ioka

ethniki organosis kipriyan agoniston (ioka;;) hii eka greek cypriot rashtravadi chhapamar sanghatana hotee, jine sayprasmadhil british rajvaticha ant karnyasathi aanee shevati greesberoberchya ekikaranasathi moheem ladhali.
parshvabhoomi.
cyprus heey purvekadil bhoomadhyasagariy bett, jyat bahutek greek lock rahatat, 1571 pasoon ottoman samrajyane jinkale aanee 4 juuna 1878 paryant tyachya niyantranakhali rahile, jevha ruso-turkey yuddhanantar teey british samrajyachya tabyat denyat aale. toparyant, betavar turkey alpasankhyakanchi eka mothee loksankhya dekhil sthapan jhaali hotee. donhi pramukh loksankhya gatanmadhye rashtravadi pravrutti vadhat asatana, greek cypriotsney 'anosis' (grisberoberche millen) joou megali kalpanecha eka bhag hota, tyacha samarthan kele. anosischi utpatti 1821 madhye jhaali, jyaa varshi greek swatantryayuddha suru jhaale aanee itar atyacharambarobarach, automan vasahatvadi prashasanane sayprasache archbishop, tyanche archdacon aanee teen bishop yancha shirachhed keela. 1828 madhye, greecha pahila governor, ionis capodistrias yane griesberober sayprasache millen karanyachi magani kelee, tarr lahan pramanat uthavahi jhaale. 1878 madhye, jevha british general walsey aupcharikpane british rajya sthapan karnyasathi sayprasmadhye aala, tevha tyala kishanchya aarchbishapne bhetale, jyanni tyache swagat kelyanantar, brittonne cypressla greecela sodanyachi vinanti kelee. suruvatila, greek cypriotsney british rajvatiche swagat kele, kaaran tyanna maheet hote qee ingrajanni 1864 madhye ionian bete greecela parat kelee aahet. tyanna sayprasmadhye british guntavanukichi dekhil aasha hotee, jee automanchya tabyat eka garib bett mhanoon sodoon gelee.
1912 madhye, british sarkarne ionian samudravar niyantran midvanyasathi, argostolimadhil naudal talasathi sayprasachi devanghevan karnyacha prastav deela, jyachi 1913 madhye punaravrutti jhaali. 1915 madhye, britishanni pahilya mahayuddhat greechya sahbhagachya badalyat anek vela sayprasachi greecela bhet dilee. greesney yuddhat pravesh karava qee nahee heey nishchit nasale taree, british sarkarne aapala prastav mage ghetala. 1915 paryant, greek cypriotcha british rajvatila virodh vadhala hota, kaaran british guntavanuk kinwa anosis heey donhi pratyakshat aale navhate. suruvatila, inosis chalvaliche samarthak keval mojkech hote, pramukhyane uchchavargiyanche. tathapi, naveen shaskapasun nirash houn church aanee vyajdar asey done gut tayar houu lagalyane teey badalanar hote. pudhil varshanmadhye greesmadhye shikanare anek cyprots paratalyanantar anosische prabal samarthak banale. dusarikade, turk cypriot samudayane samudayane shatkachya suruvatila swatacha rashtravad vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee, kaaran ottoman samrajyachya patananantar tayar jhalelya deshanmadhye muslimanna muslimanna chhalabaddalachya batamya betavar aalya.
november 1926 madhye sayprasacha naveen governor mhanoon ronald stores (eka filheleen) yanchi niyukti jhalyane greek cyprote rashtravadyanmadhye hii kalpana nirman jhaali qee british rajya heey greesberoberchya antim ekikaranasathi eka payari asel. 1928 madhye jevha greek cypretsney sayprasvar britishanchya vyapachya 50 vya vardhapan deane sohalyala upasthit rahnyas nakar deela tevha tyanche sambandh khoop bighadale. greesney greek cypriot vruttapatranmadhye vasahatvadvirodhi lekhancha prasar maryadit karoon shantateche aavahan kele. cypriot shaley abhyaskramatil greek prabhav qamee karnyacha prayatna dawa shaikshanik kayadyachya sammatisah shikshan heey sangharshache aanakhi eka kshetra banale. sayprasachya kimmativar malta aanee egyptala pradhanya dilyabaddal cyprote irredentistsnee dekhil khed vyakt keela. british prashasanachya ektarfi naveen dand sanhita manjur kelee jyamule itar goshtimbarobarach chhal karnyas parvanagi midali tevha sambandh aanakhi bighadale. 1929 madhye, vidhan parishadeche sadasya, kishen nicodemosche archbishop aanee stavros stavrinakis londonla aale, tyanni vasahatinchya sachiv laurd passfield yanna eka nivedan sadar kele, jyat anosischya maganya hotya. purvichya asha prayatnanpramanech uttar nakaratmak hote.
