passchendelchi pahili ladhai

passchendelchi pahili ladhai 12 aktoobar 1917 roji pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat paschim aaghadivaril beljiyammadhil yapres salientmadhye jhaali. haah hallah yeepresachya aanee ladhaicha bhag hota aanee passchendele gavachya paschimes ladhala gela. november 1916 aanee meey 1917 madhye jhalelya parishadanmadhye mitrapakshanni tharavalelya dhoranacha bhag mhanoon ingrajanni yipres shaharachya dakshin aanee purvela dongarranganvar kabja karanyachi yojana aakhali hotee. yeepresachya purvekadil shevatchya parvataranget, german chauthya sainyachya puravatha pranalicha eka mahattvacha bhag asalelya rullers yetheel railway junctionveroon passchendel padale hote.
septembermadhil koradya kalanantar, 3 aktoobar roji paus suru jhaala aanee 9 aktoobar roji polcapelachya ladhait, paus, chikhal aanee german tofkhanyanchya golibaramule paschendelchya samoril british maidani tofkhana bund padala. urvarit banduka ektar junya sthiteet sodoon tyanchya maryadechya maryadevar sodalya gelya kinwa lakadi rastyanjavalachya konatyahi sapat maidanatoon kinwa platformwaroon chalavalya gelya, jyapaiki anek asthir hotya, jithe tyanna pudhe halavane ashakya hote. general herbert plummer aanee feeled marshal dugglus hegg yanna asey vatale qee passchendel parvatarangekade mothee pragati jhaali aahe parantu duparchya velee german prati-hallyanmadhye bahutek jameen gamavali gelee hotee.
12 aktoobar roji britishancha hallah british senapatinni mulat vichar keela hota tyaeivaji gavatoon suru jhaala. havai hergirine yojnet lakshaniy badal karnyasathi kharee sthitee khoop usheera ughad kelee. paschendelchya sainyacha mukhya hallah done anzack tukadyanni keela, jyala uttarekadil pachvya sainyacha pathimba hota. aay anzack aanee II anzack corpschya samoril passchendel rijvar, hallah mage ghenyat aala kinwa german prati-hallyanni jameen tabyat ghetali. pachvya sainyachya ujavya bajuvaril hallah eka mahagade apayash hote parantu davya bajula, hautholst janglala lagoon asalela patta midavala gela. hawaman sudharat nahee aanee aaghadichya magche sampark punarsanchayit hoiparyant britishanche halle pudhe dhakalanyat aale.
hii ladhai german bachavatmak yash hotee parantu paraspar mahag hotee aanee done german vibhaganna 'asadharan uchch' nukasananchya jaagi flanderskade valavanyat aale. mohimechya sarvat white havamanat, broodsindechya yuddhanantarchya paach aathvadyant, britishanni guntavalelya sainyachi sankhya 31 julai roji pilcame rijchya ladhait sahbhagi asalelyanpeksha jaast navhati. julai 1916 aanee april 1917 nantar aktoobar 1917 madheel britishanchi jivitahani hii yuddhatil tisari sarvadhik hotee.
parshvabhoomi.
samarik vikas.
julai 1917 madhye, feeled marshal dugglus hegg yanni yeepresachya pramukh sainyadalapasun pudhe jaanyasathi yipres mohimechi tisari ladhai suru kelee. messinschya ladhait, messinschya parvataranganchi durchi (purv) bajoo ostavern resheparyant khalee khechali gelee hotee aanee tyanantarchya pilcame parvataranganchya ladhait lakshaniy yash midale hote. langemarkchya ladhait langemark gavachya bhovati fakt chaudavya tukadine aanee uttarekadil french pahilya sainyane keval eka aaghadi kelee hotee. augustmadhye pachvya sainyachya gheluvelt patharavar pudhe jaanyat apayash aalyane, hegg yanni aagneyela, gheluvelt pathar, broodsinde parvatshreni aanee paschendel parvatshrenichya dakshin ardhya bhagachya varchya maidanasah tofkhana atirikt pathavala. geluvelt pathar paschendelchya sainyane (general herbert plummer) tabyat ghetale, jyane julai aanee augustmadhye vaparlya gelelya chawa aanee pakadanyachya davpechanchi utkranti suru thewali.
paschendelchya sainyane, pahilya uddeshasathi, pudhe jaanyasathi, arund aaghadyanvar payadalachya tukadyanchya anukramane hallah karanyachi yojana aakhali; dusare uddisht pudhe hote aanee antim uddisht pudhe hote. uddishtanvarche viram lamb hotil aanee mothya, khol, bahustareey gelee barragedware hallyanche sanrakshn kele jaeel. german prati-hallyanmadhye adthala aananyasathi, british uddishtanvar aadharit sanrakshanatmak kshetransah tyancha samna karnyasathi, uddishtanchya palikade ubhe asalele barrage viramadarmyan sodayache hote. british payadal tyachya tofkhanyashi samparkat asel aanee royal flying corpscha (aar. eff. see.) adhik sthanik pathimba asel. well" chya palikade, chaar judd tofkhana aanee tofkhanyansah, done duheri gatanni, eka samoril bhag jhakala, jeey german bandukanna vayoo aanee uchch-sphotak kavachane bhidavanyasathi tayar hote. menin road rijchi ladhai (20 september), bahubhuj lakadachi ladhai (26 september) aanee broodsindechi ladhai (4 aktoobar) yaa paddhatinni done aathvadyant pragati kelee, jyamule anek german lock mrutyumukhi padale. germananni parishkrut british paddhatinchya virodhat anek vela davpech badalale parantu serve ayashasvi jhaale.
