houtman abrolhose

houtman abrolhose (jyala anekada abrolhose bete mhanatat) hii 122 bete aanee sambandhit praval khadakanchi sakhali aahe, jee austreliyachya paschim paschim, geraldtonchya paschimela, paschim austreliyachya aaspas bharatiy mahasagarat aahe. haah bharatiy mahasagaratil sarvat dakshinekadil kharaa praval khadak aahe aanee jagatil sarvat unch akshansh khadak pranalinpaiki eka aahe. heey jagatil sarvat mahattvachya samudri pakshyanchya prajnan sthalanpaiki eka aahe aanee paschim austreliyachya sarvat mothya ekal-prajatichya machchimariche, western rock lobster machchimariche kendra aahe. yethe machchimaranchi qamee hangami loksankhya aahe aanee divasabharachya sahalisathi maryadit sankhyene paryatakanna parvanagi aahe, parantu bahutek bhoobhag sanwardhan nivassthan mhanoon maryadebaher aahe. heey asankhya jahajanchya bhagnavastheche thikan mhanoon prasiddha aahe, sarvat prasiddha mhanje done dutch jahajeh jee 1629 madhye uddhvast jhaali aanee 1727 madhye uddhvast jhaali.
hii bete eka asanghatit kshetra aahe, jyat konatehi nagarpalika sarkar nahee, jeey paschim austreliya sarkarchya thet prashasanachya adheen aahe. julai 2019 madhye rajya sarkarne houtman abrolhosela rashtriy udyan mhanoon ghoshit kele.
bhoogol.
houtman abrolhose dweepsamuh austreliyachya paschim paschim bharatiy mahasagarat, paschim austreliya rajyatil geraldtonchya paschimes sthit aahe. yaat 122 bete aanee sambandhit praval khadak aahet, jeey teen bett gatanni banalele aahet, valabi gut, easter gut aanee pelsert gut.
sarvat uttarekadil gut, valabi samooh, betanchya samoohane banalela aahe aanee vayvyes sthit bahya uttar betavar dekhil aahe. uttar bett, paschim valabi bett, purv valabi bett aanee beacan bett hii valabi samoohachi mukhya bete aahet. haah gut 1629 madhye beacan betajavalil sakalchya khadkavar "batavia" chya jahaj durghatanesathi aanee tyanantar vachalelyanmadhye jhalelya bund aanee hatyakandasathi prasiddha aahe.
easter samooh valabi samoohachya aagneyela aahe, jyapasoon too madhyam vahini navachya rund vahineene vegala keela aahe. heey sumare jawalche aahe aanee tyat undeer bett, jangalatil bett, morley bett, suomi bett aanee alekzandar bett yasah anek bete aahet.
pudhe aagneyela, zevik vahinichya palikade, pelsert samooh aahe, joou bharatiy mahasagaratil sarvat dakshinekadil kharaa praval khadak aahe. yaa samoohachi mukhya bete mhanje madhyam bett, chauras bett, lamb bett, pelsert bett, tulshi bett aanee kharfuticha gut. pelsert samoohat anek jahaje uddhvast jhaali aahet, visheshtah 1727 madhye ardhchandravaril khadkavar uddhvast jhalelya 'zivijak' madhye, vachalele lock nantar kahee kaal bandukichya betavar rahile. itar bhagnavsheshanmadhye 1842 madhye ardhchandravaril khadkavar uddhvast jhaleli 'ocean queen'; 1879 madhye pelsert betavar uddhvast jhaleli 'baine lady'; aanee 1908 madhye ardhchandravaril khadkavar uddhvast jhaleli 'windser' yancha samavesh aahe.
prashasana.
hii bete paschim austreliyacha eka bhag aahet. teey geraldtonchya nivadanuk jilhyacha aanee grater geraldton shaharacha bhag aahet.
julai 2019 madhye, paschim austreliya sarkarne houtman abrolhosela rashtriy udyan mhanoon ghoshit kele.
november 2022 chya suruvatila, sarkarne mageel done varshannantar kelelya sanshodhan aanee samudayik sallamasalatichya aadhare pudhil 10 varshant yaa jaageche vyavasthapan karnyasathi aapali teen bhaganchi yojana prakashit kelee. kahee tikakaranna asey vatale qee yaa yojnemule dweepsamuhat jameen-aadharit paryatanala puresa protsahan midale nahee. vachya prathamik udyog aanee pradeshik vikas vibhagachya pravaktyane sangitale qee betanvaril vanyajeevanche sanrakshn heey tyanche sarvoch pradhanya aahe.
itihas.
eocene jivashmayukt chertpasoon banavalelya eka falidar dagadi kalakruticha beacan betavaril shodhavarun soochit kelyapramane, holocene kalat aadivasi lokanni betanna bhet dilee.
europeanancha shodh.