september 1931 madhye, sthanik arthsankalpiy toot bharoon kadhanyasathi karvadh thambavanyacha vidhan parishadecha nirnay storsney adavala. greek cypriot emm. pii. ess. neey tyanchya padancha rajinama deuun pratikriya dilee. shivay, 18 aktoobar roji, kishen nicodemosche archbishop yanni greek cypriotsna tyanchya innosischya maganya purn hoiparyant savinay avadnyachya krutyanmadhye sahbhagi honyasathi bolavale. 21 aktoobar 1931 roji, 5000 greek cyprots, mukhytah vidyarthi, pujari aanee shaharatil ullekhaneey lokanni nikoshiyachya rastyanvar morcha kadhala aanee octoberchya ghatana mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya ghoshananmadhye anosischya bajoone ghoshanabaji kelee. jamavane sarkari gharala vedha ghatala, teen taas dagadfek kelyanantar imaratila aag lavnyat aalee. akher polisanni dangalkhoranna pangvale. tyach velee deshbharatil sarvajanik karyalayanmadhun british zende kadhoon takale gele, tyanchya jaagi anekada greek zende lavale gele. novemberchya suruvatiparyant aurder purvavat karnyat aalee. ekoon saat nidarshak marle gele, tees jakhami jhaale, daha jananna janmathepesathi haddapar karnyat aale, tarr 2,606 jananna deshdrohi karvayansathi turungvasapasun dandaparyant vividh shiksha jhalya.
yaa bandamule kamuk kaaran aanee anglo-hellenic sambandh yaa donhiche nuksan jhaale. vidhan parishad aanee nagarpalika nivadanuka radd karnyat aalya, graam adhikari aanee jilha nyayadhishanchi niyukti betachya rajyapalankade varg karnyat aalee. 5 peksha jaast lokanchya ekatra yenyavar bandee hotee, tasech kamuk kalpanancha prachar karnyavar aanee paradeshi zende phadakavanyavar bandee hotee. asha prakare sayprasne governor richmond pamarchya navavarun 'palmerocratia' (παλμεροκρατία, 'palmerocracy') mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya nirankush rajvatichya kalat pravesh keela, joou bandachya thodya kalapurvi suru jhaala aanee iokamadhil mahayuddhachya suruvatiparyant tikala.
1950 chya dashakat, british mukut vasahat mhanoon sayprasacha darja sampushtat aananyasathi aanee griesberober betache ekikaran sadhya karnyasathi lashkari moheem suru karnyachya vishisht uddeshane iokachi sthapana karnyat aalee. tyaa velee akelchya netrutvane, betachya communist pakshane, kamgaranchya sump aanee nidarshanansarkhya savinay avadnyachya "gandhivadi drushtikonache" samarthan karat, iokachya lashkari karvaila virodh keela.
suruvatila haah sangharsh sainyachya ulat rajkiy hota. ioka, grivaschya shabdat, uchch-profile operationsdware jagache laksh aakarshit karoo ichchit hote jeey mathale banatil.
rachana.
netrutva.
iokache netrutva pahile mahayuddha aanee dusare mahayuddhatil diggaj georgios grieves greek lashkari adhikari karat hote. iokamadhil mahayuddhat griskade akshane kabja karat asatana, tyane ex navachya eka chhotya, samyavadvirodhi pratikar gatache netrutva kele. december 1944 madhye ethansmadhye jhalelya samyavadvirodhi sangharshadarmyan, aksh mage ghetalyanantar britishanchya hastakshepamule too vachala. byzantine samrajyatun aakramankartyanna door dawa pauranik byzantine diagenes sanskratchya thet sandarbhat grivanni 'diagenes' heey naav dharan kele. greek sainyatil majee adhikari grigoris affsentio heey iokamadhil iokamadhil kramankache adhikari hote. 1950 madhye yuddhbhumivaril purvicha anubhav naan gheta, effexentione rakheev adhikari akadamitoon padvi prapt kelee hotee.
uddishte.
iokacha mukhya uddesh anosis hota. yaa sanghatnene vishisht greek rashtriy vichardhara swikarlya aanee dharmik, puranmatvadi aanee samyavadvirodhi kalpana pradarshit kelya. heey tyaa kalatil cypriot samajachya prachalit kalpananshi sahmat hote. davya pakshanni rashtriy uddishtanna virodh keela aanee africa kinwa aashiyatil itar samkalin vasahatvadvirodhi bandkhoranchya viruddha vasahatvadi shasanala kahee pramanat pathimba deela, jyache netrutva marksvadi karat hote, assa vyapak vishvas hota.
british rajvatipasun betala mukt karnyachya margabaddal grieves aanee archbishop macarios tisra yanchyat matbhed hote. jeev gamavane talhanyasathi, moheem vidhvansak krutyanparyant maryadit thevanyacha macarioscha prayatna grievesney nakarla. taridekhil, vijay rajnaitik margane jinkla jaeel assa macarioscha drushtikon tyanni samayik keela. aantarrashtriy mutsaddi ajendyavar aadhar thevun, britishanna satat chhalala samore jaave, heey tyanna spasht karoon dene heey grievesche uddisht hote, jyamule tyanna heey spasht jhaale qee, aakramanachi kimmat mojavi lagali. ioka mohimela britishancha pratisad yaa sandarbhat mahattvapoorn hotah dadapshahimule ekikade greek cypriot loksankhya british rajvatipasun door jaeel aanee dusarikade macarios aanee greek sarkarla sanyukt rashtransamor britishanna parabhoot karnyasathi eka kathee milel. ioka sayprasachi samasya aahe yachee khatri karoon gheil aanee british tyavar todga kadhu shakat naheet heey jagasamor dakhavun deil.
tayari.
julai 1951 madhye grievesney sayprasmadhye pahili tolishodh kelee.
