aine waver norton

aine waver norton (2 meey 1905-2 februwari 1982) heey eka american shilpkar aanee mulanchya pustakanche lekhak hote.
nortoncha janm selma, alabama yethe jhaala, tee william minter vinkar dusra aanee edith vaghan vinkar yanchi mulgi hotee. tine kalechi suruvatichi pratibha dakhavali, bahudha tichya done mavashi, clara vinkar parrish aanee gulab pitus vinkar, jeey swatah kalakar hote, tyancha prabhav padala. vinkar parrish yanni newyork shaharatil aart studants leegmadhye william merritt chez antargat shikshan ghetale hote, 1900 madhye parris pradarshanat pradarshit kele hote aanee tiffany studiomadhye rangeet kachesah kaam kele hote. nantar tee dakshin mahila kalakaranchya pradarshananche aayojan karoon alabamala paratali. gulab vinkar bahudha newyorkmadhyehi shikala asel aanee tyane lakadi shilpkar mhanoon karkird kelee asel. 
highschoolmadhun padvi ghetalyanantar, qalaa shalet jaanyasathi paise kamavanyachya prayatnat nortonne sardisjavalachya kautumbik unhali gharee sutty ghalavatana 'frogg' (1930), 'boochies wings' (1931) aanee 'pappy king' (1932) hii mulanchi teen pustake lihili aanee sachitra kelee. tine smith collegemadhye shikshan ghetale. tichya varishtha varshat, norton phay beeta kappasathi nivadali gelee aanee 1927 madhye magna qama loud padvi prapt kelee.
1928 madhye nortonla national academy auph designmadhye pravesh denyat aala. charles hinton, ellis harrold murphy, lyon croll, carl thomas anderson aanee charles keek yanchya margdarshanakhali tine teen varshe tethe varg ghetale. yaa kalat tine done shishyavrutti ghetalya, jyaa kahee pariksha uttirn houn midavalya gelya. unhalyat tine george johnn lobber yanchyakadun grand central school auph aartmadhye varg ghetale. 1930 chya vasant rutumadhye, norton hommer bosschya margdarshanakhali shikat, newyorkchya aart studants leegmadhye sahbhagi jhaala. 1932 madhye, teela sahkari sanghatanet pravesh denyat aala, jithe shikshan vinamulya hote parantu pravesh spardhatmak hota aanee tine charles rudy yanchya margdarshanakhali sadeteen varshe shilpakalecha abhyas keela. cooper unionmadhye, nortonne aakruti modelling aanee shilpakalechya rachnet anek puraskar jinkale. teela done pravasi shishyavrutti dekhil denyat aalya-aantarrashtriy shikshan sansthekadun eka qalaa aanee puratatva shishyavrutti aanee itali aanee englandmadhil udyan shilpakalecha abhyas karnyasathi dusari shishyavrutti. jevha tee rajyanmadhye paratali, tevha nortonne kahee shilpkarancha shodh ghetala, jyanchya kamatoon tichi vikasit shaili pratibimbit jhaali. tyapaiki eka johnn hovanes hote, jeey aart studants leag aanee cooper unionmadhye shikavat hote. dusra hota alekzandar archipenco, eka shilpkar joou parismadhil section dii 'or navachya kalakaranchya gatacha bhag hota, jyamadhye pablo picaso, juan griss, georges brack aanee itarancha samavesh hota. ekoon, nortonne itarambarobarach, archipenko aanee hovanes yanchya netrutvakhali eka shikau mhanoon paach varshe ghalavali. 1935 aanee 1940 madhye tyanna karnegi travelling fellowship midali.
1930 chya dashakat kalevishayichi matey aamulagra badalat hotee. pahilya mahayuddhanantar yugat aaleli eka naveen pidhi sanskruti aanee saundaryachya paramparik sansthanchya vaidhatevar prashna upasthit karat hotee. 1929 madhye aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayatil (moma) eka pradarshanat picaso, mattise aanee brack yanchya kalakrutincha samavesh hota, jeey itar anek european kalakar cubism aanee amurtatechya naveen tantrancha shodh ghet hote. shilpakalemadhye, eka pratimane suruvat karanyachi aanee nantar shilp tayar karnyasathi karagir niyukt karanyachi paramparik paddhat kahee vartulanmadhye "thet korivkam" karnyachya paddhatikade valat hotee. hii eka ashee prakriya hotee jyadvare kalakaranni tyanchya kalakruti tayar karnyasathi tyanchya swatachya ushicha aanee maletcha vapar keela. constantin brancuci heey yaa prakriyeche pramukh samarthak hote; yaa paddhaticha sarav karnare itar shilpkar william zorach aanee archipenco hote. hii prakriya vaparoon, tyanchya shilpakalene adhik amoort, aaa-shabdik pratinidhitva ghetale. nortonne yaa shilpkaranche khoop kautuk kele aanee tyaa velee tichi rekhachitre adhik amoort aanee sopya reshankade valalyache darshavtat. tyaa velee tichya shilpanmadhye alankarik kaleteel satatchi ruchi disun yet asatana, vishay veer vyaktinvaril paramparik laksh kendrit karnyapasoon dainandin jeevanat jeevanat vastavik lokankade valala.