astitvat asalelya aitihasik nondinnusar, dutch voke jahajanni 'dordrect' aanee 'amsterdam' yanni 1619 madhye europeanana houtman abrolhose pahilyanda pahila, dirk hartogne aata paschim austreliyache pahile pramanit darshan ghadavalyanantar keval teen varshanni aanee 1606 madhye 'duifcane' neey austreliyachya pahilya pramanit european samudraparyatanantar keval 13 varshanni. betanchya shodhache shrey 'dordrect' chey capton-general fred dii houtman yanna dile gele, kaaran houtman hota jyane nantar dutch india east companychya sanchalakanna lihilelya patrat yaa shodhache shrey dileh
abrolhose" haah shabd portugij aahe, jyamule houtman abrolhose portugij naav asalelya keval done austreliyan thikananpaiki eka aahe, tarr dusare tasmaniyatil pedra branca aahe. abrolhose' yaa sandnyecha arth 'kaata' assa hoto aanee mulat tyala bindi vanaspatiche ('tribulus terrestries') kanaa asalele phal asey sambodhale jaate. vyutpattishastranusar heey portugij abhivyakti "abrey osa olhose" ("dolhe ughada", mhanje.eae. swatache rakshan karnyasathi). tantrik sandnya mhanoon heey phytonim nantar caltropes (shavox dii fries), i. varr lagoo karnyat aale.eae. "chadhatya adthalyanmule" aanee portugij navikanni haah shabd tyamule khadakancha sandarbh denyasathi vaparla.
asha prakare houtmanne tyaa kalatil dutch sagari paribhashet sadhyacha portugij shabd vaparoon betanna nave dilee. johnn forcith mhanato qee yaa betanna brazilchya purv tyamule abrolhose dweepsamuhavarun naav denyat aale aahe, jyacha shodh 16 vya shatkachya suruvatila portugij navikanni lavala aanee naav dile. 1598 madhye jahajane pravas karoon, houtman abrolhose dweepsamuhas parichit hota yaa vastusthitimule yaa sthitila aadhar midato. itar lock assa dawa karatat qee "abrolhose" haah portugij lookoutcha aarada hota, joou itar anek portugij sagari sandnyanpramanech, itar rashtriyatechya navikanni swikarla hota, aanee houtmanchya kalanusar, samudrakinari khadkansathi dutch karj shabd banala. yavyatirikt, fredrick dii houtmanla portugij bhashechi thodi taree jaann hotee, 1592-1594 darmyan amsterdam amsterdam tyacha bhau cornelisus lisbanla portugij margane indigela jaanyasathi pathavalyamule. 1603 madhye pratham dnyat dutch-maale aanee dutch-malagasi shabdakosh prakashit karnare fredrick heey eka utsuk bhashavetta dekhil asalyache disate. portugijmadhye teey purese askhalit hote asey disate qee jarr tyanni yaa kshetrache varnan kele asate tarr tyanni kadachit eka uttejak portugij shabd vaparla asata.
portugijanni austreliyacha shodh lavala yaa siddhantachya samarthakanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee portugij naav haah purava aahe qee 16 vya shatkat portugij navikanni betanchi yadee tayar kelee hotee. udaharanarth, keneth mintayarne assa dawa keela qee austreliyachya paschim tyamule portugij nakashe houtmanchya tabyat hote aanee tyaa nakashanvaril navanusar tyane betanna 'abrolhose' asey naav dile. betanchya taktyache shrey purvi george dii menezes yanna dile jaat hote, parantu menezesne austreliyala bhet dilee yaa kalpanechi aata purnapane badnami jhaali aahe aanee itar konatyahi umedvarachi shifaras karnyat aaleli nahee.
portugij pradhanyachya davyache samarthan karnyasathi vaparlela prathamik purava mhanje 16 vya shatkatil diapy nakashe, jyapaiki kahee austreliyachya paschim tyamule asalyacha aarop aahe, jyat houtman abrolhosechya sthanavaril betasah. bahutek diapy nakashanvar tyaa betavar label nahee parantu, piyare decilierschya 1550 chya nakashavar, tyala 'aarens' asey label denyat aale aahe. 1895 madhye, george collingridge yanni suchavale qee 'erenus' haah 'abrolhose' chaa apbhransh hota, parantu jeey. yanni tyachi khilli udavali.eae. 1898 madhye heeres, aanee, jeey. ess. batty, "yaa soochanevar kvachitach gambhiryane vichar keela jaau shakato. yamule portugijanchya davyachya gunvattemadhye konatyahi prakare bharr padat nahee ".
portugijanche dave bajula saroon, houtman abrolhose pahilyanda 1622 madhye nakashavar, hessel geritzchya alp-dnyat portolanvar disatat. teey label nasalele aahet, keval lahan vartulancha samooh mhanoon chinhankit kelele aahet. tyanna pratham chhapil swarupat geritszchya 1627 chya nakashamadhye 'cart vanne nott landt vanne dii' endracht 'asey naav denyat aale aahe, jithe tyanna' fra 'asey label aahe. houtmanche abrolhose. pudhchya varshi gerritzne tayar kelelya nakashavar, tyanna "houtmanche abrolhose" asey label dile aahe.
british naudal taktyavar, betanna 'houtmanche khadak' asey naav denyat aale aahe.
batavia" chey bhagnavshesh.
