taan sitong

taan sitong (, 10 march 1865-28 september 1898), saujanya naav fusheng (), topananav zuangfei (), haah king rajvanshachya uttaradhatil (1644-1911) eka suprasiddha chiinii rajkarani, vicharvant aanee sudharak hota. 1898 madhye shambhar divasanchi sudharana ayashasvi jhalyavar vayachya 33 vya varshi tyala fashi denyat aalee. taan sitong heey shambhar divasanchya sudharananchya sahaa sajjananpaiki eka hote aanee aadhunik chiinii itihasat tyanche mahattvache sthan aahe. anek samkalinanna, tyachi fashi hii king rajvanshachya sudharananchya rajkiy apayashache prateek hotee, jyamule bauddhik vargala hinsak kranticha pathpurava karnyasathi aanee king rajvanshacha padav karnyasathi patvoon denyat madat jhaali.
prarambhik jeevan.
taan sitong haah nauu bhavandanpaiki eka hota aanee tyache kutumb moolche leuyang, hunan prantatoon aale asale taree tyacha janm bijingmadhye jhaala hota. tyache vadil, taan jickson (), hubeiche rajyapal hote aanee tyachi aaee, jhu wuyuan () navachi eka paramparik chiinii gruhini, tichya mulanshi khoop kathor hotee.
tanane tyache balpan bijingmadhye aanee tarunya liuyangmadhye ghalavale. tyanni vayachya 5 vya varshi aupcharik shikshanala suruvat kelee aanee vayachya 10 vya varshi oyuyang zhonggu (<unk>) navachya prasiddha vidvanane tyanna shikavale. jaree teey nibandh lihinyat hushar hote, taree tyanni parikshansathi aavashyak asalelya nibandhachya paramparik swarupavar aakshep ghetala. parinami, tyanni keval 'vidyarthi sadasya' ('henguan'; jeevan) hii padvi midavali, jee atishay qamee shaikshanik patali hotee.
vayachya 12 vya varshi, tanchi aaee, motha bhau aanee dusari mothee baheen eka chulat bhavachya bhetidarmyan pasarlelya diptheriyamule paach divasanchya kalavadhit maran pavali. too gambhir aajari padala pann teen divasannantar barah jhaala, joou anek lokanni chamatkar manla. tanane tyachi aaee gamavalyanantar, tyachya vadilanchya upapatnine tyala white vaganuk dilee.
1879 madhye, tanane zhoo kikzian (су ичисия) yaa dusarya vidvanachya margdarshanakhali abhyas keela, jyanchyabarobar tyane chiinii bhashetil pratinidhi karyancha tasech naisargik vidnyanacha paddhatshir abhyas suru keela.
1884 madhye tyanni aapale ghar sodale aanee hebei, gansu, zinjiang, shanxi, henan, hubei, giangxi, jiangsu, anhui, zhejiang, shandong aanee shanxisah chinchya anek vegvegalya prantancha pravas keela. yaa pravasat tyanni 200 hoon adhik kavita lihilya.
vayachya 19 vya varshi, tanane lii runn () navachya mahileshi vivah keela aanee tyala taan lansheng () navacha mulga jhaala, joou janmalyanantar eka varshachya aat maran pavala.
sudharana moheem.
parshvabhoomi.
parshvabhoomi shatkachya suruvatila rashtriy algikaranvad suru jhaala, bhrashtachar niyantranabaher vadhala hota, joou purvichya ming rajgharanyala varshane midala hota. chean aanee pashchimatya rajyanmadhil tantrik daree khoop vadhali hotee, chean aata tantrikdrushtya pragat rajkaran navhate. samrajyavadi aanee vasahatvadi pashchatya rajyanni yaa durbal rajyanna sansadhananpasun vanchit thevat, kamkuvat rajyanchya sansadhanancha swatahsathi gairavapar keela hota, heey tantradnyanache mothe antar hote. pashchimatya lock tantradnyanachya vikasasathi jyaa pramanat sansadhanancha vapar karoo shakatat, mhanunach 1500 teey 20 vya shatkachya darmyan teey jug jinkanyat yashasvi jhaale.
chean aanee britton yanchyatil pahilya afoo yuddhacha parinam assa jhaala qee british british chinmadhye kharedi karoo karoo vastunsathi chandicha vapar karnyaivaji chinmadhye afoo vikayacha hota, jyamule chinmadhye paradeshi aakraman aanee vasahatikaranacha kaal suru jhaala, tyaa velee king rajvanshache rajya hote. yaa kalat, chiinii buddhijivi aanee darjachya chiinii jeevan aanee rashtriy shakyata sudharanyache marg shodhale.
