british sanstha

british sanstha (sampurnatah, united kingadammadhe lalit kalanna protsahan denari british sanstha; 1805 madhye sthapan jhaleli, 1867 madhye visarjit jhaleli) hii londonmadhil 19 vya shatkatil eka khajgi sanstha hotee jee jiwant aanee mrut kalakaranchya kalakrutinche pradarshan karnyasathi sthapan karnyat aalee hotee; tee paal maull picture gallery kinwa british gallery mhanoonahi olakhali jaat hotee. shahee akadamichya ulat, tyane tyachya sadasyatvasathi kalakarancha sarav karnyaivaji, kulinanchya varchasvakhalil keval parangatanna pravesh deela, jyamule tyachya puranmatvadi aavadisah british kalakaranshi tanav nirman jhaala, jyacha hetu tyanna protsahit karane aanee pathimba dene haah hota. paal mallmadhil tyachya dalanat sansthene junya utkrusht chitranche jagatil pahile niyamit tatpurte pradarshan aayojit kele, jeey jiwant kalakaranchya kalakrutinchya vikri pradarshanansah badalale; doghannihi londonchya samajik aanee kalatmak dindarshikecha lokpriy bhag mhanoon swatahla patkan sthapit kele. 1807 pasoon kalakaranna bakshise denyat aalee aanee atirikt nidhi deshasathi chitre kharedi karnyasathi vaparla gela. jaree teey sadasya aanee abhyagatanna aakarshit karat rahile, 1867 madhye, jevha tyachya nivassthanavaril bhadepattichi mudat sampali, tevha societyne tyache kamkaj nutanikaran karnyaivaji bund kele.
sthapana.
british sansthechi sthapana juuna 1805 madhye khasgi grahakanchya eka gatane kelee hotee, jeey londonmadhil fesh haus tevernmadhye bhetale hote. eka samitee sthapan karnyat aalee aanee tyach varshi septembermadhye tyanni 52 paal mallmadhil majee boydale shakespeare gallery imaratiche bhade, 62 varshe shillak asatana, 4,500 poundchya haptyasathi aanee 125 poundchya varshik ground bhadyane vikat ghetale. 18 janewari 1806 roji paal mallchya thikani british sanstha ughadali gelee.
sansthapak 'vanshparamparagat governor' madhye surr george beomont, 7 weey baronet aanee charles long, 1 laa barren furnbero yancha samavesh hota, jyanni agraganya vikreta aanee chitra-safaikar william seguier yanchya sevanna niyukt kele hote aanee bahudha tyanchya 'adhikshak' mhanoon niyuktisathi jababdar hote. seguier nantar rajachya chhayachitranche sarvekshak banale aanee jevha 1824 madhye london yetheel rashtriy dalanachi sthapana jhaali, tevha 1843 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant tinhi padey bhushavat, tasech tyancha vyavasay chaloo thevat, tyanchi pahili rakhandar mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. seguarchya varr sansthecha eka rakshak hota, hii bhoomika koreev kamanchya malikela dilee gelee hotee. karyakramache aayojan aanee fashi denyachi jababdari adhikshakakade hotee, eka ashee bhoomika jyane apariharyapane kalakarankadun kurkuris aanee tyahoon white honyas janm deela-shahee akadamimadhye fashisathi eka samitee jababdar hotee, jyamule itaranna doshi tharavata aale, parantu seguierla dosh samayik karanyachi ashee konatihi sandhee navhati. 1833 madhye johnn constablene tyachya studiomadhye "rajapeksha khoop motha manus-bedfordcha duke-laurd westminster-laurd aggremont kinwa royal akadamiche adhyaksh-shree seguier" yanchi bhet midalyache tivra vidambanapurn lihile."1832 madhye jevha richard parks bonnington, jeey keval chaar varshe maran pavale hote, tyanchi done chitre eka" "old masters" "pradarshanat samavisht karnyat aalee, tevha constablene (joou boningtonpeksha chhattis varshanni motha hota) lihile qee seguier" "eka humbug gheuun jaat hota".
