wolfgang looth

wolfgang luth (15 aktoobar 1913-14 meey 1945) haah panyat mahayuddhacha german yuu-boat capton hota, jyala 46 vyapari jahaje budanyache aanee 15 yuddh gast darmyan budalelya jahajanche shrey dile jaate.
1933 madhye luth 'reachsmarine' madhye sameel jhaala. prushthbhagavaril jahajanvaril prashikshanantar, 1936 madhye tyachi yuu-boat sevet badali jhaali. december 1939 madhye tyala kamand midali, jyachi tyane sahaa yuddh-snrakshak ghetali. juuna 1940 madhye tyanni done gastinche netrutva sweekarle. aktoobar 1940 madhye tyane punha badali kelee, yaveli paach yuddh-sanrakshakansathi samudrakade samudrakade panbudit. done gast ghalalyanantar, dusra tyacha sarvat lamb yuddh hota, tyala okchi paaney, talwari aanee hire asalela lokhandi crosscha shoorvir cross denyat aala. panyat mahayuddhadarmyan itka sanman midavanare done yuu-boat kamandarpaiki teey pahile hote, dusare praptakarta albrecht brandy hote.
luthche shevatche seva sthan flanesbergjavalil nevel academy murvikche commander hote. meey 1945 chya ratri yuddh sampalyanantar eka german santrine tyala chukun golya ghaloon thaar kele. 16 meey 1945 roji, flanesberg sarkarne loothla shasakeey antyasanskar dile.
prarambhik jeevan aanee karkird.
luth haah riga yethe janmalela baltic german hota, joou tevha russian samrajyacha bhag hota. teey tethil 'naturevisensiaftliches vyayamshalet' gele aanee tyanche 'abitur' (pramanpatra) midalyanantar tyanni 'hearders-institute' madhye teen semistersathi kayadyacha abhyas keela. tyachya palakanchya manyatesah too 1 april 1933 roji adhikari umedvar mhanoon german 'reachsmarine' (1935 madhye 'crigsmarine' asey punarnamit) madhye sameel honyasathi lavia sodoon gela. moolbhut lashkari prashikshan ghetalyanantar, 23 september 1933 roji 'secadet' (nevel cadett) haah darja prapt karoon tyanchi prashikshan jahaj 'gorch phauk' madhye badali karnyat aalee. 24 september 1933 teey 27 juuna 1934 yaa kalavadhit cruiser 'karlasruhe' madhye jagbharatil nauu mahinyanchya prashikshan prashikshan gelelya tyanni suruvatila prushthbhagachya tafyasah kaam kele. 1 julai 1934 roji tyanni 'fanrich jur see' (midshipman) yaa padavar pragati kelee aanee halakya cruiser 'conigsburg' (22 march 1936-31 janewari 1937) madhye eka varsh seva kelee, 1 april 1936 roji 'oberfanric jur see' (varishtha midman) aanee 1 aktoobar 1936 roji 'lutenant jur see' (ensign) yaa padavar tyanni seva kelee.
februwari 1937 madhye tyanchi yuu-boat shakhet badali jhaali aanee 1 juuna 1938 roji tyanna 'oberlutenent jur see' (leftnunt) mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. julaimadhye tyanchi (3 julai 1938-23 aktoobar 1938) panyat paharekari adhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tyaa deshatil yadavi yuddhachya velee tyane yuu-boat nivida 'irvin wasner' varr (13 april 1939-18 meey 1939) spanish jalkshetrat gast ghatali. octobermadhye tyala "capitainlutenent" (leftnunt) heinrich leebe yanchya netrutvakhalil pahilya paharekari paharekari niyukti karnyat aalee, jyala panyat mahayuddhachya kalat okchya pananni lokhandi crosscha shoorvir cross milel. jevha yuddh suru jhaale, tevha 19 august 1939 roji wilhemshaven sodoon gelelya 'yuu-38' sobat luth gast ghalat hota aanee 18 september 1939 roji talavar parat yeiparyant pashchimatya marganvar gast ghalat hota.
tyachya adhipatyakhali asalelya nauka.
