
surr william urbuthnote laine, pahila baronet

surr william urbuthnot laine, 1lii baronet, see. bii., eff. aar. see. ess. (4 julai 1856-16 janewari 1943) heey british shalyachikitsak aanee vaidya hote. jastit jaast esepsisasathi naveen shastrakriyechi sadhane tayar kartana tyanni orthopedic, otipot aanee qaan, naak aanee ghashachya shastrakriyevar prabhutva midavale. asha prakare tyane 'sparsh naan karnyache tantra' suru kele aanee tyachi kahee rachana keleli vadye ajunahi vaparat aahet.
lenane visthapit fractureche antargat sthirikaran, fatalelya talhuvaril prakriya aanee 'lenchya rogavar' upchar karnyasathi bruhadantra vichhedan aanee collectomyche pranete kele-jyala aata anyatha 'colonic inertia' mhanatat, jyala tyanni 1908 madhye olakhale-jyaa shastrakriya vadgrast hotya parantu udaravaril pragat shastrakriya hotya. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, royal armi medical corpscha adhikari mhanoon, tyane sidakapmadhye queen merrie hospitalche aayojan kele aanee teey ughadale, jyane punarrachanatmak shastrakriyecha pudhakar ghetala. uttaradhatil victorian aanee edwardian kalkhandatil pramukh shalyachikitsak, laine heey samajsevak, rajkarani aanee rajgharanyat karyarat hote. asha prakare 1913 madhye lenla baronetcy midali.
1920 chya dashakachya suruvatila, karkarog pratibandhasathi aaharatil suruvatichya vakil mhanoon, lenla vaidyakeey virodhala samore jaave lagale, british vaidyakeey sanghatanecha rajinama deela aanee samajik aushadhancha sarav karnari pahili sanstha, naveen aarogya sanstha sthapan kelee. vartamanpatre aanee vyakhyanandvare, kadhikadhi mothya gardila aakarshit karat, galline sampoorn annapadarth, fale aanee bhajya, suryaprakash aanee vyayamala protsahan dileh darroj teen aantr halchalindware aarogya aanee dirghayushyas chalana denyachya tyanchya yojanecha. aadhunik sanskratimadhye vividh rogancha shodh ghet tyanni lokanna shetjaminikade paratanyache aavahan kele.
tyachya naveen aarogyasathi, lenkade akheris eka crank mhanoon pahile gele. baddhakoshthata aanee aajaar yanchyatil sambandh heey autointoxicationmule asalyache lenane dilele spashtikaran samanyatah gastroenterologistroets purnapane kalpanik manale jaate. aanee dirghakalin baddhakoshthatesathi lenchya purvichya shastrakriya niradhar mhanoon darshavilya gelya aahet. tarihi baddhakoshthata hii eka mothee aarogya samasya aahe, jee vividh chinhe aanee lakshananshi sambandhit aahe, jyat mansik-kahivela ajunahi lencha rog mhanoon spasht kele jaate-aanee 1980 chya dashakapasun mukhya pravahatil upchar mhanoon sampoorn collectomyche punarujjivan kele gele aahe, jaree aaharatil hastakshep hii aata krutichi pahili ola aahe.
jeevan aanee karkird.
balpan.
william arbuthnot lencha janm 1856 madhye scotlandchya invernesjavalil phorta george yethe jhaala, too british samrajyat bharati jhalelya lashkari shalyachikitsak benjamin lenchya aath mulanpaiki sarvat motha hota. vilyamne chaar khandanmadhil aath deshantil shalanmadhye shikshan ghetale-ireland, bharat, corfu, malta, canada, dakshin africa aanee itar-tarr tyache kutumb lashkarachya regimentche palan karat hote. tyachya aainantar tyachya aaikadoon vegane saat mule janmala yet asatana, viliyamala anekada lashkari karmchanyanchya dekharekhikhali sodale jaat asey. vayachya 12 vya varshi, tyala scotlandmadhil brij auph allon yaa stanly haus shaletil boarding skoolmadhye pathvanyat aale.
shikshan.
1872 madhye, tyachya vadilanni vayachya 16 vya varshi tyachya ispitalat vaidyakeey abhyasachi vyavastha kelee. varvar pahata lajalu aanee agadi tyachya vayasathihi tarun disana viliyamala suruvatila sahkari vidyarthyanshi kahee samasya hotya, parantu tyanni tyachya apavadatmak kshamatanchi zapatyane dakhal ghetali. lavkarach, shastrakriyekade valanyasathi tyala patvoon denyat aale, matra, aushadhapeksha eka nishchit karkird. tyanantar tyanni london vidyapithatun batchler auph medicine aanee master auph sarjarichi padvi prapt kelee.
karkird.
