changtang

changtang (paryayipane changthang kinwa kangtang asey lihile jaate) haah paschim aanee uttar tibetmadhil unch tibetian patharacha eka bhag aahe, joou zinjiangchya dakshin kathaparyant tasech bharatatil aagney ladakhparyant pasarlela aahe, jyat vishal dongral pradesh aanee vishal talav aahet. purv ladakhpasoon changtang andaje purvekade tibetparyant aadhunik kinghaiparyant pasarleli aahe. changtang heey changpa yaa bhatkya tibeti lokanche ghar aahe. tibetchya changatangmadhil done sarvat mothya vasahati mhanje rutog shahar, rutog kauntiche aasan aanee shuangu kauntiche aasan, domer township.
hawaman.
unhale ubdar asatat parantu lahan asatat aanee varshatil konatyahi velee, anekada garpitasah vadali vaare yeu shakatat. akshansh asoonahi, unch unchimule hiwala thund aanee aarktiksarkha asato.
itihas.
changtangvar ekekali zhangzhung mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya sanskratiche rajya hote, jee nantar tibeti sanskratit villin jhaali.
lock.
changtangche lock bhatkya pashupalak aahet, tyanna tibetmadhye 'changpa', 'northerners' kinwa 'drokpa' mhanje 'bhatkya' mhanoon olakhale jaate. changatangmadhye ardha dashalaksh bhatkya lock rahat hote. itar anek bhatkya gatanpramane, changpa heey sthayik sthayik dabavakhali naheet kaaran teey rahat asaleli bahusankhya jameen shetisathi khoop durgam aahe.
yaa pradeshachi arthvyavastha changpachya pashudhanabhovati aadharit aahe aanee prani charatat tee zaade hii sarvat mahattvachi sadhansampatti aahe. eka varshatil changpachya sankramanamule tyanchya pranyancha charaichya jamininvar honara parinam maryadit hoto, jyatil gavat varshatil aath teey nauu mahine mrut asate aanee tyaa kalat kharab chaara midato. itar anek bhatkya pashupalakanpramane, changpa heey eka hawaman pradeshatoon jagatil hawaman pradeshat jaat naheet; yamule tyanna anek prakarananmadhye, sumare 10-40 mailanchya shreneet, qamee antar halavata yete. sthalantarit marg sthapan kele jaatat aanee varshanuvarshe tyanche anusaran kele jaate, darvarshi tyach chhavanit rahatat, bahutekda koralsathi aanee tamboola aashray denyasathi dagadi bhinti asalelya shibiranmadhye. shrimant bhatkya lokankade sathavanukisathi aanee tyaa chhavanit teey ghalavatat tyaa varshacha kahee bhag rahnyasathi imarati asoo shakatat.
badalatya kurananvyatirikt, atirikt aanee tanchaicha kalavadhi bharoon kadhanyasathi changpanni vikasit keleli itar anek tantre aahet. unhalyat jevha pashudhanamadhye uchch pataliche dudh tayar hote, tevha dugdhajanya padarthanche qamee nashwant swarupat (lonee aanee chijsarkhe) rupantar kele jaate. unhalyat charbi vadhalyanantar aanee hawaman sathavanukisathi anukool asatana, hivalyat pranyanchi lavkar kattal kelee jaate.
changpasathi vyaparane mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali aahe kaaran teey vaparat asalelya serve vastunche utpadan karoo shakat naheet. meeth, maans, jiwant prani, lokar aanee prakriya naan kelele kashmiri yancha vyapar dhanya, svayampakasathichi bhandi aanee itar dhatuchi avajare, tasech adhik aadhunik vastunsathi keela jaato.
tibetian changtang.
bahutek tibetian changtang aata sanrakshit nisarg rakheev aahe, jyamadhye jagatil jagatil kramankache sarvat mothe nisarg rakheev chang tang nisarg rakheev aanee jawalpasache chaar naveen lahan rakheev aahet, jyat jodale gelele ekoon naisargik rakheev aahet, jeey spainitkech mothe kshetra darshavtat. rakheev jaaga sthapan jhalyapasun luptapray prajatinchya sankhyet swagatarh vaadh jhaali aahe. tibet swayatt pradesh, chinmadhil shinjiang aanee kinghaichya kahee bhaganmadhye sanrakshit kshetre pasarleli aahet.
