ursula franklin

ursula martius franklin (16 september 1921-22 julai 2016) hii german-canadian dhatuvidnyani, sanshodhan bhautikshastradnya, lekhak aanee shikshak hotee, jine 40 varshanhun adhik kaal torrento vidyapithat adhyapan kele. tyaa 1989 chya massie vyakhyananvar aadharit 'tantradnyanache vastavik jug' yaa pustakachya lekhika hotya; 'ursula franklin readerh paisiphism aij aaa mapp', tichya shodhanibandhancha, mulakhatincha aanee bhashanancha sangrah; aanee 'ursula franklin speaks inds andd afterthots', jyat 1986 teey 2012 darmyan tichi 22 bhashane aanee paach mulakhati hotya. franklin eka practicing kwekar hotee aanee shantatavadi aanee strivadi karanansathi sakriyapane kaam karat hotee. tyanni yuddhachi nirarthakta aanee shantata aanee samajik nyay yanchyatil sambandhabaddal vistratpane lihile aanee bolale. canadatil mulee aanee mahilanchya samanatela protsahan dilyabaddalachya vyakti prakaranachya smaranarth governor general puraskar aanee manavadhikaranchya pragatisathi kelelya tichya karyasathi shantiche pearson padak yasah franklinla anek sanman aanee puraskar midale. 2012 madhye, teela canadian science andd engineering holl auph femmadhye samavisht karnyat aale. toronto hyschool, ursula franklin akadami, tasech toronto vidyapithachya campusemadhil ursula franklin streetla tichya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe.
tantradnyanachya rajkiy aanee samajik parinamanvaril tyanchya lekhanasathi franklin prasiddha aahet. tichyasathi tantradnyan heey yantra, upkarane kinwa electronic transmitterpeksha barech kahee hote. hii eka sarvasamaveshak "pranali" hotee jyamadhye paddhati, karyapaddhati, sanghatana aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje mansikta samavisht hotee. tyanni hastakala kamgar kinwa karagirandware vaparlya jaanarya "sarvangin" tantradnyanamadhye aanee mothya pramanavaril utpadanat kamgaranchya vibhaganishi sambandhit "vihit" tantradnyanamadhye farak keela. sarvangin tantradnyanamule karagiranna suruvatipasun shevatparyant tyanchya swatachya kamavar niyantran thevata yete. nirdeshatmak tantradnyan heey kaam, varishtha kinwa vyavasthapakanchya dekharekhikhali aavashyak asalelya yenyajogya kram mhanoon aayojit karate. franklinne assa yuktivad keela qee aadhunik samajat nirdeshatmak tantradnyanache varchasva gambhir vicharanna paravrutt karate aanee 'anupalanachya sanskratila' protsahan dete.
kahee lokansathi, franklin heey harrold inis aanee jacks elul yanchya bauddhik parampareshi sambandhit aahet, jeey swatantryavar dadapshahi karnyachya aanee sanskratila dhoka nirman karnyachya tantradnyanachya pravruttibaddal ishara detat. franklinne swatah elul tasech louis mumford, see. saha itar anek vicharvantanna tiche karj manya kele. buub. mcfursion, eae. eff. schmuture aanee vandana shiv. yaa yadeet kahee mahila aahet heey teela samajale. tantradnyanachya tattvadnyanavyatirikt, vidnyan "atyant garib hote kaaran mahilanna dnyanachya shodhat bhag ghenyas paravrutt kele jaate", asey tyanche mutt hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
ursula maria martiuscha janm 16 september 1921 roji germanytil munich yethe jhaala. tichi aaee ilse maria martius (nee sperling) jyoo aanee qalaa itihaskar hotee aanee tiche vadil albrecht martius, eka vanshikshastradnya, heey junya german protestant kutumbatoon aale hote. franklinne ekada sangitale qee tiche vadil eka aafrikanvadi hote."jyoo lokanchya nazi chhalamule, dusare mahayuddha suru jhaale tevha tichya palakanni tyanchya ekulatya eka mulala brittenmadhil shalet pathvanyacha prayatna keela, parantu britishanni 18 varshankhalil konalahi vidyarthi visa denyas nakar deela. ursulane nazinni tichi hakalpatti kareparyant berlin vidyapithat rasayanshastra aanee bhautikshastracha abhyas keela. tichya palakanna chhalchhavanit dambanyat aale hote, tarr franklinla swatah jabardastine kamgar chhavanit pathvanyat aale aanee bombsfot jhalelya imaratinchi durusti karnyat aalee. heey kutumb holocostmadhun vachale aanee yuddhanantar berlinmadhye punha ekatra aale.
shaikshanik karkird.
franklinne vidnyanacha abhyas karnyache tharavale kaaran tee asha kalat shalet gelee hotee jevha itihasache shikshan sensor kele jaat hote. "mallah eka kharaa vidhvansak anand aathavato", tine anek varshannantar eka mulakhatkarala sangitale, qee "bhautikshastrache niyam kinwa ganitache aacharan badaloo shakel assa konatahi adhikar shabd navhata."1948 madhye franklinne berlinchya tantrik vidyapithat prayogik bhautikshastrat ph. dii. prapt kelee. lashkari aanee dadapshahila moolbhootpane virodh dastaivajikaran konasathihi tithe jaaga nahee heey lakshat aalyanantar tine germany sodanyachya sandhee shodhanyas suruvat kelee. 1949 madhye torrento vidyapithat lady davis postdoctoral fellowship midalyanantar franklin canadala gelya. tyanantar tyanni 15 varshe (1952 teey 1967) pratham sanshodhan sahkari mhanoon aanee nantar auntario research foundationmadhye varishtha sanshodhan shastradnya mhanoon kaam kele. 1967 madhye franklin torrentochya abhiyantriki vidyashakhechya dhatushastra aanee sahitya vidnyan vibhagat sanshodhak aanee sahyogi pradhyapak banalya, jithe tyaa dhatushastra aanee sahityashastrat tadnya hotya. 1973 madhye tyanna purn pradhyapika mhanoon padonnati midali aanee 1984 madhye tyanna vidyapithachya pradhyapakache padd denyat aale, aanee vidyapithacha sarvoch sanman samadhan tyaa pahilya mahila pradhyapika tharalya. 1987 madhye tyanna emerita yaa pradhyapakachya padavar niyukt karnyat aale, hii padvi tyanni mrutyuparyant kayam thewali. tyanni 1987 teey 1989 paryant vidyapithachya sangrahalay abhyas karyakramachya sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele, 1988 madhye auntario institute phaur studies inn education phelo mhanoon aanee 1989 madhye massie collegechya varishtha phelo mhanoon tyanchi nivad karnyat aalee.
