
hayasa-azzie

hayasa-azzie kinwa azzie-hayasa (<unk>, <unk>) haah armeniyan dongral pradesh aanee/kinwa ashiya minorchya pontic pradeshatil kansya yugachya uttaradhatil sangharajya hota. hayasa-azzie mahasangh ii. sha. puu. 14vya shatkat hittait samrajyashi sangharsh karat hota, jyamule ii. sha. puu. 1190chya sumaras hatti kosalala. heey byanch kalapasoon manale jaat aahe qee hayasa-azine armeniyan lokanchya vanshajananamadhye mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali asel.
thikan.
1920 chya dashakat swis vidwan emil forrerne ulgadalele heatite shilalekh varchya euphrates pradeshat hattichya purvela asalelya hayasa-azzie yaa dongral deshachya astitvachi saksh detat. tyachi paschim seema samuha (kadachit aadhunik shivanchya agadi paschimes) aanee kumhaha (bahudha aadhunik kemah, erzinkan) darmyan badalaleli disate. heey kshetra nantar bhaugolikdrushtya, kiman anshatah, armeniya samrajyachya varchya armeniya prantasah aanee qamee armeniyachya shejarchya pradeshasah aachchhadit jhaale.
hayasa-azichya dakshin kinwa paschimela isuva (nantar sopheen mhanoon olakhale jaanare, aata elazig mhanoon olakhale jaanare) aanee pahuva (kadachit aadhunik divrigi kinwa bingol prantajaval) asey seema asalyache disate. hayasa-azichi purvekadil vyapti adnyat aahe, jaree kahinni tee aadhunik tercanchya bhagat kinwa lake vanparyant purvekade thewali aahe.
hayasa heey naav bahudha uriteey granthanchya aaya (nee)/iga (nee) shhee jodalele asoo shakate. hayasa aanee aaya (nee)/iga (nee) yaa donhi goshti greek pauranik kathanchya aayayashi jodalelya aahet. paryayipane, dusra siddhant husa (nee) shhee sambandh prastavit karato, jyacha ullekh ii. sha. puu. 8 vya shatkat urati raje arjishti pahila aanee sarduri dusra yanni keela hota. aaya (nee)/iga (nee) aanee husa (nee) heey donhi bahudha aadhunik ardahan prantat sthit hote.
kelkit nadichya khonyat sthit shahar, azah mhanoon azzie heey naav shastriy yugat tikoon rahile asave. paryayane, azzie yaa navacha eka prakar ii. sha. 17vya shatkat azantsik mhanoon chaloo rahila asava, joou varchya aarmeniyatil anee-kammahkacha (kemah) eka jilha aahe.
azicha gondhal tyach navachya alzie (alshi) shhee houu naye, jeey pudhe dakshinekade sthit hote.
rajkiy rachana.
hayasa aanee azichya natyache nemke swaroop anishchit aahe. aata ishanyekadil turkeymadhye, uttares hayasa aanee dakshines azzie, asha done vegvegalya rajyancha teey sangharajya asalyache samanyatah manale jaate. jaree donhi pradesh vegale asale taree, donhi pradesh rajkiy aanee bahudha bhashikdrushtya jodalele hote. tathapi, tyanchya natyachya swarupababat paryayi siddhant aahet. kahinni asey suchavale aahe qee azzie haah hayasacha eka pradesh kinwa jilha hota kinwa hayasa aanee azzie hii ekach thikanasathi vegvegali nave hotee. vartan mathioshian assa yuktivad karatat qee 'hayasa' heey eka vanshik naav hote tarr 'azzie' heey rajya kinwa jameen hotee jyamadhye hayan rahat hote. masimo forlaninichya matey, nayaa shasak rajvansh kinwa rajdhani sthapan jhalyanantar hayasache naav hayasa varoon azzie asey badaloon, hayasa aanee azzie heey ekach rajyapaddhati darshavat asavet.
