grover cleveland

stephen grover cleveland (18 march 1837-24 juuna 1908) heey eka american rajkarani hote, jyanni 1885 teey 1889 aanee 1893 teey 1897 yaa kalat amerikeche 22 weey aanee 24 weey adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. tyanchya adhyakshapadachya aadhichya varshanmadhye, tyanni newyork rajyat mahapour aanee rajyapal mhanoon kaam kele, bhrashtacharvirodhi yoddha mhanoon prasiddhi midavali. cleveland haah yuu. ess. madheel ekmev adhyaksh aahe.ess. salag adhyakshapadachya karyakalat seva denyacha itihas. 1884, 1888 aanee 1892 yaa teen adhyakshiy nivadnukanmadhye tyanni lokpriy matey jinkley. benjamin harrisonne electoral collegeche mutt jinkale aanee asha prakare 1888 madhye adhyakshapad patkavale. 1861 aanee 1933 darmyan republican lokanni adhyakshapadavar varchasva gajavale tyaa yugat cleveland heey done democratspacky eka hote, jeey nivadoon aalele adhyaksh (tyanantar 1912 madhye vudro willson) hote.
cleveland heey 1881 madhye mhashichya mahapourpadi aanee 1882 madhye newyorkchya rajyapalpadi nivadoon aale. rajyapal asatana tyanni rajya vidhansabheche alpasankhyak nete theodor roozvelt yanna sudharananche upay karnyasathi jawalun sahkarya kele, jyamule rashtriy laksh vedhale gele. tyanni uchch darr, mofat chandi, chalanwadh, samrajyavad aanee vyavasay, shetkari kinwa diggajanna anudan denyala virodh virodh borban democrats yaa vyavasay samarthak chalvaliche netrutva kele. rajkiy sudharana aanee vittiy puranmatvadasathichya tyanchya ladhyane tyanna tyaa kalatil american puranmatvadyansathi eka aadarsh banavale. clevelandla pramanikpana, swavlamban, sachoti aanee shastriy udarmatvadachya tattvanshi asalelya bandhilkibaddalhi prashansa midali. rajkiy bhrashtachar, aashray aanee varchasvavadavirodhatil tyanchya ladhyane 'magwamp' navachya anek samvichari prajasattakanna pakshantargat maryada olandun 1884 chya nivadanukit tyanna pathimba denyas patvoon dile. tyanchya pahilya adhyakshiy karyakalat pandhra mahine asatana, tyanni 2 juuna 1886 roji france faulsom yanchyashi vivah keela. 1888 chee nivadanuk harrisonkadoon haralyanantar, teey tyanchya patnisah newyork shaharat gele aanee eka vidhee sansthet sameel jhaale; 1892 chya lokshahi rashtriy adhiveshanat, tyanni pahilya matpatrikevar namankan jinkale. 1892 chya nivadanukit tyanna white hausmadhye punha sthan midale. tyanche dusare prashasana suru hotach, aswasthata bhitimule eka gambhir rashtriy nairashya nirman jhaale. anek matdaranni lokshahivadyanna dosh deela, jyamule 1894 madhye prajasattak bhuskhalanacha marg mokala jhaala aanee 1896 madhye lokshahi pakshachya krishi aanee chandichya tabyat ghetala. parinami rajkiy punarrachana jhaali jyane chauthya paksh pranalichi aanee purogami yugachi suruvat kelee. eka samrajyavadvirodhi, clevelandne havaila jodanyachya prayatnanna virodh keela, 1893 chya hawaiyan raniviruddhachya uthavavar chaukashi suru kelee aanee teela punarsanchayit karanyachi magani kelee; pratinidhinchya sabhagruhane vilinikaranaviruddha tharav swikarla.
cleveland haah eka prachand dhorankarta hota, parantu tyachyavar teeka dekhil jhaali. tyanni railwaymarg chaloo thevanyasathi 1894 chya pullman sampat hastakshep keela, jyamule eleanoy democrats aanee kamgar sanghatana yaa doghannahi deshbhar santap aala; suvarnamanala tyanni dilela pathimba aanee mukt chandila virodh yamule lokshahi pakshachya krishi shakhela door kele. clevelandchi kalpanashakti qamee hotee aanee tyachya tyanchya karyakalat deshachya aarthik aapattinni-mandee aanee sampanni-bharavun gelyache disate, ashee teeka tikakaranni kelee. tarihi, pramanikpana aanee changlya charitryachi tyanchi pratishtha tyanchya tyanchya karyakalatil adchaninpasun bachavali. charitrakar allon navins yanni lihile, "graver clevelandmadhye, mahanata asamanya gunanpeksha vaishishtyapurn aahe. tyachyakade ashee konatihi denagi navhati jee hajaro purushankade navhati. tyachyakade pramanikpana, dhairya, drudhata, swatantrya aanee samanya dnyan hote. pann itar purushankade nasalelya pramanat tyane tyaa midavalya."tyanchya tyanchya karyakalachya akheris, agadi lokshahivadyanmadhyehi teey atyant apriy jhaale hote. aaj, bahutek itihaskar clevelandla eka yashasvi neta manatat; pramanikpana, sachoti, tyanchya naitikateche palan, pakshachya simanche ullanghan aanee prabhavi netrutva yasathi tyanchi prashansa kelee jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
balpan aanee kautumbik itihas.
stephen grover clevelandcha janm 18 march 1837 roji caldwell, nyu jersey yethe aine (nee niil) aanee richard falee cleveland yanchya potee jhaala. clevelandche vadil heey eka mandalache aanee presbyterian mantri hote, jeey moolche kanektikatche hote. tyachi aaee baltimorechi hotee aanee tee eka pustak vikretyachi mulgi hotee. tyachya vadilanchya bajoone, cleveland haah ingraji purvajancha vanshaj hota, kutumbatil pahila, joou 1635 madhye englandmadhil cleveland yethoon massatusetsla sthalantarit jhaala hota. tyachya vadilanche aajoba, richard falee junier.bunker hilchya ladhait ladhala aanee too gurnseyhoon aalelya eka sthalantarit vyakticha mulga hota. tyachya aaichya bajoone, cleveland haah philadelphiyamadhil anglo-ayrish protestant aanee german kwekarcha vanshaj hota. clevelandcha durcha sambandh general moses clevelandshee hota, jyanchya navavarun cleveland shaharala ohayo asey naav denyat aale.
nauu mulanpaiki pachvya asalelya clevelandla, tyache vadil tyaveli parshi hote tyaa caldwellchya pahilya presbyterian charchchya pahilya padrichya sanmanarth stephen grover asey naav denyat aale. praudh jeevanat too grover mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. 1841 madhye, cleveland kutumb newyorkmadheel faitwhill yethe sthalantarit jhaale, jithe groverne tyache balpan vyateet kele. kele nantar tyache varnan "majaa karoon aanee vinod khelanyacha cull" aanee maidani khelanchi aavad asalyache kele.
1850 madhye, clevelandche vadil richard yanni tyanche kutumb newyorkmadheel clinton yethe halavale aanee tethe american hoome missionary societyche jilha sachiv mhanoon nokri sweekarli. tyachya vadilanni tyachya dharmpracharak karyasathi samarpan kele asale taree, tyache utpann mothya kutumbasathi apurate hote. aarthik paristhitimule tyala graverla shaletoon kadhoon takave lagale aanee tyala faitwhill yethe done varshanchya vyapari shikau shikshiket thevayala bhag padale. anubhav maulyavan aanee sankshipt hota aanee rahniman khoopach kadak hote. prashikshanarthi karar purn jhalyanantar grover clinton aanee tyachya shaley shikshanat paratala. 1853 saalee, missionary karyamule richardchya aarogyavar parinam houu lagla. tyane newyorkmadheel (yutika jawal) holland petantmadhye naveen kaam ghetale aanee punha ekada tyache kutumb halavale. tyanantar thodyach velat, richard clevelandcha jatharatil vranamule mrutyu jhaala. vruttpatra vruttpatra eka mulakadoon groverla tyachya vadilanchya mrutyuchi mahitee midali asey mhatale jaate.
shikshan aanee paschimekade vatchal.
clevelandne tyache prathamik shikshan faitville akadami aanee clinton liberal akadamimadhye ghetale. 1853 madhye tyachya vadilanchya nidhananantar, aaplya kutumbachya udarnirvahasathi madat karnyasathi tyane punha shaala sodali. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, clevelandcha bhau viliyamala newyork shaharatil newyork institute phaur daad blindmadhye shikshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee viliyamala sahayak shikshak mhanoon clevelandsathi jaaga midali. midali akheris cleveland holland petantsathi gharee paratala, jithe tyachya charchmadhil eka eka jarr too mantri honyache vachan deil tarr tyachya mahavidhyalayin shikshanasathi paise denyachi tayari darshavali. clevelandchi ghasaran jhaali aanee 1855 madhye tyane paschimekade jaanyacha nirnay ghetala.
too pratham newyorkmadheel mhashi yethe thambla, jithe tyacha mehuna louis eff. elanane tyala lipic mhanoon nokri dilee. elon haah mhashicha eka mahattvacha manus hota aanee tyane aaplya bhachichi olakh tethil prabhavshali purushanshi karoon dilee, jyat roggers, bowen aanee roggerschya low firmmadhil bhagidarancha samavesh hota. amerikeche amerikeche rashtradhyaksh millard fillmore yanni yapurvi yaa bhagidarisathi kaam kele hote. clevelandne nantar companymadhye lipikpad ghetale, tyanchyasobat kayada vachanyas suruvat kelee aanee 1859 madhye newyork barmadhye pravesh ghetala.
prarambhik karkird aanee nagri yuddh.
clevelandne 1862 madhye swatacha vyavasay suru karnyasathi jaanyapurvi teen varshe roggers farmasathi kaam kele. janewari 1863 madhye tyanna erii kauntiche sahayyak jilha vakeel mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. american yadavi yuddh tivra hott asatana, congressne 1863 chaa sakticha bharati kayada manjur keela, jyamadhye saksham purushanna bolavalyas sainyat seva dene kinwa anyatha paryayi vyaktichi nemanook karane aavashyak hote. clevelandne nantarcha marg nivadala, tyachya jaagi seva karnyasathi battis varshiy polandachya sthalantarit george beninskila 150 dollar dile. benninsky yuddhat bachavala.
eka vakeel mhanoon, cleveland tyachya eknishth ekagratesathi aanee kathor parishramanprati samarpanasathi olakhala jaau lagla. 1866 madhye, tyane 'pro bono' aadharavar (vinamulya) kaam karat, phenian redmadhil kahee sahbhagincha yashasviritya bachav keela. 1868 madhye, clevelandne mhashichya "vyavsayik jahiratdarachya" sampadakachya virodhat manhanicha khatala jinkalyabaddal vyavsayikanche laksh vedhale. yaa kalat, clevelandne sadhya nivassthani rahoon sadhepanachi jivanshaili sweekarli. tyane tyache vadhate utpann tyachya aaee aanee lahan bahininchya pathimbyavar samarpit kele. tyanche vaiyaktik nivassthan kathor asale taree, clevelandne sakriy samajik jeevan aanee "hottel-lobby aanee saloonchi sahajpane maitripurnata" anubhavali. tyane mhashichya uchch samajachya vartulanna door thewale jyamadhye tyachya kakanche kutumb pravas karat hote.
newyorkmadheel rajkiy karkird.
erii kauntiche sherief.
rajkaranatil tyanchya suruvatichya sahbhagapasun, clevelandne lokshahi pakshashi yutee kelee. tyala republican johnn fremont aanee abraham linken yanchyashi nishchitpane tiraskar hota aanee rosers low firmche pramukh thos lokshahivadi hote. 1865 madhye, too jilha vakilachya sharyatit tyacha mitra aanee roommate, lyman keey. hyapasoon alpaswalp parabhav patkarla. baas, prajasattak umedvar.
