
george higginbotham

george higginbotham (19 april 1826-31 december 1892) heey eka rajkarani hote aanee teey victoriyachya sarvoch nyayalayache mukhya nyayadhish hote, jeey austreliyan vasahatitil (aanee nantar, victoriya rajyatil) sarvoch darjache nyayalay aahe.
prarambhik jeevan.
george higginbotham haah doublinmadhil vyapari heinry higginbothamcha sahava mulga (aanee aathpaiki sarvat lahan) aanee saara willson, joou joseph willson yaa scottish vanshachya vyaktichi mulgi hotee, joou americet gela hota aanee swatantryayuddhanantar american nagrik jhaala hota aanee american vanijya doot mhanoon doublinla paratala hota. george higginbotham yanche shikshan royal school dungannon yethe jhaale aanee tyanna varshala 50 poundchi ranichi shishyavrutti midalyanantar tyanni doublin yetheel triiniity collegemadhye pravesh ghetala.
higginbotham 1849 madhye batchler auph artschya padvisathi aanee 1853 madhye master auph artsasathi patra tharale, eka changlya parantu vishisht abhyaskramanantar, aanee londonla gele jethe teey lavkarach 'morning chronicle' varr sansadiy patrakar banale. higginbothamne 20 april 1848 roji linkenchya dharamshalet vidyarthi mhanoon pravesh keela aanee 6 juuna 1853 roji tyala barmadhye bolavanyat aale.
austreliyala jaa.
1 december 1853 roji higginbotham 'brizis' varr austreliyasathi liverpool sodoon gela aanee 10 march 1854 roji melburnla pohochala, jithe tyane 'melburn herald' madhye yogdan dile aanee barmadhye khoop yashasah sarav keela. 1857 madhye teey melburn 'argus' chey sampadak jhaale, parantu 1859 madhye tyanni rajinama deela aanee barmadhye paratale. meey 1861 madhye swatantra udarmatvadi mhanoon britainsathi teey victorian vidhansabhevar nivadoon aale, tyach varshi julaichya sarvatrik nivadanukit teey nakarle gele, parantu nauu mahinyanantar teey parat aale.
mahadhivakta.
juuna 1863 madhye higginbotham surr james mccullock sarkarmadhye mahadhivakta jhaale. tyachya prabhavakhali, victorian vidhan parishadechya hakkankade purnapane durlaksh karoon, kahee pramanat tokache swaroop asalelya vidhimandalat upayayojana manjur karnyat aalya aanee sarkar eka varshahoon adhik kaal konatyahi viniyog kayadyashivay chalavale gele. higginbothamne aaplya vaktrutvamule aanee pramanikpanamule vidhansabhechya sadasyanmadhye motha prabhav padala, parantu tyanche sahkari tyanna jitke jayache hote titke tyanche anusaran karnyas tayar navhate.
april 1866 madhye donhi sabhagruhanchya pratinidhinchi parishad aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. surr charles darling, governor yanni, matra, mageel decembermadhye pathavalelya preshanat, eka vakyansh vaparla hota, jyamadhye asey soochit kele hote qee teey vadachya eka pakshabarobar yutee karat hote aanee tyanna parat bolavanyat aale. higginbothamne meey 1866 madhye priyakarala dilelya vagnukivar kelelya bhashanat ghoshit kele qee tyachya parat yenyache kharey kaaran mhanje tyane "tyachya mantryanchya krutyanna sammati dilee hotee jee cardwell (vasahatinche rajya sachiv) bekaydeshir asalyache ghoshit karatat".
higginbothamne assa yuktivad keela qee victoriyasarkhya ghatanatmak vasahatit vasahatinchya rajya sachivanna ranichya pratinidhichya vivekbuddhila adthala aananyacha konatahi adhikar nahee.
janewari 1865 madhye, yuu. ess. chee bhet.ess. confederate cruiser 'see. ess. ess. shenandoh' neey sarkarla katheen sthiteet thewale aanee kadhikadhi asey manale jaate qee higginbothamcha sallah (yuu.ess. jahaj samudri daku mhanoon japt karanyachi) mahavakta mhanoon vanijyadutachi vinanti amerikechya bajoone jaananya tyanantarchya lavadachya karyavahichya parshvabhumivar sadosh rahili asavi. tathapi, lavadanche matdan teen teey done hote aanee tighanpaiki ekane kahee sankochane aapala nirnay dilyache disate. alpakalin slaydon prashasanachya parabhavanantar higginbotham tyacha pramukh surr james mccullocks sattet paratala nahee; aanee pudhil sarvatrik nivadanukit tulanene adnyat asalelya eka mansane, surr thomas ventane, britonkadoon parabhoot houn tyane swatahla barmadhil tyachya saravasathi samarpit kele.
