
punarutpadak rachana

punarutpadak rachana haah pranali kinwa upayayojananchya rachanecha eka drushtikon aahe jyacha uddesh qamee vaparnyayogya teey adhik vaparnyayogya swarupanmadhye urja parat karnyasathi naisargik parisanstha prakriyansah kaam karane kinwa tyanchi nakkal karane haah aahe. punarutpadak rachana, samajachya garja nisargachya akhandateshi jodana lavchik aanee nyayya pranali tayar karnyasathi vichar karananya sampoorn pranalincha vapar karate. punarjanan rachana haah abhiyantriki, bhupradesh rachana, ann pranali aanee samudayik vikas yaa vishayanmadhye charchecha eka sakriy vishay aahe. 
punarutpadak rachana pratiman heey rachnakaranna manvi aanee paryavaraniy pranalinchi rachana karnyasathi pranali vichar, lagoo kelelya permaculture rachana tattve aanee samuday vikas prakriya vaparnyas protsahit karate. punarutpadak rachanechya vikasavar jaiv anukruti, jaiv-philic rachana, paryavaraniy arthshastra, chakriy arthshastra, tasech permaculture, sankraman aanee naveen arthvyavastha yasarkhya samajik chalvalinmadhye aadhalanaya drushtikonancha prabhav padala aahe. punarutpadak rachana hii punarujjivan nyay, punarbandhani aanee punarutpadak shetee yasarkhya pranalinchya rachana prakriyecha dekhil sandarbh gheu shakate.
krishi, vastukala, samudayik niyojan, shahare, udyog, arthshastra aanee parisanstheche punarujjivan asha kshetranmadhye punarutpadak rachana adhikadhik lagoo kelee jaat aahe. heey designer tyanchya rachana prakriyet pranali paryavaranshastrat aadhalaleli tattve vaparat aahet aanee olakhatat qee parisanstha mothya pramanat lavchik aahet kaaran tyaa bund loop pranalinmadhye karya karatat. yaa pratikruticha vapar karoon punarutpadak rachana rachana prakriyechya pratyek tappyavar abhipray magate. punarujjivak paddhati aanee samudayik vikasat vaparlya jaanarya prakriyandvare samajoon ghetalyapramane pratisad loop heey punarutpadak pranalinche avibhajya bhag aahet.
punarutpadak rachana pranalichya vicharanchya drushtikonashi aanee naveen arthvyavasthechya halchalishi ekmekanshi jodaleli aahe. naveen arthvyavastha' asey manate qee sadhyachya aarthik vyavasthechi punarrachana karane aavashyak aahe. haah siddhant yaa gruhitkavar aadharit aahe qee lock aanee grah pratham aale pahijet aanee aarthik vikas navhe tarr manvi kalyanala pradhanya dile pahije.
shashvat vikasache sarvoch uddisht aaj moolbhut manvi garja purn karane heey aahe, bhavee pidhyanchya tyanchya garja purn karnyachya shakyateshi tadjod naan karata, punarutpadak rachaneche uddisht gatishil aanee udayonmukh aanee manav aanee itar prajatinsathi fayadeshir asalelya punarsthapana pranali vikasit karane heey aahe. hii punarutpadan prakriya sahbhagi, punaravrutti karnari aanee tee jyaa samudayala aanee paryavaranala lagoo kelee jaate tyaa vyaktisathi vaiyaktik aahe. yaa prakriyecha uddesh samuday, manav aanee naisargik sansadhane aanee sampoorn samajache punarujjivan karane haah aahe.
alikadachya varshant smart shaharanmadhye vaparlya jaananya mukt srot samajik-tantrik manchancha aanee tantrik pranalincha vapar karoon mothya pramanat punarutpadak rachana shakya jhaali aahe. yaat abhipray gola karane, sahbhagatmak prashasana, vargikaran aanee sahbhagatmak andajpatrak yasarkhya samuday aanee shahar vikas prakriyancha samavesh aahe.
itihas.
permaculture.
permaculture haah shabd david holmgren yanni vikasit keela aanee tayar keela, jeey nantar tusmanian college auph advanced education paryavaran rachana vibhagatil padvidhar vidyarthi hote aanee biil mollison, tusmania vidyapithatil paryavaran manasshastrache varishtha vyakhyate, 1978 madhye. 'permaculture' haah shabd moolatah 'kayamswarupi shetee' mhanoon sandarbhit hota, parantu 'kayamswarupi sanskruti' mhanoon dekhil vistarit karnyat aala, kaaran heey samajale gele qee samajik pailu heey masanobu fukuokachya naisargik shetee tattvadnyanane prerit asalelya khyan arthane shashvat vyavasthecha avibhajya bhag aahet. punarutpadak rachana haah permaculture rachanecha avibhajya bhag aahe.
