ibeku

ibeku heey nigeriachya aagney bhagatil umuahiyachya dongral pradeshat vasalele saat kulanche eka pramukh rajya aahe. heey nayajeriyatil abiya rajyachya sadhyachya umuahia uttar sthanik sarkarmadhye sthit aahe. ibekuche lock teen pramukh nigerian bhashanpaiki eka asalelya igbo bhasha bolatat. ibekoojavalache shejaril kula itihas aanee sanskratidvare ekmekanshi jodalele aahet. dakshines olokoro, afore ibeji, amakama, ubakala heey kula aahet. purvekade oboro aahe. umuokpada aanee ohuhu heey kula paschimes aahet, tarr uzuakoli aanee abiriba heey vansh uttares aahet. heey bhag ekekali purv nigeriacha bende pradesh mhanoon olakhale jaat hote.
ibekuche lock aitihasikdrushtya mehanati lock aahet, jyacha tyanchya dindarshikevarun purava midato, jyat chaar kamache divas asatat, jyat vishranti aanee utsav asato, jeey samanyatah iirii jee mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya dindarshikechya varshachya shevati sweekarle jaatat (shabdasha yamah yamache sevan heey shetee, kathor parishram, samarthya yanche pratinidhitva karate). aine. dii. ibeku egvoo aasa (ibekoochya saat kulatil lock) heey paramparikpane shetkari lock aahet. teey vastoo aanee sevanchya vyapar aanee devanghevanit dekhil sahbhagi aahet.
ibekuche lock ibeku rashtra tayar tayar igvu aasa navachya saat kulanpaiki pratyekamadhye anek paramparik mulyanche snrakshak aahet. osa, amaphoro, endume, afaraukwu, emede, ishike, afaranta hii hii saat kule aahet. pratyekache eka ease asate jyache shirshak tyanusar tyaa kulala pratibimbit karnyasathi navasah asate. ibeku kulala ogurube ibeku hii padvi asaleli shahee pratishtha aahe. sadhyacha ogurub haah tyacha shahee mahamahim aiz samuel ihiyonu onuaha, ibekucha ogurub chautha aahe. tyache mantrimandal igvu aasamadhil serve iz (saat) neey banalele aahe. heey vaiyaktik igvoo tyanchya swatachya ejchya netrutvakhalil bhagat sanghatanechya drushtine swayatt aahet. ibeku haah igede itihasacha aahe. pudhil ize mhanje ichefula ibeku
itihas.
ibekoochya itihasache konatehi dnyat likhit swaroop nahee, tathapi sanskruti aanee tethil lokancha shodh parampara (odinalah omenala) aanee varsa (sadhyachya imo rajyatoon, kaaran abiya rajyatil bahutek vividh lock tethoon aale aahet, jyacha shodh sthalanchi nave aanee maukhik itihasavarun sahajpane gheta yeto), abhilekhan, puratatva aanee tethil lokanchya sanghatanet vaparlya jaanarya vividh paddhatindware gheta yeto. mahiticha abhav aanee thikthikani kamatarata yamule aniyantrit andajanna protsahan midale aahe, jeey kharey tarr ibeku, umuahia-ibeku, purv nayajeriyatil sanskruti badalachya swarupababat anek prarambhik kinwa agraganya puratatvashastradnyanni mandalelya kahee asamarthaneey gruhitkansathi karanibhoot aahet. asha sadosh gruhitkanpaiki eka asey hote qee vankshetrachi loksankhya (dakshin nigeria aanee kharey tarr, paschim aafriketil serve giinii kshetra) hii uttarekadil khulya savana kshetrachya tulanet khoop nantarchi vaadh hotee. alikadil puratatviy sanshodhanatun asey disun aale aahe qee lock aadhipasunach paschim nigeriamadhye (visheshtah isaroon, ondo rajyatil ivo-eleru) ii. sha. puu. 9000 purvi aanee kadachit purvi aagney nayajeriyatil ugvyoole-uturu (okigwe) yethe rahat hote (shau aanee daniele 1984:7-100). haah ibeku vanshacha bhag aahe.
puresa nidhi aanee dating suvidhanchya abhavamule nigeriachya ibeku bhagat aanee kharokharach sampoorn paschim aafriket puratatva sanshodhanat vilamb jhaala aahe. bandhkam kamamule dhokyat aalelya pool, raste, ghare aanee dharane yasarkhya anek thikananchi samanyatah sutka kelee jaat nahee kaaran nidhiche srot naheet. rajya aanee sangharajya yaa donhi sarkaranni puratatva karyala puresa pathimba dilela nahee, anshatah kaaran nete aanee janata doghehi rashtra ubharanit bhootkalatil changle dnyan kitee bhoomika bajavu shakate heey olakhat naheet.
