
sabah mahmood

sabah mahmood (1961-2018) heey berkley yetheel california vidyapithat manavvanshashastrache pradhyapak hote. berkley yethe, tee madhya purv abhyas kendra, dakshin ashiya abhyas sanstha aanee gambhir siddhantatil karyakramashi dekhil sanlagn hotee. tyanchya vidvattapoorn karyane manavvanshashastra aanee rajkiy siddhantatil vadavivadanna vyapale, jyat madhya purv aanee dakshin aashiyatil muslim bahusankhya samajanvar laksh kendrit kele gele. naitikta aanee rajkaran, dharm aanee dharmnirpekshata, swatantrya aanee samarpan aanee tark aanee moort swaroop yanchyatil sambandhancha punarvichar karnyasathi mahmood yanni mothe saiddhantik yogdan dile. talal asadchya karyapasoon prabhavit houn tine ling, dharmik rajkaran, dharmnirpekshata aanee madhyapurvetil muslim aanee bigger-muslim sambandhanchya muddyanvar lihile.
karkird.
mahmoodcha janm 3 februwari 1961 roji pakistanatil kweta yethe jhaala, jithe tiche vadil police hote. 1981 madhye, tee washington vidyapithat shikshan ghenyasathi sietalala gelee. tine 1998 madhye stanford vidyapithatun manavvanshashastrat ph. dii. prapt kelee. tine rajyashastra, vastukala aanee shahari niyojan yaa vishayanmadhye padvyuttar padvihi midavali. tine 2003 madhye yuu. see. berkley yetheel manavvanshashastrache pradhyapak charles hirshkind yanchyashi vivah keela. 2004 madhye barkalemadhye sameel honyapurvi tine shikago vidyapithat adhyapan kele.
manavvanshashastracha abhyas karnyapurvi, mahmood yanni sthapatyashastracha abhyas karnyasathi chaar varshe ghalavali, tyaa kalat tyaa madhya america aanee madhya purvetil amerikechya pararashtra dhoranaviruddhachya chalvalinmadhye sahbhagi hotya. pahilya aakhati yuddhanantar, tine islami rajkaranamadhye aanee muslim samajanmadhye dharmnirpeksh rashtravadachya virodhat aanalelya aavhanat rus dakhavila, jyamule shevati teela manavvanshashastrakade nele. 
mahmood yanni berlin yetheel american akadami, vartanukichya vidnyanatil pragat abhyas kendra aanee leiden vidyapithat bhet denanya niyuktya ghetalya. tine cornell vidyapithatil teeka aanee siddhant shaala, manvi hakkanchi venis shaala aanee jaagtik kayada aanee dhoran sanstha yethe adhyapan kele. irvin yetheel california vidyapithatil manaviki sanshodhan sansthetil prayogik gambhir siddhantavaril unhali charchasatrachya tyaa saha-sanyojak hotya. mahmood yanni 'pratinidhitva', 'aajche manavvanshashastra', 'laal' hoome ',' dakshin ashiya, africa aanee madhyapurvecha tulanatmak abhyas 'aanee' american academy auph religion 'chya niyatkalikanchya sampadakiy mandalavar kaam kele.
mahmood yanna upsala vidyapithatun manad doctorate, karnegi corporationcha scholar auph islam puraskar, american council auph leard societieskadun fredrick burkhard fellowship aanee heinry luce foundation, american council auph leard societies aanee harvard academy auph international andd eriya stadijkadoon anudan yasah anek puraskar aanee shishyavrutti prapt jhalya hotya. politics auph pietyh daad islamik revival andd daad feminist subject' yaa tichya pustakala american political science associationkadun 2005 chaa victoria suck puraskar midala aanee madhya purv abhyas sanghatanekadun 2005 chya albert avrani pustak puraskarasathi too eka sanmananiy ullekh hota. dharmik farak eka dharmnirpeksh yugatah eka alpasankhyak ahwal' yaa tyanchya pustakala dharmachya manavvanshashastrasathi sosayatikadun dharmachya manavvanshashastratil 2016 clifford girtz puraskar midala. tichya kamache arabi, french, pertian, portugij, spanish, turkey aanee polish bhashet bhashantar jhaale aahe.
kamacha aadhava.
mahmoodchya karyane sarvbhaumatva, vyaktinishthata aanee strivadi sansthechya tatvik aanee anubhavjanya abhyasavar sakhol parinam keela aahe aanee anek vidvananna kayada aanee aadhunik rajyakade, visheshtah dharmik vishay aanee gut kase niyantrit kele jaatat aanee paribhashit kele jaatat yachya sandarbhat, prabhavi drushtikonancha punarvichar karnyas pravrutt kele aahe. manvyavidhya aanee samajik vidnyanatil shistabaddh seema olandun, tichya karyane dharm aanee aadhuniktetil swatantrya, tasech madhya purvetil samkalin sangharshanmadhye vasahatvad, bhandavalshahi aanee dharmnirpekshatecha varsa yabaddal saiddhantik aanee vanshik chaukashila aakar deela aahe.
