
albert montefiore himeson

albert montefiore himeson (27 august 1875-5 aktoobar 1954) heey eka british nagri sevak aanee itihaskar hote, jyanni 1921 teey 1934 paryant palestinechya british aadeshat mukhya sthalantar adhikari mhanoon kaam kele.
1910 aanee 1920 chya dashkatil rajkiy zionist.
hymesoncha janm londonmadhye jhaala aanee tyache shikshan swansey vyakaran shaala aanee seent leonardschya beaufort mahavidhyalayat jhaale. 1895 madhye tyanni nagri sevet pravesh keela, jithe tyanni suruvatila tapal karyalayat kaam kele. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, himeson haah brittenmadhil sarvat sakriy zionist lekhakanpaiki eka hota. tyanche karya anglo-zionist lobby group, british palestine samitee, londonmadhil zionist netrutva aanee british presne prakashit kele hote. lloyd georgene assa dawa dekhil keela qee 'nyu statesman' madheel hymesonchya eka lekhamule tyala zionismadhye rus nirman jhaala hota.
april 1917 madhye, hymeson yanna 'daad zionist review' (zionist federation prakashit kelele vruttpatra) chey sampadak karnyat aale. tyaa varshi octobermadhye zhe 'iv zabotinskine britton sarkarchya mahitee vibhagasathi jyoo beuro prastavit keela, matra zabotinsky jyoo sainyadalachya sanghatanet vyagra asalyane hii bhoomika hymesonver padali. december 1917 madhye beuromadhye tyanni kelelya kamat, zionismla british sarkarcha pathimba aanee jagatil jyoo lokanmadhye zionismla vadhata pathimba darshavina batmyanche vitaran karane samavisht hote. tyachya prakashanache mukhya kendra americet hote, jithe tyane 'daad american hibru' aanee 'american jyoo chronicle' yaa done jyoo dainik vruttapatranna taranche vitaran kele. tyach velee, hymeson london zionist federation zionist sandesh prasiddha karnyasathi tayar kelelya naveen samiticha varishtha sadasya banala. mahitee vibhagatil jyoo karyalay aanee london zionist federation yanchya jawalcha sampark hota, federationchya sadasyanni beurosathi bahutansh sahitya lihile. yamule mahitee vibhagala tyachya pracharache adhikrut swaroop lapavane shakya jhaale aanee zionistanna tyanchya chalvalila protsahan denyasathi sahitya tayar karanyachi parvanagi midali. mahitee vibhagasathi hymesonchya karyachya udaharananmadhye 1917 chya balfour ghoshanechya pratisadat tyanni lihilelya 'gret britton andd daad jews' yaa patrakacha samavesh hota, jyat haah karar jyoo lokambaddal british sahanubhootichya pradirgh paramparecha eka bhag kassa hota heey spasht kele hote. general allenbeane jerusalem tabyat ghetalyanantar banavalela 'daad british rii-conquiring palestine phaur daad jews' haah chitrapat jagbharatil jyoo kendranmadhye pathvanyat aala. palestine daad rebirth auph aine ancient pipal' yaa tyanchya pustakane, palestinechya alikadil jyoo vasahatikaranamule yaa deshat kaay fayade jhaale aahet heey spasht kele. hymesonne jabotinskilahi palestinemadhil zionist prakaranansathi adhikrut british patrakar banavale.
surr herbert samuel, palestine british uchchayukt, yanni 1921 madhye palestinesathi british aadeshachya sthalantarasathi hymeson aayukt niyukt kele, jyamule tyanna palestini prashasanachya sthalantar vibhagacha prabhari niyukt karnyat aale. samuelne tark keela qee swatahpramanech himeson haah zionist hota, parantu sarkarchya hitsambandhanvar yaa hitsambandhanna pradhanya denar nahee. british sthalantar kota vyavasthapit karnyachya tyachya prayatnanni tyala kamitakami vilniyasmadhye taree white pratishtha midvoon dilee, jithe tyala 'jyoo virodhi-yahoodi' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. 1926 madhye hymesonsobat kaam karananya surr herbertcha mulga edwin samuelchya matey, hymesonla "tyachya swatachya karmcharivargabaddal kavilayukt drushtikon hotah konalahi, agadi sarvat varishtha vyaktila dekhil jaast vivekbuddhi dilee jaat navhati". tyanni ratri ushiraparyant sthalantar arjanvar kaam kele aanee tyapaiki anekancha nirnay vaiyaktikaritya ghetala. surr ronald stores yanchyasathi, hymeson haah tyaa jyoo lokanpaiki eka hota (norman bentvichsarkha) jyachya palestinechya prashasanasathichya karyane tyala ashakya sthiteet takale jethe arab aanee jyoo yaa doghanni tyachyavar teeka kelee. tyala vatale qee sthalantar niyam lagoo karnyachya hymesonchya prayatnanmule hajaro jyoo lokanna pravesh deunahi too sampoorn-zionistanmadhye khoop apriy jhaala.
1926chya unhalyat hymesonne palestinemadhye sarvadhik sthalantarit pathvanaya deshanchya paristhiticha tapas karnyasathi purv europemadhil jyoo loksankhyechya kendrancha daura keela. 1928 madhye, tyanni 'palestine old andd nyu' heey pravas margdarshak prakashit kele, jyache varnan tyaa kalee 'zionistche kaam parantu joou janmajat pravasi aahe, jyachi drushye aanee pranayachi chav yavar najar aahe."
1930 aanee 1940 chya dashkatil dvi-rashtravadi.