1974 madhye, david holmgren aanee biil mollison yanni pratham parmakalcharcha siddhant aanee sarav vikasit karnyasathi ekatra kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. mollison paryavaran rachana vibhagatil eka charchasatrat bolat asatana teey bhetale aanee tyanni ekatra kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanchya pahilya teen varshant molisanane tyanchya kalpana lagoo karnyasathi ekatra kaam kele aanee holmgren yanni tyancha paryavaraniy rachana abhyas purn karat asatana, 'permaculture vanah aii barmahi krishi pranali phaur human settlement' mhanoon kaay hoil yasathi hastalikhit lihile aanee teey tyanchya prabandhasathi pramukh sandarbh mhanoon sadar kele. 1978 madhye prakashit honyapurvi tyanni heey hastalikhit sampadan aanee jodanisathi mollison yanchyakade supurd kele.
punarutpadak sendriya shetee.
robbert rodel, american sendriya pravartak aanee rodel instituteche sansthapak jeey.aay. rodel yanni 'punarutpadak sendriya shetee' haah shabd tayar keela.'yaa shabdane eka prakarchya shetila vegale kele jeey keval' shashvat 'chya palikade jaate.'punarutpadak sendriya shetee' hii parisansthanchya naisargik pravruttincha fayda ghet, jevha gondhal hoto tevha punarutpadit hote. tyaa prathamik arthane, tyaa naisargik pravruttinchya moolyanna virodh karananya kinwa tyakade durlaksh karananya itar prakarchya shetipeksha heey vegale aahe."yaa prakarchi shetee hii" poshak tatvanchya bund valyankade cull, jaivik samudayatil adhik vividhata, qamee varshik aanee adhik barmahi aanee bahya sansadhananpeksha antargat avalambitva "dware chinhankit kelee jaate."
johnn tii. landscape architectureche pradhyapak asalelya lile (1934-1998) yanni bobb rodel yanni punarutpadak shetisathi vikasit kelelya sankalpana aanee jagachya itar serve pailunsathi punarutpadak pranali vikasit karanyachi sandhee yanchyatil sambandh pahila. punarutpadak shetee keval shetivar kendrit asatana, lilene tyachya sankalpanancha aanee serve pranalincha vistar keela. itar prakarchya pranalinsathi vikasit kartana, entropy aanee emarjisarkhya adhik klisht kalpana vicharat ghetalya pahijet heey lailala samajale.
bandhalelya vatavaranat.
1976 madhye, lile yanni california steet polytechnic university, pomona yetheel landscape architecturechya padvidhar vidyarthyanna "asha samudayachi kalpana karnyache aavhan dile jyamadhye dainandin upkram paryavaraniy hasasashivay upalabdh akshay sansadhananchya maryadet rahnyachya mulyavar aadharit hote."pudhil kahee dashakanmadhye jagbharatil vidyarthi, pradhyapak aanee tadnyanchya eka nivadak gatane aanee anek vishayanna paar karoon call polly pomona yethe sthapan honanya sansthesathi aarakhade tayar kele. 1994 madhye, done varshanchya bandhkamanantar punarutpadak abhyasasathiche lile kendra ughadale gele. tyach varshi viline lileche 'regenerative design phaur sustainable development' heey pustak prakashit kele. 1995 madhye lilene oberlin mahavidhyalayat william mcdonfsobat 2000 madhye purn jhalelya edam joseph louis center phaur environmental studieschya rachnevar kaam kele. 2002 madhye mcdonfche pustak, "adhik lokpriy aanee yashasvi", lilene vikasit kelelya sankalpanancha punaruchchar karoon prakashit jhaale. swis vastuvisharad walter aar. stahelane 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat dekhil purnapane lailsarkhech drushtikon vikasit kele parantu tyaeivaji mcdonf aanee michael brongart yanni lokpriy keleli palana-teey-palana rachana hii sandnya tayar kelee.
