
yugoslav lokanche sainya

yugoslav peaples armi (sankshiptapane jeey. aine. aii./; macedonian aanee; croatian aanee;, jeey. ell. aii.), jyala yugoslav rashtriy sainya dekhil mhanatat, heey 1945 teey 1992 paryant yugoslaviachya samajvadi federal republickche aanee tyachya purvavartiche sainya hote.
mool.
dusya mahayuddhachya yugoslav pakshakaranchya kalat jeey. aine. aii. chee suruvat jhaali. 22 december 1941 roji rudo yaa bosnian shaharat yugoslaviachya facistvirodhi lokanchya mukti yuddhacha eka bhag mhanoon, jeey. aine. aii. chaa purvavarti mhanoon, yugoslaviachya peaples liberation aarmichi (noves) sthapana karnyat aalee. yugoslav pakshakaranni deshala aksh shaktinpasun mukt kelyanantar, tee tarikh yugoslaviachya samajvadi federal republickmadhye (ess. eff. aar. yugoslavia) adhikrutpane 'sainyacha divas' mhanoon sajari kelee gelee.
march 1945 madhye, novhajche naav badaloon 'yugoslav armi' ('jugoslavenska/jugoslavenska armija') asey karnyat aale aanee tyachya 10 vya vardhapandinanimitta, 22 december 1951 roji 'peaples' ('narodana') jodanyat aale.
1948 nantarchya informio kalat, jeey. aine. aii. chya shreneet sovietla asalela pathimba vadgrast aahe. qamee-stariy andaj asey soochit karatat qee lashkarachya 10-15% javananni soviet sthitila pasanti dilee. yugoslav strotancha andaj aahe qee atak kelelya lashkari sadasyanchi sankhya 4,153 adhikari aanee sainik (radonjikne andajit) teey milovan dealanni andajit kelelya 7,000 turungatil adhikadhyanparyant hotee. shuddhimadhye rashtrapati guard regimentmadhil 22 adhikadhyancha thet titola ahwal denyat aala, jyat yugoslav pakshapati sarvoch mukhyalay escort bataliyanche yuddhakalin commander momicillo durich yancha samavesh hota. soviet nakabandichya yaa kalat, yugoslav sainyacha vikas thapp jhaala.
general staff akadami, frunz akadami aanee itar soviet lashkari akadameeteel 49 yugoslav lashkari padvidharanna sambhavya soviet samarthak manale gele. tieto-stallin vibhajan kalat yuu. ess. ess. aar. madheel asha akadamimadhye upasthit asalelyanpaiki barech jann yugoslaviala paratale naheet.
yaa vibhajanacha visheshtah havai dalavar parinam jhaala. havai dalachya jawaljawal serve adhikanyanna soviet prashikshan hote aanee tyanchyapaiki kahee havai dalachya vimananni yugoslaviatun paloon gele. pakshantar karnaanyaanmadhye mejar general pero popivoda yancha samavesh hota, jeey havai dalache operational sarvhisache pramukh hote. belgredjavalachya batajanika, zemun aanee panchevo havai talanvar vidhvansak gatanni anek halle kele. zemun havai tall commander aanee tyacha sahkari romeniyala paloon gele.
1948 teey 1955 darmyan, americene yugoslaviala 60 kotee dollarche thet lashkari anudan aanee titakich aarthik madat dilee, jyamule yugoslaviala aapali deshantargat sansadhane sanrakshanasathi adhik samarpit karata aalee. curnell general kocha popovic aanee curnell general milo kilibarda yanni anukrame meey-juuna aanee august 1951 madhye amerikechya done bhetinnantar, yuu.ess. 1951chya uttaradhat shastrastre yenyas suruvat jhaali. 1952paryant sashastr dall 500,000 sainikanparyant vadhale hote aanee sanrakshn kharchane ekoon rashtriy utpadanachya 22 takke kharch keela hota. 1951 madhye americene belgrademadhye general harmodichya netrutvakhalil 30 adhikadhyancha lashkari sahayya sallagar gut (magg) sthapan keela. too daha varshe karyarat hota, lashkari anudan vitarit karat hota aanee anukool atinvar aanakhi 1 abj americi dollarschya shastrastra vikrichi vyavastha karat hota. hastantarit kelelya shastranmadhye 599 mea.-4aii3 hotee.
takya, 319 mea-47 takya, 715 mea-7, emm-ell8 aanee emm-36 swa-chalit banduka, 565 mea-3aii1 aanee emm-8 bakhtarband qaar aanee ekoon 760 105 miimii,
155 miimii aanee 203 miimii tofkhanyache tukade. vitarit kelelya tofkhanyanchya tukadyancha vapar yugoslaviachya aath vibhaganmadhye tofkhanyanchya tukadyanna punha susajj karnyasathi keela jaat asey.
karya aanee aadesh rachana.
ess. eff. aar. yugoslaviachya sanvidhananusar aanee kayadyannusar, yugoslav lokanche sainya heey yugoslaviatil serve kamkari lock aanee nagarikanche sanyukt sashastr dall mhanoon pradeshik sanrakshn (yugoslavia) asalelya sashastr dalancha eka bhag hote.
