ancoragecha itihas, alaska

1914 madhye congressne alaska railwaymarg seavered teey fairbankparyant purn karnyas manyata dilyanantar, tyaa margavar bandar aanee railway kendra mhanoon eka naveen shahar bandhanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. cook inletvar jahaj khadijaval eka jaaga vikasit karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. sarvekshan sinchan pakshanni 1914 madhye yaa bhagala bhet dilee aanee naveen shahar basavanyasathichya marganche aanee paryayanche sambhavya marganche sanshodhan kele. 1915 madhye jahaj khadichya mukhajaval eka tamboo shahar mhanoon langarghar vasavale gele aanee dakshinekade eka niyojit shaharsthalachi mandani kelee gelee. astitvachya pahilya anek dashakanparyant anchorage heey alaska railwaymargache bahutansh bhag eka company shahar hote.
banale mahayuddhachya kalat sampoorn alaskamadhye mothya pramanat lashkari suvidha ubharanyat aalelya alaskachya dhoranatmak sthanane teey badalale. mukhyatve sampoorn alaskamadhye lashkari upasthiti aanee sansadhan vikas upkramanmule, 1940 pasoon aajparyant ancoragechi loksankhya aanee aarthik paya lakshaniyaritya vadhala aahe.
1964 chya alaska bhookampane tyachya downtowns, nick armla lagoon asalelya bahutek langarchya parisarancha purnapane naash keela kinwa lakshaniy nuksan kele. yaa samudayachi zapatyane punarbandhani jhaali aanee tevhapasoon teey eka pramukh american shahar mhanoon udayas aale aahe.
prarambhik itihas.
aadhunik kalatil langarchya agadi dakshines, valanavar asalelya bahuchya bajoone beluga binduvar sapadalelya puratatviy puravyannusar, swayampak sinchan praveshdvaravar kiman hangami, 5000 teey 6000 varshanpurvichya kalat alutic eskimo lock rahat hote. haah vyavasay teen vegvegalya latanmadhye jhaala, dusari laat andaje 4000 varshanpurvi aanee shevatchi sumare 2000 varshanpurvi aalee. pahilya shatkapasoon ii. sha. 500 teey 1650 darmyan, jevha rajyachya aateel bhagatoon dena 'iina athabascan jamati yaa bhagat sthalantarit jhalya, toparyant chugach alutic lock kadachit yaa bhagat vastavyala hote. tyanchya apache chulat bhavandanpramanech, dena 'naa heey bhatkya lock hote, jyanchya kayamswarupi vasahati navhatya, parantu tyaeivaji hangami sansadhananche anusaran karoon sampoorn parisarat sthalantarit jhaale. unhalyat teey kinarpattivaril pravah aanee nadyanchya kathavar masemari karat, sthanik vilo kinwa berch shakhanpasun bandhalelya aanee pranyanchya katadyanni jhakalelya, sahajpane vahoon nenyajogya, ghumat aakarachya tambunmadhye rahat asat. sharad rututil teey heey unch jaminivar gheuun jayache jethe teey moose, doll mendhya aanee dongral dongral shikar karayache aanee ushira padnara paus berry pick karnyasathi rakheev hota. hivalyat teey samayik vyapari marganvar junction pointsjaval tatpuratya sanrachana bandhat aanee jawalchya bhagatil itar jamatinshi vyapar karat. kahee kalasathi donhi lokanni haah parisar samayik keela asey suchavat, deena 'naa chugachpasun kayak tayar karane aanee vaparane shikale.
svayampakachi moheem.
moheem meey mahinyat capton james kukane yaa bhagache nakashe kadhale tevha chugach lokanni aadhich too sodoon deela hota. vayvyekadil suprasiddha marg shodhanyachya mohimevar, swayampakila konatyahi spasht nadya kinwa praveshmarg talhanyache aadesh denyat aale hote. praveshmarg aanee tyachya sabhovatalache charahi bajunni donger pahilyanda pahilyanantar, swayampakane tyadvare jaanyachi yojana aakhali, parantu johnn gor aanee tyachya itar anek anek aagrahavar, tyane aaplya lokanna shant karnyasathi yaa bhagacha shodh ghenyache tharavale. 
