
anolys

anolys hii americetil moolchi dactiloidae kutumbatil iguanian sarade, anoleschi eka prajati aahe. 425 peksha jaast prajatinsah, heey jagatil sarvat prajati-samruddha amneot tetrapod vansh darshavate, jaree yapaiki anek itar vanshanmadhye halavanyacha prastav aahe, asha paristhitit keval 45 "anolys" prajati shillak aahet. purvi, tyache vargikaran polycrotidae kutumbantargat kele gele hote jyamadhye serve anoles tasech "polycrus" hote, parantu alikadil abhyasanmadhye teey dactiloidemadhye aadhalate.
vargikaran.
hii khoop mothee prajati lakshaniy paraphylli darshavate, parantu jatijanya vishleshan anek upasamuh kinwa clade soochit karate. yaa vanshanna "anolys" madhye up-vansh mhanoon sarvottam manyata aahe qee vegalya vansh mhanoon olakhali jaate haah vadacha vishay aahe.
jarr vanshanna purn vansh mhanoon olakhale gele tarr sumare 45 prajati 'anolys' madhye rahatat, urvarit 'audantia' (9 prajati), 'chamelinorops' (7 prajati), 'citinotos' (40 peksha jaast prajati), 'dactilloa' ('sumare 95 prajati),' diroptics '(jawaljawal 35 prajati),' noropes '(sumare 190 prajati) aanee' ziphosurus '(sumare 15 prajati) madhye halavalya jaatat. yapaiki kahee aanakhi upavibhajit kele jaau shakatat. udaharanarth, 'phenacosaurus' purvi anekada eka purn vansh mhanoon soochibaddha keela jaat asey, parantu too 'dactilloa' ('dactilloa heteroderma' prajati gut) madheel eka upkhand aahe. anolys' madheel upasamuhanmadhye khalilpramane aaheth
2011 madhye, hirwa (kinwa carolina) anol ("anolys carolinensis") haah tyacha sampoorn genome prakashit karnara pahila sarpatnara prani banala.
jawalun sambandhit, alikadech vegale jhalelya anol sarade yanni aakarshastrapeksha aushnik jivashastrat adhik vichalan darshavile. yaa anol sarade samaan sanrachanatmak sthan asalele aanee tyanchya aakar aanee aakarat samanata asalele manale jaatat, parantu teey tapmanatil badal aanee paryavaranachya khulyapanasaha vegvegalya havamanatil sthananmadhye rahatat. heey soochit karate qee aushnik shariravidnyan heey alikadech vegale jhalelya anol sardyanshi adhik sambandhit aahe.
ecomorphs.
"anolys" sarade hii anukool kiranotsarg aanee abhisari utkranti yaa donhinchi kahee sarvottam udaharane aahet. vilag betanvaril saradechi loksankhya vegalya paryavaraniy sthananvar kabja karnyasathi vegali hote, mukhytah teey jethe chaara ghetat tyaa vanaspatinmadhil sthananusar (jase qee zadanchya mukutat viruddha. trunk viruddha. antarnihit zudape). adhivasatil heey vichalan pramukhyane tyanna varanvar bhedasavana thurr vyasachya halchalinshi sambandhit aakarshastriy badalansah asatat, jyat fandichya samarupanna lahan avyav asatat, tarr trunk samarupanna lamb avyav asatat.
yavyatirikt, heey namune anek betanvar punaravrutti hotat, samaan adhivasatil prani samaan shareer swarupanvar varanvar ekatra yetat. heey darshavate qee anukool kiranotsarg pratyaksh aadhalanaya adhivasavar aadharit andaj lavnyayogya asoo shakato aanee purvichya sarade-mukt betanvaril prayogik parichayanni siddha kele aahe qee "anolys" utkranticha andaj lavala jaau shakato.
