staffordachi ladhai

uttar italitil piedmont yethe nauu varshanchya yuddhadarmyan 18 august 1690 roji staffardachi ladhai jhaali. tyaa varshachya suruvatila savoycha vijeta amadeus dusra francechya lui chaudaviruddhachya mahaaaghadimadhye sameel jhalyapasun italitil nauu varshanchya yuddhatil hii pahili mothee ladhai hotee. 
nicolaus katinatchya netrutvakhali sumare sumare french sainyane vijete amadeus aanee shahee general prince yujeen auph savoy yanchya netrutvakhali netrutvakhali kroor sainyacha parabhav keela. vijayamule catinetla bahutek piedmont olandane shakya jhaale parantu aajarpan, purushanchi kamatarata aanee purvathyachya samasyanmule too turinchi rajdhani gheu shakala nahee.
parshvabhoomi.
1690 paryant, nauu varshanche yuddh yuddh varshat hote. donhi bajunchya sainyacha motha bhag spanish netherlandsmadhye guntalela hota, jithe dachanni, mothya pramanat ingraji aanee thodyasha spanish madatine, tyanche yuddh prayatna kendrit kele. gendyachya bajoone-jithe shevati yuddh netherlandschya mohimepeksha adhik nirnayak siddha honar nahee-german rajkumaranni francecha samna karnyasathi mothya pramanat sainya puravale. eka kshetra jethe mitrapakshanna jabardasti karnyachya mothya aasha hotya-"... eka darvaja... francemadhye, puresa motha... aamhala aat jaanyasathi, "italimadhye hote.
duke auph savoy, victor amadeus II chey pradesh anek vegvegalya kshetranmadhye vibhagale geleh county auph nice, duchy auph savoy, duchy auph austa aanee prinspality auph piedmont. naisane bhoomadhyasagariy pradesh vyapala jithe alps samudrala midatat; jethe alps french prant dowfinchya simevar aahe tyaa pradeshavar savoyne kabja keela; aanee piedmont, jyamadhye turinchi rajdhani dekhil hotee aanee sarvat mahattvacha aanee loksankhya asalela pradesh hota, tyane dongaranna poe poe jodale.
tyachya purvavartinpramanech, francechya lui chaudavya yane yaa kroor rajyakade french avalambitva mhanoon pahile aanee vijayi amediuscha tyache swatantrya tikavoon thevanyacha nirdhar asoonahi, tyala anekada tyachya ichcheche palan karnyas bhag padale gele. yuddh suru honyapurvich, done bhavya killyanchya niyantranasah piedmontmadhye frenchanchi lakshaniy lashkari upasthiti hotih paschimes pinerolo, jyala francene cheraskochya 1631 chya tahala 150 varshanpurvi virodh karoon jodalele hote; aanee poorves montferratchya duchymadhye, caselecha killa, joou 1681 madhye mantuacha duke ferdinand charlesne midvalyanantar, tyane prarambhik bharana id 1 livres aanee 60,000 livereschya varshik anudanachya badalyat lui chaudavyala supurd keela.
purvatayari qaraa.
tharali suruvatila, vijeta amedius adyap ughadpane yuddhat sameel jhaala navhata; jaree tyachya chhotya sainyat ekoon fakt 8,000 sainik hote, parantu lui chaudavyala samajale qee tyala french kakshet chaturai rakhavi lagel. amediuschya swatachya sarvbhoum hitankade durlaksh karoon frenchanni hummy magitali aanee ducover tyanchya maganya kelyah amedius ektar spanish netherlandsmadhil french sainyala madat karnyasathi 2,000 payadal aanee teen dragon regiment pathvayacha hota-jawaljawal ardha sainya-kinwa, too tyanna milanchya spanish-shasit dachivar hallah karnyasathi nicolaus katinetchya sainyasah ekatra karnar hota; tyala turincha killa aanee poe nadichya pudhe, verua yethe catinet karnyasathi dekhil sopavayache hote. jarr tyane asey kele nahee tarr tyala, louvoicechya shabdat, asha prakare shiksha dilee jaeel qee tyala teey ayushyabhar aathvel."
french maganya heey kroor swatantryavar jhalelya hallyapeksha qamee navhatya aanee hii dhamki shevati ulat parinamkarak tharali. tharali unhalyachya suruvatila, amadiusla jaaniv jhaali qee tyala francechya virodhat ubhe rahave lagel aanee tyane mahaaaghadikade pahanyas suruvat kelee. pann tyala kahee atty hotya. amadiyasne montferratchya dachivar aaplya kutumbachya davyacha punaruchchar keela, jyavarun savoyche ghar mantuachya dukeshey barmahi vadat hote, yaa pradeshat too sweekarel asey kiman mhanoon caselle padanyachi aut ghatali; tyane mitrapakshanchya bajoone yuddhat savord praveshacha "sine kwa naun" mhanoon pinaroloche punarprapti karanyachi magani kelee aanee dowfinmadheel kiman eka french jaaga tabyat ghenyacha prayatna keela. aamdeyaschi yuddhachi vyast tayari aanee ingland aanee spainkadoon aarthik madatisathichya tyachya vataghatinantar 4 juuna roji fransviruddha yuddhachi ghoshana karnyat aalee.
