
khayelishtha

khayelitsha () heey dakshin aafriketil paschim kepmadhil cape tauun mahanagarpalikechya shaharatil cape flatwaryl eka shahar aahe. naveen ghar' sathee 'zosa' heey naav aahe. dakshin aafriketil sarvat mothya aanee sarvat vegane vadhana shaharanpaiki eka mhanoon tyachi khyatee aahe.
itihas.
cape taunane suruvatila 1950 madhye manjur jhalelya gut kshetra kayadyachya amalbajavanila virodh keela aanee 1957 madhye shaharat pahile gut kshetra ghoshit hoiparyant shaharatil nivasi bhag avibhajit rahile. jevha cape taunane shevati gut kshetra kayada lagoo karnyas suruvat kelee, tevha tyane itar konatyahi mothya shaharapeksha adhik kathorpane asey kele; 1980 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant teey dakshin aafriketil sarvat vegale shahar banale hote.
1983 madhye tatkalin sahkar aanee vikas mantri dow. piit kurnhoff yanni khayeliksha bandhanyachya yojana pratham jaheer kelya. 1985 paryant, upnagar see madhye 30,000 lock hote. gut kshetra kayadyachi amalbajavani karnyasathi varnabhed rajvatichya antim prayatnanpaiki eka asalelya khayelikshakade done samasyanvar upay mhanoon pahile geleh purvekadil kepmadhun sthalantaritanchi zapatyane vadhanari sankhya aanee cape taunchya itar shaharanmadhye gardi.
varnabhed sarkarne bhedbhav aanee kalya loksankhyevar niyantran thevalyamule kalya lokanna cape taunchya bahereel bhagat sthayik honyapasoon rokhata aale nahee. 1987 madhye paas kayade radd kelyanantar anek krishnavarniy lock, pramukhyane zosa, kamachya shodhat cape taunchya aaspaschya bhagat gele. toparyant anek krishnavarniy lock nyanga aanee chaurasasarkhya vastyanmadhye aadhich bekaydeshirpane sthayik jhaale hote. 1983 aanee 1984 madhye chauras aanee keey. tii. see. sarkhya vikhuralelya chhavanitil paristhiti adhikach bighadali aanee adhikrut polis dhoranamule, jyamadhye ghare uddhvast karnyat aalee aanee 'mahapour' johnson engxobongwana yanchya netrutvakhalil vitdokcha uday jhaala, tyamule tee aanakhi bighadali. lokanna khayelitsha yaa naveen gavat halavanyachya yojananna sakriyapane virodh karananya aii. aine. see.-allined udf viruddhachya ladhait vitdoke yanna varnabhed sarkarne sakriyapane pathimba deela hota.
krishnavarniy loksankhya jasjashi vadhat gelee, tasatase varnabhed sarkarne naveen krishnavarniy shejari sthapan karoon "samasya" sodavanyacha prayatna keela. 1985 madhye khayelishthachi sthapana jhaali aanee mothya sankhyene lokanna tethe jabardastine sthalantarit karnyat aale, bahutek shantatapurn parantu adhunmadhun hinsacharasaha.
pashchimi cape heey sthanik rangeet loksankhyesathi pradhanya kshetra hote aanee zosa lokanna transkeimadhun pravas karnyapasoon pratibandhit karnyasathi parvanagichi aavashyakta asalyane pravah niyantran navachi pranali astitvat hotee. 1994chya aitihasik nivadanukanantar lakho lock kaam, shikshan kinwa donhichya shodhat shahari bhagat gele. tyanchyapaiki anekanni tiin, lakud aanee pudkyapasoon banavalelya zopadya ubharalya.
loksankhyashastra.
