
yu. ess. ess. ayova buruj sphot

19 april 1989 roji, puerto rikojaval caribean samudrat tafyachya saravadarmyan amerikechya naudalachya yuddhanaukechya 16 inchanchya bandukichya burujamadhye sphot jhaala. madhya bandukichya kholeet jhalelya sphotat burujchya 47 karmchanyancha mrutyu jhaala aanee bandukichya burujchech gambhir nuksan jhaale. sphotachya karanacha done pramukh tapas haatee ghenyat aala, eka yuu.ess. naudal aanee nantar sarkari uttardayitva karyalay (gao) aanee sandia rashtriy prayogshalandware. tapasanit parasparvirodhi nishkarsh kadhale gele.
yuu. dwara aayojit sphotacha pahila tapas.ess. naudalane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee sphotat maran pavalelya gunn buruj kru sadasyanpaiki eka, clatton hartwig yane janivpurvak teey kele hote. tapasadarmyan, madhyamanna anek galatee jhalya, nantar tyaa yuu.ess. naudalache adhikari aanee tapasanis asey soochit karatat qee hartwig aanee aanakhi eka navik, kendall truit, yanchyat premsambandh hote aanee hartvigmule tyanche sambandh bighadale hote. tathapi, tyachya ahavalat, yuu.ess. naudalane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee, puravyanvarun hartwig samalingi hota asey disun yet nahee, tarr too aatmahatya karnara hota aanee tyane electronic kinwa rasayanik detonatorne sphot ghadavun aanala hota.
piditanchi kutumbe, prasarmadhyame (see. bii. ess. chee '60 minite') aanee congresschya sadasyanni yuu. ess. varr tivra teeka kelee.ess. naudalache nishkarsh. yuu.ess. synet aanee yuu.ess. haus armed sarvhisesachya donhi samityanni naudalachya tapasachi chaukashi karnyasathi sunavani ghetali aanee nantar yuu. yuu. varr vaad ghalanare ahwal jaaree kele.ess. naudalache nishkarsh. synet samiteene gavanna yuu. chaa aadhava ghenyas sangitale.ess. naudalacha tapas. gaola madat karnyasathi, sandia rashtriy prayogshalanni naudalachya tantrik tapasacha aadhava ghenyasathi shastradnyanche eka pathak pradan kele. tyachya punaravalokanadarmyan, sandiane tharavale qee bandukisathi vaparlya jaanarya choorn pishavya bahudha bandukichya vafemadhye aanee rachana kelelya (tathakathit "overram") peksha jaast vegane dhadakalya gelya hotya, parinami loading suru asatana choorn prajvalit hote. tyanantar naudalachya chachanine pushti kelee qee ovharrammule sphot jhaala asava. sandiachya tantradnyannahi asey aadhalale qee bhautik purave yu. laa samarthan dett naheet.ess. sphot suru karnyasathi electronic kinwa rasayanik detonatorcha vapar karnyat aala hota assa naudalacha siddhant.
naveen nishkarshanna pratisad mhanoon, yuu.ess. sandiachya madatine naudalane tapas punha suru keela. august 1991 madhye, sandia aanee gaav yanni tyanche ahwal purn kele, assa nishkarsh kadhala qee haah sphot 16 inchachya bandukichya vatit ghatalelya pavdarchya pishavyanmule jhaala asava. yuu.ess. naudalane matra sandiachya matashi asahmati darshavali aanee sphotache kaaran nishchit karata aale nahee assa nishkarsh kadhala. yuu.ess. naudalane hartwigchya kutumbakade khed vyakt keela (parantu maafee magitali nahee) aanee aapala tapas bund keela.
parshvabhoomi.
shifaras.
dusya winson kayadyantargat 1938 madhye aadesh denyat aalela 'ayova' haah tichya yuddhanaukechya shrenicha pramukh jahaj hota. tee 27 august 1942 roji prakshepit karnyat aalee aanee 22 februwari 1943 roji karyanvit karnyat aalee. aayovachya mukhya batterymadhye nauu 16-inch (406.4 miimii)/50 caliber banduka hotya.
dusare mahayuddha aanee corian yuddh yaa donhimadhye seva dilyanantar, 24 februwari 1958 roji 'ayova' sevamukt karnyat aale aanee philadelphiya naudal shipyard yethe atlantic rakheev tafyat pravesh keela. tee 1983 paryant rakheev tafyat rahili. yaveli, rashtradhyaksh ronald rigan yanchya "600-jahaj naudal" yojanecha bhag mhanoon aadhunikikaran karnyasathi "aayva" laa nyu orleans, louisiana jawalil avondale shipyardmadhye halavanyat aale. capton gerald eae. chya netrutvakhali. tathapi, 28 april 1984 roji, niyojit velechya eka varsh aadhi teela punha niyukt karnyat aale. velapatrakala gatee denyasathi, 'iova' chya engine aanee bandukanchi anek aavashyak durusti purn jhaali navhati aanee tyaveli anivarya us navie board auph inspection andd sarvekshanachi (insurav) tapasani kelee gelee navhati.
jawaljawal done varshannantar, 17 march 1986 pasoon, rear edmiral johnn dii. yanchya dekharekhikhali 'ayova' chee pralambit vima tapasani karnyat aalee. bulkley; jahaj tapasani karnyat ayashasvi jhaale. itar anek kamataratanmadhye, purn-shakti engine chalavatana jahaj ticha sarvoch veg sadhya karoo shakale nahee. sapadalelya itar samasyanmadhye teenahi mukhya bandukichya burujanmadhye darr aathvadyala ekoon prati buruj, serve bandukanmadhun naan kadhalele cosmolin (anticorogen lubricant), bighadaleli bills piping, vidyut wiringmadhye varanvar shorts, pump failuers, uchch daab asalelya vafechya reshanvaril naan durust kelele mauu patte aanee jahajachya agnishamak pranalitil gothalele zadap yancha samavesh hota. bulkaline nevel operationsche pramukh (see. aine. oo.), edmiral james watkins aanee nevhiche sachiv johnn lehmann yanna vaiyaktikaritya shifaras kelee qee, 'ayova' laa tabadtob sevetoon kadhoon takale jaave. ayova' shrenichi jahaje mothballmadhun baher aananyache samarthan karananya lehmanne jahaj sevetoon kadhoon takale nahee, parantu atlantic tafyatil netyanna 'ayova' chya kamatarata durust kelya jaatil yachee khatri karnyachya soochana dilya.
vimyachya eka mahinyanantar, 'iova' operation pranodan karyakramachya mulyankanat ayashasvi jhaala. thodya velane jahajane punha ghetale aanee moolyamapan paar kele. julai 1987 madhye capton larry sequistne jahajachi kamaan sweekarli.
pertian aakhatat tainat kelyanantar, "ayova" 10 march 1988 roji dekhbhalisathi vharjiniyatil norphoke yethe paratala. 23 meey roji, capton sequistchya jaagi capton fred moosali yanna "ayova" chey commanding officer mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
topanche prashikshan aanee prayog.
kamaan swikarlyanantar eka aathvadyat, moosali aanee tyache karyakari adhikari mike fahe yanni mukhya bandukichya burujanchya prakashyojana, vidyut, choorn fadkavane aanee jalsanchay pranalinchya durustisaha, 'ayova' chya mukhya bandukichya batterysathi niyojit $10 laakh durusti package radd kele-ekoon 75 tapshilvar kamatarata; tyaeivaji, jahajachya veej prakalpachya durustivar nidhi kharch karnyat aala. august 1988 madhye, 'ayova' neey chesapik khadee kshetrachya bhovati sagari chachanyanvar pravas suru keela aanee nantar octobermadhye florida aanee puerto rikochya aaspaschya panyat tajetvane prashikshan suru kele.
september 1988 teey janewari 1989 darmyan, aayva yaa jahajavaril navikanni tichya mukhya bandukansah thode prashikshan ghetale, kahee pramanat mukhya bandukichya burujanchya chaloo asalelya, gambhir dekhbhalichya samasyanmule. jahajachya burujacha prabhari adhikari, zenda danne meyer yanchya matey, bandukichya burujachya karmchanyanmadhil manobal aanee parichalan sajjatela khoop tras jhaala.
janewari 1989 madhye, aayovache mukhya agnishaman adhikari, stephen scaley aanee gunnery adhikari, leftnunt commander keneth michael costigan yanni moosala 'supercharged' powder bagg aanee vishesh design kelele kavach vaparoon mukhya bandukichi shreni vadhavanyacha prayog karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi patvoon dile. naudal sagari pranali kamand (navasi) chya varishtha adhikaanyaanee prayoganna adhikrut kele hote, assa chukicha vishvas moosala yanna basavanyat aala. kharey tarr, naudal sagari pranali kamandachya suraksha karyalayatil nagri karmchari johnn mesituraine, tyala tase karnyacha adhikar nasla taree prayog karnyas parvanagi dilee hotee. mcatchraine gunnery prayoganchi aapali manyata aaplya varishthankadun lapavali.
mukhya bandukichya buruj dalanche prabhari asalele anek adhikari aanee chhotya adhikadhyancha assa vishvas hota qee scaley aanee costiganche prastavit prayog dhokadayak hote, visheshtah banduka aanee burujanchya vayamule, tyanchya asankhya dekhbhalichya samasyanvyatirikt. myer yanni aayovache mukhya shastra adhikari, commander robbert johnn kissinger yanchyakade prastavit prayogambaddal takrar kelee, parantu kissingerne capton moosala chinta vyakt karnyas kinwa prayog thambavanyas nakar deela.
