
chikamagachi ladhai

american yadavi yuddhat union aanee confederate sainyanmadhye september 1,1863 roji ladhalelya chikamaugachya ladhaine aagney tenacy aanee vayavya georgia yetheel union aakraman, chikamauga mohimecha ant keela. georgiachya yuddhatil hii pahili mothee ladhai hotee, pashchatya rangbhumivaril sangharajyacha haah sarvat motha parabhav hota aanee tyat gatisbergchya yuddhanantar dusya kramankachi sarvadhik jivitahani jhaali hotee.
hii ladhai mejarchya netrutvakhali comberlandchya union sainyat jhaali. jaann. william rosecrance aanee generalchya antargat tenesiche sangharajya sainya. braxton bragg, aanee chikamaga khadivarun tyache naav denyat aale. paschim chikamaga khadee jawalach valate aanee yuddh kshetrachi aagney seema aanee vayavya georgiachya udyanachi nirmiti karate. (dakshin chikamaga nadee shevati chattanoga shaharachya ishanyes sumare 3.5 mail (5.6 qii. mea.) antaravar tenacy nadeet vahate).
tyachya yashasvi tullama mohimenantar, rosecrancene sattanogamadhun mahasanghanna baher kadhanyachya uddeshane punha aakraman kele. septemberchya suruvatila, rosecrancene tenacy aanee georgia yethe vikhurlele aapale sainya balkat kele aanee bragchya sainyala chattanoogatun baher kadhoon dakshinekade jaanyas bhag padale. unionchya sainyane tyacha pathlag keela aanee devischya cross rodvar tyacha vapar keela. bragney chattanooga punha tabyat ghenyacha nirdhar keela aanee rosecrancechya sainyachya eka bhagala bhetanyacha, tyala parabhoot karnyacha aanee nantar shaharat parat jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. 17 september roji too alipta asalelya ex. aay. see. dalavar hallah karnyachya hetune uttarekade nighala. 18 september roji bragney uttarekade kooch kele tevha tyache ghodadal aanee payadal sangh ghodadal aanee ghodchor payadalasah ladhale, jeey firki firki rayfalanni susajj hote. mahasanghanni paschim chikamaga khadee olandanyacha prayatna keela tevha alekzandarchya pulavar aanee nalanchya pulavar donhi sainyanmadhye ladhai jhaali.
19 septemberchya sakali ladhai utsahane suru jhaali. bragchya manasanni jordar hallah keela parantu sanghachi resha todu shakale naheet. dusya divashi, bragney punha hallah suru keela. sakali ushira, rosecrancela tyachya ranget antar asalyachi chukichi mahitee denyat aalee. gruheet antar vadhavanyasathi unit halvatana, rosecrancene chukun confederate limitedchya arund aaghadivar thet aath-brigade hallyachya margavar pratyaksh antar nirman kele. jaann. james longstreet, jyache sainya uttar virginiachya sainyapasoon vegale karnyat aale hote. parinami jhalelya parabhavamadhye, longstreetchya hallyane swatah rosecrances union sainyacha eka trutiyansh bhag maidanatoon nisatavala.
ghodyachya nalyachya dongarrangavar ("snodegrass tekadi") eka bachavatmak resha tayar karnyasathi union unitsney utsfurtapane jamvajamav kelee, jyamule mejarchya reshesathi eka naveen ujavya bajuchi rachana jhaali. jaann. george etch. thomas, jyane urvarit sainyachi ekoon kamaan sweekarli. jaree mahasanghanni mahagade aanee drudh halle kele asale taree thomas aanee tyachya manasanni sandhyaparyant tyancha taba ghetala. tyanantar sangharajyanche sainya chattanugala nivrutt jhaale, tarr mahasanghanni aaspaschya unchivar kabja karoon shaharala vedha ghatala.
parshvabhoomi.
lashkari paristhiti.
1863 chya unhalyat tyachya yashasvi tulloma mohimemadhye, rosecrancene merfreesboro, tenacy yethoon aagney dishela sthalantar kele, badbad kelee aanee tyala madhalya tenesila sodoon chattanooga shaharat parat jaanyas bhag padale, vatet fakt 569 unionchya jivitahani jhalya. general-inn-chief mejar. jaann. heinry doubleu. haleck aanee rashtradhyaksh abraham linken yanni rosecrancene chattanooga ghenyasathi twarit pavale uchalanyachi magani kelee hotee. shahar tabyat ghetalyane unionla atalanta aanee dakshinechya madhyavarti bhagakade jaanyasathi darvaje ughadatil. chattanooga heey eka mahattvache railway kendra hote (nashville aanee noxvilchya dishene aanee dakshinela atalantakade jaananya margansah) aanee loh aanee kokchya utpadanasathi eka mahattvache utpadan kendra hote, jeey naukanayanyogya tenacy nadivar sthit hote. chaukas parvat, missionary parvatshreni, racoon parvat aanee stringers parvatshrenichya darmyan vasalelya chattanoogache eka mahattvache, sanrakshanatmak sthan hote.
julaichya akheris braxton bragchya tenesichya sainyat sumare 52,000 sainik asale taree, mahasanghachya sarkarne mejarchya netrutvakhali east tenacy vibhag villin keela. jaann. sayman bii. bucknerne bragchya tenasi vibhagat pravesh keela, jyane bragchya sainyat 17,800 purushanchi, ekoon 69,800 purushanchi bharr ghatali, parantu tyachya kamandachya jababdanya uttarekade noxville kshetraparyant vadhavalya. yamule bragchya aadnyemadhye tisra adhinastha aala jyala tyachyabaddal farsa aadar navhata kinwa navhata. ell. tii. jaann. leonidas polk aanee mej. jaann. william jeey. hardine aadhich tyanchi vaimansyata prasiddha kelee hotee. 1862 madhye bragney bucknerchya mool kentkivar kelelya ayashasvi aakramanamule tasech vilinikaranadvare tyachi satta gamavalyamule bucknerchi vrutti rangali hotee. julaimadhye hardichi mississipila badali karanyachi vinanti haah bragsathi eka sakaratmak pailu hota, parantu tyachya jaagi ell. tii. neey tyachi jaaga ghetali. jaann. dii.etch. hiill, eka senapati jyachi robbert eae. shhee maitri jhaali nahee. vharjiniyamadhye lii.
mahasanghachya yuddh vibhagane augustchya suruvatila bragla vicharale qee jarr tyala misisipikadun sainyabal dile gele tarr too rosekransviruddha aakraman karoo shakato qaa. tyane bhitidayak bhaugolik adthale aanee vahatukvishayak aavhanambaddal kalji ghet, rosecrancene tyach samasya sodavanyachi aanee tyachyavar hallah karanyachi pratiksha karnyas pradhanya dile. mejarchya netrutvakhalil mothya sangh sainyabaddalhi tyala chinta hotee. jaann. embrose eae. bernside jeey noxvilla dhoka dett hote. bragney brijportchya aaspaschya pragat sthananvarun aapale sainya mage ghetale, jyamule rosecrance tenasi nadichya uttarekadil bajula chalanyas mukt jhaale. tyane aaplya done payadal dalanna chattanoogachya bhovati kendrit kele aanee uttar alabama teey noxvillparyant pasarlelya tyachya bajoo jhakanyasathi ghodadalavar avalambun rahila.
sangharajya sarkarne virginia-lii. kadoon bragg sainya pathavun pashchimet dhoranatmak ulatya karnyacha prayatna karnyacha nirnay ghetala. jaann. james longstreet tyachya pahilya tukaditil done vibhagansah, uttar virginiache sainya-misisipichya atirikt sainyasah. sankhyatmak shreshthatecha kalavadhi sadhya karane aanee nirnayak parinam midvane yaa uddeshane eka rangbhumivarun dusya rangbhumivar sainyachi pahili mothya pramanavar sangharajya chalval hii chikamaga hotee. bragg aata puravilelya sansadhananvar adhik samadhani hota aanee tyala aavashyak asaleli takad midatach union aarmivar hallah karnyacha prayatna karat hota.
"mrutyuchi nadee". "
moheem aanee mothee ladhai heey tyanche naav paschim chikamaga khadivarun ghetale aahe. lokpriy itihasat, chikamaga haah eka cheroki shabd aahe jyacha arth 'mrutyuchi nadee' assa hoto asey anekada mhatale jaate. haah bhayanak aavaj' yaa pustakache lekhak pieter cosions yanni lihile qee haah eka 'sail anuvad' aahe. glain takarne 'sachalele paanee' ('khalchya cheroki bhashetoon'), 'changla desh' (chikasomadhun) aanee 'mrutyuchi nadee' ('upcontry cheroki' chee bolibhasha) yanche bhashantar sadar kele aahe. takarcha dawa aahe qee 'mrutyuchi nadee' heey naav suruvatichya yuddhatoon aale nahee, tarr cherokila sheetpitt jhaala tyaa thikanahun aale. james mooney yanni 'cherokichya mithak' madhye lihile aahe qee chikamaga heey 'tsikama' gee 'sathee adhik samanya shabdalekhan aahe, jeey naav' tyanchya bhashet arth nahee 'aanee bahudha' masemari kinwa maase-udavanyachya jaagecha sandarbh denanya algonquine shabdavarun aale aahe... shavano nasel tarr too kadachit khadee kinwa chikasaucha asel."
chikamagachi sarvat vajvi vyutpatti mhanje tee chikasau shabd 'chokma' 'changle vha' aanee '-qaa' yaa kriyapadachya shevatapasun aahe. chikamougache chikasau shahar heey disana parvatachya payathyashi hote.
chikamaga mohimetil prarambhik halchali.
unionchya aagau niyojan.
rosecrancene pudhe jaane nivadle tarr tyala lakshaniy logistic aavhanancha samna karava lagla. sainyala vegale karnara comberland pathar haah eka khadkal, 30 mailanpeksha jaast lambicha osad desh hota, jithe kharab raste hote aanee charyachi sandhee qamee hotee. jarr agrakramadarmyan bragney tyachyavar hallah keela tarr rosecransana donger aanee durbal puravatha marganviruddha tyachya pathishi ladhane bhag padel. matra, tyala sthir rahanyachi aisharam navhati, kaaran bernsidechya purv tenesimadhye jhalelya pragatichya sanyogane pudhe jaanyasathi washingtonkadoon tyachyavar tivra dabav hota. augustchya suruvatiparyant, haleck rosecrancechya vilambamule itka nirash jhaala hota qee tyane tyala tabadtob pudhe jaanyache aanee tenacy nadee olandeparyant pratyek tukadichya halchalincha darroj ahwal denyache aadesh dile. haleckchya aadeshachya "nishkaljipana, ahankar aanee dvesh" yaa swaramule rosecrance santapala aanee tyane aagrah dharala qee jarr tyala kiman 17 augustparyant tyachya pudhe jaanyas vilamb karanyachi parvanagi dilee gelee nahee tarr too aapattila samore jaeel.
