
sangeet natyagruh

sangitmay natya haah natya sadarikaranancha eka prakar aahe jyamadhye ganee, bolanare sanvad, abhinay aanee nrutya yancha samavesh hoto. sangitachi katha aanee bhavnik aashay-vinod, karuna, prem, raag-shabd, sangeet, halchal aanee manoranjanachya tantrik pailundware ekatmik sampoorn mhanoon sampreshit kele jaatat. jaree sangeet natak heey aupera aanee nrutya yasarkhya itar natya prakaranshi julale asale, taree sanvad, halchal aanee itar ghatakanchya tulanet sangeetala dilelya samaan mahattvamule teey vegale kele jaau shakate. 20vya shatkachya suruvatipasun, sangitmay natyamaletil rangbhumivaril kamanna samanyatah, fakt, sangitmay asey mhatale jaate.
jaree sangeet pracheen kalapasoon natyamay sadarikaranancha eka bhag rahile asale, taree 19 vya shatkat aadhunik pashchatya sangeet rangbhumi udayas aalee, jyat brittenmadhil gilbert aanee sullivan aanee americetil harrigan aanee haart yanchya kamanni sthapit kelelya anek sanrachanatmak ghatakancha samavesh hota. tyanantar edwardian sangitmay vinodi chitrapat, jeey brittenmadhye udayas aale aanee george emm. sarkhya american nirmatyanchya sangitmay natyasrushtichi kaame aalee. 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila kohan. rajkumari natya sangeet (1915-1918) hii 20vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil punarujjivan aanee itar zinkyukt karamanukichya palikade kalatmak pavale hotee aanee tyamule 'shhow boat' (1927), 'daad eae aay sing' (1931) aanee 'oklahoma!"(1943). tyanantarchya dashkanmadhil kahee sarvat prasiddha sangitmay ganyanmadhye samavisht aaheh
"maay phair lady" (1956), "daad fantarcs" (1960), "hair" (1967), "aii corus line" (1975), "leesa misserables" (1985), "daad fantum auph daad aupera" (1986), "rent" (1996), "wicked" (2003) aanee "hamilton" (2015).
jagbharat sangeet sadar kele jaate. teey newyork shahar kinwa londonmadhil mothya-budget broadway kinwa west end productionsarkhya mothya thikani sadar kele jaau shakatat. vaikalpikaritya, sangitmay ganee chhotya thikani, jase qee auph-broadway, auph-broadway, pradeshik natyagruh, frinz natyagruh kinwa samudayik natyanirmiti kinwa dauyavar sadar kelee jaau shakatat. church, shaala aanee itar sadarikaran jaganmadhye haushi aanee shaley gatankadoon anekada sangeet sadar kele jaate. america aanee britton vyatirikt, europe, ashiya, austreliya, canada aanee lattin americet sangitmay natyamay drushye aahet. 
vyakhya aanee vyapti.
sangitmay pustake.
20 vya shatkapasoon, 'book musical' chee vyakhya eka sangitmay natak mhanoon kelee gelee aahe, jithe ganee aanee nrutye gambhir natyamay uddishtansah changlya prakare tayar kelelya kathet purnapane ektrit kelee jaatat aanee jee hasnyakherij itar khyan bhavna jagrut karnyas saksham asate. sangitmay pustakache teen mukhya ghatak mhanje tyache 'sangeet', 'geete' aanee 'pustak'. sangitache pustak kinwa patkatha hii katha, charitra vikas aanee natyarachana, jyat bolalya gelelya sanvadancha aanee rangbhumichya nirdeshancha samavesh aahe, yacha sandarbh dete, parantu tee sanvad aanee geete ektritpane dekhil sandarbhit karoo shakate, jyanna kadhikadhi operapramane 'libreto' ('little book' sathee italian) mhanoon sambodhale jaate. sangeet aanee geete ektritpane sangitache "sangeet" tayar karatat aanee tyat ganee, aanushangik sangeet aanee sangeet drushye samavisht asatat, jee sangitavar aadharit natya kram [aahet], bahutekda bolalya jaananya sanvadasah ganyache sanyojan karatat."sangitacha arth lavane hii tyachya sarjansheel chamoochi jababdari asate, jyamadhye digdarshak, sangeet digdarshak, sahasa nrutya digdarshak aanee kadhikadhi vadyavrundkar yancha samavesh asato. sangeet nirmitiche vaishishtya mhanje rachana, veshbhusha, rangbhumiche gunadharm (propes), prakash aanee dhwani yasarkhya tantrik pailundware dekhil sarjansheelpane darshavile jaate. sarjansheel sangh, rachana aanee arth lavane heey samanyatah mool nirmitipasoon nantarchya nirmitiparyant badaltat. tathapi, kahee nirmiti ghatak mool nirmititun rakhoon thewale jaau shakatat, udaharanarth, bobb fosschee 'shikago' madheel nrutya digdarshan.
sangitasathi konatihi nishchit lambi nasate. jaree teey eka chhotya kalakrutitil manoranjanapasun teey anek karyakramanparyant aanee anek taas lambiche (kinwa agadi bahu-sandhyakalche sadarikaran) asoo shakate, bahutek sangitmay ganee deed teey teen tasanparyant asatat. sangeet sahasa done karyakramanmadhye sadar kele jaate, eka chhotya antarane aanee pahila abhinay anekada dusyapeksha lamb asato. pahila abhinay samanyatah jawaljawal serve patrancha aanee bahutek sangitacha parichay karoon deto aanee anekada natyamay sangharsh kinwa kathankatil guntaguntichya parichayasah sampato tarr dusra abhinay kahee naveen ganee sadar karoo shakato parantu sahasa tyat mahattvachya sangeet vishayanchi punaravrutti asate aanee sangharsh kinwa guntagunt door karate. eka pustak sangeet sahasa chaar teey sahaa mukhya vishayanchya swaranchya aaspas tayar kele jaate jeey nantar karyakramat punha sadar kele jaatat, jaree tyat kadhikadhi thet sangeet sambandhit nasalelya ganyanchi malika asate. bolalya jaananya sanvadancha samanyatah sangitatil sankhyanmadhye antarbhav keela jaato, jaree 'gayalele sanvad' kinwa pathan vaparale jaau shakate, visheshtah 'yeshu khrist superstar', 'falcetos', 'leesa misserables', 'ivita' aanee 'hamilton' yasarkhya tathakathit 'gayalelya sangitamadhye'. 21 vya shatkatil broadwaver aanee pashchimekadil anek lahan sangitmay ganee ekach krutimadhye sadar karnyat aalee aahet.
sangitmay pustakatil sarvat natyamay tivrateche kshan anekada ganyat sadar kele jaatat. mhanipramane, "jevha bhavna bolanyasathi khoop tivra hote, tevha tumhi gaa karata; jevha tee ganyasathi khoop majboot hote, tevha tumhi nachata."sangitmay pustakat, eka gaane patra (kinwa patre) aanee katheteel tyanchya paristhitinusar aadarshpane tayar kele jaate; jaree sangeet itihasamadhye asey kahee kaal aale aahet (udaa.jee. 1890 teey 1920) jevha sangeet aanee katha yanchyatil heey ektrikaran ksheen rahile aahe. daad newyork times' chey samikshak baine brantley yanni 'gypsy' chya 2008 chya punarujjivanache punaravalokan kartana natkatil ganyachya aadarshanche varnan keleh 'gaane aanee patra yanchyat konatehi vegalepan nahee, jeey tyaa asamanya kshananmadhye ghadate jevha sangeet tyanchya aadarsh karanansathi varchya dishene pohochate."samanyatah, paach minitanchya sanvadachya gatamadhye bolalya jaananya shabdanpeksha paach minitanchya ganyat barech qamee shabd gayale jaatat. tyamule, samatulya lambichya saral natkapeksha sangitamadhye natak vikasit karnyasathi qamee vel asato, kaaran sangeet sahasa sanvadapeksha sangitasathi jaast vel dete. sangitachya sankuchit swarupamadhye, lekhakanni patre aanee kathanak vikasit kele pahije.
sangitamadhye sadar keleli samagri mool asoo shakate kinwa tee kadambyanmadhoon ('dusht' aanee 'mann auph laa mancha'), natkanmadhun ('hallow, dolly!"aanee" "carosal" "), abhijat aakhyayika (" "unt" "), aitihasik ghatana (" "ivita" "aanee" "hamilton" ") kinwa chitrapat (" "nirmate" "aanee" "biilii elliot" ")". dusarikade, 'west side story', 'maay phair lady', 'daad sound auph music', 'oliver!' yasarkhya anek yashasvi sangitmay natyasrushtiche rupantar sangitmay chitrapatansathi karnyat aale aahe."aanee" "shikago".
auperashi tulana.
sangitmay natyasrushticha auperachya natyarupashi jawalcha sambandh aahe, parantu donhi sahasa anek ghatakanche vajan karoon vegale kele jaatat. pratham, sangitamadhye samanyatah bolalya jaananya sanvadanvar adhik laksh kendrit kele jaate. tathapi, kahee sangitmay ganee purnapane sobat asatat aanee gayali jaatat, tarr kahee aupera, jase qee 'dye zabarflote' aanee bahutek aperetamadhye kahee sobat nasalele sanvad asatat. dusare mhanje, sangitamadhye sahasa katha sanganyacha eka aavashyak bhag mhanoon, visheshtah pramukh kalakar tasech samoohagitadvare adhik nrutya samavisht asate. tisare, sangeet sahasa lokpriy sangitachya vividh shailincha kinwa kiman lokpriy gayan aanee sangeet shailincha vapar karate.
shevati, sangeet sahasa kahee vishisht sangitmay parampara talhate. visheshtah, sangeet jawaljawal nehmich tyachya prekshakanchya bhashet sadar kele jaate. udaharanarth, broadwaver kinwa pashchimekadil tokavar tayar keleli sangeet ganee jaree moolatah dusya bhashet lihili gelee asali taree tee nehmich ingerjit gayali jaatat. aupera gayak haah pramukhyane gayak asato aanee keval duyyam abhineta asato (aanee kvachitach nrutya karanyachi aavashyakta asate), sangeet natak kalakar haah sahasa pratham abhineta asato parantu too gayak aanee nartak dekhil asane aavashyak asate. jyaa vyaktine tinhi babatit samaan kamgiri kelee aahe tyala 'tiheri dhoka' asey sambodhale jaate. sangitasathi sangeet rachana karnare sahasa sangeet natya kalakaranchya lakshat gheuun bhoomikanchya swaravishayak magnyancha vichar karatat. aaj, sangitmay karyakram sadar karnari mothee natyagruhe samanyatah microphone vapartat aanee abhinetyanchya gayan aavajancha vistar asha prakare karatat qee jyala samanyatah aperatic sandarbhat nakar deela jaeel.