vaidnyanik sanshodhan.
franklin heey puratatvashastrachya kshetrat aggressor hote, jeey puratatvashastrala aadhunik samagri vishleshan lagoo karate. udaharanarth, tine pragaitihasik kansya, tambe aanee kumbharkamatil kalakrutinchya tarkhanvar kaam kele. yaa kshetratil tichya karyache eka chhotese udaharan mhanje pracheen kabarinmadhye mothya pramanat pramanat chamakdar kalya chiinii aarshanchya swarupavar kaay prashna ubha rahila hota. franklinne sukshmadarshak, korivkam, electron sukshmadarshak aanee ksh-kiran pratidipti vishleshanachya vaparane asey purave dile qee kahijan jyala sanksharak parinam manatat too pratyakshat yaa pracheen aarshanmadhye (aanee shastranmadhye) tyanchya sthapanechya velee, vastoonchya prushthbhagajaval jaanunbujun jodalya gelelya gadad lokhandi oxidesmadhye hota. yaa nishkarshanna samarthan denyasathi franklinne chiinii sahityatil kalya aarshanchya aitihasik aanee sahityik vivarananmadhun dekhil maghar ghetali. franklinche kaushalya dating glassathi dekhil mahattvapoorn hote; tine uttar americetil nilya kachechya manyanchya avasheshanvar abhyasache margadarshan kele jeey american bharatiy jamati aanee europemadhil suruvatichya vyapari sambandhanpasun shillak hote.
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila franklin heey bebby tooth sarvekshanat sahbhagi jhalelya anek shastradnyanpaiki eka hote, jyane barry commoner sarkhya itar shastradnyansah erich aanee louis reisne sthapan kelela prakalp, jyane strauntium-90 chya patalichi tapasani kelee-jeey eka kiranotsargi samasthanik aahe jeey aanvik shastranchya chachanimule-mulanchya datanmadhye padalele aahe. yaa sanshodhanatun vatavaraniy shastranchya chachanya thambavanyat madat jhaali. franklin yanni dhatoo aanee mishradhatunchi rachana aanee gunadharm tasech tantradnyanacha itihas aanee samajik parinam yavar shambharahun adhik vaidnyanik shodhanibandh aanee yogdan prakashit kele.
1970 chya dashakat canadachya vidnyan parishadeche sadasya mhanoon, franklin yanni sansadhananche sanwardhan aanee nisargache sanrakshn yaa vishayavaril prabhavshali abhyasache adhyakshapad bhushavale. abhyasachya 1977 chya ahavalat, 'canada aiz aaa concerver society' neey, vyarth vapar aanee tyasobat honare paryavaraniy paryavaraniy qamee karnyachya uddeshane anek pavale uchalanyachi shifaras kelee. tyaa abhyasavaril kamamule aadhunik tantrik samajachya guntaguntimbaddal franklinchya kalpananna aakar denyat madat jhaali.
sakriyatavad.
franklin mahilanchya (pratidnya) aavajatahi sakriy hote, aata shantatesathi mahilancha canadian aavaj, canadachya agraganya samajik samarthan sansthanpaiki eka. 1968 madhye, tyanni aanee rashtriy adhyaksh muriel duckworth yanni haus auph commons samitisamor eka sankshipt mahitee sadar kelee, jyat canada aanee americene puresha sarvajanik charcheshivay lashkari vyapar karar kele aahet asey sangitale gele. tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee yaa vyavsayik vyavasthanmule canadala tatkal yu. chee magani karane yasarkhya swatantra pararashtra dhoranachi sthitee swikarane katheen jhaale.ess. dakshin vhietanammadhun sainya maghari. 1969 madhye, franklin aanee duckworth yanni canadachya sinetchya samitila canadane tyache rasayanik aanee jaivik shastranche sanshodhan bund karanyachi aanee tyaeivaji paryavaran sanshodhan aanee pratibandhatmak aushadhanvar paise kharch karanyachi shifaras karnyasathi bolavale. franklin 1969 chya pratidnyapatratil pratinidhi mandalacha dekhil bhag hota, jyane federal sarkarla uttar atlantic karar sansthetun maghar ghenyache aanee canadachya nishastrikaranachya dekharekhisathi eka vishesh sanstha sthapan karnyache aavahan kele.
1980 chya dashakat, franklinne kartvyanishth virodhakanna tyanchya aaykaratil kahee bhag lashkari vaparatoon shantatapurn hetunkade valavanyacha adhikar midvinyasathi eka sanghatit mohimet bhag ghetala. yaa mohimechya samarthanarth lihilelya 1987 chya tyanchya peparmadhye assa yuktivad karnyat aala hota qee, yuddhachya tayarisathi curr bharnyas nakar denyachya adhikaracha samavesh karnyasathi vivekbuddhichya aadhare lashkari seva nakarnyacha manyataprapt adhikar vadhavala pahije. franklinne thampane sangitale qee adhikar aanee swatantryanchya canadian sanadechya vivek swatantryachya tartudine yaa prakarchya pramanik aakshepanchi hummy dilee aahe. ticha pepper canadachya sarvoch nyayalayat apeal karnyacha bhag asanar hota. khalchya nyayalayanni tyanchya karancha kahee bhag bhag aaykar kayadyache ullanghan kelyabaddal doshi tharavale hote. matra, 1990 madhye sarvoch nyayalayane yaa yachikevar sunavani karnyas nakar deela.
franklinchya nivruttinantar, franklinne philis grosscurth, blanche lemko vanne jinkel, cicilly watson aanee tyanchya vakeel merrie aberts yanchyasobat kaam kele aanee torrento vidyapithachya virodhat varg karvaicha khatala dakhal keela, jyat dawa karnyat aala qee tulanene patra purushanpeksha qamee vetan deuun mahila shikshakanna anyaykarakpane samruddha kele gele aahe. 2002 madhye, jevha vidyapithane kabool kele qee tyachya anek mahila pradhyapakanna tyanchya karkirdit laingik adthalyancha samna karava lagla hota aanee tyanna bhedbhav karava lagla hota, tevha haah khatala nikali kadhanyat aala. parinami, sumare 60 nivrutt mahila shikshakanna tyanna midalelya qamee pagar aanee nivruttivetananchi bharpai karnyachya uddeshane vetan sambhag patpurvatha midala.
