
ranee wii. bello

queen wii. bello haah prevy councilchya nyayik samiticha canadian ghatanatmak kayada khatala aahe, joou tyaa velee canadasah british samrajyacha sarvoch apeal nyayalay hota. canada prantachya purv-mahasangh kayadyane tayar kelelya sarvajanik toll-road companyne jaaree kelelya rokhyanvar federal sarkarla mool kinwa vyaj kinwa donhi dene aavashyak aahe qaa haah muddah hota.
pramukh firyadi, surr narsis-fortunet bello, canada prantache majee sanyukt pantpradhan aanee kyubekache majee leftnunt governor hote, jyanni bandhpatradharakanpaiki eka mhanoon tyanchya vaiyaktik kshamatenusar khatala dakhal keela. tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee "ghatana kayada, 1867" chya kalam 111 chya parinami bandhpatrantargat dey rakkam bharnyasathi sanghiy sarkar jababdar aahe, jyamule sanghiy sarkar prantanchya purv-mahasangh karjasathi jababdar aahe.
nyayik samiteene asey mhatale qee purv-mahasangh kayadyachya atinnusar, canada prant rokhyansathi jababdar rahnar nahee, tyamule federal sarkarhi jababdar nahee.
prakaranachi tathye.
1841 madhye, loar canadachya vishesh parishadene toll-road company tayar karnyasathi adhyadesh jaaree keela, jee quebeck shaharakade jaanare raste bandhanar hotee. adhyadeshane toll-road companyla rastyanchya bandhkamasathi nidhi denyasathi karjarokhe jaaree karnyas adhikrut kele, jeey companyla midalelya mahasulatoon dile jayache hote. companyche serve sadasya sarkarne niyukt kele hote aanee tyanna rastyanvarun konatahi vaiyaktik napha milat nasey.
1853 madhye, canada prantane, joou khalchya canadacha uttaradhikari hota, companyne adhik toll-raste bandhanyasathi kayada manjur keela. khalchya canadachya adhyadeshat namood kelyapramane, naveen rastyansathi nidhi puravanyasathi pudhil karjarokhe jaaree karnyasathi companyla adhikrut karnyat aale hote. naveen karjpatrancha eka sanch ekoon 30,000 paund aanee dusra sanch ekoon 40,000 paund itka hota. 
nantarchya toll-roddware utpann jhaleli utpannachi rakkam karjarokhyansathi muddal bharnyasathi kinwa vyaj kharch bharnyasathihi pureshi navhati. rokhyancha pahila sanch 1869 madhye aanee dusra sanch 1874 madhye dey hota, parantu companyne muddal paratfed kelee nahee. 1872 madhye tyanni rokhyanvaril vyaj dene bund kele. federal sansadene dey rakmechi paratfed sunishchit karnyasathi konatihi pavale uchalali naheet.
sanvidhan kayada, 1867" chya kalam 111 madhye ashee tartud aahe qee prantanchya purv-mahasanghachya karjasathi sangharajya sarkar jababdar aahe. bandhpatradharkanchya eka gatane sanghiy sarkarviruddha nyayalayin khatala suru keela, assa yuktivad karat qee sanghiy sarkar heey canada prantache uttaradhikari aahe aanee canada prantane manjur kelelya kayadyantargat jaaree kelelya bandhpatranchya donhi sanchansathi muddal aanee vyaj paratfed karnyas jababdar aahe. canada prantache majee sanyukt pantpradhan aanee kyubekache majee leftnunt governor surr narsis-fortunet bello heey mukhya firyadi hote, jyanni bandhpatradharak mhanoon tyanchya vaiyaktik kshamatenusar khatala dakhal keela. 1 julai 1872 pasoon vyajatoon ekoon gatane $70,072 chee rakkam magitali.
canadachya nyayalayanche nirnay.
canadache sarkari khajinyache nyayalay.
yaa karvaichi sunavani canadachya sarkari tijorit jhaali, jyala sanghiy sarkarviruddha aarthik davyanche adhikarkshetra hote. khatalyacha nyayadhish nyaymurti fornier hota, joou canadachya sarvoch nyayalayachya nyayadhishanpaiki eka hota, sarkari khajinyachya nyayalayache nyayadhish mhanoon "paden" basala hota. toll-road companychya karjasathi canada prant jababdar rahila asata qaa aanee tase asalyas, aata karjasathi federal sarkar jababdar aahe qaa haah muddah hota. fornierne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee toll-road company hii sarvajanik company hotee, jee sarvajanik kaame bandhanyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee. serve sadasyanchi niyukti sarkarne kelee hotee aanee tyanna rastyanvarun konatahi vaiyaktik napha milat nasey. company sarvajanik hetu purn karat asalyane, canada prant companychya karjasathi jababdar rahila asata.
ghatana kayada, 1867" chya kalam 111 madhye ashee tartud aahe qee prantanchya serve purv-mahasangh karjansathi sanghiy sarkar jababdar hote, jyat yaa prakaranatil bandhpatrancha samavesh hota. fornierne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee federal sarkarla rokhyanchya done sanchanvar muddal dene aavashyak hote. tathapi, 1853 chya kayadyachya vishisht tartudimule pakshanna sarkarkadoon vyaj vasool karanyachi parvanagi nahee, assa nishkarsh tyanni kadhala.
