
sally banns

sally rachel banns (9 aktoobar 1950-14 juuna 2020) heey eka ullekhaneey nrutya itihaskar, lekhak aanee samikshak hote.
jeevan, shikshan aanee kamgiri karkird.
sylver spring, maryland, washingtonche upnagar, dii. yethe janmale aanee vadhale.see.bansney tichya sampoorn balpanat nrutyacha aanee visheshtah ballecha abhyas keela. tine shikago vidyapithat shikshan ghetale aanee 1972 madhye teeka, qalaa aanee rangbhumi yaa vishayanmadhye aantarshakhiy padvi gheuun padvi prapt kelee. mahavidhyalayat asatana tine prakash sahayyak aanee kapadyanchi malkin mhanoon kaam kele. tee dekhil samoohik mhanoon olakhalya jaananya gatachi hotee. 1970 madhye sameel jhalele, kamavar sahkarya karnyasathi aathvadyatun anek vela bhetnanya anek abhinetyanpaiki eka banoon banns banale. ektritpane lihilelya yaa natya kalakruti karyashalanmadhye tasech sarvajanik sadarikarananmadhye sadar kelya gelya.
mahavidhyalayin shikshan purn kelyanantar, banns shikagomadhye rahat rahile aanee kaam karat rahile. 1974 madhye, tine samuday savalatichya kheladunchi sthapana kelee jee abhinete, nartak, chitrapat nirmate aanee drushya kalakaranchi shithilpane sanghatit company hotee. samoohik kheladunpramanech, samuday savalatichya kheladunni kaam aanee kamgiri tayar karnyasathi sahkaryavar laksh kendrit kele. tine mommingchi sthapana kelee, jeey ektrit malakiche natyagruh hote jithe abhinete aanee nartak ekmekanna varg shikavanyasathi yeu shakat hote. yamule pudhil sahyogatmak prayatna aanee yaa bhagidarichya kamgirisathi eka vatavaran dekhil upalabdh jhaale. yethech tine pahilyanda keneth kingsathi sadarikaran kele. meridith bhikshu aanee ping chong yanchya nrutya-natyagruhanchya sahkaryane tine 'parris/chackon' madhyehi sadarikaran kele.
1976 madhye, banns newyork shaharat sthayik jhaale. tine uttar-aadhunik jagacha shodh ghene suru thewale aanee judson nrutyatil sadasyansobat karyashalanna upasthit rahili. tine simone forty, keneth king aanee meredith bhikshu yanchyasathihi sadarikaran kele. jasjashi tee mothee hott gelee, tasatase banns shikago aanee newyork yaa donhi shaharanmadhye nrutyache varg ghet rahile. tine edd parrish aanee pieter saul yanchyasobat ballecha abhyas keela. tine jiim self, maggy cast aanee sherley mordin yanchyasobat aadhunik abhyas keela tasech martha graham aanee mers cunningham studiomadhye vargahi ghetala. eka velee tine paryayi bahusanskrutik dvishatabdi sohalyasathi $70,000 jamaa kele. 1978 madhye banns yanni yvon reinerchya 1966 chya nrutya kalakruti 'trio aaa' (munn haah eka snayu aahe, bhag 1) yaa chitrapatachi nirmiti kelee."
newyorkmadhye asatana, tine nyoochya graduate drama vibhagat pravesh gheuun tiche shikshan suru thewale. judson dance theatervaryl prabandhadvare tine ph. dii. midavali. haah prabandh nantar 'lokshahichi sansthah judson dance theater, 1962-1964' mhanoon prakashit jhaala. tine doctorateche kaam karat asatana, nrutya sanshodhanat kahee mothya navanchya antargat aanee tyanchyasobat abhyas keela. ticha doctorate sallagar michael kirbi hota aanee tee deborah jovit, johnn mueller, dell harris, grechen snider, david waghan aanee selma jeane cohain yanchyakadunhi shikali. tiche kahee vargamitra sally somer, barbara barker, brenda dixon-goatschield aanee johnn ekosela hote.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
bansche lagn sahkari qalaa aanee chitrapat tatvadnya noel caroll yanchyashi jhaale hote. meey 2002 madhye bandee ghalanyat aalelya lokanna eka motha stroke aala, jyatoon tee kadhich savarali nahee. 14 juuna 2020 roji andashayachya karkarogane ticha mrutyu hoiparyant tee sandnyanatmak aanee sharirikdrushtya gambhirpane apang rahili.
