madhyavarti sthan siddhant

madhyavarti sthan siddhant haah eka shahari bhaugolik siddhant aahe joou vyavsayik pranalitil bajar sevanchi sankhya, aakar aanee shreni kinwa nivasi pranalitil manvi vasahatinche spashtikaran denyacha prayatna karato. sampoorn bhupradeshatil shaharanchya avkashiy vitaranache spashtikaran denyasathi 1933 madhye yachee suruvat karnyat aalee. yaa siddhantache pratham vishleshan german bhoogolshastradnya walter chrystailer yanni kele, jyanni thampane sangitale qee vasahati keval aaspaschya bhaganna aarthik seva puravinari 'madhyavarti thikane' mhanoon kaam karatat. chrystailerne spasht kele qee karyakshamatesathi aanee lokanna bekaritoon bhakari midvanyasarkhya dainandin garjansathi durcha pravas karayacha naslyamule mothya sankhyene lahan vasahati ekmekanchya tulanene jawal asateel. parantu lock adhik mahagadya aanee kvachitach kvachitach kharedisathi kinwa vishesh vastoo aanee sevansathi pudhe pravas kartil, jyaa durchya mothya vasahatinmadhye asateel.
siddhant tayar karane.
siddhant vikasit karnyasathi, chrystailerne khaleel sulabh karnare gruhitak keleh
serve kshetranmadhye aaheth
tyamule, vishisht vastoo kinwa seva puravinari yaa madhyavarti thikananchi vyapari kshetre serve samaan aakarachi asali pahijet
yaa gruhitakancha samanyatah arth assa hoto qee yaa siddhantachi amoort charchechya palikade konatihi upayuktata nahee.
tyanantar haah siddhant done sankalpananvar avalambun hotah 'threshold' aanee 'rainz'. 
yaa grahakanchya pradhanyancha parinam assa aahe qee vividh aakaranchya kendranchi eka pranali udayas yeil. pratyek kendra vishisht prakarchya vastooncha puravatha karel, jyamule padanukramachi patali tayar hoil. karyatmak shrenikramanmadhye, vasahatinche antar, aakar aanee karya yababat samanyikaran kele jaau shakate.
vastoo aanee sevanchi (adhik tikau, maulyavan aanee badalanari) magani jitaki jaast asel, vastoo aanee sevanchi vyapti titakich mothee asel, lock tyaa midvanyasathi jitke jaast antar kadhanyas tayar asateel.
padanukramachya payathyashi kharedi kendre, vrutt pratinidhi ii. aahet. jeey qamee maganichya vastoo vikatat. hii kendre lahan aahet. pyramidchya shirshasthani uchch maganichya vastoo vikanari kendre aahet. hii kendre mothee aahet. qamee maganichya vastoo aanee sevanchi udaharane ashee aaheth vruttapatranche stalls, kirana saman, bekari aanee tapal karyalaye. uchch maganichya vastoo aanee sevanchya udaharananmadhye dagine, mothe shopping malls aanee arcade yancha samavesh hoto. tyanna khoop mothya threshold loksankhya aanee maganicha pathimba aahe.
andaj.
tyanni assa andaj lavala qee vasahati trikoni/shatkon jaalimadhye tayar hotil, kaaran konatyahi ativyaptishivay kshetrachi seva karnyasathi haah sarvat karyaksham namuna aahe.
shahari padanukramachya suvyavasthit vyavasthemadhye, vastoo aanee sevanche vividh gut pradan sthapana vasahatichya saat vegvegalya pramukh kramanchi olakh chrystailerne karoon dilee aahe. vasahati niyamitpane antarane asatat-samaan kramachya kendranmadhil samaan antar, lahan kendranpeksha mothya kendranchya antaravar. vasahatinmadhye shatakoni bajarpeth kshetra asate aanee sankhya aanee karyat teey sarvat karyaksham asatat.
chrystallerne andaj vartavalelya vegvegalya mandanimadhye 'keey'-moolye asatat jee darshavtat qee madhyavarti thikanancha prabhav kshetra kitee vyapato-madhyavarti sthan swatach 1 mhanoon mojale jaate aanee upgrahacha pratyek bhag tyacha bhag mhanoon mojalah
"keey" = 3 vipanan tattva.
keey" = 3 yaa vipanan tattvanusar, uchch-kramsthalache (node) bajar kshetra tyachya shejari asalelya pratyek salag khalchya aakarachya (node) bajarachya kshetrafalachya eka trutiyansh bhagavar vyapate; qamee aakarache nodes (6 sankhyene aanee dusari mothee vartule) sarvat mothya shatkonachya shatkonachya qamee mulyachya uchch-kramsthanachya settlementchya aaspas sthit asatat. pratyek uchch-shrenichya vasahatila pratyek upgrah vasahaticha eka trutiyansh bhag midato (jeey ekoon 6 aahet), asha prakare "keey" = 1 + 6 × = 3.
tathapi, yaa "keey" = 3 vipanan jaalyamadhye pravas kelele antar qamee kele jaate.
