mycobiome

mycobiome, mycobiota kinwa burshijanya sukshmajiv haah ekhadya jivanmadhil aanee tyanvaril burshijanya samuday aahe.
mycobiome' haah shabd pracheen greek shabd 'mucase' (mukes) pasoon aala aahe, jyacha arth 'burshi' assa hoto aanee 'biome' haah pratyay greek shabd 'bios' (bios) pasoon aala aahe, jyacha arth 'jeevan' assa hoto.hii sandnya pahilyanda 2009 chya peparmadhye gilwaite aanee itaranni tayar kelee hotee.
burashichya bahutek prajati hii jatil polymer todanyachi kshamata asalele vighatan karnare asatat. burshi samanyatah endophytic sambandhat kinwa rogkarak mhanoon vanaspatichya peshinmadhye aadhaltat. bahutek vanaspati burshishi paraspar sambandh dekhil tayar karatat, jyamule tyanchya mulanchya sanrachananmadhye poshak tatvanche grahan vadhate. pranyanchya sobat aanee jalchar vatavaranat vatavaranat burshijanya samudayanmadhye asalele sarvat samanya vansh mhanje escomycota aanee bacidiomycota. rogkarak parasparsanvadachya adhunmadhun adhunmadhun ghatanesah prani samanyatah burshishishi eka samaan sambandh tayar karatat.
itar sukshmajivanshi parasparkriya.
bahupesheey jivancha samavesh asalelya sahajeevi sambandhat guntalelya itar sukshmajivanchya vividh prakaranmadhye burshijanya sukshmajiv samavisht aahet. sastan pranyanmadhye, aatadyantil vanaspatinmadhye sahasa anek rajyanmadhil sukshmajivanchi prachand vaividhyapurn sankhya aadhalate, jithe burshijanya loksankhya aatadyachya sampoorn jaivakshetrachya 1 takkyanpeksha qamee asate. yazman-prateek sanghatananchya bahutansh prakarananmadhye itar sukshmajivansaha burshijanya loksankhyechya sahastitvamule, udbhavu udbhavu samanya gatishilateche moolyankan karane mahatvache aahe.
aatadyatil sukshmajivanmadhil bahutek parasparkriya ektar spardhatmak kinwa sahkari asatat. pratijaivike aanee burshivirodhi aushadhanchya upcharandvare loksankhyeche nirikshan karoon heey anek burshijanya sukshmajivanmadhye dekhil pahile jaau shakate. pranyanchya namunyanmadhil sukshmajivanchya loksankhyevaril sanshodhanat sukshmajivanchya loksankhyet lakshaniy chadhautar jhaale aahet. pratijaivik upcharanmadhye bahutek parjivi burashichya upasthitimadhye vaadh disun aalee aahe, jee burshinviruddha sukshmajivanmadhil spardhatmak vartanook soochit karate. yavyatirikt, burshivirodhi renunchya vaparamule undaranmadhye bruhadantrashoth jhaala aahe, jeey asey soochit karate qee samanya burshi disbiosismadhye guntalelya jivanunchya loksankhyechya samatolasathi jababdar aahet. aatadyatil mycobiombaddal maryadit dnyan asoonahi, heey sanshodhan asey suchavate qee sastan pranyanchya aatadyatil burshijanya aanee jivanujanya sukshmajivanmadhil parasparkriya mothya pramanat spardhatmak asatat.
liken.
liken heey eka tarr shaiwal chlorophytes kinwa cyanobacteria asalelya burshi aanee prakashsanshleshak sukshmajivanchya vistrut shrenimadhil sahajeevi sambandh aahet. prathamik sahajivanamadhye burshi tyanchya prakashsanshleshak sahajeevi sukshmajivapasun urja midavatat aanee tyaa badalyat, hyphemadhun sanrachanatmak farsha pradan karatat. yaa parasparsanvadakade shastriyadrushtya parasparvadi mhanoon pahile jaate, parantu burshi dekhil niyantrit parjivi bhoomika bajavanyas saksham asoo shakatat qaa assa prashna upasthit keela gela aahe.
vanaspati.
