
tokal ghar

tockle homestead heey austreliyatil nyu south wells yetheel tockle road, patterson, dungog shayare yetheel varsa-soochibaddha ghar aahe. mool 1845chya gharanchi rachana william moir yanni kelee hotee, tarr 1867chya kotharanchi rachana edmond blackett yanni kelee hotee. malmatta see. chya malkichi aahe. buub. alekzandar foundation. 2 april 1999 roji nyu south wells rajya varsa nondanimadhye tyacha samavesh karnyat aala. 1960 chya dashkatil purvichya gharanchya maidanavar bandhalele tokal mahavidhyalay sankul swatantrapane varsa-soochibaddha aahe.
itihas.
aadivasi lock.
1822 purvi haah parisar vonero lokanchya gringai kulanchya bhoomicha bhag hota aanee chhavaniche thikan mhanoon vaparla jaat asey. tokal haah shabd coorie bhashepasun aala aahe, jyacha arth 'badake bharpur aahet' assa hoto.
mothya khayya sarovarachi upasthiti haah aadivasi lock (jyanni dainandin jeevanat vaparasathi vanaspati aanee prani kapale-nadichya kathavaril parjanyavan aanee aaspaschya kagadi pattyatoon (meleluca sp.") jungle, jeey ann aanee samagrichi mothee vividhata pradan karate) aanee european vasahati, kaaran teey manav aanee pranyansathi godya panyacha kayamswarupi srot pradan karate. nadila yaa jaagechi jawalik haah dekhil europeey lokanchya vasahatisathi eka ghatak hota kaaran nadee 100 varshe eka pramukh vahtook marg rahili.
weberschee malki.
heey thikan jeey. laa jameen anudan hote. pii. 1822 madhye webber, jyane teey eka utpadak shet mhanoon sthapit kele.
vebarchya khadichya kathavaril supic sadnika 1820 chya dashakat doshi kamgaranni saaf kelya gelya aanee yach bhoomitoon tokalchi bahutansh sampatti nirman jhaali. gharanchya mage sakhal bhag aanee panthal jaaga heey bandhkam sahitya, charaicha satha aanee annadhanya pike ubharanyasathi europeanni saaf kelelya pahilya kshetranpaiki eka hote.
nyu south velsachya suruvatichya governoranni tasech shahari aanee grameen adhikaanyaanee, tyanchya aarthik mulyasathi aanee anshatah, mukhytah nahee tarr, tyanchya "gambhir" aavahanasathi drakshamalyanchi lagwad aanee draksharas tayar karnyas sarvatopari protsahan dile hote.
shikari khonyat pratyakshat pahilya drakshanchya fandya konee lavalya yache konatehi sanket naheet. 1843 paryant pahile adhikrut paratave disale naheet aanee tyat keval kshetrafalachya aanee utpadan aakadevarichi parganyannusar yadee kelee gelee. tathapi, 1832 paryant vasahatit lavalelya drakshanchya drakshanchi yadee james basbichya 1830 chya prakashanachya pratinchya fly leavesveril hastalikhit tippanyanmadhye disate, "drakshamalyanchi lagwad aanee lagwad karnyasathi aanee aine. ess. doubleu. madhye wine banavanyasathi sadhya dishanirdeshanchi eka pustika". yaa tappyavar shikari nadivar drakshanchi lagwad karnare 10 rahivasi hote. yamadhye james pii. tokal yethe webber jyachyakade shikari khore ekoon hote. 1834 madhye webarne dalwood estatechya george windamla oporto aanee gauisachya drakshanchya kapanicha puravatha keela.
