
aateel mandir

aateel mandirachi sanmananiy sanstha, jyala samanyatah aateel mandir mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii nyayalayachya chaar dharamshalanpaiki eka aahe aanee barrister aanee nyayadhishansathi eka vyavsayik sanghatana aahe. barmadhye bolavanyasathi aanee ingland aanee velsmadhye barrister mhanoon kaam karnyasathi, ekhadi vyakti yapaiki eka dharamshalechi asane aavashyak aahe. heey mandir kshetrachya vistirn bhagat, rajdarbaranchya nyaykshetrajaval aanee london shaharat aahe. swatantrya mhanoon, teey mukhyatve swatantra sthanik sarkari pradhikaran mhanoon karya karate.
dharamshala hii eka vyavsayik sanstha aahe jee sadasyanna kayadeshir prashikshan, nivad aanee niyaman pradan karate. yache shasson 'sansad' navachya prashasakeey parishadedvare kele jaate, jeey pithatil pramukh (kinwa 'pithkar') banalele asate aanee khajindar yanchya netrutvakhali asate, joou eka varshacha karyakal purn karnyasathi nivadala jaato. yaa mandirala tyache naav nites templervaroon padale aahe, jyanni mulat (1312 madhye tyanchi nirmulan hoiparyant) mandirachya rahivashanna (templer) jameen bhadepattivar dilee hotee. aateel mandir haah kiman 1388 pasoon eka vegala samaj hota, jaree darbaratil serve dharamshalanpramanech tyachi sthapanechi achook tarikh dnyat nahee. suruvatichya kalat vyatyay aalyanantar (jyaa kalat shetkyanchya bandat mandir jawaljawal purnapane nasht jhaale hote) tyachi bharbharat jhaali, aanee elizabethan kalat (grays inn nantar) tee dusari sarvat mothee dharamshala bunley.
james pahila aanee charles pahila yanchya karkirdit aateel mandiracha vistar jhaala, 1600 teey 1640 darmyan 1,700 vidyarthyanna pravesh denyat aala. pahilya ingraji yadavi yuddhachya udrekamule kayadeshir shikshan purnapane sthagit jhaale, sumare chaar varshe dharamshala bund rahnyachya jawal hotya. ingraji punarsanchayit jhalyanantar aateel templerni charles dusra yache londonmadhye swatahun bhavya mejwanisah swagat kele.
18 vya shatkatil santh ghasaraninantar, pudhil 100 varshant mandirachya sampattichi punarsthapana jhaali, jyat sabhagruh aanee granthalayasarkhya imarati bandhalya kinwa punarsthapit kelya gelya. yaa vadalachya kalat, jevha sabhagruh, mandir, mandir church aanee barristerchya kholyanche anek sanch uddhvast jhaale, tevha yateel bahutansh kaam uddhvast jhaale. 1959 madhye punarbandhani purn jhaali aanee aaj heey mandir 8,000 hoon adhik sadasyansah eka bharbharatiche aanee sakriy darbar aahe.
bhoomika.
aateel mandir heey darbaratil chaar dharamshalanpaiki eka aahe, jyat grey 'sha inn, linken' sha inn aanee madhalya mandiracha samavesh aahe. ingland aanee velsmadhil barristerche prashikshan, niyaman aanee nivad karnyasathi dharamshala jababdar asatat aanee barristerla barmadhye bolavanyachi aanee tyala kinwa teela sarav karanyachi parvanagi denari ekmev sanstha aahet.
aateel mandir hii eka swatantra, asanghatit sanstha aahe aanee tee eka vishvast sanstha mhanoon kaam karate. tyache andaje 8,000 sadasya aahet aanee darvarshi sumare 450 sadasya tyat sameel honyasathi arj karatat. jaree dharamshala purvi shist aanee shikshan sanstha hotee, taree hii karye aata chaar dharamshalanmadhye vibhagali jaatat, baar standards board (barchya samanya parishadecha eka vibhag) shist sanstha mhanoon kaam karate aanee nyayalay aanee baar shaikshanik trustche dharamshala shikshan puravatat.
itihas.
shoor templer aanee aateel mandirachi sthapana.
aateel mandiracha itihas heinry II (1154-1189) chya karkirdichya suruvatichya varshanmadhye suru hoto, jevha londonmadhil nites templerchi tukadi holbornmadhil junya mandiratoon thams nadichya kathavaril naveen thikani halali, jee fleet streetpasoon aata essex hausparyant pasarleli hotee. mool mandirane aata chancy lencha (moolatah naveen rasta) uttarekadil bahutek bhag vyapala hota, joou shoorviranni tyanchya naveen imaratinmadhye pravesh denyasathi tayar keela hota. june mandir akheris linkenchya bishapcha londoncha rajwada banale. sudharanannantar teey southamptonchya earlche ghar banale aanee yaa thikanala aata southampton imarati asey naav denyat aale aahe. 13 vya shatkat, jaree eka samaj mhanoon navhe tarr shoorviranche kayadeshir sallagar mhanoon, vakilancha pahila gut yethe rahayala aala. shooranchi pasanti sampali aanee 1312 madhye rajachi jameen tabyat gheuun nantar shooranchya rugnalayala denyat aalyane hii aurder visarjit karnyat aalee. rugnalaye karnare kadachit malmattevar rahat navhate, tarr bhadyachya madhyamatoon mahasulacha srot mhanoon tyancha vapar karat hote.
