tray ellis

tray ellis (janm 1962) haah eka american kadambarikar, patkathalekhak, pradhyapak, natakkar aanee nibandhkar aahe.
tyancha janm washington dii. yethe jhaala.see. aanee hopkins shaala aanee phillips akadamimadhun padvi prapt kelee, aanee tyanantar, jethe tyanni stanford vidyapithat jaanyapurvi alekzandar therox yanchya margdarshanakhali shikshan ghetale, jithe teey stanford chapperalche sampadak hote aanee gilbert sorentino yanni shikavalelya sarjansheel lekhan vargat tyanchi pahili kadambari, 'platitudes' lihili. teey kolambiya vidyapithatil graduate school auph artsmadhye vyavsayik practiceche pradhyapak aahet.
aahet aanee aathvani.
elisachi pahili kadambari, 'platitudes' 1988 madhye prakashit jhaali aanee ishanya vidyapith presne 2003 madhye tyachya 1989 chya nibandh 'daad nyu black esthetic' saha punha prakashit kelee. "platitudes' newyork shaharatil eka krishnavarniy, khajgi hyschoolcha vidyarthi earlchi katha anusarate. hii kadambari swatah 'naveen krishna saundaryat', mhanje sanskrutik mulattoche astitva, yaat namood kelelya anek sankalpananshi kusti karate. earl, earl pidhitil madhyamvargiy, krishnavarniy moorkh mhanoon, hii olakh sakarato-harlemchya bhetivar tyala purnapane ayogya vatate. yaa kathechya sobatach harlemmadhye harlemmadhye eka khajgi highschoolmadhil krishnavarniy vidyarthini dorothychi katha aahe, jee tichya bahutek harlemmadhil samajik vartulat sahajpane jaau shakate.
kadambarimadhye sanrachanecha vyapak vapar keela aahe. mukhytah eka kalpanik krutee, ellis heey kalpanik lekhak wellington aanee ishee ayam yanchya aavajadvare adhik uttar-aadhunik, punarnirmit shaili aanee adhik paramparik, kalya stree shailimadhye pudhe jaate. elisachi pratyek shailichi atishayoktipurna mandani vinodi aahe, jyamule krishna qalaa chalvalicha varchasvavadi kalatmak aavaj guntagunticha hoto.
eka krishnavarniy mhanoon, earl kalya purushatvachya paramparik kalpananna guntaguntiche banavate. mukhya pravahatoon vagalalela, eka bauddhik bahereel vyakti mhanoon tyache sthan aahe aanee tarihi moorkh olakh atee-pandhari aahe. kalapana kassa vaividhyapurn asoo shakato aanee vishisht kalpananpeksha vegala asoo shakato yachee hii kalpana kalapana aine. bii. aii. kaay mhananyacha prayatna kareet aahe heey achookpane darshavate.
ellis yaa 'hoome repairs' (1993) aanee 'rait haver, rait nove' (1999) yaa aahetnchya lekhak aahet, jyanna american pustak puraskar midala. bedtime stories adventures inn daad land auph single-fatherhood' (2008) heey tyanche alikadil pustak aahe, jeey done mulanche ekte vadil mhanoon tyanchya jivanache sansmaran aahe.
chitrapat.
padadyavaril tyachya kamamadhye peabody puraskar vijete aanee emee-namankit 'daad tuskeggy airman' aanee danny glover aanee voopy goldberg abhineet 'good fencies' yancha samavesh aahe, jee varshatil sarvotkrusht teleplesathi paine puraskarasathi nivadali gelee hotee aanee black reel puraskarasathi namankit jhaali hotee. 1994 madhye tyanni tomm recostronza yaa topananavakhali 'daad inkwell' saha-lihile.
nibandh.
tyanche nibandh 'daad newyork times', 'playboy', 'daad washington poost', 'daad losses angelis times' aanee 'jikyu' yaa itar thikani prakashit jhaale aahet. too huffington postvar niyamit blogger aahe aanee manhattenmadhye rahato, jithe too kolambiya vidyapithachya graduate school auph filmmadhye sahyogi pradhyapak aahe.
khelatat.
natyagruhasathichya tyachya kamat 'fly', 'sashell pages' aanee 'daad cances ciity swing' aanee 'hollie mackeral' yaa natakancha samavesh aahe.
