pravegak bhautikshastra sanket

charge kelele kann pravegak heey eka jatil yantra aahe jeey prathamik charge kelele kann ghete aanee tyanna khoop uchch urjeparyant gatee dete. pravegak bhautikshastra heey bhautikshastrache eka kshetra aahe, jyamadhye upkarananchi rachana aanee sanchalan karnyasathi aanee charge kelelya kananchi parinami gatishilata samajoon ghenyasathi aavashyak asalelya serve pailuncha samavesh aahe. asha pratyek kshetrashi sambandhit software packages aahet. asha kodchi sankhya mothee aahe. losses alamos pravegak sanket samoohachya sankalanachya 1990 chya aavruttit 200 hoon adhik sanketancha saransh deela aahe. tyapaiki kahee sanket aajahi vaparat aahet, jaree anek kalbahya jhaale aahet. vidyaman aanee aitihasik pravegak anukaran sanketancha aanakhi eka nirdeshank yethe aahe 
ekal kann gatishilata sanket.
anek upayogansathi, sambandhit vidyut aanee chumbakeey kshetrandvare ekach kanavar najar thevane purese aahe.
tyanchya mool lekhakanni kinwa gharguti sansthanni yapudhe naan thevalelya junya sanketanmadhye beeta, ags, sanrekhit, aaramdayi, rachana, diamad, harman, lego, lyer, jaadoo, maryle, patricia, petro, restrack, sink, vahtook, kasav aanee kwal yancha samavesh aahe. kahee varsa sanhita vyavsayik sansthandvare shaikshanik, audhyogik aanee vaidyakeey pravegak suvidhansathi rakhalya jaatat jyaa tyaa sanketancha vapar karat rahatat. vahtook, trace 3-dii aanee kasav heey vyavsayikdrushtya rakhale jaanare aitihasik sanket aahet.
pramukh rakhalelya sanketanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
space charge code.
aatmasanvad (udaa.jee. charge kelelya kann kirananchya jaaga prabharamule) kiran vadhu shakato, jase qee guchch lamb karane kinwa intrabim scattering. yavyatirikt, avkash prabhar prabhavanmule asthirata aanee sambandhit kiran nasht houu shakatat. samanyatah, tulanene qamee urjevar (sadharanpane urjesathi jethe sapeksh gamma ghatak 10 kinwa tyahoon qamee aahe), peshi-madheel-kann algoridam vaparoon magova ghetana pieson samikaran antarane sodavale jaate. uchch urjevar avkash prabhar prabhav qamee hoto, tyamule uchch urjevar, qamee urjevar vaparlya jaanarya algoridampeksha sangankiyadrushtya khoop vegwan asalelya sopya algoridamcha vapar karoon avkash prabhar prabhavanche pratirupan kele jaau shakate.
qamee urja jaaget charge prabhav shulk sanketanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
uchch urjevar, avkash prabhar prabhavanmadhye tuscake scattering aanee susangat synchrotron vikiran (see. ess. aar.) yancha samavesh hoto. uchch urja jaaga shulk shulk sanketanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
"majboot-majboot" beam-beam prabhav sanket.
jevha done kiran ekmekanshi bhidatat, tevha eka kirananchya vidyutchumbakiy kshetracha too kiranavar tivra parinam hoto, jyala kiran-kiran parinam mhanatat. tathakathit 'kamkuvat-majboot' simulation model eka beam (jyala 'majboot' beam mhanatat kaaran too too beemvar parinam karato) eka nishchit vitaran (samanyatah eka gossian vitaran) mhanoon jeey itar 'kamkuvat' beemchya kananshi parasparkriya karate. yamule anukaran khoop sope hote. eka purn 'majboot-majboot' anukaran adhik klisht asate aanee anukaranasathi adhik vel lagato. majboot-majboot sanketanmadhye samavisht aahe
pratibadha ganana sanket.
