
deng yuzi

deng yuzi (, september 1900-aktoobar 1,1996) jyala cora deng mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, tee eka chiinii samajik aanee khrishchan karyakartya aanee strivadi hotee. hubeimadhye janmalelya tine mahilanchya shikshanala aanee hakkanna protsahan dile aanee
chiinii samajatil paramparik strichya bhoomikeche ullanghan kele. janmane protestant asalelya tyaa chiinii tarun mahila khrishchan sanghatanechya (wiedbluca) sakriy aanee aaghadichya sadasya hotya. tine audhyogik aasthapananmadhil mahila kamgaransathi ratrapali shaala sthapan kelya aanee tyanchya hakkansathi ladha deela. vayachya 19 vya varshi, tyanni meey mahinyachya chauthya chalvalit bhag ghetala aanee peaples republickchya sthapanenantar, chiinii communist pakshachya prashasanat padanvar kaam kele. 
tichya vidyarthyanchya kalat, dengchi olakh maud russell yanni samajik aanee krantikari vichardhareshi karoon dilee. parantu deng swatahla strivadi kinwa krantikari manat nasey, tyaeivaji khristi dharmavar tichya olakhicha srot mhanoon avalambun hote; tichya samajik sakriyatela tichya dharmik shraddhanmule chalana midali.
suruvatichi varshe aanee shikshan.
deng yuzicha janm 1900 madhye hubei prantatil shashee yethe jhaala. tichya kutumbakade mothya pramanat jameen hotee aanee tyanni vyavsayik upkram suru kele. tiche vadil king rajvanshasathi kaam karayache. tee aath varshanchi asatana tichya kutumbasah hunan prantatil shashee yethoon changshala sthalantarit jhaali. tiche prathamik shikshan hunan prantachya pahilya mahilanchya samanya shalet aanee zaunan mulinchya madhyamik shalet (1906 madhye sthapan) jhaale, jyane prajasattak krantikari yugat "purogami, aadhunik abhyaskram aanee vidyarthyanchya sakriyatela protsahan dile."1910 madhye tee 10 varshanchi asatana tichya aaee-vadilanche nidhan jhaale, tyaveli tichya aajine tichi kalji ghetali aanee tine teela mulinsathi protestant mishandware chalavalya jaananya fuxiang shalet pravesh deela.
shalet asatana, meey chauthya chalvalishi aanee tichya khrishchan shraddheshi asalelya sambandhamule tine chiinii samajatil mahilechya bhoomikebaddal udarmatvadi matey vikasit kelee. tine eka swatantra stree honyacha, avivahit rahanyacha aanee 'naveen stree' chey jeevan jaganyacha nirnay ghetala. yaa sandarbhat tine uchalalele pahile paul mhanje arrange maragechi chiinii paramparik pratha modane. highschoolmadhye asatana, lagn naan karnyacha ticha nirdhar asoonahi, tichya aajine teela lagn karnyas bhag padale kaaran aajicha sakharpuda lahan vayat jhaala hota. lagnanantar teela tiche shikshan suru thevanyas, kaam shodhanyas, tichya khrishchan shraddheche palan karnyas aanee paramparik chiinii dharmik siddhant palanyas bhag padale jaanar nahee yaa ativar deng sahmat jhaali. parantu lagnanantar, ticha patee aanee tyachya kutumbane dengla dileli aashvasne modali, jyamule tine tichya patila tiche shikshan suru thevanyasathi sodale. 1923 chya sumaras tyanni nanjingmadhil ginling mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghetala aanee upayojit samajshastracha abhyas keela.
karkird.
