
andre moshioni

andrei moseoni dii phoen (andrea dii moseoni kinwa andreiu moseoni asehi lihile jaate, aadnav moxoni, mosoni, moseoni kinwa moxoni dekhil; kinwa "andreus vonn moxoni"; 27 juuna 1812-23 april/5 meey 1880) haah austriyan aanee hungarian nyayshastradnya, rajkarani aanee vanshik roman samudayacha anaupacharik neta hota, joou roman akadamichya sansthapak sadasyanpaiki eka hota. greek orthodox mhanoon vadhalela, mishra sugandhi aanee albanian parshvabhoomicha, too hungarian kulinavargat padonnati jhalelya moseoni kutumbatil hota. too phoney yetheel banat yetheel tyachya kautumbik malmattet lahanacha motha jhaala, jithe too prashasakeey yantranet sameel jhaala aanee kiman 1830 chya dashakapasun too eka roman mhanoon olakhala gela. 1848 chya hungarian krantidarmyan too prasiddha jhalah too lauren gharanyacha samarthak hota, nishthavadachya badalyat banat roman lokansathi adhik svayatta midvanyacha prayatna karat hota. austriyan lokanni moseonila tyaa pradeshavaril karyakari padavar niyukt kele, parantu sarbiyachya viodoshipmadhye sampoorn banatcha samavesh karoon tyachya apekshanvar ankush thewala. yaa nirashamule moshionila 1850chya dashkatil bahutansh kalat rajkaran sodanyas bhag padale.
1860 chya dashakat naveen prashasakeey sootra sunishchit karnyachya austriyachya prayatnat mosionicha shahee aaharat saha-paryay disun aala. vanshik aadharavar svayatta midvanyacha prayatna karnara eka ayashasvi prakalp, banatmadhye 1860 madhye tyanni rashtriy sabheche aayojan kele. tyanantar tyanni nammatra hungarian kshetrat vanshik sangharajyavad aanee austriyachya tabyat sampoorn kendrikaran yanchyat dolan kele, tarr rajkiy shastra mhanoon nivadanuk bahishkarala protsahan denyachya tyanchya prayatnat teey ayashasvi jhaale. hungarian kattartavad, visheshtah ephimi murgu yanchi bajoo ghenanya roman lokanshi tyanni rajkiy shatrutva nondavale hote. hangerichya aaharat eka purn mudat seva dett, moseonine transylvania roman lokanshi sahkarya karnyas dekhil suruvat kelee aanee andrai sagunala roman orthodox khrishchanansathi swatantra transylvanian mahanagar punha sthapit karnyas madat kelee. tyanche bhau ghiorge aanee anton aanee tyanche vakeel vincentue bebes yanchyabarobar tyanni viennache 'albina' heey vruttpatra sthapan kele.
austriya-hangarichi nirmiti aanee sant stephenchya mukutakhalil bhoomimadhye banatche vilinikaran heey mosionichya rashtravadi-nishthavant mohimesathi mahattvapoorn dhakka hote. moseoni tyachya aayushyachya shevatchya dashakat aajari aanee lokanchya najarebaher rahoon, phoneyla nighun gela. too ajunahi eka prasiddha paropkari aanee roman vruttapatracha prayojak hota, parantu crasso county matdar aanee tyachya malmattevaril roman shetkyanshi tyache sangharsh hote, jyamule tyachya aichchhik aliptates hatbhar lagla. tyanchya pashchat pieter karnojevikchi mulgi laura hii tyanchi patni aanee rajkarani alekzandru moseoni haah tyancha putanya assa parivar hota.
charitra.
mool aanee prarambhik jeevan.
moseonis heey bahudha thessaly kinwa moskopolmadhil aspropotamosche sugandhi (kinwa "massedo-romanian") pujari petru musina yanche vanshaj hote, jyanni habsberg rajeshahishi nishtha ghoshit kelee aanee mahan turkey yuddhat seva kelee. too aanee tyacha eka bhau banat kuthetari karvait marle gele. archprist constantin moseoni kinwa "constantinus motsoni", joou musinacha mulga asoo shakato, too 1740 chya dashakat greek orthodox (greek, romanian aanee sugandhi) keetak samudayamadhye sthayik jhaala. kautumbik kagadpatranvarun asey soochit hote qee too moolcha moscopolacha hota aanee vayachya 110 vya varshi tyacha mrutyu jhaala; tyachya dekharekhikhali, kutumbane fayadeshir vyavasay suru kele aanee hangeri aanee banatmadhye malmatta kharedi karnyas suruvat kelee. tyachya done mulanche, andrei aanee mihai, raja-samrat joseph dusra yane, pahilya mahayutichya yuddhat vishesh seva dilyanantar, februwari 1783 madhye, aanee juuna 1798 madhye, thoranmadhye vadhavale. asha prakare moseoni heey padvi prapt karananya sumare 200 sugandhi kutumbanpaiki eka hote aanee 1800 paryant (ekoon 340,000 paiki) hangerimadhye pramanit kelelya 12,500 roman kuleen kutumbanmadhye ektrit jhaale.
