
ball 136

force 136 hii british dusya mahayuddhachya guptachar sanghatanechi, vishesh operations executive (ess. oo. eae.) chee sudur purvekadil shakha hotee. jee. ess. aay. (keey) yaa mukhprushth navane moolatah 1941 madhye bharatiy mission mhanoon sthapan karnyat aalelya yaa missionne april 1942 madhye sochya prachya missionmadhye jeey shillak hote teey aatmasat kele. tyachya astitvachya kalavadhisathi ekoon prabhari collin mckenzie hota.
shatruchya tabyat asalelya pradeshat swadeshi pratikar chalvalinna protsahan denyasathi aanee puravatha karnyasathi aanee adhunmadhun gupt vidhvansak mohima chalvanyasathi yaa sanghatanechi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee. dusya mahayuddhachya aagney ashiyai rangbhumichya, jyaa 1941 teey 1945 yaa kalat japanane vyapalya hotya, tyaa pradeshanmadhye berma, malay, chean, sumatra, siyam aanee french indochin (eff. aay. see.) yaa 136 vya sainyane kaam kele.
jaree 136 yaa dalache sarvoch netrutva british adhikari aanee nagrik hote, taree tyanni prashikshit kelelya aanee agent mhanoon niyukt kelelya bahutek lock teey jyaa pradeshat kaam karat hote tyaa pradeshatil sthanik hote. udaharanarth, bermi, bharatiy aanee chiinii lokanna barmamadhil mohimansathi pratinidhi mhanoon prashikshan denyat aale hote. british aanee itar european adhikari aanee aine. see. oo. pratikar chalvalinna prashikshit karnyasathi reshanchya mage gele. yaa deshanmadhye vividh companyansathi kaam kelele majee vasahatvadi adhikari aanee purush sthanik bhasha, lock aanee jameen jaanat hote aanee tyamule teey tyaa deshasathi amoolya banale. yaa adhikadhyanpaiki sarvat prasiddha mhanje malayatil freddy spensor chapman aanee barmamadhil hoog seagream.
itihas.
yuddh karyalay aanee aarthik yuddh mantralayache vidyaman vibhag villin karoon 1940 madhye sochee sthapana karnyat aalee. shatru-vyapt pradeshat swadeshi pratikar dalanna chithavane, sanghatit karane aanee puravatha karane haah tyacha uddesh hota. suruvatila, nazi germany aanee itali heey shatru hote, parantu 1940 chya uttaradhapasun heey spasht jhaale qee japanshi sangharsh dekhil apariharya hota.
sudur purvet sooe sthapan karnyasathi (aanee tyache rajkiy niyantran swikaranyasathi) done mohima pathvanyat aalya. pahilya vyavasayache netrutva shahee rasayanik udhyoganchya (aay. see. aay.) valentine kilari yaa majee vyavsayikane kele, jyane singapurmadhye aapale mukhyalay sthapan kele. malayamadhye eka kharkharit pratikar sanghatana sthapan karnyat aalee, parantu japanane yuddhat pravesh kelyanantar lagechach 15 februwari 1942 roji singapur tabyat ghenyat aale.
jeey. chey collin mckenzie yaa aanakhi eka majee vyavsayikane bharatat dusare mission sthapan kele. aanee pii. coat, eka kapade utpadak. mckenziechi bharatiy moheem moolatah vayavya bharatatil mirut yethoon chalavali jaat asey. german lock madhya purv aanee cocksusver maat kartil yaa bhitimule tyache sthan niyantrit hote, asha paristhitit afghanistan, pertia aanee irakmadhye pratikar chalvali sthapan hotil. 1942chya uttaradhat stellingrad aanee all alamenchya ladhayannantar jevha haah dhoka door karnyat aala, tevha dakshin purv aashiyavar laksh kendrit karnyat aale.
bharatiy missionche pahile mukhprushth naav jee. ess. aay. (keey) hote, jyamule tee jee. etch. kyu. bharatachi nond thevanari shakha asalyache disate. march 1944 madhye force 136 heey naav swikaranyat aale. december 1944 pasoon, sanstheche mukhyalay selonmadhil candy yethe halavanyat aale aanee tethe asalelya aagney ashiya kamandala jawalun sahkarya kele.
1946 madhye, urvarit sosah, 136 chey sainya bund karnyat aale.
sanghatana.
aadesh patali.
ashiyachya vividh bhaganmadhye gupt mohima chalvanyasathi 136 chey sainya teen gatanmadhye sanghatit karnyat aale hote.
moolbhut star.
eka vishisht dall 136 chya pathkamadhye 8 pratinidhi hote, jyat done commander, padanyache prabhari done agent, eka wireless telecommunication (doubleu/tii) operator, sandeshanche sanketikalekhan aanee decrypt karnyasathi eka agent aanee done skaut yancha samavesh hota.
prashikshan.
136 agentsna british sainyakadun commando/vishesh dalanche prashikshan midale. prashikshan abhyaskram teen mahine chalala aanee tyat pathlag, mook hatya, vidhvans, jangalatil gast aanee astitva, wireless operations, hergiri, parachute, arth lavane aanee mook pohane yasarkhya kaushalyancha samavesh hota.
