pivalya galyacha euphonia

pivalya galyacha euphonia (euphonia herundinasia) hii fringilidae kutumbatil ganyachya pakshyachi eka prajati aahe. too aagney mexicomadhye aanee sampoorn madhya americet aadhalato aanee tyachi shreni bellies dakshin teey paschim panamaparyant pasarleli aahe. too pramukhyane damat aanee koradya asha donhi bhagat rahato jithe too jangalatil kaath, khule jungle aanee chhayankit lagwad pasant karato. tyachya done upprajati aahet, namnirdeshit upaprajati "euphonia hirundinesiya" "hirundinesiya" aanee "euphonia hirundinesiya ganatho". haah finch haah tokdar pankh aanee lahan thosa aanee lahan shepati asalela eka lahan pakshi aahe. yaa prajatichya purushanche pivalya agrapatal vagalata gadad chamakdar nilya-kalya rangache varche bhag aanee chamakdar pivalya rangache khalche bhag asatat, tarr mahilanche olive green varche bhag aanee pandhare-rakhadi stun aanee khalche bhag asatat. tyat eka karkash gaane aahe jeey uchch-aavaj aanee madhyam swaranmadhye badalate aanee itar pakshyanchya kahee aavajachi nakkal karnyas saksham asalyache disate.
pivalya galyacha euphonia haah eka falbhakshi prani aahe joou pramukhyane mistaletochya falanna khato, jeey too sampoorn gilato aanee anjir aanee pikaleli kelee khatana dekhil disun aale aahe. sthanikatenusar prajnan tarkha march teey augustparyant asatat. prajnan jodya ghumatyukt gharate tayar karnyasathi ekatra kaam karatat aanee pillanna khayala denyasathi jodyanmadhye ghartyala bhet detat. tyachi sthir loksankhya aanee mothya shrenimule tee sarvat qamee chintechi prajati mhanoon soochibaddha aahe.
vargikaran.
pivalya-galyacha euphonia haah "euphonia" yaa jaatichya 27 prajatinpaiki eka aahe, jyamadhye neotropixparyant maryadit asalelya vrukshashastriy passerincha samavesh aahe. atyant vishesh falbhakshi aaharashi sambandhit gizardchi anupasthiti aanee bajuchya praveshdvarasaha ghumatakar golakar gharatyanche bandhkam heey euphonineche vaishishtya aahe. euphonia laingik dvirupata darshavtat jethe purush tyanchya varchya bhagat gadad indradhanushya nila aanee tyanchya nilay bajula pivala asato aanee striya samanyatah varr olive rangachya aanee khalee pivalya kinwa rakhadi rangachya asatat. euphonia" hii vansh "chlorophonia" nested asaleli paraphyllatic aahe aanee paramparikpane "thropine" chaa bhag manali jaat hotee, tathapi mitochondrial dna vaparoon nuktyach jhalelya philogenetic vishleshanane heey dakhavun dile qee "euphonia" aanee "chlorophonia" haah urvarit thropinepeksha vegala monophilatic gut tayar karatat, joou "euphonia" aanee "chlorophonia" aanee tanagers yanchyatil aakarshastriy aanee vartanukitil farkanshi sahmat aahe. nantarchya aanvik abhyasanni asey olakhale qee euphonia haah fringilidashy sambandhit aahe aanee visheshtah cardualinechi baheen mhanoon thewala jaau shakato."fringilidemadhye purnapane dakshin american vansh, jeey pramukhyane junya jagaat astitvat aahet, tyanchi upasthiti asey soochit karate qee finchchya suruvatichya kautumbik itihasat lakshaniy aantarkhandiy vikhurane jhaale, jyat euphonia neotropixmadhil eka vegalya paryavaraniy jageshi julavun ghet hote.
done upprajati olakhalya jaatat, namnirdeshit upprajati "euphonia hirundinesiya" "hirundinesiya" aanee "euphonia hirundinesiya ganatho"."euphonia hirundinesiya ganatho" namnirdeshit upprajatinpeksha mothee, adhik soojaleli biil, purushanchya varchya bhaganchi adhik batali-hiravi aanee qamee nilee chamak aanee madichya khalchya bhagat adhik pivalya rangachi chamak asane vegale aahe.
varnan.
