kingne shinjiangvar punha vijay midavala

pahile shatkachya uttaradhat dungan bandanantar chinmadhil king rajvanshane zinjiangvar punha vijay midavala tevha zinjiang (Кингия) chee king punarrachana hii ghatana hotee. king rajvatichya eka shatkanantar, uzbekistancha sahsi yakub begg yane bandadarmyan jawaljawal serve shinjiang jinkale, parantu akheris king general zuo zongtangne (jyala general tso asehi mhanatat) tyacha parabhav keela. yavyatirikt, king chinane russian samrajyashi rajnaitik vataghati karoon aanee 1881 madhye seent pietersbergchya tahadvare gulja pradesh parat midavala. 1884 madhye shinjiangche prantat rupantar karnyat aale.
parshvabhoomi.
kianlong samratachya netrutvakhalil king rajvanshane 1750 chya dashakachya uttaradhat jhungar khanatepasun zinjiang jinkale. tathapi, afoo yuddhanantar 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat king cheenchi ghasaran jhaali. 1860 aanee 1870 chya dashakat vayavya chinmadhye dungan bund mhanoon olakhala jaanara eka motha uthav jhaala aanee tachengsarkhi thikane vagalata serve shinjiyangmadhye king rajvat jawaljawal kosalali. yaa bandacha fayda ghet, kokandchya sainyacha pramukh senapati yakub begg yane zinjiangcha bahutansh bhag vyapala aanee swatahla kashgariyacha amir ghoshit kele. yakub begne mahan khelachya yugachya shikharavar rajya kele jevha british, russian aanee king samrajye serve madhya aashiyasathi spardha karat hotee.
moheem.
1870 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, kingne general zuo zongtangla aapala senapati mhanoon gheuun zinjiang punha jinkanyacha nirnay ghetala. zuo zongtangne yakub begchya netrutvakhali muslim bandkhoranna chiradanyasathi zinjiangmadhye pravesh keela, tevha tyachyabarobar dungan khufiya soofi (hui) general maa unliang aanee tyache sainya sameel jhaale, jeey purnapane muslim dungan lokanmadhun tayar jhaale hote. maa unliang aanee tyachya dangan sainyane muslim bandkhor sainyavar hallah karnyasathi zuo zongtangsobat ladha deela. yavyatirikt, general dong fuxiangkade huns aanee dungan yaa doghanchehi sainya hote aanee tyachya sainyane punha vijayadarmyan kashgariya aanee khotan parisar tabyat ghetala. tasech, kingmadhye parat aalele shanxi gedimu hui muslim (dungan) senapati kuee wei aanee hua dekai, zuo zongtangmadhye sameel jhaale aanee tyanni zinjiangmadhil yakub begchya sainyavar hallah keela.
general zuone muslim bandkhoranprati salokha dhoran rabavale, jyanni bund kele nahee aanee jyanni keval dharmik karanansathi sameel jhaale asalyas aatmasamarpan kele tyanna maaf kele. bandkhor muslimanviruddha bandkhoranni sarkarla madat kelee tarr tyanna bakshise midali. general zuochya ulat, manchu neta dorongane serve muslimanchi kattal karnyacha prayatna keela aanee tyaa sarvankade shatru mhanoon pahile. zuone general zhang yao yanna asehi nirdesh dile qee "andijani tyanchya lokanvar julami aahet; sarkari sainyane tyanna paropkarane santvan dile pahije. andijani lokankadoon khandani magnyacha lobhi aahet; sarkari sainyane udarpane heey durust kele pahije, "shinjiangchya turkey muslim mool rahivashanna gairvartan karoo nakaa asey sangitale pahije. zuone lihile qee mukhya lakshya fakt "kattar pakshapati" aanee tyanche nete, yakub begg aanee baee yanhu hote. king sainyane mool rahivashanna doshi tharavale nahee kinwa tyanna gairvartan kele nahee, eka russian vyaktine lihile qee general liuchya netrutvakhalil sainikanni "tyanni ghetalelya kaidyanchya sandarbhat atishay vivekpurn vaganuk dilee. . . yaa mansanshi tyane keleli vaganuk chiinii lokanchya bajoone changla prabhav padate asey manale gele."
