gloxinia (vansh)

gloxinia hii eka prajati aahe jyat ushnakatibandhiy prakand vanaspatinchya teen prajati aahet, jesneriyesi yaa fulanchya vanaspati kutumbatil aahet. yaa prajati pramukhyane dakshin americetil andismadhye aadhaltat, parantu 'gloxinia perenis' madhya america aanee west indijmadhyehi aadhalate, jithe tee kadachit lagvadipasun door gelee aahe.
"gloxinia perenis" hii yaa jaatichi mool (prakar) prajati aahe aanee tyachya bahutansh itihasasathi yaa prajatimadhye fakt "jee" samavisht hote. perenis aanee itar prajatinchi sankhya khoopach qamee aahe. nantar badallele 'gloxinia' chey vargikaran heey 1976 madheel hans vihalarache vargikaran pratibimbit karate, jyanni vanshabaddal vyapak drushtikon ghetala. aanvik aanee aakarshastriy karyavar aadharit 'gloxinia' aanee sambandhit generaychya alikadil vishleshanane heey nirdharit kele aahe qee vihalarache vanshparichhed heey vanshjanya aanee aakarshastriyadrushtya donhi prakarche, anaisargik hote. vishleshanatun asey disun aale qee 'anodiscus' aanee 'koelikeriya' hii prajati, pratyek prajatichi, vihalarne 'gloxinia' madhye samavisht kelelya itar konatyahi prajatipeksha 'gloxinia perenis' shhee adhik jawalun sambandhit hotee, jyapaiki anek itar prajatinshi (visheshtah 'diastema', 'monopile' aanee 'fina') adhik jawalun sambandhit asalyache siddha jhaale. yaa karyacha parinam mhanoon, bahutek purvichya "gloxinia" prajatinche itar vanshanmadhye hastantaran karnyat aale aahe, tarr "koelikeriya erinoids" aanee "anodiscus zanthophilus" heey adhik sankuchitpane paribhashit kelelya "gloxinia" madhye hastantarit karnyat aale aahet, jyat keval teen prajati aahet, tyaa sarvanmadhye resum sarkhya fulanchya khodyache vaishishtya aahe.
purvichya 'gloxinia' prajatinche mothya sankhyene itar prajatinmadhye hastantaran karnyat aale aahe, jyat vidyaman janare 'monopile' aanee 'syningia', punarutthit janare 'mandirola' aanee 'simeniya' aanee naveen janare 'gloxinella', 'gloxyniopsis', 'nomopile' aanee 'spherorhiza' yancha samavesh aahe.
"gloxinia perenis" heey "simeniya" chya prajatinsah supic sankarit tayar karate, jeey purvi done vanshanna ekatra aananyache prathamik kaaran hote.
"syningia spiciosa", eka lokpriy gharguti vanaspati, moolatah varnan kele gele aanee lagvadimadhye "gloxinia spiciosa" mhanoon samavisht kele gele aanee tarihi kahivela "gloxinia" kinwa "florists gloxinia" mhanoon sambodhale jaate, jaree heey naav aata chukiche aanee tantrikdrushtya chukiche aahe. tyachpramane, 'hardy gloxinia' mhanje 'incarvillia delavayi', joou bignoniasicha eka sadasya aahe.
sandarbh aanee bahya duve.
vishisht

