
vladislav sikorsky

vladislav eugenius sikorsky (; 20 meey 188-14 julai 1943) haah polandacha lashkari aanee rajkiy neta hota.
pahilya mahayuddhachya aadhi, sikorskine anek bhoomigat sanghatananchi sthapana kelee aanee tyat bhag ghetala, jyanni polandachya swatantryachya karanala protsahan dile. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan tyanni polish sainyat aanee nantar 1919 teey 1921 chya polish-soviet yuddhadarmyan navyane tayar jhalelya polish sainyat vishishtatene ladha deela. tyaa yuddhat tyanni warsauchya nirnayak ladhait (1920) pramukh bhoomika bajavali. dusya polish prajasattakachya suruvatichya varshant, sikorsky yanni pantpradhan (1922 teey 1923) aanee lashkari vyavhar mantri (1923 teey 1924) mhanoon kaam karnyasah sarkari padey bhushavali. 1926 chya joseph pilasudskichya meey uthavanantar aanee "sanation" sarkarchya sthapanenantar, naveen rajvatichya bajoone too padala.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, sikorsky nirvasit polland sarkarche pantpradhan, polandachya sashastr dalanche pramukh senapati aanee rajnaitik kshetratil polandachya karyacha jordar samarthak banale. germanybarobarcha soviet karar aanee 1939 chya polandavaril aakramananantar tutalele polland aanee soviet unionmadhil rajnaitik sambandh punha prasthapit karnyas tyanni pathimba deela-tathapi, aantarrashtriy reed crossney katin vann hatyakand tapasave yaa sikorskichya vinantinantar april 1943 madhye soviet nete joseph stallin yanni soviet-polish rajnaitik sambandh todale.
julai 1943 madhye, sikorsky gheuun jaanare viman gibralterhoon uddan kelyanantar lagechach samudrat kosalale, jyat pilot vagalata sarvancha mrutyu jhaala. sikorskichya mrutyuchya achook paristhitivar vaad jhaala aahe aanee tyamule apghat aanee tyachya mrutyuchya aaspas anek bhinn siddhant nirman jhaale aahet. sikorsky haah polandachya nirvasitancha sarvat pratishthit neta hota aanee tyacha mrutyu haah polandachya hetusathi eka motha dhakka hota.
prarambhik jeevan aanee pahile mahayuddha.
sikorskicha janm tyaa velee austro-hungarian samrajyacha bhag asalelya galiciatil tuszo narodovi yethe jhaala. too tyachya kutumbatil tisra mulga hota; tyache vadil tomasz sikorsky heey shaleche shikshak hote; tyachi aaee emilia habrosca hotee. tyache aajoba tomasz kopasjina sikorsky heey novemberchya uthavatil olsinka grochovskachya ladhait ladhale aanee jakhami jhaale hote, jyaa darmyan tyanna virtuity lashkari padak midale.
sikorskine 1893 teey 1897 paryant rezovmadhil (aata rezovmadhil konarskichya madhyamik shalet) gimnazummadhye shikshan ghetale, nantar eka varshasathi rezov shikshak mahavidhyalayat badali kelee. 1899 madhye tyanni lvo francisec jozaf vyayamshalet hajeri lavali aanee 1902 madhye tyanni tyanchi madhyamik shalechi shevatchi pariksha tethe uttirn kelee. tyaa varshipasoon, tarun sikorskine lvo polytechnicmadhye abhiyantrikicha abhyas keela, rasta aanee pool bandhkamat visheshikaran kele aanee 1908 madhye hydraulic abhiyantrikimadhye padavika gheuun padvi prapt kelee. 1906 madhye sikorskine austro-hungarian sainyat eka varshachi seva swechhene kelee aanee austriyan lashkari shalet shikshan ghetale, adhikadhyacha diploma prapt keela aanee armi reserve sekand leftnunt (podporusionic rezarvi) banala. 1909 madhye tyanni lagn kele, jyanna teey lvo yetheel highschoolmadhye asatana bhetale. 1912 madhye tyanna zafiya navachi eka mulgi jhaali. padvinantar teey lezajskmadhye rahile aanee galician prashasanachya hydraulic abhiyantriki vibhagat kaam kele, sann nadichya niyamnavar kaam kele aanee nantar bandhkam, sthavar malmatta aanee petroleum vyaparashi sambandhit khajgi udhyoganmadhye sameel jhaale.
polytechnicmadhil abhyasadarmyan, sikorsky grameen lokanmadhye saksharatecha prasar karnyasathi samarpit asalelya peaples school association ('towarzistavo sjakoli ludovage') yaa sansthet sameel jhaala. id1' chya aaspas teey polish yuva 'zett' chya 'endexa' sanghataneshi kahee kaal sanlagn hote aanee nantar polish swatantrya midvanyacha hetu asalelya polish samajvadi pakshashi sambandhit nimalashkari samajvadi sanghatanankade valale. tyanni 'union phaur daad recurruction auph daad polish neshan' ('zwizek audrodzenia narodu polskigo') chya madhyamatoon 1905-1906 chya aaspaschya samajvadi chalvalishi sampark sadhala. 1908 madhye, lvovmadhye, sikorsky-jozef pilsudsky, marian kukil, wallery slavec, casemiers sosnkovsky aanee henrique minkivies yanchyabarobar-sakriy sangharshasathi gupt unionche aayojan kele, jyacha uddesh polandachya teen falanikartyanpaiki eka asalelya russian samrajyachya virodhat uthav ghadavun aanane haah hota. 1910 madhye, tyachpramane lvomadhye, sikorskine rifleman association ('zwizek strazelki') aayojit karnyas madat kelee, tyachya lvo adhyayache adhyaksh banale aanee sangharajya swatantra pakshanchya aayogamadhye ('komisa sconfederovanich stronictove nepodlegloshiyovich, kssn') lashkari shakhesathi jababdar banale. lashkari shikshan ghetalyane tyanni itar karyakartyanna lashkari davpechanvar vyakhyane dilee.
