
freemasonary

freemasonary kinwa dagadi bandhkam mhanje bhratrusanghacha sandarbh aahe, jyache mool 13 vya shatkachya akheris dagadi karagiranchya sthanik sanghanmadhye aadhalate, jyanni dagadi karagiranchya patrateche aanee adhikari aanee grahakanshi tyanchya sanvadache niyaman kele. aadhunik freemationarymadhye vyapakpane done mukhya manyata gut asatatah niyamit freemasonary, jee karyarat lodgemadhye shastrancha eka khand khula thevanyacha aagrah dharate, pratyek sadasya sarvoch astitvavar vishvas thevato, konatyahi mahilanna pravesh deela jaau shakat nahee aanee dharm aanee rajkaranachi charcha lodgemadhye hott nahee; aanee khandiy freemasonary, jyamadhye yaa nirbandhanpaiki kahee kinwa serve kadhoon takna adhikarkshetrancha samavesh aahe.
freemasonaryche moolbhut, sthanik sanghatanatmak ekak heey lodge aahe. yaa khajgi lodgever sahasa pradeshik staravar (sahasa rajya, prant kinwa rashtriy seames sambhag asalele) bhavya lodge kinwa bhavya purvedvare dekhrekh kelee jaate. serve freemasoneriever dekhrekh thevanare konatehi aantarrashtriy, jagbharatil bhavya lodge nahee; pratyek bhavya lodge swatantra aahe aanee teey ekmekanna vaidh mhanoon olakhatatach asey nahee.
freemasonarychya padvimadhye madhyayugeen hastakala sanghanche teen shreni aahet, pravesh apprentices, travelerman kinwa phelo (aata fellocraft mhanatat) aanee master messon. yaa teen padavya midvananya umedwarala uttarottar freemasonarychya chinhanche arth shikavale jaatat aanee tyala asha prakare diksha denyat aalee aahe heey itar sadasyanna soochit karnyasathi pakad, chinhe aanee shabd sopavale jaatat. padvi hii anshatah rupkatmak naitikatecha khel aanee anshatah vyakhyan aahet. yaa teen padvi craft (kinwa blue lodge) freemasonary tayar karatat aanee yapaiki konatyahi padvichya sadasyanna freemason kinwa messon mhanoon olakhale jaate. ekada karagirala hastakalechya padvi pradan kelya gelyanantar, too atirikt padvi pradan karananya vividh "susangat sansthanmadhye" sameel honyasathi patra tharato. yaa sanstha sahasa hastakalechya padviche vyavasthapan karananya bhavya lodgepasoon swatantrapane prashasit kelya jaatat. atirikt padvi sthanik aanee adhikarkshetranusar badaltat.
masonic lodge.
masonic lodge heey freemasonaryche moolbhut sanghatanatmak ekak aahe. lodge niyamitpane bhetato aanee konatyahi chhotya sansthecha nehmicha aupcharik vyavasay chalavato (karyanibandh manjur karane, naveen sadasyanchi nivad karane, adhikadhyanchi niyukti karane aanee tyanche ahwal ghene, patravyavahar, bile aanee varshik khatyancha vichar karane, samajik aanee dharmaday karyakram aayojit karane ii.)). asha vyavasayavyatirikt, baithak dagadi padavya pradan karnyasathi kinwa vyakhyan prapt karnyasathi eka samarambh karoo shakate, jeey sahasa dagadi itihas kinwa vidhichya kahee pailoonvar asate. baithakichya shevati, lodgemadhye aupcharik jevan kinwa "utsav puttle" asoo shakate, jyat kadhikadhi chavisht aanee ganyacha samavesh asato.
mothya pramanat dagadi vidhimadhye padvi samarambh asatat. freemationarisathi umedvaranna haloohaloo freemationarymadhye 'prarambh' keela jaato, pratham pravesh apprenticechya padvimadhye. kahee kalanantar, vegvegalya samarambhanmadhye, tyanna sahkarichya patalivar 'pathvile jaeel' aanee nantar master messionchya patalivar 'vadhavale jaeel'. yaa pratyek samarambhat, umedvarane pratham padvichya naveen jababdanya swikarlya pahijet aanee nantar tyala tyachya naveen padaparyant maryadit password, chinhe aanee pakad (gupt hastandolan) yasah gupt dnyan sopavale jaate.
dusra samarambh mhanje lodgecha malak aanee tyachya niyukt kinwa nivadoon aalelya adhikadhyanchi varshik sthapana. kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye, lodgechya adhyakshapadasathi nivadalela, bandhankarak aanee guntavanuk kelela 'sthapit guru', tyachya swatachya rahasyansah aanee vishisht shirshak aanee gunadharmansah eka swatantra padd mhanoon moolyavan asato; pratyek purn varshanantar adhyakshapadavar asalela guru tyachya nivadalelya uttaradhikanyachi guntavanuk karato aanee lodge aanee bhavya lodgemadhye visheshadhikar asalela majee guru banato. itar adhikarkshetranmadhye, shrenila manyata dilee jaat nahee aanee lodgechya naveen guruchya sthapanedarmyan konatahi antargat samarambh naveen rahasye vyakt karat nahee.
bahutek lodgemadhye kahee prakarchi samajik karye asatat, jyamule sadasya, tyanche bhagidar aanee gair-masonic atithi ughadpane bhetu shakatat. anekada yaa karyakramansah pratyek rajmistri aanee lodgeche dharmaday karyat yogdan denyache samoohik dayitva paar padane heey asate. varshik deyake, sadasyatva, nidhi ubharani karyakram, lodge aanee bhavya lodges heey anek staranvar ghadate. rajmistri aanee tyanchya dharmaday sanstha shikshan, aarogya aanee vruddhatva yasarkhya anek kshetranmadhye garja bhagavanyasathi yogdan detat.
khajgi lodge heey freemasonarycha kanaa aahet, jyat rajmistri mhanoon diksha ghenyasathi kinwa rajmistri mhanoon praveshasathi tyanchya swatachya umedvaranchi nivad karnyacha ekmev adhikar aahe aanee kadhikadhi tyanchya aavarat sthanik rahivashanvar vishesh adhikar aahet. tethe bigger-sthanik lodge aahet jithe rajmistri vyapak kinwa arund hetunsathi bhetatat, udaharanarth kinwa kahee chhand, khel, rajmistri sanshodhan, vyavasay, vyavasay, regiment kinwa mahavidhyalay. master messioncha darja dekhil freemasonla itar padvyadvare dagadi bandhkamacha adhik shodh ghenyacha haqq deto, jeey yethe varnan kelelya moolbhut hastakala kinwa "blue lodge" padvyapeksha swatantrapane prashasit kele jaate, parantu samanyatah samaan rachana aanee baithka asatat.
freemationarymadhye khoop vividhata aanee qamee susangatata aahe, kaaran pratyek dagadi bandhkam kshetra swatantra aahe aanee swatache niyam aanee karyapaddhati nishchit karate, tarr grand lodgeche tyanchya ghatak sadasya lodgever maryadit adhikarkshetra asate, jeey shevati khajgi club asatat. vidhiche shabdalekhan, upasthit adhikadhyanchi sankhya, baithakichya kholichi mandani ii. adhikarkshetranusar teey badalate.
lodgeche jawaljawal serve adhikari darvarshi nivadle jaatat kinwa niyukt kele jaatat. pratyek dagadi lodgemadhye eka master, done warden, eka khajindar aanee eka sachiv asato. karyarat lodgechya darabaher nehmich eka tylor kinwa bahya rakshak asato, jyala tyachi gopaniyata surakshit thevanyasathi paise dile jaau shakatat. itar karyalaye adhikarkshetranusar badaltat.
pratyek dagadi lodge astitvat aahe aanee 'freemasonarychi khuna' mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya pracheen tattvannusar karya karate, jee sarvavyapi manyataprapt konatyahi vyakhyepasun door aahe.
eka lodgemadhye sameel hone.
mukt bandhkamasathiche umedvar sahasa diksha ghenyasathi nivadoon yenyapurvi teey jyaa lodgemadhye sameel hott aahet tyaa sarvat sakriy sadasyanna bhetale asateel. hii prakriya bhavya lodgenusar badalate, parantu aadhunik kalat ichchuk lock anekada internetdware sthanik lodge shodhatat aanee samanyatah lodge samajik karyakram kinwa khulya sandhyakalchi olakh karoon dilee jaate. praveshasathi vicharanyachi jababdari umedvaranvar aahe; jaree tyanna vicharanyasathi protsahit kele jaau shakate, taree tyanna aamantrit kele jaanar nahee. ekada prarambhik chaukashi jhaali qee, aupcharik arj prastavit keela jaau shakato aanee tyala samarthan dile jaau shakate kinwa khulya lodgemadhye ghoshit kele jaau shakate aanee sahasa eka qamee-adhik pramanat aupcharik mulakhat ghetali jaate. umedwarala pudhe jayache asalyas, soochana kalavadhit sandarbh ghetale jaatat jenekarun sadasya umedvarachya yogyatechi chaukashi karoo shaktil aanee tyavar charcha karoo shaktil. shevati lodge umedwarala ektar suru karnyapurvi kinwa nakarnyapurvi pratyek arjavar adhikrutpane gupt matpatrika ghete. umedvar nakarnyasathi aavashyak asalelya pratikool matpatrakanchi ('blackball') achook sankhya dagadi adhikarkshetranusar badalate. udaharanarth, englandchya united grand lodgela fakt ekach 'blackball' aavashyak aahe, tarr newyorkchya grand lodgela teen aavashyak aahet.
