pii. ess. rashtrakul (1854)

rashtrakul hii lamb betavaril dhvanivar pravasi sevesathi 1854-55 madhye bandhaleli eka mothee bajuchi vafechi nauka hotee. tichya kalatil sarvat prasiddha dhwani steamers, 'rashtrakul' visheshtah tichya pravashanchya nivassthanachya abhijatatesathi aanee aaramdayitesathi prasiddha hote, jyat gass prakash, vafechi ushnata aanee tichya varchya saloonmadhil 'mohak sunder' ghumatyukt chhappar samavisht hote. tichya sthiratechya halchalimule tichya karnadharane 'rashtrakul' chey varnan americet aataparyant bandhaleli sarvat uttam khadatar havamanachi vafechi nauka asey kele.
"rashtrakul' hii tichi sampoorn karkird long eyeland sound marganvar, pratham newyork teey elin pointparyant, norwich aanee nyu london steamboat companychya vyavasthapanakhalil kanektikatvar aanee nantar nyu jersey steam navigation aanee madhye steamship companyansah stonington aanee grotenmadhye ghalavate. american yadavi yuddhachya kalat, tee vahtook jaalyacha bhag hotee, jyane uttar rajya sangh regiment yuddhbhumivar halavalya. "december 1865 madhye groton yetheel dockyardchya aagit ticha naash jhaala tevha rashtrakulacha ant akali jhaala.
bandhkam aanee rachana.
"newyork shahar aanee connecticut darmyan steamboat line line norwich aanee nyu london steamboat companysathi newyorkchya williamsburg yethe laurence aanee foulks yanni 'rashtrakul' bandhale hote. bandhkam suru houn sumare 18 mahine jhaale, tee march 1855 madhye purn jhaali.
aakarman aanee patangachi rachana.
"rashtrakul' chee ekoon lambi 330 phoot (100 meater) hotee, jyachi lambi 316 phoot aanee bhaar reshechya bajoone 300 phoot hotee, jyamule tee dhvanivaril sarvat mothya vafechya botinpaiki eka bunley. tichyakade 42 phoot-rakshakanchya varr 77 phoot-13 phoot 6 inch kholichi pakad aanee 1,732 tunn ekoon nond tunn vajan asaleli eka kiranika hotee. tichya aakarachya aanee tanejachya jahajasathi, tine dhavnyachya trimmadhye kvachitach 8 futanpeksha jaast aashcharyakarakpane halka masuda kadhala.
"rashtrakul" chey patangache swaroop apavadatmak manale jaat hote-serve vyavsayik vastuvishardandvare parikshanas patra."bahereel killisah prushthbhag sapat-talashi hota aanee dhanushya tivra koneey hote. madhyavahu vibhag 56 phoot pudhe aanee mage-vafechya botichya rachneteel eka mool vaishishtya-sathee duplicate keela gela hota aanee rund beam sthiratesathi madat karnara manla jaat hota. tyaa kalatil serve mothya american lakadi-hull kelelya vafechya botinpramanech, atee hogging talhanyasathi kathavaril chaukativar judd hogg frame aanee lokhandi bandhaniche rodd latkavale gele hote, parantu 'rashtrakul' chya babatit teey 'pratham shrenitil samudratil vafechya jahajanna bandhanyachya paddhatinusar' karn loh braces majboot kele gele aanee 'sampoorn shakti aanee surakshitatechya mothya sandarbhat' bandhale gele."
ekandarit, prushthbhag pureshi sthirata, halchalis sopee aanee itar serve changli sagari gunavatta pradan karato asey manale gele."heey moolyankan vyavharat siddha hoilah" "rashtrakul" "chaa dirghakalin karnadhar, jerom doubleu. vilyamsane nantar yaa jahajache varnan 'americet aataparyant bandhaleli khadbadit panyasathichi sarvottam nauka' asey kele.
yantrasamagri.
