kolumela

lucius junious moderates columela (arabih لیوسیوس جونیئس moderates kolumela, 4-) heey roman samrajyatil shetivaril eka pramukh lekhak hote.
tyachya 'baaraa khandanmadhye' purnapane jatan kele gele aahe aanee catoo daad elder aanee marcus terrentius varro yanchya kamansah roman shetivar eka mahattvacha srot aahe, jyaa donhicha too adhunmadhun ullekh karato. zadanvaril eka lahan pustak, ', sahasa tyala shrey dile jaate.
1794 madhye spanish vanaspatishastradnya jose antonio pavon gymenase aanee hippolito ruiz lopez yanni tyanchya sanmanarth peruvian tarankit prajatichya eka vanshala 'columelia' asey naav dile.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
kolumelachya jivanabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe. tyacha janm bahudha geds, hyspania betika (aadhunik cadies) yethe, bahudha roman palkankade jhaala asava. lashkarat karkird kelyanantar (too 35 madhye syriamadhye tribune hota), tyane ardia, carcioli aanee latiummadhil alba yetheel aaplya malmattanchi shetee karnyas suruvat kelee.
"punha desh".
pracheen kalat, columelache kaam "farse vachale gele nahee asey disate", jyacha ullekh fakt pliny daad elder, servius, casiodorus aanee isidorus yanni keela aahe aanee paladiusne tyacha sankshipt bhag prakashit kelyanantar teey "jawaljawal purnapane durlakshat padale".
heey pustak eka vishisht publius sylvinusla sallah mhanoon sadar kele aahe. purvi keval tukadyanmadhye dnyat asalele heey sampoorn pustak 1414 teey 1418 darmyan, podgio brasiolini aanee tyacha sahayyak bartolomeo dii montepulsiano yanni constancechya parishadedarmyan sweeden aanee francemadhil math granthalayanmadhye shodhalelya pustakanpaiki eka hote.
(grameen vyavharanvar) chee rachanah
10 weey pustak purnapane dactillic hexameter padyat, virgilche anukaran karoon kinwa tyala shraddhanjali mhanoon lihile aahe. suruvatila haah antim khand asava assa hetu hota, 11 aanee 12 hii pustake kadachit mool yojanechi bharr padali asateel.
eka sampoorn, parantu anamik, ingraji anuvad andreau millerne 1745 madhye prakashit keela. tyateel kahee bhag purvi richard bradley yanni anuvadit kele hote.
"daad arborbius".
vrukshanvar' heey laghukath, hastalikhite aanee 'chey pustak 3' mhanoon manalya manalya 'kolumela' chya suruvatichya aavrutyanmadhye aahe. tathapi, suruvatichya vakyanvarun heey spasht hote qee too eka vegalya aanee kadachit purvichya karyacha bhag aahe. miller aavruttiche anamik anuvadak namood karatat qee, 'publius sylvinus' jyachyashi 'sambodhit aahe tyacha ullekh nahee. samavisht aahe, pann mhanoon' yaa lattin majkurachi alikadil gambhir aavrutti, adnyat hatane. casiodorus yanni kolumelachya sola pustakancha ullekh keela aahe, jyamule asey suchavale gele aahe qee "chaar khandanmadhye eka kamacha bhag banala aahe.
srot.
catoo daad elder aanee varro vyatirikt, kolumellane anek srot vaparale jeey aata astitvat naheet aanee jyasathi too kahee sandarbhanpaiki eka aahe. yamadhye aulas cornelius celsus, carthagenian lekhak mago, tremelius scropha aanee anek greek strotanchya kamancha samavesh aahe. tyache kaka marcus columela, "eka hushar manus aanee eka apavadatmak shetkari" (vii.2.30) yanni mendhyanchya prajananat, aafriketun gladiatorial khelansathi, gharguti mendhyansah sadar kelelya rangiberangi jangali mendhya paar karnyache prayog kele hote aanee tyanchya putanyachya aavadivar prabhav padala asava. kolumellakade italitil shete hotee; too visheshtah ardia, carcioli aanee alba yetheel malmattancha sandarbh deto aanee shetitil tyachya swatachya vyavharik anubhavasandarbhat varanvar bolato.
pramukh prarambhik aavrutya.
columela samoohachya suruvatichya aavrutyanmadhye, catoo daad elder, varro aanee palladius yanchya shetivar tyanni kaam kele. kahee aadhunik granthalay soochipatrake 'kinwa' chya khalee soochibaddha kartana 'brunet' chey anusaran karatat.