hitti raja sapiluliyamane hayasachya hakkanishi kelela karar 'hayasachya lokanna sambodhit karato."igor diaconofchya matey, hyamanchi lokanchi sabha kinwa vadildhadhyanchi parishad hotee asey heey bahudha soochit karate. tyachpramane, murasili dusra yane nantar azichya "vadildhanyan" shhee vataghati kelya. jawalchya pahuvachya bhoomivar kadachit ashich prashasakeey parishad hotee.
yaa kararancha sambhavya paryayi arth assa aahe qee yaa parishadanmadhye vividh jamatinche sardar hote, jyanni hayasa-azzie mahasangh tayar keela hota.
jaree anekada hattishi matbhed asale taree, haitai granthanmadhye asey namood kele aahe qee hayananni haitai sainyat rathee mhanoon kaam kele.
hayasa-azichi rajdhani adnyat aahe, parantu tyacha mukhya killa ura hota, joou kadachit aadhunik bebertjaval kinwa kelkit nadichya kathavar kuthetari sthit hota.
prarambhik itihas.
hayasa-azibaddalchi serve mahitee hittaitsmadhun yete, hayasa-azikadoon konatehi prathamik srot naheet. tyamule hayasa-azicha prarambhik itihas adnyat aahe. itihaskar aram kosian yanchya matey, hayasa-azichi utpatti triletti-vanadzor sanskratit asanyachi shakyata aahe, jee transcocatiapasun ishanyekadil aadhunik tarkeeparyant ii. sha. puu. 2yyaa sahasrakachya purvardhat vistarli.
tudalia tisra aanee sapilulium pahila (ii. sha. puu. 1360-1320).
kaska, hayasa-azzie aanee tyachya rajyatil itar shatrunni tyachya rajyavar kelelya hallyanmule hattusacha tyag kelyanantar kahee kalanantar hittait raja tudalia tisra yane, "marasantia nadichya varchya pravahat sthit eka mahattvache panth kendra" asalele samuha shahar hittait rajdarbarasathi tatpurte ghar banavanyache nivadle. tathapi, samuhala azzie deshatoon sainyane tatpurte tabyat ghetale. hya velee, hutty rajyala tyachya shatrunchya bhishan hallyanni itka vedha ghatala hota qee anek shejari shaktinni teey lavkarach kosalel ashee apeksha kelee hotee. egyptchya raja, amenhotep tisra yane arzavacha raja tarhundaradu yala dekhil lihileh "mea aikale aahe qee serve kahee sampale aahe aanee hattusa desh ardhangvayu jhaala aahe."(udaharanarth 31,26-27) tathapi, tudalia tyachya sainyachi jamvajamav karnyat yashasvi jhaala; kharokharach, hittait rajacha veg aanee drudhnishchayane kaska aanee hayasa-azisah hattichya shatrunna aashcharyachakit kele asel. tudaliane hayasa-azicha parabhav karnyasathi, tyacha senapati sapiluliyamala, joou nantar swatah sapilulium I yaa upadhikhali raja mhanoon kaam karnar hota, hattichya ishanya simevar pathavale. hayan suruvatila heatite senapatishi thet ladhaitoon maghar ghet hote. hittitologist traver aar. tathapi, tudalia aanee sapilulium heey shevati asey asalyache brice namood karatoh
aata hayananna tabyat ghetalelya serve hittait prajena parat pathvane aanee 'seema [pradesh] sodane' bandhankarak hote, jyacha dawa sapiluliyamane hattichya bhoomishi sambandhit asalyacha keela hota."hakkanivar nirbandh ladale gele asale taree, too rajkiy aanee lashkari vyavharanmadhye bandkhorancha purnapane namr aanee aadnyakari mehuna navhata. aaplya karyakshetrat asalelya hajaro hittait kaidyanchya sutakechi aut mhanoon, tyanni aadhi hattit bandist asalelya hayasan kaidyanna parat karanyachi magani kelee.
tyanchya karkirdit, boaazkoychya cuniform falakanmadhye hayasa aanee/kinwa azzie rajyavar rajya karananya salag teen rajanchya navancha ullekh karnyas suruvat hote. teey karanni (kinwa lanni), maria aanee hakkani (kinwa hukkana) hote. hakkanine eka hittait rajkumarishi lagn kele. jevha sapilulium swatah raja jhaala, tevha hakkani sapiluliyamchya bahinishi lagn karnyas nighala.
