
elizabeth eisenstein

elizabeth levison eisenstein (11 aktoobar 1923-31 janewari 2016) hii french krantichi aanee 19vya shatkachya suruvatichya francechi american itihaskar hotee. hastalikhit sanskruti' aanee 'mudran sanskruti' chya yugatil prasarmadhyamanmadhil sankramanavar lekhan, tasech pashchatya sanskratimadhye vyapak sanskrutik badal ghadavun aananyat mudranalayane bajavalelya bhoomikevar lekhan, prarambhik chhapaichya itihasavaril tichya kamasathi tee prasiddha aahe.
karkird.
eisensteinche shikshan vassar mahavidhyalayat jhaale, jithe tine bii. aii. padvi prapt kelee.aaa.tyanantar tine emm. sathee radcliffe mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghetala.aaa. aanee pii. etch.dii. tithe tine crain brintonkhali abhyas keela. 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila teela vidyapithachya itihas vibhagat padd miloo shakale nahee, ardhvel kamahi midale nahee, asey tine sangitale. 1957 madhye, tine ph. dii. kelyanantar, tee aanee tiche patee washington, dii. yethe sthayik jhaale.see. jethe tine georgetown, george washington vidyapith, howard aanee maryland vidyapithasaha anek sansthanmadhye adhyapan padansathi arj keela. akheris teela american vidyapithat ardhvel padd midale.
1959 teey 1974 paryant tyanni american vidyapithat, tyanantar mishigan vidyapithat, jethe tyaa itihasachya ellis freeman pamar pradhyapika hotya, sahayak pradhyapika mhanoon adhyapan kele. 1979 madhye tyaa library auph congressmadhil pustakachya kendrasathi nivasi sallagar hotya.
austreliyan rashtriy vidyapithachya manaviki sanshodhan kendrat aanee vartanukichya vidnyanatil pragat abhyas kendramadhye (palo aulto) tyanni sahkari mhanoon padey bhushavali. eisenstein oxfordchya wolfson mahavidhyalayat abhyagat pradhyapak hotee aanee tine tyaa kalatil tichi vyakhyane 'grub street paradeshat' mhanoon prakashit kelee. tyaa mishigan vidyapithat emerita pradhyapika aanee oxfordchya seent cross collegechya manad sadasya hotya.
tiche shevatche kaam 'daivi qalaa, narak yantra, pashchimekadil chhapaicha sweekar' (paine press, 2011) hote.
kautumbik aanee vaiyaktik jeevan.
eisenstein hii samm aii. chee tisari mulgi aahe. edolph levison aanee margaret seligman yancha mulga, joseph seligman aanee babbett steinhardt yanchi naat.
tine 1948 madhye julien calvert eisensteinshee lagn kele. tyanna 4 mule hotee-eka 1949 madhye janmachya velee maran pavala aanee dusra 1974 madhye cerebral raktasravamule achanak maran pavala. tichya mrutyunantar teen mahinyanni tichya patiche nidhan jhaale. tyanchya pashchat done mule, teen natwande aanee done panjoba assa parivar hota.
vayachya 50 vya varshapasoon, eisenstein varishtha tennis spardhanmadhye bhag ghenyas suruvat kelee, prasiddha jhaala aanee 2003-2005 darmyan teen rashtriy grand slam jinkale.
"badalacha pratinidhi mhanoon mudranalay".
gutenbergnantarchya paschim europechya sakshar abhijat vargavar chull prakarchya chhapaichya parinamancha done khandancha, 750 panancha shodh, 'daad printing press aij aaa agent auph changes' heey eisensteinche sarvat prasiddha kaam aahe. yaa kamat tee mudranalayanchya prasar, pramanikaran aanee sanwardhan yaa karyanvar aanee jyaa prakare yaa karyanni protestant sudharana, punarujjivan aanee vaidnyanik krantichya pragatila madat kelee tyavar laksh kendrit karate. eisensteinchya karyane marshal mccluhan aanee itaranchya purvichya kalpananna asha madhyam sankramanachya samanya samajik parinamambaddal aitihasik paddhat, kathorata aanee spashtata aanali.
yaa karyane prakashit jhalyapasun shaikshanik samudayat vadavivadala udhan aale aanee aajahi teey sanvad aanee naveen sanshodhanas preranadayi aahe. tichya kamacha nantarchya digital madhyamanchya vikasabaddalachya vicharanvarhi prabhav padala. hastalikhitatun mudranakade sankraman karnyachya tichya karyane bahumadhyam aanee majkurachya vyakhyevishayichya naveen kalpanansah mudrit majkurachya digital swarupakade naveen sankramanambaddalachya vicharanvar prabhav padala.
eisensteinchya pustakavarhi tivra teeka jhaali aahe. aata prinston vidyapithachya yojnabaddha granthalayatil granthapal paul needham yanni aitihasik paddhatitil adhik samanya doshanmule 'samajoon ghene jawaljawal ashakya' aanee 'grast' asalyache varnan keleh achook kalkramanusar kalji naan karane; aitihasik sandarbh nasane; [sic] duyyam lekhanavar vishesh avalambun rahane, jeey nehmich achookpane aatmasat kele jaat nahee, nehmich visheshtah sambandhit nasate..." 
adnyat kranti.
eisensteinchya 'daad printing press aij aaa agent auph changes' yaa pustakat, chhapil shodhanantar ghadalelya krantiche naav asalelya 'aparichit kranti' varr tiche vichar mandale aahet. chhapil madhyamanni samanya janatela pustake aanee dnyan midvanyachi mubha dilee jee tyanna purvi upalabdh navhati; yamule sarvajanik dnyan aanee vaiyaktik vicharanchi vaadh jhaali. swatachya vicharanvar vichar tayar karanyachi kshamata chhapkhanyachya lokpriyatesaha vastavat aalee. mudrit dekhil "maukhik hastalikhit prasarachya yugat barech pravahi asalele pramanit aanee sanrakshit dnyan" eisenstein yaa kalala manvi sanskratichya vikasat khoop mahattvacha asalyache olakhate; tathapi, teela vatate qee tyakade anekada durlaksh kele jaate, tyamule 'aparichit kranti'.
puraskar.
johnn sayman guggenheim memorial foundation, national endovement phaur daad humanities aanee rockfeller foundation yanchya shishyavruttisaha eisensteinla vividh puraskar aanee manyata midalya aahet. 2002 madhye, teela american historical associationcha vidvattapoorn vishishtatesathicha puraskar midala aanee 2004 madhye mishigan vidyapithane teela doctor auph humane laterschee manad padvi pradan kelee.
2012 madhye teela aantarrashtriy gutenberg society aanee menz shaharacha gutenberg puraskar denyat aala
1993 madhye, swatantra vidvananchya rashtriy aaghadine "eisenstein puraskar" tayar keela, joou swatantra laksh kendrit karoon kaam kelelya sansthechya sadasyanna dvivarshik pradan keela jaato.