
morokkomadhil french sanrakshit rajya

morokkomadhil french sanrakshit rajya, jyala french morokko asehi mhanatat, haah 1912 teey 1956 darmyan morokkomadhil french vasahatvadi rajvaticha kaal hota. sultan abd all-hafeed yane fejchya kararavar swakshari kelee tevha 30 march 1912 roji adhikrutpane sanrakshit rajyachi sthapana karnyat aalee, jaree morokkovaril french lashkari taba 1907 madhye ozadachya aakramanane aanee casablancachya bombsfotane suru jhaala hota.
2 march 1956 roji franco-morokkan sanyukt ghoshanesah fezcha taha visarjit hoiparyant french sanrakshit rajya tikale. morokkochya itihaslekhanat raja aanee lokanchi kranti mhanoon varnan kelelya morokkochya swatantrya chalvaline nirvasit pachvya mohammadala punarsanchayit kele parantu yamule morokkomadhil french upasthiti sampali nahee. french sainya tainat karnyacha aanee morokkochya pararashtra dhoranat bhoomika bajavanyacha adhikar yasah francene deshat aapala prabhav kayam thewala. french vasahatinni tyanche haqq aanee malmatta dekhil rakhali.
french sanrakshit rajyane spanish sanrakshit rajyasah pradesh samayik keela, tyach varshant sthapan aanee visarjit kele; tyachya simanmadhye tajha aanee dra nadichya margikedarmyan morokkoche kshetra hote, jyat viral aadivasi jameen hotee. rabat hii adhikrut rajdhani hotee.
purvatayari qaraa.
aaplya adhikaratil kamkuvatpana asoonahi, alavi rajvanshane atharavya aanee ekonisavya shatkat morokkoche swatantrya kayam thevun swatahla vegale kele, tarr yaa pradeshatil itar rajye french kinwa british varchaswala balee padali. tathapi, ekonisavya shatkachya dusya bhagat, morokkochi kamjori aanee asthiratemule dhokyat asalelya guntavanukiche sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee aarthik savalatinchi magani karnyasathi european hastakshepala aamantran midale. 1859 madhye spenne morokkovar aakraman kele aanee hispano-moroken yuddhat tyacha parabhav keela, keval ingland aanee francechya dabavamule teey spainchi vasahat bananyapasun rokhale, jyane keval iffanychi vasahat midavali. visavya shatkachya pahilya varshant mutsaddi davpechanchi gardi disun aalee, jyadvare european satta aanee visheshtah france yanni uttar aafriketil tyanche hitsambandh pudhe nele.
morokkomadhye french kriyakalap ekonisavya shatkachya akheris suru jhaale. 1904 madhye french sarkar morokkovar eka snrakshak rajya sthapan karnyacha prayatna karat hote aanee britton (8 april 1904, pahaa entent cordial) aanee spain (7 aktoobar 1904) yanchyashi done dwaipakshik gupt kararanvar swakshya karnyat yashasvi jhaale hote, jyamule yaa prayatnat vicharadhin shaktinchya pathimbyachi hummy midali hotee. tyach varshi francene tangiermadhye morokkan karj prashasanachya nirmitila prayojit kele. france aanee spenne guptapane saltanatichya pradeshachi vibhagani kelee, spenla deshachya sudur uttar aanee dakshin bhagat savalati midalya.
pahile morokkan sankath march 1905-meey 1906.
pahilya morokkan sankatachi suruvat mahan shaktinchya shahee shatrutvatun jhaali, yaa prakaranat, eka bajula germany aanee dusarikade france, britishanchya pathimbyane. 31 march 1905 roji wilheim II chya morokkomadhil tangierchya natyamay bhetisah, naveen karar lagoo honyapasoon rokhanyasathi germanyne tatkal rajnaitik karvai kelee. jarr teey france kinwa brittenshee yuddhala gele tarr kaisar wilhemne morokkocha pathimba midvanyacha prayatna keela aanee morokkomadhil french prabhawala chithavani denare aavhan asalelya morokkomadhil swatantryala pathimba darshavinare bhashan kele.
1906 madhye yaa vadache nirakaran karnyasathi aljisiras parishad aayojit karnyat aalee hotee aanee germanyne eka karar swikarla jyamadhye francene morokkan polisanvar niyantran thevanyas sahmati darshavali, parantu anyatha morokkan rajkiy aanee aarthik babinvar prabhavi niyantran kayam thewale. jaree aljisiras parishadene tatpurte pahile morokkan sankat sodavale asale taree tiheri yutee aanee tiheri pravesh yanchyatil aantarrashtriy tanav aankhich vadhala.
french aakraman.