yugoslavian lokanchya sainyache mukhya karya yugoslavian samajvadi federal republickche swatantrya, sarvbhaumatva, pradeshik akhandata aanee samajik sanghataneche sanrakshn karane heey hote.
yugoslaviache adhyakshapad heey sashastr dalanche sarvoch senapati aanee yugoslav peaples aarmichya adhipatyakhali asale taree, adhyakshapadachi kahee kartavye sanrakshn sachivanna dilee jaau shakat hotee. sanrakshn sachiv haah sarvoch lashkari darjacha adhikari hota joou yugoslav lokanche sainya aanee pradeshik sanrakshanasah sashastr dalanna aadesh deu shakato. yugoslaviachya adhyakshanna lashkaratil sadasyanna general kinwa edmiralsarkhya sarvoch lashkari padanvar badhati denyacha aanee sarvoch lashkari adhikadhyanchya kartvyatoon mukt honyacha adhikar hota. yugoslav peaples aarmiche karmchari pramukh, sanrakshn sachiwala tyache karya purn karnyasathi pratibandhit kinwa anupasthit rahilyas, aupcharikpane tyacha nayab hota joou sashastr dalanchi kamaan gheu shakat hota. 1987 madhye, yugoslaviachya adhyakshapadachya aadeshanusar, 1982 pasoon "serve-lokanchya sanrakshn" kayadyanusar, yuddh jhalyas sashastr dalanna adhik karyakshamatene aadesh denyasathi, prabhavipane jeey. aine. aii. aanee eka lashkari sansthela, jeey. aine. aii. chey naav badaloon, jeey. aine. aii. chya samanya karmcha-yanche naav badaloon yugoslaviachya sashastr dalanche samanya karmchari asey karnyat aale.
sanghatana.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila rachana aanee sanghatana.
1980 chya dashakachya madhyat, "jadinsto" (ingraji) navachya aupcharik uchch-gupt dhoranatmak aanee parichalan yojneantargat yojana tayar karnyat aalya. "ekata") prajasattakanchya pradeshik sainyache, visheshtah sankatachya paristhitit, sulabh sanghiy ektrikaran karnyasathi, prajasattak sainya aanee vibhaganpasun lashkari jilhe aanee brigedmadhye sanrachanatmak badal karnyasathi.
tyaa kalat antargat aanee bahya suraksha badalanmule, 'jedinstovo' nantar teen bhaganmadhye tayar karnyat aaleh 'jedinstovo 1', 'jedinstovo 2' aanee 'jedinstovo 3', jnane mothya sudharana suru karnyasathi 1987 pasoon (1995 chya niyojit purnatechya tarkhesah) suru jhaale.
jadinsto 1" antargat janasena mothya durustichya pahilya bhagat tyachi moolbhut shakti rachana 1989 madhye jawaljawal purn jhaali hotee. yuddhakalat manushyabal sumare 10 lakhanparyant qamee karnyache niyojan karnyat aale hote, tarr shantikalamadhye adhikari, sainik aanee nagri sevesah nagri kamgaransah 299,057 karmchari asateel. upkarane kharedi purn jhaali nahee.
jadinsto 1' nantarchya jeey. aine. aii. chya sanghatanet aanee sanrachanet bhudal, havai dall aanee naudal yancha samavesh hota. jedinstovo" yojanechya madhyamatoon sudharanannusar, federal secretariate auph peaples defence (ess. ess. aine. oo.) chya netrutvakhalil "vojana oblast" navachya chaar pramukh lashkari kshetranmadhye lashkarachya sanrachanechi punarrachana karanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee-"vojana oblast" kinwa lashkari pradeshanchi pudhil vibhagani corps, brigade, garrison aanee lahan jilhe aanee kshetranmadhye karnyat aalee hotee, jeey masuda nondani, jamavat aanee lashkari suvidhanche bandhkam aanee dekhbhal yasarkhya prashasakeey kamansathi jababdar hote. pradesh asey hoteh
ess. ess. aine. oo. chya thet adhipatyakhali gardchi motoryukt brigade, shaley kendre, teen signal regiment, eka halki vimanvirodhi tofkhana regiment aanee kahee swatantra batalian aanee vibhag hote.
jadinsto 1" sudharananmadhye, jeey. aine. aii. neey tyachya bahutek junya vibhagiy payadal sanghatanecha naynat keela aanee ess. ess. aine. oo. chya thet netrutvakhali kahee swatantra tukdyansah brigade aanee corpschee rachana sthapan kelee. pradeshik sanrakshanamadhyehi badal karnyat aale aanee tyaa badalanna tond denyasathi kayade aanee sanvidhanat sudharana karnyat aalya. jameeni dalanni baaraa paiki daha payadal vibhaganche ekonatis rangadya, yantrikrut aanee parvatiy payadal tukadyanmadhye, coor sanrachanekhali avibhajya tofkhana, havai sanrakshn aanee rangadivirodhi tukadyanmadhye rupantar kele. 1990 purvi eka havai brigade aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. brigade-stariy sansthekade valanyane adhik parichalan lavchikta, kushalata aanee samarik pudhakar pradan keela aanee aakramak vyaktishi jhalelya seet pisachya ladhatit mothya lashkari tukadya nasht honyachi shakyata qamee jhaali. yaa badalamule anek varishtha philled kamand padey nirman jhaali jyamule tulanene tarun aanee pratibhavan adhikari vikasit hotil."1989 madhye, samanya karmchari aadeshantargat paach swatantra vibhag aanee corps aadeshantargat 25 pakshapati (rakheev) vibhag tayar karnyat aale, jyat vegvegalya aadeshankhalil itar anek batalian, regiment aanee battyancha samavesh hota.
