
juan olazabal rameri

juan olazabal rameri (1863-1937) haah eka spanish paramparavadi rajkarani hota, joou pratham eka soochi mhanoon, nantar eka ekatmata mhanoon aanee akheris punha soochichya shreneet aala. 1899-1901 madhye tyane courtessmadhe seva kelee aanee 1911-1914 madhye too gipuzkoan deputatian prantacha sadasya hota. 1897 teey 1936 yaa kalat tyanni sann sebastian dainik vyavasthapit aanee sampadit kele. 1907 teey 1931 darmyan tyanni jyaa samoohache netrutva kele, tyaa ekatmateche rashtravyapi nete mhanoon teey olakhale jaatat.
kutumb aanee tarun.
juan jose tomas ramon maria meliton santiago olazabal rameri yancha janm eka atishay pratishthit gipuzkoan rajvanshat jhaala hota, jyachya anek shakha hotya aanee itar anek suprasiddha sthanik kutumbanshi tyanni aantarvivah keela hota. tyache vadil juan antonio olazabal artega yanchyakade prantachya purvekadil bhagat anek malmatta hotya. 1867 madhye tyachya lavkar mrutyunantar, juan aanee tyachya bhavandanna tyanchi aaee, prudencia rameri zuzuarregui yanni vadhavale. tisya carlist yuddh suru jhalyavar kutumbane francemadhye aashray ghetala. spenla paratalyanantar juanche shikshan orduna yetheel jesuit mahavidhyalayat jhaale, jithe too sabino aranala bhetala aanee tyachyashi maitri kelee, aanee galician aii gardamadhye collegio dell passax yaa dusya jesuit sansthet kayadyache shikshan ghetale. tyanantar teey 1885 madhye padvi midvinyasathi madrid yethe gele.
jaree kahee strotanmadhye kutumbache varnan carlist mhanoon kele gele asale, taree pratyakshat tyachya vegvegalya shakhanni vegvegalya rajkiy paryayanche palan kele. juanche kaka, ramon olazabal artega, yanni tisya carlist yuddhadarmyan micheletsche rajyadhikari mhanoon isabelinoschi bajoo ghetali, sampoorn rachanecha senapati aanee irooncha nagri governor mhanoonahi vaadh kelee. dusarikade, juanche maama, liborio rameri zujarregui yanni eka carlist rajkarani, cortsche up-gipzucon aanee paramparavadi lekhak mhanoon aapale naav nirman kele. pitrutvachya shakhepasun durcha natevaik, tirso dii olazabal vaay lardizable, gipuzkoan carlismcha pramukh aanee rashtriy pakshachya netyanpaiki eka banala. tyaeivaji juaanchya matru kutumbacha, visheshtah liboriocha prabhav hota, jyane jesuit shikshanasah miloon tyala eka carlist mhanoon tayar kele. juan olazabalne kadhihi lagn kelele nahee aanee tyala mulehi navhati. jaree teey phaar durchya juanche natevaik asale, taree olazabal kutumbatil kahee sadasya suruvatichya francovadi yugat carlist rajkarani mhanoon sakriy hote.
prarambhik karkird.
aadhich eka vidyarthi mhanoon olazabal sarvajanik upkramanmadhye guntalela aahe aanee catholic upkramanmadhye sahbhagi aahe, udaa.jee. shikshanatil crosismchya chav asalelya heterodoxis virodh kinwa giordano brunosarkhya vyaktinchya padonnativiruddha; tyaeivaji, tyanni spainmadhil sarvajanik shikshanacha paya mhanoon catholic rudhivadache samarthan kele. 1888 madhye, juan aanee javier heey olajabal rameri bandhu, mukhya pravahatil carlismpasoon pakshantar karoon, rammon nocedalchya netrutvakhalil tyachya vibhakt shakhet sameel jhaale, jyala integrism mhanatat; tyanni tyanche kaka liborio yanche udaharan anusaran kele, jyanni junta centralche sachiv mhanoon integrist executivemadhye pravesh keela. 1889 madhye teey aadhich vividh lahan ekatma sarvajanik upkramanmadhye sakriy hote. juan gipuzkoa yethe paratala, pakshachya sanrachana tayar kelya aanee prantat tyacha lokpriy pathimba gola keela, joou lavkarach rashtriy ekatmatecha balekilla tharala. 1891 chya nivadanukit pakshala prantat 2 janadesh midale, eka juanche kaka liborio yanni jinkale aanee eka pakshache nete nocedal yanni jinkale. tyaa velee ekatmata aanee mukhya pravahatil carlism yanchyat tivra shatrutva hote, tyamule nantarche yash vijayi disat hoteh nocedalne gipuzcoan mukhya pravahatil carlist leader, tirso olazabalacha parabhav keela. 1893chya tyanantarchya nivadnukanmadhye nocedal punha nivadoon aale.