1895 madhye, pahilya sino-japani yuddhat japanane parabhoot kelyanantar, chinala shimonosekichya asman kararavar swakshari karnyas bhag padale gele, jyaantargat taiwan tabyat ghenyat aale aanee japanla 25 kotee tail denyat aale. yaa parabhavanantar aashcharyachakit aanee santapt jhalelya tanla chinmadhye sakhol sudharananchi garaj jaanavali aanee tyane aanee tyachya tyachya rashtriy sthitee sudharanyasathi naveen marg shodhale. 1896 madhye tyanni 'majhya bhavna' () hii kavita lihilih
generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'generation', 'v' v '?<yaa jagaat, vasant rutuche dukkh kahihi door karoo shakat nahee, tasech vishal adnyatala oradu shakate aanee kele jaau shakate.<40 kotee lock ekatra ashru oghalat aahet, pruthvichya tokala aapala daivi chean kuthe aadhalu shakato?
1896 aanee 1897 chya darmyan, tyanni 'raine jhu' (<unk>, paropkar siddhant) navache pustak lihine purn kele, jeey sudharananche pahile tatvik karya manale gele. yaa pustakat teey mhanale qee, sampoorn rajeshahine manvi swabhavavar mothya pramanat atyachar kele. 1898 madhye tyanni dakshin akadami navachya eka naveen akadamichi sthapana kelee, jyane dakshin chinmadhye, visheshtah hunan jeelhyat sudharananchya aadarshancha parichay karoon denyacha prayatna keela. tyanantar tyanni sudharana dhoranancha fayda jaheer karnyasathi 'hunan report' () heey vruttpatra tayar kele.
shambhar divasanchi sudharana.
1898 chya suruvatila, samrat gwangxoo yachyashi tanchi olakh jhaali, joou sudharana dhorane lagoo karnyacha vichar karat hota. tyala bhavya parishadecha sadasya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee done mahinyantach 'ming ding guo shhee' () yaa shirshakacha shahee aadesh jaaree karoon shambhar divasanchya sudharananchi suruvat jhaali. tathapi, kahee naveen dhorananmule anek sarkari sarkari vidyaman hitsambandhanna aavhan midalyache disun aale, jyamule manchu kulinavargakadun aakshep ghenyat aale aanee tyanni samradnyi dovegar sixila heey prakaran sangitale, jee kendriya pradhikaranachi "vastavik" neta hotee, kaaran tee samratapeksha adhik rajkiy laabh ghet hotee, jaree too aksharshah done dashakanhun adhik kaal sattet hota. parinami, sudharana dhorananna adhikrutpane vyapak aanee prabhavi pathimba midala nahee.
september 1898 madhye, taan aanee tyachya samkakshanna vatale qee drohi aanee puranmatvadi adhikari sudharana mohimet hastakshep karnyacha vichar karat aahet aanee yuanche sainya rongaluchi hatya karoon (<unk>, eka manchu adhikari joou tevha rajdhani aanee tyachya aaspaschya pradeshancha prabhari hota) aanee sixila unhali rajvadyat qaid karoon sudharana chalvalila pathimba deu shakel yaa aashene tyane general yuan shikaila (<unk>) bhet dilee. tianginla paratalyanantar tyanni lagechach cutt ughad karoon sudharana chalvalicha vishvasaghat keela. sixila asehi sanganyat aale qee sudharanavadi ito hirobumi (eka japani rajkarani aanee sudharak joou chinmadhye daura karat hota) yala sarkari sallagar mhanoon niyukt karnyacha aanee tyala kahee pramanat satta pradan karnyacha prayatna karat aahet, jyamule teela rajvanshachya sthiratebaddal lakshaniy chinta hotee.