rosecrancela maheet hote qee tenacy nadee olandatana konatyahi prakare pudhe jaanyasathi tyala tyachya talavarun puravatha midvanyat adchan yeil aanee mhanoon tyala vishvasarh dalanvalan margashivay lambche antar paar karoo shakel asha puresha purvathyacha aanee vahtook wagoncha sanchay karane aavashyak aahe asey vatale. tyachya adhinastha senapatinni yaa tarkbuddhila pathimba deela aanee brigedy vagalata serve vilamb karnyas sallah deela. jaann. james aii. garfield, rosecrance chief auph staff, eka rajkarani jyala linken prashasanachya pradhanyakramanna samarthan dett nondit asanyache moolya samajale.
unionchya pragatichi yojana comberland pathar olandun tenacy nadichya khonyat jaane, kahee puravatha gola karnyasathi thoda vel thambane aanee nantar nadee swatach paar karane hii hotee. rund nadee olandane shakya navhate, mhanoon rosecrancene sainya khalchya dishene jaat asatana chattanoogachya varchya badya mansanche laksh vichalit karnyasathi eka fasavanuk kelee. mug sainya dongaranmadhun eka vistrut aaghadivar pudhe jaeel. mejar antargat ex. ex. aay. corps. jaann. thomas ell. crittenden pashchimekadun shaharaviruddha, mejarchya netrutvakhalil chaudavya tukadiviruddha pudhe jaeel. jaann. george etch. thomas shaharachya dakshines 20 mail antaravar asalela lookout parvat paar karat asat, tarr madgechya netrutvakhalil XX corps. jaann. alekzandar emm. mccook aanee mejarchya netrutvakhalil ghodadal. jaann. david ess. stanly aanakhi door aagney dishela bragchya railway puravatha margachya dishene pudhe jaeel, joou atalantapasun pudhe jaeel. jarr hii yojana yogyaritya amalat aanali gelee tarr bragla chattanooga rikame karave lagel kinwa puravatha naan karata too shaharat adkel.
tenancy olandane.
rosecrancene 16 august roji aaplya sainyala pudhe jaanyache aadesh dile. rastyanchya katheen paristhiticha arth teey tenacy nadichya khonyat pohochanyapurvi eka aathvada purn gela. abhiyantyanni nadee olandanyachi tayari karat asatana tyanni tall thokala. darmyan, rosecrancechi fasavanuk yojana suru hotee. cole. johnn tii. chaudavya dalachya wilderney tyachi ghodyavar basaleli payadal brigade (vijechi brigade, jyala pahilyanda hoovharchya antaravar pradhanya midale) chattanoogachya uttarela halavali. tyachya manasanni tub aanee katyanchya pattyanvar hallah keela, lakadache tukade khalchya dishene pathavale, jenekarun mahasanghachya lokanna asey vatoo shakel qee shaharachya uttarekadil olandanyasathi raft bandhale jaat aahet. tyachya tofkhanyache netrutva capton karat asey. ellie liline done aathvade stringerchya parvatarangetun shaharavar bombfake kelee, hii moheem kadhikadhi chattanoogachi dusari ladhai mhanoon olakhali jaate. hii fasavanuk yashasvi jhaali aanee bragla khatri patali qee union crossing shaharachya varr asel, bernsidechya noxvillehoon ohiyochya pudhe jaananya sainyachya sanyogane.
29 august roji stevensonpasoon 4 mail antaravar asalelya capperton ferivar, jithe 1,250 phoot unchichya pantoon pulache bandhkam suru jhaale, tithe, exxx corpsney tenacy nadiche pahile paar karane purn kele. XIV corpschee dusari crossing, 30 august roji shelmound, tenacy yethe hotee. tyanchya pathopath bahutek XXI corps twarit aale. chauthya olandanyache thikan yuddh khadee, tenesichya mukhavar hote, jithe urvarit chaudavya tukadine 31 august roji paar kele. kayamswarupi pulanshivay comberlandchya sainyacha vishvasarh puravatha keela jaau shakat navhata, mhanoon mejarne bridgeportver dusra pool bandhala. jaann. phillip sheridoncha vibhag, teen divasat pasarlela. railwaychya rakshanasathi mage thevalelya rakheev dalanchya ghatakanvyatirikt jawaljawal serve sangh sainyane 4 septemberparyant surakshitpane nadee olandali hotee. tyanna adhik dongral bhoobhag aanee rastyanchya jaalyancha samna karava lagla joou tyanni aadhich paar kelelya bhubhagaitakach dhokadayak hota.
mahasanghachya hayakmandla yaa ghadamodinchi chinta hotee aanee tyane tenesichya sainyala balkati denyasathi pavale uchalali. general joseph eae. johnstonchya sainyane mejarchya netrutvakhali mississipihoon done kamkuvat vibhag (sumare 9,000 purush) karjavar pathavale. jaann. johnn see. breakinridge aanee mej. jaann. william etch. tii. 4 septemberparyant walker aanee general robbert eae. leene eka mrutdeh ell. tii. chya netrutvakhali pathavala. jaann. uttar virginiachya sainyatoon james longstreet. 20 september roji chikamougachya ladhaichya dusya divashi longstreetchya done vibhaganmadhun keval paach brigade (sumare 5,000 prabhavi) velevar pohochalya.
georgia madhye.
rosecrancechya sainyachya teen payadal dalanni asha halchalinsathi yogya asalelya keval teen rastyanvar vegvegalya marganni pragati kelee. ujavya bajula, mcchay XX corps nairutyela valley haid, alabamakade gele; madhyabhagi, thomasche XIV corps simepalikade trenton, georgia yethe gele; aanee davya bajula, crittendenche XXI corps thet chattanogachya dishene lookout parvatachya bhovati gele. 8 september roji, rosecrance tyachya pathimage gele aahe heey kalalyanantar, bragney chattanooga baher kadhala aanee tyache sainya lafayet rastyane dakshinekade lafayet, georgiachya dishene halavale. 9 september roji union sainyane chattanooga tabyat ghetala. rosecrancene tarankit haleck, "chattanooga haah sangharshashivay aapala aahe aanee purv tenasi mukt aahe."bragla rosecrancechya swabhavachi jaaniv hotee aanee tyane tyachya vilag jhalelya tukadyanvar vaiyaktikaritya hallah karoon tyala parabhoot karanyachi yojana aakhali. heey sainya 40 mail (65 qii. mea.) varr pasarlele hote, jeey ekmekanna aadhar denyasathi khoop door hote.
rosecrancela khatri patali qee bragche manobal dhasalhale aahe aanee too ektar dalton, rome kinwa atalanta, georgia yethe paloon gela aahe. tyaeivaji, bragchya tenesichya sainyane chattanoogachya dakshines sumare 20 mail (32 qii. mea.) antaravar lafayet yethe tall thokala hota. palayan karnare asalyache bhasavun ghenanya sangharajyiy sainikanni janivpurvak yaa bhavnemadhye bharr ghatali. thomas yanni rosecransana thampane ishara deela qee bragcha pathlag karane murkhpanache hote kaaran comberlandche sainya khoop mothya pramanat vikhurlele hote aanee tyache puravatha marg kamkuvat hote. chattanooga pakadanyachya tyachya yashabaddal aanandit asalelya rosecrancene thomaschya sallyala nakar deela. tyane mccookla winstonchya antaravaril lookout donger olandun jhoolanyache aanee georgiachya resaka yetheel bragcha railwaymarg puravatha marg todanyasathi tyachya ghodadalacha vapar karnyache aadesh dile. crittendonne chattanooga ghetala aanee nantar bragcha pathlag karnyasathi dakshinekade valayache hote. thomas lafayetchya dishene pudhe jaat rahila.
devische cross road.
thomascha pramukh vibhag, mejarchya antargat. jaann. james negalicha hetu mccullmorecha cove olandane aanee lafayetla pohochanyasathi parvyanchya dongaratil khodalele antar vaparane haah hota. negli brigedchya 12 taas pudhe hota. jaann. absalom bairdcha vibhag, sarvat jawalche sainyabal. braxton bragney ishanyekadun kovmadhun hallah karoon negalila pakadanyachi aasha vyakt kelee, jyamule khonyachya nairutya tokavaril kull-dii-sack yethe union vibhagala tyacha naash karnyas bhag padale. 10 septemberchya pahate bragney mejarchya netrutvakhali polkchya vibhaganiche aadesh dile. jaann. thomas see. hindman 13 mail nairutyela kovmadhye kooch karato aanee negalichya bajula dhadakato. tyane dii. chee maganihi kelee.etch. tekadivarun negalichya samoril bhagavar hallah karnyasathi, lafayetpasoon khodalelya antaratoon clayburncha vibhag pathvanyasathi, halchal hindmanchya bhagashi samanvayit aahe yachee khatri karnyasathi.
4, 600 purushansah kovmadhye pravesh kartana, negalichya vibhagala sangharajya chakmakicha samna karava lagla, parantu devischya cross rodvar pudhe dhakalale gele. tyachya davya bajula eka mothe sangharajya sainya yet asalyachi mahitee dilee, negaline kovhchya tondat eka sthan ghetale aanee 3aii paryant tethe rahile.emm. 11 september roji, hilane dawa keela qee bragchya aadeshanna khoop usheer jhaala aanee too pudhe qaa jaau shakala nahee yachee karane deu lagla-clayburn antharunavar aajari hota aanee khodalelya daritoon jaanara rasta katalelya lakadamule adavala gela hota. tyanni shastrakriya thambavanyacha sallah deela. bragchya aadeshanchi twarit amalbajavani karnara aanee negalichya vibhaganimadhye pudhe gelela hindman, jevha tyala samajale qee donger velenusar hallah karnar nahee tevha too atishay savadh jhaala aanee tyane aaplya manasanna thambanyache aadesh dile. bragney bucknerchya tukadichya done vibhagansah hindmanla balkat kele, jeey lii aanee gordenchya giranijaval tall thokale hote. jevha buckner 5 pii varr hindmanparyant pohochala.emm. 10 september roji, sangharajyanni negalichya 3 teey 1 yaa vibhagapeksha jaast sankhya nondavali, parantu hallah karnyat teey ayashasvi tharale.
tyachya aadeshanche ullanghan kele jaat aahe aanee eka suvarn sandhee gamavali jaat aahe yacha ragane, bragney 11 septemberchya suruvatila hindmanla hallah karnyache naveen aadesh jaaree kele. tekadicha dawa kelyapramane aajari nasalelya cleburnane, khodalelya daritoon padalele lakud saaf kele aanee hindmanchya bandukicha aavaj aikoon too pudhe jaanyas tayar jhaala. tathapi, toparyant, bairdcha vibhag negalichya tabyat pohochala hota aanee negaline tyacha vibhag chaukatichya agadi purvekadil bachavatmak sthiteet mage ghetala hota. tyanantar donhi sangh vibhag stevenschya antarakade valale. hindmanchya manasanni bairdchya mageel rakshakashi hanamari kelee, parantu union forcechya magharla rokhu shakale naheet.
antim davpech.
