chrysanthemum × maurifolium

chrysanthemum "×" maurifolium (jyala florist dezzy aanee hardy garden mumm asehi mhanatat, kinwa chinmadhye, juhua) hii esteracy kutumbatil barmahi vanaspatichi sankarit prajati aahe.
vanaspatishastratil itihas.
chinmadhye, teey ii. sha. puu. 500 pasoon aahet. 1630 madhye tethe 500 hoon adhik jaatincha ullekh aadhich karnyat aala hota. europemadhye, visheshtah hollandmadhye, teey 17 vya shatkachya madhyapasoon olakhale jaatat, parantu tyancha samanya prasar keval 19 vya shatkat jhaala. chinmadhye chrysanthemamla pahilyanda aushadhi vanaspati mhanoon olakhale gele.
heey sarvat junya chiinii vaidyakeey samagri, "shenong baine kaao jing" (prarambhik aadhunik yug) madhye, utkrusht aushadhanchya shreneet vargikrut kele gele aahe aanee amaratvachya shodhasambandhit utpadanancha eka bhag aahe. "dirghkal vaparat, teey raktacha pratibandh vadhavate aanee" qee ", sharirala qamee karate, vruddhatvacha veg qamee karate aanee ayushya vadhavate", asey abhijat mhanatat. "sharirala ujalane" heey amar lokanchya, jeey udanyas aanee "dhaganvar swar honyas saksham aahet, asha alaukik avastheparyant pohochanyache uddisht hote. jiin aanee tang rajvanshanpasun (ii. sha. chya chya shatkachya aaspas), chrysanthemumche eka sajavatichi vanaspati mhanoon kautuk houu lagale, parantu aaharatil karanansathi tyacha vapar suru rahila.
chrysanthemamvarcha pahila monograph ii. sha. 1104 madhye prakashit jhaala. chrysanthemum' () yaa granthache lekhak lioo meng () heey chrysanthemumche tyanchya rangannusar vargikaran karatatah samanya pivale asatat, nantar pandhare, jambhale aanee shevati laal yetat. tyat ekoon 35 lagvadichya jaatinchi yadee aahe, jyaa longman grotojchya bauddha mandiranjavalachya baganmadhye aadhalu shakatat. 16 vya shatkat, prasiddha vaidya aanee vanaushadhishastradnya lii sheezen yanni tyanchya 'vaidyakeey padarthanchya mahan karar' madhye shambhar sanvardhanacha ahwal deela aahe. teey tyanna 'ushnata aanee vishari padarth kadhoon takane', 'drushtichi tikshnata sudharane' ityadi kahee aushadhi gunadharmanche shrey detat. 1630 madhye, 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila, 500 hoon adhik lagvadiche sarvekshan 17 aanee sumare 2000.
1689 madhye tyachya 'prodromous planterum rariorum' madhye kraysenthemamcha ullekh karnara pahila european lekhak jacobus brenius (jacob brain) aahe. haah vyapari aanee vanaspatishastradnya 'matricaria japonica maxima' chey varnan, duheri, gulabi kinwa halka laal 20 aanee anek prakaranmadhye astitvat asaleli eka atishay mohak fulanchi vanaspati mhanoon karato. fulanchya chrysanthemumche pahile vanaspatishastriy varnan thomas dii audibert dii ramatuella jaate. 1792 madhye, journal auph natural histrimadhye, yaa vanaspatishastradnyane mothya purpurin fulansah lagwad kelelya vanaspatiche varnan kele aahe, jee navike marcellis blancardne chinmadhun parat aanali hotee, jyachya navakhali 'mothya fulansah chamomile', 'anthemis grandiflora'. too lahan pivalya dokyansah liniuschya "chrysanthemum indicum" pasoon vegale karnyacha aagrah dharato. tyala 'chrysanthemum maurifolium' asehi sambodhanyacha prastav too eka suicide notmadhye mandato. 1789 madhye blankardware chinmadhun parat aanalelya yaa pahilya lagvadichya vanaspatitun, nantar parat aanalelya vanaspatinpasun (1846 madhye chinmadhun aanee 1863 madhye japanmadhun) europemadhye hajaro sankarit aanee sankarit vanaspati tayar kelya jaatil. chean aanee japanmadhye swatantrapane vikasit jhalelya hajaro sanvardhit jatinmadhye sameel houn, sadhya eka prachand jatil sanvardhit jaat aahe (andaje 20,000 teey 30,000).