pratyek umedvar 'mukt aanee changli pratishtha asalela' asava hii freemationchya pratyek mandalachi kiman aavashyakta aahe. swatantryacha prashna, madhyayugeen sanghanchi eka manak saranjamdar aavashyakta, aajkal swatantryacha eka prashna aaheh pratyek rajmistri yogya aanee jababdar vyakti asavi haah uddesh aahe. asha prakare, pratyek bhavya nivasache praman kiman vay asate, jeey mothya pramanat badalate aanee anekada vishisht prakarananmadhye vitaranas adheen asate. (udaharanarth, englandmadhye bharati honyasathiche praman kiman vay 21 aahe, parantu tyaa vayakhalil padvidharkanna pravesh denyasathi vidyapithatil lodgemadhye savalati dilya jaatat.)
yavyatirikt, bahutek bhavya lodgemadhye umedvarane sarvoch astitvavar vishvas asalyache ghoshit karane aavashyak asate (jaree pratyek umedvarane yaa atincha tyachya swatachya paddhatine arth lavane aavashyak aahe, kaaran serve dharmik charcha samanyatah pratibandhit aahe). kahee prakarananmadhye, umedvar vishisht dharmacha asava lagoo shakato. udaharanarth, scandinaviamadhye sarvat samanya asalele (swedish vidhee mhanoon olakhale jaanare) freemasonaryche swaroop keval khrishchananna swikarte. varnpatanchya dusya tokala, grand orient dii franceche udaharan asalelya "udarmatvadi" kinwa khandiy freemationarymadhye konatyahi devatevaril vishvasachya ghoshanechi aavashyakta nasate aanee nastikanna sweekarle jaate (urvarit freemessionaripeksha vegale honyache kaaran).
diksha samarambhadarmyan, umedvarane eka rajmistri mhanoon changle kaam karnyasathi tyachya vaiyaktik shraddhesathi pavitra dharmik khandachi shapath gheuun eka kartavya swikarane aavashyak aahe. teen padavya darmyan, karagir tyanchya padvichi rahasye, vyavharikta aanee kayadyachi parvanagi asel toparyant, khalchya starapasoon aanee bahereel lokanpasoon thevanyache aanee sankatat asalelya sahkari karagirala pathimba denyache vachan deteel. freemationchya kartvyanvishayi aupcharik soochana aahet, parantu ekandarit, freemasonla jyaa prakare sarvat samadhankarak vatate tyaa paddhatine hastakalecha shodh ghenyasathi sodale jaate. kahinna fakt natyashaili kinwa lodgeche vyavasthapan aanee prashasana awadel, itar lock kalecha itihas, vidhee aanee pratikatmakata yancha shodh ghetil, itar tyanchya lodgechya samajik-rajkiy bajus, kadachit itar lodgechya sahkaryane, tyanchya sahbhagavar laksh kendrit kartil, tarr itar lock lodgechya dharmaday karyanvar laksh kendrit kartil.
sanghatana.
bhavya lodge.
bhavya lodge aanee bhavya orient yaa swatantra aanee sarvbhoum sanstha aahet jyaa dilelya desh, rajya kinwa bhaugolik kshetratil (jyala "adhikarkshetra" mhanatat) dagadi bandhkamache niyaman karatat. jagbharatil mukt bandhkam sanstheche adhyakshapad bhushavnari konatihi eka vyapak prashasakeey sanstha nahee; vividh adhikarkshetranmadhil sambandh keval paraspar manyatevar avalambun asatat.
freemasonary, jagbharat vividh swarupat astitvat asalyane, jagbharat andaje 60 laakh sadasyatva aahe. bandhutva prashaskiyadrushtya swatantra bhavya lodgemadhye (kinwa kadhikadhi bhavya orientmadhye) sanghatit kele jaate, jyapaiki pratyek tyachya swatachya dagadi adhikarkshetravar niyantran thevate, jyamadhye adhinastha (kinwa "ghatak") lodge asatat. sadasyatvachya drushtine sarvat mothe ekal adhikarkshetra mhanje englandche united grand lodge (prantiy grand lodgemadhye sthanik sansthes, andaje eka chaturthansh dashalaksh sadasyatva asalele). scotlandchya bhavya lodge aanee irelandchya bhavya lodgemadhye (ektritpane) andaje 150,000 sadasya aahet. americet 51 bhavya lodge (pratyek rajyat aanee kolambiya jeelhyat eka) aahet jyanche ekoon sadasyatva 20 lakhanpeksha thode qamee aahe.
manyata, sauhard aanee niyamitata.
bhavya lodgemadhil sambandh heey 'manyata' yaa sankalpanedware nirdharit kele jaatat. pratyek bhavya lodge itar bhavya lodgechi yadee thevate jyanna teey olakhate. jevha done bhavya lodge ekmekanna olakhatat aanee ekmekanshi dagadi sanvad sadhatat, tevha teey 'maitripurna' asalyache mhatale jaate aanee pratyekache bhau ekmekanchya lodgemadhye bhet deu shakatat aanee dagadi paddhatine sanvad sadhu shakatat. jevha done bhavya lodge sauhardpurn nasatat, tevha aantar-bhetila parvanagi nasate. eka bhavya lodge dusyachi manyata rokhel kinwa mage gheil yachee anek karane aahet, parantu done sarvat samanya aahet "ananya adhikarkshetra" aanee "niyamitata".
ananya adhikarkshetra.
vishesh adhikarkshetra hii eka sankalpana aahe, jyamadhye konatyahi bhaugolik kshetrat samanyatah keval eka bhavya nivassthanala manyata dilee jaeel. jarr done bhavya lodge ekach kshetravar adhikarkshetracha dawa karat asateel, tarr itar bhavya lodgena tyanpaiki eka nivadave lagel aanee teey sarvajan kadachit tyach kshetrala manyata denyacha nirnay ghenar naheet. (udaharanarth, 1849 madhye, newyorkche bhavya lodge done pratispardhi gatanmadhye vibhagale gele, pratyekjan vaidh bhavya lodge asalyacha dawa karat hota. matbhed barey hoiparyant itar bhavya lodgemadhye tyapaiki nivad karavi lagali). jevha done parasparsanvadi bhavya lodge swatah sauhardpurn asatat aanee adhikarkshetra samayik karnyas sahmat asatat tevha vishesh adhikarkshetra maaf kele jaau shakate. udaharanarth, kanektikatche bhavya lodge heey kanektikatchya prince holl grand lodgeshy maitripurna asalyane, vishesh adhikarkshetrache tattva lagoo hott nahee aanee itar bhavya lodge donhi manya karoo shakatat, tyachpramane germanytil paach vegvegalya prakarchya lodge aantarrashtriy manyata midvanyasathi nammatrapane ekach bhavya lodgekhali ekatra aalya aahet.
niyamitata.
niyamitata hii eka sankalpana aahe jee dagadi khuna, sadasyatvachya moolbhut aavashyakta, tattva aanee hastakalechya vidhee yanche palan karnyavar aadharit aahe. pratyek bhavya nivassthan hii khuna kaay aahet aanee asha prakare kaay niyamit aahe aanee kaay aniyamit aahe (aanee bhavya nivassthananmadhye vyakhya sahmat asane aavashyak nahee) yachee swatachi vyakhya tharavate. moolatah, pratyek bhavya lodgemadhye, tyachi 'khuna' (tyachya garja, siddhant aanee vidhee) niyamit aahet asey manale jaeel aanee tyaa aadhare itar bhavya lodgecha nyayniwada keela jaeel. jarr farak lakshaniy asateel tarr eka bhavya lodge dusra 'aniyamit' ghoshit karoo shakato aanee manyata mage gheu shakato kinwa rokhu shakato.
manyata denyasathiche sarvat samanyapane samayik kelele niyam (niyamittevar aadharit) 1929 madhye englandchya united grand lodgene dilele aaheth
itar padvi, aadesh aanee sanstha.
united kingadammadhe craft lodge mhanoon olakhalya jaananya nilya lodgemadhye keval teen paramparik padvi dilya jaatat. bahutansh adhikarkshetranmadhye, nilya/hastakala lodgemadhye bhootkalatil kinwa sthapit mastercha darja dekhil deela jaato. master messon, tyanchya swatachya bhavya lodgene manyata dilee asso kinwa naso, tyaa sahayyak kinwa itar sansthanmadhye pudhil padvi gheuun tyancha dagadi anubhav vadhavu shakatat.
pracheen aanee sweekrut scottish vidhee hii 33 padakanchi pranali aahe, jyat sthanik kinwa rashtriy sarvoch parishadedvare prashasit teen nilya lodge padavya aahet. hii pranali uttar america, dakshin america aanee khandiy europemadhye lokpriy aahe. americet, yorker vidhee, samaan shrenisah, dagadi bandhkamachya teen aadeshanche prashasana karato, mhanje shahee kamaan, gupt dagadi bandhkam aanee shoor templer.
