spaincha communist paksh

spaincha communist paksh (; pii. see. eae.) haah eka communist paksh aahe, joou 1986 pasoon unidas podemoscha bhag asalelya sanyukt davya aaghadicha bhag aahe. sadhya tyache done rajkarani anukrame kamgar aanee samajik arthvyavastha mantri aanee grahak vyavhar mantri yaa bhoomiket, spanish sarkarmadhye sarkari mantri mhanoon kaam karat aahet. 
spanish samajvadi kamgar pakshamadhye (; pii. ess. oo. eae.) phoot padlyanantar 1921 madhye pii. see. eae. chee sthapana jhaali. jyanni sochya samajik lokshahi shakhela virodh keela, tyanni pii. see. eae. chee sthapana kelee, kaaran done varshanpurvi vladimir lenin yanni sthapan kelelya communist aantarrashtriy sansthemadhye sochya ektrikaranala samajik lokshahi shakhene pathimba deela nahee. pii. see. eae. heey spanish communist paksh () aanee spanish communist kamgar paksh () yanche vilinikaran hote. april 1931 madhye aanee spanish prajasattakachya ghoshanenantar pii. see. eae. laa pahilyanda kayadeshir manyata denyat aalee. spainchya itihasatil heey prajasattak pahile lokshahi shasson hote. julai 1936 chya spanish uthavapurvichya mahinyant pii. see. eae. laa khoop pathimba midala, jyane spanish gruhyuddhala suruvat kelee aanee yuddhadarmyanahi tee eka pramukh shakti hotee. prajasattakancha parabhav jhaala aanee francone lashkari hukumshahi sthapan kelee, jyachya antargat communist paksh haah sarvat jaast dadapshahi jhalelya pakshanpaiki eka hota, jyat itaransah communist pakshanvar bandee ghalanare vishisht kayade hote.
hukumshahichya kalat, pii. see. eae. haah francovadi hukumshahicha mukhya virodhi hota. hukumshahachya suruvatichya varshant, anek pii. see. eae. sadasya spanish macvis yaa chhapyanchya gatat sameel jhaale, jeey rajvativiruddha ladhale. anek varshannantar, mcvisschi satta qamee jhaali aanee pii. see. eae. neey lashkari ranniti sodoon dilee. tyaeivaji, tyanni ekmev kayadeshir syndicate (jeey francoist yantranecha bhag hote), ubhya syndicatemadhye hastakshep karane nivadle.
franco 20 november 1975 roji maran pavala aanee done divasannantar, juan carlos pahila yacha rajyabhishek jhaala. juan carlos pahila haah spanish lokshahichya sankramanala netrutva kareel, jyaa kalat francochya samyavadvirodhi varshamule pii. see. eae. dekhil atyant prasangik jhaale. pantpradhan edolpho suarez yanni 9 april 1977 roji pii. see. eae. laa kayadeshir manyata dilee, haah nirnay visheshtah vadgrast hota, parantu too shantatet sampala. sarchitanis santiago carillo yanchya netrutvakhali spainmadhye lokshahichya punarsthapanet pii. see. eae. neey mothya pramanat yogdan dile.
1986 pasoon too sanyukt davya aaghadicha bhag aahe. aaplya kayadyanmadhye, pii. see. eae. neey aapali uddishte ashee paribhashit kelee aahet qee "samaj aanee tyachya rajkiy sanrachananchya krantikari parivartanat lokshahi paddhatine sahbhagi hone, bhandavalshahi vyavasthevar maat karane aanee spanish rajyat samajvad nirman karane, jagbharatil samajvadakade sankraman karnyasathi yogdan mhanoon, aamchi uddishte samyavadachya muktichya aadarsh sakar karnyasathi nishchit kelee aahet". tee swatahla krantikari, aantarrashtriyavadi, ekata, prajasattakvadi, strivadi aanee dharmnirpekshatavadi, visheshtah, alpasankhyak vividhateche, asey paribhashit karate.
pii. see. eae. chee yuva sanghatana mhanje spainchi communist yuva sanghatana. pii. see. eae. masik 'mundo obrero' (kamgaranche jug) prakashit karate.
itihas.
sthapana aanee purv-prajasattak yug.
