zaukaudian paking mann sanketsthal

zaukaudian paking mann site site, jyala chaukautian asehi mhatale jaate, hii beijingchya upnagariy fangshan jilhyatil eka guha pranali aahe. yaat anek puratatviy shodh midale aahet, jyat 'homo erects' ('homo erects pekinesis') chya pahilya namunyanpaiki eka, jyala paking mann asey sambodhale jaate aanee prachand lakadi 'packycrocuta brevirostris' chya hadancha eka bareek samooh aahe.
puravyanchya vegvegalya vyakhyanmule, yaa thikani paking mann kadhee rahat hota yachya prastavit tarkha mothya pramanat badaltat, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh 700,000-200,000 varshanpurvi, 670,000-470,000 varshanpurvi kinwa 530,000 varshanpurvi nahee.
paking mann sitecha shodh pahilyanda 1921 madhye johann gunnar anderson yanni lavala hota aanee 1921 aanee 1923 madhye oto zdansky yanni pahilyanda utkhanan karoon done manvi daat shodhun kadhale hote. davidson blackney nantar purvi adnyat prajatishi sambandhit asalyache olakhale aanee tyanantar vyapak utkhanan kele. chunkhadi asalelya madhya playstocene sathyanmadhil vighatanamule sumare 45 vyaktinche avashesh, tasech pranyanche avashesh aanee dagadi thurr aanee kapanichi sadhane midali aahet.
sarvat juna prani avashesh 690,000 varshanpurviche aahet, 670,000 varshanpurvichi sadhane aahet, tarr aanakhi eka adhikari 530,000 varshanpurvichi sadhane asalyache sangato. varchya purapashankalat, heey thikan punha vyapale gele hote aanee varchya gumphetoon 'homo sapiens' chey avashesh aanee tyanchi dagad aanee hadanchi sadhane dekhil sapadali aahet.
laghugrah 243 ida vareel crater chaukautiyanla tyaa thikanavarun naav denyat aale. yaa guha madhya beijingchya nairutyela asalelya zaukaudian shaharat, fangshan jeelhyat aahet.
utkhananacha itihas.
shodh.
swedish bhuvaidnyanik johann gunnar anderson yanni 1918 madhye sthanikanni 'chikan-booan hiill' navachya bhagat yaa pradeshacha shodh ghenyas suruvat kelee, jyanni tethe vipul pramanat sapadalelya undiranchya jivashmanchi chukichi olakh patavali hotee, parantu 1921 paryant teey aanee american prajnushastradnya walter doubleu. sthanik khaan kamgaranni 'dragon booan hiill' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya thikani gavatkaranna nele. tyaa bhagasathi paradeshi asalele kahee pandhare quartz pahoon, tyala lagech samajale qee adim manushyache avashesh shodhanyasathi heey eka changle thikan asel.
1921 aanee 1923 madhye andersonche sahayyak, austriyan jivashmashastradnya oto zdansky yanni utkhanan haatee ghetale, jyat pudhil vishleshanasathi sweedenmadhil upsala vidyapithat parat pathvanyat aalelya mothya pramanat samagricha shodh lagla. 1926 madhye, andersonne yaa samgrimadhye done manvi daadh sapadalyachi ghoshana kelee aanee pudhchya varshi zdanskyne savadhgirine datanna '?homo sp."
kadhikadhi zaukidian landga mhanoon olakhala jaanara, "canis variabilis" jivashma 1934 madhye zaukaudian guha pranali aanee puratatviy thikani sapadale aanee tyanche shodhak, peii wenzong yanni tyache naav dileh
zaukaudian prakalp.
tyaveli paking union vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayat kaam karnare canadian paleoenthropologist davidson black, anderson aanee zdansky yanchya shodhamule utsahi jhaale aanee tyanni rockfeller foundationkade tyaa jaageche paddhatshir utkhanan karnyasathi nidhisathi arj keela. nidhi manjur karnyat aala aanee 1927 madhye chiinii puratatvashastradnya lii jee yanchya dekharekhikhali zaukaudian prakalpane utkhanan suru kele.
