
bloys

blois (;) heey francechya madhya-value dii loarmadhil loar-ett-cher vibhagache eka samuday aanee rajdhaniche shahar aahe, jeey orleans aanee tour darmyan loar loar nadichya kathavar aahe.
2019 paryant 45,898 rahivashansah, blois heey vibhagache sarvadhik loksankhya asalele shahar aahe aanee pradeshachya chauthya kramankavar aahe.
aitihasikdrushtya, heey shahar blois kauntichi rajdhani hote, jee 832 madhye 1498 madhye shahee kshetrat villin hoiparyant tayar jhaali, jevha orleanscha count louis dusra francecha raja lui sahava jhaala. punarujjivanachya kalat, blois heey francechya rajache adhikrut nivassthan hote.
itihas.
purv itihas.
2013 pasoon, french national institute auph preventive archaeological researchne (frenchmadhye "inrap") vienmadhye utkhanan kele aahe, jithe tyanna "pragaitihasik kalatil shikari-gola karnanyanchya eka kinwa anek shibiranche purave midale, jeey tethe masemariche sapale sapadlyanantar machchimar dekhil hote.. [...] teey prasiddha navpashankalin shetkari-palakanche purvaj hote, jeey sadhyachya francemadhye ii. sha. puu. 6,000 chya sumaras upasthit hote.eae.: 8,000 varshanpurvi]."
pracheen kaal.
1959 madhye suru jhalelya eka mothya shahari vikasat gallic vasahatichya usheera aanee gallo-roman kalatil shahari kendrache avashesh sapadale. tyaveli heey shahar charter aanee borge yanna jodana rastyavar hote. carnoot lokanchya shaharanchya jaalyamadhye, blois hii duyyam vasahat hotee. 2001 teey 2016 darmyan ujavya kathavar aanee id1 madhye davya kathavar kelelya utkhananat gallic aanee gallo-roman kalat ujavya kathavar mothya pramanat vikasit shahar aanee davya kathavar vyavasay asalyache disun aale. bandaranche konatehi khuna sapadale nasale taree loar nadee nihsanshaypane nehmich eka pramukh aksh marg rahili aahe. matra, donhi kinanyanna jodana purvichya pulanche avashesh aahet.
madhyayug.
jaree pracheen moolche asale taree, 6 vya shatkatil sahalichya kramvarit pratham spashtapane bloisacha ullekh keela gela aahe aanee 9 vya shatkat jevha teey bloisachya gananenusar "blessum castrum" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya shaktishali gananeche kendra banale tevha shaharala kahee pramanat ullekhaniyata midali.
blois pahilyanda eka kauntibhovati aayojit karnyat aala hota, joou 956 madhye bloisachya count theobald I dware punha tayar karnyat aala hota, jyala 'daad trickster' asehi mhanatat. 1397 madhye kaunticha shahee kshetrat samavesh hoiparyant tyache vanshaj, jyanna "thibaldian" mhanoon olakhale jaate, ganana mhanoon rahile. visheshtah france, ingland, navarre, spain aanee portugalchya sinhasanashi manyata midvoon, blois gharanyala tyache kahee sadasya kinwa vanshajanna european kulinanchya sarvoch staravar nenyat yash aale.
1171 madhye, blois heey tyachya jyoo samudayachya virodhat raktane badnami kelele thikan hote, jyamule 31 jyoo lokanna (kahee khatyannusar 40) jaalun thaar maranyat aale. tyanchya hautatmyane khrishchan chhalatun prerit jhalelya kavitechya eka pramukh aanee tikau shakhelahi hatbhar lavala. 1196 madhye, bloisachya count louis pahila yane shaharvasiyanna visheshadhikar dile; eka samuday, joou madhyayugbhar tikala hota, bahudha yach kalapasooncha hota. chattillan rajvanshatil ganite tyanchya purvavartinpeksha adhik vela blois yethe rahat hotee aanee bloisachya shaitoche sarvat june bhag (13 vya shatkatil) tyanni bandhale hote.
