
internet kill switch

internet kill switch hii serve internet rahdarisathi ekach bund karanyachi yantrana sakriy karanyachi eka prati-upay sankalpana aahe.
kill switch karnyamagil sankalpana niyantranasathi ekach bindu tayar karnyavar aadharit aahe (i.eae. eka switch) internetvar kinwa tyachya vaparkartyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi internet niyantrit karnyasathi kinwa bund karnyasathi ekach pradhikaranasathi. americet, american sivil liberties unionsarkhya gatanni aataparyant yaa kalpanechya amalbajavanichya prastavanvar teeka kelee aahe.
chean.
julai 2009 chya uramki dangalinantar 312 divasanparyant julai 2009 teey meey 2010 paryant chean zinjiangchya swayatt pradeshatil internet seva purnapane bund karat hota.
egypt.
27 janewari 2011 roji, 2011 chya egyptchya krantidarmyan, rashtradhyaksh hosni mubarak yanchya sarkarne charahi rashtriy aay. ess. pii. aanee serve mobile phone networkdware internetcha vapar bund keela. kill switchi hii aavrutti sarkarne aadesh dilelya domain neem systemcha egyptian-sanchalit bhag aanee border getway protocol (bii. jee. pii.) bund kelyane prabhavit jhaali, jyamule egyptian aay. ess. pii. sathee internet rahdariche prasaran ashakya jhaale. arbor networknusar, done tasanchya aat serve network rahdari thambali.
bharat.
bharat kadhikadhi kashmir aanee ishanyekadil rajyanmadhye internet jodani bund karato.
iran.
naveen nidarshananche aayojan rokhanyasathi irani sarkarne 2019-2020 irani nidarshanandarmyan internet kill switch sakriy kele. 
turkey.
juuna 2016 madhye, turkine internet kill switch kayada aanala, jyamule adhikanyanna yuddhakalin upayayojana, rashtriy suraksha kinwa sarvajanik suvyavasthemule internetcha pravesh "anshatah kinwa purnapane" nilambit karanyachi parvanagi midali. syriatil 2016 chya turkey lashkari hastakshepachya purvasandhyela, anek samajik network sevanvar parinam karananya deshvyapi mandiche internet dekhrekh gut turkey blocksna jevha aadhalale tevha yaa yantraneche laksh vedhale gele. dahashatvadi hallyanantar mahitichya pravahavar niyantran thevanyasathi, mulat konatyahi spasht kayadeshir aadharavina, rashtriy aapatkalin paristhitit ashach prakarche internet nirbandh purvi lagoo kele gele hote.
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhe, sanchar kayada 2003 aanee nagri aakasmikta kayada 2004, sanskruti, prasarmadhyame aanee creeda sachivanna ektar internet seva pradatyanna kamkaj bund karnyache aadesh deuun kinwa internet exchange points bund karoon internet seva nilambit karanyachi parvanagi detat. 2011 madhye sanskruti, prasarmadhyame aanee creeda vibhagachya pratinidhine mhatale keeh
dow. nominate trustche vishvast pieter gradwell yanni sampreshan kayadyatil tartudinvar teeka keleeh
united states.
itihas.
2000 chya dashakat cyber yuddh honyachi shakyata asalyane americi adhikaanyaanee kayadyacha masuda tayar karnyas pravrutt kele aahe, parantu jagbharat internetvar pratyaksh "hatya" karnyachya parinamanmule americet yaa kalpanevar teeka jhaali aahe. tunicia, egypt aanee libiyatil arab vasant rutumadhye, sansthela suvidha denyasathi samvayaskanchya networkingla maryadit karnyachya prayatnat internetcha pravesh nakarnyat aala. mahiticha vapar bund karnyache parinam vadgrast asale taree, marnyachya badalacha vishay sodavane baakee aahe.
1934 chaa sampreshan kayada.
1934 chya dalanvalan kayadyane federal communication kamishandware (eff. see. see.) electronic sampreshanache yuu. ess. federal sarkarche niyaman sthapit kele. franklin dii. yanni tayar kelela haah kayada. roozvelt prashasanane, vishisht paristhitit madhyamanvar niyantran thevanyache adhikar rashtrapatinna dile. haah kayada amerikechya electronic sampreshananvar niyantran thevanyasathi sarkarchya karyakari shakhela niyamak adhikarancha aadhar hota.