1870 madhye, mitra auskar faulsamchya madatine, clevelandne newyorkmadheel erii kauntichya sherifsathi lokshahi namankan midavale. tyanni 303 matanchya farkane nivadanuk jinkley aanee 1 janewari 1871 roji vayachya 33 vya varshi padbhar swikarla. yaa naveen karkirdine tyanna kayadyachya saravapasoon door nele, parantu teey itar marganni fayadeshir hoteh done varshanchya karyakalat shulk $40,000 () paryant asalyache mhatale jaat hote.
sherief mhanoon clevelandchi seva ullekhaneey navhati; charitrakar rexford tugwell yanni karyalayatil veleche varnan rajkiyadrushtya clevelandsathi vyarth asalyache kele. clevelandla tyachya karyakalat sherifchya karyalayatil bhrashtacharachi jaaniv hotee aanee tyane tyacha samna naan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tyanchya karyakalatil eka ullekhaneey ghatana 6 september 1872 roji ghadali, jevha patrick mauricila fashi denyat aalee. tyala tyachya aaichya hatyeprakarani doshi tharvanyat aale hote. sherief mhanoon, cleveland ektar vaiyaktikaritya fashi denyasathi kinwa karya karnyasathi $10 up-bharana karnyasathi jababdar hota. fashibabat shanka asoonahi, clevelandne swatah mauricila fashi dilee. johnn gaffaney yaa aanakhi eka eka tyane 14 februwari 1873 roji fashi dilee.
sherief mhanoon tyancha karyakal sampalyanantar, cleveland tyachya mitra lyman keey. yanchyasobat eka company ughadat tyachya kayadyachya saravakade paratala. baas aanee willson ess. bisel. 1872 madhye congressmadhye nivadoon aalelya basne yaa companyt jaast vel ghalavala nahee, parantu cleveland aanee bisel lavkarach mhashichya kayadeshir samudayamadhye avval sthanavar pohochale. toparyant, clevelandchi rajkiy karkird sanmananiy aanee apavadatmak hotee. charitrakar allon navins yanni lihile aahe qee, "chaar varshanni too washingtonmadhye ubha rahoon amerikeche rashtradhyaksh mhanoon shapath gheil, assa mhashicha yaa maryadit, sadhya, majboot vakilapeksha qamee vichar 4 march 1881 roji kadachit deshatil konatyahi mansane keela navhata."
yach kalat clevelandne maria halpin yaa vidhva mahileshi premsambandh prasthapit karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanantar tine tyachyavar balatkar kelyacha aarop keela. kahee suruvatichya ahavalat namood kelyapramane, clevelandne halpinavar kharokhar balatkar keela hota qee nahee kinwa tyanche sambandh sahmatine hote heey spasht nahee. march 1876 madhye, clevelandne halpinavar madyavyasani asalyacha aarop keela aanee mulala tichya kothaditun kadhoon takale. mulala protestant anath aashrayamadhye nenyat aale aanee clevelandne tyachya rahnimanache paise dile. clevelandne halpinla dekhil providence aashrayamadhye dakhal kele hote. tathapi, tee weddy nasalyache manale jaat asalyane halpinla keval paach divas aashraysthanat thevanyat aale hote. clevelandne nantar teela mhashibaher swatacha vyavasay suru karnyasathi aarthik madat kelee. cleveland haah pita hota yacha nirvivad purava nasla taree, clevelandchya pahilya adhyakshiy pracharat bekaydeshir mool haah republican pakshasathi pracharacha muddah banala, jithe tyanni too "anaitik" asalyacha dawa karoon aanee swatah mulala vadhavun naan deuun kathitpane kroorpane vaglyabaddal tyala kalankit kele.
mhashiche mahapour.
1870 chya dashakat, mhashiche nagarpalika sarkar adhikadhik bhrasht hott gele hote, lokshahi aanee prajasattak rajkiy yantranni rajkiy padachi luut vatoon ghenyasathi sahkarya kele hote. jevha prajasattakanni 1881 chya nivadanukisathi visheshtah apmanaspad yantra rajkarnyanchya eka gatala namankit kele, tevha lokshahivadyanna adhik pramanik umedvar namankit karoon asantusht prajasattakanchi matey midvanyachi sandhee disali. pakshachya netyanni clevelandshee sampark sadhala, jyanni mhashichya mahapourpadasathi nivadanuk ladhavanyas sahmati darshavali, jarr itar padansathi pakshachya umedvaranchi yadee tyanna aavadali asel. adhik kukhyat rajkarnyanna lokshahi tikitapasoon vagalanyat aale aanee tyanni umedvari sweekarli. tyaa novembermadhye cleveland 15,120 matanni mahapour mhanoon nivadoon aala, tarr tyacha republican pratispardhi milton earl beeb yala 11,528 matey midali. 2 janewari 1882 roji tyanni padbhar swikarla.
mahapour mhanoon clevelandcha karyakal pakshachya yantranchya drudh hitsambandhanchya virodhat ladhanyat gela. tyanchi pratishtha prasthapit virodh kayadyanmadhye, samanya parishadene manjur kelelya rastyanchi swachchata vidheykavar nakaradhikar ghalane heey hote. rastyanchi swachchata karnyacha karar boolii lavnyasathi spardha karnyat aala hota aanee boolii boolii rajkiy sambandhanmule, parishadene sarvat qamee $100,000 aivaji $422,000 itaki boolii lavnara nivadala. mhashinmadhye asha prakarchi dvidaleey laach purvi sahan kelee jaat asali taree mahapour cleveland yanchyakade yapaiki kahihi nasel. tyanchya nakaradhikar sandeshat mhatale hote, "mea yala lokanchya hitsambandhancha vishvasaghat karnyachya aanee sarvajanik paishacha apavyay karnyapeksha white asha atyant ughadya, uddhat aanee nirlajj yojanechi parakashtha manato."parishadene swatahla ulatavale aanee sarvat qamee boolii boolii vyaktila karar deela. clevelandne rajya vidhimandalala sthanik patalivar purvi prastavit kelelya tulanet khoopach qamee kharchat mhashinmadhil sandapani vyavastha sudharanyasathi yojana vikasit karnyasathi eka aayog sthapan karnyas sangitale; hii yojana yashasviritya swikaranyat aalee. yasathi aanee sarvajanik nidhiche rakshan virodh itar krutinmule, sarkari bhrashtachar shuddha karnyas ichchuk asalela neta mhanoon clevelandla erii kauntichya palikade pratishtha miloo lagali.
newyorkche rajyapal.
newyork democratic pakshachya pakshachya clevelandla governorsathi sambhavya umedvar mananyas suruvat kelee. clevelandchya vikramachi prashansa karnara daniel manning haah pakshatil antargat karyakarta tyachya umedvarit mahattvapoorn hota. 1882 madhye rajya prajasattak pakshat phoot padalyane, lokshahi paksh fayadeshir manla gela; anek purushanni tyaa pakshachya namankanasathi sangharsh keela. done pramukh lokshahi umedvar roswell pii. hote. flover aanee heinry doubleu. slocum. tyanchya gatanmadhye gatirodh nirman jhaala aanee adhiveshan namnirdeshit vyaktivar sahmat houu shakale nahee. pahilya matpatrikevar tyanni kramankavar asalelya clevelandne tyanantarchya matanmadhye pathimba midavala aanee tadjodicha paryay mhanoon udayas aala. republican paksh vibhajit rahila aanee sarvatrik nivadanukit republican umedvar charles jeey. chya 535,318 matansah cleveland vijayi jhaala. faulgercha 342,464. clevelandcha vijay haah tyaa velee, newyorkchya ladhalya gelelya nivadanukit sarvat motha hota; democratsney newyork rajya vidhimandalachya donhi sabhagruhanmadhye jaaga dekhil midavalya.
clevelandne anavashyak kharchala aapala virodh rajyapalanchya karyalayat aanala; tyanni tyanchya padachya pahilya done mahinyant lagechach vidhimandalala aath nakaradhikar pathavale. newyork shaharatil unchavelya gadyanche bhade paach sentparyant qamee karnyachya vidheyakacha tyanni nakaradhikar swikarla, heey pahile laksh vedhoon ghenare hote. yaa vidheykala vyapak pathimba hota kaaran gadyanche malak, jaya goaled heey aprasiddha hote aanee tyanchya bhadyat jhalelya vadhicha mothya pramanavar nishedh karnyat aala. clevelandne matra heey vidheyak anyaykarak manale-jevha railwaymarg ayashasvi hott hote tevha tyanni teey tabyat ghetale hote aanee pranali punha dravak banavali hotee. shivay, goldchya matadhikarat badal kelyas federal sanvidhanachya kararachya kalamache ullanghan hoil assa clevelandcha vishvas hota. bhade-kapat vidheyakachi suruvatichi lokpriyata asoonahi, vruttapatranni clevelandchya nakaradhikaravar prashansa kelee. tevha vidhansabheche sadasya asalele theodor roozvelt yanni railwaychya sardaranna jababdar dharnyachya uddeshane anichhene yaa vidheykala matdan kele hote. nakaradhikaranantar, roozvelt aanee itar aamdaranni tyanchi bhoomika ulatavali aanee clevelandcha nakaradhikar kayam rahila.
clevelandne rajkiy bhrashtacharala virodh kelyane tyala lokpriy prashansa midali. tarihi yamule newyork shaharatil prabhavshali tamney holl sanghatana aanee tiche boss johnn kelee yanchihi vaimansya nirman jhaali. tamney holl aanee kelee yanni clevelandchya governor padasathichya namankanas nakar deela hota aanee clevelandne ughadpane virodh kelyanantar aanee thomas eff. chya punarnirvachnes pratibandh kelyanantar tyancha pratikar tivra jhaala. grady, rajya cinetmadhil tyancha pramukh manus. clevelandne itar namnirdeshitanna dekhil thampane virodh keela, tasech tyanchya kararamule manjur jhalelya vidheyakanchahi virodh keela. tammanichya pathimbyachya hanichi bharpai theodor roozvelt aanee itar sudharanashil prajasattakanchya pathimbyane jhaali, jyanni clevelandla nagarpalika sarkaranmadhye sudharana karnyasathi anek kayade parit karnyas madat kelee. 1883 madhye vidhansabheche alpasankhyak nete mhanoon kaam virodh ruzveltsobat clevelandne jawalun kaam kele; tyanni sahkarya kelelya nagarpalika kayadyala clevelandchi rashtriy manyata midali.
