
japani shilpakala

japanmadhil shilpakalechi suruvat matichya aakrutipasoon jhaali. dirgh neolithic jomon kalachya akheris, kahee matichya bhandyanchi bhandi "jyot-rimmed" hotee, jyachya kathavar vistar hota jyala keval shilpakala mhatale jaau shakate aanee atishay shailibaddha matichya bhandyanchya dogu aakrutya tayar kelya gelya, jyapaiki anekanche vaishishtyapurn "snow-goggle" dolhe hote. ii. sha. 3yyaa teey 6vya shatkatil kofoon kalat, mahattvachya kabarinchya baher manav aanee pranyanchya sadhya shailitil haniva terrakota pratima ubharanyat aalya hotya. 6 vya shatkat bauddha dharmachya aagamanane koriyadvare madhyasthi kelelya chiinii shailinsah shilpakaletil atyadhunik parampara aaplyasobat aanalya. 7vya shatkatil horu-jee aanee tyateel majkoor tyachya kalatil konatyahi purv ashiyai bauddha mandirapeksha adhik akhand rahila aahe, jyat kansyat 623 chya "shaq trimurthy" saha kaam kele aahe, jyat aitihasik buddhala done bodhisatva aanee chaar dishanche snrakshak raje dekhil darshavile aahet.
jocho haah keval heyen kalatilach navhe tarr japanmadhil bauddha putalyanchya itihasat dekhil sarvat mahan bauddha shilpkaranpaiki eka asalyache mhatale jaate. jochone () heey tantra paripoorn karoon buddh murtichya sharirachya aakarachi punarparibhashit kelee, jeey anek jangalanche sanyojan aahe. tyanni banavalelya buddh putalyachi shantatapurn abhivyakti aanee aakarshak aakrutine buddh putalyanchya shilpakalechi japani shaili purn kelee jyala ('jocho shaili') mhanatat aanee nantarchya kalatil japani bauddha putalyanchi shaili nishchit kelee. tyachya yaa kamgirine japanmadhil bushi (bauddha shilpkar) chaa samajik darja natakiyaritya unchavala. 
kamakura kalat, minamoto kulane kamakura shogunetchi sthapana kelee aanee samurai vargane prathamach jawaljawal sampoorn japanvar rajya kele. jochoche uttaradhikari, keii bauddha putalyanchya shaleche shilpkar, yanni samuraichya aavadinusar vastavadi aanee gatishil moorti tayar kelya aanee japani bauddha shilp tyachya shikharavar pohochale. unkei, kaikei aanee tankei prasiddha hote aanee tyanni kofuku-jee sarkhya anek mandiranmadhye anek naveen buddh moorti banavalya, jithe anek buddh moorti yuddhat aanee aagit nasht jhalya hotya.
tyanantarchya kalat japanmadhil jawaljawal serve lakshaniy mothe shilp bauddha hote, jyat kahee shinto samatulya hote aanee 15 vya shatkat japanmadhye bauddha dharm qamee jhalyanantar, smarak shilpakala mothya pramanat sthapatya sajavat jhaali aanee qamee lakshaniy jhaali. tathapi, sajavatichya kalanmadhil shilpakala tantrik kamgirichya ullekhaneey pataliparyant vikasit karnyat aalee aanee anek samgrimadhye inro aanee netsuke aanee dhatoo kinwa japani talwar aarohanansarkhya lahan vastunmadhye sudharana karnyat aalee. 19vya shatkat atyant gunwan asalelya chhotya kansya shilpanche, hastidant aanee cheeni matichya bhandyachya murtiche aanee itar prakarchya lahan shilpakaleche niryat udyog hote, jeey tantrik kamgirivar adhikadhik bharr dett hote.
itihas.
pracheen qalaa.
