tundra nennet bhasha

tundra nennet hii european russia aanee vayavya cyberiamadhye bolali jaanari eka euralic bhasha aahe. hii samoyedik gatatil sarvat mothee aanee sarvottam sanrakshit bhasha aahe.
tundra nenetcha naganasana aanee annets bhashanshi jawalcha sambandh aahe aanee adhik door selkupashi aahe. tundra nennet aanee tichi bhagini bhasha, vann nennet, yaa donhimadhye paraspar samaj qamee asali taree, kadhikadhi ekach nennet bhashechya bolibhasha manalya jaatat. tundra nennet bolalya bolalya mothya kshetramadhye asoonahi, bhasha kahee bolibhashiy farkansah khoop eksaman aahe.
bhaugolikdrushtya, tundra nennet pradesh arkhangelsk prantachya nennet jilhyabarobarach komee prajasattakache kahee bhag, tiumen prantatil yamal-nennet jilha aanee krasnoyarsk pradeshatil taimir jilhyachya ust-yenisisk pradeshat pasarlela aahe. gelya sahasrabdipasun haah pradesh satat vadhat aahe, kaaran tundra nenetche vasahati aanakhi purvekade gele aanee itar samoohanshi guntalele aahet.
2010 chya jangananenusar 44,640 nenetchi nond jhaali, jyapaiki 49 takke nennet bhasha bolanare hote. tathapi, gelya kahee dashakanmadhye nenetchi loksankhya vadhat asatana, bhasha swatach qamee hott aahe, kaaran anek mule aata russian bhashechya shalanmadhye shikali jaatat aanee itar anek vanshik gatanni tundra nennet pradeshat sthayik honyas suruvat kelee aahe. hii bhasha bhasha (dhokyat asaleli) mhanoon vargikrut kelee gelee aahe, jee soochit karate qee tee ajunahi serve vayogatatil pidhyandvare bolali jaate, parantu parantu sankhya qamee hott aahe.
tundra nennet pramukhyane kautumbik vartulat aanee shikar aanee randukkar palane yasarkhya paramparik aarthik upkramanmadhye bolali jaate. russian federationmadhye yaa bhashela konatahi adhikrut darja nahee. 1930 chya dashakachya madhyat, cyrillic lipivar aadharit eka varnalekhan vikasit karnyat aale, jeey sthanik shalanmadhye shikavale jaate. tathapi, tundra nennet bolanare anek lock pramukhyane russian bhashet sakshar aahet. tathapi, tethe tundra nennet sahitya, tasech redio aanee durdarshan prasarananchi eka chhoti matra aahe.
dhvanyatmakata.
tundra nenetchi shabdanchi rachana samanyatah see. vhee. (see.) asate aanee donpeksha jaast vyanjananchya prarambhik, madhyavarti kinwa antim vyanjan samooh asalelya shabdanna parvanagi nahee. bahutek vela '<unk>r' ('motha') haah manak tundra nennet shabd pashchatya prakaranmadhye 'ark' mhanoon aadhalato, mhanoon, bhashechya pashchatya bolibhashanvyatirikt shabd samanyatah swarane suru hott naheet, mukhytah '<unk>' qamee jhalyamule.
swar.
tundra nenetmadhil swar dhwanichi sankhya 10 aahe, jyat 17 bhinn swarshabd aahet jeey paletalitydware niyantrit kele jaatat, jeey swar aanee vyanjananchya sampoorn kramavar varchasva gajavatat. swaranchi samoril bajoo vibhagiyadrushtya virodhabhasi nahee.
monofthong swar khaleel taktyat aahet. dhwanimala thalakpane chinhankit kelya jaatat, tyanchya paletal (davikade) aanee naun-paletal (ujavikade) allophone khalee aantarrashtriy dhvanyatmak varnamala vaparoon chinhankit kele jaatat.
eka swar dekhil aahe, joou eka °chyyaa jaagi 'kinwa' mhanoon lakshat yeto. heey aanee jawalche lamb swar keval prarambhik shabdanshanmadhye aadhaltat.
