
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan nyu mexico

dusya mahayuddhadarmyan nyu mexicocha itihas tyachya arthvyavasthet, samajat aanee rajkaranat natyamay aanee chirsthayi badalanni darshavila aahe. amerikechya yuddh prayatnanmadhye rajyane madhyavarti bhoomika bajavali, mothya sankhyene sainik aanee naisargik sansadhananche yogdan dile; sarvat prasiddha mhanje, jagatil pahilya anvastranchi rachana, vikas aanee chachani jyaa thikani jhaali hotee tyaa thikananche yajmanpad tyanni bhushavale.
december 1941 madhye jevha americene dusya mahayuddhat pravesh keela, tevha nyu mexico heey keval teen dashake rajya hote aanee rashtriy babinmadhye teey mothya pramanat kirkol hote. tyachi viral loksankhya, durche sthan aanee bhoogol heey sarvoch gupt lashkari tall aanee vaidnyanik prayogshalansathi aadarshpane yogya tharale-visheshtah losses alamos yethe, jyane pragat anoo sanshodhan kele jyamule anubomb tayar jhaala. nyu mexicomadhye prashikshan suvidhanpasun teey lashkari rugnalayanparyant, tasech yuddhakaidhyansathi aanee japani american hastakshepinsathi anek shibire asha vividh lashkari aasthapananchehi aayojan karnyat aale hote.
motee bandaravaril hallyanantar kahee tasatach japanane philipinesvar kelelya aakramanasah yuddhat ladhananya pahilya american lokanpaiki nyu mexican heey hote, 1800 hoon adhik lock ladhale. rajyachya vaividhyapurn aanee bhinn loksankhyemadhye deshbhakti khoop vadhali, jyat tethil dirghakalin alpasankhyak hyspanic aanee sthanik samudayancha samavesh hota; tyapaiki anek prasiddha navajo sanketik vakte hote, jeey tumche sanrakshn karnyasathi nirnayak hote.ess. yuddhakalin sampreshan. nyu mexico adhik lashkari svayamsevak purvel aanee itar konatyahi rajyapeksha adhik jivitahani sahan karel.
dusya mahayuddhacha nyu mexicover tatkal aanee chirsthayi parivartankari parinam jhaala. sarkari guntavanukimule abhootpurv aarthik aanee loksankhyashastriy vaadh jhaali, 1960 paryant rajyachi 5,30,000 loksankhya yuddhapoorv loksankhya jawaljawal duppat houn 950,000 jhaali. nyu mexicochi mukhyatve krishipradhan yuddhapoorv arthvyavastha adhik audhyogik jhaali aanee tichi bahutansh grameen loksankhya adhikadhik shahari jhaali. yuddhadarmyan bandhanyat aalelya anek lashkari aanee vaidnyanik aasthapana aajahi sakriy aanee dhoranatmakdrushtya maulyavan aahet; aadhunik lashkari tantradnyanachya yuddhakalin vikasamule nyu mexico, federal sarkar aanee vaidnyanik samuday yanchyatil eka adviteey aanee nirantar sambandh vadhale.
lashkari karmchari.
december 1941 teey august 1945 yaa kalat americene dusya mahayuddhat bhag ghetala. tyaa kalat 49,579 naveen mexican svayamsevak mhanoon aale kinwa tyanna lashkari sevet bharati karnyat aale, jeey ekoon loksankhyechya andaje 9 takke hote-tyaa kalatil serve aththavis rajyanmadhye sevecha sarvoch darr. nyu meksikone dekhil yuu. ess. madheel mrutyuche sarvadhik praman sahan kele.ess. rajyanni, yuddhachya samaptiparyant 2,200 hoon adhik nagrik gamavale.
buttan mrutyu morcha.
