
manvi charbi

manvi charbicha (german 'mensionfet', lattin 'exungia hominis') ullekh 16vya shatkapasoon european pharmacopia madhye europemadhil darjedar manalya jaananya malam aanee itar aushadhancha eka mahattvacha charbi ghatak mhanoon keela gela aahe. junya pakakrutinmadhye manvi charbiyukt uutincha ullekh 'pinguedo hominis' kinwa 'exungia hominis' (sankshipt) assa keela gela hota. "zing. hominis), asvalanmadhil itar pranyanchya charbivyatirikt ("exung". ursi), vipers (exung. viperarum), beaver (exung. castoris), manjari (exung. catty sylvestries) aanee itar anek. german aushadhi johann agricola (1496-1570) neey manvi charbichi punarprapti aanee tyache upayog yanche varnan kele aahe.
europemadhil paramparik aushadhanmadhye, 19vya shatkaparyant manvi charbila rogmuktiche jaaduche mahatva asalyache manale jaat hote. anek fashi denanyanni tyanchya fashi denanyanchya shariratoon charbi vasool kelee, jyala 'armsonderfet' kinwa 'armsondershmalz' ('charbi' kinwa 'garib papyankadun teel' mhanoon german bhashet mhatale jaate) mhanatat aanee tee vikali. kahee amalbajavani karnanyansathi manvi charbiche vipanan haah utpannacha eka pramukh srot hota. paramparik aushadhanmadhye, shariratil itar anek bhaganna tasech tyanchya charbila eka vishesh krutee shakti denyat aalee, jee murtipujak balidanachya vishvasatoon vikasit jhaali. manvi charbicha vapar hadedukhi, datdukhi aanee sandhivat yasarkhya vividh roganchya upcharasathi malam banavanyasathi keela jaat asey. cashexiashi sambandhit vishisht rogansathi dekhil haah ramban upay manla jaat asey (udaa.jee. kshayrog). sandhivatamadhye dekhil manvi charbivar vedanashamak parinam deela gela.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun, germanymadhye injectionsathi nirjantuk, dravarup tayari mhanoon manvi charbiche utpadan aanee vyapar naav 'humanol' antargat sadar kele jaat hote. 1909 madhye jakhamanchya shastrakriyedvare upchar, jakhameche nirjantukikaran aanee jakhamechya punaravruttisathi heey suru karnyat aale. 1920 chya dashakat barey honyache praman qamee jhalyanantar aanee tyachya vaparamule honanya charbichya embolismschya ghatanenantar too fashionbaher gela.
1960chya dashkaparyant vividh utpadakanni bahya vaparasathi (harmonsenta cosmetic botter jee. emm. bii. etch. chey "harmonsenta" kinwa merge pharmaceuticals "placentubex see") kathit surkutya cream deu kele, jyat nalitoon manvi charbi asate, jee suee aanee prasooti vibhagankadun audhyogik karanansathi gola kelee jaate. pranyanchya utpadananchya bajoone manvi nalincha vapar bund karnyat aala. perumadhye pishtakos navachya gundanchya eka gatavar manvi charbi tayar aanee vikalyacha aarop karnyat aala; heey prakaran tapaskartyancha mukt shodh mhanoon samore aale.
mithak.
spanish (sackmanteca) aanee peruvian (pishtako) yaa donhi lokkathanmadhye rakshas kinwa gunhegaranchi udaharane aahet jeey tyanchya charbisathi manvi piditanchi hatya karatat.
spainmadhye dastaivajikaran kelela pahila syrial killer manuel blanco romsanta (1809-1863), tyachyavar portugalmadhye vikanyasathi tyachya piditankadun charbi kadhanyacha, eka auns sonyasathi charbichi devanghevan kelyacha aarop hota.
hii lokvishvas aadhunik kalaparyant tikoon aahe. lattin american shahari dantkathanmadhye assa dawa keela jaato qee manvi charbicha vapar changlya dhvanisathi ghanta chikatavanyasathi keela jaato kinwa railway kinwa vimanansarkhya aadhunik yantrasamagrivar lagoo keela jaato.