20 janewari 1989 roji, vics betajaval, 'ayova' chya burujane supercharge kelelya powder pishavyancha vapar karoon prayogik kavchanpaiki sahaa golya zadalya. scaline dawa keela qee 16 inchachya kavchanpaiki ekane pravas keela, jyane aataparyantchya sarvat lamb paramparik 16 inchachya kavchasathi vikram keela. jaree golya gambhir ghataneshivay zadalya gelya asatya, taree meyer aanee buruj ekche bandook pramukh, pratham shreniche lahan adhikari dell yujeen mortension yanni scalila sangitale qee teey yapudhe tyachya prayoganmadhye sahbhagi honar naheet. scaline buruj toocha bandook pramukh, varishtha pramukh reggy zigglerla vicharale qee too tyachya prayogansathi buruj too vaparu shakato qaa; zigglerne nakar deela. scaline nantar burj tooche prabhari adhikari leftnunt phil buchala vicharale aanee buchane hokar deela.
vixver lamb pallyachya golibaranantar eka aathvadyanantar, aayovache naveen karyakari adhikari, commander johnn morse yanni tyanchya bandukichya karmchanyanchya aakshepanvar mukhya battery drilche nirdesh dile, jyamadhye eka aanee done burujanna golibar karnyat aala, tarr donhi burujanna jahajachya dhanushyachya starboardchya bajukadoon 15° varr nirdeshit karnyat aale. yaa konat, buruj donchya bandukinpaiki eka buruj ekavar golibar karat hotee. buruj toocha left gunn capton jacq thompsonchya matey, chitrikaranadarmyan, davya bandukitil eka powder bagg breachluck bund honyapurvich dhunyas suruvat jhaali. thomsonne sangitale qee bandook swatach sutnyapurvi too fakt breachluck bund karoo shakat hota aanee too bund karoo shakat navhata. buruj donchya bandukanchya aaghatamule buruj ekchya bandukichya fulanche (mukhya bandukichya barrelchya payathyashi canvas jhakalela) tukade jhaale aanee buruj ekachya vidyut pranaliche nuksan jhaale. danne meyarne yaa chitrikaranabaddal sangitale qee haah "majhya aayushyatala sarvat bhitidayak anubhav hota. shock waveney buruj adhikadhyacha switchboard aanee leads udavoon dile. aamchyakade kahee kaal veej navhati, dive navhate. purush oradat hote. bheeti hotee."
februvarimadhye yuddhanauka norphokkade paratali. tithe, varishtha pramukh zigglerne tyachya patnikade 'ayova' madheel manobal, prashikshan aanee surakshitatechya paristhitibaddal takrar kelee, aanee mhatale, 'aamhi laghupat kelele aahot. satra varshe seva denare pramukh rajinama dett aahet. mallah yaa mulanna yogya button dabayala shikavave lagel, nahitar teey aamhala rajya yenyasathi udavoon deteel! majhe nitamb ranget aahe!"too pudhe mhanala qee jarr tyacha samudrat mrutyu jhaala tarr tyala samudrat purale jayache hote. april 1989 chya suruvatila norphoke sodanyapurvi, buruj toochya karmchanyanmadhil eka sadasya, gunnercha jodidar third class scott blakey, tyachi baheen jyuli blekila mhanala, "aamhi 'aayva' varr karat asalelya kahee goshtinmule mea romanchit nahee. aapan teey karoo naye. kahitari chukiche houu shakate."juline vicharale," tumhi teey qaa karat aahat?"scotney uttar dile," aamchyakade paryay nahee."
tafyatil saravachi tayari.
10 april roji amerikechya dusya tafyache commander, vice edmiral jerom ell. yanni yuddhanaukela bhet dilee. johnson aanee 13 april roji 'ayova' porto rikojaval caribean samudrat tafyachya saravat sahbhagi honyasathi norphokehoon ravana jhaale. fleetex 3-89' navacha haah sarav johnsonchya netrutvakhali 17 april roji kinwa tyachya aaspas suru jhaala. "yaa saravadarmyan 'aayva' haah johnsoncha pramukh chitrapat hota.
18 aprilchya sampoorn ratri, buruj donchya karmchanyanni dusya divashi honanya golibar vyayamachya tayarisathi tyanchya burujachi mothee durusti kelee. pratyek velee bandook sodatana kide aanee avasheshanche chhidra swachchh karnari madhyavarti bandukichi sankuchit havah pranali yogya prakare karyarat navhati.
18 april roji, aayovyache agnishaman-niyantran adhikari, leftnunt lio walsh yanni dusya divasachya mukhya battery vyayamachi charcha karnyasathi eka briefing aayojit kele. moosali, morse, kissinger aanee costigan yaa patrakar parishadela upasthit rahile naheet. briefing darmyan, scaline jaheer kele qee buruj done tyachya rachanechya prayogat sahbhagi hoil jyamadhye dii-846 pavdarcha vapar shale phayar karnyasathi keela jaeel.
dii-846 chee puud 'ayova' yaa jahajavaril sarvat junya, 1943-1945 pasoonchya, aanee golyanna aag lavnyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee. kharey tarr, pratyek dii-846 powder dabyavar 'chetavanih 2,700 paundachya prakshepkansah vaparu nakaa' asey shabd chhapale gele hote."dii-846 powder samanya pavadarpeksha vegane jalate, jyacha arth assa qee tee sodatana shelvar jaast daab takte. bandukichi achookata sudharane haah yaa prayogcha uddesh hota, asey scaline spasht kele. buruj dondware daha 2,700 paund practices (sphotake nasaleli) prakshepke, davya bandukitoon done aanee madhya aanee ujavya bandukinmadhun pratyeki chaar feiiah sodanyachi scalichi yojana hotee. pratyek shotmadhye samanyatah vaparlya jaananya sahaa pishavyanaivaji dii-846 chya paach pishavya vaparaychya aanee rikamya samudravar golibar karayacha.
zigglerla visheshtah tyachya madhyavarti bandukichya karmchanyanchi kalji hotee. daad rammerman, robbert doubleu. backherms, tasech powder qaar operator, garry jeey. heey ananubhavi hote. fisk, primerman, reginald ell. johnson junier., aanee bandook kaptan, richard erich laurence. laurencechya dekharekhisathi madat karnyasathi, zigglerne gunnercha sahkari, center ganacha majee capton, clatton hartwig yala, jyala londonmadhil naveen kartavya kendravar pralambit asalelya punarniyuktimule gunn buruj kartvyatoon suut denyat aalee hotee, too golibar saravasathi center ganchya karmchanyankade niyukt keela. usheera vel asalyane, jigalarne 19 aprilchya sakalparyant, golibar sarav suru honyachya kahee kaal aadhi, hartwigla tyachya kamachi mahitee dilee nahee.
rammermanchi sthitee vishesh chintechi hotee, kaaran banduk bharnyacha sarvat dhokadayak bhag ramming manla jaat asey. mendhyacha vapar pratham prakshepak aanee nantar pudachya pishavya bandukichya vafet taknyasathi keela jaat asey. prakshepkasathi vaparlela ramcha veg prati sekand halakya powder pishavyanpeksha prati sekand khoop vegwan hota, parantu rammonla chukun powder pishavyanna vegwan vegane dhakalanyapasun rokhanyasathi ramm pistanvar konatehi suraksha upkaran navhate. galyat pavdarchya pishavya bharoon takalyane atyant jwalansheel powderla jaast gharshan aanee sankuchitata yeu shakate, parinami akali jwalan honyacha dhoka vadhato. tasech, jarr pishavya bandukit khoop door dhakalalya gelya, tarr shevatchi pishavi aanee primermadhil antar bandukichya golibarat powder petnyapasun rokhu shakate, jyamule golibar houu shakato. ayova" chya konatyahi rammermanla bandukanmadhye manak nasalele paach pishavyanche bhaar takanyache konatehi prashikshan kinwa anubhav navhata. heey kaam guntaguntiche banavat, rammerman pavdarchya pishavya halwat asatana, tyane ekach velee powder favaranicha darvaja bund karnyasathi aanee powder favarani qaar khalee aananyasathi eka liver chalvayacha hota. "ayova" chya karmchanyanni nantar sangitale qee buruj toocha center gunn rammer kadhikadhi aniyantritpane uchch vegane swatahun "uddan" karato. shivay, backhermsney live-phayar shhoot darmyan yapurvi kadhihi mendhyache operation kele navhate.
sphot.
19 april roji 08:31 varr, mukhya buruj chalakanna buruj eka, done aanee teenmadhye tyanchya sthankanvar pathvanyat aale. tees minitannantar burujanni sangitale qee tyanna manushyabal denyat aale aahe, tyanna golibar karnyachya sthiteet starboardsathi prashikshan denyat aale aahe aanee teey kavayati suru karnyasathi tayar aahet. vice admiral johnson aanee tyanche karmchari golibar pahanyasathi pulat pravesh keela. "ayova" heey porto rikochya ishanyes hote, jethe teey vafavat hote.
buruj ekane pratham golibar keela, jyachi suruvat 09:33 pasoon jhaali. buruj ekachya davya bandukine chukicha golibar keela aanee tyache karmchari bandukicha nichara karoo shakale naheet. teen tofa asalela salvo bharoon udavanyacha aadesh moosane buruj donla deela. manak prakriyenusar, burujatil misfireche nirakaran vyayam pudhe nenyapurvi kele gele asave.
moosallichya aadeshanantar chalis sekandannantar, leftnunt buchane nondavale qee buruj donchi ujavi bandook bharali gelee hotee aanee tee golibarasathi tayar hotee. satra sekandannantar, tyane sangitale qee davi bandook tayar aahe. kahee sekandannantar, buruj toochya madhyavarti bandukichya kholeet, erich laurencene burujchya phone circuitwar zigglerla sangitale qee, "aamhala yethe eka samasya aahe. aamhi adyap tayar nahee. ithe aamhala eka samasya aahe."zigglerne burujachya durdhvanivar ghoshana karoon pratisad deela," bandook bharaleli sodoon, changle kaam. center gunla thoda tras hott aahe. aamhi teey durust karoo."mortension buruj eka madheel tyachya sthanavarun buruj donchya phone circuitwar laksh thevun hota, tyane buchala davya aanee ujavya banduka bharalelya asalyachi pushti kartana aikale. tyanantar laurencene haak marley, "mea ajoon tayar nahee! mea ajoon tayar nahee!"pudhe, buruj doncha pramukh lahan adhikari, earnie hannix, achanak oradala," maran! maar! maar!"ziegler oradala," arey deva! tee puud dhundit aahe!"yaveli, zigglerne burujachya mageel bajus buruj adhikadhyachya boothvaroon madhya bandukichya kholeet darvaja ughadala asel aanee karmcharivargakade breach bund karnyasathi oradale asel. yach sumaras, hannix phonever oradala, "arey deva! eka flash aahe!"
09:53 varr, musalichya loaded karnyachya aadeshanantar sumare 81 sekand aanee davya bandukine loaded aanee tayar asalyachi mahitee dilyanantar 20 sekandannantar, buruj donchya madhya bandukicha sphot jhaala. madhya bandukichya khulya gathitoon baher udananya dabasah darmyancha aanee pravas karnara aagcha gola. sphot madhya bandukichi kholee aanee buruj adhikadhyachya buthchya darmyanchya darvajat kosalala aanee madhya bandukichi kholee davya aanee ujavya bandukichya kholyanpasun vegale karananya mothya shiranvar gumphalela. bandukicha gola tinhi bandukichya kholyanmadhye aanee burujachya khalchya staranmadhun pasarla. parinami lagalelya aagimule, jalatya polyurethane fommule cyanide vayusah vishari vayoo sodale gele, jyamule buruj bharale gele. suruvatichya sphotanantar lagechach burujchya powder hatalanyachya bhagat powder pishavyanchi ushnata aanee aag petali. nauu minitannantar, carbon monoxide vayoo tayar jhalyamule aanakhi eka sphot jhaala. burujatil serve 47 karmchari marle gele. burujamadhye sphotachi bahutansh shakti hotee. burujachya pudichya masikemadhye kinwa tyachya jawal kaam karnare baaraa karmchari aanee burujachya talashi asalelya valayakar jaaga, gambhir dukhapat naan hota vachoo shakale. yaa purushanna sphot darvajanni sanrakshit kele hote jeey masikanchya jaganna urvarit burujapasoon vegale karatat.
tatkal parinam.
