golovninchi ghatana

golovninchya ghatanemadhye 1811 madhye japani tokugawa shogunetchya sainikanni japani algikaranvadachya dhorananusar (sakoku) russian sanshodhak aanee naudalacha capton vasily golovninla pakadale. 1813 madhye tyachi sutka honyapurvi golovninla japanmadhye done varshe najarkaidet thevanyat aale hote. kuril betanchya niyantranavarun russia-japan sambandhanmadhye hii ghatana eka mahattvacha muddah hotee. desh aanee lokanvaril nirikshanansah 1811,1812 aanee 1813 yaa varshanmadhye japanmadhil kaidinchi aathvan yaa tyanchya pustakat, tyanchya bandivasane varnan kele aahe, europemadhil eka lokpriy karya hote aanee tyache anek bhashanmadhye bhashantar jhaale.
mool mission.
april 1811 madhye, russian sagari mantryanni sloop 'dyna' laa dakshin kuril aanee shantar bete tasech tartary kinarpatticha shodh ghenyache nirdesh dile. russian samrajyachya purv purv aarakhada tayar karnyasathi 1807 madhye golovninla moolatah chronstadthoon prashant mahasagarachya vayvyes pathvanyat aale hote.
18 vya shatkat, russian phara trapper cyberiatun prashant mahasagarachya vayavyekade gele hote aanee kahee kurilmadhyehi sthayik jhaale hote. betanvarun betanvarun dhukyamule tasech jordar jordar betancha nakasha banavanyache purviche prayatna katheen tharale hote. hii moheem unhalyat pravas karel jevha paristhiti anukool asel aanee tyanantar golovnin shantar betanvar suru raheel.
dyna" 25 april roji petropavlovsk-kamchatski yethoon barfachya pravahatoon nighun 4 meey roji avacha khaditoon samudrat gele. 1784 madhye diacoquia kodyuchi castway ghatana, 1791 chee aadam lakshman ghatana aanee 1805 madhye nikolai rezanovche ayashasvi vyapar abhiyan yasarkhya japanbarobarchya anek mutsaddi ghatanannantar tyacha pravas aala. rezanovne nantar americela bhet dilee aanee leftnunt chostoffney russian-american companychya jahajanmadhye tyala parat cyberiala aanale parantu 1807 madhye cyberiala pohochalyavar tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tathapi, chostoffney sakhalinmadhil japani gavanvar aanee kurilvar sardomchya adhikaravina hallah karnyas suruvat kelee.
dyna" eeturoop betavar ravana jhaali aanee tyane aayanu kinwa kurilechya eka gatashi sampark sadhala, jyanna japani lokanni europeanchi chaukashi karnyasathi pathavale hote. golovnin betachya japani lashkari senapatila bhetanyasathi pudhe gela aanee tyane lakud aanee paanee gola karnyacha aanee nantar tyachya margavar jaanyacha aapala hetu jaheer keela. chaustoffchya krutimule too rashiyavar vishvas thevu shakat nahee asey senapatine sangitale. orbitsh' shaharat puravatha karnyasathi itar senapatinna patra pathvinyas tyane sahmati darshavali.
russian jahajane pravas suru keela, parantu nantar tyanna kurilsah eka baidarane tasech alexey maximovish yaa navoditane adavale. alexey russian bhashetil praveenata qamee asali taree dubhashiya mhanoon russiamadhye sameel jhaala.
anek kuril russian-niyantrit betanvarun aale hote aanee tyanna japani vasahatinvar chostoffchya hallyasathi shiksha jhaali hotee. jyamule teey ghabarale aanee japani lokancha santap keela. shivay, japani lokanni 1789 madhye aayanu bund nirghrunpane chiradale hote.
pakadato.
europeey sanshodhakanna adyap hokkaido (matsmy) aanee kunashir darmyan nemuro samudradhunicha shodh lagla navhata, jyamule 4 julai roji golovninla tyancha shodh ghenyas pravrutt kele. kunashir yetheel bandarajaval 'dyna' jawal yet asatana, japani killyane tyavar golibar keela. anek prayatnannantar, 'dyna' betavaril japani japani sampark sadhala. tyanni aavashyak puravatha tasech betachya bugyo kinwa governorshee baithak deu kelee. chostoffchya chhapyanpasun russian sarkarla jababdaritun mukt karnyasathi, golovnin, done adhikari, chaar khalashi aanee kuril alexey utarale. tethe, kunashircha rajyapal tyanna tyachya killyat bhetala. vataghati sauhardpurn vatalya, parantu japani lokanni golovninla betavar aananyache aamish dakhavun tyala aanee itar kru sadasyanna atak kelee.
