abd all-rahman pahila

abd all-rahman iban muu 'avia (sampurnatah abd all-rahman ibn muu' avia ibn hisaham ibn abd all-mallick ibn marwan; 7 march 731-30 september 788; arabih عبد الحمن الأول) haah umayyad rajvanshacha sansthapak hota, jyane all-aandalsmadhil iberiachya mothya bhagavar jawaljawal teen shatake (cordobachya tyanantarchya khalifacha samavesh) rajya kele. abd all-rahman haah damaskasmadhil umayyad rajvanshacha sadasya hota aanee tyachya iberiatil sarkarchya sthapanene 750 madhye damaskasmadhil umayyadanna ulthoon ulthoon abbasidanna todanyache pratinidhitva kele.
tyala 'all-dakhil' ('praveshkarta'), 'sakar quraish' ('kurayashcha baaj') aanee 'sakar all-andalus' ('andalusiacha baaj') yaa aadananvannihi olakhale jaat asey. tyachya navachya vividh aksharanmadhye abd-arr-rahman, abdul rahman pahila, abdar rahman aanee abderraman yancha samavesh aahe.
charitra.
damaskasmadhun uddan.
abd all-rahmancha janm damaskaskadil, umayyad khalifachya madhyabhagi, pamiramadhye jhaala, umayyad rajkumar muu 'yavia ibn hisham aanee nafza jamatitil eka burb stree, tyacha upapatni rahacha mulga aanee asha prakare 724 teey 743 paryant khalifa asalelya hisaham ibn abd all-malikcha natoo. jevha tyache kutumb, sattadhari umayyad, yanna yanna madhye abbasid krantine ulthoon takale tevha too vees varshancha hota. abd all-rahman aanee tyachya kutumbacha eka chhotasa bhag damascus yethoon paloon gela, jithe umayyad satteche kendra hote; tyachyabarobar tyachyabarobar lokanmadhye tyacha bhau yahya, tyacha chaar varshancha mulga suleiman aanee tyachya kahee bahini, tasech tyachya greek kinwa tyachya mitranna mukt kele. heey kutumb damaskasmadhun euphrates nadikade paloon gele. sampoorn marg dhokyane bharalela hota, kaaran abbasidanni umayyad rajkumarala shodhanyasathi aanee tyala thaar marnyacha prayatna karnyasathi sampoorn pradeshat ghodeswar pathavale hote. abbasid tyanna sapadalelya serve umayyadanshi nirdayi hote. abbasid agentanni abd all-rahman aanee tyachya kutumbala eka chhotyasha gavat lapvoon thewale. tyane aaplya lahan mulala aaplya bahininkade sodale aanee yahyabarobar paloon gela. nondi badaltat, parantu bedar bahudha abd all-rahmansah paloon gela. kahee itihas asey soochit karatat qee bedar nantarchya kalat abd all-rahmanla bhetala.
abbasid abbasid agadi thodya antaravar sutoon, abd all-rahman, yahya aanee bedar yanni gaav sodale. dakshinechya margavar abbasi ghodeswaranni punha tighanna pakadale. abd all-rahman aanee tyachya sathidaranni nantar swatahla euphrates nadeet fekale. ghodeswaranni tyanna parat yenyache aavahan kele, tyanna konatihi haanee honar nahee asey aashvasan dile; aanee yahya, kadachit budun jaanyachya bhitine, mage valali. valali shatkatil itihaskar ahmed mohammed all-makari yane abad all-rahmanchya pratikriyeche marmasparshi varnan kele, kaaran tyane yahyala pudhe jaanyasathi vinanti keleeh "heey bhau! majhyakade yaa, majhyakade yaa!"yahya jawalchya ekach paratala aanee ghodchoranni tyala lagech pathavale. tyanni tyache doke kapale aanee tyache shareer kujalele sodale. all-makarine purvichya itihaskaranche uddharan dile aahe qee abd all-rahman itka ghabarala hota qee too durchya durchya dhawla, joparyant thakwa tyachyavar maat karat navhata. adnyat goshtinna tond denyasathi fakt too aanee bedra urale hote.
nirvasana varshe.
