massatusets bhoogarbhshastra

massatucets bhoogarbhashastrat gelya 1.2 abj varshant tayar jhalelya jwalamukhi, ghuskhor agni, rupantar aanee galyukt khadakanchya asankhya ekkancha samavesh aahe. sarvat junya rachana mhanje barkashiyarmadhil nice khadak, jeey protozoic grenville orojenichya kalat junya khadakanmadhun rupantarit jhaale hote kaaran proto-uttar american khand laurentia proto-dakshin amerikeshi dhadakala hota. sampoorn paleozoikmadhye, bahu-koshikeey jivanachya jalad vaividhyala aachchadan dett, sahaa betanchya kamanichi malika laurentian khandiy simeshi dhadakali. continental terrens asehi mhatale jaate, continental rockche heey bhag samanyatah proto-african khand gondavanachya proto-massatusates kinwa proto-massatusates tayar hotat aanee anek prakarananmadhye laurentian khandat sameel honyapurvi jwalamukhichya ghatana aanee dosh anubhavale hote. yaa anukramik takkaranni galatoon naveen khadakanche rupantar kele, unchavaril pradesh aanee sadoshata nirman kelee aanee parinami jwalamukhichya vyapak halchali jhalya. ekach velee, yaa takkaranmule appalechiyan parvat sadhyachya himalayanchya unchiparyant pohochale.
purv massatusetsmadhye tayar jhalelya vikrut aanee doshayukt doshayukt aanee mothya paleozoic daldalipasoon tasech jivashma vanaspati aanee kitkanpasoon kolasa sanrakshit karatat. parvat bandhaniche antim tappe aale kaaran laurentiane gondwana aanee europashi takkar purn karoon supercontinent pangia tayar keela. sumare 20 kotee varshanpurvi suru jhalelya futimule panjia tutala. besault lavancha udrek houn atlantic mahasagarache naveen sagari kavach tayar jhaale, africa, europe aanee uttar america khandanchi takkar jhalelya andaje reshanvarun vegale jhaale. dynasorchya pavalanche thase jatan vibhajan galane bharalelya, ayashasvi daree mhanoon connecticut nadiche khore aanee middleton khore tayar jhaale. jurassic nantar, massatusetsne jwalamukhichi konatihi kriya naan karata aanee keval qamee-patalichya bhookampachya kriyakalapansah dirghkal chalanari aanee satat dhoop anubhavali. aagney massatucets atlantic kinarpattichya maidanachya rupat jamaa hott, applecian purvekade gaal sodatat.
chaturthanshchya shevatchya 25 laakh varshant grahachya vegwan thund honyamule eka mail jaad barfachi paaney dakshinekade pudhe sarkat gelee aanee dhupala gatee midali. plistocene himanadyanni nadyanche punarsanchay kele aanee cape codd, marthachya drakshamalyachya aanee nantcatechya antim khandkansah tasech shekado lahan drumlins, eskers aanee keme sathe yasah mothya galanche sathe tayar kele.
aaj, massatucetsmadhil vidyapithe jagbharatil bhoogarbhiy sanshodhanachi kendre aahet, tarr sthanik vyavsayik aanee haushi bhoogarbhshastradnya bhoo-rachana aanee bhoogarbhiy itihasacha abhyas karatat, bandhkam, paryavaraniy sudharana, jalsampada vyavasthapan aanee utkhanan yasathi pradeshik bhoogarbhashastrache dnyan lagoo karatat.
bhuvaidnyanik itihas.
proterozoic (12 abj-53 laakh varshanpurvi).
massatusets prarambhik itihas sumare 1.2 teey 1.1 abj varshanpurvi purv cambrianchya mesoproterozoic yugat aadhalu shakato, jyamadhye rajyatil kahee sarvat junya khadakancha samavesh berkshiremadhye aahe. aata rajyachi paschim kinar jee aahe tee tyaa velee uttar-uttar american khand laurentiachi khandiy seema hotee. granville orogenine rupantaradvare anek khadakanmadhye lakshaniy badal kele kaaran laurentia reo dii laa plata crayton aanee amazonian cratenshee dhadakun supercontinent rhodinia tayar jhaala. kharey tarr, barkshayarvar granville orojeni darmyan rupantarit jhalelya niceche varchasva aahe.