1877 madhye vayachya 21 vya varshi teey royal college auph sarjanche sadasya mhanoon patra tharale aanee tyanni londonmadhil chelsey yethe victoria rugnalayat mulansathi sarav karnyas suruvat kelee. 1883 madhye, laine royal college auph sarjanchi sadasya bunley aanee gret ormond street rugnalayat ruju jhaali, jithe teey 1916 paryant sallagar hote. 1888 madhye, vayachya 32 vya varshi, laine shareer rachana pradarshak aanee sahayyak shalyachikitsak mhanoon goys rugnalayat paratali aanee tyachya karkirdit bahutansh kaal goyjasobat rahili.
laine visheshtah visthapit fractureche antargat sthirikaran, fatalelya talhuchya navjat durustisathi aanee collectomy vikasit karnyasathi prasiddha jhaali, jyala jaree bahutek shastrakriyetil samvayaskanni atyant vadgrast aanee virodh keela asala taree, visheshtah udaravaril pragat shastrakriya. screw driver, periostial lift, tissue forceps, aantdyansambandhi anastomosis clamp, hadey dharoon thevana forceps aanee austiyotoma yasah anek shastrakriyechya upkarananchi rachana karnyasathi lenane daun bradarsasobat sahkarya kele. british rajgharanyatil tyanchya shastrakriyesathi tyanna 1913 madhye baronetcy pradan karnyat aale.
laine pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan (1914-18) royal armi medical corpsmadhye lashkari shastrakriyeche pramukh adhikari banale. cambridge lashkari rugnalayat uldershotmadhye sallagar shalyachikitsak mhanoon aanee sidakapmadhye queen merrie rugnalay ughadanyasathi-jithe, nidhi midvanyachya sarkari pratikaravar maat karat, tyane harrold gileejala eka prabhag deela jithe gillies yanni punarrachanatmak shastrakriyecha pudhakar ghetala-lenla snangruhatil sarvat sanmananiy kramacha sathidar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1920 madhye, yuddhakalatil sevetoon paratalyanantar lagechach, laine yaa vyaktiche rugnalay sodoon nivrutt jhaali, tarihi tyane tyachya gruhakaryalayatun khajgi sarav suru thewala.
lekhan.
tyanchi shastrakriya karkird suru jhalyanantar saat varshanni 1883 madhye tyanni pahilyanda prakashit kele. tyanni sumare 189 lekh prakashit kele, jyat fracturever 72, harlip aanee fatalelya talhuvar 16, itar anek vishayanvar aanee 1903 nantar, dirghakalin aatdyansambandhichya sthiratevar thet 89 lekh prakashit kele-jeey anek vijetyanpramanech lenane anubhavale. tyanni anek pustake lihili, jyat eka fatalelya talhuvar, eka dirghakalin aatdyansambandhichya sthairyasathichya shastrakriyevar aanee eka 'naveen aarogya' varr. chhapanyasathi navhe, tarr tyanchya 80vya vadhadivsachya kahee kaal aadhi march 1936chey tyanche hastalikhit-tyanchya mulanchya aagrahavarun kutumbasathi lihile gele.
kutumb.
viliyamchi pahili patni, charlot jaine brisco-johnn briscoachy mulgi, swatah mejar briscocha mulga-1890 madhye irene brisco aanee 1893 madhye elean carolinla janm deela, doghehi seent olav parishmadhye hote. vayachya 78 vya varshi, 1935 madhye charlot jaine yanche nidhan jhaale. surr laine yanchi mulgi elean hiche lagn nathan machane kele, jichi baheen jaine machane hotee. 1935 madhye surr laine yanni jaine matchashi (jyanche 1966 madhye vayachya 82 vya varshi nidhan jhaale) lagn kele.
pratima.
marg unch, agadi patal, haloohaloo vruddha disat hota, tyachya pratikriya anekada olakhane katheen hote aanee tarihi too anekada bhakkam matey vyakt karat asey. anekada asey mhatale jaat asey qee, shotchya natkat, 'doctoranchi duvidha' yaa 'newsiform sack', jyala bruhadantra asey topananav mhatale jaate, tyala baher kadhanyache waid asalelya cutler wallpole yaa scurillus sarjansathi, laine heey george bernard shauche model hote. tarihi heey natak jawaljawal nishchitpane surr almroth rait yanchyavishayi hote, jyanna laine changlya prakare olakhat hotee. lenchya mrutyunantar, shaune sangitale qee heey natak tyane lenbaddal aikanyachya khoop aadhi prakashit jhaale hote, parantu tarihi lenchya aatadyanvaril shastrakriya "rakshasi" manalya jaat hotya. aanee heey natak, lenchya anek samkalinanchya najaret asalelya lenche drushya suchavate.