agnishaman dalane twarit pratisad deela aanee burujachya chhatavar aanee ajunahi bharalelya davya aanee ujavya bandukichya barrelver paanee shimpadale. gass mukhavate paridhan karoon meyer aanee kissinger dekchya khalee utarale aanee burujmadhil pavdarchya sapatanchi tapasani kelee, heey lakshat gheuun qee burujmadhil anek tunn naan futalelya pavdarchya pishavyanchya bhovati burujchya sapatanchya dhatuchya bhinti aata 'eka chamakdar cherry laal chamkat hotya. buruj tapasani kartana meyer aanee kissingersobat gunnercha tisra vargatil jodidar noah melandez hota. kissingerchya shifarshinusar, moosane buruj toochya masike, valayakar jaaga aanee panyachya panyane bharalelya choornanchya sapatanchi magani kelee, jyamule urvarit pudcha sphot houu shakala nahee. burujatil aag sumare 90 minitant vizavanyat aalee. bryan scanio haah jalatya burujamadhye pravesh karnara pahila agnishamak hota, tyanantar lagechach robbert oo. shaferred, ronald jee. robb aanee thadd doubleu. haanee. agnishaman dalane burujamadhye nall tainat kele.
aag vizavalyanantar, mrut karmchanyanche mrutdeh olakhanyasathi mortension burujamadhye pravesh keela. mortensonla hartwigcha mrutdeh sapadala, joou tyane varchya davya hatavar eka vishisht gondadvare olakhala, too bandukichya kholiaivaji-khol madhya bandukichya khaddyachya talashi hota. tyachya shariravar tyache khalche haat aanee gudghyanchya khalee tyache paay navhate aanee anshatah, parantu vitarytya nahee, jalale hote. madhyavarti bandukisathi gass ejection air walve khaddyachya talashi hota, jyamule sphot honyapurvi hartwigla too chaloo karnyasathi khaddyat pathvanyat aale hote assa vishvas mortensionla jaanavala. mortensonla asehi aadhalale qee madhyavarti bandukichi puud phadakavali gelee navhati, jeey fadakavanyache daar bund aanee bund asalyamule asamanya hote.
bahutansh paanee baher kadhalyanantar burujmadhil mrutdeh tyanchya thikananchi nond naan gheta kinwa chhayachitre naan gheta kadhale gele. dusya divashi, mrutdeh jahajatoon helicopterne ruzvelt road naudal sthanak, puerto riko yethe nenyat aale. tethoon, tyanna amerikechya havai dalachya see-5 aakashganga vahtook vimanane charles see. kadey nenyat aale. dover havai dall tall, delaware yetheel shavavichedan karyansathi carson kendra. meyarne burujmadhil mrutdehanchya thikananche eka prathamik rekhachitra tayar kele jeey nantar yuu madheel kahee nishkarshanchya viruddha hote.ess. naudalacha prathamik tapas. federal beuro auph investigation (eff. bii. aay.), yuu.ess. 16 meey 1989 roji naudal serve 47 avasheshanchi olakh patvu shakale. eff. bii. aay. chya nondinchya viruddha, yuu.ess. 24 april 1989 paryant serve mrutdeh olakhanyat aale hote, jevha serve mrutdeh kutumbanna denyat aale hote (thompson, pru. 171). eff. bii. aay. neey nantar olakh patvinyasathi adnyat mrutdehanchi bote kapali. torsoshi julat nasalele sharirache bhag fekoon dile gele. anek avasheshanchi olakh patnyapurvich teey antyasanskarasathi kutumbatil sadasyanna denyat aale. madhyavarti bandukitoon aanee buruj adhikadhyachya boothmadhun sapadalele bahutek mrutdeh kharabaritya jaloon khaq jhaale hote aanee tyache tukade jhaale hote, jyamule olakh patvane katheen jhaale hote. burujchya khalee sapadalele mrutdeh bahutek abadhit hote; tyaa karmchanyancha gudmaroon, vishari vayunni kinwa sphotane bhovati fekoon dilyanantar jhalelya aaghatamule mrutyu jhaala hota.
buruj donchya davya aanee ujavya bandukanmadhye powder utaravanyat madat karnyasathi jawalchya shastrastra nikami tantradnya, operation tadnya pratham shreni james bennet drekla 'ayova' yethe pathvanyat aale. madhyavarti bandukichya kholeet drushya pahilyanantar aanee kahee prashna vicharlyanantar, drekne 'ayova' chya karmchanyanshi bolatana sangitale qee, 'majhe mutt aahe qee sphot madhyavarti bandukichya kholeet sola inchachya kavchavar pavdarchya pishavya khoop door aanee khoop vegane dabalyamule jhaala. drekne mortensionla burujatil davya bandukitoon puud utaravanyasahi madat kelee. burujatil aekhadyachya davya bandukichi breach ughadali gelee tevha tee khalchi powder bagg bajula valalelee asalyache aadhalun aale. burujatil davya bandukitil prakshepak jaagich sodale gele aanee akheris chaar mahinyanantar tyala udavanyat aale.
morseney leftnunt commander bobb hollmann yanchya dekharekhikhalil safsafaichya pathkala buruj done "shakya titka samanya disave" asey nirdesh dile. dusya divashi, karmchanyanni burujachya aateel bhagala swachchh kele, swachchh kele aanee rangavale. sail kinwa kharab jhaleli upkarane samudrat fekali gelee. burujmadhil kharab jhalelya upkarananchi thikane kinwa sthitee nondavanyacha konatahi prayatna karnyat aala nahee. "konihi purave jatan karat navhate", bryan aar. mhanale. scanio, ghatanasthali upasthit asalela agnishaman karmchari. vimanvahu jahajajaval tainat asalelya naudal tapas sevechya (aine. aay. ess.) tapaskartyanchya (naudal gunhegari tapas sevecha kinwa aine. see. aay. ess. chaa purvavarti) pathkala sanganyat aale qee 'aayva' chya apghatachya tapasat tyanchya sevanchi aavashyakta nahee. tyach velee, moosalene buruj ekamadhye kaam karananya myer vagalata tyachya serve adhikadhyansobat jahajachya wardroom baithak bolavali. baithakit, aayovache kayadeshir adhikari, leftnunt commander richard bagley yanni, sphotachya aagami tapasadarmyan tyanchi saksh kashee maryadit karavi yabaddal jahajachya adhikanyanna soochana dilya. baithakila upasthit asalelya terry mcginney nantar sangitale qee baglene "kaay bolave heey sarvanna sangitale. tee eka shuddha aanee sadhee party line hotee.
23 april roji "ayova" norphocala paratala, jithe 24 april roji smarak seva aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. anek piditanchya kutumbatil sadasyansah hajaro lock yaa samarambhala upasthit hote, jyat rashtradhyaksh george etch. doubleu. busch bolat hota. busch aaplya bhashanadarmyan mhanale, "mea aaj tumhala vachan deto, aamhi yaa shokantikechi paristhiti 'qaa' shodhun kadhu."samarambhanantarchya patrakar parishadet, moosalline sangitale qee burujmadhye marlya gelelya done kayadeshir lokanna tethe" "nirikshak" "mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote". burujmadhil pratyekjan teey bharat asalelya padasathi patra asalyacha davahi tyanni keela.
24 april roji norphoke yetheel smarak sevenantar lagechach, kendall truitne hartwigchya kutumbala sangitale qee hartwigne swatahvar 50,000 dollarschee duppat nuksan bharpai jeevan vima policy (jee apghati mrutyu jhalyas 100,000 dollars deil) kadhali aahe aanee truitla ekmev labharthi mhanoon naav dile aahe. truit haah hartwigcha mitra hota aanee sphotachya velee buruj toochya powder magazinmadhye kaam karat hota, parantu gambhir dukhapat naan hota too bachavala hota. milliganchya ahavalat (kinwa konatyahi samarthananmadhye) namood kelele navhate qee heey dhoran karyakramachya done varshanhun adhik aadhi kadhale gele hote. truitne hartwigchya palakanna jeevan vimyache paise denyache vachan dile. tee truitwar vishvas thevu shakel qee nahee heey nishchit nahee, hartwigchi baheen cathy kubisina hiney 4 meey roji moosali, morse, costigan, "ayova" chey chaplain leftnunt commander james danner aanee ohayoche senators howard metzenbaum aanee johnn glain yanna patre pathavali jyat tine jeevan vima policyche varnan kele hote. tine hartwigchya palakanna paise denyas konee taree truitla patvoon denyasathi tyachyashi bolanyas sangitale.
naudalacha pahila tapas.
prathamik.
sphotanantar anek tasanni, naudal operationsche pramukh (see. aine. oo.) edmiral carlisley trost yanni serve 16 inch bandukanchya golibaravar sthagiti jaaree kelee. vice edmiral joseph ess. atalantikchya prushthbhagavaril sainyache commander donnell yanni commodore richard dii. yanchi niyukti kelee. milligan, 15 september 1983 teey 7 september 1985 yaa kalavadhit, sphotachi anaupacharik eka-adhikari chaukashi karnyasathi, aayavachya bhagini jahajachya 'nyu jersey' (bibi-62) chey majee commanding officer hote. anaupacharik tapasacha arth assa hota qee saksh shapath gheuun ghenyachi aavashyakta navhati, sakshidaranna tyanchya hakkambaddal sallah deela gela navhata, bachav pakshache vakeel upasthit navhate aanee puravyanvarun kahihi ughad jhaale taree mrutasah konavarhi gunha dakhal keela jaau shakat navhata.
milligan 20 april roji 'ayova' varr chadhala aanee buruj doncha daura keela. burujchi sadhya suru asaleli swachchata thambavanyacha tyanni prayatna keela nahee. tapasat madat karnyasathi milligansobat tyacha vaiyaktik karmchari hota, jyat tyacha karmchari pramukh capton edward eff. messina. milligan aanee tyachya karmchanyanni 'iova' chya karmchanyanchya sadasyanchi mulakhat gheuun tyancha tapas suru keela.
milligan aanee tyachya karmchanyanni ghetalelya meyarchya mulakhatit meyarne skelichya gunnery prayoganche varnan kele. myer yanni sangitale qee moosali aanee kissingerne scalila hastakshep kinwa dekharekhishivay tyache prayog karanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee. yaa kshani, meyarchya matey, messina vyatyay aanala, ashulipi lekhkala tanklekhan thambavanyas sangitale aanee meyarala baherchya margat nele aanee tyala sangitale, "chhoti shiit, tuu asey mhanoo shakat nahees! naudalpramukhanna prayogambaddal aanakhi eka shabd aikayacha nahee!"
mulakhatichya kholeet punha pravesh kelyanantar, myerne panella sangitale qee tyala aanee mortensionla hartwigcha mrutdeh bandukichya khaddyat sapadala aahe. tyachi mulakhat sampalyanantar, meyarne mortensonla, jyachi nantar mulakhat honar hotee, tyane jeey sangitale tyabaddal savadhgiri balgane aavashyak aahe, assa ishara deela, kaaran, meyarchya matey, milligan aanee tyachya karmchanyancha eka gupt ajenda asalyache disun aale. nantar, jevha meyer aanee mortensen yanni milliganchya panelshee kelelya tyanchya mulakhatinchya pratilekha vachalya, tevha tyanna aadhalale qee tyanni jeey sangitale hote tyateel kahee badalale gele aahet kinwa kadhoon takale gele aahet, jyat hartwigchya mrutdehachya sthanabaddal meyarne jeey sangitale hote tyahi samavisht aahet.