macarios nishchitach sanshayaspad hota, tyane eka prasangi grivanna sangitale qee tyala sashastr sangharshasathi samarthak milanar naheet. ingrajanchahi asach drushtikon hota. shevati november 1954 chya suruvatila grivas betavar pohochala aanee tyane tyache bhoomigat jaale sthapan karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni gavanmadhil cyprus shetkari sanghatanetun (peek) aanee church-niyantrit khrishchan yuva chalval (ohain) aanee shaharanmadhil rashtravadi pencipriyan yuva chalval (pyoon) yaa done mukhya yuva chalvalinmadhun bharati kelee. grivancha uddesh sayprasachya tarunyala 'iokachya bijtala' madhye rupantarit karane haah hota. parvatiy gut, jangalat lapalelya chhavanit rahnare paramparik chhapamar dall aanee anekada nagri nokri kinwa shaley shikshan suru thevanare shahar gut heey iokecha kanaa hote. yaa sashastr shakhela pathimba denara cyprus (imak) chaa adhik vyapak rashtriy morcha hota, jyane iokala guptachar, puravatha, shastre, aushadhe, bharati aanee surakshit ghare puravali, rastyanvar britishanna nidarshane aanee dangli karoon tond dile aanee prachar aakramak keela.
unn.
1955 teey 1959 darmyanchya anosischya sangharshadarmyan ene () hii ioka yuva chalval hotee. yuva sanghatanechi eka svayamshasit sanstha hotee jee iokechya netyala thet jababdar hotee, digenis. tyachya upkramanmadhye sayprasmadhye british rajvativiruddha nidarshane karane samavisht hote.
sashastr moheem.
april 1955 pasoon governor armitagechya hakalpattiparyant (aktoobar).
29 march-april hotee ratri sashastr sangharsh suru jhaala. betavar vividh thikani ekoon 18 bomb halle jhaale. marcos dracoschya gatane nikosiyachya tasech cyprus prasaran kendrache transmitter padalyachya ghatana sarvat ullekhaneey hotya. yaa hallyansobat 'daad leader, diagen' yanni swakshari keleli krantikari ghoshana hotee. grievesney tyaa kshani tyacha sahbhag gupt thevanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee madhyayugeen yugat sayprasacha bachav dawa byzantine generalche naav vaparale. grievasne tyaveli turkey cyprotsveril hallyannahi bandee ghatali hotee aanee keval british sainik aanee greek greek lakshya karave asey tyanna vatat hote. britishanni, yaa ghadamodinchi apeksha naan karata, egyptmadhun sainya hastantarit karoon tyanchya sthanik lashkari talanna (dhekelia aanee akrotiri) balkati dilee.
aprilchya shevati ioka halle tatpurte thambavale gele, jyamule yuvakanche sanghatan karnyasathi shrivanna vel midala. 19 juuna roji police thanee, lashkari aasthapana aanee lashkari adhikari aanee varishtha varishtha gharanvar samanvit bomb aanee grenade hallyansah dusra hallah suru karnyat aala. tyapaiki eka bombsfotane famagusta police mukhyalayachi imarat uddhvast kelee. tyaa hallyanantar sahasa turalak ghatana ghadalyah golibar, bombsfot aanee vadhalela sarvajanik gondhal. ioka hallyanchi hii dusari laat junachya akheriparyant chalali, sashastr pratikar suru jhalyapasun ekoon 204 halle jhaale.
augustmadhye, done vishesh shakhechya sadasyanchi vegvegalya ghatananmadhye hatya karnyat aalee. nidarshanandarmyan greek dhwaj fadkavalyamule sahasa vasahatvadi vasahatvadi sangharsh jhaala, nantarchya prashasanachya aavashyak asalyas too baljabarine kadhoon takala. marcos dracos aanee grigoris affxentio sarkhya anek pramukh vyaktinsah 16 ioka sadasyanchya kierania killyachya turungatoon sutka heey aanakhi eka mothe ioka yash hote.
britishanchya pratikriya.
paristhiti niyantranabaher jaat asalyache disat hote aanee british prashasanachya rajnaitik davpech aanee bandkhorivirodhi aakramak margane sayprasmadhil tyanchi sthitee surakshit thevanyacha prayatna keela. pahilya tappyat greek aanee turkey sarkaranna ekmekanviruddha khelane samavisht hote. edanane sayprasmadhye turkeyla 'britishanchya hitsambandhanche rakshan karnari gurukilli' mhanoon pahile. septemberchya akheris, sankat vadhat asatana, british sarkarne governor armitagechi jaaga ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. tyanantar, british dhoranacha uddesh turkey cypriotschya bharatimadhye lakshaniy vaadh karane haah dekhil hota. februwari suruvatiparyant, 1,000 peksha qamee greek cypriotschya tulanet 4,000 polis dalavar tyanche varchasva hote. turkey cypriot iokachya virodhat khoop aaghadivar hote. apariharyapane, greek cypriot samudayachya virodhat turkey cypriot polisancha vapar kelyane donhi samudayanmadhil sambandh adhikach bighadale.
turkey pratikriya.
august 1955 madhye, tatkalin turkey rashtradhyaksh adnan menderes yanni jaheer kele qee turkeychya hitasathi nasalelya sayprasachya sthititil konatahi badal turkey swikaranar nahee. turkimadhye janmat shant navhate. turkey cypriot samudayachi kattal honyachi shakyata aahe asha afava turkey madhyamanmadhye pasarat hotya. teey niradhar asale taree tyanni deshat rashtravadi pratikriya dilya aanee september 1955 madhye sarkar puraskrut istanbulvirodhi narsamhar jhaala. tyach velee, britton, turkey aanee greece yanchyatil london tripakshiy parishadedarmyan, turkeechya hathdharmyamule eka karar pratyakshat yeu shakala nahee. augustchya akheris aanee 7 september 1955 darmyanchya baithakit, turkine assa yuktivad keela qee jarr british prashasanakhali sayprasachya sthiticha aadar keela gela nahee, tarr lozencha sampoorn taha sanshayaspad tharel.
