shoshoni bhasha

shoshoni, jyala shoshoni-gosuit aanee shoshone asehi lihile jaate (; shoshonih soonee "'taa endee kwappe", "nua taa endee kwappe" kinwa "neme taa endee kwappe") hii paschim united statesmadhye shoshone lock bolatat tee youto-eztecan kutumbatil eka sankhyatmak bhasha aahe. shoshoni pramukhyane mothya mothya, vyoming, utah, newada aanee idaho yaa bhagat bolali jaate.
shoshonichi vyanjan yadee thodishi lahan aahe, parantu yaa dhvanimudranchya prushthbhagachya prakaranchi eka vistrut shreni bolalya bolalya bhashet disate. yaa bhashela sahaa swar aahet, jeey lambinusar vegale aahet. shoshoni hii eka jordar pratyay denari bhasha aahe aanee tee nammatra sankhya aanee kesasathi aanee pratyay vaparoon maukhik pailu aanee kalasathi pratibimbit hote. shabd kram tulanene vinamulya aahe parantu sove kramvarila pradhanya darshavito.
nua taa endee kwappe' aanee 'sosoni taa endee kwappe' yaa shabdancha arth anukrame 'lokanchi bhasha' aanee 'shoshoni bhasha' assa hoto. jaree punarujjivanache prayatna suru asale taree shoshonila dhokyat asalyache vargikrut kele aahe.
vargikaran aanee bolibhasha.
shoshoni haah mothya youto-eztecan bhasha kutumbatil sarvat uttarekadil sadasya aahe, jyamadhye paschim united statesmadhye meksikodware aanee ell salvadormadhye bolalya bolalya sumare saath jiwant bhashancha samavesh aahe. shoshoni haah youto-eztecanchya sankhyatmak upashakhashi sambandhit aahe. sankhyatmak' haah shabd serve sankhyatmak bhashanmadhil 'vyakti' sathichya sandnyanatmak shabdavarun aala aahe. udaharanarth, shoshonimadhye 'neme' kinwa bolibhashenusar 'nyu' haah shabd aahe, timbishamadhye 'numu' aanee dakshinekadil payutmadhye 'nuvvi' aahe.
madhyavarti sankhyatmak bhasha timbisha aanee komanche heey shoshoniche sarvat jawalche natevaik aahet. timbisha kinwa panamint hii aagney californiamadhye timbisha shoshon jamatiche sadasya bolatat, parantu tee shoshonipeksha vegali bhasha manali jaate. 1700 chya sumaras komanche shoshonpasun vegale jhaale aanee gelya kahee shatkanmadhye jhalelya vyanjan badalanmadhye komanche aanee shoshonichi paraspar samaj maryadit aahe.
newada madheel paschim shoshoni, paschim utahmadhil gosiyute, dakshin idaho aanee uttar utahmadhil uttar shoshoni aanee vyomingmadhil purv shoshoni yaa shoshonichya pramukh bolibhasha aahet. yaa bolibhashanmadhil mukhya farak dhvanyatmak aahet.
sthitee.
sthitee shatkachya uttaradhapasun shoshoni shoshoni lokanchi sankhya satatyane qamee hott aahe. aahe shatkachya suruvatila, askhalit bolanare lock keval shekado teey kahee hazar lock hote, tarr sumare 1,000 atirikt loksankhyela kahee pramanat hii bhasha maheet hotee parantu teey askhalit nasatat. badak khore aanee goshoot samudayanni tyanchya mulanna hii bhasha shikavanyasathi karyakram sthapan kele aahet. vanshikshastrat shoshonila 'dhokyat' mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe kaaran tyat namood kele aahe qee bolanare barech jann 50 aanee tyahoon adhik vayache aahet. unescone shoshoni bhasheche idaho, utah aanee vyomingmadhye 'gambhirpane luptapray' mhanoon vargikaran kele aahe. ajunahi lahan mulanna thodya vegalya thikani hii bhasha shikavali jaat aahe. bhashechya punarujjivanat jamatinna tivra rus aahe, parantu bhasha jatan karnyache prayatna vikhurlele aahet, qamee samnvayasah. matra, shoshonimadhil saksharta vadhat aahe. shoshoni shabdakosh prakashit jhaale aahet aanee baybalachya kahee bhaganche 1986 madhye bhashantar karnyat aale aahe.