1884 chya nivadanuka.
rashtrapatipadasathi namankan.
juuna 1884 madhye, republican pakshane shikagomadhye tyanche namankan adhiveshan aayojit kele, jyat majee yuu.haus speaker james jee. adhyakshapadasathi tyanche umedvar mhanoon menche blain. blainchya namankanamule anek prajasattak lock door jhaale, jeey blainkade mahatvakankshi aanee anaitik mhanoon pahat hote. republican manak-vahak magwamp door karoon kamkuvat jhaala hota aanee concling gut, jyala alikadech adhyaksh chester arther yanni matadhikarapasun vanchit kele hote. jarr yogya umedvar sapadala tarr prajasattak pakshachya nivadimule tyanna 1856 nantar prathamach white haus jinkanyachi sandhee midali asey lokshahi pakshachya netyanche mutt hote.
democratsmadhye, samuel jeey. 1876 chya nivadanukit pakshache umedvar rahilele tilden heey suruvatiche aaghadiche umedvar hote. tilden yanni tyanchya kharab prakrutimule umedvari nakarlyanantar, tyanche samarthak itar anek davedarankade valale. cleveland haah suruvatichya samarthanarth asalelya netyanmadhye hota aanee thomas eff. delavercha baired, elon jee. ohayocha therman, aayovacha samuel freeman miller aanee massatusets benjamin butler hyanchehi vividh aavadatya mulansah lakshaniy anuyayi hote. itar pratyek umedwarala tyachya namankanat adthale hoteh baired 1861 madhye aliptatechya bajoone bolala hota, jyamule too uttarekadil lokanna asvikarya jhaala hota; yaulat, butlerla yadavi yuddhadarmyanchya tyachya krutisathi sampoorn dakshin united statesmadhye ninda karnyat aalee hotee; therman samanyatah lokpriy hota, parantu vruddha aanee ashakt hott hota aanee chandichya prashnavar tyache vichar anishchit hote.
clevelandchehi virodhak hote-tamani tyachya virodhat rahila-parantu tyachya shatrunchya swabhavane tyala aanakhi mitra banavale. pahilya matpatrikevar clevelandne 820 paiki 392 matansah aaghadi ghetali. tyanchya matpatrikevar, tummonyne butlerchya mage aapala pathimba deela, parantu urvarit pratinidhi clevelandla gele, jeey vijayi jhaale. thomas aii. indianachya hendrixchi tyacha dhavpatu sahkari mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee.
blainviruddha moheem.
1884 madhye rajkaranatil bhrashtachar haah mukhya muddah hota; blain aaplya karkirdit anek sanshayaspad vyavharanmadhye sahbhagi jhaale hote. bhrashtacharacha virodhak mhanoon clevelandchi pratishtha lokshahivadi lokanchi sarvat mothee sampatti siddha jhaali. william see. hudsonne clevelandchya prasangik mohimecha naara tayar keela, "sarvajanik karyalay haah sarvajanik vishvast aahe."magwamps" mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya sudharanashil prajasattakanni blaincha bhrasht mhanoon nishedh keela aanee clevelandmadhye gardi kelee. carl shurz aanee heinry ward beacher yanchyasarkhya purushansah magwamps pakshapeksha naitikteshi adhik sambandhit hote aanee cleveland haah eka jivalag aatma aahe joou nagri seva sudharananna protsahan deil aanee sarkarmadhye karyakshamatesathi ladhel asey tyanna vatale. democratsna magvampsacha pathimba midala tyach velee, tyanni majee democrats benjamin butler yanchya netrutvakhalil greenback-lebber partikadoon kahee blue-collar karyakarte gamavale. sarvasadharanpane, clevelandne rashtrapatipadachya prachar mohimetil pravas aanee bhashan qamee karnyachya purvaniyojaneche palan kele; blain hii parampara parampara pahilya lokanpaiki eka banala.
yaa mohimet umedvaranchya naitik mankanvar laksh kendrit karnyat aale, kaaran pratyek bajoone tyanchya virodhkanvar aakshep ghenyat aala. blainne litil rock andd phorta smith railway aanee union paisiphik railwaychya bajoone kayadyavar bhrasht prabhav padala hota, nantar donhi companyanmadhil tyanchya malkichya rokhyanchya vikrivar napha kamavala hota, yaa junya aaropancha clevelandchya samarthakanni punaruchchar keela. jaree blainne railwaymarganwar kelelya upkaranchya katha aath varshanpurvi firalya asatya, taree yaveli blainche patravyavahar sapadale, jyamule tyache purviche khandan qamee vajvi jhaale. kahee sarvat hanikarak patravyavaharanvar, blenene 'heey patra jaala' asey lihile hote, jyamule lokshahivadyanna tyanchya ardaorad karnyasathi shevatchi ola midalih 'blain, blain, james jee. maine rajyatil khandiy labad blain mhanato, 'heey patra jaala!
clevelandbaddal bhashyakar jeff jacoby namood karatat qee, "george washington yanna adhyakshapadacha umedvar midalyapasun teey tyanchya pramanikpanasathi itake prasiddha navhate."parantu prajasattakanna clevelandchya bhootkalat dadalele khandan aadhalale. aadaraniy george etch. yanchya pravachanedvare madat kelee. baul, mhashicha eka mantri, tyanni cleveland yethe vakeel asatana tyane eka bekaydeshir mulacha janm kelyacha aarop sarvajanik keela aanee tyanchya melyanmadhye lavkarach 'maa, maa, majhe paa kuthe aahe?' haah naara samavisht hota.". yaa ghotalyacha samna kartana, clevelandne lagechach aaplya samarthakanna "sarvat mahattvache mhanje satya sanganyache" nirdesh dile."clevelandne 1874 madhye maria craftchya halpinla balsangopanachi rakkam dilyachi kabuli dilee, jyaa mahilene dawa keela qee tyane tichya mulacha pita auskar faulsom clevelandla deela aahe aanee tyane jababdari sweekarli. 1884 chya nivadanukipurvi, prajasattak madhyamanni halpinkadoon eka pratidnyapatra prakashit kele jyat tine mhatale hote qee tee clevelandla bhetalyashivay, tiche "jeevan shuddha aanee nishkalank hote" aanee "aamchya mulachya pitrutvabaddal konatihi shanka nahee aanee kadhihi navhati, aanee grover cleveland kinwa tyachya mitranni auskar faulsomche naav kinwa tyaa mulashi itar konachehi naav jodanyacha prayatna keela, heey tyaa uddeshasathi fakt kuprasiddha aanee khote aahe."
jawalun ladhalya olakhalya newyork, nyu jersey, indiana aanee kanektikatchya nivadanuk matey hii nivadanuk tharvatil. newyorkmadhye, lokshahivadi lokanni tharavale qee, tyanchyasathi kahihi naan virodh prajasattakvadipeksha tyanna napsant asalelya lokshahivadila pathimba dilyane tyanna adhik fayda hoil. hoil shatkat ayrish pramukhyane lokshahi matdarsangh asatana, blainchi aaee ayrish catholic hotee aanee teey rajya sachiv asatana teey ayrish national land leagueche samarthak hote, ashee aasha blainne vyakt kelee qee tyanna samanyatah prajasattak lokanpeksha ayrish american lokancha adhik pathimba milel. teen swing rajyanmadhil eka mahattvapoorn gut, ayrish, prajasattak, samuel dii. paryant blainla pathimba denyas pravrutt asalyache disun aale. berchard yanni lokshahivadyansathi eka mahattvapoorn bhashan dile, tyanna "rumm, romanvad aanee bandkhoricha paksh" mhanoon nishedh keela. lokshahivadyanni nivadanukipurvi yaa arthaheen catholic apmanachi ghoshana pasaravali. newyork shaharatil kahee shrimant purushansobat mejwanila upasthit rahilyabaddal tyanni blainver teeka kelee.
matmojani jhalyanantar, clevelandne newyorks serve chaar swing rajye 1,200 matanni alpamatane jinkley. ekoon lokpriy matey jawal aalee hotee, clevelandne keval eka chaturthansh takke matey jinkley hotee, tarr nivadanuk matanni clevelandla 219-182 chey bahumat dile. nivadanuk vijayanantar, "maa, maa"..."hallyachya vakyanshala eka abhijat pratikriya midalih" white hausmadhye gele. haah! haah! haah!"
pratham adhyakshapad (1885-1889).
sudharana.
padbhar swikarlyanantar lagechach, clevelandla serve sarkari yaa bharnyache kaam karave lagale, jyasathi rashtrapatinna niyukticha adhikar hota. yaa yaa samanyatah luut vyavasthekhali bharalya jaat asat, parantu clevelandne jaheer kele qee too aapale kaam changle kareet asalelya konatyahi prajasattak vyaktila kadhoon takanar nahee aanee keval pakshachya sevechya aadhare konachihi niyukti karnar nahee. anek vibhag rajkiy vel-puravathadaranni bharalele asalyamule tyanni aaplya niyukti adhikarancha vapar federal federal sankhya qamee karnyasathi keela. nantar tyanchya karyakalat, jevha tyanche sahkari lokshahivadi lutmaritoon vagalale jaat hote, tevha clevelandne pakshapati prajasattak karyalayatil adhik lashkari jaagi lokshahivadi lokanchi jaaga ghenyas suruvat kelee; visheshtah dhoranatmak padanchya babatit asey hote. tyanche kahee nirnay pakshanchya chintanmule prabhavit jhaale asale taree, clevelandchya niyukti tyanchya purvavartinchya prashasanapeksha keval gunavattedvare tharvalya gelya.
clevelandne sarkarchya itar bhaganmadhyehi sudharana kelya. 1887 madhye tyanni aantarrajyiy vanijya aayogachi nirmiti virodh kayadyavar swakshari kelee. teey aanee naudalache sachiv william see. whitney naudalache aadhunikikaran karnyache kaam haatee ghetale aanee bandhkam karar radd kele jyamule jahajanchi sankhya khalavali. sarkari anudanadvare tyanchyakade asalelya pashchimekadil jaminichya chaukashiche aadesh deuun clevelandne railway guntavanukdaranna santapt kele. antargat sachiv lucius kyu. see. kararanusar railwaymarg tyanchya margancha vistar karnyat ayashasvi tharalyamule yaa jaminiche marg adhikar janatela parat kele pahijet, assa aarop lamarne keela. jamini japt karnyat aalya, parinami andaje paratava midala.