nyu meksikoche sainik yuddhat ladhananya pahilya american sainikanpaiki hote. 3 janewari 1941 roji nyu mexico national gardchya 200vya kinarpatti tofkhanyala amerikechya sainyasah eka varshachya sevesathi tainat karnyat aale hote, teey septembermadhye philipinesmadhye pohochale, jithe tyanni clark feeled aanee phorta stotsenberg yethe vimanvirodhi banduka chalavalya. yaa regimentcha eka majala itihas hota, jyacha ugam prasiddha nyu mexican ghodadalapasun jhaala hota, jeey spanish-american yuddhat teddy roozveltchya "khadbadit swar" yanchyashi ladhanyasathi kyubamadhye tainat karnyat aale hote. chauda varshanhun qamee kalanantar jevha nyu mexico rajya banale, tevha 1912 madhye ghodadal dalala sangharajya karnyat aale aanee 200 vee united statesmadhil vanshikdrushtya vaividhyapurn rashtriy rakshak tukadyanpaiki eka bunley. 
havai yetheel motee bandaravar 8 december roji jhalelya hallyanantar keval daha tasanni regimentne karvai kelee, jevha japani vimananni phillipinesvar yenanya aakramanache netrutva kele. jaree tyanchi tof unch udananya japani bombersver hallah karoo shakali nahee, taree naveen mexican qamee unchivaril ladhau vimananvar hallah karnyat yashasvi jhaale, ekach divasat sahaa vimanansah 86 viman padale. 7 janewari 1942 roji japani lokanni phillipines jinkanyasathi tyanche mukhya aakraman suru kelyanantar, 200 vya kinarpatti tofkhanyane, nyu meksikochya navyane sthapan jhalelya 515 vya kinarpatti tofkhanyasah, batanchya ladhaidarmyan philipino aanee american sainyachi maghar ghetali. 
tyanchyaviruddha prachand adachani asoonahi, "nyu mexico brigade" aanee itar bachavkartyanni tivra pratikar karane suru thewale, japani sainyala aashcharyachakit kele, jyanna lavkarach phillipines tabyat ghenyachi apeksha hotee. tathapi, vadhatya jivitahani, ghatata darugola aanee puravatha aanee aarogyachi bighadanari sthitee darmyan, american aanee philipino yanni 9 april 1942 roji aatmasamarpan kele; jawaljawal chaar mahinyanchya ladhainantar ekonis naveen mexican marle gele. tyanantarchya kukhyat buttan mrutyu morchat vachalele lock itar pakadalya gelelya sainyat sameel jhaale, jyat yuddhbhumivarun balanga yetheel chhavaniparyantchya katheen morchat hajaro mitrapakshanche yuddhakaidi maran pavale; tahan, bhook, thakwa, rog aanee japani sainyane kelelya gairvartanukimule, chhal aanee fashisah, jawaljawal done aathvadyanchya padayatredarmyan hajaro lock maran pavale. bahusankhya nyu mexican aanee tyanche sahkari yuddh sampeparyant japani bandivasat rahile, anekjan sampoorn phillipinesmadhil chhavanit tasech narkatil jahajanmadhye maran pavale, jyanni tyanna jabardastine shram mhanoon seva denyasathi sampoorn japani samrajyat amanaviy paristhitit nele."8 december 1941 roji, jevha japani lokanni anpekshitpane philipine betanvar hallah keela, tevha bombsfot jhalela pahila bindu phoot hota. stotsenberg. killyache rakshan karnyasathi niyukt kelele 200 weey kinarpattiche tofkhana, sainyachya general dugglus mccarther yanchya netrutvakhalil pahile unit hote, jeey prashant mahasagarat aaplya dhvajache rakshan karnyasathi karyat gele. aadhi golibar karane aanee shevati shastre khalee thevane! aaplya niyukt thikani khambirpane ubhe rahoon shatruchya samorasamor ladhananya shoor brigedsathi eka yogya prateek."-yuu.ess. philipinesmadhye seva denanya 1,825 naveen mexican sainikanpaiki, ardhyahun qamee, andaje 800 teey 900, lashkarpramukh jonathan mehu venerite, gharee paratale; vachalelyanpaiki andaje eka trutiyansh eka varshachya aat maran pavale, bahudha tyanchya kathor bandivasamule jhalelya aarogyachya guntaguntimule. buttan mrutyu morchachi badnami aanee nyu meksikochya yuddhat mrut jhalelya ardhya lokanchya mrutyumule rajyat tyache mothya pramanat smaran kele gele aahe. batanla samarpit smarke aanee putale bahutek pramukh shahare aanee shaharanmadhye aadhaltat, jyat taos, laas cruses, roswell aanee daming yancha samavesh aahe, jithe 200 vya kinarpattichya tofkhanyasah asamanat rahivashanni seva dilee; albukarkmadhil buttan memorial park heey sarvat mothe smarak sthal aahe, jyat philipinesmadhye seva denanya sarvanchya navanche shilalekh aahet. anek raste, plaza aanee sarkari imaratinna yaa karyakramachi nave denyat aalee aahet, jyat santa phay yetheel buttan smarak imaraticha samavesh aahe, jee ekekali rajyachi rajdhani hotee aanee aaj anek rajya sansthanche yajmanpad bhushavate.