1894 madhye liborio ramerichya mrutyunantar, juan olazabal yanni prantiy pakshachya netrutvat tyanchi jaaga ghetali. tyach varshi teey aadhich rashtriy pakshachya melavyanmadhye prantache pratinidhitva karat hote, 1895 madhye tyanchya mundaiz estatemadhye pakshachya baithakanche aayojan karat hote aanee 1896 madhye aupcharikpane gipuzkoan shakhechya sanlagn jhaale. sthanik nivadanuk mohimandarmyan teey itar pakshanshi vataghati karat hote. union vaskonavara mhanoon olakhalya jaananya puranmatvadyansobatchya yuteene 1893 madhye sann sebastian iontamientomadhye 3 ekatmavadi aadesh dile; tyach yuteene 1895 madhye samaan parinam nirman keela, yaveli olazabal congejal mhanoon nivadoon aale. madrid sarkarchya kendrikaran aanee aadhunikikaran aarakhadyanpasun paramparik sthanik aasthapananche rakshan karnyasathi tyanni swatahla prasiddha kele. 1896 madhye, shaharachya hitasathi hanikarak manalya jaananya mantrivishayak kayadyala adavanyacha ayashasvi prayatna kelyanantar tyanna rajinama denyas bhag padale gele, parantu eka yashasvi apilanantar tyanna punha bahal karnyat aale aanee 1899 paryant tyanni seva bajavali.
"sthir".
1890 chya dashakachya uttaradhat gipuzkoan ekatmata mothya sankatatoon gelee, jaree tyache swaroop vadgrast rahile aahe. eka siddhant yutiche dhoran adhorekhit karato; nocedalne tyachya shifarashi badalalya, sarvat andaje asalelya aivaji sarvottam sauda deu karananya pakshanshi yutee suchavali. aanakhi eka siddhant yaa sangharshache shrey asahamatanchya rashtravadi pravruttila deto. tyanni ranget utaranyas nakar dilyane, pedro grijalba, ignacio lardizable aanee aniseto dii rezola yanchya netrutvakhalil bandkhoranna prantiy juntaene hakaloon dile. nirvasitanni prantiy gipuzkoan ekatma dainik 'ell furista' niyantrit kelyamule, olazaballa nukasanachi bharpai karnyas sanganyat aale; 1897 madhye tyanni sann sebastian-aadharit 'daad diarrhoe integro furista' yaa up-shirshakasah eka naveen paksh vruttpatra sthapan kele; suruvatila teey 'diarrhoe integrista', nantar 'diarrhoe integrista', 'diarrhoe integro-traditionalista' aanee shevati 'diarrhoe traditionalista' asey badalale gele. tyanchi vaiyaktik malmatta, tee 1936 paryant prakashit jhaali aanee 34 varshe gipuzkoan ekatmatecha adhikrut pepper asanyavyatirikt, shevatparyant tee olazabalachya vaiyaktik rajkiy aanee vaicharik nyayadhikaranachich rahili.
1867-68 chya nocedalist dainikavarun naav dilele, "laa constancia" heey gipuzkoamadhye prakashit honanya 4 dainikanpaiki eka hote aanee spainmadhil samakalitkartyandvare niyantrit 14 niyatkalikanpaiki eka hote.