tyaa sharad rututil, swedish paleantologist anders birger bohlin yanni eka daat shodhun kadhala, joou kalya rangane prastavit keela hota qee too "synanthropus peckinensis" navachya naveen prajaticha hota. pudhchya varshi, kalya rangachya utkhananat tyachya naveen prajatiche aanakhi jivashma sapadale, jyat daat, kishoravayin jabadyacha eka motha bhag aanee teen datanni purn jhalela praudh jabada yancha samavesh aahe. yaa shodhanmule krishnavarniyanna sansthekadun atirikt $80,000 anudan midavata aale, jyacha vapar teey sanshodhan prayogshala sthapan karnyasathi karayache.
senozoic sanshodhan prayogshala.
shodhanyat aalelya jivashmanchya sanshodhan aanee mulyankanasathi 1928 madhye paking union vaidyakeey mahavidhyalayat chiinii bhoogarbhshastradnya ding wenziang aanee weng venhao yanchya madatine chinchya bhoogarbhiy sarvekshanachya senozoic sanshodhan prayogshalechi sthapana karnyat aalee. black haah prayogshalet manad sanchalak mhanoon rahila, tarr chiinii jivashmashastradnya yang zhongjian, manavvanshashastradnya peii wenzong aanee jiah lanpo yanchya netrutvakhali tyaa thikani utkhanan suru rahile.
tyaa thikanchi paristhiti adim hotee, shastradnyanna khachcharanchya utkhananasathi baher padave lagat hote aanee vatet ghodyanchya ghodyanchya tafyat rahave lagat hote. 1929 madhye jevha yaa thikani pahili kavatichi topi sapadali, tevha eka hatat hatoda aanee aanee hatat menbatti gheuun, thund havamanat 40 meterchya krivhasmadhye kaam karat, pii yanni tee kelee. 1930 madhye pahilya kavatichya jawal dusari kavati sapadali aanee 1932 paryant darroj sumare 100 kamgar yaa thikani tainat karnyat aale.
tyaa thikani paristhiti asoonahi, prakhyat sanshodhakanni bhet dene suruch thewale. french puratatvashastradnya piyare tealhard dii chardin 1926 pasoon yaa sthalala niyamit bhet dett hote. french puratatvashastradnya heinry bruel yanni 1931 madhye bhet dilee aanee dagadi sadhananchya upasthitichi pushti kelee. tyach varshi, gumphet aag lagalyache purave sweekarle gele.
1934 madhye eka ratri tyachya karyalayat, tyachya descoveril tyaa thikani sapadalelya kavatipaiki ekasah, sadaa-mehanati krishnavarniy mrutyu pavala. german jyoo manavvanshashastradnya franz wedenrich yanni prayogshaleche manad sanchalak mhanoon tyanchi jaaga ghetali aanee utkhanan suru rahile, 1936 madhye aanakhi teen kavati ughad jhalya.
1937 madhye japanchya chinavaril aakramanane thambavanyapurvi utkhananat 40 hoon adhik vyaktinkadun 200 manvi jivashma sapadale, jyat 5 jawaljawal sampoorn kavatiche avashesh hote. japani atyacharanchya ahavalanmadhye tyaa thikani kamgarancha chhal aanee hatya, teen jananna beyonetne thaar marane aanee chauthya vyaktila upasamarine marnyaparyant riksha odhanyas bhag padane yancha samavesh aahe.
1941 madhye, surakshit thikani neuun asatana, bahutansh shodh nasht jhaale, kadhihi parat midavata aale naheet. sudaivane, wedenrich yanni jivashmanchi bhautik vaishishtye jatan karnyasathi tyanchya pratee tayar kelya hotya.
yuddhanantarche utkhanan.
1949 madhye utkhananache kaam punha suru karnyat aale, jyat 5 daat aanee mandee aanee pindalachya hadanche tukade yasah naveen paking mann jivashma sapadale. pudhchya varshi, 1921 aanee 1923 madhye zdanskyne upsala yethe parat pathavalelya samgrimadhye tisra purvadhruv sapadala.
