
ess. ess. potsdam (1899)

ess. ess. potsdam heey vafevar chalanare sagari jahaj hote, jeey 1899 madhye germanymadhye holland america reshesathi prakshepit karnyat aale hote. 1915 madhye swedish american line teela vikat ghetale aanee tiche stockholm asey naav badalale.
1929 madhye norwechya malakanni teela vikat ghetale, tiche vailing factory jahajat rupantar kele aanee tiche solglimate asey naav badalale. 1941 madhye eka german sahayyak jahajane teela pakadale aanee tiche naav badaloon sonderberg asey karnyat aale. 1944 madhye teela hatavanyat aale aanee 1947 madhye tiche sangopan aanee visarjan karnyat aale.
naveen asatana, 'potsdam' heey holland american reshechya tafyatil sarvat mothe jahaj hote. german potsdam shaharache naav denyat aalele teey ekmev holland american jahaj hote. sweedenchya rajdhanichya stockholm shaharache naav denyat aalelya chaar swedish american jahajanpaiki tee pahili hotee.
imarat.
blom + wassney hambergmadhye yard kramank 139 mhanoon 'potsdam' bandhale. tee 4 meey 1899 madhye thewali gelee, 15 december 1899 roji prakshepit kelee gelee aanee 5 meey 1900 roji purn jhaali. tichi ekoon lambi hotee aanee tichi nondanikrut lambi hotee. ticha kiran hota aanee tichi kholee hotee. tiche tungage hote, aanee. tichya pravasi nivassthani 282 pratham shreni, 208 dviteey shreni aanee 1,800 truteey shreni pravashansathi jaaga hotya. tichya sathyanmadhye dhanya aanee gathimadhil malvahatukichi ghan kshamata hotee.
"potsdam' madhye jule screw hote, pratyek teen-cylinder tiheri-vistar vafechya injindware chalavale jaat hote. tichya julya enginanchya ektrit shaktiche moolyankan 1,355 aine. etch. pii. kinwa 7,600 aay. etch. pii. asey karnyat aale aanee tine teela eka veg deela.
"potsdam".
holland america line rotterdam yethe 'potsdam' chee nondani kelee. tichi dutch code akshare pii. kyu. ell. eff. hotee.
ticha niyamit marg rotterdam aanee newyork darmyan bologne marge hota. 17 meey 1900 roji tine ticha pahila pravas suru keela.
suruvatila, potsdamcha veg asamadhankarak hota aanee tee pureshi waf ghet nasalyache aadhalun aale. 1900 teey 1901 yaa kalat tichya hiwali durustimadhye tichya bhatti aanee boilerdware masuda sudharanyasathi tichya funnelchi unchi vadhavanyat aalee. yaa badalamule vafechi gatee aanee ticha veg sudharanyat yash aale. tichya unch fanelmule teela 'funneldam' heey topananav midale.
holland america line irelandmadhil harland aanee wolf yanni bandhalelya 'potsdam' sathee done bhagini jahajanchi magani kelee. meey 1901 madhye prakshepit karnyat aale aanee tyaa octobermadhye purn jhaale. "noordam' september 1901 madhye prakshepit karnyat aala aanee march 1902 madhye purn jhaala.
1910 paryant 'potsdam' panbudi signalsathi susajj hote aanee marconi companyne teela wireless telegraphisathi susajj kele hote. 1913 paryant tiche wireless telegraph coll chinh emm. etch. emm. hote, parantu 1914 paryant teey mutramadhye badalale gele hote.
15 april 1912 roji white starr lineche aar. emm. ess. 'titanic' 1,517 lokanchya jivitahanisaha budale. aapattinantar sarvajanik chhananikhali, itar kampanyanni kabool kele qee tyanchya pravasi jahajanmadhye khoop qamee jivanrakshak boaty hotya. holland america line tyapaiki eka hotee aanee companyne 'potsdam' varr lifeboatychya aanakhi done jodya basavalya hotya, jyaa eka dekhausvar mage thevalya hotya.
pahilya mahayuddhachya suruvatila, jahajala tatasth jahaj mhanoon olakhanyasathi, jahajache naav aanee gharche bandar 'potsdam rotterdam' tichya bajula mothya mothya aksharanni rangavale gele hote. parantu pravashanchi sankhya qamee jhaali aanee holland america line rotterdammadhe 'potsdam' thewale aanee tichi vikrisathi jahirat kelee.