aktoobar 1955 teey march 1956 (operation forward vict, tappa 1).
naveen british governor johnn harding 3 aktoobar roji aale. hardingne archbishop macariosla bhetanyacha prayatna keela aanee doghanni 'harding-macario vataghati' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya goshti suru karnyas sahmati darshavali. suraksha vadhavane aanee lashkari takad vadhavane heey hardingche pradhanya hote. 26 november roji hardingne aanibanichi sthitee jaheer kelee-yacha arth, itar goshtimbarobarach, mrutyu nasalelya gunhyansathi fashichi shiksha lagoo karane. dadapshahi kayade aanee sainya dalatil majbutikaran yashasvi jhaale nahee. greek cypriot loksankhya shatrupakshiy hotee aanee vishesh shakha nishkriy karnyat aalee. britishancha pratisad mothya pramanavar gherav aanee shodhmohim hota, jyacha parinam kvachitach atak kinwa shastrastre sapadanyat jhaala, parantu jyanchya gharancha shodh ghenyat aala kinwa jyanchya gharanvar dagadfek karnyat aalee aanee tyanna padtalanisathi odhale gele, tyanna teey nehmich door karat asat. samoohik shiksha, iokala asalela pathimba qamee karnyapeksha, keval greek cypriotsna british rajvatishi adhik shatrutvapurna banavanyat yashasvi jhalya. shivay, hardingne shityuddhachya jaagtik paristhitit cypruskade eka pyada mhanoon pahileh 13 december roji tyane akelvar bandee ghatali aanee tyachya 128 pramukh sadasyanna tabyat ghetale, jyamule sayprasmadhil ekmev rajkiy paksh prabhavipane apang jhaala jyane iokala virodh keela.
iokabaddal sahanubhooti vadhavane aanee tyachya bharatichya prayatnanna madat karane haah apariharya parinam hota. samasya ashee hotee qee greek cypriot samuday mothya pramanat anosischya bajoone hota. britton jyachyashi karar karoo shakat hota, asha madhyamvargiyanchya udayapasoon door. haah lokpriy pathimba hota, jyamule griva aanee tyanchya chhotya gerilanna vadhatya suraksha yantranecha samna karnyas saksham kele gele, jeey harding tyachya virodhat marshal karat hote, jyane sashastr sangharsh kayam thewala. heey spasht jhaale qee iokakade eka prabhavi guptachar yantrana hotee aanee gurillyanna anekada surakshechya hetumbaddal purvasoochana dilee jaat asey. suraksha dall andharat karyarat asatana shalkari mule, gharguti sevak, lashkari talanvaril nagri karmchari, police, yaa sarvanna guptaheranchya ladhait samavisht karnyat aale hote.
operation forward too vict (greek naav) 18 november roji suru karnyat aale aanee tyachyasobat anek bomb halle jhaale. shahari bhagat, shaley mulanchi ioka sangharshat pramukh bhoomika hotee. hotee sharad rututil kalat 'dhvajachi ladhai' vadhali aanee janewari aanee februwari februwari tee shikharavar pohochali-jyamule british sainya iokacha pathlag karnyapasoon door rahile. shalkari mule keval dangli aanee polisanviruddha dagadfek karnyat sahbhagi hott navhati, tarr tyanchyapaiki kahinna bomb fekanyache aanee hatya karnyache prashikshanahi denyat aale hote. british british ghare, police thanee aanee lashkari chhavnyanvar chhapamar aanee tarunanni bomb fekale. kahee prakarananmadhye, ioke sadasya kahee shastre choranyat yashasvi jhaale. britishanna police dalatoon ioka agents purnapane kadhoon taknyat kadhihi yash aale nahee.
girilyanni trudeaus parvatanmadhye tyanche jaale vistarle mhanoon dongaranmadhye sangharsh suru rahila. tathapi, kahee british lashkari dabavavyatirikt kathor hiwali paristhitimule, iokachi kriya tatpurati qamee jhaali. februwari februwari akheris britishanni pahilya arthane shalkari mulanche bund dadapun taknyat sahbhag ghetala, jyamule eka mulachi golya ghaloon hatya karnyat aalee aanee betachi shaley vyavastha jawaljawal purnapane bund karnyat aalee.
march 1956 teey march 1957 (operation vijay, tappa 2).
macarios-harding vataghati ayashasvi jhalyanantar british sarkarne 9 march 1956 roji macariosche sishalsmadhye achanak nirvasana kele. yamule eka aathvadabhar chalanara samanya sump suru jhaala aanee tyanantar ioka kriyakalapanmadhye natyamay vaadh jhalih 31 marchparyant 246 halle, jyat hardingchi hatya karnyachya ayashasvi prayatnancha samavesh hota. april aanee meparyant aakraman suruch rahile aanee britishanchya mrutyuchi sarasari darr aathvadyala done hotee. hardingche sainya dongravar tall thokat asatana, ioka gurilla aanee tarun tyanchya mokalya velet kinwa kathit deshdrohi asatana suraksha dalanchya sadasyanchi hatya karnyacha prayatna karat hote.