"hollie mackeral' chey pahile stage vachan 2016 madhye jhaale. heey natak 'daad amos' aine 'andy shhow' chya utkrantiche anusaran karate, jeey 1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant chalale aanee teey gharche aavadate hote. too durchitravani karyakram honyapurvi, too americetil sarvadhik aikala jaanara redio karyakram hota. tyaa kalat, harlemmadhil kalakaranni tyala aavaj deela hota aanee jyaa prakare yaa karyakramavar teeka karnyat aalee hotee, "aadhunik kalatil kaka mhanoon, tyanchya harlemmadhil pandhya jyapramane yashasathichya sandhee ghetalya, tyach sandhee midavyat mhanoon, tyane [patranna] badnam kele". tathapi, 'amos' aine 'andy' neey 'amerikechi olakh anek krishnavarniy lokanshi karoon dilee, jyat doctor aanee vakeel yancha samavesh hota aanee krishnavarniy kutumb asha velee chitrit kele jevha itar konihi tase karat navhate. jevha haah karyakram durchitravanikade valala, tevha tyanni krishnavarniy kalakaranchi nemanook kelee. keval done hangamannantar, naacpche pramukh walter white yanchya netrutvakhalil bahishkaramule haah karyakram radd karnyat aala. elisachya swatachya shabdat, jevha mallah kalale qee mallah 'amos' aine 'andy' baddal jeey kahee mahit aahe teey serve chukiche aahe, teey tvchya pahilya sitcompaiki eka hote aanee serve kaale kalakar heey pruthvivar chalanare sarvat hushar vinodi kalakar hote, tevha mallah mahit hote qee mallah tyanchi katha punha jiwant karavi lagel. 'heey pavitra zapatal!', yaa karyakramane shodhalela vakyansh, tyanchyabarobar jeey ghadale tyachya shokantikebaddal eka vinodi aahe."
naveen kaala saundarya.
ellis heey 'nyu black esthetic' (aine. bii. aii.) yaa shirshakachya chhotya lekhasathi dekhil olakhale jaatat, joou gelya kahee dashakanmadhye american samajat udayas aalelya 'blackness' chya ekoon pratimetil badalache varnan karato. yaa nibandhat, ellis assa yuktivad karato qee aaj madhyamvargiy krishnavargiyanche vaishishtyikaran karnyacha eka vyapak marg aahe aanee yaa naveen varnanasah eka naveen saundarya chalval yete.
 aine. bii. aii. heey elisachya manat, krishnavarniy american lokansathi sanskrutik sanvadatil eka naveen tappyache pratinidhitva karate. american samajache anek pailu aahet jeey ajunahi krishnavarniy american lokanchya hitsambandhanviruddha kaam karatat heey teey nakarat naheet, parantu aine. bii. aii. chya udayamule eka saundarya kshetra ughadate jeey alikadeparyant americetil krishnavarniyansathi bund hote. heey "africa aanee jaz" chya palikade krishnavarniy lokansathi samajikdrushtya swikararh saundaryavishayak shakyatanchya udghatanache sanket dete. aata, udaharanarth, krishnavarniy vidyarthi nehmich kayadyachi padvi midvanyaivaji kinwa padvi ghetalyanantar vaidyakeey shalet jaanyaivaji qalaa pramukh honyasathi mahavidhyalayanmadhye jaatat kaaran tyanchya palakanni tyanna tase karanyachi sadhane dilee aahet. yaa chhotya tukadyat, elismadhye krishnavarniy chitrapat nirmate, spike lii, tasech black band, fishbone yanchya mulakhati samavisht aahet. teey hyancha vapar bharbharatila asalyamule sankaritanchi udaharane mhanoon karatat kinwa jeey lock yashasvi honyasathi tyanchi sanskruti mage sodat naheet. americetil krishnavarniy lokansathi upalabdh asalelya kahee naveen saundaryavishayak shakyatanche pratinidhitva karnyasathi elisachya 'nowell' platitudes 'neey aine. bii. aii. chaa fayda ghetala aahe. too 'sanskrutik mulatto' yaa sankalpanebaddal kinwa jyaa vyakticha sambandh anek sanskratinshi aahe, tyach prakare jyaa vyakticha sambandh bahujatiy vyakti tyanchya vegvegalya varshashi aahe, asha vyaktibaddal dekhil bolato. teey whitney huston aanee leonel ritchie yancha sandarbh 'nutered mutations' assa detat, jyanni tyanchya ekekalichya bhavpurn shailishi julavun ghene aanee tyache vyaparikaran karane nivadle jenekarun teey anek sanskratinna aakarshit karoon tyancha napha jastit jaast karoo shaktil.
