creeda patang

khelasathicha patang, jyala samanyatah stunt patang asehi mhanatat, haah eka prakarcha patang aahe joou havet chalavata yeto. 
eka sambandhit patang, joou niyantrit karata yeto aanee manoranjanasathi vaparla jaato, parantu lakshaniy pramanat khech nirman karnyas saksham asato aanee halchal karnyasathi vaparla jaato, too mhanje shakti patang.
rachana.
khelatil patangasathi eka samanya rachana mhanje rogallo pankhanvar aadharit, niyantranasathi done reshansah, andaje trikoni "tribhuj" aakar. aanakhi eka samanya rachana mhanje hadziki pankhanvar aadharit doubleu-aakarache puttle, jyat niyantranasathi chaar resha asatat. heey patang samanyatah carbon fiber tubinpasoon banavalelya sparses halakya vajanachya ripstop nylon kinwa ripstop polyesterpasoon tayar kele jaatat. jaatat resha veshtalelya atee-uchch-aanvik-vajanachya polyethylenepasoon banvilya jaatat, jee halki asate, tanavakhali taanat nahee aanee anek vela gundallyavarhi nisaradi rahate. 
duheri resheche creeda patang payalatdware niyantrit kele jaatat aanee ujavya aanee davya reshanvar taana vadhavtat aanee sodatat. pilot ujavikade valanyasathi ujavya hatachi resha odhu shakato, davikade valanyasathi davya hatachi resha odhu shakato, saral uddanasathi samanpane khechu shakato, havah sodanyasathi davya hatachi resha dhakalu shakato aanee ujavikade valoo shakato, ityadi. pudhe kinwa mage chaalat/dhavat khelpatti niyantrit kelee jaau shakate, jyamule reshanna vegvegalya pramanat taana midato. khechane (taana kinwa thet patang gatee jodanyasathi) aanee dhakalane (shithilata denyasathi aanee gatimadhye tarangu denyasathi) yanche sanyojan vaparoon, jatil yuktya aanee namune udavale jaau shakatat. valane, loop aanee landingpasoon teey patang palatee marlya marlya aanee shevatparyant valalya gelelya yuktya, resha gundalane kinwa tyachya samore kinwa mage mage yaa adachani aahet. diving yuktivadadarmyan creeda patanganchya vegachi gatee gathata yete, tarr stall prakarchya yuktivadat teey jawaljawal sthir rahoo shakatat. yaa prakarchya stallmule itar vividh acrobatic yuktya karata yetat.
chaukoni resheche patang heey hatachya jodidware niyantrit kele jaatat, pratyekavar varr aanee talashi done resha jodalelya asatat aanee tyaa patangashi sambandhit asatat. patangavar niyantran thevanyasathi pilot chaar reshanvar taana lavto, samanyatah charahi reshanmadhye kahee taana asato aanee kahee resha itaranpeksha jaast mage khechalya jaatat. uchch tanavavar thevalelya reshanvar patang adhik shakti anubhavato. patanganchya khelpatticha lift aanee forward driver parinam hoto aanee charpaiki pratyek resha halavata yet asalyane patang konatyahi dishene jhukavala jaau shakato, firavala jaau shakato, valavala jaau shakato kinwa thokala jaau shakato. yaa hatodyancha kushal vapar kelyane chaukoni patangachi duheri reshechya patangachya madatine katheen kinwa ashakya asha prakare kamgiri karata yete. adviteey chaukoni reshechya yuktyanmadhye ulat uddan, aksh firki, farasbandi aanee bajuchya uddanancha samavesh hoto.
prakar.
creeda patanganche teen mukhya prakar aaheth
paramparik duheri resheey creeda patang.
niyantrit karata yenyajoge duheri resheche patang kiman 1800 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon aahet aanee bahudha pracheen kalapasoon patangancha itihas vicharat gheta teey khoop aadhiche aahet. bahu-resheey creeda patang francis rogalo aanee domina jalbert yanchya rachnedware lokpriy jhaale, jeey 1960 chya dashakat durchitravanivar prasarit watter skiing shhow aanee chitrapatanmadhye vaparale gele. rosallo pankhachi trikoni kapadanchi sadhee rachana haushi lokanna tyanchya swatah chya bandhkamasathi sopee hotee. mothe patang watter skii shomadhye vaimanikanna khechanyas kinwa pravashanna uchalanyas saksham hote, lahan designs vaimanikanni samudrakinare kinwa standver udavalya hotya. paramparik creeda patang 1970 teey 1990 chya dashakat sarvadhik prachalit hote. kridavishayak patang adhikne adhik achook niyantranasathi tayar kele jaat hote, jeey spardha aanee pratyakshike yanmadhye mothya pramanat dakhavale jaat hote.
