bund dattak

bund dattak (jyala 'gopaneey' dattak aanee kadhikadhi 'gupt dattak' asehi mhanatat) hii eka prakriya aahe jyadvare balala rajyatoon kutumbane dattak ghetale jaate aanee jaivik palakanchi (nave) nond seal kelee jaate. shakato, mool janm pramanpatravar dekhil-jaivik pityachi nond kelee jaat nahee. tyachya kinwa tichya jaivik palakanna aadhich olakhat asalelya mothya mulacha dattak ghene heey gupt kinwa gupt kele jaau shakat nahee. haah dattak ghenyacha sarvat paramparik aanee lokpriy prakar hota, joou rajyatoon mahayuddhanantarchya dashakanmadhye bebby scoop yugat shikharavar pohochala. too aajahi astitvat aahe, parantu too khulya dattak ghenyachya prathebarobarach astitvat aahe. seelband nondi dattak dattak aanee jaivik palakanna ekmekambaddal kahihi shodhanyapasun kinwa jaanun ghenyapasun (visheshtah internetchya aadhichya divasant) prabhavipane rokhatat. tathapi, jyaa lokanna jaivik natevaikanshi sampark sadhaycha aahe asha lokanna tyanchya seelband nondi deuun madat karnyasathi naa-napha sanstha aanee khajgi companyancha uday prabhavi tharala aahe.
parshvabhoomi aanee prakriya.
aitihasikdrushtya, vivahit jodpyanna bund dattakadvare mool honyachi chaar prathamik karane vandhyatva, alaingikta, mulachya kalyanachi chinta (mhanje, konatyahi vishisht kramane nahee) hii aahet.eae. bahudha itaranni dattak ghetale nasel), aanee mulache ling sunishchit karnyasathi (udaharanarth, paach mulee aanee mule nasalele kutumb). 1917 madhye, minnesota haah pahila yuu hota.ess. dattak gopaniyata aanee seelband nondi kayada parit karnyasathi rajya. pudhil kahee dashkant, bahutek united states aanee canadian prantanmadhye asach kayada hota. sahasa, nondi seal karane aanee bund dattak ghenyache kaaran mhanje dattak dattak aanee dattak dattak palakanna naisargik palakanchya vyatyayapasun "sanrakshn" dene aanee tyaa badalyat, naisargik palakanna naveen jeevan ghadavanyachi parvanagi dene asey mhatale jaate.
khajgi nasalelya dattak dattak anek palak sthanik, rajya parvanadharak dattak ghenyachya sansthela arj kartil. hii sanstha national child welfare leag auph america (see. doubleu. ell. aii.) chee sadasya asoo shakate. see. doubleu. ell. aii. aanee anek dattak sanstha aajahi karyarat aahet, parantu gelya dashakanchya tulanet vistarit aanee kahee pramanat bhinn ajendyasah, kaaran sarkarne tyanchya aadhichya kahee kahee mothya pramanat swikarlya aahet.
dattak ghenyapurvi, dattak ghenyas manyata mileparyant balala anekada kahee aathvade teey anek mahine tatpuratya aanee rajya-anivarya palak dekhbhalimadhye thewale jaat asey. yamule too kinwa tee nirogi aahe, janmadatya palakanna tyag karnyababat khatri hotee aanee janmachya velee konatyahi goshtikade durlaksh kele gele nahee yachee khatri karnyas dekhil madat hoil. aajkal, hii pratha nirutsahit kelee jaate, kaaran tee aaee aanee mool yanchyatil tatkal bandhanapasun rokhate. tasech, prasutipoorv aanee prasutinantarchya donhi babatit adhik changlya vaidyakeey chachanya upalabdh aahet. anek mulanmadhye doke thothavane, thartharavane aanee haat fadfadavane yasah anathashram-prakarchi vaganuk dekhil vikasit jhaali. dattak ghetalelya anek praudhanmadhye ajunahi hii thararak vaganuk kayam aahe, visheshtah thakoon gelyanantar. 
