
phillip philipovic (rajkarani)

phillip philipovic (serbian sirilikah phillip philipovic; чачач, 21 juuna 1878-april 1938) haah serbian ganitshastradnya hota, joou yugoslaviachya communist pakshachya sansthapakanpaiki eka hota aanee tyacha pahila sachiv hota. tyane tyachi shevatchi daha varshe soviet unionmadhye ghalavali, jithe tyala mahan shuddikaranachya velee fashi denyat aalee.
suruvatichi varshe.
phillip philipoviccha janm 21 juuna 1878 roji chakak yethe jhaala. tyache vadil vasa philipovic heey chakak yetheel vyayamshalet pradhyapak hote, jithe teey ganeet, tasech german aanee french shikavat hote aanee nantar teey uzismadhil eka madhyamik shaleche sanchalak hote. phillip saat mulanpaiki eka hota. tyanchya bahini savka aanee daara nantar krantikari kamgar chalvalishi sambandhit hotya, jithe tyanni tyanchya rajkiy kamat madat kelee.
swetojar markoviksarkhya lekhakanchya prabhavakhali, eka madhyamik shalecha vidyarthi mhanoonahi tyala samajvadat rus vatoo lagla. highschoolmadhun padvi ghetalyanantar philipovicne belgradechya uchch tantrik shalet pravesh ghetala. 1897 madhye tyanni krantikari chalvalit bhag ghenyas suruvat kelee aanee belgrademadhil samajvadi sanghatana aanee samanya kamgar sanghataneche sadasya hote, jithe tyanni draggisa lapsevichshi maitri kelee.
philipovicne belgrademadhye ganitacha abhyas suru keela aanee russiachya seent pietersberg imperial vidyapithat too suru thewala. 1904 madhye padvi ghetalyanantar, teey russiamadhye rahile aanee seent pietersbergmadhil demidowski mahila vyapar shalet ganitache shikshak jhaale, jithe tyanni 1912 paryant kaam kele, tarr 1905 chya russian krantinantar itar shalanmadhye aanee kahee lock aanee kamgar shalanmadhyehi adhyapan kele. tyanna shaikshanik shaikshanik samasya aanee adhyapan sudharanyat khoop rus hota, ganitachya adhyapanshastravar eka majkoor saha-lekhan kele aanee ganitachya shikshakanchya pahilya serve-russian congressmadhye bhag ghetala.
1905 chee russian kranti.
seent pietersbergmadhil abhyasadarmyan, philipovic russian kamgar chalvalit sameel jhaala aanee 1902 madhye too vidyarthi nidarshananmadhye sahbhagi jhaala. 1902 madhye teey russian soshal democratic lebber partyche sadasya jhaale aanee nantar tyaa gatatil bolshevik gatat sameel jhaale. marksvadi vartulanchya kamat tyanni bhag ghetala, marks, engels, kautsky, plekhanov aanee itar marksvadi lokanchya kamancha abhyas keela. kamgaranchya nidarshananmadhye aanee itar krutinmadhye tasech 1905 chya russian krantimadhye sahbhagi jhaale, jyache swaroop burjuva-lokshahi swarupache hote. 1905chya akheris seent pietersbergchya samajik lokshahi samitichya nirdeshanusar, too chronstad yetheel baltic tafyatil navikansobat rajkiyadrushtya kaam karayala suruvat karnar hota, parantu petrograd samitivar polisanni kelelya chhapyamule tyach varshi septembermadhye tyala atak karnyat aalee. tyanantar tyala seent pietersberg yetheel cresty turungat dambanyat aale, parantu eka mahinyanantar 17 aktoobar 1905 roji zaar nicolaus yanchya jahiranamyamule tyachi sutka karnyat aalee.
1902 madhye sarbiyatil tyachya suttichya kalat, philipovicne tyaa velee uzismadhye rahana tyachya kutumbala bhet dilee, jithe tyala dimitrije tukovikchi adhik changli olakh jhaali; russiala paratalyanantar tyane tyachyashi satat sambandh rakhale. tukovichchya nimantranavarun, philipovichne 'radnikke novin' yaa vruttapatrat, jyache tukovic sampadak hote, aanee 1910 pasoon 'borba' yaa vruttapatrat, jeey serbian soshal democratic partyche saiddhantik vruttpatra hote, sahkarya karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanche lekh pramukhyane russian krantikari chalval, rashiyatil sarvahara vargatil sangharsh aanee 1905 chya krantiche kamgaranchya jagrutisathi asalele mahatva, tasech krantikarkanchya "chaukashi" atyacharambaddal hote.
serbia aanee yugoslavia.
tukovikchya nimantranavarun, philipovic 1912 madhye sarbiyachya rajyat paratala. too lagechach rajkiy jeevanat sameel jhaala, serbian soshal democratic partychya (ess. ess. dii. pii.) mukhya paksh prashasanacha sadasya aanee kamgar mandalacha sachiv banala. 
belgrademadhil kamgar mandalachya sanchalak mandalache sachiv mhanoon, philipovic yanchi 13 februwari 1912 roji sanchalak mandalachya satrat nivad karnyat aalee, jyane pakshakaranchya kamansathi swatahla samarpit kelelya tukovikchya jaagi nivad kelee. naveen padd swikarlyanantar, suruvatila tyanni kahee kamgar sanghatanechya adhikadhyancha vishvas jinkanyachi kalji ghetali, jeey suruvatila tyanchya bajoone navhate, kaaran teey tyachyakade paradeshi manus mhanoon pahat hote. philipovicne kamgaranchya hakkanche rakshan karananya anek kamanchya amalbajavanisathiche tyache satatyapurn karya, kriyakalap aanee samarpan yamule avishvasavar twarit maat kelee. tyanni kamachya thikani kayadyachya amalbajavanichi tasech asurakshit kamgaranchya hakkanche sanrakshn karanyachi katekorpane kalji ghetali. kahee kalanantar, tyanna mosco vruttpatra 'pravada' kadoon tyache sahyogi honyasathi aamantran midale jenekarun tyanchya vachakanna balkanmadhil ghatananche anusaran karata yeil.
balkan yuddhanchya prarambhamule philipovikchya kamat tatpurata vyatyay aala, kaaran serbian soshal democratic pakshachya kahee karmchanyanna sainyat jamvanyat aale hote. tukovichala macedoniatil aaghadivar pathvanyat aale aanee thodya velane philipovicala dekhil ekatra aananyat aale, parantu too belgrademadhyech rahila, jithe tyane sthanik kamandacha sahayyak mhanoon kaam kele. 
yuddh sampalyanantar tyanni punha swatahla kamgar chalval aanee paksh sanghatananchya nutanikaranasathi samarpit kele. kamachya thikani kayadyachya ullanghananviruddhachya ladhait teey visheshtah sakriy hote, kaaran nafyachya sharyatit asalelya kahee niyoktyanni kamache taas 12,14 aanee 16 tasanparyant vadhavale, tarr vetan qamee kele gele aanee kahee kaal tyanna pagarhi deela gela nahee. 
juuna 1913 madhye, philipovic punha russiala gela, jithe tyane seent pietersberg yetheel swachchata pradarshanala bhet dilee. rashiyatil vastavyadarmyan tyanni sthanik kamgar vruttapatranmadhye balkanmadhil ghatanambaddal done lekh prakashit kele. belgradela paratalyanantar, septembermadhye teey slavija yetheel samajvadi lokanchya kendramadhye eka mothya nishedh sabhet bolale, jithe kamgaranni "balkananchi avibhajyata aanee shantatechi garaj yavarcha tharav" swikarla. jaree too kamgaranchya chembarmadhye kamat vyast hota, taree too sarbiyatil itar thikani-smederwska palanka, jagodina, leskovac aanee itar thikani sabhanna upasthit rahila.
pahile mahayuddha aanee najarkaide.
