ess. see. aar. aine. 1 varg

seey. see. aar. aine. 1 varg haah eka prakarcha 3-cylinder 2-6-0 ('mogal') vafecha locomotive hota, jyachi rachana richard monsellne mishra vahtook kartvyansathi kelee hotee, suruvatila aagney aanee chatham railwaver (seey. see. aar.) aanee nantar dakshin relvesathi (ess. aar.) chalavali gelee. parinami haah gret western railwaychya (gwr) mukhya yantrik abhiyanta (see. emm. eae.) george jackson churchward yanni aanee munselchya mageel aine class designdware sthapit kelelya moolbhut tattvancha vikas hota.
parinami namuna haah aine varg kra. madhye kelelya badalancha parinam hota. 1922 madhye bandhkamadarmyan 822.1923 madhye locomotive karyanvit jhaale aanee itar monsell locomotive vargansah adlabadal karnyayogya bhag vaparale. 1923 madhye samoohamadhye dakshin relvecha bhag honyapurvi bandhanyat aalela namuna parinami haah vargatil ekmev sadasya hota aanee tyat holcroft sanyugmit zadap gearcha samavesh hota, yaa kshetratil holcroftchya anubhavane nantar grassley sanyugmit zadap gearchya vikasat madat kelee jee keval sanyojan livharaivaji zadap spindlemadhun gearsathi drive midvanyat bhinn hotee. yaa vargane dakshin railwaychya tyanantarchya 3-cylinderchya aarakhadyansathi udaharan tayar kele.
aalee tulana aine vargashi anukulpane kelee gelee, jaree prakarane kamgirimadhye thodi sudharana darshavili. jevha heey spasht jhaale qee yaa prakarchya lahan cylindermule adhik marg upalabdhata upalabdh hote tevha adhik varg bandhanyat aala. ekoon sahaa injine tayar karnyat aalee. parinami varg pramukhyane dakshin railway jaalyachya purv bhagat vaparla jaat hota aanee 1948 pasoon british railwaychya dakshin bhagat (bii. aar.) vaparla jaat hota. parinami neey 1962 madhye mage gheiparyant maulyavan seva dilee. ekahi jatan karnyat aalee nahee.
parshvabhoomi.
dakshin purv aanee chatham relvesathi (seey. see. aar.) richard monselcha aine class mishra-vahtook namuna 1917 madhye purn jhaala. malvahatuk aanee sthanik pravasi gadyanvar chachani kelee asata tyachya purvavarti harry veneritechya 0-6-0 aanee 4-4-0 designschya tulanet kamgirimadhye lakshaniy sudharana disun aalee. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan locomotive utpadanache niyaman karnare sarkari nirbandh shithil kelyanantar, yaa namunachya yashamule 1919 madhye 15 jananchya tukadichi magani karnyas ess. see. aar. vyavasthapanala protsahan midale. tathapi, ashford locomotivechi kaame aadhich vilambit durustiche kaam haatee ghenyasathi vachanbaddha hotee, jyamule naveen locomotive bandhkam tatpurte mandavale. yamule 1920 teey 1923 darmyan parvanagi asaleli kamachi kshamata mhanoon 1919 aine varg aurder haloohaloo purn jhaali.
aine class prototypechya parichalan anubhavane heey dakhavun dile qee teey london aanee ramsgate darmyanchya mukhya margavar shantikalin pravasi aanee malvahatukicha samna karnyas saksham hote, parantu monsellne rahdarit vaadh apekshit kelee hotee jyasathi lamb gadya khechanyas saksham asalelya adhik shaktishali locomotivechi aavashyakta asel. ess. see. aar. jaalyachya kahee bhaganvar qamee parvanagi asalelya excel lodingmule mothya enginancha vapar rokhala gela, jeey trackchya bandhkamat aarthikdrushtya tanak mhanoon flint beechchya dagadancha vapar kelyamule hote; tanakhali asatana hii samagri track tikavoon thevanyat ayashasvi tharali aanee judd engines aadhar deu shakali nahee. darmyan, maunselane aine class 2-6-0 chee 3-cylinder aavrutti tayar karnyacha nirnay ghetala, jyamule tyacha sahayyak harrold holcroftney vikasit kelelya grasley sanyugmit zadap geearchya prakarachi chachani ghenyachi sandhee midali.