siim vanne dair riin heey eka vastuvisharad, lekhak aanee shikshak aahet jyanna paryavaraniy tattve bandhalelya vatavaranat ektrit karnyacha 40 varshanhun adhik anubhav aahe. 1996 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'ecological design' yaa tyanchya sarvat prabhavshali pustakanpaiki eka asalelya aath prakashananche lekhak, manvi rachana jiwant pranalinshi ekikrut karnyasathi eka chaukat pradan karatat. aaspaschya parisansthanchi kharokhar punarsanchayit aanee punarutpadan karananya imarati, payabhoot suvidha aanee bhupradesh tayar karnyasathi 'harit imarati' chya palikade jaanyasathi heey pustak designerna aavhan dete.
leaving building challenge (ell. bii. see.) heey sarvat kathor aanee pragatishil harit imarat manak mhanoon olakhale jaate jeey jagbharatil konatyahi prakarchya imaratila lagoo kele jaau shakate. keval haanee qamee karnyaivaji sthanik paryavaranat sudharana karananya punarutpadak rachana upayancha samavesh asalelya jiwant imarati tayar karane heey uddisht aahe. ell. bii. see. chee nirmiti jasson eff. yanni kelee hotee. emm. clenan aanee sarvansathi nirogi bhavishya nirman karnyasathi samarpit jaagtik jaale, naa-napha aantarrashtriy jiwant bhavishyatil sanstha (aay. ell. eff. aay.) dware prashasit aahe. leaving building challenge vyatirikt, ilfi leaving community challenge, leaving product challenge, nett ziro energy certification, cascadia green building council, ecotone publishing, declair, just aanee itar agraganya-aij karyakram chalavate.
rachana aanee bandhkamachya pratyek kruteene jarr jug eka changle thikan banale tarr kaay hoil?daad leaving building challenge' (ell. bii. see.).
punarutpadak sanskruti.
punarutpadak rachana samarthak aanee lekhak daniele khrishchan vahl yancha assa yuktivad aahe qee punarutpadak rachana hii aarogya, lavchikta aanee anukulata yancha antarnihit namuna tikavoon thevanyabaddal aahe jee yaa grahala asha sthiteet rakhate jithe sampoorn jeevan bharbharatila yeu shakate."punarutpadak sanskratinchi rachana karananya tyanchya pustakat, teey assa yuktivad karatat qee punarutpadan heey keval eka tantrik, aarthik, paryavaraniy kinwa samajik badal nahee, tarr aapan aaplyabaddal, ekmekanshi asalele aapale sambandh aanee sampoorn jivanashi nigadit moolbhut badalasah hatmilavani karavi lagel.
hirwa viruddha. tikau viruddha. punarutpadak.
hirwa', 'shashvat' aanee 'punarutpadak' yaa shabdanmadhye aanee teey rachnevar kassa prabhav taktat yaat eka mahattvacha farak keela pahije.
green design.
hirvyapasoon punarutpadak rachnekade sankraman" yaa lekhat, raymond jeey. cole punarutpadak rachanechi sankalpana aanee 'harit' aanee 'shashvat' rachanechya sandarbhat tyacha arth kaay aahe yacha shodh gheto. kole harit imaratinche aath pramukh gunadharm olakhatoh
yaa aath pramukh gunadharmandware, 'harit' rachana, bandhalelya vatavaranachya nirmitimule paryavaran aanee manav yaa doghanvar honare hanikarak, hanikarak aanee nakaratmak parinam qamee karoon purn kelee jaate. harit' rachana vegale karnare aanakhi eka vaishishtya mhanje tyache uddisht vyapak bajarpeth parivartan aahe aanee mhanunach harit imarat moolyankan chaukat aanee sadhane samanyatah samanya swarupachi asatat.
tikau rachana.