passchendel parvataranganchya pashchimekadil khalchya jaminivar, teen mahinyanchya golibarane samanyatah nichara nichara jalvahinya bund kelya hotya. 4 octoberchya ratri pudhil teen divas adhunmadhun paus padoo lagla. yuddhbhumicha barachsa bhag punha eka daldal banala, jyamule halchal karane atyant katheen jhaale. 9 aktoobar roji polcapelachya ladhait german sanrakshn kosalale asate, tarr paschendelchya anzack dalachya rakheev tukadya passchendel gavachya durchya bajula aanee uttarela goudberg sparparyant jaanyasathi nantarchya divashi paar vhaychya hotya. 7 aktoobar roji, duparcha hallah pavsamule hagne radd keela hota aanee 12 octoberchya nutanikaran hallyachya yojanecha antim tapasheel 9 octoberchya sandhyakali tharvanyat aala hota. tyaa divashi hallyachya pragatibaddal plummerla dishabhul karnari mahitee midali hotee aanee tyacha assa vishvas hota qee "pureshi changli jumping-auph line" sadhya jhaali aahe, jyamule chukichi mahitee punha hegkade gelee. hivalyasathi uchch sthan midvanyasathi aakraman suru thevanyasathi, 23 aktoobar roji roji frenchanna tyanchya hallyat madat karnyasathi (laa malmysonchi ladhai) aanee novembermadhye roji cambrychya ladhaisathi german sainyala flandersmadhye thevanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
purvatayari qaraa.
british tayari.
broodsindechya ladhait jhalelya asamanyapane mothya german nukasanamule aanee german manobal qamee honyachya ahavalanmule protsahit jhalelya hegg yanni mitrapakshanchya aakramak aanee surakshit passchendel parvataranganche nutanikaran karnyacha twarit prayatna keela. poelkapelachi ladhai 9 aktoobar roji suru jhaali aanee donhi bajunsathi mahag hotee; paschendelchya viruddha tabyat ghetaleli bahutek jameen nantarchya divashi german prati-hallyanmadhye gamavali gelee. yaa german bachavatmak yashachi batami uchch british senapatinparyant pohochanyat santh hotee, kaaran hallyadarmyan nehamichya sampreshanachya tutanyala paus aanee chikhalamule aanakhi tivra swaroop aale hote. 9 octoberchya uttaradhat, plummerney chukine hegla sangitale qee II anzack corps pahilya uddeshaparyant pohochale aahe, jyamule 12 aktoobar roji roji hallyasathi udee maranyachi changli sthitee nirman jhaali. anek british banduka chikhalat budalelya hotya, pudhe netana kinwa darugola nasalyane khalee adakalya hotya. british tofkhanyanchya prati-battery golibar 9 teey 12 octoberparyant jawaljawal thambla hota, kaaran banduka pudhe nenyache prayatna kele gele, jaree britishanchya bombsfotanmule bachavkartyanna ajunahi barich adchan aalee hotee, tyamule german tofkhanyanchi golibar khoopach judd jhaala hota.
tisra austreliyan vibhag aanee newzealand vibhagane 66 vya (2 raa purv lancashire) vibhagala aanee 49 vya (paschim swari) vibhagala gast ghalanyachya ratri mukt kele, 49 vya (paschim swari) vibhagala aadhalale qee 49 vaa (paschim swari) vibhag revbeak khadichya purvekadil valemolen sparparyant pohochala hota, parantu tyachya palikadechi pragati naveen kateri taranchya guntaguntimule thambali hotee. ujavya bajula asalela 66 vaa (2 raa purv lancashire) vibhag 9 octoberchya suruvatichya reshejaval parat aalyache aadhalun aale. newzealand vibhagane dalanvalan punarsanchayit karnyasathi aanee jaminichi punha tapasani karnyasathi ghaighaine tayari kelee, kaaran 49 vya (west ryding) vibhagachya mukhyalayatil mahitee apuri hotee; 12 aktoobar roji hallah suru jhaala tevha kahee jakhami ajunahi noow-mann-landmadhye adakale hote. hallyasathi aavashyak asalelya anek maidani banduka chikhalat adakoon padalya aanee itar maidani banduka sudharit platformwar thevalya gelya, jevha tyanchya naveen thikananparyant pohochane ashakya tharale hote, jyatoon tyanni haloohaloo aanee chukichya paddhatine golibar keela kinwa chikhalat budale. 11 octoberchya sakali german bombsfot jhaala aanee nantar jyaa divashi ingrajanni german sanrakshanavar valemolen sparvar golibar keela, tyacha farsa parinam jhaala nahee. 9 aktoobar roji jhalelya hallyanantar takta rastyanchya bandhkamat kahee pragati jhaali aanee 12 octoberparyant aanakhi kahee banduka tyanchya naveen sthanavar pohochalya hotya. newzealand vibhagachya royal artillery (see. aar. aii.) yaa senapatine sangitale qee tyachya vibhagasathi puresha tofkhana pathimbyachi hummy dilee jaau shakat nahee.