"yuu-9".
30 december 1939 roji luthne aay. aay. bii. yuu.-boat yaa prakarchya botichi kamaan ghetali. yaa botivar too sahaa gast ghaloo lagla aanee tyala satatyapurn yash midale. janewari 1940 madhye, dhunyachya tarangala akali petavalyanantar, 'yuu-9' neey swedish vyapari 'flandria' budavale. haah prushthbhagavaril hallah keela gela, jevha 'yuu-9' chaa pool pool disana bharalela hota. itar budalelya jahajanmadhye 8-9 meey 1940 chya ratrichi prushthbhagavaril french panbudi aanee ekoon saat vyapari jahajancha samavesh hota. 20 april 1940 roji jhalela hallah matra ayashasvi tharala kaaran vidhvansakachya parshvabhumivar torpedo kharab jhaale aanee tyancha sphot jhaala.
"yuu-138".
27 juuna 1940 roji luthne eka prakarchya aay. aay. dii. panbudichi kamaan ghetali, jyadvare tyane tyachya pahilya gastavar ekoon chaar jahaje budavali. octobermadhye, "yuu-138" tyachya panyat gastitoon paratala, jyaa darmyan tyane norwegian vyapari steamerkade () torpedo fekala (parantu chukala), british vyapari steamerkade () budavoon takale aanee british motor tanker "british glory" () chey nuksan kele. suruvatila, german german assa vishvas hota qee "british vaibhav" budale gele hote aanee loothla nites cross auph daad iyern crossathi namankit karnyat aale hote, joou tyala 24 aktoobar 1940 roji pradan karnyat aala hota. redio ghoshanet, leuthla 12 jahaje aanee 87,236 tunn vajanachi eka panbudi budavanyache shrey denyat aale hote, jevha pratyakshat budalelya tanache praman septemberchya akheris vadhale, jeey 15 aktoobar 1940 paryant vadhale.
"yuu-43".
tyachya kamgirisathi, luthala naveen botichi kamaan denyat aalee aanee 21 aktoobar 1940 roji luthne lamb pallyachya ixu-botichi kamaan sweekarli. yantrik bighadamule pahili gast donada thambavalyanantar, tyane yaa boaties paach gast ghalavali, ekoon 204 divas samudrat, 12 jahaje budali. 1 janewari 1941 roji tyanna 'capitainlutenent' mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. itar anek sarvoch senapatinpramanech tyachya anubhavamule, tyala bhavishyatil yuu-boat kamandaranna prashikshan denyache kaam denyat aale, jyat erich wordemancha samavesh hota. heey prashikshanarthi anekada ekach yuddh-sanrakshakanvar yet asat, joou tyanna tyanchi swatachi aadnya milanyapurvicha tyancha shevatcha sarav asel.
"yuu-43" heey yuddh gast ghalanyasathi paschim aafriketil freetownchya eka bhagat nighanar hote, parantu 4 februwari 1941 chya suruvatila, tee "yasere" yaa junya naukanayan jahajala bandhatana budali, jeey tarangatya ghaat mhanoon vaparale jaat hote. mageel divasapramanech zadap aanee chhidranmadhye chhedchhad karnyat aalee hotee, parantu biljmadhye paanee haloohaloo, parantu sthirpane pravesh karat asalyache konachya lakshat aale navhate. paristhiti aanakhi bighadavanyasathi aanee 'befelshaber dair yuu-boot' (bii. dii. yuu.-yuu.-boat kamand mukhyalay) nirdeshachya ulat, eka hatch ughadi thewali gelee hotee, jyamule mageel torpedo kholeet paanee otale jaau shakat hote. done lahan adhikari sarvat jaast doshi asalyache aadhalun aale; parantu karnadhar mhanoon leuth shevati jababdar hota. tathapi, lekhak jorden wodge yanchya matey, shikshechi konatihi nond shillak rahileli disat nahee aanee luthchya karkirdivar parinam jhalyache disat nahee. "yuu-43" punha tarangavanyat aale aanee luthane meey 1941 madhye teey uttar atalantikmadhye parat aanale.
