teletype model 33

teletype model 33 heey eka electromechanical teleprinter aahe jeey halakya-shulkachya karyalayin vaparasathi tayar kele gele aahe. heey qamee khadkal aahe aanee purvichya teletype yantranpeksha qamee kharchik aahe. teletype corporation 1963 madhye vyavsayik utpadan mhanoon model 33 sadar kele; heey yantra moolatah united states naudalasathi tayar kele gele hote. model 33 chya teen aavrutya aaheth
model 33 heey navyane pramanit kelele aii. ess. see. aay. aay. code vaparnare pahile utpadan hote, jeey pahilyanda 1963 madhye prakashit jhaale. eka sahchar model 32 madhye junya, adhik sthapit paach-biit boddot kodacha vapar keela gela. tyachi qamee kimmat aanee aii. ess. see. aay. aay. susangatatemule, model 33 haah suruvatichya laghu sangankansah mothya pramanat vaparla jaat hota aanee vikalya gelelya teleprinterchya mothya sankhyene 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat vikasit jhalelya anek vastavik mankanvar jordar prabhav padala.
itihas.
1963 madhye sadar kelele teletype corporation model 33 terminal heey 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant deta communication udhyogatil sarvat lokpriy terminalspacky eka hote. 1975 paryant paach lakhanhun adhik model 32 aanee 33 tayar karnyat aale aanee 500,000 weey sonyane aachchhadit kele gele aanee vishesh pradarshanat thewale gele. pudhil 18 mahinyant aanakhi 1,00,000 tayar karnyat aale aanee 1976 chya sanyukt rajyanchya dvishatabdi varshat tayar karnyat aalelya 6,00,000 kramankachya anukramankala laal-pandhara aanee nila rung deela gela aanee tyaa varshachya shevatchya bhagat aanee tyanantarchya varshat deshbharat dakhavale gele.
model 33 chee kimmat moolatah sumare $1000 (aajchya $$chya samatulya) hotee, jee 1960 chya dashakachya madhyat itar teleprinter aanee sanganak terminalpeksha khoopach qamee hotee, jase qee frieden flexoritor aanee ibm 1050.1976 madhye, naveen model 33 aarao printerchi kimmat sumare $600 (aajchya $chya samatulya) hotee.
teletype corporationla model 33 chee vadhati lokpriyata lakshat yetach, tyane tyache sarvat ayashasvi ghatak sudharnyas suruvat kelee, haloohaloo mool rachana "halake shulk" varoon "manak shulk" madhye upgraded kelee, jyacha prachar tyachya nantarchya jahiratinmadhye keela gela (jawalchya jahirati pahaa). digital upkaran mahamandalachi teleprinterchi decriter malika yeiparyant yantranchi tikaupana changli hotee aanee tyanchya kimmat vargat tyanna thodishi spardha hotee.
namnirdeshit parampara.
utpadakane tape punch aanee tape readers model 33 teleprinterla 'model 33 aii. ess. aar.' asey sambodhale, tarr anek sanganak vaparkartyanni 'aii. ess. aar.-33' hii alpakalin sandnya vaparali. yaa upkarananchya navatil visangaticha sarvat juna dnyat srot digital equipment corporation (dii. see.) dastaivajikaranatun yeto, jithe september 1963 chey pii. dii. pii.-4 mahitipatrak 'printer-keyboard aanee controll type 65' yaa shirshakachya parichhedat teletype model 28 keey. ess. aar. aii. keey. ess. aar.-28 'asey sambodhate. heey namkaran parampara teletype model 28 pasoon nantarchya dii. see. dastaivajikaranat itar teletype upkarananparyant vistarit karnyat aalee, jee dii. see. chya ankannantar akshare vaparoon upkarane niyukt karnyachya pratheshi susangat hotee. udaharanarth, april 1970 pasoonchya dii. see. pii. dii. pii.-15 kimmatichya yadeet yaa paryayi namkaran paramparecha vapar karoon anek teletype corporation teletyperiterchi yadee aahe. itar sanganak utpadakanni tyanchi kagadpatre prakashit kelyamule hii pratha mothya pramanavar sweekarli gelee. udaharanarth, sookshm upkaran aanee telemetry pranalinni teletype model 33 aii. ess. aar. chey vipanan "teletype aii. ess. aar.-33" mhanoon kele.
