
lothair tisra, pavitra roman samrat

lother tisra, jyala kadhikadhi lother dusra asey mhatale jaate aanee jyala lother auph supplinberg (1075-4 december 1137) asehi mhanatat, haah 1133 pasoon tyachya mrutyuparyantcha pavitra roman samrat hota. 1106 madhye tyala duke auph saxony mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee rommadhye samrat honyapurvi 1125 madhye too germanycha raja mhanoon nivadala gela. supplinbergchya saxon count gehardcha mulga, tyachya karkirdit hohenstaufence, swabiyacha duke fredrick dusra aanee franconiacha duke conrad yanchya satatchya kutuhalamule tras jhaala hota. sisilichya norman samrajyachya virodhat yashasvi mohimetoon paratatana tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
sattevar yene.
1013 madhye, "luter" navachya eka vishisht saxon kuleen vyakticha ullekh eastfeliachya harzgau upavibhagat kinwa tyachi ganana mhanoon karnyat aala hota. samrat lothearche vadil, tyacha natoo count gehard yane, kadachit 1060 chya sumaras, formbackchya bavarian count frederickchi mulgi headwig aanee tyachi patni gertrude, swatah haldenslabenchya saxon margrave dietriche vanshaj, jyane dusare mhanje count frederickchya mrutyunantar saxonychya bilung duke ordulfshee lagn kele, yanchyashi jhalelya tyachya vivahadvare supplingenbergcha killa hastagat keela.
lotherchya tarunyavishayi phaar qamee mahitee aahe. tyache naav pratham 1088 madhye samkalin nondinmadhye disun yete. supplinbergche tyache vadil gaybard sattadhari salian rajvanshachya virodhat saxon bandalat sameel jhaale aanee 9 juuna 1075 roji langensalzachya ladhait samrat heinry IV chya nishthavant sainyashi ladhatana tyanche nidhan jhaale. gehardchya mrutyunantar thodyach velat lothercha janm unterloos yethe jhaala. 1107 madhye tyane northemchya count heinry aanee brunswickchya gertrude yaa brunonidschya varshachi mulgi richenza hichyashi vivah keela.
lothearchi jameen kharedi, varsa aanee saxon kulinanmadhil vivah yutee, parinami bilung gharanyache kshetra aanee northemche kshetra sampadan jhaale. visheshtah brunonidschya richenzashi jhalelya vivahamule too tyachya sahkari saxonmadhil sarvat shrimant kuleen banala. tyane bhavee samrat heinry pachvya yala tyache vadil heinry chautha yanchyaviruddha 1104 chya bandachya velee aanee tyanantarchya nihshaktata mohimedarmyan pathimba deela, jyacha shevat 31 december 1105 roji samratacha tyag aanee kahee divasannantar tyachya mulachya rajyabhishekaparyant jhaala. 1106 madhye varasdaravina maran pavalelya bilungchya duke magnuschya mrutyunantar, tyachya nishthesathi lothearla duchy auph saxonychya padvi aanee malmattechi sampatti deuun puraskrut karnyat aale. decal lordsver navyane curr ladane yasarkhya rajachya vadhatya nirankush rajvatimule aanee santapt jhalyane, dook lothair henrichya vadhatya virodhi pakshat sameel jhaala. 1111 madhye navyane sthapan jhalelya holsteinchya counteela count edolph auph shounbergla deuun tyane swayattapane kaam kele. 1112 madhye jevha heinryne ducal padvi ballensteadchya otola hastantarit kelee tevha lothearla tatpurte padchyut karnyat aale. jevha count oto apmanaspad sthiteet aala tevha tyala lavkarach punha bahal karnyat aale aanee tyane davpechane swatahla heinry wii. kadey sopavale. matra, 1115 madhye tyane bandkhor saxon sainyachi kamaan ghetali aanee welfesholzchya ladhait samratala parabhoot kele. heinryne saxonychya prashasanavar aanee mahasulavarache niyantran purnapane gamavale. 1123 madhye jevha heinry wii. neey messenchya margrevietsobat groitzshcha nihit count vipract ghetala, tevha lothearne vetinchya conradchi niyukti lagoo kelee aanee aswal albertchi ganana karnyasathi lusatiane kelela morcha supurd keela.
rajya karato.
