
lui aine. chaara

lui napolean steader (februwari 12,1837-aktoobar 8,1911) haah eka yu.ess. 8-9 march 1862 roji hampton rodvar 'merrymack' ladhatana american yadavi yuddhat abhinay master mhanoon kaam kelele naudal adhikari. tyach varshi cape hatteraschya kinanyavar samudrat eka hinsak vadalat 'monitor' budnyapurvichya shevatchya tasanmadhye tyanni kelelya veer prayatnansathi dekhil teey prasiddha aahet. nantar tyane purv aakhati nakabandichya tukadit netrutva kele aanee seva kelee. yadavi yuddhanantar, tyala capton mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee tyane itar jahajanche netrutva karat, aanee itar padanvar kaam karat, vishesh kamgiri kelee. 1902 paryant tyanni naudalat seva suru thewali. jevha teey nivrutt jhaale, tevha stauder yanni tyanchi urvarit varshe newyorkmadhye ghalavali.
prarambhik jeevan.
stodercha janm 12 februwari 1837 roji boston, massatusates yethe jhaala. gruhyuddha suru jhalyanantar lagechach 15 november 1861 roji nyu hampshirechya franconia yetheel alton uldrich aanee merrie earl yanchi mulgi watty howland uldrich hichyashi tyacha vivah jhaala. tyachya balpanabaddal aanee suruvatichya aayushyabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe.
nagri yuddh seva.
steaderne yu. ess. ess. chya 'monitor' varr sevesathi swechhene kaam kele aanee tee sevet asatana sampoorn kaal (25 februwari teey 31 december 1862) karyakari guru mhanoon kaam kele aanee 31 janewari 1862 roji adhikrutpane jahajavar niyukt karnyat aale. too buruj adhikari hota aanee adhikari samuel greeney aanee mukhya abhiyanta, steamers, 'monitor' chya burujamadhye sola jananchya gunn-krooche netrutva aanee samanvay keela. johnn eriksanane rachana kelele heey jahaj tyachya rachnet asamanya hote, jawaljawal purnapane lokhandi hote aanee bahutekda panyachya reshechya khalee basalele hote. jahaj bandhale jaat asatana khandiy lokhandi kamat upasthit asalela chaara, nantar itar kahee adhikadhyanpramanech ericsonche lokhandi aachchhadit jahaj pratyakshat tarangel qee nahee yabaddal sanshay hota. 30 janewari 1862 roji greenpoint brooklin yethe newyorkchya purv nadeet jahaj sodanyat aale tevha teey upasthit hote. prakshepan honyapurvich, stoderne tippani keleeh
tee thodi ghaeet kaam karayachi, tee monitor hotee. - aata tumhi tichyakade neat bagha, kaaran tee paanee pajlyanantar tumhi teela pahoo shakanar nahee. tee purvekadil nadichya talashi jaaun tithech raheel, heey nishchit aahe.
tyache aashchary mhanje jahaj panyat ghasarale aanee tarangale, tarr ericson tyachya serve tikakaranna virodh karat tyachya decover ubha hota.
lokhandi pattyanchi pahili ladhai.
