hydrosier

hydrosier haah eka vanaspaticha varsa aahe joou auxbo talav aanee ketali talavasarkhya godya panyachya kshetrat aadhalato. kalantarane, khulya godya panyacha eka bhag naisargikaritya korada padel, aanee shevati too jungle hoil. yaa badaladarmyan, daldaliche aanee daldaliche vividh bhoo-prakar ekmekanchya pudhe yeteel.
khulya panyapasoon teey charmotkarshachya jangalaparyantchya varshala shatake kinwa sahasrake lagatat. kahee madhyavarti tappe itaranpeksha qamee kaal tikatat. udaharanarth, daldaliche kshetra eka dashakat kinwa tyahoon qamee kalavadhit daldalimadhye badaloo shakate. kitee vel lagel heey mukhyatve khulya panyachya kshetrat kshetrat galanichya pramanavar avalambun asel.
tappya.
jalchar haah prathamik anukram aahe joou talav aanee talavasarkhya jalchar vatavaranat vikasit hoto. parinami jalsrotanche aanee tyanchya samudayache bhoo-samudayat rupantar hote. valoo aanee chikanmatisarkhe ajaivik kann panlot kshetratun dhuun jalashayatil khore bharnyas suruvat karatat, tyamule suruvatiche badal heey allogenic asatat. nantar, mrut vanaspatinche avashesh dekhil yaa shariranna bharoon taktat aanee paryavaranat pudhil badal ghadavun aanatat.
jarr jalashay motha aanee khoop khol asel tarr tivra laharichi kriya suru asate, tyamule yaa sansthanmadhye lakshaniy badal sahajpane disun yet nahee. tathapi, talavasarkhya lahan jalashayanmadhye anukram sahaj olakhata yeto. vividh vanaspati samuday jalsrotat vegvegalya kshetranvar kabja karatat aanee ekagra kshetrankan darshavtat. jalashayachya kathavar mull asalelya prajati aahet, panyakhalil prajati kinarpattichya kshetrat aadhaltat aanee plankton aanee tarangatya prajati khulya panyachya kshetrat aahet.
tarihi koradya jungle haah nehmich antim charmotkarsh samuday asato qee panyasarkha, khadda samuday haah antim, sthir, charmotkarsh samuday dekhil asoo shakato qee nahee yabaddal ajunahi vaad aahe.
phytoplankton avastha.
phytoplanktons (cyanobacteria), hiravya shaiwal (spirogyra, audogonium), dietoms ii. talyasarkhya jalashayapasun suruvat karoon, prarambhik tappyat teey agraganya vasahati aahet. tyanche bijkan havetoon talavat nele jaatat. phytoplankton nantar zooplankton yete. teey mrutyunantar talavachya talashi sthayik hotat aanee panyatoon panyatoon gaal aanee matichya kananmadhye matimadhye aanee maatee tayar tayar matimadhye matimadhye aadratela kshay karatat. jasjashi maatee tayar hote tasatase talav uthal hote aanee tyanantar paryavaranat aanakhi badal hotat.
budalela tappa.
jasjase jalashay uthal hott jaate, tasatase uthal panyat vadhatya prakashachya praveshamule adhik budalelya mulanchya prajati prasthapit houu shakatat. heey 'myriophilum', 'valisonaria', 'elodia', 'hydrila' aanee 'seratophilum' yasarkhya mulanchya budalelya prajatinchya vadhisathi yogya aahe. hii zaade chikhalat mull ghetat. ekada budalelya prajatinni vasahat sthapan kelee qee, tyanantarche badal adhik jalad hotat aanee sendriya padarth jamaa jhalyamule pramukhyane teey swatahsathich tayar hotat. ajaivik gaal ajunahi talavat pravesh karat aahe aanee talavachya jaminivar kathavar vanaspatinchya mulanchya aanee prakandanchya jaalyane adhik vegane adakato. talav tarangatya prajatinsathi puresa uthal (2-5 phoot) hoto aanee mull asalelya budalelya vanaspatinsathi qamee yogya asato.
taranganara tappa.
tarangatya vanaspatinchi mule chikhalat asatat, parantu tyanchi kahee kinwa serve paaney panyachya prushthbhagavar tarangatat. yamadhye 'nymphia', 'nelumbo' aanee 'potamojetan' sarkhya prajatincha samavesh aahe. kahee kahee prajati dekhil mulanchya vanaspatinshi sambandhit hotat. tarangatya vanaspatinchi mothee aanee rund paaney panyachya prushthbhagavar savali taktat aanee panyakhalil prajatinchya vadhisathi paristhiti ayogya banate jee nahishi houu lagatat. vanaspati kshay houn sendriya chikhal tayar karatat jyamule talav adhik uthal hoto (1-3 phoot).
nalee daldalicha tappa.
yaa talavavar aata 'fragmites' (reed-grass), 'typha' (catell) aanee 'zizania' (jangali tandul) yasarkhya udayonmukh vanaspatindware aakraman kele jaate aanee eka reed-daldali tayar kelee jaate (uttar american vaparat, yaa adhivasala daldali mhanatat). yaa vanaspatinmadhye sarpatanare prakand asatat jeey mothya pramanat panancha kachara tayar karnyasathi chikhal ekatra vinatat. haah kachara kshayas pratirodhak asato aanee nalyachya pitchi vaadh hote, jyamule autogenic badalala gatee milate. talavacha prushthbhag panyane santrupt daldalichya jamineet rupantarit hoto.
sej-medov stage.