1924 nantar, tyanchi khajgi vaidyakeey seva tasech shastrakriya sodoon, lenchi sarvajanik bhakti samajik aushadh aanee aahar aanee jivanshailitil baddhakoshthateche vighatan aanee samanya kalyanala protsahan, mhanje tyanche "naveen aarogya" yavar sarvajanik shikshan hotee. vividh roochi asalelya lenane varanvar pravas keela, anekada americela bhet dilee, tarr aantarrashtriy staravar mitra aanee sahkari midavale. tyachya sahkanyanmadhye aanee olakhichya lokanmadhye alexes carrell, johnn benjamin murphy, ellie matchnicoff, surr james mckenzie, william warrell meyo aanee meyo clinic fameche putra william james meyo aanee charles horace meyo hote.
tyachya vyaktiche rugnalayatil ghar shalyachikitsak aanee charitrakar, william eae tanner yanche lenche uddharanah
mrutyu.
46 westburn terres, paddington, london, doubleu 2 yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale.
vaidyakeey laksh vedhoon ghene.
shastrakriya master.
1886 paryant lenane shastrakriyeche pathyapustak lihile. 1889 madhye americet johns hopkins vidyapithachya vaidyakeey shalet, udar shastrakriyeche pranete william halstead yanni shastrakriyeche hatmoje suru kele aanee nantar hatanchi sparsh sanvedansheelata rakhanyasathi patal hatmoje tayar karnyasathi goodyer rubber companyshi karar keela. 1890 chya dashakat, hatmojyancha vapar ajunahi asamanya aahe, utakyanpasun hatmojehi door thevanyasathi, galline lamb shastrakriyechi upkarane sadar kelee. tyachya khulya qamee honyat aanee tutalelya hadanvar lape kartana, lenane 'noow-touch tantra' sadar kele. asha prakare 'septic shastrakriya' chaa agradoot, 'anty septic shastrakriya' chya palikade eka pragati, lenane purvichya naveen shastrakriyanna khoop dhokadayak banavanyas saksham kele.
vyapakpane prasiddha asalelya, pathakachya shastrakriyechya kaushalyane shastrakriyedarmyan yenanya adchaninvar aparivartaniy shantata darshavili. eka samkalin vyaktine namood kele qee, "tyachya karyapaddhatinchi maulikta aanee tantradnyanachi sahajata, sahajata aanee paripoornata jyane eka kharaa guru ghoshit keela, eka assa guru jyane itaranchya kaushalyashivay, tyachya achukateshivay aanee aatmavishvasane, jyaa aatmavishvasane tyane tyachya karyanche niyojan kele aanee tyachi amalbajavani kelee, jithe itar ayashasvi jhaale asate tithe yashasvi honyache dhadas kele. jaree lenchya bahutek shastrakriya karkirdit vadavivad jhaale asale, taree heey nakarta yet nahee-surr fredrick traves yancha sambhavya apavad vagalata-laine haah tantrasathi londoncha sarvottam shalyachikitsak hota.
antargat sthirikaran.
visthapit fracture seet karnyasathi antargat fixation vaparnyache keval upakhyanatmak ahwal joseph listerchya 1865 chya anty septic sarjarichya parichayapurviche aahet, jyavar listerne visthapit payteller fracturever chandichya taranchi nond kelee. tarihi radiographychya aadhi, lenla asey aadhalun aale hote qee hatalani aanee splintdware paramparik settingmule kharab parinam disun aale-hadanche vighatan aanee sandhe badal kinwa jaast sharirik halchalinkhalil vyaktinmadhye ghasaghis-aanee 1892 madhye lenane taar aanee screw vaparnyas suruvat kelee. puranmatvadi vaidyakeey samudayachya tivra virodhadarmyan, lencha drushtikon itka krantikari hota qee shalyachikitsakanna pramanit karananya sansthanni kadhikadhi asha prakriyanvar tapshilvar mahitee denyas saksham asalelya vidyarthyanna aapoaap kadhoon takale, kaaran jyaa rugnanche bund asthibhang ughadale gele hote tyapaiki sumare 50 takke rugna parinami sansargamule maran pavale. tarihi, aadhi naan aikalelya, antiseptic nasoon, aseptic, shastrakriyechya tantranni pudhe eka marg tayar keela.