franklincha torontochya massie mahavidhyalayashi eka satatyapurn varishtha sahkari aanee varishtha rahivasi mhanoon drudh sambandh rahila. tichya anek upkramanmadhye tarun mahilanna vidnyan kshetrat karkird ghadavanyasathi protsahit karane, shantata aanee samajik nyayala protsahan dene aanee vidnyan aanee tantradnyanachya samajik parinamambaddal bolane aanee lihine yancha samavesh aahe. shantatavad, strivad, tantradnyan aanee shikshanavaril tiche anek lekh aanee bhashane 2006 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'ursula franklin reader' madhye gola kelee gelee aahet. franklin 'tantradnyanache vastavik jug' yaa pustakachi lekhika dekhil aahe, jee see. bii. see. rediovar prasarit jhalelya tichya 1989 chya massie vyakhyananvar aadharit aahe.
eka padvidhar vidyarthyala patra" yaa shirshakachya lekhanat, franklinne eka vidyarthini "marcia" chya bhautikshastra karkirdila protsahan dile, jee strivadasathi samarpit aahe, tarihi bhautikshastrat rus aahe aanee doghanche ekikaran kase karave yabaddal anishchit aahe. franklinne patrat sahkari maggy benstonchya gunavattechi prashansa kelee aahe, jyanchya strivadi vichar aanee adhyapanshastratil yogdan, franklinne mhatale aahe, jeey tichya ekatmik paddhatitun aanee vidnyanatil tatvik payathyapasun jaaree kele gele aahe. tee benstonchya drushtikonache udaharan mhanoon uddhrut karate qee garbhanirodhak golyanche nakaratmak dushparinam sadhyachya vaidyakeey paddhatinnusar sahan karnyayogya manale jaatat jeey qamee karnyachya pitrusattak purvgrahadvare vyapalele aahet. benstonchya lekhanashi susangat asalelya naveen paddhatinchi nitant garaj aahe, yavar tine bharr deela. zatapatanni vedhalele vatavaran' yasarkhya dainandin sangharshanmadhyehi vaidnyanik tattvanvar avalambun rahnyavar franklincha vishvas patrachya anandadayi samaptiche vaishishtya darshavito, jyamadhye tee 'maidani nondi ghenyachi' aanee 'eka vichitra jamativar yenara shodhak' mhanoon swatachi kalpana karanyachi shifaras karate."patrat franklinne ghan avasthechya bhautikshastrachya atishay changlya abhyas kelelya sthitichya tulanet ghan sendriya padarthanmadhil sanshodhanachya atyant suruvatichya sthitila bajula saroon swarasya asalyache namood kele aahe. yaa sanshodhan kshetrakade durlaksh kelyane tyache fayade lashkarala nasoon manavanna hott asalyane tyacha rajkiy ghatak asoo shakato, assa ticha andaj aahe.
shantatavad, strivad aanee yuddh.
ursula franklinne tichya 2006 chya shodhanibandh, mulakhati aanee bhashanachya sangrahatil prastavnet spasht kele aahe qee, 'sampoorn bhaganchi vyavastha aanee parasparsanvad' yaa shabdanmadhye, sanrachananmadhil tichi aajivan ruchi tichya bahutek upkramanche mool aahe. jawaljawal 40 varshannantar mage valoon pahatana tee pudhe mhanate, 'mallah disate qee mea fakt eka moolbhut prashnashi kase ladhanyacha prayatna keela aaheh' konee yethe aanee aata shantatavadi mhanoon kase jagoo aanee kaam karoo shakate aanee asha samajachi rachana karnyas madat kashee karoo shakate jyamadhye dadapshahi, hinsa aanee yuddhe qamee hotil aanee sahkarya, samanata aanee nyay vadhel?'uttaracha eka bhag mhanoon, franklin tichya bauddhik pravasache spashtikaran denyasathi nakasha banavanyachya rupkakade valate. "mallah adhikadhik majhya pravasasathi paramparik dnyanache nakashe apure aadhalale", tee lihito. "teey' aanee 'aamhi', changle aanee white lock, jinkane, parabhoot hone aanee parabhoot hone, heey kshetra kshetra rashtriy nakashannusar mea majhe jeevan nirdeshit karnyas tayar houu shakalo nahee aanee asamarth hoto; thodakyat, teey serve nakashe khajgi laabh aanee vaiyaktik pragatisathi pravas karnyasathi tayar kele gele."franklinne assa nishkarsh kadhala aahe qee teela" "shantatavad aanee strivadachya nakashandware" "jyala tee vastavik jug mhanate teey samajoon ghenyasathi margadarshan kele gele aahe".
tichyasathi, strivad mhanje eka purnapane naveen drushtikon hotah "strivad hii mahilansathi rojgar sanstha nahee; samajik jagela krambaddha karnyacha haah eka paryayi marg aahe, jyamadhye purushanpeksha mahila aadarsh aahet. heey spardheaivaji sahkaryavar aadharit aahe. eka tarun mhanoon, mallah ajunahi majhya aanandachi bhavna aathavate qee ekhadi vyakti pruthvikade vegalya najarene pahoo shakate. too strivad aahe; pratyek gosht vegalya dishene aahe. ekach jagakade vegvegalya dolhyanni pahane."
shantata aanee vivek.
