digital arthvyavastha kayada 2010

digital arthvyavastha kayada 2010 (see. 24) haah united kingdamchya sansadecha kayada aahe. haah kayada digital madhyamanshi sambandhit prasarmadhyamanchya dhoranvishayak samasyanna sambodhit karato, jyat copyrite ullanghan, internet domain nave, vahini 4 madhyam samagri, sthanik redio aanee video game yancha samavesh aahe. 20 november 2009 roji laurd mandelson yanni sansadet sadar kelelya yaa kayadyala 8 april 2010 roji shahee sammati midali. kahee apavad vagalata done mahinyanantar teey lagoo jhaleh 5,6,7,15,16 (1) aanee 30 teey 32 asey anek kalam tatkal lagoo jhaale, tarr itaranna teey lagoo honyapurvi vaidhanik dastaivaj aavashyak hote. tathapi, aavashyak vaidhanik sadhane sansadene kadhihi manjur kelee naheet aanee 2014 paryant tee 'bund' manali gelee aanee itar kalame radd karnyat aalee, tyamule kahee tartudi kadhihi lagoo jhalya naheet.
tartudi.
copyrite tartudinche online ullanghan (kalam 3-16).
kalam 3 teey 16 madhye copyrite ullanghanachya tartudi hotya, jyaa vadgrast hotya. yaa tartudinni tayar karnyasathi eka "sanhita" sthapan kelee jee internet seva pradatyanna tyanchya grahakanna online copyrite-ullanghan samagri download kelyacha aarop kelyavar soochit karnyasathi soochana samavisht karnari karyapaddhati pranali paribhashit karel, grahakanche apeal, jyaa atinkhali truteey pakshanna grahak olakhale jaau shakatat aanee satat ullanghan ullanghan sampark todanyachya atty. varanvar ullanghan palan grahakanchya virodhat nyayalayin karvait copyrite dharak yacha vapar karoo shakatat assa purava pradan karane haah uddesh hota. tartudinchya aanee ghatkamadhye 'tantrik upayayojana' samavisht aahet, jyat manjuri thet grahakachya internet pradatyadvare lagoo kelee jaeel.
dii. aii. aii. kalam 3 antargat, heey aarop copyrite dharkanni internet seva pradatyanna (aay. ess. pii. ess.) pathvayache hote. tyanantar aay. ess. pii. tyanchya grahakanna aaropanchi mahitee dett soochana prasarit karnyas bandhil asateel. dii. aii. aii. kalam 4 neey aay. ess. pii. laa punaravrutti vyavasayanvar gunhegaranchi (eka "copyrite ullanghan yadee") yadee thevanyache anivarya kele, jeey kelelya ullanghananchya sankhyechya drushtine purv-nirdharit maryadeparyant pohochale hote aanee deta anamik asava. jyaa grahakanvar karvai karayachi aahe, teey olakhanyasathi copyrite dharak nantar nyayalayin aadesh magoo shakatat, haah yamagcha uddesh aahe.
sanhita kayadyat manjur jhaleli nahee.
yaa kayadyane yasathi saksham kayadyachya swarupat tartud kelee hotee, jyamadhye offcom (britainsathiche dalanvalan niyamak) neey eka masuda sanhita tayar karane aavashyak hote jee nantar sansadene manjur kelee jaeel aanee vaidhanik sadhan mhanoon lagoo hoil. tathapi, 2013 paryant, jevha masuda sanhita tayar karnyat aalee, tevha rajkiy vatavaran badalale hote aanee prastavit sanhitechya vyavhariktababat motha vaad nirman jhaala hota. sanhita tayar karnyasathi masuda sanhita kadhihi kayadyat manjur karnyat aalee nahee kinwa tyaa tarkhenantar pathpurava keela gela nahee aanee 2014 paryant tee "bund" karnyat aalee.
sanhita tartudinchi ruparesha.
