
colorado nadee sathavan prakalp

colorado nadee sathavan prakalp haah united states beuro auph reclaimation prakalp aahe, joou colorado nadichya varchya khonyachya vikasavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi tayar karnyat aala aahe. haah prakalp colorado nadee aanee tichya pramukh upanadyanchya varchya bhagasah sahbhagi rajyansathi jalvidhyut, puur niyantran aanee paanee sathavan pradan karato.
1956 madhye tyachya sthapanepasun, yaa prakalpat nadichya khonyat anek sambandhit jaal vyavasthapan prakalpancha sahbhag samavisht karnyasathi vaadh jhaali aahe. prakalpachi mool vyapti aanee prathamik laksh, varchya colorado nadivar, hiravya nadivar, sann juan nadivar aanee gunnison nadivar kendrit aahe.
arizona, utah, nyu mexico, colorado aanee vyoming hii sahbhagi rajye aahet.
itihas.
varchya colorado nadichya khonyatiilaw paanee purvathyache vyavasthapan karnyache prayatna pahilyanda 1854 madhye vyomingmadhil killyachya purvathyat nondavale gele, jevha sthanik jamini sinchanasathi kalya kontyache paanee valavale gele. tyanantar colorado khonyatiilaw panyache badal kelyane 1902 salapasoon hii pranali vikasit karnyachya sadhananchi prathamik tapasani jhaali, jevha punarprapti beuro, jyala tevha punarprapti seva mhanoon olakhale jayache, tyachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
1922 madhye sahbhagi rajyanni, tasech khalchya colorado nadichi rajye, california aanee newada yanni colorado nadee kararavar swakshya kelya tevha yaa prakalpasathi gambhir vichar suru jhaala. tyaa kararanusar, varchya khonyatiilaw rajyanni khalchya khonyatiilaw rajyanna kiman varshik pravah pohochavane aavashyak hote. tathapi, arizona yetheel leechya ferivar colorado nadicha varshik pravah, sthapit vibhajan bindu, atyant aniyamit hota, joou eka teey donparyant hota. yamule varchya khonyatiilaw rajyanna koradya varshant khalchya rajyanna kiman vitaran aavashyakta purn karnyat asamarthata aalee aanee olya varshant lakshaniy adhishesh gamvava lagla. 
koloradochya pravahache niyaman karnyasathi aanee sanhiteche palan sunishchit karnyasathi, eka abhyas haatee ghenyat aala hota, jyamadhye nadee aanee tichya upanadyanvaril dharane aanee jalashayanchi malika aavashyak asalyache nishchit karnyat aale hote. appar colorado nadee aayog, beuro auph reclaimation aanee itar federal agencies yanchyatil sanyukt prayatnanmule prastavit prakalpansah 1950 madhye united states congressla ahwal deela.
prastavit prakalpanmadhye colorado yetheel dynasore rashtriy smarkatil pratidhvani udyanatil hiravya nadivar bandhale jaanare dharan hote. iko park dharanachya prastavamule vaad nirman jhaala aanee siera clubche sanchalak david brauer yancha santap nirman jhaala, jyanni udyanala vachavanyasathi rashtriy moheem suru kelee. tadjodicha eka bhag mhanoon, prastavit dharan prakalpamule uddhvast jhaale aanee tyachya jaagi arizona yetheel glain canyonmadhil aanakhi eka dharan bandhanyat aale. tadjodipurvi glain canyonla vaiyaktikaritya bhet naan denanya brouerne nantar yaa kararavar shoke vyakt keela aanee tyache varnan 'tyachya karkirditil sarvat white chook' aanee 'mea kelele sarvat mothe paap' asey kele.
yojanechi sudharit aanee thodishi qamee keleli aavrutti 1956 madhye congressne kayadyat manjur kelee. kayadyat koloradomadhil curecanti yethe dharane, jalashay aanee sambandhit kaame, vyomingmadhil jwalansheel daree, nyu meksikomadhil navajo aanee arizonamadhil glain canyonche bandhkam karnyache aavahan kele gele. navajo prakalp vagalata serve veej nirmiti kshamatancha samavesh karayacha hota; navajo prakalpacha uddesh keval puur niyantran haah hota. kayadyat colorado nadichya khonyatiilaw anek sambandhit prakalpanchahi samavesh hota.