darmyan, sepsisamule ayashasvi millen hone yasarkhe itar shalyachikitsakanche kharab parinam kadhikadhi chukun lenshee sambandhit hote. british vaidyakeey sanghatnene lenchya prathechi chaukashi karnyasathi eka samitee niyukt kelee-aanee lenchya bajoone nikal deela. itar shalyachikitsak heey apasoochanacha prayatna karat asat, parantu kadachit nirjantukikaran naan jhalelya prushthbhagala sparsh kartana teey ayashasvi jhaale, tarr margacha purnapane kathor niyam avirat hota. tyanchya 1905 madheel 'daad operative treatment auph fracture' yaa pustakat changle parinam nondavale gele. aanee 1907 madhye, lenane steelpasoon banavalelya plateschee suruvat kelee. (pudhil dashakat sapadalele steel, phaar nantarparyant aushadh kinwa shastrakriyemadhye mothya pramanat vaparale gele navhate.) aanee nantar, nonsurgical hastakshepadvare varanvar visangati honyacha lencha dawa radiographidware siddha jhaala. ekandarit, antargat sthirikaran pratispardhyanna pravesh midvoon denara lencha prabhav aanee albin lambote aanee nantar william oo 'niil sherman yanchyasarkhya itar, suruvatichya agraganyanchya prabhavapeksha jaast asoo shakato.
"aatadyansambandhi sthairya".
parshvabhoomi.
1886 madhye, russian sthalantarit ellie matchnicoff-janmajat pratikarshaktimadhye madhyasthi karananya phagocytescha shodh lavnara-yache parismadhye lui pasteurne pestur institutemadhye sampoorn majlyasah swagat kele. antibodiesmadhye madhyasthi karananya paul erlich yaa siddhantkartyane prapt keleli pratikarshakti-aanee pasteurpramanech, mechnicoffcha vishvas hota qee poshanamule rogpratikarak shaktivar prabhav padato. manavjatichya samasyancha samna karnyache sadhan mhanoon pashcharchi vidnyanachi drushti samayik kartana, matchnicoffne francemadhye dahichi pahili sanskruti aanali, jyache uddisht tyachya probiotic sukshmajivanna bruhadantratil dooshit sukshmajivanna dadapanyache hote, jeey kathitpane vishari galatee, "autointoxication" laa karanibhoot asatat. nantar pasteur sanstheche sanchalak aanee 1908chey nobelist, matchnicoff yanni bruhadantrakade eka pracheen avyav mhanoon pahile jyane aaplya jangali purvajancha kachara dirghkal sathavala hota, joou mubalak shikari pranyanmadhye jaganyacha fayda hota, parantu sanskratine manavanna dhokyashivay visarjan karnyas mukt kelyamule eka dayitva hote. methanicoffane bruhadantrachya utkrantivadi aakunchan honyacha andaj vartavala, joparyant, kathitpane appendixpramanech, teey avashesh banale. methanicoffchya 'laa vhay humaine' yaa pustakat eka dhadsi shalyachikitsakane bruhadantra kadhoon takalyache pahile hote. laine aanee matchnicoff lenchya gharee bhetale.
agraganya british mansopacharatadnya heinry modusley yanni barech purave dile qee jivanmadhye kinwa swatah raktat prajnan kelele sendriya vikrutiyukt vish sarvoch majjasansthevar sarvat white paddhatine karya karoo shakatat. raktachi vikrut sthitee jyachyadvare swatahla ghoshit karate too sarvat pahila aanee saumya mansik parinam sakaratmak bhram kinwa vicharanchi visangati nirman karnyat nahee, tarr mansik swarat badal karnyat aahe, "tarr kadachit" kahee prakarcha dirghakalin bhram ", jaree tyachi adhik tivra krutee qamee-adhik pramanat sakriy bhram aanee vicharanchi samanya visangati nirman karane aahe. prasiddha british shalyachikitsak william hunterney 1900 madhye 'tondi sepsis' chaa gunha dakhal keela aanee 1910 madhye montriyalmadhil canadian vaidyakeey shikshakanna vyakhyane dilee. done varshannantar, shikagoche chikitsak phrank billings yanni yala 'phokal infection' mhatale. ingraji bhashik jagaat, shikari aanee billingschya vyakhyananmule "phokal sansargachi aag lagali", jyacha siddhant autointoxication tattvasah villin jhaala.
