daya critical gunansah ingraji sandnya

ingrajimadhye kvachitach diacriticscha vapar keela jaato, jee bolalya gelelya patrachya aavajachya badalas soochit karnari chinhe aahet. bahutek prabhavit shabd itar bhashanmadhun aayat kele jaatat-done thipke uchchar (diaresis kinwa umlout), gambhir uchchar aanee tivra uchchar heey aadhunik ingrajiche mool shabd aahet aanee kahee prakashne aanee vishisht prakarane vagalata tyancha vapar qamee honyacha cull aahe.
yogya sandnya samanyatah ingraji sandnya mhanoon mojalya jaat naheet, jevha teey bhashet eka samanarthi naav mhanoon sweekarle jaate-jase qee geiger-mueller tube, kinwa wilhelm rontgen nantar roentgen aanee lazlo biro nantar biro, asha paristhitit konatihi daya critical chinh sahasa nasht hote.
khandiy european bhashanpramane, ingraji varnalekhan lattin varnamalechya aksharandvare samavoon gheta yenyapeksha adhik dhwani darshavinyasathi dicriticaivaji degraph (jase qee "shh", "oo" aanee "eae. aii") vaparnyacha cull aahe. itar pranalinpeksha (udaharanarth spanish varnalekhan) jethe aksharlekhan uchcharan darshavate, ingraji aksharlekhan atyant vaividhyapurn aahe aanee teey vishvasarhpane dhvanyatmak banavanyasathi ektech dicritic apuri asateel. (pahaa.)
dicritical chinhanche prakar.
jaree maryadit asale taree, ingrajimadhye visheshtah kavitet chinhankit karnyasathi khaleel gambhir khuna aadhalu shakatatah
european vaiyaktik nave, manavvansh aanee thikananchi nave, toponyms yanche pratinidhitva kartana, khaleel goshti anekada aadhaltatah
adhik sampoorn yadisathi dicritical marks pahaa.
vishesh patre.
kahee srot, junya ingraji aanee icelandic eth (δ, δ) aanee konta (mothe akshar θ, lahan akshar θ) yasarkhya 'vishesh varn' pasoon 'dicritical marks' (a-z 26-aksharanchya varnamaletil manak aksharanvaril chinhe) aanee lattin aanee anglo-saxon α (lahan aksharah α) aanee german eszet (β; antim-β, anekada-ss agadi germanmadhye aanee nehmich swees manak germanmadhye) yasarkhya bandhanmadhye farak karatat.
jevha lanelymadhil velsh ell. ell., dutch ij kinwa croatian aine. jeey. (serbian aanee bosnianmadhye samaan) yasarkhya paradeshi degraphsna fakt done manak aii-zed akshare mhanoon manale jaate, tevha 'vishesh varn' chya ulat asate.
mool ingraji shabd.
kahee prakarananmadhye, dicritic konatyahi paradeshi bhashetoon udhar ghetalela nasato parantu too purnapane ingraji moolcha asato. antaratil done swaranpaiki swaranpaiki diaresis (kinwa 'trema') neey chinhankit kele jaau shakate-jase qee 'cooperative', 'dies' aanee 'relect' asha shabdanmadhye-parantu tyacha vapar qamee samanya jhaala aahe, kadhikadhi hyphenchya vaparane tyachi jaaga ghetali jaate. "jasson pontinchya akhtyarit akhtyarit 'daad nyu yorker' aanee 'emm. aay. tii. technology review' neey gharanchya shailinsarkhya vaparala kayam thewale aahe.
diarysis chinh dekhil durmil prakarananmadhye ekach swaravar vaparale jaate jeey heey darshavinyasathi qee teey swatantrapane uchcharale jaate ("bronte" madhye). aadhunik kalfalkanvar chinh naslyamule mudrit kamanmadhye teey anekada vagalale jaate.
kavita aanee ganyanmadhye adhunmadhun tivra aanee gambhir uchchar vaparale jaatatah jithe tanav sandigdha asoo shakato tithe ughadpane darshavinyasathi tivra (rebel viruddha. rebel) kinwa chhandbaddh karanansathi (calendar) manak nasaleli kabar; samanyatah shant kinwa alipta shabdansh uchcharla jaato heey darshavinyasathi kabar (warned, parliament).
ingrajichya aitihasik aavrutyanmadhye.
anglo-saxon rajyanmadhil celtic khrishchan dharmpracharkanchya prabhavamule, prabhavamule shatkat junya ingraji lattin varnamalane runik varnamalela badalanyas suruvat kelee. jaree tyat serve lattin akshare vaparali gelee nasati aanee aadhunik varnamalet nasalelya anek aksharancha samavesh hota, taree junya ingrajichi varnarachana-jee purnapane swatachya kalat hastalikhit hotee-changli pramanit navhati. aadhunik kalat jevha punarmudran kele jaate, tevha vachkansathi dhwani vegale karnyasathi adhunmadhun done lattin aksharansah vaparale jaateh
19 vya shatkat vikasit jhalelya junya norse samanyikrut vartanachya niyamanche palan karoon kahee aadhunik chhapai swaranna dicritic dekhil lagoo karatat.