brittenmadhye, pratyek aadeshache vyavasthapan swatantra sanstha karatat. freemesonna pavitra shahee kamanmadhye sameel honyasathi protsahit kele jaate, jee scotland aanee irelandmadhil chinhachya dagadi bandhkamashi jodaleli aahe, parantu englandmadhye purnapane vegali aahe. englandmadhye, shahee kamaan yaa hastakaleshi jawalun sambandhit aahe, jyat etch. saha anek bhavya adhikari aapoaap samaan aahet.aar.etch. duke auph kent heey hastakaleche grand master aanee shahee kamanche pahile grand principle donhi hote. inglish nites templer aanee gupt dagadi bandhkam heey marqa masson hallmadheel marqa grand lodge karyalaye aanee karmchari samayik karatat. pracheen aanee sweekrut vidhee (scottish vidhinpramanech), sadasyane trikutvadi khrishchan dharmachi ghoshana karane aavashyak aahe aanee londonmadhil duke streetvaroon tyache prashasana kele jaate.
nordic deshanmadhye, swedish sanskar prabhavi aahet; germanychya kahee bhaganmadhyehi tyacha eka farak vaparla jaato.
vidhee aanee pratikatmakata.
muktakendriya rachana swatache varnan "naitikatechi eka sunder pranali, rupkane jhakaleli aanee chinhanni sachitra keleli" mhanoon karate. pratikatmakata pramukhyane, parantu keval nahee, tee dagadi karagiranchya sadhananpasun ghetali jaate-chauras aanee dishabhul, patali aanee nall niyam, trawell, khadbadit aanee gulgulit ashler, itaranmadhye. jaree heey kaam konatyahi prakare susangat nasale taree naitik dhade yaa pratyek sadhananna dile jaatat. pratikatmakatecha arth vidhidvare aanee tyanchi vaiyaktik antardrushti aanee matey mandana vaiyaktik rajmistrindware vyakhyane aanee lekhanmadhye shikavala aanee shodhala jaato.
pashchimatya goodhvadachya vidwan johnn aii. emm. snookah "freemasonaryche vaishishtya darshavinyacha sarvottam marg mhanje tee kaay aahe yachya aivaji tee kaay nahee yachya sandarbhat aahe". serve freemason haloohaloo 'aarambh', 'uttirn' aanee 'vaadh' karoon 'hastakala' kinwa 'nilya lodge dagadi bandhkam' yaa teen staranmadhye tyancha pravas suru karatat. yaa teen vidhindermyan, umedwarala uttarottar dagadi chinhe shikavali jaatat aanee tyane konatya padvi ghetalya aahet heey itar dagadi kamgaranna soochit karnyasathi pakad kinwa sanketika, chinhe aanee shabd sopavale jaatat. natyamay rupkatmak samarambhanmadhye spashtikaranatmak vyakhyanancha samavesh hoto aanee teey solomanchya mandirachya bandhkamavar aanee mukhya vastuvisharad, hiram aabifchya kalatmakatevar aanee mrutyuvar aadharit asatat. pravesh apprentices', 'sahkari' aanee 'master messon' yaa padavya aahet. yaa vidhinchya anek bhinn aavrutya astitvat asatana, vividh lodge mandani aanee hiramik aakhyayikechya aavrutyansah, pratyek aavrutti konatyahi adhikarkshetratil konatyahi freemationsathi olakhanyayogya aahe.
kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye, pratyek padvichi mukhya sankalpana tracing boardware spasht kelee jaate. jyaa padvivar kaam kele jaat aahe tyanusar dagadi sankalpananchi hii rangavaleli chitre lodgemadhye pradarshit kelee jaatat aanee pratyek padvichi aakhyayika aanee pratikatmakata spasht karnyasathi umedwarala samajavun sangitali jaatat.
jyaa vyaktine dusyala paraspar pathimbyachi shapath ghetali aahe asha 'bhava' chya 16vya shatkatil kayadeshir vyakhyepasun kadachit dagadi bandhutvachi kalpana utarate. tyanusar, rajmistri pratyek staravar tyaa padvitil majkoor gupt thevanyachi aanee joparyant tyanni kayada modala nahee toparyant tyanchya bhavanna pathimba aanee sanrakshn denyachi shapath ghetat. bahutek lodgemadhye, shapath kinwa dayitva heey 'pavitra kayadyachya khandavar' ghetale jaate, jeey daivi prakatikaranache pustak vaiyaktik bhavachya dharmik shraddhanna (samanyatah anglo-american paramparetil baibal) yogya aahe. pragatishil" khandiy freemationarymadhye, shastranshivay itar pustake parvanagi aahet, jeey bhavya lodgemadhil futanyache kaaran aahe.
itihas.
mool.
19vya shatkachya madhyapasoon, dagadi itihaskaranni 1425 salapasoon 18vya shatkachya suruvatiparyantchya regius kavitetoon junya aarop mhanoon olakhalya jaananya ashach kagadpatranchya maliket chalvalichi utpatti shodhali aahe. karyarat rajmistrinchya lodgechya sadasyatvacha sandarbh dett, teey tyaa hastakalecha pauranik itihas, tyachya shrenichi kartavye aanee sameel jhalyavar vishvasarhatechi shapath ghenyachi paddhat yanchyashi sambandhit aahet. 15 vya shatkat aupcharik rajvatincha pahila purava dekhil disato.
yaa sthanik vyapar sanghatana aaj konatya prakare dagadi lodge banalya heey spasht nahee. 17vya-18vya shatkachya uttaradhat karyarat lodgemadhun dnyat asalele sarvat june vidhee aanee sanketshabd, 18vya shatkachya uttaradhat swikarlelya kinwa anumanatmak rajmistrindware vikasit kelelya vidhinshi satatya darshavtat, kaaran jeey sadasya bhautik hastakalecha sarav karat navhate teey haloohaloo olakhale jaau lagale. edinbergchya lodgechi (mereeche chappel) nond kra. skotlandmadhil 1 heey 1598 madheel eka karyarat lodgemadhun aadhunik sattebaji lodgeparyantche satatya darshavate. jagatil sarvat june dagadi lodge mhanoon teey prasiddha aahe.
vaikalpikaritya, thomas dii quincine 'rosecrucience andd freemasonary' yaa shirshakachya tyachya pustakat assa siddhant mandala aahe, joou asey suchavato qee freemasonary hii rosecrucianismchi vaadh asoo shakate. haah siddhant 1803 madhye german pradhyapakanni dekhil mandala hota; jeey. jee. bule.
pahila bhavya lodge, grand lodge auph london aanee westminster, jyala nantar grand lodge auph ingland mhatale gele, tyachi sthapana seent johns day, 24 juuna 1717 roji karnyat aalee, jevha londonmadhil chaar vidyaman lodge sanyukt jevanasathi ekatra aale. pudhil dashakat, englandmadhil bahutansh vidyaman lodge naveen niyamak sansthet sameel jhaale, jee swatah swayam-prachar aanee vistarachya kalat pravesh kelee. naveen nivassthane tayar karnyat aalee aanee bandhutva vadhu lagale.
18 vya shatkat, abhijat aanee kalakaranni sanstheshi sambandhit karagiranna gardi kelee, tyamule sampoorn europe aanee american vasahatinmadhye freemasonary fashionable jhaali.
1730 aanee 1750 darmyan, bhavya lodgene anek mahattvapoorn badalanna manyata dilee, jyanna kahee lodges samarthan deu shakale naheet. 17 julai 1751 roji eka pratispardhi bhavya lodge tayar karnyat aala, jyane swatahla 'englandche virodhi bhavya lodge' mhatale, heey darshavinyasathi qee heey lodge junya parampara palat hote aanee 'aadhunik' lodges swikarlele badal nakarle (itihaskar ajunahi yaa sandnya vapartat-'pracheen' aanee 'aadhunik'-done sansthanmadhye farak karnyasathi). aadhunik lokanni pracheen vidhikade paratanyache vachan deiparyant yaa done bhavya nivassthananmadhye varchasvasathi spardha hotee. 27 december 1813 roji teey ekatra yeuun englandche united grand lodge tayar kele.
irelandche bhavya lodge aanee scotlandche bhavya lodge anukrame 1725 aanee 1736 madhye tayar karnyat aale, jaree doghannihi tyanchya deshatil serve vidyaman lodgena anek varshe sameel honyasathi rajee kele nahee.
uttar america.
sarvat aadhi dnyat asalele american lodge heey pensylvaniamadhye hote. pensylvania bandarache jilhadhikari johnn muur yanni londonmadhye pahilya bhavya lodgechya sthapanechya done varshanpurvi, 1715 madhye tethil lodgemadhye upasthit rahnyabaddal lihile. englandchya grand lodgene 1731 madhye uttar amerikesathi, pensylvania yetheel prantiy grand masterchi niyukti kelee, jyamule pensylvania grand lodgechi nirmiti jhaali.
canadamadhye, nyu englandmadhil seema sodavanyachya aayogavar kaam kartana erasmus james phillips eka freemason banale aanee 1739 madhye teey nova skotiyasathi prantiy grand master banale; phillipsne canadamadhye annapolis royal, nova skotiya yethe pahile dagadi lodge sthapan kele.
pensylvania vasahatitil itar lodgesna nantarchya englandchya antient grand lodge, skotlandchya grand lodge aanee irelandchya grand lodgekadoon adhikrutata midali, jeey visheshtah british sainyachya pravasi lodgemadhye changle pratinidhitva kareet hote. konatyahi bhavya lodgemadhun konatehi warrant naan gheta anek lodge astitvat aale, tyanni tyanchya swatachya astitvabaddal vishvas thevalyanantarach tyanchya adhikrutatesathi arj keela aanee paise dile.
american krantinantar, swatantra yuu.ess. pratyek rajyat bhavya lodge vikasit karnyat aale. virginian lodgeche sadasya asalele george washington heey pahile grand master mhanoon, eka vyapak 'grand lodge auph daad united states' aayojit karnyababat kahee kaal vichar karnyat aala, parantu hii kalpana alpakalin hotee. vividh rajya bhavya lodges asha sansthela sahmati deuun tyanche swatache adhikar qamee karoo ichchit navhate.
jamaikan freemasonary.