1914 madhye pahilya mahayuddhachya suruvatis philipovic yanna kamgar mandalache sachiv aanee "radnikke novina" chya sampadakiy karmchanyanche sadasya mhanoon aadhalale, jithe tyanni pakshachya netrutvachya itar sadasyanshi, dussan popovic, trisha kaklerovic, pavlo pavlovic aanee mihel todorovic yanchyasobat sahkarya kele. yuddh suru honyapurvich, serbian soshal democratic party (ess. ess. dii. pii.) tyachya tattvanvar aanee sthananvar vishvasoo rahili, mhanoon serbia rajyachya rashtriy sabhet tyachya pratinidhinni yuddh karjachya virodhat matdan kele aanee tyache nete dimitrije tukovichne yuddhachya serve bhayanak goshti sadar kelya. philipovichne yuddhache pahile varsh belgrademadhye ghalavale aanee september 1915 madhye rajdhani kosalalyanantar, ess. ess. dii. pii. netrutvachya gair-gatishil bhagasah, too kararadvare jagodinala gela. 
tathapi, philipovic popovics, jagodinaivaji crusevacla gela, jithe tyala austro-hungarian kabja dalanni pakadale. suruvatila tyala atak karnyat aalee, parantu lavkarach tyachi sutka karnyat aalee, jyanantar too kahee kaal vyapalelya belgrademadhye rahila. 1916 madhye, aantarrashtriyavadi aanee krantikari vrutti vyakt karat, tyane kabjadharkala sahkarya karnyas nakar deela, jyanantar tyala atak karnyat aalee aanee aschach aine dair donau shaharatil turungat nenyat aale.
talatil atyant katheen paristhitit, jithe bhook aanee tanchaiche rajya hote, philipovicne sarbiyatil samajik lokshahivadyancha eka gut tyachyabhovati gola keela aanee, saav maximovic aanee nikola popovic yanchyasobat vel ghalavanyasathi tyane paradeshi bhashecha abhyaskram aayojit keela. samajik lokshahivadyanchya ektrit gatadware, tyanni kamavar jaanyachya virodhat kaidyanmadhye aandolan kele, jeey shibir adhikaanyaanee kaidyanna karnyas bhag padale. november 1916 madhye, yaa turung chhavanit kaam karananya austriyachya soshal democratic pakshachya sadasyanchya madhyamatoon, too belgrademadhil popovicala eka patra pathvanyat yashasvi jhaala aanee tyala austriyan soshal democratschya madhyamatoon chhavanitun tyachya sutkesathi vakili karnyas sangitale. yanantar, victor edler, eka pramukh austriyan samajik lokshahivadi, philipovic aanee samajik lokshahivadyanchya eka gatala chhavanitun mukt karnyat yashasvi jhaala. 
vienna yethe hastantaran.
1917chya unhalyat, philipovic aanee tyachya sahkari kaidyanchi shibiratoon vienna yethe badali karnyat aalee, jithe tyanna bandist karnyat aale. yethe tyala nokarihi midali, parantu tyala darr aathvadyala polisankade takrar karavi lagali.
davya vicharsaranichya austriyan samajvadi franz corritionershi jhalelya samparkadvare tyane viennamadhil sthalantarit bolshevik samudayashi sampark sadhala. philipovicne tyanchyabarobar 12 december 1917 roji viennamadhye eka bekaydeshir sanstha sthapan kelee, jee russian bolshevikanchya sanghatanecha bhag manali jaat hotee. 1917 chya uttaradhat aanee 1918 chya suruvatila anek vela viennamadhye aalelya bosnian-harzegovinachya samajik lokshahitadnya sreten jakzikshihi tyanni sampark sadhala. jakzikchya madhyamatoon tyanni 'voice auph friedam' yaa vruttapatrashi sahkarya sthapit kele, jeey bosnia aanee harzegovinachya samajik lokshahi pakshache eka anga mhanoon sarajevhomadhil prakashit jhaale. yaa vruttapatrat tyanni lekh prakashit kele jyat tyanni rashtriy prashnavar bolshevikanchi matey vyakt kelee aanee november 1917 madhye tyanni dimitrije tukovic yanchya mrutyuchya tisya vardhapan dinanimitt eka lekh lihila.
march 1918 chya suruvatila, russian reed crossche eka shishtmandal vienna yethe aale aanee bolshevik gatashi jodale gele aanee philipovicne yaa shishtamandalala austriyan, hungarian aanee check kamgar chalvalinchya krantikari-kendrit sadasyanshi jodanyat mahattvapoorn yogdan dile. 3 november 1918 roji austriyachya communist pakshachya sthapanet bolshevik gut aanee philipovic yanni mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. 
tyanantar tyanni 11 november 1918 roji viennamadhye jhalelya krantikari ghatananmadhye bhag ghetala, jyaa divashi german austriyache prajasattak ghoshit jhaale. yanantar, philipovicne bolshevik gatachya itar sadasyansah kahee kaal turungat ghalavala aanee 1918 chya akheris tyala austriyatun hakaloon denyat aale. decemberchya suruvatila, too budapest yethe pohochala, jithe tyane lagechach hangeritil communist pakshabarobarach soviet russiahoon paratanaya yugoslav communistanchya eka majboot gatashi sampark sadhala. 18 december 1918 roji, philipovichne russian communist pakshachya (bolshevik) kendriya samitila budapestmadhil yugoslav communistanchya sanghatanechya nirmitibaddal, tasech yugoslaviachya kamgar chalvalitil rajkiy paristhiti aanee communist pakshachya sthapanechya yojanambaddal ahwal deela.
yugoslaviachya samajvadi kamgar pakshachi (communist) sthapana.
march 1919 madhye hungarian kranti suru honyapurvi, swatahla rajkiy ghatananchya kendrasthani sapadun, philipovichne belah coon aanee hangerichya communist pakshachya itar netyanshi sambhashanat hangeri aanee balkanmadhil rajkiy paristhitiche vishleshan kele. yugoslav sarvharachya ektrikaranache upkram aadhich udayas yeu lagale hote, janewari 1919 chya suruvatila too navyane tayar jhalelya serb, croates aanee slovenschya rajyat paratala. pratham, teey zagreb yethe aale, jithe draggies lapsevic yanchyasobat, ess. ess. dii. pii. chey pratinidhi mhanoon, teey croatia aanee slavonia soshal democratic partychya parishadela upasthit hote. tethoon tyanni aktoobar kranti lokpriy karnyasathi aanee samajik lokshahi pakshanchya pratinidhinshi naveen ekach pakshat ekikaran karnyabaddal bolanyasathi deshacha daura suru keela. tyanni sarajevo, slavonsky broad aanee lubliana yanna bhet dilee aanee yaa dauyat 'slobodna rech' yaa vruttapatratil patrakar mosa pijade heey tyanchyasobat hote. tyachya sakhol rajkiy kriyakalapanmule, philipoviccha polisankadun satat chhal keela jaat asey, mhanoon too anekada khotya kagadpatrancha vapar karoon dusya konachya taree navane kaam karat asey. 
naveen eksandh pakshachya nirmitivar sahmati darshavinyasathi, serbian soshal democratic pakshachya pudhakarane 28 march 1919 roji belgrade yethe yugoslav soshal democratic pakshanchya serve netyansah eka parishad aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. parishadet, samayik sthitee aanee bhavishyatil ekikaran congresschya prakriyevar sahmati jhaali, jee slavonsky broadmadhye aayojit karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, parantu sarkarne teey "yuddh kshetra" aahe yaa bahanyane tyala parvanagi dilee nahee, tyamule congress belgrademadhye aayojit karnyat aalee hotee.
midavalelya krantikari anubhavanchya aadhare, philipovicne yugoslav kamgar chalvaliche ekikaran kele. deshatil rajkiy paristhitiche vishleshan kartana, serve davya gatanna varg sangharshachya tattvanvar aadharit ekach pakshat ekatra aananyachi tyanchi kalpana sweekarli gelee, jyatoon samyavadi karyakram purnapane swikaranar naheet asey kahee gut aanee vyakti haloohaloo door jaatil. austriya aanee hangerichya ulat, jethe sanghatit communistanni lagechach philipovicchya kalpanevar aadharit communist paksh tayar kele, yugoslaviyamadhye, 20 teey 23 april 1919 darmyan belgrademadhye jhalelya ekikaran congressmadhye, yugoslaviacha samajvadi kamgar paksh (communist) eka rajkiy sanstha mhanoon sthapan karnyat aala aanee krantikari sarvharachi kamgar sanghatana mhanoon yugoslaviachi kendriya kamgar sanghatana parishad sthapan karnyat aalee. congressmadhye, teey kendriya paksh parishadeche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele, jyane tyanchi see. pii. vhee. ess. aar. pii. jeey. (keey) karyakari samitiche pahile sachiv mhanoon niyukti kelee. philipovic vyatirikt, zivako topalovich, sima markovic, dussan sikech, jovo jaxic, mitter trifunovic uko, lazar vukisevich, vlada markovic, duro sivijik, vladimir chopik aanee itaranchi kendriya paksh parishadeche sadasya mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee.
dadapshahichi pahili laat.
russia aanee hangerimadhil krantikari ghatanannantar, navyane sthapan jhalelya serb, croates aanee slovens samrajyache sarkar krantikari kamgar chalvalichya sanghatanela ghabarat hote, mhanoon tyanni tyachya karyat pratyek prakare adthala aananyacha prayatna keela. 30 april 1919 roji jhalelya ekikaran kongresanantar kahee divasanni, phillip philipovic yanna jamvanyat aale aanee jhajekar aanee scopeje marge thessalonikila nenyat aale aanee tethoon ohrid aanee debber marge albania rajvatichya simevaril durgam gaav piscopagea yethe nenyat aale. too dahavya regimentchya pahilya bataliyanchya tisya companyt hota aanee done purn mahine rahila. yethe teey serve rajkiy karyakramanpasun purnapane door hote, keval vartmanpatranmadhun mahitee midvat hote, jee kadhikadhi mothya vilambane pohochat asat. tasech, yethe tyala tyacha ekmev jiwant bhau boscochya mrutyuchi batami midali.