1875 pasoon, mishiganchya battle creak yetheel american vaidyakeey doctor johnn harvey kellog yanni tyanchya vishal aarogya aarogya kendrat-'aarogya vidyapith' mhanoon jahirat kelelya, sumare 800 teey 1,000 karmchari aanee darvarshi amerikeche adhyaksh aanee prasiddha vyaktinsah anek hazar rugna swikarat-'aantr sepsis' laa rokhoon adhogatishi aanee rogashi ladha deela hota. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, kellog aanee sylvester graham sarkhya kathit 'aarogya vyasani', phokal infection siddhant swikaranaya american vaidyanni swatahla 'vaidnyanik aushadh' chya german paramparet takale. kelogne assa yuktivad keela qee german sanshodhakanni autointoxication tattva ughadpane nakarle, parantu, vegvegalya shabdavalicha vapar karoon, tyala paripathane samarthan dile. french pathologist charles jacks bouchard yanni tyanchya 1887 chya pustakat 'autointoxication' haah shabd tayar keela hota, tyamule french sanshodhakanni europe aanee americetil anek sanshodhakanni aadhich suchavalelya tattvacha tapas keela aanee ughadpane samarthan kele hote. darmyan, british shalyachikitsak ajunahi chakoone khush aahet, shikarine "aatadyansambandhi sthairya" mansik sthairya bighadavanyachya sandarbhat ishara deela aanee "shastrakriyedvare jivanushastra" chee magani kelee.
laine.
1908 madhye, lenane tivra dirghakalin baddhakoshthateche lakshan nondavale, jyat anekada shroni snayunche karya bighadane aanee shauchas adthala aanane-nehmi mansik nishkriyatesah, jivanacha darja bighadavane, parantu bahutek striyanvar parinam karane-eka lakshansamuchchay jyala lavkarach 'laine rog' mhanatat, parantu aata anyatha 'santh sankraman baddhakoshthata' tasech 'bruhadantra jadatva' asey mhanatat. tyach varshi, lenane tyachyavar shastrakriyedvare upchar kele. pudhchya varshi, lenche 'daad operative treatment auph chronic constipation' heey pustak londonmadhye prakashit jhaale. margikechi suruvat collan baypasne jhaali aanee nantar, apurya sudharananvar, sampoorn collectomy kelee. englandchya samratala vachavna aantrapuchchhedanasathi prasiddha asalelya lenane 'dirghakalin aatadyansambandhi sthairya'-'dooshit samagreene parisancharanat puur'-asha prakare autointoxication-chetavani janatene gambhiryane ghetalyabaddal ishara deela.
bruhadantra, baddhakoshthata aanee swatahun madak padarth ghenyababatchi ashee matey vaidyakeey vyavasayat pramanit hotee, tarihi yogya spashtikaran aanee yogya hastakshep yavar matbhed nirman jhaale aanee tyamule lenchya shastrakriyanantar vaad nirman jhaala. varvar pahata, lenla 'british vaidyakeey niyatkalik' aanee 'daad lancet' madhye dirghakalin aatdyansambandhichya sthairyavar tyanche pahile lekh prakashit karnyat adchan aalee hotee. autointoxication tattwala samarthan denanya kahinni baddhakoshthatecha tyat eka bhoomika aahe asey arth lavala, parantu eka bhoomika "aspasht" aahe, kaaran kahinna mull padarth korade kelyane apchayan qamee hote asey vatale, parantu lahan aatadyacha sthairya, tyaeivaji, autointoxication vishesh srot aahe. konatyahi paristhitit, bahutek shalyachikitsakanni baddhakoshthatevar lenchya shastrakriyes virodh keela.
royal society auph medicine 1913 chee baithak bolavali, parantu, vegvegalya drushtikonatun 'autointoxication' sathee sumare 60 samanarthi shabd prasarit asoonahi, 'aahar vish' hii naveen sandnya vaparoon tatasthata suchavali. lens anek lekhakanni shodhanibandh sadar kele, jyanantar april teey meey yaa kalavadhit sumare done dozen lekhakanni pratisad deela. tithe, jevha eka sahkanyachya gambhir virodhi bhashanane, varvar pahata, lenchya karkirdivar prabhav padat, lenchya shastrakriya shaala ughadanyas purvaniyojit kele, tevha "dirghakalin aatadyansambandhi sthairyala tyacha mrutyudand midala". 1914 madhye pahile mahayuddha suru jhaale, jyamule sainyachya shastrakriyeche naveh pramukh asalelya lenche laksh vichalit jhaale. yuddh sevetoon paratalyanantar, laine 1920 madhye tyaa vyaktichya rugnalayatun nivrutt jhaali aanee khajgi sarav suru thewala. tevhapasoon, lenane jawaljawal keval dirghakalin aatdyansambandhichya sthairyavar lihile. darmyan, kendra sankraman siddhant-autointoxication tattva samajoon ghenyache prathamik sadhan-heey 'vay vadhane' hote.
