
catherine trotter cockburn

catherine trotter cockburn (16 august 1679-11 meey 1749) hii eka ingraji kadambarikar, natakkar aanee tatvadnyani hotee jee tichya vyapak kamasathi olakhali jaate. tine naitik tattvadnyan aanee dharamshastrasaha vividh vishayanvar lekhan kele aanee vipul patravyavahar kayam thewala.
trotterchya likhanat aavashyakta, jaaga aanee padarthache anantata yasarkhya vividh vishayancha samavesh aahe. matra, tiche prathamik laksh naitik samasyanvar hote. naitik tattve hii antarnihit nasatat, parantu pratyek vyakti tarkbuddhichya vaparadvare, devane pradan kelelya samarthyachya madhyamatoon tyancha shodh gheu shakate, assa tyancha vishvas hota. 1702 madhye, tine "shree. yanche sanrakshn" yaa shirshakakhali tiche pahile mahattvapoorn tatvik karya prakashit kele. lock [sic.] manvi samajutishi sambandhit eka nibandh."yaa bachawala johnn lokekadoon prashansa midali, jyane trotterchya 'sanrakshn' shhee pahilyanda olakh jhalelya elizabeth bernet yaa madhyasthadvare trottersathi aarthik sahayya aanee pustake pradan karoon tyache kautuk kele."
trotterchya karyane vilyam warbertonche laksh vedhoon ghetale, jyanni tyanchya antim tatvik karyasathi prastavna lihili. yavyatirikt, charitrakar thomas birch yanni tyanchya kamancha sangrah sankalit karnyat madat karnyasathi tyanchyakade sampark sadhala. jaree trotterne yaa prakalpala sahmati darshavali asali, taree prakashan purn honyapurvich tiche nidhan jhaale. parinami, barchane maranottar 'daad works auph misses' yaa shirshakacha done khandancha sangrah prakashit keela. catherine cockburn, 1751 madheel "dharamshastriy, naitik, natyamay aanee kavyatmak". haah sangrah eka prathamik srot mhanoon kaam karato jyadvare vachak aanee itihaskaranna tiche yogdan kaloo lagale aahe.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
catherine trottercha janm londonmadhye 16 august 1674 kinwa 1679 roji scottish palkanmadhye jhaala. tiche vadil, capton david trotter, shahee naudalatil eka aadaraniy commodore hote, jeey raja charles dusra aanee yorkchya duke yanna vaiyaktikaritya olakhale jayache, jeey tyanchya vishisht seveche kautuk karayache. 1683 madhye capton trotterne tangier padnyat bhag ghetala aanee turkey companychya vyapari jahajanchya tafyala sobat detana 1684 chya suruvatila alekzandraita (iscanderoon) yethe plegmule tyacha mrutyu jhaala. durdaivane, tyachi malmatta apramanikaritya hatakhali aalyane tyachya vidhva aanee mulanna aarthik adchaninna samore jaave lagale. catherinechi aaee saara bellenden, lauderdalecha duke aanee parthcha earl, laurd bellendenshee jawalcha sambandh hotee.
catherine trotter suruvatila protestant mhanoon lahanacha motha jhaala hota, parantu lahan vayatach tyache roman catholic dharmat rupantar jhaale.
raja charles dusra yachya karkirdichya urvarit varshanmadhye, shrimati. trotterla naudalakadun nivruttivetan midale aanee ranee eneene teela 20 paund varshik bhatta deela. tichya done anath mulinche sangopan karnyasathi vidhves tichya paticha bhau aanee tichya swatachya shrimant chulat bhavandankadun atirikt pathbal midale asanyachi shakyata aahe. mothya muleene dow. inglis, eka vaidyakeey adhikari jyane tyachya lashkari mohimanmadhye duke auph marlbarosobat seva kelee aanee nantar lashkarache physician-general banale.