pracheen kaleteel ruchi vadhat aahe aanee kalakar tyanchya swatachya kamanmadhye samaan kalatmakata nirman karnyacha prayatna karatat. pratyek udaharanat, pracheen kalechya udaharananmadhye aadhunik kalasarkhich vaishishtye aadhalali aahet aanee 'dogu' (<unk>) aanee 'haniva' (<unk>) mhanoon olakhalya jaananya pracheen japani matichya aakrutya yaa niyamala apavad naheet.
manav japani dweepsamuhat kevha gele heey purnapane tharvane konatyahi vidwanala shakya jhaale nahee. yaa suruvatichya rahivashannich akheris pahili japani sthanik qalaa khadbadit matichya bhandyanmadhye aanee vichitra matichya aakrutyanmadhye vikasit kelee, jyanna kadachit kahee dharmik swarupache fatish mhanatat. kahee prajnan sanskaranmadhye vaparale gele asateel, tarr kahee bhutvichhedan kinwa itar prakarchya vidhinsathi vaparale gele asateel.
yaa aakrutya tyanchya vistrut aanee rahasyamay pratikvadat prabhavi aahet; aanee jyaa aakrutinni tyaa sushobhit kelya aahet tyaa jordar koreev resha aanee ghumatanmadhye shakti aanee utkatatechi bhavna aahe.
720 madhye sankalit kelelya 'nihon shokee' (japanche itihas) yaa japanchya pracheen itihasat nondavalyapramane, dantkathemadhye asey mhatale aahe qee samradnyichya mrutyuchya velee samratane aadesh deela hota, jyane mrutanchya sevakanchya aanee nokyanchya prathecha pashchatap keela hota aanee mrutanchya mrutyuprati tyanchya malkachya mrutyupramane, aanee aadesh deela qee matichya aakrutya tayar kelya javyat aanee kofun dafanbhumibhovati thevavyat, tyaeivaji jiwant pranyanchya balidanachya. vidwan yaa kathechya satyatevar shanka ghetat aanee assa yuktivad karatat qee sadhya dandgolakar matichya nall heey pahile prakar hote aanee dafanbhumichya tekadichya jaminila tyaa thikani thevanyasathi tyancha vapar dandachya paddhatine keela jaat asey. nantar heey sadhya dandgolakar sajavale gele aanee ghare aanee paliv prani tasech manavanchya aakaransah vividh rupe ghetali gelee. teey tekadichya bhovati eka vartulat mandanyat aale aahet, jeey vidvananchya siddhantala vishvasarhata detat. tathapi, heey aakade nantar tyanchya mool vyavharik uddeshala bajula sarat, kahee pramanat dharmik pratikvad swikaranyas suruvat jhaali yaat shanka nahee.
asuka aanee hakuho kalkhand.
sthanik adim kalanchya kalapasoon japani uday pramukhyane sahavya shatkachya madhyat mukhya bhoomi ashiyai khandatoon bauddha dharmachya parichayamule jhaala. naveen dharmasah, chinmadhil kushal kalakar aanee karagir japanmadhye mandire aanee shilpakalechya moorti bandhanyasathi aanee sthanik karagiranna kalatmak tantre denyasathi aale.
bauddha kalechi sarvat junie udaharane naramadhil satvya shatkatil horu-jee mandirat disu shakatat, jyanchya imarati, mukhya sabhagruh, belfree, pagoda aanee itar imarateensah nirdharit namunyat bandhalelya aahet, jyaa tyanchya sabhagruhachya aat jatan kelelya asankhya qalaa khajinyansah, pracheen yugachi eka chamak rakhoon thevatat.
qalaa itihasat asuka kaal mhanoon olakhalya jaananya bauddha kalechya suruvatichya kalatil deshachya bahutansh khajinyanmadhye naara aanee tyachya aaspascha bhag aahe. yaa kalatil shilpakalepramanech tyanantarchya bahutek serve shilpakaletahi khandiy kalecha prabhav disun yeto. prasiddha asuka shilpkar toree bushi yanni uttar wei shilpakalechya shailiche anusaran kele aanee jyala toree shilpakala mhanoon olakhale jaate tee sthapit kelee. toree kamanchi ullekhaneey udaharane mhanje shakyamuni trayi jee horyu-jee mandirachya suvarn sabhagruhachi mukhya pratima aahet aanee tyach mandirachya eumedono sabhagruhache cunnon bodhisatva, jyala guze cunnon asehi mhanatat.
