
sally louisa tompkins

sally louisa tompkins (9 november 1833-25 julai 1916) yaa manavtavadi, paricharika, paropkari aanee american itihasat aupcharikpane sainyat samavisht jhalelya pahilya mahila hotya. anekancha assa vishvas aahe qee tee adhikrutpane sangharajya sainyat niyukt jhaleli ekmev mahila hotee. american yadavi yuddhat jakhami jhalelya sainikanvar upchar karnyasathi richmond, virginia yetheel rugnalayala khajgi prayojak mhanoon prayojit kelyabaddal teela sarvat jaast aathvan aahe. tichya dekharekhikhali, gruhyuddhadarmyan konatyahi rugnalay sangh kinwa mahasanghachya tulanet ticha mrutyu darr sarvat qamee hota. teela 'mahasanghacha doot' mhanoon smaranat thewale gele aahe.
prarambhik jeevan.
sally tompkinscha janm virginiachya madhya dweepkalpatil tidewater pradeshatil poppler grove yethe jhaala. curnell christopher tompkinschya aath mulanmadhye tee sarvat lahan hotee. curnell tompkins akheris eka atishay shrimant vyapari banale, mathuse county, norphoke aanee richmond, virginia yethe vyavasay karat hote. 16 august 1838 roji curnell tompkins yanche nidhan jhaale. tyaveli sally jawaljawal paach varshanchi hotee.
sallychi mothee baheen elizabeth, sthanik khraist church, eka episcopal church, jee kharab sthiteet hotee, tee punarsthapit karnyasathi sakriy hotee. elizabeth aanee sally ekmekanchya khoop jawalche hote. 1842 madhye sthanik sathichya aajaramule tichya teen bahini (martha, harriet aanee elizabeth) kahee aathvadyanchya antarane maran pavalya tevha sally uddhvast jhaali. balpan katheen asoonahi, sallyne sthanik samudayatil aajari lokanna mofat kinwa gulam mhanoon shushrusha karoon itaranna madat karnyache sadhan shodhale.
sallychi suruvatichi varshe ekatra karane katheen aahe kaaran anek nondi tikoon rahilelya naheet.
. dnyat aahe qee sally, tichi aaee aanee tichi jiwant baheen maria yanni poppler upavan sodale aanee 1849 teey 1852 paryant norphokemadhye rahile. norphokemadhye asatana, sally aanee tichi baheen norphoke mahila sansthet shikat hotee. tyanantar janewari 1854 madhye, sally, tichi aaee aanee maria richmond, virginia yethe sthayik jhaale. kahee mahinyanantar sallychya aaiche nidhan jhaale. tompkins kutumbane anek varshe richmandmadhye vyavasay kelyamule, sally aanee tichya bahiniche khulepanane swagat kele gele. richmond lavkarach gruhyuddhache kendrabindu banel heey maheet nasalyane tyanni shaharat kholya bhadyane ghetalya.
mahasanghacha doot.
april 1861 madhye virginia sangharajyatun vegale jhalelya sangharajyanpaiki shevatche rajya banalyanantar richmond heey sangharajyachi rajdhani banale. sashastr sangharsh lavkar sampel assa samanyatah uttar aanee dakshin yaa donhi bajunni vichar keela jaat asey. pahilya yuddhanantar, rashtrala jaaniv jhaali qee yuddh tyanchya kalpanepeksha khoop lamb asel.
bail dhavanyachi pahili ladhai-jyala manasaschi pahili ladhai asehi mhanatat-21 julai 1861 roji dakshinekadil davpechatmak vijay hota jyane pahilya mothya haat-too-hand ladhait yadavi yuddhala suruvat kelee. vijayachi ghoshana asoonahi, sangharajya rajdhani shahar shekado jakhami sainikansathi tayar navhate, jeey nantar virginia central relvedvare aale. jakhami aanee aajari rugnanchya oghalalelya pravahavar laksh thevanyasathi adhikari aanee nagrik dhadpadat asatana yaa dhakkyane yuddhachya bhayanakteche vastav thet gharee aanale. adhikrut rugnalaye kshamatenusar bharali gelee. karkhane, church aanee agadi gharehi jakhaminna samavoon ghenyasathi tatpurati rugnalaye bunley.
