aapatkalin baher padane

ekhadya sanrachanetil aapatkalin nirgaman heey aag kinwa itar aapatkalin paristhitisarkhya aapatkalin paristhitisathi vishesh nirgaman asate; niyamit aanee vishesh nirgaman margancha ektrit vapar jalad nirgamanas anumati deto, tarr niyamit nirgaman marg avarodhit asalyas too paryay dekhil pradan karato.
aapatkalin baher padnyachya aavashyakta khalilpramane aaheth tee sahaj upalabdh asalelya thikani asali pahije, baher padnyasathi lokanna surakshit thikani kinwa thikani aanane aavashyak aahe, tee changlya prakare vyavasthapit aanee niyamitpane rakhali gelee pahije aanee tee kayamswarupi spashtapane chinhankit kelelya thikani asali pahije. yavyatirikt, aapatkalin baher padnyane samanya kamkajachya darmyan imaratichi kinwa tyateel rahivashanchi suraksha dhokyat aanoo naye.
aapatkalin baher padanyacha marg sahasa dhoranatmakdrushtya sthit asalelya thikani samapt hoto (udaa.jee. asalelya, dalan kinwa itar sambhavya thikani) baheroon ughadanare daar jyavar crash baar aahe aanee tyakade kshetrat nirgaman chinhansah. aag vizavane haah eka vishesh prakarcha aapatkalin nirgaman marg aahe, joou imaratichya bahereel bajus basavala jaato.
imarati.
sthanik imarat sanhita sanhita dilelya aakarachya imaratisathi aavashyak asalelya agnichya baher padnyachya marganchi sankhya tharavatat. yamadhye asalelyanchee sankhya nirdisht karane samavisht asoo shakate. khajgi gharapeksha mothya konatyahi imaratisathi, aadhunik sanket nehmi kiman done asalelya nirdisht karatat, jeey ekmekanpasun purnapane vegale asatat jenekarun jarr eka dhumadi kinwa jwalanmule durgam jhaale tarr dusare ajunahi vaparnyayogya rahate. 
hii aavashyakta purn karnyacha paramparik marg mhanje pratyek majlyavaril majlyavaril swatache padchinh vyapoon asalelya done swatantra asalelyanchey dheeg bandhane. pratyek payari antargatpane eka vyavasthemadhye sanrachit kelee jaate jyala anekada 'yuu-return' kinwa 'return' design mhanatat. done asalelya ekmekanchya shejari bandhalya jaau shakatat, agnirodhak vibhajanadvare vegalya kelya jaau shakatat kinwa paryayipane done asalelya jaminichya aarakhadyat ekmekanpasun kahee antaravar asoo shakatat. paramparik vyavasthecha fayda mhanje imaratitil rahivasi aanee adhunmadhun bhet denare lock sahajpane samajoon ghetat.
kahee vastuvisharad baher padanyachi aavashyakta purn karat asatana, done asalelya ekach majlyavaril asalelyanvarr asalelya 'duheri helics' kinwa 'katrichya 'katrichya sanrachanet thevun jaaga vachavtat, parantu tyanchya sampoorn dhavnyachya darmyan agnirodhak vibhajanandware vegale kartana ekmekanshi gumphalelya asatat. tathapi, hii rachana pratyek salag majalyavar paryayi thikani stack khalee utarnari konatihi vyakti jamaa karate aanee heey khoop dishahin karnare asoo shakate. kahee imarat sanket ekmekanpasun eksarkhya eksarkhya asalelya vegale karnyasathi aanee jalad nirgaman margache anusaran karane sope karnyasathi rung-kodit patti aanee chinhe vaparanyachi shifaras karatat.
aadhunik agni sanketanchya aavashyaktanchya aadhichya aanee aanee asalelyansathee jaaga nasalelya junya imaratinsathi, ekmekanchya itakya jawal gumphalelya asalelya asalyamule agnishamkanna varr jaau dile jaanar nahee aanee baher baher vegalya asalelya vaparnyasathi khalee jaau dile jaanar nahee. 
