huemul prakalp

humul prakalp () haah 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila thermotron mhanoon olakhale jaanare fusion power device vikasit karnyacha argentinacha prayatna hota. yaa sankalpanecha shodh austriyan shastradnya ronald richter yanni lavala hota, jyanni prabhavipane amaryadit shakti nirman karnari rachana asalyacha dawa keela hota.
1948 madhye richterla hii kalpana argentinache adhyaksh juan peron yanchyakade mandata aalee aanee lavkarach huemul betavar, patagoniatil sann carlos dii bariloche shaharachya agadi baher, andis parvatanjavalil talavavar eka prayogik sthal bandhanyasathi prachand nidhi midala. bandhkam 1949 chya uttaradhat suru jhaale aanee 1951 paryant heey thikan purn jhaale aanee chachanya suru jhalya. 16 februwari 1951 roji, richterne uchch tapman mojale jyamule asey soochit jhaale qee sanlayan sadhya jhaale aahe. 24 march roji, amerikechya netyanchya eka mahattvachya aantarrashtriy baithakichya aadalya divashi, peronne sarvajanikaritya jaheer kele qee richter yashasvi jhaala aahe, aanee pudhe urja dudhachya batalichya aakarachya aanee kadachit vinamulya packagemadhe vikali jaeel.
itar bhautikshastradnyanchya lakshaniy sanshayavadasah jagbharat swarasya nirman jhaale. phaar qamee mahitee pudhe yet hotih yaa vishayavar konatihi kagadpatre prakashit jhaali naheet aanee pudhchya varshi anek patrakaranni tyaa thikanala bhet dilee parantu tyanna imaratinmadhye pravesh nakarnyat aala. dabav vadhalyanantar, peronne richterchya davyanchi chaukashi karnyasathi aanee vaiyaktik ahwal parat karnyasathi eka chamoochi vyavastha kelee, jeey serve nakaratmak hote. yaa ahavalancha aadhava titkach nakaratmak hota aanee haah prakalp 1952 madhye sampushtat aala. toparyant, purvichya batmyanchya aashavadamule jagbharatil gatanna anoo sanlaynamadhye swatache sanshodhan suru karnyas prerit kele hote.
1955 madhye peronla padchyut karnyat aale aanee tyanantar, richterla fasavanukisathi atak karnyat aalee. tyane libiamadhye kahee kaal ghalavalyas, kahee kaal paradeshat ghalavalyache disate. akheris teey argentinamadhye paratale, jithe 1991 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.
huemulchya aadhi.
rainers karlashchya 'hitler bomb' nusar, yaa mahayuddhadarmyan walter gerlak aanee curt diabner yanchya netrutvakhalil german shastradnyanni carl goatfried gooderlychya abhisari shock wave solyushannantar, uchch sphotak-chalit abhisari shock laharincha vapar karoon deuteriummadhe thermonuclear pratikriya prerit karanyachi shakyata shodhanyasathi prayog kele. tyach velee, richterne german sarkari sarkari dilelya nivedanat, eka samanya uranium patrat asalelya atyant sankuchit deuterium plazmamadhye uchch-vegachya kananni marlelya shock laharindware aanvik sanlayan samavisht karnyacha prastav mandala. prastav purn jhaala nahee.
argentinache suruvatiche aanvik prayatna.
1946 madhye tyanchya nivadanukinantar lagechach, peronne argentinachya vidyapithanchi shuddhi suru kelee jyacha akheris parinam 1,000 hoon adhik pradhyapakanna kadhoon taknyat kinwa sodanyat jhaala, jyamule argentinachya vidnyanala gambhir dhakka basala aanee peron aanee argentinachya buddhimananmadhye kayamswarupi shatrutva nirman jhaale. pratisad mhanoon, aata udhyoganmadhye pasarlelya argentinachya shastradnyanmadhil sambandh tikavoon thevanyasathi eka samuday mhanoon argentinachya (aii. eff. aii.) bhautik sanghatnene sanghatit honyas suruvat kelee.
