
medard

medard () hii eka "ortsgaminde" aahe-germanytil reyanland-paletinetmadhil kusel jilhyatil eka prakarchi samoohik nagarpalika asalelya "verbandsgaminde" shhee sambandhit eka nagarpalika aahe. too 'verbandsgeminde' lauterecan-wolfsteinshee sambandhit aahe.
bhoogol.
thikan.
hii nagarpalika paschim paletinetmadhil glan nadivar samudraspatipasun sumare 160 meater unchivar, pramukhyane nadichya davya kathavar ishanyekade sumare eka kilometerparyant aahe. gavachya sabhovatalachi unchi samudraspatipasun andaje 300 meater unchivar pohochate (ohlbachskoff 316 meater, marialscoff 290 meater). nagarpalika kshetra 599 hector aahe, jyapaiki andaje 25 hector jameen vasahat aahe aanee 138 hector jungle aahe. gaav gavatal baganni vedhalelya utaranni vedhalele aahe. medardmadhun, giryarohak aanee naukechya chalkansathi sahali shakya aahet.
shejaril nagarpalika.
medardchya seema uttarela bretenheimchya nagarpalikela, purvela odenbackchya nagarpalikela, aagneyela kronenbergchya nagarpalikela, nairutyela aanee paschimela lautereken shaharala, paschimela grumbachya nagarpalikela aanee vayvyes capellanchya nagarpalikela lagoon aahet.
ghatak samuday.
medardshee sambandhit dekhil barrenhoffchi bahereel vasahat aahe.
nagarpalikechi mandani.
medardchi bahutek ghare rastyachya donhi bajunna, "bundestrays" 420, ubhya aadhaltat, jyaa chhotya bajuchya rastyanpasun fandya kadhatat. dakshinekade shakha asalelya yaa rastyanpaiki sarvat mahattvacha mhanje purvichya railway sthankakade jaanara rasta aanee dusra purvichya giranikade jaanara rasta. giranichya sabhovatalachya bhagat, jyala aajkal 'medardsquel' ('seent medards spring') mhanoon olakhale jaate, eka pool glan nadee olandato, jyamule nadichya ujavya kathavar ubhya asalelya kahee gharankade aanee creeda maidanakade aanee shetee aanee vanikaranasathi vaparlya jaanarya jaminikade dekhil jaato. yethe ujavya kathavar, 1820 teey 1900 darmyan karyarat asalelya quicklime banavanyasathi done shaft bhatti jatan kelya aahet. smashanbhumichya madhyabhagi asalele sunder june gaav church, purvichi shaala aanee purvichi roman puratatviy khodkam sthale, rastyanchya tokala aahet, jee uttarekade jaananya rastyapasoon door aahet. yethehi eka mothe naveen imarat kshetra pasarale aahe. rastyalagat eka atishay june vyayamshala aahe. gavachya madhyabhagi asaleli ghare hii eka niyam mhanoon sadhee ghare asatat, parantu tethe 'infirstbouranhosser' (eka chhatavaril kadyansah shet ghare) dekhil aahet, jee paschimela vaishishtyapurn aahet, eka aitihasik pradesh jyamadhye germany aanee france yaa donhi bhagatil bhagancha samavesh aahe. bundestrays' 420 chya davya bajula odenback aanee meisenhemkade jaananya rastyachya bajula baranhoffchi dharamshala aanee hottel aahe. ekada yaa bhagat sapadalele hote teey eka khaduche angan. medard heey ekekali kagadachya payathyashi lavalelya gables asalelya mothya sankhyene asalelya gharansathi dekhil prasiddha hote, jyapaiki aajkal fakt ekach udaharan jatan kele gele aahe; teey muhlenstrazver ubhe aahe.
itihas.
prachinkal.
