gorgan

gorgon (bahuvachanah gorgans) haah greek pauranik kathanmadhil eka prani aahe. greek sahityachya suruvatichya udaharananmadhye gorgans aadhaltat. gorgonche varnan vegvegale asale taree, hii sandnya samanyatah teen bahininna sandarbhit karate jyanche cases jiwant, vishari saap aanee bhayanak drushtikon aahet jyanni tyanna dagadat pahile. paramparikaritya, steno aanee url heey done gorgon amar hote, parantu tyanchi baheen medusa dev aanee nayak perseusne marley navhati aanee teela thaar marle hote.
vyutpatti.
heey naav pracheen greek shabd () pasoon aale aahe, jyacha arth 'gambhir kinwa bhayanak' aahe aanee sanskrut shabd () chya moodapasoon aale aahe asey disate, jyacha arth pashuchya garjanasarkhach, mhanje aatadyancha aavaj, tyamule bahudha eka onomatopia mhanoon udbhavato.
chitre.
gorgen hii greek pauranik kathanmadhil eka lokpriy pratima hotee, jee homarsarkhya pracheen greek dharmik shraddhanchya sarvat suruvatichya lekhee nondinmadhye disate, jee ii. sha. puu. 1194-1184 purvichi asoo shakate. aekhadyache dagadat rupantar karoo karoo tyanchya pauranik aanee shaktishali najaremule, gorganchya pratima sanrakshanasathi vastoo aanee imaratinvar thevalya jaat asat. corfu yetheel mandirachya payathyashi gorgonchi pratima prathamik sthan dharan karate, jee greesmadheel sarvat junie dagadi payathyashi aahe aanee see. chee aahe. ii. sha. puu. 600.
ii. sha. puu. puu shatkatil gorgonchi 1.35 meater (53 inch) unch sangamarvari moorti, 1993 madhye greesmadheel parikia, paros rajdhanitil (paros kra. 1285, khalee dileli chitre pahaa). too moolatah eka mandiracha asalyache manale jaate.
gorgonchi sankalpana kiman shastriy greek pauranik kathanmadhye perseus aanee ziyasaitakich junie aahe. gorgonia (gorganche doke doke aakrutya; khalee pahaa) ii. sha. puu. puu shatkachya suruvatila greek kalemadhye pahilyanda disatat. sarvat suruvatichya pratinidhyanpaiki eka mhanje periyam yethe utkhananadarmyan sapadalelya vidyutastaravarache sthan. aathvya shatkachya suruvatichi itar udaharane tirin yethe aadhalali. itihasat aanakhi mage jaaun, nososchya rajvadyat ashich eka pratima aahe, jee ii. sha. puu. 15 vya shatkatil aahe. marija gimbutas asehi tark detat qee "gorgon kamitakami ii. sha. puu. 6000 paryant cesclo sanskratitil syremic mukhavata mhanoon pasarla aahe...". tee navpashan qalaa rupanmadhye, visheshtah manavvanshashastriy fuldanya aanee sonyane koralele terrakota mukhavate hyanmadhye gorgoniancha namuna dekhil olakhate.
pausanias (5.10.4,8.47.5, itar anek thikane), ii. sha. chya chya shatkatil bhoogolshastradnya, pracheen greek qalaa aanee sthapatyakalet gorganche pratinidhitva kuthe aanee kase kele gele yache tapasheel pradan karatat.
mothe gorgan dolhe, tasech ethenache "chamkanare" dolhe, hii gimbutandware (jyanni dharana nirman kelee nahee) "daivi dolhe" mhanoon olakhali jaanari chinhe aahet; teey ethenachya pavitra pakshi, lahan ghubadamadhye dekhil disatat. teey sarpil, chake, kendrit vartule, swastika, agnichakra aanee itar pratimandware darshavile jaau shakatat. haat aanee paay konat asalelya gorganchi vichitra sthitee dekhil yaa chinhanshi jawalun sambandhit aahe.
kahee gorgan rund, goal dokya, kesanche sarpakar kuloop, mothe dolhe, rund tond, jeebh galat, dukaranche daat, mothe daat, jalatya nasika aanee kadhikadhi lahan, khadbadit dadhi asalele darshavile jaatat. (kahee crudder sadarikarananmadhye, gorgonchya kapalelya dokyakhali vahanare shailibaddha cases kinwa rakt dadhi kinwa pankh suchavate.)
