fife

fife (,;,;) heey skotalandache eka parishad kshetra, aitihasik county, nondani county aanee leftnancy kshetra aahe. heey techya firth aanee firth auph forathchya darmyan vasalele aahe, jyat parth aanee kinros (i.eae. perthshire aanee kinros -shire) aanee clackmanenshirechya aitihasik parganya. prathenusar, heey "fayab" mhanoon olakhale jaanare pramukh chitramay rajyanpaiki eka asalyache mothya pramanavar manale jaate aanee ajunahi samanyatah scotlandmadhil fayafche rajya mhanoon olakhale jaate. eff. aay. eff. madheel vyaktila 'punch' mhanoon olakhale jaate. junya kagadpatranmadhye, hya prantala ingrajikaran fifisayardware adhunmadhun olakhale jaat asey.
loksankhyenusar fife heey scotlandche tisare sarvat mothe sthanik pradhikaran kshetra aahe. tyachi rahivasi loksankhya fakt 367,000 peksha qamee aahe, jyapaiki eka trutiyanshahun adhik lock dunfirmline, kirkaldi aanee glenrothes yaa teen pramukh vasahatinmadhye rahatat.
seent andrews heey aitihasik shahar fifechya ishanya aahe aahe. heey seent andreau vidyapith, scotlandche sarvat pracheen vidyapith aanee jagatil sarvat junya vidyapithanpaiki eka mhanoon prasiddha aahe. 15 vya shatkapasoon heey seent andrewschya majee aarchdeeoseejche mahanagar hote, seent andrews cathedral heey 10 vya shatkapasoon scotlandchya sarvat varishtha bishapche sthan hote. seent andreau heey golfche ghar mhanoonahi prasiddha aahe.
itihas.
uttarela techya farathane aanee dakshinela forathne vedhalele fife heey eka naisargik dweepkalp aahe jyachya rajkiy seema yuganuyuge thodyasha badalalya aahet. popleton hastalikhitatil sachitra raja yadee aanee dii situ albani dastaivajanmadhye sachitra kshetra kinwa albanyche saat up-rajyanmadhye vibhajan kelyacha ullekh aahe, eka mhanje fife. daad kingdam auph fife' yaa samanya sandnyecha sarvat juna dnyat sandarbh keval 1678 pasoon aahe, yaa prastavat qee hii sandnya earl auph fayafchya ardh-shahee visheshadhikaranpasun aalee aahe. vintaunmadhil arkala chukichya arthane samajoon ghetalyane rajyachi kalpana udbhavu shakate. aaa madhye naav 'fayab' mhanoon nondavale aahe.dii. 1150 aanee 1165 madhye 'fiff'. teey anekada fothrifshee sambandhit hote.
newbergjavalil clatchard kregcha dongral killa ii. sha. sahavya aanee aathvya shatkadarmyan eka mahattvacha sachitra balekilla mhanoon vyapala gela hota.
raja malcum tisra yachya karkirdipasun fife heey eka mahattvache shahee aanee rajkiy kendra hote, kaaran scotlandche nete haloohaloo tyanchya pracheen balekillyanpasun dakshinekade door gele. malcumche mukhya ghar dunfirmlinemadhye hote aanee tyachi patni margaret hii dunfirmline abechi mukhya labharthi hotee. mathane ionala scotlandchya shahee abhijat vargache antim vishrantiche thikan mhanoon badalale, tethe daphan kele jaanaryanpaiki robbert pahila hota.
earl auph fife fife shatkaparyant scottish samrajyacha pramukh samvayask manla jaat hota aanee tyaa kshetrachi pratishtha pratibimbit karat deshachya samratanna mukut ghalanyacha adhikar rakhoon thewala hota.
purvi mcduff kulancha balekilla asalelya fockland yethe haloohaloo eka naveen shahee rajwada bandhala gela aanee tyacha vapar stuart gharanyachya tyanantarchya rajanni keela, jyanni tyachya samruddha shikar maidanansathi fifela pasanti dilee.
scotlandcha raja james sahava yane, suvarn kinarpattivar, samudrakinara aanee tyachya chhotya bandaranchi sakhali, tyanchya bharbharatichya masemarichya tafyasah aanee khalchya deshanshi samruddha vyapari sambandh asalele, fayafche varnan kele. lokar, tagache kapad, kolasa aanee meeth yaa sarvancha vyapar hott asey. sthanik kolshane garam kelele mithache bhande heey aitihasikdrushtya aitihasikdrushtya vaishishtya hote. anek junya imaratinvar imaratinvar vishisht laal matichya panchya farsha vyapari botinvar bhaar mhanoon aalya aanee purvichya chhapparanchya jaagi aalya.