nagak prantat sthit, tibetchya changtangchi sarasari unchi 5,000 meater itaki aahe. nagkyu ghodyacha utsav haah ithala sarvat mahattvacha sann aahe.
ladakhi changtang.
changtangcha keval eka chhotasa bhag seema olandun bharatatil ladakhmadhye pravesh karato. matra, ladakh teey lhasa assa pravas pravas pravashansathi haah aitihasikdrushtya mahattvacha marg aahe aanee aata bharatacha bhag asalyamule tyachi anek bhinn vaishishtye aahet.
urvarit ladakhpramanech, changatangmadhye visavya shatkachya uttaradhapasun anek samajik-aarthik ghadamodi hott aahet. bharatatil aantarrashtriy samoohik paryatanashi sarvadhik sampark asalelya pradeshanpaiki ladakh haah eka aahe. upbhoktavadi aanee aadhunik jivanshailicha prabhav asalelya shatkanushatke junya sanskrutik aanee samajik kapadyanmadhye aata zapatyane badal hott aahet. yaa bhagatil lokansathi heey chinteche aanee aasheche donhi srot banat aahe. nirvasit tibeti sarkarchya sangnyavarun jhaleli tibeti vasahat haah yaa pradeshatil aanakhi eka motha prabhav aahe. hii vasahat pahilyanda 1963 madhye sumare 3,000 rahivashansah sthapan karnyat aalee hotee parantu aaj tyat 7,000 hoon adhik rahivasi aahet. prashasakeey karanansathi, ladakhchi vasahat sonamaling aanee changtang yaa done bhagat vibhagali gelee aahe.
changthang vanyajeev abhayaranya heey vanaspati aanee pranyanchya anek durmil prajatinche ghar aahe, jyanchi yaa vanyajeev abhayaranyat changli kalji ghetali jaate. heey abhayaranya ladakhchya leh jeelhyat unchavar aahe.
changtang vanyajeev abhayaranyachya bhovati somoriri, tsokar talav aanee pangong tso yaa teen mothya aanee jagprasiddha jaal talavanni vedhalele aahe.
tsomoriri haah ladakhchya aagney bhagatil vishal parvatiy talavanpaiki eka aahe. samudraspatipasun varr asalele karzok gaav yaa talavachya vayavya vayavya vasalele aahe aanee teey varshbhar rahnare jagatil sarvat unch vastee asalele gaav asalyacha dawa keela jaato. tsokar talav rupashu rupashu aahe aanee too 
haah ladakhcha prasiddha meeth talav aahe.
changtang vanyajeev abhayaranyat naisargik gavatal pradesh aahet aanee yaa bhagatil unch kuranat 200 hoon adhik prajatinchya jangali vanaspatinchi vividhata aahe, jyapaiki bahutek prani khanyayogya aahet.
gave.
bahutek paschim tibetmadhil anek tibeti bhatkya paloon gele aanee ladakhchya aaspaschya thikani sthayik jhaale tevha changtang vastya sthapan jhalya. changtang pradeshat 3,500 hoon adhik tibeti nirvasit rahatat jeey pramukhyane pashudhanavar avalambun aahet, shetee haah tyancha duyyam vyavasay aahe. yaa bhatkya lokanna 1977 madhye kendriya tibeti prashasana, dharamshalene bharat sarkar aanee rajya sarkarchya madatine nauu vegvegalya thikani tibeti nirvasit vasahatinmadhye sanghatit kele hoteh neoma, kagshung, goyul, hanley, sumadho, samadhe, karnag, chushul aanee churmur. yaa vasahati unchichya patharavar vikhuralelya aahet, jyachi sarasari unchi aahe. yaa bhagatil tapman hivalyat aanee unhalyat jastit jaast tapmanaparyant badalate. changtangche mothe kshetra ardh-shushk aahe, sampoorn pradeshat vanaspatinchi vaadh farach qamee aahe. shetichi jameen aanee kurane nadikathavaril maryadit kshetrapurati maryadit aahet (yatoo aanee itar.2014). december, janewari aanee februwari yaa mahinyant sarasari barfavrushti samanyatah hott asalelya barfavrushtipeksha qamee asate. march 2012 madhye jhalelya asamanya aanee atirikt barfavrushtimule bhatkya lokanchya guransathi jivghena tharoo shakato. kadhikadhi, kadhikadhi aanee mendhyanna 15 divasanparyant charaisathi gavat miloo shakat nahee. bhatkya lokansathi (yatoo aanee itar) haah varshatil sarvat mahattvacha bhag asato.2014).