medardchya nagarpalikela pragaitihasik aanee roman kalatil puratatviy shodhanchi sampatti midali aahe. aagney bhagatil marialscoff haah tyaa kalat hota jevha haah parisar bhinti aanee palicedne vedhalelya seltsdware vasala hota, joou eka aashray killa hota. yaa vasahatiche avashesh bhintichya aateel bhagat ajunahi spashtapane disu shakatat. 1973 aanee 1983 madhye, puratatviy utkhananat hansarak-iphel sanskratine banavalelya jahajanmadhun matichi bhandi sapadali aanee surakshit kelee. panoniamadhye lavalele chandiche naane, eka chaturthansh-aakarache ziusche doke samore aanee eka swarane mage lavaleli pratima, heey lakshat ghene mahattvache hote. tyaa jamininvar aajahi junya kumbharkamatil patranche thipke aanee tukade sapadatat. roman lokanni gaul jinkale qee celtic vasahat rahili asanyachi shakyata aahe. medardchya madhyayugeen charchjaval, gallo-roman kalat bandhalelya vasahaticha paya 1973 madhye sapadala. ii. sha. chya chauthya shatkachya suruvatipasun too eka villa rustica asalyache nishpann jhaale. 1979, 1980 aanee 1984 madhye, aaharshamak malitius yanchya netrutvakhali, kahee bahya imarati dekhil anshatah sapadalya. puratatvashastradnyan shilpanche tukade dekhil sapadale, jyat eka maadee aakruti, drakshanchya fandya aanee bharpur falanni bharalela shing aahe. madhyayugat, bahudha anek dagadi koreev kaam ajunahi jaminivar sarvatra padale aahet, kadachit roman kalatil spoliya spasht karatat jeey aajahi charchchya bhintinmadhye disu shakatat, draksh aanee aanakhi eka stree aakruti yasarkhya goshti darshavitat. charchchya bhintitun kadhalele eka koreev kamache tukade hote jyat sapanni kadhalelya winever media disun yeto. mediyachya mulanpaiki, jyanna tine matsarane marle, fakt mulachya shariracha khalcha bhag ajunahi disu shakato. pratimechya parshvabhoomit ticha vishvasghataki patee, jayson disato. heey korivkam ekekali kabari smarakacha bhag asalyache manale jaate. charchchya nutanikaranachya kamadarmyan, 1988 madhye portaljaval roman kalatil teen valukashma khand sapadale, jyapaiki eka moolatah asthipanjar (asthi rakhasathi bhandar) mhanoon vaparla jaat hota. yaa dagadachya eka bajula eka susanrakshit shilalekh aahe jyamadhye "[dii. emm.] (dis manibussathi)] asey lihile aahe... "yu. ess. amosus ett amandia mandina conjukes regulo philio" "[" "suu" "] oram ett suo vivi facer" "[" "unn" "], kinwa ingerjit"...yu. ess. ammosus aanee tyachi patni amandia mandina yanni tyanchya mulasathi aanee swatahsathi tyanchya aayushyabharasathi heey smarak [daphan smarak] thewale.ault-medard (" "old medard" ") chya prachar sanghatanechya aanee smarak dekhbhalisathichya rajya karyalayachya niyuktivar wolfgang henzelmanchya netrutvakhali 1995 aanee 1996 madhye roman vasahati sthalavaril khodkam mothya pramanat punha suru jhaale". yaa kamamule purvichya roman vasahatiche mukhya ghar, alind ghar, tyachya bhovati bandhalelya itar sanrachanansah aanee vhilachi gherav asaleli bhint purnapane prakashat aalee. hii varvar pahata eka mothee, nishchitach done majali imarat hotee, jyachya samore kopyatil resaulty hotee, jyapaiki eka hypocost suvidhedware garam kelee jaau shakate. gharachya payachi paaney 30 meater lambichi aanee 20 meater rundichi hotee. puratatvashastradnyan eka stambh tukada, farshiche avashesh aanee pompeon laal rangat plastering aadhalale. snan suvidhecha keval anshatach shodh lagla hota, parantu eka nichara khadda purnapane khodanyat aala hota, jyamule aanakhi ekeri shodhanchi malika ughad jhaali. ektritpane, teen bhinn bandhkam kalavadhi olakhale gele. asey manale jaate qee yaa bhavya villa rusticane tyachya anek bahya imarateensah sumare 3 hector kshetra vyapale aahe. tyamule asey asoo shakate qee medardchya bahereel bhagat sapadaleli hii roman malmatta sampoorn paschim paletinetmadhye aataparyant prakashat aaleli sarvat mothee aahe. tyanche jatan karnyasathi, khodkam punha ekada matine bharalele aahe.
madhyayug.