julai 1919chya akheris jevha teey belgradela paratale, tevha philipovicne aapale rajkiy karya suru thewale. 21 julai 1919 roji russia aanee hangerimadhil soviet prajasattakansobat "sarvahara ekjuti" chaa sarvasadharan sump aayojit karnyat aala. adhikaanyaanee haah sump rokhanyacha prayatna keela, parantu bandee asoonahi, too yugoslaviatil serve pramukh shaharanmadhye jhaala. kamgaranchya sabhanmadhye soviet russia aanee soviet hangerimadhil paradeshi hastakshepachya virodhat tharav manjur karnyat aale. haah hallah, tasech janatechi pratikool manahsthiti, hangerimadhye hastakshep karnyasathi yugoslav sainya naan pathvanyache nimitt mhanoon stogen protic sarkarne vaparali. tyaa divashi, philipovic yanni samajvadi lokanchya kendratil slavija yetheel kamgaranchya sabhet rashiyatil samajvadi krantibaddal bhashya kele.
krantikari kamgar aanee samyavadi chalvalitil netyanshi sarvajanikaritya tadjod karnyasathi, serb, croates aanee slovenschya rajyachya adhikaanyaanee tyanna belah coon aanee moscoche pratinidhi asalyachya aanee teey yugoslaviamadhye bolshevik uthav karanyachi tayari karat asalyachya aaropakhali atak kelee. pratham, julai 1919 chya madhyat, sima miljush aanee vladimir chopic yanna zagarebmadhye atak karnyat aalee aanee nantar augustchya suruvatila, sima markovic aanee philipovic yanna belgrademadhye atak karnyat aalee. tyanchyavirodhatil khatalyachya netrutvat curnell vasovik hote, jeey 1917 madhye thessaloniki khatalyachya abhiyojak hote aanee sarkarche 'mukut sakshidar' alfried diamontstein asalyane yaa prakaranala 'diamontstein prakaran' asey naav denyat aale. puravyaabhavi, tasech augustchya madhyat lubomir devidovicche naveen sarkar sthapan jhalyamule, tasech hungarian kranti kosalalyamule, serve aaropinchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee aanee novembermadhye tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee.
see. pii. jeey. chee dusari congress.
philipovicne yugoslavchya communist tarunanna sanghatit karnyat vishesh rus dakhavila. 10 aktoobar 1919 roji zagreb yethe jhalelya yugoslaviachya communist yuvakanchya (scose) sanghatanechya sansthapak parishadet, hii sanghatana purnapane swatantra asel aanee tee yugoslaviachya samajvadi kamgar pakshachya (communist) (ess. aar. pii. jeey. (keey.)) samparkat asel assa nirnay ghenyat aala. 
bolshevikanshi asalelya tyanchya sambandhanmule rajkiyadrushtya anubhavi rahilele philipovic heey pakshachya mojkya netyanpaiki eka hote, jyanni krantikari sangharshatil yuvakanchya bhoomikebaddal kendriya paksh parishadechya itar sadasyanna leninchi matey sanganyacha prayatna keela. teey tarunanna pakshacha rakheev ghatak mhanoon pahat asalyane, jyanna swatantra rajkiy kriyakalapandware krantikari karyasathi prashikshit kele gele pahije, tyanni tarunanchya samajvadi sangopan aanee shikshanavar bharr deela. jevha ess. aar. pii. jeey. (keey) chya dusya parishadechi tayari suru hotee, tevha kendriya paksh parishadechi karyakari samitee aanee scose netrutva yanchyat adhik gambhir matbhed hote aanee jevha croatiachya skojchya pradeshik sachivalayane nagarpalika nivadanukanchya purv-nivadanuk mohimet sahbhagi naan honyacha nirnay ghetala, tevha phillip philipovicne pakshachya netrutvala virodh naan karnyasathi scose netyanna patvoon denyat yash midavale. 10 teey 14 juuna 1920 yaa kalavadhit belgrade yethe jhalelya skojchya dusya congressmadhye tyanni yaa tarun communistanmadhye jee pratishtha aanee adhikar prasthapit keela hota, too tyanni prasthapit keela, jithe tyanni congresschya pratinidhinna tharavasathi matdan sodanyas patvoon denyat yash midavale, jyamadhye ess. aar. pii. jeey. (keey.) neey sanvidhan sabhechya nivadanukit bhag naan ghenyachi magani kelee hotee.
ess. aar. pii. jeey. (keey) chya dusya congresschya tayareet, philipovicne kamgar chalval aanee pakshatil kendriya pravruttiviruddhachya ladhait aapala serve adhikar guntavala. 1920 chya madhyat belgrademadhye prakashit jhalela tyancha 'paksh, kamgar sanghatana aanee soviet' haah grunth yaa dhyeyasathi samarpit hota. ekikade communist aanee dusarikade samajik lokshahivadi aanee madhyamargi yanchyatil vaicharik aanee rajkiy sangharsh vukovar yethe 20 teey 24 juuna 1920 darmyan jhalelya congressmadhyech ladhala gela. pakshachya prastavit karyakramat, philipovichne communistanchi padey sadar kelee, jyanchya moolbhut olee hotya yugoslaviachya soviet prajasattakasathicha sangharsh; lokanchya laal sainyachi nirmiti; utpadan aanee vyaparache japti aanee samajikaran; kamgar sanrakshn; imarati aanee sadnika magane; aushadh dukane, rugnalaye aanee aarogya kendranche samajikaran; donhi linganchya tarunanche anivarya shikshan; church aanee rajya vegale karane aanee karj radd karane aanee karatoon suut. 
1920 madhye jhalelya vukovar congressmadhye tyanni pakshatil krantikari pravahache netrutva kele. bhandavalshahi vikasachya samrajyavadi tappyavar pohochali aahe aanee teey samajvadi krantichya yugat aahet, jyapasoon tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee pakshane soviet prajasattakasathi ladhale pahije, jyacha vyavharat arth bhandavalshahisah burjuva rajyacha padav assa aahe. tyanni burjuva sansadechya nivadnukanmadhye sahbhag swikarla, keval chalvalicha prachar karnyache, varg virodhabhas ughad karnyache aanee krantikari shaktincha vikas karnyache sadhan mhanoon, tarr shramjivi janata aanee paksh yanchyat kayamswarupi sambandh kayam rakhanyasathi. 
krantikari gut vijayi jhaala, eka naveen karyakram swikarla gela aanee pakshache naav badaloon yugoslaviacha communist paksh (kpj) karnyat aale. yaa congressmadhye, simo markovic yanchyasobat, teey kpjechya kendriya paksh parishadechya karyakari samitiche sachiv mhanoon nivadle gele. tyanni samajvadachya kalpanancha prachar karnyasathi aanee hangeri aanee rashiyatil kranti lokpriy karnyasathi aanee tyanche rakshan karnyasathi sakriyapane kaam kele, jyasathi tyanna anek vela atak karnyat aalee aanee tyanchyavar khatala chalavanyat aala. 
nagarpalika nivadanuka.
dusya pakshachya congresschya tayaridarmyan, march 1920 madhye belgrademadhye sthanik pakshachya sanghataneche adhyaksh mhanoon philipovic yanchi nivad jhaali. nagarpalika nivadanuka jawal yet asalyane, belgrade nagarpalika adhyakshapadache umedvar mhanoon tyanna thalakpane dakhavale gele. 
serb, croates aanee slovenschya rajyachya sarkarne sanvidhan sabhechya nivadanukanpurvi nagarpalika nivadanuka eka pariksha mhanoon anubhavalya, tyamule tyaa sampoorn deshat ekach velee ghetalya gelya naheet. pratham, marchmadhye, austro-hungarian rajvatikhalil pradeshat nagarpalika nivadanuka ghenyat aalyah slovinia, croatia, slavonia, dalmatia, vojavodina aanee bosnia aanee herzegovina, tasech montenegrochya purvichya rajyachya pradeshat aanee nantar augustmadhye sarbiyachya purvichya rajyachya pradeshat. nivadanukanchya velee matdaranvar vividh dabav taknyat aale, blackmail aanee dhamkavane, matey chorane, junya nagarpalika prashasana kinwa police adhikaanyaanee niyukt kelelya nivadanuk samityandvare matey khotee karane ii. udaharanarth, croatia, slavonia aanee vojavodina yaa pradeshavar matdan sarvajanikpane karnyat aale. tathapi, yaa nivadnukanmadhye, yugoslaviachya samajvadi kamgar pakshachya yaditil pratinidhinni changle parinam jinkale. communistanni zagreb, carlovac aanee slavonsky broadmadhye bahumat midavale aanee osijek, vukovar, creasavesy, virovitica aanee itar thikani changle parinam sadhya kele.
