
vanaspati molton

vanaspati ii. molton (nee rollins; 12 march 1908-31 meey 1990) haah eka path gayak aanee slide gitar vadak hota, jyane washington, dii. yethe gospel aanee blues sangeet sadar kele.see.1940 pasoon teey tichya mrutyuchya kahee kaal aadhiparyant. tine samanyatah grameen blues sangitkarandware vaparlya jaanarya 'adthalyachya' shailit slide gitar vajavali aanee tee harmonica aanee tamborin vajavat asey.
motibindumule anshatah andh houn janmalela molton vharjiniyamadhye motha jhaala. tiche vadil mantri hote aanee suruvatichya kalat tiche dharmik sangopan aanee besi smithsarkhya blues sangitkarancha tichyavar prabhav hota. jevha moltonne tichya teesavya varshi washingtonchya rastyanvar sadarikaran karnyas suruvat kelee, tevha tine blues sangeet vajavale. gelya kahee varshant, tee blues ganyanpasun door gelee, tyaeivaji gospel sangeet sadar kelee aanee jyala tee 'satya' sangeet mhanate, jyat jivanachya sangharshanmadhye chikatiche vishay samavisht hote.
moltonla anekada tichya rastyavaril gayanamadhye phil viginsasarkhe sangitkar sobat asat jyanna mukhya pravahatil kalakar mhanoon yash midale hote aanee tine kadhikadhi flora molton aanee trooth band yaa navane gatansah sadarikaran kele. sahkari sangitkaranni nondavale qee moltonchya sangitachi rachana anekada tichya gitarpeksha tichya gayana adhik paribhashit kelee gelee hotee.
1963 paryant moltonne niyojit sadarikaran kele nahee, jevha tee edd mauris navachya sangitkarala bhetali, jyane teela sangeet mahotsav aanee itar thikani karyakram aayojit karnyas madat kelee. tee philadelphiya lock mahotsavasarkhya karyakramanmadhye disali, library auph congressmadhye sadar jhaali aanee 1987 madhye europechya dauyavar gelee. molton haah 'spirit andd trooth music' yaa mahitipatacha vishay aahe aanee tee 'blues haus party' yaa mahitipatat disate. washington, dii. yethe teela samarpit aitihasik chinhake aahet.see.aanee tumchyavar.ess. vharjiniyamadhil marg 250.
prarambhik jeevan.
moltoncha janm 12 march 1908 roji virginiachya louisa countymadhye jhaala. tiche ivadil william aanee sally rollins hote. janmachya velee tee anshatah andh hotee. jaree teela vatale qee tee mothee chhap vachoo shakel, taree tichya shaley shikshakanni teela aathvanitun shikavale. vayachya aathvya varshi, motibindusathi moltenver shastrakriya jhaali aanee tichi drushti thodi sudharali. jaree teela ajunahi vachanapasun paravrutt kele jaat asale, taree kishoravayin asatana teela mothya chhapil goshti vachane soyiche hote.
moltenver lahanpanapasunach dharmacha prabhav hota. tichya vadilanni tyancha bahutansh vel west vharjiniyamadhye mantri aanee kolasa khaan kamgar mhanoon kaam karnyat ghalavala. moltonchi aaee, jee eka avayavshastradnya hotee, tee tichya mulanche sangopan karnyasathi vharjiniyamadhye rahili. tine lahanpani besi smith aanee sippy wallace yansarkhya blues gayakanna aikale, tarr tine tichya vadilanni vajavalele vadya accordian dekhil shikale. vayachya satvya varshi ticha baptisma jhaala aanee tine vayachya 17vya varshi prachar karnyas suruvat kelee. kahee varshannantar, molton holliness charchcha sadasya jhaala aanee tine tichya gharatoon eka sevakarya suru kele.
done mulanna aadhar detana, tee prachar karoon purese paise kamvoo shakat nahee asey moltonla aadhalale. 1937 madhye, kamachya shodhat, tee washingtonla gelee.see.jithe ticha bhau robbert rollins yane florida avenue baptist churchche sangopan suru kele hote. moltonne lavkarach gitar vajavayala suruvat kelee aanee 1942 madhye tine rastyavar gaane suru kele.
sangeet.
