
helichij

helimichis ("eff. ell."572) haah eka lombard kuleen hota jyane 572 madhye tyacha raja alboin yala thaar marle aanee tyache simhasana balkavanyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela. rajala hatavanyachya helmichisachya yojanela alboinchi ranee rosemund hiney pathimba deela kinwa kiman virodh keela nahee aanee hatyenantar helmichisne tichyashi lagn kele. yaa hatyela rajacha chamber-guard perediyone madat kelee hotee, joou kahee strotanmadhye hatyecha bhautik karyakari banato. helmichisacha ullekh sarvapratham samkalin itihaskar marrius auph reventues yanni keela aahe, parantu tyachya prayatnancha sarvat tapshilvar tapasheel paul daad deconchya 8 vya shatkachya uttaradhatil 'historiya langobardorum' pasoon aala aahe.
yaa hatyechi parshvabhoomi tevha suru hote jevha alboinne 567 madhye gapidschya rajala thaar marle aanee rajachi mulgi rosemundla pakadale. tyanantar alboinne aaplya lokanna italimadhye nele aanee 572 paryant swatahla veronamadhye sthayik kele, jyamule too helmichisasarkhya itar pramukh lombardschya mahattvakankshanna balee padala, joou alboincha palak-bhau aanee shastravahak hota. alboinchya mrutyunantar, helmichisne simhasana midvanyacha prayatna keela. naveen raja mhanoon aapale sthan vaidh karnyasathi tyane rosemundshee lagn kele, parantu lagechach tyachya sahkari lombardschya tivra virodhala tond dyave lagale jyanna helmichis byzantineshee sangati asalyacha sanshay hota; hii shatrutva akheris samrajyaprati aakramak dhoranache samarthak asalelya dick auph tissinum cleffchya bhovati kendrit jhaali.
yuddhala jaanyaivaji, helmichi, rosemond aanee tyanche anuyayi byzantine italichi rajdhani ravenala paloon gele, jithe adhikaanyaanee tyanche purn sanmanane swagat kele. ekada ravenamadhye, rosemundla byzantine prefect longinusne tyachyashi lagn karnyasathi mukt honyasathi helmichis marnyasathi patvoon dile. rosemund shirastranavar vish taknyas pudhe gela, parantu tyachya patnine tyachyasobat kaay kele heey samajoon ghetalyanantar, tyane teela dekhil pyala pinyas bhag padale, tyamule tyaa doghanchahi mrutyu jhaala. tyanchya mrutyunantar, longinasne helmichisache sainya constantinopalkade pathavale, tarr urvarit lombardsna aadhich cleffmadhye eka naveen raja sapadala hota.
parshvabhoomi.
helmichisabaddal lihinara sarvat juna lekhak haah samkalin itihaskar marrius auph reventues aahe. tyachya vruttat tyane ullekh keela aahe qee "alboinla tyachya anuyayanni marle hote, mhanje hillmeggis bakichya lokansah, tyachi patni tyala sahmat aahe". marrius pudhe mhanato qee, rajala thaar marlyanantar, helichisne tyachya vidhavashi lagn kele aanee simhasana midvanyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela. tyacha prayatna ayashasvi jhaala aanee tyala tyachi patni, shahee khajina aanee bandkhorimadhye tyachi bajoo ghetalelya sainyasah paloon jaanyas bhag padale gele. yaa vruttantat 'origo' madhye jeey sangitale aahe tyachyashi jordar samya aahe. origo" heey tyachya badalyat "historiya langobardorum" sathee thet srot banel.
hatyechi parshvabhoomi tevha suru hote jevha panoniamadhye (aadhunik hangarichya pradeshat) rahana german lock asalelya lombardscha raja alboinne 567 madhye shejarchya gepidsviruddha yuddh kele. eka nirnayak ladhait, alboinne gapid raja kunimandala thaar marle aanee rajachi mulgi rosemundla pakadale-nantar jiwant asalelya gapidschya nishthechi hummy denyasathi tichyashi lagn kele. pudhchya varshi, lombards italimadhye sthalantarit jhaale, joou pradesh tevha byzantine samrajyachya tabyat hota. 569 madhye alboinne uttar italichi rajdhani mediolanum (milan) tabyat ghetali aanee 570 paryant tyane uttar italichya bahutansh bhagavar taba midavala hota. byzantine sainyane tikinam (pavia) yaa mokyachya shaharat swatahla ubhe kele, jeey tyanni dirgh vedhyanantarach ghetale. tissinum ghenyapurvich, lombardsney appenins olandun tusiyavar aakraman kele. tisinamchya patananantar, alboinne verona heey tyache pahile kayamswarupi mukhyalay mhanoon nivadle. yaa shaharat 572 madhye alboinchi hatya karnyat aalee aanee yaa paristhititach helmichisache naav pahilyanda aikale jaate. upalabdh asalele bahutansh tapasheel 'historiya langobardorum' madhye aahet.
