aut

vanaspatishastrat, eka niyam mhanje samanyatah leafstockchya (petiol) payathyachya donhi bajunna (kadhikadhi fakt eka bajula) honari vaadh. jaree anek prajatinmadhye teey aprasiddha asoo shakatat-kinwa kadhikadhi purnapane anupasthit asoo shakatat, aanee nantar tyaa panala exstipulate mhanatat, taree vishisht fulanchya vanaspatichya pananchya sharirshastracha bhag mhanoon yaa avasthanna manale jaate. (kahee junya vanaspatishastriy likhanat, 'stepul' haah shabd samanyatah konatyahi lahan pananna kinwa pananchya bhaganna, visheshtah profilna sandarbhit karnyasathi vaparla jaat asey.) 'stepul' haah shabd linayasne lattin 'stepul', pendha, danda yaa shabdavarun tayar keela hota.
samanya vaishishtye.
jaree teey sahasa pananchya payathyajaval asale taree vanaspativaril vishisht avasthanchi sthitee vegvegalya prajatinnusar mothya pramanat badalate. dicotyldensver stapules sarvat samanya aahet, jithe teey pratyek panajaval jodyanmadhye disatat. kahee ekpeshiy vanaspati vishisht rachana darshavtat, parantu pratyek panasathi fakt eka darshavtat. stame nodchi shareer rachana aanee sthirankanchi upasthiti kinwa anupasthiti yanchyat sambandh astitvat aaheh "trilacooner" node asalelya bahutek vanaspatinmadhye vishisht ghatak asatat; "unilacunar" node asalelya prajatinmadhye vishisht ghatak nasatat.
avasthe aakarshastriyadrushtya badaltat aanee granthi, scale, cases, kambar kinwa laminar (panasarkhi) rachana mhanoon disu shakatat.
jarr ekach ghatak khodbhovati gela tarr tyala aukriya mhanatat.
prakar.
kalavadhinusar.
kalavadhinusar teen prakarchya atty aahet, caducus, parnapati aanee kayamswarupi. paan ughad honyapurvich padada padatat, tarr paan ughadalyanantar lagechach padada padatat. ropashi kayamswarupi atty jodalelya rahatat.
aakar, aakar aanee sthitinusar.
vishisht ghatak heey mukt parshva, ednet, interpetiolar, intrapetiyolar, akreyet, foliatius, budd scale, tendriller kinwa spiony manale jaau shakatat.
eka aut khodala kinwa tyach nodmadhun nodmadhun atela jodali jaau shakate.
jarr tee prushthbhagachya lambichya kahee bhagavar ekatra jodali gelee asel, parantu agrabhag ajunahi mukt asel tarr eka aut 'ednet' aahe.
jarr tee prushthbhaganna jodalelya aivaji prushthbhaganchya darmyan asel aanee samanyatah pratyek panatil eka padbandh ekatra jodala gela asel tarr eka padbandh 'interpetiolar' aahe, tyamule asey disate qee pratyek panamadhye fakt eka padbandh aahe.
jarr tee dandi aanee prushthbhagachya darmyanchya konat asel tarr eka aut 'intrapetiolar' aahe. yaa prakaranat, done atty samanyatah ekatra tayar hotat aanee eka aut asalyache disate.
jarr ekach ghatak haah khodachya bhovati sampoorn margane jaanari eka ghan nalee asalyache disun aale tarr too 'occreate' assa asato.
jarr tee panasarkhi asel tarr tee 'foliaceous' asate. heey samanyatah prakashsanshleshanasathi vaparale jaatat.
jarr tee kadak kinwa koradi asel aanee pananchya kalya tayar hott asatana tyanche sanrakshn karat asel tarr tee 'budd scale' manali jaate. samanyatah paaney ughadatach tee galoon padatat.
jarr teey lamb patal snayu asateel aanee samanyatah chadhatya vanaspatinmadhye vaparale jaatat tarr eka niyam 'snayu' manla jaato.
jarr tee lamb aanee tikshna asateel tarr tee aut 'kappa' manali jaate. heey samanyatah pranyanna rokhanyasathi vaparale jaatat.
jarr paan jethe khodala milate tyaa viruddha bajula asel tarr eka aut 'aaa-aksheey', 'prati' kinwa 'virodhi paan' manali jaate.
atincha uddesh.
atinchi vividh karye asatat. kahee atty changlya prakare samajalya jaat naheet kinwa tyaa avashesh asoo shakatat.
heey dnyat aahe qee vanaspatinsathi urja nirman karnyasathi pananpramane foliasius stapulescha vapar keela jaato. tulip popplerpramane, kadhikadhi tipa pudhil paan kinwa kaliche sanrakshn karatat, jase tee vadhate aanee nantar tee ughadalyanantar khalee padate. ropanvar chadhun chadhanyachya snayu mhanoon niyam vaparale jaau shakatat. pranyanpasun vanaspatichya sanrakshanasathi kanyadar atincha vapar keela jaau shakato.