teen divasannantar milligan aanee tyachya panelane scaniochi mulakhat ghetali. yaa mulakhatiche varnan kartana scanio mhanala, "jeey kahee ghadale teey mea tyanna sangitale... aanee asey vatat hote qee jevha mea kahee goshti bolalo, tevha tyanni fakt dhvanimudrak thambavale aanee nantar teey pudhe jaaun eka vegala prashna vichartil aanee teey jyaa prashnavar hote too prashna teey sampavu shakanar naheet."scanione sangitale qee milligan tyala madhya bandukichya khaddyachya talashi konacha mrutdeh sapadala heey olakhanyas anumati denar nahee.
tyachya mulakhatit, scaline kabool kele qee tyala mahit hote qee dii-846 pavdarcha vapar 2,700 paundanchya feyansah bekaydeshir aahe. scaline asehi kabool kele qee tyachya prayoganna adhikrut karnyasathi tyala navsikadun lekhee parvanagi navhati. milliganla dilelya mulakhatit moosala yanni yuu. chee takrar kelee.ess. naudalane tyala tyachya karmchanyansathi 'misfits' chaa eka samooh deela hota.
navcy yetheel capton joseph dominiq miseli yanna sphotachya tantrik tapasache netrutva karnyasathi milliganchya chamoomadhye niyukt karnyat aale hote. 1982 teey 1985 yaa kalat miseleene indiana yetheel crain yetheel naudal shastrastra samarthan kendrache netrutva kele hote. 'iova' varr vaparali jaanari bahutek puud miselichya nirdeshanusar krainmadhye pishavimadhye thewali hotee. krainmadhye asatana, mycelline powder pishvyanvar 'ghasarat-qamee karnare' polyurethane phoom jackett vaparnyas dekhil suruvat kelee hotee. jalatya phoom jacketmadhun nighananya cyanide vayoone burujatil anek karmchanyancha balee ghetala hota. tyamule, naudalachya adhikaanyaanee aanee nantar bahereel nirikshakanni namood kelyapramane, sphotat kinwa tyanantarchya konatyahi mrutyus powder kinwa powder pishavyanche yogdan hote yaa konatyahi nishkarshambabat mayselimadhye hitsambandhancha sangharsh honyachi shakyata hotee. majee naudalache up nyayadhish mahadhivakta teed gorden mhanaleh "joou miselikade sanrakshanasathi swatache maidan hote. banduka, tof, powder hii sagali tyachi jababdari hotee. ayova' durghatanet tyancha dosh nahee heey pahanyat tyanna nihit swarth hota."
truit aanee hartwig aanee prasarmadhyamanchya ahavalanvar laksh kendrit qaraa.
hartwigchya jeevan vima policybabat kubisinachi patre midalyanantar morse aanee moozley yanni 7 meey roji tee milligankade supurd kelee. milliganne tabadtob norphokemadhil aine. aay. ess. chey pradeshik sanchalak claude rollins yanna bolavale aanee tapasat aine. aay. ess. chya madatichi vinanti kelee. nisache commanding officer teed gorden yanni aupcharik gunhegari tapas suru karnyas aakshep ghetala kaaran milligancha tapas anaupacharik asava asey manale jaat hote. edmiral leone aii. edney, daad yuu.ess. naudalachya naudal mohimanchya up pramukhanni matra, milliganchya dekharekhikhali tapasat aine. aay. ess. chaa aupcharik sahbhag theek asalyache gardenla sangitale.
9 meey roji norphoke yethe nisachya pratinidhinshi jhalelya baithakit, messina spasht kele qee hartwig buruj toocha madhyavarti bandukicha capton hota, tyachya shariravar sapadalelya jakhmannusar, sphotachya velee too bandukichya vafet dokawat hota aanee tyane bahudha done powder pishavyanmadhye eka ignition device ghatale hote kaaran bandook bharali hotee. messina nisachya pratinidhinna hartwigchya vima policybaddal aanee hartwig aanee truit yanchyat samalingi sambandh astitvat asanyachi shakyata asalyache sangitale. nantar, milliganchya chamoone nisala sangitale qee george hedyukche 'gating ivenh daad complete book auph derty tricks' navache pustak hartwigchya lockermadhye sapadale hote. milliganne nantar nondavale qee yaa pustakat bomb kassa bandhaycha yachya soochana aahet.
cases swikarlyanantar lagechach niz agents tomm goodman aanee edd goodwin yanni kubisinanchi mulakhat ghetali. suruvatila vima policivar charcha kelyanantar, agentsney kubisinala hartwigchya laingikatebaddal vicharoo lagale. cubicinala nantar kalale qee yuu.ess. naudalane hartwigchya highschoolmadhil jivalag mitrachya mulakhatihi ghetalya hotya aanee tine jeey sangitale tyabaddal tyachyashi khote bolale hote. nichya pratinidhinni truitchi mulakhat ghetali aanee hartwigshee laingik sambandh asalyache kabool karnyasathi tyachyavar varanvar dabav aanala. itar agentsney truitchya patni carolchi mulakhat ghetali, teela hartwig aanee truitchya laingik pravruttibaddal dekhil sangitale, tine aanee tichya patine kitee vela laingik sambandh thewale, teey konatya prakarchya laingik krutyanmadhye guntalele hote aanee tine kadhee truitchya konatyahi chrumatesobat laingik sambandh thewale hote qaa yabaddal prashna vicharale. jevha truitla mulakhatibaddal kalale, tevha tyane nisala sallah deela qee too tapasat pudhe sahkarya karnar nahee. truitchya lockerchya shodhat mothya banduka chalvanyasathi barudne bharaleli eka prakarchi burlep bagg sapadali. hyavareel aadharavar, vima policy, hartwigchi truitchya patnibaddalchi dnyat vaimansya aanee truit aanee hartwig laingik sambandhat hote yaa vishvasamule, niz truitla sanshayit manat. februwari 1987 madhye truit aanee hartwigla samalingi asalyabaddal yapurvi prashna vicharanyat aale hote, parantu doghanni teey nakarle aanee heey prakaran mage ghenyat aale.
meey mahinyapasoon, 'daad virginian-pilot', 'newjade', 'daad washington poost', 'daad newyork times' aanee 'delly press' yasah batmyanchya madhyamanmadhye aine. aay. ess. chya tapasache ahwal disu lagale, jyapaiki bahutekanni hartwig kinwa truitcha navane ullekh keela hota. patrakaranni nantar sangitale qee tyanchya batmyanmadhil mahitee tyanna aine. aay. ess., daad yuu. madheel sutranni leak kelee hotee.ess. naudalache naudal mahitee pramukh (chinfo) karyalay, jyachya netrutvakhali rear edmiral brent bekar kinwa itar sanrakshn vibhagache (dodd) adhikari asatat. 24 meey roji, rashtriy prasaran companyne (aine. bii. see.) fred francis aanee laine taper yanni aine. bii. see. chee eka batami prasarit kelee, jyat truit aanee hartwig yanna 'aayva' sphotatil gunhegari sanshayit mhanoon olakhale gele aanee asey soochit kele qee doghe samalingi sambandhat hote. aine. aay. ess. chaa vishesh pratinidhi james whitener yane-adhikrutata naan deta, nantar aine. aay. ess. chya adhikaanyaanee-'iova' tapasavar sampoorn aine. aay. ess. files asaleli sankshipt aanee francis vargikrut sanganak discate dilee hotee. nantarchya madhyamanchya ahavalanni asey soochit kele qee yuu.ess. naudalacha assa vishvas hota qee hartwigche truitshee asalele sambandh bighadalyanantar tyane jaanunbujun haah sphot ghadavun aanala hota.
25 meey roji norphoke yethe, nees agent goodman aanee mike dorsey yanni hartwigcha mitra aanee "aayva" navik asalelya navik david smithchi chaukashi kelee. nisachya pratinidhinni smithala 7 taas 40 minite chaukashi kakshat thewale aanee smithchya mhananyanusar, hartwigne tyala sangitale hote qee tyala buruj udvaycha hota heey tyane kabool kele nahee tarr, khoon, khotee saksh aanee nyayat adthala aananyachya 47 aaropansah tyanchyavar aarop karanyachi varanvar dhamki dilee. smithne nakar deela. 10:00 pii.emm.smithala 'ayova' yethe paratanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee, jithe too nauu taas pahara dett ubha rahila. ghadyal sampalyanantar eka tasapeksha qamee velat smithala norphoke yetheel nees imaratit parat nenyat aale aanee aanakhi sahaa taas tyachi chaukashi karnyat aalee. shevati, smithne dawa keela qee hartwigne tyachyakade premal pragati kelee hotee, tyala eka sphotak timer dakhavala hota aanee buruj done udavanyachi dhamki dilee hotee. matra, teen divasannantar, smithne tyache nivedan purnapane nisala mage takale, jevha tyala chaukashichi prat punha vachanyas aanee punha pushti karnyas sangitale gele aanee tyaa sandarbhat eka nivedanavar swakshari kelee. smithche mool vidhan nantar tyane teey mage ghetale aahe heey naan nondavata madhyamansamor leak jhaale.
hartwigwar satat laksh kendrit qaraa.
aine. aay. ess. chya tapasat madat karnyasathi niyukt kelele clinical manasshastradnya leftnunt commander thomas mountz yanni federal beuro auph investigation (eff. bii. aay.) vartanukisambandhi vishleshan unitkade hartwigwar "manasshastriy shavavichedan" sankalit karnyasathi madat magitali. quantico, virginia, mountz, goodman, goodwin aanee nees karmchari donn teag yetheel eff. bii. aay. chya suvidhela bhet deuun eff. bii. aay. chey vishesh pratinidhi richard ault aanee roy hazlewood yanna samajavun sangitale qee "aayva" sphot haah apghat navhata, tarr too vidhvansak krutee hotee. nisane eff. bii. aay. agentsna smiths anek 'aayva' crooman aanee hartwigche kutumb aanee olakhichya lokanchya mulakhatinchya pratee dilya. smithne tyache vidhan nisala mage ghetale aahe heey tyanni eff. bii. aay. laa sangitale nahee. 15 juuna roji, smithchya mulakhatibaddalchi samagri midalyachya dusyach divashi, ault aanee hazlewood yanni 15 pananche 'sandigdha mrutyu vishleshan' jaaree kele, jyat asey mhatale hote qee, tyanchya matey, hartwig samalingi navhata parantu too 'tyachya swatachya krutinmule maran pavala, tyachya mrutyuche asha prakare sadarikaran kele qee tyala aasha hotee qee too eka apghat hoil.
nisache pratinidhi robbert nigro aanee goodman yanni miseleela hartwigchya virodhat tyanchya prakaranabaddal mahitee dilee, tyanna sangitale qee hartwigne redio shack timerne buruj done udavale hote asey tyanna vatate aanee tyanni smithchya mulakhatichi prat dilee. tyanni miseleela sangitale nahee qee smithne tyache vidhan mage ghetale aahe kinwa hartwigne redio shackmadhun konatehi electronic upkaran kharedi kele asalyacha konatahi purava shodhanyat nisanna asamarthata aalee aahe. vidyut timerne pavdarchya pishavya prajvalit kelya asateel qaa heey pahanyasathi chachani suru karnyache nirdesh mycelline aaplya chamoola dile. norphoke nevel shipyard yetheel naudalachya dhatushastra prayogshaletil tantradnyanni madhyavarti bandukichya prakshepkatun tamr-nickel-mishradhatu firana pattyachi chachani kelee aanee sangitale qee tyanna pattyakhali berrium, silicon, aluminium aanee calciums rasayanik ghatak sapadale aahet, jeey soochit karate qee sphot ghadavun aananyasathi electronic timercha vapar karnyat aala hota. miseleene eff. bii. aay. laa pattyavaril chachanichi nakkal karnyas sangitale. bandchi chachani kelyanantar, eff. bii. aay. neey sangitale qee electronic veleche upkaran upasthit hote yavar tyancha vishvas nahee aanee bandwar sapadaleli rasayne sphotanantar madhyavarti gunn barrelmadhun prakshepya kadhanyasathi naudalane vaparlelya break-free dravkapasun aalee asanyachi shakyata aahe. eff. bii. aay. prayogshalechya qeena nimmich yanchya matey, miseleene tyanantar eff. bii. aay. prayogshalekadun madatisathi naudalachi vinanti achanak radd kelee.
