
orbirel

londonchya sabhovatalachya soochit kakshiy railway margache naav aurbiral hote.
tyane vistarit uttar london marg, purv london marg, dakshin london marg aanee paschim london marg jodala asata, jyat bahudha gospel okcha bhukechya resheshi samavesh hota. yaa sanyukt reshene londonla kshetra 2, kshetra 3 aanee (bahudha) kshetra 4 madhye pradakshina ghatali asatee.
londonchya vidyaman golakar railway, londonchya bhoomigat vartul resheshi yacha gondhal houu naye.
sthitee.
jaree niyojit prakalp mhanoon aurbiralla konatahi adhikrut darja nasla taree, 9 december 2012 roji londonchya 'london overground' sathee vahtook purn kelyane tech uddisht lakshaniyaritya sadhya jhaale.
12 februwari 2009 roji, mahapour boris johnson aanee vahtook sachiv geoff hoon yanni purv london margachya vistaracha bhag mhanoon surre kwe aanee clafam junction darmyanchya jaminivaril jaalyachya dakshinekadil vistarasathi 75 dashalaksh paund nidhichi ghoshana kelee, jyamule 2012 unhali olympicsathi velevar purn honanya londonsathi kakshiy railwayche antim jodani tayar jhaali. tathapi, april 2011 madhye tii. eff. ell. neey prakashit kelelya kalareshet mhatale aahe qee unhali olympic aanee paralympic yaa donhi spardhannantar, 2012 chya uttaradhaparyant hii resha ughadali jaanar nahee.
londonmadhil kakshiy relvecha itihas.
londonchi railway vyavastha mukhyatve 19 vya shatkat pratispardhi khajgi kampanyanni bandhali hotee. ekatmik vahtook vyavastheche fayade tyaveli adnyat hote aanee pratyek mukhya railway companyne madhya londonmadhye swatache terminal bandhale aanee tevhapasoon radial marg chalavale. udaharanarth, nairutya madhya londonmadhil waterloo railway sthanak heey dakshin aanee paschim dishela pasarana marganche kendrabindu aahe. darmyan, mahanagar aanee upnagariy railway dekhil tribhuj marganvar vikasit jhaali.
pahili kakshiy railway seva hii aateel vartul hotee, jee aata vartul resha aahe, jee mahanagar marg aanee jilha margachya madhya vibhaganvar chalavali jaate. yamule bahutansh mukhya-marg sthanke jodali gelee aanee vyavsayikdrushtya yashasvi jhaali.
yaa yashamule rajdhanit, vidyaman mukhya-marg marganvar aanee aateel vartulachya vibhaganvar itar anek ardh-kakshiy marg karyanvit jhaleh
london heey aatachya tulanet khoopach lahan shahar hote aanee bahutansh vyavsayik kriyakalap kendrasthani kendrit hote. heey bahya marg apekshit pravasi sankhya aakarshit karnyat ayashasvi tharale aanee akheris marganvaril itar, adhik radial seva suru asatana tyat kapat karnyat aalee kinwa bund karnyat aalee.
itar ardh-kakshiy marganni thodi changli kamgiri kelee. sampoorn 20 vya shatkat londonchi railway trijya modelver chalavali gelee aanee urvarit kahee ardh-kakshiy pravasi marg korade padale, jyaa margancha vapar pramukhyane malvahatuk sevansathi keela jaat asey. rashtriy railway jaalyache radial franchisees khajgikaran karnyat aale. keval vartul reshela yash midale.
sampoorn 20 vya shatkat londoncha aakar aanee loksankhya yaa donhi babatit vistar jhaala aanee rojgar kendramadhye itka mothya pramanat kendrit hone bund jhaale. aanakhi barech lock madhya londonmadhun bhoomigat margane pravas karat hote aanee tyanchyapaiki barechjan eka trijya margane pravas karat hote aanee punha dusya margane pravas karat hote. gardi vadhali aanee mothya kharchane atirikt bhoomigat marg bandhanyat aale.
naveen nalee marganchya ubharanipeksha adhik kifayatshir paddhatine madhya londonmadhil kahee bhaar qamee karnyasathi ardh-kakshiy marganche punarujjivan aanee vistar karnyachya kalpanecha vichar keela gela, suchavalelya 'orbirel' navachya bhovati ektrit kele gele, parantu vyavsayik aanee parichalan karananmule rashtriy railway jaalyat tyache kahee mitra midale.
