
golph club

golph club haah eka club aahe joou golfchya khelat golfcha chendu marnyasathi vaparla jaato. pratyek club pakad aanee clubchya pramukhasah eka khamb banalela asato. lakud pramukhyane lamb pallyachya fairway kinwa tii shotsasathi vaparale jaate; lokhandi, sarvat ashtapailu varg, vividh prakarchya shotsasathi vaparale jaatat; lakud aanee lokhandi rachana ghatak ektrit karnare sankarit prakar adhikadhik lokpriy hott aahet; chendu chhidrat gundalanyasathi pramukhyane hiravya rangavar putterscha vapar keela jaato. golfchya niyamannusar clubcha sanch jastit jaast 14 golph klabparyant maryadit aahe aanee kirkol bajarat julalelya sanch mhanoon vikalya jaananya paramparik sanyojananmadhye, kheladu kayadeshir clubche konatehi sanyojan vaparnyas mukt aahet.
ekach prakarchya klabmadhil sarvat mahattvacha farak mhanje 'laft' kinwa clubcha chehara aanee ubhya pratalatil coone. golph chenduchya chadhatya prakshepavajacha prathamik nirdharak haah laft aahe, jyachya prabhavavar clubchya pramukhanchya swing arcscha sparshika coone duyyam aanee tulanene kirkol aahe (jaree swing konat heey lahan badal tarihi qamee-unch club vapartana prakshepan konavar lakshaniy prabhav takoo shakatat). clubcha prabhav chendula sankuchit karato, tarr clubchya chehnyavaril khamb chendula backspin detat. ektritpane, sankochan aanee backspin lift tayar karatat. bahutansh lakud aanee lokhandi dagadanna sankhyeche label lavale jaate; jaast sankhya sahasa lahan khamb aanee jaast unch khamb darshavtat, jyamule chendula uchch aanee lahan marg midato.
clubche prakar.
lakud.
"woods' heey lamb pallyache club aahet, jeey chendu fairwaychya khalee chhidrachya dishene khoop door nenyasathi asatat. tyanchyakade samanyatah clubchya kamal gatisathi mothe doke aanee lamb khamb asato. aitihasikdrushtya, jaree kahee utpadakanni-visheshtah ping-laminated lakade vikasit kelee asali taree, jangale persimone lakadapasoon banavali jaat hotee. 1979 madhye, tailormad golfane poladache pahile lakud sadar kele. agadi alikade, utpadakanni carbon fiber, titanium kinwa scandium yasarkhya samagricha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee aahe. jaree bahutek 'jangale' vegvegalya dhatunpasun banavali gelee asali taree, golph korsvar tyancha samanya aakar aanee tyancha ichchit vapar darshavinyasathi tyanna ajunahi 'jangale' mhanatat. aaj banavalelya bahutek lakadanmadhye graphite shaft aanee bahutek-faulo titanium, sammishra kinwa steelche doke asate, jeey tulanene qamee vajanache asate, jyamule club-headcha veg adhik vegwan hoto. woods heey sarvat lamb club aahet aanee serve golph klabpaiki sarvat shaktishali aahet. eka sanchamadhye samanyatah teen teey chaar lakade asatat jee tii boxmadhun vaparali jaatat aanee jarr lamb chhidrachi asel tarr kadachit dusya kinwa agadi tisya shotsathi. chalak' kinwa 'eka lakud' mhanoon olakhale jaanare sarvat mothe lakud, bahutekda pokal titaniumpasoon tayar kele jaate aanee tyat pankh-prakash khamb asatat. alikadchya dashakanmadhye jangalanchi lambi vadhat aahe aanee graphite shaft asalela eka samanya chalak aata lamb aahe. jangalamadhye khoop mothe doke dekhil asoo shakatat, aakarmanaparyant (manjur karyakramanmadhye yu. ess. jee. aii. neey jastit jaast parvanagi dilee aahe; club-headche praman aanakhi mothe asalele chalak lamb pallyachya spardhansathi aanee anaupacharik khelansathi upalabdh aahet). pratyek kheladuchya pasantinusar shaft varishtha teey atirikt-kathor asatat.
loh.
