
kharab kreznak

badd kreuznak () heey germanytil reyanland-paletinetmadhil badd kreuznak jilhyatil eka shahar aahe. heey eka spa shahar aahe, jeey 1300 chya aaspaschya madhyayugeen pulasathi sarvat prasiddha aahe, alte nahebruke, joou jagatil urvarit kahee pulanpaiki eka aahe jyavar imarati aahet.
heey shahar nahe nadichya wine pradeshat aahe, jeey visheshtah resling, sylvanner aanee mueller-thurgau drakshanchya prakaransathi rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy staravar prasiddha aahe.
jaree too kharab kreznak (worbandsgeminde) chey aasan asala taree white kreznak konatyahi "worbandsgeminde" madhye nasato. heey shahar anek nyayalayanche, tasech sanghiy aanee rajya adhikaanyaanche kendra aahe. badd kreznak heey adhikrutpane 'grobe kreisangehorige stadt' ('jilhyache mothe shahar') dekhil aahe, yacha arth assa qee tyachyakade jilha-stariy adhikar naheet jyacha anand 'chreisphrey steadte' ('jilha-mukt shahare/shahare') ghetat. tathapi, heey jilhyache aasan aahe aanee reinland-paletinetsathi rajya vanijya mandalache sthan dekhil aahe. varchya kendrachi kahee karye asalele madhyam kendra mhanoon tyache vargikaran kele gele aahe, jyamule teey 150,000 hoon adhik rahivasi asalelya pradeshache prashasakeey, sanskrutik aanee aarthik kendra banate.
bhoogol.
thikan.
kharab kreznak heey hansruk, renish hese aanee uttar paletinchya unch pradeshanchya darmyan aahe, kahee kavala bingen emm rainchya nairutyela udato. too ellerbakhchya tondat aahe, jithe too khalchya nahemadhye khalee padato.
shejaril nagarpalika.
uttarekadun ghadyalachya dishene, badd krezanache shejari mhanje bretzenheim, langenlonshame, gensingen, welgeshem, zotzenheim, sprendlingen, baddenheim (heey shevatche paach shejaril menz-bingen jeelhyat aahet), beableshame, fafen-swabenheim, volksheim, hackenheim, free-lobbershame, altenbamberg, tressen, huffelshame, rudeshem aine dair nahe, roxheim, hargeshem aanee guldental yaa nagarpalika aahet.
ghatak samuday.
badd kreznakche bahya "aurtsbasirke" kinwa "stadtail" mhanje bosenheim, epeshem, plannig, winzenheim aanee badd munster emm stein-ebernberg.
hawaman.
kharab kreznakmadhil varshik parjanyaman 517 mii. mea. itake aahe, jeey khoop qamee aahe, jeey serve germanytil parjanyaman taktyachya sarvat qamee tisya kramankavar aahe. german hawaman sevechya hawaman kendranpaiki keval 5 takke thikani nond keleli aakadevari aanakhi qamee aahe. janewari haah sarvat korada mahina aahe. junmadhye sarvadhik paus padato. tyaa mahinyat, parjanyaman janevarichya tulanet 1.8 putt jaast asate. parjanyaman fakt kinchit badalate. keval 7 takke hawaman kendranvar qamee hangami badal nondavale gele aahet.
itihas.
prachinkal.
ii. sha. puu. 5vya shatkachya suruvatilach, aata kharab asalelya kreznak shaharachya maryadet celtic vasahat hotee yache nirnayak purave aahet. ii. sha. puu. 58 chya sumaras, haah bhag roman samrajyacha bhag banala aanee eka roman vikas yethe astitvat aala, jyala aakhyayikenusar, cruciniac navachya seltvaroon naav denyat aale, jyane tyachya jaminicha eka bhag romananna hastantarit keela jenekarun teey menz (mogontiacum) aanee trier (augusta traverorum) darmyan puravatha kendra bandhu shaktil. kreuznak haah metz (divoduram) pasoon jaananya roman rastyavar, dillingen-patchten (contiomagus) jawal saar crossing aanee vicus wareswaldchya margane, tholi teey bingan emm raine (bingium) jawal hota. ii. sha. 250 chya sumaras, alpschya uttarekadil pradeshansathi adviteey asalela eka prachand (81 × 71 meater) vilasi rajwada, peristyle vhilachya shailit bandhanyat aala. tyat ektya talmajalyavar 50 kholya hotya. heidenmoir" ("pararashtriy bhint") jawal sapadalelya spoliyamule assa nishkarsh nighala aahe qee paryache kinwa paryache aanee mayaa yaa donhinche mandir aanee gallo-roman prantiy natyagruh hote. kharab kreznakmadhye sapadalelya shilalekh aanee tyle platesnussar, legio xxiii premigeniacha eka vacillasio tethe tainat hota. samrajyamadhye chunkhadi olandun ghuskhori karat rahilelya german alemonic jamatinviruddha shahee seema olandanyachya upayayojananchya darmyan, 370 madhye samrat valentinian I chya netrutvakhali eka sahayak castrum bandhanyat aala.
madhyayug.
romchya patananantar, kriznak 500 saalee navyane vadhana frankish samrajyatil eka shahee malmatta aanee eka shahee gaav banale. tyanantar, shaharache pahile church junya castrumchya bhintinmadhye bandhanyat aale, jeey suruvatila seent martinla pavitra karnyat aale hote, parantu nantar seent killionla, aanee 1590 madhye teey padnyat aale. lui daad pyusachya 822 dastaivajanusar, joou sharlemenchya purvichya dastaivajacha vapar karat hota, sumare 741, kruznakmadhil seent martin church tyachya purvaj carlomanne wurjbergchya bishprikala daan kele hote. yaa apratyaksh nondinnusar, kreznakne punha ekada 'analys regni francorum' madhye shahee 'falz' (eka shahee rajwada) mhanoon eka mahitipat ullekh keela hota, jithe lui dharmanishtha 819 aanee 839 madhye rahila hota. kreznakcha ullekh louis daad pyusane (823 madhye 'villa cruciniacus' mhanoon aanee 825 aanee 839 madhye 'cruciniacum castrum' kinwa 'cruciniacum palatium regium' mhanoon), louis daad german (845 madhye 'villa cruzinach' mhanoon aanee 868 madhye 'villa cruciniacum' mhanoon), charles tisra, 'charbi' (882 madhye 'see [hassin],' krukam ',' crucut ',' crucut ',' crutanian ',' crucinium ',' crucinium ',' crucinium ',' roman ',' crucinium ',' crucinium ',' roman ',' crucinium ',' crucinium ',' roman ',' crucinium ', dusarikade, samrat oto tisra yachya 1000 madheel kagadpatranmadhil (jyane varshik bajarpeth thevanyache aanee nanee fodanyache adhikar dile hote) 'crucinha' aaj laksambargmadhil waldbillig yaa shaharachya baherchya kendratil christonacha sandarbh asalyache manale jaate. madhyayugeen aanee suruvatichya aadhunik lattin strotanmadhye, kreznakla keval 'krusenakam', 'crucine [i] ekam' ('crusenescencis', 'crucine [i] essensis' heey visheshan) aanee yasarkhe naav dile gele nahee, tarr 'storonesus, storonessum' ('storron [n] s [i] us' heey visheshan; 'cross' aanee 'bett' pasoon) kinwa 'naviculacrusis' ('navicula' pasoon, antardeshiy jalmarganvar vaparlya jaanarya eka prakarchya lahan botila germanmadhye 'natchen' aanee 'cross' cross asehi mhanatat). kadhikadhi 'xnach' heey sankshipt roop dekhil aadhalate (anekada fractoor x saha, cross-strokes sootra _ 1). 1017 chya sumaras, pavitra roman samrat heinry dusra yane tyachi patni kunigundecha natoo, nellenbergcha count eberhard vhee, yala kroozanakachi abhijat malmatta aanee villa schwabenheimshee sambandhit kele. tyachya mrutyunantar, raja heinry 4tha yane 1065 madhye kreznakchi vasahat spirechya uchch sansthela daan kelee, jyane 1105 nantar lagechach-bahudha eka jagir mhanoon-sponehemchya gananet hastantarit kelee. epiphany 1147 madhye, asey mhatale jaate qee clairwoxchya bernardne seent killion charchmadhye chamatkarik upchar kele. 1183 madhye, purvichya roman castrummadhil kreznak yaa junya frankish gavacha ardha bhag-austerberg-jaloon khaq jhaala. tyanantar, tethil 21 kutumbanpaiki 11 kutumbe aata junya shaharat ('ultstad') sthalantarit jhaali. 