
1895 wilcox bund

1895chee wilcox bund kinwa 1895chee prati-kranti heey 6 janewari teey 9 janewari 1895 yaa kalavadhit jhalele eka sankshipt yuddh hote, jyat havai prajasattakatil oahu betavaril teen ladhaya hotya. havai rajya ulthoon taknyas virodh karananya rajgharanyatil lokanchi hii shevatchi mothee lashkari karvai hotee.
tyachya sankshiptatemule aanee kahee jivitahanimule, haah sangharsh mothya pramanat visarla jaato; kahee prakarananmadhye jyanna too punha aadhalato tyanna sangharshache naveen naav milate, parantu tyala varanvar "prati-kranti" mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
parshvabhoomi.
havaiche prajasattak.
1887chya havai sanvidhananantar aanee 1893chya sattapalatanantar, americene gruheet dharale qee sanyukt rajyanni vilinikaran hoiparyant suraksha samiteene tatpurte sarkar sthapan kele. vilinikaran kararavar vataghati karnyat teey rashtradhyaksh benjamin harrisons yashasvi jhaale; tathapi, kongresdware kararala manyata milanyapurvich harrisoncha karyakal sampala. swatah samrajyavadvirodhi asalyane, grover cleveland yaa naveen adhyakshane vilinikaranachya kalpanela virodh keela aanee padbhar swikarlyanantar vilinikaranacha karar mage ghetala. gupt blount ahwal sadar kelyanantar, tyanni sangitale qee yuu.ess. tyanni anuchit lashkari balacha vapar keela aanee ranee liliokalanichi punarsthapana karanyachi magani kelee. sanford dolene clevelandchya maganya nakarlyanantar aanee yuu. ess. neey heey prakaran clevelandne kongreskade pathavale hote.ess. sinetane pudhil tapas keela, jyachi parinati morgan ahavalat jhaali, jyane konatehi yuu hote heey purnapane nakarle.ess. padnyat sahbhag.
hangami sarkarla bheeti hotee qee rashtradhyaksh cleveland rajeshahi punarsanchayit karoon ranila pathimba dett rahtil. clevelandcha karyakal sampeparyant konatehi vilinikaran honar nahee heey tatpurte sarkarla dekhil jaanavale aanee vilinikaranasathi adhik anukool asalele dusare adhyaksh padavar yeiparyant tyanna adhik kayamswarupi sarkar sthapan karayache hote. tyamule, tatpuratya sarkarne 30 meey 1894 roji ghatanatmak adhiveshan aayojit karnyache aadesh dile. ghatanatmak adhiveshanane havai prajasattakasathi sanvidhanacha masuda tayar keela. havaiche prajasattak 4 julai 1894 roji aliolani hail yethe ghoshit karnyat aale. prajasattak heey eka-pakshiy alpajantantra hote.
rajvatichya yojana.
1895 madhye, robbert wilcoxla havaiche prajasattak ulthavoon taknyasathi aanee ranee liliukalanila sinhasanavar parat aananyasathi cutt rachanyat aala. katkaryanmadhye havaichya shahee rakshakanche majee pramukh samuel nolen (jeey 1893 madhye visarjit karnyat aale hote); joseph navahi, majee pararashtra vyavhar mantri; charles tii. gulic, kalakau aanee liliyuokalani yaa doghanchahi sallagar; aanee william etch. ricard, british palakancha sakhar lagwad karnara. yaa lokanni ratri honolulu shaharachya madhyavarti bhagatil sarkari imaratinvar hallah karanyachi yojana aakhali. tyanni anek garib hawaiyan lokanchi bharati kelee hotee, tyapaiki bahutek honoluluchya bahereel divasamajur hote, parantu 700 bharaticha tyancha kota bharnyat teey apayashi tharale. yavyatirikt, bharati jhalelya lokanmadhye shastre, prashikshan aanee shist navhati aanee tyanna tatpuratya sarkarchya shaktishali shaktinviruddha ubhe kele gele, jyanni shahee khajina kharch keela hota aanee asha hallyaviruddha swatahla purnapane sajj karnyasathi karj surakshit kele hote.
rajwada surakshit jhalyanantar punha puravatha karnyasathi bandkhoranni kathitpane liliokalanikade shastranchi taskari kelee hotee. californiahoon banduka aanee darugolyanchi eka khep sasachya betajavalil 'vayamanalo' yaa steamerver thevanyasathi 'walber' yaa scoonerver taskari karoon eka gupt honolulu thikani pathvanyat aalee hotee.
hinyachya dokyachi ladhai.
