
aantarrashtriy vahatukidarmyan pranyanchya sanrakshanasathi european adhiveshan

aantarrashtriy vahatukidarmyan pranyanchya sanrakshanasathi european adhiveshan mhanje europe parishadechya pashudhan vahtukishi sambandhit done prani kalyan karar (thet niryatisah):
vikas.
1960 chya dashakat pashu kalyanavishayi vadhaleli sarvajanik jagrukta aanee vadavivadamule, europe parishad yaa vishayashi adhik sambandhit jhaali aanee 13 december 1968 roji parismadhye prani vahatukisathi kiman aavashyaktancha eka karar swikarlah aantarrashtriy vahatukidarmyan pranyanchya sanrakshanasathi mool european karar. tyanantar, tyanni 1976 madhye shetichya uddeshane (kinwa shetatil prani adhiveshan) thevalelya pranyanchya sanrakshanasathi european adhiveshan sweekarle. 1979 madhye kattalisathi (kinwa kattal adhiveshan) pranyanchya sanrakshanasathi european adhiveshan sweekarle aanee 1991 madhye tyat sudharana karnyat aalee. heey serve adhiveshan upayojit nitishastratil navintam vaidnyanik sanshodhanachya parinami prani kalyan shifarshinvar aadharit hote. pharm animal conventionay eka vyapak, khulya chaukaticha kayada mhanoon kaam kele jyache nantar adhik tapshilvar varnan kele jaau shakate, tarr vahtook aanee kattal parampara adhik tapshilvar, 'bund' aanee swarupat antim swarupachya hotya.
1968 nantarchya varshanmadhye, railway aanee naukanpasoon teey raste vahatukiparyantchya companyanchya pasantichya vahatukichya sadhananmadhye haloohaloo badal disun aala, kaaran tee anekada vegwan, adhik lavchik aanee qamee karmchanyanchi aavashyakta hotee aanee tyamule companyansathi swast hotee. dusarikade, yamule rashtriy adhikadhyansathi dekhrekh adhik klisht jhaali aanee european staravar prabhavi dekhrekh yantranechya abhavasah, 1968 chya adhiveshanatil majkoor akheris doshpurn manla gela aanee olakhala gela aanee tyat sudharana karanyachi garaj hotee. 1996 madhye, eka vyapak prasarmadhyamanni sampoorn europemadhye pashu vahtook paddhatinmadhil gambhir ullanghanankade laksh vedhale, jyamule pakshanna karvai karnyas bhag padale. 1968 chey adhiveshan lagoo karnyachya 30 varshanchya anubhavasah aanee tyachya kamataratanchi dakhal gheuun, tasech tyaa kalat kelelya naveen vaidnyanik sanshodhanatun nishkarsh gheuun, europe parishadene european unionchya sahkaryane kararat sudharana kelee, jyane agadi samaan kayadeshir sadhane sadar kelee. sudharit adhiveshan 6 november 2003 roji chinina yethe sweekarle gele; eka chaukat adhiveshan mhanoon tyache adhik khule swaroop hote, tantrik protocolmadhye adhik tapasheel jodale jaanar hote jeey nantar tayar kele jaanar hote. 2003 chey sudharit adhiveshan 14 march 2006 roji lagoo jhaale.
samagri.
1968 chya mool adhiveshanane 'malvahatukisathi pranyanchi tayari, swatah malvahatuk, vahatukichya sadhananchi rachana, vahatukisathi pranyanchi tandurusti, vahatukichi paristhiti, pashuvaidhyakiy tapasani, pranyanchi hatalani, pramanpatre aanee vahatukichya vividh sadhananche (railway, rasta, paanee kinwa havai) vishisht pailu' yasathi niyam sthapit kele.'
sudharit 2003 chya adhiveshanamadhye mool niyamasarkhech anek niyam aahet, parantu atirikt niyamansah aanee tantrik protocolmadhye adhik tapasheel jodale jaatil jeey nantar tayar kele jaanar hote, eka chaukat adhiveshan mhanoon adhik khule swaroop aahe. heey niyam 'kiman jaaga bhatte aanee pravasacha kamal kalavadhi, pranyanna paanee denyasathi aanee tyanna khayala denyasathi kiman antar aanee vishranticha kiman kalavadhi' hyanshi sambandhit aahet.'
sthitee.
1968 chya kararavar 25 rajyanni swakshya kelya aanee tyala manyata dilee, jyapaiki 10 rajyanni nantar 2003 chya sudharit kararavar swakshari karoon tyala manyata dilyanantar tyacha nishedh keela. 1989 chya krantinantar konatyahi purvekadil gut rajyane tyavar swakshari kinwa manyata dilee naheeh check prajasattakane 1998 madhye, lithuania 2003/2004 madhye asey kele. bulgaria haah ekmev desh aahe jyane 1968 chya kararavar (21 meey 2003 roji, sudharit karar 6 november 2003 roji swikaranyachya kahee mahinyanpurvi) nantar tyala manyata naan deta swakshari kelee; tyanantar tyane 2003 chya kararavar swakshari kelee aanee manyata dilee.
meey 2021 paryant, 2003 chya kararavar aataparyant 19 rajye aanee european unionne swakshya kelya aahet aanee 13 rajyanni tyala manyata dilee aahe. yapurvi swakshari kelelya, manyata dilelya aanee 1968chya kararavar nishedh kelelya 13 paiki 10 rajyanmadhye (bulgaria, estonia aanee slovinia) 3 rajye naveen manyata denari aahet, 4 rajyanni (belgium, finland, itali aanee united kingdam) 2003chya kararavar swakshari kelee aahe parantu adyap tyala manyata dileli nahee aanee ajunahi 1968chya kararala lagoo karat aahet aanee 2 rajye (croatia aanee moldova) aanee european unionne 1968chya kararavar kadhihi swakshari keleli nahee aanee aataparyant keval 2003chya kararavar swakshari kelee aahe parantu tyala manyata dileli nahee.