zua zhongtang, joou purvi ziang sainyatil eka senapati hota, haah yaa bandkhorichya ladhyat sahbhagi asalelya serve king sainyacha pramukh senapati hota. tyache adhinastha hahn chiinii senapati lioo gintang aanee manchu jiin shun hote. lioo gintangchya sainyakade aadhunik german tofkhana hota, jyachi jiin shunchya sainyat kamatarata hotee aanee jinachi pragati liooitaki vegwan navhati. lioone kuu-muu-teaver bombsfot kelyanantar, muslim bandkhoranchya mrutanchi sankhya 6,000 hotee, tarr baee yanhula tyachya jivanasathi paloon jaanyas bhag padale gele. tyanantar king sainyane urumkimadhye binvirodh pravesh keela. zuo zongtangne lihile qee yakub begchya sainikankade aadhunik pashchatya shastre hotee parantu teey bhyad hoteh "andijani sardar yakub begkade baryapaiki changli banduka aahet. tyachyakade paradeshi rifles aanee paradeshi banduka aahet, jyat sphotak tofancha vapar kaam tofancha samavesh aahe [kaee hua pao]; parantu teey aaplya sarkari sainyachya tabyat asalelyaitake changle kinwa prabhavi naheet. tyache lock changle gunakari nasatat aanee jevha tyanna mage hatvale jaate tevha teey fakt paloon jaatat."
kalkram.
tappa 1:1876: sumare 1874 pasoon, panthe bund sampalyanantar aanee bahutek dungan bund (1862-77) jhalyanantar, chiinii lock tyanche laksh sudur pashchimekadil yakub begkade valavoo shakale. 1875 madhye zuo zongtangla jababdari denyat aalee. purush aanee puravatha gola karnyasathi aanee tyanna gansu corridorchya paschimes 800 mail halavanyasathi barach vel lagla. august 1876 madhye cheeni urumchi yethe disu lagale. tyaa thikanane lavkarach aatmasamarpan kele aanee chhavanichi kattal karnyat aalee. 2 september roji tyanni manasla vedha ghalanyas suruvat kelee, jeey adhik majboot thikan hote. 6 november roji tyanni aatmasamarpan kele. chhawani tyanchya shastransah kooch karnyachya kramane shahar sodoon nighun gelee. teey sashastr fatkebajichi yojana aakhat asavet asey disat hote, tyamule tyanchyavar hallah karnyat aala aanee tyanchi kattal karnyat aalee. aajubajuchya pratyek saksham purushalahi thaar maranyat aale, parantu mahila aanee mulanna vachavanyat aale. urumchichya (?). gucheng yethe sumare 50,000 aanee hamee yethe chang yaochya netrutvakhali aanakhi 10,000 manse hotee. chiinii sainyala aata french aanee german king prashikshan dile hote, tyanchyakade kroop tof, kiman 10,000 bardan rifles hotya aanee kuljamadhil russian russian anadhikrutpane tyancha puravatha keela jaat hota. septembermadhye russiane kashgarchya vayvyes kokandache khanat tabyat ghetale, jyamule yakub begchya bhovaticha phas kadak jhaala.
