
ervin griswold

ervin nathaniel griswold (14 julai 1904-19 november 1994) haah eka american apeal vakeel aanee kayadeshir vidwan hota, jyane yuu. ess. aii. chya anek prakarananmadhye yuktivad keela.ess. sarvoch nyayalay. griswold yanni rashtradhyaksh lindon bii. yanchya kalat amerikeche solicitor general (1967-1973) mhanoon kaam kele. johnson aanee richard emm. nixon. tyanni 21 varshe harvard low schoolche adhishthata mhanoonahi kaam kele. yuu. aii. madhye niyuktisathi tyancha anek vela vichar karnyat aala.ess. sarvoch nyayalay. sahaa dashakanhun adhik kaal chalalelya karkirdit tyanni yuu. aii. chey sadasya mhanoon kaam kele.ess. nagri haqq aayog aanee american baar foundation adhyaksh mhanoon.
prarambhik jeevan.
griswoldcha janm purv cleveland, ohayo yethe hope (irvin) aanee james harlen griswold yanchyasathi jhaala. griswoldne 1925 madhye oberlin mahavidhyalayatun aii. aii. saha padvi prapt kelee.buub. ganeet aanee emm.aaa. rajkiy vidnyanat. 1925 teey 1929 yaa kalat tyanni harvard low skoolmadhye shikshan ghetale aanee eka lakhachi kamai kelee.buub. "1928 madhye 'summa qama loud' aanee eka ess.jeey.dii. 1929 madhye griswoldne 1926 madhye harvard low skoolmadhye vidyarthi asatana, kayada vyavsayikanni vaparlelya kayadeshir sandarbhpatrachi eksaman pranali 'daad bluebook' sankalit kelee.
1929 madhye, griswoldla ohayo barmadhye dakhal karnyat aale aanee tyane tyachya vadilanchya griswold, green, pamar aanee haddenchya cleveland low firmmadhye bhagidar mhanoon kaam karnyasathi sahaa aathvade ghalavale. tyanantar too yuu. madhye sameel jhaala.ess. karmchari vakeel mhanoon solicitor generalche karyalay aanee 1929 teey 1934 paryant tyanni mahadhivaktache vishesh sahayyak mhanoon kaam kele. tethe tyanni solicitor general charles evance hyoojes junier yanchya netrutvakhali kaam kele., united stateschya bhavee mukhya nyaymurtincha mulga, charles evance hugs ess. aar. sarvoch nyayalayasamor curr prakarananmadhye vaad ghalanyat teey tadnya jhaale aanee curr kayadyatil mahan vidvananpaiki eka manale jaatat.
tyanchya shaikshanik karkirdit, griswold 1941 madhye american academy auph arts andd sciences aanee 1955 madhye american philosophical societymadhye nivadoon aale.
shaikshanik karkird.
griswold 1934 madhye harvard vidyashakhet pratham sahyogi vidhee pradhyapak mhanoon aanee nantar 1935 teey 1946 paryant purn pradhyapak mhanoon ruju jhaale. atishay sakhol buddhimattesathi olakhale jaanare griswold yanna 1946 pasoon harvard low schoolche adhishthata karnyat aale aanee 1967 paryant tyaa padavar kaam kele. american vidhee shikshanatil eka pramukh vyakti, tyanni pradhyapakanchya aakarala duppat kele, derek boqa (jeey tyanche adhishthata mhanoon uttaradhikari jhaale aanee nantar harvard vidyapithache adhyaksh jhaale), kingman bruster (nantar yell vidyapithache adhyaksh) aanee alaan dershovitz yasarkhya kayadeshir diggajanna aanale. 1946 madhye, griswoldla adhishthata banavalyanantar, soya mentshikof yanchi bhet denanya pradhyapika mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jee harvard low schoolchya itihasatil pahili mahila pradhyapika sadasya hotee.
11 december 1934 roji, 'harvard low review' neey griswoldcha 'kayadyachya adnyanat sarkar-karyakari kayadyachya adhik changlya prakashanasathi yachika' yaa shirshakacha eka lekh prakashit keela. sarvoch nyayalayane panama refining companymadhye aapale mutt jaaree kele tevha karyakari shakhechya adhikrut krutinchya suvyavasthit prakashanasathi kelele yuktivad adhorekhit kele gele. vhee. rayan "aanee adhyaksh roozveltsathi yaa samasyecha abhyas karananya samiticha haat jabardastine lavala. congressne 'federal register' tayar karnyasathi kayada manjur keela aanee rashtrapatinni tyavar swakshari karoon kayadyat (pub. ell. 74-220,26 julai 1935).