2012 paryant, idaho rajya vidyapith bhasha jatan karnyasathi 20 varshanchya prakalpat prathamik, madhyavarti aanee sambhashaniy shoshoni bhasheche varg dete. vidyapithachya dirghkalapasun dirghkalapasun shoshoni bhasha prakalpacha eka bhag mhanoon, vargatil soochananna purak honyasathi mukt-srot shosoni audio online upalabdh aahe.
shoshon-bannock jamati aaplya bhasha aanee sanskruti sanwardhan karyakramacha eka bhag mhanoon aaplya mulanna aanee praudhanna shoshoni shikavate. vyomingmadhil pawan nadee aarakshanavar, jyeshth digital bhasha sangrahat sakriy aahet. dow. vaparoon shoshoni shikavali jaate. steven greymorning vegwan dviteey bhasha sampadan tantre.
2009 pasoon yuu. tii. aii. chya center phaur american indian language yethe aayojit shoshon/goshut youth language apprenticeship program (syllap) mhanoon olakhala jaanara unhali karyakram aine. pii. aar. chya saptahant aavruttivar pradarshit karnyat aala aahe."shoshoni yuva prashikshanarthi mhanoon kaam karatat, shoshoni bhashetil dhvanimudrananche digitization aanee wick aar kadoon dastaivajikaran karnyat madat karatat. girani sangrah, aadivasi sadasyansathi sahitya upalabdh karoon denyasathi. yaa karyakramane august 2013 madhye pahila shoshon bhashetil video game prasiddha keela.
julai 2012 madhye aagney idaho yetheel blackfoot highschoolne ghoshana kelee qee teey shoshoni bhasheche varg deu kartil. ingraji aanee shoshoni shikavnari shoshon-bannock charter shaala, mukhya tahgi prathamik akadami, 2013 madhye phorta hallmadhye ughadali gelee.
dhvanyatmakata.
swar.
shoshonimadhye paach swaranchi eka vaishishtyapurn sankhyatmak swar yadee aahe. yavyatirikt, eka samanya dipthong aahe, joou eka sadha swar mhanoon karya karato aanee tyasobat muktapane badalato; tathapi, kahee morphimmadhe nehmich asatat aanee itaranmadhye nehmich asatat. serve swar lahan kinwa lamb asatat, parantu/durmil asatat.
vyanjan.
shoshonimadhye eka vaishishtyapurn sankhyatmak vyanjan yadee aahe.
akshar rachana.
shoshoni shabdansh (see) vhee (vhee) (see) swarupat aahet. udaharanarth, "aine. kakka" nrutya (see. vhee. see. see. vhee.), "ιkkoi" zope "(vhee. see. see. vhee.) aanee" paa "paanee (see. vhee. vhee.). shoshoni prarambh samoohanna parvanagi dett nahee.
shoshonichi vishisht mule see. vhee. (vhee) see. vhee. (vhee) swarupat asatat. udaharananmadhye "kassa" "wing" aanee "papi" "motha bhau yancha samavesh hoto."
tanav.
shoshonimadhil tanav niyamit asato parantu vishisht nasato. prathamik taana sahasa shabdachya pahilya aksharavar (adhik visheshtah, pahila morah) padato; tathapi, jarr too shabdansh lamb asel tarr prathamik taana swaratil aksharavar padato. udaharanarth, 'natsattamahakant' [nazattamaxand] 'bandhalele' heey pahilya aksharavar prathamik bharr dete; tathapi, 'kottohakwa' neey agni nirman keela 'haah shabd lahan swar asalelya pahilya aksharapeksha lamb swar asalelya swaratil aksharavar prathamik bharr deto.
itar ankee bhashanpramanech, shoshonimadhil taana morr-gananevar aadharit aahe. lahan shoshoni swaranna eka morah asate, tarr lamb swar aanee swar samoohanna done morah asatat. prathamik tanavachya nantar, pratyek itar morala duyyam taana midato. jarr dirgh swaratil swaratil moravar taana padala tarr taana lamb swaratil pahilya moravar hastantarit keela jaato aanee tethoon morachi mojani suru rahate. udaharanarth, 'natsattamahakant' 'bandhalela' tanav namuna dharan karato, aanee pratyek itar moravar taana padato.