itar sansthapak governoranmadhye george legg, adhyaksh mhanoon dartmouthcha tisra earl, staffordcha markes, surr francis berring, berring baronet, william holewell qaar, johnn julius angerstein, surr abraham humey, humey baronet, surr thomas bernard, bernard baronet aanee itarancha samavesh hota. moolatah toch gut hota joou 1824 madhye rashtriy dalan shodhanyasathi sarkarla patvoon denyat yashasvi honar hota aanee jyanchya bhetvastunni suruvatichya sangrahatil bahutansh bhag pradan keela hota. ekoon 125 rajyapal, sanchalak aanee sadasyancha gut hota, joou 100 giinii (tyapaiki 56,50 gramwar 35) darmyan rakkam dett hota., 10 gramwar 11.) varshala eka giniparyant. 1805 madhye prarambhik abhidata madhye "eka duke, paach markes, chauda earl, done viscount, nauu lords, done bishop, chaar mahila, saat baronet, sansadeche bavis sadasya, paach padri aanee pannasahoon adhik khajgi sajjan, banker aanee vyapari" yancha samavesh hota. sansthechi sthapana honyapurvi shahee akadamishi charcha jhaali hotee aanee kiman suruvatila taree sambandh maitripurna hote, jaree nantar tanav nirman jhaala. rajputra rajpratinidhi haah sansthecha aashraydata hota aanee shahee sangrahatoon milanare karj sanstheche ayushyabhar chaloo rahile. 1822 madhye rajyapalanche aanuvanshik swaroop shithil karnyat aale, kaaran tyanchi sankhya khoop jaast hott hotee aanee sadasyatvacha khalcha bhag kadak jhaala.
chitragruh imarat 1788 madhye koreev kaam karnare aanee mudrit prakashak johnn boydale yanni tyanchya boydale shakespeare chitragruhasathi eka pradarshanagruh mhanoon suru kelee hotee, joou william shakespearechya kamanchya chitranchya malikesathi aanee drushyanchya chhapansathi eka motha aanee aarthikdrushtya ayashasvi prakalp hota. vastuvisharad george dance haah sarvat lahan hota, joou tevha shaharatil kamacha karakoon hota. yaa dalanat eka smarak, nava-shastriy dagadane bandhalele samorche bhag aanee pahilya majalyavar teen pradarshan kholya hotya, jyat chitre pradarshit karnyasathi ekoon bhintipeksha jaast jaaga hotee. boydelne shakespearechya koreev kamanchya nirmitisathi mothe karj ghetale aanee 1804 madhye gallery aanee itar malmattechi lotterydware vilhewat lavnyasathi sansadecha kayada prapt keela. mukhya paritoshik vijete, modeller aanee pratikruti koralelya ratnanche nirmate, william tassy yanni nantar gallerychi malmatta aanee samagri lilavat vikali. jevha british sansthene taba ghetala, tevha tyanni thomaschya agrabhagatil agrabhagavar eka shilpakala gut dekhil rakhoon thewala, jyacha vapar boydelchya thadgyavar smarak mhanoon karnyacha hetu hota.
aadhunik pradarshane.
praveshasathicha kharch sanstheche ayushyabhar ekach rahila. sandhyakali sadasyansathi aanee (swatantrapane) pradarshakansathi kahee khajgi udghatane hotee, varnamala vibhajit karoon tyanchi done bhagat vibhagani kelee jaat hotee. kahee varshant pradarshit kelelya aadhunik kalakrutinchi sankhya 500 hoon adhik jhaali. pahilya pradarshanat 257 kalakrutincha (shilpe aanee kahee tambu aanee laghupatansah) samavesh hota, jyat aaghadichya british kalakaranchi changli nivad hotee, jyat (samkalin pratishtheaivaji tyanchya aadhunik kalakrutinvar nivad karane) done turner, done stub paintings aanee paach tambu, chauda benjamin west, chaar paul sandby, done thomas laurence, eka prachand itihas chitrakala, teen kopali, jyat tyacha 'death auph chatham', chaar james ward, tasech robbert smirke yanni sanstheviruddha sanstheviruddha 'arabian nites' madheel 24 chitre yancha samavesh hota.