sanskrutik mulatto.
elisane tyachya 'daad nyu black esthetic' yaa nibandhat (aine. bii. aii.) tayar kelela haah vakyansh, jyachyakade tyachya kinwa tichya guntaguntichya sanskrutik olakhiche serve pailu ekach velee kayam thevat, harlemmadhil samajat bharbharatichi aanee yashasviritya astitvat rahanyachi kshamata aahe asha eka krishnavarniy vyakticha sandarbh deto. ellis mhanje done prakarche sanskrutik mulatoh 'bharbharatiche sankarit' aanee 'nutered mutants'. 
bharbharatila aalelya sankarit sankarine kalyapanashi sambandhit rudhiprayoganna paar kele aahe aanee tyanchya kalyapanachya ulat tyanchya vyaktimatvavar tyanchi olakh darshavili aahe. tyanchya vanshamule samajane tyanchyavar thevaleli sthitee teey olakhatat, parantu teey tyanchya vadhis adthala aanoo dett naheet. ellis lihitatah "jyapramane aanuvanshik mulatto hii mishra palakanchi krishnavarniy vyakti asate, jee anekada tyachya harlemmadhil aajee-aajobanshi changle julavun gheu shakate, tyachpramane bahu-vanshiy sanskratinchya mishranane shikshit sanskrutik mulatto dekhil harlemmadhil jagaat sahajpane pravas karoo shakato."
elisane tyachya vaktavyanchya nirmitimadhye mulato yaa kahee pramanat aaksheparh shabdacha vapar karoon yaa samkalin kalya sthanache varnan bahujatiyanchya prachalit kalpananna aavhan denyache sadhan mhanoon kele aahe; kinwa yaa prakaranat, "sanskratikdrushtya bahujatiy", kaale lock shokantikechya mulatochya kinwa "nutered mutant" chya bhavitavyachya adheen hotat. dukkhad mulatto hii eka ashee vyakti aahe jee harlemmadhil sanskratit basnyasathi sangharsh karat asatana tyala kinwa teela kalya sanskratipasun door karate. "aajchya sanskrutik mulatonmadhye tyaa 'dukkhad mulaton' chaa pratidhvani hoto, jyavishayi samikshak sterling braun yanni tisachya dashakat lihile hote, jevha teey dekhil teey purnapane kaale aahet heey heey aanee aanee shatkatil american sahityat eka rudhivadi vyakti mhanoon prachalit asatana, shokantikeche mulatto uttar-aadhunik samajat astitvat asanyachi garaj nahee. aine. bii. aii., elisdware darshavilyapramane, sanskrutik mulattola tyachya kinwa tichya kalyapanache khandan karnyachya swayam-fasavanukichya prathevar avalambun nasalelya swa-paribhashit, assal swarupachi olakh sadar karnyasathi jaaga dete. sambandhitpane, sambandhitpane rangachi krutee' karnyasathi kinwa krishnavarniy samudayakadun sanskrutik vishvasarhata midvanyasathi sanskrutik mulattola atipurti karnyasathi 'atiuddipakpana' karanyachi aavashyakta nahee. ulat dirghavruttavar 'nutered mutation' dekhil paribhashit kele jaate, eka sanskrutik mulatto joou donhi jaganna prasann karnyasathi kathor prayatna karato aanee shevati donhihi prasann karat nahee. sanskrutik mulatu mothya sankhyene astitvat aahet aanee aine. bii. aii. chya vichardharemule sankaritesathi jaaga khulee hote aanee tyanantar, katekorpane dvivividh samajat visthapanachya bhavna ektritpane nasht kelya jaatat.