rachana aanee bandhkam.
monsell aanee holcroft yanni 1919 madhye naveen 3-cylinder locomotivechi yojana purn kelee. parinami mhanoon niyukt, naveen rachana excel lodingmadhye lakshaniy vaadh naan karata ess. see. aar. 2-6-0 chee karyatmak lavchikta aanee shakti vadhavanyacha prayatna hota. jee. doubleu. aar. chya 4300 vargatil abhiyanta mhanoon holcroftchya purvichya nokaricha arth assa hota qee parinami neey pramanikaran aanee bhaganchya nirmitila madat karnyasathi aine vargapramanech churchward vaishishtyancha vapar keela. yamadhye vegane muktapane dhavnyasathi lambchya pravasachya zadapancha vapar, cabmadhye ujavya hatane chalvane aanee chalavanyachya chakancha samavesh hota. 2-6-0 chaak vyavasthechya dharan karnyacha arth belpire fireboxes aine classchya 'taper boilersathi pureshi soya karane assa hota. aine klaspramanech, parinami vareel tapshilvar rachana, monselche dusare sahayyak james clayton yanchyavar sodali gelee, jyanni karyatmak madhyabhoomi railway prabhav designver aanalah cabcha loading gej-anukool aakar, nivida aanee mothya vyasacha smokebox. smokeboxmadhye eka mothe superheater, niyamak zadap aanee snifting (anty-vacuum) zadap hotee. parinami neey donhi bahereel cylinderver wallshert zadap gear dekhil rakhoon thewale.
aine vargasah mukhya rachana farkanmadhye cabcha pudhcha bhag, exaustchi vyavastha aanee madhya chalvinara excel chalvanyasathi chaukatimadhye atirikt (aateel) cylinder jodane yancha samavesh hota. pudhe drushyamanata sudharanyasathi claytonne cabchya samoril chashmyachya pattyanchya (cabchya samoril chhotya khidakya) mandanit sudharana kelee hotee. yaat aine vargavar vaparlya vaparlya chaar lahan khidkyanaivaji boilerchya donhi bajunna kachechya done mothya ekach patalancha samavesh hota. aateel nalakar holcroftchya sanyugmit zadap geearchya rachnedware sakriy keela jaanar hota, jyamadhye bahereel wallshert geearchya donhi sanchanna basavalelya yantrik duvyancha samavesh hota, jyamule aateel nalakar chalvanyasathi chaukatimadhye swatantra zadap gearchi aavashyakta door hote. parinami, locomotivechya yaa durgam bhagat vajan aanee yantrik upkarananche praman qamee hoil.
holcroftchya zadap gearchi rachana hii graslechya sanyugmit zadap gearshee sambandhit samasyanche nirakaran karnyacha eka prayatna hota, jee pistonmadhil zadap spindlechya ushnatechya vistaramule volvechya ghatananmadhye badal honyachi shakyata hotee. bahya nalakanchya mageel bajus aanee pudhchya vahanachya chakanmadhye maryadit jaaga asalyamule aaspaschya sanyugmit yantranevar niyantran thevanare dolanare haat shodhane ashakya jhaale asale taree, tyaeivaji rachnamadhye bahereel zadap rodd (driving excelschi gatee zadapanmadhye prasarit karnare rodd, udaharanarth combination liver) chaa vapar keela gela. holcraftcha upay mhanje yantrana tattu truckchya varr aanee cylinderchya pudhe halavane aanee bahya zadap rodshey vistarit livers jodane, jeey kadak sekr loading gej sahishnutemadhye samavoon ghyave lagat hote. yamule nalakar thokyachi naveen rachana aavashyak jhaali, jyamadhye bahereel vafechya chhati aatalya dishene basavalya gelya aanee nalkarancha aakar stroke aanee vyasaparyant qamee jhaala. parinami, bahereel cylinderchya bajoo jee. doubleu. aar. 2-cylinder enginapramanech sanrachanet varchya dishene khalchya dishene ghasaralya, jyamule vistarit khamb basavanyasathi pureshi jaaga upalabdh jhaali. aateel nall aanee sanyugman jodani pudhil ghodyachya truckla saaf karnyasathi 8 paiki 1 chya utaravar seet kelee gelee hotee, jarr holcroftchi sanyugman yantrana sevet avishvasaniy siddha jhaali tarr chaukati darmyan swatantra wallsherts zadap geearchya geearchya sanchasathi jaaga sodali gelee.