navajo code vakte.
dusya mahayuddhatil anek prasiddha navajo sanketik vakte nyu mexicohoon aale hote. japani guptaheranpasun sanvadache sanrakshn karnyacha marg shodhat, sagari dalane navajo radiomenche anek poshakh ubhe kele jeey yuddhbhumivar tyanchi mool bhasha eka sanket mhanoon vaparu shakat hote. pahilya gatat, jyat ekonatis purushancha samavesh hota, phillip johnston yaa pahilya mahayuddhachya diggaj vyaktine bharati kelee hotee, joou navajo bhashet askhalit hota. jaree yuddh jasjase pudhe sarkat gele tasatase itaranni tyat sudharana aanee sudharana kelee asali taree, johnston aanee 'mool ekonatis', jyanna teey olakhale jaat hote, tyanna sanhita vikasit karnyache shrey dile jaate. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan kiman 540 navajo yanni sagari dalat seva dilee, jyapaiki sumare 400 jananna sanketik vakte mhanoon prashikshan denyat aale hote. tyanchyapaiki anekankade janm pramanpatra naslyamule, kahee bharati kelelya mulanche vay tapasane ashakya hote; yuddhanantar, heey ughad jhaale qee pandhra varshanpeksha qamee vayachya mulanni nondani kelee hotee. 1942 teey 1945 darmyan gwadalkenalpasun teey okinavaparyant paisiphik theaterchya pratyek mothya mohimet navajo code tocker ladhale. asankhya jeev vachavanyache aanee tyanchya sopya prasaranandware yuddhacha shevat jalad karnyache shrey tyanna dile jaate; tyancha code kadhihi modala gela nahee aanee corian yuddhadarmyan aanee vietnam yuddhachya suruvatila american sainyane tyacha vapar suru thewala.
sanman praptakartyanche padak.
aath naveen mexican-paach mool-janmalele aanee teen jeey rajyat gele hote-tyanna yuu. aii. puraskar pradan karnyat aala.ess. dusya mahayuddhadarmyanchya shauryapurn kamgirisathi sashastr dalancha sarvoch lashkari sanman, sanmanchinh. yaa praptakartyanpaiki paach jananna maranottar manyata denyat aalee; tyat joou pii. yancha samavesh aahe. aleutian betanchya mohimetil krutisathi, taosacha martinage, pahila hyspanic american praptakarta; harrold herman moone, junier. albukarkache, philipinesmadhil leitchya ladhaidarmyanchya krutisathi; aanee jose eff. german-vyapt francemadhil krutisathi, governadorche waldez.
lashkari aasthapana.