catherine yaa lahan muleene lahanpanapasunach sakhol buddhi, dnyan prapt karanyachi naisargik kshamata aanee lekhanshaili aanee asadharan padye lihinyachi pratibha darshavali. jaree tiche aupcharik shikshan dastaivajikaran kelele nasale taree tine tichya 'kavita aun daad busts' yaa kavitet tyacha ullekh keela aahe, jeey soochit karate qee teey vinamra aanee samanya hote. tarisuddha, tichi dnyanachi tahan talali nahee aanee adthalyanni tichya drudhnishchayala chalana dilee. tine utkatatene pustake vachali, kalpanashil kamanmadhun pragati kelee jyane teela lahanpanapasun naitik tattvadnyan aanee dharmavar nibandh karnyasathi aakarshit kele kaaran tichi tark kshamata aanee nirnay vikasit jhaala. tine swatahla french shikavale aanee eka mitrachya madatine lattin shikavale. vayachya chaudavya varshi lihilelya aanee shree. yanna pathavalelya tichya kavita. keval tyachya aakarshanabaddal prashansa vyakt karnyaivaji, rajinama aanee tyachyabaddalachya prashansaneey gunanchya pramanik vaparavar bharr dett, protsahandayak sallah mhanoon beville higgenscha hetu hota.
prarambhik nirmiti.
tiche lekhan upadeshatmak swarupache hote aanee tichya "ganyanmadhye" premal ghatak asale taree tyanni aatm-niyantran aanee naitiktevar bharr deela. tichya vadilanche vyavsayik sambandh, tichya aaiche kuleen sambandh aanee tichya swatachya ullekhaneey pratibhanmule catherine trotterchya olakhiche eka vistrut vartul hote. aarthik adchaninna tond deunahi aanee tichya lekhanatil kamaivyatirikt tichi swatachi sampatti qamee asoonahi, trotter pratishthit samajik vartulat gelee aanee shrimant aanee prabhavshali lokanchya gharanmadhye atithi mhanoon tiche varanvar swagat kele gele. tiche saundarya aanee pramanik shishtachar heey eka namr bauddhik shreshthatva darshavit hote.
vayachya 14 vya varshi, trotterne tichi pahili kadambari, 'daad adventures auph aaa young lady' (nantar 'olinda adventures' asey punarnamit), 1693 madhye adnyatpane prakashit kelee. fakt done varshanni, 1695 madhye, tiche pahile natak 'agness dii castro', theater royalmadhye rangavanyat aale aanee pudhchya varshi prakashit jhaale. prakashit aavruttitil samarpanamule earl auph dorset aanee middlesexshy tiche vaiyaktik maitri aanee sallagar sambandh ughad jhaale. heey dukkhad natak aitihasik ghatananvar aadharit navhate, tarr afra benchya french kadambarichya ingraji anuvadavar aadharit hote.
1696 madhye, 'daad femail whits' yaa anamik natkat, delrivier manley aanee merrie picks yanchyasobat trauterver vyangchitra kele gele. teela 'calista' mhanoon chitrit karnyat aale hote, eka mahila jee bhasha shikalyache natak karate aanee swatahsathi tikakaranche naav ghete."pudhchya varshi, trotterne william congrevela tyachya" "daad song bride" "yaa natkabaddal stutya shlokancha sanch pathavala, jyamule bahudha kangrevchi tichya sahityik karyatil ruchi vadhali kinwa drudh jhaali". kangrevne teela lihilele patra tyanchya purvichya olakhiche sanket dete.