pivalya-galyacha euphonia haah eka lahan, lahan-biil, lahan-shepaticha vrukshashastriy passerine aahe jyache tokdar pankh aahet. praudh vyaktichi lambi 10-12 centimeter asate aanee shepatiche yogdan 3.3 teey 3.6 centimeter asate. pankhanche vajan sumare 11.6-17.8 gramm aanee pankhanche vajan 5.8 teey 6.1 centimeter asate. namankit prajatichya praudh narchya kapalavar eka lahansa chamakdar pivala thipka asato joou dolhyanchya madhyabhagi parat pasarato. dokyacha urvarit bhag, varchya pankhanchya aachchhadanansah varchya bhagache aanee varchya shepatiche aachchadan chamakdar nile-kaale asatat. asatat pankhanchya kathavar steelchya nilya kadaa asoon sampoorn khalche bhag pivale asatat. aateel cover pandhare asatat aanee shepatikhalil cover gadad nistej rakhadi rangache asatat. bahereel 2-3 pankhanchya jodyanchya aateel jaalya bahutek bahutek asatat, jyamule pankhanchya khalchya prushthbhagavar eka motha, pandhara, andakar aakaracha bhag tayar hoto. chochachi toke kalee asate, jee nakpudyankhali aanee mandibalvar nilee-rakhadi hote. dolhyanchya buruj tapkiri rangachya asatat aanee paay aanee paay gadad rakhadi rangache asatat. praudh madichya dokyachya varr, dokyachya bajula aanee varchya bhaganvar olive-greencha halka chamakdar dhatucha rung asato. ghasa, stanacha madhyabhag aanee khalche khalche bhag pandhare teey rakhadi-pandhare asatat aanee stanachya bajoo, bajoo aanee bajoo chamakdar pivalya pivalya-olive-hiravya rangachya asatat. shepatikhalil aavaran fikat olive-pivalya rangache asatat aanee choch praudh narsarkhich asate. kishoravayin narr heey madisarkhe disatat, parantu pisanchya pott qamee asatat aanee varchya bhaganchya olive-hiravya rangat chamak nasate. aparipakv narr dekhil madisarkhe disatat aanee pratham ghasa aanee madhya bhagavar pivale pankh dharan karatat kaaran kaale disu lagnyapurvi tyancha sampoorn nilay prushthbhag pivala hoto. mug purush tyanchya mukutavar aanee dokyavar kaala kinwa mishra kaala aanee olivecha mukut asalela kaala mukhavata vikasit karatat. pathichi bajoo aanee pankh olive-greenpasoon suru hotat aanee gadad nilya rangat badalnara pakshyacha shevatcha bhag asatat.
purushanchya ganyat unch swar asalelya suranchya aanee karkash swarancha samavesh asato, jeey sahasa madhyam swar asalelya 2 teey 4 swaranchya asthir rachnet vegane badaltat. kahee purush ganyanmadhye itar pakshyanchya nakkal kelelya swarancha samavesh asalyache nondavale gele aahe, parantu jawalun sambandhit asalelya 'eae' peksha lahan sangrahasah. violesia aanee eae. laniostris."colonotesmadhye jalad" "pidgail-ees", "eka sambhashaniy" "chee-bib-bib-bib-bib", "eka khadatar ghaeet" "tuck-aii-tuck" "kinwa" "chuck-aii-chuck", "eka spasht" "weat" "aanee purn galyane" "kweer" "kinwa" "gleer" "yancha samavesh hoto". tyachya collche varnan lahan aanee sphotak asey kele gele aahe. mahila asha coll tayar karatat jyaa patal aanee gunavattet "chapal" asatat aanee uchch pitch aanee jawaljawal trill kelele asatat.
pivalya galyache euphonia narr tyanchya pivalya ghashamule tyanchya bahutek bhaugolik shreneet vishisht aahet, tathapi teey nairutya costa rika aanee paschim panamamadhye samaan jaad-biil euphonias aachchhadit hotat. jaad-biil euphoniala pivala ghasa dekhil asato, parantu pivalya-galyachya euphoniapeksha adhik vyapak pivala mukut asato aanee bhaugolik bhagat jethe tyanchya shreni aachchhadit hotat tethe teey adhik samanya aahet. maadee pivalya-galyacha euphonia haah itar sahanubhootipurn euphonia madinpeksha tyancha pandhara kinwa fikat rakhadi ghasa, stanacha madhyabhag aanee pooat aanee tyanchya pivalya bajumule vegala karata yeto. maadee scrub euphonia, jaad-biil euphonia aanee pivalya-mukutyukt euphonia purnapane hiravya pivalya teey pivalya ventral bhag asatat aanee maadee maadee euphonia galaa pandhare asatat, parantu stun pivale asate.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
pivalya galyane bharalelya euphoniachi uttarekadil shreni dakshin tamaulipasachya purv mexicomadhye, purv sann louis potosimadhye, ishanya puebla (huachinangochya purvela) aanee uttar veracruz dakshines tuxpan aanee tlapakoyanparyant aahe. tyachi shreni dakshines bellies, honduras, ell salvador, purv nikaragua, costa rika aanee paschim panamaparyant vistarleli aahe. "eae. etch. ishanya nikaragua, costa rika (nairutya aanee caribean sakhal pradeshat anupasthit) aanee atyant paschim panamamadhye ganatho aadhalato. heey pramukhyane vann simevaril koradya teey damat pradeshanmadhye, dusari vaadh, chhayadar lagwad aanee nadee nadee aanee pravahanchya bajoone madhyam unchichya daat daat jangalanmadhye aadhalate. mexicomadhye sakhal pradeshapasun 2100 meetarparyant aanee pramukhyane ell salvador aanee costa rikamadhil pathar aanee dongral pradeshat aadhalate. paschim panamamadhye 900 meater teey 1200 meater unchichya payathyashi teey rahatat asey manale jaate. annapadarthanchya upalabdhatela pratisad mhanoon sthanik hangami halchalinsah bahutansh kshetrantil rahivasi. mexicomadhye aktoobar teey meey yaa kalavadhit oksakamadhil tehuantepekchya istamasachya prashant utaravar keval prajnan naan karnara paryatak manla jaato. ell salvadormadhye keval vasant rutoo aanee unhalyachya mahinyant aadhalate, tyamule teey sthalantarit asanyachi shakyata aahe.