madhyayugat, 1314 madhye jevha shampen french mukutakade gela tevha blois heey shampen kauntiche sthan hote, jyamule francechya rajyat shampencha prant tayar jhaala. 1397 paryant, blois-chattylanchya dusya count bayane raja charles sahavacha mulga, orleanscha duke louis pahila, yala county deu kelee. 1429 madhye, johnn auph aarkne orleanschya madatisathi bloisla aapala operationcha aadhar banavala. orleansna aaram denyasathi tine 29 april roji bloispasoon 35 mail pravas keela. 1440 madhye, englandmadhil tyachya bandivasanantar, duke charles auph orleans (duke louis pahilacha mulga) yane bloisachya shaitomadhye vastavya kele, jithe 1462 madhye tyacha mulga, duke louis dusra, yacha janm jhaala, jyala nantar lui sahava mhanoon olakhale jaeel.
punarujjivanache yug.
1498 paryant, raja charles VIII chaa mrutyu jhaala aanee amboischya rajgruhat konatahi varas navhata. parinami, duke louis dusra haah cheto aanee blois darmyan 22 mail dhawla aanee tyala francecha raja lui sahava mhanoon mukut ghatala gela. tyanantar tyane 1499 madhye charles VIII chee vidhva, britneychi ranee enee hichyashi vivah keela. tyanchya mulgi, francechya claudchya janmane, britneyche franceberoberche millen suru jhaale. lui sahava, bloisacha shevatcha aanuvanshik gana mhanoon, naisargikaritya shaharat tyacha shahee darbar sthapan keela. bloisecha taha, jyane tatpurati italian yuddhe thambavali, tyavar tethe 1504-1505 madhye swakshya karnyat aalya. tyachya karkirdit, shaharane mothya pramanat punarvikas anubhavala, italian punarujjivanapasun prerit kahee sthapatyashastriy ghatkansah, madhyayugeen killyat disalyapramane lagech eka shaitomadhye rupantarit jhaale aanee sampoorn rajyat kuleen vargasathi anek "hotels perticulars" chey bandhkam jhaale. jyapaiki eka, 'hottel dii' allue ', fluorimond robertetsathi italian rajvadyachi prat mhanoon bandhanyat aale hote, joou raja charles VIII, raja lui XII aanee raja francis I yanchya netrutvakhali eka mahattvacha french mantri hota.
1 janewari 1515 roji lui solava maran pavala. tyache simhasana francechya claude navachya tyachya mulicha patee, france pahila yala dile jaeel. 1519 madhye, raja francis pahila yane (bloispasoon 10 mail door) chambordchya shaitochya bandhkamache aadesh dile, parantu tyache bandhkam 1547 madhye tyachya mrutyupurvi eka varsh chalale. darmyan, tyane haloohaloo parisjavalachya fontainblo yethe jaanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee aanee blois sodoon denyas suruvat kelee. 1539 paryant bahutek shahee furniture blois yethoon fontainblue yethe halavanyat aale.
french lokanmadhil dharmik yuddhe haah eka lakshaniy vidhvansak sangharsh hota. shaharachya rahivashanmadhye anek calvinvadi hote aanee 1562 aanee 1567 madhye teey aanee catholic churchche samarthak yanchyatil sangharshache teey drushya hote. 4 julai 1562 roji, agadi aadhi protestantni jinkalelya blois aanee beaugencinna marechal dii sentchya netrutvakhalil kaithalikanni lutale. andreau. 7 februwari 1568 roji, capton bookardchya netrutvakhali protestantanni shahar lutale aanee aakraman kele, akheris anek catholic marle gele. rakhadi bhikshunnahi thaar maranyat aale aanee tyanchya swatachya mathatil vihireet fekanyat aale. yavyatirikt, serve charchchi todafod karnyat aalee. 1576 aanee 1588 madhye raja heinry tisra yane istet generalla bloisemadhye nele, jithe tyane barricadescha divas navachya uthavanantar aashray ghetala. tyala pratyuttar mhanoon, 23 december 1588 roji vidrohachya sahbhagabaddal veshatil duke heinry pahila yachee hatya karnyat aalee. dusya divashi, tyacha bhau, veshbhushecha cardinal louis dusra, joou rimscha archbishop dekhil hota, tyachehi asech nuksan jhaale. tyanchya mrutyunantar lavkarach ranee-aaee catherine dii medisicha mrutyu jhaala.