1946 madhye, aii. eff. aii. chey sanchalak, bhautikshastradnya enrique gaviola yanni, yaa mahayuddhanantarchya gharshanamule (shityuddhala karanibhoot) uttar golardhatil vividh shastradnyanna tyanchya sanshodhanachya maryadepasoon vachanyasathi dakshinekade jaanyachi sandhee milel assa yuktivad karat, 'commission nacional dii investigations scientificas' (rashtriy vaidnyanik sanshodhan aayog) sthapan karnyacha prastav lihila. tyach peparmadhye, gaviolane anushaktichya shantatapurn vaparacha shodh ghenyasathi eka shareer tayar karnyacha yuktivad keela. vaidnyanik samuday aanee argentinache sarkar yanchyatil kharab sambandh asoonahi, yaa prastavacha gambhiryane abhyas karnyat aala aanee peronne too lashkari niyantranakhali thevanyacha nirnay ghenyapurvi congressne yaa vishayavar anek vela charcha kelee. gaviolane aakshep ghetala aanee karyakramache swaroop aanee uddishte yavar eka pradirgh aanee katu vaad suru keela.
1947 paryant, anoo abhyas gut tayar karnyachya yojana haloohaloo pudhe jaat hotya jevha yuu. aii. madheel eka lekhane sampoorn muddah bund keela.ess. rajkiy vruttavahini, "naveen prajasattak". 24 februwari 1947 chya ankat william mizzel yancha 'peronchya anoo yojananvar' eka lekh hota, jyamadhye assa dawa karnyat aala hotah
peronchya sarkarne jagprasiddha german anoo-vibhajak verner hezenbergla argentinamadhye yenyache aamantran dile aanee argentinamadhye eka pramukh uranium srot sapadlyanantar, too desh pandorachya anuurjechya chaukatila vyapakpane fodanyasathi lashkari anoo sanshodhan karyakram suru karat aahe. argentinache drudhnishchayi anoo sahas aanee tyache lashkari hetu heey eka chhotya deshache avyavharik swapna mhanoon nakarta yet nahee.
yaa prakashanantar argentinavaril aantarrashtriy dabav tivra hota aanee yojana lavkarach radd karnyat aalya. yaa ghatanemule peronla anuurja vikasit karnyasathi tasech tyache shantatapurn hetu siddha karnyasathi purvipeksha adhik drudhnishchay kelyache disate.
argentinamadhil german.
1947 madhye, buenos ires yetheel spanish dutavasane argentinas eka dastaivaj pradan keela hota, jyat germanytun baher padnyachya vicharat asalelya anek german vimanchalan abhiyantyanchi yadee hotee. tyapaiki prasiddha fauke-walf efdablue 190 aanee itar anek yashasvi designschi designer curt taakee hotee. heey dastaivaj nuktech sthapan jhalelya argentinachya havai dalachya pramukh commanderla denyat aale, jyanni teey vayugatiki sanshodhanache prabhari asalelya brigadier cessor raul ojedala dile. ojeda aanee tank yanni argentinamadhye jett ladhau viman tayar karnyas suruvat karnyachya yojana tayar kelya aanee tyaa suchavalya, jyaa akheris eff. emm. aii. eae. 33 pulki II mhanoon udayas yeteel.
argentinasathi ravana honyapurvi, tank londonmadhye richterla thodya velasathi bhetala, jithe richterne anuurjevar anuurjevar vimanasathichya tyachya kalpana tankla sangitalya. tyaveli rishter german rasayanik udhyogat kahee kaam karat hota. tankney itar anek abhiyantyanshi aanee prasiddha ladhau pilot aanee 'luftwafe' general edolph galland yanchyashi dekhil sampark sadhala hota. hota uttaradhat aanee aanee gatatil vividh sadasyanni banavat parpatrankhali argentinat pravesh keela. peronne german lokanche manapasoon swagat kele, jyanni argentinachi arthvyavastha vegane vikasit karnyachya prayatnat tyanna prabhavipane eka rikama dhanadesh deela. takine cordoba yethe viman vikas prakalp ubharala aanee itar german abhiyante aanee shastradnyanshi sampark sadhane suru thewale jyanna kadachit tyanchyat sameel honyas swarasya asel. yaa kalat ekoon 184 german shastradnya aanee abhiyante argentinamadhye sthalantarit jhaale aahet.
