
barnard express

barnards express, jee nantar british kolambiya express company kinwa bii. ex. mhanoon olakhali gelee, hii eka agraganya vahtook company hotee, jine 1861 teey 1921 paryant canadatil british kolambiya yetheel caribu aanee fraser-phorta george pradeshanna seva dilee.
caribu pradeshat sahsi lokanchi gardi khalee yet asatana caribu goaled rashchya shikharaparyant companychi suruvat jhaali. sonyachya shetat yenanya aanee yenanya pravashanchya vahatukisathi, tasech khankamasathichi upkarane, ann puravatha aanee melchi victoriya aanee barkerville darmyan delivery karnyasathi mothee magani hotee.
stage varshe.
caribu rastyavar deu keleli pahili drutagati seva 1858 madhye william balloo yanni chalavali. itar lavkarach, sahasa eka kinwa done mansanchya operationantar, jithe malak swatah tyachya pathivar kinwa vishvasoo khachcharachya madatine drutagati maal bharoon takto.
december 1861 madhye, francis johns barnardne yell teey barkarvileparyant eka poney expresschi sthapana kelee. hii company mulat william jeffrey aanee doubleu.etch. theen aanee jeffrey aanee companychi fraser express mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee. 1862chya unhalyat, barnardne aapali company british kolambiya aanee victoriya express companyt villin kelee aanee tapal pohochavanyacha sarkari karar jinkla.
1863 madhye barnardne lillootpasoon phorta alekzandriyaparyantchya dauyavar done ghodyanchya gadicha samavesh keela. dietz aanee nelson yaa aanakhi eka malvahatuk companyne victoriya, lilloot aanee yell darmyan eka stage koch chalavala, joou barnardchya expressi jodala gela.
tappya.
bii. see. express kampanikade vividh prakarche stage koch hote. kahinna fakt done ghodyanchi garaj hotee aanee tyanna 'zapatlele' mhatale jaat asey, tarr itaranna chaar kinwa sahaa ghode khechale jaat asat. kahinni bandist kelelya gadya hotya tarr kahee ughadya hotya. hivalyatil pravasasathi, stagecoacheschya jaagi serve aakarachya slighsney badalale gele, jyat kahee pandhra pravasi vahoon neuu shakananya hotya. nantarche anek stage koch heey susangat tappe hote, jeey chamadyachya zyanpasoon banavalelya shock absorberne bandhale gele hote, jyamule pravas adhik aaramdayak jhaala.
1876 madhye, kampanikade californiamadhye eka stagecoach bandhanyat aala hota, joou visheshtah governor general, laurd aanee lady dufferrin yanchya bhetisathi bandhanyat aala hota, jeey yalpasoon kamlupsaparyant aanee parat jaat asat. yaa dabyache rung chamakdar laal aanee pivalya ranganni rangavale hote aanee tyachya samoril patalanvar canadian coat auph arms hota. yaa prasiddha dabyat pravas karnyasathi divasala 50 dollar kharch yeto, parantu anek bhet denare mutsaddi aanee ingraji kuleen lock jevha caribumadhye shikar karayala gele tevha duffereenmadhye pravas karat hote.
ghode.
companyne vaparlele pahile ghode oregonmadhun aale. tyanantar, 1868 madhye, california aanee mexicomadhye 400 pramukh kharedi karnyat aale aanee tyanna vernon yetheel companychya shetamadhye nenyat aale. nantar, jevha canadian paisiphik railway purn jhaali, tevha companyche bahutek ghode sthanik patalivar kharedi kele gele kinwa alberta kinwa saskachevan yethoon pathvanyat aale.
