
zhang yanze

zhang yanze (haann) (mrutyu 27 janewari 947) haah nantarchya tang, nantar jiin aanee chinchya lio rajvanshacha vanshik goktark senapati hota. tyachya kruratebaddal, lobhabaddal aanee nantarchya jinashi vishvasarhatechya abhavabaddal tyala paramparik strotanmadhye fatkarnyat aale.
parshvabhoomi.
zhang yanzecha janm kevha jhaala heey maheet nahee. too tujue vanshacha asalyache mhatale jaat hote, parantu jyache purvaj taiyuanmadhye sthayik jhaale hote. tyache aajoba aanee vadil doghannihi vishesh yinshan kamand (<unk>) madhye adhikari mhanoon kaam kele-uttarekadil naun-hahn chiinii sainikanchi eka vishesh kamand, paramparikpane zuye (Ã, nantar lii () kulatil shatuo sardaranchya netrutvakhali, tangchya hedong circuitchya (Â, Â, jyache mukhyalay aadhunik taiyuan, shanxi yethe aahe) lashkari governorchya ("jidushi") adheen hote. zhang yanzechya tarunyat, tyache varnan, andharat chamkanare pivalya rangache dolhe asalele, too balwan aanee shoor asalyache kele gele, jyamule too pranivadi disato.
nantarchya tang darmyan.
nantarchya tangchya pahilya done samratanchya, lii kunksu aanee lii siuan yanchya karkirdit, zhang yanze yanni ghodadal adhikari mhanoon kaam kele. (heey shakya aahe, jaree aitihasik nondinmadhye spashtapane namood kele gele nasale taree, nantarchya tangchya sthapanepurvi, jevha lii kunxu haah nantarchya tangchya purvavarti rajya jinacha rajkumar hota, tevha too aadhich lii kunksuchya antargat seva dett asava.) tyachya kamgirimule tyala anek prantansathi prantadhikari mhanoon padd denyat aale. (yaa kalat, "paach rajvanshachya naveen itihasane" suchavalyapramane, lii siuanchya javai shhee jingtangshi vivah karoon tyachya kutumbane rajkiy yutee kelee asavi; tyaeivaji, "zizzy tongjian" neey suchavale qee, vivahadvare rajkiy yutee dusya senapati, yang gwangyuanchya kutumbasobat hotee.)
nantar jiin.
shhee jingtangchya karkirdit.
936 madhye, shhee jingtangne, khitan samrajyachya samrat taizongchya lashkari pathimbyane, tatkalin sattadhari nantarcha tang samrat lii kangke hyala ulthoon takale aanee nantarche jiin heey swatache rajya sthapan kele. sheene zhang yanzela kaao prantacha (aadhunik hays, shandongmadhye) pramukh banavale. zangne nantar chahatyanchya viruddha bund kele tevha tyane chahatyanchya viruddha yanguangchya netrutvakhali kaam kele aanee pankhyaviruddhachya mohimedarmyan zangchya kamgirisathi tyala zhengwo circuitcha lashkari governor (aadhunik venan, shanxi yethe mukhyalay asalele zhangyu) banavanyat aale aanee nantar tyala zangyi circuitmadhe halavanyat aale (aadhunik pingliang, gansu yethe mukhyalay asalele zhangyu).