daha divasanchya kalavadhisathi, swayampakine praveshdvarache vistrut sarvekshan kele, jyachya dokyavar done bahoo vibhagalya gelya. jahajachya khadichya tondajaval eka fasavanukikhali, swayampakine tyachya jahajala, 'etch. emm. ess.' sankalp 'mhanoon lunger takala aanee done manse kayakmadhye yeuun tyanna aatalya aanat asatana sthanik sthanikanshi tyachi pahili bhet jhaali. tyane uttar bhuja shodhanyasathi william blyla botitoon pathavale, jithe too kahee sthanik rahivashanna bhetala, jyanni tyala sangitale qee bhuja keval done nadyanna gheuun jaate, jyanna nick aanee matanska nadya mhanatat. cook banale hatachi tapasani karnyasathi dakshinekade ravana jhaala, parantu jordar bharatichya viruddha too khalee utaravu shakala nahee aanee parat baher padanyacha prayatna kartana valuchya pattyavar jaminivar padala aanee tyala unch bharatichi pratiksha karavi lagali. george vancouver yanni 'white manahsthiti' madhye asalyache varnan kele asoon, swayampakine yaa bahoola 'river turngen' mhatale. tyanantar cook bly punarprapt karnyasathi parat gela aanee jaanyapurvi tyane james kingla king george tisra hyasathi pradeshavar dawa karnyasathi union jacks aatalya pathavale. tithe raja kahee maitripurna sthanikanna bhetala, jithe tyanni daruchya kahee batalya vatoon ghetalya aanee rajala eka bhaat deela. rajane tyanna rikamya batalya dilya, eka vagalata, jyaa tyane kahee kagadpatranni bharalya aanee eka zadakhali puralya, jithe too mhanala,..tyamule anek yuganmadhye teey puratatviy pranyanna khilavun thevu shakate."swayampaki nighun jaat asatana, anek sthanik lock aatalya aatalya ubhe rahoon, katadi halwat kinwa shantatechya havbhavat aapale haat pasarvat hote. kukane tippani kelee qee parisaratil rahivasi atishay pramanik disat hote, tyanna keval vajvi vyaparat rus hota. itar vyapari, kadachit russian, yapurvi tithe hote assa andaj lavoon tyanni nondavale qee tyanchyapaiki anekankade lokhandi chakoo kinwa bhala hota. 
raja jaree tyala 'mahan nadee' mhanoon sambodhat asala taree, swayampakine yaa praveshmargala kadhihi naav dile nahee. anek varshannantar, londonmadhil sandwichche chauthe earl johnn montagu yanni naav badaloon 'cook' sha river 'kele. 1792 madhye, george vancouver paratale aanee tyanni tyaa bhagache adhik tapshilvar nakashe kadhale, tyache naav badaloon cook inlet asey thewale, kukchya pravasachi takrar kelee qee, jarr teey aanakhi eka divas rahile asate tarr tyanni nakasha purn keela asata aanee eka dashakbharbharbhar chalalele andaj talhale asate.
russian vyavasay.
