
havaimadhil paryatan

havai haah eka yuu aahe.ess. prashant mahasagaratil eka dweepsamuh asalele rajya. aath pramukh betanpaiki, havai, oahu, maui aanee kaui yethe pramukh paryatan udyog aahet, tarr teey molokai aanee lanaivar maryadit aahe aanee nihau aanee kahoolave yethe pravesh pratibandhit aahe.
rajyache anukool hawaman, ushnakatibandhiy bhupradesh, samudrakinare aanee sanskruti yamule teey yuu. ess. madhye aahe.ess.'sarvadhik bhet dileli rajye. ektya 2017 saalee, rajya sarkarchya aakadevarinusar, hawaiyan betanvar 9.4 lakhanhun adhik paryatak aale hote, jyancha kharch 16 abj dollarspeksha jaast hota. havaiche anek mothe udyog paryatakanchya satatchya pravahavar kendrit asoon rajyachya arthvyavasthet paryatanacha vaataa 21 takke aahe.
varshbhar saumya hawaman asalyamule, varshbhar paryatakancha pravas lokpriy aahe. unhalyache mahine aanee pramukh suttya hii bahereel lokansathi bhet denyachi sarvat lokpriy vel aahe, tathapi, visheshtah jevha urvarit united statesche rahivasi thund hivalyapasun vachanyacha vichar karat asatat. havai aanee amerikeshi asalele aarthik aanee aitihasik sambandh tasech sapeksh bhaugolik nikatatemule japani, betanvar yenanya aantarrashtriy pravashancha sarvat motha gut banatat, jeey 2017 madhye 1,568,609 paryant pohochale. sarasari japani fakt 5 divas rahatat tarr itar ashiyai 9.5 divasanpeksha jaast rahatat aanee 25 takke jaast kharch karatat.
havaichya pravasacha itihas.
havaimadhye ii. sha. 2yyaa shatkapurvi polynesian vanshachya lokanchi, bahudha tahitimadhil lokanchi loksankhya hotee. tyanantarcha pashchatya sampark european dnyanoday sanshodhanacha parinam mhanoon suru jhaala aanee 19 vya shatkachya suruvatila nyu englandchya mool protestant mantryanni too suru thewala.
16 weey shatak.
hawaiyan paramparenusar, 1560 chya dashakat kelakekua khadijaval keii yethe eka jahaj uddhvast jhaale aanee capton aanee tyachi baheen yaa keval done vyakti vachalya. tyanchya pashchattapachya mudrela lagoon yaa thikanala kulau asey naav denyat aale; nantar tyanni sthanik lokanshi aantarvivah keela aanee tyanche vanshaj pramukh pramukh banale. 31 aktoobar 1569 roji mexicohoon nighalelya alvarro dii savedra seronchya netrutvakhalil teen jahajanchya chhotya tafyachya pravasashi hii vel julate; tyaa pravasadarmyan, vadalanantar done jahaje gayab jhaali.
1522 madhye ruy lopez dii vilalobos yanchya netrutvakhalil mohimeche pilot mhanoon kaam kelelya spaniard juan getanone tyaa samudraparyatanadarmyan hawaiyan betancha shodh lavala. yaa samudraparyatanachya adhikrut varnanat asey mhatale aahe qee mexicopasoon paschimekade sumare 30 divasanchya naukanayanantar betancha eka gut sapadala, jyala 'islas dell reey' asey naav denyat aale; nantar hyanna havai navhe tarr carolin bete kinwa marshal bete asalyacha andaj lavala gela. 1743 paryant, jevha capton george ansonchya netrutvakhalil varshik khajinyachya gallionmadhun hastalikhit takta ghenyat aala, tevha getanochya shodhache nirdeshank spanish samrajyabaher nondavale gele navhate; jaree akshansh andaje yogya hota aanee bhautik vaishishtye hawaiyan betansarkhich hotee, taree rekhansh havaichya vastavik sthitichya 17° purvela hota. spanish jalshastriy vibhagane 1865 madhye nondavale qee eka pracheen hastalikhit taktyane 1555 pasoon getanochya shodhachi pushti kelee, jyala tyane 'islas dii messa' asey naav dile hote. james swayampak karnyapurvi spanish lokanni betanna bhet dilee qee nahee heey pudhe chaloo aahe.
18 weey shatak.
