daun sahkari dugdha sanghatana maryadit karkhana

downes qoo-operative dairie association limited factory haah 57 brook street, north toowoomba, toowoomba, toowoomba pradesh, queensland, austreliya yetheel varsa-soochibaddha karkhana aahe. yala dugdha utpadak shetkari karkhana asehi mhanatat. 18 april 2008 roji queensland heritage rajistarmadhye tyacha samavesh karnyat aala.
itihas.
brook street, tauvumba yethe sthit asalela purvicha downes qoo-operative dairie association limited karkhana, queensland dugdha udhyogachya vikasashi aanee visavya shatkachya suruvatipasun madhyaparyant pramukh dugdha utpadak pradesh mhanoon darling downschya udayabarobar jawalun sambandhit aahe. mool lonee karkhana, lakadapasoon banavalela, 1905 madhye bandhala gela. 1929 madhye tyachi vitanni aanee konkreetne punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee nantarchya kalat tyacha vistar karnyat aala. 1930 aanee 1940 chya dashakat ranichya bhoomivar dugdhavyavasay karnyache mahatva vadhat asatana, prashasakeey imarat (1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila), prayogshala (1936), engine aanee refrigeration imarat (c.1930s), generator, up-kendra aanee boiler room (serve c.1930s) aanee dudh aanee cheej prakriya karkhana (1930 chya uttaradhat-1940 chya suruvatila) yasah atirikt sanrachana ubharanyat aalya. 1940 nantar aanakhi bharr ghalane, vistar aanee nutanikaran haatee ghenyat aale.
1890 chya dashkaparyant queensland sarkarne sheticha vistar, visheshtah dugdhavyavasay, heey jawalchya vasahatila protsahan denyache aanee queensland arthvyavasthela chalana denyache pramukh sadhan mhanoon olakhale hote. ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat tantradnyanachya anek pragatimule vyavsayik kriyakalap mhanoon dugdhavyavasay vistarane shakya jhaale, jyat 1883 pasoon queenslandmadhye refrigerated shippingchi upalabdhata; 1880 chya dashakachya uttaradhat queenslandmadhye yantrik malai vibhajakanchi olakh (1878 madhye europemadhye shodh); aanee babcock butterfat chachanicha vikas yancha samavesh aahe. vyavsayik dugdhavyavasayala protsahan denyasathi queensland sarkarchya hastakshepane vividh rupe ghetali. 1880 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1890 chya dashakachya suruvatila queensland krishi vibhagane pravasi dugdhashala sthapan kelya jyaa railway jaalyachya madhyamatoon queenslandcha daura karatat, sambhavya dugdha utpadak aanee lonee aanee cheej utpadakanna tantra aanee upkarananche pratyakshik aanee prachar karatat. loniche sarkari shrenikaran suru karnyat aale aanee 1893 teey 1904 darmyan maans aanee dugdhajanya utpadan kayadyanchya malikene sahkari lonee aanee cheej karkhane sthapan karnyas madat jhaali. 1894 aanee 1919 darmyan, 1894 chya krishi jameen kharedi kayadyachya tartudinnusar pashupalakankadun punha kharedi keleli jameen krishi nivad mhanoon punha sarvekshan karnyat aalee aanee 1906 aanee 1917 darmyanchya jawalchya settlement kayadyane lahan krishi seva shahare tayar karnyat madat kelee. visavya shatkachya pahilya done dashakanmadhye railway bandhkamavaril motha sarkari kharch haah dugdhavyavasay vistarasathi eka mahattvapoorn utprerak hota, jyane 1890 pasoon 1910 paryant aanee 1920 paryant queensland railway jaalyacha vistar keela. 1910 teey 1920 darmyan, bahutek naveen railway bandhkam shetisathi shakha marganche hote.
