prataparudra

prataparudra (aar. see. 1289-1323), jyala rudradev dusra asehi mhanatat, too bharatachya kakateey rajvanshacha shevatcha shasak hota. tyane warangal yethe tyachi rajdhani thevun, dakkhanchya purv bhagavar rajya kele.
prataparudra tyachya aajee rudramadevichya jaagi kakateey raja jhaala. tyachya karkirdichya purvardhat, tyane aaplya purvavartinchya karkirdit swatantrya swatantrya aadnyadharak sardaranna parabhoot kele. tyane shejarchya hindu rajyanviruddha, yadav (seuna), pandya aanee kampili yanchyaviruddhahi yash midavale.
1310 madhye, tyala muslim dilli saltanatichya aakramanala samore jaave lagale aanee tyane dilli sultan alauddin khaljichi upanadi bananyache manya kele. alauddinchya mrutyunantar tyane khandani dene bund kele, parantu 1318 chya aakramanamule tyala alauddincha mulga mubarak shaah yala khandani denyas bhag padale. khalji rajvanshachya samaptinantar, tyane punha dillila dileli khandani rokhali. yamule naveen sultan giath all-deane tughalakne 1323 madhye aakraman karnyache aadesh dile jyamule kakateey rajvanshacha ant jhaala aanee parinami tyanche rajya dilli saltanatit villin jhaale.
prarambhik jeevan.
telegu-rajula-charitramu" nusar, prataparudracha janm shaq varsh 1166 (ii. sha. 1244) madhye jhaala hota; shaq 1176 (ii. sha. 1254) sathee hii chook asoo shakate. tyacha ullekh karnari sarvat junie nond mhanje tyachi aajee rudramadevicha 1261 see. eae. malakapuram shilalekh.
tyachi aaee mammadamma hii rudramadevi aanee chalukya rajkumar virbhadra yanchi sarvat mothee mulgi hotee. tyache vadil mahadev heey eka kakateey rajkumar hote. prataparudrane rudramadevicha uttaradhikari houn kakateey sinhasanavar basale. 
purvichya itihaskarancha assa vishvas hota qee, rudramadevine 1295 paryant rajya kele, kaaran yaa varshapurvichya kahee nondinmadhye prataparudrala kumar-rudra (rajkumar rudra) asey naav denyat aale hote. tathapi, chandupatala yethe sapadalelya nantarchya shilalekhat pushti hote qee, shilalekhachya 27 november 1289 yaa tarkhechya kahee divas aadhi, rudramadevicha mrutyu jhaala. shivay, 1295 purvichya kahee nondi (udaharanarth 1292 inkiral shilalekh) prataparudrala maharaja mhanatat. asey disate qee, sinhasanarohanantar kahee varshe prataparudrala kumar-rudra mhatale jaat rahile, kaaran haah eka parichit vapar hota. prataparudrachi mukhya ranee vishalakshi hotee; 'pratap-charitra', haah kakateey rajancha eka ushiracha pauranik vruttant, yaa ranicha donada ullekh karato. karimnagar jilhyatil yelgedu gavat sapadalelya shilalekhat yaa rajachya lakshmidevi navachya aanakhi eka ranicha ullekh aahe.
prataparudra tyachya aajichya lashkari mohima aanee prashasanashi sambandhit hota, jyamule tyala sinhasanavar baslyanantar kulinanchi sweekruti milanyas madat jhaali.
ambadev aanee tyachya mitranche adhinata.
prataparudrachya purvavarti rudramadevichya karkirdit, kakatiyancha kayasth saranjamdar asalelya ambadevane shejarchya yadav (seuna) aanee pandya rajvanshachya pathimbyane swatantra rajyachi sthapana kelee hotee. sinhasanavar baslyanantar lagechach prataparudrane kakateey sainyachi punarrachana kelee aanee ambadev aanee tyachya mitrapakshanviruddha mohima suru kelya.
prataparudrane pratham vikramsinhpurala (aadhunik nellore) aapale sainya pathavale, jyavar ambadevache niyukt manuma gandgopal rajya karat hote. yaa hallyache netrutva kakateey mukhya senapati (sakala-senadhipati) somayadula rudradev yancha adhikari (dakshinbhuja-dand) adidamu mallu yane kele. manumacha eka ladhait parabhav jhaala aanee too marla gela. tyachya nantar madhurantak pottapi choda ranganath (urf raja-gandgopal) aala, jyachya rajvatila 1290 (shaq 1212) chya shilalekhandware pushti midali aahe. prataparudrane raaj-gandgopal yanchyashi yutee kelee.