"lokhandi" heey eka ghan, serve-dhatuche doke asalele, sapat koneey chehara asalele, aanee sahajpane pohochanyasathi lakadapeksha lahan khamb aanee adhik saral coone asalele khamb asatat. chhotya kinwa kutryachya payanchya chhidranvaril tii boxpasoon teey hiravya rangachya dishene jaananya fairway kinwa khadbadit margaparyant, zadanvar mushtya marane kinwa laba marane, dhokyanmadhun baher padane kinwa ghatt zopepasoon marane yasarkhya katheen paristhitinparyant, sampoorn abhyaskramatun vividh prakarchya shotsasathi lokhandi tofanchi rachana kelee jaate. bahutek lokhandi dhatunmadhye 1 teey 9 paryantchi sankhya asate (sarvat samanya vaparatil sankhya 3 teey 9 paryant asatat), jee julalelya sanchatil tyanchya sapeksh laft konashi sambandhit asate. lokhandi dhatunche samanyatah tyanchya ichchit antaranusar gut kele jaate (jeey tyanchya khandyachya lambishi aanee tyamule chendu marnyatil tyanchya adchanishi dekhil andaje julate); kramankit lokhandi dhatunmadhye, lamb lokhandi (2-4), madhyam lokhandi (5-7) aanee lahan lokhandi (8-9) asatat, jyat uttarottar uchch laft coone, lahan khamb aanee judd club haid asatat.
jangalapramanech 'lokhandi' heey tyanche naav aahe kaaran teey moolatah banavat lokhandapasun tayar kele gele hote. aadhunik lokhandi dhatoo heey steelchya mishradhatunmadhun tayar kelele guntavanuk aahet, jeey adhik changlya prakare abhiyantriki kelelya 'pokali-pathee' rachana karnyas anumati detat jyat vastumanachi qamee kendre aanee jadatvache uchch kshan asatat, jyamule clubla marane sope hote aanee junya banavat 'snayu-pathee' rachananpeksha changle antar dete. qamee parigh vajan asalele banavat lokhandi ajunahi disatat, visheshtah qamee-apang aanee scratch golfersna lakshya karananya sanchanmadhye, kaaran hii qamee kshamashil rachana kushal golferla fairwaychya samochchateche anusaran karnyasathi kinwa adthalyabhovati shaut 'vakavanyasathi' jaanunbujun vakr shaut (eka 'pheda' kinwa 'drow') maranyachi parvanagi dete.
faata.
"wages" haah lokhandi lokhandi dhatuncha eka upvarg aahe, jyachi unchi kramankit lokhandi dhatunpeksha jaast asate (samanyatah 47°-48° laftpasoon suru houn, 44°-45° chya 9-ironchya varr) aanee uchch-vastuman asalelya clubchi shide aanee rund talvyansarkhi itar vaishishtye jee avghad khotya bolanyat sahajpane vaparnyas anumati detat. chhotya antarachya, uchch unchichya, uchch-achookatechya 'upayuktata' shotsasathi vejesacha vapar keela jaato, jase qee chendu hiravya rangavar marane ('aproach' shots), hiravya rangavar ('leey-up' shots) adhik changlya shotsathi chendu fairwaver achookpane thevane kinwa chendula dhokyachya baher marane kinwa hiravya rangavar khadbadit marane (chipping). paach mukhya prakarche wages aahet, jyat 45° teey 64° paryantche lofts aaheth pitching ways (peedblue, 48-50 °), gap ways (gw, asehi 'aproach', 'attack', 'utility' kinwa 'dual' ways, samanyatah 52-54 °), sand ways (esdablue, 55-56 °), lobb ways (eldblue, 58°-60°) aanee ultra lobb ways (kadhikadhi 'flop ways' kinwa efdablue, 64°-68°).
sankarit.
"sankarit" heey lakud aanee lokhandi yanchyatil eka cross aahe, jeey yaa pattyanna lokhandi parichit zokesah lakadache lamb antar aanee uchch prakshepan dete. sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit sankarit doke sahasa khyan lakadapeksha lahan asate, tathapi, chehyapasun phaar mage pasarat nahee aanee khote aanee khandyachi lambi samaan swing yantriki denanya lokhandi asate. heey sangh samanyatah qamee sankhyechya lokhandi lokhandi tofanchi jaaga manak sanchamadhye ghetat (2 teey 5, sarvat samanyatah 3-4), jeey samanyatah kheladuchya pishavit changle marnyasathi sarvat katheen sangh asatat. asey kelyane teey samanyatah unchavaril lakudadekhil anavashyak banavtat. tathapi, kahee utpadak 'loh pratisthapan' sanch tayar karatat jeey 3 teey pitching vejparyantchya paramparik lokhandi sanchachya sampoorn sanchala badalanyasathi sankarit rachana vapartat. qamee snayu asalelya kheladunsathi tayar kelelya sanchanmadhye samanyatah 5,6 aanee 7-ironchya jaagi unch unch lakud (7-lakadaparyant) aanee sankarit lakudanche sanyojan asate, jyamule yaa kheladunna mand zokesah adhik vahoon nenyache antar sadhya karata yete.
patar.
