
madia gond

madiya gond kinwa madiya kinwa maria hii maharashtra rajyatil chandrapur jilha aanee gadchiroli jeelhyat aanee bharatachya chhattisgarh rajyachya bastar vibhagat rahana antarvivah gond jamatinpaiki eka aahe. bharat sarkarne tyanchya sakaratmak krutee kinwa aarakshan karyakramantargat tyanna visheshtah asurakshit aadivasi gatancha darja deela aahe. madiya gondanna naksalancha motha fatka basato. madiya gond heey swanam madiya vapartat aanee teey jithe rahatat tyaa bhagala madiya desh mhanatat. teey gondichi madiya boolii bolatat. madiyachi sthalantarit shetee zoom mhanoon olakhali jaate. eka abhyasat madia gondanmadhye jiwant megalithic paddhatincha ullekh aahe. 1997-1998 madhye kelelya benchmark sarvekshanachya nishkarshanpaiki ekah 91.08 takke madiya gond kutumbe daridrya reshekhali rahat hotee.
parampara aanee sanskruti.
aajche madia heey doctor, shikshak, sarkari karmchari aanee naksali aahet. shalet jaananya madiya mulanchi kamgiri maharashtra rajyatil itar mulanpramanech aahe, madiyachya vidyarthinicha rajya staravaril umedvaranchya gunvattechya yadeet samavesh aahe. swatantra bharatachya rajpatrat nondavalelya jilha rajpatranmadhye british shasakanni nondavalelya madiya gondache varnan khalilpramane aahe.
chanda jilha rajpatratil varnan.
chandrapur jilhyachya rajpatrat madiyache varnan khalilpramane aaheh 
maria heey jangali pradeshat rahatat aanee tyanchya aprachalit sthiteet atishay aakarshak lock aahet. hii gave sahasa jangalat kholvar kahee rund uthal pravahajaval bandhali jaatat, jee gaata lagvadisathi suvidha puravate aanee aaspaschi jangale tyanchya shetichya prayatnanchya falala purak aahet. kahee gavanmadhye tandalachya-paam winechya zadanchya paramparik upajivikecha abhav asato, jyacha rus, aambavalela kinwa aambavalela nasato, too gondala nehmich swikarla jaato. maria heey eka ujal, sakriy disanare, uttam prakare bandhalele purush, khulya, manapasoonche aanee changlya sahvasache anandi smit aahe. tyancha poshakh qamee asato, jyamadhye langauti (langcloth) aanee dhoti yanchyatil tadjod asate, kapadachi eka patti kambarebhovati dorkhandasarkhya dumdyanmadhye ghattapane vedhaleli asate aanee gudghyanchya khalee samore latakalela sute toke payanchya darmyan jaate. anekada haah poshakh qamee houn sarvat qamee kapadat jaato. teey tyanchya manela manyanchya sunder taranni aanee tyanche haat adhunmadhun dhatoo aanee kachechya bangadyanni sajavatat. tyanche qaan anek pitalachya ringchya vajanamule aakarapasun baher kadhale jaatat, jyadvare teey sahasa sajavale jaatat aanee kadhikadhi teey pagadi ghalatat. pitalavar basavalele hatode asalela vakr chakoo kambarechya kapadyat chikatalela asato aanee khandyavarun nehmichi hatatil kuhwad latkavali jaate, jyashivay gond kvachitach halato. maria striya kadaa asalelya pandhya rangachya kapadyacha lugada ghalatat aanee simevar rangeet patti asate. teey cholee (blouse) ghalat naheet, konatyahi gond stree kadhihi ghalat naheet aanee tyanchya patipramane tyanchi maan manine sajavali jaate. teey anekada tyanchya chehnyanvar aanee hatapayanvar guntaguntichya namunyanmadhye tattoo lavtat."