kodmadhye khaleel ghatak hoteh
kayadyat upayayojananchya amalbajavanicha tapasheel nirdisht kelela nahee. tyaeivaji, prarambhik dayitva sanhitemadhye, offcomdware amalbajavanicha masuda tayar karanyachi tartud aahe. kalam 5 aanee kalam 6 heey offcomsathi code lihinyachi prakriya sthapit karatat. kalam 7 heey kodmadhye kaay asave heey atishay vyapakpane sthapit karate, parantu offcomsathi serve tapasheel sodate. sanhita lagoo honyapurvi radd karnyachya prakriyeantargat sansadene tee manjur karane aavashyak aahe.
kayadyachya majkurat upay purnapane nirdisht karnyaivaji aacharsanhitecha vapar karnyachya nirnayane swatach upayanchya sabhovatalachya vadacha bhag banala aahe. udaharanarth, kayadyane aavashyak puravyache manak nirdisht kelele nahee. tyat copyrite ullanghanachya yadeet pravesh karnyasathi-ullanghananchi sankhya-hii maryada dekhil nirdisht keleli nahee.
28 meey 2010 roji offcomne sallamasalatisathi prarambhik tyaa sanhitecha masuda prakashit keela. juuna 2012 madhye, tyanni dusra sallamasalat dastaivaj jaaree keela 
prarambhik tyaa sanhita eka varshasathi lagoo jhalyanantar, kayadyat aanalya olakhalya upayayojanancha dusra sanch samavisht aahe. kalam 9 madhye nirdisht kelelya tantrik upayanmadhye broadband jodanichya vegache nirbandh kinwa maryada, vishisht samagrivar online pravesh maryadit karane aanee seveche nilamban (jodani todane) yancha samavesh aahe. tathapi, tyapaiki sarvat vadgrast mhanje kahee kalasathi grahakache sampark tutane. lokanna nyayalayat nenyacha paryay mhanoon aanee pratyakshat eka nyaybahya prakriya mhanoon teey kaam karel. 
internet pravesh maryadit karnyachya karnyachya kalam 11 aanee kalam 12 mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya aanakhi eka sanhiteantargat tantrik upayayojana aanalya pahijet. hii sanhite british sansadetil atee-pushti prakriyechya adheen asel.
kayadyachya kalam 13 madhye swatantra apeal prakriyechi tartud aavashyak aahe, jenekarun asey karoo ichchinare grahak adhisuchanes kinwa (amalbajavani kelyavar) tantrik upayala aavhan deu shaktil. apeal sanstha sthapan karnyasathi offcomchi aavashyakta aahe. hii sanstha eka prashasakeey sanstha asel, jee copyrite dharak aanee aay. ess. pii. pasoon swatantra asel. prakarananchi sunavani pratyaksh honar nahee. tantrik upayayojananchi amalbajavani jhalyas, pratham shreni nyayadhikaranat apeal karnyacha adhikar asel.
haah kayada sanchar kayada 2003 madhye sudharana karato. yaa sandarbhat, donhi sanhita lagoo karnyasathi ispver tyaa thevato aanee tyaa tyaa amalat aananyachi jababdari auph comla dete. jarr teey tyaa tyaa purn karnyat ayashasvi tharale tarr ispsna 2,50,000 paundparyant dand karnyacha adhikar offcomkade aahe. kalam 14
pudhil vaidhanik sadhanadvare nirdharit karnyasathi kharchache vatap karanyachi tartudahi yaa kayadyat aahe. kalam 15. aajparyant, done masuda vaidhanik sadhane sansadesamor thevanyat aalee aahet parantu tyapaiki ekahi kayadyat manjur jhaleli nahee.
internet sthan avarodhit karane (vibhag 17-18).
kalam 17 aanee 18 neey copyrite dharkanna, jethe "copyriteche ullanghan kartana mothya pramanat sahitya upalabdh karoon dile gele aahe, dile jaat aahe kinwa dile jaanyachi shakyata aahe" kinwa jethe ekhade thikan asha vartanas "suvidha dete", asha thikani website avarodhit karnare aadesh midvanyasathi nyayalayat arj karanyachi parvanagi dilee asatee.
