alberto hensel

alberto henschell (13 juuna 1827-30 juuna 1882) haah berlinmadhye janmalela german-brazilian chhayachitrakar hota. 19 vya shatkatil brazilmadhil sarvat mehanati chhayachitrakar aanee vyapari manale jaanare, pernambuko, bahiya, reo dii janeiro aanee saao paulo yethe karyalaye asalele hensel heey deshatil itar vyavsayik chhayachitrakaranchya upasthitisathi dekhil jababdar hote, jyat tyanche hamvate carl ernst paff yanchahi samavesh hota-jyanchyabarobar tyanni nantar kaam kele.
landscape chhayachitrakar mhanoon reo dii janeiroche sachitra pratinidhitva karnyasathi aanee eka utkrusht chitrakar mhanoon hensel olakhale jaau lagale. tyane 'chhayachitra daa kassa imperial' ('shahee gharanyacha chhayachitrakar') hii padvi midavali, jyamule tyala padro II chya karkirdit brazilchya rajeshahichya dainandin jivanache chhayachitran karanyachi parvanagi midali, agadi samrat dome pedro II aanee tyachya kutumbache chhayachitrahi kadhale. yaa shirshakamule tyachya chhayachitranna manyata milel aanee tyanchi kimmat vadhel.
parantu brazilchya chhayachitranachya itihasatil tyanche pramukh yogdan mhanje 19 vya shatkatil brazilmadhil vividh samajik varganchi chhayachitran nondah samanyatah 'carte dii visite' swarupat, abhijat vargakadoon, shrimant shrimant, madhyamvargiy aanee krishnavarniy lock, ektar gulam kinwa mukt, 'lii auria' chya aadhichya kalat ghetaleli chitre.
purvavarti.
albrecht durerchya punarjagaran kalat brazil darshavinare pahile jaagtik nakashe chhapale gelyanantar, alikadech sapadalelya deshane german janateche laksh vedhoon ghetale. bharatiyanche utsahi varnan aanee chitre, videshi bhupradesh, vanya pranyanchi vipulata aanee hans steadonchya karyat pratham vyakt kelelya vanaspatinchya naveen prajati hii pahili aakarshane hotee. tyanantar 'viagem noow interior duu brasil, emprindida nose enos dii 1817 aii 1821 eae pablikada pore ordem dii sua majested oo imprador daa austriya francisco primiro' ('brazilchya aateel samudraparyatan') yaa pustakache lekhak johann baptist emmanuel pole yanchyasarkhya sahsi aanee shastradnyanche lekhan jhaale. 1817 teey 1821 yaa varshant suru karnyat aala aanee austriyacha samrat francisco firstchya aadeshanusar prakashit karnyat aala, jyamadhye tyane deshatoon kelelya pravasache aashchary aanee utsahane varnan kele aahe, tyachya shabdansah vilasi chitre aahet. riyo dii janeirobaddal, polane lihileh
jarr naveen jagatil kahee thikan, tyachya sthanasathi aanee naisargik paristhitisathi, eka divas mothya ghatananche natyagruh, sanskruti aanee sanskratiche kendra, jaagtik vyaparache emporium bananyas patra asel, tarr teey majhya matey, reo dii janeiro aahe. mea yethe heey nirikshan dadapun takoo shakat nahee. asha mohak deshachya bhavishyachi kalpana swechhene pasarvate, joou sadhya farsa vikasit nahee aanee bolayache jhaale tarr tyala bhootkal nahee.- johann emmanuel pole
tantra shatkatil brazilmadhye sthalantarit jhalelya german chhayachitrakaransathi nishchitach hii varnane aanee chitre hii pramukh aakarshane hotee, jase qee revert henrique clumb, augusto stall, carl ernst paff aanee alberto hensel.
jeevan.
germanyt.
alberto henselcha janm 13 juuna 1827 roji berlinmadhye mauritz aanee helen hensel yanchya gharee jhaala. moritz aanee tyache jyoo vanshache august, friedrich aanee wilheim heey bhau 1806 chya sumaras berlinla aale hote. tyanna koreev kaam karnare mhanoon olakhale gele aanee tyanni tyanchya kamanvar hensel bandhu mhanoon swakshari kelee. alberto henshelchi vyakti kinwa germanytil vyavsayik jeevan kinwa brazilmadhye sthalantarit honyachya tyachya karananchi konatihi nond nahee.
asey manale jaate qee alberto henschell germanyt asatana chhayachitrakar francisco benk yannahi bhetala, jyanchyashi tyache brazilmadhye yashasvi, parantu alpakalin sambandh hote.
brazilmadhye.
brazilmadhye dashak.
hensel aanee tyacha sahkari carl heinrich gutzlaf meey 1866 madhye, 38 nambarchya imperador rastyavar eka chhayachitra studio tayar karnyachya uddeshane, recifemadhye utarale. suruvatila tyache naav 'alberto hensel andd siya' asey thevanyat aale, studio 'photographia elema' ('german photography') jhaala, tyanantar matries dii santo antonio square, kramank 2 vareel naveen pattyavar badal keela. kaaran too aala tevha too tyacha vyavasay lavkar vadhavu shakala, asey manale jaate qee hensel aadhich eka anubhavi chhayachitrakar hota aanee yaa naveen bajarpethet chhayachitranamadhye eka aashadayak vyavasay ubharanyacha hetu hota jyacha adyap farsa shodh ghenyat aalela navhata.
