
vahan suraksha tantradnyan

vahan udhyogatil vahan suraksha tantradnyan (vhee. ess. tii.) mhanje vahan aanee tyanchya pravashanchi suraksha sunishchit karnyasathi vikasit kelele vishesh tantradnyan hoy. yaa sandnyemadhye vahan jagatatil prakalp aanee upkaranancha vyapak samavesh aahe. vhee. ess. tii. chya ullekhaneey udaharananmadhye bhoo-kumpan kshamata, remot speed sensing, choree pratibandh, nuksan qamee karane, vahan-teey-vahan sampreshan aanee jee. pii. ess. tracking vaparnari qaar-teey-sanganak sampreshan upkarane yancha samavesh aahe.
vhee. ess. tii. chee udaharane pahilyanda 20 vya shatkat lagoo karnyat aalee, jevha raste apaghatanchi sankhya qamee karnyachya aamdaranchya prayatnanna pratisad mhanoon vahan udhyogane tyanchi suruvat kelee. vhee. ess. tii. chya suruvatichya udaharananmadhye suraksha kaach, chaar chakee hydraulic break, seat belt aanee padded dashboard yancha samavesh hota. 1934 madhye, general motorsney pahili crash barrier chachani aayojit karoon vahan surakshesathi vaidnyanik drushtikon suru keela. haloohaloo, vidyaman pranali sthir karnyat aalya, tyanantar disk break aanee anty-lock breaking pranali suru karnyat aalya. uchch-tantradnyan suraksha pranali pratham 1995 madhye electronic sthirata niyantranasah (ess. see.) sadar karnyat aalee. 1999 saalee margika prasthan chetavani pranali suru karnyat aalee aanee 2005 saalee radar sahayyit anukool cruze niyantran suru karnyat aale. tathapi, heey tantradnyan serve vahananmadhye manak samavesh nahee.
vahan suraksha tantradnyanacha satat vikas.
2017 madhye, vahan apghatanmadhye ekoon 37,133 mrutyu jhaale, tyapaiki 3,166 apghat vichalit karananya sambandhit vahan apaghatanmule jhaale. sanshodhanatun asey disun aale aahe qee yapaiki bahutansh apghat manvi chukanmule jhaale hote. yamule, sarkari anudanit rashtriy mahamarg vahtook suraksha prashasana (aine. etch. ess. tii. aii.) shifaras karate qee grahakanni vahan kharedi kartana aata vhee. ess. tii. vaishishtye shodhavi. aine. etch. tii. ess. aii. pudhil takkar chetavani, svayanchalit aapatkalin breaking, padchari svayanchalit aapatkalin breaking aanee anukool prakashyojana yasah vahan suraksha tantradnyanachya sanshodhan, vikas aanee amalbajavanimadhye bhag ghete. vhee. ess. tii. dware kitee sambhavya jeev vachtil heey prachand aahe aanee aine. etch. tii. ess. aii. naveen tantradnyanachi satat nirmiti aanee vidyaman tantradnyanachya vistaradvare vahan chalvane surakshit karnyasathi vachanbaddha aahe. united statescha vahtook vibhag dekhil 30,000 hoon adhik lokanchya vahananshi sambandhit varshik mrutyuncha samna karnyasathi vhee. ess. tii. chya naveen paddhati satat shodhat aahe. manvi chukancha samna karnyasathi aanee rastyanvar surakshit jaaga nirman karnyasathi adhik changlya sadhanancha parichay karoon dett, pratyek naveen vahan modelchya nirmitisah naveen suraksha tantradnyanachi amalbajavani kelee jaate. yaa satatchya pragatila vhee. ess. tii. ess. madhye daha varshanchya kalavadhit 3.9 abj americi dollarschya sarkari guntavanukicha pathimba aahe. yavyatirikt, vhee. ess. tii. ess. madhye navinyapurn sanshodhan suru thevanyachya prayatnat aine. etch. tii. ess. aii. naveen niyam aanee savalati jaaree karat aahe. niyamanmadhye vahan utpadkansathi margdarshak tattvanchahi samavesh aahe jenekarun heey sunishchit karata yeil qee 
vividh vhee. ess. tii. anek vegvegalya vatavaranat kaam karatat. aine. etch. tii. ess. aii. chey eka dhyey aahe qee hii margdarshak tattve sampoorn yuu. ess. madhye eksaman niyaman tayar karnyasathi rajya aanee federal dhoranansah karya karatat.