tyanchya jivapasoon kvachitach sutka jhalyanantar, abd all-rahman aanee bedar heey dakshinekade palestine, sinai aanee nantar egyptmadhye gele. abd all-rahmanla pravas kartana loow profile thevayachi hotee. asey manale jaau shakate qee tyacha uddesh kiman vayavya aafrikeparyant (maghreb), tyachya aaichi bhoomi, jee tyachya umayyad purvajanni anshatah jinkley hotee, assa hota. egyptcha sampoorn pravas dhokadayak tharel. tyaveli, abd all-rahman ibn habib all-fihri haah ifriciacha (andaje, aadhunik tunicia) ardh-swayatt rajyapal aanee majee umayyad jagirdar hota. prakhyat fihrid kutumbatil eka sadasya, mahattvakankshi ibn habib yane ifricia heey swatahsathi eka khajgi rajya mhanoon tayar karnyacha dirghkal prayatna keela hota. suruvatila, tyane abbasidanshi samajutdarpanacha prayatna keela, parantu jevha tyanni tyachya atty nakarlya aanee tyachya adhinatechi magani kelee, tevha ibn habibne abbasidanshi ughadpane sambandh todale aanee umayyad rajvanshachya avasheshanna tyachya adhipatyakhali aashray ghenyasathi aamantrit kele. yaa velee ifriciala jaanyasathi marg marg umayyad kutumbatil anek jiwant sadasyanpaiki abd all-rahman haah ekmev hota.
pann ibn habibne lavkarach aapale mutt badalale. tyachya swatachyapeksha adhik prasiddha asalele kutumb ifriciamadhye pramukh umayyad nirvasitanchi upasthiti, tyachya swatachya balkavalelya shaktinviruddha sthanik kulinanmadhye shadayantracha kendrabindu banoo shakate ashee tyala bheeti hotee. 755 chya sumaras, kairoanmadhil kahee pramukh umayyad nirvasitancha samavesh asalele cutt tyane shodhun kadhale hote assa vishvas balgoon ibn habib tyanchya virodhat gela. tyaveli, abd all-rahman aanee bedar heey tyanchya durdashela anukool asalelya nafza burber sardaranchya chhavanit, cabillymadhye rahat, qamee profile thevat hote. ibn habibne umayyad rajkumarala shodhanyasathi hair pathavale. ibn habibchya sainikanni chhavanit pravesh keela tevha burber sardarachi patni tekfah hiney abdul-rahmankade laksh naan denyasathi tyala madat karnyasathi tichya vaiyaktik samanakhali lapvoon thewale. teey nighun gelyanantar abd all-rahman aanee bedar lagechach paschimela ravana jhaale.
755 madhye, abd all-rahman aanee bedar seuta jawal aadhunik morokkola pohochale. tyanchi pudhchi payari mhanje samudra olandun all-aandalusparyant jaane, jithe abd all-rahmanla tyache swagat kele jaeel qee nahee yachee khatri navhati. 740 chya dashkatil berber bandanantar, arbanmadhil (kaye-yemeni kalah) aadivasi matbhed aanee arab aanee berber yanchyatil vanshik tanavamule muslim samuday vikharala gela aanee haah prant sankatat hota. tyaa kshani, all-aandalasacha nammatra shasak, amir yusuf ibn abd all-rahman all-fihri-fihrid kutumbatil aanakhi eka sadasya aanee junya arab vasahatincha ("baladiyun") aavadata, mukhytah dakshin arabi kinwa "yemeni" aadivasi vanshacha-tyachya vazir (aanee javai) all-sumayal ibn hatim all-kilabi, "syrian" chaa pramukh-"shamiyun", joou syriachya "jund" kinwa lashkari regimentmadhun tayar keela gela hota, mukhytah uttar arabi cassid jamatincha-joou 742 madhye aala hota, tyachyashi spardhet adakala hota.