2011 chya jangananenusar, khayelishthachi loksankhya 391,749 aahe. 2018 madhye, metro aarogya sevanche mukhya sanchalak dow. geo perez yanchya matey, loksankhya 500,000 peksha qamee vadhali aahe assa andaj aahe. khayelishthachya loksankhyechya aakadevaribaddal barech vaad aahet, jyat kahee chukichya davyansah qee tethe 1 mea. teey 2.4 mea. lock rahatat. 2014 madhye chaukashi aayogadarmyan, eka dashakbhar sankhyiki parishadevar kaam karnare dakshin aafrikeche agraganya loksankhyashastradnya pradhyapak charles simkins yanni jangananechya aakadevaricha aanee 2011 madhye rahivashanchya sankhyeche moolyankan karananya tyachya paddhaticha bachav keela. pradhyapak jeremi seakings yanchya pathimbyane aanee dakshin aafrikechya samajik suraksha sansthene (sasa) pradan kelelya sashulk samajik anudananchya sankhyes yaa aakadevarichi pushti karoon, tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee tyanchi aakadevari "lakshaniy achook" mhanoon sweekarli jaavi. 
khailishachi vanshik rachana andaje 99.5% kalya africi, 0.47% rangeet aanee 0.03% pandhari aahe, jyat zosa hii rahivashanchi pramukh bhasha aahe. khayelishthachi loksankhya atishay tarun aahe, tyateel 7 takkyanhun qamee rahivasi 50 varshanpeksha jaast vayache aahet aanee tyateel 40 takkyanhun adhik rahivasi 19 varshanpeksha qamee vayache aahet. 2011 madhye, khayelishthatil sumare 62 takke rahivasi grameen teey shahari sthalantarit hote, jyapaiki bahutek purvekadil kepmadhun aale hote. enkanini aanee endelovini samudayanmadhye 85 takkyanhun adhik rahivasi purvekadil kepmadhye janmale hote.
sumare 75 takke rahivasi swatahla khrishchan mhanoon olakhatat aanee sumare 20 takke lock paramparik manyatanche palan karatat; alpasankhyak rahivasi swatahla muslim mhanoon olakhatat.
khayeliksha haah cape taunchya sarvat garib bhaganpaiki eka aahe, jyache prati kutumb sarasari utpann varshala 20,000 rupaye (1,872 americi dollar) aahe, tarr shaharachya sarasari utpannachya tulanet 40,000 rupaye (3,743 americi dollar) aahe. 118, 000 paiki andaje nimmyahoon adhik kutumbe anaupacharik gharanmadhye rahatat.
atty.
khayeliksha hii jagatil sarvat mothya paach zopadpattyanpaiki eka aahe. 1994 madhye sattadhari aii. aine. see. deshat sattet aalyapasun, yaa gavatil rahnimanat lakshaniy sudharana jhaali aahe, assa pakshacha dawa aahe. naveen vitanchi ghare aanee naveen shaala bandhalya jaat aahet aanee nagarpalikemadhye madhyavarti vyavsayik jilhyachi nirmiti yasarkhya anek ghadamodi ghadalya aahet. tathapi, jivanacha darja sudharla aahe yaa davyavar anek rahivasi thampane aakshep ghetat aanee gunhegariche praman khoop jaast asalyacha aanee payabhoot suvidha aanee kalyankari hastakshepanmule kahee mojkya rahivashanna sudharana disun yetat assa dawa karatat. khayalishthatil akaryaksham polis bandobast aanee police aanee samuday yanchyatil sambandh bighadalyachya aaropanchi chaukashi karnyasathi prantiy sarkarne khayalishth aayogachi sthapana kelee hotee.
sumare 70 takke rahivasi ajunahi zopadyanmadhye rahatat aanee teenpaiki ekala paanee midvanyasathi 200 meater kinwa tyahoon adhik chalave lagate. khayelishthachya ekoon kamkajachya vayachi sumare 53 takke loksankhya rojgar dete. gharguti kaam (19.4%), seva kaam (15.2%), kushal sharirik shram (15.2%), akushal sharirik shram (11 takke) aanee suraksha seva (10.4%) heey rojgarache paach sarvat samanya prakar aahet. khayelishthatil sumare 89 takke kutumbe ektar madhyam kinwa gambhir ann asurakshit aahet.