vanaspatinche burshijanya samudayanshi paraspar sahajeevi sambandh dekhil asatat jeey jaminichya sukshmajivanchya mubalak tharat aadhaltat jyala prakand mhanatat. burshi ubhya paddhatine santatitil vanaspatinmadhye kinwa jaminitil burshijanya prasarachya madhyamatoon aadvya paddhatine sankramit houu shakatat. sankraman kahihi asso, burshijanya vanaspati sahajivanachi sarvat samanya prakarane tevha udbhavtat jevha burshijanya samuday vanaspatichya mulanchya sanrachanevar vasahat karatat. sahajivanchi kahee prakarane aahet jee paripakvatapurvi suru hotat, udaharanarth orchidacy kutumb, jyamadhye sahajivan biyanyanchya ankuranachya tappyapasoon suru hote. arbuscular micorizal burshi 80 takke sthaliy vanaspatinchya prajatinsathi vanaspatinna aavashyak ajaivik poshakdravye (khanijanchya swarupat) puravatat. tyaa badalyat vanaspati vanaspatila ektrit carbons burshi pradan karel jeey sahajpane chayapachay kele jaau shakate aanee urjesathi vaparale jaau shakate.
utkrantivadi sahajivan.
dii. aine. aii. anukraman aanee jivashma nondinni burshi aanee vanaspati yanchyatil haah paraspar sambandh atyant pracheen asalyacha purava prapt keela aahe. asehi suchavale jaate qee vanaspatinchya vasahatikaranamule udbhavalelya suruvatichya utkrantichya kshananmadhye burashichya vividh upprajatinni vanaspatinchya rogpratikarak pranalila aakar denyat pramukh bhoomika bajavali aahe. fabacy vanaspati kutumbatil isoflavonoidschya nirmitisarkhya burshinashak gunadharmansathi code karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya vanaspatichya genomemadhil vishisht januk samooh vishari asatat aanee apekshit burshijanya upasthitichya vadhiche niyaman karnyasathi vaparale jaatat. sahavikasvadi pratisadat, vividh prakarchya sendriya burshivirodhi rasayananche nirjantukikaran aanee chayapachay karnyasathi vishisht januk samoohanchya vikasasathi arabschooler burshijanya samuday twarit aanee utkrantivadi paddhatine nivadle jaatat. utkrantichya dabavanchya yaa devanghevanimule vividh vanaspatinchya prajatinna adhik changli rogpratikarak shakti midali aahe, tarr parasparvadi burshijanya samudayanna ekach velee janukeey staravar vanaspati urjeche naveen srot midale aahet.
keetak.
burshi aanee kitkanmadhil parasparsanvad avishvasaniyapane samanya aahet aanee yapaiki bahutek sambandh ektar samanya kinwa rogkarak aahet.
samanya.
samanya sambandhanmule samanyatah kitakanna lakdasarkhya katheen padarthanche pachan houu deuun fayda hoto. udaharanarth, lakud-sevan nirman pasalid bhrunganchya aatadyanmadhye jivanu, yeast aanee itar eukariotic jivanu asatat jeey pachan aanee poshak tatvanchya shoshanas madat karatat. vanaspatinchya peshinmadhun zyloseche vighatan karnyasathi yeastchya madtishivay, heey bhring heey katheen padarth karyakshamatene pachavu shakanar naheet.
rogkarak.
keetak rogkarak burshi haloohaloo tyanchya yajmananna maratat aanee sankramit kitkanchya aat vegane pratikruti tayar karatat. teey samanyatah ankuran honyapurvi, tvachechya kananna chhidra karnyapurvi aanee antargat pokalila vasahat karnyapurvi kitkanchya bahya prushthbhagala bijkan mhanoon jodatat. keetak samanyatah marla jaato aanee kitkanchya shariratil punarutpadak sanrachananmadhun naveen bijkan vikhurale jaatat.