zhang zangyivar rajya karat asatana, tyacha eka jawalcha sahkari tyacha sachiv zhang shhee () hota, joou tyacha kula hota. tyaveli, zhang yanzecha eka mulga dekhil tyachya kathivar kaam karat asey, parantu anekada tyache vadil zhang yanze naraj asat aanee anekada tyala chabook maroon aanee marhan karoon sharirik shiksha dilee jaat asey. 941 madhye kinwa tyapurvi, mulala satat sharirik shikshanchi bheeti vatat asalyane, tyane paloon jaanyacha nirnay ghetala, parantu jevha too qii prantat (aadhunik jinan, shandongmadhye) paloon gela aanee tyala pakadanyat aale aanee shahee darbarat supurd karnyat aale. zhang yanze aaplya mulala kathor shiksha denar nahee assa vishvas thevun sheene tyala tyachya vadilankade zhang yanjekade parat pathvanyache aadesh dile. tyaeivaji, zhang yanzela tyachya mulala thaar marayache hote. zhang sheela heey atishay kroor vatale aanee tyane varanvar tyaa virodhat assa aagrah dharala qee zhang yanze tyachyavar ragavala aanee tyachyavar bananni golibar keela. zhang yanzechya itar jawalchya sahakanyanna zhang shhee aavadat nasalyane tyanni tyachyavar khote aarop kele. bhitipoti zhang shhee paloon gela. zhang yanzene zhang sheecha pathlag karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi sainikanna ravana kele, parantu zhang shhee jawalchya jingnan circuitmadhe paloon jaanyapurvi zhang sheela pakadanyat too asamarth tharala (zhang shhee, jyache mukhyalay aadhunik zianyang, shanxi yethe aahe). jingananacha lashkari governor lii zouu () yane sheela yachee mahitee dilee. shang yanzela dukhavanyachi ichcha naan balgata, shang sheela shang prantat (aadhunik shangluo, shanksimadhye) haddapar karnyache aadesh dile. zhang yanze matra samadhani navhata aanee tyane tyachya sainyacha senapati zheng yuanzao yala zangshila zangyila parat karanyachi magani karnyasathi shahee darbarat pathavale; zhengne shahee darbarat asey mhatale, "jarr zhang yanzela zangshi parat dile gele nahee, tarr tyache anpekshit parinam hotil."sheela zhang sheela zangyikade parat karnyas bhag padale gele. zhang shhee zangyi yethe aalyanantar zhang yanzene tyache tond aanee chhati kapoon aanee tyache payahi kapoon tyala thaar marle.
tyachya mulachya kroor mrutyuchi batami aikoon, zhang sheeche vadil zhang jodee () tyachya mulachi nirdoshata dawa karnyasathi shahee darbarat gele. 942 madhye, parinami, sheene zhang yanzechya jaagi wang zouu () vaparnyache aadesh dile. wangney padbhar swikarlyanantar, zhang yanzene zangyicha lashkari governor mhanoon kelelya 26 bekaydeshir krutyanchi yadee denara ahwal sadar keela aanee parinami, 5,000 hoon adhik kutumbe paloon gelee kinwa visthapit jhaali asey sangitale. vangne nondavalelya yaa atirikt dushkrutyanmadhye, tyane, samrajyavadi vyavastheshivay, gair-hahn jamatinvar hallah keela hota, parantu tyala darun parabhav sahan karava lagla; tyaa parabhavanantar, tyane gamavalelya lashkari ghodyanchya jaagi lokankadoon 1,000 hoon adhik ghode japt kele; aanee parabhavanantar vachalelya adhikari yang hang () laa zhang sheechya mrutyupramanech kroor paddhatine thewale hote-yangche avyav tyachya shirachchhedapurvi tutale hote. zhang yanzela fashi dyavi, asey sallagar zheng shauyi (shh) aanee nyay upmantri lii taao (shh) yanchya yachikansah anek shahee adhikaanyaanee aavahan karoonahi, sheene tyachya bhootkalatil kamgirimule aanee yang gwangyuanshi asalelya sambandhanmule zangla maaf karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tyane zangla senapati mhanoon tyachya shahee rakshakanmadhye thewale, tyala lashkari padd aanee udatt padvimadhye keval pratyeki eka padd khalee kele, tarr zhang sheechya vadilanna, bhavanna aanee mulanna commission denyat aale aanee paloon gelelya aanee parat aalelya zangyichya lokanna curr savalat denyat aalee.
shhee chongguichya karkirdit.