"keey" = 4 vahtook/vahtook tattva.
keey" = 4 vahtook tattvanusar, uchch-kramsthalachya bajarachya kshetramadhye shejarchya sahaa khalchya-kramasth sthananpaiki pratyekachya bajarpethechya kshetrafalacha ardha bhag samavisht asato, kaaran teey uchch-kramasth vasahatinchya bhovati shatkonachya kathanvar sthit asatat. yamule madhyavarti thikanancha eka padanukram tayar hoto jyacha parinam sarvat karyaksham vahtook jaalyat hoto. uchch shrenichya kendrala kendranna mukhya vahtook marganvar jastit jaast madhyavarti thikane asane shakya aahe. vahtook tattvamadhye serve padanukram staranvar madhyavarti thikananna kendranna rastyanchi lambi qamee karane samavisht aahe. gharatyachya yaa pranalimadhye, khalchya kramankachi kendre serve uchch kramankachya kendranna kendranna rastyanvar sthit aahet. rastyavaril jaganchya yaa sanrekhanamule rastyachi lambi qamee hote. tathapi, pratyek uchch kram kendrasathi, vipanan tattvantargat teen kendranchya ulat, aata tatkal khalchya kramatil chaar kendre aahet.
"keey" = 7 prashasakeey tattva.
keey" = 7 prashasakeey tattvanusar (kinwa rajkiy-samajik tattva), vasahati satnusar vasahat kelya jaatat. chhotya vasahatinche bajar kshetra mothya vasahatichya bajar kshetramadhye purnapane vedhalele asate. upanadyanche prashasakeey vibhajan karata yet naslyamule, tyanche vatap keval ekach uchch shrenichya thikani kele jaane aavashyak aahe. karyaksham prashasana heey yaa padanukramatil niyantran tattva aahe.
moolyamapan.
hawaman, bhaugolik sthitee, vikasacha itihas, tantrik sudharana aanee grahak aanee puravathadaranchi vaiyaktik pasanti yasarkhya sthanik ghatakannusar sthan siddhantachi vaidhata badaloo shakate. tathapi, jaree heey namune bahutekda bhupradeshadvare vikrut kele jaatil kinwa aitihasik vikas nirnayanchya (kendranchya ishtatam vitaranachya sandarbhat) qamee ishtatemule apoorn asateel, tarihi shahari kendranchya bahutek vitarnanmadhye khristache namune olakhane ajunahi shakya aahe.
ekhadya kshetratil grahakanchi aarthik sthitee dekhil mahattvachi asate. uchch aarthik sthitiche grahak adhik gatishil asatat aanee tyamule bipass kendre keval qamee maganichya vastoo puravatat. kharedi kendratil jaageche niyojan kartana asha ghatakanchya jagruktene kendriya sthan siddhantacha vapar qamee keela pahije.
krayshakti aanee ghanata kendranchya antaravar aanee shrenibaddha vyavasthevar parinam karatat. pureshi ghanata kirana dukanala, udaharanarth, qamee maganiche kaam, eka vegalya thikani tikoon rahnyas anumati deil.
bajar kshetrachya vyaptila aakar denare ghatakah 
bajar kshetra abhyas kirkol sthan niyojanache sadhan mhanoon kendriya sthan siddhant vaparnyasathi aanakhi eka tantra pradan karatat. kharedi kendrancha padanukram "naveen shaharanchya" niyojanat mothya pramanat vaparla gela aahe. yaa naveen shaharat, vyavasay kendrancha kram spasht aahe. eka mukhya kharedi kendra bahutek tikau vastoo (uchch aurder) puravate; jilha aanee sthanik kharedi kendre adhikadhik soyiskar (qamee aurder) vastooncha puravatha karatat. naveen nagar yojnet puravaleli hii kendre bahya spardhanpasun mukt naheet. naveen shahar kendranvar sadhyachya kendranchya aaspaschya parinamankade durlaksh kele jaau shakat nahee.
udaharane.
netherlandsche navyane punarprapt kelele poulder eka samprabhavi samtal pradan karatat jyavar vasahati vikasit jhalya aahet aanee kahee bhagat mothya shaharachya aaspas 6 lahan shahare disu shakatat, visheshtah nord-ostpolder aanee flavolandmadhye.