aajchya gavajavalachi gallo-roman vasahat 5 vya shatkat nahishi jhaali asavi. puratatviy shodh asey suchavatat qee eka yug hota jyaa darmyan haah parisar sthayik jhaala navhata, parantu lavkarach aanakhi vasahati yeuun aanakhi eka vasahat sthapan kelee. matra, yaa gavachi sthapana kevha jhaali heey adyap kaloo shakalele nahee. kharokhar, villa rusticamadhil khodkamadarmyan, puratatvashastradnyan madhyayugatil sahaa lahan khadde-gharanchi ruparesha dekhil sapadali. asey manale jaate qee frankanni dongravar, bahudha lakadi charchjaval jameen ghetalyanantar gavatil pahili ghare khoop lavkar nirman jhaali. puratatvashastradvar asha goshtimbaddal jeey dnyat aahe tyanusar sapadaleli khadde-ghare bahudha 10 vya kinwa 11 vya shatkatil aahet. roman vasahatinantarchya kalapasoon tyaa sarvat junya imarati nasavyat. mulat, medardchi malmatta mukt 'conigsland' madhye hotee, parantu hii denagi kevha jhaali heey adnyat asale taree, eka merovingian rajane vardunchya bishapsachya malkimadhye dilee hotee. nahegauchya gananeche uttaradhikari mhanoon weldenzchi ganana tyanchya swatachya chhotya malkitoon aanee vyapak pradeshanmadhun kelee gelee, jyanche sanrakshn tyanni menz, verms, verdoon aanee reamschya bishprixshee sambandhit 'vogte' mhanoon kele hote, tyanchya naveen county, weldenz county. 1235 chya dastaivajat, vardanchya bishpankadun weldenzchya gananedware thevalelya jagirinchi yadee ashee hotih weldenz, medard, bomholder, wolfersweeler, freesen, sancut wendell, tholi aanee newnkerchen aine dair nahe. medardla weldenzche naav denyat aale asalyane, vardansathi yaa malmatteche vishesh mahatva asoo shakate. haloohaloo, weldenzchya gananene vardunchya bishapancha prabhav dadapanyat yash midavale. gananene tyanna adhikrut kartavye aanee vardan holdingsche laabh aanee adhikar aanee asha prakare seent medardschya malmatteche (medard) adhikar dekhil dile. lagoo asalelya japti kagadpatranmadhye, 14 vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, eka nond disun aalee jyat asey mhatale hote qee japtiche mool sampurnatah shoonya hote, parantu 14 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, hii nond vagalali jaat hotee, jyamule assa nishkarsh nighala qee toparyant, wordenchya malkichya adhikarancha aata farsa arth rahila nahee. tathapi, vardunche bishparik jamindar rahile, jeey jevha jevha naveen rajkumarane satta ghetali kinwa naveen bishop sthapan kele tevha spashtapane disu shakat hote. 1444 madhye jevha weldenzchi shevatchi ganana sampali, tevha vardanchya bishapanni weldenzchya gananetil "vogtei" heey gananesah namshesh jhaale asey manale aanee yapudhe tyanna stephenla, simmern-zweibrukenchya paletinla tyancha yogya uttaradhikari mhanoon olakhayache navhate. tathapi, trier jekabche archbishop 1454 madhye mool vyavasthechya punarsthapanesathi vataghati karnyat yashasvi jhaale. tyanantar 1497 madhye samrat maximilian pahila yane vardun aanee weldenz yanchyatil saranjami vyavasthela pushti dilee. sumare 1000 paryant, messenheim aanee lauterecans medardchi malmatta hii glan khoyatil adhik mahattvachi kendre manali jaat hotee. haloohaloo, itar done kendranni tyache mahatva mage takale, jee nantar shahare bunley. lautereken eka killyavar keval 1000chya aaspas udayas aale aanee bahudha 1349madhye tyanna shaharache adhikar denyat aale. 1315paryantche eka shahar asalele messenheim heey dekhil 12vya shatkachya suruvatila weldenzchya gananenusar nivasi shahar mhanoon ubharale gele. 1124 aanee 1444 chya darmyan, medard weldenz countymadhye hota, jyachya aat too messenheimchya "oberamt" chaa hota. 1444 madhye ganana sampalyanantar, tee count paletin stephenchi hotee.
aadhunik kaal.
