saudi arabiache vatavaran

valvantane aachchhadit saudi arabiache rajya haah bhaugolikdrushtya madhyapurvetil sarvat motha desh aahe. shivay, jee. see. see. deshanchya ekoon loksankhyechya 65 takke aanee jee. dii. pii. chya 42 takke haah desh aahe. saudi arabiala paryavaranvadacha majboot itihas nahee. asha prakare, loksankhya vadhat asatana aanee audhyogik kriyakalap vadhat asatana, paryavaranache prashna deshasamor kharey aavhan ubhe karatat.
paryavaran dhoranacha abhav haah telavaril prachand avalambitwala jodu shakato. jivashma indhanachya tivra vaparamule saudi arabiane anek paryavaraniy samasya nirman kelya aahet. shaharikaran aanee uchch jivanmanamule bhujal, jaal aanee vayoo pradushan hote. shetee aanee naisargik sansadhanancha ativapar yamule jangaltod aanee valvantikaran hote.
tyachpramane, saudi arabiacha teel udyog urjechya vaparasathi anudan deto aanee carbon dioxide utsarjan vadhavato. yaa paryavaraniy samasyanmule damaa aanee karkarogasah vividh aarogya samasya udbhavtat. akshay urja udhyogachya bandhkamasarkhya kahee paryavaraniy krutee hott aahet. paryavaraniy shashvatata sunishchit karnyasathi dhorane aanee karyakram dekhil vikasit kele jaat aahet.
parshvabhoomi.
saudi arabiamadhye dnyat telacha sarvat motha satha aahe. yamule deshasathi vipul sampatti nirman hote aanee too jagatil pahilya kramankacha teel niryatdar aahe. paryavaran dhoranapeksha teel kadhanyala pradhanya aahe. teel heey paryavaranasathi tikau nasale taree saudi arabiane hawaman badalashi ladhanyasathi kahee yogdan dile aahe. rajyane 1992 madhye havamanshastra aanee paryavaran sanrakshn kayadyache adhyakshapad, haah tyacha pahila paryavaraniy kayada lagoo keela. paryavaraniy jagrukta aanee shashvat kayada nirmitila protsahan denyasathi haah upay karnyat aala. shivay, saudi arabia aanee itar arab desh aantarrashtriy paryavaraniy kararanchi malika tayar karnyasathi ekatra kaam karat aahet. ektya saudi arabiane athara kararanvar kararanvar kelya aahet aanee unatis paryavaraniy kararanna manyata dilee aahe. saudi arabiacha paryavaraniy kamgiri nirdeshank (eae. pii. aay.) 55.3 aahe. eae. pii. aay. haah aantarrashtriy staravar pramanit praman aahe, jyamadhye 1 hii sarvat qamee paryavaraniy kamgiri aanee 100 hii sarvoch kamgiri aahe. heey praman paryavaraniy aarogya aanee parisansthechi vyavharyata yaa donhinche mapan karate. madhya purvechya deshanpaiki saudi arabia haah haah kramankavar aahe.
paryavaraniy aavhane.
pradushan.
teel pradushan.
opekmadhil sarvat motha teel niryatdar mhanoon, saudi arabia teel khodkamasandarbhat apar paryavaraniy parinamanmadhye yogdan deto. yamadhye hydraulic fracturing, telachi galatee aanee vayoo pradushan yancha samavesh aahe. 1991 salchya aakhati yuddhatil telachya galatimadhye saudi arabiane yogdan dile. telachya galatimule honare paryavaraniy parinam dirghkal tikatat aanee anekada aparivartaniy asatat. aakhati yuddhamule saudi arabiachya kinarpattivar thet parinam jhaala. prarambhik sanshodhanat dirghakalin parinam kirkol asalyache aadhalun aale asale taree alikadil abhyasanmadhye sagari adhivasanmadhye telacha tikav disun aala aahe. telachya satatyamule parisanstheshi asalele sambandh aanee serve sagari pranyanchya upajivikevar parinam hoto. aakhati kinarpattichya galatimule saudi arabiachya kinarpattichi visharita vadhali. suruvatichya parinamanmadhye, aakhatatun keval drishyaman teel kadhale gele. urvarit galatee gelya 25 varshanpasun samudrat aahe aanee vatavaranat hydrocarbonschya uchch jokhamichya pramanat yogdan dete. saudi arabiachya mithachya daldalila mageel galatitoon savarane katheen jhaale aahe. ghandat telachya aachchhadanane anek mahasagarashi sambandhit adhivasanchi jaivavividhata aanee rasayanik rachana kayamswarupi badalali. heey paryavaraniy nuksan ultayla anek dashake lagtil.