kahee sarpatanare gunadharm jase qee dokyatoon dokyatoon saap aanee sapancha patta kinwa kesanmadhye gumphalele, corfumadhil artemisachya mandirapramane, delfisarkhya kendranmadhil suruvatichya greek dharmik sankalpananshi jawalun sambandhit palkankadun vyutpann keleli chinhe aahet jithe dragon delphine rahat hota aanee pujari pythia yanni oracle vitarit kele. dragonchi tvacha abhedya skelspasoon banavaleli asalyache mhatale jaat hote.
mool.
suruvatichya anek abhijat vidvananni medusachya mithakacha arth ardh-aitihasik kinwa vastavik aakramanachi 'udatt' aathvan assa lavala.
perseusne medusacha shirachhed karnyachya aakhyayikecha arth, visheshtah, "helenne devichya mukhya mandiranvar maat kelee" aanee "tichya purohitanchya gorgan mukhavate kadhoon takalya", nantarche apatra chehare hote jeey apavitra vyaktila ghabaravanyasathi paridhan kele gele hote. mhanje, ii. sha. puu. teravya shatkachya suruvatila asey ghadale.see. eka vastavik aitihasik vighatan, eka prakarcha samajik aaghat, joou yaa mithkat nondavala gela aahe, agadi neurosischi supt samagri jyapramane fried mhanatat, tee swapnachya prakat samgrimadhye nondavali jaateh nondanikrut tarihi lapaleli, beshuddha parantu adnyatamadhye nondavaleli kinwa janivpurvak manadware chukicha arth lavaleli.      - jeey. campbelle (1968)
mool shodhatana itaranni gilgamesh mahakavyatil babylonian prani, hambabashi kahee samanatanchi tapasani suchavali aahe.
shastriy parampara.
itakya dirghkalapasun dharmik paramparanmadhil sankraman kahee vichitra valan gheu shakate. gorganla anekada pankh, khanjiryukt panje, dukaranche daat aanee kharuj tvacha asalele mhanoon chitrit kele jaate. sarvat junya daivadnyanna sapanni sanrakshit kele hote aanee gorgan pratima anekada tyaa mandiranshi sambandhit hotee. sinhani kinwa sphinx heey anekada gorganshi dekhil sambandhit asatat. gorgonchi shaktishali pratima ethena aanee ziuschya shastriy pratima aanee mithkansathi sweekarli gelee hotee, kadachit adhik pracheen dharmik pratimechya satatyasathi paridhan kelee jaat hotee. alikadchya dantkathanmadhye, gorgan yaa done sagari devatanchya mulee asalyache mhatale geleh keto, sagari rakshas aanee ticha bhau-patee forcis.
europeey sahityatil sarvat junya dnyat granthache lekhak hommer, keval eka gorgonbaddal bolatat, jyache doke ethenachya aashraysthanachya madhyabhagi lavalelya 'eliod' madhye darshavile aaheh tichya khandyambhovati tine bhitine bharalelya tesseld egisla udavale... aanee tyat bhayankar rakshasache, bhayankar aanee bhayanak gorganche doke aahe...tyacha pruthvivaril pratirup heey agamemnonchya kavchavaril eka upkaran aaheh.. aanee tyat gorgan haah mukut, eka gambhir, bhayanakpane chamkanara, aanee tichya bhovati bheeti aanee parabhav hota.odisi" madhye, gorgan haah adholokatil eka rakshas aahe jyamadhye sarvat junya greek devatanna taknyat aale hoteh.. aanee mallah fikat bhitine grassley, asey houu naye qee august persphone headschya gharatoon tyaa bhayanak rakshasache doke, gorgan, majhyavar pathvu shakel...ii. sha. puu. 700 chya sumaras, hesiod gorgonchi sagari dayman mhanoon kalpana karato aanee tyanchi sankhya teenparyant vadhavato-steno (shaktishali), uril (durcha zara kinwa rund samudra) aanee medusa (ranee), aanee tyanna samudratil devata keto aanee forcieschya mulee banavato. tyanche ghar paschim mahasagarachya sarvat durchya bajula aahe; nantarchya nantarchya matey, libiamadhye. pracheen libya hii devata, nithcha sambhavya srot mhanoon olakhali jaate, jee pracheen egyptmadhil nirmiti devata dekhil hotee aanee jevha greekanni egyptvar kabja keela, tevha tyanni mhatale qee greesmadhye neethala ethin mhatale jaat asey.