tyacha diploma milanyapurvich jyeshth andreichi rahasyamay paristhitit hatya karnyat aalee, parantu heey tyachya patnila denyat aale. tyanni sthapan keleli adhik varishtha shakha, tyachya phoneechya (fenny) mukhya malmattechya sandarbhat, "moseoni dii phoen" kinwa "fenny moxoni" mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali. mihaiche vanshaj, 'shastrastradhari' moseonis, jyanchyakade nammatra malmatta navhati, tyanchya yachya heey vipareet hote-jaree tyanni birchis (marosberks) yethe eka haveli bandhali asali, taree teey bahutek kitkanvar aadharit hote, jithe tyanni kephala granthalay sthapan kele. andrei dusra haah mool aandreicha natoo hota, joou vakeel eoin moseoni dii phoen (1780-1854) aanee tyachi patni euliana panayot (1787-1858) yanchya potee janmala. tyachya aaichya bajula, andreichi mule albanian hotee. tyala eka motha bhau hota, petru, 1808 madhye janmala aanee done kanishth bhau hoteh anton aanee gherghe (anukrame 1816 aanee 1823 madhye janm). itar bhavandanmadhye george aanee lucian (jyanpaiki nantarche lahan asatana maran pavale) aanee baheen eketerina yancha samavesh hota. eoin aanee eulianala ektritpane 11 itar mule hotee. andrei ekach velee lekhak alekzandru mosioniche kaka aanee chulat bhau hote, jyancha janm eketerina aanee tiche kaka mihai moseoni yanchyatil raktavahinyanmadhil vivahatoon jhaala hota.
andrei daad yavan haah kitkancha mool rahivasi hota, parantu too mukhytah phoneymadhye motha jhaala, jithe vidwan panne ottiman yanchya matey, tyala "massedo-romanian parampara aanee sanskratipasun prerit houn sakhol khrishchan rudhivadi shikshan midale". mulat, moseonis keval sugandhi aanee hungarian bolat asat. taridekhil, kutumbane aantarsanskrutik samparkanna protsahan dile, jyat eoin akra bhasha bolato. banatian serb patrakar mihailo polit-desanic yanchya matey, andreisah sthanik moseoni lokannihi serbian shikanyacha muddah mandala aanee "swatahla sarbansarkhe vahoon nele". tyachya samkalinanni utkrusht sanskruti aanee sangopanacha manus mhanoon pahilelya andreila sugandhi, romanian, hungarian, serbian tasech lattin, french aanee german bhashanchi 'paripoorn' pakad hotee. aaplya vadilanpramanech tyanni 1828 kinwa 1832 madhye royal university auph pestmadhun kayadyachi padvi ghetali. tyanantar tyanni banatchya sthanik prashasanat kaam kele. 1836 madhye, too torontal kaunticha dusya kramankacha notary hota, 1843 madhye tyachi pahili pretor mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. vanshikshastradnya elena rodika colta yanni yaa kalatil moseonischi roman mhanoon nishchit swa-olakh nondavali, heey lakshat gheuun qee sampoorn sugandhi vanshikanna roman samudayachi eka shakha manale jaate. kitkanchya kalat, andreine terzvarosmadhye atanasiu grabowski dii apadiane aayojit kelelya sahityik saloonmadhye varanvar sugandh aanee roman karananchya pratinidhinna bhetanyas suruvat kelee.
torontalchya 'mandalachya sarvasadharan' madhye bhag ghetana, andrei moseoni krantikari udarmatvadyanpasun antar thevun roman cocuschya 'puranmatvadi-purogami' bajoone basala. tyachya yogdanamule kahee pramanat dhanyavad, roman lokansathi "rashtriy sanwardhan" karoon, mothya pramanat deshasathi "madhyam pragati" karnyasathi vachanbaddha asalelya istwan zechenichya puranmatvadi klabsathi torontal eka surakshit sthan rahile. 1847 madhye, puranmatvadi hungarian, serb, bulgarian, armeniyan aanee swabian yanchya matancha prachar karoon, too tyacha bhau petrusathi hangerichya aaharat jaaga midvanyat yashasvi jhaala.
1848 chee kranti aanee banat netrutva.
tyach kalat tyala austriyan aanee hungarian krantimadhye odhale gele. anek roman lokanpramanech, moseonine purvichya udarmatvadi sudharananna pathimba deela aanee hungarian rashtravadachya udayala virodh karat, franz joseph pahila yachyashi eknishth rahile. yamule tyala hungarian samarthak krantikari ephimi murgoochya virodhat ubhe kele, jyane itar vividh banati lokanchi nishtha nondavali. hungarian rajyane mosionichi malmatta japt karoon aanee tyala haddapar karnyas bhag padoon pratikriya dilee. september 1849 paryant, too viennamadhye hota, jithe tyane eoin dobran aanee vincentue bebes yanchyasobat roman pratinidhi mhanoon kaam kele. petru moseoni tethe banatian roman lokancha 'vishvasoo manus' mhanoon dekhil sakriy hota, jyane tyanchya vatine franz stadianla rajkiy prastavancha sanch sadar keela.