"dharmanishtheche rajkaran" (2005).
dharmanishtheche rajkaranah islami punarujjivan aanee strivadi vishay" yaa pustakat, saba mahmood yanni egyptmadhil kairo yetheel mahilanchya dharmanishthechya chalvaliche vanshik varnan kele aahe, jee islamik rajkiy punarujjivan aanee sudharananchya mothya egyptian chalvalicha bhag aahe. yaa vanshik shastravar aadharit, heey pustak aadhunik islami rajkaran, swatantrya aanee agencychya prabhavi samajutinchi mahitee denanya udarmatvadi aanee dharmnirpeksh dnyanshastrachi chaukashi karate. pustakachya pramukh saiddhantik hastakshepanmadhye islami parampara aanee khandiy vichar yaa donhimadhye ghetalya jaananya nitishastravaril aristotalian pravachaneche parikshan karane; marcel moss, piyare boardue aanee michel faucault yanchya karyasah sanskrutik aanee moort prathevareel manavvanshashastriy siddhantavar gambhirpane laksh kendrit karane; aanee agency, ling aanee moort swarupavaril strivadi siddhantat hastakshep karane aanee visheshtah judith butler yanchya karyadvare hastakshep karane yancha samavesh aahe. asha prakare, mahmood ekikade sharirik paddhati aanee sharirik swaroop aanee dusarikade naitik aanee rajkiy kalpana yanchyatil sambandhanvar prashna vicharato, tarr tyach velee naitikta aanee rajkaranachya kshetranchya anumanit pruthakkaranavar prashna vicharato.
dharmanishtheche rajkaran' chee dusari aavrutti 2011 madhye prakashit jhaali. prastavnet, mahmood yanni pustakatil tikakaranna sambodhit kele, jyanni mahilanchya dharmanishthechya chalvalishi tyancha sambandh haah 'strivadachya muktichya aadeshacha tyag' assa yuktivad keela hota. tine lihile qee tiche samikshak "strivadi viruddha strivadi virodhi pratha mhanoon kaay mahattvache aahe yavar nirnay denyat mallah rus navhata yaa vastusthitikade durlaksh karatat". mahilanchya chalvaliche naitik moolyankan karananya vishleshanamule tyachi adhik changli samaj milat nahee, assa yuktivad tine keela. eka vidwan mhanoon majhe kaam keval nishedh karane heey nahee, tarr asha chalvalinmadhye sahbhagi honyasathi lokanna kaay prerit karate heey samajoon ghenyacha prayatna karane heey aahe", asey tine lihile."
"dharmik swatantrya, alpasankhyak adhikar aanee bhoo-rajkaran" (2012).
dharmik swatantrya, alpasankhyak haqq aanee bhoo-rajkaran" yaa vishayat, mahmood yanni madhyapurvetil, visheshtah ottoman samrajyatil tyachya vikasache parikshan karoon dharmik swatantryachya arthala eka sarvatrik sankalpana mhanoon aavhan dile aahe. vividh sanskratinmadhye ekmat honyaeivaji bhoo-rajkiy tanavamule dharmik swatantryacha marg tayar jhaala, yakade tyanni laksh vedhale. 
yaa lekhatil abhyasacha prathamik vishay asalelya ottoman samrajyane, tyachya vividh dharmik sambandhanchya loksankhyevar rajya karnyasathi eka shrenibaddha pranali lagoo kelee. yaa vyavasthene muslimanna sarvat visheshadhikarprapt padavar thewale aanee khrishchan aanee jyoo yansarkhya bigger-muslimanna maryadit svayatta dilee. 1856 madhye samrajyane aaplya nagarikanna shahee sudharana aadeshadvare dharmik swatantrya dile. tathapi, dharmik swatantryachi hii pragati, shatkanushatke suru asalelya shatrutvanantar, european khrishchan rajye aanee ottoman samrajya yanchyatil sattechya gatishilatet jhalelya badalamule jhaali aahe. tyanantar mahmood yanni nidarshanas aanoon dile qee dharmik swatantrya hii keval samaveshaktela protsahan denari kalpana nahee, tarr tee pradeshik shaktinmadhil sangharshanshi jodali gelee aahe. dharmik swatantryache tasech manvi adhikarache itar prakaranche samarthan karane heey bhoo-rajkiy fayade midvanyapasun vegale karata yeil qaa, assa prashna tyanni pudhe upasthit keela.
