
gret papago palayan

gret papago escape haah dusya mahayuddhadarmyan american suvidhetun jhalela sarvat motha aksh-yuddhakaidyancha palayan hota. 23 december 1944chya ratri, panchvis german lokanni arizonachya finiksajavalachya camp papago udyanatoon bogda kadhala aanee aaspaschya valvantat paloon gele. 
pudhil kahee aathvadyant, paloon gelelya serve lokanna akheris raktapat naan karata punha pakadanyat aale. jaree bahutekanna maricopa countymadhye pakadanyat aale asale, taree kahinni jawaljawal meksikochya simeparyant pohochanyacha prayatna keela, jeey chhavanichya dakshines sumare 210 kiimii (130 mail) antaravar aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
camp papago udyan 1943 madhye bandhale gele aanee purv phoenixmadhil sarvajanik karamanook kshetra asalelya papago udyanat sthit hote. suruvatila, heey shibir italian yuddhakaidhyansathi vaparale jayache hote, parantu janewari 1944 paryant teey keval german kaidyansathi niyukt kele gele hote, jyapaiki bahutek krigsmarinmadhil hote. shibirat paach swatantra sanyuge hotee; eka adhikadhyansathi aanee urvarit bharati kelelya purushansathi. tyachya shikharavar asatana, 371 american rakshak aanee adhikari vagalata, shibirachi loksankhya sumare 3,100 hotee. 
camp papago udyan heey disanyachya drushtine eka vaishishtyapurn turung shibir hote, jyabhovati kateri taar aanee paharekari manore hote, parantu kaidyanna kaam karanyachi kinwa abhyas karanyachi aavashyakta navhati heey asamanya hote. kantalvanyapanacha samna karnyasathi, anek german lokanni swechhene kaam kele aanee tyanna jawalchya kapasachya shetat majur mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
adhikadhyanchya aavarat anek purush yuu-boat khalashi hote, jyat commander, capton jurgen wattenberg, joou chhavanitil sarvoch darjacha german kaidi hota, hyasah. too nadipatrachya ladhaicha eka anubhavi kheladu hota, tasech september 1942 madhye shahee naudalane trinidadla budavoon takalelya yuddhanaukecha commander hota. kaaran tyaa tarkheparyant america aanee germany yuddhat hote, britishanni wattenberg aanee tyachya karmchanyanchi american tabyat badali kelee. 
lekhak cecil owen yanchya matey, "watenbergla eka chhavanitun dusya chhavanit halavanyat aale hote, kaaran tyala konihi thevu ichchit navhate. tyala super nazi manale jaat asey kaaran tyala pathvanyat aalelya pratyek thikani tyane tras nirman keela. shevati tyachi arizona valvantatil papago parkmadhil yuddhakaidi shibirat badali karnyat aalee."wattenberg ekta navhtah chhavanichya american commanderne serve sarvat trasdayak aanee paloon jaanyachya pravan kaidyanna vikhuranyaivaji adhikadhyanchya aavarat ekatra thevanyachi chook kelee. yaa vyavasthet samasya disanara chhavanicha provost marshal, capton cecil parshal haah ekmev hota. pershaulne nidarshanas aanoon dile qee adhikadhyachya aavarat eka jaaga hotee jee guard towersveroon disat navhati, jyamule tee paloon jaanyasathi aadarsh aahe. too asehi mhanala qee "german [kaidi] haah purushancha eka changla samooh hota, narkasarkha hushar hota, [aaa] aanee tyanchyapaiki sarvat husharanna [adhikadhyachya aavarat] sanyug 1 madhye thevanyat kahee arth nahee. mallah maheet hote qee teey tyaa aandhalya thipkyacha shodh ghetil."
wattenbergney chhavanit pohochatach paloon jaanyache niyojan karnyas suruvat kelee aanee tyane bogdyachya praveshdvarasathi andh thikan nivadle. andh jaaga eka snangruhachya shejari hotee, jee chhavanichya purvekadil parighajavalachi rachana hotee. wattenbergney tyachya manasanna imaratitil aatoon bogda suru karnyas sangitale. german lock jevha aanghol karayala gele, tevha tyaeivaji teey sahajpane bogdyat pravesh karoon khodkam karoo shakat hote. bogdyache praveshdwar lapavanyasathi german lokanni snangruhachya aatalya lakadi bhinticha kahee bhag kadhala aanee tyapudhe kolshane bharaleli eka mothee petty thewali. wattenbergney american lokanna tyanchya manasanna favdyansarkhi sadhane, tyanchya baganmadhye kaam karnyasathi aanee volleyballchya maidanachya bandhkamasathi, parantu kharokhar bogdyat vaparnyasathi denyas sangitale. arizonachi maatee khadkal aanee ghatt asalyamule, german lock bogda khodanyasathi sadhane vaparu shaktil ashee americananna apeksha navhati. tyanni kaidyanna done favade aanee done rack sopavale, jeey pratyek divasachya shevati aat aanayache hote.