19 march 1907 roji marakesh yethe emil mouchampchya hatyenantar morokkovar french lashkari vijay suru jhaala. french vruttapatranmadhye, tyacha mrutyu haah morokkochya "anagarik mool rahivashancha" "akaran aanee akshamya hallah" mhanoon darshavila gela."hubert lutyne purvekadoon ojudavar aakraman karnyache nimitt mhanoon tyacha mrutyu japt keela.
1907chya unhalyat, chauya jamatinni casablanca yetheel 1906chya algesiras kararatil atinchya vaparaviruddha bund kele, jyat bandar aanee khadakanmadhil railway margavar kaam karananya nauu european majuranna thaar maranyat aale. frenchanni 5 teey 7 august darmyan casablancachya naudal bombsfotane pratyuttar dile aanee pudhe jaaun casablanca aanee chauya maidanavar kabja keela aanee shant kele, jyamule pashchimekadun french aakramanachi suruvat jhaali.
hafidia.
french aakramanancha aanee aujada aanee chauyachya tabyat aalelya lokanna pratisad mhanoon abdelazizne aksharshah kahihi kele nahee. parinami, morokkochya sanrakshanasathi, visheshtah muhammad all-kattani aanee facemadhil lokanpasoon dabav jihad vadhat hota. dakshinekadil kulinanni sulatanacha bhau abd all-hafeed yala pathimba denyache vachan dilyanantar, facemadhil lokannihi abhootpurv sashart bayahdware patra asoonahi tyancha pathimba denyache vachan dile. francene abdelazizla pathimba deela aanee tyanchya prachar vruttpatra 'ess-sadaa' madhye tyala badhati dilee.
aagadir sankat.
1911 madhye, sultan abdelhafid yachya virodhat morokkomadhye bandkhori jhaali. april 1911 chya suruvatiparyant, sultanala phase yetheel tyachya rajvadyat vedha ghalanyat aala aanee frenchanni european lokanche pran aanee malmatteche rakshan karnyachya bahanyane bandkhori dadapanyasathi sainya pathvanyachi tayari darshavali. april 1911chya akheris frenchanni eka uddan stambh pathavala aanee germanyne shaharavar kabja karnyas manyata dilee. morokkan sainyane frenchanchya tabyat asalelya shaharala vedha ghatala. andaje eka mahinyanantar, french sainyane vedha sampavala. 5 juuna 1911 roji spanishanni larache aanee alkazakibir (kasar-ell-kebir) tabyat ghetale. 1 julai 1911 roji german gunboat panther aagadir bandaravar pohochala. ingrajanchya pathimbyane frenchankadun tatkal pratikriya aalee.
french sanrakshit rajya (1912-1956).
francechya vastavik swatantryacha shevat karoon, francechya facechya tahasah morokkovar adhikrutpane eka sanrakshit rajya sthapan kele. kayadeshir drushtikonatun, yaa kararane francela lashkari sanrakshn, pararashtra dhoran aanee adhikarkshetravar niyantran thevnyabarobarach kayade karnyacha adhikar deela. murish sarkarne keval morokkan kinwa islami babinmadhye adhikarancha vapar keela. sultan abdelhafidne kararavar swakshari kelyanantar tyacha bhau yusefchya bajoone padatyag keela. 17 april 1912 roji, morokkan payadalanni phase yetheel french chhavanit bund kele, 1912 chya facemadhil dangalit morokkan lock shahar tabyat gheu shakale naheet aanee french madat dalane tyancha parabhav keela. meey 1912chya uttaradhat, morokkan sainyane phase yetheel vadhiv french chhavanivar punha ayashasvi hallah keela.
