montezuma killa rashtriy smarak

montezuma killyache rashtriy smarak arizona yetheel camp verde yethe asalelya changlya prakare sanrakshit nivassthananchya sanchala sanrakshn dete, jeey sinagua lokanni bandhale aanee vaparale hote, hii purv-columbian sanskruti sumare ii. sha. 1100 teey 1425 darmyan nairutya united statesmadhil hohokam aanee itar sthanik lokanshi jawalun sambandhit aahe. mukhya sanrachanet paach majale aanee sumare 20 kholya aahet aanee teen shatkanchya kalavadhit bandhalya gelya hotya.
anek hoppy kula aanee yavapai samuday tyanche purvaj montezuma killa/beaver khadee bhagatil suruvatichya sthalantaritanmadhye shodhatat. puratatviy puravyanvarun heey siddha hote qee hohokam aanee haktay heey varde verde aaspas kinwa parisarat sthayik jhaale hote. kulatil sadasya veloveli dharmik samarambhansathi yaa purvajanchya gharee paratatat.
vyutpatti.
smarakachya navacha konatahi bhag yogya nahee. 1860 chya dashakat jevha european-american lokanni pahilyanda avashesh pahile, toparyant teey dirghkal sodoon gele, tevha tyanni prasiddha eztech samrat montezumasathi tyanche naav dile, yaa chukichya vishvasane qee too tyanchya bandhkamashi jodalela hota (montezuma pauranik katha dekhil pahaa). eztekshi konatahi sambandh naslyamule, montezuma killyala heey naav denyat aale kaaran lokanmadhye konatihi puratatviy jaaga tayar karnari eztekchi hii pratima hotee. kharey tarr, montezumachya janmachya 40 varshanhun adhik kaal aadhi heey nivassthan sodoon denyat aale hote aanee paramparik arthane too 'killa' navhata, tarr tyaeivaji too 'pragaitihasik unch sadnika sankul' sarkhach kaam karat hota.
khadkavarche nivassthan.
montezuma killa sumare chunkhadichya khadakachya varr sthit aahe, joou camp vardechya agadi uttares asalelya barmahi verde nadeet nadeet shejarchya beaver khadila tond dett aahe. kahee pramanat naisargik alkovmadhye tyachya aadarsh sthanamule, jeey tyala ghatakanchya samparkat yenyapasoon sanrakshn dete, heey uttar americetil sarvat changlya prakare sanrakshit kelelya kadyanvaril nivassthananpaiki eka aahe. nivassthanachi anishchitata aanee paach majali majali jaaga heey soochit karate qee sinagua heey dhadsi bandhkam vyavsayik aanee kushal abhiyante hote. sanrachanet pravesh karanyachi parvanagi bahudha portable shidyanchya malikedware denyat aalee hotee, jyamule shatru jamatinna ubhya adthalyachya naisargik sanrakshanat pravesh karane katheen jhaale.
tathapi, singwane jaminipasoon itake varr killa bandhanyache nivadanyache mukhya kaaran, beaver khadichya varshik purachya swarupat naisargik aapattichya dhokyapasun vachane heey hote. unhalyachya pavsalyat, khadee varanvar tichya kathavar jaaun kosalate, jyamule purgrast bhagat paanee sachate. sinaguachya lokanni tyanchya shetisathi yaa purache mahatva olakhale, parantu purbhumit bandhalelya konatyahi sanrachanesathi tyanni sadar kelelya sambhavya nashalahi olakhale. chunkhadichya kadela kadela unch rikamya bhagat kayamswarupi rachana bandhane haah tyancha upay hota.
montezuma killyachya bhinti hii suruvatichya dagad aanee mortar dagadi bandhkamachi udaharane aahet, jee jawaljawal purnapane kadyachya payathyashi sapadalelya chunkhadichya tukadyanpasun tasech khadichya talashi asaleli chikhal aanee/kinwa chikanmatipasun bandhali gelee aahet. kholyanchya chhatavar chhatavaril chhappar mhanoon vibhagalelya lakadancha samavesh hota, jeey pramukhyane verde verdeiilaw moolchya arizona sicamore yaa mothya kadak lakadachya zadapasun midvile jaat asey.