aaplya sainyacha kahee bhag sanyugachya sapalyatun thodakyat sutala aahe heey lakshat yetach rosecrancene tyacha pathlag karnyachya aaplya yojana sodoon dilya aanee aaplya vikhuralelya sainyavar laksh kendrit karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni tyanchya adhikrut ahavalat lihile qee, hii "jeevan aanee mrutyuchi baab hotee."12 september roji tyane mccook aanee ghodadalala thomsashy jodanyasathi ishanyekade stevenschya antarakade jaanyache aadesh dile, yaa sanyukt sainyane crittendenshee jodanyasathi ishanyekade suru thevanyacha hetu hota. mccookla pathavalela sandesh alpinever tyachyaparyant pohochanyasathi eka purn divas lagla aanee ishanyekade jaanyasathi tyane nivadalelya margasathi 57 mailanchi padayatra karoon, tyachya payya parat shodhanyasathi teen divasanchi aavashyakta hotee.
crittendenche sainya ringgoldpasoon lii aanee gordenchya giranikade jaau lagale. forrestchya ghodadalane sangharajyachya aaghadichya palikade halchal nondavali aanee bragla aanakhi eka aakramak sandhee disali. tyane ell. tii. chee aadnya dilee. jaann. brigchya antargat critendanchya aaghadichya vibhagavar hallah karnyasathi leonidas polk. jaann. thomas jeey. 13 september roji pahate, polkchya tukadya aanee walkerchya tukdyansah. yuddhacha konatahi aavaj naan aikalyanantar bragg ghatanasthali pohochala aanee tyala aadhalale qee hallah karanyachi konatihi tayari kelee jaat nahee. punha ekada, bragla raag aala qee tyachya eka adhinsthane aadeshanusar hallah keela nahee, parantu tyaa sakalparyant khoop usheer jhaala hota-crittendonche serve sainya gele hote aanee lii aanee gordenchya giranikade laksh kendrit kele hote.
pudhil chaar divas donhi sainyanni tyanchi sthitee sudharanyacha prayatna keela. rosecrancene tyachya sainyavar laksh kendrit karane suru thewale, chattanugakade eka shareer mhanoon maghar ghenyacha hetu hota. alpinemadhe mccukchya halchalimbaddal jaanun ghetalyavar, federal kadachit duheri aavaran tayar karat asateel ashee bheeti bragla vatali. 15 september roji yuddh parishadet, bragchya sainyadalatil senapatinni sahmati darshavali qee chattanoogachya dishene aakraman karane haah tyancha sarvottam paryay aahe.
17 septemberparyant, mccookche sainya stevenschya antaraparyant pohochale hote aanee teen sanghanche sainya aata vaiyaktik parabhavas balee padanyachi shakyata khoopach qamee hotee. tarihi bragney tharavale qee tyala ajunahi sandhee aahe. lii. chya antargat virginiahoon yenanya done vibhagansah balkati dilee. jaann. james longstreet aanee mississipicha eka vibhag brigechya antargat. jaann. bushroad aar. johnson, tyane 18 septemberchya sakali aapale sainya uttarekade halavanyacha aanee chattanogachya dishene pudhe jaanyacha nirnay ghetala, jyamule rosecrancechya sainyala ladhanyas kinwa maghar ghenyas bhag padale. jarr rosecrance ladhale tarr tyala mccullmorechya kovmadhye parat dhakalale jaanyacha dhoka hota. sangharajya sainyala lii aanee gorden girani yethe federal davya bajuchya palikade jayache hote aanee nantar paschim chikamaga khadee olandaychi hotee. tyane uttarekadun dakshinekade chaar paar karnyache bindu nirdisht keleh reed brijvareel johnson vibhag, alekzandar brijvareel walkerche rakheev dall, thadfordchya fordvaril bucknerche dall aanee daltonchya fordvaril polkche dall. dongarachya tukadya sainyachya davya bajula langada martil aanee forrest aanee vhilarkhalil ghodadal anukrame bragchya ujavya aanee davya bajula cover karel.
virodhi shakti.
sangharajya.
rosecrancechya netrutvakhalil comberlandchya union aarmimadhye sumare 60,000 purushancha samavesh hota, jyat khaleel pramukh sanghatana hotyah
sangharajya.
sumare 65,000 sainikansah bragchya netrutvakhalil tenesiche sangharajya sainya khaleel pramukh sanghatananni banalele hoteh
virginiahoon longstreet aalyanantar 19 septemberchya ratri tenassichya sainyachya vingsmadhye sanghataneche aadesh denyat aale. yachya aadhi, corps commander thet bragla ahwal dett asat.
prarambhiche upkram.
18 september.
bushroad johnsonchya vibhagane ringgoldpasoon chukicha rasta ghetala, parantu akheris reedchya pulachya rastyavar paschimekade vatchal kelee. 7 vajata.emm. tyachya manasanna karnalchya ghodadalachya dharane fodane aale. rabert minteenchee brigade, nalanchya pulakade jaananya margache rakshan karat aahe. paach teey eka peksha jaast sankhya asalyamule, forrestchya ghodadalachya ghatakanchya dabavakhali aalyanantar minteeche lock akheris pool olandun nighun gele, parantu teey pool nasht karoo shakale naheet aanee johnsonchya lokanna olandanyapasun rokhu shakale naheet. sandhyakali 4.30 vajata.emm., jevha johnson jeey 'sha mill, madge yethe pohochala hota. jaann. longstreetchya tukadicha johnn bail hood katusa yetheel railway sthankavarun aala aanee tyane stambhavar taba midavala. johnsonne tharavalyapramane, tyane johnsonla brotherton rastyaivaji jeey 'sha mill road vaparnyache aadesh dile.
dakshinekadil alekzandarchya pulavar, cole. johnn tii. wilderchya aarohit payadal dalane walkerchya pathakachya praveshaviruddha crossing rakshan kele. firki golandajanchya punaravrutti rifles aanee capts sashastr. 18vya indiana batterychya lilichya chaar tofa, wilder, brigedchya eka tukadila rokhanyat yashasvi jhalya. jaann. seent. johnn lidelchya vibhagala, jyat wilderchya uchch agnishaktiviruddha 105 balee gele. walkerne aaplya manasanna eka mail khalchya dishene lambertchya phorda yaa asurakshit crossingwar halavale aanee sandhyakali 4.30 chya sumaras teey paar karoo shakale.emm., velechya byanch mage. minteenni nalancha pool gamavalyanantar tyachya davya bajuchi chinta vyakt karananya wilderney maghar ghetali aanee lafayet rastyachya poorves, vinirad farmjaval eka naveen avarodhak sthan sthapit kele.
andharat, johnsoncha vibhag wilderchya sthanasamor thambla hota. walkerne khadee olandali hotee, parantu tyache sainya johnsonchya mage asalelya rastyavar vikhurlele hote. bucknerla dii. eff. dii. chya tatbandivaril khadee olandun fakt eka brigade pathavata aale hote. polkchya sainyacha samna lii aanee gordenchya mill aanee dii yethe crittendenshee hott hota.etch. tekadichya tukadyanni dakshinekade olandananya thikananna suraksha dilee.
jaree bragney kahee pramanat aashcharyachakit kele asale taree too tyacha jordar fayda ghenyat ayashasvi jhaala. sakali morcha kadhana mahasanghanni uthavaleli dhool pahoon rosecrancene bragchya yojanecha andaj vartavala. tyane thomas aanee mccook yanna crittendenchya pathimbyache aadesh dile aanee mahasangh khadee olandat asatana thomas crittendenchya mageel bhagat yeu lagale.
ladhai.
pahila divasah 19 september.
rosecrancechi mejchi chalval. jaann. george etch. 20 september roji hallyachi yojana aakhtana thomaschya chaudavya tukadine bragney apekshit kelelya tulanet comberlandchya sainyacha dawa bhag uttarekade adhik door thewala. jaann. thomas ell. crittendenchi ex. ex. aay. tukadi lii aanee gordenchya giranibhovati kendrit hotee, jee bragney davya bajula asalyache gruheet dharali hotee, parantu thomas tyachya mage sajala hota, croffish springspasoon (mejche vibhajan) eka rund samoril bhag zakat hota. jaann. james ess. negli), vidhva glenche ghar (mej. jaann. joseph jeey. reinolds), kelee feeled (brigg. jaann. absalom bayered), mcdonald farmchya (brigade) aaspas. jaann. johnn emm. brannon). mejar. jaann. rosvilpasoon mcafeechya charchparyantchya yuddhbhumichya uttarekadil tokavar gorden grangerche rakheev sainya pasarale hote.
bragchya yojnet mejarchya tukadine davya bajula asalelya kathit sanghavar hallah karanyachi magani kelee hotee. januk. sayman bii. buckner, johnn bail hood aanee doubleu.etch.tii. walker, brigedne tapasala. jaann. madges, uttarela nathan bedford forrestche ghodadal. jaann. benjamin eff. chithamcha vibhag madhya aanee mejmadhye rakheev thevanyat aala. jaann. patrick aar. thefordchya phorda yethe rakheev asalelya clayburnchya vibhagani. mejar. jaann. thomas see. lii aanee gordenchya girani aanee breakinridge negalichya samoril samnyat, crittendenla, hindmanchya vibhaganicha samna karava lagla.
kolkadoon dharane aandolan jhaale tevha chikamougachi ladhai jawaljawal apghatane suru jhaali. daniele mccukchi grangerchya rakheev dalachi brigade panyachya shodhat jayachya giranikade gelee. mccook 18 september roji rosvilhoon karnala madat karnyasathi gela hota. robbert minteenchee brigade. tyachya manasanni jayachya giranichya vayvyes kityekashe yard antaravar, pahilya georgiachya ghodadalane giranichya dakshines ratrabhar jithe vaat pahili hotee, tethoon jawaljawal titkech door, bachavatmak sthan prasthapit kele. mccookne jevha eka regiment pathavali tevha (joou too nasht karnyachya done divasant dusya prayatnat tikoon rahila), brigedne, reedcha pool nasht keela. jaann. forrestchya ghodadal dalachya heinry devidsonne pahila georgia pudhe pathavala aanee tyanna mccookchya kahee mansancha miljaval samna karava lagla. mccookla grangerne rosvilla parat jaanyache aadesh dile aanee devidsonchya sainikanni tyachya mansancha pathlag keela. croffish springsvaroon ratrabhar kooch purn kelyanantar mccook lafayet rastyavar thomsashy bhetala. chikamaga khadichya paschim bajula ekach sanyukt payadal dall adakale asalyachi mahitee mccookne thomas yanna dilee. thomas yanni brannonchya vibhagavar hallah karoon tyacha naash karnyas sangitale.
