roman lokpal

romanian lokpal (romanian bhashet 'evokatul poporului', jyacha shabdasha arth 'lokanche vakeel' assa hoto) hii romaniya sarkarchi eka swatantra sanstha aahe, jee itar sarkari sansthanviruddha nagarikanni kelelya takrarinchi chaukashi aanee tyanche nirakaran karnyasathi jababdar aahe.
itihas.
lokanchi vakeel sanstha sanghatit aahe aanee qalaa tartudinnusar karya karate. romaniyachya sanvidhanacha 58-60, kayada kra. 35/1997 lokanchya vakeel sansthechya sanghatana aanee karyavar, nantar sudharit aanee purak mhanoon, aanee lokanchya vakilache punarmudran.
1809 madhye sansadene sweedenmadhye lokpal sansthechi sthapana kelee, jyane karyakari yantranela sattechya vaparavar kahee pramanat niyantran thevanyachi parvanagi denyasathi eka sadhan mhanoon naveen sanvidhanat 'sansadiy lokpal karyalay' samavisht kele. hii sanstha nagarikanna upalabdh asalelya manavadhikar aanee swatantryanchya sarvat mahattvachya haminpaiki eka aahe. lokpal yaa shabdacha arth pratinidhi, pratinidhi kinwa pratinidhi assa hoto.
vishesh kayadeshir sahityat, lokpalchi vyakhya sarvajanik sarvajanik swatantra niyantran thevanyacha eka prakar kinwa tyachya kinwa tichya hallyasathi samanya prakriyechya baher asaleli eka vilakshan sarvajanik prashasana niyantran sanstha mhanoon kelee gelee aahe.
lokpal prakarachi sanstha done swarupat vikasit kelee jaateh
• samanya kshamtesah lokpal-prashasanatil bighadamule bighadamule serve samasyanche nirakaran karatat
• vishesh lokpal-kahee vishisht kshetranmadhye vishesh (udaharanarth baal sanrakshn lokpal, grahak lokpal, vittiy seva lokpal, samanata aanee bhedbhavvirodhi lokpal, divyangansathi lokpal, sanrakshanasathi lokpal ii.).).
roman lokpal sansthechya sandarbhat, roman ghatakane lock vakeel, samanya kshamata asalela vakeel, jyacha uddesh sarvajanik prashasana asalelya sambandhanmadhye vyaktinche adhikar aanee swatantryanche sanrakshn karane haah aahe, tyanchi niyukti nivadali aahe.
1991 chya sanvidhanane, ghatanatmak nyayalayasah, sarvajanik prashasana prashasana asalelya sambandhanmadhye vyaktinche haqq aanee swatantryanche rakshan karnyachya uddeshane tayar kelelya naveen sansthatmak sanrachananpaiki peaples advocate sanstha hii eka hotee.
deshachya pahilya samyavadanantarchya sanvidhanala manyata dilyanantar 1991 madhye roman lokpal sthapan karnyat aala. suruvatila, lokpalanchi niyukti sinetane chaar varshanchya karyakalasathi kelee hotee. 2003 chya ghatanatmak durustinantar, lokpalanchi niyukti sansadechya donhi sabhagruhandvare (pratinidhi aanee sinetche sabhagruh) paach varshanchya kalavadhisathi kelee jaate, jyala teey darvarshi kinwa tyanchya vinantinusar ahwal detat.
niyuktichi prakriya.
kalenusar. 58 paar. (1) aanee qalaa. 65 litter. 1) roman sanvidhananusar, moolbhut haqq aanee vyaktinchya swatantryachya sanrakshanasathi sansadechya donhi sabhagruhanchya sanyukt baithakit keval ekdach janadeshache nutanikaran karanyachi shakyata asalelya 5 varshanchya kalavadhisathi lock vakilanchi niyukti kelee jaate. aaplya karyakalat, lokanche vakeel uchch shikshanatil shikshak shikshak itar konatehi sarvajanik kinwa khajgi karya karoo shakat naheet. nagrikatva, vay, ling, vanshikta, rajkiy kinwa dharmik sanlagnata yachee parva naan karata, jevha sarvajanik prashasana sansthene bekaydeshir prashasakeey kayada kinwa vastusthitidvare tyachya hakkanche aanee swatantryanche ullanghan kele aahe asey manale jaate, tevha lokancha vakeel konatyahi naisargik vyaktila sambodhit karoo shakato.