yaa kalat iokane shahari bhaganvar aapale laksh kendrit kele. gharanvar bombsfot aanee dangli, mukhytah shaley mulandware, iokache mukhya ladhvayye jithe lapoon basale hote tyaa dongaranpasun sainyala door thevanyas sainyala bhag padale. vaiyaktik nagrik kinwa sainikanvyatirikt, tyanchya mokalya velet, lashkar aanee polis suvidhanvar ekoon 104 gharanvar bombsfot, 53 dangli, 136 vidhvansak krutye, 403 ghatpatache halle, polisanvar 35 halle, sainikanvar 38 halle aanee police thanyanvar 43 chhape taknyat aale. pann kadakpanacha dabav vadhat asatana, grivanni turkey cypriot polisanna lakshya karnyas suruvat kelee jyamule aantar-jaatiy dangli aanee sampanchi malika prabhavipane usalali
hardingne april-julai hardingmadhye mohimanchi malika aayojit karoon ioka viruddhacha aapala ladha vadhavala aanee kukhyat ex-platoonchya nirmitisah tyache guptachar jaale dekhil sudharle. 10 meey roji pahilya done ioka kaidyanna fashi denyat aalee aanee grivanni done british sainikanna fashi deuun pratyuttar dile. britishanna iokachya parvatiy ghatakanna virodh karanyachi chinta hotee. mothya pramanavar mohima suru karnyat aalya, matra, griva paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. tyane limasola jaanyacha nirnay ghetala jithe tyane tyache naveen mukhyalay sthapan kele. jaree grivanni palayan kele asale taree, britishansathi tukadyanchya mohimanna kahee pramanat yash midaleh 20 chhapamar aanee 50 shastre tabyat ghenyat aalee. tathapi, tyanna eka aapatti aalih kiman 7 british sainik marle gele aanee atirikt 21 apghatane jaloon thaar jhaale. shevatchya ghatanene ioka chhapamar sainyaviruddhachya pahilya pahilya yashacha dheeg modala.
9 august roji british prashasanachya aanakhi teen ioka kaidyanna fashi dilee; matra, yaveli grivanni pratyuttar dile nahee. yaa nishedharth mothya pramanavar sump karnyat aale. november 1956 madhye suez sankatamule mothya sankhyene british sainikanchi sayprasmadhun badali karnyat aalee jyamule grivas naveen aakraman karoo shakale. iokane hallyanchi laat suru kelee jee britishansathi 'black november' honar hotee, ekoon 416 hallyanmadhye 39 marle gele, tyapaiki 21 british hote. suezchya parabhavanantar, british lashkari shakti 20,000 paryant vadhavanyat aalee aanee hardingne naveen aakraman nirdeshit karnyat yash midavale.
jaree dongaranmadhye ioka kriyakalap kathorpane dadapun taknyat aale asale taree tyacha sashastr sangharsh shahari bhagat suru rahila, tarr british sainya varvar pahata napunsak hote. 14 march 1957 roji grievesney yuddhaviram jaheer keela joou jawaljawal eka varsh chalala.
march 1957 teey november 1957 paryant.
paryant suraksha upayayojana ladoon ektarfi yuddhaviram asoonahi hardingne iokevar dabav aanane suru thewale. iokane prachar kshetrat laabh midavalyamule british sainyavar yacha viparit parinam jhaala.
darmyan, peka rajkiy madhyamanni inosisasathi sangharsh suru thevat hota, tarr ioka naveen sadasyanchi bharati karnyacha prayatna karat hota. purohit aanee shikshak, katekor guptatekhali, 14-24 vayogatatil tarunansathi shodh ghet hote aanee bahutek yashasvi hote. grivanni iokachya sanrachanechi punarrachana kelee. sharad rutuparyant, grieves greece aanee macariospasoon aapali svayatta vadhavat hota aanee davya aanee turkey cypriot samudayavar hallah karanyachi yojana aakhat hota. greek sarkar aanee macarios heey upkram rokhu shakale naheet.
najarkaide aanee chhal karnyache dave.
15 juuna 1955 roji manjur jhalelya vyaktinchya tabyat ghenyachya kayadyane british british sanshayitala khatalyachi sunavani naan karata atak shibirat adakavanyacha adhikar deela. peka aanee nantar macarios aanee greek sarkarne tyaa chhavanitil amanaviy paristhitikade laksh vedhale. tethil kaidyanchi paristhiti vadgrast hotee, reed crosschya aantarrashtriy samiteene donada shibiranna bhet dilee aanee tyanna konatihi samasya aadhalali nahee. hardingne atyacharanche aarop nakarle aanee teey iokacha prachar asalyache varnan kele. atyacharanchya aaropancha britishanchya antargat rajkaranavar parinam jhaala. chhal paddhatincha achook vapar haah vadacha vishay aahe. heinz richterchya matey, police kinwa sainya samanyatah kayadeshir asale taree, britishanni chaukashi chaukashi dolhe mitale, jyapaiki barech jann jaanunbujun alpashikshit turkey cypriot hote jeey "anosis" chya virodhat hote. richterne thalakpane adhorekhit kelela aanakhi eka pailu mhanje, kathit piditanna tyanchya jivachi bheeti vatat asalyane, britishanshi bolanyasathi tyanna fashichi shiksha dilee jaat asalyane, tyanchyavaril atyacharanche anek dave kele gele. dusarikade, david franche mutt aahe qee bahutek-parantu serve nahee-atyacharanche dave heey iokeche prachar sadhan hote. sarvasadharanpane harding greek cypriot loksankhyevar vijay midvanyat ayashasvi jhaala, visheshtah jevha tyachya suraksha dalanni yaa upayayojanancha avalamb keela.
