
karj karj purvanirdharit adlabadal nirdeshank

karj patt purvanirdharit adlabadal nirdeshank (ell. see. dii. ex.) haah "see. dii. ess. nirdeshank company" (see. dii. ess. aay. ex. see. oo.) neey tayar kelela keval karj-runa purvanirdharit adlabadal nirdeshank aahe.
ell. see. dii. ex. nirdeshank haah eka vyapar karnyayogya nirdeshank aahe, jyamadhye 100 samaan vajanacha, keval ekal-naav karj-purvanirdharit patt adlabadal (ell. see. dii.) samavisht aahe.
itihas.
16 pramukh vittiy sanstha, jeey. pii. morgan, goldman sacks, duesh banq, barclays capital, banq auph america, bii. aine. pii. paribas, citygroup, credit suis, lehmann brothers, merrill linch, aar. bii. ess. greenwich, yuu. bii. ess. aanee vachovia, jyanchya malkichi see. dii. ess. index company (see. dii. ess. indexco) navachi khajgi company hotee, jyanni 17 janewari 2006 roji aii. bii. ex. nirdeshank vikasit keela.
markit group limitedne aii. bii. ex. nirdeshank vikala aanee 2007 paryant (see. dii. ess. indexco) vikat ghetala. 17 roji aii. bii. ex. nirdeshank haah sarvat taral gahan-samarthit rokhyanpaiki 30 chya malmatta-samarthit gahananchi patt purvanirdharit adlabadal hotee. hays fandanni 2006 chya suruvatila too aii. bii. ex. nirdeshank samatulya pramanat qamee karnyas suruvat kelee. ektya dutch bankene 25 kotee dollarschee kamai kelee.
manyata.
forbeschya patrakarane yaa nirdeshankachya nirmitiche varnan 'just-inn-time financial engineering' asey kele. ell. see. dii. ex. neey banka aanee hays fund grahakanna atiutpadit karj bajarapasun sanrakshn dile.
doyche bankeche upadhyaksh stephen vau yanni markitcha pahila 'bahupratikshit' aanee 'atyant apekshit' karj patt purvanirdharit adlabadal nirdeshank (ell. see. dii. ex.) suru karanyachi ghoshana kelee. 2007 chya unhalyapasun bajarat tyacha ullekh keela jaat asalyacha dawa citygroupne keela.