samanya anushastra emm. kyu.-9 kapani

general atomics emm. kyu.-9 reeper (kadhikadhi predator bii mhanatat) heey manavarahit havai vahan (yuu. aii. vhee.) aahe jeey dursthapane niyantrit kinwa swayatt uddan karya karnyas saksham aahe, jeey pramukhyane united states air forcesathi (yuu. ess. aii. eff.) general atomics aeronautical systemdware (jee. aii.-essie.) vikasit kele gele aahe. emm. kyu.-9 aanee itar yuu. aii. vhee. laa manavanche jaminivaril niyantran darshavinyasathi yuu. ess. aii. eff. dware dursthapane chalavali jaanari vahane/viman (aar. pii. vhee./aar. pii. aii.) mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
emm. kyu.-9 heey pahile shikari-marekari yu. aii. vhee. aahe, jeey dirgh-sahansheel, uchch-unchivaril palat thevanyasathi tayar kele gele aahe. 2006 madhye, united states air forceche chief auph staff general tii. michael mosale mhanalah "aamhi iraqchya swatantryachya mohimepurvi pramukhyane guptachar, palat aanee hergirichya bhoomikanmadhye yuu. aii. vhee. chaa vapar karnyapasoon, kapanikartyachya kapanikartyachya khyan bhoomikekade valalo aahot."
emm. kyu.-9 heey purvichya samanya anuurja emm. kyu.-1 shikaripeksha mothe, judd, adhik saksham viman aahe aanee tyach jaminivaril pranalindware niyantrit kele jaau shakate. kapani yantramadhye 950-shaft-horse power (712 kilowatt) turboprop engine asate (shikarichya piston enginechya tulanet). adhik shaktimule kapanikartyala emm. kyu.-1 chya sumare teen putt vegane 15 putt adhik shastrastra payload aanee cruze vahoon nenyachi parvanagi milate. shastrastranchya rojgarasah ground controll stationmadhye (jee. see.) vimanache nirikshan aanee niyantran havai daladware kele jaate.
2008 madhye, newyork air national gardchya 174 vya attack vingane eff-16 pilot ladhau vimananpasoon emm. emm. kapani yantrakade sankraman suru kele, jeey purnapane manavarahit ladhau havai vahan (yuu. see. aii. vhee.) vaparamadhye rupantarit honare pahile ladhau unit tharale. march 2011 madhye, yuu.ess. havai dall itar konatyahi eka shastra pranalipeksha pragat manavarahit havai vahanansathi adhik vaimanikanna prashikshan dett hote. kapani karnare yu dware dekhil vaparale jaate.ess. simashulk aanee seema sanrakshn aanee itar anek deshanche sainya.
yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey meey 2021 paryant 300 chauras qii. mea. peksha jaast kapani karnare chalavale, jyat 2021 chya congresschya arthsankalpadvare adhikrut 16 atirikt unit hote. anek emm. kyu.-9 vimananna 'uchch-stariy ladhau paristhitit' kamgiri sudharanyasathi upkarananchya unnatikaranasaha punha susajj karnyat aale hote aanee serve naveen emm. kyu.-9 vimananmadhye tyaa sudharana asateel. 2035 haah emm. kyu.-9 tafyachya seva kalavadhicha andajit shevat aahe.
eka emm. kyu.-9 chee sarasari ekak kimmat andaje $dashalaksh aahe. 
vikas.
mool.
samanya anushastratil 'predator bii-101' heey sankalpanecha purava denare viman, 2 februwari 2001 roji pahilyanda udale. abraham karem haah shikaricha designer aahe. bii-101 heey elidesignal garrett tii. pii. eae. 331-10 tii. turboprop injindware chalavale jaat hote. tyat eka airframe hotee jee manak shikari airframewar aadharit hotee, eka vistarit fuselays aanee eka teey done paryant lamb pankh vagalata. bii-101 chaa veg hota aanee too 30 tasanchya sahanshilatesaha unchiparyant payload vahoon neuu shakat hota.
companyne rachana done vegvegalya dishene gheuun tee parishkrut kelee. pahili jett-chalit aavrutti hotee; 'predator bii-02' madhye william efje 44-2 heey jorasah turbophan engine basavanyat aale hote. tyachi payload kshamata, kamal maryada aanee 12 tasanchi sahanshakti hotee. 2007 madhye vitarit kelelya done vimananchi magani yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey kelee. bii-101 aanee bii-02 yaa done namuna airframes rait-patterson aii. eff. bii. yetheel yuu. ess. aii. eff. sangrahalayat nivrutt karnyat aalya aahet. bii-002 heey moolatah efje-44 engine susajj hote parantu teey kadhoon taknyat aale aanee tii. pii. eae.-331-10 tii basavanyat aale jenekarun yuu. ess. aii. eff. ekach sanrachanet done vimananchi delivery gheu shakel.
rachana jee dusari disha ghet hotee tee mhanje 'predator bii-03', jyala gaa 'altair' mhanoon sambodhate, jyat pankhansah naveen airframe aahe aanee uddan vajan andaje aahe. shikari bii-001 pramanech, too tii. pii. eae.-331-10 vaay. jee. dii. turbopropdware chalavala jaato. yaa prakarachi payload kshamata, kamal kamal maryada aanee 36 tasanchi sahanshakti aahe.
aktoobar 2001 madhye, usafne moolyankan karnyasathi shikari bschya (001 aanee 02) prarambhik jodisathi kararavar kararavar kelya. tyanchya namuna bhoomikemule niyukt vaay. emm. kyu.-9s, 2002 madhye vitarit karnyat aale. yu. ess. aii. eff. neey tyache naav badaloon 'reeper' hoiparyant tyala 'predator bii' asey sambodhale. yu. ess. aii. eff. neey shikari buub laa sudharit "pranghatak chikati" kshamata pradan karane, ladhau kshetravar ratrandivas swatache lakshya sadar honyachi vaat pahat udane, pilot aakraman vimanala purak karane, samanyatah mothya pramanat shastrastra padnyasathi vaparale jaate lakshya, tarr swast aar. pii. vhee. paleet kaam karnare ground controller vaparoon jawaljawal satat kaam karoo shakate, parantu qamee shastrastra vahoon neuu shakate.
operation.
newada yetheel laas vegasjavalil creach havai dalachya talasarkhya talanvar tainat asalele emm. kyu.-9 kapani karmchari (pilot aanee sensor operator), thermographic thermographic anek sensorscha vapar karoon lakshyancha shodh gheu shakatat aanee bhupradeshache nirikshan karoo shakatat. eka dawa assa hota qee jahajavaril camera durvaroon parwana plate vachanyas saksham aahe. operatorchya aadeshala upgrah duvyadvare droneparyant pohochanyasathi 1.2 sekand lagatat.
emm. kyu.-9 madhye sahaa dukananchya stambh basavanyat aale aahet. aateel bhandare pratyek stambh jastit jaast vahoon neuu shakatat aanee bahya indhan takya vahoon neuu shakatat. madhya-pankhanchya bhandaranmadhye pratyek stambh jastit jaast vahoon neuu shakatat, tarr bahya bhandaranmadhye pratyek stambh jastit jaast vahoon neuu shakatat. done bahya indhan takya aanee shastrastransaha emm. kyu.-9 chee sahanshakti 42 tasanchi asate. jevha purnapane shastranni bharalela asato tevha kapani kapani sahanshakti 14 tasanchi asate.
emm. kyu.-9 madhye jee. bii. yuu.-12 footpath II lesar-margdarshit bomb, aii. jee. emm.-114 helfire II havah-teey-jaminivaril kshepanastre, lakshya-9 bajuche aanee jee. bii. yuu.-38 sanyukt thet hallah shastrastre (jeey. dii. emm.) yasah vividh shastre aahet. lakshya-92 stinger havetoon havet maaraa kapani kshepanastrachi bharr ghalanyasathi chachanya suru aahet.
aktoobar 2007 paryant, yuu. ess. aii. eff. kadey nauu kapanidar hote aanee december 2010 paryant ekoon 329 kapanidaransathi aanakhi 272 kharedi karnyachya yojnesah 57 hote. tikakaranni mhatale aahe qee aar. pii. vhee. ess. ess patra vaimanikancha yuu. ess. aii. eff. chaa aagrah haah tainati vadhavanyat adthala aahe. yuu. ess. aii. eff. chey mejar general william rev yanni 5 august 2008 roji sangitale qee, "jyaa prakare aapan sadhya teey udavato"-havai mohimanmadhye aanee anekada manavyukt vimanambarobarach uddan mohimanmadhye purnapane ekatmik-"aamhala vaimanikanni teey udavave asey vatate."yamule amerikechya lashkari karvayanchya tulanet yuu. ess. aii. eff. vimananche nuksan vadhale aahe. march 2011 madhye, yuu.ess. sanrakshn vibhagache sachiv robbert gates yanni sangitale qee, manavyukt vimananchi aavashyakta asali taree, yu. ess. aii. eff. neey "dursthapane chalavalya olakhalya vahananchya prachand vistarache prachand dhoranatmak aanee sanskrutik parinam olakhale pahijet..."aanee asey mhatale qee hii seva manavyukt ladhau vimane aanee bombfecki viman kharedi karat asalyane, tyala manavarahit drone aanee" cyber aanee antaral kshetrat sevechi mahattvachi bhoomika "yanna samaan vajan dile pahije."
 yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey 366 ghanmeter-9 kapani kapani 287 kapani samanya anushastrasobat kararanusar ghetali hotee. paradeshi lashkari vikrisah ekoon karyakramache praman 433 asey nishchit kele aahe.
