
cheenchi sthitee

chiin steet (,) heey paschim myanmarmadhil eka rajya aahe. chean rajyachya purvela sagging vibhag aanee magway vibhag, dakshinela rakheen rajya, paschimela bangladeshcha chitagong vibhag aanee paschimela bharatiy rajya mizoram aanee uttarela manipur yaa rajyanchya seema aahet. 2014 chya jangananenusar chean rajyachi loksankhya sumare 478,801 aahe. rajyachi rajdhani hakha aahe. heey rajya kahee vahtook jodanya asalele dongral kshetra aahe. chinache rajya viral loksankhya asalele aahe aanee deshatil sarvat qamee vikasit kshetranpaiki eka aahe. pahilya adhikrut sarvekshanatun prasiddha jhalelya aakadevarinusar, chean rajyat sarvadhik 73 takke garibeecha darr aahe. hanuvatichi adhikrut redio prasaran boolii mhanje falam. chean rajyat 53 vegvegalya upajatya aanee bhasha aahet. chean rajyat nauu shaharanchi vasahat aaheh hakha, thantlang, falam, tedim, tonzang, matupi, mindate, conpetlet aanee paletwa shahar. 1896 madhye, british barmachya pakokku dongral pradeshakhali mindate aanee conpetlet thewale gele, jeey nantar hanuvatichya tekadyanmadhye udayas aale. keval paletwa shahar british barmachya arakan dongral bhagacha bhag banale.
itihas.
prarambhik itihas.
yaa bhagat hanuvatichya lokanchya vyapak sthalantaracha eka bhag mhanoon ii. sha. 1200 chya pahilya sahasrabdimadhye hanuvatichya lokanni hanuvatichya tekadyanmadhye pravesh keela. itihasachya bahutansh kalasathi, viral loksankhya asalelya hanuvatichya tekdyanvar sthanik pramukhanche rajya hote. 
kahee itihaskaranni (arther fair, tuna nyen) purv bangalmadhye patekkaya thewale, asha prakare sampoorn hanuvatichya tekadyanna chukichya paddhatine murtipujak adhipatyakhali thewale, parantu itaranni, harvesarkhe, dagadi shilalekhancha hawala dett, teey purvekadil hanuvatichya tekdyanjaval yogyaritya thewale. (bermi itihas pataikayachya rajancha bharatiy mhanoon ahwal deto, jaree prajechya vanshiktecha spashtapane ullekh kelela nahee.) tyanusar, nantar ii. sha. 10vya shatkachya suruvatilach yaa pradeshatil pahili manvi vasahat jyala nantar chiin hills mhatale gele, tyamule maukhik parampara kinwa itar aitihasik shilalekhanmadhye itar konatahi bahya lashkari vijay kinwa upanadi prabhav disun aala nahee, parantu 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat britishanchya pragatiparyant varr soochibaddha kelelya sthanik sthanik pramukhanche shasson aanee netrutva disun aale.
saranjami yug.
yaa pradeshatil pahile pushti jhalele rajkiy astitva mhanje kaale (kaale) chey shaan rajya, jyachi sthapana shaan lokanni kelee hotee, jeey 1287 madhye murtipujak samrajyachya patananantar barmachya vayavya teey purv kamanichya kaale-kabav khonyavaril varchasva gajavanyasathi aale hote. kaale heey eka lahan shaan rajya hote. heey lahan rajya adhunmadhun mohanin aanee mogang yaa mothya shaan rajyanna khandani dett asey aanee akheris 1370 chya dashakat bermis awah rajyache eka samanti rajya banale. 1480 chya dashakapasun, awah vighatit houu lagla aanee 1520 chya dashkaparyant mohaneenchya shaan rajyane kaale gilale. teen sopha putra (thean kheeng/thuan khaee (hlithy/hloncheu, hauhulh aanee zahao/zahauche purvaj), phra fuffus/furah hlume (zanyat/nuhma/noharoche purvaj (sumthang, siuhalo, hlosa/hluansang (choza/cheza/chinza, zavatha/zatong, hlitcho/hlonching, khule/khuhali/khenglout, hluansang, hlikhai) aanee notalia/nuhanu/natalai), aanee raal thang (mea-eae, thwaware, lwangath), aanee chaughandhya bharatatil vividh dongral pradeshanvar rajya karnare, aanee tyanchya aaspaschya pallat pradeshanchya, aanee bharatatil chaughandhya dongral pradeshanchya, aanee palatyanmadhil, (chaughandhya) aanee palatadyachya dongral pradeshanchya, (chaughandhya) aanee tyanchya aaspaschya, chaughandhya dongral pradeshanchya, aanee
