prosodic ekak

bhashavidnyanat, prosodic ekak haah bhashanacha eka vibhag aahe joou vishisht prosodic gunadharmansah udbhavato. heey gunadharm taana, swar (ekach swar aanee ly samocch) kinwa swaranche namune asoo shakatat.
shabdansh, chhandavachak paay aanee dhvanyatmak shabdapasoon teey swaratmak ekak (aay. yuu.) aanee sampoorn uchcharaparyantchya staranchya padanukramavar prosodic ekak aadhaltat. tathapi, hii sandnya anekada madhyavarti staranparyant maryadit asate, jyat samarpit shabdavali nasate. prosodic ekak samanyatah vakye aanee kalame yasarkhya vakyarachana ekkanshi sambandhit nasatat; asey manale jaate qee teey mendu bhashanavar kashee prakriya karato yache vividh pailu pratibimbit karatat, prosodic ghatak online parasparkriya aanee prakriyedvare tayar kele jaatat aanee morphosyntactic ghatak adhik svayanchalit asatat.
vaishishtye paribhashit karane.
prosodic ekake hii susangat swarareshesarkhya anek dhvanyatmak sanketandware darshavili jaatat. shwas ghene, shwas aat ghene aanee baher kadhane, heey donhi keval uchch ekkanchya simevar (pausa) hotat. anek lahan aakruti khelpattimadhye aanee gatichya mandatet atirikt ekandar haloohaloo ghat aanoo shakatat; yaa mothya ekkala "ghasaran ekak" (du) mhanatat. ghasaranichya ekkanmadhil simanvar (viram), khelpatti aanee gatee punarsanchayit karane; yaa karanastav lahan antargat rupareshanpaiki antim ekacha 'antim' bhag asato, tarr itarancha 'nirantar' bhag asato asey mhatale jaate.
padanukramachya yaa done staranchi yojana khalilpramane aakhali jaau shakateh
pratilekhan.
ingraji varnalekhanamadhye, 'nirantar' gadyareshechi seema alpaviramane chinhankit kelee jaau shakate (asey gruheet dharale qee lekhak vyakaran sanrachaneaivaji gadyaresheche pratinidhitva karnyasathi alpaviram vaparat aahe), tarr 'antim' gadyareshechya seema purnaviramane (kalavadhi) chinhankit kelya jaau shakatat.
aantarrashtriy dhvanyatmak varnamalemadhye 'kirkol' aanee 'pramukh' prosodic viramansathi chinhe (eka aanee duheri pipes) aahet. prosodic ekkanche donpeksha jaast star asalyane, yaa chinhancha vapar bhashechya sanrachanevar aanee transcriber konati mahitee midvanyacha prayatna kareet aahe yavar avalambun asato. asato, pratyek prosodic unit pratilekhanchya vegalya oleet thewale jaeel. satat aanee antim gadya seema chinhankit karnyasathi eka aanee duheri nalya vaparoon, aamchyakade american ingraji asoo shakate,
kinwa french,
french gadya ekkatil purn swar asalelya shevatchya shabdanshavar jore deela jaato aanee ingraji gadya ekkatil shevatchya shabdanshavar prathamik taana asato. yavarun asey disun yete qee frenchmadhye taana haah dhvanyatmak nahee aanee prathamik aanee duyyam tanamadhil farak ingerjit dhvanyatmak nahee; teey donhi shabdanmadhye antarbhut nasoon gadyache ghatak aahet.
varchya vaparlya gelelya ubhya pattyanchi nalee chinhe dhvanyatmak aahet aanee tyamule anekada ingraji viramchinhashi asahmat asateel, jyacha keval anshatah prosodicii sambandh aahe.
tathapi, yaa nalancha vapar, tyanche paryayi aay. pii. aii. varnan 'paay gut' aanee 'swar gut' suchavite tyapramane, ekeri nalika, joou ekeri nalika mhanoon, ekeri paay chinhankit karnyasathi vaparla jaato, aanee donada nalika, joou satat aanee antim donhi bhaganna chinhankit karato, yasathi dekhil keela jaau shakato. asha vaparat, pratyek paay gatamadhye eka aanee fakt eka judd akshar asel. ingrajimadhye, yacha arth ekach aanee fakt ekach tanalela shabdansh hoilah
hausa sarkhya downdrift asalelya anek swar bhashanmadhye, ekeri paipcha vapar eka kirkol prosodic breakche pratinidhitva karnyasathi keela jaau shakato joou uchcharanachya swaratil ekoon ghasaranila adthala aanat nahee, tarr eka tarr satat kinwa antim gadya chinhankit karate jyamule swar punarsanchayit hoto. asha paristhitit, kahee bhashashastradnya keval ekach pipe vapartat, jyat satat aanee antim gadyakram anukrame alpaviram aanee kalavadhi (purnaviram) dware chinhankit keela jaato. sarvat thalak (purnaviram) viramansathi pramukh viramchinh dekhil duppat kele jaau shakate. 
swarheen bhashanchya pratilekhanmadhye, teen chinhe-pipe, alpaviram aanee kalavadhi dekhil vaparale jaau shakatat, jyamadhye pipe alpaviramapeksha adhik kirkol viram darshavate, tathakathit 'list prosody' bahutek vela soochi, shabdalekhan kinwa durdhvani kramank detana vastoo vegale karnyasathi vaparali jaate.
purv europeey paramparenusar, aay. pii. aii. nasaleli thipkedar resha soochichya prosodisathi vaparali jaau shakate aanee aay. pii. aii. nasaleli lahari resha anpekshit vyatyay kinwa bhashan todanyasathi vaparali jaau shakate, jee samanya viramchinhe vaparali jaatat tevha antim hyphens darshavili jaate.
sandnyanatmak parinam.
pratyek prosodic unit sarav kelelya bhashanat mothya pramanat mahiticha bhaar vahoon neuu shakate, parantu bahya sambhashanat mahitiche praman barech maryadit asate. konatyahi aayyumadhye kvachitach ekach lexical sandnyepeksha jaast sandnya asate aanee ekach aayyumadhye lexical sandnya aanee lexical kriyapad donhi asane asamanya aahe. kharey tarr, anek aay. yu. ess. shabdasha rikame asatat, jeey "oom, well" kinwa "vaay 'noow" yasarkhya purak shabdanni ghetale jaatat."chafe (1994) chaa assa vishvas aahe qee heey bhashan nirmitidarmyan mendudware mahitee prakriyechya maryada pratibimbit karate, bhashananche bhag (aay. yuu. ess.) sandnyanatmak parinamachya bhaganshi sambandhit asatat. sampoorn aay. yuu. ess. madhye mahitiche vitaran heey heey pakshakadoon bhashechi jastit jaast samaj vhavi yasathi kele jaanyachi shakyata aahe.

