
bolan paas

bolan khind () hii afghanistan simechya dakshines, pakistanchya baluchistan prantatil toba kakar parvatarangetun jaanari eka daree aanee naisargik praveshdwar aahe. haah khind dakshinela rindlipasoon uttarela kolpurjavalil darvajaparyant bolan nadichya khonyacha eka bhag aahe. heey anek arund dyaa aanee pattyanni banalele aahe. heey kwettala sibishi raste aanee railwayne jodate.
dhoranatmakdrushtya sthit asalele vyapari, aakramankarte aanee bhatkya jamatinni dekhil dakshin aashiyatil praveshdwar mhanoon yacha vapar keela aahe. ballan khind haah balooch simevaril eka mahattvacha khind aahe, joou jakobabad aanee zangla multanshi jodato, jyane afaganistanatil british mohimanchya itihasat nehmich mahattvache sthan midavale aahe.
khindichya dakshinekadil sthanik loksankhyemadhye pramukhyane brahmi jamatincha samavesh aahe, jyaa bolan khindipasoon arabi samudravaril cape monjhparyant vistarlya aahet. khindichya uttarekadil vanshik gatat pramukhyane pashtoon aahet, tarr paschimekade baloch aahet.
bhoogol.
bolan khind hindu kush parvataranganchya dakshines asalelya toba kakar parvataranget aahe. bolan khindiche varnan, dyaa aanee dyanni bharalelya unch parvataranganvaril khindi mhanoon kele jaate. bolan khindichi parvat rang hii bharatiy pathar aanee irani pathar yanchyatil dakshinekadil bhaugolik seema aahe. khindicha dakshinekadil bindu, dhadarjaval, haah sindhu khonyacha paschim seema aahe aanee pakistan, afghanistan, iran aanee arabi samudra yanchyatil eka motha samarik bindu mhanoon pahila jaato.
itihas.
bolan khind hii khaibar khindichi dakshinekadil bajoo aahe aanee donhi parvatarangancha vapar bharatiy upkhandavar aakraman karnyasathi sampoorn itihasat keela gela aahe. 1748 madhye, afghan raja ahmed shaah durranine paramparik khaibar khindi margachya vyatirikt bolan khindicha vapar karoon bharatavar aakraman kele. durranichi rajdhani kandahar hii khindijaval hotee, jyamule bharatiy bhoobhagat twarit pravesh midala.
1837 madhye, khaibar aanee bolan khindidware dakshin aashiyavar russiachya sambhavya aakramanamule dhoka nirman jhaala, amir dost mohammadacha pathimba midvanyasathi eka british doot kaboolala pathvanyat aala. februwari 1839 madhye pahilya anglo-afghan yuddhadarmyan, surr johnn keane yanchya netrutvakhalil british sainyane 12,000 sainikanna bolan khinditoon nele aanee kandaharmadhye pravesh keela, joou afghan rajkumaranni sodoon deela hota; tethoon teey gaznivar hallah karoon tyala ulthavoon takayche.tyanni nivadalela khind aadhunik railway margadvare vaparlya jaananya khindisarkha navhata, tarr pudhe paschimekade siirii-bolan yethe hota.
bangal tofkhanyachya eka british adhikaone 1841 madhye bolan khindiche varnan yaa shabdat keleh
"yaa khinditoon jaanara rasta, kahee aanee durmil apavad vagalata, jevha burf vitalalyane kinwa musaldhar pavsamule bharalela asato, tevha dongral-dharchya talashi jaato aanee sail gadad khadkalane banalela asato, joou tumchya payakhaliun khalee padato aanee dushkalasathi khoop katheen asatoh unt changlya prakare chadhatat. too darodyanni grast aahe, jeey lutmarine rahatat; aanee kadhikadhi donger rastyavar jawal yetat, jeey nadichya talashi bharalele asate, khadkal daritoon vahat asate, shambhar phoot unchiparyant, jyachya shikharavarun darodekhor pravashanvar dagadanni hallah karatat; aanee teey kroor aanee parkeey asalyasarkhe dhadsi asateel tarr teey serve yenanya lokanviruddha jaaga dharoon thevu shakatat. majhyabarobar asalelya margdarshakanni mallah anek thikane dakhavali, hinsacharachya krutyanmule soochit hote qee, anek european adhikaanyaanee deshavar kabja kartana tyanche saman gamavale aahe. dongaranchya unch bhaganmadhye paus padala tarr, kahee vela too pravah jawaljawal lumb pramanat, konatyahi ishayashivay khalee yeto aanee tyachyapudhe serve kahee zirpat jaato, jase majhya eka mitrane anubhavale, jevha tyane purush, ghode aanee unt aanee tyachi serve malmatta, tichyajaval khalee utaraleli pahili; jevha too aanee tyachyabarobar kahee lock tekadichya jawaljawal lumb bajula chadhun paloon gele. tyaa prasangi sumare sattatis purush vahoon gele."
1883 madhye surr robbert groves sandman yanni kalatchya khaan, khudadad khaan yanchyashi vataghati kelya aanee varshik shulkachya badalyat khindivar britishanche niyantran midavale.
bolan paas railway.
sibipasoon hii resha nairutyela jaate, dongaravarun rindaliparyant jaate aanee moolatah patharavaril tyachya mathyaparyant bolan pravahachya margache anusaran karate. matra, purachya vinashkari krutimule hii sanrekhan sodoon denyat aalee aanee railway aata mashkaf khonyacha (jee sibijavalachya maidani bhagat jaate) magova ghete aanee mashkafchya mathyajavalun machch yetheel bolanchya sangamsthanavar nenyat yete. harnai khonyat sibi teey kweta assa paryayi marg sapadala.eae. sibichi, hii resha bolanchya agadi viruddha dishene suru hote aanee naarii yetheel tekadyanmadhye pravesh karate. harnai marg jaree lamb asala taree serve samanya vahatukisathi swikarla jaato, bolan loop aapatkalin paristhitisathi rakheev aahe. bolan margachya khundilani dareet 800 phoot unchiparyant unch asalelya samooh khadkanvar., khoyala vedha. siirii bolan yethe chunkhadichya khadakanmadhil margavarun jawalun teen vyakti swar asalyache kvachitach manya hote. unhalyat khindiche tapman khoop jaast asate, tarr hivalyat, tyachya dokyavar, thandi tivra asate aanee arund margavarun vahanara burf-thund vaara jivanasathi vinashkari tharato. 1877 pasoon, jevha kweta agencychi sthapana jhaali, tevha british bharatiy sainyane haah khind baloch jamatichya (pramukhyane marris) sainyakadun surakshit keela hota.