1996 chaa dursanchar kayada.
meey 1998 madhye swakshari kelelya rashtrapatinchya nirnay nirdesh 63 (pii. dii. dii.-63) neey white hausachya netrutvakhali, khajgi kshetratil tyanchya samkakshanchya bhagidarit, niyukt pramukh vibhag aanee sansthanchya upkramanche samanvay sadhanyasathi, "visheshtah aamchya cyber pranalinsah, aamchya mahattvapoorn payabhoot suvidhanvaril bhautik aanee cyber hallyanmadhil konatihi lakshaniy asurakshitata door karnyasathi" eka rachana sthapan kelee.
2010 chaa rashtriy malmatta kayada mhanoon cyberspace sanrakshn karnyacha prastav.
19 juuna 2010 roji, sinetara joou lieberman (aay-see. tii.) yanni rashtriy malmatta kayada mhanoon cyberspace sanrakshn karane suru kele, jeey tyanni sinetara susanne collins (aar-mea) aanee sinetara thomas carper (dii-dii) yanchyasobat saha-lihile. jarr kayadyat swakshari kelee gelee asatee, tarr yaa vadgrast vidheykane, jyala american madhyamanni kill switch biil asey naav dile hote, adhyakshanna internetvar aapatkalin adhikar dile asate. vidheykachya itar bhaganmadhye cyberspace dhoranache karyalay sthapan karane aanee tyachya mohimanvar tasech federal staravar cyberspace dhoranachya samanvayavar laksh kendrit kele gele.
american sivil liberties unionne (aii. see. ell. yuu.) itar anek nagri swatantrya gatanni swakshari kelelya synet sadasya lieberman yanna lihilelya patrat kayadyachya vyaptivar teeka kelee. visheshtah, tyanni vicharale qee, mahattvapoorn sampreshan payabhoot suvidha (see. see. aay.) mhanje kaay aanee kaay nahee yache adhikari vargikaran kase kartil aanee cyber suraksha aapatkalin paristhitit sarkar abhivyakti swatantryacha adhikar kassa japel. prastavit kayadyatil svayanchalit nutanikaranachi tartud tee tees divasanpeksha jaast kaal chaloo thewel. yaa gatane shifaras kelee qee haah kayada pratham durustichya kadak chhanani chachaniche palan karel.
yaa vidheykachya tinhi saha-lekhakanni nantar eka nivedan jaaree kele jyat assa dawa keela gela qee yaa vidheykane 'dursanchar jaalyanvar taba midvinyasathi vidyaman vyapak rashtrapati adhikar [sankuchit] keela' aanee senator lieberman yanni assa yuktivad keela qee yaa vidheyakat 'kill switch' paryay upalabdh karoon denyacha prayatna keela gela nahee ('adhyaksh kadhihi padbhar swikaranar naheet-sarkarne kadhihi internetvar taba gheu naye'), parantu tyaeivaji sambhavya mothya pramanavar honanya cyber hallyacha samna karnyasathi gambhir pavale uchalavi lagtil assa aagrah dharala. 2010 chaa rashtriy malmatta kayada mhanoon cyberspace sanrakshn karane haah 2009-2010 congresschya shevati konatyahi sabhagruhakadun mutt naan gheta kalbahya jhaala.
amalbajavaniche prashna.
asey anek mudde aahet jeey united statesmadhye pranali sthapan honyapasoon rokhu shakatat. 1996 chya dursanchar kayadyane dursanchar bajarpeth nirvighan kelee aanee deta vahak sevanchya vadhila parvanagi dilee. federal communication commissionla (eff. see. see.) internet seva pradata (aay. ess. pii.) mhanoon companychya nondanichi aavashyakta naslyamule, sarvajanikaritya upalabdh asalelya mahitichya aadhare keval andaj upalabdh aahet. eff. see. see. neey april 2011 madhye andaj vartavala hota qee americet 7,800 hoon adhik aay. ess. pii. karyarat aahet. yamule kill switchi amalbajavani adhik katheen hoteh pratyek companyla swechhene tyache palan karave lagel. nyayalayachya aadeshashivay ispver united statesla adhikar denara konatahi kayada nahee.
nyayalayacha aadesh haah dekhil upay asane aavashyak nahee. jaree nyayalayachya aadeshane ispla jabardastine bhag padale gele asale taree, hallah aadhich jhaala asava aanee rogpratibandhak paddhati amalat aananyas khoop usheer jhaala asava. hajaro isp aahet aanee tyanna nondani karanyachi garaj naslyamule, tyanchyashi velevar sampark sadhanyacha aanee ispla palan karnyas bhag padanyacha konatahi dnyat marg nahee.
