
uttar austreliya railway

uttar austreliya railway hii austreliyachya uttarekadil pradeshatil eka arund railway hotee jee darwinchya pradeshachi rajdhani, jyala ekekali pammerston mhanoon olakhale jayache, teey larimachya agadi dakshines asalelya bardamparyant jaat asey. suruvatila tyache naav 'palmerston aanee pine creak railway' asey hote. pahila vibhag 1889 madhye ughadala gela, shevatcha 1929 madhye. railway 1976 madhye bund jhaali.
suruvat-dakshin austreliyan railway.
1863 teey 1911 darmyan uttarekadil pradeshache prashasana dakshin austreliyachya sarkardware kele jaat hote. 1883 madhye, tyaa sarkarne "pammerston aanee pine creak railway kayada" sthapan keela, jyacha parinam mhanoon see. laa 959,300 poundcha karar denyat aala. & eae. miller auph melburn. haah marg 1888 madhye pine khadiparyant pohochala aanee 30 september 1889 roji dakshin austreliyan railwaychi sarvat uttarekadil chauki mhanoon adhikrutpane ughadala gela. sinhali aanee bharatiy tolhya manmilavu aanee matiche kaam karat asat aanee 3000 chiinii majur darroj eka kilometerhoon adhik rasta kadhat asat. 300 hoon adhik pool aanee purprasangasathiche darvaje bandhanyat aale.
rashtrakul sarkarkade hastantaran.
mahasanghacha parinam mhanoon, rashtrakul (kinwa federal) sarkarne 1911 madhye railwaychi malki ghetali, darvinla railwayne edelideshy jodanyache kaam haatee ghetale-parantu, nirnayakpane, purn honyachi tarikh nirdisht kelyashivay. sangharajya sarkarcha swatacha railway vibhag adyap naslyamule, railway dakshin austreliya sarkarla parat bhadepattivar denyat aalee aanee dakshin austreliya railway pranalicha bhag mhanoon kaam kele. pahilya mahayuddhane hastakshep keela, jaree 1917 madhye hii resha catherine nadichya uttar kinanyaparyant 90 kiimii (56 mail) vadhavanyat aalee.
1920 paryant, uttar-dakshin aantarkhandiy railwaychya kalpanetil janateche hitsambandh prasthapit jhaale hote. tathapi, federal attorney-generalchya kayadeshir matane eka arth khula thewala qee haah marg dakshin austreliyachya uttar simepalikade kuthoonahi asoo shakato. catherine nadivaril vidyaman reshela jodanyapurvi queenslandchya hitsambandhanni rajyachya ishanya kopyatoon, pakshyanchya gavajaval aanee uttarekadil queenslandchya pashupalan kshetrat jaanyasathi jordar dabav aanala. yamadhye madhya austreliya railway, udanadatta yetheel tyachya sthapit railway sthankavarun purvekade tikshna valan gheuun, suruvatila ichchit asalelya margachya poorves sumare 600 kiimii (370 mail) ellis springsdware khandachya madhyabhagatun valel. sampoorn prashnache parikshan karnyasathi kendra sarkarne heey prakaran sarvajanik bandhkamavaril sansadiy sthayi samitikade pathavale. tyach velee, tyane uttarekadil pradeshachya dakshinekade matarankaparyant reshecha vistar karnyas adhikrut kele. heey rashtrakulachya badalalelya drushtikonanusar hote-qee aantarkhandiy railwaychi suruvat dakshin austreliyamadhye navhe tarr uttarekadil pradeshat honar hotee. 1922 chya uttaradhat purn jhalelya samitichya ahavalat, darwin bandar teey catherine nadee relvecha vistar dally panyaparyant keela jaava aanee queensland simevar jaanyapurvi akheris dakshinekade nucasalchya panyaparyant vistar keela jaava aanee uudandatt teey ellis springsparyant eka prakashmarg bandhala jaava ashee shifaras karnyat aalee. pudhe, jevha aantarkhandiy railwaychya bandhkamasathi vel yeil, tevha austreliyachya hitasathicha marg nivadala jaava. jevha ahwal swikarla gela, tevha aanakhi vilamb jhaala aanee 1926 paryant-malki swikarlyanantar 14 varshe-federal sarkarne yaa margache vastavik niyantran sweekarle aanee tyala "uttar austreliya railway" asey naav dile; tyane madhya austreliya railway dekhil tabyat ghetali.