madhya ingraji kalatil uttaradhat, runik varnamaletun vyutpann jhalelya ingraji aksharacha aakar θ (kaata), kahee hastalikhit aanee krishnavarniy granthanmadhye lattin akshar y sarkhe disanyasathi vikasit jhaala. haah aakar keval william caxtonchya chhapkhanyaparyant mudran yantranchya yugat tikoon rahila. nantarchya prakashananmadhye, katyache pratinidhitva 'vaay' neey kele hote, kinwa 'vaay' pasoon kaata vegale karnyasathi 'vaay' neey kele hote. aadhunik ingraji kalachya suruvatichya kalaparyant, samkalin vaparat kaata purnapane 'tha' (suruvatichya junya ingrajimadhun eka pratha punarujjivit karane) neey badalala hota aanee phaar junya granthanchya chhapanyanvyatirikt overdotchi aavashyakta rahili navhati. yeey olde' yaa puratan stock vakyanshatil vaay-aakarachya kontyachya ekmev astitvat asalelya vaparatoon overdot gahal aahe ('they olde' pasoon, 'june' asey uchcharale jaate, parantu 'yeey olde' heey anekada chukiche vishleshan kele jaate aanee aadhunik 'vaay' dhwanisah uchcharale jaate).
itar bhashanmadhun aayat kelele shabd.
karj dilele shabd, kinwa kadhikadhi adhik tantotantpane karj dilele shabd, itar, paradeshi, bhashanmadhun ingraji bhashet naisargikatechya prakriyedvare kinwa visheshtah ingrajikaranadvare pravesh karatat, jeey bahutek vela nakalatpane kele jaate (ashich prakriya itar serve bhashanmadhye hote). yaa prakriyedarmyan mool shabdashi julavun ghenyachi pravrutti aaheh yamadhye uchchar aanee itar shabdalekhan vagalanyacha samavesh aahe (udaharanarth french 'hottel' aanee french 'roll' heey anukrame ingrajimadhye 'hottel' aanee 'roll' banatat, kinwa french 'aii propose', jyane ingraji 'apropos' honyasathi uchchar aanee jaaga donhi gamavali).
anek prakarananmadhye, aayat kelele shabd tyanchya uchcharit aanee uchcharhin asha donhi aavrutyanmadhye chhapil swarupat aadhalu shakatat. aadhunik shabdakosh heey bahutek varnanatmak asalyane aanee aata kalbahya jhalele prakar lihoon dett naslyamule, teey adhikadhik avyakt swarupanchi yadee karatat, jaree auxford ingraji shabdakoshasarkhya kahee shabdakoshanmadhye vishisht shabdanchya avyakt prakaranchi yadee nasate (udaa.jee., supcon).
jyaa shabdanni tyanche uchchar kayam thewale aahet teey uchchar darshavinyasathi anekada asey karatat (udaa.jee. "frappey", "navv", "souffle"), kinwa tyanna eka sugandhi nasalelya ingraji shabdapasoon vegale karnyat madat karnyasathi (udaa.jee. "expose" viruddha. expose qaraa, "resume" viruddha. punha suru qaraa, "rosey" viruddha. gulab). tantrik sandnya kinwa vishisht kshetranshi sambandhit (visheshtah swayampak kinwa sangitvishayak sandnya) tyanche uchchar (jase qee french "supcon", "agrabhag" aanee "entree") qamee honyachi shakyata asate.
spanish akshar 'aine' asalele kahee spanish shabd ingraji 'aine. vaay.' (udaa.jee., spanish 'canon' aata sahasa ingraji 'canyon' aahe, spanish 'pinon' aata sahasa ingraji 'pinion pine' aahe). pinata", "jalpeno" aanee "quinsenera" yasarkhe kahee shabd sahasa abadhit thewale jaatat. anek prakarananmadhye 'aine' chya jaagi 'aine' heey sadhe akshar ghetale jaate. german moolchya shabdanmadhye (udaa.jee. doppelganger), umlouts "ā, ö, ü" asaleli akshare "ae, oe, ue" asey lihile jaau shakatat. heey heey mahayuddhachya kalat anek vartmanpatranmadhye disun aale, jyat 'furer' sathee 'furer' chhapale gele. tathapi, aajche umlout sahasa ektar vagalale jaatat, mageel patranantar 'eae' nasate kinwa germanmadhye lihilyanusar samavisht kele jaatat ('newyork times' kinwa 'arthshastradnya' madhye lihilyanusar). zurich haah eka apavad aahe kaaran too 'dropped umlout' chaa cases nahee, parantu eka assal ingraji shabdprayog aahe, joou frenchmadhye dekhil vaparla jaato (lattin 'turicum' pasoon)-mhanoon too umlautshivay lihilela disu shakato, itar german aanee swees navansah dekhil jeey umlout rakhoon thevatat.
