thomas thomson

thomas thomson (1808-1876) heey eka rajkiy arthshastradnya aanee makyache kayade radd karnyasathi moheem karnare hote, jeey boltonschya sarvat mothya hitchintakanpaiki eka hote.
jeevan.
thomsoncha janm turton yethe eka boult kutumbat jhaala hota aanee too mool kapus pravartakanpaiki ekacha natoo hota. surr robbert peal yanni sthapan kelelya kapus giranitil mill hiill yethe johnn thomason aanee mulachya kautumbik vyavasayat teey tyanchya vadilansobat sameel jhaale. 1837 madhye tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee thomsonne companyche vyavasthapan haatee ghetale. 1841 madhye tyanni teen naveen girani dongral karkhanyanpaiki pahila, eka dhadsi upkram bandhala, kaaran girani prachand asalyache mhatale jaat hote aanee kapus udyog tevha mandimadhye hota-eka vastusthiti jyacha ullekh pantpradhananni (surr robbert peal) haus auph commonsmadhye keela hota, yacha purava mhanoon qee kapus vyaparachya pudhil vistarat, tyachi sthitee asoonahi, lokanni tyanche bhandwal vaparnyas sankoch keela nahee. yaa yashavar bharr dett, 1853 madhye aanakhi eka naveen karkhana aanee 1859 madhye tisra karkhana ughadala.
makyache kayade radd karnyat thomasoncha richard kobadenashi jawalcha sambandh hota aanee too johnn britecha changla mitra hota, joou tyachya antyavidhila upasthit hota aanee eka vyavsayik manus mhanoon tyachya ullekhaneey kshamatechi saksh dett mhanala, "jyaa lokanna tyala sallah aanee madatisathi arj karanyachi savay aahe asha anekjan tyala khoop miss kartil.". bolton theatermadhe eka prasangi, jevha makyachya kayadyacha prashna ladhala gela, tevha tyane abraham walter paultonla sarvajanik jeevanat bolavalyache mhatale jaau shakate, tyala radd karnyachya karyache samarthan karnyasathi vyaspithavar pathavale. shree. paulton haah tyaa chalvalicha pahila prabhavi samarthak banala. thomason heey corn virodhi kayadyachya aandolanache mukhya pravartak hote aanee tyanchya nidhiche sarvat mothe grahak hote. 1845 madhye jevha mothee sadasyata vadhavanyat aalee, tevha £1,000 khalee thevanara too pahila hota. jevha richard cobdenla kahee rashtriy bhetvastu denyacha prastav aala, tevha thomsonne £5,000 dile. tyanantar tyane tyane cobdenchya sadasyatela £5,000 dile.
thomas yanni paise, sallah aanee vaiyaktik shramadvare boltonacha samavesh surakshit karnyas madat kelee. tyanni kelelya sudharananna protsahan dene heey tyanche kartavya asalyache lakshat gheuun teey pahilya parishadet sameel jhaale aanee teey matdanache pramukh hote. teey athara varshanhun adhik kaal parishadeche sadasya rahile. tulanene kirkol gondhalasathi sashastr polisanna kinwa sainyala bolavane nehamiche hote tevha junya sarkarchya kalat thomsoncha santap khoop uttejit jhaala hota.
thomson heey shaharala swast gass aanee swast paanee puravale jaat asalyacha jordar samarthak hote, jyat anek varshe savadhgiri aanee samarthan samavisht hote. shaharatil swachchata sudharananvar jore denyat aanee tyanchya aavarat jyanna tras sahan karava lagla tyanchyavar nirikshakanni karvai karavi, assa aagrah dharnyat teey sarvat pudhe hote. tyanni 'talgharat 'talgharat eka kutumbache udaharan dile, jyachya baher eka khadda hota, jyache sahitya bhintinmadhun vahat hote aanee antharunakhali gola kele jaat hote."audhyogik shalechya sthapanesathi £300 shillak thevalyamule, thomsonne teey karyanvit karnyasathi aanakhi £200 dile. eka prasangi, jevha teey parishadechya matanvar khoop virodh karat hote, tevha tyanni jyaa tadjodishi teey sahmat houu shakale naheet, parantu itaranna fayadeshir vatale, tyaa tadjodila nirash karnyaivaji rajinama deela.
tyanni dashansh nanyanchya bajoone yachika dakhal kelya aanee pratyaksh curr bharane sarvottam asalyache sangoon aaykaraviruddhachya yachiket sahbhagi honyas nakar deela. kahee kaal teey palak mandalache sadasya hote, parantu tyanni rajinama deela kaaran teey basoon penchya fatkyane lokanchi kattal hotana pahoo shakat navhate, jeey tyanna jyaa udarmatvadi paddhatine madat dilee jaat hotee tyakade nirdesh karate.
tyanni granthalay aanee sangrahalay sthapan karnyas protsahan dile aanee british aanee paradeshi baibal societychya yojnenusar shaala sthapan karnyasathi 100 paund dile. jevha yantrashastradnya sansthesathi naveen parisarachi aavashyakta hotee, tevha tyanni tyaa prakalpasathi 500 paund dile. tyane shodhak samuel cromptonchya smarak putalyasathi pannas ginichi nondani kelee aanee tyachya vanshajanna kahitari dyave assa prastav mandala, asey mhantah "jarr crompton eka mahan senapati asata aanee hajaro lokanna marle asate, tarr sarkarne tyala eka lahan desh deela asata aanee tyala eka piraj deela asata; parantu tyane hajaro khachchar firkidaranna upajeevika dilee hotee, tyamule tyachya dukkhi vanshajanchi vyavastha karane lokanvar sodale gele."shaharane thomsonla tyachya adhikarat konatehi padd dile asate, parantu tyane ulderman, mahapour kinwa sansad sadasya honyas nakar deela. tyane sakshi kinwa pratima nakarli. tyanni swatahsathi konatahi bhedbhav keela nahee aanee konihi sweekarle nahee; tyanni ektyane rashtra aanee shahar aanee tyateel kaam kaam lokanchya kalyanachi kalji ghetali.
