sophiya montenegro

sophiya montenegro alarcon (janm 15 februwari 1954) hii eka nikaraguan patrakar, samajik sanshodhak aanee strivadi aahe. montenegroche kutumb somoja sainyashi lashkaridrushtya sanlagn hote, parantu tichya strivadi aanee marksvadi abhyasamule tee shasanachya virodhkanshi sameel honyas pravrutt jhaali. tine sandinista krantimadhye ladha deela aanee suruvatila jaree saninista pakshala pathimba deela, taree nantar tee ujavikade sarkat asalyache sangoon tee eka spasht tikakar bunley. 1994 madhye tyanni sarkari prabhavmukt swatantra sanshodhan sanstha mhanoon center phaur communication research (sinako) chee sthapana karnyaparyant, tyanni adhikrut sandinista vruttpatra 'barricada' chya vividh vibhaganchya sampadak mhanoon kaam kele. tine satta, ling aanee samajik sanvad yavar vyapakpane lihile aahe.
charitra.
sophiya isabelle montenegro alarconcha janm 15 februwari 1954 roji nikaraguachya matagalpa vibhagatil siudad dario yethe jhaala. tiche vadil alphonso montenegro heey anastasio somoja debele yanchya sainyat mejar hote. 1968 madhye, deshatil hinsacharapasun tiche sanrakshn karnyasathi, montenegrola tichya bahinisobat floridachya west paam beechvar rahnyasathi pathvanyat aale, jithe tine hyschool purn kele aanee prathamach strivadi vichar aanee marksvadachya samparkat aalee. tee nikaraguala paratali aanee jaree tine vidyapithachya pravesh parikshet uttirn jhaale asale taree tichya palakanni tichya bhawala paradeshat shalet pathvane nivadle, tyaeivaji teela shikshan dile.
suruvatila montenegrone chitrakar honyasathi lalit kalanchya rashtriy shalet pravesh ghetala, parantu nantar nikaraguachya rashtriy swayatt vidyapithat patrakaritet badal keela aanee paradeshi patrakaranna paise denyasathi kagadpatranche bhashantar kele. tine 'movimiento dii asean popular' (lokpriy krutee chalval) neey prakashit kelelya maovadi vruttapatrasathi lekh lihayala suruvat kelee. somoja aanee ticha bhau franklin montenegro hyancha tichya vadilancha chhal karnara aanee rashtriy rakshakacha sadasya asoonahi, montenegro 1978 madhye sandinista rashtriy mukti aaghadimadhye (eff. ess. ell. aine.) sameel jhaali. tiche kautumbik naav sandinista chalvalit udbhavale yaa bhitivar maat karnyasathi tee sangharsh karat hotee aanee jevha tine franklinchya fashichya shikshet hastakshep karnyas nakar deela tevha tee tichya aaipasoon door jhaali, jevha too pakadala gela.
patrakarita.
25 julai 1979 roji sandinista krantimadhye suruvatila jevha shatrutva thambale, tevha tyaa adhikrut sandinista vruttpatra 'barricada' chya aantarrashtriy sampadak banalya, parantu tanav-sambandhit bighadala samore jaave lagale. jevha tee vruttapatrat paratali, tevha teela punha padanvar paratave lagale, parantu lavkarach teela sandinista pakshavar teeka kelyabaddal kadhoon taknyat aale. montenegrola 1984 madhye 'barricada' chya sampadakiy prushthache sampadak mhanoon parat yenyas sanganyat aale. 1986 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'memorias dell atlantico' (atalantikache sansmaran) yaa tichya aitihasik nibandhasathi, tine 1987 madhye havanah, kyuba yethe patrakaritesathi jose marty puraskar jinkla. 1989 madhye, tyanni tyach vruttapatrat mahila aanee mulanchya samasyanna lakshya karoon 'gente' (lock) yaa saptahik vibhagachi sthapana kelee. 1994 paryant tyaa 'gente' chya sanchalak mhanoon karyarat rahilya.
1995 madhye, tine 'centro dii investigations parra laa communication' (sinco) (center phaur communication research) chee sthapana kelee aanee tee karyakari sanchalak bunley, jee ling, ling aanee shakti yancha nikaraguan samajavar kassa parinam hoto yache moolyankan karate. mahilanchya samasyancha aanee serve upekshit lokanchya manavadhikaranvar parinam parinam samasyancha tapas aanee ahwal denyasathi sarkari purvgrahmukt swatantra sanstha sthapan karane haah yaa sansthecha hetu hota. 1996 madhye, tine eka french nirmata, enee aghiyanane tayar kelelya 'daad arth movedah aaa potret auph manua' yaa laghupatat bhag ghetala, jyane havanah latinamerican chitrapat mahotsavat coral puraskar jinkla.