shhee jingtang nantar 942 madhye maran pavala aanee tyachya jaagi tyacha dattak mulga (jaivik putanya) shhee chonggui aala. shhee jingtangne khitan (jyache rajya yaa tappyaparyant liavo asey punarnamit kele gele hote) yachyabaddal dakhavalelya aadnyakari vruttiaivaji, shhee chongguine sangharshatmak vrutti ghetali, jyamule sambandh tutale aanee tyanantar varanvar liavo ghuskhori jhaali. spashtapane shhee chongguichya chief auph staff ("shumishi") sing vehanchya sangnyavarun, 944 aanee 945 saha, hya aakramananpasun bachav karnyasathi zhang yanzela anekada shahee rakshakancha eka pramukh senapati mhanoon pathvanyat aale hote. asey mhatale gele hote qee, nantarchya pramukh jiin vijayamadhye samrat taijongchya netrutvakhalil liavo sainyavar 945 madhye yangcheng (aadhunik baoding, hebei) yethe vijay midavala, tarr too vivahane shhee chongguicha kaka hota (shhee jingtangcha mehuna) du wei jyane ekoon sainyache netrutva kele, zangpeksha konachahi motha yogdan navhata, jyamule tyaa velee lokpriy vishvas nirman jhaala qee too shangchya mrutyupasoon vachanyachya prayatnat tyachi sampoorn takad dett hota.
945 chya akheris, zangla zangade circuitche (aadhunik enang, henan yethe mukhyalay asalele) eka naveen lashkari governorship denyat aale hote-kaaran sambhavya lio aakramanapasun bachav karnyasathi tyala heng prantat (aadhunik shijiazuang, hebeimadhye) padd swikaranyasathi pathvanyat aale tevha tyach shirshakane tyacha sandarbh denyat aala hota. asey mhatale jaat hote qee zangadecha lashkari governor mhanoon kaam kartana, zhang haah purvipeksha buddhimanancha adhik aadar karat asey aanee tyanni yaa mandalavar changle rajya kele. too heng yethe tainat asatana, shing (aadhunik zingtai, hebei), wei (aadhunik hundon, hebei), ziang (ziang, zangadechi rajdhani) aanee wei (aadhunik zingjiang, henanmadhye, itar wei prantapeksha bhinn sthan nondwa) prantanche lock samore lashkari puravatha karnyasathi jababdar asavet, jyamule samanya lokansathi khoop oze nirman hoil, jyanna heey swatah karave lagel. zangne lokanche oze qamee karnyasathi, sainikanna vatet samanya lokanna bhetavun, tyanchyakadun puravatha midvoon, tyanna parat samore aanoon, jeey shakya hote teey kele aanee yasathi tyanchi prashansa jhaali-jyamule samanya lock liavo sainyachya kinwa darodekhoranchya hallyanna balee padanyache dhokehi qamee jhaale.