1867 madhye, hensel gatzlafpasoon vegale jhaale aanee germanyla paratale, jithe tyanni tyanche tantra adyayavat kele aanee tyanchya chhayachitranachya prashikshanasathi naveen upkarane midavali. tyach varshi too brazilala paratala, tyach companychya navane salvador shaharat, kramank 16, peeded rastyavar aanakhi eka aasthapana ughadali. keval done varshant teen aasthapana ughadun, henselala 19 vya shatkatil brazilmadhil sarvat dhadsi aanee chatur chhayachitrakar vyapari manale gele.
1860 chya dashakachya akheris, henshelchi vachangruhe aanee salvador aadhich african vanshachya, gulam aanee mukt lokanchi chitre banavat hote, itar chhayachitrakaranpeksha vegale, tyanna muktapane aanee sanmanane lock mhanoon chitrit karat hote, vastoo mhanoon nahee.
1870 chya dashakat.
1870 madhye, henselane tyachya atellierchi aanakhi eka upakampani ughadali, yaveli riv dii janeiro yethe, ovives streetwar (aajkal miguel koto street, kramank 40). tee samrajyachi rajdhani riyo yethe hotee, jithe tyane francisco benkesobat samruddha bhagidari suru kelee. hensel aanee benk yaa navane, heey portraits, landscape aanee carl ernst paff yanni banavalelya photopentings utpadan aanee vipanan karnyat vishesh hote, jyanche brazilmadhye astitva henselmule hote. benkashi asalele sambandh kevha tutale yachee konatihi nond nahee; tyancha sambandh 1880 paryant rahila asanyachi shakyata aahe.
tyachya kamacha darja aanee darbaratil tyachya yashamule, henshelala 7 september 1874 roji benks 'photo daa kassa imperial' ('shahee gharanyacha chhayachitrakar') hii padvi midali, jyamule tyachya chhayachitranna manyata milel aanee tyanchi kimmat vadhel. itihaskar chhayachitrakar gilberto ferrez henshelchi gunavatta aanee mahatva khalilpramane varnan karatatah
henselane chhayachitranchya anek pradarshananmadhye bhag ghetala, 1872 aanee 1875 madhye imperial academy auph fine artschya pradarshanat teey vegale rahile, jyasathi tyanna pahilya aavruttit suvarnapadak midale. austriya yetheel viennachya chauthya rashtriy pradarshanat aanee sarvatrik pradarshanatahi tyanni bhag ghetala, jithe tyanna gunavatta padak midale.
1880 chya dashakat.
1 februwari 1882 roji, henshellne aanakhi eka aasthapaneche udghatan kele, yaveli saao paulo prantachya rajdhanit. chhayachitrakar carlos honenchya eteliyardware 1875 pasoon 'chhayachitran alema' heey naav aadhich vaparale jaat asalyamule tyane tyala 'chhayachitran samrajya' ('shahee chhayachitran') heey naav dile. photo daa kassa imperial' hii pratishthit padvi dharan karnyavyatirikt, too thet darbaratoon aala hota, tyamule tyache saao paulomadhye aagman mahattvache manale jaat hote. vartamanpatra "aaa provincia daad saao paulo" (sadhya "oo istado daad ess. paulo), tyachya udghatan dinachya aavruttit naveen atellierche kiman tapshilansah varnan kartana, saao paulochya rahivashanni henselala jyaa utsahane sweekarle hote tyacha sambandh deela.
saao paulomadhye swatahla prasthapit kelyanantar kahee mahinyannich tyach varshi reo dii janeiro yethe henselcha mrutyu jhaala. tathapi, itar vyavsayikanchya netrutvakhalil tyanchya kampanyanni, 'heinshell' yaa chinhane midavalelya mothya pratishthecha fayda ghet, anek varshe tyanche naav dhoranatmakaritya vaparane suru thewale.
tantra.
tantra shatkatil brazilmadhil sarvat mehanati chhayachitrakar aanee vyavsayik mhanoon henschell olakhale jaat hote. chhayachitranachya bajarpethetil navintam tantranshi too nehmich adyayavat rahila. chhayachitranache saundarya swaroop 'carte dii visite' lokpriy hoiparyant, hensel aadhich yaa tantravar varchasva gajavat hota, jeey too tyachya aasthapananmadhye varanvar vaparat asey.
tyanchya studiomadhye, chhayachitrakaranchya dokedukhila kadhich tond naan naan mulanchya tatkal chhayachitransathi yogya ashee navintam upkarane hotee. novo almanach dii saao paulo parra oo eno dii 1883" ("1883 chya varshasathi saao pauloche naveen almanach") yaa tyachya ghoshanet, henselane jahirat keleeh
yaa aasthapanela europemadhun tatkal chhayachitranachya naveen prakriyesathi nakaratmak goshti midalya, jyanna tithe khoop yash midale aahe. yaa chichyandware ekhadyala ekhadyala mulache, chintagrast lokanche adhik paripoorn chitra miloo shakate... naveen prakriyedvare prapt jhalelya kahee chhayachitranchi tapasani karnyasathi aasthapanet yenyasathi janatela aamantrit kele jaate.
yaa ghoshanet namood keleli naveen prakriya mhanje pardarshak gelatinechya koradya pattyancha vapar, kagadachya varr chandiche kshar basavanyasathi chikat thurr mhanoon vaparla jaato.
tyanni 19 vya shatkatil brazilchya serve vegvegalya samajik varganche chhayachitra kadhale. brazilchi rajeshahi aanee krishnavarniy lokanvyatirikt, tyane kuleen, shrimant vyapari aanee tyanchi kutumbe aanee aanee madhyamvargache chhayachitrahi kadhale.