2013 madhye, havai dalachya vishesh operations kamandane (aii. eff. ess. oo. see.) aath tasanpeksha qamee velat emm. kyu.-9 pack karanyachi, see-17 globemaster III varr teey jagaat kuthehi udavanyachi kshamata magitali aanee nantar teey aanakhi aath tasant uddanasathi tayar karoon, payabhoot suvidha nasalelya thikani vishesh operations sanghanna madat karanyachi kshamata magitali. emm. kyu.-1 aanee emm. kyu.-9 drone lambcha pravas karnyasathi malavahu vimanat uddan karane aavashyak aahe kaaran tyanchyakade swatah pravas karnyasathi indhan bharnyache tantradnyan kinwa veg nahee; see-17 viman aanee samarthan pranali vahoon nenyaitke mothe aahe aanee lahan dhavpattyanvar utaroo shakate. kapani kapanibrobber pravas karnare vaimanik viman prakshepit karnyasathi aanee utaravanyasathi ground controll stationcha vapar kartil, tarr bahutansh uddan us-aadharit vaimanik kartil.
chachani aanee sudharana.
november 2012 madhye, rethionne shatruchya havai sanrakshn kshamatechya manavarahit dadpanasathi kapani yantravar ektrikaran karnyasathi edd. emm.-160 chikhal aanee malled-jeey sathee jaminivaril padtalani chachanya purn kelya. 12 april 2013 roji, companychya malkichya emm. kyu.-9 neey, jyaming podd aanee digital receiver/exciters, mareen corps air station (emm. see. aii. ess.) yuma yethe aapali electronic yuddh kshamata yashasviritya pradarshit kelee, 20 hoon adhik sahbhagi vimananchya samanvayane aapale mission paar padale. northrop gruman pandora eae. doubleu. pranaline susajj dusari electronic yuddh chachani, 22 aktoobar 2013 roji itar manavarahit vimane aanee northrop gruman eae. eae prollers ghenyat aalee, jee adhik saksham aay. aii. dii. viruddha bahu-node drushtikonat parinamkarakta darshavate.
2011 madhye, yuu.ess. kshepanastra sanrakshn sansthene (emm. dii. aii.) ballistic kshepanastra prakshepananchya lavkar avarodhanasathi golibar gunavattechi mahitee pradan karnyasathi kapani aanee tyacha emm. tii. ess.-bii. sanvedak vaparnyat swarasya asalyache sangitale. emm. dii. aii. egis radardware shodhanyapurvi kshepanastra avarodhkansah 'prakshepan-aun-remot' kshamata sadhya karnyasathi yuu. aii. vhee. chya eae. oo./aay. aar. sanvedak vaparnyasathi sankalpanancha shodh ghet aahe. uchch-vishvasarhata mahitee pradan karnyasathi lakshya trikon karnyasathi kiman done vimananchi aavashyakta asel. emm. tii. ess.-bii. madhye prakshepan aanee rockett jaalanyacha magova ghenyasathi anukool, lahan aanee madhya-lahari aay. aar. band samavisht aahet.
2013 madhye, emm. dii. aii. neey nikat-mudatichya kharchamule, done kakshet kakshet antaral magova aanee palat thevanyachi pranali (ess. tii. ess. ess.) upgrahancha pathpurava karanyachi yojana sampushtat aanali, aanee lakshya bhedasathi ballistic kshepanastranchi chachani suru thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. emm. dii. aii. neey sudharit emm. tii. ess.-see. sanvedak chachani karanyachi yojana aakhali, joou booster burnout kinwa plume aanee exaust nantar kshepanastre aanee warheads sarkhya sheet padarthancha magova ghenyasathi anukool eka lamb-lahari aay. aar. detector jodato. eka egis jahajatoon ess. emm.-3 kshepanastra prakshepit karnyasathi offboard sanket pradan karnyasathi anek unch haddit yuu. aii. vhee. madheel deta vaparane heey uddisht aahe. juuna 2016 chya uttaradhat eka chachanidarmyan done kapanidaranni tyanchya emm. tii. ess.-bii. eae. oo./aay. aar. buruj vaparoon ballistic kshepanastrancha magova ghenyachi tyanchi kshamata darshavali.
juuna 2015 madhye, yuu. ess. aii. eff. chya vaidnyanik sallagar mandalane kelelya abhyasat, spardhatmak havai kshetrat kapani chalvanyasathi anek sudharana olakhalya gelya; sahaj upalabdh asalele sanvedak, shastre aanee dhoka shodhane aanee pratikar upay jodalyane paristhitijanya jagrukta vadhu shakate aanee jokhamichi upayojan saksham houu shakate. soochananmadhye, teey kevha lakshya kele jaat aahe heey jaanun ghenyasathi radar chetavani praptakarta (aar. doubleu. aar.), havetoon havet aanee chhotya havetoon jaminivar aananari shastre, manav-manavarahit sanghik, bahu-yuu. aii. vhee. niyantran, svayanchalit uddan aanee utaran, aanee jee. pii. ess.-nakarlelya bhagat uddan karnyasathi achook navigation aanee velechi pranali yancha samavesh hota. aanakhi eka kalpana mhanje vaparkartyasathi anukool asalelya video gemsarkhya niyantrakansah ground controll stationchi punarrachana karane aanee jabardast operatorshivay deta midvinyasathi touchscreen nakashe.
aktoobar 2015 madhye, aay. ess. aar. chey havai dalache up pramukh robbert oto yanni shekado sanvedak chalkandware karya sulabh karnyasathi aanee manushyabalachi aavashyakta qamee karnyasathi bahutek mohimansathi (sensor udavanyasathi aanee kaam karnyasathi) donaivaji eka vyaktidvare chalavalya olakhalya emm. kyu.-9 chya jee. see. chee punha rachana karanyachi soochana kelee. svayanchalit jameen kshamata suru kelyane karmchari prakshepan aanee punarprapti pathkansathi kapani kapani manushyabalachi aavashyakta dekhil qamee hoil. aar. kyu.-4 jaagtik baaj aanee emm. emm grey igalmadhye svayanchalit uddan aanee utaran kshamata aadhich aahet aanee 2017 madhye emm. kyu.-9 laa pradan karanyachi yojana aahe. havai dalala hatane bharalelya kapani yantrala dhavpattivarun kaam karane aavashyak aahe, parantu svayanchalit uddan aanee utaranamule teey dhavpattivarun kaam karoo shakel.
april 2017 madhye, emm. kyu.-9 block 5 neey tyachya payload podmadhye raytheon raytheon aar. doubleu. aar. saha uddan kele, jenekarun dhokyachya radar aanee havai sanrakshanachya jawal mohima aayojit karanyachi vimanachi kshamata darshavili jaau shakate, prathamach hii kshamata dursthapane chalavalelya vimanavar pradarshit karnyat aalee. september 2020 madhye, purvi 500 paund bomb kinwa indhan takyansathi rakheev asalelya pratyek sthankanvar done narkagun kshepanastre gheuun eka kapani yantra udavanyat aale. softwarechya unnatikaranane vimanachi kshamata duppat karoon aath kshepanastre jhaali.
panchbhujala emm. kyu.-9 reperla qamee-shakti asalelya lesar aanee uchch-shakti asalelya microwave bimsarkhya nirdeshit-urja shastranni adyayavat karayache aahe. manvi majjasansthevar karya karnyasathi uchch-kshetra optical module dekhil vicharadhin aahe.
september 2020 madhye, gaa-esine emm. kyu.-9 varr sparohock small yuu. aii. ess. chya captive carrie chachanya ghetalya, jyat kapani karnara swatach drone madarship mhanoon kaam karat hota. emm. emm. aakashacha snrakshak suaaschya sevet pravesh kelyavar chaar chimani gheuun jaau shakel.
rachana.
eka vishisht emm. kyu.-9 pranalimadhye anek vimane, ground controll station, dalanvalan upkarane, dekhbhal sute bhag aanee karmchari asatat. lashkari uddan dalat pilot, sensor operator aanee mission guptachar samnvayak yancha samavesh asato. vimanala turbopropdware chalavale jaate, jyacha kamal veg sumare sumare aahe aanee paribhraman veg sumare.
