
soliyot yuddh (1789-1793)

soliyot yuddh haah ioninacha allie pasha aanee soliyot aanee tyanche muslim mitra yanchyatil sashastr sangharsh hota. heey yuddh februwari 1789 teey april 1793 darmyan chalale aanee teey russia-turkey yuddh (1787-1792) aanee sthanik sattechya sangharshanchya sandarbhat ladhale gele. soliyotsne bachavatmak vijay midavala parantu tyanchya krutimule russian lokanchya apekshepramane khrishchan bund usalale nahee.
parshvabhoomi.
august 1787 madhye russia-turkey yuddh suru jhalyanantar, russian samradnyi catherine daad gret hiney sampoorn ottoman greesmadhye bandkhori bhadakavanyachya tichya yojana aakhalya. greek padrinna ottoman lokanviruddha muktichya yuddhache netrutva karnyasathi hakalananya ghoshana september 1787 aanee februwari 1788 madhye chhapalya gelya. marchmadhye, edmiral samuel gregg aanee mejar-general ivan zabowski yanna yutivar swakshari karnyache aanee dalmeshiya, albania aanee greesmadheel khrishchan lokanmadhye bund ghadavun aananyache kaam sopavanyat aale. heptaineejmadheel russian vanijya dutavasane tyache sleeper agentsche jaale sakriy kele jyanna moolatah orlov bandapurvi bharati karnyat aale hote. luitzis sotiris aanee himmeriot pano bikshili yanni epirasachya bhagat sainikanchi bharati karnyas suruvat kelee, tarr antonis sarros aanee lambrose catasanis yanni italimadhye eka lahan naudal tayar kele. baltic tafa bhoomadhya samudraparyant pohochanyat ayashasvi jhalyamule bahutansh russian yojana pratyakshat aalya naheet. tyachya madtishivay russiachya bahutek sthanik mitrarashtranni udayas yenyas nakar deela.
march 1788 madhye, sotiris prevezala pohochala jithe tyane soliyotschya sardaranna russian ghoshana dilya. tyane aegean samudrasathi nirdharit asalelya catsoninchya tafyasathi anek lokanchi bharati kelee. russian sainyat lashkari padd bahal karnyachya petantchya badalyat septembermadhye catherinela nishthechi shapath ghenyasathi too soliyotsana patvoon denyat yashasvi jhaala. 3 march 1790 roji, sarvat mahan soliyot kulanchya netyanni rumeliyachya muslimanviruddha ladhanyache vachan dett lekhee swarupat tyanchya shapathchi pushti kelee. meey 1788 madhye, ioninachya navyane niyukt jhalelya pashala austriyan lokanviruddhachya yuddhat udatt bandarala madat karnyasathi uttarekade jaanyache aadesh midale. jevha alila prevezamadhil french vanijyadut lasale yanni aagami soliyot bandabaddal mahitee dilee, tevha tyane yaninachya pashalikche rakshan karnyasathi ioninamadhye bharati moheem suru kelee.
sangharsh.
februwari 1789 madhye, jevha allie pashachya manasanni lauromadhye asalelya soliyotschya eka gatavar hallah keela aanee tyanchi guredhore chorali, tevha shatrutva suru jhaale. soliyotsani lakka gavatoon aakraman suru karoon pratyuttar dile aanee tyanna bhetalelya konatyahi muslimanna thaar marle. allie pashane 3,000 ottoman albanian lokanche sainya soliyotsacha tyanchya dongral balekillyanmadhye pathvanyasathi pathavale. alichya jamini aapapasat vatoon ghenyachya aashene, vloricha ibrahim pasha, delvinecha mustafa pasha, chaam aghas aanee gegerocasterchya besane guptapane soliyotsana madat kelee aanee korsemadhye tyachya virodhat eka naveen aaghadi ughadali. asha prakare aatmyanna tyanchya purvichya shatrunshi tatpurte sambandh asalyache aadhalale. meey mahinyat, allie pashala ottoman sultanakadun eka farman midale, jyane tyachya soliviruddhachya yuddhala pathimba deela. allie pashane tomaros parvatachya palikade asalelya soliyot jamini tabyat ghetalya, matra tyanni tyanche laksh tyanchya mitrapakshanvar kendrit karnyasathi anukool atinvar tyanna shantata deu kelee. ionina mahanagarchya madhyasthisah vataghati suru karnyat aalya. mothya pramanat jivitahani houn aanee russian madat adyap aaleli nasalyane, soliyotsani junmadhye shantata kararavar swakshya kelya. yaa kararamule tyanchi aarmatoloi mhanoon niyukti jhaali. soliyotschya netyanni tyanchya paramparik kayadyanusar tyanchya paach mulanna olee pasha mhanoon dile. kararat samavisht nasalelya alpasankhyak pranyanni tyancha sashastr sangharsh suru thewala, nagarikanchi lootmar aanee kattal kelee, mug tyancha dharmik sambandh kahihi asso, jaree macrinoros aanee pinduncha samavesh asala taree. allie pashane mustafa paash aanee ibrahim pashala sampoorn unhalabhar chalalelya castoria aanee coursechya parisarat jhalelya bhishan sangharshanchya maliket parabhoot kele.