1206 teey 1230 yaa varshanmadhye, sponheimcha gottfried tisra (aaa. 1218) aanee sponheimcha pahila johann (aaa. 1266) yanni cozenberg killa bandhala hota, jaree swabiyacha raja philipane tyanna tase karnyas manai kelee hotee. yaa killyachya bandhkamabarobarach nahechya uttar kinanyavar naveen shaharacha ('newstad') uday jhaala. 1235 aanee 1270 saalee, sponheimchya committle hausachya rajvatit kreznakla shahar haqq, bajar haqq, curr aakarani adhikar aanee tolling adhikar denyat aale, jyanna 1290 saalee habsbergcha raja rudolph pahila yane punha ekada manyata dilee. 1279 madhye, sprendlingenchya ladhait, michel mortchi aakhyayika udayas aalee. too eka sthanik suprasiddha nayak aahe, joou kreznakcha kasai aahe, joou mainzchya aarchbishapchya sainyachya viruddhachya ladhait sponheimchya bajoone ladhala. jevha sponheimcha pahila johann swatahla adchaninmadhye sapadala, tevha michel mortney shatruchi bhatti swatahvar odhali, aanee swatacha mrutyu ghadavun ganana sodali. 13 vya shatkatil minstrail tanhosserne kelelya ganyachya eka oleet kreuznak shaharache prarambhik dnyan nondavale aahe, jeey hans saxdware hastalikhitat jatan kele aaheh "varr creuseneck rint auch dye naa". aadhunik germanmadhye, heey "vore creusenach rint auch dye nahe" ("creusionachya aadhi, nahe dekhil dhavate") asel. 13 vya shatkachya uttaradhat suru jhalelya kreuzanakmadhil jyoo vasahatinchya nondi sakshidar aahet, tarr 14 vya shatkachya suruvatila thodya kalasathi uttar italian vyapari ('lombards') shaharat rahat hote. 13 vya shatkat, kreznak heey eka tatbandi asalele shahar hote aanee 1320 madhye, trierchya archbishop-electoral baldwinne (sumare 1270-1336) vedha ghatala hota. 1361 madhye, pavitra roman samrat charles 4 yane sponheimcha pahila ganak valram (sumare 1305-1380) haah krezanaksathi varshik bajar visheshadhikar pradan keela. 1375 madhye nagarparishadechya virodhat nagarvasi uthale. count valramchi pratikriya hotee qee, bandkhoranchya chaar netyancha shirachhed bajarat keela gela. kruznakche prabhupad kutumb mhanoon tyachya dirgh kalat, sponehemchya gharanyache saat pramukh hoteh
tathapi, 1417 madhye, sponheim-kroozanakchya (1365-1417) countess elizabethcha mrutyu jhaala tevha sponheim gharanyachi "pudhil" vanshavali nasht jhaali. tichya ichchhenusar, tine anukrame eka panchmansh aanee chaar panchmansh tyanna varasatva mhanoon dett, nivadanuk palatinate aanee sponheim-starkenbergchya countymadhye kauntichi vibhagani kelee. 1418 madhye, luxembergcha raja sigismund yane sponheim-starkenbergcha (sumare 1359-1437) johann wii. yachee ganana varshik bajarpeth, pudina, cruzenac yetheel jyoo aanee escortcha adhikar, trier-menz mahamargavar jensingenparyant, yanchyashi jodali. 1437 madhye, creusionakvaril adhipatya weldenz, badden aanee palatinate-simranchya margrevchya gananet vibhagale gele. 1457 madhye, jevha mulanchi dharmayuddha chalval vadhat hotee, tevha 120 mule visembergmarge mont-seent-michelala jaat asatana kreznak sodoon gelee. 1475 madhye, electoral paletinetne kreznakchya 'amt' sathee eka sarvasamaveshak polis kayada jaaree keela, jyamadhye tyaveli konatahi dusht 'amtman' rahat navhata. matdar paletin phillip daad rait aanee johnn pahila, count paletin auph simmern yanni 1490 madhye shaharala dusari varshik bajarpeth aayojit karnyasathi sutty dilee. tyach varshi, matdar paletin phillip yanni tyanchya swayampaki conrad brun aanee mathis wonn nevendorff yanna 'saltz-und badbronen springs' ('kharat aanee aanghol karnare') chee malki dilee. kharat panyache zare bahudha 1478 madhye sapadale; tathapi, jyala aaj kharat paanee ('kharat kamache dele') mhanatat tyateel 'sulzer hoff' chaa ullekh 13 vya kinwa 14 vya shatkat aadhich karnyat aala hota. 24 august 1495 roji, shaharvasiyanchi aanakhi eka uthav jhaali, parantu heey crusionakchya paletin 'amtman', albrecht wii. golar wonn ravensbergkade nirdeshit kele gele, jyane bandhpatrachya niyuktiviruddha kaidyala sodanyas nakar deela hota. yaveli konacha shirachhed karnyat aala nahee, parantu matdar paletin philipane kahee netyanna apang kele aanee nantar naveen shahar aadesh lagoo keela.
shaharanche kille.
1247 madhye pahilyanda namood kelelya shaharachya bhintivar eka paulkhuna hota joou junya shaharat andaje eka chauras hota aanee too aaj jeey raste aahet tyaa wilhelmstrab, salinenstrab aanee sclostrabpasoon kahee meater mage thevanyat aala hota, chauthya bajula girani talawala chikatoon hota. shaharachya praveshdvaranchya rupat kaam karnare, uttarela, "killionster" kinwa "mullenter" ("seent killionche praveshdwar" kinwa "mill gett"; 1877 madhye fadale gele), aagneyela "hackenheimer toor" (nantar "manheimer torr"; 1860 madhye fadale gele) aanee dakshinela "seent" hote.-pieter-fortchain, "jeey rosstrabchya shevati hote aanee jeey surakshesathi anekada tatbandiche hote. naveen shaharat, nahe nadichya kathavaril 'butterfass' ('butterchurn'; nantar turung manore mhanoon kaam karnari) pasoon wilhelmstrabechya chhedanbinduparyant aanee 'bundestrebe' 48 varr brookparyant shaharachi bhint hotee, jithe vayvyes 'loraphort' (jyala 'leherter' kinwa 'binger torringer' dekhil mhanatat; sumare 1837 madhye fadoon takale gele) sapadale. tyanantar teey hofgartenstraz aanee hoachstraz darmyanchya dhanushyat aanee gerbargasechya suruvatila nairutyela 'rudeshemer toor' paryant dhawale, jyacha marg nantar elerbakhparyant aanee nadikathchya bhintipramane naheparyant gela. yaa bhagachya bajoone, shaharachya bhintivar panyache praveshdwar mhanoon 'fisherfort' kinwa 'ellerfort' aanee dakshines, nahechya palikade pulavar 'grobe forte' ('gret gett') hote. naveen shaharapasun ellerbakhchya palikade, kauzenbergchya tatbandichya sankulashi sambandhit, 'clapperter' aanee eka arund, sanrakshanatmak prabhag ('zwinger') hota, jyatoon 'zwingel' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya rastyala tyache naav midale. aii. aay. tii. varr asalelya pulavar (kinwa tyala sthanik patalivar 'worth' mhanatat; shaharachya done bhaganmadhil nadee bett) 'brookenter' ('brij gett') ubha hota. killyachya bergmanen vyatirikt, shaharachya sanrakshanasathi eka prakarche shaharvasiyanche sanrakshn dall kinwa golibar sangh (kahee pramanat shaharachya sainyapramane) dekhil hote. pieter scofer (sumare 1425-1503) yanni menzmadhye chhapaleli 1487 pasoonchi eka atulaneey chhap mhanoon jatan keleli, mahapour aanee nagarparishadekadun 23 september roji honanya nembaji spardhet yenyasathi, jyanna crossbose changle gunankan karnare manale jaate asha konatyahi aanee sarvanna nimantran dile jaate.
