
jewels greenbaum

jewels greenbaum (5 janewari 1867-1 november 1924) heey eka german agraganya chitrapat nirmate hote. tyanni duesh bioscope, duesh vitascope aanee greenbaum-philm yaa nirmiti companyanchi sthapana kelee aanee pahilya mahayuddhachya aadhichya varshant german chitrapatsrushtitil eka pramukh vyakti hote. daad jazz singer' chya yashane tyanna chitrapatanche adhik sthapit vaishishtya banavnyapurvi sumare vees varshanpurvi dhwani chitrapatanvaril tyanchya suruvatichya prayogansathihi teey olakhale jaatat.
prarambhik karkird aanee doyche bioscope.
greenbaumcha janm 1867 madhye berlinmadhye julius grunbaum mhanoon jhaala. tyanni ii. sha. 1987 madhye emma carsteinshee vivah keela aanee americetil shikago yethe sthayik jhaale, jithe tyancha pahila mulga georgecha janm 1 november 1889 roji jhaala. tyanni moolatah vastrodyogat kaam kele, parantu 1895 madhye berlinla paratalyanantar, vayachya 42 vya varshi greenbaum navyane sthapit jhalelya chitrapat vyavasayat gele aanee 1899 madhye tyanni duesh bioscope () chee sthapana kelee. yaa navamadhye bioscope, bioscope aanee bioscopes vividh samkalin jodani aahet. greenbaumne emsterdammadhe eka camera aanee george farkel navacha cameraman vikat ghetala. farkelane 1912 paryant martin noop yaa aanakhi eka dutch chhayachitrakarabarobar tyache tantrik sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele.
german kaisar wilheim II darshavinare 60 meater 1899 chey newserill chitra 'spring pared' haah duesh bioscopecha pahila swatantra chitrapat hota. tyachya companyne american aanee french vaishishtye aayat karoon aanee chitrapat upkarananche utpadan karoon, 1901/02 madhye adhik vruttachitrika prakashit kelya.
20, 000 gunanchya bhandavalachi mukhya karyalaye 131 dii. friedrichstraz yethe hotee, jithe companyne upkarane (american charitra cameas) aanee 8 tasanchi hummy asaleli chitrapat nakkal seva puravali hotee.
bioscopeche cameramen vienna, munich, leapzig, halley, neuremberg, keel, hamberg, posionan, lviv aanee riga yethe chitrapatasathi vadeville/vividh prakarchya krutichya shodhat pathavale gele.
123 chausistrez yetheel studio.
bioscopene 1906 madhye berlinchya purvekadil 123 chausistre yethe naveen karyalaye bandhali; jugendstill imaratichya mageel bajus mothya anganat eka kachecha studio ubharanyat aala, jithe nantar continental-kunstfilmne 1912 madhye 'inn natcht und iss' chey chitrikaran kele.
vitascope-theater.
greenbaumne chitrapatgruhanche adhigrahan karnyas suruvat kelee, 10 friedrichstraz yethe vitascope chitrapatgruh ughadale aanee march 1907 madhye tyane vitascope theater jee. emm. bii. etch. chee maryadit company mhanoon nondani kelee. lui rosenfeld aanee oto heinman heey tyache bhagidar hote. yamule bioscope chitrapatanche vitaran hatalanare vitascopes eka anulamb ekatmik jaale sthapit jhaale.
doyche bioscopechi vikri.
tyacha vyavasay jasjasa vadhat gela, greenbaumne frankfurt/maine yetheel photochemicals firm schlessner egchya rasayanshastradnya carl mauritz schlessionershi karar keela. carl schleusener 1896 pasoon rontgen chhayachitranasathi nakaratmak chitrapat nirmitimadhye tyacha shodh laglyanantar lagechach sahbhagi hota. februwari 1908 madhye carl schlessonerne utpadan, nakkal aanee vikri operation mhanoon duesh bioscope kharedi keela, 140,000 gunanchya done trutiyansh bhagasathi, greenbaum aanee tyacha bhau max yanni eka trutiyansh pradan keela. 27 februwari 1908 roji duesh bioscopchi punha nondani karnyat aalee aanee schlessonerne 1909 madhye greenbaumscha urvarit hissa vikat ghetala. 
