collin gifford

collin telfer gifford (janm 1936) haah eka british railway chhayachitrakar aahe. 1960 chya dashakat qamee hott chalalelya vafechya kalat jee. aay. eff. eff. neey railway chhayachitranachya "naveen drushtikonacha" paya rachala. haah drushtikon amurtatevar mothya pramanat avalambun asato aanee railwaychya asvachch kamkajachya vatavaranala samavoon ghenyacha prayatna keela jaato.
suruvatichi varshe.
giffordcha janm 1936 madhye londonmadhye jhaala aanee too kingchya vadhastambhajaval motha jhaala. lahanpanapasun tyala relvemadhye vishesh rus navhata-jaree too rajachya cross stationpasoon chaalat haromadhun antaravar rahat asala, taree too kadhihi trainpotter navhata. tyaeivaji, pravashancha ogh aanee sthanakanchya vyavasayachi gardi, relvegadyanpramanech, adhik changlya prakare pahanyasathi, tyane tikitanchya adthalyanjaval swatahla ubhe kele. 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat harrow school auph aartmadhye tyanchya vidyarthi divasanparyantach tyanna railwayne deu kelelya drushya shakyatansathi moort abhivyakti sapadali.
chhayachitranapeksha chitrakalet tyanna adhik rus asala taree, tyanni uttar londonchya sabhovatalachya aanee visheshtah haromadhun haromadhun mothya madhyavarti mukhya margachya bajoone railwaychya drushyanchi chhayachitre ghenyas suruvat kelee, haloohaloo pudhe pudhe sarkat gele.
jaree biil brandcha anekada eka motha prabhav mhanoon ullekh keela gela asala taree jee. aay. eff. eff. chey naav jyaa shailine banavale, tee shaili alp-dnyat swis avant-garde railway chhayachitrakar jeane-michel hartman yanchya karyamule khoop jaast hotee, jyanchya pustakane (aavrutya amart, 1959) jee. aay. eff. eff. chya sachitra drushtikonavar parinam parinam namuna aanee swarupakade laksh vedhale.
1960 chya dashakat.
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila gifford iaan alaan prakashan sansthet qalaa sampadak mhanoon sameel jhaale aanee tyanni rachana kelelya masikanmadhye adhunmadhun railway chhayachitre thewali. tyane tyachya dainandin pravasadarmyan-tyachya dainandin pravasadarmyan-jawalchya marganvaril gadyanmadhun tipalelya vegachya bullaid shantichya chhayachitransaha-tyache anek prasiddha drushye ghetali. tees varshannantar, yapaiki eka pratima shahee tapal tikitavar chitrit karnyat aalee. prakashan sansthet tyanni 'ektrit khand', 'railway jug' chee punarrachana kelee aanee 'sachitra gadyanche' parivahan vyavsayikansathi eka mothe masik swaroop asalelya 'aadhunik railway' madhye rupantar karnyat madat kelee. tyanni 'model railway constructor' sathee kahee 'tromp-laal' ill 'kavharchi rachana kelee, jyat vegwan trikes' yuddhanauka 'aanee 00 gej br manak varg varg samavisht aahe, jeey prachand pramanat dhoor utsarjit karatat.
iaan alaan yetheel tyachya kamavyatirikt, jee. aay. eff. eff. neey rolliflex madhyam-swarupachya twin-lains reflex reflex vapar karoon british railwaychya pratyek pradeshachi chhayachitran nond tayar karane suru thewale. eka divas pustak banavanyachya kalpanesah tyane themus nadichya sampoorn lambiche chhayachitrahi kadhale. tyanche kaam pramukhyane kalya aanee aanee rangat hote. 35 miimii rangeet kamasathi tyane swast, qamee atyadhunik camerey vaparale jase qee russian nirmit feed; nantarchya varshant eka pentax ess. ell. aar...
1965 madhye 'daad decline auph steam' heey pustak prakashit jhaale. samorun kvachitach teen chaturthansh drushyanchya jaagi (chhayachitrakarachya khandyavar surya nehmi yet asato aanee locomotivechi sankhya spashtapane disat asate), vafechi ghasaran hii dhukyachi audhyogik drushye, gham vahanare railway kamgar, paus padalele ratrabharachya platform aanee gandhakyukt engine shade darshavate. railwaychya yaa sampoorn drushtikonat, swatah railwaygadya haah bahudha jawaljawal eka vichar hota; kahee pratimanmadhye railwaygadya ajibat disat navhatya. 1967 paryant, british vafechya shevatchya varshanche chhayachitran karnyavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi jee. aay. eff. eff. neey aapali nokri sodali hotee.
yaa kalapasoonchya tyanchya kamacha british chhayachitrakar johnn tickner, gorden eder aanee adrian freeman yanchyavar chinmadhil vafechya gadyanvaril tyanchya kamavar prabhav padala.
"pratyek eka zalak".
"pratyek eka zalak", jyachi tyanni rachanahi kelee hotee, teey dusare pustak 1970 madhye iaan alaan yanni prakashit kele. 1967 teey 1968 paryantchi anek chitre aanee jeane-michel hartmancha prabhav-joou "vafechya ghasaranimadhye" majboot hota-eka pustakat qamee lakshaniy hota, jyat darshavile gele hote qee vafechya tyaa shevatchya varshant, jee. aay. eff. eff. neey naveen tantransah prayog karnyas aanee swatachi drushya bhasha shodhanyas suruvat kelee hotee, jee purvipeksha qamee chitratmakdrushtya gatishil aanee adhik chitratmak hotee.
