ratua I

ratua pahila haah eka samudayik vikas gut aahe joou bharatachya paschim bangal rajyatil malda jilhyatil chanchal upavibhagat eka prashasakeey vibhag tayar karato.
itihas.
gaud aanee pandua.
gauda hii ekekali gupt samrajyachya purvekadil tokavar asalelya pundravardhan mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya bangalchya pracheen bhukti kinwa rajkiy vibhaganichi rajdhani hotee."saine rajvanshachya rajvatit, rajvatit shatkat, gaudachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee lakshmanavati (nantar lakhnauti) mhanoon tyacha vistar karnyat aala aanee teey saine samrajyache kendra banale. 1205 madhye muhammad biin bakhtiyar khaljine gauda jinkla. turkey-afghan kalat, "lakhnauti kinwa gauda shahar suruvatila tyanchi rajdhani mhanoon karyarat rahile parantu ganga nadichya pravahat mothya adthalyanmule ilyas shahee sultananni 1342 madhye panduchya bajoone sodoon dile."" tyanantar pandua mahanandachya kathavar padala, joou tyaa kalatil saltanaticha pramukh jalmarg hota. tathapi, tathapi shatkachya madhyat jevha mahanandadekhil panduchya thikanapasun door jaau lagla, tevha hussen shahee sultananni gaudachi punarbandhani kelee aanee tyala rajdhanicha darja bahal keela... dilli yethe mughal sinhasanavar akbar chadhala... mughalanni 1576 madhye gaudacha pracheen pradesh tabyat ghetala aanee bangalchi diwani tayar kelee. pradeshik satteche kendra ganga olandun rajmahalmadhye halale, swatantra saltanatichya nidhananantar, gauda kinwa malda pradeshache pradeshik mahatva aparivartaniyapane qamee jhaale aanee akheris gauda shahar sodoon denyat aale.
malda jilha.
britishanchya aagmananantar, tyanche vyapari aanee vyavsayik hitsambandh malda aanee ingraji bajar yaa naveen shaharanvar kendrit jhaale. 1813 madhye 'purnia, dinajpur aanee rajshahi jilhyanchya kahee bhagasah' malda jilhyachi sthapana jhaali. 1832 madhye eka swatantra khajina sthapan karnyat aala aanee 1859 madhye eka purn dandadhikari aanee jilhadhikari tainat karnyat aala. 1876 paryant malda jilha haah rajshahi vibhagacha bhag hota, jevha too bhagalpur vibhagakade hastantarit karnyat aala aanee 1905 madhye punha too rajshahi vibhagakade hastantarit karnyat aala. 1947 madhye bangalchya falaninantar, radcliffe reshene purv pakistanat asalela nawabganj upavibhag vagalata malda jilha bharatat aanala.
bhoogol.
ratua yethe sthit aahe.
ratua pahila see. dii. gut haah talcha bhag aahe, joou jilhyatil teen bhaugolik up-pradeshanpaiki eka aahe. "taal pradesh haloohaloo nairutya dishela khalee sarakato aanee diyara up-pradeshat villin hoto... (teey) asankhya daldalichya jaaga, khadde aanee auxbo talavanni vikhurlele aahe."up-pradesh mansoonchya kalat mothya pramanat budalela rahato aanee koradya hangamat tyacha motha bhag chikhalchya kathanmadhye badalato aanee anek uthal daldalichya jaaga sarvatra vikhuralelya asatat. kvachitach konatyahi utarasah nadya yaa pradeshatoon sarkat jaatat. kalindi nadee see. dii. blockmadhun vahate.
ratua 1 see. dii. gatatil devipur, mahanandatola, bilaimari, kahala aanee baharal grampanchayatinna lagatchya fulahar, koshi aanee kalindri nadyanchya puracha dhoka aahe.