hatya.
swatahla veronamadhye sthayik karoon aanee tyachya vijayanchya sakhalimadhye tatpurati vyatyay aanoon, alboinne eka karishmai yoddha raja mhanoon tyachi lokpriy pratishtha kamkuvat kelee hotee. yacha fayda ghenari pahili vyakti rosemund hotee, jee tichya vadilanchya mrutyucha suud ghenyachi sandhee shodhanyasathi shaharatil bholya yoddhyanchya pathimbyavar avalambun rahoo shakat hotee. heey dhyey sadhya karnyasathi tine rajacha palak bhau aanee 'spatherius' (shastravahak) aanee veronamadhil vaiyaktik sashastr tukadichya pramukhala, alboincha naash karoon tyachya jaagi sinhasanavar basanyachya katat bhag ghenyasathi patvoon dile. helmichisne rosamundala perediomadhye sameel honyasathi patvoon dile, jyache varnan paulane fakt "eka atishay balwan manus" asey kele aahe, jyala ranine eka yuktidvare fasavale aanee vastavik marekari honyasathi sammati denyas bhag padale.
hii katha 'origo' neey sangitalelya goshtinshi anshatah virodhabhasi aahe, jyat khuni mhanoon navhe tarr eka bhadkavanara mhanoon kaam kele aahe. origo' chya samaan rulat 'historiya langobardorum kodisis gothani' madhye samavisht asalelya perediocha ahwal aahe, jyamadhye asey jodale gele aahe qee peredio haah alboincha 'chamber-guard' hota, jyacha sanket kathechya mool aavruttit perediyochi bhoomika kadachit khyan marekyala, joou agnelasachya vruttat helichi aahe, too aat yeu dene asoo shakate, jase qee teey mariuschya vruttat hote. tathapi, 'historiya langobardorum kodisis gothani' chaa prathamik hetu katheteel kalakaranchi sankhya qamee karoon, perediyopasun suruvat karoon adhik saral aanee susangat katha midvane haah asoo shakato. tathapi, perediyochya gayab honyacha arth assa aahe qee helimichisachi bhoomika badalateh paul tyala 'karyaksham katkar aanee marekari' mhanoon sadar karato, tarr agnels too eka nirdayi aanee varchasva gajavana ranicha balee aahe.
itihaskar paolo delogu yanchya matey asey asoo shakate qee agnelasache kathan paulchya bolanyahun lombard maukhik parampara adhik changlya prakare pratibimbit karate. tyachya vyakhyemadhye, paulche kathan maukhik paramparet samavisht asalelya german dantkatha aanee vidhinchya usheera jhalelya vikrutiche pratinidhitva karate. german parampareshi susangat sangtana, ranine helmichisla mohale hote aanee tyachyasobat zopun rosemond haah alboincha shahee karishme jaadune rajachya sambhavya marekyala deil. yaa sattechya margache prateek paulchya marekyachya praveshachya vruttat aadhalateh alboinchi talwar kadhanyachi asamarthata yethe tyachya sattechya haniche pratinidhitva karate.
28 juuna 572 roji rajachya mrutyunantar, helichiz yanni rosemondshee lagn kele aanee veronamadhye lombard sinhasanavar dawa keela. helmichijasathi vivah mahattvacha hotah yamule tyachya rajvatila kayadeshir manyata midali kaaran, lombard itihasavarun pahata, rajachya vidhavashi lagn karoon shahee visheshadhikar varshane miloo shakatat; aanee heey lagn sainyatil gapidschya nishthechi hummy hotee, jyanni ranichi bajoo ghetali kaaran tee kunimandachi mulgi hotee.
apayash.
yaa uthavamage jawaljawal nishchitpane byzantine hote, jyanna dhokadayak shatru kadhoon taknyat aanee tyachya jaagi konitari, jarr byzantine samarthak gatatil nasel tarr, kamitakami qamee sakriyapane aakramak karnyat rus hota. gian piero bognetti tyachya uthavasathi helimichisachya preranebaddal kahee gruhitak pudhe netatah tyachya karanamadhye lethingshee kautumbik sambandh asoo shakato, lambard shahee rajvansh jyala alboinchya vadilanni audoinne bedkhal kele hote; kinwa amalafriedware tyacha sambandh gothanchya pramukh rajvansh amalishi asoo shakato. helmichisla sahajpane veronamadhil lombardscha pathimba midala aanee kadachit tyala aasha hotee qee too serve yoddhe aanee lombard dukesna tyachya bajula valvel aanee alboincha ekulata eka mulga, albsinda tyachya niyantranakhali asel. tyane kadachit rajputranchi nishtha aarthikdrushtya vikat ghenyasathi byzantine madatichi aasha kelee asel.