adhishthata mhanoon, griswold yanni kamgar sambandh, kautumbik kayada aanee copyrite kayada yasarkhya vishesh vishayancha samavesh karnyasathi shalechya abhyaskramat vistar keela. yavyatirikt, tyanni shalecha bhautik prakalp, granthalayatil malki aanee aarthik sansadhanancha vistar keela. akheris, tyanni 1948 madhye harvard mahamandalala vidyarthininchya nondanila parvanagi denyasathi patvoon denyachi prakriya suru kelee aanee 1950 chya sharad rututil suruvatis tyavar dekhrekh thewali. shikshan padvi shaala aanee vaidyakeey shalenantar mahilanna pravesh denari low school hii harvard yetheel tisari padvidhar shaala hotee. 1977 madhye harvard mahavidhyalayane mahilanna padvipurv vidyarthi mhanoon purnapane pravesh denyachya sattavis varshanpurvi tyanni asey kele.
harvard yethe, tyaa velichya itar serve agraganya mahila harvard low shalechya vidyarthyansah, rooth badder ginsbergla, tee purushanchi jaaga qaa ghet hotee, asey aavhan adhishthata griswold yanni dile hote.
1992chya eka mulakhatit tyanni aathvan karoon dilee qee, tyaveli eka trutiyanshahun adhik pradhyapak mahilanchya praveshala virodh karat hote.
1950 chya dashakat, griswoldne thurgood marshalsathi eka tadnya sakshidar mhanoon kaam kele, jeey tevha naacpche kayadeshir sanchalak hote, anek prakarananmadhye, jeey association sarvoch nyayalayachya 'braun wii.' madheel pruthakkaran aadeshasathi paya ghalanyasathi aanale. shikshan mandal.
1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila griswoldne sinetara joseph aar. mccarthyne 'daad fifth amendment tude' yaa tyachya pustakat, jyat swayam-dosharopaviruddha ghatanatmak sanrakshanachi tapasani kelee aahe. shree. yanche 1960 chey profile. griswoldne 'daad newyork times' madhye asey mhatale aahe qee, 'jevha sinetara joseph aar. communist sambandhancha aarop asalelya sakshidaranni pachvya durusticha vapar kelyabaddal mccarthyne purn aardaorda keela hota, swa-dosharopaviruddha ghatanatmak visheshadhikaranchya bachavasathi sarvat balkat aavajanpaiki eka harvard low schoolche deane irvin nathaniel griswold yanni upasthit keela hota."
griswold haah yuu. aii. chaa sadasya hota.ess. 1961 teey 1967 yaa kalat nagri haqq aayogachi niyukti johnn eff. kenedi. 8 meey 1963 roji, birmingham, alabama yethe polisanchya hinsachar aanee shaley mulanna mothya pramanat atak karnyat aalyanantar kenedi yanni eka patrakar parishad ghetali, jyat tyanni eka patrakarachya prashnache uttar dile.ess. vansh sambandh aanee nagri hakkanvar eka aag vizvinari charcha aavashyak hotee, yaa davyasah qee federal sarkarne yaa muddyavar kayadeshiraritya jeey kahee karata yeil teey kele aahe. griswoldne heey khote asalyache jahirpane lagech uttar dile; "mallah heey spasht disate qee tyane tyala upalabdh asalelya adhikarancha vapar karnyasahi suruvat keleli nahee."eka santapt kutricha khajgi raag anavar jhaala", too kutricha mulga! tyala prayatna karoo dya."11 juuna roji, aanakhi eka sankatanantar-governor george wallace yanni alabama vidyapithache daar adavalyanantar-kenedi yanni shevati american lokanna nagri hakkanvaril aapala ahwal deela.
solicitor general.
1967 madhye griswold heey adhishthata aanee langdale kayadyache pradhyapak mhanoon nivrutt jhaale tyach divashi adhyaksh johnson yanni tyanchi united states solicitor general mhanoon niyukti kelee. johnson lokshahivadi hote aanee madhyamvargiy prajasattakvadi hote, parantu dvidaleey niyuktiche mothya pramanat kautuk jhaale. solicitor general mhanoon, griswold yanni mahan samaj kayadyachya samarthanarth vakili kelee aanee 1973 paryant teey adhyaksh nixon yanchya netrutvakhali padavar rahile. 1972 madhye griswoldne tyanna kamavar thewale tevha shapiro solicitor generalchya karyalayatil pahilya mahila vakeel banalya.
solicitor general mhanoon, griswoldne 'daad newyork times' dware 'panchbhuj kagadpatranchya' prakashnaviruddha ayashasvi yuktivad keela, kaaran asha prakashanamule 'amerikechya surakshesathi gambhir aanee tatkal dhoka nirman hoil."anek varshannantar, tyanni" "washington postmadhye" "'gupt goshti thevanyayogya naheet' yaa shirshakachya eka lekhamadhye aapali bhoomika ulatavali, aanee lihile," "panchbhuj kagadpatranchya prakashanatun rashtriy surakshela dhoka asalyache konatehi chinh mallah kadhihi disale nahee". gopaniyatechya sarkari magnyanna janatene kahee pramanat sanshayachya najarene pahile pahije, asey tyanni suchavale.
nantarchi varshe.