plummerla aadhalale qee passchendel jawalchi resha kvachitach badalali hotee aanee 9 aktoobar roji apayashache mukhya kaaran vellemolen sparvareel beleviewchya vasteet pillboxsmore khol kaat naan keleli kateri taar hotee. newzealandche vibhag commander, mejar-general andreau russell yanni nantar lihile qee achook mahitee pudhe dhakalanyasathi kinwa barrage yojana aanee unit ordermadhye aamulagra badal karnyasathi khoop ushirane aalee hotee. aaghadichya reshechya reshechya sthiticha arth assa hota qee antim uddishtaparyant pohochanyasathi pratyakshat cover karave lagel. aanee austreliyan vibhagasathi niyojit keleli khulee barrage line mage halavanyat aalee hotee, parantu tarihi payadalala tyaparyant pohochanyasathi pudhe jaane aavashyak hote. 9 aktoobar roji jhalelya resheparyant duckboard trackcha vistar karnyat aala hota, jyamule paus aanee gravenstaffel sparvar german vayoo bombsfot hounahi, hallyasathi 11 octoberchya ratri payadalala velevar pudhe jaanyachi parvanagi midali. jordar vaare aanee musaldhar paus sumare shoonya tasapasoon suru jhaala aanee too divasbhar chalala.
british yojana.
9 aktoobar roji kitee pragati jhaali yabaddal paschendelchya anzack dall aanee paschendelchya lashkari mukhyalayala chukichi mahitee denyat aalee hotee. 12 octobersathi nishchit kelelya uddishtansathi, ichchit uddishtapeksha antim uddishtaparyant pohochane aavashyak hote. hote aanee aanee austreliyan vibhagansah, thakalelya thakalelya aanee aanee austreliyan vibhaganchya jaagi, aay anzack corpsney dakshinekade eka parshva rakshak pradan karayacha hota. aay anzack dalala keyberg spurr olandun pudhe jayache hote aanee mukhya hallyachya bajula, fakt pahilya aanee paschendelchya vastunishtha reshanvar aanee pudhe khodayache hote.
mukhya hallah paschendelchya sainyane haatee ghyayacha hota, jyat tisra austreliyan vibhag aanee paschendelchya anzack corpscha newzealand vibhag samore hota. tisra austreliyan vibhag passchendel parvataranganvar hallah karel aanee gaav aanee newzealand vibhag heey belveview spurr tabyat ghetil. pahila uddesh (laal resha) pratyaksh 9 aktoobar roji jhalelya hallyachya paschendelchya uddeshasarkhach hota, pudhe, beliview pilboxchya palikade. dusare uddisht (nilee resha) pudhe, valemolen sparchya sangmavar hote aanee passchendel gavavaril hallyasathi udee marnari resha hotee. antim uddisht (hiravi resha) gavachya palikade hote.
jaree naveen sainyachi kamatarata asali taree pachvya sainyane mukhya hallyacha uttarekadil bhag sthapan karayacha hota. XVII corps bhagat, 9 vya vibhagachya 26 vya brigedne goudbergchya uttarekadil parvatarangela punha pravesh keela aanee 18 vya (purv) vibhagachya 55 vya brigedne lakerboaterbick khadichya uttarekade samaan antaravar hallah keela. chaudavya tukadichya bhagat, chauthya vibhagachi 12 vee brigade, 17 vya vibhagachi 51 vee brigade aanee gards vibhagachi 3 jee gards brigade, poelkapelachya palikade pudhe jaanar hotee aanee french first aarmichya simevar asalelya hautholst jangalaparyant jaanar hotee.
newzealand vibhag kshetrat, done aakramak tukadyanchi pratyeki eka machine-gunn company hotee aanee itar teen machine-gunn kampanya machine-gunn barragevar golibar karnar hotya. yaa vibhagala ekashe 44 18-paund maidani banduka aanee 48 4.5-inch hovitzercha nammatra pathimba hota, antim uddisht sadhya jhalyanantar tofkhana pudhe jaane apekshit hote, jenekarun passchendel gavachya palikade asalelya sthananvarun german tabyat asalelya jaminivar bombfake kelee jaau shakate. dakshinekadil bajus, aay anzack corpsney yipres-ruller railwaychya dakshinekadil jameen tabyat ghyayachi hotee, ex corps aanee ix corps ujavikade hallah karat hote.
german tayari.