tyachya naveen malkachya netrutvakhali, duesh bioscop aii. jee. november 1911 madhye bablesberg studiomadhye sthayik jhaala, joou jagatil sarvat juna mothya pramanavar chitrapat studio mhanoon prasiddha aahe aanee aajahi prasiddha blockbuster chitrapatanchi nirmiti karato. deche bioscop aii. jee. nantar 1920 madhye erich pomarchya dickle-filmmadhye villin houn dickle-bioscop aii. jee. tayar kele.
bioscope-theater.
greenbaumne 24 februwari 1908 roji bioscope-theater jee. emm. bii. etch. yaa naveen chitrapat companychi nondani kelee. jewlsche bhau, max greenbaum (eka anubhavi banker) aanee erich ziske heey digdarshak hote. aktoobar 1908 madhye, greenbaumne vitascope cinema ughadala, eka 500 aasan asalele chitrapatgruh, jeey hermanplatz, 1-2 berliner strazver dhwani chitrapat dakhavanyasathi susajj aahe. 8 september 1909 roji greenbaumne duesh bioscope sodale tevha bioscope-theater duesh vitascope jee. emm. bii. etch. banale aanee 'duesh vitascope' yaa navane chitrapat pradarshit kele.
synchroscope-suruvatichya dhwani chitrapat.
greenbaumchya companyne synchroscopecha shodh lavala aanee tyacha vapar keela, jyane karyarat dhwani aanee drushti pranali tayar karnyasathi phonograph nondisah chitrapatanche drushya chitra samkramit kele. greenbaumne gayan shastriy sangitachya asha anek dhwani laghupatanchi nirmiti kelee aanee 1908 madhye shikagotil carl lemlechya chitrapat seva companyla aanee brittenmadhil charles urban yaa dusarya american companyla yantrasamagri puravanyache karar kele.
carl lemley yanni hii pranali anek american chitrapatgruhanmadhye, mukhytah german bhashik samudayanmadhye sthapit kelee. magani purn karnyasathi purese dhwani chitrapat tayar kele jaat naslyamule aanee chitrapatanchi manak lambi chaar kinwa paach reel lamb asatana tee keval done kinwa teen rilsathi tiku shakat asalyamule synchroscope mothya pramanat bund jhaala. 1908 chya akheris kharchat vaadh jhaali hotee (synchroscopechy kimmat mulat $750 (2015 madhye sumare $20,000) hotee; aanee schlessner egane tyachya operationla mukt karnyasathi greenbaumcha duesh bioscopecha vaataa vikat ghetala.
duchess vitascope.
8 september 1909 roji vitascope-theater gmbhne tyache naav badaloon duesh vitascope gmbh kele, greenbaum haah malak aanee vyavasthapakiy sanchalak aanee 20 friedrichstraz yetheel mukhyalay hote. serve reel viina adthala dakhavata yeteel yasathi satatchya chitrapatavar dhvanichitre tayar karane haah yaa sansthecha mukhya uddesh hota. 1910chya vitascope catalogmadhye, 20-40 peaphenigs/metersathi, flicker-free camera, vitaphone soundfilms, aark lamps, vaparlelya mool vitascope philm aanee 100,000 meater vaparlelya vadeville/vividh prakarchya abhinay chitrapatanchi jahirat karnyat aalee.
