
johnn humphrey noyas

johnn humphrey noyas (3 september 1811-13 april 1886) heey eka american upadeshak, kattarpanthi dharmik tatvadnya aanee aadarshavadi samajvadi hote. tyane putni, vanada aanee wallingford samudayanchi sthapana kelee aanee 'guntaguntiche lagn' haah shabd tayar karnyache shrey tyala dile jaate.
charitra.
suruvatichi varshe.
noycecha janm 3 september 1811 roji brattleboro, vermont yethe johnn noyce yanchya potee jhaala, jyanni mantri, shikshak, vyapari aanee yuu. ess. chey sadasya mhanoon vividh prakare kaam kele.ess. haus auph representatives aanee polly noyas (nee hess), rutherford bii. chee mavashi. heyas, amerikeche 19weey rashtradhyaksh.
1831 madhye, jevha too 20 varshancha hota, tevha noyisvar charles grandison finny yaa dusya mahan jagrutitil netyachya upadeshacha prabhav hota. noyisache dharmik dharmantar jhaale. "majhe munn sahasrabdivar sthir hote aanee mea tyasathi jaganyacha kinwa marnyacha sankalp keela", noyes nantar aathavala. tyanantar lagechach tyanni dartmouth mahavidhyalayatun padvi prapt kelee aanee kayadyacha abhyas karanyachi yojana sodoon dilee, tyaeivaji khrishchan sevakaryat pravesh karnyachya drushtine tyanni dharamshastriy seminarymadhye navanondani kelee.
1832chya akheris, noys yane yale dharamshastriy shikshan sansthet pravesh karnyasathi tethoon pravas keela jenekarun too baybalachya abhyasasathi adhik vel deu shakel. dainandin vyakhyananmadhye upasthit rahnyabarobarach, tyachya prachar tantracha sarav karane aanee baybalsambandhi abhyasat sahbhagi hone, shivay, noysane rajkiy sakriyatet aapale paay budvayla suruvat kelee, jyamule united statesmadhil pahilya gulamgirivirodhi sansthanpaiki eka naveen aashraysthanat sanghatit honyas madat jhaali.
yelmadhil tyachya dusya varshat asatana, noysane eka motha dharamshastriy shodh lavala. khristachya dusya aagmanachi tarikh tharvanyacha prayatna kartana, hii ghatana aadhich ghadali aahe yachee noyasala khatri patali. khristache dusare aagman ii. sha. 70 madhye jhaale hote aanee mhanunach manavjat aata eka naveen yugat jagat hotee, assa tyacha nishkarsh hota."
heey lakshat gheuun, noise papapasoon aanee paripoornatesah taranabaddal adhikadhik chintit jhaale. joparyant manushya kharokharach papmukt hott nahee toparyant khristi dharm khote aahe aanee jeey paripoorn aanee papmukt aahet tech kharey khristi aahet, assa yuktivad tyane aaplya sahkanyanshi karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa antargat dharmik sankatamule naveen dharmaparivartan jhaale, jyanantar tyane "paap kele nahee" asey ghoshit karnyas suruvat kelee."
1838 madhye noyisacha vivah harriot holtenshee jhaala. suruvatila, yaa jodpyane paramparik khrishchan vivah keela hota. lagnachya pahilya sahaa varshant harrietne paach vela balala janm deela. pachpaiki chaar janm akali jhaale. tyanchya mulanpaiki fakt eka mulga vachala. aayushyatil yaa anubhavanmule noysane vivahatil laingik sambandhancha abhyas suru keela. 1846chya meey mahinyat, noysla lavkar dharmantarit jhalelya george cragginchya patnikade premal aakarshan hote. tyane khadee aanee shrimati yanna patvoon dile. tyanchya sambandhanna eka "guntaguntichya lagnat" villin karane, jyamadhye donhi purushanche lagn donhi mahilanshi jhaale hote, jenekarun teey ekatra laingik sambandh thevu shaktil. tyach varshi donhi jodapi eka samaik gharat rahayala gelee. noysane pudhil kahee varshe purush khandavar tyachya kalpana vikasit karnyat ghalavali. 1947chya madhyat noee aanee tyachya kahee dharmantarit purushanni gavatil anek vidhva aanee tarun mahilansah dharmantarit mahilanparyant guntaguntichya vivahachi vyapti vadhavanyas suruvat kelee. yamule aktoobar, 1847 madhye 'vyabhicharjanya vyabhichar' sathee noijavar aaroppatra dakhal karnyat aale."nyayalayat doshi tharvalyanantar, noyas newyorkla paloon gela, jithe 1848 madhye vanada samudayacha janm jhaala.