1929 madhye, rashtrakul railwayne uttar austreliya relvecha dakshinekade tyacha antim antim bhag, bardamparyant vistar keela aanee madhya austreliya relvecha uttarekade ellis springsveril antim antim bhagaparyant vistar keela. austreliyachya mahattvakanksha purn honyapurvi 800 kiimii (500 mail) peksha jaast antar bharoon kadhayche hote.
operation.
rashtrakul niyantranakhali tyachya kamkajachya suruvatichya varshant, vahtook halki hotee, jee, tyachi halki abhiyantriki pahata, sarvottam hotee. 1930 madhye, eka mishra (i.eae.malvahatuk aanee pravasi) railway, jyala pradeshvasiyanni 'leaping leena' asey topananav dile hote, tee eka nishchit velapatrakanusar dhavalih
1942 madhye hii gatee haloohaloo nahishi honar hotee.
dusare mahayuddha.
prashant yuddh suru jhalyavar, austreliyan sainyane birdam aanee ellis springsmadhil antarasathi railway margache sarvekshan kele, jyavar malvahatuk rastyavaril vahanandvare karavi lagali, parantu marg tayar keela gela nahee. 
austreliyachya uttarekade jaanyasathicha haah eka mokyacha marg asalyane railwayne khoop jaast vahtook anubhavali. 1944 madhye darr aathvadyala 147 gadya dhavalya. birdamchya uttares kilometer antaravar asalelya larimacha vapar railwayche pramukh mhanoon keela jaat asey kaaran birdamchya ulat, too stewart mahamargavar hota.
tathapi, naveen locomotive depo, vistarit karyashala aanee atirikt locomotive paanee purvathyasah kahee yuddhakalin sudharana karnyat aalya. matra, karmchari, locomotive veej aanee rolling stockcha puravatha khoopach qamee hota. nairashyat, rashtrakul railwayne (khulya bajuchya ranga lavoon aanee shauchalaye basavoon) guredhonyanchya gadyanche rupantar sainyachya uttarekade vahtook karnyasathi kele.
prastavit vistar.
eka khajgi companyne 1932 madhye birdam teey borke, nyu south velsparyant relvecha prastav mandala.
dajarra, queensland teey bardamparyantchya relvecha vichar 1952-53 madhye keela gela hota parantu federal mantrimandalane pudhe naan jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. 1965 madhye jevha ellis springsasathi naveen manak gej margachya bandhkamavar charcha jhaali tevha darwinsathi manak gej railwayche bandhkam pratham gambhirpane prastavit karnyat aale hote.
bund.
meey 1976 madhye, pramukhyane france khadichya khanitoon nirman honanya loh khanij vahatukichya hanimule, kendra sarkarne sampoorn uttar austreliya railway marg bund karnyache aadesh dile. 30 juuna roji serve seva bund jhalya. december 1977 madhye dekhbhal tolhya mage ghenyat aalya. 1978 madhye aalelya musaldhar puramule railwayche kahee bhag nasht jhaale, jyamule railway punha suru honyachi konatihi shakyata prabhavipane door jhaali. 1985 madhye, kahee rail aanee steel sleepers uchalanyat aale aanee tasmaniyamadhye vaparnyasathi pathvanyat aale.
varsa yadee.
pine khadee railway parisar uttar pradesh varsa nondanimadhye thevanyat aala aahe. catherine railway sthankapramanech heey national trust northern territorychya dekharekhikhali aahe.
manak-gej line.
tarkula aanee ellis springs darmyancha marg ughadalyanantar sumare 20 varshanni, ellis springs aanee darwin darmyan manak gej marg tayar karnyasathi eka sangh tayar karnyat aala. julai 2001 teey september 2003 paryant 32 mahine chalalelya aashcharyakarak vegane aanee karyakshamatene bandhkam haatee ghenyat aale. haah marg mothya pramanat edelide nadee aanee imangalan darmyanchya mool narrow-gej margache anusaran karat hota parantu sampoorn margacha sumare 70 takke bhag naveen sanrekhanavar hota. aadhunik abhiyantriki manke, jee tyachya 19 vya shatkatil purvavartinchya manakanpeksha khoop jaast hotee, tyamule sanrekhanavaril konatyahi payabhoot suvidha, jase qee tyaa, fergueson nadee pulavyatirikt itar konatyahi prakare kayam rakhalya gelya naheet. edeledhoon pahili malgadi janewari 2004 madhye darwinla pohochali aanee februwari 2004 madhye edelade teey darwinparyant pahili pravasi seva ('ghaan'), shevati uttar-dakshin aantarkhandiy railwayche 121 varshanche swapna purn karate.