sumare 7 kotee 50 laakh varshanpurvi rhodinian khand tutala aanee proto-massatucets khadakanchya simevar dakshin amerikechya sadhyachya paschim paschim alpakalin panotia supercontinentchya paschimela seema asoo shakate. africa, dakshin america, austreliya, bharat aanee antarcticane gondwana haah naveen khand tayar keela, tarr laurentia aanee baltika heey urvarit proterozoicmadhye vegale khand mhanoon door gele. 
 africa, dakshin america, austreliya, bharat aanee antarcticane gondwana haah naveen khand tayar keela, tarr laurentia aanee baltika heey urvarit proterozoicmadhye vegale khand mhanoon door gele.
proterozoicchya uttaradhat, chhotya betanchya kamanichi malika gondavanachya proto-massatusates tayar houu lagali, tarr khandiy kavach gondwanan khandacha bhag mhanoon vikasit jhaale, sookshm khand aanee itar lahan khandiy bhukhand mhanoon vibhajit honyapurvi. udaharanarth, nashoba bhukhand madhya-mahasagar bett kamaan mhanoon tayar jhaala aanee aata paschimes clinton-newberry faltney vedhalelya merrymack aanee evelon bhukhandanmadhye vedhalela aahe. teey dakshinekade chester, connecticut aanee lamb bett dhvaniparyant pasarale aahe.
5. 5 kotee varshanpurvipasun, sookshm khand avalonia, gondavanapasun vibhakt jhaala aanee laurentiachya purv asalelya pohochala. aakarane japanpramanech prastavit, avalonia (jyala avalonia terren asehi mhanatat) sadhya connecticut, road bett, purv massatusates, purv maine, purv nyu brunswick, nova skotiya, newfoundlandcha bhag, dakshin ingland aanee ireland, belgium, netherlands aanee uttar germanycha talmajla khadak tayar karato (200 dashalaksh varshanpurvi supercontinent pangiachya vighatananantar european bhag vegale kele gele hote).
westboro nirmiticha quartzite aanee shale haah massatucetsmadhil sarvat juna avalonian khadak asalyache disate. jevha too gondwanan kavachacha bhag hota, tyaa kalat burlington myelonite kshetrachya atyant vikrut myelonitechi nirmiti 62.5 kotee varshanpurvi suru jhaali. 620 aanee 610 dashalaksh varshanpurvi (yaa kalatil khadak anukrame bostonchya nairutya aanee uttarela aahet) dedham granitene ghuskhori kelee, jyamule burlington myelonite aanee feldspar aanee punarnirdharit quartzchya patal tharanmadhye folliation jhaale, tarr westwood granite uthal kholvar vikasit jhaala aanee matapan jwalamukhichya khadakanmadhye ghuskhori kelee. milford granite, jyacha mothya pramanavar bandhkamat vapar keela jaat hota, udaharanarth 610 dashalaksh varshanpurvi sthapan jhalelya boston sarvajanik granthalayasathi aanee teey didham granitesarkhech aahe, parantu adhik dandar quartz aanee feldspar aanee kahee myelonisations, jeey southboro aanee framinghammadhil nobuscott myelonite zonchya prushthbhagavar disate. milfordchya parisarat kinchit ghumat asalelya batholithchya eka bhagacha arth milford pratiman assa keela jaato. dhabdhabyachya naditil batholithchya halakya rakhadi grenitesney tyach velee ghuskhori kelee. 
avalonian sukshmakhandat boston khore eka doshayukt phaat khore mhanoon tayar jhaale aanee purvekade massatucets upasagarat atirikt 10 mail vistarle. massatusates marg 60 jawal pashchimekadil utaratya uttar seema thrust faultla khadkal utarane chinhankit kele aahe aanee aanee uttar seema tayar karate, tarr nilya tekadya aanee ponkapog fault dakshin seema chinhankit karatat.
