volga

volga () hii europemadhil sarvat lamb nadee aahe. russiamadhye vasaleli hii nadee madhya rashiyatoon dakshin russiamadhye aanee caspian samudrat vahate. volgachi lambi aanee panlot kshetra aahe. tribhuj pradeshatoon aanee jalnirgaman volgaiilaw sarasari utsarjanachya drushtine hii europechi sarvat mothee nadee aahe. hii rashiyachi rashtriy nadee mhanoon mothya pramanavar olakhali jaate. kalpanik june russian rajya, rus 'khagnet, volgachya bajoone udayas aale. aitihasikdrushtya, nadee vividh eurasian sanskratinche eka mahattvache sangamsthan mhanoon kaam karat hotee.
hii nadee russiamadhye jangale, vanpradesh aanee maidananmadhun vahate. rashiyachi rajdhani moscos russiachya daha sarvat mothya shaharanpaiki paach shahare volgachya jalnirgaman volga aahet.
jagatil kahee sarvat mothe jalashay volga nadichya kathavar aahet. russian sanskratit yaa nadila pratikatmak arth aahe-russian sahitya aanee lokkatha anekada teela volga-matushka "volga-matushka" (mudder volga) mhanoon sambodhatat.
naav.
russian hydronym () heey proto-slavic * 'volga' 'aadrata, aadrata' pasoon aale aahe, jeey anek slavic bhashanmadhye sanrakshit kele jaate, () 'aadrata', bulgarian () 'aadrata', check 'aadrata', serbo-croatianh () 'aadrata', slovin 'aadrata', polish 'aadrata' aanee macedonian () 'aadrata', itaranmadhye.
volgache cythian naav hote, jyacha shabdasha arth 'aadrata' assa hoto. heey pauranik pravahachya evestan navachya () shhee sambandhit aahe, jyacha arth 'ole' kinwa 'aadrata' assa hoto aanee too 'indo-european' kinwa 'yaa mool shabdapasoon aala hota.
yaa navachi tulana anek indo-iranic sandnyanshi kelee jaau shakate, jase keeh
aadhunik mokshamadhye cythian naav () mhanoon tikoon aahe.
greek lekhak herodotus yane volgachi aanakhi done pracheen irani nave nondavali aaheth
nadichya kathavar kathavar turk lokanna purvi yala 'atil' asey sambodhale jayache. aadhunik turkey bhashanmadhye, volga haah tatarmadhye (), chuvashmadhye (), bashkirmadhye, kazakhmadhye aanee turkimadhye mhanoon olakhala jaato. turkey nave pracheen turkey swarupat parat jaatat, jyache mool aanee arth spasht naheet. kadachit yaa swarupacha 'irtesh' yaa hydronymcha sambandh aahe.
turkey lokanni itilchya utpatticha sambandh kamashi jodala. asha prakare, kamachya davya upanadila 'pandhara itil' asey naav denyat aale jeey aadhunik ufa shaharatil 'kalya itil' shhee jodale jaate. cherkes bhashet () heey naav vaparale jaate.
ashiyamadhye nadila 'pivale paanee' yaa turkey navane olakhale jaat hote, parantu oyaratanni tyanche swatache naav kinwa 'anukulan nadee' dekhil vaparali. sadhya murry, aanakhi eka euralic gut, nadila () mhanato, jyacha arth tatarmadhye 'marg' assa hoto. purvi, tyanni nadila junya purvekadil slavicmadhun ghetalele naav dile.
varnan.
volga hii europemadhil sarvat lamb nadee aahe aanee tiche panlot kshetra jawaljawal purnapane russiachya aat aahe, jaree rashiyatil sarvat lamb nadee oo. bii.-ertish nadee pranali aahe.
hii bund volga vahanari sarvat lamb nadee asalyane tee caspian samudrachya bund bund sambandhit aahe. moscochya vayvyes aanee seent pietersbergchya aagneyela samudraspatipasun varr asalelya waldai tekadyanmadhye ugam pavnari volga purvela sturz, tware, dubna, raibinsk, yaroslavl, nizni novgorod aanee kazan yaa talavachya pudhe jaate. tethoon tee dakshinekade valate, ulyanovsk, tolyati, samara, saratov aanee volgograd yethoon vahate aanee samudraspatichya khalee aastrakhanchya khalee caspian samudrat vahoon jaate. 