"yuu-181".
janewari 1942 madhye, aanakhi eka gast purn jhalyanantar, loothla durustisathi "yuu-43" germanyla parat aananyache aadesh denyat aale. 9 meey 1942 roji luthala lamb pallyachya aay. aay. ess. dii.-2 yuu. boatinchi kamaan denyat aalee. september 1942 madhye teey tyanchya pahilya gastavar kilhoon bharatiy mahasagar aanee dakshin aafrikechya panyasathi ravana jhaale. octobermadhye too cape taunchya baherchya sagari gallit pohochala aanee parisarat gast ghalavanyasathi eka mahina ghalavala. 13 november 1942 roji, samudrat asatana, loothla eka sanket midala jyat mhatale gele qee tyala okchya panansah lokhandi crosscha night cross denyat aala aahe.
done divasannantar, british vidhvansak 'sthir' yane 'yuu-181' chey mothya pramanat nuksan kele, jeey looth paloon jaanyapurvi nauu taas chalale. tyachya jahajachi durusti kelyanantar, luthne tyala laurenko markkade nele aanee pudhil pandharvadyasathi "yuu-181" neey prushthbhagavaril hallyanchi malika haatee ghetali, jyacha parinam aath jahaje budali gelee, mukhytah "yuu-181" chya deck ganane. janewari 1943 madhye, 12 jahaje budavalyanantar, "yuu-181" janewari 1943 madhye francemadhil bordo yethe paratale. 31 janewari 1943 roji, leuth aanee itar "crigsmarine" "crigsmarine", polandmadhil sadhyachya ketterzin yetheel rastenberg yetheel hitlerche mukhyalay asalelya wolfs learmadhye okchya pananchya sadarikaranasathi pravas keela. sadarikaranantar, hitlerne donitz aanee "visadmiral" theoder crankey yanchi khajgiritya bhet ghetali. yaa baithakidarmyan, 30 janewari 1943 roji redarchya rajinamyanantar hitlerne donitzchi "crigsmarine" chey "oberbefelshaber dair mareen" (commander-inn-chief) mhanoon niyukti kelee. berlinla berlinla vimanat, donitzne looth aanee upasthit asalelya itar itar yaa badalabaddal mahitee dilee.
march 1943 madhye luth dakshin aafrikechya aanee bharatiy mahasagarat, visheshtah maurishuschya sabhovatalachya panyat panyat gast ghalanyasathi nighala. hii gast 205 divas (23 march 1943-14 aktoobar 1943) chalali jyamule tee yuddhatil dusari sarvat lamb gast tharali. tharali mahayuddhatil sarvat lamb ladhau gast 225 divasanchi hotee, jee itel-friedrich kentratne yuddhanaukecha senapati mhanoon sadhya kelee hotee.) luthane yaa gastavar ekoon 10 jahaje budavali, jee tyachi shevatchi tharali. samudrat asatana 1 april 1943 roji tyala 'korvetenkapiten' mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat tyala batami midali qee tyala okchi paaney aanee talwari asalelya lokhandi crosscha shoorvir cross denyat aala aahe.
lurenko marqa aanee durban darmyan gast ghatalyanantar, jyaa darmyan 'yuu-181' neey aanakhi teen jahaje budavali. "21 juuna roji indhan bharnyasathi maurishuschya poorves asalelya charlote schleman yaa puravatha jahajala yu-181 neey bhet dilee. robbert gise (wilheim domes), (itel-friedrich kentrat), (robbert bartels) aanee (verner hartman) yanchya netrutvakhalihi upasthit hote. kamandaranni anubhavanchi devanghevan kelee aanee torpedo apayashachya samasyevar charcha kelee. julaimadhye, mauritiousla parat jaanyache aadesh denyapurvi, luthne aapali boat paschimekade madgaskarkade nellie. 15 julai 1943 roji, luthane british collier "empire lake" budavale aanee tyachya logbookmadhye namood keleh "paach manse bhagnavsheshavar tarangatana rahili aahet. samudra unch asalyamule aanee jaminipasoon 180 mail antaravar asalyamule teey kadachit vachanar naheet."