george gershwin, leonard bernstein aanee stephen sondheim yanchya kahee kamancha samavesh sangitmay natya aanee aperatic nirmiti yaa donhimadhye karnyat aala aahe. tyachpramane, kahee june apereta kinwa halake aupera (jase qee gilbert aanee sulivan yanni lihilele 'daad pirates auph penzons') aadhunik rupantarit kele gele aahet jeey tyanna sangitmay manatat. kahee kamansathi, kalakruti konatya qalaa prakarat yete heey paribhashit karnyasathi nirmiti shaili jawaljawal kalakrutichya sangeet kinwa natyamay samgriitakich mahattvachi asatat. sondhaim mhanala, "mallah kharokhar vatate qee jevha ekhadi gosht broadway vajavate tevha tee sangitmay asate aanee jevha tee aupera hausmadhye vajate tevha tee aupera asate. tevadhech. bhoobhag, grameen bhag, prekshakanchya apeksha yamulech teey kahitari vegale ghadate."halake aperatic prakar aanee adhik sangitdrushtya jatil kinwa mahatvakankshi sangitamadhye eka parasparsambandh aahe. vyavharat, 'sangeet natak', 'sangitmay vinodi', 'apereta' aanee 'light aupera' yasah vividh prakarchya sangeet natkanmadhye farak karane anekada katheen asate.
auperapramanech, sangeet natyagruhatil gayan samanyatah manchasamor khalchya bhagat asalelya pitt aurkestra navachya vadyavrundasaha kele jaate. aupera samanyatah paramparik symphany aurkestra vaparato, tarr sangeet samanyatah 27 kheladunpasun teey fakt kahee kheladunparyantchya samoohansathi vadyavrundbaddha kele jaate. rock sangeet sahasa bahutek rock vadyancha eka lahan gut vaparte aanee kahee sangitanmadhye fakt piano kinwa done vadye vaparali jaau shakatat. sangitatil sangitamadhye apareta, shastriy tantre, loksangeet, jaz [aanee] sthanik kinwa aitihasik shaili [jyaa] vatavaranasathi yogya aahet asha shaili aanee prabhavancha vapar keela jaato."sangitvrundane vajavalelya eka swarvrundane sangitvrundanchi suruvat houu shakate, jyamadhye" sangitvrundatil prasiddha swaranche ansh ekatra vinale jaatat."
purvekadil parampara aanee itar prakar.
rangbhumichya purvekadil vividh parampara aahet jyat chiinii natak, taiwani natak, japani noah aanee bharatiy sangeet natak, sanskrut natak, bharatiy shastriy nrutya, parshi natak aanee yakshagan yasah sangitacha samavesh aahe. 20 vya shatkapasoon bharatane 'bollywood' sangitmay mhanoon olakhalya jaananya asankhya sangitmay chitrapatanchi nirmiti kelee aahe aanee japanmadhye alikadchya dashakanmadhye lokpriy eneme aanee manga comixwor aadharit 2.5 dii sangitmay malika vikasit jhaali aahe.
anek sangitanchya chhotya kinwa sopya "kanishth" aavrutya shaala aanee yuva gatansathi upalabdh aahet aanee mulanni sadar kelelya kinwa tyanchya sadarikaranasathi anukool kelelya atishay chhotya kamanna kadhikadhi laghukathatmak sangeet mhatale jaate.
itihas.
suruvatiche purvavarti.
europemadhil sangeet natakacha purvkal pracheen greesmadheel natkaparyant shodhala jaau shakato, jithe ii. sha. puu. 5vya shatkatil rangmanchavaril vinodi aanee shokantika yaa chitrapatanmadhye sangeet aanee nrutyacha samavesh hota. tathapi, pracheen prakaratil sangeet haravale aahe aanee nantarchya sangeet natkachya vikasavar tyancha farsa prabhav padala nahee. 12vya aanee 13vya shatkat dharmik natakanni dharmik vidhee shikavale. kathecha pratyek bhag sanganyasathi abhinetyanche gut maidani spardhechya wagoncha (chakivaril stage) vapar karayache. kavyatmak prakar kadhikadhi gadya sanvadansah badaltat aanee dharmik mantranni naveen suranna marg deela.
european punarujjivanachya kalat junya prakarancha sangeet natkachya done purvavarti rupanmadhye vikas jhalah comedia dell 'arte, jithe karkash jokaranni parichit katha sudharit kelya aanee nantar aupera buffa. englandmadhye, elizabethan aanee jacobian natkanmadhye varanvar sangitacha samavesh hota aanee sandhyakali natyamay manoranjanat lahan sangeet natakancha samavesh houu lagla. tudor kalat darbaratil mukhavate vikasit jhaale jyat sangeet, nrutya, gayan aanee abhinay yancha samavesh hota, jyat anekada mahagade poshakh aanee eka jatil rangbhumi rachana hotee. heey ganyachya natkanmadhye vikasit jhaale jeey ingraji aupera mhanoon olakhale jaatat, pratham sahasa 'roadschee vedha' (1656) mhanoon manale jaate. darmyan, francemadhye, molierne 17 vya shatkachya uttaradhat tyachya anek vinodi vinodi chitrapatanche sangeet aanee nrutyasah (jeane-baptist luleene pradan kelele sangeet) sangitmay manoranjanat rupantar kele. johnn blow aanee heinry percell yansarkhya sangitkaranchya ingraji auperachya alp kalavadhivar yacha prabhav padala.
18 vya shatkapasoon, brittenmadhil sangeet natakache sarvat lokpriy prakar mhanje johnn gechya 'daad begger aupera' sarkhe ballad aupera, jyat tyaa kalatil lokpriy ganyanchya dhatanivar lihilele booal (anekada spoofing aupera) aanee nantar pantmime, jeey comedia dell 'aartepasun vikasit jhaale aanee bahutek romantic kathanak asalelya comic aupera, jase qee michael balfchya' daad bohemian gerl '(1845). darmyan, khandavar, singspiel, comedy aine vadeville, opera comic, jarzuela aanee halakya sangeet manoranjanache itar prakar udayala yet hote. "daad begger aupera' heey konatyahi prakarche dirghkal chalanare pahile dhwanimudrit natak hote, jeey 1728 madhye salag 62 sadarikaranansathi chalale. konatyahi natkane 100 sadarikaran modanyasathi jawaljawal eka shatak lagel, parantu 1820 chya uttaradhat haah vikram lavkarach 150 paryant pohochala. 19vya shatkaparyant englandmadhye vikasit jhalele sangeet sabhagruh, melodrama aanee berletta asey itar sangeet natya prakar, jeey anshatah lokpriy jhaale kaaran bahutek londonchya natyagruhanna keval sangeet sabhagruh mhanoon parwana hota aanee sangitavina natake sadar karanyachi parvanagi navhati.
1752 paryant vasahatvadi americet natyasrushtichi lakshaniy upasthiti navhati, jevha londoncha udhyojak william hallam yane tyachya bhavane luisdware vyavasthapit kelelya vasahatinmadhye kalakaranchi eka company pathavali. 1753chya unhalyat newyorkmadhye tyanni 'bhikshukanchya natak' aanee 'lokgit-natak' yasarkhya nrutyanatya-natakanche sadarikaran kele. 1840 chya dashkaparyant, pru. tii. barnum loar manhattenmadhye eka manoranjan sankul chalvat hota. americetil itar suruvatichya sangeet rangbhoomit berletta aanee pantomime yasarkhya british prakarancha samavesh hota, parantu jyaa bhagala mhatale jaat hote teey teey kaay hote heey nishchit karat navhate. 1852 chya broadway extra vangza 'daad magic dier' neey swatahla 'eka sirio comico tragico operatical aitihasik extra vangangical bertical katha auph enchantment' mhanoon jahirat kelee."1850 chya sumaras newyorkmadheel natyagruh haloohaloo downtownmadhun midtownmadhye gele aanee 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashkaparyant times square kshetrat teey aale nahee. newyork londonchya dhavsankhyepeksha khoop mage aahe, parantu laura keenchya 'musical berletta' 'saven cysters' (1860) neey 253 sadarikaranansah newyorkchya mageel musical theater recordla modoon kadhale.
1850 teey 1880 paryant.
1850 chya sumaras, french sangitkar herve heey operate navachya vinodi sangeet natkachya eka prakaracha prayog karat hote. 1850 teey 1870 yaa dashkatil jacks offenback aanee 1870 aanee 1880 chya dashkatil johann stross dusra heey apretache sarvat prasiddha sangitkar hote. offenbackchya supic raganni, tyachya sahityavadyanchya vinodi vidambanasah, tyanantarchya sangeet rangbhumisathi eka aadarsh tayar keela. french apereta (bahutek white, dhokadayak anuvadanmadhye vajavale jaanare), sangeet berlesk, sangeet sabhagruh, pantomime aanee berletta yanche rupantar 1870 chya dashkaparyant londonchya sangeet manchavar varchasva gajavale.
americet, 19vya shatkachya madhyat sangitmay natya manoranjanat kachchya vividhateche punarujjivan, jeey akheris vadevhilmadhye vikasit jhaale, minstrail shhow, jeey lavkarach atlantic olandun britanparyant gele aanee victorian berlesk, jeey pahilyanda yuu. ess. madhye british mandalanni lokpriy kele. 1866 madhye newyorkmadhye pradarshit jhalela eka atyant yashasvi sangitmay, 'daad black crook' haah eka mool sangeet natyabhag hota, joou nrutya aanee mool sangitasah sangitachya anek aadhunik vyakhyanshi susangat hota, jyamule katha sanganyas madat jhaali. tyachya najuk veshbhushesathi prasiddha asalelya yaa netradipak nirmitine vikrami 474 sadarikaran kele. tyach varshi, 'daad black domino/bitween yuu, mea andd daad poost' haah swatahla 'musical comedy' mhanavanara pahila karyakram hota."1878 (" "mulligan guard picnic" ") aanee 1885 darmyan broadwaver vinodi kalakar edward harrigan aanee toney haart yanni sangitmay chitrapatanchi nirmiti kelee aanee tyat abhinay keela. yaa sangitmay vinodi chitrapatanmadhye newyorkchya khalchya vargachya dainandin jivanatil patre aanee paristhiti darshavilya gelya aanee adhik vaidh natya swarupachya dishene eka mahattvapoorn paul pudhe takanyache pratinidhitva kele gele". tyanni purvichya sangeet prakaranmadhye kaam kelelya sanshayaspad pratishthit mahilanaivaji uchch darjachya gayakanna (lillion russell, vvn segal aanee phay templeton) abhinay deela.
vahtook sudharat gelee, london aanee newyorkmadheel garibi qamee jhaali aanee ratrichya velee rastyavaril dive surakshit pravasasathi tayar jhaale, tyamule chitrapatgruhanchya vadhatya sankhyesathi aashraydatyanchi sankhya prachand vadhali. natake jaast kaal chalali, jyamule changla napha jhaala aanee nirmiti moolye sudharali aanee purushanni tyanchya kutumbanna rangbhumivar aanayala suruvat kelee. salag 500 peksha jaast sadarikaran karnara pahila sangitmay natyapat mhanje 1878 madheel french apareta 'daad chimes auph normandy' (705 sadarikaran). ingraji comic auperane european auperetachya anek yashasvi kalpana swikarlya, jyaa etch. saha dirghkal chalana eka dozenhoon adhik gilbert aanee sullivan comic auperanchya malikepeksha adhik yashasvi navhatya.emm.ess. pinafore (1878) aanee daad mikado (1885). atalantikchya donhi bajunna aanee austreliyamadhye yaa sanvedana hotya aanee yashasvi karyakram manalya jaananya pradarshanache manak unchavanyas madat jhaali. heey karyakram kautumbik prekshakansathi tayar kele gele hote, jeey dhokadayak berlesk, boddy music holl shhow aanee french apereta yapeksha lakshaniy vegale hote, jeey kadhikadhi qamee aarogyadayi karamanook midvanyasathi gardila aakarshit karatat. 19vya shatkatil keval kahee sangitmay kalakrutinni 'daad mikado' chya dhavsankhyepeksha jaast yash midavale, jase qee 'dorothy', jee 1886 madhye suru jhaali aanee 931 sadarikaranansah eka naveen vikram prasthapit keela. gilbert aanee sullivan yancha nantarchya sangeet rangbhumivar kholvar prabhav hota, jyamule sangeet kase "ektrit" karave yachee udaharane tayar jhaali jenekarun geete aanee sanvad eka susangat katha pudhe netil. britton aanee americetil suruvatichya lekhak aanee sangitkarandware tyanchya kamanche kautuk aanee nakkal karnyat aalee.