prakalpachi vyapti.
colorado nadee sathavan prakalp chaar vegvegalya ekkancha banalela aahe, joou varchya colorado khonyat aanee tyachya pramukh upanadyanmadhye pasarlela aahe. sampoorn pranalimadhye sthit anek sahbhagi prakalp dekhil samavisht aahet.
ekoon, hii pranali andaje panyachi sathavan kshamata pradan karate. hii kshamata pranalitil qamee pravahachya kalat colorado nadee compactchya vitaran aavashyakta purn karnyasathi sodali jaate. yavyatirikt, teen units nairutya bhagatil pramukh bajarpethanna jalvidhyut urja puravatat.
arizonamadhil leachy pherii prakalpasathi dakshinekadil seema bindu mhanoon kaam karate, jyat yaa bindupasoon varchya bajula colorado nadee aanee serve upanadya samavisht aahet.
glain canyon unit.
glain canyon unit, jyamadhye glain canyon dharan, lake powell aanee glain canyon powerplant yancha samavesh aahe, heey pranaliche sarvat mothe aanee sarvat mahatvache unit aahe. dharan uttar arizonamadhye prushthajaval aahe, tarr powell talavacha bahutansh bhag dakshin utahmadhye rahato. lake powelmadhil panyachi ekoon sathavan kshamata asalelya glain canyon unitcha pranalichya ekoon paanee sathavan kshamatechya 64 takkyanhun adhik vaataa aahe. dharanachya jalvidhyut utpadakanchi 1,296 megawatt kshamata prakalpachya ekoon utpadan kshamatechya jawaljawal 75 takke aahe.
pranalisathi tyache mahatva asoonahi, glain canyon unit 1964 madhye kaam karnyas suruvat honyapurvich vadache kaaran banale aahe. tadjodicha bhag mhanoon dharanachya sthanasathi anshatah jababdar asalelya siera clubche sanchalak david brauer yanni nantar yaa nirnayacha khed vyakt keela. arizonache majee sinetara barry goldwater, jeey suruvatila dharanache samarthak hote, tyanni nantar tyanche mutt mage ghetale aanee kabool kele qee tyannahi yaa prakalpala pathimba dilyabaddal khed hota. lake powelche nichara aanee siera klabsarkhya paryavaraniy gatanni glain canyonchya jirnoddharasathi nuktyach kelelya aavahananmule jiwant nadya aanee glain canyonche mitra, tasech lake powelche mitra yasarkhya virodhi gatansarkhya anek samarthan gatanchi sthapana jhaali aahe. prakalpasathi unitche mahatva tasech yaa pradeshatil paryatan sthal mhanoon tyacha parinam lakshat gheta, jirnoddhar prayatnanna lakshaniy virodhala samore jaave lagate aanee sadhya glain canyon yethe kaam thambavanyachi konatihi yojana astitvat nahee.
thet prakalpacha bhag nasoon tyacha thet parinam mhanoon bandhanyat aalela glain canyon dharan pool 1959 madhye nadivar bandhanyat aala hota. too purn jhaala tevha too jagatil sarvat unch kamaan pool hota. sadhya haah pool colorado nadee olandanara keval done pulanpaiki eka aahe, joou lake miid aanee lake powell darmyan aahe, joou uttar arizona aanee dakshin utah darmyan bahutansh vahtook vahoon nett aahe.
jwalansheel khandak ekak.
jwalansheel daree unitmadhye jwalansheel daree dharan aanee jwalansheel daree jalashay aanee dharanache vidyut prakalp yancha samavesh aahe. dutch johnn, utahjaval yaa dharanane hiravi nadee vyapali aahe. jalashayache kahee bhag hiravya nadichya shaharajavalil dakshinekadil vyomingmadhye pasaratat.
