
swayampaki betancha itihas

1595 madhye betanvar pohochanara spanish navik alvarro dii mendana haah pahila european asala taree, 1773 aanee 1777 madhye betanna bhet denanya capton james kukchya navavarun yaa swayampaki betanna nave denyat aalee aahet. 1890 madhye swayampaki bete united kingdamshi jodali gelee, mukhytah british rahivashanchya bhitimule qee francene aadhich tahiti asalyamule betanvar kabja keela asel.
1900 paryant hii bete britishancha pradesh mhanoon jodali gelee. 1901 madhye, yaa betancha newzealandchya vasahatichya simemadhye samavesh karnyat aala.
cook betanmadhye dakshin prashant mahasagaratil vishal kshetravar pasarlelya samoohatil 15 bete aahet. bahutansh bete uttarekadil samoohatil qamee praval pravaldweep aahet, tarr dakshinekadil gatatil jwalamukhi bett rarotonga heey mukhya prashasana aanee sarkari kendra aahe. rarotongan maori hii mukhya swayampaki betanchi bhasha aahe. bahya' betanvar bolibhashet kahee bhinnata aahet.
swayampaki lokanche suruvatiche vasahatkar.
asey manale jaate qee swayampak betanvar 900-1200 ii. sha. chya darmyan sthayik jhaale asave. suruvatichya vasahati soochit karatat qee vasahati svayampakyanchya ishanyekade tahitihoon sthalantarit jhalya. swayampaki betanche tahitishi mahattvapoorn sambandh kayam aahet aanee heey samanyatah donhi deshanchi sanskruti, parampara aanee bhashet aadhalate. asehi manale jaate qee suruvatiche vasahatkar kharey tahiti hote, jeey rarotongamadhye (takitumu jilha) utarale. vividh karanansathi donhi rashtranmadhye pravas karananya mahan yoddhyanchi ullekhaneey aitihasik mahakavye aahet. yaa mohimancha uddesh adyap aspasht aahe parantu alikadil sanshodhan asey soochit karate qee sthanik yuddhanmule mothya teey lahan gatanni anekada tyanchya betavarun palayan kele. pratyek gut pravas karnyasathi aanee jaganyasathi, teey samanyatah tyanche netrutva karnyasathi yoddhyavar avalambun asat. deshanchya parampara aanee kathanmadhye ajunahi utkrusht yoddhyancha ullekh aahe.
yaa aagmanache purave toimadhil "aaraa metua" yaa junya rastyane midatat, joou bahutek rarotongachya bhovati jaato aanee kiman 1200 varshe juna asalyache manale jaate. 29 qii. mea. lambicha, pakka rasta heey pracheen abhiyantrikiche eka lakshaniy yash aahe, jeey bahudha polynesiatil itaratra atulaneey aahe. manihiki aanee rakahanga betanche mool rarotongachya puaikura jamatitil yoddha too nui aanee rarotongachya takitumu kinwa teey-oo-tonga jamatinmadhil eka uchch darjachi mahila teperu yanchya aagmanapasun disun yete. tongrewala mahakahangacha purvaj mahut aanee eka etutaki ariki aanee pramukh taruia aanee bahudha tahiticha eka gut vasavat hota. uttarekadil urvarit bete, pukapuka (teey ulu oo teey vatoo) bahudha samoachya mohimandware sthayik jhaali hotee.
prarambhik european sampark.
16 vya shatkat spanish jahajanni betanna bhet dilee; european aanee svayampakachya betanvaril sthanik rahivashanmadhil samparkachi pahili lekhee nond 1595 madhye spanish navik alvarro dii mendana yane pukapuka pahilyanantar aalee, jyane tyala "sann bernardo" (sant bernard) mhatale. portugij-spanish pedro fernandez dii quiros yanni 1606 madhye rakahangavar paul thewale tevha betanvar pahile nond kelele european landing kele, tyala 'gente hermosa' (sunder lock) mhatale.
british navik capton james cook 1773 aanee 1777 madhye aala. naudalatil british swamichya sanmanarth swayampakine yaa betanna 'harve bete' asey naav dile. ardhya shatkanantar, russian baltic german edmiral edmiral edam johann wonn crusenstern yanni 'atlus dii laal' ocean paisiphik 'prakashit kele, jyamadhye tyanni svayampakachya sanmanarth betanche naav badaloon' cook ilands 'asey thewale. capton kukane bahutek gatala navigate kele aanee mapp kele. aashchary mhanje, swayampakine sarvat mothe bett, rarotonga kadhihi pahile nahee aanee tyane swatah paay thevanare ekmev bett mhanje lahan, nirjan pammerston etol.
europeananche pahile nondavalele landing 1814 madhye 'comberland' dware jhaale; khalashi aanee betavaril lokanmadhye gondhal nirman jhaala aanee donhi bajunchya anekancha mrutyu jhaala.
