
meksikoche pararashtra sambandh

meksikoche pararashtra sambandh ('united mexican states') heey sanyukt mexican rajyanchya adhyakshandvare nirdeshit kele jaatat aanee pararashtra vyavhar sachivalayadvare vyavasthapit kele jaatat. kalam 89, kalam 10 madhye pararashtra dhoranachi tattve ghatanatmakdrushtya manyataprapt aahet, jyat aantarrashtriy kayada aanee rajyanchya kayadeshir samanatecha aadar, tyanche sarvbhaumatva aanee swatantrya, itar deshanchya deshantargat babinmadhye hastakshep naan karane, sangharshanche shantatapurn nirakaran aanee aantarrashtriy sanghatananmadhye sakriy sahbhagadvare samoohik surakshela protsahan yancha samavesh aahe. 1930 chya dashakapasun, estrada siddhantane yaa tattvanna eka mahattvapoorn purak mhanoon kaam kele aahe.
swatantryaladhyanantar meksikoche sambandh pramukhyane america, tyacha uttarekadil shejari, sarvat motha vyapari bhagidar aanee golardhatil aanee jaagtik vyavharatil sarvat shaktishali abhinete yavar kendrit hote. ekada hii vyavastha punha sthapit jhaali qee, tyanantarchya dashakanmadhye tyache pararashtra dhoran golardhatil pratishthechya khalee tayar karnyat aale. yuu pasoon swatantrya darshavit aahe.ess.1960 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, meksikone kyubachya sarkarla, 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat nikaraguaamadhil sandinista krantila aanee 1980 chya dashakat ell salvadormadhil davya krantikari gatanna pathimba deela. 2000 chya dashakat, majee rashtradhyaksh vicent fox yanni eka naveen pararashtra dhoran sweekarle jyat aantarrashtriy samudayachi muktata aanee teeka swikarane aanee pararashtra vyavharanmadhye mexican sahbhag vadhavane tasech tyachya uttarekadil shejayanshi aanakhi ektrikaran karanyachi magani kelee gelee. adhyaksh felip calderon yanchya prashasanadarmyan lattin america aanee caribeanla adhik pradhanya denyat aale.
mexico haah anek aantarrashtriy sanghatananchya sansthapak sadasyanpaiki eka aahe, visheshtah sanyukt rashtra, american rajyanchi sanghatana, ibero-american rajyanchi sanghatana, opanel aanee reo gut. byanch kalapasoon, mexico haah sanyukt rashtranchya niyamit arthsankalpat sarvat mothya yogdankartyanpaiki eka aahe, 2008 madhye sansthela 4 kotee dollarspeksha jaast rakkam denyat aalee. yavyatirikt, 1994 madhye chilichya vilinikaranaparyant, aarthik sahkarya aanee vikasasathichya sanghatanecha too ekmev lattin american sadasya hota. mexicola eka naveen audhyogikrut desh, eka pradeshik shakti aanee udayonmukh bajarpeth manale jaate, mhanoon jee8 + 5 aanee jee-20 sarkhya pramukh aarthik gatanmadhye tyachi upasthiti aahe.
pararashtra dhoran.
sanyukt mexican rajyanchya rajkiy sanvidhanachya kalam 89, kalam 10 madhye, adhikrutpane 1988 madhye samavisht karnyat aalelya mexican pararashtra dhoranachi tattve namood kelee aahet. pararashtra dhoran jyaa dishene jaeel tee disha rashtradhyakshanvar, rajyache pramukh mhanoon avalambun asate aanee tee pararashtra vyavhar sachivandvare amalat aanali jaate. majkurat, lekh heey siddha karato keeh
ghatanatmak manyataprapt yaa tattvanvyatirikt, pararashtra dhoran kahee siddhantanvar aadharit aahe. 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila ghoshit aanee 2000 paryant katekorpane lagoo jhalelya, yaa kshetratil sarvat prabhavshali aanee pratinidhik sadhan mhanoon estrada siddhantane assa dawa keela qee paradeshi sarkaranni itar rashtranchya sarkarancha kinwa sarkarmadhil badalancha sakaratmak kinwa nakaratmakpane nyay karoo naye, kaaran ashee karvai tyanchya sarvbhaumatvache ullanghan asel. heey dhoran hastakshep naan karane, vivadanche shantatapurn nirakaran aanee serve rashtranchya aatmanirnay yaa tattvanvar aadharit asalyache mhatale gele.
national action partychya pahilya adhyakshapadachya kalat, vicent foxney george castenedala tyache pararashtra vyavhar sachiv mhanoon niyukt kele. samikshakanni jyala 'castenada siddhant' mhatale hote tyala protsahan dett castenedane lagechach estrada siddhant modala. naveen pararashtra dhoranat aantarrashtriy samudayachya khulyapanachi aanee tikechi sweekruti aanee pararashtra vyavharanmadhye mexican sahbhag vadhavanyachi magani karnyat aalee.