1959 madhye chinchya starikaran rashtriy samitichya varshik parishadene paking mann sitela "uttar chinmadhil madhya playstocenechya gumpha sathyancha prakar vibhag" mhanoon niyukt kele hote aanee eka mandanyayogya tukada sapadala hota.
1966 madhye pii. eae. chya netrutvakhalil utkhananat eka purvadhruviy aanee kavatiche done tukade sapadale-heey 1934 aanee 1936 madheel mageel utkhananatil tukadyanshi julanare sapadale aanee kavatichya jawaljawal sampoorn topiche ekmev vidyaman udaharan ekatra jodale gele.
zaukaudiyanmadhil 4 vya bhagat, 1972-73 pasoon jhalelya utkhananat, eka "homo sapiens" purvadhruviy sapadalela aahe.
aadhunik vaidnyanik dating tantranni yachee pushti kelee aahe qee heey thikan 2,30,000 teey 5,00,000 varshanpurvi vyapalele hote.
utkhananachi thikane.
paking mann site.
sthanik khaan kamgaranchya margdarshanakhali 1921 madhye shodhanyat aalela pahila bhag, jyala paking mann site asehi mhanatat, too hota. jaree chhappar chhappar kalapasoon kosalale hote, taree heey thikan mulat chunkhadichi naisargik guha hotee, jeey sathyanchya varchya bhagat bratia aanee aanee thurr pasarvat hote. 1921 aanee 1923 madheel suruvatichya utkhananat 2,00,000 teey 5,00,000 varshanpurvichya manvi adhivasache purave ughad jhaale. yaa guheche utkhanan 1927-37 pasoon karnyat aale, jyat 'homo erects' mhanoon olakhalya gelelya 200 manvi jivashmanche (40 vyaktinmadhun), 10,000 hoon adhik lithic tukade, suruvatichya mansamadhye agnicha vapar darshavinare anek cinder thurr, tasech 200 vegvegalya prajatinmadhil pranyanche jivashma midale. 1941 madhye japani tabyat asatana yaa sahityacha motha bhag nasht jhaala hota aanee too kadhihi parat midvanyat aalela nahee. 1949 madhye utkhanan punha suru jhaale aanee jivashma aanee kalakruti milane suruch rahile, jyamule heey thikan madhya playstocene kalatil samgrichya sarvat faldayi strotanpaiki eka banale.
yaa thikani sumare 40 meater kholiparyant ekoon 13 tharanche utkhanan karnyat aale aahe.
chachani-khadde utkhananatun yachya khaliche thurr jivashma kinwa shilalekhanche nasatat aanee kadhihi utkhanan kelele naheet asey disun aale aahe.
varchya guha.
dragon booan tekadichya varchya bhagat vasaleli hii guha 1930 madhye sapadali aanee 1933-34 pasoon utkhanan karnyat aale, tyaa kalat chhappar aanee uttarmukhi ughadane kadhoon taknyat aale. utkhananat 10,000 teey 20,000 varshanpurvichya guhet manvi adhivasache purave sapadale. hii guha varchya staravaril nivassthan aanee khalchya staravaril dafanbhumimadhye vibhagali gelee hotee, tarr khalchya staravaril eka lahansa visarg haah naisargik pranyancha sapala mhanoon kaam karat hota. sapadalelya shodhanmadhye teen manvi kavati aanee pracheen 'homo sapiens' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya kiman aath vyaktinche itar avashesh, dagad aanee hadanpasoon banavaleli sadhane aanee dagine aanee khalchya patalichya sapalyat adakalelya mothya sastan pranyanchya sampoorn sangadyansah asankhya pranyanchi hadey yancha samavesh aahe. tasech, khalchya majalyavar avasheshambhovati shimpadaleli pandhari puud heey rahivasi dafanvidhi karat asalyache soochit karate.
itar thikane.
zaukaudiyanmadhye aataparyant 20 hoon adhik jivashma-vahak bhaganche utkhanan karnyat aale aahe.