jyoo loksankhya.
31 march 1283 roji (2 nissan 5043) creusenach (kruznaz) madhye, rabbi ephraim baar eliser haah-leevi-varvar pahata nyayik shikshecha parinam mhanoon-chakavar tutala hota. hii fashi bahudha menz rakt badnamichya aaropanshi sambandhit hotee, jyamule march aanee april 1283 madhye mailrichstad, menz, bacharach aanee rockenhousen yethehi narsamhar jhaala.
1311 madhye, aaron judius dii crusenaco (shevatchya teen shabdancha arth 'creusionachmadhil jyoo') yacha ullekh karnyat aala hota, tasech 1328,1342 aanee 1343 madhye bingen emm reinmadhil abraham wonn creusenach navachya jyoo toll gola karananyacha ullekh hota. 1336 madhye, samrat louis daad bavarianne sponeheim-creusionachya count johann II laa 60 gharmalak mukt jyoo lokanna creusenach yethe kinwa tyachya jaminivar (') itaratra kayamswarupi thevanyasathi parvanagi dilee... 60 varshe aanee nantarchya kalat, junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier junier jyun.."). 1348/1349 madhye plegchya kalat aanakhi chhal jhalyanantar, 1375 paryant kreznakmadhye jyoo lokancha aanakhi purava nahee. 1382 paryant, katzenalbojenmadhil jyoo gotschock (joou 1409 aanee 1421 chya darmyan kadhitari maran pavala) kreznakmadhye rahat hota aanee 'iremart' ('andaa bajar') jawalil lammargase aanee manheimerstrasse 12 (nantarah lovensteiner hoff) chya kopyat gharacha malak hota. vyaj denyachya khotya aaropavarun, sponheimchya (1330-1414 nantar) count sayman III neey tyala turungat takale aanee keval mothya pramanat khandani bharalyanantar tyala sodale. tyanantar tyala paletinetchya ruprect tisra yane 10 renish gilderchya varshik deykapasoon sanrakshanat ghetale. gotschockchya soochanenusar, nasau-wisbaden-idsteinche archbishop johann yanni seema olandun menzchya aarchbishapmadhye pravesh karananya jyoo lokansathicha 'pasancha toll' uchalala. 1418 aanee 1434 madhye luxembergcha raja sigismund yane aadesh dilele jyoo lokansathiche vishesh curr dekhil kreznakmadhye ladale gele.
madhyayugat, naveen shaharatil aajchya poststrazcha purv bhag 'judengase' ('jyoo' chee galli ') hota. clain judengase" heey "judengase" pasoon aaj jyala magister-fost-gass mhanatat tyaparyant gele. 1482 madhye, eka 'jyush school' chaa ullekh karnyat aala hota, jee kadachit aadhich fahargase 2 varr ubhi hotee (purvi 'cline esselsgass'-'little eds laine' mhanoon olakhali jaanari laine), jithe nantar kharab kreznakche june sabhasthan ubhe hote (pahilyanda yethe 1715 madhye ullekh keela gela; 1737 madhye naveen barok imarat; 1844 madhye nutanikaran; 1938 madhye nasht; 1953/1954 madhye fadale; 1975 madhye shevatcha bhint avashesh kadhoon taknyat aala). 1525 madhye, lui wii, matdar paletinane, suruvatila, merrie levila, tethe chalan bajar aayojit karnyasathi, bhetee ghenyasathi, swatacha dafanbhoomi tayar karnyasathi aanee aushadhancha vyavhar karnyasathi, kruznakmadhye baaraa varshe sthayik honyachi parvanagi dilee. 16vya shatkachya purvardhat, tyacha mulga, chikitsak isaq leevi, jyacha vaidyakeey kamancha sangrah 'days juden butch vonn creuxench' ('jews book auph/fraum creusench') mhanoon prasiddha jhaala, too kreuzanakmadhye rahat hota. lui wii, electore paletin yanni vaiyaktikaritya lipyantar kelelya hastalikhitat heey kaam jatan kele aahe. 1525 aanee 1636 madhye ullekh kelele kreuzanakmadhil sarvat june jyoo dafanbhoomi aajche 'returgut benzert' (nightly istet) parisarat hote. stromberger strasburyl jyoo dafanbhoomi 1661 madhye kharedi karnyat aalee hotee (eka sanrakshit kabarsthan, tathapi, 1630 pasoonche aahe) aanee 1919 madhye tyacha vistar karnyat aala. heey reinland-paletinetmadhil sarvottam sanrakshitanpaiki eka asalyache mhatale jaate. moolche kreznak yetheel jyoo kutumbatil kreznek heey 1733 pasoon menz aanee frankfurt emm menmadhye hote aanee tyanni anek mahattvapoorn shaikshanik (michael kreznek, theoder kreznek aanee wilheim kreznek) nirman kele hote, asey nondinvarun dnyat aahe. creusionakche yiddi naav zelmus macoms (sankshipt σ γ) hote, lattin lipit vividh prakare "zelem-mocham" kinwa "selemokam" (prarambhik zed kinwa see saha "jha" akshar lipyantaran karnyachya uddeshane, kaaran teey germanmadhye/ts/uchcharale jaatil), jyacha shabdasha arth "pratima sthan" assa hoto, dharmik jyoo lokanna "creuz" ("cross") haah shabd talhaycha hota. 1828 madhye, kruznakchya (5.4%) "burgermistery" ("mahapour") chya 7,896 rahivashanpaiki 425 lokanni jyoo dharmache palan kele, tasech 1890 madhye shaharatil 18,143 rahivashanpaiki (3.4%) 611 lokanni kele.
math.
tees varshanchya yuddhapurvi, kreznakmadhye sumare 8,000 rahivasi aanee saat math hote. madhyayugat aanee aadhunik kalatil suruvatichya kalat, khaleel mathancha ullekh karnyat aala hotah
plaig aanee kushtharog.
plegney tyachya sampoorn itihasat anek vela kreznakla dhoka nirman keela. 1348/1349 (johannes trithemiusne 1,600 piditambaddal sangitale), 1364,1501/1502,1608,1635 (septemberpasoon suru) aanee 1666 (kathitpane 1,300 pidit) madhye mothya sathichya rogancha pradurbhav jhalyache nondavale gele aahe. 1501 chya mahamarichya kalat, manavtavadi aanee paletin rajkumar-ubharanidar edam verner wonn themar, mathadhish trithemiuschya mitranpaiki eka, yane plaig sant, sebastianbaddal kreznakmadhye eka kavita lihili. shaharachya baher, kushtharogi lokansathi eka aajari ghar, tathakathit 'gutluthoff', hargeshem gavapasoon khalee asalelya grayfenbackver sthapan karnyat aale hote aanee tyacha pahila mahitipat 1487 madhye ullekh karnyat aala hota.
