aatmya

soliots haah haah shatkapasoon kele shatkachya suruvatiparyant epirasmadhil solee bhagatil eka rudhivadi khrishchan albanian aadivasi samuday hota, jeey greek swatantryayuddhat tyanchya sahbhagamule greek rashtrasah olakhale jaau lagale.
madhyayugachya uttaradhat protiyachya dongral pradeshat sthayik jhalelya albanian kulanmadhun tyancha ugam jhaala aanee tyanni epirasachya dongral bhagatil shejarchya gavanvar mothya sankhyene varchasva gajavanara swayatt sangh sthapan keela, jithe tyanni anek varshe ottoman rajvaticha yashasviritya pratikar keela. 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, tyachya sattechya shikharavar asatana, soliyot mahasanghamadhye 4,500 rahivasi asalyacha andaj aahe. krantinantar, teey sthalantarit jhaale aanee navyane swatantra jhalelya greesmadhye sthayik jhaale aanee greek lokanmadhye villin jhaale. soliots heey constantinopalachya vishvavyapi pitrusattakateche anuyayi hote. teey albanianchi soliotic boolii bolayache aanee greek bhashikanshi sanvad sadhun greek shikayache. teey tyanchya lashkari parakramansathi, sthanik shasak allie pashala tyancha pratikar aanee nantar marcos botsaris aanee kitsos tzavellus yansarkhya netyanchya netrutvakhali ottoman samrajyaviruddhachya krantikari yuddhat greek hetusathi dilelya yogdanasathi olakhale jaatat.
solimadhil bandkhor karyacha pahila aitihasik ahwal 1685 salcha aahe. 18 vya shatkat, soliyotsani tyanchya prabhavachya pradeshacha vistar keela. 1789 madhye allie pasha sthanik ottoman shasak hotach tyane lagechach soliviruddha salag mohima suru kelya. matra, tyachya sainyachi sankhyatmak shreshthata pureshi navhati. 1800 pasoon soliviruddha vedha tivra karnyat aala aanee december 1803 madhye soliyotsani yuddhaviram keela aanee tyanchi matrubhoomi sodanyas sahmati darshavali. tyanchyapaiki bahutekanna ionian betanvar nirvasit karnyat aale. 4 december 1820 roji, allie pashne soliots eka automan-virodhi yutee sthapan kelee, jyat tyanni 3,000 sainikansah yogdan dile, pramukhyane tyane soliyotsana tyanchya jaminivar paratanyachi parvanagi denyacha prastav deela aanee anshatah tyanchya samayik albanian moodasathi aavahan kele. allie pashachya parabhavanantar aanee greek swatantryayuddha suru jhalyanantar, automan lokanviruddha shastre shastre pahilya samudayanpaiki soliots heey hote. swatantryachya yashasvi sangharshanantar, teey navyane sthapan jhalelya greek rajyachya kahee bhaganmadhye sthayik jhaale aanee greek rashtrat villin jhaale, anekanni greek sarkarmadhye pantpradhanansah uchch padey prapt kelee. 1854 chya bund aanee 1913 madhye ottoman rajvat sampushtat aalyane jhalelya balkan yuddhansarkhya greekmadhye solichya samaveshasathichya rashtriy sangharshanmadhye, swajatiy diasporachya sadasyanni bhag ghetala.
bhoogol.
naav.
soliots (;) heey naav aadhunik greechya protea yetheel dongarachya mathyavaril vastee asalelya solee (,) gavavarun thevanyat aale hote. solee heey haloohaloo sampoorn pradeshache naav banale jethe chaar mukhya sooliyat vasahati (solee, avariko, kiafa, samoniva) aahet. 18 vya shatkapurvi konatyahi strotanmadhye eka pradesh mhanoon solee pramanit kelele nahee. french pravasi, itihaskar aanee ionina yetheel vanijyadut francois paukvhil aanee tyachya kalatil itaranni asey siddha kele qee haah parisar pracheen greek selaida aanee pracheen greek jamati seloiche vanshaj, jeey pracheen kalat yaa pradeshat rahat hote, tyanche aadhunik rahivasi hote. europemadhil pranayarmyatecha uday aanee pracheen bhutkalakade vaicharik punragmanachya sandarbhat yaa gruhitkala chalana denyat aalee aanee prastavit karnyat aale. asha vicharanna itihaslekhanat farsa sweekar navhata aanee christophoros perivos yanni 'histree auph solee' (1815) prakashit kelyapasoon teey aadhich nakarle gele hote.
solee' yaa topanemche mool anishchit aahe. perayvosne yaa nawala tyaa pradeshatil eka ottoman ottoman naav dile, joou soliyotschya virodhat jhalelya ladhait marla gela, jyane tyanchya gawala tyache naav dile. samkalin itihaslekhanat, haah siddhant haah solichya navacha sambandh tethil rahivashanchya ottoman ottoman sangharshanchya kathnashi jodanyasathi tayar kelela eka ghatanatmak mithak manla jaato. aitihasikdrushtya, haah drushtikon nakarla gela aahe kaaran yacha arth assa hoto qee eka ottoman ottoman hatyepurvi aatmyanna tyanchya mukhya gavasathi aanee pradeshasathi konatehi naav navhate. forikis (1934) neey asey suchavale aahe qee peraivosne swatah yaa spashtikaranacha shodh lavala. kele shatkachya akheris labridisne prastavit kele qee 'sauli' haah shabd kadachit chaam albanian kulatil sarvat suruvatichya netyanpaiki ekakadoon aala asel, jeey yaa bhagat sthayik jhaale aanee tyanni aadivasi vasahatinmadhil savayipramane tyala tyache naav dile. forikisne (1934) vaiyaktik navavarun topanimche mool nakarle aanee prastavit kele qee teey fakt albanian shabd 'sul' (parvat shikhar) pasoon aale aahe jeey madhyayugeen albanian kula sthayik jhalelya itar bhagat bhaugolik topanim mhanoon aadhalate. tyacha arth 'paharekari chauki', 'pahara' kinwa 'parvat shikhar' assa dekhil keela jaau shakato. samkalin itihaslekhanamadhye forikisacha drushtikon haah sarvat samanyatah swikarla jaanara siddhant aahe. simauli (2006) haah forikisachya siddhantatil vyutpattishastriy pailu swikararh samajato, parantu pradeshachya bhurupavidnyanatun solee heey topanem udayas aale heey mutt nakarto, kaaran "tetrakori" chya chaar vasahatinpaiki konatihi parvatachya mathyavar kinwa drushtikonavar thewali jaat nahee parantu 600 meetarpeksha jaast unchivar nahee. lekhakane namood kele aahe qee solichya sabhovatalachya parvat shikharanna albanian toponyms aahet, parantu tyapaiki konalahi tethe sthayik jhalelya kulanni pratyakshat 'sul' asey naav dile nahee. mhanoon, simauli (2006) asey suchavate qee "solee" kinwa "sioli" heey vaiyaktik navacha sandarbh dete-tethe sthayik jhalelya albanian sthalantarit gatachya purvajanche pahile naav kinwa cognman-jase spata kinwa shejarchya majaraki kinwa majarakia sarkhya itar vasahatinmadhye ghadale. yaa navanech rupkatmakdrushtya tyachya unchicha eka unch vyakti mhanoon ullekh keela asava.
vasahati.
solichya madhyabhagi chaar gave hotee, tee mhanjeh solee (jyala kakosauli asehi mhanatat), avariko (jyala navariko asehi mhanatat), kiafa aanee samoniva. kalantarane mahasanghacha vistar jhaala aanee tyat atirikt saat gavancha samavesh jhaala. nantarche aakraman jhalyas bahya bachavatmak ring banale. gavanchya donhi gatanna ektritpane 'solee' asehi mhatale jaat asey. 1800 madhye, tyanchya sattechya shikharavar asatana, aatmanishth netyanni andaj vartavala qee tyanchya samudayachi sankhya see. 20, 000 rahivasi. vaso simauline ekoon loksankhya see. asalyacha andaj vartavala aahe. sooliyat gavansathi 4,500. yapaiki, ticha andaj aahe qee 1250 paryant lock "eptachori" madhye rahat hote, jyapaiki 500 sashastr hote, peraivosachya matey, 18 kulanmadhye sanghatit, tarr itar 3,250,31 kulanmadhye, "tetrachori" madhye rahat hote aanee see pradan kele. 1200 sashastr manse.
aaspaschi anek gave, see. 50-66, jeey soliyot mahasanghacha bhag banale, tyanna parasouli mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. parjivi pranyanna sashastr mohimanmadhye pranyanmadhye sameel karata yet hote parantu pranyanmadhye tyanche konatehi pratinidhitva navhate. jarr tyanni yuddhat vegalepana darshavala tarr tyanna aatmavastuchya gavanmadhye sthayik honyachi parvanagi midali aanee tyanna aatmavastupramanech samaan adhikar aanee kartavye labhali.
prarambhik itihas.
bahutek vidwan sahmat aahet qee soliche pahile rahivasi 16 vya shatkachya madhyat mendhpalanche gut mhanoon tethe sthayik jhaale. sarvat aadhiche rahivasi dakshin albania aanee protiyachya maidanatoon aale hote. 14 vya shatkachya madhyat mothya natesambandh gatanmadhye (albanianh "phis") sanghatit kelelya bhagat aalelya done albanian sthalantarit pashupalak loksankhyepaiki eka upasamuhane, stephen dusanchya mrutyunantar sattechya pokalicha kaal aanee plegmule greek krishi loksankhyet jhaleli loksankhyashastriy ghat, solee heey kayamswarupi vasatiche thikan mhanoon nivadle hote, asey vaso simauliche mutt aahe. eka albanian sthalantarit gut, mazarakayoicha, uttarekadun vejenetiyadvare yaa bhagat pohochu shakat hota, tarr dusra dakshinekadun rogoidware. qee shatkachya uttaradhat aanee kele shatkachya suruvatila yaa pradeshat pravas kelelya lekhakancha assa yuktivad aahe qee soliots tayar magani kulancha prarambhik gabha haloohaloo vadhala aanee itar vasahatinmadhye vistarla. george finale yanni nondavale qee, "janmasiddharitya, sainik jatitil asalelya 100 kutumbansathi cham heey naav suliyot rakhoon thevatat". finalechya matey, hii loksankhya itar sthalantarit kulanpasoon vadhali jee tyanna sameel jhaali. aadhunik strotancha assa yuktivad aahe qee 17 vya shatkat gave sodoon gelyachi saksh pratikriya strotanchya abhavamule aanee anavashyak loksankhya rakhanyasathi aanee aadivasi sanghatanechya bund svabhavasathi solichya kurananchya maryadit sahbhagamule, soleet vegvegalya moodanchi kutumbe aanee jamatinchi haloohaloo vasahat hone ashakya aahe, jeey bahereel lokanna mothya sankhyene swikaranyas khule nahee.
soliyotchi loksankhya antardeshiy thesprotiamadhye hotee aanee 16 vya shatakacha barachsa kaal kinarpattichya epirasla prabhavit magani plaig aanee lashkari ghatananpasun door rahili. heey kshetrasathi loksankhyashastriy vadhiche yug hote. soliyot kula heey pashupalak samuday hote. loksankhyecha dabav, paryavaraniy paristhiti aanee charaichya jaagecha abhav yamule haloohaloo samajik paristhiti nirman jhaali, jyamule anek soliyot kulanna itar soliyot kulanvar aanee pramukhyane shejarchya, sakhal bhagatil shetkari samudayanvar jivanavashyak sadhananchya kamatarateshi ladha denyasathi lutmar aanee chhape taknyas pravrutt kele. 18 vya shatkat, udarnirvahache sadhan mhanoon adhunmadhun chhapyancha vapar karane haah soliyot kulancha eka sansthatmak upkram banala, jyane sakhal bhagatil bhagatil paddhatshirpane hallah keela. 17 vya shatkat shastranchya kimmati qamee jhalya hotya jyamule tyanche adhigrahan khoop sope jhaale aanee tyanchya dongral vasahatinmadhye soliyot kulanchya naisargikaritya sanrakshanatmak sthitimule ottoman ottoman twarit hastakshep katheen jhaala.