mool spanish communist paksh ('partido communista espenol' kinwa 'pce') aanee spanish communist kamgar paksh ('partido communista obrero espenol' kinwa pii. see. oo. eae.) yaa done sanghatananmadhil vilinikaranacha parinam mhanoon pii. see. eae. sthapan karnyat aale. pahila april 1920 madhye samajvadi yuva sanghatanechya ('federation dii juventudes socialists' kinwa eff. jeey. ess.) kahee bhaganmadhun tayar karnyat aala hota, tarr dusra sangh asantusht samajvadi ('terceristas') aanee kamgaranchya samanya sanghachya sadasyanchya ('union general dii trabazdores' kinwa yuu. jee. tii.) sanghatanetun tayar karnyat aala hota, jeey mool pii. see. eae. laa kamgar vargache yogya pratinidhi manat navhate.
14 november 1921 roji donhi paksh naveen communisto dii espenamadhye sameel jhaale. ekikrut pii. see. eae. eae aantarrashtriy parishadecha sadasya jhaala aanee march 1922 madhye sevilla yethe tyachi pahili congress aayojit kelee. meey mahinyat, paschim europemadhil sarvoch cummintern adhikari jewels humbert-droze, ajunahi bhagn pakshavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi spainmadhye aale aanee prajasattak sthapan hoiparyant teey asech karat rahile.
rahile akheris pakshache sumare 5,000 sadasya hote. visheshtah bilbaomadhye, pramukhyane itar davya pakshanchya virodhat nirdeshit, pii. ess. eae. chee davi bajoo rajkiy hinsacharat guntaleli hotee. pakshachya netyachya angarakshakane november 1922 madhye eka samajvadichi golya ghaloon hatya kelee aanee sanghatit pakshachya dahashatvadyanni august 1923 madhye samanya sump karnyacha prayatna keela, joou barricaded pakshachya mukhyalayat golibarat sampala, parinami vees communist marle gele kinwa jakhami jhaale aanee aanakhi sattar jananna atak karnyat aalee.
september 1923 madhye miguel primo dii riverachya hukumshahachya aagamanane, pii. see. eae. saha rajkiy paksh dadapun taknyat aale aanee visarjit naan hounahi teey mothya pramanat shaktiheen jhaale. pakshane 1927 paryant aapale saptahik vruttpatra 'laa antorcha' prakashit karane suru thewale. november 1925 madhye, pii. see. eae. nete, commintern adhikari aanee catalan-futiratavadi eastat catalchya netyansah, khaleel goshtinche aavahan rajya krantikari karyakramala samarthan denyat sameel jhaleh
tathapi, moscone savadhgirichya drushtikonacha aagrah keela aanee see. aine. tii. aanee basqa rashtravadi communistanna sahkarya karnyas nakhush hote, tyamule yojana kadhihi amalat aanalya gelya naheet. pii. see. eae. laa dadapshahi aanee matbhedancha tras hott rahila. pakshache dusare sarchitanis, jose bulejos yanni pakshala rajkiyadrushtya sanshayit sadasyanpasun mukt kele aanee 1928 madhye tyanna swatah atak karnyat aalee. 1930 madhye, siddhantavaril yuktivadanmule catalan-balleric communist federation (eff. see. see. bii.) pakshatoon baher padale aanee aantarrashtriy ujavya virodhi pakshanshi sanlagn jhaale. yaa antargat sangharshadarmyan, comminternche adhikari demetry manuilsky yanni kathitpane sangitale qee, spainmadhye "eka utkrusht sarvahara varg" hota, parantu tyat fakt "kahee lahan gut hote, parantu communist paksh navhata".
asha prakare, 1931 madhye dusare spanish prajasattak ghoshit jhaale tevha pii. see. eae. atishay durbal sthiteet hote. 3 december 1933 roji pii. see. eae. chey pahile khasdar, kayetano bolliver escribano nivadoon aale. bolivarla nivadanukanchya velee turungat taknyat aale aanee sansadetil tyache padd bhushavanyasathi turungwas sodala.
lokpriy aaghadi aanee nagri yuddh.