emm. kyu.-9 heey pankhansah aanee jastit jaast peloads, helfire kshepanastre aanee lesar-margdarshit bomb units vividh shastranni susajj asoo shakate. aay. ess. aar. mohima aayojit kartana tyachi sahanshakti 30 taas asate, jee jarr tee sampoorn shastrastrancha bhaar gheuun jaat asel tarr 23 tasanparyant qamee hote. kapanichi unchi aanee tyachi karyakshamta hii unchi aahe, jyamule jaminivaril sainikanchya palat thevanyasathi aanee pathbalasathi, dirghakalin lottering operationsasathi tee visheshtah upayukt tharate.
shikari aanee kapanichi rachana lashkari karvayansathi karnyat aalee hotee aanee gardichya viman vahatukimadhye kaam karnyachya hetune navhati. vimanat samanyatah eff. aii. aii. see-andd-avoid niyamanche palan karnyas saksham pranalincha abhav asato. 2005 madhye, catarina chakrivadalanantar shodh aanee bachav karyat emm. kyu.-9s vaparnyasathi vinantya karnyat aalya hotya, parantu tyaveli eff. aii. aii. adhikrutata naslyamule, tyacha vapar karnyat aala navhata. 18 meey 2006 roji, federal aviation administration (eff. aii. aii.) emm. kyu.-1 aanee emm. kyu.-9 yuu. aii. vhee. laa yuu. madhye uddan karanyachi parvanagi denare adhikrut pramanpatra jaaree kele.ess. aapattitun vachalelyancha shodh ghenyasathi nagri havai kshetra.
emm. kyu.-9 ladhau aavashyakta purn karnyasathi vividh mission sanch aanee shastre aanee sensors pelodche sanyojan swikaru shakate. tyachya raytheon aine/aas-52 bahu-varnapat lakshyikaran sanvedak sanchamadhye lesar margdarshit shastrastransathi lakshya nishchit karnyasathi rung/ekvarniy divasachya divasachya durdarshan, infrared aanee lesar rangefinder/lesar designators pratima-tivra durdarshancha samavesh aahe. viman links multy-mode radarne dekhil susajj aahe jyamadhye synthetic aperture radar (ess. aii. aar.) aahe joou spotlight aanee strip donhi modmadhye kaam karoo shakato aanee utaratya dishene firnare lakshya nirdeshak (dii. emm. tii. aay.) aanee sagari vistrut kshetra shodh (emm. doubleu. aii. ess.) kshamatansah ground moving target indication (jee. emm. tii. aay.) aahe.
kapani yantra gorgan stersathi chachani bedd mhanoon vaparale gele, eka vistrut kshetra palat thevanyachi sensor pranali. pranalichi vaadh 1 hii pratham march 2011 madhye kapani yantravar utaravali gelee hotee aanee tee 2 vya kshetracha samavesh karoo shakate; vaadh 2, argus-isacha samavesh karoon aanee coverage kshetracha vistar karoon, 2014 chya suruvatila prarambhik karya kshamata (ioc) sadhya kelee. pranalimadhye 368 camerey aahet jeey pratyeki paach dashalaksh pixel capture karnyas saksham aahet aanee sumare 1.8 abj pixelchi pratima tayar karatat; prati sekand 12 framewar video gola keela jaato, jyamule prati minit anek terrabyte deta tayar hoto.
janewari 2012 madhye, samanya anushastrane kapanichya mukhya landing gearsathi eka naveen magchya hatachi rachana jaaree kelee. labhanmadhye utaranyachya vajanachya kshamatet 30 takkyanhun adhik vaadh, ekoon utaran vajanat 12 takke vaadh (eka teey eka), dekhbhal-mukt shock absorber (nitrogen daab denyachi garaj door karane), purnapane nakarleli utaran break pranali aanee svayanchalit utaran aanee utaran kshamata aanee anty-lock break system (aii. bii. ess.) kshetra unnatikaranachya tartudincha samavesh hoto. april 2012 madhye, samanya anushastrane yu. ess. aii. eff. kapani kapani sambhavya sudharana jaheer kelya, jyat 37 tasanparyant sahanshakti vadhavanyasathi pankhankhali done atirikt indhan falee samavisht aahet. sahanshakti 42 tasanparyant vadhavun, pankhanchi vaadh dekhil kelee jaau shakate.
yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey bahya indhan taakee (jyacha shastra kshamatevar parinam hott nahee), judd vajanache landing gear, chaar-blade asalele propeller, eka naveen indhan vyavasthapan pranali jee bahya taakee, pankh aanee fuselays indhan strotanmadhye indhan aanee aushnik santulan sunishchit karate aanee dhavpattivaril uddan lambi qamee karnyasathi alcohole-watter injection (aii. doubleu. aay.) pranali asaleli 38 reeper vistarit shreni (eae. aar.) aavrutti kharedi kelee aahe. hii vaishishtye sahanshakti 27 varoon 33-35 tasanparyant vadhavtat, tarr company ajunahi lamb pankh paryay dett aahe. kapani yantrane august 2015 madhye pahilyanda uddan kele.
vimanat sensor ballchi jaaga hye-definition hye-definition ghetali aahe, jenekarun changle sampreshan hoil jenekarun ground controller uchch darjache video pahoo shaktil, softwaredware dhokyancha svayanchalit shodh gheta yeil aanee ekach velee 12 12 lakshyancha magova gheta yeil aanee ekmekanchya 0.32 sekandanchya aat kshepanastranna "super ripple" karanyachi kshamata asel.
25 februwari 2016 roji, samanya anushastrane naveen shikari-bii/air aavruttichya yashasvi chachani uddananchi ghoshana kelee. yaa naveen aavruttimadhye pankhancha vistar keela gela aahe, jyamule tyachi sahanshakti 40 tasanparyant vadhali aahe. itar sudharananmadhye 'short-feeled takeoff aanee landing performance' aanee pankhanvaril spoiler samavisht aahet jeey achook svayanchalit landing saksham karatat. pankhanmadhye aaghadichya bajuchya dii-aais aanee ekatmik qamee aanee uchch band aar. eff. antenachya tartudi dekhil aahet."
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
yuu.ess. havai dall.
1 meey 2007 roji, newada yetheel creach havai dalachya talavar emm. kyu.-9 kapani tasech emm. kyu.-1 shikari yu. aii. vhee. chalvanyasathi yuu. ess. aii. eff. chee 432 vee shakha sakriy karnyat aalee. vaimanikanni 2007 chya unhalyat iraq aanee afaganistanmadhye pahilyanda ladhau mohima rabavalya. 28 aktoobar 2007 roji, 'air force times' neey emm. kyu.-9 neey dongral oruzgan prantachya deh rawood pradeshat afghan bandkhoranviruddha narkagun kshepanastra yashasviritya sodat, tyache pahile 'marane' sadhya kele asalyache nondavale. 6 march 2008 paryant, yu. ess. aii. eff. leftnunt general garry northchya matey, kapanikartyane bomb aanee narakshamak kshepanastrancha vapar karoon afaganistanmadhil 16 lakshyanvar hallah keela hota.
17 julai 2008 roji, yu. ess. aii. eff. neey balad havai talavarun irakmadhye kapani mohima udavanyas suruvat kelee. 11 august 2008 roji asey sanganyat aale qee 174 vya ladhau tukadit purnapane kapani karnare asateel. march 2009 paryant yuu. ess. aii. eff. kadey 28 karyarat kapani karnare hote. september 2009 pasoon, aafrikechya kamandane kapani kapani seashels betanvar bharatiy mahasagaratil samudri chachanit virodhi gast ghalanyasathi tainat kele hote.
13 september 2009 roji, afaganistanavaril ladhau mohimedarmyan emm. kyu.-9 chey sakaratmak niyantran gamavale gele, jyanantar niyantranahin drone tajikistanchya afghanistan simekade uddan karnyas suruvat kelee. kelee strike garudane dronver lakshya-9 kshepanastra sodale, tyache engine yashasviritya nasht kele. drone jaminivar hallah karnyapurvi, droneshey sampark punha sthapit karnyat aala aanee too nasht karnyasathi dongravar udavanyat aala. mitrapakshanchya sainyane jaanunbujun nasht kelele heey pahile americi drone hote.
julai 2010 paryant, afghanistan aanee irakmadhil ladhau mohimandarmyan athatis shikari aanee kapani karnare haravale hote, tarr aanakhi nauu jann yuu. ess. madheel prashikshan mohimanmadhye haravale hote.ess. 2010 madhye, yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey 33,000 hoon adhik jawalchi havai madat mohima rabavalya, 2009 chya tulanet 20 takkyanhun adhik vaadh. march 2011 paryant, yuu. ess. aii. eff. kadey iraq aanee afaganistanmadhye 48 shikari aanee kapani ladhau havai gast hotee, 2007 madhye 18 hotee.
march 2011 paryant, yuu. ess. aii. eff. itar konatyahi ekal shastra pranalipeksha pragat manavarahit havai vahanansathi adhik vaimanikanna prashikshan dett hote. 2012 madhye, kapani karnara, shikari aanee jaagtik baaj yanche varnan "asey karnyat aale... havai dalachya tafyatil sarvat apghat-pravan viman."
aktoobar 2011 madhye, yu. ess. aii. eff. neey somaliyamadhye keval palat thevanyachya kamansathi ethiopiatil arba minch vimantalavarun kapani suru kelee. 2012 madhye, tyaa shaharatil americi rajdutala thaar thaar hallyanantar, libiyatil bengazimadhye kapani karnare aanee shikari heey donhi tainat karnyat aale hote. februwari 2013 madhye, yuu.ess. malimadhye operation sarval darmyan french sainyasathi gupt mahitee puravanyasathi niyame yethe eka shikari tainat keela; nantar tyachi jaaga done emm. kyu.-9 kapanidaranni ghetali. april 2013 madhye, yantrikikaranat bighad jhalyamule yapaiki eka kapani karnara palat thevanyachya vimanat kosalala.