dattak ghenyas manyata midalyanantar, sanstha balala palak dekhbhalitun (vaparlyas) dattak palkankade hastantarit karate. balane dattak ghetalelya palkansobat kahee aathvade kinwa mahine ghalavalyanantar, sthanik nyayadhish dattak ghenyas aupcharik aanee kayadeshiraritya manyata detat. naisargik aaikade antim nyayalayin sunavaniparyant vel asato. tyanantar balala dusare, sudharit pramanpatra dile jaate, jeey kadhikadhi janm pramanpatra asalyache mhatale jaate, jyat dattak ghenare palak heey mulache palak asalyache namood kele jaate. heey dattak ghetalelya vyaktiche kayamswarupi, kayadeshir "janm" pramanpatra banate. (kinwa mahayuddhanantarchya kalat, asey kayade karnyat aale jeey dattak ghetalelya vyaktila aanee dattak dattak kutumbala mool vastoo milanyapasun rokhatat aanee tyanna dileli mahitee agadi maryadit asoo shakate (jaree hii kahee varshe aanee eka sansthepasun rajyatoon sansthet thodishi badalali aahe). mulat, seelband nond kayade 'krutitil paksh' (dattak ghenare, dattak ghenare palak, janmadatya aanee sanstha) vagalata sarvankadoon mahitee khajgi thevanyasathi hote. kalantarane, sambandhit pakshankadunhi mahitivar shikkamortab karnyasathi kayadyancha punarvapar kinwa punarlekhan karnyat aale.
kahee rajyanmadhye, (uttar carolina, georgia, virginia) dattak dattakachyyaa janmache shahar aanee prant sudharit janm pramanpatravar badalale jaate, jethe dattak ghenyachya velee dattak ghenare palak rahat hote. anekada, dattak dattak vyaktila rajya tyanchya janmache yogya thikan dett naheet. kahee dattak dattak apoorn janm pramanpatra asalyamule parpatra nakarnyat aale aahe. sudharit janm pramanpatravar rugnalay dekhil vagalale jaau shakate, visheshtah jarr teey pramukhyane avivahit matanna seva dett asel. americet ashee anek rugnalaye moksh sainyakadun chalavali jaat hotee aanee tyanche sansthapak william booth yanchya navavarun tyanna heey naav denyat aale hote. 1970 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, hii serve rugnalaye uchch kharch aanee guptatechi qamee garaj yamule bund jhaali hotee, kaaran americet vivahachya baher mool honyacha samajik kalank qamee jhaala hota. adhikadhik maata tyanchya mulala ekte palak mhanoon vadhavat hotya (anekada navyane tayar jhalelya sarkari kalyanachya sansthechya madatine).
shodh aanee punarmilan.
1950 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun jevha jeane pattonne anath pravas suru keela aanee 1970 chya dashakat alma, aantarrashtriy soundex punarmilan nondani, kalchi mule, sambandhit sanyukt janmadatya, tridoption library aanee itar dazanbhar sthanik shodh aanee punarmilan sanstha tayar kelya, tevha mahitee aanee kutumbasah punarmilan punarmilan talagalatil samarthan pranali astitvat aahe.
dattak ghenare aanee tyanche janmalele palak, bhawande kinwa kutumbatil itar sadasya qamee kharchat kinwa vinashulk ekmekanna shodhu shaktil, yasathi punarmilan nondanichi rachana karnyat aalee hotee. yaa paraspar sammati nondinmadhye, samna honyasathi donhi pakshanni nondani keleli asavi. bahutek dattak "dattak vay kiman 18 varshe asane aavashyak aahe. 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhaparyant teey astitvat nasale taree, aaj anek jaagtik web prushthe, chatt room aanee itar online sansadhane aahet jee shodh mahitee, nondani aanee samarthan detat.