1917 chya madhyapasoon, yeepresachya purvekadil bhagacha bachav sahaa german bachavatmak sthananni keela hota-pudhil sthan, (dusare sthan), (tisare sthan), (chauthe sthan), (pachve sthan) aanee (nirmanadhin). german sthananchya darmyan zonebeke aanee passchendel hii belgian gave hotee. 9 aktoobar roji tyanchya bachavatmak yashanantar, germananni reshet naveen vibhagani aanali parantu british mohimanchya gatimule german senapatinmadhye lakshaniy chinta nirman jhaali. 18 vya vibhagane poelkapel bhagat taba midavala; aaa) aaghadivar, vibhagakade 17 judd machine-gunn aanee mothya sankhyene migra 08/15 machine-gunn tyanchya payadal companyanmadhye vitarit karnyat aalya hotya.
kahee sthanik senapatinni kahee pramanat anichha vyakt kelee asali taree, ludendorfche bachavatmak badal aaghadichya kahee bhaganmadhye lagoo karnyat aale hote. german pragat sanrakshn kshetrachya () palikade asalelya chaukya britishanna pudhe jaanyapasun rokhanyasathi aaghadichya reshela puresha takdine dharoon thevanyachya hotya. hallah jhaala tevha, tofkhanyanna rockett aanee barrage fayarsathichya agadi divyansah tofkhanyanna sanket dett, garrison mukhya reshechya mageel bajus mage hatnar hote. british payadal pohochanyapurvi german tofkhana pratikar mukhya reshesamor barrage thewel aanee shakya asalyas, samoril sthiteet asalelya sainikanni sahayyak vibhagala bolavalyashivay, jivitahani maryadit karnyasathi hallah parabhoot karnyacha prayatna karava.
tyachya dindarshiket, ruprektane lihile qee, ludendorfla aavashyak asalelya davpechanchya badalambaddal, visheshtah adhik prati-battery golibarasathichya tyachya soochanambaddal tyala shanka hotee, kaaran aadhichya ladhayanmadhye german tofkhanyane british payadalala guntavale hote. chemin days demswar frenchancha apekshit hallah, yacha arth chauthya sainyakadun qamee sainyabal apekshit kele jaau shakate, jyamule british hallyanna ladhau maghar haah ekmev sambhavya pratisad aahe. ruperchtne lihile qee flandersmadheel german sainyachi ladhau shakti qamee hott hotee aanee british tofkhanyacha samna karnyache serve prayatna ayashasvi jhaale hote, britishanna kathor tofkhanyachya punarvasanasathi bhag padnyasathi adhik mage hatanyachi aavashyakta hotee. darugola vahtook vilambit jhalyamule 2 octoberpasoon pudhe dhakalalyanantar, (operation moonlight) madhyaratri mesinpasoon dixmudeparyantchya jaminichya pattyavar vayucha maaraa jhaala, jyacha mitrapakshanchya sainyavar farsa parinam naan hota, asha tivra tivra too pasarla.
ladhai.
dusare sainya.
paschendelchya sainyachya done anzack tukadyanni mukhya hallah keela. ratrabhar paus padala aanee divasa fakt eka korada viram hota. newzealandchya viruddhache german ratrabhar satark hote, tyanni anek jwala pasaravalya aanee newzealandchya aaghadichya reshevar bombfake kelee jyane newzealandchya khandak mortarchya mortarchya dhadak dilee aanee tyancha darugola nasht keela. chauthya austreliyan vibhagachya 12 vya brigedne velevar pragati kelee parantu railwaychya palikade aanee austreliyan vibhagatil payadal disale nahee. brigedne anek jivitahani hounahi, pahilya uddeshasah, keyberg cutting tabyat ghetale aanee ektrit kele. aanee austreliyan vibhagachya chikhalamule brigedne pahilya uddeshaparyant pohochanyat yash midavale aanee paschendelchya uddeshakade pudhe gelyamule batalian saral pudhe gelee. thodyasha vadhinantar teey sainya khalee utaranyas suruvat hotach, tyanna german maidani aanee judd tofkhanyanni guntavale. jaree aaghadicha kahee bhag pahilya uddishtapeksha qamee rahila, taree brigade paschendelchya uddishtakade jaat rahili. 10 vya brigedla (3 raa austreliyan vibhag) golichya petitil machine-ganmule anek jivitahani jhaali, parantu beliview golichya petitoon machine-ganchya golibarat vaadh hounahi, pahilya uddeshajaval eka patavar kahee aavaran aadhalale.
newzealandchya pragatila valemolen sparvareel kaat nasalelya kateri tarane adthala aanala hota; rengalanara patta khoop patal hota, kaaran kahee banduka adakalya hotya aanee itar german tofkhanyane padalya hotya. pudhe sarkat asatana rengalanara patta qamee hott gela aanee howitzerche kavach, beliview pilboxchya bhovati olya jamineet padoon nirupadravipane sphot jhaala. german tofkhanyane newzealand vibhagiy kshetrachya mageel bajus golibar keela aanee german pilboxmadhun machine-gunn barragene pudhe dhaav ghetali. vibhagane valemolen yetheel smashanbhoomi tabyat ghetali aanee ravebeak khadichya bajoone chadhatana chadhatana agrakramachya ujavikadil wolf copsparyant pohochala. gravenstaffel-mechile rastyachya uttares, vibhagala kahee jaaga midali parantu kateri taranchya khol pattyanni too thambavala aanee machine-ganchya golibarane too vahoon gela. payadalane valemolen sparvar germanchya taretoon marg kadhanyacha prayatna keela aanee thodya sankhyene sainik donhi pattyanmadhun gele parantu german pilboxchya bhovati adhik taranni thambavalyanantar teey marle gele. aanakhi dakshinekade, newzealandchya vibhagane tyaa bhagatil aanee austreliyan vibhagachya sainyachya madatine done pillbox tabyat ghetale. revbeak khadichya uttarekadil utaravar eka pragati suru jhaali parantu lamkikchya aaspas tee patkan tutali. newzealandchya jiwant payadalala khodkam karnyache aadesh denyat aale.