12vya aanee 13vya shatkat london shaharat pramukhyane padrindware kayada shikavala jaat asey. 13vya shatkat done ghatana ghadalya jyamule kayadeshir shikshanacha haah prakar sampushtat aala; pratham, 1207chaa eka pope bail jyane padrinna cannon loivaji samanya kayada shikavanyas manai kelee aanee dusare, 2 december 1234 roji raja heinry III yanni london shaharat konatyahi kayadeshir shikshan sanstha astitvat asoo shakat naheet assa hukum deela. parinami, londonmadhye kayadeshir shikshanat charchchi bhoomika bund jhaali. dharmnirpeksh, samanya kayadyache vakeel holbornchya khedyat sthalantarit jhaale, kaaran westminster hallmadheel kayadeshir nyayalayanmadhye jaane sope hote aanee teey shaharachya agadi baher hote.
done gatanni rugnalayatil jameen vyapali aanee 'aateel dharamshala' (mandirachya madhyabhagi asalelya pavitra imarati vyapaleli) aanee 'madhya dharamshala' (aateel dharamshala aanee bahya mandir yanchyatil aprakashit imarati vyapaleli) mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali. heey aateel mandir aanee madhale mandir banale aanee 1388 paryant teey vegale samaj hote, jevha tyancha ullekh eka varshapustiket keela gela. rugnalayinanni aateel mandirasathi varshala 10 poundla jameen bhadepattivar dilee, jyat vidyarthi thavychya dharamshaletun tethe abhyas karnyasathi yet hote.
suruvatichi varshe.
14vya aanee 15vya shatkatil aateel mandirachya kahee nondi aahet-kharey tarr, serve samajankadun, jaree linkenchya dharamshalechya nondi 1422 paryantchya aahet. 1381 madheel shetkyanchya bandachya velee, watt tylor aanee tyachya bandkhoranni mandir uddhvast kele hote, imarati padalya hotya aanee nondi nasht kelya hotya. johnn stoe yanni lihile qee, tafyatil turungat ghusun bandkhoranni asey mhatleh
mandir nasht karnyasathi teey mandirat gele aanee tyanni ghare padali, uralelya itar imaratinche tyre kadhoon takale; charchmadhye jaaun serve pustake aanee aathvani kadhalya jyaa kayadyachya prenticechya kubadya hotya, tyanna unch rastyavar nele aanee tithe tyanna jaalale. heey ghar tyanni zapatlele hote, jeey tyanni sentchya aadhi ughade thewale hote. johnn, jyache teey hote, aanee tyanchyapaiki anekanni heey mandir uddhvast kelyanantar, shram aanee daruvar maat karoon, teey bhinti aanee gharankhali padale aanee swainsarkhe marle gele, tyapaiki ekane junya dveshasathi aanee dveshasathi dusaryachi hatya kelee aanee itarannihi tyanna twarit pathavale. mandir jaalanaa anekjan tethoon tyaa bhovati gele aanee seent hospitalchi serve ghare tyanchya margane uddhvast kelee. johnn.
johnn bekarla vatate qee rahivashanni mandirachya bahutansh bhagachi punarbandhani karanyachi sandhee ghetali aanee jevha mandirache sabhagruh bandhale gele tevha asey jhaale, kaaran tyat 14 vya shatkatil chhappar hote jeey nites templerla upalabdh navhate. jacq kedchya bandat darbaratil dharamshalanvar ashach prakare hallah karnyat aala, jaree aateel mandirache nuksan jhalyache darshavinari konatihi vishisht nond nahee.
1539 madhye math visarjit jhalyanantar, rajane rugnalayanchya malmatta japt kelya, jyanni 1573 paryant aateel aanee madhalya mandiranna bhadepattivar dilya. jameen kharedi karnyachya scotsmanchya vinantinantar, aateel aanee madhalya mandiranni james I laa aavahan kele, jyanni heinry monteg aanee surr julius seasure yanchyasah prasiddha vakeel aanee pithkaranchya gatala aanee "tyanchya varasanna aanee niyuktakartyanna kayamswarupi" hii jameen dilee, yaa ativar qee aateel aanee madhalya mandiranni tyanna varshala 10 pound dile.
elizabethan yug.
elizabethan yugat mandiramadhye mothya pramanat punarbandhani aanee saundaryikaran jhaale aanee 100 hoon adhik kholyansah (grays inn nantar) hii dusari sarvat mothee dharamshala hotee, 1574 madhye 155 nivasi vidyarthyanchi nond jhaali.