aadhunik kaal.
gendyachya matdar paletin philipachya virodhat landshutchya uttaradhikar yuddhat, alekzandar, zvebrukenche count paletin aanee vilyam I, loar heseche bhukhand, yanni shahar aanee killa yaa doghannahi sahaa divas ayashasvipane vedha ghatala, jyanni nantar aaspaschya grameen bhagacha kachara takala. sponheim mathadhish johannes trithemius yane mathatil vastoo, granthalay aanee sangrah heey kreznakmadhil surakshit thikani aanale hote. vedhalele shahar, steinachya 'landshade', electoral palatinate capton hans III dware mukt karnyat aale. 1507 madhye, master fostney kreuznak lattin shalet rectorche padd sweekarle, jeey franz wonn sikenane tyachyasathi surakshit kele hote. vyabhicharachya aaropanchya aadhare, too thodyach kalanantar shaharatoon paloon gela, johannes trithemiusne johannes virdungla lihilelya patrat sakshidar aahe, jyamadhye virdungla fostbaddal ishara denyat aala hota. whitsoon 1508 madhye bopardmadhye ghalavanara pavitra roman samrat maximilian pahila, juuna 1508 madhye krezanach yethe rahila aanee tethoon tyane tyachi mulgi duchess margaret auph savoyla patra lihile. 1557 madhye, kreznakmadhye sudharana suru karnyat aalee. 1601 chya 'verzeichnis aler herlich-und gerechigkitan dair statt und dorfer dair vorderen graphshaft sponeheim iim empt cruitznack' ('creusionakchya' amt 'madheel sponehemchya pudhil kauntichya serve lordships aanee shaharanchya aanee gavanchya nyayadhishanchi nirdeshika) nusar, electoral palatinate' oberamtman 'johann vonn eltz-blyscastel-wecklingen yanni sankalit kelelya yaa shaharat 807 istet hotya aanee teey' hofgerict '(lordley court) chey sthan hote, jithe waldbockelhem, walstein, volksheim, brailheim aanee mandwellchya' mukt gave ', asha prakare toleristsna mokalya kelya gelya, aanee asha prakare toleristsna toleristspasoon mukt kele gele.
tees varshanche yuddh.
tees varshanchya yuddhadarmyan, tyaa yuddhat ladhananya vividh gatanni kreznakvar anek vela kabja keela aanee tyala tabyat ghetaleh
asha prakare shahar mothya pramanat adachani aanee dukkhachya gartet aale aanee yuddh suru jhalyavar loksankhya sumare 8,000 varoon andaje 3,500 paryant qamee jhaali. 'air ist jhu cruzenach geboren' ('too cruzenach yethe janmala hota') haah germanmadhil eka shabd banala jyala mothya adchanicha samna karava lagla. 19 august 1663 roji, shahar nahe nadivaril vilakshan purane trast jhaale.
nauu varshanche yuddh.
nauu varshanchya yuddhat (germanymadhye 'falzisher erabfolgkreg' kinwa paletin uttaradhikarache yuddh mhanoon olakhale jaanare), 5 aktoobar 1688 roji marshal louis francois, duke dii bufflers yanni kauzenberg (killa) jinkla. shaharachya killyanchi aanee killyachi padav karnyat aalee aanee meey 1689 madhye brigadier azechial du maas, comte dii melack (sumare 1630-1704) kinwa leftnunt general markis nicolaus du blay dii 'axels yanchya netrutvakhalil french sainyane kreznak shahar mothya pramanat nasht kele. 18 aktoobar 1689 roji, kreznakchi church jaalanyat aalee.
18 weey shatak.
1708 paryant, kreznak purnapane nivadanuk palatinateshy sambandhit hota. elector paletin carl III phillipschya antargat, karlashale ksharkam 1729 madhye bandhale gele. 1743 madhye prince-electore yanni bandhale, count paletin aanee duke carl theodor heey theodorshale ksharkam hote. 13 meey 1725 roji, dhagfuti aanee garpitinantar, kreznakla bhishan puracha fatka basala, jyamadhye 31 lokancha mrutyu jhaala, sumare 300 kinwa 400 guranche doke budale, done ghare purnapane uddhvast jhaali aanee anekanche nuksan jhaale aanee shaharachya bhinticha urvarit bhag kosalala. 1781 madhye kruminmadhye 'zoom widerbouten tempel dair bruderlibe' ('bandhubhavachya punarbandhani kelelya mandirasathi') yaa dagadi lodgechya sthapanet bhag ghenare dekhil kreznakche freemason hote. 1775 salapasoonach, kathorpane palalya jaananya renish masonic lodgechya (8vya prantiy grand lodge) bhavya lodgela aadhich "kreznak" heey naav denyat aale hote. 1783/1784 chya atyant hivalyat, februwari 1784 roji barfavrushti aanee puramule shaharache mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale. daniele reem navacha eka pharmacist tyachya 'zoom vessen shwan' ('pandhya hansavar') yaa gharat purachya panyat kosalalyane maran pavala.
french krantikari aanee napolean kaal.
napolean yuddhandarmyan (1792-1814), french sthalantarit kreznak yethe aale, tyapaiki kondecha rajkumar louis joseph hota. aktoobar 1792 madhye, general edam phillip, comte dii custine yanchya netrutvakhalil french krantikari sainyane kreuzanakachya sabhovatalachi jameen vyapali, tee 28 march 1793 paryant tethe rahili. 4 janewari roji aanee nantar punha 16 aktoobar 1794 roji general francois severine marcio-desgraviers yanchya netrutvakhali french sainyane shaharavar kahee kaal kabja keela. 30 aktoobar teey 1 december 1795 paryant, heey shahar shahee sainyane reingrave carl august vonn salm-groombach yanchya tabyat thewale hote, parantu suruvatila marshal jeane-baptist jorden aanee jeane-baptist bernadot yanni tyanna raktaranjit ladhait baher kadhale. yaa kalat, shaharala barkhasti aanee anaichhik yogdanacha motha fatka basala. 12 december roji frenchanni maghar ghetalyanantar, capton alois graph gawasini yanchya netrutvakhalil austriyan bataliyanne tyavar kabja keela, jee 30 meey 1796 roji punha mage hutley. 9 juuna 1796 roji, kreznak punha ekada frenchanni tabyat ghetale. 1797 madhye, kreznak, raeenchya davya kinanyavaril serve jamininsah, french first ripablikane tabyat ghetale, 1801 chya lunevilchya tahadvare aantarrashtriy kayadyantargat pushti kelelya dastaivajat. nahechya uttares asalele shaharache bhag raeen-ett-mossel vibhagat simmernchya arondicementla denyat aale hote, tarr dakshinekade asalele bhag mont-toner (kinwa germanmadhye donorsberg) vibhagala denyat aale hote. 1800 madhye simmarnmadhil subprefect andreus vanne ricum hota aanee 1806 madhye too ludwig vonn clossen hota. 1800 salaparyant kreznakcha 'myer' franz joseph pothoff (buub. 1756; aaa. 1806 nantar) aanee 1806 chya suruvatis carl joseph burrett hote. 20 september aanee 5 aktoobar 1804 roji french samrat napolean bonapartne krezanachala bhet dilee. austerlitzchya ladhait nepoliyanchya vijay prasangi janewari 1806 madhye catholic charchmadhye aachen marqa-antoin berdletchya aadeshanusar (kreuznak haah 1801 teey 1821 paryant tyachya bishapcha bhag hota) eka utsav tii diiam aayojit karnyat aala hota. 1808 madhye, nepoliyanne tyachi aavadati baheen polynla kreznakchya done kharya kamanchi bhet dilee. 1809 madhye, kreuznak masonic lodge "leesa emis runis day laa nahe ett du riin" chee sthapana vanne rekam yanni kelee hotee, jee suruvatila fakt 1814 paryant tikali. tathapi, 1858 madhye tyachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. nepoliyanchya sanmanarth, kreuznak varshik bajarpethechi vel mahapour burrett yanni tyanchya vadhadivasanantar (15 august) ravivari nishchit kelee hotee. french bajoone crusionakchya purushannihi nepoliyanchya 1812 chya russian mohimet bhag ghetala, jyanchya 1842 madhye manheimer strace smashanbhumit sthapan kelele smarak ajunahi ubhe aahe. tyanantarchya german mohimene (germanymadhye 'befreingscrees' kinwa muktichi yuddhe mhanoon olakhali jaanari) french rajvaticha ant keela.
