
aay. bii. emm. pranali/36

aay. bii. emm. pranali/36 (anekada ess/36 mhanoon sankshipt) haah aay. bii. emm. dware 1983 teey 2000 paryant vikala gelela eka madhyam shrenicha sanganak hota-pranalicha bahu-vaparkarta, bahu-karya uttaradhikari.
pranali/34 aanee junie pranali/32 pramane, pranali/36 pramukhyane aar. pii. jee. II bhashet kramvarit hotee. yantrachi eka paryayi vaishishtye mhanje auph-line sathavan yantrana (5360 modelver) jyamadhye 'masike' vaparali gelee hotee-8 inchanchya floppinchya petty jyaa machinela naun sequential paddhatine loaded karata yeu shakatat aanee baher kadhu shakatat. pranali/36 madhye programmable nokarichya ranga aanee pradhanya pataliche velapatrak yasarkhi anek mukhya chaukatichi vaishishtye dekhil hotee.
yaa pranali itar utpadakanchya laghu sangankansarkhyach hotya, tarr aay. bii. emm. neey swatah pranali/32, pranali/34 aanee pranali/36 chey varnan "lahan pranali" mhanoon kele aanee nantar pranali/38 aanee tyanantarchya aay. bii. emm. saha madhyam shreniche sanganak/400 shreni mhanoon kele.
aay. bii. emm. aay. chalavanaya aii. ess./400 malika aanee aay. bii. emm. urja pranali pranali/36 vatavaranat pranali/36 code chalvu shakatat, jaree code pratham aay. bii. emm. aay. varr punha sankalit karane aavashyak aahe.
aay. bii. emm. pranali/36 chey vihangavalokan.
aay. bii. emm. pranali/36 hii eka lokpriy lahan vyavasay sanganak pranali hotee, jee pratham 16 meey 1983 roji ghoshit karnyat aalee aanee tyaa varshachya uttaradhat pathavali gelee. tyache utpadan ayushya 17 varshe hote. pranaliche pahile model/36 heey 5360 hote.
1970 chya dashakat, amerikechya nyay vibhagane aay. bii. emm. viruddha avishvas khatala dakhal keela, jyat dawa keela gela qee teey pratispardhyanna parabhoot karnyasathi bekaydeshir paddhatincha vapar karat hote. tyaveli aay. bii. emm. tyachi sampoorn shreni (pranali/370,4300, pranali/32, pranali/34, pranali/38) ekach aay. ess. aii. emm. databases tantradnyan, programming bhasha aanee hardware architectures sanganakanchya eka "kutumbat" ektrit karnar hotee. khatala dakhal jhalyanantar, aay. bii. emm. neey nirnay ghetala qee tyat done kutumbe asatilah pranali/38 ola, mothya companyansathi aanee aay. bii. emm. chya bhavishyatil disheche pratinidhitva karnari aanee pranali/36 ola, jyaa chhotya companyansathi companychya varsa pranali/32/34 sanganak vaparat hotya. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat khatala mage ghenyat aala aanee aay. bii. emm. neey done utpadananchya oleenna punha ekatra karnyacha nirnay ghetala, jyamule/400 tayar jhaale-jyane/36 aanee/38 yaa pranalichi jaaga ghetali.
pranali/36 neey object-kodashi visangat asoonahi, pranali/34 neey vaparlele aar. pii. jee. II, screen design sahayya, oo. see. ell. aanee itar tantradnyan aksharshah vaparale. ess/36 haah eka lahan vyavsayik sanganak hota; tyat 8 inchachi disk drive hotee, 30 teey 716 embi aakarachya eka teey chaar haard drive aanee 128keey teey 7 embi paryant memory hotee. tape drive backup upkarane mhanoon upalabdh hote; 6157 kiki (chaturthansh inch kadtus) aanee reel-too-reel 8809 yaa donhichi kshamata andaje 60 embi hotee. pragat/36 9402 tape drivechy kshamata 2.5gb hotee. aay. bii. emm. 5250 maliketil terminal heey pranali/36 chey prathamik interfaces hote.
pranali vastukala.
processor.
