dair rosenkavaliyar

'(gulabacha shoorvir kinwa gulab vahak'), aup. 59, haah richard strosschya teen krutee aanee hugo wonn hofmanstallchya mool german libretomadhil eka vinodi aupera aahe. haah chitrapat lovet dii kovray yanchya 'leesa amores du shavelier dii foblass' yaa kadambarivar aanee mollier yanchya 'monsear dii porsaugnak' yaa vinodi chitrapatavar aadharit aahe. 26 janewari 1911 roji dresdenmadhil conigliches oppernhos yethe max reinhartchya margdarshanakhali, ernst wonn shchachchya sanchalanasah heey pahilyanda sadar karnyat aale. pratham pradarshanaparyant, kamache shirshak "oaks auph larchenau" hote. (oaks navachi nivad aakasmik nahee, kaaran "oaks" mhanje "bail", jeey barrenchya paddhatiche varnan karate.)
auperamadhye chaar mukhya patre aaheth abhijat marshallin; ticha 17 varshiy premi, octavian rofrano; ticha kroor chulat bhau barren oaks; aanee oxchee bhavee mangetar, sophi wonn faninal, eka shrimant burjuvachi mulgi. marshalinchya soochanenusar, octavian sophila aupcharik chandiche gulab arpan karoon oxcha 'rosenkavaliyar' mhanoon kaam karato. pann octavian aanee sophi jaagich premat padatat aanee lavkarach marshalinchya madatine sophila tichya sakharpudyatun baher kadhanyasathi eka vinodi cutt rachatat, joou nantar sophila octavian deto. jaree eka vinodi natak asale taree yaa kamat vishvasaghat, vruddhatva, laingik shikar aanee premat nihsvarthata yasah (visheshtah marshaleenchya charitra kamanidware) bharee vishayancha samavesh aahe.
"dair rosenkavalier' haah stricha aavaj dakhavanyasathi ullekhaneey aahe, kaaran tyache mukhya patra (halake geet soprano sophi, mezo-soprano octavian aanee paripakv natyamay soprano marshallin) mahilandware chitrit karnyasathi lihile gele aahet, jyaa anek yugalgite tasech operachya bhavnik charmotkarshavar tighehi samayik karatat. kahee gayakanni tyanchya karkirdit yapaiki done kinwa tinhi bhoomika kelya aahet.
auperachi anek dhwanimudrane aahet aanee tee niyamitpane sadar kelee jaate.
rachana.
richard stross pahilyanda 1899 madhye berlinmadhye hugo vonn hofmanstalla bhetala. tyanantar strace hofmanstallchya 'electra' (1903) yaa natkane prabhavit jhaala aanee 25 janewari 1909 roji pradarshit jhalelya operamadhye tyache rupantar kele. tyaa prakriyedarmyan, tyanni eka naveen prakalpavar sahkarya karnyas sahmati darshavali jee adhik vinodi asel. strousene hofmanstallcha vinodi chitrapat 'christinas hemories' nakarlyanantar aanee molierchya natakanna farshi fale naan midalyanantar hofmanstallne weimermadhil harry graph kesslerla bhet dilee. februwari 1909 madhye kahee divasanchya kalavadhit, hofmanstall aanee kessler yanni 1907 chya opereta pasoon prerit eka paristhiti tayar kelee jee kesalarne parismadhye pahili hotih lekhak louis artus aanee sangitkar claude terras yanni lihilele 'laal' ingenu libertin '.
strossney bhukhandachya rupareshela manyata dilee aanee kaam manapasoon suru jhaale. ect aay' chaa majkoor februwari-march 1909 madhye lihila gela hota, tyache sangeet meey mahinyat purn jhaale. sampoorn unhalyat, strousene hofmanstalsobat adhik vinodi aanee kathankatil badal jodanyasathi sahyog karoon dusra abhinay rachala. 1910 chya vasant rutuparyant, pahilya done kalakruti chhapalya gelya aanee hofmanstallne libreto lihine purn kele hote. 26 september 1910 roji strossney antim kayada purn keela.
pahilya nirmitiche digdarshan dresden auperachya george tollardware kele jaanar hote, jyanni strosschya 'electra' chya jaagtik pratham pradarshanache sadarikaran kele hote, parantu nantar nirmate alfried roller (vienna kunstgeverbeshulche sanchalak) yanni design kelelya sets 'electra' chya vienna nirmitine prabhavit jhaale aanee tollarvaril vishvas gamavala. stross aanee hofmanstall yanni 'dair rosenkavaliyar' sathee sanch aanee veshbhusha tayar karnyasathi rollerchi nemanook kelee aanee tyachya rachana sachitra twarit pustakat prakashit karanyachi vyavastha kelee jee serve nirmiti vaparnyas bandhankarak asel. jaree toller haah ekmev shreyprapt sanchalak rahila, taree tyanni 'chhaya sanchalak' mhanoon kinwa tollarchya jaagi saravat madat karnyasathi max reinhartchi vadgrastapane bharati kelee.
kamgiricha itihas.
prathamdarshani.