communistanni zagarebmadhye sarvadhik councillors jinkalyanantar, zagrebchya communist shahar pratinidhinchya mandalache adhyaksh swetozar delick 15 april 1920 roji 45 paiki 27 matansah zagrebche mahapour mhanoon nivadoon aale. tathapi, prantiy sarkarne tyanna barkhast kele aanee tyanche swatache aayukt niyukt kele aanee nantar 26 april roji communist pratinidhinchi shapath aanee mahapour mhanoon tyanchi nivad radd kelee. 22 august 1920 roji jhalelya nivadanukanantar belgrademadhye jawaljawal ashich paristhiti nirman jhaali. yaa nivadnukanmadhye, belgrade vyatirikt, communistanni changle parinam sadhya kele aanee nees, kragujevak, valgevo, pirot, sabak, leskovak, uzis, uba, dakovika, kawadarsi aanee velsmadhye bahumat midavale.
belgrademadhil communistanchi nivadanukpurv kriya khoop chaitanyashil hotee-asankhya sabha aanee parishada aayojit kelya gelya, tasech prachar karyache itar prakarhi aayojit kele gele. pakshachya sanghatnene belgrademadhye pakshachya kendriya netrutvachya madatine vishesh upkram sadar kele. belgrade nagarpalika adhyakshapadache umedvar asalele philipovic, shejarchya, kamgar sanghatana, shahar parisarat honanya melavyanmadhye upasthit rahile aanee aagami nivadanuka kamgar vargasathi atyant mahattvachya aahet yavar bharr dett sarvatra bolale. communistanchi antim baithak 19 august 1920 roji samajvadi lokanchya kendrasamor slaviamadhye jhaali aanee philipovic vyatirikt, belgradesathi kpjechya sthanik sanghataneche adhyaksh, alexa rebic, kamgar mandalache sachiv, mihailo mika todorovich, patrakar costa novakovic aanee zivko jovanovic tasech mahila communistanchya vatine draga stephanovic.
1920 madhye nagarpalika nivadanukanchya velee belgrademadhye sumare 30,000 matdar hote, tarr matdar yadeet keval 13,500 matdaranchi nondani hotee. ekoon 10,435 lokanni matdan kele aanee keey. pii. jeey. chya yadila 3,628 matey midali. nagarpalika prashasanasathi prastavit keey. pii. jeey. chya yadeet khaleel rachana hotee-adhyaksh phillip philipovic, upadhyaksh mihailo todorovic aanee zivako jovanovich, zadravko todorovic, relja dordevic, vladimir mirik, elexa rebic, mihailo perovic, pieter chevhatkovich, jovan devidovac, janko nicolic, milan prodanovic aanee steven markovic. tyanantar communistanna 30 nagarsevak midale, jyapaiki kahee paveley pavlovik, sima markovic, laza stephanovic, costa novakovic, dragutin bukavik, milos trabinjack, mosa pijade aanee itar hote.
22 august 1920 roji, nivadanukichya divashi, samajvadi lokanchya kendrasamor kamgarancha eka motha gut slavijamadhye jamala, jyanchyapudhe philipovichne nivadanukiche nikal jaheer kele, tyanantar eka mothee miravanuk slavijatoon kalemegdanparyant jamoo lagali aanee nantar railway sthanka samoril chaukat khalee utarali, jithe philipovic aanee pavale pavlovichne gardila sambodhit kele. teen divasannantar, 25 august roji, nivadoon aalele nagarpalika nagarsevak tyanchya pahilya adhiveshanasathi ektritpane nagarpalika imaratit aale. belgrade nagarpalikeche majee upadhyaksh danillo zivaljevik yanni pratham nivadanukiche nikal vachale aanee nantar navyane nivadoon aalelya councillorsna shapath ghenyasathi aamantrit kele. shapath ghenyapurvi, pavale pavlovikne communist councillorschya vatine ghoshit keleh "shapath ghenyababatcha aamcha communist drushtikon sarvashrut aahe. parantu kamgaranchya vyapak staranchya hitasathi nagarpalika prashasana swikaranyasathi aamantrit karoon aamhi kayadyane vihit keleli shapath ghenyas pudhe jaato. shapath ghetalyanantar, upadhyaksh zivaljevik yanni serve aavashyak aupcharikta purn jhalyachi ghoshana kelee aanee naveen adhyaksh philipovic yanna padbhar swikaranyasathi aamantrit kele.
pahilya adhiveshanachya dusya divashi, 26 august 1920 roji, nagarpalika prashasanachi supurd hone apekshit hote, parantu polisanni belgrade nagarpalika imaratichya praveshala adavale. polisanchya aadeshanusar, keval philipovic, todorovic aanee nivadak sallagaranna imaratit pravesh denyat aala, jyanchyapudhe belgrade shaharache vyavasthapak manojlo lazarevic yanni navyane nivadoon aalelya nagarpalika prashasanala nilambit karnyachya antargat mantri milorad draskovic yanchya nirnayachi ghoshana kelee. nilambanachya kayadyat asey mhatale gele hote qee naveen prashasanane kayadyanusar aavashyakatenusar shapath ghetali nahee, kaaran councillar paveley pavlovik yanni asey vidhan kele hote jeey shapath ghenyas apatra manale jaau shakate.
gruhmantryanni mothee jababdari sweekarli. communist prashasanala nagarpaliket pravesh karnyapasoon rokhoon tyanni sakaratmak kayadyache ullanghan kele aanee kadachit gambhir rajkiy chook kelee. kayadyache ullanghan jhaale, kaaran communistanni kayadyane aavashyak asalelya serve aupcharikta purn kelya. tyanchi shapath vaidh aahe aanee tyapudhe kinwa nantarchi konatihi kumpan tee kayadeshiraritya avaidh tharvu shakat nahee. jagatil samaan padanvar kitee kukhyat nastik nivadoon aale aanee tyanni tyanchya nastik lekhananantarhi shapath ghetali. shapath aanee shraddhebaddalachya tyanchya jivhalyachya vishvasane tyanchi shapath avaidh tharvanyacha prayatna kuthehi jhaala nahee...
- "shree. kayada" yaa lekhatil eka bhag. 28 august 1920 roji 'politica' yaa vartmanpatrat prakashit jhalelya 'draskovic"
sanvidhan sabhechya nivadanuka.
1914 madhye sarbiyachya rajyat sansadiy nivadanuka bolavanyat aalya, jyaa augustmadhye honar hotya, parantu pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekamule tyaa houu shakalya naheet. yaa nivadanukansathi, phillip philipovic heey vranj jilhyasathi serbian soshal democratic pakshachya yadeet hote.
1920 madheel nagarpalika nivadanukanantar kahee mahinyanni 28 november 1920 roji sanvidhan sabhechya nivadanuka jhalya, jyat yugoslaviacha communist paksh yugoslav democratic paksh aanee peaples radical pakshanantar tisya kramankavar rahila, jawaljawal 200,000 matey aanee 58 sansadiy jaaga jinkalya. yaa nivadanukansathi, philipovicne vranj jilhyasathi serbian soshal democratic pakshachya yadeet bhag ghetala. 1920 chya nivadanukit, philipovic punha vranje jeelhyat upasabhapatipadasathi ladhala aanee pirotchya nivadanuk jeelhyat nivadoon aala. 
communist pakshane sanvidhan sabhechya nivadanukanna khoop mahatva dile, kaaran rajyaghatna lagoo karoon rajya aanee tyachya antargat sanghatanechya swarupavar nirnay ghyayacha hota. keey. pii. jeey. haah yugoslaviachya soviet prajasattakacha bhag asalyane, tyane rajyachya sanghatanebaddalache aapale vichar spasht karoon aanee kamgar varg aanee garib shetkyanchya samajik sthitee sudharanyasathichya tyachya magnyanvar prakash takat, nivadanukipurvicha eka atishay chaitanyashil upkram vikasit keela. communistanchya changlya parinamachya bhitine, jase tyanni nagarpalika nivadnukanmadhye sadhya kele, serb, crot aanee sloven samrajyachya sarkarne serve prakare communistanchya nivadanuk tayareet aanee pratinidhinsathi tyanchya umedvarit adthala aanala, tyamule anekanna atak karnyat aalee. philipovicala nivadanukipurvich atak karnyat aalee hotee.
nivadanukinantar, philipovicover aanakhi eka jababdari hotih 29 november 1920 roji sthapan jhalelya communist sansadiy klabmadhye kaam karane. 1920 chya shevati aanee 1921 chya suruvatila, philipovic gambhir aajari hota, mhanoon 1921 chya vasant rutumadhye tyala upcharasathi viennala jaave lagale, jithe tyachyavar shastrakriya jhaali. tyanantar too punarpraptisathi croatiachya kinanyavar rahila. teey anupasthit asale taree, tyanni communist pakshachya netrutvat kaam karane thambavale nahee, teey tyanchya sarvat pramukh adhikadhyanpaiki eka rahile.
pakshavar bandee ghalane.