6 janewari 1895 roji afava pasaravalya jaat hotya qee, oahu yetheel vaikiki samudrakinanyavar shastre utaravali jaat aahet. 1889 chya bandkhorancha eka anubhavi, capton parker yachya netrutvakhalil sahaa polisancha eka tukada, jyane rajvadyatil 30 shahee rakshakanche netrutva kele hote, tyala shastrancha shodh ghenyasathi hinyachya dokyavar asalelya heinry bertelmanchya gharee pathvanyat aale hote. bertelman haah bandkhorancha leftnunt hota heey tyanna maheet navhate. deputy marshal braunane bertlemanla warrant vachatach, samudrakinanyatun paratanaya teen rajgharanyane, jyanni bertlemanchya dongichya gharat aashray ghetala, tyaa pathkavar golibar keela. shahee lokanna hakaloon deiparyant police dongichya gharachya dishene pudhe gele, parantu charles ell. chya aadhi nahee. polisansobat asalela sashastr nagrik, carter yachya chhativar teen vela golya zadanyat aalya. police gharee paratat asatana, bartlemanne police leftnunt holila golya ghaloon jakhami kele. polisanni pahilya chakmakit bertleman aanee johnn laine yaa dusya bandkhorala parabhoot kele aanee bertlemanchya gharat aashray ghetala. aajubajuchya bhagatil 70 rajgharane yaa ladhait sameel jhaale aanee gharavar hallah keela. curnell robbert wilcox aanee leftnunt lott laine, eka bhitidayak sahaa phoot ayrish-hawaiyan, yanni tyanche netrutva kele. rajgharanyane gharala vedha ghatala parantu capton parker, deputy marshal braun aanee alfried wellington carter (charles cartercha chulat bhau) ashee teen manse paloon gelee. police adhikaanyaanee tyanchya ghodyanvar chadhai kelee aanee bandkhorichi mahitee pathavali, tarr alfried carterne doctorcha shodh ghetala. havaichya rashtriy rakshakanchi eka tukadi, company eechi kamaan leftnunt general yanni sambhalali. rajane 9 vajeparyant rajgharanyala hinyachya dokyakade parat pathavale, alfried carterla doctor walter, murie aanee doilala tyachya chulat bhavakade aananyachi parvanagi dilee. ratrabhar ladhai suru hotee. rajgharanyala sainikanna tyanchya fatalelya sthanavarun mage hatavanyat yash aale. 7 janevarichya pahateparyant, sarkari sainya diamond hedchya paschimes asalelya kapiolani parkmadhye shahee george lycurgus yanni chalavalelya sance suusii hoteljavalil vaikikimadhil sance suusii samudrakinanyavar mage hutley aanee pratiksha kelelya atirikt sainyachi ladhai sampali.
see. ell. sarvoch nyayalayache nyayadhish albert francis jude yancha putanya aanee majee rajkiy mutsaddi heinry aii. yancha mulga carter. pii. tyaa divashi nantar tyachya jakhmanmule cartercha mrutyu jhaala. itar done police adhikarihi jakhami jhaale aanee tyanna rugnalayat pathvanyat aale. bartleman aanee laine yanna police thanyat pathvanyat aale, jithe tyanna turungat taknyat aale. jaree rajgharanyatil lokanni yuddhachya pahilya ladhait vijay midavala asala, taree tyanni aashcharyakarak ghatak gamavala hota. parinami, haah vijay alpakal tickel.
moilichi ladhai.