8 marchchya sandhyakali, samudratil dhokadayak pravasanantar, 'monitor' shevati hampton rastyanvar pohochala, parantu 'virginia' neey unionchya nakabandi karananya tukadichya anek jahajancha aadhich naash kelyache aadhalale. dusya divashi sakali jevha divasacha prakash aala, tevha 'monitor', sanghatak dalala aashcharyachakit karnara, 'minnesota' chya mageun baher aala aanee 'virginia' laa thet guntavale. lokhandi pattyanchya pahilya mahakavyachya ladhaidarmyan, charyane bhardast niyantran chakr chalavale jyane burujala sthiteet badalale, jyamule tichya banduka sangharajyatil lokhandi pattyavar sahan karoo shakalya. lokhandi pattyanni chaar taas sangharsh keela. pratyek jahajane dusya jahajavar tofane agadi jawalun hallah keela, jyamule bhavishyat bahutek naudal ladhaya ladhanyachi paddhat badalali. ladhaidarmyan, chaara aanee adhikari uttejak aanee truscott bandukichya burujachya aat hote, babinvar bolat hote aanee asha sthiteet hote qee jevha burujacha thet fatka basala tevha teey burujachya aateel bajus jhukale hote. beshuddhavasthet padalela, jichya jaagi uttejak aale, tyala khalee nele gele, jithe tyala bhaan parat yenyasathi eka taas lagla. asha prakare hampton rastyanchya ladhait jakhami jhalela too pahila manus tharala. tyaa kalavadhisathi tyanchya jaagi mukhya abhiyanta uttejakanni kaam kele. bhanavar aalyanantar, stoderne aathvan karoon dilee, "bandukanvarun saaf kelelya aaghatamule mea burujchya jaminivar fekala gelo hoto."
james nadivar seva.
drochya bluffchya ladhait 'monitor' varr dekhil chaara vaparla jaat asey. lokhandi pattyane james nadivar chadhanyacha aanee naditil nakabandi olandanyacha prayatna keela, parantu killyachya banduka aanee kinanyavaril itar bantyandware tyala khoop kadak suraksha denyat aalee hotee. nantar steaderne dawa keela, "jarr aamchyakade purushanchi regiment asatee tarr aamhi too killa tabyat gheu shakalo asato."
junachya shevatchya aathvadyat, dweepkalp mohimedarmyan, mcclellanchya yaa bhagatoon maghar ghenyachya prakriyecha samavesh karoon, 'monitor' neey james nadichya kathavaril general mcclellanchya sainyala naudal samarthan dile. tithe tainat asatana, harrisonchya landingchya velee, ushnata itaki tivra hotee qee nantar chaara yanni lihile, "too narak hota, farroomadhye 170 ansh aanee berth decover too 95 ansh hota".
james nadivaril tichya sevenantar, septembermadhye washingtonchya naudalachya aavarat durustisathi 'monitor' drydockmadhye thevanyat aala. novembermadhye purn jhalyavar, vruttapatrat eka notice denyat aalee jyat jahaj pradarshit kele jaeel asey mhatale hote. hajaro paryatakanni gardi kelee, tyanna jahajavar chadhanyachi aanee firanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. karyakramachya dekharekhisathi pashukhadyachi aanee itar adhikadhyanchi nemanook karnyat aalee hotee. teey sampalyavar, steaderne namood keleh
[paryatak]...jahajatoon, magpieschya kalpasarkhe, kadhoon taknyayogya kahihi smrutichinh mhanoon sailpane lapvoon chaalat gele. tyaa ratri aamhi safsafaisathi aalo tevha tithe chavee navhati, darpuda, katri-ashee konatihi gosht navhati jee vahoon nenyat aaleli navhati.
monitor' chaa antim pravas.
