
abb urbe kandita

abb urbe kandita ('shaharachya sthapanepasun'), kinwa eno urbis kandita (; 'shaharachya sthapanepasoonchya varshat'), jyala auk kinwa aii. vhee. see. asey sankshipt kele jaate, tee romchi paramparik sthapana ii. sha. puu. 753 pasoonchya varshanmadhye tarikh vyakt karate. pracheen rommadhil dilelya varshacha sandarbh denyasathi pracheen kalat aanee shastriy itihaskaranni vaparleli hii abhivyakti aahe. romchya sthapanechya paramparik varshachya sandarbhat, ii. sha. puu. 1 heey varsh aii. yuu. see. 753 asey lihile jaeel, tarr ii. sha. puu. 1 haah aii. yuu. see. 754 asel. ii. sha. puu. 27 madheel roman samrajyacha paya aii. yuu. see. 727 asel. vartaman varsh aii. see. aii. see. asel.
punarujjivanachya kalat yaa shabdacha vapar adhik samanya hota, jevha sampadakanni kadhikadhi tyanni prakashit kelelya roman hastalikhitanmadhye auk jodale, jyamule pracheen kalat haah parampara samanyatah vaparali jaat hotee ashee khotee dharana nirman jhaali. pratyakshat, roman kalatil varshe olakhanyachi pramukh paddhat mhanje tyaa varshi padd dharan kelelya done vanijyadutanchi nave sangane. pracheen kalatil uttaradhat, roman egyptmadhye ii. sha. 293 nantarchya diocletian yugat aanee byzantine samrajyat ii. sha. 537 pasoon, justinianchya aadeshanantar, rajvatichi varshe dekhil vaparali jaat hotee.
mahatva.
romchya sthapanechi paramparik tarikh, ii. sha. puu. 21 april 753, marcus terrentius varro (ii. sha. puu. 1laa shatak) mule aahe. varrone rajdutanchi yadee (tyachya chukansah) vaparali asel aanee romchya sthapanenantar rajansathi halicarnasuschya dionysiuskadun 244 varshanche antar swikarat, pahilya rajdutanche varsh 'abb urbe kandita' 245 asey mhatale asel. yaa gananechi achookata siddha jhaleli nahee, parantu ajunahi tee jagbharat vaparali jaate.
claudiuschya kalapasoon (fl. ii. sha. 41 teey ii. sha. 54) nantar, yaa gananene itar samkalin ganananchi jaaga ghetali. shaharacha vardhapan deane sajra karane haah shahee pracharacha bhag banala. shaharachya sthapanechya aathshevya varshi, ii. sha. 48 madhye, shaharachya vardhapan dinachya sanmanarth bhavya utsav aayojit karnara claudius haah pahila hota. hadrianne ii. sha. 121 madhye aanee antoninus payasne ii. sha. 147 aanee ii. sha. 148 madhye anukrame ashach prakarche utsav aayojit kele.
ii. sha. 248 madhye, phillip daad arabne romchya kathit dahavya sekulamsathi ludy secularus romche pahile sahasrabdi sajare kele. tyachya karkirditil nanee yaa utsavanche smaran karatat. shahee sinhasanasathicha davedar asalelya pacatianuschya nanyat spashtapane "[vaay] eka hazar aanee pratham" asey mhatale aahe, jeey eka sanket aahe qee samrajyachya nagarikanna eka naveen yugachya, "sekulam novam" chya suruvatichi jaaniv hotee.
dindarshikecha kaal.
istarchya tarkhechi ganana karnyachya tyachya karyacha parinam mhanoon, rommadhil dionysius exegues navachya bhikshune eno dominy (aii. dii.) varsh kramankan vikasit kele. dionysiusne auk parampara vaparali nahee, tarr tyaeivaji tyachya gananevar diocletian yugavar aadharit kele. heey adhiveshan ii. sha. 293 pasoon, chatushkon rajvatiche varsh, vaparat hote, kaaran sadhyachya samratachi rajvat varshe vaparane avyavharya jhaale hote. tyachya ister tablemadhye, varshala dioclesianchya 248 vya rajvatichya varshashi samatulya kele gele. 20 november 284 roji samrat diocletianchya rajyabhishekapeksha kinwa dionysiusne mhatalyapramane, taktyat khristachya gruheet janmapasoon suru honari varshe mojali geleeh "seed magis eligimus abb avtar dominy nostry jesu khristi anorum tempora prenotare" ("parantu tyaeivaji aamhi aamchya swami yeshu khristachya avtaratoon varshanchya kalala nave dene nivadato"). blackburn aanee holford-stravens yanni dionysiuschya vyakhyanche punaravalokan kele aahe, jeey avtarala ii. sha. puu. 2,1 ii. sha. puu. kinwa ii. sha. puu. 1 madhye sthan detat.
varsh ii. sha. 1 heey vharochya yugavar aadharit aii. yuu. see. 754shhee sambandhit aahe. tyamuleh