yuddh suru jhalyanantar lagechach nyu mexicomadhye anek lashkari aasthapana bandhanyat aalya, jyat havai tall, prashikshan suvidha, yuddhakaidyanchi shibire aanee najarkaidet asalelya shibirancha samavesh hota. naveen talanpaiki sarvat pramukh tall albukarkmadhil kirtland kshetra hote. kirtland hii mulat havai dalachya vaimanikansathi eka pragat uddan shaala hotee, parantu motee bandaravaril hallyanantar lagechach tyache eka pramukh talamadhye rupantar karnyat aale. yuddhachya akheris, bii-24 chey 1,750 karmchari, tasech bii-29 vaimanik, aii-11 vaimanik, glyder pilot, vimanchalan yantriki, navik aanee itaranna tethe prashikshan denyat aale hote. meey 1942 madhye, viman seva, durusti aanee dekhbhalitil prashikshanat tadnya honyasathi lashkarane kirtlandchya agadi poorves albuquerq havai depo prashikshan kendra bandhale; tathapi, tyanantar lavkarach, tyache havai talamadhye rupantar karnyat aale aanee yuddhatoon paratanaya jakhami sainikansathi barey honyache kendra mhanoon vaparale gele. 1945 madhye yaa suvidheche naav badaloon sandia armi airfield asey karnyat aale aanee akheris tee kirtlandmadhye villin karnyat aalee. itar pramukh tall clovis, alamogordo aanee rosewell yethe hote, tasech hobbs, daming, phorta sumner aanee pandhari valoo siddha karnari tatpurati yuddhakalin havai kshetre hotee.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat nyu meksikomadhil yuddhakaidi aanee najarkaidi shibire hii americetil sarvat mothya kaidyanpaiki eka hotee. kahee italian sainik asale taree, bahutansh kaidi heey german hote jyanna uttar aafrikechya mohimedarmyan pakadanyat aale hote. sarvat ullekhaneey sthalanmadhye walker armi airfieldchya shejari asalele camp roswell, jyat 4,800 german aanee italian hote; lordsberg shaharajavalil camp lordsberg, jyamadhye german, italian aanee sumare 600 japani interni hote; aanee rajyachya rajdhanichya santa phay jawalche camp santa phay, jyat 1,900 japani interni hote.
shibiratil jeevan bahutek shantatapurn aanee utsahavardhak hote, tathapi, 1942 madhye camp lordsberg yethe done japani hastakshepincha golibarat mrutyu aanee 1945 madhye camp santa phay yethe "lahan dangal" ashee eka ghatana ghadali. kiman eka ullekhaneey palayan prayatna dekhil jhaala. 1939 madhye ess. ess. 'columbus' varr pakadale gelele chaar khalashi 1 november 1942 chya ratri phorta stanton yetheel german najarkaidetun baher padale. dakshinekade meksikochya simechya dishene jaat, german lokanni linken rashtriy jangalat thodya kalasathi jhalelya golibaranantar sthanikanchya eka tukadine punha tabyat ghenyapurvi keval chauda mail antar gathale.
vaidnyanik sanshodhan.
nyu mexico heey yuddhadarmyan pragat, sarvoch gupt lashkari tantradnyanache kendra banale. rajyat anek mahattvachya tantrik pragati ghadalya, jyapaiki sarvat prasiddha aanee nirnayak mhanje anubomb. aanakhi eka pramukh navkalpana mhanje nikatata fuse, tofkhanyachya shelsna jodalela eka prakarcha fuse joou fatka basnyaivaji lakshyachya jawal sphotas karanibhoot tharoo shakato. 1943 salapasoonach kirtlandchya maidanatoon nikatata sanlipt vimanvirodhi kavachanchi chachani ghenyat aalee; jawalchya valvantatil messa yethe, sainyane tyanchyavar tof dagnyasathi "jagatil sarvat unch lakadi manore" asalele viman nilambit kele. prashant mahasagarat, jethe tyancha vapar japani vimananviruddha vinashkari parinamasah keela gela aanee 1944 madhye bastognechya vedhyadarmyan germanyviruddhachya ardense mohimemadhye fuse mahattvapoorn tharale.
manhatton prakalp.
nyu meksikomadhil serve gupt shastrastra karyakramanpaiki sarvat mahattvacha mhanje manhatton prakalp, jeey america, canada aanee brittenmadhye honanya anvastranchya prayoganche sanketik naav hote. 1942 madhye bhautikshastradnya jeey. robbert oppenheimerne jagatil pahila anubomb tayar karnyasathi 'vaidnyanik sansadhane aanee itihasatil menduchi sarvat mothee ekagrata' ektrit kelee. 1943 madhye, openhymerchya samarpit bomb prayogshalechya prastavavar aadharit, yuu.ess. sarkarne sainyala santa fechya vayvyes vees mail antaravar vishal losses alamos rashtriy prayogshala bandhanyache aadesh dile, tyanantar too gupt thevanyasathi sampoorn parisar seal keela. tyanantar prakalp vaay mhanoon olakhale jaanare heey thikan tyachya vilgikaran, sapeksh praveshyogyata aanee naisargik saundaryachya sanyogasathi nivadle gele. 