1920 darmyan krantikari kamgar chalval aanee yugoslaviachya communist pakshachi karye atishay lakshaniy hotee. 15 teey 29 april darmyan, yugoslaviatil railway kamgarancha samanya sump jhaala, jyamadhye 50,000 hoon adhik railway karmchari sahbhagi jhaale. sump rokhanyasathi, serb, crot aanee slovenchya rajyane railway kamgaranna kamavar parat yenyas bhag padnyasathi gendermary aanee sainya tasech itar sadhanancha vapar keela aanee aprilchya akheris sump shant karnyat aala. 
yaa sampadarmyan kamgar aanee polis yanchyat anek sangharsh jhaale aanee aprilchya ratri sabotikamadhye, eprilmadhye eka swatantra sashastr bund jhaale, jeey sarkarne sahajpane dadapun takale. trabovaljemadhye, khaan kamgaranni anshatah satta tabyat ghetali, jyala sarkarne kroor dahashatvadane pratyuttar dile aanee lubliana, zaloska rastyavar, 24 april roji, gendermaryne jamavalelya kamgaranvar golya zadalya, 14 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee 30 jann jakhami jhaale. 2 teey 15 septemberparyant, bajovar aanee tyachya parisarat shetkari bandkhorichi laat usalali, jee lavkarach varajdeen aanee zagreb prantanmadhye pasarali aanee shetkari aanee adhikadhyanmadhil sarvat bhishan sangharsh sisakchya parisarat jhaala, jithe shetkyanni relvecha kahee bhag padala. yaa dangalit 14 shetkari marle gele aanee 50 jakhami jhaale, tarr daha police aanee adhikari marle gele.
21 december teey 29 december 1920 yaa kalavadhit bosnia aanee herzegovina yethe 7,000 khaan kamgaranni samanya sump pukarla. sarkarne sump dadapanyacha prayatna keela, sump karananya khaan kamgaranchya kutumbanna sarkari sadanikanmadhun bedkhal kele aanee deshachya itar bhagantil khaan kamgaranna tyanchya swatachya pradeshat haddapar kele. akheris, sarkarne khaan kamgaranche lashkarikaran kele, jyamule kahee thikani khaan kamgar aanee gendermary yanchyat sangharsh jhaala. khaan kamgar aanee polis yanchyat sarvat bhishan sangharsh tujala aanee tyachya parisarat jhaala, jithe tathakathit 'hussin bund' suru jhaale, jyamadhye saat khaan kamgar aanee shetkari marle gele aanee anek dazanbhar jakhami jhaale. 
nagarpalika aanee sansadiy nivadnukanmadhye communistanni midavalelya changlya nivadanukanchya nikalannantar, tasech vividh kamgar sampanantar, jyaa darmyan anekada gendermerishi sangharsh hott asey, serb, croates aanee slovenschya rajyachya sarkarla russia aanee hangerimadhye udbhavalelya samajvadi krantichya udrekachi bheeti vatat hotee. heey talhanyasathi, 29 december 1921 roji, antargat mantri milorad draskovic yanni yugoslaviachya communist pakshachya kamavar sanvidhan swikarlyashivay tatpurati bandee ghatali. notice' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya yaa nirnayane konatyahi prakarchya samyavadi sanghatana aanee pracharavar bandee ghatali. yamule yugoslaviatil tathakathit 'pandhya dahashatvad' chaa kaal suru jhaala jyamadhye communistanna atak karnyat aalee, kamgaranchi ghare bund karnyat aalee, vruttapatranvar bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee communist aanee kamgar sanghatananche sangrah japt karnyat aale. tarihi noticela kayadyacha adhikar navhata, tyamule communistanna keval atak aanee tabyat ghetale jaau shakat hote, parantu tyanna doshi tharavale jaat navhate.
notice swikarlyanantar, yugoslaviachya communist pakshachya netrutvane eka vishisht sankoch darshavila, joou tyanchya sarvajanikpane vyakt kelelya matannusar navhata. sansadiy vyavasthechya madhyamatoon nyay midava assa bhram netrutvala hota. yaa bhoomikeche samarthan philipovichnehi kele hote, jyanni purvi lihile hote qee "kamgar varg jyaa paristhitit sangharsh karat aahe tyanusar sangharshachi sadhane nivadato". keey. pii. jeey. chya itar netyanpramane, eka anubhavi krantikari mhanoon philipovicne assa andaj vartavala hota qee paksh shasanashi tivra sangharshat yeu shakato, mhanoon tyane keey. pii. jeey. chey bekaydeshir netrutva sthapan karnyacha prastav mandala. charchedarmyan communist deputychya gatane rastyavar pratikar karnyaivaji adhikadhyanshi vataghati karnyacha nirnay ghetala. yamule pakshachya sadasyanmadhye sambhram nirman jhaala, tyamule kahinni netrutvavar teeka kelee kaaran konatihi krantikari karvai jhaali nahee, tarr itar nishkriy jhaale aanee asha kahee vyakti dekhil hotya jyanni sattadhari rajvativiruddhachya sangharshacha eka prakar mhanoon vaiyaktik dahashatvadavar nirnay ghetala.
aajaratoon barey jhalyanantar, philipovic yaa soochaneviruddhachya sansadiy ladhait sameel jhaala. 11 juuna 1921 roji jhalelya sanvidhan sabhechya adhiveshanat, communist deputieschya mandalachya vatine, tyanni 5 juuna roji communist deputieschya yachikebabat eka vistrut nivedan dile, jyamadhye keey. pii. jeey. chaa mukt karvaicha adhikar bekaydeshirpane hiravoon ghenari notice mage ghenyachi vinanti karnyat aalee hotee; serve kamgar sanghatana, tasech serve kamgar kendre aanee samajvadi mudrangruhe aanee pustakanchi dukane twarit punha ughadanyachi parvanagi dilee jaavi; aanee noticechya aadhare atak karnyat aalelya serve vyaktinchi sutka kelee jaavi. vidhansabha aanee sarkarne yaa magnyankade durlaksh kelyamule, philipovichne tyach divashi ghoshit kele qee asha paristhitit sanvidhan sabhet kpjechya pratinidhinche astitva aanee karya ashakya jhaale aanee yamule tyanni sanvidhan swikarlyashivay sanvidhan sabha sodanyacha nirnay ghetala.
kamyunistanviruddha shasanacha ladha.
hii notice swikarlyanantar, keey. pii. jeey. chya bahutansh tarun gatane rajyachya burjuva rajvativiruddha krantikari sangharshache samarthan kele aanee tee suru karnyasathi 'vaiyaktik dahashatvad' nivadala. februwari 1921 madhye, zagarebmadhye 'krvena pravda' ('reed justices') yaa bekaydeshir sanghatanechi sthapana karnyat aalee, jyachya netrutvakhali rudolph hersigonja, rodoljub cholakovic aanee yanko missic yancha samavesh hota. tyanantar, rodoljub cholakovichne bijeljinamadhye "bijeljina gut" sthapan keela, jyane antargat vyavhar mantri aanee soochaneche lekhak draskovic yanchya hatyeche niyojan karnyasathi sakriyapane kaam kele. 
heey yugoslaviachya communist pakshachya netrutvachya mahitishivay aanee manjurishivay kele gele, jyacha assa vishvas hota qee notisaviruddhacha ladha sansadet kayadeshiraritya aayojit keela pahije. tyach velee, 22 juuna teey 12 julai 1921 paryant, moscomadhye comminternchi tisari parishad aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jyat 'krantichya nihsanshay ghat' chya velee serve sashastr karvai sthagit karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala hota aanee mukhya dhyey 'kamgar vargacha eka adviteey morcha' tayar karnyasathicha sangharsh asava. 
march 1921 chya suruvatila, labin, istriyamadhye, joou tevha itali samrajyacha bhag hota, eka motha khaan kamgarancha sump suru jhaala, jyaa darmyan khaan kamgaranni "labin prajasattak" ghoshit kele, jyacha itali aanee yugoslaviamadhil kamgar chalvalivar motha prabhav padala. heey kamgaranche bund keval eka mahinyanantar italian sainyachya karvaine dadapale gele. 
eprilmadhye yaa ghatanannantar, "sabotika ghatananchya" vardhapandinanimitta, jevha sabotikamadhye railway kamgaranchya samanya sampadarmyan sashastr kamgaranche bund petale, tevha serb, crot aanee slovenschya rajyachya adhikaanyaanee yaa ghatanannantar, shasson madhyamanmadhye batamya pasaravu lagalya qee samajvadi kranti jhalyas, italian aanee hungarian sainya yugoslaviyamadhye pravesh karel aanee tyache tukade karel. mantri draskovic yanni vidhansabhetil aaplya sadarikaranat yavar bharr deela, vukovar congressmadhye swikarlela keey. pii. jeey. karyakram aanee serb, crot aanee sloven samrajyachya masuda sanvidhan paraspar aparivartaniy asalyacha dawa keela. 
aprilchya madhyat, zagarebmadhil polisanni tarun communistanchya eka gatala "communist kriyakalap" sathee atak kelee. shodhadarmyan tyanna done revolverse aanee eka bomb sapadala, jyacha vapar teey tyanchyavar aarop karnyasathi kinwa milorad draskovikchya hatyecha cutt rachanyasathi karat asat. kpjechya virodhat mohimeche netrutva karat, sarkarne prasarmadhyamandvare yaa ghatananchi mothya pramanat jahirat kelee.
