
madeera dweepsamuh mukti morcha

madeera dweepsamuh mukti morcha (), kinwa flama (jyala 'flame', 'flama' sathee eka pracheen portugij shabd mhanoon vachata yete), hii madirachi eka ujavya vicharsaranichi dahashatvadi nimalashkari sanghatana hotee, jiche mukhya dhyey madirache portugalchya mukhya bhoomipasoon swatantrya prapt karane heey hote.
itihas.
portugij carnation krantinantarchya (25 april 1974) krantikari kalat 1974 teey 1976 darmyan flamane sumare 200 bomb halle kele. carnation krantine portugij shasanala hukumshahi hukumshahi (estado novo) varoon lokshahimadhye (tisare prajasattak) prabhavipane badalale, parantu done varshanchya sankramankalin kalanantarach jyala preak ('prosso revolutionario emm curso', portugij mhanje 'chaloo krantikari prakriya') mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyache vaishishtya samajik asthirata aanee davya aanee ujavya vicharsaranichya rajkiy shaktinmadhil sattecha vaad aahe. yaa kalat naveen sarkarne aafrikechya mukhya bhoomivaril shevatchya portugij vasahati angola aanee mosambic yethoon maghar ghetali. madeera yetheel kahinna vatale qee tyancha parisar vegala viola havah.
flamachya maganya khyan arthane vanshik kinwa rashtravadi futiratavadi dhyeyapeksha krantichya davya vicharsaranichya swarupabaddal aanee tyateel mukhya ghatakambaddal kahee pradeshik uchchabhru lokanchi ujavya vicharsaranichi rajkiy pratikriya hotee. haah gut tarun, samyavadvirodhi vidyarthyancha banalela asalyache manale jaate.
azores dweepsamuhatil ashach prakarcha gut, jyala frente dii libertacao doses assorus mhanatat, tyane aktoobar 1975 madhye sampark prasthapit keela. portugij rajkiy vyavastheche samanyikaran jhalyanantar, 1976 chya suruvatila aanee portugij uttar atlantic dweepsamuhanna madeera aanee azoreschya svayattateche ghatanatmak anudan midalyanantar, sanghatanecha veg mandavala. tathapi, sanghatanecha ant 1978 madhye jhaala asey manale jaate, jyala tyachya sarvat pramukh sadasyanpaiki eka daniele drummont yanni pushti dilee, "chalval 1978 madhye sampali, (...) jevha portugal samyavadi hukumshahichya dishene jaat hota, parantu aata tee namshesh jhaali aahe.
dnyat sadasya.
joao costa miranda aanee daniele drummond heey ajunahi flamachya alikadil vadambaddal aavaj uthavat aahet, alikadil ghatananpasun swatahla vegale karnyacha prayatna karat aahet, parantu 1978 madhye sanghatanechya samaptinantar tyanchi nave aanee bhoomika dnyat navhati aanee tyamule kayadeshir khatala chalavala gela nahee. tyanantar, sadasyanni bombsphotanpasun swatahla vegale kele aahe, asey mhanat qee "flamacha brand vaparnare lock hote".
flamache spashtavakta majee digdarshak jose carvalho yanche nuktech nidhan jhaale.
dhwaj.
flama dhwaj nilya-pivalya-nilya ubhya trikoni pattyane banalela aahe aanee pivalya vibhaganmadhye paach lahan dhaal aahet. nila rung betala vaishishtyapurn banvina vatavaranache pratinidhitva karato aanee kuleen aanee shantata darshavito. pivala rung dweepsamuhatil hawaman pratibimbit karato, jeey samruddhi, samarthya, shraddha aanee shuddhateche prateek aahe. portugij dhvajamadhye dekhil asalele paach dhaal, jevha vadhastambhavar khilale jaatat tevha khristachya paach jakhmansathi (portugijah Керис) ubhe asatat aanee samanyatah tyaa aakhyayikeshi sambandhit asatat jyamadhye ganana afonso henriques (bhavishyatil afonso I) neey seville, badajoz, elvas, ivora aanee beja taifas yaa paach murish rajanna thaar marle. mhanoon, yeshuchya krutadnyatesathi, tyane eka vadhastambhat paach dhalancha samavesh keela-jeey paach shatru rajanvar tyachya daivi netrutvakhalil vijayache pratinidhitva karatat-pratyekane khristachya paach jakhama chandichya aakarachya aakarat vahoon ghetalya. serve bezantchi berries (madhyavarti dhalatil duppat) tees deil, jeey judas iskarotchya chandichya tees tukadyanche prateek aahe.
flamachya pahilya uchch-profile krutimadhye 20 julai 1975 roji dhwaj pahilyanda fadakavanyat aala.
pramukh ghatana.