cleveland heey pahile lokshahi adhyaksh hote, jeey 1867 madhye udbhavalelya karyakal kayadyachya adheen hote; yaa kayadyanusar, sinetane rashtrapatipadachya konatyahi niyuktila, joou mulat tyachya sallyachya aanee sammatichya adheen hota, barkhast karnyas manyata dene aavashyak hote. clevelandne yaa kayadyala tattvatah aakshep ghetala aanee tyache palan karnyas tyanni thaam nakar dilyane too napsant jhaala aanee 1887 madhye too antim radd karnyat aala.
veeto.
congress aanee tichya prajasattak netrutvakhalil sinetane tyanni virodh kelela cleveland kayada pathavalyamule, tyanni anekada tyanchya nakaradhikarancha vapar keela. jarr tyanchya nivruttivetanachya vinantya nivruttivetan beurone aadhich fetalalya asateel tarr congressne tyaa nirnayala adhorekhit karnyacha prayatna karoo naye, assa vishvas thevun tyanni american nagri yuddhatil diggajansathi shekado khajgi nivruttivetan vidheyakancha nato keela. jevha congressne prajasattakachya bhavya sainyachya dabavakhali, lashkari sevemule naan jhalelya apangatvasathi nivruttivetan denare vidheyak manjur kele, tevha clevelandne dekhil tyavar nakaradhikar thewala. keval tyanchya pahilya karyakalat, clevelandne 414 vela nakaradhikar vaparla, joou aadhichya konatyahi rashtradhyakshanni vaparlelya nakaradhikarapeksha charpat adhik hota. 1887 madhye, clevelandne texas biyane vidheyak haah tyacha sarvat prasiddha nakaradhikar jaaree keela. texaschya anek parganyanmadhye dushkalamule pike uddhvast jhalyanantar congressne tethil tethil biyane kharedi karnyasathi $100,000 () kharch kele. clevelandne kharchavar nakaradhikar thewala. aaplya nakaradhikar sandeshat tyanni maryadit sarkarchya siddhantache samarthan keleh
chandi.
chandi dashkatil sarvat asthir samasyanpaiki eka muddah hota, chalan sone aanee chandine samarthit asave qee keval sonyane. haah muddah pakshanchya reshanchya palikade gela, paschim prajasattak aanee dakshinekadil lokshahivadi lock chandichya mukt nanyanchya aavahanat sameel jhaale aanee ishanyekadil donhi pakshanche pratinidhi suvarn mankansathi thaam rahile. chandiche moolya sonyachya kayadeshir samatulya kimmatipeksha qamee asalyamule, kardatyanni tyanchi sarkari bile chandimadhye bharali, tarr aantarrashtriy karjdaranni sonyat paise denyachi magani kelee, parinami deshachya sonyacha puravatha qamee jhaala.
cleveland aanee koshagar sachiv daniele manning suvarn manakachya bajoone thampane ubhe rahile aanee 1878 chya bland-ellison kayadyantargat sarkarla naane kadhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya chandiche praman qamee karnyacha prayatna keela. clevelandne aaplya udghatanapurvi haah kayada radd karnyache congressla ayashasvi aavahan kele. santapt pashchimatya aanee dakshinekadil lokanni tyanchya garib matdaranna madat karnyasathi swast paishanchi vakili kelee. uttarat, agraganya raupyaveeranpaiki eka, richard pii. blandney 1886 madhye eka vidheyak sadar kele, jyat sarkarla amaryadit pramanat chandichi nanee banvavi lagtil, jyamule tatkalin qamee hott chalalele chalan vadhanar aahe. blands bilcha parabhav jhaala, tarr prashasanache samarthan asalele eka vidheyak hote jeey chandichya nanyanchi konatihi aavashyakta radd karel. parinami 'yathasthiti' kayam rakhali gelee aanee mukt-chandichya samasyeche nirakaran pudhe dhakalale gele.
shulk.
tyaa velee aanakhi eka vadgrast aarthik muddah hota snrakshak darr. american audhyogik hitsambandhanche rakshan karnyasathi gruhyuddhadarmyan tatpurata upay mhanoon heey darr lagoo karnyat aale hote parantu yuddhanantar teey lagoo rahile. tyachya mohimetil haah mukhya muddah nasla taree, darambabat clevelandche mutt bahutek lokshahivadi lokanche hoteh darr qamee kele pahijet. republican lokanni samanyatah american udhyoganche sanrakshn karnyasathi uchch shulkala pasanti dilee. yadavi yuddhanantar american shulk jaast hote aanee 1880 chya dashkaparyant shulkamule itka mahasool aala qee sarkar atirikt kharch karat hote.
1886 madhye, darr qamee karnyachya vidheyakacha sabhagruhat alpaswalp parabhav jhaala. tyaa varshi congresschya nivadnukanmadhye darr samasyevar bharr denyat aala aanee sanrakshanvadachya shaktinni congressmadhye tyanchi sankhya vadhavali, parantu clevelandne darr sudharananche samarthan karane suru thewale. jasjase atirikt vadhale, tasatase cleveland aanee sudharkanni keval mahasuli shulkachi magani kelee. 1887 madhye tyanni congressla dilela sandesh (ujavikade uddhrut) sarkarne aapala parichalan kharch bharnyasathi aavashyak asalelya paishanpeksha lokankadoon jaast paise ghenyachya anyayavar prakash takto. prajasattak, tasech samuel jeey. sarkhe sanrakshanvadi uttar lokshahivadi. randlecha assa vishvas hota qee american udyog uchch daranshivay ayashasvi hotil aanee tyanni sudharananchya prayatnanshi ladha dene suru thewale. roser kyu. haus ways andd means kamitiche adhyaksh asalelya giranyanni darr sumare 47 takkyanvarun sumare 40 takkyanparyant qamee karnyasathi vidheyak prastavit kele. cleveland aanee tyachya mitrapakshanchya lakshaniy prayatnannantar heey vidheyak sabhagruhane manjur kele. prajasattak synet lokshahi sabhagruhashi karar karnyat ayashasvi tharale aanee heey vidheyak parishad samiteet radd jhaale. 1888 chya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukiparyant daranvaril vaad kayam rahila.
pararashtra dhoran, 1885-1889.
cleveland haah eka vachanbaddha hastakshep naan karnara hota, jyane vistar aanee samrajyavadachya virodhat moheem rabavali hotee. tyanni aadhichya prashasanachya nikaragua kalwa kararala protsahan denyas nakar deela aanee samanyatah paradeshi sambandhanmadhye teey qamee vistarvadi hote. clevelandche rajya sachiv thomas eff. bairdney canadachya panyatil masemarichya hakkambabat united kingdamchya joseph chamberlainshee vataghati kelya aanee nyu englandchya republican sinetarsacha virodh asoonahi tadjodichi nond ghetali. clevelandne berlin parishad kararachya sinetchya vicharatoon dekhil maghar ghetali, jyane tumchyasathi eka khule daar sunishchit kele.ess. kangomadhye swarasya.
lashkari dhoran, 1885-1889.
clevelandchya lashkari dhoranat swasanrakshan aanee aadhunikikaranavar bharr denyat aala. 1885 madhye clevelandne yuddh sachiv william see. yanchya netrutvakhali kille mandal niyukt kele. andicot amerikesathi naveen kinarpatti tatbandi pranalichi shifaras karnar aahe. 1870 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun aamchya kinarpattichya sanrakshanat konatihi sudharana karnyat aaleli navhati. mandalachya 1886 chya ahavalat 29 bandare aanee nadimukhanmadhye 12.7 kotee dollarschya (abj dollarschya samatulya) mothya bandhkam karyakramachi shifaras karnyat aalee, jyat naveen breach-loading raifal banduka, mortar aanee naudal khankshetrancha samavesh aahe. board aanee karyakramala samanyatah andicot board aanee andicot program mhanatat. mandalachya bahutansh shifarshinchi amalbajavani karnyat aalee aanee 1910 paryant 27 thikananche sanrakshn 70 hoon adhik killyanni kele. tyanchya mahayuddhat radd hoiparyant anek shastre tashich rahili kaaran tyanchi jaaga naveen sanrakshananni ghetali gelee. andicotne congressamore lashkari lashkari padonnatisathi parikshanchi eka pranali dekhil prastavit kelee. naudalasathi, naudalache sachiv william collins whitney yanchya netrutvakhalil cleveland prashasana aadhunikikaranakade valale, jaree sarvottam european yuddhanaukanshi julanari konatihi jahaje bandhali gelee navhati. purvichya prashasanakhali suru jhalelya poladane chalavalelya chaar yuddhanaukanchya kamas bhrashtachar tapasamule aanee tyanantar tyanchya imaratitil angan diwalkhorit gelyane vilamb jhaala asala taree, tapas purn jhalyanantar hii jahaje naudalachya jahajanchya aavarat velevar purn karnyat aalee. 1888 chya akheris atirikt sola steel-hullad yuddhanauka magavanyat aalya; hii jahaje nantar 1898 chya spanish-american yuddhat mahattvapoorn tharali aanee anekanni pahilya mahayuddhat seva dilee. yaa jahajanmadhye 'dviteey shrenichi yuddhanauka' aanee alikadech europemadhun dakshin american deshanni midavalelya brazilchya 'reatuallo' yaa yuddhanaukesarkhya aadhunik bakhtarband jahajanshi julavun ghenyasathi tayar kelelya jahajancha samavesh hota. prayogik cruisers akra sanrakshit cruiser (prasiddhasah), eka bakhtarband cruiser aanee eka monitor dekhil magavanyat aale hote.
nagri haqq aanee sthalantar.
uttarekadil aanee jawaljawal serve aadeshadvare dakshinekadil lokanchya vadhatya sankhyepramanech, clevelandne punarrachanekade eka ayashasvi prayog mhanoon pahile aanee yuu. ess. chya 15 vya durustichi amalbajavani karnyasathi federal shakti vaparnyas teey nakhush hote.ess. sanvidhan, jyane african american lokanna matdanachya adhikarachi hummy dilee. clevelandne jaree konatyahi krishnavarniy american lokanchi aashray nokarisathi niyukti kelee nasali taree, tyane fredrick daglasla washington, dii. madhye deaksche recorder mhanoon aaplya padavar chaloo thevanyas parvanagi dilee.see., aanee dagalasachya rajinamyanantar tyachya jaagi aanakhi eka krishnavarniy vyaktichi (james campbelle mathuse, newyorkche majee nyayadhish) niyukti kelee. dagalasachya jaagi krishnavarniy manus aananyachya tyachya nirnayavar santap vyakt karnyat aala, parantu clevelandne mathuse yanna vaiyaktikaritya olakhat asalyacha dawa keela.