28 november 2006 roji, majee rashtradhyaksh felip calderon yanni jaheer kele qee patricia espinosa 1 december 2006 pasoon tyanche pararashtra vyavhar sachiv mhanoon kaam kartil. tyanni ghoshit kele qee pradhanyanmadhye mexico-sanyukt rajyanchya karyasuchit vividhata aanane, sthalantar aanee surakshechya muddyanvar mothya pramanat laksh kendrit karane aanee kyuba aanee venezuelashi rajnaitik sambandhanchi punarbandhani karane, jeey kolha prashasanadarmyan mothya pramanat tanale gele hote, tasech lattin america aanee caribean rajyanna adhik pradhanya dene yancha samavesh aahe.
rajnaitik sambandh.
mexicochi pararashtra seva 1822 madhye, deshachya swatantryachi suruvat karananya cordobachya tahavar swakshari kelyanantarchya varshi adhikrutpane suru jhaali. 1831 madhye, europe aanee americetil itar rajyansobat rajnaitik pratinidhinchya sthapanela aadhar denara kayada manjur karnyat aala.
pradeshik shakti aanee udayonmukh bajarpeth mhanoon mexicochi lakshaniy jaagtik upasthiti aahe. 2009 paryant, pararashtra vyavhar sachivakade paradeshat 150 hoon adhik pratinidhi aahet, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila, meksikone peaples republic auph chayana heey chinache ekmev aanee vaidh sarkar mhanoon manyata dilee, mhanoon chean prajasattakashi (taiwan) sambandhit mudde hongkong aanee makauchya vishesh prashasakeey pradeshanmadhye meksikochya mahavidhyalayachya pariveshtanakhali dutavas sampark karyalayadvare vyavasthapit kele jaatat. yavyatirikt, mexico kosovola swatantra desh mhanoon manyata dett nahee.
aitihasikdrushtya, mexico aantarrashtriy sangharshanmadhye tatasth rahila aahe. tathapi, alikadachya varshant kahee rajkiy pakshanni mexican lashkar, havai dall kinwa naudlala sanyukt rashtranshi shantata mohimanmadhye sahkarya karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi kinwa adhikrutpane magani karananya deshanna lashkari madat puravanyasathi sanvidhanat durusti prastavit kelee aahe.
rajnaitik sambandh.
mexico jyaa deshanshi rajnaitik sambandh thevato tyanchi yadeeh
dwaipakshik sambandh.
america.
1 janewari 1994 roji uttar american mukt vyapar karar (nafta) lagoo jhalyapasun canada, mexico aanee america yanchyatil sambandh rajkiy, aarthik, samajik aanee sanskratikdrushtya lakshaniyaritya majboot jhaale aahet. kolha prashasanadarmyan, meksikochya uttarekadil shejari deshanshi aanakhi ektrikaranala sarvoch pradhanya hote. 11 septemberchya hallyanni yuu. aii. chey pradhanyakram badalale.ess. pradeshik suraksha balkat karnyasathi pararashtra dhoran. parinami, yaa samasyebabat anek tripakshiy shikhar baithka uttar amerikechya (ess. pii. pii.) suraksha aanee samruddhi bhagidarichya chaukatit jhalya aahet, suraksha aanee aarthik samasyanvar adhik sahkarya pradan karnyachya uddeshane 23 march 2005 roji texaschya vako yethe canadache majee pantpradhan paul martin, meksikoche tatkalin adhyaksh vicent fox aanee george doubleu. busch, amerikeche majee rashtradhyaksh.
