
aahar ghenara gerhardt

dieter felix gerhardt (janm 1 november 1935) haah dakshin aafrikechya naudalatil majee commodore aanee dhoranatmak saymanchya shahar naudal godicha commander aahe. soviet pakshatoon pakshantar karnanyakadun midalelya mahitinantar 1983 madhye newyork shaharat eff. bii. aay. neey tyala atak kelee. dakshin aafriket vees varshe sovhietsathi guptaher mhanoon tyala tyachi dusari patni rooths, jyane tyachi kurier mhanoon kaam kele hote, mothya deshdrohacha doshi tharvanyat aale. 1994 chya sarvatrik nivadanukinantar sarkar badalnyapurvi doghanchi sutka karnyat aalee hotee.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
gerhardtcha janm 1 november 1935 roji berlin, nazi germany yethe jhaala.
lashkari prashikshan.
jerhardt dakshin aafrikechya naudalat sameel jhaala, jevha tyachya vadilanni naudal pramukh hugo bearman yanna trasgrast kishoravayin mulala tyachya shakhet gheuun shist lavnyacha prayatna karnyas yashasviritya rajee kele; 1956 madhye tyane saldanha khaditil naudal akadamitoon padvi prapt kelee aanee sanmananiy talwar jinkley. 1962 madhye tyanni portsmouth yetheel royal navie mine skoolmadhye shikshan ghetale aanee raff abingdon yethe parachute prashikshan abhyaskram purn keela. brittenmadhil prashikshanantar, tyala shahee naudalat duyyam sthan denyat aale. tyane tyachya visachya uttaradhat, kanishth naudal adhikari asatana, dakshin aafrikechya communist pakshala aaplya seva deuun, hergirichya karkirdila suruvat kelee. bram fisherne tyala londonmadhil soviet dutavasat pathavale, jithe 'walk-inn' laa 'gru' yaa soviet lashkari guptachar shakhet bharati karnyat aale aanee dakshin aafrikechya sainyat tyachi karkird suru thevanyachya soochana denyat aalya.
hergiriche upkram.
shahee naudalatil tyachya sevecha eka bhag mhanoon, tyane prashikshan ghetale aanee tethe seva kelee aanee tethil shastrastra pranalimbaddalchi vargikrut mahitee sovietla dilee. yaa upkramandvare tyanni tadjod kelelya pranalinmadhye seaket aanee see sparro kshepanastre hotee. french exosate kshepanastrachi pahili gupt mahitee sovietla denyasathi dekhil too jababdar hota. british patrakar aanee suraksha seva tadnya chapman pincture yanni sangitale qee, 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat londonmadhye asatana, gerhardtla royal navie polaris panbudichya karmchanyanchi mulakhat ghenyas saksham hote, jeey sambhavya umedvar sovietla bhetu shaktil. yach kalat teey tyanchi pahili patni, british-janmaleli genette kogin yanna bhetale, jyanchyashi tyanni 1958 madhye lagn kele.
kogin mhanate qee aath varshannantar 1966 madhye teela tichya patichya shityuddhachya hergirichya karvaya kalalya, parantu tyala fashi dilee jaeel yaa bhitine tine tyala aat naan aananyacha nirnay ghetala, jyamule tichi mule anath jhaali. tee mhanate qee gerhartne akheris teela hair bananyasathi dekhil antim ishara deela, joou tine nakarla, jyamule jodpyala vegale honyas bhag padale. 1966 madhye tine tyala ghatasfot deela aanee soviet suraksha sevanchya satat bhitipoti jagalyacha dawa karoon tee tichya mulansah irelandla gelee. tyanantar tine 1999 madhye tichya anubhavambaddal 'daad spie' sha wife 'navache pustak prakashit kele.
1973 madhye, gerhartne tyachi dusari patni, rooth joharshi, eka swis nagrik, vivah keela, jyacha lekhak chapman pincture dawa karato qee tee aadhich german lokshahi prajasattakachi hair hotee. gerhartchya mhananyanusar, tyanni lagn kelyanantar lagechach tyanni tichi bharati kelee. prashikshan ghenyasathi tee moscola gelee.