1821 madhye englandhoon dharmpracharak yeiparyant betanvar aanakhi europeey navhate. khristi dharmane patkan sanskrativar taba midavala aanee too aajdekhil pramukh dharm aahe.
1823 madhye, vasahatvadi barqa "prayatnan" chey capton johnn dibbs yanni rarotonga bett pahile adhikrut darshan ghadavale. prayatna' haah revchi vahtook karat hota. johnn williams betanchya missionary pravasavar.
blackbirders mhanoon olakhalya jaananya kroor peruvian gulam vyapanyanni 1862 aanee 1863 madhye uttarekadil gatatil betanvar bhayankar parinam bhogala. suruvatila, vyapanyanni kharokharach kamgar bharati karnare mhanoon kaam kele asave, parantu tyanni tyanchya manvi malala pakadanyasathi twarit fasavanuk aanee thet apaharanakade valale. vyapanyanni bhet dilele swayampaki bete heey ekmev bett gut navhate, parantu penrine etol heey tyanche pahile bandar hote aanee assa andaj aahe qee teen chaturthansh loksankhyela peruchya callao yethe nenyat aale hote. rakahanga aanee pukapuka yanchehi prachand nuksan jhaale.
british sanrakshit.
francene tahitipramane haah pradesh vyapala asanyachi mothya pramanat samudayachya bhitimule 1888 madhye swayampaki bete british sanrakshit rajya bunley. 6 september 1900 roji, pramukh betwasi lokanni eka yachika sadar kelee jyat betanna (shakya asalyas 'nyu' saha) british pradesh mhanoon jodale jaave ashee magani kelee gelee. 8-9 aktoobar 1900 roji, rarotonga aanee itar betanchya hastantaranasathichya saat kagadpatranvar tyanche pramukh aanee lokanni swakshya kelya aanee tyach velee jaaree kelelya british ghoshanene hastantaran sweekarle, betanna tichya british rajvatiche bhag mhanoon ghoshit kele gele. yaa vadyanmadhye aitutakicha samavesh navhata. asey disate qee, rahivasi jaree swatahla british praja manat asale taree, mukutche shirshak anishchit hote aanee 9 aktoobar 1900 rojichya ghoshanedvare bett aupcharikpane jodale gele. 1901 madhye united kingdamchya vasahati seema kayada, 1895 antargat parishadetil aadeshadvare betancha newzealandchya vasahatichya simanmadhye samavesh karnyat aala. seema badal 11 juuna 1901 roji lagoo jhaala aanee tevhapasoon cook betanche newzealandshee aupcharik sambandh aahet.
alikadacha itihas.
1962 madhye newzealandne cook eyelandschya vidhimandalala bhavishyasathi chaar paryayanvar matdan karnyas sangitaleh swatantrya, swarajya, newzealandmadhye ekikaran kinwa mothya polynesian federationmadhye ekikaran. vidhimandalane swashasana karnyacha nirnay ghetala. 1965 madheel nivadanukanantar, newzealandchya mukt sahkaryane svayampakachi bete swashasit pradesh bunley. yaa vyavasthemule svayampakachi bete rajkiyadrushtya swatantra rahili, parantu adhikrutpane newzealandchya sarvbhaumatvakhali rahili. yaa rajkiy sankramanala sanyukt rashtranni manyata dilee. haah darja badaloonahi, bete aarthikdrushtya newzealandavar avalambun rahili aanee newzealandcha assa vishvas hota qee mukt sanghatana karar ayashasvi jhalyas purn swatantryapeksha ekatmatekade neuu shakel.
newzealandla deshachya pararashtra sambandhanvar aanee sanrakshanavar dekhrekh thevanyache kaam denyat aale aahe. cook bete, niuu aanee newzealand (tokelau aanee ross avalambitva yaa tyachya pradeshansah) heey newzealandche rajya aahet.