ratua pahila seedee blockchya uttarela harishchandrapur dusra seedee block aanee chanchal dusra seedee block, purvela ratua dusra seedee block, dakshinela manikchak seedee block aanee paschimela biharchya katihar jilhyacha ahmedabad seedee block aahe.
ratua 1 see. dii. blockche kshetrafal 225.17 chauras kiimii aahe. tyat 1 panchayat samitee, 10 grampanchayati, 166 graam sansad (graam parishada), 101 mauza aanee 95 vastee asaleli gave aahet. ratua police station yaa blockla seva dete. yaa see. dii. blockche mukhyalay ratua yethe aahe.
ratua pahila gut/panchayat samititil grampanchayati pudhilpramane aaheth devipur, mahanandatola, bilaimari, kahala, ratua, baharal, bhado, samsi, chadomi pahila aanee chandmoni dusra.
loksankhyashastra.
loksankhya.
bharatachya 2011 chya jangananenusar, ratua aay see. dii. blockchi ekoon loksankhya 275,388 hotee, jee serve grameen hotee. tyat 1,42,183 (52 takke) purush aanee 133,205 (48 takke) mahila hotya. 6 varshankhalil loksankhya 45,676 hotee. anusuchit jaatinchi sankhya 30,538 (11.09%) aanee anusuchit jamatinchi sankhya 23,458 (8.52%) hotee.
ratua aay see. dii. gatatil mothee gave (4,000 + loksankhya asaleli) (2011 chee loksankhya): gadai maharajpur (15,023), kamalpur (6,802), maniknagar (8,877), balupur (10,808), durgapur (5,366), devipur (4,070), jannagar (4,140), austola (4,880), ratua (5,498), rukundipur (7,260), karbana (4,046), bihari (4,183), bahirkap (4,549), bhado (17,190), kankot (6,491), parakram (6,386), okharchandpara (5,196), chhabilapara (6,080), 5,519, sarghaspur (5,019), sarghaspur (5,018), sarghaspur (5,019), sarghaspur (5,018), sarghaspur (4,014), sarghaspur (5,018), sarghaspur (5,018), surr
ratua aay see. dii. gatatil itar gavanmadhye (2011 chee loksankhya) saamee (2,686) aanee baharai (2,775) yancha samavesh hota.
dashakeey loksankhya vadhicha darr (%)
2001-2011 madheel ratua aay seedee blockmadheel loksankhyechi dashakeey vaadh 26.70% hotee. 1991-2001 madhye ektritpane ghetalelya ratua ps kinwa ratua aay aanee II seedee bloxmadheel loksankhyechi dashakeey vaadh 26.33% hotee. 1981-91 madhye ektritpane ghetalelya ratua ps kinwa ratua aay aanee II seedee bloxmadheel loksankhyechi dashakeey vaadh 24.14% hotee aanee 1971-81 madhye 23.59% hotee. malda jilhyatil loksankhyecha dashakeey vaadh darr khalilpramane hotah 1951-61 madhye 30.33%, 1961-71 madhye 31.98%, 1971-81 madhye 26.00%, 1981-91 madhye 29.78%, 1991-2001 madhye 24.78% aanee 2001-11 madhye 21.22%. 2001-11 madhye paschim bangalcha dashakeey vaadh darr 13.93% hota. paschim bangalcha dashakeey vikas darr 2001-2011 madhye 13.93,1991-2001 madhye 17.77%. 1981-1991 madhye 24.73% aanee 1971-1981 madhye 23.17% hota.
paschim bangalmadhye, 2001-2011 yaa dashkatil, malda jilhyacha dashakeey loksankhyechya vadhicha darr darr kramankavar aahe, jyacha aakada 21.2% aahe, joou rajyachya sarasaripeksha (13.8%) khoop jaast aahe. uttar dinajpur jeelhyat 23.2% saha rajyatil sarvadhik dashakeey vikas darr aahe. loksankhyecha dashakeey vadhicha darr shejarchya murshidabad jilhyapeksha jaast aahe, jyacha vadhicha darr pudhil sarvadhik aahe.