'tikau' aanee 'hirwa' bahutek vela eka-dusyachya badalyat vaparale jaatat; tathapi, tyanchyat thoda farak aahe. 'harit' rachana visheshtah manvi vikasamule honare paryavaraniy parinam qamee karnyavar kendrit aahe, tarr shashvatata paryavaraniy, aarthik kinwa samajik drushtikonatun pahili jaau shakate. yacha arth assa aahe qee tiheri talachya reshechya tinhi pailunmadhye shashvatata samavisht kelee jaau shakateh lock, grah, napha.
bhavishyatil pidhyanchya garja purn karnyasathi aavashyak sansadhane qamee naan karata sadhyachya pidhichya garja purn karanyachi kshamata mhanoon shashvat kinwa shashvatatechi vyakhya mothya pramanavar sweekarli gelee aahe. manvi upasthitila mothya naisargik sandarbhat thevana aanee nirbandhanvar aanee moolbhut moolye aanee vartanukitil badalanvar laksh kendrit karananya jaiv-kendrit drushtikonas teey protsahan dete."david or yanni tyanchya" "paryavaraniy saksharta" "yaa pustakat shashvatatesathi done drushtikon paribhashit kele aaheth" "tantrik shashvatata" "aanee" "paryavaraniy shashvatata". ""tantrik shashvatata" hii tantrik aanee abhiyantriki prakriya adhik karyaksham banavnyavar laksh kendrit karoon manavkendriy drushtikonavar bharr dete, tarr "paryavaraniy shashvatata" hii jaiv-kendrit drushtikonavar bharr dete aanee parisansthanchi aavashyak aanee naisargik karye saksham aanee rakhanyavar laksh kendrit karate.
gelya done dashakanmadhye shashvatatechya chalvalila gatee midali aahe, aanee darvarshi serve kshetrantil swarasya zapatyane vadhat aahe. punarutpadak vikas aanee rachanah shashvatata vikasit karnyasathi eka chaukat' yaa pustakat, punarutpadan gut thampane sangato qee shashvatata yaa vishayavarcha vaad aapan shashvatatevar kaam karave qee nahee yavarun aapan teey kase karnar aahot yakade valat aahe."shashvatatekade pratham" "samatolatechi sthir sthitee" "mhanoon pahile gele jyamadhye shashvat paddhatincha arth bhavishyatil sansadhananshi sadhyachya prakriyandvare tadjod kelee jaat nahee yaa kalpanesah input aanee outputmadhye santulan hote". shashvatata aanee shashvat imaratichi hii kalpana adhik vyapakpane sweekarli gelee aahe aanee sweekarli gelee aahe, tyamule 'nivval-shoonya' aanee 'nivval-sakaratmak' hii kalpana dekhil swarasyapoorn vishay bunley aahe. yaa tulanene naveen sankalpana keval nakaratmak parinam qamee karnyaivaji imaratichya sabhovatalachya vatavaranavar sakaratmak parinam karnyavar laksh kendrit karatat.
punarutpadak rachana.
jeey.tii. gibbard yanni assa yuktivad keela qee, "imarat haah vyapak manvi prayatnanmadhye guntalela ghatak aahe aanee too yaa sandarbhavar avalambun asane aavashyak aahe. asha prakare, eka imarat shashvat jivanshailila aadhar deu shakate, parantu tee swatah shashvat asoo shakat nahee "punarutpadak rachana shashvat rachnepeksha eka paul pudhe jaate. punarutpadak pranalimadhye, pratisad loop lavchik aanee bharbharatichya parisanstha tayar karnyasathi aanee vikasit karnyasathi anukulata, gatishilata aanee udayas anumati detat. manvi aanee naisargik pranalinmadhil saha-utkrantishil, bhagidar sambandh' aanee asha prakare prakalpache sthan aanee thikan yanche mahatva olakhane aanee tyavar bharr dene haah punarutpadak rachanecha eka pramukh farak aahe, heey cole adhorekhit karato. bruno duarte dias thampane sangato qee punarutpadak rachana shashvat rachanechya vividh paryavaraniy, samajik aanee aarthik parinamanche paramparik vajan aanee mojamapachya palikade jaate aanee tyaeivaji sambandhanche nakashane yavar laksh kendrit karate. dias punarutpadak rachaneche teen moolbhut pailu sangana kolashi sahmat aahe jyat samavisht aaheh sthan aanee tyache adviteey namune samajoon ghene, jaaget susanvadasathi rachana karane aanee saha-utkranti.
