
elizabeth bathory

countess elizabeth bathory dii acced (; 7 august 1560-21 august 1614) hii hangeritil eka kuleen mahila aanee bathory kutumbatil kathit sakhali hatyare hotee, jichya malkichi hangerichya rajyat (aata slovakia) jameen hotee.
1590 teey 1610 darmyan bathory aanee tichya chaar nokaranvar shekado mulee aanee mahilancha chhal aanee hatya kelyacha aarop hota. tichya nokaranvar khatala chalavanyat aala aanee tyanna doshi tharvanyat aale, tarr bathoryla tichya gharatach bandist karnyat aale. teela sejechya killyat qaid karnyat aale hote.
bathoriviruddha lavalelya aaropanche varnan anek itihaskaranni jadutona mhanoon kele aahe. 1989 madheel michael farin yanchyasarkhya itar lekhakanni mhatale aahe qee, bathorivaril aaropanna 300 hoon adhik vyaktinchya sakshine samarthan dile hote, jyapaiki kahinni sharirik purave aanee tichya atakechya velee sapadalelya vikrut mrut, mrut aanee turungat asalelya mulinchya upasthitiche varnan kele hote. prazeglad nauk histricznich" ("aitihasik vidnyan punaravalokan") sathee 2018 chya lekhat eleksandra bartosiviz yanni sangitale qee jevha bathorycha chhal keela gela, tevha heey aarop hya pradeshatil tichya kutumbacha prabhav nasht karnyacha eka chamatkar hote, jeey habsberg samrajyasah tichya shejanyanchya rajkiy hitsambandhansathi dhoka manale jaat hote.
bathoribaddalachya katha lavkarach rashtriy lokkathancha bhag banalya. tiche tarunya tikavoon thevanyasathi tine kumarichya raktane snan kele ashee katha, tichya raktapishadichya pravruttinche varnan karananya dantkatha, samanyatah tichya mrutyunantar anek varshanni nondavalya gelya aanee tyaa avishvasaniy manalya jaatat. kahincha assa aagrah aahe qee tine bram stokerchya 'dracula' laa (1897) prerana dilee, jaree kadambarivaril stokerchya tippanyanni yaa gruhitkala samarthan denyasathi konatahi thet purava deela nahee. teela dileli topananave aanee sahityik upnamanmadhye 'daad blood countess' aanee 'countess dracula' yancha samavesh aahe.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
bathorycha janm 1560 madhye royal hangerichya nyarbator yetheel eka kautumbik malmattet jhaala. tine tiche balpan exid killyat ghalavale. tiche vadil barren george vhee bathory heey kutumbatil exid shakheche, andreau bonaventura bathory yanche bhau hote, jeey transylvania voivode hote. tichi aaee baroness annah bathory (1539-1570) hotee, tee somaliochya stephen bathorychi mulgi hotee, jee transylvania voived dekhil hotee, jee somalio shakhechi hotee. tichya aaidware, elizabeth hii hungarian kuleen stephen bathory (1533-1586), polandacha raja, polish-lithuania rashtrakulacha grand duke aanee transylvania rajkumar yanchi bhachi hotee. teela anek bhawande hotee. ticha motha bhau, stephen bathory (1555-1605), yane hangericha shahee nyayadhish mhanoon kaam kele.
lahanpani, bathoryla anek vela asey daure aale hote jeey kadachit apasmarachya aajaramule jhaale asavet. tyaa velee, apasmarashi sambandhit lakshananche nidan hone haah aajaar asalyache nidan jhaale aanee upcharanmadhye apasmarachya othanvar aajari nasalelya vyaktiche rakt cholane kinwa apasmarachya rogacha tras naan jhalelya vyaktiche rakt aanee kavaticha tukada yanche mishran dene yancha samavesh hota.
bathorychya aayushyatil nantarchya kroorateche spashtikaran denyasathi kahee strotanni kelela prastav assa aahe qee teela tichya kutumbane kroor honyasathi prashikshit kele hote.
