vimanchalan coll chinhe

vimanchalan coll chinhe hii vimanasathi adviteey olakhakarta mhanoon niyukt keleli sampreshan coll chinhe aahet.
vimanchalanatil coll chinhe anek vegvegalya dhorananmadhun ghetali jaatat, jee uddan prakriyecha prakar aanee phone karnara vimanat aahe qee jaminivar aahe yavar avalambun asate. bahutek deshanmadhye, anirdharit samanya vimanchalan uddane vimanachya nondani kramankashi sambandhit coll chinh vaparoon swatachi olakh patavatat (jyala yuu. ess. madhye "aine-number" dekhil mhanatat.ess., kinwa "shepaticha kramank"). yaa prakaranat, coll chinh aantarrashtriy nagri viman vahtook sanstha (aay. see. aii. oo.) dhvanyatmak varnamala vaparoon bolali jaate. aantarrashtriy staravar viman nondani kramank deshachya purvalikhitachya namunyache anusaran karatat, tyanantar akshare aanee sankhyanni banalela eka adviteey olakhakarta asato. udaharanarth, samanya vimanchalan uddan chalvinare chalvinare mhanoon nondanikrut viman "november-nauu-saat-aath-charley-papa" heey coll chinh vaparte. tathapi, united statesmadhye vimanacha pilot samanyatah 'november' asey mhanane vagalato aanee tyaeivaji viman utpadakache naav kinwa vishisht model vaparato. kahee vela, samanya vimanchalan vaimanik atirikt purviche kramank vagaloo shakatat aanee fakt shevatche teen kramank aanee akshare vaparu shakatat. heey visheshtah aniyantrit kshetranmadhye (niyantran manore nasalelya) vahatukichya namunyachya sthitichi mahitee detana kinwa kinwa niyantrakashi dwimukh sampark sthapit kelyanantar unch vimantalanvar kharey aahe. udaharanarth, "skyhock aath-charley-papa left bases" (khalee pahaa).
aantarrashtriy.
bahutek deshanmadhye, viman coll chinh kinwa "tail number"/"tail akshare" (nondani chinhe mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaatat) aantarrashtriy redio coll sine vatap tableshee jodalele asatat aanee viman redio stationa (aanee, vistaradvare, viman swatach) paach aksharanchi coll chinhe prapt hotat yaa parampareche palan karatat. udaharanarth, serve british nagri vimananmadhye paach aksharanche coll chinh asate, jyachi suruvat 'jee' aksharane hote. canadachya vimananmadhye see-eff kinwa see-jee pasoon suru honare see-fabsisarkhe coll chinh asate. canadatil ground-effect vahane (hovercraft) see-etch. ex. ex. ex. coll chinhe prapt karnyas patra aahet aanee ultralite vimananna see-XXX. gelya kahee divasant, agadi american vimanannihi keey. etch. aii. bii. see. sarkhya paach aksharanchya coll chinhancha vapar keela, parantu niyantrakakadun mahayuddhapurvi tyanchi jaaga sadhyachya american nagri viman coll chinhanni ghetali (khalee pahaa).
nondanitil dash ("-") keval vachaniyatesathi vimanachya fuselagevar samavisht keela jaato. havai vahtook vyavasthapan pranali (aii. tii. see. radar screen, pravah vyavasthapan pranali ii.)) aanee uddan yojanechya formwar, dash vaparla jaat nahee (udaa.jee. "phvha", "fabsidy", "cfabc").
vimanane havai vahtook niyantran suvidheshi sampark sadhalyanantar, coll chinh sankshipt kele jaau shakate. kadhikadhi vimanache utpadan kinwa model purn kinwa sankshipt coll chinhasamor vaparale jaate, udaharanarth, varr namood kelele american viman nantar "sesna aath-charley-papa" vaparu shakate. vaikalpikaritya, coll chinhache prarambhik akshar antim done kinwa teen varnansah jodale jaau shakate, udaharanarth nondanikrut jee-bii. eff. aar. emm. heey british viman 'golph-romeo-mike' mhanoon olakhale jaau shakate tarr american viman 'november-aath-charley-papa' vaparu shakate. jevha samaan coll chinhe asalele viman ekach parisarat asate, tevha sankshipt coll chinhanchya vaparat tyache dhoke asatat. mhanoon, sankshipt chinhe keval toparyant vaparali jaatat joparyant tee spasht nasatat.
vyavsayik vimanseva.
