
balaji baji raav

balaji bajirao (8 december 1720-23 juuna 1761), jyanna anekada naana saheb pahila mhanoon sambodhale jaate, teey maratha mahasanghache 8weey peshave hote. 1740 madhye tyanche prakhyat vadil, peshwa bajirao pahila yanchya nidhananantar tyanchi peshwa mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
tyanchya karyakalat, chhatrapati (maratha samrat) heey keval eka vyaktimatva hote. tyach velee, maratha samrajyache rupantar eka mahasanghat houu lagale, jyamadhye holkar, scindia aanee nagpur samrajyatil bhonsale yasarkhe vaiyaktik pramukh adhik shaktishali jhaale. balaji raav yanchya karyakalat maratha pradesh tyachya shikharavar pohochala. matra, yaa vistaracha motha bhag maratha samrajyachya vaiyaktik pramukhanchya netrutvakhali hota.
balaji bajirao heey eka chatur rannitikar, eka chatur mutsaddi aanee eka kushal rajkarani hote. tyanni tyanche chulat bhau sadashivrao bhau yanchyasobat rajyat naveen vidhimandal aanee aarthik vyavastha suru kelee. tyanchya netrutvakhali maratha samrajyachya seema sadhyachya pakistanatil peshavar, dakshinetil srirangapatnam aanee sadhyachya paschim bangalmadhil medinipurparyant vistarlya. nanasahebanni rajdhani pune aanee maratha samrajyachya itar bhaganmadhye pravashansathi kalve, pool, mandire aanee nivassthane bandhali. peshwa mhanoon aaplya vees varshanchya karkirdit nanasahebanni aaplya karyakalat teen pramukh shaktinna parabhoot kele. uttarela mughal, dakshinela nijam aanee bangal saltanat. tyasobat tyane panjabvaril afghan niyantranahi kamkuvat kele, shahee rajdhani dillivaril tyanche varanvarche aakraman thambavale, rajput aanee rohillyanna parabhoot kele aanee avadh rajya nishprabh kele. tyanni shetkanyanchi sthitee mothya pramanat sudharali aanee shetichya sthiteet ullekhaneey badal ghadavun aanale. tyanchya karyakalat anek yashasvi aarthik badal jhaale.
suruvatichi varshe aanee kutumb.
balaji raav yancha janm 8 december 1720 roji peshwa baji raav 1chya potee bhaat kutumbat jhaala. april 1740 madhye bajiraochya mrutyunantar, chhatrapati shahunni 19 varshiy balajinchi august 1740 madhye, ragoji ii bhosale sarkhya itar pramukhanchya virodhanantarhi, peshwa mhanoon niyukti kelee. balaji bajirao yanchi aajee radhabai, tyanchya rastya kutumbala bhet detana, 6 varshanchi eka kuleen mulgi gopikabai yanna bhetali. tee gopikabainchya rudhivadi hindu sangopanamule prabhavit jhaali kaaran teela purohitanchya dharmik babinmadhye aanee purohit brahman kutumbanmadhye palalya jaananya prachalit prathanmadhye parangat hotee. tiche lahan vay asoonahi, radhabaine gopikabainchya lagnacha prastav ticha natoo balaji bajirao yala deela, joou tyaveli 10 varshancha hota. akheris 11 janewari 1730 roji doghanni lagn kele.
yaa jodpyala teen mule hotee, 1761 madhye panipatchya ladhait maran pavalele vishvasrao, nanasahebanantar peshwa mhanoon kaam karnare madhavrao aanee kishoravayin vayatil madhavrao nantar kaam karnare narayanrao. nanasahebancha raghunathrao navacha eka saksham bhau hota, jyachi peshwa honyachi mahattvakanksha maratha samrajyasathi vinashkari tharali.
ragoji bhosale yanchyashi spardha.
