
domenico scarlatty

giuseppe domenico scarlatty, jyala domingo kinwa domenico scarlatty asehi mhanatat (26 aktoobar 1685-23 julai 1757), heey eka italian sangitkar hote. jaree shastriy shailichya vikasat tyache sangeet prabhavi hote, taree kalkramanusar tyache pramukhyane barok sangitkar mhanoon vargikaran kele jaate. tyache prasiddha vadil alessandro skarlatti yanchyasarkhech, tyane vividh prakarchya sangeet prakaranchi rachana kelee, jaree aaj too pramukhyane tyachya 555 keyboard sonatasathi olakhala jaato. tyane aapale bahutansh ayushya portugij aanee spanish rajgharanyachya sevet ghalavale.
jeevan aanee karkird.
scarlatticha janm spanish mukutatil naples yaa napleschya rajyat jhaala. tyacha janm 1685 madhye, tyach varshi johann sebastian baach aanee george friederich handell yanchyabarobar jhaala. sangitkar aanee shikshak alessandro scarlity yanchya daha mulanpaiki too sahava hota. tyacha motha bhau pitro philippo dekhil sangitkar hota.
skarlattine pahilyanda tyachya vadilanchya kalat sangitacha abhyas keela. itar sangitkar jeey tyache suruvatiche shikshak asoo shakatat, tyamadhye getano greco, francesco gasparini aanee bernardo paskini yancha samavesh aahe, yaa sarvanni tyachya sangeet shailivar prabhav padala asava. mujio clementine piyanosathiche tyanche pahile prakashan mhanoon olakhale jaanare sampadan karoon skarlattichya sonatanna shastriy shailit aanale.
skarlatti yanchi 1701 madhye napleschya shahee prathanagruhat sangitkar aanee avayavshastradnya mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee tyanni tyanchya vadilanchya netrutvakhali kaam kele, jeey tyaveli prathanagruhache 'ustad dii capella' hote. 1703 madhye tyane napples yetheel sadarikaranasathi carlo francesco polarolochya aupera 'irene' madhye sudharana kelee. tyanantar lagechach tyachya vadilanni tyala venis yethe pathavale. yanantar, 1709 paryant tyachya aayushyabaddal kahihi mahitee nahee, jevha too romla gela aanee nirvasit polandachi ranee merrie kasimirchya sevet pravesh keela. tithe tyachi bhet thomas rosingraveshee jhaali. scarlatty haah aadhich eka kushal harpsicardist hota; rommadhil cardinal otobonichya rajvadyat george friederich handelsobat kaushalyachya chachanichi eka katha aahe, jithe scarlattila harpsicardvaril handelpeksha kadachit shreshth manale gele hote, jaree avyavavar qamee darjache asale taree. nantarchya aayushyat, handelchya kaushalyabaddal bolatana too swatah laa poojya manato asey olakhale jaat asey.
rommadhye asatana, skarlattine ranee kasimirchya khajgi natyagruhasathi anek opera rachale. seent seent yethe teey 'mastro dii capella' hote. pieter 1715 teey 1719 paryant. 1719 madhye too rajachya natyagruhat 'narciso' yaa tyachya operache digdarshan karnyasathi londonla gela.
tyaa velee portugalmadhil pope nunsio vicente bichichya matey, scarlatti 29 november 1719 roji lisbanla aala. tethe tyane portugij rajkumari maria magdalena barbara hiila sangeet shikavale. too 28 janewari 1727 roji lisbanhoon romla nighala, jithe tyane 6 meey 1728 roji maria catarina gentilishi lagn kele. 1729 madhye too sevilala gela aanee chaar varshe rahila. 1733 madhye, too spanish rajgharanyat lagn kelelya rajkumari maria barbara hichyakade sangeet guru mhanoon madridala gela. nantar tee spainchi ranee jhaali. scarlity tyachya aayushyachi urvarit 25 varshe spainmadhye rahila aanee tyala tethe paach mule jhaali. 1739 madhye tyachya patnichya mrutyunantar, tyane anastasia maxerty zimens yaa spaniardshee lagn kele. madridmadhil tyanchya kalat tyanchya rachnanmadhye 555 keyboard sonatanpaiki bahutek hote jyasathi teey sarvat jaast olakhale jaatat.
skarlattine castrato gayak farinelishi maitri kelee, joou eka sahkari navpalian hota aanee madridmadhye shahee aashrayahi ghet hota. sangitshastradnya aanee harpsicardist ralf kirkpatrick yanni tippani kelee qee farrinelliche patravyavahar "scarlatibaddal bahutek thet mahitee pradan karatat jee aaplya divasaparyant prasarit jhaali aahe".