1931chya vadhadivsachya sanman yadeet hymesonla sanmananiy sthan denyat aale. germanytun sthalantar karnyachya vadhatya dabavamule 1934 madhye janadeshachya sthalantar aanee pravas vibhagachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. edwin samuelchya matey, hymesonne swatah shakya titke kaam karnyachya aagrahamule nauu mahinyancha arj pralambit rahila hota. palestine sarkarne paristhitivaril tikela pratisad dett himeson aanee tyacha sahkari richard badcock yanchya jaagi swatah erich mills aanee samuleschee nemanook kelee.
palestinemadhil aadeshatil arab aanee jyoo yanchyatil pech todanyacha prayatna karnyasathi julai aanee august 1937 madhye londonmadhye arab, pararashtriy zionist virodhi aanee jyoo rajyala virodh karananya jyoo lokanche pratinidhitva karananya hymeson yanchyat charcha jhaali. yamule august-september 1937 madhye himeson-nucomb prastavacha masuda tayar jhaala. curnell nucombay heey eka pramukh british arabi hote jeey tii. chey sahkari hote.eae. pahilya mahayuddhat laurence palestine mahitee karyalayache (tyaa velee brittenmadhil agraganya pararashtriy zionist virodhi lobbing gut) khajindar hote. hyamson-nucomb prastavane serve nagarikanna samaan adhikar asalelya swatantra palestinian rajyachi sthapana karanyachi soochana kelee aanee pratyek samudayala svayatta hotee, jyat jyoo gave, gave aanee jilhyansathi nagarpalika adhikar samavisht hote. bhavishyat palestinechya konatyahi bhagat jyoo rajyachi nirmiti houu shakat nahee, vidyaman arab bahusankhya rajya karat rahtil, jyoo lokanna jameen vikrivar maryada asateel aanee jaree jyoo sthalantar chaloo thevu shakat asale taree jyoo lock loksankhyechya 50 takkyanpeksha jaast nasavet, asehi tyat mhatale aahe. zionist netrutvane haah prastav nakarla, tarr juda leone magnessney (jyala david baine-guriyankadoon heey 'fasavanuk' asalyache ishara denare patra midale hote) 'kararache portal' mhanoon kalpananche swagat kele. tyanantar magnessney haah prastav, adhikrut british samarthanane kalankit naan jhalelya falanichya paryayachya aadhare madhyamvargiy arbansobat kaam karnyasathi vaparla. matra, tyanche prayatna nishfal tharale.
1942 madhye hymesonne prakashit kele, "rajkiy zionism aanee 'aadhyatmik zionism' chya virodhat tyanchya prakaranachi ruparesha denare tyanche karya. jyoo drushtikonatun (rajkiy) zionismchya virodhat moheem rabavanyasathi 7 november 1944 roji sthapan jhalelya jyoo pheloshipachya mool sadasyanpaiki too eka hota. sansthapak sadasyanmadhye tulshi henriques, surr brunell cohain, joseph leftwich, louis gluckstein aanee rabbi israyal matack yancha dekhil samavesh hota. yaa sahbhagitemadhye rajkiy zionism heey tyanchya janmbhoomivar sthalantaritanni sadhya kelelya changlya sambandhanna haanee pohochavanare aanee jyoorimadhil naitik ghasaranishi sambandhit asalyache disun aale. jyoo samudayala bhedasavana samasyanvar todga rajkiy tattvanpeksha dharmik tattvanchya punarujjivanat sapadel, asey tyanche mutt hote. 1947 paryant, leftwichla vatale qee hymeson yaa pheloshipache rupantar juda magness ihud (jyane dvi-rashtriy ekatmak rajyasathi jyoo-arab sahkarya magitale hote) sarkhya sansthet karnyacha prayatna karat aahe.
april 1945 madhye, himesome haah teen jyoo lokanpaiki eka hota (itar jyoo fellowship sadasya emil marmorstein aanee rabbi dow. israyal matack hote) aanee teen khrishchan (cole. nucumb, arab tadnya neville barber aanee ralf beomont mp) tasech teen arab palestinesathi sanvidhan tayar karnyasathi. navoditanchya matey, hii 'tathyatmak aanee vishvasarh paddhatine lihileli tarkik aanee madhyam yachika' hotee, jyane khrishchan, jyoo aanee muslimanni tayar kelelya palestine samasyevar bigger-zionist todga dakhavanyacha prayatna keela. dastaivajat himeson-nucomb prastavacha vyapakpane punaruchchar karnyat aala, jyamadhye swatantra palestini rajya tyanchya swatachya nagarpalika adhikadhyanchya niyantranadvare vaishishtyikrut kele jaeel. tathapi, yaa dastaivajat 1939 chya mcdonald shvetpatrakachya adhik vadgrast kalmancha, visheshtah swatantra palestini rajya mhanoon sambodhale jaanare kalam 10 (6) aanee arabanna sthalantaravar niyantran denanya kalam 10 (7) chaa sandarbh kinwa samarthan denyat aalele nahee. himeson aanee tyache jyoo sahkari shvetpatrakashi sahmat asale taree, heey kalame vagalanyat aale jenekarun rajyaghatna adhik jyoo lokanna aakarshit karel.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
hymesonche kaka rabbi moses hymeson hote. 1911 madhye tyanni merrie rose lavishi lagn kele, tyanna done mule aanee done mulee ashee chaar mule hotee. hii donhi mule dusya mahayuddhat marley gelee. capton theodor david himeson reey, joou februwari 1942 madhye vayachya 27 vya varshi singapurmadhye jakhmanmule maran pavala. sharirik phillip himeson raff august 1944 madhye sakriy sevedarmyan marla gela.
1904 madhye teey jyoo sahityik sansthanchya sanghache manad sachiv hote. too shahee aitihasik samajacha sadasya banala.
hyamson heey 1945 teey 1947 paryant englandchya jyoo aitihasik societyche adhyaksh hote aanee 1944 teey 1954 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant sosayatisathi prakashananche manad sampadak hote.