mikoyan-gurevich mig-23

mikoyan-gurevich mig-23 (; nato reporting navah flogger) heey eka chull-bhoomiti ladhau viman aahe, jyachi rachana soviet unionmadhil mikoyan-gurevich design beurone kelee aahe. suu-17 "fitter" sarkhya samaan soviet vimanansah heey heey pidhiche jett ladhau viman aahe. aar. pii.-23 sapphir haah look-daun/shhoot-daun radar tainat karnara haah pahila soviet ladhau hota aanee drushya-shrenichya bahereel kshepanastranni sajj asalelya pahilya ladhvayyanpaiki eka hota. 1969 madhye utpadan suru jhaale aanee 5,000 hoon adhik vimane tayar karoon mothya sankhyene pohochale, jyamule teey itihasatil sarvat jaast utpadit variable-sweep wing viman banale. aaj kahee niryat grahakansah mig-23 maryadit sevet aahe.
moolbhut rachana mikoyan mig-27 yaa samarpit ground-attack prakarasathi aadhar mhanoon dekhil vaparali gelee. anek kirkol badalanmadhye, mig-27 neey mig-23 chya nakavar basavalelya radar pranalichi jaaga lesar designator aanee tv camera dharan kelelya optical panelane ghetali.
vikas.
mig-23 chey purvavarti, mig-21, vegwan aanee chapal hote, parantu tyachya prarambhik radar, alp pallyachya aanee maryadit shastrastranchya bharamule (kahee vimananmadhye qamee pallyachya aar-3/keey-13 (aa-2 "etol") havetoon havet maaraa dawa kshepanastranchya jodiparyant maryadit) tyachya parichalan kshamatanmadhye maryadit hote. 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila mig-21 chya badalyavar kaam suru jhaale. naveen vimanat mig-21 peksha changli kamgiri aanee shreni asane aavashyak hote, tarr drushya-shrenichya (bii. vhee. aar.) bahereel kshepanastransaha adhik saksham avionics aanee shastre balgane aavashyak hote. uddan aanee utaran kamgiri haah mukhya aarakhada hota. vvsne naveen vimanachi uddanprakriya khoopach qamee karanyachi magani kelee. kelee tulanet qamee-patalicha veg aanee hatalani dekhil sudharayachi hotee. kushalata hii tatadichi aavashyakta navhati. yamule mikoyanne done paryayancha vichar kelah atirikt lift ghatak pradan karnyasathi lift jets; aanee variable-bhoomiti pankh, jeey tsagine "clean-sheet" vimanachya rachana aanee vidyaman designschya rupantarasathi vikasit kele hote.
pahila paryay, lift jetane susajj vimanasathi, parinami '23-01', jyala jyala ('-lift jett) asehi mhanatat, haah lahan mig-21 sarkhya mandanicha eka shepaticha tribhuj pradesh hota parantu vimanachya prushthbhagamadhye done lift jett hote. heey pahilyanda 3 april 1967 roji uddan kele, parantu lavkarach heey spasht jhaale qee hii rachana asamadhankarak hotee, kaaran ekada havet udalyanantar lift jets nirupayogi mrut vajan bunley. vikasachya madhye bhagache kaam aii chya netrutvakhalil chamoone samantarpane kele.1965 madhye '23-11' haah chull-bhoomiti namuna tayar karnyasathi nirdeshit kelelya miges, eka andriev.
23-11 madhye chull-bhoomitiche pankh hote jeey 16,45 aanee 72 anshanchya konanvar seet kele jaau shakatat aanee teey spashtapane adhik aashadayak hote. 23-11 chey pahile uddan 10 juuna 1967 roji prasiddha sthalantar chachani pilot alexandra vasilivich fedotov (jyane 1977 madhye mikoyan-gurevich mig-25 madhye paripoorn unchicha vikram keela) yane udavale. pudhil uddan aanee pranali chachanisathi aanakhi sahaa uddan namune aanee done sthir-chachani namune tayar karnyat aale. yaa sarvanmadhye 77 qii. mea. (17,300 ell. bii. eff.) chaa jore asalele tumansky aar-27-300 turbojet engine hote. mig-23 chey malika utpadan suru karnyacha aadesh december 1967 madhye denyat aala. pahile utpadan 'mig-23s' (nato reporting naav 'flogger-aii') 21 meey 1969 roji prasarit jhaale, jyat fedotov niyantranat hota.
general dynamics eff-111 aanee mcdonnell douglus eff-4 fantum II heey mig-23 varr mukhya pashchatya prabhav hote. tathapi, choprata vadhavanyasathi sovietla adhik halake, eka-engine ladhau havey hote. eff-111 aanee mig-23 yaa donhi vimananchi rachana ladhau mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee, parantu eff-111 chey judd vajan aanee antarnihit sthiratene teey lamb pallyachya hastkshepamadhye badalale aanee teey ladhau bhoomikepasun door thewale. vachalelya designersney mig-23 heey halake aanee shatruchya ladhvayyanshi ladhanyasathi purese chapal thewale.
rachana.
shastrastre.
naveen model vikasit hott asatana mig-23 neey vahoon nenare shastrastra badalale. prarambhik utpadan prakar, mig-23s, haah mig-21s/sm pasoon udhar ghetalelya ess-21 agni niyantran pranaline susajj hota. aar. pii.-22 ess. emm. sapphir-21 radarvar aadharit aii. ess. pii.-pii. eff. dii.-21 lead sanganakeey gunsites, teey fakt chaar aar-3/keey-13 (aa-2 "etol") havetoon havet maaraa karnari kshepanastre (samanyatah done sars aar-3 aar aanee done iir aar-3 ess) aanee eka griazev-shipunov jee. ess.-23 ell. autocanan vahoon neuu shakat hote. jaminivaril hallyachya bhoomiket, mig-23 done keey. etch-23 (aii. ess.-7 "keerii") redio margadarshan havah-teey-prushthbhagavaril kshepanastre, ess-5 rockets done teey chaar yuu. bii.-16 rockett pods, ess-24 rockett kinwa vividh prakarchya bomb vahoon neuu shakatat. sapphir-23 ell radar aanee tii. pii.-23 infrared search andd track (pratham) neey susajj asalele mig-23 aavrutti 1971, naveen bvr aar-23 (aa-7 "apex") kshepanastra sodu shakate, jaree fakt eka saarh prakar. tathapi, sapphir-23 ell avishvasaniy manale gele aanee tyat khalee pahanyachi/khalee udavanyachi kshamata navhati.
mig-23 meater, ladhau vimanacha nishchit pahilya pidhicha prakar, sudharit sudharit look-daun/shhoot-daun radarne susajj hota aanee aar-23 kshepanastranchi jodee (ektar eka sars kinwa kinwa iir prakar) aanee aar-60 (aa-8 "ephid") kshepanastranchi jodee vahoon neuu shakat hota. viman kramank 3201 pasoon suru houn, apoo-60-2 duheri-rail prakshepak sadar karnyat aale, jyamule mig-23 meterla chaar aar-60 kshepanastre vahoon nenyachi parvanagi midali. mig-23 bomb aanee rockett vahoon neuu shakat hote aanee viman kramank 3701 pasoon teey keey. etch-23 aanee keey. etch-23 meater havetoon prushthbhagavar maaraa karoo shakat hote. shevati, serve vvs 12madhye, 10-kilotan rn-24 kinwa 30-kilotan rn-40, yaa fyoojalejkhalil vishesh adapterdware ekach anubomb basavanyachi kshamata hotee.
madhye pidhitil mig-23 milimadhye, naveen ess. yuu. vhee.-2 miilii. shastra pranalimule vimanala donhi prakarchya aar-23 kshepanastre ekach velee vahoon nenyachi parvanagi midali. starboard wing pylonver aar-23 aar aanee poort wing pylonver aar-23 tii heey vaishishtyapurn bharavahu hote. itar shastrastranvyatirikt (ekach anubombs), mig-23 miilii heey done upk-23-250 23 miimii bandukiche favare dekhil anderving payalonavar vahoon neuu shakat hote. 1981 pasoon, mig-23 miilii. ell. aii. sudharit vayampel aar-24 aar/tii kshepanastre vahoon neuu shakat hote. antim ladhau prakar, mig-23 mld, ess-8 rockett, keey. etch-23/keey. 23 meater havetoon-prushthbhagavar maaraa karnare kshepanastra kinwa ekach aar. aine-24 kinwa aar. aine-40 anubomb, yaa yaa 20-ferichya rockett podschya jodivyatirikt sudharit sudharit kshepanastre dekhil vahoon neuu shakate. mig-23 mldcha kamal bomb bhaar, chaar fab-500 500 kilo samanya-uddesh bomb (jee. pii.) kinwa zab-500 naplum bombcha samavesh asalelya manak loadouts hota. itar sanrachananmadhye chaar ejector rackver vahoon nenare sola fab-100 100 kilo jee. pii. bomb, chaar fab-250 250 kilo jee. pii. bomb kinwa done aar. bii. keey.-500 cluster bomb yancha samavesh hota.