1989 chee yojana 'jedinstovo 2' suru jhaali aanee seema tukadyanchi badali corps kamand antargat karnyat aalee, jyat kahee vibhag samavisht hote jeey purvi itar kamand antargat rahile aahet. brigedna tyanchya thet aadeshakhali kahee tofkhana aanee vimanvirodhi battery midalya jyamule tyanna yuddhakalat uchch patalipasoon swatantrya midvinyat madat jhaali. serve pramukh shaharanchya sanrakshanache niyojan purvi swatantra tukdyansah kele gele hote parantu "jadinsto 2" antargat keval belgrade aanee zagreb yanni tyanchya shaharanchya sanrakshanasathi swatantra tukadya rakhoon thevalya.
samanyatah brigade, regiment aanee bataliyanche teen varg asat.
aaa. varg brigade aanee batalian 60 teey 100% paryantchya manushyabalasaha aanee buub. varg unitmadhye 15-60% manushyabal hote. aar. varg ekake sumare 15-20% saha rakheev hotee aanee mukhytah tyanchya logistic ekake aanee aadeshanmadhye karyarat hotee.
aaa saha batalian. varg sthitee 100% manushyabal aanee susajj hotee. aaa. varg brigedmadhye eka brigade mukhyalay aanee 4 batalian aanee buub varg brigedmadhye mukhyalayasah 2-3 batalian hotya.
jedinstovo 3" yojana 1990 madhye suru jhaali. jeey. aine. aii. chya lashkari netrutvasathi, heey spasht hote qee yuu. ess. ess. aar. tyachya antargat simanche rakshan karnyasathi pudhe jaat aahe aanee ekmev jaagtik mahasatta america shillak aahe. tyanantar jeey. aine. aii. madhye heey manya karnyat aale qee warsau kararamule aakramanachi shakyata qamee jhaali aahe parantu natokadun sambhavya aakramakta vadhali aahe. naveen yojana 'jedinstovo 3' madhye naveen bahya dhokyanpasun adhik changle sanrakshn aayojit karnyasathi badal samavisht hote. yaa yojnesathi atyant gatishil ghatak asalelya lahan parantu adhik aadhunik shaktinchi nirmiti aavashyak hotee. simechya jawal asalelya tukadyanmadhye done aaa asateel. aaa chya tofkhana regiments varg brigade. varg, buub chee eka shastravirodhi regiment. varg aanee eka vargachi abhiyantriki batalian. deshachya aatalya bhagat kholvar asalelya tukadyanmadhye aaa chey eka brigade asel. kinwa buub. varg.
jadinsto 3" antargat havai dalatil pratyek dalat eka sahayyak vimanchalan brigade, eka ladhau wing, eka havai palat thevane, purvasoochana aanee margadarshan regiment, 1-2 rockett brigade kinwa regiment asane aavashyak aahe aanee teey susajj karnyachya shakyatanparyant vishranti ghetil.
jadinsto 2" antargat, 1 janewari 1990 roji jeey. aine. aii. madhye asey hoteh
aanee itar anek, jyat ekoon 28 vibhag, 307 brigade aanee regiment aanee 137 swatantra batalian/vibhaganmadhye 19 lashkari polis batalian aanee naditil naudalancha samavesh aahe.
1995 paryant 'jadinsto 3' antargat, jeey. aine. aii. chee rachana ashee hotih
1995 madhye itar tukadya hotya jyanchyakade lahan parantu adhik aadhunik aanee adhik gatishil eka varg tukadya, ekoon 19 vibhag, 234. brigade aanee 104 swatantra batalian/regiments adhik gatishil asalele firnare sainya hote. 1995 chya akheris ekoon manushyabal shantatet 222.151 aanee yuddhat 834.891 hote.
yugoslaviamadhil antargat badalanmule "jedinstovo 3" yojanechi sampoorn purtata rokhali gelee. 1990chya darmyan tyachya antargat anek badal karnyat aale, parantu serve purnapane purn jhaale naheet. bahutek aadesh aanee unit tayar kele gele aanee tyanchi manushyabal hote, yugoslaviache vighatan aanee bahutek deshantargat karkhanyanmadhun jeey. aine. aii. chya unitna vitaran thambavalyamule yojnenusar upkarane purn jhaali naheet.
sashastr dalancha eka bhag mhanoon, yugoslavia tayar karananya pratyek prajasattakachya pradeshavar aadharit pradeshik sanrakshn dekhil hote, jeey yuddhakalat jeey. aine. aii. chya adhipatyakhali yeil.
jaminivaril sainya.