1964 madhye purn jhalele heey dharan jalsatha aanee jalvidhyut nirmiti tasech koloradochi prathamik upanadi asalelya hiravya nadivar puur niyantran pradan karate. dharanatil veej prakalpachi kshamata 153 megawatt kinwa sampoorn pranalichya sumare 8.8 takke aahe.
navajo unit.
navajo unitmadhye navajo dharan aanee navajo talav jalashay yancha samavesh aahe. yaa dharanane nyu meksikochya farmingtonjaval sann juan nadila vedhale aahe.
heey dharan 1963 madhye purn jhaale aanee pratyakshat purn honanya prakalpatil heey pahile ekak hote. tyanantarchya dharananpramane, navajo dharan bandhatana veej nirmitichi konatihi kshamata navhati. sthanik veej nirmitisathi 1983 madhye farmington shaharachya sanyogane 32 megawatt kshamatecha eka chhota prakalp ubharanyat aala.
espinal ekak.
espinol unitmadhye koloradomadhil gunneson nadivaril 3 dharane aanee jalashay aahet. ekapeksha jaast dharane kinwa jalashayanni banalele heey prakalpatil ekmev ekak aahe.
espinal unitla moolatah curecanti unit asey naav denyat aale hote, parantu majee congress sadasya wein aine. chey naav badaloon tyache naav badalanyat aale. 1980 madhye espinol. espinol haah colorado aanee sarvasadharanpane paschim americetil jaal punarprapti prakalpancha prabal samarthak hota aanee colorado nadee sathavan prakalp lagoo karnyachya ladhait david brouercha pramukh virodhak mhanoon tyachyakade pahile gele. brouerla espinolshi niyamitpane ladhatana olakhale jaat asey, tyane asey mhatale aahe qee tyane 'wein espinolchya khadkal khandanvar swapnatil swapnanna udya marat palatana pahile hote."
ekoon, espinol unitchi utpadan kshamata sumare 290 megawatt aahe, kinwa sampoorn colorado nadee sathavan prakalpachya sumare 17 takke aahe, jyamule teey glain canyon nantarche dusare sarvat utpadak unit banate.
nile messa dharan.
nile messa dharan udyachya bindu dharanachya varchya bajula gunneson nadila adakavate, jyamule nila messa jalashay tayar hoto, jyamule naditoon jaanare teey pahile dharan banate. dharan 1966 madhye purn jhaale aanee tyachi vidyut utpadan kshamata 86,400 kilowatt kinwa espinal unitchya utpadan kshamatechya sumare 30 takke aahe.
udya point dharan.
kalche bindu dharan nilya messa dharanatun khalchya dishene parantu sphatik dharanachya varchya bajula gunnison nadila adakavate, jyamule udyacha bindu jalashay tayar hoto, jyamule too espinal unitchya madhyabhagi rahato. 1968 madhye purn jhalela udyacha bindu haah espinal dharananpaiki sarvat motha aanee sarvat utpadanaksham aahe. udyachya binduchi utpadan kshamata 173,334 kilowatt aahe, jyamule teey sampoorn colorado nadee sathavan prakalp pranalitil dusare sarvat utpadak dharan banale aahe. heey espinal unitchya utpadan kshamatechya sumare 60 takke puravate.
yavyatirikt, kalche bindu dharan heey colorado nadee sathavan prakalp pranalimadhye bandhale jaanare pahile patal-kamaniche concrete dharan aahe.
sphatik dharan.
sphatik dharnamule gunnison nadee udyachya bindu dharanapasun sumare 6 mail (10 qii. mea.) khalchya dishene adakate, jyamule teey espinal unitmadhil antim dharan banate. 1976 madhye purn jhalele heey, sampoorn pranaliche antim purnatva darshavinare, espinol unit aanee colorado nadee sathavan prakalp yaa donhimadhil shevatche dharan aahe.
sphatik dharan sphatik jalashay tayar karate aanee pranalitil jalvidhyut dharananchi sarvat lahan kshamata aahe, jee sumare 31,500 kilowatt kshamata kinwa espinal unitchya kshamatechya fakt 1 takkyanhun adhik kshamata pradan karate.
sahbhagi prakalp.
varchya colorado nadichya khonyachya vividh thikananvaril anek jaal vyavasthapan prakalp colorado nadee sathavan prakalpat sahbhagi prakalp manale jaatat. heey prakalp aarthikdrushtya see. aar. ess. pii. shhee sambandhit aahet parantu prakalpachach eka bhag manale jaat naheet.
1956 chya kayadyat akra prakalpancha sahbhagi prakalp mhanoon samavesh karnyat aala hota. yaa prakalpanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
vyomingcha eden prakalp 1949 madhye swatantrapane adhikrut karnyat aala. too tyachya swatachya adhikrutatechya atinnusar colorado nadee sathavan prakalpashi jodala gela hota.