paschendelchya uddeshakade austreliyananchi pragati yethe suru jhaali parantu 10 vya brigedla adhik balkatichi pratiksha karnyasathi pudhe jaanyasathi aanee khodanyasathi khoop jivitahani jhaali hotee. 10 vya brigedcha eka gut jaat rahila aanee crest farmjavalachya golichya petivar pohochala, jyachya rahivashanni twarit aatmasamarpan kele. german sainyane jamvoon golichya petivar punha kabja karnyapurvi paksh nantar passchendel gavat gela. 12 vya brigedchya chhotya gatanni keyberg spurr olandla parantu anek jivitahani jhaali aanee brigedne darmyan done german prati-halle mage ghetale aanee 9 vya brigedchya rakheev bataliyancha vapar karoon belleview pilboxla mage taknyacha prayatna keela, jyat newzealandchya vibhagane kelelya naveen hallyacha samavesh hota. 
uttarela uttarela (scottish) vibhag aanee dakshinekade tisra austreliyan vibhag heey beliview machine-ganchya golibaramule mage hatanyas bhag padale gelyane akheris hallah radd karnyat aala. tofkhanyanchi bombfake pudhe gelee, newzealandchya kahee sthananvar padali, parantu pratyuttaradakhal hallah karnyasathi done german pakshanna vikhurale. beliview sparmule lagalelya aagimule 10 vya brigedne tyachya start-linever parat filter kele hote. yaa nivruttinantar chikhalamule brigedcha pardafash jhaala aanee too tofkhana, machinegan aanee sniperchya golibarat paschendelchya uddeshapasun mage padala, jyat anek jann mrutyumukhi padale. jevha anjackne pudhe jaaun passchendel aanee keyberg sparchya darmyan aaghadi kelee, tevha 220 vya vibhagachi 55 vee rakheev payadal regiment, 220 vya vibhagachi 55 vee rakheev payadal regiment aanee 233 vya vibhagachi 55 vee rakheev payadal regiment jodali gelee. aaghadichya ranget vibhagani jhalyane, german sainyadalane austreliyan aanee newzealandchya lokanni rikami keleli kshetre punha tabyat ghetali, austreliyatil anek lokanna tabyat ghetale aanee jakhami kele. sandhyakali, newzealandcha bahutek vibhag valemolen sparchya khalchya utaranvaril reshekade mage hutla.
pachve sainya.
paschendelchya sainyane mukhya hallyachya uttarekadil bajus sanrakshn dile, jyat chaudavya tukadichya chikhalamule (scottish) aanee sarkat (purv) vibhaganpaiki pratyeki eka brigade hotee. paschendelchya sainyachya uttarekadil simejavalil lakerboaterbick pravahachya uttarekade, goudbergchya uttarekadun brigedney hallah keela. chikhalamule (scottish) vibhagachya vibhagachya brigedne, lakerboaterbeekvar davya bajula asalelya, tatbandi asalelya shet imaratinni aachchhadalelya bhagat, samorun pudhe jayache hote. sarkat (purv) vibhagachya vibhagachya brigedne 11 aktoobar roji, divasbhar pavsamule bhijun rahilelya lakerboaterbeekchya uttarela hallah keela. qamee uddan hallah german vimanane 55 vya brigedjavalachya bhagachi punha tapasani kelee hotee, tyamule pudhe jaanyasathi brigade tayar hott asatana german prati-barrage talhanyasathi, udee marnyachya reshechi sthitee badalanyat aalee.
xviii corps.
puravatha marganvaril paus aanee chikhalamule chikhalamule (scottish) vibhagat adthala nirman jhaala, jyamule banduka adakoon padalya aanee darugolyanchi kamatarata nirman jhaali, visheshtah dhuranchya golyanmadhye. 11 octoberchya madhyaratri musaldhar paus padala aanee vibhagiy rachana kshetranvar german vayoo aanee uchch sphotak bombsfot jhaale. rund aaghadine reshet asankhya antar sodale, kaaran 26 vee brigade aath minitant pudhe ishanyekade barragemage pudhe gelee, gelee barragemadhun machine-gunn barragene madat kelee aanee tyache varnan 'patal aanee khadbadit' asey kele gele. pudhe ishanyekade sainyane disha gamavali aanee sampark tutala, kaaran vahakachya kabutaranna jordar jordar adthala aala aanee sandeshvahak kutra hatalanare jakhami jhaale. payadalane tyanchi pragati suru thewali aanee tabyat ghetalelya edler farmchya ujavikade aanee srot khandkavar hiravya resheparyant pohochale.
madhyabhagi, hallekhoranna pudhe gelyanantar aat shirave lagale. lahan paksh srot khandkaparyant pohochale aanee kahee jann kadachit watt kotejparyant pudhe gele asateel. brigedchya davya bajula jameen aanakhi white hotee, payadalala barrage tikavata aale nahee aanee disha gamvavi lagali parantu eka golicha dabba tabyat ghenyat aanee pudhe jaanyat teey yashasvi jhaale. davya bajuchya kahee sainikanni nakalat lakerboaterbick olandun pudhe sarkat sarkat (purv) vibhagatil sainikansah eka bajoo tayar kelee. ujavya bajucha bhag vagalata, hallah balkat karnyasathi 27 vya brigedla pathvanyat aale asale taree, german lokanni fakt suruvatichya reshepasoon hallah thambavala, jyamadhye kahee british payadal shale-holmadhye budale. naveen aaghadichi rang valemolenjavalachya smashanbhumitil newzealand vibhagashi jodalya gelelya junctionpasoon oxfordchya gharanparyant aanee nantar junya aaghadichya ranget parat gelee.
