
truvador

trauvador heey eka spanish gulam jahaj hote, jeey 1841 madhye purv cacosajaval african lokanna bekaydeshirpane kyubatil oos lagvadila vikanyasathi vahoon nett asatana jahaj kosalale hote. united kingdamne spenshee aantarrashtriy gulamanchya vyaparavar bandee ghalanara karar keela hota aanee 1833 madhye tyachya vasahatinmadhil gulamgiri radd kelee hotee, tyamule tyane bhagnavsheshatun vachalelya 192 gulamanchi sutka kelee. ekoon 168 african vyakti aanee kutumbankade, turkey aanee kaikos betanvar prashikshanarthinsathi meeth malak thevanyat aale hote; urvarit 24 african nassaumadhye sthayik jhaale hote.
truvador' chaa pravas.
spainmadhye gulamancha vyapar bekaydeshir hota, kaaran deshane gulamanchya vyaparavar bandee ghatali hotee aanee tyaa sandarbhat united kingdamshi karar keela hota. tathapi, kyubatil rajyapalanni anekada yaa vyaparakade dolhe mitale, kaaran tyanna asey vatat hote qee gulam majur haah tyanchya sarvat mahattvachya vastoo pikanche utpadan karananya oos lagvadichya nafyasathi avibhajya bhag aahe. trauvador' chaa achook marg dnyat nahee, parantu nondi sangatat qee naveen kru sadasyanna aafrikechya kinanyavaril portugij vasahat saao tome yethe uchalanyat aale hote, jee ajunahi kayadeshiraritya gulam asalelya african lokanshi vyapar karat hotee.
trauvador" varr bharalelya africi lokanchi achook sankhya nondavali gelee nahee parantu tee sumare 280-300 asel. march 1841 madhye jevha jahaj purv cacosajaval uddhvast jhaale, tevha jahajavaril serve 20 karmchari aanee 193 african jiwant rahile. yamule asey soochit jhaale qee atlantic olandatana sumare 100 gulamancha mrutyu jhaala hota, jeey asha prakarchya upkramache eka vaishishtyapurn nuksan hote. purv cacos yethe, anek african lock zadimadhye paloon gele; eka karmchanyane eka mahilela golya ghaloon thaar kele.
united kingdamne 1834 pasoon prabhavipane aaplya west indies vasahatinmadhil gulamgiri radd kelee hotee, tyamule vasahatichya rahivashanna mahit hote qee african lokanna mukt kele pahije. 1841 madhye purv cacos heey eka mothe nirjan bett hote. shejarchya madhya kaikos betavaril rahivashanni karmchari aanee african lokanna pratham madat kelee aanee turk aanee kaikoschi rajkiy rajdhani asalelya grand turk betavaril adhikanyanna soochit kele. adhikaanyaanee british sainikanna karmchanyanchi suraksha karnyasathi aanee vachalelya serve lokanna grand turkmadhye parat aananyasathi pathavale, tarr african lokanchya bhavishyabaddal nirnay ghenyat aala. madhya cacosemadhil rahivashanni ell. tii. chya aagmanapurvi spanish naudlala nihshastra kele hote. tyachya mansansah fitzgerald; tyane tyanna balacha vapar naan karata atak kelee.
grand turkvar, jahajachya karmchanyanna sashastr rakshakhali thevanyat aale; tyanna akheris nasau yethe nenyat aale jethe tyanna cuban mahavidanachya tabyat denyat aale, jyane tyanna khatala chalvanyasathi kyubala nele. adhikaanyaanee 168 africi lokanna sthanik meeth malkankade thewale. meethavar prakriya karane shikanyasathi praudh aanee mothya mulanna eka varshachi shikau nokri denyat aalee, joou betavaril kamacha jawaljawal ekmev srot hota. serve africi lokanni baptisma ghetala aanee ingraji shikavale. yaa 168 vyaktinni chhotya vasahatvadi loksankhyet 7 takkyanni vaadh kelee, tyamule tyanni vikasansheel samaj aanee sanskrativar jordar prabhav padala, jyamule african bhasheche nutanikaran jhaale. yaa mukt africi lokanchya vanshajanni turk aanee kaikos loksankhyecha motha bhag tayar keela aahe.
truvador' madhye aadhunik ruchi.
