
itar

oder (; check, loar sorbian aanee;) hii madhya europemadhil eka nadee aahe. hii polandachi ekoon lambinusar dusari sarvat lamb nadee aahe aanee vistula aanee wartanantar tichya simetil tisari sarvat lamb nadee aahe. oder nadee check prajasattakat ugam pavte aanee paschim polandmadhun vahate, nantar oder-nees reshecha bhag mhanoon polland aanee germany yanchyatil seema tayar hote. hii nadee shevati tzesinchya uttares szesin talavat aanee nantar teen shakhanmadhye (tzivana, swina aanee peene) vahate jee baltic samudrachya pomereniyachya upasagarat khalee padate.
nave.
oder vegvegalya bhashanmadhye anek navanni olakhale jaate, parantu aadhunik nave khoop samaan aaheth ingraji aanee; check, polish aanee; (); madhyayugeen lattinh "odd (dii) yug"; punarujjivan lattinh "vidrus" (1534 madhye shodhale gele).
tolemy aadhunik auderla σίεβος ("suebos"; lattin "sueves") mhanoon olakhat hota, heey naav german lock suebivarun varvar pahata aale aahe. too tyaa bhagatil eka nirgamsthalacha sandarbh 'oyuiadoa' (kinwa 'oyuildoa'; lattin 'viadua' kinwa 'vildua') assa dett asala taree, haah varvar pahata aadhunik viepraza hota, kaaran too 'suebos' aanee 'vistula' madheel antaracha eka trutiyansh asalyache mhatale jaat hote. suebos" heey naav swina nadichya (german "dukaranche") aadhunik navamadhye jatan kele jaau shakate, jeey szexin talavapasoon baltikparyantche eka marg aahe.
bhoogol.
oder lamb aaheh check prajasattakat, polandmadhye (germany aanee polandachya seames) aanee polandmadhye (vistula aanee wartanantar) asaleli tisari sarvat lamb nadee aahe, tathapi, shejarchya deshanmadhil bhagansah ekoon lambi lakshat gheuun tee ekoon dusya kramankachi sarvat lamb nadee aahe.
oder nadee polland (89 takke), check prajasattak (6 takke) aanee germany (5 takke) madheel khonyatoon paanee vahoon netat. vahinya tyala havel, spree, vistula pranali aanee klodnikashi jodatat. tee polandachya sileshiyan, opol, loar sileshiyan, lubuz aanee paschim pomeranian viovodeship aanee germanytil brandenberg aanee mcclenberg-vorpomern rajyanmadhun vahate.
mukhya shakha polandmadhil polisanjavalachya zazesin talavat khalee padate. tzessin khayya sarovarachya uttarela eusedam (paschim) aanee volan (purv) betanchya seema aahet. yaa done betanchya darmyan, pomereniyachya upasagarat jaanari keval eka arund vahini (shwina) aahe, jee baltic samudracha eka bhag aahe.
odervaril sarvat mothe shahar heey sloviachya khalchya bhagatil vroca aahe.
navigation.
nadee jithun glivis kalvyashi jodali jaate, tyaa kozle shaharaparyantchya varchya bajula, oder tyachya ekoon lambichya mothya bhagavar naukanayanyogya aahe. nadichya varchya bhagache kalve kele jaatat aanee mothya nauka (chaturth shreniparyantchya) vroclau kshetrachya aaspaschya audhyogik sthalandarmyan firanyas parvanagi detat.
pudhe khalchya dishene nadee muktapane vahat aahe, eyesenhootenstad (jithe auder-spree kalwa nadila berlinmadhil pravahala jodato) aanee frankfurtwaroon oderver jaate. frankfurtchya khalchya dishene vahanari warta nadee lahan jahajansathi poznan aanee bidegoszshee naukanayanyogya jodani tayar karate. hohensatten yethe oder-hail kalwa punha berlin jalmargashi jodala jaato.
tyachya mukhajaval oder heey eka pramukh sagari bandar asalelya tzessin shaharat pohochate. nadee shevati szesin talavatoon aanee shwinaujasi yetheel nadimukhatun baltic samudrat pohochate.
itihas.
germania magna antargat, hii nadee roman lokanna shastriy lattinmadhye 'vidrus' kinwa 'viadua' mhanoon olakhali jaat asey, kaaran tee baltic samudrapasun roman samrajyaparyantchya umber rastyachi eka shakha hotee. ingrajisah german bhashanmadhye, madhyayugeen lattin kagadpatranmadhye 'odera' kinwa 'odera' mhanoon lihilele 'oder' hote aanee aajahi aahe. sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje, tyacha ullekh dagom idexmadhye karnyat aala hota, jyat duke misco I chya netrutvakhalil polandachya dachichya pradeshache varnan aaa.dii. 990, polandachya paschim simecha eka bhag mhanoon, tathapi, bahutek vibhaganmadhye seema nadichya paschimekade gelee.
gulam tyachya kinanyavar sthayik honyapurvi, oder haah eka mahattvacha vyapari marg hota aanee albis (elbe), oder aanee vistula nadyanchya darmyan rahana anek jamatinsah germaniamadhil shaharanchi nond kelee gelee hotee. shatkannantar, german jamatinnantar, bavarian bhoogolkar (see. aii. 845) neey khaleel paschim slavic lokanna nirdisht keleh slenzen, dadoseni, opolani, lupigla aanee sileshiyatil golensizi aanee paschim pomeraniamadhye pyrgicans volinians. pragchya bishparikchya (1086) dastaivajat syllasiamadhye zlassen, trebovian, poboren aanee dedocitzcha ullekh aahe.