samaj.
pitruvanshiy kula.
soliots heey pitruvanshiy kulanmadhye sanghatit kele gele hote, jyanna teey albanian bhashet "farrey" (dafe. "phara", pla. "farat" "jamati" ")". faramadhil sadasyatva keval pitrusattakatedvare nishchit kele gele. yaa sthitiche soochak mhanje m chey bhashantar aahe. greek shabd 'genos' chaa botteris joou 'phaara' chya agadi samatulya aahe, 'jish' mhanoon, jyacha albanianmadhye dada assa arth hoto. pratyek phara eka samanya pitruvanshiy purvajanchya vanshajanni tayar keela hota, jyache vaiyaktik naav sampoorn farache kula naav banale. tyache netrutva ekach kulatil netyane kele hote, joou tyacha pratinidhi hota, jaree hii pratha eka neta mhanoon satat vataghati karat hotee, parantu farachya serve sadasyanni tee sweekarli nasati. pratyek kula aanakhi bandhutvat vibhagale gele. tyamule kalantarane, naveen kulanmadhye shakha karanyachi tyachi pravrutti hotee, jeey mool kula aakarane vadhat asatana tayar jhaale aanee eka netyachya netrutvakhali eka ghatak mhanoon tyanche ekatmata tikavoon thevu shakale naheet. farachya sadasyanna vishisht gavanmadhye vasati karnyache visheshadhikar labhale aanee tyanna niyukt kelelya samanya vishisht naisargik sansadhananmadhye (panyache zare, charaichi maidane) vaparnyacha adhikar hota.
serve kulanche pramukh sarvasadharan sabhet jamale, jeey lambrose coutsonicus (swatah eka sooliyat) yane greek bhashet 'πλεκεσία' mhanoon nondavale hote, hii sandnya albanian 'placasia' 'placasia' parishadeshi) jodali jaau shakate. heey aatmanishth samajachi sarvoch rajkiy rachana mhanoon kaam karat hote, jee vivad sodavane, aadivasi kayade tayar karane, vadatil kulanmadhil lavad aanee samajachya sadasyanviruddha parishadechya nirnayanchi amalbajavani karnyasathi jababdar hotee. hii eka ashee jaaga hotee jithe aatmanishth samajatil vegvegalya 'phara' yanni aatmanishth samajatil tyanchya bhoomikebabat ekmekanshi vataghati kelya. seent charchchya shejari khulya anganat hii sabha aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. george inn solee. janmat' chey nirnay lihoon thewale gele navhate, parantu 'bese' (dafe. "besa") jyala kulanchya serve pramukhanna bandhale gele hote. besa' hii sankalpana keval aatmanishth samajat kararancha paya navhati tarr yuddhachya velee shatru shaktinsah bahereel lokanshi aatmanishthapane kelelya konatyahi kararancha aadhar mhanoon kaam karat asey. yaa sankalpaneche mahatva yaa vastusthitidvare adhorekhit kele jaate qee m. botsaricha greekmadhye 'bese' chaa arth 'threskia' (dharm) aanee 'aay pabese' ('bese' shivay) chaa arth 'epistos' (avishvasu) assa hoto. pratyek kula tyanchya netyanchya sarvasadharan sabhesathi swayattapane kaam karat asalyane, teey bahereel lokanshi karar karoo shakat hote jeey sampoorn sooliyat samudayane kelelya kararanchya viruddha hote aanee heey sooliyat kulanmadhil sangharshache eka samanya kaaran hote.
perayvosdware prathamach sooliyat kulanchi tapshilvar nond disun yete. tyanchya nondinnusar, qee shatkachya akheris, solee gavat 26 kulanchi 450 kutumbe rahat hotee. kiyafamadhye 90 kutumbe hotee jee chaar kulanchi hotee. avarikomadhye, teen kulanchi paach kutumbe aanee samoniva 50 kutumbe jee teen kulanchi hotee. sooliyat loksankhya mhanoon, vidyaman kulanmadhun naveen kulanchi sthapana jhaali aanee coor solichya aaspaschya saat gavanchi loksankhya tayar jhaali. qee shatkachya uttaradhat sooliyat kulanmadhye eka anaupacharik padanukram hota joou pratyek 'phara' chya ladhanyachya samarthyane (purushanni) aanee tyachya aakarane nirdharit keela jaat asey. botsari kula heey coor solichya charahi gavanmadhil sarvat junya aanee sarvat shaktishali kulanpaiki eka hote. 1789 madhye georgios botsaris yanni dawa keela qee tyanche kula allie pasha viruddha 1,000 purushanna maidanat utaravu shakate, tyanantar jhavela aanee zarvas kula, jyapaiki pratyek 300 purushanna aanee itar lahan kulanna pratyeki 100 purushansah maidanat utaravu shakate. george botsaris yanni swatahla 'aatmyanmadhil sarvat aadaraniy vyakti' mhanoon sadar kele aanee tyancha mulga dimitris yanni tyanchya vadilanna 'aatmyancha kaptan' aanee swatahla 'albanianche aayukt' (greek bhashet, 'tunn arvaniton epitropicos') mhanoon sadar kele. heey spasht aahe qee aatmyachya itihasachya yaa kalat, kulanmadhil samajik starikaranane eka asey vatavaran nirman kele hote jyamule kamkuvat kulanna majboot kulanchya bhovati ekatra yenyas aanee tyanche pratinidhitva karnyas pravrutt kele. tathapi, asha prakarche bhed thambavane aanee samajat samanateche sambandh rakhane hii 'janmat' chee bhoomika hotee. 1803 madhye solichya patanaparyant, sooliyat samudayane kadhihi ekach kulatil ekach neta asane manya kele nahee aanee yuddhachya velihi pratyek kulane swatachya padavarun aapala neta nivadala. asha prakare, aatmanishth aadivasi sanghatana ashee rahili jyane pratyek vanshachi samoohik svayatta shevatparyant japali. 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun aatmyanchya samajik paddhatinmadhye samajik starikaran vyakt kele jaat hote, parantu tyache kadhihi sansthatmakakaran jhaale nahee.
soliyotsne kavatichya laal topya, tyanchya khandyanvar chakchakit topya, bharatkam kelele jackett, laal rangachi buskins, tokdar bote asaleli chappal aanee aanee bhatti ghatalya hotya.
arthvyavastha.
solavya shatkachya madhyat solee heey 244 kardatyanni vastavya kelele gaav mhanoon ottoman curr nondanimadhye soochibaddha kele aahe, jeey delvinachya sanjakchya samaan naav asalelya "kaza" chaa bhag asalelya aay-donatchya khrishchan "nahiye" madhye sthit aahe. tathapi, 1613 chya curr yadeet, solee haah eka karar aahe jyamadhye kahee kardatyanni muslim prajedware, navoditanni kinwa islammadhye dharmantaritanni bharalelya karanche 'resum-ii-sift' aanee 'resum-ii-bennak' dile.
1794 chya dastaivajat saksh dilyapramane, soliots heey 'sipahi' chya adheen hote, jyanche soleet kahee pramanat adhikarkshetra hote, tyanni tyanche pratinidhitva kele aanee thodya pramanat curr gola keela. curr bharnyachya madhyamatoon timariyut pranalimadhye aatmyancha samavesh karane, tyanchi kayadeshir sthitee pramanit karane, tyanna "sipahi" dware pratinidhitva milanyachi hummy dene aanee sainyadal aanee adheen loksankhyela sanrakshanachi tartud yasarkhya upkramandvare tyanche niyantran aanee sanwardhan suru thevanyas anumati dene. perayvos nondavato qee "solichi sipahi", bekir beey, yanninamadhye sthayik jhaale hote aanee curr gola karnyasathi darvarshi ekada soleela jayache.
curr abhilekhanvarun asey disun yete qee pranyanchi arthvyavastha chhotya pramanat udarnirvah magani pashupalanavar aadharit hotee, jee upalabdh asalelya charaichya kahee maidananmule vyavsayik upkramancha srot bananyaitaki kadhihi vadhali nahee. solichya spahinni tyanchya sthanavarun farsa napha kamavala nahee. asey disate qee tethe konatahi ottoman adhikari kinwa solicha timario dharak rahat navhata. heey bahudha aatmaghataki shatrutvamule ghadale nahee, tarr 17 vya shatkapasoon ottoman lashkari tyanna niyukt kelelya pradeshanvar naan rahnyachya, parantu sarvat jawalchya mothya shahari vasahatimadhye rahnyachya prathemule ghadale asave. serve abhilekheey srot darshavtat qee tyachya sampoorn astitvadarmyan aatmavishvasi samudayane tyache curr niyamitpane bharale aanee tyanchya vyavharanmadhye ottoman aarthik kayadyanche palan kele aanee mhanoon automan pranalimadhye tyache pratinidhitva kele gele, parantu tyachi durastha sthitee aanee naisargik sansadhananchya abhavamule soleet konatihi ottoman upasthiti jhaali nahee mhanoon tyacha tyat ekatmapane samavesh keela gela nahee. parinami, simauli (2016) madhye solichya sthitiche varnan "turkey upasthiti nasalela samuday, parantu swayatt asane aavashyak nahee" asey kele aahe.
raktane kelela suud.
rakt suud ghene hii aatmanishth samajatil mukhya samajik paddhatinpaiki eka hotee. tyane kulanmadhil sambandh, solicha samajik padanukram aanee vansh malmattechya ullanghanachya prakarananmadhye paramparik nyayache shrey yanche niyaman kele. rakt suud haah vaicharikdrushtya sanman-upman yaa sankalpananshi jodalela hota, joou sampoorn kulatil samoohik gunavishesh hota. sooliyat samajatil rakt sudbuddhicha vyapakapana solichya vastukalemadhye thalakpane darshavila gela aaheh serve ghare moolatah tatbandi kelele manore hotee jee mokyachya sthiteet thewali gelee hotee, jee solichya itar tatbandi asalelya asalelya suru jhalelya hallyanpasoon vachavata yeu shakat hotee aanee charchmadhyehi burkha hotya. emm. botsari 'hassom' (shatru) aanee 'huck' yaa sandnya vapartat, jyacha shabdasha arth greek 'dicayosine' (nyay) chya samatulya mhanoon albanianmadhye suud ghene assa hoto. too vaparat asalelya raktachya sudbuddhichya pratyaksh pratheshi jodaleli sandnya mhanje 'gajak' (gajkamarja).
bhasha.
yaa bhagat sthayik jhalelya albanian pashupalak gatache vanshaj asalyane soliots albanian bolat asat, tarr aaspaschya bhagatil bahutek greek bhashik loksankhyeshi tyancha sanvad aanee devanghevan aanee atharavya shatkat tyanchya aarthik aanee lashkari upasthitiche mahatva yamule greek dekhil vaparane shikale. pratyek bhashechya samajik vaparasathi, william martin leak lihitat qee "sooliyat purush gharee albanian bolayache aanee serve purush greek bolu shakat hote kaaran teey tyanche shejari hote, tarr anek striya greek dekhil bolu shakat hotya". 18 vya shatkat lakka soliyochya gavanmadhye soliyotschya halchalinsathi, greek orthodox bishop ceraphim byzantios namood karatat qee "soliots albanian bolat asalyane, lakkachi bahutek gave albanian bolatat, parantu greek tyanna adnyat nahee". soliotic albaniancha sarvat jawalcha vidyaman prakar mhanje gavcha anthosa (rapeza) aanee kanallaki dekhil aahe. hii bolibhasha aadhunik kalat keval mojkech lock bolatat.