946 madhye, asha afava pasarlya hotya qee mejar liao general zao yansho-joou nantarchya kalat tangcha naash karananya mohimet khitanane pakadanyapurvi nantarcha mejar tang general hota-nantarchya jinmadhye jaanyacha vichar karat hota. yaa afvevar sheeche karmchari pramukh lii song aanee feng yuu (sheechi patni samradnyi fengcha bhau) yanni vishvas thewala hota. tyanni zavola eka patra lihayala sangitale, tyala tase karnyas protsahit kele, zavo zingshi () yaa adhikaone, jyane yapurvi zavo yanshouchya netrutvakhali kaam kele hote, teey patra dile. zao yanshou yanni (nantarchya jiin sainyala sapalyat taknyacha prayatna karnyasathi) asey mhanat parat lihile, "mea byanch kalapasoon paradeshat aahe aanee mallah chinala parat jayache aahe. kripaya mallah pathimba denyasathi eka mothe sainya suru qaraa, jenekarun mea swatahla baher kadhu shaken aanee tyachyasobat parat yeu shaken."tyanantar, samrat taizongchya aadeshanusar, leocha ying prantacha (aadhunik cangzoumadhye) prantpramukh lioo yanzuo yanehi nantarchya jinala paksh badalanyachi tayari darshavali. asha prakare sheene uttarela hallah karnyasathi du aanee lii shauzenla sainyachya adhipatyakhali thewale, jyachi ghoshit uddishte aadhi sheeya jingtangne liavola (sola prant) sopavaleli prant punha midvane aanee nantar liyavocha naash karane hii hotee. matra, jevha du aanee lii shauzen pudhe gele, tevha tyanna samrat taizongne swatah aadnya kelelya mothya sainyachi bhet jhaali. du aanee lii yanna suruvatila lavkar maghar ghenyacha vichar hota, parantu zangne tyanchyabarobar sainya jodale aanee liavo sainyacha parabhav houu shakato assa yuktivad keela aanee tyamule teey kahee kaal yaa pradeshat rahile. tathapi, lio sainyane akheris zongadu poolavar (aadhunik baodingmadhye) nantarchya jiin sainyala vedha ghatala. samrat taizongne dune aatmasamarpan kelyas tyala samrat banavanyache vachan dilyanantar, du aanee lii yanni tyanche sainya aatmasamarpan kele. yaa sharanagaticha eka bhag mhanoon zangne liyavkade sharanagati patkarali.
liyavkade sharan gelyanantar.
samrat taizongne, du chongwei aanee lii shauzenche aatmasamarpan swikarlyanantar, tyache sainya, aata-aatmasamarpan kelelya nantarchya jiin sainyasah, nantarchya jiin rajdhani daliangchya dishene dakshinela nele. tyane 2000 ghodadal sainikansah daliyangvar taba midvanyasathi zhang yanzela tyachya pudhe pathavale.
zhang jevha daliyangchya jawal pohochala, tevha tyala nantar kahee kamitakami jiin pratikarala samore jaave lagale parantu too parabhoot karnyat aanee shaharat pravesh karnyat yashasvi jhaala. pratikar karanyachi konatihi aasha nasalyane, shhee chongguila suruvatila aatmahatya karayachi hotee, parantu tyacha adhikari jhu chao () yane tyala rokhale aanee tyanantar tyane swatachya vatine aanee tyachi mavashi/dattak aaee (shhee jingtangchi patni) samradnyi dovgar lii hichya vatine yachika sadar karoon liavo samratala sharanagati patkarali. tyane zangla dekhil bolavale, zangla tyachi yogya pratikriya kaay asavi heey sanganyachi ichcha hotee. zangne nakar dett mhatale, "mea, tumchi praja, tumchya shahee vaibhavala bhetanyasathi chehara nahee."zangne jabardastine sang vehanla (joou aata sheecha karmchari pramukh navhata parantu kaifeng nagarpalika (mhanje.eae., daliang pradesh)) tyala bhetanyasathi, aanee gayalyanantar tyala fatkarle, galaa daboon marle, samrat taizongla (jyala ganyacha khoon karnyacha hetu navhata) sangtana tyane aatmahatya kelee aahe. tyane sheecha jawalcha sahkari, rajvadyacha karbhar sanchalak, meng chenghui (<unk>) hyalahi thaar marle.