thomaschya aadeshala pratisad mhanoon brannonne teen brigade pathavalyah cole. ferdinand vanne derverchi brigade kolsah, nalyachya pulachya rastyavar aagney dishela gelee. tyachya ujavikade johnn croxtonchi brigade aahe. cole. johnn connelchi brigade rakheev avasthet mage aalee. croxtonchya manasanni devidsonchya pragat ghodadalatil sainikanna mage dhakalale aanee bharati rokhanyasathi forrestne utaravalelya sainikanchi eka bachavatmak resha tayar kelee. forrestchya samarthyabaddal tyala khatri naslyamule croxtonne tyachi aagekuch thambavali. forrestne alekzandarchya pulajaval bragg aanee walkerkadoon atirikt sainyabal magavale aanee walkerne coll aurder keela. claudius willsonchi brigade 9aii chya sumaras pudhe jaate.emm., croxtonchya ujavya bajula marane. forrestne karnalchya brigedla tainat karoon swatachya ujavya bajuche rakshan kele. george diabrail, joou vanne derverchya brigedmadhye ghusala aanee aagichya bhakshyasthani thambla. forrestla brigedkade pathvanyat aale. jaann. mathyu ackers brigade, walkerchya rakheev dalacha bhag, parantu walkerchya mahitishivay. debrailchya ranget asalelya lokanchi jaaga ectorchya manasanni ghetali, parantu teey vanne derverla tyachya sthanavarun chalvu shakale naheet.
brannoncha vibhag forrest aanee tyachya payadal dalanchya virodhat aapali pakad rakhat hota, parantu tyancha darugola qamee hott hota. thomas yanni berdcha vibhag madatisathi pathavala, joou done brigade pudhe aanee eka rakheev thevun pudhe gela. brigadier. jaann. johnn kingchi brigade auph yuu.ess. lashkarachya niyamit sainikanni croxtonla dilasa deela. karnalchi brigade. benjamin scribnerne rajachya ujavya bajula aanee kolvar eka sthan ghetale. johnn starkvedarchi brigade rakheev rahili. uchch sankhyabal aanee agnishaktisaha, scribner aanee king willson aanee ectorla mage dhakalanyas saksham hote.
bragney brigedchya vibhaganiche vachan dile. jaann. seent. johnn aar. thomaschya sainyabalala pratyuttar dett, ladhatisathi lidel. daad brigade auph cole. daniele govan aanee brigge. jaann. edward walthall alekzandarchya pulachya rastyane pudhe gela aanee bairdcha ujava bhag todun takala. scribner aanee starkweather yaa donhi brigade ghabaroon mage hatalya, tyanantar kingche niyamit, jeey vanne derverchya brigeddware mage dhawale. vanne derverchya manasanni jawalun eksandh volley gheuun mahasanghachi pragati thambavali. lidelchya thakalelya lokanni maghar ghenyas suruvat kelee aanee croxtonchya brigedne, karvaikade parat yeuun, tyanna winfrey maidanachya palikade mage dhakalale.
rosecrance heey bregchya niyojit yojnepeksha adhik uttarekade ladhaiche kendra halavanyacha prayatna karat hote, asey manat, bragney tyachya reshechya serve bhaganmadhun tyachya ujavikade mothya pramanat sainyabal pathvanyas suruvat kelee, chithamchya polkchya tukadichya vibhaganipasun suruvat kelee, jee tenasichya sainyatil sarvat mothee paach brigades. sakali 11 vaa.emm., chithamchya lokanni lidelchya thambavalelya vibhaganikade jaaun tyachya davya bajula rachana kelee. brigedchya antargat teen brigade. januk. marcus rait, preston smith aanee johnn jackson yanni aaghadichi aanee brigedichi sthapana kelee. januk. otho strall aanee george manny yanni dusya ranget brigedche netrutva kele. tyanchya pragatine croxtonchya brigedla mothya pramanat aavar ghatala aanee tyala mage dhakalanyat konatihi adchan aalee nahee. croxton mage hatatach tyachya brigedchya jaagi brigade aalee. jaann. richard johnsoncha mccookchya exxx corpscha vibhag lafayet rastyajaval. johnsonchya pramukh brigade, karnalchya netrutvakhali. phileman baldwin aanee brigade. jaann. august vilichane croxtonchya magharche rakshan karnyasathi jacksonchya brigedla niyukt kele. jaree sankhya jaast asali taree, jacksonne tyacha darugola qamee hoiparyant dabavakhali thewale aanee tyane atirikt sainya tainat karanyachi magani kelee. jacksonchya jaagi chithamane manichya chhotya tukadila pathavale, parantu teey done mothya federal brigedshee barobari karoo shakale naheet aanee manila maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele kaaran tyache donhi bajoo chiradoon taknyat aale hote.
johnsonnenter lagechach atirikt sanghachi sainyabal aalee. mejar. jaann. johnn palmarchya crittendenchya tukadichya tukadine lii aanee gordenchya giranitoon kooch kelee aanee teen brigade-brigedchya brigades ladhait pudhe sarsavle. jaann. william hazen, brigge. jaann. charles crooft aanee cole. william gross-rait aanee smithchya confederate brigedchya virodhat. smithchya brigedla broke fieldmadhil hallyacha fatka basala aanee tyachya jaagi strallchya brigedne jaaga ghetali, jyala dabavakhali maghar ghyavi lagali. brigedmadhun pamarchya vibhaganantar aanakhi done union brigade aale. jaann. horatio vanne clevecha xxi corpscha vibhag, joou ujavya brigedchya davya bajula tayar jhaala. brigediyarcha hallah. jaann. samuel bittichi brigade haah nirnayak bindu hota jyamule raitchya brigedla chithamchya itar tukdyansah maghar ghenyat sameel vhave lagale.
tisyanda, bragney naveen vibhaganiche aadesh dile, yaveli mejar. jaann. alekzandar pii. dupari sumare theford phorda yetheel tyachya sthanavarun stuart (bucknerche dall). stewartla broke farmmadhye raitchya maghar ghenanya brigedcha samna karava lagla aanee tyane tyachya davya bajula asalelya vanne cleavechya sthanavar hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala, haah nirnay tyane swatachya adhikarakhali ghetala. tyachya tukdyansah, brigedchya tukadit tainat. jaann. heinry clayton hii bradartanchya shetajaval teen federal brigedvar hallah karnari pahili vyakti hotee. tyancha darugola jaiparyant golibar karat asatana, claytonchya mansanchya jaagi brigedchi nemanook karnyat aalee. jaann. johnn braunchi brigade. braunane lafayet rastyachya purvekadil jangalatoon bitty aanee dickchya manasanna chalavale aanee punha ekatra yenyasathi thambale. karbharine brigedchya antargat tyachi shevatchi brigade bandhali. jaann. william bett, dupari 3h30 chya sumaras.emm. aanee vanne cleavechya vibhaganila marg kadhala. hazenchi brigade maghar ghetana pakadali gelee kaaran teey tyancha darugola punha bharoon kadhat hote. cole. hoodchya vibhagatil james shefieldchya brigedne gross aanee crooftchya brigedla mage dhakalale. brigadier. jaann. johnn turchinchya brigedne (reynolds vibhag) pratihalla keela aanee shefieldpasoon kahee kalasathi rokhale, parantu federation brotherton aanee dier kshetranchya kshetratil federal reshet mothee ghuskhori kelee hotee. teey sthan rakhanyasathi karbharikade purese sainya navhate aanee tyala lafayet rastyachya purvekade maghar ghenyache aadesh dene bhag padale.
dupari 2 chya sumaras.emm., brigedian vibhag. jaann. bushroad aar. johnsonla (hoodchya tukadi) union brigedchya pragaticha samna karava lagla. jaann. jefferson see. devisacha XX corpscha done brigade vibhag, croffish springspasoon uttarekade kooch karat aahe. johnsonchya manasanni kolvar hallah keela. devischya davikade asalelya hans hegchya tukadine tyala lafayet rasta olandun jabardastine nele. hoodney johnsonla done brigade ranget aanee eka rakheev thevun lafayet rasta olandun hallah suru thevanyache aadesh dile. hallyadarmyan donhi brigade vegale jhaale. ujavikade, cole. johnn fultonchya brigedne kingchya brigedla parabhoot kele aanee briderton fieldmadhye betshee jodale. davikade, brigge. jaann. johnn gregchya brigedne wilderchya union brigedvar tyachya rakheev sthanavaril viniyard farmvar hallah keela. gregg gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee tyachi brigedchi aagekuch thambali. brigadier. jaann. mageun bolavanyat aalelya evander mcnairchya brigedne dekhil pudhe jaatana tyanche ekatmata gamavali.
union brigade. jaann. thomas jeey. woods divisionla lii aanee gordenchya girnyapasoon 3 pii chya aaspas uttarekade kooch karnyache aadesh denyat aale.emm. karnalchya netrutvakhalil tyachi brigade. george pii. coll asatana beauela viniyard hausachya uttares tainat karnyat aale hote. charles harkerchya brigedne lafayet rodvar pudhe vatchal suru thewali. fulton aanee mcnairchya sangharajya regimentchya mage harkerchi brigade aalee aanee tyanchya pathivar golibar keela. jaree mahasangh rastyachya purvekadil jangalat mage hutley, taree harkerla jaanavale qee too ekta padala aahe aanee too patkan mage hutla. viniyard hausmadhye, buelchya mansanvar brigedchya eka bhagane hallah keela. jaann. evander emm. kayadyache hoodchya korpache vibhajan. brigedchya brigade. januk. jerom bii. robertson aanee heinry ell. benningne dakshin-paschimela vinirardchya maidanakade dhakalale aanee brigedla mage dhakalale. jaann. william carlinchya brigedne (devischya vibhagane) aanee buelchya brigedvar jordar hallah keela, tyanna wilderchya reshechya mage dhakalale. hoods aanee johnsonche lock, jordar pudhe dhaklat, vidhva eliza glenchya chhotya kebinmadhil rosecrancechya naveen mukhyalayajaval itake jawal gele qee, aatalya karmchari adhikanyanna yuddhache aavaj aikanyasathi aardaorda karava lagla. reshechya yaa bhagat sangharajyala parabhoot honyacha lakshaniy dhoka hota. wilderchya manasanni akheris jalnissaran khandakachya mageun ladhatana, mahasanghachi pragati rokhali.
sangharajyanni vinirad hausachya sabhovatalachi jameen parat midvanyasathi duparnantar anek ayashasvi pratihalla suru kele. cole. yapaiki eka pragatidarmyan hegg pranghatkaritya jakhami jhaala. ratri ushira, rosecrancene tyacha jawaljawal shevatcha rakheev, mejar tainat keela. jaann. phillip sheridoncha mccukchya tukadicha vibhag. lii aanee gordenchya girnyapasoon uttarekade kooch karat sheridanane kolchya tukadya ghetalya. luther bradley aanee bernard liabolt. bradleychi brigade aaghadivar hotee aanee robertson aanee benningchya mothya sankhyene asalelya brigedna viniyard kshetratun baher kadhanyat tee saksham hotee. hallyat bradley jakhami jhaala.