morokkochya bahutansh bhagavar tyanche sanrakshn prasthapit kartana, frenchanna algeria jinkanyacha aanee tunishiavar tyanche sanrakshn karnyacha anubhav hota; tyanni nantarche tyanchya morokkan dhoranache aadarsh mhanoon ghetale. matra, tyat mahattvache farak hote. pratham, pahile mahayuddha suru honyachya keval done varshanpurvi sanrakshit rajyachi sthapana jhaali, jyamule vasahati rajvatibaddal eka naveen drushtikon aala. sanskruti aanee shikshanakade eka udarmatvadi kalpana mhanoon asalela vishisht french ekatmatavadi drushtikon nakarat, morokkochya puranmatvadi french shasakanni sanskrutik mishran rokhanyasathi aanee french jyaa paramparik samajavar sahkaryasathi avalambun hote, tyala tikavoon thevanyasathi shahari niyojan aanee vasahatvadi shikshanacha vapar karnyacha prayatna keela. dusare mhanje, morokkola swatantryachi eka hazar varshanchi parampara hotee aanee jaree too muslim iberiyachya sanskratine jordar prabhavit jhaala asala taree too kadhihi ottoman rajvatichya adheen navhata.
atlantic mahasagaravar kinarpatti midvanyat, aljesirasachya parishadetoon vividh rashtranna midalelya adhikaranmadhye aanee tyanchya rajnaitik mohimanni tangiermadhye (french sainyadalasah) midavalelya visheshadhikaranmadhye morokko uttar aafriketil deshanmadhye dekhil adviteey hota. asha prakare atlantic aanee bhoomadhya samudra kinaryansah deshachya uttarekadil dahavya bhagala french-niyantrit kshetratun vagalanyat aale aanee tyala spanish sanrakshit rajya mhanoon manale gele.
jaree morokko sanrakshit asoonahi, aantarrashtriy nyay nyayalayachya nivedananusar, aantarrashtriy kayadyat eka rajya mhanoon tyache vyaktimatva-'dii jeur'-morokkone kayam thewale aanee asha prakare purv-vasahatvadi aanee aadhunik ghatakanmadhil visangatishivay eka sarvbhoum rajya rahile. kharey tarr, frenchanna khoop mothya shakti midalya.
sanrakshit rajvatit, french nagri sevakanni morokkan svayattatechya dishene konatehi paul uchaloo naye mhanoon french vasahati aanee francemadhil tyanchya samarthkanshi yutee kelee. shantata prasthapit hott asatana, french sarkarne aarthik vikasala protsahan dile, visheshtah morokkochya khanij sampattiche shoshan, aadhunik vahtook pranalichi nirmiti aanee french bajarpethesathi sajj aadhunik krishi kshetracha vikas. hajaro vasahatvadyanni morokkomadhye pravesh keela aanee samruddha shetjamini mothya pramanat vikat ghetali. yaa ghatakanmadhye tayar jhalelya hitsambandhi gatanni morokkovar aapale niyantran vadhavanyasathi francever satat dabav aanala.
pahile mahayuddha.
aafriketil aanee jagbharatil itar vasahatinpramanech francene aaplya "vasahatinchya mandalanmadhye" sameel honyasathi morokkomadhun payadalachi bharati kelee. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan, ekoon 1,000 morokkan lokanni francesathi ladha deela, aanee 'morokkan brigade' tayar kelee."morokkan vasahatvadi sainyane september 1914 madhye marnechya pahilya ladhait pahilyanda francechi seva kelee aanee artois, shampen aanee vardansah yuddhatil pratyek mothya ladhait bhag ghetala. itihaskaranni yaa morokkan sainikanna 'gauravahin nayak' mhatale aahe kaaran tyanna yuddhatil shaurya aanee balidanachya madhyamatoon yogya maan deela jaat nahee aanee deela jaat nahee. brahm all kadiri buchichane wwy madheel francechya sevet morokkan sainikancha sahbhag haah morokko aanee francechya samayik itihasatil sarvat mahattvachya kshananpaiki eka asalyache olakhale."
luty aanee snrakshak (1912-1925).
sanrakshit rajyacha pahila nivasi-senapati, hubert luty haah rajgharanyakade cull asalela eka aadarshavadi parantu vyavharik neta hota, jyane french prabhavakhali pratyek kshetrat morokko vikasit karane heey tyache dhyey banavale. aaplya deshbandhvanchya vipareet, francene french aljeriyapramane thet morokkoche vilinikaran karave, asey lutyla vatat navhate, tarr morokkan samajache nutanikaran aanee punarvikas karava asey tyanna vatat hote. tyane vachan dile qee, yaa prakriyet too asey karilah
lutychi drushti vaicharik hotih eka shaktishali, french samarthak, pashchimatya rajeshahi jee francesobat kaam karel aanee sanskruti aanee madatisathi franskade pahel. algeriamadhye, jethe sampoorn kuleen varg aanee sarkar visthapit jhaale hote, tyaulat morokkan kuleen vargala lutechya yojnanmadhye samavisht karnyat aale hote. tyanni tyanchyabarobar kaam kele, tyanna pathimba deela aanee uchchabhru khajgi shaala ubharalya, jithe teey tyanchya mulanna pathvu shaktil; yaa shaleche eka ullekhaneey utpadan thami all gloy hote.