clevelandne chiinii sthalantaritanviruddhachya "aakrosh" chaa nishedh keela asala taree, chiinii sthalantarit aadeshadvare samajat villin honyas tayar naheet assa tyancha vishvas hota. rajya sachiv thomas eff. bairdney chiinii bahishkar kayadyachya vistarasathi vataghati kelya aanee clevelandne congressman william laurence scotney lihilela scott kayada manjur karnyasathi congresschi lobbing kelee, jyamule united states states chiinii sthalantaritanna parat yenyas pratibandh jhaala. scott kayadyane congresschya donhi sabhagruhanna sahajpane manjur kele aanee 1 aktoobar 1888 roji clevelandne tyavar swakshari karoon kayadyat rupantar kele.
mool american dhoran.
clevelandne mool american lokanna rajyache snrakshak mhanoon pahile, aaplya pahilya udghatanpar bhashanat mhatale qee, "[tii] tyachya palkamadhye, aamchya bajoone, tyanchi sthitee sudharanyasathi aanee tyanchya hakkanchi amalbajavani karnyasathiche prayatna samavisht aahet."tyanni sanskrutik ektrikaranachya kalpanela protsahan dile, aanee dows kayada manjur karnyasathi jore deela, jyamadhye bharatiy jaminichya vitaranasathi jamatinchya vaiyaktik sadasyanna tartud hotee, tyaeivaji tyanna kendra sarkardware jamatinchya vishvasat thewale jaat hote. sthanik netyanchya parishadene yaa kayadyala manyata dilee, parantu vyavharat bahutansh mool american lokanni tyala nakar deela. clevelandcha assa vishvas hota qee daves kayada mool american lokanna garibeetoon baher kadhel aanee tyanna aadeshadvare samajat villin honyas protsahit karel. yamule shevati aadivasi sarkare kamkuvat jhaali aanee vaiyaktik bharatiyanna jameen vikanyachi aanee paise thevanyachi mubha midali.
clevelandchya 1885 chya udghatanachya eka mahinyapurvi, adhyaksh arther yanni karyakari aadeshadvare aadeshadvare vasahatisathi dakota pradeshatil vinnebago aanee kavalyachya khaditil bharatiy jamini 40 laakh ekar ughadalya. hajaro vasahati yaa bhoomichya simevar jamale aanee tyancha taba ghenyachi tayari kelee. aartharcha aadesh jamatimbarobarchya kararanche ullanghan karnara aahe asey clevelandcha vishvas hota aanee tyane tyaa varshi 17 april roji too radd keela aanee vasahati lokanna pradeshatoon baher kadhanyache aadesh dile. kararanchi amalbajavani karnyasathi clevelandne lashkari sainyachya athara kampanya pathavalya aanee tatkalin yu. ess. chey senapati general phillip sheridon yanna aadesh dile.ess. lashkar, yaa prakaranacha tapas karnyasathi.
vivah aanee mule.
cleveland 47 varshancha hota jevha tyane shvetgruhat avivahit mhanoon pravesh keela. tyachya prashasanachya pahilya done varshansathi paricharikechya rupat kaam karat tyachi baheen gulab cleveland tyachyasobat sameel jhaali. mageel batchler adhyaksh james buchanan yanchyapramane, cleveland phaar kaal batchler rahila nahee. 1885 madhye clevelandcha mitra auskar faulsamchi mulgi washingtonmadhye tyala bhetayala aalee. frances faulsom haah wells mahavidhyalayat vidyarthi hota. jevha tee shalet paratali, tevha adhyaksh cleveland yanna tichya aaichi tichyashi patravyavahar karanyachi parvanagi midali aanee lavkarach tyancha vivah nishchit jhaala. 2 juuna 1886 roji white hausachya nilya kholeet haah vivahsohala paar padala. tyaveli cleveland 49 varshancha hota; frances 21 varshancha hota. padavar asatana lagn karnare teey dusare adhyaksh hote aanee white hausmadhye lagn karnare teey ekmev adhyaksh aahet. heey lagn asamanya hote kaaran cleveland haah auskar faulsamchya malmattecha karyakari hota aanee tichya vadilanchya mrutyunantar franceschya sangopanache paryavekshan karat hota; tarihi, janatene yaa samnyala apavad manale nahee. 21 varshanchya vayat, france faulsom cleveland itihasatil sarvat tarun pratham mahila hotya aanee aajahi aahet aanee lavkarach tyanchya premal vyaktimatvasathi lokpriy jhalya.
clevelandsla paach mule hotih rooth (1891-1904), esthar (1893-1980), marrian (1895-1977), richard (1897-1974) aanee francis (1903-1995). british tatvadnyani philipa phut (1920-2010) hii tyanchi naat hotee. estharcha janm 9 september 1893 roji white hausmadhye jhaala. tithe janmalelya tyaa rashtradhyakshanchya ekulatya eka mulah aahet.
clevelandne maria croftchya halpins auskar faulsom cleveland navachya atirikt mulachya pitrutvachahi dawa keela.
nyayik niyuktya.
tyachya pahilya karyakalat, clevelandne amerikechya sarvoch nyayalayat done nyayadhishanna yashasviritya namankit kele. pahila, lucius kyu. see. lamar heey mississipiche majee sinetara hote, jyanni clevelandchya mantrimandalat antargat sachiv mhanoon kaam kele. jevha william burnham woods maran pavala, tevha clevelandne 1887 chya uttaradhat lamarla tyachya jagevar namankit kele. lamarla sinetara mhanoon pasanti midali hotee, tarr done dashakanpurvi confederation antargat tyachya sevemule anek prajasattakanni tyachya virodhat matdan kele. lamarchya umedvarila 32 teey 28 chya alp antarane pushti midali.
mukhya nyayadhish maurison weit kahee mahinyanantar maran pavale aanee clevelandne 30 april 1888 roji mailwhill fuller yanna tyanchi jaaga bharnyasathi namankit kele. fuller yanni teey sweekarle. tyanni yapurvi shikagochya kayadyachya sarawala pradhanya dett nagri seva aayogasathi clevelandche namankan nakarle hote. sinetane 41 teey 20 namankananchi pushti karnyapurvi sinetchya nyaypalikechya samiteene anek mahine alp-dnyat namnirdeshitanchi tapasani kelee.
clevelandne sarvoch nyayalayachya chaar nyayadhishanvyatirikt 41 kanishth federal nyayalayin nyayadhishanna namankit kele. yamadhye united states circuit nyayalayatil done nyayadhish, united states apeal nyayalayatil nauu nyayadhish aanee united states jilha nyayalayatil 30 nyayadhishancha samavesh hota. kaaran clevelandne congressne apeal nyayalayanchya bajoone circuit nyayalaye radd karnyapurvi aanee nantar donhi vela seva bajavali hotee, donhi sansthanmadhye nyayadhishanchi niyukti virodh keval done adhyakshanpaiki too eka aahe. dusra, benjamin harrison, badal karnyat aala tyaa velee padavar hota. asha prakare, clevelandchya serve niyamak mandalachya nyayalayanmadhye tyanchya pahilya karyakalat karnyat aalya aanee apeal nyayalayanmadhye tyanchya serve niyuktya tyanchya tyanchya karyakalat karnyat aalya.
1888 chee nivadanuk aanee khajgi jivanakade paratane (1889-1893).
harrisonne parabhoot kele.
republican lokanni benjamin harrison, majee yuu.ess. adhyakshapadasathi indianamadhun sinetara aanee levy pii. upadhyakshapadasathi newyorkche morton. seent pietersbergmadhil lokshahi adhiveshanat clevelandche punarnamkaran karnyat aale. lui. tyanantar upadhyaksh thomas aii. 1885 madhye hendrixchya mrutyumule, lokshahivadyanni elon jee. chee nivad kelee. ohayocha therman haah clevelandcha naveen dhavnara jodidar asel.
clevelandchya mohimeche vyavasthapan calvin ess. yanni kharab prakare kele asalyane yaa mohimet prajasattakanna varachashma midala. brice aanee william etch. barnum, tarr harrisonne matt kwe aanee johnn vanamekarmadhye adhik aakramak nidhi ubharani karnare aanee davpechkar niyukt kele hote.
prajasattakanni daranchya muddyavar jordar prachar keela, uttarekadil mahattvachya audhyogik rajyanmadhye sanrakshanvadi matdar banale. pudhe, newyorkmadheel democrats david bii. chya governoral umedvarivarun vibhajit jhaale hote. tekadi, tyaa swing sthiteet clevelandcha aadhar kamkuvat karat aahe. clevelandla pathimba pathimba british rajdutachya patramule newyorkmadhye clevelandchya matanvar parinam karnara eka ghotala jhaala.
1884 salapramane, newyork, nyu jersey, connecticut aanee indiana yaa swing rajyanvar nivadanuka kendrit hotya. pann tyaa varshachya ulat, jevha clevelandne charahi thikani vijay midavala hota, 1888 madhye tyane keval done jinkale, aanee tyache mool rajya newyork 14,373 matanni gamavale. clevelandne lokpriy matanchi bahusankhyata jinkley-48.6 takke viruddha. 47.harrisonsathi 8 takke-pann harrisonne electoral collegeche mutt sahajpane jinkale, 233-168. republicansney indiana jinkale, mukhytah pachchya gut mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya fasavya matdanachya prathecha parinam mhanoon. clevelandne karyakal sampeparyant aapali kartavye parishrampurvak chaloo thewali aanee khajgi jeevanat parat yenyachi vaat pahoo lagale.
chaar varshansathi khajgi nagrik.
frances cleveland white hausamadhun baher padatach tee eka karmchari sadasyala mhanali, "jairie, aata tuu gharatil serve furniture aanee daginyanchi changli kalji ghyavi ashee majhi ichcha aahe, kaaran mallah aata jase aahe tasech serve kahee shodhayache aahe, jevha aamhi parat yeu."tee kadhee parat yeil asey vicharale asata tine uttar dile," aajpasoon chaar varshe mage yet aahot."darmyan, clevelands newyork shaharat halale, jithe clevelandne bangs, stateson, tracy aanee mcway yanchya low firmmadhye sthan midavale. jaree hii sanlagnata agadi susangat asali taree karyalay-samayikaran vyavastha adhik hotee. clevelandchya kayadyachya saravamule keval madhyam utpann midale, kadachit kaaran clevelandne buzzard beey yetheel jodpyachya suttichya gharee grey gablesmadhye barach vel ghalavala, jithe masemari haah tyacha chhand banala. teey newyorkmadhye rahat asatana, clevelandschya pahilya mulacha, ruthcha janm 1891 madhye jhaala.
harrison prashasanane mackinley shulk, eka aakramak sanrakshanvadi upay aanee sherman chandi kharedi kayada manjur karnyasathi congressobat kaam kele, jyamule chandichya pathimbyane paise vadhale; deshachya aarthik aarogyasathi dhokadayak mhanoon spasht kelelya dhorananpaiki hii eka hotee. suruvatila tyanni aaplya uttaradhikarivar teeka karane talhale, parantu 1891 paryant clevelandla newyorkmadheel sudharkanchya baithakila dilelya khulya patrat aaplya chinta vyakt karnyas bhag padale gele. 1892 chee nivadanuk jawal yet asatana 'chandiche akshar' neey clevelandche naav punha charchet aanale.