nrutya
serve gondanna aanee visheshtah madiyanna nrutyachi khoop aavad aahe. haah lokancha motha manoranjan aahe. purvekadil bhagat ratrandivas, ushna havamanachya thund, chandrodayatil ratri, gondichya svarvrundacha laybaddh zot havah bharoon takto, kaaran gavkari gavajavalil ekhadya mokalya jaaget agnibhovati nachatat. aavadata nrutya mhanje paay odhoon pudhe takanare eka vilakshan taranganare paul, jevha ekhadi vyakti karate tevha phaar aakarshak nasate, parantu jevha nartakanchya eka mothya vartulane 'reey-laa', 'reey-laa', eka samoohageet gatana eksandh kele tevha teey agadi vegale disate, jyasathi payari vel rakhoon thevate. kahee gavanmadhye, jethe pramukh karamanukisathi utsahi asato, tethe eka prashikshit band dholchya aavajala vichitra aanee adbhut payya nrutya sadar karato. eka mothya nrutyat, prashikshit band agnibhovati aateel ring vyapato, tarr samanya lock, purush aanee dasee vegvegalya ringanat mothya vartulat viruddha margane firatat. sarvanni yaa prasangi sarvottam kapade ghatale aahet, tyanchya hatat wicker kamachya vichitra dagine aahet, tyanchya manevar aanee kesanmadhye fulanchya maalaa aahet, pankhanche dagine vinodi kinwa susanvadipane thewale aahet. eka prachand laak aagchya prakashat, nartakanchya chamkana manee aanee anagarik alankaranvar chamakatana, dholanchya dhaddhadyasah aanee anek payanchya talasah, samoohagitatil aavajanchya jangali sangitashi eksandhpane haltana, eka madia nrutya haah eka chamatkar aahe joou sahaj visarla jaat nahee, parantu jevha itar tapasheel smaranatoon nahise hotat tevha eka vaishishtyapurn drushya mhanoon tikato. purush aanee striya samanyatah vegvegalya vartulat nrutya karatat parantu jyaa nrutyanmadhye tarun purush tyanchya vadhuchi nivad karatat, tyaa nrutyanmadhye teey jodpyanmadhye nrutya karatat.
ghotul.
 yuva vasatigruh pranali kinwa ghotulchi mule madiya gond sanskratit kholvar rujaleli aahet. paramparenusar madiyamadhye pratyek gavat eka ghotul asate, jithe avivahit mule aanee mulee sandhyakali ekatra yetat aanee ratri ushiraparyant khelatat, misalatat, nachatat aanee gatat, parantu zopanyasathi tyanchya gharee paratatat, jeey bastar ghotul aanee madiya gondanchya ghotulanmadhil farak darshavate. vivahit mahilanna ghotulmadhye pravesh karnyas manai aahe.
sarkarche madya dhoran.
sarkarne aadivasinna eka varshasathi (mhanje, 1) tandalache parvane midavalyavar gharguti vaparasathi tandalache utpadan aanee tyanchyakade thevanyas savalat dilee aahe.eae. darvarshi julai teey juuna). haah visheshadhikar yaa samajatil lokanna deela jaato kaaran tyanna yuganuyuge tyanchya annacha eka bhag mhanoon todi pinyachi savay aahe. tyaa bhagat aata lagoo asalelya utpadan shulk vyavasthenusar, pratyek vaiyaktik arjdarala gharguti vaparasathi 1 teey 5 paryantchya zadanvar nall lavnyasathi tadicha parwana deela jaato. pratyek tadachya zadasathi parwana shulk aanee vruksh curr anukrame 75 paise varshik aahe.
munda.
mundha haah eka tukada sajavaticha lakadi khamb aahe joou varane tyachya sakharpudyanantar korala aahe. tyachya vivah samarambhadarmyan too 'ghotul' samore thewala jaato, jeey kadachit lakadi korivkamatil kaushalyache sarvottam udaharan aahe. heey amerikechya totem dhruvanchi aathvan karoon detat.
mithak.
masik palibaddal, maria gondacha assa vishvas aahe qee yonimadhye ekekali daat hote aanee jevha heey daat kadhale gele, tevha jakham kadhihi purnapane burry jhaali nahee
samkalin jivanshaili.
naksali karvaya.