scarlity yanche vayachya 71 vya varshi madridmadhye nidhan jhaale. 35 calley dii legnitos yetheel tyanchya nivassthanala aitihasik pattikene namankit kele aahe aanee tyanche vanshaj ajunahi madridmadhye rahatat. tyala tethil eka mathat daphan karnyat aale hote, parantu tyachi kabar aata astitvat nahee.
tyachya sanmanarth laghu grah 6480 skarlattiche naav denyat aale aahe.
sangeet.
tyanchya aayushyat skarlattichya keval thodyasha rachana prakashit jhalya. 1738 madhye skarlattine swatah tyachya 30 "essersizi" (vyayam) yaa sarvat prasiddha sangrahatil prakashanache nirikshan kele asey disate. tyanna sampoorn europemadhye changla pratisad midala aanee atharavya shatkatil sangitavaril agraganya ingraji lekhak charles burney yanni tyanna sanmanit kele. burney yanni lihile qee harpsicardist joseph kelway haah 'scarlatty panthacha pramukh' hota, ingraji sangitkarancha eka gut jyane 1739 chya suruvatilach scarlatticha jaijaykar keela, jyat thomas rosingrave dekhil hota.
skarlattichya aayushyat aprakashit asalele anek sonata gelya adich shatkanmadhye aniyamitpane chhapanyat aale aahet. tyane belah bartok, arturo benedetti mishelangeli, pieter-zaan belder, johann sebastian baach, mujio clementi, wolfgang amedius mosart, ludwig vanne beethoven, carl sernie, franz list, johannes brahmas, fredrick choppin, claude debusi, emil gilles, francis pollenk, olivier messian, enrique granados, marqa-andre hamelin, vladimir horowitz, ivo pogorelic, scott ross (serve 555 sonata reecord karnare pahile kalakar), heinrich skerrich, aanee srifrikovich aanee srifrikovich yanchyasah ullekhaneey chahatyanna aakarshit kele aahe. 
scarlattiche 555 keyboard sonata heey ekeri halchali aahet, mukhytah dwaiti swarupat aanee kahee prarambhik sonata swarupat aahet aanee bahutek harpsicard kinwa sarvat junya pianofortsasathi lihilele aahet. (avayavasathi chaar aanee lahan vadyagatansathi kahee aahet). kahijan tyanchya visangati vaparat susanvadi dhadas aanee durastha killivar aparamparik badal darshavtat.
jaree skarlattine 500 hoon adhik sonata lihile asale, taree tyanchya karyanmadhye vividhata aahe. kahee gambhir asatat, tarr kahee halakya aanee jawaljawal vinodi asatat. kahee darbari nrutyansarkhe dhwani, tarr itaranna rastyavaril ganee aavadatat. vividh prakarchya shaili aanee manahsthiti samavoon ghenyachi hii kshamata hii scarlattichya kamachi eka vaishishtye aahet. yaa rachayitache aanakhi eka shailigat vaishishtya mhanje "vividh prakar kinwa bhashanache star" misalanyachi kshamata.
tyachya sangitachi itar vaishishtye pudhilpramane aaheth
kirkpatrickne 1953 madhye sonatanchi eka aavrutti tayar kelee aanee yaa aavruttitil kramankan-keey. keey. kinwa keey. sankhya-aata jawaljawal nehmich vaparali jaate. purvi, samanyatah vaparali jaanari sankhya 1906 chya aavruttipasun hotee jee napolean piyanovadak alessandro longo (ell. sankhya). kirkpatrickchi sankhya kalkramanusar aahe, tarr longochi kramvari haah tyachya manmane sonatanna "sweets" madhye gatbaddh kelyacha parinam aahe. 1967 madhye italian sangitshastradnya georgio pastelli yanni sudharit soochi prakashit kelee (pii. sankhya), jyane tyala kahee kalbahya goshti vatananya durust kelya aanee kirkpatrickchya aavruttitun gahal jhalelya kahee sonata jodalya. jaree yaa jiwant asalelya sonatanchya rachanechya achook tarkha maheet nasalya taree, kirkpatrickne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee teey serve kadachit scarlitychya karkirdit (1735 nantar) usheera lihile gele asateel, tyapaiki bahutek kadachit sangitkarachya 67 vya vadhadivasanantar lihile gele asateel.
tyachya anek sonata vyatirikt, skarlattine anek opera, cantata aanee dharmik rachana kelya. prasiddha kamanmadhye 1715 madheel 'stebet metter' aanee 1756 madheel 'salve regina' yancha samavesh aahe, jee tyachi shevatchi rachana manali jaate.