mahadev govind ranade

 
raav bahadoor mahadev govind ranade (18 janewari 1842-16 janewari 1901), jyanna nyaymurti ranade kinwa nyay ranade mhanoon olakhale jaate, heey eka bharatiy vidwan, samaj sudharak, nyayadhish aanee lekhak hote. teey bharatiy rashtriy congress pakshache sansthapak sadasya hote aanee tyanchyakade bombay vidhan parishadeche sadasya aanee kendratil vitt samitiche sadasya yasarkhya anek padavya hotya. teey mumbai uchch nyayalay, maharashtrache nyayadhishahi hote.
eka suprasiddha sarvajanik vyaktimatva mhanoon, eka shant aanee dhirane aashavadi asalelya tyanchya vyaktimatvane brittenshee vyavhar karnyachya tyanchya vruttivar tasech bharatatil sudharananvar prabhav padala. tyanchya aayushyat tyanni 'poona sarvajanik sabha', 'maharashtra granthojak sabha' aanee 'prathna samaj' sthapan karnyas madat kelee. tyanni tyanchya samajik aanee dharmik sudharananchya vichardharevar aadharit 'indprakash' yaa bombay anglo-marathi dainik niyatkalikache sampadanahi kele.
tyala raav bahadoor hii padvi denyat aalee.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kutumb.
mahadev govind ranade yancha janm nashik jilhyatil niphad yaa taluka gavat chitpavan brahman kutumbat jhaala. tyanni kolhapurchya eka marathi shalet shikshan ghetale aanee nantar ingraji madhyamachya shalet sthalantarit jhaale. vayachya 14 vya varshi tyanni bombechya elphinstone mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale. teey bombay vidyapithatil vidyarthyanchya pahilya tukadiche hote. 1862 madhye tyanni aii. bii. prapt kele.aaa. itihas aanee arthshastrat padvi aanee 1864 madhye aii. emm.aaa. itihasat. teen varshannantar, tyala tyacha ell.ell.buub. 1866 madhye.
nyayadhish.
1866 madhye kayadyachi padvi (ell. ell. bii.) midalyanantar, ranade 1871 madhye punyat adhinastha nyayadhish jhaale. tyanche rajkiy karya pahata, british vasahatvadi vasahatvadi 1895 paryant bombay uchch nyayalayat tyanchi padonnati lambanivar ghatali.
samajik karya.
ranade heey eka purogami samajik karyakarte hote, jyanchya karyanvar pashchatya sanskruti aanee vasahatvadi rajyacha kholvar prabhav hota. dharmik sudharananpasun teey sarvajanik shikshanaparyant, bharatiy kutumbat sudharananparyant, aanee pratyek kshetrat, bharatiy pratha aanee paramparet qamee sadgun disanyachi aanee pashchimatya deshanmadhye jeey prachalit hote tyachya sanchemadhye vishay punha tayar karnyasathi prayatna karanyachi tyanchi pravrutti hotee. tyanni swatah bharatiy samajik sudharana chalvaliche dhyey "manavikaran, samanata aanee aadhyatmikakaran" asey saranshit kele, yacha arth assa aahe qee vidyaman bharatiy samajat yaa gunancha abhav aahe.
prathna samaj.
ranade prathna samaj yaa dharmik aanee samajik sudharana sanghatanet sameel jhaale. itihaskaranni ranade yanna chalvalitil eka bauddhik nete manale aahe. prathna samajachya samajik nyay karyala khrishchan tattvamimansashi jodanyat ranade yanchyavar bishop joseph butler yancha prabhav hota.
stree mukti.
bharatiy samajache manavikaran aanee barobari karnyachya tyanchya prayatnanche prathamik laksh mahilanvar kendrit hote. tyanni 'parda pranali' (mahilanna padadya mage thevane) chya virodhat moheem rabavali. balvivah, vidhavanche mundan, vivah aanee itar samajik karyakramancha motha kharch aanee paradeshat pravas karnyavar jaat nirbandh yanviruddhachya tyanchya samajik sudharananchya prayatnanche digdarshan karat, tyanni mrutyuparyant pathimba dilelya samajik parishad chalvaliche teey sansthapak hote aanee tyanni vidhva punarvivah aanee stree shikshanache jordar samarthan kele. 1861 madhye, jevha teey kishoravayin hote, tevha ranade yanni 'vidhva vivah sanghatane' chee saha-sthapana kelee, jyane hindu vidhavanchya vivahala protsahan dile aanee asha vivahanna parvanagi denara kayada manjur karnyachya vasahatvadi sarkarchya prakalpasathi sthanik sahkari mhanoon kaam kele. 
