kaay nagong

itar vividh navanni dekhil olakhala jaanara waut nagong (1785-1867) haah king rajvanshachya kalat gwangzou yetheel eka chiinii protestant dharmantarit, dharmpracharak aanee lekhak hota. too malakka, makao, gwangzou aanee hongkongmadhil prarambhik shilalekhak hota, kadachit yaa hastakalevar prabhutva midavanara pahila chiinii.
naav.
tyache naav 'waut' hote, jeey aata pinayinpramanech roman kele gele aahe. "vatt nagong" haah tyach varnancha cantonese uchchar lihinyacha eka marg aahe. tyache, kinwa, kinwa, kinwa; mhanoon kinwa "aaa-gong"; aanee mhanoon kinwa mhanoon dekhil vividh romankaran kele jaate.
jeevan.
1785 madhye watcha janm jhaala. missionarinni nantar sangitale qee tyanna bhetnyapurviche tyache jeevan "anpekshit" hote, tyane tyachi patni aanee mulala "purnapane" sodoon dile aanee konatyahi niyamit nokarishivay bhatkat hote. 1816 purvi tyane englandla anek vela bhet dilee hotee. viline nondavale aahe qee too 'london missionshi eka mudrak mhanoon jawaljawal tyachya pahilya aasthapanepasun jodalela hota', parantu robbert maurisonchya macao aanee gwangzoumadhil tyachya suruvatichya varshanchya niyatkalikanmadhye tyacha ullekh nahee (nantar 'canton' mhanoon roman kele gele). king samrajyatil pahile protestant dharmpracharak maurison yanni bayabalache chiinii bhashet bhashantar karnyabarobarach karnyabarobarach kangshi shabdakoshatil anuvad aanee rupantar haatee ghetale. aaplya sahyogi yong samm-takchya madhyamatoon, tyanni ektar prashikshit mudrakanna kamavar thewale kinwa aaplya bhadyane ghetalelya nokaranna lakadi prakar kapanyache aanee aavashyak press chalavanyache prashikshan dile. tyanni aaplya aaplya ravivarichya sevanna aanee dainandin sabhanna tyanchya gharee upasthit rahnyas sangitale.
watla 'chiinii dhvanimudrak' neey nondavale qee tyane tyache prarambhik khrishchan shikshan maurisonkadoon navhe tarr william milnekadoon prapt kele hote, jeey tyane (bekaydeshirpane) 1815 chya sumaras guangdong sodoon malakkasathi gelyanantar ghadale asate. malakkamadhye, tyane liang phaa sobat anglo-chiinii mahavidhyalayat milnesathi kaam kele, jyane tyala mudran kalechi shikavan dilee aanee tyache yashasvipane khrishchan dharmavar vishvas thevanyat rupantar kele. liangcha sahayyak mhanoon tyane maurison aanee milneche baibal chhapanyas madat kelee. tyacha mulga aah yane maurisonchya shabdakoshasathi tanklekhankar mhanoonahi kaam kele.
21 februwari 1830 roji makaomadhye maurisonne tyacha baptisma ghetala. milne aanee liangsobatchya tyachya abhyasavyatirikt, tyapurvichya mahinyant tyala maurisonkadoon atirikt soochana midalya hotya. tyachya baptismyanantar, tyachya patnichya "murtin" chya bhaktimule bhaktimule adachani asoonahi tyane tyachya kutumbashi samet keela. tyane tyachya shraddhesathi, paradeshi lokanshi asalelya sahvasasathi aanee paradeshat pravas kelyabaddal chhal sahan keela.
tyach varshi, gwangzouchya nairutyela gwangdongchya aateel bhagat khrishchan sahityache vitaran karnyasathichya andaje pravasavar too liangsobat gela. tyanni sumare 7,000 margika vitarit kelya-sumare shekado prushthe-jyaa tyanni swatah lihilya aanee chhapalya hotya. teey eka shahee parikshakanchya dalat sameel jhaale aanee parikshansathi parikshansathi vidvananmadhye dharmantar karoon, eka prantatoon prantatoon prantat gele. 1831 madhye, waut london missionary societyne sthanik sahayyak mhanoon niyukt keela hota aanee 1833 madhye, too maurisonchya dainandin sabhanna niyamitpane upasthit rahila hota asey olakhale jaate. vaat aanee liang yanchyatil kahee dirghakalin vadache aspasht sandarbh aahet jeey akheris sodavale gele; tyanni malakkamadhye ekatra kaam kele aanee 1834 madhye maurisonchya mrutyunantar punha dusarya sthanik kamgarasobat mission suru thevanyasathi kaam kele.