chalak dalala doranni ghatt bandhanyat aale hote aanee aata petra recordchya niyantranakhali asalelya 'dyna' neey killyavar golibar keela, parantu nantar pakadale jaau naye mhanoon tyala jahajane jaanyas bhag padale gele. bandinna samudradhuni olandun hokkaidola nenyat aale aanee japanmadhye paradeshi jawaljawal purn anupasthit asalyamule, russian lokanna pahanyachi utsukata asalelya anek anek tyancha samna karava lagla. japani lokanchya bandivasache japani rekhachitra japani lokanchya tulanet russian lokanchi unch unchi darshavate, jyala golovninne dekhil pushti dilee. yaa pathkala hokkaidochi rajdhani hakodet yetheel turungat nenyat aale.
bandivas.
yaa tyanchya eka changlya prakare sanrakshit asalelya lakadi turungat vegalya kholyanmadhye thevanyat aale hote. turungvasadarmyan, japani lokanni lokanni anek achook prashnansah chaukashi karnyas suruvat kelee jyamule donhi sanskratinvishayi ekmekambaddalachya dnyanacha abhav ughad jhaala. 25 august roji, senapatine 'dyna' vareel tyachya kebinmadhun golovninla tyachi vaiyaktik vastoo aanali, jyamule tyala aashchary vatale. matra, 'dyna' tabyat ghenyat aala navhata, parantu yaa vastoo fakt dongaratoon pathavalya hotya. nantar tyala hokkaidochya governorsomore aananyat aale aanee rezanov aanee chostoff yanni ghadavalelya ghatananvar charcha karnyas bhag padnyat aale. rajyapalanni tyanna "dianachya" urvarit urvarit patra dile; tyanni tyanna kurilmadhye qaa vachavu shakale nahee aanee teey tyanchya sutkesathi kaam kartil heey tyanni spasht kele. golovninla aanakhi eka patra dekhil denyat aale hote jeey 1806 madhye chostoffney lihile hote aanee tyat tyane zarchya navane sakhalin bett jodale asalyache mhatale hote. vadhatya russian hastakshepachya bhitine japani lokanni 1807 madhye sakhalinahi tabyat ghetale hote. yaa patrane anek japani lokanna khatri patavali qee golovnin haah russian hair hota. japani lokanni golovninla prashna vicharane suru thewale aanee tyala aanee tyachya tyanchya matsume yetheel naveen turungat halavanyat aale. 
anek aathvade sakhol chaukashinantar, hokkaidochya governorne eedomadhye kendra sarkarshi sampark sadhun russian lokanchi sutka karata yeil qaa heey vicharale. pratyuttarat, japani sarkarne teske (eka dutch-bhashik) navachya eka vidwanala russian shikanyacha prayatna karnyasathi, russian lokanna prashna vicharanyasathi aanee shevati tyanchi chitre katkasarisathi pathavale. prashant mahasagarachya vayvyes russiachya upasthitibaddal adhik jaanun ghenyasathi sarkarne prasiddha sanshodhak mamia rinzo hyalahi pathavale, joou etropeveril chostoffshee jhalelya chakmakit jakhami jhaala hota.
paloon jaanyacha prayatna.
golovnin aanee tyachya tyachya paloon jaanyacha cutt rachanyas suruvat kelee (japani lokanni tyanchya upcharanmadhye mothee sudharana karoonahi). tathapi, german vanshachya vanshachya eka, muur yane japanmadhye rahanyacha aanee jeevan jaganyacha sankalp keela hota aanee japani bhasha shikanyat lakshaniy pragati kelee hotee. march 1812 madhye, rajyapalanna eka patra midale jyat eedokadun konatihi russian jahaje jaalanyache aanee tyanchya tyanchya turungat takanyache naveen aadesh denyat aale hote. golovnin aanee karmchari, murashivay, dongarat paloon jaanyacha nirnay ghetat. sainikanna naukecha eka tukada shodhanyasathi karmchari dongaratoon dongaratoon gele, parantu aath divasannantar sainikanni tyanna atak kelee aanee punha turungat aanale. naveen rajyapal oga-sawara-iseno-qamee yanni, chostoffche aanakhi eka patra sadar kele jyat mhatale hote qee japanane rashiyabarobar vyapar suru karnyas nakar dilyane tyacha hallah prerit jhaala hota. tyanna tyanchya paloon jaanyachya prayatnasathi maaf karnyat aale aanee tyanna adhik aaramdayi nivassthani parat halavanyat aale.