136 agentschya dalasathichi dnyat prashikshan kendre ashee hotih
operation.
malay.
sochya prachya missionne august 1941 pasoon 'mage rahaa' aanee pratikar sanghatana sthapan karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyanchya yojananna british vasahatvadi governor surr shenton thomas yanni virodh keela. malayavar japani aakraman aadhich suru jhalyanantar, janewari 1942 madhyech teey gambhir prayatna suru karoo shakale.
101 vishesh prashikshan shaala (ess. tii. ess. 101) hii eka aniyamit yuddh shaala, sanshodhak aanee giryarohak freddy spensor chapman yanni sthapan kelee hotee. sliim nadichya ladhait japani reshanchya mage chapmanne swatah pahilya punarrachaneche aanee hallyanche netrutva kele. shalechya padvidharanni japani dalanvalanachya marganviruddha kahee mohima chalavalya asalya taree, singapurchya patnane teey itar sahyogi sainyapasoon tutale. sumatramadhye mukhyalay ubharanyacha prayatna prachya mohimene keela hota, parantu heey betahi japani lokanni tabyat ghetale.
malay communist paksh.
japani lokanni malayavar hallah karnyapurvi, malay communist pakshachya swarupat eka sambhavya pratikar sanghatana aadhich astitvat hotee. yaa pakshache sadasya pramukhyane chiinii samudayatil hote aanee nihsanshaypane japanivirodhi hote. singapurchya patanapurvi, pakshache sarchitanis laee take yanna british adhikaanyaanee sangitale hote qee tyanchya pakshane jangalat vikhurale pahije, haah nirnay pakshachya sadasyanni aadhich ghetala aahe.
ekte rahoon, communistanni malay lokanche japani-virodhi sainya (empaja) tayar kele. tyanchi pahili shastre aanee upkarane ektar ess. tii. ess. 101 neey daan kelee hotee, tyaa aadhi tee yuddhbhumitun parat midvanyat aalee kinwa british lashkarachya sodoon dilelya depomadhun parat midvanyat aalee. empajanni jangalat kathorpane shistabaddh shibire aanee gut tayar kele, visthapit chiinii majur aanee alpabhuminvaril "ghuskhor" yanchya sampark jaalyandvare ann puravale. singapur kosalalyanantar chapman malayatach rahila hota, parantu itaratra mitrapakshanchya sainyashi sampark sadhanyasathi tyachyakade redio kinwa sadhane navhati. tarisuddha, empaja ajunahi chapmanla adhikrut british pradhikaran manat asey aanee chiin pengchi chapmansobat sampark adhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
1942 madhye, singapurche dusare mahayuddhavir liim boow seng heey kalkattyahun malayala paratale aanee tyanni 1943 paryant bharatat aalele kahee pratinidhi bharati kele. dall 136 neey operation gustavasmadhye chapmanshee punha sampark sadhanyacha prayatna keela, jyat dalanmadhye ghuskhori kelee jyat liim boow seng aanee majee ess. tii. ess. 101 sadasya johnn davis aanee richard broom yancha samavesh hota. tyancha redio selonmadhil 136 etch. kyu. chya sainyashi sampark sadhu shakala nahee aanee pangkor betavaril empaja samparkancha japani lokanshi vishvasaghat karnyat aala.
februwari 1945 madhye, gustavasne aanalela redio shevati karyanvit karnyat aala. chapman candimadhil 136 etch. kyu. forcela bhet deu shakala aanee ahwal deu shakala. toparyant, 136 sainyakade bhareev sansadhane hotee aanee yuddh sampanyapurvichya kahee mahinyant teey empajala 2,000 shastre aanee kiman 300 sampark karmchari pathvu shakale. yapaiki sumare ardhe british hote jyanni yuddhapurvi malayamadhye kaam kele hote kinwa rahat hote, itar chiinii hote jyanni bharatat swatacha marg tayar keela hota kinwa jyanna prashikshanasathi 136 balacha vapar karoon tithe nele gele hote. yaa sansadhanansah, sumare 7,000 ladhvayyansah eka lakshaniy chhapamar sainya honyasathi empaja tayar karnyat aala. matra, mothee bandkhori karanyachi sandhee milanyapurvich japanane aatmasamarpan kele.
anek varshe jangalatil chhavnyanmadhye vilgikaranat asatana, emm. see. pii. aanee emm. paja yanni vishvasaghat kinwa hergirichya sanshayakhalil anek sadasyanpasun swatahla mukt kele hote, jyamule yuddhanantarchya tyanchya kathor vruttila hatbhar lagla aanee parinami malay aanibani mhanoon olakhalya jaananya bandkhorila chalana midali.
cuomintang.