kahee varshant kamanchi sankhya niyamitpane 500 peksha jaast jhaali aanee anek kaame nakaravi lagali. shilling praveshika 1806 chya pavtya 534 aanee 4 ess hotya, jyaa sadasya aanee tyanchya pahunyanpeksha 10,684 jaast bhet bhet paise dett asalyache soochit karatat. 1810 madhye sansthene jaheer kele qee tyachya pahilya chaar varshant ekoon 424 kalakruti vikalya gelya aahet, kalakaransathi £20,900 jamaa kele aahet (sansthene vikrimadhye konatihi kapat kelee nahee); 1826 paryant hii ekoon sankhya £75,000 peksha jaast hotee. 1814 madhye rashiyacha samrat aanee rashiyacha raja abhyagatanmadhye hote, varvar pahata kharedi naan karata.
kadachit anek mothee itihas chitre sadar karnyat aalee hotee aanee sansthene kharokharach tyanna protsahan dile hote, tyamule 1810 chya uttaradhat samavisht kelelya kamanchi sankhya qamee jhalih 1818 madhye 309 pradarshit karnyat aalee aanee 65 vikale gele, yaa varshansathi vaishishtyapurn, jaree 1828 pasoon 1830 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant 500 peksha jaast hote, jyanantar sumare 1850 chya madhyaparyant, jevha teey punha vadhale, tevha 400 chya madhale aakade vaishishtyapurn hote. hii sanstha mothya pramanat shailinchya padanukramashi vishvasoo rahili aanee aitihasik chitrakalechya protsahanakade, visheshtah chhayachitranchya ulat, eka uddesh mhanoon pahili, joou paramparikpane british bajarpethecha mukhya aadhar hota. 1850 paryant tyache pradarshan british kaleteel vikasachya mage padale hote; jaree 1855 madhye johnn ruskinne phorda maddox braunche andakar hampstead landscape pahile aanee napsant kele, taree tethe kahee purv-raffalite kalakrutinche pradarshan karnyat aale hote.
aashray.
pahilya pradarshananantar kalakaransathi vinamulya shaala mhanoon dalan khule thevanyat aale, sadasya tyanna nakkal karnyasathi vividh junya gurujinna karj dett hote; yaa tappyavar janata hii pradarshane pahoo shakat navhati. 1807 pasoon shaletil vidyarthyanna, jyanni gallerymadhye pradarshit kelelya junya shikshakanchya kamansathi sarvottam sahchar vastoo rangavalya, tyanna 100 paund kinwa 50 paundanchi anek bakshise denyat aalee. nantar teey vadhavanyat aale aanee itar kalakaranparyant vistaranyat aale, 1811 paryant teey 300,200 aanee 100 giniparyant pohochale.
sansthene anek chitre tayar kelee kinwa kharedi kelee jee rashtriy dalan aanee itar kahee sansthanna sadar karnyat aalee. 1826 madhye tyanni parmigianinoche 'seent jerom' kinwa 'madona andd child with sents' (1823 madhye 3,302 poundmadhye vikat ghetale), paolo veroneejche 'seent nikolasache pratishthapan' (1811 madhye 1,575 poundmadhye vikat ghetale) aanee 1830 madhye thomas gensberoche 'market cart' (1829 madhye laurd gvaydirchi vikri, 1050 gn) aanee reynoldsche 'pavitra kutumb' (tyach, 1950 gn.) sadar kele.). aadhunik kamanmadhye benjamin westchya 'khristane aajari lokanna mandirat barey karane' samavisht hote, jyasathi 3,000 ginichi khoop jaast kimmat dilee gelee hotee, jaree sansthene niyukt kelelya koreev kamanchya vikridvare yachee bharpai kelee gelee hotee. too rashtriy dalnala denyat aala, parantu nantar tyanchya british sangrahasah aata jeey brittenmadhye aahe tethe hastantarit karnyat aala.