samoohik parinamanchya eka mahattvachya vargacha saransh 'impedance' laa beemchya pratisadachya drushtine keela jaau shakato. asha prakare yantrachya yaa pratibadhachi ganana karane heey eka mahattvache kaam aahe. yaa gananesathichya sanketanmadhye samavisht aaheh
chumbak aanee itar hardware-modelling code.
charge kelelya kananchya kiranavar niyantran thevanyasathi, yogya vidyut aanee chumbakeey kshetre tayar karane aavashyak aahe. heey kshetra tayar tayar chumbak, aar. eff. pokalya aanee itar ghatakanchi rachana aanee samajoon ghenyat madat karnyasathi software packages aahet. code samavisht aahet
jaali file swaroop aanee deta devanghevanichya samasya.
modelingchya vividh karye pahata, eka samanya deta swaroop vikasit jhalele nahee.
pravegak aanee sambandhit ghatakanchya mandaniche varnan karnyasathi, ekhadi vyakti tathakathit 'jaali file' vaparte.
vegvegalya sanketanmadhye vaparlya jaanarya jaali file swarupanche ekikaran karnyache anek prayatna jhaale aahet. ektrikaranacha eka prayatna mhanje pravegak markup bhasha aanee sarvatrik pravegak parcer. pravegak sanketanchya ekikrut drushtikonacha aanakhi eka prayatna mhanje yuel kinwa sarvatrik pravegak granthalay.
madhye vaparlele file swaroop
vegalya kodasathi aavashyak asalelya input formmadhye rupantarit karnyasathi anuvad dincharya upalabdh asalyane madd sarvat samanya asoo shakate. 
mohak kodashi sambandhit sadhananchya sambandhit sanchasah ess. dii. dii. ess. navache deta swaroop aahe. jarr konee matlab-aadharit code vaparat asel, jase qee pravegak toolbox, tarr matlabmadhye serve sadhane upalabdh aahet.
kann pravegkanchya anuprayoganmadhye code.
kann pravegkanche anek upayog aahet. udaharanarth, prathamik kann bhautikshastra aanee synchrotron kiranotsarg utpadan heey done mahattvache upayog aahet. konatyahi pravegak karyasathi modelling karya kartana, charge kelelya kann beam dynamics simulation parinam sambandhit anuprayogat samavisht karane aavashyak aahe. asha prakare, sampoorn anukaranasathi, sambandhit anuprayoganmadhye code samavisht karane aavashyak aahe. kann bhautikshastrasathi, simulation heey detectormadhye giant 4 sarkhya codes chaloo thewale jaau shakate.
udaharanarth, synchrotron kiranotsargachya suvidhesathi, electron kiran ksh-kiran kiran tayar karato joou prayogaparyant pohochanyapurvi kiranareshekhali pravas karato. asha prakare, electron beam modelling softwarene ess. aar. doubleu., chhaya, mcextress kinwa speektra sarkhya ksh-kiran prakashiki modelling softwareshee interfaces karane aavashyak aahe. bii. emm. aii. dii. ksh-kiran aanee charge kelelya kananchya kirananche model banavoo shakato. ksh-kiranancha vapar eka prayogat keela jaato jyache pratirupan aanee vishleshan vividh softwares kele jaau shakate, jase qee pahatechya vidnyan munch. oselotmadhye synchrotron kiranotsargachi ganana aanee ksh-kiran prasar models yaa donhicha samavesh aahe.
audhyogik aanee vaidyakeey pravegak heey mahattvachya upayoganchya aanakhi eka kshetrache pratinidhitva karatat. 2013 chya sarvekshananusar jagbharat sumare 27,000 audhyogik pravegak aanee aanakhi 14,000 vaidyakeey pravegak hote aanee tevhapasoon tyaa sankhyet vaadh hott aahe. tyaa suvidhanmadhye vaparlya jaanarya sanketanmadhye lakshaniy farak asato aanee anekada vishisht anuprayogansathi vikasit kelelya paramparik sanketanche aanee sanukool sanketanche mishran samavisht asate. aayan beam anuprayoganvar vikasit kelela pragat kakshiy code (aii. oo. see.) heey eka udaharan aahe.