300 varshanhun adhik kaal betavar vasahat kelelya british sthalantaritanni jamaikamadhye freemasonary aayat kelee hotee. 1908 madhye, akra nond kelele dagadi lodge hote, jyat teen bhavya lodge, done craft lodge aanee done gulab crocks adhyayancha samavesh hota. gulamgirichya kalat, lodge serve 'mukt janmalelya' purushansathi khule hote. jamaikan 1834 chya jangananenusar, tyat sambhavyatah 5,000 mukt krishnavarniy purush aanee 40,000 mukt ranganche lock (mishra vansh) samavisht hote. 1838 madhye gulamgirichi sampoorn nirmulan jhalyanantar, lodge konatyahi vanshatil serve jamaikan purushansathi khule hote. jamaikane itar deshantil rajmistri yanchyashihi jawalche sambandh thewale. jamaikan freemasonary itihaskar jackie ranston yanni namood kele keeh
25 meey 2017 roji jagbharatil rajmistri bandhavanni bandhutvacha 300 vaa vardhapan deane sajra keela. jamaikane yaa utsavasathi eka pradeshik melava aayojit keela hota.
prince holl freemasonary.
prince holl freemasonary astitvat aahe kaaran suruvatichya american lodgeny african american lokanna pravesh denyas nakar deela hota. 1775 madhye, prince holl navachya eka african americanla, itar 14 african-american purushansah, irelandchya grand lodgechya warrants british lashkari lodgemadhye pravesh denyat aala, kaaran bostenmadhil itar lodgemadhun pravesh midvanyat too ayashasvi tharala. kranti sampalyanantar jevha british lashkari lodge uttar america sodoon nighun gele, tevha tyaa 15 purushanna lodge mhanoon bhetanyacha adhikar denyat aala, parantu rajmistri suru karnyacha adhikar denyat aala nahee. 1784 madhye, yaa vyaktinni grand lodge auph ingland (modern) kadoon warrant prapt kele aanee african lodge kramank 459 chee sthapana kelee. jevha 1813 madhye done ingraji grand lodge ekatra aale, tevha serve yuu.ess.-pramukhyane 1812 chya yuddhamule, tyanchya aavaratoon, aadharit lodge bund karnyat aale hote. asha prakare, ingraji adhikarkshetra aanee konatyahi susangat manyataprapt yu. ess. yaa donhipasoon vegale karnyat aale.ess. grand lodge, african lodge, kramank 1 mhanoon swatahla punarnamit kele aanee teey eka "vastavik" grand lodge banale. (yaa lodgecha aanee aafriketil vividh bhavya lodgecha gondhal houu naye.) bakichyanpramanech.ess. freemasonary, prince holl freemasonary lavkarach vadhali aanee pratyek rajyasathi bhavya lodge pranalivar aayojit kelee gelee.
19vya aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila uttar americet vyapak vanshik pruthakkaranamule african american lokanna prince hallchya adhikarkshetrabaheril lodgemadhye sameel hone katheen jhaale-aanee samantar yuu. ess. madheel aantar-adhikarkshetra manyatesathi ashakya jhaale.ess. dagadi adhikari. 1980 chya dashkaparyant assa bhedbhav bhootkalatil gosht hotee. aaj bahutek yuu.ess. bhavya lodge tyanchya prince hallchya samkakshanna manyata detat aanee donhi paramparanche adhikari purn manyatechya dishene kaam karat aahet. englandchya united grand lodgela prince holl grand lodges manyata denyat konatihi adchan nahee. african-american lokanche nivassthan mhanoon tyancha varsa sajra kartana, vansh kinwa dharmachi parva naan karata prince holl serve purushansathi khula asato.
khandiy freemasonarycha uday.
1720 chya dashakat, pratham nirvasit aanee nirvasit jacobite yanchya nivassthananpramane aanee nantar aadhunikanchya vidhiche palan karananya vishisht french nivassthananpramane, ingraji freemasonary francemadhye pasarali. france aanee englandmadhun, 18 vya shatkadarmyan khandiy europechya bahutansh bhagat freemasonarycha prasar jhaala. grand log dii francechi sthapana clermontchya dukechya bhavya prabhutvakhali jhaali, jyane keval nammatra adhikar vaparla. tyacha uttaradhikari, duke auph orleans yane 1773 madhye grand orient dii france mhanoon madhyavarti sansthechi punarrachana kelee. french krantidarmyan kahee kaal grahan jhalyanantar, french freemasonary pudhil shatkat vadhat rahili, suruvatila alekzandar francois auguste dii grasse, comte dii grass-tilly yanchya netrutvakhali. eka lashkari adhikari mhanoon, 1793 teey 1800 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, haiti krantichya kalat, aata haiti asalelya sant-rajvat sodalyanantar, too dakshin carolinatil charleston yethe aaplya kutumbasah rahila.
madhyapurvetil freemasonary.
1830 chya italian krantichya apayshanantar, anek italian freemesonna paloon jaanyas bhag padale gele. tyanni guptapane alekzandriya yaa shaharat scottish vidhincha eka manyataprapt adhyay sthapan keela, jeey aadhich mothya italian samudayane vasavale aahe. darmyan, french freemasonani 1845 madhye alekzandriyamadhye sarvajanikpane eka sthanik adhyay aayojit keela. 19vya aanee 20vya shatkatil ottoman samrajyachya kalat, samrajyachya serve bhaganmadhye dagadi lodge mothya pramanat karyarat hote aanee asankhya soofi orderche tyanchyashi jawalche sambandh hote. bektashi dharmashi sambandhit anek tarun turk heey freemasonaryche sadasya aanee snrakshak hote. teey european samrajyavadachya virodhatahi jawalche mitra hote. anek ottoman vicharvantancha assa vishvas hota qee sufivad aanee mukt bandhkam heey siddhant, aadhyatmik drushtikon aanee goodhvadat jawalche samya samayik karatat.
matbhed.
1813 madhye englandchya united grand lodgechya nirmitila karanibhoot tharalelya ghatananmadhye, jyaa vidhee prakaravar francecha grand orient aadharit hota, too englandmadhye radd karnyat aala. tathapi, 1860 aanee 1870 chya ghatananmule tyanchyat kayamswarupi daree nirman hoiparyant donhi adhikarkshetre maitri kinwa paraspar manyatet chaloo rahili. 1868 madhye, grand orient dii francene manyata dilelya, parantu junya sansthene tyanchya adhikarkshetravar aakraman mhanoon manalelya, louisianachya grand lodgechya adhikarkshetrat, "louisiana rajyachya pracheen aanee swikarlelya scottish sanskaranchi sarvoch parishad" prakat jhaali. naveen scottish vidhee mandalane krishnavarniy lokanna pravesh deela. pudhchya varshi grand orientchya tharavanusar, rung, vansh kinwa dharm konatyahi vyaktila dagadi bandhkamachya karanastav apatra tharvu shakat nahee, tyamule grand lodgela manyata mage ghenyas pravrutt kele aanee tyane itar american grand logesonahi tase karnyas rajee kele.
