refelbakh

refelback hii eka "ortsgaminde" aahe-eka nagarpalika jee germanytil reinland-paletinetmadhil kharab kreznak jilhyatil "verbandsgaminde" yaa samoohik nagarpalikashi sambandhit aahe. heey messenheimchya 'worbandsgeminde' chey aahe, jyache aasan samaan navachya shaharat aahe.
bhoogol.
thikan.
refelback heey eka guchch gaav, uttar paletinchya unchavaril pradeshat glanchya purvela, samaan navachya refelback yaa odhyavar aahe. nagarpalika kshetra 446 hector aahe aanee heey gaav samudraspatipasun 326 meater unchivar aahe.
jaminicha vapar.
aaj 100 hectorhoon adhik nagarpalika kshetra jangalanni vyapale aahe. 1950 chya dashkatil vanikaranasathichya pahilya prayatnanparyant, refelbackmadhye keval rund pananchi jangale hotee, jyat pramukh prajati beach aanee oka hotya. tyanantarche vanikaran prakalp, vanikaran karyalayachya sallyanusar, spruce aanee douglus-devdar vrukshansah haatee ghenyat aale. 1932 madhye, "muhl" (grameen cadastral kshetra) madheel jungle saaf karnyat aale aanee tethe kurane taknyat aalee. 1963 madhye, "cleaberg" ("clover parvat") heey vanikaran karyalayane vikat ghetale, tasech 1965 madhye "fruenhole" ("mahilanche narak") heey kharedi kele aanee donhimadhye shankuchya aakarachya jangalanni (itaranmadhye larchchi zaade) jangale lavali gelee. gelee shatkachya suruvatiparyant, sthanik jangalancha sarvat jaast vapar bandhkam sahitya, khanitali lakade aanee jaalanisathi keela jaat asey aanee okchya salchi kapani karoon tee chamadyasathi messenheimla pathavali jaat asey. aaj, keval vyavsayik vapar mhanje jaalanyache lakud.
shejaril nagarpalika.
uttarekadun ghadyalachya dishene, refelbackche shejari mhanje messenheim shahar aanee collback, schmitweller, batcherback aanee odenback yaa nagarpalika aahet, jyaa serve ashach prakare kharab kreznak jeelhyat aahet parantu odenbacksathi, jeey shejarchya kusel jeelhyat aahe.
itihas.
1293 madhye, refelbackcha pahila mahitipat 'refelback' mhanoon ullekh hota. yaveli, dashansh eka trutiyansh bhag odenbackchya shoor surr eberhardne tyachya patni agnesla jameen mhanoon deela hota. 1321 madhye, maltachya kramanusar asalelya refelbackmadhil prathanagruhacha pahila mahitipat ullekh aala. 1370 madhye, refelbackcha ullekh 'refelback' aanee 'refelback' assa karnyat aala. 1387 madhye, refelbackla odenbackmadhil glanveryl giranishi bandhanyat aale hote, jyamule tee girani, saranjamdar malmattecha bhag mhanoon, refelbackche gavkari vaparu shakat hotee. hii girani 1938 paryant chaalat hotee. 15 vya shatkachya suruvatila, gavache naav anek vegvegalya swarupat kagadpatranmadhye disale, jyapaiki 'refelback' (1401), 'rifleback' (1404), 'refelback' (1406) aanee 'refelback' (1440) hote. 1453 madhye, pahilya khaan kamgaranchi nond shejarchya odenbackmadhye karnyat aalee. 1485 madhye, refelback church messenheim yetheel auterberg mathat hastantarit karnyat aale. 1510 madhye gavache naav 'rifleback' asey nondavale gele. daruchya lagvadicha sarvat pahila ullekh 1516 pasoon aahe aanee heey shatkanushatke chaloo rahile aanee shevati 1960 chya dashakat sampale. 1526 madhye, charchcha duva lakshat gheta, refelbackmadhye tyachya apariharya parichar prabhavasah, messenhemmadhye sudharana suru karnyat aalee. 