1962 madhye kayadyatil durustine sahbhaginchya yadeet done prakalp jodaleh
1964 chya durustimadhye aanakhi teen prakalp jodale geleh
1968 madheel colorado nadee khore prakalp kayadyane sahbhaginchya yadeet antim paach prakalp jodaleh
falanchi jameen messa, savery-pott hook, sann miguel aanee west divid prakalp heey chaar prakalp nantar vyavharya nasalyache aadhalun aale aanee tyanna yaditoon kadhoon taknyat aale. falachya jaminivaril messa aanee savery-pott hook prakalp julai 1977 chya sarvajanik bandhkam viniyog vidheyakat united states sinetane kapale hote.
prakalpacha parinam.
veej, paanee aanee manoranjanatmak prabhav.
colorado nadee sathavan prakalpachya chaar prathamik ekkanche konatyahi velee jastit jaast 1,813 megawatt jalvidhyut utpadan hote, jyachi tulana navajo utpadan kendrasarkhya mothya kolshavar chalana utpadan kendranshi kelee jaau shakate.
pramukhyane puur niyantranasathi kaam karnyasathi bandhanyat aalelya nilya messa aanee navajo dharnanmule 1999 salaparyant purashi sambandhit kharchat andaje $1 kotichi bachat jhaali aahe.
yavyatirikt, prakalpachya vividh ghatakanni anyatha koradya nairutya pradeshat manoranjanachya mahattvapoorn sandhee nirman kelya aahet.
paryavaraniy prabhav.
yaa prakalpamule grand canyon rashtriy udyanasah colorado naditil parisanstha badalali aahe. visheshtah glain canyon dharnavar paryavaraniy teeka jhaali aahe.
dharananchya mage adakalele paanee thund hote aanee tyacha gaal sathyanmadhye padato. colorado naditoon, bhavya khonyatoon aanee colorado nadichya tribhuj pradeshat vahana ubdar galyukt panyachya naisargik puramule nadichya pravahat aanee tyachya sampoorn khonyanmadhye valuche patte aanee kinare tayar jhaale. yaa puranchya jaagi thund, galmukt panyachya meater sodanyane badalale gele aahe, jyamule vanyajivansathi mahattvapoorn asalelya bhavya khonyatiilaw valuchya pattyanchi dhoop jhaali aahe aanee naisargik prajatinche aakramak prajatindware visthapan jhalyane naditil annajalat badal jhaala aahe. naisargik puur chakranche anukaran karnyache prayatna 2000 chya dashakat suru karnyat aale hote, parantu aataparyant khonyatiilaw naisargik vatavaran punarsanchayit karnyat teey apayashi tharale aahet.
jalashayanchya varchya bhagat jamaa jhalelya dharananchya mage adakalelya galamule yaa prakalpane nadichi bhaugolik sthitee badalali aahe. yaa galane budalelya khonyanmadhye bharr ghatali aahe aanee aata jalashayatil panyachi patali qamee hott asalyane teey prushthbhagavar yet aahet.
prakalpacha eka bhag mhanoon nadikathavaril mothe jalashay aanee sinchan pranali tayar kelyane colorado nadichya prushthbhagache kshetrafal vadhale aahe aanee khonyat paanee sathavun thevanyacha kalavadhi vadhala aahe jyamule vashpikaranamule gamavalelya panyache praman vadhale aahe. kahee andaj asey darshavtat qee darvarshi 85 laakh ekar phoot paanee vaya jaat aahe, jeey lake povelmadhun lake midmadhye sodalya jaananya panyachya sarasari pramanaitke aahe.
prakalpatil vapar aanee bashpibhavnachya nukasanamule colorado nadiche paanee aata kvachitach colorado nadichya tribhuj pradeshat pohochate. yamule nadichya mukhavaril nadimukhacha aakar 3,000 chauras mailanvarun 250 chauras mailanpeksha qamee jhaala aahe. tribhuj pradeshat aakramak prajati prabal jhalya aahet aanee yaa adhivasachya haniche californiachya aakhatatil sagari jivanavar vyapak parinam jhaale aahet.