
ringschya swamimadhye satteche vyasan

ringjacha swami' madhye sattechya vyasanadhinatechi sankalpana madhyavarti aahe, kaaran sampoorn madhya-pruthvivar taba midvinyasathi gadad laurd sauronne tayar keleli ring, tyachya malkachya manat haloohaloo dushtatesathi ring vaparnyasathi bhrasht karate.
ringchya bhrasht karnyachya samarthyachi tulana platochya 'republic' madheel jijchya ringshi kelee gelee aahe, jyane adrushyatechi shakti dilee aanee tyamule tyachya malakacha moh keela, parantu tolkienne tyaa kathevar 'daad laurd auph daad rings' chey pratirup tayar kele yacha konatahi purava nahee. tomm shipi yanchyasarkhe vidwan hii sankalpana aadhunik manatat, kaaran purvichya kalat, satta hii charitrya prakat karnyasathi manali jaat asey, tee badalanyasathi nahee, asey ingraji rajkarani laurd ecton yanchya 1887 chya vidhanachi aathvan karoon detana, qee "satta bhrasht hote aanee sampoorn satta purnapane bhrasht hote".
pustakatil sattecha bhrasht karnara prabhav keval angathipurata maryadit nahee. jevha tyane madhya-pruthvivar aanakhi niyantran midvanyasathi ringanat aapali barich shakti ghalane nivadle tevha sauron aadhich bhrasht jhaala hota. itar kahee patre purvichi aahet aanee ringne prabhavit hott naheet; vishal kolee shelob nihsanshaypane white aahe parantu ringmadhye rus nahee. jadugar sarman dushtakade valato aanee garv aanee shaktichya mohat purnapane bhrasht hoto, parantu tyala kadhihi angathi milat nahee.
pratyek patrane kelelya naitik nivadi ujalanyasathi tolkien ringcha vapar karato. angathi midvanyasathi smegol tyachya mitra degolla thaar marto aanee tyatoon bhrasht hoto, aanee prani gollam mhanoon purnapane dukkhi hoto. sadguni yoddha boromir haah angathi changalyasathi vaparnyachya kalpanene mohit hoto aanee parinami tyacha mrutyu hoto. elph-lady galladryl khoop pralobhit aahe, parantu angathicha serve vapar nakarto. aavadatya frodo baggins ringshi dhadsipane ladhatat parantu tee tyachya tabyat jaate, tarr tyacha sahkari sumvise gamgy frodoveril tyachya premamule aanee tyachya sadhya changlya buddhine vachato.
ring aanee shakti.
kathet.
jeey. aar. aar. tolkienche kalpanaramya karya 'daad laurd auph daad rings', eka ring dusya yugat mount doomchya aagit gadad laurd sauranchi banavat kelee gelee hotee jenekarun madhya-pruthvichya lokanvar varchasva midavata yeil. jyanni sattechya itar konatyahi rings paridhan kelya aahet tyanchyavar niyantran thevane haah tyancha hetu hota. teey shaktishali asalyamule, heey sadhya karnyasathi tyala mayya, eka alaukik prani mhanoon swatachi barich shakti ringanat ghalavi lagali. 
jevha majlyavaril shaukeen smegolane tyachya mitra degolla anduin nadeet sapadaleli angathi pahili, tevha tyane tee midvanyasathi degolla thaar marle aanee angathichya adrushyatechya samarthyacha vapar kelah
jadugar gandalf spasht karato qee gollam purnapane angathine dooshit jhaala hota aanee tyala tyache vyasan hoteh 
ringche parinam.
ring deu kelelya shaktidvare, visheshtah aadhich shaktishali asalelyanna, tyacha bhrasht karnara prabhav haah eka pramukh vishay aahe. tolkian vidwan tomm shipi yanni 'bhootkalatil savalit' asalelya eka ringchi shakti aanee prabhav aanee tyachya dharkanvar tyacha honara bhrasht prabhav yabaddal gandalfchya vidhananchi nond kelee aahe. yaa karanastav gandalf ring nakarto jevha frodo tyala tee deto; ringche heey drushya majboot kele jaate kaaran elrond, galladriel, eragorn aanee faramir dekhil tyanchya bajoone teey nakartat, yaa bhitine qee teey tyanchyavar dekhil maat karel. ulatpakshi, chhandanche sadgun aanee mahattvakankshecha abhav tyanna ringchya sattechya aashvasananna qamee sanvedanshil banavato, jase qee frodo aanee sumvise gamgymadhye, jeey ring dirgh kalavadhisathi hatalanyas saksham asatat. hobbit ringchya prabhavanpasun purnapane mukt nasatat, tathapi, teey frodo, bilbo aanee gollammadhe karya karatat tyaa badalandware darshavile jaate. dusarikade, boromirla angathiche waid lagate, parantu tee kadhihi tichyakade nasate, tarr smegol, tee midvanyasathi isildurnantarcha pahila angathi vahak asalelya tyachya natevaik degolla thaar marto.
