
bava batra

bava batra (baba batra dekhil; talmudik aramih βογβοα βάγτθροα "shevatcha darvaja") haah nezikin kramanusar talmudmadhil teen talmudik marganpaiki tisra aahe; too malmattecha malak mhanoon vyaktichya jababdanya aanee adhikaranshi sambandhit aahe. too jude dharmatil maukhik kayadyacha eka bhag aahe. mulat tyane, bava kamma aanee bava metzias, "nezikin" (tort kinwa nuksan) navache ekach marg tayar kele.
bava kamma aanee bava metzia yanchya vipareet, haah marg torahmadhil vishisht margache pradarshan nahee.
mishnah.
mishnah daha adhyayanmadhye vibhagali gelee aahe, tee khalilpramaneh
sanyukt malki.
adhyay 1: konatyahi paristhitit vibhajit naan karata yenanya (aksharshah, ardhyat fatalelya) baybalachya khandachya babatit vagalata, jarr pakshanchi sammati asel tarr malmatteche sanyukt malak bhagidari visarjit karoo shakatat aanee malmatteche vibhajan karoo shakatat. jyaa goshti vibhaganimule tyanche moolya gamavatat tyaa serve malakanchi sammati midalyavarach vibhagalya jaau shakatat. yaa prakarnanvyatirikt, konatyahi pakshala malmattechya vibhaganicha aagrah dharnyacha adhikar aahe. jyaa prakaranat angan ("hatzer") anek bhagidaranchya malakiche aahe, tyaa prakaranat tyanchyapaiki pratyekane nyayalayachya nehamichya garjanmadhye yogdan dyave lagel; jarr tyanni tyache vibhajan kele tarr vishisht niyamannusar vibhajanachi bhint kinwa kumpan ubharane aavashyak aahe. purviche bhagidar aata shejari aahet aanee tyanchya natesambandhanche varnan adhyay 2 madhye kele aahe.
8 "amot" peksha qamee angan (andaje. 18 inch × 8 = 12 phoot) heey donhi bhagidar vibhaganisathi sahmat asateel tarach vibhajit kele jaau shakate. mishnah kashee vachali jaate yavar avalambun, haah vibhag ektar lakadi khambanchya khalchya ranget (jeey darshavite qee drishyaman atikraman nukasankarak nahee) kinwa chaar 'amot' (andaje. 72 inch) unch dagadi bhint (jee darshavate qee drishyaman atikraman nukasankarak manale jaate). jarr donhi bhagidar dagadi bhintila sahmat asateel tarr tee madhyabhagi bandhali jaate. yethe shikavalela dhada assa aahe qee jarr eka jodidarachi adhik malmatta asel tarr tyala bhintivaril dagadansathi adhik jaaga denyachi garaj nahee.
tras.
adhyay 2: shejarchya malmattebaddalcha moolbhut niyam assa aahe qee shejarchya malmattechya malkane shejanyala tras houu shakel kinwa shejanyachya malmattechya haniche kaaran banoo shakel asha serve goshti talhalya pahijet. "smithchya hatoryacha, giranicha kinwa shaletil mulancha aavaj haah upadrav manla jaau naye" (2h3). dukhapat kinwa upadrav yaa sandarbhat asalele vaad samanyatah purv kinwa sthapit hakkanchya (chazakah) vastusthitidvare nikali kadhale jaatat.
chazaka.
adhyay 3: tyach "jaminivar" pratispardhi davedar asoonahi, malmattecha kabja karnyasarkhya vishisht kalavadhit (teen varshe) asha adhikaracha abadhit vapar karoon chazaka (anumanit adhikar, taba "vastavik") siddha hoto."yaa sandarbhat israyal teen" "bhoomi" "kinwa jilhyanmadhye vibhagala gela hota (3h2): juda, gallile aanee pereya".
malmatta sampadan.
ghar, darbar, madyapeti, snangruh, nagar kinwa shet yanchya hastantaranat, yaa sandnyanchya arthavar barech kahee avalambun asate, jee adhyay 4 madhye purnapane paribhashit kelee gelee aahe. udaharanarth, "joou olive press vikato tyane khalchya giranicha dagad () aanee varchya dalanvalanacha dagad () ityadinsah" ipso facto "vikala aahe."mishnamadhye boat, gaadee, bailanche juu aanee yasarkhya (5:1-5) samaan vyakhya dilya aahet. shetatil utpadananchi vikri kartana, gunavatta aanee praman yaa sandarbhat vikrichya atimpasoon konatehi vichalan honar nahee yachee kalji ghetali pahije, jenekarun vikri avaidh ghoshit kelee jaeel (, "5:6-6:3). malmatta, ghar kinwa jaminichya tukadyachya vikrimule udbhavananya vividh samasyanvar mishnamadhye (6:4-7) charcha kelee aahe; tyapaiki kutumbasathi dafanbhumisathi jameen vikane kinwa kamgarane tee tayar karnyache vachan dene (6h8). dafansthalache varnan khalilpramane aaheh "4 haat rund aanee 6 haat lamb asalelya khadakat koraleli guha (kinwa, aar. nusar. shimone, 6 buy 8 haat); guhechya pratyek bajula lambichya bajoone 4 haat lamb, 1 haat rund aanee 7 haat rund (") unch asha teen kabari aahet; aanee guhechya mageel bajus asha 2 kabari aahet. guhesamor (") 6 buy 6 hatancha darbar hota, jenekarun khadda aanee dafanvidhila upasthit asalelya vyaktinna pureshi jaaga miloo shakel."