franklinchya shantatavadachya aanee tichya jivanabaddalachya drushtikonachya kendrasthani tee 'jagachi asthir drushti' mhanate. vaiyaktik vivek haah tyaa drushtichya kendrasthani asato. tyachpramane, pratyek velee aanee thikani shantatesathi kaam karnyachya yogya margancha shodh ghenyachi garaj aahe, "aacharsanhitechya aparivartaniy siddhantavar avalambun rahnyaivaji". tee namood karate qee 300 varshanhun adhik kaal, bhookampakanni yuddh aanee hinsacharala virodh keela aahe aanee lashkari seva aanee saktichya bharativar aakshep ghetala aahe. tyanni salokha, shantata sanshodhan aanee nihshastrikaran yavar kaam kele aahe aanee anek deshanmadhye kartvyanishth virodhakanna yuddhat bhag ghenyaivaji paryayi seva karnyacha adhikar midala aahe. franklin mhanatat qee kwekar tattvanmadhye badal jhalela nahee, parantu tantradnyanane "yuddhache swaroop badalale aahe. aadhunik tantrik samajat yuddh aanee shantata yanchyat aata spasht seema nahee, assa tyancha yuktivad aahe. shantatechya kalat yuddh niyojan satat chaloo asate aanee jevha yuddhe hotat, tevha mahila aanee mule lakshya hotat. rashtre aata pramukhyane lashkari bharativar avalambun naheet, parantu tayar karnyasathi kinwa midvinyasathi mahag asalelya pragat shastrastra pranalinvar avalambun aahet. tee lihito qee shastrastra sharyat hii eka 'tantrik anivaryata' dware chalavali jaate, jyasathi kayamswarupi samajik sanstha mhanoon shatru nirman karane aavashyak aaheh
aavashyak sanshodhan aanee vikasasah aadhunik shastrastra tantradnyan visheshtah bhandwal-kendrit aanee mahag aahe. prarambhik sanshodhan aanee shastrastra pranalichya upayojanamadhil kalavadhi eka dashkaparyant asoo shakato, jyaa darmyan sarkarne prakalpasathi aarthik suraksha aanee rajkiy samarthan pradan karane aavashyak aahe. aahe shabdant, rajya keval nidhi puravat nahee tarr asha kharchachi hummy yogdan vishvasarh bahya shatruchi dekhil olakh patavate.
franklinne nidarshanas aanoon dile qee yuddhachya tantrik swarupasathi rajyanni vidhvansasathi tayar kelelya uchch-tantradnyan upkaranansathi paise bharnyasathi aavashyak sansadhane saktichi karane aavashyak aahe. asha prakare, yuddhala virodh dastaivajikaran lokanna jaree teey tyanchya vaiyaktik vivekala bhang karat asale tarihi curr aakaranidvare yuddh tayarisathi paise dyave lagatat.
shantata aanee samajik nyay.
1987 saalee ursula franklinne 'reflections aun theology andd peace' yaa tichya prabandhat mhatale aahe qee, 'shantata mhanje yuddhachi anupasthiti nahee-shantata mhanje bhitichi anupasthiti."tathapi, tee thampane sangate qee yuddh aanee hinsacharachi bheeti hii shantata nasht karnari ekmev bheeti nahee. udaharanarth, aarthik asurakshitata, berojgari aanee puresha puresha abhav yamule nirman nirman bhiticha tyat samavesh aahe. franklin jyala tee 'dhokyachi vyavastha' mhanate tyakade laksh vedhate, jee samajachya serve staranvar bheeti aanee anishchitata nirman karoon lokanche vyavasthapan karate.
tichyasathi, bheeti door karnyasathi aanee shantata aananyasathi samajik nyay haah aavashyak ghatak aahe. nyay mhanje dadapshahipasun swatantrya, parantu too sarvansathi samantahi soochit karato. "devachya najaret serve pranyanche moolya aahe aanee teey samaan kalji aanee premache vishay aahet; tyachpramane, nyay aanee shantichya samajat serve lock samaan mahatva detat", tee lihitat."franklin suchavatat qee grahak-kendrit samajat, yuddh aanee hinsa heey kalji aanee samajik nyay nyay adhigrahaniy jivanshailiche apariharya parinam aahet. tee itihaskar louis mumfordchya nirikshanala uddhrut karate qee bhandavalshahichya udayadarmyan lobh, pett, lobh, matsar aanee vilas hii pape mukhya guna bunley. mumford pudhe assa yuktivad karatat qee "bhandavalshahichya kalat jhalelya naitik badalacha saransh yaa vastusthitimadhye keela jaau shakato qee manvi uddishte, manvi garja aanee manvi maryada yapudhe udhyogavar nirdeshit aanee pratibandhit prabhav takat nasalyah lokanni kaam kele, jeevan tikavoon thevanyasathi nahee, tarr paisa aanee shakti vadhavanyasathi aanee paisa aanee sattechya prachand sanchayanat samadhan samadhan ahankarachi seva karnyasathi."shastranchya utpadanavar avalambun asalelya lashkarikrut arthvyavastha aanee nirvasitansathi adhikadhik bund hott asalelya rashtriy seema yasarkhya naveen jaagtik vastavankade laksh vedhoon franklinne mumfordchya yuktivadacha vistar keela. "shantatechya konatyahi aadhunik dharamshastrane, mallah vatate, 'techno-facism', lokvirodhi, jaagtik vyavasthapanacha nyayvirodhi prakar aanee jagbharat vikasit hott asalelya sattechya vatpachya dishene jagbharatil pravah vicharat ghetala pahije", tee lihitat."
jagatikikaran heey yuddhasarkhe aahe.
franklincha assa yuktivad aahe qee shityuddhachya samaptimule done mukhya badal jhaale. pratham, america aanee soviet union yanchyatil yuddhachya dhokyachi jaaga lahan rajyanmadhil pradeshik yuddhanni ghetali. dusare mhanje, yuddh heey jyala franklin 'aanakhi eka killi' mhanato, tyaa jaagtik vyavsayik aanee aarthik varchasvasathichya sangharshat rupantarit jhaale. tee thampane sangate qee yuddhachya yaa naveen prakarala aata jagatikikaran mhanatat aanee tyachi yuddhabhoomi jaagtik satha aanee chalan bajarpeth aahe. yaa aarthik yuddhamule shatruchi vyakhya, samajachya mulyanchi kalji ghenare serve lock ashee hote. "jeey kahee keval vikat ghetale jaau shakat nahee aanee vikale jaau shakat nahee", franklin lihitat, "jeey kahee paise aanee napha-tota vyavharanchya babatit vyakt kele jaau shakat nahee teey 'bajar' chya margavar shatrucha pradesh mhanoon vyapale jaane, rupantarit karane aanee jinkane yaa margat ubhe rahate."asha prakarchya yuddhatil eka mukhya dhoran mhanje khajgi napha midvanyasathi sanskruti, aarogya seva, turung aanee shikshan yasarkhya purvichya sarvajanik kshetranche khajgikaran karane. franklin mhanatat qee, udaharanarth, naveen aarthik sardar kinwa "vikrete" heey aaplya aaplya aajarpanala kinwa dukkhala, bhandavalshahichya pudhil ferisathi guntavanukichya sandhinmadhye rupantarit karnyache uddisht thevatat."tee assa yuktivad karate qee vikrete heey" kathputali sarkarandware seva puravinare kabja karnare sainya banale aahet jeey kabjadharkanchya fayadhyasathi desh chalavatat."franklinne asehi namood kele aahe qee lokshahichya rajkaranat arthvyavastha hetch mahattvache vatate. "canadache jawaljawal konatehi pararashtra dhoran nahee", tyaa mhanatat, "tyaeivaji vyapar kararanchya vistrut jaalyacha too eka bhag aahe."