hakkanisobat jhalelya kararat, sapilulium pahila yane nagri adhikarachya jababdaanchyaa malikecha ullekh keela aaheh
murseeli dusra (ii. sha. puu. 1320-1290).
hayasa-aziche rajya kahee kaal eknishth hittait samant rajya rahile, kadachit tyach plegcha fatka basala jyane sapiluliyama aanee tyacha mulga arnuvanda dusra hyancha dawa keela. parantu, mursilichya satvya varshi (mursilichya grahanapurvi teen varshe-mhanoon, ii. sha. puu. 1315), "azicha swami" anniyane pihuniyachya kaskanchya ektrikaranacha fayda ghetala aanee dankuvachya bhoomivar chhapa takala, joou eka hittait simavarti pradesh hota, jithe tyane tethil loksankhyela tyachya rajyat parat aanale.
cavagnackne tyaa kalabaddal lihile qee, anniyane "anek jilhe barkhast kele hote aanee tabyat ghetalelya kaidyanchi sutka karnyas nakar deela hota."anniyachya bandamule lavkarach tivra pratisad midala. hittait raja murseeli dusra, pihuniyacha parabhav karoon, hayasa-azichya simevar gela, jithe tyane aniyachya tabyat ghetalelya prajechya paratavachi magani kelee. jevha anniyane nakar deela, tevha murseeleene lagechach hayasachya ura yaa simavarti killyavar hallah keela. pudhil vasant rutumadhye, tyane euphrates olandun, sumare daha shatkannantar, arshakuni rajvanshachya armeniyan rajanche khajinyache aanee dafanbhoomi bananar asalelya ingalova yethe aaplya sainyachi punarrachana kelee.
mursiliche varsh 7 aanee hayasa-aziviruddha sambhavya varsh 8 mohima asoonahi, anniya ajunahi bindhast hotee aanee mursilichya navvya varshachya suruvatila aaplya lokanna parat karnyachya hittait rajachya magnyanna nakar dett rahili. tyanantar, nantarchya 9vya varshi, anniyane punha ekada hattichya ishanya simevaril varchya bhubhagavar aakraman karoon, istitinachi jameen nasht karoon aanee kannuwara shaharala vedha ghaloon motha pratiaakraman suru keela. tyahunahi white mhanje, tyach varshi syriacha hittait viceroy, tyacha bhau saaree-kusuh yachya mrutyunantar murseeli dusra yala aanakhi eka sankatala samore jaave lagale. yamule hittaitchya niyantranaviruddha nuhaschya bhoomine bund kele. murseeli dusra yane syrian bund dadapun kadhanyasathi aapala senapati kurunta pathavun nirnayak karvai kelee, tarr tyane hayasa-azzie shatrula varchya deshatoon hakaloon denyasathi saksham nuwaza (kinwa nuwaza) yaa dusya senapatila pathavale. kahee daivadnyancha sallah ghetalyanantar, rajane nuwanzala hayasan sainyakadun varcha bhoobhag tabyat ghenyache aadesh dile. heey nuwanza ganuvarchya ladhait hayasa-azzie aakramankartyanviruddh jabardast parabhav karoon kele; yapudhe, rajane niyukt kelelya sthanik rajyapalanchya tatkal adhikarakhali, varchya jamini murasilichya urvarit karkirdit ghattapane hatakhali rahtil."murseeli dusra tyachya dahavya varshi hayasa-azivar aakraman karoon punha vijay midvel, parantu hittait rajachya karkirdichya pudhil varshaparyant tyache aupcharik samarpan jhaale nahee.
mursilichya vruttantanmadhye hayasa-aziviruddhachya mursilichya mohimanche varnan khalee kele aaheh
hayasachi ghat.
hayasa-aziche shatrutvapurna aanee aakramak rajya punha ekada eka hittait samant rajvatit qamee jhalyamule murseeli swatah aata samadhan midvu shakala.