1748 madhye, ansonne 'aaa wareways arround daad world' madhye tipalelya taktyachi punha rekhataleli aavrutti prakashit kelee, jee tyaa kalatil sarvadhik vikalya jaananya pustakanpaiki eka hotee. ansonchya taktyat prashant mahasagar tulanene napik asalyache dakhavale gele, parantu james kukchya teen samudraparyatananmadhye lakshaniy tapasheel jodale jaatil.
havaila bhet denara pahila nond kelela pashchimatya paryatak capton james cook hota, joou prashant mahasagaratil tyachya tisya aanee shevatchya pranghatak pravasavar hota. 19 janewari 1778 roji kukchya jahajanna pahilyanda nihau aanee kaui disale aanee dusya sandhyakali vemeya jawal lunger takale. 1843 madhye james jackson jarves yanni varnan kelyapramane, pahilya bhetidarmyan "sthanikanni tyanchya abhyagatambaddal sarvat motha aadar aanee dayalupana vyakt keela aanee donhi paksh fayadeshir vyaparat guntalele hote, tarihi [sthanikanchi] choree karanyachi pravrutti satat disun yet hotee... choree kinwa khote bolane haah tyanchyasathi gunha navhata. donhimadhye yash milane haah eka sadgun hota aanee pahilyachya vishalatebabat anek gambhir dhade mileparyant tyanchya vivekbuddhila pralobhananpeksha adhik fayda jhaala nahee."teey pudhe mhanale qee," paradeshi navik aanee sthanik mahila yanchyatil sambandhanmule apariharyapane honanya white parinamanpasun lokanche sanrakshn karnyachya prayatnat, senapatine prashansaneey manavata prakat kelee. pann tyache prayatna vyarth tharale. jarr tyachya swatachya karmchanyanchya shistinchi katekorpane amalbajavani kelee jaau shakali asatee, tarr mahilanchi utsukata dadapali jaau naye."
2 februwari roji svayampakicha tafa ravana jhaala, novembermadhye havaila paratala, jevha tyanni tyanchi jahaje punha puravayala aanee kinarpattiche nakashe kadhayala suruvat kelee. janewari 1779 madhye tyanni kelakekuachya upasagarat lunger takala aanee 19 divas rahile; jaree teey 6 februwari roji nighun gele, taree tyanna 11 februwari roji durustisathi parat jaave lagale. anek gairsamajanmule svayampakgharatil havai, kalaniopuu betavaril alie nuiche apaharan karnyacha prayatna keela jaeel, parinami svayampakgaracha mrutyu hoil.
19 weey shatak.
19vya shatkatil havaichya pramukh pravashanmadhye anek american aanee british lekhakansah patrakar isabela burd yancha samavesh hota. 1872 teey 1898 paryant darvarshi sumare 2,000 paryatak bhet dett hote. american lekhakanni 1866 madhye 'sacramento delly union' madhye pravasi patrakar mhanoon 'ajaks' varr marqa twayne aanee 1843 madhye aaplya velarkadoon nisatananya aanee nantar tyaa unhalyat jahajavar mukhya bhoomivar parat yenyacha marg sapadalelya herman melville yancha samavesh keela aahe. twenchi 'havai' chee apoorn kadambari tyachya 'aii connecticut yanki inn king arther' madhye samavisht karnyat aalee hotee, jyat raja aartharchi pahile rajya karnare samrat twayne bhetanar asalelya kamehameha pachvyashi lakshaniy samanata hotee. bhavishyatil connecticut yankine deu keleli "aadhunikikaran" kshamata hii hawaiyan jivanavar sambhavya nakaratmak protestant missionary prabhavachi vidambana aahe. melvilchya pacificchya likhanat 'type' aanee 'omu' (prakashit jhalyavar vastavadi pravasachi khaatee manali jaatat) yancha samavesh aahe aanee tyache paisiphik anubhav 'mobi-dick' madheel 'cukewage' chya chitranat vikasit hotil.
british lekhakanmadhye scott robbert louis stevenson yancha samavesh aahe, jyanche tyanantarche 'inn daad south sease' tyanchya samudraparyatananchya aadhare prakashit jhaale. betanvaril vastavyadarmyan, tyane father demianchya protestant virodhkanchya rajkiy drushtikonaviruddha kalaupapachya kushtharogi lokambarobar father demianchya karyacha aashcharyakarak bachav keela. parinami, havai heey stevenson madhyamik shaleche ghar aahe. stevenson nantar samoaamadhye maran pavala.
1870 madhye austreliyachya uttar prashant vahtook kampanikadoon vafechya jahajadware havaila niyamit vyavsayik pravasi, malvahatuk aanee tapal seva suru jhaali. johnn dii. yanni sagari vafechi company sthapan kelee. 24 december 1881 roji, sann francisco aanee havai darmyan vafechi resha sthapan karnyasathi, shugar barren clodge sprecklescha mulga spreckles. julai 1882 madhye oshanikne william cramp andd sansasobat honolulu margasathichya done "pratham shrenichya lokhandi vafechya jahajansathi" kararavar swakshya kelya; tyaa 1883 madhye purn jhalya. aanakhi done vafechi jahaje bandhanyasathi karar karnyachya hetune spreckles purv kinanyavar gele, parantu johnn elder andd kampanikadoon kharedi karoon march 1886 madhye paratale.