1910 aanee 1960 chya darmyan, dugdhavyavasayane ranichya arthvyavasthet lakshaniy yogdan dile, keval deshantargat aanee aantarrashtriy staravar dugdhajanya padarthanchya thet vikrimulech navhe tarr dugdhavyavasayane jaminichya jawalchya vasahatila aanee mothya pramanat peak utpadanas protsahan dile. 1930 chya aarthik mandichya kalat, ranichya pradeshat dugdhavyavasay haah sarvat vyapak krishi vyavasay hota, joou 'dugdha rajya' mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. niyamit malai dhanadesh yaa varshant anek grameen kutumbe jaminivar thevat asat. 1936 teey 1941 darmyan, dugdhavyavasay haah queenslandcha dusra sarvat fayadeshir niryat udyog hota.
sahkari chalval, jyamadhye utpadakanni tyanchya utpadanavar prakriya vikri aanee vikri vikri udhyoganmadhye bhag ghetala hota, 1880 chya dashakat switzerlandmadhye vikasit jhaali aanee 1890 chya dashakat aanee visavya shatkachya pahilya dashakat dugdhavyavasay sthalantaritanni victoriahoon queenslandmadhye hastantarit kele. 1901 madhye wellcamp yethe jhalelya kahee mojkya dugdhavyavasayinanchya baithakit daun dugdha sahkari sanstha sthapan karnyacha prarambhik prayatna karnyat aala, parantu aarthik pathimbyachya abhavamule too ayashasvi jhaala. april 1904 madhye westbrook yetheel baithakit yaa prastavache punarujjivan karnyat aale, jyat toovumba yethe kinwa tyachya jawal railwaychya shejari madhyabhagi sthit lonee karkhana sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. meey 1904 madhye prastav sadar karnyasathi sthapan kelelya samiteene tharavale qee companychi sthapana keval shetkari kinwa dugdhavyavasay vikrinkadoon kelee jaavi; karkhanyat keval naveen upkarane basavali jaavi; aanee karkhanyachya vyavasthapakachya padachi rashtriy staravar jahirat kelee jaavi. pratyeki £1 darane sambhag deu karnara vivaranpatra juuna 1904 paryant swikarla gela aanee tyala lakshaniy sthanik pathbal midale, jyachya balavar tuvumba yetheel brook streetvaril dakshin aanee paschim railwella lagoon asalele eka thikan adhigrahit karnyat aale aanee lonee karkhana bandhanyasathi nivida magavanyat aalya. bandhkam 1905 madhye suru jhaale aanee lonee karkhana aanee shitkaran kaksh samavisht asaleli eka majali lakadachi rachana hohn yanni ughadali. november 1905 madhye james tolmy, jaree mageel mahinyat utpadan suru jhaale hote.
sahkari sansthene vyaparchinhachya chinhasah 'ekata' heey brand naav swikaraleh samoohik samarthya samarthya kathyanche eka bundle. pahilya varshi 61,299 poundchya uladhalisah haah karkhana suruvatipasunach aarthik hota. sahkaryachya yashamule itar dugdha sahkari sansthanchi sthapana aanee priy ghatkanvar pramukh aarthik kriyakalap mhanoon dugdhavyavasay ektrikaranas protsahan midale. 1905 madhye sahkari sansthecha toovumba karkhana ughadalyanantar, dugdhajanya kalap aakarane charpat houn 20,000 hoon adhik hote, teey jawaljawal 90,000 jhaale aanee 1945 paryant teey 220,000 chya khalee pohochale. 1950 chya dashkaparyant, ranichya dugdhajanya utpadanachya 25 takkyanhun adhik utpadan priy downsney kele.
downes qoo-operative dairie association lavkarach vistar keela, mail (1911), clifton (1912), dalbi (1915) aanee kavalyanche gharate (1918) yethe shakha lonee karkhane bandhale kinwa kharedi kele. pahilya mahayuddhane (1914-1918) queenslandmadhye cheej utpadanas chalana dilee, jyamule sahkari sansthela hodgeson valley (1915), jondarian (1919), gauri junction (1920), budua (1926), lilliwell (1926) aanee vayarima (1927) yethe shakha cheej karkhane sthapan karnyas kinwa adhigrahit karnyas pravrutt kele. tathapi, visavya shatkat tuvumba karkhana haah sahkaryacha pramukh suvidha aanee prashasakeey mukhyalay rahila.