helimichisacha uthav akheris ayashasvi jhaala kaaran tyala byzantineviruddha yuddh suru thevayache aanee shasankartyanchya hatyancha samna karayacha asalelya anek lombardscha tivra virodh jhaala. prachand pratikool paristhitit yuddhala jaanyachya shakyatecha samna kartana, helmichisne byzantinechi madat magitali. pretorian prefect longinusne tyala kadachit shatruchya sainyachya tabyat asalela bhoomarg talhanyas saksham kele, tyaeivaji tyala tyachi patni, tyache lombard aanee gapid sainya, shahee khajina aanee albsinda yanchyasah byzantine-dharan kelelya ravenakade pathavun dile. bogneticha assa vishvas aahe qee longinusne lombardsna konatyahi vaidh varsapasoon vanchit thevun tyanna kamkuvat karanyachi yojana aakhali asel. yavyatirikt, chaloo asalelya yuddhamule, aupcharikpane naveen raja nivadanyasathi serve yoddhyanna ekatra karane katheen hote. hii yojana tisinammadhe tainat asalelya sainikanni vyarth kelee, jyanni alboinche aakramak dhoran chaloo thevanyachya manat tyancha duke clayf raja nivadala. yaulat, wolfram assa yuktivad karato qee clefchi nivad tisinammadhe jhaali hotee, jevha helmichis ajunahi veronamadhye mukutasathi boolii lavat hota.
mrutyu.
ekada ravanet, helmichi aanee rosemond vegane vegale jhaale. paulchya matey, longinusne rosemundla tichya patipasoon sutka karoon ghenyasathi patvoon dile jenekarun too tichyashi lagn karoo shakel. heey karnyasathi, tine tyala vishane bharalela pyala pyayala lavala; matra, mrutyupurvi, helmichisla tyachya patnine kaay kele aahe heey samajale aanee tinehi pyala pyayala bhag padale, tyamule teey doghehi maran pavale. wolframchya matey, longinasachya rosemondchya prastavachya vruttat kahee aitihasik satya asoo shakate, kaaran ranishi lagn karoon lombard rajatva prapt karane shakya hote, parantu done preminchya samaptichi katha aitihasik nasoon pauranik aahe. agnelasne sangitalyapramane paraspar hatyecha jokwin martinez pizarrone eka vegala arth lavala aaheh ranichya krutinni naisargikaritya yogya samtol badallyanantar, shevati lingancha naisargik padanukram kassa punarsanchayit keela jaato yache prateek mhanoon too helmichisachya shevatchya krutikade pahato.
yaa tappyavar, longinasne shahee khajina aanee albsuinda heey samrajyachi rajdhani constantinopala, helmichisachya sainyasah pathavale, jeey byzantine bhadotri sainik honar hote. hii eka samanya byzantine ranniti hotee, jee purvich austrogothavar lagoo kelee gelee hotee, jyadvare mothya rashtriy tukadyanna itar chitrapatgruhanmadhye vaparnyasathi sthalantarit kele gele hote. heey tech 60,000 lombards asalyache manale jaate, jyanna efficeschya johnne 575 madhye pertian lokanviruddha syriamadhye sakriy asalyache pramanit kele aahe. albsuindabaddal bolayache jhaale tarr, byzantine mutsaddegiricha uddesh bahudha teela lombardswar byzantine samarthak raja ladanyasathi eka rajkiy sadhan mhanoon vaparane haah hota. agnelasachya matey, ekada longinuschya krutee samrat justine II chya nidarshanas aalya qee tyanchi khoop prashansa kelee gelee aanee samratane tyachya adhikaonyala bhavya bhetvastu dilya.
eka gulamachya hatyepurvi clefane keval 18 mahine aapale simhasana rakhale. byzantinesathi eka mahattvache yash mhanje tyachya jaagi konatahi raja ghoshit keela gela nahee, jyamule eka dashakbhar chalalele antar aanee italimadhye rahilelya lombardsna phrank aanee byzantinechya hallyanna adhik balee padanyachi shakyata nirman jhaali. 584 madhye frankchya naash honyachya dhokyacha samna karava lagla tevhach lombard dukesney clefcha mulga autharichya rupat eka naveen raja nivadala, jyane lombard rajyache nishchit ektrikaran aanee kendrikaran suru kele.