7 janewari 1895 roji havai yethe rashtradhyaksh sanford bii. yanni marshal low ghoshit keela. dole. purushanchya netrutvakhali ell. tii. samm nolen kolala bhetala. robbert doubleu.keey. hinyachya dokyavar wilcox. prajasattak sarkarchya apmanaspad parabhavanantar, marshal edward jee. honoluluvaril rajgharanyatil lokanchi kooch rokhanyasathi hitchockne manse aanee teen tofkhana tainat kele. leftnuntchya netrutvakhali 25 purushanchi atirikt tukadi. koenla pathvanyat aale aanee too tyala bhetala. vikikichya purv tokavaril kapiyolani udyanatil sance suusii samudrakinanyajavalacha raja. rajane rajgharanyatil lokanvar hallah karnyasathi varoon purushancha eka gut hinyachya dokyachya kathavar pathavala hota, tarr koyanela eka maidanacha tukada midala hota aanee jwalamukhichya utaranvar 100 rajgharanyatil lokanchya gatavar too aala hota. tofkhana suruvatila prabhavi honyasathi khoop chukicha hota aanee wilcoxchya sainikanna hatavanyasathi anek barrage lagayache. eka pherii itaki achook navhati qee tee hikyache doke purnapane chukali, khandkavarun jaat aanee samudrat utarali, heey lakshat yete. antim bombsfotat anek jann mrutyumukhi padale aanee gut vikhurla gela. wilcoxla hinyachya dokyavar rahnyala konatehi samarik mahatva disale nahee aanee tyane aaplya lokanna vishrantisathi vayale yethe maghar ghenyache aadesh dile. dakshinekadil sarkari sainyala talhat, uttares koolau parvatanmadhye aanee nantar paschimekade jaane heey naveen dhoran hote.
naulinchya manasanni maume yethe hinyachya dokyavarun tii. chya netrutvakhalil vayale rastyavaril polisanchya gatavar golibar keela. buub. murre aanee, jaree tyanna konatihi jivitahani jhaali nasali taree, police tarihi mage hutley. prajasattakache sainya sarkarchya done tofansah rajgharanyakade valale. tisari tof tatpurati gast nauka tayar karnyasathi 'elu' navachya commandard tagbotvar thevanyat aalee. elu" neey hinyachya dokyachya ishanyekadil vayale yethe wilcoxchya mansanvar drakshanchya goline hallah keela. rajgharanyatil lock anton rosachya nivassthanachya bhovati kendrit hote, jeey purvi rajgharanyatil rajgharanyanche mukhyalay hote aanee tyanchyakade shastrastre hotee, jee tabyat ghenyat aalee hotee.
naulinchya manasanna panchbaul pakadayache hote, parantu sarkari sainya hinyachya dokyakade jaat asatana teey maume yethe lapoon basale hote. tii. buub. vayale rastyavar hergiri karananya murrechya polisanchya gatala tyanchya sthanakade pathvanyat aale. teey jawal yet asatana, naulinchya manasanni tyanchyavar golibar keela aanee police mage hutley. capton see. chya netrutvakhalil company eff. sobat murreche lock paratale. doubleu. palolochya zellerla, teey moililichya dishene jaat asatana kaimuki yethe naulenla guntavanyasathi pathavale. naulinchya manasanna maumela parat nenyat aale, jithe darugola aanee aachchhadanasathi dagad hote. yaa ladhaimule gatirodh nirman jhaala. virodhi sainyatil antar aanee donhi bajunchya snrakshak kavharmule, donhi ladhvayyanna dusya sainyachi haanee houu shakali nahee. akheris sarkari sainyane balekilla todala jevha gatirodh sampavanyasathi eka hovitzer aanale gele aanee naulinchya 33 lokanni aatmasamarpan kele, jaree naulin swatah adhikari aanee kahee purushansah paloon gela, jaree tyala tyachya manasanna sodoon denyachi kalpana aavadali nahee, tyachya adhikaanyaanee tyala patvoon dile qee tyala pakadane kinwa tyala killyat kothadit thevalyas thaar marane heey dhoranatmak hote.