cockpit.
mig-23 cockpitla aadhichya soviet ladhvayyanchya tulanet sudharana manale jaat hote kaaran teey tyachya mandanit adhik ergonomic hote. tathapi, pilotwer ajunahi jaast kamache oze hote, hottas niyantran asalelya adhik aadhunik vimananchya tulanet, tyala switch hatalave lagat hote aanee mapanvar laksh thevave lagat hote. niyantranabaherchya paristhitit niyantran stambhala kendrit karnyasathi drushya sahayya mhanoon kaam karnyasathi vadya patalavar patalavar pattyacha samavesh hota. pilotla hallyacha 17° coone olandanyapasun rokhanyasathi, niyantran stambhat eka 'nakkal rapper' samavisht keela gela joou maryada jawal yetach pilotchya nakkalvar dhadkel.
mig-23 madhye cockpitchi drushyamanata dekhil kahishi qamee hotee, jaree mig-21 chya tulanet saral samorche drushya adhik changle hote. visheshtah, mageel bajukade pahanyachi drushyamanata qamee hotee, anshatah pilotchya dokyabhovati gundallelya ejection seatmule, pilotla bajula kinwa mage pahanyasathi pudhe jhukane aavashyak hote. pilotchya thet mage pahanyas madat karnyasathi, cockpitmadhye chandrachya madhalya railmadhye embed kelela aarsa kinwa 'periscope' basavala gela hota, joou mig-17 vareel railpramanech hota. anant fokes, periscopene vimanachya mageel spasht drushya pradan kele, parantu tyache vistirn kshetra navhate.
mig-23 chee ejection seat, kiimii-1, atyant unchi aanee veg lakshat gheuun bandhali gelee hotih paay stirrup, khandyacha harness, pelwick dii-ring aanee 3-parachute pranali. baher kadhanyachya jagevar basayala barach vel lagoo shakato, kaaran vaimanikanna tyanche paay stirapmadhye thevayache hote, niyantran stambh sodoon dyava lagat asey, done trigger handle pakadave lagat asat, tyanna daboon uchalave lagat asey. pahila parachute, eka mothya rumalasarkha aakar, eka durbin rodmadhun tainat karnyat aala hota, joou windscreen windbreak kshetra saaf karnyas suruvat karat asatana aasanachya varchya magchya bhagatoon baher yeil. heey aasan windblastmadhye firavanyas aanee uddan margavar sthir honyas madat karel asey manale jaat hote jeey tyala ubhya stabiliserchya varr aanee mage gheuun jaeel. pahili choot aanee rodd seatpasoon vegale hott asatana, seatcha veg qamee karnyasathi eka motha drogg parachute tainat karnyat aala, jyamule mukhya parachute tainat karata aala. jarr qamee unchivar basalele asel tarr aasanamadhye eka barometric ghatak samavisht hota jyamule drogg chyoot adhik vegane vegale houu shakat asey. kiimii-1 madheel eka samasya ashee hotee qee tee shoonya-shoonya ejection seat navhati aanee keval 90 notschya kiman vegane kaam karel.
1971 chya mig-23 aavruttipasun suru houn, mig-23 neey haid-daun radarchya vyaptichi jaaga aii. ess. ess gunsite/haid-up displayne (etch. yuu. dii.) ghetali, jyavar radarmadhun deta pradarshit keela gela. heey mig-23 miilii madhye asp-17 miilii gunsite/hoods adyayavat kele gele. radarchi mahitee hoodchya ektrit kachevar basane aavashyak asalyane, scan karata yenyajogi jaaga tulanene patal tukadyapurati maryadit hotee. yasathi ladhau viman lakshyachya unchichya agadi jawal udavane aanee tyachya khoop aadhi uchalane aavashyak hote, jyamule changle ground-controlled interception (jee. see. aay.) nirdesh aavashyak hote. vachalelya capture kelelya aavrutya aavrutya israyali vaimanikanna tee vaparane tulanene sope vatale.
prushthbhag niyantrit qaraa.
badaloo-bhoomiti pankh asalele mig-23 heey soviet sanghachya pahilya vimananpaiki eka hote. cockpitmadhil throttlechya khalee thevalelya eka chhotya liverdware heey hydraulically niyantrit kele jaat hote. uddananchya vegvegalya staransathi vaimanikane teen mukhya sweep coone nishchit kele hote. pahile, purnapane 16° varr pasarlele pankh, mack. 7 chya khalee paribhraman kartana kinwa uddan kartana aanee utarnyadarmyan vaparale jaat hote. 45° chya madhya-prasarachya bajoone pankh thevane heey moolbhut ladhau davpechasathi, tasech uchch vegane firanyasathi kinwa qamee unchivar antaray karnyasathi vaparale jaat asey. 72° varr purnapane zepavanyasathi pankh halavane heey qamee unchivar uchch-unchivaril avarodhan kinwa uchch-gatiche dash banavanyasathi rakheev hote.
pankhanmadhye ileron basavale jaat navhate parantu pankhe 16° aanee 45° konanvar asatana sarkanyavar niyantran thevanyasathi spoilercha vapar keela jaat asey. spoilers vyatirikt, ladhau vimanala eka lahan uddan aanee utaran kamgiri denyacha prayatna karnyasathi pankhanmadhye mageel bajus flap aanee aaghadichya bajus slats basavale gele hote. cockpitmadhye pankhanchi sthitee, teey gatishil asatana aanee pratyek sthanasathi mack maryada darshavinara eka gej asala taree, sadhyachya uddan sthitisathi pankhanchi ishtatam sthitee kaay aahe heey darshavinyasathi kahihi navhate.
done telleran niyantrit khelpatti aanee roll, nantarchya prakaranat jevha pankh purnapane mage naan sarkale tevha pankh niyantran prushthbhagachya sanyogane kaam karatat. mothya ubhya sthirikaranashivay (jyat utaranyasathi break parachute dekhil sathavala gela hota), mig-23 madhye uchch vegane dishatmak sthirata sudharanyasathi eka ventral finn hota. uddan aanee utarnadarmyan, jevha landing gear jaminila dhadaku naye mhanoon vadhavanyat aale tevha pankh bajula chikatoon rahile.
1971 chya aavruttichya modelpasoon suruvat karoon, mig-23 chya pankhanche (aavrutti 2 mhanoon olakhale jaanare) prushthbhagache kshetrafal 20 takkyanni vadhale hote, jyamule sthitee 18°, 47° 40 'aanee 74° 40' paryant badalane aavashyak hote (jaree soyisathi cockpit nirdeshak aanee niyamavaline mool labeling kayam thewale). datanchya datancha vistar jodanyat aala parantu utpadan sope karnyasathi agra-bajuche slats kadhoon taknyat aale. tathapi, yamule uchch aavhadavar vachalelya sthiratechya samasya vadhalya aanee uddan aanee utaran adhik katheen jhaale. mig-23 meters sadar kelelya nishchit aavrutti 3 pankhanchya rachanene aavrutti 2 chee parimane kayam thewali parantu agraganya-dhaar slatsmadhye punha jodali gelee.
mig-23 mld madheel pankhanchya kendrakala balkat kelyane 33° chya chauthya pankhanchya sweep sthitichi bharr padali, jyacha uddesh valan trijya qamee karane aanee kutryanchya ladhatinmadhye jalad ghasaran karane haah hota. tathapi, 33° sthiteet pankh asalyane, mig-23 mld hatalane adhik katheen hote aanee kharab pravegamule tyacha tras jhaala. yaa sthiteet pankh halavane heey pramukhyane anubhavi mig-23 vaimanikansathi rakheev hote, tarr ladhau niyamavali 45° sthanavar jore dett rahili.
engine.
mig-23 mool engine heey eka thrust tumansky aar-29-300 hote, jyacha jore vimanachya mack 2.4 chya uchch vegane urala hota. tyacha vegwan praveg vel dekhil hota, nishkriyatepasun purn shaktiparyant jaanyasathi 3-4 sekandancha vel lagat hota aanee afterburnerla prajvalit karnyasathi eka sekandapeksha qamee vel lagat hota. vimanacha playcard kelela sarvoch veg cockpit chhatrachya sanrachanatmak samarthyane nirdharit keela gela hota. enginechya sevanamadhye louverse hote jeey avionics aanee pilot thund thevanyasathi paryavaran niyantran pranalila havah puravatat.
eff-4 fantumchya jeey-79 enginechya suruvatichya udaharananpramanech, aar-29 afterburnershivay kaam kartana dhoor nirman karel. enginechi bahereel keses khoop garam hotee, jyamule kadhikadhi khotya phayar alarm suru hotat. shivay, badalanyachi aavashyakta padnyapurvi engine keval donashe uddanansathi changle hote. yache anshatah kaaran russian injine badalnyapurvi sumare 150 taas tiknyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee. niryat grahakankadun katheen chalanachya badalyat naveen injine vikoon utpann midvanyacha dekhil haah eka marg hota. vimanache engine badalane katheen hote kaaran vimanala madhyabhagi vegale karave lagat hote.