1509 madhye eka swamila punha ekada medard, yaveli alekzandar, zvebrukenchya count palatines, bishparik prashasak nicolaus wonn vardunane sampavale. tyaveli vardooncha bishop, laurencha rajkumar lui, keval nauu varshancha hota aanee tyamule too swatah heey kaam karoo shakala nahee. 1537 madhye zvebrukenchya count palatine, zvebrukenchya wolfgangne tyanchya kshetrat sudharana aanane nivadle tevha heey eka pratikatmak krutishivay dusare kahee navhate heey spashtapane dakhavun dile. tees varshanchya yuddhadarmyan, medardla keval yuddhachya vidhvansamulech navhe tarr plegmulehi tras sahan karava lagla, jaree jeev gamavane heey kuselchya aaspaschya bhagasarkhe mothe navhate, kaaran rahivasi mukhya bhagat swatahla missenheimchya shaharachya bhintinmadhye aashray denyat yashasvi jhaale. messenheimche 'amt' aasan yaa bhagatoon yenanya sainyane kadhihi olandale nahee. tarihi jivitahani pureshi hotee aanee yuddhanantar punarvasan suru jhaale. kadachit yach kalat dell pahilyanda medard bhagat sthayik houu lagla asava. 1589 pasoon medard aanee lauterecan yanchyatil charaichya hakkanvaril pradirgh vadacha ahwal yeto, joou tevhapasoon "paradeshi" jhaala hota. french raja lui chaudavya yachya vijay yuddhandarmyan medardcha naash jhalyachihi shakyata aahe. francene 1672 pasoon lashkari balacha vapar karnyacha prayatna keela aanee 1679 pasoon suru jhalelya tyachya 'politic days runions' chya madhyamatoon germanytil asha bhaganna parat midvanyacha prayatna keela jeey kahee naa kahee prakare ajunahi franceshee jodalele hote. aajchya kusel jeelhyat, lorenmadhil vardanshi asalele "dii jeur" sambandh medardchya vasahatit ajunahi kvachitach astitvat hote, jeey aataparyant swatahla odenbackchya "unterramt" madhye sapadale. laurenvar dekhil francene dawa keela aanee 1766 madhye duchy franceshee jodali gelee. zvebruken friedrich ludvigche tatkalin count paletin aanee lottereconmadhye aapale nivassthan thevana weldenz-lutzelsteinche shevatche count paletin, leopold ludwig yanni dekhil "runion" chya french prayatnanna virodh keela. frenchanni 1677 madhye kusel shahar aanee 1680 madhye casal weldenz yaa done parganyanmadhil anek thikani aag lavoon yabaddal aapali naraji darshavali. tyaa kalatil yuddhat medardla dekhil kasha prakare tras sahan karava lagla heey aaj adnyat aahe. darmyan, vidhvansanantar, french lock navoditanchya vasahatila aanee catholic shraddhecha punha parichay aanee prasar karnyas protsahan dett hote. varr namood kelelya weldenzchya county paletinchi sthapana 1543 chya marbergchya tahadvare karnyat aalee hotee. tyachya atinnusar, medard aanee shejaril lautereken shahar yanchyatahi eka seema nirman jhaali hotee, kaaran medardcha samavesh naveen county paletinmadhye karnyat aalela navhata, tarr zvebrukenchya county paletinmadhil messenheimchya "oberamt" madhye rahila hota. vichitra gosht ashee aahe qee 1653 madhye, count paletin leopold ludvigne vardanchya bishapla keval weldenzch navhe tarr medard, bomholder aanee wolfersweeler yaa naveen county paletinashi sambandhit asalelya weldenzshee dekhil jodale. shevatchya teen nave asaleli thikane zvebrukenchya county paletinkade rahilyane, asey disate qee hii ghuskhori kadhihi karyarat navhati. dusarikade, vardun aanee tyache jamindar yanchyatil saranjami vyavastha french krantiparyant lagoo hotee.
alikadchya kalat.
french krantichya kalat aanee tyanantarchya napolean yugat, gendyachya davya kinanyavaril german jameen francene tabyat ghetali. naveen rajkiy vyavsthesah aanee naveen simanchya aat, medardne swatahla messenheimchya 'merrie' ('mahapour'), messenheimchya canton, berkenfeldchya arrondicement aanee saare vibhagat aadhalale. french rajvatinantar, viennachya congressne punha ekada naveen seema kadhalya. glan aanee nahe darmyan lishtenbergche sansthan, sacks-coberg-salfeldchya duchyche navyane tayar kelele ecclave aanee hese-hombergchya bhoo-graviateshee sambandhit messenheimche "oberamt" udayas aale. medard aata yaa messenheim bodymadhye hota, tarr glanchya ujavya kathavaril tyache shejari, lauterecan aanee odenback, 'bairisher rinkres' madhye gatbaddh kele gele hote, jyala nantar 'reinphalz' ('renish palatinate') mhanoon olakhale gele, jeey bavariya samrajyache eka ecclave hote. 1866 madhye shevatchya rajkumarachya mrutyunantar hese-hombergcha sampoorn bhoo-kabari pradesh prushiyachya rajyat gela aanee jeey aataparyant messenheimche "oberamt" hote teey aata prushiyachya rine prantatil messenheimche "landcreis" (jilha) banale. 1932 madhye haah jilha kharab krezanach jeelhyat villin karnyat aala. 19 vya shatkat, 'glantlebahn' (railway) gavatoon jaat asey. dusya mahayuddhanantar aanakhi badal jhaale. suruvatila, medard ajunahi coblenzchya 'regiyarungsbazirk' madheel kharab kreznak jeelhyat, tevha navyane sthapan jhalelya reyanland-palatinate rajyat hota. 1968 madhye prashasakeey punarrachanedarmyan heey gaav kharab kreuznak jilhyapasoon vegale karnyat aale aanee kusel jeelhyat aanee 1972 madhye lauterecanchya navyane sthapan jhalelya 'verbandsgeminde' madhye vibhagale gele. tyach velee, teey coblenzchya "regierungsbazirk" madhoon reinhessen-falzchya "regierungsbazirk" madhye hastantarit karnyat aale, jyachi tevha navyane sthapana karnyat aalee hotee, parantu aata tee visarjit karnyat aalee aahe.