balaji raav yanchya karkirdichya suruvatichya varshant, raghoji bhosale yanni dakshin aanee purv bharatat marathyancha prabhav vadhavanyas madat kelee. matra, peshavashi tyanche changle sambandh navhate. balajinchya peshwa mhanoon niyuktichya kahee kaal aadhi, ragojinni dakshin bharatat maratha sainyache netrutva kele hote. dost allie khanchya virodhat bhonsale kulatil rajgharanyatil tanjavurchya pratap singla madat karane heey tyache dhyey hote. ragojinni meey 1740 madhye dost alicha vadh keela aanee dost alicha mulga safdar allie khaan yala aarkotcha nawab mhanoon niyukt kele. too satara yethe paratala aanee tyane balaji raav yanchya peshwa mhanoon niyuktila ayashasvi virodh nondavala. tyanantar too dakshin bharatat paratala, jithe tyane march 1741 madhye chanda sahebancha parabhav keela, tyanantar chanda sahebanchya french mitranni tyala pandicheritun maghar ghenyas bhag padale. satara yethe paratalyanantar, ragojinni balaji raav yanna virodh karane suru thewale.
1743 madhye, raghoji bhosale yanni orisamadhye aliwardi khanchya sainyavar hallah keela. khanane balaji raav yanna <id1] dile, jyanni tyanna 1744 madhye orisamadhun ragojinna baher kadhanyat madat kelee. ragojinni nantar chhatrapati shahunkade takrar kelee aanee swatahla orisamadhye, bangalmadhye aanee biharmadhye marathyancha prabhari mhanoon niyukt kele. 1752 paryant, ragojinni orisache prashasana tabyat ghetale hote aanee 'chauth' gola karnyasathi bangal aanee biharvar varanvar chhape takale hote. tyanni bangalmadhye aanalelya asthiratemule nantar tethe east india companychya udayala marg mokala jhaala.
tarabai aanee umabai yanni kelele bund.
rajaram chhatrapati yanchi jyeshth vidhva tarabai yanna tyancha savatra mulga kolhapurcha sambhaji dusra yane sodalyanantar tyancha putanya chhatrapati shahunni aashray deela. 1740 chya dashakat, shahuchya aayushyachya shevatchya varshant, tarabainni tyachyakade eka mool aanleh rajaram dusra. tine mulala aapala natoo mhanoon sadar kele aanee asha prakare, too shivajincha thet vanshaj hota. shahune mulala dattak ghetale aanee 1749 madhye tyachya mrutyunantar rajaram dusra haah "chhatrapati" mhanoon tyachya jaagi aala. pudhchya varshi peshwa balaji raav hyderabadchya nijamshi ladhanyasathi nighun gele. tyanchya anupasthitit tarabainni rajaram dusra yanna tyanna peshwa padavarun hatavanyachi vinanti kelee. rajaramne nakar dilyavar tine tyala 24 november 1750 roji satara yetheel eka andharkothyat qaid kele. tine dawa keela qee too eka dhongi hota aanee tine tyala aapala natoo mhanoon khote sadar kele hote. tarabai yanna itar mantryancha aanee bhavee nijam salabat jung yancha pathimba milanyat apayash aale. tathapi, umabai dabhade yaa aanakhi eka kuleen mahilechi madat ghenyat tee yashasvi jhaali.
umabai dabhade yaa dabhade kutumbachya matrupradhan hotya, jyanchya sadasyanna 'senapati' (pramukh senapati) hii padvi hotee aanee gujaratmadhil anek pradeshanvar tyanche niyantran hote. tichya patila mughalanni thaar marle hote aanee chhatrapati shahunviruddha bund kelyabaddal tichya jyeshth mulala balaji ravchya vadilanni thaar marle hote. tathapi, shahune dabhade yanna maaf kele hote aanee gujaratmadhun gola kelelya mahasulacha ardha bhag tyanchya khajinyat pathvanyachya ativar tyanna tyanchi jagire aanee padvi rakhoon thevanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee. umabaincha alpavayin mulga yashwant raav yala nammatra 'senapati' karnyat aale, tarr gujaratchya maratha pradeshanmadhye tichyakade pratyaksh karyakari satta hotee. dabhade pratyakshat kadhihi konatyahi mahasulat sahbhagi jhaale naheet, parantu shokakul iver konatihi karvai karoo ichchit navhate. matra, shahuchya mrutyunantar peshwa balaji raav yanna rikamya khajinyacha samna karava lagla aanee kararanusar gujaratcha mahasool vatoon ghenyasathi dabhade yanchyavar dabav aanala. umabainni 1750 madhye tyanchi vaiyaktikaritya bhet ghetali aanee assa yuktivad keela qee haah karar raddabatal aahe kaaran dabhade yanni tyavar jabardastine swakshari kelee hotee. peshavane haah yuktivad manya karnyas nakar deela.