vyavasay shatkat dakshin madhya alaskamadhye russian upasthiti changlya prakare prasthapit jhaali hotee. svayampakasathichya praveshdvaramadhye russian upasthiti aleutian betanitaki kinwa panhandleitki vyapak navhati. shelekhov-golikov companyne nick aanee matanska nadyanchya tribhuj pradeshavar "niteh" yethe eka vyapari chauki thewali. tyanchyat aanee pratispardhi lebedev-lastochkin companymadhye tivra spardha jhaali, jyachya praveshdvarachya dakshines aanakhi done khamb hote. aarthik adchanincha samna kartana, zaar paul pahila yane alexander baranovchya nirdeshanusar alaskachya vyaparavar shelekhov-golikovla ekmev maktedari dilee, jee russian-american company bunley. 1849 madhye, russian lokanni yaa kshetrache sarvekshan karnyasathi eka khaan abhiyanta pathavala, jyala jawalach thode sone aanee kolashache sathe sapadale. 1850 paryant, companychya majee majee jawalchya eklutna yethe eka lahan krishi samuday tayar keela hota aanee nick yethe eka russian orthodox church bandhanyat aale hote. 1860 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, heey spasht jhaale hote qee, europe aanee aashiyatil itar samasyanmule, russia yapudhe alaskamadhye aapale udyog chaloo thevu shakat navhata aanee company tyachya karmcharyanna vikali gelee, jee uttarekadil vyavsayik company bunley aanee nantar alaska vyavsayik company bunley. 1867 madhye, yuu.ess. rajya sachiv william etch. sewardne karjane dabalelya rashiyatil shahee deshakadun alaska 7.7 laakh dollarla-mhanje sumare done seent prati ekarla kharedi karnyacha karar keela. yaa kararala sahkari rajkarnyanni aanee janatene 'sewardcha murkhapana', 'sewardcha barfgola' aanee 'wallrussia' asey sambodhale."
sonyacha dhyas.
1888 paryant, punarutthan khadimadhye parat parat sonyacha shodh lagla aanee aasha aanee suryodayanchi chhoti shahare tayar jhaali. yaa bhagat naveen sinchan sinchan lokanchya oghamule, itar anek fjordsmadhye thodya pramanat sone sapadale aanee jawaljawal pratyekamadhye bharatiy, girdwood aanee portage yasarkhe lahan samuday udayas yeu lagale. matanska matanska aayat kelya kelya lakud aanee kolashachi twarit garaj bhasali aanee joou spaynardne eka lakud girani bandhali jee aadhunik downtown ancoragechya agadi dakshines, spaynardche shahar honar hotee. 
farancha vyapar ajunahi eka fayadeshir vyavasay hota aanee anek parvataranganni naisargik funnell tayar kele jeey sthanik jamatinni shatkanushatke vaparlelya vividh vividh swayampak praveshdvarachya dishene jaatat. kolashache sathe aanee matanska aanee susitana susitana lakadachi prachand vaadh aanee iditarodsarkhya thikani sampatoon aalelya sonyane bharalelya kutryanchya sladesmadhun yaa bhagat loksankhya vadhu lagali aanee utpadakanna tyancha maal bajarat aananyasathi marg havah hota. nikmadhye, eka nauvahan shahar tayar jhaale aanee vegane vadhale, aanee george doubleu. pamarne eka samanya dukan ughadale. yaa shaharat eka upahargruh, done hotels aanee parisaratil pahile tapal karyalay hote. nikjavalache paanee lahan naukanvyatirikt itar konatyahi goshtisathi khoop uthal hote, mhanoon jahaj khadichya agadi uttares asalelya bluff yethe khol panyat vaat pahat asalelya mothya jahajanmadhye maal nene aanee aanane aavashyak hote, jyala nick lunger mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. 1912 madhye alaska haah sanyukt rajyancha sanghatit samavisht pradesh banala.
alaska railway.
1914 madhye congressne alaska railway kayada manjur keela aanee antargat sachivanni thomas riggs junier yancha samavesh asalelya alaska abhiyantriki aayogachi sthapana kelee., william see. edus aanee fredrick mears.aayogane anek sarvekshan pathakanchi nemanook kelee jyanni pramukhyane matanska aanee healy yetheel khaninmadhun kolasa khol panyachya bandaravar aananyasathi, railwaymargache sambhavya marg shodhanyat unhala ghalavala. ekhada shodh lagnyapurvich afava pasaru lagalya aanee lock jahaj khadichya bhagat patkan sthayik houu lagale aanee 'nick anchorage' heey naav anek strotanmadhye prakashit houu lagale. aayogane teen sambhavya margancha aarakhada tayar keela aanee teey adhyaksh vudro willson yanchyakade sadar kele. 10 april 1915 roji willsonne nenanatil uttarekadil kolasa-khaninpasun, fairbanksjaval alaskachya aateel bhagat kholvar, dakshinekade hiliparyant aanee nantar matanska kolasa khaninparyant aanee kenai dweepkalpatun khalee seavered shaharaparyant, "sucitna marg" nivadala; eka khol panyatil bandar jeey tulanene barfapasoon mukt hote jithe mothya mothya vahak jahajanvar kolasa bharala jaau shakat hota. yaa antim bindunchya madhyabhagi nick anchorage hote, jeey bandhkam suru karnyasathi prarambhik bindu mhanoon kaam karat hote, donhi dishene pudhe jaat hote aanee aayogache mukhyalay banale. 