1698 madhye, tichi dusari shokantika, 'pranghatak maitri', linkenchya dharamshaletil navyane sthapan jhalelya natyagruhat sadar karnyat aalee. nantar velsachya rajkumarila samarpit karoon too prakashit karnyat aala. yaa natkane keval natakkar mhanoon trotterchi pratishtha majboot kelee nahee tarr prashansatmak shlokancha pausahi midavala aanee tichya prabhavshali aanee fashionable mitranchya jaalyacha vistar keela. yamule lakshaniy aarthik laabh jhaala asey manane vajvi aahe.
pranghatak maitri' yaa granthachya aadhi, stutivadi shlokanche anek sanch trotterla samarpit hote, jyat eka-eka paa. herman, jyane prastavna dekhil lihili; eka anamik lekhakane (bahudha lady sarah piers); aanee dusare natakkar johnn hyoojes yanni, jyanni teela "munch sudharkanpaiki pahili" mhanoon prashansa kelee."vaparleli bhasha saral aanee aprabhavit aahe, adhunmadhun" "tyanchyasathi" "'emm' sarkhya bolchalchya aakunchanancha vapar karate, jee punarsthapana kalavadhit lokpriy jhaali". natakacha kathanak samanya aahe parantu changlya prakare tayar kelela aahe, jyat jabardast natyamay paristhiti aahe. nishkarshavar dilela naitik dhada aatmavishvasache mahatva aanee atiaatmavishvasache dhoke yavar bharr deto. samkalin samikshakanni 'pranghatak maitri' heey trotterche sarvottam natyamay karya manale, dow. birchane tichya kamanchya aavruttimadhye jaaga maryadanmule tichi itar chaar natake khedane vagalali.
1700 madhye, trotter tyaa dhadsi ingraji mahilanpaiki eka hotya jyanni nauu sangeet sangrahanchya samoohik navankhali johnn drydenchya mrutyuvar samuhikpane shoke vyakt keela. parinami, teela prashansa midali aanee kautuk karananya kavinchya gatane teela 'sangrahalay' mhanoon sambodhale.
1701 chya suruvatila, tichi vinodi 'love ett aaa losses, kinwa most vote carrie iit', theater royalmadhye sadar karnyat aalee aanee tyach varshi meey mahinyat lady piercechya samarpanasah prakashit jhaali. tyanusar dow. berch, trotterchi lady piershee suruvatichi aanee jawalchi maitri jhaali hotee. tyach varshi nantar, tichi tisari shokantika, 'daad dukhi prayashchit', drury lenmadhye sadar karnyat aalee aanee augustmadhye prakashit jhaali. too laurd halifaxla samarpit hota aanee lady piercechya shlokancha sanch samavisht karnyat aala hota, jyat 'utkrusht shrimati' yanna koralele hote. catherine trotter."meey 1702 madhye, trotterne ticha" "shree. chaa bachav" "lihila". locage nibandh auph human understanding', jyamule teela johnn loke aanee lady masham yanchi vaiyaktik maitri midali. tyanchya madhyamatoon, shree. saha anek ullekhaneey vyaktinshi tichi olakh jhaali. pieter king, eka barrister aanee sansad sadasya joou lokekcha maama putanya hota.
dharmantar.
roman catholic church.
tichya palakanchi parshvabhoomi aanee sambandh lakshat gheta, trotterche sangopan majboot dharmik sangopanasah jhaale nahee heey vajvi aahe. parinami, aadhyatmik sankatachya kalat, tine kadachit eka roman catholic shikshakache margadarshan ghetale asel aanee parinami, tine utsahane catholic shraddha sweekarli asel. tichya suruvatichya prabhavavar avalambun rahoon tee anek varshe yaa shraddhesathi samarpit rahili. matra, upvasachya divasanche tine katekorpane palan kelyane tichya aarogyavar hanikarak parinam jhaala. aktoobar 1703 madhye, ticha mitra aanee doctor dow. denton nikolasane teela eka gambhir nishedh patra lihile, jyat tine tichya naisargikaritya najuk shariravar ladalelya tanamule tichya sanyamachya paddhatinchi tivrata qamee karnyache aavahan kele. tyane aapale mutt tichya mitranna aanee kabulidarala kalavanyachi vinanti kelee.
