
izac leasure

isaq leasure (12 december 1806-1 februwari 1868) haah eka american orthodox jyoo dharmik neta, shikshak, vidwan aanee prakashak hota. tyanni yahudi press auph america sthapan karnyat madat kelee, bayabalache ingerjit pahile yahudi bhashantar tayar kele aanee vividh samajik aanee shaikshanik sanstha aayojit karnyat madat kelee. tyala ekonisavya shatkatil sarvat mahattvachya american jyoo vyaktimatvanpaiki eka manale jaate. jyoo dharm sudharanela tyancha tivra virodh hota aanee tyanchya kalatil sarvat mahattvachya 'rudhivadi' rabbi mhanoon tyanchi ganana kelee jaat asey. aadhunik rudhivadi judevad aanee puranmatvadi judevad yaa donhidware leaserla agradoot manale jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
isaq leasercha janm saara leasure aanee ticha patee lefmann leasure yanchya potee westfeliyatil nyunkirchen/raine yethe jhaala hota, parantu too lahan asatana tyache aaee-vadil varale. tyachya aajine manstarchya mukhya rabbichya margdarshanakhali tyachya dharmik abhyasala protsahan dile. tarun leaserche shikshan jawalchya dullman yetheel prathamik shalet aanee nantar manstarmadhil vyayamshalet jhaale. yamule tyala lattin, german aanee hibru bhashet thos aadhar midala. tyane 'talmud' margika 'moid', 'bava metzia' aanee 'kodashim' aanee 'bava batra' chya kahee bhagancha dekhil abhyas keela.
karkird.
tarun leasure americet sthalantarit jhaala aanee meey 1824 madhye richmond, virginia yethe pohochala. tyache kaka, tyaa shaharatil eka aadaraniy vyapari, jalma rehin (1757-1843) yanni leaserla ingraji shikanyasathi eka khajgi shalet pathavale, parantu daha aathvadyannantar shaala bund jhaali. leasurene paach varshe tyachya kakanchya matmojanichya kholeet kaam kele. tyane shaniwari aanee ravivari dharm shikavoon, tasech judaizamvar hallah jhaala tevha sarvajanik madhyamanmadhye tyache samarthan karoon, 'hazan' laa madat kelee.
philadelphiyachi mandali mikweh israyal.
1828 madhye, leasurene 'richmond vhig' madhye eka patra prakashit kele jyat 'london traimasik' madheel yahudivirodhi lekhala pratisad denyasathi jyoo itihasacha vapar keela gela. yamule richmond tasech philadelphiyachya jyoo samudayanche laksh vedhale gele. tyaa kalat, philadelphiyamadhil mikweh israyal mandalacha hajjan mhanoon chaar varshe kaam kelelya abraham israyalachya chavya maran pavalya. jaree purviche anek hazan heey kattar yahoodi hote, taree leasurene tyacha uttaradhikari mhanoon seva karnyache mandalache aamantran sweekarle. sahaa varshannantar, tyanni londonchya rabbi soloman hirshell yanna lihilelya patrat tyanchya tarkavar charcha keleeh "majhi swatachi yogya patrata jaanun, mea seva karnyas kadhihi sammati dilee nasati, jarr itar lock ubhe rahnyachya, mahitichya kinwa itar gunanchya babatit adhik yogya asat; parantu asey hott nasale taree (kiman yaa deshat niyamit 'hazan' shivay adyap done mandalya asalyabaddal siddha hote), mea seva karnyas sammati dilee."
august 1829 madhye, leasure tyachya pahilya pustakache ('daad jews andd daad mosack low') hastalikhit gheuun philadelphiyat aala. tyane tyachya naveen nokaribaddal naveen kalpana dekhil aanalya. toparyant, americetil eka 'hazan' neey bahudha ibri prathananmadhye aanee revmadhye mandaliche netrutva kele. chavya tyanchya uttam aavajasathi olakhalya jaat hotya. matra, revchi lisarla jaaniv hotee. sabhasthanatil pahile rabbi aanee mandaliche sansthapak gershom mendes sexas yanni, udaharanarth, prasangi ingerjit dharmopadesh dile hote. soloman noons carvalho. lisarla maheet hote qee hambergmadhye rabbi goathold salomanne germanmadhye pravachan deuun naveen paya rachala aahe. german bhashet prachar karane lavkarach sudharana sabhasthananmadhye sarvasamanya jhaale aanee isaq burnez sarkhya kahee puranmatvadi rabbisuddha sthanik bhashet dharmopadesh deu lagale hote. lectoranche vyaspithat rupantar karnyas leasurene madat kelee.