white shaktila swechhene sharan jaanyat gollam aanee saruman heey itar patranpeksha vegale asatat; vidwan patricia spacschya matey, patrachi suruvat pramukhyane sadguni asali tarihi tyacha parinam haloohaloo nasht hoto. sarumanchya prakaranatun, tee lihito qee, "abhiman aanee sattechi vasna", too angathi midvanyacha aanee soronsarkha shaktishali honyacha prayatna karat asatana, jaree tyala kadhihi angathi midali nahee taree tyacha naash karnyasathi purese aahe. jevha gandalf sarumanla bhetanyasathi isengardchya avasheshankade yeto aanee tyala soronchya gulamgiriaivaji swatantrya deto, tevha saruman itka bhrasht hoto qee yapudhe nivadu shakat nahee. gollambaddal bolayache jhaale tarr too "khoop jaast dayaneey prani" aahe kaaran angathine tyala mulat anaitik sthanavarun white sthanavar nele aahe. jevha frodo soochit karato qee gollam purnapane white nahee, tevha faramir uttar deto, "kadachit purnapane nahee, parantu dvesh too karkasarkha khato aanee dusht vadhat aahe".
tolkien viruddha plato.
bhrasht karananya ringchi sankalpana platochya 'republic' pasoon aahe, jithe gijesachya ringne adrushyata dilee aanee asha prakare gunhegaritun sutka karanyachi kshamata dilee.
tatvadnya erich katz lihitat qee "plato" assa yuktivad karato qee "assa [naitik] bhrashtachar hoil, parantu tolkien" aamhala tyachya patranchya vichar aanee krutindware haah bhrashtachar dakhavato "; plato yaa" nindatmak nishkarshala "pratikar karnyacha prayatna karato qee naitik jeevan kamkuvat lock nivadatat; glockenla vatate qee lock fakt" changle "aahet kaaran tyanna vatate qee jarr teey tase kele nahee tarr teey pakadale jaatil. plato assa yuktivad karato qee anaitik jeevan changle nahee kaaran teey aekhadyachya aatmyala bhrasht karate. tyamule, katz mhanato, platonusar naitik vyaktila shantata aanee anand asato aanee too sattechi ring vaparat nahee. katz lihitat qee tolkienchi katha "platone vicharlelya prashnavar vividh uttare darshavateh jawaljawal amaryadit shaktichya shakyatemule nyayi vyakti bhrasht hoil qaa?"yaa prashnache uttar vegvegalya prakare dile jaateh gollam kamkuvat, bhrasht aanee shevati nasht hoto; boromir sadguni suru hoto parantu jase platochya jij ringmadhun" "sattechya mohamule" "bhrasht hotat, jaree tyala tyacha changalyasathi vapar karayacha asel, parantu chhandanna swatachya mrutyuparyant vachavoon swatahla mukt karato;" "majboot aanee sadguni" "galladryl, jee spashtapane pahate qee tine ring sweekarli aanee tee nakarli tarr tee kaay hoil; amar tomm bombadil, ringchya bhrasht shaktitoon aanee tyachya adrushyatechya dengipasoon mukt; samm joou garajechya eka kshani vishvasoopane ringcha vapar karato, parantu" "yugatil balwan, nayak samajuti" "chya tyachya drushtine mohit hott nahee; aanee shevati frodo joou haloohaloo bhrasht hoto, parantu tyachya aadhichya dayalupane vachato, aanee tyachya dayalupana aanee dayalupana ringampasoon vachato". katz assa nishkarsh kadhato qee tolkienne playtochya "naitik qaa asave?" yaa uttaravar uttar dile aahe."mhanje" "swatah asane".
vyasan.