59. 6 dashalaksh varshanpurvi jwalamukhichya kriyakalapanchya kalat, matapan aanee lyne jwalamukhichya khadakanchya bareek danyansah riolite aanee rakh pravah tuff, bratia aanee chikhal pravahancha udrek jhaala. bryton jwalamukhiche khadak nantar, 58.9 kotee varshanpurvi futale, jyamule starit besault aanee quartz diorite dike tayar jhaale jeey nantar galane budale aanee hydrothermaly badalale gele.
yaa usheera proterozoic kalat 2000 phoot jaad roxbury rachana (tyachya 1550 phoot jaad dorchester sadasyasah) jamaa jhaali, jyat samooh aanee slate kinwa kharab prakare kramvari lavalelya squantum sadasya gaal hote. himnadiy-vyutpann dagadancha abhav asala taree, kahee bhoogarbhshastradnyanni jaagtik himyugatil himnadiy sathyacha purava mhanoon galyukt dagadancha arth lavala aahe. 
paleozoic (539-251 dashalaksh varshanpurvi).
shelburn dhabdhaba aanee bronson hiill eyeland arcs.
laurentia aanee gondwana darmyan ipetus mahasagar sumare 550 dashalakshanpasun ughadala gela, joou sadhyachya phanerozoic ionchya suruvatila aachchhadit karato jyamadhye bahu-koshikeey jeevan vegane vaividhyapurn jhaale. betanchya kamani aanee khand-khandanchya takkaranchya malikene sampoorn paleozoikmadhye massatucetsmadhil anek khadakanna tayar karnare applecian parvat tayar kele. 485 teey 440 dashalaksh varshanpurvichi pahili takkar shelburn fauls eyeland aarkschya aagamanane suru jhaali aanee parinami taconic orojeni parvat bandhanichi ghatana ghadali. massatucets rastyalagatchya bhoogarbhashastrache lekhak aanee boston mahavidhyalayatil eka pramukh bhoogarbhshastra sanshodhak james skehan yanchya matey, berkshireche khadak 'ekordiyansarkhe' thartharle gele hote."parinami, anek nice units prushthbhagachya teen teey 10 mailanchya khalee dabalelya hotya. junya grenville orojeni-sambandhit nice unitschya yadeet washington nice (sarvat vyapak), tyringham nice, stamford nice kinwa hoosack, roow aanee mortown shists yancha samavesh aahe, jeey khandiy shelf galapasoon tayar jhaale aahet. kahee thikani, atimanav sagari kavach khadakanchya bhaganna yaa takkarane prushthbhagavar 'scrap' kele gele aanee tyat samanyatah talk aanee sabanacha dagad asato.
radiometric dating aanee taconic khadakanmadhye jatan kelelya graptolyte jivashmanche sanyojan soochit karate qee aurojeni ordovicianmadhye jhaali. anek prakarananmadhye, laurentian khandiy simechya jawalchya khol panyatil gaal unchavala gela aanee rupantarit jhaala, jyamule grelock shist, everate shist aanee hoosack nirmiti jhaali. kahee aadhipasoon astitvat asalelya jaminichya galanche rupantar karoon teey dalton nirmitiche muscovite, shist aanee quartzite aanee cheshire quartzite (heey nantarche quartzite quartzite mothya pramanat badalalelya valupasoon tayar hote) banale. chunkhadipasun kinwa varchya bhintivar asalelya walloomsachya nirmitipasoon tayar jhalelya stockpridge sangamarvarichya babatit, jawalchya jawalchya carbonetsmadhyehi rupantar anubhavale gele.
madhya massatucets unch pradeshanmadhye vyapak vivartanik vichalan sanrakshit kele jaate. bronson dongral bett kamaan proto-massatusates yenari dusari bhukhand bunley, tyamule naps aanee thrust fault vegvegalya dishene dhakalale gele. yaa kalat ghuskhori kelele hardwick aanee coys dongral granite aanee coys dongral granites sapadalele atimanav khadak iptates mahasagarache pracheen sagari kavach jatan karoo shakatat. bronson dongral pattyachya madhyabhagi monson nice aahe, joou microcline, plagiocless, emphibol shist aanee dolhyanchya aakarachya augen naisane samruddha aahe. ultra-maphic sagari kavach peridotite mhanoon sanrakshit kele jaate. madhya massatusets barachsa bhoobhag cambrian aanee ordovicianmadhye tayar kelelya ghumatanni tayar jhaala aahe. kharey tarr, amonosuk aanee aanshik rachana asalele maphik aanee felsic jwalamukhiy khadak, ordovicianchya kalatil, unch gumbadanna valate. clau quartzite siluriyanpeksha lahan aahe.