september 1866 madhye, shikshanavaril shahee aayogachi niyukti karnyat aalee, jyache adhyaksh higginbotham hote. aayogache kaam atyant sakholpane aanee kifayatsheerpane kele gele aanee tyanchya shifarashi ekmatane hotya. durdaivane eka dharmik sansthene aayogavar pratinidhitva karnyas nakar deela hota aanee jyaa bhavnene nirman jhaale tyamule kelele kaam sadhya radd karnyat aale. 
julai 1868 madhye mccullock punha pantpradhan jhaale, parantu higginbotham kaibinetmadhye keval adhinastha padd swikaranar hote. teey jameen mandalache upadhyaksh jhaale aanee pagaravina kaam karatat. 
februwari 1869 madhye tyanni tyaa padacha rajinama deela aanee punha kadhihi padavar rahile naheet. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, vasahatichya pratinidhinna londonmadhye vasahatvadi vyavharanvaril parishadela pathvanyachya vinantila pratisad mhanoon, higginbotham pudhe gela aanee pratinidhi pathvanyas nakar denare paach tharav aananyat yashasvi jhaala aanee vasahatche antargat vyavhar haah tyacha swatacha prashna aahe aanee vasahatvadi karyalayane keval sampoorn samrajyavar parinam karananya babinchi kalji ghetali pahije yaa tyachya matanchi punaravrutti kelee. eka varshanantar march 1871 madhye jhalelya brytonchya nivadanukit higginbothamcha 14 matanni parabhav jhaala. hii vastavadi aanee aadarshavadi yanchyatil spardha hotee. tyacha pratispardhi thomas valavala hota, joou swatachya matdarsanghakade laksh denyachi qalaa samajoon ghet hota. higginbothamne tyachya vishesh garajanchi kahihi kalji ghetali nahee aanee keval sampoorn vasahatichya bhalyasathi vichar keela. tyanni rajkaranachya vadatoon mukt honyache swagat kele aanee done varshe barrister mhanoon aapale sthan majboot kele.
mahadhivakta mhanoon tyachya itar kamanmadhye higginbothamne sampoorn vasahatit lagoo asalelya serve kayadyanche sanhitakaran kele hote. meey 1873 madhye tyanna purv bork prantachya vidhansabhet parat pathvanyat aale aanee janewari 1876 madhye tyanni rajinama deela.
nyayadhish.
1880 madhye higginbotham yanchi sarvoch nyayalayache kanishth nyayadhish mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee 1886 madhye surr william stavel yanchya nivruttinantar tyanna mukhya nyayadhish padavar badhati denyat aalee. melburn yethe jhalelya aantarrashtriy pradarshanachya adhyakshapadi higginbotham yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee hotee, parantu tyanni tyachya vyavasthapanat konatahi sakriy bhag ghetala nahee. tyachya alikadil sarvajanik krutyanpaiki eka mhanje 10,10 poundchi rakkam swikarane. 1890 chya mahan austreliyan kamgar vivadatil kamgaranchya nidhisathi eka aathvada, eka kayada joou samanya manjurisah purn jhaala nahee.
mahilanche haqq.
higginbotham heey tyanchya sansadiy karkirdichya suruvatipasunach mahilanchya hakkansathi eka vijete hote, jevha tyanni vivahit mahilanchya malmatta vidheyakacha prastav mandala aanee 1869 madhye mahilanchya matadhikar prastav kelyabaddal victoriyachya mahila rajkiy sanghatnene tyanche maranottar kautuk kele.
henrietta dagdelchya 'durvarchya yugatil kahee taas' yaa aadarshavadi kadambarimadhye 'tyaa yugasathi asamanya buddhicha nirmata' mhanoon ekonisavya shatkatil samanya purushansathi apavad mhanoon tyacha ullekh keela aahe.
mrutyu.
higginbotham yanche 31 december 1892 roji dakshin yarra, melburn yethe nidhan jhaale aanee tyanchya pashchat tyanchi patni, done mule aanee teen mulee assa parivar hota. tyanchya swatachya vinantivarun tyanchyavar khajgi antyasanskar karnyat aale.
smaranotsav.
melburn yetheel junya koshagar imaratibaher tyancha kansya putala aahe.
sandarbh.
gunvisheshanah