
nobutsuna sasaki

 teey japani sahityatil naara aanee heyan kalkhandatil "tanka" kavee aanee vidwan hote. japanchya shova kalat too sakriy hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
sasakicha janm aata suzuka shahar, mea prantat jhaala. teey eka balkalakar manale jaat hote aanee tyanche vadil sasaki hirotsuna yanni tyanna kavya rachanechi moolbhut tattve shikavali aanee tyanna shastriy "tanka" shlok lakshat thevanyas protsahit kele. tokio imperial universitychya abhijat vibhagatoon padvi ghetalyanantar, tyanni aaplya vadilanchya ichcheche palan kele aanee junya shlokanche sanshodhan karoon aanee swatah naveen shlokanchi rachana karoon, 'vaka' kavitela aapale jeevan samarpit karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
sahityik karkird.
sunn 1894 madhye pahilya sino-japani yuddhala suruvat jhaali tyaa nimittane sasakine eka pradirgh deshbhaktipar kavita 'sheena seibatsu noow yuta' ('chinavar vijay midvanyache gaane') prakashit kelee. hii kavita atyant lokpriy hotee aanee tichya ganyanpaiki eka, padananya cherichya fulanchi tulana samratachya ladhait padalelya japani sainikanshi karane, heey dusya mahayuddhachya akheris eka samanya pratikatmak vakya banale.
sasakine 'chikuhakukai' (tyachya vadilanchya topananavavarun) navachya sahityik sansthechi sthapana kelee, jyane 1898 pasoon 'kokoro noow haanaa' ('hrudayache phool') heey sahityik niyatkalik prakashit kele. niyatkalikacha madhyam mhanoon vapar karoon, teey 'vaka' chey swatache tatvadnyan lokpriy karoo shakale, japani kavitechya itihasavar aanee vikasavar tyanche sanshodhan prakashit karoo shakale aanee kavinchya pudhchya pidhiche sangopan karoo shakale. tyachya anek shishyanmadhye kawad juuna, kinoshita rigen aanee katayama hiroko heey hote. japanmadhil sarvat june masik kavya mhanoon heey masik aajahi astitvat aahe.
1902 madhye, sasakine chinala bhet dilee, yangtze nadiparyant pravas keela aanee hangzou aanee suzoula bhet dilee.
jaree tyachya suruvatichya kahee kamanvar masaoka shiki aanee yosano techans morrie ōgai chaa prabhav hota, taree sasakine 'tanka' madhye kranti ghadavun aananyachya chalvalit bhag ghetala aanee 1903 madhye tyacha pahila 'tanka' sankalan, 'omoigusa' (vicharanche gavat) baher aanala. akheris tyane 'tanka' chey atirikt akra sangrah prakashit kele, jyat 'shingetsu' ('amavasya', 1912), 'toyohata gumo' ('vaayaat vahanare dhag', 1929) aanee 'yama teey mizu' ('parvat aanee paanee', 1951) yancha samavesh hota. yaa prayatnanchya manyatesathi, saskila 1905 madhye tokio imperial vidyapithat vyakhyatachya padachi aupher denyat aalee aanee shikshan mantralayane 'manyoshu' chya aadhunik bhashyavar kaam karnyasathi adhikrutpane niyukt kele. sasakine yaa prayatnanvar tyachya vadilansobat kaam kele aanee madhyayugeen 'vaka' ('vakashi noow kenkyu', 'japani kavitanmadhil abhyas', 1915) chey sarvasamaveshak sarvekshan prakashit kele. nantar tyanni vidvananchya eka chamooche netrutva kele jyane 'manyoshu' ('kohan manyoshu', 1924-1925) chey samanvay prakashit kele, joou aadhunik 'manyoshu' abhyasacha sweekrut aadhar aahe.
1934 madhye sasakila pratishthit shahee akadamiche sadasya karnyat aale. 1937 madhye japani sarkarne aurder auph culture puraskar midavanare teey pahile vyakti hote aanee tyaa varshi teey japan qalaa akadamiche sadasyahi jhaale. tyanantar tyanna shahee kutumbache kavya pradate aanee varshik 'utkai hajime' kavita vachan spardhanmadhye nyayadhish mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. too samradnyi temee aanee shahee kutumbatil itar sadasyansathi kavya rachnevar shikshak dekhil hota.
saski 1921 madhye tokiyohoon kamakura, kanagawa prantat sthalantarit jhaala, jithe too 1963 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant rahila. tyane samudrakinanyalagatchya shizuoka yetheel atami yethe eka hott spring resort dekhil rakhale.
saskichi kabar tokiyomadhil yanaka smashanbhumit aahe. tyachya mrutyunantar, tyachya kahee hastalikhite asalele eka smarak sangrahalay, mii prantatil suzuka shaharatil tyachya purvichya gharachya jagevar bandhanyat aale aanee tyane shizuaka yetheel atami yethe thevalele unhali ghar dekhil sthanik sarkaranni jatan kele aahe.