udaharanarth, westfield straitford shahar varchya qaar parkmadhye katrichya asalelya sanrachanecha vapar karate. imaratichya yaa bhagat aath majale aaheth ell. jee., jee. aanee 1 kharedi kendracha bhag aahe; 2 madhye kahee karyalaye aanee sathavan kshetra aahe; see. pii. 1, see. pii. 2, see. pii. 3 aanee see. pii. 4 heey bahumajali qaar park aahet. mukhya sarvajanik lift aanee escalatordware majlyala seva dilee jaate aanee seva kshetrat kshetrat duheri-helics asalelya aanee liftchya 1 sanchadvare. mukhya sarvajanik escalator aagichya baher padnyachya marg mhanoon ganale jaat naheet, kaaran qamee vyast kalat darvaje bund asoo shakatat. tyamule yaa imaratit pratyek majlyavaril jagesathi eka agniprashvas aahe.
imaratinmadhye aapatkalin baher padanyache marg kuthe aahet heey jaanun ghetalyane jeev vachoo shakatat. shalansarkhya kahee imaratinmadhye aapatkalin baher padnyachya margancha vapar karoon sarav karnyasathi agniprahar asatat. aagitoon baher padanyache marg kuthe aahet aanee aapatkalin marg bund kele gele nasate tarr anek aapatti talhata aalya asatya. udaharanarth, 11 september 2001 roji jaagtik vyapar kendravaril hallyanmadhye, imaratichya aat kahee aapatkalin nirgaman marg durgam hote, tarr itar bund hote. stardust aapatti aanee 2006 chya mosco rugnalayatil aagit, aapatkalin baher padanyache marg bund karnyat aale hote aanee bahutek khidakya bund karnyat aalya hotya. station niteclubchya babatit, ratri lagaleli aag, aavar kshamatepeksha jaast hota, samoril nirgaman yogya prakare tayar kelele navhate (darvajachya baher, concreetcha marg 90 anshanni vibhagala gela aanee kathavar eka railing dhawali) aanee aapatkalin nirgaman aatalya dishene zepavale, kodachya garajenusar baher nahee.
anek deshanmadhye, serve naveen vyavsayik imaratinmadhye changlya chinhankit aapatkalin nirgaman margancha samavesh asane aavashyak aahe. kahee junya imaratinna aag vizavanyasathi punha basavane aavashyak aahe. jyaa deshanmadhye aapatkalin baher padanyache marg pramanit naheet kinwa manakanchi amalbajavani kelee jaat nahee, tyaa deshanmadhye aagimule anekada khoop jaast jivitahani hote.
chinh.
yooke aarogya aanee suraksha (suraksha chinhe aanee sanket) niyam 1996 agni suraksha chinhachi vyakhya eka prakashit chinh kinwa dhwanik sanket mhanoon karatat jeey palayan marg aanee aapatkalin nirgamananchi mahitee pradan karate. aapatkalin baher padnyachya marganna prabhavi banavanyasathi changlya prakare tayar keleli aapatkalin baher padanyachi chinhe aavashyak aahet.
aag vizavanyachi chinhe sahasa mothya, changlya prakashasah, hiravya aksharansah sthanik bhashet 'exit' kinwa samatulya shabd kinwa hirave sachitra 'running-mann' chinh pradarshit karatat jeey 1980 chya sumaras japanmadhye vikasit aanee sweekarle gele aanee 2003 madhye aay. ess. oo. 7010 dware sadar kele gele. japan, european union, dakshin koria, austreliya, newzealand aanee canadamadhye sachitra hirave 'running-mann' chinh anivarya aahe aanee itaratra adhikadhik samanya hott aahe.
sanyukt rajyanmadhil kahee rajyanmadhye sadhya baher padanyachi chinhe laal rangachi asane aavashyak aahe, jaree chinhanmadhye laal rangacha vapar sahasa dhoke, pratibandhit krutee kinwa thamb soochit karato, tarr hirwa rung surakshit sthan/krutee kinwa pudhe jaane soochit karato. canadatil junya imarat kodasathi laal nirgaman chinhe aavashyak hotee, parantu konatyahi naveen pratishthapanala parvanagi nahee.
