
khadicha tafa

beey fleet haah vyapari jahajancha unhali tafa hota joou madhyayugatil hansiatic leag, holland aanee flanderschya mahattvachya vyapari bhaganmadhun ingraji vahinitoon pravas karat asey. burganeufchya upasagarachya meeth nirmitichya jamini heey tafyache varanvarche gantvyasthan hote.
1449 madhye, naukeche jahaj samudri chachyanpasun mukt thevanyasathi heinry vhee. neey aayojit kelelya tafyane, roobert vintanchya netrutvakhali swatah payarasikade valale aanee shantatechya velee beey fleetwar vinautsahi hallah keela. sasht hansiatic jahaje aanee khalchya deshantil pannas jahaje khasgi lokankadoon 'aayal auph white' madhye nenyat aalee, rajnaitik dabavanantarch tyanna sodanyat aale.
mukut-manjur disalyane, hallyane hansiatic leegmadhye santap nirman keela aanee suud ugavala. sarvat mahattvache mhanje, ingraji vastoo (lakshaniy lokri) aata khandiy bajarpethetun vagalanyat aalya hotya. khandabarobarchya vyaparavar avalambun asalelya vadhatya mothya aanee shaktishali vyapari varg asalelya deshasathi yache gambhir parinam jhaale. heey dekhil tark karata yeu shakate qee tyache parinam sampoorn samajat pasarale hote, done trutiyansh lokar utpadan paradeshi maganichya abhavamule trast asalelya shetkyandvare kele jaat hote.
beey fleetvaril hallah haah khandatil ingraji pararashtra dhoranatil adthalyanchya velee jhaala, jyachi parinati charles VII chya normandymadhye 1459-60 madhye praveshat jhaali. haah hallah ingraji pararashtra dhoranamule rajachya parishadechya kharab prashasanabaddal deshantargat asantosh kassa nirman jhaala yache eka udaharan aahe. 1450chya jacq kedchya bandasathi haah eka pramukh ghatak hota.
beey fleetvaril hallyache varnan karnare patra robbert winton yanni 25 meey 1449 roji thomas daniele yanna lihile hote.