yuddhapurvichya divasant kuomintangche (kimiti) malay chiinii samudayatahi vyapak anuyayi hote, parantu japani lokanviruddha konatahi lakshaniy gupt pratikar karnyat teey asamarth hote. yache anshatah kaaran teey pramukhyane shaharanmadhil loksankhyemadhye aadharit hote, emm. see. pii. chya ulat jyala tyacha barachsa pathimba khaan kinwa durgam chhavanitil vruksharopan kamgarankadun kinwa jangalachya kathavaril "squater" kadoon midala. mhanoon, keey. emm. tii. chey bahutek samarthak aanee tyanchyavar avalambun asalele lock konatyahi japani samoohik sudbuddhisathi olis hote.
jevha liim boow seng aanee 136 chya itar agentsney operation gustavasacha bhag mhanoon ipohmadhil kuomintang networkshee sampark sadhanyacha prayatna keela, tevha tyanna aadhalale qee tethil kimitichya bhoomigat krutee bhrashtachar kinwa khajgi bhandananni dooshit hotya.
malay pratikar shakti.
teen sthanik malay pratikar daley mallya yethe pohochalyanantar 136 chya balacha vapar karoon sthapan karnyat aalee. pratyek dalala british sampark adhikari (losses) aanee soiche pratinidhi madat karat asat. heey serve pratinidhi malay vanshik gatatil hote jeey dusya mahayuddhapurvi paradeshat kaam karat hote kinwa abhyas karat hote.
16 december 1944 roji, bahari sidec (yuddhapurvi makkamadhye shikanara eka malay vidyarthi) aanee done british losses, mejar pieter jee. yanchyasah paach malay sooe agentscha samavesh asalela eka gut. dobri aanee capton clifford, parashootdware paragong serminmadhye, perak yetheel temengor talavachya dharanajaval. teey operation hebridescha eka bhag hote. ipoh aanee taiping kshetransathi chhapamar sainya sthapan karane heey tyanche mukhya uddisht hote. empaja ayashasvi jhalyanantar malay aanee candimadhye 136 etch. kyu. force darmyan wireless sampreshan sthapit karane heey tyanche duyyam dhyey hote. tyanni temengor gavacha pramukh awang muhammad aanee barsia gavacha pramukh lahamat piya yanchyashi sampark sadhala, jyanni tyanna capton mohad saleh etch. jeey. yanchyashi sampark sadhanyas madat kelee. suleiman, joou yuddhapoorv british prashasanadarmyan jilha adhikari (doow) hota. tyanchyamadhye tyanni 'askar melayu setia' () navache eka chhapamar dall sthapan kele. perakchya kuala kangsar yethe sthit, yaa sainyacha mukhyalay nantar malayatil 136 sainyasathi mukhya mukhyalay banala.
done karyakartyancha eka gut, tunku osman (joou nantar maleshiyatil tisra sanrakshn pramukh banala) aanee mejar haslerne parashootdware kilomadhye pravesh keela. operation fightercha eka bhag mhanoon 1 julai 1945 roji kedah yetheel kuala jaaning, padang terap. uttar malay dweepkalp pradeshat eka chhapamar sainya sthapan karane heey tyanche mukhya uddisht hote. tyanni tunku abdul rahmanshi (nantar maleshiyache pahile pantpradhan) sampark sadhala, joou yuddhapoorv british prashasanadarmyan padang terapcha adhikari hota aanee kedahmadhye eka chhapamar sainya sthapan kele.
done malay sooe agentscha samavesh asalela eka sangh, osman mahmood aanee jamal, eka wireless telecommunication (doubleu/tii) operator, matt nanyan aanee tyanche loow, mejar jeey. operation beekancha eka bhag mhanoon dugglus richardsonne parashootdware raab, pahangmadhye pravesh keela. malay dweepkalpachya purv kinarpattivar aanee kuwala kangsarmadhil mukhya dall 136 darmyan wireless dalanvalan sthapit karane heey tyanche mukhya uddisht hote. purv kinarpattivaril malyasathi chhapamar sainya sthapan karane heey tyanche duyyam uddisht hote. utarlyanantar, sanghane yeop mohidinashi sampark sadhala, joou yuddhapoorv british prashasanadarmyan kuala lipijacha sahayyak hota aanee tyanni force 136 pahang navache eka chhapamar dall sthapan kele, jyala "vatania pahang" asehi mhanatat. 1985 madhye sthapan jhalelya 'regimen askar vatania' ('pradeshik lashkari regiment') sathee 'vatania pahang' haah purvavarti hota.
ibrahim ismels teen agentscha eka gut, operation otameelcha eka bhag mhanoon, terengganuchya paschim kinanyavar parashootdware gela. vishvasghatanantar teey tyanchya mohimet ayashasvi jhaale aanee nantar japani lokanni tyanna tabyat ghetale.
chean.