anniyachya parabhavanantar, hayasa-azzie punha kadhihi eksandh rashtra mhanoon heatite (kinwa assyrian) nondinmadhye disat nahee. murseeli II chya mohimedware ladhau shakti mhanoon hayasacha aksharshah naynat jhaala.
tathapi, hayasache sandarbh thambalyanantar kahee kaal azicha ullekh suru rahila. heey shakya aahe qee hayasa murasileene nasht keela hota aanee/kinwa too azicha bhag banala asava. halimana shaharatil mutty yaa vyaktine azzie bhashet mursiliche swagat kele asey namood kele hote. tyachyabaddal aanakhi kahihi mahitee nahee, parantu too nantarchya kalatil azicha raja asoo shakato.
ii. sha. puu. 13vya shatkachya akheris hayasa-azzie mahasanghachya vighatananantar hayasa-aziche anek purviche jilhe aanee gave tyanchi swatachi swatantra shahar-rajye bunley. aziche itar pradesh bahudha yach kalatil assyri nondinmadhye namood kelelya urartu yaa nayeriyan rajyachya bhaganshi sambandhit aahet.
hayasa-azicha pradesh kiman anshatah, urartian kalatil granthanchya dayuhishi sambandhit asava.
hayasa aanee armeniyan.
hayasa' yaa navacha arth armeniyan, 'hayak' (<unk>) kinwa 'gavat' (<unk>) aanee armeniyache armeniyan naav, 'hayastan' (<unk>) yanchyashi asalela samya yamule asey suchavale gele aahe qee hayasa-azzie mahasangh armeniyan ethnogenesismadhye sameel hota kinwa kadachit armeniyan bhashik rajya hota. "-assa"/"-assa" heey anukrame hittait aanee hyroglyphic luvian janukeey pratyay aahet. tyamule hayasa heey eka hittait kinwa luvian naav asoo shakate jyacha arth 'gavatanchi bhoomi' assa hoto."haah moolatah aadhunik" "hayastan" "sarkhach arth aahe". hayasa-azzie haah armeniyan "hyotus azan" (<unk>aοт асин) kinwa "armeniyan rashtra" chaa heatite anuvad asoo shakala asata.
"gavat" haah shabd indo-european shabd "* etch2eos" (kinwa bahudha "* ios") pasoon aala asoo shakato, jyacha arth "dhatoo" assa hoto."yaa siddhantanusar, hayasa mhanje" "dhatuchi bhoomi", "joou yaa pradeshat vikasit jhalelya prarambhik dhatuvidnyan tantrancha sandarbh deto".
hayasa-azimadhye bolali jaanari bhasha (bhasha) adnyat asali taree, eka prachalit gair-anatolian indo-european bhashik ghatak asalyache disate. yaa bhasheche pracheen greek bhasheshi kahee samya asalyache disate aanee tee prarambhik armeniyan bolibhasha asoo shakate. rajache naav, karanni, greek-macedonian "caranos" shhee jodalele asoo shakate.
kahee vidwan assa yuktivad karatat qee hayasan rajache naav maria heey sanskrut "marya" (marya) shhee jodalele aahe, jyacha arth "tarun, yoddha" assa hoto aanee tyamule hayasa-azimadhye sambhavya indo-irani upasthiti (kadachit mitanishi sambandhit) soochit hote. tyaeivaji, heey naav shastriy armeniyan "maarii" (maarii) chey eka roop aahe, jyacha arth "tarun manus" assa dekhil hoto, assa vaad vartavito."sanskrut aanee armeniyan heey donhi shabd shevati tyach proto-indo-european mool," "* marios" "pasoon tayar jhaale aahet".
hittaitsashi jhalelya kararanmadhye nondavalelya hayasa-azichya kahee devancha sambandh armeniyan kinwa greek paramparanshi jodala jaau shakato. "unag-astuas" heey naav kiman vyutpattishastranusar "astowatts" (shastriy armeniyanah "austoats") shhee sambandhit aahe, jeey naav aajahi armeniyan khrishchan dharmat devasathi vaparale jaate. "baltaik" hii paschim semitic baa 'lutt (estart) shhee jodaleli devi asoo shakate, jyacha sambhavya armeniyan laghuroop pratyay "-ik" (jase qee armeniyan devi, estalikchya navane aahe). paryayane, teey vyutpattishastradrashta indo-european '* bhel-' (mhanje 'tejaswi') pasoon '* bhel-too' rupadvare vyutpann houu shakate. territitunischa greek pauranik kathanchya tritainshee sambandh asoo shakato.