julai 1914 madhye pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, sikorskila sanghatit karnyat aale, parantu keey. ess. ess. aine. chya prabhavamule tyala austro-hungarian lashkari kamandware itar kartavye sopavanyaivaji, polish lashkari tukadyanchya sanghatanet sahbhagi honyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. yuddhachya pahilya kahee aathvadyant teey sarvoch rashtriy samititil ('nazellni committet narodovi, aine. keey. aine.') lashkari vibhagache pramukh jhaale aanee 1916 paryant yaa padavar rahile. teey krakovmadhil polish sainyadalat bharatiche prabhari aayukt hote, aanee aaghadicha commander mhanoon sainyadalat seva denyachya sandhipeksha hii bhoomika nivadat hote. 30 september 1914 roji tyanna 'podapulkovik' (leftnunt curnell) mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee tyanantar lagechach teey eka sainya adhikari shaleche ('sjakola podchorazich') commander banale. polandala russian aanee shevati austriya-hungarian aanee german rajvatipasun mukt karnyasathi jozef pilsudskine tayar kelele sainya-suruvatila austriya-hangerishi yutee karoon russiachya virodhat ladhale. august 1915 pasoon austriya-hangeribarobar sahkaryache samarthan karananya sikorsky aanee austriya-hangeri aanee germanyne polish lokanchya vishvasacha vishvasaghat keela aahe asey vatananya pilsudsky yanchyat tanav vadhat hota. 1916 madhye pilasudskine aine. keey. aine. chaa lashkari vibhag visarjit karnyasathi sakriyapane moheem rabavali. tyach varshi julaimadhye sikorskila 'pulokonik' (curnell) mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 5 november (1916) chya kayadyanantar, sikorsky haah sainyadalanchya paryayi, polish sahayak dall aanee polnishe veharmachtmadhye sameel jhaala. juuna 1917 madhye pilasudskine habsberg samratala ('shapath sankat') nishthechi shapath ghenyache austro-hungarian aadesh nakarle aanee tyala magdebergchya killyat dambanyat aale, tarr sikorskine polnishe veharmach sodoon austro-hungarian sainyat paratale. tathapi, 1918 madhye, breast-litovskcha februvaricha taha aanee roronzachya yuddhanantar, sikorskine niyojit polish rajyatoon chelm jameen niyojitaritya vegale karnyachya virodhat nishedh karat, tyachya krutishi ekjoot jaheer karat, pilsudskichi bajoo ghenyas usheer keela aanee asha prakare lavkarach pilsudskis najarkaidet sameel jhaala (tyala dulfalva (dulovo) yethe thevanyat yenar hota). tathapi, heey tyachya aanee pilsudskimadhil matbhed qamee karnyasathi purese navhate aanee heey done pramukh polish nete chaloo asalelya varshant aanakhi door jaatil.
bolshevikanshi yuddh.
polland-ukraine yuddh.
1918 madhye russian, austro-hungarian aanee german samrajyanche patan jhaale aanee polland punha ekada swatantra jhaala, parantu dusya polland prajasattakachya seema purnapane nishchit kelya gelya navhatya aanee asthir hotya. purvekade teey polish, ukrainean, lithuania aanee soviet sainyanmadhye vadhatya sangharshat tayar hotil, jyacha shevat polish-soviet yuddhat (1919-1921) jhaala. winston charchilane tippani keleeh "rakshasanche yuddh sampale aahe, pigminchi yuddhe suru jhaali aahet."bolshevik netyanni polandkade eka pool mhanoon pahile, jyala communist krantila paschimekade samyavad aananyasathi baljabari karavi lagel aanee polandache astitvach lavkarach dhokyat yeil.
polland-soviet yuddh.
najarkaidetun sutka jhalyanantar, 1 meey 1918 pasoon sikorskine naveen polish sainyache aayojan karoon rajpratinidhitva parishadesathi kaam kele. too lavkarach punha aaghadivar hota, yaveli polish-ukrainean yuddhat, jethe tyachya netrutvakhalil sainyane aktoobar-november 1918 madhye presemshalla surakshit kele aanee bachav keela.
