
junya norse moolchya ingraji shabdanchi yadee

9vya shatkachya madhyapasoon 11vya shatkachya darmyan purv aanee uttar englandchya vasahatikaranachya darmyan, pramukhyane junya norse aanee junya ingrajimadhil samparkatoon, junya norse moolchya shabdanni ingraji bhashet pravesh keela aahe (danella dekhil pahaa). 
yapaiki barech shabd ingraji mukhya shabdasangrahatil aahet, jase qee 'andey' kinwa 'chakoo'. 
asey shekado shabd aahet aanee khaleel yadee paripurnatevar kendrit nahee.
junya ingraji kalatil karj shabdanpasun vegale karnyasathi, junya norse bhashavidnyan sandarbhat ugam pavaleli aadhunik junie norse karje, udaharanarth "caining" (1871) aanee aadhunik icelandic (jase qee "geiser", 1781) pasoon karj.
aanakhi eka vargat junya norsemadhun junya frenchmadhye karj samavisht aahe, jeey nantar anglo-normandware apratyakshapane madhya ingrajimadhye karj dile gele hote; eka udaharan mhanje 'flanner', frenchdware junya norse kriyapad 'flana' madhoon uddeshaheenpane bhatakane.