1892 chee nivadanuk.
rashtrapatipadasathi namankan.
mukhya karyakari mhanoon clevelandchi chirsthayi pratishtha aanee aarthik mudyanvaril tyachya alikadil ghoshananmule too lokshahi namankanasathi eka pramukh davedar banala. tyacha pramukh pratispardhi david bii hota. hiill, newyorkche sinetara. hilane lokshahi pakshachya chandichya, sanrakshanvadi aanee tammani holl yaa jaminvirodhi ghatakanna ekatra aanale, parantu clevelandche namankan nakarnyaitaki mothee yutee tayar karnyat too asamarth tharala. tekadivarun kahee nirashajanak davpech karoonahi, shikago yetheel pakshachya adhiveshanat pahilya matpatrikevar clevelandche namankan jhaale.
uparashtrapatisathi, democratsney tikit adlai eae. saha santulit karane nivadle. eleanoischa stevenson, eka sylverite. jaree clevelandchya shaktinni isac pii laa pradhanya dile. upadhyakshapadasathi indianacha rakhadi, tyanni adhiveshanacha aavadata swikarla. chalan vadhavanyasathi aanee grameen jilhyanmadhil aarthik sankat door karnyasathi greenback aanee mofat chandiche samarthak mhanoon, stevenson yanni clevelandchya netrutvakhalil anyatha katheen-paishache, suvarn-manak tikit santulit kele.
harrisonviruddha moheem.
republicananni adhyaksh harrison yanna punha namankit kele, jyamule 1892 chee nivadanuk chaar varshanpurvichya nivadanukichi punha ekada jhaali. 1876, 1884 aanee 1888 chya ashant aanee vadgrast nivadanukanpramane, 1892 chee nivadanuk, clevelandche charitrakar allon navins yanchya matey, "yuddhanantarchya pidhichya smaranat sarvat swachchh, shant aanee sarvat vishvasaniy hotee", kaaran harrisonchi patni carolin kshayarogane marat hotee. harrisonne vaiyaktikaritya prachar ajibat keela nahee. rashtriy nivadanukipurvi done aathvade, 25 aktoobar roji carolin harrisonchya mrutyunantar, cleveland aanee itar serve umedvaranni prachar karane bund kele, tyamule sampoorn deshasathi tasech umedvaransathi nivadanukicha divas eka udas aanee shant karyakram banala.
1888 madhye daranchya samasyene prajasattakanchya fayadhyasathi kaam kele hote. tathapi, aata, gelya chaar varshanchya kayadevishayak sudharananmule aayat kelelya vastoo itakya mahag jhalya hotya qee 1892 paryant anek matdaranni darr sudharananna pasanti dilee aanee mothya vyavasayabaddal tyanna shanka hotee. anek pashchimatya (paramparikaritya prajasattak matdar), james bii kadey pakshantar kele. vinkar, naveen lokpriavadi pakshache umedvar. vinakaranni mofat chandi, udar nivrutt sainikanche nivruttivetan aanee aath tasancha divas denyache aashvasan dile. tummony holl democratsney rashtriy tikitache palan kele, jyamule sanyukt lokshahi pakshala newyork gheuun jaanyachi parvanagi midali. mohimechya shevati, pitsbergmadhil gharanchya sampadarmyan aanee tenacy cole andd iron companymadhil motha vyavasay aanee majur yanchyatil ashach sangharshanantar karnegi corporation union todanyachya prayatnannantar anek lokprimi aanee kamgar samarthakanni clevelandla pathimba deela. antim nikal haah clevelandcha lokpriy aanee nivadanuk asha donhi matanmadhye mothya farkane vijay hota aanee clevelandchi hii salag tisari lokpriy matey hotee.
dusare adhyakshapad (1893-1897).
aarthik ghabarat aanee chandicha muddah.
clevelandchi dusari mudat suru jhalyanantar lagechach, aswasthata bhitichya bharat share bajarat dhumakool padala aanee lavkarach tyanna tivra aarthik mandicha samna karava lagla. chandichya vadhatya nanyanchya parinami sonyachya tivra tanchaimule ghabarat vadhali aanee clevelandne yaa samasyela tond denyasathi congressche vishesh adhiveshan bolavale. nanyanvaril vaad nehmipramanech tapla hota aanee bhitichya parinamanmule adhik madhyamvargiy lock sherman chandi kharedi kayadyachya nanyanchya tartudi radd karnyas pathimba denyasathi pravrutt jhaale hote. tarihi, shikago yetheel eka adhiveshanat raupyaviranni tyanche anuyayi ekatra kele aanee raddabatal tharav mothya farkane manjur karnyapurvi pratinidhi sabhagruhane pandhra aathvade charcha kelee. cinetmadhye, chandichi nanee radd karane titkech vadgrast hote. clevelandla, tyachya changlya nirnayachya virodhat congressla radd karnyasathi lobby karnyas bhag padale gele, puresha democratsna patvoon dile-aanee purvekadil prajasattakansah, tyanni radd karnyasathi 48-37 bahumat tayar kele. khajinyatil sonyachya sathyanmadhye qamee darane ghat suruch rahili aanee tyanantarchya rokhe jaaree kelyane sonyacha puravatha punha bharoon nighala. tyaa velee radd karane haah sylveritesathi eka kirkol dhakka vatat hota, parantu american chalanacha aadhar mhanoon chandichya samaptichi suruvat jhaali.
darr sudharan.
harrison prashasanache chandiche dhoran ulatavanyat yashasvi jhalyanantar, clevelandne mackinley daranche parinam ulatavanyacha prayatna keela. willson-gorman shulk kayada west virginian pratinidhi william ell. yanni sadar keela hota. december 1893 madhye willson. pradirgh charchenantar, heey vidheyak sabhagruhane mothya farkane manjur kele. yaa vidheyakat daranmadhye, visheshtah kachchya malachya darat madhyam pramanat ghasaran karnyacha prastav aahe. mahasulachi kamatarata 4,000 dollarpeksha jaast utpannavar done takke aaykarane bharoon kadhaychi hotee.
tyanantar cinetmadhye yaa vidheyakacha vichar karnyat aala, jithe tyala marylandchya arther pyu gorman yanchya netrutvakhalil pramukh lokshahivadyanchya tivra virodhala samore jaave lagale, jyanni willson vidheykane parvanagi dilyapeksha tyanchya rajyanchya udhyoganna adhik sanrakshn denyacha aagrah dharala. yaa vidheykala sinetane 600 hoon adhik durustya jodoon manjur kele jyamule bahutansh sudharana radd jhalya. visheshtah sakhar vishvastane grahakanchya kimmativar anukool asalelya badalansathi lobbing kele. cleveland antim vidheykamule santapt jhaala aanee tyane trust aanee vyavsayik hitsambandhandware sinetchya niyantranache heey eka apmanaspad utpadan asalyache mhatale. tarihi, too mckinlechya darapeksha sudharana aahe asey tyala vatale aanee tyane tyachya swaksharishivay too kayada houu deela.
matdanacha adhikar.
1892 madhye, clevelandne lodge vidheykachya virodhat moheem rabavali hotee, jyamule konatyahi jilhyatil nagarikanchya yachikevar congress nivadanukanchya federal paryavekshakanchi niyukti karoon matdanachya hakkanche sanrakshn balkat jhaale asate. 1871 chya amalbajavani kayadyat nondanipasun paratavyachya pramanpatraparyantchya nivadanuk prakriyechya tapshilvar sanghiy dekharekhichi tartud hotee. cleveland haah kayada radd karnyat yashasvi jhaala (chaa. 25, 28 steet. 36). asha prakare matdan hakkanche sanrakshn karnyachya majboot prayatnanpasun teey matdan haqq sanrakshn radd karnyaparyant lolak halala; yamule federal nyayalaye "jiles wii. madhye matdanachya adhikaranche sanrakshn karnyachya ayashasvi prayatnanmadhye karanibhoot tharali. harris, "189 yuu.ess. 475 (1903), aanee "jiles wii. teasley, "193 yuu.ess. 145 (1904).
kamgaranchi aswasthata.
aswasthata bhitimule sampoorn americet kamgaranchi paristhiti bighadali aanee chandivirodhi kayadyachya vijayane pashchatya majuranchi manahsthiti bighadali. jacob ess. yanchya netrutvakhalil kamgarancha eka gut. coxine washington, dii. chya dishene purvekade kooch karnyas suruvat kelee.see., clevelandchya dhoranancha nishedh karnyasathi. coxyche sainya mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya yaa gatane kamgaranna nokri denyasathi rashtriy raste karyakramachya bajoone aandolan kele aanee aanee tyanche karj fedanyat madat karnyasathi kamkuvat chalan tayar kele. teey washingtonla pohochale toparyant fakt kahishech urale hote aanee tyanchya divashi jevha tyanna united states capitolchya launwar chalalyabaddal atak karnyat aalee, tevha gut vikhurla gela. jaree coxyche sainya sarkarsathi dhokadayak nasale taree, purvekadil aarthik dhoranambabat pashchimemadhye vadhati asantosh disun yet hota.
pullman strike.
coxichya sainyapeksha pullman hallyacha lakshaniy parinam jhaala. pullman companychya virodhat qamee vetan aanee baaraa tasanchya kamkajachya divasanvarun sump suru jhaala aanee american railway unionche nete yujen wii. yanchya netrutvakhali sahanubhooti sump suru jhaale. debbs, lavkarach aale. juuna 1894 paryant, 1,25,000 railway karmchari sampavar hote, jyamule deshacha vyapar thapp jhaala hota. kaaran railwaymarg tapal vahoon nett asat aanee anek prabhavit marg sanghiy praptimadhye asalyamule, clevelandla asey vatale qee federal upay yogya aahe. clevelandla federal nyayalayat aadesh midala aanee jevha aandolakanni tyache palan karnyas nakar deela, tevha tyane shikago aanee itar 20 railway kendranmadhye federal sainya pathavale. "shikagomadhye tapal card pohochavanyasathi jarr amerikeche sampoorn sainya aanee naudal lagel, tarr teey card vitarit kele jaeel", asey tyanni jaheer kele."democrat johnn pii. vagalata bahutek rajyapalanni clevelandla pathimba deela. 1896 madhye tyacha kadwa shatru banalelya eleanoychya altgeldne donhi pakshanchya pramukh vruttapatranni clevelandchya krutiche kautuk kele, parantu sainyachya vaparamule tyachya prashasanabaddal sanghatit kamgaranchi vrutti kathor jhaali.
