micorrhiza sahayyak jivanu

micorrhiza helper bacteria (emm. etch. bii.) haah jivancha eka gut aahe joou ectomicorizae aanee arbuscular micorrhiza yaa donhinshi sahajeevi sambandh tayar karato. emm. etch. bii. heey vaividhyapurn aahet aanee graam-negative aanee graam-positive asha donhi jivanunsah vividh prakarchya jivanu prakarashi sambandhit aahet. abhyasat aadhalalele kahee sarvat samanya emm. etch. bii. heey 'seudomonas' aanee 'streptomyces' yaa vanshanche aahet. emm. etch. bii. chaa tyanchya burshijanya yajmananshi kahee vela atyant vishisht parasparkriya jhalyache disun aale aahe, parantu vanaspatinshi hii vishishtata nasht hote. emm. etch. bii. micorizal karya, vaadh, burshi aanee vanaspatimadhye poshak tatvanche sevan, matichi chalakata sudharane, vishisht rogjankanviruddha madat karane aanee sanrakshn yantranes protsahan denyat madat karate. heey jivanu naisargikaritya matimadhye asatat aanee vanaspatichya mulancha vikas aakar gheu lagalyane burshishishi heey guntaguntiche parasparkriya tayar karatat. jyaa yantranedvare yaa parasparsanvadanna aakar midato tyaa changlya prakare samajoon ghetalya jaat naheet aanee pudhil abhyasachi aavashyakta aahe. 
vargikaran.
emm. etch. bii. madhye jivanuncha vividh gut asato, bahutekda graam-negative aanee graam-positive jivanu. bahutek jivanu ectomicorizae aanee arbuscular micorrhiza yaa donhinshi sambandhit aahet, parantu kahee vishisht prakarchya burshishishi vishishtata darshavtat. emm. etch. bii. shhee sambandhit asalelya samanya vanshavalis pudhil vibhaganmadhye tasech samanya vanshanmadhye sambodhit kele jaeel.
seudomonadota.
seudomonadota (purviche proteobacteria) haah paach varg asalelya gramm-negative jivanuncha eka motha aanee vaividhyapurn gut aahe. "seudomonas" haah gamaproteobacteria vargat aahe. yaa vanshatil vishisht jivanu ectomicorizae aanee arbuscular micorrhiza yaa donhichya prakandamadhye emm. etch. bii. ess. mhanoon drudhpane sambandhit aahet. "micorrhiza aanee vanaspatinna fayda midvoon denyasathi teey kase karya karatat heey samajoon ghenyasathi anek abhyasanmadhye "seudomonas fluorescence" chee tapasani kelee gelee aahe. eka abhyasat, tyanna asey aadhalale qee jevha mativar 'seudomonas fluorescence' lavale gele tevha micorizachya nirmititil vadhiche parikshan karoon jivanunni ectomicorisal burshila vanaspatishi sahajeevi sambandh vadhavanyas madat kelee. kahee jivanu arbuscular micorizashi sambandhit asatana mulanche vasahatikaran aanee vanaspatinchi vaadh sudharatat. emm. etch. bii. ess. heey matitoon poshak tatvanche sevan sudharun rogkarak sanrakshanat vanaspatila madat karate, jyamule vanaspati vyapak sanrakshn yantranesathi adhik sansadhane vatap karoo shakatat asey gruhit dharale gele aahe. tathapi, yaa prajati donhi burshinna madat karnyasathi konati yantrana vapartat heey adyap adnyat aahe aanee pudhil tapas karane aavashyak aahe.
actinomycetota.
