reganomics

reganomics (; paul harvey yanna shrey dilele 'rigan' aanee 'arthshastra' chey eka sanyojan) kinwa reganism hii yu. ess. neey protsahan dileli navudarvadi aarthik dhorane hotee.ess. 1980 chya dashakat rashtradhyaksh ronald rigan. yaa dhorananche vaishishtya mhanje purvathyachya bajus arthshastra, qamee chalanvadhimule arthvyavastheche arthshastra kinwa virodhakanni 'woodoo arthshastra' asey darshavile aahe, tarr rigan aanee tyache vakeel yala mukt-bajar arthshastra mhananyas pradhanya detat.
reganchya aarthik dhoranachya stambhanmadhye sanrakshn kharch vadhavane, sanghiy arthsankalp santulit karane aanee sarkari kharchachi vaadh mandavane, sanghiy aaykar aanee bhandavali napha curr qamee karane, sarkari niyaman qamee karane aanee chalanwadh qamee karnyasathi paishacha puravatha kadak karane yancha samavesh hota.
reganomicschya parinamanvar ajunahi charcha suru aahe. samarthak, tyanantarchya dashakanmadhye, stagflation ant, jee. dii. pii. chee majboot vaadh aanee udhyojak krantikade laksh vedhatat. vadhatya utpannachya antarakade, jyache tyanni varnan lobh, qamee jhaleli aarthik gatishilata aanee aath varshant rashtriy karj tippat honyache vatavaran asey kele aahe, jyane kapatimule mahayuddhanantarchya rashtriy karjachya ghatatya pravahacha jee. dii. pii. chya takkevarichya tulanet akheris badal keela.
aitihasik sandarbh.
rigan prashasanapurvi, amerikechya arthvyavasthene eka dashak uchch berojgari aanee satat uchch chalanvadhicha (jyala stagflation mhanatat) anubhavala. kinesian aarthik rudhivad tasech phillips vakratesarkhya anubhavjanya aarthik pratimanvaril halle vadhale. rajkiy dabavamule protsahan midale, parinami paishacha puravatha vadhala. rashtradhyaksh richard nixon yanche vetan aanee kimmativaril niyantran tappyatappyane kadhoon taknyat aale. bhavishyatil konatehi alpakalin dhakka qamee karnyasathi federal teel satha tayar karnyat aala hota. adhyaksh jimmi carter yanni urja vibhagachi sthapana kartana petroliyamvaril kimmatinvaril niyantran tappyatappyane kadhoon taknyas suruvat kelee hotee. stagflation nirakaranasathiche bahutansh shrey done karanansathi dile jaateh utpadakta vadhavnyavar navyane laksh kendrit karane aanee paul volkarchya netrutvakhalil federal rakheev mandaladvare teen varshanchya aarthik purvathyache aakunchan.
curr qamee karnyacha tyacha hetu hota asey sangoon, regancha drushtikon tyachya jawalchya purvavartinpasun vegala hota. riganane qamee kirkol curr darr tasech sulabh aaykar sanhita lagoo kelya aanee niyaman kayam thewale. reganchya aath varshanchya adhyakshapadachya kalat, varshik toot jee. dii. pii. chya sarasari 4 takke hotee, tarr mageel aath varshanchya sarasarichya 2.2 takkyanchya tulanet. federal kharchatil vastavik (chalanvadhiche samayojan) vadhicha sarasari darr jimmi carterchya kalat 4 takkyanvarun ronald reganchya kalat 2.5 takkyanparyant ghasarala. mageel aath varshanchya sarasari 0.6 takkyanchya tulanet, rigan prashasanadarmyan prati nokri nokri vyaktisathi jee. dii. pii. madhye sarasari 1.5 takkyanchya darane vaadh jhaali. serve vyaktinche prati taas vastavik utpadan mhanoon mojali jaanari khajgi kshetratil utpadakta vaadh, mageel aath varshanchya sarasari 1.3 takkyanchya tulanet, reganchya aath varshant sarasari 1.9 takkyanchya darane vadhali. mageel aath varshanchya 19.1% chya tulanet, rigan antargat sarasari gdpchya% mhanoon federal nivval kharch.
nixon aanee phorda prashasanadarmyan, reganchya nivadanukipurvi, republican pakshachya madhyampanthiy shakhene sanyukt puravatha aanee magani bajuche dhoran aparamparik manale hote. 1980 madhye rashtrapatipadachya namankanasathi reganchya virodhat nivadanuk ladhavat asatana, george etch. doubleu. busch yanni 'woodoo arthshastra' mhanoon abhedyavadachi khilli udavali hotee. tyachpramane, 1976 madhye, gerald fordney federal arthsankalpacha motha bhag rajyanna parat denyachya reganchya prastavavar tivra teeka kelee hotee.
samarthan.
