
utsfurt badal

utsfurt paryayi vartan (sub) prashikshan kinwa majbutikaranacha abhav asoonahi salag chachanyanmadhye vegvegalya uttejanancha pathpurava karnyachya tyanchya pravruttiche varnan karate. heey vartan pranyancha, pramukhyane kruntakancha vapar karoon kelelya prayoganmadhun udbhavale, jyanni purvi naan shodhalelya bhoolbhulaiyyachya aakarat (udaa. tii/vaay-mezcha vapar karoon).
utsfurt paryayi chachani hii sabmadhun vyutpann keleli vartanukiche moolyankan karanyachi paddhat aahe. yacha vapar shodhatmak vartan aanee sandnyanatmak karyachi (avkashiy shikshan aanee smrutishi sambandhit) tapasani karnyasathi keela jaato. heey moolyankan bahutekda pranyambarobar kele jaate. tulanatmak manasshastrat hii chachani khoop upayukt tharate, jyamadhye manvi vartanabaddal adhik changlya prakare samajoon ghenyasathi tyanche nishkarsh lagoo karnyachya uddeshane, prajatinmadhil aanee tyanchyamadhil farkanchi tapasani karnyasathi amanaviy pranyancha abhyas keela jaato. manvi sharirik abhyasat naitik maryada nirman jhalya aahet, tarr manvi nasalelya pranyanmadhye adhik aakramak prakriya naitikdrushtya paar padanyachi adhik sandhee aahe, heey lakshat gheuun sandnyanatmak karyachya sambhavya neuroenatomical aanee neurobiological madhyasthancha abhyas karnyasathi heey visheshtah upayukt aahe.
utsfurt paryayitesathi spashtikaran.
sabchya purvichya spashtikarananna heey vartan pratikriyashil pratibandhamule asalyache vatale. patangachya sankalpanenusar, prani aadhich davikade valalyanantar tii-mejmadhil ujavikade valato, kaaran pahilyanda davikade valalyane punha asey karnyachya pravruttiche moolya qamee hote. pratibandhatmak pratisad sanchayi asato aanee tyamule tyachi punaravrutti hote, parinami sub hoto.
1950 chya dashakat kelelya anek prayoganmadhye yaa siddhantache khandan karnyache kaaran sapadale, jyamadhye sub heey pratisad-aadharit asalelyachya ulat, eka uttejana-aadharit vartan asalyache siddha jhaale. heey prayog 'aaklan, laksh, smaranshakti' aanee 'prerana' yaa mansik prakriyankade nirdesh karatat jyaa sub tayar karatat.
aakalanah dishatmak halchalincha pathpurava haah vishayachya sabhovatalachya mahitee gola karnyachya paddhativar avalambun asato.
laksha vishay nivadakpane adhik mahitipurn vatavaranatun sanket saranshit karato, tyanchya ekagra laksh kendrit karanyachi mahitee deto aanee vartanavar prabhav padato.
smruteeh vartanatil satatyapurn paryayi namuna darshavinyasathi, bhoolbhulaiyyachya pahilya hatatoon lakshat yenare aanee lakshat yenare sanket sanchayit kele jaane aavashyak aahe aanee paryayi hatacha pathpurava suru karnyasathi punarprapt karane aavashyak aahe.
prernah bhoolbhulaiyyachya donhi hatanmadhye halchal hott nasalyane, kinwa balkat hott naslyamule, pranyacha eka uddesh asane aavashyak aahe joou sabdware purn keela jaato joou keval sandnyanatmak nasato. prayogik sanshodhan asey suchavate qee jeey aparichit aahe kinwa itar paryayanpeksha qamee parichit aahe tyaa goshticha shodh ghenyachya janmajat prernedware vartan aadharlele aahe. dember andd earl (1957) yanni tyanchya shodh aanee jidnyasutechya samanya siddhantat yache varnan 'shodhak preraneche prakatikaran' asey kele aahe. mendutil vartanache antarbhut hardwiring utkrantivadi manasshastrachya sankalpanevar aadharit aahe. estes aanee scoffler (1955) yanni assa prastav mandala qee sabcha ugam eka anukool vartan mhanoon jhaala jyamule prani jaganyasathi aavashyak asalelya sansadhananchya vitaranashi sambandhit mahitee gola karoo shakale (udaa.jee. ann aanee niwara). yaa tarkshastranusar, ekhada prani paryayi paddhatine vatavaranat pravesh karnyas prerit hoto kaaran tyanni alikadech bhet dilelya sansadhanancha tyanni aadhich nichara keela asel.
