
leave hing

leey hing (aupcharik vivahit naav leey yuu-ling; chinih leey yu-ling; meey 1858-march 7,1934) haah chinmadhye janmalela american udhyogpati aanee banker hota. teey sann franciscomadhil chinatownche sansthapak, tasech californiatil ocklandmadhil chinatownche sansthapak aanee akheris americetil sarvat shrimant chiinii sthalantaritanpaiki eka hote.
1871 madhye chinmadhun americet sthalantarit jhalyanantar, leu canning udhyogat agrani banala. california, sann francisco, oakland, monterry aanee antiok yaa shaharanmadhye tyachya malkichya chaar cannery hotya. pahilya mahayuddhanantar tyachya canarinni herbert hoovharchya american madat karyakramala puravatha keela. 
sann franciscochya khadee bhagat, levchi eka nauvahan company, done hotels aanee aayat-niryat vyavasay dekhil hota. mexicomadhye, tyanchi kapus lagwad hotee. teey chayana mail steamship companychya sanchalak mandalache adhyaksh aanee sann franciscochya canton bankeche adhyaksh hote. teey sthavar malmatta vikasakahi hote. 
aaj, tyacha varsa holiday developmentdware ocklandmadhil paisiphik cannery loftmadhye pudhe nela jaat aahe, jithe paisiphik coast canning companysathi tyachya mool imaratinpaiki eka imaratit tyachya sanmanarth samarpan kele jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
leey hingcha janm meey 1858 madhye chinmadhil canton yethe jhaala. tyachya vadilanchya tisya patnila (pahilya done patninchya mrutyunantar) janmalelya teen mulanpaiki too dusra hota. leey yanna eka mothee baheen aanee eka dhakata bhau, tasech savatra bhau aanee bahini hotya. tyache janmasthan aanee purvajanchi mule chinchya gwangdong prantachya motee nadichya tribhuj pradeshatil 'chaar jilhe' (chaar jilhe) pradeshat, liao (<unk>) yaa gaav-samoohat sunning (naveen) (jilhyache purviche naav) madhye hotee. tyanni tyanche aupcharik shikshan hongkongmadhye ghetale.
leey hingcha janm honyapurvi, tyache vadil samruddhi shodhanyasathi sann franciscola gele hote aanee tyanna teey sapadale nahee. majur mhanoon saktichi bharati tasech sann franciscochya jangali kinarpattichya jivanshailichi anaitikta nakarat, nirasha aanee ektepanachya nairashyamule too done mahinyanantar chinmadhye parat yeiparyant tyane sann franciscochya kinanyavar tall thokala. 
sann francisco.
1868 madhye leey hingcha eka motha savatra bhau vyavsayik rastyavar dhatuche eka chhotese dukan suru karnyasathi sann franciscola gela. 1869 paryant, tyachya savatra bhavanchya kharedichya yashasah aanee soochanenusar, leey hing americet sthalantarit jhaala. burlingham kararanantar eka varshanantar too aala, jyamule deshanmadhil sthalantar sope jhaale. 1872 madhye, tyachya savatra bhavane tyachya kutumbala bhetanyasathi cantonla parat jaanyasathi eka chhoti sutty kadhanyachi yojana aakhali. tyache chaukoni nauka japanchya kinaanyaalagat hotee, tevha tyala aag lagali aanee teey budale, jyamule jahajavaril serve jann samudrat nasht jhaale. yamule, vayachya 13 vya varshi, sann franciscomadhye, kutumb kinwa paishanshivay, tarun leey hing ektach rahila.
too eka missionary shaletil shaikshanik varganna gela aanee ingraji shikala, tyaa badalyat tyane chinmadhun pathavalelya vastunche bhashantar karnyasathi kaam kele.ess. pratha. hing meat pii. doubleu. bellingall, yaa anubhavadvare aayat aanee niryat kshetratil eka yashasvi vyapari.