sandhyakali 6 vaa.emm.andhar padat hota aanee braxton bragney federal sainya dakshinekade dhakalanyachi aapali kalpana sodali navhati. tyane mejarala aadesh deela. jaann. patrick clayburncha vibhag (tekadicha dall) sainyachya ujavya bajula polkmadhye sameel honyasathi. ladhai uttarottar dakshinekade jaat asalyane yuddhbhumicha haah bhag anek taas shant hota. george thomas tyachya resha majboot karat hota, paschimekade kinchit mage hatat hota jyala too eka utkrusht bachavatmak sthan manat hota. richard johnsoncha vibhag aanee absalom bairdchi brigade thomaschya paschim dishechya sthalantaranantar mage hotee, jyat maghar samavisht hotee. suryastachya velee cleburnane davikadoon ujavikade, brigade asha teen brigade ranget thevun hallah suru keela. januk. james dashler, sterling wood aanee lucius polk. sandhyela disana maryadit drushyamanatemadhye aanee jalatya underbrushmule nighananya dhuramule haah hallah gondhalat rupantarit jhaala. absalom bairdche kahee lock baldwinchya union brigedla pathimba denyasathi pudhe gele, parantu chukun tyanchyavar golibar keela aanee tyanna maitripurna golibarala samore jaave lagale. pratihalla karnyacha prayatna karananya tyachya ghodyavarun baldwinla golya ghaloon thaar maranyat aale. deshlerchya tukadine tyanche uddisht purnapane gamavale aanee darugola petty tapastana deshlerchya chhativar golee lagali. brigadier. jaann. preston smithne dashlerla pathimba denyasathi tyachya brigedche netrutva kele aanee chukun kolchya ranget pravesh keela. joseph bii. dodge brigade (johnsonchi vibhag), jithe tyala golya ghaloon thaar maranyat aale. 9 paa.emm. clayburnchya lokanni winfrey maidanacha taba kayam thewala aanee johnson aanee bayered yanna thomaschya naveen bachavatmak reshet parat dhakalanyat aale.
ladhaichya pahilya divashi jhalelya jivitahanichi ganana karane katheen aahe kaaran sahasa sampoorn ladhait jhalelya nukasanichi nond kelee jaate. itihaskar pieter cosions yanni lihile qee, "6,000 teey 9,000 sangharajyancha aanee kadachit 7,000 sangharajyancha andaj vajvi vatato."
dusya divasache niyojan qaraa.
thafford phorda yetheel braxton bragchya mukhyalayat, commanding general adhikrutpane tyaa divasachya karyakramambaddal khoosh hote. tyanni nondavale qee, "mothya pramanat jaast sankhyes atishay hutty spardhanchya malikenantar, ratri aamhala maidanache masters midale."tathapi, tyache halle eka visangat paddhatine suru kele gele hote, rosecrancecha parabhav karnyasathi kinwa tyala chattanoogapasun door thevanyasathi vastuman ekagrata sadhya karnyat teey apayashi tharale hote. tenasi itihaskar thomaschya sainyane 19 september roji bragchya ladhaichya aacharanavar teeka kelee, tyachya adhinsthanna vishisht aadeshancha abhav aanee tyachya turalak hallyanchya malikecha hawala dett, jyane bragchi takad keval qamee kelee aanee rosecrancela bandkhoranchi sthitee shodhanyas saksham kele."tyane lihile qee bragney 19 september roji ladhai jinkanyasathi done sandhee talhalyah
bragney tyachya adhinsthanshi vaiyaktikaritya bhet ghetali aanee tyanna sangitale qee too tenesichya sainyachi done tukadyanmadhye punarrachana karat aahe. maidanavaril varishtha leftnunt general (parantu longstreetpeksha kanishth) leonidas polk yanna ujavya bajuchi aanee hilchya tukadi, walkerchya tukadi aanee chithamchya vibhagachi kamaan denyat aalee hotee. polkala breakinridge vibhajanapasun suruvat karoon, tyanantar haloohaloo clayburn, stuart, hood, maclause, bushroad, johnson, hindman aanee preston yanni federal davyanvar hallah suru karnyache aadesh dile hote. ashee mahitee dilee. jaann. james longstreet virginiahoon nuktech railwayne aala hota, bragney tyala left wing commander, commanding hoodche corps, bucknerche corps aanee polkchya corpsche hindmanche vibhajan mhanoon niyukt kele. (19 septemberchya ratri longstreet ushira pohochala aanee andharat bragchya mukhyalayakade jaanyasathi marg shodhava lagla, kaaran bragney tyala bhetanyasathi margdarshak pathavala navhata. longstreetwar bragg zopalela aadhalala aanee tyane tyala ratri 11 vajanyachya sumaras jaage kele.emm. bragney longstreetla sangitale qee too davya pakshacha karyabhar sweekarel, 20 septembersathichi tyachi yuddh yojana spasht kelee aanee longstreetla tyaa bhagacha nakasha deela.) lashkarache tisare leftnunt general, dii.etch. hilala, polkchya adhinsthanprati tyachya prabhavi padchyutichi thet mahitee badbad karoon denyat aalee nahee, parantu tyala tyacha darja eka karmchari adhikadhyapasun shikayala midala.
dongarane jeey shikale nahee teey mhanje aagami ladhaitil tyachi bhoomika. lekhee aadeshasah pathavalelya kurierla tekadi sapadat navhati aanee too konalahi naan kalavata tyachya unitmadhye paratala. mejar. jaann. johnn see. tekadichya vibhag kamandarpaiki eka, breakinridge, polkchya mukhyalayat hota, parantu tyacha vibhag pahatecha hallah suru karnar asalyachi mahitee tyala denyat aalee navhati. 5 aii.emm. 20 september roji thund aanee dhukyachya yuddhbhumivar polkala jaage karnyat aale aanee donger hallah karanyachi tayari karat nasalyache aadhalale. tyane naveen lekhee aadesh tayar kele, jeey sumare 6 aii. chya sumaras dongravar pohochale.emm. hallyala vilamb karnyachya anek karananmule hilane pratyuttar dile, jyat tyachya tukadyanchya sanrekhanat punha samayojan karane, shatru reshechi hergiri karane aanee tyachya manasanna nyahariche shidhapatrika dene yancha samavesh aahe. anichhene bragney hokar deela.
sangharajyachya bajoone, rosecrancene 20 septemberla karvaicha marg tharvanyasathi tyachya bahutansh tukadya aanee vibhagiy commanderance yuddh parishad aayojit kelee. pahilya divasachya ladhait comberlandche sainya lakshaniyaritya jakhami jhaale hote aanee tyanchyakade fakt paach naveen brigade upalabdh hotya, tarr sangharajya sainyala atirikt sainya milat hote aanee aata tyanchi sankhya sangharajyanpeksha jaast hotee. yaa donhi tathyanni sanghakadun aakraman honyachi shakyata nakarli. yuddh sahayyak sachiv charles aaa. baithakit danane maghar ghenyababatchi konatihi charcha katheen kelee. rosecrancene tharavale qee tyache sainya bachavatmak sthititach rahile pahije. tyane aathvan karoon dilee qee bragg perivil aanee stone nadinantar mage hutla hota aanee too tyaa vartanachi punaravrutti karoo shakat hota.
rosecrancechya bachavatmak reshet tyachya sadhyachya sthiteet thomascha samavesh hota, eka mukhya bhag jyamadhye lafayet rastyachya purvekadil kelee farmcha samavesh hota, jyala thomaschya abhiyantyanni ratrabhar logg breastworkne majboot kele hote. ujavikade, mccookne tyachya manasanna viniradchya maidanatoon mage kadhale aanee vidhva glensjaval tyachya ujavya bajula lunger takala. crittendenla rakheev thevanyat aale aanee granger, joou ajunahi rosville yethe kendrit hota, tyala thomas kinwa mccookpaiki ekala pathimba denyasathi tayar asalyache soochit karnyat aale, jaree vyavharikdrushtya too keval thomsla pathimba deu shakat hota.
pahatechya agadi aadhi, bairdney thomas yanna sangitale qee tyanchi resha lafayet aanee mcfarlandchya antar rastyanchya chhedanbindupasun qamee thambali aanee tyanchi resha gambhirpane kamkuvat kelyashivay teey zaku shakat nahee. hii samasya sudharanyasathi james negli yanchya netrutvakhalil tyacha vibhag mccukchya kshetratun halavanyachi thomas yanni vinanti kelee. rosecrancene nirdesh dile qee mccook heey negalichi jaaga gheil, parantu tyanantar lagechach tyala aadhalale qee negalila dilasa midala nahee. tyane negalila tyachya rakheev tukadila tabadtob thomas yethe pathvanyache aadesh dile aanee reshanchi tapasani karat rahila. paratanyachya bhetivar, tyane sthapit kele qee negli ajunahi sthiteet hota aanee thomas woodcha vibhag tyala aaram denyasathi fakt yet hota. rosecrancene negalichya urvarit tukadyanchya madatila veg denyasathi lakdala aadesh deela. kahee karmchari adhikanyanna nantar aathavate qee rosecrance atyant santapt hota aanee tyane tyachya karmcharivargasamor lakudala marhan kelee, jaree woodney hii ghatana ghadali asalyache nakarle. negalichya urvarit tukadya uttarekade sarkat asatana, chikamougachya ladhaichya dusya divasacha pahila hallah suru jhaala.
dusra divasah 20 september.
dusya divashi sakali 9.30 chya sumaras ladhai suru jhaali.emm. union reshechya davya bajula, bragney hallah suru karnyache aadesh dilyanantar sumare chaar tasanni, breakinridge aanee dii. chya cleburnane niyojit kelelya samanvit hallyansah.etch. dongarachya dandya, polkcha ujava pankha. bragcha hetu assa hota qee sangharajya reshechya bajoone davikade pudhe jaananya, 'aine echelon' yaa salag hallyanchi hii suruvat asel, jee sangharajyachya sainyala dakshinekade, rosville antar aanee mcfarlandchya antaratoon tyachya sutakechya marganpasoon door nenyasathi tayar kelee gelee aahe. usheera jhaleli suruvat mahattvachi hotee. pahate' chya velee thomaschya manasanni adyap konatehi mahattvapoorn bachavatmak stanpustika bandhalya navhatya; heey prachand adthale pahatenantar kahee tasant nirman jhaale. yuddhanantar bragney lihile qee jarr heey taas gamavale nasate tarr "aapale swatantrya jinkale asate."