umabainni tarabainchya bandachya samarthanarth tyanche leftnunt damaji raav gaekwad yanchya netrutvakhali 15,000 sainik pathavale. gaekwad suruvatila punyachya dishene pudhe gela, jyamule peshavachi aaee kashibai aanee tyachi aajee radhabai yanna punyahun sinhgadla paloon jaanyas pravrutt kele. punejavalachya pargaon yethe tall thokat asatana, tyala peshwa nishthavant mahadji purandare yanche patra midale, jyat tyane tyala deshdrohi mhanoon doshi tharavale. tyanantar gayakwadanni marg badalala aanee satarachya dishene vatchal karnyas suruvat kelee. mahadji yancha bhau tryambakrao purandare yane tyanchyaviruddha 20,000 sainikanchya sainyache netrutva kele. gaekwad yanni tyancha satarachya uttarekadil nimb yaa chhotyasha gavat parabhav keela. tyanantar tyane satara yethe kooch kele, jithe tarabainni tyache swagat kele. tathapi, tryambakrao yanni aaplya sainyachi punarrachana kelee aanee 15 march 1751 roji tyanni venna nadichya kathavar tall thokalelya gayakwadanchya sainyavar hallah keela. yaa ladhait gayakwadcha parabhav jhaala aanee tyanna mothya nuksanisah maghar ghyavi lagali. tryambakrao tyacha pathlag karat rahile aanee tyanni krishna nadichya khoyatil eka dyajaval aaplya sainyala vedha ghatala.
darmyan, bandkhoribaddal aikalyavar balaji raav yanni mughal seema sodali aanee 13 divasat 400 mail antar paar karoon satanyakade vegane vatchal kelee. too 24 april roji satara yethe pohochala aanee tarabainchya sainyacha parabhav karoon tyane yavteshwar chhavanivar hallah keela. tyanantar too gayakwadanchya sainyavar laksh thevun asalelya tryambakrao yanchyasobat sameel jhaala. gaekwad yanna yuddhabandi jaheer karane aanee shantata kararachya atinvar charcha karnyasathi balaji raav yanchi bhet ghene bhag padale. balaji raav yanni gujaratchya ardhya pradeshachi magani kelee aanee yashivay 'id1' chya yuddh bharpaichi magani kelee. damajinni, teey keval eka adhinastha asalyache sangoon kararavar swakshari karnyas nakar deela aanee balaji raav yanna umabaincha sallah ghenyas sangitale. 30 april roji balaji raav yanni sandhyakali achanak hallah keela aanee damajichya chhavanine pratikar naan karata aatmasamarpan kele. tyanantar balaji raav yanni satara killyala vedha ghatala aanee tarabainna chhatrapati rajaram dusra yachee sutka karnyas sangitale, jyachi sharirik aanee mansik sthitee lakshaniyaritya khalavali hotee. tarabainni nakar deela aanee balaji raav punyala ravana jhaale, kaaran susajj aanee majboot asalelya satara killyala vedha ghalane sope navhate.
nantar, tarabainchya sainyachya eka gatane satara chhavanimadhye tichya virodhat bund kele. jaree tine bund chiradale asale taree balaji raav yanchyaviruddhachi ladhai suru thevane katheen asel heey tichya lakshat aale. tyamule tine shantata karar karnyas sahmati darshavali. tee balaji raav yanna punyat bhetali aanee tyanni peshvyanchya karyalayache shreshthatva sweekarle. tine ticha leftnunt baburao jadhav hyanna barkhast karnyas sahmati darshavali, jyanna peshwa aavadat navhata. tyaa badalyat peshavane teela maaf kele. 14 september 1752 roji doghanni jejuri yetheel khandoba mandirat paraspar shantateche aashvasan dett shapath ghetali. yaa shapathavidhi sohalyat tarabainni shapath ghetali qee rajaram dusra haah ticha natoo nasoon gondhali jaaticha eka dhongi hota. tarisuddha, peshwane rajaram dusra yala nammatra chhatrapati aanee eka shaktiheen vyaktimatva mhanoon kayam thewale.