agadi suruvatipasunach, dattak ghenare, bhawande aanee janmalelya kutumbanna tyanche natevaik vinamulya shodhanyat madat karnare shodh devadute aahet. sahasa, dattak ghetalyane vaiyaktikaritya sparsh jhalelya yaa vyakti asatat jyanna swatahbaddal kinwa tyanchya kutumbabaddal mahitee midvanyasathi konakadunahi shulk aakarle jaave asey vatat nahee.
kayade satat badalat aahet aanee americetil kahee rajyanmadhye, canada, britton aanee austreliyatil kahee prantanmadhye aata dattak dattak aanee janmalelya kutumbatil sadasyanna tyanchya fayali aanee ekmekanvaril mahitee midvinyasathi khulya nondiche vividh prakar aahet.
kahee rajyanmadhye gupt madhyasth pranali aahet. hyasathi shakato ekhadya vyaktila seelband dattak nondi pahanyasathi nyayalayat yachika dakhal karane aavashyak asate, tyanantar madhyasth khajgi tapaskartyapramanech shodh gheto. dattak dattakachyyaa vinantinusar haah ektar janmadatri aaicha shodh asoo shakato kinwa ulat asoo shakato. shakato, dattak ghetalelya vyaktichya janmapasoon gelya anek varshant, janmaleli aaee kinwa dattak ghenari stree doghehi rajyatoon pattyavar gele aahet aanee vivahit kinwa punarvivahit houn tiche aadnav badalale aahe. yamule shodh ghene katheen aanee velkhau houu shakate, parantu vivah pramanpatra tyaa vyaktichya thavthikanababat aavashyak sanket deu shakate. jarr aanee jevha madhyasth janmalelya aishe (kinwa dattak dattak sampark sadhu shakat asel, tevha teela kalavale jaate qee tiche dattak ghetalele mool (kinwa janmaleli aaee) tichyabaddal chaukashi karat aahe. dattak ghenyachya khulya nondi asalelya kahee rajyanmadhye, jarr yaa pakshane soochit kele qee tyachyashi kinwa tichyashi sampark sadhaycha nahee, tarr kayadyadvare, mahitee "dilee jaanar nahee". janmalelya aishe sampark sadhanyas sahmati darshavnara shodh purn jhalyanantar, madhyasth sahasa dattak dattak vyaktila nyayalayakadun prapt kelele adhikrut naan kelele janm pramanpatra pathavato. dattak dattak palakancha dattak ghenyachya sansthekade kelela arj matra gopaneey rahato.
gopaneey madhyasth aanee sambandhit nyayalayin shulkasathicha kharch sumare $500 asoo shakato, parantu rajya aanee sansthenusar badalato. jyaa vyaktinna shulk parvadat nahee, tyanchyasathi sahasa kardatyachya pathimbyane pathimbyane rajya vibhagakadun kinwa naa-napha sansthekadun madat upalabdh asate aanee konihi tyanchyakadun yaa madatichi vinanti kashee karavi ashee vinanti karoo shakato. bahutek sanstha eka nishchit shulk aakartat jyamadhye serve kahee samavisht asate aanee keval atyant tokachya aanee asamanya paristhitit atirikt nidhichi magani karatat. dattak ghenara jarr tyachya kinwa tichya janmadatyachya vadilanna shodhanyat asamarth asel (kinwa (kinwa vyakticha vapar karnyas pradhanya deil), tarr bahutekda tyach gopaneey madhyasthacha vapar atirikt shulkasathi keela jaau shakato.
khajgi shodh kampanya aanee tapasanis dekhil aahet jeey dattak dattak shodh ghenyasathi kinwa tyanna madat karnyasathi shulk aakartat aanee janmalelya maata aanee vadil ekmekanna shodhatat, tasech itar prakarchya lokanna shodhanyat madat karatat. yaa sevancha kharch samanyatah khoop jaast asato, parantu shodh sanstha aanee shodh devdutanpramane, mahitee prakashit karnyachya babatit tyanchyat adhik lavchikta asate aanee samanyatah tyanchya swatachya madhyasth seva pradan karatat. tathapi, teey gopaniyata prakriyesandarbhat kayadyachi avahelana karoo shakanar naheet.