franklin shifaras karato qee pratikar haah kabjadharkanchi bhasha bolanyas nakar denyache roop ghe. yaa bhashet shikshak aanee vidyarthi, doctor, paricharika, rugna aanee samudayanna sandarbhit karnyasathi 'bhagdharak', 'vaparkarte', 'aarogya seva puravathadar' aanee 'shikshanache grahak' asha sandnyancha samavesh aahe. franklinne nyayalayin aavhanandvare pratikar karnyache aanee "adhibhog shaktinchya mahitivaril niyantranala vagalanyasathi electronic madhyamancha sarjansheel vapar karnyache aavahan kele aahe."shevati, franklin heey" "nagrik rajkaran" "chey prabal samarthak aahet, eka nagri chalval jee samanya samasyanchya vyavharik upayanvar laksh kendrit karate-shantatechya abhavapasun teey begharpana aanee sthanik vahtook kondiparyant serve kahee". eka asthir shabd udhar ghet, franklin nagarikanna "scruppling" madhye sahbhagi honyache aavahan karato, jee samaan naitik aanee rajkiy chintanvar charcha karnyasathi aanee spasht karnyasathi ekatra basanyachi prakriya aahe. tyaa lihitat qee nagrik rajkaran heey vidyaman sarkaranna ulthavoon taknyacha prayatna karat nahee, tarr tyanna sudharanyasathi aahe, mug teey sattet asalelyanna aavadat asso vaa naso."franklinchya shabdat, jagatil anek nagarikanna sabhya aanee yogya nivassthan nakarat, jagache eka vishal vyavsayik sansadhananchya aadharamadhye rupantar karnyachya tyaa hetupasoon samudayanche sanrakshn karnyacha prayatna dekhil hii chalval karate."
yuddh, apayash aanee 9/11.
ursula franklinne tichya likhanat, bhashananmadhye aanee mulakhatinmadhye varanvar aagrah dharala aahe qee yuddh aanee tyacha hinsachar keval naitikdrushtya chukiche nahee tarr aprabhavi, avyavharya aanee mahag dekhil aahe. yuu. aii. madhye 11 septemberchya hallyanantar done divasanni prasarit jhalelya eka redio mulakhatit.ess.franklinne assa yuktivad keela qee aajkal hinsachar vaparnyacha prayatna dastaivajikaran shaktishali lokansathihi too nehmich ayashasvi tharato. "gelya pannas varshant hinsacharane kahihi sodavale gele nahee", franklin mhanale. "ball kaam karat nahee, agadi amalbajavani amalbajavani, haah tarkshuddha vichar aaplya samore pahat pahat chya pahilya vardhapan dinachya agadi aadhi prakashit jhalelya eka vruttapatratil lekhat franklinne lihile," yuddh aanee yuddh upay hii samasya sodavanyachi moolbhootpane nishkriy sadhane aahet heey olakhane mahattvache aahe. hinsachar adhik hinsacharala janm deto, yuddh aanakhi yuddhe, adhik shatru aanee adhik dukkhala janm dete."
franklinne suchavale qee, dahashatvadaviruddha yuddh suru karnyaivaji, yuu. ess. neey heey adhik prabhavi kele asate.ess. yaa hallyancha arth yuddh krutiaivaji rajkiy bhookamp assa lavala hota. tine assa yuktivad keela qee samajik aanee rajkiy sanrachana bhoogarbhiy sanrachananpramanech swabhavikpane asthir aahet. "bhoogarbhiy vighatana aanee manvi dahashatvadi asha shaktinchya sandarbhat tayar kele jaatat jyaa samajoon ghetalya jaau shakatat aanee-kahee vela-qamee kelya jaau shakatat. bombsfotandware dekhil nasht kele jaau shakat nahee."
franklin thampane sangato qee lashkarivad haah shrenibaddha samajik sanrachana aanee dhokyavar aadharit pranalincha antim vikas aahe. "kahee lock itaranpeksha khoopach qamee mahattvache aahet aanee serve lock keval joparyant pranalila samarthan denyasathi kinwa tyache samarthan karnyasathi aavashyak aahet toparyantach swarasyapoorn aahet yaa antarnihit gruhitkekhali teey serve kaam karatat."tee namood karate qee jaine edams aanee sylvia pankhurst yasarkhe mahilanchya hakkanche anek pramukh samarthak shantatavadi hote. "majhyasathi, mahilanchya hakkansathicha sangharsh aanee serve prakarchya lashkarivadala virodh yaa ekach nanyachya done bajoo aahet."
jevha see. bii. see. chya eka redio mulakhatkarane franklinla suchavale qee shantata aanee nyayavishayichya tichya kalpana 9/11 nantar pratyakshat jeey ghadat hote tyachyashi sambandhit naheet, tevha tee sahajpane sahmat jhaali. "hoow, tumche mhanane agadi barobar aahe. teey purnapane asambandhit aahet. mea majhya aayushyacha sarvottam bhag heey vichar nirnay nirnay pravahat aananyachya prayatnat ghalavala aahe aanee mea netradipakpane ayashasvi tharalo aahe. mallah vatate qee, teey tyaa kalatil havamanatil majhya kshamatevar pratibimb aahe, vicharanchya mulyavar nahee."
tantrik samaj.
