gopalaswamy doraiswamy nayudu

jee. dii. nayudu (gopalaswamy doraiswamy nayudu) (23 march 1893-4 janewari 1974) haah eka bharatiy shodhak aanee abhiyanta hota, jyala 'bharatache edison' aanee 'koimbaturche sampatti nirmate' mhanoon sambodhale jaate. bharatatil pahilya vidyut motorchya nirmitiche shrey tyanna dile jaate. tyanche yogdan pramukhyane audhyogik hote, parantu vidyut, yantrik, krishi (sankarit shetee) aanee vahan abhiyantriki yaa kshetranmadhyehi vistarle hote. nayadune swatantrapane antargat jwalan chaar stroke engine vikasit kele. tyanche shikshan keval prathamik hote, parantu eka ashtapailu pratibha mhanoon tyanni utkrusht kamgiri kelee. tyala 'chamatkarik manus' mhanoonahi olakhale jaate.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
jee.dii. nayudu yancha janm 23 march 1893 roji british bharatatil madras presidencymadhye kalangal, koyambatur yethe jhaala. too eka eka mulga hota. tyachya balpanichi varshe shalet adchanit ghalavali gelee. tyala varganna jaane aavadat navhate.
prarambhik jeevan.
motorcycle kharedi karnyasathi paise vachavanyachya uddeshane nayadula koyambaturmadhil eka hotelmadhye sevak mhanoon kaam midale. vahan midalyanantar tyane teey todanyat aanee punha jodanyat vel ghalavala aanee nantar too mechanic banala. 1920 madhye tyanni motargadicha dabba kharedi karoon tyancha vahtook vyavasay suru keela. tyane teey pollachi aanee palani darmyan chalavale. kahee varshant, tyanchya sarvatrik motar sevekade (yu. emm. ess.) deshatil sarvajanik vahtook vahanancha sarvat karyaksham tafa hota. 1937 madhye, bharatat utpadit honari pahili motor jee madhoon baher aanali gelee. dii. nayaducha karkhana-pilamedu, koyambatur yetheel naveen (rashtriy vidyut kaame).
shodh aanee nantarche jeevan.
jee.dii. nayadune 1937 madhye dii. saha bharatatil pahili swadeshi motor vikasit kelee. balasundaram nayudu. motorchya yashamule dii. dware majkurachi sthapana jhaali. balasundaram nayudu (jyala textool balasundaram mhanoon olakhale jaate) aanee nantar lakshmi machine works (ell. emm. doubleu.).
nayaduchya 'razent' rezarmadhye koradya peshindware chalavali jaanari eka chhoti motor samavisht kelee gelee, jyala helbron mhanatat. tyachya itar shodhanmadhye atyant patal mundan blade, chitrapat chitrapat antar samayojan, falancha rus kadhanara, chhedchhad-proof mutt-dhwanimudran yantra aanee kerosindware chalavala jaanara pankha yancha samavesh hota. 1941 madhye, tyanni jaheer kele qee bharatat paach-zadap redio sanch tayar karanyachi kshamata tyanchyakade aahe, eka sanch keval ₹70/-. 1952 madhye, done aasan asaleli petrol engine qaar (2000/- rupaye) suru jhaali. sarkarne aavashyak parwana denyas nakar dilyane tyanantar utpadan thambavanyat aale. tyanchi shodhkaushalya keval yantranpurati maryadit navhati. tyanni kapus, makaa aanee papaimadhil naveen jaatinche sanshodhan kele aanee tyanchi olakh patavali. surr see. yanni tyanchya shetala bhet dilee hotee. vhee. raman aanee surr emm. vishweshwaraiya. payabharanipasun teey purn honyaparyant tyanni sakali 6 teey sandhyakali 5 yaa velet keval 11 tasant ghar bandhale.