1920 chya uttaradhat/1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila sahkari sansthechya yashamule tyanna concrete aanee vitanmadhye anek lakud lonee karkhane-dalbi (1927), toowoomba (1929), clifton (1933) aanee goombangi (1934) punha bandhata aale-parantu 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatichya aarthik mandichya kalat tyanche anek cheej karkhane bund jhaale.
toovumba karkhanyachya punarrachanemadhye lakadi imarati vibhaganusar kadhoon takalya gelya aanee tyaa jaagi naveen concrete aanee vitanchya sanrachana kelya gelya.
lonee aanee nantar dudh aanee cheej utpadanachya serve pailoonvar gunavatta niyantran thevun utpadananchya ektechya brandchi pratishtha aanee pratishtha rakhanyasathi, 1936 madhye tuvumba karkhanyat eka prayogshala (vidnyan imarat) bandhanyat aalee. 1938 madhye sahkari sansthela tuvumba yethe pasteurized dudhachya vitaranacha vishesh adhikar midala aanee dudh pasteurizing aanee bottling hatalanyasathi tuvumba karkhanyat naveen suvidha bandhanyat aalya. 1939 madhye sahkari sansthene tuvumba yethe sampoorn dudhacha puravatha kendrikrut keela, jyamule chijche utpadan adhik karyaksham jhaale, jyamule yaa pradeshat abhootpurv vaadh jhaali aanee 1940 madhye purn jhalelya tuvumba karkhanyacha aanakhi vistar jhaala.
jhaala mahayuddhane (1939-1945) austreliyan prathamik utpadanas prachand magani kelee aanee aagney queenslandmadhye hajaro american sainikanchya aagamanane lonee aanee cheej utpadanat aanee sampoorn pasteurized dudhachya maganit lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. yuddhanantarchya varshant dudhachya utpadanachi patali kayam rahili, tuvumba karkhanyatil dudhachi railwayne paschimekade quilpy aanee kunnamullaparyant vahtook kelee gelee, tarr naveen mothya rastyavaril vahtook brisbane bajarala puravatha karat hotee. sahkari sansthecha vistar suruch rahila aanee 1953 madhye dugdhajanya padarthanche praman aanee korade karnyasathi eka naveen prakalp ughadanyat aala.
visavya shatkachya purvardhat james percell aanee james heinry cecil roberts yaa austreliyan dugdha udhyogatil done pramukh vyaktinshi asalelya jawalchya sambandhanmule downes qoo-operative dairie associationla fayda jhaala. yaa vyaktinchya madhyamatoon sahkari sansthene rajya aanee rashtriy staravar dugdhavyavasay dhoranavar prabhav padala.
percell heey austreliyan dugdha udhyogatil eka agraganya vyaktimatva hote, 1934 teey 1950 darmyan rashtrakul dugdha utpadan samatulyata samitiche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karat hote. 1904 madhye tyanni daun sahkari dugdha company (nantarchi sanghatana) sthapan karnyas madat kelee aanee 1932 paryant sanchalak rahile. teey 1912-1917,1918-1919 aanee 1920-1932 madhye sanghataneche adhyaksh hote. visavya shatkachya purvardhat rajya, sanghiy aanee samrajya/rashtrakul dugdhanirman dhorane tayar karnyat percellne pramukh bhoomika bajavali.
roberts heey 1932 teey 1942 darmyan daun sahkari dugdhasanghache sanchalak aanee chaar varshe sanchalak hote. queenslandchya rajkiy aanee aarthik itihasat teey eka mahattvache kamgarvirodhi vyaktimatva hote. tyanni 1911 madhye darling downes shetkari sanghatanechi sthapana kelee aanee 1936 madhye queensland country partychya punarsthapakanpaiki eka hote.
1960 chya dashakat, britton akheris european samayik bajarpethet sameel hoil tevha tyachya pramukh paradeshi bajarpetheche nuksan hoil yaa apekshene, sahkari company lonee-aadharit utpadanapasun cheej aanee dudh-aadharit utpadanankade valali, jyat dahee aanee vasarachya annasarkhya sahayyak utpadanancha samavesh hota. british bajarpethechya nukasanamule queensland dugdhavyavasayala tarksangat banavanyas bhag padale gele, jyamule dugdhavyavasayatil kalap qamee jhaale aanee priy downschya mothya bhagache dugdhavyavasayatun dhanya lagvadimadhye rupantar jhaale. udhyogacha karar jhaala aanee lahan karkhane bund jhaale, tarr tuvumba yetheel daun qoo-operative dairie associationcha karkhana vyavharya rahila aanee 1985 madhye tyaa thikani eka naveen dudh powder karkhana bandhanyat aala. 1998 teey 2003 darmyan queensland dugdha udhyogache niyaman radd kelyane shevati 2005 madhye sahkaryane utpadan tarksangat karnyacha nirnay ghetala, jyamule 2006 madhye bund jhalelya toowoomba karkhanyache bhavishya prabhavipane sampushtat aale.
