
dnyanachi fale

dnyanachi fale, urf "sanskratichi fale" (1889-90, pub. 1891) heey russian lekhak lio tolstoy yanche natak aahe. russian jamindar kulinavargatil shetkyanprati asalelya adnyani manovruttivar heey vyangchitra aahe. 1891 madhye constantin stanislavskyne tyachya society auph aart andd literature organizationsathi natak digdarshit kele tevha tyala yash midale.
itihas.
tolstoyne 1886 madhye 'andharachi shakti' yasah natakacha pahila, apoorn masuda tayar keela. teen varshannantar, tyachya mulanni aanee patnine tyala 'yasnaya polyan' madheel gharguti sadarikaranasathi purese hastalikhit purn karnyasathi patvoon dile. tolstoyne suruvatila haah prastav nakarla parantu haushi kalakaranna digdarshit karnyat patkan pudhakar ghetala; kalakaranmadhye tyachi 26 mule, done bhachi, tula yetheel nyayalayin vakeel aanee mosco yetheel nyayadhish yancha samavesh hota. 30 december 1889 roji heey pahile sadarikaran jhaale. sergei tolstoychya matey, 1889 chya natkat iradapurvak yasnaya poliana aanee shejarchya grameen vasahatinchi vastavikta pratibimbit jhaali, agadi rangmanchavaril patransathi tula abhijatanchi kharee nave vaparali gelee (hii nave nantar purnapane kalpanik nave deuun badalanyat aalee). pahilya sadarikaranane kalpanik patre aanee tyanchi bhoomika sakarnari kharee vyaktimatve yanchyatil seema dhuun takali, kalakar aanee prekshak yanchyatil chauthi bhint kadhoon takali; tyanantar yaa swarupat tyachi punha kadhihi punarutpadan karnyat aalee nahee. prekshakanna heey natak changle midale aanee april 1890 madhye tatyana tolstyas tula haushi lokanni tyachi punarutpadan kelee, tyatoon milanari rakkam sthanik anathalaya daan kelee gelee. dusya sadarikaranala maalee natya abhineta alekzandar yuzin aanee swatantra natya digdarshak vladimir nemirovich-danchenko upasthit hote.
1891 madhye constantin stanislavskyne moscomadhye tyachya qalaa aanee sahityachya haushi samajasathi twerskya rastyavarchya tyachya natyagruhat pahile sarvajanik sadarikaran kele. yaa nirmitimadhye vera komisarzevskaya, maria lilina (stanislavskychi patni), vasily luzsky aanee stanislavsky yanni swatah zvezdintsevchi bhoomika sakarli hotee. pahila kharaa vyavsayik sadarikaran september 1891 madhye seent pieterbergchya alekzandrinsky natyagruhat sadar karnyat aala. zvezdintsevchi pramukh bhoomika vladimir devidovla denyat aalee, jyane sanman nakarla aanee tisya shetkanyachi qamee bhoomika nivadali; dusya shetakyane swatah lio tolstoisarkha makeup ghatala aanee pahilya shetkyachya makeupchi rachana iliya repinne kelee. haah karyakram yashasvi jhaala aanee december 1891 madhye moscochya maalee theatermadhe tyacha pratham pradarshan jhaala. tolstoy janewari 1892 madhye maalee natyanirmitila upasthit rahila aanee kalakaranni teen shetkyanchya sadarikaranavar asamadhani rahila. tevhapasoon heey natak russian aanee soviet natyagruhat rahile aahe.