bathory heey calvinvadi protestant mhanoon vadhale. eka tarun stree mhanoon, tee lattin, german, hungarian aanee greek shikali. kulinanchya visheshadhikarprapt kutumbat janmalelya bathorila sampatti, shikshan aanee eka pramukh samajik padd midale hote.
vayachya 13 vya varshi, tichya pahilya lagnapurvi, bathoryne kathitpane mulala janm deela. eka shetkari mulane janm dilyache mhatale jaanare heey mool, eka sthanik mahilela denyat aale hote, jichyavar bathori kutumbane vishvas thewala hota. tyaa strila tichya krutisathi paise dile gele aanee mulala valakiala nenyat aale. elizabethchya mrutyunantar byanch kalanantar, shetkyanni pasaravalelya afavandvare yaa garbhadharaneche purave samore aale; mhanoon, yaa afavechi vaidhata anekada vadgrast aahe.
charitra.
1573 madhye, bathory haah nadaddi kutumbatil eka sadasya asalelya ferenk nadasadichi ganana karnyasathi guntalela hota. hii abhijat vargatil eka rajkiy vyavastha hotee. nadasadi haah barren tamas nadasadi dii nadasad ett fograssfold aanee orsolia kanizsai yancha mulga hota.
8 meey 1575 roji, bathory aanee nadasadi yanche lagn varannochya rajvadyat (aaj vranov naad topalo, slovakia) jhaale. yaa vivahamule transylvania aanee hangeri yaa donhi rajyanmadhye ektrit jameen malki nirman jhaali.
nadasadine bathoryla dilelya lagnachi bhet mhanje tyache ghar, sejecha killa, joou vaag-uzeli aanee trensen (sadhyacha novey mesto naad vahom aanee trensin, slovakia) jawalil chhotya karpathiyansmadhye sthit hota. haah killa tyachya aaeene 1569 madhye vikat ghetala hota aanee nadasadila deela hota, jyane teey tyanchya lagnadarmyan elizabethla hastantarit kele, jyat sejete country haus aanee shejarchya satra gavancha samavesh hota.
lagnanantar heey jodape sarvar yetheel nadaddichya killyat rahat hote.
1578 madhye, tyanchya lagnachya teen varshanni, nadasi hungarian sainyacha mukhya senapati banala, jyamule tyanna ottoman lokanviruddha yuddh karave lagale. bathoryne yuddhadarmyan vyavsayik vyavhar aanee kutumbachya anek malmattanche vyavasthapan kele. yaa bhoomiket sahasa hungarian aanee slovak lokanchi jababdari, dirgh yuddhadarmyan vaidyakeey seva puravine (1593-1606) samavisht hote aanee viennachya margavar asalelya tichya patichya malmattechya sanrakshanacha bhaar bathorivar hota. hallyacha dhoka lakshaniy hota, kaaran sejete gaav purvi ottoman lokanni lutale hote, tarr shahee hangri aanee ottoman-vyapt hangri vibhajit karananya simejaval asalele sarvar aanakhi mothya dhokyat hote. jyaa mahilechya patila ottoman lokanni pakadale hote aanee jyaa mahilechya mulivar balatkar karoon teela garbhadharana karnyat aalee hotee asha mahilesah, niradhar mahilanchya vatine bathorine hastakshep kelyachi anek udaharane hotee.
bathorychi mulgi, annah nadasadi, hicha janm 1585 madhye jhaala aanee tee nantar nikola wii zrinskychi patni honar hotee. bathorichya itar dnyat mulanmadhye orsolia (orsika) nadasadi (1590-adnyat) yancha samavesh aahe, jee nantar istwan dusra beniochi patni jhaali; kataleen (kaata kinwa catherina) nadasadi (1594-adnyat); aaniras nadasadi (1596-1603); aanee pail (paul) nadasadi (1598-1650), franz tisra nadasadiche vadil, jeey pavitra roman samrat pahila leopold viruddha mahabhudharak cutt rachananya netyanpaiki eka hote. kahee itihas asehi soochit karatat qee yaa jodpyala miklos nadasadi navacha aanakhi eka mulga hota, jyane tsuzana zrinskishi lagn kele. tathapi, yachee pushti kelee jaau shakat nahee aanee asey asoo shakate qee too fakt eka chulat bhau hota kinwa tarun vayat maran pavala, kaaran 1610 pasoon bathorychya ichchhenusar tyache naav nahee. gyorjee nadasadi heey mrut nadasadi arbhakanpaiki ekache naav dekhil aahe, parantu yachee pushti kelee jaau shakat nahee. elizabethchya serve mulanchi kalji governses ghet asat, jase bathory swatah karat asat.