1125 madhye samrat heinry wii. chya mrutyunantar, kulguru edelbert yanni menz yethe shahee nivadanuk sabha bolavali. 24 august roji matdaranni hohenstafenche prathamik davedar duke fredrick yanchi umedvari nakarli, jyanni tyanchya bhayanak atee aatmavishvasamule ('ambicon sectus') aanee mukt sansthananchi nivadanuk ('libeira electio') swikaranyas nakar dilyane tyanchya sandhee nasht kelya. mainzche edalbert lothearla yogya umedvar manat asat. jaree saxonymadhil sarvat shaktishali pradeshik rajkumar asala taree too vayane motha hota (kinchit pannas varshanpeksha jaast vayacha) aanee tyala konatahi purush varas navhata, rajanchya dirgh rajvanshasathi aadarsh purvat navhati. too germanycha raja mhanoon nivadala gela aanee tyane austriyacha tisra leopold aanee charles daad gudchya virodhat swatahla thaam kele. tyanchi nivad lakshaniy hotee kaaran tee aanuvanshik uttaradhikarachya sankalpanepasun door geleli hotee kaaran matdaranni "juloom" chya salian yuganantar madhyam adhikar asalelya sarvbhaumala pradhanya dile hote. popshahi aanee samrajya yanchyatil guntaguntichya satta sangharshabaddal kahise bholepana, lothearne anek pratikatmak krutyanna dekhil sammati dilee, jyacha nantar roman curiane tyachya sthitichya pope pushticha sanket mhanoon arth lavala.
bohemiyacha duke vladislaus pahila 1125 madhye maran pavala. tyacha jiwant bhau sobeslav pahila aanee tyacha moravian chulat bhau oto daad black yanchyat uttaradhikaravarun vaad hota, jyala vladislauschya bargchya vidhva richezacha pathimba hota. 1125chya uttaradhat lothair otochya bajoone sameel jhaala, jyane mothya pramanat paise pudhe kele hote.
sobeslavchya virodhat lashkari moheem suru karnyat aalee aanee februwari 1126 madhye lothayarchya sainyane bohemian pradeshat pravesh keela aanee klumekchya ladhait tyacha twarit parabhav jhaala. albert daad aswal aanee thuringiyacha lui pahila yasarkhya uchch darjachya sardaranna sobeslavne tabyat ghetale. tathapi, sobeslav tabadtob tyachya chhavanit lothearla bhetayala gela aanee aupcharikpane bohemiyachi jameen magitali aanee prapt kelee. shantata punarsanchayit karnyat aalee, kaidyanchi sutka karnyat aalee aanee jaree ladhaitil vijetyane swatahla parabhoot pakshasamor sopavale asale taree tyane purn vaidhata aanee kayamswarupi pratishtha midavali. 
stuffershee vaad.
saxon aanee bavarian vansh donhi asalele supplinberg rajvansh haah salian rajvansh aanee hohenstaffen gharanyacha rajkiy virodhak hota. duke fredrick dusra yachyashi vaad nirman jhaala jevha tyane lauthearla malmatta denyas nakar deela, jee raja shahee malmatta manat hota, tarr dusarikade stofferney assa yuktivad keela qee tee salian varshachi aahe. vadgrast malmatta byanch kalapasoon itar salian gharguti vasahatinsah ektritpane prashasit kelya jaat hotya, tyanche mool nishchit karane katheen hote aanee vegale karane katheen hote. lothearne yaa tattvache samarthan kele qee salian rajvanshachya namsheshimule serve malmatta aata shahee malmatta banalya hotya. lother aanee stoffer yanchyatil pahile sashastr sangharsh 1125 chya suruvatilach jhaale aanee tyanantarchya varshant tyat vaadh jhaali. lothearne, regensberg yetheel rajkumaranchya baithakit midalelya manjurisah, rajgharanyachya jamini tabyat ghenyacha prayatna keela, jyamule eka tivra pratikriya nirman jhaali. lothearne nantar fredrick dusra yala vegale kele kaaran tyane tyala shahee bandikhali thewale aanee conradpasoon franconi ducal jagir mage ghetali.