yaa gatat sameel honyasathi rishterla aamantrit karnyat aale aanee too 16 august 1948 roji 'dow. pedro mathis ". 24 august roji tankney tyachi peronshee vaiyaktikaritya olakh karoon dilee aanee richterne anoo sanlayan upkaranachya kalpanevar jore deela joou amaryadit shakti pradan karel, argentinala jaagtik vaidnyanik neta bunwell aanee purnapane nagri hetucha asel. peronla kutuhal vatale aanee too spashtapane prabhavit jhaala, nantar patrakaranna mhanala qee "ardhya tasat tyane mallah anoo bhautikshastrachi serve rahasye samajavun sangitali aanee tyane teey itake changle kele qee aata mallah yaa vishayachi khoop changli kalpana aahe".
gaviola, jyane ajunahi anoo sanshodhan gut tayar karnyasathi dabav kayam thewala, tyane serve swarasya bashpibhavan jhalele pahile. tevhapasoon tyanni keval 'rishtarchya golibar pathakacha sadasya' mhanoon aaplya seva deu kelya."gido beeck, walter sealman-egbert aanee aatachya vruddha richard guns itar german shastradnyanna yaa sampoorn prakaranamadhye kahitari gadbad asalyache patkan samajale aanee tyanni swatahla afashi jodanyas suruvat kelee, aanee richter aanee sarvasadharanpane sarkarpasoon door rahnyas suruvat kelee. september 1951 madhye eka aii. eff. aii. baithakit, beeck yanni yaa muddyavar buenos ires vidyapithacha jahirpane rajinama deela.
prakalp.
richterla lavkarach takichya cordobachya thikani eka prayogshala denyat aalee, parantu 1949 chya suruvatila aagit kahee upkarane nasht jhaali. richterne hii todafod asalyacha dawa keela aanee heranpasoon mukt adhik sanrakshit jaagechi magani kelee. jevha pathimba lagech yet navhata, tevha richter canada aanee kadachit yuu. ess. laa bhet deuun deuun gela.ess. europahi. eka varshanantar, liss meitnerne viennamadhye "argentinachya visa asalelya eka vichitra austriyanala" bhetalyache aathavale, jithe tyane thermonuclear pranali asalyacha dawa kelele eka upkaran dakhavale, parantu jeey meitnerne nantar rasayanik parinam mhanoon fetalale.
rishtarcha daura haah argentine sodanyacha eka qamee padada asalela dhoka hota, jyamule karvaila chalana midali. peronne yogya prayogik sthal nivadanyachi samasya 1943 chya argentinachya sattapalatitil mitra curnell gonzalez yanchyakade sopavali. gonzalez yanni deshachya aateel bhagat, huemul betavar, nahuel huapi talavatil eka thikan nivadle, jithe dokyachya dolhyanpasun sanrakshn karane sope asel. julaimadhye bandhkam suru jhaale, jyamule deshbharat vita aanee cementchi kamatarata nirman jhaali. march 1950 madhye richter yaa thikani halavanyat aale, jevha prayogshala 1, anubhattiche bandhkam ajunahi suru hote.
meey 1950 madhye, peronne rashtriy anuurja aayogachi ("see. aine. eae. aii.) sthapana kelee, jyane gaviolachya purvichya prayatnanna vagalale aanee swatahla adhyakshapadavar thewale, itar adhyaksh mhanoon richter aanee tantrik vyavhar mantri hote. eka varshanantar, tyanni prakalp sahayya aanee rasad sahayya pradan karnyasathi gonzalezchya netrutvakhali rashtriy anuurja sanchalanalayachi (dii. aine. eae. aii.) sthapana kelee.