ursula franklinsathi, tantradnyan haah yantra kinwa upkarananchya shreniaivaji 'yethe aanee aata' madheel paddhatincha eka sanch aahe. hii eka sarvasamaveshak "pranali" dekhil aahe."tantradnyanamadhye sanghatana, karyapaddhati, chinhe, naveen shabd, samikarane aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje mansikta yancha samavesh hoto."tichi vyakhya french vicharvant jacks elul yanchya" "tantra" "yaa sankalpanesarkhich aahe". elulpramanech, franklin thampane sangato qee tantrik paddhati aadhunik jagavar varchasva gajavatat. "tantradnyanane aapan sarvajan jyaa gharat rahato teey ghar bandhale aahe", tee lihitat, "aaj kvachitach ashee konatihi manvi kriya aahe jee yaa gharat hott nahee."tyamule, tantradnyan haah ithala aanee aatacha madhyavarti ghatak aahe. "yaa shabdachya vyapak arthane, yethe aanee aata aapale vatavaran aahe, mhanje aaplya sabhovtal jeey kahee aahe-nisargacha satat badalnara aachchadan, bandhalele vatavaran, manvi kriyakalap jyaa sansthatmak aanee samajik sanrachanet hotat, tasech swatah upkram-'yethe jyaa prakare goshti kelya jaatat.'franklin tichya tantradnyanachya abhyasakade tantrik paddhatincha nyay aanee shantatechya pragativar kassa parinam hoto heey samajoon ghenyacha prayatna mhanoon pahate.
sarvangin aanee nirdeshatmak tantradnyan.
ursula franklinchya matey, tantradnyan haah tatasth sadhane, paddhati kinwa paddhatincha sanch nahee. tantradnyanachya vividh shreninche samajik aanee rajkiy parinam lakshaniyaritya bhinn aahet, assa dawa tyaa karatat. udaharanarth, tee kamashi sambandhit aanee niyantran-sambandhit tantradnyanamadhye farak karate. kamanshi sambandhit tantradnyan, jase qee vidyut tanklekhan, kaame sopee karnyasathi tayar kele gele aahet. sanganakikrut shabdaprakriya tanklekhan ajunahi sope karate. parantu jevha sanganak karyasthalanshi jodale jaatat-pranalicha bhag-verd processing heey niyantran-sambandhit tantradnyan banate. "aata kamgaranna velevar kaam karata yete", franklin lihitat, "assignmentche vibhajan kele jaau shakate aanee operatormadhil parasparsanvadavar laksh thewale jaau shakate."
franklin kaam aanee niyantran-sambandhit tantradnyanatil farak "sarvangin" aanee "vihit" sankalpananparyant vistarato. yamule teela 'kaam kase' kele jaate yachya samajik parinamancha vichar karnyas saksham karate. tee lihito qee sarvangin tantradnyan sahasa hastakaleshi sambandhit asate. "karagir, mug teey kumbhar asot, vinkar asot, dhatoo-vinkar asot kinwa swayampaki asot, teey tyanchya swatachya kamachya prakriyevar suruvatipasun shevatparyant niyantran thevatat."karagir ekhadya vishisht prakarchya utpadanat parangat asoo shakatat, parantu utpadan prakriyevar tyanche nehmich purn niyantran asate aanee teey banavtat kinwa tayar karatat tee pratyek gosht adviteey asate. dusarikade, nirdeshatmak tantradnyan kamache swatantra, pramanit pramanit maliket vibhajan karate. "pratyek payari vegalya kamgaradvare kinwa kamgaranchya gatadware kelee jaate, jyanna fakt teey eka paul paar padnyachya kaushalyanshi parichit asane aavashyak aahe."
jaree nirdeshatmak tantradnyanat antarbhut asalelya shramachi vibhagani sahasa audhyogik krantishi sambandhit asali, taree franklin nidarshanas aanoon detat qee asha utpadan paddhati pracheen kalapasoon vaparlya jaat aahet. udaharanarth, ii. sha. puu. 1200 purvi chiinii kansya castingsathi, utpadan prakriyevar katekorpane niyantrit aanee barkaine dekhrekh thevane tasech shramachi katekor vibhagani aavashyak hotee. franklin lihitat qee jevha tine dhatuvidnyani mhanoon chiinii kansya castingcha abhyas keela, tevha "vihit tantradnyanacha vilakshan samajik arth mallah jaanavala. keval kansyapadak patkavanyachya babatitach navhe tarr shist aanee niyojan, sanghatana aanee aadesh yaa babatit tyancha arth kaay aahe heey mallah samajoo lagale."
tantradnyanachi anupalanachi sanskruti.
franklin assa yuktivad karatat qee aadhunik samajat, niyantran-sambandhit aanee nirdeshatmak tantradnyan prabhavi aahe. "jevha kaam swatantrapane karyanvit karata yenyajogya yenyajogya kram mhanoon aayojit kele jaate, tevha kamavaril niyantran aayojak, boss kinwa vyavasthapakankade jaate", tee lihito. "rajkiy drushtine, nirdeshatmak tantradnyan heey" "anupalanasathiche aarakhade" "aahet"."franklinsathi, vihit niyamanche palan karnyas savay asalelya kamgaranna bahya niyantran aanee antargat palan samanya aanee aavashyak mhanoon pahanyachi savay hote. vividh prakarchi kaame karnyacha ekach vihit marg aahe, assa vishvasahi tyanna padato. "jaree aapan heey visaroo naye qee heey nirdeshatmak tantradnyan anekada atyant prabhavi aanee karyaksham asate, taree teey prachand samajik gahanisah yetat. gahan thevanyacha arth assa aahe qee aapan anupalanachya sanskratit rahato, aapan rudhivadipana samanya mhanoon swikaranyas aanee 'too' karnyacha ekach marg aahe heey swikaranyas adhik atty ghatalya aahet."
prescriptive tantradnyan heey sahitya utpadanachya palikade prashasana, sarkar aanee samajik sevanchya kshetrakade sarkale aahe, yakade franklin laksh vedhatat. udaharanarth, aarogya aanee shikshanat, lokanche sangopan kinwa tyanchi kalji ghene aavashyak asaleli kaame sarvasamaveshakpane sarvottampane kelee jaatat, assa tyancha yuktivad aahe. tarihi ashee kaame adhikadhik vihit tantradnyanachya prabhavakhali yet aahet, jyala franklin utpadan model mhanato. udaharanarth, franklinche prashansak pradhyapak heather menzies, purvanirdharit, sanganakikrut tapasani yadinusar nursingchi kaame kashee kelee jaatat yache varnan karatat, jyamule anpekshit hatalanisathi kinwa ekaki kinwa vyathit asalelya rugnanshi bolanyasathi farsa vivekadhin vel urato. franklin swatah namood karatat qee shaala aanee vidyapithe utpadan velapatrakachya kadak aadharavar vidyarthyanchi chachani aanee protsahan detat, tarihi "jarr kadhihi eka sarvangin prakriya asel, eka prakriya jee kathor purvanirdharit purvanirdharit vibhagali jaau shakat nahee, tarr tee shikshan aahe."
