
lillion smith (lekhak)

lillion eugenia smith (12 december 1897-28 september 1966) hii dakshin united stateschee lekhika aanee samajik samikshak hotee, jee tichya gair-kalpanik aanee kalpanik donhi kamansathi olakhali jaate, jyat sarvadhik vikri honari kadambari 'strainge fruit' (1944) samavisht aahe. smith hii eka pandhari stree hotee jine vansh aanee laingik samanatechya babinvar ughadpane vadgrast bhoomika swikarlya. tyaa dakshinekadil udarmatvadi hotya, jyaa asha velee, jevha asha krutee pratyaksh samajik bahishkarachi hummy dett hotya, asha velee, pruthakkaranavar teeka karnyas aanee jiim kavalyanche kayade nasht karnyachya dishene kaam karnyas ghabarat navhatya.
prarambhik jeevan.
smithcha janm 12 december 1897 roji floridatil jasper yetheel eka pramukh kutumbat jhaala, joou nauu mulanpaiki satva hota. eka uchch madhyamvargiy nagri aanee vyapari netyachi mulgi mhanoon tichya ayushyala 1915 madhye achanak valan lagale jevha tichya vadilanni tyanche tarpik giranya gamavalya. tathapi, kutumb sansadhananshivay navhate aanee georgiachya claytonchya dongaranmadhil tyanchya unhali nivassthani sthalantarit jhaale, jithe tichya vadilanni purvi malmatta kharedi kelee hotee. tithe, kutumbane 1920 pasoon mulinsathi laurel fauls shibir chalavale.
aarthikdrushtya eka tarun praudh mhanoon smith tichya sangitachya aanee shikshanachya premacha pathpurava karnyas swatantra hotee. tine georgiachya demorestmadhil piedmont mahavidhyalayat (1915-16) eka varsh shikshan ghetale. 1917 aanee 1919 madhye baltimoremadhil peabody conservatorymadhye dekhil tine done vela kaam kele. tee tichya palakanna hottel vyavasthapit karnyat madat karnyasathi gharee paratali aanee chinmadhil huzou (aata wooksing, zhejiang) yetheel mulinsathichya methodist shalet sangitache sanchalak mhanoon padd swikaranyapurvi done parvatiy shalanmadhye shikavali, jaree tee charchala jaat navhati aanee swatahla dharmik manat navhati. dakshinekadil duheri mankanvishayi smithchya jagrutimadhye yaveli paradeshat mahattvapoorn bhoomika hotee. tine paradeshat asatana chiinii tattvadnyanacha abhyas keela aanee chinmadhye rahoon chiinii lokanche daman aanee rajyanmadhil african-american lokanche daman yanchyatil samanatancha teela parichay jhaala.
tichya vadilanchi prakruti khalavalyamule, smithala 1925 madhye chinahun parat yenyas bhag padale gele. georgia yethe parat aalyavar, tee laurel fauls shibirachi pramukh bunley, jeey padd tee 23 varshe (1925-48) bhushavel. tichya margdarshanakhali, laurel fauls camp lavkarach qalaa, sangeet, natak aanee aadhunik manasshastratil shikshanasathi olakhali jaanari eka navinyapurn shaikshanik sanstha mhanoon khoop lokpriy jhaali. 1930 madhye jevha tichya vadilanche nidhan jhaale tevha tine kautumbik vyavasay aanee tichya aajari aaichya dekhbhalichi jababdari ghetali.
vaiyaktik jeevan aanee karkird.
kautumbik shibiratil tichya kalat, lillion smithne georgiachya pinehurstchya, shibiratil shaletil sallagaranpaiki eka, paula snelling, yachyashi ayushyabhar sambandh prasthapit kele. tyanchya patravyavaharatun disun aale aahe qee, heey doghe urvarit ayushya lesbian jodape mhanoon jawalche rahile. smithne tichya laingikatebaddal kadhihi ughadpane bhashya kele nahee. tathapi, tichya sahityatil kahee patre lesbian hotee. tyaa velee, dakshinekadil samajat samalaingikatekade vargikaranapeksha adhik nakaratmakpane pahile jaat hote.
smith andd snellingne 1936 madhye 'seudopodia' heey eka lahanse traimasik sahityik masik prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee. masikane kaala kinwa pandhara asha lekhakanna aadhunik dakshinekadil jivanache pramanik moolyankan karnyas aanee samajik aanee aarthik sudharanansathi kaam karnyas protsahit kele; jyanni junya dakshinechya garibikade aanee vanshik anyayakade durlaksh kele tyanchyavar teeka kelee. tyachi vistarat jaanari vyapti pratibimbit karnyasathi done navanmadhye badal karoon, udarmatvadi vicharancha munch mhanoon tyala twarit pradeshik prasiddhi midali. 1937 madhye teey 'uttar georgia punaravalokan' banale aanee 1942 madhye, shirshak tyachya antim swarupat badalanyat aale, 'dakshin aaj'. "1945 saalee 'sauth tude' chey prakashan bund jhaale. ('seudopodia/north georgia review/south tude' chey serve ank georgiachya demorestmadhil piedmont mahavidhyalay granthalayatil sangrahanchya online madhyamatoon online upalabdh aahet.)