16 vya shatkat, french shahee darbarane anekada bloisla tyanche vishrantiche thikan banavale.
aadhunik yugacha prarambh.
shahee darbar parisachya dishene gelyanantar, bloisne tyachyabarobar aalelya vilasi aanee aarthik kriyakalapansah shahee nivasacha darja gamavala. raja heinry IV yane shahee granthalay fontainblo yethe visthapit kele, jeey nantar franceche rashtriy granthalay ("bibliothech national dii france") jhaale.
1606 madhye, phillip dii bethunane loar nadichya davya kathavaril 'vien-lez-blois' gavachi malki bloisla dilee, jyamule too nantar blois-vien mhanoon olakhalya jaananya shaharacha eka bhag banala. 1617 teey 1619 paryant raja heinry chautha yachee patni merrie dii medisi, jyala tyacha mulga raja lui solava yane darbaratoon haddapar kele hote, tee yaa rajgruhat rahat hotee. 1622 paryant, virodhi-sudharananchi sthapana bloisemadhye jhaali, yeshuchya samajachi sthapana kelee aanee sentchya bandhkamasathi arthsahayya kele. lui chappel, jeey aaj seent aahe. vincent church.
tyanantar 1634 madhye lui solava yane tyacha bhau gaston, duke auph orleans aanee count auph blois hyanna haddapar kele, joou shaharashi jodala gela. 1657 madhye dukeney blois-vienmadhye eka rugnalay shodhale, jyala aata 'residence gaston dii' orleans 'asey naav denyat aale aahe aanee hottel-dayuchya punarbandhanisathi arthsahayya kele. 1660 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant too bloisemadhye rahila.
lui chaudavyachya karkirdit, blois swatantra bishparik banala. 1697 pasoon bloiseche pahile bishop, david nicolas dii bertier yanni seent cathedral mhanoon nivad kelee. vadalamule nasht jhalele aanee punarrachanekhali asalele solen church, 3 varshannantar 1700 madhye purn honyapurvi, swatah bloispasoon aalelya colbertchya patnichya hastakshepamule. naveen imarat blois cathedral bunley aanee sentala samarpit jhaali. lui.
raja lui chaudavyacha adhikrut vastuvisharad jacks gabriel yane, navyane bandhalelya cathedralchya agadi shejari, loar khonyapasoon disana thikani eka vistrut episcopal rajwada bandhala aahe. payyanvaril baganche bhudrushya 1703 madhye suru jhaale aanee teey sumare 50 varshe chalale. tathakathit bishparik udyane 1791 madhye heinry gregoire (ebot gregoire mhanoon olakhale jaanare) yanni, french krantinantarche pahile ghatanatmak bishop, lokansathi pahilyanda ughadali hotee.
6 teey 7 februwari 1716 darmyanchya ratri madhyayugeen pool kosalala. pudhchya varshi naveen bandhkam karnyache aadesh dile jaatat. 1724 madhye jacks-gabriel pulache udghatan karnyat aale. serve curr ektrit karnyat aale aanee laa creusil bandarachya dirghkalaparyant "laa bauli" nadicha pravah bund karnyat aala aanee too korada padala.
jevha orleanscha duke gaston maran pavala, tevha raja lui chaudavyane heey ghar purnapane sodoon dile, itake qee raja lui solava yane 1788 paryant teey padanyacha vichar keela. shahee-comtois regimentne tyat tyancha tall sthapan keela tevha imarat vachavanyat aalee.
1790 madhye orlenais prant uddhvast karnyat aala aanee pahilya prajasattakane loar-ett-cher vibhag tayar keela, jyachi sthanik rajdhani blois hotee.
1814 paryant, parmachi duchess aanee napolean pahilachi patni merrie louis hiney bloisemadhye aashray ghetala.
samkalin yug.