trigram' chaa vapar 'teletype' sathee anaupacharik sankshipt roop mhanoon mothya pramanavar keela jaau lagla, joou baryach suruvatichya sanganak pranalinvar mukhya majkoor input aanee output device niyukt karnyasathi vaparla jaato. sankshipt roop redio haushi ("hamm redio") aanee shravan-badhit samudayamadhye majkoor input aanee output sahayyak upkaranancha sandarbh denyasathi vaparale jaate.
aprachalit.
tectronics 4010 sarkhi suruvatichi video terminal 1970 paryant upalabdh jhaali navhati aanee suruvatila tyachi kimmat sumare $10,000 (aajchya $chya samatulya) hotee. tathapi, tyaa dashakachya uttaradhat ekatmik paripath aanee ardhavahak smrutichya parichayamule cathode-reey-tube-aadharit terminalchi kimmat teletype teleprinterchya kimmatipeksha vegane qamee houu shakali. 
"qamee kimatichya edd. edd. (1976) sarkhya 'mook terminal' neey teletype terminalsathi bajarpeth qamee karnyas suruvat kelee. asha moolbhut video terminal, jeey keval majkurachya olee anukrame pradarshit karoo shakat hote aanee tyanna scroll karoo shakat hote, tyanna anekada teletype printerchya anuroop kacheche teletype ('glass tii. tii. aay. ess.') mhatale jaat asey. digital upkaran mahamandal vhee. tii. 100 (1978) sarkhi adhik pragat video terminal, electromechanical printarpeksha khoop vegane sanvad sadhu shakat hotee aanee mothya pramanat kagadi printouts tayar naan karata purn-screen majkoor sampadak programchya vaparas samarthan deu shakat hotee. 1970 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyant, naveen sthapanemadhye teletype yantranchi jaaga haloohaloo adhik vegwan dott-matricks printer aanee video terminalne ghetali. 
vikrimadhye ghat jhalyamule, teletype corporation 1981 madhye model 33 chey utpadan bund kele.
tantrik mahitee.
model 33 chey design uddisht eka asey yantra hote jeey eka chhotya karyalayin jaaget basel, tyaa kalatil itar karyalayin upkarananshi julel aanee darroj sarasari done tasanparyant kaam karel. heey yantra halakya shulkasathi vaparnyasathi tayar kele gelyamule, mageel teleprintermadhye screw firvoon kelelya teletypemadhye dhatuchya pattya aanee sachchidrak vakavoon samayojan kele gele. anek model 33 bhaganvar ushnata upchar aanee kadak kele gele naheet. paya haah dhatucha hota, parantu swa-tapping scrucha vapar keela jaat asey, tasech bhag jeey boult naan karata ekatra futatat. 
yantranela mage asalelya ekach vidyut motordware serve kahee yantrikaritya chalavale jaat hote. joparyant veej chaloo hotee toparyant motor satat chaalat asey, jyamule tyachya kampanatoon eka parichit aavaj aanee kinchit gadgadat nirman hoto. jevha jevha mudran kinwa kagadi tape yantrana karyarat hotee tevha aavajachi patali lakshaniy vadhali. sakriy newswire kinwa sanganak terminalchya aavajansathi samaan aavaj pratishthit jhaale. garaj bhasalyas vishesh laksh vedhanyasathi, code 07 (controll-jee, jyala bail asehi mhanatat) dware sakriy keleli eka yantrik ghanta hotee.