bogdyache kaam september 1944 madhye kadhikadhi suru jhaale aanee teen purushanchya teen gatanni teey kele, jeey ratri navvad minitanchya palisathi kaam karat asat. eka manus pick aanee kolshachya favdyane khodat asey, dusra badaline ghaan gola karat asey aanee tisra manus khambatoon ghaan baher kadhoon baghat asey. chautha gut tyaa ghanapasun mukt hoil. suruvatila, german lokanni shauchalayatil ghaan swachchh kelee, teey chaukatimadhye lapavale kinwa tyanchya chapala payakhali baget takale, parantu bogda lamb houu laglyanantar tyanni too volleyballchya maidanavar pasaravu lagla. american lokanni kadhihi ashant ghaan lakshat ghetali nahee. volleyballche maidan bandhkam suru asalyamule, rakshakanna ghanche dheeg pahanyachi savay jhaali aanee tyanni tyancha kahich vichar keela nahee. 20 december roji jevha german lokanni tyancha bogda purn keela, tevha too 1.8 meater (sahaa phoot) ubhya praveshdvarasaha, snangruhachya purvepasoon cross cutt kalvyaparyant lamb hota. tyanni sambandhit tayari kelee. wattenbergney tyachya mansansathi naveen kapade aanee banavat kagadpatre surakshit karnyat yash midavale, jyat meksikotil lokanchya sampark mahiticha samavesh hota, jeey tyanna germanyla parat jaanyas madat kartil. kahijan paloon jaanyasathi vachavanyasathi tyane annache reshanahi dile aanee 23 decemberchya ratri mothya utsavansah vichalit karnyasathi mage rahilelya itar kaidyanchi vyavastha kelee.
heey lock nighun gele aahet heey paharekyanna kalanyapurvich watenbergchi yojana shibirapasun shakya titaki door jaanyachi hotee. vel midvanyasathi, chaar yuu-boat captainany american lokanna sangitale qee teey aanee itar adhikari yapudhe roll colsathi hajar rahnar naheet joparyant teey eka adhikaone kele nahee. american commanderne heey sweekarle nahee aanee adhikaanyaanee hajar honyas nakar dilelya pratyek divasasathi sampoorn parisarala pratibandhit aaharavar thewale. roll coll sump 16 divas chalala aanee tadjodisah sampalah serve purush, padmaryadechi parva naan karata, ravivari sakali 9 vajata aanee darroj dupari 4.15 vajata roll colsathi upasthit asat. maun kararadvare, leftnunt captonchya padavaril lock mojanyasathi tyanchya barrekchya praveshdvaravar ubhe rahoo shakat hote. german lokanna jeey havey hote teey midale, mhanoon paloon jaanyachi tarikh shaniwar, 23 december 1944 nishchit karnyat aalee.
palayan.
23 december roji ratri 9 vajata palayan suru jhaale. 24 december roji pahate 2.30 vajeparyant, wattenberg aanee itar chovis purushanni rakshakanna ghabaru naan deta bogdyatoon baher kadhale hote. cross cutt kalvyachya aat, german dakshinekade meeth nadichya dishene nighale. capton wilheim gunthar aanee leftnunt wolfgang clarus aanee friedrich yutzolino yanni lakud aanee rabarachya scrapsmadhun eka kosalanara tarafa bandhala, meeth naditoon khalee, gila nadiparyant, colorado nadiparyant aanee californiachya aakhatat tyancha marg taranganyachya aashene. pann tyanna khaaree nadeet khoop qamee paanee asalyache aadhalale aanee tyanni thodya velane tarafa sodala. itar jodya aanee lahan gatanmadhye vibhagale gele aanee railway aanee bus talhat swatantra marganni gele.