2 patrakar aanee 3 kayamswarupi sahkaryansah haah eka samanya upkram rahila. tyachi prasarani aprateem rahili; 1920 madhye tee 1,650 pratee hotee, tarr 12,000 pramukh gipuzkoan dainik, "laa voz dii gipuzkoa" aanee "ell pueblo vasco" chya tulanet, jaree ajunahi shejarchya navarechya ekatmik dainikapeksha jaast hotee, jee kahee 850-1000 pratinmadhye chhapali gelee. yaa kagadache ardh-khajgi swaroop pahata, tyache dirghayushya ekatma sahanubhootichya audhyogik udhyogpatinni aarthikdrushtya tikavoon thewale hote yaat kahee shanka nahee. kalantarane tee haloohaloo paramparavadi spanish vruttapatrachi pratima bunley. "laa constancia" yaa ektrit paramparavadi catholic atisvaratavadane sthanik gipuzcoan olakh aanee nishthechya sanrakshanasah nosedaldware ekatmata mhanoon suruvat kelee. prajasattak kalat teey nilamban aanee itar prashasakeey upayayojananchya adheen hote. 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila teey aadhunik carlist prachar yantranemadhye ektrit karnyat aale aanee olazabalne tyache sanchalakpad francisco juristeela sopavale; 1934 pasoon tyat baskmadhil eka paan samavisht hote. yadavi yuddh suru jhalyanantar tyache parisar prajasattak sainyane tabyat ghetale. ekada carlistsney sann sebastianvar vijay midavala qee, tyachi linotype machines "laa voz dii espana" suru karnyasathi vaparali gelee, jyat "laa constancia" chya kahee sampadakiy karmcharyanna dekhil niyukt kele gele.
up.
19vya shatkachya shevatchya varshant, ekatmata aanee mukhya pravahatil carlist yanchyatil vishari shatrutvamule, gipuzkoamadhye, susanvadala suruvat jhaali. tyacha parinam prantiy nivadanuk yutee hota. azpetiyamadhye, jithe paramparavadachya done shakha spardha karat asat, tethe carlist umedvar teodoro arana belostaguila integristschya bajoone mage ghenyat aale. tyancha umedvar olazabal asalyache nishpann jhaale, joou cortschya matanchya yadidvare dekhil nivadoon aala. 1899-1901 chee varshe sansadet tyanchi ekmev mudat hotee; salag nivadanukanchya velee, pakshasathi aksharshah sunishchit kelelya azpetia janadeshavar itar ekatma rajkarani dawa karat hote.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila aspasht rahilelya karananmule olazabalne rashtriy rajkaran sodale aanee sthanik gipuzkoan samasyansathi swatahla samarpit kele. 1904-1906 madhye too liga forum autonomista dii gipuzkoa navachya vyapak yutimadhye guntala aanee tyacha dusra upadhyaksh jhaala. yaa aaghadine swatahla paramparik prantiy fuerosathi samarpit ghoshit kele aanee vittiy aanee prashasakeey svayatta hii aapali uddishte mhanoon olakhali. madridsobat eka naveen sallagar aarthik vyavasthesathi vataghati karane haah tyacha tatkal uddesh hota aanee kharey tarr, eka samkalin vidwan yaa gatala sthanik udhyogpatinchya aarthik uddishtancha pathpurava karnyasathiche eka sadhan manatat.
pradeshikvadi uddishtancha pathpurava karananya gipuzkoan pakshanchya vyapak aanee shithil rajkiy salokhyamule 1907 aanee 1911 chya nivadanukit olazaballa yash midale, 1914 madhye teey tyachya aayogachya prantiy sadasya mhanoon kaam karat hote. paramparik sthanik kayadeshir aasthapananna protsahan denyachya kamasathich navhe tarr kalappustake sadar karoon pyrenaic guranchya jaatinche sanrakshn karane, friesoro krushishastra shalela pathimba dene aanee prantiy pashuvaidhyakiy sevanche paryavekshan karane yasarkhya vishisht gipuzcoan shetee tikavoon thevanyachya prayatnansathihi teey prasiddha aahet. tantrik dnyanacha abhav aanee rajkiy yutichya sanrachanemule kahee pramanat aksham asale taree, tyanni rajkarnyanchya asamarthateviruddha tadnyanna protsahan denyacha prayatna keela.
"jephe".