februwari 1936 madhye lokpriy aaghadichya (jyacha communist ghatak bhag hota) vijayamule aanee tyaa varshi julaimadhye spanish yadavi yuddhachya prarambhi, vadhis lagnyaparyant, prajasattakachya suruvatichya varshanmadhye pii. see. eae. haah eka lahan paksh hota. jose diaz aanee dolores ibaruri (laa pasnaria mhanoon lokpriy) yanni digdarshit kelelya pii. see. eae. neey prajasattak sainya aanee lokpriy aaghadi sarkarchya vijayasathi satatyane kaam kele, parantu spanish kamgaranni suru kelelya samajik krantipasoon savadh hote.
pii. see. eae. chya netrutvane nirnay ghetala qee purogami kayade manjur kele jaau shakatat, parantu purn pramanat samajvadi kranticha prayatna karane heey prajasattakchya shaktinmadhye anavshyakpane phoot padel. yamule prajasattak reshanchya mage motha sangharsh hoil, asha prakare lashkari sainya frankoviruddhachya ladhaitoon valel aanee bandkhoranviruddha ladhanyas tayar asalelya anek lokshahi prajasattakanna bandkhoranchya hatakhali dhaklel.
eka susanskrut aanee atyant shistabaddh sanstha asalyane, pii. see. eae. tyachi sankhyatmak kamjori asoonahi yuddhat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavu shakate. yuddhachya pahilya paach mahinyant, pii. see. eae. chey sadasya 30,000 varoon 1,00,000 paryant vadhale. tyanni aantarrashtriy laal madatichi spanish shakha dekhil sthapan kelee, jyamule prajasattakala lakshaniy madat jhaali.
1936 madhye, kataloniyatil vishesh rajkiy paristhitimule, partit communista dii katalunya (pii. see. eae. chee catalan shakha) pakshapasoon vegale karoon itar samajvadi pakshanshi villin karoon partit socialista unificate dii katalunya tayar karnyat aalee. tevhapasoon pii. see. eae. chee kataloniyamadhye konatihi sanstha nahee, parantu tee pradeshik sandarbh pakshavar avalambun aahe. spainmadhil anek samyavadi futalelya gatanni yaa sthapaneche anukaran kele aahe.
pratikar aanee punarnirdharan.
april 1939 madhye prajasattak sanghachya parabhavanantar, spainmadhil virodhi pakshanmadhye sarvottam sanghatana kayam thevat asatanahi, codillo francisco franco (1939-1975) chya rashtriyanni pii. see. eae. chaa chhal keela. francovadi rajyachya suruvatichya varshanmadhye, pii. see. eae. neey deshachya kahee bhaganmadhye chhapamar sangharsh aayojit kele.
pakshachya sadasyatvacha motha bhag haddapar karnyas bhag padala gela. kahee pii. see. eae. sadasya soviet unionmadhye gele aanee aanee mahayuddhadarmyan laal sainyasathi svayamsevak mhanoon ladhale, jase qee general enrique lister. pii. see. eae. sadasyancha eka motha gut francemadhye hota, pakshatil eka pramukh sanghatana sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. franco varshanchya uttaradhat, pii. see. eae. neey aapale dhoran badalale aanee kamgar aayoganche (see. see.) aayojan karnyas suruvat kelee.oo.) adhikrut kamgar sanghatanechya yantranet. see. see.oo. aanee pii. see. eae. neey takad midavali aanee too deshatil virodhi shaktincha kanaa banala.
parinami aalelya commintern dhorananche samarpit anuyayi, "laa pashnaria", dolores ibruri yanni 1944 madhye jose dies yanchi jaaga sarchitanis mhanoon ghetali aanee 1960 paryant heey padd bhushavale. santiago carillo 1960 teey 1982 paryant sarchitanis hote. 1963 madhye, spainchya communist pakshane sashastr sangharsh sodalyanantar, julio alvarez dell vayo yanchya netrutvakhalil kattar communistanni, spanish national liberation front (phelan) yaa chhotya futalelya gatachi sthapana kelee.
carylone pakshala tyachya leninist moodapasoon door thevun euro samyavadi margavar nele. carylone udarmatvadi lokshahi aanee ghatanatmak rajeshahichi punarsthapana swikarat, "burjuva vargala" savalati swikarlya. pakshachya anek sadasyanni yala deshdroh manale, kaaran yaa savalati pakshachya 'shoshak' yaa siddhantala dharoon asalelya varganna dilya gelya.