aadesh dyava qee nahee heey tharvatana, nyayalayane vichar karane aavashyak hoteh
kalam 17 aanee 18 heey vaidhanik dastaivajadvare lagoo karave lagale asate. tathapi, offcomne kelelya punaravalokanantar, copyrite dharkanna sanketsthalanvar nyayalayin karvai karnyasathi copyrite, designs aanee patents kayadyache kalam 97 vaparanyachi kshamata aadhich hotee yaa aadharavar teey radd karnyat aale.
itar tartudi.
kayadyatil itar taratudinmadhye samavisht aaheh 
kayadeshir prakriya.
digital arthvyavastha kayadyane 2009 chya digital britton ahavalache anusaran kele, eka dhoranatmak dastaivaj jyane tyachya digital arthvyavasthesathi united kingdam sarkarchya dhoranatmak drushtikonachi ruparesha dilee. brittonche digital mantri laurd carter yanni juuna 2009 madhye tyancha antim ahwal prasiddha karnyapurvi yaa prakaranacha vichar karnyasathi aath mahine ghalavale. 18 november 2009 roji brittonchya sansadet ranichya bhashanat digital arthvyavastha vidheyak jaheer karnyat aale. 16 march 2010 roji haus auph commonsmadhye tyachya pahilya vachanasathi sadar karnyapurvi, heey vidheyak haus auph lordsmadhye teen vachananmadhun gele.
dhuva.
6 april 2010 roji sarvatrik nivadanuka ghenyat aalya, jyacha arth assa hota qee 8 april roji sansad visarjit jhalyamule digital arthvyavastha kayada sansadecha vel sampalela hota. digital arthvyavastheche biil jyala wash-up mhanatat tyat gele. wash-up hii eka vegwan sansadiy prakriya aahe jee sarvatrik nivadanuka bolavlyanantar sansad visarjit karnyapurvi binvirodh kayade karnyasathi vaparali jaate. yacha arth samanya lokanmadhye tyavar dirghkal charcha jhaali nahee. antim matdanat digital arthvyavastha vidheykala pathimba denyachya badalyat puranmatvadyanni kalam 43 hatavanyachi magani kelee, jeey anath kamanshi sambandhit hote, jyache copyrite malak sapadat naheet, jyasathi chhayachitrakaranni teeka kelee hotee. dhunyachya velee kadhoon taknyat aalelya itar kalmanmadhye pradeshik vruttasanghachya nidhichya tartudincha samavesh hota. 6 april 2010 roji haus auph commonsmadhye yaa vidheyakache dusare vachan jhaale.
sattadhari kamgar paksh aanee virodhi puranmatvadi yaa doghankadunhi yaa vidheykala pathimba midala. 8 april roji shahee sammati deuun, 7 april roji tyache tisare vachan paar jhaale. haah kayada lagoo aahe, matra online payarsishi sambandhit kalmanchya (ss.3-18) kayadeshir prabhavachya aavashyaktanchi amalbajavani kadhihi karnyat aalee nahee.
prastavit kayadyamule udbhavnare prarambhik vivad.
vadgrast pailu.
prastavit kayadyachya jyaa pailoonvar jordar teeka jhaali, tyamadhye khaleel babincha samavesh hotah
yaa kayadyavirodhat anek swarupat uchch patalivaril sarvajanik sakriyata aanee nishedh dekhil hota. 24 march 2010 roji shekado lock haus auph commonschya baher morcha kadhatil ashee apeksha hotee, asey palkane sangitale. shivay, andaje 12,000 lokanni nagrik samarthan sanstha 38 degreedware tyanchya khasdaranna email pathavale. sarvatrik nivadanukipurvi sansad visarjit jhalyamule, yogya charcha naan karata, sansadedvare vidheyak jyaa vegane pudhe dhakalale gele, tyavar 38 anshanni aakshep ghetala. aktoobar 2009 madhye tocktockne anadhikrut file samayikaran aaropinchya internet jodanya bund karnyachya prastavaviruddha yachika dakhal karnyas lokanna sanganari 'aamhala disconnect karoo nakaa' moheem suru kelee. november 2009 paryant yachikevar jawaljawal 17,000 swaksharikarte hote aanee decemberparyant 30,000 hoon adhik lock pohochale hote. yuu. keey. madheel samudri daku pakshane bigger-vyavsayik file samayikaran kayadeshir karanyachi magani kelee. 2009 madhye sthapan jhalela aanee 2010 chya britton sarvatrik nivadanukit umedvar dakhal karnyachya uddeshane, samudri daku paksh copyrite aanee paytant kayadyanmadhye sudharana aanee sarkari palat qamee karnyache samarthan karato.
