
biil imaan

william howard wallace inman, emm. aar. see. pii., eff. aar. see. pii., eff. eff. eff. emm. (1 august 1929-20 aktoobar 2005), jyanna doubleu. etch. doubleu. inman mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, heey eka british doctor aanee aushadhanchya upcharanchya jokhim shodhanyachya paddhati aanee pranalinche pranete hote. brittenmadhil aarogya sansthanmadhye padey bhushavanyavyatirikt, teey aushadh suraksha dekharekhiche samanvay sadhanyachya aantarrashtriy prayatnanmadhye sakriy hote.
jeevan aanee karkird.
1929 madhye sarre yetheel bansted yethe eka vyavsayikacha mulga mhanoon inmancha janm jhaala. tyane puresha mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale jethe too rugby khelala, sangeet sadar kele aanee tyancha kanishth cross-country vikram modala.
vaidyakeey shikshan ghenyacha vichar karoon, parantu vaidyakeey prashikshan suru honyapurvich, too cambridge yetheel gonville aanee kaiyas mahavidhyalayat gela, tyala polio jhaala. done varshe door rahilyanantar, tyateel bahutansh loh fuffusavar, vidyapithane tyachya vaiyaktik shikshanasathi cambridgechi vyavastha kelee. 1956 madhye teey cambridge vidyapithache pahile vaidyakeey vaidyakeey padvidhar jhaale (vidyapithachya vaidyakeey shalechya adhikrut sthapanepurvi, vaidyakeey vidyarthyanni londonchya rugnalayanmadhye tyanche prashikshan purn kele) aanee tyanchya anukool vhilchearvarun pannas balanna janm deela.
edenbrookchya rugnalayat vaidyakeey aushadhopacharat teen varshe (1956-59) kaam kelyanantar 1959 teey 1964 yaa kalat inmanne aay. see. aay. aushadhanirman vibhagat vaidyakeey sallagar mhanoon kaam kele, tyanantar 1964 madhye brittonchya aarogya aanee samajik suraksha vibhagat varishtha (nantar pracharya) vaidyakeey adhikari mhanoon ruju jhaale. thalidomide durghatanenantar, tyanna aushadhanchya surakshevaril swatantra samitiche sansthapak adhyaksh surr derick dunlop yanni utsfurt pratikool aushadh pratikriya ahwal pranali vikasit karnyasathi aamantrit kele hote, jee aantarrashtriy staravar pivalya card pranali mhanoon olakhali gelee.
1965 teey 1967 paryant manavane thromboembolic rogamadhye tondi garbhnirodhakanchya bhoomikevar abhyasachi rachana aanee digdarshan kele. yamule istrogencha doses aanee thrombosischa dhoka aanee tyanantar 'miinii-pill' chaa vikas yanchyatil sambandh shodhala gela. achanak damaa, halothen aanee kaveel aanee phenylbutazone aanee raktatil dyscrassia yaa aajaranvaril pramukh sanshodhanatahi teey sahbhagi hote. ekoon inmanne aushadhanche nirikshan aanee vividh aushadhanchya surakshitatechya pailoonvar sumare 100 shodhanibandh prakashit kele.
1975 nantar tyanni aichchhik pivalya card yojanela purak mhanoon 'reecord releases' dekhrekh paddhatisathi prastav tayar kele, jee akheris aushadh suraksha sanshodhan unit (dii. ess. aar. yuu.) dware vaparlya jaanarya vipananantarchya pranalimadhye vikasit jhaali. aushadh kampanyanni tayar kelele 'vipanananantarche abhyas' heey pracharatmak swarupache hote yaa tyanchya vishvasatoon heey udbhavale. prescription event monetaringsathi adhikrut pathimba milane tyanna ashakya asalyane, 1980 madhye tyanni swatantrapane dii. ess. aar. yuu. shodhanyasathi aanee "green form" prashnavali vaparoon prescription event monitoring system suru karnyasathi see. ess. emm. sachivalayatun rajinama deela.
aarthik dabav asoonahi, insmanne heey tattva kayam thewale qee tyachya unitmadhil abhyas thet aushadhanirman kampanidware prayojit keela jaau naye, jenekarun tyala jyaa mahattvachya vatananya samasyancha tapas karanyachi tyachi kshamata maryadit hoil. aushadh udhyogatil kahinna dii. ess. aar. yuu. sathee nidhi ubharanyache tyanche prayatna apriy hote aanee tyaa udhyogatil kahee sadasyanni tyancha yuu. ess. madheel nidhi ubharanicha daura kamkuvat karnyacha prayatna keela.ess. matra, tyanni chaar aathvadyant aavashyak vittapuravatha keela. inmanne prescription event moneteringchya pragaticha ahwal denyasathi 'paym news' navachya bulletinchi malika prakashit kelee.