ess/36 madhye done sola-biit processor hote, see. ess. pii. kinwa controll storage processor aanee emm. ess. pii. kinwa mukhya storage processor. emm. ess. pii. haah kamgar ghoda hota; tyane sanganakachya karyakramanmadhye soochana dilya. see. ess. pii. haah governor hota; too parshvabhoomit pranali karye paar padat asey. vishesh upayuktata karyakram vishisht karye karnyasathi see. ess. pii. laa thet coll karoo shakat hote; heey sahasa $see. aine. figsarkhe pranali karyakram asatat jeey sanganak pranali sanrachit karnyasathi vaparale jaat asat. purvichya pranali/32 aanee pranali/34 hardwarepramane, tathakathit "vaidnyanik soochananchi" amalbajavani (i.eae. floating-point operations) see. ess. pii. vareel softwaremadhye lagoo karnyat aale.
see. ess. pii. chaa prathamik uddesh emm. ess. pii. laa vyast thevane haah hota; tyamule, too emm. ess. pii. chya vegachya 4 patapeksha kinchit jaast vegane chalala. pahilya pranali/36 modelsmadhye (5360-aii) 4 emm. etch. zed. see. ess. pii. aanee 1 emm. etch. zed. emm. ess. pii. hote. see. ess. pii. emm. ess. pii. chya program counterchya "mage" mukhya sathavanukit code aanee deta loaded karel. emm. ess. pii. eka prakriyevar kaam karat asalyane, see. ess. pii. 'pudhil' prakriyesathi sathavan bharoon kadhat hota.
5360-aii teey 5360-dii asey label asalele 5360 processor chaar modelmadhye aale. nantarche 'dii' model 'aii' modelpeksha sumare 60 takke vegwan hote.
samoril puttle.
5360, 5362 aanee 5363 prosesarmadhye chaar hexadecimal ell. eae. dii. saha front panel display hota. jarr operatorne prarambhik program loaded (aay. pii. ell., kinwa system boot) karnyapurvi eff-eff.-0-0 sanyojan dial kele tarr anek nidan vagalale gele, jyamule aay. pii. ell. chaa kalavadhi sumare 10 minitanaivaji sumare eka minit hota. arthat aay. pii. ell. chaa eka bhag samanyatah anukramit fayalinchi keysorting karat asey aanee jarr machine 'keysort' (pii. ess. chaa (kinwa stop systemcha) bhag naan karata bund kele gele asel tarr anukramit fayalinchya sankhyenusar (aanee tyanche aakar) parat yenyasathi eka tasapeksha jaast vel lagoo shakato.
memory aanee disk.
sarvat lahan ess/36 madhye 128keey ramm aanee 30 embi haard drive hotee.
sarvat mothe sanrachit ess/36 heey 7 embi ramm aanee 1478 embi disk jagela samarthan deu shakate. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila yachee kimmat 2,00,000 dollarspeksha jaast hotee. ess/36 haard drivemadhye 'atirikt cylinder' navache vaishishtya hote, jenekarun driveril white thipke sapadale aanee atirikt cylindervaril changlya thipkyanvar gatishilpane mapp kele gele. tyamule ess/36 sathee tantrikdrushtya sambodhit karata yeil tyapeksha jaast jaaga vaparane shakya aahe. disk pattyache aakar sakriy ess/36 vibhajanacha aakar sumare 2 jibiparyant maryadit karatat; tathapi, pragat/36 mothya packagemadhe 4 gb haard drive hotee jyamadhye teen (anukaran kelele) ess/36 asoo shakatat aanee pragat/36 sangankanmadhye ssp sambodhit karoo shakate tyapeksha (32 embi teey 96 embi) adhik memory hotee jee disk cashing vadhavanyasathi vaparali jaat hotee.
pranali/36 vareel diskchi jaaga "blocks" dware aayojit kelee gelee hotee, jyat eka blockmadhye 2560 bites hote. eka uchch darjachi 5360 pranali sumare 550,000 disk jaaga upalabdh asalelya sanchasah pathavali jaeel. pranalichya vastoo block kinwa nondinmadhye vatap kelya jaau shakatat, parantu antargat teey nehmich block hote.
pranali/36 samarthit smrutee prushthankan, jyala "adlabadal" asey mhanatat.
software.