"putters" haah clubcha eka vishesh varg aahe jyacha laft daha anshanpeksha jaast nasava, jyachi rachana pramukhyane chendu gavatavarun, samanyatah hiravya rangachya binduvarun chhidrakade sarkavanyasathi kelee jaate. lokpriy shraddhechya ulat, patarsmadhye eka laft (anekada prabhavachya velee kharokharach lumb asalelya 5° pasoon) asato joou chendune kelelya konatyahi indentationmadhun chendu uchalanyas madat karato. naveen patarsmadhye, padananya pattyala protsahan denyasathi, prabhavatoon ghasaranyaivaji chehnyavar khamb dekhil samavisht asatat. yamule farasbandiche antar vadhate aanee maidanavaril usalee qamee hote. done marnare chehare, gair-golakar pakad cross-section, vakalele shaft kinwa hossels aanee pramukhyane kheladunchya dhyeyala madat karnyasathi tayar kelele parishisht yasarkhi vishisht vaishishtye asanyachi parvanagi asalelya clubcha ekmev varg mhanje putters.
chip.
kahee golfpatoonchya pishavyanmadhye 'chipper' asato, joou eka patarsarkha vatava assa, parantu adhik unch chehara asalela eka club asato, jyacha vapar chendu khadbadit aanee kathavaril unch gavatal pradeshatoon baher kadhanyasathi aanee too hiravya rangavar taknyasathi keela jaato, jithe too nantar patsarkha gundalel. haah club samaan fatka marnyasathi unch-unch lokhandicha vapar badalato aanee kheladula eka mandanitun aanee patchya jawaljawal samaan halchalisah fatka maranyachi parvanagi deto, joou unch lokhandi khelasathi adhik katheen asato kaaran tyaa aadvya konat farak asato.
bahutek chipperskade 10 anshanpeksha jaast unchiche laft asate, jeey golfchya niyamannusar clubla putter mhanoon vargikrut karnyasathi parvanagi asalele kamal laft asate, mhanoon yaa klabna pratyakshat lokhandi mhanoon vargikrut kele jaate. manjur khelasathi kayadeshir honyasathi, chipparmadhye asey konatehi vaishishtya asoo shakat nahee jeey niyamanmadhye keval putterswer parvangiyogya mhanoon paribhashit kele aahe, udaa.jee. done aakarshak chehare kinwa sapat-shirshasthani asaleli "putter pakad". yamule anek chipper designs apatra tharatat, parantu kahee yu. ess. jee.-anuroop chippers aahet aanee gair-anuroop designs ajunahi anaupacharik khelasathi vaparlya jaau shakatat.
bandhkam.
vihangavalokan.
19vya shatkachya madhyat hikkarine badalnyapurvi jangalanche khamb vividh prakarchya lakadapasoon banavalele hote. jangalanchya vividh prakaranmadhye rakh, jambhala rung, santri aanee nila maho yancha samavesh hota.
hikkarichi takad asoonahi, ekonisavya shatkachya madhyabhagi asalela lamb naak asalela club ajunahi back swingchya shirshasthani tutanyachi shakyata hotee. persimone mukhya sahitya hoiparyant clubche pramukh bahutekda safarchand, nashpati, dogwood aanee beachs jangalapasun banavale jaat asat. golph club sudharle gele aahet aanee aata khamb steel, titanium, itar prakarche dhatoo kinwa carbon fiberpasoon banavalele aahet. shaft hii eka taper steel tube kinwa telescopic paddhatine stepped steel tubechi malika aahe. yamule golfpatunchi achookata sudharali aahe. clubchi pakad chamade kinwa rabarapasoon banavali jaate.
shaft.
shaft hii dhatuchi (samanyatah polad) kinwa carbon fiber sammishra (jyala graphite mhanatat) banaleli eka taper tube aahe. khamb andaje pakad jawal aanee lambipasoon vyasacha asato. samagri aanee lambinusar shaftche vajan.