1916 madhye, americetil heinry cottonne atulaneey utsahane phokal sansarg siddhant swikarla hota, too manasopacharat lagoo karnara pahila tharala hota aanee schizophrenia aanee manic depressionvar upchar karnyasathi dantchikitsa, laingik granthi aanee antargat avyav-sarvat vadgrastapane bruhadantra-kadhoon taknyasathi shifaras kelyabaddal vegane aantarrashtriy khyatee midavali, tarr sumare 80 takkyanparyant barey honyacha darr, 30 takke mrutyu darala sajesa asalyache disate. (lavkarach, swatantra tapaskartyanni kapasachya suvidhet pravesh keela aanee mansopacharshastrachya pahilya done niyantrit vaidyakeey chachanya kelya, asey disate, jyat kapasache dave khote aadhalale.) 1923 madhye, tyanchya european vyakhyan dauyavar, kapus brittenla aala, jithe tyanni lenmadhun eka sudharit shastrakriyeche tantra-tasech eka naveen, khoopach qamee aamulagra shastrakriyechi prakriya shikali. 1923 chya sharad rutumadhye, lenane pahilya 19 'pericolic membrenotomy' kelya hotya, jyamule aatadyansambandhiche sanlagnata mukt jhalya. jithe varvar pahata shakya asel tithe, lenane collan bipass aanee collectomichi jaaga pericolic membrenotomine ghetali.
naveen aarogya.
1920 chya dashakachya suruvatila, lenane aaharadvare karkarog pratibandhasathi vakili karnyas suruvat kelee, parantu tyadvare british vaidyakeey sanghataneshi sangharsh nirman houn, 1924 madhye sanghatanecha rajinama deela, aanee varshala sumare 10,000 paund itaki tyanchi fayadeshir khajgi vaidyakeey aanee shastrakriyechi pratha sodoon dilee. 1925 madhye, lenane naveen aarogya sansthechi sthapana kelee, jee samajik aushadhansathi pahili sanghatit sanstha hotee, jee german pathologist aanee rajkarani rudolph vercho yanni 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat rogachi samajik-rajkiy karane purvavat karnyasathi pudhakar ghetala hota. naveen aarogya' haah shabd mukhyatve baddhakoshthateviruddh gair-shalyachikitsa aarogyasevesathi vaparla jaato. doctoranchya jahiratinvar bandee ghatalyane, vaidyakeey nondanitun tyache naav kadhoon samanya vaidyakeey parishadene shist lavane lenane talhale. tyanantar lenane shetjaminimadhye parat yene, puresa suryaprakash, puresa vyayam, sampoorn annapadarthanche, visheshtah dhanye, bhajya aanee fale yanche jaast sevan aanee buub jivansatvansathi poshak khameer yasah aarogyadayi jivanshaili aanee poshan yavar aaplya vicharancha prachar keela-darroj teenada shauchas chalana denyachi lenchi yojana, karkarog pratibandh, samanya aarogya aanee dirghayushya. darmyan, qamee yash darr parantu uchch guntaguntichya daranmadhye baddhakoshthatesathi collectomy sodoon denyat aalee.
naveen aarogya sansthene 'vegane adhogati hott asalelya samudayache' 'nirogi, utsahi sadasyanni banalelya rashtrat' rupantar karnyacha prayatna keela. eka aadarshavadi drushtikon, purogami ling vichardhara, samajik darwinwadi vaktrutva aanee sujananvishayak tarksangati-jeey yaa kalatil prachalit chaukat purnapane pratibimbit karatat-tathapi, aanuvanshik navhe tarr naveen aarogya samajacha drushtikon, manavjatichya punarutpadanache aarogya shikshanavar kendrabindu mhanoon chitran karato. garibi aanee asamanatechya samasyanna bajula sarat, aarogya hii vaiyaktik jababdari aanee nagrikatvache kartavya mhanoon ghetale, jyamadhye janmaniyantranacha vapar kartana aanee purushanchya poshakhat sudharana kartana uchch tantumay aahar ghet, vyayam karat aanee puresa suryaprakash midvat asalelya sarvankadoon aarogya aanee anand prapt karane shakya hote. aadhunik vidnyan, tantradnyan aanee janmadhyamancha sweekar karat asalya taree, naveen aarogya samajane 'sthanik' sanskratiche shaurya darshavile aanee aatadyanna aarogyachya kendrasthani aadhalale, tarr baddhakoshthatemule sanskratichya anek aajaranvar aadhar deela. lenane sangitale qee oldham, lancashiremadhil tyache vyakhyan "teen hazar kinwa tyahoon adhik lokanni bharalele hote" aanee "anek lokanna murchhit vhave lagale, tarr baherchya ghodyavar basalelya polisanna hallmadhye jabardastine pravesh karoo ichchinanya gardila rokhanyat aanee niyantrit karnyat vyast thevanyat aale hote".