stands teletype model 33, kagad dharkacha samavesh naan karata, unch, rund aanee khol ubha hota. yantrane standver kagdasah vajan kele. 115 vack 60 hertzwer 4 ampearpeksha qamee aavashyak hote. shifaras kelele karya vatavaran tapman, 2 teey 95 takke darmyan sapeksh aadrata aanee unchi hote. chhapil kagad vyasacha gundala hota aanee kagadachi patti rund fitichi gundala hotee. nylonchya kapadatil shaichya fiti lamb lamb rund hotya, plasticchya spool aanee ilets fitichya feedchya dishene svayanchalit ulatya honyas chalana dett.
sampoorn model 33 aii. ess. aar. yantranesathi andaje 500 thikani teel aanee teel niyatkalik vaparasathi aavashyak hote.
kagadi tepche paryay.
kharch-bachat upay mhanoon, paryayi kagadi tape yantrana kalfalak aanee prushth mudrak yantranevar avalambun hotee. kagadi tape reader aanee urvarit terminalmadhil interfaces purnapane yantrik hota, jyat shakti, ghadyal aanee 8 deta bits (jyala teletype mhanatat "buddhimatta") heey serve dhatuchya sachchidrakadvare samantar prasarit kele gele. vaparkartyane nivadu nivadu paryayanchi (jase qee parity) rachana yantrik clips kelee gelee hotee, jyat vividh liver dabale gele kinwa sodale gele. kagadi tape readerdware mushtya thokalelya chhidrachi jaaniv dhatuchya pincha vapar karoon kelee jaat asey, jyachi tyanchi upasthiti kinwa anupasthiti yantrikaritya tapasali jaat asey. pepper tape reader aanee punch heey 8-biit deta hatalu shakatat, jyamule upkaranancha vapar sangankansathi dviaadhari deta download kinwa uploaded karnyasathi karyakshamatene keela jaau shakato.
28 aii. ess. aar. modelsarkhya purvichya teletype machine designsmule, vaparkartyala purvichya mushtya thokalelya tepche swatantrapane prasaran kartana kinwa kahitari vegale chhapatana tepala mushtya martana keyboardver mushtya thokanyachi parvanagi hotee. pepper tape punch aanee readercha swatantra vapar model 33 aii. ess. aar. saha shakya navhata.
tape panchchi yantrana vanganbaddh thevanyasathi telyukt kagadi tepchi aavashyakta hotee. tape panchchya khalee eka pardarshak, kadhoon taknyayogya chadd receptacle hota, jyala niyatkalik rikame karane aavashyak hote.
mudran.
mudran yantrana sahasa prati sekand jastit jaast daha varnanchya vegane kinwa prati minit 100 shabdanchya (doubleu. pii. emm.) vegane chalvanyasathi sajj hotee, parantu itar mand gatee upalabdh hotih 60 doubleu. pii. emm., 66 doubleu. pii. emm., 68.2 doubleu. pii. emm. aanee 75 doubleu. pii. emm. aksharshailinche anek paryayahi hote. teletype parts bulletin" madhye 69 upalabdh model 33 prakarche ghatak karkhana-sthapit paryay soochibaddha kele aahet (kshetramadhye varanvar prakar ghatak badal avyavharik hote). teletypechya tantrik niyamavalimadhye 'typewheel' mhanoon olakhala jaanara prakar ghatak dandgolakar hota, jyamadhye chaar staranmadhye varnanchi mandani kelee gelee hotee, pratyek starala 16 varn hote aanee tyamule too 64 varn chhapanyas saksham hota. chhapayache akshar tankchakra ghadyalachya ghadyalachya dishene kinwa ghadyalachya viruddha dishene firvoon aanee teey varr kinwa khalee karoon, nantar tankchakrala padded hatodine maroon nivadle gele, jyamule shaichya fiti aanee kagadachya viruddha ghatkavar parinam hoil.
