
hitachi kokufu

heyan kalkhand jaree asala taree, naara kalkhandachya uttaradhat heetachi prantachi prantiy rajdhani hotee. heey japanchya uttar kanto pradeshatil ibaraki prantatil ishioka shaharachya soja parisarat sthit hote. 2010 pasoon heey avashesh rashtriy aitihasik sthal mhanoon sanrakshit kele gele aahet.
itihas.
naara kalat, taika sudharana (ii. sha. 645) aanee chiinii models ("ritsuryo" pranali) anusaran karoon japanchya prashasanachya kendrikaranantar, rashtra prantanmadhye vibhagale gele, pratyekane eksaman mandani aanee mankanusar adhikrut rajdhani bandhali aanee tyache netrutva niyukt "kokushi" karat, jyane junya "kunee noow miyatsuko" chee jaaga ghetali. chauras mandanisah, prantiy rajdhanine fujiwara-kyo aanee nantar hejo-kyochya mandaniche pratibimb dakhavale, jyache anukaran tang rajdhani changanvar kele gele. pratyekamadhye prashasana, vitt, police aanee lashkarasathi karyalayin imarati aanee rajyapalanchi adhikrut imarat, tasech karpatra tandul aanee itar karpatra utpadanansathi dhanye hotee. parighamadhye prantiy mandir (kokubun-jee) aanee nunry (kokubun-jee) aanee chhawani hotee. heyen kalachya uttaradhat saranjamshahichya vadhimule hii vyavastha kosalali aanee anek prantiy rajdhanyanchi thikane aata nasht jhaali aahet.
varnan.
hitachi kokufu puratatviy sthal heey sanno nadee aanee coses nadidware tayar jhalelya ishioka patharavar aahe, jee kasumigaura talavat vahate. yaa bhagat "kofun" tumuliche ghanatapurn praman aahe aanee yamato rajyat purnapane samavisht honyapurvi hitachi rajyache kendra hote asey manale jaate. yaa bhagatil sarvat suruvatiche shasak, 'kunee noow miyatsuko' madhye (d.734) samavisht aahe, jeey bekjechya shahee gharanyashi sambandh darshavate, jyanche anek sadasya ii. sha. 660 madhye tang-siila yutidvare bekjechya parabhavanantar nirvasit mhanoon japanla paloon gele. 1970 madhye shalechya imaratichya punarbandhanidarmyan ishioka prathamik shalechya shalechya anganat avashesh sapadale. 1970 madheel prathamik utkhananachya sarvekshanat mothya uttar aanee dakshin bajuchya imaratincha paya sapadala aanee shilalekhansah chhatavaril anek farsha khodoon kadhalya gelya, jyamule avashesh hitachi prantiy rajdhaniche asalyachi pushti jhaali. 1998 teey 1999 aanee 2001 teey 2007 yaa kalat jhalelya utkhanananchya parinami mandanichi sampoorn ruparesha spasht jhaali aanee 2010 madhye yaa thikanala rashtriy aitihasik sthal mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. 7vya shatkachya shevatapasun 11vya shatkaparyantchya serve kalakruti sapadalya aanee tyachya itihasat paach pramukh punarrachana jhalya asey soochit karatat.
8vya shatkachya purvardhat, imaratinchi mandani mothya pramanat badalali aanee imaratinchi mandani saral mandanivarun 'yuu' aakarachya mandanimadhye, eka palicedware sanrakshit 100 meater chauras aateel aavaramadhye punha karnyat aalee. mukhya imaraticha aakar saat beey hallmadhye vistarat asatana aanee imaratincha prakar thet matimadhye dadalelya khambanpasun payabharani-aadharstambhanmadhye badalat asatana hii mandani sumare 300 varshe chaloo rahili. 10vya shatkapasoon, bahya gher gayab jhaala, parantu sumare 4 meater rundichi 8vya shatkatil purv teey paschim khandak kayam thevanyat aalee. ii. sha. 939chya tengyo noow runn (taira noow masakado bund) darmyan heey sankul nasht jhaale hote aanee tyanantar kahee kaal teey sodoon denyat aalyache disate.
heey thikan jeey. aar. purv joban margavaril ishioka sthanakapasun sumare 13 minitanchya antaravar aahe. jaaga punha bharali gelee aahe aanee avasheshanvar shaala bandhali gelee aahe, tyamule tyaa thikani kahihi disat nahee.