companyche kathor dhoran hote qee teey tutalele konatehi ghode kharedi karnar naheet. companyla tyanchya ghodyanna keval sadarikaranasathi prashikshit karayache hote, hii prakriya sadharanpane teen mahine chalali, tarihi teey kharokharach kadhihi tutale navhate aanee tyanna kushalatene hatalave lagale. saman surakshit jhalyavar aanee pravasi aanee chalak surakshit baslyanantarach yazman sanghanna tappyanparyant gheuun jaat asey. ekada manchavar pravesh kelyavar, chalakachi baag chalavanyachya adhikarat dilee gelee aanee too break sodu shakala. stage ghode anekada udya marat aanee pravasachya suruvatila palale jaat asat, parantu teey suru asatana sahajpane chaalat basatat. tyanna protsahan denyasathi chabuk kvachitach vaparava lagat asey, kaaran tyanna maheet hote qee pudhil sthanak mhanje changle ann aanee ubdar astabal.
sthanke andaje 18 mailanche antar hotee aanee pratyek thikani sangh badalanyat aale hote. sthankanvaril yajmananna companychya ghodyanchi kalji ghenyacha abhiman hota, anekada sanghanna sarvottam sthiteet konee thewale heey pahanyasathi spardha karat asat. pratyek ghodyache swatache hatod hote, jeey pratyek velee too utaravala jaato tevha saaf kele jaat asey, haah eka niyam katekorpane palala jaat asey. ghodyanna nehmi yogya boot asavet yachee khatri karnyasathi, portable forges pravas karananya ferivalyanni niyamitpane munch sthankanvar bhet dilee.
stage marg aanee bhade.
1886 madhye companyche mukhyalay ashcroft yethe halavalyanantar, mukhya astarrekha ashcroftpasoon barkarvileparyant 280 mailanche antar vistarli. itar shakha marganmule sampoorn caribumadhye khaan shibire aanee vasahati nirman jhalya.
ashcroft teey barkarvileparyantche munch bhade unhalyat $37.50 aanee hivalyat $42.50 hote. jeey pravasi trainmadhun ashcroft yethe baher padale aanee pahate 4 vajata stagewar chadhale, teey tyaa sandhyakali 83 mail antaravar asalelya gharee aanee done divasannantar barkerville yethe pohochanyachi apeksha karoo shakatat.
sternvillerchi varshe.
1903 madhye jaheer karnyat aale qee grand trunk paisiphik railway vinipegpasoon prince rapartparyant yelohead khinditoon jaeel. yaa pradeshat naveen vasahati yenyachya aashene, charles millerne companychya sevancha vistar sternvillers aanee automobilesmadhye keela aanee phorta jorjparyantcha marg vistarla.
companyne 1910 madhye sauth phorta george yaa naveen shaharat karyalay aanee steam landing bandhale.
sternvillers.
1910 aanee 1912 madhye anukrame 'bii. ex.' aanee 'bii. see. express' hii shahee tapal jahaje suru karnyat aalee. donhi alekzandar watson juniorne bandhale hote. soda khadimadhye. bii. ex.' heey soda khadipasoon phorta georgeparyantchya margasathi bandhanyat aale hote, tarr 'bii. see. express' heey phorta george teey tete juuna casheparyantchya margasathi bandhanyat aale hote.
capton.
bii. ex.' chaa karnadhar owen forrester braun haah eka anubhavi fraser nadicha pilot hota. 1910 madhye tyanni 'bii. ex.' chee kamaan sweekarli toparyant teey yaa bhagat aadhich prasiddha hote, kaaran teey sthanik sternviller 'charlote' chey capton hote.
bii. see. express' chey karnadhar joseph busi heey eka anubhavi skiina nadiche pilot hote. skinavar, tyane poort assington teey hazeltonparyant 'antardeshiy' viman chalavale hote.
sternvillerche marg aanee bhade.
bii. ex" neey soda khadipasoon phorta jorjparyant ardh-saptahik feiiah kelya, nadivaril fekyasathi done divas aanee parat yenyasathi eka divasapeksha qamee vel ghetala. 1910 madhye, ashcroft teey soda khadiparyantche stage bhade $27.50 hote aanee tethoon phorta georgela jaanyasathi steamerache bhade $17.50 hote. jevan 75 seent hote aanee eka berth $1.50 hote. stage malvahatuk shulk 60 dollar prati tunn hote aanee steamersche malvahatuk shulk 40 dollar prati tunn hote.
motargadya.
