suruga kshetra

 ido kalatil japanche 'fudai' saranjami kshetra hote. heey honshuchya hokuriku pradeshat ichizen prantat sthit aahe. heey kshetra suruga "jinya" yethe kendrit hote, jeey aata fukui prantatil suruga shaharachya madhyabhagi aahe. asehi mhatale jaat hote.
itihas.
suruga jilha haah pracheen kalapasoon japanchya samudravaril eka mahattvacha bandar hota. sengoku kalat, too shibata katsuichya niyantranakhali aala. toyotomi hydyoshichya netrutvakhali, hachiya yoritkala 50,0000 "koku" jameen mhanoon niyukt karnyat aalee hotee aanee 1589 madhye varsavina tyachya mrutyunantar, tee otani yoshitsugula denyat aalee. tathapi, 1600 chya sekigaharchya yuddhanantar, vijayi tokugawa iyasune tyacha dusra mulga yuki haidyasu yala 680,000 "koku" jameen mhanoon sampoorn ichizen prant deela. 1615 madhye, tokugawa shogunetchya 'eka desh, eka killa' dhoranantargat suruga killa nasht karnyat aala. pudhe, yuki haidyasucha mulga, matsudaira tadanav yala shogunetne gairshasanasathi barkhast kele aanee fukui kshetracha aakar mothya pramanat qamee jhaala. suruga kshetra bahutek shejaril obama kshetrachya sakai kuladvare niyantrit pradesh aanee thet shogunetdware niyantrit "tenryo" pradeshamadhye vibhagale gele.
1682 madhye, obama kshetracha dusra "daimyo", sakai tadanao yane eka vasulika sodali jyat mhatale hote qee surugatil obama kshetracha 10,000 "koku" bhag tyacha dusra mulga sakai tadashigesathi vegalya kshetramadhye vibhagala jaeel. yamule suruga kshetrachi suruvat jhaali. suruvatila, heey kshetra purnapane obama kshetrache sahayyak kshetra mhanoon astitvat hote aanee tyaa kshetracha avibhajya bhag mhanoon prashasit kele jaat rahile. jaree 1687 madhye mariama bhagat 'genia' bandhanyat aala asala, taree tethe fakt kahee adhikari rahat hote-tsuruokache 'daimyo' shogun sarkarmadhye adhikari mhanoon kaam karat hote aanee tyanni edo yetheel domenchya nivassthani rahane pasant kele. surugacha chautha "daimyo", sakai tadaka yane 1759 pasoon mool gharapasoon kshetrachya swatantryacha dawa karnyasathi pavale uchalanyas suruvat kelee; tathapi, shambhar varshannantar, kshetra ajunahi aarthikdrushtya obamanvar avalambun rahile aanee satvya "daimyo", sakai tadamasune teey obamanmadhye punha villin karnyacha prastav ayashasvi tharavala. 1861 madhye, sakai tadmasacha 'vakadoshiyori' assa prachar karoon aanee 'casal-holding' demyocha darja deuun 'kokudaka' heey kshetra 1060 neey vadhavanyat aale, parantu yaa padonnatinsaha 'sankin kotai' karanyachi jababdari aalee, tyamule kshetra pratyakshat purvipeksha aarthikdrushtya white hote. bosheen yuddhadarmyan, heey kshetra mool gharanyachya netrutvakhali chaalat gele aanee samrajyavadi bajoone valale. surugacha antim "daimyo", sakai tadatsune yane 1871 madhye hahn pranali radd hoiparyant meji sarkarchya antargat shahee governor mhanoon kaam kele.
bakamatsu kalkhandatil malki.
hahn pranalitil bahutek "fudai" kshetranpramanech, suruga kshetramadhye niyatkalik cadastral sarvekshan aanee andajit krishi utpannavar aadharit niyukt "kokudak" pradan karnyasathi mojale gelele akhand pradesh hote. 
daimyo" chee yadee.
sakai tadashige.
 ido kalkhandatil tokugawa shogunet antargat ichizen prantatil suruga kshetracha haah pahila "daimyo" hota. tadashige yancha janm edo yetheel sakai kula nivassthani jhaala aanee too obama kshetrachya sakai tadanaocha dusra mulga hota. tyanche balpanatil naav senchio hote. 1682 madhye, tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, tyala ichizen prantat 10,000 "koku" chya "kokudaka" saha eka malmatta midali. yamule suruga kshetrachi suruvat jhaali. nantar tyane tokugawa shogunetchya prashasanat "obangashira" mhanoon kaam kele. yukyo-noow-suk' hii tyanchi saujanyachi padvi hotee. tyachi patni noow domenchya doee toshifusachi mulgi hotee. 1706 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanchi kabar tokiyochya atago yetheel sesho-jeechya mandirat aahe.
sakai tadagiku.
 ido kalkhandatil tokugawa shogunet antargat ichizen prantatil suruga kshetracha haah dusra "daimyo" hota. tadakiku haah sakai tadashigecha jyeshth putra hota. 1706 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar too surugacha "daimyo" banala. too 1714 madhye "obangashir" hota aanee 1722 madhye maran pavala. tyachi pahili patni omee-miyagawa kshetrachya hotta masayasuchi mulgi hotee aanee nantar tyane kamiyama kshetrachya ayama tadashigechya mulishi punarvivah keela. hida-noow-qamee' heey tyanche saujanyane dilele shirshak hote. 