1890 teey naveen shatak.
"aii trip too chayanataun" (1891) haah broadwaycha dirghkal chalanara vijeta (1919 madhye "irene" paryant) hota, joou 657 kamgirisathi dhawla, parantu londonchya dhavanchya tulanet, kahee apavad vagalata, newyorkchya dhavsankhya tulanene qamee rahili. gilbert aanee sullivan mothya pramanavar chorila gele hote aanee newyorkmadhye reginald dii kovenchya 'robbin hood' (1891) aanee johnn phillip sausachya 'ell capitan' (1896) sarkhya nirmitidvare tyanche anukaran kele gele. "aaa trip too coontown' (1898) haah pahila sangitmay vinodi chitrapat hota, joou purnapane african american lokanni broadwaver tayar keela aanee sadar keela (mukhytah minstrail shochya dincharyene prerit), tyanantar ragtime-rangeet shhow hote. 1890 chya dashakat aanee 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila broadwaver shekado sangitmay vinodi chitrapatanche sadarikaran karnyat aale, jyat newyorkchya tiin panne gallimadhye lihilelya ganyancha samavesh hota, jyat george emm. kohan, jyane gilbert aanee sullivanchya kamanpeksha vegali american shaili tayar karnyasathi kaam kele. newyorkmadheel sarvat yashasvi karyakramanantar anekada vyapak rashtriy sahali hott asat.
darmyan, sangitkar george edwards yanchya netrutvakhali, sangitanni nabbechya dashakat londonchya rangmanchavar kabja keela, jyanna asey vatale qee prekshakanna chatur-shailichya vinodi natakanna aanee tyanchya bauddhik, rajkiy, murkhpanachya vyangchitranna eka naveen paryay havah aahe. tyane aadhunik poshakh, kutumb-snehi sangitmay natya shaili, haveshir, lokpriy ganee, vegwan, pranayramya vinod aanee anand aanee tyachya itar chitrapatgruhanmadhye stylish drushyasah prayog kele. hyanmadhye vinodi natakanchya paramparancha avalamb keela gela aanee tyat berlesk aanee harrigan aanee hartchya tukadyanche ghatak vaparale gele. sangeet aanee drushya majaa purn karnyasathi tyane berleskchya bholya striyanchya jaagi tyachya anandi mulinchya "aadaraniy" tukadyane jaaga ghetali. yapaiki pahilya 'inn tauun' (1892) aanee 'aaa getty gerl' (1893) chya yashane pudhil teen dashkansathi shaili nishchit kelee. kathanak samanyatah halake, pranayramya hote, "garib mulgi abhijat vargavar prem karate aanee serve pratikool paristhitinviruddha tyala jinkate", jyat ivan caryl, sidney johns aanee leonel monkton yanche sangeet hote. yaa karyakramanchi americet lagech mothya pramanavar nakkal karnyat aalee aanee edwardian sangitmay vinodi chitrapatanni vinodi natak aanee auperetachya purvichya sangeet prakaranna door kele. "done varshanhun adhik kaal chalalela aanee mothe aantarrashtriy yash midavanara 'daad gesha' (1896) haah 1890chya dashkatil sarvat yashasvi chitrapat hota.
"daad bele auph newyork' (1898) londonmadhye eka varshahoon adhik kaal chalanare pahile american sangeet tharale. british sangitmay vinodi chitrapat 'fluorodora' (1899) haah atalantikchya donhi bajunna lokpriy tharala, tasech 'aaa chayaneej honeymoon' (1901) haah chitrapat, joou londonmadhye 1,074 aanee newyorkmadhye 376 karyakramanmadhye vikrami kamgiri karat chalala. 20vya shatkachya uttaradhanantar, semore hixney edwards aanee american nirmata charles frauhman yanchyasobat ekatra yeuun aanakhi eka dashakbhar lokpriy karyakram tayar kele. itar chirsthayi edwardian sangitmay vinodi chitrapatanmadhye 'daad arcadians' (1909) aanee 'daad kwekar gerl' (1910) yancha samavesh hota.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila.
sarvavyapi edwardian sangitmay vinodi chitrapatanchya spardhedvare ingraji bhashik manchavarun aksharshah baad jhalele apereta 1907 madhye 'daad merrie vido' saha london aanee broadway yethe paratale aanee continental auperetache rupantar sangitasah thet pratispardhi banale. franz lehr aanee auskar strossney naveen apereta tayar kele jeey pahilya mahayuddhaparyant ingerjit lokpriy hote. americet, victor herbertney 'daad fortune teller' (1898), 'babes inn toyland' (1903), 'mle' yasah kayamswarupi apereta tayar kele. modiste (1905), daad reed mill (1906) aanee notty marita (1910).
1910 chya dashakat, pii. jee. woodhouse, gaay bolton aanee jerom kern yanni gilbert aanee sullivan yanchya pavlavar paul thevun 'princess theater shhow' tayar kele aanee eka sangitmay sangeet tyachya katha aanee ganyanmadhil satatyasah halake, lokpriy manoranjan ekatra karoo shakate heey dakhavun kernchya nantarchya kamasathi marg mokala keela. itihaskar gerald boardman yanni lihileh
pahilya mahayuddhachya kalachya andharat natyagruhat jaananya janatela palayanvadi manoranjanachi garaj hotee aanee teey natyagruhat gardi karat asat. 1919 madheel yashasvi sangitmay 'irene' 670 sadarikaranansathi chalala, joou eka broadway reecord hota joou 1938 paryant tikala. british natyagruhatil lokanni 'daad maid auph daad mountains' (1,352 sadarikaran) aanee visheshtah 'choo chiin chau' sarkhya lamb dhavanna pathimba deela. tyachya 2,238 sadarikarananchi dhavsankhya mageel konatyahi sangitapeksha duppat hotee, jyane jawaljawal chalis varshe tikoon asalela vikram prasthapit keela. bhikshuchya natak' chya punarujjivanamulehi 1,463 sadarikaranansathi munch aayojit karnyat aala hota. brittenmadhye 'bing boys aar haver' aanee americetil florenz ziegfeld aanee tyache anukaran karnanyanche punarukti dekhil vilakshan lokpriy hote.
dhwanimudran, sangeet sabhagruh aanee itar halakya manoranjanapasun udhar ghetalelya, garjana karananya visavya dashkatil sangeet, kathankavar kharch karoon mothya nrutya dincharya aanee lokpriy ganyanvar jore dett asat. dashkatil vaishishtyapurn nirmiti 'sally'; 'lady, bii good'; 'nahee, nahee, nanette'; 'oh, keey!"; aanee" "majedar chehara". vismaranaspad katha asoonahi, yaa sangitmay chitrapatanmadhye merlyn miller aanee fred estyre yansarkhe taare hote aanee curn, george aanee iira gershwin, irving berlin, cole porter aanee rodgers aanee haart yanni dazanbhar chirsthayi lokpriy ganee tayar kelee. lokpriy sangitavar 'aakarshak taal', 'doghansathi chaha' aanee 'majhyavar laksh thevanare konitari' yasarkhya sangitmay natya manakanche varchasva hote. anek karyakram punaravrutti, rekhachitre aanee ganee ashee hotee, jyancha tyanchyat farsa kinwa konatahi sambandh navhata. yapaiki sarvat prasiddha varshik 'ziegfeld follies', atiuddeshiy sanch, vistrut veshbhusha aanee sunder samoohageet mulinche sadarikaran karnare broadwaveryl netradipak gaane aanee nrutya punaravrutti hote. yaa chashmyanni nirmiti moolye dekhil vadhavali aanee sangeet basavane samanyatah adhik mahag jhaale. "shuffle agong' (1921) haah eka sampoorn-africi american karyakram broadwaver yashasvi tharala. rudolph freemal aanee sigmund romberg yansarkhya apereta sangitkaranchi eka naveen pidhi dekhil 1920 chya dashakat lokpriy broadway hiit malika tayar karnyasathi udayas aalee.
londonmadhye, iver novello aanee noel covered yansarkhe lekhak-kalakar lokpriy jhaale, parantu 19vya shatkapasoon 1920 paryant british sangeet natkachya pradhanyachi jaaga haloohaloo american navkalpanene ghetali, visheshtah pahilya mahayuddhanantar, kaaran kern aanee itar tiin panne ellie sangitkaranni chitrapatgruhanmadhye ragtime aanee jazz sarkhya naveen sangeet shaili aananyas suruvat kelee aanee schubert bandhunni broadway chitrapatgruhanvar niyantran midavale. sangeet natya lekhak andreau lamb namood karatat, "ekonisavya shatkatil samajik sanrachananchya natyamay aanee natyamay shailinchya jaagi visavya shatkatil samaj aanee tyachya sthanik bhashechya rudhiprayogala adhik yogya asalelya sangeet shailine sthan ghetale. amerikemadhunach adhik thet shaili udayas aalee aanee americet ekonisavya shatkatil paramparene lapoon basalelya vikasansheel samajat tee bharbharatila yeu shakali."francemadhye, yvon printempsarkhya tanyansathi shatkachya suruvatichya dashakanmadhye" "comedy musical" "lihile gele hote".
