idola phoorii

idola phoorii (ekvachan murtipuja phoorii), jyache kadhikadhi "bajarpethechya moorti" kinwa "manchachya moorti" asey bhashantar kele jaate, hii tarkik bhramachi eka shreni aahe jee manvi bhashanmadhil shabd vyakhya aanee heey shabd shabd vastavik goshti yanchyatil apoorn sanvadatoon udbhavate. surr francis bekan yanni lattinmadhye haah shabd tayar keela hota aanee aadhunik vidnyanachya tarkshastra aanee paddhativar yuktivad yuktivad sarvat suruvatichya granthanpaiki eka asalelya tyanchya 'novam organam' madhye vaparla hota.
vihangavalokan.
hii sandnya asha chaar "moorti" paiki eka aahe, jyaa "jyaa moorti aanee khotya kalpana aata manvi samajshaktikade aahet aanee tyanni tyamadhye kholvar mule ghetali aahet", tyanche pratinidhitva karatat. tyanchyamule lokanchya manat 'satya kvachitach pravesh karoo shakate' aanee bekanane assa andaj vartavala qee, tyane prastavit kelelya 'vidnyananchya sthapanenantarhi, teey' aamhala bhetatil aanee tras deteel, joparyant purushanna dhokyachi purvasoochana dilee jaat nahee toparyant teey tyanchya hallyanviruddha swatahla balkat kartil.  kartil shabdant teey vidnyanasathi samasya aahet aanee yashasvi aadhunik vaidnyanik paddhati tyanna talhanyasathi prayatna karane aavashyak aahe.
idola phoorii' vyatirikt, 'idola tribus' (jamatichya moorti, manvi svabhavatunach yet aahet), 'idola specus' (guhechya moorti, vishisht vyakti kinwa lokanchya gatanchya pravruttinmadhun yet aahet) aanee 'idola theatry' (tatvadnyanachya aanee vichardharanchya prabhavamule rangbhumichya moorti) dekhil aahet. yaa chaar murtinna ektritpane manachya moorti ('idola mentis') asey sambodhale jaate.
bekanche varnan.
bekanane sangitale qee bajarpethetil murtinna tyanni heey naav "tethil vyapar aanee purushanchya patnimule dile hote. kaaran purush sanvadadvarech sambandh jodatat aanee ashlilanchya bhitinusar shabd ladale jaatat. aanee mhanunach shabdanchi ayogya aanee ayogya nivad hii samajootdarpanat aashcharyakarkaritya adthala aanate.
bekanane sangitale qee bajarpethechya thikani done moolbhut prakarchya moorti hotyah
bekanchya matey, haah dusra varg aahe, joou doshpurn aanee akushal amurtatetun ugavato, too 'guntagunticha aanee kholvar rujalela' aahe. yache kaaran asey qee shabd swatach vicharanna margadarshan karoo shakatat. tathapi, "vikrutee aanee trutiche kahee ansh" aahet. bekan mhanatat qee "manvi buddhichya shreneet shreneet vishayanchya mothya vividhatechya pramanat, kahee kalpana itaranpeksha thodya changlya asane aavashyak aahe."
bekanane olakhale qee 'vidwan purush' chaa samanya drushtikon mhanje vyakhya aanee spashtikaranambaddal savadhgiri balgane, kahee goshtinmadhye 'prakaran yogya tharvane. pann tarihi, "shabd spashtapane samajootdarpanala balkat karatat aanee tyavar maat karatat aanee sarvanna gondhalat taktat aanee lokanna asankhya mokalya vadanmadhye aanee vyarth kalpanaramya goshtinmadhye gheuun jaatat."
aitihasik sandarbh.
naisargik bhashanmadhil apoorn samanyikaranatun chuka apariharyapane yetat aanee tatvadnya kinwa shastradnyanni yaa dhokyachi kalji ghetali pahije, haah tatvadnyanacha eka pracheen vishay aahe. udaharanarth, hii eka samasya hotee jee aristotalne aavadaleli hotee aanee madhyayugat ocamchya williamne nondavali hotee. parantu bekanche 'idola phoorii' heey bhashechya samasyatmak vaparas prarambhik aadhunik manavtavadini dilelya vadhiv gambhirateche sarvat prasiddha udaharan aahe. bekannantar, thomas hobbs aanee johnn loke yansarkhya lekhakanni yaa chintevar aanakhi bharr deela.