sayprasmadhye britishanni kelelya chhalamadhye marhan, sarvajanik kopare, swachchh marhan, jabardastine ubhe rahane, burf aanee amali padarth yancha samavesh hota. itar atyacharanmadhye guddwar aanee yonimargat garam undy ghalane samavisht hote, hii ranniti britishanni keniyamadhye dekhil vaparali hotee. sayprasmadhil eka british vishesh shakhechya chaukashikartyane sangitale qee tyane "kakh tantrantargat garam andey" tayar kele hote. kahee prakarananmadhye vidyutarodhak dekhil lagoo karnyat aale. september 1956 madhye sayprasmadhye pathvanyat aalelya jacq teller yaa british polisane kaidyanna marhan jhalyache ughad kele, tarr brigadier michael harbottlene pushti kelee qee sayprasmadhil vishesh shakhene chhal keela. jaree tyacha vapar kitee vyapak aanee varanvar keela jaat hota heey adyap aspasht asale taree, hii vidhane britishanni sayprasmadhye kelelya atyacharanchya vaparachi pushti karatat.
greek cypriot gatanchya virodhat moheem.
suruvatila, ioka lokanna suraksha dalanna sahkarya naan karanyachi bheeti dakhavat hota, parantu 1956 chya akheris suraksha dalanna iokachya virodhat kahee yash midalyamule gaddaranchi vyakhya haloohaloo vistarat gelee. chaukashit asalelya suraksha dalanshi bolalelya ioka sadasyannahi gaddar manale jaat hote aanee asha prakarananmadhye griva mrutyudandachya bajoone hote. asha ghatana ghadalya jethe ioka gurillyanni keval deshdrohachya aaropanvar aadharit nasoon tyanchya swatachya pudhakarane itaranna thaar marle. sarvajanik thikani hatya jhalya. asha kriyakalapanchi shikhar gaath visheshtah 1956 chya unhali-sharad rututil kalat jhaali. greek cypriot sodoon gela aanee visheshtah communist pakshalahi (akel) lakshya karnyat aale. makarios haah yaa samudayacha ekmev neta hota yaa iokachya davyala aavhan aavhan greek cypriot samudayatil rajkiy bhoomikevar nantarche lakshya hote. akelchi sankhya vadhat asalyane tee pratyakshat macarioschi bhoomika nakarat hotee. ingrajanni yaa shatrutvala najukpane chalana dilee aanee august 1957 madhye aantar-greek hinsacharachi dusari laat usalali. april-aktoobar 1958 madhye ashich aanakhi eka laat usalali, jevha shantata karar jawal aala hota. akelane mothya pramanavar nidarshane kelee aanee makariyosachi madat magitali jee tyane manjur kelee. sarvajanik sevanvaril halle, suraksha dalanchya sadasyanchi, nagri sevakanchi hatya aanee sthanik janatela dhamkavanyachya paddhati aanee nagarikanna lakshya karane yamule anek vidwan iokala dahashatvadi sanghatana mhanoon darshavtat.
sangharshacha ant.
yaa kalat british turkey cypriot nimalashkari sanghatananna ughadpane sahan karat hote. ingrajanni betavaril turkey cypriot samuday aanee turkey sarkarla anosischi magani rokhanyache sadhan mhanoon jaanunbujun vaparanyachi tayari darshavali hotee. tyanni turk alpasankhyakanshi prabhavipane yutee kelee aanee tyanna police dalat prachand bahumat mhanoon badalale. britishanchya babatit heey aata niyantranabaher gele hote, parantu tarihi teey paristhiticha fayda ghenyat yashasvi jhaale.
vasahatvadi britishcha sangharsh 28 aktoobar 1957 (oh divas, greek rashtriy sutty) paryant tikala, jevha british pararashtra vyavhar mantri harrold mcmillan yanni macarios yancha prastav nakarla.
december 1957-august 1958 (padaniyantran aanee aantarsamuday hinsa).
surr hugg phut december 1956 madhye sayprasmadhye aale, jevha britishancha lashkari vijay jawal yet nasalyache spasht jhaale. tyaveli grivas british sainyavar iokachya hallyanchi haloohaloo vaadh karanyachi yojana aakhat hote, parantu decemberchya madhyat tyanni vataghati honyasathi jaaga denyasathi yuddhaviram pukarla. 4 march 1958 roji jevha hallyanchi eka naveen laat usalali tevha yuddhaviram jhaala, parantu yaveli, grieves yanni aaplya chhapyanna turkey cypriotsvar hallah naan karnyache aadesh dile jenekarun aantarsampradayik hinsachar talhata yeil jyamule falani houu shakel.
ioka aanee turkey cypriotes.