varnan.
daun qoo-operative dairie association limited haah karkhana 1929 teey 1990 yaa dashkatil vitanchya, konkreetchya aanee dhatuchya imaratincha aanee itar sanrachanancha eka sankul aahe, joou paschim railway marg aanee brook street, tuvumba darmyan dabalelya eka lamb, arund, 1.4 hector jagevar sthit aahe. yaa thikanavaril vitanchya aanee konkreetchya imaratinmadhye kalantarane badal karnyat aale aahet aanee antargatpane barech mool kapad rakhoon thewale aahe.
yaa sthalavaril varsa mahattvachya sanrachananmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
prashasakeey imarat (aanee nantarchya tarkhela vistarit).
prashasakeey imarat brook rastyala lagoon asalelya jagechya uttar tokala aahe. hii eka majali, samoril vitanchi imarat aahe, jyat done latkavalelya khidkyanchya varr, zarnyachya rastyakade tond karoon, rangavalelya lintel aahet. paschim bajula imaraticha vistar aahe. mukhya rachana aanee vistar yaa donhiche chhappar dhepalalelya lokhandane jhakalele aahet. mukhya imaratichya samoril praveshdvaravar thet bhintivar asalelya eka bhagavar companyche naav aanee sthapanechi tarikh koraleli aahe.
imaratichya aateel bhagat varishtha varishtha karyalaye, eka dalan kaksh, eka lipic kholee, bharnyasathichya kholya, shauchalaye aanee eka ashru kaksh asaleli manak karyalayin mandani aahe. 2008 chya suruvatila patalavaril kholitoon priy downes dugdha sangrahalayat halavanyat aalelya bhintivaril eka mothya kapatala vagaloon, bahutansh aateel fittings suruvatichya aanee mool sthiteet aahet. yaa imaratitil suruvatichya jodani aanee fittingsmadhye aart deco-shailiche counter, done antarnirmit surakshit jaaga aanee eka skylight yancha samavesh aahe.
prayogshala (vidnyan imarat) (1936).
hii prayogshala prashasakeey imaratijaval, nadimukh rastyala tond karoon aahe. hii eka majali, samoril vitanchi imarat aahe, jyat khidkyanchya lintel aanee siil aanee terrakota tileche koralele chhappar aahe. tyat done latkavalelya khidakya aahet, varchya khidakya bahu-patalyukt aahet. imaratichya nadichya rastyachya bajula, rekhatalelya bhinticha eka chauras bhag aahe, jyat unch akshare aaheth daad downes qoo-operative dairie association limited science building.
imaraticha aateel bhag paach lahan kholyanmadhye vibhagalela aahe, jyat dhumadichi kapat, prayogshaletil baak, sink aanee itar upkaranansah anek suruvatichya fittings aanee fixer aahet. suruvatichya bhintivar chhidra aahet. chhat heey tantumay plaster kinwa cementchya pattyansah lakadachya aavaran pattyansah asatat.
engine aanee refrigeration imarati (oo).
lonee karkhanyachya agadi poorves, brook rastyajaval vasaleli, done majali, mukh-vitanchi imarat aahe, jyat dorkhandiy chhappar aanee brook rastyasathi sajavatichya parapet aahet, jee engine aanee refrigeration imarat mhanoon kaam karat hotee.
antargatpane hii imarat teen vibhaganmadhye vibhagaleli aaheh engine room; refrigeration room; aanee switching room. engine roommadhye mothya pramanat upkarane thewali jaatat. refrigeration roommadhye melburnchya oo 'connell aanee cair yanni tayar kelele done suruvatiche amonia compressor, eka aadhunik refrigeration compressor aanee tyanantar kadhoon takalelya itar done aadhunik kampresarsathi pythya aahet. jaree june vitaran puttle kadhoon takale gele asale taree switching roommadhye vidyut upkarananchya aadhunik banka aanee refrigeration plantsathi junya niyantrane aahet. purvekadil bhintivar bhintivar basavalelya gantry krensathiche marg kayam aahet.
lonee karkhana (1929).