chalkachya sustisathi pratibandhatmak tantradnyan.
vahan chalavatana susti talhanyasathi kinwa tyacha hishob karnyasathi, anek kampanyanni ektar susti shodhanyasathi aanee chalakache sanrakshn karnyasathi kinwa chalkala jaage thevanyasathi tantradnyanache sanshodhan kele aahe. chalakanna jaage thevanyache uddisht asalele eka tantradnyan mhanje nila prakash. nila prakash dolhyanvar taana aanato, jyamule vahan chalavatana zopane katheen hote aanee too serve aateel dive, touchscreen, ghadyale aanee speedometer aanee gass meterla prakashit karananya divyanmadhye asoo shakato. susti shodhanyasathi tayar kelele aanakhi eka pratibandhatmak tantradnyan, utavil halchali olakhanyasathi kinwa gallyanmadhun aat aanee baher firanyasathi, margika prasthan sanvedkantun deta vaparoon karya karate. ekada midalyanantar, dashboardvaril coffeeche chinh ujalel kinwa vahanchalkala tyanni vishranti ghyavi asey soochit karnyasathi tondi pratisad yeil. chalakachi aasan dekhil tyanna adhik satark honyachya aashene chakit karnyasathi compan karoo shakate. heey donhi tantradnyan adyap paripoorn nahee aanee bahutek vela susti shodhanyat sadosh asatat. chalakanna jaage thevanyasathi nila prakash asalele tejaswi dive chamkavane, tasech sustimule firtana chalkachya trutisathi durust karoo shakananya sukanu tantradnyanashi sambandhit itar tantradnyan dekhil vikasit kele jaat aahe.
itar tantradnyan chalkachya vartanache vishleshan karoon apghat honyapasoon rokhanyacha prayatna karate. sefmodsarkhya kampanya, katheen praveg kinwa tod yasarkhya "suraksha ghatanansathi" chalkachya vartanache vishleshan karoon kaam karatat. jarr ekhadya chalkane mahinya-mahinyala suraksha karyakramachi nond karanyachi sankhya qamee kelee, tarr tyanna protsahan milate, jyamule shevati serve vahanchalkansathi rasta surakshit hoto.
electronic sthirata niyantran (ess. see.).
electronic sthirata niyantran (jyala roll over sanrakshn asehi mhanatat) heey eka vishisht tantradnyan aahe jeey vahan santulit thevanyas madat karate. kathor havamanat kinwa katheen rastyanchya paristhitit, jyamule vahanache chaalan atishay katheen hoil, heey tantradnyan vahanchalakanna punha niyantran midvanyas aanee sambhavya apghat, roll over aanee fishtels rokhanyas madat karate. hii ashee pranali aahe jee chalakanna hydroplanemadhun surakshitpane baher padnyas anumati dete. svayanchalit aapatkalin breaking tantradnyanachya sanyogane (khalee pahaa), chalkala ichchit dishene chalavata yave yasathi 'ess. see.' pratyek chakala vaiyaktikaritya niyantrit karate. heey karnyasathi, ess. see. see. tantradnyan serve chake vaiyaktikaritya ekeri break lavte, pratyek chake urvarit ichchit vegane mandavate. electronic sthirata niyantran vahanas karshan dett nahee; tyaeivaji, teey santulan aanee kshanik chaalan niyantran pradan karate.
svayanchalit aanee aapatkalin break.
