
wilber fisk

wilber fisk (31 august 1792-22 februwari 1839) heey eka pramukh american paddhatvadi mantri, shikshak aanee dharamshastradnya hote. teey wesleyan vidyapithache pahile adhyaksh hote.
kautumbik parshvabhoomi.
fiskcha janm 31 august 1792 roji gilford, (brattleborojaval), vermont yethe jhaala. tyache vadil, daad hohn. isaiah fisk (1763-1859), massatusetschi hotee aanee vilyam fiskpasoon aalee hotee, jee sumare 1637 madhye englandhoon americet sthalantarit jhaali. tyachi aaee, hannah ("nee" bekan, see. 1760-1845) dekhil massatusets hota aanee 1640 madhye americet aalelya johnn bekanche vanshaj hota. isaiah aanee hannah fisk yanni 2 meey 1786 roji lagn kele aanee teey gildfordla gele, jithe isayache vadil amos fisk yanni american krantichya udrekaveli jameen kharedi kelee hotee. tyanche pahile mool, isaiah junier. 1789 madhye tyancha janm jhaala aanee 1793 madhye eka tarun mhanoon tyancha mrutyu jhaala. polly, tyanche dusare mool, 1790 madhye brattleboro yethe janmale. wilber, tyanche tisare mool, done varshannantar 1792 madhye janmale. durdaivi vyavsayik hitsambandhanmule isaiah aanee hannah yanna aarthik adchanincha samna karava lagla aanee teey tyanchya mulansah canadachya simepasoon sumare chalis mail antaravar caledonia countymadhil gilfordhoon lindon, vermont yethe gele. isaiah fisk lindonmadhye eka aadaraniy nagrik banala aanee 1808 teey 1813 yaa kalat caledonia county courtche sahayyak nyayadhish aanee 1815 teey 1823 yaa kalat caledonia county courtche mukhya nyayadhish mhanoon tyachya sahkari nagarikanni tyachi nivad kelee. 1816 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit too rashtrapatipadacha matdarhi hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
wilber fisk lindonmadhye lahanacha motha jhaala aanee vayachya 16 vya varshi tyala vermontmadhil picham akadamimadhye dakhal karnyat aale, jithe tyane done varshant shikshanacha abhyaskram purn keela. akadami sodalyanantar, tyane 1812 madhye (aata vermont vidyapith) vermontmadhil burlington mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghenyas suruvat kelee. matra, 1812chya yuddhachya udrekamule varg sthagit karnyat aale. tyanantar 1814 madhye tyanchi rodd betavaril providence yetheel braun vidyapithat badali jhaali aanee 1815 madhye tyanni padvi prapt kelee.
braunmadhye asatana tyane kayadyachi karkird karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee padvi ghetalyanantar too lindonla paratala jithe tyane sanmananiy kayadyachya karyalayat kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. izac flatcher. mahavidhyalayat asatana fisk haah vishesh samarpit vidyarthi mhanoon olakhala jaat navhata, parantu eka varsh kinwa tyahoon adhik kalanantar tyane tharavale qee kayadyachi karkird tyachya khrishchan charitryashi visangat aahe. tyanni kayadeshir vyavasay mage sodala aanee baltimorela gele jethe teey shikshak mhanoon karyarat hote.
fiscala ayushyabhar shvasanachya samasyanni grassley hote aanee baltimoremadhil aajarpanamule tyala barey honyasathi lindon yethe gharee parat jaave lagale. lindonmadhye asatana, too vermont rajyat pasarlelya mahan dharmik punarujjivanachya samparkat aala. tyachi aaee, hannah hiney, eka paddhatvadi honyasathi tichi naveen ingland calvanist mule sodali hotee aanee tiche ghar uttar vermontmadhil paddhatvadi kriyakalapanche kendra hote. barach vichar kelyanantar, fiskne eka paddhatvadi mantri honyacha nirnay ghetala aanee 1818 madhye methodist episcopal charchmadhye tyanchi pravas mantri mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. parishadetil tyanchya prabhavane uchch shikshanala asalelya tattvanishth virodhapasun teey madhyamik shaala aanee mahavidhyalayanchya sthapaneparyantche tyache mutt ulatale.
nyu englandmadhye shaikshanik sandhee vadhavanyat rus ghenyapurvi fiskne vermont aanee massatusetsmadhye keval teen varshe mantri mhanoon kaam kele. sumare 1820 madhye tyanchi prakruti punha khalavali aanee sumare 1822 paryant tyanni prachar punha suru keela nahee.
wesleyan akadami aanee wesleyan vidyapith.
