
chamkanari

13vya shatkachya uttaradhat khalchya kulinanche sadasya mhanoon aanee 14vya teey 16vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat samanya lock mhanoon nondavalele, winkelried heey unterwaldenche kutumb hote.
heey naav mukhytah swis itihasalekhanatil sempachchya ladhaicha (1386) nayak arnold wonn winklreedshee sambandhit aahe.
19vya shatkatil swees rashtravadat arnold winkelridche mahatva asalyamule, yaa kutumbachya vanshavalivar barech sanshodhan jhaale aahe.
tyanche mool bahudha nidwaldenmadhil ennetmuchya pradeshat hote, jithe 'witchreed' ('witchreed') heey topanem aadhunik kalaparyant tikoon aahe.
yaa kutumbatil pahila nond kelela sadasya haah shoorvir rudolph wonn winkelried hota, jyachi 1240 chya dashkatil patrat pushti karnyat aalee aahe.
heinrich wonn winklreed haah kadachit rudolfcha mulga hota, jyachi ganana 1275 teey 1303 darmyan count rudolph wonn habsbergcha shoorvir aanee "mantri" mhanoon kelee gelee hotee. 
heinrich tyala dragonchya ladhatichya aakhyayikeshi jodala gela, jee pratham eterlinne (1507) nondavali.
yach kalat rahnara engelbergcha mathadhish rudolph pahila dekhil kadachit kutumbatil sadasya asava.
vanshparamparagat jhalyanantar, netradipak lock kuleen mhanoon tyanche vegalepan gamavatat. 14vya aanee 15vya shatkat, dolhe mitoon pahanare heey naav dharan karnare lock bahutek samruddha samanya lock mhanoon nondavale jaatat. nantarche heey netradipak bahuncha eka coat thevun (trikonat ardhchandra pradarshit karoon) kuleen lokanmadhye tyanche mool pratibimbit karoo shakatat. 1343 madhye jacob wonn winkelridchi ennetmoosmadheel malmattechi malki asalyache nondavale gele aahe, 1372 madhye pieter winkelried haah alpanachmadhil engelbergchya malmattecha bhadekaru aahe. 
1382 madhye unterwaldenmadhil kuleen kutumbanviruddhchya uthavamadhye, kuleen vargabarobarchya tyanchya jawalchya sambandhanmule netraheen lock prabhavit jhalyache disate.
1 meey 1367 rojichya dastaivajat, sakshidaranpaiki eka sakshidar earnie zagmagat asalyache chinhankit karato. deshbhaktipar aakhyayikechya netraheen arnoldchya aitihasiktechya nondit asalela haah ekmev umedvar aahe. sempatcha nayak mhanoon winkelridcha pahila ullekh jawaljawal eka shatkanantar, bergandian yuddhanchya kalat aahe.
parantu ernie winkelried navachya eka vyaktichi nond 29 september 1389 roji aanee 13 march 1396 roji, tyaa yuddhanantar punha nondavali gelee aahe, jithe too eka nayakacha mrutyu jhaala hota. parantu aanakhi eka earnie winkleried 1417 aanee 1418 madhye nidwaldencha "amtaman" mhanoon disun yeto, jenekarun yaa navane spashtapane ekapeksha jaast vyakti hotya, kadachit vadil aanee mulga. 
15 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, november 1474 chya khatalyachya sandarbhat aanee 1476 teey 1482 darmyan anek prasangi swis aaharat nidwaldenche pratinidhi mhanoon aanakhi eka arnold winkelried nondavale gele aahe.
1456 pasoon nondavalela eka heinrich winkelried 1471 purvipasoon nidwalden parishadecha sadasya hota aanee 1469 teey 1498 darmyan aaharat pratinidhi hota.
1496 teey 1507 yaa kalat pratinidhi mhanoon chauthya ernold winkelridchi nond aahe.
1508 madhye samrat maximiliankade pathavalelya swees pratinidhi mandalacha too sadasya hota aanee 1513 madhye novarachya ladhait karnadhar mhanoonahi hota.
haah bhutala shevatcha 1524 madhye nondavala gela aahe.
aanakhi eka arnold winkelried, kadhikadhi varr namood kelelya goshtinshi misalalela, 16 vya shatkachya pahilya timahit eka kukhyat bhadotri neta hota. 1514 madhye milnies duke maximilian sphorza yane tyala nitechi padvi dilee.
13 september roji tyala cardinal shinerne milanochya baher french purush-shastranshi chakmakisathi pravrutt kele, jyamule marignanochi vinashkari ladhai jhaali. 1516 madhye tyane maximilianchya sevet milanoviruddha kooch kele aanee french viruddha veronala vachavale.
meey 1517 chya tahanantar, winkelridne francechya rajavar (joou aata milancha duke dekhil hota) khajgiritya yuddh ghoshit karanyachi dhamki dilee kaaran purvicha duke, sphorza yala ajunahi naan bharalele vetan dene baakee hote. 
haah vaad samadhankarkaritya nikali kadhalyanantar, tyane 1518 madhye french sevet pravesh keela aanee 1521 chya piccardy mohimemadhye karnadhar padavar bhag ghetala. 1522 madhye, tyane french sevet 16,000 swis bhadotri sainikanna lombardiver aakraman karnyasathi netrutva kele. 
bikoka yethe too tyacha majee senapati george wonn frundsbergla bhetala, jyane shahee bajoone seva kelee.
done bhadotri nete ekach ladhait guntale hote aanee dolhe mitoon marle gele. nantar donhi bajunni seva denanya swismadhye, frundsbergney winkelridla marle hote qee tyala parshvabhagatun golee marley hotee, yavar vaad jhaala.
yaa arnold winkelridcha mrutyu sempatchya pauranik nayakachya sarvat junya chhapil sandarbhanchya agadi aadhi asalyane, kahee itihaskaranni asey suchavale aahe qee 16 vya shatkachya suruvatichya itihaskaranni purvichya adnyat nayakache naav bhadotri netyachya navavarun thewale.
arnoldcha mulga, hans winkelraid, 1532 purvi maran pavala aanee 1550 paryant heey naav namshesh jhalyache disate.