22 aktoobar 2013 roji, yu. ess. aii. eff. chya emm. kyu.-1 shikari aanee emm. kyu.-9 kapani yu. aii. vhee. chya tafyanni 2,000,000 uddan taas gathale. aar. pii. aii. karyakram 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat suru jhaala, tyanna 10 laakh uddan tasanparyant pohochanyasathi 16 varshe lagali; 2 dashalaksh tasancha tappa keval adich varshannantar pohochala.
uavschya uchch maganimule havai ladhau kamandane 2015 madheel 188 varoon 2017 madhye 300 paryant holloman yethe pilot utpadan vadhavale aahe.
13 november 2015 roji panchbhujane nondavale qee emm. kyu.-9 neey aay. ess. aay. ell. sadasya mohammed emvazila thaar marle, jyala 'jihadi johnn' mhanoon olakhale jaate, joou anek pashchatya kaidyanna fashi denyasathi jababdar hota.
2015 madhye, vikrami sankhyene (20) yuu. ess. aii. eff. drone kosalale; tapaskartyanni starter-generatorche teen bhag olakhale jeey tutanyachi shakyata hotee, parantu teey qaa ayashasvi hott aahet heey nirdharit karoo shakale naheet. cole. william ess. listerne panchbhuj bheeti sangitale qee yuu. ess. aii. eff., general atomics aanee scurca yetheel tapaskartyanni eka varshahoon adhik kaal yaa samasyecha tapas keela hota. teey mhanale qee, chamoone "utpadan gunvattechya anek samasya" olakhalya hotya, tarihi apayashache nemke kaaran nishchit karnyat teey asamarth tharale.
2 aktoobar 2017 roji, yuu.ess. central kamandane sangitale qee, aadalya divashi paschim yamanmadhil sanavar hauthi havai sanrakshn pranaline emm. kyu.-9 padale hote. yaa vimanane jibooti yetheel chabeli vimantalavarun uddan kele aanee teey sashastr hote.
18 september 2018 roji, yu. ess. aii. eff. neey jaheer kele qee, havetoon havet maaraa kapani kshepanastrane sajj asalelya emm. kyu.-9 neey november 2017 madhye eka lahan lakshya drone yashasviritya padale. drone 432 vya shakhene chalavale hote. lakshya dronecha naash karane haah eka niyamit yu. ess. aii. eff. sarav asala taree, hii ghatana eka kapanikartyane eka lahan, kushal havai lakshya nasht karanyachi pahili ghatana hotee.
6 juuna 2019 roji hauthinni yamanvar hallah karoon american emm. kyu.-9 kapani kapani eka vyaktila thaar kele. amerikechya kendriya aadeshanusar, iranchya madatine saksham kelelya ess. aii.-6 jaminivarun havet maaraa kapani kshepanastrane teey padnyat aale. 21 august 2019 roji, aanakhi eka nihshastra emm. kyu.-9 haah yamini nirmit fetter-1 kshepanastra, sudharit ess. aii.-6 dware hauthinni dhamar, yamanvar padala.
23 november 2019 roji, libiachya tripolivar libian rashtriy lashkar kinwa wagner gatadware chalavalya olakhalya pantir pranaline yuu. ess. emm. kyu.-9 kapani yantrala khalee padale. patrakar david senasiotti yanchya mhananyanusar, libiachya rashtriy sainyachya samarthanarth kaam kapani russian wagner miliciageni vimanala dhadak dilyanantar teey haravale.
3 janewari 2020 roji baghdad aantarrashtriy vimantalavar amerikechya emm. kyu.-9 kshepanastra hallyat iranchya quds dalacha commander kasim solimani aanee iraqchya lokpriy dalancha upasenapati aboo mahadi all-muhandis yancha mrutyu jhaala.
18 august 2020 roji, amerikechya sanrakshn vibhagane jaheer kele qee done americi emm. kyu.-9 kapani karnare syriavar havet jhalelya dhadket kosalale aahet. tathapi, sthanik madhyamanchya davyanusar kiman eka drone syrian virodhi bandkhor ladhvayyanni kinwa turkey sainyane padale asave.
april 2021 madhye, yuu.ess. aanee polandachya sainyane yu. ess. aii. eff. neey tainat kelelya emm. kyu.-9 kapanikaranchya done tukdyansah polandmadhye amerikechi upasthiti vadhavanyasathi dirghkal vataghati kelelya yojnevar sahmati darshavali aahe.
14 julai 2022 roji, 25 vya hallah gatadware chalavala jaanara emm. kyu.-9 kapani karnara romeniyamadhye prashikshan mohimedarmyan kosalala. emm. kyu.-9 drone 2021 madhye romanian 71 vya havai talavar tainat karnyat aale aahet, 1 februwari 2021 roji tyanchi karyanvit uddane suru jhaali aahet.
14 march 2023 roji, russian federationchya done ess. yuu.-27 ladhau vimananpaiki eka ladhau viman kalya samudravarun aantarrashtriy havai haddit haddit emm. kyu.-9 repershee dhadakale. us air force general. europe-havai dalache aafriketil united states havai dalache commander james haker mhanale, "andaje sakali 7h03 vajata (see. eae. tii.), russian ess. yuu.-27 vimananpaiki ekane emm. kyu.-9 chya pranodkala dhadak dilee, jyamule yuu.ess. emm. kyu.-9 heey aantarrashtriy jalkshetrat khalee aanave lagel. takkar honyapurvi anek vela, ess. yuu.-27 vimananni indhan petavale aanee emm. kyu.-9 samore beparvaine, paryavaranala haanee haanee aanee avyavasayik paddhatine udya marlya. hii ghatana asurakshit aanee avyavasayik asanyabarobarach kshamatecha abhav darshavate."russia mhanate qee teey drone parat midvanyacha prayatna karel. asha parinamansathi tayar asalyacha dawa americi sarkarne keela. dhoranatmak sampreshanache rashtriy suraksha parishadeche samnvayak johnn kirbi mhanale qee, "upayukt gupt mahiticha fayda ghenyachi tyanchi kshamata atyant qamee hoil". tarr sanyukt karmchari pramukhanche american adhyaksh general. aaa chinhankit qaraa. miilii mhanale qee russiala maulyavan tantradnyan miloo naye yasathi "qamee karnyachya upayayojana" kelya jaat aahet. tyanni heey dekhil pushti kelee qee america dekhil dronecha shodh gheil; tathapi, jyaa panyat teey kosalale teey khol hote. brigadier general patt ryder yanni dawa keela qee drone "udanyayogya aanee aniyantrit" hote aanee tyane takkar darmyan su-27 chey nuksan kele asanyachi shakyata aahe. tevhapasoon americene kalya samudravaril drushye prasiddha kelee aahet.
nassa.
national aeronautics andd space administration (nassa) suruvatila bii-02 turbophan-chalit prakarachya utpadan aavruttit swarasya vyakt kele, parantu tyaeivaji eka nihshastra reeper prakar bhadyane deela, jyat gaa-essie companyche naav 'altair' aahe. altair heey pahilya teen 'predator-bii' airframespacky eka aahe. predator-bii. 001' aanee 'predator-bii. 02' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya itar done airframesche ekoon vajan kamal hote.
yaa modelspeksha altair vegale aahe kaaran tyache pankh lamb aahet (suruvatichya aanee sadhyachya emm. kyu.-9 peksha mothe). eff. aii. aii.-niyantrit nagri havai kshetrat uddane adhik changlya prakare saksham karnyasathi aanee jaminivaril sthankavarun "kshitijavar" aadesh aanee niyantran kshamata darshavinyasathi ultairne vimanchalan pranali vadhavali aahe. yaa vimanancha vapar nasachya pruthvi vidnyan udhyogadvare nasachya erest karyakramacha bhag mhanoon aun-location vidnyan mohima karnyasathi keela jaato.
november 2006 madhye, nasachya koradya uddan sanshodhan kendrane vidnyan mission sanchalanalayatil up-kakshiy vidnyan karyakramasathi "ikhana" navache emm. kyu.-9 (aanee firnare ground controll station) prapt kele. 2007 madhye, ikhanacha vapar dakshin californiachya jangalatil aagiche sarvekshan karnyasathi karnyat aala, jyamule sarvoch garajenusar agnishaman dalala madat jhaali. californiachya aapatkalin seva karyalayane esperanza aagisathi nasala pathbal denyachi vinanti kelee aanee aagichya parighasathi 16 tasanchya mohimevar 24 tasanpeksha qamee kalavadhit general atomics altair prakshepit karnyat aale. phayar mapping sanshodhan haah nassa aanee us vann sevesah sanyukt prakalp aahe.