19vya shatkat bloisemadhye aanakhi eka vaara vahla. pratham, 1846 madhye parris-tour railwaychya udghatanasah railway aalee, jyache blois sthanak thamba aahe. nadee vahatukiviruddhachya spardhanmule haloohaloo laa creusil bandarala tyachya kriyakalapancha navyane shodh ghenyas bhag padale. samantar, bloisian, victor-august polen yanni tayar kelelya chocoletchya yashasvi brandmule 1848 pasoon shaharache adhik audhyogikikaran jhaale.
parispramanech, 1850 aanee 1870 darmyan mahapour yujeen refault yanni, jyachi barren georges-yujeen husman yanchyashi maitri hotee, blois shahari sanghatanechi punarrachana kelee. asha prakare, tyane aadhunik varchya shaharala (jethe cathedral, "prantache hottel" aanee "halley auks grains" sthit aahet) aanee madhyayugeen khalchya shaharala dharoon asalelya eka bullwardmadhun bandhale hote. tyane bloisachya paschimela 'bullward daniele depuis' chya bandhkamacha margahi mokala keela. 1862 aanee 1865 chya darmyan, dennis-pappin payya laa morandierchya dekharekhikhali, jacks-gabriel brij aanee blois-vienchya willson avenyuchya akshat bandhalya gelya aahet.
darmyan, khalchya shaharala loar nadichya teen sarvat mahattvachya purancha samna karava lagalah 1846,1856 (sarvat white) aanee 1866. seent sentche downtown jilhe. jeane aanee blois-vien tasech laa bauli spielway panyakhali hote.
13 december 1871 roji, franco-russian yuddhadarmyan russian sainyane bloisvar taba midavala. leftnunt georges dii villebois-maureil, general joseph porset aanee general bertrand dii chabron yanni heey shahar parat ghetale. tevhapasoon, vienmadhil willson avenuever eka smarak ubhe aahe.
1939 madhye, blois basilicache bandhkam purn jhaale. tyach varshi, 29 janewari teey 8 februwari darmyan, 3,100 hoon adhik spanish nirvasit, spanish gruhyuddha aanee hukumshaha francisco francopasoon paloon loar-ett-cher vibhagat aale. juuna 1940 madhye, german bombsfotanni shaharachya madhyavarti bhagacha motha bhag nasht keela aanee frenchanni tyanchya shatrunsathi aanakhi pudhe jaane talhanyasathi jacks-gabriel pulachi 10 vee kamaan nasht kelee. german sainyane 16 juuna roji purvichya tauun hallwar bombsfot keela, asha prakare yaa prakriyet mahapour emil laurence marle gele aanee 2 divasannantar, 18 juuna roji, charles dii gallchya antargat pratikarasathichya aavahanachya tyach divashi shahar tabyat ghetale.
juuna aanee august 1944 darmyan, us-ingraji-sahyogi bombsfotanni blois aanee romorantin darmyanchya railway pulasarkhya itar payabhoot suvidha nasht kelya. tisya mahayuddhadarmyan ekoon 230 lock marle gele aanee 1,522 imarati purnapane kinwa anshatah nasht jhalya. 16 august 1944 roji german sainyane tethe aashray ghenyasathi blois-vnkade dhaav ghetali aanee pulachya teen madhyavarti kamani nasht kelya. 1 september roji tyanni aatmasamarpan kele. december 1948 madhye yaa pulachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee too punha ughadanyat aala.
1959 madhye, mahapour marcel buhlarne adhyaksh charles dii gaull yanche swagat kele aanee parris kinwa itar konatyahi french shaharachya tathakathit 'banleuse' chya tyach yojnevar shaharachya uttarela 'zup' chey bandhkam suru kele.
khuna aanee paryatan.
