british lashkari prashasana (libia)

1943 pasoon 1951 madhye libiachya swatantryaparyant britishanni libiachya british lashkari prashasanavar purvichya italian libiachya cyrenaica aanee tripolitania pradeshanche niyantran thewale hote. too libiachya sahyogi prashasanacha bhag hota.
itihas.
november 1942 madhye, mitrapakshanchya sainyane cyrenaica punha tabyat ghetala. februwari 1943 paryant, shevatchya german aanee italian sainikanna libiyatoon hakaloon denyat aale aanee libiyavar mitrarashtrancha kabja suru jhaala.
trypolitania aanee cyrenaica british prashasanakhali rahile, tarr frenchanni fezanvar niyantran thewale. 1944 madhye, idris kairomadhil haddaparpanatun paratale parantu 1947 madhye paradeshi niyantranache kahee pailu kadhoon takalya jaiparyant cyrenayakamadhye kayamswarupi nivas suru karnyas nakar deela. mitrarashtransobat 1947 chya shantata kararachya atinnusar, tripolitaniachi vasahat rakhanyachi aasha aasha italine aanee fezzan havey asalelya francene libiyavarche serve dave sodoon dile. libia mhanoon ekjoot rahili.
mitrarashtranchya sainyane uttar aafrikechi sutka kelyanantar, november 1945 madhye tripolitaniyamadhye jhalelya jyoovirodhi dangalit 130 hoon adhik jyoo marle gele. juuna 1948 madhye libiyatil jyoovirodhi dangalkhoranni aanakhi 12 jyoo marle aanee 280 jyoo ghare uddhvast kelee. yaa jyoovirodhi hallyanmule aanee israyal rajyachya sthapanemule nirman jhalelya bheeti aanee asurakshitatemule anek jyoo lokanna libia sodoon paloon jaave lagale. 1948 teey 1951 yaa kalat 30,972 libian jyoo israyalmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. 1970 chya dashkaparyant urvarit libian jyoo lokanna (sumare 7,000) italila halavanyat aale.
italibarobarache yuddh adhikrutpane sampavanara shantata karar purn honyapurvi italian vasahatvadi malkicha nipatara haah eka prashna vicharat ghene aavashyak hote. tantrikdrushtya, libia haah britton aanee francechya tabyat asalela italian pradesh rahila, parantu 1945 madhye potsdam parishadet britton, soviet union aanee united states yaa mitrarashtranni yuddhadarmyan tabyat ghetalelya italian vasahati italila parat karoo nayet yavar sahmati darshavali. yaa prashnacha pudhil vichar pararashtra mantryanchya sahyogi parishadela sopavanyat aala, jyat eka french pratinidhicha samavesh hota; jaree parishadechya serve sadasyanni suruvatila kahee prakarchya vishvastatvala pasanti dilee asali, taree libiachya vilhewat lavnyasathi konatahi sootra tayar kele jaau shakale nahee. sanyukt rashtranni (yuu. aine.), jyache sanade aktoobar 1945 madhye lagoo jhaale hote, tyaa sanyukt rashtranchya (yuu. aine.) niyantranakhalil sampoorn deshasathi, swa-shasanasathi tayar karnyasathi vishvastatvachi soochana kelee. soviet unionne swatantra prantiy vishvastapadancha prastav mandala, tripolitaniavar swatacha dawa keela aanee francela fezzan aanee brittenla cyrenaica niyukt kele. charchanna ant naan disalyane francene haah pradesh italila parat karnyache samarthan kele. haah pech modoon kadhanyasathi, brittonne shevati libiyala tatkal swatantrya denyachi shifaras kelee.
1949 madhye, cyrenaica amiratichi nirmiti jhaali aanee keval tripolitania thet british lashkari prashasanakhali rahila. eka varshanantar, 1950 madhye, tyala lashkari prashasanaivaji nagri parvanagi denyat aalee. cyrenayakacha amir aanee senusi muslim soofi ordercha neta idris aus-senusi yane sanyukt rashtranchya vataghatimadhye libiache pratinidhitva kele aanee 24 december 1951 roji libiane aapale swatantrya ghoshit kele.
swatantrya.
1951 madhye, cyrenaica, trypolitania aanee fezanchya pratinidhinni sangharajya ghoshit kele aanee deshala "united kingdam auph libia" mhatale jaat asatana, idrisla mukut denyat aala. rajyaghatanenusar naveen deshat eka sanghiy sarkar hote, jyamadhye cyrenaica, trypolitania aanee fezzan yaa teen rajyanna svayatta hotee. tripoli, bengazi aanee bayada hii yaa rajyachya teen rajdhanihi hotya. swatantryanantar done varshanni, 28 march 1953 roji libia arab leegmadhye sameel jhaali. jevha libiane aapale swatantrya ghoshit kele tevha sanyukt rashtrandvare swatantrya midavanara too pahila desh hota aanee swatantrya swatantrya aafriketil pahilya majee european malmattanpaiki eka hota.