aanakhi eka muddah cylinderchya bhovatichya locomotive framechya takdishi sambandhit aahe. ishanya relvesathi vincent kavyane tayar kelelya 3-cylinderchya enginanpasun prerana gheuun, holcroftney suchavale qee tinhi cylinder aanee sambandhit vafeche marg ekach blockmadhye takale pahijet, chaukatimadhye aayatakruti chhidre kapali pahijet jenekarun bahereel cylinder tyanchya madhyamatoon prakshepit houu shaktil. tathapi, bahereel cylinder asalelya locomotivesver bahereel steam chest vaparanyachi ess. see. aar. chee prasthapit pratha yamule heey talhale gele aanee rachana sanghane bahereel cylinder samavoon ghenyasathi chaukatitil antar qamee karnyacha avalamb keela, jeey nantar boult kelelya splies plateney surakshit kele gele. ashford works foundrymadhil utpadan maryadanmule tinhi cylinder samavisht asalelya ekach casting utpadan dekhil rokhale gele. yacha arth assa qee nalake casting done vibhaganmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee, davya aanee aateel nalake ekach ekak tayar karatat jeey vegalya ujavya hatachya nalake castingwar boult kele jaatil. holcroftchya naveen cylinder block designmadhye eka swatantra kathee casting dekhil samavisht kele gele, eka sanrachana jyamule aine 1 cylinderche namune smokeboxchya konatyahi vyasasah vaparale jaau shakale, jyamule bhavishyatil locomotive designsver sambhavya anuprayogansah eka manak ghatak tayar jhaala.
namuna.
ashford railwaychya kamanchya namunachya bandhkamala 1919 madhye suru tayar sekr vyavasthapanane manjuri dilee hotee. tathapi, naveen bandhkam prakalpansathi qamee atirikt kshamtesah pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan sarkari nirbandhanmule jhalelya durusti aanee dekhbhalichya kamacha pralambit bhag hatalanyat ashfordchi kaame mothya pramanat guntaleli hotee, visheshtah jevha aine 1 namunachya bandhkamasathi manjuri 15 2-cylinder aine shrenichya lokomotivjasathi pradhanyachya aadeshashi julali hotee. parinami, kamache pralambit rahilyane juuna 1920 teey aktoobar 1922 darmyan keval 12 aine shrenichya engines kaam purn jhaale.
ashford yetheel utpadan kshamatet vaadh honyachi chinhe qamee disalyane, monsellne batchmadheel pudhil aine class locomotiver vaparnyasathichya bhaganmadhun namuna aine 1 locomotive tayar karnyacha nirnay ghetala, nahee. 822. baherchya cylinderchi parinami prakarasathi devanghevan karnyat aalee, jeey cylinder blockchi naveen rachana swikaranyasathi aine varg chaukati sudharit kelyanantar bandhkamala gatee denyasathi ashford yethe casting kelyanantar gwrchya swindon railwaychya kamanmadhye yantrabaddha kele gele hote. yamule eka majboot chesis tayar jhaala joou walshertschya sanchanna aanee holcroft sanyugmit zadap gearla aadhar denyas saksham hota. nantarchya bhagachi dekhbhal sulabh karnyasathi greece-gunn vangan bindu pradan karnyat aale hote.