9 august 1943 roji, gast ghalat asatana, loothla okchi paaney, talwari aanee hire asalela lokhandi crosscha shoorvir cross denyat aala. yavyatirikt, yaa gast nantar, luthane 'yuu-181' chya done karmchari sadasyanna, lokhandi crosschya ghodyachya crossathi namankit kele. mukhya abhiyanta "capitainlutenent" carl-august landferman aanee aanee paharekari adhikari johannes limbatch yaa doghannahi tyanchya kamgirisathi ghodyacha vadhastambh midala.
kinara aanee mrutyu.
15 yuddh-snrakshak aanee samudratil 600 divasanhun adhik kaal karyarat asalelya yuu-boat sevesah paach varshanchya karyarat yuu-boat sevenantar, luthane janewari 1944 madhye gottenhafen yethe tainat asalelya 22 vya yuu-boat flotilachi kamaan ghetali. heey yuu-boat kamandaransathiche prashikshan unit hote. julai 1944 madhye tyanni flanesbergmadhil nevel academy murvikchya pahilya vibhagachi kamaan sweekarli. 1 august 1944 roji tyanna 'fregatenkapiten' (commander) mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee septembermadhye teey sampoorn akadamiche commander banale. 1 september 1944 roji tyanna 'capitan jur see' (karnadhar) mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
5 meey 1945 roji british sainyane flanesbergwar kabja keela; suruvatila, murvik naudal akadamichya dainandin dincharyet kahihi badal jhaala nahee. meey 1945 chya ratri daruchya nashet paratalyanantar, looth santrichya aavhanala pratisad denyat ayashasvi jhaala aanee german rakshak asalelya 18 varshiy navik mathias gottlobne tyachya dokyala golee marley. prabhari prabhari grand edmiral aanee reachspressdent carl donitz yanchyashi sampark sadhun tatkal ghatanechi mahitee dilee. phone phone donitzchya sahayyakala suruvatila vatale qee haah eka white vinod aahe. tyanantar tyane loothchya bhawala joachim asey mhatale, kaaran donhi bhawande ekatra rahat hotee. tyanech loothchi patni aanee tyanchya chaar mulanna looth maran pavalyachi mahitee dilee.
donitz yanni flanesberg shaharachya british senapatishi sampark sadhala aanee aupcharik rajkiy antyasanskar karanyachi parvanagi magitali, jyala rajgharanyachya sammatine manyata denyat aalee. 16 meey 1945 roji edolph hitlercha niyukt uttaradhikari donitz yane shlaghachi seva dett, shlaghachi seva dett antyasanskar karnyat aale. golibaratil paristhiti spasht karnyasathi donitzne chaukashi mandal aanee court marshalache aadesh aadhich dile hote. court marshal darmyan, gotalobane sangitale qee, tyachya aadeshanusar, tyane tyaa vyakticha pratisad naan gheta teen vela password magitala hota, jyala too andharat drushyamanpane olakhoo shakat navhata. lakshya naan karata tyane tyachya ghodyavarun nitambavarun golibar keela hota. ghadamodinchya sakhalila paharekarine dujora deela. nyayalayane gottlob doshi nasalyache tharavale aanee tyala konatyahi doshatoon mukt kele.
lokpriy sanskruti.
german lekhak franz kurovsky yanni 1988 madhye carl alman yaa topananavakhali prakashit kelelya, kelelya mahayuddhatil sarvat yashasvi yuu-boat commandant' (upashirshakapramane) yanchya smaranarth prakashit kelelya hyagiographic khatyacha vishay 'luth' hota. canadache itihaskar michael hadley yanchya matey, kurovsky yanni swatah kabool kele qee, tyanni 'adhik gambhir karya' sathee tyanche janm naav vaparale aanee samanyatah kalpanik kamansathi topananav vaparale. 1995 saalee hadleyne 'count nott daad deadh daad popular emage auph daad german submarin' yaa tyachya pustakat kurovskichya 'hackwork' aanee 'palp-trade yarn' yaa kamanvar nayak nirmitivar laksh kendrit kele.