adhikadhyanchya pathimbyane, dusya kongresanantar keey. pii. jeey. sodalelya serbia aanee bosnia aanee herzegovina yetheel samajik lokshahivadi aanee madhyamvadyanchya gatane marchchya shevati belgrade yethe eka parishad ghetali, jyat yugoslaviacha samajvadi kamgar paksh sthapan jhaala. meey mahinyat croatiatil madhyamvargiy yaa pakshat sameel jhaale, mhanoon decemberchya akheris teey yugoslaviachya samajvadi pakshat villin jhaale. 
meey mahinyachya akheris, sarkarne kamgar sanghatananna punha kaam suru karanyachi parvanagi denyacha nirnay ghetala, yaa attis qee samajik dhoran mantralay tyanchya kamanvar niyantran thewel, jenekarun teey punha communistanchya hatat yenar naheet. tasech, belgrademadhil kamgar kendre, tasech 'tukovic' mudranalay navyane sthapan jhalelya samajvadi kamgar pakshachya tabyat denyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. kahee divasannantar, belgrademadhye samanya kamgar sanghatanechi sthapana jhaali, jyache sansthapak pramukh madhyamvargiy kamgar sanghataneche adhikari hote. kamgar sanghatananvaril communistancha prabhav qamee karnyasathi sarkarne kendriya kamgar sanghatana parishadechya purvi japt kelelya malmattecha sarvat motha bhag yaa kamgar sanghatanela deela. sarkarchya yaa serve pavalancha uddesh keey. pii. jeey. chey pudhil kaam shakya tyaa serve prakare rokhane haah hota.
atak aanee vidovdan khatala.
3 meey 1921 roji, nikola petrovic, eka vidyarthi aanee 'krvena pravda' sanghatanecha sadasya, yane belgrademadhye draskovikchi hatya karnyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela, parantu yaa ghatanene farse laksh vedhale nahee. kahee kalanantar, 29 juuna 1920 roji, serb, croates aanee slovenschya rajyachi rachana swikarlyanantar, spasoja stagic bakone rajpratinidhi alekzandarvar hatyecha ayashasvi prayatna keela, rajpratinidhichya gadivar bomb fekala, keval too durdhvanichya taranvar pakadala gela aanee lakshyavar hallah naan karata sphot jhaala.
draskovikavaril aadhichya hatyechya prayatnanpramanech, rajpratinidhivaril yaa hatyechya prayatnamule communistanshi rajkiy sangharsh jhaala. 30 juuna 1920 roji vidhansabhechya adhiveshanat, kpjechya pratinidhinni yaa hatyepasoon swatahla door thewale, tyachya fashishi konatahi sambandh nakarla, parantu tarihi, nyay mantri marco durichik yanni magani kelee qee hatyeche kathit aayojak mhanoon communist pratinidhi philipovic, kopik aanee nikola kovhasevich yanna nyayalayat supurd kele jaave. kahee divasannantar, 1 julai 1921 roji, communist pratinidhinchi sansadiy suut radd karnyat aalee aanee tyanna tyach divashi atak karnyat aalee aanee 'glavanjaka' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya belgrade shahar prashasakeey turungat qaid karnyat aale.
philipovicchya atakechya avaghya 20 divasanni, 21 julai 1921 roji delnis yethe 'krvena pravda' sanghatanechya sadasya alijah alijajikne draskovichi golya ghaloon hatya kelee. adhikaanyaanee yaa ghatanecha vapar communist pakshashi nishchit sangharshasathi keela, mhanoon 1 august 1921 roji rashtriy sabhene 'rajyatil sarvajanik suraksha aanee suvyavastheche sanrakshn karnyababatcha kayada' manjur keela, jyala 'rajyachya sanrakshanavaril kayada' mhanoon olakhale jaate. yaa kayadyane yugoslaviachya communist pakshavar bandee ghatali, tyache pratinidhi vidhansabhetun vagalanyat aale aanee keey. pii. jeey. karyakari samitichya sadasyanna atak karnyat aalee aanee teey draskovikchya hatyechya prayatnansathi aanee hatyesathi jababdar aahet yaa bahanyane nyayalayakade sopavanyat aale aanee "bolshevik kranti" chee tayari.
saat mahinyanchya tapasanantar, 25 janewari 1922 roji, raja alekzandarchya hatyeprakarani 29 juuna 1921 roji 33 aaropi kamyunistanviruddha belgrademadhye jilha nyayalayasamor tathakathit 'vidovdan khatala' suru jhaala. 10 communist pratinidhi aanee kpj karyakari samitiche paach sadasya hote, jyapaiki philipovic vyatirikt nikola kovesevich, vladimir kopik, milos trabinjack, vladimir mirik, dragomir marjanovich, lazar stephanovic, ivan cholovich, zivota milojkovich aanee duro salaj yanchyavar khatala chalavanyat aala, tarr sima markovic aanee pavlo pavlovich yanchyavar tyanchya anupasthitit khatala chalavanyat aala. aaropi communistancha bachav vakeel trissa caclerovic, rajko jovanovich, dragisa vasik, milorad pantovic aanee itaranni khatalyachya sunavanimadhye keela. 
28 janewari roji nyayalayasamor philipovicchi sunavani suru jhaali aanee 18 februvariparyant chalali. nyayalayat tyachya sadarikaranadarmyan, tyane tapas adhikadhyanvar, jyanna marhan aanee gairvartan karnyat aale, tasech 'glavanjaka' madheel amanaviy paristhitisathi aarop keela. jaree khatalyachya sunavanidarmyan, nyayalay kpjecha pramukh aanee marekari spasos stagic yanchyatil sambandh siddha karnyat ayashasvi tharale, taree 23 februwari 1922 roji tyanna pratyeki done varshanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. tyanantar marekyala stagicala fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee, jee nantar 20 varshanchya turungvasat badalanyat aalee.
glavanjaka' madheel kharab paristhitimule kamkuvat jhalelya shikshenantar, philipovic punha aajari padala aanee tyachyavar belgrade yetheel rugnalayat kahee kaal upchar karnyat aale. march 1923 paryant tyane tyachya turungvasacha bahutansh kaal shrimska mitrovica yetheel turungat ghalavala aanee urvarit sahaa mahine posarevac yetheel turungat ghalavale. 
turungat asatana, tyanni 'aitihasik bhautikvadachya aarshat samajacha vikas' haah tyancha abhyas purn keela, jeey aantaryuddh kalatil yugoslav samyavadyanchya pidhyanchya marksvadi shikshanasathiche moolbhut sahitya hote. manvi samajachya vikasachya marksvadi kayadyanchya saiddhantik parichayavyatirikt, yaa pustakane vachakanna rashiyatil samajvadi parivartanache mahatva aanee kamgar vargachya pudhil sangharshachya sambhavyatechi olakh karoon dilee. heey kaam marksvadi sahityatil eka mahattvapoorn kamgiri aahe aanee marksvadi vichar aanee lekhakachya vaicharik dishechya patalichi, tasech yugoslav samyavadyanchya pahilya pidhichi saksh aahe. 1924 madhye getaconne teey chhapale aanee philipovicne teey tyache sathidar dimitrije tukovic aanee dussan popovic yanna samarpit kele, jyanche lavkar nidhan jhaale.
rajkiy karya chaloo thevane.
philipovicala 3 september 1923 roji posarevac turungatoon, kopik aanee kovhasevich yanchyasobat sodanyat aale. turungatoon baher padatana, tyanna posarevac yetheel kamgarancha eka gut bhetala aanee nantar teey serve ekatra smashanbhumit pramukh samajvadi nyayadhikaran vasa pelajikchya kabariparyant gele. kabarimadhye shasanavirodhat utsfurt nidarshane jhaali, mhanoon sainikanni philipovic, kopik aanee kovhasevich yanna atak karanyachi sandhee mhanoon tyacha vapar keela aanee tyanni aanakhi done divas turungat ghalavale, jyanantar tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee. 
belgrademadhye aagman jhalyanantar, saav ghatavar, philipovic aanee tyachya sathidaranche gardine swagat kele, parantu gendermerryne dekhil, jeey kovhasevich aanee chopic yanna tyanchya mool gavee jaanyasathi tabadtob railway sthankavar nele, jeey tyanche nivassthan mhanoon niyukt kele gele hote. philipovicne tyachi baheen darasobat kalmegdanchya dishene ghatavarun taxie ghetali, tarr rastyavar jamalelya nagarikanni aanee kamgaranni tyache swagat kele. ghoontan mihelova rastyavar, philipovicche swagat karnyasathi lokanchi gardi dekhil jamali. tyanni philipovicala tyanna sambodhit karnyasathi vicharale, parantu polisanni teey houu dile nahee. takovska rastyavaril philipovichya gharaparyant, too jyaa rastyanvarun jaat hota, tithe tyache swagat karananya lokanchi gardi hotee. philipovic aanee tyachya mitranche swagat belgrademadhil eka bekaydeshir paksh sanghatnene, visheshtah rajko jovanovich, mosa pijade, borah prodanovic aanee itaranni aayojit kele hote. tyach sandhyakali, polisanni teen aathvade kothadit ghalavalelya receptionchya aayojkansah sumare 60 lokanna atak kelee.