"nauka dakhva" aanee mahamandi.
dashkatil tulanene kshullak sangeet aanee bhavnik operetachya palikade pragati karat, broadwaychi 'shhow boat' (1927), sangeet, sanvad, mandani aanee halchalindware sangitalelya natyamay sankalpnansah, rajkumari natyasangitapeksha pustak aanee sangeet yanche adhik sampoorn ektrikaran darshavate. auskar hammerstein II chya kushal libretos kernchya sangitache geet ekatra karoon heey sadhya kele gele. eka itihaskarane lihile, "yethe aapan eka purnapane naveen shailikade aalo aahot-sangitmay vinodipeksha vegale sangeet natak. aata... baakee serve kahee tyaa khelachya adheen hote. aata... gaane, vinod aanee nirmiti sankhyanche sampoorn ektrikaran ekach aanee avibhajya kalatmak astitvamadhye jhaale."
broadvenantarchya 'shhow boat' chya rashtriy dauyadarmyan mothee mandee nirman jhaali, tevha janata bahutek halakya, palayanvadi ganee aanee nrutya manoranjanakade valali. atalantikchya donhi bajunchya prekshakankade manoranjanavar kharch karnyasathi thode paise hote aanee dashakbharat keval mojkyach munch karyakramanni 500 sadarikarananchya dhavsankhyepeksha jaast dhawa kelya. daad band wagon' (1931) yaa chitrapatamadhye nrutya bhagidar fred estyre aanee tyachi baheen edele yanni abhinay keela, tarr porterchya 'anithing goj' (1934) yaa chitrapatane sangeet rangbhumichya pratham mahila mhanoon ethel marmanchya padachi pushti kelee, hii padvi tine anek varshe kayam thewali. kier aanee kadambarine 'daad dancing ears' sarkhya junya shailitil, bhavnik sangitmay ganee dene suru thewale, tarr rodgers aanee haart heey hollywoodmadhun paratale aanee 'aun yore bole' (1936, reey bolgers, shastriy nrutyacha natyamay vapar karnare pahile broadway sangeet), 'babes inn arms' (1937) aanee 'daad boys fraum syracuse' (1938) yasah yashasvi broadway shochi malika tayar kelee. porterne jodale qee "du barry eka mahila hotee" (1939). 1930chya dashkatil yuu. ess. madheel sarvat jaast kaal chalanara sangeet natyagruh 'helzapopin' (1938) haah prekshakanchya sahbhagasah eka punarujjivan hota, joou 1,404 sadarikaranansathi khelala gela aanee eka naveen broadway vikram prasthapit keela. brittenmadhye, 'mea aanee majhi mulgi' 1,646 sadarikaranansathi dhawali.
tarihi, kahee sarjansheel sanghanni 'shhow boat' chya navkalpananvar kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. "auph dee aay sing' (1931), gershwinscha rajkiy upahas, haah pulitzer puraskar midalela pahila sangitmay puraskar hota. "aij hazar cheer' (1933), berlin aanee moss haart yanni lihilele eka punarukti, jyamadhye pratyek gaane kinwa rekhachitra vruttapatrachya mathalyavar aadharit hote, haah pahila broadway shhow hota jyamadhye african-american, ethel waterne pandhya abhinetyansobat kaam kele hote. panyachya sankhyanmadhye 'jevanachi vel', mhanje linching jhalelya tichya patisathi eka mahilecha vilap yancha samavesh hota. gershvinsachya 'porji andd bases' (1935) madhye sampoorn african-american kalakar aanee mishrit aperatic, lock aanee jazz vakprachar hote. "aurson wells digdarshit 'daad craddle will rock' (1937) haah eka atyant rajkiy sangh-samarthak bhag hota, joou tyachya sabhovatalacha vaad asoonahi 108 sadarikaranansathi chalala. rodgers aanee haart yanche 'aay watt bii rait' (1937) heey george emm. yanchyasobatche rajkiy vyangchitra hote. kohan adhyaksh franklin dii. roozvelt aanee curt weil yanchya 'nikarbokar holiday' madhye newyork shaharachya suruvatichya itihasache chitran kele gele aahe, tarr roozveltchya changlya hetunvar sadgunipane vyangchitra kele aahe.
yaa chitrapatane manchavar aavhan ubhe kele. mook chitrapatanmadhye keval maryadit spardha hotee, parantu 1920 chya dashakachya akheris, 'daad jazz singer' sarkhe chitrapat samkramit dhwanisah sadar kele jaau shakale. "1930 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant qamee kimatitil 'tocky' chitrapatanni prabhavipane dhwanimudran bund kele. 1930chya dashkatil aarthik adachani aanee chitrapatatil spardha asoonahi, sangeet tikoon rahile. kharey tarr, too 'samalingi navvad' aanee 'garjana karnare visave dashak' chya gog aanee shoggerls musicalschya palikade aanee auperetachya bhavnik pranayachya palikade vishayadrushtya vikasit hott rahila, tantrik kaushalya aanee digdarshak george ebot yanchya netrutvakhalil vegwan rangmanchiy aanee naisargik sanvad shaili jodat gela.
suvarnayug (1940 teey 1960).
1940 chey dashak.
1940 chya dashakachi suruvat porter, irroving berlin, rodgers aanee haart, weil aanee gershwin yanchya adhik hiit chitrapatanni hoil, arthvyavasthet punragman hott asatana kahinni 500 hoon adhik dhawa kelya, parantu kalatmak badal havet hota.
rodgers aanee hammersteinche "oklahoma!"(1943) sangeet natkachya serve pailunche ghatt ektrikaran karoon, eksandh kathanak, katha pudhe nenari ganee aanee swapna nrutye aanee itar nrutye samavisht karoon, jyat kathanak pudhe nele gele aanee patrancha vikas keela, nrutyala manchavar qamee kapade ghatalelya mahilanchya sanchalanache nimitt mhanoon vaparnyaivaji," "shhow boat" "dware suru jhaleli kranti purn kelee". rodgers aanee hammerstein yanni balley nrutyadigdarshak agness dii mille yanchi nemanook kelee, jeey patranna tyanchya kalpana vyakt karnyat madat karnyasathi dainandin halchalincha vapar karat asat. tyane aaplya pahilya abhinayacha padada samoohbaddha mulinchya samoohavar navhe, tarr lonee manthan karananya eka mahilevar, jyachya aavajachya baher 'oh, kitee sunder sakal' chya suruvatichya olee gaat asalelya aavajane, tyachya pahilya abhinayacha padada varr uchalat sangeet paramparanna virodh keela. yaa chitrapatala jordar pratisad midala, tikitbarivar prachand utsah nirman jhaala aanee tyala pulitzer puraskar midala. brooks etkinsonne 'daad newyork times' madhye lihile qee yaa karyakramachya suruvatichya sankhyene sangeet natakacha itihas badalalah "asha eka padyanantar, eka utsahi ragavar gayalya gelelya junya sangeet manchavaril niragasata asahya jhaali."ekoon 2,212 sadarikaran karnara haah pahila" "blockbuster" "broadway shhow hota aanee too eka yashasvi chitrapat banala". sanghachya sarvat varanvar tayar honanya prakalpanpaiki haah eka aahe. william aii. everate aanee paul aar. layerdney lihile qee haah eka "shhow hota, joou" shhow boat "sarkhach eka mailacha dagad banala, jenekarun visavya shatkatil natyagruhatil mahattvachya kshanambaddal lihinare nantarche itihaskar" oklahoma!".
"oklahoma!", rodgers aanee hammerstein heey sangeet-natak prakarat sarvat mahattvache yogdan denare hote... anekada samajik vicharanni samruddha asalelya mahattvapoorn natakanchya nirmitimadhye tyanni mandaleli udaharane, itar pratibhavan lekhakanna tyanchi swatachi sangeet natake tayar karnyasathi aavashyak protsahan puravatat. donhi sahkaryanni 'carosal' (1945), 'south paisiphik' (1949), 'daad king andd aay' (1951) aanee 'daad sound auph music' (1959) yasah sangeet rangbhumivaril kahee sarvat aavadatya aanee sarvat chirsthayi abhijat chitrapatancha eka vilakshan sangrah tayar keela. yapaiki kahee sangitmay ganee purvichya bahutek karyakramanpeksha adhik gambhir vishay hataltatah 'oklahoma!' madheel khalnayak."too eka sanshayit khuni aanee labad postcardscha shaukeen manorugna aahe;" "carosal" "heey vaivahik shoshan, choree, aatmahatya aanee maranottar jivanashi sambandhit aahe;" "dakshin prashant" "heey 'shhow boat' peksha adhik sakholpane apajanan shodhate; aanee 'daad king andd aay' chaa nayak manchavarach marto".
yaa karyakramachya sarjanshilatene rodgers aanee hammersteinchya samkalinanna uttejan dile aanee american sangeet natkachya 'suvarnayuga' chee suruvat kelee. pradarshanache yuddhakalin chakr yeu lagalyane, 'suvarnayug' darmyan broadwaver amerikeche pradarshan karnyat aale. yache eka udaharan mhanje betty comden aanee edolph green yanni lihilele, leonard bernstein yanni sangitbaddha kelele aanee jerom robbins yanni nrutya digdarshan kelele 'aun daad tauun' (1944). hii katha yuddhakalat ghadate aanee newyork shaharat 24 taas kinanyavar asalelya teen navikanshi sambandhit aahe, jyaa darmyan pratyekjan premat padato. navik aanee tyanchya mahilanpramanech yaa karyakramatun anishchit bhavishyatil deshachi chhapahi padate. irving berlinne sharpshooter enee okalechya karkirdicha vapar tyachya 'enee gett yore gunn' (1946,1147 sadarikaran); berton laine, udaa. vaay. harberg aanee fred seey yanni tyanchya kalpanaramya 'phoenions indradhanushya' (1947,725 sadarikaran) sathee rajkiy vyangana aanee ayrish lahari ekatra kelya; aanee cole porterla william shakespearechya 'daad taming auph daad shru' madhye 'kiss mea, kett' (1948,1077 sadarikaran) sathee prerana midali. american musicalsne junya kalatil british bhyad/kadambari-shailichya karyakramanvar varchasva gajavale, jyapaiki eka navelloche 'purchains too dream' (1945,1021 sadarikaran) heey shevatche mothe yash hote. suvarnayugachya sangitvishayak sutramadhye 'american swapna' chya chaar vyapakpane prachalit asalelya eka kinwa adhik dharana pratibimbit jhalyah qee sthirata aanee moolya heey lagnachya protestant aadarshanni manjur kelelya aanee pratibandhit kelelya premasambandhatun udbhavate; vivahit jodpyane shaharapasun door upnagarat kinwa chhotya shaharat mulansah naitik ghar banavale pahije; striche karya gruhini aanee aaee mhanoon hote; aanee american lock swatantra aanee agraganya bhavna samavisht karatat kinwa tyanche yash swayamnirmit aahe.
1950 chey dashak.
