
mukt shaikshanik sansadhan dhoran

mukt shaikshanik sansadhane (oo. eae. aar.) hii ashee shikshan samagri aahe jee sarvajanik kshetrat rahate kinwa bauddhik sampada parvanyakhali jaaree kelee gelee aahe jee tyancha vinamulya vapar aanee itarandvare punha hetune parvanagi dete. oo. eae. aar. dhorane (kahivela kayade, niyam, dhorane, margdarshak tattve, tattve kinwa tattva mhanoon dekhil olakhali jaatat) hii sarkare, sanstha kinwa sanstha, visheshtah mukt shaikshanik sansadhane (oo. eae. aar.) aanee sambandhit mukt shaikshanik paddhatinchya nirmiti aanee vaparasathi swikartat.
mukt shaikshanik sansadhan (oo. eae. aar.) dhoran qaa?
pravesh aanee gunavatta sudharanyasathi, vadhatya kharchala tond denyasathi, sarvajanik guntavanuk jastit jaast karnyasathi aanee sanyukt rashtranche shashvat vikas uddisht (ess. dii. jee.) sadhya karnyasathi jagbharatil shikshan kshetranmadhye suru asalelya prayatnanmadhye oo. eae. aar. chaa eka pramukh ghatak mhanoon vyapakpane prastav thevanyat aala aahe. 4. yaa chintanchya prakashat aanee oo. eae. aar. upkramanchya shashvatatevar charcha kartana, anek lekhak tasech aantarrashtriy sanstha sanstha aanee sarkaranna oo. eae. aar. aanee sambandhit paddhatinche mukhya pravah sunishchit karnyasathi yogya dhorane swikaroon tyanna pathimba denyache aavahan karat aahet.
oo. aar. dhoran vyakhya.
oo. aar. laa samarthan denari dhorane vikasit kelee jaavi, yavar sahityat vyapak sahmati jhaali aahe, parantu oo. aar. dhoranachya vegvegalya vyakhyanchi eka shreni pudhe aanali gelee aahe, jee soochit karate qee tee vegvegalya staranvar vegvegali rupe gheu shakate. kahee vyakhya spashtapane oo. eae. aar. laa sambodhit karatat aanee vyaptichya drushtine, shaikshanik sanstha tasech sarkaranchya upkramanmadhye vistartat. tathapi, mukt samagri parwana, mukt vidnyan (mukt pravesh aanee mukt mahitisah), mukt shikshan/mukt shaikshanik paddhati (oo. eae. pii.) yasarkhya kshetranna sambodhit karananya vyapak khulya dhorananmadhye, spashtapane kinwa apratyakshapane samavisht kinwa prabhavit mhanoon dekhil samajoon ghetale jaau shakate. oo. eae. aar. dhoran vyakhyancha namuna khalee deela aahe. yamadhye oarvar spasht laksh kendrit karananya vyakhyancha samavesh aahe tasech asha vyakhyancha samavesh aahe jithe oarla khulyapanachya itar kshetranmadhye apratyakshapane sambodhit kele jaate.    
udaharaneh spasht oo. eae. aar. dhoran vyakhya.
dhoran heey sanstha kinwa sansthene ghetalelya nirnayanna pathimba denyasathi pradhanyakramanchya sthapaneshi sambandhit aahe. dhorane prashasakeey, aarthik, rajkiy kinwa itar uddishte sadhya karoo shakatat.   oo. eae. aar. dhorane samanyatah tee asatat jee sansthemadhye kinwa adhikarkshetrat oo. eae. aar. chee sabha, vapar aanee punarvaparas samarthan detat." 
samanyatah, oo. aar. dhorane heey kayade, niyam aanee krutiche marg asatat jeey oo. aar. chee nirmiti, vapar kinwa sudharana sulabh karatat. oo. eae. aar. dhorane hii tattve, kayade, niyam kinwa nidhi pradan karnyache aadesh asoo shakatat aanee sarkare, sanstha, mahamandal kinwa nidhi puravnandware lagoo kelee jaau shakatat."
"mukt shaikshanik sansadhan dhorane (oo. eae. aar. dhorane) hii mukt samgrichya-visheshtah mukt shaikshanik sansadhananchya (oo. eae. aar.)-aanee shaikshanik sansthanmadhil paddhatinchya-vaparachya samarthanarth prashasakeey sansthanni swikarleli tattve kinwa tattve aahet. rashtriy, rajya/prant aanee sthanik staravar ashee dhorane adhikadhik udayala yet aahet."
udaharaneh oo. eae. aar. dhorananchya antarnihit vyakhya.
mukt shaikshanik dhorane mhanje mukt shaikshanik sansadhanancha (oo. eae. aar.) aanee/kinwa mukt shaikshanik paddhatincha (oo. eae. pii.) aadhar, nidhi, avalamb aanee vapar karnyababatche aupcharik niyam. ashee dhorane oo. eae. aar. chee nirmiti, sweekar aanee devanghevan aanee abhyasachya karyakramanmadhye oo. eae. pii. chee rachana aanee ektrikaranas pathimba denyasathi tayar kelee gelee aahet.
