marshal race

marshal race heey eka padd hote, jeey british bharatatil lashkari lashkari 1857 chya bharatiy bandanantar tayar kele hote, jyamadhye tyanni pratyek jaatiche vargikaran 'marshal' jaat aanee 'naun-marshal' jaatee yaa done shreninpaiki ekache mhanoon kele hote. yaa vargikaran paddhatiche ughad kaaran mhanje 'marshal race' hii samanyatah dhadsi aanee ladhanyasathi changlya prakare tayar keleli asate, tarr 'naun-marshal race' yaa tyaa sharyati hotya jyanna british tyanchya baithi jivanshailimule yuddhasathi ayogya manat asat. tathapi, mothya lashkari sanrachananna aadnya denyasathi pudhakar kinwa netrutva gunancha abhav asalelya, lashkari sharyati rajkiyadrushtya adheen, bauddhikdrushtya nikrusht manalya jaat hotya. jyanchyakade shikshan qamee upalabdh aahe, kaaran tyanchyavar niyantran thevane sope hote, tyanchyakadun marshal indiencechi bharati karnyache dhoran britishanche hote.
lashkari itihasavaril aadhunik itihaskar jeffrey greenhoot yanchya matey, "marshal race siddhantamadhye eka mohak samarupata hotee. jeey bharatiy hushar aanee sushikshit hote tyanchi vyakhya bhyad mhanoon kelee jaat asey, tarr jyanna shoor mhanoon paribhashit kele jaate teey ashikshit aanee magas hote. amiya samant yanchya matey, yuddh sharyat bhadotri vruttichya lokanmadhun (joou sainik tyala/teela paise deil asha konatyahi gatasathi kinwa deshasathi ladhato) nivadali gelee hotee, kaaran yaa gatanmadhye eka vaishishtya mhanoon rashtravadacha abhav hota. 1857 madhye bund bund british prashikshit bharatiy sainikancha samavesh hota aanee tyanantar bangal sainyane panlot kshetratun aalelya sainikanchi bharati sodoon dilee kinwa qamee kelee aanee naveen bharati dhoran lagoo kele jeey jyaa jaatinche sadasya british samrajyas nishthavan rahile hote tyanna anukool hote.
yaa sankalpaneche bharatiy sanskratit aadhipasunach eka udaharan hote, kaaran hindu dharmachya vaidik samajik vyavasthetil chaar kramanpaiki (varn) eka mhanje kshatriy, shabdasha 'yoddhe' mhanoon olakhale jaate. brahmananche varnan 'sarvat juna lashkari samuday' asey kele gele hote, jyat purvi done sarvat junya british bharatiy regiment, pahile brahman aanee tisare brahman hote.
bharatachya swatantryanantar, februwari 1949 madhye bharat sarkarne lashkari bharatishi sambandhit 'marshal race' tattvancha adhikrut vapar radd keela, jaree too kahee vishisht paristhitinmadhye aupcharik aanee anaupacharikpane lagoo keela jaat rahila aahe. pakistanmadhye, ashee tattve, jaree aata kathorpane lagoo kelee gelee nasali taree, tyancha lakshaniy prabhav kayam rahila aahe aanee deshachya rajkiy jivanavar tyache mothe parinam jhaale aahet-sarvat tokache prakaran mhanje bangladesh mukti yuddh, sashastr dalanmadhun anek dashakanpasun bangalchya nirniralya rahilyanantar.
nikash.