1950chey dashak american sangitachya vikasasathi mahattvapoorn hote. dammon runiyanchi nivadak patre phrank losar aanee ebe burochya 'guys andd balls' (1950,200 sadarikaran) chya kendrasthani hotee; aanee goaled rush heey alaan jeey learner aanee fredrick love yanchya 'pent yore wagon' (1951) chey setting hote. tyaa karyakramachya tulanene saat mahinyanchya chhotya dhavpaline learner aanee love yanna punha ekatra kaam karnyapasoon paravrutt kele nahee, yaveli 'maay phair lady' (1956) varr, rakes harrison aanee jyuli andrews abhineet george bernard shotchya 'pigmelian' chey rupantar, jyane 2,717 sadarikarananmadhye anek varshe dirghkal chalanyacha vikram keela. yaa serve sangitmay chitrapatanvar lokpriy hollywood chitrapat tayar kele gele. yaa dashkatil british nirmatyanche done yashasvi chitrapat 'daad boy friend' (1954) hote, jeey londonmadhye 2,078 sadarikaranansathi dhawale aanee andrewsche american padarpan chinhankit kele aanee 'salled days' (1954), jyane 2,283 sadarikaranansah british dirghkal chalalela vikram modala.
aanakhi eka vikram 'threapeny aupera' neey keela, joou 2,707 sadarikaranansathi chalala, aanee 'daad fantaskics' paryant sarvat jaast kaal chalanara auph-broadway sangeet tharala. chhotya, chhotya vadyavrund swarupat sangeet heey auph-broadway fayadeshir tharoo shakate heey dakhavun nirmitine dekhil suruvat kelee. yachee pushti 1959 madhye jhaali jevha jerom kern aanee pii chey punarujjivan jhaale. jee. vodahausacha 'leave iit too jaine' haah chitrapat done varshanhun adhik kaal chalala. id1' chya auph-broadway hangamat 'little merrie sunshine', 'daad fantask' aanee 'arnest inn love' yasah dazanbhar sangitmay ganee aanee punaravrutti samavisht hotya, jeey auskar wildchya 1895 chya 'daad sivil auph beeing' yaa yashasvi chitrapatache sangitmay rupantar hote.
"west side story" (1957) neey "romio aanee juliet" aadhunik newyork shaharat nele aanee bhandanaya montague aanee capulate kutumbanche vanshik tolhya, jett aanee shark yanna virodh karnyat rupantar kele. yaa pustakache rupantar arther laurents yanni kele, jyat leonard bernsteinne sangeet dile aanee navodit stephen sondheim yanni geete lihili. samikshakanni too swikarla, parantu 'nilya kesanchya mattini mahilansathi' lokpriy nivad bananyat teey ayashasvi tharale, jyanni manhattonchya varchya paschim bajuchya gallyanpeksha meridith willsonchya 'daad music mann' (1957) chya chhotya shaharatil nadee shaharala pradhanya dile. varvar pahata toney puraskar matdaranchehi mutt sarkhech hote, kaaran tyanni pahilyachya tulanet dusyachya bajoone kaul deela hota. "west side story' madhye 732 (west endmadhye 1,040) sadarikarananchi sanmananiy dhaav hotee, tarr 'daad music mann' madhye 1,375 sadarikaranansah jawaljawal duppat dhaav ghetali. tathapi, 1961 madheel 'west side story' haah chitrapat atyant yashasvi tharala. laurents aanee sondheim yanni 'gypsy' sathee (1959,702 sadarikaran) punha ekatra kaam kele, jyul stein yanni sarvkaleen sarvat prerit manchavaril aaee, stripper gypsy rose leachy aaee gulab, yanchya backstage kathesathi sangeet dile. mool nirmiti 702 sadarikaranansathi chalali aanee tyanantar chaar punarujjivan denyat aale, jyat engela lansbury, tyne delly, bernadet peaters aanee patty lupone yanni nantar ethel marmanane prasiddha keleli bhoomika hatalali.
kiman 19vya shatkapasoon sangeet natya shailivar digdarshak aanee nrutyadigdarshakancha motha prabhav asala taree, george ebot aanee tyanche sahkari aanee uttaradhikari yanni suvarnayugat chalval aanee nrutya purnapane sangeet natya nirmitimadhye ektrit karnyat madhyavarti bhoomika bajavali. abotne 1936 madhye 'aun yore bole' madhye katha sanganare sadhan mhanoon balley sadar kele, jyanantar agness dii mileche balley aanee 'oklahoma!' madhye nrutya digdarshan kele gele.. aun daad tauun' aanee itar karyakramanmadhye abotne jerom robinsobat kaam kelyanantar, robbinsne digdarshak aanee nrutyadigdarshak yanchya bhoomika ekatra kelya, 'west side story' madheel nrutyachya katha sanganyachya samarthyavar bharr deela, 'forumchya margavar eka majedar gosht ghadali' (1962) aanee 'fiddler aun daad chhappar' (1964). bobb fossney 'daad pyjama game' (1956) aanee 'damm yankeej' (1957) madhye abotsathi nrutya digdarshan kele, tyaa hiit chitrapatanmadhye khelkar laingikta otali. nantar teey 'sweet charity' (1968), 'pipin' (1972) aanee 'shikago' (1975) sathee digdarshak-nrutyadigdarshak hote. itar ullekhaneey digdarshak-nrutyadigdarshakanmadhye gover champian, tommy tune, michael bennet, gillion lyne aanee susanne stroman yancha samavesh aahe. pramukh digdarshakanmadhye hall prince, jyanni abotpasoon suruvat kelee aanee traver nun yancha samavesh aahe.
suvarnayugat, vahan kampanya aanee itar mothya mahamandalanni corporate sangeet lihinyasathi broadway pratibhanchi nemanook karnyas suruvat kelee, khajgi karyakram jeey keval tyanche karmchari kinwa grahak pahatat. 1950 chya dashakat rodgers aanee hammersteinchya 'daad sound auph music' yaa shevatchya hiit chitrapatane shevat jhaala, joou merrie martinsathi aanakhi eka hiit tharala. too 1,443 sadarikaranansathi chalala aanee sarvotkrusht sangitasathicha toney puraskar samayik keela. tyachya 1965 chya atyant yashasvi chitrapat aavruttisah, too itihasatil sarvat lokpriy sangitmay chitrapatanpaiki eka banala aahe.
1960 chya dashakat.
1960 madhye, 'daad fantask' pahilyanda auph-broadwaver tayar karnyat aale. greenwich gavatil sulivan street theatermadhe haah jivhalyacha rupkatmak karyakram 40 varshanhun adhik kaal shantpane chalala, joou itihasatil aataparyantcha sarvat pradirgh kaal chalanara sangitmay karyakram tharala. tyachya lekhakanni 1960 chya dashakat 'utsav' aanee 'mea karato!' yasarkhya itar navinyapurn kamanchi nirmiti kelee. mallah!", pahile done varnanche broadway sangeet. 1960 chya dashakat 'fiddler aun daad roof' (1964; 3,242 sadarikaran), 'hallow, dolly!' yasarkhe anek blockbuster chitrapat pahayala midale."(1964; 2,844 sadarikaran)," "majedar mulgi" "(1964; 1,348 sadarikaran) aanee" "mann auph laa mancha" "(1965; 2,328 sadarikaran), aanee rock musicalchya udayasah samapt honyapurvi" "cabarey" "sarkhya aanakhi kahee dhokadayak kalakruti". brittenmadhye, "oliver!"(1960) 2,618 sadarikaranansathi dhawale, parantu dashkatil dirghkal chalanara vijeta" "black andd white minstrail shhow" "(1962) hota, joou 4,344 sadarikaranansathi khelala gela". yaa dashakachya suruvatis stephen sondheim aanee jairie herman yaa done purushancha sangeet natakanchya itihasavar lakshaniy prabhav padala.
manchavar jaatana eka majedar gosht ghadali' (1962,964 sadarikaran) haah pahila prakalp hota, jyamadhye 'ziro mostel' abhineet bert shevelov aanee larry gelbart yanchya 'platus' chya kamanvar aadharit pustak hote. sondheimne sangeetala aadhichya kalkhandatil vaishishtyapurn pranayramya kathanvaril ekagratechya palikade nele; tyache kaam gadad hote, vartaman aanee bhootkal yaa donhi jivanachya khadatar bajuncha shodh ghet hote. itar suruvatichya sondhaimchya kamanmadhye 'konihi shitty vajavu shakate' (1964, jyat lii remick aanee engela lansbury heey taare asoonahi keval nauu sadarikaran jhaale) aanee yashasvi 'company' (1970), 'follies' (1971) aanee 'aaa little nite music' (1973) yancha samavesh aahe. nantar, sondhaimala anpekshit strotanmadhun prerana midalih 'paisiphik oucher' sathee pashchimatya vyaparasathi japanche udghatan (1976), 'sweeney todd' (1979) sathee londonchya audhyogik yugat suud magnara eka suprasiddha khuni naee, 'georges udyanat ravivar' (1984) sathee georges seuratchi chitre, 'intu daad woods' (1987) sathee parikatha aanee 'hatyare' (1990) madheel rashtrapatinchya marekyancha sangrah.
kahee samikshakanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee sondhaimchya kahee sangitmay chitrapatanmadhye vyavsayik aakarshan nahee, tarr itaranni tyanchya gitatmak abhijatpanachi aanee sangeet guntaguntichi, tasech tyanchya karyakramanmadhil geete aanee sangitachya parasparsanvadachi prashansa kelee aahe. sondhaimchya kahee ullekhaneey navkalpananmadhye ulatya paddhatine sadar kelela karyakram ("anandane aamhi sobat firto") aanee varr namood kelela "konihi shitty maroo shakato", jyamadhye kalakaranni prekshakanna teey vede asalyache kalavalyane pahila abhinay sampato.
jairie harmanane american sangeet natkanmadhye mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali, tyachya pahilya broadway nirmitipasoon, 'dudh aanee madh' (1961,563 sadarikaran), israyal rajyachya sthapanebaddal aanee blockbuster hiit 'hallow, dolly!"(1964,2,844 sadarikaran)," "mame" "(1966,1508 sadarikaran) aanee" "laa kej auks fauls" "(1983,1,761 sadarikaran)". dier world' (1969) aanee 'mack andd mable' (1974) sarkhya tyachya qamee yashasvi karyakramanna dekhil sansmaraniy guna midale aahet ('mack andd mable' nantar londonmadhye punha yashasvi jhaale). shabd aanee sangeet donhi lihinare, hermanche anek shhow dhun lokpriy manke bunley aahet, jyat 'hallow, dolly!"," aamhala thodasa khrismas havah aahe "," mea joou aahe too mea aahe "," "aaee", "sarvottam vel", "pared nighun jaanyapurvi", "tumche ravivarche kapade ghala", "yala fakt eka kshan lagato", "bosam mitranno" aanee "mea gulab pathvinar nahee", lui armstrong, id gorme, barbra strezand, petula clark aanee bernadet peaters yasarkhya kalakaranni reecord kele. hermanche gitpustak heey 'jerij gearls' (broadway, 1985) aanee 'shotune' (auph-broadway, 2003) yaa done lokpriy sangeet punarujjivanacha vishay rahile aahe.
