ernst neaswestney

ernst iosifovich neaswestney (9 april 1925-9 august 2016) haah eka russian shilpkar, chitrakar, graphik kalakar aanee qalaa tatvadnya hota. too yuu. aii. madhye sthalantarit jhaala.ess. 1976 madhye teey newyork shaharat rahile aanee kaam kele. russian bhashet tyachya aadnavacha shabdasha arth 'adnyat' assa hoto.
american natakkar arther miller yanni ekada neaswestneyche varnan 'purvecha kalakar' asey kele hote, jyala russian lock 'deshachi, tyachya aatmyachi, bhashechi aanee aatmyachi abhivyakti' aanee 'bhavishyacha paigambar' mhanoon manatat, joou 'aaplya deshachya tatvik vivek' chey pratinidhitva karato."
alekzandar calder, american kalakar, ekada neaswestneyla mhanala, "majhe sampoorn ayushya mea mulanche jug nirman karato aanee tumhich manushyache jug tayar karata."
prarambhik jeevan.
erich nezvestneycha janm 9 april 1925 roji swerdlowsk (aata yekaterinburg) yethe eka jyoo kutumbat jhaala. tyanche vadil doctor hote; tyanchi aaee shastradnya hotee. tyanche aadnav, jeey moolatah neaswestneychya panjobache aahe, teey ekonisavya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat, agadi tarun jyoo mulanna tyanchya kutumbatoon gheuun tyanna orthodox charchmadhye baptisma denyachya prathevarun ghetale gele.
tyachya kishoravayin vayat, too swerdlowsk shaala kramank 16 madhye gela. tethe, tyache vladimir vinnichevsky navachya aanakhi eka vidyarthyashi maitripurna sambandh hote, joou nantar eka malika marekari banala.
1942 madhye vayachya 17 vya varshi teey svayamsevak mhanoon laal sainyat ruju jhaale. yaa kalat tyane tyache naav badaloon ernst kele kaaran erich heey naav "balish vatat hote", parantu tyachi aaee aanee mitra ajunahi tyala erich mhanat asat. asat mahayuddhachya shevati, too gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee tyacha vaidyakeey mrutyu jhaala. jaree tyala 'maranottar' 'aurder auph daad reed starr' pradan karnyat aala aanee tichya aaeela tichya mulacha mrutyu jhalyachi adhikrut adhisuchana midali, taree neaswestney jiwant rahanyat yashasvi jhaala.
1947 madhye, neaswestneychi rigamadhil latvhiyachya qalaa akadamimadhye nondani jhaali. tyanni surikov mosco qalaa sanstha aanee mosco rajya vidyapithachya tatvadnyan vibhagat tyanche shikshan suru thewale. anekada manvi sharirachya swarupanvar aadharit asalelya tyachya shilpe tyanchya abhivyaktivad aanee shaktishali lavchikatesathi prasiddha aahet. jaree tyachi pasantichi samagri kansya asali taree tyachya mothya, smarak aasthapana anekada concreetmadhye kelya jaat asat. tyanchya bahutek kalakruti vyapak chakranmadhye mandalya gelya aahet, jyapaiki sarvat prasiddha mhanje 'jivanacha vruksh', hii sankalpana tyanni 1956 pasoon vikasit kelee hotee.
khrushchevashi sangharsh.
november 1962 madhye mosco union auph artistsne aayojit kelelya pradarshanat yogdan denyasathi neaswestneyla aamantrit karnyat aale hote. hii sanstha aanee lalit qalaa akadami yanchyat tanav hota aanee pradarshanacha eka bhag haah hota qee akadamimadhye qalaa kaay aahe yachee vyakhya khoop sankuchit aahe heey dakhavanyacha prayatna karane. pradarshanat mothee gardi jhaali, parantu kahee divasannantar aayojkanna teey bund karnyache aanee pradarshane kremalinjavalachya imaratit hastantarit karnyache aadesh denyat aale, jyala nikita khrushchev yanni mothya chamoosah aanee chitrapatatil chitrapatatil bhet dilee hotee. too oradala qee pradarshane "kutryachi shiit!", aanee nezvestneyla prabhari mananari vyakti mhanoon nivadle. neaswestney tyala mhanalah "tumhi pantpradhan aanee adhyaksh asoo shakata, parantu majhya kamansamor yethe nahee. yethe mea pantpradhan aahe aanee aapan samaan mhanoon charcha karoo."
teey vaad ghalat asatana, krushevhchya parivaratil konitari neaswestneyla samalingi mhatale, parantu 'sanskruti mantri yekaterina fartseva yanna swatahla maaf kelyanantar' neaswestney uttar dileh 'mallah yethe aanee aatta eka mulgi dya aanee mea dakhvin qee mea konatya prakarchi samalingi aahe."satrachya shevati, khrushchev tyala mhanalah" mallah aavadanara manus tooch aahes. tumchyat eka devdutacha aanee eka saitanacha vaas aahe. jarr devdutacha vijay jhaala tarr aapan ekatra yeu shakato. jarr saitan jinkla tarr aamhi tumcha naash karoo."