1875chya sarvoch parishadanchya lauzen kongresdarmyan jhalelya vadamule grand orient dii francela protestant padricha ahwal sadar karnyas pravrutt kele, jyamadhye assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee, freemasonary haah dharm naslyamule, tyasathi dharmik shraddhechi aavashyakta nasavi. naveen sanvidhananmadhye asey lihile hote, "tyachi tattve mhanje vivek aanee manvi ekteche sampoorn swatantrya", devache astitva aanee aatmyache amaratva nasht kele jaat aahe. englandchya united grand lodgeche tatkal aakshep kiman anshatah france aanee brittenmadhil tatkalin rajkiy tanavamule prerit asavet, ashee shakyata aahe. yacha parinam mhanje englandchya united grand lodgene francechya grand orientala dileli manyata mage ghene, hii paristhiti aajahi kayam aahe.
serve french lodges naveen shabdanshi sahmat navhate. vishvachya mahan vastuvishardala anivarya manyata denyachya bajoone asalelya lodgeny, grand log dii francechi sthapana kelee. 1913 madhye, englandchya united grand lodgene niyamit freemationchya naveen bhavya lodgela manyata dilee, eka bhavya lodge jeey devatevar anivarya vishvas asalelya anglo-american freemessionarisarkhyach vidhinche anusaran karate.
francemadhye aata freemasonaryche teen dhage aahet, jeey urvarit khandiy europaparyant vistarle aaheth-
continental freemasonary haah shabd mckeychya 1873 chya "encyclopedia auph freemasonary" madhye "europe khandatil lodges niyukt karnyasathi vaparla gela hota, jyanche anek upayog ektar ingland, ireland aanee scotland tasech united states auph america yaa lodgesdware sodoon denyat aale aahet kinwa kadhihi pahile gele naheet". aaj, grand orient dii francedware darshavilelya keval udarmatvadi adhikarkshetrancha sandarbh denyasathi yacha varanvar vapar keela jaato.
bahutansh freemasonary udarmatvadi (khandiy) strand aniyamit manatat aanee tyamule olakh rokhatat. matra, khandiy lodgesna dagadi sambandh todayache navhate. 1961 madhye, center dii lyzon ett dii information days puisons maconics signetaires dii laal 'apple dii strasberg (clips) hii eka chhatra sanstha sthapan karnyat aalee, jee aaj jagbharatil yapaiki bahutek bhavya lodges aanee bhavya orientsathi eka munch pradan karate. 70 hoon adhik bhavya lodge aanee bhavya orientchya yadeet samavisht kelele mishra aanee mahila sanghatanansah vareel tinhi shreninche pratinidhi aahet. englandche united grand lodge yapaiki konatyahi adhikarkshetrashi sanvad sadhat nahee aanee tyachya mitranni tyache palan karave ashee apeksha karate. yamule anglo-american aanee khandiy freemationarymadhye farak nirman hoto.
freemasonary aanee mahila.
madhyayugeen rajmistrichya junya sangh aanee mahamandalanmadhil mahilanchi sthitee anishchit aahe. fame soul' yaa tattvamule vidhves tichya paticha vyapar suru thevanyachi parvanagi hotee, parantu tyachya vaparat vyapar sanstheche purn sadasyatva kinwa pratiniyuktidware kinwa tyaa sansthechya manyataprapt sadasyandvare maryadit vyapar yasarkhe vyapak sthanik badal hote. dagadi bandhkamat, upalabdh asalele lahan purave praman qamee sashakt asalelya tokakade nirdesh karatat.
grand lodge yugachya prarambhi, 1720 chya dashakat, james andersonne freemationsathi pahili mudrit sanvidhane tayar kelee, jee tyanantarchya bahutek sanvidhanancha aadhar hotee, jyat visheshtah mahilanna freemasonaripasun vagalanyat aale hote. freemasonarycha prasar hott asatana, mahilanchi tyanchya patidware dattak ghenyachya lodgemadhye bharr ghalanyas suruvat jhaali, jeey mahadvipiy rajmistri hote, jeey purushanchya samaan navansah teen padvi kaam karat hote parantu bhinn samagri. 19vya shatkachya suruvatila frenchanni haah prayog adhikrutpane sodoon deela. nantar united statesmadhye ashach uddeshane sanstha udayas aalya, parantu padvyuttar padavya purush dagadi bandhkamachya navanpeksha vegalya kelya.
maria derisemus yanna 1882 madhye freemationarymadhye pravesh denyat aala, tyanantar tyanchya bhavya lodgemadhye punha sameel honyasathi tyanchya lodgela parvanagi denyasathi tyanni rajinama deela. konatyahi dagadi prashasakeey mandalakadun sweekruti midvanyat ayashasvi tharalyanantar, tine aanee georges martinne eka mishra dagadi lodge suru kele jeey dagadi vidhee karat hote. enee besantane hii ghatana ingraji bhashik jagaat pasaravali. vidhisambandhichya matbhedanmule englandmadhye keval stree freemationchi rachana jhaali, jee itar deshanmadhye pasarali. darmyan, frenchanni 1901 madhye sampoorn mahilansathiche lodge mhanoon dattak ghenyacha navyane shodh lavala hota, parantu 1935 madhye teey bajula takale gele. lodge matra, bhetane suru thewale, jyamule 1959 madhye, khandiy freemasonarycha sarav karananya mahilanchya samoohala janm jhaala.
sarvasadharanpane, khandiy freemasonary hii mahilanmadhil freemaceneribaddal sahanubhootipurn aahe, 1890 chya dashakapasun jevha french lodge tyanchya sadasyanna pracheen aanee swikarlelya scottish vidhichya 33 vya staravar protsahan deuun udayonmukh saha-mesnik chalvalila madat karat hote, jenekarun tyanna 1899 madhye, tyaa vidhichya itar khandiy bhavya parishadanni manyata dilelya tyanchya swatachya bhavya parishadechi sthapana karanyachi parvanagi dilee jaau shakate. englandchya united grand lodgene 1999 madhye eka nivedan jaaree kele jyat mahilanchya done bhavya lodge, mahila freemationcha kram aanee pracheen freemationchya sanmananiy bandhutwala, sahbhaginvyatirikt sarvanmadhye niyamitpane manyata dilee. tyamule tyanna niyamit mhanoon manyata dilee gelee nasali taree teey 'sarvasadharanpane' freemasonarycha bhag hote. bahutek niyamit anglo-american grand lodgechi vrutti ashee aahe qee mahila freemason vaidh rajmistri nasatat.
2018 madhye, englandchya united grand lodgene margadarshan jaaree kele hote, jyamadhye asey mhatale hote qee, trutiyapanthiy mahilanchya sandarbhat, "eka freemason joou diksha ghetalyanantar purush hone bund karato too freemason hone thambavat nahee". margdarshak tattvat asehi mhatale aahe qee trutiyapanthiy purushanna freemason honyasathi arj karanyachi parvanagi aahe.
rajkiy upkram.
18 vya shatkatil dnyanprapti.
18 vya shatkatil dnyanachya yugat, freemationmadhye samvichari purushanche aantarrashtriy jaale hote, jeey anekada tyanchya lodgemadhye vidhee karyakramanmadhye guptapane bhetatat. tyanni dnyanachya aadarshanna protsahan dile aanee britton, france aanee itar thikani yaa mulyancha prasar karnyas madat kelee. british freemasonaryne swatachya dantkatha, moolye aanee vidhinchya sanchasah eka paddhatshir panth sadar keela. yamule naveen aacharsanhitena chalana midali-jyat sangh samajiktepasun varshane midalelya swatantrya aanee samanatechi sampradayik samaj-scottish sainik aanee jacobite scots yanni bandhutvachya aadarshanna khandat aanale, jeey scottish chaliritinchya sthanik pranalila navhe tarr shahee nirankushteviruddha ingraji krantimadhye udbhavalelya sanstha aanee aadarshanna pratibimbit karatat. francemadhye freemasonary visheshtah prachalit hotee-1789 paryant, tethe 50,000 teey 100,000 french rajmistri hote, jyamule freemasonary serve dnyan sanghatananmadhye sarvat lokpriy jhaali.
jacob assa yuktivad karatat qee dagadi lodgecha kadachit sampoorn samajavar parinam jhaala asel, kaaran tyanni "rajvatichi punarrachana kelee aanee sanvidhan aanee kayade, nivadanuka aanee pratinidhinni purn svayamshasanache ghatanatmak swaroop sthapit kele". dusya shabdant, lodgemadhye sthapan jhalelya sookshm-samajane sampoorn samajasathi eka aadarshatmak namuna tayar keela. khandavar heey visheshtah kharey hoteh jevha 1730 chya dashakat pahile lodge disu lagale, tevha tyanche british mulyanche moort swaroop anekada rajya adhikaanyaanee dhokadayak mhanoon pahile. udaharanarth, 1720 chya dashakachya madhyat bhetalele parician lodge heey ingraj jacobite nirvasitanni banalele hote. yavyatirikt, sampoorn europemadhil freemasonani 18 vya shatkatil sarvasadharanpane dnyanacha sandarbh deela. udaharanarth, french lodgemadhye, 'prabuddh honyache sadhan mhanoon mea prabuddhancha shodh gheto' hii ola tyanchya diksha sanskarancha eka bhag hotee. british lodgeny swatahla 'adnyani lokanna prarambh karnyache' kartavya sopavale. anek lodgemadhye bhavya vastuvishardachi, vaidnyanik kramvarit vishvachi nirmiti karananya daivi astitvasathichya dagadi paribhashechi prashansa kelee gelee.
dusarikade, itihaskar robbert roswell palmer yanni namood kele qee lodge swatantrapane chalatat aanee rajmistri rajkiyadrushtya eka gut mhanoon ekatra kaam karat naheet. american itihaskaranni nondavale aahe qee benjamin franklin aanee george washington heey pramukh rajmistri hote, parantu krantimadhye freemasonaryche mahatva haah charchecha vishay aahe. daniele roche yanni samatavadasathichya freemasonarychya davyanchi spardha kelee, asey lihile qee "lodgechi kharee samanata abhijat hotee", keval samaan samajik parshvabhoomichya purushanna aakarshit karate.
