
salomon buber

soloman (kinwa salomon) buber (2 februwari 1827-28 december 1906) haah eka jyoo galician vidwan aanee hibru granthancha sampadak hota. midrash aanee itar madhyayugeen jyoo hastalikhitanchya aavruttyansathi aanee tyaa granthanchya aaspaschya agraganya sanshodhanasathi teey visheshtah smaranat aahet.
charitratmak mahitee.
soloman bubarcha janm 2 februwari 1827 roji lemberg (tevha galicia aanee lodomeria, austriya, aata lviv, ukraine yaa samrajyacha bhag) yethe jhaala. tyache vadil isaiah abraham buber heey talmudik sahitya aanee jyoo tattvadnyanat parangat hote aanee nantarchya vishayat solomanche shikshak hote; parantu tyachya mulachya baybalsambandhi aanee talmudik abhyasasathi tyanni kaljipurvak saksham vyavsayik shikshakanchi nivad kelee. buber yanna lavkarach swatantra sanshodhan karanyachi aanee tyache parinam sahityik swarupat thevanyachi ichcha hotee-eka ashee pravrutti jee jyoo sahityasathi maulyavan tharali.
vayachya visavya varshi, bubarne lagn kele aanee vyavsayik vyavasayat pravesh keela. too vegane pudhe sarkat 'handelscamerath' aanee austro-hungarian banq aanee galician bachat bankecha lekhaparikshak banala. buber heey 'geshaftshale' chey adhyaksh, mukt svayampakgharche upadhyaksh aanee kamgar purush sanghataneche manad sadasya dekhil hote. eka chaturthansh shatkahoon adhik kaal teey lemberg mandalachya sanchalakanpaiki eka hote; teey bernstein foundationchya samitivar hote aanee tyanni vividh paropkari sanghatananmadhye pramukh bhag ghetala. 1906 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.
"midrash" aavrutya.
sarvajanik jeevanat sakriy asatana, bubarne swatahla shikalelya sanshodhanasathi dekhil samarpit kele. midrash' sahityat tyanchyasathi vishesh aakarshane hotee aanee yaa kshetratil tyanche karya lakshaniy aahe. tyacha pahila parinam mhanje tathakathit 'pesikta deey-raav kahana' chee aavrutti, jyat vistrut bhashya aanee parichay hota, jyamadhye yaa junya 'agada' sankalanachya itihasashi sambandhit serve prashnanvar sampoorn charcha kelee gelee. heey pustak 'mekitze nirdamim' (lick, 1868) yaa navane olakhalya jaananya societyche prakashan mhanoon prakashit jhaale. katheen upkram hatalanyachi bubarchi paddhat vaidnyanik sahityasathi naveen hotee aanee parichay aanee bhashya yaa donhi goshtinna vidvattapoorn jagachi akhand prashansa midali. yaa prastavaneche germanmadhye bhashantar august vunshe yanni kele aanee 1884 madhye tyanni 'midrash', leepzigchya anuvadasah prakashit kele.
bubarne ashach paddhatine aanee pramananusar sampadit kelelya itar midrashik kaame ashee aaheth "midrash abkir", vienna, 1883 madheel "kalekateniya"; tobia baine eliezerche "midrash lekhach tobe", vilna, 1880; mool "midrash tanchuma", vilna, 1885; "midrash eh haah-debrim zutta", vienna, 1885 madheel "kalekateniya"; "siphre dii 'agadda", "isterchya pustakavar", vilna, 1886; "midrash tehilim", vilna, 1891; "midrash misale", vilna, 1893; "midrash schuelco", 1893; "midrash", "egresh", 1893; "midrash", "edresh", "midrash", "edresh", "edresh", "edresh", "edresh", "edresh", "midresh", "edresh", "edresh", "midresh", "midresh khand. 2, berlin, 1900-02.
sampadak mhanoon paddhat.