shastriy greek pauranik kathanmadhil teen gorganspacky keval medusa nashwar aahe.
euripids (aayan) madhye punarutpadit keleli etic parampara, gorganla eka rakshas manali jaate, jee gayane tichya mulanna, titansna, naveen olympic devatanchya virodhat madat karnyasathi tayar kelee hotee. shastriy arth lavnyavarun asey soochit hote qee gorgancha khoon ethena yane keela hota, jine tyanantar tichi tvacha paridhan kelee hotee.
bibliotheka' madhye gorgon mithakacha changla saransh deela aahe. aahe nantarchya kathanmadhye assa dawa keela jaato qee, steno, uriel aanee medusa yaa teen gorgan bahininpaiki pratyekakade kesansathi saap hote aanee tyanchyakade tyakade konalahi dagadat badalanyachi shakti tyanchyat hotee. ii. sha. 8 madhye madhye ovid yaa roman kavichya matey, jyache sarvat prasiddha karya greek pauranik kathanchya chitranat mothya pramanat guntalele hote, keval medusa tichya kesanmadhye saap hote aanee tyane spasht kele qee heey ethena (roman minerva) neey teela shaap dilyane hote. medusachya kesanchya soneri rangane uttejit jhalyanantar medusane ethenachya mandirat posidon (roman nepchyoon) saha sambhog keela hota. tyamule ethena yanni aakarshak sonyache kuloop sapanmadhye badalale.
virgil namood karate qee gorgans patal jagachya praveshdvaravar rahat hote. diodorus aanee palephatus namood karatat qee gorgans ethiopian samudratil gorgades betanvar rahat hote. mukhya betala serna asey mhatale jaat asey. heinry tii. hii bete cape wordeshy sambandhit asoo shakatat asey reelee suchavatat.
syudo-hygieneschya matey, heliosachi mulgi 'gorgo ikes' (γοργο αιφι) hicha titanomachya kalat ziusne vadh keela hota. tichya tvachetoon, sapanni vedhalele vedhalele lankan, tyane tyacha prasiddha aashray tayar keela aanee tyavar tiche bhitidayak mukh thewale. heey tyane ethanola dile. tyanantar auriga nakshatrachya davya khandyavar asalele ikes heey bakariche capra (greekah "ikes") banale. pracheen gorganla kadhikadhi samudra devi setone medusa aanee tichi baheen gorgancha pita mhatale hote. hii aakruti gorgo aayaksasarkhich asoo shakate kaaran prathamik gorgan heey anishchit linganche hote.
perseus aanee medusa.
uttaradhatil dantkathanmadhye, medusa haah teen gorganpaiki ekmev hota joou amar navhata. raja polydectasene medusala margatoon baher kadhanyachya aashene tyala marnyasathi perseusla pathavale, tarr too perseuschi aaee, danela pathvit hota. yapaiki kahee dantkatha sangatat qee perseus hermischi kathinya aanee ethenacha aarsa (kinwa dhaal) gheuun sashastr hota. perseus keval dhalatil tiche pratibimb pahoon dagadakade valalyashivay medusache doke surakshitpane kapoo shakat hota. tichya manetoon manetoon aanee samudrat padalelya raktatoon, tichya mulanmadhye pegasus aanee chrissor, posidonne ugavale. itar srot mhanatat qee raktacha pratyek themb saap banala. perseusne maathan dilee hotee, jyane tyakade tyakade sarvanna dagadat badalanyachi shakti kayam thewali hotee, asey kahijan mhanatat. tyanantar tine teey egis navachya pratibimbit dhalavar thewale aanee tine teey ziasla dile. aanakhi eka srot mhanato qee perseusne aargoschya bajarpethet doke purale.
itar vruttannusar, ektar tyane kinwa ethena yane etalasache dagadat rupantar karnyasathi dokyacha vapar keela, jyamule tyache rupantar atlus parvatanmadhye jhaale jyane swarg aanee pruthvi yaa donhi goshti dharan kelya. tyane seatus (andromeda vachavtana) aanee pratispardhi davedar, phoenias, andromedacha chulat bhau yanchyaviruddhahi gorgoncha vapar keela. akheris, tyane ticha raja bahugunanviruddha vapar keela. jevha perseus rajachya darbarat paratala, tevha polydectasene tyala medusache doke aahe qaa asey vicharale. perseusne uttar dile, "heey aahe" aanee sampoorn angan dagadat badaloon teey varr thewale.