...aamhi dhoranala eka lekhee dastaivaj mhanoon paribhashit karato joou ekhadya sansthesathi kinwa deshasathi mukt shikshanashi sambandhit apeksha nirdharit karato. mukt shaikshanik sansadhane (oo. eae. aar.) sudharanyasathi nirmiti, vadhiv vapar aanee/kinwa samarthan karane heey tyache uddisht aahe. sansthatmak dhoran dastaivajachya palikade, kayade, niyam, harit kagadpatre, shwetpatre, aarakhada, ghoshana aanee nidhi karyakram dhoranat samavisht aahet.  
mukt shaikshanik dhorane hii lekhee kinwa alikhit margdarshak tattve, niyam aanee dhorane aahet jee mukt shaikshanik sansadhananchi nirmiti aanee vaparasah mukt shaikshanik paddhatinchya vikas aanee amalbajavanila chalana denyacha prayatna karatat. asha dhoranandware, sarkare, sanstha aanee itar sanstha shaikshanik sandhinchi upalabdhata vadhavanyasathi tasech shaikshanik gunavatta, karyakshamta aanee navkalpana yanna protsahan denyasathi sansadhananche vatap karatat aanee upkram aayojit karatat.
aantarrashtriy sanghatananni dhoranatmak upkram haatee ghetale aahet.
aantarrashtriy sanstha (aay. oo. ess.) 2002 pasoon aantarrashtriy oo. eae. aar. dhoranatmak karyakram pudhe nett aahet (2002 madhye unescone suvidha dilelya manchacha antim ahwal pahaa, jyaa darmyan oo. eae. aar. haah shabd tayar karnyat aala hota). yaa sandarbhat, aay. oo. ess., oo. eae. aar. ghoshana, shifarasi jaaree karat aahet aanee dhoranatmak samarthan, dhoranatmak sallah, jagrukta vadhavane aanee sambandhit kshamata-bandhani upkram puravat aahet. 2019 madhye oo. aar. vareel unescochya shifarshicha sweekar, visheshtah, jagbharatil oo. aar. laa mukhya pravahat aananyasathi aantarrashtriy samudayakadun eka motha tappa aanee vachanbaddhata sadar karato.
shifaras paach krutee kshetranchya aaspas sanrachit aahe
unescoche sadasya desh veloveli (darr 3-5 varshanni) shifaras krutee kshetranchya amalbajavanisaha tyanchya pragaticha ahwal deteel. unescone 2020 madhye suru keleli oo. eae. aar. gatishil aaghadi (sadasya deshanche bhagdharak aanee unesco, aay. oo. ess., nagri samaj aanee khajgi kshetrasathichya rashtriy aayogancha samavesh asaleli) hii oo. eae. aar. vareel 2019 chya shifarshinchya amalbajavanila pathimba denyasathi aanee pudhe nenyasathi sthapan karnyat aalee hotee.     
oo. eae. aar. dhorananvar aantarrashtriy sanshodhan.
2011 pasoon aantarrashtriy sanstha aanee sanghatananni kelelya asankhya abhyasanmadhun sansthatmak aanee sarkari dhoranatmak ghadamodinchya prakarabaddal atirikt antardrushti olakhali jaau shakate. yamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
dhoran nirmiti margdarshak tattve.
aay. oo. ess. aanee sanshodhkanmadhye dhoran vikasit kele pahije, yasathi vyapak sahmati asali taree, ashee dhorane vividh sandarbhanmadhye aanee prashasanachya vividh staranvar, rashtriy patalipasoon sansthatmak kinwa sanghatanatmak pataliparyant tayar karane aavashyak aahe.  swatantra dhoran vikasit karnyacha hetu asso kinwa vyapak dhoranatmak chaukatit oo. eae. aar. ekikrut karnyacha hetu asso, oo. eae. aar. dhoran nirmiti haah eka mahattvapoorn upkram aahe jyasathi tyacha uddesh, uddishte, amalbajavani dhoran aanee itar goshtimbaddal sookshm vichar karane aavashyak aahe. dhoran nirmitichya prakriyevar chintan karnyat aanee tyachya tayarichya prakriyet yogya krutee nishchit karnyat sanstha aanee sarkaranna madat karoo shaktil, asha vividh margdarshak tattve aanee sadhansamagri vikasit karnyat aalya aahet, jyat alikadil margdarshak dhoran saha-nirmitichya mulyavar bharr detat.
dhoran tayar karnyachya prakriyela madat karoo shakananya prakashit margdarshak tattve aanee sanshodhan ahavalanchi udaharaneh