vidheykala virodh.
copyrite ullanghanashi sambandhit tartudi aanee visheshtah tantrik upayayojana atyant vadgrast hotya aanee digital haqq pracharkankadun tyanchyavar teeka karnyat aalee hotee. gopaniyata aanee digital haqq sanghatana, mukt haqq gatane tyanchya chinta haus auph lordsparyant pohochavalya. granthalaye aanee vidyapithe yasarkhya tyanchya grahakanna internetcha vapar palan vyavasayanvar vyavasayanvar parinamambabat chinta vyakt karnyat aalee. mukt haqq gatache karyakari sanchalak jiim killock yanni yaa vidheykala "purnapane apmanaspad" mhatale. sanvad sadhanyachya, kaam karnyachya aanee shikshan midvanyachya pratyekachya adhikaravar haah hallah aahe. teey mhanale qee, "rajkarnyanni swatahla aksham aanee sampoorn pidhichya mulyanchya samparkachya purnapane baher asalyache dakhavun dile aahe".
yaa kayadyala virodh karnyasathi mukt haqq gatasobat kaam palan 38 padvi, sangatat qee 22,000 hoon adhik lokanni tyanchya sanketsthaladvare tyanchya emm. pii. ess. laa email kele aahe. yaa vidheykachya virodhat vruttapatranchya jahiratinna nidhi puravanyasathi 38 padvine 20,000 paundanpeksha jaast dengya dekhil ubharalya aahet. nishpaksh sunavanishivay sampark tutanyas aakshep ghet, isp tocktock yethe andreau heiney yanni suru kelelya 10 kramankachya yachikevar 35,000 hoon adhik lokanni lokanni kelya. 24 march 2010 roji 100 hoon adhik lokanni sansadebaher nidarshane kelee, jyat lebber emm. pii. ess. tomm watson aanee johnn grogan, udarmatvadi lokshahi pakshache sambhavya sansadiy umedvar brijet fox aanee lekhak aanee karyakarte corey doctora yancha samavesh hota.
brittoncha dusra sarvat motha isp, tocktock haah yaa kayadyacha prakhar tikakar rahila aahe. tyanni suruvatichya tappyapasoon prasarmadhyamanchya karyakramanche aayojan karoon, teey nyayalayat naveen kayadyanviruddha ladhatil asey jaheer karoon aanee sangeet chahate itar, itar nasalelya sadhanankade (jase qee "hajaro internet redio stations scan karnare aanee ichchit track download karnare anuprayog") sankraman kartil heey darshavinyasathi sanshodhan suru karoon tyala virodh keela. tocktockne asehi yuktivad keela aahe qee offcomchya masuda aacharsanhitetil aavashyakta qee fakt 400,000 kinwa tyahoon adhik grahakansah isps suruvatila kayadyachya adheen asateel "shodh talhanyasathi grahakancha motha bhag lahan ispskade jaau shakato". beetine mhatale qee tyanna "aamchya grahakansathi, jyanna anyatha anyaykarak vaganuk milanyachi jokhim aahe, tyanchyasathi" vagnyas bhag padale gele.
brittonchya samudri daku pakshane yala tivra virodh keela. green party, jyache european sansadeche (emm. eae. pii. ess.) sadasya ekach gatatil done swedish pirate partychya mepsasobat basatat, tyanni yaa vidheykala virodh keela. "digital arthvyavastha vidheyak atyant sadosh aanee udarmatvadi aahe...konatehi harit emm. pii. ess. digital arthvyavastha vidheykala virodh karnyasathi eka nirnayak bindu pradan kartil."udarmatvadi lokshahivadyanni lokanchi internet jodani bund karnyashi sambandhit bhaganna virodh keela. heey bhag nantar puranmatvadi aanee udarmatvadi lokshahi aaghadi sarkarne kadhoon takale (khalee pahaa).
