gabra

madhyayugat paschim aafrikechya bahutansh bhagavar rajya rajya maalee samrajyachi vicharpurvak rachana mhanje gabra (jyaa bhashanmadhye aata 'baaraa' kinwa 'gaara' asey uchcharale jaate) kinwa mahan sabha hotee. 1235 madhye kuraukan fauga mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya mandinka sanvidhanatil sundiyatachya aadeshanusar tyachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
karya.
gabara sumare 29 paiki 32 sadasyanni banalela hota, jyat bahutansh mandinka kula hote. yaa kulanchya sadasyanni sumoro kantecha padav karnyasathi sundiyatala madat kelee hotee aanee tyanna manden kurufa yaa naveen manden mahasanghachya sarkarmadhye aavaj denyat aala hota. yaa kulanchya vanshajanni gabaramadhil padanvar kabja keela aanee sanghiy samrat, mansachi satta tapasali. yache adhyakshapad eka bellen-tigui (kinwa samarambhanche guru) karat asey, jyane mansasah jyanna bolayache hote asha konalahi olakhale.
kula.
gabarala chaar matdan gatanmadhye vibhagale gele hote, jeey lashkari, rajkiy, dharmik aanee aarthik reshanmadhye vibhagale gele hote. djone-taan-norr-voro" (kadhikadhi "tunn-taa-johnn" mhanoon uddhrut), mhanje curverseche vahak, hii jibarachi lashkari shakha hotee, jee sainyache netrutva karnyasathi aanee kadhikadhi prantanche ("tincurus") kinwa parganyanche ("kaphos") netrutva karnyasathi jababdar hotee. gabarancha nivval rajkiy gut mhanje magahanche kula (shabdasha 'sansthananche kula') hote. yaa gatat shahee kula aanee sambandhit kulancha samavesh hota jeey sinhasanavar basoo shakat hote. samrajyachya rajyaghatanet dharmik (mhanje paramparik african dharm) kulancha dekhil samavesh hota, jeey marbout (kinwa kuleen vargasathi islami margdarshak) mhanoon kaam karat hote. haah gut shakun aanee itar ghatanancha arth lavnyas saksham bhavishyavadi mhanoon dekhil kaam karat hota. shevati, nyamkal ('nyamache vahak') heey kula hote. "nyay" hii pratyek goshtichya aat aanee darmyan vahanari shakti kinwa urja aahe aanee vishisht karye karnyasathi, visheshtah smithing kinwa chronicolor/bard/griot (jailey/digelli) mhanoon kaam karnyasathi tyachi kushal hatalani aavashyak aahe. 
sanrakshanasathi jababdar asalele 16 'djon-taan-nore-voro' ('curverseche vahak') kula aanee sundiyata ketache senapati aanee sarvottam sainikanche vanshaj pudhilpramane aaheth
netrutvasathi jababdar asalele 4 maghan (sansthane) kula pudhilpramane aaheth
paramparik african dharmachya shikavani aanee sallyasathi jababdar asalele 5 'morrie-kanda-lolou' ('shraddheche palak') heey kula aaheth
7 "nyamkala" ('nyamache vahak, jivanachi shakti/sarjansheel shakti), utpadanansathi jababdar kule aaheth