1814 madhye william hiltonne 'merrie annoting daad phoot auph khraist' haah grunth 550 gramla vikat ghetala. aanee shaharatil eka charchala dile. aanee pudhchya varshi 1,000 gray. gray. heey "spain, portugal kinwa francemadhil british sainyache yash" yash" vishayanchya teel rekhachitransathi haptyasathi bajula thevanyat aale, jyachya pudhil varshi anek nivedane sadar karnyat aalee, jyasathi done 150 gray. hapte denyat aale aanee james wardla tyachya "waterloochya roopak" chee purn-aakarachi aavrutti karnyasathi 1,000 granunesathi niyukt karnyat aale. aanakhi eka waterlooche kaam chelsey yetheel shahee rugnalayala denyat aale. londonchya charchsathi itar dharmik chitre kharedi karnyat aalee aanee nelsonchya vijayavaril done kamansathi naveen spardha jaheer karnyat aalee jee greenwich rugnalayala dilee jaeel. 1826 madhye sansthene jaheer kele qee aataparyant sumare £5,000 hapte aanee kharedivar £14,000 peksha jaast kharch karnyat aale aahet, parantu 1830 chya dashakapasun haptyanchi sankhya aanee aakarman aanee shevatche hapte 1842 madhye hote, jyanantar £50 sarkhya rakma tyaeivaji kalakaranchya dharmaday sansthanna denyat aalya aanee nantarchya varshant dengya nondavalya jaat naheet. 1850 saalee sansthene 1806 pasoon ekoon 28,515 paund kharedi, bakshise aanee dengya nondavalya. nondavalya dashkaparyant samkalin chitranchya bajarpethechi ekoon samruddhi prachand vadhali hotee.
sansthecha uchchank.
junya masters pradarshananmadhye pramukhyane sadasyankadun karj ghetale jaat asey. pahili 1813 madhye hotee, jyat purnapane surr joshua reynolds yanchya 143 kalakrutincha samavesh hota aanee pudhchya varshi 53 william hoggarths, 73 geinbero, 85 richard willson aanee 12 zofani yanchya kalakruti dakhavalya gelya. 1815 madhye prathamach sansthene dutch aanee flemish yaa paradeshi qalaa dakhavalya aanee anek british kalakaranna soochichya prastavanedvare aswasth kele, jeey british kalakaranna tyanchyakadun shikanyasathi barech kahee hote heey agadi atishay aashraydayi paddhatine soochit karate. robbert smirke yanna samanyatah 1815-16 madhye prakashit jhalelya vyangyatmak "catalog raisanasa" yaa malikeche anamik lekhak mhanoon sweekarle jaate, jyane british qalaa sanrakshanachya mahan aanee changlya digdarshakanna kroorpane kalankit kele. sansthechya bachavasathi william hazlit punha eka lambcha vyangya vyangya karoon sameel jhaala. yaa velee hivalyat junya shilpkaranche aanee unhalyat jiwant kalakaranche pradarshan kele jaat asey. 1816 madhye done raffale vyangchitre aanee orleans sangrahatil anek mahattvachya kamansah italian aanee spanish kaame dakhavanyat aalee; jyaa sanghanni heey vegale kele hote tyapaiki bahutek sanstheche sanchalak hote.
paradeshi shaala 1825 paryant firalya, jevha keval jiwant british kalakaranni ghetalelya nivadalelya karjavaril kalakruti darshavilya gelya aanee pudhil done varshansathi keval shahee sangrahatil kaame, moolatah prince regentche naveen sangrah, aataparyant king george IV. 1830 madhye serve 91 kaame alikadech mrut surr thomas laurence yanchya hotya, jyat windser killyatil waterloo gallerytil serve chitre hotee; tyachya bhachina tikit vikriche £3,000 midale. 