2000 saalee montenegrone eka abhyas purn keela aanee mahilanvaril hinsacharachya uchch pataliche moolyankan karnare 'laa kalchura sexual aine nikaragua' (nikaraguaamadhil laingik sanskruti) heey pustak prakashit kele. laingikatebaddalache gairsamaj aanee chukichya mahitimule aanee matrutvachya kalat mahilanchi olakh mulapasoon rujalyane asamanata aanee hinsacharachi sanskruti nirman jhaali assa nishkarsh tine kadhala. rajkiy sakshamikaran, dalanvalan aanee samajik sahbhagache moolyankan karnare anek lekh tyanni prakashit kele aahet.
rajkiy teeka aanee strivad.
1986 madhye, montenegrone nikaragvachya american vidyapithatil ling aanee sampreshan abhyas vibhagasathi pradhyapakanchi sthapana kelee aanee tyacha bhag banala. tyach varshi, vakeel miloo vargas aanee kavee geoconda bellie yanchyasobat tee 'partido day laa izquierda erotica', paee (kamuk davyancha paksh) chya mukhya aayojkanpaiki eka aanee sansthapak bunley. 1990 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukisathi daniele ortega yanni chalavalelya yaa mohimechya virodhat sthapan jhalelya pakshavar matcho mhanoon teeka kelee gelee. paramparikdrushtya durlakshit rahilelya mahila aanee kautumbik samasyanna rajkiy manchacha bhag banavane heey tyanche uddisht hote. montenegro yaa 1986 madhye sallamsalatimadhye sahbhagi jhalelya mahilanpaiki eka hotya, jyanni 1987 chya sanvidhanat mahilanchya hakkanna sambodhit karnare daha lekh jodanyat yash midavale, parantu nivadanukipurvi, mahilanni sandinista pakshala pathimba deela aanee swatantra paksh mhanoon tyanche astitva sampushtat aale.
yach sumaras, eff. ess. ell. aine., tyachi adhikrut mahila sanghatana, 'associatian dii mujeres nicaraguenous louisa amanda espinoza' (amnele) (louisa amanda espinoza association auph nikaraguan women) aanee strivadi gut montenegro yanni 'movimiento autonome dii mujeres' (mamm) (mahila swayatt chalval) chee sthapana kelee. tyaa sadhya tyanchya dhoran samanvay samitichya aanee rajkiy samanvay samitichya sadasya aahet. asanvaidhanik kinwa nagarikanchya hakkanvar nirbandh nirbandh kayadyanshi ladhanyasathi yaa sansthechi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee.
1995 madhye, jevha sandinista paksh samajik lokshahi aanee eff. ess. ell. aine. rudhivadi, jeey krantichya hukumshahi dhorananna vachanbaddha rahile, tyanna pathimba pathimba vicharvantanni banalelya sandinista nutanikaran chalvalit (emm. aar. ess.) vibhagala, tevha montenegro aanee geoconda bellie yanni emm. ess. gatasobat yutee kelee. pitrusattechya samarthanala aanee mahilanchya bhoomikanchya kutumb-kendrit vyakhyanna chalana dene, heey mahilanche aarthik aanee rajkiy adhikar maryadit karane mhanoon pahile gele.
montenegro heey daniele ortegachya prashasanache spasht tikakar hote, tyanni pardarshakta, gharaneshahi aanee kattartavad yancha abhav heey mahilanchya garja aanee serve nagarikanchya manavadhikaranchi purtata karnyat prashasanache apayash asalyache namood kele. aurtegachi 2006 saalee punarnirvachan aanee upcharatmak garbhpatala gunhegari tharvalyanantar, tharvalyanantar asantusht aanee strivadi vishvasghatane grast jhaale asey vatale aanee aurtega adhik kattarpanthi paramparankade valat asatana teey adhik upekshit jhaale.
tichya spashtavaktapanamule dhamkya, tichi badnami karnyache prayatna aanee montenegro aanee karchukvegirisathi mahila chalvalitil itar netyanchya sarkari tapasala chalana midali. upcharatmak garbhpat haqq punarsthapit karnyachya tyanchya sangharshasathi strivadyanna gunhegari banavanyachi moheem" argentine, bellies, brazil, chiilii, costa rika, dominican republic, ell salvador, gwatemala, mexico, paraguay, puerto riko aanee venezuela yetheel ektrit strivadi, jyanni karyakartyanna gup thevanyachya prayatnancha nishedh karnare ortegachya prashasanala khule patra pathavale. tikakaranna gup thevanyachya prayatnanmule paradeshi madat dhokyat aalee aahe.
tapas asoonahi, montenegrone aurtegachya virodhat bolane suru thewale aahe. 2015 madhye tee eka aantar-american sanvadat sahbhagi honyasathi washington, dii. see. laa gelee. prastavit aantar-sagari kalwa prakalpavarhi tyanni teeka kelee aanee nicargua talavachya panyachya gunavattes aanee paryavaraniy aarogyala dhoka nirman hoil asey sangitale.
tee krantikari kashee jhaali asey vicharale asata, montenegro mhanali qee tiche jeevan badalanare pustak tee kadhihi visarnar naheeh jevha tine carolin birdche 'borne fimelah daad haee cost auph keeping women' vachale tevha tee 16 varshanchi hotee.