dirghakalin aitihasik drushtikonatun, norman daviesne assa yuktivad keela aahe qee sumare 1700 teey visavya shatkaparyant europemadhye freemasonary hii eka shaktishali shakti hotee. dnyanachya yugat tyacha zapatyane vistar jhaala, joou europemadhil pratyek deshaparyant, tasech naveen jug aanee aashiyatil european vasahatinparyant pohochala. davies mhanatat, "ekonisavya shatkat aanee tyapalikade udarmatvadachya karanashi drudhpane sambandhit asel."catholic deshanmadhye too dharmopadeshakvirodhi hota aanee catholic charchchya jordar hallyala samore gela. 20 vya shatkat facist aanee communist shasananni teey dadapale. rajgharane, kuleen, rajkarani aanee vyapari, tasech buddhijivi, kalakar aanee rajkiy karyakartyansathi heey vishesh aakarshak hote. davies nondavtat qee pramukh sadasyanmadhye montesque, voltaire, surr robbert wallpole, wolfgang emedius mosart, johann wolfgang vonn gothe, benjamin franklin aanee george washington yancha samavesh hota. steven bailgadi nondavate qee 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, ingraji lodgeche netrutva prince auph wells karat hote, russian lodgeche netrutva raja fredrick daad gret karat hota aanee french lodgeche netrutva shahee rajkumar karat hote. samrat nepoliyanne francecha grand master mhanoon tyacha swatacha bhau nivadala.
france.
18 vya shatkat udarmatvadi french rajkarani 1789 chya french krantivar varchasva gajavana kahee dnyanprapti kalpana vikasit karnyasathi dagadi lodgemadhye ekatra aale. evener halpern yanni 1901 madhye francecha pahila aadhunik rajkiy paksh, kattarpanthi paksh, tayar karnyat french freemasonarychi pramukh bhoomika shodhun kadhali aahe. tyat done dagadi upkaranancha vapar keela gelah 'nagri netrutva model', jeey 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat francemadhye freemasonary vikasit jhaale aanee france federationchya grand orientschya sthanik dagadi parishad.
russia.
18 vya shatkat russiamadhye mukt kalakar sakriy hote, dnyanachya aadarshanchi olakh karoon denyasathi kaam karat hote; tathapi, sarkarne tyanna adhikadhik dadapun takale. ludwick hassanusar, zarvadi russiamadhye freemasonary adhikrutpane bekaydeshir hotee, parantu nantar 1905 chya krantinantar parat aalelya nirvasitanni tee suru kelee. yaa vyakti parismadhye sakriy rajmistri hotya, jithe naveen kattarpanthi pakshat lodge rajkiyadrushtya sakriy hote. russiamadhye, freemasonani ghatanatmak udarmatvadala pathimba deela aanee anek aupcharik vidhee sulabh kartana franceberober sambandh rakhale. tyanchya gupt baithka purogami aadarshanche kendra banalya, jyamule rajkarani aanee karyakarte aakarshit jhaale. lodgeny suruvatila pahilya mahayuddhala pathimba deela aanee franceshee jawalche sambandh prasthapit kele. alekzandar kerensky haah eka mahattvacha dagadi karyakarta hota, joou 1917 madhye zaranna ulthoon taklyanantar rajkiy sattet aala. bolshevikanni satta haatee ghetalyane hii sanghatana kosalali aanee punha tyala bekaydeshir ghoshit karnyat aale.
itali.
adrian litteltonchya matey, 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, freemasonary hii italian rajkaranatil eka prabhavshali parantu ardh-gupt shakti hotee; sampoorn italimadhye vyavsayik aanee madhyamvargiyanmadhye bhakkam upasthiti asalyane, tyache aavahan sansad, sarvajanik prashasana aanee sainyachya netrutvat pasarale. italiche grand orient aanee grand lodge yaa done mukhya sanstha hotya. sumare 500 lodgemadhye tyanche sumare 25,000 sadasya hote. freemason samanyatah anticlericalismache samarthan karatat aanee ekikaranala protsahan detat. catholic church haah ektrikaranacha aanee asha prakare freemationcha jordar virodhak hota; vividh rashtriy sarkare varanvar virodhi bajoo aanee church bajoo yanchyat paryayi aanee backpedal karat asat. rajkiyadrushtya, tyanni ekikaranavar laksh kendrit karananya italian rashtravadala protsahan dile aanee catholic charchchi shakti qamee kelee. freemasonani patrakaranna ekatra aananyache aavhan sweekarle, pahilya mahayuddhatil mitrarashtranchya italichya sameel honyachya samarthanarth janmat aanee aaghadichya rajkiy pakshanna protsahit kele. 1919 madhye, tyanni swatantra aanee lokshahi rashtranchya shantatapurn sahastitvavar aadharit naveen yuddhanantarchya, sarvatrik vyavasthela protsahan denyasathi rashtranchya sanghatanela pathimba deela. 1920 chya dashakachya suruvatila, musoliniche anek sahkari, visheshtah romvar morcha aayojit karnare nete, rajmistri hote. lodgemadhye bolshevismpasoon italicha taranhar mhanoon facismche kautuk kele gele; tathapi, musolini 1920 chya dashakachya madhyat, freemasoneriever bandee ghaloon, catholic charchashi karar karanyachi garaj asalyache tharavale.
lattin america.
spanish sarkarne 18vya shatkachya madhyat tyachya paradeshi samrajyat freemasoneriever bandee ghatali aanee bandichi jordar amalbajavani kelee. tarihi anek freemason swatantryasathi niyojan aanee cutt rachanyat sakriy hote. freemason sadasyatva asalelya netyanmadhye grand master francisco dii miranda, jose dii sann martin, simone bolliver, bernardo oo 'higgins aanee itar anekancha samavesh hota. 1820 chya dashakat swatantrya midalyanantar hii chalval mahattvachi hotee. brazilmadhye, anek pramukh purush freemason hote aanee tyanni gulamgirichya nirmulanamadhye pramukh bhoomika bajavali.
mexico.
19vya aanee 20vya shatkatil mexicomadhye muktatavadi heey udarmatvad aanee padrivirodhi nete hote. sadasyanmadhye anek varishtha netyancha samavesh hota. freemason heey amerikeshi asalelya sambandhambabat, yuu-samarthak asalelya lokanmadhye vibhagale gele hote.ess. yorkinos mhanoon olakhalya jaananya american rajdoot joel poinset yanchya pathimbyane tayar kelela gut."itihaskar carren recine yanchya matey, meksikochya adhyakshapadachya kalat freemationmadhye gwadalupe victoriya, valentin gomez farias, antonio lopez dii santa annah, benito jurez, sebastian lerdo dii tejada, porpherio diaz, francisco I yancha samavesh hota. madero, venustiano carranza, plutarco elias colls, lazarro cardena, emilio ports gill, pascul aurties rubio, abellardo ell. rodrigues aanee miguel aleman valdes.
virodhi dagadi bandhkam.
"anty-mesnery" (paryayipane "anty-freemasonary" mhatale jaate) chee vyakhya "freemasonaryla virodh" ashee kelee gelee aahe, parantu tyat konatihi eksandh anty-mesnik chalval nahee. dagadi bandhkamachya virodhi gatanmadhye vividh (aanee anekada visangat) gatanpeksha mothya pramanat bhinn teeka asatat, jeey kahee swarupat freemasonarieshi vair karatat. tikakaranmadhye dharmik gut, rajkiy gut aanee cutt siddhantkarancha samavesh aahe, visheshtah, jeey dagadi karsthan siddhant kinwa judo-dagadi karsthan siddhantala pathimba detat. nesta helen webster (1876-1960) sarkhya kahee pramukh rajmistrivirodhi yantranni, 'niyamit dagadi bandhkam' hii eka sanmananiy sanghatana mantana 'khandiy dagadi bandhkam' varr keval teeka kelee aahe.