parinami, sixi 21 september roji unhali rajvadyatun nishiddha shaharat paratali aanee tine uthav ghadavun aanala, jithe tine samrat gwangksukadun sinhasanachi satta tabyat ghetali aanee sudharananmadhye sahbhagi asalelya sarvanna atak karnyache aadesh dile. alpakalin sudharana chalval suru jhalyanantar 103 divasanni sampali aanee tevhapasoon tee shambhar divasanchi sudharana mhanoon olakhali jaate. samrat gwangxula zongananhaimadhil ying taee (talavachya madhomadh asalele eka chhotese bett) yethe qaid karnyat aale, jyamule sixila tichi sarvajanik pratishtha aanee adhikar purnapane majboot karata aale. chinchya itihasatil pahili sarkardware sthapit truteey shaikshanik sanstha, jee nantar paking vidyapith bunley, tee 'jing shhee daa zue tang' (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>) vagalata serve sudharana dhorane radd karnyat aalee.
tanla 24 september roji bijingmadhil liuyang () chya gilled hallmadhye atak karnyat aalee hotee. tyala japanla paloon jaanyas protsahit karnyat aale hote, jithe sarkarne sudharanavadi vidvanambaddal sahanubhooti vyakt kelee hotee. matra, tyacha tyag rashtratil sudharananchya aadarshansathi utprerak mhanoon kaam karel yaa karanasah jaanyas tanane nakar deela. yavar tyanche shabd pudhilpramane hoteh
aaj chinmadhye raktastrav naan hota konatyahi sudharana yashasvi jhalya naheet. jyaa deshasathi deshachi samruddhi qamee aahe, tyaa rashtrat sudharana karnyasathi konihi aapale pran dile asey chinmadhye aataparyant kadhihi aikale gele nahee. jarr konee asel tarr fakt majhyapasoon suruvat qaraa.
tabyat ghetalyanantar, tanla tatkalin nyay mantralayachya malkichya turungat 'jing buu daa laao' (<unk> δι) madhye thevanyat aale aanee tyachyavar deshdrohacha aanee lashkari uthav karnyacha prayatna kelyacha aarop thevanyat aala. tyachya gunhyanchya tivratemule tatkal fashichi magani magani samratachya (sixine prabhavipane kelelya) achanak aadeshamule kayadeshir chaukashi prakriyet vyatyay aala. parinami, 28 september 1898 roji dupari, tanla pecking juanvu getchya baherchya kaishiku fashichya maidanavar nenyat aale, jithe tyala yang shanxieu, lyne shhu, lioo gwangdi, kang gwangren (kang yuveicha dhakata bhau) aanee yang rui yaa itar paach janansah shirachhed karoon fashi denyat aalee. aitihasikdrushtya, yaa purushanna shambhar divasanchya sudharananche sahaa sajjan mhatale jaate. zhang yinhuan aanee jhu zijing yaa sahaa sahaa fashi denyat yenar asalele aanakhi done adhikari hote, parantu uchch darjachya darjachya bachav kelyamule aanee paradeshi hastakshepamule teey fashipasoon bachavale.
fashichya aadharavar tanche shevatche shabd chinmadhye prasiddha aahet, jyanche bhashantar khalilpramane aaheh
daad', 'daad', 'daad'! haah! <br> <br> julami lokanna marnyasathi utsuk, bharati badalanyas asamarth. jithe marayala havey tithe marane, kitee aanandadayak, kitee aanandadayak!
mrutyu aanee varsa.
fashi dilyanantar, tanche avashesh tyachya kahee mitranni gola karoon sathavale. 1899 madhye, avashesh tyanchya mool gavee, leuyang, hunan yethe pathvanyat aale aanee daphan karnyat aale. tyachya vadilanni, tyachya mulachya sudharananchya prayatnanshi matbhed asoonahi, serve adhikrut kartavye kadhoon ghetali aanee tyanchya gavee paratale, jithe teen varshannantar tyanche nidhan jhaale. tanchi patni lii runn (lii), mulinchya shikshanala protsahan denyasathi sakriy jhaali aanee tichya nantarchya varshant tine hunamadhye palak aaee mhanoon swayamsevi mhanoon kaam kele. king rajvanshachya patananantar 14 varshanni aanee tichya patichya mrutyunantar 27 varshanni 1925 madhye ticha mrutyu jhaala.