"aanee kayamche nighun gele". "
jaree tyanni 1958 teey 1968 darmyan sumare 18,000 nakaratmak goshtincha sangrah gola keela hota, aanee aanakhi anek pustakansathi puresha aprakashit sahityasah (tyanchya kvachitach kvachitach rangeet kamasah), giffordchi tyanchya karyabaddalchi jidda eka adthala bunley. thamschya pustakala prakashak sapadu shakala nahee, tarr 'steam railway inn industry' chee (batsford, 1976) vikri nirashajanak hotee, tasech punarutpadanachi gunavatta dekhil nirashajanak hotee. darmyan, 'steam finale north' (1976) haah pahila khand prakashit jhalyanantar, iaan alansobatcha pradesh-darr-pradeshacha saat bhagancha abhyas thambla. tyanantar iaan alanane 'steam finale scotland' prakashit kele, jyane varvarvar pahata malikecha pathpurava keela, parantu pratyakshat tyat jee. aay. eff. eff. neey kahihi dilele navhate, tevha jee. aay. eff. eff. laa anand jhaala nahee. mageel varshi, jevha giffordne naveen ingraji granthalayasobat 'pratyek zalak' sathee 'sahchar-tukada tayar karnyasathi swakshari kelee hotee, tevha goshti adhik aashadayak disat hotya aanee' kayamche nighun gele.  niryat bajarpeth aanee paradeshi saha-aavrutyanvar laksh thevun, rangancha vyapak vapar prathamach nishchit karnyat aala. 1976 chya frankfurt pustak melyat 'aanee kayamche gele' yachee eka mock-up sadar karnyat aalee hotee, parantu kiman jee. aay. eff. eff. aanee tyachya prakashakachya apekshepramane heey pustak kadhihi nirmitiparyant pohochale nahee. kalmaryada aalee aanee gelee aanee jaree bahutek rachana karya akheris purn jhaale asale taree karar 1978 madhye sampushtat aala. tyach navache eka atishay vegale pustak akheris 1994 madhye auxford prakashan kampanikadoon prakashit jhaale, parantu 18 varshanpurvi vachan dilelya rangeet chhayachitranshivay.
shahee tapalasathi smarak tapal tikite.
1994 madhye, shahee tapalane tyachya nivadak chhayachitrancha samavesh asalelya paach tapal tikitancha sanch prakashit keela, joou designer bryan delanichya sahkaryane nivadala gela; serve shahee tapal tikitanchya muddyanpramanech, designsna ranine vaiyaktikaritya manyata dilee hotee. heey tapal tikite anek british railway marganchya marganchya vardhapan dinache smaran karatat. haah karyakram sajra karnyasathi rashtriy tapal sangrahalayat (british tapal sangrahalay) eka pradarshan hote, jyat jee. aay. eff.fordchya notebook aanee maulyavan rolliflex camera yasarkhya vastooncha samavesh hota.
2000 chya dashakat.
2000 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, mool nakaratmak goshtinmadhun ghetalelya vardhit, digital scan kelelya pratimansah aanee mandanit lakshaniy pramanat kirkol badalansah 'pratyek zalak' chya naveen, sudharit aavruttichi charcha jhaali. heey pustak 2012 madhye prakashit jhaale aanee eka slipkes keleli maryadit aavrutti dekhil uchch kimmatit denyat aalee. pratyek zalak' chya sudharit aavruttichi jee. aay. eff. eff. dii. chee olakh 2009 madhye kidderminster railway sangrahalayat 'inn daad wink auph aine aay' yaa shirshakakhali pradarshit kelelya andaje 100 rangeet pratimanchya sanchakade nirdesh karate. british railwaveryl shevatchya vafechya kamkajachya 50 vya vardhapan dinanimitt august 2018 madhye 'sankraman' heey pustak prakashit karnyat aale. kidderminster railway sangrahalay heey prakashak asanar hote aanee yaa pratimanmadhye dizzell aanee vijeche karshan tasech vafeche darshan ghadanar hote. jee. aay. eff. eff. dii. heey mojkya chhayachitrakaranpaiki eka hote, jyanni 1960 chya dashkatil vegane badalatya railwaychya drushyamadhye, karshanchya naveen prakaranna sarjansheel pratisad deela, anekada tyanna vafechya samarthyane sobat chitrit kele. 4 august 2018 roji kidderminster railway sangrahalayat jhalelya pustakachya chhayachitranchya pradarshanachya udghatanprasangi jee. aay. eff. eff. dii. swatah upasthit hota-parantu tayar pratinchya konatyahi khuna navhatya. samanyatah uchch darjachya ekvarniy kamasathi vaparlya jaanarya adhik mahagadya gurutva paddhatiaivaji, keey. ell. emm. chya mudrakala eka sadhee chaar-ranganchi prakriya vaparnyachya soochana denyat aalya hotya, jee qamee mahag asali taree pramukhyane kalya aanee aanee rangansathi tayar keleli nahee. dirghkalapasun nirman hott asalelya adchaninnantar akher meey 2019 madhye heey pustak vikrisathi upalabdh jhaale.
pradarshan.
1996 madhye jee. aay. eff. dii. rashtriy railway sangrahalayatil eka pradarshanat hote. 2003 madhye nucasal arts centerne yaa maliketil tyachya kamanche pradarshan aayojit kele, 'vafecha 'vafecha, pratyek zalak' aanee 'kayamche gele'. 2009 madhye kidderminster railway sangrahalayat tyancha eka karyakram hota.
sangrah.
vidnyan aanee samaj chitra granthalay (yuu. keey.) chya sangrahat jee. aay. eff. eff. dii. kadey chaar chhayachitre aahet. tyanche paach smarak tapal tikite vidnyan sangrahalay samoohachya (yooke) sangrahat aahet.