zangne aaplya sainikanna shaharachi sampatti lutayla lavali aanee garibannihi shrimant kutumbanchya lutanit sameel honyachi sandhee ghetali. yaa ashantatet anek shrimantancha mrutyu jhaala. heey done divas chalale aanee asey mhatale jaat hote qee shaharachi sampatti prabhavipane hiravoon ghenyat aalee, tarr zangchya mukhyalayatil khajinyancha dongarasarkha dheeg ubha hota. samrat taizongsathi tyane mothe yogdan dile aahe assa vishvas thevun, tyane tyachya krutikade kaljipurvak laksh dile nahee, daroo pinyat aanee manoranjanat divas aanee ratra ghalavali. jevha jevha too tyachya mukhyalayatun baher padat asey, tevha tyachyabarobar 'prabhuprati vishvasarhata' haah zenda dharan karnare shekado ghodadal sainik asat."tyane anek lokanna anekada kambarela ardhe kapoon thaar marle. adhikrut gao zun () viruddha dvesh balgoon too gaochya havelimadhye gela aanee gaoche kaka (kaka) aanee dhakata bhau (bhau) hyanna thaar marle. lii taao, too paloon jaanyacha prayatna kelyas too mrutyupasoon vachoo shakat nahee assa vishvas thevun, tyaeivaji tyala bhetayala jaanyacha nirnay ghetala, eka nond sadar kelee jyat mhatale hote, "lii taao, eka manus jyane" taiwei "chya mrutyus vinanti kelee hotee [(zangne dharan keleli eka manad padvi)], too aata tyacha mrutyu magnyasathi yeto."zhang tyala anandane bhetala, mhanala," "aata tuu ghabartos qaa", "sheren [(lii taao tevha 'zhongshu sheren' hota)]?"lii taone uttar dile," lii taochi aajchi bheeti hii tumchya mahamahim vyaktila tyaveli asalelya bhitisarkhich aahe. jarr samrat gaozu [(i.eae., shhee jingtang)] neey majhe shabd sweekarle hote, heey kase ghadale asate?"zhang hasala aanee lii taosobat daroo pyayalyavar tyala sodoon dile.
tyanantar zangne shhee chonggui aanee tyachya kutumbala rajvadyatun baher padoon kaifeng nagarpalika sarkari karyalayatil tatpuratya nivassthani jaanyas aanee tyancha serve khajina supurd karnyas bhag padale. kahee khajinya samrat taijongla bhet denyat aalya, tarr urvarit zangne swatah thevalya. tyane shhee chongguichya dattak mulachya (bahudha shhee jingtangcha natoo) shhee yanxu () yaa, choochya strila, varvar pahata tyachi upapatni mhanoon, tichya aaeela dekhil tabyat ghetale.
tyanantar thodyach velat samrat taijong daliang yethe pohochala aanee tyane shaharacha taba ghetala. gao zun (joou samrat taizongsobat asalelya nantarchya jiin adhikadhyanchya gatat hota) yala tyachya kutumbatil sadasyanchya mrutyubaddal kalale aanee tyane samrat taizongkade yabaddal takrar kelee. zangne shahar lutale aahe yacha samrat taizongla dekhil raag aala hota, mhanoon tyane zhang aanee zangla daliangla gheuun gelelya dubhashiya phoo zuerla () atak karoon sakhalyanmadhye bund karnyache aadesh dile. samrat taizongne jhangviruddhachya aaropanchi yadee adhikanyanna sadar kelee aanee tyanna vicharale, "yamule mrutyu hoto qaa?"tyaa sarvanni sakaratmak vidhan kele aanee tyaveli samanya lokannihi zangvar gunhyancha aarop karananya anek yachika dakhal kelya. asha prakare samrat taizongne zhang aanee phoo yanna shirachhed karoon thaar maranyache aadesh dile, aanee gao yanni fashivar dekhrekh thewali. zhang aanee phoo yanna uttarekadil bajarpethet nele jaat hote, jithe tyanna sarvajanikaritya fashi dilee jaanar hotee, zangne jyaa adhikanyanna marle hote tyanche vanshaj shoke karnare kapade ghaloon, radtana, tyala shaap detana aanee tyala kathine martana vatet ubhe hote. jevha teey fashichya maidanat pohochale, tevha gavane zangla bandhane kadhoon takun navhe tarr mangatavarche haat kapoon bandhanatun kadhoon takale. tyacha shirachhed kelyanantar, tyane jyanna marle hote tyanna balee denyasathi tyache hriday tyachya shariratoon kapale gele. tyachi kavati fodanyasathi aanee tyache maans khanyasathi lock aat dhawale.