mosoolcha prashna

mosulcha prashna haah haah shatkachya suruvatila turkey aanee united kingdam (nantar iraq) yanchyat purvichya ottoman mosul vilayatchya tabyat asanyavarun jhalela pradeshik vaad hota.
mosul vilayat heey pahilya mahayuddhachya shevataparyant, jevha brittonne tyavar kabja keela, toparyant ottoman samrajyacha bhag hote. turkstanchya swatantryayuddhanantar, naveen turkey prajasattakane rashtriy kararat nishchit kelelya mahattvachya muddyanpaiki eka mosulala manale. satat pratikar karoonahi, brittonne haah muddah aantarrashtriy staravar aananyat aanee too turkey aanee irakmadhil seema samasyeparyant qamee karnyat yash midavale. lusanechya tahasathichya vataghatidarmyan turkey bajunni assa yuktivad keela qee coords aanee turk heey "vanshikdrushtya vegale karata yenyajoge" naheet aanee arab heey loksankhyecha keval eka nimn bhag aahet. turkeyne loksankhyechya aatmanirnay adhikarache aavahan kele aanee dawa keela qee tyachya bahusankhyanna turkeycha bhag vhayache aahe. britishanni uttar dile qee coords heey indo european aanee ural altaik moolche turk aahet aanee 4 februwari 1923 roji pakshanni mosul prashnala lauzen kararachya vataghatitun vagalanyacha nirnay ghetala.
19 meey 1924 roji turkey aanee britton yanchyat istanbul parishad jhaali. yaa parishadet turkey bajunni assa yuktivad keela qee mosul haah aitihasikdrushtya nehmich ottoman pradesh rahila aahe aanee pahilya mahayuddhachya shevati hii paristhiti badalali nahee aanee yaa paristhitit jethe prantachya done trutiyansh loksankhyet muslim turk aanee coords aahet, aitihasik, lashkari aanee vanshik karanannusar mosul turkeechya simechya aat asava. british bajoone turkey rajyachi vinanti purnapane nakarlyanantar istanbul parishad visarjit karnyat aalee. haah vaad leag auph nationskade nenyat aala. yethe, turkey bajunni istanbul parishadet tyanchya prabandhanchi punaravrutti kelee aanee sarvmat (sarvmat) karanyachi magani kelee. britainnehi yaa bhagatil lock beshuddha asalyache sangoon janmat chachanichi vinanti fetalali. yaa samasyecha tapas karnyasathi rashtranchya sanghamadhye eka aayog sthapan karnyat aala aanee too sodavata aala nahee.
leag auph nations kaunsilane eka tapas aayog niyukt keela jyane iraqne mosul kayam thevanyachi shifaras kelee aanee turkine iraq sarkarshi 1926 chya seema kararavar swakshari karoon yaa nirnayala anichhene sammati dilee. iraqne mozulchya teel sathyanvar 10 takke royalty turkeyla 25 varshansathi denyas sahmati darshavali.
itihas.
pahile mahayuddha sampanyachya kahee kaal aadhi, 30 aktoobar 1918 roji, durbal jhalele ottoman samrajya aanee united kingdamne mudra shastrasandhivar tahavar kelya. yaa kararat 31 aktoobar 1918 pasoon prabhavi shatrutva sampavanyachi tartud karnyat aalee. britishansathi, "british sainyane mosulvar kabja karane aanee general marshalne turkeechya chhavaniche aatmasamarpan swikaranyasathi mosulala eka tukadi pathvane heey sarvat isht hote". sthanik ottoman senapati allie ehsan pasha yanchyashi charcha kelyanantar aanee london aanee ottoman sarkarmadhil sanvad, jyamadhye britishanni kararachya kalam 7 chya sandarbhat tyancha hetu aanee konatyahi paristhitit pudhe jaanyacha tyancha hetu nyayya tharavala, tyanantar sthanik senapatila maghar ghenyachya soochana denyat aalya aanee 10 november 1918 roji britishanni mosul tabyat ghetale.
august 1920 madhye, yuddh sampavanyasathi saverschya tahavar tahavar karnyat aalya, parantu automan lokanni ajunahi britishanchya mosulchya adhikarala, too mudranpasoon bekaydeshirpane ghetala jaat asalyache mhanat virodh keela. 1923 madhye turkey aanee britton yanchyat lozencha taha jhaala tevhahi, britton mosul vilayatvar bekaydeshirpane niyantran thevat asalyache turkine sangitale. iraqchya sansadhananmule aanee dongral simechya surakshemule iraqchya astitvasathi mosul atyavashyak aahe, assa vishvas london aanee bagdadmadhil british british kayam rahila. britishanchya aadeshanusar kurd rashtravadachi bharbharat hoil aanee turkimadhil kurd loksankhyeshi samasya nirman hotil ashee bheeti turkey netyanna hotee.
mozulvaril parasparvirodhi davyanvar todga kadhanyasathi, leag auph nationsla yogya malak nishchit karnyasathi eka tathya shodh aayog pathvanyasathi bolavanyat aale. aayogane yaa pradeshachi chaukashi kelee aanee nondavale qee britishanchya malkichya mosulvar turkeycha konatahi dawa nahee aanee yaa bhagavar itar konachahi haqq nahee. leag auph neshansmadhye brittoncha khoop prabhav hota. yuddh mantrimandalache sachiv, mauris hankey yanni aayogache kaam purn honyapurvich nirnay ghetala hota qee shahee naudalachya telvishayak chintanmule brittenla sampoorn kshetravar niyantran thevane aavashyak aahe.
kaaran ingrajannahi rashtranchya sanghatanechya nirnayavaril turkicha raag shant karayacha hota, tyanni turkeyla telachya nafyacha eka bhag deela. teel aanee iraq petroleum companyvar niyantran thevun, britishanni rajkiy niyantran faijalala parat dile asale taree mosulchya sansadhananvar niyantran thewale.