tappa 2h 1877, vasantah september 1876 madhye yakubala kalale qee chiinii sainya purvekade 700 mail antaravar aahe. tyane hiwala tayari karnyat ghalavala aanee februwari 1877 paryant too turfan killyanchya bandhkamat hota. (bhoogol thoda vichitra disato. bogada shaan parvatanchya dakshinekadil turfan oaesisparyant pohochanyasathi yakubne tian shanchya dakshinekade kooch kele asate. jarr chiinii puravatha marg bogada shanchya uttarekadil hamee yethoon jaat asel tarr yakub chinchya poorves qaa hota heey spasht hoil. jarr chiinii lokanna parvatanchya dakshinekade jayache asel tarr tyanna turfanchya agadi paschimekade jaave lagel.") elexey kuropatkinane turkfan yethe yakubala bhet dilee aanee sangitale qee tyachyakade 17000 sainik mothya bhagat pasarale aahet, tethe anek parityagi aahet aanee yakubala farshi aasha nahee. vasant rutumadhye chiinii lokanni 'davanchi' killyavar (bahudha urumchi teey turfanparyantchya rastyavaril dabancheng) hallah keela. darmyan, aprilchya madhyat chang yaone hamee yethoon kooch kele aanee turfanchya poorves 50 mail antaravar pichuan ghetale. yakub turfanjaval ladhala aanee harla, toksankade mage hutla, parabhoot jhaala, karasharla paratala, tethe kahee divas rahila aanee korala yethe rahayala gela. yaa magharmule sainyache manobal dhasalhale aanee anek desh sodoon gele. eprilmadhye kinwa meey mahinyat yakubchi bhet korala jawal nikole prazevalskishi jhaali. meey 1877 madhye, yakub begg korala jawal maran pavala, bahudha tyachi hatya jhaali.
tappa 3h 1877, sharad rututilah cheeni kahee mahine turfanjaval thambale, kadachit puravatha karnyasathi kinwa unhalyachi ushnata talhanyasathi. yakub begchya mrutyune bandkhoranchi nasadhus jhaali hotee. vividh sangharsh hote, jyanchi yadee karanyachi garaj navhati aanee pratikar sanghatit karnyasathi ekahi neta ubha rahila nahee. augustmadhye eka agraganya pakshane turfan sodale aanee mukhya mandal 27 september roji nighun gele. octoberchya suruvatila karashar aanee korala vyapale gele. bandkhoranni kaidu nadivar dharane bandhali aanee karasharchya kahee bhagala puur aala, parantu yamule pragati thambali nahee. bayen hooney ghare aanee pike jaalanyache aanee aaplya sainyasah lokanna paschimekade dhakalanyache jalalele matiche dhoran sweekarle. kiin shun (jiin shun) neey jabardastine morcha kadhala aanee luntaijaval kuthetari eka jamav disala, joou sumare hajaro lock asalyache sangitale jaate. bandkhor sainik nagarikanpasun door gele, ladhai jhaali aanee kashgari kuchala paloon gele. jevha chiinii kucha yethe pohochale tevha tyanna shaharatil lock bandkhoranshi ladhatana disale, jyanna tyanchyabarobar paschimela jayache navhate. kashgari lokanni chinashi kahee pramanat yash midvoon ladha deela, tyancha parabhav jhaala aanee teey paloon gele, jyamule 1000 lock yuddhbhumivar maran pavale. kucha yethe eka depo ubharanyat aala aanee bayan hooney thevaleli gachchi saaf karnyasathi kahee prayatna karnyat aale. octoberchya akheris chang yaone mageel rakshakala ubhe kele aanee aksukade punha vatchal suru jhaali. yaa kalat, mukhya sainyasah general zuo parvatanchya uttares nishkriy hota. tyane kassa taree tian shaan olandun pudhe jaanyasathi sameel jhaala. chinkade aata itake lock hote qee bandkhorancha itakya vela parabhav jhaala hota qee axu aanee ukturpan yanni ladhai naan karata aatmasamarpan kele. (aksoochya senapatine aapale padd sodale, bandkhoranni tyala tabyat ghetale aanee tyala fashi denyat aalee.) 17 december roji, kashgar sahajpane ghetala gela. tyanantar yarkand, khotan aanee itar thikani sadar kele gele.
parinam.
tyanantar pudhe konatyahi bandkhoricha samna karava lagla nahee aanee punarsthapit king king punarprapti aanee punarrachaneche kaam suru kele. king sainyane turkey bandkhor senapatinche shirachhed kele aanee bandkhoransobat kaam kaam ottoman turkey lashkari lashkari chhal keela. jevha kashgariya shahar kosalale, tevha lashkaracha motha bhag, king king dayechi apeksha karoo shakat nahee heey jaanun, russian pradeshat paloon gela aanee nantar tajya chiinii hatyakandanchya batamya pasaravalya, jyaa kadachit keval tyanchya swatachya kalpanet astitvat hotya.