viennachi congress teey pahile mahayuddha.
viennachya congresschya atinnusar kayamswarupi naveen aadesh lagoo hoiparyant, haah pradesh sanyukt bavarian-austriyan prashasanakhali hota, jyache sthan kreznakmadhye hote. akheris jevha yaa sandnya aalya, tevha kreuznak 1815 madhye russiachya rajyat gela aanee 1816 pasoon teey loar rayanchya grand duchy prantatil coblenzchya "regiyarangbezirk" chey hote (1822 paryant rayan prant) aanee done shejaril rajyanche simavarti shahar hote, purvekade grand duchy auph hese aanee dakshinekade paletinetche bavarian ecclave. aata nepoliyanchya bahinikadun hiravoon ghenyat aalele done kharat kaam 1816 teey 1897 yaa kalat prussian pradeshavaril grand-ducal-hessian rajyachi malmatta hotee. 1817 madhye, johann erhard prigarne kharat panyane pahile snangruh ughadale aanee tyadvare vegane vadhana spa vyavasayachi payabharani kelee. 1843 madhye carl marksney kreznakmadhil jeanny wonn westfalenshee vivah keela, bahudha wilhelmskirche (viliyamche church) yethe, jeey 1698 teey 1700 darmyan bandhale gele hote aanee nantar 1968 madhye, serve kahee fadale gele, keval church tower urala. kruznakmadhye, marksney 1843 madhye tyachya hastalikhitatil "critic auph hegels philosophy auph rait" ("jur critic dair hegelshen rectsfilosophy") chey barech bhag mandale. clara schuman, jee kruznakmadhil spamadhye upasthit hotee aanee tichi savatra baheen merrie vikne 1860 madhye spa hausmadhye eka maifili dilee. <id1 madhye bingerbrook teey sarbrukenparyant nahe valley railwaychya bandhkamasah, shaharachya audhyogikikaranasathi payabharani karnyat aalee. yamule, spachya satat vadhana utpannasah, anek varshanchya sthairyanantar shaharachya vikasasathi aarthik chalana midali. tarisuddha, railway keval udyog aanee spa-jaananyansathi bandhali gelee navhati, tarr franceberober suru honanya yuddhasathi eka logistical puravatha marg mhanoon dekhil bandhali gelee hotee. tathapi, hyapurvi, 1866 madhye krezanachya shaharachya maryadet, prussia aanee bavariya punha ekada ekmekanshi matbhedat ubhe rahile. yacha prabhav naan padalyane pahilya mahayuddhapurvich aanakhi eka railway marg bandhala gela, badd munsterpasoon stoudernheim, meisenheim, lauterecan aanee kusel marge paschimekade "dhoranatmak railway", jyamule krezanach paschimekade vahatukisathi eka mahattvapoorn yogdan denara banala. keval 1950 chya sumaras yaa resheche kahee bhag fadale gele aanee sodoon denyat aale. aaj, stoudernheim aanee kusel darmyan, jyanna drezinchi sawari karayachi aahe tyanchyasathi teey paryatakanche aakarshan aahe.
1891 madhye, pavitra vadhastambhachya francican bandhunche teen sadasya kreznakmadhye rahnyasathi aale. 1893 madhye tyanni 'kiskis-worth' heey rugnalay tabyat ghetale, jyala 1905 paryant 'seent' heey naav denyat aale. marienworth'. 1948 pasoon, tyanni pavitra garbhadharanechya mereechya dasichya pope lauchya mandalachya bahininsobat miloon heey chalavale aahe aanee aaj teey "II" heey vargikaran asalele rugnalay mhanoon chalavate. germanychya "rugnalay niyojan pranali" antargat 'regailversergang'. 1901 madhye, soburnheim 1889 madhye sthapan jhaleli dusari renish 'diaconissen-mutterhoss' ('deconnessche aaee-ghar'), tyachya mathadhish, aadaraniy hugo ritch yanchya netrutvakhali kreznak yethe halali. aata too 'kreznaker diaconi' (nehmi lahan aksharanchya aadyaksharansah lihilela) mhanoon olakhala jaanara paya aahe. 1904 madhye, pharmacist carl ashoff yanni kreznak brinechya redon samagricha shodh lavala aanee tyanantar 'redon balniology' hii eka chikitsa suru kelee, jee bohemian dhatoo parvataranganmadhil (aata check prajasattakatil jakimov) austro-hungarian shahar asalelya sunct joaakimsthalmadhye aadhich vaparali jaat hotee. jaree kharab kreznakche redonche praman bramback kinwa kharab gastinchya panyat aadhalanyapeksha barech patal asale taree, shaharala twarit 'radium upchar spa' mhanoon biil kele gele-tyaa billingmadhil tantrik truti asoonahi. 1912 madhye, eka redon inhalatorium sevet aanale gele, jyamadhye kauzenberg yetheel junya khaan gallerymadhun havah pipe kelee gelee, jyat springwaterpeksha jaast redon samagri hotee. 1945 madhye inhalatorium nasht karnyat aale. 1974 madhye, tathapi, junya khaan galleryche rupantar upchar kakshat karnyat aale. sandhivatane grast asalelyansathi, aajahi, redon shvasochchhavas haah naisargik vedanashamak mhanoon kaam karato. pahilya mahayuddhat, kreznak spa haus aanee itar hotels aanee villa heey donhi 2 janewari 1917 paryant kaisar wilheim II chya mahan mukhyalayache sthan banale. kaisar pratyakshat spa hausmadhye rahat hota. oranianhoff hii samanya karmchari imarat mhanoon vaparali jaat asey. 19 december 1917 roji spa hausmadhye, general mustafa kemal pasha-jyala ataturk ("turkanche janak") mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee nantar kazisar, paul wonn hindenberg aanee erich ludendorff heey serve charchesathi bhetale. janewari 1918 madhye nahemadhye aalelya keval hivalyatil tivra puramule oberst hireslitungla beljiyammadhil spamadhye halavanyat aale.