"dair rosenkavaliyar" chaa 26 janewari 1911 roji dresdenmadhye pratham pradarshan jhaale, jeey ernst wonn shch yanni aayojit kele hote, jyanni strosschya "" fuersonote "," "" salom "" aanee "" electra "" chey pratham pradarshan kele hote ". soprano margareth siems (strosscha pahila chrysothemis) yane marshallin gayala, jyadvare tichya karkirdichya shikharala darshavile gele, tarr miinii nastney sofichi bhoomika sakarli aanee eeva wonn dair ostenne octavianchi breach bhoomika gayali.
suruvatipasunach, 'dair rosenkavaliyar' haah vijayapeksha qamee navhtah pahilya pradarshanachi tikite jawaljawal lagech vikali gelee, parinami gharasathi aarthik teji aalee. jaree kahee samikshakanni strosschya waltz sangitachya kalbahya vaparababat prashna upasthit keela asala, taree janatene aupera binshart swikarla. "rosenkavaliyar' haah tyachya aayushyat strosscha sarvat lokpriy aupera banala aanee too aajahi aperatic pradarshanacha mukhya bhag aahe.
aantarrashtriy yash.
tyachya pradarshanachya done mahinyanchya aat, yaa kamache italian bhashet bhashantar karnyat aale aanee laa skalamadhye sadarikaran karnyat aale. vahak tulio serafinchya netrutvakhalil italian kalakaranmadhye octavian mhanoon lucrezia boorii, sophi mhanoon ines maria ferraris aanee oaks mhanoon pavel ludikar yancha samavesh hota. operacha austriyan pratham pradarshan pudhil 8 april roji vienna court auperane franz shockchya dandukakhali dile hote, jyamadhye lucie weit marshallin mhanoon, gertrude forstell sophi mhanoon selma kurzchya jaagi, merrie guthel-scoder octavian mhanoon aanee richard meyer oaks mhanoon. saat mahinyanantar 14 november roji agisto tango yanni marschallin mhanoon harrickela darkley aanee octavian mhanoon conchita supervia aayojit karoon heey kaam rommadhil teatro kostanziparyant pohochale.
dair rosenkavaliyar' chaa united kingadammadhe 29 janewari 1913 roji londonchya royal aupera hausmadhye pahila chitrapat pradarshit jhaala. thomas beecham yanni sadarikaran kele aanee kalakaranmadhye marjareeth sims marshallin aanee carolin hatchard sophi mhanoon samavisht hote. pudhil 9 december roji alfried heartz yanni kelelya nirmitimadhye metropolitan auperamadhye united statescha pahila bhag jhaala. kalakaranmadhye marshallin mhanoon fryda bhang, octavian mhanoon margareth arned-aktoobar aanee sophi mhanoon annah cases yancha samavesh hota. 1920 chya dashakat prathamach anek italian chitrapatgruhanni heey kaam kele, jyat teatro lyrico giuseppe verdy (1921), teatro regio dii torino (1923), teatro dii sann carlo (1925) aanee teatro carlo felis (1926) yancha samavesh aahe.
"21 march 1926 roji 'dair rosenkavalier' monakola pohochala jevha too french anuvadat salle garnier yethe opera dii monte-carlone sadar keela. yaa sadarikaranat gabriel retur-campy yanni marshallinchi bhoomika sakarli aanee vanni marcox yanni faninalchi bhoomika sakarli. 1926 madhye auperachya chitrapatacha pratham pradarshanachahi sohala paar padala. auperacha french premiere swatah 1927 madhye parismadhil palace garnier yethe 11 februwari 1927 roji conductor phillip gobertsobat jhaala. kalakaranmadhye octavian mhanoon germain lubincha samavesh hota. 15 december 1927 roji laa monni yethe clara clerbert sofichya bhoomiket asatana braselsane prathamach heey kaam aikale.