1986 pasoon, blois haah french qalaa aanee itihas karyakramachya shaharancha eka bhag aahe, joou sanskrutik aanee aitihasik malmattes protsahan deto.
bloisacha shaito.
ekekali raja lui sahava yachya tabyat asalela bahu-shailicha punarujjivan shaito, bloisacha shaito, shaharachya madhyabhagi sthit aahe aanee 18 vya shatkatil dagadi pool loarvar pasarlela aahe. 9vya aanee 14vya shatkadarmyan francechya rajachya sarvat jawalchya jagirdaranpaiki eka asalelya anek gananchehi heey nivassthan hote. yaa sabhovtali anek udyane aahet, jaseh
jaaduche ghar.
shetyuchya agadi samore, "laa messon day laa maggy robbert-haudin" (i.eae.robbert-haudin haus auph magic) heey bhramvadala samarpit eka sangrahalay aahe. europemadhil heey ekmev sarvajanik sangrahalay aahe, jyat ekach thikani jaaducha sangrah aanee kayamswarupi sadarikaran kalansathiche thikan samavisht aahe aanee tyat robbert-haudinche vyaktimatva thet pratibimbit hote.
lui-tsee thikan aanee karanje.
1944 madhye bombsfotannantar ughadanyat aalele heey thikan, lloyer nadichya agadi jawal, shaitochya agadi khalee aahe aanee pratyakshat blois downtownchya madhyabhagi aahe. yethe sthanik dukane aanee upahargruhe aahet aanee tyaa thikani lavalelya chikanmatichya khalee 16 vya shatkatil karanje aahe. lui xii karanje (fontain lui xii) mhanoon olakhale jaanare heey shaharbharatil sarvat mothya aanee sarvat junya panyachya praveshmarganpaiki eka aahe, parantu teey ekmev nahee.
itar karanjyanpaiki khalilpramane aaheth
comics sangrahalay.
bloys heey tathakathit 'maisan dii laa bii. dii.' chey thikan dekhil aahe, jeey vinodi pustakanchya culless samarpit sangrahalay aahe. 1980 chya dashakapasun, heey sangrahalay novemberchya uttaradhat 'bii. dii. bomm' navacha varshik vinodi mahotsav aayojit karate, jyache varnan 'francemadhil agraganya vinamulya vinodi pustak mahotsav' asey kele jaate.
majee hottel-du.
aadhich 924 paryant, sentchya bhikshu. lomar samudayala madhyayugeen killyachya khalee kahee ekar jameen denyat aalee hotee, parantu shaharachya bhintinchya baher, loar nadichya kathavar. 13 vya shatkat, eka yogya church bandhanyat aale, nantar shambhar varshanchya yuddhamule tatbandi karnyat aalee. seent. french dharmik yuddhandarmyan lomar abbay purnapane nasht jhaale. 18 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant yaa imaratichi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. 1789 paryant jevha french kranti suru jhaali, tevha churchche rupantar hottel-diumadhye karnyat aale, mhanje gairhajaransathi eka dharmaday rugnalay, kaaran krantikarkanni anek padri aanee shahee-sambandhit smarke nasht kelee. tyanantar, mool sentmadhye naveen imarati jodalya gelya. lomar abbay, jeey seent jhaale. nicolaus church aanee atirikt imarati shaharachya hottel-diula samarpit rahilya. tathapi, haah bhag haloohaloo sodoon denyat aala aanee kahee sarvajanik sevanni too parat ghetala. punarparivartan prakalp sadhya abhyasat aahe.
purvicha paulen chocolate karkhana.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, blois udhyogpati aanee chocolate vijete-august paulen yanni blois stationchya shejari aaplya brandcha karkhana sthapan keela. 1980 chya dashakat parisar halavanyat aala. aajkal, tyaa nivassthan aahet aanee rashtriy sanstha aanee school auph applied sciences (insa) chey yazman aahet.
dennis-pappin payya.
blois heey unch tekadyanchya jodivar bandhale gelyamule, valandar aanee unch marg shaharatoon jaatat, jyaa vividh thikani lamb payyanmadhye sampatat. tyapaiki sarvat pratishthit mhanje smarakeey dennis-pappin payya jyaa shaharache nirikshan karatat, downtown aanee loar khonyache vihangam drushya pradan karatat aanee niyamitpane mool sajavatisah shahari jagela jiwant karatat. 16 juuna 1940 roji jhalelya bombsfotannantar nasht jhalelya pahilya tauun hallchya sthanachi aathvan patananya payyanjawalil karanjene karoon dilee aahe.