hayasa-azine vyapalela pradesh nantar qamee armeniya, tasech pracheen armeniyache paschim aanee nairutya pradesh tayar karel. armadz, anahit, mehar, naane aanee barsamin yasarkhya anek purv-khrishchan armeniyan devanchi mukhya mandire tethe hotee jithe hayasa asanyachi shakyata hotee. arsacid (arshakuni) rajvanshacha khajina aanee shahee dafanvidhi yaa pradeshat tasech ii. sha. puu. pahilya sahasrabdidarmyan asateel. anee-kammahk, bahudha hittait strotancha kumma, heey anahit deviche mukhya dharmik kendra hote aanee shastriy yugatil armeniyan shahee kabarinche sthan hote. pramukh bhashashastradnya hrakia acharian yanchya matey, kumhaha shaharache naav 'kankal' yaa armeniyan shabdachya 'kkakh' (kammak) pasoon aale asoo shakate."
kahee vidvananche asey mutt aahe qee armeniyan heey hayasa pradeshatil mool rahivasi hote kinwa kadachit jawalchya uttar kinwa purv pradeshanmadhun (jase qee aadhunik dakshin georgia kinwa uttar armeniya) hayasa pradeshat sthalantarit jhaale hote. alpasankhyak itihaskaranche asey mutt aahe qee hittaitchya sambhavya frigian aakramananantar, kalpanikpane armino-frigian heey hayasa-azimadhye sthayik jhaale asateel aanee sthanik lokanmadhye villin jhaale asateel, jeey kadachit aadhich urartuchya paschim bhagat pasarale hote. tathapi, armeniyan-frigionchya jawalchya sambandhancha jawaljawal konatahi purava nahee.
hayastan" haah shabd pracheen mesopotamian dev huy (haah-aaya) aanee "ebla hayya" navachya aanakhi eka pashchatya devateshi samya aahe, joou eae. aii. (sumerianmadhye "enkey" kinwa "enkil", akkadiyan aanee babylonianmadhye "eae. aii.") yaa devashi sambandhit aahe. asha prakare, 1962 chya "gret soviet vishvakosh" neey asey mhatale aahe qee armeniyans ii. sha. puu. 12 vya shatkat hayasachya shupriyamadhye sthalantarit jhalyamule utpann jhaale aahet. done navanmadhye keval yogayogane samya asanyachi shakyata asalyamule heey aaksheparh aahe.
armeniyan jodani siddhantachi teeka.
armeniya" yaa navacha ullekh keval ii. sha. puu. 6vya shatkatil oronted rajansamvet surakshitpane keela jaau shakato aanee hayasa-azichya lokambaddal visheshtah phaar qamee mahitee aahe.
igor diaconofcha assa yuktivad aahe qee hayasacha uchchar bahudha 'hayasa' chya jawal hota, jyamadhye 'etch' haah aakankshi shabd hota. tyachya matey, yamule armeniyan "gavat" (<unk>) shhee asalele sambandh radd hotat. yavyatirikt, too assa yuktivad karato qee '-aas' haah eka anatolian bhashetil pratyay asoo shakat nahee kaaran haah pratyay asaleli nave armeniyan dongral pradeshat anupasthit aahet.
diaconofchya teeka matiocean aanee itaranni fetalalya aahet, jeey assa yuktivad karatat qee, hayasa heey paradeshi bhoomila lagoo kelele eka heatite (kinwa heatite-aakarache) upnam asalyane, "-aas" pratyay ajunahi "bhoomichi bhoomi" assa arth lavu shakato."yavyatirikt, khayasacha" "gavat" "shhee mell keela jaau shakato kaaran hittait" "etch" "aanee" "kha" "dhwani adlabadal karnyayogya aahet, heey vaishishtya kahee armeniyan bolibhashanmadhye dekhil aahe".