
bezboznic (vartamanpatra)

bezboznic (; "ishwarheen") heey 1922 teey 1941 darmyan soviet unionmadhye dahashatvadi nastikanni prakashit kelele eka dharmik aanee nastik vruttpatra hote. tyacha pahila ank december 1922 madhye prakashit jhaala, jyachi chhap 15,000 itaki hotee, parantu 1932 madhye tyachi vikri 2,00,000 paryant pohochali.
1923 aanee 1931 chya darmyan, bezboznic yuu stanka (bezboznic uu stanka; "daad godless vann ett daad workbench") navache eka masik dekhil hote. 1928 teey 1932 yaa kalat shetkyansathi derwensky bezboznic (derwensky bejboznik; "grameen devheen") heey eka masik prakashit jhaale. 1928 madhye, bezboznic jhaa kull 'turnueu revolutsiu (bezboznic jaa kaltururu revolutsiu; "sanskrutik krantisathi ishwarheen") yaa niyatkalikacha eka ank prakashit jhaala.
itihas.
church, berojgar pujari aanee dharmik suttyankade durlaksh kelyachya vruttansah, adhikrut nastik soviet unionmadhye dharm marto aahe asey sangat, suruvatila, yaa prakashanane serve dharmik shraddhanchi adnyan aanee andhashraddheche lakshan mhanoon khilli udavali. 1920 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon, soviet sarkarne dharmakade, padrivargakadun jyaa shetkyanvar atyachar kele jaat hote, tyanchyasathi aarthik dhoka mhanoon pahile.
tyache mukhya lakshya khrishchan aanee judevad hote, jyat rabbi aanee purohitanvar burjuva aanee itar prati-krantikarkanshi sahkarya kelyacha aarop keela gela (pandhari chalval pahaa). rabbi lokanvar jyoo aanee pararashtriyanmadhye shatrutva vadhavanyacha aarop karnyat aala hota. "bezboznic" neey aarop keela qee zaar sarkarchya pagaratil kahee rabbi lokanni jyoovirodhi narsamhar aayojit karnyas madat kelee hotee, tarr asha krutimule ingland, dakshin africa aanee itar deshanmadhye ashach prakarche atyachar jhaale hote.
shetkyanchya kamavar jaganare parjivi mhanoon pujanyanvar halle kele gele. tyat asey mhatale gele aahe qee, tyanni shetkari aanee pujanyanchi fasavanuk kelyachi kabuli dilee hotee, asey mhatale gele hote qee tyanni tyancha vyavasay sodala hota. udaharanarth, eka vishisht sergei tomilinchi katha yaa chitrapatat hotee, jyane kelelya pratyek vivahasathi 150 kiloogram (3 seadbluty) gahoo aanee 21 meater (23 yard) tagacha dawa keela, keval kahee aathvadyant 30 hoon adhik vivah kele aanee asha prakare eka shaley shikshakala 10 varshant milanare vetan midale.
chaar glass madya pinyachi garaj asalyamule, jaast madyapan karnyas protsahan dett asalyabaddal, valhandan sanachya jyoo suttivar niyatkalikane teeka kelee, tarr elia yaa sandeshtyavar 'dukaranpramane madyadhund' asalyacha aarop karnyat aala.
lekhak mikhail balgakov yanni ekada 'bezboznic' chya karyalayanna bhet dilee aanee tyanna mageel kramankancha sanch midala. tyala tyachya aashayane dhakka basala, jyala too 'amaryad ishninda' mhanato, aevadhech navhe tarr tyachya davyandvare dekhil, jase qee yeshu khrist eka dusht aanee dusht hota. bulgakovne mhatale qee haah "mojmap naan karata gunha" hota.