pudhe sann franciscoche chayanataun mhanoon olakhala jaanara vadhata chiinii samuday, americet sthalantarit jhalelya chiinii lokanmadhye netrutva aanee samajik sandhee pradan karananya kautumbik sanghatana tayar karoo lagla. samaan aadnanv asalele purush ekmekanna bhau mhanoon madat karayache. hii chayanataunmadhil kautumbik sanghatanechi suruvat hotee aanee asha sanghatanedvarech tarun lyu hing tikoon rahoo shakala. asha kautumbik sanghatanechya margdarshanakhalich, ingraji vachane aanee lihine shikanyasathi sthanik church missionmadhye upasthit asatana, levne tyachya mrut bhavachya dhatuchya dukanat kaam karane suru thewale. asey kartana, too swatache hisheb aanee lekha dekhil karayala shikala. jaast taas kaam karayala kadhihi ghabarat nasalyane tyane atirikt paishasathi vichitra nokya dekhil swikarlya. tyanchya mehanati aanee udhyojakatechya bhavnene tyanna yaa katheen varshanmadhun nele.
vivah aanee mule.
1877 madhye, leey hingne sann franciscomadhye chiin sheeshi (julai 1860-julai 1947) vivah keela. tyanna teen mule aanee chaar mulee hotya, pratyekacha janm sann franciscomadhye jhaala.
prarambhik karkird.
jaree too tyachya savatra bhavapramane dhatukamat kadhich kushal navhata, taree too soldaringsarkhya moolbhut goshti shikala. yavyatirikt, tyachya vichitra nokyanmadhye tyane eka european mahilela kachechya dabyanmadhye sathavanyasathi tichya falanchya jaalya banavanyas madat kelee. yamule ann sanrakshn aanee ann vishbadha kashee talhavi yabaddal mahitee midali. khadyapadarthanchya dabyachya naveen udhyogat sameel honyasathi, tyachya dhatuche kaam aanee ann sanwardhan kaushalye ekatra karane heey livasathi eka swabhavik pudhil paul hote.
1877 madhye vayachya 18 vya varshi, leey hingne kautumbik sanghatanetil sambandhanchya aanakhi eka dhatoo kamgar, leey yuu-tungsobat tyachya pahilya canarychi sthapana kelee. cannery sann franciscomadhil sacramento aanee stockton rastyanchya ishanya kopyat hotee aanee talgharasah imaratiche pahile done majale sathavan mhanoon ghetale. leey hing aanee kutumbatil itar sadasya tisya majalyavar rahat hote.
1880-1890 chya dashakat, annapadarthanchi dabe bandhane hii ajunahi eka naveen sankalpana hotee. cannery vishvasaniyapane surakshit aanee khanyayogya dababand annapadarth tayar karoo shakanyapurvi lii hingne dirgh kalavadhichi chachani aanee truti suru kelee hotee. jevha ann yogyaritya jatan kele jaat nasey kinwa dabyache purnapane nirjantukikaran kele jaat navhate (udaharanarth, pratyek dabyache hatane swatantrapane souldering karave lagoo shakate), tevha hanikarak jivanu kriya utpadanacha naash karel, jyamule dabya sujatil aanee agadi sphotahi hoil. akheris, vividh fale aanee bhajyanchya dabyachya aakarasathi leeo hingne surakshit aanee adhik prabhavi sutre vikasit kelee. hii sutre kadhihi dastaivajikaran kelee gelee naheet kaaran tee lii hingchi vyapar rahasye hotee aanee pratispardhi canyanpasoon thewali gelee hotee. canmadhye thevalelya falanchya vastoo chayanataunmadhye khoop changlya vikretya banalya kaaran anek chiinii lokanni chinmadhye parat nenyasathi kharedi kelee. lavkarach, pashchimatya lokanni utpadane kharedi kelee aanee sann franciscochya chayanataunchya baher vikri vadhali.
madhyavarshe.
levchi mool cannery done dashakanhun adhik kaal bharbharatila aalee. tyanantar 1902 madhye vayachya 44 vya varshi tyanni cannery bund karnyacha aanee cantonmadhye nivrutt honyacha nirnay ghetala. tathapi, eka varshachya aat, leu upasagariy bhagat paratala, jyane 12 vya kramankavar paisiphik coast canning company aanee oklandmadhye pine street ughadale.
