russian jahaj sviatoslav (1845)

switoslav heey 1840 chya dashakat shahee russian naudalachya kalya samudrachya tafyasathi bandhale gele hote. aktoobar 1853 madhye cocksusmadhye tainat asalelya shahee russian sainyasathi atirikt sainya vahoon nenyachya mohimepasoon suru jhalelya, jahajane 1853-1855 madhye crimean yuddhat bhag ghetala. vadalachya nukasanamule teela pudhil mahinyat sinopachya ladhait bhag ghenyas pratibandh jhaala, parantu tyaa yuddhanantarchya yuddhat british aanee french hastakshepamule shevati 'swatoslav' chaa parabhav jhaala. anglo-french tafyashi ladhai talhanyasathi russian tafa sevastopola paratala aanee sevastopolachya vedhyadarmyan tiche rupantar ispitalachya jahajat karnyat aale aanee akheris februwari 1855 madhye teey bund padale.
rachana.
russiachya paramparik shatrunpaiki eka asalelya ottoman samrajyachya patananantar britton aanee franceberober vadhalelya tanavachya kalat russian kalya samudrachya tafyala balkat karnyachya uddeshane naudalachya vistar karyakramacha eka bhag mhanoon yaa resheteel aath jahajanchi magani karnyat aalee hotee. 1830 chya dashakachya suruvatis, russiane bhavishyatil sangharshachya apekshene 84 bandukichya jahajanchya malikechi magani kelee aanee bandhalelya ekonis jahajanpaiki jawaljawal ardhe sultan makhmoodche hote.
"switoslav" lamb hota, jyacha eka kiran aanee eka masuda hota. tine jaaga sodali aanee 2,500 tunn bhaar mojala. jahaj tyachi takad vadhavanyasathi goal kathasah bandhale gele hote.
jahaj tichya purvichya bhagini jahajanpeksha judd shastrastre gheuun jaat asey; vargatil shevatcha sadasya mhanoon, "swatoslav" neey bandhkam suru kele toparyant russiane shale-firing paxhance banduka tayar karnyas suruvat kelee hotee. teela yaa 68 paundachya bandukanpaiki chaar, tarr khalchya bandukichya decover aththavis 36 paund lamb banduka aanee varchya bandukichya decover battis 36 paund chhotya barrelchya bandukanchya manak battery vyatirikt midalya. tichya forecastal aanee quarterdekmadhye tine 24 paundanchya vees gunneds aanee 24 paundanchya done caronades, 18 paundanchya aath caronades, 12 paundanchya eka caronades aanee 8 paundanchya teen caronades basavalya. 1853 madhye, serve caronades jahajatoon kadhoon taknyat aale, fakt banduka shillak rahilya aanee pudhchya varshi sahaa 18-paundachya lahan-barrell banduka jodanyat aalya.
sevecha itihas.
switoslav" sathichi payari 16 meey 1843 roji aay yethe thewali gelee. ess. nikolevhmadhil dimitriv shipyard. teela 7 november 1845 roji prakshepit karnyat aale aanee 1846 madhye sevastopol yetheel naudal talavar susajj karnyasathi halavanyat aale. pudhil anek varshe tee urvarit tafyasah adhunmadhun karyarat rahili, sakriy seveche kalavadhi rakheev kalavadhisah antarangat vibhagale gele. teela 1847,1849 aanee punha 1852 madhye sevesathi niyukt karnyat aale, tevhapasoon aktoobar 1853 madhye ottoman samrajyasah crimean yuddh suru hoiparyant tee sevet rahili. tyaa mahinyat, tine shahee russian sainyachya ghatakanna tethil sainya balkat karnyasathi cocksusmadhye nenyachya mohimet bhag ghetala aanee "iagudil" neey 935 sainikanna sukhumeela nele.
"switoslav" neey novembarparyant vice edmiral pavel nakhimov yanchya netrutvakhalil tukadibarobar kaam kele, parantu tivra havamanamule tiche khoop nuksan jhaale aanee parinami, tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat cyanopachya ladhaisathi urvarit jahajanmadhye sameel houu shakale nahee. tethe, nakhimovchya jahajanni eka ottoman squadran nasht kele, jyala britton aanee francemadhye automan pradeshavaril hallah mhanoon manale jaat hote aanee asha prakare tyanchya sarkarchya yuddh samarthak gatanna crimean yuddhat hastakshep karnyache samarthan dile. france aanee brittonne russiala balkanmadhil automan pradesh asalelya rumeliahoon aapale sainya mage ghenyachi antim soochana dilee, jyakade russiananni suruvatila durlaksh kele, jyamule march 1854 madhye anglo-french yuddh ghoshana jhalya. hastakshepamule russiananna aashchary vatale aanee tyanni sevastopola aapala tafa mage ghetala, kalya samudrat pravesh kelelya british aanee french tafyasah karvaichi konatihi shakyata nakarli.
durustinantar, "switoslav" 1854 madhye sevastopol roadsteadmadhye tainat karnyat aala aanee sevastopolachya vedhyadarmyan shaharache sanrakshn balkat karnyasathi 17-tofanchya tofkhanyachya batterychya bandhkamat madat karnyasathi tichya tichya tatpurte tatpurte pathvanyat aale. 18 december roji, chhavanichya mrutanchya upcharancha bhaar aaplya khandyavar uchalanyat madat karnyasathi jahajala ispitalachya jahajat rupantarit karnyat aale. shevati 13 februwari 1855 roji teela bandarat dambanyat aale.