meey mahinyat anubhattiche kaam akher purn jhaale tevha richterchya lakshat aale qee rund konkreetchya nalakachya aateel bhagat pravesh karnyacha konatahi marg nahee, jyamule jaad bhintinmadhun chhidranchi malika khodane aavashyak aahe. parantu heey purn honyapurvich, richterne ghoshit kele qee baherchya bajula jhalelya eka crackmule sampoorn anubhatti nirupayogi jhaali aanee tee kosalali.
heey hott asatana, richterne prayogshala 2 madheel khoopach lahan anubhattimadhye prayog suru kele. prayoganni cylindermadhye lithiyam aanee hydrogenche injection dile aanee tyatoon eka spark sodale. pratikriya chaloo thevanyasathi yaa pratikriyandware nirman jhaleli urja nalikene chembarmadhye parat pratibimbit karane apekshit hote. varnpatanchi chhayachitre kadhoon aanee parinami tayar pratikriyanche tapman mojanyasathi doppler rundikaran vaparoon nidanatmak mojmap pradan kele gele.
ghoshana.
16 februwari 1951 roji, richterne dawa keela qee tyane fusionche yashasviritya pratyakshik kele aahe. tyanni nantar jagatil pahili thermonuclear pratikriya pahili asalyacha dawa karoon, tyanni shvasanachya sadasyansathi prayog punha keela.
23 februwari roji, prakalpasathi kaam kaam eka tantradnyane davyambaddal chinta vyakt kelee, asey suchavale qee prayogik dhaav suru asatana spectrograph chhayachitran platechya apghati jhukanyamule heey mojmap jhaale asave. rishtarne haah prayog punha karnyas nakar deela. tyaeivaji, eka aathvadyanantar tyane anubhattiche pruthakkaran karnyache aadesh dile jenekarun eka naveen anubhatti bandhali jaau shakel jyat chumbakeey bandist pranalicha samavesh asel. darmyan, yaa naveen rachnesah naveen prayogshala 1 chee yojana suru karnyat aalee, yaveli tee bhoomigat purali jaanar aahe. katheen khadakat eka khol chhidra bandhanyat aale hote, parantu richterne rachana badalali aanee chhidra konkreetne bharale.
2 march roji, edward miller, daad yuu.ess. aantar-american vyavharansathichya stationchya sahayyak sachivanni argentinala bhet dilee. heey pratyaksh panne american khelanna bhet denyasathi hote, parantu pratyakshat tyaa mahinyachya akheris koriyachya yuddhat chinchya praveshavar charcha karnyasathi american netyanchi baithak bolavanyachya aadhi hote. peronne millerla richterchya kamachi olakh karoon dilee aanee millerne 6 march roji tyavar eka memo dakhal keela. yaa kalat, peronne argentinache vruttpatra "laa prensa" tabyat ghetale, jyache sampadak yuu. aii. laa paloon gele.ess. yamule yuu. aii. madhye tivra teeka jhaali.ess. millerne prakalpala sakriyapane pathimba nakarat nahee, parantu kadhihi kahihi puravat nahee, asey 'nipun nishkriyata' dhoran suchavale.
26 march teey 7 april darmyan netrutvachi baithak honar hotee, toparyant chiinii "aanibani" sampali hotee aanee yuddh eka naveen tappyat pravesh karat hote. tyanantar peronne rishtarche nikal jagasamor jaheer karanyachi sandhee ghetali. 24 march roji, peronne kassa rosada yethe patrakar parishad ghetali aanee sangitale keeh
16 februwari 1951 roji, huemul betavaril anuurja prayogik prakalpat... tantrik staravar niyantranachya paristhitit thermonuclear prayog kele gele.
peronne haah prakalp nyayya tharvat namood kele qee, argentinachi prachand urja kamatarata deshbharat anuurja prakalp ubharun door kelee jaeel aanee tee urja dudhachya batalichya aakarachya containermadhye kharedi aanee vikali jaeel. tyanni pudhe nond ghetali qee uranium-aadharit urja karyakram vikasit karnyacha kharch kinwa samanyatah vishesh vikhandan prakalpanmadhye tayar tayar tritiumcha vapar kaam pranalicha kharch uchalane deshas parvadat navhate. rishtarchya indhanacha arth assa hota qee pratikriya keval anubhattimadhyech houu shakate, bombmadhye nahee aanee tyanantar tyane deshala anuurjecha keval shantatapurn vapar karnyacha punha prayatna karnyas sangitale. richter pudhe mhanale qee tyanna hydrogen bombche rahasy samajale aahe, parantu peronne tyavar konatehi kaam karnyas manai kelee aahe.