kahee sarvat mahattvachya bauddha shilpe pudhil hakuho qalaa kalatil aahet jevha shilpakala pramukhyane tang prabhav darshavinyas aalee. purvichya toree shailitil goodh avastavik havechi jaaga mauu mauu mudra aanee maitrey shailitil adhik sanvedanshil saundaryane ghetali gelee, jyat lamb arund fatalele dolhe aanee saumya stritva vaishishtye aahet, jee tyanchya shraddhechya havemadhye asoonahi tyanchyabaddal eka jivhalyachi pohoch aahe. purvichya asuka shilpakalechi ekatmata adhik sthanik swarupat mauu kelee jaate aanee tyamadhye daivi aanee manvi aadarsh yanchyatil tadjod disun yete.
yakushiji mandirache shhow cannon aanee horyu-jeeche yamatge cannon hii yaa kalatil pratinidhik shilpe aahet, donhi kapadyanchya paramparik pattyanmadhye golakar mansachi paripoornata darshavtat, jee tyanchya gupt kalechya kalatmak vaishishtyanmadhye pratibimbit hote, tee tangdware japani lokanmadhye prasarit kelee jaatat.
narr kaal.
710-793 madhye, japani shilpkaranni uchch tang shaili shikali aanee tenpyo shilp navachi shaili tayar kelee, jee vastavadi chehara, prachand ghan aakarman, naisargik vastra aanee bhavananche pratinidhitva darshavate. samrat shomune todai-jee mandirat prachand sonyachya kansya vairokana buddhala aadesh deela, joou 752 madhye purn jhaala. 
jaree moorti donada nasht karnyat aalee aanee durusti karnyat aalee asali taree eka lahansa mool bhag jiwant rahila aahe. anek mool kamanpaiki, kofukuji mandiratil asur hii eka koradi lakhachi moorti aahe jee bhavananche najuk pratinidhitva darshavate. todai-jee mandiracha eka vibhag asalelya kaidaninmadhil chaar palak heey matiche putale aahet.
zho todai-jee shhee" ("todai-jee mandir bandhkam karyalay") yaa rashtriy adhikrut karkhanyane, todai-jee aanee itar adhikrut mandire aanee navinatansathichya mandiransathichya kamache vibhajan karoon anek bauddha shilpe tayar kelee. karkhanyat sonyache kande, koradi laakh, chikanmati, terrakota, repouse, dagad aanee chandichi shilpe tayar kelee gelee. samanyatah shilpkar dharmnirpeksh hote aanee tyanna adhikrut darja aanee pagar midala. kahee khajgi studio lokanna bauddha pratima deu karat asat aanee kahee bhikshunni tyaa swatah banavalya.
heyen kaal.
794 madhye rajyachi rajdhani narahun kyoto yethe halavalyanantar mothee mandire kyoto yethe halavali gelee naheet. sarkarne chinmadhil tang rajvanshatun aayat kelelya naveen goodh bauddha dharmala poshan dile. adhikrut karkhana "zho todai-jee shhee" 789 madhye bund karnyat aala. jaalanyat aalele shilpkar naramadhil mothee mandire, goodh panthachi naveen mandire, darbar aanee naveen goshtinchya aashrayakhali kaam karat hote. shilpkaranna mandiratil padrincha darja midala, mug teey yaa aadeshache sadasya asot kinwa nasata. lakud heey prathamik madhyam banale.
shailichya sandarbhat, heyen kaal done bhagat vibhagalela hotah prarambhik heyen kaal aanee nantarcha.