loksankhya vikas.
medard gaav aajahi niyambaddhapane sanrachit aahe. loksankhyecha eka motha bhag kahee dashakanpurviparyant shetitoon udarnirvah karat hota. shetkyanbarobarach sthanik karagir, tasech kamgar aanee karmchari hote jeey bahutekda itaratra kaam shodhat hote. shetimule aata qamee lokanna rojgar midato. aajkal kamgarvargatil anek lock gavabaher upajeevika karatat.
jaree phaar purvichi aakadevari upalabdh nasali taree khaleel taktyat medardchi loksankhya vaadh darshavili aaheh
nagarpalikeche naav.
gavache naav sant medards aahe, joou medard charchcha mool aashraydata aahe. francemadhil selency (seent gildardche janmasthan dekhil) yetheel medardsney swatahla shrimant palakancha mulga mhanoon garibansathi samarpit kele, jyasathi tyane aapale sampoorn bhagya dile. nantar too vermandois aanee turnaimadhye bishop hota aanee sumare 560 chya sumaras maran pavala. asha prakare too sant remigiuscha samkalin hota. medardchi mool malmatta hii vardunchya bishparikcha paya asalyache mhatale jaat hote aanee sarvat junya dnyat kagadpatranmadhye dekhil tyache varnan malmatta mhanoon kele gele hote. 1150chya eka dastaivajat, aaj 1156chya pratimadhye astitvat asalele, pratilekhan 'curium senkti medardimadhye' disate. yuganuyuge disana navanchya itar prakaranmadhye 'dii senkto medardo' (1223), 'curtis ess.' heey aahet. medardi (1235), apud sanctum mydehardem (1289) aanee sant medard (1343). asey asoo shakate qee gavache purviche naav charchchya sanrakshakachya navane visthapit jhaale hote. yaa navavar ekekali 'sankat' ('sant') haah thasa hota, parantu sudharananmadhye heey vagalanyat aale.
gave gayab jhaali.
medard kshetrasathi, gayab jhaleli teen gave 'sawari', 'schwanden' aanee 'nirthausen' (jyanna 'nordhousen' aanee 'erdhausen' asehi mhanatat) yaa navane olakhali jaatat. medard aanee schwandenchya ishanyekadil uttares, tarr nirathausena medard aanee lauterecanchya darmyan kuthetari hote. 1289, 1379 aanee 1380 madheel kagadpatranmadhye sawari aanee schwandenchi nave denyat aalee hotee, jyapaiki pratyekamadhye naav swaroop 'swande' nantarchya navasathi vaparale gele hote. donhi navancha arth 'saaf karane' assa hoto. tees varshanchya yuddhachya khoop aadhi donhi gave (kinwa kshetra, jase qee asoo shakate) sodoon denyat aalee asateel. itar kalabarobarach, 1377 madhye 'nirthusena', 1387 madhye 'nirthuisen' aanee 1643 madhye 'northussen' mhanoon nirathusenacha ullekh karnyat aala. aajahi vaparale jaanare grameen cadastral topanem erdhausen, teey nirathausenparyant shodhale jaau shakate. itar doghanpramane, tees varshanchya yuddhachya velihi nirthausena ubha hota, parantu tyaa yuddhanantar tyache mool rahivasi kinwa navodit kadachit tethe sthayik jhaale nasavet. sanshodhak dolch aanee gryul yanni 'nirt-' yaa navacha pahila bhag 'nerito' navachya manasakade mage valavala aahe. yaa siddhantanusar, 'nerito' navachya vyaktine gavachi sthapana kelee. heey gaav kuthe hote haah kahee pramanat asahmaticha vishay aahe aanee kahijan teey shejarchya nagarpalikela dekhil detat.
dharm.