vilagos yethe aatmasamarpan kelyanantar aanee austriyan niyantran punha suru jhalyanantar, mosionichya nishthela bakshis denyat aale aanee serbia aanee temeshwarchya naveen viodoshipmadhye tyala banatsathi sarvoch aayukt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyamule, tyane sumare 6,00,000 lokanvar thet rajya kele. tathapi, tyala hii vyavastha aavadali nahee aanee december 1849 madhye tyane swarzenbergchya rajkumar felixla eka swayatt, roman prant mhanoon banatche vegalepan midvinyasathi yachika kelee. tyachya aadeshadarmyan, prashasanat roman lokanchi sankhya vadhat hotee. ektritpane, tyachya moseoni natevaikanni transylvania roman lokanshi, tasech nishthavantanshi sampark sadhala aanee tyanchyabarobar hangerimadhil roman pradeshanmadhun roman dukedam tayar karnyasathi dabav taknyas suruvat kelee. aayukt asha prakalpanmadhye dekhil sahbhagi hote, tyanni transylvania aanee partiumchya bannatchya paramparik simevar asalelya aradmadhye eka roman press sthapan karnyacha prastav mandala. 1850 paryant, moseoni heey karlovasichya pitrusattakanpasun purnapane vegale asalele transylvanian (roman) rudhivadi mahanagar punha sthapan karnyasathi moheem rabavat hote. 1840 chya dashakat petrune heey kaaran pahilyanda sweekarle hote.
1852 madhye, moseonine shevati aayuktpadacha rajinama deela aanee austriyan sarkarne roman lokanvar kelelya vagnukila aapala virodh vyakt keela. tathapi, bahusankhya loksankhyemadhye teey apriy hott asalyachi bheeti balgananya adhikaanyaanee tyanna punarvichar karnyas sangitale. jaree tyanni tyanchi purvichi niyukti punha suru kelee nahee, taree teey temeshwar (timisoara) yetheel kendriya aayogache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karat rahile; teey austriyan court auph cassationche vakeel dekhil hote. 1856 madhye tyanni rajya yantranetil serve padancha rajinama deela aanee phoneyla maghar ghetali. 1858 madhye, tyachach gharmalak kinwa darvalyane kitkanmadhye marlelya petru bhavachya mrutyunantar haah nirnay pakka jhaala. kahee lekhak rajkiy hatya mhanoon pahat asalelya yaa hatyecha shevat eka prasiddha khatalyasah jhaala jyamadhye emmoil gojadune firyadi mhanoon moshioniche pratinidhitva kele.
1859 madhye, phoney yethe, moseonine laura yaa serb coralygionistshy, countess sernovichshi (чарноjevich) vivah keela. utkrusht saundaryachi' stree, nikola popescu yanni pracheen roman nanee aanee roman vishayanvaril chitre gola kelyabaddalhi tee prasiddha hotee. tiche vadil, "graph" pieter karnojevich, hungarian krantikarkancha mitra hota; bedkhal aanee diwalkhor houn, too yaa jodpyabarobar rahnyasathi phoneyla gela. tyanni alekzandru aanee itar 'shastrastradhari' motionis yanchyasobatahi rajvadyachi samayikta kelee, jeey hungarian rajkaranamule ashach prakare nirash jhaale aanee jeey haloohaloo kitkanpasoon door gele.
lekhak etanasi marian marinescu namood karatat qee moseoni, "sarvatra roman buddijivinni protsahit aanee samarthit, rashtriy aanee charchchya karananmadhye serve thikani roman lokancha neta banala aanee yaa netrutvala tyachya bhavannihi manyata dilee."tyacha karyakram" "austriya madheel coss 'aii limbeller see natuninityler" "(austriyamadhil bhasha aanee rashtriyateche kaaran) madhye darshavila gela hota, joou 1860 madhye viennachya mekhtarvadyanni adnyatpane chhapala hota aanee sahityik itihaskar aurel vasilyu yanchya matey, moseonine swatah lihila asava". serve austriyan roman lokansathi tasech 'bigger-magyar bandhubhav asalelya lokansathi' sangharajyikaran haah sarvottam paryay asalyache varnan kartana, 'austriyachya aat hungarian swarajya' hii kalpana 'murkhpanachi' mhanoon paribhashit kelee gelee. jahiranamyat jadutonyachya dhokyambaddalhi savistar bhashya karnyat aale hote, jyamadhye assa dawa karnyat aala hota qee hungarian rajvatine nehmich roman lokanna "guranche kalap" mhanoon vagavale hote. yaulat, german rashtravad haah "roman lokanni kadhihi ghabaralela navhata, kinwa tyanna kadhihi bheeti vatanar nahee; gelya daha varshanpramane too kadhikadhi bhataku shakato aanee tyamule aaplya deshachi sanskruti, vikas aanee samruddhi kahee kalasathi bighadu shakateh parantu aaplyala rashtriyikaran karnyasathi-qee, kadhihi nahee!"