mig-23 chya suruvatichya modelsasathi dekhil engine eka kamkuvat bindu hota kaaran uchch yau yuktivad lodasathi tyavar jore deela jaat navhata. jarr ladhau vimanane firati pherii kelee tarr enginecha khamb vakoo shakato. compressor blade turbinemadhye kachara pathvat ghasoon turbine blade futatat, engine nasht karatat. karatat chya parichayamule yaa rachanechi kamatarata door jhaali.
indhan.
mig-23 chya namuna aavruttit anukrame 1,920,820 aanee 710 litter kshamatechya teen indhan takya fyoojlejmadhye hotya. yavyatirikt, pratyek pankhyat 62.5,137.5 aanee 200 literchya teen avibhajya indhan takya hotya. kra. vimanachya vimanachya prushthbhagatil 2 indhan taakee vimanachya vahak-thru wingbox mhanoon dekhil kaam karat hotee aanee vhee. aine. ess.-2 steel mishradhatuchya jaad pattyansah ekatra jodali jaat hotee. mig-23 "aavrutti 1971" chya punarnirdharanane 470 litter vahoon vahoon chauthya takila vimanachya prushthbhagachya mageel bajus basavanyachi parvanagi dilee. yaa indhan kshamatemule takna 'swachchh' eff-4 (drop tank naan vahoon nenara) peksha adhik changli sahanshakti midali; jarr vachalelya 230 notschya sahanshaktichya vegane pravas karat asel tarr vaiyaktik uddan eka tasaparyant vadhavale jaau shakate, jaree jarr afterburnercha vapar keela gela tarr teey sumare 45 minite kinwa tyapeksha kameeparyant khalee yeu shakate. mig-23 meters sadar kelele nalakar pylan halavata yenyajogya pankhanchya pattyankhali hote, jyat 800-literchya drop takya basavata yet hotya, jaree tyaa keval purn pasarlelya pankhansah vahoon netat aanee anyatha tyanna hatvave lagat hote aanee tisari 800-litterchi drop taakee mig-23 millivaril fyoojalejkhali vahoon nellie jaau shakat hotee.
mig-23 chya suruvatichya modelsna vimanachya kra. 2 indhan taakee sanrachanatmak apayashi tharalya, jyaa visheshtah samasyapradhan hotya kaaran takya indhan mutrashayat samavisht honyaeivaji sanrachanecha avibhajya bhag hotya. yacha arth assa qee jasjashi rachana vikasit hoil tasatase kesanchya resheche fracture indhan baher jaeel. yamule shevati upay mileparyant jee-forcechya gambhir maryada ghalane bhag padale. nantarchya modelmadhye gunavatta sudharanyapurvi, aateel prushthbhagavar eka plate aanee bahya tvachevar eka stiffner jodane haah eka upay hota.
kamgiri chachanya.
yuu. ess. ess. aar. aanee tyachya grahak rajyanchya bahutek sambhavya shatrunna vachalelya kamgiriche moolyankan karanyachi sandhee midali aahe. aahe unhalyat, tyachya sarkarne rajkiy punarrachanenantar, egyptne americela anek 12 aanee aaniyenaan pradan kele; tyanche moolyankan anukrame hav padd aanee hav boxer yaa sanketik navanchya shoshan karyakramanchya jodikhali kele gele. itar strotankadun midavalelya atirikt mig-23 saha heey aanee itar sthalantarit, american vaimanikanna soviet vimananshi parichit karnyasathi project constant pegg mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya gupt prashikshan karyakramacha bhag mhanoon vaparale gele. yavyatirikt, kyubachya eka vaimanikane mig-23 abj vimanane yuu. aii. kadey uddan kele.ess. 1991 madhye, aanee 1981 madhye libian mig-23 pilot dekhil dalbadal karoon greesmadhye gela. donhi prakarananmadhye, viman nantar parat pathvanyat aale.
suruvatila, mig-23 vareel american guptacharanni asey gruheet dharale qee ladhau changle chaloo shakate aanee tyachyakade vajvi praveg kshamata aahe, parantu hav padd darmyanchya chachanine hii dharana chukichi asalyache siddha kele. tyachi valanyachi kshamata mool kinwa fantomshee tulana karata yet asali taree, eff-15 garud kinwa kinwa sarkhya slats adyayavat kelelya naveen american ladhau vimananni kutryanchya ladhait sahajpane mig-23 laa mage takale. kharey tarr, jevha jevha mig-23 hallyachya uchch konachya jawal pohochat asey tevha teey atishay asthir hote aanee niyantrit uddan sodanyas jababdar hote. yaulat, mig-23 chee praveg kshamata prachand hotee, visheshtah qamee unchivar (khalee) aanee dhwani adthala olandatana, jithe tee konatyahi american ladhau vimanala mage takoo shakat hotee. ladhvayyachya chhotya profilemule tyala drushyamanpane dekhil shodhane katheen asalyacha fayda jhaala. ekandarit, padd chachanine heey nirdharit kele aahe qee mig-23-eka kharab dogfiter asatana-hiit-andd-runn halle karnyas saksham asalelya changlya interceptorsathi tayar kele gele aahe. maryada asoonahi, atyant saksham pilotchya hatat mig-23 haah havai ladhait gambhir dhoka darshavito.
sthir khanjiracha bhag mhanoon mig-23 udavanare chachani vaimanik, mig-23 heey dogfiteriveji prabhavi interceptor asalyabaddal ashach nishkarshanvar pohochale, parantu tyanni udavalelya vimanambaddal teey adhik tikatmak hote. tyanchya takrarinpaiki eka ashee hotee qee mig-23 chya airframewar khoop sahajpane atibhar padala hota; too dhwani adthala paar karat asatana aanee punha mack 2 chya jawal pohochatana yomadhye asthir hota; tyache arund landing gear, jaree tayar nasalelya prushthbhagavar vaparnyasathi design kelele asale taree pratikool havamanat ghasarun sarkanyacha cull hota; aanee teey jaminivar khalee basalyamule, teey tyachya enginechya sevanat kachara adhik sahajpane shoshu shakat hote. sarvasadharanpane mig-23 heey american vaimanikanmadhye apriy hote kaaran teey udane khoop dhokadayak hote.
mig-23 sathee sthir pegg pilotchya topananamanpaiki eka mhanje 'looping hogg' kaaran too dukkarasarkha udat hota aanee kutryachya ladhait too khechu khechu kahee moolbhut ladhau yuktyanpaiki (bii. eff. emm.) eka mhanje eka prachand loop. jarr puresha vegane jaat asel tarr, mig-23 sahajpane eka loop uchch karoo shakate jyache anusaran karnyasathi itar vimananna tras hoil, jyachya talashi teey tyanchya aatoon kapoon takel aanee tyanchya drushya shrenichya baherparyant udat jaeel jenekarun teey punha yeu shakel. cole (nivrutt) yanchya matey, mig-23 heey ekmev itar bii. eff. emm. karoo shakat hote.) johnn "sacks" saxman haah "noow circle fight" hotah jevha donhi vimane jawal aalee aanee ekmekanchya jawalun gelee tevha mig-23, shatru vimanane (eka-vartul kinwa done-vartul ladhaipramane) eka kinwa dusra marg valavanyacha prayatna karnyaivaji, too vegalya konatoon ladhait parat yeiparyant pudhe vegwan hott asey.
mig-23 chya kamatarata aanee gunanna purv german havai dalasah soviet unionkadoon ladhau prapt dawa sahyogi havai dalanni dekhil olakhaleh
sthir pegchya vaimanikanni jyanna tyanni prashikshan dile tyaa aaghadichya samarik havai kamand squadron (nilee havah asey topananav) laa mig-23 chey heey aanee itar pailu shikavanyacha prayatna kelah
visheshtah mig-23 chaa veg soviet unionberoberchya sambhavya yuddhadarmyan kahee paristhitinsathi shikshan sahayya mhanoon vaparla gela. soviet pradeshat ghusanyacha prayatna karnare konatehi nato kinwa american strike viman (lett-model (lett-model ardwark vagalata) padanyachi kshamata darshavinyasathi pahile qamee unchivar hote. dusare mhanje mig-25 foxbatche anukaran karane, eka uchch, vegwan flyer jeey havai indhan bharane kinwa havai purvasoochana aanee eae-3 santrisarkhya niyantran vimanasarkhya uchch-moolya asalelya lakshyanantar jaeel.
suruvatichya mig-23 meater malikecha vapar uttar vhietnami lokanni tabyat ghetalelya american northrop eff-5 chee chachani ghenyasathi dekhil keela gela aanee moolyankan karnyasathi majee yuu. ess. ess. aar. kadey pathvanyat aala. soviet sanghane eff-5 heey eka atishay chapal viman asalyache manya kele aanee kahee vegane aanee unchivar mig-23 meetarpeksha changle, mig-23 mld aanee mig-29 vikas suru honyache eka mukhya kaaran hote. yaa chachanyanni russian lokanna tyanchya chauthya pidhichya anek vimananmadhye badal karanyachi mubha dilee. matra, matra rachana rachana ladhanyasathi karnyat aaleli navhati, hii kamjori suruvatichya mig-23 prakaranmule pratibimbit hote.