soliyotschya bhashevaril aanakhi purave pramukhyane marcos botsaris aanee tyachya kutumbatil sadasyanni 1809 madhye lihilelya romike (greek)-albanian shabdakoshatun ghetale aahet. yaa majkuratil albanian prakar greek, turkey aanee itar bhashancha shabdik prabhav darshavito. 1494 chya shabdasangrahatil albanian shabdanpaiki 361 heey greek, 187 turkey, 21 italian aanee done itar bhashanmadhil shabd aahet. albanian nondi 1701 greek nondinshi sambandhit aahet. anek nondi dharm aanee church sanghataneshi sambandhit aahet. shabdakosh sampadit aanee prakashit magani jochalassathi, nondinmadhye soliotic albanianvar greekcha prabhav asoonahi, heey spasht aahe qee botsari aanee tyachya kutumbatil sadasya jyanna tyala madat kelee tyanna greekche sanrachanatmak dnyan navhate aanee teey likhitdrushtya khoop ananubhavi hote. albanian vakye greek asalyasarkhe vakyarachana keleli aahet (yochalas, prushth 53) asehi tyanche nirikshan aahe. greek vyakaran, vakyarachana aanee shabdalekhan yanchya dnyanacha samaan abhav, soliyotsdware lihilelya agadi qamee kagadpatranmadhye disun yeto. robbert elisi yanni namood kele qee 1,484 albanian lexems "albanianchya aata namshesh jhalelya suliyot bolibhashechya aaplya dnyanasathi mahatvache aahet". visavya shatkachya suruvatila greechya rajyatil soliyotschya vanshajanmadhye, soliyot ajunahi albanian bhashet askhalit asalyache eka udaharan hote, mhanje leftnunt demetrios (takis) botsaris, joou botsari kutumbacha thet vanshaj hota.
khrishchan aanee muslim yaa donhi netyanshi soliyotsache patravyavahar ektar greek bhashet lihile gele hote kinwa greekmadhun anuvadit kele gele hote. greekcha vapar samanyatah ottoman epirasmadhye keval khrishchananmadhye (soliots) lihinyasathich navhe tarr greek sachivanna niyukt magani muslim albanian-bhashikanmadhyehi keela jaat asey.jee., heey prakaran cham beey aanee allie pasha yanchyatil patravyavaharashi sambandhit aahe. vaparlelya bhashetil aatmashabdanvaril eka likhit vruttant mhanje photos zavellaschi diary aahe, jee allie pasha (1792-1793) yane tyachya bandivasat asatana lihili hotee. hii diary eff. yanni lihili aahe. anek shabdalekhan aanee viramchinhachya chukansah swatah tzavellas sadhya greek bhashet. ethans vidyapithatil aadhunik greek itihasache majee pradhyapak emmanoel protospalts, jyanni yaa diarychi boolii prakashit kelee aanee abhyas keela, tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee soliots heey greek bhashik hote jeey argircocastro kinwa chimara yaa bhagatoon ugam pavale hote. emmanuel protosaltisne aaplya granthanchya vachanachya aadhare thampane sangitale qee rashtriy bhavna aanee solicha moolbhut vanshik aanee bhashik ghatak albeniyanaivaji greek hota. protosaltischya prakashanavar tyachya gambhir vishleshanachya abhavabaddal simauli teeka karato.
toponyms.
solichya onomasticsche parikshan magani vidwan petros forikis yanni kelelya abhyasat, bahutek toponyms aanee sookshm toponyms jase keeh "kiafa", "kaungi", "beera", "gaura", "morga", "feriza", "strey (etch) eza", "dembus", "vreku aay vetatimies", "saine aay primpte" aanee itar albanianmadhun vyutpann jhalyache aadhalun aale. vidwan alexandros mammopolos (1982) yanni kelelya abhyasat assa nishkarsh kadhala aahe qee solichi serve toponyms albanian navhati aanee barich itar vividh balkan bhashanmadhun aalee aahet, jyat greekmadheel kahee bhashancha samavesh aahe. 2002 chya abhyasat, schelzon raka mhanato qee forikisdware soochibaddha kelelya soliyot topanimsche spashtikaran keval albeniyandware kele jaau shakate. vaso simauli (2006) mhanate qee solichya vistrut kshetrachi anek jaaga slavic kinwa sugandhi (zavruho, murga, squapeta, choriestiani, glavitsa, samoniva, averico) aahet, tarr chaar soliotic vasahatinchya gabhachi bahutek albanian aahet.
ottoman automan sangharsh.
1685-1772.
solimadhil ottomanvirodhi karyacha pahila aitihasik ahwal, visheshtah 1685 madhye, soliots aanee himarachya rahivashanni bund kele aanee sthanik ottoman ottoman ulthavoon takale. sthanik ottoman beey, aaga aanee pashanchya pratikriyemule haah uthav alpakal tikala.
tyane gola kelelya maukhik kathanvar aadharit peraivos (1815) neey prastavit kele qee ottoman lashkari solivar kelela pahila hallah 1721 madhye jhaala. abhilekheey srot darshavtat qee hii moheem bahudha 1731-33 madhye ghadali aanee tyache vishisht lakshya mhanoon soliots navhate. 18 vya shatkachya suruvatila, margaritiche muslim chaam beey aanee soliots yanni epirasachya kahee bhagat venesian swarsyanna protsahan dile. yaa sandarbhat, french vyavsayik hitsambandhanna pathimba pratikriya tribukis yaa navane olakhalya olakhalya prevezachya armatoloschi hatya karnyat aalee. tyach velee, margaritichya besane dakshinekade akarnaniyaparyant chhapa maranyachi moheem suru kelee. jeey soliots vinatian golsna protsahan dett hote, tyanni ektar sanyuktapane kinwa swatantrapane cham bezpasoon, tyanche swatache lutanyache chhape suru kele. sthanik ottoman lashkari aslanzade hajji mehmet pasha yanchya netrutvakhali 10,000 sainik gola kele, jyanni chaam beey aanee armatoloivar hallah keela, jeey lutmarit guntalele hote aanee margariticha naash keela. yaa mohimet solivar hallah jhaala navhata.
maukhik itihasatil dusra nond kelela hallah 1754 madhye yaninachya mustafa pashane keela. yaa maukhik kathechi pushti abhilekheey strotanmadhye kelee gelee aahe aanee seent charchmadhil majkurat nond kelee gelee aahe. ioninache nicolas.
margaritihoon yanina yethe kahee tukadyanchya hastantaranadarmyan soliyotsani rakshakanvar hallah keela aanee tyanna mukt kele. seent charchmadhye jatan kelela majkoor. nikolasane nondavale aahe qee jyaa vyaktine tyanna pakadale hote too margariticha eka muslim hota joou choralelya vastooncha kharedidar asalyamule tyanna sahkarya karat hota. margaritichya muslim aag aanee beey aanee soliots yanni yaa pradeshat nirman kelele sainyadal heey mustafa pashane kelelya hallyache kaaran hote.
tyach kalatil itar hallyanmadhye delvinecha senapati dost beey (1759) aanee artacha governor mahmood aaga (1762) yancha samavesh aahe. 1721-1772 darmyan soliots ekoon sahaa lashkari mohima mage ghenyat yashasvi jhaale. parinami, tyanni vividh ottoman sardaranchya kimmativar tyanchya pradeshacha vistar keela. 
russiachya madatine 1770 chya sumaras ottoman samrajyachya virodhat suru jhalelya orlov bandat soliots sahbhagi jhaale. anek jann russian tafyat sameel jhaale. tyancha uthav epirasmadhil russian agentschya krutyanshi sambandhit hota, jeey kavitechya russia-turkey yuddhaparyant (1787-1792) suru hote. russian agent ludovicos kinwa luigi sotiri (lefkada yetheel eka doctor) bahudha 1771 madhye alexey grigoriyevich orloveche patra gheuun, banduka aanee darugola gheuun soleet aala aanee tyane soliyotsana bund karnyache aavahan kele. turk, jyanna soliyotschya halchalinchi mahitee midali, tyanni march 1772 madhye tyanchya virodhat 5.000 muslim albanianche sainya pathavale, jyancha parabhav jhaala aanee tyancha neta suleiman pakadala gela. 1772 chya madhyaparyant hii ladhai suru hotee.
itar strotannusar suleiman tsaparichya netrutvakhalil 9.000 purushanni soliyotsavar hallah keela. 1775 madhye, kurt pashane solikade lashkari moheem pathavali jee shevati ayashasvi tharali. ruso-turkey yuddhadarmyan (1768-74), soliche rahivasi tasech epirasmadhil itar samudayanna aanakhi eka greek uthavasathi ekatra aanale gele, jyala orlov bund mhanoon olakhale gele. 1785 madhye, tyanchyaviruddha aanakhi eka ayashasvi hallah karnyasathi bekir pashachi vel aalee. march 1789 madhye, ruso-turkey yuddhadarmyan (1787-1792) soliche sardarah georgios aanee demetrios botteris, lambrose zavellas, nicolaos aanee christos zarvas, lambrose coutsonicas, christos photomaras aanee demos dracos, russian bajucha greek pratinidhi luitzis sotirisashi sahmat jhaale, qee teey rumeliyachya muslimanviruddha 2,200 purushansah ladhanyas tayar hote. haah too kaal hota jevha allie pasha haah ioninacha sthanik ottoman swami banala.
perivos (1815) namood karato qee qee shatkachya akheris solichi madhyavarti vasahat ekoon 450 kutumbansah 26 kulanparyant vadhali hotee. soliyotsani midavalelya jamineet shetkari asalele greek shetkari, teey jyaa gavat rahat hote tyaa gavachya navane olakhale jaat asat. dharmabarobarach vansh, varg aanee pradeshik lebalanna mahatva hote.
allie pashaviruddhacha pratikar.
allie pasha sthanik ottoman shasak hotach tyane lagechach soliviruddha moheem suru kelee. matra, tyachya sainyachi sankhyabalatil shreshthata pureshi navhati aanee tyala apmanaspad parabhwala samore jaave lagale. alila kararavar swakshari karnyas bhag padale gele aanee tyachya atinnusar tyala aatmanishth netyanna vetan dyave lagale. dusarikade, tyach kararacha eka bhag mhanoon tyane pramukh aatmavanchanatil kutumbatil paach mulanna olis thewale. allie pashane 1789 aanee 1790 madhye vasant-unhali mohima suru kelya. jaree kahee parasoliot vasahati tabyat ghetalya gelya, taree solichya bachavkartyanni halle mage ghenyat yash midavale. russia-turkey yuddh sampale taree allie pasha heey pratikar kendra tabyat ghenyasathi vede hote. tyamule, tyachya sainyachi sankhyatmak shreshthata apuri siddha jhalyamule, apratyaksh aanee dirghakalin dhorane amalat aananyasathi too utsuk hota.
julai 1792 madhye aline see. chey sainya pathavale. 8,000-10,000 sainik soliyotschya virodhat. suruvatila teey 1,300 soliyot bachavkartyanna solichya aateel ashuddhatekade dhakalanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee tyanni yaa pradeshachya mukhya vasahativar tatpurte kabja keela. tathapi, eka yashasvi pratihalla nantar, automan albanian tukadya parabhoot jhalya aanee tyapaiki 2,500 marle gele. dusarikade, pranyanche kameet qamee nuksan jhaale, parantu tyanchya pramukh netyanpaiki eka asalelya lambrose jhavelasla pranghatkaritya dukhapat jhaali. 1792 chaa hallah soliyot vijayat sampala aanee vataghatimadhye, botsari kulala allie pasha yanni soliche kayadeshir pratinidhi mhanoon aanee george botsaris yanni soliyot lokanmadhye shantatechya atinchi amalbajavani karnare mhanoon manyata denyat yash midavale.