1966 teey 1980 yaa kalat aantarrashtriy pranali sthapan karananya anek prarambhik baithakanmadhye sahbhagi houn, imaan heey tyanche sallagar hote. barbro westerhaum, broos royal aanee inman yanni 'daad huu' pratikool pratikriya shabdavali sthapit kelee. aushadh dekhrekh karyakramachya prayogik tappyache jaagtik aarogya sabhene anukool moolyankan kele aanee 1978 paryant geneva yethe aadharit asalela haah eka chaloo asalela karyakram banala.
eraldine aanee practololchya surakshitatebaddal bhitichya parshvabhumivar, heidelberg vidyapithachya franz gross yanni 1977 madhye eka parishad bolavali. parishadene keval utsfurt ahwal pranalivar avalambun rahnyachya samasyanchi aanee vishisht aushadh vaparat asalelya rugnanchya sankhyevishayi mahitee asalelya pratikool pratikriya mahitichi garaj tapasali, jee prescription event monetaringsathi inmanchya yojananshi sambandhit hotee.
2020 madhye dragpremodoschya tapasat inmancha ullekh karnyat aala hota. 1970 chya dashakat aushadhanchya surakshitatevaril samiteene kelelya punaravalokanat inman sahbhagi jhaala hota. 2020 chya ahavalat eka sharing memomadhye namood kele aahe qee, "tyane jyaa serve samagrivar tyacha tapas aadharit aahe tee serve samagri nasht kelee aahe, kinwa tee olakhata naan yenari kelee aahe, jyamule tapasat ghetalelya vaiyaktik prakaranancha shodh ghene ashakya jhaale aahe. mallah samajale dow. vaiyaktik davyanna heey sahitya vaparnyapasun rokhanyasathi tyane heey kele aahe."
1984 madhye oxfordchya wolfson mahavidhyalayane jokhim vyavasthapan aanee sanvad sadhanyachya upkramat yogdan dile. yaa parisanvadat tyanni jokhim samaj sampreshit karnyachya samasyanchi ruparesha mandali aanee tyanchya swatachya kshetratil jokhamichya vaidyakeey karmchanyanchya drushtikonatil prachand farak pradarshit kele. tyanni kahitari (dhoomrapan) kinwa konitari (amerikeche adhyaksh kinwa matador) honyacha tulanatmak varshik dhoka spasht keela. yaulat, tyanni 20 lakhanpaiki ekachya aushadh-sambandhit mrutyunantar amali padarth kadhoon ghenyachi udaharane dilee. 1984 madhye tyanchi southampton vidyapithat united kingadammadhil pharmacoapidemiology pahilya adhyakshapadi niyukti karnyat aalee.
sarkar aanee udyog yanchyat suraksha dekharekhiche sampoorn vibhajan karnyababat imanane bhakkam matey mandali aanee vaidyakeey moolyankan heey rashtriy parwana pradhikaranapasun vegale asave asey tyanna vatale. tyala ishara denyat aala hota qee adhikaryanshi jhalelya tyachya sangharshanmule tyala night padvi milane talhata yeil. laurd butterfieldne inmanche varnan "tyachya doordrashtisathi aanee tyachya chikatisathi jagbharat prasiddha aahe, jyacha parinam mhanoon tyane jawalun nirikshan aanee guptaheransarkhe aushadh vikasachya samasyanche dhage shodhanyache vaidyakeey kaushalya aanale aahe". michael oo 'donnelne, inmanche aatmcharitra vachalyanantar lihile, "doctor barey vatat aahet qaa?":" mallah shanka aahe qee tumhi sahmat asal qee lekhakane tyaa pashoo lokanpaiki ekache kautuk midavale aahe jeey nehmi vichitra vishay mandat asatat aanee aadaraniy lokanna aswasth vatatat."shevati inmanne nirasha vyakt kelee qee garbhavati mahilanchya aushadhanchya itihasacha databases yasarkhi konatihi pranali aanakhi eka thalidomide shokantika talhanyasathi thewali gelee nahee.
bahya hitsambandh.
1950 chya dashakat, poliochya prarambhanantar tyanni glidingchi suruvat kelee, 1960 madhye sarvotkrusht naveen pilotcha puraskar jinkla aanee 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila thambale. haver, kent yethe rahat asatana too niyamitpane trout masemarila jaat asey, visheshtah beval brijvar. 1994 madhye nivrutt jhalyanantar teey punarmudranache vaidyakeey upadhyaksh jhaale, jyane apang lokansathi bespoke upkarane puravali.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
1962 madhye tyanni lagn kele aanee tyanna teen mulee hotya; aanakhi eka mulgi balpanatach maran pavali. tyachya lahan mulicha tichya pramsamoril lavchik dorkhandane kassa galaa daboon khoon keela gela aanee pramche tapasheel badalanyasathi ('daad delly mirror' chya aarogya sampadkasah) tyachi moheem kashee jhaali yabaddal tyache aatmcharitra sangate.
1964 teey 1994 yaa kalat aushadhanchya surakshechya 30 varshanchya karkirdiche varnan karnari inmanchi done pustakeh 'dont tail daad patient-behind daad drugg sefty nett' aanee 'feeling beater doctor?' heey tyanche aatmcharitra aahe.", tyachya aayushyacha aanee karkirdicha sampoorn hishob dya.