londonmadhye vahatukichi ekoon jababdari asaleli ekach sanstha mhanoon londonsathi vahtook nirman jhalyane paristhiti mothya pramanat badalali. qeena livingstone londonche mahapour mhanoonchya karyakalat, tii. eff. ell. neey durlakshit paridhiy railway marganmadhil kshamatecha fayda ghetala aanee yaa marganna ekatra jodoon (jaree ekahi purn kakshiy sevechi yojana nasali taree) sampoorn kakshiy railway pranalichi yojana aakhanyas suruvat kelee. naveen pranali akheris london overground mhanoon suru karnyat aalee aanee pranalimadhye adhik resha jodalya jaat asalyane kakshiy marg purn karnyache kaam suru aahe. antim london overground network (2013 paryant) eka marg vyapel joou bahya vartul resheshi lakshaniy samya thevato aanee purv london reshecha vistar aanee loop purn karnyasathi dakshin london resha vaparali jaat aahe.
2008 chya london mahapour nivadanukinantar netrutva badallyanantar orbiral tattwala rajkiy pathimba kayam rahila. aaplya nivadanuk pracharadarmyan, boris johnsonne eka vahtook jahirnama prakashit keela jyamadhye londonchya sabhovatalachya kakshiy pravasashi sambandhit samasya adhorekhit kelyah
aar. 25.
aar25 heey londonchya zoan 3 kshetrachya bhovati prastavit railway kakshiy hote. londonchya mahapouranchya 1 kotee 30 laakh kotee poundchya london payabhoot suvidha 2050 yojnet pratham prastavit kelelya yaa margat naveen railwaychya pattyanni jodalelya kahee vidyaman jaale railway aanee london overground margancha vapar keela asata.
bajoone aanee virodhat yuktivad.
jahiranamyat namood kele aahe qee bahya londonmadhil 64 takke pravas qaar kinwa vandware kele jaatat aanee sudharit kakshiy sarvajanik vahatukimule hii sankhya qamee honyas madat hoil asey suchavale, aanee pramukh upnagariy railway sthankanshi jodana kakshiy drutagati bus marganchya chachanicha prastav mandala.
"aurbiral' chya samarthakanche asey mutt aahe qee haah tulanene qamee kharchacha prakalp asel, jyamadhye fakt thodya pramanat naveen marg, vidyaman marganmadhye kahee sudharana aanee railwaychya varanvartet vaadh yancha samavesh asel. yamule anek lokanna 'zoan 1' madhoon naan jaata pravas karata yeil, tyamule madhya londonchya railwaveryl gardi qamee hoil.
asha guntagunt aahet jyaa yaa reshanna eka purn kakshiy marg mhanoon chalanyapasun rokhu shakatat. kakshiy relvemadhye eka antargat velapatrakbaddha drudhatechi samasya aahe. gadya satat 'kakshet' asatat, tyamule jarr tyaa vilambit jhalya tarr 'punarprapti vele' sathee qamee vav asato. ekach vilambamule dirghkal tikanare parinam houu shakatat aanee radial relvepeksha barech vighatankari asoo shakatat. kahee sthankanvar lamb thambansathi velapatrak tayar karoon punarprapti vel tayar kelee jaau shakate parantu yamule pravasacha vel vadhato aanee railwaychi varanvarta qamee hote. (yaa karanastav, 13 december 2009 roji vartul resha vegalya antim bindunsah sarpil margavar badalanyat aalee.) yaa drushtikonatun, mothya aanee adhik klisht kakshiy railwella manyata dilee jaat asalyache pahane katheen aahe.
londonla vedhanyasathi jodale jaanare done kinwa adhik ardh-kakshiy marg heey ekach purn kakshiy margacha paryay asel. tii. eff. ell. chey london overground heey yache eka udaharan aaheh clafam junctionmadhye aanee hibery aanee eyelingtonmadhye, london overground aurbital margache done bhag midatat.
eka atirikt samasya mhanje anek trijya marganshi kharab devanghevan. prastavit marg gret western maine line, chiltern maine line, east coast maine line, gret eastern maine line kinwa london, tilbury aanee southend lineshey konatyahi prakare badal karat nahee. west coast mukhya margavaril keval sthanik seva willsden junctionver thambatat. londonchya anek bhoomigat margansah tyachi adalabadalahi ashich kharab aahe. susangat aanee ekatmik vahtook jaalyachi garaj samajoon ghenyapurvi 19 vya shatkat pratispardhi khajgi kampanyanni bandhalelya londonchya bahutek junya relvemadhye kharab devanghevaniche paryay hii eka samanya samasya aahe.