brigedchya antargat breakinridge brigade. januk. benjamin helm, marcellus aaa. stowall aanee daniele doubleu. edams davikadoon ujavikade, ekach oleet pudhe sarkale. helmchi kentukiyansachi anath brigade hii thomaschya stanachya kamacha sampark sadhanari pahili hotee aanee helm (abraham linkencha aavadata mehuna) tyachya kentukiyansana majboot sthanavar hallah karnyasathi pudhe prerit karnyachya prayatnat pranghatkaritya jakhami jhaala. breakinridge itar done tukadyanni brigedchya brigedchya virodhat adhik changli pragati kelee. jaann. johnn bitty (negalicha vibhag), joou vibhaganisathi adhik yogya asalelya rundichya resheche rakshan karnyacha prayatna karat hota. tyala sangh reshecha dawa bhag sapadlyanantar, breakinrijne tyachya done tukadyanchi ferrerchna karoon dakshinekade jaanyasathi lafayet rastyavar pasarale, jyamule thomaschya kelee fieldchya mukhya bhagachya mageel bajus dhoka nirman jhaala. thomas yanni brannonchya rakheev vibhag aanee karnalkadoon sainyabal bolavile. ferdinand vanne derverchya brigedne stowalchya mansanvar aaroppatra dakhal kele aanee tyanna parat pathavale. edamschya brigedla karnalane rokhale. timothi robbins stanlychi brigade auph negli 'sha division. tyache lock tyanchya suruvatichya sthanavar mage sarkat asatana aadam jakhami jhaale aanee mage padale.
tekadichya hallyacha dusra bhagahi bund padala. berred, johnson, pamar aanee reynoldschya vibhaganni sanrakshit kelelya stanachya kamanmadhye clayburnchya vibhagala jordar pratikar midala. clayburnchya davikadil karbharichya vibhaganisah eka ativyapi saha ladhaichya gondhalat takna reshanmule sangharajya hallyachi parinamkarakta qamee jhaali. rakheev thikani vaat pahat asalela chithamcha vibhag dekhil davya vicharsaranichya sainikanni tyanchya aaghadikade gelyamule pudhe jaau shakala nahee. kolchya netrutvakhalil gistchya brigedla tekadine vadhavale. breakinridge aanee clayburnmadhil antar bharnyasathi walkerchya tukadicha pyton colluckvit. colluckvit marla gela aanee tyanchya pudhe jaanyachya nishfalatet tyachya brigedla gambhir dukhapat jhaali. gostchya brigedmadhye vachalelyanna vachavanyasathi walkerne tyachya urvarit vibhagala pudhe aanale. tyachya ujavya bajula, tekadine cole pathavala. breakinrijla pathimba denyasathi lidelchya vibhagachi daniele govanchi brigade, parantu federal pratihalla jhalyanantar, stowall aanee admuschya mansansah brigedla maghar ghyavi lagali.
mahasanghachya ujavya bajuvaril hallah duparparyant bund jhaala hota, parantu thomas yanni sahkari senapatinkadun madat ghenyasathi karmchari adhikari pathavalyamule rosecrancechya sampoorn sainyat motha gondhal udala. poe fieldchya paschimes, brannoncha vibhag tyachya davya bajula reynoldschya vibhagani aanee tyachya ujavya bajula lakadachya vibhaganidarmyanachi resha hatalat hota. tyachi rakheev brigade thomaschya madatisathi uttarekade kooch karat hotee, parantu sumare 10 vajata.emm. thomaschya eka karmchari adhikaone atirikt madat magitali, asey tyane sangitale. tyala maheet hote qee jarr tyacha sampoorn vibhag reshetoon mage ghetala gela tarr shejarchya vibhaganchya bajoo ughad hotil, mhanoon tyane reynoldscha sallah ghetala. reynoldsney prastavit chalvalila sahmati darshavali, parantu rosecrancela sandesh pathavun tyala sambhavya dhokadayak paristhiticha ishara deela. tathapi, thomaschya vinantila rosecrancene manyata dyavi ashee ichcha vyakt karoon brannon ranget tyachya jaagi rahila. karmchari adhikaonyala asey vatat rahile qee brannon aadhich karyarat aahe. diarchya maidanachya paschim tokala sandesh midalyanantar, rosecrance, jyane asey gruheet dharale qee brannonne aadhich resha sodali aahe, tyala tayar honare chhidra bharnyasathi lakud havey hote. tyanche karmchari pramukh james aii. garfield, jyala brannon ranget aahe heey maheet asel, too thomsla pathimba denyasathi sheridon aanee vanne cleavechya vibhaganchya kahee bhagansathi aadesh lihinyat vyast hota. rosecrancecha aadesh tyaeivaji tyacha varishtha sahayyak-dii-camp, samanyatah saksham parantu aurder-lekhanat ananubhavi, phrank bondney lihila hota. rosecrancene sangitalyapramane, bondney khaleel aadesh lihilah "general commanding nirdesh deto qee tumhi shakya titkya lavkar reinolds bund qaraa aanee tyala pathimba dya."yaa virodhabhasi kramacha rosecrancene aadhava ghetala nahee, jeey yaa tappyaparyant adhikadhik thakale hote aanee tyanchya corps commander crittendenla vagaloon thet lakadakade pathvanyat aale hote.
rosecrancechya aadeshamule lakud gondhaloon gele hote, joou tyala 10:50 aii chya aaspas midala.emm. brannon ajunahi tyachya davya bajula asalyane, rastyat brannonchya vibhajanasah lakud 'bund karoo shakat nahee' (eka lashkari sandnya jyacha arth 'jawal jaane' assa hoto). tyamule, reshetoon maghar ghene, brannonchya mage kooch karane aanee reinoldschya mage ('aadhar' yaa shabdacha lashkari arth) tayar hone hii ekmev shakyata hotee. heey nishchitach eka dhokadayak paul hote, jyamule ranget eka ughadani rahili. woodney corps commander mccookshee charcha kelee aanee nantar, tyachya aanee mccookchya karmchanyanchya sadasyansah dawa keela qee mccookne parinami honari daree exxx corps unitsney bharnyas sahmati darshavali. jaree tyane hii daree anshatah bharnyasathi hegchi fauj pathavali asali taree mccookne asey mhatale qee vibhag-vyapi chhidra jhakanyasathi tyachyakade pureshi tukadi shillak nahee.
yaa sumaras, bragney apoorn mahitichya aadhare eka aakasmik aadesh dekhil deela. aapala hallah davikade jaat nasalyane adheer houn tyane tyachya serve aadeshanna ekach velee pudhe jaanyache aadesh pathavale. mejar. jaann. alekzandar pii. longstreetchya vingchya karbharila aadesh midala aanee tyane longstreetshee sallamasalat naan karata lagechach tyachya vibhaganiche aadesh dile. brigedchya antargat tyachya brigade. januk. heinry dii. clayton, johnn see. tapkiri, aanee william bii. brannon aanee reinoldschya sangh vibhaganchya dishene betane poe fieldchya palikade hallah keela. brigs. jaann. ess. aaa. emm. vudchya clayburnchya tukadichya, karbharichya manasanni brannoncha ujava bhag aksham keela aanee brannonchya mageel bajus vanne clevechya tukadila mage dhakalale, aanee kshanardhat lafayet rasta olandla. eka sanghiy pratihallachya parinami karbharicha vibhag tyachya suruvatichya tappyavar parat aala.
longstreetla dekhil bragcha aadesh midala parantu tyane twarit karvai kelee nahee. karbharichya pragatiche aashcharyachakit houn tyane tyachya urvarit pankhansathi aurder thewali. longstreetne sakalcha vel tyachya reshanchi vyavastha karnyat ghalavala hota jenekarun uttar virginiachya sainyatil tyache vibhag aaghadichya ranget asateel, parantu yaa halchalinmule yuddh reshecha gondhal nirman jhaala hota jyamule cleburnla aadhi tras jhaala hota. akher jevha longstreet tayar jhaala, tevha tyane mejarchya netrutvakhali eka kendrit marnare sainya gola kele hote. jaann. johnn bail hood, teen vibhaganche, paach olinmadhye aath brigedchi vyavastha kelele. aaghadit, brigge. jaann. bushroad johnsonchya vibhagane done staranmadhye briden road vyapala. tyanchya pathopath hoodcha vibhag hota, jyache netrutva aata brigade karat hote. jaann. evander emm. kayada, aanee mejarchya done brigade. jaann. brigedkadoon netrutva kelela lafayet maclause vibhag. jaann. joseph bii. kershaw. yaa stambhachya davya bajula mejar hota. jaann. thomas see. hindmancha vibhag. brigadier. jaann. william prestoncha bucknerchya tukadicha vibhag hindmanchya mage rakheev hota. longstreetche 10,000 sainik, pramukhyane payadal, heey gatisburg yetheel picketchya hallyat pathavalelya sainyapramanech hote aanee kahee itihaskaranche mhanane aahe qee, shatruchi resha todanyasathi eka motha, arund tukada upalabdh karoon deuun tyane tyaa ayashasvi hallyache dhade shikale. itihaskar harrold nudson yanni eka arund aaghadivar yaa tainatinche varnan dusya mahayuddhatil german 'shwerpankat' chya shailisarkhech kele aahe, jyat aakramankarta/bachavpatu gunottar 8:1 asey prapt jhaale aahe. yuddhbhumicha senapati mhanoon aapale kaushalya dakhavun dett, wortney longstreetne swikarlelya navinyapurn drushtikonacha dekhil ullekh keela aahe."tathapi, william glain robertsoncha assa yuktivad aahe qee longstreetchi tainati" "aakasmik" "hotee aanee generalcha krutee-nantarcha ahwal aanee sansmarane heey darshavat naheet qee tyachya manat bhavya, teen-vibhag stambh hota".
longstreetne 11:10 aii varr halavanyachi aurder dilee.emm. aanee johnsoncha vibhag, yogayogane, brotherton kshetratun, agadi tantotant tyaa tappyavar gela jithe vudscha sangh vibhag reshebaher kadhat hota. davikade johnsonchi brigade, karnalchya netrutvakhali. johnn ess. fulton, thet antaratoon gaadee chalvat hota. ujavya bajula brigade, brigedchya khalee. jaann. evander mcnairla brannonchya vibhagakadun (kolche kahee bhag) virodhala samore jaave lagale. johnn emm. connelchi brigade), pann pudhe dhakalanyatahi saksham hotee. tyacha parinam haah hota qee lavkarach union aarmicha vinashkari parabhav honar hota. tyaa kshetratil kahee sangh sainik yaa hallyamule ghabaroon paloon gele.
dier maidanachya durchya bajula, xxi corps rakheev tofkhanachya anek union battya ubharalya gelya, parantu payadalachya pathimbyashivay. jaree sangharajya payadalvir kahee kaal sankoch karat asale, taree karnalchya netrutvakhalil gregchi brigade. cyrus suchavato, jyane tyanchya ujavya bajula banduka ghatalya, shefieldchya brigedche netrutva curnell karat asey. william peree aanee brigade auph brigade. jaann. jerom bii. robertsonne dongarrangavaril 26 tofanpaiki 15 tofa tabyat ghetalya.
unionche sainya mage hatat asatana, woodney karnalchya netrutvakhalil tyachya brigedla thambavale. charles jee. adavoon aanee sangharajyanvar pratihalla karnyachya aadeshasah teey parat pathavale. teey mahasanghachya bajula tyaa thikani disale, jyanni tofkhanyache tukade tabyat ghetale hote, jyamule teey mage hutley. maidanachya purvekadil jangalat aashrayasathi dhavat asatana mcnair, peree aanee robbinson yanchya tukadya ekatra misalalya gelya. hoodney kershochya brigedla harkerver hallah karnyache aadesh dile aanee nantar robertsonchya texaschya brigade, hoodchya junya brigedchya dishene dhaav ghetali. too tyachya purvichya tukadit pohochala tevha tyachya ujavya mandivar golee lagali aanee tyane tyala tyachya ghodyavarun dhadak dilee. tyala alekzandarchya pulajavalil rugnalayat nenyat aale, jithe tyacha paay nitambapasun kahee inch antaravar kapla gela.