1894 chya nivadanukipurvi, sallagar francis linde stateson yanni clevelandla ishara deela hotah "aamhi atishay gadad ratrichya purvasandhyela aahot, joparyant vyavsayik samruddhiche punragman tyanna kaay vatate [mhanje] kayade banvinyachi lokshahi asamarthata aanee parinami kuthehi aanee sarvatra lokshahi prashasanabaddalacha [asantosh] lokanmadhil asantosh door karat nahee."haah ishara yogya hota, kaaran congresschya nivadnukanmadhye, prajasattakanni dashkanmadhil sarvat motha danadanit vijay midavala, sabhagruhacha purn taba ghetala, tarr lokprikshakanni tyancha bahutansh pathimba gamavala. clevelandchya gut shatrunni eleanoy aanee mishiganmadhil sampoorn niyantranasah rajyannusar lokshahi pakshavar niyantran midavale aanee ohayo, indiana, ayova aanee itar rajyanmadhye motha fayda midavala. clevelandchya mitrapakshanchya niyantranakhali rahilelya kahee rajyanpaiki wisconsin aanee massatusates hii done rajye hotee. 1896 chya rashtriy adhiveshanat lokshahi virodhi paksh done trutiyansh matanvar niyantran thevanyachya jawal hota, jyala tyanna tyancha swatacha umedvar namnirdeshit karane aavashyak hote. eleanoyche governor johnn pieter altgeld yancha janm germanyt jhaala hota aanee teey adhyakshapadasathi namankit honyasathi apatra hote, tyamule teey ekata aanee rashtriy netyachya abhavamule ayashasvi jhaale.
pararashtra dhoran, 1893-1897.
jevha clevelandne padbhar swikarla tevha tyala hawaiyan vilinikaran prashnacha samna karava lagla. tyanchya pahilya karyakalat, tyanni hawaiyan samrajyasobatchya mukt vyaparala pathimba deela hota aanee eka durusti sweekarli hotee, jyamule americela motee bandarat kolasa aanee naudal kendra midale. america aanee havai yanchyat shantata aanee maitricha karar astitvat hota. darmyanchya chaar varshant, tathapi, european aanee american vanshachya honolulu honolulu ranee liliokalanicha, ghatanatmak sarkar nakarnara julami mhanoon nishedh keela hota. janewari 1893 madhye tyanni teela ulthoon takale, sanford bii. chya netrutvakhali tatpurte sarkar sthapan kele. dole, aanee tyanni americet sameel honyacha prayatna keela. harrison prashasanane vilinikaran kararavar naveen sarkarchya pratinidhinshi twarit sahmati darshavali hotee aanee teey manjurisathi synetkade sadar kele hote. tathapi, yoochya honolulumadhil upasthiti.ess. yu. ess. chya 'boston' madheel nausainik, jevha uthav jhaala, tevha yu. ess. chya vinantinusar tainat kele gele.ess. havai johnn ell. chey mantri. stevensmule satat vaad nirman jhaala. 9 march 1893 roji padbhar swikarlyanantar paach divasanni, clevelandne sinetmadhun karar mage ghetala aanee majee congress sadasya james henderson blount yanna paristhiticha tapas karnyasathi hawaikade pathavale. 
clevelandne blountchya ahavalashi sahmati darshavali, jyat sthanik hawaiyan lock vilinikaranala virodh karat asalyache aadhalun aale; ahavalat yuu dekhil aadhalale.ess. sattapalatamadhye rajnaitik aanee lashkari sahbhag. tyat eka hajaranhun adhik pananchi kagadpatre hotee. eka thaam samrajyavadvirodhi, clevelandne havaimadhil american karvayanna virodh keela aanee ranila punarsanchayit karanyachi magani kelee; tyane dolechya antargat naveen tatpurte sarkarla nakar deela. parantu jevha liliyuokalanine suruvatila tiche simhasana parat midvanyachi aut mhanoon maafee denyas nakar deela, tevha tee ektar honolulumadhil naveen netrutvala fashi deil kinwa haddapar karel asey mhanat; doleche sarkar purn niyantranat hote aanee tine tichya maganya nakarlya tevha goshti thamblya. december 1893 paryant, heey prakaran adyap nirakaran jhaale navhate aanee clevelandne haah muddah kongreskade pathavala. clevelandne 18 december 1893 roji congressla eka sandesh deela, jyat vilinikaran nakarle aanee congressla hastakshep naan karanyachi american parampara suru thevanyasathi protsahit kele (ujavikadil utara pahaa). tyane yuchi upasthiti mhanat swatahla jordar shabdat vyakt kele.ess. sattapalatachya kalat hawaiyan sarkari imarat aanee shahee rajvadyajavalil sainya "lakshaniy chook" aanee "yuddhachi krutee" hotee aanee tyanni mantri stevenschya krutichi khilli udavali. clevelandne yaa ghataneche varnan 'havaichya ghatanatmak sarkarcha vidhvans' asey kele aanee yuktivad keela qee, 'paradeshatil lokanna tyanchya deshantargat vyavharanchya vyavasthapanamadhye tech swatantrya aanee swatantrya dene heey amerikeche nishchit dhoran rahile aahe, jyacha aapan nehmich swatahsathi dawa keela aahe."pratinidhinchya sabhagruhane vilinikaranaviruddha tharav manjur keela aanee yuu. chee ninda karnyasathi matdan kele.ess. mantri. tathapi, sinetane lokshahi niyantranakhali, parantu clevelandla virodh keela, morgan ahwal tayar keela aanee sadar keela, joou blountchya nishkarshanchya viruddha hota aanee tyala ulthapalath karane heey purnapane antargat prakaran asalyache aadhalale. alabamache sinetara johnn tylor morgan, yuu. aii. chey adhyaksh.ess. pararashtra sambandhanvaril synet samiteene yaa ahavalache nirikshan kele. tyat asey ghoshit kele gele qee "1887 chee rajyaghatna ulthavoon taknyachya prayatnat ranichi karvai..tee tichyakadun tyag karanyachi krutee hotee."ahavalat namood keleli" "1887 chee ghatana" "hii tathakathit beyonet ghatana hotee, jyavar raja kalakawa yane tyaa varshi dabavakhali swakshari kelee hotee". morganchya ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee amerikechya 'boston' neey oaahuvar utaralelya sainyane 'pratyaksh shatrutvache konatehi pradarshan kele nahee' aanee tyanchya vartanache varnan 'shant' aanee 'aadaryukt' asey kele."yaa pradeshat amerikechi aadhich upasthiti hotee aanee 1887 madhye jevha clevelandchya pahilya karyakalat 1875 chya parasparsanvadachya kararache nutanikaran karnyat aale tevha motee bandaravar naudal tall sthapit karnyache aanee tyat pravesh karnyache vishesh adhikar midavale. clevelandne ranila punha sthapit karnyasathicha aapala prayatna sodoon deela aanee julai 1894 madhye padbhar swikarlelya rashtradhyaksh dole yanchya netrutvakhali havaichya naveen prajasattakala manyata dilee aanee tyachyashi rajnaitik sambandh kayam thewale.
swadeshachya jawal, clevelandne monro siddhantancha vyapak arth lavala jyane keval naveen european vasahatinvar bandee ghatali nahee tarr golardhatil konatyahi padarthachya babatit american rashtriy hitsambandh dekhil ghoshit kele. jevha britton aanee venezuela yanchyat venezuela aanee british gayanachi vasahat yanchyatil simevar matbhed jhaale, tevha cleveland aanee rajya sachiv richard olnie yanni virodh keela. british pantpradhan laurd salisbury aanee washingtonmadhil british rajdoot julien poncephote yanni washingtonsathi aanee clevelandchya democratic pakshatil british-virodhi ayrish catholic ghatkasathi haah vaad kitee mahattvacha hota yacha chukicha andaj lavala. tyanni lavadasathichi american magani swikaranyapurvi sankat vadhavale. 1899 madhye aantarrashtriy nyayadhikaranane vadgrast pradeshacha motha bhag british gayanala deela. parantu vasahatvadi sattechya atikramanachya virodhat lattin american rashtrasobat ubhe rahoon, clevelandne lattin amerikeshi sambandh sudharle. jyaa sauhardpurn paddhatine lavad aayojit karnyat aala tyane brittenshee asalele sambandh majboot kele aanee pramukh shaktinna lavadala tyanche vivad sodavanyacha marg mananyas protsahit kele.
lashkari dhoran, 1893-1897.
dusare cleveland prashasana pahilyapramanech lashkari aadhunikikaranasathi vachanbaddha hote aanee aakramak karvai karnyas saksham asalelya naudalachya pahilya jahajanna aadesh dile. clevelandchya pahilya prashasanakhali suru jhalelya kinarpattichya tatbandichya andicot karyakramavar bandhkam suru rahile. cragg-jorgenson raifal, hii americi sainyachi pahili boult-action repeating raifal, swikaranyas antim roop denyat aale. 1895-1896 madhye naudalache sachiv hiilarii aaa. capton alfried thier mahanane alikadech samarthan dilele aakramak naudal dhoran swikarlyanantar, herbertney paach yuddhanauka (daad andd ess) aanee sola torpedo boatinchi aurder denyacha yashasvi prastav mandala. yaa jahajanchya purnatvane naudalachya yuddhanaukanche praman jawaljawal duppat jhaale aanee eka naveen torpedo boat force tayar kele, jyat purvi fakt done boaty hotya. spanish-american yuddhanantar, yuddhanauka aanee saat torpedo boaty 1899-1901 paryant purn jhalya navhatya.
karkarog.