heyen kalkhandachya suruvatichya kalat (794 teey sumare 10vya shatkachya madhyat), goodh bauddha moorti bharbharatila aalya. kookai, sayacho aanee chinmadhil shahee japani dutavasanche itar sadasya uchch teey nantarchya tang shailichi aayat karat asat. murtiche mrutdeh lakadachya ekach thokalyanpasun koralele hote aanee narr-kalkhandatil kamanchya tulanet bhavya, prachand aanee judd disatat. tyanche jaad hatpay aanee chehnyavaril jawaljawal tivra, utkat vaishishtye tyanna goodh goodhatechi bhavna detat aanee goodh bauddha sanskaranchya guptatenusar pahanadhyanmadhye bheeti nirman karatat. judd koreev kapade, jyamadhye goal putt aanee tikshnapane kapalelya putt badaltat, tyaa kalatil vaishishtyapurn aahet.
goodh bauddha devatanmadhye, akalachya prachand pratima japani lokanni tayar kelya aahet.
nantarchya heyan kalat (10vya shatkachya madhyapasoon 12vya shatkaparyant), darbari sanskratichi susanskrutata aanee amida upasanechya lokpriyatemule eka naveen shaili nirman jhalih adhik ksheen pramanasah saumya, shant aanee parishkrut vaishishtye. shilpkaranni pratimanche japani chehare banavale. shuddha jameen panthacha (amida pooja) neta jenshin aanee tyachya 'ōjōyōshu' yaa kruticha anek shilpkaranvar prabhav padala. master jocho yanni ujimadhil biodo-inmadhil amida buddh hii utkrusht krutee aahe. tyane bauddha shilpakalecha eka siddhant sthapit keela. tyala tantracha tadnya mhatale jaat aseh shilpkarannihi lakadachya anek thokalyansah kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa tantramule shikshakansah master atellier nirmitila parvanagi midali. shalet asatana, jochochya natyane eka atellier sthapan kele jeey kyotomadhil shahee darbarat kaam karat hote. jochochi eka shakha, kyotomadhye sanjyo-atler dekhil sthapit kelee.
kamakura kaal.
haah kamakura kaal japani shilpakalecha punarjagaran kaal manla jaato. keii shaletil shilpanni yaa pravruttiche netrutva kele; teey jochoche vanshaj aahet. tyanni vastavadavar aadharit bauddha shilpakalechi eka naveen shaili sthapan kelee, jyat naara kalatil shailiche ghatak tasech heyan kalat jochone sthapit kelele tantra samavisht kele. tyanchya shilpanmadhye tikshna aanee kathor abhivyakti, snayu aanee trimiteey shareer aanee halchali vyakt karananya mudra aanee kapade aahet aanee tyaa tyanchya bhavna, trimiteey bhavna aanee halchali purvipeksha jaast vyakt karnyat yashasvi jhalya aahet. yaa vastavadane samuraichi aavad pratibimbit kelee, jyanni kamakura kalapasoon japanvar prabhavipane rajya kele hote aanee bauddha shilpanche naveen aashraydate banale hote. dusarikade, chikanmati, koradi-zendu, ubhari aanee terrakota shilpe punarujjivit jhaali naheet. teey pramukhyane lakud aanee kadhikadhi kansya vapartat.
keii shalene naara shaharat mule ghetali, jee purvichi rajdhani hotee (710-793) aanee naramadhil mothya mandiranmadhye kaam karat hotee. kamakura kalat, kyoto darbar aanee kamakura shogunet lashkari sarkarne 12 vya shatkachya uttaradhat jhalelya yuddhanmadhye jalalelya mothya mandiranchi punarbandhani kelee. anek shilpanchi durusti karnyat aalee aanee anek imaratinchi punarbandhani kinwa durusti karnyat aalee. yaa prakalpat 'punarjagaran' chey patra pratibimbit hote.
