mathies vermuellen

mathies vermulane (janm mathius khrishchan franciscus vanne dair muellen) (8 februwari 1888-26 julai 1967), heey dutch sangitkar aanee sangeet patrakar hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
mathies vermeulencha janm helmondmadhye jhaala. prathamik shalenantar suruvatila tyala tyachya vadilanchya pavlavar paul thevayache hote, jeey eka lohar hote. eka gambhir aajarpanat, aadhyatmiktekade tyancha cull varchadh jhaala. sampoorn catholic vatavaranamule prerit houn tyane pujari honyacha nirnay ghetala. tathapi, jyaa madarshamadhye tyanna solavya shatkatil bahubhashik gurujananchya pratibindu tattvambaddal kalale, tyaa madarshamadhye tyanche kharey naav-sangeet-prakashat aale. atharavya varshi tyane tyachya suruvatichya kalpana sodoon dilya aanee shaala sodali. sodali vasant rutumadhye teey deshachi sangeet rajdhani amsterdam yethe gele. tethe tyane sanrakshanalayache sanchalak daniel dii lange yanchyashi sampark sadhala, jyanni tyachi pratibha olakhali aanee tyala done varshansathi mofat dhade dile. 1909 madhye vermeulenne catholic dainik vruttpatra 'dii tidged' sathee lihayala suruvat kelee, jithe tyanni lavkarach vaiyaktik, drudh swarane swatahla vegale kele, joou tyaa kalatil sahasa dirghkal dirghkal sangeet patrakaritechya agadi ulat ubha rahila. tyachya samikshanchya gunavattene alphons diapenbrockla dekhil prabhavit kele. tyanni 'daad emsterdammer' yaa pragatishil saptahikasaha 'vermuellen' chee shifaras kelee. tethe vermuelenne swatahla claude dibsey, gustav mahler aanee alphons diapenbrock yaa sangitache samarthak mhanoon ughad kele, jyanna too nantar tyache 'maitre spiritual' mhanat asey.
varshanmadhye vermeulenne tyachi vastavik rachana 1, pahili symphany, jyala tyane "symphonia carminum" mhatale. unhala aanee tarunya yanche anand vyakt karat, yaa kamat tyanni aadhich teey tantra vaparale aahe jyache teey ayushyabhar nishthavan rahatilah bahugunavad. 1917 madhye vermuelenne lihileli chaar ganee, pratyek tyanchya swatachya vishesh paddhatine, sangitkarachi yuddhatil vyagrata darshavtat. qalaa aanee sahitya vibhagache pramukh mhanoon 1915 pasoon tyanni kaam kelelya 'dii telegraph' yaa dainik vruttapatrachya punravlokananmadhye, tyanchya matey rajkaran aanee sanskruti kitee avibhajya aahet heey dekhil tyanni dakhavale.
dutch sangeet jivanachya ektarfi german abhimukhatachya virodhat vermeulenchya vadamule too adchanit sapadala. vilem mengelbergla, jyanche tyanni khoop kautuk kele, tyanchi pahili symphany sadar kelyanantar, eka varshachya tivra pratikshenantar tyanna tiraskarane nakarnyat aale. parinami, vermeulenchya vadyavrundatil kamala emsterdammadhe sandhee midali nahee. march 1919 madhye arnheim aurkestra societyne dilele pahile sadarikaran ghrunaspad paristhitit jhaale aanee too eka aaghatatmak anubhav hota. tarihi, tyanantar lagechach vermeulenne tyachya tyachya swarmelavar, 'prelude aii laa nauvel journal' varr kaam karnyas suruvat kelee aanee eka varshanantar tyane swatahla rachnesathi purnapane samarpit karnyasathi patrakarita sodali, tarr kahee mitranni aarthik pathbal dile. mengelbergla shevatche, nirathak aavahan kelyanantar, vermulane tyachya sangitasathi adhik anukool vatavaran shodhanyachya aashene 1921 madhye tyachya kutumbasah francemadhye sthayik jhaala. tethe tyanni tyanchya tyachya swarmel 'thrain ett paine' chey kaam purn kele aanee taranchi trayi aanee violine sonata yanchi rachana kelee.
