
birminghamchi vastukala

englandmadhil birmingham jaree eka hazar varshanhun adhik kaal eka vasahat mhanoon astitvat asale, taree aajche shahar 18 vya, 19 vya aanee 20 vya shatkatil utpadan aahe, jyachya suruvatichya itihasapasun phaar qamee shillak aahe. jasjasa tyacha vistar jhaala aahe, tasatase tyane vividh sthapatya shaili midavalya aahet. united kingadammadhil bahutek aadhunik sthapatya shailichya imarati birminghammadhe aahet. alikadachya varshant, bullering shopping centermadhye selfries stoarchya bandhkamasah blobitecture shailiche pradarshan karananya pahilya shaharanpaiki birmingham heey eka hote.
18 vya shatkat suru jhalelya audhyogik kranticha parinam mhanoon vegane vadhalele birmingham heey eka tarun shahar aahe. yaa aadhi birminghammadhe farach qamee imarati shillak aahet. visheshtah dusya mahayuddhanantar, yuddh aanee punarvikasamule jhalelya parinamanmadhun aanakhi nuksan jhalyache disun aale aahe. audhyogikikaran aanee niyojan dhorananmule victorian imarati padalya gelya aahet, parantu tyachyasobat aanalelya samruddhimule shaharatil kahee bhavya imarati bandhalya gelya, jaree tyaa badalyat yapaiki anek imarati padalya jaat aahet kinwa padalya gelya aahet. audhyogikikaran aanee shaharachya vadhimule tyachya seema vistarlya aanee shaharane vastukaleche itar prakar midavale. april 2006 paryant, birminghammadhe 1,946 soochibaddha imarati, tera anusuchit pracheen smarke aanee 27 sanwardhan kshetre aahet.
anek prasiddha vastuvisharad birminghammadhun yetat. victorian yugatil, yovil thomson, jeey. aaa. chatwin aanee martin aanee chamberlain yanni shaharavar motha prabhav padala. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila harry weedenne deshbharatil 300 hoon adhik odean chitrapatgruhanchi rachana kelee. hurley robinsonne united kingadammadhe asankhya chitrapatgruhanchi rachana dekhil kelee. william alekzandar harvene bournvillechya rachnet aanee bandhkamat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. yuddhanantarchya kalat, johnn maddin eka utkrusht vastuvisharad banala aanee agadi alikadech, glain howells aanee qeena shuttleworth yanni aantarrashtriy manchavar aapali chhap padali aahe.
madhyayugeen vastukala.
jaree sthan-navachya puravyanvarun asey soochit hote qee birmingham 7vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant sthapan jhaale hote, taree anglo-saxon vasahatiche achook sthan anishchit aahe aanee tyache konatehi dnyat avashesh shillak naheet. pieter dii birmingham yanni 1166 madhye trikoni bajarpethechya bhovati eka niyojit shahar mhanoon birminghamchi aadhunik vasahat sthapan kelee hotee, jeey bail ring banale. 12 vya shatkatil yaa vasahatichya khuna birmingham menor hausachya payabharanimadhye, jeey aata birmingham ghauk bajarpethet purale gele aahe aanee bail ringmadhil seent martinchya mool charchmadhil norman kapadat, 1870 chya dashakat charchchi punarbandhani kelee gelee tevha sapadale aahet.
madhyayugeen kalatil birmingham patharavar mothya pramanat jungle hote parantu bandhkam dagadancha puravatha qamee hota, tyamule suruvatichya shaharachya sthapatyakalevar lakadachya chaukatiche varchasva hote, jyat halakya ranganchya plasterne bharalelya guntaguntichya namunyanmadhil gadad lakadi sanrachana hotya. 19vya shatkatil margdarshakpustake birminghamchya uralelya madhyayugeen rastyanchya aakarachi tulana shrewsbury kinwa chesterchya aakarachi tulana kartil. bhintichya chaukatichya vishisht sthanik shaili udayas aalya, jyat herringbone aanee chaturthansh namunyanmadhil patalanmadhye jawalun studding aanee sajavatichya bracecha vapar samavisht aahe, jyache udaharan 16 vya shatkachya suruvatichya soneri sinh dharamshalet aahe, jee tofanchya dongral udyanat tikoon aahe.
madhyayugeen birmingham shaharatil ekmev sampoorn jiwant imarat mhanje 15 vya shatkachya uttaradhat seent gilled auph gildche gildhall aanee shaala mhanoon bandhalela diritendmadhil juna mukut. johnn, diritend-parantu shaharane aatmasat kelyapasoon aaspaschya vasahatinmadhun aanakhi anek udaharane tikoon aahet. surakshitpane tarikh dileli sarvat junie gosht mhanje bromfordmadhil gallitala mulga, joou dendrocronologyne 1400 chya vasant rutumadhye bandhala asalyache darshavile aahe, jaree boxes-frame selee menorchi sthapatya shaili aanee crook-frame minworth grieves asey suchavatat qee tyanchi utpatti 14 vya shatkachya aadhichi asoo shakate.
northfieldmadhil 'stone' sarvajanik ghar aanee sparkbrookmadhil straitford haus (1601) hii dekhil asha imaratinchi itar udaharane aahet. yardleymadheel seent edberga church 13 vya shatkatil aahe aanee yaa kalatil aanakhi eka avashesh aahe.northfieldmadhye seent laurence dekhil aahe.
yaa kalatil itar imaratinmadhye 15 vya shatkatil 'sarasena haid' aanee kings nortonmadhil 'old grammer school', 1460 madhye bandhalele handsworth old tauun holl, heey suruvatichya crook lakadachya chaukatichya bandhkamache udaharan aanee 1590 madhye richard smalbrokene bandhalele yardleymadheel blexley holl yancha samavesh aahe.
17 vya shatkat lakadachya chaukatipasun vitanchya aanee dagadi bandhkamanmadhye sankraman jhaale. birminghammadhil yache eka prarambhik aanee pramukh udaharan mhanje aashcharyakarak sabhagruh, jeey surr thomas holte yanchyasathi 1635 madhye purn jhaale. tyachi rachana johnn thorp yanni kelee hotee aanee tyat jacobian shaili aahe, jee 17 vya shatkat yaa prakarchya mothya imaratinmadhye lokpriy hotee.
bishop vesi yanchya guntavanukicha parinam mhanoon 15vya, 16vya aanee 17vya shatkat sutton coldfieldcha vistar houu lagla. vastuvisharad surr william willson yanni yaa bhagatil rastyanchya aavarat tasech deshbharatil itar shahare aanee shaharanvar aapala prabhav padala. laurd fafoliyatsathi chaar oka hallchi rachana karnyabarobarach, tyane tyachyasathi aanee tyachya patnisathi khandak gharachi rachana dekhil kelee. heey 1680 madhye purn jhaale. chaar oka holl aata astitvat naheet, tathapi, khandak ghar soochibaddha imaratichya darjasah achhoote aahe.
georgian aanee regency vastukala.