harlemmadhil aanee kalya asha donhi samajik kshetranmadhye yashasvi navigationla anumati roop tyanchya kaushalyandvare, aine. bii. aii. chey vaishishtya asalele sanskrutik mulatto uchch shikshan aanee pramukh sanskrutik bhandavalachya vividh jatinparyant tyanchya praveshacha vapar "asamanyapane kalya" qalaa banavanyasathi aanee moolbhut vanshik vargikarananshivay aadar midvinyasathi karat aahet.
samkalin udaharane.
buub. nusar.dii. tathapi, heey ajunahi naveen kalya saundaryache yug aahe, kinwa jyala too "poost-soul saundaryatmak" mhanato. eshh lihitat, "aatmyanantarchya saundaryavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi kinwa krishnavarniy american lokanna astitvachya aanee astitvachya naveen margat dhakalanyasathi nagri haqq chalvalisarkhe konatehi moolbhut, samajik-sanskrutik pratiman badal jhalele naheet". jase aahe, ashee anek aadhunik udaharane aahet jee samkalin kshanat aine. bii. aii. chya chikativar jore detat. 
yachee kahee sadhyachi udaharane mhanje donald gloverche 'atlanta' kinwa isa reche 'asurakshit' asey durchitravani karyakram aahet. akshare mhanoon, isa aanee 'kamavane' hii harlemmadhil jaganmadhye vegvegalya pramanat navigate karanyachi kshamata darshavtat aanee 'sanskrutik mulatto' chee kalpana sakartat. isa sathee, tichya kamachya thikani tichya boss aanee harlemmadhil pandhya hii eka samanya ghatana aahe. kamaisathi, heey 'junetinth' yaa bhagamadhye sarvat changle sthapit kele gele aahe jyamadhye junetinth celebrationmadhye bahutek pandhare lock upasthit asatana, too aanee tyachi preyasi upasthitanchya apekshansah jawaljawal hasyaspad pramanat khelatat. bahutek partit, jeey gore lock kamavatat aanee tyanchi preyasi tyanchyashi sanvad sadhatat, teey tyanchya khelakade durlaksh karatat.
durchitravanichya pudhehi, sangitasarkhya madhyamandvare naveen krishnavarniy saundaryache udaharan roop kalakaranchi udaharane aahet. eka swar kalakar joou hii kalpana sakar karato qee kalepana bahuayami margane astitvat asoo shakato aanee astitvatahi aahe too mhanje genel moona. visheshtah, tichya 'derty computer' yaa albammadhye, moona eka vichitra krishnavarniy stree mhanoon teela moort roop roop kalyapanacha aavaj dete. genel moona vishisht krishna kinwa shvetvarniy prekshakanna seva dett nahee, tarr tee tichya sangitatil anubhavanshi sambandhit asoo shakate asey prekshak dete. derty computer' vareel anek ganee americet krishnavarniy lokanna lokanna aavhanambaddal bolatat, tarr moona yaa samasyanvar asha prakare laksh kendrit karate qee jyamule tichyasarkhya lokanna samarthya milate. yaa aavajankade aitihasikdrushtya durlaksh kele gele asatana, kalya vichitra striyanna saksham karnyasathi tee tichya sangitacha vapar karate. "derty computer' madhye elisachi naveen kalya saundaryachi pratima, jeey genel monache eka bharbharatiche sankarit roop mhanoon astitva pratibimbit karate, tyaa parasparanchya kalya olakhinche sankalan mhanoon samavisht aahe. moona tichya albammadhye, tasech tichya vaiyaktik shailidware aanee tine kaay asave aanee kaay nasave yaa konachya kalpaneshi susangat rahnyas nakar dilyane hii olakh spashtapane vyakt karate. yamule tiche sthan eka kaldarshak, niyambhangak aanee sanskrutik mulatto mhanoon majboot hote.
"platt".