syrian "jund" madhye junya umayyad grahakanche pathak hote, tyanchi sankhya kadachit 500 hotee aanee abd all-rahmanla vishvas hota qee too junya nishthanna odhoon gheuun tyanna tyache swagat karnyas lavu shakato. sampark sadhanyasathi bedder samudradhuni olandun pathvanyat aale. bedder teen syrian senapati-ubed allah ibn uthman aanee abd allah ibn khalid, doghehi moolche damishkache aanee yusuf ibn bukht auph kinnasrin yanna ranget ubhe karnyat yashasvi jhaale. yaa tighanni tyachi sammati midvanyasathi syrian mukhya-commander all-sumayal (tevha zaragojamadhye) yachyakade sampark sadhala, parantu all-sumailane nakar deela, kaaran abad all-rahman swatahla amir banavanyacha prayatna karel yaa bhitine. parinami, bedder aanee umayyad grahakanni tyanche pratispardhi, yemeni senapatinna bhavchinh pathavale. yemeni heey naisargik mitra nasale taree (umayyad hii eka cassid jamaat aahe), tyanchi aavad vadhali hotee. amir yusuf all-fiharine swatahla shaktishali all-sumayala niyantranat thevanyas asamarth asalyache siddha kele hote aanee anek yemeni sardaranna vatale qee fehried kinwa syrian varchasva asalelya spainmadhye tyanchya bhavishyatil shakyata qamee aahet, jenekarun jarr tyanni umayyad navachya chamkala sparsh keela tarr tyanna pragatichi adhik changli sandhee aahe. jaree umayyadanchi yaa pradeshat aitihasik upasthiti nasali (umayyad kutumbatil konatyahi sadasyane yapurvi kadhihi all-aandalasmadhye paul thewale navhate asey dnyat hote) aanee tarun abd all-rahmanchya ananubhavipanabaddal gambhir chinta hotee, tarr anek khalchya darjachya yemeni senapatinna vatale qee tyanchyakade gamavanyasarkhe kahee nahee aanee midvanyasarkhe barech kahee aahe aanee tyanni rajkumarala pathimba denyas sahmati darshavali.
all-aandalsmadhil umayyad grahakanchya aamantranababat abd all-rahmanla sanganyasathi bedder africela paratala. tyanantar thodyach velat, teey anuyayanchya eka chhotya gatasah europela ravana jhaale. jevha kahee sthanik berber jamatinna all-aandalusasathi jahajane jaanyachya abd all-rahmanchya ichchebaddal kalale, tevha teey tyala ekach pakadanyasathi patkan gadine gele. aadivasinna kadachit vatale asel qee teey abd all-rahmanla olis thevu shakatat aanee tyala aafriketun baher padanyacha marg kharedi karnyas bhag padu shakatat. tyane kharokharach kahee pramanat dinar achanak shatru asalelya sthanik berbersna dile. abd all-rahmanane aapali boat suru kelee, tyach velee berberscha aanakhi eka gut aala. tyanni tyachyakadun jaanyache shulkahi ghenyacha prayatna keela. eka barbarne all-aandalsasathi banavalele abd all-rahmanche jahaj dharale aanee botinchya eka eka tyacha haat kapla.
abd all-rahman september 755 madhye malagachya purvekadil all-andalus yetheel almunekar yethe utarala; tathapi, tyachya utaranyachya jaagechi pushti jhaali nahee.
sattesathi ladha.
all-andalus yethe utaralyavar, abad all-rahmanche grahak aboo uthman aanee ibn khalid aanee 300 ghodadalachya sahayyane swagat kele. malagamadhil tyachya alpavadhichya kalat, too sthanikancha pathimba twarit midvu shakala. varr namood kelelya anek syrian lokansah, tyanna melelya rajkumarala aadar darshavinyasathi lokanchya laata malagakade gelya. abad all-rahman yaa bhetavastushi sambandhit eka prasiddha katha itihasamadhye kayam rahili jee malagamadhye asatana denyat aalee hotee. bhetvastu eka sunder tarun gulam mulgi hotee, parantu abd all-rahmanane namrapane teela tichya aadhichya malkakade parat kele.