greekbarobarchya ekikaranamule tyancha chhal aanee hakalpatti hoil yaa bhitimule turkey cypriot samudayane 1950 chya dashakachya khoop aadhi anosisvar aakshep ghetala, hii bheeti kretchya greeceshee jhalelya sanyoganantar crayton turkanchya bhavitavyavar aadharit hotee. tyachpramane, turk cyproteenmadhye rashtravadachi nirmiti vividh ghatananmadhun jhaali jyamule ottoman samrajya visarjit jhaale. kabris turk mukavemet birali (turkey cypriot pratikar ekak), kaara sasete (kalee tolhee) aanee volcan yasarkhe talagalatil nimalashkari sashastr gut meey 1955 madhye disu lagale. tyaa serve nantar tii. emm. tii. (turk mukavemet teskilati/turkey pratikar sanghatana) dware shoshalya gelya, tii. emm. tii. heey vibhajan hii ekmev sambhavya vyavastha asalyache darshavinyasathi aantarsampradayik hinsacharala chalana denyache turkeyche sadhan hote. iokepramanech, tii. emm. tii. neey swatachya samudayachya sadasyanviruddha hinsacharacha vapar keela (mhanje.eae. davya) jeey tyanchya hetuchya anushangane rahnyas tayar navhate.
iokane turkey cyproteenviruddhacha sangharsh talhala parantu heey nantar janewari 1957 pasoon badalale. frenchya matey, grivanni turkey cyproteenvar hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala jenekarun cyprus shaharanmadhye aantarsampradayik tanav aanee dangli nirman hotil, jyamule britishanna dongaranvar iokachi shikar karnyapasoon tyanche sainya mage ghenyas aanee shahari bhagat suvyavastha punarsthapit karnyas bhag padale jaeel. 19 janewari 1957 pasoon marchchya shevataparyant, iokachya chhapyanni turkey samudayachya sadasyanvar hallah keela, jyachi suruvat turkey cypriot police police jhaali, jyamule 3 divas dangli suru jhalya.
hota unhalyat aantarsamudayiy (aanee aantarsamudayiy) hinsacharat vaadh jhaali aanee tyat anek mrutyu jhaale. frenchanni 7 juuna teey 7 august darmyan turkanni greek lokanvar kelelya 55 hatya aanee greek lokanni turkanwar kelelya 59 hatya mojalya. hinsacharamule mothya sankhyene turkey cypriot visthapit jhaale. aantarsattak sangharshacha samna karnyasathi, payavar basavalele operation 'machispeti' aanee 'table lighter'. greek aanee turkey sarkaranchya pathimbyane augustmadhye yuddhaviram pukarnyat aala.
august 1958 pasoon zurich aanee london kararaparyant.
british adhikari ioka kriyakalap dadapanyat asamarth hote, tyamule british sarkar asha todgyavar pohochanyacha prayatna karat hote jyamule brittenla laaj vatanar nahee. mcmillan yojanene yaa dishene prayatna kele. greek lokanni hii yojana nakarli kaaran tyanni tee betachya falanisathi eka ughade daar mhanoon pahili aanee grievanni 7 september roji yuddhaviram radd keela. eka naveen sashastr moheem suru karnyat aalee aanee uddishte mageel kalkhandapeksha lakshaniyaritya vegali hotee. grivas yanni chhapyanna "pratyek ingraji vyaktivar jithe kuthe aadhalel tithe andadhundapane hallah karnyache" aadesh dile, parinami pudhil done mahinyant jhalelya 104 hallyanmadhye 8 british nagarikancha mrutyu jhaala. parantu iokachi lashkari shakti vadhat asatana, greek cypriot aantarsampradayik hinsachar aanee britishanviruddhachya sangharshamule nirash hott hote. macariosne eka mulakhatit sanket deela qee too aapali bhoomika badalanyas aanee swatantra cyprus swikaranyas tayar aahe. yaa ghadamodinni grivanna santapt kele parantu greek cypriot samudayachya prabhavshali sadasyanni tyala pathimba deela. ioka aapala vyapak aadhar gamavat hota. 
hota shevatchya mahinyant, serve pakshankade tadjodichya bajoone asanyachi karane hotee. greek cypriot pakshala bheeti hotee qee falani adhikadhik jawal yet aahe, greecela bheeti hotee qee chaloo paristhitimule turkeyshey yuddh houu shakate, turkeyla tyachya purvekadil simevar suru asalelya sankatanche vyavasthapan karave lagel aanee greek-turkey yuddhamule britishanna nato asthir houu naye asey vatat hote. 5 december roji, greece aanee turkeechya pararashtra mantryanni paristhiti manya kelee aanee baithakanchi malika aayojit kelee gelee jyamule london-jyurikh karar jhaale. haah eka tadjod karnara upay hota jyamadhye cyprus eka swatantra aanee sarvbhoum desh banel. macarios aanee grivas yaa doghannihi heey karar judd antahkaranane sweekarle, parantu turkey-cypriot netrutva yaa tadjodibaddal utsahi hote. 9 march 1959 roji, grivas yanni london kararanna manyata jaheer karnari eka patrak jaaree kelee.
itihaskar heinz richterchya matey, iokachya karvayanmule 104 british sainik, 54 police (tyapaiki 15 greek cypriot, 22 turkey cyprote aanee 12 british) aanee 238 nagrik (tyapaiki 26 british, 203 greek cyprote aanee 7 turkey cyprote) maran pavale.
parinam.
zurich-london kararanantar aanee cyprus prajasattakachya sthapanenantar, pahila adhyaksh banalelya macariosne ioke sadasyansah sarkar aanee nagri sevemadhye karmchari niyukt kele. donhi samudayanche atireki sashastr rahile aanee tyanni tyanche dhyey, inosis kinwa taksim shodhane suru thewale. mantri aanee itar ioka diggaj gupt sanskrut sanghatanet sameel jhaale, polycarpos georcatzis naveen "diginy" mhanoon. pratyek samudayane viruddha uddishtansathi prayatna kele, tyamule navyane sthapan jhalele rajya lavkarach kosalale, macrios yanni ektarfi sanvidhanat badal kelyanantar, aantarsampradayik hinsacharacha marg mokala jhaala.
varsa.
cyprus prajasattakache adhikari ioka sangharshala rashtriy mukticha sangharsh aanee tyache sadasya veer swatantryasainik manatat. 1 april haah ioka mohimechya suruvaticha divas aaj deshat rashtriy vardhapan deane manla jaato. turkey-cyprus pathyapustakat lihilelya turkey rashtravadi varnanat, 'cyprus turkey aahe aanee raheel' yaa nishkarshasah iokachya chhapyanchya sangharshala anadarkarak aanee bekaydeshir manale aahe (pru. 61)."
sangrahalaye aanee smarke.
