
bhasha

17 vya shatkat ugam pavalela 'ginguate' haah parisachya upnagaranmadhye aanee francechya itar shaharanmadhye lokpriy bhojanalayancha eka prakar hota. haah shabd 'ginguate' yaa swast hiravya winechya prakaravarun aala aahe.
gugget' hii ashach prakarchi sanstha hotee.
itihas.
18 vya shatkat, grahak krantimule parisbaheril ekekali vilag jhaleli gave aanee vastya eka bharbharatichya bhautik sanskratit vahoon gelya. shaharachya simashulk maryadebaher vaparlya jaananya vastoo aanee visheshtah daroo, rajya karatoon suut midalyane, khoopach swast hotya. yamule kardatyanchya aavakyabaher manoranjan udhyogachya vikasala protsahan midale aanee madyapan aasthapananche jaale sthapan jhaale. teey visheshtah ravivar aanee suttyanmadhye lokpriy hote, jevha parisache lock majaa karnyasathi aanee swastat daroo pyayala bhet dett asat. aaj, 'ginguate' haah shabd ajunahi sampoorn francemadhye, visheshtah khulya havet, panyachya bajuchya jalpanasathi vaparla jaato.
1880 chya dashakat relvecha vikas aanee parisachya purv upnagaranna (udaharanarth nogent suur marney) seva denanya anek gadyansah 'gere day laa bastill' (bastill sthanak) chee sthapana yamule linguetschya yashat yogdan midale.
bhoogol.
bahutansh nadya seane aanee marney nadyanchya kathavar aahet aanee kahee ruenchya bahereel bhagat pasarlelya jeelhyat aahet. kahee bhasha matra nadyanpasun door hotya, kaaran leey places-robbinsonchi nayanaramya bhasha, shengdanyachya zadanmadhye bandhali gelee hotee. nogent-suur-seenparyant shekado bhasha hotya, jithe seane khonyache swaroop sarvat jaast badalate.
paramparecha hasad aanee punarjanm.
aaj bhasha hii udasinatechya vastoo aahet. 1920 chya dashkatil 'annis fauls' darmyan halakya kalakade parat jaanyasathi heey linguates aashcharyakarak thikane hotee. 20vya shatkachya purvardhat teey chitrakalesathi eka prakhyat vishay hote.
parantu 1960 chya dashakat durchitravani aanee nadyanmadhye aangholivaril bandimule bhashavinyas ghat jhaali. hii bandee swachchata (1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat panyachi gunavatta khalavali) aanee surakshitata (barjchi vahtook aanee budun jaanyamule dhoka) yaa karananmule nyayya tharvanyat aalee. 1960 chya dashakat, bhasha haah udasinatecha vishay banala. french patkatha lekhak michel audiyardne tyachya eka patrakade laksh vedhale hote, tase anek lock bhasha visarale. 1980 chya dashakapasun, visheshtah marney nadichya kathavar eka lahanse punarujjivan jhaale aahe. 2008 madhye, kahee bhasha pratyek aathvadyachya shevati ughadalya jaat asat.
2011 paryant aadhunik bhashankade haloohaloo paratane suru jhaale hote.