william matsonne clodge spreckleschya yotcha (learline naav) karnadhar mhanoon kaam kele hote aanee tyaa badalyat, sprecklesney matsonla tyache pahile jahaj, daad (spreckleschya muliche naav) kharedi karnyas madat kelee, jyane 1882 madhye havaila aapala pahila pravas keela. matson pudhe matson navigation companychi sthapana karel, jichi utpatti suruvatila hotee, lahan 'emma claudina' chya jaagi kharedi kelee gelee; tee pahili 'learline' sprecklesney matsonla vikali aanee 1887 madhye sann francisco teey havaiparyant matsonchya vyavsayik pravasi sevechi suruvat jhaali.
havaimadhil 19vya shatkatil vikasane 21vya shatkaparyant suru asalelya paryatanachya vadhimadhye mothee bhoomika bajavali. 1888 madhye, 'losses angelis' chya ghoshanechya lekhakane sanskruti, parishkaran aanee aadaratithyachi itaki prashansa kelee qee saumya vyapari vaayachya tajetvane pravahanmule shuddha aanee god thevalelya betachya haveshi kvachitach itaratra bhetate. qaar, vipanan, hotels aanee shopping malls yasah pragat tantradnyanamule paryatakanna aadhunik ushnakatibandhiy betala bhet deta yete, jeey paryatanachya sthir vadhisathi mothya pramanat yogdan dete. yaulat, sthanik hawaiyan loksankhya qamee hott aahe, parinami itar sagari betanpramanech betanvaril assal hawaiyan sanskruti nasht hote.
20 weey shatak.
1907 madhye, jacq london aanee tyachi patni charmian yanni havaila pravas keela, surfingcha 'shahee khel' shikat aanee ghodyane halekala aanee haanaa yethe pravas keela, jyache varnan tyanchya 'daad cruze auph daad snark' yaa pustakat kele aahe. 1929 madhye 22,000 paryatak havaila bhet detat, tarr 1967 madhye prathamach paryatakanchi sankhya 10 lakhanhun adhik jhaali.
sagari seva.
dusare, 1908 madhye purn jhalele, matsonsathi bandhalele pahile vafeche jahaj hote; malvahatuk vyatirikt pravashanna (51) samavoon ghenyasathi tichi rachana karnyat aalee hotee. matson pudhe mhanali, jyane februwari 1910 madhye sann francisco teey honoluluparyantcha ticha pahila pravas keela. yaa donhi jahajanna pramukh adhikadhyanchya mulinchya navavarun naav denyat aaleh sansthapak william matsonchi mulgi learlyn matson; aanee matsonsathi honolulu agent, casal andd kukche adhyaksh edward davies tenny yanchi mulgi wilhelmina tenny.
1913 paryant, matson honolulu dhavnyasathi adhik pravasi jahajanchi nirmiti karat hota. havai teey losses engelisparyant thet seva aktoobar 1914 madhye manoa yanni sthapan kelee. 1916 madhye sann francisco yethe, 'matsonia' chee baheen, aanakhi eka matson steamship suru karnyat aalee, jeey tevha paschim kinanyavar bandhale gelele sarvat mothe pravasi jahaj hote. tathapi, matsonche havai marg pahilya mahayuddhamule viskalit jhaale, kaaran sarkarne 1917 madhye paach jahaje magnyachya yojanechi ghoshana kelee; nantar tee teenparyant qamee karnyat aalih 'wilhelmina', 'matsonia' aanee 'maui', jee 1919 madhye sodanyapurvi sainya vahtook mhanoon kaam kareet hotee. 'maui' neey 37,344 sainik gheuun francemadhye 13 pherii kelya; 'matsonia', 14 pherii (38,974); aanee 'wilhelmina', 13 pherii (23,014).