weimer prajasattak aanee tisra reach.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar, french sainyane reinland aanee tyasah, kreznakvar kabja keela, jyanchi mothee hotels tyanantar bahutek sodoon denyat aalee. 1924 madhye, kreznakla 'kharab', shabdasha 'snan' heey padd denyat aale, jeey aarogya resorts mhanoon manalya jaau shakananya thikananna dile jaate. tevhapasoon heey shahar kharab kreznak mhanoon olakhale jaate. 1933 madhye edolph hitler aanee nazinni satta kabij kelyanantar, tyapaiki kahinni, kamgar sanghatanetil hugo salzmann yanni rashtriy samajvadala virodh keela. turungwas asoonahi, salzmann tisya richmadhye tikoon rahila aanee 1945 nantar germanychya communist pakshachya (kpd) nagarparishadet basala. dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantarhi jeelhyat uralele jyoo 1942 madhye jilha netrutvachya aadeshanusar majee "colpinghos" kadey gele hote, tethoon 27 julai roji tyanna theracienstad yethe haddapar karnyat aale. badd kreznak, jyachya spa suvidha aanee urvarit hotels punha ekada, 1939 teey 1940 paryant, lashkarachya hayakmandche aasan banalya, tyanna bosenheimer strab, alzier strab aanee franziska-puricelli-strabveril veharmach barreck tasech dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvacha berlin-parris railway marg, joou nantar shaharatoon jaat hota, tyamule mitrapakshanchya havai hallyanni varanvar lakshya kele. shevatcha "stad commandant" (shahar commander), leftnunt curnell johann kaup (aaa. 1945), tyane pudhe jaananya american sainikanna konatahi pratikar naan karata, kharab kreznakla aanakhi mothya nashapasoon rokhale aanee 16 march 1945 roji kvachitach konatyahi ladhaisah heey shahar tyanna dile. yachya kahee kaal aadhi, german sainyane nahevaril junya pulacha aanakhi eka bhag udavoon deela hota, asha prakare pulachya tokajavalil nivasi imaratihi nasht kelya hotya.
1945 nantar.
march 1945 madhye badd kreznakvar amerikechya sainyane kabja keela aanee tyamule too american lashkari adhikarakhali ubha rahila. heey nihshastra german sainyasathichya 'rhinevisionalager' paryantahi vistarle gele, jeey bretzenheimchya rastyavar kharab krezanakjaval hote aanee jyache purviche sthan aata smarkane chinhankit kele aahe. teey samanyatah "dukkhache kshetra" mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. lauherer wald (jungle) madhye aadhalanare heey yuddhakalin aanee chhavanitil piditansathi sanmanache smashan aahe. kabja kshetrachya seema nishchit karnyababat potsdam protocollanusar, kharab kreznak kahee kaal french tabyat asalelya kshetrat aadhalala, parantu 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila, united statesche sashastr dall kreznak, berkenfeld aanee kusel yaa jilhyanmadhye parat aale. 2001 chya madhyaparyant, american lokanni chaar barreck, eka redstone kshepanastra unit, eka firing rainz, eka lahan vimantal aanee kharab kreznakmadhye eka drill ground rakhale. kharab kreuzanakmadhil shevatche americi sainya pahilya bakhtarband vibhagache ("junya lokhandi bajoo") bhag hote. 1958 madhye, franceche adhyaksh charles dii gaull aanee federal chanceller konrad edenoir yanni donhi deshanmadhil vishesh sambandhanchya sansthatmakatevar white kreznakmadhye sahmati darshavali, jyacha parinam 1963 madhye elisi kararat jhaala. junya spa hausachya samore eka smarak dagad yaa aitihasik ghataneche smaran karato. 1 april 1960 roji, rajya sarkarkade arj kelyanantar, kharab kreznak shaharala 'grobe kreyasangehorige stad' ('jilhyache mothe shahar') ghoshit karnyat aale. 2010 madhye badd krezanachne 1950 chya dashakat 'alte nahebruke' ('juna nahe pool') samavisht karnyasathi eka spardha suru kelee. kopanheganchya spardha vijetya dissing + waitling architecturene tayar kelela haah pool 2012 paryant purn honar aahe.
sanyojan.
reinland-paletinetmadhil prashasakeey punarrachanedarmyan, bosenheim, plannig, epeshem (jeey tinhi toparyant bingen jilhyache hote) aanee winzenheim yaa aataparyantchya swayam-prashasit nagarpalikanche 7 juuna 1969 roji kharab crusionax vilinikaran karnyat aale. yavyatirikt, rudeshem aine dair naheche dekhil ektrikaran karnyat aale, parantu teey nyayalayat villin karnyasathi ladhale, jinkale aanee tyadvare kahee mahinyanantar tyachi svayatta parat midavali. 2009 chya german federal nivadanukicha eka bhag mhanoon, badd kreznak aanee badd munster emm stein-ebernberg hii shahare villin kelee javeet qee nahee yaa prashnavar matpatrakat janmat chachani samavisht karnyat aalee hotee aanee badd kreznak matdaranchya 68.3% neey donhi shaharanmadhil vataghatila pasanti dilee hotee. 25 meey 2009 roji, shaharala aanakhi eka vishesh padnam midale, yaveli mantrimandalakadunah "aurt dair villefalt"-"vividhateche thikan".
dharm.
31 august 2013 paryant, kharab kruznakmadhye 44,851 purnavel rahivasi aahet aanee tyapaiki 15,431 evangelical (34.405%) aahet, 13,355 catholic (29.776%) aahet, 4 junya catholic churchche aahet (0.009%), 77 greek orthodox churchche aahet (0.172%), 68 russian orthodox churchche aahet (0.152%), 1 united methodist (0.002%) aahe, 16 vinamulya evangelical churchche aahet (0.036%), 41 lutheran (0.091%) aahet, 2 palatinate rajya mukt dharmik samudayache aahet (0.004%), 1 mukhya dharmik samudayache aahe (0.002%), 1 russian orthodox churchche aahe (0.152%), 1 yahudi rudhivadi churchche aahe (0.002%), 1 yahudi samudayatil aahe (0.004%), 2 yahudi samudayatil aahet (id2), eka vinamulya jyoo samudayatil sadasya
rajkaran.
nagar parishad.
7 juuna 2009 roji jhalelya nagarpalika nivadanukit pramanbaddh pratinidhitvadvare nivadle gelele 44 parishad sadasya aanee mahila adhyaksh mhanoon mukhya mahapour yancha yaa parishademadhye samavesh aahe. yaa nivadanukipasun, heey shahar germanychya khrishchan democratic union, free democratic party aanee greenschya jamaik aaghadidvare chalavale jaat aahe.
7 juuna 2009 roji jhalelya nagarpalika nivadanukiche khaleel parinam disun aaleh
mahapour.
march 2022 madhye nivadoon aalele emmanuel letz heey badd kreznakche sadhyache mahapour ("oberbergermester") aahet. napolean kalapasoonche kharab kreznakche mahapour yethe soochibaddha aaheth
hatancha coat.
shaharachya bahunche varnan asha prakare kele jaau shakateh teen manore asalelya shaharachya bhintivar, kinwa teen cross patty sebal darmyan eka faces pratisangati kinwa nila rung asalelya eka escutchian argentver.
badd kreznakcha shastre balganyacha adhikar reyanland-palatinate rajyasathichya nagarpalika kayadyatoon yeto. teen cross patty (mhanje, urvarit crosschya bahunpeksha kahise rund toke asalele) heey eka canting charge aahet, jeey shaharachya navacha sandarbh detat, 'cross' sathee german shabd 'crays' aahe. kadhikadhi cross heey chukiche khrishchan cross mhanoon ghetale jaatat. kharey tarr, kruznak heey naav celtic-lattin shabd 'cruciniacum' pasoon vikasit jhaale, jyacha arth 'cruciniusche ghar' assa hoto, asha prakare '-ekam' pratyay asalelya purushache naav jodale gele, jyacha arth 'vahanare paanee' assa hoto. 13 vya shatkachya uttaradhat sant nicolaus charchmadhil keystonever yaa rachnesah pratham hatancha coat disala. eskachiyanchya varchya bajula asalela bhittichitrancha mukut french rajvatit 1800 chya sumaras disu lagla. shaharachya bhinticha shailibaddha bhag mulat lalsar-tapkiri rangat rangavala jaat hota, parantu aajkal too sahasa sonyasarkha disato.