keii shalechya shilpkaranmadhye, unkei sarvat prasiddha aahe. tyachya kamanpaiki, todai-jee madheel prachand kongo-rikishichi jodee sarvat prasiddha aahe aanee kofuku-jee madheel bharatiy pujanyanchya chitrasarkhya moorti vistrut utkrusht kalakruti aahet. unkeila sahaa shilpkar putra hote aanee tyanche kaam dekhil naveen manavtavadane otprot hote. motha mulga aanee eka hushar shilpkar, tankei, studiocha pramukh banala. chauthya mulane, koshone 10vya shatkatil japani bauddha shikshak kuya (903-972) yanche eka ullekhaneey shilp tayar kele. kaikei haah unkeicha sahyogi hota. too shuddha bhoomi panthacha bhakt anuyayi hota. tyane todai-jee punarrachana prakalpache sanchalak, pujari chogen (1121-1206) yanchyasobat kaam kele. tyachya anek aakrutya unkei aanee tyachya mulanpeksha adhik aadarsh aahet aanee rangdravye aanee sonyane samruddhapane sushobhit kelelya sunder tayar prushthbhagadvare darshavilya jaatat. tyanchya 40 hoon adhik kalakruti shillak aahet, jyapaiki anekavar tyanni swakshari kelee aahe. tyanche sarvat mahattvache karya mhanje ono jodo-jee (1195) yancha amitabh trikut.
tyaa kalatil sarvat utkrusht bauddha kalanpaiki eka mhanje sanjusangen-domdhye pratishthapit keleli buddh moorti, jyamadhye keii shaletil bauddha putalyanchya shilpkaranni shalet aanee shalet tayar kelelya 1032 moorti hotya. madhyabhagi asaleli eka pramukh pratima senju cannon, aajubajuchi 1001 senju cannon, senju cannon, fujin aanee raijin yanche 28 sevak eka pavitra jaaga tayar karatat aanee serve buddh moorti rashtriy khajina mhanoon niyukt kelya jaatat.
shilpkaranni kamakura shogunet aanee itar lashkari kulansathihi kaam kele. tyanni tyanchyasathi bauddha aanee pratikruti shilpe tayar kelee. kamakura kotoku-inmadhil prachand kansya amitabh buddh 1252 madhye tayar karnyat aala hota. samajatil serve varganni heey prachand kansya banavanyasathi nidhiche yogdan dile. asha aashrayamule shrimant aanee shaktishali purushanchya purvichya aashrayala chalana midali aanee kadhikadhi tyachi jaaga ghetali gelee.
muromachi kaal aanee sengoku kaal.
bauddha shilpanche praman aanee gunavatta qamee jhaali. naveen zena bauddha dharmane buddhachya pratimanchi avahelana kelee. junya panthanchi mothee mandire yadavi yuddhankhali dabaleli hotee. yaa kalat zena masterschee pratikruti shilpe hii eka naveen shaili bunley.
noah natyagruhasathi mukhavate korivkam karanyachi qalaa 15vya teey 17vya shatkat bharbharatila aalee aanee sudharali.
eedo kalavadhi.
yadavi yuddhat jalalelya bauddha mandiranchya punarbandhanisathi shilpkaranchi aavashyakta hotee. naveen shilpe bahutekatah lakud aanee sonyachya dagadapasun kinwa polychromedpasoon koraleli hotee. tyanchyat bahutek kalatmak shakticha abhav asato. tathapi, kahee bauddha bhikshu shilpkaranni rung naan kelelya, andaje koralelya lakadachya pratima tayar kelya. enku (1632-1695) aanee mokujiki (1718-1810) heey pratinidhi aahet. tyanni japanmadhun pravas keela aanee dharmpracharak aanee aupcharik uddeshansathi prachand kaame kelee. 20 vya shatkat tyanchya pracheen aanee aadhyatmik shailinche punarmulyankan karnyat aale. nohsathi mukhavate korivkam karnyachya kalene 17 vya shatkat adhik changlya kamanchi nirmiti karane suru thewale.
