
recha freer

recha frear (hibruh ρχάφριαρ) janmalela recha schwetzer, (29 aktoobar 1892, norden, purv frisiya-2 april 1984, jerusalemmadhe) yane 1933 madhye yuva alia sanghatanechi sthapana kelee. yaa sanghatnene holocastchya aadhi aanee darmyan nazi germany sodoon anivarya palestinela jaanyas madat karoon 7,000 jyoo mulanche pran vachavale.
recha frear yaa kavee, sangitkar, shikshak aanee samajik karyakartya dekhil hotya.
prarambhik jeevan.
recha schwitzercha janm eka jyoo rudhivadi kutumbat jhaala. tiche ivadil bertha (nee leevi, theracienstadmadhye 1862-1945), eka french aanee ingraji shikshak aanee menashe schwitzer (1856-1929) hote, jyanni jyoo prathamik shalet anek vishay shikavale. tee sangitpremi kutumbat vadhali aanee piano vajavayala shikali.
aadhich lahan asatana recha schwitzerla yahudivirodhi vrutticha samna karava lagla hotah nordenchya ciity parkmadhil eka soochanet asey mhatale aahe qee "kutre aanee jyoo lokanna pratibandhit kele aahe."1897 madhye tiche kutumb syllasiamadhye rahayala gele, jithe glogaumadhil laysimadhye jaanyapurvi tine kahee kaal gharich shikshan ghetale, jithe tichya vargamitranni tichi khilli udavali kaaran tee shabbathla lihinar navhati. tichyavar jhalelya apmanabaddalchya tichya pratikriyecha tichyavar ayushyabhar parinam jhaala aanee tee eka purn manachi zionist bunley.
recha schwitzerne tiche vyayamshaleche shikshan breslaumadhye purn kele, dharmachya shikshakanchya pariksha uttirn kelya aanee breslau aanee myoonichmadhye bhashashastrachi padvidhar vidyarthini mhanoon shikshan ghetale.
kautumbik jeevan aanee karkird.
1919 madhye tine rabbi dow. mauritz moshe frear (1889-1969), jyanchyabarobar tee sofiyatil esquege yethe gelee aanee shevati 1925 madhye berlinla gelee, jithe tiche patee rabbi mhanoon kaam karayache. tyanchi mule shalhewaite, ammud aanee zerem yancha janm anukrame 1920,1923 aanee 1926 madhye jhaala aanee tyanchi mulgi mayan 1929 madhye. yaa kalat, tichya kautumbik jababdanyanvyatirikt, recha frearney sofiyatil german highschoolmadhye shikshika mhanoon aanee lekhak aanee lokkathakar mhanoon kaam kele.
yuva alia upkram.
1932 madhye, nazi satta tabyat ghenyachya eka varsh aadhi, recha freerla tichya patine paach jyoo kishoravayin mulanna madat karnyas sangitale hote jyanna tyanchya jyoo parshvabhoomimule vyavsayik prashikshan aanee nokri nakarnyat aalee hotee. keval sanyamacha sallah deu shakananya jyoo rojgar sansthekade pratham valalyanantar, tyaeivaji mulanna palestinela pathavale jaau shakate, jithe tyanna jyoo kamgaranchya vasahatinmadhye shetkari mhanoon prashikshan dile jaau shakate, ashee kalpana tine mandali. 1932chya akheris, wilfried israyalane muktanna daan kelelya nidhichya madatine tarunancha pahila gut berlin sodoon gela. hii tarunya aliyahchi suruvat asalyache siddha jhaale. "diasporamadhil jyoo jivanachi purnapane murkhapana majhya dolhyansamor spasht disat hotee", asey tine lihile. tyanantar tine germanychya jyoo tarunanna vachavanyasathi avirat prayatna kele.
recha freerla jyaa adchaninna tond dyave lagale teey prachand hote. mulanna ekte durchya deshat pathvanyachya yojnebaddal jyoo sanghatana aanee palakanna shanka hotee. janewari 1933 madhye, recha frearney berlinmadhye jyoo yuvak kinwa yuva aliah ('hilfscomity phara judish jugend') chya madatisathi samitichi sthapana kelee, jyala jaagtik zionist congressne manyata dilee hotee parantu tyaa tappyavar jyala konatehi aarthik pathbal midale nahee. recha frearney palestinemadhil kamgar chalvalishi tasech hadasachi sansthapak henrietta zoldshee sampark sadhala, jichyakade american juriecha aarthik aanee itar aadhar hota. freerney zoldla kishoravayin mulanche palestinemadhye aagman jhalyanantar tyanchi jababdari ghenyas sangitale. zoldne suruvatila yaa yojanela virodh keela, tyala tee vyavharya navhati, parantu akheris freerney teela deu keleli bhoomika sweekarli aanee asha prakare too youth aliyachya jerusalem karyalayache sanchalak banale.
