
donghak

donghak (purviche tankak;) hii 1860 madhye choo jeey-yuu yanni sthapan keleli corian nava-confucianismadhil eka shaikshanik chalval hotee. donghak chalval hii siohak () chee pratikriya mhanoon udayas aalee aanee tyane "swargachya margakade" paratanyache aavahan kele. donghakcha ugam eka sudharana chalval aanee confucian shikavaninche punarujjivan mhanoon jhaala, parantu too haloohaloo tisya kulguru putra byong-hichya netrutvakhali koriyamadhye aaj cheondoism mhanoon olakhalya jaananya dharmat vikasit jhaala.
itihas.
rajyachi vichardhara mhanoon nava-confucianismla aashray denanya josen rajvanshane, rudhivadi confucian vidwan aanee itar confucian vidvananni samajik naitikta aanee sudharana samaj punarujjivit karnyasathi kelelya prayatnanmadhye dhruvikaran vadhale. pashchimatya deshankadun vadhati upasthiti aanee dabavamule sudharkanmadhye tatadichi bhavna nirman jhaali aanee asha prakare choo jeey-yuu yanni pratham 'purvekadil shikshanache sarvasamaveshak pustak' kinwa 'dongkiong degion' () haah tyancha grunth lihila. yaa granthat 'purvekadil shikshan' yaa shabdacha pahila vapar keela gela aanee dewala (khrishchan arthane) aanee khrishchan dharmashastrachya itar pailunna nakarnyache aavahan kele gele.
khristi dharmachya ghuskhorimule (, "cheonjugyo"; catholic dharm) aanee beijingvaril anglo-french vyapamule choo chintit hota. koriyatil parkeey prabhavacha samna karnyacha sarvottam marg mhanje lokshahichi suruvat karane, manavadhikar prasthapit karane aanee parkeey hastakshepapasun swatantra pruthvivar nandanavan nirman karane haah tyancha vishvas hota.
tyanni shetkari bandkhorila suruvat kelee aanee tyanche donghakmadhye rupantar kele aanee itar sarkarvirodhi nagri karyakartyansah 1862 teey 1864 paryant choo yanna fashi mileparyant dakshin koriyacha kahee bhag tabyat ghetala.
choo see-hyong (1829-1898) yane hii chalval suru thewali, jyane tyachya siddhantala paddhatshir kele. tyala dekhil fashi denyat aalee.
1898 madhye, choo see-hyongchya fashinantar, donghakcha neta, mulga byong-hii yane shejarchya japanmadhye rajkiy aashray magitala. 1904 madhye russia-japan yuddhanantar, teey koriyala paratale aanee tyanni chinboho ('purogami samaj') hii eka naveen sanskrutik aanee sudharanavadi chalval sthapan kelee, jee deshachya ghatatya bhavitvyala ulatanyasathi aanee eka naveen samaj nirman karnyasathi tayar kelee gelee. donghakchya madhyamatoon tyanni eka deshvyapi chalval chalavali, jyacha uddesh junya pratha aanee jivanshailichya nutanikaranadware samajik sudharana karane haah hota. donghakchya lakho sadasyanni tyanche lamb cases kapale aanee sadhe, vinamra kapade ghalanyas suruvat kelee. donghakchya sadasyanni samajik sudharanansathi 1904 saalee ahinsak nidarshane aayojit kelee. 
donghak chalvalicha tisra kulguru, mulga byong-hui yachya netrutvakhali, hii chalval "cheondogyo" kinwa cheondoism navacha dharm bunley, jyache aaj uttar aanee dakshin koria yaa donhi deshanmadhye palan kele jaate.
choo jeey-yuu.
choo jeey-yoochya granthat swa-lagwad aanee aekhadyache swaroop sudharnyavar bharr deuun swargabaddalachya confucian samajutikade parat jaanyacha yuktivad keela gela. choo yanni lihilyanusar, swargacha marg swatachya manat hota aanee mhanoon swatacha swabhav sudharun, ekhadyane swargacha marg dekhil prapt keela.
donghakmadhye vishisht ajenda kinwa paddhatshir siddhant navhata. ghatana ghadalya mhanoon chocha sudharanevar vishvas hota. serve lock samaan hote hyashivay, swarg mhanje kaay heey sodoon, pruthvivar paradis sthapan karnyababat konee kase jaeel yabaddal tyachyakade konatihi vyavharik yojana kinwa drushtikon navhate. tarisuddha, chochya lokshahi, manavadhikar aanee corian rashtravadachya samarthanane shetkari chhapamaranmadhye aanee donghakmadhye eka taal ghatala aanee too sampoorn koriyamadhye vegane pasarla. purogami krantikarkanni ghusun shetkyanna eksandh ladhau tukadit sanghatit kele.