pudhil saat varshant allie pashane parabhavacha suud ghenyasathi tayari kelee. darmyan, tyane ionian ionian french-niyantrit shaharanna vedha ghatala. visheshtah tyapaiki done, preveza aanee parga, heey pashudhanachya aanee darugola purvathyasathi solisathi mahattvapoorn hote. perivos nondavato qee, tyachi rajkiy satta vadhavanyasathi parisaratil serve mothya malmatta dharkanche serve utpann gola karnyachya tyachya prayatnat, aline soliche sipahi, bikir beey, solimadhil timario adhikar vikat ghenyacha prayatna keela aanee tyachya hutty nakarala tond dett tyala thaar marle.
marle uttaradhat prevezachya patananantar, allie pasha lachkhoridware soliyotsachi tatasthata surakshit karnyat yashasvi jhaala. sooliyat kulanpaiki sarvat mothe, jeey allie pashashi vataghati karat aanee akheris sahkarya karat aanee sthanik ottoman padanukramat swatahla ektrit karat hote, teey botsari kula hote. perivos (1815) haah samkalin itihaskaranpaiki eka aahe, jyane 1800 chya vasant rutupasoon allie pashashi botsariche sahkarya nondavale aahe. perivos yaa badalache shrey george botsaris (marcos botsarisache aajoba) yanchya "lobhatil vedepana" laa deto, jyanna too "sashulk deshdrohi" mhanato. kele shatkatil itar itihaskarhi yach mulyankanache anusaran karatat. aadhunik itihaslekhanat, 'lobh' dware tyachya rajkiy bhoomikeche spashtikaran heey atee saralikaran manale jaate. itar serve aatmik kulanpramanech, botsari lokanni sarvapratham tyanchya swatachya vanshachya hitasathi kaam kele aanee tyanchya vanshachi sampatti aanee rajkiy sthitee sudharanyacha prayatna keela, mhanoon george botsari aanee serve aatmik netyanchya bhoomikecha yaa chaukatit arth lavala jaato. botsari kulasathi, 1799 pasoon jevha allie pashane lakka solichya gavanvar niyantran midavale jeey purvi botsari kulanchya prabhavakhali hote, tevha ottoman vyavasthetil ekikaran haah ekmev vyavharya rajkiy paryay hota. 1800 madhye, george botsaris yanna mothee rakkam aanee tzumarkachya armatolosache sthan midale aanee botsari kulane solee sodoon aartachya vargarelimadhye sthayik jhaale. aatmavanshiy kula haah automan rajkiy vyavasthecha bhag honyachi hii pahilich vel hotee. botsari kula solichya sainyacha eka mahattvapoorn bhag asalyane tyachya jaanyane teey kamkuvat jhaale.
juuna-julai 1800 madhye aline 11,500 sainikancha samavesh asaleli eka naveen moheem suru kelee. jevha haah thet hallah ayashasvi jhaala, tevha aline yoddha samudayala parabhoot karnyasathi dirghakalin upayayojanancha avalamb keela. solichi saat mukhya gave parasoliot gavanpasoon tasech parga aanee preveza pasoon vegali karnyasathi, aline solichya bhovati manore bandhanyache aadesh dile. parga aanee jawalchya paramethia aanee margarity yethoon purvathyachya taskarimule done varshe soliots yaa vedhyatoon vachoo shakale. matra, ann aanee purvathyachya kamataratemule tyacha fatka basat hota. april 1802 madhye soliyotsana pargamadhye tainat asalelya french karvetdware ann, shastre aanee darugola midala. frenchanchya yaa hastakshepamule alila epirus aanee dakshin albania aaga aanee bechya pathimbyane tyanchyaviruddha naveen mohimeche kaaran dile gele.
solicha patan (1803).
1803 madhye tofkhana aanee dushkalamule tyanchi sankhya qamee jhalyane aatmyanchi sthitee hatash jhaali. dusarikade, solimadhil bachavkartyanni russian samrajya, septinsular prajasattak aanee francemadhye tatadichya karvaisathi pratinidhi pathavale parantu teey yashasvi jhaale naheet. tyach varshachya unhalyat paristhiti adhik nirashajanak hott gelee, tevha alichya sainyane solichya saat mukhya gavanvar halle suru kele. darmyan, nepoliyanviruddha aapale sainya balkat karnyasathi ingrajanni ottoman samrajyakade valale aanee shastre aanee darugola purvathyat vyatyay aala. baheroon pathbal naan midalyane aanee anek varshanchya vedhyamule thakoon gelyane, soliyot kulanchi ekata tutu lagali. mhanoon athnasios coutsonicas aanee pilios gausis heey done sardar bachavatoon maghar ghetali.
tathapi, solimadhil urvarit lock seent georgechya orthodox charchmadhye ekatra jamale aanee tyanni ektar ladhayche kinwa maranyache tharavale. urvarit soliyotsachi sankhya 2,000 peksha jaast sashastr purushanchi navhati. photo zavellas, demos dracos, tusas zarvas, coutsonicas, gogkas duglis, gianakis sehos, photomaras, zavras, vekos, panou, zigoris diamadis aanee georgios bosebos heey mukhya nete hote. tyanni serve nirnayak ladhaya jinkalya. ann aanee darugola naan gheta, tyanna kiafa aanee kaugichya killyanmadhye maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele, jithe teey 7 december 1803 roji shevatchi ladhai harale. tyanantar, soliyotsne alicha mulga aanee mohimecha senapati, wellie pasha yachyashi yuddhaviram keela. dirghkalasathi tyancha bachav asamarthaneey asalyache lakshat yetach, tyanni 12 december roji eka kararavar sahmati darshavali jyamule tyanna tyanchi matrubhoomi sodoon jaanyas bhag padale. tyanna shastre, yuddhachya garja, khadyapadarth aanee tyanna jeey kahee ghyayache hote teey gheuun jaanyachi parvanagi hotee.
jevha shevatchya sooliyat jamati nighun gelya, tevha bhikshu samuel kugi yetheel sant paraskevichya tatbandi asalelya mathat 5 soliots rahile, jenekarun alicha mulga velichya pratinidhinna yuddh puravatha sopavata yeil, parantu aatmasamarpanadarmyan darucha sphot jhaala. perayvoschya matey, samuel, velichya eka pratinidhichya apmanamule santapt houn, aatmasamarpan karnyaivaji mrutyuchi nivad karoon swatahla petvoon deto, tarr 'alipaciad' aanee seliyanichya charchmadhil bhittichitravar lihilelya 'smaran' nusar, haah sphot haah photos zavelasachi krutee hotee, joou alichya aadeshanche palan karat hota. ottoman albanian sainyane yaa kararache ullanghan kele aanee soliyotschya gatanvar hallah keela. eka udaharanat, soliyot mahilanchya eka gatavar zalongo aanee see. kadey jaat asatana hallah karnyat aala. adakalelya 22 jananni sharan jaanyaivaji tyanchi arbhake aanee mulansah kadela valanyacha nirnay ghetala. paramparenusar (zalongoche nrutya pahaa) tyanni nrutya aanee gayan kartana heey ekapathopath eka kele. itar soliots pargala pohochale, jeey tyaa velee russian niyantranakhali hote. teey ektar tithe sthayik jhaale kinwa ionian betanvar jaanyasathi nighale.
nirvasana (1803-1820).
solichya sharanagatinantar, soliyot kulanni vegvegale marg nivadle parantu anekanna akheris ionian betanvar aanee dakshin greesmadhye halavale gele. tyachya vadilanchya jaagi tzumarkacha armatolos mhanoon nivadoon aalela kitsus botsaris heey tyache lakshya banale. botsarine tyache kula aanee 1200 soliots gola kele jeey agrafala mage hutley. janewari 1804 madhye, sthanik aarmatoloi zikos michos, tzimas alexes aanee paulis yanchya pathimbyane bekir beey yanchya netrutvakhali allie pashachya sainyane tyanchyavar hallah keela. botsari kulala zomarkache mahattvache aarmatolik denyat aale hote, itar aarmatoloi yanni tyanna lakshya kele hote. mereechya gruheet dharnyachya mathachya maidanavar 3 mahine soliyotsana vedha ghalanyat aala hota. antim ladhait, 7 april roji, bahutek pranghatak pranyanna thaar maranyat aale aanee jeey vachalele hote tyapaiki anekanna olis thevanyat aale. yaa ladhaitoon sumare 80 jann paloon gele. allie pashane tyach velee eka farman prakashit kele jyane shikar kelelya botsari kulala lakshya kele. kitsus botsaris aanee tyache kutumb itar kahee janansah pargala paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee nantar ionian betanvar sthayik jhaale. 1813 madhye jevha allie pashane tyala punha tzomarkacha armatolic deela tevha too yaninachya pashalikkade paratala, parantu too parat yetach eka gogos bakolanni tyachi hatya kelee.
anek soliyotsne corfoover russian lokansobat sevet pravesh keela, jithe teey "greek sainyadal" chaa eka mahattvacha ghatak banale. mukhya bhoomivaril nirvasitanmadhye russiananni aayojit keleli hii aniyamitanchi eka regiment hotee; tyat keval soliyotsach navhe tarr hemariots, maniots aanee itar greek clefts aanee "armatoloi" dekhil samavisht hote. yaa tukadichi sthapana greek-janmalelya russian curnell emmanoil papadopolos yanni kelee hotee. tyachi sanghatana papadopolosne greek bhashet eka patrakat "tyachya shahee maharaj alekzandar pahila yachya sevet epiro-soliots aanee himaro-peloponesianschya sainyachya sthapanevaril spashtikaran" yaa shirshakachya patrakat thewali hotee...". tyanni olakhale qee soliots aanee itar aadhich naisargikaritya aniyamit davpechanmadhye prashikshit hote aanee tyanna pashchimatya niyamit davpechanche palan karave lagat navhate. yaa tukadila akheris 'lejan auph light rifleman' asey naav denyat aale. soliyotsne 1805 madhye naples, 1806 madhye tenedo, 1806 madhye dalmatia aanee 1807 madhye lefkadachya sanrakshanadarmyan mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala.
1807 madhye tilsitcha taha aanee russia aanee france yanchyatil shantatemule russian sainyane ionian betanmadhun maghar ghetali aanee frenchanni tyanchyavar kabja keela. soliots aanee russian tukadyanchya itar ghatakanni franchamberober vividh tukadyanmadhye sevet pravesh keela, jase qee 'bataglion dei casicatory macedoni' aanee 'regiment albanise' (albanian regiment), jyaa shabdancha nantarcha vanshik arth navhata, parantu tyaeivaji sainikanchya samanya utpattiche kinwa ladhaichya paddhatiche varnan magani shailibaddha sandnya hotya. regimentcha commander curnell minot yachee batalian capton mhanoon niyukti kelee gelee, mukhytah soliyot kulanche nete jyanna sainikanmadhye aadar hota. tyapaiki tussa zervous, george dracos, geotis danglis, panos sukos, nastulis panomarus, kitsus palascus, kitsus paschos heey hote. photo zavellas, vicos zarvas.
