
helmet

shirastran haah dokyachya sanrakshanasathi paridhan keela jaanara snrakshak upkaranancha eka prakar aahe. adhik visheshtah, shirastran manvi menduche sanrakshn karnyasathi kavatila purak tharate. aupcharik kinwa pratikatmak shirastran (udaa.jee.united kingadammadhe kadhikadhi snrakshak karyavina polisanche shirastran ghatale jaate. sainik ladhvayye shirastran ghalatat, jeey anekada kevler kinwa itar halakya krutrim tantunpasoon tayar kele jaatat.
shirastran' haah shabd 'shirastran' yaa junya ingraji shabdavarun aala aahe, jyacha arth snrakshak doke jhakane assa aahe.
helmetcha vapar manoranjanatmak upkram aanee khelansathi keela jaato (udaa.jee., ghodadaud, american football, aais hockey, crickett, baseball, kaimogi, hurling aanee rock climbing) madheel jockey; bandhkam, khankam, dangal polis, lashkari vimanchalan aanee vahtook (udaa.jee. motorcycle helmet aanee cycle helmet). 1990 chya dashakapasun, bahutek shirastran raal kinwa plastickpasoon tayar kele jaatat, jeey aramidsarkhya tantunni majboot kele jaau shakatat.
designs.
18vya aanee 19vya shatkatil kahee british khelkar pendha aanee kapalelya kondyansah bandhalele shirastran ghalat asat. ushnakatibandhiy bhagatil europeey lock bahudha 19 vya shatkachya madhyat vikasit kelele aanee pith kinwa corkpasoon banavalele pith helmet ghalatat.
19vya-20vya shatkatil lashkari vaparat, visheshtah 20vya shatkachya suruvatila vimanchalak aanee takichya karmchanyanmadhye, anek chamadyache shirastran disale. motargadichya suruvatichya kalat, kahee vahanchalakannihi hii shaili angvastra sweekarli aanee suruvatichya kalat footballche shirastran dekhil chamdyapasun banavale jaat asey. dusya mahayuddhat, american, soviet, german, italian aanee french uddan karmchari chamadyache shirastran ghalat asat, german vaimanikanni donhichi vilhewat lavnyapurvi aanee kapadyachya topinkade valanyapurvi tyanche shirastran beretkhali bhesal karat. pahilya aanee dusya mahayuddhanchya kalat dhatuchya lashkari shirastrananche punarutthan dekhil jhaale, visheshtah brody shirastran aanee stallhelm.
aadhunik shirastrananmadhye anek vyapak anuprayog aahet, jyat anek creeda upkram aanee kamachya vatavaranachya vishisht garjanshi julavun ghenanya shirastranancha samavesh aahe aanee yaa shirastrananmadhye tyanchya halakya vajanasathi aanee dhakka shoshanyachya kshamatesathi plastic aanee itar krutrim samagricha samavesh keela jaato. 21 vya shatkat shirastran banavanyasathi vaparlya jaananya kahee prakarchya krutrim tantunmadhye kevler aanee twarren sarkhya aramid tantuncha samavesh aahe. sharyatichya karchya shirastrananmadhye doke aanee maan aadhar pranalicha samavesh asato jee shirastranala (aanee doke) gambhir takkaranmadhye sharirala jodaleli thevate.
shirastrananche prakar.
kalantarane anek prakarchya shirastranancha vikas jhaala aahe. bahutek suruvatichya shirastrananmadhye lashkari vapar hota, jaree kahinna ladhayachya vaparapeksha adhik aupcharik vapar hota.
corinthian shirastran aanee roman gallia heey pracheen kalat vikasit jhalele shirastrananche done mahattvache prakar hote.
madhyayugat, anek bhinn lashkari shirastran aanee kahee aupcharik shirastran vikasit kele gele, jeey jawaljawal serve dhatuche hote. madhyayugeen kalatil kahee adhik mahattvachya ghadamodinmadhye gret helm, basnet, bedook-tond helm aanee armet yancha samavesh hota.
owen glendercha mahan shikka (see. 1359-see. 1415) madhye wellscha rajkumar aanee tyachya ghodyala purn kavach paridhan kelele chitrit kele aahe, teey doghehi snrakshak shirastran ghalatat aanee tyavar ovencha sonyacha dragon basavala aahe. heey yuddhat avyavharik rahile asate, mhanoon heey aupcharik jhaale asate.
19vya shatkat, chamade, talalele aanee pith asha aanakhi samagricha samavesh karnyat aala. pith helmet aanee lether pickelhob hii 19vya shatkatil mahattvachi ghadamodi hotee. tathapi, vividh prakar aanee shirastrananchya rachnemadhye sarvat motha vistar 20 vya shatkat jhaala, jyat anek creeda aanee vyavsayik anuprayogansathi atyant vishesh helmetcha vikas jhaala, tasech aadhunik plasticche aagman jhaale. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, french sainyane adrian shirastran vikasit kele, britishanni brody shirastran vikasit kele aanee german lokanni stallhelm tayar kele.
sampoorn 20 vya shatkat uddan shirastran dekhil vikasit kele gele. football helmet, falandaji helmet, hockey helmet, crickett helmet, cycle helmet, motorcycle helmet aanee racing helmet yasah anek ethletic helmet dekhil 20 vya shatkat vikasit karnyat aale.
20vya shatkachya madhyapasoon helmetmadhye anekada halake plastic aanee itar krutrim sahitya samavisht kele gele aahe aanee tyancha vapar atyant vishesh jhaala aahe. alikadchya kahee mahattvachya ghadamodinmadhye french speektra helmet, spanish marte helmet kinwa american past (samanyatah yuu. dwara "kevler" mhatale jaate.ess. sainya) aanee pragat ladhau shirastran, kinwa aach.
skii-helmetsarkhe helmet dekhil khelatat.
heraldry.
shastrancha coat mulat yuddhbhumivar kinwa spardhet, kavachane jhakalela asala tarihi, udatt ladhvayyanmadhye farak karnyasathi tayar keela gela hota, heey aashcharyakarak nahee qee vanshparamparagat ghatak satat dhaal aanee shirastran samavisht karatat, heey bahutekda ghodyachya lashkari upkarananche sarvat drishyaman bhag asatat.
pratibandhit kinwa bhajalele shirastran pradarshit karoon peear darshavinyachi pratha pratham 1587-1615 chya aaspas disun aalee aanee united kingadammadhe padavaril shirastran pradarshit karanyachi heraldic parampara, jee stewartchya kalat prachalit jhaali, tee khalilpramane aaheh
tathapi, purvichya shastranchya gundalyanvarun asey disun yete qee, suruvatichya vanshparamparagat shirastrananche chitran tyaa kalatil pratyaksh lashkari kinwa spardhetil vaparatil shailinshi vishvasoo paddhatine kele gele hote.