20vya shatkachya suruvatila olazabal heey ekatmatavadi rajkarnyanpaiki eka mhanoon udayas aale. 1899 madhye ramon zawala salzarchya mrutyunantar teey pakshachya rashtriy balekillyache netrutva karat asalyane tyanche sthan sunishchit jhaale. 1907 chya suruvatila ramon nocedalchya mrutyunantar, ekatmavadi sanstheche netrutva, jaree kahee mahinyanantar olazabal adhyaksh dell concejo banale, taree eka trikutane sweekarle hote. 1909 madhye teey pakshache adhikrut nete mhanoon nivadle gele, tasech anek sthanik ekatmavadi juntache manad adhyaksh mhanoonahi tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee.
olazabalchi netrutva shaili thodishi nirvivad hotee. sann sebastianmadhye rahat asatana teey mahan rashtriy rajkaranapasun door hote; teey cortsasathi spardha karat navhate aanee teey alpasankhyak khasdar, manuel senant hote, jeey madridmadhye pakshache pratinidhi mhanoon kaam karat hote. aupcharikpane rashtriy ekatmata dindarshikeche malak asale taree, 'ell siglo futuro', tyanni vruttapatrache vyavasthapan karnyasathi senant sodale aanee 'laa constancia' varr laksh kendrit karoon lekhak mhanoon kvachitach yogdan dile. shevati, itar pakshanshi rajkiy vataghati kartana, tyanni itaranna rashtriy pakshanche pratinidhitva karnyas adhikrut kele.
rajkiy marganchya babatit olazabal yanni nocedalche barkaine anusaran kele. serve sarvajanik upkram catholic tattvandvare nirdeshit kele gele pahijet aanee roman catholic shikavanichya anushangane amalat aanale gele pahijet, ashee moolbhut dharana hotee. dainandin kamanmadhye teey dharmnirpekshatela virodh karnyasathi aanee churchche rakshan karnyasathi ufalun aale, jeey sankatkalat disun aale. duyyam dhage mhanje paramparik pradeshik aasthapananna protsahan dene aanee lokshahishi ladha dene, visheshtah rashtravad aanee samajvad yanche sanyojan karnare paksh. rajeshahichya ekatmatekade cull aspasht rahila, pakshatil kahee vibhag vegvegalya rajvanshvadi drushtikonanche samarthan karat hote aanee kahee apaghatitekade jhukale hote, prajasattak prakalp swikaranyas tayar hote.
spanish catholic dharmachi rajkiy shakha mhanoon nocedalne kalpana kelelya ekatmatela, tyachya aakramak hathdharmyamule alipta jhalelya bishapsacha halakya utsahapeksha jaast pathimba kadhich midala nahee. olazable netrutvachya kalat goshti white teey white hott gelya, kaaran paksh naveen church dhoranashi adhikadhik julavun ghet navhata. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila spanish padanukramane udarmatvadi rajeshahitil pramukh vyaktinvar prabhav takanyache tyache paramparik dhoran sodoon dile aanee vyapak lokpriy sanrachana aanee paksh rajkaranadvare chalavalya jaananya jansamuh jamavanikade valale. ekatmavadi anek catholic pakshanpaiki eka honyas nakhush hote, dhoran nirmitichya lokshahi swarupacha tiraskar karat hote aanee 'durbhavanapurna' swikaranyas nakar dett hote. olazabalne catholic rajkiy sahbhagachi paramparavadi drushti vikasit kelyamule, 1910 aanee 1920 chya dashakat aadhunik khrishchan-lokshahi sanghatananchya naveen jaatine partido katoliko nationalla natakiyaritya mage takale.
laa constancia' varr laksh kendrit karananya 'olazabal' yaa pracheen vastu sanrachananmadhye bhag ghenyas nakar dene; tyachi 10 hectorchi mundaiz malmatta eka akhand mandir bunley. jaree partido katoliko national nilambit karnyat aale asale taree tyachya shakha sanstha karyarat rahilya. tyanchyavar niyantran thevane adhikadhik katheen hott gele. 1927 madhye olazabalne juventud integristachya sampoorn sann sebastian shakhela, tyachya netyachya drushtine eka gambhir nuksan mhanoon, baher kadhale, jewentudla 1910-1914 madhye suru kele. 1930 madhye integrism communion traditionalista-integrista mhanoon punha udayas aala. ajunahi olazabalachya netrutvakhali tyanni jawaljawal serve spanish prantanmadhye sthanik shakha rakhalya aanee jaree nivadanukit farse yash midale nasale taree tyanchya paramparik tattvanchi punha pushti kelee.