bagayatshastradnya wilheim miller yanni lihile, "fulvalyanche samanya chrysanthemum (see. hortorum) yanna hardy bahya prajatinpasun vegale karnyasathi anekada 'mothe-fulanare' aanee 'sharad rututil chrysanthemum' mhanatat. teey 'see' chey mishrit utpadan aahet. indicum aanee see. maurifolium, "chean aanee japanmadhye jangali jangali vanaspatinchya done prajati. bahereel kinwa kadak chrysanthemum heey qamee vikasit swaroop asalele ekach prajatipasoon tayar kele jaatat. fulvalyache chrysanthemum haah kachechya gharacha vishay asane aavashyak nahee."
nahee." shatkapasoon europemadhye astitvat asalelya 1,000 hoon adhik jaatee anek prakaranmadhye vibhagalya aahet. sarvat juna gut mhanoon "indicum" sankaritanmadhye mool mhanoon chrysanthemum chrysanthemum ("chrysanthemum indicum") asate.
varnan.
hii vanaspati unch aanee rund aahe, jee jaminivar barmahi aushadhi vanaspati kinwa kinchit lakudyukt vanaspati mhanoon vadhate. deth saral ubhe rahatat. paaney bahyareshenusar rund andakar aanee prushthbhagamadhye fatcher aakarachi asatat, pananchi lambi tyapeksha jaast asate. khalchi paaney nangarali jaatat, pudhe dethanvar tee adhikadhik sampoorn hotat. panzadi paaney vasant rutumadhye disatat. teey paryayi, lobad pinnatifid aanee datyukt asatat. teey 12 centimeterparyant lamb, mansal aanee rakhadi kesanni jhakalele asatat. surkutya padalyavar teey tivra vaas sodatat.
yaa vanaspatichi rachana jaad aanee chamadyachi asate. resheem rangachya aanee chhotya pattyane jhakalelya anek fandya eka daat gabha tayar karatat. vishisht fulanche shirobindu vikiranit kele jaatat, mhanje paridhiy fulanpasoon tayar hotat, mhanje maadee, zygomorphus, ligules aanee madhyavarti phule actinomorphus, tubulated, bisexual. bahya pattya vanaushadhiyukt asatat, jyanche antar arund asate.
guntaguntichya ekoon fulanmadhye kahee teey anek cup aakarachya aanshik fulzade ekatra asatat. jibhechya fulanmadhye hirwa, pandhara kinwa pivala, gulabi teey jambhala asha anek prakarchya rangancha samavesh asoo shakato. sadharan fulanche prakar aahet jeey vyaspithasarkhe disatat aanee duheri fulanche prakar aahet, jeey qamee-adhik pramanat mothe pompomsarkhe disatat. divasacha kalavadhi 14 tasanpeksha qamee asatana vanaspati baharayala lagate.
lakshat ghenyasarkhe, deed sahasrabdichya lagvadidarmyan, hajaro vegvegalya sanvardhit jaatee prapt jhalya aahet, jyat fulanche doke atishay bhinn aakar, aakar aanee ranganche aahet. pramukhyane paaney pahunach heey kaloo shakate qee teey chrysanthemum aahe.
lagwad aanee upayog.
nasane kelelya abhyasanusar, trichloroethylene, benzin, formaldehyde, amonia aanee itar rasayne havetoon kadhoon takane, havah swachchh karnyachya gunanmule hii vanaspati kahee pramanat gharamadhye gharguti vanaspati mhanoon lokpriy aahe. sarvasadharanpane, yaa vanaspatila mahinyatoon ekada changle falit kele jaate aanee havamananusar aathvadyatun done teey teen vela paanee dile jaate. 1997 madhye darvarshi utpadit utpadit dethanchya babatit, 2 abj dethansah japan haah aataparyantcha sarvat motha utpadak desh hota, tyanantar netherlands (800 dashalaksh), kolambiya (60 dashalaksh), itali (500 dashalaksh) yancha kramank lagato. "see."× maurifolium" heey yu. ess. dii. aii. kshetra 5-9 sathee katheen aahe.
aushadh.
naisargik aushadhanmadhye 'phool' dolhyanchi jaljal aanee ashuddha tvacheviruddha vaparale jaate. heey havah shuddha karnare mhanoonahi lagoo hote.
vanaspatinchya kahee bhaganchya samparkat aalyane kahee prakarananmadhye tvachechi jaljal aanee allergy houu shakate.
paryavaran.
hii vanaspati vividh affids, capsid bugs, earwigs, leaf minors, nematodes, spider mites, thrips aanee whitefliesdware khalle jaate. vanaspati vividh roganmule maroo shakate jyat ester pivala, botritis, pananche thipke, ganj, burashichi puud, verticillium wilt aanee khod aanee mule aanee vishanu dekhil kujat aahet.