tathapi, vermeulenchya swarmelatmak kamanna french maifilichya sabhagruhachya aatahi pravesh midala nahee. garaj bhasalyane vermuellen patrakaritekade paratale. 1926 madhye teey dutch east indies (aata indoneshiya) madheel dainik vruttpatra sorabayash handelsbladche parisache pratinidhi banale. chauda varshe tyanni pratyek sambhavya vishayavar done saptahik vyapak lekh lihile. 1930 saalee martinus nizhofchya 'daad vligende hollander' [daad flying duchman] yaa natkala aanushangik sangeet tayar karane heey aayogache protsahandayak hote. nauu varshannantar edward vanne benamane aayojit kelelya concertgabue aurkestrachya tyachya tyachya symphanychya pahilya sadarikaranane tyala eka naveen prerana midali. pratidhvanit swaranshi dirghkalapasun pratikshit asalelya sangharshane tyachya sankalpananchya parinamkaraktechi pushti kelee. 1940-1944 yaa varshanmadhye tyane tyachi chauthi aanee pachvi symphany lihili, jyat leesa victoires aanee leesa lendemens mantranchi shirshake hotee, jee tyachya mahayuddhachya changlya parinamanvaril vermeulenchya vishvasache prateek aahe.
aahe sharad rututil kalat vermuellenla gambhir fatake marave lagale. alpavadhitach tyane tyachi patni aanee tyacha sarvat priy mulga gamavala, joou french mukti sainyat seva kartana marla gela. hett enige haart [ekatma hriday] yaa diarymadhye tyachya shokprakriyecha sakhol hrudayasparshi tapasheel deela aahe. yaa nukasanicha arth shodhatana, vermeulenne eka tatvik rachana tayar kelee, jee tyane tyachya 'hett avontoor vanne dayne gest' [manache sahas] yaa pustakat pudhe vikasit kelee.
1946 madhye vermeulenne tyachya majee margdarshakachi mulgi thaa diapenbrock hichyashi vivah keela aanee netherlandsmadhil 'dii groen emsterdammer' yaa saptahikasathi punha kamavar gela. sangitavaril tyanche lekh tyaa kshetratil sarvat aakarshak lekhanpaiki eka aahet. 1949 madhye tyanchi chauthi aanee pachvi symphany sadar karnyat aalee.
rajkaran aanee samaj utsahane vermuellen vyapat rahila. shityuddhache dadpanare vatavaran tyanna adhikadhik nirashajanak vatat hote. anuaakraman honyachya bhitine tyane anek niyatkalikanmadhye shastrastranchya sharyativiruddha bhashya kele. 1955 chya pahilya mothya pramanavaril shantata pratyakshikadarmyan teey mhanaleh "anubomb heey jivanvirodhi, devvirodhi, manavvirodhi shastra aahe."
aahe." holland mahotsavat tyachya symphanychya sadarikaranane (jyala (jyala braselsmadhil queen elizabeth sangeet spardhet paritoshik denyat aale hote) sarjanshilatecha eka naveen kaal nirman keela. vermeulen tyachi patni aanee mulasah grameen larenla gela, jithe tyane sahavi symphany 'leesa minutes hurious', tyanantar vividh ganee aanee string quartetchi rachana kelee. dethyrams pore leesa temps aii venir' heey shirshak asalele tyache shevatche kaam, satve symphany, heey akhand aashavad prakat karate. 26 julai 1967 roji, eka apavyay roganantar yaa sangitkarache nidhan jhaale.
vermuellen ghatana'.