yaa divashi richterne yaa vishayavar aanakhi eka patrakar parishad ghetali, jee baithak '10,000 shabdanchi mulakhat' mhanoon olakhali gelee. tyanni spasht kele qee hydrogen bombsathi vikhandan triggerchi aavashyakta asate aanee desh asey upkaran tayar karnyas asamarth aanee ichchuk navhata. thermotronche farach qamee spashtikaran denyat aale hote, yaa ghoshanechya palikade qee tyane 3,300 kiimii/seey veg mojanyasathi doppler prabhav vaparla aanee indhan ektar lithiyam hydride kinwa deuterium hote jeey purv-garam hydrogenmadhye aanale gele. heey lahan-stariy prayogik parinam aahet heey spasht karnyasathi tyanni savadhgiri balgali aanee teey audhyogik staravar changle kaam karel qee nahee heey sanganyas nakar deela. 7 april roji, peronne eka atyant prasiddha karyakramat richterla suvarn peronista party padak pradan kele.
yuu. saha.ess. yaa karyakramala konatahi pathimba nakarat, richter upkaranansathi itar deshankade valala. eprilmadhye, netherlandscha rajkumar bernhardney peronla bhet dilee aanee phillipskadoon yaa prakalpala tantrik madat deu kelee. nantar sernche sanchalak cornellis bekar yanchya bhetichi vyavastha karnyat aalee aanee synchrotron aanee cockroft-walton generator heey sambhavya utpadan mhanoon suchavanyat aale. peronne bhet denyachi vyavastha karnyasathi rishterla patra lihile, jyaa darmyan rishtarne backerla konatihi anubhatti dakhavanyas nakar deela. asey asoonahi, peronne kampanikadoon cockroft-walton generator aanee synchrotron kharedisathi nidhi ubharanyacha prastav deela.
janatechi pratikriya.
richterchya parishadenantar lagechach, yaa vishayavar 'anoo shastradnyanchya bulletin' madhye charcha karnyat aalee, jithe richterchya ghoshanene karyapranalicha konatahi tapasheel ughad keela nasalyache nondavale gele. tyanni asehi nondavale qee prayogadarmyan richterne teen pramukh pragaticha dawa keela, parantu parishadedarmyan tyapaiki konachahi ullekh karnyat teey ayashasvi tharale. shevati, jaree tapman mojanyachi paddhat jaheer karnyat aalee asali taree tapman swatach navhate. yaa ghoshanevar amerikechya anuurja aayogachi (aii. eae. see.) tippani ashee hotee qee, "argentinachya sarkarne eka varshapurvi jaheer kele qee teey anoo sanshodhanat sahbhagi honyacha vichar karat aahet."
american bhautikshastradnyanni yaa ghoshaneche sarvatrik khandan kele. adhik prasiddha pratisadanpaiki eka george gamoche hote, jeey mhanale, "heey 95 takke shuddha prachar, 43 chaturthansh thermonuclear pratikriya atishay lahan pramanat aanee urvarit 1/4 takke kadachit kahitari changle asalyache disate."edward laurence itka nakarnara navhata, heey lakshat gheuun qee," bharpur garam havah kinwa kahitari mhanoon tyavar hasanyachi pravrutti aahe. theek aahe, teey asoo shakate, pann aaplyala serve kahee mahit nahee aanee heey shodhanyasathi aapan sarvatopari prayatna kele pahijet."edward tellarne teey thodakyat sangitale," eka ola vachoon ekhadyala too eka pratibhavan aahe asey vatate. pudhchi ola vachoon, too veda aahe heey kalate."