1965 madhye svayatta midalyanantar, cook eyelandschya pakshache albert heinry yanchi cook ilands betanni tyanche pahile pantpradhan mhanoon nivad kelee. 1978 madhye tyanchyavar matanmadhye herafericha aarop hoiparyant tyanni deshache netrutva kele. democratic pakshache tomm davis heey tyanchya jaagi aale.
11 juuna 1980 roji, americene cook bete aanee american samoa yanchyatil sagari seema nirdisht karananya cook betanshi karar keela aanee penrine, pukapuka, manihiki aanee rakahanga betanvaril amerikecha dawa dekhil sodala. 1990 madhye, cook betanni franceshee karar keela jyane cook bete aanee french polynesia yanchyatil sagari seema maryadit kelee.
13 juuna 2008 roji, ariki sabhagruhachya thodyasha sadasyanni nivadoon aalele sarkar visarjit karnyacha aanee deshachya netrutvavar niyantran thevanyacha dawa karat uthav karnyacha prayatna keela. "mulat aamhi netrutva, pantpradhan aanee upapantpradhan aanee mantri visarjit karat aahot", asey mukhya vakatini joseph ariki yanni spasht kele. cook ilands herald" neey suchavale qee "ariki" asha prakare tyanchi kahee paramparik pratishtha kinwa "munn" parat midvanyacha prayatna karat hote. pantpradhan jiim marurai yanni adhigrahan karnyachya yaa nirnayache varnan 'niradhar aanee nirathak' asey kele. 23 junparyant, paristhiti samanya jhalyache disun aale, arikichya gharatil sadasyanni tyanchya niyamit kartvyavar parat yenyas manyata dilee.
kalkram.
900-betanvar pahile lock yetat 
1595-spainchya alvarro daad mendana daad neera yaa betanna pahanara too pahila european.
1606-portugij-spanish pedro fernandez dii kvirosane rakahangavar paay thevatana betanvar pahile nondavalele european landing kele.
1773-capton james kukane betancha shodh ghetala aanee tyanna harve bete asey naav dile. pannas varshannantar russian edmiral edmiral edam johann wonn crusenstern yanni tyanchya sanmanarth tyanche naav badalale.
1821-ingraji aanee tahiti dharmpracharak aaytutaki yethe dakhal jhaale, teey pahile bigger-polynesian vasahati banale.
1823-ingraji dharmpracharak johnn williams rarotonga yethe aala aanee tyane maaka porii arikiche khrishchan dharmat rupantar kele.
1858-swayampaki bete eka rajya mhanoon, rarotongache rajya mhanoon ekvatali.
1862-peruvian gulam vyapanyanni 1862 aanee 1863 madhye penrine, rakahanga aanee pukapuka betanvar bhayankar nuksan kele.
1888-cook betanna british sanrakshit rajya ghoshit karnyat aale aanee ekach sanghiy sansad sthapan karnyat aalee.
1900-tyach velee united kingdamne jodaleli etutaki vagalata, svayampakachi bete british pradesh mhanoon united kingdamla denyat aalee.
1901-united kingdamne cook betancha samavesh karnyasathi newzealandchya vasahatichya seema vadhavalya.
1924-serve kaale 'ajey' united kingdamla jaat asatana rarotonga yethe thambatat aanee scratch rarotonga sanghaviruddha maitripurna samna khelatat.
1946-vidhan parishadechi sthapana. 1912 nantar prathamach yaa pradeshache thet pratinidhitva aahe.
1957-vidhan parishadechi vidhansabha mhanoon punarrachana karnyat aalee.
1965-newzealandchya mukt sahkaryane svayampakachi bete eka swashasit pradesh bunley. cook ilands pakshache nete albert heinry yanchi yaa pradeshache pahile pantpradhan mhanoon nivad kelee jaate.
1974-albert henriela ranee elizabeth dviteey yanni nitechi padvi dilee.
1979-surr albert heinry yanna nivadanuk fasavanukisathi doshi tharvanyat aale aanee tyanche pantpradhanpad aanee tyanchi night padvi kadhoon ghenyat aalee. tomm davis haah premiere banato.
1980-cook bete-united states sagari seema kararane cook bete-american samoa seema sthapit kelee.
