shvasat ghetalyane honara sansarg

shwas aat ghene haah sampark sadhanyacha eka pramukh marg aahe joou jevha ekhadi vyakti shwasanmargat pravesh pravesh pradushit havemadhye shwas ghete tevha hoto. shwasan pranalidware pradushakanchya aaharachi olakh patavalyane parinami pradushakanmule samparkat dosemadhye kase yogdan milate heey nirdharit houu shakate. asha prakare, manvi loksankhyetil sambhavya aarogya parinamancha andaj lavnyasathi shwasan pranalidware pradushak grahan karanyachi yantrana vaparali jaau shakate.
vyakhya.
mukh aanee nakachya simevaril havetil havetoon pradushakanmule pradushakanche praman heey samanyatah sampark asalyache samajale jaate. bahereel sandrata anekada nishchit thikani mojali jaate kinwa pratimandware andajit kelee jaate. ekhadya vyaktine shvasat ghetalelya yaa sabhovatalachya ekagratecha ansh pramukhyane tyanche sthan (aateel kinwa bahereel), pradushan strotanche antar aanee tyanchya sookshm vayuvijanavar avalambun asato. paramparikaritya, nivasi pattyavaril bahya sandratechya aadhare pradarshanacha andaj lavala jaato. alikadil kahee abhyasanmadhye portable aanee paridhan karnyayogya sensors vaparnyacha prayatna keela gela asala taree itar thikananchya sahali aanee sharirik halchalinchya patalikade bahutek vela durlaksh kele jaate.
sevan matra mhanje pradushakanche vastuman jeey samparkachi seema olandate aanee vyaktidvare shvasat ghetale jaate. yapaiki kahee pradushak baher kadhale jaatat aanee shwasan pranalidware shoshala jaanara ansh shoshalela doses mhanoon olakhala jaato. pradushakacha eka bhag shinkane, khokane, thunkane kinwa gilane yamulehi baher kadhala jaau shakato. shvasanmargachya uutinshi sampark sadhun drav tharadware vahoon nele jaanare urvarit pradushak heey jaivupalabdhatecha ansh aahe, jyala prabhavi matra mhanatat.
chinteche pramukh pradushak.
1970 madhye, swachchh havah kayadyatil sudharananni sahaa nikash vayu pradushak nishchit kele jeey rashtriy vayu gunavatta manke (aine. aii. aii. see.) aanee yuu. ess. dwara veloveli adyayavat kele jaatat.paryavaran sanrakshn sanstha (yuu. ess. eae. pii. aii.). pradushakanmule pradushakanmule aarogyavishayak parinamanchya vaidnyanik dnyanachya aadhare sahaa nikash pradushak olakhale gele. sahaa nikash khalilpramane aaheth kann dravya (pii. emm.), nitrogen auxide, ozon, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide (qoo) aanee nonmethane hydrocarbons (aine. etch. emm. see.). kann dravya (pii. emm.) done aakaranmadhye vibhagale gele aahe, pii. emm. 10 jyala inhailable pii. emm. mhanatat aanee <aay. dii. 1>, jyala fine pii. emm. mhanatat.
vayoo pradushakanche sevan.
fuffusatil havetoon raktpravahat prasar hone aanee raktpravahatun fuffusanmadhye parat prasar hone haah manvi shvasochavasacha eka aavashyak bhag aahe. vayunche shoshan aanee prasar hii eka dvidishatmak prakriya aahe. ekada vayoo shleshmal kinwa prushthbhagavarche dravpadarth tharamadhye shoshale gele qee, virghalalele vayoo fuffusatil havemadhye parat shoshale jaau shakatat. done staranmadhil ekagratechya pravanata nusar vayoo donhi dishene pasaru shakatat. raktpravahat vahatya darmyan vayoo rasayanik pratikriya deu shakatat.
antim shwasanalikanmadhil vayoo shleshmal aanee uutinchya pratikarshakticha andaj, aanee saha darshavito qee tyachi uchch jaleey vidravyata aanee shleshma aanee uutinchya tharanchya agadi qamee pratikarshaktimule sarvat jalad grahan hote. ozon aanee qoo madhye qamee jaleey vidravyata aanee vastuman hastantaranasathi uchch pratikarshakti asate. ozon haah sarvat pratikriyashil aahe, jyamule ootee aanee raktamadhye vastuman hastantaran qamee hote. qoo chey sarvat haloo grahan hote aanee antim shwasanalikanmadhye sarvadhik pratikar asato.
kann pradushakanche sevan.