lokpalala trutiyak shaikshanik sansthet adhyapan karnyavyatirikt itar konatehi sarvajanik kinwa khajgi karya karanyachi parvanagi nahee. mahila haqq, alpasankhyak haqq, mulanche haqq, polisanche mudde, malmatta, audhyogik sambandh aanee curr aakarani yasarkhya kayadeshir kshetranmadhye visheshikrut asalelya anek sahayyakanni ('edjankati') lokpalala madat kelee aahe.
lokpal ektar paden kinwa sambandhit vyaktinchya vinantinusar tyachi karye paar padato. kaam prabhavi honyasathi, rajyaghatanene sarvajanik sarvajanik aavashyak samarthan pradan karnyas bhag padale aahe. janateche vakeel keval sansadela pratisad dett aahet, tyanna ahwal dene aavashyak aahe. yaa ahavalanmadhye, lokanche vakeel kayade karnyababat kinwa sarvajanik swatantryache rakshan karnyasathi upayayojana karnyababat shifarasi dekhil karoo shakatat.
konatyahi sarvajanik pradhikaranachya virodhat lokanchya vakilachya swatantryache tattva pratishthapit kele aahe. tasech, sendriya kayadyat asey mhatale aahe qee tyachya gunavisheshancha vapar kartana, lokanche vakeel sarvajanik sarvajanik jaagi yet naheet. naheet shabdant, konihi lokanchya vakilala tyachya soochana kinwa tartudinche palan karnyas bhag padu shakat nahee.
peaples advocate deputisathi, teey kriyakalapanchya vividh kshetranmadhye sanghatit aahet. kayadyanusar kra. 35/1997, upajananchya vakilanchya visheshikaranachi 5 kshetre ashee aaheth
• manavadhikar, mahila aanee purushanna samaan sandhee, dharmik panth aanee rashtriy alpasankhyak
• najarkaidet asalelya suvidhanmadhye chhal aanee itar kroor, amanaviy aanee apmanaspad vaganuk rokhane
• malmatta, shram, samajik sanrakshn, curr aanee shulk
• mule, kutumb, tarun, nivruttivetandharak, apang lokanche adhikar
• lashkar, nyay, police, turung
peaples advocatechya vakilanchi niyukti pratinidhi mandalachya sthayi karyalayandware aanee sinetdware kelee jaate, parantu donhi sabhagruhanchya kayadeshir samityanchya matanusar kelee jaate.
kriyakalap.
sansthechi khaleel samanya vaishishtye olakhali jaatatah
• moolbhut haqq aanee swatantryanche rakshan karnyacha uddesh
• itar rajya pradhikarananpasun swatantrya
• paden aanee vinantinusar donhi sandarbh
• krutichi vividh sadhane (eka samanya vaishishtya mhanoon, lokpal niyantrit krutye radd kinwa sudharit karoo shakat nahee)
lokpal sansthemadhye, aamhala khaleel vargikaranamule udbhavnari eka prakarshastriy vividhata mahit aaheh rashtriy, pradeshik kinwa sthanik staravar sarvajanik, khajgi, eka-vaiyaktik, bahuuddeshiy, bahuuddeshiy kinwa vishesh lokpal.
sarvajanik lokpal heey sansadesarkhya sarvajanik pradhikaranandware aanee banka, vidyapithe ii. sarkhya khajgi vyaktindvare vanchit asalelyandvare niyukt kele jaatat. bahupakshiy lokpal anek lock karatat, jeey sahasa kshetranmadhye tadnya asatat aanee eka vyakti eka vyakti eka vyakti asate. tasech, saksham vyakti sanvidhanane pradan kelelya kshamatechya kshetravar niyantran thevate.
teey lokanchya vakeel sansthechya karyachya adheen naheet aanee khaleel sambandhit yachikandware teey anyaykarakpane nakarle jaatilah
• pratinidhi sabhagruh, synet kinwa sansadene jaaree keleli kayade;
• pratinidhi aanee sinetarsachi krutye aanee krutee;
• romeniyachya rashtradhyakshanchi krutye aanee krutee;
• ghatanatmak nyayalayachi krutye aanee tathye;
• vidhan parishadechya adhyakshanchi krutye aanee krutee;
• nyayik pradhikaranachi krutye aanee krutee; -
• kayade aanee adhyadesh vagalata sarkarchi krutye aanee krutee.
tyala sambodhit kelelya vinantyanna samore jaanyachya samanya adhikarkshetravyatirikt, lokanchya vakilakade anek vishesh adhikar aahet.