1291-92 (shaq 1213) madhye, prataparudrane tripurantakamala sainya pathavale. yaa sainyache netrutva manuma gannay (kolani soam-mantricha mulga) aanee annaydev (prataparudracha chulat bhau aanee anuluri peda gannay-mantricha mulga) yanni kele. yaa hallyacha parinam mhanoon, ambadewala dakshinekade mulikinadu pradeshat mage hatave lagale asey shilalekhatil purave suchavatatah tripurantakam yetheel tyacha shevatcha shilalekh shaq 1213 chaa aahe aanee tyach varshi done mahinyannantarcha anayadevacha shilalekh aahe. kayasthanni pudhil kahee varshe mulikanaduvar swatantrapane rajya kele asey disate, kaaran ambadevacha mulga tripurari dusra yachya shilalekhanmadhye prataparudra yacha tyacha adhipati mhanoon ullekh nahee. 1309 madhye, prataparudrane mulikinadula moheem pathavali, jyacha parinam kayasth rajvaticha ant jhaala. haah pradesh kakateey samrajyashi jodala gela aanee somaya nayakala tyacha rajyapal karnyat aala.
prataparudrane dekhil ambadewala pathimba pathimba yadavanchya (seunanchya) virodhat moheem pathavali. telegu chola manuma gandgopal (nellorchya manuma gandgopal yanchyashi gondhal ghaloo naye) yaa mohimemadhye sahbhagi jhaale hote. tyacha narsaraopet shilalekh tyala "seunanchya bambusarkhya sainyasathichi aag" mhanato. mhanato kakateey saranjami gona vitthalchya raichur killyachya shilalekhat asey mhatale aahe qee vitthalane sadhyachya belari jilhyatil advani aanee tumbala kille aanee raichur doaabmadhil manuva aanee haloova tabyat ghetale. akheris, tyane raichur shaharacha taba ghetala, jithe tyane shaharachya sanrakshanasathi majboot kille ubharale.
darmyan, raaj-gandgopalane prataparudrala fasavale aanee pandyanshi yutee kelee. tyala shiksha karnyasathi, prataparudrane telegu chola pramukh manuma gandgopal yanchya netrutvakhali dusari moheem nellorla pathavali. tyanantarchi ladhai kakateey sainyane jinkalih manumachya eka 1297-98 (shaq 1219) shilalekhat asey mhatale aahe qee tyane 'dravid (pandya) sainyacha mahasagar' mothya aagipramane pyayala.
alauddin khaljiche aakraman.
aakraman shatkachya suruvatila, uttar bharatat lootmar lootmar paradeshi sainyapasoon sanrakshit asalela dakkan pradesh haah eka atyant samruddha pradesh hota. 1296 madhye, dilli saltanaticha senapati alauddin khalji yane, jeey kakatiyanche pashchimekadil shejari hote, tyaa yadavanchi rajdhani devgirivar yashasvi hallah keela hota. alauddinne yadav raja ramchandrala tyachi upanadi bananyas bhag padale aanee tyanantar thodyach velat dilliche simhasana balkavanyasathi devgiritun lutat asey. devgirikadun midavalelya mothya lootmarimule alauddinlah 1301 madhye kakateey rajdhani warangalwar aakraman karanyachi yojana aakhanyas pravrutt kele, parantu tyacha senapati ulug khanchya akali mrutyune hii yojana sampushtat aalee.
1302 chya uttaradhat kinwa 1303 chya suruvatila, alauddinne aapale senapati mallick juna aanee mallick chajju yanna varangalachya mohimevar pathavale. hii moheem eka aapattimadhye sampali aanee khalji sainya dillit parat yeiparyant, tyala manse aanee saman yanchya babatit mothe nuksan sosave lagale hote. dilli saltanatichya itihasamadhye sainyache heey nuksan kase aanee kuthe jhaale yacha ullekh nahee. nahee shatkatil itihaskar ziauddin barani yanchya matey, lashkar warangalla pohochanyat yashasvi jhaale hote, parantu pavsala suru jhalyamule paratanyacha nirnay ghetala. banala shatkatil itihaskar firistat asey mhatale aahe qee yaa sainyala bangalmarge warangalla pohochanyacha aadesh denyat aala hota. itihaskar kishori saran laal yanni assa siddhant mandala aahe qee dillila bangalmadhye apmanaspad parabhav patkarava lagla, jyavar shamshuddin firojche rajya hote; lajirvane alauddinne heey apayash gupt thevanyacha nirnay ghetala, jeey baranichya varnanache spashtikaran dete. dusarikade, pii. vhee. pii. shastricha assa vishvas aahe qee eka kakateey sainyane uparpalli yethe aakramankartyanna mage hatvale. tyacha siddhant 'velugotiwari-vamshavli' varr aadharit aahe, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee velama pramukh vena aanee potugamti maili yaa done kakateey senapatinni turushkancha (turkey lock, mhanje khalji) abhiman nasht keela.