chinteche itar mudde mhanje paryavaranache sanwardhan aanee sanrakshn, paryavaran sahkaryababatchya uttar american kararamadhye (aine. aii. aii. eae. see.) yaa samasyanshi sambandhit tattve aanee uddishtanchi ghoshana tasech yaa babinvar tripakshiy sahkarya vadhavanyasathi thos upayancha samavesh aahe. yavyatirikt, uttar americetil swatantra krutee dall canada, mexico aanee america yanchyatil adhik mothya aarthik aanee samajik ekatmateche samarthan karate.ess. eka pradesh mhanoon. haah teen deshantil pramukh vyavsayik, rajkiy aanee shaikshanik netyancha eka gut aahe, joou pararashtra sambandh parishadene (yuu.ess.), mukhya karyakari adhikari canadian parishad aanee pararashtra sambandhanvar mexican parishad.
mexico haah dakshin american rashtrancha sangh (yunasur), dakshini samayik bajar (markosur) aanee rashtrancha andian samuday (cann) yasarkhya anek pradeshik sanghatanancha nirikshak aahe. argentinache majee adhyaksh nester kirchnar yanni mexico shaharatil rajkiy bhetidarmyan, meksikone markosurcha purn sadasya viola havey asey vyakt kele, luiz inacio lula daa silva aanee tabrey wazquez yanchyasarkhya itar lattin american netyanni hii drushti samayik kelee aahe aanee nimantran dile aahe, nantarchya lokanni lattin america aanee caribeanchya ektrikaranat meksikochya pramukh bhoomikevar bharr deela aanee mhatale aahe keeh
europe.
mexico haah 1997 madhye european union (eae. yuu.) sobat bhagidari kararavar swakshari karnara pahila lattin american desh hota, joou tyaveli 15 sadasyanni tayar keela hota. julai 2000 madhye haah karar lagoo jhaala aanee yamule donhi bhagidaranmadhil dwipakshi sambandh lakshaniyaritya majboot jhaale aahet. niyamit uchchastariy rajkiy sanvad aanee lokshahi aanee manavadhikar yasarkhya samayik moolyansah, teey tyanchyamadhil serve sambandhanvar niyantran thevate.
bahupakshiy sambandh.
sanyukt rashtra.
sanyukt rashtranchya (yuu. aine.) niyamit arthsankalpat mexico haah dahava sarvat motha yogdankarta aahe. sadhya, tee sanyukt rashtrasanghachi mahasabhe, aarthik aanee samajik parishad aanee itar vishesh sanghatananmadhun udbhavalelya athara sanghatananchi sadasya aahe.
meksikone teen vela (1946,1982-83,2002-03) sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishadecha (anr) kayamswarupi sadasya mhanoon kaam kele aahe. 17 aktoobar 2008 roji 185 matey midvat, 1 janewari 2009 teey 31 december 2010 yaa kalavadhit teey chauthyanda kayamswarupi sadasya mhanoon nivadoon aale. 1 eprilpasoon meksikoche hangami adhyakshapad aahe.
alikadachya varshant, canada, itali, pakistan aanee itar nauu deshanchya pathimbyane meksikone, yu. ess. ess. aanee tyachya karyapaddhatinmadhye sudharana karanyachi garaj mothya pramanavar vyakt kelee aahe. aanee 1990 chya dashakat sthapan jhaleli anaupacharik coffey club navachi chalval sthapan kelee aahe, jee chaar (jee 4) chya gatane suchavalelya sudharananna tivra virodh karate.
21vya shatkachya suruvatichya pahilya dashakat sthapit jhalelya meksikochya pararashtra dhoranatil naveen khulyapanachya castenada siddhantanusar, kahee rajkiy pakshanni mexican sainya, havai dall kinwa naudlala shantata mohimanmadhye yuenshi sahkarya karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi sanvidhanat durusti prastavit kelee aahe.
american rajyanchi sanghatana.
american states sanghatanecha (oes) sansthapak sadasya mhanoon meksikone aantarshaskiy sanghatanet sakriyapane bhag ghetala aahe. oesachya nirmitipasoon, meksikone nehmich aantarrashtriy sahkaryashi sambandhit adhik pramukh aanee qamee lashkari pailuncha samavesh karnyas protsahan dile, tyachi sthitee hastakshep naan karnyachya tattvanvar aanee vivadanche prashant nirakaran yavar aadharit hotee. yavyatirikt, meksikone 1989 madhye canadachya sadasyatvala aanee 1991 madhye bellies aanee gwatemalachya sadasyatvala pasanti dilee.
