botswana qalaa

vividh vanshik gatanmadhye aanee sampoorn itihasat 'botswanachi qalaa' hii drushye vegvegali aahet. aitihasikdrushtya teey done mukhya shreninmadhye vibhagale gele aaheh sann lock (jyanna bushman asehi mhanatat) aanee bataswana sarkhya bantu-vyutpann lokanche...
sann aart.
pahila moolcha adhik pracheen aahe aanee tyat valvantachya astitvasathi aavashyak asaleli anek upkarane aanee upkarananchi sajavat samavisht aahe. shahamrugache kavach, matiche paanee filter, pranyanchi tvacha, baana, dhanushya aanee bhandi yasarkhya vastoonna anekada chhedan kinwa aaram sajavat, chhapil matichi bhandi sajavat, manake aanee korivkamadvare atirikt sajavat midali. yaa jamatinni qalaa vastoo dekhil koralya, jyanche itar konatehi karya navhate, bahutekda prani.
adhik pracheen qalaa mhanje sann rock qalaa, jyasathi sann nyayyapane prasiddha aaheh agadi aagney african pradeshat tyanchya purvajanni khadakanchya khadakanchya aanee guhanchya bhintinvar gatishil chitre sodali, adnyat aanee atyant lavchik rangdravyanmadhye amalat aanali jee hajaro varshe tikali aahet. prani, shikar, samarambh aanee nrutye yanche chitran samanya aahe. botswanatil tsodilo tekadyanna 2001 madhye unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal mhanoon manyata denyat aalee hotee, jyat ekoon sumare 4,500 shailchitre aahet; yaa padnamadware samavisht keleli serve qalaa sann lock kinwa tyanchya purvajanni keleli nahee. bahutek chitre gelya 1000 kinwa 2000 varshatil asoo shakatat, jaree jaree junya tarkhancha kadhikadhi dawa keela jaato. bahutek chitranchi tarikh sangane katheen aahe; anekada redio carbon dating paddhati paddhati majlyavaril samagrisathi vaparlya jaau shakatat, parantu tyaa kalechya tarkhanshi sambandhit nastil.
bantu qalaa.
swana aanee itar bantu lokanchi qalaa urvarit aagney aafriketil bantu lokansarkhich aahe. dagad aanee lakadachi (samanyatah prani kinwa lokanchi) atyadhunik koreev kaame, shilpe aanee matichi bhandi; disk vadye, koreev chalanyachya kathya, naukeri aanee itar anek qalaa prakaranni banavaleli 'township' qalaa. botswanamadhye visheshtah vikasit jhaleli eka qalaa mhanje ekatra shivalelya chamadya aanee faranchi tayari aanee vipanan, bahutekda vegvegalya pranyanche vividh phara prakar aanee rung vaparoon sajavatichya patalanmadhye ekatra kele jaate. yacha eka nishchit upayog dekhil houu shakato, jeey moolatah ratri aanee hivalyat kalaharichya atishay thund paristhitila anukool asalelya 'karos' kinwa valvantatil kambalyapasun ghetale jaate. sthanik namunyatil lokri aanee kurale kapade dekhil lokpriy aahet. topali vinakam dekhil uchch patalivaril kaushalya aanee vaividhyapurn paddhatine kele jaate.
donhi gatanchya kalakrutinmadhye khoop parasparsambandh aaheth udaharanarth, sann vastunmadhye vaparleli taar, lokhandi kaam aanee manee bantu lokankadoon vyaparadvare midavali gelee asateel, jyanni swatah tyanchya kachchya kalecha kahee maal jase qee tvacha aanee pranyanche shinge sanmadhun midavali asateel.
aadhunik qalaa.
aajkal qalaa udyog paryatakanchya vaparasathi vastoonchya utpadanat bharbharatila aala aahe. okawango daldaliche kshetra, kalhari valvantatil paryatan margache kahee bhag aanee vividh khel rakheev jaaga heey serve sakriy sthanik qalaa udhyoganna aadhar detat. pramukh shaharanmadhye paryatan dalane dekhil aahet. aahet botswanachya rahivashansah kahee kalakar ekach bajarpethesathi vanyajivanchi dvimiteey chitre kadhatat, jyat tii-shirt, shikar chakoo, boot aanee topya yasarkhya vividh vastooncha dekhil samavesh asato. chamadyache kaam dekhil lokpriy aahe, tasech bataliche sheersh aanee taar yasarkhya kayadeshiraritya kapalelya kinwa upayukt shahari vastunpasoon banavalelya vastoo; dhol, manake, zapatlele aavaj, mbira yasarkhi sangeet vadye aanee hattinchya kesanchya braceletsarkhya taryukt prani.
varnabhedachya kalat, nirvasit dakshin africi kalakar rajkiy kalakruti tayar karnyasathi medu aart samooh yaa navane botsavanamadhye jamale. botswana rashtriy sangrahalayatil rashtriy qalaa dalanat paramparik aanee samkalin qalaa pradarshit kelee aahe.