madyanirmitimadhye rus itka motha hota qee jevha 1844 madhye 1843 salasathi drakshamalyansathi pahile paratave dile gele, tevha shikarikade ekoon aine. ess. doubleu. hote. 1850 paryant heey vadhat gele hote. matland paaraa" neey andaj vartavala qee 1850 madhye ektya matland police jeelhyat 32 well utpadak hote. shikaricha namuna mothya shetee aanee charaichya malmattansathi hota. jeey. dii. langne namood kele qee 1836 madhye hii shete doshi kamgaranna kamavar thevana mukt sthalantaritanchya malkichi hotee aanee tee vegali hotee. drakshanchya velanna samarpit asaleli kshetre lahan asaveet, asey jaree langche mhanane aahe qee shrimant malakanche drakshbagh dakshin europemadhil vaidnyanik aanee vyavharik drakshanchya dresserdware vyavasthapit kele jaat hote aanee jamindar aadhich bharat aanee englandmadhye wine niryat karnyabaddal bolat hote.
willson malki aanee reynoldscha vyavasay.
1834 madhye webarne caleb aanee felix willson (vadil aanee mulga) yanna 'tokal' vikale, jyancha sidneymadhye motha vyavasay hota. caleb 1838 madhye maran pavala. willson kutumbane 1840 madhye ghar bandhale (hathway, 2003,4 mhanate qee teey 1841 hote). felixney scottish vastuvisharad, william moir yanna deshi nivassthan mhanoon vaparnyasathi tyachi rachana karnyas niyukt kele aanee willson kutumbakade 1907 paryant hii malmatta hotee. 20 vya shatkatil aadaraniy vastuvisharad william hardy willson heey yaa kutumbatil vanshaj hote.
1844 madhye charles reynoldsney 1871 paryant tokal bhadyane dile aanee tyaa kutumbatil pudhil done pidhyanni teey deshatil sarvat prasiddha stud farmpaiki eka banavale. "1886 chya melburn chashak vijetya barbney 'tokal' varr ubhe rahile. "1856chya grand nationalcha 'free trader' vijeta reynoldsdware tokkal karnyasathi aayat keela gela hota parantu tyacha mothya pramanat vapar honyapurvich busheranger capton thunderboltne tyachi choree kelee hotee. thunderboltne yapurvi 'tokal' varr ghodeswar mhanoon kaam kele hote.
phrank reynoldschya bhadepattichya kalat aanee reynolds kutumbachya aadhichya kharedichya kalat, edmond blacketne rachana kelelya aanee 1860 chya dashakachya uttaradhat bandhalelya blackett kotharasah mothya lakadachya imarati yaa thikani jodalya gelya.
punarvasan kautumbik vyavasayadarmyan (1844-1926) dekhil ghar heey jilhyache samajik kendra hote. (aata prachand) anjirchya zadanchya darmyan eka tennis court hote, jeey tyaveli khoopach lahan hote. kutumb gharamadhye niyamitpane manoranjan karat asey aanee samorchya launmadhye tennis party aayojit karat asey.
1865 madhye felix willsoncha mrutyu jhaala aanee (naan janmalela natoo) david willsonchya ichchhenusar 'tokal' tayar karnyat aala. 1871 madhye charles reynolds yanche nidhan jhaale aanee vyavasthapan aanee stud stock tyachya vidhva frances aanee tyanchya mulankade hastantarit karnyat aale.
1907 madhye charles reynoldscha mulga phrank reynolds yala 'tokal' vikala gela. phrank 1920 madhye maran pavala.
darcy aanee arther reynolds heey mulge 1920 teey 1926 yaa kalat phrank reynoldschee malmatta mhanoon 'tokal' malmatta chalvat hote.
alekzandar kutumb.
1926 madhye hii malmatta alekzandar bhavandanna (jeane, isabela, robbert aanee charles boyd) vikali gelee.buub.)), jyanni teey prajnan aanee vyavhar malmatta mhanoon chalavale.