swar qamee karane.
tundra nennet aanee tyachi bhagini boolii, vann nennet, yaa tathakathit 'qamee swar' vareel bahutek sahityat ullekh aahe. yaa qamee jhalelya swarat done vegale guna asalyache manale jaat hote, teey tanalelya sthiteet aadhalale qee tanavmukt sthiteet. tanalelya sthiteet teey antarbhut swaranche qamee jhalele roop mhanoon lipyantarit kele gele aanee darshavile gele aanee taana nasalelya sthiteet teey swaranche qamee jhalele roop mhanoon lipyantarit kele gele aanee darshavile gele. tathapi, alikadech heey spasht jhaale aahe qee qamee kelele swar heey pratyakshat lahan swar aahet, jeey tyanchya sambandhit lamb swaranche samkaksh aahet. aaj fakt eka lahan swar darshavitana, tyaeivaji fakt eka swar badalayala havah, jaree yaa varnalekhanamadhye konata lahan swar nirdisht kelela nahee.
vyanjan.
tundra nenetmadhil vyanjan dhwanichi sankhya 27 aahe. ardhaswara vyatirikt serve labial aanee coronal vyanjan aanee tyanche sadhe aanee palatelised pratirup aahet.
serve vyanjan swaranmadhye shabd-antargat aadhalu shakatat, parantu itar sthananmadhye tyanchi upasthiti jordar maryadit aahe.
sandhee.
tundra nenetmadhye sandhichi dhvanyatmak prakriya aaheh donhi shabdanmadhye (eae. madhye) vyanjan samoohanche saralikaran.jee. ) aanee shabdanchya darmyan. yamule antarnihit vyanjan samoohanmadhun duyyampane midavalelya kahee vyanjan dhvanicha vichar karata yeto.
sandnyeche sandarbh swaroop heey ughadya khod asalyane, ektepanachya glottle stopmadhye samapt honara shabd asha prakare ektar sadhya glottle stopmadhye kinwa anunasikpane ant karoo shakato. nantarchya shabdala kadhikadhi 'anunasik glottle stop' mhanatat aanee too bhashechya varnalekhanamadhye pahilya bhashepeksha vegalya paddhatine lihila jaato.
akshar rachana.
tundra nenetchi rachana (see) vhee (see) aksharanchi asate aanee kiman shabd see. vhee. asato. asha prakare, konatehi prarambhik kinwa antim vyanjan samooh shabd naheet, kinwa konatehi teen-samarthak samooh naheet. shivay, shoonya prarambh asalele shabdansh samanyatah shabd-prarambhik swarupat yeu shakat naheet, parantu pashchatya bolibhashanmadhye, prarambhik 'γ' haah shabd haravala aahe, jyamule kahee swar-prarambhik shabd midatat. udaharanarth, purvekadil boolii "<unk>" 'boat' hii pashchatya bolimadhye "<unk>" banate. shabd-antargat, shoonya prarambh shabdansh keval tevhach udbhavtat jevha "Â" kinwa ° ° swarache anusaran karatat. udaharanarth, maryadit gathee tayar kartana asey swar samooh udbhavu shakatatah 'mee' 'too gheto (3sg)' tyane ghetala 'mea-ess' ° 'deto (3sg.pii. ess. tii.).'
tanav.
tundra nennet davikade sanrekhit kelele bicylabic trokike paay darshavtat. prathamik bharr prarambhik aksharavar padato. pudhil udaharananmadhye darshavilyapramane, duyyam taana pudhil visham aksharanvar aanee antim akshar vagalata, ° saha aksharapurvichya summ-sthitichya aksharanvar padato, jyamadhye swaravar prathamik taana darshavila jaato aanee 'mageel swaravar duyyam taana darshavitoho
aakarvidnyan.
