zinada reach

zinaida nikolayevna ritch (aadnav rayakh kinwa rayah dekhil lihile jaate;-15 julai 1939) hii eka russian abhinetri hotee aanee joseph stallinchya kalat bund hoiparyant myerhold theaterchya mukhya tarakanpaiki eka hotee.
ritch yanni kavee sergie yessenin yanchyashi vivah keela aanee tyanna done mule jhaali. tyanchya ghatasfotanantar tine natya digdarshak vsevoload mayerholdshee lagn kele. 1939 madhye myerholdla aine. keey. vhee. dii. neey atak kelee aanee aine. keey. vhee. dii. chya agentsney tichya apartmentmadhye tichyavar nirghrunpane chakoone vaar kele, jyanni darodekhori kelee.
kautumbik aanee suruvatichi varshe.
zinaida nikolayevna reechcha janm odessa jawalil blizhniye melanitsy gavat jhaala.
tichi aaee annah ivanovna viktorova hii eka russian kuleen mahila aanee eka ullekhaneey russian bhashashastradnya aanee puratatvashastradnya yanchi bhachi hotee. tiche vadil german vanshache august ritch hote, jeey navik aanee railway abhiyanta mhanoon kaam karayache. annashi lagn karnyasathi, august ritch (moolatah eka roman catholic) yane rudhivadi khristi dharm swikarla aanee nikole andrewich ritch mhanoon tyacha baptisma jhaala. 
august ritch haah suruvaticha samajik lokshahivadi hota aanee annala bhetnyapurvi tyala donada russiachya uttarela rajkiy nirvasit karnyat aale hote. 1905 chya russian krantidarmyan, tyane aapala vyavasay suru thevalyanantar, kutumbala odesahoon bendarimadhye haddapar karnyat aale.
zinada reichne benderimadhil vyayamshalet shikshan ghetale parantu aathvi (shevatchi) iyatta purn karnyapurvi tichya rajkiy kriyakalapanmule tichi hakalpatti karnyat aalee. tine mahilansathichya keev uchch shikshan abhyaskramat pravesh ghetala aanee 1913 madhye tee samajvadi-krantikari pakshachi sadasya bunley.
tyanni samajvadi-krantikari pakshachya 'dello naroda' (lokanche kaaran) yaa vruttapatrasathi tantrik sampadak mhanoon kaam kele. tithe tee kavee sergie yeseninla bhetali, jyachyavar tyaa velee pakshacha prabhav hota. yessenin march 1917 madhye seent pietersbergmadhye sthayik jhaala.
sergie yeseninashi vivah.
1917 chya vasant rutumadhye, reikchi bhet sergie yeseninashi jhaali. tarun premat padale. tyanni tyanni samudra aanee russiachya uttarekade pravas keela aanee 4 august 1917 roji vologda jawalil kiriko-yulitovskya charchmadhye lagn kele. lagnanantar, heey jodape oreola gele, jithe tiche aaee-vadil rahat hote.
september 1917 madhye heey jodape seent pietersbergla paratale, jithe ritch yanni annasathi lokanchya aayuktalayasathi (narcomprod) kaam kele. 1918 madhye lock aayukt mandal moscola gele aanee tase yaa jodpyachehi jhaale. zinaida garbhavati asalyane, tee tichya palkansobat oreolmadhye rahayala gelee, tarr yeseninane moscomadhye aapali sahityik karkird suru thewali.
tyanchi mulgi tatiana eka varshanchi asatana, reik moscola paratala, parantu tee aanee yessenin yanchyat bhandan jhaale. februwari 1920 madhye, reikne tyanchya mulala constantinla janm deela, parantu heey jodape vegale rahat rahile. tyaveli ritch baal asalelya matansathichya matansathichya rahat hota. 5 aktoobar 1921 roji zinada reich aanee sergie yessenin yancha adhikrutpane ghatasfot jhaala.
yaa jodpyachi katha yesenincha jawalcha mitra, kholicha sahkari aanee kathitpane samalingi premi anatoli marionhoff yane lihilelya 'nowell vidaut lies' (1926) yaa aatmacharitratun kalate. marienhoff yanni reechche varnan 'ratrichya jevanachya thalipramane thalipramane mansal oth asaleli kurkurit jyoo stree' asey kele. tyane lihile qee yessenin tyachya kalya kesanchya mulala, constantinla pahoon kathitpane aswasth jhaala hota. "konatyahi yeseninche cases kaale navhate", asey teey kathitpane mhanale. 
reikche cases kaale hote, jeey halakya kesanvar anuvanshikdrushtya varchasva gajavatat. marinhoffche reichche varnan achook aahe qee nahee yabaddal itihaskaranna shanka aahe. tee german-russian vanshachi aanee shraddhenusar russian rudhivadi hotee.
myerholdshee vivah.