1296 madhye ramchandrane vachan dilele khandaniche paise bund kelyanantar, 1308 chya sumaras alauddinne aapala senapati mallick kafoor devgirila pathavala. mallick kafoor yadavanna parabhoot karoon dillila paratala aanee ramchandrala alauddincha jagirdar honyas bhag padale. dilli sainya punha dekkanvar aakraman karanyachi shakyata aahe asey prataparudrane tharavale aanee mhanoon tyane aaplya sanrakshn yantranechi punarrachana kelee. tyane 900,000 dhanurdhari, 20,000 ghode aanee 100 hattinche sainya ubhe kele asey mhatale jaate. hii tayari asoonahi, jevha mallick kafoorne 1310 madhye warangalwar aakraman kele, tevha prataparudrala yuddhaviramasathi vataghati karnyas bhag padale gele. tyane aakramankartyanna bhareev sampatti sopavali aanee alauddinchi upanadi bananyache manya kele. tyanantar tyane alauddinshi maitripurna sambandh kayam thewale.
dakshinekadil mohima.
khalji aakramanacha fayda ghet, simavarti prantanmadhil kakateey samantanni swatantryacha dawa keela. jevha gandhikotacha vaidumb pramukh mallidev yane tyache varchasva ulthavanyacha prayatna keela, tevha prataparudrane tyacha senapati jattaya lemka gomkya reddila gandhikotala pathavale. gomkya reddine mallidevcha parabhav keela aanee tyachi gandikota aanee tyachya aaspaschya bhagancha rajyapal mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
nellorcha telegu chola shasak ranganath haah aanakhi eka aadnyadharak pramukh hota. 1311 madhye, prataparudracha adhipati alauddinne tyala mallick kafoorchya pandya rajyavaril aakramanasathi sainyache yogdan denyas sangitale. pandyanchya pradeshakade jaatana prataparudrane rangnathachya pradeshala bhet dilee aanee bund dadapale.
1, 301 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, sunder aanee veer bandhunmadhil uttaradhikar yuddhamule aanee musalmananchya hallyanmule pandya rajya kamkuvat jhaale hote. 1316 madhye alauddinchya mrutyunantar hoysal raja ballalane pandya pradeshavar navyane aakraman kele. eka darkharama shilalekhanusar, kakateey senapati peda rudrane ballal aanee tyache mitra-padviducha shambhuvaray aanee chandragiricha yadavray yancha parabhav keela. yaa vijayanantar tyane pandya pradeshatil kanchi tabyat ghetali.
jevha pandya sainyane kanchitoon kakatiyanna baher kadhanyacha prayatna keela, tevha prataparudrane swatah tyanchya virodhat sainyache netrutva kele, jyala tyache senapati muppidinayak, recherla yugatil dutch, manveer aanee devarinayak yancha pathimba hota. kanchijavalachya yuddhanantar pandyanna maghar ghyavi lagali. kakateey senapati devarinayakane pandya pradeshat aanakhi pravesh keela aanee veer pandya aanee tyacha sahkari malayal tiruwadi ravivarman kulasekhar yacha parabhav keela. tyanantar kakatiyanni virdhaval yethe sunder pandyachi punarrachana kelee. tyachya vijayachya smaranarth, devarinayakene 1317 madhye sriranganathala salkalavidu gaav dile.
mubarak shaah yanche aakraman.