1950 chya dashkatil tulanene arund maryadanpasun sangeet vegale houu lagale. rock sangitacha vapar anek broadway sangitanmadhye keela jaeel, jyachi suruvat 'cases' pasoon hoil, jyat keval rock sangitach navhe tarr vietnam yuddh, vansh sambandh aanee itar samajik samasyambaddal nagnata aanee vadgrast matey dekhil hotee.
samajik vishay.
shhow boat' aanee 'porgi andd bases' nantar, aanee americet aanee itaratra alpasankhyakanchya nagri hakkansathicha sangharsh jasjasa pudhe sarkat gela, hammerstein, harrold arlen, yip harberg aanee itaranna adhik sangeet aanee aupera lihinyasathi protsahan denyat aale, jyacha uddesh alpasankhyakanchi samajik sahishnuta samanya karane aanee vanshik salokhyela uttejan dene haah hota. vanshik sahishnutevar laksh kendrit karananya suvarnayugachya suruvatichya kamanmadhye 'phoenian indradhanushya' aanee 'dakshin prashant' yancha samavesh hota. suvarnayugachya akheris, anek karyakramanmadhye jyoo vishay aanee "chhatavaril fiddler", "dudh aanee madh", "blitz!" yasarkhya samasya hatalalya gelya."aanee nantar" "chaddi". paschim bajuchi katha' bananari mool sankalpana easter-valhandan utsavanchya darmyan khalchya purv bajula mandanyat aalee hotee; pratispardhi tolhya jyoo aanee italian catholic asayachya. sarjansheel sanghane nantar nirnay ghetala qee polish (pandhara) viruddha. puerto rican sangharsh adhik navyane jhaala.
sangitatil eka mahattvacha vishay mhanoon sahishnuta alikadchya dashakanmadhye kayam rahili aahe. paschim bajuchya kathe' chya antim abhivyaktimule vanshik sahishnutecha sandesh gela. 1960 chya dashakachya akheris, sangeet vanshikdrushtya ekatmik jhaale, jyat kaale aanee pandhare kalakar ekmekanchya bhoomika dekhil samavoon ghetat, jase tyanni 'cases' madhye kele. cases' pasoon suru houn, aanee alikadchya dashakanmadhye 'laa kej auks fauls', 'falcetos', 'bhade', 'headwig aanee angree inch' aanee itar karyakramanmadhye dekhil samalaingikatecha shodh sangitamadhye adhik ughadpane ghenyat aala aahe. "pared' haah yahudivirodhi aanee aitihasik american varnabhed yaa donhincha sanvedanshil shodh aahe aanee 'ragtime' ashach prakare americetil sthalantarit aanee alpasankhyakanchya anubhavacha shodh gheto.
1970 pasoon teey sadhyaparyant.
1970 chey dashak.
cases' chya yashanantar, 1970 chya dashakat 'yeshu khrist superstar', 'godspell', 'daad rock horror shhow', 'ivita' aanee 'too gentlemen auph verona' saha rock musicalschi bharbharat jhaali. tyapaiki kahee 'sankalpana album' mhanoon suru jhaale jeey nantar manchavar rupantarit kele gele, visheshtah 'yeshu khrist superstar' aanee 'iveeta'. itaranmadhye konatehi sanvad navhate kinwa natyamay, bhavnik sankalpnansah auperachi aathvan karoon denare hote; heey kadhikadhi sankalpana album mhanoon suru jhaale aanee tyanna rock aupera mhanoon sambodhale gele. kishmish', 'dreamgirls', 'purley' aanee 'daad viz' yasarkhya karyakramanni broadwaver lakshaniy african-american prabhav aanala. adhik vaividhyapurn sangeet shaili aanee shaili aun aanee visheshtah auph-broadway yaa donhi prakarchya sangitamadhye samavisht kelya gelya. tyach velee, stephen sondhemla varr namood kelyapramane tyachya kahee sangitmay ganyandvare yash midale.
1975 madhye, broadway samudayatoon, agraganya kheladunchya samarthanarth gaat aanee nachana 'gypsy' saha aayojit kelelya samooh upchar-shailichya nond kelelya satranmadhun, michael benetne, nrutya sangitmay 'eka samoohageet' hii ola udayas aanali. shekado tasanchya tepmadhun, james kirkwood junier. aanee nick dante yanni eka sangitasathichya parikshanebaddal eka pustak tayar kele, jyat satranmadhil anek vastavik jivanatil kathancha samavesh hota; satranna upasthit rahilelya kahinni akheris karyakramat swatache kinwa ekmekanche vaividhya sadar kele. marvin hamlishche sangeet aanee edward claybonche booal, hii 'eka samoohageete' pratham loar manhattenmadhil joseph papchya sarvajanik natyagruhat ughadali gelee. suruvatila maryadit sahbhag mhanoon niyojit kelele, jeey akheris 6,137 sadarikaranansathi broadwaveryl schubert theatermadhe halavanyat aale, jeey tyaa veleparyant broadwaychya itihasatil sarvat jaast kaal chalanari nirmiti tharali. yaa karyakramane toney puraskar jinkale aanee pulitzer puraskar jinkla aanee tyache 'mea premasathi kaay kele' heey hiit gaane eka manak banale.
broadway prekshakanni suvarnayugachi shaili aanee sarapeksha bhinn asalelya sangitmay ganyanche swagat kele. johnn cander aanee fred ebb yanni germanymadhye 'cabarey' madhye nazivadacha uday aanee bandichya kalatil 'shikago' madhye hatya aanee madhyamancha shodh ghetala, jeey junya vadeville tantranvar avalambun hote. "stephen schwartzne lihilele 'pipin' heey sharlemenchya kalat seet kele gele hote. federico fellinicha aatmacharitratmak chitrapat '81⁄2' haah mauri yestoncha 'nine' tharala. dashakachya shevati, 'iveeta' aanee 'sweeney todd' heey 1980 chya dashkatil gadad, mothya bajetchya sangitmay ganyanche purvavarti hote, jeey natyamay katha, prachand sangeet aanee netradipak prabhavanvar avalambun hote. tyach velee, 'enee', '42vaa rasta', 'majha eka aanee ekmev' aanee 'nahee, nahee, nanette' aanee 'irene' yaa lokpriy punarujjivanasarkhya hiit chitrapatanmadhye ajunahi junya kalatil mulyancha sweekar keela jaat hota. jaree 1970 chya dashakat sangitmay chitrapatanchya anek aavrutya banavanyat aalya asatya, taree 'fiddler aun daad chhappar', 'cabarey' aanee 'greece' yaa ullekhaneey apavad vagalata, kahee chitrapat samikshatmak kinwa tikitbarivar yashasvi tharale.
1980 chey dashak.
1980 chya dashakat broadwaver, paschim tokavar aanee itaratra european "megamusicals" chaa prabhav disala. yamadhye samanyatah popp-prabhavit sangeet, mothya kalakaranchi aanee netradipak sanch aanee vishesh prabhav-eka padnara zendu (auperachya fantummadhye); eka helicopter manchavar utarane (miss sayganmadhye)-aanee mothe budget asate. kahee kadambya kinwa itar sahityakramanvar aadharit hotya. sangitkar andreau lloyd webber aanee nirmata cameron macintosh yanchya british chamoone tii. chya kavitanvar aadharit tyanchya 1981 chya sangitmay 'manjari' saha megamusical ghatanechi suruvat kelee. ess. elliot, jyane 'eka samoohageet ola' mage takat sarvat jaast kaal chalanara broadway shhow banala. tyanantar lloyd webarne roller skateswar sadar kelelya 'starlite express' (1984), tyach navachya kadambaritun vyutpann jhalelya 'daad fantum auph daad aupera' (1986; macintoshus dekhil) aanee 1950 chya tyach navachya chitrapatatil 'sunset bullward' (1993) yaa chitrapatancha pathpurava keela. "fantum' haah chitrapat 'manjari' yanna mage takat broadwaychya itihasatil sarvat jaast kaal chalanara karyakram tharala, joou vikram ajunahi tyachya navavar aahe. claude-michel sconeberg aanee elen bublil yanchya french chamoone tyach navachya kadambarivar aadharit 'leesa misserables' lihile, jyachi 1985 madheel london nirmiti macintotione kelee hotee aanee tee west end aanee broadwaychya itihasatil sarvat pradirgh kaal chalanari sangitmay tharali aanee aajahi aahe. yaa sanghane 'miss cygon' (1989) yaa chitrapatasaha aanakhi eka yashasvi chitrapat tayar keela, joou pukkini aupera 'madama butterfly' pasoon prerit hota.
megamusicals prachand arthsankalpane broadway aanee pashchimekadil aarthik yashachya apekshanchi punarnirdharan kelee. purvichya varshanmadhye, shekado sadarikaranantar ekhada karyakram yashasvi manla jaane shakya hote, parantu kotyavadhi dollarschya nirmiti kharchasah, keval napha midvanyasathi ekhada karyakram varshanuvarshe chalane aavashyak hote. sangeet rangbhumisathi jaagtik prekshakancha vistar kartana, tyanchya nafyachya kshamatet gunakar karat, jagbharatil nirmitimadhye megamusicalschi punarutpadanahi karnyat aalee.
1990 chey dashak.
1990 chya dashakat, natya sangitkaranchi eka naveen pidhi udayas aalee, jyat jasson robbert braun aanee michael johnn latchiasa yancha samavesh hota, jyanni auph-broadway nirmitisah suruvat kelee. yaa kalakaranche sarvat thalak yash mhanje jonathan larsoncha 'rent' (1996) haah karyakram, manhattenmadhil kalakaranchya sangharshashil samudayabaddalcha rock musical (aupera 'laa bohem' varr aadharit) hota. broadway aanee west end musicalschya tikitanchi kimmat anek natyagruhat jaananya lokanchya andajpatrakachya palikade vadhat asatana, tarun prekshakanmadhye sangitanchi lokpriyata vadhavanyasathi "bhade" vikale jaat hote. tyat eka tarun kalakar aanee prachand rock-prabhavit sangeet hote; sangeet lokpriy jhaale. tyache tarun chahate, tyapaiki barech vidyarthi, jeey swatahla bhadyache malak mhanatat, tyanni 20 dollarchya pahilya ranget tikit deuun lottery jinkanyachya aashene netherlander theatermadhe tall thokala aanee kahinni haah karyakram dazanbhar vela pahila. broadwaveryl itar karyakramanmadhye 'bhadyachya' aaghadinantar mothya pramanat savalatichya divasachya kamgirichya kinwa ubhya kholichya tikitanchi aupher dilee jaate, jaree anekada savalati keval vidyarthyannach dilya jaatat.
1990 chya dashakat sangeet nirmitivar mothya mahamandalancha prabhavahi disun aala. sarvat mahattvachi mhanje disney natya nirmiti, jyane 'beauty andd daad beast' (1994), 'daad lyon king' (1997) aanee 'ayda' (2000) pasoon suruvat karoon, disonychya kahee animated chitrapat sangitmay chitrapatanna manchasathi julavun ghenyas suruvat kelee, nantarchya done chitrapatanna elton johnne sangeet dile. "daad lyon king' heey broadwaychya itihasatil sarvadhik kamai karnare sangeet aahe. "rock aupera 'tommy' chey natya rupantar 'daad hoose tommy' (1993) neey 899 sadarikarananchi changli kamgiri kelee, parantu katha swachchh kelyabaddal aanee rock sangeetala 'sangitmay natyamay' kelyabaddal tyanchyavar teeka jhaali.