george washington snodgrasschya chhotyasha gharajavalil ghodyachya nalyachya dongarrangakade maghar ghet, harkerne kershochya dabavakhali ladhai mage ghetali. tethe eka changli sanrakshanatmak sthitee shodhatana, harkerche lock 1 pii pasoon suru houn anek hallyancha pratikar karoo shakale.emm., kershaw aanee brigedchya brigedmadhun. jaann. benjamin jee. humprey. yaa done brigedna tyanchya jawalchya sahkari brigade kamandarankadun konatihi madat midali nahee. peree aanee robertson yanna jangalat taklyanantar tyanchya tukadyanchi punarrachana karnyacha prayatna karat hote. brigadier. jaann. heinry ell. brannonchya vibhagachya done tukadyancha pathlag karat lafayet rasta olandun benningchya tukadine uttarekade valale, nantar dupari poe hausajaval thambale.
hindmanchya vibhagane hoodchya stambhachya dakshinekadil union reshevar hallah keela aanee tyala adhik pratikarala samore jaave lagale. ujavya bajula brigade, brigedchya netrutvakhali. jaann. zacharia desne devischya done tukadyanna mage dhakalale aanee karnalcha parabhav keela. bernard liaboltchi sheridonchya vibhagachi brigade. sheridonchya urvarit done brigade, brigedchya antargat. jaann. william etch. lightle aanee cole. nathan wallworthney vidhva glain hausajavalachya diarchya shetatil pashchimekadil thodyasha dongarranganvar mahasanghachi pragati tapasali. bachavat tyachya mansanche netrutva kartana, little marla gela aanee tyache lock, jeey aata bajula padale aanee netrutvahin hote, teey paschimekade paloon gele. davya bajula, brigedchya khalee, hindmanchi brigade. jaann. arther manigaultne, jevha cole jhaala tevha vidhva glenchya gharachya purvekadil maidan olandale. johnn tii. wilderchya aarohit payadal dalane, tyachya rakheev sthanavarun pudhe jaat, tyachya firki firkichya punaravartit rifles, shatrula bhovati aanee "raktaranjit talav" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya thikanahun chalvat jordar pratihalla keela. manigaultchi pragati radd kelyanantar, wilderney hoodchya stambhachya bajula hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tathapi, tevhach yuddh sachiv danala adhik vaild vatale aanee tyane utsahane ghoshit kele qee ladhai harali aahe aanee tyala chattanugala nenyachi magani kelee. jyaveli wilderney sachiwala shant kele aanee tyala surakshit thikani parat nenyasathi eka chhotya tukadichi vyavastha kelee, tevha yashasvi hallyachi sandhee gamavali gelee aanee tyane aaplya manasanna paschimekade maghar ghenyache aadesh dile.
yuddhbhumichya dakshin tokavaril serve sangh pratikar bashpibhavan jhaale. sheridon aanee devische vibhag mcfarlandchya antaravar paloon jaanyachya margavar parat aale, tyanchyabarobar vanne cleave aanee negalichya vibhaganiche ghatak gheuun gele. ujavikadil bahutansh unit avyavasthet parat aale aanee rosecrance, garfield, mccook aanee crittenden, jaree maghar ghenanya unitna ekatra aananyacha prayatna karat asale taree, lavkarach surakshitatechya vedya gardit tyanchyat sameel jhaale. rosecrancene paratanaya tyachya sainikanna aanee shaharachya sanrakshanala sanghatit karnyasathi ghaighaine chattanogakade jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. tyane garfieldla thomaskade chikamouga yethe uralelya sainyachi kamaan swikaranyachya aanee rosvilla maghar ghenyachya aadeshasah pathavale. mcfarlandchya gap unitmadhye sudharana jhaali hotee aanee general negli sheridon aanee davis yaa doghannahi bhetala hota. sheridanane tharavale qee too thet mcfarlandchya antaravarun navhe tarr vayvyekadil rosvilchya antaraparyantchya firatya margane aanee nantar dakshinekade lafayet rodvar jaaun thomaschya madatila jaeel. chaudavya dalacha provost marshal antarajavalil crittendonla bhetala aanee tyala maghar ghetana tyala pakadata aalelya 1,000 sainikanchya seva deu kelya. crittendenne aadesh nakarla aanee tyachi vaiyaktik uddan suru thewali. sumare 3 pii.emm.sheridonche 1,500, devische 2,500, negaliche 2,200 aanee itar alipta tukadyanche 1,700 purush ghodyachya nalyachya parvataranganpasun fakt 3 mail antaravar mcfarlandchya antarajaval kinwa tyachya jawal hote.
tathapi, comberlandche serve sainya paloon gelele navhate. thomaschya chaar vibhaganni ajunahi kelee maidanabhovati tyanchya resha rakhalya hotya aanee eka majboot bachavatmak sthitee ujavya bajoone ghodyachya nalyachya parvatarangekade purushanna aakarshit karat hotee. james negli heey thomsachya aadeshanusar kelee fieldmadhil aaplya padache rakshan karnyasathi tethe tofkhana tainat karat hote (jaree negli ishanyekade jaanyaivaji dakshinekade tyachya bandukankade durlaksh karoon pahat hota). maghar ghenanya purushanni pathakanchya aanee companyanchya gatanmadhye jamvajamav kelee aanee zadanvarun ghaighaine stanpudya ubharanyas suruvat kelee. sanghatit rajyat pohochanari pahili regiment aakarachi tukadi mhanje 82vee indiana, jyache netrutva curnell karat hote. morton shikari, brannonchya vibhagacha bhag. brannon swatah duparchya sumaras snodegrass tekadivar pohochala aanee tyachya manasanna shikarichya tukadibhovati gardi karanyachi vinanti karoo lagla.
ghodyachya nalyachya dongarranganvar unit yet rahile aanee resha vadhavali, sarvat mahattvache mhanje brannonne 21 vya ohayo yaa negalichya vibhagakadun vinanti keleli eka regiment. yaa tukadit paach golya asalelya coult firana rifles hotya, jyanchyashivay sthiticha ujava bhag 1 pii varr kershochya dusya dakshin carolinadware firavala gela asata.emm. itihaskar steven eae. woodworthney 21vya ohiyochya kruteela "sampoorn yuddhatil mahakavyanpaiki eka sanrakshanatmak bhoomika" mhatale."regimentchya 535 sainikanni yaa ladhatit 43,550 feiiah ghalavalya. gavanachya hallyamule tyaa bhagat pathvanyat aalelya stanlychya brigedne snodegrass hausachya agadi dakshinekadil parvataranganchya bhagavar sthan midavale, jithe tyanchya davya bajula harkerchi brigade tyanna sameel jhaali. yadruchchikpane nivadalelya tukadyancha haah gut hota jyane kershaw aanee humphrey yanchya suruvatichya hallyanna parabhoot kele. tyanantar lagechach, bushroad johnsoncha sangharajya vibhag parvataranganchya paschim tokavar pudhe gela, jyamule sanghbhagala gambhir dhoka nirman jhaala. parantu teey parvataranganchya shikharavar pohochatach tyanna aadhalale qee naveen sainyadalanchi jamvajamav aalee aahe.
divasbhar, yuddhache aavaj uttarekade 3 mail varr mcafeechya charchparyant pohochale hote, jithe mejarche rakheev sainya hote. jaann. gorden granger tainat hota. akheris grangerne sanyam gamavala aanee tase karnyasathi spasht aadesh naan midavata dakshinekade sainya pathvile-mejarchya done tukadya. jaann. james bii. steadman vibhag aanee karnalchi brigade. daniele mccook. purushanni kooch karat asatana, forrestchya khalee utaravalelya ghodadal aanee tofkhanyanni tyanna tras deela, jyamule teey paschimekade valale. mccukchya brigedla mageel bajus rakshan karnyasathi mcdonald hausmadhye mage sodale gele aanee johnson hallah suru karat asatana, ghodyachya nalyachya rijchya mageel bajus asalelya union linemadhye steadmanchya done brigade pohochalya. grangerne ghodadalachya manasanna paloon jaatana johnsonchya margavar pathavale.
johnsonla adhikadhik sainyabal midale-mcnairchi brigade (karnalchya netrutvakhalil), tyamule anek halle aanee pratiaakramananni resha pudhe aanee mage halavalya. david coleman), aanee dias aanee manigaultchya brigade hindmanchya vibhagatoon-parantu yapaiki anek purush thakale hote. union defence majboot karnyasathi vanne derverchi brigade kelee feeled lineveroon aalee. brigadier. jaann. patton andersonchya brigedne (hindmanchya vibhagane) johnson aanee kershaw yanchyatil antaratil tekadivar hallah karnyacha prayatna keela. snodegrass tekadivar serve ugra halchali asoonahi, longstreet yuddhbhumivar qamee dishene jaat hota, mage tyachya karmcharisah bekan aanee god batatyachya aaramat duparchya jevanacha anand ghet hota. bragchya baithakisathi bolavanyat aalelya longstreetne lashkarpramukhala polkchya rakhadalelya tukaditoon atirikt sainyabal magavale, jaree tyane swatache rakheev, prestonche vibhag bandhale navhate. bragg aswasth hott hota aanee tyane longstreetla sangitale qee ladhai haravali jaat aahe, tyachya hallyachya stambhachya yashacha vichar karata longstreetla kahitari aspasht vatale. tathapi, bragla maheet hote qee yuddhbhumichya dakshin tokavaril tyache yash keval tyachya virodhakanna chattanogakade paloon jaanyachya margavar nene hote aanee comberlandchya sainyacha naash karanyachi sandhee bashpibhavan jhaali hotee. sakalchya hallyanmadhye varanvar vilamb jhalyanantar, bragney ujavya bajuchya aaplya senapatinvaril vishvas gamavala hota aanee lamb rastyavaril sainyabal nakartana tyala sangitale qee, "ujavya bajoone assa konihi manus nahee jyachyashi tyachyat konatihi ladhai aahe."