utsfurt paryayi aanee avkashiy karyarat smrutee.
eka sarvasamaveshak sanshodhan aahe jeey asey suchavate qee karyaksham avkashiy paryayi vartanasathi ishtatam avkashiy karyarat smrutee aavashyak aahe.
avkashiy karyasheel smrutee mhanje avkashiy mahitee paryavaraniy sanketanchya swarupat, karyasheel smrutimadhye tikavoon thevanyachi kshamata, jithe tee tatpurati sathavali jaate aanee ekhade karya purn kartana sakriyapane baher kadhali jaate. yamule ekhadyala naveen vatavaranache sandnyanatmak avkashiy nakashe tayar karata yetat aanee teey satat adyayavat karata yetat, jenekarun teey jyaa kshetranna teey qamee parichit mhanoon vegale karatat tyaa kshetrankade parat yeu shakatat-jyamule mahitee gola karanyachi dhorane anukool hotat.
mhanoon, jyaa chachanyanmadhye sub qamee keela jaato, tyaa chachanyanmadhye, sthanik karyarat smrutimadhye bighad jhalyache sanket midatat, kaaran teey kuthe aahet kinwa kuthe naheet heey vegale karanyachi aekhadyachi kshamata qamee hote. tyamule, sthanik karyarat smrutee aanee tyavar parinam karoo shakananya ghatakanchya tapasasathi utsfurt paryayi chachanya upayukt tharatat.
vruddhatva haah sabvar prabhav taknara eka ghatak asalyache aadhalun aale. vaay-mejbarobarchya utsfurt paryayi chachanimadhye asey aadhalun aale qee 9 aanee 12 mahinyanchya undaranmadhye vayanusar vartanachi varanvarta qamee hote. sharirik kshamatetil farak (udaa.jee. motor function) yacha hishob karat navhate, tyaeivaji nirikshananna avkashiy shikshanatil haloohaloo honanya hasache shrey dile gele. kruntakanmadhil samanya aanee rogshastriy vruddhatvashi sambandhit avayavi aanee avayavi nasalelya marganmadhil sharirik badal heey sabmadhil ghatashi sambandhit aahet. yamadhye hippocampus aanee besal forebrainmadhil neurochemical margancha samavesh aahe-donhi avkashiy karyarat smrutee aanee manavanmadhil tasech kruntakanmadhil shikshanashi sambandhit aahet. mendutil sainyadal (visheshtah hippocampusemadhye) aanee vividh aushadhe utsfurt badal lakshaniyaritya bighadu shakatat. undaranvar kelelya dusarya abhyasat, istrogen samprerak vadhavalyane utsfurt badalanchi kamgiri sudharali. heey nishkarsh sambandhit neurobiological badalanchya parinami shodhatmak vartanat ghat soochit karoo shakatat jeey avkashiy karyarat smrutichi kshamata aanee karya soochit karatat.
upkarananchi rachana aanee chachani ganana.
utsfurt paryayi chachanisathi vaparale jaanare upkaran anek rupe ghete-tii-mez aanee vaay-mez heey prayogik manasshastrat sarvat jaast vaparale jaanare aahet. donhi upkarananna teey chitrit karatat tyaa bhoolbhulaiyyachya aakaranchi nakkal karnyasathi nave denyat aalee aahet. under bhoolbhulaiyyachya madhyabhagi thewala jaato aanee tyala pratyek hatatoon muktapane firanyachi parvanagi dilee jaate. upkarnanmadhil badal (udaa.jee. aakar, samagri, utaar ii.) jaree samanya vartanukicha namuna kayam asala taree, tyamule sabchya darat sookshm badal houu shakatat.