mantripadachya aaplya kartvyanmadhye ajunahi guntalele asatana, fisk nyu hampshire yaa naveen bajarpethet naveen bajar akadamimadhye sakriyapane sameel jhaala aanee 1824 madhye vishvast mandalavar tyachi niyukti karnyat aalee. jevha teey wilbrahm, massatusates yethe halavanyat aale (aanee wilbrahm wesleyan akadami asey tyache naav badalanyat aale), tevha 1826 madhye tyanchi mukhyadhyapak padavar niyukti karnyat aalee. tyanchya margdarshanakhali akadamichya yashachi anek paddhatadnyanni nond kelee aanee tyanantar tyanna naveen wesleyan vidyapithache adhyakshapad deu karnyat aale jeey kanektikatchya midalaun yethe sthapan kele jaat hote. tyanni teey padd sweekarle aanee 1831 madhye tyachya suruvatipasun 1839 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyache pahile adhyaksh mhanoon rahile. tyanchya samkalinanni tyanna jyaa uchch sanmanane pahile hote tyache sanket mhanoon, 1835 madhye teey bishop padavar nivadle gele, jyane tyanni shaikshanik babinmadhye aapali urja samarpit karnyas nakar deela. 1851 madhye, wesleyan akadameene (aata wilbrahm aanee monson akadami) tyachya sanmanarth fisk holl ubharala.
tyanchya netrutvakhali heey vidyapith nyu englandmadhil paddhatvadi shikshanache eka mahattvache kendra banale. tyanchya kalat tyanchya anek kalpana asamanya manalya jaat hotyah pravesh haah dharmik sanlagnatevar avalambun navhata, tyanni vidyarthyanchya "sharirik aarogyas" protsahan dile aanee aadhunik bhashanna teey shastriy bhashanitkech mahattvache manat. tyanchya lekhanatil yaa uddharanasah tyanchya matancha saransh deela jaau shakatoh "shikshanachya kamat aapan swatahla jyaa mahan uddeshacha prastav deto too mhanje, jevadhe shakya asel tevadhe, jagachya rajkiy, bauddhik aanee aadhyatmik punrutpadanavar parinam karnyas ichchuk aanee saksham asalelya purushancha puravatha karane."tyasathi tyanni aaplya vidyarthyanchya sharirik, naitik aanee bauddhik vikasachi khatri karnyasathi kaam kele.
european pravas.
1835 madhye, fiscala tyachya ladhyat aanakhi eka punaravrutti sahan karavi lagali, joou kahee prakarcha dirghakalin shwasan rog asalyache disate. tyachi prakruti sudharanyasathi tyachya doctoranni tyala sagari pravas karnyacha sallah deela. wesleyan vidyapithache vishvast tyachya sampoorn barey honyabaddal utsuk hote aanee tyanni vidyapithasathi pustake aanee prayogshaletil upkarane midvanyasathi tyala europela jaanyasathi eka varshachi sutty deu karanyachi tayari darshavali. wilber aanee rooth yanni vidyashakha sadasya aanee mitra wilber bii. yanchya sahvasat newyork sodale. 1835 madhye, laine. 1835 madhye tyanchya jaanyapurvi, braun vidyapithachya sadasya mandalane tyanna devatvachi padvi deuun sanmanit kele.
englandmadhye asatana, fiskne anek dharmopadesh dile aanee tyachya sampoorn pravasat too vidyapithasathi puravatha midvanyache kaam paar padnyat sakriyapane guntalela hota. prekshaniy sthalanchya darshanabarobarach, european daura tyachya kamkuvat sanvidhanasathi khoop katheen tharala. tathapi, tyanchi prakruti sudharali aanee 1836 madhye teey madhyantari paratalyanantar tyanni vidyapithache adhyaksh mhanoon punha kartavye suru kelee. 1838 madhye harperne tyache pustak prakashit kele jyat european dauyache varnan kele aaheh "europe khandavaril pravas; mhanje.ingland, ireland, scotland, france, itali, switzerland, germany aanee netherlandsmadhye.
gulami, sanyam aanee bharatiy mission.