aktoobar 1861 madhye, karpathiyachya rutheniyansasathi cocus tayar karanyachi ichcha balgananya edolph dobrianskine moseoni aanee johnn francisy yanna rajkaranatil tyanchi vaiyaktik udaharane mhanoon sambodhale. 1860 salapasoon, moseonine swatahla roman lokanchya rashtriy jagrutisathi, banat, transylvania aanee duchy auph bukovina yetheel austriyan prajechya aanee navyane sthapan jhalelya sanyukt sansthananmadhye rahana lokanmadhil samparkasathi samarpit kele hote. november 1860 madhye, banat roman lokanchya magnyanvar franz josephala ahwal denyasathi count mensdorff-paulila pathvanyat aale, tevha moseonine rashtriy sabha bolavali aanee tiche aayojan kele. yamule banat karnadharpadachi nirmiti aanee jevha vinanti nakarli gelee tevha transylvaniamadhye prashasakeey samavesh karanyachi magani karnyat aalee. tyanni namood kele qee roman lokanna eka adviteey 'naitik sanstha' tayar karanyachi garaj aahe, eka rashtra mhanoon austriyachya ghatanatmak jeevanat bhag ghenyache aavahan kele."aaplya" "sinhasanasathichya nivedanpatrat", "moseonine asehi siddha kele qee banat heey serbian aanee hungarian pradeshanpeksha vegale eka" "vyaktimatva" "hote aanee suchavale qee tyachya nirantar ektrikaranamule" "kadhihi naan sampananya samasya" "udbhavatil".
shahee aahar aanee churchche vibhajan.
31 meey 1860 roji, moseonila shahee aaharadvare saha-nivadanyat aale, jyat naveen vanshik vyavasthanvar aadharit prashasakeey sudharanancha vichar karnyat aala. pradeshik svayatta aanee punarsthapana aanee roman mahanagarala pathimba denare, transylvania andrei saguna aanee bukovinache nikole dii petrino yanchyasamvet teey eka "asadharan sallagar" hote. moolatah heey tighehi kharetar sugandhi hote. ahavalanusar, aahar nivad hii lokshahivirodhi asalyabaddal saguna aanee moseoni yaa doghannihi aakshep ghetala, aanee pratinidhi keval swatache pratinidhitva karatat asey mhatale jaau shakate, yaa gyorji aponishi teey sahmat hote. tyancha aakshep nondavala gela hota, parantu archduke reinerne tyanna yaa muddyavar aagrah naan dharnyas sangitale hote. tyachya pradeshik matdarsanghatun pahilyas, moseoni haah banatsah voivodoshipchya done pratinidhinpaiki eka hota. dusra eka serb dharmopadeshak hota, samuilo masirevik. september 1860 paryant, moseonine spasht kele qee too swatahla eka vaidh banat aanee "janatecha" pratinidhi samajato.
6 juuna roji, moseoni yanchi arthsankalpiy samitivar nivad jhaali aanee yaa padavarun roman rudhivadi charchana itar rajya-manyataprapt dharmanchya barobarine anudan denyachi moheem rabavali gelee. hungarian varchasvachya magnyanviruddha rashtranchya samanatechi ghoshana kartana, tyane swatah georgy majlathshee yaa vishayavar charcha kelee, jyane tyachyavar giuseppe garibaldichya bandkhor siddhantanna protsahan dilyacha aarop keela. french josephane swatah samanateche aashvasan dile hote assa yuktivad karat moseonine mukhya pravahatil tyachya kalpanancha bachav keela. shevati, moseonine "kendriyavadyanchi" bajoo ghetali, jyanni kendrikrut austriyachya pramanbaddh pratinidhitvala pathimba deela; petrino, eka "sangharajyavadi", yanna junya kayadyanchya aadhare pradeshik vikendrikaran havey hote, jeey bucovenian lokanna anukool asale taree, hangeritil roman lokanna eka gut mhanoon qamee pratinidhitva dett rahile asate. bukovina aanee austriyan galicia yanchyatil prastavit sanyogala virodh kartana doghanni samaan kaaran dile.
29 september 1860 roji aahar parat bolavanyane mosionicha aadesh sampala. too banat svayatta midvanyachya tyachya prayatnat ayashasvi jhaala hotah serve voivodoships haah pradesh december 1860 madhye hungarian mukutat punha jodala gela. april 1861 madhye, moseonine banat roman lokanna punha sthapit hungarian aaharasathi bhavishyatil nivadanukanvar bahishkar taknyas rajee kele. haah nirnay tyaa varshachya uttaradhat ulatala, jevha eka naveen vanshik sabhene serve matdaranchya pathimbyane, ekeri roman umedvarache aavahan karnara tharav manjur keela. moseoni swatah lugoj (lugos) yetheel crasso (karas) kauntisathi nivadoon aale hote. tyacha pratispardhi muragoo hota, jyane sambodhit pakshachi bajoo ghetali aanee hangerimadhye samaveshas pathimba deela. roman rashtravadi umedvar mhanoon olakhalya jaananya moseonila 94 viruddha 621 matey midali, jyat keval aath roman lokanni tyachya virodhat matdan kele. utsavi jamavane 'saa treisca dii' yaa ghoshanesah koralela roman tirango hatat ghetala. andreyu daad moseoni, alesu cercului lugosiu ("dirghayushya emm. lugoj vartuladvare nivadle gelele andreyu daad moseoni "). eka tadjod karnara eonovits, asey suchavale qee hii nivadanuk jozef etvoschya samatulya roman, monat neta mhanoon mosionichi pushti karel.