turungatoon sutalyanantar philipovicne swatahla rajkiy karyat samarpit kele. pratham, rajkiy kaidi aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna kayadeshir, bhautik, aarogya aanee itar madat puravun madat pradan karananya reed edchya kendriya samitiche teey adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele. tyachya turungvasadarmyan, keey. pii. jeey. chya kendriya pakshachya parishadene december 1922 chya akheris yugoslaviacha swatantra kamgar paksh (aine. aar. pii. jeey.) sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetala, joou eka kayadeshir paksh aahe, joou yugoslaviachya communist pakshavar bandee ghatalyanantar konatyahi adthalyashivay rajkiy jeevanat sahbhagi houu shakato. 
yaa pakshache sthapana adhiveshan 13 janewari 1923 roji belgrade yethe aayojit karnyat aale hote. naveen pakshat, philipovic kendriya samitiche adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele aanee nantar teey marksvadi masik 'borba' chey mukhya sampadak jhaale. tasech, august 1923 madhye, nagarpalika nivadanukanchya velee, belgrade aine. aar. pii. jeey. samiteene philipovic yanna nagarpalika adhyakshapadasathi namankit kele aanee tyanchi yadee dharak mhanoon niyukti kelee. sarkarchya hastakshepacha parinam mhanoon, tasech philipovic nivadanuk mohimet sahbhagi houu shakala nahee yaa vastusthitimule, 19 august 1923 roji jhalelya nivadanukit aine. aar. pii. jeey. chya yadeet keval 1,537 matey midali.
aktoobar 1923 madhye, zagarebmadhye, tyanni august sizrek aanee itar davya bajoone cull asalele lekhak aanee pracharkansobat 'kanjijevana republic' yaa vruttapatrachya sthapanet bhag ghetala, jeey sanskrutik samasyansathi masik hote, jyache sampadak miroslav krleza hote. haah pepper chaar varshe prakashit jhaala, parantu anekada tyavar bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee 1927 madhye tyavar bekaydeshirpane bandee ghalanyat aalee. 
janewari 1924 madhye, belgrade yethe 1 teey 4 janewari darmyan jhalelya keey. pii. jeey. chya tisya rashtriy parishadet tyanni bhag ghetala. yaa parishadet, pakshachya sanghatanatmak samasyanvar pramukhyane charcha jhaali, parantu rashtriy samasyevar dekhil charcha jhaali, jyamule 'ujavya gatat' phoot padali, jyacha assa vishvas hota qee yugoslaviamadhye teen rashtre aahet aanee keey. pii. jeey. neey rashtriy samasyela samore jaau naye aanee 'davya gatat', jyacha assa vishvas hota qee mothya serbian burjuva vargane itar yugoslav lokanvar, jyat serbian lokahi hote, atyachar kele aahet. davya gatane" parishad jinkley, mhanoon dura sivizikne lihilela rashtriy prashnavaril tharav swikarla gela aanee trisha caclerovic yanchya netrutvakhali naveen netrutva nivadle gele. 
philipovic haah 'davya' kinwa 'ujavya' gatacha navhata, parantu keey. pii. jeey. madheel tyachya mahan pratishthemule too kendriya pakshachya parishadecha sachiv mhanoon nivadala gela. tyanni keey. pii. jeey. sadasyanchya rajkiy shikshanakade khoop laksh dile, mhanoon 1924 chya suruvatila tyanni belgrademadhye eka paksh shalechya sanghatanet bhag ghetala, jithe tyanni vyakhyane dilee. 23 janewari 1924 roji vladimir lenin yanchya nidhanachya smaranarth aayojit samarambhat tyanni lenin yanchya jivanavar eka lekh sadar keela. belgrademadhye kosutnjak aanee topsider yethe aayojit meey day utsavachya sanghatanet tyanni sakriyapane bhag ghetala aanee jyala sumare 5,000 kamgar upasthit hote. belgradela parat jaatana, karadordev parkmadhye kamgaranchi eka mothee sabha aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jithe philipovic bolat hota. 
1924 chya meey ankat tyanni paach lekh lihileh 'paksh aanee kamgar sanghatananvar', 'leninism', 'rajya sanrakshn aanee samajik dhoranavaril kayada', 'kamgar aanee shetkari yutee' aanee 'kamgaranchi patrakarita aanee tyacha krantikari sangharsh'. meey 1924 madhye, zagarebmadhye eka vidyarthinichya hatyemule jhalelya eka mothya vidyarthi sabhet teey bolale. tyach mahinyachya shevati, tyanni vrakarmadhye 'dnyan-varg sangharshache shastra' asey vyakhyan dile aanee nantar tyanni chamade aanee prakriya kamgaranchya parishadet bhag ghetala, jithe teey kamgar kayadyambaddal bolale.
rajkiy nirvasana.
juuna 1924 chya suruvatila, keey. pii. jeey. chya netrutvashi sahmati darshavat, philipovic belgrade sodoon zagarebala gela, jithun tyachi bekaydeshirpane austriya yethe badali jhaali. tyanantar, mosco yethe 17 juuna teey 8 julai 1924 yaa kalavadhit jhalelya communist internationalchya pachvya parishadela upasthit rahnyasathi teey soviet unionmadhye gele. turungatoon sutka jhalyanantar teey polisanchya dekharekhikhali asalyane, philipovic yanni belgradechya tyanchya dauyache kaaran suttivar sloveniyala jaane asey sangitale. matra, too nighun gelyanantar thodyach velat, police pratinidhinni tekovska rastyavaril tyachya gharachi tasech tyachi baheen rahat asalelya gharachi zadati ghetali. comminternchya pachvya kongresdarmyan, philipovic comminternchya karyakari samitivar nivadoon aale aanee kongresdarmyan tyanni yugoslaviacha communist paksh, bulgariacha communist paksh, greecha communist paksh, romaniyacha communist paksh aanee turkicha communist pakshachya vatine bhashan kele aanee sangitale qee balkanmadhye kamgar-shetkari yutee tayar karnyavar kaam karane aavashyak aahe.
moscola pohochalyanantar, philipovichne pratham reed pudgent internationalmadhye kaam kele aanee march 1926 madhye too balkan communist conferencechya adhyakshapadacha sadasya mhanoon nivadala gela, jyache kendra vienna yethe hote. viennamadhye asatana, jethe tyaa velee yugoslaviachya communist pakshachya netrutvacha eka bhag dekhil hota, philipovicne keey. pii. jeey. madheel paristhitibaddal tadnya dnyan asalela eka anubhavi rajkiy karyakarta mhanoon tyachya netrutvachya karyat madat kelee. 
teey keey. pii. jeey. chya sarvoch sansthansathi nivadle gele hote, parantu tyanni itar balkan aanee madhya european communist pakshanchya samasya dekhil hatalalya. meey 1926 madhye vienna yethe jhalelya kpjechya tisya congresschya tayareet tyanni sakriyapane bhag ghetala aanee kongresdarmyan teey congresschya adhyakshapadi tasech kendriya samitiche sadasya mhanoon nivadoon aale. november 1928 madhye dresden yethe jhalelya keey. pii. jeey. chya chauthya congressmadhyehi tyanni bhag ghetala, jithe tyanni done kagadpatre sadar keleeh "pakshachi rajkiy paristhiti aanee karye" aanee "pakshantargat sambandhanvar". darmyan, juuna-september 1928 yaa kalavadhit jhalelya comminternchya sahavya congressmadhye, comminternchya karyakari samitiche sadasya mhanoon tyanchi punha nivad jhaali.
moscotil vastavyadarmyan, philipovic saiddhantik kamat guntalele hote aanee 'kamyunistaki international' yaa vruttapatrat, jeey comminternche eka anga hote, tyanni kpjechya sthapanepasun teey toparyantchya paristhitivar lahan abhyas lihile. keey. pii. jeey. chya kendriya samitichya politburochya nirnayanusar, teey keey. pii. jeey. chey vruttpatra mhanoon 1926 teey 1929 yaa kalat prakashit jhalelya 'varg sangharsh' yaa saiddhantik niyatkalikache jababdar sampadak hote. yaa vruttapatrat tyanni keey. pii. jeey. chya kamachya changlya aanee white bajumbaddal aapali nirikshane vyakt kelee aanee visheshtah teey gatanchya sangharshanviruddha ladhale, jyamule keey. pii. jeey. chey kaam aanee takad kamkuvat jhaali. tyanni vividh topananamankhali kaame aanee lekh prakashit kele, jyapaiki sarvat prasiddha boskovic aanee karik aahet, parantu qamee dnyat emm. morawack.