1938 pasoon britton, barmamadhun jaananya berma rastyane chiinii lokanparyant puravatha pohochavanyachi parvanagi deuun, japanchya virodhat chean prajasattakala pathimba dett hota. yuddhachya suruvatichya kalat sooe yanchya chinbabat vividh yojana hotya. barmachya madhyamatoon chinmadhye sainya pathavale jaanar hote aanee chiinii aanee mitra rashtranchya karmchanyanna aniyamit yuddhat prashikshit karnyasathi berma yethe michael calvert yanchya netrutvakhali busch warfare school sthapan karnyat aalee. 1942 madhye japanane berma jinkalyane yaa yojana sampushtat aalya.
katekorpane sangayache tarr, 1943 nantar, jevha teey amerikananvar sodale gele, tevha sooe yanna chinmadhye kaam karnyache kaam denyat aale navhate. tathapi, mission 204 yaa eka gatane, jyala aupcharikpane 204 british lashkari mission mhanoon chinmadhye olakhale jaate aanee tulip force mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaate, chiinii rashtravadi sainyala madat karnyacha prayatna keela. pahila tappa farach qamee sadhya jhaala parantu dusra adhik yashasvi tappa 1944 madhye 'ichi-goo' aakramanamule tyanna maghar ghenyas bhag padnyapurvi aayojit karnyat aala.
lindsay "blue" ryde navachya adhikadhyachya netrutvakhalil british lashkari madat gatane chiinii communist pakshachya niyantranakhalil hongkongjaval kaam kele.
operation pashchattapat, waller fletcher navachya eka vyavsayikane japani-vyapt chinmadhye taskari kelela rubber midvanyacha prayatna, chalan anuman ityadi gupt aarthik operations chalavalya. yaa upkramancha parinam mhanoon, sone pratyakshat sudur purvet 7.7 kotee jee. bii. pii. chaa aarthik napha parat keela (londonmadhil sooe mukhyalayatil lekhapal johnn weiner yanchya madatine). yapaiki anek nidhi aanee teey midvinyasathi vaparale jaanare jaale nantar vividh madat aanee paratavyachya kamanmadhye vaparale gele, parantu tikakaranni asey nidarshanas aanoon dile qee yamule paishacha eka pool tayar jhaala joou konatyahi samanya pradhikaranachya kinwa jababdarichya dekharekhibaher vaparta yeu shakato.
thayaland.
21 december 1941 roji, feeled marshal plake pibulsongram aanee japan yanchya netrutvakhali thayaland aanee japan yanchyat aupcharik lashkari yutee jhaali. 25 janewari 1942 roji dupari thayalandane america aanee gret britanviruddha yuddh jaheer kele. kahee thaee lokanni yaa yuteela pathimba deela aanee assa yuktivad keela qee tee rashtriy hitasathi hotee kinwa vijayi satteshi yutee karane adhik changle hote. itaranni pratikar karnyasathi mukt thaee chalval sthapan kelee. mukt thaee chalvalila force 136 aanee ossne pathimba deela aanee thayalandmadhun maulyavan buddhimatta pradan kelee. akheris, jevha yuddh japani lokanviruddha jhaale, tevha fibunla rajinama denyas bhag padale gele aanee eka mukt thaee-niyantrit sarkar sthapan karnyat aale. 1945 madhye japani kabja kelelya sainyat vyatyay aananyasathi eka uthav karanyachi yojana aakhali jaat hotee, parantu yuddh sampalyane too thambavanyat aala.
berma.
berma (aata mayanmar mhanoon olakhale jaanare) heey natyagruh hote jyamadhye 1942 chya uttaradhapasun aagney ashiyamadhye pramukh sahyogi prayatna kele gele aanee 136 sainya mothya pramanat sahbhagi hote. suruvatila, yogya karmchari, viman aanee itar sansadhanansathi tyala chindit aanee itar aniyamit sanghatanansarkhya niyamit sanghatananshi spardha karavi lagali. haloohaloo eka rashtriy sanghatana tayar karoon, jee 1945 madhye mothya pramanat prabhavi jhaali, deshachya muktit akheris tyane mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali.
soche done vegvegale vibhag barmala hatalatat. eka pramukhyane simavarti bhagat rahana alpasankhyak samudayanvar kendrit hote; dusare deshachya madhya bhagatil bahusankhya bamar lokanmadhil aanee pramukh shaharanmadhil rashtravadi chalvalinshi sambandh prasthapit karatat. rajkiy prayatnanchi hii vibhagani, jaree lashkari aadharavar aavashyak asali taree, aantar-samuday sangharshanmadhye yogdan dett asalyacha yuktivad keela jaato, jeey aajahi barmamadhye (myanmar) suru aahet.
bharatiy aanee afghan hote jeey buub. 136 yaa balacha bhag hote aanee buub. buub. sarkhya bermi karvayanmadhye mothya pramanat sahbhagi hote. ell. bharatatil british lashkari mukhyalayat bhashashastrache bharatiy pradhyapak asalelya sharma, jeey nantar 136 vya dalache sakriy sadasya banale aanee tyanni pramukhyane berma yetheel dalachya vividh mohimanmadhye sumare 6 varshe ghalavali.
carren, chiin, arakani aanee kachin.