moolbhut pailu.
manav aanee nisargachi saha-utkranti.
punarutpadak rachana hii manav aanee nirmit vatavaran naisargik pranalinmadhye astitvat aahe yaa kalpanevar tayar kelee jaate aanee asha prakare, nirmit vatavaran aaspaschya naisargik vatavaranasah saha-vikasit honyasathi tayar kele gele pahije. dias thampane sangato qee, ekhadya imaratine sakaratmak badalasathi utprerak mhanoon kaam kele pahije.bandhkam purn jhalyanantar aanee adhibhog pramanpatrasaha haah prakalp sampat nahee, tyaeivaji hii imarat lock, bandhalele vatavaran aanee sabhovatalachya naisargik pranalinmadhil sambandh dirghkal vadhavanyasathi kaam karate.
jagechya sandarbhat rachana karane.
prakalpache sthan, jaagechi adviteey gatishilata aanee prakalpacha jiwant naisargik pranalinshi asalela sambandh samajoon ghene hii punarutpadak rachana prakriyetil eka moolbhut sankalpana aahe. tyanchya 'designing fraum placeh aaa regenerative framework andd methodology' yaa lekhat, pamela maang aanee biil reed yanni jaagechi vyakhya 'bhaugolik pradeshatil jeevan pranalinche eka adviteey, bahustareey jaale' ashee kelee aahe, jeey kalantarane naisargik paryavaran (hawaman, khanij aanee itar sathe, maatee, vanaspati, paanee aanee vanyajeev ii.) yanchya guntaguntichya parasparsanvadamule udbhavate.) aanee sanskruti (vishisht chaliriti, mulyanchi abhivyakti, aarthik upkram, sanghataneche prakar, shikshanasathi kalpana, parampara ii.) rachana karnyasathi pranali-aadharit drushtikon jyamadhye rachana sangh mothya pranalitil imaratikade pahato too mahattvapoorn aahe.
malichi upama.
beatrice baine aanee pamela mung punarutpadak rachana prakriyetil ekhadya jagevar kaam karnyaivaji ekhadya thikani kaam karnyamadhil farkachya mahattvavar jore detat. bandhkam prakriyet designerchi bhoomika punha paribhashit karnyasathi teey malichi upama vapartat. "maalee baag 'banavat' nahee. tyaeivaji, eka kushal maalee mhanje jyane baget karyarat asalelya pramukh prakriyanchi samaj vikasit kelee aahe aanee asha prakare bagechya aarogyasathi aavashyak asalelya urjechya pravahala punha sthapit karnyasathi madhyasthi kashee aanee kuthe karavi yabaddal maalee vivekpurn nirnay gheto."tyach prakare designer eka bharbharatichi parisanstha tayar karat nahee, tarr teey asey nirnay ghetat jeey kalantarane parisansthecha hasad hoto qee bharbharatila yeto yavar apratyakshapane prabhav taktat. yasathi designersna tyanna shikavalya gelelya vihit aanee sankuchit vicharanchya palikade jaane aanee kahee vela sandigdha aanee jabardast vichar karananya jatil pranalincha vapar karane aavashyak aahe. yavarche upay keval tantrik pragatimadhye nasatat aanee tyaeivaji shashvat tantradnyanache sanyojan aanee sansadhananchya naisargik pravahachi aanee antarnihit paryavaraniy prakriyanchi samaj asane heey swikarane samavisht aahe. baine aanee mang hii aavhane olakhatat aanee yantrikaritya paryavaraniy jaagtik drushtikonakade valane heey yapaiki sarvat katheen asel asey sangatat. naisargik pranali aanee manvi samudayasah sabhovatalachya vatavaranashi asalelya sambandhanchya jatil jaalyapeksha bandhkamakade sanrachanechi bhautik prakriya mhanoon pahanyachi pravrutti aahe.
sanwardhan viruddha. jatan karane.
punarutpadak rachana sanwardhan aanee jaivavividhatepeksha sanvardhanala adhik mahatva dete. manav haah naisargik parisansthecha eka bhag aahe heey punarutpadak rachnet olakhale jaate. lokanna vagalane mhanje, kalantarane naisargikaritya badaloo naan deta parisansthanche bhag jatan karat, vidyaman parisansthanche bhag nasht karnari daat kshetre tayar karane.