salzberg mahotsavat 12 august 1929 roji clemens cross yanni kelelya nirmitimadhye prathamach 'dair rosenkavaliyar' aayojit kele gele. kalakaranmadhye marshallin mhanoon lotte lehmann aanee enina mhanoon marta fooks yancha samavesh hota. ullekhaneey ghare, aupera mahotsav aanee sangeet melavyanmadhil itar pahilya nirmitimadhye teatro masimo (5 march 1932), philadelphiya aurkestra (30 november 1934), sann francisco aupera (16 aktoobar 1940), philadelphiya aupera company (2 december 1941), magio musical fiorentino (2 meey 1942), laa phenis (20 april 1943), festival dei due mondi (19 juuna 1964), teatro communal dii bolona (19 november 1965), shikagochi gitnatya aupera (25 september 1970) aanee newyork ciity aupera (19 november 1973) yancha samavesh aahe. too pahilyanda 7 janewari 1936 roji austreliyamadhye redio prasaran mhanoon sadar karnyat aala, jyamadhye florence austreliyacha samavesh hota, parantu surr edward downes yanni aayojit kelelya mailburnmadhil austreliyan auperadvare 1972 paryant pahili austreliyan rangbhumi nirmiti jhaali navhati. newzealandche pahile sadarikaran 2002 madhye wellington yetheel aantarrashtriy qalaa mahotsavat jhaale.
saransh.
kayada 1.
"marshleenchi shayankaksh"
auperachya 'einleitung' (parichay) madhye rajkumari merrie theres wonn wordenberg (jyala marshallin mhanoon olakhale jaate, feeled marshalchya patnila dileli padvi) aanee ticha khoopach lahan premi, count octavian rofrano yanchyatil premprakaranatil eka ratra darshavili aahe. pahatechya agadi aadhi tyanna ekatra antharunavar zopatana dakhavanyasathi padada uthato ("vaay du warst! ). baher lavkarach mothmothe aavaj aikoo yetat aanee ticha patee shikarichya pravasatoon lavkar paratala aahe assa vishvas thevun marshalinmadhye octavianche lankan asate. octavian eka scurt aanee bonatmadhye ('beffel' naan firstley 'gnad' naan, aay biin stop noch night rect...") aanee paloon jaanyacha prayatna karato, parantu marshleencha deshi chulat bhau, barren oaks auph larchenau tyach daratoon aat ghusato.
eka shrimant shrimant mulgi sophi faninal ('selbstworstandlich empfangt mitch iharo gnaden') hichyashi barrencha navyane sakharpuda jhaala aahe. yamule too veshbhushetil ashtapailoovar ashleel tippani karnyapasoon rokhat nahee. oaks done upkar magayala aala aaheh tyala lagnacha karar lihinyasathi tyachya chulat bhavachya notarikadoon karj ghyayache aahe aanee tyane teela tyachya rosenkavalier ("gulabacha shoorvir") mhanoon kaam karnyasathi eka tarun kuleen vyaktichi shifaras karavi ashee tyachi ichcha aahe, joou sophila paramparik chandicha gulab deil. marshallin 'mariandel' laa octavianche laghuchitra aananyachi aanee teey barrenla sadar karanyachi soochana karato. oaks octavianla tyacha rosenkavalier mhanoon sahajpane swikarato, aanee tharvato qee "dasee" hii tyaa tarun gananechi "kameejast baheen" asavi, aanee mug too aagrah dharato qee marshallin "mariandel" laa yeuun tyachya naveen vadhusathi kaam karanyachi parvanagi deil. tee shakya titkya vinamrapane nakar dete aanee shevati 'dasee' laa kadhoon takte.
eka vyast swagat drushya udbhavate, jevha kholee vikretyanni aanee marschallin ('drei arme edelige vessen') kadey vinavani vinavani bharate, jeey pahilyakade durlaksh karatat aanee nantarchya vyaktila madat karatat. portugij rajdutanni pathavalela eka shabd teela ("dee rigori armato") khalee utaravato, tarr oaks notarisobat basato. walzachi aanee annina heey done italian shadayantrakar, vikrisathi ghotalyachi patrake sadar karatat, jee marshallin thandgarpane nakarte. oaks, sofichya kutumbakadun tyanchya serve malmattancha samavesh asaleli, gahan thevanyashivay bhetvastu nishchit karnyacha prayatna karato aanee heey bekaydeshir aahe heey spasht karnyachya notarichya prayatnanmule too patkan dheer gamavato. yaa serve kriyakalapandarmyan, marshleen tichya keshbhushakarala tippani karateh "majhya priy hippolyte, aaj tuu mallah eka mhatari strisarkhi dakhavalis" ("mean lieber hippolyte"). yamule teela itka tras hoto qee tee kholee rikami karnyache aadesh dete. lock jevha baher padatat, tevha walzachi aanee enina tyanchya hergirichya seva detat. too tyanna 'mariandel' baddal kahee mahitee aahe qaa asey vicharato; teey khote bolatat aanee tichyabaddal serve kahee mahitee asalyacha dawa karatat.