1910 madhye companyne caribu rastyavar motargadya chalavanyas suruvat kelee. khajgi malvahatuk companyanchya malkichi kahee vahane 1907 pasoon rastyavar karyarat hotee aanee spardhatmak rahnyasathi tyanna tyanchya sevanmadhye qaar jodanyachi garaj aahe heey companychya lakshat aale.yaa vahane ashcroftpasoon soda khadiparyantchya margavar kaam karat hotee, jithe tyanna companychya sternvillershy bhet jhaali.
yaa pahilya qaar seatlemadhil qaar utpadkakadun kharedi kelelya winton sixers hotya. bii. see. express companyne pratyeki $1,500 kimmatit done qaar kharedi kelya aanee nantar $150 kimmatiche top, clackson horn, $50 aanee kerosene parking dive, $75 asey vividh paryay jodale. winton companyne done chalak dekhil pradan kele, jeey yantriki dekhil hote, kaaran vahan kase chalvayache aanee durust kase karave heey mahit asalele lock thode hote.
tyanantar companyne ashcroft yethe garrage aanee yantrache dukan bandhale aanee tethe seva kendre naslyamule, gadyanna aavashyak asalelya gass aanee telacha puravatha aanee vitaran karnyasathi drummadhye vancouverchya shahee telachi vyavastha dekhil karnyat aalee. tyanantar dhol rastyavaril mahattvachya thikani thevanyat aale.
companyne pudhil kahee varshant adhik vahane kharedi kelee aanee serve kampanya laal aanee pivalya rangat rangalya gelya.
jaree malvahatuk vyavasay vegwan rahila aanee gadya pravashanchi aavadatya hotya, taree tyanni companyla kadhihi farsa motha napha deela nahee. rastyanchi paristhiti kharab asatana khasgi operator tyanchya seva bund karoo shakat asale taree, bii. see. express companyne meey teey octoberparyant serve havamanat vahan sevanchi jahirat kelee hotee. teey vachan purn karnyacha arth assa hota qee yantrashastradnya aanee chalakanche mothe karmcharivarg karmchanyanvar thewale gele. 1913 madhye, companyla tyanchya 8 vintanchya tafyachi dekhbhal karnyasathi $67,233 kharch aale. sarvat mothee rakkam durustisathi gelee, parantu $15,835.53 keval tyrever kharch karnyat aale. shivay tyaa hangamat midavalela ekoon napha keval $3,337.23 hota, joou jokhim aanee guntavanuk vicharat gheta companycha assa vishvas hota qee too motha aakada navhata.
grand trunk paisiphik railway.
august 1913chya akheris, capton busi 'bii. see. express' phorta georgepasoon tete johnn casheparyant gheuun jaat hota, tevha tyala 141 mail antaravar nadivar bandhaleli kebal thambavanyat aalee, jithe railway pool bandhat hotee. nadivaril steamerschya pravasala adthala naan aananyache aashvasan railwayne fetalale hote. busine 'bii. see. express' phorta georgechya dishene valavali aanee tabadtob ashcroft yetheel companychya mukhya karyalayala taar dilee aanee tyanna adthalyachi mahitee dilee. bii. see. express companyne railway aayukt mandalala paristhiticha tapas karnyas sangitale aanee mandal companychya bajoone parat aale aanee tyanni railwella sangitale qee tyanni aashvasan dilyapramane lift spans mail 141 (ghumat khadee) varr aanee dusra aswal nadee bhagat (hansard pool) pool bandhala pahije. jee. tii. pii. neey aadesh nakarla, asey mhanat qee jarr tyanni pulanchi patali badalali tarr tyanna shrenichi patali badalavi lagel. companyne nuksanbharpai aanee mahasulachya nukasanisathi railwella nyayalayat nele, kaaran tyaa margavar teey aathvadyala $5,000 peksha jaast kamavat hote, parantu khatalyachi