meey 1751 madhye balaji raav yanni damaji gaekwad aanee tyanchya natevaikanna atak kelee aanee tyanna punyala pathavale. kahee kalanantar, dabhadyannahi atak karnyat aalee aanee tyanchya jagira aanee padvyapasoon vanchit thevanyat aale. punyat balaji raav yanni yashwant raav dabhade yanchya vatine gujaratcha ardha bhag sodanyasathi damajinvar varanvar dabav aanala. damaji nakar dett rahile aanee 19 julai 1751 roji balaji raav yanni tyanna aanee tyanche diwan ramchandra baswant yanna kadak bandivasat thewale. 14 november roji tyane tyanna lohagadmadhye bandivasat pathavale. kahee aathvadyannantar ramchandra baswant gujaratala paloon gela. parinami, balaji raav yanni lohagad yethe damajinna lokhandi sakhalyanmadhye bandhanyache aadesh dile. tyanantar tyane tyacha bhau raghunath raav yachya netrutvakhali gujaratala lashkari moheem pathavali. raghunath raav suratmadhun mahasool vasool karnyat yashasvi jhaale, parantu tapti nadichya uttarekade jaau shakale naheet. darmyan, balaji raav yanna dhakka basala jevha tyanche senapati shankarji keshav phadake yancha parnerchya vedhyat parabhav jhaala. parinami, tyane gayakwadanshi samet karnyacha nirnay ghetala. march 1752 madhye, damajinni shevati dabhade sodoon balaji ravla sameel honyas sahmati darshavali. tyaa badalyat, tyala gujaratcha maratha pramukh banavanyat aale aanee balaji raav yanni tyala gujaratmadhun mughalanna hakaloon denyasathi madat karanyachi tayari darshavali. gaekwad yanni peshwala varshik 525,000 rupayanchi khandani denyache aashvasan dile, yashivay ekvelsathi 'id1' dile. tyanna peshavachya sevet 20,000 ghodyanchya ghodadalachi dekhbhal karnyasahi sanganyat aale.
nizamchya virodhat moheem.
1751 madhye, balaji raav yanni hyderabad salabat jangchya nijamchya pradeshanvar aakraman kele hote, jyala pondicherry french governor-general markis dii busi-castellano yanni pathimba deela hota. tarabainchya bandamule aanee french prashikshit shatru sainyamule marathyanna maghar ghyavi lagali. 1752 madhye balaji raav yanni nijamvar navyane hallah keela. frenchancha samna karnyasathi tyane ingrajanchahi pathimba magitala, parantu ingrajanni sangharshat sahbhagi honyas nakar deela. marathyanna salabat jangcha bhau ghazi uda-deane khaan yachee nijam mhanoon niyukti karayachi hotee; kaaran tyane tyanna itar savalateensah 6,000,000 denyache vachan dile hote. matra, khanla tyachya savatra aaeene vish pajoon thaar kele. akheris, balaji raav aanee markis dii busi-castellanou yanni shantata karar keela. nizam tyala bararmadhye kahee jagire deil yaa ativar ragoji bhosale yannihi shantatesathi sahmati darshavali.
rajputanshi sambandh.
balajiche vadil baji raav yanche uddisht bharatat 'hindu padahi' (hindu rajatva) sthapan karane aanee hindu rajputanshi changle sambandh rakhane heey hote. matra, balaji raav yanchya karyakalat marathyanni rajput shasakanna door kele.