pahilya mahayuddhanantar paryatan pravasat vaadh jhaali. matsonne 1924 madhye market streetwar tyache namankit mukhyalay ughadale aanee sann franciscomadhil pires 30-32 yetheel berth aanee godamandware sagari karye kelee; casal aanee cook dekhil andaje tyach velee honolulumadhil naveen karyalayanmadhye halavale gele aanee matson jahaje aloha burujachya aaspaschya aloha pier yethe dock kelee gelee. matsonne meey 1926 madhye sagari vafeche operation vikat ghetale, havaichya palikade austreliya aanee newzealandparyant tyachi pohoch vadhavali aanee 1927 madhye havai sevesathi tyachya chaar 'pandhya tafyatil' sagari jahajanpaiki pahile jahaj sadar kele; tyaa velee, tee united statesmadhye bandhaleli sarvat mothee pravasi vafechi jahaj hotee. "malolo' haah william pii. yanni tayar kelelya trikoni prayatnancha eka bhag hota. roth, capton matson aanee matsoncha mahavyavasthapak yancha javai aanee eae.dii. 1917 madhye matsonchya mrutyunantar matsonche adhyaksh mhanoon niyukt jhalelya tennyne aadhunik hawaiyan paryatan udyog vikasit karnyasathi; eka lakzari hottel (pradeshik hottel companychya bhagidarit 1927 madhye royal hawaiyan mhanoon purn jhaale) aanee golph course (vayale country club) dekhil havaiche pramukh resort gantvyasthanat rupantar karnyas madat kartil. tathapi, 'malolo' chee tichya karkirdichi ashubh suruvat jhaali, meey 1927 madhye sagari chachanyandarmyan musaldhar dhukyat vafeshi dhadakun; aadhunik sagari jahaj seveche udghatan karnyas usheer hounahi, mahamandi suru hoiparyant havaila varshik paryatakanchi vahtook 17,500 varoon (1927) 22,000 varr (1929) gelee, jyamule 1932 aanee 1933 madhye varshik rahdari 11,000 peksha qamee paryatakanparyant qamee jhaali.
matson pudhe jaaun 'malolo' sathee teen bhagini jahaje bandhanar hote, jee serve 1932 madhye purn jhalih,, aanee tisari. 1933 chya suruvatila 'learline' neey newyorkhoon prashant mahasagarachya bhovaticha ticha guntagunticha pahila pravas purn kelyanantar matsonne chaar jahajansah niyamit honolulu seva sthapit kelee. done aathvadyanchya samudraparyatananche sanchalan 'malolo' (losses angelis-havai-sann francisco margavar ghadyalachya dishene) aanee 'learline' (sann francisco-havai-losses angelis margavar ghadyalachya ulat dishene) yanni kele; sahayyak matson-oceanic margika sann francisco aanee losses angelis teey austreliya aanee newzealandparyantchya chaar aathvadyanchya lamb samudraparyatananvar 'meriposa' aanee 'monterry' chalvat asat. matsonne 1932 madhye pradeshik hottel companychi malmatta kharedi kelee, jyamule honolulumadhye utarnara cruze pravashanna teen hotelmadhun paryay midalah moana, alekzandar young kinwa royal hawaiyan. 1934 madhye, havaila pravasi sevechya mothya maganimule matsonchya serve upalabdh jahajanna bandhun taklyanantar "malolo" varr 88 divasancha niyojit prashant samudraparyatan radd karnyat aala; 1941 paryant, paryatakanchi vahtook purv-avasad patalichya palikade parat aalee hotee, tyaa varshi 31,000 paryatak havaila bhet dett hote.
"motee bandaravaril hallyadarmyan learline honoluloopasun sann franciscoperyant vafet vahat hotee; tee purn vegane pudhe gelee aanee 10 december roji sann franciscola paratali. dusya mahayuddhat amerikechya praveshamule sarkarla punha ekada sainyavahu jahaj mhanoon matson jahajanchi magani karnyas pravrutt kele; charahi 'pandhya tafyatil' jahaje ('learline', 'mariposa', 'matsonia' [majee 'malolo'] aanee 'monterry') junya 'maui' sobat seva dett hotee. "maui" neey punarsthit kelyanantar 1,650 pravashanna samavoon ghetale; "learline", 4,037; "matsonia" (majee-"malolo"), 2,976; "meriposa", 4,272; aanee "monterry" chaa vapar yuddh vadhoo aanee avalambitanna gheuun jaanyasathi keela jaat asey. yavyatirikt, matsonne anek malavahu jahajanche sainyachya jahajanmadhye rupantar kele aanee itar jahajanche sanchalan kele.
yuddhanantar, meey 1946 madhye vyavsayik sevet paratanari matsonia (majee-malolo) hii pahili vyakti hotee, parantu larlinechi punarbandhani purn jhalyanantar 1948 madhye teela nokri denyat aalee aanee vikanyat aale. 21 april 1948 roji jevha 'learlyn' tichya pahilya punarbandhaninantarchya pravasanantar honolulu yethe pohochali, tevha teela aataparyantchya sarvat lamb leene sushobhit karnyat aale, jyat dirghkal narangi rangatil crape kagad vaparla gela.