tantradnyan aanee shakti.
ursula franklin hii kalpana nakarte qee shaktishali tantradnyan aapoaap lock kase jagatat aanee kaam karatat heey tharavate. tantradnyanacha vapar purvaniyojit nahee, tarr janivpurvak nivadicha parinam aahe, asey tiche mhanane aahe. pramukh nirdeshatmak tantradnyan satta aanee niyantranachya sanrachana sthapit karate jeey franklinchya purushanchya padanukram, hukumshahi, spardha aanee bahishkar yaa paddhatinche anusaran karate. mahila kamgar anekada yaa paddhatinna balee padatat. mahilanna gharguti kashtapasoon mukt kartil yaa aashvasanasah yantrik shivan yantre 1851 madhye suru karnyat aalee. pann jevha swast kapade tayar karnyasathi karkhanyatil gham dukananmadhye yantre aalee, tevha mahila kamgaranche shoshan karnyasathi naveen tantradnyanacha vapar karnyat aala. "franklin namood karatat, "naveen, tathakathit mukt karnari 'gharguti' yantre suru jhalyapasun shramachya abhijat vibhaganisah katekorpane nirdeshatmak tantradnyan udayas aale". "vastrodyogachya tyanantarchya utkrantimadhye, bahutek vela kamgaranna purnapane vagalanyasathi, rachana, kapani aanee jodani svayanchalit houu lagali."tee itar udhyoganmadhil ashach udaharanankade nirdesh karate. mahila operatorni durdhvani sadar karnyat madat kelee, tantradnyan yashasviritya sthapit jhalyanantar keval svayanchalit switchboardne badalale jaau shakate, tarr sachivanna suruvatichya yantrik tanklekhan yantranna yogyaritya karya karnyasathi sangharsh karava lagla, parantu shevati teey khandit aanee adhikadhik arthaheen kaame karat rahile.
"franklin lihitat, "anek tantrik pranali, jevha sandarbh aanee ekoon rachnesathi tapasalya jaatat, tevha tyaa mulat lokvirodhi asatat". "lokankade samasyanche srot mhanoon pahile jaate tarr tantradnyanakade upayanche srot mhanoon pahile jaate."parinami, jaree utpadak aanee pravartak nehmich naveen tantradnyan mukt karnare mhanoon sadar karat asale taree tantradnyanachya kalyanasathi sanrachit paristhitinmadhye lock rahatat aanee kaam karatat. "uddan, jalad khajgi vahtook, khandanmadhye twarit sanvad sadhane aanee upayukt yantranchi swapne, kamachya thikani kathor sharirik shram kinwa gharatil kathor parishramanpasun tanavmukti."parantu ekada tantradnyan sweekarle aanee pramanit kele gele qee, teey anekada tyanchya vaparkartyanna gulam banavtat kinwa visthapit karatat. franklin assa yuktivad karatat qee, udaharanarth, ghar chalavanyachya kinwa mulanchi kalji ghenyachya mahilanchya paramparik paddhativar aadharit adhik sarvangin paddhati aapan swikarlya tarr kamachya thikani kaam qamee vihit kele jaau shakate, jeey qamee kathorpane shrenibaddha aahet.
dalanvalan tantradnyan.
franklin thampane sangatat qee shaktishali sampreshan tantradnyanane lokanna ekmekanpasun aanee tyanchya jawalchya vatavaranapasun door thevun rajkiy aanee samajik vastavala naveen aakar deela aahe. udaharanarth, redio aanee durdarshan, durvaroon tatkal sandesh prasarit karatat-jeey sandesh teey jithe rahatat aanee kaam karatat tyaa thikanchya lokanchya anubhavanpasun vegale asatat. franklin asha sandeshanna 'chhadmabhav' mhanatat. tee lihito qee tyaa keval eka nirikshak mhanoon navhe tarr bhavnik parinam nirman karnyasathi aanee sahbhagi mhanoon 'tithe asane' haah bhram nirman karnyasathi tayar kelelya, mandanyat aalelya aanee nivadalelya pratimanvar aadharit aahet. tathapi, tee thampane sangate qee ektarfi sampreshan tantradnyan "parasparsanvad" qamee karate kinwa kadhoon takte, jeey samanyapane samorasamorche sampreshan asate.
franklinchya matey, nehmipeksha asamanya goshtinvar laksh kendrit karoon lokanche laksh vedhoon ghenyasathi aanee tyanche laksh vedhoon ghenyasathi batmyanmadhye badalanare nivadak tukade kinwa chhadmakalpana tayar kelya jaatat. tee kabool karate qee konalahi durchitravani pahanyas kinwa redio aikanyas bhag padale jaat nahee; lock sanvadachya itar margancha shodh gheu shakatat. pann prasarmadhyamanni nirman keleli chhadm tattve ajunahi aahet aanee jug tyanchyavar vishvas thevanyasathi sanrachit aahe."tee assa yuktivad karate qee durvarchya pratimanni aaplya dainandin vastavavar eka atyant shaktishali kabja shakti mhanoon kabja keela aahe. "aanee kuthetari, ekhadyala vicharave lagel, 'aapale mansik vatavaran badalanyacha-aaplya manachi rachana aanee aaplya sabhovatalache aavaj badalanyacha-adhikar konachya sammatishivay kassa deela gela aahe asey disate?'"
shantata aanee samanya.