actinomycetota heey gramm-positive jivanu aahet aanee teey naisargikaritya matimadhye aadhaltat. yaa vanshamadhye, "streptomyces" hii jivanunchi sarvat mothee prajati aahe aanee bahutekda tee emm. etch. bii. ess. shhee sambandhit asatat. "streptomyces" haah emm. etch. bii. ess. vareel jaivik sanshodhanat abhyasacha eka aadarsh jeev aahe. eka abhyasat asey nondavale gele aahe qee "streptomyces" mule vasahatikaran, vanaspatinchya jaivbhar vaadh, micorizal vasahatikaran aanee burshijanya vaadh vadhanyas jababdar aahet. tathapi, emm. etch. bii. ess. sahbhagi hotat ashee keval ekach yantrana nahee. asehi aadhalun aale aahe qee "streptomyces" ectomicorizae aanee arbuscular micorizashi parasparkriya karatat. yaa parasparsanvadanna adhik samajoon ghenyachi aavashyakta asali taree, teey naisargik matimadhye atyant samanya asalyache disate.
basilota.
basilota heey graam-positive jivanu aahet, jyapaiki anekanchya dii. aine. aii. madhye jee. see. chey praman qamee asate. emm. etch. bii. ess. mhanoon kaam kaam kahee prajati aahet, parantu sarvat samanyanpaiki eka mhanje "basilius". "basilius" heey basilisachya vargatil aahet aanee teey dand aakarache jeev aahet jeey mukt-jiwant kinwa rogkarak asoo shakatat. tathapi, micorizachya upasthitit kahee prajati fayadeshir tharoo shakatat aanee tyaa emm. etch. bii. ess. manalya jaatat. teey samanya asalyane, teey purvichya vanshapramanech ectomicorizae aanee arbuscular micorizashi sambandh nirman karoo shakatat. "basilius" haah sukshmajwar sthapan karnyas aanee vadhanyas madat karato aanee prakandamadhye nitrogenchya sthirikaranas madat karato.
prabhav.
vanaspatinchya mulanshi aanee burashichya vadhishi sanvad sadhatana emm. etch. bii. chee anek karye asatat. anek abhyasanmadhye asey nondavale gele aahe qee emm. etch. bii. ess. heey sukshmajivanchi vaadh vadhavun aanee poshak tattvanchya sevanala madat karoon burshila madat karoo shakatat. sukshmajivanchya vadhimule burshi adhik poshakdravye shoshun gheu shakatat, jyamule tyache prushthbhagache kshetrafal vadhate.
poshak tattvanmule vadhis chalana milate.
kahee emm. etch. bii. heey renunche adhik upayukt swarupat vighatan karnyas madat karatat. emm. etch. bii. ess. khanij-hawaman mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya thet prakriyedvare matimadhye ajaivik aanee sendriya donhi poshakdravye midvu shakatat, jee sampoorn vatavaranat poshak tattvanchya punarvaparat madat karate. khanij-hawaman prakriya proton aanee loh jamineet sodate. yamule ph qamee hoto. sukshmajivancha eka vaividhyapurn gut khanij-hawaman prakriyet sahbhagi houu shakato, jase qee "seudomonas", "berkholderia" aanee "colimonas". emm. etch. bii. ess. dware matiche aamlikaran tyanchya glucose chayapachayashi sambandhit asalyache gruheet dharale jaate.
emm. etch. bii. aaspaschya matitoon upalabdh nasalele phosphorus gola karnyas dekhil madat karatat. phosphet vidravya karnare prakand heey sarvat samanya emm. etch. bii. aahet jeey phosphoruschya sevanala madat karatat. sendriya aanee ajaivik phosphateche vighatan karnyasathi jamineet phosphet-vighatan karnari sanyuge sodoon jivanu yaa prakriyet sahbhagi hotat. parinami, emm. etch. bii. phosphatecha eka pool tayar karate joou nantar micorrhiza vaparato. sukshmajantu phosphorus-maryadit paristhitit karya karatat jyamule micorizachi sthapana aanee vaadh honyas madat hote. "streptomyces" phosphorus-maryadit paristhitit ashach prakriyedvare arbuscular micorrhizala madat karoo shakatat.