mukt qaraa.
golovninla pakadalyanantar, record bachav karnyachya prayatnachi parvanagi midvanyasathi kamchatka yethe paratala. teey kamchatakachya rajyapalane manjur kele hote aanee tyachyakade eka dastaivaj hota jyamadhye chostoffchya chhapyacha nishedh keela hota. tyanantar tyane kunashirvar japani lokanshi sampark sadhanyacha prayatna keela aanee tyala tofancha maaraa aanee pakadale gelele serve russian mrut asalyacha sandesh midala. 9 september 1812 roji, golovninchya tabyat ghenyachya badala mhanoon, "dyna" chey commander pyotra ivanovic record yanni japani jahaj "kansai maroo" tabyat ghetale aanee shrimant vyapari takadaya kaheela tabyat ghetale tasech itar chaar japani aanee eka kuril pratikatmakpane rakhoon thewale aanee kunashirvar urvarit krula sodale. takdayala kamchatkala nenyat aale, jithe too urvarit hiwala kothadit raheel. tyaa krutimule donhi desh yuddhachya umbarathyavar aale. march 1813 madhye eka naveen rajyapal aala jyane russian jahajanvar golibar karnyas bandee ghatali. russian lokanna tyanchya nirantar astitvavishayi khatri denyasathi, golovnin aanee muur yanni recordla patra lihoon teey ajunahi jiwant asalyachi mahitee dilee. tathapi, done japani aanee eka aayanu kamchatka yetheel bandivasat maran pavale hote, asey disate qee teey skarvimule hote. jevha tyachi sutka jhaali tevha russian lokanni tyala pratyuttar denyachi bheeti vatat asatana, russian japani lokanvar hallah kartil assa ishara deuun bandinchi devanghevan bighadvanyacha prayatna murne keela. hokkaidocha governor record aanee idomadhil japani sarkar yanchyat vataghati jhalya, jyamadhye japani lokanna khatri patali qee chostoffchya kruteela russian sarkarne maaf kelele nahee aanee "dyna" chey karmchari japani lokambaddal white hetu naan balgata kurilmadhye gele hote. recordney changlya hetuche pradarshan mhanoon 29 julai roji 'kakadaya kahee' pradarshit keela. akheris recordshee vataghati karnyasathi aanee "dyna" laa surakshit marg denyasathi eka karar jhaala aanee august 1813 madhye golovninla japani tasech rezanov aanee lakshman yanchyabarobarchya serve vataghatichya prateensah turungatoon sodanyat aale. septemberchya uttaradhat 'dyna' aalee. rajyapalanshi charcha kelyanantar, golovnin aanee tyachya tyanchya 6 aktoobar roji adhikrutpane sutka karnyat aalee.
parinam.
golovninche japani lokanshi vegale hone sauhardpurn hote, donhi bajunni bhetvastunchi devanghevan kelee aanee recordney japani lokansathi 'dyna' varr mejavaniche aayojan kele. karmchari petropavlovskala paratale, parantu nairashyat aanee kadachit vedepanat, moorne aatmahatya kelee. karmchari sentala paratale. pietersberg 1814 madhye aanee tyanna tyanchya sevesathi puraskrut karnyat aale.
purv aashiyatil vadhatya europeey upasthitichi japani lock adhikadhik bheeti balgoon asalyane, golovninchya ghatanemule europe aanee japanmadhil mutsaddegirimadhye punarujjivan jhaale nahee. 1825 madhye, japani sarkarne paradeshi jahajanna (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> иkokusen uchiharairei) mage hatavanyacha aadesh lagoo keela, jyamadhye serve european jahaje jaalane aanee jarr tee nagasakichya baher utarayachi asateel tarr tyanchya tyanchya fashi aavashyak hotee.