rajkumarachya aagmanachi batami sampoorn dweepkalpat jangalatil aagisarkhi pasarali. yaa kalat, amir all-fihri aanee syrian senapati all-sumayal yanni sattevaril tyanchya asthir pakadasathichya naveen dhokyabaddal kaay karave yacha vichar keela. tyanni abd all-rahmanshi tyanchya kutumbat lagn karnyacha prayatna karnyacha nirnay ghetala. jarr teey kaam kele nahee tarr abd all-rahmanla thaar marave lagel. abd all-rahman asha katchi apeksha karnyasathi puresa hushar hota. sattevar yenyachya gateela chalana denyasathi, too kalah aanee matbhedancha fayda ghenyas tayar hota. tathapi, kahihi honyapurvich, uttar all-aandalusmadhye gondhal nirman jhaala. all-aandalaschya varchya koochavareel eka mahattvache vyapari shahar, zaragoza, yane svayattatesathi boolii lavali. bandkhoricha naynat karnyasathi all-fihri aanee all-sumail uttarekade nighale. abd all-rahmansathi hii bhagyavan vel asoo shakate, kaaran too ajunahi all-aandalusmadhye bhakkam paay rovat hota. march 756 paryant, abd all-rahman aanee umayyadche grahak aanee yemeni "jund" yanche tyanche vadhate anuyayi, hinsacharashivay sevila tabyat ghenyas saksham jhaale. too zaragozamadhil bandacha prayatna modanyat yashasvi jhaala, parantu jawalpas tyach velee cordovian governorla pamplonamadhye basqa bandachi batami midali. yusuf ibn abd all-rahmanane teey padnyasathi eka mahattvachi tukadi pathavali hotee, parantu tyache sainya nasht karnyat aale. yaa dhakkyanantar, all-fiharine 'dhong sutka' chaa samna karnyasathi aapale sainya dakshinekade valavale. all-aandalusvar rajya karnyachya adhikarasathichi ladhai suru honar hotee. donhi pathake gwadalkwivir nadichya viruddha bajunna, cordobachya rajdhanichya agadi baher, musarachya maidani bhagat bhetali.
varshanuvarshe prathamach nadee tichya kathanvar osarali hotee, jyamule pradirgh dushkalacha ant jhaala. tarihi, annachi kamatarata hotee aanee abd all-rahmanchya sainyala upasamar sahan karava lagla. abd all-rahmanchya sainyache manobal qamee karnyachya prayatnat, all-fiharine heey sunishchit kele qee tyachya sainikanna keval changle ann dile jaat nahee tarr umayyad reshanchya purn najaret bharpur pramanat ann dekhil khalle gele. lavkarach vataghati karnyacha prayatna jhaala jyamadhye abd all-rahmanla all-fiharichya mulicha vivah aanee mothya sampattisathi haat deu karnyat aala asanyachi shakyata aahe. abd all-rahman matra, amiratichya niyantranapeksha qamee kahihi naan hota rajee jhaala aanee eka gatirodh nirman jhaala. ladhai suru honyapurvich, abd all-rahmanchya kahee olinmadhye matbhed pasarale. visheshtah, rajkumarala eka uttam spanish ghodyavar basavanyat aale aanee tyachi kshamata yuddhat ajamavali gelee nahee, yabaddal yemeni arab naraj hote. yameni lokanni lakshaniyaritya pahile qee itka changla ghoda yuddhatoon vachanyasathi eka utkrusht donger pradan karel.
nehmi savadh rahnara rajkarani asalyane, abd all-rahmanane yemenicha pathimba parat midvanyasathi twarit krutee kelee aanee 'litening' navachya khachcharavar basalelya yemeni pramukhakade too gela. abd all-rahmanane sangitale qee tyacha ghoda chalvane katheen tharale aanee tyala kathitoon baher kadhanyachi savay navhati. tyane tyacha ghoda khachcharasathi badalanyacha prastav thewala, joou karar aashcharyachakit jhalelya pramukhane sahajpane manya keela. yaa adalabadalane yemeni bund shant kele. lavkarach donhi sainya gwadalkwivirchya ekach ekach tyanchya ranget hote. abd all-rahmankade zenda navhata aanee tyamule hiravi pagadi ughadun tee bhalyachya dokyavar bandhun tyat sudharana karnyat aalee. tyanantar, pagadi aanee bhala heey andalussian umayyadanche zenda aanee prateek banale. abd all-rahmanane all-fiharichya sainyakade aakraman kele. ool-sumayalane umayyadchya dhokyacha samna karnyasathi tyachya ghodadalachi aagekuch kelee. pradirgh aanee katheen ladhainantar "abdur rahman" neey sarvat purn vijay midavala aanee shatruchya mrutdehanni maidan vikhurale gele.". all-fihri aanee all-sumail heey doghehi sainyachya kahee bhagansah (bahudha) maidanatoon paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. abd all-rahmanane vijayipane rajdhani cordobachya dishene kooch kele. all-fiharine pratihalla karanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, tyamule dhoka phaar mage navhata. tyane aaplya sainyachi punarrachana kelee aanee abd all-rahmanane tyachyakadun balkavaleli rajdhani gathanyasathi nighala. punha abd all-rahmanane tyachya sainyasah all-fiharichi bhet ghetali; yaa velee vataghati yashasvi jhalya, jaree atty kahisha badalalya gelya. all-fiharichya jivachya aanee sampattichya badalyat, too kaidi asel aanee tyala cordoba shaharachya seema sodanyachi parvanagi nahee. all-fihareela all-rahmanla divasatoon ekada hajar karave lagat hote, tasech tyachya kahee mulge aanee mulinna olis thevayache hote. kahee kaal all-fiharine ektarfi yuddhaviram karnyachya karnyachya purn kelya, parantu tarihi tyachyakade anek lock nishthavan hote-jeey lock tyala punha sattet pahanyas ichchuk hote.