ido kalat, japanchya vividh bhaganmadhye shaharikaranat pragati jhaali aanee nagarvasi sanskruti mothya pramanat vikasit jhaali. yaa kalat, 'inro' aanee 'netsuke' heey purushansathi upkarane mhanoon lokpriy jhaale. netsuke heey lakud aanee hastidantavaril vistrut korivkam aahe aanee pramukhyane prani aanee kalpanik prani haah vishay hota. netsuke lahan aanee gola karane sope asalyamule aajahi anek sangrahak aahet.
yaa kalat, gongen-jukuri shailit bandhalelya shinto mandiranchya imaratinna anek shilpe jodali gelee hotee.
meejee aadhunik kalaparyant.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, tokugawa shogunetne japanche niyantran samratachya tabyat dile aanee japanane vegane aadhunikikaran kele aanee samurai varg radd keela aanee japani kapadyanche pashchimatyakaran houu lagale. parinami, japani talwari, kavach, netsuke, kiseru, inro aanee furniture banvina karagiranni grahak gamavale, parantu naveen sarkarchya pathimbyane tyanni atyant vistrut dhatoo, hastidant aanee lakadi shilpe tayar karnyas suruvat kelee, jee nantar tyanni america aanee europela niryat kelee. meji aanee taisho yugat, japani shilpakalene bhaktichya vastoonchya nirmitipasoon sajavatichya vastunparyant aanee akheris lalit kaleparyant pragati kelee. aantarrashtriy pradarshananni japani cast kansyapadak naveen paradeshi prekshakanparyant aanale, jyamule jordar prashansa midali. samurai shastrastranchya bhootkalatil itihasane japani dhatoo kamgaranna vividh ranganmadhye dhatuche purnank tayar karnyasathi susajj kele. tambe, chandi aanee sone vegvegalya pramanat ekatra karoon aanee purn karoon tyanni shakudo aanee shibuichisah vishesh mishradhatu tayar kele. mishradhatu aanee purnarachanechya yaa vividhatesah, eka kalakar purn-rangeet sajavatichi chhap deu shakato.
pashchatya qalaa prakaranchya uttejanane shilpakala japani qalaa kshetrat parat aalee aanee plaster cast, bahya veer shilpakala aanee parisachya shalechi shilpakalechi sankalpana eka "qalaa prakar" mhanoon sadar kelee. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat japanmadhye swikarlya gelelya asha kalpana, rajya sanrakshanachya paratavyasah, punarujjivit shilpakala. 
1868 madhye, naveen sarkarne shinto aanee bauddha dharmachya paramparik samanvayavar bandee ghatali aanee shintoche sarvoch pujari asalelya samratane kendrikrut sarkar sthapan karnyasathi bauddha mandire aanee shinto mandire vegali karnyache aadesh dile. yaa paristhitila pratisad mhanoon, kahee shinto pujanyanni bauddha mandire uddhvast karnyas suruvat kelee. okakura tenshin aanee itaranni bauddha kaleche rakshan karnyasathi rajkiy upkramanmadhye kathor parishram ghetale aanee sarkarne jaheer kele qee teey bauddha dharmache rakshan karel. 1874 chya sumaras vidhvans thambla, parantu anek maulyavan bauddha moorti nasht jhalya.
samkalin qalaa.
dusya mahayuddhanantar, shilpkaranni rodin aanee mailaulchya alankarik french shalepasoon aakramak aadhunik aanee avant-garde prakar aanee sahityakade, kadhikadhi prachand pramanat valale. sahitya aanee tantranchya vipulatemule yaa naveen prayogik shilpanche vaishishtya hote, jyat aantarrashtriy "aup" (optical illusion) aanee "popp" (lokpriy rachana) kalechya kalpana dekhil samavisht hotya. anek navinyapurn kalakar heey shilpkar aanee chitrakar kinwa mudrankar asey donhi hote, tyanche naveen siddhant bhautik seema olandun jaat hote.