ferenk nadasadi yanche 4 janewari 1604 roji vayachya 48 vya varshi nidhan jhaale. jaree tyanchya mrutyula karanibhoot asalelya aajarache nemke swaroop adnyat asale taree, teey 1601 madhye suru jhaale asey disate aanee suruvatila tyanchya payanmadhye durbal vedna jhalya. tevhapasoon too kadhihi purnapane barah jhaala nahee aanee 1603 madhye too kayamswarupi apang jhaala. too 29 varshanpasun bathorishi vivahabaddha hota. mrutyupurvi, nadasdine tyache varas aanee vidhva gyorjee therzo yanchyakade sopavali, joou akheris bathorychya gunhyanchya tapasache netrutva karel.
aarop.
tapas.
1602 teey 1604 darmyan, bathorychya atyacharachya afava sampoorn rajyat pasarlyanantar, lutheran mantri istwan magiyari yanni sarvajanikaritya aanee viennachya nyayalayat tichya virodhat takrari kelya. 1610 madhye, mathius dusra yane hangericha paletin gyorjee therzo yala tapasasathi niyukt kele. therzo yanni march 1610 madhye purava gola karnyasathi done notary, andres keresturi aanee mose yanna aadesh dile. aktoobar 1610 paryant tyanni 52 sakshidaranchi vidhane gola kelee hotee; 1611 paryant tee sankhya 300 hoon adhik jhaali hotee.
bathoryne qamee kulinatechya mulinna marnyas suruvat kelee asey mhatale jaate, jyanna tyanchya palakanni darbari shishtachar shikanyasathi tichya strirogalayat pathavale hote. sahkaryanni darbarat suyancha vapar karnyachahi ullekh keela hota. bathoridware atyacharanche anek sanshayit prakar kele jaat hote.
kahee sakshidaranni strirogalayat asatana maran pavalelya natevaikanchi nave dilee. itaranni mrutdehanvar atyachar jhalyache purave pahilyache sangitale, jyapaiki kahee smashanbhumit aanee itaranna chinhankit nasalelya thikani puranyat aale.
atak.
13 december 1612 roji, nikola wii zrinskyne thurzoshi bathorichya turungwas aanee malmattechya vitaranasandarbhat jhalelya kararala dujora deela. 1612 chya naveen varshachya purvasandhyela, therzo sejete killyat gela aanee tichya chaar nokaransah bathorila atak kelee, jyanchyavar tiche sathidar asalyacha aarop hotah dorotia semitase, elona joou, katarina benika aanee janos ujwari ("ibis" kinwa fico). therzone tyachya patnila lihilelya patranusar, tyachya aghoshit bhetit killyat eka mrut mulgi aanee dusari jiwant "shikar" mulgi aadhalali, parantu tyanni teela tiche kaay jhaale hote asey vicharale yacha konatahi purava nahee. jaree samanyatah asey manale jaate qee bathori chhal karnyachya krutyat pakadali gelee hotee, taree tee ratriche jevan karat hotee. suruvatila, therzone bathorychya pahunyanna aanee gavkyanna jaheer kele qee tyane teela laal hatane pakadale aahe. tathapi, piditancha shodh lagnyapurvi kinwa tyanna sadar karnyapurvi teela atak karnyat aalee aanee tabyat ghenyat aale. bahudha asey disate qee tharzochya raktane aachchhadalelya bahulichya shodhacha dawa haah kalpanik vruttantancha alankar aahe.