canadache sarvoch nyayalay.
federal sarkarne yaa nirnayala canadachya sarvoch nyayalayat apeal kele aanee rokhedharkanni tyanna vyaj miloo shakat nahee yaa nirnayavar ulat apeal kele. sarvoch nyayalayachya paach nyayadhishanchya samiteene, jyat nyaymurti fornier yancha samavesh hota, tyanchya swatachya nirnayachya apilavar basoon, federal sarkarche apeal fetalale aanee rokhedharkankadun apeal karnyas parvanagi dilee, jyamule tyanna vyaj vasool karanyachi parvanagi midali.
sanvidhan kayada, 1867" chya kalam 111 antargat canada prantachya serve karjansathi sangharajya sarkar jababdar tharel yavar serve pachahi nyayadhishanni sahmati darshavali. kayadyane canada prantala turn-pike companychya karjasathi jababdar tharavale aahe qaa haah muddah hota.
nyaymurti heinry aanee taschero yanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee yaa kayadyane canada prant jababdar tharala aahe. tyanni nondavale qee canada prantane 1841 chya adhyadeshantargat jaaree kelelya rokhyanvaril dey rakmepaiki kahee paise pratyakshat parat kele hote. 1853 chya kayadyat asey mhatale hote qee 1841 chya adhyadeshapramanech rokhe jaaree kele gele hote, yacha arth assa qee canada prant 1853 chya kayadyantargat jaaree kelelya rokhyanchi rakkam bharnyas titkach jababdar hota. tyanni charne kelelya tulanet adhik pudhe jaaun assa nishkarsh kadhala qee canada prant dekhil vyaj denyas jababdar hota. sarkari khajinyatil nyayalayachya tyachya nirnayavar avalambun rahoon nyaymurti fornier tyanchya nishkarshat sameel jhaale.
mukhya nyayadhish ritchie aanee nyaymurti gwin yanchyat matbhed hote. canada prantane kitihi paise dile taree 1853 chya kayadyat spashtapane mhatale aahe qee turn-pike companychya karjasathi sarkar jababdar nahee, asey tyanche mutt hote. sarkarne purvi kahee karjanchi paratfed kelee hotee, yaa vastusthitimule kayadyache shabd badalale naheet. tyamule bandhpatradharkancha sangharajya sarkarviruddha konatahi dawa navhata.
nyayik samiticha nirnay.
tyanantar sanghiy sarkarne londonmadhil prevy councilchya nyayik samitikade apeal kele, jee tyaa velee canadasah british samrajyasathi antim apeal sanstha hotee. sangharajya sarkarche pratinidhitva englandche solicitor-general surr farrer hershell, kyu. see. yanni kele, jyanna francis jyoon yanni kanishth kele. bandhpatradharkanche pratinidhitva george latham yanni kele, tyanna madat karat hota juda benjamin, kyu. see. (confederate states auph amerikeche majee mahadhivakta). nyay samiteene konatehi uttar denyasathi apilkartyachya vakilala bolavale nahee.
surr james hannen yanni nyayik samitichya vatine nirnay deela. federal sarkarne manya kele hote qee jarr canada prant rokhedharkanna paise denyas jababdar asel tarr federal sarkar aata "sanvidhan kayada, 1867" chya kalam 111 antargat jababdar aahe. turn-pike companyla rokhe jaaree karnyas adhikrut karananya kayadyane canada prantachi jababdari nirman jhaali qaa haah muddah hota. asey nahee asey hannenne manale. 
tyanni tippani kelee qee "kayadyane adhikrut kelyashivay sarkarla mahasool vadhavanyacha kinwa lagoo karnyacha itar konatyahi prakare adhikar nahee."kayadyancha aadhava ghetana, tyanna aadhalale qee sambandhit shabdanmadhye ashee tartud aahe qee muddal" "prantachya samanya mahasulachya virodhat aakarle jaau shakat nahee", aanee aanakhi eka tartudine vyaj bharnyas manai kelee aahe ". yaa tartudinchya prakashat, tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee sarvajanik hetu sadhya karananya toll-road companychya vaidhanik aadharala vicharat naan gheta, canada prant rokhe aanee vyaj bharnyasathi jababdar navhata. kayadyatil konatyahi goshtine asey soochit kele nahee qee company prantacha pratinidhi hotee, jee kararadvare prantala bandhanyas saksham hotee.
nirnayache mahatva.
tatkalin nyaymantri aanee mahadhivakta stuart synclair garson, kyu. see. yanchya nirdeshanusar tayar kelelya "ghatana kayada, 1867" chya bandhkam aanee vyakhyevaril nyayik samitichya mahattvapoorn nirnayanchya teen khandanchya sanchamadhye heey prakaran samavisht aahe. nyayik samitikade canadachya apilanchi raddabatalata jhalyanantar, garson yanni nirdesh dile qee nyay vibhagane "canadatil khandpith aanee barchya soyisathi" sankalan tayar karave. heey prakaran sanchatil pahilya khandat samavisht karnyat aale hote.
canadachya nyayalayanni, agadi alikadech british kolambiya apeal nyayalayane yaa prakaranacha hawala deela aahe.