zabowskichi jaaga ghenanya edmiral samuel gibbs yanni adhikrut patrat russian mukutasathichi seva sodoon dilyabaddal soliyotsana fatkarle. sotiris, bitsilis aanee soliots yanni russian nidhicha gairavapar kelyacha aarop kelyanantar gondhal nirman jhaala. yaa sangharshamule jhalelya shatrutvachya parinamambaddal russian adhikanyanna parasparvirodhi ahwal prapt jhaale. allie pashashi asalelya tyanchya shantateche dirghayushya purnapane ruso-turkey yuddhachya parinamanvar avalambun aahe heey lakshat yetach, soliyotsani panos ziras aanee christos lakkiyotis yanna tyanche naav spasht karnyasathi seent pietersbergmadhil russian darbarat pathavale. december 1789 madhye tyanna prekshak nakarnyat aale, parantu april 1790 madhye tyanna pravesh denyat aala, maharanicha pathimba tyanna midala.
russia-turkey yuddhala samapt karananya jassiechya tahanantar allie pashane punha ekada aaplya niyantranakhalil bhag shant karnyacha prayatna keela. tyane soliyot gavanchya aaspaschya jamini vikat ghetalya kinwa tabyat ghetalya aanee darodekhor aanee bandkhor aarmatoloi yancha venesian tabyat asalelya parga aanee lefkadamadhye pathlag keela. tyache dusare lakshya mhanje soliyotsne permythia teey pindaparyantchya vistrut bhagat tyanche andadhund chhape punha suru kele hote. darmyan, allie 1791 chya vasant rutumadhye rashiyananviruddha danubever moheem rabavat hota. meey 1792 madhye tyane gerocaster aanee delvinechya betanvar aakraman karnyachya tayarisathi 10,000 teey 20,000 sainik gola kele. soliyotsana dekhil sahbhagi honyasathi bolavanyat aale hote parantu keval lambrose zavelas aanee tyache 70 lock aale. tzavelasla tabadtob turungat taknyat aale aanee sule heey mohimeche kharey lakshya asalyache ughad jhaale. georgios botsarine chaar soliyot gavanche sanrakshn aayojit kele. lambrose zavelasne alila tyachya kulakadoon pathimba denyache vachan dile parantu tyacha vishvasaghat keela aanee bachavkartyanmadhye sameel jhaala.
26 julai 1792 roji alichya sainyane kiyafachya aaspaschya eka gavavar hallah keela, jyamule soliyotsana maghar ghyavi lagali. dusya divashi, alicha mulga mukhtar pashachya netrutvakhali 1,000 lokanni kiyafavar hallah keela aanee gaav tabyat ghetale. soliots gavchya sabhovatalachya unchivar parat padale, jyamule tyanna hatavanyacha prayatna karananya sainikanna mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali. mukhtar pashacha parabhav jhaala aanee tyala ionina yethe maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele, jyamule shantata vataghati suru jhalya. christophoros peraivos yanchya matey, yaa ladhait 2,000 muslim albanian aanee 74 soliots thaar jhaale, tarr 97 soliots jakhami jhaale. yaa ladhait lambrose zavelas gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee anek varshannantar tyachya jakhmanmule tyacha mrutyu jhaala. venesian itihasanusar, automanchya 600 balee gele. april 1793 paryant, jevha antim shantata kararavar swakshya jhalya, toparyant charcha suru hotee. soliyotsache adhikar kayam thevanyat aale aanee allie pashane tyanna kiafa yethe ghetalelya yuddhakaidhyansathi khandani mhanoon 100,000 piestray dile. lambrose zavelasacha mulga photos zavelas yala ottoman bandivasatun sodanyat aale, parantu tyachya kulala soliyotsne yuddhasathi doshi tharavale aanee tyachi purvichi pratishtha gamavali.
parinam.
dusya aaghadichya yuddhanantar allie pashala tyachi vistarvadi dhorane punha suru karanyachi sandhee midali. tyane purvichya venesian kinarpattivaril pradeshanvar vijay midavatana soliyotsachi tatasthata surakshit karnyasathi georgios botsaris yanna nanyanche 60 pauch dile jeey aata frenchankade gele hote. botsarine tyachya deshbandhvanna laach denyas nakar dilyane tyachya sampoorn kulala solitoon hakaloon denyat aale. tyanantar botsarine alichi bajoo ghetali, jyamule tyala sooliyat gave jinkanyas pravrutt kele. 1800 madhye shatrutva suru jhaale aanee 1803 madhye soliyotschya parabhavat tyacha shevat jhaala.