french cruiser dubordyu

dubordieu heey 1880 chya dashakachya suruvatila french naudalasathi bandhalele eka asurakshit cruiser hote. lamb pallyacha vyapari hallekhor mhanoon kaam karnyachya uddeshane, jahajala lambchya samudraparyatananmadhye tyachya vafechya enginela purak honyasathi eka selling rigg basavanyat aalee hotee aanee tine chaar aanee baaraa tofa asaleli shastrastre balgali hotee. tee antim french asurakshit cruzerspacky eka hotee, tyanantar adhik tikau sanrakshit cruisersney tichi jaaga ghetali. french naudal jahajavar samadhani navhate, kaaran tichya aprachalit rachnemule, tee adhik shaktishali sanrakshit cruzerla parabhoot karnyasathi khoop kamkuvat hotee aanee tyanchyapasun sutanyasathi khoop mand hotee.
1889 madhye sevet pravesh kelyanantar jahajane paisiphik stationcha pramukh bhag mhanoon kaam kele, parantu tichya pranodan pranalitil dosh durust karnyasathi pudhchya varshi gharee paratane bhag padale. "1890 madhye 'dubordue' nantar prashant mahasagarat paratala aanee pudhil anek varshe tethe seva kelee. 1895 paryant teela gharee parat bolavale gele aanee pudhchya varshi tee uttar atlantic sthanakachi pramukh bunley, tee bhoomika tine 1899 paryant purn kelee. prashikshan jahajat rupantarit honyapurvi, tyaa varshi meey mahinyat jahaj rakheev thevanyat aale; 1900 madhye tee jahaj jahaj patkan vikali gelee.
rachana.
1870 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, french naudalane yuddh jhalyas british vyapari jahajanvar hallah karnyachya uddeshane rannitivar aadharit cruiser bandhkamacha karyakram suru keela hota. februwari 1878 madhye jhalelya aadhichya french cruservaril charchetoon 'dubordue' chya rachanecha ugam disun yeto. naudalache mantri lui piyare alexes pothu yanni bhavishyat konatya prakarche cruiser bandhale jaave yabaddal (karya parishadela) shifarasi vicharlya. purvichya, mothya jahajanchya kharchachi tyanna vishesh kalji hotee, jyachya kharchamule teey mothya sankhyene bandhane shakya honar nahee. tyanni 28 march roji tyancha ahwal deela aanee aaspaschya jahajanchi, changlya mukt pattyachi, eka veg aanee eka paribhraman trijya shifaras kelee. chaar kinwa sahaa banduka aanee kiman baaraa banduka asaleli tofanchi shakti lakshaniy asel. french naudalakade shifaras kelelya nikashanchi purtata karnari keval done jahaje asalyane, aanakhi jahaje bandhali jaavi assa yuktivad tyanni keela.
aagami aagami bandhkam karyakramachya charchedarmyan, (naudal parishadene) namood kele qee nirmanadhin asalelya teen 'arethuse' prakarchya jahajansah mothya jahajanchi sankhya tafyachya garjansathi apuri hotee. yavyatirikt, 'arethuse' prakar british kinwa german sarkhya paradeshi samkakshanshi sanvad sadhanyas saksham honyasathi apuri sashastr hotee. naudal parishadene yaa kamasathi yogya chaar naveen jahaj bandhanyache aavahan kele. naudalache bandhkam karnare piyare gaston herman valin, jyanni cruiserchi rachana kelee hotee, tyanni naudalachya garja purn karnyasathi tyaa jahajachi sudharit aavrutti tayar kelee. tyane patangachi lambi vadhavali, jyamule adhik shaktishali pranodan pranali aanee atirikt bandukansathi jaaga nirman jhaali. janewari 1880 madhye, rachana kelelya done jahajanche vatap 1881 chya bandhkam karyakramasathi karnyat aale; pahili, 'dubordieu' bananyasathi aanee dusari, 'capitain lucas' asey naav denyat yenar hote. pudhchya varshi, yaa jahajache naav kadhihi naan thevalele asale taree, yaa vargache tisare jahaj arthsankalpat samavisht karnyat aale.