kahee dvandvatmak badalansah, morah mojani sanyugma shabdanmadhye khodanchya simevar punha seet hote. antim shabdanshanvar jore denyachi garaj nahee aanee paryayi antim swar vibhajanatun jaau shakate.
dhvanyatmak prakriya.
shoshonimadhil niyamit, changlya prakare dastaivajikaran kelelya dhvanyatmak niyamanchi kahee udaharane yethe dilee aaheth
aakarvidnyan.
shoshoni hii eka krutrim, ektrit bhasha aahe, jyamadhye shabd, visheshtah kriyapade, anek rupankanansah guntaguntichi asatat. shoshoni hii pramukhyane pratyay denari bhasha aahe.
sandnya.
nirpeksh pratyay.
shoshonimadhil anek sandnyanmadhye eka nirpeksh pratyay asato (nirpeksh prakaranashi sambandhit nahee). jevha sandnya haah sanyugatil pahila ghatak asato, jevha sandnyenantar pratyay kinwa sthanantar asate kinwa jevha sandnya kriyapadet samavisht kelee jaate tevha nirpeksh pratyay samanyatah vagalala jaato. udaharanarth, swatantra sandnya "sinhihinpin" "vilo" laa "-piin" haah paripoorn pratyay aahe; vilo gola karnyasathi mool haah pratyay "sinhihinykvi" yaa swarupat gamavate. konatyahi vishisht sandnyecha gabha aanee tyateel saat paripoorn pratyayanpaiki konata aahe, yamadhil parasparsambandh aniyamit aanee anpekshit aahe. nirpeksh pratyay khalilpramane aaheth
sankhya aanee prakaran.
shoshoni hii namnirdeshit-aaksheparh bhasha aahe. shoshoni sandnya teen prakaranansathi (vyaktinishth, vastunishtha aanee swatvabodhak) aanee teen sankhyansathi (ekvachan, duheri aanee bahuvachan) pratibimbit hotat.
serve manvi sandnyanvar pratyay aanee itar sajeev sandnyanvar paryayiritya sankhya chinhankit kelee jaate. sankhyeche niyamit pratyay khaleel taktyat soochibaddha aahet. shoshoni ekvachan chinhankit nahee.
prakaranala pratyayanni dekhil chinhankit kele jaate, jeey sandnyenusar badalate. vyaktiparak prakaran chinhankit nahee. anek sandnyanmadhye shoonya vastunishtha cases marker dekhil asato; itar sambhavya vastunishtha marker mhanje "-taa", "-aii" aanee "-aay". heey pratyay '-n', '-ttan' kinwa '-n', '-an' kinwa '-n' (paschim shoshonimadhye; haah shevatcha pratyay gosyutmadhye '-an' mhanoon dekhil disato aanee uttar shoshonimadhye '-in' neey badalala jaato) yaa swatvabodhak cases markershee sambandhit aahet. yaa cases markerscha andaj sandnya stamechya dhvanyatmaktevar aadharit keval kahee pramanatach lavala jaau shakato.
vyutpann aakarvidnyan.
nammatra vyutpann aakarvidnyan dekhil anekada pratyayadvare prapt kele jaate. udaharanarth, vadya pratyay "-(aine) nompeanh" haah kriyapadachya uddeshasathi vaparlya jaanarya sandnya tayar karnyasathi kriyapadachya gathisah vaparla jaatoh "kataenompinh" "khurchi" "katani" "basaa" pasoon vyutpann jhaali aahe; "puinompean" "durbini" "pui" "pahaa" pasoon vyutpann jhaali aahe ". -kantain' haah varnanatmak pratyay mool sandnyesah mool vaishishtyikrut sandnya midvanyasathi vaparla jailah 'hupiyakantin' gayak 'hupia' ganyatoon aala aahe; 'puhakantin' shaman 'haah' pooha 'shaktipasoon aala aahe, jeey shaktidvare darshavile jaate.
kriyapad.
sankhya.