pranali samarthan karyakram (ess. ess. pii.) hii ess./36 chee ekmev karyapranali hotee. tyat bahu-programming, ekadhik processor, 80 upkarane, nokarichya ranga, mudrak ranga, suraksha, anukramit file samarthan aanee purnapane sthapit, tee sumare 10 embi hotee. pragat/36 varr, karyasthale/mudrakanchi sankhya 160 paryant vadhavanyat aalee. vishisht oes/400 prakashananchya atithi/36 vatavaranat, 216 upkarananparyant samarthan denyat aale.
ess/36 heey 64 keey. bii. paryantche karyakram sankalit aanee chalvu shakat hote, jaree bahutek itake mothe navhate. keval sarvat mothya screen programsathi hii eka adthala samasya bunley. pragat/36 saha, ess. ess. pii. karyapranalimadhye itar programna aatoon coll karnyachya kshamtesah vaishishtye jodali gelee. mhanoon 60 keey. bii. asey mhananara program 30 keey. bii. kinwa 40 keey. bii. assa dusra program coll karoo shakato. haah coll/parm pranali/36 varr truteey-paksh sankulansah upalabdh hota parantu pragat/36 varr ess. ess. pii. chya 7.1 aanee 7.5 madhye heey vaishishtya thewale jaiparyant tyacha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaat navhata.
hardware model.
mukhya resha.
pranali/36 model 5360.
pranali/36 5360 heey pranaliche pahile model/36 hote. tyache vajan 700 paund (318 kilo) hote, kimmat $140,000 hotee aanee tyachya done prosesarsathi sumare 2 megahertz aanee 8 megahertzcha processor veg hota asey manale jaate. hii pranali 208 kinwa 240 volt esivar chaalat asey.
pranalivaril paach laal dive/36 khalilpramane hoteh
(1) veej tapasani.
(2) processor tapasani.
(3) karyakram tapasani.
(4) console tapasani.
(5) tapman tapasane.
#4 vyatirikt itar konatahi prakash jarr kadhee chaloo jhaala asel tarr pranali punha suru karane aavashyak aahe. jarr console bund keela asel tarr too punarsanchayit keela jaau shakato, parantu itar atty punarprapt karnyayogya naheet.
5360 chey vividh models hote, jyat see aanee dii modelcha samavesh hota, jeey veg hatalatat aanee done atirikt drive thevanyasathi atirikt framela aadhar denyachi kshamata darshavtat.
pranali/36 model 5362.
aay. bii. emm. neey tyanchya bajarpethechya khalchya tokala lakshya karnari pranali mhanoon 1984 madhye 5362 kinwa 'compact 36' sadar kelee. tyat eka deskside tower form factor hota. samanya karyalayin vatavaranat kaam karnyasathi tyachi rachana karnyat aalee hotee, jyasathi vishesh vichar karanyachi aavashyakta navhati. qamee paridhiy sadhane vaparnyas saksham asalele adhik maryadit card pinjara asalyamule teey 5360 inpeksha vegale hote. tyat 14 "sthir disk (30 kinwa 60 embi) vaparlya gelya aanee donparyant aadhar deu shakalya; mukhya sathavan 128kebby teey 512kebby paryant hotee. eka 8 "flappy disk drive tayar karnyat aalee hotee. 5362 neey bahya desktop 9332-200,400 aanee 600 dassed jodalelya vahinicha vapar karnyas dekhil parvanagi dilee, jyamule prabhavipane jastit jaast 720 mbchi parvanagi midali.
5362 chey vajan 150 paund (68 kilo) hote aanee tyachi kimmat 20,000 dollar hotee.
pranali/36 model 5364.
5364 yaa modella 'system/36 peesi' kinwa 'desktop 36' (aanee anaupacharikpane, kahijanankadun 'bebby/36' dekhil mhatale jaat hote-parantu heey naav nantar california software products, ink. neey tayar kelelya software programshi jodale gele.). 5364 haah aay. bii. emm. neey sanganak-aakarachya yantrasamagrivar pranali/36 lagoo karnyacha juuna 1985 chaa prayatna hota. aat aay. bii. emm. chips hote, parantu kaibinetcha aakar tyaa kalatil aay. bii. emm. pii. see. chee aathvan karoon denara hota. yaa yantrat 1.2 mbchi 5.25-inch disk drive hotee, jee sanganak aanee itar ess/36esashi visangat hotee. niyantran puttle/pranali console (vistar kardware jodalela) kiman 256keey. bii. ramm asalela aay. bii. emm. sanganak hota.
pranali/36 model 5363.