meriposa" aanee "monterry" chee punarbandhani dekhil jaheer karnyat aalee; punarbandhanimule pratyek jahajala 726 pravashanchi (488 pratham shreni aanee 238 kebin shreni) kshamata midali asatee, jee 437 karmchanyandware seva dilee gelee asatee. tathapi, punarbandhanicha kharch apekshepeksha jaast hota aanee kaam thambavanyat aale; donhi jahaje almeda aanee suisun yetheel rakheev tafyat rahili. "meriposa" 1953 madhye vikala gela aanee 1956 paryant matsonne "monterry" punha vikat ghetali nahee; tyaa varshachya uttaradhat 1952 madhye suru kelelya malavahu jahajanmadhun rupantarit jhalelya naveen (majee-"pine trii mariner") aanee (majee-"free steet mariner") doghanni tyanchya paramparik california-havai-austreliya/newzealand margavar matsonsathi sevet pravesh keela. newport nyoojmadhye 'monterry' (1932) chee punarbandhani jhalyanantar, tiche naav badaloon 'matsonia' asey karnyat aale aanee juuna 1957 pasoon 1963 madhye 'learline' vikale jaiparyant havai dhavpattivar 'learline' asey badalanyat aale. naav pudhe nenyasathi december 1963 madhye 'matsonia' (majee 'monterry') chey naav badaloon 'learline' karnyat aale. viman pravasache aagman, californiapasun havaiparyantcha paach divasancha pravas kahee tasanparyant qamee karane aanee pravasacha kharch qamee karane, cruze pravashanchi rahdari qamee karane; matson 1970 madhye pravasi vyavasayatun purnapane baher padala aanee tyache shevatche pandhare tafa asalele jahaj, "learline" (majee-"matsonia", majee-"monterry") vikale.
havai seva.
1925 madhye amerikechya mukhya bhoomivarun havaila pahile avirat uddan karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi amerikechya naudalane done pii. aine.-9 seaplanecha vapar keela; pii. aine.-9 kramank mhanoon niyukt kelele viman. 1 aanee 3,31 august roji sann franciscohoon kahului, mauisathi ravana jhaale. tisare seaplane, boing pii. bii.-1, itar done vimananna jodanyacha hetu hota, parantu shevatchya kshani teey scrub karnyat aale. nahee. 3 heey enginechya adchanimule sann franciscohoon khalee utaranyas bhag padale; durustisathi ghodyachya betavaril naudalachya aavarat parat netana teey ulatale. vimananna uddanat madat hoil assa andaj vartavanyat aalela eka gadad vaara kadhihi pratyakshat aala nahee aanee jordar gadad vavyamule indhanacha vapar vadhala. nahee. 1 vimanat ghusatana sumare havaipeksha indhan qamee jhaale. commander johnn rodgerscha kra. 1 (seaplane nivida), uddan margavar tainat asalelya dharane jahajanpaiki eka, indhan bharnyasathi aanee nantar havaila uddan suru thevanyasathi. tathapi, chalak dalala 'erstook' sapadat navhate aanee tyanche indhan sampalyanantar teey utarale; tyanni vimanachya khalchya pankhyavarun eka kapad paal tayar keela aanee pudhchya nauu divasant darroj sarasarine hawaikade ravana jhaale. pii. aine.-9 kra. sathee shodh. 8 septemberparyant 1 radd karnyat aala aanee naudalane havaila naan thambata uddan karnyacha punha prayatna karnyasathi pii. bii.-1 tayar karnyas suruvat kelee. tyachya naukanayanadarmyan, seaplane oaahuchya agadi jawalun gele, nantar kauila gele, jithe shevati naulivalichya khadijaval gast ghalana panbudila teey disale. panbudine pii. aine.-9 bandarakade odhale, jithe tyanna khalee utaravalyanantar 218 tasanni sthanik lokanni tyanche swagat kele.
naudal jithe ayashasvi jhaale hote, tethe 29 juuna 1927 roji, united states armi air corpsche leftnunt lester matland aanee albert hegenberger heey havaila jaananya pahilya yashasvi naun-stop uddananantar wheeler fieldwar utarale, aanee fokar see-2 "burd auph paradise" heey oklandpasoon honolulooparyant uddan kele. junachya madhyat tyane paschim kinanyavar fokar chalvat asatana deshbharatil karmchanyancha hawaiyan uddan prayatnanchya afavanni pathlag keela hota; tyanni afava fetalun lavalya, dawa keela qee hii trimotor fokarchi aantarkhandiy chachani hotee, kaaran tee 30 purushanchya samatulya vajanasah bharaleli hotee. "havai prayatnachi antim tayari karnyasathi 25 juuna roji 'burd auph paradise' sann diegohoon sann franciscola nenyat aale aanee 28 juuna roji sakali 7 vajlyanantar oakland nagarpalika vimantalavarun viman ravana jhaale; eka nagri pilotchya samantar spardhatmak prayatnat windshield futalyanantar too scrub karnyat aala. matland aanee hegenberger matson steamermadhun sann franciscola paratale; aantar-bett seva puravanyasathi 'swargatil pakshi' havaimadhye rahila.