1838 madhye jiwant french kalakar paul delaroche yanna british itihasavaril tyanchya done mothya kamanchya pradarshanasathi parvanagi denyasathi eka june guru manale gele, jyat 'charles pahila, jyane cromwellchya sainikanni upman keela'. 1848 madhye geoto aanee zaan vanne aayak (kadachit aaj tikavoon thewale jaanar naheet asey gunavishesh) yasah suruvatichya masterschya gatasah gatasah dishene heey padd vistaranyat aale. tyaa kalasathi heey ajunahi thode dhadsi hote. 1851 chya pradarshanat, mothya sankhyene paryatak mothya sankhyene yaa pradarshanat sahbhagi hott asatana, 47 sangrahanmadhil 120 chitre hotee, jyacha uddesh british sangrahanchi malai dakhavane haah hota. yaa nivadimule shatkachya madhyatil chavche eka manoranjak drushya disate.
nantar, 1832 paryant, pasavantane dilelya vruttanusar, samkalin kalakaranchya chitranche vasant rututil pradarshan aayojit karane, jeey kharedisathi upalabdh hote, tyanantar junya mastersche unhali pradarshan aayojit karane haah sansthecha nityakram hota. 1835 madhye thomas carlilechya bhetichya veleparyant, hii dalan bolchalanimadhye 'paal maull picture gallery' kinwa 'british gallery' mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee aanee ajunahi lokpriy samajachi thikane hotee. "tyaa kalat tyala" "kuleen aanee abhijat vargatil aavadata vishramgruh" "mhatale jaat asey aanee kalakaranni naraji vyakt kelee qee tyane tyane abhijat abhiruchi ladali aahe". 1840 chya dashkatil paryatak margdarshakanni nondavale qee vasant rutuche pradarshan februvarichya suruvatipasun mechya pahilya aathvadyaparyant chalale, royal akadamiche pradarshan suru jhalyanantar eka aathvada bund jhaale aanee junachya pahilya aathvadyapasun augustchya akheriparyant june masters pradarshan, kalakaranna nakkal karnyasathi kahee kaame gallerymadhye eka mahina kinwa tyahoon adhik kaal shillak rahilih
"yethe darvarshi done pradarshan asatat-eka jiwant kalakaranche, vasant rutumadhye aanee eka junya kalakaranche, unhalyat. nantarche pradarshan lalit kalanchya preminsathi london hangamatil sarvat manoranjak drushyanpaiki eka aahe. pravesh, 1s. nirikshan qaraa-shakespearechi moolbhut-sutka, kavita aanee chitrakala, imaratichya samore, (500 ginichi kimmat) aanee sansthechya sabhagruhat shoksandesh, donhi thomas banks, aar.aaa."pieter cunningham, londonche hastapustika, 1850
1850 paryant ranee aashraydate hotee aanee done banker (aasha aanee dheer) aanee sadasarvkal astitvat asalelya samuel roggers, rajkumar, markes aanee earlchi eka naveen pidhi sanchalak hote. sansthechi varvar pahata bharbharatichi sthitee asoonahi, jevha 1805 chya bhadepattichi mudat 1867 madhye sampali tevha tee visarjit karnyat aalee; 'daad aart journal' nusar aadhunik pradarshananchi lokpriyata qamee hott hotee, parantu junya masterschee nahee. tarihi, tyanni nondavale qee aadhunik pradarshanatun 1865 madhye 150 aanee 1864 madhye 147 chitre vikali gelee. 1846 madhye freehold 10,000 poundmadhye kharedi karanyachi sandhee gamavali gelee aanee 1860 chya dashkaparyant tyachi kimmat 25,000 pound jhaali asatee. urvarit nidhi kalakaransathi shishyavrutti sthapan karnyasathi vaparla gela aanee royal akadameene junya masterschya karj pradarshananche aayojan haatee ghetale. jevha gallerychi imarat 1868-1869 darmyan padnyat aalee, tevha imaratichya agrabhagatil agrabhagatil shilp straitford-apon-avonmadhye halavanyat aale aanee naveen jagechya baget punha bandhanyat aale.
pradarshane.
sansthechya sthapanepasun yogdankartyancha aanee tyanchya karyacha sampoorn shabdakosh algernon graves eff. ess. aii. neey sankalit keela aanee 1806-1867 yaa british sansthet 1908.titled madhye prakashit keela. 