18 vya (purv) vibhagachya 55 vya brigedmadhye barrage suru jhaale aanee payadalane "saap nirmiti" madhye pragati kelee. vibhagiy maidani tofkhanyanche dakshinela asalelya tukdyanpramanech nuksan jhaale, anek banduka mauu jaminivar budalya. pudhe gelyanantar eka minitatach german prati-barrage suru jhaala aanee british sainyane cover ghetale, german machine-gunnersney shale-holchya khaddyachya othanvar golibar keela, jyadvare golya aat ghusalya aanee aat aashray aashray sainikanna dhadakalya. german barrage ujavya bajula sarvat white parinam jhaala aanee daruchya karkhanyatun aanee hales haus strong pointsvaroon german machine-ganchya golibarat bharr padali; requet farmmadhil paristhiti dnyat navhati kaaran tyaa bhagatoon pathavalele serve dhavpatu marle gele hote. olsar aanee ghanerade darugola asalyamule serve prakarchi matichi banduk aanee british khandak-mortar battery aanee kahee sahayyak machine-ganvar golibar thambavava lagla. dupari, germananni britishanchya chauthya aanee 18 vya vibhaganmadhil daricha fayda ghenyacha prayatna karat, poelkapelachya paschim tokakade german prati-halle suru kele aanee teey duparparyant chalale. britishanchya hallyat vachalelya lokanni shale-holmadhye bachavatmak sthan dharan kele hote.
XIV corps.
pachvya sainyacha uttarekadil bhag, french pahilya sainyachya simevar, chaudavya tukadine tabyat ghetala hota, jyane hautholst janglala bund karnyasathi pratyek vibhagachya brigades hallah keela. 11 aktoobar roji andhar padlyanantar, sambhavya german prati-barragechya palikade, sainya tayar karnyasathi, corps parisaratil aaghadichya reshechya palikade tape taknyat aalee. shodh talhanyasathi, german gastinvar hallah karnyasathi scoutsney pudhe gast ghatali. gards divisionchi tisari guard brigade 11 octoberchya ratri musaldhar paus aanee german gass barrage (operation mondnact) madhoon pudhe gelee, jyamule samoril yaa bhagat anek jann mrutyumukhi padale. tofkhanyancha barrage niyojit velenusar suru jhaala aanee german prati-barrage suru honyas santh hota, joou mukhytah aakramak latanchya mage padala. chaudavya tukadichya vibhaganmadhye aanakhi dakshinekadil vibhaganpeksha tofkhana aanee machine-gunn barrage khoopach changle hote aanee rengalanara barrage daha minitant, done simanmadhye atishay santh gatine pudhe sarkala.
XVII corps kshetrachya shejari 12 vya brigedche mukhyalay (4 vaa vibhag), 10 vya brigedchya done batalian aanee 12 vya brigedchya done bataliyanchya sammishra dalane hallah karnar hote. done tukadya netrutva karnar hotya, pratyeki eka tukadi pathbal aanee rakheev thevun, pahilya uddeshachya pudhe jaat hotee, nantar antim uddeshachya ujavikade valat hotee aanee watter hausavar dusari pudhe jaat hotee. ratrabhar padalelya pavsamule jameen punha bhijaleli hotee aanee ujavya hatachya tukadichi aagekuch nishchit german pratikar aanee mothya pramanat machinegan golibarane requet farmmadhye thambavanyat aalee, jyaa darmyan 18 vya (purv) vibhagachya shejarchya tukadishi sampark tutala. davya hatachya bataliyanchya aaghadila qamee virodhala samore jaave lagale aanee tyane poelcapel-leey sink camins rasta olandun meming aanee senegal shete tabyat ghetali aanee nantar 17 vya (uttar) vibhagashi sampark sadhala. ujavya hatachya tukadine requet pharm tabyat ghetalyanantar, daruchya karkhanyatun aanee helschya gharatoon adhik german machinegan golibar prapt jhaala, jyamule ujavya bajuvaril hallah thambla. duparchya sumaras german prati-hallyat requet pharm haravale aanee andhar padalyane shet punha tabyat ghenyache atirikt prayatna sodoon denyat aale. brigedne 18 vya (purv) vibhagashi sampark rakhanyasathi ujavikade bachavatmak bajoo vadhavali. naveen aaghadichi resha hales hausachya paschimes, requet farmchya nairutyela, poelkapelachya uttares, beses farmmadhun valali.