kann shleshmalatun fuffusachya uutinmadhye pravesh karnyapurvi fuffusanmadhye kann pradushakanche sathavan aavashyak aahe. sathavan chaar paddhati aaheth avarodhan, prabhav, gurutvakarshaniy sthirikaran aanee braunian prasar. jevha adthala samorun ghasalyanantar kann kadhala jaato tevha avarodhan hote. uchch jadatvamule jevha kann shvasanmargachya prushthbhagavar dhadakato tevha prabhav hoto. gurutvakarshanachya sthirikaranavar gurutvakarshanachya shakticha prabhav padato jyamule kann shwasanmargavar sthayik hoto. kann shwasanmargat jaiparyant, kanaviruddha vayoo renunchi yadruchchik takkar braunian gatimule hote.
shwasanmargat kananchya sathavanukichya sthanacha andaj haah kananchya aakaravar aanee prakaravar avalambun asato. dhool, valoo aanee kankari yasarkhya naisargik strotanmadhun nirman honare khadbadit kann anunasik-grasni pradeshat jamaa hotat. jivashma indhan aanee dhoomrapan yasarkhya manavvanshjanya strotanmadhun tayar kelele sookshm kann samanyatah fuffusiy pradeshat jamaa hotat. vayuchi bahutek devanghevan fuffusachya pradeshat, jyache prushthbhag mothe asate, tyaa vayuvishvamule hote.
kann pradushakanche aarogyavar honare parinam.
shwasan aanee hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi roganche kaaran ghatak mhanoon kananchya sandratemadhil sakaratmak parasparsambandh shastradnyanni olakhala aahe. kann dravya heey darvarshi 20,000 mrutyunsathi aanee damyachya vadhisathi dekhil jababdar asoo shakate. matreche praman, fuffusachya pradeshat jamaa jhalelya kananchi ekoon sankhya, kananche prushthbhagache kshetrafal, kananchi aamlata aanee aakar heey aarogyavar honare parinam nirdharit karnyasathi mahattvache aahet. prushthbhagachya mothya kshetramule shleshmalamadhye shoshanyasathi adhik vishari padarth upalabdh hotil. esbestosasarkhya kananmadhye kahee prakarananmadhye karkarogas karanibhoot asalelya vayuvrukkamadhye kayamswarupi adakanyachi kshamata asate.
vidravya kann padarth shvasochavasachya margasathi atyant hanikarak asoo shakatat kaaran tyanchya shleshmal kinwa prushthbhagachya tharat virghalanyachya kshamatemule. heey ph badaloon uutinna jaljal karoo shakate aanee sharirachya urvarit bhagat kinwa jatharantra margat vahoon neuu shakate. shiseche kann yasarkhe aghulansheel pii. emm. anunasik-grasni pradeshat jamaa hotat aanee phugavoon, soonghon kinwa thunkun saaf kele jaau shakatat. tathapi, gilalyane kann jee. aay. margat jamaa houu shakatat. shwasanalikiy pradeshatil kann siliyadware saaf kele jaau shakatat, jeey kann shleshmalamadhye halvatil. fuffusachya pradeshat pravesh pravesh adravya kananmule vayuvijan sooj, khokala aanee shwas ghenyas tras hoto.
carbon monoxideche sevan.
carbon monoxide haah maryadit vidravyata asalela tulanene abhikriyashil vayoo aahe. fuffusachya pradeshat anek tasanmadhye uchch saha patali tayar hote aanee shvasadvare ghetalelya saha sandratesah samtol sadhate. carbon monoxidechya vishari, gandhaheen swarupamule tyacha sampark dhokadayak aahe. fuffusachya bhagat vayoo tayar honyas vel laglyamule, 600 ppmchya shvasochavasachya ekagratemule dokedukhi hoil aanee itar konatyahi lakshananshivay eka tasachya aat mansik kshamata qamee hoil. akheris, padarth koma nirman karel. raktatil koche santulan havetil satatchya ekagratechya samparkat aalyanantar 6 teey 8 tasanchya darmyan pohochate.
shariratil up-utpadan mhanoon qamee pramanat qoo asalyamule carboxyhemoglobinchin (kohab) moolbhut patali raktat asate. sharirat upasthit asalelya kohabche ekoon praman kohab bahya patali vyatirikt kohab baseline patalichya barobariche asate.
[kohab] ekoon = [kohab] bases + [kohab] exo
srot.
^ 1. oo. tii., doubleu. aar., steinman, aaa. see., & wallace, ell. aaa. (2007). pradarshanache jaivachinhe. doubleu. madhye. aar. oo. tii. aii. see. steinman andd ell. aaa. wallace (eae. dii. ess.).), exposure analysis (peepi. 395-404). boka ratton, flassah teller aanee francis.