dutch pilot leone vanne morror, jyanchyakade 1,200 tasanpeksha jaast vel eff-16 vimane udavali hotee, tyanni germany aanee yuu. ess. madheel havai talanvarun mig-23 miilii viruddha uddan kele.ess. soviet upkaranansah natochya havai nakali ladhau prashikshanacha eka bhag mhanoon. tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee mig-23 miilii heey suruvatichya eff-16 prakaranpeksha ubhya sthiteet shreshth hote, aadvya aadvya kinchit qamee hote aanee tyat uchch bvr kshamata hotee. mig-23 meater vaimanikansathichya soviet ladhau niyamavalimadhye mig-23 meterla eff-4 aanee kefirpeksha kinchit shreshthata asalyacha dawa keela aahe aanee tyat syrian mig-23 emm. eff. ess. viruddha israyali eff-15 aanee aanee. yancha samavesh asalelya ladhau itihasache varnan kele aahe, jyala teey 'yashasvi' asey label dete. yaa ladhvayyanviruddha davpech vaparanyachi shifarasahi yaa niyamavalimadhye kelee aahe.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
pashchatya aanee russian vimanchalan itihaskar sahasa tyanchya sambandhit rashtriy udyog aanee akadamichya bajoone asalelya purvgrahamule tyanchya lashkari vahananchya aanee siddhantanchya ladhaichya nondichya sandarbhat bhinn asatat. teey sahasa tyanchya sambandhit rajkiy matansah dave swikartat kaaran sahasa anek parasparvirodhi aanee parasparvirodhi ahwal tyanchya sambandhit itihaskaranni lihile aanee sweekarle aahet. alikadachya varshanpurvi, hatane pathavata yenyajogya yenyajogya vyapak vapar karoon, vividh ladhau pranalinchya vishisht nuksan aanee vijayambaddal thode sachitra purave prakashit kele jaau shakat hote, jyat donhi bajunni maryadit sankhyene nuksan aanee vijayanchi pushti kelee hotee.
soviet aanee warsau karar.
mig-23 pahilyanda 4 janewari 1974 roji soviet havai dalat (vvs) adhikrutpane niyukt karnyat aale hote, parantu tyachya mothya pramanavar pravesh honyapurvich agadi naveen ladhau vimanat anek samasya udbhavalya hotya. sthiratechya samasya aanee maryadit kushalata yamule ladhau vimanavar anek uddan nirbandh ladanyat aale kaaran yaa chinta door karnyache prayatna 1970 chya dashakachya madhyat suru jhaale. anek adyatane asoonahi, heey nirbandh keval mig-23 mldchya praveshasah anshatah uthavale jaatil. tarihi, madhya europemadhye tainat kelelya mothya sankhyene mig-23s neey pashchimeshi sambhavya yuddhat puresa shaktishali dhoka darshavila.
anek mig-23 vaimanikanna tyanche ladhau ladhau jhalelya sangharshat parabhoot hotil heey kalalyane nirasha jhaali asali taree, mig-23 neey vvs kshamata dilya jyacha mig-21 madhye fakt abhav hota, visheshtah bvr kshepanastransaha uchch-urja ladhau mhanoon. tathapi, 1970 chya dashakat aanee 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila soviet vaimanikanni mig-23 laa mig-21 pramanech lavchik paddhatine prashikshan dene aanee chalvane suru thewaleh jee. see. aay. dware barkaine margdarshit kelela eka uchch-gatee bindu sanrakshn avarodhak. mig-23 mldcha vyapak parichay hoiparyant soviet vaimanikanni mig-23 chaa kharaa havai-shreshthata ladhau mhanoon vapar karnyas suruvat kelee.
1980 chya dashkaparyant, wii. vhee. ess. madheel mig-23 chya apghatache praman sarasari prati 100,000 uddan tasanmadhye 12.5 nuksan hote. yuddh kararatil mitrapakshanchya havai dalanmadhye heey barechada adhik white hoteh hungarian havai dalat prati 100,000 uddan tasanmadhye 24.3 mothe apghat; purv german havai dalat prati 100,000 uddan tasanmadhye 20.4 nuksan; bulgarian havai dalat prati 100,000 uddan tasanmadhye 18 nuksan; aanee polish havai dalat prati 100,000 uddan tasanmadhye 11.3 nuksan.
1990 paryant, vividh modelschya 1,500 hoon adhik mig-23 wii. vhee. ess. aanee vhee-pii. vhee. oo. sobat sevet hotya. soviet unionchya vighatananantar, naveen russian havai dalane aaplya ladhau dalat kapat karnyas suruvat kelee aanee nirnay ghenyat aala qee ekal-engine mig-23 aanee mig-27 heey karyarat sathavanukisathi nivrutt kele jaatil. jaatil havai-sanrakshn prakar haah sevesathi shevatcha model hotah too 1 meey 1998 roji nivrutt jhaala.
jevha purv aanee paschim germanyche ekikaran jhaale, tevha german havai dalat konatehi mig-23 hastantarit kele gele naheet, parantu baaraa majee purv german mig-23s sanyukt rajyanna puravale gele. jevha chekoslovakiache check prajasattak aanee slovakiamadhye vibhajan jhaale, tevha chekanna serve mig-23 midale, jeey 1998 madhye nivrutt jhaale. hangerine 1996 madhye, polandane 1999 madhye, romania 2000 madhye aanee bulgariane 2004 madhye tyanche mig-23 nivrutt kele.
mig-23 heey 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant soviet havai dalache 'top gunn'-samatulya aakramak viman hote. ananubhavi vaimanikanni udavalelya suruvatichya mig-29 prakaransathi too eka katheen pratispardhi tharala. jevha changle pravahit hote tevha vyayam darshavitat, eka mig-23 mld hiit-andd-runn yuktya vaparoon aanee mig-29s laa kutryanchya ladhait guntavoon naan thevata nakali ladhait mig-29 viruddha anukool maranyache praman sadhya karoo shakate. sahasa aakramak mig-23 mldchya nakavar redomchya agadi mage sharkche tond rangavale jaat asey aanee anekanche uddan soviet-afghan yuddhaviranni kele hote. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, yaa aakramak mig-23s chee jaaga mig-29s neey ghetali, jyat sharkche tond dekhil hote.
soviet-afghan yuddh
soviet mig-23s chaa vapar afganistanavar keela jaat asey, bahutekda pakistan aanee iranchya simejavalachya mohimanchya anurakshanasathi vaparale jaat hote, kaaran asey karnyasathi mig-21 kadey aavashyak shreni navhati. tyapaiki kahinna golya ghaloon thaar maranyat aalyacha dawa karnyat aala.
afaganistanmadhye mig-23 chaa sarvat pahila vapar april 1982 madhye jhaala, jevha 152 vya iapchya vimanane nimrooz prantatil rabat-aii-jaaliviruddha mothya havai hallyachi suraksha kelee. jevha mig-23 viman purese havai sanrakshn puravanyat ayashasvi tharale aanee strike forcene chukun iranmadhye pravesh keela, tevha iranchya eff-4 fantomschya hatoon anek helicopters gamavalya, tevha heey eka aapattimadhye vikasit jhaale.
1987 pasoon soviet aanee afghan mig-23 aanee pakistani eff-16 hii soviet-afghan yuddhadarmyan kahee vela bhidali. seema olandatana pakistani eff-16 neey done mig-23 padalyacha dawa keela (tyaa doghanchi pushti jhaali navhati) tarr 29 april 1987 roji eka eff-16 padnyat aala. pashchatya srot hii eka maitripurna golibar ghatana manatat parantu tatkalin soviet samarthit afghan sarkarne aanee pakistanne dawa keela qee soviet vimanane pakistani eff-16 padale-haah dawa 'newyork times' aanee 'washington poost' neey dekhil nondavala. yaa ghatanechya russian aavruttinusar, pakistani eff-16 vimananna soviet mig-23 mldcha samna karava lagla tevha eff-16 viman padnyat aale. soviet mig-23 mld vaimanikanni, pakistani-afghan simevar bombsfot karat asatana, eff-16 vimananni tyanchyavar hallah kelyachi aanee nantar eka eff-16 sphot jhalyache pahilyachi mahitee dilee. jyachya vaimanikane mrutyuchi mahitee dilee nahee asha sthalantaritakadun jhalelya golibarane teey padale jaau shakale asate, kaaran soviet vaimanikanna parvangishivay pakistani vimanavar hallah karanyachi parvanagi navhati.