1980 chya prachar bhashanat, riganane mukt udyog tatwankade, mahamandichya aadhi bajoone asalelya mukt bajar arthvyavasthekade aanee eff. dii. aar. chya naveen karar dhoranankade parat yene mhanoon tyache aarthik prastav sadar kele. tyach velee tyanni puravatha-bajuchya arthshastra chalvalitun anuyayi aakarshit kele, jee keynesian magani-uttejan arthshastrala virodh karat tayar jhaali. yaa chalvaline tyachya karyakalat reganchya dhoranansathi kahee sarvat majboot samarthak tayar kele.
curr daratil kapat hii federal karjatil konatyahi vadhipeksha jaast asel, assa samarthakancha yuktivad, curr daranchya lavchiktevar aadharit saiddhantik curr modelane prabhavit jhaala, jyala laffer karv mhanatat. arther lafferchya modelane assa andaj vartavala aahe qee, utpadan karnyasathiche protsahan qamee karoon, karanche atirikt darr pratyakshat sambhavya curr mahasool qamee karatat; heey model asehi bhakit karate qee apurya curr daranmule (dilelya arthvyavasthesathi ishtatam patalipeksha qamee darr) thet curr mahasulat ghat hote.
ronald riganane 14 vya shatkatil arab vidwan ibn khaldun hyancha 1981 madhye tyachya puravatha-bajuchya aarthik dhorananvar prabhav asalyache dekhil uddhrut kele. riganane ibn khaldun hyanchi vyakhya kelee, jyanni mhatale qee "rajvanshachya suruvatila, mothya curr mahasool lahan mulyankananmadhun midvila jaat asey" aanee "rajvanshachya shevati, mothya mulyankananmadhun lahan curr mahasool midvila jaat asey."rigan mhanala qee tyache dhyey" "lahan mulyankane aanee mothya mahasulaparyant khalee jaanyacha prayatna karane aahe"."
dhorane.
28 janewari 1981 roji riganane urvarit deshantargat petroleumchya kimmati aanee vatpababatche niyantran uthavale aanee august 1981 madhye telachya ghasaranivar milanara napha curr qamee keela. tyane 1988 madhye teel galatee napha curr sampavala. reganchya adhyakshapadachya pahilya varshat, 1981 chya aarthik punarprapti curr kayadyavar swakshari karoon federal aaykar darr lakshaniyaritya qamee karnyat aale, jyamule sarvoch kirkol curr shreni 70 takkyanvarun 50 takkyanparyant aanee sarvat qamee curr shreni 14 takkyanvarun 11 takkyanparyant qamee jhaali. yaa kayadyane paach varshanchya kalavadhit malmatta karanmadhye kapat kelee aanee vyavsayik mahamandalanni bharalelya karanmadhye 150 abj dollarschee kapat kelee. 1982 madhye riganane corporate curr kapat mage ghenyas aanee vaiyaktik aaykar kapat qamee karnyas sahmati darshavali. 1982 saalee jhaleli curr vaadh hii prarambhik curr kapatichya eka trutiyansh rakkam nahee. 1983 madhye riganane samajik suraksha aanee vaidyakeey seva rugnalay vimyavar vetanpat curr vadhavanyachi suruvat kelee. 1984 madhye aanakhi eka vidheyak mandanyat aale jyane karatil truti door kelya. curr itihaskar joseph thorandike yanchya matey, 1982 aanee 1984 chya vidheykanmule "shantikalatil aataparyantchi sarvat mothee curr vaadh jhaali".
1986 chya curr sudharana kayadyasah, rigan aanee congressne anek kapati kadhoon takane, sarvoch kirkol darr qamee karane aanee curr shrenichi sankhya qamee karoon curr pranali sulabh karnyacha prayatna keela. 1983 madhye, democrats biil bradley aanee dick geffard yanni eka prastav mandala hota; 1984 madhye riganane koshagar vibhagakade swatachi yojana tayar kelee. 1986 chya kayadyacha uddesh mahasool-tatasth asane haah hotah jaree tyane sarvoch kirkol darr qamee keela, taree tyane kahee curr maafee, pradhanye aanee apavad kadhoon curr aadhar dekhil saaf keela, asha prakare purvi vishesharitya anukool asalelya upkramanvaril prabhavi curr vadhavala. shevati, kapatitil ghat aanee daratil ghat yanchya sanyogane mahasool sadhyachya curr mahasulachya sumare 4 takkyanchya barobarine vadhala.
aarthik varsh 1989 paryant jee. dii. pii. chaa federal mahasulacha vaataa aarthik varsh 1981 madheel 19.6% varoon 1984 madhye 17.3% paryant ghasarala, tyanantar too punha 18.4% varr aala. yaa kalat vaiyaktik aaykar mahasool jee. dii. pii. chya tulanet ghasarala, tarr pagarpatrak curr mahasool jee. dii. pii. chya tulanet vadhala. riganane 1981 madhye naan kamavalelya utpannavaril sarvoch niyamit karachya darat kapat kelyane, hoover prashasanapasun (1933) jastit jaast bhandavali laabh darr tyachya sarvat khalchya patalivar aala. 1986 chya kayadyane bhandavali nafyavar curr darr vetan aanee vetan yasarkhya samanya utpannavaril daranchya samaan patalivar nishchit kele, jyamadhye donhi 28 takke varr aahet.