itihas.
ii. sha. 1050 chya sumaras arizonachya verde verde puratatviy nondinmadhye montezuma killyatil kayamswarupi nivassthananche purave disu lagatat. pahilya spashtapane singua sanskratine ii. sha. 700 chya suruvatilach yaa pradeshavar kabja keela asava. 
asava shatkachya madhyat, sumare uttarekade, suryastachya suryastachya jwalamukhichya udrekamule haah parisar kahee kalasathi sodoon denyat aala hota. alpakalin parinam jaree vinashkari asala taree, jwalamukhine jamaa kelelya poshak tatvanni samruddha galamule nantarchya dashakanmadhye adhik vistrut shetila madat jhaali asavi. darmyanchya kalat, sinagua aaspaschya dongral pradeshat rahat hote aanee pavsavar avalambun asalelya chhotya pramanat shetivar tikoon rahile. 1125 nantar, sinagwane verde verde punarvasan kele, purvichya rahivashanni, kadachit hohokam lokansah, adhik vyapak shetila aadhar denyasathi sodalelya sinchan pranalinsah verde nadichya vishvasarh panlot kshetracha vapar keela.
killyat kiman 20 kholyanmadhye 30 teey 50 lock rahat asalyane, yaa pradeshachi loksankhya ii. sha. 1300 chya sumaras bahudha shikharavar pohochali. anek bandhkam kirananchya redio carbonchya tarkhanvarun asey disun yete qee, khadkavaril nivassthan bahudha 1100 chya dashkatil madhyat bandhale gele hote aanee 1200 chya dashkatil shevatchya dashakanmadhye tyache nutanikaran aanee tyat bharr padali hotee. tyach kadyachya bhinticha shejaril bhag soochit karato qee tyach kalat aanakhi mothe nivassthan ('killa aaa') hote, jyapaiki keval dagadi paya shillak rahila aahe. 1933 madhye tyachya shodhamule anek sinagua kalakruti ughad jhalya aanee tyanchya jivanshailibaddalchi samaj mothya pramanat vadhali.
konatyahi sinaguachya thikanasathi vyaparachi navintam andajit tarikh ii. sha. 1425 chya sumaras montezuma killyatoon yete. yanantar, tyaa kalat nairutya united statesmadhil itar sanskrutik gatanpramanech, singwa lokanni tyanchya kayamswarupi vasahati sodoon anyatra sthalantar kele. sodoon denyachi karane aspasht aahet, parantu sambhavyatanmadhye dushkal, sansadhananchi kamatarata aanee navyane aalelya yavpai lokanshi sangharsh yancha samavesh aahe. parityag jhalyapasun manvi sampark farach qamee asalyamule, montezuma killa changlya prakare jatan karnyat aala hota. hota shatkachya uttaradhat aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatila tyachi mothya pramanat luut karnyat aalee hotee, jaree itar sinaguachi thikane qamee-adhik pramanat abadhit rahili aahet. montezuma killyatil kinwa tyachya aaspaschya vasahati, paryatak aanee udhyoganmadhye vaadh jhalyamule, smarak aanee agadi verde khoredekhil montezuma killyachya sanrakshanasathi dhoka aahet.
vanaspati aanee prani.
rashtriy udyananmadhil naisargik sansadhanambabat moolbhut mahitee naslyamule, rashtriy udyan sevene paryavaran aanee tethil rahivashanmadhil konatyahi badalanchi nond karnyasathi aanee tyanchi olakh patvinyasathi eka karyakram tayar keela. montezuma killyatil vanaspati aanee pranyanchi yadee 1991 teey 1994 darmyan uttar arizona vidyapithatil sanshodhakanni aanee amerikechya bhoogarbhiy sarvekshanane ghetali hotee. amerikechya bhoogarbhiy sarvekshananusar, montezuma killyachya rashtriy smarkavar vanaspati, maase, ubhaychar, sarpatanare prani, pakshi aanee sastan pranyansah sumare 784 prajatinchi nond karnyat aalee hotee. keval 11 takke prajati mool nasalelya hotya. samanya prajatinmadhye vatvaghale, saap, kasav, sarade, bedook, colhey, ghubade aanee under yancha samavesh hoto.