king sainyane yakubchya natwandanna aanee tyachya mrutyunantar tyachya mulanna pakadale. aisan aahung haah tyachya natupaiki eka hota, tarr tabyat ghenyat aalele mulge kaatee kulee, yima kulee aanee maitee kulee hote. yakub begchya 4 bayka, 2 natwande, 2 natwande aanee 4 mule rajachya hatat padali. 5 varshiy aisan aahung, sahaa varshiy kaatee kulee, 10 varshiy yima kulee aanee 14 varshiy maitee kulee yanna lanzou turungat pathvanyat aale. rajachya aadeshanusar, kabari todanyat aalya aanee ishana begg aanee tyachya vadilanchya yakub begche mrutdeh jaalanyat aale. chinane hakim khaan tufalchya bandacha prayatna hanoon padala. beijingla yakub begche antyasanskar kelele avashesh midale.
bandkhorichya virodhat king sainyat muslimancha vapar yang zengxinne nondavala hota.
tisare kaaran mhanje tyaa velee turk muslim lock ways karat hote
gwangxoo rajvatichya suruvatichya varshanmadhye bund, 'paach abhijat varg
governor general lioo gintang yanni khinditoon baher kadhalele vibhag hote
serve dangan sainya [hui duai rave]. tevha, dungan sainya
kuee wei aanee hua dakai yansarkhya senapatinni aatmasamarpan kele
jyaa sainikanchi punha niyukti karnyat aalee hotee. hii nihsanshaypane prakarane aahet
jyaa mohoryanni pudhe jaaun mothee yogyata prapt kelee. jevha saine shuing hote
yunnanmadhil lashkari vyavharancha prabhari, muslim sainya aanee
tyane jyaa senapatincha vapar keela tyat anek bandkhorancha samavesh hota aanee teey hya karanamule hote qee
tyanna qee yunnanmadhil muslim bund shant jhaale. heey aahet
muslim sainyacha prabhavipane vapar keela jaau shakato heey dakhavanyasathi udaharane
tarr muslim uthav ajunahi suru aahet. adhik kaay aahe, kaaran
prajasattak sthapan, dungan yanni heey dakhavun dile nahee qee
chukiche vartan karnyacha thodasa ishara, teey siddha karoo shakatat asey suchavanyasathi
avishvasaniy vha.
ziang lashkar aanee itar hahn chiinii purush sainik aanee pravasi yanni zuo zongtangne ziangvar punha vijay midvalyanantar turkey muslim (uigur) mulinna tyanchya palkankadun bayka mhanoon vikat ghetale aanee hahn aanee uigur heey vivahanche bhashantar aanee madhyasthi karnyasathi anekada hui madhyasthanvar avalambun asat. lii heey aadnav asalelya eka hahn chiinii vyaktine done uighur purushankadun eka tarun uighur purush vikat ghetale, jyanni 1880 madhye tiche apaharan kele. tyanna pichanchya pichanchya nokri dilee. ruo-zhang-leey navachya 12 varshanchya turpan uigur muleela 1889 madhye kitaimadhye lioo yun navachya tarun hahn chiinii shanxi mansala 30 telsla vikanyat aale. 1892 madhye tee tyachya mulasah garbhavati jhaali. hahn chiinii purushanni tyanchya uighur vadhunsathi tyanni chandimadhye dilelya toylukkade vadhuchi kimmat mhanoon pahile. pahile shatkachya uttaradhat aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatila, uighur muslim mahilanni shinjiyangmadhye hahn chiinii purushanshi vivah keela. chiinii purush, hindu purush, armeniyan purush, jyoo purush aanee russian purush, jyanche lagn uighur muslim striyanni kele hote, jyanna patee sapadat navhate.
sthanik pratikriya.
yakub begche rajya sthanik lokanmadhye apriy hote, eka sthanik kashgari, eka yoddha aanee eka sardaracha mulga asey mhanat hotah "chiinii rajvatit serve kahee hote; aata kahihi nahee."vyaparatahi ghasaran jhaali.