"satta bhrasht karate".
jahajanchya matey, sattecha bhrasht karnara parinam hii eka aadhunik sankalpana aahe, kaaran purvichya kalat, satta hii 'charitrya prakat karnyasathi' manali jaat asey, tyat badal karnyasathi nahee. shipine laurd ectonchya 1887 chya vidhanacha hawala deela aaheh
shipi tolkienchya samkalin lekhakankade laksh vedhatoh jyanni sattechya bhrasht prabhavachya sankalpanevar bhashya keleh george aurwell 'animal pharm' (1945), william golding 'laurd auph daad flyes' (1954) aanee tii. etch. ekdacha aanee bhavishyatil raja' (1958) saha pandhara. tyanchya matey, hii mukhyatve eka aadhunik kalpana hotee; teey lihitat qee sarvat jawalchi madhyayugeen samatulya junie ingraji mhan aahe, 'mann deth swa heey buy they thone heey mooat swa too will': 'eka manus jevha tyala havey teey karoo shakato tevha too jasa aahe tassa karato', mhanje.eae. shakti heey astitvatil charitrya adhik white karnyasathi badalnyaivaji prakat karate. "daad laurd auph daad rings' heey tyachya rachnet mukhyatve madhyayugeen aahe, parantu sattechya bhrasht prabhavaprati tyachi vrutti hii eka kalbahya aahe, jee purnapane aadhunik aahe. boromirchya ringla dilelya pratisadat tyala eka aadhunik pratidhvani dekhil disato, jyat 'visavya shatkat avishvas karayala shikalelya serve sanketansah' sattebaddal aakarshan jaree teey shatruche asale tarihi; tyache bhashan 'nirbhid' aanee nantar 'nirdayi' chee vijayacha marg mhanoon stutee karate; 'aadeshachi shakti' asalela neta mhanoon swatache chitran; aanee akheris 'balacha nagna aavahan'. 
tolkian vidwan agness perkins aanee helen hiill yanni 'aaa tolkian hokayantra' madhye lihilelya lekhanat sattechya bhrasht parinamache vishleshan kele aahe. teey angathikade vishesh laksh detat, parantu teey nidarshanas aanoon detat qee samasya tyahoon adhik vyapak aahe, kaaran kahee varn angathi banavat honyachya khoop aadhi dooshit jhaale hote. tolkienchya yojnekade teey teen varnanche paach gut asalyache manatat, jyanpaiki pratyekavar sattecha vegala parinam hoto.
ekach spashtikaran.
sahityik samikshak collin manlove yanni tolkienchya sattepratichya vruttivar, ringanavaracha kathit prachand prabhav vagalata, visangat mhanoon teeka kelee aahe. angathi tulanene sahajpane (samm aanee bilbo) dilee jaau shakate aanee kathechya suruvatila gandalfane dawa karoonahi, baljabarine (gollam teey frodo) angathi kadhoon takalyane frodoche munn tutat nahee. aragorn, legola aanee gimli yasarkhya patranvarhi ringcha farsa parinam hott nasalyache disate. shippy namood karato qee, purushprem asoonahi, tolkienla 'rengalanaya bhrashtacharacha' niyamit namuna dakhavane yogya aaheh gandalf jevha tyala angathi sodanyasathi rajee karnyacha prayatna karato tevha bilbo ragavato aanee jevha too frodala aanakhi ekada angathi pahoo denyabaddal vicharato tevha tyala "bhukela chehara aanee hadanna sparsh karnara eka lahan surkutya asalela prani" mhanoon pahile jaate; isildur 'heey majhyasathi maulyavan aahe, jaree mea teey khoop vedanadayakpane vikat gheto' asey 'teey majhyasathi maulyavan aahe' asey 'teey'; sampoorn kathet 'golam' chee bhrasht sthitee aahe; aanee boromirkadun ashubh sanket aahet. shippy manelovechya sanshayala 'eka shabdane' uttar detoh vyasanadhin. too lihito qee heey gandalfchya sampoorn yuktivadacha saransh dete, bilbo aanee sampramanech, suruvatichya tappyanpramanech, vyasan sahajpane door kele jaau shakate, tarr jyanna adyap vyasan nahee, jase aragorn aanee kharokharach galladriel aanee faramirsarkhe itar, tyanche aakarshan itar konatyahi pralobhanasarkhe aahe. shippy lihito qee, gandalf frodosathi jeey karoo shakala nahee, teey mhanje tyala angathi sopavanyachi 'ichcha' nirman karane. aanee angathichya malkasathi, suruvatila malakacha hetu kitihi changla asala taree tee vaparanyachi ichcha haah vidhvansak pailu aahe. katz lihitat qee "heey spasht aahe qee tolkien aaplyasamor eka angathicha taba aanee vapar yanchya bhrashtacharatil purogami shaktinche pradarshan karat aahe"; vapar nishpapapane kinwa chukun suru houu shakato, parantu "tyachi mohak shakti" haloohaloo konatyahi pratikarala qamee karate. 