therzone bathorycha mulga paul aanee ticha done javai nikola wii zrinsky aanee gyorjee drugeth yanchyashi pudhil karyavahivar charcha kelee. transylvaniavar rajya karananya tichya kutumbane, sarvajanik ghotalyanantar rajane japt karnyacha dhoka asalelya bathorychya malmatteche nuksan talhanyacha prayatna keela. therzo, paul aanee tichya done javaisah, mulat bathorila eka nanrikade pathvanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, parantu tichya krutiche vrutt pasarat asatana, tyanni teela kadak najarkaidet thevanyacha nirnay ghetala.
bahutansh sakshidaranni saksh dilee qee tyanni itarankadun aarop aikale hote, parantu teey swatah pahile naheet. nokaranni chhalakhali kabuli dilee, jee samkalin karyavahimadhye vishvasarh nahee. teey rajache sakshidar hote, parantu tyanna fashi denyat aalee. elona joou aanee dorottia zentus yanni tyanchi bote laal-garam pinkerchya jodine fadali aanee nantar tyanna jiwant jaalanyat aale. tyachya tarunyamule aanee too qamee doshi aahe yaa vishvasamule, janos ujwarila khoop qamee vednadayak paddhatine fashi denyat aalih shirachhed. tyanantar, tyacha mrutdeh joou aanee zentus yanchya chityavar jaalanyat aala. erzie mejrova haah aanakhi eka sevak suruvatila pakadale jaanyapasun bachavala, parantu pakadale gelyanantar tyala jiwant jaalanyat aale. itar mahilanni tichyavar atyachar kelyache purave midalyanantar katarina benikkala janmathepechi shiksha jhaali.
khunache aarop afavanvar aadharit hote. parisaratil konihi countessbaddal takrar kelee heey siddha karnyasathi konatehi dastaivaj nahee. yaa kalat, jarr konala dukhapat jhaali asel kinwa konee kombadi chorali asel tarr takrar patra lihile gele. bathorychya atakechya parshvabhumivar done khatale paar padaleh pahila 2 janewari 1611 roji aanee dusra 7 janewari 1611 roji jhaala.
bathorychya sathidaranchya khatalyachya sunavanidarmyan uddhrut kelelya piditanchi sarvadhik sankhya 650 hotee, parantu hii sankhya susanna navachya eka nokar muleene kelelya davyavarun yete qee bathorychya darbari adhikari, jacob silvasine bathorychya khajgi pustakanpaiki eka pustakat hii aakruti pahili hotee. heey pustak kadhihi ughad jhaale nahee aanee silvasine tyachya sakshidarat tyacha kadhihi ullekh keela nahee.
karavas aanee mrutyu.
25 janewari 1611 roji, therzone raja mathiyasla eka patra lihile jyat tyanni bathory tabyat ghetalyache aanee tichya killyaparyant maryadit thevalyache varnan kele hote. paletinane transylvania rajkumarabarobarchya rajkiy sangharshashi tapasachya payanche samanvay dekhil kele. teela urvarit ayushya sejechya killyat dambanyat aale, jithe tee vayachya 54 vya varshi maran pavali. gyorjee therzone lihilyanusar, elizabeth bathoryla eka vitanchya kholeet bandist karnyat aale hote, parantu itar strotannusar (julai 1614 madhye pujanyanchya bhetitil lekhee kagadpatre), tee killyat muktapane aanee akhandapane firu shakali, jee najarkaidesarkhich hotee.
tine september 1610 madhye eka vasulika lihili, jyamadhye tine tichya mulansathi serve vartaman aanee bhavishyatil varshacha taba sodala. 1614chya shevatchya mahinyat tine tichya kararavar swakshari kelee, jyamadhye tine tichya mulanmadhye malmatta, jameen aanee malmatta vatoon dilee. 20 august 1614 chya sandhyakali, bathoryne tichya angarkshakakade takrar kelee qee tiche haat thund aahet, jyavar tyane uttar dile, "heey kahee nahee, malkin. fakt zopa."tee zopali aanee dusya divashi sakali tee mrutavasthet aadhalali. 25 november 1614 roji teela sejechya charchmadhye daphan karnyat aale, parantu kahee strotannusar, gavkyanchya tyanchya smashanbhumit countess daphan kelyabaddal jhalelya gadarolamule, tiche parthiv acced yetheel tichya janmagruhat halavanyat aale, jithe teey bathori kautumbik guptasthanat daphan karnyat aale. aaj tichya mrutdehache sthan adnyat aahe parantu killyachya church parisarat kholvar purale gele asalyache manale jaate. sejete church aanee sejetechya killyavar tichya sambhavya kabarichi konatihi khuna nahee.