kamachya shakyatechi batami pasaratach, lokanchi eka naveen chengarachengari nick anchoragemadhye jamaa jhaali. jahaj khadichya sabhovatalachya sadanikanmadhye, koradya tamboo aanee tatpuratya tatpuratya nivadhyanmadhye 2000 hoon adhik lokanna aanee asvachch paristhiti vikasit houu lagalyache pahanyasathi mearsmadhye aale. yavyatirikt, darr aathvadyala sumare 100 lock yet rahile. mearsney vinanti kelee qee khadichya dakshinekadil unch bluffschya varr shaharachya jaagecha nakasha tayar keela jaava aanee adhyaksh willson yanni tyaa varshachya akheris, naveen shahar shantateche eka model bananyachya tartudinusar aadeshavar swakshari kelee. heey sunishchit karnyasathi, eka prayogik yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee, jyat lokanna jaminicha lilav keela gela hota, parantu daruchya kayadyache ullanghan kartana ekhadi vyakti pakadali gelee tarr tee japt kelee jaau shakate. 
jahaj khadijavalache paanee, khol panyache bandar nasale taree, jahaj aanee lahan jahajansathi purese khol hote aanee malvahatuk aanee railwaymargacha puravatha karnyasathi eka godee bandhanyat aalee hotee. nick lunger vadhat asatana nikche shahar qamee hott gele aanee shevati teey eka bhoot shahar banale. serve packages aanee patre tyanusar sambodhit kelee jaavi asey samajoon, tapal karyalay nick anchoragemadhye halavanyat aale, jyane naav fakt 'anchorage' asey sankshipt kele. tathapi, augustmadhye lokanna navavar matdan karanyachi sandhee denyat aalee aanee 'matanska', 'shiip creak', 'homestead', 'terminal' aanee 'getway' yasah anek paryay vagalanyat aale. alaska shahar yaa navane matdan jinkale, parantu federal sarkarne shevati vinanti nakarli.
rajyatva.
1930 teey 1950 chya darmyan havai vahtook adhikadhik mahattvachi jhaali. 1930 madhye, merrill kshetrane shaharachya mool "park strip" landing kshetrachi jaaga ghetali. 1930 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, merrill feeled heey americetil sarvat vyast nagri vimantalanpaiki eka hote. 10 december 1951 roji, anchorage aantarrashtriy vimantal ughadale gele, europe aanee ashiya darmyan transpolar viman vahtook suru jhaali.
1940 chya dashakapasun alaskamadhil lashkari upasthiti dekhil mothya pramanat vistarli gelee. elmendorff havai dalacha tall aanee phorta richardson bandhale gele aanee langarkhana heey alaska sanrakshn kamandache mukhyalay banale. banale mahayuddhadarmyan japani aakramanachya dhokyamule mothya pramanat lashkari guntavanuk jhaali aanee shityuddhachya tanavamule tee 1950 paryant suru rahili.
1940 aanee 1950 chya dashakat, lunger adhik shaharasarkhe disu lagale. 1940 teey 1951 darmyan, langarchi loksankhya 3,000 varoon 47,000 paryant vadhali. gunhegari aanee shaharatil rahnimanacha kharchahi vadhala. 1949 madhye chauthya margavar pahile vahtook dive basavanyat aale. 1951 madhye seavered hayave ughadanyat aala. shaharatil pahile durchitravani kendra, keey. tii. vhee. aii. neey 1953 madhye prasaran suru kele. 1954 madhye, alaiska resortchee sthapana karnyat aalee.