locomotive eka vegale vaishishtya mhanje uchch-sanch aine varg boiler, jeey aateel cylinder assembly samavoon ghenyasathi chaukatichya varr thewale gele hote, jeey sambhavyapane ghatkansathi sanyugman yantrana ughad karat hote. ganj talhanyasathi, aateel nall aanee zadap gear assembliche sanrakshn karnyasathi munselane samoril buffer beemchya varr eka anulamb dhatuche aavaran samavisht kele, jeey aine vargapeksha mukhya drushya farak aahe. manak aine shrenichi chimani teen cylinderdware tayar tayar exaust blastcha shwas gheil assa andaj mounsell aanee holcroft yanni vartavala hota. heey qamee karnyasathi, locomotivesathi eka rund vyasachi blastpipe taknyat aalee aanee rund vyasachi cast chimani thevanyasathi eka naveen smokebox tayar karnyat aala. urvarit bandhkam prakriya 1919 parinami tapashilanche anusaran karate aanee 15 aine vargatil enginasathichya orderche antim teen sadasya ichchhenusar bandhale gele. parinami namuna december 1922 madhye purn jhaala aanee manak monsell sapat bajuchya ashford aine varg nividashi jodala gela. 24 march 1923 roji tyane sevet pravesh keela aanee boilercha daab qamee houn qamee jhaala. 822 chya indhanachya vaparachi tulana chachanyandarmyan 2-cylinder aine shrenishi kelee jaeel.
dakshin railwaychi tukadi.
purnatva kra. 822 heey 1923 chya samoohamadhye navyane tayar kelelya dakshin relvemadhye sekrachya shoshanabarobar julale. mounsell yanchi naveen companyche mukhya karyakari adhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee tyanni varshane midalelya "purv-gut" rachana badalanyasathi tafyachya pramanikaranasathi mothya pramanat vistarit karyakram suru keela. 1924 madhye, nahee. aine, ell. ess. doubleu. aar. ess. 15 aanee ell. bii. aanee ess. aar. keey. varganchya kamgirichi tulana karnyasathi aanee 65 bharalelya malgadya aanee gadyanchya malgadya chalavatana 822 neey chachanyanchya malikanmadhye bhag ghetala. chachani kelelya serve aarakhadyanpaiki prati mail sarvat qamee kolasa vapar sadhya karoonahi, parinami namuna rakhanyasathi adhik kharch yeto aanee kharab vafeche guna pradarshit karatat jyamule velechya rakhanyavar parinam hoto. chachanyanantar, nahee. 1929 paryant 822 haah ekmev parinami rahila, jevha dakshin railwayne paach engineachya (kramank) tukadichi magani kelee. a876-a880). gej-pratibandhit marganvar navyane sadar kelelya samaan shrenichya pravasi engines purak mhanoon vargachi upalabdhata vadhavane haah hetu hota.
hii tukadi ashford works yethe bandhanyat aalee hotee aanee tyat kamacha anubhav asalelya anek sudharana samavisht karnyat aalya hotya. 822 aanee tyanna boiler seet kele gele. dusra badal mhanje pratikrutisathi yogya sute bhag midvanyat ghenyat adchanimule holcroft zadap upkaran bund karane. dakshin railwayne 1929 paryant purvichya anek sekr marganvaril kayamswarupi marg dekhil adyayavat keela hota, jyamule vajan nirbandh kadhoon takale gele hote jyamule prathamatah holcroft gearchya vaparas prerana midali hotee. tyamule monsella madhya chalavanyachya chakanni chalavalelya wallshert zadap upkarananche teen swatantra sanch aanee crank excel vaparnyas mokalik hotee, hii eka pranali jee bhaganchya vyapak upalabdhatemule rakhane sope hote.
