
franz wilheim janghuhna

friedrich franz wilheim janghuhna heey german vanshache dutch vanaspatishastradnya aanee bhoogarbhshastradnya hote. tyache vadil, friedrich janghuhna heey eka nhavi aanee shalyachikitsak hote. tyachi aaee khristi merrie shile hotee. junghunhane 1827 teey 1831 yaa kalat halley aanee berlinmadhye vaidyakshastracha abhyas keela, darmyan (1830) liniaamadhye mashroomvar eka moolbhut pepper prakashit keela. heey vanaspatishastrasathiche niyatkalik aahe.
prarambhik jeevan.
vidyarthi mhanoon junghuhanla nairashyachya trasala samore jaave lagale aanee tyane aatmahatyecha prayatna keela. too 'sanmananiy baab' madhye guntalela hota aanee tyanantarchya dvandvayuddhat tyalach fatka basala, parantu kadachit tyala maheet nasel qee tyachya jakhmanmule tyacha virodhak maran pavala. junghunhane shalyachikitsak mhanoon russian sainyat seva gheuun palayan kele parantu tyala shodhun kadhale aanee daha varshanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. too vedepanache natak karat hota aanee 1833 chya sharad rututil kalat too paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala. too kahee kalasathi uttar aafriketil french paradeshi sainyacha sadasya hota parantu tyachya kharab aarogyamule tyala badtarf karnyat aale. parismadhye, tyane prasiddha dutch vanaspatishastradnya khrishchan hendrick persooncha shodh ghetala, jyane junghuhanla "dutch vasahatvadi sainyat bharati karanyachi aanee swatahla vaidyakeey doctor mhanoon dutch east indigemadhye pathvanyachi" shifaras kelee. 1835chya unhalyachya suruvatila europe (helvoetsluis) sodoon 13 aktoobar 1835 roji jakartamadhye (jyala tevha 'batavia' mhatale jayache) pohochalelya junghunhane tase kele.
jaava.
junghunh javavar sthayik jhaala, jithe tyane jameen aanee tethil lokancha vyapak abhyas keela. 1837 madhye tyane bandungchya dakshines kawah putih khadda talav shodhala. tyane tyachya anek atishay sahsi mohima aanee tyachya vaidnyanik vishleshananvar vistratpane prakashit kele. tyachya kamanmadhye javachya jwalamukhinchya anek khandanmadhil eka mahattvache varnan aanee naisargik itihas aahe, 'bijdragon tooat dii geshidenis dair vulknen inn dayne andadhund dweepsamuh' (1843). tyane 1845 madhye 'dye topographiscane und naturevisensiaftlichen reison dirch jaava' ('javamadhil bhaugolik aanee vaidnyanik pravas') aanee sumatracha pahila manavvanshashastriy aanee bhaugolik abhyas, 'dye batlander auf sumatra' (sumatratil batak bhoomi) purn keela. 1849 madhye, prakruti asvasthyamule tyanna netherlandsmadhye paratave lagale, jithe tyanni 23 janewari 1850 roji johanna louisa fredrick koch yanchyashi vivah keela aanee tyanna eka mulga jhaala. netherlandsmadhye asatana, junghunhane duchmadhye prakashit jhalelya chaar khandanchya granthavar kaam suru kele aanee 1850 teey 1854 darmyan germanmadhye anuvaditah "jaava, deselphs gedante, backleading aine invened strugitoor" (germanmadhyeh "jaava, seane gestalt, flanzendeke, und seane inner bauu"). junghunh heey utkat manavtavadi aanee samajvadi hote. netherlandsmadhye tyanni 1853 teey 1855 darmyan 'lickt-aine scadubilden cute dii binnenlanden vanne jaava' (javachya aateel bhagatoon prakash aanee savalichya pratima) haah tyancha mukt vicharancha jahirnama anamikpane prakashit keela. vasahatinmadhil samajvadache samarthan karnare aanee jawani lokanchya khrishchan aanee islami dharmantaravar tivra teeka karnare heey kaam vadgrast hote. tyaeivaji junghunhane pandavadachya (sarvadevvadi devvad) eka prakarala dilelya tyachya pasantibaddal lihile, assa yuktivad keela qee dev pratyek goshtit asato, parantu too keval tarkadvarech nirdharit keela jaau shakato. austriya aanee germanychya kahee bhaganmadhye tyachya "khrishchananchi badnami aanee upman" yasathi yaa kamavar bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee, parantu netherlandsmadhye too eka majboot vikreta hota jithe too pratham topananavane prakashit jhaala hota. tethil dutch khrishchan charchcha virodh asoonahi, too vasahatvadi indoneshiyamadhyehi lokpriy hota. pahilya khandache prakashak, jacobus hazenberg yanni yaa karyashi aapala sambandh suru thevanyas nakar deela; urvarit chaar mukt vicharansathi navyane sthapan jhalelya niyatkalikachya (1 aktoobar 1855 pasoon) hapte mhanoon (1 aktoobar 1855 pasoon), ughadpane udarmatvadi, france gunst yanni prakashit kele. 1855 madhye junghunh royal netherlands academy auph arts andd sciencescha sambandhit sadasya banala.
tyachya aajaratoon savarlela junghunh 1855 madhye javamadhye paratala. tyala vanaspatishastra aanee tyachya vyavharik upayoganmadhye khoop rus hota, too (jeey.eae. bandungcha dii vrij) haah johannes elias teasman, hortulanus auph 'sha lands plantentuin ett beautenzorg (aata bogor) aanee jeey. yanchyashi katu aanee vistarit vadat adakala.see. maleriyachya upcharanmadhye "sincona" prajatinchya parinamkaraktebaddal prashnachinh. haah vaad sarvajanik aanee chhapil swarupat 'hett naturekundig genoteshap' laa lihilelya khulya patransah aanee magnyansah aayojit karnyat aala hota; yaa manachya devanghevanicha eka bhag 1862 pasoon 'naturekundig tijadscrift vore netherlandsch india' madhye anusaran keela jaau shakato. tyachya nirdeshanusar jaava bhashet sinakonachi mothya pramanat lagwad karnyat aalee, jyamule tee kiina (sincona saal) chee pramukh utpadak bunley. 1864 madhye yakrutachya aajarane mrutyu hoiparyant too javavar rahila. bandung, javachya agadi uttares asalelya jwalamukhichya tangkuban perahuchya utaravaril lembangjavalachya tyachya gharat tyachya mrutyushayyevar, junghunhane doctoranna khidakya ughadanyas sangitale, jenekarun too tyala aavadana dongaranna nirop deu shakel. lembangmadhye, tyachya navavar asalelya gavatal chaukat tyachya smaranarth eka lahanse smarak aahe, jyat tyachya kahee aavadatya zadansah lagwad kelee aahe, jyapaiki sincona aahe. junghuhanchya vadgrast charchet khelanari kshullak gosht mhanje tyache aadnav, jyache shabdasha bhashantar 'tarun kombadi' asey kele jaate.
burshijanya vansh 'junghunnia' aanee vanaspatinna 'sayathia junghuniana' aanee 'nepenthes junghunnia' heey naav franz junghunhachya navavarun denyat aale aahe.
gallery.
junguhan yanni kadhalelya mool rekhachitranantar bahutansh pratima shilalekha aahet heey lakshat ghya
granthasuchi.
junghuhanchya jivanabaddalchi eka jidnyasu 'vaidnyanik' kadambari aaheh see.doubleu. vermer, "france junghun", vichalanah doubleu. vanne hove, 1942.