aanee (uttarekadil) vibhagachya vibhagachya tukadine, railwaychya uttares asalelya poelkapelachya uttarela asalelya chauthya vibhagachya davya bajuchya aanee guard vibhagachya ujavya bajuchya, yipres-stedden railwaychya bajoone jaanyasathi pudhe jayache hote. railwaychya palikade, 51 vya brigedachi pragati thodi dakshinekade valali, german strongpointpasoon door, jyamule anek jann mrutyumukhi padale aanee guard divisionshi sampark tutala. tatbandichya dakshines, zaduchi madhmashya aanee panyache madhmashya pravahanchya bajoone, payadalane anek german shet majboot bindu, pillbox aanee shale-holchya sthananvar maat kelee, jeey atishay haloo-haloo haloo-haloo barrageparyant changle rakhanyat saksham hote. british tofkhana barragemadhun anek german sainyabal yeunahi brigedne aapale pahile uddisht sadhya kele. antim uddisht gathale gele aanee ujavikade chauthya vibhagashi jodanyasathi antim uddeshane meming farmmadhun eka bachavatmak bajoo parat fekali gelee. duparparyant aaghadi purn jhaali hotee, ghetali gelee hotee aanee tyanantar konatahi german pratiaakraman jhaala nahee, pratikar haah thodya pramanat rayfalchya golibarapurata maryadit hota.
thund, olya havamanat, aanee guard brigedne eka khadkal barragechya mage thodishi pragati kelee, hautholst jangalachya kathavaril unch jameen ghetali aanee weldhokpasoon ishanyekade ishanyekade urvarit sparcha sampark todala. aanee (uttarekadil) vibhagachi davya bajuchi rachana dakshinekade valalyanantar aanee sampark gast vimanachya chalakanna disha gamavane disalyane ujavya bajuchya aanee (uttarekadil) vibhagashi sampark tutala. aanee (uttarekadil) vibhagachya aakramak tukadila bhetanyasathi done palatananna machineganchya golibarat angle point pilboxjaval khodoon kadhave lagale. andhar jhalyanantar, rakshak aanee aanee (uttarekadil) vibhagane coone binduvaril blockhouses aanee eden haus tabyat gheuun antar bund kele. paschendelchya divashi paristhiti itaki white hotee qee pahilya guard brigedne hallah hallah brigedla dilasa deela. colbert cross-roads aanee columbo hausachya bhovati vyapak sniping vagalata, qamee sanghatit german pratikaraviruddha naveen sainyane hautholst jangalachya dakshin kathavar jordar gast ghatali.
havai operation.
ladhaidarmyan, 41 british vaimanikanni qamee unchivar straffing aanee bomb halle kele. britishanni atirikt aanee prati-hallah gast ghatali aanee german machine-ganchi gharati, sainya, tofkhana aanee vahtook yanna guntavanyasathi tofkhanyat pathavale gele. british viman nirikshakankadun german tofkhana battery nasht karnyasathi aanee tofkhana battery tatasthikaranasathi atirikt vaparale gele. britishanni german chhavanya aanee railway sthankanvar chaar bombsfot halle kele, yuddhbhumichya palikade aath hergiri uddane kelee aanee german vimanansah baaraa shwan ladhayanmadhye guntale. british squadranne chauda vimane gamavali; paach karmchari jakhami houn parat aale.
parinam.
vishleshan.
12 aktoobar roji chauthya sainyache sanrakshn britishanchya apekshepeksha adhik prabhavi hote. german 18 vya vibhagane poelkappelchya viruddha resha tabyat ghetali aanee tyache serve rakheev kshetra vachanbaddha kelyanantar tyache bahutek kshetra rakhoon thewale. german kamandane uttarela mitrapakshanchi aaghadi hii passchendel aanee drosenbroodhoke darmyanchya sanrakshn reshechya tulanet qamee dhokadayak manali. eka vibhag morselade yethe halavanyat aala aanee dusra westerosebecke aanee stedenberg darmyanchya bhagat, paschendelchya donhi bajunna halavanyat aala. passchendel yetheel 195 vya vibhagat 9 teey 12 aktoobar darmyan itake lock mrutyumukhi padale qee 238 vya vibhagadvare teey maaf karave lagale. havamanamule halle ashakya honyapurvi britishankade keval chauda divas hote aanee tyanni raprectla khambirpane ubhe rahanyache aadesh dile, assa vishvas thevun ludendorfney passchendel parvatshreni tikavoon thevanyachya shakyatebaddal aapale munn badalale. 18 aktoobar roji jhalelya eka parishadet, herman wonn kuhalane shakya titkya purvekade maghar ghenyache samarthan kele; chauthya lashkari commander aanee tyache karmchari pramukh, curnell fritz wonn losberg yanni tyanche urvarit sanrakshn tikavoon thevanyasathi ladhane pasant kele aanee, kaaran passchendel panlot kshetrachya palikadechi jameen hivalyatahi asamarthaneey hotee.