1561 chya hivalyat, aateel mandir heey eka vilakshan utsavache drushya hote jyat robbert dudliche mandiracha 'khrismas prince' mhanoon udayas yene sajare kele gele, hii bhoomika tyanna aitihasikdrushtya aateel mandirashi jodalelya chancerychya dharamshalanpaiki eka asalelya lyonchya dharamshalevaril madhalya mandirabarobarchya vadat hastakshep kelyabaddal krutadnyata mhanoon denyat aalee hotee. dadalichya prabhavamule elizabethla nicolaus bekanala aateel mandirachya bajoone rajya karnyas sanganyas pravrutt kele aanee krutadnyata vyakt kartana sansad aanee rajyapalanni dadliviruddha kadhihi khatala naan ghenyachi aanee jevha aavashyak asel tevha tyala tyanchya kayadeshir seva denyachi shapath ghetali.
yaa pratidnyecha nehmich aadar keela jaat asey aanee 1576 madhye mandirachya aateel sansadene dudlila "yaa sabhagruhache mukhya rajyapal" mhanoon sambodhale. gerard legg yanni tyanchya 'accedence auph armoury' yaa heraldry woodcuts yaa pustakat yaa natakache anshatah dastaivajikaran kele hote, jyat dudlichya ethencha leftnunt aanee pegasaschya ordercha snrakshak prince pallaphilos yaa bhoomikeche varnan kele aahe.
sataravya shatkat.
james pahila aanee charles pahila yanchya karkirdit aateel mandiracha vistar suruch rahila, 1600 teey 1640 darmyan 1,700 vidyarthyanna dharamshalet pravesh denyat aala. pahilya ingraji yadavi yuddhachya udrekamule kayadeshir shikshan purnapane sthagit jhaale, dharamshala jawaljawal chaar varshe bund rahilya; dharamshalanna "nashwar kosalane" sahan karave lagale. antargat yuddhachya naveen vatavaranashi julavun ghenyasathi, jee kayadeshir shikshanachi junie pranali, jee tarihi qamee hott hotee, tyasathi kahihi kele gele nahee. yadavi yuddh sampalyanantar, junie vyavastha purvavat karnyat aalee nahee; vachakanni vachanyas nakar deela aanee barrister aanee bentures doghannihi antargat niyamanche palan karnyas nakar deela. aateel mandiratil shevatche vachan 1678 madhye karnyat aale hote.
ingraji punarsthapanantar, aateel mandirane 15 august 1661 roji charles dviteey yanche bhavya mejwanisah londonmadhye swagat kele. mejavaniche aayojan haus auph commonsche vakta surr heinage finch yanni kele hote aanee raja, duke auph york, ingland, scotland aanee irelandche chauda earles, 6 lords aanee samanya yachikanche mukhya nyayadhish yanchyasah chaar duke upasthit hote. rajachya barjvareel whitehallmadhun haah gut pudhe gela, mandirat utarala aanee mandirachya bagetoon chaalat gela, jyabhovati mandiratil serve pithasin, vakeel aanee sevak hote, jyapaiki pannas jann aananditansathi bhavya mejwani gheuun aale hote. pudhil kayadeshir mudatichya suruvatila, duke auph yorks done duke, done earl aanee done lords yanna sadasya mhanoon pravesh denyat aala aanee duke auph yorkla barmadhye bolavale gele aanee tyanna manad pithasin karnyat aale.
haus auph stuartchya rajvatit, aateel mandirat kaithalikvadachya virodhat dharmik aadesh lagoo karnyasathi starr chembarchya darbarane barech kahee kele hote. papistry shuldesathi sanshayaspad kinwa convent kelele konatehi' pusson either 'heey' either too daad bench 'kinwa' barrey 'mhanoon olakhale jaau naye' asey ghoshit karnara aadesh thet pithkaranna pathvanyat aala hota aanee tyach velee, lokpriy aanee yashasvi kaithalikanni mage hatavalyamule, tyanchya protestant vishvasanmule, pithkaranchi nivad karnyat aalee hotee.
yaa kalat mandirachya swatantra sthitiche eka udaharan dekhil aahe; 1668 madhye londonchya laurd meyarne aaplya talvarisah mandirat pravesh karnyacha prayatna keela, jeey kahitari shaharamadhye tyacha adhikar hote parantu mandirat pravesh karnyas parvanagi navhati. vidyarthyanni tyachi talwar ghetali aanee tyala ratra eka kholeet ghalavanyas bhag padale; jevha too paloon gela aanee paratanyacha prayatna keela, tevha tyanni prashikshit bandanna bolavale. mahapourane rajakade takrar kelee, jyane 7 april 1669 roji yaa prakaranachi sunavani kelee aanee too tyachya shahee visheshadhikaradvare navhe tarr kayadyadvare nirdharit karanyachi parvanagi denyacha nirnay ghetala; vakeel yaa tattvakade paratale qee mandir talwari balganyachya adhikaravar swatache antargat niyam nishchit karoo shakate.
