anudan (european union)

european unionmadhye, anudan denyache tattva heey tatva aahe qee european unionchya hastakshepachi aavashyakta naslyas sadasya desh nirnay rakhoon thevatat. jevha sadasya deshanchi shakti apuri asel tevhach european unionne ektritpane karvai karavi. european unionla lagoo asalelya anudan tattwala 'jethe aavashyak asel tethe europe, jethe shakya asel tethe rashtriy' asey saranshit kele jaau shakate.
anudan denyache tattva, european union heey sadasya deshanche sangharajya aahe aanee sadasya deshanna swechhene kshamata pradan kelya jaatat yachee khatri karoon ghenyachya, eae. yuu. chya moolbhut tattvavar aadharit aahe. europeey mahasanghane keval kiman aavashyak krutee kelya pahijet heey siddha karoon, pradan tattva pramanbaddhatechya tattvachi hummy dete.
anudan tatva heey european kayadyachya mukhya tattvanpaiki eka aahe aanee european aantarshaskiy vichardharela visheshtah mahatvache aahe.
anudan tattwala manyata.
anudan tatva' haah shabd pahilyanda european unionveril kararat (1992) vaparla gela. tathapi, europeey sansad ajunahi anudanachya sankalpanechi suruvat karnari hotee. 14 februwari 1984 roji, european unionne european unionveril masuda karar swikarla, eka tartud prastavit kelee jyat asey namood kele gele qee jyaa prakarananmadhye kararane unionla sadasya deshanchya samvarti kshamata pradan kelee aahe, toparyant sadasya desh joparyant unionne kayade kele navhate toparyant karya karoo shakatat. shivay, pratyek rajyane swatantrapane kaam karnyapeksha, samudayane keval samanpane adhik prabhavipane haatee gheta yenari kaame paar padnyasathich kaam karave, yavarhi tyat bharr denyat aala. 1986 madhye tyachya paryavaran dhoranasah ekal european kayadyat dekhil tyacha samavesh karnyat aala. matra, yacha spashtapane ullekh naan karata heey ghadale. mastrict kararadvare sudharit kelyapramane 1992 madhye european samudayachi (tii. eae. see.) sthapana sthapana kararat prathamach yacha ullekh karnyat aala hota. kalam 3 bii asey namood karateh "jyaa kshetranmadhye tyachya ananya kshamatet yet nahee, tyaa kshetranmadhye, prastavit krutichi uddishte sadasya deshandware pureshi sadhya kelee jaau shakat naheet aanee mhanunach prastavit krutiche praman kinwa parinam yamule samuday adhik changlya prakare sadhya karoo shakato tarach samuday anudan tatvanusar karvai karel".
1992 madhye lihilelya european unionveril (tii. eae. yuu.) kararat mhatale aaheh "anudan tattvanusar nagarikansathi shakya titkya jawalun nirnay ghetale jaatat."
1997 madhye, emsterdamchya kararat donhi tattvanchya amalbajavanichya atty sthapit karnyasathi anudan aanee pramanbaddhatechya tattvanvaril protocolcha samavesh hota. heey siddha jhaale aahe qee sanghachi ichcha aahe qee "nirnay sangharajyachya nagarikanshi shakya titkya jawalun ghetale javet" aanee "anudan tattva lagoo karnyacha ekoon drushtikon [...] sanghasansthanchya krutee tasech anudan tattvanchya amalbajavanichya vikasasathi margadarshan karane suru thewel ". european union kararachya ektrit aavruttit tyala "protocol (kramank 2)" asey sambodhale jaate.
lisbancha taha 2007 madhye anudan tatwala european unionchya moolbhut tattvanpaiki eka mhanoon sthan deto. kalam 3 bii mhanate keeh "sanghbaddh kshamatechya maryada pradan karnyachya tattvadvare niyantrit kelya jaatat. sanghatil kshamatancha vapar haah anudan aanee pramanbaddhatechya tattvandvare niyantrit keela jaato. 2009 chya akheris lisban karar lagoo jhalyapasun, anudanachya tattvavar niyantran thevanyat rashtriy sansadechi bhoomika aahe. tathakathit purvasoochana pranaliantargat, naveen aayog prastav anudan tattvanche ullanghan karato asey tyanna vatat asalyas teey tarkshuddha matey sadar karoo shakatat (vanne grussen aanee husemans, 2020).
eae. yuu. prashasanatil anudanitateche tattva.