volga nadila anek upanadya aahet, sarvat mahattvache mhanje kaama, oka, vetluga aanee sura. volga aanee tichya upanadya volga nadee pranali tayar karatat, jee russiachya sarvadhik loksankhyechya bhagatoon sumare sumare sumare eka kshetratun vahate. volga tribhuj pradeshachi lambi sumare 500 aahe aanee tyat 500 vahinya aanee lahan nadya aahet. europemadhil sarvat motha nadimukh, rashiyatil heey ekmev thikan aahe jithe pelican, flamingo aanee kamal aadhalu shakate. volga darvarshi teen mahine tyachya bahutansh kalavadhisathi gothato.
volga nadee paschim rashiyacha bahutansh bhag vahoon netat. yetheel anek mothe jalashay sinchan aanee jalvidhyut urja puravatat. mosco kalwa, volga-donn kalwa aanee volga-baltic jalmarg heey moscola pandhara samudra, baltic samudra, caspian samudra, azovcha samudra aanee kaala samudra yanchyashi jodanare naukanayanyogya jalmarg tayar karatat. rasayanik pradushanachya uchch patalimule nadee aanee tichya adhivasavar viparit parinam jhaala aahe.
supic nadee volga mothya pramanat gahoo midato aanee tyat anek khanij sampatti dekhil aahe. volga volga eka motha petroleum udyog kendrit aahe. itar sansadhananmadhye naisargik vayoo, meeth aanee potash yancha samavesh hoto. volga tribhuj pradesh aanee caspian samudra hii masemarichi thikane aahet. 
jalashay (khalchya dishene teey varchya dishene).
soviet yugat volga nadivar anek mothe jalvidhyut jalashay bandhanyat aale. tyaa pudhilpramane aaheth
manvi itihas.
volga-oka pradesh kiman 9,000 varshanpasun vyapala gela aahe aanee hadey baana, bhala, bhala, khanjar, shikari chakoo aanee aii. oo. ell. tayar karnyasathi hadey aanee shing udyogala aadhar deela aahe. nirmatyanni sthanik quartz aanee aayat kelelya flintcha dekhil vapar keela.
pracheen pracheen kalat, volgane caucasian gavatal pradeshatil simerian aanee caspian gavatal pradeshatil sythianchya pradeshanmadhil seema tayar kelee. cythian paschimekade sthalantarit jhalyanantar aanee simeriana visthapit kelyanantar, volga hii pontic aanee caspian maidananmadhil cythianchya pradeshanmadhil seema aanee caspian aanee transcaspian maidananmadhil masajetichi seema bunley.
bunley aanee bhetale shatkadarmyan, alaan madhya volga pradeshat aanee russiachya dakshin bhagatil pontic-caspian maidanatil maidananmadhye sthayik jhaale.
volgachya aaspaschya bhagat vayatich aanee buzanchya slavic jamati, ii. sha. chya pahilya sahasrabdimadhye finnic, scandinavian, baltic, hannik aanee turk lock (tatar, kipchak), skytheanchya jaagi rahat hote. shivay, byzantine lokanchya vyaparat nadine mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. alexandriache pracheen vidwan tolemy yanni tyanchya 'bhoogol' (pustak 5, adhyay 8, aashiyacha dusra nakasha) madhye khalchya volgacha ullekh keela aahe. too tyala 'raa' mhanato, jeey nadiche cythian naav hote. tolemicha assa vishvas hota qee donn aanee volga ekach varchya shakhet samayik aahet, jee hyperborian parvatanmadhun vahate. ghetala aanee pachvya shatkadarmyan aajchya european russiamadhye baltic lock khoop vyapak hote. baltic lock soze nadipasoon aajchya moscoparyant vyapak hote aanee tyanni aajchya madhya rashiyacha barachsa bhag vyapala aanee purvekadil gulamanmadhye misalale. paschim rashiyatil aanee volga nadichya sabhovatalachya russian vanshachi utkranti buzan aanee vayatichichya purv slavic jamatitun itar jamatinchya pathopath mothya pramanat jhaali. vayatichi moolatah oka nadivar kendrit hote. yavyatirikt, rashiyatil anek bhag slavic buzan jamatishi jodalele aahet, udaharanarth aurenberg oblastmadhil sredney buzan, austrakhan oblastmadhil buzan aanee buzan nadee. buzan (; jyala "buzan" asehi mhanatat) heey iranchya nishapurmadhil eka gaav aahe. bhetale shatkachya uttaradhat russian rajya ruski kagnetchi nond uttar aanee purviy vividh strotanmadhye kelee gelee aahe. volga hii russiachya khaganets sanskratitil pramukh nadyanpaiki eka hotee.