udyog lobbing.
internet grahakanche connection todane todane copyrite ullanghanachya taratudinsathi secretory auph steet laurd mandelson jababdar asalyache vyapakpane manale jaat hote. "daad independent" neey nondavale qee tyanchya whitehall strotannusar laurd mandelson yanna sangeet aanee chitrapat udhyogatil prabhavshali lokanchya sakhol lobbing mohimenantar online copyrite ullanghan qamee karnyasathi kathor kayadyachi aavashyakta asalyache patvoon denyat aale.
corfu yaa greek betavaril rothschild family vhilamadhye dreamworksche saha-sansthapak david geffen yanchi bhet jhalyachehi sanganyat aale. laurd mandelsonchya pravaktyane dawa keela qee corfu dinnerdermyan internet payarasibaddal konatihi charcha jhaali navhati aanee laurd carterche nishkarsh ulatanyacha nirnay nirnay aadhi julaichya uttaradhat ghenyat aala hota asey suchavale. "corfu baithakinantar 'daad times' neey vrutt dile qee eka adnyat whitehall strotachya pushtine pushti kelee hotee qee yaa bhetipurvi, mandelsonne anek varshanpasun suru asalelya digital brittonchya ajendyat vaiyaktik rus dakhavala navhata. daad times" nusar, mandelson suttivarun paratale aanee prabhavipane eka aadesh jaaree keela qee niyaman adhik kathor asane aavashyak aahe. tyaveli mandelsonne yaa donhi ghatanancha sambandh asalyache nakarle.
august 2011 madhye mahitichya swatantryachya (eff. oo. aay.) vinantivarun asey disun aale qee laurd mandelson yanni sarvajanik sallamasalat sampanyachya kahee kaal aadhi internet connection todane yasarkhya tantrik upayayojanancha samavesh karnyas manyata denyacha nirnay ghetala hota. laurd mandelsonchya karyalayin dastaivajatun 2 julai 2009 roji sarvatrik sangeet gatache mukhya karyakari adhikari lutian gringe yanchyashi patranmadhye charcha jhaali aanee aanee divashi laurd mandelsonne laurd carterla "[rajya sachiv] laa thet tantrik upayayojananchi olakh karoon denyasathi offcomla nirdeshit karnyacha adhikar asanyachi shakyata" yabaddal sallah deela. sarkarne 25 august 2009 roji ghoshana kelee qee digital arthvyavastha vidheyakat samavisht karnyasathi sampark todanyacha vichar keela jaat aahe.
vidheykala pathimba.
designs andd artistes copyrite society aanee british association auph picture libraries andd agencies anath kamanchya tartudila pathimba detat. digital redio badalanantar fm spectrum upalabdh hott asalyane samudayik prasaran kshetrala mahattvapoorn laabh midvoon denyasathi sangitalelya redio kalmansathichya kayadyala samudayik madhyam sanghatana pathimba dete. vidheykatil copyrite ullanghanachya tartudimbaddal internet seva pradatyanchi (aay. ess. pii.) drushtikon sammishra hotee. tekradarchya ispshi jhalelya mulakhatinmadhye, virgine mediane sangitale qee tyanni copyrite ullanghanache nirakaran karanyachi vachanbaddhata samayik kelee aahe, parantu jabardasti navhe tarr munn valavane hii gurukilli aahe; eka judd, dandatmak shasson internet vaparkartyanna door karel. skye, jeey isp aanee samagri pradata donhi aahe, kayadyadvare bekaydeshir file samayikaranaviruddhchya ladhyala aadhar denyachya sarkarchya vachanbaddhatela samarthan dett hote, parantu thet 'website bandee' prastavache samarthan karat navhate.
kalam 17 aanee 18 chey offcom punaravalokan.
tumche swatantrya" yaa sanketsthalavaril digital arthvyavastha kayadyache serve kinwa kahee bhag radd karnyachya nagarikanchya aavahananantar, sarkarne februwari 2011 madhye offcomla sanketsthal avarodhit karnyachya kayadyache kalam 17 aanee 18 tantrikdrushtya vyavharya aahet qaa yacha aadhava ghenyas sangitale.