"rashtrakul" heey 1,200 ashvashaktiche, 19 aar. pii. emm. ekal cylinder ubhya beam vafechya injindware chalavale jaat hote, jyat 76 inch booar, 12 phoot stroke aanee 7 phoot unchivar stevens cutt-auph seet hote, jeey newyorkchya morgan lokhandi kamanni bandhale hote. erastus doubleu. yanni rachana kelelya suraksha upkaranane engine basavale hote. smith, jyane ghatak ayashasvi jhalyas aanakhi nuksan talhanyasathi, piston tyachya nirdharit maryadepeksha pudhe gelyas vilakshan jodani kelee.
waf, 30 psichya sarasari dabane (kamal. 40) haah puravatha 38 footanchya jodidware 13 phoot-6 inch dandgolakar lokhandi paratava-flue boilerdware keela gela, jeey paddlewheelschya pudhe gardver thewale gele. boiler bhatti, ekoon sahaa, bloer engines susajj hotya aanee indhanasathi anthracite kolasa vaparla jaat hota, jyapaiki sumare 30 tunn jahajatil kolshachya bankarmadhye sathavata yet hote. paddlewheels 38 phoot vyasachya hotya aanee pratyek paddlemadhe 28 10 phoot 6 inch paddle basavale hote, jyat 32 inch-40 inch budale hote jevha jahaj purnapane bharalele hote. rashtrakulacha veg nondavala gela nasla taree too apavadatmak asalyache mhatale jaate.
pravashansathi nivas.
"vastuvisharad alekzandar hockins yanni tayar kelelya tichya pravasi nivassthanachya utkrushtatesathi 'rashtrakul' prasiddha hote. visheshtah eka vaishishtyane-ghumatyukt varchya chhapparane-prashansa midavali, jyat 'daad newyork times' chya sanvaddarachya vaishishtyacha samavesh aaheh 
sarvat lakshaniy aanee prashansaneey [vaishishtyanpaiki] eka... varchya saloonche eka ardhvartulakar chhappar aahe, jeey prashastata, lavanya aanee aaramdayi havah dete, jee utsahavardhak aahe titakich naveen aahe. heey kamaniche chhappar botichya jawaljawal sampoorn lambiparyant pasarlele aahe aanee lamb margikevaril shakyata mantramugdha karnari aahe; kamaniche chhappar tyachya aadharavar itake sundarpane basalele aahe aanee tyachya bargadya itakya halakya aahet qee teey aaplya dokyavaril nilya kamanisarkhe swavlambi disate. too utkrusht swadane rangavala jaato, shuddha pandhara, kaaran sajavatichya konatyahi prayatnamule tyache aakarshak aanee sunder praman kharab hoil; aanee yaa bhavya bhandyachya serve bhaganmadhye sonyache aanee gingerbreadche kaam qamee hatane aanee dandit hatane vaparale jaate.
saloon dekmadhye tees mothya sofyanni susajj eka kebin dekhil hote, jyamule pravashanna "aaramat basoon dhvanivar sandhyakalchya margachya bhavya shakyatecha anand gheta yeto."
saloon dekchya khalee, varchya prushthbhagavar, 120 rajya kholya, pratyeki done khatansah aanee anek vadhuchya kholyansah mukhya pravasi deck hota. rajya kaksh mothe, changle haveshir hote aanee satin damask, moquet, feeta, makhmali tapestry aanee rosewood furniture yasarkhya samagricha samavesh asalelya "prachya bhavyatene" design kelele hote. engine kholichya bajula asalelya yaa decover dekhil, eka prashast aanee bhavya mahilanche kebin hote, jeey shaili aanee purnatemadhye atulaneey hote."
mukhya pravasi dekchya khalee tisra deck hota, jyat kebinsathi adhik jaaga hotee aanee jevanache saloon pudhe hote. teen deck pudhe aanee mage mage jodale gele hote, duheri uddane aanee duheri praveshdvare asalelya mukhya mukhya, jeey khalchya kebinpasoon varchya saloonparyant jaat hote, visheshtah uttam karigari mhanoon varnan kele gele.