bezboznikne tyachya dharmik-virodhi nastik pracharacha bhag mhanoon vinodacha vapar keela, kaaran vinod sushikshit aanee kvachitach sakshar asha donhi prekshakanparyant pohochu shakala. udaharanarth, 1924 madhye, "bejboznik yuu stanka" neey "devheen kopra kassa tayar karava" navache eka mahitipatrak jaaree kele, jeey purvekadil rudhivadichya pratima koppyacha jibhetil gaal sandarbh aahe. yaa mahitipatrakat dharmikvirodhi ghoshanansah done mothya bhittipatrakancha sanch, itar saat lahan vinodi bhittipatrake, 'bejboznik yuu stanka' madheel sahaa mageel ank, jyatoon itar pratima kapayachya aanee tyaa kasha ekatra karayachya yachya soochanancha samavesh hota. asey kopare kamachya thikani banavanyachi soochana karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyanchya nirmatyala tyanchyakade vel ghalavanyasathi aanee itar kamgaranche dharmantar karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi protsahit karnyat aale hote.
nakar aanee samapti.
1932 madhye, pahilya panchvarshik yojneshi sambandhit aarthik visthapanamule soviet arthvyavastha dhasalhalyane, sanskrutik kranti thambavanyat aalee aanee dharm aanee soviet jivanachya itar pailunkade qamee tokacha drushtikon sarkarne suru keela. arthvyavastha, shikshan aanee samajik sambandhanmadhil asthir karananya mohima thambavanyat aalya aanee paramparik mulyanchya punarsanchayanachya dishene eka paul uchalanyat aale. "bezboznic' tyachya mool vishay, dharamvirodhi aanee nastikatepasun door jaau lagla aanee adhik samanya rajkiy vishay prakashit karoo lagla.
sanskrutik krantidarmyan sumare 50 lakhanparyant vistarlelya, kattarpanthi dharmahinanchya sanghatanetil sadasyatva kahee lakhanvar ghasarale, jyamule tyachya vartmanpatrachi prasarani tyach paddhatine qamee jhaali. 1932 madhye suru jhalelya vruttapatrachya prasarat zapatyane ghat jhaali aanee 1935 madhye too purnapane bund karnyat aala.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan aanee nazi germanyne soviet unionver kelelya aakramanachya kalat 1941 madhye kattarpanthi dharmahinanchi sanghatana bund karnyat aalee.
prasar.
21 december 1922 roji 'bejboznik' heey vruttpatra suru jhaale. tyachya prakashanachya pahilya varshat vruttapatrachya vruttapatrachya pratee prati ank 15,000 pratee hotya. naveen aarthik dhoranachya suruvatichya varshanmadhye haah pepper vadhala, 1924 chya unhalyat 100,000 chaa tappa gathala aanee eka varshanantar 200,000 varr pohochala.
aktoobar 1925 madhye yaa suruvatichya shikharavarun ghat houn, vruttapatrachi sankhya 114,000 varr gelee aanee 1926 chya akheris tee aanakhi qamee houn 90,000 jhaali. hii ghasaran tyanantarchya mahinyantahi suru rahili asey disate aanee aktoobar 1926 pasoon 1928 chya pahilya bhagaparyant vruttapatrachya pananvar adhikrut vruttapatrachi jahirat jhaali nahee, jyatil sathavan puravyandvare sumare 60,000 chee prasarane darshavili gelee.
1929 madhye sanskrutik kranti aalyanantar, 1930 madhye 400,000 paryant prasar vadhalyane, "bezboznic" punha rajya padonnaticha labharthi tharala. sthirikaranachya dishene vatchal karat asatana, 1932 madhye suru jhaleli prasaratil ghasaran titakich tivra tharali, 1935 madhye prakashan bund karnyat aale.
bezbozni crocodil.
bezbozni crocodil (; "ishwarheen magri") heey eka vyangatmak masik aahe. teey moscomadhye 1924-1925 pasoon "bejboznik" yaa vruttapatrala vinamulya vyangyatmak purak mhanoon prakashit karnyat aale hote. jababdar sampadak yemelian yaroslavsky aahet.