agadi tichya sarvat nirogi avasthetahi, trotterchya najuk rachnamule teela eka mailahoon adhik chaalat charchala jaane aanee unhalyachya divashi aajarpanavar avalambun thakwa naan anubhavata parat jaane talhata aale. shivay, tichya kamkuvat drushtimule menbattichya prakashane lihine heey eka vednadayak kaam jhaale. tarisuddha, tichyakade eka swatantra aanee utsahi bhavna hotee jyamule teela sakhol sahityik rachnesathi aavashyak asalele mansik aanee sharirik prayatna dirghkal tikavoon thevanyas madat jhaali. tine tichya kamanchi kamgiri, mudran aanee prakashanashi sambandhit guntaguntichi kaame paddhatshir achookatesah hatalali.
1701 aanee 1708 madhye tichya lagnachya darmyan, catherine trotterne ticha mitra george bernet, escushy niyamit patravyavahar keela., kemneyache. yaa sampoorn kalat, bernetne paradeshat pravas keela, visheshtah berlin aanee hannoverchya darbarat, jithe tyane 'laa nauvel sapho-ecosois' chee pratishtha pasaravali aanee libnitzchi utsukata jagrut kelee, jyanni tichya tatvik karyanshi parichit honyacha prayatna keela. tyanchya patranmadhil vividh parichchhedanvarun assa andaj lavala jaau shakato qee bernetla trottershee pranayramya sambandh prasthapit karayache hote. matra, khyan pramanikpanasaha aanee pramanik aadarane tine premachya ghoshanechya dishene konatyahi pragatila nakar deela. tiche anek chahate asale taree, tine tichya mitranchya munn valavanyachya kinwa sampatti aanee darjachya mohala, jyanchyabaddal teela prem vatat navhate, tyanche manoranjan karnyachya mohala kadhihi balee padoo dile nahee.
1704 madhye, trotterne blainheimchya ladhait duke auph marlberochya vijayacha utsav sajra karnari eka kavita lihili. yaa kavitechi nayak aanee tyachya kutumbakadun khoop prashansa jhaali aanee tee prakashit jhaali. tyaa kalat, tichya vadilanni raja aanee deshasathi kelelya pradirgh sevemule aanee tyagamule, prabhavshali marlbero kutumbachya pathimbyane, teela rajmukutakadun nivruttivetan milanyachi aasha hotee. matra, tee nivruttivetan midvanyat apayashi tharali aanee teela keval upadan midale. 1706 madhye kutumbanchya yuddhanantar, tine duke auph marlberochya sanmanarth aanakhi eka kavita lihili aanee donhi prasangi tichya kavita tyachya kamgiriche smaran karananya sarvottam kavita manalya gelya. tyach varshi, vertotchya gustavas ericsonchya vruttavar aadharit 'daad revolution auph sweeden' hii tichi shokantika, gavatachya bajaratil ranichya natyagruhat sadar karnyat aalee aanee tyanantar dukechi sarvat mothee mulgi aanee nantar duchess auph marlboro hichya nidhananantar tichya swatachya adhikarat lady harriet godolphinela samarpit karoon prakashit karnyat aalee.
trotterchi baheen, shrimati. inglis, salisburymadhye rahat hotee aanee tichya aaeene dekhil tethe barach vel ghalavala. parinami, catherine varanvar shaharala dirghkal bhet dett asey, jeey kadhikadhi pandhra mahinyanparyant tikat asey. tathapi, tiche pasantiche nivassthan shree. finanese, strandveril beaufort imaratinmadhye, jithe tee gharguti jababdanyanchey bandhan naan thevata kinwa lahan mulanmule honanya adthalyanshivay khajgi nivassthan gheu shakat hotee. bishop gilbert bernet aanee tyachi tisari patni elizabeth, jee surr richard blakechi sarvat mothee mulgi aanee robbert berkley, eae. ess. kyu. chee vidhva hotee, yanchyashi tichi olakh jhaali, haah salisburymadhil tichya mukkamacha eka sakaratmak parinam hota., spechaliche. shrimati. bernet, jiche swatantra utpann lakshaniy hote, tine 1709 madhye tichya swatachya mrutyuparyant trottermadhe manapasoon rus ghetala.
