
seent leonardcha manora, west malling

seent leonardcha manora haah englandmadhil kent countymadhil west malingmadhil eka sambhavya norman keep aahe. haah manora bahudha 1077 teey 1108 yaa kalat rochesterche bishop gundluff yanni bandhala hota. tee teen majali imarat hotee, jee sthanik dagadane bandhali gelee hotee aanee kiman unch taree rahili asatee. nantarchya kalat, bahudha ingraji yadavi yuddhadarmyan, burujacha vapar lashkari karanansathi houu naye mhanoon tyachi janivpurvak haanee karnyat aalee aanee tyacha sarvat varcha majala padnyat aala. 20 vya shatkat manonyachya sthitibaddal chinta vadhali aanee 1937 madhye tee rajyachya palakpadi ghenyat aalee. 21 vya shatkat, teey ingraji varshadvare vyavasthapit kele jaate aanee bahereel bhag abhyagatansathi khula aahe.
itihas.
madhyayugeen kaal.
seent leonardcha manora west malingchya havelimadhye bandhala gela hota, bahudha 1077 teey 1108 darmyan, jaree tyachi nemki utpatti aspasht aahe. suruvatichya siddhantanni prastavit kele qee buruj haah seent leonard charchcha eka bhag hota, jyachi pahili nond sumare 1120 salchi aahe. yaa siddhantane asey suchavale qee buruj 1077 pasoon rochestercha bishop gundluff yane bandhala hota, jyane havelichi malki ghetali hotee aanee jawalchya mathatil eka math, molling abbay bandhala hota. yaa manonyane charchsathi ghanta manore mhanoon kaam kele asate, jeey 18 vya shatkat urvarit imarat nasht hoiparyant tikale hote.
sarvat alikadil abhyasanni vaad ghatala aahe qee buruj haah nehmi charchcha bhag hota, tyaeivaji too eka lahan norman keep hota assa yuktivad keela aahe. sthapatyashastriyadrushtya, haah buruj tyaa kalatil itar chauras vastunshi jawalun disato. jarr tee charchchi imarat asatee, tarr tulanene lahan asalelya urvarit charchchya tulanet tee atyant mothee asatee aanee tyat kadhihi dharmik karya hote asey darshavinara konatahi purava nahee.
tathapi, pramukhyane tyaa kalatil jaminichya itihasavar aadharit, heey gundalfane bandhale asanyachi shakyata aahe. gundalfane paschim mollingchya aaspaschya tyachya kahee jamini manjur kelelya math sthapanenantar, seent leonards heey gundalfchya urvarit vasahatinche prashasakeey kendra banale, kahee varshannantar, 1108 madhye tyachya mrutyunantar lagechach, heey mathahi nanana denyat aale. vyavharat, kadachit keval gundalfalach yaa kalat asey ghar bandhanyasathi vel kinwa prerana midali asatee.
nantarcha itihas.
madhyayugeen kalatil kahee tappyavar, burujacha lashkari vaparachya palikade thevanyasathi janivpurvak nuksan kele gele, yaa prakriyela 'litting' mhanatat. heey bahudha ingraji yadavi yuddhachya akheris, kentmadhil rajgharanyachya sainyachya medstonechya ladhait jhalelya parabhavanantar ghadale asave. tevha yaa manonyachya malakiche rotham placeche surr johnn renee heey eka rajgharane hote aanee bhavishyatil konatyahi sangharshat teey eka prabhavi shodh manore tharale asate. kadachit barud vaparoon, tyachya payathyashi asalelya shidichya burujache nuksan karoon sampoorn buruj khalee aananyacha prayatna keela gela asava, joou sarpil shidichya asamanya majboot rachnemule ayashasvi jhaala. tyanantar tyaeivaji manonyacha varcha majala kaljipurvak kadhoon taknyat aala, jyamule imarat chhapparhin rahili.