dattak ghenyachya serve shodhanmadhye, ekach velee janmaleli aaee aanee vadil doghehi sapadane durmil aahe. ichchit asalyas, nantar vadilansathi vegala shodh ghetala jaau shakato. purush kvachitach tyanche aadnav badalat asalyane aanee aaeela atirikt mahitee asoo shakate, heey sahasa janmalelya aaicha prarambhik shodh ghenyapeksha sope asate. anek prakarananmadhye, dattak ghenare tyanchya janmadatya vadilancha haah dusra shodh ektyane karoo shakatat (kinwa teey madatisathi paise denyapurvi prayatna karatat).
sankhyikidrushtya, striya tyanchya janmadatya palakancha shodh ghenyachi shakyata purushanpeksha kahishi jaast asate aanee tyanchya dattak ghetalelya mulancha shodh ghenyachi shakyata khoop jaast asate. shakato, balala dattak ghenyache kaaran mhanje janmalelya vadilanchi lagn karanyachi kinwa anyatha mulachi kalji ghenyachi anichha. tarisuddha, yaa paristhitit janmalelya anek vadilanni anek dashakannantar tyanchya vadhalelya mulanna bhetanyache manya kele aahe.
alikadachya varshant, vanshavalishastradnyansathi tayar kelelya dii. aine. aii. chachanyancha vapar dattak ghetalelya praudhanni jaivik natevaik olakhanyasathi keela aahe.
kayadeshir baabee.
keval nyayalayachya aadeshamule dattak ghenyachya bund nondi seal naan karanyachi parvanagi milate, jee 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatipurvi agadi asamanya hotee. kahee prakarane samore aalee aahet jyat nondi seal kelya gelya asey manale jaat hote parantu tyaa navhatya-ektar chukichya hatalanimule kinwa gairsamajamule. jaree durmil asale taree, seelband dattak nondinche gopaniyapane ullanghan kelyabaddal kahee varshant thodya lokanvar khatala chalavanyat aala aahe. 1998 madhye, oregon matdaranni 58 vaa upay manjur keela, jyane dattak ghetalelya vyaktinna konatyahi nyayalayachya aadeshashivay tyanchya janmachya nondi ughad karanyachi parvanagi dilee. dattak dattakachyyaa nondi purvanirdharitapane kayamswarupi seal karoon thevanari itar kahee rajye, dattak ghenara 18 varshancha jhalyavar, tyanna sodanyas parvanagi denyas badalali aahet. tathapi, heey kayade purvalakshi kele gele naheet; keval kayadyanchya sammatinantar bhavishyat dattak ghenyane lagoo hotat.
1 juuna 2009 roji, canadatil auntariyone dattak dattakamsathee aanee tyanchya janmadatya palkansathi, dattak "dattak kiman vay 18 varshe kinwa janmadatya palakanni vinanti suru kelyas eka atirikt varshasah, seelband nondi ughadalya. donhi paksh ektar sampark kassa sadhava kinwa naan sadhava yachee soochana deuun aanee nantarchi mahitee prasiddha kelee jaat asalyas kinwa nahee yachee soochana deuun tyanchya gopaniyateche rakshan karoo shakatat. 1 september 2008 nantarche serve dattak "khule dattak" asateel."
gopaneey madhyasthasah shodh ghenyasathi, madhyasth nyayalayacha aadesh midvanyas suruvat karato aanee tase karnyasathi tyala paratava deela jaato. tathapi, ekada nyayalayane heey manjur kele qee, joparyant dusra paksh anyatha sahmat hott nahee toparyant tee mahitee itar sarvansathi gopaneey asate. (mageel vibhag pahaa.)