shahee sangeet maifilichya aurkestra aanee tyache nete vilem mengelberg yanchya kalatmak dhoranambaddal vermeulencha asantosh november 1918 madhye samore aala. sangitkarane aayojit kelelya cornellis dopperchya satvya symphanychya sadarikaranantar, vermeulen ubha rahila aanee oradala "dirghayushya sosa!"concertagebachya standvaroon. kahee divas aadhi kranticha prayatna prayatna samajvadi nete troelstracha arth assa hota aanee tyamule varmulenchya shabdancha arth ushkerani mhanoon lavala gela, jyamule mothee ashantata nirman jhaali aanee prakashananchi gardi jhaali, asey shrotyanchya eka bhagala vatale. vadyavrundane teey vishisht patrakaranna sabhagruhatun bandee ghaloo shakatat qee nahee yacha vichar keela. yaa ghatanene paramparavadi (cornellis dopper aanee mukhya vahak vilem mengelberg yanche pratinidhitva) aanee sahayyak vahak evert cornellis sarkhya avant-garde vyaktinmadhil aadhich suru asalelya lakud sangharshavar dekhil prakash takala.
jaree concertgabue mandal kahee kalanantar punha vermuellenla pravesh deil, taree vadyavrundashi tyache sambandh kayamche dooshit jhaale. parinami, vermeulenchi dusari symphany, 1919-20 lihileli aanee 'prelude aii laa nauvel journal' heey shirshak asaleli, tyachya pratham pradarshanasathi 1950 paryant pratiksha karavi lagali; mengelbergne sarvajanikpane sangitale qee too teey pahanarahi nahee (jaree haah duva dekhil pahaa). anek sangharshancha parinam mhanoon, vermeulenne paradeshat sthayik honyacha aanee anek varshe kaam karnyacha nirnay ghetala, visheshtah francemadhye jethe too tatkalin dutch east indies (indoneshiya) madheel eka niyatkalikasathi parisacha pratinidhi banala. tyacha larenmadhye mrutyu jhaala.
kaam karate.
tyache swarmel, visheshtah tyachya satpaiki shevatche sahaa, heey ekatma parantu atyant virodhabhasi dekhil aahet, jyat ekach velee anek sangeet olee ekatra yetat. yaat too kahee prakare charles aayvhajsarkha disato. tyachya rachnatmak karyat vermuelenne nehmich tyache laksh ragavar kendrit kele. tyachya sangeetat suruvatipasun shevatparyant, roop aanee charitryat atishay vaividhyapurn asha surancha pravah aikoo yeto. bahutek sahitya asamamiteey aahe, jeey 'mukt ghoshana' chya tattvavar aadharit aahe, mhanjeh surel vakr aanee salag done vakyanchi lambi sahasa badalate. varanvar vermuellen lamb melismas satatchya suranmadhye firavate, jyamadhye masik palichya sanrachanechi pratyek smrutee anupasthit asate. visheshtah pravahit reshancha mukt taal lakshavedhi aahe, joou pratimapi aakruti aanee bandhane yanchya meterchya nishchit vargikaranapasun vegala jhaala aahe. tarihi itaratra aaplyala spasht spandanasah lahan aanee khadbadit ganee disatat. tyachya sangitache eka vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya mhanje atyadhunik climectic kriyakalap aanee tanav aanee aaram yanche paryay, jeey mukhytah susanvadadvare samarthit aahe.
vermuelenne tyachya likhanat raag aanee vyakti yanchyatil samantar rekhatateh "raag hii swarat vyakt keleli manachi eka chaukat aahe."vermulanechya tarkshastrachya prakashat pahilyas, bahu-aavaj, bahuvidh rachana samajachya shravya pratinidhitvacha arth ghete. anek vaiyaktik ganee ekatra karoon, too samajasathi tyachi aavad asaleli ichcha prakat karato, mhanje pratyek vyakti itar lokanchya kshamata vikasit karnyachya swatantryache ullanghan naan karata, muktapane swatahla vyakt karoo aanee vikasit karoo shakel. jaree vermeulenchya sangitavaril likhanamule asey disate qee too tyachya bahupadi sankalpana suruvatipasun eka bhagachya shevataparyant lagoo karnyat purnapane susangat hota, parantu tyachya bahutek rachnanmadhye keval eka kinwa done aavajansah anek parichhed aahet, jeey aashcharyakarak susanvadat antarbhut aahet. khulya, sadhya potanna atishay jatil potansah paryay asato, tasech atonal nakshatransah ardh-swarata asate.