1743 madhye jaypurcha jaya sing dusra maran pavala tevha tyache putra ishwari sing aanee madho sing yanchyat varshache yuddh suru jhaale. mevadche jagat sing dusare aanee bundiche ummed sing yanni madhola pathimba deela. matra, marathyanni suruvatila ishwarila pathimba deela, kaaran tyane tyanna adhik paise deu kele hote. nantar, jagat sing yanna malhar raav holkar yanna madhochya bajoone nemanyat yash aale, tarr jayappa raav scindia yanni ishwari yanna pathimba dene suru thewale. yaa prakaranamule keval rajputanshi asalele maratha sambandhach bighadale naheet, tarr marathyanmadhye antargat kalahi nirman jhaala. nantar, madhongh yanni balaji raav yanchyakade lavadachi magani kelee, jeey swatah jaipurla aale aanee tyanni ishwari sing yanna 4 mahal madhonghanna denyas sangitale. ishwari singne suruvatila hokar deela, parantu balaji punyala paratalyanantar tyane tyache vachan palanyas nakar deela. malharrao holkar yanni nantar keval 'madhosathi' asalelya 'mahal' varr jabardastine kabja keela nahee tarr ishwari sing yanchyavar khandanihi ladali. 1750 madhye, maratha lokanni ishwari sing yanchya thakbaki bharnyat apayashi tharalyabaddal tyanchyavar yuddh pukarle. marathyanna paise denyasathi purese paise naslyamule aanee aaplya nagarikanvar jaast curr ladoo naan shakalyane ishwari sing hatash jhaale hote. parinami tyane vish prashan karoon aatmahatya kelee.
ishavari sing yanchya mrutyunantar, madho sing jaypurche shasak jhaale. matra, aaplya mothya bhawala marathyanni vagavalyache pahilyanantar, tyancha aata marathyanvar vishvas rahila nahee. safdarjangne hastakshep karoon marathyanna maafee magnyasathi aanee kahee nuksanbharpai deuun nighun jaanyas patvoon deiparyant tyane marathyanviruddhachya ladhayanmadhye bhag ghetala. safdarjangchya mrutyunantar marathyanni punha rajput pradeshanvar aakraman kele. yamule madho singla safdarjangcha uttaradhikari shuja-uda-daula tasech afghan raja ahmed shaah durrani (abdali) yachyakade madat magavi lagali.
1749 madhye, jodhpur (marwad) chey abhai sing maran pavale, jyamule bakht sing aanee raam sing yanchyat uttaradhikarasathiche yuddh jhaale. raam singne jayappa skindiyakade madat magitali. september 1752 madhye jevha scindia jodhpurkade kooch kele, toparyant bakhat sing yanche nidhan jhaale hote. tyacha mulga vijay sing yane tyache uttaradhikari mhanoon mughal, rohilla aanee madho sing yanchyakade marathyanviruddha madat magitali. madho sing yanchya madatine, maharaja vijay sing yanni shantata charchesathi sahmati darshavanyapurvi, eka varsh marathyancha pratikar keela. ashach eka shantata vataghatidarmyan, julai 1755 madhye marvadchya vijay sing yanchya dutanni jayappa raav sindhinchi hatya kelee. yamule maratha aanee rajput yanchyat februwari 1756 madhye dattaji raav sindhinni shantata karar hoiparyant aanakhi shatrutva nirman jhaale.
jatanshi sambandh.
balaji raav yanchya karkirdit maratha-jaat sambandhahi bighadale. balajicha dhakata bhau raghunath raav yala samruddha bharatpur rajyatoon milananya mahasulacha eka bhag havah hota. yaa rajyacha shasak surajmal yane ishwari sing yanchya samarthanarth jaypurchya rajkaranat hastakshep keela hota. yamule malharrao holkar yanchyasarkhya maratha sardarancha virodh jhaala hota, jyanni madhola pathimba deela hota. 1754 madhye mughal vajir safdarjangne mughal samratachya virodhat surajmalchi madat magitali. tyacha pratikar karnyasathi, shahee nishthavant imad-ool-mulkane marathyanchi madat magitali. raghunath raav yanni yaa sandhicha fayda ghetala aanee malhar raav holkar yanchya netrutvakhalil sainya bharatpurla pathavale. surajmalne tyala 4,000,000 deuun yuddh talhanyacha prayatna keela; parantu, raghunath raav yaa prastavane samadhani navhata. 1754 chya suruvatila marathyanni shantatecha karar honyapurvi sumare chaar mahine bharatpurchya kumhar killyala vedha ghatala. marathyanni surajmalne teen varshik haptyanmadhye id 1 bharnyacha prastav swikarla.
mughalanshi sambandh.
bajiravanchya karyakalat, mughalanni nammatra marathyanna malva deela hota, parantu pratyakshat niyantran marathyanna denyat aale navhate. peshwa banalyanantar, balaji raav yanni jaya sing dusra yachya madhyamatoon mughal samratashi sampark sadhala aanee malvyacha nayab rajyapal mhanoon (ahmed shaah yanna nammatra rajyapal mhanoon) niyukt karnyat yash midavale. tyaa badalyat tyane mughal samratala vishvasoo rahanyache vachan dile. aavashyakatechya aadharavar 4,000 sainikanchi fauj upalabdh karoon denyabarobarach, tyane samratachya darbarat 500 sainikanchi fauj thevanyachehi manya kele.
