vidravyata

madhyayugat, labad virodhabhasavaril badalancha abhyas aghulansheel ('adravya') yaa navane keela jaat asey.
vihangavalokan.
jaree khotepanacha virodhabhas pracheen kalat sarvashrut hota, taree baravya shatkaparyant rus sampushtat aala asey disate, jevha too pracheen lekhakanpasun swatantrapane punarnirmit jhalyache disate. madhyayugeen swarasya heey aristotalchya "sophistical khandan" madheel eka parichchhedapasun prerit asoo shakate. jaree madhyayugeen tarkshastradnyanni suruvatichya 'adravya' sahityatil 'sophistic khandan' satatyane uddhrut kele asale, taree 'adravya' chaa madhyayugeen abhyas abhijatanchya palikade jaato. sant augustein, cicero aanee titusla lihilelya patrat patrat epimenideschya uddharanasah khote virodhabhas suchavu shakanare itar pracheen srot, 'adravya' chya charchet uddhrut kele gele naheet.
balshamchya aadamane kahee virodhabhasi vidhanancha (1132 salchya) ullekh keela, parantu yaa vidhananmule udbhavalelya adchaninvar tyanni laksh dile nahee. alekzandar nekhamane baravya shatkat nantar lihitana, 'adravya' chey virodhabhasatmak swaroop spashtapane olakhale, parantu virodhabhasanche visangat parinam sodavanyacha prayatna keela nahee. pahila tharav baravya shatkachya shevati kinwa teravya shatkachya suruvatila eka anamik lekhakane deela hota. sumare 1320 paryant yaa vishayavar eka prasthapit sahitya hote, jevha thomas bradwardinne 'adravya' yaa tyachya swatachya charchechi suruvat kelee, jyat nauu matey tevha prachalit hotee. adravya' madhye rus sampoorn chaudavya shatkat, visheshtah jeane buridandware kayam rahila.
madhyayugeen 'adravya' sahitya yaa virodhabhasanna katheen parantu kharokhar 'adravya' mhanoon manat nahee aanee jaree manoranjak aanee yogya tapas asala taree tarkshastrachya abhyasachya kendrasthani nahee asey disate. heey raselchya virodhabhasasarkhya swayam-sandarbhatmak virodhabhasanchya aadhunik abhyasanshi virodhabhas asoo shakate, jyamadhye samasya moolbhootpane aghulansheel aanee tarkshastrachya payachya kendrasthani aahet.
granthasuchi.
thomas bradwardin, "insolubilia" (aghulansheel), lattin majkoor aanee stephen reed, leuven, peaters aavruttyandvare ingraji anuvad (dalla madhyayugeen majkoor aanee anuvad, 10), 2010.