tathapi, anek rajye dattak ghenara aanee janmalele palak ekmekanna jaanun ghenyas aanee tyanchyashi sampark sadhanyas sahmat jhalyanantarhi hii mahitee seal thevatat. hii mahitee kayamswarupi seal naan karnyasathi rajyatoon nyayalayachya aadeshachi aavashyakta asel. heey prarambhik shodh aanee madhyasthala dilelya deykadware kaay samavisht kele jaate yachya vyaptichya khoop varr aahe. dattak ghetalelya vyaktine nantar tyache kinwa tiche naan kelele janm pramanpatra gamavale tarr, dusare janm pramanpatra midvinyasathi nyayalayachya aadeshachi aavashyakta asoo shakate (jaree chhayaprat sadar kelee gelee asali taree).
yuu. aii. madheel bahutek rajyanche probet kayade.ess. dattak dattak vyaktila tyachya kinwa tichya janmalelya palkankadun aapoaap varshane milanyas manai qaraa. janmalelya vadilanni dattak ghenyat bhag ghetala qee nahee yachee parva naan karata heey lagoo hote. dattak naan ghetalyas, tyachya kinwa tichya vadilanchya mrutyunantar konatahi mulga kinwa mulgi varasdar jhaala asata-tyachya balpaniche kaljivahu konihi asale taree. janmatah vadil nantar rajyatoon rajyat gele asateel tarr atirikt guntagunt houu shakate. jarr janmalelya palakanni tyachya kinwa tichya ichchemadhye 'adnyat' dattak dattak samavesh keela asel, tarr probet nyayalayala yaa prakarchi vinanti purn karnyache bandhan nahee, tarr 'dnyat' dattak dattak kutumbatil sadasya nasalelya sadasyanpramanech samaan darja asoo shakato. tathapi, eka rajyatoon rajyatoon rajyat probet kayadyanmadhye kahee farak aahe.
teeka.
dattak ghenara aanee tyachya kinwa tichya janmalelya aaee-vadilanvar anyay hott asalyache mhanat alikadchya varshant bund dattak ghenyavar adhikadhik teeka kelee jaat aahe. kahee lokancha assa vishvas aahe qee mulachya palakanchi olakh aksharshah rajya gupt karane heey manvi hakkanche ghor ullanghan aahe. dusarikade, balachya garbhadharanechya paristhitimule janmalelya aaeela guptata havee asel.
jawaljawal serve prakarananmadhye, mulala tyala kinwa teela dattak ghetale gele aahe heey kase kalvave aanee jarr teey jhaale asel tarr teey konatya vayat karave, yababatcha nirnay dattak dattak palkanvar avalambun asato. jaree eka naa-napha dattak sanstha (jarr eka vaparali gelee asel tarr) vruttapatre pathvu shakate aanee palkankadun nidhi magoo shakate, parantu paramparikpane, mulanshi thet sanvad sadhane tyanchyasathi atyant durmil rahile aahe (sahasa, dattak sansthanmadhye tyanchya navat 'dattak' haah shabd nasato).
samasyanmadhye anuvanshik vaidyakeey itihasacha abhav samavisht aahe joou rog pratibandhat mahattvacha asoo shakato. shakato, heey dattak ghenyachya velee dile jaat nasey aanee vadilancha itihas sahasa aaeela dekhil farsa maheet nasato.
dattak ghenare palak 'teey' kahitari chukiche karat aahet yaa shakyatecha vichar karanyachi aanee mulachya aanuvanshiktela dosh denyachi shakyata qamee asoo shakate. palak tyanchya dattak ghetalelya mulachi tulana agadi paripoorn, anuvanshikdrushtya sambandhit 'kalpanaramya' mulashi dekhil pratikoolpane karoo shakatat. yamule serve palakanna palakanna samanya samasyanna tyanchya mulachya kathit 'sadosh' janukanvar dosh dene tyanna shakya hote. asha prakare, dattak naan ghenare palak sangopanavar laksh kendrit karat asale, taree kahee dattak ghenare palak keval nisargavar laksh kendrit karatat (mhanje.eae. tyaeivaji aanuvanshikta). yacha parinam assa hoto qee, dattak ghetalelya mulansah asalelya kutumbanmadhye, bahudha baal shoshanasah, sahajpane nirakaran houu shakanari samasya udbhavu shakate.