30 december 1862 roji, commander johnn pii. yanchya netrutvakhali seva kartana. cape hateraschya kinaanyaalagat sumare solachya sumaras aalelya hinsak vadalachya darmyan uttar carolinala odhale jaat asatana 'monitor' budnyapasun vachavanyachya pradirgh prayatnanmadhye, kathavar asalelya charyane moolbhut bhoomika bajavali. vadal tivra hott asatana, donhi jahaje ashant samudrat yet-jaat asatana, jodana tooe linemule tyanchya surakshela dhoka nirman jhaala. 10:30 pii.emm., bankheadney burujavar laal sankat kandil fadakavanyacha aadesh deela. pampansathi waf sathavanyasathi injine mand karnyat aalee. tathapi, qamee jhalelya vegamule toweline khoop ghatt jhaali, jyamule "monitor" asthir jhaala aanee tyavar niyantran thevane jawaljawal ashakya jhaale. bankheadney toweline kapanyache aadesh dile aanee svayamsevakanna heey kaam karnyasathi decover jaanyas sangitale. pashudhanache sadhan aanee itar done svayamsevak pudhe aale. jevha teey buruj khalee khalchya freeboard decover chadhale, tevha itar done manse patkan jahajavarun vahoon gelee aanee budali. nantar tyane lihile qee "heey sope kaam navhate" aanee khalchya freeboardver (deck) padananya mothya latanmule too jawaljawal vahoon gela hota, parantu too dekchya bhovati suraksha reshanvar latkavanyat yashasvi jhaala aanee too pudhe jaaun pudhe jaat rahila. too eka tooe line kapanyat yashasvi jhaala, vyasachi, eka hatchet vaparoon. monitor' budnyachya shevatchya minitant, madatichi garaj asalelya konatyahi kru sadasyanna madat karnyasathi sampoorn andharat dekchya khalee jaanyache anek prayatna chaara yanni kele. tyala jakhami abhiyanta louis sapadala, joou ajunahi antharunavar hota, jyane halavanyas nakar deela. stoderne nantar levisashi jhalelya tyachya durdaivi chakmakibaddal vrutt dileh
mea tyala sangitale qee jahaj budat aahe aanee tyane mokalya jaagi sandhicha fayda uchalane changle. matra, tyane tase karnyas nakar deela aanee tyala vahoon nenyaitke samarthyavan naslyamule mallah tyala tyachya nashibavar sodave lagale.
chaara budanyatun vachala aanee tyala aanee itar sutka kelele adhikari aanee karmchari yanna 'road betavar' halavanyat aale. stoder haah done adhikadhyanpaiki eka hota, joou bankheads rahila, joou budnara 'monitor' sodoon denara shevatcha jiwant manus hota. naudal vibhagala dilelya 'monitor' chya budun jaanyachya adhikrut ahavalat, bankheadney tyachya veer prayatnansathi charachi prashansa kelee aanee lihile, "leftnunt greeney aanee karyakari master louis aine yanchya visheshtah changlya vartanache edmiral aanee vibhagache laksh vedhanyasathi mea parvanagi magen. jeey shevatparyant majhyabarobar rahile aanee tyanchya udaharanadvare itarancha aatmavishvas aanee aadnyadharaktela chalana denyasathi tyanni barech kahee kele."
budalyanantar kahee kalanantar, 'monitor' qaa budala yavar vaad nirman jhaala. armi andd navie journal' madhye, eriksanane vadaladarmyan crewer daruchya nashet asalyacha aanee parinami jahaj budnyapasun rokhanyat asamarth asalyacha aarop keela. stoderne karmchanyancha jordar bachav keela aanee ericsonchya karmchari aanee ghatananchya vaishishtyikaranala fatkarle aanee ericsonla 'aata mrut asalelyanna dosh deuun jhakan dosh' ghalanyasathi lihile, jyat asey namood kele gele qee jahaj budnyas karanibhoot asalelya anek tantrik samasya hotya, jyat sarvat mahattvache mhanje varchya aanee khalchya kathanmadhil overhang jeey vadaladarmyan sail jhaale aanee hinsak latanmadhye kosalanyapasun anshatah vegale jhaale. stoderchya vruttala tyachya jahajatil sathidaranni dujora deela.
itar nagri yuddh seva.