18 vya shatkaparyant anek prakatikaran aanee prakatikaran jhaale aahet. yamadhye anekada sandarbh nasato, vividh karananmule kalbahya houu shakatat kinwa lekhakachya bajoone thet afava asoo shakatat, jase qee taxilchya fasavanukichya babatit.
hii afava aanee ughadya goshti byanchdaa dagadi bandhkamachya tikela aadhar banalya aahet, bahutekda dharmik kinwa rajkiy swarupachya kinwa kahee prakarchya bhrasht katkarsthanavar aadharit aahet. 1826 madhye american 'morgan affair' nantar udbhavalelya rajkiy virodhamule 'anty-mesnery' haah shabd nirman jhaala, joou aajahi americet vaparat aahe, rajmistri tyanchya tikakarancha sandarbh detana aanee swatah tikakaranni swayam-varnankarta mhanoon.
dharmik virodh.
freemasoneriever dharmabarobar kathit spardha kinwa bandhutvatach kathit vaiparamparagatatebaddal ishwarshasit rajye aanee sanghatit dharmankadun teeka jhaali aahe aanee byanch kalapasoon shadyantra siddhantanche lakshya rahile aahe, jeey freemasonaryla eka jadutona aanee dusht shakti asalyache thampane sangatat.
khrishchan dharm aanee freemasonary.
jaree vividh dharmanche sadasya aakshep ghet asale, taree kahee khrishchan panthanchi dagadi bandhkamababat uchch-profile nakaratmak drushtikon aahe, tyanchya sadasyanna freemason honyapasoon pratibandhit kinwa paravrutt karatat. freemasoneriever aakshep ghenyacha sarvat pradirgh itihas asalela sampraday mhanje catholic church. catholic charchane upasthit kelele aakshep yaa aaropavar aadharit aahet qee dagadi bandhkam naisargik devvadi dharm shikavate joou charchchya siddhantashi sangharsh karato. freemasonarychya virodhat anek pope ghoshana jaaree karnyat aalya aahet. pahila pope clement XII chaa "inn impensity apostolitus", 28 april 1738; sarvat alikadacha pope lio XIII chaa "abb apostolysi", 15 aktoobar 1890. itar vatican dastaivaj khalilpramane hoteh "providas romanoram" (benedict XIV, 18 meey 1751); "acclessium aii issue" (payas VIII, 13 september 1821); "gravico" (lio XII, 15 march 1825); "tradity humilitati"; "edd gravisimas" (gregory XVI, 31 august 1843); "quii pluribus" (payas Ix, 9 november 1846); "quibus quantisk" (quibus quantisk); "quilanta karp" (quilanta); pope interpressed (18186); "multipressed (18186);" edd gravisimas "(gregory XVI, 31 august 1843);" quii pluribus "(payas Ix, 9 november 1846)
1917 chya niyamsanhitene" spashtapane ghoshit kele qee freemationarymadhye sameel hone mhanje svayanchalit bahishkar aavashyak aahe aanee freemasonaryla anukool asalelya pustakanvar bandee ghatali.
1983 madhye charchane cannon kayadyachi naveen sanhita jaaree kelee. tyachya purvavartinpramane, "1983 chya niyamsanhitene" jyaa gupt sansthancha too nishedh karato, tyamadhye dagadi aadeshanche spashtapane naav dilele nahee. tyat mhatale aaheh "charchchya virodhat cutt rachananya sanghatanet sameel honanya vyaktila nyayya dandasah shiksha kelee jaavi; asha sanghatanecha prachar karananya kinwa tyat padbhar swikaranaya vyaktila madhyastine shiksha kelee jaavi."yaa naav dilelya dagadi aadeshanchya vagalanyamule catholic aanee freemason yaa doghannahi asey vatate qee kaithalikanna freemason bananyavarchi bandee uthavali gelee asel, visheshtah vatican II chya udarikaranantar. tathapi, jevha cardinal joseph ratzinger (nantar pope benedict XVI) yanni shraddhechya siddhantasathi mandalache pramukh mhanoon, dagadi sanghatananvar ghoshana jaaree kelee, jyat mhatale aahe keeh.. dagadi sangatisambandhi charchcha nakaratmak nirnay aparivartit rahato kaaran tyanchi tattve nehmich charchchya siddhantanshi tadjod karnyayogya manali gelee aahet aanee mhanoon tyanchyat sadasyatva nishiddha aahe. jeey vishvasoo lock dagadi sangatinmadhye pravesh ghetat teey gambhir papachya sthiteet asatat aanee tyanna pavitra sangopan miloo shakat nahee."tyachya bajoone, freemasonaryne kaithalikanna tyanchya bandhutvat sameel honyas kadhihi aakshep ghetala nahee. englandchya united grand lodgeshy maitri asalele bhavya lodge churchche dave nakartat, asey mhanat qee "freemasonary heey dagadi kamgaranchya dharmachi jaaga ghenyacha kinwa tyala paryay pradan karnyacha prayatna karat nahee."
tarkvad aanee nisargvadachya catholic aaropanchya ulat, protestant aakshep heey goodhvad, jadutona aanee agadi saitanvadachya aaropanvar aadharit asanyachi shakyata jaast aahe. yaa muddyanvar dagadi bandhkamachya bhoomikesathi adhikari mhanoon protestant virodhi dagadi kamgaranni dagadi bandhkam abhyasak albert pike yancha anekada ullekh keela aahe (kahee prakarananmadhye chukicha sandarbh deela aahe). tathapi, paik, nihsanshaypane shikalela asala taree, too freemasonarycha pravakta navhata aanee sarvasadharanpane freemationmadhye dekhil vadgrast hota. tyanchya likhanat keval tyanche vaiyaktik mutt darshavile gele aanee shivay 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat amerikechya dakshini freemasonarychya manovruttinvar aanee samajutivar aadharit mutt darshavile gele. vishesh mhanje, tyanchya pustakat tyanchya swatachya bhavya lodgemadhil aswikaranacha eka prakar prastavnet aahe. sampoorn freemationarisathi kadhihi ekahi aavajane bolalo nahee.
mukt paddhatvadi churchche sansthapak buub.tii. 19vya shatkachya madhyat roberts heey freemasonaryche kattar virodhak hote. robertsney naitik aadharavar samajala virodh keela aanee mhatale, "lodgecha dev baybalacha dev nahee."robertscha vishvas hota qee freemasonary haah eka" "goodh" "kinwa" "paryayi" "dharm aahe aanee tyane tyachya charchala freemason asalelya mantryanna pathimba naan denyas protsahit kele". gupt sansthanpasun swatantrya heey 'mukt' charchpaiki eka aahe jyavar mukt paddhatvadi charchchi sthapana jhaali.
freemasonarychya sthapanepasun, church auph englandche anek bishop, jase qee archbishop geophrey fisher, freemason rahile aahet. purvi, church auph englandchya kahee sadasyanni ekach velee anglican khrishchan dharmache palan karnyat aanee freemasonarycha sarav karnyat konatihi visangati pahili asel. tathapi, alikadchya dashakanmadhye, ingrajivadat, kadachit charchchya evangelical shakhechya vadhatya mahattvamule, freemessioneribaddalche aarakshan vadhale aahe. canterburyche majee archbishop dow. rovan williams, englandchya charchchya aat aanee baher freemesonna tras houu naye mhanoon utsuk asatana, dagadi vidhibaddal kahee shanka ghet asalyache disun aale. 2003 madhye british freemationchya shraddha khrishchanashi visangat aahet aanee jevha teey monmouthche bishop hote tevha tyanni tyanchya bishapmadhye varishtha padanvar freemationchya niyuktivar bandee ghatali hotee asey sangoon tyanni tyanchi maafee magane aavashyak asalyache tyanna vatale.
1933 madhye, greesachya orthodox charchane adhikrutpane ghoshit kele qee freemason asane heey dharmatyag karnyache karya aahe aanee mhanoon, joparyant too pashchattap karat nahee toparyant, freemasonarieshi sambandhit vyakti eukeristmadhye bhag gheu shakat nahee. sampoorn purvekadil orthodox charchmadhye yala samanyatah dujora denyat aala aahe. freemasonarychi rudhivadi teeka catholic aanee protestant yaa donhi aavrutyanshi sahmat aaheh "freemasonary hii eka gupt sanstha aahe, goodh aanee guptapane karya karate aanee shikavate aanee devbuddhipurna tarkvad aahe, toparyant tee khrishchananshi ajibat susangat asoo shakat nahee."
niyamit freemasonaryne yaa davyanna paramparikaritya pratisad deela nahee, varanvar punaravrutti honanya vidhanachya palikade qee freemasonary spashtapane yaa tattvache palan karate qee "freemasonary haah dharm nahee, kinwa dharmala paryay nahee. swatantra 'dagadi devata' nahee aanee freemationarymadhye devatesathi vegale yogya naav nahee."
khristi purush, jyanna tyanchya charchdware freemationmadhye sameel honyapasoon paravrutt karnyat aale hote kinwa jyanna adhik dharmik kendrit samaj havah hota, teey samaan bhratrusanghat sameel jhaale, jase qee kaithalikansathi nites auph columbus aanee nites auph pieter claver aanee protestantsathi nishthavan narangi sanstha, jaree yaa bhratrusanghachya sanstha "anshatah freemasonarychya shailivar aayojit kelya gelya aahet aanee anek chinhancha vapar karatat".
mormonismchya mandiratil vidhinmadhye freemasonaryche kahee ghatak aahet.
islam aanee freemasonary.
anek islami masonikvirodhi yuktivad zionismvirodhi yuktivadanshi jawalun jodalele aahet, jaree itar teeka kelya jaatat, jase qee freemasonaryla all-masih adha-dajjalashi (islamik dharmgranthanmadhil khota masiha) jodane. visavya shatkachya suruvatila sampoorn islamik jagaat freemasonarychya virodhakanche netrutva karnyat syrian-egyptian islami dharamshastradnya muhammad rasheed ridne (1865-1935) mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. ridachya prabhavakhali, islami virodhi rajmistri assa yuktivad karatat qee freemasonary jagbharatil jyoo lokanchya hitsambandhanna protsahan dete aanee jerusalemmadhil solomanchya mandirachi punarbandhani karnyasathi all-aksa mashidicha parisar nasht karane heey tyache eka uddisht aahe. tyachya lokpriy panne-islamik journal "all-manar" chya madhyamatoon, rasheed rida yane masonikvirodhi kalpana pasaravalya jyaa muslim bandhutva aanee tyanantarchya hamassarkhya islami chalvalinvar thet prabhav taktil. tyachya kararachya kalam 28 madhye, hamas mhanato qee freemasonary, rotarii aanee itar tatsam gut zionismchya hitasathi aanee tyachya soochanannusar kaam karatat..."
bahusankhya muslim loksankhya asalele anek desh tyanchya simevar dagadi aasthapananna parvanagi dett naheet. tathapi, turkey aanee morokkosarkhya deshanni bhavya lodge sthapan kele aahet, tarr maleshiya aanee lebnonsarkhya deshanmadhye, jilha bhavya lodge sthapit bhavya lodgechya warrantkhali karyarat aahet. 1972 madhye pakistanche tatkalin pantpradhan zulfikar allie bhutto yanni freemasoneriever bandee ghatali. sarkarne lodge imarati japt kelya.