1990 chya dashakat european unionmadhye anudan milanyacha abhootpurv vikas mastrict nantarchya kalat european unionchya dhorananmadhye vaadh jhalyamule jhaala. 1990 chya dashakat, european union madhya aanee purv european deshanchya (see. eae. eae. see.) bhavishyatil vistarasathi tasech yurokshetrachya sthapanesathi tayari karat hote aanee mhanoon tyache karya-vatap model balkat karane aavashyak hote. eae. yuu. kshamata asey mhatale jaanare heey model, anudan aanee pramanbaddhata yaa done moolbhut tattvanchya adheen aahe.
eae. yuu. kshamata.
european unionchya prashasanat teen kshamata aaheth
anudan tatva hummy dete qee ananya nasalelya kshamatanchya kshetrat, jarr ekhadi krutee sadasya rajya staravar pureshi sadhya kelee jaau shakat nasel aanee sangh staravar adhik changlya prakare sadhya kelee jaau shakel tarach sangh karya karoo shakel.
sangharajyavadi wii. aantarshaskiy vicharanchya shaala.
tyachya sthapanepasun, european samuday, joou nantar european union banala, tyala done mukhya vichardharanchya tippanya aanee tikakaranna samore jaave lagale aaheh kendrikrut nirnay ghenyachya pratimeche samarthan karnare sangharajyavadi aanee kshamata vyapak vatpachya bajoone asalele aantarshaskiy.
ekikade, sangharajyavadi shaala adhik atireki nirnayanchya bajoone aahe. tyanchyasathi, nirnay ghenyachi karyakshamta sudharanyasathi, mothya pramanavar arthvyavasthancha anand ghenyasathi aanee sthanik nirnayanmule nirnayanmule nakaratmak galatee talhanyasathi, bahutek nirnay kendriya staravar, sangharajyane ghetale pahijet. tyamule vittiy sangharajyavad siddhant anudanachya tattwala hummy mhanoon pahato qee jevha yuniyandware dhoran aayojit karnyache pratyakshik laabh hotil tevha nirnay kendriya staravar ghetale jaatil.
dusarikade, aantarshaskiy paddhati vikendrikrut pratiman aanee sadasya deshanni ghetalelya adhik nirnayanche samarthan karate, jyamadhye sthanik dnyan sarvat anukool nirnay ghenyas saksham karate aanee nagrik rajkarnyanshi thet sampark sadhun kinwa pradesh sodoon (aavaj kinwa nirgaman tattva) tyanche matbhed vyakt karoo shakatat. aantarshaskiy siddhantanusar, anudanvishayak tattva heey hummy dete qee nirnay nagarikansathi shakya titkya jawalun ghetale jaatil aanee tyamule shakya titkya khalchya staravar ghetale jaatil.
anudanachya eae. yuu. tattvakade sahitya, vicharanchya aanee kendrikaranachya drushtikonachya donhi paddhatinche samadhan karnyasathi purese amaryadit mhanoon pahate.
vanne kersbergen aanee verbick, 1994).
european unionchya paryavaran dhoranatil anudan tatva.
european unionche paryavaran dhoran.
1972 madhye parris shikhar parishadene paryavaraniy krutee karyakram vikasit karanyachi ghoshana kelee. yaa european upkramane madhyam aanee dirghakalin uddishte aanee krutee paribhashit karoon paryavaraniy dhoran nirmitimadhye european aarthik samudayachi manyata darshavili. aitihasikdrushtya european unionchya paryavaran dhoranachya karya-vatap modelver mothya pramanavar teeka kelee gelee aahe, jyane nirnay ghenyamadhye european samanvayacha abhav haah adthala asalyache nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe. tyamule, europeey mahasanghane gelya kahee varshant, pramukhyane romchya tahamadhye anek sudharana karoon aanee vaiyaktik sadasya deshanvar tyachya europeey sangh sansthancha prabhav vadhavun, uttarottar aapali satta vadhavali.
european unionche paryavaran dhoran heey sangh aanee sadasya deshanmadhil samayik kshamata aaheh sangharajyane aadhich aaplya kshamatecha vapar keela nasel tarach sadasya desh tyanchya kshamatecha vapar karoo shakatat.
samanya vidhimandal prakriya.
samanya vidhimandal prakriyechya aadhare, european union parishad (27 sadasya deshanchya netyanchi banaleli) european aayogala paryavaraniy kayadyachya soochana deu shakate, jyala european sansadela (thet nivadoon aaleli sanstha) aanee european unionchya parishadela (sadasya deshanchya paryavaran mantryanni banaleli) naveen paryavaraniy dhorane prastavit karnyacha vishesh adhikar aahe. prastav midalyanantar, european sansad aanee european unionchi parishad saha-nirnay prakriyeche palan karatat aanee prastavacha aadhava ghetat; teey ektar prastav nakaru, tyat sudharana karoo kinwa manjur karoo shakatat. manjur jhalyas, sadasya deshandware paryavaraniy kayadyachi amalbajavani sunishchit karanyachi jababdari european aayogachi aahe.
european paryavaran sanstha.
european paryavaran sanstha (eae. eae. aii.) 1994 madhye tayar karnyat aalee aanee tee paryavaranachi mahitee denari eka european sanstha aahe. tyache mukhyalay denmarkmadhil copenhagen yethe aahe. tyache vyavasthapan mandal 32 rajyanche pratinidhi (eyesland, lichtenstein, norwey, switzerland aanee turkeys 27 european union sadasya desh), european aayogache pratinidhi aanee european sansadene niyukt kelelya shastradnyanni banalele aahe.
eae. eae. eae. eae. paryavaran dhoranachya vikas, amalbajavani aanee mulyankanat eae. yuu. sansthatmak sansthanna eae. eae. eae. madat karate, parantu yaa kshetratil kayade aanee bandhanatmak kayadyancha sweekar karnyat konatihi kshamata nahee.