lyute yanni sultanala nammatra aanee vyavharik asha donhi adhikaranna kayam thevanyachi parvanagi dileeh tyanni swatachya navane aanee shikkyane aadesh jaaree kele aanee tyanna morokkoche dharmik nete rahanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee; tyanna pudhe serve-arab darbarat jaanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. luty ekada asey mhanalah
morokkovar vyapakpane lihinare british patrakar walter berton harris yanni french paramparik morokkan samajachya sanrakshanavar tippani keleeh
franco-spanish prashasana aanee sultan yanchyaviruddhachya futiranchya prajasattakachya ayashasvi bandachya madhyabhagi, 1925 paryant lute yanni aaplya padavar kaam kele.
aarthik shoshan.
shetee.
algeriatil anubhavanmadhun shikoon, jethe aviveki jaminicha viniyog, pradhyapak susanne gillson miller mhanatat tyapramane, "sthanik shetkyancha barachsa bhag mulaheen sarvahara varg jhaala", lutyne dakshin europechya "riif-raff" aivaji 692 "sajjan-shetakyan" chya nivadak gatachi magani kelee-jyala too dakshin europecha "riif-raff" mhanato-1917 teey 1925 paryant morokkochya grameen vasahatikaranat french prabhavachi "udaharane" mhanoon seva denyas aanee pradan karnyas saksham hota. metropolitan francesathi dhanyancha sthir puravatha surakshit karane aanee morokkoche punha ekada "romchya dhanyagarat" rupantar karane haah uddesh hota, jaree haah pradesh dushkalgrast aahe. 1930 madhye alp napha aanee toldhadichya mothya toldhadinantar, shetiche utpadan limbuvargiy fale aanee bhajya yasarkhya sinchit, uchch-moolya asalelya pikankade valale. shetichya audhyogikikaranasathi anek morokkan shetkyankade nasalelya bhandavalachi aavashyakta hotee, jyamule grameen bhagatoon palayan jhaale kaaran anek jann shaharat kaam shodhanyasathi nighale hote.
payabhoot suvidha.
compagny franco-espagnol du chemin dii phera dii tanger aii fezne faces aanee tangierla jodanara manak gej railwaymarg bandhala, tarr compagny days camins dii phera du marok (see. eff. emm.) neey casablanca, kenitra aanee siidii kasem aanee casablanca aanee maracach yanna jodanare manak gej railway bandhale, jeey 1928 madhye purn jhaale. compagny days camins dii phera du marrock orientalne facechya poorves narrow-gej railwaymarg tayar kele.
"laa compagny dii transports auu marok" (see. tii. emm.) chee sthapana 30 november 1919 roji "sampoorn morokkomadhye pravesh karnyachya uddeshane karnyat aalee."serve pramukh shahare aanee shahare jodanyachya uddeshane niyojit naveen vasahatvadi raste pranalisah tyachya seva chalalya.
naisargik sansadhane.
thet railway margadvare casablanca bandarashi jodalelya khuribagamadhun phosphet khaan karnyasathi 1920 madhye (oo. see. pii.) tayar karnyat aale. 1921 madhye 39,000 tunn phosphet kadhale gele, tarr 1930 madhye sumare 20 laakh tunn kadhale gele. khaninmadhye kaam karananya morokkan majuranna konatyahi samajik sanrakshanacha fayda jhaala nahee, tyanna ekatra yenyas manai karnyat aalee aanee tyanni europeey lokanchya kamavyacha eka chhotasa bhag kamavala.
udyog.
sthanik vaparasathi annaprakriyevar laksh kendrit karnyavar sanrakshit rajyachya suruvatichya kalat udyogah cannery, sakhar shuddhikaran (compagny sukriyar marocain, kosuma), eka madyanirmiti company (society days brasseries du marrock, ess. bii. emm.) aanee peeth giranya hotya. tathapi, utpadan aanee avjad udhyogancha sweekar mahanagar franceshee spardha karnyachya bhitimule keela gela nahee.