kolshachya namunyanvar kinwa kumbharavar prakriya karnyasathi aataparyant konatihi susajj dating prayogshala nahee. paschim aafriketil ekmev prayogshala senegalmadhye aahe aanee tee susajj honyapasoon door aahe. parinami, heey mukhytah senegalmadhil sthalanvarun gola kelelya kolshachya namunyanvar prakriya karnyapurte maryadit aahe. hii samasya lakshat gheta, puratatviy utkhananatun gola kelele namune prakriyesathi paradeshat pathvave lagatat. yamule puratatviy mahitee yogya velechya drushtikonatun thevanyachya darala vilamb hoto.
manvi vasahatichya itihasachya nantarchya tappyanvar purvichya tulanet jaast vel aanee laksh dile jaate asehi disate. parinami, lohyug aanee sampoorn ibekumadhil aitihasik vasahatimbaddal barech kahee dnyat aahe. paschim aafriketil itar thikanambarobarach nayajeriyatil benin shahar, niger prajasattakatil niani aanee malimadhil jaine-geno yethe yaa tappyansathi kahee lakshaniy kaam karnyat aale aahe. nantarchya tappyat yaa swarsyache eka kaaran asey disate qee yaa pradeshatil aitihasik vasahati puratatva aanee maukhik parampara yanchyat samanyatah eka sangam bindu aahe aanee lock yaa tappyasah adhik sahajpane olakhoo shakatat kaaran too adhik alikadacha aahe aanee yaa vastusthitidvare aaplya kalachya jawal aahe.
1980 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant ibeku (umuahia ibeku) nigeriamadhye konatihi vasahati puratatva parampara (parampara) nahee heey lakshat ghene yogya aahe. jaree iif, old-oyo, benin aanee zaria yasarkhya thikani jethe kahee tulanene maryadit puratatviy kaame kelee gelee aahet, tethehi prayatna pramukhyane bhintinvar kendrit hote (sopper 1981:61-81; darling 1984:498-504; legget 1969:27). dakshin nigeriamadhye, jithe ibeku aahe, tethe pracheen-aitihasik vasahati samanyatah chikhal kinwa suryaprakashat valalelya vitanchya gharanni banalelya hotya. bahutek nahee tarr yaa serve gharanchya rachana aanee sanrakshanatmak aanee/kinwa seemankan bhinti ektar nasht jhalya aahet kinwa dhupamule nasht jhalya aahet. vasahatvadpurv kalat dagadanni ghare bandhanyachi parampara uttar nigeriachya anek bhaganmadhye changlya prakare pratibimbit jhaali. kharey tarr, nigeriachya yaa bhagatil anek dongral vasahati dagadi gharanni banalelya hotya-itar goshtimbarobarach, tatkal vatavaranane deu kelelya sandhinna thet pratisad (nett 1968:18-28; denire 1978:41-47). matiche rasayanshastra (amleey maatee) swarupache asoonahi, dagadi imarati ajunahi matichya gharanpeksha changlya prakare jatan kelya jaatat.
vividh bandhkam sahitya tasech bandhkam tantramule, jeey itar goshtimbarobarach vividh aitihasik anubhavandvare anshatah nirdharit kele jaatat, ibekusah dakshinet pracheen vasahatinche avashesh uttarekadil tulanet khoopach qamee aahet. tekadyanchya shikharanvar aanee utaranvar bharpur dagad aahet jeey bandhkamasathi paridhan karata yetat, tarr maidani bhagat ghare bandhanyasathi chikhal midvane khoop sope aahe. udaharanarth, pracheen kalatil dongarachya shikharanvar aanee utaranvarchya kendrabindu asalelya grameen vasahatinchya ulat sadhyachya tivchya vasahat paddhatiche vikhurlele swaroop, tyanchya badalatya krishi vyavsthesah, tasech kahee kanya gatanni purvichya thikananche punarvasan aanee/kinwa punarvasanache ghatak, jeey mool sathyapasun door gele, tyamule bahutek pracheen vasahati aanee alikadech sodoon dileli sthale (suryaprakashat valalelya vitanchya gharanni banaleli) kamitakami kamitakami changlya prakare sanrakshit rajyat (sokpo aanee mbakighir 1990, vaiyaktik sanvad) shodhane katheen hote.
itaranmadhye yaa sanrakshanachya samasyemule starikaranache anukram sthapit karnyache kaam aanakhi thode katheen hote. bandhkam tantranchya aadhare nigeria khalilpramane vibhaganiyogya aaheh
ibeku (umuahia ibeku) nayajeriyamadhil aamche anubhav pahata, bandhkamachi tisari shreni model tayar karnyasathi khoop upayukt aahe. maukhik paramparik mahitee aanee vanshik sansadhananmadhun vyutpann karata yenyajogi hii pratikruti aahet. asha pratikruti, jarr puratatviy paristhitivar kaljipurvak lagoo kelya gelya, tarr ibeku lokanchya bhootkalabaddalchya aaplya dnyanatil truti mothya pramanat bharoon kadhu shakatat.