jaminivaril dalat sarvadhik karmchari hote. 1991 madhye sumare 1,40,000 sakriy-kartavya sainik (90,000 saktichya sainikansah) aanee daha lakhanhun adhik prashikshit rakheev sainik hote jyanna yuddhakalat ekatra kele jaau shakat hote. yugoslavchya ghatak sahaa prajasattakanpaiki pratyekache swatache pradeshik sanrakshn dall hote jeey amerikechya rashtriy rakshakansarkhech hote aanee yuddhakalat sanrakshn vyavasthecha avibhajya bhag mhanoon sarvoch aadeshachya adheen hote. pradeshik sanrakshn (rakheev dall) purvichya saktichya sainikanni banalele hote; tyanna adhunmadhun yuddh saravasathi bolavanyat yet asey.
jaminivaril sainya payadal, kavach, tofkhana aanee havai sanrakshn, tasech signal, abhiyantriki aanee rasayanik sanrakshn dalanmadhye sanghatit kele gele hote.
havai dall.
yugoslav havai dalat 4,000 saktichya sainikansah sumare 32,000 karmchari hote aanee tyanni 400 hoon adhik vimane aanee 200 helicopters chalavalya. tee vahtook, tolhee aanee rotarii-wing viman tasech rashtriy havai sanrakshn pranalisathi jababdar hotee. yugoslaviyavar havai varchasva prasthapit karnyasathi shatruchya prayatnancha samna karane aanee jaminivaril sainya aanee naudalachya sanrakshanatmak mohimanna pathimba dene hii havai dalachi prathamik mohima hotee. bahutansh vimananchi nirmiti yugoslaviamadhye jhaali hotee. kshepanastre deshantargataritya tayar kelee jaat hotee aanee soviet yuniyandware puravali jaat hotee.
yugoslav havai dalakade deshantargat utpadit ground attack ladhau vimananchi baaraa tukadya hotya. ground attack squadranne ground forcechya mohimanna jawalche havai samarthan dile. teey 165 naveen soko jeey-22 orav, super galeb aanee jeey-21 jastreb aanee junya soko jeey-20 kragooj ladhau vimananni susajj hote. anek jaminivaril hallah karnare ladhau viman amerikekadun kharedi kelelya aii. jee. emm.-65 maverick havah-teey-prushthbhagavaril kshepanastranni susajj hote. itar soviet keey. etch.-23 aanee keey. etch.-28 kshepanastranni susajj hote. havai dalakade sumare navvad sashastr emm. aay.-8 helicopter gunships dekhil hotya, jyaa lahan ground yunitsathi atirikt gatishilata aanee agnishaman sahayya puravatat. jaminivaril sainyachya mohimanna pathimba denyasathi mothya sankhyene hergirichi vimane upalabdh hotee. hergiri mohimansathi sattar galleb, jastareb aanee orav-1 ladhau vimananchya chaar tukadya tayar karnyat aalya hotya.
yugoslav havai dalakade havai sanrakshanasathi 130 soviet nirmit mig-21 interceptorchi nauu squadran hotee. 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat pahilyanda tayar karnyat aaleli mig-21 rachana 1990 madhye mothya pramanat aprachalit hotee aanee yugoslaviachya havai sanrakshanatil sambhavya kamkuvatpana darshavate. tathapi, mig-21 tafyatil bahutansh bhag pramukhyane 'biis' prakar, navintam utpadan mig-21 modelcha samavesh hota aanee soviet viumpel keey-13 (nato reporting navah aa-2 'etol') kshepanastra, havetoon havet maaraa karnari kshepanastre aanee kahee molnia aar-60 (nato reporting navah aa-8 'ephid') kshepanastre tasech julya 23 miimii tofanni susajj hote. 1989 paryant, yugoslaviane novy avion navache naveen deshantargat bahuuddeshiy ladhau viman vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee, jeey purnapane mig-21 aanee jeey-21 jastereb tafyanchi jaaga gheil asey manale jaat hote. naveen vimanachya rachnevar miraj 2000 aanee dassault rafael ladhau prakarancha prabhav hota aanee 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant teey sevet pravesh karnar hote. antarim upay mhanoon, mig-21 sathee aadhunikikaran packageche niyojan karnyat aale hote aanee assa andaj aahe qee bharatache mig-21 baisan upgraded pratyakshat yugoslav vimanasathi hote. 1987 madhye yugoslaviane 16 mig-29s vikat ghetale.
tyaveli adhikrutpane maheet nasale taree, yugoslaviala ess. yuu.-25 hallah-viman aanee emm. aay.-24 gunships kharedi karnyat rus asalyachi afava hotee. naveen viman heey swatache ladhau viman vikasit karnyaivaji, deshane eff-20 parvanyane tayar karanyachi vinanti kelee, parantu amerikeshi asthir sambandhanmule, vinanti nakarnyat aalee. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aerospatial saa 330 puma helicopterschya parvanadharak utpadanachehi niyojan karnyat aale hote, parantu deshachya vighatanamule teey chaloo thewale gele nahee. 
yugoslav havai daladware chalavalya jaananya sanrachananpaiki eka mhanje vayavya bosnia aanee harzegovinamadhil bihak shaharajavalil bhoomigat zeljava havai tall. hii rachana anusfotala tond denyasathi banavanyat aalee hotee aanee 1992 madhye teey tabyat naan ghenyasathi jeey. aine. aii. neey nasht kelee hotee. zeljava heey 117 vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentche ghar hote, jyat 124 vya aanee 125 vya ladhau squadroncha samavesh hota, jeey mig-21biis ladhau vimananni susajj hote aanee 352 vya tohee squadronmadhye mig-21 aar vimananni susajj hote.
