
kriyapad rachana

bhashashastrat, kriyapad-rachana aanee upgrah-rachana heey asha prakare prakarshastriy varnan aahet qee jyadvare bhashetil kriyapad vakye anukrame gaticha "marg" kinwa gatichi "paddhat" varnan karoo shakatat. kahee bhasha haah farak karatat aanee kahee karat naheet.
marg aanee marg.
gatichi "paddhat" mhanje dhavane, ghasarane, sarkane, chalane, rengalane ii. sarkhya vishisht kriyapadadvare varnan kelelya vishisht gaticha prakar hoy. gaticha "marg" mhanje halchalinchi disha, jase qee aat, baher, palikade, ityadi. yaa done sankalpana kriyapadet tyachya mool arthacha bhag mhanoon encode kelya jaau shakatat kinwa kriyapadashi sambandhit vegalya kanat encode kelya jaau shakatat (eka 'upgrah'). paddhat kinwa marg dekhil ajibat vyakt keela jaau shakat nahee.
gatee marg samanyatah kase encode kele jaate yavar aadharit bhashanna 'kriyapad-frame kelele' kinwa 'upgrah-frame kelele' manale jaate. ingraji kriyapade gaticha marg darshavinyasathi kann vapartat ("dhavane", "baher jaane", "khalee padane") aanee tyachi kriyapade sahasa gatichi paddhat darshavtat; asha prakare, ingraji hii upgrah-chaukatichi bhasha aahe. apavad asalele ingraji kriyapad bahutek lattinmadhun ghetale jaatat, jase qee 'exit', 'accensed' kinwa 'enter'.
serve german bhasha upgrah-sanrachit bhasha aahet. tyanusar, germanmadhye 'baher jaane' mhanje 'hinausgen', duchmadhye 'quitgan' aanee sweedishmadhye 'gaa utt', jyamadhye 'gehen'/'gaan'/'gaa' heey 'jaane' chya samatulya aahet aanee 'hinaus'/'baher padane'/'yout' heey 'baher padane' chya samatulya aahet. asha prakare, german bhasha serve prakarchya sanyuge tayar karoo shakatat, agadi qamee prakat sanyuge jase qee (german) 'hinostanzen' nrutya karnyasathi 'aanee asech.
dusarikade, serve pranay bhasha kriyapad-sanrachit aahet. udaharanarth, spanishmadhye, 'entrar', 'salir', 'subir', 'bajar' ('aat jaa', 'baher jaa', 'varr jaa', 'khalee jaa') yasarkhya gatichya kriyapadancha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato, jeey thet gatee margala sanket detat aanee gatichi paddhat sodoon deu shakatat kinwa tee purak paddhatine vyakt karoo shakatat (samanyatah eka sahbhagi): 'entro cororendo' too aat dhawla, 'aksharshah' tyane dhavnyat pravesh keela ';' salio flotondo 'too tarangla,' aksharshah 'too tarangat baher padala'. 
kriyapad rachana aanee upgrah rachana yaa sandnya anukrame pranay aanee german bhashanpuratya maryadit naheet. donpaiki eka pranalila anek bhasha niyukt kelya jaau shakatat. udaharanarth, kriyapad rachana turkey, hibru aanee arabi bhashet vaparali jaate. (shevati, 'dakhala rakidan' mhanje 'tyane dhavnyat pravesh keela', paripoorn roop 'dakhala' mhanje 'tyane pravesh keela' aanee sahbhagi 'rakidan' mhanje 'dhavane'.) greekmadhye upgrah rachana samanya aahe. kahee bhasha donhi dhorane vapartat. udaharanarth, pertian pramukhyane kriyapad-sanrachit aahe, parantu tyat 'daar' ('inn') aanee 'amadan' ('too qama') pasoon 'daar-amadan' (, 'too qama inn') ashee sanyuge dekhil aahet.
ingraji aanee frenchmadhil udaharane.
frenchsarkhya pranay bhasha samanyatah kriyapad-chaukatit asatat aanee ingrajisarkhya german bhasha upgrah-chaukatit asatat. yacha arth assa qee gatichya ghatana vyakt kartana, ingraji bolanare samanyatah kriyapadamadhye paddhat vyakt karatat aanee french bolanare (italian aanee spanish bolanare) samanyatah kriyapadamadhye marg vyakt karatat aanee ektar gatichi paddhat purnapane sodoon detat kinwa tee purak paddhatine vyakt karatat. asha prakare, udaharanarth, "too kholeet dhawla" yache niyamitpane "ill est entrey dance laa peace" asey bhashantar kele jaate; fakt kahivela teey "ill est entrey dance laa peace aine courant" ("too dhavat kholeet pravesh keela") asel. yacha arth, pratham, samanyatah ingrajimadhye jeey aahe tyachya viruddha, kriyapad swatach samanyatah frenchmadhye vyakt hott nahee; aanee jarr paddhat vyakt kelee gelee asel tarr tee purak paddhatine (kinwa, adhik tantotant, eka sanlagn) vyakt kelee jaateh aine courant ("dhavane").