"platitudes' haah 1988 salcha metafiction aahe. done sanskrutik mulatto patrancha vapar karoon kalyapanachi vyakhya karnyasathi sangharsh karat asatana, tyat pratispardhi african-american kalpanik patranchi katha sangitali aahe, deven aanee ishee. yaa kadambarimadhye elisane tyach shirshakachya 1989 chya nibandhat naveen krishna saundaryache varnan kele aahe.
plot saransh.
tray ellis heey tyachya 'platitudes' navachya pahilya metafiction kamasathi sarvat prasiddha aahet. platitudes' chaa kalpanik ghatak vachkala eka katheche chitran karoon naveen krishna saundaryacha shodh ghenyas madat karato jyamadhye done kalpanik lekhak, deven aanee ishee, kalya rangala kase vyakt kele pahije yabaddal done bhinn kalpana aanee drushtikon sakartat aanee done patranchya sangharshachi dusari katha 'sanskrutik mulatto' mhanoon harlemmadhil jagaat basnyasathi. platitudes' madhye, katha devine wellington navachya prayogik krishnavarniy lekhakapasun suru hote. tyachi kadambari kashee lihavi heey shodhanyacha too prayatna karat aahe. too earl, eka lathth kishoravayin nyu yorker, joou fakt laingik sambandhambaddal (joou too karat nahee) aanee shikshakambaddal vichar karato, heey patra tayar karoon "assal kalapanachya" mukhya pravahatil pratimechi khilli udavato. heey keval mulee/ling, basketball aanee hiip hopp sangitachi kalji kalji rudhivadi tarun krishnavarniy purushapasun vegale aahe. too serve arthane jyala ellis sanskrutik mulatto mhanato. earl hii eka krishnavarniy 16 varshanchi mulgi aahe, jee manhattonchya varchya pashchimekadil shrimant parisarat rahate aanee shalet jaate. earl heey pratimanatah kaale asale taree teey harlemmadhil sanskratit agadi aatmasat jhaale aahe. tyacha sabhovatalacha parisar aanee sambandh harlemmadhil lokanshi asale taree, earlala eka moorkh mhanoon dekhil chitrit kele jaate jyala anekada 'pandhare' gunadharm asalele tasech buddhiman, samajik kaushalyancha abhav asaleli aanee vishisht kshetravar atee-laksh kendrit karnari vyakti mhanoon manale jaate, arlachya babatit mhanje sanganak programming. tathapi, earl jevha harlemmadhil jevanachya thikani jaato, jithe too prathamach dorothyla bhetato, tevha too tyachi kalee mule shodhanyacha prayatna karato. dorothy hii dwayne nirman keleli aakarshak stree patra aahe. tee khajgi sentala jaate. manhattenmadhil mulinsathichi reeta shaala. jaree tee harlem yaa shaharachya aateel bhagat rahat asali, taree tee samajikaritya julavun ghete aanee shaharachya pramukhyane harlemmadhil bajula asalelya shalet jaate. dorothy haah shaletil lokpriy gardicha eka bhag aahe aanee tichi parshvabhoomi asoonahi teela shrimant jivanshaili jagaychi aahe. dorothyla 'sanskrutik mulatto' manale jaate kaaran tee ashee vyakti aahe jee tichi vanshik olakh swikarat asatana harlemmadhil jagaat bharbharatila yeu shakate. tee tichya harlemmadhil mitranmadhye sahajpane asate aanee tyanchyat kahee shakti aanee darja dekhil aahe, parantu teela tichi kalee olakh aanee tee tichyapeksha kashee vegali aahe yachee dekhil jaaniv aahe. tyachi kadambari kashee lihavi yabaddal sallah vicharlyanantar, devinechi bhet african american strivadi lekhika ishee ayamashi hote. tee tyachya kamanchi khilli udavate aanee adhik strivadi ghatkansah kathechi swatachi mandani tayar karoon tyachya chuka "durust" karnyacha prayatna karate. tee kathechi mandani grameen londes county, georgia tasech bahutek patranchya vaishishtyanmadhye badalate. katha jasjashi pudhe jaate, tastashi wellington ayamchya kahee pradhanye samavoon ghenyasathi tyachya kahee mool kalpananshi tadjod karato. lekhakanchya lekhan shaili aanee katha ekmekanchya shaili aanee