pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan bhoomadhyasagariy naudal yuddh

pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan bhoomadhyasagariy naudal yuddh 1914 teey 1918 darmyan bhoomadhya samudratil madhyavarti shaktinmadhil naudal dall aanee madhyavarti shaktinmadhye jhaale.
austro-hungarian shahee aanee shahee naudal.
austriya-hangeri hii 1914 saalee eka madhyam aakarachi naudal shakti hotee. venis aanee triaste (sadhyachya italimadhye) pasoon montenegromadhye katarochya khaliparyantchi kinarpatti hotee. austro-hungarian naudalakade nauu prii-dreadnot aanee chaar agadi naveen dreadnot, bakhtarband cruiser, sanrakshit cruiser, halake cruiser, vidhvansak, mothya sankhyene vegwan torpedo-boaty aanee anek panbudya hotya. yavyatirikt, german lokanna bhoomadhyasagaramadhye aanakhi kahee yuu-boaty pathvanyat yash aale, jyaa suruvatila austriyan naudalachya dhwajakhali, nantar german naudalachya dhwajakhali, austriyan naudal talanvarun chalavalya jaat hotya.
italian "regia marina" (shahee naudal).
pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat italichya samrajyakade sahaa bhayankar yuddhanauka hotya (eka namuna mhanoon, aanee, aanee, aanee). doubleu. doubleu. aay. madhye keval chaar lokanni seva kelee aanee konihi ladhait guntale navhate.
yuddhadarmyan, italian shahee naudal aanee austriya-hungarian naudal yaa doghannihi tyanchi sarvat aadhunik rajdhani jahaje tyanchya talanmadhye thewali (austriyan tafyasathi polah aanee kataro, italian tafyasathi brindicy aanee tarrento), bahutek panbudya, vidhvansak, torpedo boaty aanee skaut cruiser konatyahi ladhaisathi sodale. pahilya mahayuddhachya tathakathit adriatic mohimemadhye pramukhyane durazochi ladhai aanee otranto samudradhunichi ladhai, kahee kinarpattivaril bombsfot (jase qee anconachi austro-hungarian bombsfot aanee durazochi sahyogi bombsfot), adriatic aanee bhoomadhyasagari panbudimadhye vyapak german aanee austro-hungarian yuddh aanee teen austriyan yuddhanauka budavanyat yashasvi jhalelya naveen shastrancha (pramukhyane maas aanee manvi torpedo) italian vapar yasarkhya halakya shaktinmadhil tulanene kirkol ladhaya samavisht hotya.
bahutansh yuddhasathi italian aanee austro-hungarian naudalanni tyanchya samkakshanvar tulanene nishkriy najar thewali. italian tafyane purv-bhayavah yuddhanauka gamavali, jee brindicy yethe (27 september 1915) sphotali; aanee 2 august 1916 roji, italian bhayavah 'leonardo daa vincy' chaa tarrento yethe sphot jhaala, jyat tyache 249 karmchari thaar jhaale. yachee aathvan karoon dhakka yaa ghatananchi italian vruttapatranmadhye mothya pramanavar nond jhaali, jyat lagechach austriyan kinwa german vidhvansakanna doshi tharavale gele. sphot honyache kaaran asthir lignite asalyache itaranni manale hote, parantu italian prati-guptachar yantranela nantar zurich yetheel austriyan vidhvansak jaalyacha shodh lagla, jeey done yuddhanauka budnyas jababdar hote.
austriyan yuddhanaukanche italian budane.
december 1917 madhye, luigi rizone tyachya maas motor-tarpedo boaties austriya-hungarian prii-dreadnot yuddhanauka budavali, jee triaste bandarachya aat langadivar hotee.
10 juuna 1918 chya pahate, edmiral horty aanee anek jahaje achanak hallah karnyasathi otranto barragekade jaat hotee. agadi naveen dreadnot dalmatiyachya dalmatiyachya premuda betavarun vafet jaat asatana, done torpedo gheuun jaanari eka lahan italian motor boat, punha italila paratatana luigi rizochya netrutvakhali, achanak yuddhanauka tichya anurakshakasah jawal yetana disali. prachand vegane jawal yet asatana, masne donhi torpedo fekale aanee yuddhanaukevar hallah keela, tyanantar teey sukharoop bachavale. pampansah samajoon dhadsi prayatna karoonahi aanee bandaravar nenyache prayatna karoonahi, anek tasannantarhi panyachi patali niyantrit houu shakali nahee aanee jahaj budale.