brittenmadhil purv angliachya tatbandi dekhil vasahatichya vikasat konatehi naisargik adthale naan aananari sapat jaminicha motha vistar pradan karatat. jaree keey. = 4 parivahan pratikruti madhyavarti jaageche kembridge heey eka changle udaharan aahe, taree teey 6,000 vasahatinaivaji 7 neey vedhalele aahe. pratyek upgrah cambridgepasoon 10-15 mail antaravar aahe aanee pratyek upgrah cambridgechya baher dilya pramukh rastyavar aaheh
serve upgrah vasahati vahtook jodyanvar asalyane, heey k = 4 cpt modelche eka changle udaharan aahe (jaree yaa prakaranat 6 vasahatinaivaji 7 mule teey k = 4.5 aahe).
see. pii. tii. chya vaparache aanakhi eka udaharan californiatil vaidyakeey seva kshetranchya varnanamadhye hote. prathamik, duyyam aanee trutiyak kalji kalji shaharanchya padanukramache varnan karnyat aale aanee californiatil pratyek vaidyakeey kalji visheshatela aadhar denyasathi aavashyak asalela loksankhyecha aakar aanee utpann nishchit kele gele.
teeka.
madhyavarti sthan siddhant sthir asalyabaddal teeka kelee gelee aahe; tyat madhyavarti sthananchya vikasat tatpuratya pailoocha samavesh nahee. shivay, krishi kshetranchya babatit haah siddhant changla aahe, parantu audhyogik kinwa audhyogik kshetrannantarchya kshetranmadhye tyanchya vividh sevanchya vaividhyapurn swarupamule kinwa naisargik sansadhananchya tyanchya vaividhyapurn vitaranamule nahee.
naveen ghadamodih see. pii. tii. sathee eka gatishil sankalpana.
naveen saiddhantik ghadamodinni dakhavun dile aahe qee see. pii. tii. chya sthir pailuvar maat karane shakya aahe. venerisne (1984) eka saiddhantik namuna vikasit keela jyachi suruvat (aaa) samaan vitarit ("madhyayugeen") shaharanchi pranali; (buub) kahee shaharanmadhye naveen aarthik upkram suru hotat jyamule shrenibaddha ("audhyogik") shahar pranalimadhye farak aanee utkranti hote; (qa) pudhil farak padanukramanantarchya ("audyogikottar") shahar pranalimadhye netat.
hii utkranti teen pramukh see. pii. tii. siddhantanchya madhyamatoon kelee jaau shakateh tappa (aaa) hii wonn theunen "isolated states" chee pranali aahe; tappa (buub) hii eka khristi padanukramit pranali aahe; tappa (qa) hii eka lotian poost-padanukramit pranali aahe. shivay, tappa (buub) haah khristofar alekzandarchya 'vruksh' shaharashi sambandhit aahe, tarr (qa) tyachya 'jaali' pranalishi samaan aahe (tyachya 'shahar heey zaad nahee' yaa mhananyapramane).
shaharache mahatva aanee itar saiddhantik vichar.
margot smithchya matey, walter chrystailerne 1930 madhye see. pii. tii. chya vikasat shaharache mahatva nirdharit karnyasathi loksankhyecha aakar aanee durdhvanichi sankhya vaparoon chook kelee. smithne olakhale qee jaree shaharane seva dilelya kshetrasathi loksankhyecha aakar mahattvacha asala taree grahakanna aakarshit karnyasathi shaharachya mahattvanche mojmap mhanoon tethe dilya dilya sevanchi sankhya adhik mahattvachi hotee. californiatil vaidyakeey sevechya vitaranache varnan karnyasathi see. pii. tii. lagoo kartana, smithne vaidyakeey sevechya vitaranat shaharache mahatva nirdharit karnyasathi doctoranchya visheshatanchi sankhya mojali.
shahare "udayas yetat" yaa gruhitkat dekhil chrystailerne chook kelee. california aanee amerikechya bahutansh bhagat, jevha marg tayar karnyat aale tevha anek shahare relvemargadvare sthit hotee. californiamadhye, railwaymarganni sthapan keleli shahare 12 mailanche antar hotee, 1850 chya dashakat vibhagiy karmchari jitka marg rakhu shakat hote; mothee shahare 60 mailanche antar hotee, panyachi garaj bhasanyapurvi vafeche engine jitke antar paar karoo shakat hote. suruvatichya mohimanchi sthapana sthapana spanish spanish eka divasachya ghodadaudisathi junya shaharanchi sthapana kelee hotee.