sarvajanik kharchat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali, pramukhyane sanrakshn vibhagane, joou 1980 madheel $267.1 abj (gdpchya 4.9% aanee sarvajanik kharchachya 22.7%) varoon 1988 madhye $393.1 abj (gdpchya 5.8% aanee sarvajanik kharchachya 27.3%) paryant vadhala; tyaa varshanmadhye bahutansh lashkari kharch gdpchya sumare 6% hota, joou 4 vegvegalya varshant yaa sankhyepeksha jaast hota. yoochya shevatapasun yaa serve sankhya disalya navhatya.ess. 1973 madheel vietnam yuddhat sahbhagi. 1981 madhye, riganane kamal curr darr lakshaniyaritya qamee keela, jyamule sarvadhik utpann utpann parinam jhaala aanee sarvoch kirkol curr darr 70 takkyanvarun 50 takkyanparyant qamee keela; 1986 madhye tyane darr aanakhi qamee karoon 28 takke keela. 1983 saalee rigan antargat federal toot jee. dii. pii. chya 6 takkyanvar pohochali, jee 1987 saalee jee. dii. pii. chya 3.2 takkyanparyant aanee tyachya antim arthsankalpat jee. dii. pii. chya 3.1 takkyanparyant ghasarali. federal kharchatil chalanwadhi-samayojit vadhicha darr jimmi carterchya kalat 4 takkyanvarun ronald reganchya kalat 2.5 takkyanparyant ghasarala. eisenhower nantarchya kalat chalanvadhichya samayojit kharchatil vadhicha haah sarvat mand darr hota. tathapi, jee. dii. pii. chya takkevarichya rupat federal toot sampoorn rigan presidencymadhye 2.7 takkyanvarun (aanee sampoorn) carter prashasanachya shevati vadhali hotee. chalanwadh qamee karnyasathi aanee nammatra vyajdar qamee karnyasathi alpakalin dhoran mhanoon, yuu.ess. federal arthsankalpiy toot bharoon kadhanyasathi deshantargat aanee paradeshat karj ghetale, jyamule rashtriy karj 997 abj dollarsvaroon 2.85 laakh kotee dollarsparyant vadhale. yamule yuu.ess. jagatil sarvat mothya aantarrashtriy karjdarakadun jagatil sarvat mothya karjdar rashtrakade vatchal. riganane naveen karjache varnan aaplya adhyakshapadachi 'sarvat mothee nirasha' asey kele.
william aii. chya matey. reganomicsche eka shilpkar niskanen yanni, "jaree tyanni aanee tyanchya samarthakanni apeksha kelee navhati, taree tyanchya chaar pramukh dhoranatmak uddishtanpaiki pratyekavar riganane kaam kele", aanee nondavale qee sarvat lakshaniy badal curr sanhitet jhaala, jithe sarvoch alpasankhyak vaiyaktik aaykar darr 70.1% varoon 28.4% paryant khalee aala aanee "vyavasayachya utpannachya curr vyavharat mothe ulatya" jhaale, jyacha parinam "guntavanukichya prakaranmadhil curr pakshapat qamee karane parantu naveen guntavanukivaril sarasari prabhavi curr darr vadhavane" assa jhaala. karyakramache aanakhi eka shilpkar, roser porter, heey kabool karatat qee, kongresasarkhya anek hatanni rashtrapatinche ganan badalalyamule haah karyakram kamkuvat jhaala hota.
parinam.
vihangavalokan.
varshanmadhye andajpatrakanusar (eff. aay. dii. 1>) sarasari <aay. dii. 2> jee. dii. pii., joou jawaljawal konatyahi alikadil adhyakshanpaiki sarvadhik kharch mhanoon rashtradhyaksh obama yanchyashi jodalela aahe. pratyekala tyanchya prashasanachya suruvatilach tivra mandila samore jaave lagale. yavyatirikt, sarvajanik karj 1980 madheel 26 takke jee. dii. pii. varoon 1988 paryant 41 takke jee. dii. pii. paryant vadhale. dollarchya drushtine, sarvajanik karj 1980 madheel 712 abj dollarsvaroon 1988 madhye $2.052 trillionparyant vadhale, jeey andaje tippat vaadh aahe. berojgaricha darr 1980 madheel 7 takkyanvarun 1982 madhye 11 takkyanparyant vadhala, tyanantar 1988 madhye too 5 takkyanparyant khalee aala. chalanvadhicha darr 1980 madheel 10 takkyanvarun 1988 madhye 4 takkyanparyant khalee aala.
kahee arthshastradnyanni asey mhatale aahe qee riganchi dhorane haah yu. ess. madheel shantatechya kalatil tisra sarvat pradirgh aarthik vistar ghadavun aananyacha eka mahattvacha bhag hota.ess. itihas. rigan prashasanadarmyan, vastavik jee. dii. pii. vaadh sarasari 3.5 takke hotee, jee mageel aath varshant 2.9 takke hotee. mageel aath varshant 1.6 takkyanni vaadh jhalyanantar, 1980 madheel 7.2 takkyanvarun 1988 madhye 5.5 takkyanparyant, varshik sarasari berojgaricha darr 1.7 takkyanni ghasarala. reganchya adhyakshapadachya kalat bigger-krishi rojgarat 1 kotee 61 lakhanni vaadh jhaali, tarr mageel aath varshant 1.54 laakh hote, tarr mageel aath varshant 363,000 vaadh jhalyanantar utpadan rojgarat 582,000 neey ghat jhaali. kiman vetanat vaadh naan karnare reganche prashasana ekmev aahe. 1980 saalee chalanvadhicha darr, 13.5%, 1988 saalee 4.1 takkyanparyant khalee aala, kaaran anshatah federal rakheev nidhine vyajadarat vaadh kelee (august 1981 madhye sarvoch darr 20.5% varr pohochala). julai 1981 teey november 1982 yaa kalat mandila karanibhoot tharalelya berojgarichya darat 9.7 takkyanchi vaadh jhaali aanee jee. dii. pii. madhye 1.9 takkyanni ghat jhaali. yavyatirikt, madhyam aanee nimnavargachya utpannat vaadh mandavali (2.4 teey 1.8 takke) aanee uchchavargachya utpannat (2.2 teey 4.83%) vaadh jhaali.