shaftche praman anek vegvegalya prakare kele jaate. sarvat samanya mhanje shaft flex. saralpane, shaft flex mhanje bharakhali thevalyavar shaft vakel. eka kadak khamb titka vakanar nahee, jyasathi chendu yogyaritya halavanyasathi aanee "chabook marnyasathi" adhik shaktichi aavashyakta asate (jyacha parinam adhik antarasathi fatka basalyavar clubcha veg jaast hoto), tarr adhik lavchik khamb qamee shaktisah, qamee antarasathi aavashyak asalelya, haloo swingwar, parantu jaast shaktine swing kelyas torq aanee atee-flex houu shakate, jyamule doke fatka basalyavar chauras honar nahee, parinami achookata qamee hote. bahutek shaft nirmate vividh prakarche flex detat. sarvat samanya aaheth ell/doubleu (mahila/mahilanche), aii/aay (soft regular, intermigiate kinwa senior), aar (regular), ess (stiff) aanee ex (tour stiff, extra stiff kinwa strang). sarasari doke gatee () asalelyansathi niyamit flex shaft samanyatah yogya asato, tarr aii-flex (kinwa varishtha shaft) haah mand swing gatee () asalelya kheladunsathi asato aanee ess-flex aanee ex-flex (kadak aanee atirikt-kadak shaft) sarkhe kadak shaft keval sarasaripeksha jaast swinging gatee asalelya kheladunsathi rakheev asatat, samanyatah tyapeksha jaast. kahee kampanya jyaa kheladunchya clubcha veg niyamit shaftchya varchya shreneet yeto asha kheladunsathi 'stiff-regular' kinwa 'firm' flex dekhil detat, jyamule golfpatu aanee club nirmate majboot haushi-patalichya kheladusathi flex bareek karoo shakatat.
prabhav padalyavar, clubche pramukh khandyavar lavalelya torkchya parinami valoo shakate, jyamule achookata qamee hote kaaran clubcha chehara kheladuchya bhoomikeshi chauras nasato. yaa torkmule shaftchi tyachya lambinusar valanyachi kshamata heey moolbhootpane shaftchya flexche karya aahe; eka kadak shaft dekhil torq qamee karel. adhik lavchik shaftmadhil torkcha samna karnyasathi, club nirmate tyanchya lambidware, visheshtah shaftchya sarvat patal bhagasah jethe too clubchya dokyavar jodala jaato, tyaa vegvegalya pramanat torks shaftchi rachana karatat. yacha parinam assa hoto qee jyaa binduvar shaft sarvat lavchik asato, jyala 'kick point' mhanatat; tyaa binduchya varr shaftcha vadhata vyas tyala adhik kathor banavato, tarr tyaa binduchya khalee club headche torking qamee karnyasathi shaftla antargataritya balkat kele jaate. shaftche vargikaran samanyatah loow, medium kinwa hye kick mhanoon kele gele aahe; loow kick mhanje shaft clubchya hedchya jawal urja sathvel, jyacha arth club haid adhik valoo shakato parantu club hedchya uchch gatisathi dekhil parvanagi deto. unch kikcha shaft pakad jawal urja sathvel; asha shaftla halvatana adhik majboot vatel aanee tyaa dishene adhik changle niyantran deil, parantu tyach takadicha swing shaftla qamee lavchik karel, jyamule club-headcha veg qamee hoil.
clubcha eka bhag mhanoon mothya pramanavar durlakshit, shaftla anekjan aadhunik club pramukhanche engine manatat. shaftchi kimmat keval 4 americi dollar teey 1200 americi dollarparyant aahe. sadhyachya graphite shaftche vajan tyanchya steelchya samakakshanpeksha (kadhikadhi driver shaftpeksha qamee vajanache) lakshaniyaritya qamee asate, jyamule adhik vegane halavata yenyajogya halakya clubschee parvanagi milate. 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, sanukoolit shafts club-nirmiti prakriyet ektrit kele gele aahet. heey shaft, dilelya flex retingmadhye, vishisht nikashanna sambodhit kartil, jase qee chendu unch kinwa khalcha prakshepit karane kinwa kheladuchya swingchya velenusar jastit jaast shaktisathi swingchya yogya kshani shaft loaded aanee unloaded karnyasathi samayojit karane. purvi pratyek club keval eka shafts yeu shakat hota, tarr aajchya clubchya pramukhanna dazanbhar vegvegalya shaftsney basavale jaau shakate, pratyekachya vartanat kinchit farak asato, jyamule sarasari golfarsathi adhik changlya fitt honyachi kshamata nirman hote.
pakad.