1857 chya bharatiy bandanantar niyantran midvanyachya tyanchya prayatnanmadhye, ingrajanna kahee pradeshanmadhye tivra pratikarala samore jaave lagale, tarr itaranvar sahaj vijay midavala. british lashkari shikar karanyachi savay asalelya 'marshal race' kinwa sangharshacha itihas asalelya dongral kinwa dongral bhagatil krishi sanskratincha shodh ghetala. itaranna tyanchya 'jeevan jaganyachya sulabhate' mule vagalanyat aale kinwa tyanna deshdrohi aandolak mhanoon sambodhanyat aale. marshal race' chya siddhantanusar, upayukt sainik banavnare guna varshane midatat aanee urvarit bahutansh bharatiyanmadhye tyanna yoddhe banvinari aavashyak vaishishtye nasatat.
british general aanee vidwan leftnunt general george mcmoon (1869-1952) yanni tyanchya likhanat namood kele aahe qee, "britishanchi seva karane heey apavitra aanee apmanaspad aahe, kaaran aapale sampoorn kapad eka golihi naan chalavata kinwa talwar naan garam kelyashivay cardschya gharasarkhe kosalane aavashyak aahe". yasathi, tyanni 'marshal race' chey sadasya mhanoon vargikrut kelelya jamatinmadhunach bharati karane heey britishanche dhoran banale aanee british rajmadhil sainyasathi bharati niyamavalicha haah eka avibhajya bhag banala.
british 'marshal race' laa shoor aanee majboot pann bauddhikdrushtya nikrusht manayache, jyat mothya lashkari sanrachananna aadnya denyasathi pudhakar kinwa netrutva gunancha abhav hota. tyanna rajkiyadrushtya adheen kinwa adhikarala aadnyadharak dekhil manale jaat asey. yaa karananmule, marshal resachya siddhantamule tyanchyakadun tyanchyakadun bharati jhaali nahee; bharati samajik varg aanee british rajaprati nishthevar aadharit hotee. eka srot yala 'chhadm-naitik' bandhkam mhanato, jeey fredrick slee robertsdware lokpriy kele gele aanee mahayuddhadarmyan sainya patalit gambhir kamatarata nirman jhalya, jyamule tyanna 'bigger-marshal sharyatinmadhun' bharati karnyas bhag padale. winston charchilala yuddhadarmyan haah siddhant sodoon denyat aalyabaddal chinta hotee aanee tyane bharatachya pramukh senapatila lihile qee, tyane "marshal sharyatinvar shakya titke avalambun rahile pahije".
yaa siddhantache tikakar mhanatat qee 1857 chya bharatiy bandane britishancha tyavarcha vishvas balkat karnyat bhoomika bajavali asavi. yaa ghatanedarmyan bangalchya sthanik payadalachya sainyane shipai mangal pandey yanchya netrutvakhali britishanviruddha bund kele. tyachpramane, chitagongmadhil rajavalichya bandamule british sainyashihi samasya nirman jhaali. matra, nishthavan rajput, jaat, pashtoon, sheekh, gurkha, kumauni aanee gadhwali bandkhoranmadhye sameel jhaale naheet aanee teey british sainyachya bajoone ladhale. tevhapasoon, yaa 'vansh' madhoon bharatila gatee denyasathi yaa siddhantacha purepur vapar keela jaat hota, tarr yuddhadarmyan bandkhor sainyachi bajoo ghetalelya 'avishvasu' sainikanchi aanee uchch jaatichya hindunchi bharati karnyas paravrutt kele jaat hote.
heather rastyansarkhya kahee lekhakanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee lashkari lashkari lashkari itihas lihoon aanee anek chitranmadhye bharalelya scots, scots gurkha aanee pagadidhari shikhanchi prashansa karoon marshal sainikanchya pratima udhalalya. american lekhak richard schultz yanni marshal race sankalpana haah bharatachya lokanmadhye phoot padanyacha aanee tyanchya swatachya rajkiy hetunsathi tyanchyavar rajya karnyacha eka kathit chatur british prayatna asalyacha dawa keela aahe.
yuddh sharyati mhanoon niyukt kelelya jamati aanee gut.
british vasahatvadi kalat.
bharatiy upkhandatil british ghoshit marshal sharyatinmadhye kahee gatancha samavesh hota jyanna 1900 chya panjab jameen parkiyata kayadyachya tartudinnusar adhikrutpane "krishi jamati" mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. 1925 madhye prashasanane yadee tayar kelee tevha yaa sandnya samanarthi manalya jaat hotya. marshal mhanoon soochibaddha samudayanmadhye asey hoteh
vividh velee marshal race mhanoon vargikrut kelelya samudayanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
vasahatvadanantarcha kaal.