32-34 lindenstrase yetheel studio
1910 madhye vitaskopane mukhya karyalaye aanee 32-34 yethe chitrapat nakkal suvidha ughadali, jyachya chhatavar kachechya gharacha studio hota. greenbaum 105 groz frankfurt straz yethe dhwani nirmitisathi naveen dhwanimudran kakshanmadhye halavanyat aale, jithe vitaskopane sumare 120 phoot (60 meater) chey laghupat tayar kele, jeey gayan sankhya, aupera ariaz aanee nrutyanchya tukadyanchya phonograph dhvanimudranansaha samkramit hote. dhwani chitrapatanche digdarshan franz porten yanni kele hote aanee tyat tyanchi mulgi heiney portanane abhinay keela hota. eka ullekhaneey chitrapat hota 'mignon' act I, joou embroise thomas yanni rajdarbaratil vadyavrund aanee gayakvrund aanee shahee nrutyanatyasaha keela hota.
greenbaumcha 94 markgraphenstraz yethe 'samanya' mook chitrapat studio dekhil hota. vitascopecha 1910 chaa pahila chitrapat 'arsen lupin contrasherlock homes' hota, jyachi nirmiti aanee digdarshan vigo larson yanni kele hote, jeey 1909 madhye nordiskmadhun sameel jhaale. larson done varshe vitaskopasobat rahile, tyanantar starr wanda trumensobat tyanni swatachi company sthapan kelee. walter schmidthasler dekhil 1910 madhye vitascopasathi digdarshak aanee mukhya abhineta mhanoon kaam karat sameel jhaale. 1911 madhye max mack patkatha lekhak mhanoon ruju jhaala, lavkarach abhineta aanee digdarshak mhanoon padarpan kele, 'gehernereflex' (brain reflex) aanee itar teen albert bassermans, visheshtah 'daad unn'. "daad blue maus' haah chitrapat naveen marmorehos chitrapatgruhat dakhavanyat aala.
16 friedrichstraz yetheel studio
vitaskopane 1911 madhye friedrichstrab 16 yethe aanakhi eka studio ughadala; aanee aktoobar 1912 madhye greenbaumne 123 chousestrab rikame kele aanee serve kahee 32-34 lindenstrabmadhye (utpadan, vikas aanee nakkal upkaranansah) halavale. 123 chausestrays yetheel bareek laal valukashma imarat walter schmidthasler aanee tyachya nuktyach tayar jhalelya khandiy-kunstfilmne tabyat ghetali.
5-7 franz-joseph-straz, vessency yetheel studio
aanakhi vistar karanyachi garaj asatana, greenbaumne 5-7 franz-joseph-straz (aata max-lieberman-straz), vesency yethe jameen adhigrahit kelee aanee 1913 madhye deshatil sarvat mothya chitrapat prakriya prayogshalesaha (jahirat kelelya 100,000 meater dainandin kshamatechi kshamata) duheri kachgruh studio bandhala.) pradarshane 32/34 lindenstrazmadhye rahili aanee chitrapatanchi sampoorn nirmiti 1 aktoobar 1913 roji utpadan, korade karane aanee nakkal karanyachi upkarane yasah vesensikade halavanyat aalee.
pagushi villin qaraa.
janewari 1914 madhye greenbaumne tyachya vitascope companyche, tyachya pratispardhi paul devidsonchya malkichya, pague (projections-actiengacelshaft 'union') madhye vilinikaran kele, jenekarun german bajarpethet tyanchya chitrapatanni bharalelya mothya french studioshi spardha karata yeil. pagune 800 karmchanyanchi sansadhane ektrit kelee, jyat zimmerstraz aanee lindenstrazmadhil mukhya karyalaye, 20 'union' chitrapatgruhe, tempelhofmadhil glasshouse studio aanee vesensimadhye, tyachya duplicating labs. donhi kampanyanni tyanchya swatachya navane aanee logokhali chitrapatanchi nirmiti suru thewali. janewari 1914 pasoon richard oswald heey vitascope yethe kalatmak aanee jahirat sanchalak hote. oswaldne 'basketarvil' guptaher malika tayar kelee.