prarambhik madhyayugatil srot.
madhyayugatil suruvatichya astitvat asalelya strotanpaiki, sahaa aahet jyat helmichisacha navane ullekh aahe. yapaiki, 580 chya dashakat lihilele, marius auph reventuesche 'chronica' heey ekmev samkalin aahe. marrius heey bargandichya frankish samrajyatil paschim aalpsmadhye sthit asalelya aventicum yaa shaharache bishop hote. aventicompasoon italian dweepkalpaparyantche antar qamee asalyamule, itihaskarala uttar italishi sambandhit mahitee sahaj upalabdh hotee. yaa karanastav, itihaskar rogger collins heey jaree sankshipt asale taree, 'chronica' laa italian babinvar vishvasarh manatat. urvarit serve srot italihoon aale aahet aanee nantarchya shatkanmadhye lihile gele aahet. tyapaiki done 7 vya shatkat lihile gele hote, 'continuatio haveninces prospirei' aanee 'origo gentice langobardorum', donhi anamik. satatya' haah 625 chya sumaras lihilela eka itihas aahe joou ekach hastalikhitat aaplyaparyant pohochala aahe. tyachya navavarun soochit hote tyapramane, haah 5vya shatkatil equitainchya samruddhichya itihasacha eka bhag aahe. sevhilchya isidorchya "chronica mejora" pasoon mothya pramanat vyutpann, teey paradeshi aakramankartyanpasun italiche sanrakshn karnyatil tyanchya asamarthatesathi romananna doshi tharavate aanee frankpasoon deshache rakshan kelyabaddal lombardschee prashansa karate. helmichisachya pramanit charitramadhye madhyavarti bhoomika bajavana lombardschee ranee rosemundche naav sanganare heey sarvat june jiwant kaam aahe. 7vya shatkatil itar grunth, 'origo' haah 'lombards' chaa sankshipt gadya itihas aahe, joou moolatah eka bhashya keleli raja yadee aahe, jaree too 'lombard neshan' chya sansthapak mithakachya varnanapasun suru hoto. georgio ausenda yancha assa vishvas aahe qee 'origo' heey 'edictum rothery' chey prastavna mhanoon 643 chya sumaras lihile gele hote aanee 671 paryant adyayavat kele jaat rahile. walter polchya matey, lekhakache hetu bahutek rajkiy aaheth 'origo' samayik itihasavar bharr deuun lombardschee rashtriy olakh majboot karnyasathi kaam karate. mool mithkavyatirikt, alboinchya mrutyushi sambandhit aanee asha prakare helmichisashi sambandhit ekmev adhik tapshilvar vruttant aahe.
572 chya aaspaschya ghatanansathi, upalabdh asalela sarvat vyapak srot mhanje paul daad decancha 'historiya langobardorum', 744 paryantcha lombard rashtracha itihas. heey pustak 8 vya shatkachya shevatchya done dashakanmadhye, 774 madhye franksney lombard rajya jinkalyanantar purn jhaale. lombard maukhik paramparetoon jatan kelelya anek tukadyanchya kamat spasht upasthiti asalyamule, paulchya karyacha anekada lupt hott jaananya sanskratila shraddhanjali mhanoon arth lavala gela aahe. yaa anyatha haravalelya paramparanmadhye alboinchya mrutyuchi katha aahe. hervig wolframchya matey, paul jyashi vyavhar karato teey rashtriy staravar mahattvachya ghatana vaiyaktikrut kelya gelya, jenekarun tyaa samoohik smaranat jatan karane sope jhaale yache eka udaharan aahe. historiya langobardorum' chya nantarhi, parantu kadachit purvi gamavalelya strotancha vapar karoon, helmichisabaddal bolanare shevatche done prathamik srot aaheth anamik 'historiya langobardorum kodisis gothani' aanee andreus agnelasne lihilele 'lieber pontificalis acclessia ravenatis'. pahili mhanje 9vya shatkachya pahilya dashakat carolingian drushtikonatun tayar karnyat aalelya 'origo' chee sankshipt khristi aavrutti aahe. dusra lekh 830 chya dashakat ravane yetheel eka pujarine lihila hota aanee haah tyaa bishapancha itihas aahe jyanni yuganuyuge ravaneche darshan ghetale. alboin aanee rosemondveril agnelasacha marg bahutekda paul aanee itar kahee goshtinpasun aala aahe.