anek chachanyanmadhye kitee vela utsfurt badal disun yetat heey darshavinari takkewari mhanoon sabche moolyankan kele jaau shakate. utsfurt paryayi chachaniche teen parinam aahet. eka parinam mhanje bhoolbhulaiyyachya pratyek hatamadhye kelelya nondinchi sankhya-eka pravesh jevha vishay prajatiche mageel panje eka haat purnapane vegale karoon seema olandatat tevha paribhashit keela jaato. dusare utpadan mhanje pranyane kelelya badalanchi sankhya-eka paryay mhanje konatyahi kramane punaravrutti naan karata bhoolbhulayanachya pratyek bahumadhil salag praveshanchi sankhya. tyanantar heey utpadan takkevarichya paryayasathi khaleel samikaranat thewale jaateh
sootra _ 1
qamee gunanna sandnyanatmakdrushtya ashakt manale jaate tyaa gunanchya aadhare pranyachya aakalanshaktiche moolyankan kele jaau shakate. chakravyuhachya bahunchya sankhyedvare shakyata nirdharit kelee jaate, teen hatanchya chakravyuhat tee 22 takke asate, chaar hatanchya kinwa adhik chakravyuhat tee sumare 9 takke asate.
manvi baalam.
6 mahine aanee 18 mahine vayachya manvi arbhakanmadhye utsfurt badalachi chachani ghenyat aalee. lahan mulanna vegvegalya thikani thevaleli done sarkhich khelani bhet denyat aalee. sahaa mahinyanchya balane, tyanantarchya chachanyanmadhye tyane nivadalele khelane lakshaniyaritya badalale nahee, tyamule utsfurt badalancha konatahi namuna navhata.[24] tathapi, 18 mahinyanchya mulane khelanyanmadhye badal keela, utsukata tyanna tyanni naan nivadalele khelane (naveen khelane, utsfurt badal tasech sthanik smrutee pradarshit karnare) vaparoon pahanyasathi prerit karate. jaree donhi vayogatanni parat yenyas pratibandh darshavila, jyache varnan purvi naan pahilelya vastoola pratikriya dene asey kele gele aahe, purvi pahilelya vastupeksha vegane, keval 18 mahinyanchya mulanni pratyakshat naveen khelane nivadle. heey soochit karate qee, kiman sharirikaritya, utsfurt badal karnyasathi, pratibandhatmak niyantran kinwa krutinvar aichchhik niyantran aavashyak aahe.
tanav.
undaranmadhil utsfurt badalanvar tanavachya parinamanchi chachani kartana, tanavkarak done vegvegalya paddhati sanshodhan abhyasat samavisht kelya gelya aahet. pahilyala apariharya tanak mhanatat, jithe under bhoolbhulaiyyat chamkana tejaswi prakashapasun (khulya maidanachi chachani) vachoo shakat nahee aanee jithe prakash bhoolbhulaiyyat chamkat hota tethoon sutu shakat hota, parantu undaranna aashray milanyasathi jhakaleli aanee gadad kshetre hotee. yaa paddhatinmule tanav nirman jhaala kaaran undaranna chamakdar bhaganpeksha mand bhag pasant aahet. apariharya tanatanavamule undaranche utsfurt badal qamee jhaale, parantu sutnyayogya tanatanavamule tyanchya utsfurt badalachya patalivar parinam jhaala nahee.
teeka.
pranyanche namuneh pramukhyane manvetar pranyancha samavesh asalelya abhyasat vaparali jaanari eka paddhat mhanoon, tulanatmak manasshastrat nishkarsh manavanchya dishene kitee vistaru shakatat yavarun udbhavananya antarnihit teeka aahet. utsfurt paryayi chachani manvi aaklan aanee vartanabaddal antardrushti midvinyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee, parantu manvi vishayancha vapar karoon tyachi thet pratikruti kvachitach aayojit kelee jaate. jivanavashyak aakarachya chaukati tayar karane avyavharik aahe aanee tyanchya amalbajavanit nisargvadacha abhav aahe, jyamule samajik vanchhaniyata aanee magani vaishishtyanshi sambandhit anek gondhalat takanare badal disun yetat. sabchi chachani karnyasathi aabhasi vastav madgechya vaparasathi prastav tayar karnyat aale aahet, eka abhyasat asey nondavale gele aahe qee sab heey tii-madgechya vr pratinidhitvat disun aale hote.
keval-exposure hypothesisah zajonkche (1968) hypothesis heey pranyanna parichit asalelya uttejanankade aakarshit karanyachi pravrutti pratibimbit karate. sabchya yaa virodhabhasala sambodhit kartana, kahee prayog asey suchavatat qee pranyala eka vatavaranat dirghakalin bandivasat thevalyanantar sabche pradarshan honyachi shakyata jaast asate, jyanantar naveen vatavaranasathi pradhanya tayar kele jaate.