
zongma killa

zongma killa (chinih чин чон)-zhong maa turung shibir kinwa unit togo dekhil-eka turung shibir hote jithe japani kwantung sainyane manvi chachani vishayanvar gupt jaivik yuddh sanshodhan kele. dusya sino-japani yuddhadarmyan harbin, manchukuochya baher beinhemadhye bandhalele heey shibir manvi vishay prayoganche kendra mhanoon kaam karat hote aanee konatyahi velee 1,000 kaidi thevu shakat hote. 1937 madhye turung chhawani nasht karnyat aalee aanee chachani karya unit 731 antargat pingfangla hastantarit karnyat aale.
parshvabhoomi.
1930 madhye, jaivik aanee rasayanik yuddhatil shahee japani sainyatil sanshodhak doctor shiro ishee yanni japani yuddh mantralayala jaivik shastrastra karyakram sthapan karnyasathi yachika dakhal kelee. lashkar mantri sadao araki aanee tokio armi medical collegeche adhishthata koizumi chikahakiko yanchya pathimbyane, navyane sthapan jhalelya rogpratikarak vibhagantargat jaivik shastrastra karyakram suru karnyat aala. ishee yanni 'mahamari pratibandh sanshodhan prayogshaleche pramukh' mhanoon jaivik yuddhatil tyanche sanshodhan suru kele."jaree japani sainikanna rogapasoon vachavane haah ajendyacha bhag asala, taree prayogshalecha prathamik uddesh mahamari pasaravanyasathi prabhavi marg vikasit karane haah hota. prayogshaletil pranyanvaril prathamik nikalanmule protsahit jhalelya ishine yaa parinamanchi manvi chachanyansah nakkal karnyacha prayatna keela. pratibandhatmak samasya aanee naitik nirbandhanmule, tokio yetheel tyachya prayogshalet manvi prayog karata aale naheet.
1932 madhye, japanchya shahee sainyane manchurian ghatanenantar manchuriyavar aakraman kele. tyanantarchya manchuriyachya vyavasayamule ishichya sanshodhanala anukool vatavaran midale kaaran manvi chachaniche vishay 'undaransarkhe rastyanvarun todale jaau shakatat."ishine tyachi prayogshala harbinjavalachya lashkari suvidhet halavali. tathapi, suvidhechya ativapar asalelya parisarane chaloo asalelya manvi prayoganchya guptateshi tadjod karnyacha dhoka nirman keela. parinami, harbinchya dakshines sumare 100 kilometer antaravar asalelya beyinhe gavat dusare thikan nivadanyat aale. beyinhe heey sumare 300 gharanche eka pasarlele gaav hote, jeey sthanik lock zhong maa shahar mhanoon olakhatat. shahee japani sainyane sthanik rahivashanna baher kadhale aanee mukhyalay mhanoon vaparnyasathi yogya asaleli mothee imarat vagalata gaav jaalale.
varnan.
turung chhavanit matichya bhinti hotya, jyachya varr vijechya kateri tarancha patta hota aanee aateel imaratinna aavarane eka khandak hota. shekado kholya aanee aajubajuchya chhotya prayogshala, karyalayin imarati, barreck aanee jevanachya suvidha, godame aanee shastrastrancha satha, smashanbhoomi aanee turungatil kholya hotya. japani shahee sainyane bandhkamasathi sthanik chiinii kamgaranna saktiche niyukt kele. guptatemule, kamgaranna sashastr rakshakandvare sanrakshn denyat aale aanee tyanna andh ghalanyas bhag padale gele jenekarun teey kaay bandhat aahet heey tyanna samajoo shakale nahee. turung chhavanichya sarvat sanvedanshil bhagat kaam karnanyanna, jase qee kaidyanchya nivassthanatil vaidyakeey prayogshalanchya aateel bhagat, guptata sunishchit karnyasathi bandhkam purn jhalyanantar fashi denyat aalee. zongmamadhye aanalelya kaidyanmadhye samanya gunhegar, pakadale gelele darodekhor, japani virodhi pakshapati, tasech rajkiy kaidi aanee kempeitaine khote aarop karoon gheralelya lokancha samavesh hota.
manvi prayog.
shibiratil kaidyanvar vividh prakarche vaidyakeey prayog kele gele. kaidyanna samanyatah tandul kinwa gahoo, maans, maase aanee kadhikadhi agadi darucha nehmicha aahar changla deela jaat asey, prayoganchya suruvatila kaidyanna tyanchya samanya sthiteet thevanyachya uddeshane, anek prakarananmadhye kaidyanna anek divas rakt shoshun ghetale jaat asey, tyanchya bighadalelya sharirik sthitichi kaljipurvak nond thewali jaat asey. itaranna poshak tatvanvar kinwa panyachya kamatartevar prayog karave lagale. kaidyanna sukshmajiv aanee plaig jivanu dekhil dile gele. deta sheetsvaroon asey disun yete qee kiman eka prakaranat, kaidyanna 104 eff taap aalyanantar, teey beshuddhavasthet asatana jiwant disu lagale.
chhavanitil kaidyanche sarasari ayurman eka mahina hote. jeey kaidi prayoganmadhye bachavale, parantu pudhil chachanyansathi khoop kamkuvat manale gele, tyanna thaar maranyat aale. 1000 peksha jaast kshamata asalelya konatyahi eka velee 500-600 kaidyanmadhye hii suvidha thevanyat aalee asavi assa andaj hota.
bund.
august 1934 madhye, paramparik unhali sanachya velee, kaidyanna vishesh khadyapadarthanche shidhapatra denyat aale. lii navachya eka kaidyane tyachya rakshakanvar maat kelee, chavya japt kelya aanee tyachya sumare chalis sahkari kaidyanchi sutka kelee. jaree tyanche paay bandhanat bandhalele asale, taree tyanche haat mokale hote aanee kaidi bahereel bhinti chadhu shakat hote. musaldhar pavsamule yaa suvidhechi veej khandit jhaali hotee, jyamule searchlight aanee vijechi kumpan bund jhaali hotee. paloon gelelya sumare daha jananna rakshakankadun golya ghalanyat aalya, tarr itaranna punha tabyat ghenyat aale aanee tyanna suud mhanoon kroor vaganuk denyat aalee, parantu andaje sola jann paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. kahee purush lavkarach tyanchya prayoganmule jhalelya sansarg, bhook, sardi aanee jakhmanmule maran pavale, parantu anek jann tikoon rahanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee shiro aanee tyachya adhinsthanni kelelya manavteviruddhachya gunhyanchi mahitee pasaravali. kuomintangne yaa ahavalanchi dakhal ghetali nasali taree, lakshaniy prasiddhimule zongma killa bund karnyat aala aanee tyache upkram harbinchya jawal asalelya pingfang (heibo) navachya naveen thikani hastantarit karnyat aale, jyala unit 731 mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. paloon gelelya ziang wang yaa eka vyaktichi saksh 1980 chya dashakat pingfang sangrahalayache upasanchalak ziao hahn yanni gola kelee hotee. paul-yanik lacker, song yang aanee paster yanchi graphik kadambari 'maruta 454' (2010), vangchya sakshivar aadharit, unit togopasoon 12 chiinii kaidyanchi sutka darshavate.