bamacha bahusankhya samuday bamar hota. chimani, carren aanee kachinsah barmatil alpasankhyak lokanmadhye bamarvirodhi, japanivirodhi aanee british samarthak bhavananche mishran hote. 1942 madhye, japanchya madatine ubharanyat aalelya japanchya berma samarthak swatantrya sainyane irawadi nadichya tribhuj pradeshat karenanna nihshastra karnyacha prayatna keela. yamule mothya pramanat nagri sangharsh nirman jhaala jyane karenanna japanchya virodhat thampane valavale.
alpasankhyak samudayanmadhye carren heey sarvat mothe hote. jaree anek jann irawadi tribhuj pradeshat rahat asale, taree tyanchi matrubhoomi thayalandachya simevaril dongral aanee ghandat jungle asalela pradesh 'kareni' manali jaau shakate. tyanni berma riflesna (yuddhachya suruvatichya kalat berma yetheel british sainyacha eka bhag) anek bharati kelya hotya aanee britishanchya bharatat maghar ghenyachya gondhalat, tyanchyapaiki anekanna raifal aanee darugola aanee teen mahinyancha pagar denyat aala hota aanee pudhil aadeshachi pratiksha karnyasathi tyanna tyanchya mool gavee parat jaanyachya soochana denyat aalya hotya. asha prashikshit sainikanchya upasthitimule carren pratikarshakti prabhavi honyas hatbhar lagla.
mage rahaa' sanghatana aayojit karnyachya ghaigadbadit prayatna karat, kahee british lashkari adhikari dekhil karenimadhye mage rahile hote. 1943 madhye, japani lokanni karenanimadhye nirdayi dandatmak moheem kelee, jithe tyanna mahit hote qee eka british adhikari karyarat aahe. lokanna vachavanyasathi, eka british sampark adhikari, hyoog seagrim yane swechhene swatahla japani lokansamor aatmasamarpan kele aanee tyachya anek carren ladhvayyansah tyala fashi denyat aalee.
tathapi, 136 neey karencha puravatha suru thewala aanee 1944 chya uttaradhapasun tyanni nazi-vyapt francemadhil operation jedbargpramanech operation carector sthapit kele, jyamadhye karenanimadhye mothya pramanat pratikar sanghatit karnyasathi teen-purush sangh parashootdware chalavale gele. kahee 'patra' sanghanni yapurvi 'jedberg' varr kaam kele hote, tarr itaranni yapurvi chinditmadhye kaam kele hote. april 1945 madhye, burumat mitrapakshanchya hallyachya samarthanarth 136 sainyane yaa pradeshatil eka mothee uthav manchavar vyavasthapit kelee, jyamule japani pandharavya sainyane rangoonvaril mitrapakshanchya pragatila pratibandh keela. rangoon tabyat ghetalyanantar, carren pratikar ladhvayyanni sitang nadichya purvekadil japani tukadya aanee straglersna tras dene suru thewale. assa andaj vartavala gela hota qee tyanchya jastit jaast prayatnanchya kshani, karenanni 8,000 sakriy gurilla ekatra kele. kinwa "shulk" (kahee srot 12,000 asalyacha dawa karatat), tasech aanakhi anek sahanubhootishil aanee sahayyak.
sooe yanni kachin rajyat kahee suruvatichya mohima kelya hotya, jyaa pradeshat uttar barmachya kachin lock rahatat, parantu bahutek yuddhasathi, yaa kshetrachi jababdari american-niyantrit chean-berma-india theaterchi hotee aanee kachin gurilla american sampark sanghatana, oes detachment 101 dware sashastr aanee samanvayit hote.
berma aanee bharat yanchyatil simavarti bhagat rahana vividh vanshik gatanchi (chiin, lushai, arakani) jababdari 136 yaa balacha navhata tarr vhee forcechi hotee, jee eka aniyamit balacha hota jee thet sainyachya niyantranakhali hotee. 1942 teey 1944 paryant, simavarti bhagatil dongral lock donhi bajunni ladhale; kahee vhee force aanee itar sahyogi aniyamit force etch. kyu. antargat, itar sthanik kinwa japani prayojit sanghatanannusar jase qee chean sanrakshn dall aanee arakan sanrakshn dall.
bermi rajkiy sambandh.
136 chya berma vibhagache netrutva johnn ritchie gardinerne kele hote, jyanni yuddhapurvi vanasamvardhan companyche vyavasthapan kele hote aanee rangoonchya nagarpalika parishadevar dekhil kaam kele hote. baa maav sarkhya kahee bermi rajkarnyanna teey vaiyaktikaritya olakhat hote, jyanni nantar sarkar sthapan kele, jeey nammatra swatantra asale taree japani kabjadharkanshi garajenusar sahkarya karat hote.