teel sansadhananchi vipulata sampoorn saudi arabiat vyarth urja paddhatinna protsahan dete. anudanadvare urja vaparala sarkar protsahan dete. sadhya, heey anudan itar konatyahi vyavasthepeksha jaast asoon teey varshala ekoon 43 abj americi dollars itake aahe. swast urja atiurja vaparas aadhar dete, jyamule deshantargat telachya vaparachya uchch daranmadhye yogdan milate. madhyapurvetil ushna, shushk havamanamule hawaman niyantranasathi vatanukoolancha vyapak vapar hoto. vijecha vapar aanee carbon dioxide utsarjan darvarshi vadhate.
shahari pradushan.
shaharikaranamule bhujal, vayoo aanee vayoo pradushan hote. vadhatya shahari bhaganmadhye adhik vilavanikrut paanee aanee vadhatya jaal kshetrachi magani hott aahe. nirjalikaran prakalp haritgruh vayoo vapartat aanee atyant akaryaksham asatat. carbon dioxideche uchch praman utsarjit karoon teel kadhanyachya prakriyemule vayoo pradushanat dekhil yogdan milate. haritgruh vayunche atirikt utsarjan ozon qamee karate aanee jaagtik tapman vadhavate.
shaharikaranamule sagari jeevan aanee sagari parisanstha dekhil dhokyat aahet. nivasi aanee paryatan prakalpanmule kinarpattichya bandhkamamule prakriya naan kelelya sandpanyache praman samudrat aanee shaharanmadhye atirikt atirikt praman vadhate. bandhkam aanee manvi kriyakalapanmule kinarpattivaril khadakanche nuksan hote aanee samudratil aamlata vadhate. shahari aanee shetitoon vahanara sandapani varanvar prakriya naan kelela kachara sodoon paanee dooshit karate. 
teel khodkam aanee shaharikaran yaa donhinmule bhoo pradushan hote. jeddah shahar aanee itar shahari bhaganna mothya vahatukichya samasyanna tond dyave lagate jyamule rastyalagatche pradushan aanee uchch carbon utsarjan hote. saudi arabiache uchch jivanman jivashma indhan aadharit vahatukeela protsahan dete. saudi arabiane adyap thos sarvajanik vahtook kshetra vikasit kelele nahee. tyamule vayoo pradushanat khasgi vahatukicha motha vaataa aahe. shivay, motarincha vapar aanee shahari jeevan heey shahari mateet judd dhatunchya dhokadayak pramananmadhye yogdan detat. heey dhatoo manav aanee vanaspati doghansathihi hanikarak aahet, kaaran matiche pradushan vanaspatinchya vadhis pratibandh karate aanee sevan kelyavar vishari asate.
jangaltod aanee valvantikaran.
shaharikaran, sheticha vistar aanee urjecha vapar yamule jangaltodi hote. lakud hii sthanik samudayanmadhye vaparali jaanari prathamik naisargik sampatti aahe. abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee grameen, paramparik gharanmadhye rahnare lock anekada lakadacha akaryaksham vapar karatat. saudi arabiachi vadhati loksankhya ann asurakshitatet vaadh karate. tyaa badalyat, shetisathi adhik kshetra tayar karnyasathi jangale uchch darane saaf kelee jaatat. jangaltod kayadeshir aanee bekaydeshir asha donhi prakare hote. jungle sanvardhanavaril sanshodhan asey darshavate qee jangaltodi qamee karnyasathi kahee upkram kele jaat aahet.