clubchya pramukhakadun khambachya viruddha tokala clubchi pakad jodali jaate aanee kheladu swing kartana jyaa clubla dharoon rahato tyacha too bhag asato. mulat, pakad hii eka kinwa adhik chamadyachya pattyanni banaleli hotee jee khambbhovati gundalaleli hotee. pakadavaril chamadyachi bahya gundali ajunahi kahee pattyanvar, samanyatah putterswer disate, parantu bahutek aadhunik pakad hii rubber, krutrim kinwa sammishra samgripasoon banavaleli eka-tukada 'sleeve' asate jee khandyavar sarakate aanee chikatavun surakshit kelee jaate. yaa hatachya pakadinmule club nirmate aanee golfpatu pakadcha vyas, susangatata (komalata/drudhata) aanee pott rachana kheladula sarvottam prakare fitt karnyasathi sanukoolit karoo shakatat. chamadyachi bahya 'gundali' kinwa chamdyasarkhi krutrim asaleli mandape ajunahi pakad vyas vadhavanyasathi aanee tyala tyache moolbhut swaroop denyasathi samanyatah khalee 'sleeve' swarupachi asatat.
pakad niyam.
golfchya niyamannusar, serve club pakadincha tyanchya sampoorn lambisah samaan cross-section aakar asane aavashyak aahe (vyas badaloo shakato) aanee putter vagalata, golakar cross-section asane aavashyak aahe. patamadhye konatyahi cross sectionmadhye kiman eka prataladvare pakadchya lambisah samamiteey asoo shakate; sapat varr aanee vakr khalchya bajus asalele "shiild" profile samanya aahet. pakad tyanchya lambinusar jaad teey patal houu shakate (aanee aksharshah serve karatat), parantu tyanna konatihi "vakadi" (pakadcha eka patal bhag tyachya varr aanee khalee jaad vibhaganni vedhalela) kinwa "phuge" (ghatt vibhaganni vedhalele pakadache jaad bhag) thevanyas parvanagi nahee. prushthbhagachya rachneteel kirkol badal (jase qee 'rapp'-shailichya pakadcha naisargik badal) lakshaniy asalyashivay mojale jaat naheet.
punha pakadane.
samagritil pragatimule adhik tikau, dirghkal tikanari mauu pakad tayar jhaali aahe, parantu tarihi pakad akheris koradi padate, kadak hote kinwa anyatha kharab hote aanee tee badalane aavashyak aahe. swatah qaraa sanch mhanoon vikalya jaananya replacement grip samanyatah swast aanee uchch darjachya asatat, jaree rojchya 'rapp' shailichya gripapeksha mothya, mauu kinwa vegalya paddhatine tayar kelelya custom grip samanyatah klabasmithdware kharedi aanee sthapit kelya jaatat.
punha pakadanyasathi chikat mauu karnyasathi aanee sakriy karnyasathi vishari, jwalansheel dravkanchi aavashyakta asate aanee pakad saktine chaloo asatana club sthir thevanyasathi eka vav asato. tathapi, naveen pratisthapan sanch, paanee-sakriy chikatnanya duheri bajuchya tepcha vapar karatat, jee pratham sakriy jhalyavar nisaradi asate, jyamule pratishthapan sope hote. ekada chikatane barey jhalyavar, teey pakad aanee khamb yanchyat eka atishay majboot bandh tayar karate aanee pakad kaplyashivay tee kadhoon takane sahasa ashakya asate.
hosal.
hosal haah clubchya dokyacha too bhag aahe jyala khamb jodala jaato. jaree kheladunni mothya pramanat durlaksh kele asale taree, hosalchi rachana haah clubchya santulan, bhavna aanee shakticha avibhajya bhag aahe. aadhunik hosal clubchya aakarshak chehnyachya varchya bajula shakya titke qamee vastuman thevanyasathi tayar kele gele aahet, jeey adhik changlya antarasathi clubchya gurutvakarshanache kendra qamee karate.
club pramukh.
pratyek dokyala eka chehara asato joou strokechya velee chendushi sampark sadhato. joparyant teey eksarkhe aanee samamiteey aahet toparyant puttersna done aakarshak chehare asoo shakatat. kahee chippersna (duheri bajuchya patarasaman disanara club parantu 35-45 degreecha laft asalela) done chehare asatat, parantu teey kayadeshir nasatat. 2009 chya yu. ess. jee. aii. golfchya niyamanchya 135 vya panavar mhatale aaheh
clubchya pramukhala fakt ekach marnara chehara asane aavashyak aahe, parantu jarr tyanchi vaishishtye samaan asateel aanee teey ekmekanchya viruddha asateel tarr puttersna asey done chehare asoo shakatat.