1942 madhye, jevha japani lokanni barmavar aakraman kele, tevha bahusankhya bamar (burman) lock tyanchyabaddal sahanubhooti balgat hote, kinwa kiman british vasahatvadi sarkar aanee bharatiy samudayashi shatru hote, jeey sthalantarit jhaale hote kinwa navyane tayar kelelya udhyogansathi kamgar mhanoon aayat kele gele hote. bummer svayamsevak berma swatantrya sainyat jamaa jhaale, jyanni british sainyachya virodhat anek karvai kelya. vyavasayachya varshanmadhye hii vrutti badalali. japanchya niyantranakhali berma swatantrya sainyachi berma rashtriy sainya (bii. aine. aii.) mhanoon punarrachana karnyat aalee. 1944 madhye, aung saan yaa bermi rashtravadine, jyane japani madatine biyachi sthapana kelee hotee aanee baa mavchya sarkarmadhye sanrakshn mantri aanee berma rashtriy sainyacha commander mhanoon niyukt karnyat aala hota, bermi communist aanee samajvadi netyanshi sampark sadhala, jyanchyapaiki kahee aadhich japani lokanviruddha bandkhoriche netrutva karat hote. tyanni ekatra yeuun thakin sooe yanchya sampoorn netrutvakhali facistvirodhi sanghatana (aii. eff. oo.) sthapan kelee. force 136 bermi communist gatanshi sambandh thevun yaa sanghataneshi sampark prasthapit karoo shakale.
1945 madhye barmamadhye mitrapakshanchya antim hallyadarmyan, japaninviruddha barmamadhye anek uthav jhaale, jyamule bandkhor bannah aanee tyachya samarthkanvar tyache niyantran kinwa prabhav qamee asala taree 136 lokanni pathimba deela. pahilya bandamadhye sthanik patalivar bharati jhalelya arakan sanrakshn sainyacha samavesh hota, jeey arakanmadhye japani sainyavar hallah karat hote. dusya dangalit madhya barmamadhil tungujaval 8 march 1945 roji suru jhalelya bii. aine. aii. tukadyanchya uthawala samor jaavn lagaln. 27 march roji sampoorn bii. aine. aii. neey paksh badalalyavar antim uthav jhaala.
bii. aine. aii. saha aii. eff. oo. chya sainyache naav badaloon deshbhakt bermi sainya asey karnyat aale. rangoon punha midvinyasathi aanee madhya barmamadhil japani pratikar nasht karnyasathichya antim mohimet tyanni bhoomika bajavali. pakshantaraveli bannachi sashastr takad sumare 11,000 hotee. deshbhakt bermi sainyat mothya sankhyene communist aanee vishisht gatanshi nishtha asalele itar aniyamit aanee irawadi tribhuj pradeshatil bannah aanee carren pratirodh gatanmadhye seva denare carren yancha dekhil samavesh hota.
aung saan aanee tyachya sainyala sahyogi ladhvayye mhanoon swikaranyachi vyavastha kartana, dakshin purv ashiya kamandachya mukhyalayatil adhik sthir nagri vyavhar seva adhikadhyanshi force 136 thet sangharshat hote, jyanna yuddhanantarchya aniyamit aanee sambhavya britishvirodhi shaktinna mothya sankhyene shastre sopavanyachya aanee aung saan kinwa communist netyanchya rajkiy karkirdila protsahan denyachya parinamanchi bheeti hotee. uthavaveli aii. eff. oo. neey swatahla barmache tatpurte sarkar mhanoon pratinidhitva kele. rajkiy chalval (aii. eff. pii. eff. ell.) mhanoon manyata milanyachya badalyat, nairutya ashiya kamandashi vataghati kelyanantar haah dawa mage ghenyas akheris tyala patale.
bharatiy rashtriy sainya.
barmamadhye japani kamandkhali karyarat asalele aanakhi eka dall mhanje bharatiy rashtriy sainya, jeey singapurmadhye japani lokanni tabyat ghetalelya majee yuddhakaidhyanni aanee malayamadhye rahana kahee tamilanni banalele hote. tathapi, force 136 laa bharatiy rashtriy sainyatil konachyahi hetuchi parva naan karata, tyanchyasobat kaam karnyapasoon rokhanyat aale. inachya dishene dhoran tayar kele gele aanee tyache prashasana bharatiy kamandware kele gele, jeey sanlagn mukhyalayanaivaji british hote.
kshetra karye.
berma yetheel japani reshanchya mage adhik paramparik lashkari-shailichya mohimanmadhye dekhil force 136 sakriy hote. asha mohimet adhikari aanee redio operators 40 payadalancha eka gut asoo shakato, joou guptachar aanee vivekadhin shodh aanee mohima nasht karnyasathi japani reshanmadhye ghuskhori karoo shakato. anek aathvade tiku shakananya asha mohimanmadhye (see47 vahtook vimanadvare puravilelya) uchch darjachya sayfarcha (darroj badalalelya) aanee hermatically seelband wireless/morse sanchancha vapar karoon bharatatil karyarat talanshi jawalcha wireless sampark thewala.
darroj (japani parvanagi) purvaniyojit velee, redio operator (escorts) eka uchch soyichya thikani chadhat asey, jyamule sahasa kahee nisaradya, unch, jangalane aachchhadalelya parvataranganchya shikharavar chadhane aavashyak hote aanee navintam guptachar mahitee aanee gatachya purvathyachya vinantya ii. pathvat asey.aanee tyaa badalyat pudhil aurder prapt jhalya. redio operator mohimechya yashachya kendrasthani hota aanee tyala pakadane kinwa mrutyu heey mohimesathi aapattiche kaaran tharel. japani lokanchya dabavakhali pakadane aanee vapar karane talhanyasathi, pratyek sooe operativela sinidechi golee denyat aalee.