french niyantranala virodh.
zayan yuddh.
morokkotil burber jamatinchya zayan mahasanghane 1914 teey 1921 darmyan frenchanviruddha virodh yuddh ladhale. nivasi-general louis-hubert luty yanni madhya atlus parvatanmadhun french algeriakade french prabhav purvekade vadhavanyacha prayatna keela. mauha oo hammoo zayani yanchya netrutvakhali zionsney yala virodh keela. frenchansathi yuddh changle suru jhaale, jyanni twarit tajha aanee khanifra hii pramukh shahare tabyat ghetali. khanifra yetheel tyancha tall gamavala gela asala taree zionsney frenchanche mothe nuksan kele.
pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, francene europemadhil sevesathi sainya mage ghetale aanee all herichya ladhait tyanna 600 hoon adhik sainik gamvave lagale. pudhil chaar varshant, kendriya shaktinni zian mahasanghala guptachar aanee aarthik pathbal deunahi aanee satatyane chhape aanee chakmaki hounahi french manushyabal qamee hounahi frenchanni tyancha bahutansh pradesh kayam thewala.
november 1918 madhye germanybarobarchya yuddhviramanantar, aadivasi lokanchya mahattvapoorn sainyane french rajvaticha virodh keela. zionschya halchalinchya swatantryavar maryada ghalanyasathi blockhouseschi malika sthapan karoon frenchanni 1920 madhye khanifra bhagat tyanche aakraman punha suru kele. tyanni hammoochya mulanshi vataghati suru kelya, tyanchyapaiki tighanna, tyanchya anek anuyayanna french rajvatila sharan yenyasathi patvoon dile. zayan mahasanghat, jyanni samarpanala pathimba deela aanee jyanni ajunahi virodh keela, tyanchyat phoot padalyane 1921 chya vasant rutumadhye antargat kalah jhaala aanee hammoocha mrutyu jhaala. frenchanni madhya etalasvar jordar, trikoni hallyasah pratyuttar dile jyamule parisar shant jhaala. moha oo yanchya netrutvakhali kahee aadivasi lock unch etalasala paloon gele aanee 1930 chya dashkaparyant french lokanviruddha chhapamar yuddh suru thewale.
yuddh.
sultan yusefche 1912 teey 1927 paryantche rajya ashant hote aanee spain aanee fransviruddha varanvar uthav jhaale. yapaiki sarvat gambhir mhanje abad all-krimchya netrutvakhalil bandkhoranchya dongaranmadhil bund, jeey bandamadhye prajasattak sthapan karnyat yashasvi jhaale. hii bandkhori uttarekadil spanish-niyantrit bhagat suru jhaali asali taree tee french-niyantrit bhagat pohochali. france aanee spainchya yuteene akheris 1925 madhye bandkhoranna parabhoot kele. tyanchi swatachi suraksha sunishchit karnyasathi, frenchanni nyayalay phase yethoon rabat yethe halavale, jee tevhapasoon rajdhani mhanoon karyarat aahe.
rashtravadi paksh.
16 meey 1930 chya berber aadeshachya virodhatil pratikriyanmadhye, jamav nishedhasathi jamala aanee kayadyala virodh karnyasathi eka rashtriy jaale sthapan karnyat aale. dow. susanne gillson miller hyala 'garbhatil rashtravadi chalvalicha uday jyachya' bijbhumi 'mhanoon uddhrut karatat."december 1934 madhye, rashtravadyanchya eka chhotya gatane, navyane sthapan jhalelya morokkan krutee samitichya sadasyanni (cam) sudharananchi yojana prastavit kelee, jyat facechya tahadvare kalpana kelyapramane apratyaksh rajvatikade parat jaane, morokkanna sarkari padanvar pravesh dene aanee pratinidhi parishadanchi sthapana karane asey aavahan kele hote. sudharanancha vichar karnyasathi camney vaparlelya madhyam davpechanmadhye yachika, vruttapatratil sampadakiy aanee frenchanna vaiyaktik apeal yancha samavesh hota.
dusare mahayuddha.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, kharabaritya vibhagaleli rashtravadi chalval adhik eksandh jhaali aanee mahitipurn morokkiyanni yuddhanantarchya yugat rajkiy badalachya vastavik shakyatecha vichar karnyache dhadas kele. franklin dii. yanni kelelya prastavanmule morokkan rashtravadi chalvaliche () manobal vadhale. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan 1943chya enfa parishadedarmyan, yuddhanantar morokkonachya swatantryala pathimba darshavat, roozvelt aanee americene. rashtravadi rajkiy paksh morakkochya swatantryasathiche tyanche yuktivad atlantic sandasarkhya dusya mahayuddhachya ghoshananvar aadharit hote.