smithne varnan kelelya vaidyakeey seva kshetranmadhye, sevancha eka shrenikram aahe, jyat prathamik seva aadarshpane sampoorn kshetrat vitarit kelee jaate, madhyam aakarachi shahare duyyam seva detat aanee mahanagar kshetranmadhye trutiyak seva dilee jaate. utpann, loksankhyecha aakar, loksankhyechi loksankhya, pudhil seva kendrache antar, yaa sarvancha loksankhya kendrat asalelya tadnyanchya sankhyevar aanee prakaravar prabhav padala. (smith, 1977,1979)
udaharanarth, orthopedic shalyachikitsak skii bhagat, upnagaratil prasutishastradnyanmadhye aadhaltat aanee sammohan, plastic shastrakriya, mansopchar yasarkhya boutic visheshatanche uchch utpann asalelya bhagat aadhalanyachi shakyata jaast asate. ekhadya visheshatesathi aavashyak asalelya loksankhyechya aakaracha (threshold) andaj lavane aanee hematology, oncology aanee pathology kinwa cardiology, thoracic shastrakriya aanee pulmonology yasarkhya ekmekanna sahkarya karnyasathi aanee jawalun shodhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya visheshatanna jodane dekhil shakya hote.
tiche kaam doctoranchya thikanachya abhyasasathi mahatvache aahe-jethe doctor sarav karane nivadatat aanee jethe tyanchya paddhatincha tyanna aadhar denyasathi puresa loksankhya aakar asel. loksankhyechi utpannachi patali ekhadya bhagat purese doctor kaam kartil qee nahee aanee loksankhyeche aarogya rakhanyasathi sarvajanik anudanachi aavashyakta aahe qee nahee heey tharavate.
californiatil vaidyakeey sevechya vitaranane shaharanchya vasahatishi sambandhit namunyanche anusaran kele. vahtook tattva" chee vaishishtye asaleli shahare aanee tyanchya antargat bhagat (varr keey = 4 pahaa) sahasa tyanchyamadhun sahaa raste asatat-mahamarg, nadya, railwaymarg aanee kalve yasah raste. teey sarvat karyaksham aahet aanee vahtook swast asalyamule sarvat qamee kharchik seva deu shakatat. bajar tattvavar (varr dilelya keey = 3) sthayik jhalelyankade adhik mahagadya seva aanee vastoo aahet, kaaran tyaa asha velee sthapan jhalya hotya jevha vahtook adhik adim hotee. udaharanarth, epalechiyamadhye, bajarpetheche tattva ajunahi prachalit aahe aanee grameen vaidyakeey seva adhik mahag aahe.
kendriya sthan siddhant karyanvit karane.
see. pii. tii. varr anekada 'avastav' mhanoon teeka kelee jaate. tathapi, anek abhyas asey darshavtat qee teey vidyaman shahari pranalinche varnan karoo shakate. eka mahattvacha muddah assa aahe qee chrystallerche mool sootra anek prakare chukiche aahe (smith). jarr aapan see. pii. tii. laa "karyanvit" karnyacha prayatna keela, mhanje jarr aapan saiddhantik yojnamadhun sankhyatmak mahitee midvanyacha prayatna keela tarr yaa truti spasht hotat. yaa samasya veneris (1984) aanee tyanantar openshow aanee veneris (2003) yanni olakhalya aahet, jyanni keey = 3,37-kendra see. pii. pranalivar aadharit saiddhantikdrushtya yogya aanee susangat upay dekhil pradan kele aaheth
madhyavarti sthan siddhant aanee avkashiy parasparsanvad model.
kendriya sthan siddhant sthanik parasparsanvad modelshee (siim) susangat nahee asey ekekali manale jaat hote. tathapi, heey virodhabhasi aahe qee kahee vela shahare kinwa kharedi kendranche niyojan see. pii. tii. neey kele jaate aanee nantar simdware moolyankan kele jaate.
openshow aanee veneris (2003) yaa done pramukh pradeshik siddhantanna spasht aanee saiddhantikdrushtya susangat paddhatine jodanyat yashasvi jhaleh see. pii. tii. chya karyanvayanapasun midalelya detacha vapar karoon tyanni anek sims prayog kele. sanganakachya anukaranadvare sakhol tapasani kelyanantar, teey mahattvapoorn saiddhantik aanee vyavharik nishkarshanvar pohochale.
smith vaidyakeey seva kshetranche (shreni) varnan karoo shakala, vaidyakeey sevancha padanukram, pratyek vaidyakeey visheshatesathi aavashyak asalelya loksankhyecha aadhar (threshold), pradeshanchi karyakshamta aanee vaidyakeey seva pradan karnyasathi, mhanje vahtook, bajarpeth kinwa prashasakeey tattvannusar, kshetrache sthan kase nishchit kele gele yache mahatva varnan karoo shakala.