all-fiharine akheris sattesathi aanakhi eka prayatna keela. tyane cordoba sodala aanee lagech samarthak gola karnyas suruvat kelee. jaree mothya pramanat, all-fiharine kathitpane 20,000 sainya gola karnyat yash midavale. tathapi, tyache sainya "niyamit" sainik hote, parantu all-aandalaschya vividh bhagantil purushancha eka hadge-podge hota yabaddal shanka aahe. sevilamadhye abd all-rahmanchya niyukt governorne pathlag keela aanee chhotya ladhayanchya malikenantar, all-fiharichya sainyala parabhoot karnyat too yashasvi jhaala. all-fihri swatah madhya all-aandalusmadhil toldochya purvichya visigoth rajdhanit paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala; ekada tithe gelyavar, too lagech marla gela. all-fihariche doke cordobala pathvanyat aale, jithe abd all-rahmanane teey eka pulavar khilale hote. yaa krutisah, abd all-rahmanane swatahla all-aandalasacha amir ghoshit kele. tathapi, dakshin iberia tabyat ghenyasathi, all-fiharicha senapati, all-sumayala hatalave lagale aanee tyala cordobachya turungat damboon thevanyat aale. tarihi, madhya aanee uttarekadil bahutek all-andalus (toldo, zaragoza, barcelona ii.).) tyachya rajvatibaher hota, 779 paryant (jaragozache samarpan) yusuf ibn 'abd all-rahman all-fiharichya samarthakanchya hatat motha bhag shillak hota.
niyam.
abd all-rahmanane swatahla khalifa ghoshit kele qee nahee heey spasht nahee. cordobachya abhilekhanmadhye ashee kagadpatre aahet jyat asey mhatale aahe qee shaharat pravesh kelyavarche heey tyache pahile krutya hote. tathapi, aitihasikdrushtya tyachi khaleef mhanoon navhe tarr amir mhanoon nond aahe. abd all-rahmanche 7 weey vanshaj, abd all-rahman tisra, matra, khalifachi padvi swikartil. darmyan, muslim jagaat eka haak pasarali qee all-andalus heey umayyachya gharatil mitransathi eka surakshit aashraysthan aahe, jarr abd all-rahmanchya vikhuralelya kutumbasathi nahee tarr jeey abbasidanpasun door rahanyat yashasvi jhaale. umayyadche vishvasoo aanee kutumbachya latanni tyachya aavahanala uttar dilyache pahoon abd all-rahmanla kadachit khoop anand jhaala asel. akheris tyachi tyacha mulga suleimanshi punha olakh jhaali, jyala tyane tyachya bahininsah euphrateschya kathavar radtana shevatche pahile hote. abd all-rahmanchya bahini all-aandalusacha lambcha pravas karoo shakalya naheet. abad all-rahmanane aaplya kutumbatil sadasyanna sampoorn deshat uchch padanvar thewale, kaaran tyala vatale qee too gair-kutumbapeksha tyanchyavar adhik vishvas thevu shakato. umayyad kutumb punha pudhchya pidhyanmadhye mothe aanee samruddha hoil. yapaiki eka natevaik, abd all-mallick ibn umar ibn marwan yane 757 madhye abd all-rahmanla shukravarchya prathanetun (madhyayugeen islammadhil sarvbhaumatvachi paramparik manyata) abbasid khalifache naav kadhoon taknyas patvoon dile aanee too tyachya sarvoch senapatinpaiki eka aanee sevilemadhil tyacha rajyapal banala.