ladakhmadhil shikshan purnapane saus tibeti mulanche gaav, tibeti mulanna shikshan shikshan naa-napha sansthanpaiki eka, sambhalate. tithe dahavya iyatteparyantchya palanagharasathi suvidha aahe. bahutek vidyarthi divasabharat shalet jaatat, parantu atishay garib vidyarthyansathi aanee bhatkya shibiratil vidyarthyansathi nivasachi suvidhadekhil aahe. jawaljawal serve mulanna shalet jaanyachi sandhee milate aanee mulancha samanya shikshanacha star baryapaiki changla aahe. vasahatinmadhye eka aadhunik allopathy rugnalay aanee eka tibeti vaidyakeey aanee khagol chikitsalay aahe. yethe eka pakshi abhayaranya dekhil aahe.
changthang vanyajeev abhayaranya.
changthang vanyajeev abhayaranya (kinwa changthang thund valvant vanyajeev abhayaranya) heey ladakhchya leh jilhyatil changthang patharachya ladakhi sanlagn bhagat sthit eka unchavaril vanyajeev abhayaranya aahe. kiang kinwa tibeti jangali gadhav tasech durmil kalya manecha crain asaleli bharatatil mojkya thikananpaiki eka mhanoon heey mahattvache aahe.
changtang thund valvantatil vanyajeev abhayaranya heey hindu kush himalay yaa naisargik mantramugdhatecha bhag aahe.
abhayaranyachi unchi vegvegali aahe aanee bhaugolik rachana khol khol aanee vishal patharanni tayar jhaleli aahe. changtang thund valvant abhayaranyat sumare 11 talav aanee 10 daldalichya jaaga aahet aanee bhavya indus nadee abhayaranyatun vahate aanee tee done bhaganmadhye vibhagali jaate.
yaa vanyajeev abhayaranyatil thund valvant viral aahe parantu kirkol paristhitimule kahee ullekhaneey vaishishtyansah prajati nirman jhalya aahet. saat durmil aanee luptapray vanaspati, jyanna kahijan aushadhi gunadharm manatat, tyaa yethe see.pii. kaala. yapaiki teen prajati asurakshit mhanoon soochibaddha aahet aanee eka aay. yuu. see. aine. chya laal yadeet ("arnebia eukroma", "geranium sibiricum", "lansa tibetika", "lloydia serotina" aanee "ephedra gerardiana") dhokyat asalelya prajati mhanoon soochibaddha aahe.
itar bhaugolik vaishishtye.
ladakhmadhil tso moriri sarovar heey tyachya aakarachya jagatil sarvat unch talavanpaiki eka aahe. tso moriri heey kshetrafalamadhye pasarlele aahe, jyachi kamal kholee aanee unchi aahe. november 2002 madhye yaa talawala ramsar sthal mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
pangong tso, spang ladakh aanee tibetcha rutog county, sumare 200 meater unchivar sthit aahe. (bharat teey chinparyant) heey kshetra vyapate. ladakhmadhil paanee kharat asate, tibetmadhye teey qamee asate. hivalyat paanee gothate.
pashmina bakri tyachya atee sookshm kashmiri lokarisathi prasiddha aahe. pertian bhashet pasmina mhanje 'lokaripasoon banavaleli' aanee kashmiri bhashet 'mauu sone' assa tyacha arth hoto. hoto hii jaat changthang patharavar rahate aanee tethoon tyala tyache naav midale. kashmir aanee nepalmadhye pashmina shalee hatane vinalya jaatat.