1555 teey 1559 darmyan bermi rajye jevha tungu rajvanshacha raja byannaung yane varchya barmacha kahee bhag aanee tyachya aaspaschya pradeshanvar vijay midavala, joou purv aanee uttar shaan rajyanpasoon paschim magway vibhagaparyant aanee manipurmadhil maidani pradeshaparyant pasarla hota. 17vya shatkachya uttaradhat tungu kamkuvat houu lagla. 1730 chya dashkaparyant, punarujjivit jhalelya manipuri rajyane bermi lokanpasoon hanuvatichya tekadyanchya purvekadil bajula asalele kabav khore jinkale hote. matra, pashchimekadil dongral pradeshat vasalele, hanuvatiche donger heey paramparikaritya swayatt hote aanee uttarottar yenanya burman rajyanparyant pohochanyasathi durche hote. british vasahatvadi rajvatiparyant, simnui (chinway/chiin enway) yasarkhi swatantra shahar-rajye nantar uttarela tedim aanee vangteh yethe, madhya-bhoomimadhye talaisun aanee rallong yethe aanee dakshinela hakha, thantlang aanee zokhua yanni pradeshat shantata prasthapit karnyat mahattvachi rajkiy bhoomika bajavali aanee pratyek shahar-rajyane tyanchya swatachya adhikaranmadhye swatache swatantra sarvbhaumatva palale.
vasahatvadi yug.
1885 chya tisya anglo-bermi yuddhanantar eka dashkanantar britishanni hanuvatiche donger hastagat kele. 1890 chya dashakat american dharmpracharak yeu lagale aanee 20 vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, bahutek hanuvatiche lock khrishchan jhaale hote. britishanna honara pudhil hanuvaticha pratikar keval 1896 paryant sien bhagatil khaee kaam thuantakchya atkesah dadapala gela.1896 madhye, 4 janewari 1948 paryant too british barmachya pakokku dongral pradesh jilhyancha eka bhag banala. pakokku jilhyacha bhag mhanoon hanuvatichya tekadyanche prashasana kele gele.
haah pradesh shahee japani sainyachi sarvat pashchimekadil pragati hotee, jyane dusya mahayuddhat november 1943 madhye haah pradesh tabyat ghetala. yuddhanantar, vamthu mongchya netrutvakhalil chean rajyache nete, burman, shaan aanee kacheen netyansah, panglong parishadet sahbhagi jhaale, jyat barmachya swatantra sanghachya bhavishyachi charcha jhaali. yaa pradeshache berma varche prachand aarthik avalambitva asalyamule, shann aanee kacheen netyanpramane, chinchya netyanni keval "vishesh prashasakeey vibhag" magitala, purn rajya nahee. parinami, 1947 chya barmachya rajyaghatanene swatantryanantar 10 varshannantar rajyanna vegale honyacha adhikar deela tevha chinmadhil lokanna rajya midale nahee (vegale honyacha adhikar nahee). (jeey carren yaa parishadet sahbhagi jhaale navhate, tyanna vegale honyacha adhikar asalele rajya midale). 1974 paryant, aajchya chean rajyatil teen shaharanmadhye (mindat, conpetlet aanee matupi shahar) pakokku jilhyatil pakokku dongral bhagancha bhag hota aanee nantar too aataparyant chean rajyacha bhag banala.
bermi swatantryanantar.
1948 madhye united kingdampasoon barmachya swatantryanantar, hanuvatichya tekdyanmadhun chiin hills vishesh vibhag tayar karnyat aala, jyachi rajdhani falam yethe hotee. tathapi, aadhunik chean rajyatil teen vastya (mindate, conpetlet aanee matupi) 4 janewari 1974 paryant pakokku jilhyatil pakokku dongral bhag aanee arakan dongral bhagatil paletwa vastya yancha bhag hotya. 4 janewari 1974 roji chiin hills vishesh vibhagala rajyacha darja denyat aala aanee teey chean rajya banale. aaj chean rajyat payabhoot suvidha qamee aahet aanee teey atyant garib aanee avikasit rahile aahet.