vayachya 28 vya varshi, nyayadhish johnn robertson yanche ghar rugnalay mhanoon ughadun pratisad denanya nagarikanmadhye sally haah eka hota. nyayadhish robertson tyanchya kutumbala surakshitatesathi grameen bhagat gheuun gele hote aanee joparyant teela garaj aahe toparyant rugnalay mhanoon vaparnyasathi tyanni aapale ghar salysathi sodale hote. yaa prayatnat sally ekta navhata. seent james episcopal charchmadhil anek mahila, tasech anek gulam, robertson rugnalay mhanoon olakhale jaanare chalvat asat. seent james episcopalachya mahilanna ektritpane 'daad ladys auph robertson hospital' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey."robertson rugnalay heey dakshinetil sarvat mothya yuddhakalin rugnalayanpaiki eka banale.
suruvatiche sankat sampushtat aalyanantar, mahasanghache adhyaksh jefferson davis yanni lashkari rugnalaye lashkari niyantranakhali asane aavashyak asalele niyam lagoo kele. robertson rugnalayane itake changle kaam kele hote aanee teey chaloo thevanyas tayar hote qee, mahasanghache adhyaksh jefferson davis yanni tompkinsla karnadhar mhanoon niyukt kele jenekarun tee tiche kaam suru thevu shakel. tee aanee linchbergchya lucie otte yanna adhikrutpane confederate states aarmimadhye adhikari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. tine tichya sevansathi konatehi paise denyas nakar deela. 9 september 1861 roji, tyanchya lashkari aayogavar, tyanni lihile, "mea see madhye capton mhanoon aayog swikarla.ess.aaa. jevha too denyat aala. pann, mea majhe naav lashkarachya pagar yadeet thevu denar nahee."
robertson rugnalayane sampoorn yuddhadarmyan rugnanvar satatyane upchar kele, 13 juuna 1865 roji tyachya shevatchya sainikala discharge deela. tyachya chaar varshanchya astitvachya kalat, robertson rugnalayane 1,334 jakhami lokanvar upchar kele aanee keval tehattar mrutyu jhaale, jeey gruhyuddhadarmyan konatyahi lashkari rugnalayatil mrutyuche sarvat qamee praman hote. lekhak aanee nagri yuddh dindarshika lekhak merrie chasenut yaa rugnalayat varanvar bhet dett asat. tine 'aamchi florence nightingale hii sally tompkins aahe' asey reecord kele."aanakhi eka dindarshika lekhak, judith mcguer, haah rugnalayat svayamsevak hota aanee tyane tithe asatana rugnanna shushrusha dilyache anek spasht varnan kele.
rugnalay chalvane heey tyachya chachanyanshivay navhate. richmond vyaparasathi aayativar avalambun hota aanee jevha kinanyavar nakabandi kadak jhaali tevha shaharala rastyanvar dangalila samore jaave lagale. jevha shaharat puravatha karane katheen hote, tevha robertson rugnalayane paradeshatoon aavashyak vastoo aananyasathi nakabandi karananya vyaktila kamavar thewale.
sally aanee itar anek mahila yuddhadarmyan rugnalayat sthir rahilyamule, tyanna akheris tyanchya rugnanche prem aanee aadar midala. salila tine kelelya krutyabaddal krutadnyata vyakt karnyasathi majee rugnanchya anek lagnachya prastavanna samore jaave lagale, jeey serve tine nakarle. robertson rugnalayat pathvanyat aalele bhagyavan 1300 hoon adhik purush teela fakt 'capton sally' mhanat asat."
yuddhanantar.
april 1865 madhye jevha richmandla baher kadhanyat aale, tevha sally aanee anek swayamsevakanni shevatchya rugnanvar upchar karnyasathi rugnalayat rahane nivadle. unionchya vaidyakeey sanchalkanshi vataghati karoon, salila yuddhanantar aanakhi done mahine tiche rugnalay khule thevanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
akher rugnalay bund jhalyanantar sallyne vharjiniyamadhye anek junya mitranna aanee natevaikanna bhetanyasathi pravas keela. tine seent yethe ravivarchya shalet shikavanyasathi dekhil swechhene kaam kele. james episcopal church aanee tee tichya aayushyatil bahutansh kaal tethe sakriy sadasya rahili.