britton aanee turkey yanchyatil vadache aanakhi eka kshetra mhanje pratyaksh seema resha. eka braseels resha hotee, jee leag auph nationsne iraqchi kharee seema mhanoon tharavali hotee aanee eka british resha hotee, jee vibhajan resha hotee jee brittonne sandarbh mhanoon vaparali hotee. jevha teey british netyansamor aanale gele, tevha iraqache british uchchayukt persey cocks aanee bagdadmadhil british nagri aayukt arnold willson yaa doghannihi pantpradhan lloyd george yanna braseels resha vaparanyachi vinanti kelee kaaran tyanna vatale navhate qee done olinmadhye itka motha farak aahe.
itar davedar.
iraqache rajya.
mosul vilayatcha keval bahya satta, britton aanee turkey yanni virodh keela navhata. 1921 madhye ingrajanni navyane nirman kelelya iraq rajyacha raja banalela hashemite shasak faisal ibn hussen hyalahi mosul vilayatvar aapala dawa karayacha hota. anshatah faisalala mosul vilayat havey hote kaaran tyachya sunni bahusankhyatemule, teey irachi bahusankhya sheeya loksankhyesathi eka pratikarak vajan aanel. ingrajanna faisalne dilelya serve madatimule too aavadaycha aanee tyacha aadar karayacha aanee tyanna vatale qee tyanna jeey havey aahe teey karnyasathi teey tyachyavar vishvas thevu shakatat. tyaa vishvasanusar britton barobar aanee chook donhi hote. faizal heey eka hushar mutsaddi hote, jyanni ingrajanna jeey havey hote aanee tyanchya lokanchya lokanchya garja atishay guntaguntichya vyavasthet santulit kelya. tathapi, iraqache ekikaran aanee majboot darja hii tyala sarvat jaast havee hotee, jee mosul vilayatchya niyantranavina shakya aahe asey tyala vatat navhate.
leag auph nationschya nirnayachya aadhi, faisalne british sarkarla mosulche niyantran tyachyakade denyachi satat vinanti kelee hotee jenekarun too tyachya ektrikaranachya uddeshat yashasvi houu shakel. shevati, rashtranchya sanghatnene ghetalelya nirnayanantar, britishanni mahattvapoorn sansadhan savalatinchya badalyat faijalala mosulvar niyantran thevanyas sahmati darshavali. britishanni turkey petroleum companychi sthapana kelee, jiche nantar tyanni iraq petroleum company (aay. pii. see.) asey namkaran kele.
coords.
coords haah aanakhi eka antargat gut hota jyala mosulbaddal niyantran havey hote. teey ardhyahun adhik loksankhya hote aanee tyanna swatantrya havey hote mhanoon tyanni irakmadhye ekikaranasathi dirghkal ladha deela hota. bahutek coords swatahla iraq yaa naveen deshacha bhag manat navhate. vividh kurdish netyanni kurdish gatanna ekatra aanale jyanchyakade aadhich swatachi shastre hotee aanee tyanna vegvegalya shahee shaktinni tyanchya garjannusar madat kelee hotee. shivay, britishanni purvi kelelya pann palalya nasalelya aashvasananmule anek kurdsanna vishvasaghat jhalyache jaanavale. faisalala tyanna ekatra aanayache hote kaaran bahutek sunni hote aanee sheeya loksankhyeche santulan rakhanyasathi tyanna tyanchi garaj hotee asey tyala vatale. brittonne kurd tofancha vapar keela aanee faisalchya sanyukt iraqchya ichchecha vapar tyachyavar taba thevanyasathi keela aanee khomenichya netrutvakhalil iranane nantar irakmadhil ashantata tikavoon thevanyasathi kurd aanee tyanchya tofancha vapar keela. kurdsanna irakmadhye villin vhayache navhate, parantu tyanni tyaa bhagat britishanchya aadeshala pathimba deela.
loksankhyashastra.
vilayatchi arabi bhashik loksankhya, turkey bhashik loksankhya, kurdish bhashik loksankhya aanee mothya pramanat assyri-siriyai bhashik loksankhya hotee. mosulchya mosulchya ulat, too adhik thet ottoman samrajyat villin jhaala hota. dharmik samudayanchya drushtine, 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila sumare 800,000 lokanchi ekoon loksankhya asalelya khrishchan assyri, yazidi aanee jyoo lokanchya ullekhaneey samudayansah, too pramukhyane sunni hota. jaree teey swatahla swatantra manat asale aanee purnapane samrajyachya niyantranakhali nasale taree, heey samuday aanee tyanche sambandhit nete rajkiy padanukram, vyapari jaale aanee ottoman samrajyachya nyayvyavasthene mothya pramanat prabhavit hote.
aarthik sansadhane.
ottoman rajvatichya kalat, mozul haah sutee kapasachya vastoonchya utpadanat guntalela hota. teel hii yaa pradeshat eka dnyat vastoo hotee aanee pahilya mahayuddhapasun tee gambhirpane mahattvachi aahe. mosul heey bharat aanee bhoomadhyasagarachya vyapar marganvar asalyamule tee ottoman samrajyachi vyapari rajdhani manali jaat asey; tee eka rajkiy up-rajdhani dekhil manali jaat asey.
sthanik rajkaran.
netrutva satat bhrashtachar aanee asamarthatechya aaropanni trast hote aanee netyanchya jaagi chintajanak niyamitata aanali gelee. tasech, tyaa samasyanmule, mozulche prashasana rajwada aanee ullekhaneey aavadtyakade sopavanyat aale hote aanee uchch uchch karya sahasa tyanchya rajyatil aadivasi samasyanvar avalambun hote.