shraddha pratibimbit karatat mhanoon deven aanee ishee yanchya done katha eksandh houu lagatat. donhi lekhakanchya lekhan shailinusar aanee kalya patranche chitran kase karave yaa vishvasanusar katha badaloon, ellis hii sankalpana vyakt karato qee paribhashit karata yenari konatihi kalee olakh nahee. tyaeivaji, pratyek vyaktichya jivanatil kalpatpanachi vyakhya, sanskruti aanee tyachya kinwa tichya anubhavanshi sanvad sadhun, swatantrapane kelee pahije. done kathanchya sanrekhanasah, devin wellington aanee ishee ayam yanchyatil natesambandhanche kalap tayar hote. ekoon earl aanee dorothychya kathet kathet bahutansh ghatana, devin velingtonchya ishee ayamashi asalelya natesambandhachya gatishilateche apratyaksh pratibimb aahet. akheris, earl aanee dorothy tyanche naate punha jodatat aanee purn karatat, ishee aanee devin dekhil kadambarichya shevatchya adhyayat ishee devinla bhet detat. ellis ishee aanee devine yanchya kadambaricha aanee 'naveen kaale saundarya' aanee ekach kalya olakhicha abhav chitrit karnyasathi sanskrutik mulattochi udaharane pradan dvesh done patrancha vapar karato.
vishleshan.
platitudes' madhye, ellis heey ishee aanee devine yaa done african-american lekhakanmadhil tanav darshavtat, kaaran teey kalya patranchya yogya chitranavar vaad ghalatat. ishine devenchya krishnavarniy mahilanchya chitranavar aakshep ghetala, assa dawa keela qee tyane tyanna 'atavistic' arthane sadar kele, tyanchya kathanmadhil nayak arlane ughadpane laingik sambandh thewale (15). devinechya kathechya virodhat, ishee tyachya patranna majboot, buddhiman stree patra mhanoon punha tayar karato, jeey "majboot krishnavarniy stree" chya rudhiprayogala balkati dete. ishee arlachya god, harlemmadhil aaiche eka aaichya aakrutimadhye rupantar karate jyala tee 'baheen abhiman' mhanate (41). aanee tee tyanchya kathanmadhil dusra nayak, dorothy, yaa sunder, atee laingik kishoravayin muleela "tivra buddhi" asalelya mulimadhye rupantarit karate (42). ishimadhye dorothycha vikas 'pahili kalee stree jeey.' madhye hoto.dii.-emm.dii.-ph.dii. deshachya itihasat "(42,43). yaa sangharshatun, ellis haah aatmasahitya, ishiche kathan aatmotar sahityat, devineche kathan yanchya parivartanasaha sahityik kshetrat astitvat asalela tanav darshavito. ishee eka 'afro-american glory-store' [vaay] sathee katha punha tayar karato tarr deven madhyamvargiy african-american lokanvar aadhunik, kamuk drushtikon deto (19). ishiche tichya sahityatil itar prakarchya kalyapanache pratinidhitva karnyat apayash heey aatmyachya yugat astitvat asalelya sanmanachya vishayache pratinidhitva karate, jeey devine kadhoon takale, jeey naveen krishna saundaryatmak aanee aatmyotar saundaryatmak aahe.
devinechya earl aanee dorothychya kathet, donhihi krishnavarniy poost-burjuva vargatil aahet. earl haah kamgar-vargatil harlemmadhil aaicha mulga aahe. tyache astitva heey nagri haqq chalvaliche utpadan aahe jyane tyala downtown harlemchya harlemmadhil jagaat shiksha naan midavata jaganyachi kshamata manjur kelee. tarr dorothy, shahari varchya shaharatil harlem yetheel rahivasi aahe aanee eka restaurant malakachi mulgi aahe. tee namr suruvatipasun yete, parantu earl harlemmadhil aanee kalya asha donhi jaganna paar karnyas saksham aahe aanee tarihi tyat basoo shakate, asey tiche samaan visheshadhikar aahet. donhi jagantil tyanche ektrikaran heey donhi jaganche sadasya mhanoon samajik aanee sanskratikdrushtya sahbhagi honyachi tyanchi kshamata darshavate. earl aanee dorothy hii sanskrutik mulato aahet, hii sandnya elisane tyachya 'daad nyu black esthetic' (aine. bii. aii.) yaa nibandhat tayar kelee aahe.