1970 chya dashakat, dagad, lakud, bamboo aanee kagad yaa naisargik vastoonna lokanshi aanee tyanchya vatavaranabarobarchya sambandhanmadhye prasangik sthan denyachya kalpana mono-haah shalet moort rupat samavisht kelya gelya. mono-haah kalakaranni bhautikatevar kalancha sarvat mahattvacha pailu mhanoon bharr deela aanee mageel done dashakanmadhye avant-gardever varchasva gajavalelya ekarupatecha ant keela. vastoo aanee lock yanchyatil sambandhanvar heey laksh kendrit karane heey qalaa jagaat sarvatra hote aanee tyamule paryavaranatil 'japani' gunanche kautuk vadhale aanee sthanik kalatmak tattve aanee prakarankade paratale. yaa aadnyanmadhye nisargabaddal aadar aanee vividh bauddha sankalpana hotya, jyaa vastuvishardanni vel aanee jagechya samasyanvar upchar karnyasathi amalat aanalya hotya. pashchimatya vichardharechi kaljipurvak punha tapasani karnyat aalee aanee kalakaranni udarnirvah aanee prernesathi tyanchya swatachya aateel aanee bahya asha donhi vatavaranashi valoon barech kahee nakarle gele. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant, kalakaranni eka mahattvachi naveen qalaa tayar karnyas suruvat kelee, jee srot aanee abhivyaktimadhye samkalin aanee ashiyai donhi hotee parantu tarihi aantarrashtriy drushyacha eka bhag hotee. yaa kalakaranni keval pashchimatya kalpanancha avalamb kinwa sanshleshan karnyapeksha tyanchya swatachya vyaktivad aanee rashtriy shailinna prakshepit karnyavar laksh kendrit kele.
1969 madhye hackon open-air museumchya aagamanane samore aalelya bahya shilpakalecha 1980 chya dashakat mothya pramanat vapar karnyat aala. shaharanni udyane aanee plazansathi prachand bahya shilpanna aadhar deela aanee pramukh vastuvishardanni tyanchya imaratinmadhye aanee shahari mandanimadhye shilpakalechi yojana aakhali. bahya sangrahalaye aanee pradarshananmadhye bharr padat gela, jyamule nisargat shilpakalechya naisargik sthanavar bharr deela gela. katheen shilpakala dagad haah moolcha japancha naslyamule, bahutek bahya tukade, aarshachya prushthbhagavaril steelchya 'taana aanee sampidan' yantrachya bandhkamasathi kinwa mohak, polish kelele-aluminium, atiaadhunik aakaransathi, steel, plastic kinwa aluminiumpasoon tayar kele gele hote. kalakaranvar aadhunik uchch tantradnyanachya tivra prabhavamule lavchik kamani aanee divyancha vapar karoon "mahitee-paryavaraniy" shilpe yasarkhya gatiman, taana aakarachya prakarancha prayog jhaala. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun 1980 chya dashakat video ghatak aanee video qalaa vegane vikasit jhalya. naveen japani prayogik shilpkaranna tyanchya swarupanchi rachana karnyasathi pargamyata aanee punarutpadanachya bauddha kalpanansah kaam karane asey samajale jaau shakate, tyaulat shilpakalechya samanya pashchatya sankalpanechya ulat maryadit aanee kayamswarupi ruparesha asalelya kahitari mhanoon.
1980 chya dashakat, anek shilpkar lakud aanee naisargik samagricha pramukhpane vapar karat hote, jyanni aata tyanchi kaame aateel anganat aanee bandist jaganmadhye thevanyas suruvat kelee. tasech, laybaddh gatisathichi japani bhavna, jee "paddhatshir havbhav gatee" mhanoon varanvar swarupat tipali gelee hotee, tee qubei kiyomizu aanee hidetoshi nagasava sarkhya dirghkalapasun prasthapit kalakaranni aanee shigeo toya yanchya netrutvakhalil tarun pidhine vaparali hotee.