5363 heey model 5364 chya jaagi thevanyat aale hote aanee aktoobar 1987 madhye tyachi ghoshana karnyat aalee. tyat 5362 pramanech deskside tower shailiche aavaran vaparale gele, parantu aakar fakt 2/3 hota. tyat naveen, lahan haard drive platter, 5 inch disk drive aanee ess. ess. pii. chey sudharit vitaran vaparoon adyayavat hardware samavisht hote.
400-aadharit backports.
aay. bii. emm. aay. (purvi oo. ess./400) chey "pranali/36 vatavaran" heey eka vaishishtya aahe jeey anek ess. ess. pii. upayuktata, tasech aar. pii. jee. II aanee oo. see. ell. samarthan pradan karate. heey pranali/36 saha dwaiti susangatata lagoo karat nahee-tyaeivaji teey programmersna pranali/36 vatavaranachya shirshasthani code punha sankalit karoon, mool ibm aay apis vaparat asalele program tayar karoon ibm aay varr pranali/36 anuprayog poort karanyachi parvanagi dete.
vhee3aar6 teey vhee4aar4 paryant, oes/400 heey 'pragat 36 machines' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya aabhasi yantranmadhye sspchya teen udaharananparyant chalavanyas saksham hote. heey oes/400 slicedware amalat aanalelya mspchya anukaranavar avalambun hote aanee asha prakare ssp programs dwaiti susangatata pradan karate.
mhanoon/pravesh (9401).
aii. ess./entry' hii fakt 'aii. ess./400' mhanoon utaravali gelee hotee, pahile model 'aii. ess. ess. pii. 9401-pii. 03' varr aadharit hote. operating system ess. ess. pii. releases 6 hotee. heey machine 'ess./36' asalelya aanee eka divas 'aii. ess./400' varr sthalantar karoo ichchit asalelya, parantu 'aii. ess./400' madhye mothee guntavanuk nako asalelya grahakanna lakshya karnyasathi 'aii. ess./entry' hii yantrachi aupher denyat aalee hotee. yaa sandarbhat, 'aii. ess./entry' ayashasvi tharali kaaran aay. bii. emm. neey tharavale qee yantrachi rachana aarthikdrushtya vyavharya nahee aanee 9401 aadharit june model 5363 hii adhik vishvasarh pranali hotee.
pravesh resha nantar/400 9401-150 hardware mhanoon sudharit karnyat aalee.
pragat/36 (9402,9406).
1994 madhye, aay. bii. emm. neey done models (9402-236 aanee 9402-436) aii. ess./400 pragat/36 jaaree kele. 7995 dollar itaki qamee kimmat asalele heey eka asey yantra hote, jyane pranali/36 vaparkartyanna 36 asatana vegwan aanee adhik aadhunik hardware midvanyachi parvanagi dilee. 400 hardwarechya mankanvar aadharit, pragat/36 ess. ess. pii., pranalichi karyapranali/36, ektyane kinwa 400 chya oes/400 chya aat aabhasi machine mhanoon chalvu shakate, jenekarun teey keval atirikt parwana kharchasathi 400 chya purn vikasit swarupat upgraded kele jaau shakate. aii/36 eka kalya aavaranat pack kele gele hote jeey samanya sanganak kaibinetpeksha kinchit mothe hote.
pragat/36 neey pranaliche jug vikat ghetale/36 aanee bajarpethet aanakhi sumare paach varshe ess. ess. pii., parantu 20 vya shatkachya akheris, pranali/36 sathee bajarpeth jawaljawal olakhanyayogya navhati. 80 chya dashakat bajarpethet purnapane varchasva gajavanare aay. bii. emm. mudrak aanee pradarshananchi jaaga sangankane kinwa truteey-paksh monetarne sanlagn sanganak-prakarchya mudrakane ghetali. swast adaptor aanee pramanit durdhvani taranchya bajoone twinaxial kebal gayab jhaali hotee. pranali/36 chee jaaga akheris uchch tokavar/400 aanee khalchya tokavar sanganakanni ghetali. 
pragat line nantar/400 9406-170 hardware mhanoon adyayavat karnyat aalee. 2000 paryant, pragat/36 heey vipananatoon mage ghenyat aale.