berojgarichya darat vaadh jhalela chalanvadhicha darr mhanoon paribhashit kelela dukkh nirdeshank, jevha tyanni tyanche prashasana suru kele tevha 19.33 varoon 9.72 paryant ghasarala, joou harry ess. nantar adhyakshansathi sarvat motha sudhar nond aahe. trumanne karyalay sodale. american kutumbanchya babatit, varshala 10,000 dollarspeksha qamee (vastavik 2007 dollarmadhe) jaast ekoon kutumbanchi takkewari 1980 madheel 8.8 takkyanvarun 1988 madhye 8.3 takkyanparyant ghasarali, tarr 75,000 dollarspeksha jaast jaast kutumbanchi takkewari tyaa kalat 20.2% varoon 25.7% paryant gelee, hii donhi pragatichi chinhe aahet.
rojgar.
rigan prashasanakhali nokarichi vaadh (bigger-shetee pagarpatrakansathi mojali jaate) darmaha sarasari 168,000, tarr cartersathi 216,000, tasasathi 55,000 hotee.doubleu. busch aanee clintonsathi 239,000. loksankhya jasjashi vadhat jaate tasatase darmaha nirman chalanvadhimule aaninchey mojmap karane heey dirgh kalavadhisathi maryadit asate. heey lakshat ghenyasathi, varshik vadhicha darr nishchit karnyasathi, aapan tyanchya karyakalatil aaninchya suruvatichya aanee shevatchya sankhyechi tulana karoon, varshik nokri vadhichi takkewari moju shakato. rigan antargat antargat darvarshi 2 takkyanni, tarr carter antargat 3.1 takkyanni, aanee tasapeksha 0.6 takkyanni vaadh jhaali.doubleu. zaadi, aanee 2.4% clintonchya khalee.
mageel aath varshanchya sarasari 6.6 takkyanchya tulanet, bekaricha darr sarasari 7.5 takke itka hota. december 1982 nantar satatyane ghat hott asatana, haah darr 5.4% hota, joou mahina riganane karyalay sodale.
mageel aath varshanchya 3.9 takke gunanchya tulanet, reganchya aath varshant kamgar shaktichya sahbhagachya darat 2.6 takkyanni vaadh jhaali.
kahee bhashyakaranni thampane sangitale aahe qee september 1983 yaa ekach mahinyat daha lakhanhun adhik aanee nirman jhalya. jaree adhikrut aakadevari yaa aakadyala samarthan dett asali taree, august 1983 madhye sampavar gelelya sumare 7,00,000 aii. andd. tii. kamgaranmule aanee aanee gamavalya gelyane, sump lavkar nikali kadhanyat aalyane kamgar septembermadhye paratale, nantar teey nokariche fayade mhanoon ganale gele.
vadhicha darr.
nahee.ess mandinantar berojgaricha darr sarasarine kinchit jaast hota (6.75% viruddha. 6.35 takke), utpadakta vaadh qamee (1.38% viruddha. 1.92 takke), aanee jee. dii. pii. chya takkevarinusar khajgi guntavanuk thodi qamee (16.08% viruddha. 16.86 takke). 1980 chya dashakat, americetil audhyogik utpadakta vaadh 1970 chya dashakat tyanchya mage rahilelya tyachya vyapari bhagidaranchya tulanet vadhali. 1990 paryant, jee. aine. pii. chya utpadanacha vaataa 1982 madheel kapatimule mahayuddhanantarchya qamee fatka olandla aanee "1960 chya dashakat jevha american karkhane tapachya aavajane gunjat hote tevha midavalelya utpadanachya patalishi" julala.
jee. dii. pii. vaadh.
reganchya adhyakshapadachya kalat vastavik jee. dii. pii. eka trutiyanshpeksha jaast vadhala, 2 trillion dollarspeksha jaast vaadh. jee. dii. pii. chaa chakravadh varshik vaadh darr reganchya aath varshant 3.6 takke hota, joou mageel aath varshant 2.7 takke hota. mageel aath varshanchya sarasari vadhichya 1.9 takkyanchya tulanet, rigan antargat dardoi vastavik jee. dii. pii. madhye 2.6 takke vaadh jhaali.
vastavik vetan.
utpadan aanee gair-dekhrekh kamgaransathichya sarasari vastavik tasik vetanat 1973 madhye suru jhaleli ghasaran mand darane asali taree kayam rahili aanee pratyek punarujjivan varshat tee purv-punarujjivan patalichya khalee rahili. tyanchya adhyakshapadachya kalat chalanvadhimadhye vaadh jhaali hotee aanee yaa kalat vetan ghat honyas bahudha yogdan dile hote, parantu reganche tikakar anekada assa yuktivad karatat qee tyanchi navudarvadi dhorane yasathi jababdar hotee aanee tyamule pudhil kahee dashakanmadhye vetanat sthairya aale.
utpann aanee sampatti.
nammatra drushtya, mageel paach varshanchya (1975 purvichi aakadevari upalabdh nahee) 8.5 takkyanchya tulanet, abhedya adhyakshapadachya kalat madhyam gharguti utpannat 5.5 takkyanchya chakravadh varshik vadhichya darane (see. aii. jee. aar.) vaadh jhaali. mageel aath varshanchya 1,270 dollarchya vadhichya tulanet, rigan kalat vastavik madhyam kautumbik utpannat 4,492 dollarchi vaadh jhaali. 1973 teey 1980 yaa kalavadhit ghat jhalyanantar, vastavik sarasari vaiyaktik utpann 1988 paryant 4,708 dollarne vadhale. nammatra gharguti nivval sampatti 8.4 takkyanni vadhali, jee mageel aath varshant 9.3 takke hotee.
