
betunia

bitunia (), jyala bitunya dekhil mhanatat, heey ramallachya paschimela aanee jerusalemchya uttarela vasalele eka palestini shahar aahe. heey shahar madhya paschim kinanyavaril ramalla aanee all-bireh governoratemadhye aahe. palestinian kendriya sankhyiki karyalayanusar, 2007 madhye shaharachi loksankhya 19,761 hotee, jyamule too all-bireh aanee ramallah nantar tyachya governoratemadheel tisra sarvat motha parisar banala.
itihas.
byzantine, mamluk aanee suruvatichya ottoman kalatil matiche bhande sapadale aahet.
1883 madhye, pefchya 'western palestinechya sarvekshan' neey asey suchavale qee betunia heey 'uniet' heey yoddha gaav hote, jeey king godfrene pavitra kabarichya charchala jameen mhanoon dilele 21 gavanpaiki eka hote. tathapi, 1887 madhye, rajachya pavitra kabarila rajane dileli aanakhi eka jagir, 'beitiyamen' mhanoon, rohricktne beituniyachi olakh patavali. conderla heey 'spashtapane barobar' asalyache aadhalale aanee mhanunach 'atishay sanshayaspad' qee betunia 'aswasth' hota. aabelane 1931 madhye lihilelya lekhat suchavale qee 12 vya shatkachya suruvatichya majkurat ullekh kelelya betunia haah 'beat uniate' hota.
badd all balad" ("gavachi teel press") navachi shaharatil eka mothee khandak asaleli imarat, hii yoddha yugatil aahe.
ottoman yug.
palestinechya itar bhaganpramanech, 1517 madhye betuniacha ottoman samrajyat samavesh karnyat aala aanee 1596 chya jangananenusar, heey gaav kudsachya "liva" chya kudsachya "nahia" madhye sthit hote. loksankhya 75 ghare aanee 5 avivahit hotee, serve muslim. tyanni gahoo, java, olive, drakshamale, falzade, bakya aanee/kinwa madhmashyanvar 33,3% darane nishchit curr bharala, tasech adhunmadhun milananya utpannavar; ekoon 23,000 eka.
1738 madhye richard pocockne yala "uttares bethany navache thikan" asey mhatale."
american vidwan edward robbinson yanni 1838 madhye, eka muslim gaav mhanoon, all-quds jilhyacha bhag mhanoon tyachi nond kelee.
1870 madhye french sanshodhak victor gurinla aadhalale qee betuniyamadhe sahashe rahivasi aahet. sumare tyach varshi (1870) eka adhikrut ottoman gavanchya yaditoon sosinla aadhalale qee betuniyamadhe ekoon 147 ghare aanee 481 loksankhya hotee, jaree loksankhyechya sankhyet fakt purushancha samavesh hota.
gavatil mukhtarchya gharatoon, 1873-74 aanee pudhe jaananya kalatil anek shilalekhanche varnan kele gele aahe.
1883 madhye, pefchya 'western palestinechya sarvekshan' neey beituniyache varnan kele qee, 'olivene vedhalele, eka sapat khadkal parvataranganvar unch ubhe asalele, purvekade eka maidani kshetra asalele, dagadi aakarache eka changle gaav. purvekade kund, madya-kund aanee eka talav (ell balia) aahe, jyat hivalyat paanee asate. uttar aanee purvela dagadat koralelya kabari aahet, jyat praveshdwar changle kapalele aahet, parantu bund aahet."
1896 saalee 'betunja' chee loksankhya andaje 1,056 hotee.
british janadesh yug.
british aadesh adhikaanyaanee 1922 saalee kelelya palestinechya jangananemadhye, betuniyachi loksankhya 948 muslim hotee, jee 1931 chya jangananemadhye 277 gharanmadhye vadhoon 1,213 jhaali, jeey ajunahi serve muslim aahet.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila aarthik sandhinchya abhavamule anek lock sthalantarit jhaale. kahijan shikago parisarat gele aanee brijview mashidichya ubharanit sahbhagi jhaale.
1945chya aakadevarinusar loksankhya 1,490 hotee, serve muslim, tarr adhikrut jameen aanee loksankhya sarvekshananusar ekoon bhukshetra 23,366 dunam hote. yapaiki 7,854 lagwad aanee sinchanayogya jaminisathi, 8,381 trundhanyansathi tarr 77 dunam bandhalele kshetra mhanoon vargikrut karnyat aale hote.
jordnian yug.
1948chya arab-israyali yuddhachya parshvabhumivar aanee 1949chya yuddhaviram kararanantar, betunia jordonchya rajvatikhali aala.
1961 madhye, 'betunia' chee loksankhya 2,216 hotee.
1967 nantar.
1967 madheel sahaa divasanchya yuddhapasun, betunia israyali tabyat aahe. 1995 nantar, oslo kararanusar, shaharachya 3,759 dunam (17.8%) jamini kshetra aaa mhanoon vargikrut kelya gelya, 472 dunam (2.2%) kshetra buub mhanoon vargikrut kelya gelya, tarr urvarit 16,896 dunam (80%) kshetra qa mhanoon vargikrut kelya gelya. israyalane beit horon aanee give 'aat zhe' iv yaa done israyali vasahati bandhanyasathi betuniyakadun jameen japt kelee aahe.
oslo kararanusar, idfla aaa (sampoorn palestini pradhikaran niyantranakhalil kshetra) bhagat pravesh karnyapasoon rokhale jaate, parantu 2002 madhye jevha idfne tyaa varshi betuniyamadhe swatahla 'shaheed' banavoo ichchinanya sanshayitasathi shodh ghetala tevha operation defensive shieldney haah farak radd keela."eae. dii. eff.-shodh kalandia, bait surik, bait deco, all-judira aanee hijmaparyant vistarla.
israyali paschim kinarpattivaril adthala.
betuniyachya bhoobhagamadhye 2 hazar hector (26,174 dunam) jameen aahe, jyapaiki 336.2 hector heey bandhalele kshetra aahe. israyali paschim kinarpattivaril adthala shahari kshetrala shaharachya 66 takke jaminipasoon vegale karato, tathapi, bahutek cutt-auph kshetra (seam zoan) jungle aanee mokalya jaganni banalele aahe jyamule tee pramukh krishi aanee charaichi jameen banate.
salah all-deane masheed.
salah all-deane masheed shaharachya paschimela aahe aanee 2002 madhye sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. tiche naav junya muslim nete salah all-deane all-ayubishi sambandhit aahe. yaa bhagatil pramukh mashidinpaiki tee eka manali jaate. yaat 3 majale aahet aanee tyachi kshamata andaje 500 lokanchi aahe.
israyali palestini sangharshadarmyan marle gele.
18 april 2002 roji betuniyatil tyachya swatachya gharat fadel aboo zahira (9 varshancha) yachee golya ghaloon hatya karnyat aalee. golee eka bakhtarband vahanatoon aalee aanee khidakitoon gelee. hussen mahmood 'awad' alian (17 varshancha) 16 april 2004 roji israyali golibarat adthala virodhatil nidarshanandarmyan marla gela.
15 meey 2014 roji betunia hatyanmadhye nadim nawarah aanee mohammed odeh yaa done mulanchi golya ghaloon hatya karnyat aalee. eka israyali police navarahchya mrutyuprakarani atak karnyat aalee aanee nantar tyala 9 mahinyanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.