10vya shatkat, bohemian rajvatikhalil nadichya ugamsthalachya aaspasche kshetra vagalata, oder nadicha jawaljawal sampoorn pravah navyane tayar jhalelya polish rajyachya simechya aat sapadala. oderchya bajoone madhyayugeen polandachi anek mahattvachi shahare vikasit jhaali, jyat opol jee varchya syllasiachi rajdhani bunley, vrocla jee khalchya syllasiachi rajdhani jhaali aanee sampoorn polland samrajyachya mukhya shaharanpaiki eka (lattinh sedes regni principles) aanee lubuz (aata labus) jee lubuz bhoomichi rajdhani bunley, jyala madhyayugeen itihasamadhye "polland samrajyachi gurukilli" asey topananav denyat aale. vrocla aanee lubuz heey polandachya kahee sarvat junya catholic bishprixche sthan banale, jyanchi sthapana 1000 (vrocla) aanee 1125 (lubuz) madhye jhaali. nadichya mukhajaval vasalele tzessin heey pomereniya pradeshatil aanee baltic samudrachya sampoorn dakshin kinanyavaril mukhya shaharanpaiki eka aanee bandar banale.
13vya shatkapasoon, oder khore german osteedlungchya madhyabhagi hote, jyamule pudhil shatkanmadhye tyachya kinanyavaril shahare german-bhashik bunley. kalantarane, brandenbergche margareviate aanee bohemiya rajya aanee nantar hangeri, sweeden, prussia aanee germanys itar deshanni polandmadhun nadichya kahee bhaganvar niyantran midavale.
kalve aanee jalmargat badal.
1605 madhye pahilyanda bandhanyat aalela fino kalwa, oder aanee havelala jodato. 1914 madhye adhik saral oder-hail kalwa purn jhalyanantar tyachi aarthik prasangikta qamee jhaali.
nauvahan sudharanyasathi nadimadhye sudharana karnyache sarvat june mahattvache upkram fredrick daad gret yanni suru kele hote, jyanni nadila castrin (coastrazin naad odra) jawal auderbrook mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya daldalichya pradeshatil naveen aanee saral vahineet valavanyachi shifaras kelee. 1746-53 yaa varshanmadhye heey kaam karnyat aale, daldalichya jaminicha eka motha bhag lagvadikhali aanala jaat hota, eka lakshaniy margika kapali jaat hotee aanee mukhya pravah yashasviritya kalvyapurta maryadit hota.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat jalmargat teen atirikt badal karnyat aaleh
vharsaychya tahatil atty.
vharsaychya tahanusar, odervaril nauvahan oderchya aantarrashtriy aayogachya adheen jhaale. kararachya kalam 363 aanee 364 nusar chekoslovakiala bandaratil tyacha swatacha vibhag, jyala tevha 'tshechoslovakische zoan iim hafen statin' mhatale jaat asey, too statinmadhye (aata szessin) bhadepattivar denyacha adhikar hota. chekoslovakia aanee germany yanchyatil bhadepatticha karar aanee united kingdamchya dekharekhikhali 16 februwari 1929 roji swakshya karnyat aalya aanee 2028 madhye sampanar hota, tathapi, 1945 nantar chekoslovakiane heey kayadeshir sthan parat midavale nahee, vastavik 1938-39 madhye radd kele.
1943 madhye germanychi seema.
1943chya tehran parishadet mitrarashtranni nirnay ghetala qee germanychi naveen purv seema oderchya bajoone jaeel. dusya mahayuddhanantar, potsdam parishadet (soviet sanghachya aagrahavar) vijayi mitrapakshanchya nirnayane oderchya purvekadil purviche german bhag aanee lusacian neese heey bhag polandala gele. parinami, tathakathit oder-nees reshene soviet kabja kshetra (1949 pasoon purv germany) aanee polland yanchyatil seema tayar kelee. germany aanee polland yanchyatil antim seema bhavishyatil shantata parishadet nishchit kelee jaanar hotee. yaa done nadyanchya purvekadil german loksankhyecha eka bhag yuddhadarmyan nazinni rikama keela kinwa jawal yet asalelya laal sainyapasoon paloon gela. yuddhanantar, urvarit 80 laakh germananna polish aanee soviet prashasanane yaa pradeshanmadhun hakaloon dile. purv germanyne 1950 madhye zagorzelekchya tahamadhye soviet dabavakhali polandachya simechi pushti kelee. paschim germanyne, kahee kaal nakar dilyanantar, 1970 madhye warsauchya tahamadhye simechya alanghaniyatechi pushti kelee. 1990 madhye navyane punha ekatra aalelya germany aanee polland prajasattakane auder-nees reshela tyanchi seema mhanoon manyata denanya kararavar swakshya kelya.
2022 paryavaran aapatti.
11 august 2022 roji, oder nadee dooshit jhalyache aanee kiman 135 tunn mrut maase tichya kinanyavar vahoon gelyache aadhalun aale. 28 julai roji ghetalelya panyachya namunyanni mesitillinche sambhavya pradushan soochit kele, jaree 1 augustanantar ghetalelya namunyanmadhye vish upasthit navhate.
shahare.
mukhya vibhagah
tzessin talavah
purvekadeh disivena (germanh "diaveno") shakha (volan bett aanee polandachya mukhya bhoomidarmyan):
madhyabhagih shwina (germanh "dukaranchi") shakha (voleen aanee eusedam betandarmyan):
pashchimekadeh pinestrome (peene) (polishah "piana") shakha (eusedam bett aanee mukhya bhoomi germany darmyan):