tyachya vanavasadarmyan philipovic teen vela yugoslaviala aala. pahilyanda teey janevarichya shevati aanee februwari 1926chya suruvatila aale aanee dusyanda 1927chya shevati aale. tyanantar, balkan communist federationche pratinidhi mhanoon, teey 27 teey 30 november darmyan zagreb yethe jhalelya see. pii. jeey. kendriya samitichya chauthya purn adhiveshanala upasthit rahile. 1928 madhye tyancha tisra desh daura hota, jevha teey julai teey september akherparyant rahile hote. comminternchya karyakari samitiche sadasya mhanoon, tyanni nantar keey. pii. jeey. chya kendriya samitichya politburochya satranmadhye bhag ghetala, jeey 'khulya patra' chya amalbajavanivar dekhrekh thevat hote, jeey comminternne keey. pii. jeey. chya sadasyanna 'gut sangharsh' dadapanyachya uddeshane pathavale hote. zagarebmadhye asatana, jethe keey. pii. jeey. chey netrutva hote, philipovic yanni zagarebasathichya keey. pii. jeey. sthanik samitichya sanghatanatmak sachiv josip broze yanchi bhet ghetali.
moscola paratalyanantar, 1929 teey 1931 paryant teey keey. pii. jeey. chya kendriya samitiche sadasya hote aanee paja marganovic aanee keey. pii. jeey. chya itar pramukh pakshachya adhikaanyaanee ekatra keey. pii. jeey. madheel paristhitiche nirakaran karnyasathi kaam kele, pakshache netrutva yugoslaviatil karyakartyanni karave asey samarthan kele. raja alekzandarchi "sahaa varshanchi hukumshahi" 1929 madhye suru jhaali, jyaa darmyan keey. pii. jeey. aanee skojchya mothya sankhyene pramukh sadasyanna atak karnyat aalee aanee tyanchi hatya karnyat aalee, 1930 madhye comminternne philipovic yanchi keey. pii. jeey. chya kendriya prashasakeey mandalachya pramukhpadi niyukti kelee, jyache kaam anek samasya sodavanyat pakshachya karyakartyanna madat karane aanee paksh sanghatananche pudhil karya sunishchit karane heey hote. 1930 chya sharad rutupasoon 1932 chya vasant rutuparyant, jevha teey viennahoon moscola paratale, toparyant tyanni heey padd bhushavale.
mrutyu.
1932 madhye, yugoslaviachya communist pakshachya kahee sadasyanchi shuddhi aanee padtalani karnyachya sandarbhat comminternchya aayogane, tasech niyantran aanee kendriya niyantran aayogane nirnay ghetala qee philipovicala "satyapit sadasya manale gele, parantu yugoslavchya vyavharanmadhye rajkiy karyat tyacha pudhil vapar anavashyak". jaree juuna 1933 madhye comminteranchya rajkiy sachivalayane yugoslav prakarananmadhil rajkiy karyavar bandee ghalanyacha haah nirnay radd keela, taree philipovic kadhihi rajkiy kartavye paar padat paratala nahee. 
april 1932 madhye moscola paratalyanantar tyanni aantarrashtriy krishi sansthet tasech comminternchya kahee sansthanmadhye karakoon mhanoon kaam kele. 1934 chya madhyat jevha tyanna pashchimekadil rashtriy alpasankhyakanchya communist vidyapithat (kummaz) leninism vibhagat sahayyak pradhyapak mhanoon kaam karanyachi manjuri midali tevha tyanni eka vishisht prakarche rajkiy punarvasan anubhavale. tyach varshachya akheris, philipovichne 1922 madhye sthapan jhalelya junya bolshevikanchya serve-sangh sansthet praveshasathi vinanti kelee. yaa sansthet praveshasathi atty atishay kadak hotya aanee aktoobar krantipurvi eka sadasya keval russian communist pakshacha (bolshevik) sadasya asoo shakat hota aanee sansthechya teen sadasyanchi shifaras dekhil aavashyak hotee. junya bolshevikanchya samajat praveshasathi arj kartana, philipovichne anek majee sadasyanchi shifaras jodali, jyapaiki krantikarak carl danishevsky aanee yekaterina gwozdikova-frumkina, tasech belah coon aanee gragur vujovic yanchya pathimbyachi patre hotee. 4 februwari 1935 roji tyanna societyche sadasya mhanoon swikaranyat aale aanee tyach varshi julai aanee augustmadhye, keey. pii. jeey. pratinidhi mandalache sadasya mhanoon, teey comminternchya satvya congressla upasthit rahile. rajkiy jivanatoon nivrutt jhalyanantar philipovic vaidnyanik aanee patrakaritechya kamat guntale. tyanni pakshatil vartamanpatre aanee masikansathi lekhan kele aanee 1936 madhye tyanni 'balkan' aanee 'aantarrashtriy samrajyavad' heey pustak prakashit kele.
1936 madhye, ess. keey. pii. (bii) chya kendriya samitiche sarchitanis joseph stallin yanni communist pakshatil karyakartyanchi mothee shuddhi suru kelee, jyaa darmyan tyanche rajkiy virodhak marle gele, sarvat aadhi, pakshamadhye mothee pratishtha midavanare june bolshevik. hii shuddhi, tyanantar atak, chhal, khatala aanee itar dahashatvad 1938chya akheriparyant chalala aanee tyaa kalat moscomadhye rahilelya pramukh yugoslav communistanchi eka nishchit sankhya thaar jhaali, tyapaiki costa novakovic, sima markovic, duro civisic, vladimir kopik, radey vujovic, kamilo horwatin aanee itar hote. 
7 februwari 1938 roji atak kelelyanmadhye phillip philipovic yancha samavesh hota. too kadhihi 'trotskiwadi' navhata kinwa 'kpj' madheel gut gatancha navhata aanee nehmich communist pakshachya rajkiy dhoranache palan karat hota, heey lakshat gheuun tyachya atakene bahutek yugoslav communistanna tasech tyachya olakhichya lokanna aashcharyachakit kele. kahee matannusar, philipovikchya atakeche kaaran grigori zinoviev aanee nikolai bukharin yansarkhya junya bolshevikanchya atkebaddal aanee fashibaddalcha tyacha santap asoo shakato. bahudha, aanakhi eka atak kelelya vyaktine tyala peaples commission auph internal affairschya (aine. keey. vhee. dii.) mukhya rajkiy prashasanala kalavale. 
tyach varshi 8 april roji tyala 'trotskiwadi-vidhvansak dahashatvadi sanghatanancha sahbhagi aanee trotskiwadi pracharat guntalela' asalyachya aaropakhali fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee aanee nantar bahudha tyach mahinyat tyala fashi denyat aalee. februwari 1956 madhye jhalelya see. pii. ess. yuu. chya visavya congressmadhye, soviet unionchya naveen netya nikita khrushchev yanni stallinchya vyaktimatvachya panthachya gauravanacha tasech mahan shuddikaranachya darmyan kelelya sudbuddhicha nishedh keela. kongresanantar, doshinche samoohik punarvasan suru jhaale, jyaa darmyan 3 aktoobar 1957 roji, soviet sanghachya sarvoch nyayalayachya lashkari collegiumchya nirnayadvare, phillip philipovicche dekhil punarvasan karnyat aale.
varsa.
1959 madhye jhalelya yugoslaviachya communist pakshachya chalisavya vardhapan dinanimitt jhalelya melavyat dilelya ahavalat, kpjche sarchitanis josip broze tito yanni yugoslav communistanchya vatine phillip philipovicala manyata aanee krutadnyata vyakt kelee aanee march 1969 madhye, philipovic yanchya 100 vya jayantinimitt, 1978 madhye, philipovic yanchya navvya congress esasijemadhye, philipovic aanee stallinchya shuddhikaranachya itar piditambaddalhi tieto yanni bhashya kele. ess. keey. ess. chya kendriya samitiche adhyaksh tihomir vlascalic yanni udghatan kelelya baithakit, keey. pii. jeey. chey sansthapak aanee pratham sachiv yanchya jeevan aanee krantikari marg aanee karyabaddal 47 ahwal sadar karnyat aale. yugoslaviatil shikshakanvyatirikt hangeri, romania, soviet union aanee austriya yetheel vidvanannihi yaat bhag ghetala. 1983 madhye, samkalin itihas sansthene phillip philipovicover 'krantikari vichar aanee karya' yaa upashirshakashi lekhancha sangrah prakashit keela.
1980 madhye digdarshak milos redivojevikne 'dreams, life, death auph phillip philipovichic' yaa chitrapatache chitrikaran kele, jyat phillip philipovichikchya jivanachi aanee swapnanchi katha sadar kelee gelee. phillip philipovicchi mukhya bhoomika abhineta elexander barsekne sakarli hotee aanee tyachya vyatirikt, milena dravic, rede markovic, milan erah, drago cumic aanee itar yaa chitrapatat disale.
serbia prajasattakatil sumare 20 rastyanvar aaj phillip philipovic heey naav aahe. belgrade aanee chakakmadhil done prathamik shaala. donhi prathamik shalanchya aavarat phillip philipovicche smarak putale aahet. nismadhil prathamik shaleche naav 1989 madhye tyachya sthapanepasun 2003 paryant hote, jevha tyache naav badaloon prathamik shaala "dusco radovic" asey karnyat aale.