24 december roji sandhyakali 7 vajeparyant capton pershaulla kahee kaidi bepatta asalyachi khatri patali. tyanantar lagechach, shekado sainik, eff. bii. aay. agent aanee papago bharatiy scouts yanna 'phoenix rajpatra' neey 'arizonachya itihasatil sarvat motha shodh' mhanoon sambodhale gele."bahutek paloon gelelya lokanna bhook, thund aanee pavsali hawaman aanee bhubhagashi aparichit asalyamule punha pakadanyat aale. anekanni paloon gelyanantar pahilya kahee divasant aatmasamarpan kele, parantu itar kahee jann barach kaal tikoon rahile. 1 janewari 1945 roji, meksikochya simepasoon 48 kiimii (30 mail) peksha qamee antaravar asalelya papago scoutsney done adnyat kaidyanna pakadale. tyanantar lagechach, capton leftnunt friedrich guggenberger aanee jurgen quet-faslem yanna simepasoon 16 kiimii (10 mail) chya aat pakadanyat aale. 8 janewari roji gunthar, clarus aanee utzolino yanna pakadanyat aale, jevha gilaband shaharajavalil kalwa heey tyanche antarvastra dhunyasathi changle thikan asel asey tyanni tharavale. kahee cauboyna kalvyat haah gut disala aanee tyanni lashkarala satark kele.
28 janewari 1945 roji paloon gelyanantar eka mahinyapeksha jaast kaal pakadala gelela capton wattenberg haah antim pakadala gelela kheladu hota. dakshinekade jaanyaivaji wattenberg aanee tyache done adhinastha, walter kozur aanee johann cremer yanni phoenixchya uttarekadil parvatanmadhil eka guhet aashray ghetala. tethoon tyanni tyaa bhagacha shodh ghetala aanee shaharat pravesh keela. lekhak ronald etch. bellie, kremarne sampoorn palayanatil sarvat vichitra capper khechale."darr kahee divasanni too chhavanichya parighabaher pathavalelya german kamgaranpaiki ekashi sampark sadhaycha aanee tyachyashi thikananchi devanghevan karayacha. badali jhalela kaidi capton wattenbergsobat guhet ratra ghalvat asey, tarr cremer parat chhavanit nisatala. aat, cremer ann aanee mahitee gola karat asey. ann pohochavanyasathi too ektar kamachya tapashilat sameel houn punha paloon jaeel kinwa dusya kamgarasah pathvel. heey 22 janevariparyant chaloo rahile, jevha eka achanak kelelya tapasanitun kremarchi chhavanit upasthiti ughad jhaali. kremarne tyachya apaharankartyanna mahitee dilee asavi, kaaran dusya ratri teen sainikanni kozurla, vastoo lapavanyasathi vaparlya jaananya sodoon dilelya gaditoon pakadale. chaar divasannantar, 27 janewari 1945 roji, wattenbergney safsafai kelee aanee phoenixmadhye chadhai kelee. tyachyakade 75 seent hote, jyapaiki bahutansh too eka restaurantmadhye jevanasathi kharch karat asey. too kahee taas hotelchya lobymadhye khurchivar zopala aanee nantar ratri rastyavar firala. chaalat asatana tyane rastyachi swachchata karananya eka karmchanyanchya sadasyakade nirdesh magitale. safai karmchanyala wattenbergcha uchchar sanshayaspad vatala, tyane polisanna bolavale aanee dusya divashi sakali 9 vajeparyant wattenbergla atak karnyat aalee.
parinam.
paloon gelelya kahee jananna paloon gelelyansathi kathor shikshechi apeksha hotee; tyanna maheet hote qee 50 mitrapakshanchya yuddhakaidyanna tyanchya german apaharankartyanni stallag luft III madhye paloon gelyanantar fashi dilee aahe (hii ghatana gret escape mhanoon olakhali gelee). yaulat, camp papago parkmadhun paloon gelele lock jevadhe divas chhavanit anupasthit hote tevadhe divas bhakari aanee panyachya shidhapurate maryadit hote. konatyahi american rakshakans gambhir shiksha jhaali nahee, parantu eff. bii. aay. neey arizonachya yuddhakaidyanchya chhavanit shithil surakshechi chaukashi suru kelee.
aaj, camp papago udyanache thikan kahee pramanat arizona rashtriy rakshak tall mhanoon vaparale jaate. talavar asalelya arizona lashkari sangrahalayat shibirache aanee paloon jaanyachya katheche varnan karnare pradarshan aahe.