golfchya yu. ess. jee. aii. niyamanchya 127 vya panavar mhatale aaheh
putter haah eka club aahe jyacha majala daha anshanpeksha jaast nasava aanee too pramukhyane hiravya rangavar vaparnyasathi tayar keela aahe.
tyamule, 10 anshanpeksha jaast unchicha konatahi duheri bajucha club kayadeshir nahee.
ferul.
triim ring, sahasa kalee (tyat atirikt triim rung asoo shakatat), jee anek lakud aanee lokhandi vastunvar thet hoselchya varr aadhalate. ferul bahutek sajavatiche asate, jyamule khamb aanee rund khamb darmyan eka akhand resha tayar hote, parantu kahee prakarananmadhye teey khamb aanee khamb yanchyatil surakshitata yantranecha bhag banoo shakate. vegvegalya vajananche farul ekoon clubchya pramukhanchya vastumanachya madhyabhagi bareek-tune karoo shakatat, parantu yaa sookshm samayojanansathi, sahasa clubchya pramukhavaril vishisht bindunvar screw-inn waited incert vaparale jaatat.
club sanch.
golfche niyam pratyek kheladula tyanchya pishavit jastit jaast 14 klabparyant maryadit karatat. kathor niyam kheladunmadhye club samayik karnyas manai karatat, jyancha pratyekacha swatacha sanch asato (jarr done kheladu club samayik karatat, tarr tyanchyakade 14 peksha jaast club ekatra nastil) aanee kheladunna adhunmadhun clubche karj denyakade samanyatah durlaksh kele jaate, tarr itar kheladunchya clubche savayiche karj ghene kinwa donhi kheladunna ekach clubchi aavashyakta asatana clubchi ekach pishavi samayik karane khelala lakshaniyaritya mandavate.
purushanchya clubcha sarvat samanya sanch aaheh
vareel sanch fakt 12 sanghancha aahe; heey (kinwa samatulya sankarit paryay) aksharshah pratyek golph pishavit aadhaltat. yamadhye, kheladu samanyatah khalilpaiki done jodatatah
mahilanchya clubche sanch ekoon makeupmadhye sarkhech asatat, parantu kirkol sanchanmadhye samanyatah uchch loft aanee lahan, adhik lavchik shaft asatat, jeey sarasari mahila kheladuchi unchi aanee swingcha veg samavoon ghetat.
yaa moolbhut sanchatil vividhata bharpur aahet; kheladuchya kaushalyachi patali aanee khelanyachya shailinusar jawaljawal konatyahi fatka marnyasathi sahasa clubche anek paryay astitvat asatat aanee jaagtik staravar apariharya manla jaanara ekmev club mhanje putter. kahijan aadhunik khol-tond asalela chalak titkach aparivartaniy manatat; heey kahee vadavivadache kaaran aahe, kaaran tiger woods vyavsayik kheladunni chalakacha vapar naan karata spardha khelalya aanee jinkalya aahet, tyaeivaji tii shotsasathi 3-lakadacha vapar keela aahe aanee khalchya unchivaril lokhandicha vapar karoon drushtikonavar farak padala aahe.
2 teey 5 paryantchya kramankache 'lamb lokhandi' heey sarvat samanya vagalane aahe, jeey changle marane kukhyatpane katheen aahe. kheladu antaratil antarala ektar 5 aanee agadi 7-lakdasarkhya uchch-kramankachya lakadanni purak karoo shakato kinwa lamb lokhandi tukadyanna samatulya-kramankachya sankarit pattyanni badaloo shakato. jarr sankarit vaparale gele tarr, uchch-unch lakade anekada anavashyak mhanoon vagalali jaatat, parantu mahilanchya aanee varishthanchya sanchanmadhye samanyatah sankarit aanee uchch-unch lakade donhi asatat, unch lakadanchya bajoone lamb lokhandi purnapane vagalatat aanee madhya-lokhandi (5-7) sankarit vapartat. yaa sanyojanamule lamb pallyachya clubwer uchch prakshepan coone miloo shakatat, jeey mand swing gatisah adhik changle antar dete. jethe ekhada club vagalala jaato aanee tyach prakarchya karyanchya clubney tyachi jaaga ghetali jaat nahee, tethe kheladu atirikt vejesasarkhya vegalya karyanchya atirikt clubchi bharr ghaloo shakatat.