church auph ingland kadey parat jaa.
trotterchya drushtikonatun, devaprati kartvyachi bhavna aanee jug sudharanyasathi aanee sudharanyasathichi vachanbaddhata satatyane pramukh hotee. tathapi, tine tichya aayushyachya vividh tappyanvar heey dhyey sadhya karnyasathi vegvegalya paddhatincha avalamb keela. 1707 madhye sakhol abhyas, sakhol chintan aanee pramanik prathanet guntalyanantar tine roman catholic shraddhecha tyag keela. tyanantar tine "vadatil margdarshakashi sambandhit done patre" lihili aanee prakashit kelee, jyat bishop bernetchi prastavna samavisht hotee. pahile patra shree. yanna uddeshun hote. bennet, eka pujari, tarr dusra teela midalelya uttarala pratisad mhanoon kaam karat hota. yaa patranmadhye, trotterne tichya dharmantarabaddalche spasht karnare bhakkam, spasht aanee tarkik yuktivad sadar kele. yaa ghatanenantar, tee church auph englandchya rudhivadi vishvasambaddalachya tichya atoot vachanbaddhatevar thaam rahili, tyanantar teela konatyahi shanka naan yeta tras jhaala.
kokburncha aadar qaraa.
1707chya unhalyat, maddam dii veresobatchya tichya vastavyadarmyan, rappley, surre, catherine trotterjaval rahana eka avaidh vyaktila pheen navachya tarun padricha samna karava lagla. tyachya upadeshache, sambhashanache aanee charitryache teela khoop kautuk vatale. shree. fenla tichyabaddal tivra bhavna nirman jhalya aanee tine lady pierscha pathimba aanee hastakshep prapt karoon lagnacha prastav thewala. trotterne fenchya maitrila mahatva dile asale taree tine aadhich dusya vyaktisathi pradhanya vikasit kele hote. haah pasantiche pratispardhi rev hote. patrick cockburn, eka vidwan aanee sajjan, jyanche bernet aanee trotter yaa donhi kutumbanshi durche sambandh hote. teey anek mahine maitripurna patravyavaharat guntale hote, tattvadnyan aanee vyavharik dharmashi sambandhit vishayanvar charcha karat hote jeey donhi pakshanna lakshaniy swarasya hote. shree. yanni kelelya pragati. fenmule paraspar jaaniv jhaali aanee paristhiti eka gambhir tappyavar pohochali.
lekhee viram ghya.
rev. cockburnne tyache prem vyakt kele, catherine trotterla prastavit kele aanee tyancha sakharpuda swikarla gela. 1708 madhye, tyala church auph englandmadhye niyukt karnyat aale, trottershee vivah keela aanee kolchestarjavalil nylandcha "dankarta" prapt keela. trotter tiche vyavhar hatalanyasathi aanee furniture kharedi karnyasathi londonmadhye rahili. junmadhye cockburnne tyachya pashupalan jababdanya swikarlya. tyach varshi sharad rututil kalat teey tyanchya naveen gharat punha ekatra aale.