naveen locomotives march aanee november 1930 darmyan purn karnyat aalee. bahya cylinderchya varchya holcroft sanyugman yantrana vagalanyat aalee hotee, jaree bahya cylinderche slab-front aanee koneey profile kayam thewale gele hote, tyamule tyaa namunapeksha lakshaniyaritya bhinn hotya. itar badalanmadhye samoril buffer beemchya khalee paul thevanyacha sanch, aine class cast chimanichya rachnekade valane aanee sudharit ghumat samavisht hote jyat niyamit dekhbhalidarmyan pravesh sulabh karnyasathi niyamak samavisht hota. ekada purn jhalyavar, kra.  dakshin railwaychya purvekadil lamb marganvar parichalan shreni vadhavanyasathi aii876-aii880 heey sapat bajuchya nividanshi jodale gele hote. kra. purn jhalyanantar pudhil aine. 1 injine magavanyat aalee naheet. yantrikdrushtya samaan samaan varg mhanoon aii880 hii karyanchi vistrut shreni haatee ghenyas saksham hotee. jaree pravashanchya madhyantari kaam karnyachya uddeshane, parantu santh malvahatuk shulkavar vaparlya gelelya nantarchya chalavanyachya chakancha farsa gairfayda navhata.
karyavishayak tapasheel.
parinami varg namuna suruvatila purvekadil vibhagavaril sevanvaril chachanyansathi vitanchya shastragaravar aadharit hota. nahee. 822 heey yetheel harit marshelling yard aanee aanee darmyanchya pravasi gadyanmadhil malvahatuk kamkajavar eka parichit drushya banale, kaaran yaa shulkanvaril vadhiv railwaychya lambimule majee-ess. see. aar. 4-4-0 aanee 0-6-0 designsver curr aakarla gela hota. yaa vatpaantargat 2-cylinder aine vargatil kamgirichi tulana karanyachi sandhee dekhil midali. chachanya december 1923 paryant purn jhalya aanee kra. 822 heey ashford shedmadhye halavanyat aale aanee charring crosparyantchya pravasi sevanvar vaparale gele. 1925 madhye, kra. 822 heey vitanchya tharanchya shastragarasathi punha vatap karnyat aale hote, jithun teey prathamach gej-pratibandhit tunbridge-hesting linever vaparale gele. nahee.  822 yaa reshesathi aadarsh tharale parantu 1928 madhye punha katheen tarangatya margavar chachanyansathi punha vatap karnyat aale.
1924 chya malvahatuk chachanyandarmyan mothya dekhbhalicha kharch aanee vafetil adachani ughad hounahi, parinami namuna aine vargachya tulanet anukool hota, jyamule dakshin railwaychya vyavasthapanala 1929 madhye antim paach injine magavata aalee. aii876-aii880 heey suruvatila madhyavarti vibhag shedsathi vatap karnyat aale hote, jithun teey niyamitpane ell. emm. ess. aanee bryton darmyanchya expressdware aanee hastings aanee sevansathi vaparale jaat hote. 1931 madhye hya vargatil teen jann hestings reshevar kaam karnyasathi tunbridge shedmadhye halavanyat aale, tarr itar teen jann naveen crossver rahile. jee. doubleu. aar. aanee london, midland aanee scottish railway (ell. emm. ess.) paryant gadyandvare nenyasathi madhyavarti vibhagat eastburn yethe teen asalelya vargasah 1935 madhye varg punha vatap karnyat aala. 1939 paryant haah varg naveen cross, karbhari margika aanee tunbridge shedmadhye vibhagala gela.