november 1918 madhye polandachya dusya prajasattakachya sthapanesah polandache swatantrya aale. polish-ukrainean yuddhadarmyan aanee polish-soviet yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat, sikorsky, joou aata polish sainyacha eka uchch darjacha adhikari hota, too galicia pradeshatil pudhil mohimanmadhye sahbhagi hota. janewari 1919 madhye tyane graudec jagilonskyche rakshan karananya sainyache netrutva kele; tyach varshi marchmadhye tyane stockzony aanee zabrukzkade vatchal karat payadal vibhagache netrutva kele. 1 august 1918 pasoon sikorskine police gut aanee polishchya 9vya payadal vibhagachi kamaan sambhalali. aaplya netrutvakhalil sainyachya atirekanna aala ghalanyasathi, tyane 36 adhikadhyanchya khatalyanvar dekhrekh thewali. tyachya sainyane march 1920 madhye mojir aanee kalenkovichage tabyat ghetale aanee april 1920 madhye polandachya keev aakramanadarmyan too neeper nadee aanee chernobyl pradeshakade vatchal karat police gatachi kamaan sambhalel. tyach varshi 1 april roji tyanna brigade general mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 
polland-soviet yuddh tivratene vadhat asatana, april 1920 chya uttaradhat russiachya naveen soviet rajvatichya laal sainyane polandachya sainyala mage dhakalale aanee polandavar aakraman kele. tyanantar, sikorskine 29 junparyant mozir aanee kalenkovizecha yashasvipane bachav keela, parantu nantar breast killa tabyat ghenyat too apayashi tharala, jaree tyane tyaa pradeshatil polish sainyala suvyavasthitpane maghar ghenyas parvanagi denyasathi tyacha puresa bachav keela. 6 august roji tyala navyane sthapan jhalelya polandachya 5vya sainyacha senapati mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jyala modeleanchya uttares, nerev aanee vakra nadyanchya darmyancha morcha tabyat ghenyache kaam denyat aale hote. warsauchya ladhaidarmyan tyane khalchya vistula aaghadivar 5 vya sainyache netrutva kartana swatahla pratishthit kele. tyaa velee soviet sainyane, sopya antim vijayachi apeksha karat, polandachya prati-hallyane aashcharyachakit aanee apangatva aale. tyaa ladhaidarmyan (kadhikadhi 'vistula yetheel chamatkar' mhanoon sambodhale jaanare) sikorskine warsauchya uttares bolshevikchi pragati thambavali aanee polandacha pramukh senapati pilsudsky yala tyachya prati-hallyasathi aavashyak asalela vel deela; 15 augustapasoon tyachya sainyane soviet 5vya aanee 15vya sainyat yashasviritya sahbhag ghetala. warsauchya yuddhanantar, 30 augustapasoon sikorskine tisya sainyache netrutva kele. tyachya sainyane pinsk tabyat ghetale aanee lvochi ladhai aanee zamoshkchya ladhaichya uttaradhat ladhale aanee nantar nimenchya ladhainantar tyachya sainyasah latviyachya dishene aanee belarusachya kholvar pudhe gele. polsney sovhietcha parabhav keela aanee rigachya polish-soviet kararane (march 1921) polandala bellaroos aanee ukrainecha (cressy) motha bhag deela. sikorskichi prasiddhi vadhali kaaran too polish lokanmadhye polish-soviet yuddhatil nayakanpaiki eka mhanoon olakhala gela. yuddhadarmyanach tyanni lashkari vidnyanavaril lekhahi prakashit karat rahile. tyachya parakrami kamgirisathi sikorskila 28 februwari 1921 roji vibhagiy general mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee tyach varshi 15 march roji tyala polandacha sarvoch lashkari sanman, 'aurder auph virtuity miiliitary' pradan karnyat aala.
sarkarmadhye aanee virodhi pakshat.
matbhed asoonahi, pilasudskine tyachya ahavalat sikorskichi prashansa kelee, tyala general staffcha pramukh aanee yuddh padancha mantri mhanoon shifaras kelee; fakt general casemiers sosnkovsky aanee edward rydes-smiggly yanna tyachyakadun changle moolyankan midale. sikorsky anek sainikanmadhye aanee rajkaranat lokpriy hota, visheshtah polish puranmatvadi aanee udarmatvadi lokanna aakarshit karat hota. 1 april 1921 roji sikorskine general tedues jorden-rozvadovskichya jaagi polish general staffche pramukh mhanoon padbhar swikarla. 1922 teey 1925 yaa kalat tyanni anek uchch sarkari padey bhushavali. tyanchya vishleshanachya aadhare, polish mantrimandalane naveen pararashtra dhoran sweekarle jeey 1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant (europemadhil "yathasthiti" kayam rakhane aanee germany aanee russiala sambhavya dhokyache samaan srot mhanoon vagavane) andaje aparivartit raheel. 12 december 1922 roji tyanni eka samanya aadesh jaaree keela, jyamadhye lashkarane rajkaranapasun door rahanyachi garaj adhorekhit kelee. 16 december 1922 roji polandache adhyaksh gabriel narutoviz yanchya hatyenantar, sejamche marshal (sejam heey polandachi sansad hote), massies rataj yanchi sikorsky pantpradhan mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 18 december 1922 teey 26 meey 1923 paryant, sikorsky yanni pantpradhan mhanoon aanee antargat vyavhar mantri mhanoonahi kaam kele aanee tyanna sambhavya adhyaksh mhanoonahi manale gele. pantpradhan mhanoon tyanchya alpavadhichya karyakalat, teey polish lokanmadhye lokpriy jhaale aanee tyanni deshachya pararashtra dhoranala asha dishene margadarshan karnyabarobarach aavashyak sudharana kelya jyamule rashtranchya sanghatanechi manyata aanee sahkarya midale aanee polish-french sahkarya adhik ghatt jhaale. 15 march 1923 roji rajdutanchya parishadedarmyan tyanni britton, france aanee amerikekadun polandachya purvekadil simanchi manyata midavali, tyanni chalanwadh qamee karnyachya aanee chalanat sudharana karnyachya uddeshane koshagar mantri vladislav grabsky yanchya sudharananna madat kelee aanee vanshik alpasankhyakanna pathimba deela. tarihi tyanchya sarkarla sejammadhil pathimba gamvava lagla aanee 26 meey 1923 roji tyanni rajinama deela.