1629 madhye, kahee bete jahaj kosalanyache aanee bandache kukhyat drushya hote. francisco pelsertchya netrutvakhalil dutch jahaj, dutch east indijchi rajdhani batavia bandarakade tichya pahilya pravasadarmyan jaminivar kosalale. pelsert aanee tyache kahee karmchari madat midvanyasathi eka khulya botitoon bataviyala (aata jakarta) ravana jhaale. kahee betanvar rahilelya aanee eka gatane mahila aanee mulansah itar anek karmchari aanee pravashanchi dahashat pasaravali aanee tyanchi hatya kelee. jevha pelsert paratala, tevha anek gunhegaranna fashi denyat aalee.
zivijak" chey bhagnavshesh.
austreliyachya paschim sinh uddhvast jhalelya chaar dutch purv bharatiyanpaiki haah shevatcha hota. naukanayan aadeshankade durlaksh karnyacha aanee austreliyachya paschim kinarpatticha shodh ghenyacha spasht naan karata yenara nirnay gheuun jahajachya parishadene 9 juuna 1727 roji sandhyakali 7.30 vajata ardhchandravaril khadkavar dhaav ghetali. teey lagech tutale nahee aanee mothya pramanat vadhalyane 18 junparyant nirvasana ashakya jhaale. tyaa divashi lamb boat suru karnyat aalee aanee tyanantar karmchari aanee dukane haloohaloo jawalchya bandukichya betavar halavanyat aalee. nantar, yaa manasanni ekoon teen tunn vajanache aanee 3,15,836 gilders asalele daha paise khalee utaravale.
zivijak" chey karmchari daha mahine pelsert gatat adakale hote, tyaa kalat teey seal, samudri pakshi, undy aanee bhagnavsheshatun vachavalelya khadyapadarthanpasun door rahat hote. tyanna pavsamule thode paanee midale, parantu pudhil purvathyachya shodhat tyanna sampoorn gatamadhye shodh ghene bhag padale. yaa betanvar anek purushancha mrutyu jhaala, jyat done mulancha samavesh hota, jyanchyavar samalingi sambandh thevalyacha aarop hota aanee kharfutichya samoohachya vegvegalya betanvar adakoon padale hote.
10 julai roji, pravasasathi susajj aanee akra purushansah asalelya lamb botila madat midvanyasathi bataviyala pathvanyat aale. too tithe kadhich pohochala nahee aanee tyachya bhavitavyabaddal kahihi mahitee nahee. chaar mahinyanantar castavageny eka boat bandhanyas suruvat kelee, jee serve purush aanee paishachya petila vahoon nenyasathi pureshi hotee. march 1728 madhye purn jhalele aanee premane 'sloppy' ('little sloop') asey naav dilele heey austreliyan itihasat bandhalele pahile samudrakade jaanare jahaj hote. 26 march 1728 roji, vachalele lock bataviyala ravana jhaale aanee pudhchya mahinyachya akheris sunda samudradhunimadhye pohochale.
gunn eyeland aanee phosphet khankam.
1840 madhye vayavya tyamule naudal sarvekshanadarmyan, pelsart samoohatil sarvat mothya betavar sumare teen paund caliberchi pitali bandook, eka lokhandi firki, jyavar rung ajunahi chikatalela aahe tasech european vyap vyap itar anek kalakruti sapadalya. commander johnn clements vikam yane yaa thikanala gunn eyeland aanee ister aanee pelsart gatanmadhil margala zevik channell asey naav dile. nantar nantar shatkat gwano gola prajnan purushanni anek lahan betancha vapar keela.
betanvaril rock phosphet khaan karnyasathi charles broadhurstney 1884 madhye bhadepatti midavali. yaa kshetrache sarvekshan kelyanantar tyane undeer betavar eka prakalp, dagadi jetty aanee tramway, undeer, bandook aanee pelsert betanvar anek imarati bandhalya aanee 40 hoon adhik malay kamgaranni niryatisathi phosphateche utkhanan aanee prakriya kelee. 1884 teey 1896 yaa kalat 48,000 tanpeksha jaast maal pathvanyat aala.
karyakal, prashasana aanee vyavasthapan.
hii bete federal haus auph representativesmadhil duracchya vibhaganicha aanee paschim austreliyan vidhan parishadetil geraldtonchya nivadanuk jilhyacha eka bhag aahet. vyavasthapan matsyavyavasay vibhagat nihit aahe.
bhoogarbhshastra.
kahee bete gelya 8,000 teey 10,000 varshant samudraspatichya vadhimule vilag jhalelya mukhya bhoomiche avashesh manali jaatat. itar alikadech pravalanchya pravalanchya tayar jhaale hote.
samudrashastra.
snanmapi.