euralic bhasha kutumbatil vaishishtyapurn, tundra nenetmadhye vividh prakarchya pratyayansah eka ektrit aakarshastriy rachana aahe. konatehi upsarg nahee. sandnya aanee kriyapad heey done prathamik shabd varg aahet. itar shabd varganmadhye visheshan, sarvanam, ank, kriyavisheshan, postposition, sanyojan, kann aanee aantarkshep yancha samavesh hoto.
eka sandnyemadhye mool, vyutpann pratyay, swatvabodhak pratyay, sankhya pratyay aanee cases pratyay yasah paach morphims asoo shakatat. kriyapadat sahaa kinwa saat morphims asoo shakatat, jyat mool, eka kinwa done vyutpann pratyay, eka kaal pratyay, eka manahsthiti pratyay, eka vishay karar pratyay aanee eka object karar pratyay yancha samavesh aahe. jaree aakarvidnyan pramukhyane ektrikaran karnare asale, taree kahee pratyay aahet jeey anek arth vyakt karatat, tasech periphrastic clausel nakar aanee kahee sahayak kriyapad aahet.
vyutpann sanlagnata.
tundra nenetmadhye kahee nammatra vyutpann sanlagnata asatat jyacha vapar kaaran darshavinyasathi, ekhade sadhan vyakt karnyasathi kinwa krutichya sthanacha sandarbh denyasathi keela jaau shakato. udaharanarth, 'xirwa-bco' 'ichcha' heey sandnya 'xirwa-' 'ichcha' yaa kriyapadavarun ghetale jaau shakate. sandnyanche anek mishra varg dekhil aahet jyanche vakyarachanashastrat vegalya shabd-vargache vitaran aahe, tarihi sandnyansah itar gunadharm samayik karatat. udaharanarth, '-savea' haah swamitva pratyay 'x saha, x asalele', 'yee-savea' 'buddhiman' ('yee' 'munn' pasoon) yasarkhya arthasah sandnya vyutpann karnyasathi vaparla jaau shakato.
tundra nenetmadhye paripoorn aanee apoorn asey done maukhik pailu varg aahet. anek vyutpann pailu pratyay aahet jeey kriyapadacha pailu varg badaloo shakatat. udaharanarth, apoorn pratyayancha vapar dirghakalin, varanvar, gunakar aanee punaravrutti arth vyakt karnyasathi keela jaau shakato, jase qee 'toll-buub' madhye 'mojani thevanyasathi' ('toll-' pasoon 'mojanyasathi'). x mhanoon vaparane, x mhanoon asane' yaa arthasah denominal kriyapad dekhil aahet, jeey aaropatmak bahuvachan moolapasoon tayar hotat, jase qee 'sab' i-q 'madhye' topi mhanoon vaparane '(' sabwa " topi 'pasoon).
'pasoon) jodya.
sandnya sankhya (ekvachan, duheri, bahuvachan), prakaran (namvachak, aaropatmak, janukeey, gunavachak, sthanavachak, apavartak, prasaratmak) aanee swatvabodhak yasathi badalalya jaatat, jyaa vyakti aanee dharkachi sankhya darshavu shakatat. udaharanarth, pudhil sandnya similative cases aanee third person pleural nambarsathi badalaleli aahe.
kriyapade hii sahmati, taana aanee manahsthitisathi rupantarit kelee jaatat. vartaman kaal haah chinhankit nahee, parantu tundra nennet bhootkal, bhavishyakal, savayi aanee bhootkalatil bhavishyakalat farak karatat. sola manahsthiti aahet, jyat anivarya, varneey, anukool, sanyugma, aavashyak, prashnavachak, sambhavya, anivarya, sambhavya aanee anumanit yancha samavesh aahe. udaharanarth, khaleel kriyapad heey sanyugma manahsthiti, pratham vyakti ekvachan karar aanee bhootkalachya kalasathi rupantarit kele aahe.
clitic.