vishesh kamasathi anek companyanna up-karar denyat aale hoteh mcgrath aanee elendorf aanee emm. etch. see. kaibinetchya kamasathi glensman; jodanisathi nall, paay aanee hamilton; aaa. tii. stuart andd company. asbabasathi; hougout andd company. zendusathi; aanee bandhu-bhagininna dhatupasoon banavalelya vastunsathi sathavatat. rosewoodpasoon bandhalele jahajache furniture, visheshtah jahajasathi tayar kele gele hote. tablewear tablewear cheenchi aanee judd dhatuvastrayukt chandichi hotee. nokaranni tyanchi swatachi poshakh rachana keleeh kalee pant, pandhari zaki aanee jackett aanee chandichya kapanisah nilya makhmali topya aanee 'see' akshare. doubleu."samore manikamat.
suraksha vaishishtye aanee sampreshan.
pravashanchya soyivyatirikt, 'rashtrakul' chya designersney surakshitatekadehi laksh dile. "rashtrakul' madhye aath jivanrakshak boaty, 600 jivanrakshak-jahajavaril pratyek pravashala purese-aanee 155 jivanrakshak jaaga hotya. yantra kinwa hatane chalavata yenyajoge mothya sankhyene panyache pump basavanyat aale, pratyekavar vaparasathi tayar asalelya 'mothya lambichya nalee' neey basavale gele; tasech anek 'steam phayar enhylator' dekhil. agadi swatachya kholyanchihi vyavastha asha prakare karnyat aalee hotee qee aapatkalin paristhitit mukhya decover jalad pravesh karata yeil.
pravasi aanee aanee sanvad sadhanyasathi, vhilahausachya agadi mage, capton aanee pilotchya kholyanmadhye bolanare ranshingade basavale gele hote. ranshingada andajasathi shitty mhanoon dekhil vaparla jaau shakato. yavyatirikt, jahajachya vividh bhaganmadhye asalelya baaraa ghanta sanchadvare capton kru sadasyanshi sanvad sadhu shakala.
adhikari.
botivar lakshaniy rakkam kharch kelyanantar, 'rashtrakul' chey malak tyanchi guntavanuk sakshamanchya hatat asalyachi khatri karnyasathi savadh hote. jahajasathi tyanchi karnadhar nivad capton jerom doubleu. williams, lamb bett dhvanivar jawaljawal 25 varshancha naukanayan anubhav asalela navik aanee tyachya "shant, spasht doke aanee changlya nirnayasathi" olakhala jaato. williams tichya sampoorn karkirdit, tichya malkichya serve badalandware, 'rashtrakul' chee karnadhar raheel aanee jahajabaddal teela khoop prem vatale asey mhatale jaate. "rashtrakulache mukhya abhiyanta samuel carter heey kiman 20 varshancha anubhav asalele aanakhi eka vyakti hote. donhi donhi aapapalya kshetrat 'sarvoch pratishtha' asalyache mhatale jaat hote.
sevecha itihas.
1855-1860.
"20 march 1855 roji 'rashtrakul' neey tichya chachanichya pravasala suruvat kelee, pahilyanda tichya enginachi chachani ghetali. tyanantar teela tichya malakanni, norwich aanee nyu london steamboat companyne, newyork teey elin point, connecticut yaa margavar thewale, nantarche norwich aanee warster railwayche antim sthan hote, jeey norwich, connecticut aanee warster, massatusates marge bostenla jodanari seva chalvat hote. rashtrakul" chya padarpanasathi, railwayne swatach seveche aakarshan vadhavanyache sadhan mhanoon anek "bhavya naveen sola chake" railwaygadya sadar kelya. railwaymargane visheshtah steamerkade eka train dekhil niyukt kelee, jee tichya malvahatuk aanee pravashansah 'rashtrakul' aalelya kshani nighanyas tayar hotee.
"rashtrakul" neey guruwari, 5 april 1855 roji elin pointparyantcha ticha pahila pravas keela. tyanantar tee yaa margavar niyamit niyojit seva kayam thewel, newyorkchya cortland streetchya payathyapasun darr mangalvari, guruwari aanee shaniwari sandhyakali 4 vajata nighel, tichya sthir sathidarasah "connecticut" saha vaara karel, jee somwari, budhwari aanee shukravari ekach velee nighel. apghat, dekhbhal aanee kharab hawaman vagalata heey velapatrak 1860 madhye 'rashtrakul' chya vikriparyant kayam rahile asey disate.