30 september 1923 teey 1924 paryant tyanni payadal mukhya nirikshak ('general inspector pichoti') heey padd bhushavale. 17 februwari 1924 teey 1925 paryant, pantpradhan grabsky yanchya netrutvakhali, teey lashkari vyavhar mantri hote aanee tyanni polish sainyachya aadhunikikaranala margadarshan kele; tyanni corpus aukroni pograniza dekhil tayar kelee. tyanni polish-french lashkari aaghadichya uddeshala protsahan denyasathi sakriyapane kaam kele. sashastr dalanchya mukhya nirikshakanche adhikar qamee kartana lashkari vyavhar mantryanche adhikar vadhavanyachya tyanchya prastavala, tyaveli sadhyachya sarkarchya anek virodhakanna ekatra aanananya pilsudskikadun tivra napasanti midali. 1925 teey 1928 paryant sikorskine lvomadhye lashkari dall jilhyache ("okreg korpasu") netrutva kele.
lokshahivadi aanee sejamcha samarthak asalelya sikorskine 1926 madhye joseph pilsudskichya meii koop dii 'etetala aapala virodh jaheer keela; matra too lvomadhye rahila, tyane aapale sainya pathvanyas nakar deela aanee uthavasandarbhat jhalelya chhotya sangharshat tyane konatihi mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali nahee. 1928 madhye pilasudskine tyala tyachya aadeshatun mukt kele aanee too sakriy sevet asatana tyala itar konatihi niyukti midali nahee. tyaa varshi polland-soviet yuddhavaril 'naad visla ii vakra' yaa tyanchya pustakache prakashanahi jhaale. studium doow polsco-radzikies voji 1920 roku "(vistula aanee vakra nadyanmadhyeh 1920 chya polish-soviet yuddhachya abhyasasathi yogdan). pudhil varshe teey lashkari siddhantacha abhyas karnyat, lashkari siddhant, itihas aanee pararashtra dhoranavar kaame prakashit karnyat ghalavatil. tyanche sarvat prasiddha karya 1934 madheel tyanche pustak 'prazisla vogenjej mojlivoski aay charaktar oraz zviazane zimi zagadaniania obroni kraju' (lii. "bhavishyatil yuddhah tyachi kshamata aanee charitrya aanee rashtriy sanrakshanache sambandhit prashna", heey ingrajimadhye "aadhunik yuddh" mhanoon prakashit jhaale. tyache swaroop, tyachya samasya "1943 madhye), jyamadhye tyane davpechanchya yuddhachya punragmanacha andaj vartavala. itar goshtimbarobarach, germanyche jalad lashkarikaran apekshit asalele tyanni itar anek pustake aanee anek lekh lihile.
kalantarane, tyala tyachya aadeshatun mukt kelyanantar lagechach aanee ardh-hukumshahi "sanacha" rajvat sthapan jhalyanantar, sikorsky pilsudsky virodhi virodhi pakshat sameel jhaala. sikorskine rajkaranatun mothya pramanat maghar ghetali, tyacha barachsa vel parris, france yethe ghalavala aanee french ecole superior dii guerrey (warr college) sobat kaam kele. 1935 madhye pilsudskichya mrutyunantarhi, pilsudskichya uttaradhikanyanni tyala rajkiy aanee lashkaridrushtya upekshit kele hote. pudhchya varshi februvarimadhye, anek pramukh polish rajkarnyansah (vincenti vitos, ignacy paderevsky aanee general jozaf haller) too front morges yaa sanakja virodhi rajkiy gatat sameel jhaala.
pantpradhan haddapar.
september 1939 madhye germanyne polandavar aakraman karnyapurvichya divasant aanee aakramanadarmyanach, sikorskichi lashkari aadeshachi vinanti polandache pramukh senapati marshal edward rydes-smiggly yanni nakarane suruch thewale. sikorsky romeniyatoon parisla paloon gela, jithe 28 september roji too nirvasit polandachya sarkarmadhye vladislav raskiviz aanee stanislav mikolajjikmadhye sameel jhaala aanee francemadhye navyane sthapan jhalelya polandachya sashastr dalanchi kamaan ghetali. done divasannantar, 30 september roji, rashtradhyaksh raskiviz yanni tyanna nirvasit jhalele pahile polandache pantpradhan mhanoon kaam karnyasathi bolavale. 7 november roji teey rydes-smigalichya rajinamyanantar sashastr dalanche pramukh aanee surr nirikshak (nazellni wodes aay general inspector siil zabrojanich) banale. sikorsky heey polandachya lashkari vyavhar mantryache padahi sambhalatil, asha prakare yuddhakalat polandachya sainyavarche serve niyantran tyachya swatachya hatat eka hoil.