julee shahare-bhagini shahare.
kharab kreznak heey khalilpramane julya rangache aaheh
sanskruti aanee prekshaniy sthale.
imarati.
reinland-paletinetchya sanskrutik smarakanchya nirdeshiket khaleel soochibaddha imarati kinwa sthale aaheth
paryatan sthale.
kharab kreznak shahar khaleel paryatan aakarshananche ghar aaheh
kharab kreznak sanskrutik puraskarache shahar.
haah darvarshi badd krezanach shaharakadoon sangeet, drushya qalaa aanee sahitya yaa shreninmadhye aavartan aadharavar deela jaanara pracharatmak puraskar aahe. puraskarachi olakh jhalyapasun bakshis vijetyanchi sampoorn yadee yaa duvyavar pahata yeil. 2013 madhye, kharchat kapat karnyachya upayayojananmule haah puraskar denyat aala navhata.
khel aanee vishranti.
creeda mandale.
kharab kreznakmadhye asey anek sangh aahet jeey rashtriy staravar yash midvatil ashee badhai maroo shakatat. trampollining aanee whitewater slalammadhe heey shahar rashtriy balekilla aahe, tarr rajya staravar nembaji aanee bosi khelanmadhyehi tyane samarthya dakhavale aahe. sarvat motha club "vhee. eff. ell. 1848 badd kreznak" aahe, jyamadhye germanytil konatyahi creeda klabmadhil pahila basketball vibhag 1935 madhye sthapan jhaala. dusya mahayuddhanantarhi, clubney anek mahattvachi vyaktimatve nirman kelee, tyapaiki rashtriy staravar anek kheladu hote. shivay, clubcha maidani hockey vibhag dekhil mahattvacha aahe, jyache kahee kalasathi "demen-bundesliga" ("ladys national leag") madhye pratinidhitva kele gele aahe. tathapi, kharab kruznak creeda klabmadhil pahila maidani hockey vibhag "kruznaker etch. see." hota, jyane 1960 madhye german ajinkyapad spardhet upantya fereet pravesh keela aanee joou aajahi ister hockey spardheche aayojan karato. footballmadhe, shaharatil sarvat yashasvi club mhanje intrach badd kreznak. haah sangh itar leegmadhye, oberliga, jevha too footballmadhil germanycha sarvoch star hota, tasech nantar, dusra "bundesliga" khelala. emm. tii. vhee. badd kreznak haah sarvadhik vijetepad patkavanara club aahe, joou trampoliningmadhye germanychya sarvat yashasvi klabpaiki eka aahe. aar. keey. vhee. badd krezanakdware, visheshtah whitewater slalammadhe, naukanayan kele jaate. cruzenature aar. vhee. laa naukanayan karanyachi pradirgh parampara aahe. shooting sports club ess. jee. badd kreznak 1847 aanee bii. ess. see. badd kreznak heey dekhil mahattvache aahet. apang khelanmadhye, visheshtah bosismadhye, sportfriende diaconi visheshtah yashasvi jhaali aahe.
kharab kreznak creeda badgeche shahar.
sportplicate dair stad badd krezanach' haah shaharakadoon varshatoon ekada vaiyaktik kheladu kinwa mahila kheladu, sampoorn sangh, khelanche yogya pravartak aanee khelanshi sambandhit nokri asalelya yogya lokanna deela jaanara sanman aahe. yaa puraskarasah, shaharala reyanland-paletinetmadhil eka creeda shahar mhanoon aapali pratima adhorekhit karanyachi aasha aahe. creeda badge teen staranvar kheladu kinwa mahila kheladunna pradan keela jaatoh
haah puraskar prapt karnyasathi khelashi sambandhit kshetrat kaam karnara pravartak kinwa vyakti kiman 25 varshe vinavetan sakriy asane aavashyak aahe.
arthvyavastha aanee payabhoot suvidha.
madyapanachi vaadh.
kharab kreznakche vaishishtya mhanje mothya pramanat wine lagwad, aanee 777 hector drakshamal lagwad-77 takke pandhya wineche prakar aanee 23 takke laal-heey nahe wine pradeshatil sarvat mothe wine vadhavnare kendra aahe aanee reinland-paletinetmadhil satve sarvat mothe kendra aahe.
udyog aanee vyapar.
badd kreznakmadhye kiman eka karmchari asalele andaje 1,600 vyavasay aahet, jyamule 28,000 nokya upalabdh hotat, jyapaiki ardhe aaspaschya bhagatoon shaharat yenanya pravashanni bharalele asatat. asha prakare aarthik sanrachaneche vaishishtya pramukhyane lahan aanee madhyam udyog aahet, parantu tyre utpadak michelin, machine builder keey. etch. ess., mayfort farbwork (rung, laakh, plaster, snrakshak coatings) aanee jose yasarkhe kahee mothe vyavasay dekhil aahet. snider optishe varke jee. emm. bii. etch. chaa ullekh keela jaau shakato. 2002 madhye, parampara-samruddha setz-filter-verk heey us-aadharit paal corporation tabyat ghetale. asha prakare utpadan vyavasayanna khoop mahatva aahe aanee visheshtah rasayanik udyog (tyre, laakh, rung) aanee prakashakeey udyog tasech yantranirmate aanee vahan puravathadar yanche tyanche changle pratinidhitva aahe. kirkol aanee ghauk vikrete, tasech upahargruhanche shaharatil aateel bhagat vishesh mahatva aahe, jaree gelya kahee varshant seva kshetrachehi mahatva vadhat aahe. autobahanla jodanara drutagati rasta kharab kreznak frankfurt vimantalachya jawal aanato. heey shahar tyachya aarthik rupantaran kshetransah naveen guntavanuk dekhil aakarshit karoo shakate.
spa aanee paryatan.
spa operations aanee wellness tourism dekhil shaharasathi jagatil sarvat june redon-brine spa aanee sandhivatachya dekhbhalisathi reyanland-palatinate kendra mhanoon vishesh sthan rakhoon aahe. shaharat pahunyansathi 2,498 * khaata upalabdh aahet, jyat 449,756 * ratrabhar rahilelya khatanpaiki 270,306 * * punarvasan chikitsalayanmadhye pahunyanni mukkam keela aahe. ekoon, yaa shaharala 92,700 ratrabhar pahunyanni bhet dilee hotee (* 31 december 2010 paryant). sahaa spa davakhane, spa sanatoria, soult grotos thermal brine movement baath "crusania thermain", eka redon gallery, salinentalmadhil (dell) graduation towers, open-air inhelatoria mhanoon ubharalelya "kurpark" madheel (spa park) brine-fogger aanee embulatory spa upcharansathi "crusania gasunditeszentrum" ("crusania health center") heey dekhil spa operationsathi upalabdh aahet. sandhivatachya takrari, sandhivatamule sandhyanmadhye honare badal, pathichya kanyachya aanee sandhyanchya apgharshak rog, mahilanchya takrari, shwasan pranaliche aajaar, balrog, raktavahinyanche aajaar, sansargjanya nasalele tvacheche rog, antahsravi vikar, manodaihik aajaar aanee dolhyanchya takrari heey yaa upcharansathiche sanket aahet. 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat spa vyavasayat lakshaniy ghat jhalyanantar, upchar karananya spache nutanikaran karnyat aale. sounalandshaft" snangruhat 4,000 chauras meterchya kshetravar 12 mothya saunasah eka "aarogya mandir" ubharale gele, jyala darvarshi andaje 80,000 abhyagat bhet detat.