2 juuna 1830 roji, leasurene tyache pahile ingraji pravachan dile. tyanantar tyanni niyamitpane upadesh keela, jaree keval dukkh bhogale asale taree, 18 juuna 1843 paryant, jevha mandalinni aupcharikpane upadesh niyamit mhanoon swikarla. niyamitpane dharmopadesh denyachi leaserchi pratha akheris american mandalyanni sweekarli aanee prachar karane heey jyoo padrinchya pramanit kartvyanpaiki eka banale.
prakashak.
jyoo dharmavishayichya pustakanchya kamataratemule tyachya mandalitil anekancha chintet bharr padala hota. leasurene jawaljawal ektyane american jyoo lokanna tyanchi upasana karnyasathi aavashyak asalele grunth pradan kele. filadelfiyamadhye jaree utsahi prakashan samuday asala taree, german bhashetil mulansathichya jyoo shikshanacha tyacha anuvad prakashit karanyachi konachi ichcha navhati, mhanoon leasurene 1830 madhye too chhapun prakashit keela. tyachpramane, tyane jolsonchya 'mosack dharmatil soochana' tasech tyachya 'jyoo aanee mosack kayada' chya anuvad prakashit karnyache prastav jaaree kele, jyaa donhimadhye tyachpramane konatehi prastav aale naheet, mhanoon too tyacha swatacha prakashak banala.
1837 madhye, tyanni 'prathananche swarupah spanish aanee portugij jyoo lokanchi pratha' sampadit kelee, jee philadelphiyachya mikweh israyal sabhasthanat vaparlya jaanarya sephardic prathananche ingerjit bhashantar darshavate.
1845 madhye, leasurene 'torah' chee swatachi hibru-ingraji aavrutti paach khandanmadhye prakashit kelee. americet asha prakarcha haah pahila anuvad hota aanee ekonisavya shatkat ingraji bhashik jyoo lokansathi too manak baibal banala.
teen varshannantar, lezarne sthanik episcopelian mantri joseph jackwett yanchya sahkaryane 'tanakh', 'biblia hebrica' chee massoretic hibru aavrutti prakashit kelee. americet chhapanyat aaleli hii asha prakarchi pahilich chhap hotee.
1853 madhye, leasurene sampoorn 'tanakh' chaa ingraji anuvad purn keela, jyala samanyatah 'leasure baibal' mhanatat. 1857 madhye tyanni yaa bayabalachi dusari (folio-aakarachi) aavrutti prakashit kelee. sankshipt aakarachya aavruttichya prastavanechya dusya teey shevatchya parichhedat namood kelyapramane, chaturthansh aavruttinantar done varshanni (jyamadhye adhik vyapak swaranchya payya hotya) eka sankshipt aakarachi aavrutti (pustakachya mageel bajus "notes" vibhag asaleli) chhapali gelee.
samajache nete.
1830 aanee 1840 chya dashakat anek jyoo germanytun sthalantarit jhaale aanee leasurene tyachya gharee eka mofat jyoo shaala sthapan kelee, tasech itar sabhasthalanna sambodhit karnyasathi pravas keela. sthanik sarvajanik shalanna aavhan denyasathi jyoo shalanche jaale sthapan karnyasathi puresa pathimba midvu shakala nasla taree tyane 1848 madhye philadelphiyachi ibri education society sthapan karnyas madat kelee. eka matbhed jhalyanantar, leasurene 1850 madhye mikweh israyal yaa italian sampradayvadi sansthecha rajinama deela, jyane italian puranmatvadi hazan sabato moraisala aapala uttaradhikari mhanoon sambodhale, kaaran leasurene tyacha juna karar anuvad purn keela, tasech 7 april 1851 roji philadelphiyachya pahilya hebru shalechya (22 vidyarthyansah) udghatanache nirikshan kele. 1857 madhye, filadelfiyamadhye navyane sthapan jhalelya beth-ell-emeth yaa mandalala tyanche netrutva karnyasathi leasure mhatale gele aanee tyanni tyanchya mrutyuparyant tethe seva kelee. jevha leasurene tyachya sarvajanik karkirdila suruvat kelee, tevha americet sumare 12,000 teey 15,000 vikhuralelya jyoo vyakti aanee mandalyanche sadasya hote; tyachya mrutyunantar too samuday (aanee tyachi mule) sumare 2,00,000 paryant vadhala. tyanni tyanchya vyaspithavaril kamanmule aanee kahee pramanat tyanchya prasarmadhyamandvare tyanna samudayat rupantarit karnyas madat kelee.