newyork rajyat anek varshe, dattak dattak tyanchya dattak palakanchi (mrut naslyas) parvanagi rajya-prayojit punarmilan nondanimadhye samavisht karnyasathi "dattak "dattak vay kahihi asso" ghyavi lagat asey. kahee prakarananmadhye, vruddha praudh kinwa agadi jyeshth nagarikannahi tyanna mulansarkhi vaganuk dilee jaat aahe asey vatale aanee arjavar tyanchya palakanchi swakshari ghene aavashyak hote. vyapak arthane, tyanna vatale qee dattak ghetaleli mule hii "nehmich" mule asatat aanee tyamule duyyam darjache nagrik bhedbhavachya adheen asatat. tevhapasoon kayadyat badal karnyat aala aahe.
sanstha aanee madhyame.
bahutek yuu. ess. rajye aanee canadian prantanmadhye swatantra naa-napha sanstha aahet jyaa dattak dattak aanee tyanchya janmadatya palakanna shodh suru karnyat madat karatat aanee dattak ghenyashi sambandhit itar sahayya detat. swatantra aanee rajya anudanit punarmilan nondani dekhil aahet jyaa kutumbatil sadasyanna punha ekatra aananyas madat karatat. aantarrashtriy soundex punarmilan nondani (aay. ess. aar. aar.) hii sarvat junie aanee sarvat mothee aahe. moksh seena tyanchya prasooti rugnalayanmadhye kinwa gharanmadhye janmalelya kinwa janm dilelya lokanna madat karnyasathi dekhil mahitee pradan karate (khalee bahya duve pahaa). haah mageel dashakanpeksha badal aahe, jevha kvachitach dilelya kinwa nyayalayachya aadeshashivay kahihi jaaree kele gele nahee.
dattak dattak samudayatil anekjan vruttapatratil lekh, priy abby stambh aanee vividh durchitravani karyakram aanee chitrapatanchya madhyamatoon shodh aanee samarthan sansadhanambaddal pahilyanda shikale. 1980 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon, anek dattak ghenare aanee tyanchya palakanna robbert stackney aayojit kelelya aine. bii. see. (nantarchya see. bii. ess.) durchitravani karyakram 'unsulzi rahasye' varr punarmilanachya shakyatebaddal pahilyanda kalale. heey tyanchya 'haravalelya premachya' shreneet hote, jyapaiki bahutansh bund dattak ghenyachya shreneet hote. yaa karyakramacha parinam mhanoon 100 hoon adhik punarmilan jhaale aahet, tyapaiki anek dattak ghenyashi sambandhit prakarane aahet. karyakramache punragman (kahee naveen vibhag aanee adyayavtansah) 2006 chya madhyaparyant aajivan durchitravani kebal networkwar prasarit kele gele aanee 2008 chya uttaradhat spike tvver agadi thodakyat prasarit kele gele. september 2010 madhye, haah karyakram sandhyakali 4 teey 7 vajeparyant aanee/pann.
2013 madhye 'daad lost child auph philomina lii' yaa pustakavar aadharit 'philomina' haah chitrapat jagbharatil chitrapatgruhanmadhye pradarshit jhaala. americet pathvanyat aalelya, jabardastine dattak ghetalelya tichya ayrish arbhak mulacha filmona 50 varshe kelelya shodhabaddal hii kharee katha sangate. akheris teela bbc patrakar martin sixsmith madat karatat, joou chitrapatacha bahutansh bhag gheto. philominachya bhoomiket judy dench aanee sixsmithchya bhoomiket steve koogan yanchya bhoomika asalela haah chitrapat chaar american aanee chaar british akadami puraskaransathi namankit jhaala hota.