"1948 madhye jhalelya 'cheenlandchya sarvasadharan sabhechya' smaranarth 20 februwari roji 'chean rashtriy deane' ghoshit keela jaato. chean rashtriy divasacha pahila utsav 1951 madhye aayojit karnyat aala hota, parantu 2010 paryant myanmarchya sarkaranni tyala manyata dilee navhati.
chiin national frontney 3 janewari haah divas 'chiin steet day' mhanoon ghoshit karnyacha prastav mandala.
prashasakeey vibhag.
berma sarkarne aanibanichya ghoshanechya aat lokanna adhik sahajpane patvoon denyasathi, chean rajya uttaret done jilhyanmadhye (hakha jilha aanee falam jilha) aanee dakshinet done jilhyanmadhye (mindat aanee matupi jilha) vibhagale gele aanee pudhe nauu shaharanmadhye aanee teen up-shaharanmadhye vibhagale gele. british vasahatikaranapasun falam hii jilhyachi rajdhani hotee. 1962 madheel lashkari uthavanantar, 1974 chya punarrachanemadhye juntine rajyachi rajdhani hakhamadhye halavali.
alikadech 2008 madhye falam jilhyachya punarrachanemadhye, upnagaranchya seema samayojit kelya gelya aahet. falam shaharane tyache ishanyekadil kshetra tedim shaharala gamavale parantu vayvyekadil tedimpasoon pradesh midavala, joou uttarekade bharatiy simevaril rikhavdar yaa vikasansheel shaharaparyant vistarla. punarrachanemadhye, falmane nairutyela asalela eka chhota bhag thantlang shaharamadhye gamavala, jithun too alikadech halavanyat aala hota.
jilhe aanee gave.
pahilya chiin steet hlutto aapatkalin baithaki kra. 2/2012 1 juuna roji. 28 juuna 2017 roji dusya pydongsu hluttav niyamit baithakidware matupi jilhyachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
bhoogol.
khonmatung (mount victoria) heey unch shikhar hanuvati rajyatil sarvat unch shikhar aahe.
uttarekadun dakshinekade jaananya parvataranganmadhye anek naisargik jalmarg vahatat, jyamule dyaa aanee dyaa tayar hotat. rajyat anek nadya aahet aanee manipur nadee tichya uttar ardhya bhagatoon vahate. rajyachya uttar ardhya bhagasathi, teo nadee bharatachya simecha barachsa bhag tayar karate. bavinu/beno/chimatuipui nadee, kaaran kaladan nadee tichya tiyavuchya sangmapasoon varchya dishene olakhali jaate, tee rajyachya madhya bhagasathi bharatachi seema banavate. rajyachya nairutya bhagat, kaladan nadee bharatatoon pravesh karate aanee sinletwa/salyutalana aanee paletvachya palikade vahate aanee rakheen rajyat baher padate. matupijavalacha bangatala dhabdhaba haah chean rajyatil sarvat lamb dhabdhaba aahe.
loksankhya.
loksankhyashastra.
chean rajyatil lock anek jamatinni banalele aahet, jyaa aitihasikdrushtya sambandhit asalya taree aata bhinn bhasha bolatat aanee tyanchi bhinn sanskrutik aanee aitihasik olakh aahe. kahijan chean heey naav bermi lokanni dilele aanee aspasht mool asalele eka bahyanam manatat. chean rajyat vegvegalya bhasha kinwa vanshik gut aaheth kho, laimi, matoo, zomi, mizo, aasho, maaraa, khumi aanee daee.
dharm.
2014 chya myanmar jangananenusar, chiinii rajyachya loksankhyepaiki 85.4% asalele khrishchan, tethil sarvat motha dharmik samuday banatat. alpasankhyak dharmik samudayanmadhye bauddha (13 takke), muslim (0.1 takke), hindu (0.1 takke) aanee jivavadi (0.4 takke) yancha samavesh aahe, jyat pau sinahauche anuyayi aahet, jeey ektritpane chean rajyachya urvarit loksankhyecha samavesh karatat. 1.1 takke loksankhyene konatahi dharm, itar dharm soochibaddha keela nahee kinwa anyatha tyanchi ganana kelee nahee. bahusankhya khrishchan loksankhya asalele chean rajya heey myanmarmadhil ekmev rajya aahe.
rajya sangh mahaa nayak samitichya 2016 chya aakadevarinusar, chean rajyat 457 bauddha bhikshunchi nondani jhaali hotee, jyat myanmarchya sanghachya ekoon sadasyanpaiki 0.1% sadasyancha samavesh hota, jyat navshikya samnera aanee purnapane niyamit bhikshu yaa doghanchahi samavesh aahe. hanuvatichya rajyatil serve bhikshu thudhamma nikaya (100%) chey aahet. 43 thilashin chee chiin rajyat nondani karnyat aalee hotee, jyat mayanmarchya ekoon thilashin samudayachya 0.00% lokancha samavesh hota.
vahtook.