3 september 1855 chya ratri, "rashtrakul" neey vadali havamanat ticha starboard crankshaft todala aanee dhabdhabyachya nadee reshechya pratispardhi steamer "mahanagar" neey tyala odhale, done jahaje bandarat sakali 8 vajanyachya sumaras kinwa "mahanagar" sathee niyojit velechya sumare done taas mage aalee. daha divasanchya "ullekhaneey alpavadhi" madhye eka naveen crankshaft tayar karnyat aala aanee rashtrakulat basavanyat aala aanee tine 18 tarkhela kinwa tyachya sumaras seva punha suru kelee.
aktoobar aanee november 1855 madhye nibandhkar heinry david thoro yanni 'rashtrakul' varr newyork shaharakade done samudraparyatan kele. kele bhagat, thoro yanni tippani kelee qee hawaman "antardeshiy itake vadali" asale taree, jahajat "purnapane gulgulit marg" hota aanee swatah "nehmipramane gharee zopel titakich changli hotee."juuna 1857 madhye, nyu london ghatavar eka mahila" "rashtrakul" "madhoon jahajavarun khalee padali aanee ardha taas panyatoon baher kadhu shakali nahee, tyaa kalat tichya hoop poshakhachya taranganyane teela budnyapasun vachavale asey mhatale gele hote". august 1858 madhye, 'rashtrakul' chee 'see lark' yaa scoonershee takkar jhaali, parantu donhi jahajanche keval kirkol nuksan jhaale.
1859 chya suruvatila, norwich aanee nyu london steamboat companyne tyanchya bhagidar norwich aanee warster railwaymargas utpannachya mothya bhagasathi vataghati karnyacha prayatna keela. yaa vataghati ayashasvi jhalyane, steamboat companyne tyancha vidyaman karar sampalyanantar 'rashtrakul' chya jaagi nikrusht darjache jahaj aananyacha aapala hetu jaheer keela. "parinami, 'rashtrakul' neey somwar, 2 janewari 1860 roji eleanchya thikanahun tichi shevatchi dhaav ghetali. kahee divasannantar, teela nyu jersey steamboat companyla (stonington line) vikanyat aale, jyane jahaj newyork teey stonington, connecticut, margavar thewale.
"manvi kharchachya drushtine rashtrakulacha sarvat gambhir apghat 19 december 1860 roji sakali 5 vajanyachya sumaras jhaala. divasachi vaat pahat asatana, narakdwaratun surakshitpane jaanyasathi, 'rashtrakul' chya vafechya chimanitil eka sadosh plate phutali, jyamule starboardchya gharamadhye waf jaau lagali. agnishaman dalane sutka karnyasathi daar ughadale tevha tevha eka zotane vafecha pravah dekvareel pravashanchya gatakade valavala. doublinmadhil chaar jananche kutumb, blakes, serve khilkhile jhaale hote, aaee itaki white hotee qee tee burry hoil ashee apeksha navhati. tyach kshani decover dhavun gelela eka tarun rangeet vetter shwas aat ghetalyane pranghatkaritya khavalala. itar done pravashannahi chiradoon taknyat aale. done divasannantar jhalelya chaukashit, vafechya chimanicha ganj heey sphotache kaaran asalyache nishpann jhaale aanee eka apghati shodh parat aala.
yadavi yuddhache yug, 1861-1865.
april 1861 madhye american yadavi yuddh suru jhalyanantar, yuu. ess.ess. vahtook, ganboti aanee nakabandi karnari jahaje mhanoon kaam karnyasathi sarkarne shekado vafechya boaty aanee vafechya jahajanchi magani kelee. "rashtrakul" yaa nashibatoon sutoon, tichya nehamichya lamb bett dhwani marganvar kaam karnyasathi yuddh chaloo thewel. yaa bhoomiket tee ajunahi yuddh prayatnanmadhye yogdan deil, vahtook jaalyacha eka bhag mhanoon jyane navyane bharati kelelya regiment aanee tyancha puravatha ishanya united statesmadhun yuddhbhumivar aanala. 
