verizon communications ink. vhee. eff. see. see. (2002)

verizon communications ink. vhee. federal communications commission, 535 yuu.ess. 467 (2002) haah united stateschya sarvoch nyayalayacha khatala aahe jyamadhye verizon communicationsne assa yuktivad keela qee network ghatakanchya bhadepattisathi darr nishchit karnyasathi fcckade avastav marg aahe. eff. see. see. neey asey mhatale aahe qee, rajya aayoganna bhadepattivaril ghatkansathi vidyaman vidyaman aakarle jaanare darr, vidyaman vidyaman guntavanukishi naan julata, doordrashtichya aadharavar nishchit karanyachi aavashyakta asoo shakate aanee eff. see. see. laa tyanchya jaalyache ghatak ekatra karanyachi aavashyakta asoo shakate.
parshvabhoomi.
1996 chya dursanchar kayadyane eff. see. see. laa agadi qamee tapshilansah bhadepattivaril daransathiche manak paribhashit karnyache swatantrya dile. yamule bhadepattivaril ghatkansathi vidyamananni aakarlele darr nishchit karnyasathi rajya upayuktata aayoganchi aavashyakta bhasavanyas eff. see. see. adhikrut aahe qaa, assa verizon prashna upasthit keela.
nyayalayane teen mukhya muddyanvar laksh kendrit kele, jeey yaa akhandit jaale ghatkansathi eff. see. see. chey kimmat niyam hote, tasech kimmat niyamanmadhil aitihasik kharch vagalane heey sarkari nirnay aahe qee nahee aanee shevati, jaale ghatak ekatra karnyasathi vividh niyam aahet. tyat pramukhyane eff. see. see. chya kharch manakanchya aarthik parinamanvar laksh kendrit kele gele, jeey nyayalayane kayam thewale aanee dusare mhanje prapti davyavar.
1996 chaa dursanchar kayada.
1996 chaa dursanchar kayada eff. see. see. laa vidyaman sthanik vinimay vahakandvare network ghatakanchya bhadepattisathi, pratispardhi sthanik vinimay vahakansathi, vidyaman sthanik vinimay vahakanchya aitihasik kinwa bhootkalatil guntavanukishi naan julata, bhavishyatil aadharavar aakarle jaanare darr nishchit karnyasathi rajya upayuktata aayoganchi aavashyakta bhasavanyachi kshamata deto. eff. see. see. dware heey karanyachi karyapaddhati kayadyashi visangat nahee mhanoon vajvi aahe.
yaa kayadyat sthanik vinimay vahakanchya akhand pravesh pravesh samavisht aaheth dursanchar sevechya tartudisathi vinanti pradan konatyahi dursanchar vahkala, kararachya atty aanee shartinnusar aanee yaa kalamachya aanee kalam 252 chya aavashyaktannusar nyayya, vajvi aanee bhedbhavarhit asalelya darr, atty aanee atinvar konatyahi tantrikdrushtya vyavharya binduvar akhandit aadharavar network ghatakanparyant bhedbhavarhit pravesh pradan karnyache kartavya. vidyaman sthanik vinimay vahak asha prakare asanghatit network ghatak pradan karel jyamule vinanti pradan vahakansathi ashee dursanchar seva pradan karnyasathi asha ghatakanche sanyojan karanyachi parvanagi milel.
mulyanirdharan jaale ghatak.
aitihasik kharch mhanje konatyahi kalavadhit dirghkal dirghkal malmattecha vapar karanyachi kimmat jee malmattechya mool kharchavar avalambun asate. dursanchar udhyogat tantrik navkalpana aanee pragatimule kalantarane yamadhye ghat honyacha cull aahe. hii kharch ganana paddhat nantar sadhyachya dirghakalin kirkol kharchavar bharr deu shakate, mhanunach yaulat, eff. see. see. ekoon dirghakalin vadhiv kharch kinwa telric mhanoon olakhala jaanara "forward-looking" kharch vaparte, joou tyachya karyapaddhatimadhye mool kharchapeksha vartaman pratisthapan kharch vaparato.