houtman abrolhose haah austreliyachya paschim paschim sumare 60 kilometer (40 mail) antaravar, austreliyachya khandiy shelfchya kathajaval bharatiy mahasagarat aahe. 50 meater (160 phoot) peksha qamee kholvar, shelf khoopach uthal aahe. tee dekhil varshanpasun sapat aahe, paschimekade sumare 1.3 meater prati kilometer (7 phoot/mail) chya samanya utarane khol vadhanari aahe. houtman abrolhosechya paschimes sumare paach kilometervar (3 mail) shelf break aahe, jyachya palikade samudracha tall adhik tivratene padato, sarasari 50 meater prati kilometer (260 phoot/mail).
pratyek bett samoohachi bete ekach carbonate platformwaroon udbhavtat, tyamule bett samoohache paanee bahutek uthal asate. gatanmadhil vahinya 40 teey 50 meater khol aahet, tyamule tyamule aanee kinarpattivaril panyachya devanghevanila konatahi adthala nahee.
pravah.
houtman abrolhose jawaljawal thet leuvin pravahachya margavar aahe, jeey paschim austreliyachya sinh dakshinekade ushnakatibandhiy moolche ubdar, qamee kharat paanee odhate. haah pravah varshbhar vahato, parantu dakshin golardhatil hivalyachya mahinyant too sarvat majboot asato. sarvasadharanpane leuvin pravah shelf breakchya bajoone jaato aanee asha prakare abrolhosechya paschim kathajavalun jaato. tee valate, kadhee samudrakade aanee kadhee thet betanchya sakhalitun baher padate, ubdar ushnakatibandhiy panyat snan karate; jaree leuvin pravahachi disha pramukhyane dakshinekade asali taree sharkcha upasagar aanee houtman abrolhose ektritpane dhaar tayar karnyasathi bhaugolik trigger mhanoon kaam karatat, tyamule leuvin pravah jordarpane vahat asala tarihi, abrolhose konatyahi dishene pravah anubhavu shakatat.
itar bahutek pramukh sagari pravahanpramane, leuvin pravahashi sambandhit mothya pramanat kinarpattivaril chadhan nahee. abrolhochya parisarat kahee turalak, sthanik vadhalele nivassthan asalyacha maryadit purava aahe, parantu tase asalyas panyatil poshak tattvanchya atyant qamee patalivar tyacha farsa parinam hott nahee asey disate.
tapman aanee ksharata.
betanvaril samudrache tapman dainandin chakranusar badalate, paanee sarvat thund sakali sahaa teey aath darmyan aanee sarvat ubdar dupari teen teey chaar darmyan asate. unhalyat dainandin tapmanachi shreni sumare 1°seey. (2°phai.) asate; hivalyat tee tyachya jawalpas ardhi asate.
eka varshik chakr dekhil aahe, jyat varshabharat samudrache tapman 4°seey. (7°phai.) peksha thode qamee badalate, marchmadhye teey sumare 24°seey. (75°phai.) varr pohochate aanee septembermadhye teey sumare 20°seey. (68°phai.) paryant khalee yete. hii parivartansheelata jawalchya kinarpattichya panyachya tulanet khoopach qamee aahe, jee unhalyat samaan shikharavar pohochate parantu hivalyat 18°seey. (64°phai.) itaki qamee hote. abrolhosemadhil samudrachya tapmanatil tulanene qamee badal heey mukhyatve leuvin pravahamule hote, joou hivalyachya mahinyant betanna ubdar ushnakatibandhiy panyat snan karoon deto.
ksharamadhye ashach prakarcha varshik namuna aadhalato. unhalyatil uchch patali sumare 35.7 pptpasoon teey hivalyatil kanishth patali sumare 35.4 pipitiparyantchya moolyansah spasht hangami farak aahe. panyachya tapmanapramane, kharatpanamadhil badal kinarpattichya panyachya tulanet khoopach qamee aahe, jithe unhalyatil kharatpana 36.4 pipitiparyant pohochato. haah farak anshatah leuvin pravahachya qamee kharatpanachya panyamule aahe, parantu unhalyat kinarpattichya panyachya uchch bashpibhavnasaha itar anek ghatak samavisht aahet.
tapman dekhil varshanuvarshe lakshaniyaritya badaloo shakate. varshik sarasari tapman 1°seey. (2°phai.) paryant badalate; thund varshe sahasa varshbhar thund asatat. varshik sarasari tapman heey all nino-dakshini dolan ghatananshi sambandhit asalyache purave aahet.
panyacha stambh samanyatah changlya prakare misalalela asato, jyat lakshaniy halocline kinwa thermoclinecha konatahi purava nasato. samudracha prushthbhag aanee samudra prushthbhag yanchyatil panyachya tapmanatil sarasari farak unhalyat keval ardha ansh (celsius; 1 ° phai) teey hivalyat jawaljawal shoonya asato aanee leuvin pravah tyachya sarvat majboot patalivar asala tarihi ksharatvatil farak khoop qamee asato.
samudraspati.
urvarit nairutya austreliyapramane, houtman abrolhosemadhil bharati lahan aanee aniyamit asatat. betansathi bharatichi mahitee farach qamee upalabdh aahe, parantu jeey kahee aahe teey geraldtonchya aakadevarishi agadi jawalun julate. georaldtonchya bharati dainandin paddhatiche anusaran karatat, jyachya bharatichya kamal shreni sumare 1 meater (3 phoot) aahet.