lothearchi 1127 madhye stoffersviruddhachi moheem neurembergchya praveshdvaravar kosalalyanantar, swabian aanee franconiensani frederickcha dhakata bhau conradla tisra raja-virodhi conrad ghoshit kele. aaplya rajpadacha pathimba shodhat, 1128 madhye conrad italila gela, jithe milanche archbishop unselm vhee yanni tyala italicha raja mhanoon mukut ghatala. lauthearne conradchya anupasthiticha aanee kamkuvat sthiticha fayda ghetala aanee stoffersver punha halle kele aanee 1129 madhye neuremberg aanee spire hii stoffer shahare jinkley. dusarikade conrad, italimadhye apekshit madat midvanyat ayashasvi jhaala aanee konatihi rajkiy pragati naan karata, 1130 madhye paratala, jyamule lothersathi kiman anshatah vijay nishchit jhaala.
shevati lothearne, samrajyachya virodhi shaktikade bargandiche nuksan talhanyasathi, tyacha nishthavan mitra konrad pahila, zahringancha duke yachee "principates bargandiye" chaa rector mhanoon niyukti kelee.
ishanyekadil deshantargat dhorane.
rajyachya uttar aanee purv vasahatinmadhil samrat lotherchi dhorane aanee krutee yanche parinam sarvat jaast kaal tiktil. janmapasoon saxon mhanoon, too purvichya aanee bhavishyatil rajanpeksha tyaa pradeshavar nishchitach adhik laksh kendrit karat hota. 1111 salchya suruvatilach tyane tyachya shahee karyakalapurvich sakriy pradeshik dhoranancha pathpurava keela, jevha tyane holstein aanee stormernmadhye count edolph auph shounbergchi sthapana kelee.
shahee ektrikaran dhoranachya kayadyat lothearne thuringiyachya bhoo-kabarichi sthapana kelee, jyat thuringiyachya durdaivi majee merovingian dachichya urvarit aanee pramukhyane sanlagn nasalelya malmattancha samavesh hota. raja clother pahila yachya netrutvakhali junya thuringi rajyachya kroor vijayamule haah parisar uddhvast jhaala hota. tyanantar frankanna yaa adhigrahanavar rajya karanyachi ichcha hotee, jeey keval anshatah yashasvi tharale, kaaran tyanantar franconian, bavarian aanee khrishchankrut slavdware loksankhya qamee karanyachi aanee varanvar loksankhyechya badalichi eka lamb prakriya suru jhaali. 1129 madhye winzenbergchya gurunchi committle officemadhye niyukti ayashasvi tharali, kaaran eka varshanantar tyala kathitpane shantata bhang kelyachya aaropakhali padchyut karnyat aale hote. tathapi, srot parasparvirodhi tarkha detat. 1131 madhye luichya rajvatine eka shatkahoon adhik kalasathi susthitit asalelya ludoving rajvatichi suruvat kelee.
1134 madhye lotherne brandenbergcha margarev mhanoon escanian albert aswal aanee 1136 madhye leusatiatil margarevetchya karyalayasathi, aadhich messencha margarev asalelya gret auph vetinchi conrad mhanoon niyukti kelee, jyamule done morcha ekatra aale. yavyatirikt, tyane popala breman aanee magdebergchya aarchbishpanna adhik karyakari adhikar denyachi vinanti kelee. denmarkcha raja erich dusra yala 1135 madhye samratacha shahee rajkumar aanee reachstagcha sadasya karnyat aale. polland aanee bohemiya/hangerichya yuddharat pakshansathi lothearchi rajnaitik mohima yashasvi jhaali aanee parinami polish duke bolslav tisra wrymouth yane 1121 madhye sthapit duchy auph pomereniyasathi dey rakkam dene vilambit jhaale, jeey rugen betavyatirikt akheris samrajyachi eka jagir mhanoon surakshit karnyat aale.
popashi sambandh.