tichi gitar vajavane, gaane aanee tichya payane tamburi tapp karane, moltonne eff street endablue aanee 7 vya street endablyuchya kopyat kabja keela. tine tichya guitarla plasticchi eka petty jodali jithe rahnare paise sodoon gele. nantar tine harmonica, microphone aanee portable emplifiersathi eka mount samavisht keela. moltonne kadhikadhi kayadyachya amalbajavaniche laksh vedhale, jyanna tee rastyavar sadarikaran karoo ichchit navhati, parantu 1960 chya dashakachya madhyat polisanni teela tras dene bund kele. 1969 madhye, jevha washington metrochya bandhkamamule tichya nehamichya sthanavar parinam jhaala, tevha molton 11 vya street aine. doubleu. aanee eff street aine. doubleu. chya kopyat woodward andd lothrop department stoarjaval halali.
moltonne tichya suruvatichya varshant rastyanvar blues gayale. "mea tevha khoop lahan hoto, tyaa kalee mea eka vegalya aayushyat hoto", tee 1985 madhye mhanali. nantar tine sangitale qee tine yapudhe blues sadar kele nahee, tichya sangitache varnan gospel ganee aanee jyala tee 'satya' sangeet mhanate, jeey dainandin jivanatil sangharshanshi sambandhit aahe. sangeet vidwan bernis johnson regan yanni sangitale qee 1970 chya dashakachya madhyat tichya sangeetat blues aavaj ajunahi spasht hota; tee mhanali qee, bahutek gospel sangitachya ulat, moltonchya ganyanmadhye stavan rachana anupasthit hotee. moltonchya mukhya chinta sanrachanebaddal navhatya, tarr teela dharmnirpeksh mhananyaivaji pavitra vatananya ganyambaddal hotya. moltonne eka yuddhavirodhi lekh lihila, 'vhietanammadhye surya kadhitari chamkanar aahe', jyache nantar 'surya kadhitari chamkanar aahe' asey naav denyat aale. varshanuvarshe, vividh sangitkar moltensobat gele aanee heey sahyog kadhikadhi flora molton aanee trooth band yaa navane kele jaat hote. satya vadyavrundachya sadasyanmadhye phil wiggins yaa blues gayakancha samavesh hota, joou nantar sephas andd wigginscha bhag mhanoon olakhala gela.
molton open dii tuningmadhye slide gitar vajavat asey. tichya gitar tantrache varnan 'adthala' asey kele gele kaaran, anek deshi blues vajavananyanpramanech, tine taranmadhye badal karnyasathi taranvar eka tutaleli adthala sarkavali. reganane sangitale qee adthalyachya tantrane radnyacha aavaj nirman keela aanee tichya botanni 'eka vikrut swar' nirman keela. moltonne ekach velee teen teey chaar taranchi bote kadhali aanee ektritpane trutiyansh aanee satve vajavale, jyamule 'eka swarmel parinamasah swarmel aavaj' nirman jhaala, joou paramparik african sangeetat upasthit asalela eka guna aahe."
ethnomusicologist marqa purior mhanale qee moltonchi ganee eka vishisht harmonic blues pragatishi sambandhit naheet. too mhanala qee tichi gitar vajavane heey tichya gayanachya sevemadhye aanee ganyachya prathamik sandeshat hote."wiggins mhanale qee taal aanee sanrachanebaddalachya moltonchya adviteey drushtikonamule too eka changla shrota banala. "wiggins mhanale, "tine tantoot jitke badal kele titke tantoot badal kele naheet". "tyamule tee sangeet aanee laybaddhapane kuthe aahe yacha magova ghenyacha mukhya marg mhanje tichya aavajache anusaran karane."blues gitarvadak eleanor elisala jevha tine moltensobat jayala suruvat kelee tevha kahee gondhal aathavala. "mea vajavat hoto aanee achanak, mallah jaanavale qee aamhi ganyat ekach thikani nahee aahot", ellis mhanala. "jyane mallah eka changla dhada shikavala jyavar gayakane laksh dile pahije."
vaiyaktik jeevan.
ticha pahila patee, haywood bruce, 1930 chya sumaras teela sodoon gelyanantar, moltonne ghatasfotasathi arj keela. tiche dusare patee walter molton yanche 1970 chya dashakat nidhan jhaale. teela chaar mule hotih bishop william etch. broos, johnny broos, saara broos aanee dorris anderson. teela anek natwande aanee natwandehi hotee. moltankade eka qaar hotee. tichya drushtichya samasya asoonahi moltonchya swatantryavar bhashya kartana, phil wigginsney tiche varnan "konachihi balee nahee" asey kele.