1810 teey 1814 darmyan ionian betanvaril anglo-french sangharshadarmyan, french sevetil soliyotsana britishanni greek light infuntory regimentmadhye sanghatit kelelya itar nirvasitanshi samna karava lagla. 1814 paryant french niyantranakhali rahilelya corfoover bahutek soliyotsachi chhawani asalyane, phaar qamee lokanni british sevet pravesh keela. britishanni 1815 madhye sooliyat regimentche avashesh visarjit kele aanee tyanantar tyanchya swatachya done greek light regiment bund kelya. yamule anek aatmik aanee itar lashkari nirvasitanna upajivikepasun vanchit rahave lagale. 1817 madhye, ionian betanvaril russian sevetil diggajanchya eka gatane russian sainyat commission aanee rojgarache paytant miloo shakatat qaa heey pahanyasathi russiala pravas keela. yaa prayatnat ayashasvi tharalyanantar, teey greek bhoomila ottoman rajvatitun mukt karnyachya uddeshane 1814 madhye odessa yethe sthapan jhalelya gupt sanstha 'philiki eteria' (mitranchi company) madhye sameel jhaale. teey ionian betanvar aanee itaratra paratale aanee anek sooliyat netyansah 'philic eteria' madhye sahkari diggajanchi bharati karnyas suruvat kelee.
greek swatantryaladhyat sahbhag.
solikade (1820-1822) parat jaa.
julai 1820 madhye sultanane yanninachya allie pashaviruddha hutt-ii-serif jaaree keela aanee tyala bekaydeshir ghoshit kele aanee tyanantar sulatanchya sainikanna tyanchi malmatta aanee gave parat karnyache aashvasan denyasathi aline chhalalelya khrishchan aanee muslimanna sambodhale. 1820 chya unhalyamadhye sultan aanee allie yaa doghannihi rashiyache pararashtra mantri mhanoon kaam magani greek, ionis capodistrias yaa soliyotsachi lashkari madat magitali, jyanni 1819 madhye tyanchya mool corfula bhet dilee hotee aanee soliyotschya durdashebaddal chintit hote, tyanni tyanchya done bhavandvare corfumadhye sooliyat netyanna tyanchya mayadeshi paratanyasathi yaa sandhicha laabh ghenyasathi protsahan dile. corfuchya pranyanni sulatanchya sainyacha neta ismel pasha yala twarit vinanti kelee aanee marcos botsari aanee epirasmadhye vikhuralelya itar pranyansah tyachya sainyat sameel jhaale. ismile pasha, jyala pashobe asehi mhanatat, haah aatmyancha tyanchya balekillyat parat yenyachi bheeti balgoon, tatpurata jhaala, tyanni chaar mahinyanantar, november 1820 madhye, chhavanya badalanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee tyanchya junya shatrushi, alishi gupt vataghati suru kelya. anshatah aline tyanchya samayik albanian moodasathi kelelya aavahanamule, parantu pramukhyane tyane tyanna tyanchya bhoomivar paratanyachi parvanagi dilyanantar, soliotsne decembermadhye sultanane soleet punarvasanachya badalyat yaninacha vedha uthavanyasathi tyala pathimba denyas sahmati darshavali. 12 december roji, soliyotsani solee pradesh muslim labb albanianpasun mukt keela, jyanna purvi allie pasha yanni vasahati mhanoon sthapit kele hote aanee muslim chaam albanian, jeey pashobeche mitra hote. tyanni kiafa killa dekhil tabyat ghetala.
ionian betanvaril itar nirvasit greek lokanpramanech, sultanaviruddha bund magani souliotschya uthavamule itar greek samudayanmadhye krantikari bhavna nirman jhaali. lavkarach tyanna atirikt greek samuday (armatols aanee clefts) sameel jhaale. nantar, janewari 1821 madhye, allie pashache nishthavan muslim albeniyanannihi tyanchyashi yutee kelee aanee 3,000 khrishchan sainik epirasmadhye sultanaviruddha ladhat hote. sooliyat sangharshache suruvatila sthanik swaroop hote, parantu greek krantichya tayarisathi, philipi eteriyacha neta alexandros yapsilantisachya yojanannusar, allie pasha saha soliyot aanee muslim albanianchi samaj hotee. greek krantikarakanchi sulatanchya sainyala epirasmadhye rokhanyasathi alicha vedha vadhavanyachi ichcha hotee, parantu soliyatsani solivar niyantran midvinyasathi purvat mhanoon vedha uthavanyacha vichar keela aanee marcos botsarisachya lashkari netrutvakhali sulatanchya sainyasathi puravatha thambavanyasathi artapasoon ioninaparyantchya rastyavar niyantran thevanyacha prayatna keela. yapsilantisne epirasla pathavalelya aanee greek krantichya uddishtanshi allie aanee soliyotschya sangharshala jodanyachya uddeshane khristophoros perivosne preveza aanee pargachya pargachya killyanvar hallah karnyacha prastav mandala, parantu marcos botseris aanee muslim albanian lokanni tyachya yojana nakarlya, solichya purvekade kaam kele aanee anek sthananvar kabja kelyanantar teey aartamadhun puravatha pathvanyat vyatyay aananyat aanee bahutek epirasla niyantrit karnyat yashasvi jhaale, jyamule philiki iteriyachi uddishte mothya pramanat pudhe gelee.
unhalyatil tyanchya sahkaryachya satatyasathi, soliots, muslim albanian beey aanee akarnaniyachya greek armatols yanni septembermadhye, allie aanee ekmekanna madat karnyasathi, agadi alichya virodhatahi, jarr too tyanchyapaiki ekachya virodhat valanyaitka shaktishali jhaala tarr, tripakshiy yutivar yutivar kelya. octobermadhye julaipasoon mesolongimadhye asalelya alexandros mavrocordatos yaa fanriot greekchya soochanenusar kaam magani eka dutane aartaviruddha madatichya badalyat mesologimadhye aakar bhag greek krantikarkanchya kendriya prashasanala manyata denyasathi tinhi pakshanna patvoon denyat yash midavale. novembermadhye tyanni paschim khandiy greesmadheel ghatanatmak sanad sthapan magani vidhansabhet pratinidhi pathavale aanee tyanni arta shaharavar eka samanya hallah keela, jeey tyanni tabyat ghetale aanee lutale, jyamule yannina yetheel sultancha navah pramukh senapati, hurshid pasha yachya pratihallachi ushkerani jhaali. greek bund suru jhalyanantar peloponisemadhil sthanik muslimanchya hatyakandanchi mahitee midalyanantar aanee mesolongimadhye muslimavirodhi krutee pahilyanantar muslim albanian 'aagas' yanna greek krantiche dharmik swaroop aanee bhinn uddishte samajali aanee alichya yashachya qamee shakyatanchi tyanna mahitee midali, tyanni soliots aanee alicha tyag keela aanee hurshid pashachya albanian omer vrioni yaa pratinidhiche prastav swikarat ottomanmadhye sameel jhaale, jeey krantikarkanna tyanchya sambandhanvar vishvas asalelya khrishchan soliyatsani nakarle. tyanchya ithparyantchya albanian mitrapakshanpasun door rahilelya soliyotsne bandkhor greek sarkarkade valale, jyasathi tyanni eka purn samarthyavan, photos bomboris, joou himaramadhun mool asalelya kutumbatoon prevezamadhye janmalela eka manus hota, tyache pratinidhitva karnyasathi epidorus yetheel pahilya rashtriy sabhet, december 1821 aanee janewari 1822 madhye bolavalelya tatpuratya greek sarkarchi pahili vidhimandal sanstha, greek rashtrachya swatantryachi ghoshana jaaree karnyasathi pathavale hote. krantimadhye aatmyanna bandhanyacha prayatna karat, aata karyakari pakshache adhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aalele mavrocordatos yanni notice botsaris yanchi yuddhamantri mhanoon niyukti kelee, jeey padd tyanni nakarle, aanee dhokyat asalelya soleet sardar mhanoon pudhe jaanyacha nirnay ghetala, parantu tyancha putanya marcos haah hurshidviruddha aatmyanche aanee krantikarkanche sanyukt operation karnyachya drushtine bandkhor greesmadhye rahila. 
janewari 1822 madhye, hurshidne alila tabyat ghetalyanantar aanee tyacha shirachhed kelyanantar, tyane aapale laksh soleet bandkhorankade valavanyache tharavale aanee tyala vedha ghatala. meey 1822 madhye see. chaa hatash pratikar. solichya 2,000 rakshakanni, gulshan pashachya netrutvakhali 15,000-shaktishali sainyala mage hatavanyat yash midavale, jyat bahutek albanian, chameriyache "aaga", tasech gheg, prayogshala aanee tosk hote, jeey guptapane soliotsna madat karat hote. sulatanchya sainyakadun tyacha rajkiy tall, paschim madhya greece surakshit karnyasathi, mavrocordatosne marcos botsaris aanee soliyotschya prastavala manjuri dilee, jyat soleela madat karnyasathi aanee vaiyaktikaritya tyache netrutva swikaranyasathi, aartaviruddha lashkari mohimesathi, parantu julaimadhye petachya ladhait greek sainyacha darun parabhav jhaala. carlelli aanee vonitsa yaa betanvarun betanvarun varshik mahasulamule, jeey botarinni bhadyane ghetale hote, ann aanee darugola kharedi karnyasathi apuri hotee aanee bahya madtishivay, tyanchya dongaranmadhye ekaki padalelya upasamarat sapadalelya soliyotsana british madhyasthi karnyas bhag padale gele, julaimadhye solichya sainyakade sharanagati patkarali aanee septembermadhye septembermadhye aanee akherchya velee tyanchi jameen sodoon, tyanchi jangam malmatta gheuun, ionian betanvar gele.
krantikari sainyat.
marcos botsaris yanni akarnaniyamadhye rahanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee mavrocordatosshi maitri kelee, joou ashach prakare apayashachya kalkalit hota aanee tyala sthanik payanchi garaj hotee, too paschim greesmadheel tyachya rajkiy gatacha pramukh banala aanee sthanikanna katahichya netrutvakhali kooch magani ottoman sainyachya adheen honyapasoon rokhanyacha prayatna kareet samanyatah tyaa bhagacha daura keela. mavrocordatoschya aadeshanusar, paschim rumelitoon bahutek sashastr pramukhanna ottomanchya tabyat dilyanantar, botsaris general mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee 1822 chya uttaradhat tyachya pahilya vedhyadarmyan mesolongichya sanrakshanachi kamaan yashasviritya sweekarli gelee. darmyan, ionian betanvar sashastr seva deuun udarnirvah surakshit karoo naan shakalelya soliyotsne greek mukhya bhoomi aanee botsaris yethe sthalantar karnyacha prayatna keela, jyanna aapale sthan thaam thevanyasathi swatashi eknishth lashkari unit tayar karayache hote, tyanni tyanchya matrubhumipasun door asalelya mesolongi yethe, mavrocordatoschya netrutvakhali, tyanchya melavyache samanvay kele, jyanna sthanik "armatoloi" viruddha paschim greesmadhye rajkiy aanee lashkari shakti midvinyasathi bhadyachya sainyachi aavashyakta hotee.