tyaveli zed-pinch fusion sankalpanevar guptapane kaam kaam british shastradnyanni chhotya-mothya pratikriyanchi shakyata nakarli nahee. tyaveli united kingdam anuurja pradhikaranache (aii. eae. aii.) netrutva karnare george thomson yanni heey keval atishayokti asalyache suchavale. heey mutt austreliyatil marqa oliphant aanee germanytil verner heisenberg aanee oto hahn yanni pratibimbit kele. kadachit sarvat katu teeka aata soviet unionmadhye kaam kaam german bhautikshastradnya manfried wonn ardenkadoon jhaali. tyane sallah deela qee lokanni richterchya davyankade durlaksh karave, tyane yuddhadarmyan richtersobat kaam kele hote aanee too kalpanaramya aanee vastav yancha gondhal ghatala hota asey namood kele.
meey mahinyat, 'united nations world' masikane vienna yetheel saiddhantik bhautikshastra sanstheche sanchalak aanee anoo vishayanvaril eka suprasiddha lekhak hans thirring yancha eka laghu lekh prakashit keela. tyanni sangitale qee, "argentinamadhil sphot keval crank kinwa fasavanukichya kalpanet jhaala asanyachi shakyata 99 teey 1 aahe."jevha tringne hii ghoshana aikali, tevha too argentinamadhye yenyapurvi rishterla olakhanara konahi vyakticha shodh ghenyasathi gela hota. tyala aadhalale qee richterne 1930 chya dashakat heinrich rosh wonn trubenbergchya netrutvakhali abhyas keela hota, jyane tyache varnan eka vilakshan vilakshan mhanoon kele hote, parantu wonn trubenberg 1944 madhye maran pavala hota mhanoon kathecha pathpurava karnyacha konatahi marg navhata. rishtarcha prabandh kadhihi prakashit jhaala nahee aanee pragmadhil vidyapith yuddhadarmyan jaloon khaq jhaale. julaichya ankat disanari khandan tayari karnyasathi rishterla aamantrit karnyat aale hote. tyanni 'tiring' laa 'eka vishisht pathyapustakache pradhyapak, jyache vaidnyanik hinatache eka majboot sankul aahe, kadachit rajkiy dveshane samarthit aahe' asey mhanat keval nakarle."
khajgi pratikriya.
jaree vaidnyanik samudayane moolatah nakarle asale taree, richter ghoshanecha niyantrit sanlayan prayoganchya itihasavar motha parinam jhaala.
yaa ghoshanecha sarvat thet parinam mhanje prinston vidyapithatil khagolbhautikshastradnya lyman spitzerver tyacha parinam jhaala. espenla skii tripsathi ravana honyapurvi, spitzerchya vadilanni phone keela aanee 'daad newyork times' madhye yaa ghoshanecha ullekh keela. spitzerne lekh vachale aanee teey fetalale, heey lakshat gheuun qee pranali vayunna fusion tapmanat garam karnyasathi pureshi urja deu shakat nahee. yamule tyane garam plazma dirgh kalavadhisathi maryadit thevanyachya margancha vichar karnyas suruvat kelee, jyamule pranalila 10 teey 10 kotee ansh celsiasparyant garam karnyasathi puresa vel midala. enrico fermine nirdesh kelelya torroidmadhe plazma maryadit thevanyachya samasyecha vichar karoon, tyane aata stellerator mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya dravnavar prahar keela. yu. chey laksh vedhoon ghenyasathi spitzer richterchya ghoshanechya aaspaschya kuprasiddhicha vapar karoo shakala.ess. niyantrit sanlayan hii moolbhut kalpana vyavharya aahe yaa soochanesah anuurja aayog. akheris tyane tarankit sankalpana mandanyasathi aii. eae. see. chya sanchalkansobat baithakichi vyavastha kelee.