shoshoni kriyapad pramukhyane punaravrutti kinwa purakata dware sankhya chinhankit karoo shakatat. duheri samanyatah kriyapadachya moolatil pahilya aksharachya punarrachanedware chinhankit kele jaate, jenekarun ekvachan 'kimma' 'yeey' heey duherimadhye 'kikimma' banate (aanee bahuvachanat 'kima' rahate). purak swaroop bahutekda kriyapadachya duheri kinwa bahuvachan prakaransathi vaparale jaate; udaharanarth, ekvachan "yaa" "carrie" heey duheri aanee bahuvachan yaa donhimadhye "hima" banate. purakata aanee punarpratilipi varanvar sankhya vyakt karnyasathi ekatra kaam karateh ekvachan "nakki" dhavane heey duherimadhye punaravartit "nunukki" aanee bahuvachanat purak "nuta" banate; ekvachan "yintsin" "mashee" hii punaravartit, purak duheri "yoyoti" aanee purak bahuvachan "yotee" asate.
vadya upsarg.
shoshoni kriyapadat vishisht vadya ghatak jodanyasathi upsarg vaparte. udaharanarth, hatane kinwa muthine '-' haah vadya upsarg 'tsima' scrap 'yaa kriyapadashi vaparla jaau shakato, jyamule' totsima " pusun taaka ', jase' piin puikatti totsima yakait 'madhye tyane radtana dolhe pusale.
samanya vadya upasarganmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
vakyarachana.
shabd kram.
vishay-object-kriyapad (ess. oo. vhee.) haah shoshonisathicha vishisht shabd kram aahe.
dvi-parivartaneey vakyanmadhye, pratyaksh aanee apratyaksh vastoola vastunishtha prakaranasah chinhankit kele jaate. apratyaksh vastoo thet vastoochya aadhi udbhavu shakate, kinwa ulat. udaharanarth, 'aine. aay. tii. tsuhnipnipniha satiah uthukwa' madhye mea kutryala haad dile, 'tsuhnipnipnih' haad aanee 'satee' kutra 'vastunishtha cases pratyay'-aii 'ghetat.
vishay haah vyakaranachya shoshoni vakyacha anivarya ghatak nahee. mhanoon, vishayanshivay avaiyaktik vakyanna parvanagi aahe; tyaa vakyanmadhye object-kriyapad shabd kram asato.
visheshtah, jevha vakyat corferential sarvanam anyatra disate tevha vishay hatvane samanya aahe. udaharanarth, "pii. aine. aine. hents. haah................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. tyachpramane, jevha sandarbhatun vishayacha andaj lavala jaau shakato tevha vakyatoon vishay kadhoon takala jaau shakato. udaharanarth, swaratilalaaa golee golee eka vyaktibaddalachya kathet, 'yuu paikkahakwa' mhanje 'tyane tyala marle' (shabdasha, 'tyala thaar marle') heey manya aahe, kaaran marekari kathechya sandarbhatun spasht aahe.
sthitichi vakye ughad kriyapad vagaloon 'asoo' vyakt karatat, parinami moolbhut vishay-object kram tayar hoto.
vakyacha arth shoshonimadhil shabd kramanusar avalambun nasato. udaharanarth, jarr vishay haah taana naan dilela sarvanam asel tarr vakyachya uddeshache anusaran karane heey vishayasathi vyakaranatmak aahe.
ghatak aadesh.
shoshoni kriyapadanmadhil ghatak rupankanancha moolbhut kram khalilpramane aaheh (sanyojakta)-(vadya)-mool-(karak/labhkari)-(duyyam kriyapad)-(dishatmak)-(purvat)-(pailu)-(anivarya)-(sankhya)-(adhinata) konatyahi kriyapadachya swarupat kriyapadacha mool samavisht asane aavashyak aahe, parantu vishisht kriyapadachya swarupanusar itar upsarg aanee pratyay upasthit nastil.
adhinata.
sapeksh kalame.
sapeksh kalmanmadhye mukhya kalamapramane samaan mukhya sandnya samayik karnyacha cull asato aanee yaa sandnyeche prakaran donhi kalmanmadhye sahmat asane aavashyak aahe. jevha sapeksh kalamacha vishay mukhya kalamachya vishayashi julato, tevha sambandhit kalamache kriyapad, kalmanchya ghatana ekach velee ghadatat qee nahee yavar avalambun, samaan-vishay adhinata pratyay "-tιnn" kinwa "-h/kkantinn" ghete. heey pratyay prakaran aanee sankhya yaa donhimadhye mukhya kalamachya mukhya sandnyeshi sahmat aahet. udaharanarth, 'v' ipni yakaitaneen pitnihu " radnari stree aalee ', jithe donhi kalmansathi' v 'ipni' 'stree' haah vishay samaan aahe aanee sambandhit kalmant 'yakai-' radane 'haah pratyay'-tinnin 'gheto.