sakai tadatak.
 ido kalkhandatil tokugawa shogunet antargat ichizen prantatil suruga kshetracha haah tisra "daimyo" hota. tadatke haah sakai tadagikucha tisra mulga hota. 1715 madhye shogun tokugawa yoshimunne tyache aupcharik prekshakanmadhye swagat kele aanee 1722 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar too 'diamyo' banala. tyachi saujanyapurn padvi 'yukyo-noow-suke' hotee. tathapi, 1723 madhye kulache nivassthan jaloon khaq jhalelya aagit tyanchi padavarun sutka jhaali. 1731 madhye varsavina tyancha mrutyu jhaala.
sakai tadaka.
 ido kalkhandatil tokugawa shogunet antargat ichizen prantatil suruga kshetracha haah chautha "daimyo" hota. tadaka haah sakai tadagikucha tadagikucha mulga hota. tyala maranottar tyacha bhau tadatakecha varas mhanoon dattak ghenyat aale aanee 1731 madhye too 'daimyo' jhaala. 1745 madhye tyane 'obangashira' mhanoon kaam kele aanee 1758 madhye too 'soshban' banala. too 1761 madhye jisha-bugyo aanee 1765 madhye vakadoshiyori yaa padavar pohochala. too 1788 madhye nivrutt jhaala aanee 1791 madhye maran pavala. tyachi shishtachar padvi harima-noow-qamee, nantar hida-noow-qamee hotee. tyachi patni hojo kshetrachya mijuno tadasadachi mulgi hotee.
sakai tadanobu.
 ido kalkhandatil tokugawa shogunet antargat ichizen prantatil suruga kshetracha haah 5 vaa "daimyo" hota. tadanobu haah sakai tadakacha chautha mulga hota aanee 1788 madhye tyachya vadilanchya nivruttinantar too 'daimyo' banala kaaran tyache tinhi mothe bhau balpanatach maran pavale. tyane "obangashir" mhanoon kaam kele. 1797 madhye too nivrutt jhaala aanee 1799 madhye vayachya 44 vya varshi tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyachi patni mimasaka-katsuyama kshetrachya murah akitsuguchi mulgi hotee. sagmi-noow-qamee' hii tyanchi saujanyachi padvi hotee.
sakai taade.
 ido kalkhandatil tokugawa shogunet antargat ichizen prantatil suruga kshetracha haah 6 vaa "daimyo" hota. taade haah sakai tadanobucha jyeshth putra hota. suruvatila 'ukee-noow-suk ", nantar' hida-noow-qamee" hii tyanchi saujanyachi padvi hotee. 1797 madhye tyachya vadilanchya nivruttinantar too 'daimyo' banala. tyachi patni echizen-maruoka kshetrachya arima takasumichi naat hotee. tyane "obangashir" aanee "osaka-johann" mhanoon kaam kele. 1833 madhye vayachya 53 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale.
sakai tadamasu.
 ido kalkhandatil tokugawa shogunet antargat ichizen prantatil suruga kshetracha haah 7 vaa "daimyo" hota. tadamasu haah sakai tadayacha chautha mulga hota. tyachi patni deva-matsuyama kshetrachya sakai tadamichichi mulgi hotee; nantar tyane kaano kshetrachya nagai naosukechya mulishi punarvivah keela. 1833 madhye tyachya vadilanchya nidhananantar too 'daimyo' banala. tyane teen mahattvachya prasangi tokugawa shogunetchya prashasanat 'vakadoshiyori' mhanoon kaam kele.
1859 madhye, russian general nikole muravyov-amursky yanni educhya upasagarat saat jahajanchya tafyache netrutva kele aanee japanane serve sakhalinavaril russian sarvbhaumatvala adhikrutpane manyata dyavi ashee magani kelee. sakai aanee endo tanonori (mikami kshetrache) yanni japani bajus vataghati karnare mhanoon kaam kele, assa dawa karat qee haah keval sakhalin japani pradesh navhata, tarr kamchatka dweepkalpasah kuril betehi hotee. 1861 madhye, heinry huskenchya hatyebabat, teey british mantri rutherford alcock aanee french mantri gustav duchessne dii belcourt yanna bhetale, tevha teey dusare hote. tisari vel hotee, british prabhari edward seent yanchyashi vataghatidarmyan, 1863-1864 kadoon. johnn neelane namamugi ghatanemule aanee shimonoseki mohimevar french, british, dutch aanee american shishtmandalansaha nuksanbharpaichi magani kelee. bakamatsu kalat shogunetcha eka majboot samarthak asala taree, tyane "taisei hokan" chya velee aaplya padancha rajinama deela aanee toba-fushimichya yuddhanantar, heey kshetra naveen meji sarkarla sopavanyat aale.
sakai tadatsune.
 ichizen prantatil suruga kshetracha haah 8 vaa (aanee antim) "daimyo" hota. tadatsune haah sakai tadamasucha chautha mulga hota. tyachi patni fukushima kshetrachya itakura katsuikichi mulgi hotee. 1867 madhye jevha tyache vadil meji sarkarkade gele aanee 1869 madhye shahee governor mhanoon kaam kele tevha teey "demyo" banale. 1870 madhye jevha heey kshetra obama domenmadhye villin jhaale, tyanantar 1871 madhye hahn pranali radd hoiparyant tyanni obamache shahee governor mhanoon kaam kele.

