
grota regina dell carso

grotta regina dell carso ("carst guhechi ranee",) hii savogna dii 'isonzo (gorizia, freuli-venezia giulia, itali) yaa nagarpaliketil "sann michel dell carso" (slovinh "vhee. aar. etch") gavatil carst guha aahe. hii guha lokansathi khulee nahee aanee praveshdvarachya parisarat mukhyalay asalelya "talpe dell carso/kraski crty" yaa vishisht gatadware pravesh vyavasthapit keela jaato.
aakarvidnyan.
grot regina samudraspatipasun varr ughadato. ekandarit, teey lamb aanee khol aahe. yaa gumphet done mukhya kholya aahet, jyanna anukrame 'parishadeche sabhagruh' (italianh 'saala dele runioni') mhanatat, kaaran nagarpalika parishadeche sadasya asalyache disanare anek stalagmites aahet aanee 'holl auph sann michel' (italianh 'saala dell sann michel'), jyala parisaratil mukhya unchavaril bhoomivarun naav denyat aale aahe. done dalane praveshdwarala parishadechya sabhagruhashi aanee yaa kholila sann michelchya sabhagruhashi jodatat. kholya aanee dalane gumpha rachananni (stalactites, stalagmites, stambh ii.) bharali aahet.), jyat sann michelchya sabhagruhachya unch stalactite samavesh aahe. dusya kholichya shejari, eka khol khadda tyachya talachya bhagat eka chhotya talavakade jaato. gumphet takalelya batalya aanee gokya itar lahan talav aahet. grota reginachya sarvat aateel bhagat eka tirkas aanee chikhalyukt dalan aahe, jeey khol khaddyane sampate, tyanantar praveshdvarapasun sarvat durchya binduvar pohochate. duyyam shakha 'ranichi moorti' (italianh 'idolo della regina'), eka unch stalagmite, jee chunkhadichi sarvat mahattvachi nirmiti aahe aanee pokaliche prateek aahe, tyakade netat.
anveshan.
2 janewari 1972 roji dominic grilone yaa guhecha shodh lavala. kahee adchaninsah, lagechach, guha ughadanyas aanee pokalicha shodh ghenyas suruvat kelee, aanee gorizia carstmadhil sarvat vistarit aanee sunder guha shodhali. tyach varshi, gumphachya sarvekshanat 'grotta regina dell carso' (slovinh 'jaama cralgica krasa') asey naav denyat aale. guhechya shodhamule pudhchya varshi guhadharkanna 'grouppo speliologico talpey dell carso' ('carst moles speliological group', slovinh 'jamarsky club crasky crty') navacha eka naveen gut shodhanyas pravrutt kele. yaa samoohache mukhyalay aahe, jyala 'baita' ('lodge') mhanatat, jeey grota reginachya praveshdvarapasun kahee meater antaravar aahe.
pudhil varshanmadhye, gumphanchya bajunni rundi vadhavali aanee naveen shakha shodhalya, jyamule guhecha ekoon vistar jhaala. 1973 madhye, bhoomigat jaagechi ghattapana tapasanyasathi guheteel vishisht thikani kacheche kahee pattya basavanyat aalya. 1976chya freuli bhookampala yaa pattyanni pratikar keela, jyamule carst pradesh bhookampapasun door asalyache disun aale. nantar, bhuvaidnyanik aanee jivashastradnyanni gumpha bhurupavidnyan aanee pokalit rahana pranyanchya prajatinvar abhyas aanee sanshodhan sadhya kele.
prani.
grota regina yethe carst gumphet rahana kahee sarvat samanya prajatinche yajmanpad aahe. troglofilesmadhye kolee 'meta menardi' aanee 'nesticus eremita', lenee crickett 'troglophilus objarts', crickett 'grillomorpha dalmatina', patang 'scholeopterics libatrics' aanee 'triphosa dubitata' aanee mashee 'limonia nubeculosa' yancha samavesh hoto. troglobitesmadhye woodlouse 'androniscus stigeous', kolee 'stalita teneria' aanee 'mesostalita noctorna', ground beatle 'orotrachus muellerianus' aanee 'lemostenus cavicola' aanee goal burashiyukt bhring 'bathiciotes khevenhulleri terresteninus' yancha samavesh hoto. shivay, lahan talav, khalee padnari bhandi aanee gor heey goalkrumi, krumee, copepods, bathinelesia aanee emphipods sambandhit anek stygobites prajatinche yazman aahet.
hii guha hii dvidhruviy 'metajapics pinoi' (pages, 1980) chee eka prakarchi jaaga (jithe moolatah namune gola kele gele hote) aahe, hii eka troglobite prajati aahe jee fakt yaa pokalit rahate aanee triaste carstmadhil grota dele radicy.
prushthavanshiy pranyanmadhye 'rhinolophus' vanshatil kahee vatvaghale samavisht aahet, jeey pramukhyane unhalyat gumpha vapartat. shivay, 70vya aanee 80vya darmyan, grot dii bosi (piedmontmadhye) madheel lenee salamendarche kahee namune (speliomantes strinati) pokalimadhye sodale gele. 2004 madhye eka namunyache chhayachitran karnyat aale hote aanee tevhapasoon itar konatehi eka nirikshanat aale aahe.