aaghadichya mukhprushthavarchi katha bhamargarh talukyala, jithe madiya gond aadivasi rahatat, maharashtratil naksaleey prabhavit pradeshache hriday asey sambodhate. purvekadil gadchirolichya jangalanmadhye aanee 120chya aaspaschya naksali prabhavit gavanmadhye, aadivasich atireki hinsacharachi kimmat mojatat. "police asso kinwa nakshali, aadivasich yaa crossfiremadhye pakadale jaatat. boss kadhihi aadivasi nasatat. teey tyanchya karyalayanmadhye kinwa lapoon basalelya thikani surakshit aahet, "asey bhamargadchya rahivashicha lekhat ullekh aahe.polisanchya havalyane asey mhatale jaate qee bharatachya communist bhagat (maovadi) sumare 250 purnavel sadasya aanee 3,000 chya aaspas sthanik samarthak aahet. mahitee denara asalyacha aarop asalelya anek aadivasinna naksalankadun thaar maranyat yete kinwa polisankadun tras deela jaato. satat bheeti asoonahi, aadivasi heey manya karatat qee, naksalanni kantratdaranna tanduchi paaney gola karnyasathi aanee bamboo kapanyasathi tyanna jaast vetan denyas bhag padale aahe. nyay milanyachi aanee tyanchya shoshkanviruddha karvai honyachi shakyata-vann vibhag, police, sarkar, kantratdar, yamule madiya gondanna naksalambaddal sahanubhooti vatate. polisankadun honara chhal anek naksali sahanubhooti asalelyanna bhoomigat karato.
eka nakshatravad chaa janm.
eka nakshalvad chaa janm, (marathih eka nakkalvad chaa janm-eka naksalacha janm) hii vilas balkrishna manohar yaa lock biradari prakalpache svayamsevakane lihileli kadambari, eka madiya gond juruchya aayushyatil anichhechya pravasachi eka kalpanik katha aahe, jyacha shoshan jhalelya eka adnyat aadivasipasun kayadyachya farari asalelya naksalaparyantcha rupantar jhaala.
tenduchya panancha sangrah.
tendu patta kinwa diaspyros melanoxylonchi paaney (khajra sarkhe phal asalele aabukache zaad) jyamadhye tambakhu gundaloon bidii banavali jaate; yaa purv maharashtra jilhyatil garibansathi upajivikecha eka mahattvacha srot aahe. unhala jevha tapman 45 ansh celsiasparyant pohochate, tevha madiyasathi kamaicha sarvoch kaal asato. hajaro aadivasi mahila aanee mule pratyek unhalyat tendupati gola karnyat guntaleli asatat. mahila aanee mule sakali 4:30 vajata uthatat aanee tyanchya gavajavalachya jangalakade chalatat. kahee velatach jangale madhmashyanchya talyat rupantarit hotat, mahila aanee mulanche lahan sainya jodani-reshechya achookatesah tenduchi paaney todate. todanyache satra sakali 11 vajanyachya sumaras sampate aanee mahila aanee mule tyanchya dokyavarchya pananche vajan santulit karoon mage jaatat. tyanchya gavanmadhye, striya paaney kramvari lavtat aanee tyanna bandalmadhye bandhatat, tyanchya zopadyanmadhye tasantas basatat. teey bahutansh kaam karatat; garam surya aanee kashtacha fatka tyannach sosava lagato. divasache tendu pattyache sankalan sandhyakali 4:30 chya sumaras bajarat kinwa fadmadhye nele jaate aanee suryaprakashat bhajalelya shetat kinwa koradya nadipatrat ekaranparyant pasarlelya lamb, swachchh ranganmadhye thewale jaate. khajgi kantratdaranni niyukt kelele lock bundle mojatat aanee bhavishyatil deykansathi tyanchya nondinmadhye nondavtat. nondanitil nave purushanchi aahet. mehanati striya aanee mulanche patee aanee vadilach paishancha dawa karatat. jaree tendu patta hangam done aathvadyanpeksha jaast kaal tikat nasla taree pratyek nirogi kautumbik ghatak yaa kalat lakshaniy kamai karoo shakato. tyamule tendu patta garibanna mansoon suru honyachya done mahinyanpurvi jaganyasathi purese paise kamavanyas madat karato.
mahilanchi sthitee.
madia gond muleela vivahpurv laingik sambandh thevanyache aanee patee nivadanyache swatantrya aahe. eka vivahit stree mhanoon patee teela white vaganuk dett asel kinwa jarr teela tyachyakadun mool houu shakat nasel tarr teela ghatasfot ghenyache swatantrya aahe. teela tichi kamai kharch karnyacha adhikar aahe. patee tichya kamat hastakshep karat nahee. tathapi, yaa mahilanna dekhil masik palichya velee nishiddha kele jaate aanee tyanna utsavanmadhye upasthit rahanyachi parvanagi nahee.
sambandhit sanstha.