tathapi, jevha sapeksh khandacha vishay mukhya khandache mukhya sandnya nasate, tevha sambandhit khandacha vishay swatvabodhak prakaran gheto aanee maukhik pratyayancha eka vegala sanch vaparla jaato; mukhya sandnya sapeksh khandatoon purnapane hatvali jaau shakate. heey bhinn-vishay adhinastha pratyay dekhil kriyapad kaal aanee pailu chinhankit karatatah namsoochak prakaranat, teey aahet-'naa' jarr astitvat asel tarr, '-etch/kakan' jarr sthir asel tarr,-'etch/kakwan' jarr kshanik asel tarr,-'ppnh' jarr paripoorn asel tarr, '-tuu' ih 'jarr bhavishyakal asel tarr aanee-ih jarr chinhankit nasel tarr.
sapeksh kalamacha vishay 'aamhi' heey 'aine. aine. etch. aine.' aamche 'heey swatvabodhak sarvanam mhanoon disate aanee' tii. aine. keey. keey. keey.-'khane' haah pratyay '-aine. aine. aii.' haah khanyachi sadhyachi krutee darshavanyasathi gheto.
sandarbh badala.
shoshoni badal sandarbh darshavito, jyamadhye eka gair-sapeksh, adhinastha kalam chinhankit kele jaate jevha tyacha vishay mukhya khandachya vishayapeksha vegala sarvanam asato. asha adhinastha kalmanmadhye, vishay vastunishtha prakaran gheto aanee kriyapad eka badal sandarbh pratyay ghetoh-donhi kalmanchya ghatana ekach velee ghadalyas 'kuu',-adhinastha kalamachya ghatana pratham ghadalyas 'etch/kakan' kinwa sanyukt-adhinastha kalamachya ghatana vistarit kalavadhit ghadalyas 'etch/kakanakoo'. udaharanarth, "sunni naku vihyu nnttc utinikatti tattakwa" jevha teey ghadale, tevha tyanna kahitari bhitidayak vatale."sunni naku" yaa sapeksh kalmat jevha teey ghadale, tevha "naa-" "asoo" "kinwa" "ghadu" "heey kriyapad, sapeksh aanee mukhya kalame varnanat saha-ghadatat heey darshavinyasathi" "-kuu" "pratyay ghete".
lekhan pranali.
shoshonimadhye ekach sahmat lekhan pranali nahee. shoshoni shoshoninmadhye swikrutichya vegvegalya staransah anek varnamala astitvat aahet. shoshoni lihayalach havee qee nahee yababat shoshoni lokanmadhye parasparvirodhi matey aahet.
paramparavadi shoshoni hii maukhik bhasha thevanyacha sallah detat, jee kadachit bhashecha gairavapar karoo karoo bahereel lokanpasoon adhik surakshit asate. darmyan, pragatishilancha assa yuktivad aahe qee bhasha lihoon thevalyas tee adhik changlya prakare jatan hoil aanee aaj tee upayukt tharel.
junya kram-miller pranali aanee idaho rajya vidyapith pranali (kinwa goaled pranali) yaa done mukhya shoshoni lekhan pranali vaparat aahet.
1960 chya dashakat beverley kram, eka shoshon shoshon aanee bhashavid aanee wick miller, eka gair-mool manavvanshashastradnya aanee bhashashastradnya yanni kram-miller varnarachana vikasit kelee hotee. pranali mothya pramanat dhvanyatmak aahe, vishisht dhwanimudransaha vishisht chinhe, jee antarnihit dhwani pratibimbit karate parantu prushthbhagavaril uchchar aavashyak naheet.
naveen idaho rajya pranali shoshon elder drucilla goaled aanee bigger-mool bhashashastradnya christopher lother yanni vikasit kelee hotee aanee tee dakshinekadil idahomadhye adhik samanyatah vaparali jaate. kram-miller pranalichya tulanet, idaho sthitee pranali adhik dhvanyatmak aahe, jyamadhye shabdanchya prushthbhagavaril uchcharanna adhik jawalun pratibimbit karnari jodani aahe, parantu tyat kram-miller pranali pradan karate tyaa sakhol dhvanyatmak mahiticha abhav aahe.
shoshoni shabdakosh dainandin vaparasathi online upalabdh aahet.