gulamgiricha prashna haah tyaa kalatil jwalant samasyanpaiki eka hota aanee joou tyachya anek sahkari paddhatvadyanshi anekada matbhed nirman karato. too eka vasahatvadi hota, jyane amerikechya gulamanna aafriket pathvanyas pasanti dilee. konatyahi gulam dharkala kinwa gulamgirichya konatyahi samarthkala sadasyatva nakarnyacha prayatna karananya charchmadhil nirmulanvadyanna tyanni virodh keela. wilberla vatale qee nirmulanvadi drushtikon churchche vibhajan karel aanee jyanna khrishchan prem aanee shikavaninchi sarvat jaast garaj aahe tyanna teey prapt karnyapasoon rokhel. yaa samajik white samasyeche nirakaran karnyacha kharaa khristi, ahinsak marg asalyache tyanna vatat hote tyala tyanni samarthan dile. tyachya drushtikonatun mukti milanar nahee asey anekanna vatale. aayushyachya akheris tyala tyachya kahee yuktivadambaddal khed vatala, parantu tarihi too yaa tattvavar thaam rahila qee eksandh church haah gulamanchi sutka karnyacha sarvat jalad marg aahe. tyacha marg yashasvi jhaala asata qee nahee, yavar vadavivad houu shakato, tathapi, eka arthane too barobar hota-1844 madhye paddhatvadi church tyane bhakit kelyapramanech vibhajit jhaale aanee tyachya mrutyunantar keval vees varshanni gulamgiribaddal bolanyachi vel sampalyane desh yuddhat budala.
fisk heey 1830 chya dashakat sanyam rakhanyache suruvatiche samarthak hote aanee anekada 'daruchya white goshtinvar' lihit aanee vyakhyane dett asat."tyacha assa vishvas hota qee ekhadya vyaktine purnapane door rahile pahije aanee tyala vatale qee" rumm pine aanee narkat jaane yaa samanarthi sandnya aahet."(prentices pii. 188)
1831 madhye mohock bhashet baybalachya anuvadasathi nidhi midvanyat fiskchi mahattvachi bhoomika hotee (haah prakalp 1839 madhye purn jhaala).
lagn aanee kutumb.
fisk bahudha tyachi patni, providencecha rooth peek, hiila bhetala, jevha too rodd betavar hota. 9 juuna 1823 roji providencemadhye lagn karnyacha nirnay hoiparyant tyanni saat varshancha sakharpuda keela, pramukhyane patravyavaharadvare. lagnapurvi tee episcopelian hotee. prentices soochit karate qee bahutek mitranna asey vatat hote qee wilber aanee rooth yanche lagn dukkhi hote aanee tichi patre tichya susanvadi natesambandh thevanyachya kshamatebaddal asantosh darshavtat. wilberla tyachya patnipeksha jaast jaganyachi apeksha hotee aanee tyane tyachya lavkar mrutyusathi pureshi tayari kelee nahee. tyane mrutyushayyevar asalelya ruthchya kalyanasathi chinta vyakt kelee. kharee maitri aanee khrishchan dharmaday vyakt karnyasathi, vidyashakha sadasya aanee wesleyan vidyapithachya vidyarthyanni tichya urvarit ayushyabhar ruthala madat kelee. tee phos hausajavalachya phos tekadivar eka chhotya gharat garib avasthet rahat hotee (nantar teey ghar madhya shaharachya khalchya union street vibhagat halavanyat aale, jithe teey 1960 chya dashakat padnyat aale).
fiscanni martha ess. hii mulgi dattak ghetali. 24 aktoobar 1824 roji janmalelya fiskcha 1839 madhye vadilanchya nidhananantar, tee tichya aaee-vadilansobat middletownmadhye aanee nantar tichi aaee aanee aajee lydia peek yanchyasobat rahat hotee. 25 april 1844 roji vayachya visavya varshi middletownmadhye marthache nidhan jhaale. teela wesleyan smashanbhumit (campusemadhye) daphan karnyat aale aahe.
ruthchi aaee, lydia (leone) pekcha janm 9 meey 1769 roji west woodstock, connecticut yethe jhaala aanee tee tichya mhatarpanat wilber aanee ruthsobat rahayala aalee. prenticechya charitrat (jaree tichya pahilya navane nahee) ticha ullekh midlaunmadhye tyanchyasobat rahat asalyache mhatale aahe. lydia hii amos leone (1733-1812) chee mulgi hotee. 25 juuna 1843 roji madhyabhoomivar ticha mrutyu jhaala aanee teela weslian smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
wilber fisk yanche 22 februwari 1839 roji madhyabhoomivar pradirgh, vednadayak aajaranantar tyanchya patnisah nidhan jhaale. tyala wesleyan smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahe.
wilber rait heey naav tyachya navavarun thevanyat aale.
granthasuchi.
wilber fiskchya aanee tyavishayichya kamanchi hii aanshik granthasuchi aahe. american charitra shabdakosh', 'encyclopedia britannica', tasech anek paddhatvadi itihasatil nondi dekhil pahaa.
[moolatah 'daad khrishchan advocate andd journal' madhye prakashit jhalele lekh"]