28 august roji, crain, indiana yetheel naudal shastrastra samarthan kendratil tantradnyanni eff. bii. aay. chya nishkarshala dujora deela qee electronic timer, battery aanee/kinwa primercha sphotat sahbhag navhata. tyanantar, miselichya chamoone jaheer kele qee sphot ghadavun aananyasathi rasayanik-vidyut-jwalan upkaran vaparale gele hote, parantu ahwal prasiddha honyapurvi milliganchya ahavalat naveen nishkarsh samavisht keela gela navhata. 11 august 1989 roji naudalane, miselichya shifarshinusar, 'ayova' shrenichya yuddhanaukechya 16 inchanchya bandukanna operationsathi punha pramanit kele.
tapasacha nishkarsh.
15 julai 1989 roji milliganne sphotababatcha aapala purn ahwal tyachya sakhali aadeshakade sadar keela. 60 pananchya ahavalat asey aadhalun aale qee haah sphot electronic timercha vapar karoon hartwigne 'bahudha' janivpurvak kelele krutya hote. ahavalat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee, pavdarchya pishavya madhyavarti bandukit gundalalya gelya hotya, parantu hartwigchya nirdeshanusar tyane done powder pishavyanmadhye thevalelya sphotak timerla chalana denyasathi asey kele gele hote.
28 julai roji donnelne milliganchya ahavalache samarthan kele, asey mhanat qee hartwigne bandook uddhvast karnyacha nirdhar vachkala avishvasaniy banavato, tarihi matey tathye aanee vishleshanadvare samarthit aahet jyatoon tee tarkik aanee apariharyapane vahate. donnelche varishtha, atlantic fleet commander edmiral powell eff. carter, junier.tyanantar ahwalala manyata dett, ahavalat asey disun aale qee "moosali aanee morsdware lakshaniy aanee gambhir apayash aale" aanee ahwal see. aine. oo., carlisal trostkade pathavala. jaree mycelline nuktech jaheer kele hote qee dahalgrenmadhil chachanichya nikalanni electronic timermule sphot jhaala nasalyache darshavile hote, taree trostney 31 august roji ahwalala samarthan dile, jyamadhye hartwig haah "buruj bandukichya kholeet eka upkaran thevanyasathi hetu, dnyan aanee sharirik sthitee asalela vyakti hota" asey mhatale hote. trostchya samarthanane hartwig haah doshi hota yacha aanakhi purava mhanoon smithne nisala dilelya vidhanacha hawala deela. sphot suru karnyasathi vidyut timer navhe tarr rasayanik ignitorcha vapar karnyat aala hota, haah mayaselicha naveen siddhant pratibimbit karnyasathi milligancha ahwal badalanyat aala nahee.
 7 september roji milligan aanee edney yanni panchbhujatil prasarmadhyamanchya pratinidhinna milliganchya tapasachya parinamanchi aupcharik mahitee dilee. ednine naudalane tapasabaddal konatihi mahitee prasarmadhyamansamor ughad kelyache nakarle. milliganne sangitale qee naudlala asey vatate qee hartvigmule sphot jhaala hota, itar puravyanbarobarach, hartwigvaril eff. bii. aay. chya sandigdha mrutyu vishleshanacha hawala dett. milliganne 'summ midvane' aanee 'sudharit shastrastra pustika' ashee done pustake pradarshit kelee, jee hartwigchi asalyache tyane sangitale aanee detonator aanee bomb kase bandhayache yabaddal 'spasht' soochana dilya. milligan aanee edney yanni sangitale qee hartwig samalingi hota yacha konatahi purava nahee. ednine nantar sangitale qee tapasatoon heey siddha jhaale aahe qee "ayova" shrenichi yuddhanauka chalvanyasathi surakshit hotee aanee jahajanvar vaparali jaanari puud "sthir aanee vaparnyas tayar aahe".
bahutansh piditanchya kutumbatil sadasyanni naudalachya nishkarshanvar teeka kelee. anek kutumbanni prasarmadhyamanchya pratinidhinna khajgi shankanchi mahitee dilee qee piditanni tyanna prashikshanatil samasya aanee sphotapurvi 'ayova' varr honanya dhokadayak golibar prayogambaddal sangitale hote. hartwig nairashyat hota aanee aatmahatya karat hota yaa aaropanvar hartwigchya kutumbiyanni aakshep ghetala.
anek patrakaranni lagechach milliganchya tapasachya nikalanvar prashna upasthit karnyas suruvat kelee. richmond times-dispatch" chey patrakar johnn holl yanni 17 septemberpasoon suru jhalelya chaar lekhanchi malika lihili jyat asey ughad jhaale qee bandook udalyavar "ayova" bekaydeshir powder prayoganmadhye guntalele hote; chaukashisathi niyukt kelelya tapaskartyanmadhye hitsambandhanche sangharsh spasht hote; jahajachya anek karmchari ayogya kinwa apure prashikshit hote; aanee hartvigmule sphot jhaala yaa naudalachya siddhantache samarthan tyaa puravyane kele nahee. sambandhit vruttapatranni sabhagruhatil vrutt ghetale aanee teey sampoorn americet itar vartmanpatranmadhye prakashit jhaale. robbert bekar aanee aaa. jeey. delly press' madheel plunketne eka pradirgh katha lihili jyat milliganchya ahavalavar tapshilvar teeka kelee. aii. bii. see. chey patrakar robbert zelnic yanni eka aup-edd lekh lihila, joou 11 september roji 'daad newyork times' madhye prakashit jhaala, jyat zelnikchya shabdat, 'mrut navikala balicha bakra marlyabaddal' naudalavar jordar teeka kelee."durdarshanvaril vruttapatre" "20/20" "aanee" "60 minite" yaa donhi niyatkalikanni naudalachya nishkarshanvar prashnachinh upasthit karnare vrutt prakashit kele ". "yaulat, 'daad washington poost' neey george willsonchi eka katha prakashit kelee, jee samanyatah naudalachya nishkarshanna samarthan dete.
milliganchya ahavalatil nishkarshanna pratisad mhanoon 3 aktoobar roji donnelne 'ayova' chya adhikanyanna shist lavali. moosali aanee bobb finny, "iova" chey operations adhikari, yanna dandatmak nasaleli "soochanapatre" denyat aalee hotee jee tyanchya kayamswarupi karmchanyanchya nondinmadhye thewali gelee navhati. kissinger aanee scaley yanna dandatmak soochana patre midali jee tyanchya nondinmadhye thevanyat aalee hotee, tasech anukrame $2,000 aanee $1,000 dand thothavanyat aala. donnelne donhi dand nilambit kele. tyanantar lagechach, naudalane eka nivedan jaaree karoon spasht kele qee tapasadarmyan 'ayova' varr aadhalalele suraksha ullanghan aanee prashikshanachya kamatarata yaa sphotashi sambandhit naheet. done aathvadyannantar, tera naudalpramukhanchya samiteene shifaras kelee qee moosala aanakhi eka pramukh aadesh deela jaava, asey sangoon qee moosala asha jababdarisathi "utkrushtapane yogya" aahe. yaa shifarshila pathimba denanya panelmadhil edmiralpaiki milligan eka hote. 60 minitannantar' nirmate charles thompson yanni brent bekar aanee naudal pramukh jeremi michael bordala shifaras karnyababat vicharale, tevha musaliche naav mage ghenyat aale.
congress chaukashi.
ohayoche synet sadasya howard metzenbaum aanee johnn glain heey naudalachya nishkarshanshi sambandhit hote aanee tyanni samm nun yanchya adhyakshatekhalil synet sashastr seva samiteet (ess. aii. ess. see.) naudalachya tapasavar sunavani aayojit karanyachi vyavastha kelee. tasech, congress mahila merrie rose okar yanni haus armed services kamiteechya tapas upasamitiche adhyaksh nicolaus mavrolls yanna naudalache nishkarsh tapasanyas aanee sunavaniche velapatrak tharvanyas sangitale. johnn glenne sarkari uttardayitva karyalayala (gao) sphotanchya naudalachya tapasacha aadhava ghenyas tasech 'aayva' varr jhalelya anadhikrut golibar prayoganchi aanee itar asurakshit paddhatinchi tapasani karnyas aanee naudalachya chaar 'aayva'-shrenichya yuddhanaukanchya vaparacha aadhava ghenyas sangitale.
sinetchi pahili sunavani 16 november 1989 roji jhaali. trost, milligan, miseli aanee robbert powers yaa nisachya adhikaanyaanee sunavanimadhye saksh dilee aanee sinetara glain, alaan dixon, johnn macken aanee james exon yanni tyanchi chaukashi kelee. synet sadasyanni naudalachya adhikanyanna 'ayova' varr purese prashikshan nasane, jahajachya choornanche vay aanee sthitee, madhyavarti bandukichya rammermadheel samasya, bekaydeshir golibar prayog, tapasat vaparlya gelelya paddhati aanee nishkarshaparyant pohochane aanee naudal aanee aine. aay. ess. karmchanyankadun madhyamanna galatee honyachi malika yabaddal prashna vicharale.