nagar sabhagruh aanee bishparik udyane.
bloisla 1697 madhye charterschya bishappasoon swatantrya midale aanee 1700 paryant cathedral purn jhaale. parinami, pahilya bishapanni parisarachya shejari anek staranvar rund udyane tayar kelee. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan purviche blois tauun holl uddhvast jhalyapasun, sthanik adhikaanyaanee bishapchya sadnikanna tethe naveen tauun holl sthapit karanyachi magani kelee. aata shahari udyan mhanoon aayojit kelelya yaa udyanatoon shaharachya madhyabhagache, loar nadiche aanee blois-vienche vihangam drushya disate. american snrakshak jeey. yanni shaharala dilela johnn auph aarkcha putala. sanford saltus, udyanachya madhyabhagi ubha aahe. bishparik udyane varshbhar janatesathi khulee asatat aanee darvarshi 15 meey aanee 30 septemberpasoon gulabachya eka ullekhaneey udyanala bhet dilee jaau shakate.
hotels khas karoon aanee lakud bandhani ghare.
1498 madhye orleanscha count louis dusra francecha raja lui sahava banalyanantar, yaa shaharane sampoorn rajyatil anek kuleen vyaktinna aashray denyas suruvat kelee. pratyekjan tyanna shakya asel titkya jawal tyanchi swatachi haveli bandhat. raja lui solava yane dekhil tyachya yashasvi lashkari mohimanmule italimadhun punarujjivan shaili aayat kelee. yaa tathakathit "hotels particlears" madhye asey aaheth
yavyatirikt, anek nagarikanni sampoorn shaharat lakud-framechya imarati tayar kelya, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
kripaya lakshat ghya qee vareel serve imarati aitihasik smarke mhanoon soochibaddha kelya gelya aahet.
blois-vien aanee loar nadee.
"blois-vien" (kinwa fakt "vien") heey loar nadichya davya kathavar shaharachya dakshin bhagala dilele naav aahe. 1606 paryant shaharapasun swatantra rahilelya yaa nadichya bhootkalatil anek khuna aahet. 18 vya shatkachya suruvatila bandhalela jacks-gabriel pool haah donhi kinaryanmadhil mukhya duva aahe. aajubajuchya tatabandipasun teey itar parityakt pulanparyant, vienne laa creusil navache bandar dekhil jatan kele aahe, jeey aata laa loar aii velo cycle margavar shahari udyan aahe. tatbandichya palikade, 'laa bauli' udyanache punarvasan kele jaat aahe aanee pratyakshat puur aalyas too eka galatee marg aahe. shaharachya dakshinekade pudhe, 'forrett dii rusie' heey ekekali yaa bhagala vyapalelya ghandat jangalanchi aathvan karoon dete.
dharmik imarati.
shaharala anek dharmik imarati dekhil dilya aahet, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
vahtook.
aii10 motorway bloisla parris, orleans aanee tourshey jodato.
blois railway sthanak parris, orleans, tour, nantes aanee anek pradeshik gantvyasthananshi thet sampark pradan karate.
blois aanee aaspaschya bahutek shaharanmadhye niyamit pravasache jodane astitvat aahe, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
bloysshee sambandhit vyaktimatve.
karagir.
16vya aanee 17vya shatkat, ghadyal nirmiti aanee suvarnakar udhyogatil anek karagiranche mool gaav blois hote. tyapaikih
aantarrashtriy sambandh.
bloys heey khalilpramane julya rangache asateh
kalpanik sandarbh.
athos', laa ferechi ganana (alekzandar dumaschya 'teen bandukdhari' pasoon), 'vees varshannantar' aanee 'vikomte dii braglon' (tyach lekhakapasun) madhye bloisemadhye eka killa aahe.
sandarbh.
bloisian karagiranchya kalakruti (eka yadee):