15 december roji, moscochya swagatgruhat krushevche bhashan aikanyasathi aamantrit kelelya 400 pahunyanpaiki neaswestney haah eka hota. khrushchevcha tadjod karnyacha hetu hota, parantu too nakaradhikarane nisvastanechya eka putalyakade boat valavala aanee tyane ashee magani keleeh "too ghoda aahe qee gaay? teey kahihi asso, teey eka paripoorn udatt pranyachi kuroop khilli khilli boat karoon too mhanalah" jarr tee stree asavi asey manale jaat asel tarr tumhi eka moorkh aahat. aanee tyanna daha varshanchya turungvasachi shiksha aahe."tyane pudhe jaaun neaswestneyche kaam pahanyachi tulana shauchalayat basoon dusare konee tithe basale asatana varr pahanyashi kelee.
haah upman asoonahi, 1975 madhye, krushevhchya mrutyunantar chaar varshanni, tyachya kutumbiyanni novodevichi smashanbhumitil tyachya kabarivar smarakachi rachana karnyache nemale.
qalaa karkird.
soviet kalat tyanni tayar kelelya itar prasiddha kamanmadhye aartekmadhil (1966) promethiuscha samavesh aahe. soviet kalatil tyanchi bahutek qalaa tyanna jabardastine americet haddapar karnyapurvi nasht karnyat aalee hotee.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat sahaa taiwan shaharanni kaoshiyung bandarat swatantratecha naveen putala bandhanyache kaam suru kele tevha mothya smarak shilpansathi neaswestneychi pratibha punha olakhali gelee. newyorkmadheel mool chitrapatapramanech tyachi unchi 152 phoot thevanyachi yojana hotee. anek models tayar karnyat aale. kiman eka sumare paach phoot unch aanee andaje 13 lahan kansya, pratyeki kinchit 18 inchanpeksha jaast, sann franciscomadhil magna gallerychya grahakanna vikale gele. jaree swakshari kelelya aanee kramankit castingchi adhikrut kamal sankhya 200 asali taree pratyakshat khoopach qamee cast aanee vikri kelee gelee, kaaran kahee pramanat heey smarak taivanmadhye kadhich bandhale gele navhate. karane mukhyatve rajkiy aahet aanee albert leongchya neaswestneychya bayomadhye varnan kele aahe, jyacha khalee ullekh aahe.
1980 chya dashakat, neaswestney heey oregon vidyapithat aanee yuu. see. berkley yethe abhyagat vyakhyate hote. tyanni sann francisco yetheel magna gallerymadhye dekhil kaam kele aanee 1980 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyant anek karyakram aayojit kele hote, jyanna tyanni changli upasthiti lavali hotee. yaa chitragruhane tyanna 1980 chya dashakachya akheris samyavadacha ant karnyasathi 'mann thru daad wall' yaa paach mool chitrancha sanch tayar karnyas sangitale. sangitale akheris magna gallery bund karnyat aalee.
yaa kalat, neaswestney tyachya swapnatil 'trii auph life' yaa smarak shilpakalesathi nidhi aanee bandhani karnyasathi parishrampurvak kaam kele. sankalpanevar aadharit anek lahan aavrutya kinwa upprakar bandhale gele, parantu neaswestney bandhanyache swapna pahileli prachand smarakeey aavrutti, jyamadhye lock chaloo shakatat, tee bandhali gelee nahee, jaree kalakarane tyachi purnapane sankalpana kelee aahe, niyojan kele aahe aanee tapshilvar mahitee dilee aahe.
1996 madhye, nizvestney magadan yethe sthit soviet shuddhikaranatil piditansathiche eka unch smarak, dukkhacha mukhavata purn keela. tyach varshi tyanna russian federationcha rajya puraskar denyat aala. jaree too newyork shaharat rahat hota aanee kolambiya vidyapithat kaam karat hota, taree nezvestney varanvar moscola bhet dett asey aanee tethe tyancha 80 vaa vadhadivas sajra karat asey. tyachya shilpanna samarpit eka sangrahalay sweedenmadhil uttersberg yethe sthapan karnyat aale. tyachya kahee vadhastambhavaril putale johnn paul dusra yane vatican sangrahalayansathi vikat ghetale hote. 2004 madhye, neaswestney russian academy auph artsche manad sadasya jhaale.
neaswestneyche charitra 2002 madhye oregon vidyapithache pradhyapak albert leong yanni lihile hote jyache shirshak hoteh "centaure daad life andd aart auph ernst neaswestney". 1969 madhye british qalaa samikshak johnn burger yanni lihilele 'aart andd revolutionh ernst nezvestney, endurance andd daad roll auph daad artiste' heey neaswestneybaddalche aanakhi eka pustak aahe.