1938 madhye jeane alekzandar charlesla sodoon maran pavala (ii.buub.) swatahun 'tokal' varr. pudhchya varshi mertle aanee margarita curtis heey tyanche kaka charles yanchyasobat rahnyasathi 'tokal' yethe aale. alekzandar heey reinoldspeksha barech jaast khajgi kutumb hote. reynoldschya jaanyane jilhyachya samajik jeevanat eka pokali nirman jhaali aanee alekzandar heey asvachch hote assa gairsamaj nirman jhaala. khoyatil baag hii myrtle aanee margarita kurtyanche aavadate thikan hote. bahudha heey alekzandarchya kalapasoonche aahe aanee parichit ingraji vanaspatinvar aadharit, suruvatichya vasahatindvare pasantichya bagechi shaili darshavate.
kutumbatil shevatcha, see. buub. alekzandar 1947 madhye maran pavala aanee tyane malmattesathi eka vasahat sodali, jyane itar goshtimbarobarach, "niradhar, beghar aanee anath mulansathi" ghare ubharanyasathi tyachya malmatta (hyasah) sodali-kalantarane yamule tokal yethe krishi sansthechi sthapana hoil. tyane tyachya bhachi, miss mertle aanee margarita curtis yanna ayushyabhar bhadepatti dilee aanee teey 1985 paryant tokal homesteadmadhye rahat hote, keval paach divasanchya antarane maran pavale. 
see. buub. alekzandar mahavidhyalay.
1963 madhye charles alekzandarchya ichhevar edward aii. yanni upay shodhala. shikar aanee krishi mahavidhyalayachya bandhkamavar kaam suru jhaale. see. buub. alekzandar presbyterian krishi mahavidhyalay presbyterian charchane 1965 madhye tokal homestead jaminivar ughadale.
1970 madhye mahavidhyalayache vyavasthapan nyu south wells krishi vibhagakade sopavanyat aale aanee mahavidhyalayache naav badaloon see asey karnyat aale. buub. alekzandar krishi mahavidhyalay. 1981 madhye krishi vibhagacha bahya abhyas karyakram tokalmadhye halavanyat aala. tokal feeled days 1984 madhye suru jhaale.
1985 madhye mertle aanee margarita curtis yanchya mrutyunantar, gharchi samagri mahavidhyalayala varasatva mhanoon denyat aalee. tevhapasoon heey ghar see. dware chalavale aanee chalavale jaat aahe. buub. alekzandar foundation.
1987 madhye, tokal homestead prathamach sarvajanik abhyagatansathi ughadanyat aale. 2001 aanee 2002 madhye gharachya purvekadil purvichya gachch bhagat done tappyat eka abhyagat kendra ughadale gele aanee ghar suru jhaale. 2000 saalee krishi vibhagache matland jilha karyalay tokalmadhye halavanyat aale aanee 2001 saalee bahuuddeshiy kaushalya kendra ughadanyat aale, tyamule tyacha vapar shetichya uddeshane dekhil suru aahe.
varnan.
baag aanee mandani.
bhupradeshamadhye panthal jaaga, naditil parjanyavan aanee aupcharikpane koradi sclerophil vann jameen samavisht aahe jee kuran jameen honyasathi saaf kelee gelee aahe. tokal krishi kendrachya malmattet 5 krishi udyog, eka varsa parisar aanee austreliyachya sarvoch krishi mahavidhyalayanpaiki eka yancha samavesh aahe.
tokal homestead kaljipurvak eka chhotya unchichya shirshasthani sthit aahe, jyachya purvekade sarovar aanee tyapalikade patterson rasta aahe. ghar anek bhavya (punha, kaljipurvak thevalelya) paripakv morton beey anjir zadanni ("ficus macrophila") bandhalele aahe jeey kahee antaravar disatat aanee gharanchya bagela pandhya rangavalelya dharane kumpanane vedhalele aahe.
gharajavalchya itar zadanmadhye kahee sthanik parjanyavan prajatincha samavesh aahe, jase qee laal kamala ("malotus phillipensis") gharachya nairutyela tyachya magchya anganakade tond karoon. heey pakshyanni takalelya biyanyache pratinidhitva karoo shakate parantu konatyahi baget aadhalanara haah eka asamanya prakar aahe.