bandhkamadarmyan, lui-emil bertinne kavach decks naveen steel-hulled cruzercha prastav sadar keela, joou eka prakar sanrakshit cruiser mhanoon olakhala jaeel. 4 august 1881 roji naudalane tyacha prastav fetalala, parantu naudal mantri georges charles clue yanni tyanantar lagechach tyancha nirnay fetalala. tyane rakheev aanee rakheev "dubordue" shrenichya cruzerna nilambit karnyache aanee tyanchya jaagi bertinche jahaj bandhanyache aadesh dile. "dubordue" aanee "arethuse" prakarchi teen jahaje hii francemadhye bandhanyat aalelya asurakshit cruiserschee antim pidhi hotee, tyaa prakarachi jaaga 1880 chya dashakachya suruvatila sanrakshit cruisersney ghetali, jyachi suruvat bertinchya jahajane jhaali, jeey pudhe gele.
french tafyatil shevatche asurakshit cruiser asanyavyatirikt, 'dubordue' heey francemadhye bandhale jaanare shevatche lakadi-hull kelele cruiser asanar hote. americase, lakadane khilalelya jahajanchi bandhani bandhani shevatchya deshanpaiki france haah eka hota; french naudalane lakadacha vapar karnyas pradhanya dile, kaaran teey poladapeksha swast hote aanee tyane poladache utpadan tyaa velee bandhalya bandhalya lokhandi pattyachya yuddhanaukanvar kendrit karnyas dekhil parvanagi dilee. tichya kalbaddha rachanecha parinam mhanoon jahajala white manale jaat hote; tee purn hoiparyant paradeshi naudalat sevet pravesh karoo lagalelya naveen sanrakshit kroozarspeksha tee lakshaniyaritya kamkuvat hotee. adhik shaktishali jahajanpasun vachanyasathi tee khoop mand hotee. edmiral jewels francois emil crantz yanni asey mhatale aahe qee "dubordue" heey "chhan nivassthanapeksha adhik kahee navhate."
vaishishtye.
"dubordue" hii jalareshevar lamb hotee aanee lambanchya darmyan lamb hotee, jyacha beam aanee sarasari draft hota. tyanantar ticha masuda vadhoon pudhe gela. tee samanyapane visthapit jhaali. ticha kaath lakadane bandhala gela hota; tichyajaval eka clipper dhanushya aanee eka latkanara kaath hota. jahajala kavach sanrakshn navhate. tichya dalat 422 adhikari aanee bharati kelelya purushancha samavesh hota.
jahaj ekach aadvya, 3-cylinder sanyug vafechya injindware chalavale gele hote jeey screw propeller chalvat hote. kolasa kolasa baaraa agni-nalee boilerdware waf puravali jaat hotee, jee ekach fanelmadhye sthit emidashipmadhye taknyat aalee hotee. kolasa sathavan rakkam. veej prakalpala uchch gatisathi utpadan karnyasathi moolyankan karnyat aale hote, parantu gatee chachanyanvar tee fakt pohochali. samudraparyatan vegane, "dubordue" waf gheu shakat hota. jahajachi injine sevemadhye trasdayak asalyache siddha jhaale, jee tyaa kalatil french cruiserschee eka samanya samasya hotee. tichya vafechya engines purak honyasathi, teela teen-mastakachi purn jahaj rigg basavanyat aalee hotee.
jahaj chaar chaar 28-caliber bandukanchya mukhya batteryne sashastr hote, jyaa varchya decover prayojkanmadhye thevanyat aalya hotya, pratyek bajula done. hyanna baaraa chaar-caliber bandukanchya duyyam batterydware aadhar denyat aala hota, jyapaiki daha mukhya dekvareel madhyavarti bandukichya batterymadhye thevanyat aalya hotya. urvarit done 138.6 mm banduka mage sapadalya hotya. torpedo botinpasoon jawalun sanrakshanasathi, tine ekach bandukichi trutiyak battery aanee daha hotchkis revolver tof vahoon nellie. "dubordue" madhye panyachya varchya payathyashi done torpedo tube dekhil basavanyat aalya hotya, pratyek rund bajula eka. jahajat maidani bandukanchi eka jodee hotee jee landing parties parties pathavata yet hotee.
sevecha itihas.