mahitee aanee mahitee udhyogache niyaman karnyasathi united states vaparat asalelya niyamanmule anavdhanane kharey 'internet kill switch' ashakya jhaale asel. niyamanachya abhavamule patch-vark pranali (aay. ess. pii., internetcha kanaa) tayar karnyas parvanagi midali jee atyant jatil aahe aanee purnapane dnyat nahee.
americet, majboot nagrik aanee vyavasay sanrakshn pranali aahet. nyayalaye kinwa prashasakeey pradhikaranala takrarinche nivaran karanyachi parvanagi aahe. sarkarne seva bund thevanyachya nyayalayachya aadeshachi dekhil garaj aahe. yaa byanpaiki mothya adthalyanvyatirikt, aii. see. ell. yuu., amnesty international aanee itar manavadhikar gut aahet. yaa serve karananmule internet kill switchi amalbajavani karane katheen hote.
dhoranatmak mudde.
done pramukh dhoranatmak mudde mhanje sanyukt rajyanna internetvar nirbandh ghalanyacha kinwa pravesh bund karnyacha ghatanatmak adhikar aahe qee nahee aanee yamule antim vaparkartyanna hackerysathi khule kele jaau shakate qee nahee. 1934 chya dalanvalan kayadyapasun adhyakshanna dilele adhikar yaa dhokyacha samna karnyasathi purese asalyache disate aanee yaa prashnache niyaman karnyasathi tharavalelya kayadyavaril pramukh tikanpaiki eka aahe. pudhil sarvat mahattvacha prashna assa aahe qee americela yaa kayadyachi garaj aahe qee nahee kinwa teey vaiyaktik swatantrya hiravoon gheil. vyapar bund spasht aahet-jarr sarkar online mahitee niyantrit karoo shakat asel tarr tee online mahitiparyant pravesh maryadit karoo shakate. yaa siddhantashi nigadit sarvat mothya samasyanpaiki eka mhanje, mahattvapoorn dalanvalan payabhoot suvidha mhanoon kashache vargikaran karave aanee kashachi vagalani karavi.
shakya asel tarr internet bund karnyacha kharch aamdaranni vicharat ghetala pahije. eka divasahi jaalyache nuksan jhalyas kotyavadhi dollarscha mahasool gamvava lagoo shakato. yaa prashnanna samore jaanyasathi, dhokyanche sanshodhan karnyasathi aanee rogpratibandhak paddhatinchi rachana karnyasathi aanee shifaras karnyasathi rashtriy cyber suraksha kendrachi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee.
anek prakare, vaparkartyanchya vyavasay aanee vaiyaktik jeevanat networkyukt sanganak-madhyasthi sampreshan pranalinche ektrikaran mhanje internet auph things sarkhya utpadananchya vistrut vargache sanrakshn karnyachya sambhavya samsyesah sambhavya cyber suraksha dhoke vadhat aahet. upayuktata pranalinvar dursthapane dekhrekh aanee niyantran thevata yete aanee yapudhe dekhbhalkartyachya pratyaksh upasthitichi aavashyakta nasate. tyamule internet kill swichcha kaay parinam houu shakato haah prashna satatyane vadhat aahe.
2009chya white hausachya mulyankanat asey mhatale gele aahe qee yaa muddyavar adhik kaam karanyachi garaj aahe aanee suraksheche mudde hatalanyasathi rashtriy cyber suraksha kendra tayar karnyat aale. rashtriy jaalyanvar niyantran thevnyababat kendrache dhoran aahe qee nahee heey yaa kshani sarvajanikaritya dnyat nahee.
zimbabwe.
15 janewari 2019 roji, internet dekhrekh gut netbloxney zimbabwemadhye dazanbharahun adhik soshal media platform bund kelyachi nond kelee, tyanantar indhanachya kimmatinvaril nidarshananmadhye vyapak internet blackout jhaala. yaa vyatyayachya pahilya teen divasant zimbabwechya arthvyavasthela andaje $1 kotee 70 lakhancha fatka basala kaaran sarkarne nidarshakankadun vhee. pii. aine. adthala sadhane vaparane rokhanyasathi tyacha vyatyay purn bandparyant vadhavala.