anusuchit vimanseva, havai malvahatuk aanee havai taxie chalkansah vyavsayik chalak sahasa tyanchya companysathi aay. see. aii. oo. kinwa eff. aii. aii. nondanikrut coll chinh vapartat. aay. see. aii. oo. neey 10 adhyay 5.2.1.7.2.1-purn coll chinhe prakar see dware, coll chinhamadhye viman sanchalan sansthecha durdhvani pratinidhi asato, tyanantar uddan olakh asate. uddan olakh americetdaa uddan kramankapramanech asate, parantu coll chinh gondhalamule bhinn asoo shakate, jarr ekmekanchya jawal asalelya done kinwa adhik uddananche uddan kramank samaan asateel (udaa.jee. keey. ell. emm. 649 aanee keey. ell. emm. 645 kinwa baav 466 aanee baav 646). udaharanarth, british airways flight 75 madhye 'speedbird saven-five' heey coll chinh vaparale jaeel, kaaran 'speedbird' heey british airvejsathi durdhvani nemani karnare aanee 75 heey uddan olakhpatra asel. (jaree kadhikadhi donhi ekatra kele jaat asale taree durdhvani nemanara haah coll chinhasarakha nasato.) panne emmadhye 'clipper' chaa durdhvani pratinidhi hota (yadee pahaa).
yaa coll chinhansathi, deshanusar yogya vapar badalato. united statessarkhya kahee deshanmadhye, sankhya ankee aksharanaivaji samanyatah bolalya jaatat (udaharanarth vareel, "speed-burd panchahattar"), jyamule gondhal honyachi shakyata asate. united kingdoms itar bahutek deshanmadhye, teey uchcharale jaatat. united statesmadhil havai taxie chalkankade kadhikadhi nondanikrut coll chinh nasate, asha paristhitit upsarg 'tii' vaparla jaato, tyanantar viman nondani kramank (udaa.jee. "tango-november-nauu-saat-aath-charley-papa").
prasaranavar dekhrekh dekhrekh serve operator aanee niyantrakanna surakshechya chinta vyakt karnyasathi coll chinhanche kahee prakar astitvat aahet. viman coll chinhe judd vimanasathi 'judd' pratyay vapartil, jeey vimanas soochit karel jyamule lakshaniy jagetil ashantata nirman hoil, udaa.jee. "done-paach judd vimananche ektrikaran"; uddan karnyachya vishisht tappyat teey yaa vajanavar karyarat aahet qee nahee heey pratyay vaparane aavashyak aahe tyapeksha jaast ekoon uddan vajanasah karya karnyas saksham asalele serve viman. heey samanyatah boing 747, boing 767, boing 777, boing 787, 
airbus aii300, airbus aii310, airbus aii330, airbus aii340, airbus aii350, dc-10, emm. dii.-11 aanee lockheed ell-1011 viman. jaree boing 757 chey emto 136 tanparyant pohochat nasale taree, tyachya tivra jagrutichya ashantatemule, tyala judd viman mhanoon soochibaddha kele gele aahe. airbus aii380 aanee antonov aii-225 sathee 'super' pratyay vaparla jaato. 
havai rugnavahika seva kinwa jivanachya suraksheshi sambandhit itar uddanansathi (jase qee hrudayavikaracha zatka aalelya vyaktila gheuun jaanare viman), jyaa uddananmadhye jiwala thet dhoka nahee asha uddanansathi coll chinhavar 'medevac' upsarg lavale jaate (udaharanarth pratyaropanasathi avayavanchi vahtook), coll chinh upsarg 'panne-panne-medical' samanya coll chinhapurvi vaparale jaate, udaa.jee. "panne-panne-medical three-three-alfa," "panne-panne-medical vayavya chaar-paach-aath", "kinwa panne-panne-medical singapur niner-too-three". panne panne (uchcharit 'panne-panne') haah 'tatadicha' aavaj redio signal aahe, tarr mede haah 'tras' sathee aavaj redio signal aahe. niyukt coll chinhansah air rugnavahika sevansathi haah shabd vagalala jaau shakato, visheshtah jevha tyanni havai vahtook niyantran operatorna soochit kele aahe qee teey tyanchya uddananchya suruvatila air rugnavahika mohimevar aahet aanee eka niyantrakakadun niyantrakakadun niyantrakamadhye badalat naheet. udaharanarth, jeevan uddan havai rugnavahika seva hii fakt 'jeevan-uddan teen' mhanoon olakhali jaau shakate. jyaa vimanane uddanat aanibani ghoshit kelee aahe, teey viman kahivela tyachya coll chinhavar 'mede' haah shabd aadhi jodate.
austreliyachi royal flying doctors service (aar. eff. dii. ess.) vimanala niyukt kelelya teen kramankandware tyanche coll chinh mhanoon 'flydock' vaparat aahe. yache eka udaharan mhanje flydock 425, jeey queenslandchya bundaberg yethe sthit aahe aanee queensland rajyasathi tyanchya havai rugnavahika sevancha bhag mhanoon vaparale jaate.