gelya khaan kamgaranchya sampat, yadavi yuddh sampalyanantarchya pahilya mothya pramanavarchya samajik chalvalit, communistanni tyanchya anaupacharik jaalyanna tyanchya sevet thevun, parantu aantarrashtriy ekata sanghatit karnyasathi tyanchya nirvasit karyakartyanna sahbhagi karoon gheuun moolbhut bhoomika bajavali. jamavatchya shikharavar asatana 60,000 hoon adhik kamgaranni kaam karane bund kele. vees varshanhun adhik kaal deshavar rajya rajya francochya hukumshahichya imaratitil haah pahilach bhang hota.
lokshahikade sankraman.
9 april 1977 roji, janewari 1977 chya atocha hatyakandanantar, spanish lokshahichya sankramanatil shevatchya pavalanpaiki eka mhanoon pakshala kayadeshir manyata denyat aalee. kayadeshirkaranantar kahee aathvadyannantarach, pii. see. eae. madhye 2,00,000 hoon adhik karddharak sadasya hote. parantu carylone (tyachya rudhivadi samyavadi virodhakanni 'sanshodhanvadi' asey label lavalelya) dilelya savalati aanee tyachya netrutvakhali pakshachya samajik lokshahikaranamule pakshatil karyakartyanmadhye matbhed nirman jhaale. pakshachya anek sadasyanni paksh sodala. enrique lister 1973 madhye vibhakt jhaala aanee tyane partido communista obrero espenolchi sthapana kelee. pakshiy samyavadi daad losses trabazadorus (1977 madhye pii. see. eae. chya davya virodhakanni sthapan kelele) aanee pii. see. eae. (1971 madhye sthapan jhalele) heey itar adhik kattarpanthi davya vicharsaraniche gut vegale jhaale.
1977 madhye jhalelya sankramananantarchya pahilya nivadanukit, pii. see. eae. laa 9 takke matey midali aanee 1979 madhye tyanni tyancha matancha vaataa 11 takkyanparyant vadhavala. matra, toparyant paksh adhikadhik teen pravahanmadhye vibhagala gela hota. carylochya samarthakanna ekikade, soviet samarthak communist, jeey pakshat rahile hote aanee tyanna vatale qee tyancha euro samyavadi marg pakshala samajik lokshahichya margavar gheuun gela aanee dusarikade, 'nutanikarankartyanni', jyanni pakshache lokshahikaran karnyache aanee davikadil itar gatanshi adhik sahkarya karnyasathi teey khule karnyache samarthan kele. alpasankhyak pravahachya sadasyanchya salag hakalpattichya latanmadhye, 1982 madhye keval 4 takke matey midvat, pii. see. eae. chaa nivadanukit parabhav jhaala.
pakshatil phoot, sanyukt davyanmadhil itar gatanchya sahkaryane.
1982 chya nivadanukanantar, carillo yanna sarchitanis padavarun hatavanyat aale aanee pakshache naveh nete gerardo iglesius yanni davya vicharsaraniche ektrikaran aanee bigger-samyavadi paksh aanee samajik chalvalinshi sahkarya karnyache dhoran avalambale. 1985 madhye hakalpatti jhalelya carylochya aakshepanvar aanee pudhe jaaun naveen paksh sthapan karoon aay. yuu. laa pathimba dene heey samyavadala daphan karnyasarkhe aahe assa ishara dett, pii. see. eae. neey 'united left' yutee izquierda unida (aay. yuu.) vikasit kelee. yaa vyapak yutimadhye suruvatila soviet samarthak pii. see. pii. eae. pasoon samajvadi pasok, purogami mahasangh aanee carlist partiparyantche paksh samavisht hote.