bharat.
swatantrya midalyanantar bharatane marshal resachya siddhantala aupcharikpane nakarle. british bharatiy sainyasathi bharaticha sarvat motha ekmev srot panjabmadhun aala hota, jyamadhye sheekh aanee panjabi muslimanna vishesh pradhanya denyat aale hote, parinami swatantryachya velee naveen bharatiy sashastr dalanche 50 takkyanhun adhik varishtha adhikari purv panjabmadhun aale hote, jaree teey naveen deshachya loksankhyechya keval 5 takke hote. pratinidhitva nasalelya sashastr dalanchi asthir karanyachi kshamata olakhoon pantpradhan jawaharlal nehru yanni lavkarach bharatache pramukh senapati aanee sanrakshn sachivanna 'sashastr dalanmadhye mothya pramanat sudharana' karnyache aavahan kele.
tathapi, bharativaril bahutek jaatee kinwa aadivasi nirbandh uthavanyat aale asatana, purvichya 'marshal race' neey bharalelya pradeshanmadhye bharati haloohaloo tivra jhaali, parinami 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant bharatane 'marshal class' unitchi sankhya duppat kelee hotee. pramukhyane sheekh aanee dogaranchi bharati karnari panjab regiment swatantryanantar paach teey 29 bataliyanmadhye gelee hotee, tarr rajputana rifles, jyaa pramukhyane jaat aanee rajputanni banalelya hotya, tyach kalavadhit sahaa teey 21 bataliyanmadhye vaadh jhaali. purvichya purv panjabcha samavesh asaleli teen rajye-haryana, himachal pradesh aanee panjab-samkalin bharatiy sashastr dalanmadhye lakshaniyaritya jaast pratinidhitva asaleli aahet. 2001 saalee, bharatachya loksankhyechya 2.2 takke asalelya haryanamadhye sashastr dalanchya ekoon ekoon 0.6 takke, himachal pradeshchi loksankhya 0.6 takke, aanee sashastr dalanchi sankhya 3 takke, tarr panjabchi loksankhya 2.4 takke aanee sashastr dalanchi sankhya 1 takke hotee.
tarihi kahee lashkari sanghatananmadhye spasht vanshik kinwa jaatee-aadharit garja kayam aahet. sarvat ullekhaneey udaharan mhanje rashtrapatinche angrakshak, bharatiy sainyatil sarvat varishtha aanee vadatitpane sarvat pratishthit unit, jeey keval samaan pramanat sheekh, jaat aanee rajput lokanmadhun bharati karatat. bharat sarkarne aupcharik tukadichya 'karyatmak aavashyakta', mhanje tyachi 'aupcharik kartavye [jee] vaibhav aanee prakshepanamule samaan unchi, bandhani, swaroop aanee poshakhachi magani karatat', yaa aadharavar 'varg rachana' nirbandhanche samarthan kele aahe.
pakistan.
swatantryachya velee, naveen pakistani sashastr dalanni "marshal race" siddhantacha sansthatmak varsa dekhil pratibimbit keela, jaree too tethehi aupcharikpane lagoo keela gela nahee. 1857 chya bandanantar ingrajanni panjabinna dilele pradhanya aanee bangali (jeey naveen rashtratil sarvat motha gut hote) yanna napsant kele gele hote, yamule bharatatil sainyachya vanshikdrushtya ektarfi sainyachi sankhya aanakhi vadhali. 1947 madhye pakistani sainyachya sthapanechya velee, naveen deshachya loksankhyechya 25 takke asalelya panjabcha lashkarachya ekoon ekoon 72 takke hota, tarr ekoon loksankhyechya 55 takke asalelya purv bangalche pratinidhitva aksharshah navhate. bakhtarband dalat sindh, baluchistan kinwa bangalmadhil ekahi muslim sadasya navhata, jyacha ektritpane pakistanchi ekoon loksankhya 70 takke hotee.