uchcharan-jodani aanee uchcharan-kadhoon takane.
shabd ingerjit naisargik kele jaatat, tyamule anekada samanya ingraji shabdanpasun vegale karnyasathi kinwa anyatha yogya uchcharanat madat karnyasathi, kahivela aayat kelelya shabdanmadhye dicritic jodale jaatat, jyat mulat konatehi shabd navhate. spanish 'mett' (;) madheel matte, japani enimemadhil eneme aanee italian 'latte' (;) madheel 'latte' kinwa agadi 'latte' chya babatit, antim 'eae' vareel uchchar soochit karato qee shabd shevati uchcharla jaato, 'eae' shant rahnyaivaji. prarambhik swaranchya uchcharat badal jhalyamule anshatah kadhoon taknyachya udaharananmadhye resume (french resumemadhun) aanee hack (check hackeckmadhun) yancha samavesh hoto. serve dicritic kadhoon takanyache sampoorn naturalization dekhil jhaale aahe, spanish "canon" madheel "canyon" sarkhya shabdanmadhye. achook vachanasathi, kahee bhashan lekhak samalekhananmadhye farak karnyasathi 'layed' ('lead' sarkhe uchcharale jaanare) aanee 'layed' ('elad' sarkhe uchcharale jaanare) yasarkhya 'dicritic' chaa vapar karatat. kavyatmak vaparat 'learned' aanee 'belovad' yasarkhi visheshan aahet, jee anukrame done aanee teen aksharanni uchcharali jaatat, purvichya 'learned' aanee 'priy' yaa sahbhaganpramane, jyaa pratyek shabdala eka qamee aksharane uchcharale jaate.
pradeshik farak.
canada.
canadian ingrajimadhye, french moolche shabd itar ingraji bhashik deshanpeksha tyanchi varnarachana adhik vela rakhoon thevatat, jase qee "cafey, montriyal, nee, cubec aanee resume" madhye é (eae with acute) chaa vapar. french hii federal sarkari staravar tasech nyu brunswick aanee manitoba yetheel prantiy staravar canadachya done adhikrut bhashanpaiki eka asoon, aanee kyubekmadhil bahusankhya aanee ekmev adhikrut bhasha asalyamule frencha motha prabhav aahe.
newzealand.
newzealandmadhye, maori moolchya udhar ghetalelya shabdanmadhye samanyatah swar lambi darshavinyasathi sadhyachya likhit maorimadhye vaparlya jaanarya macroncha samavesh hoto. 2000 salapasoon hii pratha adhikadhik vyapak hott chalali aahe, donhi mukhya vruttpatra sakhalyanni meey 2018 madhye tyanchya mudrit aanee online aavrutyanmadhye macroncha avalamb keela. haah badal pramukhyane chaloo asalelya maori punarujjivanacha bhag mhanoon badalatya samajik drushtikonache pratibimb aahe aanee newzealandchya vishayambaddal lihitana kahivela newzealandchya baher ingerjit tyache anusaran kele jaate. kahee bhagat, jase qee vayakatomadhye, macroncha vapar tyaeivaji duheri swarane keela jaato (udaa. "maori' aivaji 'maori'), samanyatah asha bhagat jethe sthanik maori bolibhasha duheri swar vaparnyas pradhanya detat. macron pradarshit karanyachi tantrik kshamata maryadit asalelya macronchya jaagi kadhikadhi diaresis ('maori') vaparla jaato. 
pradeshik bolibhasha.
englandmadhil kahee pradeshik bolibhashanchya varnalekhananmadhye varnarachanecha vapar keela gela aahe.
diacritics asaleli nave.
kahee ingraji bhashik lokanchya navanmadhye diacritics vaparale jaatatah
tanklekhanvishayak maryada.
dhatoo prakarachya chhapaichya suruvatichya kalat keval ingrajisathi sadhya dvibhashik khuna aanee french aanee germansathi uchchar, tarr sangeet sanketan (patrak sangeet mudranasathi) aanee greek aanee hibru varnamala (baibal mudranasathi) yaa samasyanna dekhil tond dyave lagale. tathapi, shabdpravartak yugaparyant vidvattapoorn prakashan aanee prabandhanmadhyehi daya critical gunanchya pratinidhitvatil samasya suru rahilya. ingraji bhashik deshansathi tayar kelelya yantrik tanklekhan keyboardmadhye kvachitach dicriticcha samavesh asato.
verd processorschya pahilya pidhila dekhil varn sanch maryada hotya aanee aksharnirdharan paramparemule gondhal accii varn sanch maryadanmule varn kodit vatavaranat vadhala hota.