prakandatil emm. etch. bii. madhye anekada vanaspati vaparu shakel asey nitrogen midvanyachi kshamata asate. emm. etch. bii. heey matimadhye nitrogen sthir karnyas aanee upalabdh nitrogenche pool tayar karnyas saksham aahet. tathapi, emm. etch. bii. mule nitrogen-nirdharanas madat karnyasathi, shenganpramane vanaspatinmadhye badal hott naheet. micorizachya sambandhat keval aajubajuchya matimadhye nitrogen-nirdharan kele jaate. eka abhyasat, sanshodhakanni nondavale qee "basilius" emm. etch. bii. neey nitrogen-nirdharanat yogdan dile aanee itar ghatkambarobarach burashiche lasikaran kelyavar vanaspati vadhanyas madat jhaali.
vanaspatinchya vadhichi samprerak.
too prastavit karnyat aala aahe (kaska "aanee itar., 1994) teey emm. etch. bii. ess. vanaspatit vadhichi samprerak prerit karatat, jyamule micorrhiza matitil bajukadil mulanshi sanvad sadhanyas madat hote. jevha "seudomonas putida" neey vadhichi samprerak tayar kelee aanee kakadichya zadavar arbuscular micorrhiza "gigaspora gulab" neey lasikaran kele tevha mulanchya nirmitimadhye vaadh dekhil disun aalee. emm. etch. bii. aanee burshi yaa donhinchya lasikaranamule mageel abhyasapramanech matitil mulanchi vaadh aanee vaadh honyas madat jhaali. dusarya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee emm. etch. bii. burashichya vadhis aakarshit karnyasathi aanee madat karnyasathi vayoo sanyuge sodu shakate. emm. etch. bii. ess. dware utpadit vaadh samprerak aanee vayoo sanyuge yancha parichay nuktach shodhala gela aanee emm. etch. bii. ess. micorrhiza sahajeevi sambandh aanee mulanchya vadhivar kassa prabhav taktat yavar pudhil abhyas aavashyak aahe.
burshijanya janukanmadhye badal vadhis madat karatat.
sanshodhakanni nondavale aahe qee burshijanya januke emm. etch. bii. chya upasthitit badalali jaau shakatat. eka abhyasat asey gruhit dharale gele hote qee burashichya upasthitit, emm. etch. bii. mule burashichya vadhis chalana chalana janukanchya abhivyaktimadhye vaadh hoil. emm. etch. bii. neey burashichya vadhis chalana dilyanantar burshi tyachya janukanchya abhivyaktimadhye badal karate, asha prakare janukamadhye badal haah apratyaksh parinam aahe. heey bahudha emm. etch. bii. ess. dware sodanyat aalelya vishisht sanyuge kinwa sanketanche kaaran aahe aanee haah sanvad adhik changlya prakare samajoon ghenyasathi pudhil vishleshan aavashyak aahe.
vishisht burshishi sanvad.
keval kahee vishisht jivanu heey micorizal burshi gatansathi vishisht asatat. parinamanni asey darshavile aahe qee clover vanaspatichya swadeshi arbuscular micorizal burshi keval 'seudomonas putida' chya upasthitit vadhu shakatat, parantu pratyakshat, vanaspati anek jivanunchya upasthitisaha vadhu shakate. asey gruhit dharale gele aahe qee jaminitil prakandatil sahayyak jivanunni tyanchya vatavaranat burashiche lasikaran karnyachya spardhet tyanna madat karnyasathi vaishishtye vikasit kelee aahet. asha prakare, heey vajvi aahe qee emm. etch. bii. ess. vishisht burshi nivadatat aanee jivanunna anukool asalelya burshibaddal kahee vishishtata vikasit karatat.
maatee nirvishikaran.