1950 chya dashakat, moltonne andhansathi deepgruhasah nokri prashikshan karyakram purn keela aanee tine pathgitachya baher rojgar shodhanyacha prayatna keela. teela sadbhavanetun tatpurati nokri midali, parantu kayamswarupi karmchari tyanantar lavkarach paratala. teela itar samajik karyakramanmadhun nokyanchi hummy midali, parantu ekahi nokri pratyakshat aalee nahee. "bagha, mallah khoop aashvasne midali", tee 1974 madhye mhanali. "mallah fakt raag aala. mea fakt majhyasathi rasta ghetala... pann kaam, nahee. rasta nasata tarr mea melah asato."
spirit andd trooth music' haah moltanvishayicha eka laghupat howard vidyapithachya edward time louis yanni banavala hota. eleanor ellis nirmit 'blues haus party' (1989) yaa mahitipatatahi tee jhalakali hotee. naan vaparlelya aapatkalin coll boxche aitihasik chinhakanmadhye rupantar karananya prakalpavar downtown dii. see. vyavasay sudharana jilhyane sanmanit kelelya aath mahilanpaiki molton eka aahe. tichyabarobar aanakhi eka aitihasik chinh aahe jeey teela samarpit aahe.ess. virginiachya zian chaurasamargatil marg 250 (teen khachancha rasta).
nantarchi varshe.
1963 madhye, maltonchi bhet edd mauris yaa pandhya gitar vadkala jhaali, jyala tiche sangeet aavadale aanee tine tichya gharee tichyasobat vajavayala suruvat kelee. tyaveli moltonne kadhihi niyojit karyakram sadar keela navhata. maurisney sthanik thikani aanee 1967 chya philadelphiya lock mahotsavasarkhya karyakramanmadhye tichya pustak sadarikaranat madat karnyas suruvat kelee. washingtonchya edams morgan parisarat auntario places coffey hausasarkhya american loksangeet punarujjivanashi sambandhit thikani molton anekada vajavale jaate. karyakramanchya aarakshanavyatirikt, mauris haah satya bandcha bhag banala. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanchya jaagi eleanor ellis bandmadhye sameel jhaale.
moltonne library auph kongresasarkhya thikani aanee smithsonian lokjivan mahotsavasarkhya karyakramanmadhyehi sadarikaran kele. 1978 madhye, satya band nyu orleans jaz andd heritage festivalmadhye konatyahi aarakshit karyakramavina utarala aanee aayojkanna tyanna kheloo denyasathi patvoon dile. rajdhanichya kendrasthani 1981 chya maifilipurvi rolling stonesney maltonla backstage manoranjan mhanoon niyukt kele. leaving country blues usa, khand' yaa shirshakachya albamsathi satya band moltonchya gharee reecord karnyat aala hota. 3 "(1981).
dii. see. commission aun daad arts andd humanitiesne moltonla chaar puraskar pradan kele aanee tee 1987 chya europe dauyavar gelee. teey europemadhye asatana, okorane molton aanee elisacha 'gospel songs' haah album reecord keela. aayogane teela aanakhi eka album reecord karnyasathi anudan dile, "jevha too dewala bolavato tevha mallah aikanyasathi tayar rahayache aahe" (1987). moltonne tichya dhvanimudrananchya pratee rastyavar vikalya. 1988 madhye, tee aamhala $6 madhye "mallah devache mhanane aikanyasathi tayar rahayache aahe" yaa pratee vikat hotee.
1988 paryant, moltonne sangitale qee tee ajunahi swatahla aadhar denyasathi rastyavar gaat hotee. "mallah teey karavech lagel", tee mhanali. "asey nahee qee mallah fakt yethe basayache aahe. mallah garaj aahe."yakrutacha tras anubhavalyanantar 31 meey 1990 roji washingtonmadhil grater southeast community rugnalayat ticha mrutyu jhaala. tee tichya ainshichya dashakat asali taree, moltonne tichya mrutyuchya sumare sahaa mahine aadhi aajari hoiparyant path gayika mhanoon sadarikaran karane suru thewale hote. tee aajari padnyapurvi, teela europechya dusya dauyavar jayache hote. marylandchya landover yetheel rashtriy salokha smarak udyanat teela daphan karnyat aale.