
justine holland

justine holland (julai 26,1819-march 24,1887) haah eka american shastriy gitarvadak, eka sangeet shikshak, eka samudayik neta, eka krishnavarniy manus hota jyane bhoomigat railwaymargavaril gulamanna madat karnyasathi pandhya lokansobat kaam kele aanee african american lokansathi samaan hakkansathi karyakarta hota.
holland keval eka sangitkar mhanunach navhe tarr eka nagri haqq karyakarte mhanoon dekhil rashtriy staravar olakhale jaat hote, jyanni fredrick douglus yanchyasarkhyach rashtriy vartulat kaam kele. itaranna disanyasathi eka udaharan mhanoon ubhe rahnyasathi, tyachi vaiyaktik vaadh vikasit karane heey tyache dhyey hote. eka shikshak mhanoon, tyanni vidyarthyanshi asalele aapale sambandh katekorpane vyavsayik thevun janivpurvak 'savadh aanee savadhgiri' balgane nivadle. tyanni sanmananiy aanee uchch manke asalele kaam nivadle aanee tyanchya padabarobar asalelya vyavsayik aadarane tyanchya nagri hakkanchya uddishtanna madat kelee.
eka sangitkar mhanoon tyache kaushalya aanee tyache vaiyaktik charitrya yabaddal, gorya lokanni tasech african american lokanni tyala stutee dilyanantar, tyachya mrutyunantar, prashansaneey african americanla jagasamor pradarshit karnyat aalelya tyachya yashache eka mojmap jhaale.
parshvabhoomi.
virginia yetheel norphoke countymadhye, exem holland yaa shetkyacha mulga, holland motha jhaala. tyanni lahan asatana sangitachi pratibha dakhavali, aadhipasoon astitvat asalelya gitanshi julavun ghenyasathi sangeet lihile, parantu teey jithe rahat hote tithe sangeet aikanyachya kinwa vajavayala shikanyachya sandhee qamee hotya. charchmadhye tyala mukhya sandhee midali.
1833 madhye jevha too 14 varshancha hota tevha tyache aaee-vadil doghehi varale aanee too bostenla jaanyasathi ghar sodoon gela. tyanantar too massatucets jawalchya chelsey shaharat gela aanee tethe anek varshe rahila.
bostenmadhye tyachi bhet spanish sangitkar aanee gitar vajavanara hushar kalakar, syner mariano perezshi jhaali."perez hollandla gitar vajavayala shikavat asey. need kendalchya brass bandcha sadasya sayman nabel haah hollandcha aanakhi eka sangeet shikshak hota. sangeet mandanyat nabelala kahee pramanat yash midale. hollandne william schubert yachya margdarshanakhalihi abhyas keela, joou kendalchya bandcha dekhil hota. scheubert heey 'gitarvar utkrusht kalakar' hote aanee hollandne tyachya vadyat changli pragati kelee. pollock navachya scottish manasne tyala maifilitil basari kashee vajavayachi heey shikavale.
tarun asalyane aanee palkansobat naan rahata, hollandla tyachi qalaa shikat asatana swatache bharanposhan karnyasathi majur mhanoon kaam karave lagale. kaam katheen hote, shikshanasathi paise lagat hote aanee saravasathi vel midava mhanoon tyane zope sodali.
mahavidhyalayin aanee vyavsayik.
1841 madhye (vayachya 20vya varshi) tyanni uttar ohayomadhil oberlin mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghetala. tithe too done varshe rahila. tyanantar, tyane spanish shikanyasathi mexicola pravas keela. tyala spanish gitar aanee fernando soar, dionysio aguado vaay garcia aanee itaranchya paddhatimbaddal adhik jaanun ghyayache hote aanee tyanchi kaame vachanyasathi tyala spanish samajoon ghenyas saksham asane aavashyak hote. 1845 madhye holland oberlinla paratale, lagn kele aanee cleveland, ohayo yethe gele, aanee teey 'clevelandmadhil pahile krishnavarniy vyavsayik' banale."
hollandla kiman done mule hotee. tyanchi mulgi clara monteth holland hii eka nipun piyanovadak aanee gitarvadak hotee. justine minor holland, junier. gitarvadak dekhil, shikshak, sangitkar aanee 1888 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'methad phaur daad gitar' chey lekhak hote.
