see. dii. see. starr-100

see. dii. see. starr-100 haah eka vector super computer aahe jyachi rachana, nirmiti aanee vipanan controll deta corporation (see. dii. see.) kele hote. yogya vaidnyanik anuprayoganvar kamgiri sudharanyasathi vector processor vaparnare heey pahile yantra hote. ekatmik paripath vaparnara haah pahila super computer hota aanee sanganakachya smrutichya daha laakh shabdanni susajj asalela too pahila sanganak hota.
taara haah (dwaiti ankancha) aanee saranicha eka mishran aahe."100 haah prati sekand 100 dashalaksh floating point operations (emm. flop) chya nammatra shikhar prakriya gaticha sandarbh deto; purvichya see. dii. see. 7600 neey 36 emm. flopchi sarvoch kamgiri pradan kelee hotee parantu adhik samanyatah sumare 10 emm. flopwer chalate.
1960 chya dashakachya madhyat laurence livermore national laboratoryla (ell. ell. aine. ell.) kelelya bolicha haah eka bhag hota. livermore eka asha jodidarachya shodhat hota joou tyanchya swatachya andajpatrakanusar adhik vegwan yantra tayar karel aanee tyanantar parinami tayar keleli rachana prayogshalela bhadepattivar deil. 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila yachee jaheer ghoshana karnyat aalee aanee 17 august 1971 roji see. dii. see. neey jaheer kele qee general motorsney tyasathi pahili vyavsayik magani kelee aahe.
yaa yantrachya anek moolbhut rachana vaishishtyancha arth assa hota qee 1974 madhye pahilyanda vyavsayikdrushtya vapar keela asata tyachi vastavik-jaagtik kamgiri apekshepeksha khoopach qamee hotee aanee 1975 madhye cray-1 chee ghoshana kelee gelee tevha see. dii. see. laa super computer bajaratil tyachya purvichya varchasvapasun door dhakalanyache heey eka prathamik kaaran hote. done ell. ell. aine. ell. aanee dusari nassa langley sanshodhan kendrakade keval teen starr-100 pranali vitarit karnyat aalya.
varnan.
yaa yaa rachana 64-bitchi hotee, jyat 195 soochana hotya. vector prakriyesathi 65 vector soochanancha samavesh karane haah tyacha mukhya navonmesh hota. yaa soochanandware kelelya karyanvar aii. pii. ell. programming bhashetil sankalpana aanee prachalakancha jordar prabhav hota; visheshtah, 'controll vectors' (aadhunik paribhashet vector mukhavate) hii sankalpana aanee controll vectors vector kramparivartanasathichya anek soochana, aii. pii. ell. pasoon thet ghetalya gelya.
vector soochana mukhya smrutimadhye salag thikani sathavalelya vectorvar chalavalya jaat hotya; smrutee patta aabhasi hota. vector soochananni ankganitiy pipeline dilee; ekach soochana keval eka soochana praptisah 65,535 ghatakanparyantchya done chull-lambiche vector jodu shakate. yaa taryane 512-biit ekkanmadhye (superwards) vector operand dekhil aanale, jyamule sarasari smrutee vilambata qamee jhaali.
pudhil" operandche smrutee sthan dnyat asalyane, see. pii. yuu. mageel operandver karyarat asatana pudhil operand aanoo shakate. sarvasadharanpane nirdesh pipelinepramanech, konatihi eka soochana purn karnyasathi lagnara vel purvipeksha changla navhata, parantu see. pii. yuu. ekach velee anek deta pointsvar kaam karat asalyane, ekoon kamgirimadhye lakshaniy sudharana hote.
yamule anek soochana guntaguntichya hotya, visheshtah 'vector macrow' soochana, jyaa samanyatah soochananchya lamb kramanchi aavashyakta asalelya guntaguntichya kriya karatat. yaa soochana, yamule sarvasadharanpane guntaguntichya sanrachanesah, microcodes amalat aanalya gelya.
mukhya smrutichi kshamata 65,536 512-biit shabdanchi hotee, jyala superwards (talwari) mhanatat. mukhya smrutee hii pipeline smrutee praveshasathi 32-marganni antarbhut hotee. too 1.28 microsoftchya pravesh velesah mukhya smrutipasoon tayar karnyat aala hota. mukhya smrutee 512-biit basdware pravesh keela gela, jeey "storage exes controller" (sack) dware niyantrit hote, jeey "stream unit" chya vinantya hatalate. pravah ekak teen 128-biit deta basdware sanchadvare mukhya smrutimadhye pravesh karate, done vachanyasathi aanee eka lihinyasathi. instruction fatch, aay/oo aanee controll vector accessathi 128-biit deta bus dekhil aahe. pravah ekak heey niyantran ekak mhanoon kaam karate, soochana aanane aanee decoding karane, pipeline kelelya karyatmak ghatakanchya vatine smrutee pravesh suru karane aanee itar karyansah soochana amalbajavani niyantrit karane. tyat done vachan buffer aanee eka lekhan buffer dekhil aahet jeey deta amalbajavani unitmadhye pravahit karnyasathi aahet.
