
bhaugolik mahitee vidnyan

bhaugolik mahitee vidnyan (dnyan, vidnyan) kinwa bhoo-mahitee vidnyan hii sanganakeey vidnyan, samajik vidnyan aanee naisargik vidnyanachya chaukativar asaleli eka vaidnyanik shakha aahe jee bhaugolik mahiticha abhyas karate, jyat tee vastavik jagatil ghatananche pratinidhitva kashee karate, tee manavanna jug samajoon ghenyachya paddhatiche pratinidhitva kashee karate aanee tee kashee pakadali jaau shakate, sanghatit kelee jaau shakate aanee vishleshan kele jaau shakate hyancha samavesh aahe. heey bhoogolche upkshetra aahe, visheshtah tantrik bhoogolcha bhag aahe. jaree tyachi tantre abhyasachya itar anek kshetranmadhye tasech anek vegvegalya udhyoganmadhye lagoo kelee jaau shakatat, taree tyache bhautik bhoogol aanee manvi bhoogol yaa donhisathi upayog aahet. 
abhyas kinwa vyavasayache kshetra mhanoon, tyachi tulana bhaugolik mahitee pranalinshi (jee. aay. ess.) kelee jaau shakate, jee bhoo-sthanik mahitiche vastavik bhandar aahet, sambandhit karye paar padnyasathi software sadhane aanee jee. aay. ess. vaparkartyancha vyavasay aahet. jee. aay. ess. mahitee, software aanee vyavsayik sarav sudharanyasathi vyavharik marg shodhane heey dnyanache eka pramukh uddisht aahe; jee. aay. ess. heey swatah bhaugolik mahitee pranali sadhan asanyaivaji vastavik jeevanat kase lagoo kele jaate yavar adhik laksh kendrit kele jaate. yaa kshetrala kadhikadhi bhaugolik mahitee vidnyan asehi mhanatat.
british bhoogolshastradnya michael goodchild yanni 1990 chya dashakat yaa kshetrachi vyakhya kelee aanee sthanik vishleshan, drushyikaran aanee anishchitateche pratinidhitva yasah tyachya mukhya swarsyancha saransh deela. dnyan haah sankalpanatmakdrushtya bhuvidnyan, mahitee vidnyan, sanganak vidnyan aanee mahitee vidnyan yanchyashi sambandhit aahe, parantu too swatantra vaidnyanik shakhecha darja asalyacha dawa karato. parasparsanvadi vishay pudhilpramane aaheth bhoo-sanganakeey, bhoo-mahitishastra, bhoo-ganeet aanee bhoo-drushyikaran. itar sambandhit sandnya mhanje 'bhaugolik mahitee vidnyan' (mahitee vidnyananantar)
aanee "bhaugolik mahitee vidnyan aanee tantradnyan" (jee. aay. see. see. aay. andd tii.), nokarichya shirshakansah "bhoo-sthanik mahitee shastradnya aanee tantradnya".
vyakhya.
1990 chya dashakat tyachya sthapanepasun, dnyan aanee sandnyanatmak shakhanmadhil seema vivadit aahet aanee dnyan mhanje kaay aanee too kaay abhyas karato yavar vividh samuday asahmat asoo shakatat. visheshtah, goodchildne mhatale qee "mahitichya swarupachya aanee gunadharmanchya vaidnyanik tattvannusar paddhatshir abhyas mhanoon mahitee vidnyanachi vyakhya kelee jaau shakate. bhaugolik mahitee vidnyan haah mahitee vidnyanacha upasanch aahe joou bhaugolik mahitibaddal aahe."aanakhi eka prabhavshali vyakhya ashee aahe qee bhaugolik mahitee shastradnya (dnyantadnya) david marqa, jeey asey mhanatatah bhaugolik mahitee vidnyan (dnyan) heey moolbhut sanshodhan kshetra aahe jeey bhaugolik sankalpana aanee bhaugolik mahitee pranalinchya sandarbhat tyancha vapar punha paribhashit karnyacha prayatna karate. dnyan heey vyakti aanee samajavar jee. aay. ess. chey parinam aanee jee. aay. ess. varr samajacha prabhav yanche dekhil parikshan karate. dnyanshastra heey bhaugolik, nakshilekhan aanee bhooganit yasarkhya paramparik sthanik kshetrantil kahee moolbhut vishayanchi punha tapasani karate, tarr sandnyanatmak aanee mahitee vidnyanatil alikadil ghadamodincha samavesh karate. heey sanganak vidnyan, sankhyiki, ganeet aanee manasshastra yasarkhya adhik vishesh sanshodhan kshetranshi dekhil paraspar sanlagn aahe aanee tyaa kshetranchya pragatimadhye yogdan dete. heey rajyashastra aanee manavvanshashastratil sanshodhanala samarthan dete aanee bhaugolik mahitee aanee samajachya abhyasat tyaa kshetranna aakarshit karate.
2009 madhye, goodchildne dnyanacha itihas aanee tyachi kamgiri aanee khulya aavhanancha saransh deela.