nirvasit pantpradhan asatanachya tyachya kalat, sikorskine lakho khambanchya aasha aanee swapnanche moort swaroop dile, jeey yaa mhananyat pratibimbit hote, "jevha surya unch asato, tevha sikorsky jawal asato" (polishah "gdy sloneczko vyzej, to sikorski blizej"). tyach velee, suruvatipasunach tyala pilsudskichya samarthak aanee virodhi gatanmadhye samet ghadavun aananyasathi kaam karave lagale.
tyachya sarkarla pashchimatya mitrarashtranni manyata dilee. tathapi, sikorskichya sarkarla france aanee united kingdamne aapala drushtikon aikanyasathi sangharsh karava lagla. 17 september 1939 roji polandavar soviet aakraman karoonahi, pashchatya mitrarashtranni soviet unionla aakramak mhanoon manyata denyas nakar deela. shivay, nirvasit polandachya sainyachi punarbandhani karnyasathi aavashyak sansadhane midvinyasathi too sangharsh karat hota.
polandane, jaree tyache pradesh vyapale asale tarihi, ajunahi mothya pramanat sashastr dalanchi kamaan sambhalali hotih polandache naudal brittenla ravana jhaale hote aanee hajaro polandache sainik romeniya aanee hangerimarge kinwa baltic samudra olandun paloon gele hote. tyaa margancha vapar yuddhachya shevataparyant polandmadhil najarkaidet asalele sainik aanee svayamsevak doghehi karat asat, jeey vinodane swatahla 'sikorskiche paryatak' mhanat aanee german kinwa tyanchya mitranni pakadale tarr mrutyu kinwa turungvasacha samna karat, tyanchya dhokadayak pravasala suruvat karat. bharatichya sthir pravahamule, naveen polish sainya lavkarach france aanee french-adhikrut syriamadhye punha ekatra karnyat aale. yavyatirikt, polandmadhye eka mothee pratikar chalval hotee aanee sikorskichya dhorananmadhye zwizek vakee zbrozenase (sashastr sangharshache sangh) chee sthapana, nantar armia krajova (gruh sainya) madhye rupantarit aanee adhikrut polandmadhil polish bhoomigat rajyache paryavekshan karnyasathi polandachya sthanasathi sarkari pratinidhi mandalachi nirmiti yancha samavesh hota.
1940 madhye polish hyland brigedne narvik (norwey) chya ladhait bhag ghetala aanee done polish vibhaganni francechya sanrakshanat bhag ghetala, tarr eka polish motoryukt brigade aanee done payadal vibhag tayar karnyachya prakriyet hote. french-adhikrut syriamadhye eka polish swatantra carpethian brigade tayar karnyat aalee. francemadhil polish havai dalakade 86 vimane hotee, jyapaiki deed squadran purnapane karyarat hote aanee urvarit adich vimane prashikshanachya vividh tappyanvar hotee. jaree anek polish karmchari ladhait maran pavale hote kinwa francechya patananantar tyanna switzerlandmadhye najarkaidet thevanyat aale hote, taree general sikorsky yanni french marshal phillip petencha germanyla polish sharanagaticha prastav nakarla. 19 juuna 1940 roji, sikorskine british pantpradhan winston churchill yanchi bhet ghetali aanee antim vijayaparyant polish sainya britishanchya bajoone ladhel asey vachan dile. sikorsky aanee tyache sarkar londonla gele aanee anek polish sainikanna brittenmadhye halavanyat tyanna yash aale. 5 august 1940 roji polish-british lashkari kararavar swakshya kelyanantar, tyanni pashchimekadil polish sashastr dalanchi ubharani aanee prashikshan suru kele. anubhavi polish vaimanikanni brittonchya ladhait bhag ghetala, jithe polish 303 ladhau squadranne konatyahi sahyogi skwadranpeksha sarvadhik balee ghetale. sikorskiche polish sainya mitrarashtranchya sarvat mahattvachya tukadyanpaiki eka asel.
francechya patnane sikorskichi sthitee kamkuvat jhaali aanee soviet-vyapt pradeshanmadhye naveen polish sainya ubharanyacha vichar karnyachya tyachya prastavavar nirvasit polish samudayatoon barich teeka jhaali. 19 julai roji raxkivies yanni tyanna pantpradhan padavarun barkhast kele, tyanchya jaagi august zaleski yanna niyukt kele; tathapi, kahee divasantach british sarkarsah sikorskichya sahanubhutishilanchya dabavamule raxkivies yanni tyanchya nirnayacha punarvichar keela aanee 25 julai roji sikorsky yanna pantpradhan mhanoon punha niyukt karnyat aale.
polish-chekoslovakian mahasanghapasun suruvat karoon madhya aanee purv european mahasanghachi nirmiti karane heey sikorskiche eka rajkiy uddisht hote. chhotya rajyanna paramparik german aanee russian samrajyavadala tond dyave lagale tarr asha sanghatanechi garaj asalyache tyanni pahile. tee sankalpana, jaree shevati nirathak asali taree, tyaa kalat kahee pramanat laksh vedhale gele, kaaran nirvasit asalelya chekoslovak sarkarmadhil sikorsky aanee edward benesane, tyach varshi 10 november roji jawalche sahkarya karnyacha hetu jaheer karananya kararavar swakshari kelee. 24 december 1940 roji sikorskila genera broney mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. march 1941 madhye tyanni americela bhet dilee; march aanee december 1942 madhye teey punha americela bhet deteel.