paripurnatavadi nete.
noycechya dharmantaravar prabhav takna charles grandison finni, yaa aayushyat papmukt rahane shakya aahe, jyacha noyce yanni utsahane sweekar keela, asha khrishchan paripurnatavadachya kalpaneche samarthan kele. yaa siddhantavaril tyachya vidhananmule tyachya mitranna too asantulit vatala aanee tyache swatache pradhyapak tyala vidharmi mhanoo lagale. tyachya dharmantaranachya kshanapasun, noysane asey mhatale qee tyane tyachi ichcha dewala sopavalyamule, tyane nivadalele serve kahee paripoorn hote kaaran tyachya nivadi "paripoorn antahkaranatun aalya". manushyala swatantra ichchhashakti hotee hii vastusthiti devamule hotee aanee hii swatantra ichchhashakti devakadun aalee hotee, tyamule tee daivi jhaali, yaa kalpanevar tyacha siddhant kendrit hota. manavjatichya ichhevar niyantran thevanyacha ekmev marg aadhyatmik margadarshan hota.
noysane ghoshit kele qee "devane dilelya kayadyache palan karnyas manushyala bhag padane aanee tase karnyat apayashi tharalyabaddal tyala shashvat shikshes pathvane charchsathi ashakya hote."
noysane assa dawa keela qee "devashi asalele tyache naveen naate paramparik naitik manakanche kinwa samajatil samanya niyamanche palan karnyache tyache bandhan radd karate."parinami, noysane krutee kinwa parinamancha vichar karnyaivaji tyachya antardnyanatun yenanya aaveganvar karya karnyas suruvat kelee. 20 februwari 1834 roji tyane swatahla paripoorn aanee papmukt ghoshit kele. yaa ghoshanemule tyanchya mahavidhyalayat santapachi laat usalali aanee navyane midavalela tyancha upadesh karnyacha parwana radd karnyat aala.
yelmadhun tyachi hakalpatti jhalyanantar aanee tyacha mantripadacha parwana radd kelyanantar, too putni, vermont yethe paratala, jithe tyane prachar karane suru thewale, asey ghoshit karat, "mea tyancha paap karnyacha parwana kadhoon ghetala aanee teey paap karat rahatat; tyanni majha prachar karnyacha parwana hiravoon ghetala aahe parantu mea prachar karat raheen."putni samuday aakar gheu lagla. 1836 madhye 'putni baibal shaala' mhanoon tyachi suruvat jhaali aanee 1844 madhye tee eka aupcharik sampradayik sanghatana bunley, jee guntaguntichya vivah, purush khand aanee paripoornatesathi prayatna karat hotee.
putni yetheel rahivashanmadhye almira edsoncha samavesh hota, jichi tichya lagnanantar samudayatoon hakalpatti karnyat aalee hotee, jyala noyinni manjuri dilee navhati.
vanada samuday.
26 aktoobar, 1847 roji, nayesala vyabhicharasathi atak karnyat aalee, parantu harriet etch. chya mhananyanusar, 'pudhil eprilmadhye county nyayalayasamor tyachya khatalyaparyant tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. 29 aktoobar, 1847 roji skinnerne tichya aaeela lihilele patra. tyachya anek nishthavan anuyayansathi atak warrant jaaree karnyat aale asalyachi batami midalyanantar, haah gut vermont sodoon newyorkchya vanaidala gela, jithe noise jaminishi kahee maitripurna paripurnatavadi olakhat hota. teey tithe sthayik jhaale aanee 1848 madhye tyanni tyanche pahile samudayik nivassthan bandhale, tyanantar haveliche ghar bandhale. 