763 paryant abdur rahmanla yuddhachya vyavasayat parat yave lagale. all-aandalusvar abbasi sainyane aakraman kele hote. bagdadmadhye khoop door, sadhyacha abbasid khalifa, all-mansur, swatahla all-aandalasacha amir mhanavun ghenyache dhadas sutka umayyadala padchyut karnyacha barach kalapasoon vichar karat hota. all-mansurne all-aala ibn-mugithala aafrikecha governor mhanoon niyukt kele (jyachya padvine tyala all-andalus prantavar varchasva dile). all-alah haah abbasid sainyacha pramukh hota, joou all-andalus yethe, bahudha beja (aadhunik portugalmadhye) jawal utarala. bejachya aaspascha barachsa bhag all-aalala sharan gela aanee kharey tarr abd all-rahmanchya virodhat abbasid bannerkhali jumm basavala. abd all-rahmanla twarit karvai karavi lagali. abbasid tukadi aakarane khoopach shreshth hotee, jyat 7,000 purush hote asey mhatale jaate. ameerne tyachya sainyasah carmonachya sanshayasathi twarit prayatna kele. abbasid sainya tyanchya payavar khambir hote aanee tyanni sumare done mahine carmonala vedha ghatala. ann aanee panyachi kamatarata nirman jhalyamule vel tyachya virodhat aahe aanee tyachya sainyachya manodhairyavar prashnachinh upasthit jhaale aahe, heey abd all-rahmanla jaanavale asave. shevati abd all-rahmanane tyachya manasanna ekatra kele kaaran too "eka dhadsi chalkevar thaam" hota. abd all-rahmanane aaplya sainyatoon 700 ladhvayyanchi nivad kelee aanee tyanna carmonachya mukhya praveshdwarakade nele. tithe tyane mothee aag lavali aanee aapali kharkharit jalaleli aag vizavali. abd all-rahmanane aaplya manasanna sangitale qee upasamarine marneaivaji ladhanyachi vel aalee aahe. darvaja uchalala gela aanee abd all-rahmanche lock sanshay naan balgata abbasidanvar padale, tyanna purnapane parabhoot kele. bahutek abbasi sainya marle gele. mukhya abbasid netyanchi doki kapoon, meethane jatan karoon, tyanchya kananna lavalele thase olakhoon, aanee nantar eka bhishan packagemadhe ekatra gola karoon makka yethe tirthyatrevar asalelya abbasid khalifakade pathvanyat aalee. all-andalsmadhil all-aalachya parabhavacha purava midalyavar, all-mansurne hamphoon mhatale aahe, "aamchyat samudra thevalyamule devachi stutee vhavi!"all-mansoorcha dvesh hota aanee tarihi too abd all-rahmancha itka aadar karat asey qee tyane tyala" "kurayashcha baaj" "(umayyad heey kurayash jamatichya eka shakhetil hote) asey sambodhale".
itka prachand vijay midvalyanantarhi, abd all-rahmanla all-aandalsmadhil bandkhori satatyane dadpavi lagali. vividh arab aanee berber jamatinni vegvegalya patalichya sattesathi ekmekanshi ladha deela, kahee shaharanni vegale honyacha aanee swatache rajya sthapan karnyacha prayatna keela aanee abd all-rahmanchya kutumbatil sadasyannihi tyachyakadun satta hiskavoon ghenyacha prayatna keela. eka mothya bandachya velee, bandkhoranni swatah cordobower kooch kele; tathapi, abd all-rahman nehmich eka paul pudhe rahanyat yashasvi jhaala aanee serve virodhakancha parabhav keela; kaaran too nehmich all-aandalsmadhil bandkhoranna kathorpane hatalayacha. 
