electronic kram kramank

electronic anukramank (eae. ess. aine. ess.) heey yuu. neey tayar kele hote.ess. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun americet empschya kalapasoon, federal communication commission (eff. see. see.) mobile upkarane advitiyapane olakhanyasathi. 1997 madhye dursanchar udyog sanghatnene prashasakeey bhoomika sweekarli aanee aajahi tee tyanchyadvare sambhalali jaate. serve jee. ess. emm. phondware vaparlya vaparlya aantarrashtriy bhramandhvani upkaran olakh (aay. emm. eae. aay.) kramankanchya tulanet, sadhya eae. ess. aine. pramukhyane see. dii. emm. aii. phonemadhye (aanee purvi amps aanee tii. dii. emm. aii. phondware vaparale jaat hote) vaparale jaatat.
eae. ess. aine. chey pahile aath bits heey moolatah utpadak code hote, jeey utpadkala mobilever 16,777,215 code niyukt karnyasathi 24 bits sodatat. 256 peksha jaast utpadakanna olakhata yave yasathi, utpadakacha code 14 bitsparyant vadhavanyat aala, jyamule utpadkala 262,144 code niyukt karnyasathi 18 bits urale. utpadak code 0x80 haah assignmentsathi rakheev aahe aanee tyaeivaji syudo-ii. ess. aine. (pii. eae. ess. aine.) sathee aath-biit upsarg mhanoon vaparla jaato. urvarit 24 bits heey mobile upkaran olakhakartyachya (emm. eae. aay. dii.) shaa-1 hashche sarvat qamee lakshaniy bits aahet. syudo-ii. ess. aine. adviteey asalyachi hummy nahee (phonemadhye syudo-ii. ess. aine. asalyas emm. eae. aay. dii. haah adviteey olakhakarta aahe).
eae. ess. aine. laa bahudha ektar 11 ankee dashansh sankhya kinwa 8 ankee shatkashiy sankhya mhanoon darshavile jaate. dashansh swarupasathi pahile teen ank heey pahilya aath bitsche (00 aanee 255 darmyan samavisht) dashansh pratinidhitva aahet aanee pudhil aath ank urvarit 24 bitsmadhun ghetale jaatat aanee 0000000 aanee 16777215 darmyan asateel. tyamule syudo eae. ess. aine. chey dashansh swaroop 128 pasoon suru hoil. dashansh swaroop swatantrapane pahilya teen ankanmadhye aath biit utpadak code pradarshit karate, parantu 14 biit code swatantra ank mhanoon pradarshit kele jaat naheet. hexadecimal swarupat eae. ess. aine. aath ankee mhanoon pradarshit hote aanee 3.5 hexadecimal ankee asalele 14 biit utpadak code swatantrapane pradarshit kele jaat naheet.
eae. ess. aine. chaa kalavadhi purn jhaala asalyane, emm. eae. aay. dii. heey naveen anukramik kramankache swaroop swaroop. pii. pii. 2 neey tayar kele hote aanee 2006 madhye verizonne pahilyanda tyachi amalbajavani kelee hotee. emm. eae. dii. 56 bits lamb aahet, aay. emm. eae. aay. chya lambiitkech aahet aanee kharey tarr, emm. eae. aay. dii. heey aay. emm. eae. aay. chey superset mhanoon tayar kele gele hote. emm. eae. aay. dii. aanee aay. emm. eae. aay. madheel mukhya farak assa aahe qee emm. eae. aay. dii. hexadecimal ankanchi parvanagi dete tarr aay. emm. eae. aay. keval dashansh ankanchi parvanagi dete-"aay. emm. eae. aay. madhye keval dashansh ankancha (0 teey 9) samavesh asel".
purvi naan vaparlelya eae. ess. aine. sanketanpaiki shevatche november 2008 madhye vatap karnyat aale hote. punarprapt eae. ess. aine. sanketancha vapar karoon 30 juuna 2010 paryant assignmentsathi arj sweekarle gele, jeey purvi aii. emm. pii. ess. kinwa tii. dii. emm. aii. phone niyukt kele gele hote aanee tyamule see. dii. emm. aii. 2000 pranalinvar upasthit navhate. punarprapt kelele code dekhil yu. aay. emm. aay. dii. assignmentsathi vaparale gele aahet. udyog margdarshak tattvannusar sanket niyukt kele jaatat.
30 juuna 2010 purvi prapt jhalelya arjanchya aadhare bhavishyat eae. ess. aine. assignment ajunahi houu shakatat, parantu 31 december 2010 pasoon konatihi assignment karnyat aaleli nahee.