1130chya popchya nivadanukimule aanakhi eka matbhed nirman jhaala hota. bahusankhya cardinalsne eka ashant prakriyet anacletus II niyukt karnyapurvi cardinalsmadhil alpasankhyakanni nirdosh II nivadle. donhi popanni kayadeshiraritya nivadoon aalyacha dawa keela aanee pahilya takkarmadhye anacletscha vijay jhaala. nirdoshanna rome sodoon francemadhye paloon jaave lagale. tathapi, anacletus keval sikilichya roser II chaa pathimba midvu shakala, nirdosh, clairwoxchya bernardchya madatine, francecha raja lui sahava aanee englandcha raja heinry pahila yancha pathimba midvu shakala.
donhi popanni shahee mukut arpan keela. raja stoffer pratikarane vyapala hota aanee punha ekada clairwoxcha bernard hota jyane pope nirdosh II laa anukool honyasathi sarvbhaumala patvoon dile. march 1131 madhye heey tighe lease yethe bhetale, jithe lothearne popasathi aupcharik starikaran seva (stirap dharak) kelee aanee anacletus aanee sisilichya roser II viruddhachya sangharshat madat karnyache vachan dile. guntavanuk punarsanchayit karanyachi tyanchi vinanti nakarnyat aalee, parantu kruminchya kararat namood kelelya serve adhikaranchi aanee visheshadhikaranchi pushti karnyat aalee. 29 march 1131 roji nirdosh dusra yane punha romanancha lothire raja mhanoon rajyabhishek keela.
lothearasobat eka samanya sainyadal hote kaaran bahutek purushanna germanymadhye aakramak aakramanacha samna karnyasathi tainat karnyat aale hote. tyane kaljipurvak shatrutva talhale parantu milanla vedha ghalanyacha prayatna keela, parantu too ayashasvi jhaala. akheris too rommadhye pohochala. anacletus niyantrit seent mhanoon. pieter, lothercha shahee rajyabhishek 4 juuna 1133 roji lateran basilicamadhye jhaala. samrat lotherne tyachya shahee karyalayavaril popachya adthalyanviruddha spasht pratikar talhane suru thewale. tyane nirdosh bailakade durlaksh kele, jyamadhye tyane tyachyakadun midavalelya shahee adhikarache samarthan kele aanee lothyrene uttar italitil (purvi tuscanychya margravine matildachya malkichya) vishal matildine estatevaril popache dave olakhale, jaree too pradeshik jagir surakshit karnyat saksham hota.
sisilichya virodhat moheem.
uttarekadil samrajyamadhye lothair shevati yashasvi jhaala aanee 1135 madhye heinry daad garvishthachya madatimule, joou tyache vadil heinry daad black yanchya mrutyunantar bavariyacha duke hota, stofferscha parabhav keela. 1135 madhye bambergmadhil reachstag yethe yaa bhavanna kshama karnyat aalee aanee tyanna tyanche karyalay aanee malmatta parat denyat aalee. raja-virodhi conradne tyachi shahee padvi sodali, daha varshanchya sanvidhanatmak passischya ghoshanepurvi, stoffersney samratachya dusya italian mohimet bhag ghenyache vachan dile.
