
maithili sharan gupt

maithili sharan gupt (3 august 1886-12 december 1964) heey aadhunik hinditil sarvat mahattvachya kavinpaiki eka hote. bahutek hindi kavinni brajbhasha bolicha vapar karnyas pasanti darshavilya asatana, teey 'khaaree boolii' (sadhee boolii) kavitechya pranetyanpaiki eka manale jaatat aanee khaaree boolii bolimadhye lihile. tyanna padmabhushan haah tisra sarvoch (tatkalin dusra sarvoch) bharatiy nagri sanman midala hota. bharatachya swatantryaladhyadarmyan mothya pramanavar uddhrut kelelya tyanchya 'bharat-bharati' (1912) yaa pustakasathi mahatma gandhinni tyanna 'rashtrakavi' hii padvi dilee hotee.
prarambhik jeevan.
tyancha janm uttar pradeshatil zashi yetheel chirgaon yethe gahoi baniya samajachya kankane kulat eka kutumbat jhaala hota, jeey ekekali shrimant jamindar kutumb hote, parantu tyancha janm hoiparyant sampatti gamavali hotee. tyachya vadilanche naav seth ramcharan gupta aanee aaiche naav kashibai hote. tyanche vadil aanee bhau shiyaramsharan gupt heey doghehi pramukh kavee hote. tyala lahanpani shaala aavadat navhati, mhanoon tyachya vadilanni tyachya shikshanachi vyavastha tyanchya gharee kelee. lahanpani guptene sanskrut, ingraji aanee bangali bhashecha abhyas keela. mahaveer prasad dvivedi heey tyanche margdarshak hote. 1895 madhye tyanni lagn kele.
sahityik kaame.
gupt yanni 'saraswati' saha vividh masikanmadhye kavita lihoon hindi sahityachya jagaat pravesh keela. 1910 madhye, tyanche pahile pramukh karya, 'rung mein bhang' heey bharatiy vruttapatranni prakashit kele. bharat bharati' neey tyanchya rashtravadi kavita swatantryasathi sangharsh karananya bharatiyanmadhye lokpriy jhalya. tyanchya bahutansh kavita ramayan, mahabharat, bauddha katha aanee prasiddha dharmik netyanchya jivanatil kathambhovati firatat. tyanche prasiddha pustak 'saket' heey ramayanatil lakshmanchi patni urmilabhovati firate, tarr tyanchi dusari krutee 'yashodhara' hii gautam buddhanchi patni yashodharabhovati firate.
pran naan pahal hoow tum yone, pruthvi parr voo prem kaha..
mohammayi chhalla bharr', 'fatako naa aho abb' aanee 'yeey'..
aata tarr bus milata mhanje chirmel vhah..
sarjansheel shaili.
ramdhari sing dinkar aanee makhanlal chaturvedi yansarkhya itar kaveensah, tyanchya kalakruti deshbhaktipar sankalpananvar aadharit aahet. tyanchya kaviteche vaishishtya mhanje khadee boleet gair-laybaddh dohe aahet. jaree donhinchi rachana gair-prasbaddh asali taree swar aanee vyanjananmadhil laybaddh badalanmule anuprasancha pramukh vapar eka laybaddh parshvabhoomi deto. too eka dharmik manus hota aanee heey tyachya krutinmadhye disun yete.
pramukh kaame.
kavitah
rajkiy karkird.
1947 madhye bharatala swatantrya midalyanantar tyanna rajyasabheche manad sadasyahi karnyat aale, jithe tyanni itar sadasyansamor aapali matey mandanyasathi kavitecha vapar keela. 1964 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant teey rajyasabheche sadasya rahile. 1954 madhye tyanna padmabhushan pradan karnyat aale.