
alfried gruenther

general alfried maximilian gruenther (3 march 1899-30 meey 1983) heey united statesche varishtha lashkari adhikari, reed cross adhyaksh aanee brij kheladu hote. pahilya mahayuddhachya akheris niyukt jhalyanantar, tyanni sampoorn aantaryuddh kalat aanee dusya mahayuddhat sainyat seva kelee, jithe teey pramukhyane karmchari adhikari hote. anek varshannantar, vayachya bavisavya varshi, keval dugglus mccarthernanter, teey amerikechya sainyachya itihasatil dusare sarvat tarun chaar-tarankit general banale aanee 1953 teey 1956 paryant europemadhye natoche sarvoch sahyogi commander (sesur) mhanoon general mathyu rigve yanchya jaagi teey sevet hote.
prarambhik jeevan aanee lashkari karkird.
gruenthercha janm nebraskamadhil plate center yethe jhaala, too merrie "meme" sheeya yaa shalechya shikshikecha aanee maximilian gruenther yaa vruttapatrachya sampadakacha mulga hota, jyane "plate center signal" prakashit kele.
tyanni seent. seent paul, minnesota yetheel thomas akadami. juuna 1917 madhye, tyanni west point yetheel united states miiliitary akadamimadhye pravesh ghetala aanee ekonis mahine abhyas kelyanantar, yuddhamule lavkar padvi prapt kelee, 1 november 1918 roji 277 chya vargat chauthya kramankavar. tyanna feeled artillerymadhye sekand leftnunt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale parantu yuddhaviramanantar tyanna tyanche prashikshan purn karnyasathi west pointvar parat bolavale gele aanee juuna 1919 madhye dusyanda padvi prapt kelee.
meey 1935 paryant, jevha tyanna karnadhar mhanoon badhati midali, tyanni aath varshe west pointvar ganeet, veej aanee rasayanshastra shikavanyasah vividh kartvyaparisaranchi seva kelee.
september 1941 madhye, aata mejar asalelya gruentherne, pahilya mahayuddhanantarchya sarvat mothya lashkari saravatil louisiana yuktivadat bhag ghetala. sumare 4,00,000 sainik sahbhagi jhaale hote. tyachya kamgirichi dakhal general headquarter, united states armi (jee. etch. kyu.), limitedchya chief auph staffney ghetali. jaann. lesley jeey. mcnair.
aktoobar 1941 madhye, gruenther yanna leftnunt curnell mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee teey leftnunt karnalchya netrutvakhali curnell mhanoon tisya lashkarache upasenapramukh aanee nantar chief auph staff banale. jaann. walter cruegger, yache mukhyalay texaschya sann antonio yethe aahe. gruenthercha tatkal commanding officer dwite dii hota. eisenhower aanee doghe brij partner banale.
dusare mahayuddha.
gruenther heey dusya mahayuddhatil varishtha senapatinche sallagar aanee niyojak hote. tapshilvar aanee ekoon drushtikon yaa donhinchi kshamata asalelya vishleshanatmak tarkbuddhichi majboot shakti tyachyakade hotee, jyasathi tyache sahkari tyala 'mendu' mhanat asat.
1942 madhye tyanna brigadier general mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee teey generalchya netrutvakhalil londonmadhil sanlagn dall mukhyalayatil up pramukh karmchari banale. eisenhower, jyane tyala operation mashal vikasachi jababdari dilee. eka varshanantar, tyanna mejar general mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee tyanni pachvya sainyache aanee generalchya netrutvakhalil 15 vya lashkari gatache pramukh mhanoon kaam kele. doubleu chinhankit qaraa. clark; 1942 madhye uttar africa aanee 1943 madhye italivar mitrarashtranchya aakramanache teey pramukh niyojak hote.
yuddhanantar.
1945 madhye dusare mahayuddha sampalyanantar, gruentherne yuu. chey upasenapati mhanoon kaam kele.ess. austriya madheel sainya. 1946-1947 madhye, alikadech sthapan jhalelya rashtriy yuddh mahavidhyalayache up commandant mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee.
1947 madhye tyanni sanyukt karmchari sanchalak mhanoon aanee nantar 'id1' madhye sanyukt karmchari pramukh mhanoon kaam kele. 1949 madhye tyanna leftnunt general padavar badhati denyat aalee aanee yuu. ess. mhanoon kaam kele.ess. yojana aanee mohimansathi lashkarache up pramukh karmchari.
1951 madhye, gruenther yanna chaar-tarankit general mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee generalchya antargat europechya sarvoch mukhyalayatil sanlagn shaktinche (see. oo. eff. ess. aakar) pramukh mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. eisenhower, joou sarvoch mitrarashtrancha senapati europe (sesur) banala. tyanni generation antargat seva karane suru thewale. mathyu rigve aanee nantar tyachya jaagi cessor mhanoon. 11 julai 1953 teey 20 november 1956 paryant teey sarvoch sahyogi commander, europe/commander inn chief, yuu.ess. european kamand (sesur/yusinsur). 31 december 1956 roji teey lashkaratoon nivrutt jhaale. 
nantarchi varshe.
