
23 februwari 1861 roji kooparne george austinshee "sud ranch" varr ghar bandhanyasathi karar keela. rogavar shetjameencha sandarbh tyaa navane deela gela hota, sarvajanik jameen aayogasathi shetjameenche dastaivajikaran pratibimbit kagadacha magova magova paine-andd-shaee aanee pencilcha nakasha. austin haah massatusets rahivasi hota, joou "swatantrya" yaa kalat madhyavahu mhanoon 1847 madhye californiala aala hota. kooparmadhye nokri karnyacha tyancha pradirgh itihas hota. tyanni yuu. aii. chey adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.ess. sarvekshak generalne 1860 saalee kelelya ranchochya sarvekshanat aanee nantar kooparchya monterry hoome, cooper-molara adobchi kaljivahu mhanoon kaam kele. lapp jointed cornercha vapar nyu ingland rajyanmadhye samanya aahe, parantu pashchimet too farach durmil aahe. austinchya 1861 chya kararanusar tyala 46 phoot lamb aanee 20 phoot rund 'block haus' bandhayache hote. tyat teen kholya asayachya, "gharachya samore aanee mage pratyek kholisathi eka khidaki asaleli madhalya kholichi-aanee 2 darvaje-eka samore aanee eka madhalya kholichya magchya bajula." 
eka tadnya vanpalane vruksh-ring dettingsathi, vadhiv chhidrak vaparoon kebinchya paach logche namune ghetale aanee ughad jhalelya logchya tokanche kachara kadhale. tyanni parisaratil jiwant laal lakadanchya namunyanmadhun gola kelelya olya aanee koradya havamanachya chakranchya kalkramanusar dastaivajikaran kele. yaa sanshodhanachya aadhare, cooper aanee george austin yanchyat kararavar swakshari jhalyapasun done mahinyanchya aat, bahudha april aanee meey mahinyat, 1861 chya vasant rutumadhye, teey heey siddha karoo shakale. tyane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee kebin april kinwa meey 1861 madhye bandhanyat aale hote, jyamule hii bigg surmadhil sarvat junie astitvat asaleli rachana asalyache siddha jhaale. heey fifer bigg suur rajya udyanat jatan kele aahe.
capton cooper shaala.
jeey.buub. kooparne 1850 chya dashakat cooper farmvar eka shaley ghar aanee samudayik kendra bandhale. bigg suur pioneer samm trotterne cooper anudanavar bigg suur [nadee] chya mukhajavalachya cooper hallmadhye shaniwari ratri mothya nrutyala upasthit rahnyabaddal lihile."suur shalechya gharanantar aata jeey fifer bigg suur rajya udyan aahe, tyaa bhagatil county-malkichi fifer shaala hotee, jee 20 aktoobar 1916 roji ughadali gelee. 
1950 chya dashakat samudayachya sadasyanni carmel unified school districtla naveen shalesathi aavahan kele, parantu tyanni bandhkamasathi paise denyas nakar deela. johnn kooparchi naat frances molera hiney 1961 madhye naveen shalesathi jameen daan kelee. tine shaleche naav tichya aajobanche naav thevanyachi aut ghatali. captain cooper shaala hii samudayik sadasyanni carmel unified school districtchya madtishivay bandhali hotee aanee 1962 madhye purn jhaali. tyanantar jilhyane vyavasthapan sweekarle. 
shaletil eka bhittichitrala 1999 madhye shalechya sthal parishadechya sadasyanni nidhi deela hota, jyamadhye 1820 chya dashkatil mothya suur suur chitran kele aahe. tyach varshi, capton johnn baptista roggers kooparne jevha tyacha 'rover' haah scooner mothya suur nadichya mukhavar aanala tevha tyane pahilyandach motha suur pahila. bhittichitrat rancho ell suur banalelya kshetrache aanee jwalamukhichya khadkavarche chitran kele aahe jeey bindu suur dipgruhache thikan aahe.
cooper molera adob.
kooparne 1827 madhye monterrymadhye eka ghar bandhale. too eka samruddha vyavasay aanee jamindar banala. itar malmatta kharedi kartana, cooper kahee karj fedanyat asamarth hota aanee tyane tyachi ardhi jameen johnn coffin jonsla vikali. tyaa badalyat tyane tyaa jaagecha kahee bhag tyachya karkun nathan bhala yala vikala, jyane tyaa malmattevar godam bandhale. bhala tyachya malmattecha kahee bhag manuel dies yaa eka samruddha dukandar aanee rajkaranila vikala, joou joou dukan chalvat hota. 
californiala rajyacha darja midalyavar kooparche nasheeb vadhale. 1850 madhye tyane tyachya ardhyavaril edobavar dusari majali bandhali aanee 1852 madhye tyachya patnila ghar dile. 1872 madhye kooparchya mrutyunantar, kooparchi mothee mulgi anitala ghar varshane midale. tichya vadilanni vikalelya imaraticha bhag tine vikat ghetala.
tyanchi mulgi francisca ameliane 1875 madhye eusebio joseph molerashi vivah keela. september 1918 madhye tiche nidhan jhaale tevha tine ticha mulga andreau aanee mulgi francesasathi $300,000 chee malmatta sodali. teey yaa malmattet ardhvel rahat hote, tarr tyanche mukhya ghar sann franciscomadhye hote. ghodyanchya sharyatisathi andrewne tyaa malmattevar eka kothar bandhala. 1968 madhye jevha frances yanche nidhan jhaale, tevha tyanni aitihasik sanrakshanasathi national trustla cooper molera edobchi ichcha vyakt kelee. tyanni 1972 madhye heey udyan california rajya udyananna bhadepattivar dile, jyane malmatta tyachya 1900 purvichya sanrachanemadhye punarsanchayit kelee aanee 1984 madhye tee lokansathi ughadali. tee monterry rajya aitihasik udyanacha bhag bunley. yaa malmattet mukhya gharachya aadhi aanee nantar donhi thikani bandhalelya sanrachana aahet, jyaa californiacha spanish aanee nyu englandcha sthapatya itihas pratibimbit karatat.
2018 madhye, vishvast mandalane yaa jaageche vyavasthapan punha suru kele aanee atirikt jirnoddhar karya purn kele. tyanni samudayik bhagdharkanshi vataghati kelya aanee yaa sthalasathi nidhi puravanyasathi cafey, bhetvastunche dukan aanee karyakram kendra ughadanyachi yojana aupcharik kelee. teey vyakhyatmak karyakram aanee sahali dekhil deu karatat. downtown monterrymadhil malmattet udyane aanee mool kothar samavisht aahe. 1823 teey 1900 yaa kalat montericha itihas pratibimbit pratibimbit nyu ingland architectures spanish bandhkam shailiche eka pramukh udaharan mhanoon heey olakhale jaate. nutanikaranala punarvasanasathi 2019 chaa sanrakshn rachana puraskar denyat aala.
kooparchi lakud.
kooparchi lakud girani hii californiatil forrestvilchya uttares sthit eka aitihasik khoon aahe. californiamadhye vyavsayik karanansathi vaparali jaanari hii pahili jalshaktivar chalanari lakud girani hotee. girani pramukhyane laal lakadachya zadanvar prakriya karat asey. tyachi shakti marqa west khaditoon aalee. 1841 chya suruvatila puramule hii lakud girani nasht jhaali hotee.
sandarbh.
"yaa lekhat yuu. ess. chee samagri sarvajanik domenmadhye aahe.ess. sarkari srot."