2001 chya jangananenusar done trutiyansh rahivasi zopadyanmadhye rahat hote. 2001 teey 2011 darmyan sumare 25,000 naveen ghare bandhali jaat asalyamule 2011 paryant aupcharik gharanmadhye rahana lokanchi sankhya tyanchyapaiki jawaljawal nimmyaparyant vadhali hotee.
2013 madhye, naveen varshachya divashi, yaa shaharala lagalelya aagit teen janancha mrutyu jhaala, 4000 rahivasi beghar jhaale kaaran tyanchi zopadi jaloon khaq jhaali. march 2020 madhye yaa bhagat khayeliksha bhojanalayat golibar jhaala, jyamadhye 7 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee 7 jann jakhami jhaale.
bhoogol.
khayeliksha heey cape flatswar, table beey aanee fauls bechya darmyan aahe.
upavibhag.
eka vyakti tyanche vibhajan kase karate yavar avalambun, khayelishthache sumare 22 kshetranmadhye vibhajan karnyat aale aahe. makhaja, kuyasa, harare, makhaya, shahar done, ilitha udyan, site buub (naveen keey-zed vibhagancha samavesh asalele) aanee site see. yanni heey tayar kele aahe. khayelishtha heey junya aupcharik kshetranni aanee naveen anaupacharik/aupcharik kshetranni banalele aahe. junie aupcharik kshetre moolatah varnabhed sarkarne bandhali hotee aanee tyanna aii-jeey vibhag mhanoon olakhale jaate jyala 'khayelishtha' yogya mhanatat (pratyek vibhagat 500 peksha qamee kinwa adhik aupcharik done kholyanchi vitanchi ghare aahet)
bongweni, equaysy udyan, khulani udyan, kanya udyan, tembani, washington square, graceland, ekupumaleni aanee zolani udyan. hii kshetre mukhytah banq bandhpatra gruhnirmanane banaleli aahet aanee madhyamvargiy/uchch kamgar vargachya loksankhyeche ghar aahet.
junya bhaganchya aaspas naveen kshetre bandhanyat aalee aahet. tyamadhye sthal buub (jeey pudhe anukrame mool aii-jeey vibhag aanee tr, cukue, rr aanee bm anaupacharik vasahatinchya satatyamadhye keey-zed vibhaganmadhye upavibhajit kele gele aahe), sthal see, green point, litha park, mandela park, makaja, makaya aanee harare yancha samavesh aahe. litha udyan vagalata, yaa bhagat mothya sankhyene anaupacharik vasahati, aar. dii. pii. ghare aanee anaupacharik anganat rahnare rahivasi aahet.
khayelishthatil ullekhaneey anaupacharik vasahatinmadhye cukue vibhag, tr vibhag, rr vibhag aanee enkanini yancha samavesh aahe, jyanna raste nakabandisarkhya nishedhatmak karvayansah sarkarshi asalelya tyanchya uchch-profile sangharshanmule mahatva midale aahe.
arthvyavastha.
khayelishthamadhye eka lahan parantu vadhata madhyamvarg aahe, 2011 madhye ekoon 1,400 kutumbe darmaha 25,000 rupayanpeksha jaast kamavatat. 2001 pasoon hii mothee vaadh aahe, jevha jawaljawal konatyahi kutumbachi darmaha 25,000 rupayanpeksha jaast kamai hott nahee.
yaa shaharatil udhyojkanchya vadhatya sankhyela patrice motsep foundation aanee cabon guntavanuk (tyanchya kinisanani upkramachya madhyamatoon) aanee hubspace yasarkhya sansthancha purepur pathimba aahe.