1988 madhye, soviet mig-23 mld neey neey (natoh aa-7 "apex") vaparoon afghan havai haddit ghuskhori kelelya done irani irani cobra padale. eka dashakapurvi ashach eka ghatanet, 21 juuna 1978 roji, pilot capton wii. yanni pii. vhee. oo. mig-23 mea. udavale. shakinderne soviet havai haddit atikraman karnari done irani boing see. etch.-47 chinook helicopters padali, eka helicopter done aar-60 kshepanastranni aanee dusare tofane pathvanyat aale.
tathapi, havai-teey-havai chakmakya visheshtah varanvar hott navhatya, afaganistanmadhye udavalelya bahutek mohimansathi jawalche havai samarthan hote, tarr ladhau havai gast aanee havai-teey-havai anurakshan mohimanmadhye ekoon 15 takke hote. mook bomb aanee samooh shastrastre vaparoon vividh prakarchya lakshyanvar udavale jaat hote, tarr katheen bhoobhag aanee manpad aanee aechya dhokyamule adhik atyadhunik shastrastrancha vapar keela jaat nasey. donhi sthalantarit aapale bomb sodanyapurvi 45 anshanchya konat dubki marat jodyanmadhye halle kele gele. 1984-5 madheel mothya nukasaninantar, davpechanche punarmulyankan karnyat aale aanee kiman 3,500 meater (11,480 phoot) unchichi suruvat karnyat aalee. nantar heey vadhavun 4,500 meater (14,760 phoot) karnyat aale. hallyanchi achookata qamee karnyat aalee aanee margdarshit naan kelele rockett vaparane ashakya jhaale. tathapi, heey nuksan qamee karnyasathi prabhavi hote; 1986 madhye asey kahihi navhate.
done aasan asalelya asalelya afaganistanmadhye dekhil seva pahili, jyacha vapar hallah, tolhee aanee lakshya padnamasathi keela jaato. 1988 madhye afaganistanchya ushna aanee uchch paristhitit uddan karnyababat mig-27 vaimanikanna parichit karoon denyasathi dekhil yacha vapar keela gela hota. yavyatirikt, done kadhikadhi tatpurte 'awax' viman mhanoon kaam karat hote, jyat magchya seatwar eka adhikari tyachya khalee asalelya strike groupche nirikshan karat aanee aadesh jaaree karat asey. yaat sahbhagi asalelya soviet vaimanikanni yaa sankalpanela 'mea majha swatacha awack' asey naav dile hote.
naudal vimanchalan
soviet havai dalachya mig-23 chee done prasangi soviet naudalat badali karnyat aalee. 1984 madhye tupolev tuu-95 vimanadvare naudalachya gastinna sanrakshn denyasathi mig-23 chee eka sampoorn regiment vhietanammadhye tainat karnyat aalee. hii nantar 169 vee gards sammishra havai regiment bunley. tyanni cam raan havai talavarun 400 hoon adhik uddane kelee, 1989 paryant tethe rahile, jevha viman mage ghenyat aale aanee havai dalat parat aale.
1990 teey 1994 yaa kalat, soviet naudalat karyarat asalelya mig-23 vimananchi dusari ghatana ghadali, jevha nauu chaar prashikshakanna tyanchya mig-27 vimanansathi vaimanikanna prashikshit karnyasathi uttarekadil tafyachya vimanchalan ghatakachya ghatakachya swatantra ladhau bombfecki regimentshee jodanyat aale hote.
siiriya.
april 1974 madhye syriala pahilya mig-23 vimanancha puravatha karnyat aala. kharab utpadan gunavatta aanee vimanachi avishvasaniyata aanee tantrik kagadpatranchya abhavamule mig-23 karyanvit karanyachi prakriya guntaguntichi aanee katheen hotee. varshachya akheris, 13 syrian mig-23 paryant aadhich radd karnyat aale hote. ladhau khel pahanare pahile mig-23 heey anek maryada asalele niryat prakar hote. mig-21 chya tulanet heey viman yantrikdrushtya guntaguntiche aanee mahag hote aanee qamee chapal dekhil hote. niryat keela jaanara pahila interceptor prakar, 12, junya mig-21 sarkhyach shastra pranaline susajj hota aanee tyacha radar visheshtah electronic countermasors (eae. see. emm.) sathee asurakshit hota, jyavar israyali visheshtah praveen hote.
13 april 1974 roji, golanchya unchivar sumare 100 divasanchya tofkhanyanchya devanghevanantar aanee chakmakinantar, syrian helicoptersney jebel sheikh yetheel israyali nirikshan chaukivar hallah karnyasathi commando dile. yamule rajyat jordar sangharsh jhaala. 19 april 1974 roji, capton all-masrine shastra chachani mohimevar mig-23 emm. ess. udavat asatana, aay. aii. eff. eff.-4 chaa eka gut pahila aanee teen kshepanastre sodalyanantar tyapaiki doghanna khalee padale. too tofane aanakhi eka eff-4 varr hallah karnar hota, parantu samm batterytoon maitripurna golibarane tyala thaar maranyat aale. yaa yashamule, pudhil varshat atirikt 24 12 interceptor, tasech titkech sankhyak aaniyenaan strike prakar syriala vitarit karnyat aale. 1977 madhye syriane 28 teey 30 emm. jee.-23 emm. eff. ess. kharedi kelee aanee 1978 madhye vitaran suru jhaale.
1981 teey 1985 darmyan lebnonver syriane kelelya ladhait mig-23 emm. eff., 12 aanee aanee. aine. chaa vapar karnyat aala. 26 april 1981 roji syriane dawa keela qee, done israyali aii-4 skyhoxney sidenmadhil chhavanivar hallah keela aanee done 12neey tyanna padale. tathapi, israyalane yaa ghatanet vimanache nuksan jhalyachi konatihi nond keleli nahee aanee tyaa divashi vimanache nuksan jhalyachi konatihi nond jhaleli nahee. russian itihaskar vladimir elin lihito qee juuna 1982 madhye syrian lokanni sahaa mig-23 emm. eff. ess., chaar mig-23 emm. ess. ess. aanee kahee mig-23 bii. aine. ess. gamavale. julaimadhye aanakhi eka mig-23 ladhau gamavala. israyalachya lokanni assa dawa dekhil keela qee tyanni 1985 madhye done mig-23 vimananna padale, jeey syrian nakartat. ekandarit, 1982 teey 1985 yaa kalat havai ladhait syrian mig-23 ladhau prakar gamavale gele. israyalane 6 juuna 1982 roji syrian mig-23 emm. eff. neey padalelya fakt bii. kyu. emm.-34 firebychya hanichi pushti kelee.
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila, israyali uav niyamitpane lebnonvarun, parantu kadhikadhi syrian havai haddit dekhil hergiri mohima udavat asat. pratisad mhanoon anekada mig-23s laa hanamari karnyat aalee aanee tyanni julai 2001 pasoon anek yuu. aii. vhee. laa golya ghatalya aahet. kharey tarr, 2001 teey 2006 darmyan, darvarshi syriavar 10 israyali yuu. aii. vhee. laa golya ghaloon thaar maranyat aale.
majee syrian havai dalache 12 heey aboo all-duhur havai talala vedha ghalanyache prateek banleh 7 march 2012 roji, syrian bandkhoranni napas jhalelya migla marnyasathi marnyasathi 115-2 mettis-emm anty-tank margdarshit kshepanastracha vapar keela. nantar, march 2013 madhye tyanni talamadhye pravesh keela, jyat teey jeern jhalele aanee kharab jhalele sthalantarit dakhavale. akheris, meey 2013 madhye, syrian havai dalane bhagnavshesh purnapane nasht karnyasathi tyavar bombfake kelee.
24 julai 2012 roji syrian mig-23 bii. aine. ess. neey aleppo shaharavar bombfake kelee, aanee syrian gruhyuddhat bombsfotansathi fixed-wing vimanacha pahila vapar jhaala.
13 august 2012 roji, jaree tantrik adchaninmule teey khalee padale assa sarkarcha dawa asala, taree, diyar aiz-zorjaval mukt syrian sainyachya bandkhoranni eka syrian aaniyenaan padale.
tevhapasoon, syrian havai dalachya mig-23 aanee vividh syrian havai dalachya ladhau vimananmadhye niyamitpane syrian bandkhoranvar hallah kartana pahile gele aahet, jyanni vegvegalya prasangi vegvegalya sthalantaritanna jaminivar golya ghaloon thaar maralyacha kinwa tyancha naash kelyacha dawa keela aahe.
23 march 2014 roji, syrian mig-23 yaa eka vyaktila, syrian kesab shaharachya parisarat turkey turkey fekalelya goal-9 sidewinderne dhadak dilyanantar thaar maranyat aale. pilot surakshitpane baher padala aanee maitripurna sainyane tyala parat aanale. turkeechya sutranni sangitale qee, ladhau vimanane turkey havai kshetrache ullanghan kele aanee simejaval pohochatana anek redio redio teey padnyat aale. turkeechya havai haddit atikraman kelyanantar aanakhi eka syrian mig-23 syriala paratala.