geraldton yetheel samudrachya sarasari patalit hangami chadhautar disun yetat, hivalyat jevha leuvin pravah tyachya shikharavar asato tevha teey jaast asate. darvarshi badal dekhil hotat, jeey ell nino-sadarn ausilation (enso) chakrashi jordarpane sambandhit aahet. varvar pahata, ensochya ghatananmule kamkuvat leuvin pravah nirman hoto, jyamule samudrachi patali qamee hote.
abrolhosemadhil laharinchya unchibaddal konatihi prakashit mahitee nahee. khulya mahasagarat, latanchi unchi sadharanpane varshbhar done meetarpeksha thodi jaast asate. mukhya bhoomichya jawal, teey sahasa 1.2 meetarpeksha qamee unchivar asatat, march aanee eprilmadhye shant kalavadhi asato aanee dusra aktoobar aanee novembermadhye asato.
hawaman.
austreliyan havamanshastra vibhagane houtman abrolhosasathi havamanvishayak mahitee prakashit keleli nahee. 1990 pasoon uttar betavar eka svayanchalit hawaman kendra basavanyat aale aahe aanee tevhapasoon parjanyaman, haveche tapman, yamule veg, vayvyekadoon disha, sapeksh aadrata aanee vatavaraniy daab yanche tasaganik mojmap sarvajanikpane upalabdh aahet. yaa aanee itar mahitichya aadhare, sanshodhakanni abrolhosechya havamanache chitra ekatra thewale aahe.
yaa betanvar bhoomadhya hawaman (ardh-shushk hawaman, kinwa bii. ess. etch., copen hawaman vargikarananusar) ubdar korade unhale aanee thund, olya hivalyasah aahe. julaimadhye sarasari tapman 9.3°seey. teey 19.5°seey. aanee februvarimadhye 19.1°seey. teey 32.4°seey. paryant asate. yaa tapmananchi vyapti mukhya bhoomichya tulanet lakshaniyaritya qamee asateh unhalyache tapman samanyatah eka ansh thund asate, tarr hivalyatil tapman changle asate. heey mahasagarachya prabhavamule aanee leuvin pravahamule aahe.
86 takke paus april teey september darmyan padato; sarasari 89 divas paus padato, parinami 469 millimeter paus padato. juuna haah sarvat olsar mahina asato, jevha samanyatah 100 millimeterpeksha jaast paus padato. yaulat, aktoobar teey march darmyan keval sumare 70 millimeterchi ghasaran apekshit aahe.
jawaljawal nehmich vaara asato. unhalyat dakshinela uchch dabachi katak asate, jyamule aagney kinwa nairutya dishela satat vaare vahatat, jyacha veg 17 nots (31 kiimii/tashi) peksha jaast asato. sharad rututil aanee hivalyatil parvatrang uttarekade sarakate, jyamule betanvaril vatavaraniy daab vadhato, parinami atyant badalanare vaare yetat. hiwala sarvat tivra vadali vaare aanee sarvat varanvar shantatecha kaal asha donhi goshti nirman karato.
yaa yaa, sakali jaminivaril jaminivaril dainandin namuna asato, tyanantar dupari nairutya sagari yamule prarambh hoto. haah namuna jameen aanee mahasagaratil tapmanatil farkanmule hoto aanee mukhya bhoomivaril houtman abrolhosemadhye titka majboot nasato, parantu tarihi too astitvat aahe.
yaa pradeshasathi vadalache teen varg olakhale gele aahet. december teey april darmyan alpakalin vadal yeu shakatat. janewari teey april yaa kalavadhit yaa bhagat teen varshatoon ekada ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadal yete; yamule yamule atyant uchch veg nirman houu shakato joou sambhavyatah vinashkari aahe. hivalyat, atirikt ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadale kadhikadhi geraldtonchya dakshinekade jaatat, jyamule 35 meater prati sekand vegane loksankhyetun hivalyatil vadalanchi nirmiti hote, suruvatila vayvyekadoon vayvyekadoon disha, nantar haloohaloo dakshinekade sarakate.
jaiv bhoogol.
austreliyachya (ibra) antarim jaivbhaugolik pradeshikikaranantargat, houtman abrolhosechi bete geraldton valukamay pradeshachya geraldton tekadyanchya upkshetrat yetat. betanche mukhya jaivbhaugolik mahatva mhanje tyanche vilgikaran, jyamule teey tummer valabij (macropus yujeni), austreliyan sagari sinh (neophoka cineria) aanee durmil prajnan prajnan sagari pakshyansarkhya dhokyat asalelya pranyansathi aashray deu shakatat.
sagari drushtine, houtman abrolhose nairutya shelf sankramanamadhye sthit aahe, austreliya (imkra) biotone ekatmik sagari aanee kinarpattiche pradeshikikaran jeey parthpasoon jeraldtanparyant khandiy shelfmadhye jaate. yaa prantachi vyakhya shelfche kshetra mhanoon kelee jaate jithe ushnakatibandhiy paanee samshitoshnamadhye paraspar shrenibaddha hote, asha prakare ushnakatibandhiy aanee samshitoshna donhi prakarchya jaivjiwala aadhar dete. yavyatirikt, yaa bhagat paschim kinarpattivaril sthanik roganche sarvadhik praman aahe.