1598 madhye, raja james sahava yane yaa pradeshatil "sanskruti" aanee 'galicisation' suru karnyachya prayatnat levis betavar vasahat sthapan karnyasathi, fife yetheel 11 purushanchya gatala niyukt kele, jeey fife sahsi mhanoon olakhale gele. haah prayatna 1609 paryant chalala, jevha sthanik lokanni virodh kelyamule, mckenziescha kulpramukh keneth mckenziene vasahatinna vikat ghetale.
ghetale shatkat fife heey avjad udhyogache kendra banale. kiman kiman shatkapasoon yaa bhagat kolashachi khaan kelee jaat hotee, parantu victorian kalat kolashachi magani vadhalyane khaddyanchi sankhya dahapat vadhali. purvichya grameen gavanmadhye, jase qee coudenbeath, zapatyane shaharanmadhye rupantarit jhaale, kaaran hajaro lock tyachya khaninmadhye kaam shodhanyasathi eff. aay. eff. madhye gele. forath aanee teey railway pool ughadalyane fiff dundy aanee edinbergshee jodale gele aanee malvahatuk jalad houu shakali. mitheel, bernisland aanee rosith yethe aadhunik bandare bandhali gelee. kirkaldi heey linoleumchya utpadanache jaagtik kendra banale. yuddhanantarchya kalat scotlandchya glenrothes yaa yaa naveen shaharacha vikas jhaala. mulat naveen kolasa khaneet khaan kamgaranna ghare puravanyasathi, shaharane akheris mothya sankhyene aadhunik silicon glain companyanna yaa pradeshat aakarshit kele. fife parishad aanee fife constabulary dekhil tyanche karya glenrothesmadhye kendrit karatat.
fifemadhye asankhya ullekhaneey aitihasik imarati aahet, jyapaiki kahee national trust phaur scotland kinwa aitihasik scotlandware vyavasthapit kelya jaatat. tyamadhye dunfirmline abbay (scottish rajgharanyache shevatche vishrantiche thikan), kulrosmadhil rajwada, kirkaldimadhil ravenscraig killa, diasart bandar kshetra, balgonichya koltaunjavalacha balgoni killa, fockland rajwada (scottish rajancha shikar rajwada), pitanvimajavalacha kelee killa, tarvitcha donger (eka aitihasik ghar), seent. andrews casal, seent. andreau cathedral aanee seent. rajyacha buruj.
prashasakeey itihas.
mormer kinwa earl auph fayafchya adhikarakhalil fife haah scotlandchya pracheen prantanpaiki eka hota. fifechya suruvatichya prantane newberg teey scooney yaa reshechya poorves asalelya nantarchya kaunticha fakt toch bhag vyapala asalyache disate. nantarchya kaunticha paschim bhag fothriff prantat hota, jyat nantarchya kalat kinros -shire aanee clackmanenshirecha bhag banalelya bhagancha samavesh hota, jyat clackmanan shahar dekhil hote. teravya shatkachya suruvatiparyant fothriff heey fayafchya earldamshee jodale gele hote. david pahila (rajya 1124-1153) aanee teravya shatkachya madhyat, skotalandacha haah bhag shearmadhye vibhagala gela hota, jyaa kshetranche prashasana sherifdware kele jaat hote. kinros aanee clackmanan yaa pratyekala tyanche swatache sherief denyat aale hote, tarr urvarit fife aanee fothriff kshetra fayafchya sherifchya adhikarakhali thevanyat aale hote.
kalantarane, scotlandche shear junya prantanpeksha adhik mahattvapoorn jhaale, aanee sherifanna adhik prashasakeey karye dilee gelee. tyamule kineros aanee clackmanans fayafche mothe earldam haloohaloo fayafchya chhotya shairne mahatva prapt kele. 1667 madhye pratyek shaiarsathi puravatha aayuktanchi sthapana karnyat aalee, jeey 1890 madhye county parishadanchi nirmiti hoiparyant yaa kshetrasathi mukhya prashasakeey sanstha mhanoon kaam kartil. 1707 madhye unionchya kayadyannantar, ingraji shabd 'county' haah junya 'shayer' yaa shabdashi adlabadal karoon vaparla jaau lagla.