1666 madhye londonchya bhishan aagit dharamshalecha barachsa bhag nasht jhaala aanee 1677 aanee 1678 madhye itar aagit mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale. yapaiki eka aagit seasurechya imarati nasht jhalya, mandirachya madhalya gallit jithe aata kokarachya imarati ubhya aahet aanee hii jaaga madhalya mandirane aateel mandiratoon vikat ghetali hotee, jyasathi itar imaratinchi durusti kinwa punarbandhani karnyasathi utpannachi aavashyakta hotee.
atharavya shatkapasoon teey aajtagayat.
18 weey shatak haah sapeksh sthiratecha kaal hota, jyat ghasaranicha ghatak hota. tyaa kalatil pithkaranche varnan 'naveen-fangal suvidhansah serve aadhunik fashionchya viruddha' asey kele gele hote, jyat dharamshalechya imarati bighadalya hotya.
19vya shatkat mandiracha barachsa bhag punha bandhanyat aala, sarvat lakshaniy mhanje sabhagruh aanee granthalay, jaree satrachya kalbahya jhalelya vyavasthanmule taap aanee rog suruch rahile; udaharanarth, pinyasathi aanee shauchalay swachchh karnyasathi ekach panyacha vapar keela jaat asey. 
1922 madhye mandirane ivy vilyamsala barmadhye bolavile, jyamule tee ingland aanee velsmadhil pahili mahila barrister bunley. dusya mahayuddhatil vadali vanyandarmyan mandirala mothya pramanat fatka basala, jyat 19 september aanee 26 september 1940 roji jhalelya hallyancha samavesh hota, jyat anukrame granthalay ghadyal buruj aanee sabhagruh nasht jhaale; meey 1941 roji, mandiratil church, sabhagruh, granthalay aanee kholyanchya anek sanchancha naash karananya anek jaalpolinchya malikanni dharamshalevar hallah keela. agnishaman dall aanee anek barrister aanee karmchanyanchi madat midalyanantarhi aag aanakhi eka divas petat rahili.
yuddh thambalyashivay punarbandhani suru naan karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala aanee 1944 madhye jevha mandirane nuksan bharoon kadhanyasathi 15 laakh paund puravanyasathi yuddh nuksan aayogashi sampark sadhala tevha yojana suru jhalya. 14 laakh paund denyat aale, tarr urvarit anyatra sapadale. mandirachya vastuvisharad, hubert worthingtonchya nivadimule aanakhi vilamb jhaala, joou itka santh hota qee, shevati panchanni tyachya jaagi tyacha kanishth sahkari, tii.doubleu. sutcliffe aanee shevati surr edward maufe. rajachya bench walkche kahee bhag 1949 madhye purn jhaale aanee antim imarat (granthalay) 21 april 1958 roji ughadanyat aalee, tyamule kakshanna pradhanya denyat aale.
2001 madhye aateel mandirane shejarchi 1-2 sargentchi dharamshala vikat ghetali, jee barristerchya kholyanmadhye rupantarit karnyachya uddeshane aateel mandiratoon thet pravesh karata yete. matra, tyaeivaji, parisar 99 varshanchya bhadepattyavar sarvoch hotelsna denyat aala aahe. nahee. 3 sargentchi dharamshala hii 1986 pasoon vyavsayik parisar vyapanari barristers chambers aahe. mandiratil aateel bhag, sargentchi dharamshala aanee fleet streetla jodanara mitra court, barristers chambers, nivasi sadnika aanee agadi alikade, vakeel mhanoon vyapalela aahe. 
rachana aanee prashasana.
aateel mandir sansadedvare shasit aahe, jee nivadoon aalelya pithkaranchi banaleli karyakari parishad aahe. sansadeche netrutva khajindar karatat, jeey eka varshacha karyakal purn karnyasathi darvarshi nivadle jaatat; 2023 sathee khajindar surr robbert francis keey. see. aahet. aateel mandirat eka vachak dekhil aahe, joou khajindar mhanoon niyukt honyapurvi eka varsh paramparikpane yaa padavar asato; 2023 sathicha vachak richard salter keey. see. aahe.