1748 madhye, mughal vajir safdarjangcha pratispardhi javed khaan yane hyderabadchya naveen nijam nasir jangla vajirchya virodhat yutimadhye sameel honyasathi aamantrit kele. safdarjangne nasir jangchya virodhat marathyanna pathimba denyachi vinanti kelee. nasir jangla dillila pohochanyapasun rokhanyasathi balaji raav yanni skindia aanee holkar pramukhanna pathavale aanee asha prakare safdarjangla vachavale.
1748 pasoon, afghan raja ahmed shaah durranine (abdali) bharatavar anek aakramane kelee, jyamule mughalanna marathyanchi madat ghyavi lagali. 1752 madhye doab pradeshatil rohillyanni mughal samratachya virodhat bund kele. tyanni safdarjangcha eka ladhait parabhav keela aanee durranila bharatavar aakraman karnyasathi aamantrit kele. punha ekada, safdarjangne marathyankadun madat magitali, jyanni tyala bandkhori chiradoon taknyas madat kelee. maratha aanee mughalanni 1752 madhye eka karar keela. marathyanni bahya aakramane tasech antargat bandkhori parabhoot karnyasathi mughalanna madat karnyas sahmati darshavali. peshwa balaji raav yanna ajmer aanee aagarcha rajyapal mhanoon niyukt karnyas mughalanni sahmati darshavali. marathyanna lahor, multan, sindh aanee hisasar aanee muradabadachya kahee jilhyanmadhun 'chauth' gola karnyacha adhikarhi denyat aala hota. tathapi, mughal samratane tyala shant karnyasathi lahor aanee multan ahmed shaah durranila dile hote. yavyatirikt, tyane ajmersarkhe rajputshasit pradesh marathyanna hastantarit karnyas manyata dilee nahee. yamule marathyancha durrani tasech rajputanshi sangharsh jhaala.
bangalmadhye marathyancha vistar.
1741 teey 1751 yaa kalat, raghuji bhosale yanchya netrutvakhalil marathyanni sahaa vela bangalvar aakraman kele. 1741 madhye pahila, 1742 madhye dusra, tasech 1744 madhye tisra aanee 1745 madhye chautha sangh swatah raghoojinni chalavala. 1747 madhye pachve aanee 1748 madhye sahave anukrame janoji aanee sabaji yanni haatee ghetale. yaa aakramananmule bangalchya navabanchya sainyat motha vidhvans jhaala. nawab aliwardi khaan 1741 madhye keval pahile aakraman mage hatavanyat yashasvi jhaala. 1743 madhye done maratha sainyanni aakraman kele-eka raghoji bhonsaleche aanee dusare balaji ravche hote. aliwardi khanla tyala 'chauth' curr denyache vachan dett tyala anudan dene bandhankarak hote. satatchya sangharshamule bangalchya loksankhyevar motha parinam jhaala. hindu maratha yoddhyanni paschim bangalvar aakraman karoon hugali nadiparyant kabja keela.