1600 salaparyantchya kalat, refelbackmadhye kolasa khankam suru hote. 1601 salcha eka seema dagad lehnbergwar schmitwellerchya maryadet sapadala hota. 1667 madhye gavache naav 'refelback' asey nondavale gele. 1683 madhye kahee franciscan lock messenheim yethe aale. sudharanannantar yaa bhagat disanare heey pahile catholic hote. nauu varshanchya yuddhanantar (1688-1697; germanymadhye 'falzisher erabfolgkreg' kinwa paletin uttaradhikar yuddh mhanoon olakhale jaanare), refelbackche prathanagruh kharab jhaale hote, parantu 1721 paryant teey punha vyavasthit thevanyat aale navhate. tyanantar, catholic, lutheran aanee calvinvadi yaa tinhi dharmanni tyacha vapar keela. 1724 madhye gavache naav 'refelback' asey nondavale gele. 1739 madhye kahee kutumbe sthalantarit jhaali. 1740 madhye kolshachya sambhavyatesathi naveen arj kele jaat hote. 1750 teey 1758 paryant, refelbackmadhye 'khrishchanshut' hii kachechi kaame hotee, jyat 23 kamgar kaam karat hote aanee khidakicha kaach banavat hote. 1776 salcha aanakhi eka seema dagad sherbellswald (jungle) madhye sapadala. tyach varshi, shraddhanjalichi yadee prakashit karnyat aalee. 1786 madhye, holerbakh (grameen cadastral kshetra) madhye kolashache chaar khadde tayar kele jaat hote. 1815 madhye, viennachya congresscha parinam mhanoon, refelback hese-hombergchya bhoo-kabarimadhye messenheimchya "oberamt" madhye sapadala. 1832 madhye, gavachya madhyabhagi eka naveen shaleche ghar bandhanyat aale. 1835 madhye, prathanasthal padnyat aale aanee tyacha lilav karnyat aala. 1846 madhye kolasa khankam 378 hector kshetra vyapale. 1849 madhye eka naveen church bandhanyat aale. 1869 madhye khaan kamgar sanghatanechi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1870 madhye, franco-russian yuddhadarmyan, pudhe pudhe sainyane gavavar kabja keela. 1875 madhye purushanchya gayan mandalachi sthapana jhaali. 1885 madhye, roth/odenbackchya rastyasathi eka naveen sanrekhan tayar karnyat aale. refelback, gangloffe aanee beherback yanna jordar vadalane vedha ghatala hota. 1910 madhye, refelback gavkari pieter steinne gavacha pahila vahanchalak parwana midavala. 1912 madhye prathamik shaala bandhanyat aalee. keval done varshannantar, pahile mahayuddha suru jhaale. teey sampalyanantar, gavatil jeey lock padale hote kinwa bepatta jhaale hote, tyanchi nave sthanik yuddh smarkavar koraleli hotee. 1920 madhye, vijecha prakash pahilyanda refelbackmadhye disala, tarr hollerback aanee puffarvies kolashache khadde bund hote; tathapi, ebrech I aanee II khadde khule rahile. 1921 madhye, nagarpalikene nirnay ghetala qee teey jangali dukkar aanee aanee thevanar aahet aanee tyach varshi, agnishaman dalachi sthapana karnyat aalee jyamadhye gavatil 16 teey 50 vayogatatil serve purushanna seva dene aavashyak hote. jaree 1920 madhye refelbackmadhye pahilyanda vijecha prakash disala asala, taree 1925 madhyech gaav vidyut greedshee jodale gele. 1926 madhye gavatil pahile malani yantra vaparat aale, pratyek sthanik shetat kapaniche malani. 1927 madhye, refelbackmadhye disaleli pahili motorcycle gavkari edward graphane chalavali hotee. 1929 madhye, eka dangruh bandhanyat aale aanee refelback teey dialkirchen marge odenbackpasoon postbus marg sthapit karnyat aala. 1931 madhye yaa gavat pahile kapani-bandhani yantra sevet ruju jhaale. 1933 madhye, refelbackmadhye 'flerberrinigsamt newstad' (newstad jameen ektrikaran karyalay) neey 'flerberrining' haatee ghetale aanee tyaa varshi, hartwisionmadhye eka creeda maidan tayar karnyat aale (heey aata tennis court aahe). 