vadhatya jaagtik tapmanamule saudi arabiamadhye valvantikaranala gatee milel assa andaj aahe. valvantikaranacha deshachya loksankhyevar vividh parinam hoil. valvantikaranamule nivasi vistar maryadit hoto aanee chhotya anek jamini milanyapasun rokhate. vadhatya audhyogik krishi kshetramule valvantikaranat yogdan milate. samoohik eksandh shetee matichya prakriyet vyatyay aanate aanee poshak tattvanvar supic maatee qamee karate. audhyogik sheticha vistar saudi arabiachya anek upalabdh asalelya durmil jalsrotancha gairavapar karato. hii pratha naisargikaritya supic panyachi jameen qamee karate, jyamule valvantikaran dekhil hote.
paryavaraniy krutee.
akshay urja.
jivashma indhanacha vapar qamee karnyas protsahan denare konatehi karyakram naheet. jaree sarkar telachya vaparasathi anudan dett asale, taree vikrami telachya vaparamule dhoranala akshay urjechya dishene chalana midali aahe. uchch urja vaparamule vijpurvatha khandit hoto, hii saudi arabiachya nagarikanmadhye eka samanya bheeti aahe. yaa chintemule loksankhyela aadhar denyasathi paryayi urja yojananchi aanakhi tatadi nirman hote. mothya pramanavar telacha vapar tikau nahee. yaa jaanivane alikadech akshay urjesathi eka naveen bajarpeth nirman kelee aanee swachchh upkramansathi pudhil sanshodhan kele. saudi arabiala akshay urjechya dishene sankraman karnyat madat karnyasathi vidwan yojana vikasit karat aahet. asha prakare, saur urja kshamatechya babatit saudi arabia jagbharat sahavya kramankavar aahe. 
ekoon urja kapat karnyachya ulat, sarkari sanstha saudi aramkola saur urja kshetra nirman karanyachi ichcha aahe. saudi arabiache 41 jee. doubleu. chey akshay urja prakalp tayar karnyache uddisht aahe, jyamule desh saur urja niryatit aggressor tharel. sadhya desh 17 megawatt sauraoorjevar aahe aanee uddisht sadhya karnyapurvi marg shodhayache aahet. carbon utsarjak urjecha paryay mhanoon jalvidhyut aanee jaal aadharit shaktimbabatahi charcha kelee jaat aahe. alikadech, aanee visheshtah 2019 madhye, saudi arabiane aaplya greedmadhye 5 gigawatt pawan urja samavisht karnyachya yojanecha eka bhag mhanoon mega pawan prakalpanchi amalbajavani karnyasathi anek kararanvar kararanvar kelya.
akaryakshamta aanee kharchachya chintanmule saudi arabia akshay urjemadhye rupantarit honyapasoon mage hatat aahe. paryavaranpurak paddhatinsathi dirghakalin kharch qamee aahe. tathapi, teel vistaradarmyan vikasak anekada paryavaraniy nirbandhankade durlaksh karatat. saudi arabiasathi carbon dioxide utsarjan qamee karane aanee akshay urjechya vaparala protsahan dene shakya aahe. urja surakshevar bharr dilyane akshay urjechya dishene vatchal balkat hote. telachya vipulatemule aanee aantarrashtriy sanghatanancha dabav yamule nirman jhaleli sadhyachi sampatti urja kshetrala shashvat dhoranakade vatchal karnyas protsahit karoo shakate. naisargik sansadhane maryadit aahet. aichchhik shashvatatepasun anivarya paryavaraniy niyamanakade honare sankraman saudi arabiala paryavaranas anukool paddhatinkade dhakalu shakate. saudi vision 2030 chya chaukatit, saudi arabia aapala akshay urja puravatha 30 takkyanni vadhavanyacha paryay nivadat aahe. shanghay electricchya bhagidaritun heey sadhya karnyache niyojan aahe.
pahila saudi paryavaran saptah
paryavaran, jaal aanee krishi mantralayane 2019 madhye pahila saudi paryavaran saptah aayojit keela hota. aaplya samajachya kalyanasathi aaplya paryavaranache rakshan karane' heey yaa karyakramache bodhvakya hote. haah karyakram saudichya 13 prantanmadhye aayojit karnyat aala hota, jithe sumare 230,715 jangali zaade lavali gelee hotee.
