chaukoni

america aanee austreliyachya vasahatvadi samajanmadhye, kwadroon kinwa quateron hii eka chaturthansh african/aadivasi aanee teen chaturthansh european vansh asaleli vyakti hotee. eka-aathvya kalya rangasathi aktoroon (lattin mool 'akto-' mhanje 'aath') aanee eka-solavya kalya rangasathi quintroon heey samaan vargikaran hote.
tyaa kalatil sarkaranni kadhikadhi kayadyatil atty samavisht kelya, jyat adhikar aanee nirbandh paribhashit kele gele. asha sandnyancha vapar heey hypodescentche vaishishtya aahe, jee samajat mishra sanghanchya mulanna vanshik gatala niyukt karanyachi pratha aahe, jyala pramukh gut adhinastha samajato. vanshik padnam heey visheshtah purn rakt asalelya african purvajanchya kinwa samatulya sankhyecha sandarbh detat, jyamadhye kiman parimanatmaktevar bharr deela jaato, jyamadhye chaturbhuj heey soochit karate qee ekhadya vyaktiche eka chaturthansh kaale purvaj aahet.
vyutpatti.
kwadroon haah shabd french 'quarteran' aanee spanish 'quarteran' yaa shabdanpasun ghetala gela aahe, jyaa doghanchi mule lattin 'quarts' madhye aahet, jyacha arth 'eka chaturthansh' assa hoto.
tyachpramane, visheshtah caribean dakshin americet, spanish sandnyey 'cuarteron' kinwa 'morisco' (jyache vanshik mool teen chaturthansh pandhare aanee eka chaturthansh kaale aahe) aanee 'cuarteron dii mestizo' kinwa 'castizo' (jyache vanshik mool teen chaturthansh pandhare aanee eka chaturthansh amerindian aahe) yanche varnan karnyasathi vaparale jaate.
vanshik vargikaran.
kwadruncha vapar eka chaturthansh african/aadivasi vanshachya vyaktila niyukt karnyasathi keela jaat asey, jeey eka dvivarshik palak (african/aadivasi aanee caucasian) aanee eka pandhara kinwa european palak samatulya aahe; vyakti; shabdant, eka african/aadivasi aajoba aanee teen pandhare kinwa european aajee-aajoba samatulya aahe. lattin americet, jyat vanshik gatansathi vividh sandnya hotya, kwadrunsathi kahee sandnya "morisco" kinwa "chino" hotya, pahaa "casta". "terceroon" haah shabd kwadruncha samanarthi shabd hota, joou africi purvajanchya teen pidhyanchya vanshatoon aala aahe, purvajanna pahili pidhi mhanoon ganale jaate.
mulatto' haah shabd, eka purnapane kaale palak aanee eka purnapane pandhare palak asalelya, kinwa jyache aaee-vadil doghehi mulatto aahet asha vyaktisah, dvivarshik asalelya vyaktila soochit karnyasathi vaparla jaat asey. kahee prakarananmadhye, tee eka samanya sandnya mhanoon vaparali jaat asey, udaharanarth yuu.ess. jangananetil vargikaran, mishra vanshachya serve vyaktincha sandarbh denyasathi, purvajanchya pramanala mahatva naan deta.
aktoroon haah shabd aathvya africi/aadivasi vanshachya vyakticha sandarbh deto; mhanje, eka dvivarshik aajee-aajobanchya samatulya kautumbik varsa asaleli vyakti; vyakti; shabdant, eka african panjoba aanee saat european panjoba. yache udaharan russian kavee alekzandar pushkin yanche aahe. kwadrunchya vaparapramanech, haah shabd austreliyamadhye aathvya aadivasi vanshachya lokansathi maryadit pramanat lagoo karnyat aala, kaaran sarkarne choralelya pidhyanvar ektrikaran dhorane lagoo kelee. musty haah shabd aathvya africi vanshachya vyaktila sandarbhit karnyasathi dekhil vaparla jaat asey. 
sakatra' haah shabd saat-aathvya kaala kinwa african aanee eka-aathvya mukhytah kinwa european (mhanje.eae. eka kaale aanee eka gruff palak asaleli vyakti, kinwa eka pandhare panjoba).
mustefino' haah shabd solavya african vanshachya vyakticha sandarbh deto. quintroon kinwa "hexadekarun" yaa sandnya dekhil vaparlya gelya.
french antilsmadhye 18 vya shatkat khaleel sandnya vaparlya gelyah
lattin americet, griff kinwa sambo yaa sandnya kadhikadhi teen chaturthansh krishnavarniy palak asalelya vyaktisathi vaparlya jaat asat.eae. mulatto palakanche mool aanee purnapane krishnavarniy palak.
prasarmadhyamandhye chitran.
yuddhapoorv kalat, kahee gulam heey swatahpasun drushyamanaritya vegale karata yet navhate heey dakhavanyasathi, mukhytah mukhytah vaishishtyansah mishra-vanshatil gulamanche chhayachitra aanee itar madhyamanmadhye chitran kele gele hote, tyamule tyanna gulamankade vanshik 'itar' mhanoon pahanyapasun rokhale gele jenekarun nirmulan chalval pudhe jaau shakel.