yaa prakashananchya shrenivarun asey disun yete qee, buber eka vipul lekhak hote; tarihi kiman tyanchya samkalinanchya matey, tyanchya kamacha vaidnyanik darja yamule prabhavit hott nahee. (sadhyachya mulyankanasathi khalee pahaa.) suruvatila tyanni eka vishisht pranali sweekarli, jiche tyanni satatyane palan kele. yaa granthachya vachanachya nirdharasathi tyanni serve upalabdh hastalikhite aanee mudrit kamancha laabh ghetala-aanee serve kahee tyanna upalabdh hote, kaaran tyanni hastalikhite aanee durmil mudrit aavrutyanchya pratee midvanyat konatahi kharch sodala nahee; tyanni payyanmadhye vividh vachananchi pramanikpane nond kelee aanee greek aanee lattinmadhun ghetalelya majkuratil shabdanchya durusti aanee spashtikaranavar, pramukhyane junya 'midrashim' madhye, tyanni vishesh kalji ghetali. parichayanmadhye, jeey jawaljawal swatantra kamanche praman gruheet dharatat ("tanchuma" chya parichayat 212 prushthe aktavo samavisht aahet), vicharadhin kamachya itihasavar asalelya pratyek goshtivar charcha kelee jaate aanee "midrash" dware uddhrut kelelya kinwa tyasathi srot mhanoon kaam karananya lekhakanche kinwa kamanche sankalan dile jaate aanee jyanni tyaa badalyat "midrash" varr aakarshit kele aahe. tyanche karya sakholatene vegale kele jaate aanee tyanchi krutrim kshamata tasech tyanchya vachanachi vyapti ughad karate. buberla bhedasavana matancha ekmev gambhir virodh haah tyachya "tanchuma" vishayichya siddhantashi sambandhit aahe.
sahityatil itar vibhaganmadhye bubarne swatahla pratishthit kele. tyanche pahile karya heey 1856 madhye leapzig yethe prakashit jhalelya vyakaranadnya elias levitache charitra hote. tyanantar tyanni khaleel goshtinche sampadan keleh "dii lets 'gelertengeshichte shaare zion", jaroslav, 1885; zedkiah baine abrahamche dharmik karya, "shibbole haah-leckett", vilna, 1886; "pesher dabar," sadia gavcha baybalachya "happax legomina" vareel grunth, presemial, 1888; samuel baine jacob jaam' aaa 'chey "aagoor", parichay aanee "aukh", breslau, 1888 ("lament gratz jubelschrift" madhye); semuel benche "baine" chey bhashya, 1891 madheel "bilins", "mains", aanee "jobbs", penilino "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii "," bii ", bii", "bii
jyoo itihas aanee sahityache bubarche vyapak dnyan itaranchya kamanmadhye aanee ibri masiketil asankhya yogdananmadhye dekhil pradarshit kele jaate, jase keeh "megad yarachin", kobakche "jeshurun", "haah-lebnon", "haah-maggid", "magid missioneh", "haah-'ibri", "haah-mellitz", "haah chabatzelet", "haah-karmel", joseph kohanche "ozar chokmah", "bett talmud", "haah-shutcher", "haah-asif", "keneset yisarel", "zion", "ozar-harutif", "hackoll"."
tyachya nantarchya varshantil kamanmadhye khaleel goshtincha ullekh keela jaau shakatoh "yariot shelomoh", vilnachya "rubb poe 'alim" chya abraham baine elijache purak, warsau, 1894; yalut makhirivar teeka, isaiah varr, edd. shapida, craco, 1895; pesitachi teeka, david luriyachya parichayasah (aavrutti. warsau, 1893), craco, 1895; "haah-ishkol", aay-aay, 1898-1900 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'zokyu' madheel rabbijvar 'jiryah nisgaba', 'king' yaa patraparyant; aanee 'steinsionider festscrift' madhye tyanni dilele yogdan, jyamadhye tyanni 'midrash ekah rabbi' madheel 'petichat' (parichay) baddal eka naveen siddhant mandala aahe.
buber yanni anek suprasiddha jyoo vidvananshi shikalelya vishayanvar patravyavahar keela. tyanni swatahla shikanyache kharey guna siddha kele. tyanchya kamanchya prakashanacha kharch sahasa tyanni uchalala aanee tyanni granthalaye aanee garib vidvananna mofat pratee sadar kelya.
bubarchya shishyavruttiche sadhyache moolyankan.
madhyamvargiy sahityachya prakashan aanee abhyasavar soloman bubarcha sakaratmak aanee sakhol prabhav nakarta yet nasla taree, adhik aadhunik paddhatinchya prakashat tyachya kamachya gunvatteche kahee punarmulyankan kele gele aahe. asey namood kele aahe qee bubarche grunth aata done babatint mothya pramanat sadosh manale jaatat."pahili ganana ashee aahe qee bubarchya paddhati aadhunik shishyavrutti mankannusar susangat aanee kathor naheet aanee dusari ganana ashee aahe qee bubarchya bhadyane ghetalelya pratilipikaranni anekada tyanchya swatachya nakkal kelelya truti kamanmadhye samavisht kelya, tyamule yogya majkoor sthapit karnyachya bubarchya prayatnanna anshatah nakar deela jaato. bubarne pahilyanda prakashit keleli anek madhya-varn rachana aata (tulanene) naveen gambhir aavrutyanmadhye astitvat aahet, jyaa samanyatah aadhunik punravlokananmadhye soochibaddha kelya jaatil.
kutumb.
soloman buber heey martin bubarche aajoba aanee shikshak hote.