1973 madhye griswoldne solicitor general padacha rajinama deela aanee washington, dii. madheel johns day revis andd pogchya aantarrashtriy vidhee sansthet sameel jhaale.see. 1994 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyanni sarvoch nyayalayasamor anek khatalyanmadhye yuktivad karane suru thewale. tyanni sansthetil anek tarun vakilanche margdarshak mhanoonahi kaam kele.
harvard low schoolchya griswold hallmadhye adhishthatachi karyalaye aahet, jyala 1979 madhye tyanche naav denyat aale.
1983 teey 1994 yaa kalat tyanni yuu. ess. chee seva kelee.ess. sarkar haah tumchyatil sampark mhanoon.ess. aanee vakilanmadhil soviet vakeel aanvik shastra niyantranasathi yutee karatat. griswold sarvoch nyayalayachya aitihasik sansthetahi sakriy hote, 1994 madhye tyanchya mrutyuchya velee vishvast mandalache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karat hote.
griswoldne tyachya oberlin mahavidhyalayatil padvipurv shikshan sanstheche vishvast mhanoonahi kaam kele. aktoobar 2014 madhye, oberlinche adhyaksh marvin krislov yanni griswoldla savistar shraddhanjali mhanoon, irvin enchya nirmitichi ghoshana kelee. rajkaran aanee kayadyatil griswold '25 chey adhyaksh.
griswoldne 'kharch bachat vishvast' (1936), 'federal curr aakaranivaril prakarane' (1940), 'sangharsh kayadyanvaril prakarane' (1942) aanee 'aajchi pachvi durusti, americetil kayada aanee vakeel' (1992) yasah anek pustake lihili. tyanchya sampoorn karkirdit tyanna kolambiya vidyapith, vayavya vidyapith, braun vidyapith aanee sidney vidyapith yasah anek pratishthit vidyapithankadun asankhya manad padvi midalya. griswold yanni 1957 teey 1958 paryant association auph american low schoolsche adhyaksh mhanoon aanee 1971 teey 1974 paryant american baar foundation adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. 1978 madhye american baar association griswold yanna tyanchya utkrusht yogdanasathi aanee kayadeshir samudayasathi kelelya sevesathi suvarnapadak pradan kele.
1985 madhye, amerikechya sarvoch nyayalayachya imaratichya 50 vya vardhapan dinachya smaranarth aayojit samarambhat, griswold yanni eka bhashan dile jyamadhye tyanni mahilanchya hakkansathi kroor badder ginsbergney kelelya karyachi tulana charles hamilton huston aanee thurgood marshal yanni vanshik alpasankhyakanchya nagri hakkansathi kelelya karyachi kelee. griswold heey kolambiya circuit jilhyasathi adhyaksh jimmi carter yanchya nivad samitivar hote, jyane ginsbergla tethil united states court auph appealsmadhye basanyachi shifaras kelee hotee. martin ginsberg aanee newyorkche sinetara daniele patrick moyaniyan yanni tatkalin nyayadhish rooth badder ginsberg yanna amerikechya sarvoch nyayalayat aanee nantar nyaymurti ginsberg yanna pushti denyasathi amerikechya cinetmadhye namankit karnyasathi pratham adhyaksh biil clinton yanchi lobby karnyasathi heey bhashan vaparale hote.
william etch. braun III aanee kayadyantargat nagri hakkansathichya vakilanchya samitichya vatine, griswoldne tatkalin nyayadhish thomas yanchya tatkalin nyayik anubhavachya abhavavar aanee naisargik kayadyachya kayadeshir siddhantacha varanvar sandarbh denyavar aadharit clarence thomaschya pushtiviruddha saksh dilee. tyanchi saksh 17 september 1991 roji, thomaschya namankanachya sunavanimadhye saksh denyasathi anita hilala bolavanyachya sumare 24 divas aadhi jhaali.
griswoldchi aatmacharitre 1992 madhye "auld fields, nyu cornh daad personnel memoires auph aaa visavya shatkatil vakeel" yaa shirshakakhali prakashit jhaali.
19 november 1994 roji, vayachya 90 vya varshi, irvin griswold yanche boston yethe nidhan jhaale. tyanchya mrutyuchya velee tyanchi 62 varshanchi patni, harriet elena phorda (1999 madhye nidhan), done mule, paach natwande aanee eka panpoti tyanchya pashchat hotee.
lokpriy sanskruti.
2014chya etch. bii. oo. chitrapat nirmititil 'muhammad alichi sarvat mothee ladhai' madhye, pieter crobby grisvoldchya bhoomiket disato, jyala amerikeche solicitor general mhanoon, 'clay wii.' madheel muhammad alichya khatalyanpasun united states sarkarche rakshan karnyache kaam sopavanyat aale hote. america. 
kenneth tigerchya steven spielbergchya 2017 chya 'daad poost' yaa chitrapatat griswoldche sankshipt chitran kele aahe.
2018 chya 'aun daad seeks' yaa charitratmak kayadeshir natkat samm waterstonne tyachi bhoomika sakarli aahe.