425 teey 270 dashalaksh varshanpurvichi shaikshanik orojeni hii sarvat vyapak aanee dirghkal tikanari appalacian orojeni hotee, kaaran sookshm khand avalonia (jyala avalon terren asehi mhanatat) samorasamor dhadakali aanee tyanantar europe, gondwana (paschim africa) aanee uttar america yanchyat purn takkar houn supercontinent pangia tayar jhaala.
pelham ghumat-emherstchya ishanyekade jaanari eka mothee unch bhupradesh rachana-yaat 600 dashalaksh varshe june evalon bhukhandache khadak asalyache disate. heey khadak bahudha avalon bhukhandachi subducting dhaar hotee jee nantar devonianmadhye kadhikadhi itar madhyavarti bhukhandanchya paschimes unchavanyat aalee.
bronson dongral betanchya kamananantar, takkar takkar pudhil bhupradeshanpaiki eka mhanje merrymack bhukhand, joou paschim teey purv dishela ware, gardner aanee southbridgemadhe tasech mount wacksetchya khadkansah jaato. mothya sankhyene merrymack terren khadak paschim-dubki marnare aahet aanee teey silurian kalatil aahet, jyat okadel aanee elliot rachana kinwa paxton shist yancha samavesh aahe. ware belt haah mothya bhukhandacha eka bhag aahe, jyache vaishishtya mhanje paschim-dubki marnare shist, chaar mail rund hardwick pluton aanee coys hiill granite. pudhe uttares, gardner patta haah lakshaniy silurian valukashma asalela eka anticline aahe tarr paxton shist samanyatah southbridge pattyashi sambandhit aahe. 
mount vaccet haah 15 mailanchya mount vaccet pattyacha eka bhag aaheh paxton shistchya varr eka devonian-yug napp, jyamadhye 40 kotee 20 laakh varshanpurvi fitchberg granitene ghuskhori kelee hotee. 
bhukhandache apghatah nashoba, avalon aanee meguma.
vaymauthmadhil kahee jivashma vahak gaal 54 kotee varshe june aahet, jeey cambrianmadhye tayar hotat aanee ksharan jhalelya avalonian granite prushthbhagavar asatat. brentree slatemadhye paradoxides harlani trilobite jivashmancha shodh dekhil yach kalatil aahe aanee purv massatucets kinarpattivaril gondwana-evaloniachya utpattichi pushti karnyas madat karato. nadee nairutyela 59.9 kotee varshanpeksha qamee june, parantu ksharan jhalelya purv cambrian westwood granite aanee matapan jwalamukhichya khadkanvar asalelya vemauthmadhil khadakanpeksha june khadkal daane aahet. purv massatusetsmadhye, nashoba nirmitimadhye cambrian yugatil itar khadak aadhaltat, jyat biotite-aanee hornbland-nice, shist, quartzite aanee ubhaychar yanche paryayi thurr asatat. nashoba nirmitisathicha srot khadak bahudha qamee darjachi boxite chikanmati hotee, jee aluminiumne samruddha hotee, jyamule mothya pramanat muscovite tayar honyas madat hote. kharey tarr, heey muscovite sphatik khoop mothe asatat-bahutekda ardha inch lamb-aanee junya sillimanite aanee andalucytepasoon tayar jhaale asavet.
phisha brook nice haah georgetown aanee hudson darmyan 40 mailanvar pasarlela aahe, joou samanyatah plagiocless, quartz aanee biotitene samruddha asalela motee-pandhara kinwa rakhadi khadak darshavito. suruvatila agnimay khadak, tyache 500 dashalaksh varshanpurvi sfatikikaran jhaale aanee nantar 425 dashalaksh varshanpurvi silurian darmyan tyache rupantar jhaale. too junya shausheen nisvar aachchhadit aahe aanee purvekade ganjalele, pivale disate. paleozoic kalatil itar nashoba bhukhandiy khadakanmadhye mississipian indian haid hiill granite aanee diorite, sharpers talav, pendha pokal aanee asabet diorites, gulabi aanee granite aanee marlboro nirmiti emphibol shist aanee nice yancha samavesh aahe. 