"dubordue" chey arsenal dii cherberg yethe bandhanyat aale hote; teela 24 december 1879 roji aadesh denyat aala aanee tichi killi 6 september 1880 roji thewali gelee. teela 6 december 1884 roji prakshepit karnyat aale. vafechya enginanchya rachana aanee nirmitimule jahajavaril kaam mandavale aanee shevati 1886 madhye purn jhaale, 15 juuna roji sagari chachanyansathi karyanvit kele gele. 9 september roji tichya purn-shakti chachanya ghetalyanantar teela rakheev thevanyat aale. 6 juuna 1887 pasoon pudhil chachanya ghenyat aalya aanee 16 julai roji chachanidarmyan dosh aadhalun aalyanantar, teela 10 august roji badalansathi rakheev rakheev shreneet thevanyat aale. tine pudhil chachanya kelya aanee 22 december roji rakheev rakheev shreneet halavanyat aale, jyaa velee jahaj purn jhalyache ghoshit karnyat aale. chachanichya kalavadhit kahee tappyavar, jahajala pramukh mhanoon kaam karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi naudalachya nivassthanachya sthapanesah, 'dubordue' madhye atirikt badal karnyat aale. 
18 november 1889 roji, cruzerchya jaagi paisiphik stationvar tainat karnyasathi 'dubordue' chee niyukti karnyat aalee. 15 februwari 1890 roji enginechya nukasanimule teela durustisathi cherbergla paratave lagale, tyamule jahajachya aagmanala usheer jhaala. tee 10 april roji punha ravana jhaali. jahaj atlantic, golakar cape hornmadhun dakshinekade gele aanee french polynesiatil tahitila pohochanyapurvi chiilii, peru aanee hawaiyan rajyasah vatet bandaranchya malikanmadhye coll kele. prashant mahasagarat pohochalyanantar tine asurakshit cruiser aanee jahajansah kaam kele. 30 juuna teey 23 julai 1891 yaa kalavadhit, jahajala tichya kathachya durustisathi ghodyachya betavaril naudal jahajagarat koradya bandarat thevanyat aale. 1890 chya dashakachya suruvatila, hii jahaje pramukhyane prashant mahasagaratil french vasahatinmadhye gast ghalanyasathi jababdar hotee. tee 1893 paryant yaa bhagat rahili; toparyant, unitmadhye asurakshit cruiser aanee cruiser dekhil hote. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, 'dubordue' laa francemadhye parat bolavale gele, jithe teela 1895 paryant rakheev thevanyat aale.
1896 madhye punha niyukt jhalyanantar, asurakshit cruisers, tyache pramukh mhanoon kaam karnyasathi 'dubordue' laa uttar american sthankavar niyukt karnyat aale. pudhchya varshi, 'roland' chya jaagi asurakshit cruzerne jaaga ghetali, tarihi 'dubordue' haah pramukh jahaj hota. tyach varshi meey mahinyat, "dubordue" station flagship mhanoon tichi bhoomika punha suru karnyapurvi durustisathi aanee naveen karmcharivarg swikaranyasathi cherbergla gele.
1899 paryant tee yaa sthankavar rahili, toparyant teela sanrakshit cruiser "sphacs" neey sameel kele hote. toparyant, 'dubordue' neey mageel naudalpramukh eskendcha dhwaj phadkavla hota. tee 16 april roji breast yethe pohochali, jithe escandne tyacha dhwaj khalee odhala. chaar divasannantar, jahaj lorientla gele, jithe nantar 9 meey roji teela rakheev thevanyat aale. tyaa varshi 1 december roji teela naudalachya nonditoon hatavanyat aale aanee kahee kalasathi sthir prashikshan jahaj mhanoon ticha vapar karnyat aala. "dubordue' lavkarach 19 meey 1900 roji emm. too. yaa kimmatit scrapsathi vikala gela. lorientmadhye degaul aanee tutale.