18 vya shatkat audhyogik kranti aanee tyane aaplyasobat aanalelya samruddhimule birminghamcha vistar houu lagla. shaharachya udhyogachya vistaramule udhyogpati shaharat aale aanee tyanni swatachi ghare bandhali tasech vidyaman gharanmadhye sudharana kelee. birminghamchya simetil samudayancha dekhil vistar houu lagla, parinami ghare aanee charchsarkhya sarvajanik suvidhanche bandhkam jhaale.
shaharachi loksankhya jasjashi vadhali tastashi charchmadhil upasthiti vadhali aanee yamule seent. philipache cathedral, jeey 1715 madhye parrish church mhanoon bandhale gele hote aanee thomas dhanurdharine tyachi rachana kelee hotee. heey shaharachya madhyabhagi aahe, jyat edward burney-johnschya kachechya khidakya aahet. 18 vya shatkat bandhanyat aalele aanakhi eka church mhanje seent paul church, jyachi rachana wolverhampton roser ikins yanni kelee hotee aanee 1779 madhye purn jhaali hotee, jaree 1823 madhye francis goodwinne tayar kelelya rachnenusar haah buruj bandhala gela hota. seent paul charchchya aaspas seent paul square aahe joou shaharatil shevatcha urvarit georgian square aahe.
1704 madhye, holl greenmadheel jobb marsten chappel (aata church auph daad ascension), jyachi rachana surr william willson yanni kelee hotee asey manale jaate, teey purn jhaale. jaree sadhyachi rachana 1771 madhye bandhali gelee asey manale jaat asale, taree 1542 salchi serhole girani dekhil holl greenmadhye aahe. hii imarat aajahi aahe aanee dusya shrenichi aahe. agebustonmadhye agebuston sabhagruh aahe, jeey aata agebuston golph klabdware vaparale jaate, jeey 1717 madhye surr richard guff yanni bandhale hote. 1758 madhye, johnn perotne ledivudmadhye hye perotchi murkhapana bandhali jee aata sthanik khuna mhanoon ubhi aahe. 
1711 madhye peree barmadhye purvichya pulachya jaagi bandhalela peree pool heey yaa kalat bandhalelya sanrachaneche aanakhi eka udaharan aahe. birminghamchya audhyogik vistarane udhyogpatinna shaharakade aakarshit kele aanee 1796 madhye samuel vyat aanee james vyat yaa bhavanni tayar kelelya, shrimant udhyogpati mathyu bolton yanche ghar mhanoon bandhalelya, handsworthmadheel soho hausache bandhkam, heey udhyogpatinni swatahsathi kaay bandhale yache eka uttam jatan kelele udaharan aahe. audhyogik krantine keval shrimant udhyogpatinna birminghamkade aakarshit kele nahee. audhyogik krantichya kalat united kingadammadhe itaratrun shaharat aalelya anek audhyogik kamgaranna rahnyasathi rahanyachi garaj asalyamule anek raste aanee mage-mage gharanchya gachchi bandhalya gelya, jyapaiki kahee nantar shaharachya aateel zopadpattya banalya. shaharachya aateel gharguti imaratinchi urvarit udaharane kingsten ranget aahet, jee 1780 chya sumaras bandhali gelee hotee aanee jeey. aaa. 1969 saalee birminghamche shahar vastuvisharad modsley. nantarchya kalat, mage-mage asalelya gharanche udaharan mhanje birmingham, jee shaharatil shevatchi uraleli mage-mage asaleli ghare aahet, jee 1830 saalee bandhali gelee hotee aanee alikadech nutanikaran karoon rashtriy vishvast mandaladvare chalavalya jaananya sangrahalayat rupantarit kelee gelee. yaa kalatil anek nivasi malmatta soochibaddha imarati aahet.
charchmadhil upasthiti ajunahi vadhali aanee shaharbharatil parrish church bandhkamasathi niyukt karnyat aale. 1823 madhye, francis goodwinche pavitra triiniity church, boardesley purn jhaale. aayuktanche church gothick vastukaleche aahe, jeey yaa kalat lokpriy hote.
yaa kalat birminghammadhe barok vastukala aanee neoclassical vastukala dekhil lokpriy hott hotee aanee neoclassical imarat shailicha vapar karananya suruvatichya imaratinmadhye johnn horton yanni 1813 madhye bandhalele birmingham proof haus samavisht aahe, jaree 1883 madhye jacobian shailichi daare jodali gelee hotee. hii shaili shaharachya madhyabhagi pramukhyane 1820 chya dashakat vividh imaratinchya vaparat lokpriy jhaali, jee waterloo rastyavaril regency hausmadhye pratibimbit hote. vastuvisharad adnyat asala taree, surr johnn soen yancha tyanchyavar prabhav hota asey manale jaate. yaa imaratit ethansmadhil vaayachya burujavar vaparlya jaanarya corinthian stambhanchya pratee aahet. gharguti imaratinmadhye dekhil yaa shailichya vastukalecha vapar keela jaato, jase qee 116-120 mosley rastyavaril ghare jee 1820 chya dashakat bandhali gelee hotee. donhi gharanmadhye asamanyapane mothya khadee khidkyansah garanchya samoril bajoo aahet. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan bombsfot jhalelya seent thomas charchchi bandhani 1827 madhye karnyat aalee hotee aanee heey birminghammadhil charchchya rachnet vaparlya jaananya neoclassical vastukaleche eka udaharan aahe. tyachi rachana rickman aanee hutchinsonchya heinry hutchinson yanni kelee hotee aanee tyat eka manore aanee chaturthansh ionic portico aahet.
victorian vastukala.
victorian abhijatvad.
audhyogik krantiche aarthik laabh victorian birminghamla vistrut church aanee sarvajanik imaratinchya bandhkamasah vistrut bandhkam karyakram pradan karatat. yaa yugat neoclassical vastukalecha vapar suru hota. birminghammadhil yaa shailichya vaparache sarvat prasiddha udaharan mhanje birmingham tauun holl, jyachi rachana joseph hansom aanee edward velch yanni kelee hotee aanee 1834 madhye purn jhaale. 1835 madhye, charles ejala imaratichya rachneteel kamkuvatpana durust karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale aanee 1837 madhye aanee punha 1850 madhye imaratichya vistarasathi dekhil niyukt karnyat aale. 1835 madhye purn jhalelya bail ringmadhil bajar sabhagruhasathi, tasech benetchya tekadi aanee aaspaschya bhagatil anek shastriy dukananchya samoril bhag aanee karyalayin imaratisathi dekhil aij jababdar hota. 1837 madhye railwayne waxhall sthankavar birminghammadhe pravesh keela. eka varshanantar, phillip hardwickche karzan street railway sthanak ughadale gele aanee teey jagatil sarvat june jiwant smarak railway vastukaleche bhag mhanoon rahile aahe. neoclassical shailit tayar kelele heey londonmadhil hardwickne dekhil youston kamanchi prat mhanoon bandhale hote. 1966 madhye railway sthanak mhanoon yaa imaraticha vapar bund jhaala aanee tyacha vapar hott nahee. shaharatil itar anek railway sthanke laal vitanni aanee terrakotane bandhali gelee hotee. birmingham hiim thund havechya sthanakachya bandhkamamule 1876 madhye gret western arcadeche bandhkam jhaale, jyachi rachana doubleu. etch. prabhag.
deshbharatil pramukh vastuvishardancha prabhav asoonahi, sthanik patalivar janmalele kinwa nivasi vastuvisharad heey birminghammadhil adhik prabhavi gut hote. edinbergmadhye birmingham kutumbat janmalelya yovil thomsonne anek mahattvachya imaratinchi rachana kelee, jyat sarvat mahattvapoorn mhanje sangrahalay aanee qalaa dalan aanee parishad bhawan, jeey 1879 madhye purn jhaale. tyachya rachananchya shrenimadhye gayakanche dongral sabhasthan aanee bankansathi vividh karyalaye, tasech mool louische department store, jeey 1889 madhye birminghamchi pahili concrete aanee lokhandi imarat mhanoon purn jhaale, teey corporation streetwar hote.
gothick punarujjivan.