11 december 1989 roji sasksamore moozley saksh dilee. ayova' neey bekaydeshir kinwa anadhikrut golibar prayog kele hote heey tyanni nakarle. sinetchya sadasyanchya prashnanna uttar detana, moosali yanni sangitale qee, tyancha vishvas aahe qee haah sphot hetupurassar keela gela hota, parantu hartwig haah doshi hota yaa milliganchya nishkarshache teey samarthan karoo shakat naheet. sunavanidarmyan, samm nanane jaheer kele qee nyu meksikochya albukarkmadhil sandia rashtriy prayogshalanni yaa sphotache naisargik spashtikaran asoo shakate qaa heey pahanyasathi naudalachya tantrik tapasat madat karnyachya gaochya vinantila sahmati darshavali aahe. nantar, eff. bii. aay. chey agents ault aanee hazlewood samitisamor hajar jhaale aanee tyanni hartwigwar tyanche sandigdha mrutyu vishleshan kase tayar kele yabaddalachya prashnanchi uttare dilee. yavyatirikt, truit aanee hartwigche itar done "ayova" khalashi aanee parichay asalelya lokanni, hartwig aatmahatya karnara navhata aanee naudal haah sphot apghat asanyachi shakyata lapavanyacha prayatna karat hote, ashee saksh dilee.
12, 13 aanee 21 december roji, haus armed services samiteene naudalachya tapasachi sunavani ghetali. maverules, leesa espin, larry hopkins, norman sisaski aanee joseph brenan yanchyasah samiteene donnell, ault, hazlewood, milligan, mycelli, truit, nimik aanee sashastr sevanche vaidyakeey parikshak richard froid yanchi mulakhat ghetali.
march 1990 chya suruvatila, haus armed services samiteene aapala ahwal "yu. ess. ess. aay. oo. aii." shokantikechyah eka tapas ayashasvi "yaa shirshakakhali prasiddha keela. sphot heey janivpurvak kelele krutya asalyacha nishkarsh kadhanyapurvi pratyek naisargik sambhavya karanacha tapas karnyat apayashi tharalyabaddal ahavalat naudalavar teeka karnyat aalee. buruj aanee prakshepak dooshit houu dilyabaddal; puravyakhali fekanyachi parvanagi dilyabaddal; tantrik tapas purn karnyapurvi milliganchya ahavalache samarthan kelyabaddal; aanee prakshepkachya firatya pattyavar aadhalanaya padarthambaddal eff. bii. aay. prayogshaleshi asalelya asahmatiche swaroop ughad karnyas durlaksh kelyabaddal ahavalat naudalavar teeka kelee gelee. eff. bii. aay. chya sandigdha mrutyu vishleshanala "tapasatil ekmev motha dosh" asey sambodhale gele. tapasat aine. aay. ess. chya krutiche varnan 'sadosh' asey karnyat aale hote aanee yaa prakaranasathi niyukt kelelya aine. aay. ess. agentsver gairvyavasayik mulakhat tantra aanee sanvedanshil kagadpatre aanee chukichi mahitee leak kelyabaddal teeka karnyat aalee hotee. shevati, ahavalat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee milligan mothya gunhegari tapasavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi ayogya hota.
sandia tapas.
prathamik chaukashi.
richard shwobelchya netrutvakhali sandiatil chalis shastradnyanni 7 december 1989 roji sphotachi swatantra tantrik chaukashi suru kelee. sphot ghadavun aananyasathi electronic kinwa rasayanik ignition devicecha vapar karnyat aala yaa naudalachya siddhantacha tapas karnyasathi, shwobelane myseleela buruj donchya davya aanee ujavya bandukanmadhun kadhalelya prakshepakanchi tapasani karnyas sangitale aanee madhya bandukitoon ghetalelya bandukishi tulana kelee. miseleene shwobelala sangitale qee donhi prakshepke gamavali gelee aahet aanee too tyanna shodhu shakala nahee.
16 janewari 1990 roji sandia shastradnyanchya baithakit, bharatiy pramukh naudal prushthbhagavaril yuddh kendrache tantradnya steve michel yanni sangitale qee tyanchya chamoola aadhalale hote qee 'aayovachya' powder pishavyanmadhil powder banvina pranodak golya tutu shakatat aanee themb chachanyanmadhye garam tukade deu shakatat aanee tutalelya prushthbhagavar anekada jalalela dekhava aanee gandh asato. yaa tappyavar, shwobelchya matey, mycelline hastakshep keela aanee mhatale, "pratyaksh loading operation darmyan asha prakarchya goshtichi nakkal kelee jaau shakat nahee. haah parinam sphotashi sambandhit nahee."michel pudhe mhanale qee tyanchya chamoola gharshan kinwa sthir vijemule madhyavarti barud pishavya prajvalit honyachi shakyata atyant qamee asalyache aadhalale. dahalgrenmadhil miselichya chamoocha sadasya tomm dorren yane sangitale qee tyachya chamoone ovharrammule sphot jhaala asava qee nahee heey pahanyasathi chachanya kelya hotya, parantu chachanyanmadhye kalya pavdarchya pishvyansah lakadi golya bharalelya pishavya vaparlya gelya hotya, vastavik powder pishavya nahee.
yuddhanaukevaril ashach done sphotancha sambandh 'ayova' sphotashi asoo shakato qaa, asey sandiachya tapaskartyanni vicharale. 1924 aanee 1943 madhye, "mississippy" vareel buruj done madhya bandukit khulya breach sphot jhaale hote, pratyek velee burujatil bahutek karmchari marle gele hote. miselichya chamoone pratisad deela qee sphotancha sambandh navhata, kaaran "mississippy" ghatana vastavik sphot navhate, tarr "ayova" ghatanepeksha bhinn karananmule jhalelya choornatil "tivra jaljal" hotya. nevel see systeams kamandache karmchari adhikari, rear edmiral robbert etch. ilesney sandiala sangitale qee "mississippy" sphotanvar charcha kelee jaanar nahee.
james borderschya netrutvakhalil sandiachya rasayanik aanee samagri vishleshan gatane rasayanik ignitarbaddalachya siddhantacha pudhil tapas keela. naudalachya tantradnyanni sangitale qee madhya bandukichya prakshepkachya firatya pattyakhali calcium aanee chlorine aachchhadit asalelya sookshm steel-oon tantuncha, polyethylene terephthaletcha eka tukada (samanyatah plasticchya pishavyanmadhye vaparla jaato) aanee break drav, hypochlorite, antifries aanee brilcreams itar glycolscha shodh ektritpane rasayanik ignitorcha vapar darshavito. simechi tapasani karnyasathi steel-oon tantuncha purava shodhanyat naudal asamarth tharale. firana pattyacha konatahi achhoota bhag shillak rahila nahee aanee eff. bii. aay. neey aadhich tapasalela tapasanyasathi sandiala eka vibhag denyat aala hota. borderchya chamoone firana pattyachi tapasani kelee aanee polyethylene terephthaletche konatehi khuna sapadale naheet. chamoola aadhalale qee upasthit glycoles pratyakshat break-free cleaning dravanatun aale hote jeey sphotanantar prakshepya mukt karnyat madat karnyasathi madhyavarti bandukichya nalimadhye takale gele hote. yaa chamoola asehi aadhalale qee calcium aanee chlorine heey aayovachya itar bandukichya burujanmadhye aanee itar ayova-shrenichya yuddhanaukanchya bandukichya burujanmadhye hote aanee heey sagari vatavaranachya niyamit samparkat yenyache soochak hote. seemene assa nishkarsh kadhala qee madhyavarti bandukichya prakshepkavar naudlala sapadalelya serve "paradeshi samagri" sathee samanya srot jababdar aahet aanee sphot ghadavun aananyasathi rasayanik ignitorcha vapar karnyat aala hota haah siddhant atyant sanshayaspad hota.
overram.
sandiachya chamoocha sadasya carl schular yane tharavale qee buruj donchya madhyavarti bandukitalya paach powder pishavya bandukit ghusalya hotya, jee milliganchya ahavalat naudalane andajit kelelya 21 inchanpeksha jaast door hotee. cray super computervaril parinamancha shodh ghenyasathi 50 taas ghalavalyanantar, shularne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee yaa ovharramne, rammerne nirman kelelya dabavashi miloon, kadachit powder pishavya tyaparyant sankuchit kelya jyaparyant tyaa prajvalit jhalya hotya. sandia chamoocha sadasya mail bayer yane, yaa muddyavar naudalachya nishkarshala dujora dett, pahila (sarvat pudhe) powder bagchya parisarat sphot jhalyachi shakyata nishchit kelee.
paul cooper yanni nirdeshit kelelya sandia tapaskartyanchya aanakhi eka gatane marchchya uttaradhat teey meey 1990chya suruvatiparyant dii-846 pavdarchya lahan pishavyancha vapar karoon 450 themb chachanya kelya. chamoone tharavale qee 'tayer' kinwa 'triim' thurr (pishaviche vajan samatulya karnyasathi pratyek pishavichya shevati thevaleli thodishi powder, 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat ghatali gelee jevha powder misalali gelee aanee mayselichya dishene punha bagg kelee gelee) jevha jaast vegane sankuchit kele jaate tevha anekada prajvalit hote. kooparla aadhalale qee jalat asalele tukade tyach pishavit shejarchi puud petvat naheet, tarr tyaeivaji pishavichya samagritoon jalatat aanee shejarchya pishavichya kalya pudyacha tukada petavatat aanee tyadvare urvarit pishavya prajvalit hotat. 7 mechya aathvadyat, shwobelane myseleela 16 inch bandukichya vyasachya poladachya nalkamadhye sankuchit kelelya pavdarchya paach vastavik pishavyancha vapar karoon dalhgren yethe drop chachanya karnyas sangitale. miseleene pratisad deela qee kooparchya shodhancha "pratyaksh 16 inch bandukichya sthitishi konatahi sambandh nahee" aanee sandiakadun chachanya karnyasathi varanvar kelelya vinantyanna nakar deela.
miseleene purn pramanat drop chachanya karnyas nakar dilyane naudalachya bandukichya karmchanyanna dhoka nirman hott asalyachi chinta, 11 meey roji shwobelane rack debobsshee sampark sadhala, jeey sasksathi nanche sallagar hote. 14 meey 1990 roji, sandiane kelelya vinantinusar naudalane chachanya karavyat aanee sandiala chachanyanche nirikshan karanyachi parvanagi dyavi ashee vinanti karnare nanche patra trostla pathvanyat aale. tyach divashi, miseliche paryavekshak, vice admiral pieter heckman, see systeams kamandache commander, yanni sandiache adhyaksh all narath yanna bolavale aanee tyanna sangitale qee vinanti kelyapramane naudal purn pramanat drop chachanya gheil aanee sandiala sahbhagi honyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale hote.
miseli aanee tomm dorren yanchya margdarshanakhali dahlgren yethe thembanchya chachanya ghenyat aalya. chachanyanmadhye vajanakhali paach dii-846 powder pishavya ubhya thevatat aanee 16 inch bandukichya barrelmadhe hye-speed ovharramche anukaran karnyasathi tyanna steelchya platever taktat. 24 meey 1990 roji 18 vya themb chachanivar, cooper aanee shularne pahilyanda pahilelya, powder pishavyanmadhye sphot jhaala, jyamule sampoorn chachani upkaran nasht jhaale. miseleene tabadtob heckmanla sangitale, jyane naudalachya netrutvala 16 inch bandukancha pudhil vapar thambavinyas aanee naudalacha tapas punha suru karnyas soochit kele.
nishkarsh.
dusya divashi schwobel, schular, cooper aanee bordersney sarvajanikaritya haart synet karyalayatil saskla tyanchya tapasachya nikalanchi mahitee dilee, jyat mhatale gele qee, sandiachya matey, manvi chukanmule kinwa upkarananchya apayshamule jhalelya apghatamule jhalelya pavdarchya ovharrammule sphot jhaala hota. aaplya samarop bhashanat samitiche adhyaksh samm nun yanni milligancha haah nishkarsh fetalala qee sphot hetupurassar kelelya krutyamule jhaala hota. nun pudhe mhanale qee milliganchya nishkarshanna "vishvasarh, sambhavya aanee bhareev puravyandvare" samarthan dile gele nahee. nantar nanane nizvar teeka kelee aanee mhatale, "yethe naudalachya sampoorn tapas tantravar gambhir prashna upasthit viola havet."