kalatmak karya.
bansche pahile kaam, 'manachya aayushyatil eka divasah bhag 2', nartak elen mezarchya sahkaryane tayar karnyat aale hote. hyde parkmadhil talavapasoon suru houn gymmies yaa lokpriy sthanik barmadhye sampanara haah eka divasabharacha karyakram hota. charley parkerche reecord punha aikatana aanee tyanchyavar soyabean fektana prekshakanni khayya sarovarachya aanee 57vya rastyavaril kalakarancha pathlag keela. vatet, 57 vya rastyavar soyiskarpane asalelya banschya apartmentmadhun sadarikaran gele, jithe tichya aajine tyanche swagat kele. teey tichya magchya mandapatoon baher padale aanee pudhe jaat rahile. jevha teey gadad jhaale tevha regenstein granthalayatil mothya prakash asalelya khidkyanmadhye ratriche kapade ghatalele nartak disale kaaran gymmies yethe sadarikaran tyachya shevataparyant chaloo hote. heey kaam hyde parkcha utsav tasech dainandin jeevan aanee qalaa yanchyatil resha aspasht karane asey hote.
banns yanni 19 vya shatkatil 'sophi' navachya eka kalpanik mahilebaddalachya kamanchya malikevar elen mezarsobatahi sahkarya kele, jee 'kadhee nrutyangana, kadhee communist' hotee."sophi kolambi khato", yaa tukadyat, bhadyachya truckver aanee baher kadtuse aanee mazer bharatat. dusya tukadyat, eka junya paddhatiche kapade dhunyache yantra aanee tutalelya kacheche tukade manchavar kachara taktat. newyorkla pohochalyanantar bansney 'sophi' chaa shodh ghene suru thewale, tichya 'sophi virodhabhas vadhavate' yaa lekhat, jeey pii. yethe sadar karnyat aale hote.ess. 1983 madhye 122.
lekhan aanee sanshodhan.
banns yanni 1973 pasoon 'shikago reader' sathee kaam kele. suruvatila, tyaa natyagruh aanee upahargruhanchya punaravalokananchya prabhari hotya. tine shikago tribunesathi pustakanche punaravalokne dekhil lihili."sweet hoome shikagoh daad real ciity guide' heey banns yanni sahalekhak mhanoon lihilele tyanche pahile prakashit pustak hote. eke divashi, eka sahkari tichyakade eka prastav gheuun aala. yaa sahkanyala aadhunik nrutyavar pustak lihinyachi jababdari denyat aalee hotee, parantu too claustrophobic hota aanee tyamule too karyakramanmadhye basoo shakat navhata. bansney haah prakalp haatee ghetala aanee nrutyavishayi kase lihave heey shikanyacha sarvottam marg mhanje sarav karane asey tharavale. asha prakare, tine 'shikago reader' madheel tichya sampadkala teela nrutya samikshane lihinyachi parvanagi dyavi asey patvoon dile aanee akheris tee nrutya sampadak bunley. heey pustak akheris 1980 madhye prakashit jhalele 'sneekarsmadhye terrepsicorah poost-modern dance' jhaale. 1976 madhye newyork shaharat sthalantarit hoiparyant tee 'reader' madhye rahili.
newyorkla pohochalyanantar, tine 'gavcha aavaj', 'soho saptahik batamya' aanee 'nrutya masik' sathee nrutya samikshak mhanoon kaam karane suru thewale, tasech 1982 teey 1988 paryant 'nrutya sanshodhan niyatkalik' sathee sampadak mhanoon kaam kele. tevhapasoon, tine nrutyavishayi aath pramukh pustake lihili aahet, jee anekada uttar-aadhunik kalatil aahet.
vistrut lekhee yadichya varr, banane vividh sansthanmadhye shikavale aahe. 1980 madhye tyaa florida steet universitymadhye sahayyak pradhyapika hotya. 1981 teey 1986 paryant, tyanni sunny kharedimadhye adhyapan kele. 1986 teey 1988 yaa kalat tyanni weslian vidyapithat adhyapan kele aanee 1988 teey 1991 yaa kalat tyanni cornell vidyapithat adhyapan kele. shevati, 1991 pasoon, tine wisconsin-maddison vidyapithat adhyapan karnyas suruvat kelee, jithe tee natya aanee nrutya abhyasachi marian hannah hiwali pradhyapika hotee. 1992 teey 1996 yaa kalat tyaa yuu-maddison yetheel nrutya karyakramachya adhyakshahi hotya.