19vya shatkachya madhyat, thomas rickman aanee aii. aii. yaa tyachya done sarvat prabhavshali suruvatichya pioneershee jawalun sambandhit asalelya, birmingham heey gothick punarujjivanachya kendrasthani hote. doubleu. aine. pagin. gothick vastukalecha vapar 17vya aanee 18vya shatkat englandmadhye nayanaramya sajavatisathi keela jaat hota, hii pratha 19vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant suru rahili, birminghammadhil ullekhaneey udaharanansah, harbourne auph see. aii. madheel mechali abaseh. 1800; aanee francis goodwinchi pavitra trimurthy, boardesley-1822 chey aayuktanche church, "yogya aanee kantalvane pasoon door". matra, 19vya shatkachya madhyat, rachana aanee sajavat yaa donhincha samavesh asaleli aanee aitihasik pramaniktevar navyane bharr denanya, sampoorn aanee kathor bandhkam pranali mhanoon gothickchya vaparat janivpurvak aanee durgami punarujjivan disun aale.
yaa sthapatyakrantichi pahili ullekhaneey vyakti thomas rickman hotee, joou tyane vastuvisharad mhanoon kaam kelelya 23 varshanpaiki 21 varshe birminghammadhe hota. jaree tyane vividh prakarchya sthapatya shailit kaam kele asale taree rickmanchi gothickchi samaj tyachya kalatil itar bahutek vastuvishardanpeksha adhik sakhol aanee shikaleli hotee aanee tyachya kwekar parshvabhoomine tyala gothick shailimbaddal paddhatshir aanee vastunishtha drushtikon deela, jeey church auph englandchya dharmik arthachya shodhatil guntaguntipasun mukt hote. 1819 madheel tyache sarvat june birmingham church seent george-inn-daad-fields (padale gele) heey tyachya tarkhesathi eka ullekhaniyapane yogya gothick rachana hotee aanee tee tyachya purvichya charchchya tapashilanchya cast ironchya kifayatshir parantu aitihasikdrushtya apramanik vaparapasoon door gelee. tyanantar birmingham parisaratil itar ullekhaneey kamanchi malika aalee, jyat 1824chey erdington yetheel seent barnabas church, 1826chey seent merrie church, handsworth yetheel watt memorial chappel, 1834chey ladywood (padale gele) aanee 1836chey bishop ryder church (padale gele) yancha samavesh aahe. tathapi, gothick punarujjivanachya margavar rickmancha sarvat dirghkal tikanara prabhav mhanje tyache pustak 'vijayapasoon teey sudharananparyant ingraji vastukalechya shailinmadhye bhedbhav karnyacha prayatna'; aitihasikdrushtya assal shailinkade vastuvishardanna margadarshan karnyasathi tayar kelela gothick vastukalecha pahila abhyas aanee norman, prarambhik ingraji, sushobhit aanee lumb-yaa chaar pramukh kalkhandanchi vyakhya karnare ingraji gothick vastukaleche vishvasarh vargikaran aanee kalkram sthapit karnare pahile pustak jeey aajahi gothick shailinchi samaj tayar karate.
tathapi, birmingham aanee jagbharatil gothick punarujjivanachya sarvat mahattvachya tappyatil sarvat prabhavshali vyakti augustus pugin hotee. pugin pahilyanda 1833 madhye birminghammadhe sameel jhaala, charles barryne naveen rastyavar king edwardchya shalechya (padnyat aalelya) punarbandhanisathi tapshilvar gothickchi rachana kelee. 16 vya shatkatil shalecha paya pratibimbit karnyasathi tudor shailit tayar kelelya gothickcha udayonmukh, adhik vidvattapoorn vapar darshavinari hii birminghammadhil pahili dharmnirpeksh imarat hotee. barry aanee pugin yanchyatil bhagidariche heey pahile kaam hote, jyane nantar londonmadhil westminsterchya rajvadyachi rachana kelee aanee tyane westminsterche anusaran karnyacha namuna sthapit keela, jyat moolbhootpane shastriy, samamiteey rachnevar gothick tapasheel denyat aala. dharmik gair-anurupata aanee mothya pramanat georgian rastyavaril drushye yasathi pratishtha asalele audhyogik utpadanache kendra mhanoon, birmingham heey puginchya hastakala-aadharit, uchch-church, madhyayugeen drushtikonasathi shaap hote aanee 1833 madhye tyanni tyacha nishedh keela qee "birmingham, jithe greek imarati aanee dhoomrapan karananya chimanya, kattarpanthi aanee asahmati ekatra misalalya jaatat asha sarvat ghrunaspad thikane". tathapi, birminghamchya dharmik vividhatechya utkrantine 19vya shatkachya madhyat ingraji catholic punarujjivanachya kendrasthani dekhil thewale aanee 1834 madhye catholic dharmat dharmantaranantar pugin lavkarach birminghamchya auscott mahavidhyalayashi sambandhit jhaala, jithe too 1837 pasoon mahavidhyalayin vastuvisharad aanee church qalaa aanee vastukalecha pradhyapak mhanoon rahnar hota. yaa kalat tyane birminghammadhe imaratinchi eka malika bandhali, jee bandhkam swaroop aanee karyachi karyatmak, pramanik abhivyakti mhanoon gothickchya vaparatil nirnayak valan tharali.
yapaiki pahila, 1838 madhye purn jhalela, auscott mahavidhyalayachach prathanagruh hota-scarisbrick hallchya bajula eka vastuvisharad mhanoon puginchya pahilya varshatil done pramukh kamanpaiki eka. heey puginche charchchya gothickche pahile mothya pramanavar kaam hote aanee auscott yethe tyanna midalelya swatantryane tyanna sampoorn, ekatmik madhyayugeen jagachi drushti sadhya karanyachi pahili sandhee midali, tyanchya gothick rachana karyane imaratichya vastukalepasun teey furniture aanee dhatuche kaam aanee agadi tyachya padrinchya veshbhusheparyant vistarle. 1840 madhye tyane seent merries convent, handsworth yaa chhotya aanee sahajpane bandhalya jaananya imaratichi rachana kelee, jee tyachya spasht madhyayuginatemadhye tyachya tarkhesathi apavadatmak aahe. yaa kalatil pramukh kaam aanee puginchya karkirditil sarvat mahattvachya imaratinpaiki eka, seent chadd cathedral, londonchya seent paul nantar englandmadhye bandhale jaanare pahile naveen cathedral aanee sudharanenantar englandmadhye bandhale jaanare pahile roman catholic cathedral hote. sant chadschya samore bishapche ghar (padale gele) ubhe hote. sajavatichya vitanchya kamapurate maryadit asalelya alankarasah aanee thodya pramanat dagadi dressings, kathor aanee ghattapane rachaleli hii aataparyantchi sarvat prabhavshali imarat pugin hotee. paramparik sahityachya pramanik vaparavar aadharit tyachya sadhya bindhast shailine qalaa aanee hastakala chalvalichya bhavanecha janm keela aanee tyachi apavadatmak maulikta aanee sahas yamule 20 vya shatkatil vastukalevar varchasva gajavana tarkshuddha bandhkamachya kalpanecha janm jhaala.