vanada samuday", jyala teey olakhale jaau lagale, too 1881 paryant astitvat hota. brooklin, newyork, wallingford, connecticut aanee nyu jersey yetheel shakha samudayansah tyache 300 hoon adhik sadasyatva vadhale. anek yashasvi udhyoganchya madhyamatoon samudayane swatahla aadhar deela. tyanni pranyanche sapale aanee resheem dhaga tayar keela aanee fale aanee bhajya vadhavalya aanee dababand kelya. chhotya udhyoganmadhye chamadyachya pravas pishavya aanee tadpatta topya tayar karane samavisht hote. matra, tyancha sarvat yashasvi vyapar chandichya vastooncha hota.
purush khand aanee guntaguntiche vivah.
vanada samudayache aadarshavadi tattvadnyan devashi asalelya vaiyaktik natesambandhavar kendrit hote; tyacha uddesh pruthvivaril devache rajya assa hota."laingik naitikta haah yaa samudayacha dusra kendrabindu hota. noise yanna hastamaithuni aanee manushyane biya pernyachi pratha aadhalali jee tyala asvabhavik houu dyaychi navhati. noysane laingik avayavanchi teen karye olakhalih mootra, prasarak aanee amative. noyscha pracharkanpasun premal vegale karnyavar vishvas hota aanee tyane samajik devanghevanichya itar samanya prakaranpramanech premal laingik sambandh thewale. noyisachya vyakhyepramane laingik sambandh mhanje yonimadhye shishna ghalane; laingik sambandhasathi skhalan hii aavashyakta nahee. noyisala samanya laingik sambandh heey kshanik sambandh asalyache aadhalale, jeey thakwa aanee tiraskarat sampate. jarr teey aatmyapasun suru jhaale, tarr teey lavkarach dehamadhye sampate; i. eae., premal, joou aadhyatmik aahe, too prasarkamadhye budun jaato, joou kamuk aahe. tyanantar yenara thakwa naisargikaritya aatm-teeka aanee laaj vadhavato aanee yamule laingik avayavanchi napasanti aanee lapavan hote, jeey teey ghatak atirekachi sadhane aahet yaa vastusthitimule asahmatipurn sambandh jodatat. padlyanantar laaj yenyachya utpattiche heey tattvadnyan aahe yaat shanka nahee. aadam aanee havva yanni aadhi aadhyatmiktela kamukatela, nishiddha phal khanyat budavale; aanee nantar, tyanchya svabhavacha kharaa samtol gamavalyanantar, tyanni ekmekanshi sambhog kartana aadhyatmiktela kamukatela budavale, pracharkartyachya premalatechya palikade akali dhakalale aanee tyamule tyanna laaj vatali aanee tyanchya murkhpanachya sadhanankade white najarene pahoo lagale.sambhog haah aadhyatmik hota; hastamaithuni aanee prachar karnyachya hetushivay sambhog karane heey lajirvane aanee vyarth hote. noyisachya purush khandachya siddhantat laingik sambandhanche vishleshan karane, tyat samajik aanee prasarak yaa done bhinn krutyanna manyata dene samavisht hote. noyisacha assa vishvas hota qee heey vyavharik aahe aanee assa vishvas hota qee jevha prajnan haah ichchit parinam asel tevha vagalata anand talhanyat manushyane samadhani rahile pahije. noyisacha assa vishvas hota qee laingik sambandh heey paramparik khrishchan vivah paddhatinpurte maryadit asalyamule bahutek tarunanna tarunyapasun (jeey noyisachya matey 14 varshanche hote) lagnachya vayaparyant (jeey sumare 24 varshanche hote) laingik upasamarila samore jaave lagale. noyesacha upay assa hota qee, samajatil tarun purush, tyanchya skhalanavar niyantran thevu shakat naheet toparyant, aadhich rajonivruttitun gelelya samajatil mahilansobat sarav kartil. samajatil tarun striyanshi laingik sambandh thevanyas aavashyak asaleli kaushalye aanee aatmasanyam keval noee aanee itar kahee purushankade hote. laingik sambandh haah jaatiy hota, too sammativar aadharit hota aanee serve laingik sambandhanche dastaivajikaran aanee niyaman kele gele. laingik sambandh heey aadhyatmik hote aanee samajatil bahutek kumari striya nayosathi rakheev asalya taree, laingik sambandhasathi purush aanee strichya jodila eka samiteene manyata dyavi lagali. noyisacha assa vishvas hota qee mahilanna balala janm dyayacha qee nahee aanee kevha dyayacha heey tharvanyacha adhikar aahe, joou tyaa velee samanya vishvas navhata.