nehmich pragatichya kathavar asalelya leeone oklandchya audhyogik bhagatil pahili concrete imarat mhanoon aapali naveen cannery bandhali, tasech tyane aaplya utpadananchya mothya pramanavar utpadanasathi sarvat pragat yantrasamagrivar bharr deela. tasech, sann franciscochya ulat, oklandmadhye mothya canarisathi jaaga hotee tasech sampoorn americet leuchya buxkin brandchya cann kelelya vastoonchya sopya pathvanisathi thet cannery dockla dakshin paisiphik railway marg pradan kele hote. utpadananmadhye asparagus, cherry, jardalu, peach, nashpati aanee drakshe yancha samavesh hota. tomato sarvat lokpriy hote. nehmi gunvattesathi eka stickler, darroj sakali, lave chav kholeet jaat asey aanee aadalya divashi prakriya kelelya annachya batches ughadat, tapasat aanee chav ghet asat. akheris, sampoorn paschim golardhat dabyachya chamadyachya vastoo tyanchya margane jaatil.
1906 madhye, leey hing upasagariy bhagatil bhookampagrastanna bhareev madat karoo shakala. tyane begharansathi aapali dabe ughadali aanee tatpuratya nivadhyasathi itaratra tamboohi upalabdh karoon dile. tyane jevan puravanyasathi swayampaki niyukt kele. bhookampanantar, anek chiinii nagrikansah anek sann franciscans oklandmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. anek vanshik gatanpramanech, chiinii lokanna vanshik samoohanmadhye rahnyas bhag padale gele. oaklandche chiinii shahar banalelya kshetrasah, parisar sanghatit karoon, lii yanni yaa chiinii lokanna aarthik aanee netrutvane madat kelee. parinami, too anek oakland chayanataun sanghatananmadhye sameel jhaala, tyanchya anek karanansathi yogdan dile aanee paisiphik canning companychya sandarbhat vyavsayik yutee kelee.
paisiphik canning companychi bharbharat hott asatana, leey hingne itar anek kshetranmadhye tyachya aavadinivadi vaividhyapurn kelya, jyat leey, kwan, jung aanee chyu yaa kutumbansathi asalelya sanstha, lung kang tian yee associationmadhil vaiyaktik swarasya samavisht hote aanee oakland aanee sann francisco yaa donhi thikani gatala protsahan dile.
1907 madhye atirikt vyavsayik hitsambandhansathi lii sann franciscola paratale. chiinii samudayatil tyanche swabhavik netrutva lakshat gheta, teey montgomeri aanee sacramento rastyanchya ishanya kopyat asalelya sann franciscochya canton bankeche adhyaksh jhaale. tyach varshi tyane hottel vyavasayatahi pravesh keela, grant avenuever (sacramento rastyajaval) republic hottel bandhale. tathapi, sann franciscochya tyanchya hitsambandhancha samna ocklandmadhil paisiphik coast canning companyche adhyaksh aanee malak mhanoon tyanchya karyashi karava lagla. nehmi eka savadh aanee velevar chalanara manus, tyane eka velapatrak tayar kele jyamule tyala pratyek kamachya divasacha ardha bhag sann franciscomadhye, tarr ardha bhag oklandmadhye ghalavata aala.
nantarchi varshe.
1910 paryant, chinmadhun qalaa vastoo aayat karananya sing chong aanee phuk vaah companyanmadhye guntavanukdar mhanoon pratham, leey hingne aayat-niryat vyaparat pravesh keela hota. tyanantar, 1910 madhye, leey hingne swatacha aayat-niryat vyavasay suru keela, chinmadhil cantonmadhil hopp voo chyung yethoon sann franciscomadhil grant avenuvaril dukan hopp voo langparyant ghauk chiinii khadyapadarth pathavun dile.
1911 paryant, leey hingchi paisiphik coast canning company oklandchya sarvat mothya vyavasayanpaiki eka bunley hotee, jee peak canning hangamat 1,000 hoon adhik nokya puravat hotee. karmchari sahasa sthanik portugij, italian aanee chiinii samudayatil asat. leey hing haah upasagariy bhagatil sarvat motha chiinii rojgar denara ekmev hota.