14 sangh kamal aahet, parantu teey kiman nahee; kheladu tyanna aavadana qamee sankhyene sangh vaparnyas mukt aahet, mhanoon vareel samanya vagalanyaivaji nehmi paryay tayar kele jaat naheet; kheladu fakt 5-lakud kinwa 2-4 lokhandishivay khelane nivadu shakato, tyaeivaji 4-lakud vaparun aanee ichchit antar qamee jhalyamule thet tyanchya 5-lokhandikade jaau shakato (kushal golferchya hatatil 4-lakud sarasari 200 yard asate; tyach kheladuchya hatat 5-lokhandi sumare 160 asel, jeey eka mothe antar aahe parantu khelanyayogya nahee). itar sanghahi vagalale jaau shakatat. jyaa marganvar kheladune pishavya gheuun jaane aavashyak aahe, tyaa marganvar kheladu keval visham kramankache lokhandi gheu shakato; 4,6 kinwa 8 lokhandishivay (4 aivaji 3 kadhikadhi kadhale jaatat) pishaviche vajan lakshaniyaritya qamee hote. keval chalak, 3-lakud, 4-sankarit, 5-7-9 lokhandi, pitching aanee valuche wages aanee eka putter gheuun jaanyane pishavitalya clubchi sankhya 9 paryant qamee hote; vahan chalavanyachya shreneet kinwa anaupacharik khelat nenyat aalelya "ravivarchya pishavisathi" haah eka samanya bhaar-baher aahe. eka kushal kheladu sahasa club loftchya qamee nivadivar maat karoo shakato, khalchya-laft lokhandivar tyancha swing veg qamee karoon aanee/kinwa chendu tyanchya sthiteet pudhe thevun, pudhchya uchch laft kramankapramanech samaan carrie antar aanee/kinwa prakshepan coone midvinyasathi. aanakhi eka vadhatya pramanat samanya hott chalalela anaupacharik prakar mhanje chaar club kinwa teen club aanee putter yasarkhi jaanunbujun qamee kamal maryada, jyat vishisht bhaar haah lakud kinwa sankarit, madhyam loh, ways aanee putter asato, jaree pratyek bhoomiket konatya vishisht clubla pasanti dilee jaate yaa sandarbhat kheladunmadhye barechada lakshaniy farak asato.
niyam.
golfche sattadhari adhikari, aar andd aii (purvi seent andrewschya shahee aanee pracheen golph clubcha bhag) aanee united states golph association (yuu. ess. jee. aii.), clubche aakar aanee sharirik vaishishtye konatya prakarchya aahet heey paribhashit karnyacha adhikar rakhoon thevatat. clubchya rachnesathiche sadhyache niyam, jyat khelasathi sadar kelelya clubveryl vividh nirnayanchya parinamancha samavesh aahe, teey golfchya niyamanchya parishisht 2 madhye paribhashit kele aahet.
donhi adhikaanyaanee vaparlelya clubchya rachaneche vyapak tattva parishisht II-1a madhye paribhashit kele aahe, jyamadhye mhatale aaheh "club haah" paramparik aanee paramparik prakar aanee nirmiti "peksha lakshaniyaritya vegala nasava. club haah eka khamb aanee eka doke miloon banalela asane aavashyak aahe aanee tyat kheladula majboot pakad midvinyasathi khambamadhye samagri dekhil jodali jaau shakate (khalee 3 pahaa). clubche serve bhag nishchit kele jaane aavashyak aahe jenekarun club eka unit asel aanee tyat konatehi bahya jodani nasavi."yavyatirikt, appendix II-4a, clubchya pramukhanchya sandarbhat sangate qee," "clubcha pramukh samanyatah" "aakarane sadha asava". serve bhag kathor, sanrachanatmak swarupache aanee karyatmak asale pahijet. clubche pramukh kinwa tyache bhag itar konatyahi vastusarkhe disanyasathi tayar kele jaau nayet. sadhya aakarachi' achook aanee sarvasamaveshak vyakhya karane vyavharya nahee."