james gove (moolatah signalchya shahee dalatil) heey asech eka redio operator hote, jyanni 'fraum runahorin too rengoon' yaa tyanchya pustakat tyanchya pahilya mohimeche varnan kele. 1944chya unhalyat, kohimachya ladhait japanche bharatakade jaanare prayatna thambavanyat aale hote. yuddhanantar japani sainya vegale jhaale aanee jangalat kholvar mage hutley. teey aanakhi pudhe jaanyasathi sudharana karat aahet qaa heey shodhanyachya upkramacha eka bhag mhanoon, tyala japani sainyachya gatanna shodhanyasathi, tyanchi takad aanee tyanchi sanghatit sthitee olakhanyasathi, gurkhanchya 40 balkat gatasah dimapurhun pathvanyat aale.
purvathyachya dhigaaon nasht karnyapramanech, vilag japani gatanvar vivekadhin hallyanna parvanagi denyat aalee hotee (kaidi ghetale jaanar naheet). james gove yanchya netrutvakhali kaam karnara eka vishisht gurkha adhikari pramukh william lindon-pravasi hota, joou nantar biil travers banala, joou 'janmmukt' khyaticha suprasiddha abhineta hota.
corian mukti seena.
juuna 1943 madhye, corian swatantrya seena aanee britton yanchyat, dakshinpurv aashiyatil british sainyache pramukh, mukhya guptachar adhikari mckenzie yanchyashi, pramukh-inn-kamand lii chung-chuna yanni eka dwipakshi karar keela.
kararachya atty pudhilpramane aaheth 
1 koria prajasattakache tatpurte sarkar united kingdamla aanee shahee japanchya virodhat sahkarya karnyasathi british sainyachya netrutvakhali mukti sainyache eka krutee dall pathvel.
2 operation pathvananchi sankhya 10 teey 25 ashee nishchit kelee jaeel, jyat captonne british sainyasarkhach lashkari ganvesh paridhan keela asel aanee nalu heey naav vaparale asel. Â corian national armi lyzon unit (naloo).
3 yaa yuktivadat shatru dastaivajache bhashantar aanee japanviruddhacha prachar yancha samavesh aahe.
4 yaa krutee dalacha seva kalavadhi pahila sahaa mahine mhanoon nishchit keela jaeel aanee paraspar kararadvare satat seva vadhavali jaeel.
5 corian mukti sainya kinwa british sainyachya vinantinusar, kahee kinwa serve karmchari kartavya bajavtana tyanchya mool padavar parat yeteel.
6 naloocha senapati british sainyacha manla gela pahije. aanee jyanni pathakachya sadasyanmadhye yogdan dile aahe tyanna nyayniwada aanee prashansa karoon vishesh vaganuk dilee jaeel.
7 corian mukti sainya, corian mukti sainyasah prabhavi karvaisathi aanee british sainyasah sanyukt sanyukt karvaisathi, nivasi pratinidhi bharatat pathvu shakate.
8 corian liberation armi operations corps aavashyakatenusar british sainyane tabyat ghetalelya corian kaidyanna prashikshan dete.
9 corian liberation armi corps aanee pratinidhinchya hastantaran aanee samansashi sambandhit serve kharch british sainya uchalel.
10 corian mukti sainyachya karyakartyanchi halchal aanee upkarane british lashkari adhikadhyanchya samatulya asateel.
bharatatil navee dillit kaam karananya 11 sadasyanna mofat nivasachi soya aahe.
tathapi, rahnyasathi kahee hotels asalyas, tyanchya pagaratoon 100 rupayanpeksha qamee (ruu.) masik nivas shulk kapale jaate.
12 corian liberation aarmichya operations timcha pratinidhi navee dilli yethe rahato aanee serve kharch british sainyakadun keela jaeel.
vareel lashkari paraspar kararanusar, corian liberation aarmichya yuktivadachya chamoola adhikrutpane corian liberation aarmichya yuktivadachya chamoola bharatatil british sainyachya aagney ashiyai samanya mukhyalayat pathvanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
itar.
socha french indo-chayana vibhag (1943-1945).
french indochinmadhye sthanik pratikar sanghatit karnyachya prayatnanmadhye 136 yaa sainyane keval eka kirkol bhoomika bajavali, jyache netrutva pramukhyane rogger blezot, french phaar east expeditionary corpsche ("fefio") commander aanee lashkari pratikar pramukh general yujen mordant yanni kele. 1944 teey 1945 paryant 136 yaa sainyadlala jodalelya lamb pallyachya bii-24 muktidatachya bombfecki vimanane french guptachar seva bii. see. aar. aii. kadoon 40 'jedberg' commando aanee leftnunt-curnell paul hovard yanchya netrutvakhalil 'corps legger dii' intervention 'chey pratinidhi uttar indochinmadhye sodale. french matra march 1945 madhye japani uthawala pratyuttar deu shakale naheet aanee tyamule kahinna ektar pakadale gele kinwa tyanna maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. indochin dekhil mulat aagney ashiyai natakacha bhag navhata aanee mhanoon sochee jababdari navhati. 1945 madhye french indochinmadhye padnyat aalelya 136 ullekhaneey french sainyatil sadasyanmadhye (22 janewari), (28 februwari), jeane sassi (4 juuna), bobb malobier (august) yancha samavesh aahe. piyare brassert (3 august).