punarutpadak rachana chaukat.
alikadachya varshant kahee punarutpadak rachana chaukat vikasit karnyat aalya aahet. anek harit imarat moolyankan pranalinpramane, hii chaukat nirdeshatmak tapasanisuchi nahee. tyaeivaji teey sankalpanatmak aahet aanee sampoorn rachana prakriyedarmyan sanvadala margadarshan karnyasathi aahet. tyancha vapar keval lead, bream kinwa leaving building challenge sarkhya vidyaman harit imarat moolyankan pranalinchya sanyogane keela jaau naye.
rahniman bandhaniche aavhan.
leaving building challenge haah eka aantarrashtriy shashvat imarat pramanpatra karyakram aahe joou 2006 madhye naa-napha asalelya aantarrashtriy leaving future institutene suru keela. sansthene tyache varnan eka tatvadnyan, samarthan sadhan aanee pramanpatra karyakram mhanoon kele aahe jeey bandhalelya vatavaranat shashvatatechya sarvat pragat mojamapas protsahan dete. imaratinpasun-naveen bandhkame aanee nutanikaran yaa donhi kshetrat-payabhoot suvidha, bhupradesh, parisar aanee samudayanparyant aanee lead kinwa bream sarkhya itar harit pramanpatra yojananpeksha bhinn asha serve staranvaril vikasasathi teey lagoo kele jaau shakate. tyachi nirmiti jasson eff. yanni kelee hotee. blinamche mcclennon aanee bobb barkebile. 2006 madhye jevha teey tyache mukhya karyakari adhikari jhaale tevha mcclenan yanni haah karyakram cascadiamadhye aanala. meey 2009 madhye mcclenan aanee cascadiane leaving building challenge aanee tyachya sahayyak karyakramanvar dekhrekh thevanyasathi aantarrashtriy leaving building institutechi sthapana kelee aanee nantar tyache naav badaloon aantarrashtriy leaving future institute asey kele.
punarnirmitisathi tayar kelelya vatavaranachya nirmitila protsahan dene haah leaving building challenge hetu aahe. qamee haanee karnyapasoon teey paryavaranala sakaratmak yogdan denyaparyant manke tayar karnyasathichi maryada vadhavanyacha prayatna heey aavhan aahe. vastuvisharad, kantratdar aanee bandhkam malakanna tyanchya aaramdayi kshetratun baher kadhoon teey "sadhyachya maryada aanee aamhi shodhat asalelya antim-khel sakaratmak upayanmadhil antar vegane qamee karnyasathi karya karate".
bhala.
shashvat prakalp moolyankan dincharya (bhala) heey arupmadhil software aanee shashvatata tadnyanni vikasit kelele nirnay ghenyache sadhan aahe. yaa aarakhadyat vahtook, jaivavividhata, sanskruti, rojgar aanee kaushalye yasah pramukh shreni samavisht aahet.
regen.
punarjanan rachana aarakhada regencha prastav yu. ess. green building kaunsilsathi (yuu. ess. jee. bii. see.), eka americi sthapatya sanstha, berkabil nelson emenshuh mcdowell (bii. aine. aay. emm.) yanni mandala hota. rachana aanee vikas prakriyet vyavsayikanmadhil sanvadache margadarshan karnyasathi tasech "mahititil antar aanee mahitiche ektrikaran door karnyasathi" yaa sadhanacha uddesh web-aadharit, mahitee-samruddha chaukat bananyacha hota."chaukatit teen ghatak aaheth
lains.
naisargik, samajik aanee aarthik pranalinmadhil (lains) rahniman vatavaran colorado rajya vidyapithachya institute phaur daad bilt environmentne tayar kele hote. hii chaukat utpadan-aadharit nasoon prakriya-aadharit asanyacha hetu aahe. yaa aarakhadyachya uddishtanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
chaukatit teen 'lains' asatatah payabhoot lains, places lensche pailu aanee flow lains. margdarshak tattve aanee moolbhut mulyanvar bharr dett, imarat aanee sthan yanchyatil najuk sambandh samajoon gheuun aanee naisargik aanee manvi pranalinmadhun ghatak kase vahatat heey samajoon gheuun, rachana prakriyes margadarshan karnyasathi lains ekatra kaam karatat.
mcclenan rachana.