jeey. aaa. chatwin heey birminghammadhil charchchya bandhkamat kinwa tyat badal karnyat sahbhagi asalelya sarvat vipul vastuvishardanpaiki eka banale. tyachya kahee sarvat mahattvachya kamanmadhye birminghammadhil greek orthodox cathedral, jeey 1873 madhye purn jhaale, 1879 madhye aashcharyachakit parrish church aanee 1873 madhye seent martin inn daad bull ring yancha samavesh aahe. tasech charchchi rachana, tyane 1866 madhye nyu streetvaril mulinsathi king edward vhee hyschool aanee 1850 madhye bingley hallchi rachana kelee. tyacha mulga pii. buub. 1911 madhye king edward vhee handsworth aanee seent merrie daad virgine, acox green church aanee church holl, acox greenchi rachana karoon chatwin eka vastuvisharad dekhil banala, jeey 1908 chya sumaras ughadale gele.
uchch victorian vastukala.
birminghammadhil uchch victorian vastukaleche prarambhik aanee natyamay aagman 1855 madhye johnn heinry chamberlain agebastonmadhil 12 ampton road purn kele. martin aanee chamberlain heey victorian yugat birminghammadhil vipul vastuvisharad hote, jyanni 41 birmingham boardachya shalanchi rachana kelee hotee. johnn heinry chamberlain, joou sthanik vanshacha navhata, too martin aanee chamberlaincha bhag hota aanee birminghammadhil tyachya kamanmadhye hibery holl aanee birmingham school auph artcha samavesh aahe, jeey tyacha mulga fredrick martinne 1883 madhye tyachya achanak mrutyunantar purn kele hote. shaharachya madhyabhagi zopadpattyanmadhun corporation rastyachi kapani 1878 madhye suru jhaali aanee rastyala rang lavana imaratinchya rachaneche bahutek kaam martin aanee chamberlain yanna denyat aale. 99 varshanchya bhadepattyanvaril asankhya imarati yuddhanantarchya kalat padalya gelya, tathapi, rastyane tyachya anek utkrusht victorian imarati aadhunik talmajalyavaril agrabhagachya varr rakhalya aahet, jyamule ekekali shahar kase disat hote yachee antardrushti milate.
yaa kalat laal vita aanee terakotachya vaparacha pudhakar ghenyat aala. birminghammadhe nasalelya naisargik dagadala paryay mhanoon laal terrakota upayukt hota aanee too mothya audhyogik upasthitimule shaharat prachalit asalelya kalikh aanee dhuras dekhil pratirodhak hota. eka vadhanare shahar mhanoon birminghamchya mahattvamule tyaa kalatil kahee pramukh vastuvishardanni rachana kelelya nagarpalika imaratinchya bandhkamala protsahan midale. surr ast web aanee ingress belchi victoriya low court 1891 madhye purn jhaali aanee bahereel bajus terakotacha vyapak vapar keela jaato. baherche alankar, jyat ranee victoriachi moorti aahe, teey imaratichya aat chalavale jaate. birminghamwar prabhav takanare web heey ekmev pramukh vastuvisharad navhate.
shrimant jamindaranna birminghammadhe railwaychya aagmanacha parinam mhanoon vyavasayachya sandhee disalya. ashach eka jaminicha malak, isaq horton yane thomson plavinsla colmore rosathi hotelchi rachana karnyas sangitale. tyacha parinam mhanje bhavya hottel jeey 1875 madhye french punarujjivan-shailit purn jhaale. 1876, 1891 aanee 1895 madhye hotelmadhye badal karnyat aala aanee tyacha vistar karnyat aala, parantu aata teey rikame aahe aanee meey 2004 madhye tyala shreni II soochibaddha darja denyat aala tevha teey padnyapasun vachavanyat aale. isac hortensathi aanakhi eka plavins hottel mhanje naveen rastyavaril midland hottel (aata burlington hottel). vyapar vadhavanyasathi hortonne railway sthanakanchya shejari hotels bandhali aanee tyanna aatoon tasech baheroon bhavyapane sajavoon abhyagatansathi aakarshak banavale. shaharatil itar vahtook sudharananmule jivanacha darja sudharla tasech shaharatil vyavsayik jaagechi tartud jhaali. 
shaharat anek victorian hiravya purush (kinwa parnapati dokya) aahet jyat asamanya manvi dokya aahet, jyaa dagadane koralelya aahet aanee tyanchya chehnyatoon vadhanari vanaspati aahet.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, james andd lister lii heey birminghammadhil sarvajanik gharanche vipul designer banale. tyanni woodman (1896-7), huns aanee mitra (1899), pandhara huns (1900), anker inn (1901) aanee ciity tevern (1901) chee rachana kelee. yapaiki anek pub aata soochibaddha imarati aahet aanee tyaa laal vitanni aanee terrakotane bandhalya gelya hotya.
qalaa aanee hastakala chalval.
1890 chya dashakachya suruvatila birminghamchya pramukh sthapatya shailit achanak badal jhaala, kaaran uchch gothickne qalaa aanee hastakala sthapatyakalechya vishisht sthanik shalela marg deela. imaratinchi rachana qamee lekhalelya shailit kelee jaau lagali jee maryadit alankar aanee sthanik sthanik vastukalechya paramparik prakaranvar aadharit hotee, birminghammadhe mukhytah viit, khadbadit aanee ardhya lakadanchi. rachana imaratichya bandhkamachya sadhya aanee pramanik abhivyaktivar bharr dete, vitanchya bandhanisarkhya sanrachanatmak ghatkanvar prakash takte aanee anekada vichitra jodani aanee virodhabhas jaanunbujun tayar karoon imaratichya ghatakanchya karyatil farkanvar bharr dete. imaratinmadhye anekada sthanik kalakar aanee karagiranni tayar kelele furniture, chitrafit kinwa chitre yasarkhe sajavatiche ghatak asatat-visheshtah 1880 chya dashakat birmingham qalaa vidyalayachya aaspas tayar jhalelya birmingham gatane-heey 'sampoorn kalakruti' tayar karnyasathi imaratichya rachanecha avibhajya bhag asalyache manale jaate. tathapi, qalaa aanee hastakala tattvadnyan haah eka paribhashit shailiaivaji rachana karnyacha eka drushtikon hota aanee birminghammadhil qalaa aanee hastakala vastuvishardanchya kamat krauch aanee butlerchya nivadak aanee netradipak elizabethan punarujjivanachya kamapasoon teey joseph lankester ballchya paddhatvadi shuddhikaranaparyant; aanee arther stansfield dixonchya rajkiyadrushtya kattarpanthi tapashcharyapasun; vilyam lethbeachya karyachya goodharitya charge kelelya pratikatmakateparyant.