yuddhanantar french vasahatvadi shasson punarsanchayit karnyavishayi american aarakshan dekhil hote, jyamule americananni akheris french virodhi viate minhala pathimba deela. indochinmadhil vichee-zukav asalele adhikari aanee pratispardhi giraudavadi aanee gaulist pratirodh chalvali yanchyatil sambandhanchya guntaguntisaha, yamule sampark sadhane khoop katheen jhaale. soche sthanik vhiet minh chalvalishi kahee sambandh hote.
dutch east indies aanee austreliya.
sumatra bett vagalata, dutch east indies dekhil japani sharanagatinantarparyant aagney ashiya kamandachya jababdarichya kshetrabaher hote. 1943 madhye operation culverine yaa sanketik navane sumatravar aakraman karnyache tatpurte niyojan karnyat aale hote. sooe yanni uttar sumatrachya (sadhyachya aacheh prantat) kahee punarrachane kelya. yaa ghatanet, yojana radd karnyat aalee aanee sumatramadhye sochya chhotya-mothya prayatnanmadhun kahihi nishpann jhaale nahee.
september 1945 darmyan, japani aatmasamarpanantar, 20 lahan sangh (samanyatah 4 purush, eka karyakari adhikari, eka signal, eka vaidyakeey adhikari aanee eka vaidyakeey adhikari) itar konatyahi sahyogi sainyapeksha 6 aathvade pudhe, dutch east indigechya betanvar parashootdware dakhal karnyat aale. rapvi (mitrapakshanchya yuddhakaidyanche aanee antargat kaidyanche pratyarpan) pathake mhanoon olakhalya jaananya tyanna shibiranmadhye thevalelya sarvancha shodh ghenyache aanee tyanchi kalji ghenyache kaam denyat aale hote. japani sharanagati sainyacha vapar karoon tyanni hajaro sainikansathi ann, nivassthan aanee vaidyakeey purvathyachi vyavastha kelee, jyamule anekanche pran vachale. anek karyakari adhikari bull 136 chya anglo dutch country sectionche (aii. dii. see.) sadasya hote.
aanakhi eka sanyukt guptachar sanstha, special operations austreliya (ess. oo. aii.), jiche british sanketik naav force 137 hote, tee singapur, dutch east indigechya itar betanvar aanee borneomadhil japani lakshyanviruddh austreliyatun kaam karat hotee. tyat zed vishesh tukadicha samavesh hota, jyane operation jayavik mhanoon olakhalya jaananya singapur bandaratil naukanayanavar yashasvi hallah keela.
vahatukichya paddhati.
1944 chya madhyaparyant, dall 136 chya mohimanmadhye mothya antaramule adthala aala; udaharanarth, silonpasoon malayaparyant aanee parat jaanyasathi vimanachi aavashyakta hotee. asha antaramule samudramarge puravatha kinwa karmchari pohochavanyasathi lahan gupt naukecha vapar karane dekhil katheen jhaale (jaree asha naukecha vapar yuddhat ushira perakmadhye empajacha puravatha karnyasathi keela jaat hota). royal navie aanee dutch nevine 136 panbudya baljabarine vaparnyasathi upalabdh karoon dilya. akheris, rupantarit bii-24 muktidatachi vimane parachute agent aanee dukanansathi upalabdh karoon denyat aalee.
barmamadhye, jethe antar itake mothe navhate, tethe dakota vahtook viman kinwa westland licender sampark viman dekhil qamee antaravar vaparale jaau shakate.
ullekhaneey pratinidhi.
bharat, selon (aata srilanka) kinwa canadamadhil thet ess. oo. eae. kadoon prashikshan midavanare gupt pratinidhi.
varsa.
136 camp, paycan, pahang.
27 aktoobar 2011 roji, pahangcha divangat sultan, sultan ahmed shaah yane pekan, pahang, maleshiya yetheel naveen malaysian lashkari chhavanila "qema force 136" ('force 136 camp') asey naav dile. heey shibir 505 vya batalian, pradeshik lashkari regimentche mukhyalay mhanoon kaam karate.
commando beey, okangan talav, canada.
canadatil british kolambiyamadhil okangan talavavaril eka upasagar, jithe ashiyai canadian dalachya pahilya tukadila 136 sadasyanna commando prashikshan midale. 2014 madhye canadachya sarkarne yaa upasagarache naav badaloon 'commando beey' asey kele aanee tyala aitihasik sthal mhanoon niyukt kele. tithe yuddh smarak falak aahe.
lokpriy sanskruti.
pustake, chitrapat aanee durchitravani.