aadhichya aine vargapramane, parinamiaesha madhyam vegane judd bhaar uchalanyas saksham hote, heey eka upayukt vaishishtya hote jyacha sampoorn aala mahayuddhat vapar karnyat aala. madhya aanee purv asha donhi vibhagantil malgadyanmadhye tyancha vapar keela jaat asey, matra nahee. april 1942 madhye 17-carriagechya vishesh tukadila redhilvaroon vachan resheparyant khechanyachi nond karnyat aalee. sampoorn varg 1944 madhye operation adhipatyachya ubharanidarmyan hastings bhagat karyarat hota. 3 meey roji, kra. 1878 madhye eka german ladhvayyane jawalach lakshya kele hote, parantu tyala konatihi haanee jhaali nahee. 1948 madhye sampoorn varg british railwaychya malkila aala aanee dakshinekadil pradeshat tyacha vapar keela gela.
parinami vargachi kamgiri aanee badal.
aine vargacha vikas mhanoon, parinami vargane british 2-6-0 sankalpanesathi pudhil paul pudhe takale, jyamule pravasi aanee malvahatuk chalavanyat titkach nipun asalela eka saksham kamgar ghoda tayar jhaala. namuna sevemadhye kifayatshir tharala kaaran tyat aine vargachya tulanet 10 takke qamee kolasa vaparla gela, parantu 11 takke jaast paanee vaparale gele. tathapi, parinami rachana vegwan gatee karnyas saksham asalyache siddha jhaale; nahee. 1923 madhye charring cross aanee tunbridge darmyanchya chachanyandarmyan 822 paryant pohochale. ekada dhaav ghetali, tarr nam. teen cylinder chalavanyachya excelver jyaa prakare chakriy shakti santulit karatat tyala anukool asalyane 822 tyachya niyamit niyamit lokpriy jhaale. yamule yantrik ghasaghis aanee rulavaril hatodacha parinam qamee kartana, qamee vegane padpatavaril swar vaishishtyanmadhye sudharana jhaali. holcroft zadap gearcha arth assa dekhil hota qee nahee. 822 heey tulanene halake locomotive hote jeey vajan-pratibandhit marganvar vaparale jaau shakate.
grasley sanyugmit zadap upkarananshi sambandhit samasyanvar maat karnyat yashasvi asale taree, holcroft prakar kramankavar vaparla jaato. 822 heey ashfordchya kamanmadhye manak nasalelya sute bhaganchya nirmititil adachani aanee kharchamule kharab dekhbhal vyavasthekhali gele. holcroft gearshey sambandhit mukhya samasyanmadhye samasyanmadhye bhaganche apure vangan aanee uchch vegane dhavat asatana aateel cylinderla bahereel gatishi gatishi sanyugman liverchi chabook marane samavisht hote, jyamule cylindermadhye asman vafeche vitaran jhaale. yaa sandarbhat, parinami prototypene sopya 2-cylinder aine. ess. peksha farsa fayda deela nahee aanee paschim vibhagat lamb pallyachya dhavanmadhye locomotive kvachitach vaparale jaat asey. 1929 purvi namunamadhye kahee badal karnyat aale hote, jaree juuna 1925 madhye boilercha daab purn karyarat dabaparyant vadhavanyat aala hota.
kra. chaa parichay. aii876-aii880 seva kra. august 1931 madhye wallshert zadap upkarananchya teen vegvegalya sanchansah punarbandhanisathi mage ghenyat ghenyat aii822 madhye, niyamit dekhbhalidarmyan sahaj pravesh karnyasathi aanee bufferbeamchya mage pudhil payari jodanyasathi niyantrak zadap smokeboxmadhun naveen aine-class-prakarchya ghumatavar halavane, itar badalanmadhye samavisht hote. naveen varg sadasyanna sanlagn kelelya nividemadhye sudharana karanyachi sandhee asoonahi, nahee. aii822 neey tyachi lahan-kshamata asaleli sapat-bajuchi ashford nivida kayam thewali. vividh badalancha parinam mhanje eka judd locomotive, jaree aata purv bhagatil sudharit marg aanee pramanit bhaganchya adalabadalamule fayda jhaala jyamule durusti purn karnyasathi lagnara vel qamee jhaala. ashford worksmadhun punarnirmit locomotive kra. aktoobar 1931 madhye, parinami neey aine shrenichya tulanet ekoon thodi sudharana darshavali asali taree, teey gej-pratibandhit hasting margasathi aadarsh tharale, jithe tyanchya arund profilemule tyanna arund pool aanee bogdyanmadhun kaam karanyachi parvanagi midali aanee tyanchya samarthyane tyanna pramukh ex-secular 4-4-0 aanee 0-6-0 peksha judd gadya khechanyas saksham kele.