daad large bloody bluff fault (lexingtonmadhil minit mann national historical parkmadhil bloody bluffsathi naav dilele) heey paschim-dubki marnare thisul virupan kshetra aahe jeey bahudha paleozoicchya uttaradhat evalon terren aanee nashoba terren darmyan tayar jhaale. silurian kalat, nashoba-evhalanchya samparkat tivra katarane jhalyamule burlington myelonite kshetrachi nirmiti sampali.
ushiracha paleozoic haah avalon bhukhandatil tivra jwalamukhi kriyakalapancha kaal hota. udaharanarth, nilya tekadyanchya jwalamukhinmadhun riolite nilya tekdyanmadhil quartz porphiricha udrek jhaala aanee queency granitene cambrian galat ghuskhori kelee. quartz porphiri dekhil norphoke doshayuktat tayar jhaali, jee pensylvanianchya eleganian orojenimadhil vivartanik sankochanamule aakar ghetali, jaree haah khadak keval dagad-samoohamadhye kahee thikani ughad jhaala aahe. pudhe, aata cape aine asalelya bhagat, potassium aanee sodiyamyukt alkalik phaat granites 450 dashalaksh varshanpurvi sfatikikaran jhaale, tyanantar 370 dashalaksh varshanpurvi peabody granite aale. donhi prakarananmadhye, granites gadad gabro plutonmadhye ghusale. pudhe nairutyela franklin pluton khanijashastra aanee rasayanshastrachya shabdanmadhye quincy graniteshey jawalun samya thevato, parantu alikadech, 417 dashalaksh varshanpurvi silurianmadhye milford granite aanee fauls nadee batholith yanchyatil darimule tayar jhaala. 
vivartanik kriyakalapanni sumare 31.5 kotee varshanpurvi 1000 chauras mail narraganset khore tayar kele. doshayuktat kolasa, sanghik, gaal, valukashma aanee shale aahet aanee tyachya sadhyachya jaminichya prushthbhagavar mothya sankhyene daldalichi sakhal jangale aahet. synclinepasoon tayar jhalele khoop lahan norphoke khore vamsutta besalts riolite khadak ughad karatat.
daldalichya jaminichi paristhiti aanee jaad galanchya anukramamule, narraganset khore heey jivashmashastra aanee jivashma vanaspatinchya sanshodhanache pradeshik kendra aahe. aahe shatkachya suruvatiparyant yaa doshayuktat jirya, nalikrumi aanee adim keetak aanee kolee yanchyasah vanaspatinchya jivashmanchya 300 hoon adhik prajati aadhalalya. narraganset doshayuktatiiल vishisht khadakanchya ekkanmadhye pensylvanian satuest samooh, kolshane samruddha road bett nirmiti aanee varche dieton samooh yancha samavesh aahe, tarr pondville samooh aanee vamasutta laal tall heey norphoke doshayuktatiiल mukhya khadak aahet. 
tasech shaikshanik yugat megama bhukhand haah proto-massatusates proto-massatusates villin honara chautha aanee antim khandiy bhoobhag banala. dalhausi vidyapithache sanshodhak paul shenk yanni megama bhukhandala avalon bhukhandala lagoon asalelya asalelya satatcha asalyache olakhale. too fandichya upasagaracha khadak aanee nova skotiya khandiy shelf aanee underleys cape codd aanee gemstowne, road bett tayar karato. tathapi, gelya daha laakh varshant jamaa jhalelya ghandat himanadyakhalil galakhali too cape codmadhye dadalela aahe. cape codchya madhyabhagi nauset faltney chinhankit kelelya samparkachya binduparyant megama terrenne avalon terrenchya khalee lakshaniyaritya qamee kele asave. 
mesozoic (251-66 dashalaksh varshanpurvi).