aapatkalin darvaja sodane.
aapatkalin darvaja sodanyache coll point (kinwa united statesmadhil pull station) vidyutchumbak, boult lock aanee vidyut lock yasarkhi kulupband upkarane vegale karnyasathi vaparale jaate, tarr sakaratmak suraksha aanee apayashi operation sunishchit karate.
nite club, upahargruhe aanee tatsam thikane.
jagbharat, niteclub aanee sambandhit thikani, jithe mothya sankhyene lock ekatra yeu shakatat, tethe varanvar mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali aahe. hinsak vaiyaktik vaad, aag, dahashatvadi hallah kinwa itar ghatana yamule mothya pramanat ghabarat nirman houu shakate kinwa baher padnyasathi chengarachengari houu shakate. jarr baher padanyache marg bund, bund, lapavalele kinwa apure asateel tarr mothya sankhyene jivitahani aanee mrutyu houu shakatat. 1942 madhye bostenmadhil naralachya upavanala lagalelya aagit eka gadad-gadad niteclubmadhye lagalelya achanak lagalelya aagit 400 hoon adhik lock mrutyumukhi padale, jyat jyat darvajatoon keval ekach spasht baher padane hote. pudhil varshanmadhye americet imarat sanhita aanee jeevan suraksha niyamanmadhye mothya pramanat sudharana karnyat aalya aanee itar anek deshanmadhil badalanvarhi tyacha prabhav padala.
tathapi, suraksha niyamanchya niyamanchya amalbajavanimule americet aanee jagaat itaratra ajunahi mothya pramanat jivitahanichya ghatana ghadatat. kahee sarvat ullekhaneey ghatananchya yadisathi, pahaa.
nirgaman bund.
agnishamak dalane atee utsahi suraksha rakshakancha hawala deela aahe jyanni aagichya velee lokanna sangitale qee tyanna aapatkalin baher padanyachi parvanagi nahee. hii pratha pratyakshat aagichya anupasthitit dekhil agadi samanya aahe. kahee gaganchumbi imaratinmadhye pratyek daravar pramanit aapatkalin nirgaman chinhe asalelya asalelya asatat, jyaa nantar bund jhalyavar bund kelya jaatat. yaa asalelyanchey vaparkarte adakale aahet, tyanna mahit nahee qee aateel bajus ughadanara ekmev darvaja talmajalyavar aahe.
americet aanakhi eka samasya samanya hott chalali aahe tee mhanje kirkol dukane ratri tyanche mukhya praveshdwar/nirgaman tatpurte judd dhatuche adthale, chinhe, kagadi nota kinwa nirgaman margansamor thevalelya thevalelya bund karatat. kahijan pratyakshat tyanchya baher padnyachya marganna kuloop lavoon detat. chinhe aanee yantrik nirgaman pranalinchi eka mothee shreni dekhil tayar kelee gelee aahe, jyat virodhabhasipane, 'heey nirgaman nahee', 'heey nirgaman vaparu nakaa' kinwa vaparkartyanna ishara denari chinhe aahet qee aapatkalin nasalelya vaparasathi mothya dandache moolyankan kele jaeel.
20 sekandansarkhya kahee kalasathi, vaparkarta baher padanyacha (button kinwa liverdware) hetu darshavat nahee toparyant kahee pranali baher padanyachi parvanagi dett naheet. konitari tyanchi chachani kareparyant yaa baher baher marganna purnapane kulupband thevane dekhil samanya aahe.
aapatkalin nasalelya kalat anadhikrut vaparababat vaparababat satark karnyasathi kahinchya hatat alarm ughadalyavar teey sakriy asatat. anek baher padnyachya thikani, daar ughadanyasathi vaparkartyala kahee kaal crash baar kinwa itar darvaja ughadanyachya upkarnavar dhakalave lagoo shakate. anek baher padnyachya marganvar, keval aapatkalin baher padane, ughadalyas alarm vajel, asey lihilele chinh asate, jeey keval aapatkalin baher padane aahe yaa vastusthiticha ishara dete.