20 julai 1975 roji, flamachi pahili uchch-profile karvai jhaali jevha madirache mukhya shahar, fanchalmadhil anek bhintinvar 'independance phaur madeera' aanee 'aaoot with daad portugij' yasarkhya vakye aanee abhivyakti favarlya gelya, jyaa talashi flamachi swakshari hotee. mukhya bhoomi portugijache varnan karnyasathi 'cubans' hii abhivyakti hii bhittichitratil eka samanya abhivyakti hotee jee flamachi swakshari krutee bunley. heey yaa vastusthitivarun ghadale qee, prasiddha portugij lashkari adhikari aanee 1974chya carnation krantiche mukhya rannitikar, otelo saraiva dii carvalho heey kyubatil fidel castrochya samyavadi dhorananche prashansak hote.
august 1975chya suruvatila flamane anek vidhane prasiddha kelee jyat swatantryachi prakriya suru karnyasathi konatihi karvai naan jhalyas hinsak krutye karnyache aashvasan dile hote. shukravar, joaocha vadhadivas aahe' (portugijah 'sexta-feira, oo joao faz enos') hii abhivyakti, jyaa hinsak krutye honar hotee, tyasathichi sanhita asavi. pratyuttar mhanoon, madeirachya lashkari dalanni 'vadhadivsachya shubhechha' (portugijah 'parabens') moheem suru kelee, jyamadhye 200 lashkari adhikari aanee police adhikanyanna gut shodhanyache aadesh denyat aale. 9 august roji, shaniwari pahate 2.45 vajata bomb hallah karnyat aala aanee tyache lakshya rashtriy vrutt kendra, emisora national hote. hallekhoranni 200 gramm dynamitecha vapar keela, parantu yaa hallyat farse nuksan jhaale nahee aanee ishara mhanoon kaam karnyacha hetu hota.
23 august roji flamane punha ekada emisora nacionalvar hallah keela aanee pahate 3 vajoon 16 minitanni funchle yetheel mukhyalayat bombcha sphot jhaala. yaa vruttasansthekade 'davyancha prachar' mhanoon pahat asalyache sanghatnene mhatale. tyaa hallyanantar, jyacha mukhya uddesh sthanakachi electronic upkarane nishprabhavi karane aanee tyamule batamya takane thambavane haah hota, tyanantar itar hallyanchi malika suru jhaali. 24 tasanhun qamee kalavadhit, eka bekarimadhye aanakhi eka sphot jhaala. pudhcha bomb hallah 29 august roji jhaala, jevha rajkiyadrushtya davya vicharsaranichya eka suprasiddha bankerchya karvar sphot jhaala. tyach divashi, flama madirache tatpurte sarkar suru karnyacha aapala hetu darshavinari aanee flamachi "madirachya lokanchya ichchecha kharaa pratinidhi mhanoon" manyata maganari patrake prakashit karate. tathapi, tyaveli flamache sanchalak jose carvalho yanni heey paul "shuddha prachar" asalyache mhatale aahe. 31 augustchya sakali aanakhi eka hallah jhaala, jevha dusya bankerchi qaar, joao abel azevedo, bomb hallyache lakshya hote. yaa hallyamule sthanik police dalanni anek sanshayitanna tabyat ghetale aanee jevha 2 september roji najarkaidet thevalyachi batami prasiddha jhaali, tevha flamane pratyuttar dile aanee saao laurenco rajvadyavar fatake fekale gele.
flamacha sarvat vadgrast kshan matra 28 augustchya ratri aala, jevha 15 teey 17 vayogatatil 6 tarunanni matchicochya nagarpaliket asalelya paryatan sankulachya bhintinvar flama aanee madirachya swatantryachya samarthanarth ghoshana favarani kelee. tyaa thikani suraksha camerey asalyamule tyanna police dalanni tabyat ghetale aanee ekada tyanchya atakechi batami pasarali qee tyanchya krutivirodhat lokancha aakrosh pasarla. tathapi, alpavayin asatana tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee parantu madhyamanche laksh vedhoon ghenari hii ghatana 'matchicochi lokpriy chachani' mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali.