cape honeyscalcha ("tekomeriya capensis") eka kumpan gharachya mageel bajukadoon uttarekade jaato, bagela "samore" aanee mageel bajus seva yard aanee bahya imaratinche seemankan karato. yaa bagetil aanakhi eka durmil vanaspati mhanje soloman betanvaril paan nasaleli zudup, ribbon busch (homoclyadium platiclyadam), anyatha keval vanaspati udyanat aadhalate). 
ghar.
yaa vasahatit, teen bajunni vharandyansah (zenda lavalele valukashma), patterson nadee aanee aaspaschya bhagakade pahana eka gittivar basavalelya, done majali valuchya vitanchi, rupantarit keleli, usheera aaleli georgian/rajpratinidhitva punarujjivan asaleli vasahat aahe.
bahya imarati.
yaa thikani sthanik bhashetil lakadachya imarati, sathavanuk, tapal aanee railwaychi kumpan, bhoomigat kumpan aanee 19 vya shatkatil shetjaminichya tantradnyanache pratinidhitva karnare itar ghatak dekhil aahet. yamadhye kaidi bandhalelya valuchya vitanchya nivasi imarati, tasech 1830 madhye gunhegaranni bandhalele dagadi mothe kothar, vastuvisharad edmond blackett yanni tayar kelele 1860 chey lakadi kothar aanee yard, kumpan ityadi samavisht aahet.
sthitee.
7 meey 1998 paryant yaa jaagechi bhautik sthitee changli aanee nyayya asalyache nondavale gele hote. yaa jaageche abadhit swaroop pahata puratatviy kshamata jaast aahe.
sangrahat khoop uchch patalichi sachoti rakhali jaate aanee bahutek mool sahitya shillak rahate.
ghar-ghar aadhunik suvidha aanee kahee upkaranansah agadi abadhit sthiteet aahe. bahereel vita rangavalya gelya aahet, matra urvarit bahereel bhag mool sthiteet aahe.
dagadi kothar-hii 1830 chee imarat mool sthiteet aahe parantu 1920 chya dashkatil jodanisah mageel malkane carport mhanoon vaparali aahe.
valuchya vitanchya imarati, barreck aanee thund havechya gharanchi-yaa vajvi sthiteet aahet, tyanna vyapak durustichi aavashyakta aahe parantu tyanche bahutek mool guna tikavoon aahet.
lakadachya bahya imarati-hya agadi changlya sthiteet aahet. garrageche sarvajanik shauchalayanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale aahe (1990) aanee chahachya kholyancha samavesh karnyasathi karmchari nivassthananmadhye badal karnyat aale aahet (1990,96)
varsa yadee.
heey thikan mahattvapoorn aahe kaaran teey patterson khoyatil manvi adhivasachya sampoorn shreniche pratinidhitva karate. vonareu lokanchya gringai kulane 'tokal' yaa navane tyacha vapar kelyacha aanee tyaa thikani kuhwad dalananya khambanchi upasthiti asalyacha purava aahe. european sthal mhanoon tokalache mukhya mahatva mhanje sampoorn parisar joou 19 vya shatkatil ghoda aanee guranchi shetee malmatta aahe. mothya pramanat aparivartit imaratinche itake sampoorn sankul sapadane atyant durmil aahe. anek vishisht lakadachya rachana aahet hii vastusthiti vividh bandhkam tantradnyan dekhil darshavate.
james pii. chya antargat tockle. viticulturechya vikasashi aanee shikari khoyatil madya udhyogachya vikasashi asalelya tyachya sambandhasathihi webber mahattvapoorn aahe.
yaa mahattvachya parisaratil mukhya ghatak mhanje eka atishay chhan nivassthan darshavinari gharati, jyapaiki kahee samaan vay aanee gunavatta aaj dekhil aahe.
mool vebarchi gharati aanee tabele aanee barrex heey dekhil apavadatmak mahatva aahe. ghar, karmchari nivassthan aanee tabele asaleli gharanchi rachana, eka imaraticha serve bhag parantu swatantrapane pravesh karnyayogya, tasech shet kamgaransathi done majali shahar nivasachi (barreck) rachana, adviteey nasali taree, phaar durmil aahe.