garibeechee patali.
garibeechya patalikhalil ekoon loksankhyechi takkewari 1980 madheel 13.0% varoon 1983 madhye 15.2% paryant vadhali, nantar 1988 madhye tee qamee houn 13.0% jhaali. reganchya pahilya karyakalat, samikshakanni begharpana hii yuu. ess. madhye eka drishyaman samasya asalyache namood kele.ess. shahari kendre. donn michelchya matey, rigan antargat gruhnirman aanee samajik sevanvaril kharchat vaadh jhalela kapat haah 1984 teey 1987 yaa keval teen varshant beghar loksankhyechya jawaljawal duppat honyat eka yogdan denara ghatak hota. tyanchya adhyakshapadachya shevatchya aathvadyanmadhye, riganane david barjalila sangitale qee beghar lock "tethe rahnyasathi tyanchi swatachi nivad karatat", tyancha vishvas lakshat gheuun qee "aksharshah pratyek shaharat yethe aahet aanee yethe yethe aahet aanee teey lock ajunahi tyaa yethenpaiki eka yethet jaanyapeksha gachchivar kinwa launwar jaane pasant karatat". tyanni asehi mhatale qee, tyapaiki "motha bhag" "manasikdrushtya ashakt" aahe, joou mansik sansthanviruddha aii. see. ell. yuu. (aanee tatsam sansthanni) kelelya khatalyancha parinam asalyache tyanna vatate.
federal incum tacks aanee perol taxchee patali.
rigan prashasanadarmyan, aarthik varshat federal prapti $599 abj varoon $991 abj (65 takke vaadh) jhaali, tarr aarthik varshat federal kharch $678 abj varoon $1144 abj (69 takke vaadh) jhaala. united states congresschya sanyukt aarthik samitichya 1996 chya ahavalanusar, reganchya done karyakalat aanee 1993 paryant, sarvoch 10 takke kardatyanni federal sarkarla praptikarancha vadhata vaataa (pagarpatrak karasah nahee) deela, tarr sarvat qamee 50 takke kardatyanni praptikar mahasulacha qamee vaataa deela. vaiyaktik aaykar mahasool 1981 madheel 9.4% jee. dii. pii. varoon 1989 madhye 8.3% jee. dii. pii. paryant khalee aala, tarr yach kalavadhit pagarpatrak curr mahasool 6.0% jee. dii. pii. varoon 6.7% jee. dii. pii. paryant vadhala.
curr pavtya.
see. bii. oo. aanee rigan prashasana yaa doghannihi assa andaj vartavala aahe qee, jarr rigan curr kapatiche prastav lagoo kele gele tarr vaiyaktik aanee vyavsayik aaykar mahasool qamee hoil, tyaa kapatishivay dhoranatmak aadharbhut reshechya tulanet, 1982 madhye sumare $50 abj aanee 1986 paryant $210 abj. 2003 chya koshagar abhyasanusar, 1981 chya aarthik punarprapti curr kayadyatil curr kapatimule, kapatishivayachya aadharbhut reshechya tulanet mahasulat lakshaniy ghat jhaali, amalbajavaninantarchya pahilya chaar varshant sarasari $111 abj (1992 madhye $) kinwa varshik sumare 3 takke jee. dii. pii. itar curr bilanmadhye tatasthata hotee kinwa 1982 chya curr sambhag aanee vittiy jababdari kayadyachya babatit, jee. dii. pii. chaa vaataa mhanoon mahasulat (jee. dii. pii. chya ~ + 1%) vaadh jhaali hotee. yaa abhyasat suryast kalame aanee "curr bilancha dirghakalin, tappyatappyane parinam" yasah rigan curr dhoranachya dirghakalin parinamache parikshan kele gele nahee. 1981 chya aarthik vasuli curr kayadyanantar curr pavtyanmadhye jee. dii. pii. chya takkevarinusar ghat jhaali hii vastusthiti jee. dii. pii. chya bhagapramane curr boja qamee jhalyache aanee toot tashach pramanat vadhalyache darshavate, kaaran jee. dii. pii. chya tulanet kharchat ghat jhaali nahee. 1982 vagalata pratyek rigan varshat ekoon federal curr pavtyanmadhye vaadh jhaali, jee mageel aath varshanchya 10.8% chya tulanet 6.2% chya varshik sarasari darane vadhali.
reganchya 1981 chya curr kapaticha parinam (kapat naan karata aadharbhut reshechya tulanet mahasoolat ghat) kiman anshatah samajik suraksha vetanpat curr vadhimadhye tappyatappyane bharoon kadhanyat aala joou 1977 madhye adhyaksh jimmi carter aanee 95 vya congressne lagoo keela hota aanee 1983 madhye aanee tyanantarchya varshant curr aashraysthanachya vaparas virodh karnyasathi dekhil riganane aanakhi vaadh kelee. eka lekhankanane soochit kele qee nammatra curr prapti 1981 madheel $599 abj varoon 1990 madhye $1.032 trillionparyant vadhali, jee sadhyachya dollarsmadhe 72 takke vaadh aahe. aahe dollarmadhe, dollarmadhe curr prapti 1.5 trillion dollar hotee, jee chalanvadhichya 20 takkyanchi vaadh hotee.