1980 aanee 1990 chya dashakat mothya pramanavar sangitmay chitrapatanchi sankhya vadhat asoonahi, 'falcetoland', 'litil shop auph horror' aanee 'blood brothers' yasarkhya qamee kharchachya, chhotya-stariy anek sangitmay chitrapatanna 10,013 sadarikaranansathi nirnayak aanee aarthik yash midale. yaa ganyanche vishay mothya pramanat badaltat aanee sangeet rock teey popparyant asate, parantu teey anekada auph-broadway kinwa londonchya chhotya chitrapatgruhansathi tayar kele jaatat aanee yapaiki kahee chitrapat kalpanashil aanee navinyapurn manale jaatat.
2000-vartaman.
cull.
naveen shatkat, utpadak aanee guntavanukdaranni tyanchya lakshaniy guntavanukichi paratfed karanyachi hummy denyasathi parichitatecha sweekar keela aahe. kahinni 'urinettown' (2001), 'evenue kyu' (2003), 'daad light inn daad piazza' (2005), 'spring awakening' (2006), 'inn daad hights' (2008), 'nackst too normal' (2009), 'american idiot' (2010) aanee 'daad book auph morman' (2011) yasarkhya naveen aanee sarjansheel sahityavar (samanyatah mafak-andajpatrak) sandhee ghetalya. "hamilton" (2015) yaa chitrapatane "qamee natyamay american itihas" chey eka asamanya hiip-hopp prabhavit hitmadhye rupantar kele. 2011 madhye, sondheimne assa yuktivad keela qee "samkalin popp sangeet" chya serve prakaranpaiki rapp haah "paramparik sangeet natkachya sarvat jawalcha" aanee "bhavishyacha eka marg hota."
tathapi, 21 vya shatkatil bahutek pramukh-bajarpeth nirmitini eka surakshit marg swikarla aahe, jyat 'chhatavaril fiddler', 'eka samoohagitachi ola', 'dakshin prashant', 'gypsy', 'cases', 'paschim bajuchi katha' aanee 'greece' yasarkhya parichit bhadyachya punrujjivanasaha kinwa sahitya ('laal rangachi pimperail', 'dusht' aanee 'majedar ghar') yasarkhya itar siddha sahityache rupantar karoon, yaa shomadhye parinami antarnirmit prekshak asateel yaa aashene. haah cull visheshtah chitrapat rupantaranmadhye kayam aahe, jyat ("nirmate", "spamalot", "hairspray", "kayadeshiraritya soneri", "jambhala rung", "zanadu", "biilii elliot", "shrek", "veterus" aanee "groundhog day") yancha samavesh aahe. kahee samikshakanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee chitrapat kathanakancha, visheshtah disneymadhil kathancha (jase qee 'merrie poppins' aanee 'daad little mermed') punarvapar, broadway aanee west end musicalchi tulana sarjansheel outletaivaji paryatakanchya aakarshanashi karato.
aaj, david merrick kinwa cameron macintosh yanchyasarkhya ekmev nirmatyane nirmitila pathimba denyachi shakyata qamee aahe. corporate prayojakanche broadwaver varchasva asate aanee anekada sangitmay karyakramanche sadarikaran karnyasathi yutee tayar kelee jaate, jyasathi $1 kotee kinwa tyahoon adhik guntavanukichi aavashyakta asate. 2002 madhye, 'purnapane aadhunik miilii' chya shreyanmadhye daha utpadakanchi yadee hotee aanee tyaa navanmadhye anek vyaktincha samavesh asalelya sanstha hotya. samanyatah, auph-broadway aanee pradeshik chitrapatgruhanmadhye lahan aanee tyamule qamee kharchik sangeet nirmiti karnyacha cull asato aanee newyork aanee londonchya baher kinwa lahan thikani naveen sangitancha vikas vadhat chalala aahe. udaharanarth, broadwaver prakshepit honyapurvi 'spring awakening', 'funn hoome' aanee 'hamilton' heey auph-broadway vikasit kele gele hote.
anek sangitmay ganee 1980chya dashakat itakya yashasvi jhalelya bhavya swarupat parat aalee, jyat pracheen roman lokanni nakali sagari ladhaya aayojit kelyapasoon, sampoorn natya itihasat, kadhikadhi sadar kelelya udhalpattichi aathvan yete. udaharananmadhye 'laurd auph daad rings' (2007), 'gonn with daad wind' (2008) aanee '(2011) yaa ganyanche rupantar samavisht aahe. yaa sangitmay chitrapatanmadhye natyasrushticha anubhav qamee asalelya gitkarancha samavesh hota aanee mahagadya nirmitimule samanyatah paise gamavale jaat asat. yaulat, 'daad drossy chapron', 'avenue kyu', '25vaa varshik putnam county spelling bii', 'zanadu' aanee 'funn hoome', itaranmadhye, lahan-mothya pramanat sadarikaran kele gele aahet, bahutek vela eka vyatyayadvare akhandit, qamee kalavadhisah, aanee aarthik yash midavale aahe. 2013 madhye, 'time' masikane 'natasha, pier andd daad gret commett auph 1812' (2012) aanee 'hair lies love' (2013) yasarkhya karyakramancha hawala dett, broadwaychya bahercha eka cull 'immersive' theater asalyache nondavale, jyamadhye prekshakambhovati aanee aat rangmanchiy karyakram hotat. yaa karyakramanni eka sanyukt vikram prasthapit keela, pratyekala lucil laurtel puraskaransathi 11 namankane midali aanee tyat samkalin guna aahet.
2013 madhye, cindy lopper hii 'kinky boot' sathee sangeet aanee geete lihinyasathi 'purush sahkaryashivay [tonisathi] sarvotkrusht sangeet jinkanari pahili mahila sangitkar hotee. 2015 madhye, prathamach, lisa cron aanee jinin tessery yaa serve-mahila lekhan sanghane, jaree purush gitkaranche kaam adhik vela kele jaat asale, taree, 'funn hoome' sathee sarvotkrusht mool sangeet (aanee cronsathi sarvotkrusht pustak) sathee toney puraskar jinkla.
jukebox musicals.
aanakhi eka cull mhanje aadhich yashasvi jhalelya ganyanchya sangrahat basnyasathi kiman kathanak tayar karane. buddy-daad buddy holly story' chya aadhichya yashanantar, yamadhye 'moving out' (2002, biilii joelchya dhunanvar aadharit), 'jersey boys' (2006, chaar hangam), 'rock auph aij' (2009,1980 chya dashkatil classic rock), 'thriller-live' (2009, michael jackson) aanee itar anekancha samavesh aahe. yaa shailila anekada 'jukebox musical' asey sambodhale jaate. mamma miah!' yasah eka vishisht popp gatachya siddhantavar samaan parantu adhik kathanak-chalit sangeet tayar kele gele aahe."(1999, abbachya ganyanvar aadharit)," "avar haus" "(2002, vedepanachya ganyanvar aadharit) aanee" "aamhi tumhala rock karoo" "(2002, ranichya ganyanvar aadharit)".
chitrapat aanee durchitravani sangeet.
victor/victoriya', 'little shop auph horrors' aanee 'ivita' haah 1996chaa chitrapat vagalata, 1980chya dashakat aanee 1990chya dashakachya suruvatila thet-krutee chitrapat sangeet jawaljawal mrutavasthet hote. naveen shatkat, baaz luharmanne 'maulin rugg!' yaa ganyane chitrapat sangitmay punarujjivanachi suruvat kelee."(2001). tyanantar 'shikago' (2002); 'fantum auph daad aupera' (2004); 'rent' (2005); 'dreamgirls' (2006); 'hairspray', 'mantramugdha' aanee '(2007 madhye serve);' mamma miah!"(2008);" "nauu" "(2009);" "leesa misserables" "aanee" "pitch perfect" "(2012 madhye donhi)," "intu daad woods", "" "daad last five ears" "(2014)," "laa laa land" "(2016)," "daad gretest shoman" "(2017)," "aaa starr ij borne" "aanee" "merrie poppins returns" "(donhi 2018)," "rocketman" "(2019) aanee" "inn daad hights" "aanee steven spielbergchi" "west side story" "chee aavrutti (donhi 2021 madhye), itaranmadhye". dow. siusache 'grinchne khrismas kassa chorala!"(2000) aanee" "daad catt inn daad hatt" "(2003) yanni mulanchya pustakanche thet-krutee chitrapat sangitamadhye rupantar kele". 1989 madhye 'daad little mermed' pasoon suru jhalelya aanee 1990 chya dashakat ('(1999) sarkhya kahee adhik praudh-sankalpit chitrapatansah) chalana animated chitrapat sangitasah disney aanee itar gharanchya afat yashanantar, 21 vya shatkachya pahilya dashakat qamee animated chitrapat sangeet pradarshit jhaale. yaa shailine 2010 madhye 'tangled' (2010), 'riyo' (2011) aanee 'frozen' (2013) yaa chitrapatanni punragman kele. ashiyamadhye, bharat asankhya 'bollywood' chitrapat sangitmay chitrapatanchi nirmiti karat aahe aanee japan 'eneme' aanee 'manga' chitrapat sangitmay chitrapatanchi nirmiti karato.
1990 chya dashakat 'gypsy' (1993), 'cindrella' (1997) aanee 'enee' (1999) yasarkhe durchitravanivaril sangitmay chitrapat lokpriy jhaale. 21vya shatkachya pahilya dashakat durchitravani sangitasathi banavalelya anek chitrapatanmadhye, 'south paisiphik' (2001), 'daad music mann' (2003) aanee 'vans apon aaa gadda' (2005) yasarkhya rangbhumi aavruttiche rupantar aanee 2007 madhye 'kayadeshiraritya soneri' yaa rangbhumivaril sangeet sangitachi durchitravani aavrutti. yavyatirikt, anek sangitmay chitrapat manchavar chitrit karnyat aale aanee sarvajanik durchitravanivar prasarit karnyat aale, udaharanarth 2002 madhye 'contact' aanee 'kiss mea, kett' aanee 'oklahoma!"2003 saalee, durdarshansathi banavalelya sangitmay" "hyschool musical" "(2006) aanee tyachya anek pudhil bhaganna vishesh yash midale aanee teey rangbhumivaril sangeet aanee itar madhyamansathi sweekarle gele".