altishaharche sthanik uighur yakub begla kokandi paradeshi mhanoon pahanyasathi aale aanee tyachya kokandi kokandi sthanik uighuranshi nirdayipane vagale, eka yakubavirodhi kavita uighuranni lihili hotih
toke marun, swargatil swargatil chiinii aale.
jangalatil dukaranpramane, andijani uthale aanee paloon gele.
teey vyarth gele aanee vyarth gele, andijani!
teey ghabaroon aanee sustapane nighun gele, andijani!
darroj teey eka kumari ghetat, aanee
teey sundaratechya shodhat gele. 
teey teey mulambarobar khelat hote,
jyala pavitra kayadyane nishiddha kele aahe.
britishanchi pratikriya.
demetrius charles dii kavnagh bolgarne tyaveli sangitale qee kingchi takad purnapane darshavili gelee aahe aanee tichi pratishtha abadhit rahili aahe. "kingchya vijayachya shashvatatesathi joou kahee dhoka asoo shakato too tian shaan naan loochya lokanpeksha russiahoon aahe; european shatru honyapurvich chiinii gaurav qamee honyacha farsa dhoka nahee. zuo zhongtang aanee tyache jiin shun aanee chang yao yansarkhe senapati, konatyahi sainyavar aanee konatyahi deshavar shrey darshavnare eka karya purn karatat. tyanni aadhunik chiinii prashasanala eka chamak dilee aahe, jyane tyala changlya sthiteet ubhe kele pahije aanee tyanni eka vaiyaktik prasiddhi midavali aahe jee sahajpane jaanar nahee. shinjiangvar kingcha punha vijay hii gelya pannas varshant ashiyamadhye ghadaleli sarvat ullekhaneey ghatana aahe yaat shanka nahee aanee chiinii senapatinchya netrutvakhalil chiinii sainyachi hii sarvat chamakdar kamgiri aahe, jee eka shatkahoon adhik kalapurvi kianlong samratane deshala parabhoot kelyapasoon jhaali aahe. heey aaplyasathi apriyapeksha adhik asha prakare dekhil siddha karate qee, chinmadhye eka anukool kshamata aahe jee madhya aashiyatil dainandin rajkaranat eka atishay mahatvachi vastusthiti manali gelee pahije. tyanni european shastranni aanee pashchimatya vidnyan aanee tantradnyanacha kaljipurvak abhyas karoon kashmir punha jinkale. tyanchya sainikanni prussian tattvavar prashikshit prashikshakanchya aadnyenusar kooch kele aanee tyanchya senapatinni moltke aanee mantefelchya shikavnukinusar tyanchya sainyachi chaal chaal kelee. durbini aanee maidani chashmyacha vapar yasarkhya chhotya babinmadhye dekhil aaplyala yaa chiinii sainyacha changla puravatha aadhalala. dragon aanee itar bhayanak swarupachya veshat vilakshan veshbhushene sajj sainikanni yaa sainyachya kahee atee-buddhiman nirikshakanni kadhalelya chitrapeksha adhik murkhpanache kahihi navhate. jeey serve junya jagachya siddhantashi sambandhit hote. bandkhor sainya madhya aashiyatil purvichya serve chiinii sainyapeksha jitke vegale asoo shakate titkech vegale hote aanee serve aavashyak goshti european shaktishi agadi samaik hotya. yaa prakaranat chinane jyaa sakholatene swatahla pashchimatya kalpananshi julavun ghetale hote, teey pramukhyane tyachya ullekhaneey vijayanche shrey dile jaau shakate. "parantu, jaree aamche haat madhya ashiyamadhye bandhale gele asale taree teey pekinmadhye bandhalele naheet aanee jarr aapan aadhich tase kele nasel tarr, tian shaan pradeshatil ullekhaneey yashabaddal aapan nishchitpane chiinii lokanche abhinandan kele pahije. teey paul fayadeshir parinamansah garbhavati asoo shakate aanee aaplya naveen, tarihi aaplya junya, junya changle sambandh thevanyachi aapali ichcha chiinii lock sauhardpurn paddhatine bhetu shakatat."