aata ektach, marshleen tichya ksheen hott chalalelya tarunyavar aanee tichya jabardastine jhalelya vivahachya dukkhacha vichar karato, aanee sofisathi ("daa gehat air hiin") tech lakshat yete..."). octavian parat yeto, punha purushanche kapade ("aach, du bist wider daa") paridhan karato. jevha tyala marshallinche swaroop bighadalyache disate, tevha too asey gruheet dharato qee too shodhala gela asava yaa tichya purvichya bhitimule. pann tee ajunahi kaal nighun jaanyacha vichar karat aahe (eka ghadyal 13 vela vajtana aikoo yete) aanee tyala sangate qee, lavkarach too teela lahan aanee sunder vyaktisathi sodoon jaeel. octavian nairashyane pratikriya deto aanee marshallin tyala door valavato. khoop usheer jhalyavar teela kalate qee tine tyala nirop denyas durlaksh kele aahe. dusare kahihi naan karata, tee tichya tarun prushthala, mohammadala, chandiche gulab octaviankade nenyasathi bolavate, nantar padada padato tevha tichya hatachya aarshat (kinwa tatsam) vicharpurvak pahate.
adhiniyam 2.
"wonn faninalcha rajwada"
kantaloon divashi, hair wonn faninal anandane aanee sophi ghabarun rosenkavalierchya aagmanachi vaat pahat asato ("aine ernster tagg, aine grocer tagg!"). paramparenusar, too varasah parat yeil asey mhanat, shoor prakat honyapurvi pankhache lock nighun jaatat. sofinni tichya aayushyat aayushyat serve vegwan badalanmadhye tichi vinamrata rakhanyachi prathna kelee, parantu tichi duenna, marian, jee rosenkavaliyarchya vistrut dalavar ('inn diaser firelichen stundey dair proofung') khidakitoon ahwal dete, tee teela varanvar adavate. ashtapailu khoop dimakhdarpane yeto, serve chandiche kapade paridhan karoon, aanee chandiche gulab sophila ("miir ist dye ehare widerfaren") bhet deto..."). tee tyacha vaas ghet mhanate qee too swargatunach abhivadan karnyaitkach god aahe. lagechach marlela octavian tichya pratidnyet sameel hoto qee tyanna haah kshan mrutyuparyant aathvel.
teey eka sanvadi sambhashanat adaktat. sofeene ughad kele qee teela octavianche purn naav aadhich mahit aahe-octavian maria ehrenrich bonaventura fernand hysinth rofrano-tichya lagnachya tayarisathi austriyan kulinanchya soochicha abhyas karnyapasoon. teela tyache naav quinquin dekhil maheet aahe, jeey tyala fakt jivalag mitra (marshallins) sambodhatat. tee pudhe mhanate qee teela too khoop aavadato. oaks nantar faninal ("jetzt eber komat mein hair zukumftiger") gheuun pravesh karato aanee vadhula tyache patra ughad karnyat vel vaya ghalvat nahee, sofichya sharirachi mothyane tapasani karato aanee jevha tee virodh karate tevha tichi tulana "akhand fillie" shhee karato. ekada too lagnacha karar nishchit karnyasathi panthiy asalelya kholitoon baher padala qee, sophi aanee octavian lagech sahmat hotat qee tee konatyahi paristhitit barrenshey lagn karnar nahee.
tarun preminche utsahi yugal ('miit ihren augen wall tranen') lavkarach walzachi aanee eninadvare vyatyay aanatat, jeey tyanna aashcharyachakit karatat aanee oksasathi haak maratat. octavian barrenla dvandvayuddhasathi aavhan deto. oaks pudhe dhavto, octavianchya odhalelya talvarichya tokavar tyacha haat oradato aanee oradato jenekarun faninal aanee urvarit ghar dhavun yete. sophi tichya vadilanna lagn radd karanyachi vinavani karate, parantu tyacha kahee upayog hott naheeh octavianla nighun jaanyas sangitale jaate aanee sophila tichya kholeet pathavale jaate. oaks divanavar, tyacha haat gofaneet, hippocrasschi batali palat aanee octavianviruddha suud ghenyachya kalpananvar sodala jaato. pann enina tyala kahitari asey aanate jyamule tyacha utsah adhik lavkar vadhatoh "mariandel" neey swakshari kelele patra, jyat eka triast magnyat aale aahe. yaa velee, auks tyachya gofan aanee manchavaril waltz visarat asato, eka tipsathi aninachya sanketankade durlaksh karato-aanee tiche shant vachan gamavato ("daa lieg" itch!").
adhiniyam 3.
