
pertia aanee iraqchi aadnya

pertia aanee iraqchi kamaan hii dusya mahayuddhadarmyan september 1942 madhye baghdad yethe sthapan jhalelya british sainyachi eka kamaan hotee. pertia (adhikrutpane iran) aanee irakmadhil telkshetra aanee teel aasthapananvar jameen aanee havai hallyapasoon surakshit thevane hii tyachi prathamik bhoomika hotee. iranchya aakhati bandaranmadhun iraq aanee parshiyamarge soviet unionla puravatha sunishchit karane hii tyachi pudhil bhoomika hotee.
parshvabhoomi.
irakmadhil bandachya kalat deshatil bhudalanchi kamaan jee. etch. kyu. bharatatoon madhya purv kamandparyant hastantarit karnyat aalee hotee, kaaran uttar irakmadhil mohimanna prabhavi pathbal deu shakanari aanee havai mohimanvar madhyapurvetil havai adhikari commanding-inn-chief (aii. oo. see.-inn-see.) yanche niyantran hote. juuna 1941 madhye irakmadhil ladhai sampalyanantar, commander-inn-chief, bharat (see-inn-see, bharat) kadey parat pathvanyat aale. british pramukhanna irakmadhil bhudalanche niyantran madhya purv kamandkade parat karayache hote, parantu konatehi badal karnyapurvi operation crusader suru thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. 12 december 1941 roji operation crusader yashasvi honyachya margavar asatana, cocksusmadhun german dhoka qamee jhaala aanee thayaland, maleshiya aanee barmavar japani hallyansah karmchari pramukhanni tharavale qee aata kamand sanrachanet badal karanyachi vel aalee aahe; ghq indiyacha bhaar qamee karnyasathi jenekarun too aata fakt "purvekade pahoo shakel" aanee jenekarun madhya purv aanee purv bhoomadhya pradeshatil sainyasathi vegwan niyojan houu shakel. general surr archibald wewell, aata bharatache see-inn-see, yanni asha halchalila virodh keela kaaran iraq heey madhya purv kamandasathi atibhar aanee vichalit karnare aahe asey tyanna vatat hote; general claude auchinlake, aata see-inn-see, madhya purv kamand, yanna heey yogya paul asalyache vatale aanee teey vegwan niyojan aanee bhoomadhya khoyatil aanee madhya purvetil serve sainyachya prashasana aanee parichalan pailunshi adhik jawalun sambandhit houu deil; rajyamantryanni asha halchalila samarthan dile kaaran yamule puravatha paristhiti sulabh honyas madat hoil aanee nantarchya tarkhela, sanyukt rajyanchya sashastr dalanshi operationchya niyojanache samanvay sadhanyas dekhil madat hoil jarr tyanchyakade hatalanyasathi fakt eka kamand asel. 12 janewari 1942 roji irakvar punha taba midvananya pramukhanchya aanee madhya purv kamandachya sainyashi sanrakshn samiteene sahmati darshavali. irakmadhil serve sainyala pratham eracforce mhanoon olakhale jaat asey aanee nantar iraq kamandala british dahavya sainyachi punarnamit karnyat aalee.
aadeshachi nirmiti.
august 1942 madhye british pantpradhan winston churchill yanni shahee general staffche pramukh general alaan brook yanchyasah eka varishtha shishtmandalasaha kairomadhye charcha kelee, jyacha parinam madhya purv kamandachi punarrachana karnyat jhaala. yamadhye general harrold alekzandarne madhyapurvetil gock-inn-seechya bhoomiket auchinalekachi jaaga ghetali aanee leftnunt-general bernard montgomerine british aathvya lashkari commanderchya bhoomiket aanee naveen pertia aanee iraq kamand tayar karnyasathi madhyapurvechya kamandache vibhajan kele. madhya purv kamandachya commander-inn-chiefney uttar aafriketil german-italiyayi sainya thambavanyasathi aapale purn laksh kendrit karane aavashyak aahe heey jaanun charchilala iraq aanee parshiyatil sainyachya ozetun tyala mukt karayache hote. commander-inn-chiefs, bharatala dekhil japani lokanshi ladhanyasathi aapale purnavel laksh kendrit karave lagale, uttar aaghadiche rakshan karnyasathi naveen kamandachi nirmiti haah upay asalyache disate.
kahee pratikaranantar british mantrimandalane 8 august roji tyachya nirmitila manjuri dilee aanee auchinlekla aadesh denyat aala parantu tyane too nakarla. iraq aanee parshiyamadhil serve sainye madhya purv bhagatil sainyanpramanech netrutvakhali asali pahijet assa vishvas thevun tyanni naveen kamandachya kalpanela virodh keela. yuddh mantrimandalacha assa vishvas hota qee cocksuskadoon navyane aalelya dhokyamule, janevaripeksha aata eksandh aadeshasathicha yuktivad aanakhi majboot jhaala aahe.
21 august 1942 roji, pertia iraqchi kamaan general surr matland willson yanna denyat aalee, jyanni heey padd sweekarle. 18 september roji baghdad yethe mukhyalay ughadanyat aale. willsonchi kaame khalilpramane hotih pratham, pertia aanee irakmadhil teel kshetre aanee teel aasthapana jaminivaril aanee havai hallyapasoon konatyahi kimmatit surakshit karane. dusare, prathamik karya purvagrah naan balgata pertian aakhati bandaranmadhun russiala shakya titkya jastit jaast pramanat purvathyachi vahtook sunishchit karane.
senapatinche hastantaran.
1943 madhye dakshin rashiyatil soviet vijayanchi malika aanee uttar aafriketil mohimanchya yashamule uttar parshiyasathi german dhoka uttarottar adhikadhik ashakya jhaala. tyamule willsonchya kamandmadhil sainya qamee karnyat aale aanee kamandachya sthiteet sudharana karnyat aalee. janevarimadhye, willsonla madhya purv kamandmadhye 5vya payadal vibhagala pathvanyache aadesh midale aanee 23 janewari roji willsonla kairo yethe pantpradhanansobatchya parishadela bolavanyat aale. 10 februwari roji 56vya (london) payadal vibhagalahi madhya purv kamandala aadesh denyat aala. willsonne tyanantar kamandmadhye urvarit rachananche punha gatbaddh karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee mosul-kirkuk yaa samanya bhagat tyanchya sthanasathi aadesh jaaree kele. 17 februwari roji, willson madhya purv kamandacha commander-inn-chief mhanoon aapali naveen kartavye swikaranyasathi kairola ravana jhaala.
pramukh senapati heey hoteh
yuddh aadesh-pertia aanee iraq 1942.
general officer commanding-general surr heinry willson
yavyatirikt, sanchar mukhyalayanchya marg, ektar sanchar kshetranchya kinwa up-kshetranchya rachana kelelya marg kinwa dusya bharatiy payadal vibhagasarkhya fasavya shirshakankhali, shevati kamandala jababdar hote.