lothair, joou aata binvirodh shasak aahe, too 1136 madhye mothya sainyasah nighala. hii moheem yashasvi tharali aanee kharokharach, sisilichya dusya rogarne lavkarach shantata midvanyacha prayatna keela. 1136 madhye nirdosh dusra aanee byzantine samrat johnn dusra comnenus yanchya aagrahavar rojarviruddha moheem suru jhaali. done stambh, eka lothearchya netrutvakhali, tarr dusare tyacha javai heinry daad garvit italila aale. traunto nadivar, lauritellochya count williamne lothearla shraddhanjali vahili aanee tyachyasathi termolichi daare ughadali. dweepkalpachya dakshinekadil bhagat kholvar jaaun, donhi sainya baarii yethe bhetale aanee 1137 madhye aanakhi dakshinekade gele. rojarne apulia haah samrajyacha eka bhag mhanoon tyachya eka mulala denyacha aanee dusya mulala olis thevanyacha prastav deela, jyaa atty lothairne nirdosh dusyachyyaa dabavakhali aalyanantar nakarlya.
shahee sainya matra, unhalyachya ushnatemadhye mohimela virodh karat thaam hote aanee tyanni bund kele. sisilivar sampoorn vijay midvanyachi aasha balgananya samratane tyaeivaji capua aanee apulia yanna roggerkadoon tabyat ghetale aanee tyanna roggerchya shatrunna dile. matra, apulia popchya rajvatikhali aala assa dawa karat nirdoshanni virodh keela. samrat aanee pope yanni akheris sanyuktapane dachila jivanbhumichya varshavala varasatva dile. lothair august teey aktoobar 1137 paryant saleranomadhye rahat hota aanee tyachya navavar tambyachi nanee ('follary') chhapaleli hotee.
jevha lother aanee nirdosh dusra yanni pugliyachya dachichya saranjami sarvbhaumatvavar vaad ghatala aanee tyachya sainyat tanav nirman jhaala, tevha tyane moheem sodoon dilee aanee gharee paratala.
mrutyu.
paratichya pravasat tyane bavariyachya aaplya javai henryla tuscanyche margrevet aanee saxonyche duchy dile. tyane tyala shahee chinh dekhil dile, jyacha drushtikonanusar naveen rajache padnam mhanoon arth lavala jaat asey qee nahee. 3 december 1137 roji, lothearcha bretenwang yethe paratanyachya pravasat mrutyu jhaala. apghatan talhanyasathi tyache shareer ukalale gele aanee tyachi hadey coniglator yetheel seent pieter aanee paulchya mahavidhyalayin charchmadhye hastantarit karnyat aalee, jyala tyane tyache dafansthal mhanoon nivadle hote aanee jyasathi tyane 1135 madhye payabharani kelee hotee. eka mahinyanantar, pope anaclet II chya mrutyunantar popmadhil matbhedahi sampushtat aale.
1620 madhye jevha tyachi kabar ughadali gelee tevha itar goshtimbarobarach eka talwar aanee eka shahee kaksh sapadala. shahee cathedrals lotherne eka utkrusht sthapatya smarak tayar kele aahe. jaree 7 march 1138 roji coblenz yethe eka welf rajya sthapan karnyacha tyacha rajkiy drushtikon, jaree stofferschya "bandkhorine" nasht jhaala asala, taree tyache rajyakal haah keval salian aanee stoffer yanchyatil eka prasangapeksha adhik hota aanee samrajyavar aatmavishvasachya rajvaticha eka yug manla jaat asey.
muddah.
supplingenberg rajvansh alpakal tikala. uttarela asalelya richenza yaa tyachya patnichya janmane, lotherla keval eka mulgi, gertrude, urali hotee, ticha janm 18 april 1115 roji jhaala. raja mhanoon tyachya nivadisathi swatacha pathimba midvanyasathi, lotherne 29 meey 1127 roji bavariyachya duke heinry exshee gertrudeshee vivah keela. tyancha ekulata eka mulga heinry daad sinhacha hota.
1137 madhye lothearchya mrutyunantar, hohenstaffen conrad haah conrad tisra mhanoon raja mhanoon nivadala gela. lothyrecha javai aanee varasdar, garvit heinryne naveen rajala manyata denyas nakar deela. pratyuttarat, conrad tisra yane tyala tyachya serve pradeshanpasun vanchit thewale.