1964 madhye, yuu.ess. dabavamule, oo. aii. ess. sathee serve sadasya deshanna kyubasah rajnaitik sambandh todane aavashyak hote. meksikone nakar deela, dukaranchya upasagarachya aakramanacha nishedh keela aanee oaasmadhun kyubachya hakalpattila pathimba deela nahee. anek varshannantar, meksikone oo. aii. ess. chya chaukatit lashkari yutee tayar karnyas tivra virodh keela aanee yuu. ess. chaa nishedh keela.ess. 1989 madhye panamache aakraman.
fox prashasanakhali, tatkalin pararashtra vyavhar sachiv louis ernesto durbays yanchya oesachya sarchitanisapadasathichya umedvarila mothya pramanat protsahan denyat aale. akheris teey ayashasvi jhaale parantu chilivar rajnaitik sankat aale aanee durbasene jaheer kele qee too yapudhe jose miguel insulzashi spardha karnar nahee, parantu purvi teey chilichya umedwarala matdan kartil yavar sahmati asoonahi mexican shishtmandal anupasthit rahile tevha mexican janamtatil kathor tikakaranni teey talhale.
mega-vividh desh.
megadivers desh haah deshancha eka gut aahe, jeey pruthvivaril bahusankhya prajatinna aashray detat aanee mhanunach tyanna atyant jaivavividhata manale jaate aanee mhanunach jaagtik paryavaraniy ajendyavar tyanna sarvoch pradhanya dile jaate. 1998 madhye aantarrashtriy sanwardhan sansthene 17 vishal vaividhyapurn deshanchi olakh patavali, tyapaiki bahutansh ushnakatibandhiy pradeshat sthit aahet kinwa tyanche pradesh aahet.
2002 madhye, meksikone samaan vichardharanche megadivers desh navachi eka swatantra sanstha sthapan kelee, jyat jaivik vividhata aanee sambandhit paramparik dnyanane samruddha deshancha samavesh hota. yaa sansthemadhye aantarrashtriy sanwardhan sansthene olakhalya gelelya deshanpeksha vividh prakarchya deshancha samavesh aahe.
mukt vyapar karar.
meksikone vividh deshanshi 60 hoon adhik mukt vyapar kararanvar vataghati kelya aahet. tarkhenusar aurder kelelya, yamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
aantarrashtriy samasya.
avaidh amali padarth.
mexico haah koken utpadan karnara desh nasoon eka pargaman desh aahe. methamphetamine aanee ganjache utpadan mexicomadhye hote aanee americetil rastyanvaril methamphetamine andaje 80 takke bhagasathi teey jababdar aahet, tarr meksikomadhun darvarshi 1100 metrik tunn ganja taskarila jaato.
1990 madhye yuu. ess. madhye aayat kelele koken ardhyahun thode adhik hote.ess. yuu. chya matey, 2007 paryant meksikomadhun aale, jeey 90 takkyanhun adhik vadhale hote.ess. rajya vibhagacha andaj. jaree yuddh suru honyachya byanch aadhipasoon amali padarthanchya tolimadhye hinsachar hott asala, taree 1990 chya dashakat aanee 21 vya shatkachya pahilya dashakachya suruvatila sarkarne aaplya polis dalancha farsa parinam naan hota vapar keela. 11 december 2006 roji teey badalale, jevha navyane nivadoon aalele adhyaksh felip calderon yanni tethe amali padarthancha hinsachar sampavanyasathi 6,500 federal sainik michoacan rajyat pathavale. hii karvai cartell operationsviruddh kelela pahila motha sudbuddhicha badala manali jaate aanee samanyatah sarkar aanee ammali padarthanchya cartelmadhil yuddhacha prarambhik bindu mhanoon pahili jaate. jasjasa kaal pudhe sarkat gela, tastashi calderonne tyachya ammali padarthvirodhi mohimela gatee dene suru thewale, jyamadhye aata 25,000 hoon adhik sainik sahbhagi aahet. assa andaj aahe qee 2006 darmyan, amali padarthanshi sambandhit sumare 2,000 hinsak mrutyu, 2007 darmyan sumare 2,300 mrutyu aanee 2008 chya akheris 6,200 hoon adhik lock jhaale. mrutanpaiki barech jann pratispardhyanni kinwa sarkarne marlelya toliche sadasya hote, kahee prekshak hote.
