masale (pakakala)

masala kinwa upchar hii svayampaksamagrichya prushthbhagavar garam charbi kinwa telapasoon tayar jhalelya bioplasticne lape karanyachi prakriya aahe jenekarun ushnata, ganj aanee kathee pratirodhak kadak aavaran tayar hote. heey cast-iron pakakala aanee carbon steelsathi aavashyak aahe, jeey anyatha vaparat vegane ganj ghalatat, parantu itar anek prakarchya pakakala vastunsathi dekhil vaparale jaate, kaaran teey ann chikatane rokhanyas madat karate.
kahee cast-iron aanee carbon steelchi swayampaksamagri utpadkankadun purv-hangami asate, parantu bahutek vaparkartyanni tee anubhavi karane aavashyak aahe. masale tayar karnyasathi, vastoo purnapane swachchh kelee jaate, charbi kinwa telachya atishay patal tharat lape kelee jaate aanee nantar bioplastic thurr tayar hoiparyant dhunyachya binduchya palikade garam kelee jaate. tyanantar prushthbhag halakya pramanat polish keela jaau shakato aanee pudhil thurr samanyatah lavale jaatat.
steel aanee aluminiumchya svayampakasathichya bhandyanna ganjapasoon sanrakshanachi aavashyakta nasate, parantu masalyane chikatane qamee hote aanee masalyachya aavarnamadhye uchch aushnik utsarjakta asalyane tapkiri honyas madat houu shakate. svayampakasathichya itar vastunche prushthbhag samanyatah anubhavi nasatat.
eka anubhavi prushthbhag hydrophobic asato aanee svayampakasathi vaparlya jaanarya telansathi aanee charbisathi atyant aakarshak asato. heey eka thurr tayar karatat jeey samanyatah paanee asalelya khadyapadarthanna, khalchya hydrophilic dhatuchya swayampak prushthbhagala sparsh karnyapasoon aanee shijavanyapasun rokhate. talatana, bhajatana aanee baking kartana heey gunadharm upayukt tharatat.
masalyachya paddhati.
ann annachya ughadya dhatuchya swayampak prushthbhagavar sahaj chikatate; teey vaparnyapurvi ektar telyukt kinwa masaledar asane aavashyak aahe. pakkalechya bhandyanvar telache atyant patal thurr varanvar thurr karoon aanee pratyek tharala kahee kalasathi uchch ushnatesah auxidise karnyachya prakriyedvare masala mhanoon olakhale jaanare aavaran tayar hote. yaa prakriyela 'masala' mhanatat; kotingcha rung samanyatah 'patina' mhanoon olakhala jaato-vaparat aalyavar bases coat gadad hoil.
pakkalechya hangamasathi (udaa.jee.naveen panne tayar karnyasathi kinwa junya panver kharab masalyachi jaaga ghenyasathi), khaleel prakriya eka vaishishtyapurn prakriya aaheh
june masale, utpadan avashesh kinwa sambhavya utpadakane lagoo kelele ganjavirodhi aavaran kadhoon taknyasathi aanee ughadya dhatula ughad karnyasathi pratham swayampaksamagri purnapane saaf kelee jaate. jarr teey purv-hangami nasel, tarr naveen cast iyern kadhai kinwa dutch oven samanyatah menn kinwa kavach asalelya snrakshak aavaranasah utpadkankadun yete; anyatha teey ganjel. pakakala vaparnyapurvi heey kadhoon takane aavashyak aahe. garam sabanachya panyane prarambhik tapasani kelyas samanyatah snrakshak aavaran kadhoon takale jaeel. vaikalpikaritya, walksathi, ughadya dhatucha prushthbhag ughad karnyasathi uchch ushnatevar (bahereel kinwa vent hudkhali) aavaran jaalane samanya aahe. aadhich vaparlelya svayampakasathichya, jyaa punha rubabdar karayachya aahet, safsafaichi prakriya adhik guntaguntichi asoo shakate, jyat vidyaman masale kadhoon taknyasathi aanee tayar karnyasathi ganj kadhoon takane aanee khol safsafai (majboot saban kinwa leaseh, kinwa campfiremadhye kinwa swatah-safsafaichya ovhanmadhye jaalun) karane samavisht aahe.
nantar anek vela khaleel goshti kelya jaatatah
masala prakriyeche achook tapasheel eka strotapasun strotapasun strotaparyant bhinn asatat aanee vaparnyasathi yogya telabaddal barech matbhed aahet. sarvottam tapman aanee kalavadhibaddalhi spasht ekmat nahee. lodge utpadan tyanchya sanketsthalavar namood kelyapramane tyanchya bases kotmadhye malakiche soyabean mishran vaparte, parantu serve tele aanee charbi vaparali jaau shakatat asey namood qaraa. masalyasathi shifaras kelele tapman varchya uchch tapmanapasun khalchya tapmanaparyant badalate.
cast iron kinwa carbon steelchi kadhai masaledar karane hii ashiya aanee ashiyai-american sanskratit eka samanya prakriya aahe. masalyachi vanaspati teel paddhat ashiyamadhye dekhil vaparali jaate, tarr masalyasathichya paramparik prakriyet prakriyecha bhag mhanoon chiinii chimanya kinwa scallioncha vapar samavisht aahe.
prushthbhagavaril rasayanshastra.