banns heey nrutya itihas abhyasakanchya societyche majee adhyaksh aanee manad sadasya hote. 1989 aanee 1998 madhye tine society auph dance histree scholars parishadet sadarikaran kele. pahilyandach tichya vyakhyanache shirshak 'mercey cunninghamchi katha' asey hote."dusya parishadet tine" "shevatche sambhashanah eisensteinche carmen balley" "sadar kele".
heey kaam uttar-aadhunik nrutyacha itihas aanee gambhir abhyas aahe. heey visheshtah vishisht nrutyadigdarshak aanee tyanchya shaili, prerana, uddishte aanee karyanvar laksh kendrit karate. nrutyadigdarshakanmadhye simone forty, yvon reiner, steve paxton, trisha braun, david gorden, deborah heey, lucinda childs, meredith monk, keneth king, dugglus dunn aanee daad grand union yancha samavesh aahe.
rainers, simone forty, steve paxton aanee sathchya dashkatil itar uttar-aadhunik nrutyadigdarshak tyanchya saundaryachya babatit ekjoot navhate. tyaeivaji, nrutyadigdarshanaprati tyancha aamulagra drushtikon, nrutyache madhyam punha aatmasat karanyachi tyanchi ichcha yamule teey ekjoot jhaale. - sally banns, "sneekarsmadhye terrepsicorah uttar-aadhunik nrutya"
krantikari judson nrutya natakacha itihas, jyache nrutyadigdarshak aanee kaame uttar-aadhunik chalvalichi suruvat darshavtat, teey keval judson nrutya natakachi katha sangat nahee tarr gatatil lokanni tayar kelelya nrutyanche aanee gatachya karya sambandhanchya gatishilateche varnan karate.
judson dance theaterchya nrutyadigdarshakanni tyanchya nrutyanmadhye aanee tyanchya saptahik charchet nrutya saundaryavar aamulagra prashna upasthit kele. tyanni balley aanee aadhunik nrutya yaa donhinche sanhitakaran nakarle. tyanni paramparik nrutya maifilichya swarupavar prashnachinh upasthit kele aanee nrutya sadarikaranache swaroop shodhun kadhale. tyanni nrutya maifili tayar karnyasathi eka sahkari paddhat dekhil shodhali... greenwich gavatil kalakar aanee vicharvantanchya talagalatil prekshakanna aakarshit karananya, judson nrutya natyagruhane sampoorn samudayavar parinam keela aanee prayogache eka lokpriy kendra mhanoon tyachi bharbharat jhaali. - sally banns, "lokshahiche sharirah judson nrutya rangmanch, 1962-1964
heey pustak 1963 saal aanee qalaa jagacha badalatya chehnyavar kendrit aahe. heey visheshtah greenwich gaav aanee sadarikaran kalanvar laksh kendrit karate.
eka vishisht visavya shatkatil, yuddhanantarchi, audyogikikaranantarchi american avant-garde kalah lokshahi parantu atyadhunik, jomdar aanee sharirik, khelkar tarihi daun-too-arth, muktapane uchch aanee nimn, shaikshanik aanee sthanik parampara, shaili aanee madhyamanche mishran. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatichya tulanet serve kahee shakya aahe ashee bhavna hotee... aanee parvanagi dilee. - sally banns, "greenwich gaav 1963: avant-garde kamgiri aanee utsahi shareer"
heey pustak prakashit aanee aprakashit nibandhanche sankalan aahe aanee 1970 chya dashakapasun nrutyavishayi bolato. yaa sangrahadvare, tasech tichya swatachya likhanachi utkranti aanee vishleshanachya shailidware, banns 60,70 aanee 80 chya dashakat uttaraadhunik nrutyachya utkranticha shodh ghete.