matra, morokkotil mitrapakshanchya vijayamule swatantryacha marg mokala hoil yaa tyanchya vishvasamule rashtravadi nirash jhaale. janewari 1944 madhye, rashtravadi chalvalila bahutansh netrutva denanya istiklal pakshane, purn swatantrya, rashtriy ekikaran aanee lokshahi sanvidhanachi magani karnara jahirnama jaaree keela. sultan muhammad wii yane french nivasi general gabriel puaxla sadar karnyapurvi jahiranamyala manjuri dilee hotee, jyane uttar dile qee sanrakshit darjachya konatyahi moolbhut badalacha vichar keela jaat nahee.
swatantryasathi ladha.
morokkan rashtravadyambaddalchi navinyapurn vastusthiti ashee aahe qee tyanni aantarrashtriy sakriyatechya madhyamatoon morokkan prashnache jagatikikaran kele. asha prakare tyanni tyanchya karyache samarthan karananya samarthakanchi eka chaitanyashil aanee vyapak jaagtik yutee tayar kelee. asha prakare teey tyanchya chinta jaagtik banavanyatahi yashasvi jhaale. tyanchya sakriy aantarrashtriy samarthkanmadhye robbert eae. heey hote. morokkon karanasathi pathimba midvinyasathi american congressmadhye sakriyapane ladhanare roads.
1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila, rajkiy aanee ahinsak prayatna vyarth tharalyane, visheshtah casablanca yetheel shahari aanee audhyogik kendramadhye, hatyakand, bombsfot aanee danglisah, swatantryasathicha morokkan sangharsh adhikadhik hinsak jhaala.
tangier bhashan aanee casablanca tireliyars hatyakand.
1947 madhye sultan muhammad pachva yane aaplya deshachya vasahatvadapasunchya swatantryasathi aanee tyachya pradeshik ektesathi aavahan karnyasathi tatkalin tanger aantarrashtriy kshetrat bhashan karanyachi yojana aakhali.
sulatanchya bhashanapurvichya divasant, kasablankamadhil french vasahatvadi sainyane, visheshtah french vasahatvadi samrajyachi seva karananya senegali "tirelars" neey, kamgar vargachya morokkananchi kattal kelee. hii kattal 7 teey 8 april 1947 paryant sumare 24 taas chalali, kaaran 'tirelars' neey kamgar vargachya parisaratil nivasi imaratinvar yadruchchik golibar keela, jyat 180 morokkan nagrik thaar jhaale. sultancha tangiercha pravas uddhvast karnyachya prayatnat haah sangharsh udhvast karnyat aala hota, jaree piditanchya kutumbiyanna santvan denyasathi kasablankala paratalyanantar sultan nantar mendobia rajvadyachya baget aitihasik bhashan denyasathi tangierkade nighala.
farhat hachichi hatya.
french guptachar yantranechi gupt dahashatvadi shakha asalelya 'laa maine rooj' neey tunitian kamgar sanghatanechya farhat yachya hatyemule jagbharatil shaharanmadhye nidarshane jhaali aanee 7 teey 8 december 1952 darmyan casablanca yethe dangli jhalya. andaje 100 lock marle gele. dangalinantar, french adhikaanyaanee abbas mesadila atak kelee, joou akheris paloon gela, morokkan mukti sainya sapadale aanee bandkhorimadhye sashastr pratikarat sameel jhaala.
raja aanee lokanchi kranti.
gloycha uthav karnyacha prayatna.