paryavaran aanee vartan.
pivalya galyache euphonia jawaljawal keval fale aanee berries khatat, visheshtah mistaleto berries khatat aanee sthanik patalivar anjir aanee pikaleli kelee mothya pramanat khatat. qamee antilchya betanvar tyanna 'mistaleto pakshi' mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee keetak tyanchya aaharat falanpeksha barech qamee yogdan detat. jevha teey kitkancha shodh ghetat, tevha teey paaney aanee zadanchya chhotya fandyanmadhun pahatat tasech talpayanchya biyanyanchya dokyavar kondatat. teey keetak pakadatana aanee tyanchya palyanna khayala lavtana dekhil disun aale aahet. mistaletochya berijchi tvacha madhyam pramanat kadak asate jyat biya asatat aanee euphonia khayala ghalatana tyanchya notanni bahya tvacha todate aanee chikat guthaline vedhalele eka beej gilate. biya purnapane pachalyashivay aatadyanchya nalyatoon jaatat aanee prathamik dalanvalan naan karata poshak dravya sahajpane aatmasat hote. pachanasathi yantrik dalanvalanachi aavashyakta nasalelya vishesh vishisht annavar yaa nirvahamule gizardche nuksan jhaale aahe aanee annanalika aanee duodenumla duodenumla sadhya padadyamadhye pachak margache visheshikaran jhaale aahe, jeey kalvyachya sampoorn lambitoon annacha jalad aanee akhand marg anumati denyasathi vyavastha kelele aahe.
mexicomadhye meey aanee augustmadhye pivalya-galyane euphonia prajnan, belizemadhye junmadhye, gwatemalamadhye march-memadhye aanee costa rikamadhye april-junmadhye nondavale jaate. gharate ghumat aakarachya asatat aanee bajuchya praveshdvarasaha asatat aanee tee gavat, arund paaney, mule, sheval aanee likenpasoon banavali jaatat. teey dolhyanchya patalipasoon 15 meetarparyant, nadichya kathavaril thikananmadhye, rastyachya kadela, zadanchya fandyanvar, fandyanvar kinwa tadanchya fandyanvar, epiphyteschya aat kinwa shevgyachya guthalya madhye kuthehi thewale jaatat. pivalya-galyache euphonia eka divasachya antarane sarasari paach undy ghalatana aadhalale, jyat ubavan sumare 15 divas tikate aanee undy futalyanantar 6 kinwa kinwa divashi maadee lahan mulanche prajnan karate. euphonia itar prajati samanyatah pratyek klachmadhye teen teey chaar undy ghalatat, tarr heey clutch aakar heey neotropical passerincesathi sarvadhik nondavale gele aahe. tyanchi undy pandhari asatat aanee mothya tokala halakya tapkiri rangachya thipkyanni disatat. aaee-vadil ekatra gharate bandhatat aanee tyanantar jodyanmadhye ghartyala bhet detat, jodidarache rakshan kinwa vichalit karnyachya pradarshanachya sambhavya udaharanat aksharshah nehmi gharatyachya praveshdvaraparyant ekmekansobat jaatat. gule pramukhyane ubaganyachya divasapasun suru honari punarujjivit fale aanee biyane aanee 19 divasanni pille palali jaatat. pivalya-galyacha euphonia asamanya aahe kaaran too tyachya tarun punarujjivit fale aanee biyanyanna ubavatana aahar deto, parantu vadhichya sampoorn kalavadhit tyanna anek keetak kinwa itar prani prathine khaat nasalyache disate. heey tyanchya vishesh pachak margamule asoo shakate jyamule katheen annapadarth khane katheen hote. pivalya-galyacha euphonia varshbhar jodyanmadhye aadhalato, parantu pradeshanche sanrakshn karat nahee.
mansanshi asalele sambandh.
sadhyachi sthir loksankhya, prajatichya praudh sadasyanchya ghat honyachya puravyancha abhav aanee 1,440,000 chauras kimichya mothya andajit shrenimule sadhya pivalya-galyacha euphonia hii qamee chintechi prajati mhanoon soochibaddha aahe. 1892 madhye costa rika yetheel sann jose yetheel pinjaryat pivalya-galyacha euphonia thevalela aadhalala, parantu manavanshi asalelya sadhyachya sambandhambaddal mahiticha abhav aahe. teey adhivasatil adthalyanna sahansheel asalyache manale jaate kaaran teey samanyatah lagwad, dusari vaadh aanee jangalanchya kathavar vyapatat. jaminipasoon sumare 1-3.5 meater unchivaril rastyanchya ghanchya kathanvar tasech kujalelya kumpananchya khambanmadhye manvi vastijaval teey gharate thevatana aadhalun aale aahet.

