maa guii (marshal artiste)

maa guii (jyala maa shicking asehi mhanatat) () (1847-1941 kinwa 1851-1941) haah baguazangchya antargat chiinii marshal artcha eka kushal master hota aanee yinn phoocha pahila shishya hota, joou baguazangchya sansthapak dong haichuancha pahila shishya hota. maa guishi vanshavalicha dawa dawa baguazangchya vividh olee (parantu tyat bhinn sahitya aahe) ajunahi chinmadhye tasech japan, uttar america aanee europemadhye sakriyapane shikavalya jaatat.
charitra.
maa guiche ivadil moolatah hebei prantatil laishui kauntiche hote, parantu akheris teey bijingmadhye sthalantarit jhaale jethe maa guicha janm aanee sangopan jhaale. 
maa guii mothya houn vyaparane lakadacha vyapari banala aanee tyala 'muu maa' kinwa 'lumber maa' asey topananav denyat aale. kolasa vyavasayat asalelya aanee mhanoon 'meii maa' kinwa 'cole maa' asey topananav asalelya, aanakhi eka pramukh bagua guru, maa vekipasoon swatahla vegale karnyasathi tyala heey naav denyat aale. tyachya chhotya unchimule maa guila 'kuozi maa' kinwa 'little maa' asehi mhatale jaat asey.
lahan vayatach baguacha parichay.
maa guine vayachya baravya varshi yinn phusobat aanee nantar kishoravayin asatanach dong hytuansobat baguazang shikanyas suruvat kelee. dongche anek avval vidyarthi, yinn phoo, cheng tinghua aanee maa veki, jyanni tyanchya vyapak marshal aart parshvabhumimadhye baguache mishran kele, tyanchya ulat, maa guila baguacha abhyas karnyapurvi marshal artcha anubhav farach qamee hota aanee mhanoon tyanna bagua ladhau kaushalye vikasit karnyasathi tayar keleli adviteey prashikshan moolbhut tattve shikavali gelee. too aaplya done gurunprati thampane samarpit rahila aanee tyanchya doghansamvet ayushyabhar keval prashikshan ghet rahila. dongcha shishya shhee shidongpramanech, maa guii yane 1882 madhye dongchya mrutyuparyant anek varshe vruddha dong hytuanla rahnyas madat kelee.
kathor prashikshan aanee shikshanasathi eka puranmatvadi drushtikon.
maa guii yanni khalchya payanchi asadharan takad vikasit karnyavar bharr dett prashikshanasathi kathor drushtikonache samarthan kele. sadhyachya maa guii shailitil baguazang shikshak lii baohua yanchya matey, "maa guine paar kelelya baguazangmadhye khalchya khalchya chalanyavar bharr deela jaato, tyamule tyache khalche paay atyant jaad hote. khalchya khalchya chalanyacha arth hadey aanee snayunchya lapalelya samarthyacha vapar karoon sampoorn sharirachi takad khalchya payanvar aanee payanvar kendrit asate. maa guiche khalche paay itake vikasit jhaale hote qee pindaliche haad uutinni purnapane sanrakshit hote. too anekada lioo vanchuan (lii baohuacha grandmaster) yachya gudghyanvar najar takaycha aanee adhunmadhun lokanna lakadi kinwa lokhandi kathine maranyachi parvanagi dett asey."maa guii anekada tyachya shariravar valuche jakit kinwa tyachya kambarebhovati kinwa payanvar valucha patta ghalayacha aanee jaali tayar karnyasathi jawalchya zadanvar dorr jodaycha aanee nantar jaalikhali prashikshan ghet asey. jaalimule too qamee raheel yachee khatri hoil. maa guii teen phoot unch tablakhali bagua vartul chalavun tyachi takad darshavinyasathi dekhil olakhale jaat hote. eka prabhavi kamgiri asoonahi, maa guiche payanche bahutansh prashikshan itakya khalchya staravar chalanyane kele gele nahee, tarr tyachya pranalichya "aswal chalanyachya" asankhya tasanni vikasit kele geleh ghodyachya sthiteet sankendrit vartul-chalane jeey mothya snayu reshanche natakiyapane rupantar karate.
maa guii tyachya 'zibi wanda' navachya vinashkari ladhau tantrasathi sarvat prasiddha hota-saral hatane mangatavar maar. nellie pidhitil yinn shailitil baguazang masterchya matey, too 'tyachya mangatavar prahar karnyacha sarav karnyasathi, too eka daab-up shailicha vyayam karat asey jyamadhye too tyachya mangatavar jaminivar pudhe padoon nantar punha ubhe rahoon vyayam karat asey, jyacha too varanvar sarav karat asey aanee sahajpane karoo shakat hote. tyane anek prasiddha gurujinna keval tyachya mangatavar mangatavar marancha vapar karoon parabhoot kele hote. tumhi tyachya sharirala sparsh karoo shakat nasata, jarr tumhi asey kele tarr vijecha dhakka basalyache vatale."heey tantra aanakhi majboot karnyasathi maa pratyek mangatavar daha paundanchya lokhandi ringjacha sarav karnyasathi dekhil olakhale jaat hote.