ladhai.
julaimadhye katinatne piedmontmadhye sumare 12,000 sainikansah french sainyachi kamaan ghetali, tarr victor amadeyasla milankadoon 10,000 spanish sainyabal midale aanee tyala tyacha chulat bhau, savoycha rajkumar yujeen yachya netrutvakhali 5,000 shahee sainik denyache aashvasan dekhil denyat aale. yavyatirikt, amediuscha protestant samuday, vaudois, jyanna purvi lui chaudavya aanee amedius yanchyakadun samaan dharmik chhal sahan karava lagla hota, teey tevhapasoon tyanchya dukeshey samet jhaale hote aanee tyanni tyanchya tyanchya rakshan karnyasathi shastre uchalali hotee. frenchanshi ladhatana chhota chaturthansh vicharanyat aala kinwa denyat aala.
amediusla shiksha karnyacha nirdhar karoon, lui chaudavyane catinetla tyachya balacha vapar karoon, shevoyche mothe bhag aanee piedmontchya maidanala jaalanyache aanee tyavar curr bharnyache aadesh dile hote-sthanik hote-sthanik pratyuttar denyachya prayatnanna, jyanchyakade shastre hotee asha konalahi fashi deuun tond dyave lagale. tathapi, leucerna yethe 1,200 sainikansah katinetdware pathavalelya markis dii fuquiersla motha dhakka basala aanee sumare 600 sainik gamavalyane tyanna shahar sodane bhag padale.
katinatchya sainyane piedmontijchya maidani marqvis dii seent-ruthwar yuktivad keela, tarr savoured sainyala parabhoot karoon, ughad duchy auph savoycha bahutansh bhag ghetala; granobalchya uttares 60 kimipeksha qamee antaravar asalela montmelioncha keval motha killa ducalchya hatat rahila. jaree piedmontpeksha savoyla khoop qamee mahatva hote, taree tyache nuksan haah mahaaaghadisathi eka motha dhakka hota, jyamule aata francever aakraman honyachi shakyata khoopach qamee hotee. yujeenchya sallyaviruddha, amadiyasacha vidhvans aanee dhamkavane thambavanyachya hatash prayatnat tyane frenchanna tyachya swatachya aanee spanish sainyasah guntavanyacha aagrah dharala. fukewears haravala aahe assa vishvas thevun aanee french lock kamkuvat asatana tyanna pakadanyachi utsukata balgoon, amediusne catinetvar hallah karnyachya aanee tyachya aaspaschya hetune villafranca yetheel aapala tall sodala.
catinetne cavor yetheel aapala chhawani sodali aanee saluzo ghenyachya hetune dakshinekade kooch kele; jevha amedius tyala thambavanyasathi pudhe gela, tevha 18 august roji staffardachya mathat tyacha sakharpuda jhaala. daldalichya aanee kumpananni yuddhbhumivaril halchalinna adthala aanala aanee snrakshak reshela aashray deela, parantu french sainyane akheris snrakshak sainya modale. keval rajkumar yujeenchya dhadsi ghodadalachya aadeshamule aanee maghar ghenyachya tyachya vartanamule mitrarashtranchya sainyala aapattipasun vachavale. amediusla 2,800 balee aanee 1,200 kaidi sosave lagale; tyane tyachya 12 tofanpaiki 11 tofa dekhil gamavalya. katinetchya mrutanchi sankhya sumare 2,000 sainikanchi aahe.
parinam.
tyanantar katinatne saluzo, savigliano aanee fosano ghetale, vyapalelya bhagatoon puravatha aanee curr aakarle; siresol aanee autrive yasarkhya jyaa shaharanni paise denyas nakar deela, tyanchi luut kelee gelee. uttar italitil varchasvasathi tyancha dirghakalin pratispardhi asalelya vijetya amadeyasla pathimba denyas spanish anichha darshavalyamule, jevha shahee sainya shevati piedmontmadhye pohochale tevha, rajkumar yujenane dawa keela qee, "tyanna kahihi karayache nahee."tyaeivaji, tyane swatahla tyachya ghodadalachya chhotya chhapyanpurte maryadit thewale, jyapaiki anekanna turkey yuddhanchya krooratechi savay hotee; september 1690 madhye ashach eka prasangadarmyan, tyanni 200 french kaidyanna thaar maranyapurvi tyanna napunsak kele.
catinet haah dowfinmadheel brynonshey sampark sampark sus yaa mahattvachya killyakade nighala, aanee 11 november roji tethe khandak ughadale. done divasannantar balekilla sharan gela, parantu turin tabyat ghenyachya aanee nantar astee pradesh aanee aagney piedmont tabyat ghenyachya aasha, puravatha aanee dalanvalan samasya, dekhbhalichi kamatarata aanee sainyatil aajarpanamule qamee karavya lagalya. uddhvast jhalelya piedmontchya sansadhananvarun jagoo naan shakalyane frenchanni savoy, daufin aanee provencemadhye hiwali nivassthan ghetale. shahee sainyane swatahla montferratmadhye thewale, jyamule tyacha french samarthak shasak, duke auph mantua hyanna khoop tras jhaala.