1986 chya natovirodhi nidarshananmadhye tyachi bhoomika asoonahi, 1986 chya nivadnukanmadhye aayyuchi kamgiri kamkuvat rahili aanee 1988 paryant, communist pakshane julio aangita yanna naveen sarchitanis mhanoon nivadle, jeey teey 1998 paryant rahile. santapamule, pakshane soviet samarthak matansathi purvi nishkasit karnyat aalele anek sadasya pakshat paratale aanee soviet samarthak vicharansathi davya aanee moolbhut virodhakade valale. 1991 paryant pakshache 70,000 sadasya hote aanee 1989 chya nivadanukit aay. yuu. neey punha ekada bharr ghatali, tyaa varshi 9.1% matey jinkley aanee 1993 madhye 9.6% aanee 1996 madhye 10.5% paryant kinchit vaadh kelee.
visheshtah, pii. see. eae. chaa catalan sandarbh asalelya pii. ess. yuu. see. neey 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, pii. see. eae. neey kelyapramane, tyacha euro-samyavadi marg badalala nahee aanee haloohaloo, pii. ess. yuu. see. aanee pii. see. eae. vegale jhaale. shevati, syookne swatahla prati katalunya inciativa madhye visarjit karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee communist paksh mhanoon kaam karane bund kele. yamule 45 takke alpasankhyakanna vegale houn pick vioo (jiwant pick) tayar karnyas pravrutt kele. 1998 pasoon, suke view (sanyukt aanee paryayi davikade) haah kataloniyamadhye pii. see. eae. chaa sandarbh aahe.
anguitachya nivruttinantar aanee francisco frutoschya uttaradhikaranantar, pii. see. eae. neey punha aapala marg badalala. frutosne aay. yuu. laa 2000 chya nivadanukit netrutva kele, pii. ess. oo. eae. barobar nivadanuk kararavar swakshari kelyanantar, aay. yuu. chey mutt keval 4 takkyanparyant ardhe jhaale. tyanantar aay. yuu. chey naveen samnvayak honyasathi dhavtana gasper lamazares yanni tyancha parabhav keela, jyanni soshi pudhil salokha sadhanyacha marg avalambala. 2004 madhye llamazares yanchi aay. yuu. samnvayak mhanoon punha nivad jhaali aanee pii. see. eae. chya netrutvacha pathimba asalelya umedvar enrique santiyagochya virodhat bahusankhya matey padali tevha aay. yuu. madheel tanav vadhala. 2007 madhye tyanni aay. yuu. chya prathamik netrutvat punha ekada pii. see. eae. chya umedvaracha parabhav keela. yuteela adhik nirashajanak nivadanuk nikal (2004 aanee 2008 madhye 4-5%) bhogave lagale. 2009 paryant, pii. see. eae. chey sadasyatva 20,000 paryant khalee aale hote.
2008 chya nivadanukinantar, lamazares yanni aay. yuu. chya samnvayak padacha rajinama deela aanee tyaa varshi nantar, pii. see. eae. rajkarani keyo laara yanchi "bhandavalshahivirodhi, prajasattak, sanghiy aanee paryayi sanyukt davyansathi" vyaspithavar nivad karnyat aalee. iune soichya babatit adhik sangharshatmak drushtikonakade valale aanee jose louis sentela pudhil varshi frutoschya jaagi pii. see. eae. chey sarchitanis jhaale. 2015 chya nivadanukisathi, aay. yuu. neey pii. see. eae. rajkarani alberto garzon yanchya netrutvakhalil lokpriy ekata (up) aaghaditil pudhil bhagidaransah pravesh keela. tyala 4 takke matey midali aanee naveen davya pakshachya podemosne tyala mage takale. tyanantar unidos podemos aaghadit podemosasobat sameel jhaale, jyala 2016 chya nivadanukit 21 takke matey midali. darmyan, pii. see. eae. neey 2017 madhye marksvad-leninism punha spashtapane swikaranyasathi aaplya XX congressmadhye paul thewale, jyamule mageel chalis varshantil eka viram tharala. tathapi, tyanni tyanche dhoran badallele nahee aanee sooe-up aaghaditil tyanchya sahbhagamule teey aanakhi pudhe sansadiyavadakade valale aahet.
pii. see. eae. chey mahasangh.
pii. see. eae. madhye 15 sangharajye aaheth
pii. see. eae. congress ityadinmadhye pii. ess. yuu. see. vhee. yuu. sahbhagi hoto., pii. see. eae. mahasangh mhanoon.