yachya susangat, houtman abrolhosemadhye ushnakatibandhiy, samshitoshna aanee paschim kinarpattivaril sthanik pranyanche mishran asate, parinami samshitoshna sthool-algechya jawalun ushnakatibandhiy pravalanchya ghatanesarkhe asamanya sambandh nirman hotat. ushnakatibandhiy, samshitoshna aanee paschim kinarpattivaril sthanik jaivjantuche praman vargikaran gatanusar bhinn asate, parantu sarvasadharanpane jaivjantuvar ushnakatibandhiy prajatinche varchasva asate. yache shrey, leuvin pravahachya ushnatechya prabhavasah, nairutya shelf sankramanachya uttarekadil maryadevar houtman abrolhosechya sthanala dile jaate.
imkramadhye nairutya shelf sankraman done messo-scale jaivakshetranmadhye vibhagale jaate. ekala 'abrolhose bete' asey naav denyat aale aahe aanee 6,645 chauras kilometer kshetrasah houtman abrolhosechya sabhovatalachya shelf panyala vyapate. madhya paschim kinarpatti haah dusra jaivakshetra urvarit kshetra vyapato.
sthaliy vanaspati.
houtman abrolhose betanvaril vanaspatinmadhye chenopod zudape aahet. betanchi kharfuti, kharfuti aanee mithachya talavachi vanaspati vagalata, vanaspati samanyatah shejarchya mukhya bhoomichya kinarpattichya vanaspatinpramanech asatat.
vanaspati.
houtman abrolhosechya raktavahinyanchya vanaspatinche sakhol sarvekshan karnyat aale aahe aanee 119 betansathi prajatinchya yadya prakashit karnyat aalya aahet. 2001 paryant, yaa yadeet 68 kutumbanmadhil ekoon 239 prajati hotya. houtman abrolhosemadhye aanakhi sahaa prajati gola kelya gelya aahet, parantu thikanachi apuri mahitee nondavali gelyamule betanna vatap kele jaau shakat nahee. sheval, yakrutkrumi aanee likenche sangrah dekhil jhaale aahet, parantu yaa raktavahinyambahya gatanvar konatihi mahitee prakashit keleli nahee.
sarvat jaast fulanchi vividhata asaleli bete mhanje anukrame 124 aanee 97 prajatinsah purv aanee paschim valabi bete. tinhi betanchya gatanmadhye 54 prajati aadhaltat. sarvat mothya pramanat pasarlelya prajati mhanje "nitraria billardiary" (nighter busch), jyachi nond 106 betanvar jhaali aahe; 88 betanvaril videshi "mesembrianthemum chrystallinum" (isplant); 72 betanvaril "threlkeldia diffusa" (coast bonefruit); aanee 70 betanvaril "attriplexes cineria" (grey saltbush). dusarikade, "nilgiri oreria" (oragmandi) aanee "babool didima" keval purv valabi betavar aadhaltat.
2001 paryant, betanvar pradhanyachya vanaspatinchya paach prajati aadhalalya. eka, "babool didima", hii aata pradhanyachi prajati manali jaat nahee. urvarit pradhanya prajati aahet "chthonocephalus tomentalus", jyala paryavaran aanee sanwardhan vibhagachya durmil aanee pradhanya vanaspati yadee antargat pradhanya dile gele aahe; "calosephalus arvoids" aanee "gallium migrance", donhi pradhanya teen; aanee "lapidium pueberulam", pradhanya chaar.
29 kutumbanmadhil 95 videshi prajatinchi nond karnyat aalee aahe. sarvasadharanpane, jyaa betanvar manvi vasahati aahet kinwa aahet tee bete sarvat tanyukt aahet. sarvat mothee chinta mhanje hanikarak tann 'lysium pherosysimum' (african boxthorn), jyachya lamb mankyanna pakshi adaku shakatat. yaa betanvar 1970 salapasoonach hii tann nondavali gelee hotee. 1990 saalee tyache nirmulan karnyache prayatna suru jhaale; jhaale; dashakachya uttaradhat nirmulan karnyat shantata aalee hotee, parantu nantar haah karyakram punha suru karnyat aala aanee julai 2007 madhye paryavaran aanee sanwardhan vibhagane nondavalelya 18 betanpaiki 14 betanvarun yaa prajatiche nirmulan jhalyache nondavale. itar hanikarak tananmadhye 'opantia strictica' (kateri nashpati), 'verbesina encelioids' aanee 'ichiyam plantagenium' (pattersoncha shaap) yancha samavesh hoto.
pruthvivaril prani.
pakshi.