brittenmadhil sanshodhak 1947 pasoon zed-pinch mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya pranalicha vapar karoon fusioncha prayog karat hote. anuurja sanshodhan aasthapana (aarey, "harwell") aanee imperial college london yethe lahan prayogik upkarane tayar kelee gelee hotee, parantu mothya pranalisathi nidhi midvanyachya vinantya varanvar nakarlya gelya. jiim takne brittenmadhye asatana heey kaam pahile hote aanee 1950 madhye losses alamos yetheel tyachya tyachya zed-pinchchi olakh karoon dilee. jevha takne nidhi midvanyachya spitzerchya prayatnambaddal aikale, tevha tyane lagechach arj keela aanee kadachit atron mhanoon tyachi sankalpana sadar kelee. fyujansathi vegwan marg asalyacha spitzercha dawa "avishvasaniy mahattvakankshi" hota asey tyala vatale. meey 1951 madhye spitzer aanee tuck yaa doghannihi aii. eae. see. see bhet ghetali; prayogik upkaran tayar karnyasathi spitzerla $50,000 denyat aale, tarr tuck rikamya hatane bajula kele gele. pudhe naan jaanyasathi, takne lavkarach losses alamoschya digdarshakakadun $50,000 midvanyachi vyavastha kelee.
jevha yuu. chya batamya.ess. prayatna britanparyant pohochale, tethil sanshodhakanni khoop mothya yantrachya nidhisathi jore denyas suruvat kelee. yaveli tyanna aii. aar. eae. kadoon adhik anukool pratisad midala aanee donhi sanghanni lavkarach mothya upkarananche bandhkam suru kele. yaa kamamule, fitt aanee startdware, zeeta pranalila chalana midali, jee kharokharach pahili mothya pramanat sanlayan anubhatti hotee. yuu madhye bandhalelya lahan tabletop upkarananchya tulanet.ess.zetane eka hanger bharale aanee itar konatyahi yantrachya palikade urja staravar karya kele. jevha zitachi batami sarvajanik karnyat aalee, tevha yuu.ess. aanee soviet union lavkarach brittenshee julavun ghenyasathi samaan pramanat upkarane tayar karnyasathi nidhichi magani karat hote.
yaa ghoshanecha thet parinam yuu. ess. ess. aar. madheel sanshodhanavarhi jhaala. yapurvi, anek sanshodhak, visheshtah igor kurchatov aanee aay. aine. golovinne brittenmadhye vikasit kelya olakhalya vikas yojananpramanech eka vikas yojana tayar kelee hotee. tyannahi nidhi gatanchya udasinatecha samna karava lagat hota, jeey huemulne vartmanpatranvar hallah kelyavar lagech vahoon gele.
radd karane.
argentinachya bhautikshastradnyannihi yaa ghoshanevar teeka kelee hotee, parantu peronchya bajoone farsa rus navhata, joou ajunahi shaikshanik mukhya pravahashi visangat hota. gonzalez richterbaddal adhikadhik nirash hott hota aanee februwari 1952 madhye peronla sangitale qee ektar richterne prakalp sodala, kinwa tyane sodala. peronne gonzalezcha rajinama swikarla aanee tyachya jaagi tyacha sahayyak, naudalacha karnadhar pedro iraolagotia yala niyukt kele. iraolagoitiyane lavkarach nishedh karnyas suruvat kelee, shevati prakalpachi chaukashi karnyasathi peronla patvoon dile.
sthanik bhautikshastra samudayala bolavanyaivaji, peronne iraolagoitia, eka pujari, mario bancorasah done abhiyante aanee tarun bhautikshastradnya jose antonio balceiro yancha samavesh asalela eka gut ekatra thewala, joou tyaveli englandmadhye shikat hota aanee tyala serve ghaighaine paratanyas sangitale gele. 5 teey 8 september 1952 darmyan nidarshananchya malikesathi yaa chamoone yaa thikanala bhet dilee.