"eka kharab dharamshaletil eka khajgi kholee"
barren, walzachi aanee enina hyanna kantaloon kantaloon sandhyakali octavianla sapala tayar karnyas madat hote. done janansathichya tablever aaramdayi jevanasathi tayar asalelya 'mariandel' saha oaks yenyapurvi pantomime vistrut tayari disun yete.
oxla mariandelchya tyachya 'nemesis octavian' shhee asalelya vichitra samyamule tras hoto aanee too kholeet vichitra drushye pahato. eka bhesal asaleli enina aat ghusate, tichya patila aanee tichya (asankhya) mulanchya vadilanna haak marte, jeey tyachya bhovati gardi karatat, radatat, "baba! baba!"barren polisanna bolavato; tyala aashcharyachakit karnara, upadal tyala sanshayane vagavate aanee valzachi tyala olakhat nasalyacha dawa karato. police nirikshak tyachyabarobar asalelya "stree" baddal vicharato aanee oaks khote bolato qee "tee" tyachi mangetar aahe, sophi faninal-hair wonn faninalchya yenyachya velevar, oxchya sandeshavahakane (bahudha walzachi) tyala yaa apmanaspad thikani qaa bolavale aahe heey jaanun ghenyachi magani karat. mariandel" hii tyachi mulgi aahe qaa asey vicharale asata, tyachi mulgi baher aahe assa raag ragane kattarvadi pratyuttar detat. yaa davyachi pushti karat sophi aat pravesh karate aanee tiche apoplectic vadil tichya khandyavar zukun baher padatat.
"mariandel' aata khajgiritya nivedan denyachi tayari darshavito aanee police nirikshakansobat padadyamagoon nivrutt hoto. lavkarach oksamadhye mahilanchya kapadyanchya vastoo najares yetat. too upkarnadharaviruddha santapato, parantu marshaleenchya aagamanane tyala adthala yeto. kholee saaf karnyapurvi police nirikshak tiche swagat karato aanee tee barrenla samajavun sangate qee tyachi fasavanuk jhaali aahe. sophi parat yete aanee oxla sangate qee tyancha sakharpuda sampala aahe; octavian baher yeto aanee marshallin pushti karato qee octavian, walzachi, enina aanee itaranni tyacha sakharpuda todanyasathi eka 'mukhavata' lavala. octavian aanee marshallin yanchyatil mage aanee pudhe najar taktana, aata tyanchya natyache swaroop samajate aanee asey soochit karate qee too marshalinchya patila tyabaddal sangu shakato, parantu too marshalinchya ichchhashaktine (octavianchya talvariche darshan nasel tarr) ghabaralela asato aanee mule aanee biil gola gola pathlag karoon, too nirlajjapane nighun jaato.
marshallin, sophi aanee octavian ektech rahatat aanee octavianla kaay karave heey kalat nahee. marshallin sophisamor swatachi olakh karoon dete, teela jyaa divasachi bheeti vatat hotee too divas aala aahe heey olakhoon (trikutah "merrie theres"!"/" "haab 'meercha gelobt" "), aanee octavianla tyachya priy strisobat rahnyasathi sodato". tyanantar tee sophila vachan deuun maghar ghete qee tee fanninalla tichya gaditoon gharee chehara vachavnari sawari deil. tee gelyanantar sophi aanee octavian ekmekankade dhavtat. faninal aanee marshallin parat yeuun tyanna mitheet bandist aadhaltat. tichya haravalelya priyakarakade shevatche, katuvapurna darshan ghadavalyavar, marshleen pankhe gheuun gadikade jaate. sophi aanee octavian heey aanakhi eka sankshipt parantu anandadayi prem yugalgit (ist eyen traum/spur 'noor ditch) nantar yetat. soficha padalela rumal parat midvanyasathi mohammed aat shirkav karat, nantar itarannantar punha sharyatit bhag ghetalyane aupera sampato.
upkaran.
strosscha gunank khaleel goshtinsathi lihila aaheh
"rosenkavaliyar" sweet.