1863 madhye, purv aakhati nakabandichya tukadishi jodalelya majee nakabandi dhavpatucha, stauder haah senapati hota. squadronmadhye sameel honyasathi ravana honyapurvi, 'adela' laa kolashachi garaj hotee aanee jahajala punha puravatha karnyasathi 4 august 1863 roji poort royal, dakshin carolina yethe pohochale. daha divas vaat pahilyanantar, kolshacha puravatha sampalyache lavkarach chaara purvathyachya lakshat aale. tyachya pratikshet asatana, kolshane bharaleli saal 'vishvas' heey aanakhi eka jahaj jawalchya shidyanvar aadalale aanee teey bund padale. shraddhecha' kolasa vachavanyasathi pashukhadyane tichya varishtha adhikaonyakade vinanti kelee aanee parvanagi ghetali. teen divas, 'adela' chey karmchari sumare 25 tunn paanee vachavat tyanchya galyaparyant panyat hote. yaa kalat 1400 tunn kolasa gheuun aanakhi eka puravatha jahaj aale. tyache karmchari thakale, sapala rachoon yenanya jahajakadun puravatha midava yaa aashene bachavkarya thambavanyache aadesh dile.
jevha teey swikaranare jahaj mhanoon sajj kele jaat asey tevha tyat chaara dekhil vaparla jaat asey.
gruhyuddhanantarchi seva.
gruhyuddhanantarchi stoderchi seva atishay vishisht hotee. too yuu madhye sameel jhaala.ess. third leftnunt mhanoon mahasool cutter seva. 10 janewari 1863 roji tyanna karyavahak svayamsevak leftnunt mhanoon sanmanpurvak sodanyat aale. pudhil februvarimadhye, 'monitor' varr tyanchya veer bhoomikesathi, tyanna eka talwar denyat aalee hotee jyavar 'khotaradepanasathi sadar' asey shabd koralele hote. lui aine. 9 februwari 1863 roji tyachya boston mitranni pahara dett 'monitor' mhanoon chaara kadhala."1999 madhye, newyorkchya eka pramukh lilav companyne yaa talvaricha lilav keela aanee 43,000 dollarspeksha jaast rakkam vasool kelee.
1879 madhye tyanna karnadhar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee tyanna 'oliver volcott' chee kamaan denyat aalee. 11 janewari 1883 roji, yaa jahajacha karnadhar asatana, tyane british kolambiyatil phorta simpson yethe bharatiy uthawala parabhoot kele.
1892 madhye, newyork bandaratil langarchya paryavekshakachi niyukti kelee gelee, 1901 paryant tyaa padavar rahile. pudhchya varshi teey sevetoon nivrutt jhaale.
nantarche jeevan.
1889 madhye ericson yanche nidhan jhaale tevha, swedish sarkarchya vinantivarun 23 august 1890 roji tyanche parthiv daphan karnyasathi sweedenla pathvanyat aale. teey naudalachya yuddhanaukevar bharalele hote, jyat sampoorn samarambhala pashukhadyache adhikari, naudalache sachiv aanee majee "nirikshak" karmchari upasthit hote.
1906 madhye, 'newyork herald' chey tarun patrakar albert stevens crockett yanni, nivrutt jhalelya aanee newyorkmadhye rahana, 'monitor' chya shevatchya jiwant adhikadhyachi mulakhat ghetali. suruvatila pashukhadya swatahbaddal bolanyas nakhush hotya, mhanoon 'monitor' chya itihasacha pratyaksh tapasheel denyasathi pashukhadya midvinyasathi kroketdware kahee munn valavane aavashyak hote. stoderache cases aanee misha aata pandhya hotya, parantu crocketne nondavale qee majee adhikari ajunahi "aakrutichya saral hote aanee tyachyakade eka kathor shistpriy havah aanee aavaj hota, jaree vinodbuddhichi tivra bhavna aanee jivanacha anand hota."stoderchya vruttane itihaskaranna alpakalin" "monitor" "chee katha ekatra karnyas madat kelee".
lui stoder haah 20 vya shatkat changle jaganara 'monitor' chaa shevatcha jiwant karmchari sadasya hota.
majjasanstheche vighatan jhalyanantar, 8 aktoobar 1911 roji newyorkmadheel brooklin yethe, mendutil apoplexy aanee fuffusiy soojmule, vayachya 74 vya varshi, pashukhadyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyala brooklin yetheel green-woodmadheel smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.