yaa kalat, 'bargi' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya yoddhyanni sthanik lokanvar, hindu bangali muslim aanee biharinvar atyachar kele. bardwan samrajyachya aanee european strotanmadhye nondavalyapramane, bargi lokanni gave lutali asey mhatale jaate aanee bangalmadhil dutch east india companychya karkhanyache pramukh zaan kersboom yanni andaj vartavala aahe qee paschim bangal aanee biharmadhil 400,000 hindu nagrik bargichya aakramanamule marle gele hote.> bangalmadhye jhalelya bargi hallyatil parinami jhalelya jivitahani bharatiy itihasatil sarvat pranghatak hatyakandanpaiki eka manali jaate. gangaram yanni lihilelya 18 vya shatkatil bangali grunth 'maharashtra puran' nusarah
1751 madhye marathyanni bangalchya navabanshi shantata karar keela, tyanusar miir habib (aliwardi khancha majee darbari, joou marathyanmadhye sameel jhaala hota) yala bangalchya navabanchya nammatra niyantranakhali odishacha prantiy rajyapal karnyat aala. yamule bangalchya navabanna marathyanchi upanadi banavanyat aale jeey ruu. 1.bangal aanee biharcha 'chauth' mhanoon darvarshi 20 laakh aanee marathyanni punha bangalvar aakraman naan karnyas sahmati darshavali. bangalchya navabannihi ruu. 3.marathyanna 20 laakh, aadhichya varshansathichya 'chauth' chya thakbakichya dishene. east india companyne taba gheiparyant 1758 paryant bangalchya navabanni darvarshi 'chauth' deela hota.
durrani samrajyashi sangharsh.
ahmed shaah durranine suruvatichya bharatavaril aakramananantar tyacha mulga taimur shaah durrani yala panjab aanee kashmircha rajyapal mhanoon niyukt kele. tyanantar balaji raav yanni durraninchi pragati tapasanyasathi raghunath raav yanna pathavale. 1758 madhye raghunath ravne lahor aanee peshavar jinkale aanee taimur shaah durranila hakaloon dile. maratha vistarasathi heey uchch jalchinh hote, jithe tyanchya samrajyachya seema sindhu nadichya uttarekade dakshinepasun uttarekadil keralparyant pasarlya hotya. asha prakare upkhandachya vayavya bhagat maratha durraniche pramukh pratispardhi banale. darmyan, marathyanni mughal samratala eka pramukh vyaktimatvaparyant qamee kele hote aanee balaji raav yanni tyancha mulga vishvasrao yala mughal sinhasanavar basavinyache sangitale hote. dillitil mughal nishthavan muslim buddhijivi yaa ghadamodinmule chintet hote aanee tyanni durranila vadhatya maratha shaktila aala ghalanyache aavahan kele.
yaa paristhitit, ahmed shaah durranine bharatavar navyane aakraman kele, 1759 chya akheris lahorla pohochala. tyane rohila kuleen najib-uda-daula aanee avadh shuja-uda-daulachya navabat mitra midvile. balaji raav yanni sadashiv raav bhau yanchya netrutvakhali eka mothe sainya pathavun durrani aakramanala pratyuttar dile. yaa dalala holkar, skindia, gaekwad aanee govind pant bundell yanchya tukadyanni purak kele. bharatpurcha jaat shasak surajmal dekhil marathyanmadhye sameel jhaala, parantu nantar bhaushi jhalelya gairsamajamule tyane yutee sodali.
1759 teey 1761 darmyan, durrani aanee maratha anek chakmaki aanee chhotya ladhayanmadhye ekmekanshi ladhale, jyache parinam vegvegale hote. panipat yetheel maratha chhavanichya vedhyachya vistarit kalavadhimule, jee balajinchya sainyala todaychi hotee, parantu tee narmadechya palikade kadhich pohochu shakali nahee, 14 janewari 1761 roji jhalelya panipatchya tisya ladhait durraninni upasamar aanee susajj maratha sainyacha nirnayak parabhav keela. suresh sharma yanchya matey, "panipatsathi balaji bajiravanche aanandpriyatyach jababdar hote. 27 decemberparyant, jevha khoop usheer jhaala hota, tyane tyache dusare lagn sajare karnyasathi paithan yethe vilamb keela."
mrutyu.
panipat yetheel parabhavanantar marathyanche mothe nuksan jhaale aanee peshwa balaji raav yanna motha dhakka basala. 24 janewari 1761 roji bhilsa yethe eka majbutikaran dalache netrutva kartana tyala panipatchya parabhavachi batami midali. anek mahattvachya senapatinvyatirikt, tyanni panipatchya ladhait swatacha mulga vishvasrao aanee chulat bhau sadashivrao bhau yanna gamavale hote. too nairashyat padala aanee 23 juuna 1761 roji tyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyacha dhakata mulga madhav raav pahila tyachya jaagi aala.