
wesley clair michel

wesley clair michel (5 august 1874-29 aktoobar 1948) heey eka american arthshastradnya hote, jeey vyavasay chakranvaril tyanchya anubhavjanya karyasathi aanee pahilya dashakanmadhye rashtriy aarthik sanshodhan sansthela margadarshan karnyasathi olakhale jaatat.
michelala thorstein weblencha 'starr studant' mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey."
paul samuelsonne 1860 nantar janmalelya anek 'american santanpaiki' eka mhanoon michelche (harry gunnison braun, allin ebot young, heinry loodwell muur, phrank nite, jacob vinner aanee heinry schultz yanchyasamvet) naav dile.
charitra.
michelacha janm rushville, eleanoy yethe jhaala, too dusya mulacha aanee nagri yuddhatil lashkari doctorcha sarvat motha mulga hota joou shetkari jhaala. saat mule asalelya kutumbat aanee vyavasayasathi "ghaighaine kaam karananya" eka apang vadil asalelya kutumbat mothya mulavar khoop jababdari padali. hii aavhane asoonahi, wesley clair shikago vidyapithat shikshan ghenyasathi gela aanee tyala 1899 madhye ph. dii. pradan karnyat aalee.
sanshodhak aanee shikshak mhanoon michelchya karkirdit pudhil abhyaskram ghenyat aalah shikago yetheel arthshastratil prashikshak (1899-1903), california vidyapith, berkley yetheel arthshastrache sahayyak pradhyapak (1903-08) aanee pradhyapak (1909-12), harvard vidyapithatil abhyagat vyakhyate (1908-09), vyakhyate (1913) aanee kolambiya vidyapithatil purn pradhyapak (1914-44). 1916 madhye teey american statistical associationche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele. 1931 madhye teey american academy auph arts andd sciences aanee american philosophical society yaa donhi sansthanmadhye nivadoon aale.
1919 teey 1922 darmyan tyanni kahee kaal shikavalelya samajik sanshodhanachya naveen shalechya aanee 1945 paryant teey sanshodhan sanchalak asalelya rashtriy aarthik sanshodhan beurochya (1920) sansthapakanpaiki teey eka hote.
pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan sarkari sevemadhye adthale aale aanee michel yanni anek sarkari samityanvar kaam kele; teey samajik kalanvaril adhyakshanchya samitiche adhyaksh hote (1929-33). 1923-4 madhye teey american economic associationche adhyaksh hote. 1927 madhye jineva, switzerland yethe jhalelya jaagtik loksankhya parishadet michel aanee johnn vitridge vilyamsane amerikeche pratinidhitva kele. 1941 pasoon teey cyclechya abhyasasathichya foundationchya mool sthayi samitivar hote.
rashtriy karyalay hii ashee sanstha hotee jyadvare michelcha sarvat jaast prabhav hota. tethe tyachya mahattvachya sahkanyanmadhye arther burns aanee sayman cusinets yancha samavesh hota. tyachya aatmacharitrat kuznetsne tyache "michelche mothe bauddhik runa" manya kele aahe."
aarthik vicharanchya itihasatahi michelane maulyavan yogdan dile aahe.
michelche lagn eka agraganya shikshak aanee banq street college auph education sansthapak lucie spragg michel yanchyashi jhaale hote. shalechya sthapanet tyanni aaplya patnila madat kelee.
kaam.
shikago vidyapith.
michelchya shikshakanmadhye arthatadnya thorstein weblane aanee jeey. ell. laflin aanee tatvadnyani johnn davie. jaree weblane aanee davie yanni michelchya drushtikonas aakar denyasathi adhik prayatna kele, taree laflinne tyachya prabandhavar dekhrekh thewali. laflincha mukhya rus chalanachya prashnanmadhye hota; too paishachya praman siddhantacha prabal virodhak hota. 1890 chya dashakat amerikekade chalanacha prashna paryayi aarthik mankanmadhil nivad hotah aparivartaniy kagad, sonyacha ekmotivad aanee sone/chandicha dvimitiyavad.
greenbacha itihas' mhanoon prakashit jhalelya michelchya prabandhat, yadavi yuddhat unionne sthapan kelelya aparivartaniy kagadi vyavastheche parinam vicharat ghetale. tathapi, haah aanee 'greenback mankankhalil sonyachya kimmati aanee vetan' yaa pudhil abhyasane, laflinne kelelya prakarchya paramparik aarthik itihasala mage takale aanee alikadchya kalat american arthvyavasthechya vartanacha sarvasamaveshak parimanatmak hishob pradan keela.