engine kholichya agadi mage lonee karkhanyachi imarat aahe, jyat eka dukan aanee boiler kholee aahe. hii imarat teen majali, aayatakruti mukh-vitanchi imarat aahe. purv aanee paschim unchivaril parapetschya madhyabhagi bhinticha eka motha vibhag aahe jyamadhye companyche naav aanee tarikh varchya bajula aksharanmadhye sthapit kelee aahe. 1985-1986 madhye aateel bhagat vyapak nutanikaranachya velee karkhanyachya bahereel bajus eka falak ubharanyat aale aahe.
pramukhyane lonee, malai aanee kuteer chijchya utpadanasathi vaparlya vaparlya yaa imaratit concreetcha majala aanee kiman antargat vibhajanachya bhinti aahet. lonee tayar karnari aanee lonee packaging upkarane kadhoon taknyat aalee aahet parantu lonee tayar karnari pipe aanee bahutek malaichi bhandi jaagich rahatat. cottage cheej utpadan prakalp ajunahi mezaninavar sthit aahe. purvichi koradi kholee, jee aata sathavanukisathi vaparali jaate, tee yaa mezaninechya khalee aahe. cheej banavanyasathichi adhik aadhunik upkarane ajunahi astitvat aahet. done mothya malaichya chavya kadhoon taknyat aalya aahet. yaa imaratit eka dukan aanee eka lahan utpadan karyalay dekhil aahe.
lonee karkhanyachya dakshin tokala eka boiler haus aahe. yamadhye suruvatila done vafeche boiler hote, parantu eka kadhoon taknyat aale aahe. kadhoon takalelya boiler aanee chimanyanchya pythya tyanchi purvichi thikane darshavtat.
dudh aanee cheej karkhana (1930 chya uttaradhat-1940 chya suruvatila).
yaa sanrachanet teen jodalelya aanee lagatchya teen majali, faces-vitanchya imarati aahet, jyaa sankulachya madhyabhagi asalelya odhyachya rastyala tond dett aahet, jyaa mothya pramanat dudh prakriya (pasteurizing) aanee cheej utpadanasathi vaparlya jaat hotya. hii rachana sampoorn karkhana sankulasathi eka bhavya rastyacha agrabhag pradan karate. pratyek imarat chaukor aahe. madhyavarti imaratit samoril unchichya madhyabhagi varchya bajula unch aksharanmadhye 'ekata' aahe. sarvat dakshinekadil imarat madhyavarti imaratipeksha khalchi aahe aanee samoril unchichya varchya bajula 'ekata-pasteurized dudh' asey unch akshar aahe.
yaa imaratit bashpibhavak kholee, dukan kholya, cheej nirmiti kholya, cheej korade karanyachi kholya, cheej lift, pasteurization kholee aanee batalichi kholee aahe. yaa imaratitil jawaljawal serve fixer aanee fitting 1990 chya dashakat basavanyat aale hote. tathapi, imaratichya shirshasthani asaleli prarambhik gauda aanee edam cheej drying room bahutek vela abadhit rahate, tasech cheej varr aanee khalee nenyasathi lakud cheej lift aanee yaa kholeet pravesh karnyasathi prarambhik aanee atyant sajavatichya cast iyern sarpil sarpil khaleel pasteurization roommadhun vaparlya jaatat.
itar sanrachana.
1940 nantarchya kalat karyalaye, talghar, loading beey, bhandargruhe aanee veej payabhoot suvidhansah itar imarati aanee sanrachana yaa sampoorn thikani aadhaltat. tyateel anek 1970 aanee 1980 chya dashkatil aahet. heey sanskrutik varshache mahatva manale jaat nahee.
bahyadrushtya, 1920 teey 1940 yaa dashkatil serve vitanchya aanee konkreetchya imarati dhatuche pipe, kebal train, vatanukoolan ducting aanee itar sevanni jodalelya aahet, jyaa vegvegalya imaratinmadhye aanalya gelya aahet. yaa seva sanskrutik varshachya mahattvachya manalya jaat naheet.
varsa yadee.
purvicha downes qoo-operative dairie association limited karkhana 18 april 2008 roji queensland heritage rajistarvar soochibaddha karnyat aala hota, jyane khaleel nikash purn kele hote.
queenslandchya itihasachi utkranti kinwa namuna dakhavanyasathi heey sthan mahattvache aahe.
daad downes qoo-operative dairie association limited factory (pahila) haah queenslandchya itihasachya namunyacha eka mahattvacha pailu dakhavanyat mahattvapoorn aahe aanee queenslandchya samajachya aanee paryavaranachya utkrantimadhye bhakkam yogdan yogdan thikanache eka udaharan aahe.