"franklin lihitat, "jeevan aanee samudayachya asha pailunshi, jase qee pradushit paanee, havah kinwa maatee, jeey ekekali samanya manale jaat hote aanee dile jaat hote, parantu tantrikdrushtya madhyasthi kelelya vatavaranat vishesh aanee maulyavan banale aahet, lakshaniy samanata aahe."tee assa yuktivad karate qee dhwanimudrit dhwani tyachya strotapasun vegale karanyachi tantrik kshamata dhwanila muzakaitkach kayamswarupi banavate joou konachya sammatishivay sarvajanik thikani aviratpane vajato. franklinsathi, asey dababand sangeet heey eka hatalani tantradnyan aahe jeey andaj lavnyayogya bhavnik pratisad nirman karnyasathi aanee khajgi napha vadhavanyasathi program kelele aahe. tee yaa maunachya vinashachi tulana british gherav kayadyanshi karate, jyanni khajgi shetisathi samanya kshetrala vedha ghatala hota.
franklinche mhanane aahe qee, aniyojit ghatananpratiche khulepana haah maunachya samarthyacha gabha aahe. tee lihite qee, bhookamp karnare samoohik maunane devachi pooja karatat. "mallah vatate qee jarr tumchyapaiki konee ekhadya bhookampak baithakila, visheshtah niyamitpane upasthit rahile, tarr tumhala disel qee achanak, tyaa maunatoon, konitari asha ekhadya goshtibaddal bolel jee tumchya manat nuktich aalee hotee". hii eka vilakshan gosht aahe, parantu samoohik maunachi takad hii kadachit sarvat shaktishali aadhyatmik shaktinpaiki eka aahe."franklin sarvajanik maunachya manvi adhikarache rakshan karnyache samarthan karatat-udaharanarth, eka sangeet-mukt liftsathi vataghati karane kinwa sarvajanik imaratinmadhye shant kholyansathi lobbing karane. kahee minitanchya maunasah baithka suru karanyachi aanee sampavanyachi shifarasahi tee karate.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
1952 madhye, ursula franklinne englandmadhye rahat asatana kvekarvadachya samparkat aalelya german jyoo vanshachya abhiyanta fred franklinshee (janm 1921) lagn kele, jithe tyala 1936 madhye nazinpasoon vachanyasathi boarding skoolmadhye pathvanyat aale hote aanee 1948 madhye canadala sthalantar karnyaparyant rahila. canadamadhye tyanche kutumb navhate aanee tyanchya done mulanchya janmanantar, teey aadhyatmik gharacha shodh ghet 1964 madhye mitranchya samajat (kwekar) sameel jhaale. franklin mhanatat, "aamhi kwekar honyapurvi aamhi shantatavadi hoto", parantu aamchyasathi kvekarvadakade sankraman karane khoop sope hote aanee aamchyasathi aanee aamchya mulansathi teey eka khoop changle ghar aanee vistarit kutumb hote."franklinne tichi shevatchi varshe eka paricharyagruhat fredsobat ghalavali, joou tichyapasoon vachala. 22 julai 2016 roji vayachya 94 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale.
seneka mahavidhyalayala denagi.
april 2013 madhye, franklinne chiinii sanskruti aanee itihasala samarpit lekhanacha ticha vistrut sangrah torrentochya seneka mahavidhyalayatil confucius sansthela daan keela. yaa sangrahat 220 hoon adhik grunth, pustake, prakashne aanee pashchimatya vidvananchya drushtikonatun chiinii sanskruti aanee itihasacha arth lavnari niyatkalike samavisht hotee. tyat franklinchi swatachi kahee karyapatre aanee files dekhil hotya. yaa sangrahala seneka sangrah aanee vishesh sangrah, seneka granthalayanchi seva, yanni sambhalale aahe.
torrento vidyapithala vaiyaktik sangrah daan karane.
franklinne tichya vaiyaktik, vyavsayik aanee sarvajanik jivanache dastaivajikaran dastaivajikaran nondi torrento vidyapithala daan kelya. yaa sangrahat sahkari, kutumb, mitra aanee karyakartyansobatche patravyavahar tasech royal canadian ghudsavar polisankadun franklinchya palat thevanyachya 575 pananhun adhik pratincha samavesh aahe. tine ticha strivadi aanee mahila abhyas pustakancha sangrah yuu. tii. emm. granthalayala daan keela.
puraskar aanee sanman.
franklinla tichya pradirgh karkirdit anek puraskar aanee sanman midale. 1984 madhye, tee torrento vidyapithatil pahili mahila tharali, jiche naav 'vidyapith pradhyapak' asey thevanyat aale, hii vishesh padvi aahe jee vidyapithane dilela sarvoch sanman aahe. 1981 madhye teela aurder auph canadachi adhikari mhanoon aanee 1992 madhye orderchi sahchar mhanoon naav denyat aale. 1990 madhye tichi aurder auph ontariyomadhye niyukti karnyat aalee. 1982 madhye teela toronto shaharasathi, pramukhyane shejarchya niyojanatil tichya kamasathi, gunavattecha puraskar denyat aala. 1985 madhye teela mahila shikshakansathi delta kappa gama society internationalche manad sadasyatva midale. done varshannantar, teela shikshan, vidnyan aanee tantradnyanatil tichya yogdanabaddal elsie gregory mcgill memorial puraskar denyat aala. 1989 madhye, tyanna vidnyan aanee tantradnyanachya manvi parimananchya samajutisathi mahattvapoorn yogdan yogdan canadian lokanna manyata denara wigaind puraskar midala. 1991 madhye, canadatil mulee aanee mahilanchya samanatela chalana dilyabaddal tyaa vyaktichya prakaranachya smaranarth tyanna governor general puraskar midala. tyach varshi teela surr johnn william dosson padak midale. manavadhikar kshetratil tichya karyasathi teela 2001 chey shantiche nashpati padak midale. tichya navavar ursula franklin akadami navachi toronto hyschool aahe. 2004 madhye, sarvajanik sevetil utkrusht kamgiricha sanman karat franklinla massie mahavidhyalayachya pahilya adriane clarkson puraskaranpaiki eka pradan karnyat aale. 2012 madhye canadachya vidnyan aanee abhiyantriki holl auph femmadhye ticha samavesh karnyat aala. teela dozenbharhun adhik canadian vidyapithankadun manad padvi midalya, jyat queens vidyapithatil vidnyanatil doctor aanee mount seent vincent vidyapithatil manvi patranchya doctorcha samavesh aahe, yaa donhi 1985 madhye pradan karnyat aalya.
march 2020 madhye, toronto east york community kaunsilane russell streetche ursula franklin street asey namkaran karnyasathi ekmatane matdan kele.