sumare 5 kotee varshanpurvi chaar mothya antillion betanpaiki pratyekavar dislyanantar, betachya zadanmadhye jaaga midvanyasathi "anolys" sarade pratyek betavar pasarale. kahee zadanchya chhatra parisarat rahatat, itar jaminijavalil zadachya khodavar qamee rahatat; itar madhya-khod bhagat, itar fandyanvar rahatat. pratyek naveen prajatine swatacha vegala shareer prakar vikasit keela, jyala ecomorph mhanatat, joou too jithe rahat hota tyaa zadanchya jageshi julavun gheto. ektritpane, vegvegalya prajatinni eka "samuday" mhanoon zadanmadhye tyanche vividh sthan vyapale. ambarmadhye adakalelya salichya jivashmanchya abhyasatoon asey disun yete qee saliche samuday sumare 2 kotee varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik kalapasoon astitvat aahet. ember jivashma abhyasat chaar aadhunik samaroop sharirache prakar, trunk-kraun, trunk-ground, trunk aanee tanak darshavile gele aahet. caribeanmadhye aaj jiwant asalelya tyanchya vanshajanshi sasalyanchya jivashmanchi jawalun tulana kelyas lakho varshant saslyanmadhye farsa badal jhalela nahee heey disun yete.
vartan.
ectotherm mhanoon, "anolys" sarade yanni vartanukitil badalandware tyanchya sharirache tapman anshatah niyantrit kele pahije aanee purnapane sakriy honyasathi pureshi ushnata midvinyasathi suryaprakashat zapatlele pahije, parantu tapman qamee jhalyavar sarade ratri vartanukinusar swatahla garam karoo shakat naheet. yamule, yaa sarpatananya pranyanmadhye ushnata sahan karnyapeksha sheet sahishnuta vegane vikasit hote. hispaniola betavar, uchch-unchi aanee qamee-unchichya sasalyanchi loksankhya donhi astitvat aahet aanee uchch aanee qamee unchivaril aushnik paristhiti lakshaniyaritya bhinn aahet. unchavaril sarade tyanchi paryavaraniy jaaga khadkal vatavaranat halavatat, jithe swatahla garam karane sope asate aanee teey hatpay aanee kavatichya aakarat badal darshavtat jyamule teey yaa vatavaranashi adhik changlya prakare julavun ghetat.
prajati.
anolys' sarade jeey shikarisathi qamee sanvedanshil asatat teey dollap asalele asatat jyamadhye tyanchya darmyanchi scale aanee ughad tvacha donhi bhag urvarit nilay prushthbhagachya nehamichya fikat rakhadi kinwa pandhya rangashi julatat.
dulap qaraa.
dollap mhanje 'anolys' sardyanchya jabadyachya kinwa ghashachya khalee aadhalanari tvachechi patti. too vividh ranganmadhye disu shakato aanee purushanchya guthalya madhye sarvadhik aadhalato. ghashachya hyoid snayundware dollap vadhavala jaato aanee flap varanvar vadhavala jaato asha 'puls' namunyat kinwa 'halatya flagg' namunyat chamkavala jaau shakato, jithe sarada varr aanee khalee zepavat asatana too satat chamakato. dwallapcha rung done rangdravye, paterines aanee carotenoidsmule hoto. terrin rangdravye hii gwanninpasoon sanshleshit sanyuge aahet, tarr carotenoids heey aaharatoon midavalele rangdravye aahet. donhimule samanyatah 'anolys' sardyachya dollapsmadhye aadhalanare laal-pivale rung yetat. anolys' sardyanmadhil dollapche karya haah shatkanushatke vadacha vishay rahila aahe. asey manale jaate qee itar pratispardhi purushansathi drushya sanket mhanoon kinwa avivahit mahilansathi pranaysansthecha sanket mhanoon haah zagamgat chamkavala jaato. asey dekhil gruhit dharale gele aahe qee dollap ling olakhanyasathi eka sanket mhanoon kaam karate. 
prarambhik abhyas.
dollap functionver kelela pahila abhyas mertons (1926) dware karnyat aala. suruvatichi dharana ashee hotee qee laingik nivadichi eka paddhat mhanoon dollap flash kele gele hote aanee purush mahilanna aakarshit karnyasathi tyacha vapar kartil. asey gruhit dharale jaate qee maadee "anolys" sarade, jeey tyanche dollap adhik vela chamkavtat kinwa adhik chamakdar rangache dollap asatat, tyaa purushankade adhik aakarshit hotat. tyanantar yaa gruhitkane yala aavhan dile gele qee tyaa bhagatil itar purushanna dhamkavanyacha eka marg mhanoon purushanni tyanche dollap dakhavale. aantarmanav ladhatinmadhye, dollapse chamkavale jaatat. sadhya, prajati olakhanyache karya mhanoon dollapower anek abhyas kele gele aahet, jyamadhye dollap rung aanee paryavaran yanchyatil virodhabhas sambandhanvar laksh kendrit kele gele aahe.
