
manavtavadi gunank

manavtavadi gunank () haah eka sankalpanatmak uddesh, paddhatshastriy tattva kinwa samajik sanshodhan karanyachi paddhat aahe jyamadhye deta vishleshan tyanchya sahbhaginna vishleshan kelelya anubhavanchya anubhavachya mahattvavar jore dete. hii sandnya polish samajshastradnya florian znaniki yanni tayar kelee hotee.
zneniki yanni tyanchya 'wastep doo socology' (samajshastracha parichay, 1922) madhye polishmadhye hii sandnya tayar kelee aanee 'samajshastrachi vastoo-baab' (1927) yaa tyanchya pustakat 'manavtavadi gunank' mhanoon ingrajimadhye anuvadit kele.
vyakhya.
sthoolpane aanee sopya shabdat sangayache tarr, manavtavadi gunank haah samajik tathyanche varnan karnyacha kinwa teey purnapane bhautik ghatana asalyasarkhe spasht karnyacha prayatna karane kinwa tyaeivaji loksanskruti kinwa jyaa vatavaranat tyaa tathye ghadatat tyaa paryavaranacha vichar karoon teey karane yamadhil farak aahe.
znenikichya swatachya shabdatah "sanskrutik jivanacha nirikshak, tyache nirikshan tyachya swatachya thet anubhavasah maryadit naan thevata, parantu tyat sahbhagi asalelya lokanchya samajik sandarbhat anubhav aanee mahitichi punarrachana karat asel tarach," manavtavadi gunank "vaparoon ghetalyasach, too pahileli mahitee samajoo shakato". anyatra tyanni lihileh "sanskrutik mahitichya yaa aavashyak swarupala aapan manavtavadi gunank mhanato, kaaran asha mahitee, vidyarthyachya saiddhantik pratibimbachi vastoo mhanoon, aadhich aekhadyachya anubhavachya malkichi asate aanee asha sakriy anubhavasah tee tayar hotat."
piotar sztompka manavtavadi gunankala "pratyek samajik vastusthiti aanee vishisht vyaktinchya krutee aanee anubhavanmadhye astitvat asalela sambandh aanee tyaa tathyancha vishisht drushtikonatun abhyas karanyachi parinami garaj, jyasathi sanshodhanane tyala kinwa teela tyaa vyaktinchya sthiteet thevane aavashyak aahe, asey paribhashit karate."elzebieta halasne tyachi vyakhya" "manvi samoohachya vastavachi nirmiti aanee punarrachanechi kalpana" "ashee kelee aahe, jee asha prakare samajik bandhkamvadi sankalpaneshi sambandhit aahe".
arth.
manavtavadi gunank sankalpanenusar, serve samajik tathye samajik abhinetyandvare tayar kelee jaatat aanee keval tyanchya drushtikonatun samajoon ghetali jaau shakatat. kahee vyaktinshi sambandh asalyashivay konatihi samajik tathye astitvat asoo shakat naheet (jaree teey sambandh janivpurvak samajoon ghenyachi garaj nahee). asha prakare samajshastradnyane jagakade swatantra nirikshak (vastunishtha) mhanoon navhe tarr itar lock jagakade kase pahatat heey samajoon ghenyacha prayatna karoon vastavikatecha abhyas keela pahije; dusya shabdant shastradnyala vishayache jug samajoon ghene aavashyak aahe. qeena plummer heey agadi sankshiptapane sangato qee "abhyasacha uddesh nehmich aekhadyachya manvi arthashi jodalela asato."
kahinni manavtavadi gunank drushtikonavar vyaktiparakatechya agadi jawal asalyache mhatale aahe, tarr zneyki swatah teey vyaktiparakvirodhi asalyache pahat hote; tyanni namood kele qee sanskrutik pranalinsarkhi samajik tathye jaree tyanche astitva konalahi samajale nasale tarihi astitvat asoo shakatat. vaiyaktik, vyaktinishth nirikshananmadhun yenanya konatyahi mulyavarhi tyanni teeka kelee aanee assa yuktivad keela qee asha nirikshananna keval jarr tyanche vastunishtha varnan kele jaau shakate tarach moolya aahe. naisargik aanee samajik vidnyan donhi manavtavadi gunankanchya maryadet kaam karatat, parantu naisargik vidnyan teey tyatoon vishleshan karatat tyaa drukatmyacha saransh kadhu shakatat, tarr samajik vidnyan paddhatshirpane tyacha hishob karnyas bandhil aahet. asha prakare zneniki yanni assa yuktivad keela qee naisargik aanee samajik vidnyananmadhil farak vastunishtha aanee vyaktinishth anubhavanmadhil farkamadhye nahee, tarr jyacha abhyas keela jaat aahe tyaa vishayat aaheh znenikisathi, naisargik vidnyananni goshtincha abhyas keela aanee samajik vidnyan-sanskrutik moolye. tyanni samajshastrakade eka nomothetic vidnyan mhanoon pahile jeey naisargik vidnyanansarkhich karyapaddhati vaparnyas saksham asave.
manavtavadi gunank sanskratichya astitvashastrashi sambandhit aahe, parantu tyat eka dnyanshastriy pailu dekhil aahe, kaaran tyat samajshastriy sankalpana asha vatavaranat kasha tayar kelya pahijet yache varnan kele aahe jithe sanshodhakanni tapasalelya samajik tathyanparyant keval tyachya kinwa tichya nirikshanatil vishayanchya anubhav aanee krutindvarech pohochata yete.
znenikichya samajshastriy siddhantatil manavtavadi gunank haah eka pramukh ghatak aahe.