1944 madhye smithne sarvadhik vikali jaanari kadambari 'strainge fruit' prakashit kelee, jee aantarjatiy pranayachya tatkalin nishiddha aanee vadgrast vishayavar aadharit hotee. mool shirshak 'jorden ij sooe chiilii' hote, smithne nantar shirshak badaloon 'vichitra phal' asey kele. aaplya aatmacharitrat, gayika biilii holidayne lihile aahe qee smithne yaa pustakala tichya 'strainge fruit' yaa ganyavarun naav dene nivadle, jeey linchingbaddal aahe, jaree smithne asey mhatale aahe qee pustakachya shirshakat 'kharab, valalelya lokancha (kaale aanee pandhare donhi) sandarbh aahe jeey aaplya varnadveshi sanskratichi utpadane kinwa parinam aahet."pustakachya prakashanantar," "labadpana" "aanee asabhy bhashesathi boston aanee detroitmadhye tyavar bandee ghalanyat aalee". "united states postal pranalidware 'vichitra fale' pathvanyasahi manai hotee. akheris rashtradhyaksh franklin dii. yanni yaa pustakavaril bandee uthavali. tyachi patni eleanor hiney tyachi vinanti kelyanantar roozveltne teey kele.
1949 madhye smithne 'killers auph daad dream' heey pustak lihile, jyat junya dakshinechya varnadveshi parampara, pratha aanee shraddha olakhanyacha, aavhan denyacha aanee nasht karnyacha prayatna karananya nibandhancha sangrah aahe, vanshik pruthakkarnane aatmyala bhrasht kele aahe assa ishara deela aahe. mahila aanee mulanchya manavar honanya nakaratmak parinamanvarhi tyanni bharr deela. dakshinekadil madhyamvargavar atyant teeka karananya kabulijbab aanee aatmacharitratmak shailit lihilelya yaa lekhakade tyaa kalatil samikshakanni mothya pramanat durlaksh kele.
paula snellingshee sambandh.
paul snelling hii lillion smithchya sarvat jawalchya vyaktinpaiki eka hotee. mulinsathi laurel fauls campche saha-digdarshak mhanoon tyanni nokri samayik kelee. snellingne mulinchya shibirachya baher shaley shikshika aanee granthapal mhanoonahi kaam kele aanee tine lekhanahi kele, parantu tichya vishisht kamambaddal farshi mahitee nahee. paula snelling haah lillion smithcha aajivan jodidar hota, parantu tyasobat aalelya tivra virodhamule teey tyaveli baher navhate. 1936 pasoon smith aanee snelling yanni ekatra 'sauth tude' navache eka sahityik masik prakashit kele."
nagri hakkanchi sakriyata.
smithne vilinikaranachya samasyanvar ughadpane charcha karnyas suruvat kelee, tyapaiki eka marg mhanje laurel fauls yetheel shibirarthinche samupadeshan kartana. yaa kalkhandala, jyala shibiravaril sarjansheel niyantran asehi sambodhale jaate, tyamule teela asamanateche dhoke aanee swatahsathi aanee itar mahilansathi tyancha samaj kassa sudharayacha yasarkhya aadhunik samajik samasyanvar charcha karnyasathi eka thikan mhanoon tyacha vapar karanyachi mubha midali. 1955 madhye, nagri haqq chalvaline montgomeri bus bahishkaradvare sampoorn deshache laksh vedhoon ghetale, jyamule yaa chalvaliche vyapak swarasya suru jhaale. toparyant tee anek varshanpasun dakshinekadil anek krishnavarniy aanee udarmatvadi goryanna bhetat hotee kinwa tyanchyashi sanvad sadhat hotee jyanna krishnavarniyanchya chintanchi mahitee hotee. braun vhee. chya pratisadat. shikshan mandal, shalanmadhye vegalepana bekaydeshir tharvanara nirnay, tine lihile qee aata vel (1955) aalee aahe, naveen nyayalayachya nirnayache palan karnyache aavahan kele aahe. tine yaa naveen nirnayala 'pratyek mulacha magna carta' mhatale. krishnavarniy aanee shvetvarniy yaa doghanchehi jeevan samajachya ekatmatevar avalambun aahe heey teela maheet hote.
