
gatoar glin

gatoar glin (see. 1412-see. 1493) heey velsh bhashetil kavee aanee "berded ear uchelvir" ("kulinanche kavee") kinwa "cyvidvir" ("cyvid-maine") yaa kalatil sainik hote, jeey nantarchya madhyayugatil pravas karnare vyavsayik kavee hote. udatt aashraydatyala sambodhit kelelya 'stutee-kavee' yaa padyachya paramparetil, jaree sarvat mahan nasel, taree too sarvat mahan vaktyanpaiki eka manla jaato.
charitra.
guto haah ishanya velsachya aadhunik rexham county baromadhil seriog khoyyashi sambandhit aahe aanee tyache anek aashraydate tyach pradeshat rahat hote, jaree tyane tyachya pravasadarmyan velsachya palikade asalelya gharanna bhet dilee hotee. tyache suruvatiche jeevan aspasht aahe, parantu 1412 teey 1420 yaa kalat glin seeriog kinwa glindifordvy heey tyache janmasthan mhanoon suchavale gele aahe. heey dekhil shakya aahe qee 'vaay glin' heey valley crucis abbecha sandarbh dete aanee tyachya kavitanmadhil vividh soochana aanee sandarbh asey soochit karatat qee too kadachit eka mulga asava jyala tyane dattak ghetale aanee too mathatach vadhala, aanee nantarchya kahee cysterian sansthanshi asalelya tyachya sambandhanche spashtikaran detah too nishchitpane kuleen kinwa kuleen vargatil navhata aanee too shetkari kutumbatoon aala asava. guto heey velsh naav groufoodche laghuroop aahe aanee tyachya vadilanche naav seansein hote, mhanoon tyaa kalatil snrakshak pranalicha vapar karoon tyala kadachit groufood epp seansein asey naav denyat aale. tyanchi kavyatmak karkird tulanene lavkar baharali asey disate aanee 1430 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant teey aadhich eka suprasiddha kavee hote, tarr 1441 madhye tyanni shambhar varshanchya yuddhat ladhanyasathi navanondani kelee hotee.
tyachya vividh kavitanmadhun aaplyala mahit aahe qee guto motha aanee sharirikdrushtya majboot hota, tyachya dhairya aanee creeda kaushalyabaddal olakhala jaat hota, tyane dadhi ghatali hotee aanee tyache cases kaale hote (jaree too vegane takkal padala hota, jyamule tyane vinodane swatachi tulana grameen bhagat bhatkana mungya asalelya bhikshushi kelee). tyaa kalatil kavee samanyatah padyanmadhye upman karat asat aanee hanner kavee daffied aii. pii. edmond yanni lihile qee guto sunder disat navhata aanee tyache naak bilhuksarkhe hote, tarr dusarya kaveene tyache varnan aswalachi dhokadayak vaishishtye asalyache kele.
jaree teey vyangatmak kavitanmadhyehi kushal hote aanee tyaa kalatil bahutek gayakanpramanech prasangi tikshna vinod pradarshit karoo shakat hote, taree tyanna stutee kavya prakaranche tadnya mhanoon manyata midali, jyacha pratidhvani kavee tudur aled yanni keela. eka dalalidar mhanoon kaam kelyane eka ghatana ghadali jyamadhye tyane corvenchya mendhyancha pujari gamavala, jyamule tyachya pratispardhi tudor penalinashi kavyatmak vaad nirman jhaala. guto, jyala eka lokar aanee lokaricha vyapari mhanoon kaam karayache hote, tyala madat naan kelyabaddal aanee punha kadhihi morchat paul naan thevanyachi shapath ghetalyabaddal, penlinela fatkarto, penlin gutochya kalpasathi eka vilakshan shevat varnan karoon pratisad deto aanee suchavato qee gutone pratyakshat mendhya choralya aahet, jyamule too tyachya lokri-kombadichya patnila osvestrimadhye deu shakato, yaa prakriyet gutochya takkalpanachi khodkam dekhil samavisht aahe. tyanchya sarvottam aanee aadhunik samajanyapramane, sarvat shaktishali kavita tyanchya dirgh aayushyachya shevati lihilya gelya aanee mrutyubaddal pratibimbit jhalya, tarr tyanni tyanche purviche kaam 'satat god murkhpanachi badbad karane' ('maloo sunn mellis anide') asey nakarle.
eka sainik mhanoon, guto gulabanchya yuddhandarmyan yorkish bajoone ladhala aanee raja edward chautha aanee william herbert aanee surr rogger kenaston yanchyasarkhya pramukh yorkish kalakaranchi stutee karnyasathi kavita lihilya. asey asoonahi, bosworthchya yuddhanantar tyane richard tisra yala marlyabaddal velsh lancasterian rayas up thomaschi prashansa kelee aanee lihile qee tyane "dukkar marla, tyache doke mundan kele". too francemadhyehi ladhala aanee tyachya kalatil mankannusar too mothya pramanavar pravas karat hota. osvestrichi stutee kartana" yaa tyanchya eka kavitetoon, heey spasht hote qee teey kahee varshe shropshire shaharat rahile, jyache tyanni varnan kele qee "yethe dirghkal vivahit, eka berges mea aahe" (i.eae. barocha eka mukt manus). tyanni tyanchi shevatchi varshe langolenjavalachya valley crucischya cysterian mathat samanya atithi mhanoon andhatvamadhye ghalavali.