havai aanee havai sanrakshn dalanche mukhyalay zemun yethe hote aanee purvichya yugoslaviyatil havai talanvar ladhau aanee bombers vimane, helicopters aanee havai sanrakshn tofkhana unit hoteh batajanika havai tall (belgrade), nees mahan vimantal, slatina havai tall (pristina), golubovsi havai tall (tetograd), scopsky petrovak, sarajevo, moster, zeljava havai tall (bihak), playso (zagreb), vibhajit vimantal, pula, zemunic (zadar), circlay ob crucky aanee itar anek lahan havai tall.
naudal.
yugoslav naudaladvare chalavalya jaananya chhotya prushthbhagavaril ladhvayyanmadhye adriatic tafyatil sumare ainshi yuddhanauka, jahaj, panbudya, minesweepers aanee kshepanastra, torpedo aanee gast botincha samavesh hota. yugoslaviacha sampoorn kinara haah split, croatia yethe mukhyalay asalelya naudal pradeshacha bhag hota.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan pakshakaranni adriatic samudrat italian kafilyanna tras denanya anek chhotya boaty chalavalya hotya. yuddhanantar, naudalane asankhya german aanee italian panbudya, vidhvansak, minesweepers aanee yuddhadarmyan tabyat ghetalelya kinwa yuddh bharpai mhanoon midalelya taakee-landing craftche sanchalan kele. 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat americene aath torpedo boaty puravalya, parantu tyapaiki bahutek lavkarach kalbahya jhalya. 1960 chya dashakat naudalachi sudharana karnyat aalee, jevha tyanni soviet sanghakadun daha osa-aii-shrenichya kshepanastra nauka aanee chaar nauka kharedi kelya. soviet sanghane yaa uddeshane vikasit kelelya yugoslav shipyardmadhye akra atirikt shershen units bandhanyacha parwana deela.
1980 aanee 1982 madhye yugoslav naudalane done soviet sainyachi supurd kelee. 1988 madhye tyane parvanyakhali done atirikt units purn kelya. coney yuddhanauka chaar soviet pii-15 valoo prushthbhagapasun prushthbhagaparyant kshepanastre, julee 9keey33 oo. ess. aii. (natoche navah ess. aii.-8 "gekko") prushthbhagapasun havet maaraa karnari kshepanastre aanee panbudivirodhi rockett prakshepakanni susajj hotya.
yugoslav naudalane 1960 chya dashakat swatachi panbudi-bandhani kshamata vikasit kelee. 1990 madhye panbudi seveche mukhya ladhau unit 533 miimii torpedos sashastr teen ess hote. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat done lahan ess neey sevet pravesh keela. 1990 paryant done "sutjeska" shrenichya panbudya pramukhyane prashikshan mohimanmadhye pathvanyat aalya hotya. tyaveli naudal bahuvidh madhyam aakarachya panbudyanchya bandhkamakade valale hote. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat chaar yoona-class midgate aanee chaar maalaa-class jaltaran vitaran vahane sevet hotee. panyakhalil vidhvans pathake aanee vishesh dalanchya vaparasathi teey bandhanyat aale hote. yoona-classchya botinmadhye paach karmchari, aath ladhau jaltaranpatu, chaar maalaa vahane aanee limpet khanee hotya. maalaa vahananmadhye done jaltaranpatu aanee khaninche pravasi hote.
yugoslav naudalane daha oo. ess. aii.-shrenichya kshepanastra nauka aanee sahaa kshepanastra nauka chalavalya. oo. ess. aii. aay. chya boaty chaar pii-15 valuyukt prushthbhagapasun prushthbhagaparyant kshepanastra prakshepakanni susajj hotya. 1990 madhye, daha deshantargat "cobra" kshepanastra boaty osa-1 vargachya jaagi suru honar hotya. cobra" varg aath swedish aar. bii. ess.-15 jahajvirodhi kshepanastranni sashastr honar hota aanee tyapaiki pandhra 1989 chya uttaradhat magavanyat aalya. done pii-15 valvi prakshepkansah sashastr, "konkar"-shrenichya boaty, yaa kshepanastranantar tayar karnyat aalya aanee tyanna swedish nirmit kshepanastranni adyayavat karanyachi yojana hotee. done "cobra" kshepanastra boaty croatiachya mhanoon bandhalya gelya hotya aanee donhi ajunahi sevet aahet. naudalachya pandhra topsider-class torpedo botinmadhye chaar majee soviet shershen varg aanee akra yugoslav nirmit tukadyancha samavesh hota.