chaar bhinn aanee vaividhyapurn svayanchalit aanee aapatkalin breaking tantradnyan aahet. tyamadhye svayanchalit aapatkalin breaking (aii. eae. bii.), crash aasann breaking, dynamic break support aanee padchanyansathi aapatkalin breaking yancha samavesh aahe. takkar talhanyache heey tantradnyan karasamoril vahane shodhate aanee apghat aadhalalyas aapoaap break ghete. swatahun konatahi nirnay ghenyapurvi, aii. eae. bii. pranali chalkala sanshayaspad apghatachi mahitee dete aanee chalkala karvai karanyachi sandhee dete. jarr chalkane ishara manya keela nahee, tarr apghatachi tivrata talhanyachya kinwa qamee karnyachya aashene ebii tantradnyan break lavel. dynamic break support heey eka tantradnyan aahe jeey chalkachya breakla purak aahe, jarr too aadhich puresa katheen nasel tarr. crash aasann breakingsathi, hii pranali crash talhanyasathi svayamchalitapane break lagoo karate. apghatas samore jaananya pranalila guntavanyasathi chalakanna break lavnyachi garaj nahee. padchadhyanchya aapatkalin break pranalimule padchanyanna gadichya samore kinwa jawal jaanavate aanee chalakanni tase naan kelyas break lavale jaatat. heey tantradnyan padchanyanna shodhanyasathi samoril bajus asalele radar sensors aanee camerey vaparte, nantar takkar talhanyasathi break lavte. yaa pranali 2006 pasoon vahananchya vistrut shrenivar upalabdh aahet. tyanchya lokpriyatet vaadh jhalyamule, naveen vahananmadhye yaa pranali jodanyachya kimmati qamee jhalya aahet aanee tyaa sthapit karnyasathi swast aahet. tathapi, camera aanee sensorsche resolution aanee darja yamule teey durust karane khoop mahag aahe.
andh sthan nirikshan.
vahanachya andh jaagecha arth vahanachya bahereel eka bhag aahe joou chalkachya seatwaroon chalkachya najares yet nahee. pratyek vyaktivar eka vegala andhabindu asel aanee tyaa bhagat itar gadya disat naheet. andh daganshi sambandhit apaghatanchi ghatana qamee karnyasathi, anek kampanyanni asey tantradnyan vikasit kele aahe jeey vahanchalakanna tyanchya vahanajavalachya itar gadyambaddal savadh karate. itar vahane konatya bajoone yet aahet heey shodhanyachi kshamata dekhil yaa tantradnyanamadhye aahe. andh sthanavar dekhrekh thevana vahananmadhye radar sensors aanee bahya bajus basavalele camerey vaparale jaatat jeey chalakanna tyanchya sabhovatalachya itar vahananchya halchali aanee upasthiticha ishara detat. chalkala satark karnyasathi, andh sthan nirikshan pranali eka kinwa adhik chetavani dhwani, aasan compan aanee prajjvalit chetavani chinhe vapartil, jee sahasa vahanachya bajuchya aarshanchya bahereel bajus, jethe vahan aahe tyaa bajula asatat. andh sthan asalelya bhagat vahan asatana chalkane valan signal lavlyas aavajahi yeu shakato. andh thipke dekhrekh tantradnyan bahutek lakzari vahananvar aanee alikade utpadit vahananmadhye susajj aahe. kharedichya velee vahananvar andh thipke dekhrekh thevanyasathi packages asatat. yapaiki anek pranalincha eka antarnihit kamkuvatpana mhanje tyaa vegane chalana qaar, motorcycle kinwa qamee chalana qaar shodhanyat sangharsh karatat.
margika nirgaman chetavani.
laine prasthan chetavani pranali heey tantradnyan aahe jeey chakane valanachya sanketashivay anavdhanane laine line kadhee olandali heey shodhanyasathi khalchya bajuche aanee chakanchya vihireetale camerey vapartat. yaa pranali rastyavaril valan aanee chalkachya sambhavya sustichya apghatanna aala ghalanyasathi tayar karnyat aalya hotya. chalkachya margika sutanyachya sanketasathi, yantrana eka kinwa adhik aasan compan, chetavani sanketacha prakash aanee chetavaniche aavaj (ektar eka lahan aavaj kinwa pranali tantradnyanakadun maukhik ishara) vaparu shakatat. valan sanket vaparlyas yaa pranali chalkala margika nighanyachi mahitee dett naheet. yaa pranalincha uddesh valan signalcha vapar naan karata laine switch honyachi sankhya qamee karoon crash aanee tandri rokhane haah aahe. laine prasthan pranali aksham kelee jaau shakate jenekarun konatihi chetavani dilee jaanar nahee, parantu pranaliche nuksan talhanyasathi vikretyane haah badal karanyachi shifaras kelee jaate.
gatee dekhrekh aanee chetavani pranali.