houtman abrolhose heey pakshyanchya sumare 100 prajatinche ghar aahe; sampoorn yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya pakshyanchi yadee pahaa. sahaa prajati jaminivaril pakshi aahet aanee teen kinarpattivaril pakshi aahet. urvarit, bahusankhya, sagari pakshi aahet. bahutek samudri pakshyanchya prajatinche vitaran ushnakatibandhiy aahe, parantu kahee ushnakatibandhiy aanee ubdar-samshitoshna samudranmadhye aadhaltat aanee kahee prajati keval ubdar-samshitoshna asatat.
jevha vyaktinchi sankhya vicharat ghetali jaate, tevha ushnakatibandhiy pakshyanche varchasva prachand asate. hii bete austreliyatil ushnakatibandhiy samudri pakshyansathi sarvat mahattvachya prajnan sthalanpaiki eka aahet aanee aantarrashtriy pakshi jivanenedware eka mahattvache pakshi kshetra (aay. bii. aii.) mhanoon olakhali gelee aahet. tyanchyakade purv bharatiy mahasagaratil fatcher-shepatichya kataran panyache aataparyantche sarvat mothe vasahati aahet, jyat 1994 madhye nondavalelya daha lakhanhun adhik prajnan jodya aahet. tyamadhye paschim austreliyachya qamee kataran panyache ekmev prajnan vasahati aanee paschim austreliyatil lahan kataran panyache sarvat mothe vasahati, vasahati pandhya vadal petrel, samanya katal, caspian turn, crested turn, rosette turn aanee fairy turn aahet. yavyatirikt, tyat paisiphik reif bagale, paisiphik gull, brilled turn, pandhare potache sagari garud aanee auspresathi mahattvachi prajnan kshetre aahet.
betanvar sthanik pakshyanchya done upprajati aahet. abrolhose rangavalele button-quell heey valabi gatatil keval paach betanvar aadhalate aanee "vanyajeev sanwardhan kayada 1950" antargat durmil mhanoon sanrakshit aahe. durmil mhanoon rajpatrit, qamee gathee asalelya 'anas teneurostris melanopes' chya austreliyan upprajati keval jangalatil bett, morley bett aanee pelsert betavar prajnan karatat.
sastan prani.
bhoo sastan pranyanchya keval done prajati houtman abrolhosechya sthanik aahet, tammar valabi (macropus yujeni) aanee busch under (ratus fucipace). jaree donhi moolche paschim aanee purv valabi betanvar aahet, taree aar. august 1967 pasoon purv valabi betavar fucips gola kele gele naheet aanee bahudha tethe teey namshesh jhaale aahet. paschim valabi betavar 'batavia' jahaj durghatanetun vachalelyanni tammar valabi pahila hota aanee francisco pelsartne tyachya 1629 chya 'ongelukige voygi' madhye tyachi nond kelee hotee. heey european lokanni macropodche pahile nondavalele darshan darshavate aanee kadachit austreliyan sastan pranyache pahile darshan dekhil darshavate. purv valabi betavarun uttar betavar machchimaranni, bahudha 1950 chya dashakat, tammar valabichi olakh karoon dilee hotee, parantu teey swatahla prasthapit karnyat ayashasvi tharale. 1987 madhye teey punha sadar karnyat aale, yaveli teey yashasviritya suru jhaale. 2000 chya dashkaparyant, betavar 400 hoon adhik valabi hote, parinami sthanik vanaspatinche aticharan jhaale aanee dhoop vadhali. pratyaropit garbhanirodhak vaparoon loksankhyechya patalivar niyantran thevanyachya parinamkarakatebaddalche sanshodhan 2005 madhye suru karnyat aale hote, parantu julai 2007 madhye sanshodhan bund karnyat aale aanee tyaeivaji loksankhyechi sankhya qamee karnyat aalee.
yaa betanvar done parichay jhalele sastan prani sthapit kele aahet. 1900 chya sumaras undeer betavar gharguti manjar (felis sylvestries catus) sadar karnyat aale aanee 1970 chya dashakat uttar betavar bahudha annasah gharguti under ('musculus') sadar karnyat aala. 1995 madhye 1987 purvi anek varshe undeer betavar gharcha under dekhil asalyache nondavale gele hote, parantu alikadil ahavalat yacha ullekh nahee. yavyatirikt, teen parichayit sastan prani purvi houtman abrolhosemadhye sthapit kele gele hote, parantu tevhapasoon tyanche uchchatan jhaale aahe. kaala undeer ('ratus ratus') haah kabutar aanee undeer betanvar sthapit karnyat aala hota, parantu vishbadhemule tyache uchchatan jhaale aahe. european sassa ('orictolagus cuniculus') haah lio bett, madhya bett, morley bett, pelsert bett aanee jangalatil betavar vegvegalya velee aanala gela aahe. pelsert betachya babatit, teey kadhee sthapit jhaale aahe qee nahee heey spasht nahee; itar serve prakarananmadhye, vishbadhedvare sthapit loksankhya nasht jhaali aahe. purv valabi betavar gharguti bakri ("capra agagress hircus") dekhil astitvat asalyache sangitale jaate, parantu aata nahee.
sarpatanare prani.