nylandmadhil tyanchya nivasacha kalavadhi dow. berch kinwa trotter. tathapi, kalantarane, rev. cockburnne seent yethe curetche sthan sweekarle. fleet streetvaril dunstonche church aanee kutumb londonla paratale, jithe teey 1714 madhye queen enichya mrutyuparyant rahile. raja george pahila yachya rajyabhishekanantar aavashyak asalelya kshayarogachya shapathane revhasathi chinta vyakt kelee. kondyacha daah, jyamule too ghenyas nakar deto. taridekhil, tyane rajya karananya sarvbhoum aanee rajgharanyakarta vishvasoopane sarvajanik prathna kelya. parinami, tyane tyachi charchchi nokri gamavali aanee tyala aarthik adchaninna samore jaave lagale. pudhil baaraa varshant, tyanni chancy lenmadhil akadamimadhye vidyarthyanna lattin shikavoon aaplya kutumbache sangopan kele. darmyan, vaiyaktik vadhisathi utsuk asaleli trotter, gharguti kaame sambhalate, suiche kaam aanee vividh sharirik kamanmadhye parishrampurvak guntaleli asate aanee tichya patichya soyisathi aanee tyanchya mulanchya shikshanasathi manapasoon tichya kshamata samarpit karate.
lekhan kadey parat jaa.
1708 teey 1724 paryant, trotterne konatihi kaame prakashit kelee naheet. tathapi, 1724 madhye tine dow. holdsworth, jeey nantar tyane tyachyakadun tapshilvar aanee vadgrast pratisad midalyanantar janewari 1727 madhye prakashit kele. dow. vinch holdsworthney tichya patrala sarvajanikaritya uttar dile aanee trotterne eka kushal pratisad lihila. jaree "shree. chey samarthan. dow. loke yanchya hanikarak aaropanmadhun lokechi khrishchan tattve. pustak vikretyanchya anichhemule holdsworth "aprakashit rahile, akheris ticha tichya sankalit karyanmadhye samavesh karnyat aala.
trotterchya ullekhaneey kavyatmak nirmitinpaiki eka mhanje "eka kavita, ranichya aashramamadhye ubharalelya putalyandvare ghadavali gelee, jee shree. yanchya samarthanarth eka pustak sadar karnyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee. lock, jeey tichya vaibhavavar koralele asave."yaa pustakat, tine clark, lock aanee newtonchya putalyanvar ranee caroline dilelya sanmanavarun, jyat kavee nicolaus dakchya tichya aashrayasah, spashtapane yuktivad keela. trotterne kelelya lokekchya matambaddalachya vyakhyela tyachya aayushyat swatah lokekne aanee tyachya mrutyunantarchya tyachya jawalchya sahakanyanni achook manale, tichya kalatil aanee tyanantarchya pidhyanmadhil itar prasiddha tattvamimansashastranch vyakhyanna mage takale.
1726 madhye, rev. cockburnne aapali bhoomika badalali aanee george pahila yachya rajyabhishekanantar tyane tyakshamachi shapath ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. tyanchi seent. pudhchya varshi abardin yetheel paulche prathanasthal aanee tyache kutumb tyachyasobat tithe gele. 1737 madhye, durhamchya bishapane tyala northumberlandmadhil morpethjavalachya tyachya lamb ghodyachya parishmadhye rahanyache aadesh dile. tyach varshi trotterne tichya anek kamgiri aanee aavhananche sthan asalelya londonla nirop deela.
abardinmadhye rahat asatana, trotterne 'ranichya aashramatil putalyandvare ghadavalele shlok' lihile, jeey meey 1737 madhye 'gentlemens magazin' madhye prakashit jhaale. august 1743 madhye, 'naitik kartavya aanee kartvyachya payashi sambandhit vadatil kahee lekhakanvar tiche bhashya' vidvananchya kamanchya itihasat 'prakashit jhaale. yaa vaktavyanna sakaratmak pratisad aanee prashansa midali, jyamule tichi maitreen dow. sharp, northumberlandcha mukhya dharmadhyaksh, yaa vishayavar. haah patravyavahar 8 august 1743 teey 2 aktoobar 1747 paryant chalala.