tathapi, moseoni umedvar mhanoon soochibaddha honyas tayar navhata aanee tyane lagechach aapali jaaga sodali. aaplya bhashanat tyanni spasht kele qee, "tyanna hungarian aaharat kitkancha samavesh navhata, kaaran tyanna hungarian bananyacha kadhihi hetu navhata."hungarian samarthak petro sermena yaa temeshwar bergraveshihi tyacha vadacha prasar jhaala hota, parantu tyancha vaad shevati bebne mitavala. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat aahar swatach virghalala. yaa adthalyanvar mosionicha upay mhanje samrajyatil serve roman lokansathi vastavik 'rajkiy sanstha' aanee 'mukut bhoomi' tayar karnyacha prayatna. 1861 chya suruvatila iosif hodosiu yanni eka thos prakalp pudhe aanala hota. tyane transylvania, bannat, bukovina, tasech krisana aanee maramyuresasathi "romanian rashtriy aahar" sthapit keela asata.
charchchya vyavharanvaril samantar vadavivadat, αguna, niyukt mahanagar, tyachya "sarvat utkat samarthakanpaiki eka" mhanoon moseoni hota, joou "shrenibaddha pruthakkaranasathi vishanu sinhasarakha ladhat hota". carlovasiche kulguru josif rajasich aanee tyanche roman padri yanchyat madhyasthi karat, tyanni vegale honyachya muddyavar eka pratinidhi dharamsabha bolavanyacha prastav mandala, heey jaanun qee teey roman lokanna anukool tharel. kulgurune yaa halchalila virodh keela aanee vataghati sthagit kelya, assa yuktivad karat qee "[serb] rashtra mallah dagadane thaar marel". 1861 chya uttaradhat rajasikchya mrutyune serb bishpanmadhye sambhram nirman keela, jyamule moseonila rashtriy matbhedasathi jaalpol aanee moheem chalavanyache adhikar midale. tyanni corona yaa vishayachya 'rajpatra transylvani' yaa lekhanmadhye, tasech franz joseph yanna sambodhit kelelya ahavalanmadhye svayattatesathichya tyanchya rajkiy jahiranamyachi ruparesha mandali. tyaa varshi, saguna aanee alekzandru sterca-sulutius, moseonine austra samajachi sthapana kelee, jyane hungarian adhikadhyankadun satat chickenary asoonahi roman olakh aanee sanskratila protsahan dile. tyane aastrachya adhyakshapadasathi dekhil boolii lavali, parantu sagunakadun parabhoot jhaala.
december 1864 madhye sthapan jhalelya rudhivadi mahanagarasathichya tyanchya mohimet teey adhik yashasvi jhaale; 1865 pasoon, tyat caransebesche bishop mhanoon banatian roman church samavisht karnyat aale. aadhich 1862 madhye, moseoni, saguna aanee eudoxiu hurmuzachi yaa muddyavar franz josephachi sahanubhooti midvanyat yashasvi jhaale hote. tyane transylvania 'telegraphul roman' aanee bukovinachya 'concordia' madhye yaa vijayabaddal lihile, jyat 'ujavya-vishvasoo roman' lokanna rajasik badalichya nivadanukit sahbhagi naan honyasathi patvoon dile. tarisuddha, mosionichi sagunavar nirasha jhaali, jyane temeshwar yethe naveen bishparik tayar karnyachya tyachya yojanela pathimba deela nahee. yaa sangharshadarmyan, tyane charchcha itihaskar nikole tinku-veliyala dilela aarthik pathimba mage ghetala, jyala tyachya kamanchi austrane chhapai karavi lagali.
hungarian aahar.
aradla paratalyanantar, moseonine tethe eka rashtriy sanskruti aanee dnyanoday sanghatana sthapan karnyas madat kelee, jyachya adhyakshasthani prokopije ivakkovik aanee anton moseoni hote. tyala tyachya aitihasik kagadpatrancha sangrah midala aanee roman sanskratila pathimba dilyabaddal samratache aabhar mananyasathi tyane tyala vienna yethe pratinidhi mhanoon niyukt kele. 1863 madhye tyanchya paropkaracha vistar jhaala. tyane tyachya utpannacha ekmev srot, phoneecha mahasool, tyaa gavatil dushkalgrast loksankhyela daan keela aanee tyanchi purtata karnyachya prayatnat karjatahi adakala. tyala ghodyanchya prajananatahi rus hota aanee tyachya ghodyanpaiki eka ghodyala ghodyachya tarancha purvaj banala, jyat phoneecha barachsa bhag vasala hota.
