
byred vhee. blue rij grameen vidyut sahkari, ink.

byred vhee. blue rij grameen vidyut sahkari, ink., 356 yuu.ess. 525 (1958) haah 19 meey 1958 roji tharavalela united stateschya sarvoch nyayalayacha nirnay hota, jyane konatya paristhitit nyayalayanna rajya kayadyache palan karane aavashyak aahe yabaddal siddhant parishkrut keela.
prakaranachi parshvabhoomi.
vidyut urja upayogita company blue rij grameen vidyut sahkari, ink.yaa prakaranatil prativadine grameen dakshin carolinatil grahakanna vijpurvatha keela. firyadi james earl burd yala aar. etch. bolligni, ink., eka swatantra kantratdar. 24 mail naveen veej taar bandhanyasathi, vidyaman marganchya sumare 88 mailanchya uchch kshamatet punarparivartan karnyasathi aanee done naveen upkendra aanee eka breaker station bandhanyasathi bollignila blue rijashi 334,300 dollarscha karar hota. naveen upkendranpaiki ekashi veej taar jodatana byrdney jiwant tarala sparsh keela aanee tyala dukhapat jhaali. tyane tyachya niyoktyaviruddha dawa keela, aanee kamgaranchi nuksan bharpai gola kelee, jee rajya kayadyantargat kamachya sambandhit dukhapatinsathi tyachi hummy parantu keval upay hotee. 
tyanantar byrdney dakshin carolinachya paschim jilhyasathi jilha nyayalayat nilya parvataranganviruddha vividhatemadhye karvai karnyasathi pudhe vatchal kelee. byred haah uttar carolina rajyatil rahivasi hota aanee blue rij haah dakshin carolina mahamandal hota. blue rijchya nishkaljipanamule jhalelya jakhmansathi byrdney nuksan bharpai magitali. dakshin carolinacha kamgar bharpai kayada haah muddah hota, jyamadhye asey mhatale hote qee up-kantratdaranche karmchari kayadyachya uddeshane kantratdarache karmchari manale jaatat, parantu jarr teey kantratdarachya vyaparacha kinwa vyavasayacha bhag asalele kaam karat asateel tarach. yavyatirikt, kayadyachya sthanik nyayik vyakhyemadhye asey mhatale gele qee haah kayadyacha prashna aahe, kamgar kayadyantargat karmchari aahe qee nahee haah vastusthiti nahee, asha prakare nyayadhish nirnay ghetil, jurie nahee. 
byrdney assa yuktivad keela qee jeey kaam bolini, ink. kaam karat hote (vidyut upkendranchi bandhani) heey blue rijchya "vyapar kinwa vyavasayacha" bhag navhate."khatalyachya sunavanidarmyan nyayadhishanni byrdsathi nikal deela (substationcha vapar purnapane antargat asalyane aanee vyapar kinwa vyavasayasathi dusya konasathi kaam karane aavashyak asalyane substation haah vyapar kinwa vyavasayacha bhag nahee heey firyadishi sahmat aahe). chauthya circuitsathi united states court auph appealsney ulat kele aanee blue rijasathi nirnay nirdeshit keela. sarvoch nyayalayane pramanpatra dile.
nyayalayacha nirnay.
firyadine kelelya karvaiche kaaran dakshin carolina kamgar nuksan bharpai kayadyat samavisht aahe qaa aanee mhanunach firyadila yaa prakaranatil ghatananchya sandarbhat tyachya niyoktyaviruddha itar konatyahi upayapasoon pratibandhit kele gele hote qaa haah prashna hota. nyaymurti william brenan yanchya bahumatachya matey, dakshin carolinamadhil prathepramane (aanee samanya kayada), yaa samasyecha nirnay jurine kinwa nyayalayane ghyava qee nahee yavar nyayalayane pratham charcha kelee. 
nyayalayane namood kele qee dakshin carolinamadhye nyayalayane yaa prashnacha nirnay ghetala asala taree, haah niyam pakshanchya vyakhya aanee hakkanshi jodalela nahee, keval aprasangik aitihasik karanansah vyavharik vichar asalyane, eka pratha aahe. tyanantar nyayalayane yorkchya nikal nirdharak chachanila sambodhit kele. nyayalayane assa yuktivad keela qee jarr samaan nikalaparyant pohochane haah ekmev vichar asel tarr federal courtala rajya practiceche palan karave lagel. tathapi, yorkchya nikal-nirdharak chachanivyatirikt, nyayalayane federal nyayalayanni konatyahi virodhi federal dhoranancha vichar karava assa yuktivad keela. 
yaa prakaranat, rajya paddhatiche palan kelyane nyayadhish aanee nyayadhishanmadhil karyanche vatap karnyachya sanghiy pranalit vyatyay yeil aanee satvya durustichya prabhavachya-jarr aadesh nasel tarr-virodhat jaeel (jeey samanya kayadyatil davyanmadhye nyayadhishanchya khatalyachya adhikarachi hummy dete). asha prakare nyayalayala asey aadhalale qee american federal systemadhil nyayadhish-jurie karya vatap vikrut karnyapeksha vegalya nikalachi shakyata qamee mahattvachi hotee. federal nyayadhishanna (nikal asoonahi nirnay denyabarobarach) anek adhikarancha ullekh karoon, brenanne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee jarr muddah jurine tharavala tarr vegala nikal lagel yachee konatihi khatri kinwa jordar shakyata nahee.)
vidvananni kelele vishleshan.
see. rait aanee emm. kenane "federal nyayalayanchya kayadyat" lihile qee "yethe byred chachani lagoo karnyat barich adchan aalee hotee" aanee teey "ekhadya vishisht prakaranat aashvasanasah sanganyasathi konatehi praman nahee qee federal hitsambandh rajya nyayalayasobat parinamachi eksamanta rakhanyachya hitapeksha qamee-adhik pramanat mahatvache aahet." 
johnn hartley yanni 'daad irrepressible myth auph iirii' madhye lihile aahe qee, '[tii] tyanche [byred] mutt assa gondhal darshavate joou samanyatah santulan chachanichya aaspaschya gondhalapeksha jaast asato aanee khalchya nyayalayanna teey lagoo karnyat lakshaniy adchan aalee."