sumare 20 kotee varshanpurvi tricykmadhye, panjia phutu lagla, jyamule daree tayar jhaali. yaa kalat, jodani nadiche khore pradeshik daree mhanoon ughadanyas suruvat jhaali, parantu purv-atlantic mahasagar ughadanyasathi purvekade aanakhi daree suru rahilyane tee eka 'ayashasvi daree' bunley. doshayuktat mothya aakarache besaltche dike aanee pravah baher padatat, jyamule holiyok parvataranganchi purv-paschim resha tayar hote. yaa kalat tayar jhalelya 80 mail lambichya hartford doshayuktat aanee lahan hiran kshetra doshayuktat, donhi doshayuktamchya purvekadil simevar asalelya connecticut nadee seema sadoshatesah halchal hote. junya sfatikeey paleozoic-yugatil star mothya pramanat doshayukt kele gele aanee naveen talavachya talavachya khalee purale gele kinwa unchavale gele, jase qee hadley kinwa arcose aanee valukashmatil mount wornerchya babatit jeey pashchimekadil berkshire shistchya dhupamule tayar jhaale, pelham ghumat, glastenbury ghumat aanee belchertown plutons.
shuttlechya kuran nirmitichya talav-talavaril chikhal dagadanni dynasorechya pavalanche thase, tasech jivashma maase aanee keetak jatan kele, jeey 1802 madhye pahilyanda aadhalun aale aanee emherst mahavidhyalayatil mothya sankalanacha aadhar banale.
massatusetsmadhye anyatra phoot padane ghadale, jyaveli 190 dashalaksh varshanpurvi uttar spensor, holden aanee tingsboro yetheel jurassic kinwa flood besault aanee besault daikmadhye 300 phoot rund medford gabro ghuskhori jhaali. 
jaree paschim massatusetsmadhye futeela sarvadhik tivra swaroop aale asale, taree rajyachya purvekadil bhaganmadhyehi kahee pramanat halchal jhaali. futichya udaharananmadhye 300 phoot rund medford dike aanee middleton khore tayar karnyasathi evelon terrenchya pashchimekadil kathavarche dosh yancha samavesh hoto, donhihi jurassic kalatil aahet. tricic aanee jurassic kalatil vanaspatinche jivashma middleton nadee arcos, samooh aanee shelmadhye aadhaltat. 
senozoic (66 dashalaksh varshanpurvi-sadhyache).
senozoic kalat, massatusets sadhyacha bhoobhag purnapane panyapeksha varr hota. parinami, nadya aanee pravahanmadhun satat honari dhoop yamule yamule kalapasoon farach qamee khadak aanee jivashma jatan kele jaatat. salag barfachya pananni jaminicha prushthbhag badalalyamule senozoic tarkhepasun teey chaturthanshchya shevatchya 25 laakh varshanparyant bahutek jaminichi rupe aanee sathe.
chaturthansh (25 laakh varshanpurvi-sadhya).
sumare daha laakh varshanpurvi, plistocenemadhye, grahachya jalad thund honyachya parinami, eka mail jaad barfachya mothya patraka dakshinekade nyu ingland, madhya-atlantic aanee madhya uttar amerikechya bahutansh bhagat pudhe sarkat hotya.
ileanoan kalat, laurentidechya barfachya panane sampoorn rajya hajaro phoot barfane jhakale hote. hajaro varshannantar wisconsinan himnadi heey sarvat alikadil himnadikaran aahe. mount vaccet 4000 futanpeksha kinchit jaast barfane jhakalela asalyacha andaj aahe, tarr warcester 1500 teey 2000 phoot khol barfane jhakalela hota. 23, 000 teey 22,000 varshanpurviparyant, barfane jhakalele hote. yaa pradeshachya nashat burf itka sampoorn hota qee purvichya himanaditoon fakt marthachya drakshamalyachya nairutyela nomanchi jameen shillak hotee.
barfachya patalit paach himnadiy khand dekhil hote, jyanni rajyala vyapale hoteh hudson khore khand, connecticut khore-warcester pathar khand, narraganset beey-buzzard beey khand, cape codd beey khand aanee dakshin vahini khand. jithe pratyek khand bhetato, tithe gaal tayar hoto jithe vitalalele paanee naisargikaritya himanadyanmadhun vahate. yaa khandanchya shevati valoo aanee khadakanche antim khadde dekhil tayar jhaale. rajyache vibhajan vibhajan khandanmule lamb bett, block bett, elizabeth bete, marthache drakshamal, cape codd aanee nantcate tayar honyas madat jhaali.