longstreetne shevati prestonchya vibhagala tainat kele, jyane sandhyakali 4.30 chya sumaras ghodyachya nalyachya parvataranganvar hallah karnyache anek prayatna kele.emm. longstreetne nantar lihile qee snodgrass tekadivar ekoon 25 halle jhaale, parantu itihaskar glain takarne lihile aahe qee teey "kharokharach eka shashvat kalavadhiche hote."tyach velee thomas yanna rosecranskadoon sainyachi kamaan swikaranyacha aadesh midala aanee tyanni samanya maghar ghenyas suruvat kelee. kelee fieldmadhil thomasche vibhag, reynoldschya vibhaganipasun suru houn, mage ghenare pahile hote, tyanantar pamarche. sangharajyanni union sainikanna maghar ghetana pahile, tyanni johnson aanee bairdchya vibhaganna vedha ghalanyachi dhamki dett tyanche halle punha suru kele. johnsoncha vibhag tulanene sukharoop bachavanyat yashasvi jhaala asala taree, bairdney kaidi mhanoon lakshaniy sankhyene purush gamavale. thomsney ghodyachya nalyachi rang sodali, aanee gatarala prabhari kele, parantu gatar tyanantar lagechach nighun gela, jyamule maghar ghenyachya kamat samanvay sadhanyasathi konihi urale nahee. ghodadala, brannon aanee lakud yanni guptapane tyanche vibhag uttarekade mage ghenyat yash midavale. 22vya mishigan, 89vya ohayo aanee 21vya ohiyo yaa itar tukadyanmadhun jodalelya teen tukadyanna puresha darugolyanshivay mage sodanyat aale aanee tyanna tyanchya beyonetcha vapar karnyache aadesh denyat aale. prestonchya vibhaganine vedhale jaiparyant, jevha tyanna sharanagati patkaravi lagali, toparyant tyanni tyanche sthan rakhale.
parinam.
andhar padlyanantar thomas yanni tyanchya urvarit tukadya rosvilchya antarajavalachya sthananvar mage ghetalya. tyacha senapati aanee samvayask paloon jaat asatana sanghachi sthitee kayam thevanyachya tyachya vaiyaktik nirdharamule tyala 'rock auph chikamaga' heey topananav midale, jeey garfieldne rosecrancela pathavalelya sandeshachya eka bhagavarun ghetale gele, 'thomas khadkasarkha ubha aahe."garfield tyaa ratri roswillmadhye thomsla bhetala aanee rosecrancela sangitale qee" aamchya manasanni keval aapali pakadach rakhali nahee tarr anek vela shatrula utkrushtapane udavoon dile. longstreetchya virginian lokanche pooat bharale aahe."jaree sainya thakalele aanee bhukele hote aanee darugola jawaljawal sampalela hota, taree too pudhe mhanala," mallah vishvas aahe qee aapan tyanna udya chabook maroo shakato. mallah vishvas aahe qee aata aapan sampoorn ladhaila vijay midvoon deu shakato."tyane rosecransana punha sainyat sameel honyasathi aanee tyache netrutva karnyasathi aavahan kele, parantu sharirikdrushtya thakalele aanee manasikdrushtya marhan kelele rosecrance chattanoogamadhye rahile. rashtradhyaksh linken yanni taradvare aaplya senapatiche manobal vadhavanyacha prayatna keela, "anandi vha... tumcha aanee tumchya sainikancha aanee adhikadhyancha aamchyavar avirat vishvas aahe. mukhya mhanje, kaay karayache aahe yache tumhi nyayadhish asale pahijet. jarr mea suchaven, tarr mea mhanen qee jalalelya bajula tumchyabarobar yeiparyant majboot padey ghet tumche sainya vachva."khajgiritya, linkanane johnn heey yanna sangitale qee rosecrance" "gondhalalela aanee dokyala badkachya fatkyasarkha stabdh jhalela disat hota"."
unionche sainya tyanchya tavaditun nisatale aahe heey maheet nasalyane tenassichya sainyane ratri tall thokala. rosecrance aanakhi lakshaniy nuksan karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya prakarcha pathpurava bragg karoo shakala nahee. tyache anek sainya railwayne chikamouga yethe ghaighaine pohochale hote, tyanna nenyasathi wagon navhate aanee yuddhadarmyan tofkhanyache anek ghode jakhami jhaale hote kinwa marle gele hote. tenacy nadee aata mahasanghasathi adthala bunley hotee aanee bragkade paar karnyasathi pantoon pool navhate. bragche sainya union sainyane gamavaleli upkarane punha tayar karnyasathi aanee gola karnyasathi chikamaga yethe thambale. rosecrance tyachya bahutansh gadya vachavu shakala asala taree mothya pramanat darugola aanee shastre mage rahili hotee. tenacy itihaskar thomas ell. konaline bragchya kamgirivar teeka kelee aahe, assa dawa keela aahe qee 20 septemberchya dupari chaar tasanpeksha jaast kaal tyane unionchya sutkepasoon bachav karnyasathi anek changlya sandhee gamavalya, jase qee makefarlandchya antaraparyant koradya khoyatil rastyacha pathlag karane kinwa rosville antar kinwa makefarlandchi daree pakadanyasathi polkchya bhovati eka vibhag (jase qee chitham) uttarekade halavane.
jivitahani.
yaa ladhait donhi bajunche sainyachya aakarmanachya tulanene nuksan jhaleh sanghachi haanee 16,170 (1,657 marle gele, 9,756 jakhami jhaale aanee 4,757 pakadale gele kinwa bepatta jhaale), mahasangh 18,454 (2,312 marle gele, 14,674 jakhami jhaale aanee 1,468 pakadale gele kinwa bepatta jhaale). teey yuddhadarmyan pashchimatya rangbhumivaril konatyahi ladhaitil sarvadhik nuksan hote aanee gatisburgnanter, ekoon yuddhatil dusya kramankache sarvadhik nuksan hote. mrutanmadhye mahasanghache senapati benjamin hardin helm (abraham linkenchya mehuniche patee), james dashler aanee preston smith aanee union general william etch. yancha samavesh hota. little. gatisburg yetheel jakhamemule aadhich davya hatacha vapar gamavalela confederate general johnn bail hood, tyachya payala golee lagoon gambhir jakhami jhaala, jyamule too kapane aavashyak hote. jaree sangharajye tantrikdrushtya vijayi asali, rosecransana maidanatoon hakaloon dett, taree bragney rosecrancecha naash karanyachi kinwa purv tenesivar sangharajya niyantran punarsanchayit karanyachi tyachi uddishte sadhya kelee navhati aanee sangharajya sainyala tyanna parvadananya hanila samore jaave lagale.
pratikriya aanee parinam.
21 september roji, rosecrance sainya chattanooga shaharat paratale aanee tyanni majboot bachavatmak sthitee nirman karnyasathi purvichya mahasanghachya kamancha fayda ghetala. tathapi, chattanoogamadhye puravatha marg dhokyat hote aanee mahasanghanni lavkarach aaspaschya unchivar kabja keela aanee sangh sainyala vedha ghatala. vedha todanyat asamarth, rosecrancela 19 aktoobar roji comberlandchya sainyachya tyachya aadeshatun mukt karnyat aale, tyachya jaagi thomas aala. mccook aanee crittenden yanni 28 september roji tyanche aadesh gamavale kaaran XX corps aanee XXI corps grangerchya netrutvakhali naveen IV corpsmadhye ektrit kele gele; konatahi adhikari punha kadhihi maidanat netrutva karnar navhata. mahasanghachya bajoone, bragney mohimet apayashi tharalyabaddal tyala raag aalelya adhinsthanviruddha ladhai suru keleeh 20 september roji ushira jhalelya hallyasathi mccullmorechya cove aanee polkmadhye karvai naan kelyabaddal hindman. 29 september roji bragney donhi adhikanyanna tyanchya aadeshanpasun nilambit kele. octoberchya suruvatila, bragchya adhinsthanchya bandachya prayatnancha parinam dii.etch. dongarala tyachya aadnyepasun mukt kele jaat aahe. longstreetla tyachya tukadisah noxville mohimesathi embrose bernsideviruddh pathvanyat aale, jyamule chattanooga yetheel bragche sainya gambhirpane kamkuvat jhaale.
harrold nudsencha assa yuktivad aahe qee, sankhyatmak shreshthatecha kalavadhi sadhya karnyachya aanee pashchimatya deshanmadhye nirnayak parinam midvanyachya aashene pudhakar ghenyachya uddeshane chitrapatgruhanmadhye sainyachi vahtook karnyasathi "deshachya antargat reshancha" vapar karnyacha chikamaga haah pahila motha sangharajya prayatna hota. teey mhanatat, "chikamouga yethe mahasanghane midavaleli ekagrata hii longstreetchya sanrakshanatmak-aakramak siddhantachya dhoranatmak mapdandanmadhye kaam karanyachi sandhee hotee."nudsenchya andajanusar, dhoranatmak sanrakshanachya sandarbhat davpechatmak hallah karanyachi aanee comberlandchya sangh sainyacha naash karanyachi hii mahasanghachi shevatchi vastavadi sandhee hotee. 1863 chya uttaradhat, tulloma mohimetil sangharajyacha laabh mitavanara motha vijay aanee dhoranatmak upkram jinkane sadhya jhaale, tarr najikchya bhavishyat atalantala asalela konatahi dhoka door hoil. tyahunahi lakshaniy baab mhanje, 1864 chya nivadanuk varshat jhalelya mothya lashkari ulthapalathimule adhyaksh linken yanchya punha nivadanukichya shakyatanvar gambhir parinam houu shakala asata, jyamule lokshahi pakshache umedvar george bii. adhyaksh mhanoon mcclellan aanee dakshines parabhoot karnyasathi union yuddh prayatna thambavane.
tyanantarchya ghatana.
chikamauga mohimenantar, puravatha marg punha ughadane aanee lookout parvat (23 november) aanee missionary rij (25 november) chya ladhayansah, kadhikadhi chattanooga moheem mhanoon olakhalya jaananya chattanoogachya ladhaya jhalya. mejarchya netrutvakhalil madat dall. jaann. eulysis ess. grantne shaharavaril bragchi pakad modoon takali, tenesiche sainya maghar ghenyasathi pathavale aanee mejarsathi khol dakshinekade praveshdwar ughadale. jaann. william tii. shermanchi 1864 chee atalanta moheem.
atirikt yuddh nakashe.
gallery 'union aanee confederate sainyachya adhikrut nondinsah' etalaspasoon chikamagachi ladhai.
yuddhbhumiche sanrakshn.
chikamaga aanee chattanooga rashtriy lashkari udyanacha bhag mhanoon madhyavarti chikamaga yuddhbhumicha barachsa bhag rashtriy udyan sevedware sanrakshit keela jaato. american yuddhabhoomi trust aanee tyachya bhagidaranni 2023 chya madhyaparyant yuddhbhumicha 141 ekar bhag hastagat keela aanee jatan keela aahe.
lokpriy sanskruti.
embrose bearschee laghukatha 'chikamaga' 1891 madhye prakashit jhaali. french chitrapat nirmate robbert enrico yanni 1962 madhye yaa katheche rupantar eka laghupatasathi kele, jeey bearschya gruhyuddha kathankanvar aadharit chitrapatanchya trayicha bhag hote.
thomas wolfney 1937 madhye tyanchi laghukatha 'chikamaga' prakashit kelee. tee david maddenne sampadit kelelya 'thomas wolfchya yadavi yuddhachya' 2004 chya aavruttit samavisht aahe.
sandarbh.
nondi
granthasuchi
pudhil vachan