jilhyatil loksankhyechi ghanata 1901 madheel prati chauras kiimii 162 varoon 2001 madhye 881 paryant vadhali aahe.eae., sumare paach vela), jeey uttar bangalchya jilhyanmadhye sarvadhik aahe. matra, paschim bangalchya daat lokvasti asalelya dakshinekadil pradeshanpramane malda jeelhyat shaharikaran qamee aahe. sarvasadharanpane uttar bangal aanee visheshtah malda, bharatatil itar rajyanmadhun tasech deshabaherun mothya pramanat loksankhyechya halchalinche sakshidar rahile aahet. maladachya jilha manav vikas ahavalat namood kele aahe qee, "malda jilha haah 20 vya shatkatil manvi sthalantar laharincha pramukh praptakarta rahila aahe."
bangladeshi ghuskhor aantarrashtriy simevarun yet asalyachya batamya aahet. bangladeshchya simechya keval eka chhotya bhagala kumpan lavnyat aale aahe aanee tyala sachchidra seema mhanoon olakhale jaate.
saksharta.
2011 chya jangananenusar, ratua aay see. dii. gatatil saksharanchi ekoon sankhya 138,137 (6 varshanvaril loksankhyechya%) hotee, jyapaiki purushanchi sankhya 76,180 (6 varshanvaril purush loksankhyechya%) aanee mahilanchi sankhya 61,857 (6 varshanvaril mahila loksankhyechya%) hotee. ling vishamata (mahila aanee purush saksharta daratil farak) 8.36% hotee.
hehee pahaa-saksharta daranusar paschim bangalchya jilhyanchi yadee
bhasha aanee dharm.
islam haah bahusankhyancha dharm aahe, jyachi loksankhya 66.88% aahe. hindu dharm haah dusra sarvat motha dharm aahe.
2014 chya jilha sankhyiki pustikah malda (jangananechi aakadevari uddhrut karoon) nusar, 2001 chya jangananemadhye, muslimanchi sankhya 141,895 hotee aanee ratua aay see. dii. gatatil loksankhyechya 65.28% hotee. hindunchi sankhya 74,900 hotee aanee teey loksankhyechya 34.46% hote. khrishchananchi sankhya 20 hotee aanee loksankhyecha 0.01% hota. itaranchi sankhya 541 hotee aanee loksankhyechya 0.25% madhye teey hote.
bangali hii pramukh bhasha aahe, jee 98.27% loksankhya bolate.
grameen garibi.
2006 madhye prakashit jhalelya malda jilhyachya manav vikas ahavalanusar, ratua 1 see. dii. gatatil bii. pii. ell. shrenitil grameen kutumbanchi takkewari 25.6% hotee, jee malda jilhyatil sarasari daridrya patalipeksha lakshaniyaritya qamee hotee. malda jilhyatil sampoorn garibeet garibeet kutumbanchi sankhya sumare 39 takke asalyache adhikrut sarvekshanat aadhalun aale aahe.
ahavalanusar, "grameen kamgarancha eka motha bhag upajivikecha mukhya srot mhanoon shetivar avalambun aahe, jilhyatil manvi vasahatinchya uchch ghanatemule maladamadhil bhoomihinatechi vyapti paramparikaritya jaast rahili aahe... paschim bangalchya itar bhaganmadhye bhusudhar suru jhalyapasun jaree malda jeelhyat bhusudhar lagoo karnyat aale asale, taree malda gatanmadhye tyanchi pragati asman rahili aahe... jaminichya ekoon kamataratemule, punarvitaranasathi upalabdh asalelya kamal maryadechya atirikt jaminichi vyapti kadhihi mothee navhati... malda jilhyatil jawaljawal serve gatanmadhye asalelya grameen daridryachi uchch patali upajivikechya sankatache barkaine pratibimb aahe... "
arthvyavastha.
upajivikesathi.