kadachit kahee vachakanna haah sangrah fakt eka sanvadatmak prakar asel. pann mallah khatri aahe qee teey anek prakare uttaraadhunikateche prateek aahe. sarvapratham, too 'uchch' aanee 'nimn' nrutya sanskratinmadhil-avant-garde, lokpriy, vyavsayik aanee sthanik bhashetil parasparsanvadashi sambandhit aahe. shivay, mukhya pravahatil nrutya aanee tyachya virodhi pravahanmadhil sambandhanche teey vishleshan karate, jeey mukhya pravahatil paramparanna aavhan detat, tyanna aavhan detat, tyanna uddhvast karatat aanee tyanna kamkuvat karatat. karyapaddhatichya babatit, majha drushtikon uttaraadhuniktavadi aahe kaaran tyat sandarbhatmak, aitihasik aanee vanshiktekade cull aahe. heey kendrasthani simaresha aananyashi dekhil sambandhit aahe. - sally banns, "uttaraadhunikatechya yugat nrutya lihine"
keval strivadi drushtikonatun parichit nrutya adhikrut itihas punha sanganyache bansche prayatna. france aanee denmarkmadhil ekonisavya shatkachya madhyapasoon teey germany aanee americetil 1920,1930 aanee 1940 chya aitihasik aadhunik nrutyaparyant, europe aanee americet 1930 teey 1950 chya dashkatil samkalin nrutyanatyaparyant serve kahee tine samavisht kele aahe.
pratyek adhyayat mea eka kinwa anek nrutyanvar laksh kendrit karato, jenekarun pashchatya natya nrutya katha stree-kendrit drushtikonatun punha sangitali jaau shakel. purush aanee striya doghanni lihilelya natya nrutya paddhatichya pramukh kamanmadhye mahilanchya pratinidhinche vishleshan kele jaate. yaa kamanchi nirmiti samajik-rajkiy aanee sanskrutik sandarbhat karoon, mea dakhavato qee nrutyadigdarshakanni mahilanchya pratima tayar kelya aahet jyaa laingikta aanee stree olakhibaddal samajachya satatchya vadavivadandvare aakar dilya aahet-aanee tyaa anshatah aakarat aahet. mea assa yuktivad karato qee nrutya manchane anekada pratibimbit kele aahe aanee tyala balkati dilee aahe, parantu kahee prakarananmadhye shaririktechya sanskrutik sankalpananvar dekhil teeka kelee aahe-visheshtah, mahilanchya shareer aanee olakhinchya sankalpananvar-aanee nrutyadvare, striyambaddal purushanchi drushtikon aanee striyanchi swatahbaddalchi manovrutti hii aksharshah manchavar shareer dilee jaate. - sally banns, "nrutya karananya mahilah manchavaril mahilanche shareer"
heey pustak 1976 teey 1985 yaa kalat newyorkchya sadarikaran qalaa aanee parathetershee sambandhit banschya punaravalokanancha aanee lekhancha sangrah aahe. heey lekh pramukhyane newyork shaharatil done paryayi prakashananmadhye 'village voice' aanee 'soho veekali news' madhye prakashit jhaale hote. haah kaal sadarikaran qalaa shailichi shikhar hotee, jyane avant-gardechya itar prakaranna mage takat "avant-garde kalecha pramukh prakar" banala hota.yaa khandat yvon reiner, meridith bhikshu, ringling bandhu aanee voopy goldberg yanchyasah 90 lekh aanee punaravalokne aahet.
mukhya pravahatil natya nirmiti, jee samikshakanchya pratikriyenusar bharbharatila yeu shakate kinwa maroo shakate, tyaulat, sadarikaran qalaa-jee sahasa qamee kharchik andajpatrakavar kinwa anudan anudanasah chalate-tee aarthik kalyanasathi prekshakanchya mahattvapoorn samoohavar avalambun navhati. aanee majhyasarkhya paryayi prasarmadhyamanchya samikshakanni mukhya pravahatil prasarmadhyamanchya nirmiti kinwa todanyachya shakticha nakkich vapar keela nahee. konatyahi paristhitit, bahutek sadarikaran heey vann-nite stand kinwa short runn hote aanee majhe punaravalokne prakashit hoiparyant sampale hote. mhanoon mallah heey jaanun ghenyasathi eka nishchit swatantrya vatale qee samikshak mhanoon majhi bhoomika nyayadhish, lavad kinwa grahak margdarshakachi navhati. tyaeivaji, sadarikaran kalebaddal sarvajanik parantu tatkal margane dirghakalin sambhashanat sameel hone hii majhi bhoomika hotee. - sally banns, "vidhvansak apekshah newyorkmadheel sadarikaran qalaa aanee paratheter 1976-1985"
heey pustak 1960 chya dashkatil krantikari aanee prayogik qalaa jagache vishleshan karnare nibandhancha sangrah aahe. tyat akra nibandh aahet, jyat eka swatah banscha aanee mikhail barishnikovne aayojit kelelya white oka past forward prakalpatil nrutyadigdarshakanchya vidhanancha eka bhag aahe. yaa nrutyadigdarshakanmadhye trisha braun, lucinda chilled, simone forty, david gorden, deborah heey, steve paxton aanee yvon reiner yancha samavesh aahe.