1981-rajyaghatanet sudharana karnyat aalee. vidhansabheche naav badaloon sansad asey karnyat aale aahe, jee 22 varoon 24 paryant vadhate aanee sansadecha karyakal chaar varoon paach varshanparyant vadhavala jaato. tomm devisla nitechi padvi denyat aalee aahe.
1984-surr thomas aanee geophrey heinry yanchyatil deshatil pahile yutee sarkar 1985 madhye pradeshik miinii games aayojit karnyapurvi swakshari karnyat aale. badalatya yutimadhye daha varshe rajkiy asthirata disali. eka tappyavar done khasdar vagalata serve sarkarmadhye hote.
1985-dakshin prashant mahasagarat anoo-mukt kshetra tayar karoon, svayampakachya betanvar swakshari karnyasathi rarotonga karar khula karnyat aala.
1986-janewari 1986 madhye, anzus suraksha vyavasthechya sandarbhat newzealand aanee america yanchyatil matbhedanantar pantpradhan tomm davis yanni cook betanna tatasth desh ghoshit kele, kaaran tyanna vatale qee newzealand (jyache betanchya sanrakshn aanee pararashtra dhoranavar niyantran aahe) aata betanche sanrakshn karnyachya sthiteet nahee. tatasthatechya ghoshanecha arth assa hota qee swayampaki bete konatyahi paradeshi shaktishi lashkari sambandh thevu shakanar naheet aanee visheshtah, us yuddhanaukanchya bhetivar bandee ghalatil. amerikechya naudalachya jahajanchya bhetee henrichya sarkarne punha suru karanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee.
1990-pakakala bete-france sagari seemankan kararane pakakala bete-french polynesia seema sthapit kelee.
1991-cook betanni franceshee maitri aanee sahkaryachya kararavar swakshya kelya, jyat aarthik vikas, vyapar aanee betanchya izvar dekhrekh yancha samavesh aahe. franceshee jawalche sambandh prasthapit karane heey, aata svayampakachya betanche sanrakshn karnyachya sthiteet nasalelya newzealandbarobarchya vidyaman vyavasthambaddal svayampakachya betanchya sarkarchya asantoshachi abhivyakti mhanoon vyapakpane manale jaat hote.
1995-french sarkarne september 1995 madhye mururoa pravaldvipavar aanvik shastranchya chachanicha karyakram punha suru keela jyamule swayampaki betanvar aswasthata nirman jhaali. naveen pantpradhan geophrey heinry yanni yaa nirnayavar tivra teeka kelee aanee chachani sthalajaval nishedh karnyasathi swayampaki betanchya paramparik yoddhyanchya chamoosah 'vaka' (paramparik samudraparyatan nauka) pathavali. chachanya janewari 1996 madhye purn jhalya aanee french sarkarne bhavishyatil chachanyanvar sthagiti dilee.
1997-peaples republic auph chayanashi purn rajnaitik sambandh prasthapit jhaale.
1997-novembermadhye, manihikimadhye chakrivadal martinmadhye kiman sahaa lokancha mrutyu jhaala; 80 takke imaratinche nuksan jhaale aanee kalya motee udhyogache mothe nuksan jhaale.
1999-rajkiy asthirateche dusare yug suru jhaale, jyachi suruvat nauu mahinyanpeksha qamee kalavadhit paach vegvegalya yutipasoon jhaali aanee tevhapasoon kiman titakich.
2000-franceshee purn rajnaitik sambandh prasthapit jhaale.
2002-pantpradhan terepai maote yanna tyanchya netrutvavaril dusya avishvas tharavanantar sarkarmadhun kadhoon taknyat aale.
2004-pantpradhan robbert woonton yanni chinala bhet dilee; chinache pantpradhan wein giabao yanni vikasasathi $16 dashalaksh anudan dile.
2006-sansadiy nivadanuka jhalya. democratic paksh sansadet bahusankhya jaaga rakhoon thevato, parantu vishvasasathi bahumat midvu shakat nahee, jyamule vegale jhalelya emm. pii. ess. saha yutee karnyas bhag padale jaate, jeey nighun gele aanee nantar 'demo' madhye punha sameel jhaale.
2008-prashant betavaril rashtranni atimatsyapalan thambavanyachya uddeshane anek upayayojana ladalya.