
norland, west yorkshire

norland heey englandchya paschim yorkshiremadhil calderdale mahanagar kshetratil sowerby pulachya dakshines pasarlele gaav aahe.
itihas.
aitihasikdrushtya yorkshirechya pashchimekadil ghodadaudicha bhag asaleli hii vasahat 13 vya shatkatil aahe, jevha tyat calder aanee raibarn nadyanchya dyanvaril dongarranganvaril lakadachya chaukatichi shetgruhe hotee. 17vya aanee 18vya shatkat tyanchi jaaga dagadi gharanni ghetali aanee tyaa velee vikasit jhalelya lokri udhyogat kamgaranna thewale. udhyogachi bharbharat hott asatana, grameen shetkyanni bandhaleli kahee ghare, udaharanarth khalcha juna sabhagruh (dinank 1634) aanee padane-yogya sabhagruh (dinank 1642), hii lakshaniy hotee. milner rayadjavalachya tekadichya khalchya bajula asalele norland holl heey 17 vya shatkachya uttaradhat dagadane vedhalelya junya lakadachya chaukatichya imaratiche vaishishtya hote. 1911 madhye teey vijene hadarale aanee 1914 madhye teey nasht jhaale. american vruttpatra magnet william randolph hurstney 1922 madhye americetil sabhagruh punha bandhanyachya uddeshane dagad vikat ghetale. tathapi, tyachi yojana nishfal tharali aanee akheris 1968 madhye californiachya sann simone yetheel prathanagruhat sahitya samavisht karnyat aale.
gavache church, seent luke, 1866 madhye ughadale gele. itar teen purvichi prathanasthale, mount mathodist chappel (1819-1962), mount zian chappel aanee bethel baptist chappel (1865-?), aata khajgi nivassthane aahet.
prathamik shaala 1871 madhye ravivar shaala mhanoon bandhali gelee aanee janewari 1872 madhye church auph ingland day shaala mhanoon ughadali gelee. tevhapasoon tee 1894 aanee 2003 madhye vadhavanyat aalee aahe.
1920 madhye yuddh smarak ubharanyat aale aanee chaar varshannantar gavachya pinfoldchya jagevar tyachya sabhovatalache udyan tayar karnyat aale. 2000 saalee eka sahasrabdi suryaghanta jodanyat aala aanee norland shaletil mulanni eka time capsule purale.
norland muur.
norland muur (andaje. gavachya 250 ekar) varr heather moorlandche dakshin tokavaril tribhuj binduparyant vadhanyache eka udaharan aahe. ubhe dagad, khadde aanee kinare yanchi sankhya qamee asalyache olakhoon pracheen vaparache purave aahet. trigutajavalil eka motha bahyabhag asalelya ledstonela, vidhibaddha balidanache sambhavya thikan mhanoon druidshee jodanyat aale aahe (celtic "llad" = marane kinwa kapane). mooarchya vayavya kathavar pramukhyane 18vya aanee 19vya shatkat kelelya utkhananache daag aahet. muur heey anek pidhyanpasun karamanukiche thikan rahile aahe, parantu tyane bekaydeshir jugaranchi guhanna aanee bakshis ladhatinna aakarshit kele aahe.
purvi laurd sevhilchya malkichya murachya mothya bhagacha 1932 madhye mrutyu shulk bharnyasathi lilav karnyat aala hota. teey shree. francis longbottom yanni 250 poundla vikat ghetale. tyanantar, parrish parishadene eka apeal suru kele (jyane akra divasant 373 pound jamaa kele) aanee norland muur sthanik loksankhyechya fayadhyasathi tyachya dekharekhikhali gele. 1937 madhye niyantran sowerby brij shahari jilha parishadekade aanee 1974 madhye calderdale mahanagar baroo parishadekade gele. 2002 madhye norland moorla sthanik nisarg rakheev (ell. aine. aar.) mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 2011 madhye norland muur gatache mitra tayar karnyasathi pavale uchalali gelee jenekarun moorchya vyavasthapanat sthanik hitsambandhancha aadar keela jaeel.
aaj norland.
19vya shatkachya madhyat sumare 1500 loksankhya hotee, tarr norlandchi loksankhya andaje 600 aahe. bahutansh lock kamasathi gavabaher pravas karatat. aata yethe dukane naheet, parantu tethe sarvajanik ghar, 'daad murcock' aanee norland working mains club aahe, joou deshatil sarvat lahan kamgar purushanchya klabpaiki eka aahe. kiman 1820 chya dashkatil 'nila chendu' december 2009 madhye bund jhaala aanee 'hobbit' (purvi 'west bottom tevern') 2011 madhye bund jhaala. hobbit punha ughadale gele aahe.
bhikari sann.
1999 madhye gavasathichya sahasrabdi samiteene varshik bhitidayak kavala mahotsav suru keela hota. too septemberchya pahilya aathvadyachya shevati hoto. 2016 salchi sankalpana hotee pustake. 2019 salchi sankalpana 'avkash aanee serve goshti vidnyan-katha' hii hotee aanee 2022 salchi sankalpana 'mulanchi aavadati' hii hotih serve bhitidayak kavale hii sankalpana lakshat gheuun tayar karnyat aale hote.