nassa ikhanacha vapar tyachya pahilya chachani mohimevar 5 december 2014 roji orean exploration flight test 1 (eae. eff. tii.-1) modulechya utarache sarvekshan karnyasathi karnyat aala hota. vimanane valoon, capsule shodhanyasathi tyachya aay. aar. aar vapar keela, nantar paisiphik mahasagarat parachutechya upayojanadvare aanee utaranadvare tyachya utarache nirikshan karnyasathi optical optical valale.
yuu.ess. matrubhoomi suraksha.
yuu.ess. simashulk aanee seema sanrakshn (see. bii. pii.) neey august 2012 madhye nauu emm. kyu.-9 chalavalya. done uttar dakotamadhye grand forks havai dalachya talavar, chaar arizonamadhye, phorta huachuka yethe aanee eka texaschya nevel air station corpus christy yethe hotee. hii vimane gaa-esichya links synthetic aperture radar aanee raythionchya emm. tii. ess.-bii. electro-optical infrared sensorsney susajj hotee.
see. bii. pii. kadey cape canveral air force station, florida aanee nevel air station corpus christy, texas yethe sthit guardians navachya done sagari emm. kyu.-9 dekhil hote. palak sagari sagari shodh radarne susajj hote; tyanche vidyut-optical infrared sensor sagari karyansathi anukool kele gele hote. see. bii. pii. yuu. saha sanyuktapane eka emm. kyu.-9 snrakshak chalavate.ess. florida aanee texasmadhil bhoo-aadharit sthanakanpasun tatarakshak dall (yuu. ess. see. jee.) baher padale.
amerikechya homeland security vibhagane suruvatila seema sanrakshn kartvyasathi eka shikari buub magavala, jyala emm. kyu.-9 see. bii. pii.-101 asey sambodhale jaate. 4 aktoobar 2005 roji tyane operation suru kele aanee 25 april 2006 roji arizona valvantat kosalale. amerikechya aine. tii. ess. bii. neey tharavale qee apghatache sarvat sambhavya kaaran jaminivaril pilotne keleli pilot truti hotee, anavdhanane checklistche palan karnyat ayashasvi houn yuu. aii. vhee. chey engine bund kele. tyachya karyanvit kalavadhit, vimanane gast ghalanyasathi 959 taas uddan kele aanee 2,309 atakinmadhye bhoomika bajavali. chaar vahane aanee ganja japt karnyatahi yache yogdan hote.
see. bii. pii.-104 (suruvatila see. bii. pii.-102 mhanoon sambodhale jaanare) navacha dusra shikari buub september 2006 madhye vitarit karnyat aala aanee 18 aktoobar 2006 roji maryadit seema sanrakshn mohima suru karnyat aalya. rashtrapatinchya eff. vaay. 2006 chya aapatkalin purak arthsankalpiy vinantine karyakramasathi $45 dashalaksh jodale aanee eff. vaay. 2007 chya gruhsuraksha viniyog vidheyakat atirikt $2 kotee jodale gele. aktoobar 2006 madhye, gaa-esine 2007 chya akheris aanakhi done shikari bii pranalincha puravatha karnyasathi $33.9 lakhancha karar jaheer keela. 16 februwari 2009 roji, canada-us simevar gast ghalanyasathi yaa karyakramacha aanakhi vistar karnyat aala.
14 aktoobar 2013 roji, emm. kyu.-9 neey yuu. chya manitoba bhagat gast ghalanyas suruvat kelee.ess.-canada seema. yuu. aii. vhee. heey bhavya kontyachya havai dalachya talavar sthit aahe aanee teey lamb simevar najar thewel. dronemadhe shastre nastil aanee canadachya havai haddit pravesh karnyasathi parvanagichi aavashyakta asate. yuu.ess. amali padarthanche taskar, sthalantarit aanee dahashatvadi lamb simecha gairavapar karoo shakatat ashee bheeti bheeti vatate. manavarahit palat palat vimanacha vapar haah yuu. yuu. madheel bhagidaricha eka vistar aahe.ess. aanee canadian agency.
27 janewari 2014 roji yantrik bighadamule chalkane californiachya californiachya manavarahit viman sodale, tyanantar janewari 2014 madhye simashulk aanee seema sanrakshn vibhagane tyache uav tatpurte bund kele.
29 meey 2020 roji, george floydchya nidarshanandarmyan, see. bii. pii. neey nidarshakanna pahanyasathi miniyapolisachya varr nihshastra shikari bii drone udavale. agencyne sangitale qee heey minepolismadhil federal kayada amalbajavanichya vinantivarun hote.
itar vaparkarte.
belgium.
janewari 2018 madhye, belgiumchya sanrakshn mantralayane madhyam unchivaril lamb pallyachya uavchi aavashyakta purn karnyasathi emcue-9 varr nirnay ghetala. mantralayachya mantralayachya sangitale qee pranalichya sambhavya puravathadaranna mahitichi vinanti pathvanyat aalee hotee aanee tyanna tyaa sarvankadoon pratisad midala hota. aktoobar 2018 madhye, belgiumne emm. emm skygardian prakarachya nivadila dujora deela, aanee tee eka "tohee" malmatta manali jaeel, asey suchavat, tee shastre vahoon nenyasathi vaparali jaanar nahee. march 2019 madhye, us department auph statene us congresschi manjuri pralambit asatana, belgiumla $600 dashalakshala chaar chaar skygardian uavchi vikri karnyas manyata dilee. julai 2022 madhye, vimananche yajmanpad, uddan aanee dekhbhal karnyasathi florence havai talala anukool karnyache kaam suru jhaale.
dominican prajasattak.
yu. chya antargat dominican prajasattakane shikari yu. aii. vhee. "snrakshak" vaparla aahe.ess. 2012 chya madhyapasoon ammali padarthanchya taskariviruddha dekhrekh aanee nidhi.
france.
31 meey 2013 roji, french sanrakshn mantri jeane-yaves leey dryan yanni 2013 chya akheris vitarit kelya olakhalya done emm. kyu.-9 kapanidaranchya maganila dujora deela. eeds harfangchya jaagi tee nivadanyat aalee aanee israyali heron tii. pii. varr nivadanyat aalee. 27 juuna 2013 roji, yuu.ess. sanrakshn suraksha sahkarya sansthene francela 16 nihshastra emm. kyu.-9s, sambandhit upkarane, ground controll hardware aanee samarthan, ekoon $1.5 abjaparyantchya sambhavya paradeshi lashkari vikrichi congressla soochit kelee. 26 august 2013 roji, france aanee amerikechya sanrakshn vibhagane 16 kapanidar aanee 8 ground controll stationsathi karar keela, jyat french operator prashikshanas suruvat karat hote.
24 september 2013 roji, francechya emm. kyu.-9 vaimanikanchya pahilya jodine nyu meksikochya holloman havai dalachya talavar done tasanchi prashikshan uddan aayojit kelee. donhi french vaimanikanna yuu. aii. vhee. chaa purvicha anubhav hota aanee tyanni pahilya uddanapurvi paach aathvadyancha ground-aadharit prashikshan abhyaskram aanee uddan simulatorvar 5 taas ghalavale. done atirikt karmchari dekhil yaa suvidhet soochana prapt karat hote. 2013 chya akheris general atomics french havai dalala done kapani karnare aanee eka ground controll station denar aahe. 26 november 2013 roji, francene ghoshit kele qee uddan simulatorvar 100 taas aanee 4 uddanannantar teen sanghanmadhye sahaa pilot karyarat aahet. sahel valvantatil seema hergirisathi janewari 2014 madhye nayajarmadhil niyame havai talavar french emm. kyu.-9 pahilyanda karyanvit karnyat aale.
16 janewari 2014 roji, franceche pahile emm. kyu.-9 uddan nigerhoon jhaale. french sevet pravesh kapani pahilya done kapanidaranna block 1 mhanoon niyukt kele jaate aanee teey yuu vapartat.ess. upkarane; pudhil aurder sensors aanee detalinksarkhya european peloads sudharit kelya pahijet. 31 march 2014 roji, french havai dalachya kapanidaranni operation sarvalchya samarthanarth 500 uddan taas gola kele. julai 2014 madhye, french emm. kyu.-9 neey havai algeria uddan 5017 chey bhagnavshesh shodhanyat madat kelee, jeey malimadhye kosalale hote.
germany.
germanyne paach kapanidar aanee chaar ground controll station, tasech sambandhit sahayyak sahitya aanee prashikshan kharedi karanyachi vinanti kelee. paradeshi lashkari vikri prakriyedvare kelee jaanari vinanti, sanrakshn suraksha sahkarya sansthechya madhyamatoon 1 august 2008 roji congressamore sadar karnyat aalee aanee tiche moolya 20 kotee 50 laakh americi dollar aahe. tathapi, germanyne sadhya hii kharedi kelee nahee aanee tyaeivaji aay. aii. aay. aanee rainmetolne deu kelelya aay. aii. aay. bagalela bhadepattivar denyacha nirnay ghetala, suruvatila eka varshachya kalavadhisathi, jeey purush-pranalivar dirghakalin nirnay ghenyapurvi eka viram-antar upay darshavate.
greece.