jevha patang sapat asatat aanee aadhunik vaishishtyancha abhav asato tevha tyanna samanyatah paramparik kinwa 'junie shaala' manale jaate. paramparik creeda patang samanyatah sapat asatat jevha upkarnanmadhye dabakhali bilavale jaat naheet, jaree kahee nantarchya aanee sankramankalin modelmadhye lahan adthale asoo shakatat. teey sahasa saral reshechya trikoni swarupasah aadhunik patanganchya rachnepeksha judd asatat. uddan heey samanyatah resheey uddan aanee upkarnanmadhye thet dabavar avalambun asalelya achook valananpurte maryadit hote. satat paal tanav aanee aakarman rakhanyasathi adthale, lahan kadtuse, patang samanyatah mand reshanvar krutee karnyas saksham hone aanee bahu-aayami kalabaji yuktya karnyachya kshamtesah paramparik teey aadhunik designsmadhye sankraman chinhankit kele.
aadhunik duheri resheche creeda patang.
1990 chya dashakat creeda patanganchya rachnet badal jhaala jyamule creeda patang udavnyamadhye badal jhaala. vaara pakadanyasathi jordar garaj bhasanyaivaji, designersney patang 3 dii aakarat tayar keela jyamule too konatyahi konat vaara pakadu shakato, jaree too mand asel, mage sarakato kinwa tyachya pathivar padala asel. patang aata tyacha aakar tikavoon thevanyasathi upkarnanmadhye dabavar avalambun naslyamule spardhatmak achookata uddanat (visheshtah halakya halakya aanee mandgati yukti uddanasathi purnapane naveen shakha tayar karnyat spasht laabh jhaala. aadhunik patanganmadhil pramukh paribhashit ghatak mhanje ubhe rahane, jeey upkarnanmadhye dabamule ufalun naan aalyasahi patanganna yuktyandvare aakar detat. aadhunik patanganmadhye yuktivar resha pakadanyasathi yoo-yoo stoppers, sthirata sudharanyasathi kinwa asthirata vadhavanyasathi ballast vajan, valalelya kinwa vakr aakaranna parvanagi denyasathi taper spars, vakr kinwa punaravrutti agrabhagachya kadaa sadar karnyasathi anek aadve spreader aanee aakarat aanakhi sudharana kinwa balkati denyasathi batton yasarkhi atirikt vaishishtye asoo shakatat. aakar, aakar gunottar, bilo, camber, santulan aanee tatsam rachana ghatak heey serve patang kassa karya karato yavar parinam karatat.
sangh kinwa achook uddanas anukool patang adhik achookatesah aanee sthiratesah halatat, bahutekda vajanachya bhavnene, jeey ekatra ghetalyane sanghala eksaman rachnet udane sope hote. udanyachi hii shaili patangache niyantran darshavinyabaddal aahe, purvanirdharit namunyanmadhye udavoon, sangeetala nrutyabaddha kelelya ballemadhye kinwa tatsam jatil kinwa achook yuktyandvare. yuktyandvare slackline yuktivad karanyachi sudharit kshamata midvanyasathi, yukti kinwa freestyle uddanas anukool patang chapalata aanee nipunata pasant karatat, jyanna kadhikadhi 'float' vatate asey mhatale jaate. udanyachi hii shaili patang palatee maroon aanee atyant, kalabajichya marganni firvoon patanganna tyanchya maryadeparyant dhakalu shakate.
chaukoni patang.
kwad line patang kiman 1899 pasoon vaparat aahet, jyacha wilber rait, johnn jeey. yanni ekach velee shodh lavalelya designsmadhye dastaivajikaran kele aahe. montgomeri aanee bahudha itar vimanchalan pravartak, jeey ujavya bandhunchya paytant yuddhacha bhag mhanoon chitrit kelelya pankhanchya aakarala valsar karoon uddan niyantranasathi pudhakar ghetat. aadhunik kwad-line creeda patang 1988 madhye 'neos omega' chya nirmitisah punha lokpriy jhaale, jyala nantar 'kranti 1' mhatale gele. aitihasik aanee aadhunik chaukoni resha asalele patang chaar reshanna palanchya vividh bhaganna taana detat, parinami palanchya aakarachi vikrutee aanee tanav badal donhi hotat jeey uddan niyantrit karatat.