leasure yanni american lokshahit dharmik alpasankhyakanchya hakkansathi vakili karane suru thewale. 1840 aanee 1850 chya dashakat, leasurene jyoo samudayala tyanchya dharmik swatantryasathi vadhatya dhokyanvishayi satark karnyasathi tyanche 'pashchatya aanee american jyoo vakeel' heey masik vaparale. tyane itar dharmik alpasankhyakanshi, visheshtah satvya divashi baptisma ghenanyanshi, 'khrishchan shabbath' varr kaam aanee itar upkramanvar bandee ghalana ravivarichya nilya kayadyanviruddha vakili karnyasathi yutee kelee.
leasurene united statesmadhil jawaljawal serve suruvatichya jyoo paropkari upkramanmadhye bhag ghetala-udaharananmadhye pahilya jyoo divas shaala, pahile jyoo shikshan, pahili jyoo prakashan sanstha yancha samavesh aahe. pashchatya aanee american jyoo vakeel' yanni tyanchya 25 varshanchya karyakalat aantarrashtriy pratishtha midavali. tyanni sthapan keleli jyoo prakashan sanstha aajchya jyoo prakashan society auph amerikechi purvavarti bunley aanee lezarche bayabalache bhashantar jagbharatil ingraji bhashik jyoo lokansathi adhikrut aavrutti banale. tyachya mrutyuchya kahee kaal aadhi, rev. leasurene mammonides mahavidhyalay sthapan karnyat madat kelee aanee too tyacha prabhost banala. 1873 madhye jaree tyanni aapale darvaje bund kele aanee 1875 paryant hebru union collegechi sthapana sinasinatimadhye jhaali nasali taree united statesmadhil bhavishyatil jyoo seminarijasathi marg mokala jhaala.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
1 februwari 1868 roji vayachya 61 vya varshi aanee tyachya pravachanache daha khand prakashit kelyanantar lagechach philadelphiya yethe leasure yanche nidhan jhaale. tyala paschim philadelphiyamadhil tyachya mandalachya smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale, jeey nantar tyachya purvichya mandalachya mikweh israelsobat sanyukt smashanbhoomi banale. 1998 madhye, filadelfiyane shikshak aanee vidwan mhanoon tyanchya yogdanala manyata dett smashanbhumichya thikanajaval eka aitihasik chinh ubharale.
aaplya ichchhenusar, leasurene aapala patrancha, patrakancha, pustakancha aanee niyatkalikancha vistrut sangrah mammonides mahavidhyalayakade sodala, jeey 1873 madhye bund jhaale. nantar 1913 madhye, sangrah dropsy mahavidhyalayakade gela, jeey 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila bund jhaale. tyanantar leasure sangrah ennenberg sanshodhan sansthekade gela, jee 1993 madhye pensylvania vidyapithacha bhag bunley, pragat nyayik abhyasache kendra mhanoon. pensylvania vidyapithachya granthalayankade aata leasure sangrah aahe.
leaserche varnan 'eka aadhunik rudhivadi jyoo' mhanoon kele gele aahe kaaran tyala 'samkalin sanskruti aanee jyoo paramparecha gatishil sahajivan' nirman karanyachi aasha hotee. yadavi yuddhapurvi americetil american rudhivadi rabbi lokanchya eka chhotya gatamadhye tyala 'sarvat spasht vaktyanpaiki eka' mhanoon chitrit karnyat aale hote.
kaam karate.
leasurene tyanchi swatachi pustake, tyanchi bhashantare aanee itar lekhakanchi pustake yasah khaleel kaame prakashit kelee.
yavyatirikt, leasurene joseph schwarzchya 'palestinechya bhoogol' chey bhashantar kele aanee jackwaits, hibru bayabalachi eka aavrutti prakashit kelee.