15 juuna 2017 roji, eka jordnian selex ess falco yuv syrian mig-23 mldne derra yaa syrian shaharachya parisarat padala. 16 juuna roji, aar-24 aar kshepanastrancha vapar karoon mig-23 milline aanakhi eka sellex ess falco padala.
9 september 2020 roji, syrian mig-23 viman tyachya pilotchya bhavitavyachi mahitee naan deta dier aiz-zore governoratemadhye kosalale.
iraq.
iraqne 1973 madhye aapale feriwale shikari aanee aanee jaagi pahile mig-23 vikat ghetale. 1974 teey 1978 paryant vitaran chalale aanee tyat 18 12 interceptor, 36 teey 40 aaniyenaan strike vimane aanee anek aanee prashikshak hote. yaa naveen vimanancha parichay iraqchya havai dalasathi visheshtah katheen tharala. soviet unionmadhil prashikshanat uddanasathicha vel qamee hota aanee soviet sanghane konatihi tantrik kagadpatre kinwa uddan niyamavali puravilya naslyamule, irakinna swatahun uddan chachani ghyavi lagali. shivay, vachalelya hatalanichya gunanvar aanee vimanchalanvishayak poshakhavar jordar teeka karnyat aalee aanee airframeschya utpadanachi gunavatta kharab hotee. aashcharyachi gosht nahee qee, 1978 paryant kiman 12 mig-23 apghatanmadhye radd karnyat aale hote. nukasanichi bharpai karnyasathi 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat 12chee atirikt tukadi kharedi karnyat aalee.
iran-iraq yuddh (1980-1988).
mig-23 neey iran-iraq yuddhat bhag ghetala aanee havah-teey-havah aanee havah-teey-jameen asha donhi bhoomikanmadhye tyacha vapar keela gela. yuddhachya pahilya divashi (22 september), 12 aanee aaniyenaes yaa doghannihi irani havai talanvaril hallyanmadhye bhag ghetala. madhye divashi, iraqi mig-23 emm. ess. neey irani northrop northrop padale. tathapi, yaa divashi yuddhache pahile mig-23 nuksan dekhil chinhankit kele geleh teen mig-23 bii. aine. irani interceptor aanee havai sanrakshanadvare padale gele. pudhil mahinyant aanakhi anek mig-23s, mukhytah mig-23bns, padnyat aale. yuddhala pratisad mhanoon soviet unionne irakvar ghatalelya nirbandhamule mothya pramanat nuksan vadhale. 1980 chya akheris, iraqi 12 vaimanikanni dawa keela hota qee ekoon teen eff-5 viman iraqchya havai haddit padale gele hote.
bandee asoonahi, yuddh suru honyapurvi vitarit kelelya paach mig-23 emm. eff. ess. laa 1981 chya uttaradhat sevet nenyat aale. 15 november 1981 roji done eff-14 tomket tomket miraj eff 1 esachya yashachi punaravrutti karnyacha prayatna karat, iraqi mig-23 interceptor unitchya vaimanikanni kahee divasannantar ashach prakare irani tomketwar ghusanyacha prayatna suru keela. matra, yaa done parabhavannantar irani vaimanikanni tyanchi ranniti sweekarli hotee. eff-14 vimananni ladhau havai gast unch unchivar udavali, tarr iraqi ladhau vimananna naan pahilelya tomcatschya jawal jaanyapasun rokhanyasathi rokhanyasathi kinwa eff-4 fantomchya jodya qamee unchivar tainat karnyat aalya. 25 november roji eff-5 neey drushyamanaritya shodhun kadhalyanantar eff-14 neey done mig-23 emm. eff. laa padale tevha hii naveen yukti karyanvit jhaali. yaa kalat ashach paristhitit aanakhi anek iraqi ladhvayye haravale. mig-23 abj unitsche dekhil nuksan hott rahile, visheshtah eff-14 aanee miim-23 bii aay-hock jaminivarun havet maaraa dawa kshepanastranmule. 1970 chya dashakat vitarit kelelya iraqi mig-23 bii. aine. kadey keval sabpar radar warning receiver hota aanee iraqi havai dalane tyasathi paise dile asale taree electronic countermasors (eae. see. emm.) upkarane navhati. 1982 madhye, soviet sanghane tyanchi bandee uthavali aanee vimananchi vitaran punha suru keleeh 18 atirikt mig-23 emm. eff. vitarit karnyat aale, jyat 1970 chya dashakapasun vinanti kelelya eae. see. emm. pranaline susajj 18 mig-23 bii. aine. samavisht aahet.
1983-1984 madhye, irakvaroon irakvaroon irani irani tohee vimanala adavanyasathi mig-23 mfscha vapar karnyat aala. jaree hii vimane nihshastra asali taree tyanna pakadane khoop katheen tharale aanee tyanchi pratyek uddan eff-14 chya jodidware sanrakshit kelee gelee; 1 janewari 1984 roji, tomcatsney aar. aar. laa sobat detana mig-23 emm. eff. laa khalee padale. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat, aar. aar. laa mig-23 emm. eff. neey padale. junmadhye mig-23 emm. eff. neey aanakhi eka aar. aar punha padale. tyaa varshi pahilya mig-23 miliche aagman dekhil jhaale; ekoon, kiman 64 iraqne magavale hote. 11 august roji, naveen mig-23 miilii vimananpaiki ekane iraf curnell hashem aul-aii-aghane aar-60 emke kshepanastrane pertian aakhatavar udavalele eff-14 padale. 2 september 1986 roji iraqi mig-23 mlsne aanakhi eka tomecat padale, jevha irani havai dalacha capton ahmed moradi talebi tyachya tyachya madhye paksh badalanyacha prayatna karat asatana golya ghaloon thaar jhaala.
1984 pasoon, tyanche karmchari aanee tyanchi vimane donhi thakoon gelyamule, irani havai dalane aaghadichya reshanvarun aaplya ladhau vimananche sanchalan karane bund kele. tyamule, irakinni tyanchya vimanancha vapar iranmadhye aanakhi lakshyanvar hallah karnyasathi karnyas suruvat kelee. itar bombfecki, ladhau sanrakshn (anekada mig-23 emm. eff./emm. ell. ess. saha) aanee sagari vimanansah mothya strike packagescha bhag mhanoon aanee. aine. neey yaa hallyanmadhye bhag ghetala. tyanni havai sahayya mohimanche dekhil nikatche uddan kele. ireof interceptorchi ghataleli upasthiti aanee escort, seed aanee electronic countermasors vimanandware deu kelelya khoop sudharit sanrakshanamule, yuddhachya pahilya mahinyanchya tulanet nuksan khoopach qamee hote.
yuddhanantarchya iraqchya havai dalachya adhikrut kagadpatrannusar, iraqne ekoon 38 mig-23 bii. aine., teen mig-23 emm. ess., eka mig-23 emm. eff. aanee eka mig-23 emm. ell. gamavale. tathapi, interceptor prakaransathi namood kelele nuksan gamavalelya vimananchya vastavik sankhyepeksha khoopach qamee aahe. udaharanarth, mig-23 emm. ess./emm. eff. ess. udavatana thaar jhalelya vaimanikanchi sankhya serve mig-23 interceptor prakaranchya adhikrut aakadyapeksha duppat aahe. tyaa badalyat, iraqi mig-23 vaimanikanni sumare 20 havai vijayancha dawa keela aahe, jyapaiki saat irani strotankadun midalelya aakadevarisah ulat tapasaninantar pushti jhaali aahe.
kuwet aakraman aanee aakhati yuddh (1990-1991).
2 august 1990 roji, iraqchya havai dalane mukhya strike malmatta mhanoon aaniyenaan aanee ess. yuu.-22 vimanansah kuvetvaril aakramanala pathimba deela. kuwet havai sanrakshn emm. aay. emm.-23 hock samm sthalanni anek iraqi vimane aanee helicopters padalya, tyapaiki eka emm. aay. aay.
iraqchya mig-23 vimananni aakhati yuddhadarmyan aar-23 (kshepanastra) dware done eae. eae kavalyanche nuksan kele.
iraqchya aakramananantar tabyat ghetalelya iraqi kagadpatranmadhye asey ughad jhaale aahe qee, operation valvantatil vadalachya suruvatila tyanchyakade 127 mig-23 vimane hotee, jyat 38 mig-23 bii. aine. aanee 21 mig-23 prashikshak hote. aakhati yuddhadarmyan, amerikechya havai dalane eff-15 vimananni aath iraqi mig-23 viman padalyachi nond kelee. iraqchya kagadpatranni serve karananmule 43 mig-23 vimananchya ekoon nashas dujora deela aahe, itar 10 nukasanagrast jhaale aahet aanee itar 12 iranala paloon gele aahet. yamule yuddhanantar iraqala keval 63 mig-23 midale, jyat 18 mig-23 bii. aine. aanee 12 prashikshakancha samavesh hota.
americene mhatale aahe qee qee nuksan heey shatru vimananaivaji 2keey12 cube aanee ess-125 neva/pechora jaminivarun havet maaraa dawa kshepanastranmule jhaale. tasech, shahee havai dall aanee italian havai dalanusar chakrivadalamule konatyahi prakarchi haanee shatruchya vimanamule jhaleli nahee.
uddan kshetra nahee aanee irakvar aakraman nahee (1991-2003).