1934 teey 1936 paryant, 'inn dair muhl' heey nagarpalika jungle saaf karnyat aale; aaj hii jameen kurane aahe. 1935 madhye, messenhamepasoon refelback teey dialkirchen marge jaanara haah aanakhi eka bus-nantarcha marg sthapan karnyat aala. gavane aadhich pahileli varshanuvarshe bus seva asoonahi, 1936 paryant refelbackla tyachi pahili qaar malak navhati. too gavcha shaley shikshak hota, mueller. 1938 madhye aathve shaikshanik varsh suru karnyat aale, tasech vyavsayik shaala, jee anivarya hotee. anekansathi veharmachmadhye seva karane dekhil anivarya hote, jeey 1939 madhye dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar khoop samanya jhaale. 1945 madhye german sainik-prussian-rastyat jaatana gavatoon mage hutley; kahee kalasathi, 'muhal' madhye eka tofkhana tukadi tainat karnyat aalee hotee, jee kahee varshanpurvi saaf karnyat aalee hotee. tyach varshi, yuddh sampale aanee germanyvar vijayi mitrarashtranni kabja keela (refelback french kshetrat aala). punha ekada, mrut aanee bepatta jhalelyanchi nave sthanik yuddh smarkavar koraleli hotee. yaveli hollerback khaddyat kahee khajgi kolasa khankam dekhil jhaale. aanakhi eka postbus marg, 'landcraftpostliny II' (rockenhousenpasoon suruvat), 1948 madhye sthapan karnyat aala aanee tyach varshi shetkari aanee madya utpadak sanghatanechi sthapana karnyat aalee, jaree gavat keval aanakhi done dashake kinwa tyahoon adhik kaal madya lagwad suru rahili; pudhchya varshi eka sambhashan club sthapan karnyat aala. 1952 madhye charchmadhye eka naveen, dusari ghanta samarpit karnyat aalee aanee gavat eka nagarpalika bail thevanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. 1953 madhye, vhee. dii. keey. yaa samajik vakili gatachi sthanik shakha sthapan karnyat aalee. 1954 madhye, jalkaryanvar kahee mothe kaam haatee ghenyat aale, jeey purvi hollerback khaddyanvaril kolasa galleriever kendrit hote. aata gharanmadhye paanee shiravanyasathi eka unch panisatha hota. 1954 madhye dekhil, smashanbhumit sanmananiy smarak bandhanyat aale. 1958 madhye, 'tail' yaa nembaji mandalachi sthapana karnyat aalee aanee gavatil madhyavarti bhagatil junya shaley shikshakache ghar padnyat aale. pudhchya varshi shalechya gharababatahi asech karnyat aale aanee shikar sanghatanechi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1960 madhye, gavachya navachya nadee, refelbackla bhoomigat paipmadhye taknyat aale aanee rastyanvar sandapani taknyat aale. 1961 madhye khalchya gavat eka naveen shaley shikshakache nivassthan bandhanyat aale. 1962 madhye football aanee creeda club eff. ess. vhee. refelbackchi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila aanee madhyat, gavatil jungle vistaranyasathi vanvibhag karyalayane anek upayayojana haatee ghetalya. vareel jaminicha vapar pahaa. 1966 madhye, hollerbackmadhe eka creeda maidan ubharanyat aale, jithe shooting clubche clubhouse dekhil tyach velee bandhanyat aale hote. 1967 madhye, shalechya iyatta 5 teey 8 chya staranchi badali jawalchya messenheim yetheel 'gaminschafts' (andaje 'sarvasamaveshak shaala') madhye karnyat aalee. 1968 madhye 'mahila gayan vartulachi' sthapana jhaali. 1968 madhye, gavatil madhyabhagi asalele june parrish holl padnyat aale. reinland-paletinetmadhil prashasakeey punarrachanedarmyan, 1969 madhye refelbackla kusel jilhyatoon kharab kreznak jeelhyat halavanyat aale. tyach varshi churchche anga samarpit karnyat aale. 1970 madhye, shalechya iyatta 1 teey 4 chya staranchi vargvari dekhil messenheim yethe karnyat aalee aanee tyanantar shaleche ghar parrish holl mhanoon vaparale gele. 1921 madhye sthapan jhaleli anivarya seva agnishaman dall shevati 1971 madhye svayamsevak agnishaman dall bunley. 