aateel mandiravar aitihasikdrushtya eka khajindar aanee teen rajyapalanche rajya hote. sadasyanna done shreninmadhye vibhagale gele hote; lipic ("lipic") yanna lipikanchya samanyanmadhye aanee sahkari ("society") yanna sahkari samanyanmadhye pravesh denyat aala. rajyapalanni varishtha barristers eka chhotya gatasah sansad aayojit kelee; udaharanarth, 1508 madhye teen rajyapal aanee chaar varishtha barristers sansad aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. shevatcha rajyapal 1566 madhye nivadala gela aanee tyaa shatkachya uttaradhat pithkaranni padbhar swikarla. pithasin kinwa pithanche malak heey sansadeche nivadoon aalele sadasya asatat, jeey malmatta, dharamshalechya vittavyavasthevar dekhrekh thevanyasathi aanee antargat dhoran tharvanyasathi jababdar asatat. aaj sumare 350 prashasakeey pithkar (nyayalayache barrister aanee sadasya) aanee manad, shaikshanik aanee shahee pithkar tasech itar adhikarkshetranmadhye kaam karnare niyukt kele jaatat.
hatancha coat.
aateel mandiracha bahuncha coat, blazenmadhye, "azur aii pegasus salient argent" kinwa pegasus aahe. 1561 chya khrisamasachya utsavat pegasaschya sanmananiy ordercha aashraydate prince pallafilosachi bhoomika sakarnanya robbert dudlichi mahitee dett, pegasasla hatancha coat mhanoon suchavanyache shrey samanyatah gerard leghala dile jaate. heey kadachit paryayipane mandirachya charchmadhil farshanmule ghadale asel, jyat ghodyavar eka shoorvir dhaal aanee talwar uchalalela disato. tevhapasoon, shastre hii mandirachi malmatta manali jaat hotee aanee 1967 madhye shastra mahavidhyalayane tyanna pushti dilee.
swatantrya.
aateel mandir (shejarchya madhalya mandirasah) heey dekhil urvarit kahee swatantryanpaiki eka aahe, jeey eka prakarchya prashasakeey vibhagache june naav aahe. heey eka swatantra atirikt-parakiyal kshetra aahe, jeey aitihasikdrushtya london shahar mahamandaladware shasit nahee (aanee aaj bahutek karanansathi sthanik pradhikaran mhanoon olakhale jaate) aanee titkech londonchya bishapchya charchchya adhikarkshetrabaher aahe. sthanik parishad mhanoon aateel mandirachi karye 1971 chya mandirachya aadeshat namood kelee aahet.
bhaugolikdrushtya teey shaharachya simanmadhye aanee swatantryat yete, parantu eka swatantra antakshetra mhanoon tyacha vichar keela jaau shakato.
plate.
aateel mandir chandi aanee piootar platechya sangrahasathi prasiddha aahe, jyache varnan 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila auxford kinwa cambridge vidyapithachya moolyashi samaan asalyache kele gele aahe. platecha pahila sandarbh 1534 madhye aahe, jyat chandicha pyala eka master suttonchya malmattecha bhag mhanoon mandirakade urala aahe. pudhil shatkat aanakhi tukade jodale gele, 16 meey 1563 roji robbert bowsney surr johnn bekar yanna chandicha gilt cup deela. kharboojchya 'tendril' pasoon tayar jhalelya payansah kharbujasarkha aakar asalela cup haah mandiracha eka maulyavan taba aahe. 1597 madhye nicolas sase bencharchya vaparasathi chandichya mithache teen talghar sodoon gele. 1606 madhye chandichya done menbattya, 1610 madhye aanakhi eka meeth talghar aanee 1619 madhye sahaa chandichya chamchyane kharedi karnyat aale. 1643 madhye 'haus plate' chaa motha bhag chorila gela aanee too vasool karnyat aala qee nahee heey adnyat aahe, jaree gunhegaravar khatala chalvanyasathi paise kharch karnyat aale hote.
1699 madhye chandiche done cup kharedi karnyat aale aanee 1 janewari 1703 pasoonchya nondi darshavtat qee mandirakade eka sonyacha cup (kharboojcha cup), paach meeth talghar, daha mothe cup, baaraa hote
chhote cup aanee tevis chamchyane. 1707 madhye aanakhi baaraa chamchyasah aanakhi eka chandicha pyala kharedi karnyat aala aanee yaa kalat kadhitari mandirane eka 'neif' vikat ghetale kinwa dile gele. 1750 madhye eka dazanbhar chahache tukade, 1788 madhye eka coffeeche bhande aanee 1790 madhye eka 'argyl' kinwa gravy dharak kharedi karnyat aale.
imarati.
aateel mandirat anek imarati aahet, kahee aadhunik aanee kahee pracheen, jaree keval mandir church heey moolatah tyaa thikani rahana nites templerchya kalatil aahe.
