
karyarat nirdeshika

sangananat, prakriyechi karyarat nirdeshika hii pratyek prakriyeshi gatishilpane sambandhit, jarr asel tarr, padanukramit file pranalichi nirdeshika asate. yala kadhikadhi current working directory (see. doubleu. dii.), udaa. asey mhanatat.jee. bsd gateseedbludy karya, kinwa fakt vartaman nirdeshika. jevha prakriya eka sadhya fileche naav kinwa sapeksh marg vaparoon (ruut directorymadhun purn margadvare niyukt kelelya filechya viruddha) filecha sandarbh dete, tevha sandarbh prakriyechya karyarat nirdeshikechya sapeksh arth lavala jaato. tarr udaharanarth karyarat nirdeshika/sassa-shooj asaleli prakriya jee file phoo tayar karnyas sangate.tii. ex. tii. shevati file/sassa-boot/phoo tayar karel.txt.
operating sistimmadhye.
bahutek sanganak file pranalinmadhye, pratyek nirdeshikechi eka nond asate (sahasa naav dilele asate.") jeey nirdeshikekadech nirdesh karate.
bahutek doss aanee unix kamand shelmadhye, tasech microsoft windows kamand line interpretermadhye see. emm. dii.exe aanee windows powershell, karyarat nirdeshika seedee kinwa chdir aadeshancha vapar karoon badalali jaau shakate. unix shelmadhye, peedbludy kamand karyarat nirdeshikeche sampoorn pathnem output karate; doss aanee vindomadhye samatulya kamand hii argumentshivay seedee kinwa chdir aahe (tarr yuniksmadhye, argumentshivay vaparleli seedee vaparkartyala tyachya/tichya hoome directorivar parat gheuun jaate).
paryavaran chull pii. doubleu. dii. (unix/linux shelmadhye), kinwa chhadm-paryavaran chull see. dii. (windows kamandmadhye).com aanee see. emm. dii.exe, parantu os/2 aanee dos madhye nahee), kinwa _ cwd, _ cwds, _ cwp aanee _ cwps (4dos, 4os2,4nt ii. antargat).) scriptmadhye vaparale jaau shakate, jenekarun ekhadyala bahya program suru karanyachi aavashyakta nahee. microsoft windows file shortcutmadhye karyarat nirdeshika sanchayit karanyachi kshamata aahe.
aadesh.dow. doss 7.02 aanee tyahoon varchya kramankamadhil com ecos pradan karate, joou pratidhvani aadeshacha eka prakar aahe, joou samapti linefeed vagalato. yacha vapar nantarchya vaparasathi see. dii. sarkhya paryavaran chalamadhye karyarat nirdeshika sanchayit karnara tatpurata batchjob tayar karnyasathi keela jaau shakato, udaharnarth
 ecos sanch cd => setseedy.batt
 chdir "seticidy.batt
 seey. tii. see. dii. laa phone qaraa.batt
 dii. see. dii.batt
paryayane, bahu-vaparkarta doses aanee dow. doses 7.02 aanee tyahoon adhik antargat, vividh antargat aanee bahya aadesh (batchsathi) parameter/bii laa samarthan detat. heey aadeshanchya outputmadhye thet aadesh ola inputsathi (batch filemadhye punarnirdeshit kartana) kinwa itar aadeshansathi parameter mhanoon vaparasathi (dusarya aadeshasathi input mhanoon vaparane) yogya honyasathi badal karate. jethe chdir haah cocewy _ 1 sarkha nirdeshika marg jaaree karel, tethe chdir/b sarkhi kamand tyaeivaji cocwy _ 2 jaaree karel, jenekarun chdir/b> retdir hoil.batt nantar yaa nirdeshikevar parat yenyachi parvanagi denara tatpurata batchjob tayar karel.
karyarat nirdeshika hii cockoge _ 3 aadeshachya $p tokandware dekhil pradarshit kelee jaate, jenekarun prompt agadi khol upasanchalanachya sanrachanechya aat, dow-doss 7.07 aadeshachya aatahi lahan thewala jaeel.com keval sarvat khol upasanchalakachi patali darshavinyasathi $doubleu tokanala samarthan dete. tarr, jethe default prompt $p $g chaa parinam f hoil.eae. cockoge _ 4 kinwa cockoge _ 5 madhye, prompt $n: $w $g aivaji anukrame cockoge _ 6 aanee cockoge _ 7 milel. 4doses madhye dekhil ashich suvidha ($doubleu aanee $doubleu vaparoon) jodanyat aalee.
doss antargat, serve tarkik khandanchya karyarat nirdeshikanche paripoorn marg antargatpane vartaman nirdeshikanchi rachana (see. dii. ess.) navachya aaresarkhya deta sanrachanet sangrahit kele jaatat, jeey bootchya velee serve tarkik drivesathi aavashyak sankhya slot thevanyasathi gatishilpane vatap kele jaate (kinwa lastdrivedware paribhashit kelyapramane). hii rachana pratyek karyarat nirdeshikechya purn margavar 66 varnanchi lambi-maryada ladate aanee asha prakare up nirdeshikanchi jastit jaast sambhavya kholee dekhil apratyakshapane maryadit karate. 
dow. doschya doss plus aanee junya samasyanvar (doss 6.0 paryant, 1991 madhye bii. dii. oo. ess. 6.7 saha) ashee konatihi maryada navhati, kaaran tyanchya amalbajavanisathi samvarti doss-(aanee asha prakare see. pii./emm.-86-) vyutpann karnalchya varr doss anukaran vaparoon, jeey antargatpane upasanchayika "paripoorn" marganaivaji mool nirdeshikanna "sapeksh" duve mhanoon sanghatit karatat. pamdos (bii. dii. oo. ess. 7 saha) aanee dow. doss 6.0 (bii. dii. oo. ess. 7.1 saha 1992 adyayavat) aanee tyahoon adhikne doss programs jastit jaast susangatatesathi see. dii. vaparane badalale, tyamule tyanna itar dosemadhye upasthit asalelya samaan maryadancha samna karava lagla.
programming bhashanmadhye.
bahutek programming bhasha operating systemchya file system karyansathi interfaces pradan karatat, jyat programchi karyarat nirdeshika seet (badal) karanyachi kshamata samavisht aahe.
see bhashet, posics function cocksey _ 8 pranali colver parinam karate jeey karyarat nirdeshika badalate. tyacha yuktivad haah eka majkoor string aahe jyamadhye naveen nirdeshikecha marg aahe, ektar paripoorn kinwa junya nirdeshikeshi sambandhit. jethe upalabdh asel tethe tyachi karyarat nirdeshika seet karnyasathi eka prakriyedvare coll keela jaau shakato.
itar bhashanmadhyehi hetch karya aahe. drushya moolbhut bhashet tyache sahasa cocksey _ 9 asey aksharlekhan kele jaate.
windows api kinwa posics see karyapeksha vegale, jaava programming bhasha kinwa jaava aabhasi yantra heey donhi thet cocksey _ 8 laa samarthan dett naheet; eka dashakahun adhik kaal badal vinanti khulee rahili, tarr javachya jababdar sanghane paryayancha vichar keela, jaree 2008 paryant keval maryadit samarthan sadar kelyanantar vinanti nakarli gelee (pratham cocksey _ 11 aanee nantar, cocksey _ 12 varr parinam).