thet-ethanol indhan seela

thet-ethanol indhan peshi kinwa dii. eff. see. hii indhan peshichi eka shreni aahe jyamadhye ethanol thet peshimadhye dile jaate. pemchya vaparasah indhan peshi sankalpananchya shrenichi tapasani karnyasathi tyancha eka namuna mhanoon vapar keela gela aahe.
fayade.
dii. eff. see. adhik vishari methanoloiveji indhan peshimadhye ethanol vaparte. ethanol haah methanolla eka aakarshak paryay aahe kaaran too puravatha sakhalisah yeto jee aadhich astitvat aahe. grahakanchya vyapak vaparasathi ethanol heey kaam karnyasathi sope indhan dekhil aahe.
ethanol heey hydrogenyukt drav aahe aanee tyat methanolchya (6.1 kilowatt/kilo) tulanet uchch vishisht urja (8 kilowatt/kilo) asate. oos, gahoo, makaa kinwa agadi pendha yasarkhya akshay sansadhananmadhun kinwan prakriyedvare bayomasmadhun ethanol mothya pramanat midavata yete. jaivaindhanasathi pikavaleli pike jaivindhanachya nirmitisathi vaparlya jaanarya indhanapasun aanee jaivindhanachya jaalanyamule vatavaranat utsarjit honara carbon dioxide shoshun ghetalyamule jaivasampadit ethanol (kinwa jaivasarjit ethanol) asha prakare aakarshak aahe. heey jivashma indhanachya vaparachya agadi viruddha aahe. ethanolcha vapar indhan peshi vaparasathi hydrogenchya sathavan aanee payabhoot suvidha yaa donhi aavhananvar maat karel. indhan peshimadhye, konatyahi indhanachya oxidationsathi vyavsayikdrushtya vyavharya indhan peshinsathi aavashyak asaleli sadhyachi ghanata sadhya karnyasathi utprerak vaparane aavashyak asate aanee platinum-aadharit utprerak heey lahan sendriya renunchya oxidationsathi sarvat karyaksham samagri aahet.
pratikriya.
dii. emm. eff. see. sarkhech dii. eff. see., carbon dioxide tayar karnyasathi utprerak tharavaril ethanolchya oxidationvar avalambun asate. enodemadhye paanee vaparale jaate aanee cathodemadhye tayar hote. proton (etch +) proton exchange membrainchya palikade cathodemadhye vahoon nele jaatat jithe teey oxygens pratikriya deuun paanee tayar karatat. electron bahya paripathadvare enodemadhun cathodemadhye vahoon nele jaatat, jeey jodalelya upkarananna urja pradan karatat.
ardhya pratikriya pudhilpramane aaheth
prashna.
platinum-aadharit utprerak mahag asatat, tyamule paym indhan peshisathi indhan mhanoon ethanolchya vyavharik vaparasathi naveen utprerak aavashyak asate. naveen nanostructured vidyut utprerak (udaharanarth ecta spa dware hypermake) vikasit kele gele aahet, jeey naun-nobal dhatunvar aadharit aahet, pradhanyane enodever phii, qoo, nee aanee kathodavar fakt nee, phay kinwa qoo yanche mishran. ethanols, vyavsayik aayan vinimay puttle asalelya swa-shvasochchhavas pesheensah, 0.05 vhee. varr 140 emm. doubleu./seey. mea. 2 itaki uchch urja ghanata 25°seey. varr prapt kelee gelee aahe. yaa utprerkamadhye konatehi maulyavan dhatoo nasatat. vyavharat dhatuche lahan kann tharavar asha prakare basavale jaatat qee teey atishay sakriy utprerak tayar karatat.
polymer electrolyte mhanoon karya karato. charge hydrogen aayan (proton) dware vahoon nela jaato. dravarup ethanol (c2h5oh) heey panyachya upasthitit enodemadhye auxidise kele jaate, jyamule carbon dioxide, hydrogen aayan aanee electron tayar hotat. hydrogen aayan electrolytemadhun pravas karatat. teey kathodavar havetil oxygens aanee bahya paripathatil electrons paanee tayar karnyasathi pratikriya detat.
antargat jwalan enginechya tulanet indhan selchya vadhiv rupantaran daramule jaiv-ethanol aadharit indhan peshi yaa jaiv indhanache changle-teey-chaak santulan sudharu shakatat. parantu pratyaksh methanol aanee ethanol indhan peshincha vikas hydrogenavar hydrogenavar indhan peshinpeksha mage asalyane vastavik jagachi aakadevari kahee varshantach sadhya kelee jaau shakate.
alikadchya kalatil kamgiri.
13 meey 2007 roji offenberg yetheel upayojit vidnyan vidyapithachya eka chamoone francemadhil shelchya iko-marethonmadhye dii. eff. see. dware chalavale jaanare jagatil pahile vahan sadar kele. schluxpect" yaa karne nogaro circuitwar eka yashasvi chachani drive purn kelee, jee dii. eff. see. stackdware chalavali jaate, jee 20 teey 45 vhee. (bharanusar) output voltage dete.
thet ethanol indhan seela stack mobile phone chargerche vividh namune tayar kele gele aahet jyat 2 vhee teey 7 vhee paryantche voltage aahet aanee 800 megawatt teey 2 doubleu paryantchya shakti tayar aanee chachani karnyat aalya aahet.