kholya.
dharamshalet anek imarati aanee imaratinche sanch aahet jeey barristerchya kholya thevanyasathi vaparale jaatat, dusya majlyavarchya tyaa kholya samanyatah nivasi swarupachya asatat. mukut karyalayatil ranga, dow. johnsonchya imarati, fararchi imarat, francis teller imarat, harcort imarati, sassa court, kings bench walk, littleton imarat, mitra darbar imarati, kagadi imarati aanee mandiranchya baganchi purvekadil bajoo heey sanch aahet.
taaj karyalay rangela taaj karyalayache naav denyat aale, jeey tyaa thikani basat asey aanee 1621 madhye kadhoon taknyat aale. pahili imarat (charles dagadelane "bagechya samore mothee vitanchi imarat" mhanoon varnan keleli) 1628 madhye bandhali gelee aanee 1737 madhye purnapane badalali gelee. sadhyachya imaratinchi rachana aanee bandhani surr edward maufe yanni kelee hotee. charles lambcha janm kra. 2 dusya mahayuddhadarmyan nasht jhaleli mukut karyalayatil rang aanee thomas coventryne tethe kholyancha sanch thewala.
harcort imarati pratham 1703 madhye johnn banks yanni bandhalya hotya aanee tyaa kalatil khajindar sayman harcort yanche naav denyat aale hote. 50 phoot rund, 27 phoot khol aanee 3 majali unch asha teen imarati hotya. 1832 teey 1833 darmyan badali bandhanyat aalee hotee aanee tee visheshtah aakarshak navhati-hyoog belotne mhatale qee tee "kvachitach adhik kuroop asoo shakatat". 1941 madhye yaa badalya imarati nasht karnyat aalya aanee hubert warthingtonchya rachnevar aadharit naveen imarati bandhanyat aalya.
sasachya darbarala nicolas sasachya navavarun naav denyat aale, jyane 1567 madhye pahila sanch bandhala. 1678 chya aagit paschim aanee dakshin bajoo nasht jhalya. 31 meey 1679 roji paschim bajuchya jaagi teen majali unch chaar naveen imarati banavanyache aadesh denyat aale, jyasathi khajindar (thomas hanner) aanee nyayadhish jeffries tyaa kalatil bhadekarunni nidhi deela hota. yaa darbarat eka pump aahe, jyache paanee tyachya shuddhatesathi 19 vya shatkat nondavale gele hote.
kiman 1543 pasoon kings bench walkmadhye imarati aahet, jaree 1666 madhye londonchya bhishan aagit tyaa jaloon khaq jhalya hotya aanee 1677 madhye dusarya aagit tyanchi jaaga nasht jhaali hotee. yaa imaratinna tyanche naav rajachya benchchya karyalayavarun ghetale gele aahe, jeey ranget hote aanee 1677 chya aagit nasht jhaale hote. 1678 aanee 1684 madhye imaratinchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee laurd mansfield haah yaa suruvatichya bandhkamancha eka prasiddha rahivasi hota. sadhyachya imarati pahilya, 1678chya bandhkamapasun agadi alikadech, 1948madhye bandhalelya kholyanparyantchya aahet.
1562 madhye mandirache khajindar johnn fuller yanni bandhalelya fullerchya bhadyachya jagevar mitra darbaratil imarati aahet. yetheel chamberschya namankit rahivashanmadhye surr edward kook yancha samavesh hota. 1830 madhye yaa thikani robbert smirke yanchya aarakhadyavar aadharit mitra darbar ubharanyat aala. teey bandhatana majuranna charles dusra teey george dusra yaa rajanchya karkirditil 67 ginijacha satha sapadala, jeey kamanchya karkunane japt kele hote.
kagadi imarati haywardchya imaratinchya jagevar aahet, jyaa 1610 madhye bandhalya gelya. navacha "kagad" bhag haah lakud, laath aanee plasterpasoon bandhala gela hota, hii bandhkam paddhat "kagadi kaam" mhanoon olakhali jaate. 1838 madhye lagalelya aagit teen imarati nasht jhalya, jyaa lagechach robbert smirkene rachalya, aanee nantar sidney smirkene aanakhi done imarati jodalya. (tyaveli) haywardchya imaratincha eka prasiddha rahivasi johnn selden hota, joou mool bhadekarunpaiki eka hota aanee tyane swatah haywardsobat kholyancha sanch samayik keela hota.
udyane aanee praveshdwar.