sally haah richmandmadhil sthanik nayak hota. tine 1896 chya bhavya mahasanghachya punarmilanmadhye tichya rugnansathi punarmilanache aayojan kele. itakya varshanpurvi aapala jeev vachavna eka najuk mahilela aadaranjali vahanyasathi diggajanni jawal jawal pravas keela. tee ayushyabhar avivahit rahili aanee anek varshe dharmaday karyat sakriy rahili. akheris, sallyche kautumbik bhagya sampale aanee tee 1905 madhye eka sanmanit atithi mhanoon confederate mahilanchya gharee rahayala gelee.
mrutyu, varsa.
1916 madhye tichya mrutyunantar, sally tompkinsla mathuse countymadhil khrist charchmadhye purn lashkari sanmanane daphan karnyat aale. tee clara bartensarkhya mahilanchya shreneet sameel hote, jyanni yadavi yuddhadarmyan sadar kelelya tatadichya garjanna pratisad deela, visheshtah pahilya bail dhavnyachya yuddhanantar jevha sangharajya aanee sanyukt rajdhani shaharanmadhye yuddhachi vastavikta spasht jhaali. tyanni nursingla kushal vyavasayat vikasit karnyas madat kelee. sally tompkinsney nondavale qee swachchatechya vedamule upcharadarmyan swachchatet pragati jhaali. parinami tiche qamee mrutyuche praman siddha jhaale aahe, jeey united states aanee sarvatra vaidyakeey puravathadaranna midalelya tichya anek varshanmadhye apavadatmakapane ullekhaneey aahe, jyaa paddhati ajunahi vyapak vaparat aahet.
anek smarke capton sally aanee robertson rugnalayache smaran karatat. 1910 madhye sallyne jyaa thikani ekekali robertson rugnalay hote tyaa thikani eka chinhak ughadale. aaj, chinhak ajunahi ubha aahe, parantu mool rugnalayin imarat aata jiwant nahee. aajche thikan 24 tasanche bhojan aahe. tichya gavee tichya jivanala samarpit anek virginia aitihasik chinhak dekhil aahet.
1960 chya dashkatil yadavi yuddhachya shatvarshik kalat capton sallychya varshacha sanman karnyasathi anek prayatna karnyat aale. tyapaiki eka centmadhil rangeet kachechya smarak khidakichi hotee. james episcopal charchmadhye capton sallyche chitran kele aahe jyachi dekhrekh eka devdutadvare kelee jaate. richmandmadhil smarak margavar capton sallycha putala thevanyacha prayatnahi karnyat aala. durdaivane, putalyachi rachana ativastavadi kalakar salvador daline kelee aanee sampoorn shaharat santapachi laat usalali. tyamule ticha putala bandhanyachi yojana kadhich purn jhaali nahee.
1905 madhye virginia vibhagache manad adhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aalelya capton sally yanchya navavarun sangharajyachya sanyukt mulinchya teen adhyayanna nave denyat aalee aahet. tyateel eka adhyayachi sthapana tichya mathuse, virginia yaa gavee jhaali hotee aanee 1908 madhye capton sally tompkins adhyay mhanoon tee chartered karnyat aalee hotee. 1955 madhye tee nishkriy karnyat aalee.
julai 1999 madhye sthanik vruttapatratil eka lekhanantar, "mulincha" eka chhotasa gut bhetala aanee tyane mathusemadhye eka adhyay parat aananyacha sankalp keela. 1908 chya sanademadhye sallyche naav chukiche lihilyamule gatane naveen kramankasah naveen adhyay mhanoon yachika karnyacha nirnay ghetala, joou 22 august 2000 roji prabhavi jhaala.
capton sallychya jivanavar aadharit done pustake aataparyant prakashit jhaali aahet. pahile mhanje sallychya jivanavar aadharit 'captainmadhil sarvat priy' asey kavya pustak aahe."dusare, heey sallychya eka durchya natevaikane lihilele charitra aahe, jyala" "daad lady with daad milk white hands" "mhanatat".
tompkins hii chitrakar clementina tompkinschee mavashi hotee.