noysane tyachya paddhatinna pratisad mhanoon vaidyakeey yuktivadannahi sambodhit keleh purush khandachya hanikarak parinamanchya sandarbhat, jyacha andaj vartavala gela aahe aanee anekada andaj vartavala gela aahe, samudayala sarvasadharanpane ahwal dyava lagato qee teey pratyakshat aale naheet. udaharanarth, anekancha assa gambhir vishvas aahe qee nisargala biyanyache niyatkalik aanee kahee pramanat varanvar strav aavashyak aahe aanee teey rakhoon thevane hanikarak tharoo shakate. jaree heey kharey asale taree, haah purush khandaviruddhacha yuktivad nasel, tarr hastamaithunachya bajoone yuktivad asel; kaaran heey spasht aahe qee lagnapurvi purushankade mukt honyachi konatihi kayadeshir paddhat nasate parantu hastamaithunachi asate; aanee lagnanantar keval patnipasoon sutka midvanyasathi patnivar aapale beej kharch karane titkech murkhpanache aanee kroor aahe, jitke keval too utaravanyasathi aaplya jivalag mitravar bandook chalvane.samajatil serve sadasya tyanchya samudayik gharat rahat hote, jyamule laingik sambandhancha magova ghene khoop sope jhaale. sambhoganantar vyaktinna tyanchya swatachya kholyanmadhye parat jaane aavashyak hote.
samajachya janmaniyantranachya prathecha arth assa hota qee anek varshe janmadar qamee hota. samajat janmalelya konatyahi mulanche sangopan samudayane kele hote, kutumbachya paramparet nahee.
nirvasana.
juuna 1879 madhye, noyesachya sarvat nishthavan anuyayanpaiki ekane tyala savadh kele qee tyala vaidhanik balatkarachya aaropakhali atak kelee jaanar aahe. madhyaratri, noyas vanida yethoon canadatil ontariola paloon gela, jithe yaa samudayacha karkhana hota. augustmadhye, tyanni samudayala parat patra lihoon sangitale qee, guntaguntichya vivahachi pratha sodoon adhik paramparik paddhatine jaganyachi vel aalee aahe. 1 janewari 1881 roji haah samuday aupcharikpane visarjit jhaala aanee sanyukt stock companyt rupantarit jhaala.
noyes jaree americet paratala nahee, taree tyachya anek anuyayanvar tyacha eka shaktishali prabhav rahila. kahijan nigra dhabdhabyachya bhagat yenyasathi vanada dekhil sodoon gele. jessy catherine kinslene done tarunanche lagnache prastav manmurad karat noyasala tyachya sallyasathi patra lihile. jevha noysane teela donhi prastav nakarnyacha aanee myron kinsaleshi-jyaa anuyayane tyala tyachya aagami atakechi soochana dilee hotee aanee tichyapeksha vees varshanni motha asalela eka manus-charcha karnyacha sallah deela, tevha tine noysacha sallah ghetala.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
johnn humphrey noyas yanche 13 april 1886 roji nigra fauls, auntario yethe nidhan jhaale. tyanche parthiv vanaidala parat karnyat aale aanee tyanchya anek anuyayansah vanaida samuday smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
20vya shatkachya suruvatichya dashakanmadhye, noyasacha mulga pierepont yane samudayache udyog balkat kele aanee keval chandichya vastoonchya utpadanavar laksh kendrit kele. hii company vanada limited mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali aanee 20 vya shatkachya bahutansh kaal tee jagatil flatwarechi sarvat mothee utpadak hotee. yaa samudayache dusare samudayik nivassthan, vitanche 'haveli ghar', aaj sangrahalay, sadnika, shayangruh, atithi kholya aanee sabha aanee mejavanichya suvidhancha samavesh asaleli bahu-upayog suvidha mhanoon tikoon aahe.