varshache kayade.
paramparenusar, varshache niyam yavar aadharit aahet. yapaiki eka niyam assa aahe qee patila tyachya mrut patnichi malmatta varshane milate, paticha mrutyu jhalyas ticha dawa ketubamadhye nikali kadhala jaato. dusra niyam pahilya janmalelya mulala tyachya mrut vadilanchya malmattecha duppat vaataa deto. asha prakare zelofahadchya mulinni, tyanchya vadilanchi malmatta mhanoon, pavitra bhoomichya teen bhagancha (jeey egyptmadhun baher aanalelya 6,00,000 purushanmadhye vibhagale gele asey manale jaate) dawa keela hota asey mhatale jaate; mhanje, zelofahadcha vaataa aanee heffercha pahila mulga mhanoon, tyachya mrut vadilanchya malmattechya duppat bhagacha (8h3). heey kayade ekhadya vyaktichya tyachya ichchhenusar tyachi malmatta daan karnyachya adhikarachya babatit hastakshep karat naheet (8h5).
9 vya adhyayat guntaguntichi prakarane hatalali jaatat; udaharanarth, mrut vyaktiche varas, patni aanee karjdar yanche ekach velee dave; kinwa patee aanee patnichya varsanche parasparvirodhi dave, jethe patee aanee patni ekach velee mrut aadhalale aahet; pahilya vyaktiche varas assa yuktivad karatat qee tee aadhi maran pavali aanee tichya mrutyunantar tichi malmatta patichi malmatta bunley; tarr dusra paksh assa yuktivad karato qee too pratham maran pavala aanee patnichya varasanna tichya malmattecha varsa midala.
kagadpatrambabatche niyam.
teen babanmadhye hatalalya jaananya samasyanmadhye kayadeshir kagadpatre khoop mahattvachi asalyane, 10 vya adhyayat asha kagadpatranchya likhanashi sambandhit niyam aahet. yapaiki eka vaishishthyacha ullekh keela jaau shakato; mhanje, 'pashoot midwa', eka sadha, ughad kelela dastaivaj aanee 'mekushar midwa', eka dumadalela dastaivaj yateel farak. nantarche khaleel prakare tayar kele geleh jevha eka kinwa done olee lihilya gelya hotya tevha charmpatra dumadale gele hote aanee eka sakshidarane dastaivajachya mageel bajus swakshari kelee hotee; sambandhit pakshanna jitkya vela awadel titkya vela yaa karvaichi punaravrutti kelee gelee. dastaivajachya amalbajavanisathi jaast vel lagnari hii paddhat, ghaighait aanee utkat patee (visheshtah jyanna kayadyane tyanchya ghatasfotit patninshi punarvivah karnyapasoon rokhale gele hote asha pujari) yanchya babatit ghatasfot patra lihinyasathi, tyanna shant honyasathi vel denyasathi, moolatah suru karnyat aalee asey mhatale jaate. teen babancha masasekt nagri kayadyachya abhyasachya shaikshanik mulyanvaril samanya tippanisah sampato.
jemara.
bava batra vareel babylonian talmudmadhye 176 folio (duheri bajuchi prushthe) asatat, jyamule too talmudcha sarvat lamb marg banato.
donhi ratna heey mishnachya niyamanvar charcha karatat aanee tyanche spashtikaran detat aanee anek naveen samasya jodatat, visheshtah babylonian ratna. jerusalemcha jemara khoop lahan aahe aanee tyat thode naveen padarth aahet. babylonianmadhil khaleel parichhed ullekhaneey aaheth
ratnanmadhye baybalmadhil parichhedancha khaleel manoranjak homilatic arth dekhil aaheh
bhashya.
babylonian talmud baba batravaril rashiche bhashya 3 vya adhyayachya suruvatila sampate; tyachi jaaga tyacha natoo rashbam yane 3 vya adhyayapasun teey granthachya shevataparyant ghetali aahe.
sandarbh.
 tyachi granthasuchihi baba amma aanee buub varr 'hiddushe geonym'. mezia, salonika, 1728; "hiddushe r. soloman bii. edret aun baba amma, berlin, 1756; bezelal ashkenazi, baba amma, baba mezia aanee baba batra varr 'shittah meyubbezet'; nahmanides (ramban), baba batra; mammonides, mishneh torah, pustake xi., xii., xiii.; jacob baine asheri, "tur hoshen mishpat", pru. see. ex. ex. vhee. shevat karnyasathi; moses benjamin, "maseh rubb", rabba baar hanahchya kathanvar; ii. guttmatcher, "zaphenath p 'aneah", tyach velee.