karj aanee sarkari kharch.
janewari 1981 madhye reganche udghatan jhaale, tyamule tyanni arthsankalpit kelele pahile aarthik varsh (efvay) 1982 hote aanee antim varsh 1989 hote. 
vyavasay aanee bajaratil kamgiri.
karanantarchya nammatra corporate nafyat mageel aath varshanchya 13.0% chya tulanet, reganchya aath varshant 3 takkyanchya chakravadh varshik vadhichya darane vaadh jhaali. ess andd pii 500 nirdeshank, mageel 2024 chya vyapar divasanchya 10.4% chya tulanet, rigan antargat 2024 chya vyapar divasanmadhye 113.3% vadhala. ekoon khajgi deshantargat guntavanuk mhanoon mojalya jodalya jee. dii. pii. chya vyavsayik kshetracha vaataa mageel aath varshant 0.7 takke gunanni vadhalyanantar, rigan antargat 0.7 takkyanni ghatala.
sanghiy sarkarcha aakar.
jee. dii. pii. madhye federal sarkarcha vaataa 0.20 takke gunanni vadhala, tarr mageel aath varshant tyat 1.5 takke gunanni ghat jhaali. mageel aath varshanchya 6.5 takkyanchya tulanet, reganchya aath varshant federal nagri nagri sankhya 4.2 takkyanni vadhali.
eka umedvar mhanoon, urja aanee shikshanatil cabinet-stariy vibhag radd karoon sarkar sankuchit karnar asalyache rigan yanni thampane sangitale. tyanni donhi radd kele, parantu nivrutt nivrutt kamanna swatantra agencychya darjavarun cabinet-stariy vibhagacha darja deela.
utpannache vitaran.
1970 chya dashakat suru jhalela cull kayam thevat 1980 chya dashakat utpannatil asamanata vadhali aanee tyat teji aalee. "arthshastradnyane 2006 madhye lihileh" 1973 chya teel dhakkyanantar, utpadakta vaadh achanak mandavali. kahee varshannantar, varshannantar dashakachya suruvatila, shrimant aanee garib yanchyatil daree vadhu lagali."see. bii. oo. nusarah 
vishleshan.
swatantryavadi vicharvant sanstha catoo institutene 1996 saalee kelelya abhyasanusar, tapasalelya 10 pramukh aarthik chalanpaiki 8 varr, american arthvyavasthene purv-aanee uttar-punarujjivan varshanchya tulanet punarujjivan varshanmadhye changli kamgiri kelee. abhyasat asey mhatale gele aahe qee vastavik madhyam kautumbik utpannat aath rigan varshant $4,000 neey vaadh jhaali aanee rigananantarchya varshant jawaljawal $1,500 chey nuksan jhaale. vyajdar, chalanwadh aanee berojgari heey tyanchya adhyakshapadachya aadhi kinwa nantarchya tulanet tivra gatine qamee jhaale. 1980 chya dashakat zapatyane ghasaralela bachat darr haah ekmev aarthik chull hota joou purv aanee uttar asha donhi varshanchya tulanet yaa kalavadhit qamee hota. punarujjivanpurv varshant utpadakta darr jaast hota parantu punarujjivanantarchya varshant qamee hota. 1970 chya dashkatil satatchi chalanwadh rokhanyasathi adhyaksh carter yanni 1979 madhye niyukt kelelya "inflation hock" paul volkar yanchya netrutvakhalil federal rakheev chalanvishayak dhoran kadak karnyachya aanee tyanantar shithil karnyachya konatyahi sakaratmak parinamambaddal catoo abhyas nakarat hota.
aarthik vishleshak stephen muur yanni catoo vishleshanat mhatale aahe qee, "gelya pavasat shatkatil konatyahi kayadyacha yuu. ess. varr adhik khol parinam jhaala nahee.ess. nahee.ess rigan curr kapatipeksha ainshi aanee navvadchya dashkatil arthvyavastha. "tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee reganchya curr kapatisah, federal aarthik dhoran, niyantran mukt karane aanee mukt vyaparachya vistaravar bharr dilyane eka shashvat aarthik vistar nirman jhaala, jee aataparyantchi sarvat mothee american samruddhichi laat hotee. american arthvyavasthet eka trutiyanshpeksha jaast vaadh jhaali, jyamule american sampattimadhye 15 trillion dollarschee vaadh jhaali, assa davahi tyanni keela. grahak aanee guntavanukdarancha aatmavishvas vadhala. federal aaykarat kapat, yuu.ess. sarkari kharch andajpatrak, nirupayogi karyakramanmadhye kapat, sarkari karmcharivarg qamee karane, qamee vyajdar rakhane aanee aarthik purvathyavar chalanvadhichi najar thevane heey ronald reganche yashasvi aarthik badalasathiche sootra hote.
milton friedman mhanale, "reganomicschi chaar sopee tattve hotih qamee kirkol curr darr, qamee niyaman, niyantrit sarkari kharch aanee naun-inflationary chalanvishayak dhoran. riganane jaree tyachi serve uddishte sadhya kelee naheet, taree tyane changli pragati kelee."