tathapi, earl aanee dorothy heey sanskrutik mulatoche vegvegale prakar aahet. earl heey eka nutered utparivartan aahe, elisane tayar kelele aanakhi eka naveen shabdasangrah, pramukhyane 'pandhare-susanskrut' too downtown harlemmadhil harlemmadhil samajat basoo shakato, parantu too varchya harlem shaharat, kalya jagaat sahajpane misaloo shakat nahee. kalya jagashi misalanyachi tyachi asamarthata, varchya harlem shaharatil eka upahargruhat asatana tyala tyala duheri chetanetun disun yete. too swatahla itaranchya najaretoon samajoon gheto qee too vichar karato qee "bhovati murkhapana karane thambava aanee fakt nichpanacha vichar qaraa jenekarun tyanna kalel qee tumhi varchya shaharatil nahee" (23). tyacha samkaksh, dorothy haah eka bharbharaticha sankarit prakar aahe, elisacha aanakhi eka navshabdavad, tee donhi jagachya bhupradeshat misalanyas saksham aahe, tarihi tee donhi jaganmadhil tichya upasthitibaddal ajunahi swa-jagruk aahe. tee earl aanee swatakade done jaganmadhil pravasi mhanoon pahate aanee done jaganmadhil madhyasth (147) asalyamule asalyamule ektepanacha vichar karate.
ellis aine. bii. aii. chaa eka bhag mhanoon (marqa anthony nilchya poost-soul saundaryachya sankalpaneshi dekhil sambandhit), earl eka prakarchya naveen krishnavarniy purushache pratinidhitva karate jyache varnan tyachya bigger-krutrimadrushtya "kalya" sangharshancha shodh ghenyas mukt aahe. earlche purushatvashi asalele naate aanee sampoorn kadambarimadhye kalya atipurushatvachi rudhiprayog sadar karnyat haah aine. bii. aii. siddhant varanvar spasht hoto. paramparikpane vansh aanee ling heey krishnavarniy purushanmadhye paraspar chhedun eka atiaanvik namuna tayar karatat; tathapi, earl haah eka aine. bii. aii. krishnavarniy purush aahe joou mahattvachya kshananmadhye asha purushatvala samajoon ghenyasathi aanee thampane sanganyasathi sangharsh karato. udaharanarth, jevha dorothycha priyakar (hypermasculine levon) teela tichya sambhavya premasathi aavad asalyache sangoon tyachyavar hallah karato, tevha tyachi pratikriya aakramak kinwa agadi thaam navhatih "mallah yavar vishvas basat nahee. teela keval eka priyakarach nahee tarr too gadgadat karnara motha atyachari aahe. mallah maheet asayala havey hote. tee tumchyasathi khoop sunder aahe, tyamule tumcha dvesh dvesh halitosis asalelya tubby murumasathi tumhi qaa sthir rahoo shakat nahee?"(141). levonchya arlachya atisangatatvatil tyachya apayashachya antargatateshi sambandhit tyachya sharirik aakarachi aanee aakarachi swayam-avmoolyan. earlche purushatvashi asalele samasyagrast sambandh heey krishnavarniy sahityache eka udaharan aahe, jeey krishnavarniy lokanchya anubhavanshi bolatat, jeey atireki purushatvashi julat naheet-heey elisachya kalya pramaniktechya aine. bii. aii. lokshahikaranache eka pramukh udaharan aahe. hii prakriya eka pravachan tayar karnyasathi karya karate jyamadhye aine. bii. aii. aanee pii. ess. aii. madhye pratinidhitva kelele manak nasalele kaale anubhav asalelya krishnavarniy lokanna parvanagi dilee jaate aanee arlpramanech kalyapanamule kalyapanamule tyanchya asvasthatecha shodh ghenyasathi protsahit kele jaate.
shaili.