purvi durmil coll chinhanpaiki eka, 'concord', ekekali british airvejchya concord vimananna olakhanyasathi vaparale jaat asey. vimanachya adviteey kamgiribaddal aanee tyasathi aavashyak asalelya vishesh lakshabaddal havai vahtook niyantran chalakanchi jagrukta vadhavane haah yaa coll chinhacha uddesh hota. coll chinh british airvejchya samanya redio coll chinhala jodale gele hote, udaa.jee. "speedbird-concord vann". concard vyavsayikaritya chalvinari air france hii ekmev itar viman company, samanya sevet 'concarde' coll chinh ajibat vaparat navhati; tichya concard uddananmadhye fakt manak 'airfrance' coll chinh vaparale jaat asey.
glyder.
glyder pilot anekada teen vegvegalya coll chinhanpaiki konatihi eka chinh vaparu shakatat. bahutek (serve nahee) glyder aata manak see. aii. aii. samanya vimanchalan nondani darshavtat.jee. jee-XXXX teey itar halakya vimananpramanech coll chinh aanee sankshipt niyamancha vapar karoon coll karoo shakatat. americet americet kalapasoon hii sthitee aahe. hii nondani yenyapurvi (2004 aanee 2008 darmyan), teey british gliding association serve glyderna jaaree kelela teen aksharancha code vaparat asat aanee samanyatah ajunahi vaparat asat, jyala vimanacha trigraph mhanatat. udaharanarth, xyz samanyatah aii. tii. see. laa "glyder ex-reey, yanki, zulu" mhanoon sambodhat asey kinwa, jarr tyanni atirikt paise dile tarr, bii. jee. aii. kadoon eka sankhyatmak kinwa mishra sankhyatmak aanee akshar code midvu shakat asey, joou tyanchya vimanala chinhankit karnyasathi spardha kramank mhanoon olakhala jaato aanee coll chinh mhanoon. udaharanarth udaharanarth "romeo chaar", kinwa 26 "done sahaa" kinwa kinwa "foxtrot eka". vaikalpikpane glyder samanyatah aii. tii. see. unitsna coll kartana tyanchya coll chinhasamor "glyder" jodatat jenekarun niyantrakala heey kalel qee glyder vishisht unchi rakhu shakanar nahee, kaaran glyder samanyatah ektar saral glidemadhye utaratat kinwa chadhanyasathi pradakshina ghalatat. kahee glyderna ajunahi see. aii. aii. samanya vimanchalan prakarchi nondani karanyachi aavashyakta nasate kaaran teey junya rachana kinwa namuna aahet aanee mhanunach teey keval tyancha tribhuj kinwa spardha kramank coll chinh mhanoon vaparane suru thevu shakatat. heey 'iza annex II' madhye soochibaddha asalyamule tyanna 'annex II' viman mhanoon olakhale jaate.
lashkari.
lashkari uddane anekada uddanadarmyan ekapeksha jaast coll chinhe vapartat. vyavsayik sanchalkanpramanech havai vahtook niyantran suvidhansah prashasakeey coll chinhe vaparali jaatat. eae.jee. "navie alfa-golph-done-shoonya-eka", "pohoch-teen-eka-saat-nauu done".
uddanachya davpechatmak bhaganmadhye davpechatmak coll chinhe vaparali jaatat aanee tee anekada uddanache dhyey aanee/kinwa vimanachya rachneteel sthitee darshavtat.
udaharanarth, british kolambiya yetheel comax yetheel royal canadian air force 442 bachav pathak, helicopterchya shepatichya sankhyenusar 'snake 90x' heey coll chinh vaparteh 901,902, ii. jevha shodh aanee bachav (ess. aii. aar.) mohimeche kaam sopavale jaate, tevha viman coll chinh 'bachav 90x' banate.
jaminivaril suvidha.
jaminivaril suvidha yaa suvidheche naav aanee karya yadvare swatachi olakh nirman karatatah udaa.jee. "towerchya havai vahtook niyantran chalakanchya sthanasathi "seatle tower", trackonsathi "sockle aproach" kinwa kshetra niyantran kendrasathi "boston center". jagbharatil itar serve aay. see. aii. oo. desh, udaharanarth european sanyukt vimanchalan adhikari (jeey. aii. aii.), tyanchya havai kshetrat 'kendra' aivaji 'niyantran' kinwa 'radar' vapartatah ('langen radar', 'braseels niyantran', 'parris niyantran' ii.). london terminal controll tii. see. sathee london center (madhya) heey aapatkalin varanvarta coll chinh aahe.
aay. see. aii. oo. 24-biit transponder code haah mode-ess aanee add-bii protocolmadhye amanaviy vaparasathi aahe.