21 april 2022 roji, eka suprasiddha greek lashkari patrakarane eka mulakhatit khulasa keela qee hellenic havai dall israyali heron tii. pii. ess. saha teen emm. kyu.-9 yuu. see. aii. vhee. kharedi karnyababat charcha karat aahe. american havai dall dirghkalapasun larisa havai talavarun emm. kyu.-9 chalvat asalyane, greecela sanyukt saravacha kahee purvicha anubhav aahe. 5 julai 2022 roji, hellenic sansadene done ground stations 3 emm. emm cigardian yuu. aii. vhee. chya adhigrahanala manjuri dilee. 28 julai 2022 roji, greek rashtra sanrakshn mantri nicolaos panagiotopolos yanni teen yuu. aii. vhee. chya adhigrahanala dujora deela.
bharat.
juuna 2017 madhye, amerikechya pararashtra vibhagane bharatala 22 dronechya vikrila manjuri dilee, jyachi kimmat sumare 2-3 abj dollars hotee. februwari 2020 paryant, teen bharatiy sashastr sevanpaiki pratyekasathi 10 drones 30 drone kharedi karnyacha karar aarthik varshachya akheris hone apekshit hote. november 2020 madhye, bharatiy naudalane bhadepattivar dilelya done emm. emm sagari jahajanche sanchalan suru kele. bhadepatti karar eka varshasathi vaidh hota aanee nantar too vadhavanyat aala aahe. tamilanadutil rajali naudal havai sthankavar drone tainat kele aahet. aanee august 2022 paryant tyanni sumare 3,000 taas kaam kele hote, jyat 14 dashalaksh chauras mailanpeksha jaast kshetra vyapale hote. februwari 2022 madhye, asey nondavale gele qee bharatiy naudalane haah karar backburnerver thewala aahe aanee tyaeivaji teey dii. aar. dii. oo. kadoon adhik swadeshi paryay shodhat aahet tasech aay. aii. aay. heron dronechya sadhyachya tafyat sudharana karat aahet. 27 februwari 2022 roji, pii. tii. aay. neey nondavale qee bharatiy lashkar, bharatiy naudal aanee bharatiy havai dalasathi pratyeki 10 asha 30 sashastr shikari bii dronechi kharedi pragat tappyat aahe aanee haah karar mage taknyachya aadhichya ahavalanvar bharatane aadhich bhadepattivar asalelya sagari lokambaddal "changla pratisad" dilyache vrutt aahe. 15 juuna 2023 roji reutersney nondavale qee bharatiy bajoone 3 abj dollarspeksha kinchit jaast kimatichya 31 dronechya kharedila manjuri denyat aalee aahe. modinchya america america yaa kararachi aupcharik ghoshana apekshit aahe.ess. nantar mahinyat.
itali.
1 august 2008 roji, italine sanrakshn suraksha sahkarya sansthedvare chaar vimane, chaar ground station aanee paach varshanchya dekhbhal sahayyasathi eff. emm. ess. chee vinanti sadar kelee, jyache moolya 3 kotee 30 laakh americi dollars hote. november 2009 madhye italine aanakhi done vimananchi magani kelee. 30 meey 2012 roji, yuu. ess. neey asey nondavale.ess. italichya sahaa kapani kapani narkagun kshepanastre aanee lesar-margdarshit bomb vaparoon shastrastra denyasathi sanch vikanyachi yojana aakhali. tathapi, jaann. alberto rosone vyaspithavar atirikt shastre ektrit karnyat american vilamb jhalyabaddal nirasha vyakt kelee aahe aanee suchavale aahe qee italila amerikeche paryay shodhave lagtil. italian kapani yantra vaparale geleh
3 november 2015 roji, yuu.ess. italichya kapani vimanat shastrastranche ektrikaran samavisht kapani kararala manjuri dilee, jyamule droneche shastranirmiti karnara too brittenbaherryl pahila desh tharel. natochya yutichya mohimanmadhye vadhiv yogdanachya sambhavyatemule parichalan lavchikta sudharali aanee italian sainyasathi vadhiv jaganyachi kshamata yamule vinantila chalana midali.
20 november 2019 roji, libiachya tarhuna shaharajaval libian rashtriy sainya kinwa wagner gatadware chalavalya olakhalya pantsyr pranalidware italian havai dalache emm. kyu.-9 padnyat aale. libiachya rashtriy sainyane, suruvatichya ahavalanchya aadhare, virodhi rashtriy karar sarkarla pathimba denare, turkey sanchalit drone asalyache manale jaanare drone padalyacha dawa keela. apghatamagil karanacha tapas suru asalyache sangoon italian bachav dalane nukasanichi pushti kelee.
netherlands.
19 juuna 2013 roji, samanya anushastra aanee fokar tantradnyanane dutch sarkarla tyanchya purush yuevhichya garajesathi emcue-9 kapanidar deu karnyasathi samanjasya kararavar (emm. oo. yuu.) kararavar kelya. karar jhaala tarr focker netherlandsmadhil vimanachya dekhbhalisathi aanee pathbalasathi madat karel heey emm. oo. yuu. laa samajate.
21 november 2013 roji, dutch sanrakshn mantryanni jaheer kele qee royal netherlands havai dalane (aar. aine. ell. aii. eff.) emm. kyu.-9 reeper block-vhee. chee naveen purush yuu. aii. vhee. mhanoon nivad kelee aahe. naveen purush uav-306 squadran leewarden havai talavar aadharit asel. julai 2018 madhye dutch sarkarne paradeshi lashkari vikri prakriyedvare adhigrahanasathi sweekruti patravar swakshari kelee.
dutch emm. kyu.-9 madhye sagari shodh paryayasah krutrim chhidra radar aanee jaminivaril radar aanee sanket shodhanyasathi adhik shreni aanee electronic sensors vishesh ground search radar dekhil asel. aar. aine. ell. aii. eff. neey chaar ground station (done hombeswar, done forward operating besvar) aanee chaar emm. emm block-vhee. kharedi kele. 2023 madhye viman purn karyanvit sthitila pohochanar aahe. aanakhi chaar pranalinche niyojan kele aahe. kapani kapani shastrasajj karnyacha nirnayahi ghenyat aala.
spain.
6 august 2015 roji, spanish sanrakshn mantralayane jaheer kele qee teey 2016 madhye done ground controll stations chaar reeper palat thevanari vimane €25 dashalaksh ($27 dashalaksh) madhye kharedi kartil, jyachi kimmat paach varshant €171 dashalaksh asel. general atomics spenla nihshastra aavrutya pohochavanyasathi spanish company senarashi bhagidari karel, jyamule kapanichi magani karnara too pachva european desh tharel. kapanichi nivad karnyavyatirikt, spenla european purush uav vikasit karnyasathi sanyukt german-french-italian prakalpat rus aahe.
sanrakshn vibhagane 6 aktoobar 2015 roji kharedila manjuri dilee. spenne matrubhoomi suraksha, bandkhorivirodhi aanee dahashatvadvirodhi mohima karnyasathi bagalya tii. pii. varr kapanichi nivad kelee. spanish sarkarne 30 aktoobar roji hii pranali kharedi karnyas sahmati darshavali. pramukhyane natochya mitrapakshambarobarchya samanatesathi, jeey airframe dekhil vapartat, bagale tii. pii. varr kapanichi nivad karnyat aalee. jaree spainche tatkal pradhanya palat thevane asale, taree teey akheris vyaspithala shastrasajj karnyacha prayatna kartil. pahili done vimane aanee pahili jee. see. see. 2017 madhye vitarit karanyachi yojana aahe, tisari vimane 2018 madhye jevha aay. oo. see. sadhya karatat aanee shevatchi 2020 madhye purn parichalan kshamata (phocus) sadhya karatat.
united kingdam.