tyanantar, aashiyatun europemadhye lokanchya halchalinmadhye nadichya nadichya mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. volga bulgariache eka shaktishali rajya ekada bharbharatila aale jethe kaama volga nadila milate, tarr khazariane nadichya khalchya bhaganvar niyantran thewale. atil, saksin kinwa saray yasarkhi volga shahare madhyayugeen jagatil sarvat mothya shaharanpaiki hotee. yaa nadine scandinavia, finnick bhaganna vividh slavic jamati aanee turk, german, finnick aanee junya rashiyamadhil itar lokanshi aanee volga bulgariala khazaria, pertia aanee arab jagashi jodanara eka mahattvacha vyapar marg mhanoon kaam kele.
khazaranchya jaagi kipchak, kimek aanee mangol aale, jyanni volgachya khalchya bhagat suvarn tolhee sthapan kelee. nantar tyanche samrajya kazanchya khanate aanee aastrakhanchya khanatemadhye vibhagale gele, jeey donhi 16 vya shatkatil ruso-kazan yuddhanchya darmyan russiananni jinkale hote. 12 vya shatkapasoon suru jhalelya rashtriy sanskruti aanee sahityat russian lokanchya volgabaddalachya sakhol bhavna pratidhvanit hotat, jyaa igorchya mohimechya aadharavar aahet. volga boatmanche gaane heey russiachya rashtriy nadila samarpit anek ganyanpaiki eka aahe.
soviet union kalatil dharananchya bandhkamat anekada mothya sankhyene lokanche jabardastine punarvasan tasech tyancha aitihasik varsa nasht karane samavisht hote. udaharanarth, ribinsk jalashay (tevha jagatil sarvat motha krutrim talav) bandhanyachya uddeshane mologa shaharala puur aala hota. uglich jalashayachya bandhkamamule bandhkamamule aanee aanee shatkatil imarati asalelya anek mathanna puur aala. asha paristhitit paryavaraniy aanee sanskrutik nukasanane anekada konatyahi aarthik fayadhyacha samtol rakhala.
rakhala shatkatil sangharsh.
russian yadavi yuddhadarmyan, donhi bajunni volga varr yuddhanauka tainat kelya. 1918 madhye, laal volga naukene goryanna purvekade, kazan yetheel madhya volga teey kamaparyant aanee akheris belayavaril ufa paryant nenyat bhag ghetala.
ghetala mahayuddhachya kalat, volgachya mothya vakyavar asalele shahar, jyala sadhya volgograd mhanoon olakhale jaate, heey stellingradchi ladhai sakshidar tharale, jee kadachit manvi itihasatil sarvat raktaranjit ladhai hotee, jyamadhye soviet union aanee german sainyane nadeet praveshasathichya gatirodh yuddhat adthala aanala hota. madhya russia aanee caspian samudra yanchyatil volga haah eka mahattvacha vahtook marg hota (aanee aajahi aahe), joou absheron dweepkalpachya teel kshetranmadhye pravesh pradan karato. hitlerne bhavishyatil german vijayanna chalana denyasathi azarbaijanchya teel kshetranmadhye pravesh karanyachi yojana aakhali. yashivay, joou konee nadichya donhi bajunna dharoon asel, too nadichya palikade shatruchya killyancha parabhav karnyasathi, nadee olandun sainya halavoo shakat asey. nadee tabyat gheuun hitlerchi germany russiachya uttarekadil bhagat puravatha, banduka aanee manse halavoo shakali asatee. tyach velee, germany soviet yuniyandware haah vahtook marg kayamswarupi nakaru shakat hota, jyamule teel aanee pertian corridordware puravatha karnyat adthala nirman jhaala.
yaa karanastav, nadichya kathavarun dusari bajoo kadhoon taknyachya prayatnat anek ubhaychar lashkari halle karnyat aale. yaa ladhayanmadhye, soviet union hii mukhya aakramak bajoo hotee, tarr german sainyane adhik bachavatmak bhoomika vaparali, jaree bahutek ladhai hii jawalchi ladhai hotee, jyat konatihi spasht aakramak kinwa bachavatmak bajoo navhati.
vanshik gut.