elu" neey vayalevar hallah karnyas suruvat kelee, wilcoxney tyachya manasanna dongaranmadhun halavale aanee honolulukade vatchal kelee. tyache lock monoa khonyachya mukhajavalil moililichya vasahatit gele, jithe tyanna capton zelarchya companychya eka rangela samore jaave lagale aanee tofkhanyanchya golibaralahi samore jaave lagale. capton camarane zellerla tyachya bajuchi suraksha karnyasathi pathimba deela, tyachi company see nuanu aanee panchbaulmadhye thewali, rajgharanyatil pashchimatya aaghadicha naash keela. rajgharanyatil lock mage hutley aanee tyanni tyaa bhagatil dagadi bhinti aanee lantana parnasamuhamadhye swatahla ubhe kele. zeller tyanchyavar pudhe gela. wilkoxney tyachya sainikanna sarkari sainyapasoon mukt karnyasathi panchbaulvar nolinchya hallyachi vaat pahili, parantu teey kadhich jhaale nahee. rajgharanyatil lock zelarchya mansanchya virodhat aapale varchasva tikavu shakale naheet aanee khonyat mage hutley. yuddhachya shevati 40 rajgharanyanni aatmasamarpan kele aanee tyanna kaidi banavale gele, tarr zelarcha eka manus jakhami jhaala. hii ladhai eka divas chalali hotee aanee anek rajgharane marle gele hote.
manonchi ladhai.
9 janewari roji antim ladhai jhaali. moilili yetheel parabhavanantar rajgharanyatil lock maghar ghet hote. wilcox 100 purushanparyant khalee aala aanee manoo khonyat mage sarkala. bund suru jhalyapasun wilcoxchya bahutansh lokanni khalle navhate aanee utsah qamee hota. prajasattak sarkarchya sainyane lagechach rajgharanyatil lokancha pathlag keela nahee kaaran ivhamadhil japani vruksharopan kamgaranmadhye dangal usalali hotee aanee sarkarne, yaa naveen dhokyacha samna karnyasathi, yaa jawaljawal chiradalya gelelya bandatoon sainya mage ghetale. kulaus aanee tyachya aaspas hergiri gast pathvanyat aalee aanee rajgharanyache sainya ajunahi manov khonyat asalyacha nishkarsh kadhanyat aala. tyanni kinanyavar gast ghalanyasathi 'elu' chaa vapar keela aanee laksh naan dilelya sanshayaspad boaty nasht kelya. rajvatiche sainya niyantranat thevanyasathi uralelya sarkari dalanna khonyachya praveshdvaravar pahara denyache aadesh denyat aale.
9vya divashi sandhyakali 50 purushanche shahee sainya tantles surr karnyacha aanee shaharat pravesh karnyasathi panchbaulmadhun pudhe jaanyacha prayatna kartana disale. captonchya netrutvakhalil companymadhye bandukichi ladhai jhaali. pii. smith, company dii. dware samarthit. ell. tii. dware aadeshit. rajgharanyatil lokanviruddha eka maidani tukada gheuun johns, eka rajgharanyatil vyakti mrutavasthet sodoon gela. rajgharanyala khonyachya magchya bajula dhakalanyat aale jethe teey teen bajunni parvatanni vedhalele hote. ratri hoiparyant, vinashkari companyne puu konhuanuichya talavar, 'paine' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya khishat yenanya vedha aanee tofkhanyachya bandukicha samna keela. tyanantar rajgharanyatil lock andharachya aachchhadanakhali paloon jaanyasathi unch utaranvar chadhale. done bandkhoranna pakadanyat aale, teen thaar jhalyachi pushti jhaali aanee bahutansh paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale, ashee ladhai teen taas chalali hotee.
dongarranganvar chadhalyanantar rajgharanyatil lokanche bhavitavya badalale. anekanna hii kranti ayashasvi aanee sodoon dilyachi bhavna hotee. itaranna ladhai suru thevayachi hotee parantu teey willcoxchya netrutvapasun vegale jhaale aanee akheris urvarit rajgharanyatil lokanna baher kadhana sarkari sainyane tyanna pakadale kinwa thaar marle. wilcox pracheen padapathavarun nuanu khore aanee kalihi yethe gela, jithe 10 janancha gut akheris visarjit jhaala.