juuna 1941 madhye soviet unionver (operation barbarosa) german aakramananantar, sikorskine september 1939 madhye polandavar soviet aakramananantar tutalele polland aanee soviet union yanchyatil rajnaitik sambandh punha sthapit karnyasathi londonmadhil soviet rajdoot ivan maiski yanchyashi vataghati suru kelya. tyach varshi decembermadhye, sikorsky eka mutsaddi mohimesah moscola gela. polland sarkarne soviet unionshi (17 august 1941 chaa sikorsky-maiski karar) karar keela, jyala tyach varshi decembermadhye joseph stallinne pushti dilee. september 1939 madhye polandachi soviet-german falani avaidh tharvanyas, august 1939 madheel ruso-german molotov-rebentrop karar raddabatal ghoshit karnyas aanee soviet shibiranmadhye thevanyat aalelya hajaro polish yuddhakaidyanchi sutka karnyas stallinne sahmati darshavali. nirvasit polland sarkar aanee stallin yanchyatil kararanusar, soviet sanghane anek polandachya nagarikanna maafee dilee, jyanchyakadun general vladislav anders yanchya netrutvakhali naveen sainya (polish dviteey sainyadal) sthapan karnyat aale aanee nantar madhyapurvet sthalantarit karnyat aale, jithe brittenla lashkari dalanchi tivra kamatarata bhasali. matra, aanakhi hajaro polish adhikari kuthe aahet heey aanakhi done varshe adnyat raheel aanee yacha parinam polish-soviet sambandh aanee sikorskichya bhavitavyavar mothya pramanat hoil.
suruvatila, sikorskine polish-soviet salokhyala pathimba deela, jyamule kahee polish gatankadoon tyachya vyaktivar punha teeka jhaali. tathapi, sikorskila lavkarach samajale qee soviet unionkade polish pradeshanchya yojana aahet, jyaa lokanna polish karane asvikarya tharel. moscochya ladhait tyanchya pahilya mothya lashkari vijayanantar soviet sanghane tyanche rajnaitik aakraman suru kele aanee polandashi jhalelya tyanchya saudyambaddal qamee aanee qamee aadar darshavat, stellingradchya yuddhanantar heey dhoran tivra kele. janewari 1942 madhye british mutsaddi staffordney general sikorskila kalavale qee polland germanycha purv russia deuun, polandachya seema paschimekade vadhavanyachi yojana stallinne aakhali hotee, tarr tyala polandachya purv seemela paschimekade, karzan reshechya versoy sankalpanechya dhartivar lakshaniyaritya dhakalayache hote aanee donhi nasale taree lvo aanee vilno midvayache hote. purvekadil simevaril sikorasichi bhoomika lavchik navhati; tyanni kahee kagadpatranmadhye namood kele qee kahee savalati swikararh asoo shakatat, tathapi, lvo aanee vilno yaa donhi goshti sodoon dene yogya navhate. suruvatila tyane german jameen oderla jodanyachya yojanecha ullekh megalomeniya mhanoon keela.
katin prakatikaran aanee mrutyu.
1943 madhye soviet union aanee nirvasit polish sarkar yanchyatil najuk sambandh akheris tyanchya breaking pointvar pohochale jevha, 13 april roji, germananni katin aayogadvare 20,000 polish adhikaanyaanche mrutdeh sapadale, jyancha sovietanni khoon keela hota aanee russiachya smolenskajaval katin jangalat daphan kele hote. stallinne assa dawa keela qee haah atyachar german lokanni keela hota, tarr joseph gobelsne aayojit kelelya nazi pracharane, polland, pashchatya mitrarashtra aanee soviet union yanchyat daree nirman karnyasathi, katin hatyakand yashasvipane vaparale. 1989 paryant moscone yaa aanee polandachya adhikadhyanchya ashach hatyakandanchi jababdari sweekarli navhati.
jevha sikorskine soviet spashtikaran swikaranyas nakar deela aanee 16 april roji aantarrashtriy reed crossdware chaukashichi vinanti kelee, tevha sovietsne nirvasit sarkarvar nazi germanyla sahkarya kelyacha aarop keela aanee 25 april roji rajnaitik sambandh todale.