aadhunik kwad line patang 1989 paryant lokpriy jhaale aanee teey 'navinyapurn' spardha shreneet udavale gele aanee teey jalad gatine avval uddankartyanni sweekarle. patanganchya kamgirine 1989 madhye anek spardhanmadhye avval sthan midavale. creeda patang sanghane, flying squaud kwad-line sanghane salag european ajinkyapad spardha jinkalyanantar kwad-line patanganna lokpriyata midali aanee nantar team ikwadla jaagtik staravar yaa khelala protsahan dilyabaddal udyog puraskar midale. paytant sanrakshanamule kranti patanganni suruvatila kwad-line bajarat varchasva gajavale, parantu patentchi mudat sampalyanantar pratispardhi brandcha prasar jhaala. 
kwad-line patang heey itar konatyahi creeda patangapeksha vegalya prakare antaralat firu shakatat, heey lakshat yete. heey patang atyant achook asoo shakatat, dishela firu shakatat, bajula aanee ulatya bajoone konatyahi dishene udoo shakatat, agadi pankhanchya tokavar vishisht thikani utaroo shakatat.
tantradnyan.
creeda patanganchi rachana vividh paristhitinmadhye udanyasathi kelee jaau shakate. anek manak patang jaast sarvottam udatat. "ultralite" aanee "super ultralite" designs halakya vajanachya samgripasoon tayar kelya jaatat jyaa thodyasha thodyasha kinwa agadi shant havesah gharatahi udavalya jaau shakatat. uchch upkarnanmadhye patanganchya rachana bahutekda jaalidar patalanni kinwa reshanna jodalelya 'air break' neey tayar kelya jaatat, jyamule teey andaje jaast jaast udatat. jordar shreni hii pilotchya kaushalyavar lakshaniyaritya avalambun asate; navshikya kinwa pahilyanda pahilyanda vaara khoop halka aahe asey manoon patang havet udavoon thevanyas adchan yeu shakate, tarr jawalchya anubhavi pilot tyach tyach acrobatic yuktya karat aahet. zaade, imarati, tekadya kinwa kinwa adthala aanoo jaau itar unch vastoonmule akhand, sthir havah, gulgulit aanee satatyapurn uddanasathi aavashyak aahe.
vyavsayik darjache patang anek krutrim samgripasoon tayar kele jaatat. patang paal pramukhyane halakya vajanachya ripstop polyesterpasoon tayar kele jaatat, jyavar rasayanik upchar karoon taana qamee keela jaato, paanee door kele jaate, havechi ghattapana vadhavali jaate aanee yuu. vhee. pratirodhak asate. majbutikaran aanee takad pradan karnyasathi kathavaril samagri anekada vajandar dacron kinwa kevler asate. patanganchya chaukatimadhye samanyatah gundallelya carbon fiber tubecha vapar keela jaato jyaa halakya aanee kadak asatat, tarihi jordar jordar shakti shoshun ghenyasathi aanee katheen apaghatanpasun vachanyasathi lavchik houu shakatat. patanganchya resha, visheshtah patanganchya reshela tanavakhali kiman taana midava aanee havet havet patanganni swatahvar anek vela gundallyavarhi, swatahvarach ghasarun padave yasathi vinalelya, atee-uchch-aanvik-vajanachya polyethylenesarkhya speektra kinwa dynymapasoon tayar kelya jaatat. kahinchya pankhanchi toke aanee shepatiche vajan jodani asatat jyamule patang udanyachi vaishishtye badaltat, jyamule kahee pragat yuktya sopya kinwa adhik natyamay banatat. nylon, mylor, aluminium aanee tatsam samgripasoon atirikt majbutikaran aanee jodke tayar kelee jaau shakatat.
duheri-reshecha patang navshikya patangasathi $50 pasoon, spardha aanee kamgirichya gunvattechya patangansathi $300 peksha jaast asoo shakato. chaar-reshanchya patangasathi navshikya patangasathi $150 teey vyavsayik darjachya patangansathi $400 paryant asoo shakate. udatya resha samanyatah prati sanch $50 teey $100 peksha jaast asatat.