cape taunchi sarvat mothee vastee mhanoon, khayelisha aantarrashtriy madat sansthankadun nidhi aakarshit karate. aantarrashtriy kampanya, sarkare aanee engiosobat anek bhagidari sthapan karnyat aalya aaheth
payabhoot suvidha.
vahtook.
khayelishthamadhye vahatukichya changlya payabhoot suvidha aahet. golden ero bus seva, mycity bus aay. aar. tii. pranali, metro rail gadya aanee anek taxie yaa sarvankade shaharakade yenyache aanee jaanyache marg aahet. railway haah vahatukicha sarvat swast aanee sarvadhik vaparla jaanara prakar aahe. khayelishthamadhye mandale, nolungile, nonakbela, khayelishtha, kuyasa aanee shrees haanee hii sahaa railway sthanke aahe. sadhya madhya margavar langa sthankaparyant kebal choree hott asalyamule khayelishthamadhil gadya juuna 2019 pasoon dhavat naheet. railwaygadya haah sarvajanik vahatukicha sarvat swast prakar asalyane yacha parinam anek lokanvar jhaala aahe. anek bus sthanke aanee taxie rank dekhil aahet, jaree bahutek taxie ajunahi mukhya rastyanvar pravashanna gheuun jaatat. mev weey, spine road, lansdowne road, walter sisulu road, bonga drive aanee badden powell drive heey khayelishthache sarvat vyast raste aahet.
aarogya seva.
khayeliksha rugnalay.
khailisha jilha rugnalay februwari 2012 madhye ughadanyat aale. heey rugnalay jilha rugnalayacha darja asalele sarvajanik aarogya kendra aahe. heey rugnalay metro pradeshatil khayeliksha aarogya jeelhyat karyarat aahe aanee western cape aarogya vibhagachya aadeshakhali aahe. 300 khatanchi vaidyakeey suvidha, rugnanna aarogya seva vyavasthet pravesh karnyachya sarvat khalchya staravar kalji milel yachee khatri karnyasathi aaspaschya prathamik aarogya seva suvidhanna madat karate. hii suvidha satat vadhana loksankhyechya khayeliksha shaharala dilasa denari tharali. 24 tasanche mothe aapatkalin kendra, vaidyakeey prabhag, shalyachikitsa prabhag, prasooti prabhag, strirogshastra prabhag, balrogatadnya prabhag aanee nursory yasah jilha stariy kalji hii yethe upalabdh aahe.
khayeliksha samudayik aarogya chikitsalay (see. etch. see.).
khayelishthamadhye teen prantiy sarkari davakhane aahet. khayelitsha (site buub) chc (samudayik aarogya chikitsalay), michael mafongwana (harare) chc aanee nolunjil (site see) chc aanee 2012 madhye bandhanyat aalele kuyasa baal chikitsalay hii itar prantiy sarkari chikitsalaye aahet.
khayeliksha davakhane.
sampoorn shaharat anek lahan nagarpalika davakhane dekhil aahet. hii davakhane mule, mahila aanee yuvak aanee purushanchya aarogyala vividh aarogya seva puravun prathamik aarogya seva kendre mhanoon mahattvachi bhoomika bajavtat. yamadhye baal aarogya, kutumb niyojan, tii. bii. upchar, etch. aay. vhee. chachani, papp smears aanee upchar aanee laingik sankramit sansargache nidan yancha samavesh aahe. yaa aarogya suvidha cape tauun shaharachya sthanik sarkari pradhikaranadvare vyavasthapit aanee sanchalit kelya jaatat.
samaj aanee sanskruti.
samudrakinare aanee manoranjan.