lillion smithne vargikaran aanee nagri hakkanchya garjevar laksh kendrit karnari vividh bhashane aanee pustake lihili. december 1956 madhye, ahinsa aanee samajik badal yaa vishayavaril pahilya varshik sansthesathi smith yanni 'yogya marg haah madhyam marg nahee' yaa shirshakakhali bhashan lihile. karkarogamule tee heey bhashan deu shakali nahee, mhanoon rufus louis tichyasathi teey bolala. tee martin luther king juniorchya dekhil jawal hotee aanee 1960 madhye tikit midale tevha tee tyachyasobat gaadee chalvat hotee. lillion smith haah ess. aine. see. see. chaa sakriy sadasya hota aanee aktoobar 1960 madhye pahilya ess. aine. see. see. madhye bolat ess. aine. see. see. laa pathimba dett hota. tine matdanache adhikar aanee nagri haqq kayade manjur jhalele pahile.
kaam karate.
lillion smithchya aayushyat tine vividh vishayanvar vividh pustake lihili, jyas sakaratmak aanee nakaratmak asha donhi pratikriya midalya. smithchya sarvat prasiddha pustakanpaiki eka mhanje 1944 madhye prakashit jhalele vichitra phal. heey kaam dakshinetil aantarjatiy sambandhanchya kalpanevar bhashya karate. yaat tracy deane navachya eka atishay pramukh kutumbacha mulga yeto, joou tichyavar balatkar karanyachi dhamki denanya pandhya mulanchya gatapasoon vachavalelya nonny yaa kalya mahilechya premat padato. shevati tee tressichya balala janm deuun garbhavati jhaali. tracy tyanchya gharkamdarala nonshey lagn karnyasathi laach deto jenekarun tyanchya mulala eka changla pita milel, jyala tyanchya "kautumbik pratime" chee kalji karanyachi garaj nahee kaaran mool bahudha kaale asanar hote aanee agadi mishra mulanvarhi tiraskar keela jaat hota. visheshtah dakshinetil yaa kalat, aantarjatiy sambandhambaddal vividh matey hotee, tyapaiki bahutek varnadveshi drushtikonasaha. yamule, tyanantar aalelya tivra tikenantar kahee rajyanmadhye vichitra falanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee.
smithchya aanakhi eka prasiddha krutee mhanje 1949 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'killers auph daad dream'. yaa pustakat smithchya vegalya dakshinet vadhalelya balpanichya aathvani aanee dakshinekadun paap kase shikavale jaate yaa samasyansah yaa samanya kalpanesah yenanya samasya aahet. heey mule aanee praudhanvar, kaale aanee gore, samaan kase parinam karate heey dekhil smith hatalato.
smithchya qamee dnyat asalelya done kaame mhanje 'aata vel aahe' aanee 'pravas'. 1955 madhye prakashit jhaleli hii vel aahe, dakshin aanee krishnavarniy nagarikanche nagri haqq vegale karnyachya kalpanevar kaam karanyachi. tee varnabhed aanee bhedbhavachya sanskrutik nikashanna aavahan karate. dusarikade, 1954 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'daad journey' madhye pandhya visheshadhikar aanee tyacha samajavar kassa parinam hoto yaa kalpanevar bhashya kele aahe. nantar yaa pustakat smith tichya stanachya karkarogashi asalelya sangharshabaddal bolate, joou nantar tichya mrutyuche kaaran aahe.
mrutyu.
smithne 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun stanachya karkarogashi ladha deela, akheris 28 september 1966 roji vayachya 68 vya varshi yaa aajarane ticha mrutyu jhaala. tichya 'daad journey' (1954) yaa pustakat yaa ladhaicha kahee tapasheel denyat aala aahe. georgiachya clayton yetheel screamer parvatachya mathyavaril laurel fauls campmadheel junya theater chimanijaval teela daphan karnyat aale aahe.
varsa.
aaj, 15 bhashanmadhye anuvadit 'vichitra phal' heey tiche sarvat prasiddha karya aahe.
1999 madhye lillion smithala georgia women auph achievement puraskar midala.
dakshin pradeshik parishadene nidhichi kamatarata anubhavali tevha 2003 vagalata, 1968 pasoon lillion smith pustak puraskar darvarshi pradan kele jaatat. haah dakshinetil sarvat juna aanee sarvat prasiddha pustak puraskar aahe aanee too kalpanik aanee gair-kalpanik shreninmadhye deela jaato. jyaa lekhakanni, dakshin americetil tyanchya utkrusht lekhanadvare, vanshik aanee samajik asamanatechi sthitee spasht karnyacha aanee nyay aanee manvi samajutdarpanacha drushtikon prastavit karnyacha smithcha varsa pudhe nela aahe, tyancha sanman karnyasathi haah lekh aahe. sheryl johnsonchya 'daad lillion smithchya' vichitra falatil laingikta aanee maunachi bhasha 'yaa pustakanusar, tiche kaam american chetanechya anek vegvegalya drushtikonanche parikshan karate aanee 1960 chya nagri haqq chalvalidware gruhyuddhanantarcha dakshinecha itihas adhik changlya prakare samajoon ghenyasathi eka uttam srot aahe.