suruvatilach, swatantryachi bhavna aanee navkalpananchya ichchemule vermuellenla swarvadya sodoon paramparik swaroop yojana nakarnyas pravrutt kele. pahilya cello sonata mukt advaitata spartmadhye modate, jee tyachya tyachya simphanipasoon tyachya kamatil raag aanee susanvad nirdharit karate. arnold sconebergchya ulat, vermeulenne naveen niyamak pranali tayar karane nivadle nahee, parantu keval vishayshastriy mahitee aanee tyachya tarkik aanee mansik vikasachya drushtine pudhe gele. parinami, bandhkamachya babatit tyachya swarmel aanee kaksh rachana khoop bhinn aahet. parantu sthapatyashastriy ekatmata nirman karnyat too nehmich yashasvi jhaala. tisari swarmel mothya aii-bii-aii swarupat aahe, jyamadhye aii reshiyapane vikasit hote aanee bii hii shastriy rondochi aathvan karoon dete. chauthi swarmel sahaa sankalpananvar bandhali gelee aahe, jyapaiki teen shevat honyapurvi parat yetat; lamb upasamhar haah hammering prastavanadvare, donhi paddle toone see varr, samtol sadhala jaato. mothya pramanavar violinecha sonata haah pramukh satvya ganyavar aadharit aahe, joou raag aanee susanvad yaa donhimadhye sarvavyapi aahe.
vermeulenchya rachnanmadhye urja, shakti, geet aanee komalata yanche eka adviteey sanyojan aahe. tyachya kamanchi chaitanyashakti hii tyachya manat asalelya uddeshacha parinam aaheh pruthvichya saundaryasathi aanee jivanabaddal aashcharyachakit karnyasathi eka prateek mhanoon rachana karane, manushyachya aadhyatmiktela aakarshit karnare sangeet tayar karane, tyachyavar aanandachya bhavna nirman karane aanee tyala jivanacha srot, sarjansheel aatmyashi parichit karoon dene. principen dair europies music (european sangitachi tattve)' yaa pustakat shabdat namood kelelya yaa mahattvakanksha aanee asankhya lekh mukhya pravahatil chalvalinchya samkonavar hote. parinami, vermuellenche anuyayi kinwa shishya navhate.
tyachya bahutek ganyancha vishay asalelya saundarya-naitik 'sandesh' vyatirikt, vermeulenche swarmel aanee chamber sangeet heey suranche eka kushal parasparkriya, anek sanmananiy vadyasangit kalpanansah eka rangiberangi (vadyavrund) aavaj, aakarshak dhwani kshetre, navinyapurn samantar susanvad aanee eka mohak cannon tantra pradan karatat.
lui andrisonsarkhya prabhavshali dutch sangitkaranni vermeulenchya kamacha ullekh maulik mhanoon keela aahe, parantu tyacha thet prabhav shodhane adhik katheen aahe-shevati, tyachi shaili sargrahi aanee atyant vaiyaktik aahe. shivay, itar sangitkaransobatche tyanche pratyaksh sahkarya khoop maryadit rahile. tyanchi jawaljawal serve manyata tyanchya mrutyunantar changlya prakare jhaali.
tyachya kamanmadhye pianosah khote bolane (yapaiki eka tyane vadyavrundbaddha kele), done cello sonata, eka string trikut (1923) aanee eka string chaukadi aanee 'daad flying duchman' sathee prasangik sangeet yancha samavesh aahe.