teey asey aahe
• kayada jaheer karnyapurvi ghatanatmak nyayalayala kayadyachya asanvaidhaniktebaddal soochit karnyacha adhikar aahe
• kayadyachya hitasathi apeal karoon heey prakaran uchch nyayalayat nyay aanee nyayasathi aanoo shakate
• asanvaidhanikatecha apavad vagalata ghatanatmak nyayalayakade pathvanyacha adhikar aahe
• prashasakeey khatalyansamor karvai houu shakate
• moolbhut hakkanchya sanrakshanasandarbhat lokanchya vakilachi matey magane heey ghatanatmak nyayalayavar bandhankarak aahe.
lokanchya vakilanna sambodhit kelelya yachikanna mudrank shulkatoon suut aahe. teey lekhee asane aavashyak aahe aanee tyanche adhikar aanee swatantrya, adhikar aanee swatantryanche ullanghan, tasech sambandhit prashasakeey adhikari kinwa nagri sevak yanchya babatit jakhami jhalelya pratyek vyaktichi nave aanee patte soochit karane aavashyak aahe. anamik yachikancha vichar keela jaanar nahee.
lokanchya vakilacha sandarbh denyasathichi kalmaryada jyaa tarkhela adhikar aanee swatantryanche ullanghan jhaale tyaa tarkhepasun kinwa jyaa tarkhela sambandhit vyaktila tyanchi jaaniv jhaali tyaa tarkhepasun eka varshapeksha jaast nasavi.
janatechya vakilachi krutye.
lokanchi vakeel kayade hii shifarasi aanee ahwal asatat.
pratham, shifarasi mhanje kayadeshir kayade jyadvare hii sanstha yachikakartyanshi aanee sarvajanik prashasana prashasana vyavhar kartana aapali karye paar padate. yaa kayadyandvare, janateche vakeel prashasakeey krutye kinwa krutinchya bekaydeshiratebaddal sarvajanik pradhikaranala soochit karatat kinwa sansad, donhi sabhagruhanche adhyaksh kinwa pantpradhananna kayadyat sudharana kinwa sudharana kinwa purak prastavambaddal tasech manavadhikar aanee moolbhut swatantryanchya sanrakshanasathi itar konatyahi aavashyak upayayojanambaddal mahitee detat.
shifarshinvar kayadeshiraritya bandhan ghalanare ball nasate aanee tyaa sansadiy kinwa nyayik niyantranachya adheen nasatat.
dusare mhanje, ahwal heey lokpalane darvarshi kinwa adhunmadhun, paden kinwa sansadechya vinantinusar sadar keleli kayadeshir krutye aahet. varshik ahavalat prati varsh sansthechya karyache sandarbh asatat aanee too sanyukt baithakit donhi sabhagruhansamor sadar keela jaato. dusarikade, vinanti kelyavar vishesh ahwal sadar kele jaau shakatat aanee sansthechya kamacha sandarbh deela jaau shakato kinwa kayadyatil badalambabatchya shifarashi asoo shakatat. heey pantpradhananna kinwa donhi sabhagruhanchya adhyakshanna sambodhit kele jaatat.
lokanchi vakeel krutye bandhankarak naheet. yamule yaa sansthechi kharee parinamkarakta yaa siddhantat qamee jhaali aahe.
2010 madhye, peaples advocatene 17,470 prekshakanna puraskar deela, kahee nagarikanche haqq aanee swatantryanche ullanghan kelyacha dawa dawa 8,895 yachika nondavalya aanee labharthyanni 6,928 vela durdhvanidware sampark sadhala. yaa takrarincha parinam mhanoon, sansthene 18 tapas kele aanee eka shifaras jaaree kelee, kayadyanusar, heey done "sanstha-vishisht hastakshep sadhan" aahet. 2010 madhye, lokanchya vakilanni 55 laakh leeche andajpatrak vatap kele hote.
meey 2001 teey meey 2011 darmyan, bucharst vidyapithachya vidhee shakhetil ghatanatmak kayada aanee rajkiy sansthanche pradhyapak eoin muraru yanni lokanche vakeel mhanoon kaam pahile.
sadhyacha lokpal renet webber aahe. lokpal karyalay bucharest yethe 3 eugenia carrada street (sector 3 madhye) yethe aahe. sansthechi 14 pradeshik kendranmadhye (alba yulia, bakoo, brasov, constanta, clues-napoca, kreova, galati, aayasi, oradiya, petesty, ploiesty, suseva, targu-mures aanee timisoara) shakha karyalaye dekhil aahet.