1960 madhye ioka mohimela samarpit eka smarak sangrahalay tayar karnyat aale. teey nikosiyachya madhyabhagi aahe.
yuddhakalat maran pavalelya ioka sadasyanna samarpit vividh smarke aahet, jyanna greek-cypriotsdware yuddhakalin nayak mhanoon mothya pramanat manale jaate. british governor harding yanni sthapan kelelya nikosiyachya madhyavarti turungacha eka bhag cyprus swatantryanantar sangrahalay mhanoon karya karato. yamadhye turungachya kothadya, fashi aanee 13 ioka ladhvayyanchya 'turungat takalelya kabari' yancha samavesh aahe, jyanna vasahatvadi prashasanachya ektar fashi dilee hotee kinwa thaar marle hote.
pararashtra karyalayane british sarkarviruddha kagadpatre aanee ioke khatale sarvajanik kele.
2012 madhye, pararashtra karyalayane atyant vargikrut kagadpatre jaaree kelee jyat 1955-1959 darmyan chhal aanee gairvartanachya davyanche varnan kele aahe. ahavalanmadhye asey ughad jhaale aahe qee vasahatvadi prashasanachya prashasanachya chhal aanee gairvartanachi kabuli dilee. tyach kagadpatranmadhye, british sainik aanee suraksha suraksha (itar ghatanambarobarach) eka andh purushachi hatya, greek cypriotla swatachi kabar khodanyache aadesh dene aanee nantar garbhpat jhalelya garbhavati mahilela marane yasambandhi aarop aahet. itar aaropanmadhye 1958 madheel samoohik atak aanee vasahatvadi sainyane 300 nagarikanna marhan kelyacha samavesh aahe. yaa ghatanet, kahee nagarikanna teey mrut aahet asey vatoon, tyat sahbhagi asalelya sainyane mage sodale assa aarop karnyat aala hota. eka mahilene assa aaropahi keela qee, vishesh shakhechya sadasyanni vayachya 16 vya varshi tichyavar jangalat balatkar keela aanee tyanantar tichya iokashi asalelya sambandhabaddal tichi "kroor chaukashi" karnyat aalee, jyat banavat fashi aanee jabardastine fandi ghalane samavisht hote. dusarya eka ghatanet, limasolmadhil kukhyat 'reed haus' imaratit chaukashinantar eka vyaktiche mootrapind gele.
dastaivajanchya prakashanantar, iokechya diggajanni jaheer kele qee british british khatale chalavale jaat aahet. 1955-1959 mohimedarmyan britishanni kelelya chaukashidarmyan kiman 14 cyprots maran pavale aanee shekado lokancha chhal jhaala asava, assa aarop diggaj sanghatnene keela. chaukashidarmyan kathitpane mrutyu jhalelya doghanche vay 17 hote. 2011 madhye jaaree kelelya gupt kagadpatranchya ughad honyachya parshvabhumivar kayadeshir karvai kelee gelee aahe, jee tyach kalat keniyatil mau mau uthavadarmyan ashach paddhati sadar karatat.
2018 madhye, cypriotchya majee sainikanni nyayalayat yookechya chhal davyanvaril nuksanbharpaicha dawa karnyacha adhikar jinkla. yaa prakaranacha nyay cypriot kayadyantargat viola havah, asey british sarkarche yuktivad pithasin nyayadhishanni fetalale, jeey kharey asalyas, yacha arth assa jhaala asata qee yaa prakaranat maryadancha kayada lagoo jhaala asata. nyayadhishanni tippani kelee qee, "mallah asey vatate qee, konatyahi paristhitit, jithe ekhadya rajyala tyachya nagarikanvaril hinsacharachya krutyansathi jababdar dharale jaate, tithe tyala tyachya swatachya nyayalayanmadhye, tyachya swatachya kayadyane jababdar dharale pahije aanee tyane swatah kelelya vasahatvadi kayadyachya sandarbhat dayitvapasun vachoo naye."
brittonne greek cypriotsna 10 laakh paund (kathit piditanmadhye vitarit karnyasathi) deuun heey prakaran nyayalayabaher nikali kadhanyat aale. britton sarkarne konatihi jababdari nakarli.
vargikrut british sangrahanni asehi ughad kele aahe qee shityuddhachya pracharala hatalanara brittonchya pararashtra karyalayacha gupt prachar vibhag, mahitee sanshodhan vibhag (aay. aar. dii.), haah ioka bandkhoranni 12 varshanparyantchya shaley vidyarthininvar balatkar kelyacha dawa dawa khotya batamya pasaravanyasathi jababdar hota. yaa kalya prachar katha 'operation tii-party' chaa eka bhag mhanoon american patrakaranmadhye pasaravanyat aalya.