veg chetavani pranali vahanachya chalkane veg maryada olandali qee tyala satark karnyasathi tayar kelya aahet. heey karnyasathi, vahanache sthan trikonakar karnyasathi jee. pii. ess. tantradnyanacha vapar keela jaato; parisaratil veg maryadansah, pranali chalkala jevha teey veg maryada olandatat tevha soochit karnyasathi antarnirmit veg sanvedak vaparte. jarr vegachya maryadanchi yadee adyayavat kelee gelee tarr tee shaala aanee kamachya kshetrachya vegachya maryadet honanya badalancha magova gheu shakate, jeey anyatha chalkachya lakshat yenar naheet. jevha chalkane vegachi maryada olandali, tevha khalilpaiki konatihi ghatana ghadu shakateh eka lahan ding aavaj yeil, audometer digital asalyas speed reading laal hoil, eka chinh ujalel aanee ding aavaj yeil kinwa vahan vahanchalkala tyanchya vegachi jaaniv karoon denara aanee veg qamee karnyasathi tondi pratisad deil. america aanee europemadhye chachani suru asalelya eka gatee dekhrekh tantradnyanala buddhiman gatee anukulan mhanatat, jeey vahanachya vegache moolyankan karel aanee chalkachya parvangine vahanala yogya kayadeshir vegaparyant aapoaap mand karel. matra, tyachi amalbajavani kelyas chalak yaa pranalila adhirohan karoo shaktil kinwa tee purnapane bund karoo shaktil. tathapi, heey tantradnyan vahanchalakanna vichalit honyapasoon surakshit thevate, jyacha parinam vegwan tikit kinwa qaar apghatamadhye houu shakato.
bhavishyatil tantradnyan.
sadhya upalabdh asalelya tantradnyanavyatirikt, anek tantradnyan tayar kele jaat aahe jeey eka divas aaplya vahananmadhye samavisht kele jaatil. vhee. ess. tii. chey bhavishyatil eka udaharan mhanje vahan-teey-vahan dalanvalan, jyamule vyast mahamarg, aantarrajye aanee agadi lahan grameen rastyanvaril vahananna dekhil wireless paddhatine sanvad sadhata yeil. vahananmadhil sanvadamadhye vegachi mahitee samayik karane aanee itar vahananchi rastyavaril serve gadyansah sthitee nishchit karane, pratyek chalkansathi 360 ansh jagrukta nirman karane samavisht asel. yamule adhik apghat rokhata yeteel aanee vahtook kondi qamee hoil yaa aashene vahan-teey-vahan sampark vikasit keela jaat aahe. durdaivane, vahan teey vahan sampreshanache anek sambhavya fayade tevhach sadhya karata yetat jevha serve vahane ekmekanshi sanvad sadhu shakatat.
designmadhil aanakhi eka tantradnyan mhanje vahan cyber suraksha. aaj gadyanmadhye basavalelya anek electronicsmule, cyber choree haah purvipeksha motha dhoka aahe; vahananchya electronicswar yogya surakshitateshivay, chor jee. pii. ess. sthananvar aanee jyaa thikani vahanane alikade pravas keela aahe tyaa thikani pravesh karoo shakatat. jarr chalkane tyancha phone bluetoothdware jodala, tarr phone sakriyapane vahanashi jodala gela asatana hii mahitee dekhil chorali jaau shakate. qaar niyantrit karananya anek vidyut vahan pranali dekhil hack kelya jaau shakatat. asey jhalyas, hacker nantar vahan niyantrit karoo shakato, jyamule chalak aanee pravashanchi suraksha aanee gopaniyata dhokyat yete. chalakanchya khajgi mahitiche sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee tyanchya vahan tantradnyanachya surakshitatesathi anek upkarananchi rachana kelee jaat aahe aanee bhavishyatil heey tantradnyan vikasit karnyasathi aine. etch. tii. ess. aii. abhiyantyansobat jawalun kaam karat aahe. chalkachya sustisathi atirikt pratibandhatmak tantradnyanachi rachana dekhil kelee jaat aahe, jyat chalakanchya dolhyanchya halchalinvar dekhrekh thevanyache camerey samavisht asoo shakatat. dolhyanchya halchalinchya kamatartevar aadharit vahanchalakanna kevha zope yet aahe heey nirdharit karane heey yaa pranalinche uddisht asel.