1890 madhye sthanik sarkar (scotland) kayada 1889 antargat nivadoon aalelya county parishadanchi sthapana karnyat aalee, jyat aayuktanchi bahutansh karye ghetali gelee (jee akheris 1930 madhye radd karnyat aalee). dunfirmline aanee kirkaldi yaa done burganna tyanche swatache vyavhar hatalanyas saksham manale gele aanee tyamule tyanna county parishadechya prashasakeey kshetratun vagalanyat aale. 1889 chya kayadyamule simancha aadhava ghenyat aala, anek bahya pradesh tyanchya pratyaksh simevar asalelya countymadhye hastantarit kele gele aanee ekapeksha jaast countymadhye pasarlelya parrish asha prakare samayojit kele gele qee pratyek parrish purnapane ekach countymadhye hote. yaa badalanmadhye kinros -shire aanee parthshayarsah fifechya simanmadhye kahee badal jhaale, sarvat lakshaniy badal mhanje fifene culross aanee tuliyalan yaa done parrish midavalya, jyanni purvi parthshayarche eka ecclave tayar kele hote. 1930 madhye dunfirmline aanee kirkaldi heey county parishadechya prashasakeey kshetrat aanale gele, parantu tyanna mothya burg mhanoon vargikrut kele gele, jyamule tyanna anek sthanik sarkari karye swatach karane suru thevata aale.
1817 madhye kauntiche sherief court aanee puravatha aayuktansathi baithakiche thikan mhanoon bandhanyat aalelya kaparmadhil catherine street yetheel county imaratinvar fife county parishad aadharit hotee, jee tyach karye karye shaharachya madhyayugeen tolbootchya jaagi hotee.
sthanik shasson (scotland) kayada 1973 antargat 1975 madhye fiff county parishad radd karnyat aalee, jyane scotlandchya parganya, burgh aanee jaminivaril jilhyanchi jaaga uchch-stariy pradesh aanee khalchya-stariy jilhyanchya done-stariy sanrachanene ghetali. kauntichya samaan kshetra vyapoon, dunfirmline, kirkaldi aanee ishanya fife yaa teen jilhyanmadhye vibhagalela fife pradesh tayar karnyat aala. 1996 madhye jilha parishada radd karnyat aalya aanee paach pradeshik parishad hii eka ekatmik pradhikaran bunley, jee paach parishad mhanoon olakhali jaate. eff. aay. eff. heey edinberg aanee aagney scotland yaa shahar pradeshatil sahaa sthanik pradhikarananpaiki eka aahe. 
1885 paryant united kingdamchya haus auph commonsmadhye pachcha sansadiy matdarsangh hota aanee 1707 chya union kayadyanparyant scotlandchya sansadet pachcha matdarsangh hota.
prashasana.
fifeche pratinidhitva scottish sansadeche (emm. ess. pii. ess.) paach matdarsangh sadasya aanee united kingdam sansadeche (emm. pii. ess.) chaar sadasya karatat jyanna anukrame holirud aanee british sansadet pathavale jaate. 2015 chya sarvatrik nivadanukinantar, emm. pii. ess. chya charahi matdarsangh scottish national partikade hote. 2017 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, kirkaladi aanee coudenbeath kamgaranni parat midavale. tyach nivadanukit, ishanyekadil eff. aay. eff. chee jaaga deshatil sarvat jawalchi jaaga bunley, jyat ess. aine. pii. neey udarmatvadi lokshahivadyanpeksha 2 adhik jaaga midavalya. scottish sansadechya teen matdarsanghanmadhye scottish national partyche adhikar aaheth coudenbeath, dunfirmline aanee miid fife aanee glenrothes. eka scottish udarmatvadi lokshahivadih ishanya fayafchya tabyat aahe.
fife parishadeche prashasakeey mukhyalay aanee polis skotlandcha pii vibhag (purvicha fife constabulary) glenrothesmadhye sthit aahet. parishadechya baithka shaharachya madhyabhagi asalelya eff. aay. eff. hausmadhye hotat. imaraticha paschim bhag 1969 madhye glenrothes development corporation (jee. dii. see.) tyanchi karyalaye mhanoon bandhala hota, jeey nantar 1975 madhye nirmiti jhalyanantar lagechach eff. aay. eff. pradeshik parishadeche mukhyalay mhanoon vaparale gele.
bhoogol.