varchya marchmadhil samasya.
jaragoza heey keval abdur rahmansathich navhe tarr tyachya uttaradhikaryansathihi rajya karane sarvat katheen shahar tharale. varsh 777-778 madhye, jaragozacha swayam-niyukt governor suleiman ibn yokdan all-arabi all-kelbys anek ullekhaneey purushanni frankche nete, sharleman yanchya pratinidhinchi bhet ghetali. "kordobatil umayyad [amir] viruddha barcelona aanee jaragojachya muslim rajyapalanna madat karnyasathi [sharlemenchya] sainyachi bharati karnyat aalee..."jaree tyachya swatachya samrajyasathi haah parisar midvanyachya itar yojana asalya, taree moolatah charlemenla bhadotri mhanoon niyukt kele jaat hote. sharlmanche stambh jaragozachya praveshdvaravar pohochalyanantar, suleimanche paay thund jhaale aanee tyane frankna shaharat pravesh denyas nakar deela, tyache adhinastha, all-hussen ibn yahiyane abd all-rahmancha sarvat vishvasoo senapati, thalaba ibn ubed yala yashasviritya parabhoot karoon tabyat ghetalyanantar. kadachit tyala jaaniv jhaali asel qee sharlman tyachyakadun satta balkavu ichchit asel. suleimanla tabyat ghetalyanantar, sharlmanche sainya akheris pyreneemadheel eka arund khinditoon franskade paratale, jithe basqa aanee gascon bandkhoranni tyachya magcha bhag nasht keela (yaa aapattine chanson dii roland yaa mahakavyala prerana dilee). suleimanchi sutka sutka suleimanchya natevaikanni dekhil sharlmanever hallah keela.
aata abd all-rahman mothya khristi sainyashi naan ladhata suleiman aanee jaragoza shaharashi samna karoo shakat hota. 779 madhye abd all-rahmanane suleimancha eka mitra hussen yala jaragozachya governorpadachi nokri deu kelee. all-husensathi haah moh khoop jaast hota, jyane tyacha sahkari suleiman yachee hatya kelee. vachan dilyapramane, all-hussenla too nehmich cordobacha adhinastha raheel yaa aashene zaragoza puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale. tathapi, done varshant all-hussenne abd all-rahmanshi sambandh todale aanee ghoshana kelee qee jaragoza heey eka swatantra shahar-rajya asel. punha ekada abd all-rahmanla varchya morchachya ghadamodimbabat kalji ghyavi lagali. uttarekadil heey mahattvache simavarti shahar umayyadchya haddit thevanyacha tyacha hetu hota. 783 paryant abd all-rahmanche sainya jaragozavar pudhe gele. asey vatale qee abdul-rahman yaa trasdayak shaharala heey spasht karoo ichchit hota qee swatantryacha prashnach nahee. abd all-rahmanchya sainyachya shastragarat 36 vedha enginancha samavesh hota. umaryad reshanchya shastrastranchya pravahakhali zaragozachya prasiddha prasiddha granitechya sanrakshanatmak bhinti tutalya hotya. all-hussenchya swatantryachya ichcha twarit hanoon padat, abd all-rahmanche yoddhe shaharachya rastyanvar padale.
varsa aanee mrutyu.
samajik gatishilata aanee bandhkam kaame.