panyachya patalit satatyane ghat hone aanee tharatil badal heey cyperacy aanee graminechya sadasyanna madat karatat, jase qee 'carex' ess. pii. pii. aanee swatahla sthapit karnyasathi 'juncus'. teey talavachya madhyabhagi pasarlelya vanaspatinchi eka chatai tayar karatat. tyanche prakand matila pudhe vinatat. vareel panyachi paaney panyachi patali aanakhi qamee karnyasathi aanee matimadhye atirikt panancha kachara ghalanyasathi paanee vahoon netat. akheris sej piit panyachya patalichya varr jamaa hoto aanee maatee aata purnapane paanee sachaleli nasate. heey adhivas 'mentha', 'caltha', 'iris' aanee 'gallium' yasarkhya vanaspatinchya (duyyam prajati) aakramanasathi yogya tharate, jyaa samruddhapane vadhatat aanee paryavaranat aanakhi badal ghadavun aanatat. messic paristhiti vikasit hote aanee daldalichi vanaspati nahishi houu lagate.
jangalatil tappa.
aata varshabharat bahutansh kaal maatee koradi rahate aanee olya jangalanchya vikasasathi yogya tharate. tyavar "salix" (vilo), "alnus" (ulder) aanee "populus" (poppler) yasarkhya zudape aanee zaade aakraman karatat. hii vanaspati savali nirman karoon adhivasavar pratikriya detat, vashpotsarjan karoon panyachi patali aanakhi qamee karatat, maatee tayar karatat aanee sambandhit sukshmajivansaha humous jamaa hotat. yaa prakarchya olya janglala qaar asehi mhanatat.
charmotkarsh tappa.
shevati eka swa-shashvat charmotkarsh samuday vikasit hoto. hawaman damat asalyas teey jungle, aadratechya khalee asalelya vatavaranachya babatit gavatal pradesh kinwa shushk aanee ardh-shushk paristhitit valvant asoo shakate. vann heey aushadhi vanaspati, zudape, sheval, savali-premal zaade aanee zaade yasah serve prakarchya vanaspatinchya upasthitidvare darshavile jaate. charmotkarshachya vanaspatinmadhye vighatan karnare varanvar aadhaltat.
kramik samudayanchya vikasadarmyan honare ekoon badal mhanje prushthbhagachi nirmiti, panyachi uthalata, aadrata aanee khanijanchi bharr, matichi bandhani aanee matiche vayuvijan. jasjase jalashay galane bharate, tasatase mokalya panyache kshetra qamee hote aanee paanee uthal hott jaate tasatase vanaspatinche prakar aatalya dishene sarakatat. varr namood kelele anek samuday jalashayat ekatra vadhatana disu shakatat. shakatat nalansah tarangatya aanee budalelya vanaspatinni madhyabhagi kabja keela aahe, tyanantar kathavar kathavar ondak aanee dhakke aahet. aanakhi pudhe koradya jaminivar zudape aanee zaade aahet.
udaharane.
yache eka udaharan mhanje brittenmadhil shropshire yetheel sweetmear navacha eka lahan ketali talav. tapman vadhu lagale tevha shevatchya himyugachya shevati tayar jhalelya anek chhotya ketali talavanpaiki sweetmer heey eka aahe. sumare 10,000 varshanpurvi burf vitaloo lagla aanee mage sarakoo lagla.
hawaman haloohaloo garam houu lagalyane shaiwal, panyatil lilly aanee tarangatya jaleey vanaspatinna talavavar vasahat nirman karnyas suruvat jhaali. mulat yaa agraganya prajati hotya. ekada heey maroo lagale qee tyane talavachya galala sendriya padarth pradan kele aanee tyamule supikata vadhali aanee kholee qamee jhaali. parinami, yamule nall, burshi aanee nalika yasarkhya khol mulanchya prajatincha vikas houu shakala. yaa tappyavar talavat jaad sendriya padarthancha taranganara tafa vadhat aahe. burshi aanee nalyanchi mule tulanene khol asalyane, yamule jaivanirmitila protsahan midale jeey adhik galala adakavate, jyamule sages, vilo aanee elder sthapit houu shakatat. yaa prakriyemule panyachi kholee aanakhi qamee jhaali aanee talavachi patali vadhali jyamule tee adhik koradi jhaali.
aata koradya paristhiticha arth assa hota qee yaa bhagat prajatinchi vistrut shreni rahoo shakate. berch aanee ulder varchasva gajavale. vadhalelya serve prajati ektar prani, pakshi, vaara kinwa jaal hastantaranadvare beej hastantaranamule jhalya aahet.
pudhil jaivasanrachanamule panyachi patali aanakhi qamee hote aanee vadhatya tapmanamule talavatoon bashpibhavan vadhate.
berch chhatrakhali jaminivaril zudape aanee gavat vikasit jhaale. yamule nantar aamlata vadhali jyamule poshak ghatakanchya devanghevaniche praman vadhale. haah parisar krutrimaritya nichara karnyat aala aahe aanee yamule oka aanee rakh samuday vikasit houu shakala. haah siral tappa aahe.
sampoorn talav korada padane aanee oka aanee rakh jangalanni vyapalele rahane thambavanyasathi aata kahee prajati kapoon yaa talavache vyavasthapan kele jaat aahe.
hydrocereche aanakhi eka udaharan mhanje lotch aaa 'muilyn, jeey skotlandchya arrange betavar sthit aahe. haah lahan talav shevatchya himyugachya akheris jamaa jhalelya samgrichya parvataranganchya mage aahe. talavamadhye hydrocerechi vaishishtyapurn vaishishtye disun yetat, jee lahan agraganya vanaspati prajatinsah godya panyachya prushthbhagapasun teey elder aanee vilochya up-hawaman vanaspatinparyantchi aahe. charanyachi jameen saaf karnyachya manvi kriyakalapanchya prabhavamule, tasech laal harran aanee sase charavanyachya parinamamule oka aanee beechchya jangalatil charmotkarsh vanaspati sadhya houu shakalya naheet.