25 meey roji synetsamore saksh dene dekhil phrank see hote. gavmadhun konhan. konhanne nondavale qee gaola aadhalale hote qee itar naudalachya jahajanchya tulanet, visheshtah mukhya banduk vibhagat, 'ayova' shrenichya yuddhanauka karmchanyanna samaan pramanat niyukt kele gele navhate. gao yanni asey nirikshan nondavale qee yuddhanaukanvaril gair-nyayik shiksheche praman urvarit naudalachya tulanet 25 takke jaast hote. konhanne assa sallah deuun nishkarsh kadhala qee, yuddhanaukanchya maryadit tainat upalabdhateshi sambandhit samasyanmule, teey "nishkriy karnyasathi sarvoch umedvar asalyache disate kaaran aamhi aamchya sainyachi sankhya qamee karnyache marg shodhat aahot."
dusra naudal tapas.
pudhil tapas.
sinetchya sunavaninantar, naudalache sachiv, heinry ell. garrett III neey punha tapas suru keela. pahilya tapasashi sambandhit konihi, visheshtah milligan kinwa miseli, dusya tapasat sahbhagi houu naye, asey nirdesh nanane debobsdware dile. hii vinanti asoonahi, naudalane naveen tapasache netrutva karnyasathi miselichi nivad kelee parantu tyachya pragaticha satat tantrik dekhrekh mandalakade ahwal dett rahile. 30 juuna 1990 roji phrank kelsone see. aine. oo. aanee jerom ell. mhanoon trostla mukt kele. ednichya jaagi johnsonla up-pramukh mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyanantar lagechach, debobsne panchbhujatil kelsola bhet dilee aanee suchavale qee myseleela punarvicharacha prabhari thevane hii changli kalpana nahee. kelsone aikale pann miseli kadhanyas nakar deela. senetchya vinantivarun sandia tapasat sahbhagi rahili. naudalane sangitale qee, sahaa mahinyant punarparikshan purn honyachi apeksha aahe.
juuna aanee julai 1990 madhye, mayselichya chamoone 16 inchachya bandukichya pattyacha purn pramanat vapar karoon overram chachanya ghetalya. yaa chachanya 2,4,8 aanee 8 chya rammer vegane ghenyat aalya. 14 phoot/sekandanchya eka chachanimule vafemadhye sphot jhaala. chachanyanche nirikshan karananya cooper aanee schular yanni shwobelala sangitale qee, tyanchya matey, mycelline chachanichi vyapti maryadit karnyacha aanee bahutek mendhyachya chachanya qamee vegane karnyacha prayatna keela. sandia sanghachya sadasyanni asehi namood kele qee miseleene tyachya nagri tantradnyanna paryayi overram paristhitichi chachani ghenyas nakar deela aanee vividh marganni, tapasachya pragatila jaanunbujun vilamb karnyasathi hajar jhaale.
mayselichya chamoone kelelya pudhil overram chachanidarmyan aanakhi chaar sphot jhaale. miselichya chamoocha eka nagri sadasya tomm dorren yane 18 julai roji shwobelala sangitale qee tyachya chachanyanni heey dakhavun dile aahe qee, powder pishavyanmadhil sail golyanchya sanrachanenusar overram sphot adhik sahajpane aanee mand gatine houu shakatat. dorranne nondavale qee tyanantar miseleene tyala chaukashichya tyaa margavar pudhil chachani naan karnyache aadesh dile.
august 1990 madhye naudalane 16 inchachya bandukanchya golibaravaril nirbandh uthavale. naudalane 16 inchanchya powder pishavyanmadhun trimche thurr kadhale, 16 inchanchya gunn ramwar rung-kodit pranali jodali jyamule mand-gatichya ramchi sthitee soochit hote aanee bandukichya karmchanyanna rammer operationsvar atirikt prashikshan ghenyache nirdesh dile.
november 1990 madhye, kooparla dahlgren yetheel godamat done daway aanee ujave prakshepak bepatta buruj sapadale. cooper aanee itar sandia shastradnyanni kavachanchi tapasani kelee aanee madhyavarti bandukichya prakshepkavar sapadalelya done kavchanvar loh tantunche aanee rasayananche samaan praman aadhalale. schwobel mhanala, "tyane hartvigviruddhacha naudalacha khatala lagech aanee tithech sampavayala havah hota."tinhi kavchanvar sapadalele sahitya samaan aahe yavar naudal asahmat hote.
nishkarsh.
3 julai 1991 roji miseleene navesy tantrik dekhrekh mandalala mahitee dilee aanee sangitale qee tyachya tapasane naudalachya mool siddhantala samarthan dile qee sphot heey eka hetupurassar kelele krutya hote. miselichya briefingmadhye sandiache pratinidhi upasthit asale taree mandalachya sadasyanni miselichya davyanche khandan karnyasathi kinwa tyavar bhashya karnyasathi sandiala aamantrit kele nahee.
sandiache antim nishkarsh august 1991 madhye sinetala sadar karnyat aale aanee tyanchya tapasavaril gaochya ahavalat samavisht karnyat aale. squabelchya chamoone assa nishkarsh kadhala qee madhya bandukichya prakshepkavar naudlala sapadalele tantu aanee vividh rasayanik ghatak yaa sphotashi sambandhit navhate. chamoola aadhalale qee eka overram jhaala aahe, parantu rammerne prakshepkachya viruddha powder pishavya kitee vegane sankuchit kelya hotya heey nirdharit karoo shakale nahee. sandiala aadhalale qee ovharrammule sphot jhaala asava aanee 'iova' vareel pranodak lotmadhun paach pishavyanchya chargecha gut nivadanyachi sambhavyata 16.6% hotee jee ovharramdware jwalnas sanvedanshil hotee. ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee, sandiachya matey, sphot overrams lagechach jhaala hota-naudalane siddha kelyapramane konatahi vilamb jhaala navhata. sandiane asey siddha kele qee, kendra bandukichya karmchanyanchya kahee sadasyanchya apuya prashikshanamule, eka kharab kalpana, sankshipt mahitee aanee amalat aanaleli golibar yojana jyamule gondhal nirman jhaala aanee-bahudha-rammerchi bighad jhalyamule overram jhaala asava. sandiachya ahavalat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee 16 inchachya bandukanmadhye ovharramdware powder ignitionchi sambhavyata ashee hotee qee overram konatyahi vegane pratibandhit aahet yachee khatri karnyasathi upayayojana karane aavashyak hote. gao ahavalat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee atiprabalatemule jhalelya sphotachi shakyata hii 'purvi olakhali naan geleli suraksha samasya' hotee. shwobelchya chamoone panchbhujatil edmiral kelso yanna tyanchya nishkarshanchi mahitee dilee.
17 aktoobar 1991 roji, naudalane punha tapas suru kelyanantar 17 mahinyanni, kelsone naudalachya punarvicharache parinam jaheer karnyasathi panchbhuj yethe patrakar parishad ghetali. kelasone namood kele qee naudalane tapasavar ekoon 2 kotee 50 laakh dollars kharch kele aahet. too mhanala qee naudalane bandukiche ayogyaritya sanchalan kele gele asey soochit karnare konatehi purave ughad kele naheet kinwa tyane sphotache sambhavya apghati kaaran sthapit kele nahee. kelso mhanale, "prarambhik tapas haah tyaa velee astitvat asalelya serve puravyanche nishpakshapane moolyamapan karnyacha pramanik prayatna hota. aanee kharey tarr, sandia siddhant aanee tyanantarchya jawaljawal done varshanchya chachaninantarhi, konatehi sambhavya apghati kaaran sthapit kele jaau shakat nahee yaa prarambhik tapasachya nishkarshala vaidnyanik aanee tadnya puravyancha eka motha samooh samarthan dett aahe."kelso pudhe mhanale qee, haah sphot jaanunbujun jhaala asalyacha konatahi purava naudlala sapadala nahee. asha ghatanecha tapas karnyasathi punha kadhihi eka adhikaone banalelya anaupacharik falakancha vapar naan karnyache nirdesh tyanni naudlala dile aahet, ashee ghoshana tyanni pudhe kelee. clayton hartwigchya kutumbiyanna "pramanik khed" vyakt karoon aanee mrutanchya kutumbanchi maafee magoon kelsone nishkarsh kadhala, qee "itka dirgh kaal nighun gela aahe aanee serve prayatna karoonahi yaa bhayanak durghatanechya karanababat konatehi nishchit uttar miloo shakat nahee".
parinam.
"ayova".
buruj donla sphotanantar tyachya swatachya yantranesah pudhe prashikshan denyat aale aanee varvarchya durusti karnyat aalya. durustishi sambandhit serve vastoo burujamadhye sathavun thevanyat aalya aanee buruj bund karoon bund karnyat aala. buruj punha kadhihi karyanvit karnyat aala nahee.
"26 aktoobar 1990 roji norphokemadhye 'aayva' sevamukt karnyat aale aanee rashtriy sanrakshn rakheev tafyacha bhag banale. tyach sumaras, august 1990 teey februwari 1991 paryant, 'ayova' shrenichi yuddhanauka aanee pertian aakhatat tainat karnyat aalee. donhi yuddhanaukana konatyahi apghatashivay aakhati yuddh mohimanchya samarthanarth 1,182 16 inchache tofanche dagale.
rashtriy sanrakshn rakheev tafyacha eka bhag mhanoon, 24 september 1998 teey 8 march 2001 yaa kalavadhit, jevha tine californiala jaanyasathicha pravas suru keela, tevha 'ayova' newportmadheel naudal shikshan aanee prashikshan kendrat thevanyat aalee hotee. jahaj sann fransiskojavalachya suisun khadimadhye 21 april 2001 teey 28 aktoobar 2011 yaa kalavadhit rakheev tafyacha bhag mhanoon sathavanyat aale hote. meey 2012 madhye, 'ayova' californiatil sann pedro yethe nenyat aale aanee aata teey eka taranganare sangrahalay aahe.
karmchari.
milligan aanee miseli 1992 madhye anukrame rear edmiral aanee capton mhanoon naudalatoon nivrutt jhaale. milligan nantar naudal padvyuttar shalet arthshastra shikavat hote, nantar rashtriy vima companyche upadhyaksh jhaale.
capton moosali meey 1990 madhye tyaa padavar nivrutt jhaala. 4 meey roji 'ayova' varr tyachya kamand badal samarambhat, tapasache gairvyavasthapan kelyabaddal naudalavar jordar teeka kelee, asey mhanat qee tapasanis asey lock hote, jeey 'ayova' samasyeche vyavasthapan karnyachya ghaeet, 'ayova' krusathi yogya gosht karane visarale. nantar, moosaline washington, dii. madhye lockheed martinsathi kaam karnyas suruvat kelee.see. kshetra. 2001 madhye moosaline 'daad washington poost' laa sangitale qee, 'tyaa burujamadhye kharokhar kaay ghadale heey keval devalach maheet aahe. aamhala kharokhar kadhich khatrine kalanar nahee."