rugnalaye aanee vishesh davakhane.
kreznaker diaconi" (397 khaata) aanee seent yanni chalavalelya rugnalayat. marienworth hospital (franciscan bandhu), badd kruznak yethe done samanya rugnalaye aahet, jyat hriday aanee aatadyansambandhi vikaransathi aanee strokesathi sarvat aadhunik vishesh vibhag upalabdh aahet. spa vibhagat, sandhivat rugnalay aanee punarvasan chikitsalay, carl-ashoff-clinic, hyane banalele "saanaa" reyanland-palatinate sandhivat kendra dekhil aahe. khajgi prayojakatvakhalil aanakhi eka punarvasan chikitsalay mhanje "clinic nahital". tasech, manodaihik vishesh chikitsalay 'seent' aahet.-franziska-stift "aanee mule aanee tarunansathi punarvasan aanee pratibandhatmak chikitsalay", victoriastift.
vahtook.
arund nahe khonyat krezanache sthan kharab asalyane, serve vahtook margika nadila samantar varchya dishene jaatat. shivay, serve prakarchya vahatukisathi heey shahar eka mahattvache paar karnyache thikan aahe.
railway.
1896 teey 1936 paryant, grameen narrow-gej railwayche jaale, 'krezanachar clenbannen' ('krezanach narrow-gej railway') hote. eka mool vafeche locomotive aanee tyache shade, jeey winterberghoon halavale gele hote, teey aaj jawalchya bockenaumadhye aadhalu shakatat. kreuznak strassen-und vorotbannen" ("kreuznak tramway aanee upnagariy railway") hii seva keval shaharatilach navhe tarr aaspaschya bhagat, kharab munster emm stein, langenlonshame aanee sank johanparyant dekhil jaat asey. 1953 madhye sampoorn moheem bund karnyat aalee. 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat 'reinland-palatinate timetabling' ('reinland-falz-tuct') suru jhalyapasun, burf/eae. see./aay. see. sevanvyatirikt itar railway sevanna punha ekada kahee mahatva midale aahe. tasaganik velapatrak lagoo karnyavyatirikt, ratrichya velet dekhil lakshaniy vaadh jhaali aahe, pratyek divashi teen tasannantar railwaygadya menzsathi nighatat. badd kreznak sthanak heey reinland-paletinetchya kahee vhee-aakarachya sthanakanpaiki eka aahe (german paribhashet yala "keilbahnhoff" kinwa "ways station" mhanatat). ithe nahe khoyatil railway (bingan-sarbrucane) pasoon gauu aljeshemparyantcha railway marg aahe. bingen emm reinpasoon, pradeshikbahan gadya alsenz valley relvedvare dhavtat, jee badd munster emm steinmadhil nahe valley railwaypasoon shakha houn caserslouternparyant pohochatat, andaje 65 minitant pohochatat. sarbrukenchya margavar aanee gau aljeshem aanee west rayan relvedvare menzparyant jaananya pradeshik-express aanee pradeshikbahan gadya aahet. mainzla jaanyasathicha pravasacha vel 25 teey 40 minitanchya darmyan asato aanee sarbrukenla 1 taas teey 40 minite aanee 2 taas aanee 20 minitanchya darmyan asato.
rasta.
61 vya autobahanvar tasech 41,48 aanee 428 vya "bundestressen" varr samaan navachya interchangemadhun kharab krezanakparyant kardware pohochata yete. "bundestrays" 48 vagalata, heey serve raste shaharachya aateel bajus aahet, tarr autobahan shaharachya kendrapasoon andaje 12 qii. mea. antaravar aahe. sthanik sarvajanik vahtook hii 15 kinwa 30 minitanchya antarane chalana sevansah shahar bus jaalyandvare puravali jaate. renus veniro companychya malakiche 'workehergesellshaft badd krezanach' (vhee. jee. keey.) dware chalavale jaanare saat bus marg aahet. yashivay, jawalchya bhagat seva denare mothya sankhyene pradeshik bus marg aahet, jeey vhee. jee. keey. aanee "omnibusworkehar raine-nahe jee. emm. bii. etch." (orn) dware chalavale jaatat. vividh vahakandvare chalavale jaanare serve marg 'rine-nahere-nahverkeharswarband' ('rine-nahere sthanik vahtook sanghatana') chaa bhag aahet.
shikshan aanee sanshodhan.
kharab kreuzanakmadhye aadhalanaya anek prathamik shaala keval anek naheet, jyapaiki kahee "purnavel shaala" detat, tarr tinhi prakarchya madhyamik shaala tasech vyavsayik purvatayari shaala kinwa vyavsayik shalanmadhye asalelya "berufsfatchshulen", "berufsoberfatchshulen" aanee "technicolorschulen" sarkhya sanyukt vyavsayik-shaikshanik shaala dekhil aahet. kharab kreznakmadhye khaleel shaala aadhaltatah
vishesh shaala.
1950 madhye, krishi aanee krishi abhiyantrikisathichi max plank sanstha impshousen yethoon badd kreznakmadhye halavanyat aalee, jithe tyane bungert nightly estatechya jaaga vaparlya. 1956 pasoon 1976 madhye bund hoiparyant, tyala 'max-plank-institute phara landerbeat andd landtechnic' heey naav denyat aale. 1971 teey 1987 paryant, 'fatchociul rainland-falz', binganchya lagvadichi shist kharab kreznakmadhye hotee. binganmadhye gelyapasoon, kharab kreznak ichchuk winemakers aanee krishi tantradnyanna "dii. ell. aar." ("dynstalistungszenterm landlitcher raum") saha mahavidhyalayin prashikshan dett aahe. heey done varshanche 'technicalscule phara venbau und oenology sovi landbau' haah krishi arthshastra mahavidhyalayatil eka marg aahe. heey purviche, suprasiddha "horren weinbaushul" ("uchch madya utpadan shaala") aanee "engeneerschul phara landbau" ("lagvadisathi abhiyantriki shaala") hii parampara chaloo thevate aanee fatchoshul aanee eka varshache "fashchul" yanchyatil prashikshanatil antar bharoon kadhate. gunavatta aashvasan, moolyankan aanee shalanchya swatantryasathichi sanstha" ("sanstheche moolyankan aanee sanstheche moolyankan") aanee "pedagischez zentrum reinland-falz" ("reyanland-palatinate pedagogical center"), jyapaiki nantarchya rajyanchya shaala tyanchya pudhil balrogvishayak aanee upadeshatmak vikasala pathimba detat, tyachpramane shaharat tyanchya jaaga aahet, tasech "statliche studiensminar badd kruznach" (eka uchch shikshakanche mahavidhyalay) dekhil aahet. reinlandmadhil evangelical charchane 1960 teey 2003 paryant wickersna prashikshit karnyasathi kharab kreznakmadhil eka seminary rakhali.
ullekhaneey vyakti.
manad nagrik.
aataparyant, 15 vyaktinna badd kreznak shaharache manad nagrik mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aahe. tyapaiki teenah edolph hitler, wilheim frick aanee richard walther darrey hyancha sanman hiravoon ghenyat aala aahe. urvarit baaraa manad nagarikanchi yethe yadee kelee aahe, jyat sanman karnyachya tarkhechi yadee aaheh
pudhe vacha.
hii serve kaame german bhashet aaheth