yugoslav naudalachya khaan yuddh aanee pratikar kshamata 1990 madhye puresha manalya gelya. tyanni french rachnevar bandhaleli chaar "wukov clanac"-shrenichi kinarpattivaril khaan safai, chaar british aanee deshantargat jahajanchya aavarat bandhaleli sahaa 117-shrenichi kinanyavaril khaan safai karnare jahaj chalavale. mothya sankhyene junya aanee qamee saksham khaan safai yantrancha vapar pramukhyane naditil kamanmadhye keela jaat asey. itar junya tukadyancha vapar samarpit khanstambh mhanoon keela jaat asey. naudalane danube, savaa aanee drava nadyanchya bhagat lashkari mohimanchya samarthanarth ubhaychar landing craftcha vapar keela. tyat taakee aanee assault landing craft yaa donhicha samavesh hota. 1990 madhye, chaar 501-shreni, daha 211-shreni aanee panchvis 601-shreniche landing craft sevet hote. tyapaiki bahutansh nadya aanee kinarpattichya bhagat khanee taknyasahi saksham hote.
yugoslav naudalat 10,000 khalashi hote (4,400 saktiche aanee 900 nausainikansah). teey moolatah eka kinarpattivaril sanrakshn dall hote, jyanche uddisht deshachya khadkal 4,000 kilometres kinarpattivar aanee kinarpattivaril betanvar shatruche ubhaychar utarane rokhane aanee shatruchya otrantochya mokyachya samudradhunivar nakabandi kinwa niyantran rokhane heey hote. yugoslaviacha sampoorn kinara haah naudal pradeshacha bhag hota jyache mukhyalay vibhajit hote. naudal pradesh teen lahan naudal jilhyanmadhye aanee naditil naudal naukemadhye vibhagala gela hota, jyat adriatic samudravaril split, sibenic, pula, plose aanee coater yethe pramukh naudal tall aanee danube nadivar novi sadd sthit hote. vis aanee lastovochi mokyachi bete mothya pramanat tatbandi karnyat aalee hotee aanee anadhikrut praveshavar bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee. yaa tafyala kshepanastra, torpedo aanee gast boat brigade, panbudi vibhag aanee mineswipper flotila ashee rachana karnyat aalee hotee. yuddhanaukechya kramvarit chaar yuddhanauka, teen jahaj, paach gast ghalana panbudya, aththavis kshepanastra, torpedo aanee gast ghalana nauka aanee aththavis minesweeperscha samavesh hota. eka panbudivirodhi yuddh helicopter squadran adriatic kinanyavar vibhajit hote. tyat soviet qaa-25, qaa-28 aanee emm. aay.-14 helicopters aanee deshantargat pakshapati helicopterscha vapar karnyat aala. havai dalachya kahee ladhau aanee tolhee squadranani naudal mohimanna pathimba deela.
lashkari shikshan aanee rachana.
1974 chya yugoslav sanvidhanane pramukhyane yugoslaviachya prajasattakanche aanee swayatt prantanche uchch lashkari padanvar sarvadhik pramanbaddh pratinidhitva karnyacha prayatna keela. rajyaghatanechya kalam 242 madhye tyachi vyakhya kelee aahe, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee, "yugoslav lokanchya sainyatil karmchari aanee hayakmandmadhil rojgar aanee netrutva karye yaa sandarbhat prajasattak aanee swayatt prantanchya shakya titkya pramanbaddh pratinidhitvache tattva lagoo kele jaate"."
adhikari dalat surbs, montenegreen aanee yugoslavs yanche pratinidhitva kahee matey jaast hotee, parantu teey ajunahi uddhrut sanvidhananusar hote. 1980 madhye jeey. aine. aii. chya uchch padanvar vanshik sarbanche varchasva hote, jyat sashastr dalanche pramukh, sanrakshn mantri aanee jeey. aine. aii. madheel ell. see. aay. chey sachiv yancha samavesh hota. yugoslaviatil konalahi 'zakon oo vojnim skolama aay nonoestragivachim ustanovama jugoslovenske narodne armije' yaa kayadyanusar 'jeey. aine. aii. adhikari' bananyas konihi rokhat navhate, jyat apavad khand navhata. pramanbaddh sadarikaran sanvidhanachya uddhrut bhaganusar prajasattak aanee swayatt prantandarmyan asave, rashtrandarmyan navhe. serve yugoslavia prajasattakanmadhye lashkari shalanvishayi kayadyanusar yugoslaviamadhil lashkari shaala bandhalya gelya. bosnia aanee herzegovina aanee croatiamadhye, lashkari shalanmadhye 38,391 varshik kshamata kinwa ekoon kshamatechya 50.54% hotee, tarr sarbiyachi kshamata 30,843 hotee, jee ekoon kshamatechya 40.62% hotee aanee urvarit itar prajasattakanmadhye hotee.
samanya loksankhya aanee sashastr dalanmadhye yugoslaviachya mukhya rashtranche aanee rashtriyateche pratinidhitvah
jeey. aine. aii. chya uchch padanmadhye vanshik vitaranah
vardhapandin aanee bakshise.