emm. etch. bii. heey vishari dhatunche praman jaast asalelya tanavpurn vatavaranat micorizache sahajeevi sambandh prasthapit karnyas madat karatat. kathor vatavaranat, jivanu nitrogen aanee phosphorus yasarkhi adhik poshak tattve prapt karnyat madat karatat. emm. etch. bii. see. shise, jast aanee cademium yasah vishari dhatunche shoshan rokhanyas madat karate. jivanu avarodhan yantranedvare vanaspatidvare ghetalelya dhatunche praman qamee karatat. jivanundware vishari dhatunna avarodhit kelyane burshi vanaspatishi eka majboot sahajeevi sambandh tayar karoo shakate aanee donhichya vadhis chalana dete. vishari vatavaranat emm. etch. bii. ess. chee aanakhi eka prastavit yantrana mhanje vishari dhatuchya nakaratmak parinamanchi bharpai karoon jivanu micorrhizala madat karatat. emm. etch. bii. heey vanaspatinche poshan vadhavun aanee sookshm poshak aanee sookshm poshak yanchyat santulan nirman karoon madat karatat. asha prakare, emm. etch. bii. madhye vanaspatila kathor aanee anyatha ayogya vatavaran sahan karnyas madat karnyasathi yantrana aahet. heey naate tyanna jaiv-upcharansathi uttam umedvar banavate.
rogjanak burshisah.
rogkarak burashichya upasthitit, bahutek abhyas asey darshavtat qee emm. etch. bii. ess. rogjankanshi ladhanyas madat karate. tathapi, ashee kahee prakarane aahet jithe emm. etch. bii. ess. burashichya rogjanak prabhavanna protsahan denyas madat karatat. 
rogkarak burshis madat karane.
emm. etch. bii. ess. rogkarak burshis madat karatat asey kahee abhyasat aadhalun aale aahe. eka abhyasat asey disun aale aahe qee emm. etch. bii. ess. neey burshijanya rogjankachya eka prakarchya vasahatikaranat madat kelee kaaran sabhovatalache vatavaran sahajeevi micorizasathy ayogya hote. asha prakare tyanchi swatachi tandurusti vadhavanyasathi kahee vishisht paristhitinmadhye emm. etch. bii. adhik hanikarak jhaale.  sanshodhakanna asehi aadhalale aahe qee emm. etch. bii. ess. rogkarak burshila vanaspatichya prushthbhagavar vasahat karnyas madat karate. burashiche ghatak parinam vadhavun, yacha vanaspativar nakaratmak parinam hoto. aanakhi eka prastavit yantrana mhanje emm. etch. bii. ess. heey apghataniy peroxidase enzymes bund karoon aanee rogkarak burshila vanaspatiche lasikaran karnyas parvanagi deuun vanaspatichya sanrakshn yantranet badal karate.
rogjanak burshipasoon sanrakshn karane.
anek abhyasanmadhye, sanshodhakanni rogjankanpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi emm. etch. bii. ess. chey anek marg prastavit kele aahet. eka prayogat sanshodhakanni asey nirikshan nondavale qee emm. etch. bii. ess. neey aajubajuchya vatavaranat aaml tayar kele, jyamule vividh rogjankanshi ladhanyas madat jhaali. rogjankanviruddha sanrakshn yantrana burshi aanee vanaspati yaa donhinchya sanyogatoon aahe asehi gruhit dharale gele aahe. aanakhi eka abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee emm. etch. bii. ess. mule burshivirodhi chayapachay matimadhye sodale jaatat. burshivirodhi chayapachay rogjanak burshivar virodhi parinam nirman karatat. tathapi, emm. etch. bii. ess. heey prakandatil poshak tattvanchi upalabdhata aanee jagenusar rogjanakache sanrakshn karnyat madat karoo shakatat. rogjankancha parabhav karnyasathi emm. etch. bii. ess. micorrhizala kashee madat karate aanee hii bhoomika sahajeevi kinwa adhik parasparvadi swarupachi aahe qaa, yachee yantrana samajoon ghenyasathi aanakhi sanshodhan karane aavashyak aahe.