1823 chya suruvatila paschim madhya greesmadhye, tyachya nishthavantanna protsahan denyacha prayatna magani, ullekhaneey, sashastr pramukh aanee mavrocordatos yanchyatil antargat sangharshala vedha hota. jevha zavellas kula, jeey prathamik strotannusar, marcos botsarisachi prasiddhi sahan karoo shakale naheet, teey ionian betanvarun paschim greesmadhye gele, tevha tyanni tyachya virodhkansah gatbaddh honyacha prayatna keela. teey garib asalyane aanee pagar naslyamule, akheris tyanna mavrocordatos yanni kararbaddha kele, jyanni tyanna automan aanee itar greek sashastr gatanchya prathanpramanech, georgia kariskakisachya niyantranakhali asalelya agrafachya purvathyaviruddha yuddh karnyache aanee lutanyache aadesh dile. tyanni agrafa lutalyanantar, zavellas kula kariskakismadhye sameel jhaale aanee tyanni marcos botsaris yanna 'paschim greesmadheel senapati' mhanoon niyukt kelyamule mavrocordatos sodoon dile. donhi kulanmadhye ekmekanshi khoop tivra vair hote qee tyanni sampoorn yuddhadarmyan virodhi gatanna pathimba deela aanee ekach aadeshakhali ladhanyas nakar deela. sashastr bandchya netyanmadhil tanav aanee dainandin antargat kalah door karnyachya prayatnat, ionian zygoris zavellas yethoon navyane aalelya sarvansah, sarvanchi senapatipadavar varni lavnyat aalee, jyamule marco yanni nishedh mhanoon tyachya padache pramanpatra fadale. augustmadhye 1200 sainikanchya raumeliyat aanee sooliyat sainyane karpenisi aanee botsarimadhye skodrachya mustafa pashachya 5,000-shaktishali ottoman sainyachya aaghadichi bhet ghetali, 350 soliyatanchya netrutvakhali, eka ratricha muslim albanianchya chhavanivar achanak hallah karnyacha prayatna keela, jyanni eksarkhich shastre dharan kelee hotee aanee samaan bhasha bolali hotee, parantu ektyane kaam karat hote aanee yojanechya ulat, sooliyat kitsos tzavellas vagalata itar sashastr pramukhanchya pathimbyashivay ladhanyasathi sodale, tyanchya dokyavar golee maroon thaar karnyat aale. botsarichya mrutyune lagechach tyachya lashkari kaushalyabaddal aanee tyachya vivekbuddhibaddal greesmadhye sarvatrik stutila uttejan dile, tyachi "prasiddha greek purvajanna patra" mhanoon prashansa jhaali, tyachya kamgirila sampoorn europemadhil philhelenic samityanni lokpriy kele aanee too eka suprasiddha vyakti banala, jyachi greek rashtriy nayakanmadhye nond jhaali. 
december 1823 madhye, filheleen laurd byron mesolongi yethe aala aanee marcos aanee soliotschya shauryabaddal aikalyanantar, 500 soliotscha eka sashastr gut tayar keela, jeey munny byronne aakarshit jhaale, greekanni alikadech shahar bankeranshi karar kelelya karjache prashasak, vahoon nenyasathi prasiddha hote. sooliyat sardaranchya gatanmadhye keval soliyatach navhate, kaaran tyancha prabhav vadhavanyasathi tyanni tyanchya gatanna adhik vetanachya maganitil rumelichya ladhvayyanna samavisht karanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee, parantu sarkarne tyanchyavar aarop lavalelya byronne byronne soliyatchi yadee karnyas pasanti dilee hotee. raumeliyat sashastr pramukhanchya gatatil ladhvayyanchya ulat, jyasathi "raumeli" chya vividh prantanni tyanche udarnirvah haatee ghetale, sooliyat tasech ionian betanvaril tyanchya kutumbanche upajivikeche sadhan, keval krantikari prashasanapasun tyanchya sashastr sevansathi midalelya vetanavar avalambun hote, jase samanyatah uttar greesmadheel ladhvayyanchya babatit hote, asha prakare soliyatanna tyanchya pagarachya satat, aparivartaniy maganikade nele. mesologimadhye anek aatmik kutumbanche ekagratela sthanikansathi tivra chintecha vishay hota. greek dharm haah keval swatacha visheshadhikar asalyacha dawa karat aanee shaharatil itar khrishchananna "rayah" mhanoon fatkarat asatana, aatmaghataki lutmaranmadhye guntalele aanee sthanikanchya gharanche kahee bhag tyanchya swatachya kutumbansathi tabyat ghetalyamule tyanchyat varanvar sashastr sangharsh hott asat. sthanikanni pranyanna ann, ghare aanee itar aavashyak sahitya puravanyas nakar deela kaaran tyanchyat aanee sthanik sainyashi asalele sambandh kharab hote. tyanni nirman kelelya trasanmule santapt jhalelya byronne, jarr aatmya tethech rahilya, tyanna dey vetanacha kahee bhag deela, namvantanchi vinanti sweekarli aanee tyanna barkhast kele, tyanchya jaagi vividh pradeshanmadhun ladhvayyanchi nemanook kelee tarr shahar sodoon jaanyachi dhamki dilee. soliots anatolico yethe gele aanee byronchya mrutyunantar kahee divasanni april 1824 madhye, paschim madhya greece sodoon itar karnadharanni tyanchi bharati kelee.
yaa kalat, greek krantichya rashtriy, rajkiy aanee lashkari uddishtanmadhye tyancha samavesh aanee tyanche helanikaran, tasech swayatt, pratispardhi kulanmadhye, junya kulanche avashesh, tyanchi sanghatana kayam thevat, aatmyanche eka naveen vastavat ektrikaran jhaale. ekach aadeshakhali ekjoot honyas asamarth asoonahi, virodhi sashastr gut kinwa rajkiy gatanmadhye tyancha pravesh nishchit magani kula vaimansyamule, aatmyache sainik anubhavi aanee shaktishali yoddhe rahile jyanna greek "prashasana" uchch pagarachya pramanat niyukt karat hote. tyanni ibrahim pashaviruddha ladhalelya serve ladhayanmadhye bhag ghetala aanee tyanna vedha ghatalelya mesolongimadhye pathvanyat aale. greek naudal vedha todanyat aanee puravatha karnyat apayashi tharalyanantar, shaharachya bachavkartyanni, pradirgh vedha anubhavamule adhikadhik ekjoot houn, tyanchya dveshyukt shatru, ottoman, jyanni yuddhachya krantikari swarupabaddal beshuddha rahoon, tyanna tyanchi shastre, jeey tyanche ekmev upajivikeche sadhan aahe, teey aatmasamarpan karnyas sangitale, aanee april 1826 madhye uddanadarmyan anek pran gamavale. 1827 madhye analytoschya ladhait mahattvachya kulanchya pratishthit pratishthit anek pranahi marle gele. 1827 madhye kitsos tzavelas yanni tatpuratya greek sarkarchya yetheel rashtriy parishadela sambodhit kartana, eka samanya pitrubhumisathi prananche balidan karnyavar bharr deela. greek rashtriy karanamadhye soliyotsache haloohaloo ekikaran tyanchya samkalinanni pahile aanee kadachit tyanche manoranjan kele, jase qee kravarache darvenaga, katu ahmet nepravishtha, jyanni kitsos tzavellaschya sharanagatichya vinantila uttar detana tyanchya utparivartanachi dakhal ghetali aanee tyanchya samayik albanian moolakade laksh vedhale, jyala vyangyatmakapane tzavellaschya greeknesswar prashnachinh upasthit kele gele. pudhchya mahinyat, aktoobar 1828 madhye, zavellasne ahmet aanee tyachya mansanchya kapalavar pahilya hellenic prajasattakache prateek asalelya phoenixche kalank lavale.
greesmadheel vasahat aanee varsa.
soliyot gut yuddhadarmyan aadhich greek samrajyacha bhag asalelya bhagat gele hote. greek swatantryayuddhanantar, soliots tyanchya mayadeshi parat yeu shakale naheet kaaran teey navyane sthapan jhalelya greek rajyachya simebaher rahile hote. nirvasit mhanoon samaan darja asoonahi yuddhanantar greesmadhye sthayik jhalelya nirvasitanchya vividh gatanchi swatachi vaishishthye, swarasya aanee pratha hotya. soliots, arta aanee urvarit epirus bhagatil lokansah, anek prakarananmadhye greek rajyabarobarchya tyanchya vyavharanmadhye eka vegala gut mhanoon pratinidhitva karnyacha aanee tyanche swatache pratinidhi rakhanyacha aagrah dharatat. itar prakarananmadhye itar epirot nirvasitansah "epirosoliotes" kinwa fakt "epirot" mhanoon gatbaddh kele jaatat. aatmyanmadhye "shreshthatechi bhavna" asalyache manale jaat asey aanee kahijan tyanchyakade ahankari mhanoon pahat hote kaaran teey yuddhat sahbhagi honyamadhye lashkari babinmadhye swatahla shreshth manat asat. aatmyanchya shreshthatechi hii bhavna keval nirvasitanchya itar gatankadech navhe tarr kendriya kendriya nirdeshit hotee. asha paristhitit, aatmyanna kendra sarkarche anusaran karane katheen hote aanee teey satat "pratikriya aanee bund" chey srot hote. agrinio (1836) teey kendra sarkarmadhil sthanik natevaikanni ahwal deela aahe qee, pranyanpasoonche lock berojgar hote aanee tyanchyakade jameen navhati, tyamule tyanni sthanik lokanchi luut aanee lutmar kelee hotee.
kiman 1823 pasoon jevha tyanchyapaiki barechjan ionian betanvarun paschim greesmadhye sthalantarit jhaale, tevha soliyotsache lakshya mesologi, agrinio, nafpaktos yethe sthayik hone hote. agriniyochya (nantar vrachori) bhagat, soliyotsani petrobe mavromichelisachya sarkarkade zapadimadhye jameen denyas sangitale. sthanikanni yaa nirnayala virodh keela aanee paristhiti gruhyuddha honyachya dhokyaparyant khalavali. asha prakare, haah nirnay pudhe dhakalanyat aala aanee nantar too sodoon denyat aala, kaaran heey sthan simevarun ottoman hallyansathi asurakshit manale jaat hote. krishi kshetrachya itar bhaganmadhye, soliots keval kayadeshir parvanyashivay sarvajanik jameen aanee agadi jaminivaril malmatta jyanche malak tethe navhate, tyavar kabja karoon sthayik jhaale. yaa krutimule sthanik lock santapt jhaale, jeey yaa jamini aaplya malkichya manat hote. jameen vitaran prakaranamule anek varshe 'autocthonus' (mool) krishi prani aanee 'heterocthonous' (paradeshi) pranyanmadhil vadala chalana midali.
trozen yetheel yetheel rashtriy sabhet, soliyotsani epidorsjavalachya peloponismadhye jameen denyachi vinanti kelee parantu haah prastav dekhil pudhe dhakalala gela. 24 julai 1829 roji, aatmyanni eka naveen ahwal sadar keela jyamadhye ionis capodistrias 1) tyanchya vasahatichi jameen shodhanyasathi 2) yuddhat sahbhagi honyasathi tyanna vetan parat denyasathi 3) vidhva aanee anathansathi upayayojana karnyasathi sarkarla sangitale. march 1829 pasoon yaa prastavanna kapodistriyanni pathimba deela, anek soliots nafpaktos tabyat ghenyasathi ladhale hote aanee yaa vijayat tyanche yogdan mothe hote. yaa ladhait ladhalelya aatmyancha assa vishvas hota qee nafpaktosachi sarvottam jameen aanee ghare tyanchi aahet kaaran tyanni haah parisar tabyat ghetala mhanoon tyanni kabja keela aanee tyanna swatache mhanoon ghetale. tyanchya kriyakalapambabat sthanikankadun kahee nakaratmak pratikriya aalya, parantu kadachit thodya pramanat kaaran yuddhadarmyan shaharachi loksankhya qamee jhaali hotee aanee tyachi punha loksankhya vadhavavi lagali hotee. nafpaktosmadhye, sthanik lock tyanchyashi agadi maitripurna hote aanee tyanni jawalach tyanchi swatachi vasahat bandhanyachya tyanchya vinantila pathimba deela; asha prakare, costavacillis (2002) parr raikos (1957) nusar, "nafpakto hii tyanchi dusari matrubhoomi bunley".