22 december haah jananacha divas mhanoon sthapit karnyat aala. tyaa divashi itar yugoslavia rajya sansthansah jeey. aine. aii. madheel serve ghatak aanee sanstha jeey. aine. aii. chee sthapana jhaali too divas sajra karatat. tyaa divashi pratishthit puraskar dile geleh tyanna "dwadeshetdrugi desbar" asey mhatale jaat asey. yugoslaviachya sanrakshanasathi lashkari, vaidnyanik, aarthik kinwa itar yogdanasah konatyahi prakare yogdan denanya konalahi bakshise dilee jaat hotee. asha puraskaranchya vijetyanchi prasarmadhyamandhye aanee lokanmadhye khoop prashansa jhaali. darr daha varshanni 22 december roji vishesh padake dilee jaat asat. 22 decemberche bakshis aanee jeey. aine. aii. raupya taara padak vijetya jeey. aine. aii. generalne shevatchi padonnati dilee hotee. mejar general enner taso yanche 12 december 2018 roji nidhan jhaale.
udyog.
yugoslav arthvyavasthet shastra udhyogache varchasva hote. 3 abj dollarschya varshik niryatisah, too dusya kramankacha sarvat motha udyog, paryatanachya duppat motha hota.
yugoslaviyamadhil anek kampanyanni, visheshtah soko auph moster, viman aanee ladhau vimananchi nirmiti kelee, jyat soko jeey-22 orav heey tyache sarvat prasiddha utpadan hote. banduka aanee tofkhanyansathi zastava shastrehi hotee. aanakhi eka mahattvacha utpadak sarbiyamadhil utva hota. yugoslav lashkari-audhyogik sankulane rangadya (visheshtah emm-84), bakhtarband vahane (bii. oo. vhee. aii. pii. see., bii. vhee. pii. emm-80), vividh tofkhana (mortar, anek rockett prakshepak, howitzer), vimanvirodhi shastre, tasech vividh prakarchi payadal shastre aanee itar upkarane tayar kelee.
payabhoot suvidha.
anek dongransah anek thikani bhoomigat nivanya aanee aadesh aanee niyantran kendransah anek havai talansah jeey. aine. aii. kadey aadhunik payabhoot suvidha hotya. bosnia aanee harzegovinamadhil zeljava havai tall, jyala bihak bhoomigat ekatmik radar niyantran aanee palat kendra aanee havai tall mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, hii sarvat mothee aanee sarvat prasiddha sthapana hotee.
siddhant.
jeey. aine. aii. neey sampoorn sanrakshanachi sankalpana sweekarli (itar anek lahan european aanee tatasth deshanpramanech). yugoslaviane aaplya sanrakshn siddhantavar 'ekoon lokanche sanrakshn' (shh. opstenarodna odbrana/opchenarodna obrana) jyane dusya mahayuddhadarmyan yugoslav lokanchya mukti yuddhadarmyan yugoslaviachya yashasvi pakshapati itihasavar bharr deela. "tii. aine. dii. neey sampoorn loksankhyela deshachya vyapala virodh karnyasathi aanee shevati tyala mukt karnyasathi tayar kele. pradeshik sanrakshn dall yasathi lokanna ekatra aanatil. tii. dii. eff. chya ladhau sajjtecha arth assa hota qee, yuddh suru jhalyanantar sanghatana aanee prashikshanachya payya talhalya jaau shakatat. tii. dii. eff. heey vaay. pii. aii. laa purak tharel, jyamule tyala adhik sanrakshanatmak kholee milel aanee sashastr sthanik loksankhya ladhau karvayanna pathimba denyas tayar asel."yaa sankalpaneantargat sampoorn yugoslavchi loksankhya sashastr pratikar, shastrastranche utpadan aanee nagri sanrakshanat guntaleli hotee. yugoslavchya niyojakanni, eka lahan rashtra adhik majboot aakramankartyapasun, visheshtah nato kinwa yuddh kararapasoon swatache yogyaritya sanrakshn karoo shakel ashee sarvottam paddhat manali hotee.
vighatan.
janewari 1990 madhye, yugoslaviachya communistanchi leag tyachya 14 vya kongresanantar rashtriy sanghatana mhanoon prabhavipane visarjit karnyat aalee, jithe serbian aanee slovin pratinidhimandal sarvajanik sangharshat guntale hote. yugoslav lokanchya sainyat vaicharik samarthan yantrana shillak rahili. lashkarache 99 takke adhikari communist pakshache sadasya hote.
slovinia, croatia, bosnia aanee herzegovina aanee macedoniachya yugoslav prajasattakanmadhye swatantra, bigger-samyavadi sarkare sthapan jhaali tevha yugoslaviache vighatan suru jhaale. 1990 madhye, sloveniachya samajvadi prajasattakane tyache naav badaloon sloveniache prajasattak kele aanee shashvat lashkari andajpatrakasathi sanghiy sarkarla nidhi dene bund kele. tyanantar lagechach sloven sarkarne aaplya pradeshik sanrakshanachi punarrachana suru kelee, jyamule majee ghatak prajasattakachya pradeshik sanrakshn rakheev dalanna slovenian pradeshik sanrakshn mhanoon tyachya niyantranakhali aanale.
march 1991 madhye, yugoslavche sanrakshn mantri general veljako kadijevik yanni belgradechya topsider yetheel lashkari sankulat eka baithak aayojit kelee. yaa baithakila yugoslav prajasattakache serve 6 adhyaksh, swayatt prajasattakache adhyaksh, yugoslavche adhyaksh aanee serve varishtha lashkari adhikari upasthit hote. yugoslaviyamadhye rajyachya paradeshi aanee deshantargat shatrundware prayojit anek nimalashkari sanghatana aahet assa dawa kaidijevikne keela. tyane asehi mhatale qee yugoslav lokanche sainya dusya mahayuddhatil sangharshanmule udbhavalelya ustashe, chetnik aanee samajvadachya itar shatrunshi samna karat hote. kadijevikne marshal lauchie ghoshana prastavit kelee. tyanantar kaidijevikchya marshal lauchya shifarshivar matdan jhaale aanee yaa soochanela nakaradhikar denyat aala.
april 1991 madhye, croatia sarkarne croatian national guard ("zing") chee sthapana kelee, jee yugoslav lokanchya sainyane nimalashkari sanghatana manali.