1618 madhye mandirachya pegasus aanee grays inchya griffins sushobhit railingcha sanch jodanyat aala, joou doghanmadhil majboot sambandhanche lakshan aahe; 1730 madhye banavalelya naveen lokhandi darvajanmadhye hii rachana samavisht karnyat aalee hotee, jee ajunahi astitvat aahet. udyanat vividh khuna aahet, jyat edward strong daad eldercha 1707 madheel suryaprakash, 1730 madheel kundyanchi jodee aanee johnn nostcha blackmorecha pramukh kayada, joou cliffordchya dharamshaletun cliffordcha naash jhaala tevha hastantarit karnyat aala hota. edward northy yane 18 vya shatkat eka rokri sthapan kelee, jyane epsammadhil tyachya vasahatitoon kavalyanchi vasahat tee bharnyasathi aanali. hii udyane purvi tyanchya gulabansathi prasiddha hotee aanee william shakespeare dawa keela qee gulabanchi yuddhe mandirachya aateel baget suru jhaali. baganchya malkachya aashrayakhali baganchya mothya pramanat jirnoddhar alikadech karnyat aala aahe, oliver kyu. see. vikato. 1870 madhye robbert marnockne aateel mandir bagechi punha rachana kelee.
jahajachya rastyavaril aateel mandir gallichya shirshasthani asalele praveshdwar, nites templerdware mandiranchi sthapana jhalyapasun tyach thikani astitvat asalyache manale jaate. 1610 madhye rajache shastradhari sainik johnn bennet yanni tyachi punarbandhani kelee aanee 1748 madhye punha tyachi punarbandhani kelee. tyachya vareel imarat (jee dharamshalechi malki nahee) hii wells aanee charlesche rajkumar heinry fredrick, wellsche rajkumar aanee nantar charles pahila yanchi parishad kaksh mhanoon prasiddha aahe.
sabhagruh.
mool aateel mandir sabhagruh heey tyaa thikanavaril mool nites templer imaratiche sabhagruh kinwa refectory aahe aanee teey 8 vya shatkatil aahe. 1606 aanee 1629 madhye tyachi mothya pramanat durusti karnyat aalee hotee, parantu 1816 madhye ajunahi tyachi sthitee kharab hotee. asey asoonahi, tyaa velee kamich kele gele parantu kujalelya lakadanna badalanyat aale aanee kosalananya bhintinna vitanni fodanyat aale. kharab sthitee aanee barristers vadhatya sankhyecha parinam mhanoon 1868 madhye teey padnyat aale.
tyachya jaagi sidney smirkene rachana kelele gothick shailitil eka mothe sabhagruh hote, jeey 14 meey 1870 roji rajkumari louis yanni ughadale hote. naveen sabhagruh 94 phoot lamb, 41 phoot rund aanee 40 phoot unch hote, kachechya khidkyanmadhye 1506 pasoon prasiddha khajindaranchya bahunche coat hote, jeey kholibhovati firat hote. eka dakshinekade aanee eka uttarekade asey done darvaje hote, jeey william dagadelane 1574 madhye ubharalelya 'mothya koreev padadyache' avashesh asalyache mhatale aahe.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan sabhagruh nasht jhaale aanee 1952 madhye ranee elizabeth yanni naveen sabhagruhachi payabharani kelee. imaratichi rachana hubert worthington yanni kelee hotee aanee 1955 madhye sabhagruh, granthalay aanee pithasinanchya kakshancha samavesh asalelya sankulacha bhag mhanoon ughadali gelee.
granthalay.
mool granthalay kiman 1506 pasoon astitvat hote aanee tyat ekach kholee hotee. heey eka samarpit granthalay navhate, kaaran sabhagruhasathi khoop barrister asatana aanee nantar vadavivadansathi dekhil yacha vapar keela jaat asey. 1607 paryant dusari kholee jodanyat aalee aanee edward kokane tyachya "ahavalanchi" eka prat eka varshanantar granthalayasathi daan kelee. aateel mandirache granthalay darbaratil itar dharamshalanpeksha khoop shreshth hote aanee "ghar itar sansthanpeksha khoop pudhe thewale hote".
granthalayane 1654 madhye johnn seldonchi hastalikhite swikaranyas nakar deela, bahudha sangrah aakaramule naveen imaratichi aavashyakta bhasel, parantu tyache varnan "aateel mandirachya granthalayane aataparyant kelele sarvat mothe nuksan" asey kele aahe. londonchya bhishan aagit granthalay purnapane nasht jhaale hote, parantu 1668 madhye eka badal bandhanyat aala. 1679 madhye dusya, lahan aagimule aag vizavanyasathi aanee sabhagruh vachavanyasathi eka granthalay imarat nasht karane aavashyak jhaale.