sunavani hoiparyant pahile mahayuddha suru jhaale hote aanee companyche vakeel yuddhakamat guntalele hote aanee hajar rahoo shakale navhate. tyachya jaagi, qamee anubhav asalela kanishth bhagidar, purava yogya prakare tayar aanee sadar karoo shakala nahee aanee company khatala harali. adhirajya sarkarkadoon konatahi thos pratisad naan midalyane, companyne kayadeshir karvai suru thewali, jyasathi londonchya prevy kaunsilparyant ayashasvi apeal karnyat aale. kahee itihaskaranni asey suchavale aahe qee railwayne bii. see. express companyla aavadat nasalyane aanee napsant asalyamule nauvahanat adthala aananyasathi pool bandhale kaaran tyaa velee tyache malak charles vance miller yanni phorta george yetheel pahilya rashtranchya lokanshi jee. tii. pii. laa tyanchya shaharasathi havee asaleli jameen kharedi karnyasathi yashasviritya vataghati kelya hotya, jyamule jee. tii. pii. laa tyaa pramukh malmattepaiki kahee malmatta millerla vikanyas bhag padale gele, jee tyane vikasit kelee aanee nantar tyala miller edition mhatale gele.
bii. ex. chey bhagnavshesh.
7 april 1914 roji railway purn jhalyanantar aanee tete johnne cashechya margavar asalelya hancered pulavar nauvahan bund jhalyane, companyne keval soda khadipasoon phorta jorjparyant 'bii. ex.' aanee 'bii. see. express' chalavali.
paisiphik gret eastern railwayche bandhkam suru asatana, kamachya shibiranna upkarane aanee ann puravatha karnyat madat karnyasathi sternvillerschee aavashyakta hotee. 1915 madhye diwalkhor railwayche kaam thambale. nadee vahatukivar maktedari asoonahi, 'bii. ex.' neey 7,000 dollarschya totyasah hangam sampavala. bii. see. express' vishesh sahalinsathi rakheev hotee.
1916 aanee 1917 madhye varchya fraser nadivar sternvillerscha vapar ajibat keela gela nahee. tyanantar, 1918 madhye, quesnell board auph treadchya apilanantar, prantiy sarkarne bii. see. express companyla soda khadipasoon phorta jorjparyant nadiche nauvahan suru thevanyasathi darvarshi 10,000 dollarsche anudan dile. hii vinanti nyayya hotee kaaran nadikathchya quesnell aanee itar samudayanna railwaymarg denyache aashvasan denyat aale hote, parantu pejvaril bandhkam mandavale hote aanee pratyakshat teey 1952 paryant prince georgela purn honar navhate. darmyan, vasahati aanee shetkyanna tyanche utpadan bajarat pathvanyasathi eka marg havah hota aanee steamersche bhade haah sarvat vajvi paryay hota.
bii. ex.' 30 august 1919 paryant chaalat hotee, jevha tee 'lakkadpud' navachya kukhyat khadakane chhidra kelee gelee aanee khol khadee pulachya bandhkamasathi 100 tunn pishavi cements budali. 1920 chya vasant rutumadhye, bachavkarya purn jhaale aanee 40,000 dollarschya kharchane 'bii. ex.' ubharanyat aale aanee teela phorta georgela parat aananyasathi purese patch kele gele. bii. see. express' neey teela phorta george canyonmadhun aanee phorta george yetheel shipyardmadhye varchya dishene dhakalale. sternvillerschya itihasat hii pahilich vel asel jevha ekhadi gaadee dusya nadila daritoon pudhe dhaklel.
bii. see. express' november 1920 paryant chalali aanee nantar tee phorta george yetheel nadichya kathavaril 'bii. ex.' madhye sameel jhaali, jithe tyanche kaath sodoon denyat aale hote.asha prakare francis barnardne sumare 60 varshanpurvi sthapan kelelya agraganya vahtook companyche divas sampushtat aale.