jerhardtne tyachya karkirdit pragati karat naudal aasthapanechya padanvar chadhautar kele. 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila united kingadammadhil prashikshanatun paratalyanantar, tyanni sanrakshn companymadhye naudal sampark adhikari mhanoon kaam kele, jee nantar shastrastra company bunley. 1972-1978 pasoon, tyanchi pretoriatil sadufchya pramukhanchya varishtha karmchari adhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. yaa padavar too dakshin aafrikeche sainya aanee havai dalachi gupt mahitee aanee dakshin aafrikechya seema yuddhasandarbhatchya yojnanmadhye pravesh karoo shakala. israyalkadun jerico kshepanastre kharedi karnyachya tapshilasah, israyali gupt goshti sovietla denyasathi 1975 madhye yaa sthiticha vapar karoon, israyali aanee dakshin aafrikechya lashkari sahkaryachya pailunmadhye thet sahbhag asalyacha dawa too karato.
nantar, tyala dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvachya simontown naudal godicha senapati mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. yaa padavar asatana, cape taunjavalil chandichya khaninchya shravan chaukitoon dakshin aafrikechya naudalachya serve guptachar ahavalanmadhye tasech shastrastra pranaliche tantrik tapasheel tyachyakade hote. tyane dakshin atalantiksathichya bahutansh pashchimi naudal palat thevanyachya tantrancha khulasa sovietla keela. 1982 chya focklands yuddhadarmyan, dakshin aafrikechya naudalane chandichya khaneet adavalelya dakshin atalantikmadhil shahee naudalachya jahajanchya thikananchi tapshilvar mahitee sovietla puravanyasathi gerhardt kathitpane tyachya padacha vapar karoo shakala. fleet laurd hiill-nortonchya edmiralne sarvajanikaritya yaa drushtikonacha virodh keela, parantu gerhardtchya sampoorn karkirdit samparkat asalelya shahee naudalachya adhikadhyanchya tapasanila pathimba deela.
gerhartne tyachya karkirdit paach vela yu. ess. ess. aar. laa bhet dilee, tarr tyachya patnine 1972 aanee 1976 madhye donada tyachyasobat pravas keela. tyachya hergirichya karvaya kelyabaddal tyala 800,000 swis phrank denyat aale; groommadheel tyachya samparkane sangitale qee gerhartsathi paisa haah hetu navhata.
atak, khatala aanee tyanantar sutka.
jerhartche mukhprushth shevati soviet duheri agent vladimir vetrovne udavale (francechya dii. ess. tii. guptachar sevene 'fairwell' heey sanketik naav dile) tyala janewari 1983 madhye newyork shaharatil tyachya hotelmadhye federal beuro auph investigation sting operationmadhye atak kelee, jevha too syracuse vidyapithat ganitachi padvi ghet hota. see. aay. aii. neey tyachi 11 divas chaukashi kelee, tyaa kalat tyane tyachya soviet hatalkanpaiki eka, viety slykov (sanketik naav "bobb") sodoon dile. gerhardtsna atak karnyat aalee aahe heey maheet nasalelya shlikovla 25 janewari roji jevha too 'mikhail nikolev' yaa upnamantargat jurichla gela tevha tyala atak karnyat aalee. tyachyakade tichyakade paise denyacha hetu asalelya $100,000 rokh rakmechi rakkam hotee; tyane swees adhikanyanna aapali kharee olakh ughad kelee nahee aanee hergiri kelyabaddal tyala teen varshanchya karavasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.
dakshin aafrikeche tatkalin pantpradhan pii.doubleu. 26 janewari 1983 roji eka vishesh patrakar parishadet botha yanni jerhartchya atakechi ghoshana kelee. dakshin africela tyachya nirvasananantar, gerhardt aanee tyachya patnivar cape tauun sarvoch nyayalayat 'cameyat' khatala chalavanyat aala, jyat uchch deshdrohachya gunhyat fashichi shiksha sunavali jaanyachi shakyata hotee. jerhartne tyachya khatalyat mhatale qee tyachya vadilanchya ujavya vicharsaranichya rajkiy vishvasambaddal tyala jaanavalelya pratikaramule tyala yu. ess. ess. aar. chee seva karoon varnadveshashi ladhanyas pravrutt kele. gerhartchya matey, tyane dakshin africeshi vair nasalelya eka adnyat tisya deshasathi hergiri kelyache aaplya bachavat sangoon tyane jaanunbujun khatalyat gondhal ghalanyacha prayatna keela. tyachya pahilya patnine tyache varnan "rangbhed swikaranara paramparik dakshin africi" asey kele; tyane teela sangitale hote qee dusya mahayuddhadarmyan nazi sahanubhooti asalelya tyachya vadilanna najarkaidet thevalyabaddal tyala dakshin africi sarkarviruddha suud ghyayacha aahe. rooth gerhardtne tichya bachavat dawa keela qee teela vatale qee too dakshin aafrikesathi kaam karnara duheri agent aahe. nyayadhish george munik yanni december 1983 madhye tyanna janmathepechi shiksha sunavali, tarr tyanchya patni ruthala kurier mhanoon kaam kelyabaddal 10 varshanchi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. nyayadhishanni sangitale qee tyanni gerhardtla fashichi shiksha sunavali asatee, jee tyanni soviet unionla dileli mahitee dakshin aafrikechya sainikachya mrutyus karanibhoot tharali hotee qaa, asey firyadi pakshane magitale hote.