1935 madhye tyanni londonmadhye king george pachvyachya antyasanskarache vaiyaktik chitrikaran kele. too germanymadhye edolph hitlerla bhetala. tyane keey. laa aamantrit kele. kamraj anek karye. nayaduchya nayaduchya qaid jhalelya bharatiy diggajanmadhye mahatma gandhi, pandit jawaharlal nehru aanee subhashchandra boses yancha samavesh hota. 1936 chya prantiy sarvatrik nivadanukit ladhoon haroonahi nayudu rajkaranacha bahereel manus rahila. tyala eka rolls-royce qaar bhet denyat aalee hotee aanee tyaa kalat hii lakzari qaar tyachyakade hotee.
1944 madhye, nayudu tyachya automobile sanyojanatil sakriy sahbhagatoon nivrutt jhaala aanee tyane tyachya tyachya aanee samajatil dalit ghatkansathi sanshodhan shishyavrutti aanee kalyankari yojanansathi anudanasah anek paropkari upayanchi ghoshana kelee. 1967 madhye jee. dii. nayudu audhyogik pradarshanachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
jee.dii. nayudu, ratnasabpati mudaliyar aanee bharatache pahile arthamantri aar. keey. shammukham chetty yanni siruvani paanee koyambatur shaharat aananyasathi sarvekshan kele.
nayaduchya prayatnanmule aanee dengyandware, arther hope polytechnic aanee arther hope college auph engineeringchi sthapana karnyat aalee. nantar heey mahavidhyalay tyachya sadhyachya thikani halavanyat aale aanee aata teey sarkari tantradnyan mahavidhyalay (jee. see. tii.) mhanoon olakhale jaate. yaa mahavidhyalayala madrasache tatkalin governor arther hope yanche naav denyat aale. 1945 madhye jee. dii. nayudu heey mahavidhyalayache pracharya hote. nayudu chaar varshanchya karyakramanvar samadhani navhata aanee too vidyarthyansathi velecha apavyay asalyache mhanala. tyanni suchavale qee, jaree vegvegale abhyaskram asale, taree samaan abhyaskram shikavanyasathi done varshe pureshi aahet. tathapi, british sarkarne tyanchi kalpana sweekarli nahee aanee nayadune tyanchya padacha rajinama deela. mahavidhyalayachya mool jaageche naav 'hope college' aajahi koyambaturmadhye aahe.
nayudu 4 janewari 1974 roji maran pavala. surr see. vhee. raman yanni nayadubaddal mhatleh "eka mahan shikshak, abhiyantriki aanee udhyogachya anek kshetrantil udhyojak, aaplya aaplya prem aanee tyanchya adchaninmadhye tyanna madat karanyachi ichcha asalela eka premal manacha manus, shree. nayudu kharokharach daha lakhanmadhye eka manus aahe-kadachit heey eka alpokti aahe!"tyanchya pashchat tyancha mulga jee. aahe.dii. gopal aanee natwande jee.dii. rajkumar aanee shantini. tyanchya smaranarth eka kayamswarupi audhyogik pradarshan koyambatur yethe aahe. 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat tyanni abhiyantriki aanee utpadan kshetrat anek vyaktinna rojgar deela.
varsa.
jee. dii. matrick uchch madhyamik shaala aanee jee. dii. koyambaturmadhil sarvajanik shalela tyanche naav denyat aale aahe. tyachi vahu chandra gopal sambhalate. tyacha natoo jee. dii. rajkumar aata geedi udyog chalavato. tyanchi naat shantini chaudhari hii koyambatur yethe bhavya rajpratinidhi hottel chalavate.
lokpriy sanskruti.
"jee. dii. nayudu-daad edison auph india' haah keey. yanni digdarshit kelela mahitipat aahe. ranjit kumar aanee bharatiy chitrapat vibhagane tyachi nirmiti kelee, jyat tyache jeevan, kaal aanee yogdan samavisht aahe. 66 vya rashtriy chitrapat puraskaranmadhye yaa chitrapatane sarvotkrusht vidnyan aanee tantradnyan chitrapat puraskar jinkla.