meey 1943chya uttaradhat, sikorskine madhyapurvet tainat asalelya polish sainyala bhet denyas suruvat kelee. sainyachi tapasani karane aanee manobal vadhavnyavyatirikt, sikorsky rajkiy babinmadhye dekhil vyagra hota; tyaa kalat, tyachyat aanee general vladislav andersmadhye sangharsh vadhat hota, kaaran sikorsky ajunahi polish-soviet sambandhanchya kahee samanyikaranasathi khula hota, jyala anderscha tivra virodh hota. 4 julai 1943 roji, sikorsky madhyapurvet tainat kelelya polish sainyachya tapasanitun paratat asatana, tyachi mulgi, tyacha karmchari pramukh, teduce klimiki aanee itar saat janansah too marla gela, jevha tyache viman, eka muktidata II, malika "all523", gibraltar vimantalavarun uddan kelyanantar 16 sekandanni 23:07 vajata samudrat kosalale. uddananantar vimanatil maal mage sarkalyamule haah apghat jhaala. keval edward prachal (1911-1984) haah pilot yaa durghatanetun bachavala. tyanantar tyach varshi 16 julai roji englandmadhil newark-aun-trent yetheel polish yuddh smashanbhumit sikorskila vitanchya reshet daphan karnyat aale. winston charchilane tyachya antyasanskarachya velee stutee kelee. 14 september 1993 roji, tyache avashesh baher kadhanyat aale aanee polish havai dall tu-154 meterdware hastantarit karnyat aale aanee raff 56 chauras ghanmeter chakrivadal eff 3 jetsdware, krakov, polandmadhil vavel killyatil shahee guptasthananmadhye nenyat aale.
parinam aanee smaran.
apghatanantar lagechach, hawaipattiwarun hii ghatana pahanara eka polish adhikari shantpane radayla lagla aanee punha mhanalah "aata polland haravala aahe! aata polland haravala aahe!"(" polska stracona!") general sikorskichya mrutyune anglo-american mitrarashtranmadhil polandachya prabhavasathi eka nirnayak valan dile. tyanchya nantarchya konatyahi khambacha mitrapakshanchya rajkarnyanvar farsa prabhav padnar navhata. sikorsky haah polandachya nirvasitancha sarvat pratishthit neta hota aanee tyacha mrutyu haah polandachya hetusathi eka motha dhakka hota. april 1943 madhye sikorskichya sarkarshi soviet sanghane rajnaitik sambandh todalyanantar, meey aanee junmadhye stallinne anek soviet rajdutanna "sallamasalatisathi" parat bolavale hoteh washingtonmadhun maxim litvinov, montriyalmadhun fyodora gusev aanee londonmadhun ivan maiski. charchilane sikorskichya sarkarla sarvajanikaritya pathimba deela hota, 1939 madhye nazi germanybarobarcha tyacha karar aanee polandavaril tyanchya sanyukt hallyachi aathvan karoon dett, ruzveltshee gupt sallamasalat karoon tyane kabool kele qee shaktishali sovietanna shant karnyasathi polandala kahee savalati dyavya lagtil. polland-soviet sankatamule pashchatya mitrarashtra aanee soviet union yanchyatil sahkarya dhokyat yeu lagale hote, jevha yuddhachya pahilya varshanmadhye aavashyak asalelya pashchatya mitrarashtransathi dhruvanche mahatva, lashkari aanee audhyogik diggaj, soviet union aanee united stateschya sangharshat pravesh kelyane qamee houu lagale hote.
sikorskicha uttaradhikari, stanislav micologic yala sovietbarobarchya yuteela dhoka nirman karanyachi parvanagi denyacha mitrapakshancha konatahi hetu navhata. polland sarkarchya konatyahi pratinidhila tehran parishad () kinwa yalta parishad (4-11 februwari 1945) madhye aamantrit karnyat aale navhate, jyaa done mahattvachya ghatananmadhye pashchatya mitrarashtra aanee soviet unionne yuddhanantarchya jagachya aakaravar charcha kelee aanee polandachya bhavitavyacha nirnay ghetala. sikorskichya mrutyunantar keval chaar mahinyanni, november 1943 madhye, tehran yethe, churchill aanee roozvelt yanni stallinshee sahmati darshavali qee karzan reshechya purvekadil sampoorn polland sovietla sopavala jaeel. tehranmadhye, churchill kinwa roozvelt doghannihi londonmadhil nirvasit polandache sarkar polandachya hitsambandhanche pratinidhitva karat navhate yaa stallinchya soochanela aakshep ghetala nahee; itihaskar anita prazmovskane namood kelyapramane, "yamule tyaa sarkarchya ksheen prabhavacha aanee kaaran daad 'etrecha ant jhaala."tehran parishadenantar, stallinne polandsathi swatache kathputali sarkar sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee 1944 chya unhalyat rashtriy mukti samitee (pii. keey. doubleu. aine.) ghoshit karnyat aalee. samitila polandmadhil ekmev vaidh pradhikaran mhanoon soviet sarkarne manyata dilee, tarr londonmadhil mikolajjikchya sarkarla sovietanni" "bekaydeshir aanee swayam-shailiche pradhikaran" "mhatale"."24 november 1944 paryant micologic pantpradhananchya bhoomiket karyarat hota, jevha nirvasit sarkarchya vadhatya shaktihinatela lakshat gheuun tyane rajinama deela aanee itihaskar mikzislav bii. yanchya shabdat," "jyachi aspashtta aahe" "asha tomasz arsizwskine tyache sthan ghetale". biscupsky, "sampoorn aprasangiktesaha haddapar jhalelya sarkarchya aagmanache sanket dile."stallinne lavkarach sarvoch sovhietmadhye eka aasan asalelya samarpit communist wanda vasilevska yanchya netrutvakhalil soviet samarthit polish sarkarchya pashchatya mitrapakshanchya manyatesathi moheem suru kelee, jyat rashiyatil pahilya polish sainyache commander general zigment burling heey serve polish sashastr dalanche commander-inn-chief mhanoon hote. 1945 madheel potsdam parishadeparyant, polandala soviet prabhavkshetrat utaravanyat aale aahe; nirvasanat polandachya sarkarcha tyag jyamule pashchimatya vishvasaghat sankalpanecha uday jhaala aahe.