1960 chey dashak heey qalaa, samaj aanee rajkaranatil utkatateche dashak hote. nehmi purvipramanech disana jagaat, jyaa goshtinkade aatmasantushtapane pahile jaat hote, tyaa achanak eka naveen prakashat takalya gelya. aanee yamule junya paddhati sodoon denyachi, serve niyam modanyachi, naveen disha aanee naveen swatantrya shodhanyachi ichcha nirman jhaali. varnabhed, lingbhed aanee vietnam yuddhasarkhya anyayanvirodhat uthanyapasun teey manacha vistar karnari aushadhe sevan karnyapasoon teey laingik prayogaparyant, konatihi maryada navhati, kahihi prayatna karata yet navhate. - sally banns, '1960 chya dashkatil nrutyacha punarshodh serve kahee shakya hote"
heey pustak nartak aanee nrutyadigdarshakanchya avishvasaniy itihasacha samavesh asalelya aanee samavisht asalelya banischya punaravalokanancha sangrah aahe. yaa punravlokananmadhye agadi suruvatichya biil tii pasoon serve kahee darshavile aahe. johns/arnie zena, pylobolasachya suruvatiparyant, breakdancing shodhaparyant, elizabeth strebchi eka kalakar mhanoon jagachi olakh karoon denyaparyant sadarikaran karatat.
jyaa udayonmukh kalakaranchya bandiche punaravalokan kele gele aahe tyapaiki anek aata aitihasik siddhantatil diggaj aahet... nrutya punaravalokananchya serve sangrahanpramanech, heey keval nrutya aanee nartakanchi maulyavan nond puravat nahee tarr nrutya tikanche mahatva aanee jababdari dekhil darshavate kaaran teey eka qalaa prakarashi nigadit aahe jyacha itihas mukhyatve chalvalit astitvat aahe, jyaa sanskratit kaay lihile jaau shakate teey visheshadhikar aahet. - andrea harris, 'aadhi, darmyan aanee tyapalikadeh teen dashakanche nrutya lekhan"
yaa vishesh shaikshanik niyatkalikat, banns andd caroll debate gregory scott, tyaveli nrutya shikshanatil doctorate abhyasache sanchalak, nyu, 3 lekhanchya maliket (aanee parishadanmadhye), jevha nrutyatil uttar-aadhuniktavadachi pratikriya suru jhaali aahe. 2 (665aii) yaa platochya niyamanpasoon udbhavalelya nrutyachya paramparik drushtikonasathi, joou 2000 varshanhun adhik kaal lagoo aahe, 'aurder boddy movement' mhanoon, jyache pleto mhanatat qee sangeet kinwa ganyasah (harmonia) ekatra kelyavar gayanvrund qalaa banate, assa yuktivad scott karato. gammat mhanje, hii sankalpana rainierchya aii yaa trikutala, jeey vijetepad midvanyas nakar detat, nrutya karnyas dekhil anumati dete. tathapi, scott uttar-aadhuniktavadachya kahee tattvanvar teeka karato kaaran caroll aanee caroll tyanchi vyakhya karatat, caroll aanee banschya 'nrutya, anukaran aanee pratinidhitva' (1999; espec. pii. pii. 14-20), jeey agadi alikade 2019 paryant suru aahe, scotchya aristotalchya natyashastravaril (jyala kavyatmak mhanoonahi olakhale jaate) praymarmadhye, espec. pii. 103.
puraskar aanee sanman.
2003 madhye, nrutyatil sanshodhanavaril kongreskadoon nrutya sanshodhanat dilelya utkrusht yogdanabaddal banns yanna jivangaurav puraskar midala. society auph dance histrichya vidvananni dekhil teela asach jivangaurav puraskar deela aahe aanee nrutya tiket tichya jivanbhar yogdanabaddal bansla besi puraskar midala aahe.
tichya sanmanarth dvivarshik sally banns prakashan puraskar dekhil aahe. heey paritoshik natak aanee nrutya kinwa halchalinchya chhedanbinducha sarvottam shodh ghenanya aanee mageel done varshant prakashit jhalelya prakashanala $500 pradan karate. namnirdeshitancha nirnay, teey jyaa navinyapurn aanee kathoratene tyancha vishay aanee tyateel chhed shodhatat, tyaa aadhare keela jaato. 2009 madhye pahila prakashan puraskar denyat aala.