1986 chaa curr sudharana kayada aanee paryayi kiman curr (aii. emm. tii.) varr tyacha parinam yamule shrimantanvaril nammatra darr qamee jhaale aanee curr kapati door jhalya, tarr qamee utpann asalelya vyaktinvar curr darr vadhavale gele. sampoorn curr pranaline kirkol darr qamee kele aanee chalanvadhimule chalanvadhimule vadhicha darr aanakhi qamee keela. sarvadhik utpann utpann ($1,000,000 peksha jaast utpann asalelya) curr savalat midali, jyamule eka chapal curr pranali purvavat jhaali. 2006 madhye, aay. aar. ess. chya rashtriy kardatyanchya vakilanchya ahavalat curr sanhitechi samasya mhanoon vyaktinsathi aii. emm. tii. madheel prabhavi vaadh darshavili gelee. 2007 paryant, sudharit emm. tii. neey purvichya curr sanhitepeksha adhik curr mahasool aanala hota, jyamule kongresasathi sudharana karane katheen jhaale aahe.
arthshastradnya paul krugman yanni assa yuktivad keela qee, rigan prashasanadarmyancha aarthik vistar haah pramukhyane paul volkar yanchya vyavasay chakracha aanee aarthik dhoranacha parinam hota. krugman assa yuktivad karatat qee, berojgari uchch shikharavarun qamee hott asalyane aanee chalanwadh qamee rahilyas rojgar vadhalyane arthvyavastha vadhane heey kinesian arthshastrashi susangat asalyamule, arthvyavasthet asthiratechi sthitee nirman jhaali aahe, yaat kahee asamanya nahee. krugmanne sampatti aanee utpannatil asamanatechya drushtikonatunahi abhedyavadavar teeka kelee aahe. too assa yuktivad karato qee, bandkhor yugatil curr kapatimule kapatimule mahayuddhanantar shrimantanchya malkichya sampattivarche 'mothe dadpan' sampale.
see. bii. oo. chya aitihasik taktyanvarun asey soochit hote qee reganchya done atindarmyancha (eff. aay. aay. dii. 3>) sangharajyiy kharch sarasari 22.4% jee. dii. pii. hota, joou 1971 teey 2009 yaa kalatil 20.6% jee. dii. pii. chya sarasaripeksha khoop jaast hota. yavyatirikt, sarvajanik karj 1980 madheel 26.1% jee. dii. pii. varoon 1988 paryant 41.0% jee. dii. pii. paryant vadhale. dollarchya drushtine, sarvajanik karj 1980 madheel $712 abj varoon 1988 madhye $2,052 abjaparyant vadhale, jeey tippat vaadh aahe. juuna 2012 madhye krugmanne assa yuktivad keela qee reganchi dhorane keynesian uttejana siddhantanshi susangat aahet, jee rigan antargat dardoi kharchat lakshaniy vaadh hott asalyache darshavate.
vilyam niskanen yanni namood kele qee, shantatechya kalat dirgh vistar hounahi, rigan varshanmadhye, khajgi malakiche federal karj jee. dii. pii. chya 22 takkyanvarun 38 takkyanparyant vadhale. dusare mhanje, bachat aanee karjachya samasyemule sumare 125 abj dollarsche atirikt karj nirman jhaale. tisare, yoochi adhik amalbajavani.ess. vyapar kayadyanmule yuu. ess. chaa vaataa vadhala.ess. 1980 madheel 12 takkyanvarun 1988 madhye 23 takkyanparyant aayat vyapar nirbandhanchya adheen hotee.
arthshastradnya raghuram rajan aanee luigi zingales yanni nidarshanas aanoon dile qee anek niyaman mukt karnyache prayatna ektar riganpurvi jhaale hote kinwa suru jhaale hote (vimanseva aanee truckche carter antargat niyaman aanee railwaymarg, durdhvani, naisargik vayoo aanee bankingmadhil niyaman mukt sudharananchi suruvat lakshat ghya). teey mhanale, "bajarpethechya dishene vatchal hii tyanchya tarankartyanpaiki eka mhanoon olakhalya jodalya netyachya [rigan] aadhi jhaali."arthshastradnya paul josco aanee roser noll yanni asach yuktivad keela.