parinam.
manomadhil vijayanantar eka aathvada sangharsh suru rahila kaaran sainyane koolausamadheel pratikar kshetranche uchchatan kele. havaichya ushnakatibandhiy jangalanmadhye khadyapadarthanchi atiriktata aahe yaa lokpriy shraddhechya ulat teey pratyakshat durmil aahet. jaree vanaspati bharpur asali taree kahee vanaspati khanyas yogya nasali taree, betanvar sthayik jhalyavar suruvatichya sthanik hawaiyan lokanni tyanchi swatachi pike aanali. parinami bahutek bandkhoranna upasamarine baher kadhanyat aale.
serve rajgharanyatil netyanna atak karnyat aalee. tabyat ghetalelya bandkhoranna pakadanyasathi eka barrekche turungat rupantar karnyat aale. 8 janewari 1895 roji, steamers "vayamanalo" chey capton, william davies aanee anek kru sadasyanna shastre vitarit kelyabaddal atak karnyat aalee.
14 janewari roji moilili yethe teen leftnunts naulen pakadala gela. lapoon rahilelya sthanik hawaiyan sahanubhooti vyaktinni tyanna khayala dile hote.
wilcox anek divas dongaranmadhye lapala aanee 10 nishthavan katkarsthaninsaha nuanu khonyat aanee kalihila gela, parantu gut visarjit jhaala. tyane 16 janewari 1895 roji kalihijavalil masemarichya zopadit aatmasamarpan kele.
antim yuddhanantar daha divas tee manoachya varchya koolausmadhye lapoon rahili. paradeshi hastakshep aala aahe assa vishvas thevun ladhai qamee jhalyanantar too lapoon basala, eka rahatya vyaktila vicharlyanantar tyala kranti chiradoon gelyache aadhalale. rastyachi bheeti aanee sarkari dalanna tyacha samna kartana savadhgiri balganyacha ishara denyachya ulat, tyane shantatet polisansamor aatmasamarpan kele aanee pakadala jaanara shevatcha bandkhor banala. police mukhyalayat aanalyanantar, too samanya kaidyasathichya niyamit rakmevar maat karoo shakel yaa bhitine tyala sahaa rakshakankadun sanrakshn denyat aale. tyala shambharahun adhik apuya poshit yuddhakaidyansaha bandist karnyat aale hote, tyane tyaa ratri tyachya sahkari kaidyanna ann puravanyasathi tyachyabaddalachya rakshakanchya bhiticha vapar karoon nishedh keela. asey manale jaat hote qee bahutek rajgharanyane pakadane talhale hote aanee tyanchi olakh naan kalalyane teey krantipurvi tyanchya jeevanat parat yenyasathi samajat parat aale hote.
eka shastrasatha sapadala aanee tyache shrey liliyuokalanila dile gele. teela 16 janewari roji atak karnyat aalee. wilkoxwar deshdrohacha khatala (1889 chya wilcox bandanantar tyane keela hota tassa) itar lashkari netyansah lashkari nyayadhikaranane chalavala. yaveli too doshi aadhalala aanee tyala fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee, parantu shiksha 35 varshanparyant qamee jhaali. jyanni rajya ulthavoon takale hote, tyanni liliokalani aanee itar rajkiy netyanvar deshdrohachya chukichya turungvasasathi khatala chalavala aanee tyanna doshi tharavale. rajyache majee mahadhivakta paul neuman yanni kayadeshir bachav mhanoon kaam kele aanee abhiyojak william encel kinny hote. 24 janewari 1895 roji vadgrast sarkarvar aanakhi raktapat houu naye mhanoon liliyuokalanine paach pananchya patrat aupcharikpane aaplya sinhasanacha tyag keela. prajasattakche adhyaksh, sanford bii. tarr, rajgharanyatil lokanni tyanchya turungvasachya shikshecha kahee bhag bhogalyanantar tyanna maaf kele.