1917 saalee, jevha united grand lodge auph ingland (yugal) antargat pahile lodge ughadale gele, tevha irakmadhye dagadi lodge astitvat hote. 1950 chya dashkaparyant ugalchya akhtyarit nauu lodge astitvat hote aanee 1923 madhye eka scottish lodge sthapan karnyat aala. tathapi, krantinantar sthitee badalali aanee 1965 madhye serve lodge bund karnyas bhag padale gele. nantar sadam hussenchya netrutvakhali hii sthitee balkat karnyat aalee; jeey "freemasonaries zionist tattvanna protsahan detat kinwa tyanche kautuk karatat kinwa jeey zionist sanghatananshi [swatashi] sanlagn asatat tyanchyasathi fashichi shiksha" vihit "karnyat aalee hotee."
rajkiy virodh.
1799 madhye, sansadiy ghoshanemule ingraji freemasonary jawaljawal thambali. french krantichya parshvabhumivar, bekaydeshir sanstha kayadyane tyanchya sadasyanna shapath kinwa dayitva ghene aavashyak asalelya gatanchya konatyahi baithakivar bandee ghatali.
aadhunik aanee virodhi grand lodges yaa donhichya grand mastersney pantpradhan william pitt (jeey freemason navhate) yanchi bhet ghetali aanee tyanna spasht kele qee freemasonary haah kayadyacha samarthak hota aanee kayadesheerpane sthapan kelela adhikar hota aanee dharmaday karyat too khoop guntalela hota. parinami, pratyek khajgi lodgechya sachivane sthanik "shantatechya karkun" kadey tyachya lodgechya sadasyanchi yadee varshatoon ekada thevavi, ashee tartud karoon, freemasonaryla kayadyachya atinmadhun vishesh suut denyat aalee hotee. 1967 paryant heey chaloo rahile, jevha sansadene tartudiche dayitva radd kele.
1826 madhye william morganache freemesondware apaharan jhalyanantar aanee tyanantar too bepatta jhalyanantar united statesmadhil freemasoneriever rajkiy dabav aala. morgan affair' chya ahavalansah jaxonian lokshahichya virodhamule (andreau jackson haah eka pramukh rajmistri hota), masonikvirodhi chalvalila chalana denyat madat jhaali. alpakalin masonikvirodhi paksh sthapan karnyat aala, jyane 1828 aanee 1832 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukansathi umedvar ubhe kele.
italimadhye, freemasonarycha sambandh pracharasathichya lodgeshy sambandhit ghotalyashi jodala gela aahe (aaa.keey.aaa. pii 2). heey lodge 1877 madhye grand orient dii 'italiane bhadyane dile hote, jeey tyanchya swatachya lodgemadhye upasthit rahoo naan shakananya bhet denanya rajmistrisathi eka lodge hote. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, lio gelichya netrutvakhali, pii2 aarthik ghotalyanmadhye sameel jhaala jyane vatican banq jawaljawal diwalkhor jhaali. tathapi, grand orientne 1976 madhye tyacha sanad radd keela aanee jelilahi haddapar kele hote, tyamule toparyant lodge swatantrapane aanee aniyamitpane karyarat hote.
cutt rachanare siddhantkar byanch kalapasoon muktakamegiricha sambandh naveen jaagtik vyavastha aanee illuminatishi jodat aale aahet aanee mhanatat qee eka sanstha mhanoon muktakamedari ektar jaagtik varchasvavar avalambun aahe kinwa aadhich guptapane jaagtik rajkaranachya niyantranat aahe. aitihasikdrushtya freemasoneriever teeka jhaali aahe aanee rajkiyadrushtya atee ujavya (udaa.jee.nazi germany) aanee phaar left (udaa.jee. purv europemadhil purvichi samyavadi rajye).
kahee aadhunik lokshahitahi freemasonrikade avishvasane pahile jaate. brittenmadhye, nyay vyavasthet kaam karananya rajmistrinna, jase qee nyayadhish aanee police adhikanyanna 1999 teey 2009 yaa kalat tyanche sadasyatva ughad karane aavashyak hote. sansadiy chaukashit asey aadhalun aale qee chukiche kaam kelyacha konatahi purava nahee, tarr sarkar asey manat hote qee sahkari rajmistrinna pathimba denyasathi rajmistrinchi sambhavya nishtha lokanshi pardarshak asali pahije. nyayik karyalayasathi (nyayadhish aanee dandadhikari) arjdaranna dagadi sadasyatvachi ghoshana karanyachi aavashyakta asalele dhoran 2009 madhye nyay sachiv jacq strau (jyanni 1990 chya dashakat aavashyakta suru kelee hotee) yanni sampushtat aanale. nyayadhish heey freemason asalyamule konatahi anuchitpana kinwa gairprakar disun aala nasalyane haah niyam asman manla jaat asalyache strau yanni sangitale.
francemadhye freemasonary yashasvi aanee vadgrast donhi aahe. 21vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, sadasyatva vadhat aahe, parantu lokpriy madhyamanmadhye tyache vruttankan anekada nakaratmak asate.
kahee deshanmadhye dagadi bandhkamvirodhi bahutekda yahudivirodhi aanee zionismvirodhi aahe. udaharanarth, 1980 madhye, sadam hussenchya sattadhari baath pakshane iraqi kayadeshir aanee dandatmak sanhitet badal keela, jyamule "freemasonaries zionist tattvanna protsahan dene kinwa prashansa karane kinwa jeey zionist sanghatananshi [swatashi] sambandhit aahet" haah gunha tharala. shafield vidyapithache pradhyapak andreau prescott lihitatah "kiman zionchya vadildhanyanchya niyamavalichya kalapasoon, yahudivirodhi vaad aanee dagadi bandhkam virodhi hatmilavani jhaali aahe, tyamule 11 september haah zionist cutt hota asey aarop, heey halle dagadi jaagtik vyavasthepasun prerit hote yaa soochanansah karnyat aale aahet yaat aashchary vatnyasarkhe kahee nahee".
holocast.
rechsicherheits" (reach suraksha mukhya karyalay) chya jatan kelelya nondi holocostchya darmyan freemationcha chhal darshavtat. pradhyapak franz six yanchya dekharekhikhalil aar. ess. aii. emm. tii. VII (likhit nondi), 'vaicharik' karyansathi jababdar hotee, jyacha arth yahudivirodhi aanee mesanvirodhi prachar karane assa hota. balee padalelya lokanchi sankhya achookpane maheet nasali taree, nazi rajvatit 80,000 teey 200,000 freemason marle gele assa itihaskarancha andaj aahe. dagadi chhalchhavaditil kaidyanna rajkiy kaidi mhanoon vargikrut kele gele aanee tyanni ulat laal trikon paridhan keela hota. hitlercha assa vishvas hota qee freemason germanyviruddha cutt rachananya jyoo lokanchya hatakhali gele hote.
lahan nile visarane-mea-nahee phool pahilyanda 1926 madhye grand lodge "jur saune" neey germanytil bremen yetheel varshik adhiveshanat dagadi prateek mhanoon vaparale hote. 1938 madhye, rashtriy samajvadi lock kalyanachya (nazi pakshachi kalyankari shakha) varshik dharmaday mohimesathi nazi pakshachya 'winterhilfswork' sathee, tyach karkhanyane tayar keleli 'forgate-mea-nott' hii badge nivadanyat aalee. yaa yogayogamule freemesonna sadasyatvache gupt chinh mhanoon 'mallah visaroo nakaa' hii badge ghalata aalee.
dusya mahayuddhanantar, 1948 madhye germanychya sanyukt bhavya lodgechya pahilya varshik adhiveshanat 1948 madhye, 'forgate-mea-nott flover' punha eka dagadi chinh mhanoon vaparale gele. aata, freemasonarichya navakhali, visheshtah nazi yugat jyanni dukkh sahan kele tyaa sarvanchya smaranarth, coat lappelmadhye, jagbharatil freemasonersdware, kadhikadhi hii badge paridhan kelee jaate.