yaa kalat nortonla tichya kshetrat kahee pramanat yash milat hote. tine 1930 madhye momamadhye 'nigro haid' dakhavale; 1934 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'aart inn america inn modern times' yaa pustakat ticha samavesh karnyat aala, 20 mahilanpaiki eka mhanoon 'khoop changle kaam karat aahe'; aanee 1934 madhye jacks seligman galleries, 1939 madhye clay club galleries, 1940 madhye national sculpture society aanee 1941 madhye whitney museum yethe eka samooh pradarshanat tine pradarshan dile. bahudha itali aanee englandmadhil tichya pravas shishyavruttimule prabhavit jhalelya baget shilpakala banvinyachya tichya swarsyadvare, teela 1939 madhye sentchya putalyasathi commission midale. eka khajgi bagesathi france. tichya kaushalyasathi malkakadoon eka chamkanare patra midalyane, tee bahudha yashasvi tharali.
tathapi, itar commission yet navhate aanee tiche yash asoonahi, nortonla samajale qee teela aarthik pathimbyache paryayi sadhan shodhanyachi garaj aahe aanee tee shikshanakade valali. 1943 chya suruvatipasun floridatil west paam beach yetheel norton gallery aanee school auph aart yethe shilpakala shikavanyachya padasathi tine arj keela aanee teela swikaranyat aale. yaa atirikt utpannasah, norton newyork shaharatil anton baski foundationsobat kaam karoo shakali, jyat 1944 teey 1947 darmyan tayar kelelya 'canaltuals' navachya pramukh malikesah, chaar kansya shilpansah tichya kahee pratikrutiyukt kamancha samavesh hota. 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanakhi anek shilpe tayar karnyat aalee, jyat lock cases kapatat, mule paanee pump karatat, gudghe tektat aanee itar dainandin vishayanche chitran kele gele.
paam paam anek sangrahakanchya lakshat nortonchya kamachi nond yeu lagali aanee tyanni anek shilpe kharedi kelee. yavyatirikt, norton galleryche sanchalak robbert hunter yanni 1946 madhye 'beauty parlor' aanee 1947 madhye 'machine II' yaa done vastoo kharedi kelya.
norton gallerymadheel tichya shikavanidvare, tee norton galleryche sansthapak ralf norton yanchyashi parichit jhaali. shree. norton heey acme steel companychya mandalache adhyaksh aanee nantar adhyaksh hote, tasech teey eka pramukh qalaa sangrahak dekhil banale. 1935 madhye, teey aanee tyanchi pahili patni elizabeth calhon norton hivalyachya mahinyansathi floridala gele aanee prasiddha vastuvisharad marrian sims vayath yanchyasobat kaam karoon tyanni tyanchya kalakruti pradarshit karnyasathi norton gallery tayar kelee. tyanchi naveen sanstha shaikshanik aanee sanskrutik kendra asavi ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee, mhanoon tyanni dalanachya shejari eka qalaa shaala tayar kelee.
aine vinkar tichya shikshanachya bhoomiket sthayik hott asatana, tee aanee ralf norton veloveli kalebaddal sanvad sadhat asat aanee maitripurna sambandh vikasit karat asat. 1947 madhye elizabeth nortonchya mrutyunantar, ralf nortonne aine vinakarala tyachyashi lagn karnyas sangitale aanee tyanni 1948 madhye lagn kele. 
ekada lagn jhalyavar, aine nortonne adhyapan karane bund kele jenekarun tee tichya kamavar laksh kendrit karoo shakel. tine 1950 madhye pensylvania academy auph fine artschya (papha) varshik pradarshanat 'gitterbug nartak' pradarshit kele. 1949 teey 1950 darmyan tine 'machine IV' chey done kansya cast, 'basalelya aakruti 1 aanee 2' chey teen cast aanee sangamarvari 'aaee aanee mool' kele. ralf nortonne norton gallerypasoon kahee bloxwor, west paam bichvaril 253 barcelona rodvar teey rahat asalelya gharachya mage ensathi eka studio bandhala.
lagnachya keval paach varshannantar, ralf norton december 1953 madhye maran pavala. tyachya mrutyunantarchya varshanmadhye, aine nortonne shilpakalechya eka naveen swarupacha sarav karnyas suruvat kelee-smarak shilpakaleche kshetra, tichya pashchimekadil pravasamule prabhavit jhaale, jithe tee rangeet pallet aanee shaktishali khadakanchya rachananni mohit jhaali hotee, jee paratalyanantar khadakat galoon padalelya hajaro aakrutyanshi julanari hotee, tine tichya patiche smarak mhanoon saat aakrutyanchya samoohavar kaam suru kele, jyapaiki sarvat unch baaraa phoot unch, gulabi norwegian granitemadhye koraleli hotee. heey eka atyant katheen kaam asalyache siddha jhaale, teey purn honyasathi daha varshe lagali. yamule norton gallerymadhye dekhil adachani nirman jhalya, kaaran tyanni eka samanya smarak apekshit kele hote jeey tine moolatah prastavit kele hote aanee gallerychya maidanavar tyaa aakarache smarak kaam karel yavar tyancha vishvas navhata. tyamule heey shilp barcelona rastyavar tichya gharachya mage nortonchya baganmadhye sapadale.