2011 madhye ratua see. dii. gatamadhye ekoon kamgaranchya vargamadhye 20,093 shetkari hote aanee tyanchi sankhya 22.24% hotee, shetmajuranchi sankhya 38,870 hotee aanee tyanchi sankhya 43.02% hotee, gharguti udhyogatil kamgaranchi sankhya 6,258 hotee aanee tyanchi sankhya 6.93% hotee aanee itar kamgaranchi sankhya 25,137 hotee aanee tyanchi sankhya 27.82% hotee. ekoon kamgaranchi sankhya 90,358 hotee aanee ekoon loksankhyechya 32.81% hotee aanee kamgar nasalelyanchi sankhya 185,030 hotee aanee loksankhyechya 67.19% hotee.
payabhoot suvidha.
ratua aay see. dii. gatamadhye 95 vastee asaleli gave aahet. serve 95 gavanmadhye (100%) vijpurvatha aahe. 93 gavanmadhye (97.89%) pinyachya panyacha puravatha aahe. 20 gavanmadhye (21.05%) tapal karyalaye aahet. 86 gavanmadhye (90.53%) durdhvani aahet (landline, sarvajanik coll karyalaye aanee mobile phones). 42 gavanmadhye (44.21%) pakka (pakka) sampark marg aahe aanee 29 gavanmadhye (30.53%) vahtook dalanvalan aahe (bus seva, railway suvidha aanee naukanayanyogya jalmarg yancha samavesh aahe). 7 gavanmadhye (7.37%) krishi patasanstha aahet. 7 gavanmadhye (7.37%) banka aahet.
paschim bangal vipanan mandalachya antargat asalele pramukh bajarpeth prangan saamee (samsi niyantrit bajar samitee) yethe aahe. samsi, bhado, ratua, devipur, baharal, batna aanee harikol-besik hii ratua-aii gatatil mukhya bajarpeth aahet.
shetee.
"tyachya galyukt matimule aanee nadyanchya vipulatemule, mothe aanee lahan, malda haah pracheen kalapasoon eka mahattvacha krishi pradesh aahe, jyamule jilhyachya simemadhye ghandat manvi vastee jhaali aahe. tandalache utpadan paramparikaritya jaast rahile aahe, jyamule teey uttar bangalche bhakariche bhandar banale aahe. parantu nadyanche sthalantar aanee ekoon paryavaraniy badalanmule manvi vasahatichya sadhyachya namunyanvar apariharya chhap padali aahe, jyacha parinam mhanoon jeelhyat vasahatinchi ghanata lakshaniyaritya badalate... taal aanee diyaramadhil shetjaminila bahutansh sinchanachi aanee sakhol peak aanee lagwad kelee jaate... jeelhyat paus madhyam aahe..." 
ratua aay see. dii. gatamadhye 104 khat depo, 7 biyanyanchi dukane aanee 47 vajvi kimatichi dukane hotee.
hotee madhye, ratua aay see. dii. gatane 3,346 tunn ammon bhaat, 1,132 hectormadhil mukhya hiwali peak, 4,504 hectormadhil 18,663 tunn boro bhaat (vasant rutuche peak), 127 hectormadhil 247 tunn aus bhaat (unhali peak), 4,643 hectormadhil 14,653 tunn gahoo, 649 hectormadhil 2,311 tunn makaa, 3,270 hectormadhil 50,129 tunn taag, 203 hectormadhil 6,966 tunn batate aanee 101 hectormadhil 10,339 tunn oos utpadan kele. tyat daali aanee telbiyanchehi utpadan hote.