paryavaranashi sambandh.
pivala, nila aanee laal asha vividh ranganmadhye dollap yeto. purvi asey manale jaat hote qee dollapcha rung haah aantar-sarpatananya parasparsanvadat sarvat mahattvacha asato, parantu tevhapasoon asey aadhalun aale aahe qee adhivasatil prakashachi sthitee aanee dollap rung yanchyat sambandh aahe. yacha arth assa qee, rung mahattvacha asanyaivaji, tyachya vatavaranachya parshvabhumivar asalelya dollapcha virodhabhasach itar sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya sarpatananya. heey nishchit karnyasathi anek paddhati vaparlya gelya aahet. vyakti ityadi. all (1999) laa asey aadhalale qee parshvabhoomichya viruddha parshvabhumichya virodhabhasasaha dwallap aadhalanyachi sambhavyata vadhate. vegvegalya parshvabhoomichya virodhabhasanmadhye disana chamakalelya zagmagatakade valananya saradechya dolhyancha "sakaratmak pratisad" kitee vela mojoon tyanni heey nishchit kele. tyachpramane, leal andd fleeshman (2002) laa asey aadhalale qee jyaa prakashat sarada tyacha dwallap pradarshit karato tyaa prakashat too drushyamanpane aadhalanyachya sambhavyatevar parinam hoto. tyanni heey 'anolys chrystatellus' sardyanmadhil dollapscha yuu. vhee. varnakrameey paravartan spectrorediometercha vapar karoon mojoon kele, nantar electroretinographic (aii. aar. jee.) flicker photometrycha vapar karoon sardyanchya drushtipatal pratisadanchi varnakrameey sanvedansheelata mojali.
utkranti.
"anolys" sarade heey anukool kiranotsargache eka changle udaharan mhanoon udayas aale aahet. anolys" sasalachya loksankhyetil dwallap aakarvidnyanatil farak hii ghatana darshavito. "anolys" sarade paryavaranachya vegvegalya bhaganshi asha prakare julavun ghenyachi kshamata thevatat qee jithe anek prajati prabhavipane sahastitva thevu shakatat. vatavaranatil vanaspatinche praman shoshalelya prakashachya pramanavar parinam karate. abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee prakash haah drushya sanket mhanoon dollapchya karyavar parinam karato. anolys" sardyanchya vatavaranatil vanaspatinmadhil vividhatemule dwallap aakarvidnyanat samaan vividhata nirman jhaali aahe, kaaran anolchya vividh prajati tyanchya vatavaranatil prakashachya paristhitishi julavun ghetat. saradechi prabhavipane sanket denyachi kshamata yacha arth too aaplya pradeshache rakshan karnyas aanee jodidaranna adhik prabhavipane aakarshit karnyas saksham aahe, jyamule too eka changla pratispardhi banato.
parshvabhoomicha virodhabhas aanee drushya sanket yanchyatil sambandh asehi soochit karatat qee "anolys" saradechya sanket aanee sanvedana pranalimadhye sahavikas astitvat aahe. anolis adhivasanchya paryavaraniy vividhatemule vyaktinchya olakheet vividhata nirman hote. sanvedana pranali prabhavipane dollap signal uchalanyas saksham asane aavashyak aahe, asha prakare dollap vaishishtyanmadhil badalansah sahavikas hoto.
yaa siddhantanchya mukhya maryadanpaiki eka mhanje januk pravah. loksankhyecha anuvanshik siddhant mhanato qee januk pravah naveen loksankhyemadhye asamanya eleelchya pravahamule kelelya utkrantivadi rupantarancha pratikar karoo shakato aanee sanket vichalan rokhu shakato. yamule anuvanshik samarupata nirman hote aanee 'anolys' sarade aanee tyanchya sanvedana pranalinmadhil dwallap morphology saha-vikasit jhaali aahe yaa kalpanela aavhan dile jaate.