18 vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun manonyacha vividh abhyas jhaala. 1783 madhye puratatvadnya francis gross yanni nondavale qee yaa manonyala tevha juna turung mhatale jaat hote, jyat mathane talgharala andharkothari mhanoon aanee varchya majlyala qamee gunhyansathi turung mhanoon vaparale hote ashee sthanik parampara nondavali gelee aahe. yaa kalat, towerchya vaparamule hops sukavale aanee sathavale jaat hote, kadachit tyanna sthanik bhattyanmadhye nenyapurvi. kalakar jeey. emm. doubleu. turnerne 1791 chya sumaras burujala bhet dilee aanee rekhachitra kadhale. 1840 madhye french puratatvashastradnyanch eka gatane bhet dilee aanee imaratichya mothya vayavar bhashya kele. 1863 chya sumaras, paschim bhintitil eka chhidra, jeey payya buruj nasht karnyachya prayatnanmule sodale gele hote, teey naveen praveshmargane bharale gele.
1915 madhye, manonyache malak etch. jeey. lakud, kamkajachya aayuktanna teey vikanyavar charcha kelee, andaje £1,500 chee kimmat prastavit kelee; vataghati tutalya. 1930 chya dashkaparyant, sthanik dandadhikanni manorababat aanee shejarchya khajgi aashraysthanachya, kent aarogyagruhachya jaminivar too kosalanyachi jokhim, jyamule rugnanna dhoka nirman hoil, yabaddal chinta vyakt kelee. padnyala paryay mhanoon, 1937 madhye teey karyalayachya palakpadi ghenyat aale.
21 vya shatkat, seent leonardcha manora ingraji varshadvare vyavasthapit keela jaato aanee bahereel bhag abhyagatansathi khula aahe. tee shreni I soochibaddha imarat mhanoon yooke kayadyantargat sanrakshit aahe.
vastukala.
seent leonardcha manora west mulling gavachya kathavar, valukashmachya shikharavar, nadichya nadichya medvekade jaananya khonyakade pahanara aahe. burujacha paya thet khadkavar aahe, eka aadharstambh tayar karnyasathi dagadi bandhkamane samtal keela aahe. buruj bahudha moolatah seva imaratinni vedhalela hota, bahudha bhintinchya aavaramadhye, jyacha kahee bhag killyapasoon ishanyekade jaananya dagadi bhintimadhye tikoon rahoo shakato.
chauras manora kinwa keep, sthanik kentish dagadi dagadi dhigaonyache thurr aanee dagadi bandhkamane bandhalela aahe, jyat pandhara aanee rakhadi rangacha tufa ashler tapshilvar aanee samore aahe. madhyayugeen alpaviramanantar, tee sumare unch done majali imarat tayar karate; tee purvi teen majali aanee kiman unch asel. buruj bahya bajoone aahe, bhinti jaad aahet. tyat kopyatil pilister buttress, vayavya tokavaril buttress, kopyatil buruj aanee uttar bajula madhyavarti buttress aahet. burujachya ishanya aanee aagney bajoo goal dokyanchya kamananni sushobhit aahet.
talghar bhintinmadhye unch khidkyanni prajvalit kele aahe; burujache mool praveshdwar ishanya kopyat, baherchya jaminivarun sthit aahe, jaree heey kiman 1772 pasoon bund kele gele aahe aanee jaminichya patalivaril vayavya kopyat naveen praveshdvarane badalale aahe. pahilya majalyavar mothya khidakya aahet aanee mool praveshdwarakade pahanari dagadi aasan aahe, bahudha praveshdwar pahanyasathi kulupadar vapartat. pahila majala aupcharik karyakramansathi vaparla gela asava aanee burujachya varchya majalyavar bishop aanee tyachya karmchanyansathi kholya upalabdh jhalya asavyat. vayavya manonyat asalelya sarpil payyandware majale jodalele aahet; asamanyapane, payya madhyavarti nevelshivay bandhalya gelya hotya aanee tyaa kalavadhisathi visheshtah rund hotya.
killi gahal jhaali aahe.
1973 madhye manonyachi eka mothee pitali chavee gayab jhaali. december 2020 madhye vilambabaddal maafee magat, too tapaladware adnyatpane ingraji varshamadhye parat karnyat aala. darmyan, kuloop badalanyat aale hote.