samiteene richterchya kamache vishleshan kele aanee 15 september roji yaa vishayavar swatantra ahwal prakashit kele. visheshtah, balsirola khatri patali hotee qee anuurja kahihi hott nahee. tyachya ahavalat pranali kashee karya karnar aahe yabaddal richterchya davyanvar teeka kelee gelee, visheshtah sanlayan darshavinyasathi aavashyak tapmanaparyant pranali pohochat aahe yaa davyanvar; tyane sangitale qee sanlayan pratikriyansathi 4 kotee kelvinchya kramane kahitari aavashyak asel, tarr vidyut kamaniche kendra kadachit jastit jaast 4,000 teey 100,000 kelvin asel. tyanantar tyanni nidarshanas aanoon dile qee jevha jevha kamani sodali jaate tevha richterchya radiation detectormadhye mothee kriyashilata disun yete, jaree tethe indhan nasale tarihi. darmyan, sanghachya swatachya shodhakanni sampoorn kalat qamee kriyakalap dakhavale. tyanni 15 februwari roji peronla tyanche nishkarsh kalavale.
ahwalala adhikrutpane pratisad denyachi parvanagi rishterla denyat aalee. sarkarne pahilya ahavalacha tasech tyavar richterchya pratisadacha aadhava ghenyasathi bhautikshastradnya richard gans aanee antonio rodrigues yanchi niyukti kelee. yaa yaa gatane pahilya punaravalokan samitichya nishkarshanna manyata dilee aanee richtercha pratisad apura asalyache aadhalale. 22 november roji, jevha richter buenos ermadhye hota, tevha lashkari sanghane tyaa jagevar kabja keela. tyanna aadhalale qee anek sadhane jodali gelee navhati aanee haah prakalp fasavanuk asalyache ghoshit karnyat aale. argentinachya lokanni vinodane yaa prakaranala 'huel aii mulah' kinwa 'consarkha vaas yeto' asey sambodhale.
prakalpanantar.
lashkari tabyat ghetalyanantar lagechach, betavaril upkaranancha vapar karoon jawalchya barilochemadhye mukhya bhoomivar anoo bhautikshastra sanstha tayar karnyacha prastav balsirone lihila. mulat institute dii fisica dii bariloche mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya sanstheche 1962 madhye tyanchya sanmanarth institute balcero asey namkaran karnyat aale.
1952 aanee 1955 darmyan, richterla buenos ermadhye prabhavipane najarkaidet thevanyat aale hote, peronkadoon "tyala karava lagnara konatahi pravas sulabh karnyasathi" prastav denyat aala hota. september 1955 madhye peronla padchyut kelyanantar, naveen sarkarne 4 aktoobar 1955 chya ratri richterla atak kelee. tyachyavar fasavanukicha aarop thevanyat aala aanee tyane thoda vel turungat ghalavala. tyaveli, assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota qee yaa prakalpavar 62.5 dashalaksh peso kharch karnyat aale hote, sumare 15 dashalaksh americi dollars (dashalaksh dollars). alikadil andajanusar andajanusar dollarmadhe ($dashalaksh) moolya $300 dashalakshchya jawal aahe.
rishter kahee kaal argentinamadhye rahila, parantu pravas karoo lagla, akheris libiamadhye utarala. too argentinala paratala aanee mario mariscotine tyachya huemulvaril pustakasathi tyachi vistrut mulakhat ghetali, jeey prakalpache sarvat tapshilvar varnan aahe. mariscoti yaa prakaranala pramukhyane richtervar dosh deto, joou mariscoti mhanato qee too motha aatm-bhram karnyas saksham hota, eka nirankush aanee vyathit vyavasthapan shaili jodat hota aanee aajaranvar dekhrekh nasane.
peron aajahi eka vadgrast vyakti aahe aanee lekhak tyala peronshi kitee jawalun jodato yavar richterchi matey rangeet hotat. argentinachya nondi anekada richterla eka thet fasavanuk karnara manus mhanoon sambodhatat, tarr argentinachya baher lihilelya nondi samanyatah tyache varnan eka fasavalela haushi mhanoon karatat.
aaj huemul.
1970 chya dashkaparyant heey bett bund hote aanee lashkari niyantranakhali hote, jevha sainyane tofkhana lakshya saravasathi tyacha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee. 1995 madhye eka paryatan companyne betacha taba ghetala aanee bariloche yetheel bandaranmadhun botitoon sahali deu lagalya. aitihasik suvidhanche avashesh (yethe), bariloche bandaratoon paryatak botidware bhet deu shakatat.