zombi-ant' burshi asey topananav asalelya 'ophiocardiceps' heey 'entomathogenic fungus' chey eka pramukh udaharan aahe. burshi mungya sankramit karate aanee tyanchya naisargik vartanukichya paddhatinmadhye badal karate jyamule mungya tyanche nehamiche vatavaran jangalatil jaminichya bajoone zadanmadhye sodatat-burashichya vadhisathi adhik yogya vatavaran. tyanantar keetak eka panala tyachya marnyaparyant tyachya khalchya bajula jodu lagatat. tyanantar mrut mungyachya dokyatoon burshijanya bijkan ugavatat aanee vikhurale jaatat.
keetak rogkarak burashiche pahile varnan 1835 madhye reshimkruminchya loksankhyet beauvaria basianachya pradurbhavadarmyan prakashit jhaale jyane resheem udyogala aswasth kele.
manse.
jatharantramargasarkhya manvi sharirachya bahutek sthalanshi sambandhit burshinchi vipulata qamee aahe, jithe burshi samanyatah sukshmajiv samudayatil fakt 0.001-0.1% tayar karatat. tathapi, burshi kahee thikani sukshmajivakoshatil lakshaniy ansh tayar karatat, jase qee kanatil naal.
mycobiome manvi sharirvidnyanasathi sambandhit aahe kaaran sukshmajivanchi samudayik rachana, chayapachay karya aanee rogpratikarak shakti rakhanyasathi burshi mahattvachi asoo shakatat. manav aanee burshi yanchyatil parasparsambandh adyap neat samajalela nahee aanee burshi sukshmajivakoshatil burshijanya nasalelya ghatkanshi kashee sanvad sadhatat yabaddal barech kahee shikanyasarkhe aahe.
hipatities, cystic fibrosis, laththapana aanee dahak aatadyansambandhi rog yasah anek manvi rog manvi mycobiomedhil badalanshi sambandhit aahet aanee jee. aay. margatil konatehi burshijanya vasahatikaran heey rogache lakshan aahe asey prastavit kele gele aahe. shivay, arbud-sambandhit mycobiomes shodhane haah karkarogachya tapasanicha eka naveen marg asoo shakato-tyacha vapar jivanusarkhya itar biomarkers samanvay sadhanyasathi keela jaau shakato.
manvi yajmanamadhye burshijanya parasparkriya sandhisadhu, parasparvadi, parjivi, samalingi aanee manavtavadi asoo shakatat. nirogi vyaktinmadhye rog nirman karnyamule kharey rogjanke manalya manalya burshinche praman thode asale taree, bahutek burshi sandhisadhu manalya jaatat, jyacha parinam keval rogpratikarak shakti qamee nirman yajmanavar hoto. yaa prakarananmadhye, rogjankanchya madhyasthimule honare nuksan heey yajmanavar avalambun asate; yajmanamadhye ektar atisakriy kinwa kamkuvat rogpratikarak shakti asel tarach rog houu shakato. jevha burshi rog naan hota dirghkal yajmanamadhye asatat tevha manvi poshak aanee rogkarak yanchyatil samaan sambandh shakya hotat. manvi yajmanamadhye samanya sambandh nirman nirman burashiche eka udaharan mhanje cryptococcus. candida albicans tyachya yajmanabarobar dirghakalin samanya sambandh dekhil tayar karoo shakatat.
kahee burshi manvi yajmanamadhye vishisht vishisht chinhe asatat. kahee burshi tvachechya samparkadvare, tondi kinwa shwasan margandware vatavaranatun yajmanakade aanalya jaau shakatat, tarr itar janmachya darmyan ubhya swarupat prapt kelya jaatat.
manvi jee. aay. margat burashichya sumare 50 nirikshit prajati aahet. kahee poshak kaay khato yavarun prapt hotat; jase qee burshijanya loksankhyechi sthirata yazman aanee yazman rogpratikarak sthitichya aaharavar avalambun asate heey darshavate.
yonimargat burashichya sumare 20 prajati aadhalalya aahet. yonimargat vasahat nirman nirman bahutek burshi yajmanabarobar sambhavpurn sambandh darshavtat, parantu pratijaivikancha vapar aanee garbhadharana yasarkhe ghatak yonimargatil mykobayomvar prabhav takoo shakatat.