meey 1861 chya suruvatilach, 'rashtrakul' heey connecticuthoon nyu jarsila sainya nenyat guntalele hote, jevha 40 vya 'mosart' regimentche ghatak, newyork svayamsevak, 31 tarkhela stonington yethe ravana jhaale. tyanantar anek purn regiment aale, jyat jyat massatusates payadal (juuna 1861); 1861); massatusates payadal (julai); (julai); maine aanee aanee maine svayamsevak (august 1862); aanee aanee maine aanee aanee road bett svayamsevak yancha samavesh hota. "rashtrakul" ekach pravasat sampoorn sampoorn regiment aanee atirikt pravashanna samavoon ghenyas saksham hote, parantu asha paristhitit paristhiti nehmich aadarsh navhati-udaharanarth, 11 vya road betane zopechya yogya vyavasthechya kamataratechi takrar kelee. 1862 chya uttaradhat 'rashtrakul' varr nenyat aalelya regimentna vishal british vafechya jahajache 'chhan drushya' dakhavale gele, nantar vistarit durustisathi newyork bandarat thewale gele.
sainyachi vahtook kartana, stonington teey newyork shahar assa rashtrakulacha nehmicha marg thoda badalala gela, kadhikadhi groton, connecticut aanee jersey cityla jaanyasathi gantvyasthan halavanyat aale. jarsivar utarlyanantar, regiment nantar samanyatah philadelphiyala jaanyasathi railwayne pravas karatat. yethe sthanik lokanni tyanna nehmich utsahpurn swagat kele, jyat sthanik swayamsevakanni sampoorn yuddhadarmyan sainikansathi rakhalelya cooper shop refreshment saloonmadhye 'bhavya repast' samavisht hote. jevanache khoop kautuk jhaale asale taree, kahee sainikanni tyanchya jaanyavar tyanna nirop denyasathi rastyavar ranga lavalelya sthanik mahilanchya utkat aalinganachya sunder aathvaninsah shahar sodale asey mhatale jaate. yuddhanantar, kahee regiment dekhil 'rashtrakul' varr tyanchya gharee paratatil.
1863 chya uttaradhat, 'rashtrakul' laa itar jahajanshi jhalelya anek apghatancha samna karava lagla, tyaa serve tulanene kirkol hotya. 20 aktoobar roji, british propeller "salidon", jamaikasathi nighat asatana, 'rashtrakul' varr dhadakala, kaaran nantarche tichya cortland street berthmadhun baher padat hote. "rashtrakulachya starboard paddle gardchi fadani karnyat aalee aanee paddle frameche kahee nuksan jhaale-ekoon sumare $1,000 nuksan, jeey durust honyas chaar kinwa paach divas lagnyachi apeksha hotee. 28 november roji, daat dhukyat, 'rashtrakul' chee williamsbergchya done ferishi salag takkar jhaali-'warren' aanee 'nebrasca'. punha, tyat sameel asaleli jahaje gambhir nukasanapasun vachalyache disate.
december 1863 madhye, 'rashtrakul' chey malak, stonington resha, nepchyoon reshet villin houn houn vafechi company hii eka naveen sanstha tayar jhaali. "rashtrakul" aanee itar stonington linechya boaty nantar khajgi lilavadvare navyane sthapan jhalelya companyla vikalya gelya. stonington margacha bhagidar, boston aanee providence railwaymargane toparyant groton, kanektikatparyant aapali seva vadhavali hotee aanee tethe eka mothe naveen terminus bandhale hote, tyamule rashtrakulache niyamit gantvyasthan tyach velee stoningtonhoon grotenla sthalantarit kele gele hote.
nuksan.
december 1863 madhye madhye vafechya companyne tichya adhigrahanantar, 'rashtrakul' neey pudhil done varshe jawaljawal konatyahi ghatanevina newyork teey groton margavar kaam karane suru thewale aahe, apavad mhanje 22 november 1864 roji newyork ferries aanakhi eka kirkol scrap.
