
wimer yutee

weimer yutee () heey naav germanycha samajik lokshahi paksh (ess. pii. dii.), samajik udarmatvadi german lokshahi paksh (dii. dii. pii.) aanee khrishchan lokshahi kendra pakshachya madhya-davya aaghadila denyat aale aahe, jyanchya ektritpane 1919 madhye weimer yethe jhalelya sanvidhan sabhetil pratinidhinche mothe bahumat hote aanee germanychya weimer prajasattakachya sanvidhanachi rachana karnare pramukh gut hote. yaa tinhi pakshankade germanychya naveen lokshahi vyavasthesathi sarvat vachanbaddha mhanoon pahile jaat hote aanee 1920 chya nivadanukanparyant, jevha naveen rajyaghatanekhali pahilya nivadanuka jhalya, germanyvar ektritpane rajya kele aanee ess. pii. dii. aanee visheshtah dii. dii. pii. yaa doghannihi tyanchya matanpaiki lakshaniy vaataa gamavala. 1921 teey 1922 yaa kalat joseph virthchya mantralayat yutiche punarujjivan jhaale asale taree, lokshahi samarthak ghatakanna yaa tappyapasoon kharokharach bahumat midale nahee aanee dii. dii. pii. chee satat kamkuvat hott rahilyane tyanchyasathi paristhiti haloohaloo bighadat gelee. yacha arth assa qee bahumat midvanyachi aasha asalelya konatyahi prajasattak samarthak gatala puranmatvadi udarmatvadi german peaples party (dii. vhee. pii.) sobat 'bhavya yutee' sthapan karane aavashyak aahe, jee weimer prajasattak kalat haloohaloo rajeshahivadapasun prajasattakvadakade valali aanee 1929 madhye tyanchi sarvat pramukh vyakti, pararashtra mantri gustav stressman yanchya mrutyunantar aksharshah rajkiyadrushtya nasht jhaali.
tarisuddha, germanytil prajasattak sarkarla sarvadhik pathimba denare paksh mhanoon hii yutee kiman saiddhantikdrushtya mahattvachi rahili aanee 1932 paryant prushiyachya mukt rajyachya (loksankhyenusar aanee kshetrafalachya drushtine germanyche sarvat mothe ghatak rajya) aanee itar rajyanchya sarkarmadhye yutimadhye kaam karat rahili. 1925 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit matdanachya dusya fereet, waymer yutee pakshanni serve madhyamvargiy majee kulpati wilheim markschya umedvarila pathimba deela, jyanna dvp, rashtravadi dnvp aanee pradeshik bvpchya kendra-ujavya aaghadine pathimba dilelya feeled marshal paul vonn hindenbergney alpaswalp parabhav keela. germanychya communist pakshane (keey. pii. dii.) tyancha umedvar ernst thalmanla dusya fereet ladhavanyacha nirnay ghetala, hii vastusthiti, eka kharab karnara umedvar mhanoon mothya pramanavar pahili gelee, jyane pratyakshat hindenbergmadhye nivadanuk fekali. nantar cummintern aanee purv german itihaslekhan yaa doghannihi keey. pii. dii.-netrutvachya yaa krutivar chook mhanoon teeka kelee.
dusya mahayuddhanantar punarrachit ess. pii. dii. aanee madhya pakshacha "vastavik" uttaradhikari (bavariyamadhye bii. vhee. pii. chaa "vastavik" uttaradhikari see. ess. yuu. hota, jyane see. dii. yuu. saha miloon madhya-ujavya sthit "union" chee sthapana kelee) aanee samajik udarmatvadi dii. dii. pii. tasech puranmatvadi udarmatvadi dii. vhee. pii. chya sanyukt uttaradhikarine (mukt lokshahi paksh) paschim germanychya lokshahi bundstagcha mukhya rajkiy paya tayar keela.
itihas.
german samrajyachya kalat, 1918-1919 chya german krantipurvi, madhyavarti paksh aanee samajik lokshahi pakshache rajkarani tasech nantar german lokshahi paksh sthapan karananya davya udarmatvadyanni 1913 madhye chanceller theobald wonn bethman holweg yanchi zeburn prakaran hatalalyabaddal aanee nantar 1917 madhye reachstag shantata tharawala pathimba deuun, jyat konatyahi vilinikaranavina shantateche aavahan kele gele hote, tyanchi ninda kelee hotee. tyanchya sahkaryat samanvay sadhanyasathi tyanni eka aantar-pakshiy samitee () dekhil sthapan kelee jyat tinhi sansadiy gatanchya sadasyancha samavesh hota. jaree yuddhadarmyan ess. pii. dii. chee spartacus ligsarkhya davya gatanmadhye phoot padali hotee, jeey keval yuddhalach navhe tarr samrajyachya rajkiy vyavasthemadhye kaam karnyachya serve prayatnanna moolbhootpane virodh karat hote, taree 1912 pasoon tinhi pakshanna ujavya bajoone virodhala samore jaave lagale. ujavya vicharsaranine, pathichya dantkathetil chakoone, nantar yuddhatil germanychya parabhavasathi weimer aaghadichya kathit "parabhoot" pakshanvar dosharop keela aanee shantata tharav tasech samrajya kosalalyanantar satta midvinyasathi friedrich ebert (ess. pii. dii.) sarkhya rajkarnyanchya ichchecha hawala deela. tyanni weimer yutee samarthit sarkarla, eka akaryaksham takrarishivay aanakhi kahihi naan nondavalyanantar, vharsaychya kararavar swakshari karnyasathi doshi tharavale.