viman.
vimanachya drushtine, "nirgaman" heey mukhya darvajanpaiki eka aahe (vimanachya bandarachya bajuche pravesh darvaje aanee starboardchya bajuche seva darvaje) aanee "aapatkalin nirgaman" hii ashee eka khidaki aahe jee keval aapatkalin paristhitit vaparali jaate (jase qee overving exit aanee kayamswarupi-sashastr nirgaman). baher padnyachya ranget basalelya pravashanna aapatkalin paristhitit baher padnyasathi madat karnyasathi aanee baher padnyasathi bolavanyat yeu shakate.
vimanatil baher padanyachi sankhya aanee prakar udhyogatil kathor niyamandware niyantrit keela jaato aanee teey viman eka kinwa kinwa aahe qee nahee yavar aadharit asate; pravashancha jastit jaast bhaar; aanee jagepasoon baher padnyaparyantche jastit jaast antar. upalabdh asalelya asalelya ardhe marg bund asale tarihi 90 sekandanchya aat vimanachya niyojit pravasi aanee aanee jastit jaast sankhyeche sthalantar shakya karane heey yaa niyamanche uddisht aahe.
konatyahi vimanat, jethe aapatkalin nirgaman darachi unchi vinaanudaanit sutka shakya hoil tyapeksha jaast asel, tethe svayanchalit havah vadhanari nirgaman slide basavali jaate, jyamule pravasi surakshitpane jaminivar sarakoo shakatat.
≤9 keval pravasi vimane
ventral exitne prakar I chya exetpramanech baher padnyachya darala parvanagi dilee pahije, telcon exit heey fuselagechya mage aahet.
19 peksha qamee pravashansathi vimanachya vimanachya prushthbhagachya pratyek bajula eka puresa nirgaman asane aavashyak aahe, pratyek bajula done jaast, ekmekanpeksha jaast nahee.
november 2019 madhye, eeza neey duheri-lenchya sthalantar slides 'type-aii +' baher padnyas parvanagi dilee, jenekarun kamal nivassthan 440 varoon vadhoon 480 paryant, aii 350-1000 varr chaar jodya darvaje aanee aii 330-900 varr 460 paryant.
itihas.
1883 madhye englandmadhil sunderland yethe jhalelya victoria holl durghatanechya ghatanenantar, jyat 180 hoon adhik mulancha mrutyu jhaala kaaran kaaran talashi eka darvaja bund karnyat aala hota, british sarkarne imaratichya surakshesathi kiman manakanchi amalbajavani karnyasathi kayadeshir pavale uchalanyas suruvat kelee. yamule haloohaloo kayadeshir aavashyakta nirman jhaali qee thikani kiman bahya ughadanyachya aapatkalin nirgaman tasech aatoon ughadata yenyajoge kuloop asane aavashyak aahe.
yaa halchalinchi kahee kaal jaagtik staravar nakkal karnyat aalee nahee. udaharanarth, americet, 1911 madhye tribhuj shirtwest karkhanyat lagalelya aagit karkhanyatil 146 kamgarancha mrutyu jhaala, jevha tyanna bund bund baher padnyachya marganni rokhanyat aale aanee 1942 madhye boston niteclubmadhye naralachya upavanala lagalelya aagit 492 lokancha mrutyu jhaala. yamule mothya imaratinche baher padanyache marg baheroon ughadane aanee imaratichya kshamatenusar purese aapatkalin baher padanyache marg upalabdh karoon dene aavashyak hote.
jagbharatil ashach prakarchya aapattinmule janatet santapachi laat usalali aanee aapatkalin niyam aanee amalbajavanimadhye badal karanyachi magani kelee. 2004 madhye argentinamadhil buenos ires yetheel republic chromano niteclubla lagalelya aagit 194 lock thaar jhalyanantar argentinachya federal sarkarne tapas suru keela. lokanni paise naan deta niteclubmadhye ghusanyapasun rokhanyasathi malakanni aapatkalin baher padanyache marg bund kele hote.