varsa.
tyanchya 1943 chya mrutyuchya saat varshanpurvi, lenchya aatmacharitrane swatahla eka manus mhanoon spasht kele, "tyanchya mulanchya varanvar vinantivar karya karat qee mea tyanchyasathi majhya aayushyache eka sthool rekhachitra lihu", jaree "itaransathi tyat swarasya asoo shakat nahee". tyaeivaji, tyaa vyaktiche rugnalayatil tyache done majee gharguti shalyachikitsak-pratham doubleu. eae. tanners aanee nantar tii. buub. letton-tyatoon lekhakanchya jivancharitranna margikevar karj gheil. tathapi, toparyant ekmat jhaale hote qee baddhakoshthatevar upchar karnyasathi lenchya shastrakriya dishabhul kelya gelya hotya aanee kadachit lenane dekhil assa nishkarsh kadhala hota. 1982 paryant, baddhakoshthatesathi collectomy "vaidyakiyadrushtya nirathak" ghoshit karnyat aalee. aanee tarihi, lenchya aayushyat, tyaeivaji heey tyache naveen aarogya hote, jyat aadhunik samaj aarogya uddhvast karat aahe yaa tyachya davyansah, jyadvare laine shevati eka crank mhanoon pahili gelee.
autointoxication.
autointoxication tattva heey kathit mithak banale, jeey vaidnyanikdrushtya badnam jhaale, tarr teey nasht karnyasathi hastakshep karane heey eka aviveki manale jaat hote. shauchalay prashikshanacha vyapak mansik parinam kinwa victorian yugachya sanskratichya kalpanemule lenche tark aanee tyachya kalatil svayamvishbadha hii kalpana purnapane niradhar aanee atarkik kinwa "atarkik" mhanoon chitrit kelee gelee aahe. tarihi 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, autointoxication sankalpana aanee tyadvare bruhadantra shuddikaranache paryayi aarogyasevemadhye kathitpane kalpanik aadharavar nutanikaran kele jaat hote. kathit mithakancha samna kartana, kahee jatharantrashastradnyanni thampane sangitale qee mothya aatadyatil kachyatoon vishari padarth shoshale jaatat yaa autointoxication sankalpaneche samarthan karnara konatahi purava nahee.
moolbhut sanshodhanat, baddhakoshthatemadhye tyachya sopya ghatapasun mukt jhalyas, autointoxication tattwala aata eka swatantra yantrana mhanoon mothya pramanat samarthan denyat aale aahe, jyamadhye jatharantratil sukshmajivanmadhye pranaligat parinam darshavinari vishari dravye asatat kinwa tayar hotat-jase qee parisancharanat sankraman aanee pranaligat jaljal chalvane-parinam jyat mansik prabhavancha samavesh asato. autointoxication spasht udaharane keval baddhakoshthateshich navhe tarr pramukhyane paryayi baddhakoshthata aanee atisar yanchyashi sambandhit aahet, jase qee lenane tyachya 1908 chya peparmadhye namood kele hote jyat baddhakoshthateche varnan kele hote parantu purvicha, antarnihit etiological ghatak jyamadhye autointoxication atisarache kaaran dekhil tharoo shakate.
baddhakoshthata.
darr aathvadyala done vela shauch karane, yaa sarvasadharan lokandware aanee paramparik vaidyakeey nikashandvare atirekeepane nondavalya jaananya 'baddhakoshthata' chya arthavar barech matbhed aahet. changle aarogya rakhanyasathi kiman darroj shauch karane aavashyak aahe assa samanya lokancha vishvas kayam asala taree, anek baddhakoshth vyakti varvar pahata agadi nirogi asatat-kahee agadi aathvadyatun ekada shauch karatat-tarr itar jeey darroj shauch karatat teey aswasth asatat.