1744 madhye dow. rutherfordchya 'sadgunache swaroop aanee jababdanya' yaa nibandhamule trotter punha ekada sarvajanik vadat adakala. april 1747 madhye, dow. sadgunache swaroop aanee jababdanya, divangat dow. bishop warberton yanni prastavnesah samuel clark prakashit kele hote. yaa kamachi vilakshan prashansa jhaali, jyamule trotterchya sampoorn kamache punha prakashan karnyababat charcha jhaali, hii kalpana tichya fashionable aanee pramukh mitranni samarthit kelee. durdaivane, vividh paristhitinni hii yojana purnatvas yenyas adthala aanala.
shaili aanee vishay.
calliops direction musechya prerananna kase patra vhave aanee vegale kase karave' yaa shirshakachya trotterchya shlokanmadhye, tee dukkhad, vinodi aanee vyangyatmak kavitechya vaparanchi kaushalyapurn vyakhya karate. calliope mhanoon, tiche adhikarkshetra keval viratapoorn taana aanee samanya vaktrutvaparyant vistarle gele, jyamule itar konatyahi prakarchya padyavar charcha karane ayogya jhaale. kavitetil kahee olee tichya shailiche udaharan detatah
sola teey athara varshe chalalelya trotterchya lekhanapasoonchya antarane, tasech tyanantarchya lekhanakade parat yenyabarobarach, janateche laksh vedhoon ghetale. tichya kamanvar bhashyakaranni yaa vishayavar tichya swatachya shabdancha chukicha arth lavala asel aanee anavashyak nishkarsh kadhale asateel. heey lakshat ghene mahattvache aahe qee tyaa varshant, trotterla naveen pustakanchi maryadit mahitee hotee. tarisuddha, tichyakade baibal, shakespeare aanee milton yanche lekhan, laurd bekanchi kaame, kudworthchi kaame aanee bishop comberlandchi kaame yasarkhi kaame hotee. british kriyakalapanchya gajbajalelya kendratoon tine maghar ghetali asali taree, tichya ekakipanamule tiche pratibimb paripakv jhaale, jyamule tichi bauddhik vaadh satat nirikshanapeksha adhik samruddha jhaali. satat vyayam karoon tichi mansik kshamata tikshna aanee chamakdar rahili. tichya vadgrast lekhanatil ansh tichya lekhan shailiche darshan ghadavatat.
tichya 'patrachya' prastavnet dow. holdsworth, "trotterne eka vidhan kele, bahudha laurd kingcha sandarbh detah
29 september 1748 roji 'long horsley' yaa tarkhechya tichya bhachila lihilelya patrat, shree. trotter yanni shree. yanche punaravalokan kelyavar naraji vyakt kelee. naitik sambandhambaddal lokekchi matey, tyanchya yojanene sadhyachya kramanusar vichar maryadit keela asey namood karatat. naitiktela anishchit banvinyas too doshi nasla taree, tyachya kalpananni kadachit nakalatpane samkalin, atee mahatvakankshi yojanela chalana dilee asel ashee bheeti trotterla hotee. tichya sarvat pratishthit samkalinanpaiki eka asalelya bishop batlarbaddal trotterche mutt dekhil ullekhaneey aahe. shrimati yanna lihilelya patranmadhye. 1738 pasoon, tine bishop butlerchya vivekpurn lekhanache, manvi swabhavabaddalachya tyachya sakhol samaj aanee tyachya vicharanchya spashtateche kautuk kele. vividh aadhunik naitiktavadi keval naitik bhavnevar, aavashyak farak aanee goshtinche sambandh kinwa devachya ekmev ichhevar naitik sadgun sthapit karnyasathi apure hote yavar trotter yanni bharr deela. tine assa yuktivad keela qee tinhi tattvanni ektritpane naitik aacharanasathi eka bhakkam paya aanee dayitva tayar kele, naitik bhavna, vivek aanee devachi ichcha ughad karananya goshtincha aavashyak farak. trotter yanni bishop butler yanchya 'daad analogy' laa uchch aadar deela aanee devatanni upasthit kelelya aakshepanna prabhavipane sambodhit karnare heey eka maulyavan karya manale, jyamule devachya buddhivaril vishvas aanee manavjatishi salokha drudh jhaala. 2 aktoobar 1747 roji 'long horsley' madheel nantarchya patranmadhye, trotterne bishop butlerchya lekhnabaddalchya tichya sakhol kautukacha punaruchchar keela, tyachya siddhantavar purn samadhan vyakt kele aanee tyane lihilelya pratyek vakyala tichya dharmik vishvasanshi susangat asalyache samarthan dile.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
shree. aanee shrimati. cockburnla merrie, catherine aanee grissel navachya teen mulee, tasech johnn navachya eka mulacha aashirvad midala. shrimati. cockburnne tichya mulala dharm, rojgar aanee mahilanshi asalelya sambandhambaddal sallah denare margadarshan aanee shahanpanache patra lihile. devatvache pavitra aavahan haah tyacha uddeshit marg hota yavar tine bharr deela, parantu keval devache vaibhav aanee manavatechya taranala protsahan denyachya pramanik ichchhetun too nivadanyache aavahan kele.
