
payabhoot satha

paya raktasatha kinwa paya satha mhanje asha pranyancha sandarbh aahe jeey ekhadya jaatiche kinwa tyaa jatitil dilelya raktaresheche purvaj kinwa paya aahet. anek aadhunik jaatee vishisht, namankit payabhoot pranyanparyant shodhalya jaau shakatat, parantu jevha eka vegali loksankhya (donhi bhoo-vansh jaatee kinwa jaanunbujun aanee vishisht nivadak prajnan karyakramashi sambandhit pranyanchya gatasah) naveen vishisht loksankhyesathi antarnihit anuvanshik payacha bhag pradan karate tevha pranyanchya gatala ektritpane paya raktagat mhanoon sambodhale jaau shakate. 
shabdavali.
payabhoot purvajansathichya atty linganusar bhinn asatat, samanyatah vadilansathi 'payabhoot surr' aanee aaisathi 'payabhoot bandh'. sambandhit prajatinnusar, maadee ghodyansathi 'paya ghoda', maadee manjarinsathi 'paya ranee' kinwa maadee kutryansathi 'paya kutri' yasarkhya adhik vishesh sandnya vaparlya jaau shakatat. 
anuvanshikdrushtya bhinn palak kinwa vansh, mug teey vegvegalya prajatinche asso kinwa vegvegalya jaatinche, tyanchya santatila tantrikdrushtya sankarit mhanatat. mendelian janukshastrat, paya nirmiti haah ekmekanshi jodala jaanara asambandhit palakancha ("pii") pahila sanch aahe. yaa palakanchya pahilya pidhitil sankarit vanshajanna eff1 sankarit (eff1) kinwa philial 1 sankarit mhanatat, tyanantarchya pidhyanna eff2 aanee asech mhanatat. 
sambandhit sankalpananmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
kutre.
kutryanchya prajananat, united statesmadhil pramanit, adhikrutpane manyataprapt jaatee bananyachya prakriyesathi anek pidhyansathi barkaine nondi thevane aavashyak aahe. hii prakriya sulabh karnyasathi, american kenel club 60 hoon adhik navjat aanee prayogik jatinsathi eka jaatichi nondani chalavato, jyala foundation stock service program (eff. ess. ess.) mhanatat, jyadvare prajanankarte tyanchya naveen jaatinchi sampoorn aii. keey. see. manyata sthapit karoo shakatat.
ghode.
ghodyanchya prajananat paya dharananpeksha payabhoot sadhananchi sankhya samanyatah khoopach qamee asate. kahee prakarananmadhye, junya vanshavalichya nondinmadhye nehmi payabharanichya ghodyanchi nave olakhali jaat naheet. yaulat, itar prakarananmadhye, jase qee sampoorn prajananamadhye, vanshaparampara kutumbe shepatichya-stree resheparyant aadhaltat. jyaa jaatinna serve sadasyanni vishisht payabharanicha shodh ghene aavashyak aahe, tyanchyakade eka bund stud book asate aanee itar pranyansathi cross breeding pratibandhit kinwa jordar maryadit karate. sampoorn jaatiche, andalusi aanee arabi heey bund stud pustak asalelya jaatinchi udaharane aahet. 
sthapit phenotype aanee navachya payabharani asalelya kahee jaatee ajunahi bahereel raktareshanna, samanyatah jyaa payabharani jatinmadhun tyaa aalya aahet, jaatichya anuvanshik aadharat aanakhi yogdan denyasathi parvanagi deu shakatat; asha prakare tyanchyakade kiman anshatah ughadi stud pustake asatat. anshatah khulya stud pustakache udaharan mhanje american quarter horse, jeey ajunahi eka chaturthansh ghodyache palak aanee eka sampoorn prajnan palak asalelya pranyanchya maryadit nondanila parvanagi dete. anek ubdar raktanchya jatinsarkhya naveen jatinmadhye bahudha ughadi stud pustake asoo shakatat, jithe nondanikrut ghode vividh raktaresheche asoo shakatat, parantu pratham kathor studbook nivad prakriyet uttirn hone aavashyak aahe. 
kahee jatinmadhye, jase qee morgan horse, ekach navachya foundation sayar asatat, tarr itaranmadhye, jase qee lipizan kinwa american quarter horse, anek asoo shakatat. kahee prakarananmadhye, visheshtah junya ghodyanchya jatinmadhye, kahee kinwa serve payabhoot saar adnyat asoo shakatat. tathapi, changlya prakare dastaivajikaran kelelya jaatichya nondani asalelya jatinmadhye, serve kinwa jawaljawal serve payabhoot prani olakhale jaau shakatat. udaharanarth, sampoorn jaatiche teen pramukh payabharaniche aanee 74 payabharani ghodyansah aanakhi 24 kinwa 25 lahan payabharaniche aahet. englandmadhil crabett arabian stud farmmadhil crabett resha heey eka jatitil payabhoot raktagat vanshavaliche udaharan aahe. yaa pranyanche prajnan ekach karyakramadvare 92 varshe karnyat aale, jagbharat tyanchi niryat karnyat aalee aanee tyancha yaa jativar lakshaniy parinam jhaala. aaj kahee arabi prajanankarte keval yaa prajnan karyakramatun aalelya ghodyanmadhye parangat aahet. tyachpramane, manak jatimadhye, chikanmatichya chalana ghodyanchi tyaa jatimadhye eka vegali payabharani asate.
itar jaatinchya payabharanichya pranyandvare tayar jhalelya jaatiche eka udaharan, parantu naav dilelya vaiyaktik pranyanpasun serve aavashyak nahee, hackney ghoda aahe, jyamadhye sampoorn jaatichya aanee norphoke trottercadoon raktaresha dilee jaate. itar prakarananmadhye, jethe eka vansh kinwa bhoo-vansh konatyahi likhit nondinpeksha juna aahe, tethe paya raktasatha kadhikadhi dantkatha kinwa dantakathandware varnan keela jaato, jase qee mohammadache pauranik ghode, jyanna "all khamsa" ("paach") mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyanna aakhyayikemadhye arabi ghodyachya jaaticha paya ghoda mhanoon dawa keela jaato. 
paya' haah shabd kadhikadhi mool payachya gadachya ghodyanshi samya asalelya phenotypechya ghodyanna dekhil lagoo keela jaato, visheshtah jevha jaatiche aadhunik swaroop mool gatachya ghodyanpasun vegale jhaale asate. haah shabd keval sarvat junya payachya raktareshanchya nivadak upasanchat shodh ghenanya pranyancha sandarbh deu shakato, visheshtah jevha naveen prajnan jodale gele aahe jyane mool phenotype badalale aahe.