27 september 2006 roji, yuu.ess. sanrakshn suraksha sahkarya sansthene congressla soochit kele qee united kingdam emm. emm kapani kapani eka jodee kharedi karnyacha prayatna kareet aahe. suruvatila teey kra. newada yetheel creach havai dalachya talavarun 39 squadran, nantar raff waddingtonla halavale. 2007 madhye rafney tisra emm. emm. kharedi karnyachya prakriyet hota. 9 november 2007 roji, brittonchya sanrakshn mantralayane (modd) jaheer kele qee tyanchya kapanidaranni talibanviruddha afaganistanmadhye karvai suru kelee aahe. april 2008 madhye, brittonchya done kapanidaranpaiki ekachya apghatanantar, shatrula teey milanyapasun rokhanyasathi teey udavanyapurvi bhagnavsheshatun sanvedanshil sahitya parat midvanyasathi british vishesh dalanna pathvanyat aale. meey 2011 paryant, paach kapani kamgar karyarat hote, tarr aanakhi paach jananchi magani hotee.
paach kapani kapani chalvinari dusari raaf squadran nahee. xiii squadran, jeey aupcharikpane sakriy jhaale aanee 26 aktoobar 2012 roji karyanvit jhaale. kra. 2013 madhye 39 squadronche karmchari haloohaloo brittenmadhye paratanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee aanee kalantarane donhi squadran pratyeki paach kapani karnare raff waddingtonhoon chalvatil. april 2013 madhye, xiii squadranne raaf waddington yethoon sampoorn operation suru kele, 10 kapanidaranchya purkavar niyantran thewale, tyaa velee serve afaganistanmadhye sthit hote.
paach kapani karnare afaganistanmadhye 36 tasanche ektrit palat thevanare sanrakshn deu shakatat aanee 16 tasanparyant vaiyaktik uddane karoo shakatat. aanakhi paach vahane hii 72 tasanparyant vadhavtat. ekoon, raaf kapani kapani afaganistanmadhye 71,000 uddan taas uddan kele aanee 510 margdarshit shastre padali (harrier aanee chakrivadalasathi 497 chya tulanet).
april 2013 madhye, asey ughad jhaale qee modd emm. kyu.-9 varr emm. bii. dii. aii. chya gandhak kshepanastrachya swikaracha abhyas karat hota. december 2013 madhye, naudal havai shastrastra kendra chean talavatil eka kapani yantrakadun gandhak kshepanastrachi anek yashasvi chachani raff kapani yantravar ektrikaranas samarthan denyasathi karnyat aalee. lakshyanpasun 20,000 phoot unchivar nauu kshepanastre dagnyat aalee; serve nauu kshepanastranni sthir, vegwan, vinakam aanee jalad durastha niyantrit lakshyanvar thet prahar kele.
2014 madhye, modne nirnay ghetala qee afaganistanavaril operations bund jhalyanantar tyacha kapanicha tafa rafchya mukhya tafyat aanala jaeel. emm. emm. chee kharedi hii tatadichya parichalan kshamatechya garjedware karnyat aalee hotee aanee koshagar rakheev nidhitun nidhi deela jaat hota, parantu mukhya tafyat samavisht jhalyas tyanna modchya arthsankalpatun nidhi milel. kapani kapani 2018 chya sumaras tyanchya jaagi seva suru hoiparyant, pramukhyane guptachar, palat aanee hergiri (aay. ess. aar.) karnyasathi, aakasmik hetunsathi rakhoon thevanyat aale hote. 4 aktoobar 2015 roji david cameronne jaheer kele qee raaf tyanchya vidyaman 10 kapani kapani tafyachi jaaga 20 peksha jaast 'aar. pii. aii. chya navintam pidhi' neey gheil, jyala 'snrakshak' asey naav denyat aale aahe.
april 2016 chya dastaivajat, modney ughad kele qee snrakshak hii emm. emm skygardianchi eka aavrutti asel, jyala aupcharikpane pramanit shikari bii (see. pii. bii.) mhanoon olakhale jaate, jeey european havai kshetrat uddan karnyasathi tayar kele jaeel, jeey 2018 teey 2030 paryant adhigrahit kele jaeel. julai 2018 madhye, heey ghoshit karnyat aale qee yaa vimanala aar. jee. emm. keey. 1 yaa aar. aii. eff. sevemadhye snrakshak mhanoon niyukt kele jaeel aanee 2023 madhye vitarit kele jaeel.
16 aktoobar 2014 roji, modne operation shadermadhye sashastr kapani kapani tainatichi ghoshana kelee, islamik rajyaviruddha amerikechya netrutvakhalil lashkari hastakshepat brittonche yogdan, prathamach brittonne afaganistanchya baher aaplya kapani kapani vapar keela hota. rafchya 10 vimananchya tafyatil vimananchi sankhya ughad karnyat aalee navhati, parantu kiman done pathvanyat aalee ashee apeksha hotee; afaganistanmadhun britton khalee utaratach aanakhi pathvanyat aale. raaf kapani kapani prathamik uddesh yutee dalanna palat thevane aanee paristhitijanya jagrukta pradan karane haah aahe. 10 november 2014 roji, eka raaf kapani kapani vyaktine islami rajya dalanvar pahila havai hallah keela hota, aanee bejijaval aayad thevalelya dahashatvadyanvar narakashishiche kshepanastra sodale hote, asey modney nondavale.
sayprasmadhil raaf akrotiri yetheel raaf kapani kapani november 2014 madhye syriavar eka palat thevanyachi moheem haatee ghetali, december 2014 madhye chaar aanee janewari 2015 madhye aath. 7 september 2015 roji pantpradhan david cameron yanni jaheer kele qee, syriatil rakka jawal eka raaf kapanikartyane kelelya guptachar-netrutvakhalil hallyat brittenmadhil done islamik rajya ladhvayye marle gele aahet, jeey yadavi yuddhadarmyan syriamadhye raaf malmattecha pahila sashastr vapar hota. janewari 2016 paryant, raff kapani kapani operation shaderchya samarthanarth 1,000 uddane kelee hotee. afaganistanmadhil mohimanchya tulanet, jithe 2008 madhye raaf kapanikartyanni 16,2013 madhye 93 aanee 2014 madhye 94 helfire kshepanastre dagli hotee, 2015 madhye 258 narkagunanna tond denyat aale.
meey 2023 madhye, brittonne jaheer kele qee teey emm. kyu.-9, samanya anoo mojavecha vahak-aadharit prakar, tyachya ess. ess. varr saat mahinyanchya chachanyansathi vikat ghetil.
sanyukt arab amirati.
10 november 2020 roji, amerikechya rajya vibhagane yuu. aii. eae. laa 18 emm. masha paryantchya vikrila manjuri dilee, jee congresschi manjuri pralambit aahe.
taiwan.
3 november 2020 roji, amerikechya rajya vibhagane niyantran kendre aanee nivadak upalabdhata anty-spoofing module (sasm) saha embedded global positioning system/inertial navigation system (egi) saha 4 charachyyaa vikrila taiwanla manjuri dilee.
japan.
15 aktoobar 2020 roji, samanya anushastra vimanchalan pranalinni japan tatarakshak dalasathi (jeey. see. jee.) sagari uavchi pramanikaran uddane aayojit kelee. haah chachani uddan hachinoh yetheel japan sagari swa-sanrakshn dall (jeey. emm. ess. dii. eff.) havai talavar aayojit karnyat aale hote. jeey. see. jee. aanee jeey. emm. ess. dii. eff. yaa doghannihi samudravar adhik palat thevanyasathi sagari uav midvanyat swarasya vyakt kele aahe.
15 march 2023 roji, jeey. emm. ess. dii. eff. tyachya madhyam-unchichya, dirgh-sahanshaktichya (purush) aar. pii. aii. ess. chachani operation prakalpacha bhag mhanoon chachanyansathi emm. emm cigardian vikat gheil.
morokko.
2020 madhye israyal-morokko samanyikaran kararanantar, americene morokkola chaar emm. emm sagari samudrachya vikrila manjuri dilee aahe.
sambhavya operator.
finland.
2021 chya sharad rutuparyant, finish sanrakshn dall emm. kyu.-9 saha chachani uddane karat aahe.
polland.
polandachya rashtriy sanrakshn mantralayane 28 februwari 2022 roji jaheer kele qee teey anirdisht sankhyene emm. kyu.-9 kapani drone kharedi karanyachi yojana aakhat aahet.
radd kelele adhigrahan.
austreliya.
september 2006 madhye, austreliyan sanrakshn vidnyan aanee tantradnyan gatane (dii. ess. tii. oo.) bekaydeshir masemari, ammali padarthanche sevan aanee bekaydeshir sthalantar rokhanyasathichya prayatnanmadhye madat karnyachya vimanachya kshamateche moolyankan karnyasathi tayar kelelya saravat samanya anoo navik pradarshak viman chalavale hote. royal austreliyan havai dalachya edinberg, dakshin austreliya aanee layermonth, paschim austreliyachya talanvarun royal austreliyan navie "armidale" shrenichi gast nauka, sanyukt sanyukt sanrakshn kamand aanee pilbara regimentchya sanyogane nausainik karyarat hote.
februwari 2015 madhye, sahaa raaf karmchari haloman aii. eff. bii., nyu mexico aanee creach aii. eff. bii., newada yethe prashikshan ghenyasathi pathvanyat aalyache jaheer karnyat aale.
august 2015 madhye, heey ughad jhaale qee austreliyane syriavar emm. kyu.-9 udavanyas suruvat kelee hotee, prathamach austreliyane iraqchya islamik rajya aanee leventviruddha lashkari hastakshepadarmyan iraqchya palikade mohima vadhavalya. paach raaf karmchari yu. ess. aii. eff. chya chya operation gatat samavisht hote, jeey sashastr kapani karnare udavatat, emm. kyu.-9 pranali pilot aanee sensor operator mhanoon units operational kartavye paar padatat.