britishancha hallah donhi bajunsathi mahag hota parantu 9 octoberchya tulanet paschendelchya viruddhachi adhik jameen tabyat ghetali; maidani tofkhanyanche praman aanee chikhalat prachand vaadh jhalyamule, jyane uchch-sphotak shale-sphotancha shwas ghetala, british tofkhanyacha pathimba apura hota, tyahoon adhik britishanni kaidi ghetale. 4 teey 12 aktoobar darmyanchya havamanamule batteryla pratyuttar pratyuttar golibarala dekhil pratibandh jhaala aanee judd bandukanni farse sadhya kele nahee. 13 aktoobar roji, britishanni changle hawaman parat yeiparyant aanee raste aanee marg durust hoiparyant aakraman thambavanyacha nirnay ghetala, jenekarun mothya pramanat tofkhana sahayyane jaanunbujun halle punha suru karata yeteel. 23 aktoobar roji french hallyasathi aanee novemberchya madhyat (cambrychi ladhai) arraschya dakshines aanee lashkari karvaisathi, hiwala aanee flandersver german laksh kendrit karnyasathi yogya resheparyant pohochanyasathi mohima suru thevayachya hotya. canadian corpsney 18 aktoobar roji gravenstaffel rij aanee passchendel yetheel unchi darmyanchya dabat, II anzack corpsla mukt kele. 26 aktoobar roji suru jhalelya paschendelchya paschendelchya ladhaisathi tabyat ghetalelya maidanane thodi changli suruvat kelee.
mrutyu aanee smaranotsav.
ludendorfney yeepresachya aanee ladhaiche paach kalkhandat vibhajan kele. flanderschya chauthya ladhait, 2 teey 21 aktoobar darmyan, tyane german mrutanche varnan "vilakshan uchch" asey kele. hindenbergney nantar lihile qee too olya hangamachi khoop chintene vaat pahat hota. (1942/1956) madhye, german adhikrut itihaskaranni lekha kalavadhicha samavesh nondavala parantu 12 octobersathi swatantra aakada deela nahee. chauthya austreliyan vibhagala fatka basala aanee aanee austreliyan vibhagala, germanchya 195 vya vibhagala, jivitahani jhaali. british adhikrut itihaskar james edmonds yanni kelelya german nukasanichya gananevar, gananechya vividh paddhatincha hishob karnyasathi, german mrutanchya aakadevarit bharr dilyabaddal tivra teeka kelee gelee aahe.
tyanpaiki, thaar kinwa pranghatak jakhami jhaale aanee konatyahi mansachya jamineet adakoon padale. 2007 madhye, harperne lihile qee pudhchya aathvadyat zealander marle gele, jakhami jhaale aanee tyanchya jakhmanmule tyancha mrutyu jhaala. 4 teey 12 aktoobar darmyan chautha vibhag harla. 2014 madhye, pereene aay. aii. aine. zack corps, aay. aii. aine. zack corps aanee pachvya sainyapeksha jaast nond kelee. tyne cott yetheel newzealandche smarak, broodsindechya ladhait aanee paschendelchya pahilya ladhait marle gelelya navodit zealandersche smaran karate, jyanna konatihi dnyat kabar nahee aanee buts newzealandchya smarakat september 1917 teey februwari 1918 paryant marle gelelya newzealandchya sainikanche avashesh aahet. 1997 madhye, christopher pagslene lihile qee mrutanchya sankhyemule 12 aktoobar 1917 haah newzealandcha sarvat kaala divas tharala aanee 2007 madhye glin harperne lihile... deshachya itihasatil itar konatyahi divasapeksha yaa kahee qamee tasant adhik navodit marle gele kinwa apang jhaale.
tyanantarchya shastrakriya.
22 aktoobar roji XVII corpschya 18 vya (purv) vibhagane polcapelachya purv tokavar hallah keela kaaran uttarekadil chaudavya corpsney waterwhlitbick aanee broenbeak pravahanmadhil 34 vya vibhagasah hallah keela aanee 35 vya vibhagane uttarekade hautholst jangalat hallah keela. (35 vya vibhagala davya bajula french pahilya vibhagachya regimentne pathimba deela hota.) pachvya sainyachya davya bajula pudhe dhakalanyacha, canadian sainyachya bajuvar german prati-hallyapasoon bachav karnyacha, jevha tyane paschendelvar hallah keela, haah hallyacha hetu hota. paschendelchya aanee pachvya sainyachya tofkhanyanni eka fasavanuk mhanoon samanya hallyache anukaran karnyasathi bombsfot kele. poelkapelala pakadanyat aale parantu parantu aanee aanee vibhaganmadhil sangmavar jhalela hallah hanoon padnyat aala. german prati-hallyanni 35 vya vibhagala madhyabhagi mage dhakalale parantu frenchanni tyanchi serve uddishte midavali. bombsfotanmule jaminivar hallah karoon aanee pavsamule bhijun, ingrajanna thikthikani pudhe jaanyasathi sangharsh karava lagla aanee tyanni baherchya golichya petikade patkan jaanyachi kshamata gamavali. 35 vya vibhagachi payadal hautholst jangalachya kathavar pohochali; baher padlyanantar tee kahee thikani mage dhakalanyat aalee. 22 octobernantar german prati-halle titkech nukasankarak aanee mahagade apayash hote. german chauthya sainyala pachvya sainyakadun sainya hastantarit karnyapasoon aanee canadiananvar tofkhana-golibar kendrit karnyapasoon rokhanyat aale kaaran tyanni paschendelchya paschendelchya ladhaichi (26 aktoobar-10 november 1917) tayari kelee hotee.
sandarbh.
pustake
niyatkalike
prabandh