1972 madhye junya shalechya gharache swayampakghar aanee bajuchya kholyansah church hallmadhye rupantar karnyat aale. 1975 madhye agnishaman dalachya prachar sanghatanechi sthapana karnyat aalee. yaa varshihi dharmik sanghatanet badal jhaala, jyane evangelical samudayala ganglofchya parishmadhun odenbackchya parishmadhye hastantarit kele. 1979 madhye ganglofla refelback yetheel sandapani prakriya prakalpashi jodanyat aale. 1981 madhye, refelbackla shastrancha coat dharan karnyacha adhikar denyat aala. tennis clubchi sthapana 1982 madhye jhaali. 1985 madhye church towermadhye eka ghadyal bandhanyat aale. 1987 madhye heey gaav 'westopfalz' (west palatinate) pinyachya panyachya purvathyashi jodale gele. 1990 madhye naveen agnishaman kendravar kaam suru jhaale aanee teey 1992 madhye samarpit karnyat aale. 1993 madhye, refelbackne 700 varshe (kiman pahilya mahitipatachya ullekhapasun) sajari kelee aanee nagarpalika dhwaj vaparnyasathi manjur karnyat aala. charchchya drushtine, refelback haah, haah kalapasoon, paletinetchya evangelical charchashi aanee spirechya roman catholic bishapprasadashi sambandhit aahe.
loksankhya vikas.
napolean kalapasoon refelbackchi loksankhya vaadh khaleel taktyat darshavili aahe. 1871 teey 1987 yaa varshatil aakadevari jangananechya aakadevarivarun ghetali aaheh
dharm.
2 janewari 2014 paryant, refelbackmadhye 236 purnavel rahivasi aahet aanee tyapaiki 154 evangelical (65.254%), 46 catholic (19.492%), 1 palatinate rajya mukt dharmik samudayacha (0.424%), 1 russian orthodox (0.424%), 3 (1.271%) itar dharmik gatancha aahe aanee 31 (13.136%) ektar konatahi dharm nahee kinwa tyancha dharmik sambandh ughad karnar naheet.
rajkaran.
nagarpalika parishad.
7 juuna 2009 roji jhalelya nagarpalika nivadanukit bahumatane nivadoon aalelya 6 sadasyanni aanee adhyaksh mhanoon manad mahapouranni parishad tayar kelee aahe.
mahapour.
khaleel taktyat refelbakh gaav aanee nagarpalika yanche dnyat pramukh soochibaddha aahet. purvichya pradeshik sanghatanankhali, gavachya netyala kadhikadhi adhinastha padvi hotee kaaran gaav eka mothya nagarpalikecha bhag hote, jyat swatah anek gavansathi mahapour hotah
hatancha coat.
nagarpalikachya bahunche varnan asha prakare kele jaau shakateh eka valvant aanee trishul yanchyatil eka vakr tirkas tirkas tirkas, donhi kinwa.
1981 pasoon hii shastre balgali jaat aahet.
sanskruti aanee prekshaniy sthale.
imarati.
reinland-paletinetchya sanskrutik smarakanchya nirdeshiket khaleel soochibaddha imarati kinwa sthale aaheth
club.
refelbackmadhye khaleel sangh sakriy aaheth
arthvyavastha aanee payabhoot suvidha.
vahtook.
refelback heey landestraz 380 varr aahe, jeey khedyachya madhyabhagi 'chreistraz 75' dware milate. landestraz 380 uttarekade collbachya dishene jaate jithe teey 'bundestraz' 420 laa jodate, jithun teey missenhemmadhye jaanyasathi khoop lahan aahe. "chreistraz" 75 paschimekade odenbackade jaate, jevha teey kusel jeelhyat pravesh karate tevha teey "chreistraz" 51 banate. heey "bundestrashe" 420 shhee dekhil jodale gele aahe. steadernheim heey nahe nahe railwaveryl (bingan-sarbrucane) eka railway sthanak aahe. jawalchya messenhemmadhun jaanari railway aajkal keval manoranjanatmak drezin pravasasathi vaparali jaate.
sarvajanik sanstha.
refelbackmadhye eka parrish holl, utsav sabhagruh, smashanbhoomi aanee church samudayasah eka grilling pavillion aahe.