1990 chya uttaradhat kinwa 1991 chya suruvatila scalila 'wisconsin' yaa yuddhanaukemadhye hastantarit karnyat aale aanee aakhati yuddhadarmyan tyaa jahajachya tofkhana sahbhagache margadarshan karnyat madat jhaali. 1998 chya akheris teey naudalatoon nivrutt jhaale.
meyarne 1991 madhye rajinama deela. tyachya rajinama patrat, tyane sphotacha naudalachya tapasabaddal aanee meyarne dawa kelelya goshti lapavanyachya mycelli aanee itar adhikadhyanchya bhoomikebaddal takrar kelee. heey patra tatkalin naudal karmchari vibhagache pramukh vice edmiral jeremi michael bordala denyat aale, jyanni myer yanna teey mage ghenyachi vinanti kelee, parantu teey ayashasvi tharale. tyanantar jevha meyarala tyachi aaropmukti kagadpatre midali, tevha tyala aadhalale qee tyachya patratil naudalavar aanee kahee adhikadhyanvar teeka karnari vidhane kadhoon taknyat aalee aahet. valvantatil kavach aanee valvantatil vadalachya kalat madhya purv sainyat niyukt jhalyanantar, meyarne rajinama deela aanee bloomington yetheel indiana vidyapithatil vidhee shalet matrick purn kelee. meyer yanni nantar yuu. ess. chya mahanirikshakansathi nagri sudbuddhichya tapasache sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele.ess. sanrakshn vibhag. sanrakshn vibhagachya visalbloer karyakramachya done sanchalak-stariy netyanpaiki eka mhanoon, tyanni nagri karmchanyanni visalbloarchya badalache aarop kele aanee dekhrekh kelee aanee mahanirikshakanna sadar kele.
prasarmadhyamanshi bolalyabaddal aanee hartwigcha bachav kelyabaddal suud ugavanyasathi kendall truitla punha nondani nakarnyat aalee. 9 februwari 1990 roji tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee. tyanni prasarmadhyamanna dilelya nivedanat hartwigche naav spasht karnyacha prayatna suru thewala.
lokpriy sanskruti.
"1993 madhye 'daad newyork times' neey yuu. ess. varr tivra teeka kelee.ess. telhook ghotala, "iova" sphot, yuu. aii. madheel suraksha ullanghanansah anek chukichya tapasanchya malikansathi naudal.ess. mosco, russia yetheel dutavas aanee japanmadhil yokosuka yetheel samalingi naukechya hatyecha samasyapradhan tapas. vruttapatrane mhatale, "pratyek gondhalalelya chaukashit eka vegala yuu ughad jhaala asel.ess. naudal fible. varanvar honare gondhal naudalachya tapas sevet eka pranaligat samasya aanee sarvoch staravaril vyavasthapanatil apayash soochit karatat."
1999 madhye shwobelane, yaa sphotachya sandiachya tapasache digdarshan karnyachya tyachya anubhavavar 'explotion aun daad aayva' heey pustak prakashit kele. yaa pustakat, shwobelane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee, tyachya matey, 'ayova' ghatana aanee parinam heey spasht karatat qee uchch parinamanchya ghatananchi chaukashi swayam-mulyankanaivaji swatantra gatadware kelee jaavi, jase yuu. yuu. chya babatit ghadale hote.ess. naudal yaa prakaranat swatacha tapas karat aahe. tyanni asehi nirikshan nondavale qee jevha eka shaktishali sanstha yuu. yuu. mhanoon prasarmadhyamandhye ferfar karnyacha prayatna karate tevha durupyog hoto.ess. naudalane tapasabaddalchi mahitee leak karoon tase karnyacha prayatna keela hota. shivay, yu. ess. neey leak kelelya khalbaljanak sahityache vruttapatrane kelelya anyaykarak aanee andadhund pathanachi nond shwobelane kelee.ess. naudal. shevati, tyane pahile qee yuu.ess. lashkari nyayamadhye naudlala yogya prakriyecha abhav hota kaaran tee mrut karmchanyanshi sambandhit hotee.
1999 salihi charles thompsonne 'aaa slip auph helah daad explotion aun daad us aayva andd itts cover-up' heey pustak prakashit kele, jyat tyane sphot aanee tyachya parinamanchya tapasache dastaivajikaran kele. yaa pustakane 'ayova' chya anek karmchanyanvar tasech tyanantarchya yu. ess. saha sambandhit anekanvar atyant teeka kelee.ess. naudalacha tapas aanee aine. see. aay. ess. (purvi aine. aay. ess.). thompsonne sangitale qee pustak prakashit jhalyanantar, yuu. aii. madhye bolanyasathi purviche niyojit aamantran.ess. naudalache rashtriy sangrahalay radd karnyat aale, tyachya pustakala sangrahalayachya pustakanchya dukanat vikanyas bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee jagbharatil talanvaril naudalachya vinimay dukananmadhye tyache pustak vikanyas bandee ghalanyat aalee.
alaan eae. dehall, yuu. chey majee suraksha vyavasthapak.ess. naudalane, 2003 saalee tyachya 'silent nites bloing daad seaty aun miiliitary apghat andd dear cover-ups' yaa pustakat amerikechya 'ayova' ghataneche varnan kele aahe. dihalane yaa ghatanela aanee tyanantarchya parinamala tyane pahilelya sarvat white lashkari lapvoon thevanyache kaam mhatale.
jug "hii durchitravani malika yaa ghatanevar aadharit hotee.
khatale.
19 april 1991 roji, hartwig kutumbane federal tort claim kayadyantargat "janivpurvak aanee nishkaljipane bhavnik tras dilyabaddal" naudalavar khatala dakhal keela. 30 juuna 1992 roji naudalane hartwigchya palakanna mrut navikala yuu. aii. madhye sameel honyasathi aamantrit karnare patra pathavalyanantar hartwigsney khatalyat aanakhi eka bhavnik dukkhachi bharr ghatali.ess. naudal rakheev. ferres" siddhantane ladalelya maryada talhanyasathi hartwigsney bhavnik trasasathi khatala dakhal keela. dodney sarvbhoum pratikarshaktichya aadhare hartwigscha khatala fetalanyachi magani kelee, parantu meey 1993 madhye, us jilha nyayadhish paul aar. matiane clevelandmadhye nirnay deela qee hartwigscha khatala pudhe jaau shakato. yaa goshticha shodh laglyanantar sarkarne punha badtarf karnyasathi halchali kelya. 26 janewari 1999 roji dandadhikari nyayadhish david perelman yanni badtarf karanyachi shifaras jaaree kelee kaaran anek varshanchya shodhamule heey ughad jhaale hote qee hartwigschya davyansathi badnami aavashyak hotee aanee sarvbhoum pratikarshaktidware shuddha manhanichya davyanna pratibandhit kele gele hote. hartwig kutumbane aakshep nondavale, parantu 10 november 1999 roji jilha nyayadhish soloman oliver, junier. hii shifaras fetalanyasathi sweekarli aanee nirnay deela qee, "sarkarchi karvai kitihi dukhavanari asali taree, teey amerikechya virodhat davyacha aadhar banavoo shakat naheet."
fred francischya ahavalanmadhye hartwigla aatmahatya karnara samoohik khuni mhanoon chukiche chitrit kele gele asalyacha dawa karat hartwigsney bhavnik trasasathi aine. bii. see. nyoojvar 1 kotee dollarscha khatala dakhal keela. aine. bii. see. neey uttar detana dawa keela qee tyala jababdar dharale jaau shakat nahee, kaaran tyachi mahitee thet, galatidvare, aine. aay. ess. kadoon aalee hotee. eka federal nyayadhishane khatala fetalala.
itar "ayova" piditanchya kutumbatil athatis sadasyanni naudalachya virodhat khatala dakhal keela, sphotat tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyanchya mrutyusathi $23.5 abj nuksanbharpaichi magani kelee. ferres" prakaranacha hawala dett, yuu. ess. chey jilha nyayadhish claude emm. alekzandriya, virginia yetheel hiltonne haah khatala thodakyat fetalala.
march 2001 madhye capton moosali, miseli, morse aanee see. dii. aar. finny yanni 'flip auph hail' lekhak thomson, tyache prakashak doubleu.doubleu. norton aanee danne meyer, jyanni firyadine mhatale aahe qee tyanni pustakamadhye vaparleli barichashi mahitee badnami, khotee prakash gopaniyata aanee cutt rachanyasathi pradan kelee. april 2001 madhye mortensionne karvaichya tyach karanansathi vegala khatala dakhal keela.
april 2004 madhye, dakshin carolina sarvoch nyayalayane thompson aanee myer yanchyavirodhatil khatale fetalale, parantu doubleu. doubleu. pudhe jaanyasathi norton. februwari 2007 madhye haah khatala adnyat atinsathi nyayalayabaher nikali kadhanyat aala. stephen eff. firyadiche vakeel dentonio mhanale qee tyanna "purnapane siddha" vatale. doubleu. doubleu. nortonne sarvajanikaritya thompsonchya pustakatil konatihi samagri mage ghetali nahee kinwa nakarli nahee, tathapi, tyaeivaji kahee pramanat, majee adhikanyanna patra pathvanyaivaji, "tumchyapaiki konihi lapvoon thevanyat guntalele hote, aksham hote, gunhegari krutye kelee hotee, naudalachya niyamanche ullanghan kele hote kinwa sadosh navikatva kinwa vyavsayik ayogyata darshavili hotee asey pustak soochit karate asey tumhala vatate. nortonla tumhi kinwa tumchya kutumbane anubhavalelya bhavnik trasabaddal khed aahe."
smarak.
yaa sphotat thaar jhalelya 47 navikanche smarak norphoke naudal sthanakat 'ayova point' varr ubharanyat aale hote. yaa prakalpavar pradeshik naudal commander raddom paul moses aanee tyanche sarvajanik vyavhar karmchari dekhrekh karat hote. apghatanantar darvarshi 19 april roji aayva pointvar sphotat mrutyumukhi padalelyanchya smaranarth smarak seva aayojit kelee jaate.
tichya sevamuktipasun, sann pedromadhil yuddhanauka "aayva" sangrahalay buruj 2 chya mrut navikansathi varshik smarak samarambhache aayojan karate. 19 april 2019 roji "usiova" chya anubhavi sanghatnene ghatanechya 30 vya vardhapan dinanimitt sann pedromadhye eka samarambh aayojit keela; tyach divashi norphokemadhil aayva point yethe asach eka karyakram aayojit karnyat aala hota.