tyanantarchya patravyavaharat, shrimati, tichya bhachishi. arthnot, trotterne varanvar tichya 'changlya mulah' chaa spasht samadhanane ullekh keela, jyamule anandi aaiche samadhan disun aale. durdaivane, 1743 madhye, trotterchya eka muliche nidhan jhaale, tyanantar janewari 1749 madhye tichya patiche nidhan jhaale. yaa gambhir hanicha trotterchya najuk aarogyavar parinam jhaala. 11 meey 1749 roji morpethjavalil longhorsely yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale. trotterla ticha patee aanee sarvat lahan mulisobat longhorsleymadhye daphan karnyat aale. tyanchya thadgyavar 31:31 yaa mhaninpasoon banalela shilalekh hota, jyamadhye badal karoon asey lihile gele hote qee, "tyanchya swatachya kamanni darvajanmadhye tyanchi stutee karoo dya."
varsa.
gelya teen shatkanmadhye trotterchya pratishthet badal jhaale aahet, alikadech anney kelisah strivadi tikakaranchya prayatnanmule swarasya vadhale aahe. kahijan asey suchavatat qee tichya pratishthechya ghasaraniche kaaran tichya aayushyachya suruvatichya kalat tine lakshaniy pramanat kaam kele parantu nantarchya varshant qamee jhaale. tichi karkird suruvatichya kalavar kendrit hotee aanee tichya kalatil sahityik samuday, visheshtah purush, anekada tichya lekhanaaivaji tichya tarunyavar aanee saundaryavar bharr dett asat. kahee sahityik itihaskaranche asey mutt aahe qee tichya sarjansheel lekhanachya kimmativar tichya tatvik karyanvar jaast bharr dilyane tichi sapeksh aspashtta jhaali. tiche charitrakar thomas birch yanni tyanchya done khandanchya sangrahat keval eka natakacha samavesh keela aanee 'olindachya sahasan' kadey purnapane durlaksh kele. kahee samikshakanni tichya tatvik likhananna vyutpann manale, visheshtah tichya lokechya nibandhacha bachav, jyamule tichya pratishthevar sambhavya parinam jhaala.
trotterchya natyamay lekhanatil samkalin vidvattapoorn ruchi laingik abhyasavar kendrit aahe, tichya kamavar tichya lingacha prabhav manya karato. trotterne swatah eka mahila mhanoon tichyavar ladalelya maryada olakhalya aanee tichya lekhanadvare ticha asantosh vyakt keela. pranghatak maitri' (1698) chya samarpanamadhye, jevha ekhadi stree samajat eka vegali bhoomika bajavate, visheshtah jarr tee purushanchya kshetrat guntaleli asel, tevha tikela samore jaanyachi apeksha tee pratibimbit karate. trotterchya donhi sahityik rachana, jyat mahila pramukh bhoomika bajavtat aanee tiche vaiyaktik jeevan heey strivadi vishleshanasathi bhareev sahitya pradan karatat.