1991 madhye turk aanee kaikos rashtriy sangrahalayache sansthapak greath same aanee dow. donald keath yanni americet turk aanee kaikosmadhil vastooncha shodh suru karnyaparyant hii katha byanch kalapasoon visarali gelee hotee. smithsonianchya bhetit tyanna grand turkche rahivasi george judson gibbs yanni lihilele 19 vya shatkatil patra pustak sapadale, jyat tyanni 1870 chya dashakachya uttaradhat sansthela tyanchya kahee kalakruti vikanyacha prayatna kartana lihileli patre hotee. tyachya vastunmadhye 1841 madhye purv cacosechya eka spanish gulamachya done 'african moorti' samavisht hotya. (tyane tyaa done kalakruti newyorkmadheel american museum auph natural histrila vikalya, jyane tyanna chilichya kinanyachya paschimes prashant mahasagaratil easter betavar banavalelya 'kawa kawa' bahulya mhanoon olakhale.
sanshodhan suru jhaale aanee vidvananna british rashtriy abhilekhanmadhye 'truvador' chaa ahwal sapadala. nondinchya sthitimule, suruvatila 1837 madhye cacos yethe budalelya portugij gulam 'esperanza' (aasha) shhee 'travdoor' chaa gondhal hota.
2000 pasoon, turk aanee kaikos rashtriy sangrahalayache (2000-2006) majee sanchalak, nigel saddler heey 'trauvador' aanee tyachya varshacha shodh ghenanya pramukh vidvananpaiki eka aahet. tyachya sanshodhanane 'trauvador' chee katha turk aanee kaikos betanchya itihasat, tasech bekaydeshir gulamanchya vyaparacha motha sandarbh, gulam jahaje tabyat ghenyat aanee jahajanpasun mukt jhalelya african lokanna madat karnyat british lashkari hastakshep aanee spanish kyubashi asalele british sambandh, jithe aarthik vaadh jhalyamule bekaydeshirpane tabyat ghetalelya african lokanna gulam mhanoon aayat karanyachi magani vadhali, tyamadhye thewali aahe.
nondi darshavtat qee pradeshik adhikaanyaanee sthanik rahivashanna pratyek africanla niyukt kelelya ingraji navanchi yadee pathvanyas sangitale. vidvananna adyap hii nond sapadaleli nahee, parantu turk aanee kaikos aanee nassaumadhil anek vanshajanchya mukt purvajanchi olakh patvane mahattvache tharel.
bhagnavshesh shodha.
sagari puratatvashastradnyanni teen maidani hangamat jahaj kosalale aanee kalakrutincha shodh ghetala. 2004 madhye eka sarvekshanat yogya thikani lakadi avashesh aadhalale. 2006 madhye chachani utkhanan karnyat aale, parantu nidanasathi konatihi samagri sapadali nahee. 2008 madhye, tisya maidani hangamat, sanyukt rajyanchya aine. oo. aii. aii. chya bahu-shakheey mohimesah eka sahkari prayatna karnyat aala, jee done american naudalachya jahajancha dekhil shodh ghet hotee. caribeanmadhye 19 vya shatkatil samudri chachmarivirodhi/gulamgirivirodhi gast ghalat asatana teey turk aanee kaikos betanchya panyat budale hote.
reuterschya eka lekhanusar, 26 november 2008 roji sagari puratatvashastradnyanni turk aanee kaikos betanchya kinanyavar 'trauvador' gulam jahajache avashesh sapadalyacha dawa keela. tyancha assa vishvas aahe qee kathasah tyachya kalakruti, tyala spanish jahaj mhanoon sthapit karatat. jyaa bhagnavsheshala 'trauvador' manale jaate tyala 'black rock rack' asehi mhanatat."yaa chamoola 1816 madhye haravalelya" "chippewa" "navachya american jahajanpaiki eka jahaj dekhil sapadale. pudhil maidani kamache niyojan kele aahe".
itihaskar aanee manavvanshashastradnya 'trauvador' aanee tyachya 192 africi lokanchya muktichya sandarbhat turk aanee kaikosachya vasahati, aantarrashtriy gulamanchya vyaparavar bandee ghalanyache brittonche prayatna aanee kyuba aanee spenshee brittonche sambandh yaa sandarbhat kaam karat aahet.