maa guichi atyant puranmatvadi shikshak mhanoon pratishtha hotee, jyanni tyanchya vidyarthyanpaiki sarvottam vidyarthyanchi magani kelee. eka vyast lakud vyapari mhanoon tyanna vyavsayik shikshan denyachi garaj navhati aanee tyamule teey prashikshanat atyant uchch manke rakhanyas saksham hote. yinn phoo aanee dong haichuan yanni bagua shikavalelya paramparik paddhatila atyant samarpit, tyanni tyanchya shikavanukit sudharana karnyas nakar deela jenekarun tee sopee hotil aanee "jyala heey kaushalya shikane khoop katheen aahe asey vatale asel tyala prathamatah shikavale jaau naye" asey tyanna vatale."
nellie bagua pidhicha neta.
maa guichya puranmatvadi adhyapan drushtikonatun anek vidyarthi door gele, tarihi prashikshak mhanoon tyanchi khoop magani hotee. tyachya karkirdichya suruvatila tyala king rajvanshachya rajkumar duaanchya mulasathi marshal arts prashikshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. kalantarane tyanchi pratishtha vadhali aanee mushtiyoddha bund aanee nantar zinhai kranti yaa donhichya ashantatetun vachalyanantar, akheris teey 1919 madhye rashtriy police shalet marshal artsche prashikshak banale.
1930 madhye, tyanche shikshak yinn phoo yanchya pavlavar paul thevun tyanni 1930 madhye dong hytuanchya kabarivar tisra smarak stambh ubharala. bagua vidyarthyanchya nellie pidhiche nete mhanoon tyanni bhavee pidhyansathi khaleel shabd mandaleh 
dongne aamhala cheeni paramparechya bhoomivaril chirsthayi parvat mhanoon anand aanee dirghkal sodale. tyanchi qalaa aaplya deshat chamkoo deey aanee vistaru deey. tyanchyakade avishvasaniy shakti hotee aanee teey tyanchya deshachya shikshanat guntalele hote. too pratyek goshtichya ugamsthanaparyant pohochoon anand aananyacha prayatna karat hota.
vruddhapkalat shikshan vadhate.
tyachya shikshanat ajunahi atyant puranmatvadi asatana, maa guine tyacha lakud vyavasay ayashasvi houu laglyanantar aanee tyala aarthik pathimbyachi aavashyakta bhasalyanantar tyachya sattarchya dashakat vidyarthyanna adhik ughadpane shikavanyas suruvat kelee.
maa guii yanni tyanchya nantarchya varshant jyaa pramukh vidyarthyanna shikavale, tyapaiki lii shao 'aana (1888-1982) aanee tyancha vyavsayik bhagidar lioo vanchuan (1905-1993), woo-shailitil taee chee chuan master wang pesheng (1919-2004) aanee lioo hung chih (1905-1986) heey hote.
tyachya vadhatya vayat, maa guine dongchya vishesh "antargat dantian" saravasah, dhyan aanee urja karyavar dong haichuankadun vishesh shikavan dekhil dilee. lioo hung chihchya studant broos frantzischya matey, "maa shra chingne dongne kase shikavale hote heey lioola sangitale. dong anekada dolhe bund karoon basat asey, maa karat asalelya pratyek halchaliche varnan karat asey aanee tyala teey eka prakare kinwa kinwa prakare samayojit karnyas sangat asey. dong rose tasson taas basoon dhyan karat asey. kiman maa yanchya matey, tyachya yuddhashakticha aadhar kiman tyachya basanyachya paddhatinmule hota, jeey tyachya yuddhakalechya tantranpramanech shuddha taovadi dhyandharana hotee."
maa guine tyachya suvarnakalaparyant atyant kathor prashikshan ghene suru thewale aanee mushtiyuddhasathi tiheri chuanzang (bhalafek paam), heey aanakhi eka prasiddha tantra, jeey maa guine paripoorn kele, tyala anukool asalyache mhatale jaate. lii baohuachya matey, "jevha maa guii tyachya 80 chya dashakat hota, tevha too tiheri chuanzangla prashikshan dett asey. lioo vanchuanla, bajukadoon pahat asatana, maa guiche shareer khoop halake disat hote, janoo tyache paay jaminila sparshahi karat navhate."
maa guicha varsa.
maa guine nantarchya aayushyat adhik gambhirpane shikavanyachya nirnayacha arth assa hota qee durmil mojkyach lokanni pratyakshat tyachya dnyanachi purn vyapti pudhe nellie. nellie aanee chauthya pidhitil anek baguazang ladhvayye maa guichya shikavanukinni prabhavit hote parantu tyanna tyanchya dnyanache keval kahee ansh midale. aaj keval done dnyat vansh aahet jyanna tyachya marshal artchya shikavaninche sampoorn prasaran prapt jhaale asey mhatale jaau shakate-lioo vanchuan aanee wang peshengchya shaala. lioo vanchuanchi vanshaval magui baguazang prachar kendra aanee jagbharatil tyachya anek shikshakanchya madhyamatoon shikavali jaat aahe. wang peshengchi vanshaval yinn cheng gong phaa associationdware shikavali jaat aahe. tathapi, donhi oleenni shikavaleli samagri vegali aahe-lioo vanchuanchya samgrimadhye 8 prani, 88 halchalinchi dincharya, 128 halchalinchi dincharya, bhagidar kavayati aanee itar samagri samavisht aahe; wang peshengchya samgrimadhye luohankwan, 64 talve aanee maa pasoon 18 avarodhit karnare sabars yancha samavesh aahe.