sikorskila samarpit anek kavita yuddhadarmyan polish lekhakanni lihilya hotya. tyanantar, polandachya lokasattakamadhye, london sarkarchya serve anuyayanpramanech sikorskichi aitihasik bhoomika pracharadvare qamee aanee vikrut kelee jaeel aanee nirvasit sarkarla nishthavan asalelyanna turungwas aanee fashihi dilee jaeel. kalantarane, secoursekiever charcha karnyavarche nirbandh shithil houu lagale; 1981 madhye tyachya janmashatabdidini, rezov viododshipvar shaikshanik parishad aanee nisco aanee lezazskmadhil falakancha khulasa yasah smaranarth karyakram aayojit karnyat aale hote. tyanchyavar 'vejaski doubleu mroke' (1971) hii kadambari prakashit jhaali aanee 1983 madhye bohan poreba yancha 'cutstropha doubleu gibraltarz' haah chitrapat banavanyat aala. nirvasit polandache sarkar, jyapaiki sikorsky heey pahile pantpradhan hote, 1990 madhye polandmadhil samyavadi rajvatichya samaptiparyant astitvat rahile, jevha lake valesa heey polandache pahile samyavadi-nantarche adhyaksh jhaale. 17 september 1993 roji sikorskicha putala, jyache shilpkar rezov yethe ughad jhaale. 1995 madhye, sikorsky navyane sthapan jhalelya 9vya polish yantrikrut brigedache snrakshak banale. 2003 madhye, polish sansadene (sejam) varsh (sikorskichya mrutyuchi 60 vee vardhapan deane) "general sikorskiche varsh" mhanoon ghoshit kele. polandmadhil anek raste aanee shalanmadhye sikorskiche naav aahe.
londonmadhil sikorsky sansthesarkhya sansthanni polland aanee paradeshat general sikorskichi smrutee dekhil jatan kelee hotee. united kingadammadhe, sikorskila liverpool vidyapith aanee seent andreau vidyapithakadun manad padvi prapt jhaali. 1981 madhye, londonmadhil hottel rubens yethe eka smarak falak ughad karnyat aale, jithe yuddhadarmyan sikorskichya karyalayasah polish lashkari mukhyalay hote. 2000 saalee anavaran jhalelya londonchya portland thikani, polandachya dutavasajavalil eka mothya putalyasah tyache smaran kele jaate. jyaa vimanat tyacha mrutyu jhaala tyaa vimanatil eka pranodak haah europe point, gibraltar yetheel sikorskichya naveen smarakacha kendrabindu aahe.
tyachya mrutyuchya parshvabhumivar vaad nirman jhaala.
7 julai 1943 roji bolavalelya british court auph inquireene sikorskichya liberator II malika 'all 523' chya apghatachi chaukashi kelee, parantu tyache kaaran nishchit karoo shakale nahee, keval too apghat hota aanee 'lift niyantranachya jamingmule' asey lakshat gheuun, 'jamming kase ghadale heey nirdharit karane shakya jhaale nahee parantu konatihi todafod jhaali nahee heey siddha jhaale aahe.". kaaran nishchit kele jaat nasalyane parantu vidhvansak krutye nakarli jaat asalyabaddal virodhabhas asalyamule polland sarkarne yaa ahwalala manyata denyas nakar deela.
yaa ghatanecha rajkiy sandarbh aanee vividh vichitra paristhiti (udaharanarth, soviet agent kiim fiilby haah tyaa velee gibraltarmadhil emm. aay. 6 sathee prati-guptachar pramukh hota) yamule lagechach asankhya anumananna janm deela qee sikorskicha mrutyu haah apghat navhata aanee too soviet, british kinwa agadi polish katkarsthanahi thet parinam asava. kahee aadhunik strotanni nond kelee aahe qee apghat purnapane spasht kelela nahee. 
2008 madhye sikorskiche utkhanan karnyat aale aanee tyache avashesh polish shastradnyanni tapasale, jyanni 2009 madhye assa nishkarsh kadhala qee havai apghatatil jakhmanmule tyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee sikorskichi hatya jhaali yacha konatahi purava nahee, ghatanepurvi tyala golya ghatalya gelya kinwa tyacha galaa daboon hatya karnyat aalee asey siddhant nakarle; tathapi tyanni vidhvans karanyachi shakyata nakarli nahee, jyachi adyap polish institute auph national rememberancedware chaukashi kelee jaat aahe. , tapas suru aahe.
kaam karate.
general sikorsky heey lashkari davpechanchya vishayanvar aanee tyanchya vaiyaktik yuddh anubhavanche varnan karnare sakriy lekhak dekhil hote. tyachya kamanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
tyanchya kahee kalakrutincha sangrah khalilpramane aaheh
nondi.
itar mitrapakshanchya tulanet, polish sainyachya aakarachya tapshilvar vishleshanasathi, dusya mahayuddhatil polish yogdanatil lekh aaa pahaa.