31 aktoobar teey 1 november 1918 darmyanchya ratri, done purushanna gheuun jaanara 'mignatta' navacha eka lahan italian manvi torpedo polachya talavar pravesh keela aanee langadi asalelya yuddhanaukechya prushthbhagakhali eka langadi khaan thewali. tyanna maheet nasalyane, sampoorn austriyan tafa nuktach slovens, crot aanee sarbchya naveen rashtriy parishadekade supurd karnyat aala hota; heey 31 octoberchya sandhyakali ghadale hote, jevha operationsathi niyukt kelelya italian jahajanni aadhich bandar sodale hote aanee tyamule tyanna mahitee dilee jaau shakali nahee. khanee thevalyanantar, done italian chalakanna pakadanyat aale aanee tyanni jahaj budnar asalyachi mahitee mahitee dilee, jaree tyanni ughad kele nahee qee tyanni khambavar khanee thevalya aahet; tathapi, sphotanna vilamb jhaala aanee teey khote bolat aahet asey samajoon samajoon jahajavar punha chadhanyas suruvat kelee. tyanantar thodyach velat, khanincha sphot jhaala, jyamule 'viribus unitis' budale.
slav rashtriy parishadene jahaj vadhavanyasathi konatehi prayatna kele naheet, kaaran kahee divasannantarach italine haah pradesh vyapala.
mohima.
bhoomadhya samudrat, bhoomadhya samudratil lahan, parantu naveen austriyan tafyapasoon aanee yuddhat sambhavya italian praveshapasun sanrakshn denyasathi bahutansh mothya, parantu vruddha french tafyasah yuddh suru jhaale. british bhoomadhyasagariy tafyala balkati denyasathi anek british jahajehi maltamadhye pathvanyat aalee. polachya austriyan naudal talavar (sadhyachya croatiamadhye) kahee jahaje asaleli germanychi bhoomadhyasagaramadhyehi eka chhoti upasthiti hotee aanee shatrutvachya prarambhi, tyanche shaktishali cruiser aanee halake cruiser paschim bhoomadhyasagaramadhye gast ghalat hote. german jahajanna french kafila sapadala navhata, mhanoon french sanrakshit tunitiachya byzart aanee booan shaharanvar bombfake karnyasathi pudhe gele. mothya french aanee british sainyacha pathlag karat, "goben" aanee "bracelau" heey turkisathi dhawale, jethe jevha ottoman samrajyane kendriya shaktinchya bajoone yuddhat pravesh keela tevha tyanna nammatra automan naudalat hastantarit karnyat aale aanee 1917 madhye russiachya aatmasamarpan hoiparyant russian kalya samudrachya tafyaviruddha anek ladhaya ladhalya.
1915 madhye italichya rajyane mitrapakshanchya bajoone yuddhat pravesh kelyanantar, mitrapakshanchi ranniti autranto samudradhunitil adriaticala adavane aanee austriyan tafyachya halchalinvar laksh thevane hii hotee. sarvasadharanpane, hii ranniti yashasvi jhaali, parantu austriyan lokanni anek vela barragevar hallah karoon anek jahaje budavalih april 1915 chya ratri leftnunt george wonn trap (sangeet prasiddhichya dhwani) yanchya netrutvakhalil austriyan panbudi 'yuu-5' neey french cruiser 'layon gambeta' budavale.
austriyan aanee german dekhil panbudya bhoomadhya samudrat pathvu shakale, jithe tyanni kahee nuksan kele. austriyan aanee german panbudyanna jhalelya ekoon mitra rashtranchya yuddhanaukanche nuksan aseh done yuddhanauka, done bakhtarband cruiser, paach vidhvansak aanee done panbudya (anek kharab jhalelya naudalachi jahaje aanee budalelya malavahu jahajanvyatirikt). pole (istriyamadhye) aanee kataro (dakshin dalmetiyamadhye) heey adriaticmadhil austriyan tafyasathiche prathamik sagari tall hote.
kendriya shaktinchya prushthbhagachya tukadyanna adriatic kinwa constantinopalmadhye batliband thevun sanlagn naudalanna bhoomadhyasagarat tulanene muktapane pravas karata aala. mitrarashtransathi heey halchalinche swatantrya khoop mahatvache hote, kaaran teey keval tyanche puravatha marg (udaharanarth egyptala) khule thevu shakale naheet, tarr serbian sainyache avashesh tabyat ghenyapasun baher kadhanyas aanee 1915 madhye gallipoli aanee 1916 madhye salonika yethe ubhaychar aakramane suru karnyas (aanee puravatha) dekhil saksham hote.