daun qoo-operative dairie association limited factory (pahila) 1900 pasoonchya downchya jawalchya vasahatisathi jameen ughadane, railway jaalyanvaril udhyogachi sthapana, aagney queenslandmadhye dugdha udhyogacha uday aanee visavya shatkachya uttaradhat tyachi akheris honari ghasaran yasah pradeshik aanee aarthik vikasache pailu darshavite. heey thikan queenslandchya itihasache heey mahattvapoorn pailu tyache sthan, kapad aanee praman yanchya madhyamatoon pradarshit karnyas saksham aahe.
queenslandchya pradeshik aanee aarthik vikasat dugdhavyavasayane bhakkam yogdan dile. downes qoo-operative dairie association limited factoryla (purvicha) 1905 teey 2006 yaa kalat downschya dugdha udhyogashi asalelya sambandhamule aitihasik mahatva aahe. downschya dugdha sahkari sansthechya kamacha, sahkari sansthechya pradeshatil shetkari puravathadaranshi thet sambandhanchya madhyamatoon aanee lokanchya dainandin jeevanat mahattvachi utpadane aanee brandchya nirmitidvare (malai aanee dudh vitaran, shaley dudh karyakram aanee ekata brands) yaa udhyogacha yaa pradeshatil lokanchya jivanavar lakshaniy parinam jhaala.
eka vishisht vargachya sanskrutik sthalanchi pramukh vaishishtye dakhavanyasathi heey thikan mahattvache aahe.
downes qoo-operative dairie association limited factory (pahila) haah dugdha prakriya sthalachi pramukh vaishishtye darshavinyasathi mahattvacha aahe. downes qoo-operative dairie association limited factory (purvicha) madhye 1929 teey 1990 chya dashakat dugdhajanya padarthanvar prakriya karnyasathi anek tappyanmadhye ubharalelya imaratincha samavesh aahe. 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun sthapan jhalelya dugdha karkhanyanchya vishisht dugdhaprakriyechi pramukh vaishishtye darshavinyasathi imarati aanee upkaranancha haah sangrah mahattvacha aahe, jyat railway margala lagoon asalele sthan aanee 1930 aanee 1940 chya vistaranshi sambandhit sanrachana, 1940 pasoon raste vahatukivar vadhanare laksh aanee visavya shatkat naveen tantradnyanache satat anukulan pratibimbit karate.
daun qoo-operative dairie association limited (purvicha) karkhana heey eka sankulat dudh, cheej aanee lonee utpadanachya paraspar jodalelya prakriyanche spashtapane pradarshan karate aanee tantrik, aarthik kinwa samajik karananmule yaa prakriyanmadhye jhalelya badalancha purava aahe.
queenslandchya itihasatil mahattvachya ekhadya vishisht vyaktichya, gatachya kinwa sanghatanechya jivanashi kinwa karyashi yaa jaagecha vishesh sambandh aahe.
downes qoo-operative dairie association limited (purvicha) chaa downes qoo-operative dairie associationchya karyashi vishesh sambandh aahe. hii sahkari sanstha queenslandmadheel sarvat mothya aanee visheshtah utpadanaksham sansthanpaiki eka hotee, 1950 paryant rajyachya ekoon dugdha utpadanachya 25 takke utpadan karat hotee. james roberts aanee james percell sarkhya sanchalakanchya madhyamatoon, rajya aanee federal dugdha utpadan dhoranachya vikasavar sahkari sansthecha prabhav visavya shatkat queenslandmadheel dugdhavyavasayala yash midvoon denyat yogdan dett hota. sahkari sansthene priy downmadhye anek cheej aanee lonee karkhane chalavale, tarr tuvumba sthal heey tyache mukhyalay, tyacha sarvat motha karkhana aanee tyachya kamkajashi sarvat jawalun sambandhit thikan hote. hote pathimba dett aanee shetee paddhatinchya vikasala protsahan dett, daun sahkari sanstheche shetkari samudayashi drudh sambandh hote. dudh vitaran aanee tyanchya ektechya utpadanandvare uchch brand manyata yasah pramukh kamkajachya madhyamatoon daun sahkari sansthela vyapak sarvajanik olakh hotee.
sandarbh.
attribution.
bahya duve