"platudes' hii eka vastavadi kalpana aahe, katheteel eka katha. ishee aanee devinechya patravyavaharatil kathet buildungsroman, vayache aagman, earl aanee dorothibaddalche kathan tayar kele aahe. hii kadambari naveen krishna saundaryachya shailit yete, jee burjuva-nantarchya krishnavarniyanni tayar keleli qalaa aahe jee sanskrutik sankaritateche chitran karate aanee nagri haqq sahityachya simanpasoon aanee tyanchya aadarbhavachya sankalpananpasun door jaate.
rachana.
bahutek uttaraadhunik sahityapramane, yaa kadambarichi rachana akhand aahe. ellis kadambarichi shaili satat badaloon, mukt sambandh tikavoon thevato; too sanvadatoon chetanechya pravahakade pravahakade vyaktichya sarvadnya drushtikonakade valato. ellis haah purvanirdharitapane haah eka metafiction asalyamule navhe tarr too kadambari patrachya swarupat lihit asalyane vistarit gadyacha samanya pravah modato. hii kadambari hii akshare, menu, pariksha, ganee aanee itar kagadpatrancha eka trikoni sangrah aahe.
vishay.
kalache pratinidhitva kase karave haah yaa kadambaricha eka vishay aahe. haah vishay kadambarimadhye dwayne aanee ishee yanchyatil sangharshadvare chitrit keela aahe. tyanchya kamanmadhye krishnavarniy lokanche pratinidhitva kase kele pahije asey tyanna vatate yavar donhi patre vaad ghalatat. devinechi shaili aadhunikottar asali taree aanee tyat kalyapanache asamanya prakar darshavile aahet, ishichi shaili adhik paramparik aahe aanee patre african american sahityachya anek karyanmadhye aadhaltat. yache eka udaharan devinechya viruddha kathechya aavruttitil arlachya aaichya tulanet aadhalate. ishichya. donhi lekhak krishna matrutvache pratinidhitva kase karatat yamadhil vishamata, pustak lihile gele tyaa velee upasthit asalelya krishna vicharvantanchya vegvegalya shalanmadhil shailitil farkancha pratidhvani dete. teey tyanchya mulanna jeey kahee detat, tyatahi yaa done maata, donhi lekhak samarthan dett asalelya pratinidhitvatil farak darshavtat. done patranmadhye jhalelya nishkarshadvare, ellis suchavato qee yaa done shailinche sanshleshan karnyasathi kaam kele pahije. jevha devine aanee ishee tyanchya matbhedanmadhye samet karatat aanee ekmekambaddalachya tyanchya bhavna mandatat tevhach teey lihit asalelya kathecha nishkarsh kadhata yeto. uttaraadhunikanni paramparik goshtinna parabhoot karane kinwa prayogikdrushtya vastavadila mage takane yapeksha door, tyaa kalatil pramanik kaala anubhav keval done drushtikonanchya sanyojanadvarech sangitala jaau shakato. deven aanee ishee yanchya kathanat kalya sahityachya anek samanya aanee anpekshit rudhivadi sankalpana shodhalya aahet. yethe kahee aaheth
earl jyaa prakare shahar aanee shaharachya madhyabhagatil vegvegalya samudayanmadhye swatahla sanrekhit karnyasathi nivadato, tyamadhye pratinidhitvachi sankalpana darshavili jaate. downtown harlemmadhye, earl itar gicks aanee moorkh lokanshi maitri karato aanee haah murkhapana, pandharepanache chinh aahe. varchya harlem shaharat, earl eka krishnavarniy rajkaranachya mohimela madat karoon swatahla krishnavarniy rajkaranashi jodato.
atirikt kaam.
1991 madhye dakshin carolina shaikshanik durchitravani/veta-tvver "eka halavata yenyajogi mejwani" yaa malikecha bhag asalelya pii. bii. ess. varr rashtriy staravar prasarit jhalelya ardhya tasachya mahitipatachahi too vishay hota.