jaminivaril malmattevar kabja karoon soliyotschya gatanni vasahat karoonahi, 1829 madhye aanee pahilya othanchya karkirdichya suruvatichya varshanmadhyehi tyanchya punarvasanavar kayamswarupi upay astitvat navhata. kapodistriyasacha samkalin, friedrich theors lihito qee tyala emm. tii. chya bhagatoon soliots, craytons aanee thessalianna punarvasan karnyabaddal chinta hotee. tyanchya swatachya samudayachya sadasyanpramanech tyach bhagat olympic, kaaran tyanna vatale qee tyanchya vasahati dhokadayak kshetre banatil. assa vichar karane vajvi asoo shakate, parantu aadhunik itihaslekhan asey manate qee haah muddah muddah kalasathi paddhatshir ghatakanmule anuttarit rahila, capodistriajchya vaiyaktik pravruttimule nahee. nafplion yetheel pachvya rashtriy sabhet sabhet (1831chya suruvatila) soliyotsache pratinidhitva kitsos zavelas aanee ionis bairaktaris yanni kele hote. anek vadavivad aanee soliyotschya jameen denyachya vinantyannantar, sabhechya pratinidhinni keval yuddhat ladhalelya soliyotsana jameen denyas aanee tyanna nafpaktos aanee agreeniomadhye maryadit malmattanmadhye tyanchya vasahati bandhanyachi parvanagi denyas sahmati darshavali. april/meey 1834 madhye, othanchya naveen sarkarne eka upay mhanoon, jyane soliyot settlement settlement bhagatil soliyot aanee sthanikanna shant karnyacha prayatna keela, eka kayadeshir kayada tayar keela joou kadhihi adhikrutpane prakashit jhaala nahee. sarkarne 'konatyahi adnyat adthalyanche astitva nasave' yaa maryadeparyant maryadeparyant chya nirnayanchya amalbajavanisathi aatmyachya vinantya swikarlya. yaa rachanene yaa bhagatil sthanik hitsambandhi gatanna vasahatinchi nirmiti pudhe dhakalanyachi parvanagi dilee jee akheris thambavanyat aalee. naveen nirnayachya virodhat pratikriya mhanoon, 26 september 1834 roji, tinhi bhagatil (nafpaktos, agrinio, mesologi) soliyotsani eka yachikevar swakshari kelee aanee tyanchya vinantya swikaranyasathi serve aavashyak upayayojana karnyasathi coastas botsaris yanna pratinidhi mhanoon nivadle. yaa naveen upkramala yash aale nahee aanee yaa yugatil aatmyanchya ahavalatoon aatmyanchya kutumbanmadhil mothya daridryachya tyanchya davyanchi pushti hote. othanala dilelya eka sooliyat yachiket asey mhatale aahe qee tyanna "ann midvanyasathi tyanchi shastre, furniture aanee agadi tyanche kapadehi vikanyas bhag padale gele". soliyotsani othanala sangitale qee tyanna mahit asalele ekmev vidnyan mhanje shastrastranche aahe jeey tyanni tyala dile. tyanchya settlementver jarr konatahi todga nighala nahee, tarr tyanna 'tyanchi ichcha sodoon jaanyas bhag padale jaeel' yaa vidhanasah yachikecha shevat hoto...] greece, jyamadhye teey utkatatene ladhale aanee jaganyasathi sadhananchya shodhat paradeshi bhoomivar gele.
nafpaktosmadhye, jithe yuddhadarmyan loksankhya qamee jhaali hotee, soliyot punarvasan pudhe gele. killyachya simebaherchya pranyanna vistrut jameen malmatta denyat aalee hotee aanee tyapaiki bahutek shetimadhye guntalele hote. sthanik aanee pranyanche changle sambandh hote aanee nagarpalika lashkari naveen vasahat bandhanyachya prakriyes gatee denyachi vinanti sarkarla kelee. krishi kshetrat, soliyotschya virodhat sthanik pratikriyanmule anek vilamb jhaale. tyanchyaviruddha pratikriya pratikriya sthanik loksankhyechya eka bhagane tyanchyavar aarop keela qee teey tethe shantatet sthayik honyacha vichar karat naheet, tarr teey tyanchyaviruddha darode aanee lutmar kartil. 1836 madhye, greesmadheel bavheriyanvirodhi chalvalinmadhye bhag bhag gatanmadhye soliots hote aanee yamule kendriya kendriya tyanchyavishayi aanakhi avishvas nirman jhaala. kalantarane, soliots aanee sthanikanmadhil vadamule vasahatichya aanshik bandhkamala chalana midali.
1854 madhye, crimean yuddhadarmyan, kitsos tzavellus yanchya netrutvakhali soliyot vanshachya anek greek lashkari lashkari, griesberober ekjoot karanyachi magani karat, epirasmadhye ayashasvi bandalimadhye bhag ghetala. 1898 madhye sthapan jhalelya albanian bhashik greek lokanpaiki sarvat motha bhag asalelya ethansmadhye sthayik jhalelya soliyotsachi, eka ekikrut grico-albanian rajya kinwa greek sujarenti antargat albanian sansthan nirman karanyachi magani magani done sanghatananpaiki eka asalelya 'arvanitic association' chee (greekah αρβανίτικος σύνδεσμος) sthapana jhaali. 1909 paryant, ottoman lokanni kiyafachya killyavar lashkari tall thewala. akheris 1913 madhye, balkan yuddhandarmyan, automan lokanni epirus gamavala aanee yaa pradeshacha dakshin bhag greek rajyacha bhag banala.
greesmadhye greesmadhye aatmavanshiy nirvasitanchya sadasyanni kele aanee aanee shatkatil rajkaran aanee lashkari vyavharanmadhye, jase marcos botterischa mulga dimitrios botteris aanee kavitechya mahayuddhacha pratikar neta napolean zarvas hyasarkhya pramukh bhoomika bajavali.
olakh aanee vanshikta.
automan-shasit epirasmadhye, sthanik samajachya samajik vargikaranat rashtriy olakhichi bhoomika navhati; sthanik samudayanchya vargikaranacha dharm haah pramukh ghatak hota. rudhivadi mandalicha samavesh rumm millet navachya "greco-byzantine" varchasvakhali eka vishisht vanshik-dharmik samudayat karnyat aala hota. tyache naav ottoman samrajyachya byzantine (roman) vishayanvarun ghetale gele hote, parantu serve rudhivadi khrishchananna vanshik aanee bhashetil farak asoonahi ekach bajaricha bhag manale jaat asey. tyanusar, epirasmadhil muslim samudayanna "turk" mhanoon vargikrut kele gele, tarr orthodox (rumm), yanna "greek" mhanoon vargikrut kele gele. shivay, yaa yugat ottoman epirasmadhye rashtriy chetana aanee sanlagnata anupasthit hotee. soliyotsacha khrishchan vishvas yogya velee tyanna jawalchya champasoon vegale karnara aanee tyanna shejarchya greek loksankhyeshi jodanyasathi aanee tyanchya sabhovati ekatra yenyasathi eka pramukh ghatak banala.
swatachi olakh.
atharavya shatkat mundan kelele kapal aanee mandire, tyanchi samajik rachana, samanya paddhati aanee yuddh aanee yuddh yasarkhya upkramanche pradarshan yasarkhya tyanchya swarupatil samanya vaishishtyanmule ekach thikan-aadharit samudayatil malkichi bhavna balkat jhaali aanee haloohaloo kula olakh tyachya nivassthanashi sambandhit vishisht naitik aanee sanskrutik samudayachya chetanet rupantarit jhaali, tarr soliotsla aaspaschya greek bhashik aanee albanian bhashik loksankhyepasun vegale kele. greek swatantryaladhyachya suruvatila khrishchan albanian soliots ajunahi rashtravadachya kalpananshi parichit navhate aanee teey swatahla "greek sainyache" pramukh mhanoon pahat navhate, agadi russian zarla lihilelya patrat dekhil ghoshit kele qee tyanche itar greek lokanshi kahihi samya nahee, tyaeivaji sahkari albanian muslimanchya jawal asalyache tyanna vatate. greek swatantryaladhyadarmyan soliots purnapane greek rashtriy karanasah olakhale gele
samkalin aanee 19 vya shatkatil vivarnanmadhye varnan.
greek lekhak.
soliyotsachi eka majboot sthanik olakh hotee. kele shatkachya suruvatila greek vidwan aanee allie pashache sachiv athanasios salidas (1767-1829) yanni sangitale qee soliots heey "albanian lokanshi ladhanare greek" hote aanee soliyotsana "arvanites" pasoon vegale karatat. tyanni asehi sangitale qee teey chaam loksankhyecha bhag aahet aanee tyancha sanvadatya pradeshat, jyala chameria mhanatat, albanian aanee greek doghehi rahat hote, nantarche lock adhik sankhyabal asalele hote, tarr solichya gavanmadhye "greek yoddhe" rahat hote. aadhunik greek dnyanachi pramukh vyakti adamentios corise 1803 madhye mhanate qee soliots heey "greek lokanche abhiman" aahet.
pashchatya lekhak.
ekonisavya shatkat yaa pradeshat pravas karnare paschim europeey pravasi aanee lekhak, tyanni soliyotsache varnan vegvegalya shabdat kele, tarr tyapaiki bahutek teey tyanchya margdarshakanvar avalambun, greek aanee albanianche konatehi dnyan naan thevata aanee kadachit yaa pradeshachya sanskrutik aanee rajkiy vastavikatecha gairsamaj karoon ghetalelya, sanshodhan-aadharit puravyanaivaji tyanni aikalelya kinwa vachalelya davyanvar aadharit hoteh
1813 madhye hobhousene mhatale qee soliots "serve greek khrishchan aahet aanee greek bolatat" aanee "greek "greek albanian yoddhyasarkhe" aahet. french itihaskar claude furiel yanni 1814 madhye soliyotsache varnan "greek aanee albanian khrishchananche mishran" asey kele jeey moolatah solee parvatanmadhye sthayik jhalele nirvasit hote. ekonisavya shatkat, vanshik aanee bhaugolik sandnya 'albanian' aanee 'albania' yaa bahutek vela yaa bhagatil lokanna aanee aata greesmadheel dakshini epirasacha samavesh karnyasathi vaparlya jaat hotya.
british pravasi heinry hollandne 1815 madhye lihile qee teey "albanian moolche" hote aanee "tzamides (cham) navachya lokanchya vibhaganishi sambandhit hote". aar. aaa. 1837 madhye devenportne sangitale qee kahee lock asey manat hote qee "suliyot loksankhyechya kendrasthani albanian lock hote" jyanni scanderbegchya mrutyunantar dongaranmadhye aashray ghetala hota, tarr itar lokanni dawa keela qee mendhpalanni gardiki yethoon solee vasavale jeey donhi prakarananmadhye ottoman rajvatipasun vachanyasathi hote. 1851 madhye british pravasi edward learne lihile qee madhyayugeen kalatil suruvatichya kalat 'suleche parvat' albanian lokanni vyapale hote aanee aajubajuchya kshetrache islammadhye rupantar jhalyanantar teey khrishchan rahile. pravasi heinry berlinne soliyotsacha ullekh tyanchya yuddhandarmyan 'allie pashne pathavalelya greek patranna dhamkavanyasathi' albanian bhashet tyancha nishedh karat asalyache mhatale. pravasi bryan dii jonghane sangitale qee sooliyat heey albanian vanshache aanee "albaniatil nirvasit [...] toskchi eka shakha, jyane tyanchi albanian matrubhasha aanee khrishchan shraddha "rakhali". 1880 salchya newyork timeschya eka lekhat soliyotsala "albanian lokanchi shakha" mhatale aahe aanee mosco tzavellasarkhya soliyot mahilancha ullekh "albanian mahilanchya vilakshan dhairyache aadarsh mhanoon keela aahe... deshachya itihasat.
itihasalekhanadvare olakh.