sarkar dongral pradeshat anek naveen mailanche raste bandhat aahe. pruthvivaril rastyanche dhatuyukt rastyanmadhye aanee dhatuyukt rastyanche bituminus suvidhanmadhye aadhunikikaran karnyat aale aahe. kaale-falam-hakah rastyache kaam aadhich purn jhaale aahe. bituminus rastyanmadhye samavisht aahe
ashiyai mahamarg cheenlandchya madhyabhagatun, madale-kaale-tamu-lamka/behiyangchya vasahati kshetratun jaato.
praveshdvaranche kshetranihay unnatikaran, teey 'chiin steet' madhye
mandale-sagging-moniva-gangaon-hakah rasta
aanee
pakokku-pock-tabyin-kyatoo-mindut rasta
pragatipathavar aahe.
kyaukhtu yetheel sanrakshn mantralayachya lashkari abhiyantyanchya sanchalanalayane bandhalela kyaukhtu vimantal, sauu township, gangaon jilha, magway vibhag, 10 julai 2004 roji sevet ruju karnyat aala. yaa vimantalane magway vibhagatil yaav aanee pakokku pradeshanna jodana dakshin chean rajyachya vahtook kshetracha vikas karnyas madat kelee aahe.
magwaveroon (magway vibhagachi rajdhani) qaar aar aanee kyutthu aanee dakshinekadil hanuvati rajyatil mindat aanee matupi yethoon pakukkupasoon kyoktu marge kanpetletparyant pohochu shakatat.
1988 saalee rajyat done over brij hoteh
lashkari sarkarne 1998 madhye falam shaharatil kaale-hakah rastyavar manipura nadivar vaar pool aanee 2002 madhye tedim jilhyatil tedim-kaptel-rih talav rastyavar manipura nadivar 'mansuwang hlei' pool bandhala. tedim-rih talav vibhagat manipura nadivar mansang pool bandhala jaat aahe.
sanvad.
dalanvalan kshetratil vikas.
1988 purvichya aanee nantarchya kalavadhichi tulana (31 december 2006 paryant)
veej.
rajyatil jameen aanee jalsrotanchya prabhavi vaparamule tyanchi veej nirmiti kshamata vikasit honyas madat jhaali aahe.
1988 saalee rajyat chaar laghu jalvidhyut kendre hotih
lashkari sarkarne aanakhi 12 dizzell urja kendre aanee sahaa naveen jalvidhyut prakalp bandhale, jyamule vijecha vapar vadhanyas madat jhaali.
chaar naveen jalvidhyut prakalp aahet
manipura bahuuddeshiy dharan prakalp rabavala jaeel.
vidyut urja kshetratil vikas.
1988 purvichya aanee nantarchya kalavadhichi tulana (31 december 2006 paryant)
audhyogik kshetra.
vahtook aanee dalanvalan kshetrachya sulbhatemule aanee rajyatil veej nirmititil vadhimule yaa pradeshat anek naveen khajgi udyog udayala aale aahet. rajyat aata 522 khajgi udyog aahet, jeey 1988 madheel 343 peksha jaast aahet. sarkari malkichya udhyoganchi sankhya purvichya pachpaiki aata nauvar pohochali aahe. chahache utpadan karnara pramukh pradesh banel asha rajyachya audhyogik kshetracha vikas karnyasathi sarkar prayatnasheel aahe.
1988 purvichya aanee nantarchya kalavadhichi tulana (31 december 2006 paryant)
shikshan.
adhikrut aakadevarinusar, 2003 madhye chean rajyat 25 madhyamik shaala hotya.
chean rajyat konatihi dharmnirpeksh mahavidhyalaye kinwa vidyapithe naheet. uchch shikshanasathi vidyarthyanna tethoon jaave lagate. uttar chean rajyatil vidyarthi tahan-kaale, gatha vibhagatil vidyapithat shikatat. dakshini chean rajyatil vidyarthi pakokku yetheel vidyapithat shikatat. tathapi, chean rajyat khajgi dharamshastriy mahavidhyalaye aaheth
aarogya seva.
myanmarmadhil aarogya sevechi sarvasadharan sthitee kharab aahe. yangon aanee mandalechya baher aarogya sevechya payabhoot suvidha atyant kharab aahet. jaree aarogya seva nammatra mofat asali taree pratyakshat, rugnanna sarvajanik davakhane aanee rugnalayanmadhyehi aushadh aanee upcharansathi paise dyave lagatat. sarvajanik rugnalayanmadhye anek moolbhut suvidha aanee upkaranancha abhav aahe. rajyatil sarvajanik aarogya vyavasthecha saransh khalilpramane aahe.