19 vya shatkatil austreliyachya pramukh vastuvishardanpaiki ekane banavaleli, blackett-design keleli kothar hii eka bareek tapshilvar imarat aahe.
guranchya palanagharasah lakshaniy mahatva asalele aanakhi anek ghatak aahet, jeey guranna samavoon ghenyasathi eka durmil aanee vishesh imarat darshavtat.
dusra mahattvacha ghatak mhanje utpadak aanee sambandhit shetichi upkarane. jaree tokkalchya tulanet tee junie nasali taree tyachi purnata hii eka atyant maulyavan varsa malmatta aahe.
urvarit bahutek ghatakanche tyanchya swatachya drushtine kahee mahatva aahe.
reinoldscha sambandh dekhil khoop mahattvacha aahe. teey pashoo aanee ghodyanche pranete hote, jyanni pashoo prajnan aanee olakh patavanyat mothe yogdan dile. jawaljawal eka shatak, aine. ess. doubleu. madheel reynolds heey harford guranche samanarthi naav hote, jeey teey chalvat asatana jeey hote teey mothya pramanat tasech aahe.
2 april 1999 roji nyu south wells rajya varsa nondanimadhye khaleel nikash purn karoon tokal homesteadchi yadee karnyat aalee.
nyu south velsmadhil sanskrutik kinwa naisargik itihasacha marg kinwa namuna dakhavanyasathi heey sthan mahattvache aahe.
sampoorn parisar 19 vya shatkatil ektya ghoda aanee guranchya shetichya malmatteche pratinidhitva karato. suruvatichya sanrachana yaa bhagatil sarvottam aahet aanee tyat doshine bandhaleli vebarchi kuteer, barrex aanee kothar yancha samavesh aahe.
nyu south velsmadhye saundarya vaishishtye aanee/kinwa uchch patalivaril sarjansheel kinwa tantrik kamgiri darshavinyasathi heey sthan mahattvache aahe.
ghar heey eka uttam nivassthan aahe, jyapaiki kahee samaan vayache kinwa darjedar rahatat. austreliyachya 19 vya shatkatil eka pramukh vastuvisharad edmond blackett yanni tayar keleli hii kothar hii eka bareek tapshilvar imarat aahe. sampoorn sangrahamadhye saundaryaprasadhane khoop aakarshak aahet.
samajik, sanskrutik kinwa aadhyatmik karanansathi nyu south velsmadhil vishisht samuday kinwa sanskrutik gatashi yaa jaagecha drudh kinwa vishesh sambandh aahe.
vonareu lokanchya gringai kulabarobarcha sambandh, gura aanee ghodyanche pioneer asalelya reinoldsshee asalela sambandh aanee alekzandar kutumb heey serve malmatteche mahattvache samajik pailu aahet.
yaa thikani ashee mahitee milanyachi kshamata aahe jee nyu south velsachya sanskrutik kinwa naisargik itihasachya samajutisathi yogdan deil.
vividh lakadachya sanrachana 19 vya shatkatil bandhkam tantradnyanache pradarshan karatat. generator aanee sambandhit upkarane hii vidyut upkarananchi junie aanee durmil udaharane aahet. kahee sanrachana kadhoon taknyat aalya aahet aanee bhag mothya pramanat abadhit asalyane puratatviy kshamata jaast aahe.
yaa thikani nyu south velsachya sanskrutik kinwa naisargik itihasache asamanya, durmil kinwa luptapray pailu aahet.
sampoorn sangrah durmil aahe, blackett kothar tyachya urvarit kahee grameen sanrachananpaiki eka aahe. sayalo dekhil durmil udaharane aahet.
nyu south velsmadhil sanskrutik kinwa naisargik thikane/vatavaranachya vargachi pramukh vaishishtye darshavinyasathi heey thikan mahattvache aahe.
lakadachya rachana 19vya shatkatil tantradnyanache pratinidhitva karatat aanee heey shet 19vya shatkatil shetache sangrah pratinidhi aahe.