1938 madhye, recha frearney austriyan jyoo lokanna vachavanyachya prayatnat, vienna yuva alia karyalayache sanchalak aaron menshell yanchyasarkhya lokansobat kaam kele. yaa varshihi, mukhytah chrystallencht hatyakandabarobar, germanytil polish rashtriyatva asalelya jyoo lokanna atak karnyat aalee aanee chhalchhavyanmadhye pathvanyat aale. frearney yaa jyoo lokanchi chhavanitun sutka karnyacha prayatna keela. nazi adhikaanyaanee jaaree kelelya parvanyancha vapar karoon aanee germanytil jyoo pratinidhinchya sansthela-jyoo sanghatananna-parwana midalyanantar done aathvadyanchya aat germany sodanyache kaam haatee gheu shakananya jyoo lokanna vitaran karnyasathi heey shakya jhaale. frearney parvangishivay asha 100 parvangya ghetalya aanee yahoodi chhalchhavanichya kaidyanchi nave bharali. yaa kaidyanchi sutka karnyat aalee aanee shevati teey palestinemadhye pohochale. jevha heey samajale qee frearney germanytil jyoo lokanchya reach sanghatanechya adhikadhyanchya mahitishivay parvane ghetale hote, tevha freerla kalavanyat aale qee teela aanakhi parvane ghenyachi parvanagi nahee aanee teela berlinmadhil zionist netrutvatun kadhoon taknyat aale, jyat yuva alia karyalayanchya sanchalak mhanoon tichya padacha samavesh aahe.
1940chya madhyaparyant frear nazi germanyt rahila aanee nantar vyavsayik taskaranchya madatine bekaydeshirpane yugoslaviamadhye seema olandali. yugoslaviamadhye pravesh kelyanantarhi tine aapale karya suru thewale aanee 150 tarunanna vachavanyat yash midavale jyanche palak aadhich chhalchhavanit maran pavale hote. yugoslaviamadhye anek mahine rahilyanantar tee 1941 madhye palestinemadhye rahili.
jevha frear jerusalemmadhe pohochala, tevha zoldne freerla sangitale qee palestinemadhil aliah yaa tarunala chalavanyat tichyasathi jaaga nahee. asha prakare frearney tarun aliyahmadhil tichya aupcharik bhoomikepasun maghar ghetali. 1943 madhye, frearney israyali mulansathi krishi prashikshan kendrachi sthapana kelee, jyanche uddisht garib kutumbatil mulanna yogya shikshan dene heey hote; nimn samajik paristhitit rahana mulanna. yaa mulanche sangopan kibbutzmadhye, kamgaranchya vasahatinmadhye kinwa yaa uddeshane ubharalelya kautumbik gatanmadhye karanyachi vyavastha karoon tine heey kele.
henrietta zoldla anekada 'youth alia' chaa sansthapak mhanoon chukiche shrey dile jaate. 1945 madhye henrietta zoldchya mrutyunantarach, jevha moshe cole yuva alia sanghataneche (1947-1966) pramukh hote, tevha sansthechi sthapana karnyat aanee hajaro german jyoo tarunanna vachavanyat freearchya kamgirila manyata midali. yuva alia chalval sthapan karnyat aanee europemadhil hajaro jyoo tarunanche pran vachavanyat tichya bhoomikekade janivpurvak durlaksh kele jaat asalyacha aarop karat freerney kolviruddha khatala dakhal kelyanantar heey ghadale.
1939 paryant, tarun aliane 7,000 tarunanna vachavale, jyanni palestinela 'alia' banavale aanee kamgaranchya vasahatinmadhye villin jhaale.
sangeet aanee aupera.
1958 madhye, frearney israyal sangitkar nidhichi sthapana kelee aanee 1966 madhye tine sangitkar roman houbenstock-ramatee yanchyasobat miloon, jyoo lokanchya jivanatil madhyavarti ghatananchya kathanna sangeet denyasathichya mandanila samarthan denyasathi tayar kelela 'testimonium' ('sakshidar') haah mahotsav sthapan keela. yaa uddeshasathi tee baine-zion orged, mauritio kagel, carlhanes stockhossen, ionis zenakis, lucas phos aanee itar yahudi aanee gair-yahudi asha donhi ullekhaneey sangitkaranchi madat ghenyas yashasvi jhaali. tine israyali sangitkaransathi anek granthalekhanahi kele. yamadhye marqa kopitaman (1982 chya 'testimonium' malikesathi lihilele 'suskind wonn trimbergchya jivanatil chamber drushye'), joseph taal (1958 madhye 'amnon aanee tamar', samuelchya pustakavar aadharit) aanee yitzchak sadai (1982 madheel 'trail 19') yancha samavesh hota.
usheera olakh.
recha frearney, tarun aliyavaril tichya upkramandvare, palestinemadhye sthalantarit jhalelya aanee yishuvmadhye villin jhalelya 7,000 hoon adhik tarun jyoo lokanna vachavale. kibbutzimmadhye tarunanchi sanghatit vahtook" yaa tichya suruvatichya kalpanesathi 83 varshiy teela jerusalemchya hibru vidyapithatun manad doctorate midali aanee 1981 madhye teela tichya jeevan karyasathi, israyalachya lokansathi aanee rajyasathi, samajik kalyan, samuday aanee yuvakanchya kshetrat dilelya utkrusht yogdanasathi israyal puraskar midala.
mrutyu.
recha frear 1984 madhye jerusalemmadhe maran pavala.