yaa asantulanamule visheshtah purv pakistanatil bangalinmadhye tanav nirman jhaala, jyanna paschim pakistanmadhye varchasva kayam kayam siddhantavaril satatchya vishvasamule apmanit vatale, qee teey panjabi aanee pashtoon yanchya tulanet 'marshal pravrutti' asalele navhate. pakistani lekhak husson-askari rijvi namood karatat qee pakistani sainyat bangali bangali maryadit bharati paschim pakistani "marshal race siddhantachya laththapanavar maat karoo shakale naheet". parinami, 1955 madhye pakistani lashkarachya 908-shaktishali adhikari dalanpaiki 894 paschim pakistanche aanee keval 14 purv pakistanche hote. asha prakare, 1958 chya sattapalatanantar, purv pakistani bangali lokanna lashkari netrutvatun vagalalyamule tyanna deshachya rajkiy netrutvatun vagalanyat aale. yamule purv pakistaninche pakistani sarkarpasoonche aliptapana adhik drudh jhaala, jyamule akheris bangladeshche swatantrya jhaale.
yavyatirikt, assa aarop keela gela aahe qee pakistani sashastr dalanchya aadeshatil siddhantacha satat prabhav, jyanche padd aanee gut mukhyatve yuddh sharyatinmadhun aale hote, tyamule teey bharatala yuddhat sahajpane parabhoot kartil yaa anyayi vishvasala hatbhar lagla, visheshtah 1965 chya bharat-pakistani yuddhapurvi. yuddh varchasvavaril yaa vishvasavar aadharit shatruche sankhyatmak shreshthatva door kele jaau shakate. pakistanatil sanrakshn lekhakanni nondavale aahe qee 1971 chaa parabhav anshatah doshpurn 'marshal race' siddhantamule jhaala hota, jyamule keval yaa siddhantavar aadharit bangali bandkhor sainyala parabhoot karane shakya aahe assa ichchhashakticha vichar nirman jhaala. lekhak stephen pii. cohain namood karatat qee 'marshal race' siddhantala paripoorn satyachya patalivar nenyache pakistani rajkaranavar deshantargat parinam jhaale aanee surakshechya itar pailunkade durlaksh karnyat yogdan dile.".
samkalin pakistanmadhye, lashkarachya bharatimadhye ajunahi 'marshal race' siddhantache purvagrah pratibimbit hotat, vanshik pashtoon aanee panjabi lokanche, visheshtah mithachya shrenitil, lakshaniy pratinidhitva aanee balochi aanee sindhi yanche pratinidhitva qamee aahe. gelya kahee dashakanmadhye sindh aanee baluchistanmadhil bharati mankanmadhye kahee pramanat shithilata aanoon heey asantulan door karnyasathi aanee sashastr dalanna adhik pratinidhik banavanyasathi kahee prayatna kele gele aahet. 2007 madhye aantar-seva jansampark sansthene prakashit kelelya ahavalat, lashkarachi rachana rashtriy loksankhyechya jawal aananyat yash aalyacha dawa keela aahe; lashkaratil panjabi lokanche praman 2001 madheel 71 takkyanvarun 2007 madhye 57 takkyanparyant ghasarale hote aanee 2011 paryant teey 54 takkyanparyant pohochanyachi apeksha hotee. parinami sindhiche praman 15 takkyanvarun 17 takkyanparyant aanee balochiche praman 2007 madheel 3.2 takkyanvarun 2011 madhye 4 takkyanparyant vadhanyachi apeksha hotee. ahavalat 2011 paryant aazad kashmir aanee gilgit-baltistanmadhil sainikanchi sankhya 0 takkyanvarun 9 takkyanparyant vadhanyacha andajahi vartavanyat aala aahe. tathapi, udaharanarth, sindhmadhun navyane bharati jhalelya lokancha eka motha bhag sindhiaivaji vanshik pathan (pashtoon) aahe, assa aarop tikakaranni keela aahe.
pudhe vacha.
 