17 janewari 1993 roji, yuu. ess. aii. aii neey amram kshepanastrane iraqi mig-23 nasht kele. 9 september 1999 roji, ektya mig-23 neey eff-14 vimananchya uddanakade chalavalya noow-fly zonla paar kele. eka eff-14 neey mayagvar 54 phoenixche lakshya thewale parantu teey chukale aanee mayag uttarela parat gela. matra, tyache pilot utaranyacha prayatna karat asatana viman kosalale.
2003 madhye, iraqchya swatantryachya mohimedarmyan, sampoorn iraq havai dalavar aakramananantar iraqchya havai talanchya aaspas aamhala aanee mitrapakshanchya dalanna sapadalelya anek havai chaukya padalya gelya. yaa aakramanamule aakramanamule iraqi sevecha ant jhaala.
kyuba.
angolamadhye cubanchya hastakshepadarmyan cuban mig-23 miilii aanee dakshin aafriketil miraj miraj pilotchi anek chakmak jhaali, jyapaiki ekacha parinam miraj miraj chey gambhir nuksan jhaala.
27 september 1987 roji, operation modular darmyan, done mig-23 vaimanikanni mirajchya jodila aashcharyachakit kele aanee kshepanastre daglih alberto leey rivhasne capton arther dugglus piercyne udavalelya mirajmadhye mirajmadhye jodicha (kahee srot aar-60 mhanatat) samna keela, tarr madhye cuban pilotne capton carlo gagianone udavalelya mirajvar ekach aar-60 fekala. jaree kshepanastre mirajvar adakali asali taree keval eka eka sphot capton piarasichya mirajchya landing hydraulicsche nuksan karnyasathi puresa hota (aanee, kahee khatyannusar, vimanachya dragg chyoot). landingchya velee miraj dhavpattivarun valanyas nuksan honyachi shakyata aahe, jyanantar naak gear kosalale. naak jaminila itake jorat dhadakale qee chhidranatil baher kadhanyachi jaaga bund jhaali. jaminichya patalivaril yaa baher padnyachya parinami, chhidran ardhangvayu jhaale. viman radd karnyat aale hote, parantu vimanachya chaukaticha aanee ghatakancha motha bhag apghatane kharab jhalelya aanakhi eka miraj miraj durusti karnyasathi aanee teey seves parat karnyasathi vaparla gela. ekoon, kyubanane mig-23 saha 6 havai vijayancha dawa keela (1 nasht jhaala, 1 kharab jhaala aanee 4 pushti naan jhalelya).
angolan mig-23 neey shakti/praveg, radar/avionics kshamata aanee havetoon havet udanari shastre yanchya babatit saaf miraj miraj aanee aanee ladhau vimananna mage takale. vachalelya aar-23 aanee aar-60 kshepanastranni fafa/daa vaimanikanna bahutek pailunkadoon saaf vimananna guntavanyachi kshamata dilee. aantarrashtriy shastrastra bandimule adthala nirman jhalelya safla french matra r.550 jaadoo kshepanastra kinwa suruvatichya pidhitil vhee-3 kukri kshepanastranchi aprachalit aavrutti vahoon nenyas bhag padale gele, jyachi aar-60 aanee aar-23 chya tulanet maryadit shreni aanee karyakshamta hotee. yaa maryada asoonahi, saaf pilot golibar lifafyat vector karoo shakale aanee mig-23 varr havet maaraa karoo shakale (gunn camera shots yacha purava aahet). kshepanastre ektar gamavali kinwa garam airframewar basnyaivaji shepatichya ploommadhye parinamkarkaritya fatali.
cuban/emm. pii. ell. aii. sainyacha virodh dawa unita bandkhoranni, amerikekadun puravilelya phima-92 stinger manpad kshepanastranni anek mig-23s padale. dakshin aafrikechya jaminichya sainyane 'yusterwark' (sassa) 20 miimii aa bandukicha vapar karoon, caluac dharnavar chhapa chhapa takna padale.
libia.
libiyala 1975 teey 1978 darmyan ekoon 54 12 aanee 15 donesha tasech 35 teey 38 aaniyesha midale. yaa vimananni vimananni, 1040vee, 1050vee aanee aanee squadrons sevet pravesh keela. keela aanee aanee squadronmadhye syrian havai dalache karmchari karyarat hote.
1977 madhye libian-egyptian yuddhadarmyan aanee tyanantar lagechach egyptchya mig-21 ladhau vimanane libian 12 yaa eka ladhau vimanala thaar marle, jevha too mersa matrah yetheel havaitalavar jhalelya hallyala pathimba dett hota, jyamule urvarit sthalantaritanna heey abhiyan radd karnyas bhag padale gele. 1979 madhye jhalelya eka chakmakit, done larfa mig-23 emm. neey done eae. aii. eff. mig-21 emm. eff. madhye bhag ghetala, jeey lakshya-9 pii. 3 sidewinder sarkhya pashchimekadil havetoon havet maaraa karnari kshepanastre vahoon nenyasathi adyayavat karnyat aale hote. libian vaimanikanni adhik vegwan egyptian mig-21s laa mage taknyacha prayatna karanyachi chook kelee aanee eka 12 mejarne padala. sull mohammadane 9 pii 3 sidewinder kshepanastra lakshya kele, tarr dusaryane paloon jaanyasathi tyachya uchch vegacha vapar keela.
18 julai 1980 roji, calabriachya italian pradeshachya madhyabhagi, siila masifchya uttarekadil bajula, mig-23 emm. ess. yaa alyache avashesh sapadale. mrut pilot, capton ezedin fadhel khalil, ajunahi tyachya baher kadhanyachya aasanavar bandhalela aadhalala.
august 1981 madhye, libian 12 ladhvayye amerikechya naudalashi jhalelya sangharshat sahbhagi jhaale hote, jyamule yaa prasangi teey konatyahi pratyaksh ladhait sahbhagi nasale taree, sidrachya aakhatatil pahili ghatana ghadali.
1980 chya dashakachya madhyat, mig-23 chya naveen aavruttyanni libian havai dalat sevet pravesh keela. 1984 madhye 1060 vya tukadila punha susajj karnyasathi sumare 20 mig-23 emm. eff. prapt jhaale. yach kalavadhit 48 mig-23 mldchi maganihi karnyat aalee hotee. hii vimane chalvanyasathi chalvanyasathi aanee aanee yaa done tukadya tayar karnyat aalya.
1981 pasoon suru jhalelya chadian-libian sangharshadarmyan libian mig-23s vegvegalya bhoomika sakarat karyarat hote. tyanchya sahbhagachya pahilya varshanmadhye, 12 aanee aaniyenaan donhi prakarancha vapar keela gela, jawaljawal keval jaminivaril hallyasathi. nantar yuddhat, kahee ladhau havai gast dekhil udavanyat aalee, jyat adhik pragat mig-23 emm. eff. aanee mig-23 emm. ell. dii. prakar dekhil vaparale gele. 5 janewari 1987 roji, libian mig-23 laa golya ghaloon thaar karnyat aale aanee kahee mahinyanantar, 5 september 1987 roji, chadian sainyane libiyatil maten all-saara havai talavar jaminivar chhapa takala, jaminivar anek libian vimane nasht kelee, tyapaiki teen mig-23 viman hote. 8 aktoobar 1987 roji, mig-23 abj jaminivaril golibarat padnyat aale, aanee tyache pilot helicopterdware parat midavale gele.
1986 madhye sidrachya aakhatat jhalelya karvaidarmyan libiane mig-23 interceptorcha dekhil vapar keela hota. jaree teey aakramakpane udavale gele asale, taree tyanche vaimanik kadhikadhi american ladhau sainikanchya mage golibar karnyachya sthiteet jaanyacha prayatna karat hote (farse yash naan midalyane), mig-23 kinwa tyanchya virodhakanni ekmekanvar golibar keela nahee.
libiachya done mig-23 emm. eff. ladhvayyanna yuu. neey golya ghaloon thaar kele.ess. 1989 madhye sidrachya madhye aakhatat naudalache tyachyaess.
2011 chya libian yadavi yuddhat, libian havai dalachya mig-23 chaa vapar bandkhoranchya sthananvar bombfake karnyasathi karnyat aala hota. 15 march 2011 roji, eka bandkhor sanketsthalane nondavale qee virodhi dalanni 2 nishthavant jahaje budavanyasathi aanee kahee taakee sthananvar bombfake karnyasathi tabyat ghetalelya mig-23 aanee helicoptercha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee.
19 march 2011 roji, libiachya mukt havai dalacha 23 abj dollarscha eka bhag tyachya swatachya havai sanrakshanane bengazivar padala, jyane tyala eka nishthavant viman samajale. khoop usheera baher padlyanantar pilotcha mrutyu jhaala.