1830 chya dashakachya suruvatila, maurisoncha mulga johnn yane missionchya alikadech aayat kelelya albian presacha aanee lithographychya kalecha vapar karnyasathi watla prashikshan dile, jyamule chhapaicha prayatna, vel aanee kharch qamee jhaala. hyamule, jaree tyachya karyakade chiinii vidwan anekada durlaksh karatat, taree yaa hastakalet prabhutva midavanara waut haah pahila chiinii manla jaato. makaomadhye chhapkam karnyat, aaplya kalakruti aaplya kutumbat aanee olakhichya lokanmadhye vitarit karnyat aanee tyancha aashay samajavun sanganyat too vyagra hota. 1832 nantar tyane gwangzoumadhye medhurstche chhapil dukan chalavale, maurisonne kadachit makaomadhun tithe lithographic machine kadhoon takale asave. tyane tyacha vapar 'shastrapatre, lekh aanee see' chhapanyasathi keela."
brittonchya 1833 chya bharat sarkar kayadyane canton vyaparavaril east india companychi kayadeshir maktedari sampushtat aanali. afoochya taskareet vaadh aanee laurd napierne gwangzoumadhye british vanijyadut mhanoon kaam karnyacha adhikar midvanyasathi baljabari kelyane udbhavalelya rajnaitik sankatadarmyan, samratane vaiyaktikaritya avishvas vyakt keela qee chiinii bhashetil masike aanee britishankadun vitarit kelya kelya vyapak bhagansathi pashchimatya lock jababdar hote. king vishayanna bhasha shikavanyas manai karnyat aalee hotee aanee karvaiche aadesh denyat aale hote. 1835 madhye, too britishansathi chhapat asalyache asalyache kalavalyanantar watchya atkesathi eka warrant jaaree karnyat aale. tyane aagau ishara deela hota aanee lintin betavaril ingraji jahajankade paloon gela, tethoon too 1836 madhye malakkala paratala. tyacha mulga arey yala morisonche ghar sodanyachi fasavanuk kelee gelee aanee tyala rastyavar atak karnyat aalee; too mulga eka tayar mahitee denara asalyache siddha jhalyamule tyala barach kaal thevanyat aale parantu tyala changli vaganuk denyat aalee. malakkamadhye, liang aanee watmule dharmantaranmadhye "vaadh" jhaali, kahee mahinyanchya kalavadhit teesahoon adhik dharmantarit jhaale. jevha yaa naveen dharmantaritanpaiki anekanni nantar vishvas sodala, tevha yamule baptismyacha arth aanee aavashyakta yabaddal ell. emm. ess. madhye vaad nirman jhaale.
jevha james legg 1843 madhye malakka yethoon hongkongla tyachya naveen dharamshastriy seminarichya sthapanevar dekhrekh thevanyasathi gele, tevha too tyachyabarobar hota, too footang aanee too yassan. maurison tekadivar asalelya vaidyakeey missionary rugnalayat mea legsobat kaam kele. liang phaa dekhil tyanchyasobat sameel jhaala.
1853 madhye, madhya chinmadhil taipingchya vijayanchya suruvatichya tappyat, legane waut aanee woo venuxieu yanna shanghaila protestant missionarinchya kabja kelelya nanjingmadhye praveshasathi vataghati karnyasathi pathavale. shaharat sahaa mahine rahilyanantar, tyaa doghannahi dutavas ayashasvi vatala aanee teey hongkongla paratale.
1867 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.
kaam karate.
maurison, milne, liang aanee itaranchya kamanvyatirikt, jyanni sampadan aanee mudranat madat kelee, teey thet vividh chiinii bhashetil lekhansathi jababdar hote.
tyanche 1833 chey "chitranche marg" heey ekach panavaril margikanchi malika hotee, jyat eka bajula chiinii bhashetil shastrokt parichhed aanee ulatya bajula chitre hotee. tyat samavisht aaheh