asey manale jaate qee medardchi sthapana mokalya hatane jameen tabyat ghenyachya velee jhaali hotee, jyamule glan khonyatoon jaananya roman rastyanvarun yenanya vasahatinni sthapan kelelya sarvat junya gavanpaiki teey eka banale. jyaa bhagat hii sthapana jhaali tee jaaga mukt samrajyakshetrachi ("reachesland") asavi, kaaran asha prakarech medardchi malmatta vardunchya bishapla denagi banoo shakali asatee. tyamule gavachi sthapana 6 vya shatkachya suruvatilach houu shakali asatee aanee german lokanche khrishchankaran karnyachya prayatnanchi mule yethech asanyachi shakyata aahe. tyamule agadi suruvatipasunach gavat charchchi garaj bhasali asatee. nantar medardchya malmattechya parishashi sambandhit asaleli gave kahee kalanantar sthapan jhaali asateel; tyasathi 200 teey 400 varshancha kalavadhi gruheet dharata yeil. yaa gavanchi nave itihasat khoop ushirach dnyat jhaali. medard vyatirikt, windsberg (aajcha windhoff), lauterecan, berschweller (aajcha vayasveelaracha ghatak samuday), lonweller, edenback, batcherback, odenback aanee aata gayab jhaleli nirthausena, manweller (repoltskirchenjaval), ryde aanee schwanden hii gave hotee. lakshat thevayala havey qee madhyayugatil dharmnirpeksh sanghatanechya antargat, odenback heey eka 'amaryad' aasan banale hote aanee heey 'amaryad' aanee parrish heey sahvyapi hote. medard hii eka vardan jameen hotee, taridekhil tee mainzchya aarchbishapchya charchsambandhi sansthekhali hotee. aaj jeey church aahe-kinwa kiman church tower-tyachi mule 13 vya shatkat aahet. tiheri nabh keval 16 vya shatkat bandhanyat aalee hotee. kwer heey 1890 madhye kelele nutanikaranache kaam hote. zvebrukenchya count palatine wolfgangne, jyane suruvatila lutheran dharm swikarla, sadar kelelya charchchya vikasachya anushangane 1537 madhye sudharana suru karnyat aalee. tathapi, 1588 pasoon, count paletin johannes pahila yane tyachya serve prajena johnn calvinne samarthan kelyapramane sudharit vishvasat dharmantar karnyas bhag padale. tyaa velee medardsathi jababdar charchchi karbharipad messenheim yethe hotee. 1543 chya marberg tahanusar weldenzchya naveen county paletinchi sthapana jhaali tyaa velee parrish aanee dharmnirpeksh sanghatana yaa dohonmadhye badal jhaale. yaveli, lautereken, berschweller aanee lonweller yanna naveen county paletinmadhye gatbaddh karnyat aale hote, jyamule parishmadhil naveen ektrikaranavar haloohaloo parinam hoil. 1367 pasoon, odenbackchya parrish shakha gavache swatache church aadhich hote. 1675 madhye, medardne mudder church mhanoon aapale karya gamavale aanee tee swatah odenbackchi eka shakha bunley. french kranti aanee napolean french rajvatine aanalelya naveen rajkiy vyavasthene dekhil charchchya sanghatanet moolbhut badal ghadavun aanale. hese-homberg sarvbhaumatvakhali, medard heey odenbackpasoon vegale jhaale aanee messenheimchya parishmadhye gatbaddh jhaale. kahee kalasathi, messenheim lattin shaleche rector dekhil medardmadhil padri hote. medard prushiyamadhye gelyanantar byanch kalanantar 1902 salich medard punha ekada swatachya parishchya kendrasthani aala. 1902 aanee 1903 madhye, aajahi ubha asalela rectory dekhil bandhanyat aala. 1866 pasoon, messenheim jilhyane dekhil swatacha church jilha sthapan keela. 1969 madhye heey visarjit karnyat aale aanee tyachpramane crusenack aanee soburnheimchya purvichya church jilhyanmadhye "aine nahe und glan" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya naveen church jeelhyat villin karnyat aale. medardche parrish yachyashi sambandhit hote, parantu thodya kalasathich, kaaran 1976 madhye, teey sunct wendell church jeelhyat gatbaddh karnyat aale. 1991 pasoon, medard yetheel mantryakade sambhalanyasathi done parrish aahet, tyanche swatache aanee 15 kiimii antaravar asalele nideralbenche chhote parrish.
rajkaran.
nagarpalika parishad.