khayelishamadhye monavabisi haah eka samudrakinara aahe, joou fauls bechya kinanyavar aahe. haah yaa bhagatil sarvat dhokadayak samudrakinanyanpaiki eka mhanoon olakhala jaato. eka divashi paach lock samudrakinanyavar budale ashee nond aahe. heey eka bhintimule aahe jee eka shant cove tayar karnyasathi bandhali gelee hotee. tyaeivaji tyane anek dhokadayak pravah nirman kele aahet. gelya 15 varshant 50 hoon adhik lock samudrakinanyavar budale aahet. ubdar sarvajanik suttya, natalchya purvasandhyela aanee naveen varshachya divashi samudrakinara khoop vyagra hoto.
khayelisthamadhye eka jaltaran talav dekhil aahe joou sampoorn samudayasathi bandhanyat aala hota. heey khayelish darbarajaval aahe.
samajik chalvali.
abahlali basemjondolo, mandela parkchya magchya anganat upchar moheem, samajik nyay yutee aanee western cape anty-eviction moheem yaa sarvanchi khayalishthamadhye bhakkam upasthiti aahe.
cape townmadhil sarvat vanchit bhagat svachchatesathicha sangharsh suru thevanyasathi sthapan karnyat aaleli sescona lokanche haqq chalval.
mandela udyanatil sibusiso zonke aanee boel 'embo gaav yanchya netrutvakhalil african national congress youth leag heey eka karamanukiche thikan aahe jithe karyakram aayojit kele jaatat. ishivana kendra heey eka samudayik kendra aanee karyakartyanche kendra aahe, jyamadhye samaan shikshan, samaan shikshan kayada kendra, tekano, samajik nyay yutee, medicines sance frontiers, kamgaranchya jaagtik madhyamanchi nirmiti aanee upchar krutee moheem yasarkhya samuday-netrutvakhalil sanstha aahet. yaa kendramadhye eka granthalay aanee asha prakarche ekmev samudayik chitrapatgruh, bertha chitrapatgruh dekhil aahe, jeey niyamit pradarshan karyakram chalavate-heey serve shahar samudayansathi vinamulya aahe.
cape flatsmadhye astitvat asaleli, parantu visheshtah khayeliksha hii aanakhi eka samajik chalval aahe, jee endile liline sthapan keleli sesokhona peaples rites chalval navachi samajvadi chalval aahe, jee 2013 madhye upekshit bhagatil lokanchya hakkansathi ladhanyasathi sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. yamadhye cape taunchya anaupacharik vasahatinmadhil lokanchya hitsambandhancha samavesh hota, jyat anganatil rahivashanchahi samavesh hota.
khel.
2010 fifa vishvachashak tayaricha eka bhag mhanoon, khayelisha yethe aasha kendrasathi football bandhanyat aale. dakshin aafrikechya aii. eff. ell. neey aayojit kelela austreliyan niyam football vikas karyakram dekhil yaa gavat chalato. 2010 madhye grater western sidney giantsney tyala kridasutichi prashikshanarthi sandhee deu kelee tevha bayanda sobetwa haah aii. eff. ell. klabmadhye kararbaddha honara pahila dakshin africi tharala.
paryatan.
alikadech yaa upnagarat eka paryatan kendra ughadale gele aahe, jeey yaa bhagatil sarvat unch tekdyanpaiki eka asalelya 'look out point' kinwa 'lookout hiill' varr aahe, jeey 'mev weey' aanee 'spine road' chya kopyavaril aahe. lookout hiill heey cape taunchya jaagtik chitra chaukatitil 7 aashcharyanpaiki eka aahe, jeey jaagtik rachana rajdhani prakalpancha bhag aahe. anek sanstha "township tour" detat, jeey samajik paryatanachya madhyamatoon khayelitsala pathimba detat. khayelishthachya aaspaschya anek prakalpanmadhye svayamsevak mhanoon samajik paryatanachya sandhee dekhil aahet.
samudayik madhyame.
wukani' aanee 'ciity vision' yaa done samudayik vartamanpatre khayalishthamadhye prasarit hotat. redio zibonal 98.2 heey upnagaratil ilitha park bhagat sthit eka samudayik redio kendra aahe.