itar tikakarannihi yaa angathiche vyasanadhin mhanoon varnan kele aahe, pratyek vaparamule angathicha tyachya vahkavarcha taba haloohaloo vadhat aahe. bilbo, kahee kaal angathi dharan karat asatana, jaree mothya adchanine, tee swechhene deu shakato. nantar, jevha too revendelmadhye ringcha samna karato, tevha tyala tee punha pakadanyachi tivra utkat ichcha anubhavate. frodo vyasananchi vaishishtye dekhil darshavito, shevati too swatachya ichchhene angathi sodanyas asamarth hoto.
pieter jacksonchya 'daad laurd auph daad rings' yaa chitrapat trayimadhye, bilbo aanee frodonvaril ringche parinam heey waid aahet jyachi tulana madak padarthanchya vyasanashi kelee gelee aahe; gollamchi bhoomika sakarnanya abhineta andy circissne tyachya abhinayasathi prerana mhanoon madak padarthanche vyasan uddhrut kele. tikatmak siddhant abhyasak dugglus kellner, tolkienche vidhan ulat asoonahi heey kaam eka roopak aahe qee nahee yaa prashnache parikshan kartana lihitat qee, 'ringchi aavad aanee satteche vyasan konavar taree kaay karoo shakate yabaddal eka savadhgiricha ishara mhanoon' golam kaam karate. jaree tyala tyachi vidhvansak shakti maheet asali taree, vanchit asatana tyala tyachya 'maulyavan' sattechya tavijachi tivra ichcha asate. yaa chitrapatat vyasanadhinateche eka udaharan sadar kele aahe, kaaran tyachya vinashkari padarthachya garjemule gollam fatala aahe.
pratyek patrachi naitikta prakat karane.
katz assa yuktivad karato qee tolkien pratyek patrachi naitikta prakat karnyasathi angathiche upkaran aanee tyachi vyasanadhin shakti vaparato. sarvat tokache prakaran smegolche aahe, jyache angathiche vyasan adhik spasht hote, kaaran 500 varshanhun adhik kaal too tyachya samarthyane purnapane maat karato. tyache rupantar rakshasi prani gollammadhe hote, jyat maghar ghene aanee aliptapana teey itarambaddal shanka aanee raag yasarkhya vaishishtye darshavili jaatat; angathibaddalache tyache waid tyachya mrutyus karanibhoot tharate. akheris too angathi khechalyane "purnapane nasht" hoto.
vyasanavar maat karane.
tolkien vidwan patrick curry lihitat qee tolkienche kathanak "ekach, serve-upbhogya sankatapurate maryadit naheeh ringche yuddh varchasva gajavate, parantu teey purnapane serve kahee nahee" aanee yavyatirikt "ringcha shevat purnapane aichchhik, ichchhashakticha aanee aadarshavadi tyag nahee": vyasan ekach nivadidvare todale jaat nahee. tyaeivaji, too assa yuktivad karato qee, teey "adnyat lock aanee shaktinkadun, anpekshit paristhitit, lahan aanee mothe asha asankhya dhadas, dayalupana aanee madatichya krutyanmule, jeey ektritpane yogya gosht karanyachi sandhee pradan karatat."tyaa badalyat," ann, paanee, hirvigar aanee vadhana jivanachya sadhya changlya goshtinprati vachanbaddhata ", jee" jivanache kautuk, ekach velee naisargik aanee aadhyatmik "asey moolya banavate, jeey yashasvi hote. karikade heey vastavik jagaat aasha nirman karnare aanee tolkienchya lekhanacha mukhya sandesh mhanoon pahate. 
karimadhye tyaa kshanacha ullekh aahe jevha samm ringchya mohatoon vachatoh 
saruman, eka yoddha navhe tarr eka jadugar, tyala patvoon denyachya aashene, 'dnyan, niyam, vyavastha' mhanoon, gundala mohoon takto. episcopal pujari aanee tolkien vidwan fleaming rutlej lihitat qee sarumancha trikoni bhag 'janoo teey shakti aahet' asey capitalised aahe. teey nazi ghoshanansarkhe atyachari vatatat... german paddhatine. tee ardh-kutra elrondchya sattechya vasaneche varnan nondavateh "samarthya, varchasva aanee sathavaleli sampatti", jee "samajoon ghene, tayar karane aanee barey karane" yaa dusarya trikonachya viruddha aahe. tee spasht karate qee yaa "mauu, saumya" goshti "konatyahi paramparik shastranpeksha adhik shaktishali" aahet.