taara-100 laa done ankganitiy pipeline aahet. pahilyakade floating point adder aanee multiplier aahe aanee dusra serve scalar soochana amalat aanoo shakato. tyat floating point yojak, gunak aanee vibhajak dekhil asatat. donhi pipeline floating point operationsasathi 64-biit aahet aanee microcodedware niyantrit kelya jaatat. starr-100 tyachya floating point pipelinesche chaar 32-biit pipelinesmadhye vibhajan karoo shakate, ardhyahun adhik achookatechya kharchane pranalichi sarvoch kamgiri 100 emflopperyant duppat karoo shakate.
starr-100 see. pii. yuu. madhoon aay/oo. bund karnyasathi aay/oo. processor vaparte. pratyek aay/oo processor haah 16-bitcha laghu sanganak aahe, jyachi swatachi mukhya smrutee pratyeki 16 bitchi 65,536 shabdanchi aahe, jee mukhya smrutisah amalat aanali jaate. aay/oo processor serve sanchamadhye 128-biit deta bus samayik karatat.
vastavik-jaagtik kamgiri, vaparkarte aanee prabhav.
starr-100 chee vastavik-jaagtik kamgiri hii anek karananmule tyachya saiddhantik kamgiricha eka ansh hotee. pratham, vector soochana, "memory-too-memory" asalyane, prarambhicha kalavadhi tulanene lamb hota, kaaran memaripasoon karyatmak ekkanparyantcha pipeline khoop lamb hota. 7600 madheel nondani-aadharit pipeline karyatmak ekkanchya ulat, taara pipeline khoop khol hotya. 7600 (40 ns viruddha 27.5 ns) peksha peksha chakr vel qamee hota yaa vastusthitimule samasya aanakhi vadhali. mhanoon mhanoon 7600 peksha vegane dhavnyasathi aavashyak vector lambi sumare 50 ghatkanvar aalee; jarr loop qamee ghatkansah deta sanchanvar kaam karat asateel tarr vector pipeline sthapit karnyacha vel kharch vector soochananni (oo) dilelya velechya bachtipeksha jaast hota.
1974 madhye jevha heey yantra prakashit jhaale, tevha heey patkan spasht jhaale qee sarvasadharan kamgiri nirashajanak hotee. phaar qamee karyakram ekach soochananchya maliket prabhavipane vectorize kele jaau shakatat; jawaljawal serve ganana kahee purvichya soochananchya nikalanvar avalambun asateel, tarihi parinamanna punha bharnyapurvi pipeline saaf karavya lagtil. yamule bahutek karyakramanna vector unitschee uchch setup kimmat bharnyas bhag padale gele aanee samanyatah jeey "kaam" karatat teey atyant tokache udaharan hote. tyahoon white mhanje, vectorchi kamgiri sudharanyasathi moolbhut scalar kamgiricha tyag karnyat aala. jevha jevha karyakramala scalar soochana chalvavya lagalya, tevha yantrachi ekoon kamgiri lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali. (amdahalcha niyam pahaa.)
done starr-100 pranali akheris laurence livermore rashtriy prayogshalet aanee eka nassa langley sanshodhan kendrakade denyat aalee. taranchya vitaranasathichya tayareet, ell. ell. aine. ell. programmersony yamule vector operationsche anukaran karnyasathi 7600 varr "stacklib" navache subrutinche granthalay vikasit kele. stacklib vikasit karnyachya prakriyet, tyanna aadhalale qee teey vaparnyasathi rupantarit kelele karyakram purvipeksha, agadi 7600 varr dekhil vegane chalale. yamule yamule kamgirivar aanakhi dabav aala.
starr-100 haah tyat sahbhagi asalelya sarvansathi nirashajanak hota. see. dii. see. 1604 aanee 6600 prakalpanvar purvi simore kreche jawalche sahayyak aanee starche mukhya designer jiim thornton yanni network systeams corporation sthapan karnyasathi see. dii. see. sodale. moolbhut sanrachanechi adyayavat aavrutti nantar 1979 madhye cyber 203 mhanoon, tyanantar 1980 madhye cyber 205 mhanoon prasiddha karnyat aalee, parantu toparyant mothya pramanat uchch kamgiri asalelya cray sanshodhanatun pranali bajarat aalya hotya. taryachya apayshamule see. dii. see. laa super computer bajaratil tyachya purvichya varchasvatun dhakalale gele, jyacha tyanni september 1983 madhye etaa pranalinchya nirmitisah samna karnyacha prayatna keela.
pratishthapan.
paach see. dii. see. starr-100 tayar karnyat aale. 1974 pasoon vitaran suru jhaleh