sumare 21,000 varshanpurvi, 21,000 teey 19,500 varshanpurvi lamb betavarun mage sarkat burf vitalanyas suruvat jhaali. marthachya drakshamalyavaril himanadiyanantarchya samagrichi tarikh darshavate qee 15,300 varshanpurvi tyatoon burf vitalala hota. cape codd beey lobe aata bostonchya baher eka hazar varshanhun adhik kaal ubha hota, 16,000 varshanpurvi suru jhaala aanee 14,500 varshanpurvi nairutya menmadhye qamee jhaala.
jhaala barfamule mothya pramanat paanee sodale gele, jyamule rajyabhar himanadyanche talav pasarale. sarvat motha, hitchcock talav, joou kanektikatapasun vermont aanee nyu hampshireparyant pasarlela aahe. barfache vajan qamee hott asatana, pruthviche kavach prati mail 4.74 phoot darane punha rulavar aale, jyamule visheshtah connecticut nadichya doshayuktatiiल anek himanadyanche sathe qamee jhaale. cape codver morenche sathe disu shakatat. mulat jevha burf mage sarkala tevha tekadya kalantarane nasht jhalya aahet aanee kepcha vaishishtyapurn haat tayar karnyat madat karnyasathi tyaa badalalya aahet.
sanrachanatmak bhoogarbhshastra.
massatusates heey mothya bhubhaganni banalele aahe, parantu sanrachanatmak bhuvaidnyanikandvare vividh pattya aanee sadosh kshetranmadhye dekhil vargikrut kele aahe.
vibhagani pudhilpramane aaheth
pashchimepasun purveparyantche itar pramukh dosh aanee vaishishtyeh 
prushthbhagiy bhoogarbhshastra.
alikadchya bhoogarbhiy bhootkalat himanadya aanee pravahatil lakshaniy dhupamule, massatucets anek bhaganmadhye uthal kholee teey keval kahee phoot khadakanparyantche tall aahet, jaree kahee bhagat 500 footanpeksha jaast jaad gaal aahe. rajyatil bahutansh maatee aanee gaal plistocene himanadyanchya darmyan jamaa jhaala hota aanee too himnadi, morainache sathe aanee samanyatah samanyatah aanee sakhal bhagat naisargikaritya himnadi starikrut satheche roop dharan karato. daldaliche bhag aanee purgrast maidani gaal samanyatah alikadech holosinmadhye baher padala.
khadak samanyatah vatavaranhin asato, parantu housatonic nadee nadee kahee bhaganmadhye jaad saprolyteche sathe tayar jhaale aahet. himnadichya 15 paiki done tappyanpasoon himnadiche till sanrakshit kele jaate. kahee sambhavya ileanoan yugaparyant purvekadil nantcatever sthit aahet. sarvasadharanpane, june tall drumlinchya madhyabhagi aadhaltat aanee anekada loh aanee manganese rangeet sandhe darshavtat. 
cape codd, elizabeth bete aanee uttar marthache drakshamal heey burf kosalanyachya kadya aahet jyaa khol, vitalalelya panyane kramvari lavalelya sathyanchya varr aahet. mothya sankhyene ant-moren sathe asalyamule, purv massatusetsmadhye himnadimadhye prushthbhagachya jawalparyant adhik dagad aanee khadak asatat.
delta, himnadiy nadya aanee talavanmadhye himnadiy starikrut sathe tayar hotat, bahutekda pranalichya urjenusar changlya prakare kramvari lavalelya dhanyansah. jodani nadichya doshayuktatiiल lake hitchock sarkhya barfane bandhalelya talavanni gaal padalyachya pratyek varshat chikanmatiche thurr jamaa kele. tilchya sthanantaranantar himanadya vitalalyamule, connecticut nadee khore, cape codd aanee aagney massatusetsmadhye 50 phoot jaad himanadya baherche ghatt thurr samanya aahet. himanadiyanantarchya sarvat junya galanmadhye rajyachya paschim bhagatil valuche dhigare aanee pravahanchya gachchi yancha samavesh aahe. joou hartshorn (umas-emherst yetheel hartshorn chaturthak prayogshaleche naav) yasarkhya chaturthak bhuvaidnyanikanni 1960 chya dashakat massatucetsmadhil prushthbhagavaril bhuvidnyan mappingchi prakriya suru kelee aanee 2018 paryant serve chaturthanshanche antim mapping purn kele. yaa prayatnancha ekereet vapar karoon, amerikechya krishi vibhagane 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat maatee sarvekshananchi malika aayojit kelee.