april 1927 madhye charles lindbergchya yashasvi atlantic paar uddanamule prerit houn, ananus magnet james dole yanni meey 1927 madhye doll havai sharyatichi ghoshana kelee, jee august 1927 pasoon suru honanya 12 mahinyanchya kalavadhit aukland, california teey honolulu, havaiparyantche naan thambanare uddan purn karananya pahilya vimanachya karmchanyanna pradan karel. akheris aath vimananni doll havai sharyatit uddan kele; tathapi, keval done vimananni uddan purn kele aanee yaa prayatnat daha lock thaar jhaale.
sann franciscohoon hawaiyan betanvar jaanari pahili vyavsayik pravasi viman seva 21 aktoobar 1936 roji suru jhaali, martin emm-130 clipperver panne american airvejdware aathvadyatun ekada chalavalya jaananya uddanasah; heey pahile mahasool seva uddan "havai clipper" neey ghetale hote. panne emne 1939 madhye yaa margavar mothee boing 314 suru kelee; jahajavaril nivassthananmadhye vishramgruh aanee zopanyachya jaaga samavisht hotya.
1944 madhye, nagri vimanchalan mandalane amerikemadhun yenanya paradeshi uddananvaril panne emm maktedari todanyasathi sunavani aayojit kelee aanee dusya mahayuddhanantar, itar viman companyanna havaila marg denyat aale; united airlines aanee vayavya viman kampanyanni lavkarach paschim kinarpattivaril pramukh shaharanmadhun honolulula seva suru keleeh sann francisco (united, 1947), losses angelis (united, 1950), ciatal (vayavya, 1949) aanee portland (vayavya, 1949).
21 weey shatak.
11 septemberchya hallyanantar viman udanyachi vyapak bheeti asalyamule havaimadhil paryatan mothya pramanat qamee jhaale. march 2002 madhye 'washington poost' neey lihile qee 'polynesian sanskrutik kendramadhye... anwani payanni chalanare margdarshak pahunyanchya sankhyepeksha jaast disat hote. 2006 aanee 2007 madhye paryatanat mothee vaadh jhaali asali taree havaichi arthvyavastha kosalali tevha lavkarach tyache swaroop aanakhi bighadale, parantu nantar teey punha savarale. paryatan adhikaanyaanee sangitale qee anek karananmule paryatak door rahile aaheth done pramukh viman kampanya aanee done samudraparyatan jahaje aloha rajyat kaam karane bund kele, abhyagatansathi paryay qamee kele, gelya unhalyat indhanachya vadhatya kimmatinmule pravas thambla, tyanantar japan aanee yuu. ess. madheel mandee.ess.tasech californiachya aarthik mandimule paryatakancha ogh mandavala.
2007 madhye, japani paryatak american paryatakanpeksha sarasari jaast paise kharch karayache; yamule havaimadhil paryatanashi sambandhit vyavasay japani grahakanna mahatva dett asat. tathapi, yenche moolya aanee japani arthvyavastha kosalalyane heey serve badalale aahe. sarasari japani paryatak aata fakt 5 divas rahatat, tarr chean kinwa koriyatil sarasari purv ashiyai paryatak 9.5 divasanpeksha jaast rahatat aanee 25 takke jaast kharch karatat.
dakshin koria aanee chinmadhun yenanya paryatakanchi sankhya havaimadhye vadhat aahe.
2011 saalee havaimadhye canada, austreliya aanee chinmadhun yenanya paradeshi paryatakanchi sankhya aanee sankhyet 2010 salapasoon anukrame 13 takke, 24 takke aanee 21 takke vaadh jhaali. 2014 saalee havaimadhye vikrami 83 laakh paryatak aale (yuu. ess. pasoon).ess. paschim, yuu pasoon 20.8%.ess. purvela, japanmadhun 18.3%, canadamadhun 6.3%, itarankadun 15.2%), $14.7 abj kharch kele. 2017 madhye hii rakkam vadhoon 94 laakh abhyagatanni 16 abj dollarspeksha jaast kharch keela.
havaimadhil paryatanache parinam.
aarthik.
havai rajyatoon pradeshatoon rajyamadhye badalale, tyachpramane pramukh udhyogahi badalale. pramukhyane shetjamini asalyane, 1960 chya dashakat jagatil sumare 80 takke ananans tayar hott asalyane, havaila jaanyasathi panne emchya uddan margachya jodanyane betanvar jaananya abhyagatanchi sankhya zapatyane vadhali. rajyatva midalyanantarchya varshanmadhye honolulu vimantalavar yenanya pravashanchi sankhya duppat jhaali. haah cull vadhatach asatana, havaichi arthvyavastha paryatan udhyogavar mothya pramanat avalambun jhaali aahe. yaa udhyogachya bharavshavar arthvyavasthet lakshaniy vaadh jhaali asali taree, kahee sanshodhakancha assa vishvas aahe qee yamule havai bahya aarthik shaktinna balee padel. aarthik mandee, viman companyanche sump kinwa indhanachya badalatya kimmati hii yachee kahee udaharane aahet, jyamule sthanik arthvyavastha uddhvast houu shakate. 2008chya vinashkari rashtriy aarthik mandine havaichya paryatan udyogala motha fatka basala. 2008 madhye, hotelmadhil lokanchi sankhya 60 takkyanparyant khalee aalee, jee 2001 madheel dahashatvadi hallyanantar kadhihi naan disaleli patali hotee.