clitics heey affixpramanech dhvanyatmak prakriya aanee taana assignmentmadhun jaatat. teey sakaratmak maryadit kriyapad, nakaratmak sahayak kinwa ashabdik antim vidheyala jodu shakatat aanee khaleel aashcharyakarak clitics darshavilyapramane itar konatyahi pratikshepanche anusaran karoo shakatatah
kann.
kanancha vapar pramukhyane sanvadasathi keela jaato. samanya kananmadhye 'yekarkyu' 'heey adnyat aahe', 'angod' kyun " kvachitach ',' tÂr 'i' 'nyayya, khoop' aanee 'mÂs' iq " kadachit, 'yancha samavesh hoto.'yache eka udaharan khalee dile aahe.
sanyugma.
tundra nenetmadhye kahee shabdik sandnya-sandnya sanyuge aahet. khaleel udaharanat darshavilyapramane, sanyugatil pahila ghatak nehmi sudharit keela jaau shakato aanee sankhya ghetali jaau shakate. 
purak.
kahee aniyamit kriyapade purakata darshavtat. x-' 'jaane, jaane', '<unk>-' hone ',' yene ',' yene ',' aanane, dene 'aanee nakaratmak sahayak' aine. aay.-'hii sarvat varanvar purak kriyapad aahet. yaa kriyapadansathi kahee samanya purak rupe khaleel taktyat dilee aahet.
vakyarachana.
moolbhut shabd kram.
tundra nennet hii pramukhyane antim sove bhasha aahe. kriyapad antimata hii shabd kramanusar prathamik maryada aahe. sankramanshil aanee sankramanahin vakyasathichya moolbhut shabd kramachi udaharane khalee dilee aahet.
tathapi, jaree bahutek sopya vakyanmadhye ess. oo. vhee. kram asala taree, mahitichya drushtine naveen ghatak haah lagech purvashabd asava aanee mahitichya drushtine juna ghatak tyapurvi asava haah adhik samanya cull aahe. tyamule, khalee darshavilyapramane, jethe thet vastoo vishayachya aadhi asel ashee vakye asane shakya aaheh
malak + malak.
jyaa vastuchi malki aahe tyapurvi malak asato.
visheshan (tulanatmak) + manak.
tulanatmak visheshan tyanchya manakanche palan karatat, jeey oblative prakaran ghetat.
nirdharak + sandnya vakyansh.
nirdharak sandnya vakyanshachya aadhi asato.
varnalekhan.
tundra nenetchi varnamala sirilikvar aadharit aahe, jyat teen akshare jodali gelee aaheth ',' aanee '.
swar.
mool varnalekhanamadhye palatelised aanee sadhya swaranchya swaranche vegalepan dakhavale aahe.
cyrillic varnalekhan qamee jhalelya swarala 'aaa' pasoon kinwa lamb 'eae' aanee 'yuu' laa tyanchya lahan samkaksh 'aay' aanee 'yuu' pasoon vegale karat nahee. "" "" heey palatelised vatavaranat aadhalat nahee aanee tyamule chartmadhye disat nahee. shwala, cyrillic varnalekhanamadhye thet pratirup nahee aanee bahutek prakarananmadhye teey lihile jaat nahee. tathapi, teey kadhikadhi,, kinwa asey disu shakate. udaharanarth, ', (' hiim vadal ') heey' hudd 'asey lihile jaate aanee' ('shakti') heey 'νychy' asey lihile jaate.
vyanjan.
cyrillic varnalekhanatil vyanjan khaleel taktyat pahile jaau shakatat. lakshat ghya qee palatelised vyanjan samavisht naheet.
heey akshar 'plain' glottle stop chinhankit karate, tarr antim 'aine' yaa shabdatoon vyutpann glottle stop chinhankit karate. russian bhashepramanech, saumya chinh vaparoon vyanjananna talbaddha kele jaate. udaharanarth, 'palatelised vyanjan' sirilikmadhye darshavila jaato, joparyant tyanantar palatelising swar yet nahee, jase qee 'asey lihile jaate.
namuna majkoor.
"(manavadhikaranchya sarvatrik ghoshaneche kalam 1)"