 
fife haah purv scotlandmadhil eka dweepkalp aahe jyachya uttarela techya farathane, purvela uttar samudrane aanee dakshinela forath auph forthney vedhalela aahe. pashchimekadil marg ochil tekadyanchya vastumanane anshatah bund aahe. paach rastyanvaril aanee baherchya jawaljawal serve rastyanchya vahatukeela chaar pulanpaiki ekavarun jaave lagate, dakshinekade chauthya rastyavaril pulavar (keval sarvajanik vahtook aanee cycleswar) aanee queensferry crossingwar, paschimekade kinkardin pulavar kinwa ishanyekade teey road brijdware, apavad mhanje emm 90 varr uttarekade jaanari vahtook. 11 februwari 2008 roji teey road brij aanee forward road brijvar toll radd karnyat aala.
tethe namshesh jwalamukhichi vaishishtye aahet, jase qee lomand tekadya jyaa sarkatya shetjaminichya varr chadhatat aanee purvekadil largo low, jwalamukhi plug. paschim lomand haah fayafmadhil sarvoch bindu aahe. aahe bernisland aanee rosithmadhil audhyogik bandaranpasun teey purv nyookchya masemari gavanparyant, jase qee anstruther aanee pittenweam, chhan pann lahan bandare aahet. lomand tekadyanchya uttares sapat jaminicha motha bhag, jyadvare eeden nadee vahate, tyala 'hove auph fife' mhanatat.
lomand tekadyanchya uttares pramukhyane krishi kshetrat gave aanee lahan shahare aadhaltat. dunfirmline, glenrothes, kirkaldi aanee levenmouth pradeshasah fifechya dakshin aanee paschim bhagatil bhag heey thode audhyogik aanee adhik daat lokvastiche aahet. keval rosith, naudal godichya sabhovatalache aanee kadachit kaudenbeethchya bahereel mosmoran naisargik vayoo drav vibhajan prakalp heey kshetra mothya pramanat audhyogik asalyacha dawa karoo shakatat.
eff. aay. eff. chaa purv kopra, earlsferry aanee kingsburn darmyanchya gavanchya tarasah aanee tyanchya antarbhagasah, eff. aay. eff. chaa purv nuke (kopra kinwa jaminicha prakshepak bindu) mhanoon olakhala jaato; vishisht sthanik bhashetil "dutch" kinwa corby (kavala) saha aashray asalelya bandaranchya bhovati lahan vasahati, payaryanvaril gable aanee dagadane bandhaleli vastukala. yaa bhagat scotlandmadhil duyyam ghare aanee suttichya bhadyanche praman sarvadhik aahe. jyaa matsyavyavasayavar kinarpattivaril purvekadil nuke vasahati bandhalya gelya hotya, too alikadachya varshant qamee jhaala aahe, mukhya masemaricha tafa aata pittenweam yethoon karyarat aahe aanee anstruthermadhil bandar anand hastakalesathi marina mhanoon vaparale jaat aahe.
mecha bett, inchkith aanee inchcom yasarkhi anek bete fifechya fifechya aahet. valifieldchya dakshinekadil purviche preston bett aata jameen punarpraptichya kamanantarche bett rahilele nahee.
vasahati.
vasahati shatkachya suruvatila krelpasoon kaparne county shahar mhanoon taba ghetala. 1975 madhye navyane sthapan jhalelya eff. aay. eff. aay. pradeshik parishadeche mukhyalay tethe shodhanyachya nirnayanantar glenrothes heey aata prashasakeey kendra aahe. kirkaldi, dunfirmline (2022 madhye shahar darja pradan kelele) aanee glenrothes hii eff. aay. eff. eae. chee teen pramukh shahare aahet. 2012 chya andajanusar, dunfirmline hii loksankhyenusar sarvat mothee vastee aahe, tyanantar kirkcaldy aanee nantar glenrothes. loksankhyenusar pudhil sarvat mothee shahare mhanje seent andrews, coudenbeath, rosith, mithil aanee dalgeti beey.
aitihasik parrish.
county purvi parishmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee, parantu nehmi shahar kinwa gavavar aadharit nasateh
samuday.
eff. aay. eff. 105 samudayik parishad kshetranmadhye vibhagali gelee aahe, jyapaiki 85 bhagat 2023 paryant samudayik parishad aahet.
sanskruti.
eff. aay. eff. madhye 4,961 soochibaddha imarati aanee 48 sanwardhan kshetre aahet. mahattvachya deshantargat sthalanmadhye fockland palace, kelee casal, dunfirmline palace, seent andreau casal, culross palace aanee kirkaldicha ravenscraig casal yancha samavesh hoto. fifemadhye aitihasik swarasya asaleli anek dharmik sthale dekhil aahet. seent andreau cathedral heey seent andrewschya shaktishali aarchbishapche ghar hote aanee nantar teey scottish sudharananche kendra banale, tarr dunfirmline abbay heey anek scottish rajanche shevatche vishrantiche thikan hote. balmerino aanee culross math yaa donhichi sthapana 13 vya shatkat cystertian lokanni kelee hotee, tarr newbergchya baher tyronesian lokanni lindors math sthapan karnyachya eka shatkapurvi; hii serve atyant mahattvachi thikane hotee.