arthvyavastha samanya patalivar parat yet asalyane, bahutek paryatak oahu, maui, kaui aanee havai yaa mothya betala bhet dett asalyane havaimadhye paryatan udyog vadhatach rahila aahe. rojgar nirmiti haah betanvaril paryatanacha aanakhi eka fayda aahe. 2017 madhye 204,000 nokya paryatanashi sambandhit hotya, asey ahwal sangatat. yamule keval tyach varshat $1.96 abj curr mahasoolasah $1 abj abhyagat kharch jhaala. paryatankshetratil yaa vadhiche prathamik labharthi resorts aanee vimanseva vyavasay aahet.
paryavaran.
havaimadhil shashvat paryatanachya vikasala chalana denyasathi 501 (see) (3) naa-napha mhanoon havaichi shashvat paryatan sanghatana (purvichi havai paryavaran paryatan sanghatana) 1995 madhye sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. havaimadhil sanwardhan-vichardhar asalelya tour operatorna shikshit karnyasathi aanee manyata denyasathi haah pramanpatra karyakram pradan karato, joou americetil asha prakarcha ekmev pramanpatra karyakram aahe.
mothya pramanavar paryatan hott asalyamule havaila bhedasavana dirghakalin paryavaraniy parinamanmule chinta vadhali aahe. yacha samna karnyasathi aanee jagrukta vadhavanyasathi, aantarrashtriy paryavaran sanghatananni sthanik bett samudayanshi hatmilavani kelee aahe. yaa prakarchya vyavasthapanache mothe fayade aahet, jyanche varnan samanyatah "mulyanchya netrutvakhalil vyavasthapan" asey kele jaate. mothya sankhyene bhet dilelya betanvar rahana sthanik samudayanchya moolyanna aanee vidyaman shashvat paddhatinna pradhanya deuun, teey tyanchya aavadi jatan karate aanee tyanchya sanskraticha aadar karate.
paanee.
hotels anekada samudrakinanyanjaval, qamee paus asalelya bhagat thewali jaatat aanee atithi prati vyakti paanee vapartat. dusarya abhyasat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela aahe qee, sarasari, eka atithi darroj andaje paanee vaparato, jeey nivas (kapade dhune aanee sandapani) aanee golph course (sinchan) madhye andaje ardhe vibhagale jaate. heey sarasari rahivashanpeksha lakshaniyaritya jaast aahe aanee tyamule sampoorn betanvar anek dushkal padale aahet.
bhupradesh.
1985 teey 2010 yaa kalat hotelchya kholyanchi sankhya 65,000 varoon jawaljawal duppat houn 132,000 jhaali. paryatak vikasit payabhoot suvidha, susajj upkram aanee pracheen paristhiti asalelya gantvyasthananna bhet detat, jyamule yaa suvidha tikavoon thevanyasathi aavashyak asaleli arthvyavastha aanee aarthik sthitee vadhate. yaa sansthanchya nirmitimulech paryatakanna aakarshit karananya paryavaraniy ghatakancha hasad hoto. paripoorn paristhitisathi abhyagatanchya mahasulamule bharpur dekhbhal aavashyak asate parantu abhyagat dekhil keval rahivashanpeksha jalad gatine paryavaranacha hasad karatat.
payabhoot suvidhanmadhye vaadh honyacha thet parinam mhanje naisargik bhupradeshacha hasad. imarati bandhalya jaat asatana naisargik jaminiche praman qamee hott jaate. pramukh sthavar malmattet hotels bandhali jaat asalyane nirman jhalelya paryavaraniy samasyanche aanee nafyachya sambhavya vadhiche vajan sarkhe nasate. teey parimanatmak chull aahet jeey thet dollar aanee nokyanchya sankhyechya drushtine mojale jaau shakatat. paryavaranavar kinwa sthanik lokanvar honara parinam mojane katheen aahe. hawaikade amerikechi keval 0.20 takke jameen aahe parantu tyacha namshesh honyacha darr 72.1 takke aahe aanee betanvaril nimmyahoon adhik naisargik samuday vikasamule dhokyat aahet. yache eka udaharan mhanje mothya imaratinchya bandhkamadarmyan nasht hott asaleli naisargik talav, jee purvi sthalantarit pakshyanche ghar hotee. talav aata tithe naheet, jyamule parisansthecha naisargik pravah vahoon jaato. havaimadhil vanaspati aanee pranyanchya sumare 60 takke prajati dhokyat aahet. yamadhye pranyanche adhivas nasht hone aanee havaila tyache saundarya denanya vividh vanaspatincha samavesh aahe.