jyaa velee kamgaranchi matey hii samanyatah niyoktyanchi malmatta manali jaat hotee, tyaa velee thomson mhanaleh "jarr tyanchya nokaritil purush purush asat aanee tyanni tase mutt dile asate"-jyacha arth makaa kayadyanna matdan karane hota, jyala tyancha sarvat jaast virodh hota-teey tyanchyadvare purnapane vichalit jhaale nasate-tyanche janmat aanee aacharan mukt hote."rajkiy sahanubhooti aanee sahishnutesathi teey tyanchya kalatil konatyahi bhookampakapeksha vegale hote. tyache tattva hote, "pratyek shrimant kinwa garib vyaktila, rajkiy kinwa mansik, konatahi visheshadhikar, tyane swatahsathi dawa keela, too sarvanparyant pohochavane."
johnn morley tyachya 'kobdenchya jeevanat' sangato qee, thomasonla kalale qee cobdenla thakbaki asalelya karjamule laaj vatate, tyachya eleanoy sambhagansathi anek hazar paundanchi rakkam bharnyasathi vadhavale gele, thomasonne sambhag sodale aanee kobdenkade pathavale, ashee vinanti karoon qee, "too tyachya deshasathi aanee manavjatisathichya tyachya afat sevanchi kabuli mhanoon tyachya hatoon teey swatantrya swikaranyasathi tyala upkar karel."nantarchya prasangi, jevha madatichi garaj hotee, shree. thomason midhurstla gela aanee aupcharik pavati nakarat aanee tee asha swarupat supurd karat qee vyavhar konalahi maheet navhata, pann too swatah aanee kobedanala maheet hota, kobedanane aanakhi mothee rakkam swikaravi assa aagrah dharala. tyanantar shree. thomsonchya mrutyuchya velee tyanchya khajgi kagadpatranmadhye yaa pragatiche eka chhotese nivedan sapadale hote jyat udar shabd hoteh "mallah khed aahe qee chhapaichya shodhapasun manavjaticha sarvat motha hitkari asha sthiteet thevanyat aala hota jithe tyachya sarvajanik upayuktateshi tadjod jhaali hotee aanee vaiyaktik white kaljimule adthala nirman jhaala hota, parantu manvi pragatichya pudhil prayatnansathi tyala mukt karnyasathi mea tyachya deshbandhvankadun tyala jeey kahee dene aahe tyat majha vaataa mhanoon kahitari kele aahe."
makyache kayade radd kartana, tyanchya swatachya swatachya kalyanachya manat nehmich hote, jeey, teey mhanale, "1835 chya tulanet 1841 madhye annasathi 150,000 paund adhik dett hote" aanee deshatil pratyek shahar samaan pramanat hote. tyane dengidarala konatihi mahitee naan sodata, kadhihi paratfed karata yeu yeu kinwa manyahi karata naan naan udaratechya sandhee too satat shodhat asey. londonmadhye asatana, salag done kinwa teen varshe, too eka prakashan sansthet fleet streetwar phone karat asey-nantar dnyanavaril curr radd karnyat madat karat asey aanee tarkyukt matasvatantryache rakshan karat asey-aanee tii. pasoon 'assa sadha shilalekh dharan karoon 10 pound sodat asey.tii."jyachya navanche aadyakshar darshavitat heey kalanyapurvi anek varshe ulatali. heey serve rajkiy arthatadnyachya lokpriy sankalpanepeksha itake vegale hote qee asha ghatana nondvayala havya hotya. jyaa kamgaranchi matey tyanni samayik kelee naheet teey pradhyapakanna shaharat aamantrit karayache, jyanche teey kadhikadhi manoranjan karayache aanee tyanche vetan qamee asel assa nirnay ghet, tyanchya jaanyavar teey tyancha kharch bhagavanyasathi 5 paund jodayche. thomas huxleyla vishrantichi garaj bhasu shakate, jeey kadachit tyachya sadhananni houu denar nahee, asey vichar karoon thomsonne tyachya kutumbasah sahaa mahinyanchya paradesh pravasacha kharch uchalanyachi tayari darshavali. yaa prastavavar karvai karane pradhyapakanna soyiche navhate. thomasonchya mrutyunantar tyachya kagadpatranmadhye eka suicide note sapadali, jyat mhatale hote, "huxleyla £1,000 pathva", jee nantar boltoncha sadasya asalelya tyachya mulane tyachya vadilanchya navane lihili hotee.
jaree thomson haah mitrasansthecha sadasya mhanoon motha jhaala asala taree, tyachi patni charchchi mahila asalyane too nantar bolton parrish charchmadhye gela. 1855 madhye tyane padrinna crimean yuddhachya yogyatevar upadesh kartana aikale, jyala too itka gair-khrishchan manat hota qee too punha kadhihi charchmadhye gela nahee.
thomsonne 1834 madhye, hindicha kapus firkipatu johnn penningtonchi mulgi maria pennington hichyashi vivah keela. tee fredrick penningtonchi baheen hotee. teey hye banq, holgh yethe rahat hote aanee tyanna johnn pennington thomson (1841) saha chaar mule hotee.