1912 madhye lii yanni tyanche dusare hottel bandhale, jyala moolatah muun ming lue kwan asey naav denyat aale, teey 858-870 clay streetwar, grant aanee stockton rastyanchya darmyan. ajunahi astitvat asalele heey naav, tyanantar, levhchya sanmanarth lave hing imaratimadhye badalanyat aale aahe.
1915 madhye, leey yanni chayana mail steamship companychya sanchalak mandalachya adhyakshapadacha sweekar keela. ell. tii. dii., jyache karyalay tyachya canton banq karyalayachya tyach imaratit hote.
1917 madhye, leey hingne monterichya prasiddha cannery ranget asalelya baside canning companymadhye, eka sardin canarymadhye guntavanuk karoon tyachya cannery vyavasayacha vistar keela. asey mhatale jaat hote qee monterichya upasagarat sardin itake vipul hote qee teey pratyakshat panyane canarymadhye shirale.
pahilya mahayuddhaparyant, paisiphik coast canning company niyamitpane europela soyiskar dababand vastoo niryat karat hotee. hyamule europesathi herbert hoovharchya ann punarvasan karyakramasathi eka sopa srot upalabdh jhaala. leey hingche prayatna aata americela yuddh jinkanyas madat karat hote.
1916 teey 1921 paryant, meksikochya meksikalimadhye vaa muck mhanoon olakhalya jaananya kapasachya lagvadicha mukhya malak leey hing hota. majuransathi, tyane chinmadhun shekado chiinii lokanna saktine bharati kele jeey sann franciscomadhun jaat hote aanee thet railwayne mexicola jaat asat. chiinii kamgaranchya garja bhagavanyasathi dukanansathi lavanivar shaharatil kahee bhaganchi jameen bajula thewali. yaa tatkal chiinii shaharache avashesh ajunahi meksikalimadhye astitvat aahet.
1918 madhye, leey hing hatyesathi 'dvesh yadeet' hota, jyamule sthanik aanee aantarrashtriy batamya banalya. 
1928 madhye vayachya 70 vya varshi, leey hingne californiatil antiokmadhil sann pablo khadichya kinanyavar, tyachi chauthi cannery, west coast canning company sthapan kelee.
varsa.
leey hing heey california udhyogatil pranete hote. leave hing imarat sann franciscochya chayanataunmadhye rahate aanee oklandchya chayanataunmadhye livbaddal atulaneey krutadnyata aahe. paisiphik coast canning companychi imarat rikami asali taree, ocklandmadhil 12vya aanee pine rastyanvar rahili hotee. 2006 madhye hii imarat padnyat aalee aanee tichya jaagi paisiphik cannery lofts yaa gharanni, leey hing aanee tyaa thikanavaril tyache mahatva lakshat thevanari eka falak basavanyat aalee.
canning, shipping, hotels, banking aanee itar udhyoganmadhil samruddha karkirdinantar, 1925 madhye bandhanyat aalelya sann francisco chiinii yamkamadhil tarunansathi jaltaran talav heey tyanche sarvat yogya yogdan manale. 80 varshanhun adhik kaal, sann franciscochya chayanataunmadhil ekmev jaltaran talav haah lii hingne bandhalela talav hota.
tyachya sampoorn aayushyat shodhak aanee mehanati, leey hing tyachya kalasathi atishay purogami hota. teey uchch tattvanchehi vyaktimatva hote. agadi namr suruvatipasunach tyanna americetil chiinii sthalantaritambaddal khoop dayaa hotee kaaran tyanna teey changle samjat hote. teey eka aadaraniy sajjan hote, jyanni samajat khoop vyavasay nirman keela aanee upasagariy bhagat chiinii lokansathi rojgarachya anek sandhee nirman kelya. yaa united statesmadhil pashchatya jivanshailimadhye ektrikaran aanee ektrikaranachya tyanchya agniparikshet chiinii sthalantaritanchya jivanacha darja sudharanyat tyanni yogdan dile.
too anekada aupcharik nagri karyakramanna upasthit rahila aanee sann franciscoche dirghakalin mahapour jimmi rolph yanchya antargat vartulat samavisht hota, asey soochit kelyapramane, too caucasian samudayashi dekhil changla sambandh thevat asey. lave tyachya paddhatine khoop american jhaala, punha kadhihi chinmadhye paratanyachi ichcha navhati.