ammali padarthanchi taskari hii samayik jababdaansah eka samasya mhanoon manya kelee jaate, jyasathi sanyukt rajyankadun samanvit upayayojananchi aavashyakta asate.ess. aanee mexico. march 2009 madhye, amerikeche rajya sachiv hiilarii clinton yanni, mexico shaharala adhikrutpane bhet dilee tevha sangitale keeh
bekaydeshir sthalantar.
yuu. aii. madheel serve sthalantaritanpaiki jawaljawal eka trutiyansh.ess. americet yenanya adhikrut (20 takke) aanee anadhikrut (56 takke) sthalantaritanchya sarvadhik sankhyecha srot mhanoon mexicomadhye janmalele.ess. darvarshi. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, mexican sthalantarit aata california, nairutya aanee eleanoymadhye kendrit naheet, parantu newyork, uttar carolina, georgia, newada aanee washington, dii. yasah naveen praveshdwar rajyanmadhye yet aahet.see., vadhatya sankhyene. yaa ghataneche shrey pramukhyane meksikomadhil garibeela dile jaau shakate, yuu. ess. madheel akushal kamgaranchi vadhati magani.ess.sthalantaritanna yuu. aii. madhye yenyas anumati denanya prasthapit kautumbik aanee samudayik jaalyanche astitva.ess. tyanna olakhat asalelya lokansobat.
yoochi chaukat.ess. 1965 pasoon sthalantar kayada barachsa sarkhach rahila aahe.ess. arthvyavasthela spardhatmak rahnyasathi aanee samajik suraksha aanee vaidyakeey sevesathi paise dene suru thevanare purese kamgar asane, yasathi uchch-kushal aanee qamee-kushal sthalantarit kamgar yaa donhinchi aavashyakta aahe.ess. loksankhya vruddha hott jaate. tathapi, sadhya yuu. ess. madhye sthalantar karnyasathi khoop qamee marg aahet.ess. sadhyachya kayadyanusar kamashi sambandhit karanansathi. shivay, amnesty internationalne bekaydeshir sthalantaritanvar honanya atee kruratebabat chinta vyakt kelee aahe, jyat marhan, laingik atyachar, vaidyakeey upchar nakarane aanee dirghkal ann, paanee aanee ubdarpana nakarane yancha samavesh aahe.
anek varshe, mexican sarkarne yaa samasyanmadhye maryadit rus darshavila. tathapi, majee adhyaksh vicent fox yanni yuu. aii. madheel sthalantaritanchya yogdanala manyata denyacha sakriyapane prayatna keela.ess. aanee mexico aanee yuu. ess. saha eka dwipakshi sthalantar karar karnyasathi.ess. jeey sarkar akheris ayashasvi tharale. sadhyachya prashasanane mexicomadhye rojgar kase nirman karave, seema suraksha kashee vadhavavi aanee paradeshat rahana mexican nagarikanche sanrakshn kase karave yavar bharr deela aahe.
paramparikpane, meksikone dusya mahayuddhapurvi aanee darmyan spain aanee itar european deshantil nirvasitambaddal, 1970 chya dashakat lattin amerikechya dakshin shankupasoon aanee 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun madhya americetil nirvasitambaddal bhinn drushtikon thevun, abhijat aashray deshanpaiki eka mhanoon pratishtha nirman kelee. tathapi, alikadchya varshant aashray magna nirvasitanna samanyatah keval sthalantarit asalyasarkhe vagavale jaate, jyat sampoorn prashasakeey prakriya asatat. meksikochya dakshin simevar gelya dashakbharat kayadeshir aanee bekaydeshir pravahat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali aahe, visheshtah meksikomadhun americet pohochanyasathi sthalantaritansathi.ess. rashtriy manavadhikar aayogache adhyaksh jose louis soberance yanni mexico sarkarne deshachya dakshinekadil seema olandun yenanya bekaydeshir sthalantaritanviruddh lagoo kelelya dadapshahi dhoranacha nishedh keela. rashtradhyaksh calderon yanni bekaydeshir sthalantaritanvar 500 americi dollarsparyantcha dand ladnyaivaji turungvasasarkhya sthalantaritanvaril kahee dandancha upman karnyasathi "loksankhyevaril samanya kayadyat" badal kele.
hehee pahaa.
mutsaddegiri
dhoran aanee siddhant