1707 madhye aateel mandirala naveen granthalay bandhanyasathi pettit hastalikhite aanee 150 paundanchi rakkam denyat aalee, jee 1709 madhye purn jhaali aanee tyat teen kholya hotya. tabadtob granthapal nemanyat aala aanee hii pratha aajahi suru aahe. 1867, 1872 aanee 1882 madhye sudharana karnyat aalya jyamule granthalay aath kholyanparyant vistarle gele, 19 vya shatkat junya granthalayachya jagevar eka naveen granthalay bandhanyat aale, jyat 1882 madhye uttar vibhag purn jhaala aanee tyat 26,000 kayadyache khand tasech 36,000 aitihasik aanee sthapatya grunth hote. hii imarat dusya mahayuddhadarmyan nasht jhaali hotee aanee kahee durmil hastalikhite jaree tyaa thikanahun halavanyat aalee asali taree 45,000 pustake nasht jhaali hotee. 1958 madhye eka paryayi granthalay bandhanyat aale aanee sadhya tyat sumare 70,000 pustake aahet.
mandir church.
mandir churchche varnan 'londonmadhye ajunahi astitvat asalelya chaar goal charchpaiki sarvottam' asey kele gele aahe. mool pherii 1185 madhye nites templarne bandhali hotee aanee 10 februwari roji jerusalemchya kulgurunni tee pavitra kelee hotee. yaa kalat charchala khoop aadar hota, william marshalala tethe daphan karnyat aale aanee heinry tisra westminster mathat jaanyapurvi suruvatila yojana aakhat hota.
templer kosalalyanantar church, urvarit mandirasah, nites hospitallerchya haatee padale aanee tethoon heinry VIII kadey gele, jyane mandiracha swami mhanoon olakhalya jaananya pujanyachi niyukti kelee. aateel aanee madhyam mandiranchya swatantryachi hummy denanya james I yanni dilelya shahee sanadene mandiranni charchchi dekhbhal karavi yaa ativar asey kele, hii eka aavashyakta aahe jee aajahi palali jaate. donhi sansthankade charchchya shejaril swamiche ghar dekhil aahe, jeey 1764 madhye bandhalele georgian townhouse aahe.
charles II chya karkirdit churchwar varchasva gajavanare mohak stambh okchya pattyanni jhakalele hote. charchchya purv tokavaril durusti 1707 madhye jhaali aanee 1737 madhye uttar aanee purv bajunchya bahereel bhagachi durusti karnyat aalee. 1811 madhye aanakhi kahee durusti karnyat aalee, parantu mukhya durusti 1837 madhye jhaali, jevha robbert smirkene dakshin bajuchi durusti kelee aanee bahutek wenscoating kadhoon takale. tyanantar 1845 madhye adhik durusti karnyat aalee, jyamule majala tyachya mool unchiparyant khalee aala, eka shatkapurvi jodanyat aalelya kuroop pandhya rangachya dhunyala kadhoon takale aanee purv tokala sangamarvari piskinacha shodh lagla.
heey serve kaam 10 meey 1941 roji dusya mahayuddhadarmyan nasht jhaale jevha aag bombney church jaloon khaq jhaale. pudhil dashakat charchchi punarsthapana karnyat aalee aanee 1954 madhye canterberrychya aarchbishapne tyachi punarsthapana kelee.
ullekhaneey sadasya.
nyaypalikechya mahattvapoorn sadasyanmadhye surr edward kook, lady justices butler-sloss aanee laurd justices birket yancha samavesh aahe. nyay ess.emm.aaa. belgor, jee. coone, heey nigeriache majee mukhya nyayadhish dekhil sadasya hote. edward marshal-halls anek barrister sadasya atishay mahattvache tharale aahet aanee surr johnn bekar yanchyasarkhe kayadeshir shikshantadnya dekhil sadasya rahile aahet.
bharatache pahile pantpradhan, jawaharlal nehru; bharatiy swatantrya karyakarte, mahatma gandhi; pakistanche pahile pantpradhan liyakat allie khaan yanna 1922 madhye tyanchya eka ingraji kayadyachya pradhyapkane bandee ghalanyasathi bolavale hote. british pantpradhan clement etali aanee george grainville heey doghehi sadasya aahet; tasech maleshiyache pahile pantpradhan, tunku abdul rahman; bharatache pachve rashtrapati, fakhruddin allie ahmed; selonche chauthe pantpradhan, ess. doubleu. aar. dii. paschim bangalche mukhyamantri, siddharth shankar reey, bharatatil dehradoonchya pahilya barristerpacky eka, pann. ramchandra kukreti heey dekhil tyache sadasya hote.
kayada aanee rajkaranachya baher, sadasyanmadhye kavee arther brook, edmiral francis drake, natakkar doubleu. ess. gilbert, arthshastradnya johnn menard keynes, bhutancha raja jigme khesar namgyal vangchuk, barmacha pahila nondavalela puratatvashastradnya taav seane qoo, herbert zaadu kayadeshir vidwan aanee rashtratil mutsaddi aanee nyayi rajkumar constantin karadja.