2013-14 madhye, ratua aay see. dii. gatatil ekoon kshetra 9,747 hector hote, jyapaiki 1,021 hector kshetra nadee uchal sinchanadware, 692 hector kshetra khol nalikanchya vihirindware, 7,048 hector kshetra uthal nalikanchya vihirindware aanee 986 hector kshetra itar marganni sinchit kele gele.
aamba.
malda jilhyatil 25,500 hector jaminivar 'langada', 'himsagar', 'aamrapali', 'lakshmanbhog', 'gopalbhog' aanee 'fazli' yasarkhya aambyachya jaatinche utpadan hote. aambyachya utpadanache mukhya kshetra june malda, ingraji bajar aanee manichak seedee block aahet, jithun teey kaliyachak I aanee II, ratua I aanee II aanee chanchal I seedee bloxmadhye pasarale aahe.
magas pradesh anudan nidhi detat.
malda jilha magas pradesh mhanoon soochibaddha aahe aanee tyala magas pradesh anudan nidhitun aarthik sahayya milate. bharat sarkarne tayar kelela haah nidhi vikasatil pradeshik asantulanache nivaran karnyasathi tayar karnyat aala aahe. 2012 paryant, yaa yojneantargat deshbharatil 272 jilhe soochibaddha karnyat aale hote. yaa yadeet paschim bangalchya 11 jilhyancha samavesh aahe.
vahtook.
2013-14 madhye, ratua aay see. dii. blockmadhye 6 pherii seva aanee 5 ugam/samapti bus marg hote. sarvat jawalche railway sthanak see. dii. gut mukhyalayapasun 13 qii. mea. antaravar aahe.
samsi railway sthanak hawda-naveen jalpaigudi margavar aahe.
sanskruti.
kahalamadhil shakti mishranche durga mandir heey eka durgam gavatil eka mandir aahe, jyache bhoomigat bandhkam aahe, jithe shuddha sonyane banavaleli durgechi moorti thewali jaate, pratyek lokanna durga poojet sahbhagi honyasathi aamantrit kele gele aahe, jee ratuvachi khyatee aahe aanee tee kashee prabhavi aahe. ratua (kamalpur) jawalil eka dargha (muslim piir) dekhil prasiddha aahe.
shikshan.
ratua aay see. dii.' gatamadhye 28,975 vidyarthyansah 121 prathamik shaala, 4,845 vidyarthyansah 14 madhyamik shaala, 22,052 vidyarthyansah 11 uchch madhyamik shaala aanee 27,935 vidyarthyansah 11 uchch madhyamik shaala hotya. ratua aay see. dii. vibhagat 5,064 vidyarthyansah 1 samanya padvi mahavidhyalay aanee 19,621 vidyarthyansah vishesh aanee anaupacharik shikshanasathi 354 sanstha hotya.
2011 chya jangananenusar, ratua see. dii. gatatil 95 vastee asalelya gavanpaiki 12 gavanmadhye shaala navhati, 46 gavanmadhye 1 peksha jaast prathamik shaala hotee, 37 gavanmadhye kiman 1 prathamik aanee 1 madhyamik shaala hotee aanee 21 gavanmadhye kiman 1 madhyamik aanee 1 madhyamik shaala hotee.
aarogyaseva.
2014 saalee, ratua aay see. dii. vibhagat 1 grameen rugnalay, 1 gut prathamik aarogya kendra aanee 2 prathamik aarogya kendre hotee, jyat ekoon 80 khaata aanee 9 doctor (khajgi sanstha vagalata) hote. tyat 36 kutumb kalyan upkendra hote. 5, 652 rugnanvar aateel upchar karnyat aale aanee 227,686 rugnanvar rugnalaye, aarogya kendre aanee seedee blockchya upkendranmadhye baher upchar karnyat aale.
ratua yetheel ratua grameen rugnalay (30 khatansah) hii ratua aay seedee blockmadheel mukhya vaidyakeey suvidha aahe. devipur yethe (10 khatansah), mahanandatola (10 khatansah) aanee samsi (10 khatansah) yethe prathamik aarogya kendre aahet.
arsenic mukt panipurvatha prakalp ratua-aii gatantargat kahala yethe aahe. ganga nadivaril arsenic mukt paanee prakalp haah kahalyacha sarvat motha vikas aahe.