paramparik masalyanmadhye, teel kinwa charbiche svayampakasathi vaparlya jaanarya uchch tapmanavar kinwa tyahoon adhik kadak prushthbhagamadhye rupantar kele jaate, jeey korade telanchya pratikriyesarkhe asate. jevha teel kinwa charbi garam kelee jaate, tevha vighatan, autoxidation, thermal auxidation, polymerisation aanee cyclisation yasah anek ksharan pratikriya udbhavtat.
udbhavtat svayampakasathichya vastunche masale asman asatat aanee kalantarane teey sampoorn vastumadhye pasarel. svayampakasathichi bhandi (udaharanarth garam ovhanmadhye kinwa stove topwar) garam kelyane lohache auxidation sulabh hote; charbi aanee/kinwa teel pratikriya darmyan dhatula havechya samparkapasun sanrakshn dete, jyamule anyatha ganj tayar hoto. kahee cast iyern vaparkarte svayampakasathichi bhandi charbi kinwa teel lavnyapurvi tee purnapane koradi asalyachi khatri karnyasathi thodi garam karnyacha sallah detat.
anubhavi prushthbhag hydrophobic aahe aanee svayampakasathi (oleophilic) vaparlya jaanarya telansathi aanee charbisathi atyant aakarshak aahe. heey eka thurr tayar karatat jeey samanyatah paanee asalelya khadyapadarthanna, khalchya hydrophilic dhatuchya swayampak prushthbhagala sparsh karnyapasoon aanee shijavanyapasun rokhate.
jethe aavaran tutate tyaa tapmanat anubhavi prushthbhag bighadato. heey samanyatah svayampakasathichya bhandyanchya hangamasathi vaparlya jaanarya mool telanchya aanee charbichya dhumadyachya bindupeksha jaast asate. asha prakare ovhanchya swayam-swachchata chakranmadhye aadhalalyapramane, june masale purese uchch tapmanat (~ 500°seey.) kadhale jaau shakatat.
uchch tapman masala.
kahee chiinii pakakala sahitya 450°seey. chya paramparik masalyapeksha khoop jaast tapmanat masaledar kele jaate. bluingshee adhik samya asalelya yaa prakarchya masalyamadhye pramukhyane lokhandi panmadhyech rasayanik badal hoto, telat nahee. jevha yaa tapmanavar gomansacha gomans garam keela jaato, tevha too lokhandi prushthbhagavar bashpibhavan hoto aanee bhandyachya prushthbhagavar oo2 (auxigen vayoo) chaa anshatah daab vadhavato. oxygenchi hii vahtook vahtook nanobalchya nirmitila protsahan dete. tayar jhalela prushthbhag vyapakpane hydrophobic aanee oleophilic aahe, parantu adhik ashtapailu aahe kaaran too uchch-panyachya ghatakanchya samparkat aalyavar tatpurata hydrophilic banato.
kalji ghya.
kahee khadya lekhak, tomato, vinegar kinwa itar aamleey ghatak asalele padarth shijavanyasathi anubhavi panne aanee dutch ovhancha vapar naan karnyacha sallah detat kaaran heey padarth akheris masalyachya prakriyedarmyan tayar jhalela snrakshak thurr kadhoon taktil. amerikechya chachani swayampakgharane kelelya chachanyanmadhye asey aadhalun aale qee, 30 minitanpeksha jaast kaal atyant amleey tomato saus shijavtana dhatuchi chav nirman hote, tarr alpakalasathi changlya hangami panmadhye amleey ann shijavalyane nakaratmak parinam honyachi shakyata nahee.
kombadi, bekan kinwa sosejsarkhe teel kinwa charbiyukt padarth shijavanyasathi kinwa talanyasathi vaparale jaanare cast ironchi bhandi sarvat yogya asatat. safsafai (masaledar padarthanchya aadhi vagalata) anekada detergentcha vapar naan karata kelee jaate. kahee pakkalechya pustakanche lekhak pratyek vaparanantar keval pakakalechi anubhavi bhandi swachchh pusanyachi kinwa meeth scrub kinwa ukalatya panyasarkhya itar swachchatechya paddhati vaparanyachi shifaras karatat. snrakshak thurr swatach sabnansathi farsa sanvedanshil nasato aanee anek vaparkarte thodya velasathi detergent aanee saban vapartat. tathapi, cast ironla ganj lagnyachi shakyata khoop asate aanee snrakshak tharamadhye pinhole asoo shakatat, tyamule dirgh kalavadhisathi bhijavane heey pratibandhit aahe kaaran thurr tutu shakato.
teflonsarkhya vyavsayik naun-stick coatingschya ulat, jyadvare dhatuchi swayampak bhandi prushthbhagala haanee pohochavtat mhanoon vaparali jaat naheet, anubhavi prushthbhag swayam-sudharana karnare asatat, tyamule teey asha bhandi vaparnyas anumati detat. ann kadhoon taknyasathi heey annapadarth, naun-stick panmadhye vaparlya vaparlya mauu bhandyanpeksha, nakkich adhik prabhavi aahet.
bling.
bluingchya prakriyet, lokhandi prushthbhagavaril oxidising rasayanik pratikriya nivadakpane magnetite magnetite, loh kaala auxide (ganj honyachya viruddha, loh laal auxide auxide tayar karate. olepana aanee galvanic kriya qamee karnyasathi jarr panyane panyane telane upchar kele tarr black auxide ganjapasoon kahee sanrakshn pradan karate. bluingcha vapar anekada carbon steel aanee cast iyern pans masalyachya sanyogane keela jaato.