birminghamchya vidyaman drushya sanskratimule tee qalaa aanee hastakala vicharanna atyant grahansheel bunley. qalaa aanee hastakala chalvalicha janmach birmingham samoohatoon jhaala hotah padvipurv vidyarthyancha eka gut, jyapaiki bahutek birminghamche hote, jeey 1850 chya dashakat auxford vidyapithat sthapan jhaale aanee jyanchya sadasyanmadhye william mauris aanee edward burney-johns yancha samavesh hota. birmingham arthvyavasthet rachana aanee utpadanachya prathechi thet prasangikatemule asha samasyanna shaharat uchch-profile midale aanee pramukh qalaa aanee hastakala prabhavache saundarya aanee samajik tattvadnyan johnn ruskin 1870 chya dashkaparyant birminghamchya shasak udarmatvadi abhijat vargamadhye changlya prakare sthapit jhaale. 1855 madhye birminghamchya dauyavar asatana morrisne sthapatyakala haah vyavasay mhanoon pudhe nenyacha nirnay ghetala hota aanee 1878 madhye birmingham society auph artistesche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karat, pudhil dashakanmadhye teey shaharashi jawalche sambandh rakhanar hote. 1890 chya dashkaparyant qalaa aanee hastakala vastuvishardanni birmingham sthapatyashastra sanghatanevar aanee birmingham qalaa vidyalayatil sthapatyashastra shikshanavar varchasva gajavale aanee yaa chalvaline 1905 madhye tyachya sthapanepasun birmingham vastukala vidyalayache pahile done sanchalak pradan kele.
1880 chya dashakat, ranee enee punarujjivan shailitil aanee arther harrisonne kelelya, yaa navyane sopya aanee muktapane sthapatyakalekade pahanyachya drushtikonache pahile lakshan mhanje, chendune punarujjivit kelelya imaratinchi malika. sarvat prabhavshali prarambhik qalaa aanee hastakala gharguti kaam mhanje 1892 chya chaar oksamadhil lethbeache 'daad hurst' (padalyapasun), jyamadhye herbert tudor bucklandchya 1899 aanee 1901 chya yatley road, agebastonmadhil gharansah pramukh jiwant kaame hotee. 1903 chaa ell ballcha 'winterbourne', agebastonmadhyehi; aanee see. eae. 1900 madheel batmanche 'redlands' chaar oksamadhye. birminghamchya vadhatya utpadan, vyavsayik aanee vyavsayik varganmadhye qalaa aanee hastakala sanskratichya varchasvamule agebaston, mosley, chaar oka aanee yardley yasarkhya uchchabhru jilhyanmadhye aanee shaharachya simebaher barnt green, olton aanee solihul yasarkhya bhagat vividh prakarchya alipta upnagariy gharancha vikas jhaala, jyachi rachana prasiddha sthanik qalaa aanee hastakala vastuvishardanni aanee owen parsons, thomas walter francis neuton aanee alfried edward chetal aanee vilyam dii lessie ahern yasarkhya qamee prasiddha parantu vipul sthanik vyaktinni kelee.
qalaa aanee hastakala shailinmadhil ullekhaneey vyavsayik imaratinmadhye lethbeachy 1900 chee 'id1' colmore pankti-punarujjivanvadapasun door asatana european mahattvachi imarat-aanee arther dixonchi 1898 madheel 'birmingham gilled auph handicraft inn gret charles street', jyachya 'aksharshah shailiheen' rachnamadhye gothick punarujjivanacha spasht nakar dett goal kamandar khidkyancha vapar karoon tyanchi kattarpanthi samajvadi matey pratibimbit kelee gelee. chalvalichi sarvat mahattvachi church vastukala hii william bidlekchi hotee, jyachi parakashtha 1899 chya seent agatha, sparkbrukmadhye jhaali, jyachya shodhak parantu sanyamit rachanecha rashtriy prabhav hota, karya aanee sajavat yanchyatil jawalcha sambandh rakhane jeey gothick punarujjivanasathi mahatvache hote, madhyayugeen purvavartichya thet aitihasik anukaranapasun door jaat asatana.
tathapi, birminghammadhil qalaa aanee hastakala bhavnechi sarvat vyapak abhivyakti bournvilleche upnagar hote, jeey george cadburyne tyachya jawalchya karkhanyatil kamgaransathi eka aadarsh gaav mhanoon 1894 pasoon vikasit kele hote aanee tyachi rachana mukhytah vastuvisharad william alekzandar harvey yanni kelee hotee, joou vayachya 22 vya varshi niyukt kelela bidlekcha vidyarthi hota. 1895 aanee 1904 darmyan bornvillemadhye 500 hoon adhik gharanchi rachana kelee-viit, lakud aanee dagadanchya jodyanmadhye bandhaleli sadhee parantu apavadatmak vaividhyapurn cottage-aanee madhyavarti gavachya hirvyagar parisarat guntalelya kahee sarvajanik imarati. tathapi, bournville tyachya shahari niyojanat sarvat prabhavshali hota, jithe falanchya zadanni rang lavalelya rastyanvar, mothya baganmadhye asalelya tyachya cottagechi mandani, companychya gavachya 19 vya shatkatil modelchya palikade 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya bagechya shaharankade gelee.
qalaa aanee hastakala chalvaline birmingham vastukalecha suvarnayug chinhankit keela, jyane ingraji vastukala jagache netrutva karat asatana shaharala ingraji vastukalechya aaghadivar thewale. tyacha prabhav aantarrashtriy hotah sampoorn chalvalicha sarvat mahattvacha sthapatya siddhantkar lethby hota aanee tyane tyache ardhyahun adhik kaam birminghammadhe kinwa birmingham grahakansathi kele, tarr william bidlake aanee william alekzandar harvey yanchyasarkhya birmingham vastuvishardanchya imarati herman muthesiuschya 1905 chya pustak 'daad inglish haus' madhye thalakpane dakhavalya jaanar hotya, jeey germanymadhye qalaa aanee hastakala tattvadnyanachya parichayat krantikari tharale aanee aadhunik chalvalichya nantarchya janmavar eka mahattvapoorn prabhav padale.
edwardian aanee aantaryuddh vastukala.
laal vita aanee terakotachya uttaradhatil victorian yugane rangeet chamakdar terrakota-fencela marg dilah 1902 chya sumaras purn jhalele temple streetmadheel trocadero aanee 1909 madhye chitrapatgruh mhanoon purn jhalele piccadily arcade, naveen rastyavar. muur street station (1909-1914) yasah udaharanansah chakchakit vitahi vaparali gelee. udaharanarth, mahanagarpalikechya rastyavaril paddhatvadi madhyavarti sabhagruhat (1903-4) terrakota ajunahi vaparat hota. shastriy vastukalene 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashakat vastukalechi pasantichi nivad mhanoon tasech aart deco mhanoon punragman kele, jyacha nantarchya dashakat praneta mhanoon udayas aala.