1953 madhye, thami all gloyne french sanrakshit rajyachya pathimbyane sultan muhammad wii viruddha uthav ghadavun aananyacha prayatna keela. 1953 saalee tyanchi 'nivadanuk' moheem shaharatoon gelyanantar daha divasanni 'aujada' bund suru jhaale.
sultan muhammadacha haddapar.
jaree tyala haloohaloo purn swatantrya midave ashee aasha hotee, taree yuddh sampalyanantarhi sultanala rashtravadyanprati asaleli samanya sahanubhooti spasht jhaali hotee. yaulat, french aarthik hitsambandhanni samarthit aanee bahutek vasahatinni jordar pathimba dilelya nivassthanane swatantryapeksha qamee asalelya sudharanancha vichar karnyas thampane nakar deela. adhikrut hathdharmyamule rashtravadi aanee vasahatvadi yanchyatil vaimansya vadhale aanee haloohaloo sultan aanee nivasi senapati yanchyatil phoot vadhali.
janewari 1954 madhye muhammad pachva aanee tyachya kutumbachi madagaskar yethe badali karnyat aalee. tyachya jaagi alokpriy mohammed baine arafa, jyache rajya bekaydeshir manale jaat hote, tyane rashtravadi aanee sultanakade dharmik nete mhanoon pahanadhyankadun french sanrakshit rajyala sakriy virodh karnyas suruvat kelee. 1955 paryant, baine aarafavar padd sodanyasathi dabav aanala gela; parinami, too tangierla paloon gela jithe tyane aupcharikpane padd sodale.
frenchanni 4 janewari 1955 roji casablanca yethe 6 morokkan rashtravadyanna fashi dilee. 19 august teey 5 november 1955 yaa kalavadhit vasahatvadi aanee rashtravadyanmadhil aakramane vadhali aanee andaje 1,000 lock maran pavale
nantar, mothya pramanavar, sulatanchya paratavyachya sanyukt morokkon maganila tond detana, morokkomadhil vadhata hinsachar aanee algeriatil bighadat jaanari paristhiti, mohammed pachva 16 november 1955 roji haddaparatun parat aala aanee 18 november 1955 roji swatantrya ghoshit kele. februwari 1956 madhye tyane morokkochya swatantryachi amalbajavani karnyasathi franceshee yashasviritya vataghati kelya aanee 1957 madhye rajachi padvi ghetali.
1956 madhye swatantrya.
1955chya uttaradhat, muhammad wii yane french-morokkan parasparavalambanachya chaukatit rahoon morokkan swatantryachya haloohaloo punarsthapanesathi yashasviritya vataghati kelya. morokkoche lokshahi swarupachya sarkarsah ghatanatmak rajeshahimadhye rupantar karananya sudharana karnyas sultanane sahmati darshavali. februwari 1956 madhye morokkone maryadit gruhshasana midavale. purn swatantryasathi pudhil vataghati 2 march 1956 roji parismadhye jhalelya french-morokkan kararat paar padalya. tyach varshi 7 april roji francene morokkomadhil aapale sanrakshit rajya adhikrutpane sodale. 29 aktoobar 1956 roji tangier protocolver swakshari karoon tangierche aantarrashtriyakaran jhalele shahar punha ektrit karnyat aale. spanish sanrakshit rajyachi nirmulan aanee spendware morokkokan swatantryachi manyata yasathi swatantrapane vataghati karnyat aalya aanee april 1956 chya sanyukt ghoshanet antim nirnay ghenyat aala. 1956 aanee 1958 madhye spenberoberchya yaa kararandware, kahee spanish-shasit bhaganvar morokkon niyantran punarsanchayit karnyat aale, jaree lashkari karvaidvare itar spanish malmattevar dawa karnyache prayatna qamee yashasvi jhaale.
swatantryanantarchya mahinyant, muhammad wii. yane ghatanatmak rajeshahikhali eka aadhunik sarkari rachana tayar karnyas suruvat kelee jyamadhye sultan sakriy rajkiy bhoomika bajavel. rashtravadi chalvalitil adhik kattarpanthi ghatakanna prasthapit vyavastha ulthavoon taknyacha konatahi hetu nastana tyanni savadhgirine kaam kele. istiklal pakshala aapale niyantran balkat karnyapasoon aanee eka pakshiy rajyachi sthapana karnyapasoon rokhanyacha tyancha hetu hota. august 1957 madhye, muhammad pachvyane rajachi padvi sweekarli.
aarthik dhoran.
