georges ekhoud

georges ekhoud (27 meey 1854-29 meey 1927) heey flemish vanshache, parantu french bhashet lihinare belgian kadambarikar hote.
ekhoud haah eka pradeshikvadi hota joou grameen aanee shahari dainandin jivanatil drushyanche pratinidhitva karnyachya tyachya kshamatesathi prasiddha hota. manvi ichchhechi kalee bajoo chitrit karnyacha aanee samajik bahishkrut aanee kamgar vargabaddal lihinyacha tyancha cull hota.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kaame.
ekhaudcha janm antwerpmadhye jhaala. jhaala shrimant kutumbatil sadasya asalelya tyane lahan asatana tyache ivadil gamavale. jevha teey swatamadhye aale tevha tyanni eka niyatkalikasathi kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. pratham sudharak mhanoon, nantar tyanni eka malikeche yogdan dile. 1877 madhye, tyachya aajichya audaryane tarun ekhoudla tyachi pahili done pustake, 'merts ett cyprus' aanee 'zigzags poetics', donhi kavyasangrah prakashit karanyachi parvanagi dilee. 1880 chya dashakachya suruvatila, "leesa XX" (vees) aanee "laa jeun belgic" (tarun belgium) yasarkhya anek aadhunik french-belgian kalakar chalvalinmadhye ekhoudne bhag ghetala. "tyanchi pahili kadambari 'keys darik' 1883 madhye prakashit jhaali, jee eka kroor tarun shetmajurane kelelya vanyajeevambaddal aahe, jyane eka hatya kelee. prasiddha mukt vichar prakashak heinry kistemakersney teen varshannantar dusari aavrutti prakashit kelee. edmond dii goncourt aanee joris-carl huisemans yansarkhya prasiddha lekhakanni ekhaudchi kahee pramanat prashansa kelee, jyanni doghannahi vyaktigat patra pathavale. tyachya tyachya gadya pustak 'carmeses' sathee (fairs, 1884), keval goncourt aanee huisemansnetch tyachi prashansa kelee nahee, tarr emil zola, jyachyabaddal ikaudane 1879 madhye eka nibandh lihila hota, tyanehi tyachi prashansa kelee.
1886 madhye tyanchi 'leesa millises daad seent-francois' (daad solgers auph seent francis zavier) hii kadambari prakashit jhaali. aataparyant, ekaudacha sthapit vishay grameen chhawani haah hota, joou antwerpchya purvekadil garib garib jilha hota. dusht tarun shetmajur aanee tyanchya khadatar aanee khadatar jivanabaddal utsahane tyachi eka vegali shaili pasarleli hotee. tyanchi sarvat prasiddha kadambari, 'laa nauvel carthage' (naveen carthage) 1893 madhye tyachya nishchit swarupat prakashit jhaali aanee anek vela punarmudran karnyat aalee. ingraji, german, dutch, russian, romanian aanee check bhashanmadhyehi tyache bhashantar jhaale aahe. yaa pustakat grameen chhavanichi jaaga antwerp dockland mahanagaratil prem aanee mrutyuchya kroor jivanasah aanee tyachya ghaan udhyogane ghetali hotee.
tivra vaadh.
1899 madhye ikhaud yanni aaplya vachakanna 'escale-viager' hii eka naveen aanee dhadsi kadambari sadar kelee. heey tyachya nayak killyache naav aahe, ganana heinry dii kehlmark, parantu teey 'escott', frenchmadhye nadiche skilled aanee 'vigger', lattinmadhye sattesathi naav dete. yapaiki anek vachakanna dhakka basala, kaaran heey pustak purushanmadhil premashi sambandhit aahe. ekaudachya charitrakar mirande lucienchya matey, 'escale-vigger' heey eka asha manasache pustak hote jyala swatahbaddal serve swatantryane bolayache hote. "escale-viager" haah eksandh, resheey majkoor aahe. hii katha tyachya hautatmyachya antim drushyakade valat nahee, jyaa kshani chhalale gelele mrutdeh tyanchya karyachya nyayyatechi saksh detat. tyachya rachnebaddal bolayache jhaale tarr, 'escale-viager' haah ekhaudchya kamanmadhye sarvat qamee avakshay karnara aahe. vachkala thamba aanee aashcharyachakit vidhvans vistrut aanee junya paddhatiche shabd iqaud khoopach qamee vaparte.
samalaingikatebaddalchi eka spasht aanee drudh kadambari, 'escale-viager' samasyekade jaat hotee. jaree yala ratchield aanee yujeen demolder sarkhya bahutek samikshakanni changla pratisad deela asala taree tyachyaviruddha khatala suru karnyat aala. tathapi, anek sahityik khyatnam vyaktinmule visheshtah tivra aavaj aavaj nishedhachya vadalane aanee sahityik aakanksha asalele eka chatur vakeel edmond picard yanni ekhaudala nirdosh mukt karnyat tyanchi bhoomika bajavali.
ekhaudchi nantarchi varshe.
laal' autrey view '(1904) aanee' leesa libertins dii 'enverse' (antwerp libertins, 1912) sarkhya nantarchya nantarchya aanee kathanmadhye dekhil samalaingikatechya kalpana aahet kinwa kadhikadhi keval purushatvabaddalachya prashanseche sanket aahet, udaa.jee. "derniers carmeses" (1920). ekhoud yanni jacks dii 'edelsward-farensan yanchyashi patravyavahar keela aanee tyanchya bhavya sahityik masik' academos '(1909) madhye yogdan dile. tasech, tyane tarun jacob israyal dii hanvar prabhav padala, jyane tyachya junya belgian belgian, visheshtah "laa nauvel carthage" aanee "leesa libertines dii 'enverse" yaa vishayanvar anek kavita lihilya. ekhaudane tyachya bhoomikesathi dii hanchya sadomasokist kadambari 'pathologien' (pathologys, 1908) chee prastavna lihili. donhi lekhak patradvare samparkat rahile.
pahilya mahayuddhat belgiumcha vidhvans vidhvans, tyanantar tyacha taara qamee jhalelya, drudh shantatavadi bhoomikevar yeiparyant, eka aadaraniy lekhak mhanoon equaud kayam rahila. 1927 madhye sharbick yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale asale taree, visavya dashakat tyanchi pustake punha chhapali jaau lagali.
ekhoud yanni sumare 5000 pananchi eka mothee diary (1895-1927) thewali aahe, jee 1982 madhye braselsachya shahee granthalayane vikat ghetali aahe. vividh belgian granthalayanmadhye patravyavaharacha vistrut sangrah aahe.
aadhunik swarasya.
aajkal, visheshtah tyanchya kamanchya samalingi pailukade laksh vedhale gele aahe. "1982 madhye 'escale-vigger' punha chhapale gele aanee patrakar sander pieronsobatcha ekhaudcha anshatah samalingi patravyavahar daha varshannantar prakashit jhaala. heey pustak, eka purn-praman charitra aanee tyanchya kamanchi nivad mirande lucien yanni sampadit kelee hotee.