marg
ajunahi pudhil vitaran kendre shodhat asatana, greenbaum aanee davidson yanni pague chitrapatanche vitaran karnyasathi pathe frerseshee karar keela. pathene julai 1914 madhye 5-7 franz-joseph-straz yethe vessency studio vikat ghetale. tathapi, pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, paradeshi chitrapatanna germanytun pratibandhit karnyat aale jyamule deshantargat nirmitila chalana midali. pathe aanee pagu yanni sambandh todale; patheshi sambandhit prashasakeey karyalaye aanee studio receivershipmadhye thevanyat aale aanee greenbaum parat aale.
greenbaum-chitrapat.
vessency
yuddhamule paradeshi spardhetun mukt jhalelya greenbaumne devidsonchya pagueshy sambandh todale aanee vitaskopachya baher greenbaum-filmchi sthapana kelee. 12 janewari 1915 roji greenbaum-philm 10,000 gunansah samavisht karnyat aalee aanee friedrichstrab 235 yethe karyalay aanee vikrisah 5-7 franz-joseph-strab, weisensaimadhye punha nirmiti suru jhaali. 3 juuna 1915 sathee 'lichtbuild-buhane' madheel eka lekhat jaheer keleh 'dow. hans auberlander, richard lovenben, richard auswald, greenbaum-philm jee. emm. bii. etch.-germanytil sarvat motha chitrapat karkhana."oswaldne kahee mahinyant paach chitrapat kele aanee nantar greenbaum-chitrapatapasun aarthikdrushtya vegale houn swayam-rojgar nirmata aanee digdarshak banala.
1916 madhye greenbaumne albert bassermanshee karar keela, jyane 1920 paryant greenbaum-chitrapatasathi satra chitrapatanmadhye kaam kele. digdarshak edolph gartner (jyane joou mechya stuart vebchya guptaher malikemadhye kaam kele) dekhil greenbaum-chitrapatat gela aanee tyane vezensimadhil nauu chitrapatanche digdarshan kele. greenbaumne 4 janewari 1917 teey 1922 yaa kalavadhit vesencychya parisarat 5 varshansathi bhadepatti ghetali. 1919 madhye tyane double glasshouse studio joou meey yanna 6,00,000 gunansathi bhadepattivar dile, jeey meey-atellier mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
yufa-diwalkhori aanee mrutyushi vilinikaran.
1919 madhye greenbaum yufashi sanlagn hota, jyala rajyane yuddhadarmyan german chitrapat udhyogacha vishalkay bhag mhanoon shantpane sthapit kele hote, parantu yaa kararamule kayadeshir vivadanchi malika aanee greenbaum-filmche aabhasi diwalkhori jhaali. ukraine, bulgaria, romania aanee turkeyla chitrapatancha puravatha karnyasathi greenbaumchi ufashi maktedari hotee. balkanmadhil rajkiy ghatana asoonahi, youfa yanni greenbommadhun gamavalelya vikrisathi lakho lokancha dawa keela aanee nyayalayanmadhye vaad vadhala. greenbaumcha majee vyavsayik bhagidar heyman fallner yane yoofachya hitsambandhanche pratinidhitva kele.
april 1920 madhye, pratispardhi company dickle philm, duesh bioscope jee. emm. bii. etch. madhye villin jhaali aanee dickle-bioscope mhanoon olakhali gelee.
greenbaumne karkhana aanee itar serve kahee gamavale aanee 1924 madhye vayachya 57 vya varshi eka mansik rugnalayat tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyachya mrutyunantar studio yoofachya tabyat aale; tyachi done mule george aanee mutz herman milakovskyne tabyat gheiparyant greenbaum-chitrapatache vyavasthapan karat hote aanee akheris 1932 madhye too bund jhaala.
greenbaumne tyachya aayushyat max mack, richard oswald aanee maria orska yanchyasah anek aaghadichya german digdarshak aanee abhinetyanchya karkirdila suruvat kelee. tyacha mulga mutz greenbaum (max greeney) eka aaghadicha chhayachitrakar banala, jyachya chitrapatanmadhye albert besarman abhineet christopher columbus (1923 chitrapat), thunder rock (1942) aanee aay emm aul rait jacq (1959) yancha samavesh aahe.
sandarbh.
nondi
sandarbh