flama aanee tyachya krutinvirodhat 18 september roji ghoshana denyat aalee aanee 'flamachya mrutyu' asey lihilelya banners swatantryachya virodhat nishedh karnyat tyache rupantar jhaale. dusya divashi sakali, done fatake fodanyat aale, flamane halle kele, pahila karla lakshya karoon, dusra bomb betavaril eka dnyat syndicalistchya gharala lakshya karoon. tyanantarchya divasant anek halle jhaale aanee angola aanee mozambikchya swatantryasathichya yuddhanantar portugalla paratalelya aanee uchch darjache jivanman magna nirvasitanchya gatane dusarya vrutt prasarkavar kabja kelyanantar 10,12,15 aanee 21 aktoobar roji aanakhi teen halle jhaale.
flasobat sampark prasthapit kelyanantar, flamacha sarvat dhadsi hallah 13 november roji jhaala. santa catarina vimantalavar teen vimane hotee, tyapaiki eka portugij havai dalache noratlas navache lashkari viman hote. tyaveli, afava pasarlya hotya qee lashkari viman madeera aanee mukhya bhoomitoon paise gheuun jaanar hote aanee 4.10 vajata vimanachya cockpitkhali bombcha sphot hoto, jyamule vimanache lakshaniy nuksan hote aanee vimantalavar aag lagali. puravyaabhavi konatyahi sanshayitala atak karnyat aalee nahee.
jyaa mukhya bhoomivar nuktyach nivadanuka jhalya hotya aanee ezorskade sansthatmak svayattatechya yojana aahet, tyaa mukhya bhoomivaril sambhashan aanee ashantatechya kalavadhinantar, 14 janewari 1976 roji jhalelya aanakhi eka hallyamage flama hota. tyanantar, 19 februwari roji, tyaa kalatil pantpradhan jose baptista pinhiro dii ezevedo yanni yaa pradeshachya swayattatebabat sthanik sarkari adhikadhyanshi charcha suru karnyasathi bhet dilee. 20 februwari roji, pantpradhananchi gaadee jaat asalelya rastyavar jhalelya sphotanantar, madeera pradeshala tatpurte sarkar denanya kagadpatranvar swakshya karnyat aalya.
flamache upkram jaree viral asale taree sanstha ajunahi sakriy hotee. pudhil kahee mahinyant, flamacha dhwaj asalelya malasah "jarco" navachya naveen chalanasah vitarit karnyat aale, jeey madirache naveen chalan mhanoon kaam karnar hote. 24 march roji flamane rajkiy aanee sanghatit drushtikon swikaranyacha nirnay ghetala aanee tyamule madeera dweepsamuhatil rajkiy sanghatanechi sthapana jhaali.
2 april roji, portugij sanvidhanala sansadet manjuri denyat aalee aanee tyat 10 kalame hotee, jyat azore aanee madiranna rajkiy aanee prashasakeey svayatta denyat aalee hotee.
flamachi tyaa kalatil sarvat guntaguntichi shastrakriya junmadhye jhaali. 25 lokancha aanee 12 kiloogram vajanacha eka bomb asalela haah bomb, aagva-dii-peena yetheel eka pulakhali thevanyat aala hota, jyache lakshya tatkalin rashtrapatipadache umedvar otelo saraiva dii carvalho hote. matra, tyaveli rashtrapatipadachya umedvarasaha aayog pravas karat asatana 20 mulanchi bus pravas karnar asalyachi mahitee midalyavar bomb nikami karnyat aala.
pradeshik sarkaranna prashasakeey adhikar hastantarit karnyas usheer jhalyamule aanee tatkalin adhyaksh ramalho eans yanchya bhetimule 1977 chya suruvatila jhalelya anek sampanantar, 26 august roji portugij rashtriy viman companychya karyalayanmadhye aanakhi eka bomb taknyat aala. tyanantar itar kirkol ghatana ghadalya, tarr jaalpol hii naveen flama ranniti bunley. vidyapithache pradhyapak, syndicalist, sansad sadasya aanee patrakaranchya gadya heey tyanche lakshya hote. tathapi, flamacha haah naveen tappa nirdeshikechya sadasyanchya niyantranatun "sutala", jyat eka sadasyane visheshtah flamachya vaicharik prernekhali nasalelya aagee lavalya. eduardo mendonka asey tyache naav hote.
1977chya akheris, portugij nyaypalika polisanni (portugijmadhunah 'policia judicia') madeera yetheel 14 bombsfotanchi ganana kelee, jeey flamane kele hote.