november 2018 madhye, sanrakshn mantri christopher payane yanni jaheer kele qee austreliya 12 teey 16 emm. kyu.-9 kharedi karel. november 2019 madhye, austreliyane air 7003 prakalpantargat tyachya sashastr madhyam-unchichya dirgh-sahanshaktichya (purush) aar. pii. aii. chya aavashyakatesathi emm. emm. chee nivad karanyachi ghoshana kelee.
april 2021 madhye, rajya vibhagane austreliya sarkarla 12 emm. emm kapani aanee sambandhit upkarananchi sambhavya paradeshi lashkari vikri $1.651 abjachya andajit kharchasathi manjur kelee.
austreliyan sarkarne march 2022 madhye niyojit kapani adhigrahan radd kele. prakalpasathicha nidhi austreliyan signal sanchalanalayachya vistarasathi punarnirdeshit karnyat aala.
prakar.
sagari.
yu. ess. sathee 'mariner' navachya naudalikrut kapanicha prastav thevanyat aala hota.ess. naudalacha vistrut kshetra sagari dekhrekh (bams) karyakram. tyachi 49 tasanparyantchi sahanshakti vadhavanyachi indhan kshamata hotee. vividhatanmadhye, sathavanukisathi sathavanukisathi pankhansah vimanvahu vahanachya karyasathi eka, lahan, prabalit landing gear, eka atak karnara hook, kaat-daun kinwa kadhoon takalele ventral uddan prushthbhag aanee ekoon 3,000 paund (1,360 kiloogram) bharasathi sahaa stoars pylan yancha samavesh hota. bams vijeta mhanoon northrop groomman aar. aar. chee nivad karnyat aalee.
us customs andd border protection (see. bii. pii.) emm. kyu.-9 chey done sagari prakar chalavate, jyanna "guardians" mhanoon olakhale jaate. yuu.ess. see. bii. pii. sobat sanyukt mohima karnyasah tatarakshak dalane sanrakshakache moolyankan kele. see. bii. pii. aanee tatarakshak dall florida aanee texasmadhil jaminivaril sthankanmadhun sanyuktapane eka emm. kyu.-9 snrakshak chalavatat.
samanya anooshastra naudal kapani sankalpanesah chaloo rahile, jyamule tyache sagari udyanat rupantar jhaale. tyachi sahanshakti 18 tasanpeksha jaast aahe aanee tee 18 tasanchya trijyavar aath tasanchi gast ghaloo shakate. tyachya mohimechya sanchatil eka mahattvacha bhag mhanje leonardo seasprey 7500eae 7500eae essa radar, joou ulat krutrim chhidra ruddars madhyareshechya podd mhanoon basavala gela aahe, joou shodh aanee bachav karyadarmyan jahaje, panbuditil periscope aanee lokansah prushthbhagavaril lakshya shodhu shakato.
samanya anushastrane 2016 madhye sanrakshakakadun sonoboy prakshepan kshamatechi chachani ghenyacha abhyas keela, jenekarun tee vahoon nenyachi, tyanchyavar niyantran thevanyachi aanee satcom linkdware ground stationvar mahitee parat pathvanyachi kshamata darshavili jaau shakate. november 2020 madhye, companychya malkichya eka kapanidarane sonoboy sodanyachi chachani kelee, tyanantar prashikshan lakshyacha magova ghenyasathi tyanchyakadun mahitivar prakriya kelee. yamule sagari samudrasathi panbudivirodhi yuddh package tayar jhaale, jeey yuu. aii. ess. sathee pahile swayam-samavisht ess. doubleu. package hote. yaa packagemadhe pratyek falitoon 10 aii-aakarache kinwa 20 jee-aakarache boy sodanyasathi vayaveey prakshepan pranalicha vapar karoon falidar sonoboy vitarak pranali (ess. dii. ess.) aanee eka sonoboy vyavasthapan aanee niyantran pranali (ess. emm. see. ess.) samavisht aahe; viman chaar falee vahoon neuu shakate.
emm. kyu.-9 block 5.
24 meey 2012 roji, samanya anushastrane tyachya sudharit emm. kyu.-9 block 1-plus reparche yashasvi pahile uddan kele. block 1-plus aavruttichi rachana vidyut shakti, surakshit dalanvalan, svayanchalit landing, vadhiv ekoon takeoff vajan (jee. tii. oo. doubleu.), shastranchi vaadh aanee suvyavasthit payload ektrikaran kshamatansathi karnyat aalee hotee. naveen uchch-kshamatecha starter generator vadhichi kshamata pradan karnyasathi vadhiv vidyut urja kshamata pradan karato; backup generator dekhil upasthit aahe aanee serve uddan-nirnayak karyansathi purese aahe, jyamule teen swatantra urja strotandvare vidyut urja pranalichi vishvasarhata sudharate.
wingtip antenasah duheri chaap-210 vhee. etch. eff./yuu. etch. eff. radios naveen sampreshan kshamata, anek havetoon havet aanee havetoon jaminivar pakshanmadhye ekach velee sampreshan, surakshit deta duve aanee vadhaleli deta pareshan kshamata yanna anumati detat. naveen magche haat mukhya landing gear judd payload kinwa atirikt indhanachi vahtook karnyas anumati dete. vikas aanee chachani purn jhaali aanee september 2012 madhye qa haah tappa gathanyat aala. faulo-aun vimanala "emm. kyu.-9 block 5" asey punha design kele jaeel. 15 aktoobar 2013 roji, yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey 24 ghanmeter-9 gut 5 kapani kapani samanya anooshastrala $377.4 dashalaksh karar deela. emm. kyu.-9 block 5 neey 23 juuna 2017 roji aapali pahili ladhau moheem udavali.
skygardian.
nagri havai haddit operationsathi pramanit honyas saksham asalelya purush aar. pii. aii. chya aantarrashtriy maganimule, jee. aii.-essie. dware 'emm. emm skygardian' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya vyaspithachi eka aavrutti vikasit karnyasathi samanya anooshastra prerit jhaale, jyala purvi pramanit shikari bii mhatale jaat asey, jenekarun teey european deshanmadhye adhik vikri midvinyasathi european uddan niyamanche palan karel. rashtriy havai kshetravarun uddan karnyasathi, viman vijeche sanrakshn, vividh sammishra sahitya aanee tantradnyan samajoon gheuun aanee talhnyasah natochya 4671 uddanachya patrata aavashyakta purn karate.
kamgiritil badalanmadhye pankhanchya pankhancha samavesh hoto jyat pankhanchya pattya aanee 40 tasanchya sahanshaktisathi purese indhan asate. vaishishtyanmadhye uchch paribhasha eo/ir purn gatee video sensor, dii/anty-icing system, tcas aanee svayanchalit take-auph aanee land yancha samavesh aahe. yaa pranalimadhye 4 karmchari sthankansah purnapane punarrachit aanee aadhunikikrut ekatmik ground controll station dekhil samavisht aahe.
28 november 2019 roji, austreliyan sarkarne rafchya air 7003 purush sashastr durastha pilot viman pranali (aar. pii. aii. ess.) aavashyakta sathee predator beechi pasantichi aavrutti mhanoon general atomics aeronautical systeams (jee. aii.-essie) emm. emm skygardianchi nivad karanyachi ghoshana kelee.
cigardian" hii skygardianchi prastavit aavrutti aahe parantu multimode 360 sagari prushthbhag shodh radar aanee svayanchalit olakh pranali (aii. aay. ess.) neey dekhil susajj aahe.
snrakshak.
april 2016 madhye, united kingdamne jaheer kele qee shahee havai dalasathi tyachya snrakshak purush uav karyakramacha bhag mhanoon pramanit shikari bii sathee aurder denyacha tyancha hetu aahe. 2015 chya dhoranatmak sanrakshn aanee suraksha punravlokananusar, royal havai dall 2025 paryant kiman 20 snrakshak pranali chalwell, serve daha emm. emm. kapani kapani jaagi.
15 julai 2018 roji, gaa-essie companychya malkichya emm. emm skygardianla purush yuu. aii. vhee. chya pahilya transatlantic uddanasathi united statesmadhun brittenmadhil raff fairfordla nenyat aale. royal international air tattoo (riyat) air shomadhye teey pradarshit karnyat aale hote, jithe vimanala 'nahee' chee khuna denyat aalee hotee. 31 squadran. tyanantar rafchya havai dall pramukhanni nahee ashee ghoshana kelee. 2023 pasoon suru suru snrakshak aar. jee. marqa 1 (aar. jee. 1) mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya emm. emm vimanachi ashich aavrutti chalvinari 31 squadran hii pahili raff squadran asel. julai 2020 madhye, sanrakshn mantralayane atirikt tera vimananchya paryayasah teen snrakshak yuu. aii. vhee. sathee kararavar kararavar kelya. september 2021 madhye nahee ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee. xiii squadran heey dusare snrakshak squadran banel.
snrakshak 18 gandhak 2 kshepanastre kinwa footpath IV bomb vahoon nenyas saksham asel.