"vishvast mandal, upchar aanee shikshan aanee itar dayalu hastakshepachya madhyamatoon, aajchya bharatat sakaratmakpane julavun ghenyachi madiya gondanchi kshamata vadhavanyachi tyanchi dakhal ghete".
aarogyachya samasya.
aitihasikdrushtya madia gond heey sheetpitt aanee tvachechya aajaranchya vidhvans aanee gondi rog navachya kushtharogachya saumya swarupache balee hote. sickle seela anaemiacha pradurbhav madia gondmadhye khoop jaast aahe.
sanshodhan abhyas.
madiya gondachya adim jamatichya sthitimule tyanna vividh abhyasancha vishay banavtat, jase qee khalilpramaneh
anuvanshik vividhata.
gondi bhasha bolananya maharashtratil madiya gond aanee itar teen marathi bhashik, mool-austreliyan aadivasi gut, yanchi anuvanshik rachana samajoon ghenyasathi aanee bhasha aanee januk sanch yanchyatil samanvay olakhanyasathi sookshm upgrah vividhateche vishleshan karnyat aale. abhyas kelelya jamatinmadhil 15 chhotya tandam repeat (ess. aar.) sthanavaril elil frequency detachi tulana 22 indo-european aanee dravidian bhashik jaatee aanee aadivasi loksankhyechya detasah kelee gelee, jyat heterozygosity, elil aakaratil bhinnata, aanvik bhinnateche vishleshan (amova), jee. ess. tii. (glutathione ess-transfer) andaj, sanganak plot aanee maintal sahsambandh chachani yancha vapar keela gela. parinamanvarun asey disun yete qee shikari-gola karnari loksankhya asalelya madiya-gond yancha samavesh asalelya gondi jamatinmadhye sanskrutik aanee anuvanshikdrushtya vegale asalelya marathi aadivasi gatanpeksha qamee vividhata aahe. proto-austreliyan aadivasi loksankhya samaan aakarshastrachya jatinpeksha anuvanshikdrushtya vegali hotee, jee loksankhyevar karyarat asalelya vividh utkranti tantranna soochit karate. vividh sthalantarit itihas asalele kahee gut vagalata loksankhyene anuvanshik aanee bhashik samanata darshavili. sookshm upgrahatil bhinnata samkalin bharatatil loksankhyechya anuvanshik vividhatela aakar denyamadhye bhashik, bhaugolik nikatata aanee sookshm utkranti prakriyesah samajik-sanskrutik ghatakancha parasparsambandh spashtapane darshavate.
mahilanchi mukti.
abhyas haah khaleel ghatanancha nond aanee vishleshan aahe. gadchiroli jilhyatil bagul gavat, tyanche swatantrya prasthapit karnyasathi, madiya mahilanche ekatra yeuun "svayamsahayata gut" sthapan karane, madiya pratha modane jyamule gatachya eka sadasyavar tichya patine kroorpane atyachar kele aanee nagnapane firanyas pravrutt kele, tine aatmahatya kelee, tyanantar itar sadasyanni nishedh mhanoon ekatra yene, aadivasi varjana aanakhi todane, blouse ghalanyacha nirnay ghene aanee masik palichya darmyan vilgikaran aanee pradushanache nikash modane, sarkari vikas yojananchya amalbajavanisathi pudhakar ghene. vikas aanee madhyachya mukhya pravahat samavesh honyachya parshvabhumivar prabhav qamee honyachi naksalanchi bheeti. svayamsahayata gatachya" upkramanna tyancha virodh. eka abhiyantyachi hatya, jee naksalandware kelee gelee. garibi, purvagrah, purush varchasva aanee nihit swarth yanviruddha, maovadhyanchya, rajkarnyanchya aanee nokarshahichya rupat, madiya mahilancha suru asalela sangharsh.
"benchmark sarvekshan 1997-98".
maharashtra rajyachya aadivasi bhagat aayojit kelelya benchmark sarvekshanache nikal madiya gondashi sambandhit yethe soochibaddha kele aahet.
loksankhya
saksharta
kautumbik drushtya vyavasay