aaropanchi satyata.
lezlo naggy aanee dow. yasarkhe anek lekhak. irma zadeski-cardos yanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee elizabeth bathery hii eka katala balee padali hotee. nagine assa yuktivad keela qee bathoriviruddhachi karyavahi mukhyatve rajkiyadrushtya prerit hotee, bahudha tichi vistrut sampatti aanee hangeritil jaminichya mothya bhagachi malki, jee tichya patichya mrutyunantar vadhali hotee. haah siddhant tyaa kalatil hungarian itihasashi susangat aahe, jyamadhye dharmik aanee rajkiy sangharshancha samavesh hota, visheshtah ottoman samrajyashi jhalelya yuddhanshi sambandhit, protestantvadacha prasar aanee hangerivar habsberg sattecha vistar. shivay, mathiyasache bathorivar mothe karj hote, jeey teela atak kelyanantar radd karnyat aale.
yaa siddhantachya virodhat prativad kele jaatat. bathorichya gunhyancha tapas lutheran mantri istwan magiyari yanchya takrarinmule suru jhaala. protestant bathoriviruddha catholic/habsberg cutt rachanyachya kalpanet heey yogdan dett nahee, jaree dharmik tanav haah ajunahi sangharshacha sambhavya srot asala taree, kaaran bathoryla calvinvadi mhanoon vadhavanyat aale hote, lutheranla nahee. bathorychya nirdoshateche samarthan karnyasathi, sumare 300 sakshidaranchi saksh aanee tapaskartyanni gola kelelya pratyaksh puravyanvar laksh dene kinwa tyavar vaad ghalane aavashyak aahe. tyaa puravyanmadhye asankhya mrutdeh aanee therzone killyat pravesh keela tevha sapadalelya mrut aanee maran pavana mulincha samavesh hota. sadeski-cardos assa yuktivad karatat qee bhautik purave atishayoktipurna hote aanee therzo yanni mrut aanee jakhami rugnanna bathoriche balee mhanoon chukiche dakhavale, kaaran teela badnam kelyane tyachya rajkiy rajya mahattvakankshanna motha fayda hoil.
lokkatha aanee lokpriy sanskruti.
elizabeth bathorychya prakaranane 18vya aanee 19vya shatkat asankhya kathanna prerana dilee. saundarya kinwa tarunya tikavoon thevanyasathi tichya kumari piditanchya raktane snan karane hii yaa kamanchi sarvat samanya sankalpana hotee. hii aakhyayika 1729 madhye prathamach chhapanyat aalee, jesuit vidwan lazlo turozi yanchya 'tragica historiya' madhye, bathery prakaranacha pahila likhit ahwal. 1817 madhye sakshidaranche vrutt (jeey 1765 madhye samore aale hote) pahilyanda prakashit jhaale tevha yaa kathevar prashnachinh upasthit jhaale. tyat rakt snanancha konatahi sandarbh navhata. 1850 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'hangri andd transylvania' yaa tyanchya pustakat, johnn paggett yanni bathorychya rakt-snanamagil kathit utpattiche varnan kele aahe, jaree tyanchi katha tyaa bhagatil maukhik itihasache kalpanik vachan asalyache disate. tyachya ghatananche vrutt kitee achook aahe heey jaanun ghene katheen aahe. bathorychya gunhyansathi kroor anand haah adhik vajvi hetu manla jaato.
bathoryla ginnies world recordney sarvat faldrup mahila khuni mhanoon label kele aahe, jaree tichya piditanchya sankhyevar vaad aahe.
purvaj.
bathory hii barbara alexandrona aanee warsaucha chauthe bolslav aanee mhatanya michologes radvila yanchi panpoti hotee; bolslav janaszovikchi tisari panpoti; vladimir olgardovichi chauthi panpoti; aanee aljirdaschi pachvi panpoti.