
russell banka

russell earl banks (28 march 1940-7 janewari 2023) heey kalpanik aanee kavyarachana karnare american lekhak hote. tyanchya kadambya "gharguti sangharshachya tapshilvar vruttantansathi aanee samanya varanvar-alpasankhyak patranchya dainandin sangharshansathi" olakhalya jaatat. tyachya katha sahasa tyachya swatachya balpanichya anubhavambhovati firatat aanee anekada "naitik sankalpana aanee vaiyaktik sambandh" pratibimbit karatat.
banks heey lekhakanchya aantarrashtriy sansadeche sadasya aanee american academy auph arts andd latersche sadasya hote.
jeevan aanee karkird.
russell earl bankscha janm 28 march 1940 roji massatucets neuton yethe jhaala aanee too sapeksh garibeet motha jhaala."too florence (nee teller), eka gruhini aanee earl banks, eka nalkar yancha mulga aahe aanee nyu hampshirechya barnstead yethe vadhala hota. banka 12 varshanchya asatana tyachya vadilanni kutumb sodale. colgate vidyapithat jaanyasathi shishyavrutti midalyavar, tyanni sahaa aathvade vidyapithat shikshan sodale aanee tyaeivaji dakshinecha pravas keela, "kyubatil fidel castrochya bandkhor sainyat sameel honyachya hetune, parantu floridatil lakeland yetheel eka department stoarmadhye kaam karane bund kele". tyanni tyaveli vikri lipic mhanoon kaam karananya darleen bennetshee lagn kele; tyanna eka mulgi hotee aanee nantar tyancha ghatasfot jhaala.
daad independent' laa dilelya mulakhatit mhatale aahe qee, 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat teey miyamimadhye rahat asatana tyanni lihayala suruvat kelee, jaree 'daad parris review' chya mulakhatit heey bostonmadhye rahana bankanchya tyanantarchya kalabaddal sangitale gele aahe. 1964 madhye teey nyu englandla parat gele aanee nantar uttar carolinala gele, jithe tyanni chappel hiill yetheel uttar carolina vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, jyala tyanchi dusari patni merrie gunstchya kutumbacha nidhi hota. chappel hilmadhye, banka lokshahi samajasathi aanee nagri haqq chalvalidarmyan nishedh karnyasathi vidyarthyanmadhye sahbhagi hotya. 1976 madhye tyanna guggenheim fellowship denyat aalee. 14 varshanchya lagnanantar 1977 madhye banksney merrie gunstshee ghatasfot ghetala. tyanna teen mulee hotya. tyanantar 1982 teey 1988 yaa kalat harper andd rochya sampadak cathy waltonshee tyanche lagn jhaale. pudhchya varshi tyanni kavee chez twichelshee lagn kele. 
banksla 1985 saalee kalpanaramya chitrapatansathi johnn doss pasos puraskar midala hota. "continental drift' aanee 'cloudsplitter' heey anukrame 1986 aanee 1999 chya kalpanik chitrapatansathichya pulitzer puraskarasathi antim fereet pohochale. 1996 madhye bankschi american academy auph arts andd scienceschya sadasyapadi nivad jhaali.
lokpriy sanskratit, 'newyork times' yaa niyatkalikat, tattvadnya richard rorty yanchya 1996 chya bhavishyatil itihas nibandh 'bandhutva rajvat' madhye bankancha thodakyat ullekh karnyat aala aahe, jyat tyanni 2021 madhye 'samizdat' mhanoon varnan kelele 'drakshmalanna chiradane' heey kalpanik pustak lihile hote.
banka upstate newyork aanee miyami yethe rahat asat. teey 'id1' sathee newyork rajyache lekhak hote. teey maryland vidyapithat kalakar-nivassthan dekhil hote. tyanni prinston vidyapithat sarjansheel lekhan shikavale. 
mrutyu.
newyorkmadheel saratoga springs yetheel tyanchya gharee 7 janewari 2023 roji vayachya 82 vya varshi bankanche karkarogane nidhan jhaale.
kaame aanee vishay.
tyanchya kamache vees bhashanmadhye bhashantar jhaale aahe aanee tyanna anek aantarrashtriy puraskar aanee puraskar midale aahet. tyanni 'dreaming up america' saha kalpanik katha lihilya aanee nantar gair-kalpanik. tyanchya mukhya kamanmadhye 'continental drift', 'ruul auph daad booan', 'cloudsplitter', 'daad sweet inheart' aanee 'clesh' yaa kadambyanchaa samavesh aahe. nantarchya done kadambyanchey 1997 madhye vaishishtyapurn chitrapatanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale ('daad sweet etafter' aanee 'clesh' pahaa).
bankanchya anek kamanmadhye tyanche kamgar vargache sangopan pratibimbit hote. tyanchya kathanmadhye anekada dainandin jeevanat shokantika aanee mandila samore jaananya lokanna, dukkh aanee aatm-shanka vyakt kartana, parantu tyanchya adchaninna tond detana lavchikta aanee samarthya dekhil darshavitana dakhavale jaate. banka chhotya katha dekhil lihitat, jyapaiki kahee 'daad engel aun daad chhatavaril' sangrahat tasech kavitanmadhye disatat.
banka dekhil jamaikamadhye rahat asat. 1998 madhye 'daad parris review' sathee mulakhat detana tyanni mhatale keeh
continental drift' (1985) chya sankalpananmadhye jagatikikaran aanee haititil ashantata yancha samavesh aahe. tyanchi 2004 salchi kadambari 'daad darling' hii mukhyatve liberiavar aadharit aahe aanee tee pandhya american kathavachakanchya vanshik aanee rajkiy anubhavashi sambandhit aahe.
journal auph american studies' madhye lihitana, anthany hutchison assa yuktivad karatat qee, 'william focknerchya bajoone, visavya shatkatil eka pandhya american lekhakacha vichar karane katheen aahe, jyane russel bankampramanech nirantar, avichal aanee buddhiman fashionmadhye jaatichya muddyavar vataghati kelya aahet.
swagat.
daad parris review' madheel robbert fagan yanchya matey, bankschi pahili kadambari 'kautumbik jeevan' hii 'gambhir' yash midvu shakali nahee. searching phaur survivours' navachya laghukathanchya sangrahane tyachya pudhil khandala bankancha puraskar midvoon deela. heinry puraskar. 1978 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'daad nyu world' yaa laghukathanchya dusya sangrahala, 'aitihasik aanee ardh-aatmacharitratmak sahityachya mishranasathi prashansa midali.
anekanni bankanchya vastavadi lekhanache kautuk kele aahe, jeey anekada american samajik duvidha aanee naitik sangharshancha shodh ghete. vidhvansak natesambandh, garibi, ammali padarthancha durupyog aanee aadhyatmik gondhal yavar maat karnyasathi sangharsh karananya kamgar vargachya lokanchya tyachya chitranabaddal samikshakanni prashansa kelee aahe. vidvananni tyachya kathanakachi tulana raymond carver, richard phorda aanee andre dubus yanchya kamanshi vividh prakare kelee aahe. khristin benvenuto yanni tippani kelee qee, "banka atyant kendrit sahanubhooti aanee dayalu vinodbuddhine lihitat, jyamule vachakanna, tyanchi patre naslyas, tyanchya pustakanchya dusahas aanee nivval shokantika satat chaloo thevanyas madat hote."
2011 madhye, guardianchya tomm coxney 'cloudsplitter' chee nivad tyachya 'american sahityatil durlakshit abhijat' mhanoon kelee.
bahya duve.
sahityik duve
mulakhati