1956 chya adhyakshiy pracharat, 24 september 1955 roji eisenhowerchya hrudayavikarachya zatkyanantar, republican namankanasathi sambhavya umedvaranchya yadeet gruentherche naav thevanyat aale. done vela seva bajavalyanantar, adhyaksh eisenhower yanni 1960 madhye republican adhyakshiy namankanasathi richard nixonla sambhavya paryay mhanoon gruentherla kathor manale aanee nantar niksansathi sambhavya upadhyaksh mhanoon gruenther suchavale, parantu shevati lakshat aale qee gruentharkade tikitavar konatehi sthan midvanyasathi aavashyak asalela rajkiy aadhar nahee.
gruentherne dart industries, ink. chya mandalavar kaam kele.newyork jeevan vima company aanee panne american world airways. tyanni draper samitee aanee masuda, aarogya aanee nishastrikaranavaril anek rashtrapati aayoganvarhi kaam kele. teey ingraji bhashik sanghache adhyaksh hote.
30 meey 1983 roji walter reed armi rugnalayat pneumoniachya guntaguntimule gruenthercha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyala arlington rashtriy smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
kutumb.
1922 madhye, gruentherne jeffersonville, indianachya grace elizabeth kramashi vivah keela, jine donald aii yaa done mulanna janm deela. aanakhi kathor, aanee richard ell. aanakhi kathor; teey doghehi lashkari adhikari banale. tyacha panatu, yu. ess. aii. eff. capton lucas gruenther 28 janewari 2013 roji adriatic samudravaril prashikshan mohimedarmyan eff-16 jett ladhau viman udavat asatana vayachya 32 vya varshi maran pavala.
american reed crossche pramukh.
janewari 1957 teey march 1964 paryant teey american reed crossche adhyaksh hote. reed crossche pramukh mhanoon, tyanni united statesmadhil aapattigrast bhaganna vaiyaktikaritya bhet dilee aanee tyanchi tapasani kelee. tyanni varanvar sarvajanikaritya hajeri lavali, prekshakanna "sopya paddhatine aanee sambhashanachya shailine" mohit kele."aantarrashtriy reed cross sambandhit upkramansathi tyanna anek puraskar midale, jyat russia aanee polandachya bhetincha samavesh hota.
pull tadnya.
eka brij practitioner mhanoon, kathoratene yaa vishayavar anek pustake prakashit kelee, jyat 'duplicate contract completeh aaa guide too play inn andd conduct aul duplicate brij contest' aanee brij rashtriy spardhanmadhye punch mhanoon kaam kele. 1931 madhye, tyanni newyork shaharatil culbertson-lenz brij championshipche panchpad bhushavale, jyala prasarmadhyamanni 'shatkatil brij battle' asey sambodhale. west point adhikshakala brij spardhet purnavel adhikari ratra ghalvat asalyachi takrar midalyanantar, tyane gruentherchya 8 aii chey lekhaparikshan kele.emm. varg. adhikshakane aaplya varishthanna sangitale qee, "jarr mallah khatri asel qee brij referee asanyacha serve lashkari akadamichya prashikshakanvar titkach hitkarak parinam hoil jitka tyacha leftnunt generalvar jhaala aahe. aanakhi kathorpane, mea magani karen qee tyaa sarvanni tyanchya mokalya velet brij referee vhave. mea ell. tii. peksha changla rasayanshastra prashikshak kadhich pahila nahee. aanakhi kathor."gruenther haah yuu. aii. madheel sarvottam brij kheladu manla jaat asey.ess. sainya, aanee dwite dii. eisenhowercha aavadata jodidar. 1948 madhye, eisenhower brij khelat asatana rashtradhyaksh truman yanni tyanna durdhvani karoon parismadhye natochya pramukhpadache padd ghenyas sangitale. tablower paratalyavar, tyala vicharale gele qee too tyacha duyyam-inn-kamand mhanoon konachi niyukti karel. "theek aahe, mallah bedel smithala ghyayala havey hote, pann mallah vatate qee mea aanakhi kathorpane kheloo kaaran too brijcha sarvottam kheladu aahe". teey american contract brij leegchya rashtriy kayada aayogache manad sadasya hote. tyanni world brij federation 1958-78 chey manad adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
manyata.
jaann. eisenhowerne kathorateche varnan "mea samna kelelya sarvangin adhikadhyanpaiki eka, nagri kinwa lashkari, asey kele."yu. aii. madhye karmchari adhikari mhanoon kathorpane kaam kele.ess. dusya mahayuddhachya bhoomadhyasagariy rangbhumivar 1942-1945 madhye lashkari mohima aanee europemadhye sarvoch sahyogi commander mhanoon, 1953-1956 madhye shityuddhadarmyan.
1952 madhye, gruenther yuu. aii. madheel sarvat tarun chaar-tarankit general banale.ess. itihasanusar, kadhikadhi tyanna yuu. aii. madheel sarvat tarun mejar general mhanoonahi shrey dile jaate.ess. dusya mahayuddhatil sainya, parantu too farak james emm. 82 vya havai vibhagache commander mhanoon, gavin yanna vayachya 37 vya varshi mejar general mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
gruenther 6 februwari 1956 roji 'time' masikachya mukhprushthavar pradarshit jhaala. too 10 februwari 1957 roji, lokpriy durchitravani prashnamanjusha karyakram 'whatt ij maay line' chya bhagamadhye aanee 10 march 1957 roji 'meat daad press' chya bhagamadhye atithi mhanoon disala.
gruenther yanna anek rashtriy padake midali hotee, jyat teen oka leaf clusters pratishthit seva padak aanee anek american vidyapithankadun eka litts manad padakancha samavesh hota.dii. bates mahavidhyalayatun (1958). ekoon, tyanchyakade 38 vidyapithe aanee mahavidhyalayanmadhun manad padvi aanee 20 deshantil sanmanchinh hote.