ujavya vicharsaranichya cap bandkhorichya natyamay apayshamule reachstag pakshanche rajkiy punarnirdharan qamee hoil ashee aasha asoonahi, 6 juuna 1920 chya nivadanukanmule aaghadichya sansadiy balamadhye mothee ghat jhaali. ess. pii. dii. laa 21.7% matey midali, jee janewari 1919 madhye asalelya 37.9% peksha lakshaniy ghat hotee. dii. dii. pii. laa sarvat jaast nuksan sosave lagale, 18.5% varoon 8.4% paryant ghasarale. kendra pakshala 13.6% matey midali, jee purvichya 15.1% peksha kinchit qamee hotee. sampoorn wimer prajasattakat wimer yutee pakshanna bhedasavanari moolbhut samasya hii swing darshavate. davya aanee "burjuva" pakshanmadhil konatyahi sahkaryala virodh karananya davya vicharsaranichya futalelya gatala, tarr lokshahi madhya-ujavya pakshanna rajeshahivadi aanee punarujjivavadi ujavya vicharsaranichya pakshankadun parabhav patkarava lagla, jyane vharsaychya tahavaril vyapak santapacha fayda ghetala, asha germanychya swatantra samajik lokshahi pakshakade ess. pii. dii. neey aapala bahutansh matancha vaataa gamavala. vyavharikvadache rajkaran, jeey weimer aaghadichya pakshanni samarthit kele aanee sanyam rakhale, asha prakare nehmich davya aanee ujavya donhi bajunchya majboot tadjodvirodhi shaktinchya hallyanna samore jaave lagale, jyanni 1930 paryant reachstagcha eka majboot aanee vadhata vaataa tayar keela, joou aata mukhytah germanycha communist paksh aanee nazi pakshane banalela aahe, aanee pahilya samajik facism prabandhamule konatyahi lokpriy aaghadi-shailitil sahkarya nakarle. communist aanee kahee pramanat nazinni visheshtah karyalayatil uchchabhru sarkarvar hallah keela, kaaran tyanni kelelya kathor upayayojananmule. communistanni samajik lokshahi pakshasobat konatehi sahkarya nakarle heey lakshat gheta, nazi aanee/kinwa communistanni aanakhi ujavya vicharsaraniche sarkar rokhanyachya aashene tyanchyavar suru kelelya konatyahi avishvas prastavala ess. pii. dii. neey pathimba deela.
varsa.
samajik-udarmatvadi aaghadi (ess. pii. dii.-eff. dii. pii.), mahasanghachi (union-ess. pii. dii.), ujavya vicharsaranichi jamaikavadi yutee (see. dii. yuu./see. ess. yuu.-eff. dii. pii.-green) aanee davya vicharsaranichi traffic light yutee (ess. pii. dii.-eff. dii. pii.-alliance 90/daad greens) yaa sarvanmadhye wimer yutiche kahee pailu aahet, jyat udarmatvadi lokshahisathi vachanbaddha asalelya kendrachya davya aanee ujavya donhi pakshancha samavesh aahe. alikadchya dashakanmadhye jaree too prabhav qamee jhaala asala taree see. dii. yuu./see. ess. yuu. heey pramukhyane madhyamvargiy khrishchan lokshahi aanee bavarian pradeshikvadache "varasdar" aahet. eff. dii. pii. neey kadhikadhi davya vicharsaranichya samajik udarmatvadache (junya dii. dii. pii. sarkhe) pratinidhitva kele aahe, parantu aata teey mukhytah dii. vhee. pii. sathee olakhale jaate, jeey aarthik udarmatvad, puranmatvadi udarmatvad aanee ujavya vicharsaranichya pakshakade adhik sthan dete. darmyan, harit rajkaran, sanskrutik udarmatvad aanee adhik dii. dii. pii. heey davya vicharsaranichya samajik udarmatvadachi aathvan karoon denare aanee rajkiy kshetrat dii. dii. pii. chey sthan aupcharikpane varshane midalele aahe.