tyane aaplya matanvar jore denyaeivaji punch-haud mission prakaranat 'prathanachitta' (dharmik prayashchitt) ghene nivadle.
mulinche shikshan.
1885 madhye waman abaji modak aanee itihaskar dow. aar. jee. maharashtratil mulinchi sarvat junie madhyamik shaala huzurpaga suru karnyasathi bhandarkar yanni maharashtra mulinchya shikshan sansthechi sthapana kelee.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
tyachya pahilya patniche nidhan jhaale tevha ranade aadhich tyachya 30 chya dashakat hota. tyane punha lagn karave ashee tyachya kutumbachi ichcha hotee, visheshtah tyala mule naslyamule. 1861 salaparyant 'vidhva vivah sanghatanechi' saha-sthapana saha-sthapana ranadene swatachya pravachananusar nakkich kaam karave aanee vidhveshi lagn karave, ashee apeksha tyachya sudharak mitranna hotee. matra, tase ghadale nahee. ranadene tyachya kutumbachya ichchhenusar vagale aanee ramabai yaa mulishi lagn karnyachya parampareche palan kele, jee fakt akra varshanchi hotee aanee tichyapeksha purnapane vees varshanni lahan hotee. kharey tarr, ramabaicha janm 1862 madhye jhaala, 1861 madhye ranadene tyachi 'vidhva vivah sanghatana' sthapan kelyanantar jawaljawal eka varshanantar. ranadene jeey kele teey kele kaaran tyala tyachya samajachi vastavikta mahit hotih tyala mahit hote qee jarr tyane aadhich vivahit mahileshi lagn kele tarr tichyapasoon janmala aalelya konatyahi mulanna tyachya samajakadun bekaydeshir bahishkrut asalyasarkhe vagavale jaeel. yaa sampoorn prakaranatil kharokharach marmasparshi gosht mhanje, itaki khilli udavalyanantar aanee dhongipanachya anek aaropancha samna kelyanantar, tyala itka utkatatene havah asalela aashirvad milane bhagyavan tharale nahee aanee tyache dusare lagn dekhil apatya jhaale.
konatyahi paristhitit, vivah parampareche purn palan karoon aayojit karnyat aala hota aanee vivah nishchitach anandi hota. ramabai hii kurlekar kutumbachi mulgi hotee, jee ranadechya jaatee aanee samajik staratil hotee. yaa jodpyane purnapane susanvadi aanee paramparik vivah keela. ranadene tyachya patnila uchch shikshan midave yachee khatri kelee, jyabaddal teela swatah suruvatila utsukata navhati. tathapi, tyaa kalatil serve bharatiy mahilanpramanech, tine tichya patichya ichcha purn kelya aanee tichya naveen jeevanat vaadh kelee. kharey tarr, ranade yanchya mrutyunantar, ramabai ranade yanni tyanni suru kelele samajik aanee shaikshanik sudharana karya chaloo thewale.
lokpriy sanskruti.
ramabai aanee mahadevrao yanchya jivanavar aanee 'mahila haqq' karyakartya mhanoon tyanchya vikasavar aadharit 'oonch majha zoka' (sadharanpane 'maay swing flyes hye' mhanoon anuvadit) navachi zee marathivaril eka durchitravani malika march 2012 madhye prasarit karnyat aalee. tee ramabai ranade yanchya 'amchya aayshyatil kahee athwani' yaa pustakavar aadharit hotee. yaa pustakat, nyayprasangala mahadevaivaji 'madhav' mhatale aahe. yaa maliket vikram gaekwad heey mahadev govind ranade mhanoon aanee spruha joshi ramabai ranade mhanoon hote..