dursanchar kayadyantargat, verizoncha samavesh asalelya bail operating companyanna tyanchya ghatakanche bundle todanyasathi protsahan milate. jarr atty purn jhalya asateel tarr, joou ghatak jodalele naheet teey telecover deu karanyachi garaj nahee aanee kimmati keval "anyaykarak, avastav kinwa avastav bhedbhavpurn" asane talhane aavashyak aahe."companyanshi purese paraspar sambandh, jodani radd karane aanee punarvikri karar heey spardhela chalana deu shakatat.
nyayalayache mutt.
yuktivad.
nyaymurti david sotter yanni lihilelya matanusar yaa prakaranacha nirnay ghenyat aala. prativadi, federal communications commissionla (eff. see. see.), nyayadhish stephen brair aanee antonin scalia yanni asahmati darshavat aathpaiki sahaa matey midali.
sarvoch nyayalayakadun apeal nyayalayaparyantchya pramanpatrat teey mhanatat, "sthanik durdhvani seva pradan pradan maktedari vahakanmadhil spardha vadhavanyasathi aanee 1996 chya dursanchar kayadyachya tartudinchya sthanik bajarpethet pravesh karoo karoo kampanya naveen praveshkartyanna vidyaman vahakanchya sthanik-vinimay jaalyachya ghatakanche bhadepattivar denyacha adhikar detat". paach vegvegalya prakarananmadhye tyanni eff. see. see. chya niyamanvar yuktivad keela, jaree shevati apeal nyayalayane asey mhatale qee telric paddhaticha vapar purvavat karnyat aala hota kaaran yaa kayadyat network ghatak pradan karnyachya vastavik kharchachya aadhare daranchi spashtapane aavashyakta hotee aanee kahee sanyojan niyam avaidh kele hote.
tyanantarchya ghadamodi.
khaleel verizonchya itar prasiddhipatrake aahet jee prakaranachya nirnayashi sambandhit aahet.
batmyanmadhye.
2010 madhye verizon wirelessney 'havah niyantrit qaraa' hii naveen tagline tayar karoon tyachi navintam jahirat moheem suru kelee."yaa mohimet verizonchya verizonchya networkmadhil utkrusht kshamatecha abhiman balgala aahe, jyamule" "eka majboot sanket pathavata yeto"."
verizon wirelessla "havevar rajya karayache aahe", yaa jahiratinvarun soochit hote qee, vahakane, aii. tii. andd. tii. saha, tyaeivaji federal communication kamishandware shasit havah samayik karane aavashyak aahe... serve americananna bhramandhvani eae-mail aanee internet sevanmadhye pravesh asalyachi khatri karoon deta-roaming karar tayar karane. 
sambandhit prakarane.
"verizon communications wii. curtischi kayada karyalaye wii. trinco, ell. ell. pii. "
grahak.nett aanee rus smith vhee. verizon "aanee itar."
pakshanni eff. see. see. niyamanna aavhan dilelya tyach pramanpatramadhye samavisht keleli chaar prakarane ashee aaheth
kayadyacha aadhava.
haah lekh verizanmadhil sarvoch nyayalayachya nirnayavar aadharit aahe, jyamadhye assa yuktivad keela aahe qee aspasht dursanchar pravesh pratimanche chhed aanee adhikaranche vibhajan aanee shevron yoochya vaparachya parinami nyayik punaravalokanachya maryada. ess. aaa. ink. vhee. naisargik sansadhan sanrakshn parishad, ink.yacha arth assa qee dursanchar niyamakanchi jababdari sunishchit karnyasathi prashasakeey kayada heey eka aprabhavi sadhan banale aahe...yaa lekhat kongreskadoon kimmati adhik tapshilvar sanganyacha yuktivad keela aahe. 
tyachpramane, aamhala asey vatate qee nyayalayane iova upayuktata aanee padtalanimadhye kahee chuka kelya aahet, parantu yaa donhi prakarananmadhye ekoon nyayalayache vishleshan aamhala vajvi aanee kadachit agadi barobar vatate. yaa prakarananchya kendrasthani asalele aarthik prashna guntaguntiche aanee kahee vela sandigdha hote aanee kabulijababat kadhee jayache aanee aayogakade tantrik prashna kadhee pudhe dhakalayache heey tharvanyasathi nyayalayane changlya nirnayacha vapar keela. tarr, nyayalayachya aayogavar teeka karane haah yaa lekhacha uddesh nahee. tyaeivaji aamhi teela vishleshan pudhe nenyasathi baher kadhale...

