
jaalicha mast

jaaliche khambhe, kinwa pinjareche khambhe, kinwa topaliche khambhe, heey 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila united stateschya naudalachya pramukh yuddhanaukanvar samanya nirikshan khambhe aahet. teey hyperboloid sanrachanecha eka prakar aahe, jyachya vajan-bachat rachanecha shodh russian abhiyanta vladimir shukhov yanni lavala hota. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalatil american dreadnot yuddhanauka aanee bakhtarband kroozarvar tyancha sarvat thalakpane vapar keela jaat asey.
naukanayanachya yugat, palanna aadhar denyasathi khambhe aavashyak hote aanee tyanchyavar shodhmohim tainat kelee jaat hotee; enginever chalana yuddhanaukanchya aagamanane, khambhe rakhoon thewale jaat hote aanee nirikshanasathi aanee golicha padala gelela bhag shodhanyasathi vaparale jaat hote. jaali sanrachanecha uddesh shatruchya jahajanchya tofanna khuna qamee asurakshit banavane aanee judd banduka sodane, najuk agni niyantran upkarane (rangefinder ii.) vegali karane yamule honara dhakka adhik changlya prakare shoshane haah hota.) mastakachya varchya bhagavar basavale jaate. tathapi, chakrivadale aanee chakrivadalanchya velee naudalachya jahajanni samudrat anubhavalelya kharab havamanamule khambhe sahajpane kharab jhalyache aadhalun aaleh 1918 madhye asha vadalamule jahajacha khambhe agadi dekkade vakala hota. jahajachya bandukanchi kshamata aanee shreni vadhalyane, judd rangefinderchi aavashyakta hotee aanee shaktishali banduka aanee enginanmule dhakka aanee compan nirman jhaale; akheris shahee naudalane pasant kelelya adhik kathor tripod khambhyanchya bajoone jaaliche khambhe tappyatappyane kadhoon taknyat aale.
united stateschya naudalat vapar.
1910 chya dashakat jaalichi khoon asaleli american yuddhanauka pratham shreneet hotee, jee serve american yuddhanauka aanee anek cruiser varganmadhye eka manak spardha bananar hotee. pahilya aadhunik american yuddhanaukesah junya jahajanche aadhunikikaran yaa kalat jaalichya khambhe vaparoon karnyat aale.
1912 darmyan, american naudal vibhagane visheshtah 'sann marcos' varr (purvi) basavalelya jaali kinwa topalichya mastaravar, satatchya golibarala tond denyasathi rachana kitee saksham hotee heey pahanyasathi, bandukichya chachanya kelya. haah mastaka norphoke naudalachya aavarat purvanirmit karnyat aala hota aanee pratishthapan karnyasathi pathvanyat aala hota.
dusarikade, 'newyork times' neey pratikool soochana dilee. 1917 paryant mastakachya payathyashi fakt sarvat khalchya bargadya uralya.
janewari 1918 madhye, yuddhanaukecha jaalicha agrabhag eka tivra vadalat kosalala; judd samudranni bhuyaravar jaast taana takala aanee agni niyantran upkarananchya vajanamule bhuyar sarvat arund binduvar ayashasvi jhaala. yaa ghatanemule bandhkam aanee durusti vibhagane tapasala chalana dilee, jyat asey aadhalun aale qee heey apayash bahudha mast lamb kelyamule jhaale asave, jyamadhye mast tutala tyaa thikani naveen vibhag jodala gela asava. yavyatirikt, jahajachya bandukanpaiki ekachya nuktyach jhalelya sphotatil tukadyanni mastche nuksan kele hote aanee nukasanichi pureshi durusti jhaleli navhati. taridekhil, tapasat asehi aadhalun aale qee yuddhanaukevaril mastaka dekhil jhukanyachi chinhe darshavit hota. 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashakat, naudlala varanvar khambhetil sanrachanatmak samasyanche purave sapadale, mothya pramanat funnell vayunchya nashkarak prabhavanmule.
mishigan" ghatanechya velich, pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan bhavya tafyat seva detana americi naudalache adhikari prathamach british tripod mastscha anubhav ghet hote. jaalichya khambhyanpramane, judd tripodsla jaast vegane vafet asatana compan hott nasey aanee tyanna bandukichya golibaramule dhakka lagnyachi shakyata navhati, jyamule jaalichya khambhyanna aaghat houn chabook marane bhag padale.
jaree 1920 teey 1930 chya dashakat, junya yuddhanaukanchya jaalichya mashtaivaji adhik aadhunik tripod mashtachya jaagi, mothya, adhik judd agni-niyantran sanchalak shirshanchya jodanisah, jaree yuddhanaukanparyantchya serve american yuddhanauka jaalichya mashtashi susajj hotya. naveen aanee colorado varganni dusya mahayuddhachya suruvatila, purvichya jahajanpeksha judd bandhkamache tyanche mool jaaliche khambhe kayam thewale.
itar naudalanmadhye vapara.
itar naudalansathi jaalidar khambhe asaleli keval chaar yuddhanauka purn karnyat aalee. pahilya mahayuddhachya suruvatila paramparik khambhe deuun badalalya jaiparyant shahee russian naudalachya done tukadyanmadhye jaaliche khambhe hote. argentinachya naudalache americene bandhalele done jahaj aanee, tyat jaaliche khambhe hote. americene niryat karnyasathi bandhaleli tee ekmev bhayankar prakarchi yuddhanauka hotee. 1914 madhye yuu. ess. prii-dreadnofts aanee, hii done itar yuddhanauka greecela vikali gelee; 1941 madhye germananni budavoon takalyaparyant tyanni tyanche jaaliche khambhe kayam thewale.
kahee naudal tyanchya jahajansathi jaalichi khoon manat asat. andrei pervozavani' chya tyanchya anubhavanantar, suruvatila jaalichya mastaka vaparoon tayar kelelya chaar russian mastaka khambanni bandhalya gelya. german shahee naudalane jaalichya khambhesah tyache pahile yuddhanaukeche rachana kele, parantu tyaeivaji tee khamb khambhesah purn karnyat aalee.
tatbandimadhye vapar.
manila khadichya praveshdwarala sanrakshn denyasathi americene bandhalelya killyachya dholavar jaalicha agni-niyantran stambh basavanyat aala hota. yaa khandkane killyachya 14 inchanchya mukhya batteryla lagalelya aagiche nirdesh dile.