33 heey model rund kagdavar chhapale gele, jeey satat vyasachya gundalyanvar puravale gele aanee tractor feedaivaji gharshanadvare dile gele. too prati inch 10 varnanchya nishchit swarareshevar chhapala gela aanee 74 varnanchya oleenna aadhar deela gela, jaree sahasa 72 varn sangitale jaatat.
kalfalak.
model 33 keyboardne saat-biit aii. ess. see. aay. aay. code tayar keela, jyala see. see. aay. tii. aantarrashtriy taratmak varnamala kra. 5, eka (summ) parity biit aanee done stop bits, 110 bodchya chinh darasah, parantu teey keval tyaa kodachya mothya-aksharanchya upasanchala samarthan dete; teey lahan-aksharanchya aksharanna kinwa,, aanee varnanna samarthan dett navhate.
model 33 ektar ardh-duplexes modmadhye karya karoo shakat hote, jyamadhye keyboardmadhun signal print yantranekade pathavale jaat hote, jenekarun akshare type kelyapramane mudrit kelee jaat hotee (sthanik pratidhvani), kinwa purn-duplexes modmadhye, jyamadhye keyboard signal keval pareshan reshevar pathavale jaatat aanee praptakartyala akshar mudrit karnyasathi model 33 varr parat pathvave lagel (remot pratidhvani). karkhanyachi mandani ardh-duheri hotee, parantu vaparkarta tee purn-duherimadhye badaloo shakat hota.
uttar-parat aanee laksh naan dilele operation.
teletype model 33 madhye uttar-parat karanyachi yantrana hotee jee samanyatah tii. doubleu. ex. networksarkhya dial-up networkmadhye vaparali jaat asey. sandeshachya suruvatila, pathvinare yantra chaukashi varn kinwa vru (tumhi kona aahat) code prasarit karoo shakat hote aanee praptakarta yantra aapoaap pratisad suru karel, joou joou drummadhye encode keela gela hota joou tab todun purvaprogram keela gela hota. praptakarta yantratil uttar-parat drum firrell aanee preshkala eka adviteey olakh code pathvel, jenekarun preshak yogya praptakartyashi jodani satyapit karoo shakel. sandeshachya shevati doubleu. aar. yuu. code dekhil pathavala jaau shakato. yogya pratisad midalyas, sandesh prasarit kartana jodani tutaleli navhati yachee pushti hoil. prasaran sampavanyasathi, pathvinare yantra chalavanare disconnect button dabtil. 
operatorchya hastakshepachi aavashyakta bhasu naye mhanoon prapt karnare yantra dekhil sthapit kele jaau shakate. sandesh anekada anek vel kshetranmadhye tyanchya gantvyasthanavar pathavale jaat asalyane, jyaa karyalayat ratrabhar bund aanee karmchari nasalele karyalay karyarat hote tyaa thikani sandesh pathvane samanya hote. yamule atiutsahi nasalelya velee pathavalelya anavashyak sandeshansathi qamee dursanchar shulkacha dekhil fayda jhaala.
yantratil ekmev vidyut motor jevha jevha laksh naan deta chalane apekshit hote tevha satat chaloo thevayachi hotee aanee anek taas nishkriy rahnyasathi tyachi rachana kelee gelee hotee. motorne eka 'garam' chetavani label pradarshit kele, jeey cover kadhoon taklyanantar spashtapane disate.
sanvad interfaces.
model 33 madheel sampreshan modulela coll controll unit (see. see. yuu.) mhanoon olakhale jaat asey aanee tyane kalfalak aanee mudrakachya ujavikadil jaaga vyapali hotee. vividh see. see. yuu. prakar upalabdh hote; tyapaiki bahutek durdhvani networkwar chalavale jaat hote aanee tyat sambandhit vaparkarta niyantranancha samavesh hota. vividh prakaranmadhye rotarii dial, dii. tii. emm. eff. (touch-toone) kinwa yantrik card dialercha samavesh hota. vastavik manak aakarachya aanee aakarachya durdhvani handsetsathi dhwanik jodani dekhil upalabdh hotee. 