vareel sangharshachya kalavadhinantar, abd all-rahmanane all-aandalaschya payabhoot suvidhanmadhye sudharana karane suru thewale. tyanni raste suru kele, jalvahinya bandhalya kinwa sudharlya aanee cordoba yetheel tyanchya rajdhanit naveen mashidila changlya prakare nidhi deela jaeel yachee khatri kelee. kalantarane cordobachi jagprasiddha mahan masheed kaay hoil yavar bandhkam sumare 786 saalee suru jhaale. abd all-rahmanla maheet hote qee tyachya eka mulala eke divashi all-aandalusachya rajvaticha varsa milel, parantu tee sangharshane vighatit jhaleli jameen hotee. asha paristhitit yashasviritya rajya karnyasathi, abd all-rahmanla eka vishvasarh nagri seva tayar karane aanee eka sthayi sainya sanghatit karane aavashyak hote. tyala vatale qee eknishth sainya puravanyasathi too nehmich sthanik lokanvar avalambun rahoo shakat nahee; aanee mhanoon tyane pramukhyane uttar aafriketil berbers tasech itar bhagatil gulamancha samavesh asalele eka mothe ubhe sainya vikat ghetale. tyachya netrutvakhalil sainikanchi ekoon sankhya sumare 40,000 hotee. arabitoon islami vistar jhalyachya varshanmadhye nehmipramane dharmik sahishnutecha sarav keela jaat asey. abd all-rahmanane jyoo aanee khrishchan aanee itar ekeshvarvadi dharmanna "gizia" chya badalyat tyanche dharm tikavoon thevanyas aanee tyanche palan karnyas parvanagi dene suru thewale. kadachit kardatyanchya karamule, "deshatil bahusankhya loksankhya muslim jhaali asavi". tathapi, itar vidvananni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee jaree 80 takke all-andalus yanni islammadhye dharmantar kele asale, taree teey 10 vya shatkachya jawalparyant kharokhar ghadale nahee.
islamchya naveen anuyayanmadhye dharmantarit jyoo hote, taree jyoo lokanpeksha khrishchananni islammadhye dharmantar kele. gatanmadhye sanvad sadhanyache khoop swatantrya hoteh udaharanarth, visigoth raja vittizachi naat saara hiney eka muslim vyaktishi lagn kele aanee done mulanna janm deela jyanna nantar sarvoch arab kulinanchya shreneet ganale gele.
abd all-rahman pahila sharlman, abbasid, berbers aanee itar muslim spaniard viruddha yashasviritya ubhe rahoon naveen umayyad rajvansh tayar karoo shakala. tyachya varshane umayyad rajgharanyasathi eka naveen adhyay suru keela jyamule tyanche astitva sunishchit jhaale aanee tyachya vanshajanni kordobachya naveen umayyad khalifa rajvatit tyacha shevat keela.
mrutyu.
abd all-rahmancha mrutyu see. 788 cordoba yethe, aanee mezquitachya jagevar daphan karnyat aale asey manale jaate. abd all-rahmancha kathit aavadata mulga haah tyacha uttaradhikari mhanoon nivadala gelela mulga hota aanee nantar tyala hisaham pahila mhanoon olakhale jaeel. abd all-rahmanchya vanshajanni umayyachya gharanyachya navane all-aandalsavar anek pidhya rajya karane suru thewale, tyanchya sattecha parakashtha abd all-rahman tisarachya karkirdit aala.
kutumb.
abd all-rahman haah abd all-malikcha mulga, hishamcha mulga, muu 'yaviyacha mulga hota, abd all-vahid merakechichya matey tyachya purvajanche pathan kartana. abd all-rahmanchi aaee nafza berberschee sadasya hotee, jyanchyabarobar tyane 750 madhye tyachya kutumbachya hatyenantar aashray ghetala.
abd all-rahmanane hulal navachya spanish sephardi mahileshi vivah keela. tee khoop sunder hotee aanee hishamchi aaee hotee asey mhatale jaate. abd all-rahman haah anek mulancha pita hota, parantu tyanchya aaichi olakh spasht naheeh
dantkatha.
tyachya aayushyat, abd all-rahmanla "all dakhil" ("praveshkarta") mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, parantu tyala "sakar quraish" ("kuraishcha baaj") mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaat asey, joou tyala tyachya sarvat mothya shatrunpaiki eka, abbasid khalifa all-mansurne deela hota.
itihaskaranchya matey, all-mansoorne ekada tyachya darbari lokanna vicharale qee 'kurayashcha baaj' ('sakr kurayash', kurayashmadhil agraganya) yaa uchch upadhila kona patra aahe. tyanantarchya darbari lokanni swabhavikpane uttar dile, "heey vishvasoo sainik, tumhi!", pann khalifane heey nakarle. tyanantar tyanni muu 'yavia (umayyad khalifacha sansthapak) suchavala, parantu khalifane punha teey nakarle. tyanantar tyanni abd all-mallick ibn marwan (umayyad khalifanpaiki eka) suchavale, parantu punha nahee. tyanni vicharale qee too kona aahe aanee all-mansoorne uttar dileh