heey done niyam parishisht II chya bahutek adhik vishisht niyamansathi aadhar mhanoon vaparale jaatat, jyat konatyahi clubcha antarvarniy chehara (1931) asoo shakat nahee aanee tantradnyanachya pragatila parvanagi detana vishisht clubchya aakarambaddal 'paramparik' kaay aahe heey paribhashit karnare vividh niyam samavisht aahet. paramparik aanee paramparik" niyam moolatah steel club shaftchya parichayavar bandee ghalanyasathi vaparla jaat hota (1910 madhye paytant kelele), kaaran tee samagri shaftsathi paramparik navhati; tee vishisht bandee 1924 madhye yu. ess. jee. aii. neey radd kelee hotee (aar. andd. aii. 1929 paryant steel shaftvar bandee ghalane suru thewel), aanee graphite shaftchya vikasaparyant steel sarvatrik hoil jyachi olakh qamee vadgrast hotee. plain inn shape" niyam alikadech, tyach clubchya pramukhanvar 460 sisichi khand maryada ladlyanantar aanee lagoo kelyanantar club nirmatyanshi tadjod mhanoon chauras sarkhya aparamparik chalak clubchya pramukh aakaranna parvanagi denyasathi pravrutt karnyat aala hota.
alikadech vikasit jhalelya anek lakadanmadhye lakshaniy 'trampolin prabhav' asato (prabhavanantar chehnyachi mothee vikrutee aanee tyanantar mool parimananmadhye twarit punarsthapana, gullingshotsarkhe karya), parinami chenducha veg khoop jaast aanee tii shotschee lambi khoop jaast asate. 1 janewari 2008 paryant, yu. ess. jee. aii. aanee aar. andd. aii. yanni eka niyamavar todga kadhala aahe, joou swikararh 'trampolin prabhav' laa punarrachanechya gunankaparyant maryadit karato (cor)-clubchya pramukh bhagatoon chenduvar urja hastantaranachya karyakshamateche mojmap-. 830.
yuu. ess. jee. aii. chya itar mothya pramanavaril nirnayanmadhye 1990 chaa khatala aanee tyanantarcha todga, carsten utpadan, ping brandchya nirmatyanviruddha, tyanchya atyant lokpriy ping aay2 lokhandimadhye chauras kinwa yuu-grovechya vaparasathi samavisht aahe. yuu. ess. jee. aii. neey assa yuktivad keela qee jyaa kheladunni aay2 vaparla tyanna chenduvar firki denyat anuchit fayda jhaala, jyamule chendula putting greensver thambavanyas madat hote. yu. ess. jee. neey johnn ell. chaa vapar keela. canadian golph company acuform golfche sansthapak, saxune, adviteey khamb mojanyachya paddhati sthapit karnyasathi aanee nirnayanche pingche palan nishchit karnyasathi sallagar mhanoon. saxanane, pingla tyanantarchya aay2esachi rachana badalanyat madat karnyasathi kifayatshir upay suchavoon, pingchya kotyavadhi lokanchi bachat kelee. tyanantar pingne yuu. ess. jee. aii. viruddhacha tyancha 10 kotee americi dollarscha khatala mage ghetala. pingchya junya klabna 'grandfather' karnyat aale hote aanee vasahaticha bhag mhanoon tyanna khelat rahanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee hotee. tathapi, yu. ess. jee. aii. neey golfmadhil chauras khambanvar bandee ghalanyas suruvat kelee aahe. utpadakanna 1 janewari 2011 paryant anupalaniy club bund karane aavashyak hote. yuu. ess. jee. aii. nusar, 1 janewari 2010 paryant, vyavsayik golfpatu avval dauyanpaiki ekavar, kinwa teen khulya ajinkyapad spardhanpaiki ekasathi patra honyacha prayatna karnanyanna (tevhapasoon chaar) naveen anuroop wages (chauras khamb nasalele) vaparane aavashyak aahe. yavyatirikt, jeey itar konatyahi yu. ess. jee. aii. ajinkyapad spardhesathi (18 varshankhalil haushi ajinkyapad spardha, haushi, 25 varshanvaril aanee donhi linganmadhye 50 varshanpeksha jaast aanee aantarrashtriy sanghik ajinkyapad spardhansah chaar chendu) patra tharanyachi yojana aakhat aahet, tyanna 2014 paryant naveen anuroop vejesachi aavashyakta asel. yavyatirikt, yaa niyamanat aay. jee. eff. aanee yu. ess. jee. aii.-manjur pradeshik haushi spardhancha dekhil samavesh aahe, "spardhechi aut" mhanoon. naveen mankanshi susangat asalelya vejesache anekada 'see. see.' kinwa 'spardhechi aut' asey vipanan kele jaate; kheladu club upgraded karat asalyane aanee anuroop nasalelya lokhandicha vapar qamee hott asalyane heey upnam nirupayogi honyachi shakyata aahe.
sandarbh.
nondi
granthasuchi