french panbudiche fresnell fresnell

fresnell hii 1932 madhye karyanvit jhalelya jhalelya maliketil french naudal hotee. tine sthit mahayuddhat bhag ghetala, pratham 1939 teey juuna 1940 paryant mitrapakshanchya bajoone, nantar november 1942 madhye tollen yethe teela rokhale jaiparyant vichee francechya naudalat. tee punha kadhihi samudras patra navhati, parantu italian lokanni teela tabyat ghetale aanee teela punha tarangavale aanee nantar germananni tichyavar taba midavala. march 1944 madhye tee budali.
vaishishtye.
"fresnell" haah tyanchya visthapanamule "1,500 tunn" mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya 31 khol samudratil gast panbudyanchya baryapaiki eksandh malikecha bhag hota. sarvanni 1931 teey 1939 darmyan sevet pravesh keela.
redutable'-shrenichya panbudya lamb aanee bimmadhye hotya aanee tyancha masuda hota. teey kholvar dubki maroo shakat hote. teey prushthbhagavar aanee panyakhali visthapit jhaale. done dizzell engines prushthbhagavar sanyuktapane tayar kelelya, tyancha kamal veg hota. budalyavar tyanchya done vidyut motorsney ektritpane eka motor tayar kelee aanee tyanna pohochu dile. khol-paribhraman khol-paribhraman panbudya" mhanoonahi olakhalya olakhalya tyanchya prushthbhagavaril shrenichi patali hotee. panyakhali, teey pravas karoo shakat hote.
bandhkam aanee karyanvit karane.
"1925 chya karyakramantargat 'fresnell' chee magani karnyat aalee hotee. 7 julai 1927 roji francechya seent-nazayar yetheel attelliers ett chantiers dii seent-nazayar penhoet yethe, patangacha kramank kramank saha, 'fresnell' 8 juuna 1929 roji prakshepit karnyat aala. fitt hott asatana, francechya breast yethe chachanidarmyan, jyamadhye tichi dizzell injine ulatya dishene chalavali gelee hotee, tichya stern diving vimananchi niyantran pranali tutali, jyamule tee asha prakare haloo shakali jyamule tichya donhi pranodyanna nuksan jhaale aanee tichya engineche lakshaniy nuksan jhaale. durusti aanee tichya sagari chachanya yashasvipane purn kelyanantar, teela 22 februwari 1932 roji niyukt karnyat aale.
sevecha itihas.
5 janewari 1933 roji, tee francechya tollon yethe asatana 'fresnell' varr aag lagali.
1933 aanee 1934 madhye, "fresnell" neey vayavya bhoomadhya bhoomadhya gurutvakarshanache mojmap gola karnyasathi eka vaidnyanik samudraparyatan aayojit kele. samudraparyatanadarmyan, eka french jalshastriy abhiyantyane 30 gurutvakarshanache mojmap kele.
5 juuna 1937 roji, french naudalachya panbudi dalachi punarrachana jhaali, jyat french panbudyanna tyanchya tyanchya aanee upkarananchya sahanshaktichi chachani ghenyasathi lamb samudraparyatan karanyachi magani dekhil karnyat aalee. aadeshanusar 'fresnell' aanee tichya bhagini jahajanna argentinala asha prakarcha samudraparyatan aayojit karanyachi magani kelee gelee.
dusare mahayuddha.
french naudal.
september 1939 madhye sthit mahayuddhachya suruvatila, tollen yethe sthit sthit tukadichya pahilya naudalachya tukadichya panbudi tukadichya tukadichya panbudi vibhagala 'fresnell' niyukt karnyat aale hote. tichi baheen "acheron" jahajanvar pathavate aanee urvarit vibhag tayar karate. tine suruvatila cannery betanvar gast ghatali, jithe german vyapari jahaje-jyanna german yuu-botinsathi puravatha jahaj mhanoon kaam kelyacha sanshay mitrapakshanna hota-tyanni yuddhachya suruvatila aashray ghetala hota. yaa gast darmyan, tiche karmchari portugij sagari jahajavar chadhale aanee jahajavar sapadalelya aath german lokanna kaidi banavale. december 1939 madhye, "fresnell" heey "acheron", "agosta", "bevasiers" aanee tyanchya bhagini jahajanmadhye sameel jhaale aanee german puravatha jahajasathi madhya atlantic mahasagarat shodh ghenyasathi gast marg tayar keela, parantu "fresnell" madhye indhan qamee hote aanee lavkarach indhan bharnyasathi french morokkomadhil kasablankala jaave lagale.