bharatachya pravasanantar, nortonche kaam purnapane amoort jhaale. tine eka naveen samagrivar laksh kendrit kele-prashant vayvyekadil hriday devdar, hii samagri tibeti mandiranmadhye tasech vayvyekadil mool americananchya totem khambanmadhye aadhalate. tine shekado pastel aanee kolashachi rekhachitre tayar kelee, jyamule 1970 chya dashkatil jangalatil shilpe tyanna 'praveshdwar' mhanat hotee.
tyanantar tine tichya shevatchya naveen sahityakade valale-viit. eka durmil gulabi mexican viit vaparoon, tine 47 phoot lamb eka vishal shilp tayar kele, jyamule parvatrang kinwa sagari jivanachi aathvan karoon denara eka amoort rachana tayar jhaali. nantar, tine saat ubhya akhand shilpe tayar kelee. teey tichya bagesathi tayar kelelya, vees phoot unch, hatanni banavalelya, uttar carolinachya laal vitanpasoon banvilele hote, jeey achanak disanyasathi, daat pananchya mage changle thewale hote.
60 aanee 70 chya dashakat tichya kalakrutinchya ekal kalakrutinchi eka malika dekhil hotee. 1968 madhye newyorkmadheel bodali gallerymadhye tine ekal pradarshan dilee. tichya pahilya shilpala 'sankalpana aanee vaividhya' asey sambodhale gele aanee tyat battis kansya aanee pital shilpe hotee. hotee pradarshanache shirshak 'rakshas, jadugar aanee itar' asey hote, jyat tichya bagetil saat aakruti gatatil mcwait, vastavik shilpakalechya chhayachitransaha dakhavale hote.
1969 madhye, enchya kalakruti shevati norton gallery auph aartmadhye pradarshit karnyat aalya, jyat tiche pital aanee kansya torsos hote. 1972-3 aanee 1974 madhye paam paam gallery juarez yethe tine ekte pradarshan kele. parismadhil musey rodinne tichya 'laa forme humaine' pradarshanat tichya torsopacky ekacha samavesh keela. 1980 madhye, max hutchinson galleryne tichya devdar "gateways" chey pradarshan aayojit kele hote, jyachi khoop prashansa jhaali.
yaa kalat, norton tichya done ekar jagevar kaam karat rahili, zaade todat rahili aanee sthanik zaade lavat rahili. 1977 chya suruvatila, teela leukemia jhalyache nidan jhaale, jyamule teela bhavishyakade adhik purnapane laksh kendrit karave lagale. teela eka paya tayar karayacha hota-eka 'udyan sangrahalay'-zaade, zudape, paanee aanee jangali phule, tasech pradarshan aanee parisanvadansathi jaaga asalelya shilpakaleche mishran. 1980 madhye, aine norton shilpakalechya udyanachya nirmitichi ghoshana karnyat aalee. yaa sankalpanela surr pieter smithers yaa pratishthit british rajkarani aanee baag designerne aanakhi samruddha kele, jyanna aine bhetale hote. tine tyala tichya baganmadhye aamantrit kele aanee tyanna tyanchi punha rachana karnyas sangitale. tyanni eka ekoon yojana vikasit kelee jyat anek durmil talve samavisht kele gele, eka daat bhupradesh tayar keela joou nortonne kalpana keleli 'lukoni aanee prakatikaran' sankalpana pradan karel.
1982 madhye aine yanche nidhan jhaale. teela selmamadhil jiwant oka smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. tichya mrutyunantar, norton gallery auph artney 1983 madhye tichya kamacha eka motha purvalakshi aadhava sadar keela. tyanantarchya varshant tichya kamanche anek pradarshan aayojit karnyat aale.
norton haah 2014 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'manual dreams daad life andd sculpture auph aine norton' yaa charitrapatacha vishay hota.
norton tichya 'megalith' shilpansathi, hatane banavalelya vita kinwa lakadachya ubhya bandhkamasathi olakhali jaat asey. yapaiki 100 hoon adhik kaame paschim paam paam tichya purvichya gharachya maidanavar asalelya aine norton shilp udyanat pradarshit kelee aahet. aine norton shilpakalechya udyananvyatirikt, tichya kamachi udaharane asalelya itar sangrahanmadhye detroit institute auph aart, losses angelis county museum auph aart, daad hye museum auph aart aanee musey roddin yancha samavesh aahe. yavyatirikt, norton museum auph artkade tichya kalakrutinchi chaar udaharane aahet-"basalelya aakruti, apghat 4, gundalaleli aakruti aanee cases kapane."