paryavaran dhoran aanee karyakram.
havamanshastra aanee paryavaran sanrakshanache samanya pradhikaran, kinwa pii. emm. eae., hii saudi arabian paryavaran sanrakshn sanstha aahe jee serve paryavaran dhoran hatalate. naisargik aakhati kinarpattichya punarsanchayanachya abhavamule, rajya teel pradushanapasun pradushanapasun purvavat karanyachi yojana rabavat aahe. kinarpattivaril paryavaranachi punarbandhani karnyachya aashene kinarpattichya visharipanache vaidnyanik moolyankan suru aahe. sarkarne alikadech king abdullah vidnyan aanee tantradnyan vidyapith (caust) hii karyaksham, paryavaranas anukool urja vaparasathi samarpit sanstha sthapan kelee. hii sanstha keval anuurja aanee akshay urja vaparnare shahar model tayar karnyachya dishene kaam karat aahe.
rashtriy vanyajeev sanwardhan aanee vikas aayog (aine. see. doubleu. see. dii.) heey luptapray prani sanvardhanasathi tayar kelele sarkari kshetra aahe. saudi sarkar vanyajeev sanrakshn aanee naisargik sansadhan sanvardhanasathi niyukt kshetre tayar karnyachya dishene kaam karate. adviteey vanaspati aanee pranyanchya prajatinche sanwardhan karnyasathi udyane shikar aanee manvi vikasala maryadit karatat. sarvajanik paryavaran shikshan sanshodhan vadhavat nasht jhalelya bhaganche punarujjivan karane aanee jaivavividhata rakhane heey aine. see. doubleu. see. dii. chey uddisht aahe. visheshtah, aine. see. doubleu. see. dii. harrat all-harramadhil lava kshetra aanee urak baanee muaaridmadhil valucha samudra aanee questa yanche sanrakshn karnyacha prayatna karate.
shaley mulanmadhye paryavaraniy jagrukta vadhavanyachya aashene sarkarne paryavaran (jaagtik) karyakramacha fayda honyasathi jaagtik shikshan aanee nirikshane tayar karnyasathi amerikeshi bhagidari kelee aahe. shikshan aanee tantradnyanachya madhyamatoon aantarrashtriy paryavaran jagrukta vadhavane heey yaa karyakramache uddisht aahe. abhyaskram pratyek vishayat paryavaraniy samasya aanee upayanchi amalbajavani karatat. globe shikshakanna prashikshan dete aanee tyanna saudi arabia aanee america yaa donhi deshanmadhye soochana sahitya puravate. aantarrashtriy paryavaraniy samasyanchi guntagunt aanee jagatikikaranamule jagatikikaranamule paryavaraniy samasyanshi vidyarthi parichit hotat.
sendriya shetila chalana denyasathi, paryavaran, jaal aanee krishi mantralayane anek anek sendriya bananyas madat karnyasathi $431,000 chee rakkam vatap kelee.
japanmadhil 2019 vya jee-20 baithakit, saudi arabiane akshay urjeche utpadan aanee utpadan vadhavanyasathi saudichya prayatnanchi suruvat karoon hawaman badalachya samasyevar bhashya kele.
bhavishyatil shakyata.
2019 madhye, saudi arabiane vijecha srot mhanoon jivashma indhanacha vapar qamee karnyasathi gambhir pavale uchalanyas suruvat kelee. asha prakare, saudi arabiane madhyapurvetil sarvat mothe pavanchakkiche kshetra bandhanyachi yojana aakhali. saudi arabiatil all-juff pradeshatil dumat all-jundle yethe heey shet nirmanadhin aahe. 400 megawatt (emm. doubleu.) kshamateche pavanchakkiche bandhkam karnyasathi 50 kotee dollarschee tartud karnyat aalee aahe. hii veej saudi arabiatil 70,000 gharanna puravanyachi apeksha aahe. shivay, carbon utsarjan darvarshi 8,80,000 tunney qamee hone apekshit aahe.