kahee kaal, banatchya roman lokanni banatmadhye roman swashasanasathi samratachi vinavani karane suru thewale. december 1863 madhye prasarit jhalelya ashach eka yachiket, franz josephala 'rajkiy, deshbhaktipar aanee rashtriy gunanni' pratishthit asalelya 'andrea dii moseoni, laurd auph phoney' yasah roman sallagaranni swatahla gheranyas sangitale. itihaskar tudor-radoo tironne namood kelyapramane, hungarian rajvatichya punarsthapanene akheris moshioni lokanna hungarian rajkaranat parat dhakalale, jyamule andrai, anton aanee ghiorge yaa sarvanni hangerichya shevatchya aaharat (1865) jaaga qaa ghetali heey spasht hote. lugoj yethe nivadoon aalelya andreine 14 december 1865 pasoon seva kelee aanee tyachya karyakalat deck pakshat sameel jhaale; itar bhau swatantra roman pratinidhi hote. alekzandrune tyaa vidhimandalat ritbergchi jaaga dekhil jinkley. rashtriy udarmatvadache siddhantkar mhanoon olakhale jaanare teey rashtriyatva vidheyakache mukhya samarthak hote, jeey sweekarle gele asate tarr hangerimadhye roman lokansathi swayatt ghatak sthapan jhaale asate.
toparyant, paramparikpane "romeniyache sansthan" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sanyukt sansthanmadhye rashtriy karyasathi moshionisachya yogdanala manyata dilee jaat hotee. janewari 1865 pasoon teey rashtravadi "bukovina" societyche manad sadasya hote. 22 april 1866 roji, roman rajpratinidhinni andrei moseoni yanchi roman akadami (kinwa "romanian literary society", jee tyaa velee olakhali jaat hotee) chey sansthapak sadasya mhanoon niyukti kelee. 1883 madhye mosioniche charitra lihinanya bebessobatch tyanna banat pratinidhi mhanoon samavisht karnyat aale. 1861 pasoon, motionis aanee beb yanni paradeshat hungarian rashtravadi pracharala tond denyasathi sahkarya kele hote, roman drushtikonachi jahirat kelee hotee. bebchya matey, tyanchya prayatnanchi nasadhus abdolonyme ubisini, istwan tur aanee geovenel vegezi ruskallah yanni kelee, jyanna austriyaviruddha hungarian-romanian yutee havee hotee; parantu tyanna tharav pakshachya laslo teleekicha dekhil pathimba midala. vakeel mhanoon tyachya samantar karkirdit, bebne moshioni lokanna tyanchya hungarian karjdarankadun 50 laakh phule parat midvanyas madat kelee aanee tyanantar teey tyanche vishvasoo sallagar hote.
nantar 1866 madhye, mosionichya "karnadharpad" prakalpache pratidhvani beb, hodosiu aanee sigismund popoviciu yanni aaharat sadar kelelya aamulagra prastavat spasht jhaleh tyanni hungarian mukut aanee sarkarchya adhinata manya kelee, parantu vanshik sangharajyavad aanee corporatevadachya aadhare hangerichi punarnirdharan karnyacha prayatna keela. heey prayatnahi ayashasvi tharale. september 1866 paryant, moseoni aanee bebis yanni austriyan roman lokanchya romaniyachya sansthanat ekjoot honyachya ichchebaddal aaharat bolanyas suruvat kelee.
id1' haah kaal roman cocksmadhil serve gatansathi eka mothee nirasha hotih austriya-russian yuddhanantar hungarian rashtravadache punragman binvirodh jhaale aanee 1867 chya 'ausglich' neey austriya-hangerichi nirmiti kelee, jyat bahutek roman-rahivasi sentonchya mukutanchya bhoomishi jodale gele. mosionivar yaa parinamacha visheshtah parinam jhaala. naveen vyavasthenantarchya mahinyant, moseoni aanee bebis yanni aanakhi eka nishedhachya masudyat bhag ghetala, jyavar aaharatil serb, slovak aanee ruthenian pratinidhi yanni dekhil swakshari kelee. alpasankhyakansathi hamichi magani karnara tharav moseonine vachayacha hota. serb milan manojalovics yaa adhik lokpriy upasathi marg kadhanyasathi tyane payutar jhaale. bhau anton moseoni, serb steven branovaki aanee swetozar milletic yanchyabarobar, hangeriche sahaa vanshik-aadharit prantanmadhye vibhajan karnyacha prastav thevun mohimeche samarthan karat rahile.
antim maghar.