1921 teey 1956 paryant sanrakshit pradeshat vaparnyasathi french tankit nanee, jee naveen chalan lagoo hoiparyant prasarit hott rahili. french nanee, jyaa 100 centimedhye vibhagalya gelya hotya, tyaa frankchya moolyansah tayar kelya gelya. 1960 madhye morokkoche sadhyache chalan dirham punha sadar karoon tyachi jaaga ghenyat aalee.
aljisiras parishadene europeey bankersna, navyane sthapan jhalelya morokkochya steet bankepasoon teey sonyachya nota jaaree karnyaparyant, 40 varshanchya mudatisah savalati dilya. naveen rajya banq morokkochi madhyavarti banq mhanoon kaam karnar hotee, parantu sherifian samrajyachya kharchavar kadak maryada thevun, rashtriy bankandware niyukt prashasakanni karjanchi hummy dileeh german samrajya, united kingdam, france aanee spain.
dadapshahi.
hubert luty yanni native policy councilchi sthapana kelee, jee sanrakshit pradeshat vasahatvadi rajvatichi dekhrekh karat hotee.
sanrakshit rajyantargat, morokkanna mothya rajkiy melavyanna upasthit rahnyas manai karnyat aalee. yache kaaran asey qee vasahatvadi shaktinna vatale qee teey "tyanchya samajanyachya kshamatechya palikade goshti aikoo shaktil."
french adhikaanyaanee arabi bhashetil vruttapatranna rajkaran prakashit karnyasahi manai kelee, jyamule sensorshipche dave suru jhaale. french sanrakshit rajvatit, sampoorn lekh istiklal pakshachya arabi "all-aalam" vruttapatratun sensor kele gele, jeey haravalelya majkurachya bloxes chhapale gele hote.
postacha itihas.
eka french tapal sansthene 1854 salapasoonach tangier yethoon tapal pathavale hote, parantu yaa pranalichi aupcharik suruvat 1892 madhye jhaali, jevha morokkochya sultan hasanane pahilyanda deshbharat anek tapal karyalaye ughadun, sharifan poost navachi pahili sanghatit sarkari malkichi tapal seva sthapan kelee. paradeshi kinwa sthanik khajgi tapal sevanvar maryada aanane haah yaa upkramacha uddesh hota. 1912 madhye sanrakshit rajyachi sthapana jhalyanantar, karyalayanni french chalanat 1-1 gunottarasah peseta aanee centimosemadhil moolyansah adhibharit kelele franceche tapal tikite jaaree kelee, donhi prakarche sej issue vaparoon aanee 1902 nantar, mauflon issuever 'marok' (jeey adhibharavina kadhihi adhikrutpane jaaree kele gele navhate) korale gele. 1911 madhye mauflonchya rachana arabi bhashet chhapalya gelya.
sanrakshit rajyachi pahili tapal tikite 1 august 1914 roji disu lagali aanee tee keval vidyaman tapal tikite hotee, jyat atirikt chhapil vachan 'protectorate frankeis' hote. pahilya naveen aarakhadyanmadhye 1917 chya ankat, sahaa aarakhadyanmadhye 17 tapal tikite hotee, jee sentim aanee frankmadhye darshavili gelee hotee aanee tyavar 'marok' asey korale hote.
railway.
morokkoche ekoon 1700 kilometerpeksha jaast lambiche, aafriketil sarvat mothya gej jaalyanpaiki eka asalele, id1 heey eka hote. aljisirasachya kararanantar, jethe mahan shaktinchya pratinidhinni manak gej tangier-phase railway purn hoiparyant morokkomadhye konatihi manak gej railway bandhanar nahee yavar sahmati darshavali, frenchanni morokkochya tyanchya bhagat lashkari gej marg tayar karnyas suruvat kelee hotee.
varsa.
french vasahatvadacha morokkotil samaj, arthvyavastha, bhasha, sanskruti aanee shikshanavar kayamswarupi parinam jhaala. nava-vasahatvadi mhanoon varnan kelele dirghakalin sambandh dekhil aahet. aafriketil francechi purvichi french bhashetil vasahat mhanoon morokko 'frankafric' aanee 'laa francophony' chya sanvargat yeto. 2019 madhye, 35 takke morokkoche lock french bolatat-aljeriyapeksha 33 takke aanee mauritaniyapeksha 13 takke.
francemadhye andaje 1,514,000 morokkan aahet, jeey morokkochya baherchya morokkan lokanchya sarvat mothya samudayache pratinidhitva karatat. aktoobar 2019 paryant francemadhye andaje 755,400 morokkan nagrik rahat aahet, jeey francechya sthalantarit loksankhyechya 20 takke pratinidhitva karatat, asey insene jaheer kele.
vastuvisharad albert lapredne lutysathi rachana kelele aanee 1924 madhye purn kelele majee nivas-general, aata morokkan antargat mantralayache sthan aahe.