7 juuna 2009 roji jhalelya nagarpalika nivadanukit bahumatane nivadoon aalelya 12 sadasyanni aanee adhyaksh mhanoon manad mahapouranni parishad tayar kelee aahe.
mahapour.
medardche mahapour albert graph aahet aanee tyanche pratinidhi hans noll aanee stephen hoose aahet.
hatancha coat.
nagarpalikachya bahunche varnan ingraji vanshparamparagat bhashet asha prakare kele jaau shakateh prati valane dusht nila eka church chancell sarvat aadhi kinwa aanee argent sant medards pratham, mitter kinwa kushal hatat tyach kathiche eka pustak gheuun tyach prakarche pustak aahe.
nipun (shastravahakachya ujavya, prekshakachya davya) bajuvar sthanik church aahe aanee nilya aanee sonyachya rangache tinctures heey vardunchya bishparikne uchalalele aahet, kaaran haah parisar 575 teey 588 darmyan vardunchya bishapla daan karnyat aala hota. dusht (shastravahakachya davya, prekshakanchya ujavya) bajuvar nagarpalika snrakshak sant medards aahe, joou gavacha dekhil naav aahe. tyala eka bishop mhanoon dakhavale gele aahe, jeey suruvatichya madhyayugatil vardunchya bishparikprati gavachya purvichya nishthecha sandarbh dekhil aahe. yaa bajuche tincture heey ekekali weldenzchya gananedware ghetale jaatat, jyanni shatkanushatke gaav tabyat ghetale hote. 4 november 1985 pasoon hii shastre balgali jaat aahet.
sanskruti aanee prekshaniy sthale.
imarati.
reinland-paletinetchya sanskrutik smarakanchya nirdeshiket khaleel soochibaddha imarati kinwa sthale aaheth
evangelical church.
gavatil romnesk church aajkal evangelical aahe. ekekali jethe prathanasthal hote asey manale jaate tyaa thikani teey ubhe aahe. killyachya kamanichya aat 1262 aanee 1597 yaa done varshanche tarkha aahet. manora aanee nabheche kahee bhag tyaa tarkhanchya aadhichya tarakhanpekshahi june asalyache nishchitpane olakhale jaate. anek vela, charchmadhye badal karnyat aale, visheshtah 1592 teey 1597 yaa varshant. kadachit tevhach done margika jodalya gelya. asehi manale jaate qee, tevhach, charchala dharmopadeshansathi ('predigtkirche') yogya asey church mhanoon, sudharit paramparet jeey manale jaate, teey karnyasathi, nabhechya pratyek bajuchya bhintinmadhun done stambh kadhoon taknyat aale. 1887 paryant, hii khandak kharab jhaali hotee aanee tee padnyat aalee aanee tichya jaagi naveen khandak basavanyat aala.
niyamit ghatana.
medard septemberchya dusya aathvadyachya shevati tyache kermis (church pratishthapan utsav) aayojit karate. shejarchya gavanmadhyehi jeey prachalit aahe tyashivay, medardasathi vishisht ashee konatihi pratha nahee.
club.
medardmadhye khaleel club sakriy aaheth
arthvyavastha aanee payabhoot suvidha.
aarthik rachana.
suruvatila, medardchya gavkyanni pramukhyane jaminivar kaam karoon tyanchi upajeevika kamavali. hastakalechya chhotya vyavasayambarobarach eka girani hotee aanee yethe chunkhadiche dirghkal utkhanan kele jaat asey aanee tee drutamanat fekali jaat asey. chunkhadichya done jaatiche chunkhadi aajahi ubhe aahet. khanij zara byanch kalapasoon dnyat aahe aanee purvichya giranichya imaratinmadhye bhavya shailit ("medards-quell") khanij jaal utpadanasathi vaparla jaato. dusya mahayuddhanantar gavat siremikchya vastunche vipanan karananya vyavasayane dukan suru kele, parantu kahee varshanpurvi utpadan bund kele. khidakya aanee daranchya rachana banavana eka pramukh dhatoo bandhkam sanstheche utpadan janewari 2000 madhye lauterecanla jaananya rastyavar suru jhaale. ekandarit, gavatil vyavasay sampoorn upalabdh kamgaranna rojgar denyaitke qamee aahet aanee tyamule anekanna itaratra, pramukhyane lauterecan, meisenheim, caserslottern aanee kharab kreznak yaa thikani, nokarila jaave lagate. ekandarit, gavatil paryatan kshetrala ajunahi vadhanyachi sandhee aahe.
shikshan.