1869 madhye andrei moseonine serve sakriyatetun maghar ghetali aanee too phoneyla paratala. tyaa varshi, 'dair wanderer' vruttapatratil eka vishleshanat asey namood kele gele qee jaree andrea moseoni kayamcha roman cocuscha kharaa neta raheel, taree alekzandru eka davpechkar mhanoon udayas yet hota aanee hungarian rashtravadala roman lokancha pratikar niyantrit karat hota. bebichya vanshik karyasathi aanee viennes roman vruttpatra 'albina' sathee nidhi puravat, prayojak aanee paropkari mhanoon dekhil andrei sakriy rahila. tyane aanee tyachya bhavanni, german bhashetil 'ost und west' yaa niyatkalikat roman samarthak mohimanna vittapuravatha kartana, bebesasobat nantarchya patrasathi prakashit aanee lihile. itihaskar andrei sabin phoor yanni 'albina' heey austriya-hangerimadhye disanare ekmev spasht udarmatvadi roman prakashan asalyache varnan kele aahe. heey dhyey tyachya pahilya sampadakiyat, jyachyavar motionis yanni saha-swakshari kelee hotee, tyat asey vachan denyat aale hote qee "albina" kayada aanee nishthene parvanagi dilyapramane "mukt aanee udarmatvadi" rahanyacha prayatna karel."
march 1869 chya nivadanukanmule alekzandrucha 'missionist paksh' aanee belah zende yanni sthanik patalivar pratinidhitva kelelya sarkar samarthak deck paksh yanchyatil sangharsh petala. albina" neey dilelya vruttanusar, nantarchya lokanni laach vaparoon roman matdaranvar vijay midvanyacha prayatna keela aanee virodhakanna dhamkavanyasathi uhlanscha vapar keela. toparyant, roman rashtriy paksh sthapan karoo ichchinanya vividh gatanna keval eka transylvanian cocus aanee eka banatian paksh sthapan karnyat yash aale hote. anton mosionichya adhyakshatekhalil nantarchya sarkarne hungarian rajvat manya kelee aanee tyachya adhikarkshetrat roman adhikar midvanyacha prayatna keela. 1872 madhye tyachya pakshakaranna dilelya ahavalat asehi mhatale hote qee lugoj aanee krasomadhil roman matdaranchya vagnukimule andrei aanee itar moseoni "naraj" aanee "nirash" jhaale hote, jyanni "[hungarian] sarkarche dharmantarit" mhanoon kaam kele.
viserian roman aanee partney cosma yanchyabarobar, moseoni bandhunni 1871 madhye albina banq auph sibyuchi sthapana kelee, jyamule roman vyavasayanna patt midali. tyaveli, andrei moseonine roman pradeshik natyagruh tayar karnyachya aashene nidhi dekhil puravala aanee abhinete mihel aanee matilda pascally yanche mool asalelya aandreiche godfather banale. sampoorn kutumbane vanchit mulansathi shishyavrutti nidhi pradan keela, jyache vyavasthapan beb yanni kele. prasiddha praptakartyanmadhye lekhika gruia liuba murgu, jivashastradnya victor beb aanee vakeel coriolan bredisenu yancha samavesh aahe. majee upasachiv aanee hungarian padavar phoney tapal karyalay ubharanyababat anuttarit vaad hota, jyala adhikari khoop mahagade manat hote. moseonine postmasterchi pariksha dilee aanee swatachya kharchane eka imarat ubharali, jee mahogani furniture aanee chandichya shaichya vihireensah, "sarvat mohak poost auphis" mhanoon olakhali gelee.
mosionivar ajunahi tyachya mitranni rajkaranat parat yenyasathi dabav aanala hota. tyanni tattvatah nakar deela, parantu saiddhantik shakyatela parvanagi dileeh "mea yapudhe ladhanar nahee aanee chaar vanyansathi swatahla balidan denar nahee, parantu rashtriy punarujjivan suru honyachi, jarr kadhee jhaale tarr, dhirane pratiksha karen."december 1875 madhye, fassad (fegget) chya matdaranni tyanchi" "rashtriy church congress" "sathee pratinidhi mhanoon nivad kelee, parantu constantin radulescula gelele karyalay nakarle". 1905 saalee 'tribuna' yaa vruttapatrane nondavalelya eka sthanik paramparenusar, toparyant sthanik roman lock tyacha aanee tyachya sevak patnicha tiraskar karat hote, jyanni ekada yaa havelivar hallah keela aanee tichya khidakya fodalya. biseric' aii see schola 'yaa aarad orthodox peparmadhil eka soochanenusar,' eka neech gossiperne tyachi badnami kelyanantar aanee pramanikpanacha eka tukada naan gheta 'moseonila dharmik babinpasoon door dhakalanyat aale.
mosionichi prakruti khalavat hotee aanee yaa karanastav too kadhihi roman akadamichya konatyahi satrala upasthit rahila nahee. 1879 pasoon, mosionicha aajaar aanakhi bighadala aanee ekada antharunala padlyanantar, tyala vishesh dekharekhikhali thevanyasathi temeshwar (aata adhikrutpane temeshwar) yethe nenyat aale. moseoni 5 meey (23 april), 1880 roji maran pavala. jaree kahee srot tyachya mrutyuche thikan phoney mhanoon dett asale, taree samkalin ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee alpakalin komat gelyanantar aanee tyachi patni laura tichyakade laksh dett asatana tyacha mrutyu temeshwarmadhye jhaala. tyanchya vivahane konihi varasdar nirman kele navhate.
