josonche hyonjong

josencha hyonjong (14 march 1641-17 september 1674) haah koriyachya josen rajvanshacha 18 vaa raja hota, jyane 1659 teey 1674 paryant rajya kele. tyachya karkirdit bahutek vividh muddyanvar, visheshtah antyavidhichya vidhimbabat deshachya rajkiy gatanmadhye tivra sangharsh jhaala hota.
charitra.
parshvabhoomi.
1641 madhye raja hyojongcha pahila mulga mhanoon yee yone mhanoon hyonjongcha janm jhaala, tarr tyache vadil king rajvanshacha kaidi mhanoon chinmadhye hote; asha prakare king rajvanshane 1644 madhye ming rajvanshacha parabhav karoon adhikrutpane aapali rajdhani beijingla halavanyapurvi tyacha janm shenyang yethe jhaala. too 1645 madhye aaplya vadilansah koriyala paratala aanee 1651 madhye yuvraj jhaala.
hyojongchya antyavidhibaddalacha sangharsh (yong vivad).
1659 madhye raja hyojongcha mrutyu jhaala tevha hyonjong tyachya vadilanchya jaagi josancha shasak jhaala. tyachya karkirditil pahila muddah tyachya purvavartinchya antyavidhibaddal hota; puranmatvadi pashchimatya gut aanee udarmatvadi dakshinekadil gatane raja injochi dusari patni ranee jangriyolala, confucian paddhatine antyasanskarasathiche kapade kitee kaal ghalave lagtil yabaddal vaad ghatala. song see-yolchya netrutvakhalil pashchimatyanni assa yuktivad keela qee teela keval eka varshasathi antyasanskaracha poshakh ghalanyachi garaj aahe, tarr dakshinekadil aanee tyancha neta heo geokla 3 varshancha kalavadhi havah aahe. haah sangharsh udbhavala kaaran confucian antyasanskarachya aavashyaktambaddal purvichi nond navhati jevha aekhadyachya pashchimatyanna savatra mulacha mrutyu jhaala joou pratyakshat kautumbik vanshanantar aala. pashchimatyanna pashchimatyanna savatra mulasathi yaa pratheche palan karayache hote, tarr dakshinekadil lokanna vatale qee hyojong 3 varshanchya antyasanskaras patra aahe kaaran too pratyakshat shahee vanshatil raja injocha uttaradhikari jhaala hota.
antim nirnay tarun raja hyonjongvar avalambun hota; tyane 1 varshacha kalavadhi lagoo karane nivadle, jyamule pashchimatyanna pramukh gut mhanoon thewale jaeel. tathapi, tyach velee, pashchimatyanna shahee adhikarala dhamkavanyapasun rokhanyasathi, hyonjongne heo geokla pantpradhan padavarun hatvale nahee. antyavidhichya muddyavar dakshinekadil aanee pashchimatyanmadhil kalah tivra jhaala; yapurvi, 1623 madhye uttarekadil mothya lokanchya patananantar, pashchimatya aanee dakshinekadil lokanni raja hyojongchya netrutvakhali rajkiy yutee kelee, parantu antyavidhichya muddyavar, donhi bajoo todga nighu shakat navhatya, jyamule sangharshachi adhik shakyata hotee.
hyonjongne suruvatila pashchimatyanchya 1 varshanchya kalavadhishi tadjod karoon aanee dakshinekadil hyon jyokala pantpradhan mhanoon thevun done gatancha samtol rakhala aanee donhi gatanni tatpurte shantatapurn sambandh punha suru kele. tathapi, 1674 madhye, jevha hyojongchi patni aanee hyonjongchi aaee, ranee insone yanche nidhan jhaale, tevha antyasanskaracha muddah punha samore aala; dakshinekadil lokanna ranee juene eka varshasathi antyasanskaracha poshakh ghalava asey vatat hote, tarr pashchimatya lokanni nauu mahinyancha kalavadhi pasant keela. yaveli hyonjongne dakshinekadil lokanche aikale aanee tyanchi paddhat nivadali, jyamule dakshinekadil gut haah pashchimatyanvar pramukh rajkiy gut banala. 1675 madhye hyonjongchya mrutyunantarhi antyasanskaracha vaad suru rahila aanee hyonjongcha uttaradhikari raja sukjong yane tyavar todga kadhala, jyane yaa muddyavar serve vadavivadanvar bandee ghatali. yaa vadamule hyonjongchya kalatil adhikrut itihasachya prakashanavarhi parinam jhaala; suruvatila too pramukhyane dakshinekadil lokanni lihila hota parantu nantar pashchimatya itihaskaranni tyat sudharana kelee.
kamgiri.
1666 madhye, hionjongchya karkirdit, duchman hendrick hamelane tera varshanhun adhik kaal bandivasat rahilyanantar koria sodala. too netherlandsmadhye paratala, jithe tyane josan rajvansh aanee koriyatil tyachya anubhavabaddal eka pustak lihile, jyane anek europeey lokanna rajyachi olakh karoon dilee.
josan heey king rajvanshache upanadi rajya banale asalyane hyojongchi uttarekadil vijayachi vijayachi yojana hyojongne thambavali. shivay, ming rajvanshachya viruddhachya vijayanchya malikenantar, king rajvanshacha pratikar karane katheen jhaale hote. tathapi, saat varshanchya yuddhamule aanee done manchu aakramananmule uddhvast jhalelya hyojongchya lashkari vistar aanee deshachi punarrachana hyonjongne suruch thewali. tyanni khagolshastra aanee mudranalahi protsahan dile. tyanni natevaik aanee samaan aadnave asalelyanmadhil vivahavar dekhil kayadeshiraritya bandee ghatali. 1674 madhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyacha mulga sukjong tyachya jaagi aala.

