
graham bail (kalakar)

phrank graham bail (21 november 1910-9 august 1943) heey potret, landscape aanee sthir jivanache chitrakar aanee vastavadi youston road shaleche sansthapak sadasya hote. teey eka patrakar aanee qalaa aanee kalakaravaril lekhak dekhil hote. dakshin aafriket janmalelya tyanni tyanchya karkirdicha bahutansh kaal brittenmadhye (1931-1943) ghalavala, jithe dusya mahayuddhadarmyan tyancha uddan apghatat mrutyu jhaala.
charitra.
phrank graham belcha janm 21 november 1910 roji sadhyachya dakshin aafriket, durban kinwa transwall prantat jhaala. tyala geophrey graham bail navacha eka dhakata bhau hota, joou dekhil eka kalakar banala.
kalakade valanyapurvi tyanni pahilyanda banket aanee shetat kaam kele. tyanni durban qalaa shalet shikshan ghetale aanee 1931 madhye durban yetheel ciity hallmadhye tyanche pahile eka-vyakti pradarshan aayojit kele.
1931 madhye teey eka tarun abhinetri enee bilbro hichyabarobar brittenla gele, jichyashi teey nantar lagn karnar hote aanee jee tyanchi ekulati eka mulgi harriotchi aaee hotee. suruvatila too dunken anudan karyatoon prerit jhaala; nantar too william coldstreamla bhetala. 1934 madhye geophrey tibalachya prabhavakhali tyanni zwemar gallerymadhye vastunishtha amurtatechya pradarshanat gair-pratinidhik kaame dakhavali.
1934 teey 1937 darmyan belane chitrakala sodali aanee patrakaritela suruvat kelee. tyanni naveen mutsaddisathi yogdan dile aanee pudhe jaaun teey tyache qalaa sampadak banale.
belane punha chitrakala suru kelee aanee 1937 madhye william coldstreams laurence going, rodrigo moyinihan, victor pasmore aanee claude roggers heey youston road shaleche sansthapak jhaale. chitrakaranchya yaa vastavadi gatane londonchya 316 youston rodvar sthapan kelelya chitrakala aanee rekhachitra shalet shikavale kinwa abhyas keela. tyanni sezanchya kamatoon vyutpann jhalelya chitrakalechya parampareche kautuk kele, avant-garde shailinviruddha pratikriya dilee aanee paramparik vishayanna vastavadi paddhatine rangavanyache mahatva adhorekhit kele. tyancha karyakram mothya pramanat vyapakpane samajanyayogya aanee samajikdrushtya sambandhit qalaa nirman karnyachya rajkiy aanee samajik hetuvar aadharit hota. bahutansh sadasya samajvadi hote aanee kahee communist pakshache sadasya hote. anek lock lock nirikshan chalvalicha bhag mhanoon tyanchya bhavee pidhyansathihi tyanche kaal nondwat hote, parantu tyanche karya samajvadi vastavadachya paddhatine pracharvadi navhate. hii shaala kalakaranchya aantarrashtriy sanghataneshi sanlagn hotee aanee nazi germanytun paloon jaananya kalakaranna punarvasan karnyasathi aanee kaam shodhanyasathi madat karat asey.
1938 madhye rosenberg aanee helft yanni victor pasmore, thomas qaar, claude roggers, william coldstream aanee geophrey tibble yanchya chitransah sammishra pradarshanat belchya kamache pradarshan kele. tyach varshi belane boltonmadhye samoohik nirikshanasathi kaam kele, humprene chhayachitrakarala kharch kele. (tyanchi rekhachitre aanee chhayachitre bolton sangrahalayane jatan kelee aahet.)
1939 madhye belane 'kalakar aanee tyachi janata' hii pustika prakashit kelee aanee samkalin kalakaranna aashray denyache aavahan karat keneth clarks 'kalakaransathi yojana' lihili. parinami, tyache anek samkalin kalakar banoo shakale, jyanche vyavsayik jeevan aarthik garjemule sampushtat aale asave.<bii. aar.>
1942 madhye ernest braun andd phillipsne anthony dev, thomas cair aanee laurence going yanchya chitransah ghantache kaam pradarshit kele.
1939 madhye dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, bail pilot mhanoon prashikshit honyasathi royal air forcemadhye bharati jhaala. keneth clarkney tayar kelelya aanee tirthayatri vishvastane samarthit kelelya 'recording britton' yojanecha eka bhag mhanoon, sumare 1940 madhye tyanni iveny prayariche kahee jalrang aanee glammerganmadhil itar sthale rangavali.<bii. aar.>
velsmadhil tyachya moolbhut prashikshanadarmyan ravivari sakali jhalelya football samnyat tyachya payala dukhapat jhaali. prashikshanala honara haah vilamb mhanje too pilot mhanoon pudhe jaanyasathi khoop mhatara jhaala aanee tyamule tyane navigatorchya abhyaskramat pravesh keela. dakshin aafriket prashikshan ghetalyanantar 1943 chya suruvatila teey pilot officerchya padasah brittenla paratale. junmadhye too 82 otoochya talavaril raff ausington yethe pohochala. <bii. aar.>
9 august 1943 roji tyachya wellington bombfecki vimanache engine prashikshan uddan sampanyachya jawalach nikami jhaale, pilotche niyantran sutale aanee teey nottinghamshiremadhil newark-aun-trentjaval kosalale, serve karmchari thaar jhaale-asha prakare vayachya 32 vya varshi samapt jhaale jeey sarvat sanvedanshil aanee kartvyanishth kalatmak karkird bunley hotee.<bii. aar.>
yuddhapurvi aanee tyachya mrutyuparyant, graham bail heey enee popham enee olivier belashi sambandhat hote. tyachya aaeela aanee enee popehamla lihileli yuddhakalin patre tett sangrahat thewali aahet aanee heey tyachya patnila ghatasfot denyacha aanee enee popehamshee lagn karnyacha tyacha hetu darshavtat.<bii. aar.>
tyachya mrutyunantarchya dashakat, tyachya vidhavane qalaa sangrahak gerald retlingershi lagn kele aanee enee poffamne kalakar quentin belashi lagn kele. yaa done mahilanchi nave aanee aadananvanmadhil samanata heey kahivela sanshodhkanmadhye gondhalache kaaran tharate.
1960 madhye frankchi ekulati eka mulgi harriot graham bail hiney qalaa sangrahak johnn kulisashi lagn kele.
yuddhanantar lund humpreesene 'surr keneth clark yanchya parichayasah graham belchi chitre' (1947) prakashit kelee aanee gret brittonchya qalaa parishadene tyanchya 'daad youston road school' (1948) yaa pradarshanat belchya kahee kamancha samavesh keela.
pudhe vacha.
johnn aanee harriet kulis yanna discursive tribute, 'daad journal auph windam louis studies', khand. 7 (2016), pru. 34-147.