varsa.
mosioniche parthiv samanya serb-romanian charchmadhye orthodox dafanvidhisathi phoney yethe nenyat aale, jeey tyane aanee tyachya patnine dile hote. laura yanna tyanchi serve sampatti varshane midali, jyamule moshioni kautumbik kalah nirman jhaala. aadhich parvanadharak tapal karmchari asalelya tine moshioniche postmaster mhanoon kaam suru thewale. august 1892 madhye vayachya 53 vya varshi tyaa estatemadhye maran pavalya aanee tyanna tyanchya bajula daphan karnyat aale. tichya shevatchya varshant, tine moseoni paropkarache kaam suru thewale hote, parantu keval sthanik serb samudayachi seva kelee aanee roman krutadnyachi shiksha kelee. tribunanusar", roman lokanchi "naveen pidhi", "purvichya pidhipeksha adhik prabuddh", teela door kelyabaddal laaj aanee khed vyakt karat hotee.
hungarian puranmatvadi rajkaranatil kutumbachya sahbhagachi 1890 chya dashakat kattarpanthi lokanchya eka naveen pidhidware punha tapasani kelee jaat hotee, jyanni assa yuktivad keela qee 'missionism' haah 'majarophilia' chaa namuna aahe. toparyant andrei mosionichya avasheshanvar eka ghotala petala hota. church hii carlovacy pitrusattechi malmatta rahili, jyane 1900 madhye moseoni samadhimadhye punarsanskarasathi mrutdeh denyas nakar deela. tyat patee-patnichya mrutyumule jhalelya vibhaktatecha nishedh karananya granthancha hawala denyat aala, parantu roman vruttapatranna assa sanshay hota qee assa pratikar haah "asahishnu" serb rashtravadacha purava aahe. akheris vegale kele gele aanee andreila naveen thikani punha daphan karnyat aale.
vividh moshioni vasahati alekzandru aanee yujen yaa bhavankade gelya. kahee yujenchya mulanni varsa mhanoon midavale hote, eketerina moseoni aanee ticha patee, geno, count teleeki yanchyakade jaanyapurvi; itar bucovenian barren eoin mosconi-starciakade gele, joou alekzandrucha dattak mulga hota. phoney yetheel mukhya haveli matra savosy ganite varshane midvat hotee, tarr tyachya ghodyanche prajnan austriyan jakob haas aanee ludwig dutch yanni suruch thewale. 1918 madhye austriya-hangeriche patan jhalelya krantikari ghatanandarmyan shetkyanni hii malmatta lutali hotee. eka roman vruttanusar, yaa ghatanene hungarian shahee gendermeryla roman lokanchya hatyeche nimitt dile.
grater romaniyachya sthapanenantar, jevha anton juniorne phoney havelila sanskrutik klabmadhye rupantarit karnyachya aashene parat vikat ghetali, tevha itar bahutek malmatta jiwant asalelya kutumbane thewali hotee. itihaskar vicentue bugariu yanchya matey, 1930 paryant andrei moseoni aadhich visarla gela hota, joou "adnyan aanee udasinatecha" balee tharala hota. yaa pravrutticha banat rajkaranine nishedh keela. austriya-hangerimadhil 'missionist' puranmatvadache tikakar asale taree, yuddhadarmyan teey 'naitik rajvansh' mhanoon kutumbachya yogdanache jatan aanee prakash taknyachya tyanchya karyasathi prasiddha jhaale. boko' neey rashtriy shikshanshastratil abhyas mhanoon andrey mosioniche charitra lihile, jyamadhye asey ghoshit kele gele aahe qee 'moseonis' chya bhoomikebaddal anbhidnya asalela konatahi banasian 'keval navapurata banasian aahe. moseoni kinwa tyachya itar konatyahi natevaikancha ullekh aantaryuddhatil bolibhashik banashian kavitanmadhye dekhil aadhalato. namunyanmadhye gherghe gardache 'qaa taat nanatu-ii fruncia!' samavisht aahe."(aanee tarihi banat varr aahe") aanee cassian aar. muntenuche 'vaisji nostri' ('aamche shoor').
1943 madhye anton juniorchya mrutyunantar, thet moseoni vansh sampale; tathapi, bockcha putanya, vidwan ion dii. yane kutumbatil swarasya ajunahi jiwant thewale hote. susi. 1950 chya dashakat, samyavadi rajvatit vasahatinche rashtriyikaran jhaale, jyamule phoney sankulache sarvajanik snangruhat aanee nantar rasayananchya sathavanukit rupantar jhaale. 1989 chya roman krantinantar, sthanik tauun hallney tabyat ghenyapurvi, havelila eka sanskrutik club mhanoon punha tayar karnyat aale aanee pramukhyane disco mhanoon kaam kele gele. samyavadi aanee samyavadanantarchya kalat moseoni varsa kharab hott gela aanee jamaa kelele sangrah 2003 madhye ajunahi lutale jaat hote. nantarchya kalat, timisoaarachya scudier parkmadhye andrei aanee alekzandru mosioniche putale basavale gele.