birmingham vidyapithachya ghadyal manore aanee naee lalit qalaa sanstha (ughadali 1939) aanee birmingham sangrahalay aanee qalaa dalan (1911-1919) asalelya mothya parishad gharacha vistar aanee pool yasah mool imarati yaa kalatil aahet. ess. aine. cook aanee doubleu.aine. twistcha holl auph memory (1922-25) aanee tii. broad streetvaril (1938) cecil howitche basketville haus heey william hewoodne tayar kelelya mothya nagri sankul yojanecha bhag hote. aashcharyakarak vhilachya villa park maidanavaril triiniity road stand 1924 madhye purn jhaala aanee rangeet kachechya khidakya, italian mosack aanee zotdar payyansah sampoorn asalela haah deshatil sarvat bhavya manla jaat hota, too vastuvisharad archibald leechchi utkrusht krutee manla jaat hota aanee 1960 madhye 'sande times' chya patrakarane tyache varnan 'footballcha seent pancross' asey kele hote. 2000 madhye too padala gela. harbournmadhil nila coat shaala 1930 pasoon, king edward vhee chya mulanchya aanee mulinchya shaala 1840 pasoon, aanee queen elizabeth hospital 1933 teey 1938 paryant. eka vishisht aart deco cinema mhanje odean, kingstanding (1935). auskar doysh yanni anek chitrapatgruhe bandhali hotee, jyanni yapaiki anek chitrapatgruhanchi rachana karnyasathi birminghammadhe janmalele vastuvisharad harry weeden yanna niyukt kele. tananchya rachana audhyogik imaratinparyantahi vistarlya aanee tyanni 1936 madhye digbeth yetheel typhu chaha karkhanyachi rachana kelee.
chitrapatgruhanchya rachnet aart-deco vastukala lokpriy jhaali, tathapi, tee itar imaratinmadhye itaki vyapak navhati aanee birminghammadhe tyacha vapar khoop maryadit hota. 1933 madhye, birmingham snan samiteene chalavalelya naveen kent street baath hurley robinsonne tayar kelelya aarakhadyanusar purn kele. hii sthapatyashaili darshavina birminghammadhil pahilya bigger-chitrapat imaratinpaiki eka aahe. hii shaili darshavinari aanakhi eka pramukh imarat mhanje birminghammadhil hye streetvaril purviche furniture companyche dukan, jeey aata waterstone dukan aahe. bernet aanee epreelchya aarakhadyanusar 1938 madhye hii imarat purn jhaali.
bornvillemadhil cadburychya aaspas vadhana sarvajanik imarati aanee bournville estateche vyavasthapan karnyasathi 1900 madhye bournville gaav trustchee sthapana karnyat aalee. bahutek niyojan william alekzandar harvey yanni kele hote. yavyatirikt, birminghammadhe janmalele vastuvisharad, nagar niyojak aanee birmingham nagri samajache sachiv, william haywood yanni aantar-yuddh varshant birminghamchya sudharanechi olakh vadhavanyasathi barech kahee kele.
1900 nantarach 'sudharit pub' suru jhaale-mageel shatkatil kamgar aanee madyapan karananya purushanchya pabchi jaaga ghenyachya uddeshane mothya 'kautumbik' pub. asha pabmadhye northfieldmadhil bristol rodvareel 'black horse' samavisht hota, joou 1929 madhye purn jhaala.
birminghamcha pahila bahumajali sadnika 1937 madhye bristol rastyavar bandhanyat aala hota. viceroy close navachya imaratichi rachana michel aanee bridgewater yanni gaulin aanee smeaton yanchya bhagidarit kelee hotee. yaat oliver oo 'connor barretchi shilpe dekhil aahet. tyach varshi, holl greenmadheel aart deco "pieterfield court" purn jhaale. yaa imaratit 14 sadnika aahet aanee tyat mothya vakr kopyatil khidakya aahet.
dusya mahayuddhanantarchi vastukala.
dusya mahayuddhatil birminghamchya audhyogik mahattvamule birmingham blitz darmyan mothya aanee vidhvansak bombsfotanna chalana midali. yamule anek jeev gele aanee anek imaratihi nirman jhalya, parantu yuddhanantar birminghammadhe jhaleli niyojit vidhvans dekhil vyapak hota. birmingham nagarparishadechya sarvajanik bandhkam vibhagane shaharatil naveen ghare aanee sarvajanik suvidhanchi rachana aanee bandhkamat madat karnyasathi vibhagat shahar abhiyanta aanee shahar vastuvisharad padd sthapan kele. tyamule, surr herbert manzoni, shahar abhiyanta aanee 1935 teey 1963 paryant birminghamche sarvekshak, shahar badalanyat atyant prabhavshali tharale. aaplya vastukaleche kharey moolya phaar qamee aahe", asey tyanche mutt hote aanee konatyahi paristhitit junya imaratinche sanwardhan heey keval bhavnik hote. yuddhachya shevati, birmingham punha vistaru lagla aanee 1951 madhye tyachya loksankhyechya shikharavar pohochala. yamule birminghamvaril bombsfotanchya hallyat gamavalelya gharanchya jaagi naveen gharanchi magani nirman jhaali jee vadhatya loksankhyechya garja purn karnyasathi aavashyak hotee. tasech, sarvajanik suvidhanchya vadhatya vaparamule nagarparishadene tyanchi punarrachana aanee sudharana karnyas protsahan dile.
aadhunik imaratinchi hii sarvajanik magani, victorian sthapatya shaili fashionchya baher padane, parinami kachechya chhat asalelya birmingham nyu street stationsarkhya dazanbhar utkrusht victorian imarati aanee 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat shahar niyojakanni junya madhyavarti granthalay nasht kele. yaa niyojanachya nirnayancha pudhil dashakanmadhye birminghamchya pratimevar khol parinam honar hota, concrete ring road, kharedi kendre aanee tower bloxchya mishranane birminghamla 'concrete jungle' chaa thasa deela. manzonichya kamat aateel ring road, middle ring road aanee bahya ring roadche bandhkam samavisht hote, jyamule jaminichi mothee kharedi aanee safsafai aavashyak hotee. tasech, tyanni bhoo punarvikas kshetrachi mothee kshetre nishchit kelee aanee zopadpattyanche mothe kshetra saaf karnyache kaam suru kele. anek vastuvishardanna birminghamche shahar vastuvisharad banavanyat aale, jyat pahila alwin shapered fiddler hota, jyane 1952 teey 1964 paryant heey padd bhushavale, jevha tyane killyachya valley gruhnirman malmattechya tyachya rachnevaril matbhedanantar baher kadhale.