1945 madhye yuddhachya akheris, losses alamos yethe sumare 5,000 lock rahat hote, jyamule sadhyachya shaharachi sthapana jhaali. tyach navane asaleli prayogshala hii eka sanghiy suvidha aahe, jee jagatil sarvat mothya vaidnyanik sansthanpaiki eka mhanoon kaam karate.
arthvyavastha.
eka shushk valvant mhanoon tyachi pratishtha asoonahi, nyu mexicochi yuddhapoorv arthvyavastha mukhyatve krishipradhan hotee, jee pramukhyane pashusamvardhan aanee nirvah-stariy shetivar kendrit hotee. mahamandimule mothya pramanat kamkuvat hounahi, rajyane aaplya shetee udyogala punarujjivit karnyat aanee yuddh prayatnansathi vividh prakarchi pike ghenyat yash midavale; mukhya krishi utpadananmadhye gajar, pintonche daane, kapus (jeey ganveshasathi mahattvache hote), gomans aanee kokru yancha samavesh hota. itar pashchatya rajyanpramanech, nyu mexico haah americet aayat kelelya mexican majurancha pramukh praptakarta hota.ess. mexicos bresero karyakramadvare.
nyu mexico byanch kalapasoon petroliumpasoon teey vividh dhatunparyantchya vipul naisargik sansadhanansathi olakhala jaat hota. tyaa velee yuu.ess. dusya mahayuddhat pravesh kelyanantar, rajyane aadhich tambe, shise, zink, molybdenum aanee manganeejche utpadan vadhavale hote. atyant yantrikrut yuu.ess. sainya serve prakarchya dhatunvar tasech jivashma indhananvar mothya pramanat avalambun hote; anek rajyanpramanech nyu mexicomadhye tyachya khankam aanee utkhanan udhyoganmadhye abhootpurv guntavanuk jhaali, jee shevati dhoranatmak sansadhananchya pramukh yogdankartyanpaiki eka bunley. yuddhadarmyan, potash (sphotakanmadhil eka pramukh ghatak), tantlum (electronics aanee mishradhatunmadhil eka pramukh ghatak) aanee pumis (bandhkamat vaparnyasathi); zink aanee tinmadhye dusare; tambe, molybdenum aanee vanadiummadhye tisare; beryl, lithiyam aanee floresparmadhye chauthe; aanee teel aanee vayumadhye satve sthan rajyane midavale. utpadit khanijanchya ekoon mulyachya drushtine, nyu mexico yuu. madhye chaudavya kramankavar aahe.ess. rajye.
jivitahani.
yuddhat seva denare andaje chaar takke naveen mexican marle gele kinwa bepatta jhaale-konatyahi rajyatil mrutancha sarvadhik darr. serve mrutyunpaiki andaje ardhe mrutyu buttan mrutyu morcha aanee tyanantarchya bandivasamule jhaale, jyamadhye dhanushyala amanaviy vaganuk, kuposhanacha tras, chhal aanee sankshipt fashi denyat aalee. 
naudal, sagari dall aanee tatarakshak dall.
sagari dalat seva denare nimmyahoon adhik naveen mexican-yuu.ess. naudal, sagari dall aanee tatarakshak dall-karvait marle gele. yaa mrutanmadhye 'yu. ess. ess. bullhead' panbudichya budnyane maran pavalelya chovis navikanpaiki chovis hote, jeey bahudha tyach divashi hiroshima yethe anubomb taknyat aale; teey shevatche yu.ess. dusya mahayuddhat naudalache jahaj shatruchya karvait harale. haah karyakram albuquerq yetheel bullhead memorial parkdware sajra keela jaato, 44 ekaranche udyan jyamadhye dusya mahayuddhachya kalatil teen nishkriy torpedo aanee jahajavar maran pavalelya purushanchi nave asalelya done falakanche smarak aahe.