"stockholm".
september 1915 madhye swedish america line potsdam vikat ghetale, tiche naav badaloon 'stockholm' thewale aanee gothenbergmadhye tichi nondani kelee. americet sthalantarit jhalelya sweedishanna aakarshit karnyasathi, visheshtah tisya shrenitil pravashansathichi tichi nivas vyavastha sudharanyat aalee. tichi swedish sanketik akshare jeey. vhee. emm. see. hotee aanee 1918 paryant tiche sanket chinh ess. jee. ell. hote. 11 december 1915 roji tyanni gothenberg teey newyorkparyantcha tyancha pahila pravas suru keela.
suruvatila 'stockholm' samruddha jhaala. tathapi, 1 februwari 1917 roji shahee german naudalane aniyantrit panbudi yuddh punha suru kele. yamule tatasth nauvahanasathi dhoka vadhala, tyamule meey 1917 teey juuna 1918 paryant gothenbergmadhye 'stockholm' sthapan karnyat aale.
1919 madhye americene francemadhun sainya parat pathvanyasathi 'stockholm' chaa patta ghetala. tine africi-american 369 vya payadal regimentchya 1,000 sadasyanna europahoon newyorkla gharee aanale.
1922 madhye gotaverkenane 'stockholm' chey kolshapasoon avjad indhan telat rupantar kele. yamule tichya bhatti aanee boilerchi karyakshamta sudharali, tyamule tichya funnelchi unchi qamee jhaali.
"29 september 1928 roji 'stockholm' neey swedish american reshesathi ticha shevatcha atlantic paar pravas suru keela.
"solglimate".
november 1928 madhye whalfangerstackjessals 'atlus' ('atlus vailing company') neey 'stockholm' vikat ghetale aanee teela vailing factory jahaj mhanoon punarnirmit kele. tichya tunnegesmadhye sudharana karnyat aalee. atlusney tichi larvikmadhye nondani kelee aanee tiche vyavasthapan karnyasathi khrishchan nielson andd companychi niyukti kelee. 12 september 1929 roji tine tichya naveen bhoomiket sevet pravesh keela.
1930 paryant tichi norwegian sanketik akshare ell. etch. aine. bii. hotee aanee tee wireless disha shodhanyas susajj hotee. 1930 madhye aii/ess audney 'solglimate' vikat ghetale, teela sandefjordmadhye nondani kelee aanee tiche vyavasthapan karnyasathi aii/ess thore dahalchi niyukti kelee. 1934 paryant tiche coll chinh ell. dii. emm. dii. hote.
14 janewari 1941 roji dakshin mahasagarat 11 vailers aanee teen karkhanyachi jahaje yancha norwecha tafa tabyat ghetala. tyat 'solglimate' chaa samavesh hota, jeey vell telane bharalele hote. 25 janewari roji "pingwin" neey german bakshis karmchanyanchya netrutvakhali "solglimate" heey german-vyapt francemadhye pathavale. 16 march roji tee bordola pohochali.
"sonderberg".
crigsmarine jahajala bakshis mhanoon thewale, uttar shlesvigmadhil sonderbergchya navavarun tiche naav badaloon 'sonderberg' thewale aanee tichi hambergmadhye nondani kelee.
1941 madhye erste duesh wahlfang geselshaft ('pahili german vell shikar company') neey 'sonderberg' chey vyavasthapan kele. 1942 paryant trosshifverband ("puravatha jahaj sanghatana") ticha vyavasthapak hota. 1942 madhye dekhil, tee eka raff bombfekichya aadeshadarmyan cherberg bandarat hotee. kiman done bombney teela dhadak dilee aanee tiche nuksan kele.
juuna 1944 madhye german sainyane cherberg yetheel inglish vahinitil "sonderberg" padale. august 1946 madhye frenchanni bandar khalee kadhanyasathi jahajacha kahee bhag padnyasathi sphotakancha vapar keela. janewari 1947 madhye tichya bhagnavsheshanche avashesh ubhe kele gele aanee brittenla nele gele, jithe british loh aanee polad mahamandalane teela kadhoon takale.