herman holerith

herman holerith (29 februwari 1860-17 november 1929) haah eka german-american sankhyikishastradnya, shodhak aanee vyapari hota, jyane mahiticha saransh denyasathi aanee nantar lekhankanat madat karnyasathi punch kardsathi electromechanical tabulating machine vikasit kele. 1884 madhye paytant ghetalelya punched card tabulating machinecha tyancha shodh, yantrik dviaadhari code aanee ardh svayanchalit deta processing systemchya yugachi suruvat darshavito aanee jawaljawal eka shatak tyaa bhupradeshavar tyanchi sankalpana varchasva gajavat hotee.
holerithne eka company sthapan kelee jee 1911 madhye itar anek companyansah ektrit karoon sanganakeey-ganana-dhwanimudran company sthapan karnyat aalee. 1924 madhye, companyche naav badaloon 'aantarrashtriy vyavasay yantre' (aay. bii. emm.) asey karnyat aale aanee tee 20 vya shatkatil sarvat mothya aanee sarvat yashasvi kampanyanpaiki eka bunley. deta processingchya vikasatil moolbhut aakadyanpaiki eka mhanoon holerithla manale jaate.
charitra.
herman holerith haah german sthalantarit george holerithcha mulga hota, joou grosphicialingen, reyanland-palatinate yetheel shaletil shikshak hota. 1860 madhye newyorkmadheel mhashi yethe tyancha janm jhaala, jithe tyanni tyanche balpanahi vyateet kele. 1875 madhye tyanni newyorkchya ciity collegemadhye pravesh ghetala, 1879 madhye vayachya 19 vya varshi tyanni kolambiya school auph minesmadhun khaan abhiyantyachi padvi ghetali aanee 1890 madhye tyanni tyanchya sarani pranalichya vikasavar aadharit tattvadnyanachi doctorate midavali. 1882 madhye, holerith massatusates institute auph technologymadhe sameel jhaale, jithe tyanni yantrik abhiyantriki shikavali aanee punch cards tyanche pahile prayog kele. akheris too washington, dii. yethe sthayik jhaala.see., georgetownmadhye 29 vya rastyavar ghar aanee 31 vya rastyavar eka vyavsayik imarat aanee chesapik aanee ohiyo kalwa, jithe aaj aay. bii. emm. neey eka smarak falak basavale aahe, asey rahat aahe. washington, dii. yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale.see.vayachya 69 vya varshi hrudayavikarachya zatkyane.
detache electromechanical tabulation.
johnn shau billingschya soochanenusar, holerithne vidyut jodani vaparoon counter vadhavanyasathi, mahitee nondavanyasathi eka yantrana vikasit kelee. cardveril vishisht thikani chhidra asane kinwa nasane yamule daytum nondavata yeu shakate hii eka pramukh kalpana hotee. udaharanarth, jarr vishisht chhidra sthan "vaivahik sthitee" darshavate, tarr tethil chhidra "vivahit" darshavu shakate, tarr chhidra naslyas "avivahit" darshavu shakate. holrithne heey nishchit kele qee cardveril vishisht thikanavaril, pankti aanee stambhanmadhye mandanyat aaleli mahitee, electromechanical paddhatine mojali kinwa kramvari lavali jaau shakate. yaa pranaliche varnan, "eka vidyut sarani pranali (1889)", holerith yanni tyancha doctorate prabandh mhanoon kolambiya vidyapithat sadar keela hota aanee too randelchya pustakat punarmudran karnyat aala aahe. 8 janewari 1889 roji, holrith yuu jaaree karnyat aala.ess. paytant 395,782, dawa 2 vachatoh
sankhyiki sankalit karanyachi yethe varnan keleli paddhat, jyamadhye vijevar vijevar nasalelya samgrichya patrakanmadhye chhidra kinwa chhidranchya sanyogane vyaktishi sambandhit swatantra sankhyikeey vastunchi nond karane aanee ekmekanshi aanee mankanshi vishisht sambandh asane aanee nantar asha sankhyikeey vastunchi swatantrapane kinwa vidyut-chumbakadware sanchalit yantrik counterdware ektritpane ganana karane kinwa ganana karane, jyadvare circuit chhidrit patrakandware niyantrit kele jaatat, tyaa uddeshane aanee mothya pramanat.