federal sanrakshn.
heey smarak swatah arizonachya bhaugolik kendrajaval 860 ekar kshetra aanee colorado pathar aanee khore aanee bhaugolik prantanchya parichhedachya parisarat aahe.
ghare aanee aaspascha parisar yuu ghoshit karnyat aala.ess. tyaa varshachya suruvatila swakshari kelelya american puratan vastoo kayadyacha parinam mhanoon 8 december 1906 roji rashtriy smarak. rashtradhyaksh theodor roozvelt yanni rashtriy smarke mhanoon niyukt kelelya chaar mool sthalanpaiki heey eka aahe. montezuma killa 15 aktoobar 1966 roji aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye samavisht karnyat aala.
aantarrajya 17 pasoon thodya antaravar, nirgaman 289 varr heey bhet denyasathi sope smarak aahe. paryatak kendrapasoon suru honara eka pakka paywata aahe joou avashesh asalelya kadyachya payathyashi jaato. abhyagatanchya surakshechya aanee nivassthanache nuksan honyachya chintemule 1951 pasoon avasheshanchya aateel bhagat pravesh karnyas parvanagi denyat aaleli nahee. darvarshi sumare 4,00,000 paryatak yaa thikanala bhet detat. khrisamasacha divas vagalata, heey udyan varshatil pratyek divashi sakali 8 teey sandhyakali 5 vajeparyant khule asate.
paryatak kendramadhye sinagua sanskruti aanee ghare bandhanyasathi tyanni vaparlelya sadhanambaddalache sangrahalay aahe. yaa sangrahalayat dagadi sadhane, makaa dalanyasathi vaparale jaanare dhatoo, hadanchya suya aanee kavach aanee ratnanche dagine yasarkhya anek kalakruti aahet, jyaa heey siddha karatat qee sinagua heey uttam karagir tasech vipul vyapari hote. western national parks associationdware chalavale jaanare eka udyan dukan dekhil aahe.
montezuma theek aahe.
montezuma vihir, sumare 100 buy 120 yard mojanare eka naisargik chunkhadiche sinkhole, jyamadhye sinagua ghare dekhil aahet, tee 1947 madhye federal sarkarne kharedi kelee hotee aanee tee montezuma killyachya rashtriy smarakache eka vegale unit manali jaate. heey killyachya uttares sumare 5 mail antaravar, arizona yetheel rimrock shaharajaval aahe, jeey aantarrajya 17 pasoon 293 aanee 298 baher padnyasathi upalabdh aahe.
hawaman.
montezuma killyachya rashtriy smarakat thund hiwala aanee atishay ushna unhalyasah thund ardh-shushk hawaman (kopenah "bii. ess. keey") aahe.
lokpriy sanskruti.
montezuma killa pashchimekadil 'jwalansheel pankh' (1952) chya charmotkarshat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavato, jyache chitrikaran tyaa thikani karnyat aale hote.
aadharit vastukala.
khadkal utaar nivassthanachi rachana prasiddha phoenix phoenix vastuvisharad edee emm. yanni kelee hotee. johns aanee nivassthanamadhye montezuma killyachya smarkashi majboot sthapatyashastriy samya hote. 2013 madhye 'architect magazin' saha anek masikanni rachana aanee nivassthan prakashit kele hote. 2007 madhye phoenix shaharane rachana purn kelee aanee manjur kelee aanee 2009 paryant bandhkam purn jhaale. chhayachitranmadhye pahilyapramane, gharachya rachaneche montezuma killyachya vakr bhintinshi tasech starit sanrachaneshi jordar samya aahe.
sandarbh.
nondi
granthasuchi