29 december 1939 roji, "fresnell" cannery betanvar gast ghalat asatana tine british vafevaril malavahu jahajala ishara dett golibar karoon thambavale, jyamule tee german nakabandi dhavpatu nahee heey tharvalyanantar "deshbhakt" laa pudhe jaau dile. 6 februwari 1940 paryant, tee aanee tichya vibhagatil itar panbudya casablanca yethe sthit hotya aanee tarihi cannery betanvar gast ghalanyasathi niyukt kelya gelya hotya, parantu nantar 'fresnell' tuniciatil bizarte yethe hastantarit karnyat aalee. 
german jameeni sainyane 10 meey 1940 roji francemadhye pravesh keela, francechi ladhai suru kelee aanee italine 10 juuna 1940 roji fransviruddha yuddh ghoshit kele aanee aakramanat sameel jhaale. 10 juuna 1940 roji, byzart yethoon "fresnell" suru jhaale aanee tunitiachya tunitiachya sambhavya italian ubhaychar utaranyapasun sanrakshn karnyasathi tine 11 teey 13 juuna 1940 paryant byzart aanee cape serat darmyan gast ghatali. 24 juuna 1940 roji teela tichya bhagini jahajansah aanee sardiniyachya dakshinekadil bhoomadhya samudrat gast ghalanyasathi pathvanyat aale. francechya parabhavanantar aanee germany aanee italibarobarchya yuddhaviramane francechi ladhai sampali, jee 25 juuna 1940 roji lagoo jhaali. tyaa divashi tichya gastitoon 'fresnell' parat bolavanyat aale.
vichee france.
francechya sharanagatinantar, 'fresnell' neey vichee francechya naudal dalat seva kelee. tine tollon yethe vel ghalavala, tyanantar 16 april 1941 roji 'actian' aanee tyanchya bhagini jahajasah tollon casablanca yethe halavanyasathi ravana jhaali. kasablankamadhye pohochalyanantar lagechach, 'fresnell' aanee 'actian' 22 april 1941 roji french morokkochya aafrikechya prashikshan samudraparyatanasathi parat aale. 29 april 1941 roji kasablankala paratanyapurvi tyanni 23 april roji safeela, 24 teey 25 april darmyan aagadirla aanee 26 teey 28 april darmyan mogadorla bolavale.
1 janewari 1942 paryant, 'actian', 'heinry poinkare' aanee 'pascal' saha 'fresnell' laa casablanca yetheel 5 vya panbudi vibhagala niyukt karnyat aale. 25 september 1942 roji tine french morokkochya fedala yethe mukkam suru keela, joou 13 aktoobar 1942 roji 'actian' neey teela mukt kareparyant tikala. 
november 1942 madhye, 5 vya panbudi vibhagachya panbudyanna mothya durustisathi tolonkade jaanyache aadesh midale, parantu 8 november 1942 roji mitrapakshanchya sainyane operation torchmadhye uttar aafrikechya aafrikechya utaralyavar, 'fresnell' aanee 'actian' ajunahi french uttar aafriket algeriatil oran yethe hote. frenchanna arzue, algeria, 'fresnell', 'actian' yethe utaranyache aadhalale aanee panbudila utarnyala virodh karnyasathi 8 november roji oran yethoon suru karnyache aadesh midale. tine baher padlyanantar lagechach eka british kavachane "fresnell" laa kinchit nuksan kele aanee tee aanakhi nuksan naan hota paach khol chargechya sphotatoon vachali. 10:45 varr, jevha tee british light kroozarvar paach torpedocha prasar karanyachi tayari karat hotee, tevha tichya eka torpedochya akali prakshepanane tichi sthitee gamavali. "jamaikane" tichya torpedo pahilya aanee talhalya, aanee tyanantar "fresnell" teen divas golibar aanee kholvar hallah karoon british yuddhanaukanvar hallah karoon vachala, jyanni spanish pradeshik panyachya maryadeparyant ticha pathlag keela. akheris 11 november 1942 roji tyanchyashi sampark tutalyanantar, 'fresnell' laa pudhil aadesh naan midalyane tee swatachya pudhakarane tollonkade ravana jhaali, jee tee 13 november 1942 roji pohochali.
"27 november 1942 roji germany aanee italine vichee francechya mukt kshetravar () kabja keela tevha 'fresnell' tollon yetheel missisi dockmadheel drydockmadhye hotee aanee tyaa divashi german sainyane tolonmadhye pravesh keela tevha germanyne tyancha taba talhanyasathi tollon yethe fekoon dilelya french jahajanmadhye tee hotee.
itali aanee germany.
german lokanni 'fresnell' tabyat ghetale aanee teela italian lokanchya tabyat dile, jyanni teela 28 kinwa 29 janewari 1943 roji punha tarangavale, vividh strotannusar, teela punha tayar karnyacha vichar karat. 19 februwari 1943 roji tee punha budali, parantu 4 meey 1943 roji italian lokanni teela punha parat aanale. italine mitrarashtransamor aatmasamarpan kele aanee 9 september 1943 roji casibilechya yuddhaviramachya atinnusar mitrarashtranchya bajoone valale tevha germananni teela tabyat ghetale. 11 march 1944 roji mitra rashtranchya vimanane teela antim velee budavale.