shodh aanee vyavasay.
hollrith yanni adhyapan sodale hote aanee jyaa varshi tyanni tyancha pahila paytant arj dakhal keela tyaa varshi tyanni united states sensus beurosathi kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. sankhyiki sankalit karanyachi qalaa" yaa shirshakakhali 23 september 1884 roji tee dakhal karnyat aalee.ess. 8 janewari 1889 roji 395,782 paytant manjur karnyat aale.
hollrithne suruvatila swatachya navane, 'hollrith electric tabulating system' mhanoon vyavasay keela, punched card deta processing upkarnanmadhye vishesh. tyanni janganana karyalayasathi kararanusar saranikar aanee itar yantre puravali, jyanni tyancha vapar 1890 chya jangananesathi keela. 1880 chya jangananetil anek badalancha nivval parinamah mothee loksankhya, gola karavayachya mahitichya vastoo, janganana beurochi ganana, anusuchit prakashne aanee holerithchya electromechanical tabulatorcha vapar, yamule jangananevar prakriya karnyasathi lagnara vel 1880 chya jangananesathi aath varshanvarun 1890 chya jangananesathi sahaa varshanparyant qamee jhaala.
1896 madhye, holerith yanni tabulating machine companychi sthapana kelee (1905 madhye tabulating machine company asey punarnamkaran kele). jagbharatil anek pramukh janganana karyalayanni tyanchi upkarane bhadepattivar dilee aanee pramukh vima kampanyanpramanech tyanchi carde kharedi kelee. ingland aanee wells, itali, germany, russia, austriya, canada, france, norwey, puerto riko, kyuba aanee philipinesmadhye aanee punha 1900 chya jangananemadhye holerithchya yantrancha vapar jangananesathi karnyat aala.
tyane pahili svayanchalit card-feed yantrana aanee pahili kipanchacha shodh lavala. 1890 chya jangananesathichya kardanvar chalvanyasathi 1890 chya tabulatorchi hardwired kelee gelee hotee. tyachya 1906 chya prakar I tabulatormadhil niyantran panelane vegvegalya kamansathi punar taaran sope kele. 1920 chya dashkatil kadhoon taknyayogya niyantran patalane purv taar aanee jawalpas tatkal kaam badalanyas samarthan dile. heey shodh deta processing udhyogachya payabharanipaiki eka hote aanee holerithchi punch carde (nantar sanganakachya input/outputsathi vaparali gelee) jawaljawal eka shatkaparyant vaparat rahili.
1911 madhye, holerithchya companysah chaar mahamandalanche vilinikaran karoon sanganakeey-ganan-dhwanimudran company (ctr) hii pachvi company sthapan karnyat aalee. thomas jeey. yanchya adhyakshatekhali. watson, ctrche 1924 madhye aantarrashtriy vyavasay yantre mahamandal (ibm) asey namkaran karnyat aale. 1933 paryant tabulating machine companyche naav nahise jhaale hote kaaran sahayyak kampanya ibmne samavisht kelya hotya.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
herman holerith 17 november 1929 roji maran pavala. holerithla washingtonchya georgetown shejarchya oka hiill smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.see.
hallruth cardsna herman hollruthche naav denyat aale hote.
tasech holrithchya taar aanee holrith sthirank hote.
tyacha panjoba, aar. tii. rev. herman holerith IV, haah dakshini virginiachya bishapcha episcopal bishop hota aanee aanakhi eka panjoba, randolph marshal holerith, haah episcopal pujari aanee washingtonmadhil washington national cathedralcha adhishthata aahe.see.