bezbozni crocodil" haah chitrapat 13 janewari 1924 roji prathamach prushth kra. 2 (55) vruttapatracha eka vishesh vyangyatmak vibhag mhanoon 'bejboznik' vruttapatrache. yaa vibhagat charahi bandchya varchya ardhya bhagancha samavesh hota, eka clitched shirshak hote, jyat tikshna aanee prasangopat kalpanik katha, dantkatha, vyangchitra kavita aanee dharamvirodhi vishayanvaril vyangchitre hotee. 10 februwari 1924 pasoon, 'bezboznik' yaa vartmanpatrachya 5 (58) ankansah, 'bejboznai crocodil' heey eka vegalya vruttapatrachya patravar chhapale jaate, jeey visheshtah tayar kele jaate jenekarun teey eka notebookmadhye dumadale jaau shakate. bejboznik" chya sampadakanni tyanchya vachakanna heey patrak kapoon tyanusar dumadun ekatra shivanyache aamantran dile. yaa swarupat, "bejbozni crocodil" neey eka swatantra vyangyatmak prakashanache patra prapt kele jyat kayamswarupi clitch kelele shirshak, anukramank, tyachya prakashanachi tarikh, prushth kramank, tyache kayamswarupi vibhag aanee shirshake ii. hotee.
pudhil 8 mudde (kra. 2-9) heey 10 februvaripasun saptahik prakashit kele jaatat, tasech 'bejboznik' yaa vartmanpatrachya niyamit ankansah. vishesh vyangyatmak purkanchya prakashanamule lokanmadhye vartmanpatrachya lokpriyatet aanakhi vaadh jhaali aanee prasarat zapatyane vaadh jhaali. done mahinyant, vruttpatra aanee tyachya vyangyatmak purakanchi prasar 34 varoon 210 hazar pratinparyant vadhali.
bejbozni crocodil" chee vyapak lokpriyata pramukhyane dharmik virodhi pracharanchya ladhau swarupamule hotee. sampadakiy karmchari vyang aanee vinodachya vividh madhyamancha kushalatene vapar karat asalyane tyachi lokpriyata mothya pramanat sulabh jhaali. masikatil pananni pujari aanee charchmadhil lokanchi yukti ughad kelee, panthiy dharmandhpana ughad keela aanee dharmik darmananpasun kamgaranchya muktatesathi satatyane sangharsh keela gela. sthanik dharamvirodhi karyatil kamatarata, vaiyaktik paksh aanee soviet karyakartyanchi dharmguruvad, sampradayikta, jadutona, purvagrah aanee lokanchya kahee bhagache aanee visheshtah shetkanyanche adnyan yasathi sahishnuta hii qamee nirdayi upahasatmak baab navhati. charchchi prati-krantikari, pratikriyavadi bhoomika, shoshak vargashi, bhandavalashi asalela tyacha sambandh, heey prakashit karnari kaame niyamitpane prakashit kelee jaatat.
sampadakanni demian bedney, ess. sarkhya vyangchitrakarancha samavesh keela. gorodatsky aanee itar 'bezbozni crocodil' madhye sahyog karnar aahet. qalaa vibhagacha prabhari hota, jyachi rekhachitre aanee vyangchitre visheshtah tikshna aanee kalpak hotee. niyatkalikache kayamswarupi vyangatmak vibhag aanee shirshake, jase qee 'pitchfork too daad flank', 'magariche daat', 'reyok', 'readers pages', heey niyam mhanoon kamgaranchya grameen vartaharanchya samagrivar aadharit hote.
april 1924 pasoon, heey masik done aathvadyanche mhanoon niyojit aahe. matra, sampadak asha varanvartechi dekhbhal karat naheet. bejbozni crocodil' chaa pudhcha ank keval 27 april roji aanee pudhcha 1 juuna roji prakashit hoto. jaree tyaa purvipramanech ekach vruttapatrachya panavar tayar kelya aanee chhapalya gelya asatya taree yaa ankanmadhye aata anukramank navhate. junachya ankanantar, 'bejbozni crocodil' chey prakashan eka varshahoon adhik kaal bund aahe.