"dharmnirpeksh yugatil dharmik farak" (2015).
dharmnirpeksh yugatil dharmik farakah alpasankhyak ahwal" yaa pustakat mahmood dharmnirpekshatechya udarmatvadi sankalpananna, dharmik bhedbhavavar todga mhanoon dharmachya viruddha tasech dharmnirpekshatechya utsavi drushtikonanna aavhan deto. madhya purv aanee europemadhil dharmnirpekshatechya ekmekanshi jodalelya itihasavar aanee egyptmadhil copt aanee bahee yanchya anubhavanvar vyapak kshetrakarya karat, mahmood rajkiy dharmnirpekshatechya sankalpanatmak, viveki aanee jiwant virodhabhasancha shodh gheto. mulat, dharmatil farkankade durlaksh karananya rajya kayadyadvare samajatil vidyaman dharmik asamanata kashee door kelee jaau shakate? mahmoodcha assa vishvas hota qee yaa virodhabhasamule 1923 chya egyptchya rajyaghatanet aanee punha 2012 madhye egyptchya krantinantar dharmik alpasankhyakanchya jaanunbujun sanrakshanavar vaad jhaala. mahmood assa nishkarsh kadhato qee "rajkiy dharmnirpekshata hii dharmik jivanachi moolbhut vaishishtye punarrachit karanyachi, dharm kaay aahe kinwa kaay asava heey nirdharit karanyachi, tyacha yogya aashay niyukt karanyachi aanee sahgami vyaktinishthata, naitik chaukat aanee bhagshah paddhatincha prasar karanyachi aadhunik rajyachi sarvbhoum shakti aahe".
"dharmik swatantryache rajkaran" (2015).
elizabeth harden, pieter danchin aanee winifred sulivan yanchyasobat sahalekhak asalele 'dharmik swatantryache rajkaran' heey heinry luce foundationchya teen varshanchya prakalpanantar lihile gele, jyane europe, america, madhya purv aanee dakshin aashiyatil dharmik swatantryacha vikas keela. visahoon adhik yogdankartyankadun gola kelele heey pustak darshavite qee dharmik chhalala samanyatah gruheet dharalya jaananya parshvabhumipeksha adhik vaividhyapurn aanee guntaguntichi parshvabhoomi aahe. vivekbuddhishivay dharmik swatantrya pudhe nene pratikool parinam kase nirman karoo shakate yavar mahmoodchya aadhichya karyatoonahi yaa pustakat kalpana mandali gelee.
mrutyu.
californiatil berkley yethe 10 march 2018 roji swadupindachya karkarogane mahmood yanche nidhan jhaale. tichya vatine california vidyapithachya manavvanshashastra vibhagane mhatleh "saba mahmood eka hushar vidwan, priy sahkari aanee samarpit shikshak aanee padvidhar margdarshak hote. tichya avirat rajkiy aavad aanee khadatar vishleshanansah, tee valvantache saundarya, galibchi kavita, swayampak aanee utkrusht ann vatoon ghenyacha anand pahanyas utsuk hotee. tine kutumb aanee mitransobatche tiche sambandh anandane vadhavale. tyanni aaplya vidyarthyanna ullekhaneey kalji aanee tivratene margadarshan kele, tyanchya sarvottam karyachi magani kelee, aikale, tikshna udaratene pratisad deela, vicharanmadhye jiwant jhaale aanee itaranna dekhil tase karnyas sangitale. tichya shevatchya mahinyant, tine vichar aanee premachya moolyanna dujora deela, aata eka chaitanyashil varsa sodala aahe joou tichya jeevan aanee karyane prabhavit jhalelya sarvanmadhye kayam raheel aanee bharbharatila yeil. tyanchya pashchat patee charles hirshkind, mulga nemer hirshkind assa parivar aahe."