naisargikaritya naisargikaritya sathyanvyatirikt, chaturthansh bhuvaidnyanikanni raste, railwaymarg aanee dharane tasech daldalichya pradeshat bharalelya khadbadit valusah cranberry bogchya sathyansah 'krutrim till' chaa dekhil nakasha tayar keela aahe.
naisargik sansadhan bhoogarbhshastra.
jaree massatusetsmadhye khankam kadhihi samanya rahile nasale taree, pradeshik bandhkam udhyogachi magani purn karnyasathi rajyat chikanmati, valoo, kankari aanee chiralela dagad yanche lakshaniy "bigger indhan khanije" utpadan aahe. 2004 madhye, rashtriy khaan sanghatnene nondavale qee khaan aanee khaan udhyogane $21 kotee utpann midavale, 1700 lokanna pratyaksh aanee 11,700 lokanna apratyakshapane rojgar deela.
1970 aanee 1980 chya dashkatil urja sankatadarmyan, shale oil company, exon aanee itar kampanyanni cape codpasoon 200 mail antaravar atalantikmadhye telasathi kahee kalasathi shodhmohim kelee. jaminivaril, texasakone 1970 chya dashakat connecticut nadichya doshayuktatiiल bhubhautikiy sarvekshananna alpakal nidhi deela. hartford doshayuktatiiल kalya shelche ghatak atyant patal asatat aanee yaa khadakanmadhye hydrocarbons aahet qee nahee heey darshavinyasathi sanshodhan anirnit aahe.
massatucets aagney bhagatil narraganset doshayuktat, mansfieldsarkhya shaharanchya khalee, anthracite aanee meta-anthracite kolasa sathe aahet.
bhuvidnyan sanshodhan.
mothya sankhyene mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithe asalele massatusetsmadhye anek shaikshanik bhuvidnyan vibhag aahet, jyat bhuvidnyan vibhag, bridgewater steet university vibhag bhuvaidnyanik vidnyan, boston university arth andd environment aanee harvard university, emm. aay. tii., emm. aay. tii., emm. emm. ess.-lowell, emm. emm. ess.-dartmouth aanee itar sansthanmadhil karyakram yancha samavesh aahe. boston mahavidhyalay weston vedhshalechi dekhbhal karate, jyat nyu ingland bhookamp jaalyasathi bhookamp upkaran aanee paleoboatney prayogshala aahe.
massatusetsmadhye anek kinarpattivaril, sagari aanee sagari sanshodhan kendre aanee vibhag aahet, jyat woods hole sagari sanstha kinwa ishanya vidyapith sagari aanee paryavaran vidnyan yancha samavesh aahe. 
yu. ess. bhuvaidnyanik sarvekshan (yuu. ess. jee. ess.) chya samanvayane, yumas-emherst bhuvidnyan vibhagatoon tayar jhalelya massatusates bhuvaidnyanik sarvekshanavar rajyachya bhuvaidnyanik nakashanchi jababdari aahe. yuu. ess. jee. heey woods hole sagari sansthet upasthiti rakhoon thevatat aanee northbero, massatusates yethe nyu ingland watter science center chalavatat, jeey panyachya gunvatteche moolyankan karate, puur kshetrache sarvekshan karate, cape codd jalbhrutanmadhil pradushkanvar laksh thevate aanee itar jalshastriy sanshodhan karate.
massatucetsmadhil mahavidhyalayin aanee vidyapithatil bhuvidnyan vidyarthi varshik nyu ingland aantarmahavidhyalayin bhoogarbhiy parishadet (aine. eae. aay. jee. see.) sahbhagi hotat, jeey samanyatah octobermadhye columbus dechya aathvadyachya shevati aayojit kele jaate. 1901 madhye william mauris devischya netrutvakhali westfield nadichya terresvar maidani sahalisah aine. eae. aay. jee. see. pahilyanda suru karnyat aale.
massatusates bhoogarbhiy societychi sthapana 2015 madhye rajyatil bhoogarbhshastra utsahi aanee vyavsayikansathi eka sanstha mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee, jaree tee tyachya prarambhik tappyat aahe.