"28 december 1865 roji 'rashtrakul' tichya nehamichya dhavpattivar newyorkhoon ravana jhaale. grotenla pohochalyanantar lagechach, 29 tarkhela sakali sumare 1h30 vajata, groton depomadhye aag lagali jee aatokyat aanata aalee nahee. rashtrakul" laa surakshitatekade nenyacha prayatna sthanik fereene keela, parantu asamanyapane qamee bharati aanee "rashtrakul" chya malvahatukiche vajan jeey ajunahi jahajavar hote, tyane jahajala valuchya pattivar padale aanee "rashtrakul" laa dhanushyavar aag lagali aanee teey panyachya kathavar jaloon khaq jhaale. sudaivane, rashtrakulache bahutek pravasi aadhich utarale hote aanee railwayne nighale hote, parantu jeey navacha eka tarun vaidyakeey vidyarthi. dixon ripley, kanektikatche governor william aii. yancha putanya. buckingham, tyachya kebinchya daravar varanvar thosa marlya gelyanantarhi tyala jaage karata aale nahee aanee tyachya zopet dhumadyane shwas ghetalyamule tyacha gudmarlyache manale jaat hote.
rashtrakul" gamavanyavyatirikt, groton yetheel sampoorn depo itka purnapane nasht jhaala qee railwaymargala kahee kalasathi tyache antim sthanak stoningtonchya purvichya thikani parat halvave lagale. aagit ekoon $1,500,000 nuksan jhalyacha andaj hota. 'rashtrakul' chya changlya prakare rakhalya gelelya agnishaman suvidhanmule, tichya malakanni jahajala keval $80,000 madhye vima utaravala hota, jyache pratisthapan moolya andaje $600,000 hote.
1866 paryant 'rashtrakul' chey rakshan changle chaloo rahile, julaimadhye sumare $500 aanee 'anek maulyavan kagadpatre' asalele steamersche surakshit sapadale. sapadale 'steamboat days' yaa itihasachya lekhak fred dayton yanchya matey, 'rashtrakul' nantar ubharale gele, 'jalalelya bhagnavsheshatun punarbandhani karnyat aalee' aanee 'purv dishela asalelya vadalat uddhvast honyapurvi' tichya purvichya margavar sevet paratale, parantu yaa vruttala dujora nahee.
model.
tichya kalat 'rashtrakul' chey anek ullekhaneey namune tayar karnyat aale. rashtrakul' rashtrakul' jahaj bandhani sansthetil bhagidar william faulksney 1855 madhye american institute auph newyorkchya 27 vya varshik jatrechya nevel architecture vibhagat jahajachya modelsathi suvarnapadak jinkale. american daginyanchi company tiffany andd company. 1867 chya parris pradarshanat, 'rashtrakul' chya 'utkrusht' chandichya pratikrutichya sangeet peticha samavesh asalelya pradarshanasathi, tyanni chandichya vastunsathi kansyapadak jinkale. heey model johnn deane benton yaa tiffany sylversmithne tayar kele hote aanee tyat 'nellie blig' aanee 'banks aanee boney doonchya brages' divasachya daha air play kele gele.scientific american' chya 1864 chya aavruttit yaa pratimeche tapshilvar varnan kele aaheh
tyachya bandhkamat tehattar auns sonyacha aanee donashe bavanatis auns chandicha vapar karnyat aala aanee sahaa mahine, ekoon sahaa hazar pachshe dollarschya kharchane kushal yantrikicha yaa kamavar vapar karnyat aala. yaa pratikrutichi lambi ektis inch aahe aanee tee steamer 'rashtrakul' chee achook prat aahe, jee payaparyant eka inch teen tees sekandanchya qamee jhalelya pramanavar mojamapadware tayar kelee jaate. karagiri sarvat vistrut aahe. keval dhunyache dheeg, dhwaj-karmchari aanee deck yantrasamagri kaljipurvak nakkal kelee jaat nahee, tarr saloonche puttle, khidkyanchya chhata aanee steamwar disanare serve guntaguntiche aanee najuk hastakala achookpane darshavili jaatat. yaa kalakrutimadhye yantrasamagri aanee sangeet puravale jaate aanee nihsanshaypane tee philadelphiya jatrechya vaishishtyanpaiki eka asel. 
norwich aanee nyu london steamboat companyne tyanchya sevebaddal kelelya kautukabaddal heey model 'rashtrakul' chey karnadhar jerom wheeler williams yanna sadar kele. heey model aata navikanchya sangrahalayatil sangrahat aahe, jithe teey sangrahatil ratnanpaiki eka manale jaate.