volga nadivar anek vegvegalya jaatiche lock rahat hote. anek purvekadil slavic vyatchi jamati hotya jyanni aadhunik russian lokanchya vikasat nirnayak bhoomika bajavali. varchya volgachya bajoone nondavalelya pahilya lokanmadhye finnic maarii (maarii) aanee maria (maarii) lock dekhil hote. jethe volga maidanatoon vahate, tyaa bhagat ii. sha. puu. 200 pasoon sarmatian irani lokahi rahat hote. pracheen kalapasoon, rashiyachi rajye vikasit honyapurvich, volga nadee haah eka mahattvacha vyapari marg hota jithe keval slavic, turkey aanee finnick lokach rahat navhate, tarr madhyapurvetil arab jug dekhil vyaparadvare nordic deshanchya varangian lokanna bhetale. bhetale aanee aanee shatkat vasahatvadachi suruvatahi keevan rusmadhun jhaali. keevan rusmadhil gulamanni varchya volgamadhye khrishchan dharm aanala aanee bigger-gulam sthanik lokanchya eka bhagane khrishchan dharm swikarla aanee haloohaloo purv gulam banale. urvarit maarii lock purvekade sudur antardeshiy bhagat sthalantarit jhaale. anek shatkanchya kalavadhit, gulamanni merya aanee meshchera lokansarkhya sthanik finnick loksankhyeche ektrikaran kele. volga finnick vanshikatechya jiwant lokanmadhye madhya volgachya maarii, ergia aanee moksha yancha samavesh aahe. khazar aanee bulger lock dekhil volga nadichya nadichya varchya, madhalya aanee khalchya bhagat rahat hote.
huns vyatirikt, sarvat junya turkey jamatinche aagman aagman shatkat jhaale aanee tyanni madhya aanee khalchya volga bhagat kahee finno-yugrik aanee indo-european loksankhya aatmasat kelee. turk khrishchan chuvash aanee muslim volga tatar heey madhyayugeen volga bulgariachya loksankhyeche vanshaj aahet. aanakhi eka turkey gut, nogai, purvi khalchya volga maidananmadhye rahat asey.
volga pradesh haah german alpasankhyak gut, volga german yanche ghar aahe. catherine daad gretney 1763 madhye jahirnama jaaree karoon serve paradeshi lokanna yaa pradeshat yenyache aanee loksankhya vadhavanyache aamantran dile hote, aanee tyanna tase karnyasathi asankhya protsahan dile hote. heey anshatah yaa pradeshacha vikas karnyasathi hote, parantu purvekade russian aanee mangol yanchyat eka rakheev kshetra pradan karnyasathi dekhil hote. german pradeshantil paristhitimule, german lokanni sarvadhik sankhyene pratisad deela. soviet unionchya akhtyarit yaa pradeshacha eka bhag volga german swayatt soviet samajvadi prajasattakat rupantarit karnyat aala.
navigation.
joseph stallinchya audyogikikaranadarmyanchya kalat mothya dharananchya bandhkamasah nauvahan uddeshane rund karnyat aaleli volga hii russiachya antardeshiy nauvahan aanee vahatukisathi khoop mahattvachi aaheh naditil serve dharane mothya (duheri) jahajanchya kulupanni susajj aahet, jenekarun mothya aakarachi jahaje caspian samudratoon nadichya varchya tokaparyant pravas karoo shaktil.
donn nadee aanee kalya samudrashi jodani volga-donn kalvyadvare shakya aahe. volga-baltic jalmargadware uttarekadil talav (ladoga talav, onega talav), seent pietersberg aanee baltic samudrashi sampark sadhane shakya aahe aanee volga aanee mosco nadila nadila mosco kalvyadvare moskoshi vyapar sadhya jhaala aahe.
yaa payabhoot suvidhanchi rachana tulanene mothya pramanatil jahajansathi (volgachya kulupanchya aakarmananusar, itar kahee nadya aanee kalvyanvaril aakarman kinchit lahan) karnyat aalee aahe aanee tee hajaro kilometerparyant pasarleli aahe. purvichya anek sarkari kampanya, jyaa aata bahutek khasgikaran jhalya aahet, tyaa yaa nadivar pravasi aanee malavahu jahaje chalavatat; 200 hoon adhik petroleum tanker asalele volgotanker tyapaiki eka aahe.
nantarchya soviet yugat, aadhunik kalaparyant, dhanya aanee teel heey volgachya vahatukitil sarvat mothya malvahatuk niryatinpaiki eka rahile aahe.
 agadi alikadeparyant russian jalmarganmadhye pravesh paradeshi jahajanna atishay maryadit pramanat denyat aala hota. european union aanee russia yanchyatil vadhatya samparkanmule russian antardeshiy jalmarganchya praveshababat naveen dhorane tayar jhaali aahet. itar deshanchya jahajanna lavkarach russian nadyanvar jaanyachi parvanagi dilee jaeel ashee apeksha aahe.