mug, vyakt karanyachi paddhat asavi qee nahee haah prashna urato. heey jaanun ghene nehmich sope nasate, parantu jevha tee swatahun spasht manali jaau shakate aanee sandarbhatun andaj lavala jaau shakato tevha samanyatah tee paddhat aprakatit sodali jaate; nantar tee paddhat vyakt karane anaisargikaritya vatate. asha prakare, 'too kholeet dhawla' yacha anuvad 'ill ist entrey dance laa peace aine courant' assa keela jaau shakato kaaran kholeet dhavane thode asamanya aahe aanee mhanoon paddhaticha ullekh keela pahije, parantu 'too kholeet gela' asey bhashantar karane 'ill est entrey dance laa peace aii pied' ('payee') kinwa 'aine marchant' ('chalane') heey spashtapane vichitra aahe kaaran teey ekhadya kholeet pravesh karnyachya nehamichya paddhatikade anpekshit laksh vedhate. too chaloon kholeet pravesh keela asey ingerjit sangnyasarkhe aahe. keval asha paristhitit jithe chalane asamanya kinwa ullekhaneey manale jaeel-udaharanarth, apang vyaktibaddal bolatana-too kholeet "gela" heey tathya prasangik manale jaau shakate. tyachpramane, vimanat asatana 'mea londonla jaat aahe' asey mhanane ingerjit samanya aahe, parantu tyach paristhitisathi frenchmadhye 'jeey voll' ('mea udat aahe') mhanane vichitra aaheh pratham, kaaran kriyapad heey asey nahee jithe ekhadyane samanyatah pratham vyakt karave, aanee francehoon londonla pravas karnyacha uddan haah eka samanya marg aahe.
yacha arth assa qee purak nivadivar aanee visheshtah purvasthitichya nivadivar dekhil parinam houu shakatoh ingrajimadhye, "kann" kinwa "purvasthiti vakyansh" ("upgrah") haah marg vyakt keela jaato, jyamadhye gatishil purvasthiticha vapar keela jaatoh "(chalane) (kholee) madhye", "(udane) teey (london)", tarr frenchmadhye, too "kriyapad" aahe joou samanyatah marg vyakt karato. aii" ("teey, ett, inn") sarkhe purvapad sthir vachan ("jeey suis aii parris"/"aay emm inn parris") aanee gatishil vachan ("jeey ways aii parris"/"aay emm going too parris") yanchyat sandigdha aahe. jarr kriyapad gatishil asel aanee nirdeshit gatee (aantarik dishene gatee) vyakt karat asel, tarr 'aaa' halchal vyakt karoo shakate ('jeey ways aii parris'). jarr nasel, tarr udaharanarth 'voller' ('udanyasathi') chya babatit aahe, jeey gatichi paddhat vyakt karate parantu nirdeshit gatee nahee, 'aanee' sthir prapt karnyas pravrutt hote aanee gatishil nahee, vyakhyah 'jeey voll aii parris' chaa arth 'mea parismadhye udat aahe' asey kahitari asel, aanee 'mea parisla udat aahe' asey nahee. ingrajimadhun thet anuvadit kelyapramane frenchmadhye samaan rachana vaparane duppat dishabhul karnare asoo shakate, kaaran kriyapad aanee purvadharana donhi asamanya aahet; "jeey vayas aii" ("mea jaat aahe") kinwa "jeey suis aine ruut" ("mea majhya margavar aahe") "verse"/"pore parris" ("parisachya dishene/sathee") yacha arth adhik spasht aahe.
virodh aanee tyachya maryada.
jaree bhashanche vargikaran samanyatah 'kriyapad-rachana'/'upgrah-rachana' mhanoon kele jaau shakate, taree heey paraspar-vishisht vargikaran nahee. engrajipramanech, 'pravisht qaraa', 'varr jaa' aanee 'baher padaa' yasarkhya latinet kriyapadanmadhye bhasha donhi dhorane vaparu shakatat. jyaa bhashanmadhye 'paddhat aanee marg donhi' kriyapadanmadhye vyakt kele jaatat asha samaan-sanrachit bhashanche astitva darshavile gele aahe (slobin 2004). udaharanarth, chiinii lokambabat heey kharey asoo shakate.
namshesh jhalelya atsugevisarkhya anek amerindian bhasha, marg kinwa paddhativar aadharit gatiche kriyapad nivadat naheet. tyaeivaji, gatiche kriyapad halana kinwa halavalya jaananya vastoochya 'prakar' sathee vishisht asatat.