dusya mahayuddhanantar tayar jhalelya vastukalevar sammishra pratikriya aalya aahet. yaa kalat bandhanyat aalelya anek imaratinvar tevhapasoon jordar teeka jhaali aahe aanee tyanna soochibaddha karnyas nakar denyat aala aahe, tarr itaranchi prashansa aanee soochibaddhata karnyat aalee aahe. gelya dashakat yuddhanantarchya anek imarati padalya gelya aahet aanee yetya kahee varshant aanakhi imarati badalalya jaanar aahet, kahee vadgrast aahet, jase qee johnn maddinche kroor birmingham kendriya granthalay.
vyavsayik imarati.
victorian kalapasoon karyalayanchi magani badalali hotee aanee kampanyanni chhotya karyalayin imaratinpeksha mothya karyalayin gatanna pradhanya dile hote. shaharachya madhyabhagi ghankhandasarkhya moolbhut aakaranchya swarupat mothya majlyavaril pattya denare unch karyalayin thokale bandhanyat aale hote. 'bigg top' 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat purn jhaale aanee tee shaharatil sarvat unch karyalayin imarat aanee birminghammadhil pahile kharedi kendra bunley. tyanantar 1960 chya dashakat, langchya jawalchya bail ring shopping centermadhye, eka mothya dandgolakar karyalay manonyachyyaa yojanecha samavesh hota. 1964 madhye james aii. yanni lihilele daad rotunda. bull ring shopping centercha vegala vikas mhanoon roberts purn karnyat aale aanee jaree hii imarat karyalayin manore mhanoon ayashasvi jhaali asali taree tee eka mahattvachi khoon bunley aanee 2006 aanee 2008 darmyan shahari splashdware sadanikanmadhye nutanikaran karnyapurvi 2000 madhye tyala shreni II soochibaddha darja midala. shaharachya madhyabhagi bandhanyat aalelya itar yuddhottar karyalayin unch imaratinmadhye mcclaren imarat aanee center ciity tower yancha samavesh aahe, jeey 1960 chya dashakachya akheris aanee 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila bandhanyat aale hote. tyaveli birminghammadhe bandhaleli sarvat unch karyalayin imarat alfa tower hotee aanee tee aajahi unchavar aahe. alikadachya varshant birminghammadhe shaharatil purvi naan vaparlelya anek audhyogik imaratinche punarujjivan jhaale aahe, jyache eka udaharan mhanje walker imarat, purvi naan vaparlela sagari upkaranancha karkhana, aadhunik karyalayin jaaga pradan karnyasathi imaratiche nutanikaran karnyat aale aahe.
deshantargat vastukala.
zopadpatti saaf karane, birminghamchya loksankhyetil vaadh aanee birminghamchya vadaladarmyan gharancha naash yamule parishadene sampoorn shaharat hajaro gruhnirman kendre bandhali. mukhytah birminghamche shahar vastuvisharad aanee parishadetil sarvajanik bandhkam vibhagane rachana kelelya yaa yojnanmadhye qamee kharchik imaratinmadhye uchch ghanatechya gharanvar laksh kendrit kele gele.
yuddhanantar lagechach gharanchi tatadichi garaj purvanirmit bangale bandhun hatalali gelee. suruvatila, sahitya aanee shramachya abhavamule nagarparishadene teey bandhanyas virodh keela. tathapi, parishadene akheris 2,500 bandhale tarr aanakhi 2,000 khajgi bhukhandanvar bandhale gele. jeey tyanchya gharanchya vidhvansamule visthapit jhaale hote tyanna suruvatila teey puravale gele. yaa sanrachana tatpuratya asanyacha hetu hota, jaree anek tyaa tharvalyapeksha jaast kaal tikalya. gruhnirman (tatpurati nivas) kayadyantargat 1945 madhye bandhanyat aalelya sola soochibaddha ekal majali phoenix prefabchi eka rang ajunahi wake green rodvar astitvat aahe aanee 1940 chya dashkatil arcon wii prefab yardleymadheel khandak lenmadhun vegale kele gele aanee 1981 madhye aitihasik imaratinchya avoncroft sangrahalayat nele gele jethe teey pradarshit aahe. yaa tatpuratya sanrachananchya tartudinantar, sthanik pradhikaranane kayamswarupi gruhnirman kendre upalabdh karoon denyacha vichar keela.
julai 1949 madhye, nagarparishadene birmingham kopek gruhnirman sudharana society limitedchya yojanela manjuri dilee. cobe lenmadhye avivahit mahilansathi vees sadnika bandhane. parishad suruvatila sadnikanchya virodhat hotee kaaran tyanni tyaa tyanchya kharchasathi anavashyak asalyache manale hote. tathapi, birminghamchi loksankhya jasjashi vadhali aanee gharanchi magani vadhali, tastashi sampoorn shaharat sadnika aanee maisonet bandhanyachi kalpana adhik lokpriy jhaali. akheris, nagarparishadene sadnikanchi garaj asalyache manya kele aanee birminghamchya nagarikanna asha malmatta puravanyasathi eka karyakram suru keela.
1950 chya dashakapasun, sahaa majali unchivaril ekoon 464 manore, united kingadammadhe bandhanyat aalelya serve manore, 7 takke, aanee 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, duchles aanee dudston punarvikas kshetracha bhag asalelya dudstonmadhye pahile birdingham manore, bandhanyat aale. tyanchi rachana ess.aine. cook aanee bhagidar aanee nagarparishadesathi atyant mahag asalyache siddha jhaale. 1960 madhye, erdingtonmadhil lindhurst istet purn jhaali aanee sampoorn estatela 1961 madhye nagri vishvast puraskar midala. estatevaril mukhya tower block, 16 majali harleck tower, shaharatil sarvat unch tower block banala, jaree nantar tyala shahar kendratil 32 majali praharisah aanakhi anek tower bloxney mage takale, jeey shikagomadhil marina ciity complexpasoon prerit hote. stephenson tower haah shahar-kendratil aanakhi eka tower block hota, joou naveen street stationchya shirshasthani sthit hota, jaree naveen street stationchya nutanikaranane towerchi padvi pahili. rund rastyavarchya pratinidhi natyagruhachya mage asalelya chaar manochya gatane tyanche insulation aanee swaroop sudharanyasathi vyapak nutanikaran kele aahe.
brittenmadhil sarvat mothee unch gharanchi malmatta casal valley yethe bandhanyat aalee hotee, jyat casal bromwich vimantalavar 34 manore block hote. imarati kharab prakare bandhalya jaat asatana samajik vanchitata aanee gunhegaricha tras houu lagalyane heey eka apriy kshetra banale, jyamule dekhbhalichya samasya nirman jhalya. malmattechya khalchya dishene jaananya chakrala tond denyasathi, europemadhil sarvat mothya manonya block vidhvans aanee nutanikaran karyakramanpaiki eka, killyachya khonyat naveen imarati, chauras aanee hirvyagar sarvajanik mokalya jaganchya bandhkamasah suru jhaala.
johnn maddin aanee kroorata.