1893 madhye mukt-chandichi nanee radd karnyachya ladhaidarmyan, clevelandne white hausache doctor dow. oo 'railey, tyachya tondachya chhatavar dukhane aanee clevelandchya kadak talhuchya davya bajula dandar prushthbhagasaha khaddesarkhe kaath vran. vaidyakeey namune adnyatpane lashkari vaidyakeey sangrahalayat pathvanyat aale; nidan heey ghatak karkarogapeksha 'epithelioma' hote.
aarthik mandee aanakhi bighadavu shakanari aanakhi bheeti talhanyasathi clevelandne guptapane shastrakriya karnyacha nirnay ghetala. aagami congress adhiveshanasathi velevar purn barey honyasathi clevelandla vel denyasathi 1 julai roji shastrakriya jhaali. suttichya samudraparyatanachya navakhali, cleveland aanee tyache shalyachikitsak dow. joseph bryant, newyorkla ravana jhaala. clevelandchya mitra eae. chya malkichya 'vanada' yaa naukevar shalyachikitsakanni kaam kele. see. aashirvad, too lamb betavarun jaat asatana. shastrakriyeche konatehi vran kinwa itar chinhe talhanyasathi rashtrapatinchya tondatoon shastrakriya karnyat aalee. nitrus auxide aanee eather vaparoon clevelandla shant virodh sanghane tyachya varchya davya jabadyache aanee kadak talhuche kahee bhag yashasviritya kadhale. arbudacha aakar aanee shastrakriyechi vyapti yamule clevelandche tond vikrut jhaale. dusarya shastrakriyedarmyan, clevelandmadhye eka kathor rubber dant krutrim anga basavanyat aale hote, jyane tyache bhashan sudharle aanee tyache swaroop purvavat kele. done kharab daat kadhoon taknyababatchya eka mukhprushth kathene sanshayaspad vruttapatrala shant kele. pratyaksh shastrakriyecha tapasheel denari batami vruttapatrat aalee tevhahi, sahbhagi shalyachikitsakanni clevelandchya suttidarmyan jeey ghadale tyachi tivrata qamee kelee. 1917 madhye, 'vanida' varr upasthit asalelya shalyachikitsakanpaiki eka, dow. william doubleu. utsukatene, shastrakriyecha tapasheel denara eka lekh lihila.
gathee kadhoon taklyanantar clevelandne anek varshe ayushya vyateet kele aanee tee kharokharach ghatak hotee qee nahee yavar kahee vadavivad jhaala. anek doctor, dow. clevelandchya mrutyunantar, tumour haah eka carcinoma hota asey spasht kele.
itar soochananmadhye ameloblastoma kinwa saumya lalechi mishra gaath (jyala pleomorphic edenoma asehi mhanatat) yancha samavesh hota.
1980 chya dashakat, namunyachya vishleshanane shevati gaath verucus carcinoma asalyachi pushti kelee, joou metastasischi qamee kshamata asalela qamee darjacha epithelial karkarog aahe.
nyayik niyuktya.
clevelandchya synetshee asalelya adchanimule tyachya tyanchya karyakalat sarvoch nyayalayat tyachya namankananchya yashat adthala aala. 1893 madhye, samuel blatchfordchya mrutyunantar, clevelandne william bii. laa namankit kele. courtla hornblooar. newyork shaharatil eka vidhee sanstheche pramukh, hornblooar heey eka patra niyuktidar manale jaat hote, parantu newyorkchya eka yantra rajkaraniviruddhchya tyanchya mohimemule sinetara david bii. tyacha shatru dongravar chadhato. pudhe, clevelandne tyachya niyukt vyaktiche naav ghenyapurvi cinetershee sallamasalat kelee navhati, jyamule itar karananmule aadhich clevelandla virodh virodh anekjan aanakhi dukkhi jhaale. sinetane 15 janewari 1894 roji hornblooarche namankan 30 viruddha 24 matanni nakarle.
clevelandne pudhil velee nyu yorkmadhil aanakhi eka vakeel, jyane tyaa rajyat hilchya yantrala virodh keela hota, tyala wheeler hazard pekham mhanoon niyukt karoon sinetala virodh karane suru thewale. hilane pekhamchya pushtila adthala aananyasathi tyachya serve prabhavacha vapar keela aanee 16 februwari 1894 roji sinetane 32 viruddha 41 matanni namankan nakarle. sudharkanni clevelandla tekdiviruddha ladha suru thevanyache aanee fredrick aar. laa namankit karnyache aavahan kele. coddert, parantu clevelandne louisianachya synet sadasya edward douglus whitechya aakramak nivadila manyata dilee, jyache namankan ekmatane sweekarle gele. nantar, 1895 madhye, nyayalayatil aanakhi eka rikt jaaga rikt jhalyane clevelandne punha hornbloarcha vichar keela, parantu tyane namankan denyas nakar deela. tyaeivaji, clevelandne wheeler hazard pekhamcha bhau rufus wheeler pekham yala namankit kele aanee sinetane tyanchya pekhamala sahajpane pushti dilee.
rajyanni sangharajyat pravesh ghetala.
clevelandchya pahilya karyakalat konatyahi naveen rajyanna sangharajyat pravesh denyat aala nahee. 22 februwari 1889 roji, padd sodanyachya kahee divas aadhi, 50 vya congressne 1889 chaa saksham kayada manjur keela, jyamadhye uttar dakota, dakshin dakota, montana aanee washingtonla rajya sarkare sthapan karnyasathi aanee sangharajyat pravesh midvinyasathi adhikrut kele gele. benjamin harrison prashasanachya pahilya varshat november 1889 madhye heey charahi rajya adhikrutpane rajya banale. tyanchya tyanchya karyakalat, karyakalat united states congressne eka saksham karnara kayada manjur keela jyane utahala rajyatvasathi arj karanyachi parvanagi dilee. 16 julai 1894 roji clevelandne tyavar swakshari kelee. 4 janewari 1896 roji 45 weey rajya mhanoon utah sangharajyat sameel jhaale.
1896 nivadanuk aanee nivrutti (1897-1908).
clevelandchya krishi aanee chandichya shatrunni 1896 madhye lokshahi pakshacha taba midavala, tyanche prashasana aanee suvarnaman nakarle aanee william jennings bryan yanna mukt-chandichya vyaspithavar namankit kele. goaled democratschya tyanni pakshachya tikitala clevelandne shantpane pathimba deela, jyane suvarn manakanche rakshan karnyache, sarkarla maryadit karnyache aanee uchch daranna virodh karnyache vachan dile hote, parantu tyanni tyanni karyakalasathi tyanche namankan nakarle. sarvatrik nivadanukit pakshala keval 100,000 matey midali aanee prajasattak pakshache umedvar william mackinley yanni bryanvar sahaj vijay midavala. 1900 madhye krishi kamgaranni bryanla punha namankit kele. 1904 madhye, clevelandchya pathimbyane, puranmatvadyanni lokshahi pakshavar punha niyantran midavale aanee elton bii. laa namankit kele. parker.
4 march 1897 roji white haus sodalyanantar, cleveland nivruttinantar nyu jarsitil prinston yetheel tyachya istet, westland mansionmadhye rahat hota. kahee kaal teey prinston vidyapithache vishvast hote aanee bahutek vishvastanpaiki eka hote, jyanni vidyapithache tatkalin adhyaksh vudro willson yanchyapeksha, padvi shalesathi aanee padvipurv shikshanasathi deane andreau flaming westchya yojananna pradhanya dile. clevelandne adhunmadhun adhyaksh theodor roozvelt (1901-1909) yanchyashi sallamasalat kelee, parantu 1902 chaa kolasa sump sump aayogache adhyakshapad swikaranyat aarthikdrushtya asamarth hota. clevelandne tarihi rajkiy babinmadhye aapali matey sangitali. 1905 saalee 'daad ladys hoome journal' madhye prakashit jhalelya lekhat clevelandne mahilanchya matadhikar chalvalivar bhashya kele aanee lihile qee, 'sanvedanshil aanee jababdar mahilanna matdan karayache nahee. aaplya sanskratitun baher padatana purush aanee striyanna milanari sapeksh padey phaar purvi uchch buddhimattene niyukt kelee hotee."
1906 madhye, nyu jersey democratschya eka gatane clevelandla united states sinetsathi sambhavya umedvar mhanoon badhati dilee. vidyaman, johnn eff. dryden, punha nivadanuk ladhavat navhata aanee kahee lokshahivadyanna vatale qee majee adhyaksh kahee asantusht prajasattak aamdaranchi matey aakarshit karoo shakatat jeey clevelandchya mutsaddegiri aanee puranmatvadakade aakarshit houu shakatat.
mrutyu.
clevelandchi prakruti anek varshanpasun khalavat hotee aanee 1907 chya sharad rutumadhye teey gambhirpane aajari padale. 1908 madhye tyanna hrudayavikaracha zatka aala aanee 24 juuna roji vayachya 71 vya varshi tyanche prinston nivassthani nidhan jhaale. tyanche shevatche shabd hote, "mea yogya karnyacha khoop prayatna keela aahe."tyala nasau presbyterian charchchya prinston smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahe.
sanman aanee smarke.
karyalayatil tyachya pahilya karyakalat, clevelandne washingtonchya ushnatepasun aanee durgandhipasun vachanyasathi unhali gharachi magani kelee.see., rajdhanichya agadi jawal. 1886 madhye tyanni kolambiya jilhyachya grameen unchavaril bhagat gupchoop eka farmhouse, oka view (kinwa oka tekadi) vikat ghetale aanee tyache ranee enee shailichya unhali vasahatit punarbandhani kelee. 1888 madhye punha nivadanukisathicha tyancha prayatna haralyanantar tyane okche drushya vikale. tyanantar kahee kalatach, upnagariy nivasi vikas yaa bhagat pohochala, jyala oka drushya aanee nantar cleveland unchi aanee akheris cleveland udyan mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. sthanik bhittichitranmadhye svachchateche chitran kele aahe.
newyorkmadheel mhashi yetheel mhashi rajya mahavidhyalayatil grover cleveland halla clevelandche naav denyat aale aahe. cleveland hallmadhye mahavidhyalayache adhyaksh, upadhyaksh aanee itar prashasakeey karye aanee vidyarthi seva yanchi karyalaye aahet. cleveland heey tatkalin samanya mhashi shalechya pahilya sanchalak mandalache sadasya hote. nyu jarsitil caldwell yetheel grover cleveland madhyamik shaleche naav tyachyasathi thevanyat aale, tasech newyorkmadheel mhashitil grover cleveland highschoolche aanee misisipimadhil cleveland shaharache naav tyachyasathi thevanyat aale. alaskamadhil mount cleveland yaa jwalamukhila dekhil tyachya navavarun naav denyat aale aahe. 1895 madhye teey pahile yuu.ess. jyache chitrikaran karnyat aale hote teey adhyaksh.
pahila yuu.ess. clevelandchya sanmanarth 1923 madhye tapal tikit prakashit jhaale. haah baaraa-takke ank tyach nishchit maliketil tera-takke tapal tikitasah hota jyamadhye tyacha juna pratispardhi benjamin harrison chitrit hota. clevelandche tyanantarche keval done tapal tikit yoochya sampoorn rosterla samarpit ankat aale aahet.ess. 1938 aanee 1986 madhye anukrame adhyakshanna sodanyat aale.
clevelandche chitra yuu varr hote.ess. $1000 chee note malika 1928 aanee malika 1934.1914 pasoon 20 dollarchya federal rakheev notanchya pahilya kahee ankanvarhi teey disale. teey 22 weey aanee 24 weey adhyaksh asalyane, 2012 madhye rashtrapati $1 naane kayada 2005 chaa bhag mhanoon jaaree kelelya done swatantra dollar nanyanvar teey chitrit kele gele.
2013 madhye, clevelandcha nyu jersey holl auph femmadhye samavesh karnyat aala.
sandarbh.
mahitipurn nondi
sandarbh
bahya duve.
patre aanee bhashane
prasarmadhyamanche vrutt
itar