tarihi, baddhakoshthata hii eka "mothee aarogya samasya" aahe. jatharantrashastradnya dirghakalin baddhakoshthatechi chinhe aanee lakshane hii bruhadantra sankraman mandavane, irritable bowell syndrome, pelwick flore disfunction-varvar pahata kishoravayin mulanmadhyehi apavartak baddhakoshthateche kaaran-kinwa shauchat adthala aanane, jeey bruhadantra sankraman santh honyasah apurnapane samajale gele aahe, asey shrey detat. vyaktinchya vegvegalya takrari asatat aanee chinhe aanee lakshanansathi anek upay karnyacha prayatna karatat.
baddhakoshthatevar upchar kartana, jatharantrashastradnyanchya hastakshepachi pahili ola aata aahar aahe-sampoorn annapadarth, pramukhyane bhajya, fale aanee dhanye-kinwa tantumay purak. darmyan, vyayam, mansikta, samajik-aarthik sthitee yaa jivanshailichya bhoomikanna manyata denyat aalee aahe, jaree alikadech 2012 paryant kahee jatharantrashastradnyanni assa dawa keela aahe qee vyayamachya bhoomikeche samarthan karnare konatehi purave naheet. baddhakoshthatechya sumare 15 teey 30 takke rugnanmadhye bruhadantra sankraman mand hote, jyamadhye julab aanee vaidyakeey aushadhe sudharana karat naheet. asha prakare, apavartak baddhakoshthatevar kadhikadhi shastrakriya karoon yashasvi upchar kele jaatat, parantu kadhikadhi yashasviritya, kinwa otipotat dukhane dekhil vadhate.
pathya rog.
1908 madhye 'laine rog' kinwa 'urbuthnote laine rog' heey lakshan, jeey sumare 15 teey 30 takke baddhakoshthata rugnanmadhye disun yete, teey aata samanyatah jatharantrashastradnyandve 'santh sankraman baddhakoshthata' kinwa 'santh bruhadantra sankraman' kinwa 'bruhadantra jadatva' asey sambodhale jaate. 1985 paryant, dirghakalin baddhakoshthatechya shastrakriyevaril lencha prarambhik lekh eka abhijat banala hota, tarr sharirik chachani aanee adhik achook rugnachya nivadimule sampoorn kolektomeemadhye, mhanje sampoorn mothe aatade kadhoon takane aanee lahan aatadyachya outletla gudashayat jodane-colonic jadatva, laine rogavar upchar karnyasathi, ioleorectal anastomosismadhye naveen rus nirman jhaala. aataparyant, gastroenterology manya mutt asey aahe qee, jaree kahee rugna nivadiche nikash purn karatat, taree gambhir dirghakalin baddhakoshthatesathi upchar paryay mhanoon shastrakriya deu kelee pahije. nivad nikash atyant kathor asale pahijet, jyat sharirik chachanidware mand bruhadantra sankramanachi anek vela pushti karane aanee pudhil vaidyakeey, mansik aanee manosamajik moolyamapan samavisht aahe, jyamadhye rugnanna heey samajate qee kolektomimule sthitee sudharu shakat nahee aanee otipotat dukhane dekhil vadhu shakate.
prasangikta.
viilii laine heey asha yugatil shevatchya shalyachikitsakanpaiki eka hote, jithe konee teen vaishishtyanmadhye-orthopedic, otipot aanee qaan naak aanee ghasa-prabhutva midvu shakat hote aanee tyanchi kahee rachana keleli shastrakriyechi upkarane aajahi vaparali jaatat. lenine 'noow-touch tantra' sadar kele, jyane aseptic shastrakriyes parvanagi dilee, heey kadachit shastrakriyetil tyanche sarvat mothe yogdan aahe. 21 vya shatkatahi, vishisht varnane 'orthopedic sarjananna vachane aavashyak aahe'. lenchya jeevanat vaidyakeey itihaskaranna tasech sarvangin aushadhanvar vishvas thevananaa rus asala pahije. tyachya kalat, kahinni tyala eka pratibhavan manale, tarr itaranni asahmati darshavali, surr arther keath yanchyasah, jyanni tyala hushar nahee parantu vishvasane chalavale asalyacha dawa keela. konatyahi paristhitit, lenche varnan "eka yoddha, eka paripurnatavadi aanee eka asadharan pratibhavan shalyachikitsak" asey kele jaau shakate.