urja.
havaine aaplya veej nirmitisathi jivashma indhan-aadharit aushnik urja prakalpanvar paramparikaritya avalambun rahile aahe, jaree 2045 paryant akshay strotandvare vidyut nirmitiche 100% sadhya karnyache rajyavyapi uddisht thewale aahe; parinami, sarasari atithi darroj telachya samatulya vaparato, jyapaiki andaje bhadyachya karchya operationdware vaparla jaato. ektya vijesathi, sarasari atithi darroj 23.9 teey 33.6 kilowatt-taas vaparato.
nakar dya.
sarasari atithi darroj andaje kachara nirman karato. plastic kachyachi nirmiti qamee karnyasathi, havaine eka-eka-vapar plastic aanee polystyrene foamchya vaparavar county-buy-county drushtikonatun bandee ghalanyas suruvat kelee aahe. 31 december 2018 roji maui countymadhye polystyrene phoom containervaril bandee lagoo jhaali; 1 julai 2019 roji havai countymadhye (mothe bett) ashich bandee suru jhaali. oaahuchi eka-vapar plastic aanee polystyrenavaril bandee 1 janewari 2021 roji lagoo jhaali. 2019 chya suruvatila havai rajya vidhimandalane done vidheykanvar vichar keela, jee americetil ann seva plasticoveril pahili rajyavyapi bandee asatee. ess. bii. 367 rajyabharat polystyrene phoom khadyapadarthanchya containerchya vaparavar bandee ghalel; teey vidheyak march 2019 madhye samitimadhye sampushtat aale. ess. bii. 522 2021 pasoon ekdach vaparlya jaananya plastic peyachya batalya, bhandi, halavana kathya, polystyrene phoom container aanee pendha yavar bandee ghalel; tyaeivaji plastic kachara kassa qamee karava yabaddal shifarasi karnyasathi eka karyakari gut tayar karnyasathi tyaa vidheyakat samitimadhye sudharana karnyat aalee.
havaimadhil samudrakinare adhikadhik kachyane, visheshtah plasticne bharalele hott aahet. hii keval paryavaraniy samasyach nahee tarr arthvyavasthevarhi nakaratmak parinam houu shakato kaaran paryatak valukamay samudrakinanyansathi yetat aanee kachara kinwa plastiksarkhya pradushakanmule suttiche thikan mhanoon havaiche aakarshan qamee hote. havai betachya aagney tokavaril kamilo samudrakinaryala plastic kachara sathalyamule 'plastic samudrakinara' asey topananav midale aahe, tyateel bahutek samudra pravah aanee jawalchya mothya prashant kachara pattyatoon yenanya vyapari vanyandvare vahate. assa andaj aahe qee, 96 takke plasticcha kachara darvarshi yethe kinanyavar dhuun jaato.
samajik parinam.
kahee sthanik hawaiyan havaichya swatantryavar aanee havai sarvbhaumatva chalvalivar thampane vishvas thevatat. yaa talagalatil sanghatanechya nirmitimule abhyagatanprati nakaratmak drushtikon aanee naisargik jaminimadhye vyatyay yeto. yamule vikasak aanee sthanik lock yanchyat tivra vaad nirman hoto, jyanna asey vatate qee jaminiche vyavsayik kinwa nivasi vikasat rupantar kele jaau naye. yapaiki anek vyakti jaganyache sadhan mhanoon jaminivar avalambun aahet. paryavaranachya hanimule jameen aanee sagari sansadhananvar avalambun asalelyanchya samajik-mansik kalyanavar parinam hoto. paryatan udhyogat mothya pramanat tirkas nokarichya aadharasah sthanik hawaiyan aanee rahivasi nokarichya sandhinmadhye samanpane maryadit hotat.
sthanik hawaiyan shaikshanik aanee karyakarte hunani-keey trask yanni lihilela 'luelli hulah lands' (nantar 'luelli hulah hands' mhanoon punha prakashit) haah nibandh havaimadhye paryatakanchya mothya yenyavishayi tivra teeka karato, jyala tee hawaiyan sanskratichi 'veshyavyavasay' mhanate. tee tichya nibandhacha shevat 'mallah haah vichar mage sodu dya. jarr tumhi majhya mayadeshi jaanyacha vichar karat asal tarr kripaya jaau nakaa. aamhala aanakhi paryatak nako aahet kinwa tyanchi garaj nahee aanee aamhala teey nakkich aavadat naheet."tathapi, dakshini daridrya kayada kendrane (ess. pii. ell. see.) traskchya americanvirodhi vidhanansathi ticha nishedh keela aahe, asey mhanat qee asha dveshamule havaimadhye varnavadala chalana milate.