mulat, medard shaletil mulanna odenbackmadhil shalet jaave lagat hote, jyasathi medard padrinni eka "malter" makaa daan keela. 1596 madhye, padrinni swatahla varganna shikavanyasathi tayar asalyache ghoshit kele, jyamule tyanni swatahsathi makyache paise vachavale. 1604 madhye, jost drinker navachya eka vyaktila, tyach velee 'ezvelar taal' (dell) madheel shikshakala medardmadhye 'german shaleche shikshak' mhanoon niyukt kele jayache hote. drinker keval adhunmadhun medardmadhye shikavat asey asey disate, kaaran 1609 madhye medardmadhil shalechya tapasanimadhye asey namood kele gele hote qee tethe konatihi shaala sapadali nahee. shaala punha kevha suru jhaali heey maheet nahee. 1623 madhye, johannes wallmester navacha eka shaley shikshak medard yethe aala, jyane 1626 madhye swatahla lichtenbergchya "emm. tii.". madhye halavanyacha vyarth prayatna keela kaaran medardmadhil lock tyanchya mulanna shalet pathvanyasathi khoop garib hote. tees varshanchya yuddhamule shaley shikshanala dhakka basala, parantu yuddhanantar lavkarach shikshanache padd bharale gele. 1655 madhye, yuddh sampalyanantar saat varshanni, eka shalechya shikshakane takrar kelee qee mule niyamitpane shalet yet naheet aanee tyanna tyanche purn vetan milat nahee. yaa shikshikechi swatah badali jhaali hotee, jyamule barach kaal shaala navhati. 1666 aanee 1673 madheel pudhil shaley tapasanimadhye asehi namood kele gele qee medardmadhye konatihi shaala sapadali nahee. jyaa palakanna aaplya mulanna shalet pathvanyat rus hota, tyanna aata punha ekada odenbackade valane bhag padale. matra, 1674 madhye medardla punha ekada eka shaley shikshak midala; matra, tyala puresa pagar milat naslyamule tyane lavkarach punha gaav sodale. 1687 madhye medardmadhil adhyapan padd navyane bharale gele aanee tyaa velee shikshakanna changla sandarbh denyat aala. 1695 madhye, hans konrad mendhi heey shaleche shikshak hote. 1708 madhye, johann rudolph roland hota, jyachi 1714 madhye punarjanmasathi badali karnyat aalee. tyachya magomag kaspar methigar hota, joou 1722 madhye ulmetla gela. tyanantar balthasar nikole aale, jeey purvi ionolenmadhil shaley shikshak hote. tyanni gavat 31 varshe adhyapan kele aanee 1753 madhye, jevha teey 75 varshanche hote, tevha tyanni tyanchya javaila kamavar thevanyas sangitale, joou kahee kaal 50 mulanna shikavat hota. tyanantar tyane 1791 paryant adhyapan kele aanee tyaa badalyat tyacha swatacha javai, jeckenbackcha johannes hansikar tyachya magomag aala. yaa shaley shikshakabaddal asey sanganyat aale hote qee tyachyakade "shaikshanik vidnyanache dnyanavyatirikt, vadye tayar karnyasathi eka mahan kalakarache aavahan" hote. shikarine bandhaleli vadye, pramukhyane piano, paradeshat dekhil vikali jaat hotee aanee tyamule too itar shikshakanpeksha changlya aarthik sthiteet hota. tyanantar nagarpaliketun shikariche utpann 18 renish gilder, 12 batzen aanee 8 fenige itake hote. aaj, prathamik shaletil vidyarthi aanee hoptshoolche vidyarthi lottereconmadhye aapapalya shalanmadhye jaatat. lauterecan aanee meisenheim vyayamshala aahet. sarvat jawalche vidyapith shahar caserslottern (caserslottern tantradnyan vidyapith) aahe.
vahtook.
medard heey 'bundestrays' 420 (openheim-newnkirchen, sarland) varr aahe. lottereconmadhye, fakt 2 kiimii antaravar, "bundestrassen" 420 aanee 270 ekmekanna paar karatat. sarvat jawalche autobahan aantarparivartan heey serve kahee khoop door aahet (kusel 32 kiimii, caserslottern 35 kiimii, warstad 45 kiimii). purvi, heey gaav glan valley railwaver (glantlebahn, badd munster emm stein-homberg) hote, jeey 1906 madhye ughadale gele aanee 1985 madhye bund jhaale. aajkal railwaychya ujavya bajoone jaanare chhote drezin paryatakanche aakarshan aahet. lotter valley railwaveryl (lottertalban) lotterrecan railway sthanak heey eka railway sthanak aahe.
prasiddha lock.
gavatil mule aanee mulee.
carl ell. kistner (buub. 1926)-chitrakar, graphik kalakar aanee lekhak, kistner yanni sampoorn germanymadhye anek pradarshan dilee aahet. dye baibal inn 61 linolsnitten' ('daad baibal inn 61 linocuts') heey tyanche eka prasiddha karya aahe. tyanni prakashit kelelya itar goshtinmadhye 'autolian', 'jayden tagg aine lacheln' ('darroj eka smit') aanee 'libesbrief' ('prempatre') yancha samavesh aahe.