1934 pasoon haloohaloo smoke deflector plateschee suruvat karane haah monsellne haatee ghetalelya vargacha shevatcha badal hota. 1926 teey 1927 darmyan king arther vargachya smoke deflection prayoganchya parinami chalakanchi drushyamanata sudharanyasathi heey basavale gele. monsell 1937 madhye dakshin railwaymadhun nivrutt jhaala aanee tyachya jaagi oliver bullaid hote. itar monsell varganvar vafechya paripathat vividh badal karoonahi, bulleidla parinami vargat itake mothe badal karnyache konatehi kaaran disale nahee. parinami, dakshin railwaychya malkikhali kelelya badalancha antim sanch aala mahayuddhanantar karnyat aala aanee tyat anavashyak smokebox-aarohit anty-vacuum snifting volve kadhoon takane aanee rundivar drafting sudharanyasathi rund vyasachya aine 1 chimanila yuu 1 prakarasah badalane samavisht hote; itar pachchya manak aine shrenichya chimani dekhil badalalya gelya. 1948 teey 1962 yaa kalat british railwayne madhya aanee purv asha donhi vibhaganmadhye yaa vargacha changla vapar keela hota aanee 1959 madhye aine vargachya bajoone svayanchalit chetavani pranali (aii. doubleu. ess.) upkarane basavane yogya tharavale.
maghar.
hastings margavaril pool aanee bogdyanchya rundikaranantar british railwaychya malkikhali vargasathi yogya kaam qamee houu lagale, jyamule bulleidcha shaktishali kyu 1 varg 0-6-0 haah hastings aanee tunbridge darmyanchya malgadyanvar vaparnyas saksham jhaala. 1959 madhye kent kinarpattiche vidyutikaran purn jhalyanantar, sampoorn madhya vibhagat sthanik seva chalvanyasathi yuu 1 vargachya sadasyansah tunbridge shedmadhye varg ekatra karnyat aala. bryton mukhya margavaril kaam qamee jhalyamule aanee aine vargachya prasaramule londonmadhil karbharichya laine shedmadhye aanakhi eka paul uchalale gele. tathapi, urvarit kaam bulleidchya "saumya shantata" sathee vatap kelyamule, november 1962 madhye varg sevetoon mage ghenyat aala.
rangsangati aanee sankhya.
seey. see. aar. aanee dakshin railway.
nahee. 822 heey gatbaddh karnyapurvi purn jhaale aanee suruvatila sadhya akshare aanee kramankanasah sekrachya aaa-rekhadharit gadad rakhadi rangeet rangat chalavale gele. juuna 1925 madhye boilercha daab punha seet kartana tyach velee gadad olive hiravya rangat tyala punha rangavanyat aale. hiravya rangala sadhya sadhya astar, kalya kadaa aanee primrose pivalya khuna yanni purak kele hote. 1930 madhye bandhanyat aalelya paach engines dekhil haah rung lagoo karnyat aala. aala mahayuddhachya kalat, jevha shram aanee ranganchi kamatarata hotee, tevha varg haloohaloo matt blackmadhye punha rangavala gela. ashfordchya kamanchya aavashyak dekhbhalichya bhetidarmyan punarlekhan jhaale aanee tyat bulleidche 'sunshine' pivale block akshare aanee nivida aanee cabchya bajula donhi bajunna ankancha vapar samavisht hota. 1945 teey 1947 darmyan haloohaloo yaa rangeet rangachya jaagi chamakdar kaala rung ghenyat aala.