stambha kavya mahotsav, east nuke mahotsav aanee pittenweam qalaa mahotsav heey rashtriy sanskrutik mahatva asalele karyakram aahet. cupper qalaa mahotsavasarkhe lahan utsavahi hotat. seent andrewsmadheel byre theater aanee kirkaldimadhil addam smith theater yaa donhi thikananna paryatan sthale mhanoon mothya pramanat olakhale jaate, nantarche dekhil grand aupera company fife auperacha paya aahe. 2012 madhye prashasanat aalyanantar 2014 chya sharad rutumadhye byre punha ughadale gele aahe.
creeda.
seent andrews inn fife heey golfche ghar aahe aanee america aanee mexico vyatirikt jagbharatil khelachi niyamak sanstha asalelya aar andd aii chey mukhyalay aahe. seent andrewscha shahee aanee pracheen golph club, jithun too 2004 madhye vikala gela hota, too jagatil sarvat juna golph club aahe.
fifeche chaar football club aahet jeey scottish vyavsayik football leegmadhye khelatatah dunfirmline ethletic, east fife (mithilmadhye aadharit), kelty harts aanee raith rovers (kirkaldimadhye aadharit); 1905 aanee 2022 darmyan yaa staravar khelale gelele coudenbeath parantu aata teey loveland football leagueche sadasya aahet. pandhra sangh scotland leegchya poorves spardha karatat tarr eka sangh ess. jeey. eff. aii. purv pradeshat khelato.
fiff flyers (kirkaldimadhye sthit) haah brittoncha sarvat juna aais hockey club aahe aanee brittonchya ellitt aais hockey leag yaa sarvoch staravar khelato.
fifemadhye aath rugby union club dekhil aahet. how auph fife (kaparmadhye aadharit) aanee kirkaldi scottish ragbichya rashtriy leegmadhye khelatat tarr dunfirmline, rosith shark, glenrothes, madaras, waid akadami (anstruthermadhye aadharit) caledonia pradeshik leegmadhye spardha karatat. seent andreau vidyapith-eff. aay. eff. madheel sarvat juna rugby club-british vidyapithe aanee mahavidhyalaye creeda (bii. yuu. see. ess.) pranalimadhye khelato.
kingdam kangaru haah fifecha ekmev austreliyan niyam football sangh aahe, jyache prashikshan rosith aanee kirkaldimadhye hote.
eberdor shinty klabmadhye done purush sangh, done mahila sangh aanee anek yuva sangh aahet.
fayafche done spardhatmak basketball sangh dekhil aahet; dunfirmline ruul, jeey dunfirmlinemadhil seent kolambachya highschoolmadhun khelatat aanee anek rashtriy ess. bii. see. spardhanmadhye bhag ghetat aanee fife steel haah kirkaldi-aadharit sangh, joou anek vayogat chalavato, jyat varishtha purush aanee 19 varshankhalil sangh sadhya lothian purush basketball leegchya vibhag 3 madhye khelatat.
fife heey deshatil anek motorsport sthalanche sthan aaheh nockhill racing circuit, scotlandche rashtriy motorsport sthal aanee deshatil ekmev fia-shrenibaddha thikan; coudenbeath reswall, eka stock qaar oval racing thikan; lauchgeli resway, driftland drifting course aanee 1/4 mail andakar asalele thikan; aanee crail resway, purvichya lashkari vimantalavar sthit eka thikan jyamadhye 1/4 mail dragg patti aanee carting circuit aahe, jeey scotland cart clubchya purvekadoon chalavale jaate.
madhyam.
sthanik patalivar prakashit jhalelya vruttapatranmadhye kirkaldimadhil "fife free press"; dunfirmlinemadhil "dunfirmline press"; glenrothesmadhil "glenrothes rajpatra", levenmadhil "east fife mail", cupper/hove auph fayafmadhil "fife herald" aanee seent andrewsmadheel "seent andruz citizen" yancha samavesh hoto. dii. see. thomson 'dundy kurier andd advertiser' chya fife aanee west fife aavrutya prakashit karatat aanee 'evening telegraph' chee county aavrutti fifemadhye vikali jaate.
kingdam fm heey ekmev eff. aay. eff. aadharit redio station aahe. eka samudayik redio kendra dekhil aahe jeey darroj sandhyakali prasarit hote aanee keval tarun chalavatat, jyala fife youth redio mhanatat. itar sthanik redio kendre, teey fm, redio tesside andd fife aanee edinbergche forward 1 aanee redio edinberg, lothians aanee fife heey anukrame pradeshachya uttar aanee dakshin bhagat prasarit hotat.