clevelandmadhye tyane gitarche dhade dile aanee tyachya sevanna magani aadhalali. tyanantar too sthayik jhaala aanee tyane gitarsathi sangeet shikavanyasathi aanee vyavastha karnyasathi swatahla samarpit kele. hiwali sandhyakal', 'gitarsathi ratne', 'suranchi topali' aanee 'raganchi phule' yasah andaje 20 tukadyanchya sangrahat prakashit jhalelya tyachya vyavasthesathi too rashtriy staravar prasiddha jhaala. tyane done gitarsathi sumare 30 aanee gitar aanee violinesathi aanakhi 30 jodyanchi vyavastha kelee.
tyanchya sangeet paddhati pustakanmulech tyanna 'americetil sarvat prabhavshali gitar shikshakanpaiki eka' mhanoon prasiddhi midali."hollandne european gitar masters aanee tyanchya paramparik tantrankade pahat, puranmatvadi drushtikonatun shikavale. tyanchi paddhat pustake 'gitarsathi aadhunik paddhat' (1874) aanee 'gitarsathi sarvasamaveshak paddhat' (1876) hotee.
nagri haqq.
virginia yetheel norphoke countymadhye 1819 madhye mukt krishnavarniy palakanchya potee hollandcha janm jhaala. yaa kshetrane african american lokanprati udarmatvadi drushtikon swikarla hota, jyacha parinam mothya sankhyene mukt honyat jhaala hota. matra, kapus utpadanasathi kamgaranchi magani jasjashi vadhat gelee tastashi tee vrutti badalat hotee. vanshik hinatechya sankalpanevar gulamgiri aadharit hott hotee aanee yashasvi, mukt african american lokanchya upasthitine yacha virodh keela. tasech, mukt krishnavarniyanchya upasthitine gulamanna swatantrya shakya asalyache dakhavun dile.
swatahpasun suruvat karoon, hollandne aapale sampoorn ayushya african american lokanchi paristhiti sudharanyasathi kaam kele. teey oberlin mahavidhyalayat shikale, asha velee jevha phaar qamee african americananna mahavidhyalayin shikshan miloo shakat hote. tyanni bhashancha abhyas keela, spanish, french, italian aanee german bhasha shikalya. 1848 teey 1854 yaa kalat, praudh mhanoon tyanni rashtriy aanee rajya nigro adhiveshananmadhye sahayyak sachiv aanee parishadeche sadasya mhanoon kaam kele. teey 'clevelandchya rangeet american' chey sachiv hote. tyanni bhoomigat relvemadhye kaam kele.
madhya american jameen companyche sachiv mhanoon kaam karat tyanni dakshin americet mukt-krishna vasahat sthapan karnyachya dishene dekhil kaam kele.
1845 madhye teey western reservemadhil cleveland, ohayo yethe gele, jithe tyanni sampoorn samanatesah, pandhya american lokandware african american lokansathi sampoorn swikrutichya tyanchya swapnavar kaam kele. cleveland heey aanakhi eka thikan hote jithe gore lock african american lokambaddal sahanubhooti balgat asat. tyanni yaa kshetrakade eka asey thikan mhanoon pahile jyane tyanna tyaa dhyeyachya dishene kaam karanyachi sandhee dilee. vanshik adthale aanee purvagrah door karnyacha sarvottam marg mhanoon tyanni janivpurvak shikshan aanee ekatmata sweekarli. tyanni european sanskratikade prashansaneey manakancha srot mhanoon pahile (aanee tyanchya sabhovatalache madhyamvargiy american lokahi tyanna tyaa mankanshi jodatil ashee aasha vyakt kelee.) europechya utkrusht sangitadnyanni kelyapramane, gitarvaril taranna tras denyasathi 'yogya pranali' shikavat, tyanni european utkrushtatechya drushtine swatachya sangitabaddal bhashya kele."tyanni naitik sudharananchya vishayanvar 324 panancha granthahi lihila.
keval swatahvar kaam karat nahee tarr tyane itar krishnavarniy lokanna madat karnyacha prayatna keela, bhoomigat railwaymargat madat kelee. jevha freemason african american lokanna tyanchya samajat swikaranar naheet kinwa mukt-krishna rajkumar holl mesanana olakhanar naheet, tevha tyanni europemadhil dagadi bandhkamachya gatanshi patravyavahar keela aanee tethe pathimba aanee manyata magitali. tyala anek european deshanmadhye (germany, france, itali, hangeri) aanee amerikemadhun (peru aanee dominican republic) done rajmistrikadun manyata midali.
kaam karate.
khaleel kaame library auph congressmadhye online aaheth