ess. eae. aar. neey aadesh dilelya 15 aine. vargatil enginanchya tukadicha bhag mhanoon namuna tayar karnyat aala hota aanee too kramank eka jhaala. yaa maliket 822. jevha monselchya gadad olive hiravya rangeet rangeet rangeet kele gele, tevha ashford yethe durustisathi vatap kelelya locomotivela darshavinyasathi tyaa sankhyela 'aaa' upsarg lavale gele. march teey november 1930 darmyan dakshin railwayne bandhalelya paach locomotivejana aii876-aii880 asey kramank denyat aale. tyanantar lagechach upsarg vagalanyat aale aanee dakshin railway locomotive stockchya samanya punarsankhyecha bhag mhanoon 1000 jodanyat aale; asha prakare 1930 madhye prototypechya punarbandhaninantar teey 1822 jhaale. vargatil itar paach sadasya kramank jhaale. 1876-1880.
british railway.
1948 madhye british railwayne haah varg aatmasat keela aanee tyanchya aine shrenichya samakakshanpramanech 1949 madhye 4 emm. tii. chey veej vargikaran denyat aale. british railwaychya malkikhali, 1953 madhye yaa vargache 4 emm. tii. varoon 4 pii. 5 eff. bii. paryant punarvargikaran karnyat aale; ayogya (nirvat nasalele) malgadyanvar vaparlyas break power raiting darshavinara 'bii'. suruvatila yaa railgadyanni dakshin relvecha pott kayam thewala, pann nahee. 1876 heey ashfordchya kamatoon baher padnare pahile locomotive hote, jyat 'british railway' heey aksharanshivay gilmadhil nividachitravar rangavale gele hote. 1949 teey 1950 paryant aine. 1 shrenichya engines haloohaloo british railwaychya mishra-vahtook reshet laal, malai aanee rakhadi astar aanee nividevar british railwaychya shikharasah kalya rangane rangavanyat aale. kramankan pranali british railway manak kramankan pranalimadhye badalanyat aalih namuna kramank kramank jhaala. 31822 aanee 1930 chya tukadila 31876-31880 malika denyat aalee.
parichalan moolyankan.
parinami haah mishra-vahtook locomotivecha eka saksham varg hota joou dakshin railwaychya gej-pratibandhit marganvar kaam karoo shakat hota aanee tyachya aaramdayak sawari gunansathi karmchari vargadvare tyachi nond kelee gelee hotee. yaa vargane munsel aanee tyachya sahayyakanna itar sankshipt 3-cylinder locomotive designsathi eka udaharan dekhil pradan kele aanee 1925 chya dakshin railwaychya keey 1 varg taakee enginesathi eka yantrik namuna tayar keela. tathapi, yaa namunyane aine vargachya tulanet kamgirimadhye thodi sudharana kelee jevha nirbandhit nasalelya marganvar chachani kelee gelee, jyamule dakshin railwaychya vyavasthapanat batch bandhkamas adhikrut karnyasathi prarambhik anichha nirman jhaali. yacha arth assa qee parinami sute bhaganchya abhavamule manak nasalele holcroft zadap upkaran rakhane mahag tharale.
sudharle tukadit zadap upkarananchya teen vegvegalya sanchanchya vaparamule dekhbhal sulabh jhaali aanee bhaganche pramanikaran sudharle. sudharle tukadipramanech namuna punha tayar karnyat aala, jyamule avjad pravasi aanee malgadya chalavatana vegane chalanyas saksham asalela eka majboot kamgar ghoda tayar jhaala. sudharit zadap gear mandani nantar 3-cylinder yuu 1 aanee vhee varg designsver lagoo karnyat aalee. aalee tulanene lavkar maghar hii sanrakshanvadyanni bhangar vikretyankadun kinwa british railwaykadoon mage ghetalelya engines kharedi karnyachya kalachya purv-kalnirdharit hotee aanee parinami parinami vargachi konatihi udaharane jatan karnyat tikali naheet.