2013 madhye, aine. bii. see. neey 'daad sound auph music live!' saha sangitanchya thet durchitravani prasarananchi malika suru kelee."jaree yaa nirmitila sammishra pratisad midala asala, taree tyala manankan yash midale. pudhil prasarananmadhye 'pieter panne live!' samavisht aahe."(aine. bii. see. 2014)," daad viz live!"(aine. bii. see. 2015), eka yuu. keey. prasaran," "daad sound auph music live" "(aay. tii. vhee. 2015) '(fox 2016)," "hairaspre live!"(aine. bii. see., 2016)," eka khrisamasachi katha thet!"(kolha, 2017), aanee '(kolha 2019).
kahee durchitravani karyakramanmadhye sangitmay bhag mhanoon bhag nishchit kele aahet. udaharananmadhye 'alay mcbeal', '(' kadoo sweet 'aanee' veena, veena, hridayala aag lagali '),' sayak '('), 'buffy daad vampire slayer' ('punha ekada, bhavnasah'), 'teey itake kavale', 'daria', 'dextorchi prayogshala', 'powerpuff gearls', 'flash', 'vans apon aaa time', 'oz', 'scrubs' (eka bhag 'avenue kyu' chya nirmatyanni lihila hota), '() aanee' too 70 chaa shhow '(100 vaa bhag, too 70 chaa sangitmay bhag) yancha samavesh hoto. itaranmadhye asha drushyancha samavesh aahe, jyat patra eka bhagadarmyan achanak sangeet-natyagruh shailit gaane aanee nrutya karoo lagatat, jase qee 'daad simpsons', '30 rock', 'hannah montana', 'south park', 'bobbs berger' aanee 'family gaay' chya anek bhaganmadhye. jyaa durchitravani malikanni sangeet swarupacha mothya pramanat vapar keela aahe, tyamadhye 'cop rock', 'flight auph daad concord', 'glee', 'smash' aanee 'kreji ex-girlfriend' yancha samavesh aahe.
internetsathi sangitmay ganihi tayar kelee gelee aahet, jyat 'dow. dierers sing-along blogg', niil patrick harrisney sakarlelya qamee bhadyachya super-villenbaddal. doubleu. jee. aii. lekhakanchya sampadarmyan teey lihile gele hote. 2006 pasoon, kalakar (sahasa mahila) pramukhansathi pratibha spardha aayojit karoon sangeet punarujjivanachya bajarpethet madat karnyasathi reality tv karyakramancha vapar keela jaat aahe. yachee udaharane ashee aahet qee "tumhi mariyasarkhya samasyeche nirakaran kase karata?"," "konatehi swapna purn hoil", "" "mea kahihi karen" aanee "indradhanushyavar."2021 madhye", smigadoon!"1940 aanee 1950 chya dashkatil suvarnayugachya sangitanchi hii eka vidambana aanee aadaranjali hotee.
2020-2021 chitrapatgruh bund.
covid-19 mahamarimule 2020 chya suruvatila jagbharatil chitrapatgruhe aanee natya mahotsav bund jhaale, jyat serve broadway aanee west end chitrapatgruhancha samavesh hota. anek qalaa pradarshan sansthanni naveen (kinwa vistarit) digital seva deuun tyanche nuksan qamee karnyacha kinwa julavun ghenyacha prayatna keela. visheshtah yacha parinam anek companyanchya purvi nondavalelya kamgiriche online pravahan, tasech bespoke croudsourcing prakalpanmadhye jhaala. udaharanarth, sidney theater companyne kalakaranna, tyanni yapurvi manchavar sakarlelya patranpaiki eka patravaril ekpatri sanvadavar charcha karoon, nantar sadarikaran karoon, gharee swatache chitrikaran karnyache kaam dile. hamilton' aanee 'mamma miah!' yasarkhya sangitmay ganyanchya kalakaranchi yadee"vyaktinche aanee janateche manoranjan karnyasathi zoom colver ekatra yene. kahee sadarikaran thet prasarit kele gele, kinwa gharabaher kinwa itar "samajikdrushtya door" asalelya marganni sadar kele gele, jyamule kahivela prekshakanna kalakaranshi sanvad sadhata aala. redio natya mahotsavanche prasaran kele gele. aabhasi aanee agadi garditoon milanari sangitmay ganee tayar kelee gelee, jase qee "rattoil daad musical". hamilton' sarkhya pramukh sangitmay chitrapatanchya chitrit aavrutya pravahit manchanvar pradarshit karnyat aalya. andreau lloyd webarne tyachya sangitatil dhwanimudran yootyubavar prakashit kele.
tikit vikri bund jhalyamule aanee vikri gamavalyamule anek natya kampanya aarthik sankatat sapadalya. kahee sarkaranni kalanna aapatkalin madat deu kelee. kahee sangitmay natyagruhe punha suru houu lagali aanee 2021 chya suruvatiparyant suru jhaali, paschim tokavaril natyagruhe junpasoon julaiparyant pudhe dhakalali gelee aanee broadway septembermadhye suru jhaala. tathapi, 2021 madhye, mahamaritil vadhinmule bajarpetha punha ughadalyanantarhi kahee bund jhaale aahet.
aantarrashtriy sangeet.
yuu.ess. 19vya shatkapasoon 20vya shatkachya bahutansh kalaparyant britton heey pustak sangitanche sarvat sakriy srot hote (jaree europane lokpriy prakash opera aanee auperetache vividh prakar tayar kele, udaharanarth spanish zarzuela, tyaa kalat aanee tyahipurvi). tathapi, alikadchya dashakanmadhye itar deshanmadhil halakya sangitache munch adhik sakriy jhaale aahet.
itar ingraji bhashik deshanmadhil (visheshtah austreliya aanee canada) sangeet sahasa sthanik patalivar changle pradarshan karate aanee kadhikadhi agadi broadway kinwa paschim tokaparyant (udaa.jee., "daad boy fraum oz" aanee "daad drossy chapron"). dakshin aafriket eka sakriy sangitmay natyakshetra aahe, jyat 'african footprint' aanee 'umoja' yasarkhya punarukti aanee 'cutt andd daad kings' aanee 'sarafina!' yasarkhya pustak sangitmay ganee aahet."aantarrashtriy daura. sthanik patalivar, indradhanushyavar 'vere', 'prem aanee hiravi kande' yasarkhi sangitmay ganih serve-naveen serve-samalingi... extravaganza' aanee 'bangbroke mounton' aanee 'thodakyat-eka vichitra sangitmay' yashasviritya tayar kele gele aahet.
khandiy europemadhil yashasvi sangitmay karyakramanmadhye (itar deshambarobarach) germany ("elixier" aanee "ludwig II"), austriya ("tanz dair vampire", "elizabeth", "mosart!"aanee" "rebekka" "), check prajasattak (" "dracula" "), france (" "starmeniya", "" "notre-dame dii parris", "" "leesa misserables", "" "romio ett juliet" "aanee" "mosart, laal 'opera rock" ") aanee spain (" "hoy noow mea puedo levanter" "aanee" "sancho panza" ")".
japanane alikadech animated aanee live action asha donhi prakarchya sangeet natkachya swadeshi swarupachi vaadh pahili aahe, jeey mukhytah eneme aanee mangavar aadharit aahe, jase qee "kickies delivery service" aanee "tenemue". lokpriy 'seller moone' metasirijmadhye tera varshe chalalelya ekonatis seller moone musicals aahet. 1914 pasoon, serve-mahila takrazuka revyudvare lokpriy punaravruttinchi malika sadar kelee gelee aahe, jyat sadhya paach sadarikaran karnare gut aahet. aashiyatil itaratra, bharatiy bollywood sangeet, mukhytah chitrapatanchya swarupat, prachand yashasvi aahe.
2002chya 'leesa misserables' chya dauyapasoon suruvat karoon, vividh pashchatya sangitmay ganee chinmadhye aayat kelee gelee aahet aanee ingerjit sadar kelee gelee aahet. chinmadhil pashchatya nirmitiche sthanikikaran karnyache prayatna 2008 madhye suru jhaale jevha bijingmadhil central academy auph drama yethe sampoorn chiinii kalakaransah mandarinmadhye 'prasiddhi' tayar karnyat aalee. tevhapasoon, itar pashchatya nirmiti chinmadhye chiinii kalakaransah mandarin bhashet rangavanyat aalya aahet. pashchatya sangeet natkachya shailitil pahili chiinii nirmiti 2005 madheel 'daad goaled sand' hotee. yavyatirikt, lii dunn yaa suprasiddha chiinii nirmatyane 2007 madhye, eka abhijat chiinii prem durghatanevar aadharit 'phulpakhare' tasech 2011 madhye 'love yuu teresa' tayar kelee.
haushi aanee shaley nirmiti.
church, shaala aanee itar sadarikaran jaganmadhye haushi aanee shaley gatankadoon anekada sangeet sadar kele jaate. jaree haushi rangbhumi shatkanushatke astitvat asali, taree agadi naveen jagatahi, francois cellier aanee cunningham bridgman yanni 1914 madhye lihile qee, 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhapurvi, haushi kalakaranna vyavasayikankadun tiraskar keela jaat asey. haushi gilbert aanee sullivan companyanchya sthapanenantar, vyavsayikanni olakhale qee haushi samaj 'sangeet aanee natkachya sanskratila pathimba detat. tyanna aata vaidh tappyasathi upayukt prashikshan shaala mhanoon sweekarle jaate aanee svayamsevakanchya shrenitun sadhyachya kalatil anek aavadatya jaaga nirman jhalya aahet."rashtriy natyamay aanee natyamay sanghatanechi sthapana brittenmadhye 1899 saalee jhaali. 1914 saalee, sumare 200 haushi natyamay sanstha tyaa varshi brittenmadhye gilbert aanee sullivanchya kamanchi nirmiti karat hotya, asey tyanni nondavale. tyachpramane, 20vya shatkachya suruvatila americet 100hoon adhik samudayik natyagruhe sthapan karnyat aalee. americet hii sankhya andaje 18,000 paryant vadhali aahe. americetil shaikshanik natya sanghatanechya sumare 5,000 sadasya shaala aahet.
prasangikta.
broadway leegne jaheer kele qee 2007-08 hangamat, broadway shosathi sumare eka abj dollarschya ekoon vikri rakmesathi 12.27 dashalaksh tikite kharedi karnyat aalee. leegne pudhe nondavale qee, 2006-07 hangamat, andaje 65 takke broadway tikite paryatakanni kharedi kelee hotee aanee paradeshi paryatak 16 takke upasthit hote. society auph london theaterne ahwal deela qee 2007 madhye londonmadhye upasthiticha vikram keela. madhya londonmadhil pramukh vyavsayik aanee anudanit chitrapatgruhanmadhye ekoon 13.6 kotee upasthit hote aanee tikitancha ekoon mahasool 1 kotee paund hota. alikadchya dashakanmadhye aantarrashtriy sangeet kshetra adhikadhik sakriy jhaale aahe. tathapi, stephen sondheimne 2000 saalee tippani keleeh
tathapi, alikadchya dashkantil mool sahityatil yash aanee chitrapat, natake aanee sahityachya sarjansheel punarkalpananchi dakhal ghet, natya itihaskar johnn kenrick yanni prativad kelah
sangeet mrut aahe qaa? ... purnapane nahee! badal? nehmi! 1850 chya dashakat offenbackne tyache pahile punarlekhan kelyapasoon sangeet badalat aahe. aanee sangeet ajunahi eka jiwant, vadhanari shaili aahe yache sarvat spasht lakshan mhanje badal. lokpriy sanskratichya kendrasthani sangeet asalelya tathakathit 'suvarnayug' kadey aapan kadhee parat yeu qaa? kadachit nahee. sarvajanik abhiruchimadhye moolbhut badal jhaale aahet aanee vyavsayik qalaa keval tethech vahoo shakatat jithe paise denanya lokanna parvanagi aahe.