1945 madhye strossney vadyavrundatil 'rosenkavaliyar' sanch prakashit karanyachi parvanagi dilee, parantu too tayar karnyat tyacha sahbhag navhata. aktoobar 1944 madhye newyork philharmonicne, tyane sweetche pahile sadarikaran aayojit kele asatana, kadachit conductor artur rodzinskyne tyachi vyavastha kelee asavi.
yaa sabhagruhachi suruvat auperachya vadyavrundatil prastavanepasun hote, jyat marshallin aanee octavianchya utkatatechi ratra (koradya shinganni spashtapane chitrit keleli) darshavili jaate. tyanantar octavianche swaroop 'rosenkavaliyar' mhanoon yete, jeey komal sangeetat chitrit kele aahe; too itka tarun disat asalyane marshleenla jaaniv hote qee too lavkarach teela eka tarun strisathi sodoon jaeel. tyanantar octavian aanee sophi (obo aanee horn) yanchyatil yugalgit yete-jyamadhye ekmekanvaril tyanche prem adhik spasht hote, parantu oxchya anakalaneey aagamanashi sambandhit visangat sangitamule heey achanak thambate. sampoorn vadyavrund waltz modmadhye sthayik honyapurvi, tyanantar violine tatpurte pahile waltz sadar karatat, tyanantar dusare ekal violindware dile jaate. eka samanya viram aanee violine ekal heey udaseen sangitakade netat jithe marshalinala durdaivane kalate qee tine octavian gamavala aahe. tyanantar tyacha aanandadayak parakashtha yete. heey kaam eka adviteey majboot waltzs sampate, jyat oxche tyachya sarvat bhavyatene chitran kele jaate aanee kholyasathi navyane tayar kelelya eka prachand koda aahe.
bhasha.
hofmansthalchya libretomadhye german bhasheche vividh prakar vaparale jaatat. abhijat vargatil sadasya auperachya 1740 chya vatavaranala sajesha, shuddha aanee vinamra paddhatine bolatat. adhik jivhalyachya vartulanmadhye teey adhik parichit shailichi bhashanshaili vapartat. udaharanarth, pahilya krutitil octavian aanee marshallin yanchyatil sambhashanat parichit 'tumhi' chaa vapar keela jaato parantu adhik aupcharik bhashan ('see') aanee parichit 'duu', tasech madhyavarti (aanee aata aprachalit) 'air' madhye pudhe aanee mage badal keela jaato.
kahee nirmitimadhye vaparlelya bhashecha sandarbharth spasht karnyat madat karnyasathi karyakramat shabdakoshacha samavesh aahe, joou bahutek vela anuvadat haravala aahe. auks heey ("buy backus boddy!") yasarkhe gair-german shabd aanee vakye vaparoon, parishkrut kinwa zagmagatya bhashet anakalaneey, shishtacharpurn prayatna karatat."italianmadhye), jyapaiki kahee too chukicha uchchar karato. octaviandware mariandel mhanoon aanee itar aaa-namankit varnandvare vaparali jaanari bhasha hii eka austriyan bolibhasha aahe jyache arth gair-mool bhashikanna samajoon ghene katheen aahe. italian, walzachi aanee enina yanni vaparlela german dekhil khoop tutalela aahe aanee italian uchcharanane chinhankit aahe. stross aanee hofmanstall yanni tyanchya pudhil opera 'eridne auph naxos' madhye ashach prakare bhoomikechi samajik sthitee darshavinyasathi bolibhashancha vapar keela.
ingraji anuvadanmadhye, yaa bolibhashancha vegvegalya pramanat sakholpane hisheb keela gela aahe; udaharanarth, chandochi thalak aavrutti keval manak british ingraji vaparte.
grangercha 'ramble'.
persey grangerne 'dair rosenkavaliyar' madheel eka sankalpaneche vistrut aanee guntaguntiche piano pratilekhan lihile. ramble aun daad last love duate inn dair rosenkavaliyar' heey tyachya piyanochya adhik guntaguntichya pratilekhanpaiki eka aahe, jyat anek bhavya alankar aanee swarmelatmak valane aanee valane aahet.
nondi.
artur rodzinskyne 1958 madhye westminster hye-phay, xwn 18680 varr londonchya philharmonic symphany orchestrass haah sanch reecord keela.
sandarbh.
nondi
srot