3 janewari 1959 roji alaska alaska rajya mhanoon sangharajyat sameel jhaale. tyanantar lagechach, langargruhala gharanchi tivra tanchai bhedasavat hotee, jee upnagariy vistaradvare anshatah sodavali gelee. janewari 1964 madhye, anchorage heey eka shahar aanee baroo banale. ancregene hiwali olympic khelansathihi anek vela ayashasvi boolii lavali aahe, jyat sarvat alikadacha 1994 madhye hota.
vaadh aanee vikas.
27 march 1964 roji good fryday bhookampane langargahala dhakka basala, jyamule lakshaniy nuksan jhaale. 9. 2 tivratecha bhookamp haah uttar americet nondavalela aataparyantcha sarvat motha bhookamp hota aanee keval tyachya kendrabindupasunach lunger padala hota.
alaskamadhye jhalelya bhookampat 115 lock thaar jhaale aanee $30 kotipeksha jaast (2007 madhye yuu. ess. $18 abj) nuksan jhalyacha andaj hota.ess. dollar). jagachya nondavalelya itihasatil haah dusra sarvat motha bhookamp hota. bhookampatun ancoragechya punarpraptine 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat jivanavar varchasva gajavale.
1968 madhye, arctic utaravaril prudhochya upasagarat teel sapadale; 1969 chya teel bhadepatti vikrimule rajyat abjavadhi dollars aale. 1974 madhye, trans-alaska pipeline pranaliche bandhkam suru jhaale. 1977 madhye 8 abj dollarspeksha jaast kharchoon hii pipeline purn jhaali. teel aanee bandhkam kampanyanni langargruhat mukhyalay sthapan kele tevha teel shodh aanee pipeline bandhkamane usalee ghetali. anchorage aantarrashtriy vimantalane dekhil bharbharat kelee aanee anchoragene tyachya bhaugolik sthanamule swatahla 'jagache havai chauras' mhanoon vikale.
1975 madhye shahar aanee nagar eksandh sarkar sthapan karoon ektrit jhaale. yaa ekikaranat garud nadee, eklutna, girdwood, glain alps aanee itar anek samudayancha dekhil samavesh hota. ekatmik kshetra adhikrutpane langarchi nagarpalika mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. 1980 paryant, langarchi loksankhya 184,775 paryant vadhali hotee.
hota dashakachi suruvat vikasacha kaal mhanoon jhaali, kaaran rajyachya khajinyat uttarekadil utaravaril teel mahasulacha puur aala. bhandavali prakalp aanee aakramak saundaryikaran karyakram, doordrashti asalelya samudayik niyojanasah, payabhoot suvidha aanee jivanacha darja mothya pramanat vadhala. pramukh sudharananmadhye naveen granthalay, nagri kendra, creeda kshetra, sadarikaran qalaa kendra, dongral skii kshetra aanee kincade bahya kendra yancha samavesh hota. hota dashkatil telachya vipulatemule lankarimadhye aarthik mandee aalee.
alikadacha itihas.
8 julai 2000 roji alaskachya sarvat jaast kaal seva seva synet sadasyachya sanmanarth vimantalala teed stevens anchorage aantarrashtriy vimantal asey naav denyat aale. jaree vikasamule 'langarchya bhandyat' upalabdh jaaga bharali jaat asali-shahar kshetrasathi eka sthanik upnam-tarihi lakshaniy avikasit kshetre, tasech samarpit udyane aanee harit pattyanchi mothee kshetre ajunahi shillak aahet.
30 november 2018 roji, anchoragemadhye 7 tivratecha bhookamp jhaala, tasech asankhya aftershock aale. kahee imarati aanee rastyanche nuksan jhaale aanee dalanvalan aanee itar seva anshatah viskalit jhalya, parantu konatihi jivitahani jhaali nahee. shaharachya uttares sumare paach mail antaravar asalela haah bhookamp, 1964 chya prachand bhookampanantar yaa bhagala hadaravanara sarvat motha bhookamp hota. tsunamicha ishara jaaree karnyat aala aanee nantar too mage ghenyat aala. 

