united states wii. navajo rashtra (2009)

united states wii. navajo rashtra, 556 yuu.ess. 287 (2009) haah united statescha sarvoch nyayalayatil khatala hota, jyamadhye navajo rashtrane federal davyanchya nyayalayat karyavahi suru kelee, jyat aarop karnyat aala hota qee jevha tyanni 1984 madhye peabody kolasa companyshi tyanchya mool bhadepatti kararavar punha vataghati karnyasathi united stateschya antargat sachivanchi madat magitali, tevha 1964 chya bharatiy khanij bhadepatti kayadyane (ii. emm. ell. aii.) paribhashit keleli prakriya, united stateschya antargat sachivanvar kolasa companycha ayogya prabhav padala hota aanee parinami, 1987 chya bhadepatti sudharananna manyata detana tyanni deshaprati asalelya tyanchya vishvasarh kartvyache ullanghan kele hote.
parshvabhoomi.
1938 chaa bharatiy khanij bhadepatti kayada (imla) 1964 madhye navajo lokanchya nidarshanas aanala gela jevha navajo rashtrane kolasa khankamasathi navajo jaminicha motha bhag bhadepattivar denyasathi denyasathi pakshashi karar keela. navajo deshane takrar kelee qee, navajo jaminivarun utkhananat ghetalelya kolshavar dey asalelya royalteechya deyakanchya daravar vataghati kartana americene kolasa khaan companychya hitasathi kaam kele, navajo rashtrachya hitasathi nahee. federal davyanchya nyayalayane hii takrar fetalali, assa nirnay deela qee jaree americene navajo rashtraprati asalelya tyachya vishvasarh vishvasarh ullanghan kele asale taree heey ullanghan karvai karnyayogya navhate kaaran amerikeche navajo rashtrasobat vishvasarh sambandh navhate aanee aarthik madat upalabdh navhati. apeal nyayalayane ulat nirnay deela, (1) navajo rashtrasobat vishvast sambandh astitvat hote aanee astitvat aahet aanee (2) aarthik nuksan haah yaa vishvastatechya ullanghanasathi upalabdh upay aahe.
prashna.
yu. asso.ess. khaan bhadepattichya vataghatichya sandarbhat bharatiy jamatishi vishvasarh kartvyachya ullanghanasathi jababdar dharale jaau shakate, jaree yuu.ess. 1938 chya bharatiy khanij bhadepatti kayadyat sthapit kelelya konatyahi vishisht vaidhanik kinwa niyamak kartvyache ullanghan kele aahe qaa?
tathye.
navajo rashtra heey americetil sarvat mothe aarakshan aahe aanee teey utaa, arizona aanee nyu mexico yaa rajyanmadhye pasarale aahe. deane bikia kinwa nawazoland heey americetil 50 paiki 10 rajyanpeksha mothe aahe. navajo rashtrachya ("deshachya") rakheev jamininmadhye mothya pramanat kolasa asato, joou sangharajya sarkardware deshasathi vishvasat thewala jaato. peabody western cole company (peabody) chya hitasathi rashtra aanee purvavartine deshachya khanij vinimayasathi paishasathi praveshasathi bhadepattivar pravesh keela. sachivane karyakal sampalyanantar vajvi samayojan karane aavashyak aahe yaa antardrushtine gruhasachivanni bhadepattila manjuri dilee. apeal pralambit asatana, janata aanee rashtra yaa doghannahi deshachya bajoone nikal yenyachi apeksha hotee.
nishkarsh.
nyayalayane nikal deela qee bharatiy jamatine "vishisht vishvast kinwa itar kartavye sthapit karnara kayadyacha thos srot olakhala pahije."nyaymurti antonin scalia yanni 6-6 mutt dile qee, jamatichya fayadhyasathi jamatichya sansadhananche vyavasthapan karnyasathi sachivane vyapak adhikar vaparanyachi aavashyakta aahe assa imlacha arth lavala jaau shakat nahee. tyaeivaji, jamati swatach vataghati niyantrit karate aanee kararanna manjuri denyat sachivanchi bhoomika adhik maryadit asate. vataghatimadhye sarkarchya bhoomikemule, imlachya konatyahi tartudimule jamatis aarthik nuksan pohochanyacha adhikar nahee, assa nishkarsh nyayalayane kadhala. justices sotter, juristies stevens aanee oo 'connor yanni, sachivanchya manjurichya adhikaracha vapar jamatichya fayadhyasathi keela pahije aanee tyaa adhikaracha gairavapar jhalyas aarthik nuksan bharpai dilee jaau shakate assa yuktivad karat eka asahmati lihili.