2013 madhye jaagtik shashvatata nete aanee harit rachana pravartak jasson eff. mcclenan, mcclenan rachana hii nivval shoonya urja, bahu-shakheey, punarutpadak rachana paddhatinmadhye jaagtik aaghadichi aahe, jee vastukala, niyojan, sallamasalat aanee utpadan rachana yaa kshetratil sakhol harit parinamanvar kendrit aahe. rachana sarjansheelata aanee navkalpana chalana denyasathi teey paryavaraniy drushtikon vapartat.
mcclenan design hii eka vastukala sanstha aahe jee jagbharatil jiwant imarati, nivval-shoonya aanee punarutpadak prakalpanchya nirmitisathi keval tyachya saravasathi samarpit aahe. tyanchi vastukala aanee sallamasalat karya aaplyala anek udhyoganmadhye badal ghadavun aananyas madat karate, jagbharatil aaghadichya sanstha aanee mahamandalanna paryavaranavar aanee tyanchya sabhovatalachya jagavar tyanchya prabhavacha punarvichar karnyasathi margadarshan karate. mcclenanne mhatale aahe qee, "punarutpadak rachana haah rachanecha eka tatvik drushtikon aahe jyadvare aapan serve jivanasathi-lock aanee itar prajati yaa doghansathihi paristhiti vadhavanyacha vichar karato. aamchya rachana karyacha nivval parinam adhik paryavaraniy, samajik aanee sanskrutik aarogya asava ashee aamchi ichcha aahe."
perkins + will.
perkins + will hii eka jaagtik vastukala aanee rachana sanstha aahe, jiche satatya yavar bharr aahe-september 2012 paryant companyne 150 hoon adhik lead-pramanit prakalp purn kele hote. 2008 saalee vancouver, british kolambiya yetheel aarogya seva kendratil utkrushtatechya baithakitach vyapak sanvad aanee preranadayi kalpana nirman karnyachya prayatnat punarutpadak rachana aarakhada vikasit karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, aarogyaseva, shikshan, vyavsayik aanee nivasi yasah serve bajarpeth kshetrandvare vaparali jaau shakanari punarutpadak rachana chaukat perkins + neey british kolambiya vidyapithachya sanyogane vikasit kelee. yaa aarakhadyachi chaar prathamik uddishte hotih
chaukatichya sanrachanet chaar prathamik sankalpana aaheth
cases studdy-vandusena vanaspati udyan.
british kolambiyachya vancuver yetheel vandussen vanaspati udyanatil abhyagat kendrachi rachana perkins + will yanni vikasit kelelya punarutpadak rachana sanrachanechya samantar karnyat aalee hotee. naveen abhyagat kendrache thikan 17,575 chauras meater aanee imarat swatach 1,784 chauras meater hotee. chaar tappyanchi prakriya olakhali gelee aanee tyat samavesh karnyat aalah shikshan aanee prakalp aakanksha, uddisht nishchit karane, dhorane aanee samanvay aanee sampoorn pranaliche drushtikon. pratyek tappa mahattvache prashna upasthit karato jyat rachana chamoone thikan paribhashit karane aanee prakalpakade mothya sandarbhat pahane, pramukh sansadhanancha pravah olakhane aanee guntaguntichya sarvangin pranali samajoon ghene, sahakriyatmak sambandh nishchit karane aanee manav aanee paryavaraniy pranali yaa doghanchya sahavikasala uttejan denare drushtikon olakhane aavashyak aahe. paryatak kendra haah pahila prakalp hota jyavar perkins + paryavaranshastradnyachya sahkaryane kaam karel. prakalp pathkamadhye paryavaranshastradnyancha samavesh kelyane chamoola mothya pramanavar prakalpavar laksh kendrit karata aale aanee imarat aanee tyachi vishisht rachana tyachya urja, paanee aanee paryavaraniy kamgiridware sabhovatalachya parisanstheshi kashee sanvad sadhel heey samajoon gheta aale.
vidyaman imaratinchya punarbandhanisathi.
mahatva aanee parinam.