berbara hogan aanee itar varnabhedavirodhi bandkhoransobat rooth gerhardtne tichi shiksha bhogali. 1988 madhye, tine hinsa sodoon swatantrya midvanyacha prayatna keela aanee tyadvare peedblue botha yanni nelson mandelasarkhya rajkiy kaidyanna dilelya prastavacha fayda ghetala, matra nyaymurti goldstone yanni hii vinanti nakarli.
dieter gerhardt haah turungat asalelya heranpaiki eka hota, jyala 1989 madhye purv-paschim kaidyanchya devanghevanimadhye samavisht karnyacha vichar karnyat aala hota, jeey pratyakshat aale naheet. 1990 madhye jevha eff. doubleu. dii. clarkney aii. aine. see. sarkhya sanghatananvar bandee hatvali aanee nelson mandelasarkhya rajkiy kaidyanchi sutka kelee, tevha gerhardt mukt jhalelyanpaiki eka navhata. 22 janewari 1992 roji aii. aine. see. chya eka shishtamandalane turungat tyanna bhet dilee, jeey rashtriy paksh sarkarshi codes-vataghati karnyat tyanna madat karananya sadafavishayi mahitee magat hote. jerhardtne dakshin aafriketil rajkiy dabav aanee dakshin aafrikeche rashtradhyaksh eff. doubleu. dii. clark yanni soviet union visarjit jhalyanantar moscola bhet dilee tevha russian pantpradhan boris yeltsin yanni dakshin aafrikeche adhyaksh eff. doubleu. dii. clark yanna kelelya aavahananantar august 1992 madhye tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. majee sanrakshn mantri magnus mallan mhanale qee, majee guptaheranchi sutka hii rajnaitik sambandh punarsanchayit karnyasathi aanee dakshin africa aanee russian federation yanchyat vyapar kararavar swakshya karnyasathi purv aut hotee.
gerhardt switzerlandchya besal yethe, switzerland sarkarchya vinantinantar 1990 madhye sodanyat aalelya tyachya swees patni rooth gerhardtchya pavlavar paul thevun gela. tyachya sutkevar tyane mhatale keeh "mallah deshdrohi kinwa tyachya sahakanyancha vishvasaghat karananya vyaktisarkhe vatale nahee. mea varnabhedachya dusht rajvatishi ladhanara eka rajkiy karyakarta hoto. teey kahee vaiyaktik navhate."tyanantar 1999 madhye satya aanee salokha aayogane gerhardtla maafee dilee aanee tyacha rear edmiralcha darja punarsanchayit keela.
anvastrancha vaad.
dakshin aafrikechya anvastra karyakramababat charcha karnyasathi america aanee soviet union 1976 madhye bhetale aanee soviet sanghane pelindaba prakalpavar purv-hallah karnyacha prastav mandala, assa dawa tyanni keela.
februwari 1994 madhye, tyanni 'johannesburg ciity press' laa sangitale qee vela ghatana hii israyali-dakshin aafriketil sanyukt anuchachanicha parinam hotee, jyala 'operation phoenix' asey sanketik naav denyat aale hote. tyanni sangitale qee tyanna kathit chachanichi konatihi adhikrut mahitee nahee, parantu adhik tapasheel denyas teey tayar naheet. tyanantar march 1994 madhye david albritela dilelya mulakhatit tyanni sangitale qee dakshin aafrikechi konatihi yuddhanauka tyat sahbhagi navhati, parantu adhik tapasheel denyas tyanni nakar deela.
"lokpriy yantrashastradnya" assa yuktivad karatat qee jarr gerhardt haah adhik vishvasarh srot asata tarr yaa ghatanechya sabhovatalache rahasy shevati sodavale gele asate, tarr itar lekhak suchavatat qee navyane vargikrut kelelya kagadpatranmule tyachya davyanchi vishvasarhata vadhate.