aanakhi eka see. see. yuu. prakarala 'sanganak niyantran khajgi resha' asey mhatale gele, joou aar. ess.-232 signalingachya udayapurvi sanganak terminalsathi vastavik manak anukramik protocol asalelya sthanik 20 emm. aii. current loopvar chalato. "private line" see. see. yuu. madhye vaparkartyache niyantran kinwa pradarshan nasalele eka rikt puttle hote, kaaran terminal heey sampreshan reshechya agadi shevati sanganak kinwa itar upkaranasathi ardh-kayamswarupi haard-wired hote.
sambandhit yantre.
model 32 olinmadhye samaan yantrana vaparali gelee aanee teen-pankti keyboard aanee aii. ess. aar. aavruttivar, paach-chhidrancha kagadi tape reader aanee punch vagalata, donhi boddot kodasathi yogya, eksarkhi disat hotee.
teletypene hevi-duty vaparasathi adhik mahagade aii. ess. see. aay. aay. model 35 (aii. ess. aar.-35) dekhil sadar kele, jyachi mudrak yantrana junya, khadbadit model 28 varr aadharit hotee. moolbhut model 35 halakya rakhadi kansolmadhye basavale gele hote jeey model 33 chya rundishi julate, tarr model 35 aii. ess. aar., aath-chhidransah yantrik tape punch aanee readers, consolemadhye sumare duppat rund basavale gele hote. 
tape reader consolechya davya bajula asalelya printer-punch yantranepasun swatantrapane basavala gela hota aanee tyachya mage eka hatpustika, kagadachi patrake kinwa itar vividh prakarchya vastoo sathavanyasathi eka tray hotee. kalfalakchya ujavikade eka puttle hote jyat paryayipane telephone linesdware networkshee jodani dial karnyasathi rotarii dial kinwa touch-toone pushbutton asoo shakatat. 
nantarchya tukadyanmadhil mudrak aachchhadanamadhye dhwani-mrut samagri dekhil hotee, jyamule kagadi tape chhapatana aanee mushtya marat asatana model 33 peksha model 35 kahise shant hote. model 35 chya serve aavrutyanmadhye mudrak coverver eka prat dharak hota, jyamule likhit samagriche pratalekhan kartana operatorsathi teey adhik soyiche hote.
pahilya aar. eff. see. madhye, 'prayog eka' madhye vaparale jaat asalyache teletype model 35 chaa ullekh aahe. model 35 chaa vapar agadi suruvatichya arpanetvar majkoor sandesh pathvanyasathi aanee prapt karnyasathi laghu sangankansathi aanee impsasathi terminal mhanoon mothya pramanat keela jaat asey, jeey nantar internetmadhye vikasit jhaale.
model 38 (aii. ess. aar.-38) heey model 33 aii. ess. aar. sarkhech bandhale gele hote aanee tyat model 33 aii. ess. aar. chya serve tankan kshamata, tasech atirikt vaishishtye hotee. done ranganchya shaichya fiti aanee atirikt aii. ess. see. aay. aay. niyantran sanketanmule mudran kartana laal aanee kalya outputmadhye svayamchalitapane badal karata aala. eka vistarit kalfalak aanee prakar ghatak kahee atirikt vishesh varnansah mothya aanee lahan aksharanchya mudranala samarthan deto. eka vyapak piin-feed plate aanee tankan yantranene pankhe-putt kagdavar 132 stambh chhapanyas parvanagi dilee, jyamule tyache utpadan tatkalin udyog-manak ibm 1403 model printerchya 132-stambh prushth aakarasarkhe jhaale.
adhik mahagadya teletype pranalinmadhye kagadi tape reader hote jeey tepmadhye chhidranchi upasthiti kinwa anupasthiti shodhanyasathi prakash sanvedak vapartat. heey khoop jaast vegane (prati sekand shekado akshare) kaam karoo shakatat. kahisha jaast vegane dhavu shakanare adhik atyadhunik those dekhil upalabdh hote; teletypeche drip punch prati sekand 240 varnanchya vegane kaam karoo shakat hote.