"vyavasay chakr", 1913.
michelcha pudhcha prakalp, joou tyala ayushyabhar vyapoon thewel, too vyavasay chakracha abhyas aanee mapan hota, joou tevha arthshastratil mothee samasya mhanoon udayala yet hota. tyanchi mahan krutee, 'vyavasay chakr' 1913 madhye prakashit jhaali. prastavna suru hote
aadhunik jagaat vyavsayik samruddhi, sankat, nairashya aanee punarujjivanache rutoo jyaa guntaguntichya prakriyandvare yetat, tyanche vishleshanatmak varnan heey pustak dete. 1890 pasoon america, ingland, germany aanee francemadhye chalana vyavasay chakranshi sambandhit bajar ahwal aanee aakadevari pramukhyane vaparlelya sahityat asate.
pahilya adhyayat michel vyavasay chakrachya 13 siddhantancha aadhava gheto aanee kabool karato qee "serve vajvi aahet."mug too tyanna bajula thevun vaad ghalato,
samruddhi, sankat aanee nairashya yaa ghatananche nirikshan karane, tyanche vishleshan karane aanee tyanche paddhatshir niyojan karane heey mukhya karya aahe. aanee jarr aapan yaa karyavar thet hallah keela tarr, tyaa siddhantachya sandarbhat ghatanancha vichar karnyachya paddhaticha vichar karnyapeksha, seva pradan karanyachi adhik changli shakyata aahe.
tyamule michelche sanshodhan dhoran etch. yanni swikarlelya dhoranapeksha barech vegale hote. ell. moore kinwa chidalelya machchimaranni eka gruhitkapasoon suruvat kelee aanee tyala samarthan denyasathi purave shodhale. muur aanee michel yaat aanakhi eka virodhabhas detat, tarr moorne parasparsambandh aanee pratigaman yaa naveen sankhyikeey paddhatincha sweekar keela, parantu michelala tyancha farsa upayog jhaala nahee.
"vyavasay chakranche mapan karane".
tees varshannantarhi michel vyavasay chakranvar kaam karat hota aanee tyane aanakhi eka mothe kaam prakashit kele, 'vyavasay chakr mojane'.eff. jalat aahe. yaa pustakane vyavasay chakranche vishleshan karnyachya vaishishtyapurn "rashtriy karyalay" paddhati sadar kelya. michel ajunahi 1913chya ajendyache palan karat asatana, itar arthshastradnyanni modelscha vapar karoon arthvyavasthecha abhyas karane aanee agadi macroconometric models tayar karane dekhil sweekarle hote. keynesian arthshastra aanee naveen arthamapak paddhatinchya yaa parshvabhumivar michel aanee tyacha prakalp kalbahya disat hota.
milton friedmancha assa vishvas hota qee, "michelala samanyatah siddhantkarapeksha pramukhyane anubhavjanya shastradnya manale jaate". tathapi, michelche mukhya sarjansheel prayatna vyavasay chakravaril tyachya anubhavjanya karyat gele. michelane bhandavalshahichya antargat gatishilatevar aadharit eka antarjanit siddhant mandala. neoclassical siddhant heey apramanit manasshastriy svayamsiddhinmadhun kadhale jaatat, tarr teey anubhavjanya sanshodhanatun midavalelya prerak samanyatevarun tyancha siddhant tayar karatat. tasech, paramparik aarthik siddhantache teey tikakar manale jaat hote. weblane khoop prabhavit kelyamule, michelche sahasa american sansthatmakatavadi mhanoon vargikaran kele jaate.
granthasuchi.
bernsdware sampadit kelelya khandat granthasuchi aahe (khalee).
wesley michelchya patni lucie spragg michelane 'too lives; daad story auph wesley clair michel andd mea' (newyork, sayman andd schuster, 1953) heey pustak lihile.