1915 madhye, constantinopulver hallah karoon ottoman samrajyala yuddhatoon baher kadhanyacha ayashasvi mitrapakshancha prayatna haah pramukh tafa karvaicha bhag hota. russiala puravatha karnyasathi mitrarashtranna dardanels samudradhuni paar karavi lagali. gallipolichi ladhai varshabharat bahutansh kaal chalali, parantu tee ayashasvi tharali. suruvatichya naudal hallyacha khanee aanee kinarpattivaril killyanni parabhav keela aanee tyanantarchya jaminivaril hallyacha dekhil parabhav jhaala, parantu donhi bajunni mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali.
gallipolinantar, 15 meey 1917 roji ekmev mahattvapoorn naudal ladhai jhaali jevha capton miklos horty yanchya netrutvakhali teen austriyan cruzerni otranto barragevar chhapa takala, joou ottrantochya samudradhunicha sahyogi naudal nakabandi hota. haah chhapa anshatah yashasvi tharala, parantu austriyan cruservaril enginela dhakka dhakka shale hitmule hallekhor jawaljawal nasht jhaale. mitrapakshanche judd sainya jawal aalyane austriyan lock polala paratale. tyanantar austriyan lokanni itali, corfu aanee albania darmyanchya otranto samudradhuniche rakshan rakshan gast botivar chhapa taknyacha nirnay ghetala. adhik tapashilansathi otranto barragechi ladhai pahaa.
duyyam mohima aanee hastakshep.
greek sarkarla mitrarashtranmadhye sameel honyasathi aanee nantar palestine aanee macedoniamadhye mohima puravanyasathi baljabari karnyat sahyogi naudalanni dekhil bhoomika bajavali. jaree russian samrajyachya patananantar germanyla kaala samudra aanee russian tafyacha kahee bhag midavata aala asala, taree teey kadhihi ageanmadhye pravesh karoo shakale naheet. german-turkey tafyane akheris 1918 madhye imbrosechya ladhait ageanmadhye pravesh keela, parantu done british nirikshak nasht kelyanantar eka khaneet pravesh keela. parinami, 'breslau' budale aanee 'goben' jawaljawal tyaa niyaticha pathpurava karat hota, parantu capton jahajala jaminivar khechanyat aanee budnyapurvi tyala samudrakinaryavar nenyat saksham hota. yuddhanantarparyant 'goben' chee durusti karnyat aalee navhati aanee automan naudalachi jee malmatta shillak hotee tee kalya samudrat batliband thevanyat aalee hotee.
1923 madhye mustafa kemalchya netrutvakhali naveen turkey prajasattakane shaharacha taba parat gheiparyant, mitra rashtranchya tafyanni mudrochya yuddhviramanantar kahee kalasathi sthir lokanvar kabja keela.
yuddh sampalyanantar mitra rashtranchya jahajanni russiamadhye hastakshep karane suru thewale, dakshin rashiyatil rashiyatil sainyala bhoomadhyasagariy margane moheem dall aanee puravatha aanala.
mitrarashtrancha sadasya asalelya romaniyakade bhoomadhya samudrat kiman 1 sashastr vyapari jahaj hote. 1 februwari 1917 roji, girondejaval, roman vyapari "bookyuresty" jawal eka yuu-boat samore aalee, jee done 120 miimii bandukanni susajj hotee. hotee mageel bandook (adhikari siokas mihelane chalavaleli) aanee panbudichya deck ganmadhye eka lahan tofkhana dvandvayuddha jhaale. akheris, akheris bandukicha eka kavach panbudipasun 50 meater antaravar padala, jyamule yuu-boat budayla aanee maghar ghenyas pravrutt jhaali.
gret brittoncha mitra asalelya japanane april 1917 pasoon bhoomadhya samudrat ekoon 12 vidhvansak jahaje pathavali (nantar shahee naudalakadun karj ghetalelya done jahajanni tyanna balkati dilee). japani jahaje gast ghalavanyasathi aanee panbudivirodhi karyat khoop prabhavi hotee (japani naudalane tyancha 72 takke vel samudrat ghalavala, tarr britishanni 60 takke aanee french aanee italian naudalane sumare 45 takke). austriyan panbudine torpedo kelelya vidhvansak jahajavar japanla 68 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee mothe nuksan jhaale.
yuddhadarmyan austro-hungarian naudalane nauu panbudya gamavalyah paach italian naudalane budavalya (,,,,), eka italian aanee french tukadyanni (), eka british tukadyanni ().