prasiddha natya digdarshak vsevoload mayerhold yanchya netrutvakhalil "rajya prayogik natya karyashalanmadhye" ritch yanni shikshan ghetale. myerhold tichyapeksha 20 varshanni motha hota; tyaveli tyachya lagnala 25 varshe jhaali hotee aanee tyachi patni olga hotee aanee teela teen mulee hotya. akheris tyancha ghatasfot jhaala aanee 1922 madhye ritch aanee myerhold yanni lagn kele.
tichya kele lagnanantar yessenin aanee reich yanche naate hote. kavee anekada aaplya majee patni aanee mulanna bhetanyachi magani karat myerholdschya gharat ghusayacha. reich aanee yessenin tichi maitreen tichya apartmentmadhye guptapane bhetale. yeseninane 23 december 1925 roji aatmahatya kelee.
starr auph myerhold theater.
rechane eka abhinetri mhanoon kaam kele aanee 1923 pasoon 1939 madhye tichya mrutyuparyant tee myerhold theaterchi starr mhanoon disali. aine. chya matey. volcovah
1920 aanee 1930 chya dashkatil vsevoload myerholdchi kaame zinada richshivay samajoo shakat naheet... tyachya serve nirmitimadhye, myerhold zinada reichla dakhavanyasathi 'miss aine seans' tayar karat hota... zinaida ticha bhag sambhalu shakanar nahee ashee jarr tyala bheeti vatat asel, tarr too tichyasathi fayadeshir 'miss aine drushye' tayar karel... myerholds, rechane biomechanicsmadhil prayoganpasun sakhol manashastraparyant tyachya sarjansheel margacha pravas keela..
konatahi anubhav nasaleli eka tarun abhinetri prasiddha rangbhumicha taara bunley aahe heey sarvanni manya kele nahee. anatoli marinhoffchya matey, jevha myerholdne suchavale hote qee too reechala eka uttam abhinetri bunwell, tevha marinhoff mhanala qee too kadachit vijeche divehi shodhu shakel. marienhofne lihile qee prasiddha abhinetri honyasathi konatyahi pratibhechi aavashyakta nasate-fakt patee mhanoon alpabhudharak aanee janata mhanoon moorkh. abhineta igor ilinsky itka aswasth hota qee reikala serve pramukh bhoomika midalya jyamule tyane myerhold theater sodale. nantar, tyane tichya abhinay pratibhebaddalache aapale mutt sudharit kele aanee tiche kautuk kele.
hatya.
1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila, stallinne serve avant-garde qalaa aanee prayog dadapun takalyamule, sarkarne myerholdche kaam soviet lokansathi virodhi aanee parkeey asalyache ghoshit kele. janewari 1938 madhye tyanche natyagruh bund karnyat aale. aajari constantin stanislavsky, jeey tevha aupera natyagruhache (aata stanislavsky aanee nemirovich-danchenko sangeet natyagruh mhanoon olakhale jaatat) sanchalak hote, tyanni myerhold yanna tyanchya companyche netrutva karnyasathi aamantrit kele.
august 1938 madhye stanislavsky yanche nidhan jhaale. 20 juuna 1939 roji tyala leningradmadhye atak hoiparyant mayerholdne jawaljawal eka varsh tyachya natyagruhache digdarshan kele. panchvis divasannantar, tyachi patni zinaida ritch 15 julai 1939 roji tyanchya mosco apartmentmadhye mrutavasthet aadhalali. 
done adnyat hallekhoranni julaichya ratri ratri chya ratri 'reach-mayerhold' apartmentmadhye ghuskhori kelee. tyanni tichyavar dolhyansah 17 vela vaar kele. kele divashi sakali, 15 julai roji raktastravamule ticha mrutyu jhaala. tyaa ratri rechane tichya donhi mulanna apartmentmadhun baher pathavale hote aanee apartmentmadhun kahihi ghetale gele navhate. hii hatya samanyatah aine. keey. vhee. dii. neey aayojit kelee asalyache manale jaate. 
arcadi waxbergchya matey, "beriyala yaa kroor prahasanachi garaj hotee" kaaran tee abhinetri vilakshan lokpriy, swatantra, spashtavakta hotee aanee mhananyasathi olakhali jaat aseh "jarr stallinla kalecha arth yet nasel tarr tyala myerholdla vicharoo dya aanee too samajavun sangel."
zinada reikala ticha pahila patee sergie yeseninchya kabarijavalachya vagankovo smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. 2 februwari 1940 roji chhalamule kabuli dilyanantar aine. keey. vhee. dii. neey myerholdla fashi dilee hotee, tyamule tyache avashesh kuthe aahet heey maheet nahee. samarthakanni reechchya kabarivar tyache smarak ubharale.
tiche moscoche ghar nuktech aine. keey. vhee. dii. chey pramukh banalelya lavreti beriyachya chalkala denyat aale. soviet unionchya samaptinantar sampoorn sadnika purvavat karnyat aalee aahe. aata tyachi dekhbhal kelee jaate aanee 'myerhold sangrahalay' mhanoon chalavale jaate.
reechchi mulgi, tatiana (1918-92), eka ullekhaneey lekhika bunley. ticha mulga constantin (1920-86) patrakar aanee eka pramukh football sankhyikishastradnya banala.