sanrakshanatmak aanee upchar shakti.
pracheen greesmadhye gorgonian (dagadi doke, korivkam kinwa gorgan gorgan rekhachitra, bahutekda saap ranatipane baher padalele aanee jeebh tichya datanmadhye chikataleli) varanvar apotropike prateek mhanoon vaparale jaat asey aanee dushtata door karnyachya aashene darvaje, bhinti, majale, nanee, dhaal, chhatichi patti aanee thadgyavar thewale jaat asey. yaa sandarbhat 'gorgonia' heey chiinii sainikanchya dhalanvaril kadhikadhi vichitra vichitra asatat, jeey samanyatah tavij mhanoon vaparale jaatat, jeey white dolhyapasun sanrakshn dete. tyachpramane, hindu pauranik kathanmadhye, kalila anekada tichya dokyabhovati saap aanee baherchi jeebh dakhavanyat aalee aahe.
pracheen chandiche gorgon naane hemidracum aahe jeey ii. sha. puu. 5 vya shatkat greek shahar periyammadhye chhapale gele hote.see. parrium haah hellspontveril mysia pradeshatil eka pramukh kinarpatticha sandarbh hota, joou aata paschim turkeymadhye dardnellus mhanoon olakhala jaanara dweepkalp aahe. heey shahar lydiachya greek pradeshachya jawal hote, jyane ii. sha. puu. 650 madhye pahili nanee tayar kelee hotee.see. periyamche gorgon naane kahee pidhyannantarach jaaree karnyat aale, jyamule teey jagatil sarvat junya nanyanpaiki eka banale. pracheen greek nanyanmadhye sahasa vishisht devatanchya kinwa chinhanchya pratima asatat jyaa jaaree barey shaharache kinwa rajyache pratinidhitva karatat aanee pariumcha gorgonchya dantkathanshi sambandh asanyachi shakyata aahe. pracheen greek lokancha assa vishvas hota qee gorgon paschimes, ast hott asalelya suryachya jawal rahatat aanee jarr greek jug dnyat asel tarr periyam paschim maryadejaval asalyane, gorgon naane jaaree karnyasathi teey yogya thikan hote. 
kahee greek dantkathanmadhye, gorgonchya ujavya bajoone ghetalele rakt mrutanna punha jiwant karoo shakate, tarihi davya bajoone ghetalele rakt heey tatkal ghatak vish hote. ethena yanni barey barey raktachi eka batali esclepiusla dilee, jyamule akheris tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
heraclesne ethenakadun medusachya kesanche (jyat dokyaitakech adhikar hote) kuloop midavale hote aanee tejia shaharache hallyapasoon sanrakshn mhanoon teey sephiyasachi mulgi steropla dile hote asey mhatale jaate. eka sunder kanya mhanoon medusa, jiche cases ethenadvare sapanmadhye badalale gele hote, yaa nantarchya kalpanenusar, dokyache pratinidhitva kalakrutinmadhye aashcharyakarakpane sunder sunder, mrutyuchya shant vishrantimadhye gundallele hote.
sanskrutik chitran.
greek pauranik kathanmadhye tyanchya utpattipasun, sampoorn itihasat qalaa, sahitya aanee itaratra prakat jhalyapasun gorgans, visheshtah medusa, pashchatya sanskratit eka samanya pratima aanee prateek banale aahet. udaharanarth, 'done shaharanchya kathet' charles decains yanni shoshak french kuleen vargachi tulana 'gorgen' shhee kelee aahe-agadi yaa vistarit rupkasathi sampoorn adhyay samarpit keela aahe.
gorgansacha eka alikadil aanee prasiddha vapar 'persey jackson andd daad olympians' yaa pustak maliketoon aala aahe, jyamadhye aapan pahilya pustakat medusa pahato. tichya bahini, steno aanee uril, nantar yaa maliket disatat.
gorgansache aanakhi eka aadhunik chitran 'clash auph daad titans' yaa chitrapatat disate, joou chitrapat perseuschya kathevar aadharit aahe.