26 march 2011 roji, misrata vimantalavar ubhe asatana french havai dalane done emm. aay.-35 helicopters paach emm. aay. jee.-23 nasht kele, suruvatichya ahavalanmadhye nishchit pankhanchya vimanachi jee-2 gallabs mhanoon chukichi olakh patali.
9 april roji, natochya vimanane bandkhor mig-23 laa bengazivar adavale aanee uddan naan karnyachya kshetrache ullanghan kelyabaddal tyala tyachya talavar parat nenyat aale.
aale libian yadavi yuddhat aanee nato bombsfotanmadhye vachalelya vachalelya maryadit sankhyene madhye libian yadavi yuddhadarmyan virodhi libian pratinidhi sabhagruh aanee pratispardhi general national congress yanchyat havai hallyanmadhye sahbhagi hote aanee donhi paksh maryadit sankhyene vimananvar niyantran thevat hote.
23 march 2015 roji, libian haus auph representativedware niyantrit all vatiy havai talavar bombfake kartana, kadachit igla-chya manpads, done yaa navya samanya rashtriy kongresdware chalavalya chalavalya vimanala padnyat aale. donhi vaimanik marle gele.
2016 chya suruvatila, libian haus auph representative forcene itar vimanambarobarach teen havesathi yogya mig-23, done mig-23 milila aanee eka chaar niyantrit kele.
4 janewari roji benina havai talajaval haravalelya pahilya mig-23 miilii, malika 6472 saha teey serve teen prasangi haravale gele, dusare mig-23 miilii, malika 6132,8 februwari roji darnajaval islamik rajyavar havai halle kartana haravale aanee aanee, malika 7834,12 februwari 2016 roji bengazichya paschimes karyarat asatana harale, islamik rajyane golibar karoon padalyacha dawa keela aanee adhikrut sarkarne vimanvirodhi tofkhanyache nuksan kelyacha dawa keela. serve prasangi vimanache karmchari baher padale, tarr pahilya done apaghatanche kaaran shatrupakshatil aag aanee yantrik karananmadhye vadavivad rahila.
28 februwari 2016 roji, mig-23 miilii malika 6453 anek varshannantar uddan sthitimadhye punarsanchayit karnyat aalee, march 2016 paryant libian havai dalat sevet asaleli ekmev mig-23 bunley, march 2016 pasoon shatruchi sthitee aanee vahananviruddha mohima paar padat hotee.
pudhil aathvadyanmadhye, libian rashtriy lashkarache havai dall aanee virodhi libian donn havai dall yaa doghannihi anek aaniyenaan, mig-23bn aanee chaar yanna uddan sthitimadhye punarsanchayit kele aanee libian aakashavarun udatana aanee shatrunchya sthananvar hallah kartana tyanchi nond kelee gelee.
6 december 2019 roji, libian national armi (ell. aine. aii.) mig-23 mldla national accord (jee. aine. aii.) sarkarla nishthavan asalelya sainyane golya ghaloon thaar kele. sadhya suru asalelya libian yadavi yuddhat donhi paksh paradeshi madatine durusti kelyanantar sathavalelya havai chaukatichya sevekade mage sarkat aahet. jett, malika 26144, done vegvegalya airframeschya pankhancha vapar karoon punarsanchayit karnyat aale aanee sumare 20 varshanchya sathavnukinantar august 2019 madhye punha udanyayogya jhaale. dakshin tripolimadhil yarmouk aaghadivar viman kosalale aanee all zavia shaharat kosalale aanee pilot aamer jagemla baher padlyanantar tabyat ghenyat aale. jaminivar sainikanni pratyuttarat strella-2 meater manpadver golibar karat asatana viman hallyasathi diving kartana eka video samore aala. ell. aine. aii. neey sangitale qee tantrik bighadamule tyanni mig-23 gamavale, shatruchya golibaramule teey kosalale heey nakarle.
egypt.
1974 madhye egyptne aath 12 interceptor, aath mig-23 billion striker aanee chaar chaar prashikshak kharedi kele aanee tyanna mersa matruh yetheel ekach tukadit kendrit kele tevha egypt pahilya niryat grahakanpaiki eka banala. 1975 paryant serve egyptian mig-23 sakriy kartvyatoon mage ghenyat aale hote aanee egyptian pararashtra dhoran paschimekade valalyamule aanee asha prakare ussrcha pathimba gamavalyamule sathavanukit thevanyat aale hote.
1978 pasoon chinane egyptkadoon done mig-23 emm. ess. interceptor, done mig-23 bii. aine., done done, daha mig-21 emm. eff. ess. aanee daha keey. ess. aar.-2 (aii. ess.-5 kelt) havah-teey-prushthbhag kshepanastre kharedi kelee, tyaa badalyat shenyang jeey-6 vimane, sute bhag aanee soviet-puravathadar mig-17 aanee mig-21 chya egyptian tafyasathi tantrik sahayya midale. chiinii lokanni tyanchya jeey-9 prakalpasathi aadhar mhanoon vimanacha vapar keela, jeey kadhihi sanshodhan tappyachya palikade gele nahee.
kahee kalanantar urvarit sahaa mig-23 emm. ess. udaharane aanee sahaa mig-23 bii. aine., tasech 16 mig-21 emm. eff. ess., done sukhoi suu-20 fitter, done mig-21 yu. ess., done mill-8 hips aanee daha keey. ess. ess. heey paradeshi tantradnyan vibhagasathi kharedi karnyat aale, joou yuu. ess. aii. eff. chaa eka vishesh vibhag aahe, joou virodhi tantradnyanache moolyankan karnyasathi jababdar aahe. urvarit egyptian mig-21s varr basavalelya basavalelya sidewinder kshepanastransaha shastre aanee sute bhaganchya aadharasathi tyanchi devanghevan karnyat aalee.
ethiopia.
soviet unionne mengistu haile mariyamchya durgla puravalelya mig-23 chaa vapar ethiopian havai dalane ethiopian yadavi yuddhadarmyan sarkarshi sarkarshi bandkhor gurillyanchya shreniviruddha mothya pramanat keela hota. 1990 chya manavadhikar nirikshan ahavalanusar, anekada napalum kinwa phosphorus aanee samooh shastrastrancha vapar karoon kelele halle keval bandkhoranna lakshya karat navhate, tarr nagri loksankhya (eritriya aanee ethiopia yaa donhimadhye) aanee manavtavadi kafilyanna janivpurvak lakshya karoon karnyat aale hote.
meey 1998 teey juuna 2000 yaa kalavadhit eritriyabarobarchya seema yuddhadarmyan, ethiopian mig-23 chaa vapar jaminivaril hallah aanee hallah mohimanmadhye keela gela, agadi eritriyachi rajdhani asalelya asmara yetheel vimantalavar anek prasangi lakshya dekhil marle gele. teen ethiopian mig-23 bii. aine. ess. yanna eritrian mig-29 neey padalyacha dawa keela gela.
29 november 2020 roji, mekelechya paschimes 50 kilometer antaravar abii addijaval tigray sangharshadarmyan ethiopian havai dalache mig-23 kosalale. tigray peaples liberation frontney padale asalyacha dawa dawa pilotchya avishvasaniy pratima prasarit hott hotya, jyat pilotla tyache zed. ess. etch.-7 udanare shirastran (moolatah ess. yuu.-27 aanee mig-29 sathee), eka uddan suut, mig-23 ingraji niyamavali aanee jalalelya dhatuchya bhagansah crash site disat hotee.
bharat.
26 meey roji kargil yuddhadarmyan bharatiy sainyane havai halle suru kele. srinagar, avantipur aanee adampur yaa bharatiy havai kshetratun uddan karat, aaniyenaan, itar bharatiy strike vimane, mig-21, mig-27, jagwar aanee miraj 2000 sobat shatrunchya sthananvar hallah karnyat sameel jhaale.
sudan.
1987 pasoon suru jhalelya purvichya shatru libiyakadoon sudanla 12 12 aanee eka eka vyapak lashkari madat midali. tyanni 1988 madhye madhye sudani yadavi yuddhadarmyan dakshin sudan lokanchya sanrakshn dalanviruddha (spla) ladhatana twarit sevet pravesh keela. yapaiki anek vimane ektar jaminivaril golibarat nasht jhaali kinwa kosalali. 1990 paryant libiane aaplya lashkari sallagaranna sudanmadhun mage ghetale aanee urvarit chaar mig-23 vimane sathavanukit thewali gelee. 2010 pasoon, sudanane russia, bilaurosian aanee ethiopian tantradnyanchya madatine, navyane rangavalelya aanee nutanikaran kelelya vimananchi chhayachitre online firvat, sthanik patalivar aaplya mig-23 vimananche nutanikaran karnyas suruvat kelee. 2016 madhye uddan chachanidarmyan eka viman crash-landing jhaale aanee tyala aag lagali.