kahee patanganchya rachana power patang aanee traction patang mhanoon vargikrut kelya jaau shakatat, jyacha vapar chakanchya patanganchya buggy (patang bugging) kinwa surfboard (patang surfing) khechanyasathi keela jaau shakato. vijechya patangancha aakar 'prashikshak' pasoon, jyat anekada duheri resha aanee lahan paal kshetra asate, teey chaar reshansah mothya purn aakarachya karshan patanganparyant, jeey patang pattyanvar kinwa vahananvar lokanna khechanyasathi tayar kele jaatat. yapaiki anek majboot-khechanyachya rachnanmadhye eka suraksha patta samavisht asato joou patang sodanyasathi kinwa kadhoon taknyasathi aapatkalin paristhitit guntavala jaau shakato, kahee rachnemadhye yaa uddeshasathi atirikt (tisari kinwa pachvi) ola jodali jaate.
upkarane.
anek creeda patang vaimanikankade upkarnanmadhye paristhitinusar vegvegalya lambi aanee samarthyanmadhye (samanyatah paund kinwa paundmadhye mojale jaate) vividh resha sanch asatat. patanganchya sanchanna tote karnyasathi, aanee tedler tape (chhidra kelelya palanchya durustisathi) aanee sute bhag yasarkhya durustichya samagrisah patanganchya vishesh pishavyanchi rachana kelee jaate. patanganchi keses kinwa pishavya dekhil patangansah pravas karnyas madat karatat, kahee vimanatil varchya dabyanmadhye basnyasathi tayar kelya aahet. itar upkarnanmadhye upkarnanmadhye achook vegachya mahitisathi hatane pakadale jaanare (digital) animometer aanee ratri uddan karnyas parvanagi denyasathi patanganchya chaukatishi jodalele ell. eae. dii. dive yancha samavesh hoto. kahee utpadak visheshtah akshamya crash landinganantar kharab jhalelya ghatakanchya badalyasathi tyanchya patangansathi badali spars kinwa sute ghatak detat.
spardha.
bahu-resheey patanganchya vikasamule patang udavanyachya prakarancha khelat vikas jhaala. patang spardhanmadhye aakruti skatingmadhye barech samya aahe, spardhakanche moolyamapan anivarya aakrutyanmadhil tyanchya kamgirivar tasech sangitacha kalatmak arth vaparoon balley-shailitil udanyavarun kele jaate. vaiyaktikaritya, vaimanikanchi jodee mhanoon kinwa eka sangh mhanoon sadarikaran kele jaate. samanyatah chaar vaimanik ekmekanchya centimeterchya aat udatat aanee havet serve prakarchya aakruti aanee rachana sadar kartana aapatti talhtat, asey sanghik uddan heey samanyatah sarvat netradipak asate. 
creeda sangh aanee spardhatmak patangbaji (stack) yanchya tatvavadhanakhali rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy staravar spardha aayojit kelya jaatat. eka dvivarshik jaagtik ajinkyapad spardha aahe jee shevatchi april 2018 madhye francechya berk suur meer yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jyamadhye 2020 chee spardha corona vishanuchya sathimule radd karnyat aalee hotee. united statesmadhye, american kitsfliers association (urf) hii creeda patang spardhansathi chhatra sanstha aahe; vividh pradeshantil spardha vijetyanna rashtriy ajinkyapad spardhesathi varshik urf adhiveshanala aamantrit kele jaate. itar rashtriy sanghatananmadhye aul-japani spoort kite association (aii. jeey. ess. keey.), eff. eff. vhee. ell. france, eff. ell. dii. eae. vhee. germany, stack holland, stack-italia aanee stack-yuu. keey. yancha samavesh hoto.
1996 madhye stack aanee aajaska yaa sansthanni niyam aanee prakriyanche pramanikaran karnyasathi aantarrashtriy niyam pustika samitee (aay. aar. bii. see.) sthapan kelee. niyamanchya pustakanmadhye ghatanansathiche ekoon niyam, anivarya aakruti uddanasathi nivadalya jaau jaau aakadyanche varnan aanee vividh ghatanancha nyayniwada karnyasathi margdarshak tattve samavisht aahet.