offcomne kelelya punaravalokanantar, sarkarne 3 august 2011 roji jaheer kele qee kayadyache kalam 17 aanee 18 pratyakshat lagoo karnyayogya naslyamule kadhoon takale jaatil aanee copyrite, designs aanee patents kayada 1988 yashasviritya copyrite ullanghanachya aadharavar sanketsthalavar pravesh avarodhit karnyasathi vaparla gela aahe.
amalbajavanicha kharch.
mahitichya swatantryachya (eff. oo. aay.) vinantila pratisad mhanoon, comney ughad kele qee tyane online copyrite ullanghanachya tartudinchya amalbajavanivar, digital economy kayadyache kalam 3 teey 16 aanee site blocking tartudinchya amalbajavanivar, aarthik varshat 18 laakh paund kharch kele aahet. kalam 17 aanee 18. comney 2012/13 madhye aanakhi 4 kotee paund kharch karanyachi yojana aakhali aahe. yaa aakadevarimadhye februwari 2011 madhye sarkarne suru kelelya punaravalokanachya, kalam 17 aanee 18 chya tantrik vyavharyatecha aadhava ghenyasathi kharch kelelya 100,000 paundancha samavesh aahe. offcomnusar digital economy kayadyat ashee tartud aahe qee internet seva pradata aanee copyrite malakanna kalam 3 teey 16 chee kimmat sosavi lagel, jyat com aanee apeal sansthecha kharch samavisht aahe. pratyaksh amalbajavanipurvi jhalelya offcomchya kharchachi bharpai karnyasahi teey jababdar aahet. tathapi, offcomne nondavale aahe qee online copyrite ullanghanachya tartudinchya nyayik punravloknababat uchch nyayalayane april 2011 madhye dilelya nirnayat asey namood kele aahe qee internet seva puravathadar offcomchya kinwa apeal sansthechya kharchasathi jababdar naheet.
kayadyachya kayadyabaddal kayadeshir chaukashinantar.
nyayik punaravalokan.
8 julai 2010 roji brittoncha sarvat motha isp beetine yaa kayadyala "apuri chhanani" midalyane aanee "nagarikanna haanee pohochavanyachi aanee donhi vyavasayanvar parinam karanyachi kshamata" asalyachya karanastav tyache nyayik punaravalokan karanyachi magani kelee. tyanni prashna vicharla qee yaa tartudi pramanbaddh, gopaniyatecha aadar palan, isp dayitvavaril eu kayadyache palan palan aahet qaa aanee dursanchar sevanmadhye teey ekach european bajarpethet adthala aanatil asey suchavale.
uchch nyayalayane 10 november 2010 roji fervichar karanyachi parvanagi dilee. shree. nyaymurti keneth parker yanni 20 april 2011 roji sarkarchya bajoone nikal deela. beaty aanee tocktock yanni yaa nirnayala apeal kele, matra tyanche apeal fetalanyat aale 
nivad samitee chaukashi.
10 november 2010 roji, jyaa divashi nyayik punaravalokan jhaale tyach divashi sansadechya sanskruti, prasarmadhyame aanee creeda samiteene yaa kayadyachi chaukashi karanyachi ghoshana kelee. chaukashimadhye "kayadyat samavisht asalelya sambandhit upayayojananchi amalbajavani, vyavharikta aanee sambhavya parinamkarakta" aanee "mool kaam yogya prakare online kele jaat aahe yachee khatri karnyasathi atirikt aanee naveen drushtikonanchya vyapticha" vichar keela jaeel.
digital arthvyavastha kayada 2017.
haah kayada digital economy kayada 2017 dware adyayavat karnyat aala hota, joou vidyaman kayadyanchya ullanghanvirodhi tartudinna adyayavat karato, gunhegari copyrite ullanghanachya tartudi tayar karato kinwa adyayavat karato aanee gunhegari ullanghanasathi shikshechya vistrut shrenichi tartud karato.