prajasattak aanee yuddh.
ugravadi prajasattak dharmnirpekshatela ekatmavadyanni sanskratichya payanvar jhalela eka anacharak hallah mhanoon manyata dilee. davya vicharsaranicha prabhav pahoon olazaballa jaaniv jhaali qee tyacha paksh ektyane tikanyachi shakyata qamee aahe. paramparik ekatmata aanee aadhunik khrishchan-lokshahi gut yanchyatil vaad aadhich khoop vyapak hota aanee pakshatil phaar qamee lokanna susanvad manayacha. dusarikade, dharmachi atee rudhivadi drushti mukhya pravahatil carlistsdware samayik kelee gelee; parinami, integristanni tyanchya apaghatipanacha sweekar karnyacha ekmatane nirnay ghetala. 44 varshanchya swatantra rajkiy astitvanantar olazabalne tyanna 1932 madhye carlismadhye, navachya pakshat, punarmilan kele. jaree aupcharikpane prantiy pakshache nete bernardo elio vaay elio hote, taree kharey tarr olazabal yanni sthanik sattadhari dvivirajya sthapan kele.
ektrit carlismadhye majee ekatmavadi eka atishay prabhavshali gut rahile. eka naveen prakashan sansthedvare, sampadakiy paramparavad, tyanni 'ell siglo futuro' varr niyantran thevane suru thewale, jeey ardh-adhikrut dainik banale. cantabrian jose louis zamanilo, castillano jose lamami, elecantino manuel senant kinwa andalucian manuel phaul yasarkhya anek majee integronni pakshamadhye sarvoch padey sweekarli. olazabal, tyachya vayamule dainandin vyavasayat kvachitach guntalela asalyamule, eka prakarcha margdarshak aanee naitik adhikari banala. communion traditionalistavar disana ekatma prabhavamule caralistmadhye, visheshtah navri lokanmadhye kahee gondhal nirman jhaala.
olazabal dharmnirpeksh prajasattakvadavar teeka karat rahila, jyasathi "ell siglo futuro" aanee "laa constantia" niyatkalik prashasakeey nilamban (august 1931 madheel pahile) aanee olazabal swatah polisanchya tabyat hote; tyane teen divas turungat ghalavale. sthanik paramparik aasthapananche nehmich vijetepad bhushavat, moolbhut karananchya valanamule too atyant nirash jhaala. tyanni suruvatichya svayattatechya masudyala dharamvirodhi aanee fuaristavirodhi aavrutticha vichar karoon ishwarheen mhanoon nishedh keela. sanyukt carlist samudayamadhye tyanni aanee vijete pradera yanni jose louis oreol aanee marcelino oreja yanni pratinidhitva kelelya pro-statute carlistchya viruddha, statute virodhi gatache netrutva kele. vibhajit carlistsney spasht rajkiy bhoomika ghene talhale, jyamule akheris svayatta prakalp ayashasvi honyas hatbhar lagla.
olazabal bandkhorichya tayareet guntalela hota qee nahee aanee tyala aagami bandkhorichi mahitihi hotee qaa heey spasht nahee. shatrutva udayas aalyanantar too sann sebastianmadhye rahila, jithe uthav ayashasvi jhaala aanee 'laa constancia' chey sampadan karat rahila. tyala sann sebastianmadhye lunger takalelya jahajanpaiki eka jahajavar tabyat ghenyat aale aanee nantar tyala bilbao engels custodio turungat halavanyat aale. shaharavar rashtravadi bombsfotanchya chhapyamule jhalelya ashantatechya kalat imaratiche sanrakshn karnyasathi basqa sarkarne swayatt polis tainat kele naslyamule, turung ugt milicia unitkade sopavanyat aala. 4 janewari roji samajvadi sainikanni sumare 100 kaidyanna fashi dilee; kahinna kothadit fekalelya hatbombani marle gele, kahinna golya ghatalya gelya aanee kahinna chakoone chirun taknyat aale. juan olazabalacha mrutyu nemka kassa jhaala heey spasht nahee.