25 juuna 1991 roji slovinia aanee croatiane yugoslaviyapasun swatantrya ghoshit kele. tyach divashi slovenian pradeshik sanrakshn tukadyanni itali, hangeri aanee austriyachya simevaril yugoslav niyantran chaukya tabyat ghetalya. sloven sainyane croatiachya simevar seema niyantran chaukya dekhil sthapan kelya.
yaa kruticha parinam mhanoon, 27 juuna 1991 roji yugoslavchya lokanchya sainyane sloveniyavar hallah keela, tyachya sarvoch senapatinni yugoslaviachya sarvbhaumatvache aanee pradeshik akhandateche rakshan karnyachya ghatanatmak kartvyacha hawala deela. yugoslav sainyane simevaril aanee slovin niyantranakhalil itar serve bhaganmadhye slovin tukadyanvar hallah keela. slovenian pradeshik sanrakshanane sloveniyamadhil serve daha yugoslav talanna adavale aanee 6 julai 1991 roji sampalelya daha divasanchya yuddhat tyanna vedha ghatala. yugoslav sainyane 44 jann marle aanee 146 jann jakhami jhaale, anek yugoslav adhikari jakhami jhaale kinwa pakadale gele. brioni kararavar swakshari jhalyanantar, yugoslav lokanchya sainyane 10 aktoobar 1991 paryant sloveniyatun maghar ghenyas sahmati darshavali, mothya pramanat upkarane mage thewali.
27 juuna 1991 roji croatiamadhye yuddh suru jhaale. eka bajula lokanche sainya aanee serbian aanee dusya bajula croatian lashkari tukadya hotya. 14-15 september roji, croatiane barrexchee ladhai suru kelee, yugoslav lokanchya 20 hoon adhik lashkari barrex aanee depona vedha ghatala, jyamule yugoslav sainikanna anek aathvade ann, paanee kinwa vijeshivay sodale. kahee croatian nagrik yugoslav lokanchya sainyatoon nighun gele aanee croatian lashkari dalat sameel houu lagale. varishtha yugoslav adhikari dekhil croatiamadhye gele, jyat havai dalache commander-inn-chief curnell general anton tuss yancha samavesh hota.
august 1991 madhye vukovarchi ladhai suru jhaali. vadal aanee achanak jhalelya karvainantar croatiatil yuddhatil hii sarvat mothee ladhai hotee. yaa ladhait shaharacha 90 takke bhag uddhvast jhaala. yugoslav lokanchya sainyane ladhau aanee aakramak vimane, rockett prakshepak, mothya sankhyene takya aanee itar upkarane vaparali.
macedonia 8 september 1991 roji swatantrya ghoshit kele, parantu yugoslav lokanchya sainyane lashkari pratisad deela nahee.
novembermadhye vukovar tabyat ghenyat aale aanee croatian sainyatil 80 takke sainya nasht karnyat aale kinwa tabyat ghenyat aale. shaharat yugoslav lokanche sainya aanee sthanik serb swayamsevakanni anek atyachar kele, jyat welpromate chhalchhavadi, vukovar hatyakand ityadincha samavesh hota.
aktoobar 1991 chya madhyat, yugoslavchya jameeni sainyane naudal aanee havai dalanchya pathimbyane, dubrovnic shaharavar aanee croatesche balekille asalelya connowley bhagavar hallah keela, jyamule dubrovenicala vedha ghalanyas suruvat jhaali. 6 decemberparyant, yugoslav sainyane konavale bhagatil serve crot rachana nishprabhavi kelya hotya, parantu dubrovenicala tabyat ghetale navhate.
yaa done mohimannantar, yugoslavchya lokanchya sainyane croatiashi sarajevo kararavar swakshya kelya aanee maghar ghenyas suruvat kelee.
1992 saalee european samudayache mission helicopter kosalalyanantar janewari 1992 madhye veljako kadijevikne rajinama deela. 
yugoslav lokanche sainya march 1992 madhye macedonia sodoon gele. tyach sumaras, bosnia aanee herzegovina yanni sarvmatanantar swatantrya ghoshit kele aanee tyanantar lagechach deshatil bosniac, croates aanee serb yanchyat bosnian yuddh suru jhaale. meey 1992 madhye yugoslav lokanche sainya adhikrutpane bosnia aanee herzegovina yethoon mage hutley. 20 meey 1992 roji yugoslav lokanche sainya aupcharikpane visarjit karnyat aale, jyache avashesh navyane sthapan jhalelya "yugoslaviachya federal republic" chya sainyat sudharle gele.