2050 saalee astitvat asalyacha andaj asalelya bahutansh imarati aadhich bandhalya gelya aahet asey mhatale jaate. yavyatirikt, sadhyachya imarati americetil ekoon urja vaparachya andaje 40 takke aahet. yacha arth hawaman badalachi uddishte-jase qee hawaman badalavaril parris karar-purn karnyasathi aanee haritgruh vayoo utsarjan qamee karnyasathi, shashvat aanee punarutpadak rachana dhorane pratibimbit karnyasathi vidyaman imarati adyayavat karane aavashyak aahe.
dhorane.
hastakala ityadi. vidyaman imaratinna punha basavanyasathi lagoo karata yeil asey punarutpadak rachana model tayar karnyacha prayatna keela. 2050 madhye astitvat asalelya sadhyachya imaratinchya mothya sankhyemule heey model prerit jhaale. yaa lekhat sadar kelele retrophit bandhanyasathiche model 'kamachya patali' chya chaukatiche anusaran karate, jyamadhye chaar starancha samavesh aahe jeey 'jivashakti, vyavharyata aanee utkrantisathi kshamata' vadhavanyasathi sambandhit asalyache mhatale jaate, jyasathi jaagechi sakhol samaj aanee imarat naisargik pranalinshi kashee sanvad sadhate heey aavashyak aahe. yaa chaar staranche ektar sakriy kinwa pratikriyashil mhanoon vargikaran kele jaate aanee tyat punarutpadan, sudharana, dekhbhal aanee sanchalan yancha samavesh hoto.
cases studdy.
nyu south wells vidyapith.
hastakala ityadi. eka cases studdy sadar qaraa jyamadhye nyu south wells vidyapithatil rasayanik vidnyan imaratila yaa punarutpadak rachana tattvancha samavesh karnyasathi punha basavanyat aale. nisargabarobarcha tyancha sambandh majboot karoon rahivashanche aarogya aanee kalyan sudharanyasathi heey dhoran biophiliacha vapar karate. jaivavividhata vadhavanyasathi sthanik vanyajeevanna adhivas pradan karoon mukhavata eka "ubhi parisanstha" mhanoon kaam karato. yamadhye manav aanee nisarg yanchyatil sambandh vadhavanyasathi balkani jodanyacha samavesh hota.
punarutpadak shetee.
punarutpadak shetee kinwa 'punarutpadak shetee' hii krishi pranalinvar magani nirman karanyachi garaj aahe, jenekarun annapadarthanche utpadan asha prakare karata yeil jeey utpadanasathi aanee paryavaranachya paryavaranasathi fayadeshir tharel. teey pranali paryavaranshastracha aanee rachana aanee parmakalchardware vapar vapartat. manvi jivashastra aanee paryavaraniy pranalinsathi tyache fayade samajoon ghene jeey aaplyala tikavoon thevatat, tasech sendriya annachi magani vadhate. punarutpadak aanee permaculture rachana vaparoon vadhavalele sendriya ann jaivavividhata vadhavate aanee samudayanna punarujjivit karnare vyavasay model vikasit karnyasathi vaparale jaate. kahee annapadarth sendriya asale taree kahee katekorpane punarutpadak nasatat kaaran teey spashtapane jaivavividhata aanee paryavaran aanee kamgaranchi lavchikta vadhavanyacha prayatna karat naheet. punarutpadak shetee naitik puravatha sakhali, shoonya kachara dhorane, yogya vetan, karmchari vikas aanee kalyan aanee kahee prakarananmadhye sahkari aanee samajik udyam modelsdware sendriya utpadananchi vaadh karate. manvi aanee paryavaraniy punarsanchayit aanee punarutpadanachya parinamansah puravatha sakhalitil karmchari, grahak aanee parisansthanna yacha fayda milanyacha prayatna aahe.
punarutpadak pranalincha aakar.
punarutpadak pranalicha aakar rachana prakriyechya guntaguntivar parinam karato. pranali jitaki lahan asel titaki tee lavchik aanee punarutpadak asanyachi shakyata jaast asate. mothya punarutpadak pranali tayar karnyasathi ekatra thevalelya anek lahan punarutpadak pranali anek manvi-samaveshak-paryavaraniy pranalinsathi puravatha tayar karnyas madat karatat.