dengne yaveli mahila dalatil kamgaransobat tyanchya karananchya samarthanarth kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, jaree tichya patine lagnasathi parat yenyasathi ticha pathlag keela. parantu ginling mahavidhyalayache adhyaksh matilda thursten yanni hastakshep keela aanee 1921 madhye dengla shanghaila yavkamadhye sameel honyasathi pathavale aanee pudhil kahee varshant tee anek vela sthalantarit jhaali. changshala paratalyanantar, tee vaay. doubleu. see. aii. madhye kaam karananya maud raselala bhetali, jyane teela nokri deu kelee. tyanantar dengcha ghatasfot jhaala aanee tee swatantra jeevan jagoo shakali, yavkasobat tiche kaam suru thewale. kadoo lagnanantar tine keval samajik karyavar kaam karnyacha aanee punha lagn naan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. raselchya vyavsayik aanee aarthik madatine, tine aantarrashtriy parishadanmadhye bhag ghetala aanee 1920 chya dashakachya madhyat, tine london school auph economixmadhye eka varsh shishyavrutti gheuun tiche shikshan suru thewale. tichya shikshananantar, tine geneva yetheel aantarrashtriy kamgar sanghatanet (aay. ell. oo.) mahila aanee baal kamgaranchya suraksha aanee hakkambaddal shikat prashikshan ghetale. 1920 chya uttaradhat aanee 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila, chinmadhye paratalyanantar, tyanni yavkamadhil vidyarthi aanee kamgar vibhaganche netrutva kele aanee akheris chiinii yavakche sarchitanis banale. tine veloveli changshu, shanghai, wuhan, chongking, guyang, kunming aanee hongkongchya yavkasathi sallagar mhanoonahi kaam kele. tyanantar tine mahila kamgaransathi shanghay aanee gwangzou yethe ratrapali shaala sthapan kelya. 1930 chya uttaradhat, teela kolambiya vidyapithat padvi abhyasasathi prayojit karnyat aale. yavka audhyogik vibhagache pramukh mhanoon kaam karat asatana, dengne karkhanyachya jilhyanmadhil mahila kamgaransathi shaala punha ughadalya. yaa shalanni kamgaranna rajkiy pravahat sanghatit karnyasathi chalana dilee.
dusya sino-japani yuddhadarmyan, dengne yavka shanghaichya mahila kamgaranna sanghatit karnyasathi aanee yuddhakshetrat kaam karnyasathi patvoon denyasathi, aajari aanee jakhami sainikanchi kalji ghenyasathi pudhakar ghetala. tine "sainikanchya kutumbansathi nirvasit shibire aanee kalyankari kendre" dekhil tayar kelee aanee sainikanna tyanchya kutumbiyanna patre lihinyas madat kelee. tine tatkalin kumintang (keey. emm. tii.) sarkarla sainikanchya kutumbiyanna milananya nukasanbharpaichya adhikarancha aadar karnyasathi patvoon dile. 1938 madhye, tyanni wuhan yethe yavka rashtriy karyalayachi sthapana kelee. yaa velee, keey. emm. tii. aanee cheencha communist paksh (see. pii. see.) ekatra aale aanee dengne madat aanee punarvasanachya yuddh prayatnanmadhye see. see. pii. chya seng mailing aanee deng yingchaoshi samanvay sadhala. 1938 madhye, dengla soong maylingne vividh kshetratil mahila netyanchya parishadet sahbhagi honyasathi aamantrit kele hote, jyat mahilanchya samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi eksandh drushtikon thevanyasathi communist gatatil mahilancha samavesh hota.
1948 madhye, jevha chinache lock prajasattak vastavat aale, tevha dharmik mudyanvar pii. aar. see. laa sallah denyasathi aamantrit kelelya anek dharmik netyanpaiki deng haah eka hota. see. see. pii. nantar, mao tse tung aanee pakshachya itar sadasyanni teela dilelya nimantranavarun deng 1 aktoobar 1949 roji tianmen chauras utsavat sameel jhaala. 1950 madhye, tyanni vaay. emm. see. aii. chya sarchitanispadachi bhoomika sweekarli aanee aul-chayana mahila mahasangh aanee chayana peaples political consultative conferencemadhye see. pii. see. chya adhikrut pratinidhi hotya. vaay. emm. see. aii. chya sachiv mhanoon, tyanni khrishchan vicharanvar bharr dett mahilanchya samasyanvaril sansthechya bhoomikecha pathpurava keela. tyanantar bahya sanghatananchya niyantranavina, eka swatantra olakh mhanoon chiinii khrishchan charchchya sthiticha nirnay ghenyasathi sthapan kelelya samitiche upadhyaksh mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. 1950 madhye tyaa purv chean lashkari aanee rajkiy samitichya sadasya banalya, chayana releaf societychya karyakari sadasya mhanoon aanee chayana reed cross societychya karyakari sadasya mhanoon nivadalya gelya. deng 1996 madhye maran pavala.
sandarbh.
granthasuchi