alauddinchya mrutyunantar, mallick kafoorne alauddincha alpavayin mulga shihab-uda-deane omer yala dillichya sinhasanavar kathputalicha raja mhanoon basavale. tathapi, alauddincha motha mulga qutubuddin mubarak shaah yane lavkarach kafoorla thaar marle aanee sultan banala. toparyant, ramchandracha javai harpaldev yane devgiri yethe bund kele hote aanee prataparudrane dillila khandani pathvane bund kele hote. mubarak shaah yanni devgiri yetheel bund dadapale aanee nantar 1318 madhye aapala senapati khusro khaan warangalla pathavala. prataparudrane farsa pratikar keela nahee aanee 100 hatti, 12,000 ghode, sone aanee maulyavan dagadanchya swarupat khandani dilee. yavyatirikt, tyane aaplya rajyatil paach jilhe mubarak shaah yanna denyas sahmati darshavali.
kampiliviruddha yuddh.
darmyan, hoysal raja ballalane kakateey, hoysal aanee dilli saltanatichya (purvi yadav) pradeshanchya tappyavar asalelya kampili rajyavar aakraman kele. kannad bhashetil 'kumar-ramansangatya' yaa granthanusar, kampili rajkumar kumar ramane ballalchya virodhat prataparudrachi madat magitali. prataparudrane tyala aanee tyache vadil kampiliray yanna madat karnyas nakar deela, jyamule done rajyanmadhye vair nirman jhaale. kahee kalanantar, kumar ramane kakateey rajyachya paschim bhagavar jabardastine kabja keela aanee prataparudrane kampiliviruddha yuddh pukaroon pratyuttar dile.
shrinathachya telegu bhashetil 'bhimeshwar-puranamu' yaa granthanusar, prataparudracha senapati pralay annay yane kampilichi rajdhani kummat nasht kelee. arvidu pramukh taata pinnama (joou bahudha eka kakateey saranjamdar hota) yacha mulga kotikanti ragwala, kampilirayala parabhoot karnyache shrey dile jaate. yaa nondi suchavatat qee prataparudrane kampiliviruddhachya ladhaya jinkalya, parantu yaa vijayancha tyala konatahi thos fayda jhalyache disat nahee.
tughlak aakraman.
darmyan, dillit, khusro khanane mubarak shahchi hatya kelee aanee 1320 madhye dilliche simhasana balkavale. tyala pratispardhi sardaranchya gatane padchyut kele aanee giyat all-deane tughlak naveen sultan banala. banala shatkatil itihaskar firistanusar, prataparudrane toparyant dillila shraddhanjali pathvane bund kele hote. mhanoon, giath all-deenane 1323 madhye tyacha mulga ulug khaan (nantar muhammad biin tughlak) yala warangalla pathavale. prataparudrane yaveli tivra pratikar keela, parantu shevati too tyachya rajdhani warangalla paratala. ulug khanane warangalla vedha ghatala, tarr aboo-rizachya netrutvakhalil dillichya sainyachya aanakhi eka bhagane kotagirila vedha ghatala.
vedha ghalatana, dillit giath all-deenchya mrutyuchya khotya afavanmule ulug khanchya sainyat bandkhori jhaali aanee tyala varangalmadhun maghar ghyavi lagali. kakateey sainyane tyachi chhawani lutali aanee kotagiriparyant tyacha pathlag keela, jithe aboo riza tyachya bachavasathi aala. ulug khaan shevati devgirila paratala.
prataparudrala asey vatat hote qee tyane nirnayak vijay midavala aahe aanee tyane aapali suraksha qamee kelee. tathapi, giath all-deenane devgirila sainya pathvile aanee ulug khanla warangalwar navyane hallah karnyas sangitale. chaar mahinyanchya aat, ulug khanane punha killyala vedha ghatala aanee yaveli prataparudrala sharanagati patkaravi lagali.
mrutyu.
ulug khanane prataparudra aanee tyachya kutumbatil sadasyanna tughlak leftnunt kadir khaan aanee khwaja haji yanchya netrutvakhalil tukadichya pathimbyane dillit pathavale. tughlak darbaratil itihaskar shams-aii-siraj arif mhanato qee prataparudra dillila jaat asatana vatetach maran pavala. musunuri pranay nayakchya nayakchya vilas shilalekhat asey mhatale aahe qee, prataparudracha mrutyu somodbhav (narmada) nadichya kathavar jhaala, jevha tyala bandee mhanoon dillila nenyat aale. 1423 madhye reddy ranee anitallichya kaluvacheru shilalekhat ullekh aahe qee too "swatachya ichchhene devanchya jagaat gela."jevha ektritpane pahile jaate, tevha yaa nondi suchavatat qee prataparudrane kaidi mhanoon dillila nett asatana narmada nadichya kathavar aatmahatya kelee.