ekonisavya shatkachya suruvatichya corfumadhil nirvasanadarmyan, soliyot loksankhya sahasa adhikrut corpheot kagadpatranmadhye "albanesi" kinwa "suliyoti" mhanoon, paradeshi lokansathi anomastic catalogmadhye "aravanites" mhanoon aanee marcos botserisachya patnine ghatasfot dastaivajat "alvanites" (αλβανιτες) mhanoon nondavali hotee. greek corpheot itihaskar spiros katsaros yanchya matey, teey mhanatat qee 1804-14 chya kalat corpheat orthodox greek bhashik loksankhyene soliyotsana "albanian nirvasit" mhanoon pahile... greek shikavane aavashyak aahe. tarr keey.dii. soliyot moolcha corpheot itihaskar caramoutsus yane asey mhanat yacha virodh keela aahe qee soliyot hii mishra greco-albanian loksankhya kinwa "eleanoarvanites" hotee. hellenic navie akadami mhanate qee greek swatantryaladhyapurvi aanee tyadarmyan tucius botteris aanee kitsus tzavellas yanni vaparlelya soliotic yuddh zendyavar epirasacha pracheen greek shasak 'pirahasche vanshaj' assa shilalekh hota. greek itihaskar vaso simauli mhanato qee soliots heey albanian moolche hote, 14 vya shatkat pahilyanda epirasmadhye sthayik jhaale hote aanee tyanchya greek greek vegale nasatanahi teey gharee albanian bolat hote. 
scottish itihaskar george finale yanni tyanna chamschee eka shakha mhatale, jyacha arth american vanshikshastradnya laurie qeena haart yanni suruvatila albanian bolalya asey lavala. british shaikshanik miranda wickers tyanna 'khrishchan albanian' mhanatat. greek abhyasache canadache pradhyapak aanee gerolimatosne tyanche varnan "dakshin albanian toxchee shakha" aanee "suleche khrishchan albanian" asey kele aahe.
abhijat david bruerney tyanche varnan albanian moolchi eka jamaat mhanoon kele aahe jee itar albanian jamatinpramanech tyanchya tyanchya lootmar aanee khandani gheuun jagat hotee. american pradhyapak nicolaus pappas yanni sangitale qee aadhunik kalat soliyotskade orthodox khrishchan albanian mhanoon pahile gele aahe jeey swatahla greek mhanoon olakhatat. pappaschya matey, lokgitanchya aatmashastriy chakracha bahusankhya bhag greek bhashet aahe, jyacha arth tyanni aatmagitanchya greek abhimukhatacha purava mhanoon lavala aahe. arther phos mhanato qee soliyot hii eka albanian jamaat hotee, jee itar albanian jamatinpramanech mothee dandi hotee. british itihaskar christopher woodhouse yanni 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat allie pasha viruddhachya pratikaradarmyan tyanche varnan eka swatantra greek samuday mhanoon kele aahe. richard clogg tyanche varnan yuddhapriy albanian khrishchan samuday mhanoon karato. coliopolos aanee veremis yanni soliyotsache varnan "anshatah hellenized albanian" asey kele aahe. coliopolos aanee veremis yanchya matey, jevha albanian bhashik sooliyat aanee itar gair-greek bhashik greek krantimadhye ladhale hote, tevha konalahi vatale nahee qee teey greek bhashikanpeksha qamee greek aahet. trenxenayi aanee kopesek yanni assa andaj lavala aahe qee teey shraddhene rudhivadi aanee moolatah albanian hote. flaming heey soliyotsana orthodox albanian lock manatat, parantu greek bhashik dekhil manatat. tee asehi mhanate qee, jeey soliyot lock orthodox khrishchan dharmacha eka prakar palat asat aanee greek bolat asat, tyanchyakade greek mhanoon navhe tarr albanian mhanoon pahile jaat asey. pieter bartle mhanatat qee soliots haah greek orthodox dharmacha albanian aadivasi samuday hota. yanni kotsonis mhanatat qee, aatmyache lock eka gondhalat takanare prakaran tevha disatat jevha tyanna rashtriy malkichya samkalin kalpana suchavalya jaatat aanee tyanchi olakh guntaguntichi hotee, kaaran teey "albanian", "romioi" aanee khrishchan aanee nantar greek dekhil hote, greek kranticha prabhav aanee tikav rahilyapasoon greekpanacha sweekar karat hote.
jiim potschya matey, greek lekhakansathi soliyotsashi sambandhit vanshikta aanee utpatticha muddah vadgrast aahe aanee teey albanian, albanian bhashik greek hote qee uttar greesmadhye sthayik jhalelya helanikrut khrishchan albanian aanee greek yanche sanyojan hote yabaddal vividh matey astitvat aahet. tyach lekhakachya matey, aatmyanche mool aanee vanshiktecha muddah haah aaj greesmadhye khoop jiwant aanee vadgrast muddah aahe aanee paradeshi lekhakahi titkech vibhajit aahet.
greek ekbhashik lock yaa soliyotsana arvanit mhanat asat, jeey greek bhashik loksankhyemadhye yuddhadarmyanparyant, albanian vaktyache varnan karnyasathi 'arvanitis' (bahuvachanah 'arvanit') haah shabd tyancha dharmik sambandh kahihi asso mhanoon vaparla jaat asey. nikolopolouchya matey, griesberober tyanchi olakh asalyamule, tyanchya muslim albanian virodhkannihi tyanchyakade greek mhanoon pahile hote. dusarikade, allie pashane 1820 madhye soliyotschya samayik vanshik albanian mool aanee tyachya muslim albanian sainyala aavahan karoon soliyotsashi yutee kelee. dharmikdrushtya, soliots heey nehmich paramethiachya bishparikchya khrishchan kalpache sadasya hote aanee mothya greek orthodox charchcha bhag asalelya constantinople churchche hote. ekonisavya shatkachya madhyapasoon visavya shatkachya madhyapasoon greek adhikrut dhoranane asach drushtikon swikarlah greek rashtriy olakh prasthapit karnyasathi teey bhashan nirnayak ghatak navhate. tyamule, greesmadheel pramukh vichardhara jee greek rajyachi "greek" pramukh vyakti manali jaate aanee soliyotsasarkhya kahee rudhivadi lokanche sambandh albanianshi aspasht kele. kele aanee aanee shatkatil solee aanee soliyotsashi sambandhit paramparik itihaslekhanane, sooliyat samajachya bhutkalakade durlaksh karoon, soliyatchya tyanchya sabhovatalachya sambandhanchi vikrut pratima pradan karoon aanee vanshik vaishishtya mhanoon tyanchi lashkari kaushalye sadar karoon, automan automan jhalelya tyanchya atharavya shatkachya uttaradhatil sangharshanvar nivadakpane laksh kendrit kele. greek itihaskar constantine paparigopolos (1815-1891) yanni mhatale aahe qee soliots heey "greek aanee helanikrut albanian lokanche mishran hote" tarr "albanian jamatine greekchya sarvat udatt ladhau bhavnela balkati dilee aanee greek albanianmadhye prerana dilee, aekhadyachya deshache prem, shikanyachi aavad aanee kayadyache rajya yaa sarvat udatt bhavna".
sahitya aanee kaleteel aatmya.
qalaa aanee sahityatil aatmyanchi pratima prachand aahe. laurd byronne prachyikrut namunyanmadhye aanee nantar purvichya prabhavakhali rahilelya vividh british kavinni prastavit kelyapramane, tyanna kadhikadhi european sanskratipasun durche, videshi aanee sadhe giryarohak mhanoon chitrit kele gele hote. filheleenschya kamanmadhye, soliots aanee tyanche sthan bahudha 19 vya shatkatil sarvat samanya sahityik klichnusar sadar kele geleh pranayramya aanee bhavnik. soliyotsavishayichya kamanchi vyapti greek krantivar kendrit hotee, parantu tee itakech maryadit navhati. asha prakare kalpana kelelya philhelenic pravachanamadhye konatyahi prakarchya sanskrutik upkramancha samavesh hotoh sahitya, sahitya aanee konatyahi prakarche lekhan, drushya qalaa, rachana (sajavat aanee gharguti lekh), sangeet, natya, chashma aanee sanghatit karyakram.
byronne tyachya 'child harrolds tirthayatra' (1812) yaa varnanatmak kavitechya kavitechya cantomadhye prastavit kelelya jangali, videshi soliyotschya pranayramya pratimecha visheshtah solichya pashchatya pratimevar prabhav padala, tarr greek parampara kahee pramanat solichya pratimes pratirodhak hotee. 
byronic cull. byronismne ingraji paramparet soliche chitran karnyasathi eka vegala dhaga tayar keela, tarr dusra greek kranticha udrek hota. byronne 'child harrolds tirthayatra' madhye 'jangali' bhupradesh mhanoon albania kavyatmak punarrachana kelyamule, 19 vya shatkachya suruvatichya pravasvarnananmadhye aatmyanchya pratinidhinchya malikanchi nond aahe, jyanna aadhich ajey yoddhe mhanoon olakhale jaate. yaa pratimanpaiki sarvat prabhavi mhanje jalrang, british vastuvisharad charles robbert cockrell yanchi nirmiti, jee 1820 madhye thomas smart hugs yanchya pustakat samavisht karnyat aalee hotee. sashastr giryarohakanche heey chitran, tyanchya yoddha gunancha samavesh asalele, eka bhishan bhupradeshat, 19 vya shatkat mothya pramanat punarutpadit kele gele, jeey pranayarmyavadachya purvavaidnyanikanchya parakrami parantu kroor itaranchya swikrutiche prateek aahe.
rigas ferraeosne tyachya deshbhaktipar kavita 'thorios' (1797) madhye, greekanna ottoman lokanviruddha shastre uchalanyache aavahan kele tevha tyane soliots aanee maniotschya shauryacha ullekh keela.
1818 madhye odesachya greek quartermadhye 'daad solios ett genina' yaa navane eka nrutyanatya sadarikaran aayojit karnyat aale hote.
1821 chya greek krantidarmyan aanee tyanantar lagechach sarvasadharanpane soliyotsasathi aanee marcos botteris kinwa zalongochya nrutyasarkhya vishisht nayakansathi kinwa karyakramansathi natya natake aanee kavita tayar kelya gelya.
lokgitanchya aatmashastriy chakrat greek aanee albanianmadhil paramparik ganee samavisht aahet. 1824 saalee greek lokgitanvishayichya tyachya pahilya samoohik karyacha bhag mhanoon claude charles furielne solimadhil lock sahityacha pahila sangrah prakashit keela. yaa granthat, forriel yaa pradeshatil vividh ganee, vartaharanchya aitihasik ghatananche varnan sadar karate. 1852 madhye spiridan zambeliyosne 'greesmadheel lokgite' haah sangrah prakashit keela. greek lokgite bahutek ionian betanvarun sankalit kelee jaatat aanee tyapaiki anek solee aanee automan turk viruddha soliyotschya sangharshambaddal aahet. 1878 madhye thimi mitakone tyachya 'alvanike melissa-bletta shkiptair' (-albanian madhmashi) madhye albanian lock sahityacha sangrah prakashit keela, jyamadhye dakshin albanian bolitil virgitanchya geete samavisht hotee, jyat solichya nayakancha samavesh hota; marco bochariche gaane tyapaiki hote.
anek greek kavinchya karyanmadhye soliots haah mukhya vishay banalah andreus calvos, icovos polilas, christos christovasilis, aristotelis valoritis.
varsa.
cratemadhil 1866-1869 chya bund aanee arkadichya holocastmadhye greek lashkari nete panos coronaios yanni "solee punha arkadimadhye rahato" asey mhanat crayton bandkhorancha nirdhar sangitala.
greechya (1941-1944) aksheey vyaparachya kalat, mahila pratikar nete, leela kargiani yanni tyanchya sansthela 'zalongochya mahila' aanee tyanchya sadasyanna 'sadhyachya soliotices' asey naav dile. tasech, turungat takalelya mahila pratikar ladhvayya, tyanna aksheey sainyane fashi denyapurvi, zalongoche gaane gaat asat.