arthshastradnya william aii. reganchya aarthik sallagar parishadeche sadasya niskanen yanni lihile qee reganchya ajendyavaril vastunmadhye niyantranmuktila "sarvat qamee pradhanya" hote kaaran rigan "1970 chya dashakat suru jhalelya niyantranmuktisathi gatee tikavanyat ayashasvi" jhaala aanee tyane "hoovharpasoonchya konatyahi prashasanapeksha adhik vyapar adthale jodale."yaulat, arthshastradnya milton friedman yanni reganchya anty-regulation presidencycha purava mhanoon darvarshi federal rajistarmadhye jodalya gelelya prushthanchya sankhyekade laksh vedhale aahe (rajistarmadhye federal agency darvarshi jaaree karatat teey niyam aanee kayade nondavale jaatat). ronald rigan adhyakshapadachya suruvatichya kalat darvarshi nondinmadhye jodalya jodalya prushthanchi sankhya zapatyane qamee hott gelee aanee 1960 pasoon tyat sthir aanee tivra vaadh jhaali. riganane padd sodalyanantar darr varshi jodalya jodalya prushthanchya sankhyet vaadh, jaree qamee tivra asali taree, punha varcha cull suru jhaala. yaulat, phorda, carter, george etch yanchya antargat darvarshi jodalya jodalya prushthanchi sankhya vadhali. doubleu. busch, clinton, george doubleu. busch aanee obama. federal rajistarmadhil prushthanchya sankhyevar matra niyamak upkramanche atyant aparishkrut upay mhanoon teeka kelee jaate, kaaran tyat sahajpane ferfar keela jaau shakato (udaa.jee. prushthanchi sankhya qamee thevanyasathi aksharancha aakar badalanyat aala aahe). niskanenchi vidhane aanee friedmanchi mahitee yanchyatil spasht virodhabhas niscanenla "vaidhanik" niyaman (congressne manjur kelele kayade) aanee friedmanla "prashasakeey" niyaman (federal ejansijdware amalat aanalele niyam aanee niyam) asey sambodhun pahoon sodavala jaau shakato. 2016 saalee congressional research servicene kelelya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee federal rajistarmadhye prakashit jhalelya antim federal niyamak niyamanchi reganchi sarasari varshik sankhya, george doubleu. clintonchya kalatil tulanet jaast hotee. busch kinwa obama yanche prashasana, jaree tyaa nantarchya adhyakshanchya tulanet rigan arthvyavastha lakshaniyaritya lahan hotee. libertarian mercatus centerchya quantmov prakalpane kelelya aanakhi eka abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee rigan prashasanane clinton, busch kinwa obamanpeksha jalad sarasari varshik darane pratibandhatmak niyam jodale-jyat 'voll', 'varjit' kinwa 'naan houu shakate' asha atty aahet.
gregg mankiv, eka puranmatvadi prajasattak arthatadnya, jyanni adhyaksh george doubleu. yanchya netrutvakhali aarthik sallagar parishadeche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. busch yanni 2007 madhye lihileh
mea majhya tattvanchya pathyapustakachya pahilya aavruttit ronald reganchya kahee aarthik sallagaranche varnan karnyasathi 'charlattens andd cranks' haah vakyansh vaparla, jyanni tyanna sangitale qee vyapak-aadharit aaykar kapatiche puravatha-dushparinam itake mothe asateel qee curr kapatimule curr mahasool vadhel. upalabdh puravyanchya aadhare mallah assa dawa vishvasarh vatala nahee. mallah kadhich nahee aanee ajunahi nahee... majhe itar kaam yaa drushtikonashi susangat rahile aahe. mea white hausmadhye kaam karat asatana lihilelya dynamic scoringvaril eka peparmadhye, mathyu wenzier aanee mea assa andaj vartavala hota qee vyapak-aadharit aaykar kapat (bhandwal aanee kamgar utpann yaa donhisathi lagoo) puravatha-bajuchya vadhichya parinamandware gamavalelya mahasulachya keval eka chaturthansh paratfed karel. bhandavali aaykarat kapat karnyasathi, abhipray motha aahe-sumare 50 takke-parantu tarihi 100 takkyanpeksha qamee aahe. 2004 chya rashtrapatinchya aarthik ahavalatil gatishil gunankavaril eka adhyay yach goshtibaddal sangato.
bushche mukhya karyakari adhikari mhanoon mankivchya aadhi asalelya glain hubbard yanni, curr kapatimule curr mahasool vadhato yaa davyavarhi aakshep ghetala, 2003 chya tyanchya rashtrapatinchya aarthik ahavalat lihileh "jaree curr kapatila pratisad mhanoon arthvyavastha vadhat asali (alpavadhimadhye jaast vapar aanee dirghkalat sudharit protsahananmule), taree tee itaki vadhanyachi shakyata nahee qee uchch patalichya aarthik kriyakalapanmule curr mahasool purnapane vasool hoto."
1986 madhye, martin feldstein-eka swa-varnan kelele 'paramparik puravatha sider', jyanni 1982 teey 1984 paryant aarthik sallagar parishadeche reganche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele-yanni 1980 chya sumaras udayas aalelya 'naveen puravatha siders' chey vaishishtya darshavileh
1980 chya dashakachi suruvat jhaali tevha, tyanni jyaa dhorananche samarthan kele, teey navhe, tarr tyaa dhoranansathi tyanni kelele dave heey naveen puravatha pakshakaranna paramparik puravatha pakshakaranpasun vegale karat hote... naveen" puravatha karnare tyanchya davyanmadhye barech jaast udhalpatti karnare hote. tyanni vegwan vaadh, curr mahasulat lakshaniy vaadh, bachatit tivra vaadh aanee chalanvadhimadhye tulanene vedanarahit ghat honyacha andaj vartavala. curr kapatimule pratyakshat curr mahasool vadhel, kaaran tyamule prayatnancha prachand nichara jhalela puravatha hoil, haah 'lafar karv' chaa prastav haah purvathyachya bajuchya atishayokticha uchchank hota. aanakhi eka ullekhaneey prastav assa hota qee jaree curr kapatimule arthsankalpiy toot vadhali asali taree tyamule prakalp aanee upkarnanmadhil guntavanukisathi upalabdh nidhi qamee honar nahee kaaran curr badalanmule bachat darat vaadh houn vadhiv tutisathi pureshi rakkam vadhel... tarisuddha, mallah shanka nahee qee puravatha bajuchya atirekyanchya halakya bolanyane moolbhootpane changlya dhorananna white naav midale aanee parimanatmak chuka jhalya jyamule keval tyanantarchya arthsankalpiy tutimadhye yogdan dile nahee tarr tee toot spasht jhalyavar dhoranat badal karane dekhil adhik katheen jhaale.

