
hoona lock

huna kinwa hoona (madhyam brahmi lipih "hoona") heey naav pracheen bharatiyanni madhya ashiyai jamatinchya gatala dile hote, jyanni khaibar khindidware 5 vya shatkachya akheris kinwa 6 vya shatkachya suruvatila bharatiy upkhandat pravesh keela. hunanni dakshinela eran aanee kausambiparyantchya bhaganvar kabja keela, jyamule gupt samrajya mothya pramanat kamkuvat jhaale. bharatiy raja yashodharman aanee gupt samrat narasimhagupta yancha samavesh asalelya bharatiy rajkumaranchya yuteene shevati hoonancha parabhav keela. tyanni ii. sha. 528 madhye hoon sainya aanee tyancha shasak mihirkul yacha parabhav keela aanee tyanna bharatatoon hakaloon dile. yaa mohimet guptanni keval eka chhoti bhoomika bajavali asey manale jaate.
hunyanmadhye zionite aanee/kinwa heafthalite, kidarite, alcon huns (jyanna alkson, alkhana, wallockson ii. mhanoonahi olakhale jaate) yancha samavesh asalyache manale jaate.) aanee nezak huns. hindu granthanmadhye namood kelelya harahuna (halahuna kinwa harhura mhanoonahi olakhale jaanare) yanchya navansah ashee nave kadhikadhi sarvasadharanpane hunansathi vaparali jaatat; jaree heey gut (aanee irani hoon) hunancha eka ghatak asalyache disate, parantu ashee nave apariharyapane samanarthi navhati. kahee lekhak asey suchavatat qee huna heey madhya aashiyatil ephthalite huns hote. tyach kalat europewer aakraman karananya madhya ashiyai lokanshi, hananche sambandh, jarr kahee asateel tarr, teey dekhil aspasht aahe. 
bharatatil tyachya sarvat durchya bhaugolik vistaramadhye, hunyanchya niyantranakhalil pradeshanni madhya bharatatil malvaparyantcha pradesh vyapala hota. tyanche varanvar honare aakraman aanee yuddhatil nuksan heey gupt samrajyachya patanache mukhya kaaran hote.
itihas.
chiinii srot hunacha samavesh asalelya madhya ashiyai jamatinna ishanya aashiyatil ziangnu aanee nantar europemadhye aakraman karoon sthayik jhalelya huns yaa donhinshi jodatat. tyachpramane, gerald larson suchavatat qee huna haah madhya aashiyatil turkey-mangolian gut hota. tolemichi kaame (dusare shatak) hunscha ullekh karananya pahilya european granthanpaiki aahet, tyanantar marcellinus aanee priscus yancha grunth aahe. teey dekhil suchavatat qee huns heey antargat ashiyai lock hote.
6 vya shatkatil roman itihaskar procopius auph sizeriya (pustak I. chaa. 3), europechya hunscha sambandh heafthlights kinwa 'pandhya huns' shhee jodala, jyanni sussanidesche varchasva midavale aanee vayavya bharatavar aakraman kele, asey mhanat qee teey ekach vanshatil hote, kharey tarr tasech navatahi, jaree tyanni heafthlights hunschee tulana kelee, kaaran heafthlights baithi, pandhya tvacheche aanee 'kuroop' vaishishtye nasalele hoteh
chauthya shatkachya uttaradhat jivanunvar aakraman karananya kidaritesna samanyatah bharatiy upkhandat pravesh karnari hoonanchi pahili laat manale jaate.
5vya shatkat skandguptachya netrutvakhalil gupt samrajyane ii. sha. 460madhye vayvyekadil eka hoon hallah yashasviritya mage hatavala hota. tathapi, pudhil anek varshanchya kalavadhit, salag rajanchya netrutvakhalil hoonanna upkhandat pravesh karane shakya jhaale. 
teey suruvatila madhya aashiyatil auxus khonyat sthit hote aanee sumare ii. sha. 465 paryant bharatiy upkhandachya vayavya bhagatil gandharavar tyanche niyantran prasthapit kele. tethoon teey uttar, paschim aanee madhya bharatachya vividh bhaganmadhye pasarale. ramayan, mahabharat, puran aanee kalidas yanchya ragvansh yasarkhya anek pracheen granthanmadhye hunancha ullekh aahe.
ii. sha. 528 madhye, bharatiy rajanchya aaghadichya netrutvakhalil aanakhi eka mohimene shevati raja mihirkula aanee tyachya hoon sainyacha parabhav keela. haah vijay eka dagadi khambavar korala gela aanee madhya bharatatil mandsaur yethe aaghadichya netyanpaiki eka raja yashodharman yachya sanmanarth (aanee tyachi stutee karnyasathi) ubharanyat aala. yaa shilalekhatil hoon rajanche varnan 'ashisht aanee kroor' asey kele aahe. deshachya vayavya bhagatil bauddha math aanee shikshan kendranchya nashasathi dekhil teey jababdar hote. 
mangolian-tibeti itihaskarane (18 vya shatkat lihilele) pracheen kalapasoon madhya ashiyamadhye aadhalanaya itar lokansah, yavan (greek), kamboj, tukhar, khas aanee daradansah, hoonanchi yadee kelee aahe.
gurjar-pratihar.
hunanni tyaa pradeshavar aakraman kelyanantar lagechach, ii. sha. sahavya shatkachya sumaras gurjar-pratihar uttar bharatat achanak eka rajkiy shakti mhanoon udayas aale. gurjar-pratihar heey alchon huns (pandhare huns) aanee sthanik bharatiy ghatakanchya mishranane tayar jhaale hote aanee jaree tyanche achook mool aspasht asale taree kadachit teey shikariche rajya manale jaau shakate. bananchya 'harshacharit' madhye (ii. sha. 7weey shatak) gurjarancha sambandh hunanshi aahe. 
kahee hunanni yuddhasadrush rajputanchya nirmitimadhye yogdan dile asave.
dharm.
hoonanchya dharmik shraddha adnyat aahet aanee tyaa purvajanchi upasana, totemism aanee anaemism yanche sanyojan asalyache manale jaate.
badakshan yetheel tyachya unhali nivassthani aanee nantar gandharamadhye heafthalite bhatkya lokanchya pramukhanna bhet denanya song yun aanee hui zheng yanni, tyanna bauddha kayadyavar vishvas nasalyache aanee mothya sankhyene devanchi seva kelyache nirikshan nondavale."