edward topsell

edward topsell (1572-1625) haah eka ingraji dharmaguru aanee lekhak hota, joou tyachya pashuvaidhyakiy karyasathi sarvat jaast lakshat thewala jaato.
topselcha janm aanee shikshan kent yetheel sevenoxmadhye jhaale. tyane cambridge yetheel khraist collegemadhye shikshan ghetale aanee bii. aii. padvi midavali.aaa. aanee kadachit eka emm.aaa.tasech, church auph englandmadhye karkird suru karnyapurvi. tyane susaxmadhye purvecha pahila rector mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyanantar seent bottolphs, uldersgate (1604) chaa kayamswarupi snrakshak banala. teey dharmik aanee naitik vishayanvaril pustakanche lekhak hote, jyat itarambarobarach 'dharmache bakshis' (1596) aanee 'veleche vilap' (1599) yancha samavesh aahe.
william jaggardne prakashit kelelya topselchya 'chaar payanchya pranyancha itihas' (1607) aanee 'sapancha itihas' (1608) yaa donhi pustakanche 1658 madhye 'chaar payanchya pranyancha aanee sapancha itihas' mhanoon punarmudran karnyat aale. pranshastravaril 1100 panancha grunth, topselchya karyat vastavik pranyambaddalachya pracheen aanee vilakshan dantkathanchi punaravrutti tasech pauranik pranyanchya ahavalanchi punaravrutti hote. swatah nisargshastradnya nasalele topsell heey purvichya purvichya, visheshtah swees vidwan conrad gesner yanchya 'historiae animalium' varr avalambun hote. "mallah vachak milanar nahee", topsell lihitat... kalpana qaraa qee mea aahe... yaa pranyambaddal jeey kahee mhatale jaate teey serve sambandhit aahe, parantu barech jann fakt [kaay] mhanatat."
topselche kaam pramukhyane tyachya tapshilvar aanee jordar chitransathi lakshat thewale jaate, jyat 'durers genda' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya prasiddha pratimecha samavesh aahe. anek sandarbhanmadhye chitranchi mothya pramanavar punarutpadan karnyat aalee aahe aanee topselchya pashuvaidhyakiy vastoo vividh aadhunik aavrutyanmadhye, samanyatah mothya pramanat qamee swarupat, punha chhapalya gelya aahet.
vastavik pranyambaddalche andhavishvas.
topsell, pracheen dantkathanchi punaravrutti, vastavik pranyanna videshi gunadharm niyukt karate. udaharanarth, too lihitoh
topsell lihito, qee undaranchya utpattibaddal, teey "keval sambhogadvarech nahee, tarr nisarg tyanna pruthvidvare nirman karnyat aashcharyakarakpane karya karato."
vilakshan prani.
vividh vidwan purushanchya" adhikaravar avalambun, topselmadhye gorgon, sphinx, manticore, lamia, pankhancha dragon aanee unicorn yancha samavesh hoto. matra, too jalsansthebabat shanka vyakt karato.
itar uddharane.
"bahutek purushanna hatti kase ghyave yapeksha under kase ghyave heey mahit asane aavashyak aahe kinwa tyahoon adhik aavashyak aahe."