15 februwari 1978 roji 3 sanshayitanna tabyat ghenyat aale aanee tyanchyavar dahashatvadacha aarop thevanyat aala aanee bombsfot upkarnanmadhye vaparlya gelelya 219 vastoo sapadalya. najarkaidhyanna pratisad mhanoon, flamane fanchalmadhil nyayprasadamadhye (portugijah "palacio daa justica") done fatake sodale. 5 april roji flamane ubharalelya karchya sphotat done police adhikari aanee done paryatak jakhami jhaale.
flamacha pahila pranghatak hallah 23 august 1978 roji jhaala, jevha qaar bomb basavanyat aala aanee too basavat asalela 19 varshiy karyarat joao alberto marla gela. alio paulo fernandes yaa aanakhi eka sadasyane polisanni tabyat ghetalyavar aatmahatya kelee. tathapi, aatmahatyeche kaaran mrutyu asalyache kadhihi pushti karnyat aalee nahee, jyamule tyachya antyasanskarachya velee nidarshane jhaali, jithe apakshanni polisanvar sattecha gairavapar kelyacha aarop keela. yaa ghatanenantar, flama vikhurla gela aanee konatyahi bombsfotanchi aata nond nahee.
alikadache vaad.
anek strotanmadhye asey mhatale jaate qee 1976 nantar qamee hott asalelya mahattvamule aanee swayatt pradesh mhanoon madirachi sthapana jhalyamule hii sanstha nahishi jhaali, alikadil batamya yachya ulat soochit karatat.
kathitpane flamachya sarvat mahattvachya karyakartyanpaiki eka vadgrast alberto joao jardim, madeera pradeshik sarkarche majee adhyaksh, lokpriy madhya-ujavya portugij pakshachya madiran shakheche saha-sansthapak aanee european peaples partyche majee upadhyaksh hote. tathapi, tyanni flamashi konatahi sambandh nakarla aahe, asey mhanat qee "majhya rajkiy virodhakanni majhyavar jyaa aarop kele aahet tyachya ulat-flama haah apmanaspad hota asey nahee, ulat pratyakshat-mea keval tyachya sanghatanancha nahee, kaaran mea tyanchyashi kadhihi sampark sadhala nahee. lokshahichya rakshanat pratyekachi bhoomika hotee. majhe pii. ess. dii. aanee 'madeera' chya vartmanpatrache astitva sunishchit karat hote.yaa aaropala eka chhayachitrane samarthan dile aahe jyamadhye albert joao jardimne eka shirt ghatala aahe jyamadhye" "majhi matrubhoomi, madeera" "asey lihile aahe".
1 julai 2011 roji, yaa pradeshachya svayatta dini, betanvar anek thikani pannas flama zende fadakavanyat aale aanee punha ekada dweepsamuhachya swatantryacha dawa karnare nivedan jaaree karnyat aale. prasarmadhyamanna jaaree kelele nivedan khalilpramane hoteh "aaj, 1 julai 2011, svayattatecha divas joou sajra karnyas patra nahee, madirache lock tyachya zendyasah" paridhan kelelya "dweepsamuhakade jaage jhaale aanee 35 varshannantar, flamane nehmich kaay prastavit kele aahe aanee kahinni kaay khulepanane sweekarle aanee itaranni kaay vicharale yavar chintan karanyachi hii changli vel aahe". tyanantar sansadecha eka sadasya, antonio fontes, assa dhwaj pradarshit karane haah gunha aahe heey siddha karnyasathi sansadet flama dhwaj pradarshit karat hota, kaaran too 'bombcha dhwaj' hota.
uttaradhikari chalval.
1997 madhye, madeirachya svayattatesathicha munch kinwa fama (portugijah "forum parra aaa autonomiya daa madeira") tayar karnyat aala, jyane adhik svayattateche samarthan kele. tyanni flamache swatantryache dave fetalale asale taree, tyateel eka sadasya, jaime ramos yane dweepsamuhachya sandarbhat "sampoorn svayatta" darshavili. aktoobar 2015 madhye hii sanstha visarjit karnyat aalee.
2014 madhye, swatantryasathichya scottish sarvmatane, dweepsamuhachya swatantryabaddalche sambhashan punarujjivit kele. fanchalmadhye, flamache adhyaksh gabriel drummond yanni punha pushti kelee qee madeera lokanna portugalpasoon mukt honyacha adhikar aahe aanee "lokshahi paddhatine, tyanna sarvmat ghenyapasun konihi rokhu shakat nahee". alberto joao jardimne prashna vicharla, "portugij rajyane madirala aataparyant kaay dile aahe, kinwa madirala kaay vachan dile aahe?.