johnn maddin aanee tyachya sthapatya sansthene 1960 pasoon 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant shaharavar prabhav padala, jyachi tulana 19 vya shatkatil martin aanee chamberlainshee kelee jaau shakate. tyachya sarvat prasiddha imaratinmadhye chamberlain chaukatil birmingham kendriya granthalay, kroor shailitil eka ulate concrete zigarat samavisht hote. 1974 madhye bandhanyat aalelya hyache varnan prince charles yanni ekekali "pustake thevanyapeksha, tee jaalanyachya thikanasarkhe adhik disat hote" asey kele hote. 21vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat birminghammadhil rajkiy netrutvane maddinchya karyala farsa aadar deela nahee. shaharatil niyojan aanee punarnirmitiche majee sanchalak clive dutton yanni maddinchya madhyavarti granthalayala 'thos rakshasipana' asey sambodhale. imaratichya soochibaddha sthitisathi alikadchya kalat mohima suru karnyat aalya aahet. matra, heey ayashasvi tharale asoon imarat padali jaat aahe. tapal aanee tapal imarat 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat purn jhaali aanee tee purn jhalyanantar, johnn maddinsobat kaam karananya douglus hickman yanchyasarkhya lokanni yaa manonyacheeii eka mothe yash mhanoon kautuk kele. johnn maddin, metropolitan haus yanni shaharatil qamee dnyat asaleli imarat, tyane shaharat aanalelya vividh prakarchya vastukaleche darshan ghadavate. mahanagargruhane concrete vyatirikt itar bahya samagricha vapar pradarshit keela.
tathapi, 1980 chya dashakat aadhuniktavadi vastukalecha laabh naan jhalyane, 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat birminghammadhe bandhanyat aalelya anek imaratinchya punarvikasache prastav prasarit karnyat aale, jyat tapal aanee tapal manorachya punarvikasache prastav (bahutekanmadhye manonyachi sampoorn padani samavisht aahe) samavisht hote. 2005 madhye, manonyacheeii padanyache kaam suru jhaale aanee tyachya jaagi badali karyalay khand bandhanyat aala aahe. hagley rodvareel birmingham chamber auph commers hii ashach prakarchya vastukalechi imarat ajunahi aahe, matra birmingham chamber auph commers naveen parisaracha shodh ghet asalyane tee padanyacha dhoka aahe. padale jaanar asalele nutwest haus dekhil aahe. buruj padnyachya prastavit prastavala imarat soochibaddha karanyachi magani karananya sanwardhan gatanni virodh keela, tathapi, ingraji varsane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee buruj soochibaddha karnyasathi purese purave naheet. birminghammadhil yantranchya itar anek imarati badalanyat aalya aahet.
samkalin vastukala.
1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila bandhkamala suruvat jhalelya brindliplacemadhun rund rastyachya punarutpadanamule birmingham bandhkamatil eka naveen kaal pahila aahe. yaat karyalay aanee itar mishra-vapar imarati aahet jyaa swatantra vastuvishardanni tayar kelya aahet. palak aanee bhagidaranni tayar kelelya rashtriy sagari jeevan kendracha samavesh aahe. brindleplace vikasat sahbhagi asalelya itar vastuvishardanmadhye terry farrell, demetry porpherios, sahyogi aanee maurison aanee sambandhit vastuvishardancha samavesh aahe.
itar mothya prakalpanmadhye birmingham aaghadine ubharalelya pramukh kharedi kendra vikasacha samavesh aahe, jyane 1960 chya dashkatil aadhichya kharedi kendrachi jaaga ghetali, jeey janatechya pasantichya baher padale hote. naveen kharedi kendra 2004 madhye purn jhaale aanee bhavishyatil pranalinchya bhagidarit binoyne tyachi rachana kelee hotee, jyanni hajaro pratibimbit pattyanni (chitra pahaa) aachchhadit, aniyamit aakarachi rachana asalelya aanee blobitecture eka prakar asalelya pratishthit aanee puraskar vijetya selfries imaratichi rachana kelee hotee. purvela, shikshan aanee vishranti kshetramadhye mathyu bolton mahavidhyalayacha purvela parisar, millennium point aanee naveen tantradnyan sanstheche bandhkam jhaale aahe. bhavishyatil prakalp yaa bhagat sthapan jhalelya shaikshanik upasthitivar aadharit asateel.
shaharachya madhyabhagich bandhanyat aanee ughadanyat yenanya sarvat alikadil unch imaratinpaiki eka mhanje ian simpsoncha pokalicha circus tower, joou janewari 2006 madhye ughadala gela. jevha too varr aala, tevha tee birminghammadhil dusari sarvat unch imarat bunley, jyala fakt beaty towerne parabhoot kele. heey shahar parishadechya 'unch thikane' dastaivajachya prakashanane prerit jhaale aahe jyat shaharachya madhyabhagi valukashma parvataranganchya bajoone asalelya thikananchi ruparesha dilee gelee aahe jee unch imaratinchya bandhkamasathi yogya manali gelee hotee.
vikasak urban splashney alikadech phorta dunlop aanee rotundache nutanikaran purn kele aanee erdingtonmadhil purvichya cincinnati kokarachya karkhanyachya punarvikasat aanee peree barmadhil birchfield rodvareel teen manore bloxchya bhavishyatil nutanikaranat sahbhagi aahet.
bhavishyatil ghadamodi.
birmingham shahar parishadechya mothya shahar yojanecha bhag mhanoon shaharasathi naveen prakalp aanee punarvikas yojana aakhalya aahet. shatabdi chaukatil birminghamche naveen granthalay, jyala mothya shahar yojnesathi eka pramukh prakalp mhanoon pahile jaate, september 2013 madhye ughadale gele. dusra motha prakalp mhanje naveen rastyavaril sthanakacha punarvikas, 1960 chya dashkatil sthanakache sadhya purnapane nutanikaran kele jaat aahe aanee teey steelne aachchhadit kele jaat aahe. stationchya varr asalelya bhavya kendriya kharedi kendrache kamacha eka bhag mhanoon, anker bhadekaru mhanoon naveen johnn louis department stoars purnapane nutanikaran karnyat aale.
mageel varshanmadhye imarati padalyanantar sadhya rikamya asalelya jaminiche purvekadil bhag heey eka pramukh vikas kshetra aahe. nuktech purn jhalele purvekadil shahar udyan, 6.75 ekaranche udyan aahe, jeey 19vya shatkapasoon tayar kelele pahile shahar udyan aahe. birmingham shahar vidyapith sadhya millennium pointchya shejari eka naveen shahar kendra parisar bandhat aahe, jyat rikt asalelya lagatchya bhukhandansathi pudhil yojana aahet. bhavishyatil ghadamodinmadhye karzan square navachya naveen sangrahalay quartercha samavesh aahe, jeey purvichya karzan street stationcha aart gallery mhanoon vapar karel. naveen sangrahalay quarter naveen railway sthanakachya bajula asel jeey uchch gatee 2 railway margache antim sthan asel.
april 2013 madhye purn jhalela eka motha prakalp mhanje snohil, jyamadhye snow hiill stationchya bajula done mothe karyalayin block bandhale gele aahet. vikasak argent gatane nagri kendrat paradise sarkasasathi prastav mandale aahet. kendriya granthalay aanee aaspaschya imarati padnyachya aanee naveen hotels, karyalaye, sarvajanik chaukon, upahargruhe aanee baar bandhanyachya yojana asateel.