houtman abrolhose betanvar 23 sthaliy abrolhosechya prajati aadhaltat. hii tulanene qamee jaivavividhata hii betanvaril adhivasatil eksandhatemule aahe, jee kahee vishisht paryavaraniy jaaga pradan karate. sarvat mahattvapoorn sthaliy abrolhosechya prajati mhanje spiony-tailed skink ("igarniya stockacy stockacy") aanee carpet ajgar ("morelia spilota imbrikata"), yaa donhi durmil mhanoon soochibaddha aahet aanee mhanunach tyanna "vanyajeev sanwardhan kayada 1950" antargat vishesh sanrakshn dile jaate; aanee abrolhose dwarf dadhi asalela dragon ("pagona minor minima"), eka sthanik houtman abrolhose sthanik aahe, jyala paryavaran aanee sanwardhan vibhagane pradhanya 4 prajati mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe. prajatinchya sampoorn yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya abrolhosechya pranyanchi yadee pahaa.
ubhaychar.
1913 aanee 1915 chya persey sladden trust mohimedarmyan houtman abrolhoskadun poblebock ("lymnodeninestes dorsalis") aanee kasav bedook ("myobatracks gauldi") yanche namune gola karnyat aale hote, parantu tevhapasoon betanvar ubhaycharanchi nond jhaleli nahee.
sagari vanaspati.
shaiwal.
houtman abrolhosemadhye benthic shaivalanchya 260 prajatinchi nond karnyat aalee aahe. yaa aakrutimadhye laal shaivalanchya 178 prajati (rhodophyta), tapkiri shaivalanchya 50 prajati (phyophyta) aanee hiravya shaivalanchya 32 prajati (chlorophyta) yancha samavesh aahe. samshitoshna aanee ushnakatibandhiy asha donhi prajati aahet, anek prakarananmadhye tyanchya shrenichya uttar kinwa dakshin maryadejaval. sampoorn yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya shaivalanchi yadee pahaa.
sagari ghas.
houtman abrolhosemadhye sigrasachya keval daha prajatinchi nond karnyat aalee aahe. yapaiki saat tyanchya shrenichya uttarekadil maryadejaval kinwa jawal samshitoshna prajati aahet; itar teen prajatinche vitaran ushnakatibandhiy aahe. samudratil qamee tapmanachya kalavadhimule kinwa abrolhosemadhil yogya adhivas asalelya chhotya bhaganmule ushnakatibandhiy prajati itakya qamee asoo shakatat; vaikalpikaritya asey asoo shakate qee ushnakatibandhiy prajatinna anukool asalelya adhivasanmadhye adhik gola karnyachya prayatnanchi aavashyakta aahe. houtman abrolhose betanvar nondavalelya seagrass prajati pudhilpramane aaheth
sagari prani.
maase.
shevatchya mojaneet, houtman abrolhosemadhun mashanchya ekoon 389 prajatinchi nond karnyat aalee aahe. 16 prajati khoop mothya sankhyene aadhaltat; vipulatechya qamee hott gheuun kramane, tyaa aaheth
vyavsayikdrushtya mahattvachya prajatinmadhye 'pagrus auratus' (gulabi snapper), 'chorodon rubescence' (baldchin groper), 'glaucosoma hebraicum' (paschim aafriketil dhufish) aanee 'plectropomus lepards' (coral trout) yancha samavesh hoto. houtman abrolhosemadhye nondavalelya mashanchya prajatinchya sampoorn yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya mashanchi yadee pahaa.
ekoon prajatinpaiki sumare done trutiyansh prajati ushnakatibandhiy aahet, urvarit uposhnakatibandhiy kinwa ubdar-tapmanatil aahet. heey praman sarvat mubalak prajatinsathi dekhil aahe, sola prajatinpaiki akra prajati ushnakatibandhiy aahet. dusarikade, 70 takkyanhun adhik ushnakatibandhiy prajati atyant qamee sankhyene aadhaltat, pratyakshat tyaa itakya qamee aahet qee tyaa abrolhosemadhye prajnan loksankhya rakhanar naheet asey manale jaate; tyaeivaji, loksankhyechi dekhbhal betanvar gheuun gheuun alyandvare kelee jaate, jee uttarekadil loksankhyetun loksankhyetun leuvin pravahadvare yete.
sagari sastan prani.
houtman abrolhose austreliyan sagari sinhanchi ("neophoka cineria") prajnan sankhya rakhoon thevate, bahudha tyanchi sankhya 75 teey 100 darmyan aahe. aitihasik aakadevarivarun asey soochit hote qee sankhya purvi khoopach jaast hotee; udaharanarth, 1727 madhye, "zivik" jahaj durghatanetun vachalelya ektya dakshinekadil gatatil 150 hoon adhik sagari sinhancha mrutyu jhaala. yamule sampoorn houtman abrolhosathi 290 teey 580 pranyanchi loksankhya 1727 madhye asalyacha andaj aahe. 1840 aanee 1880 chya darmyan loksankhyet lakshaniy ghat jhaali, mukhyatve yaa bhagatil vyapak vyavsayik seelmule. pranyanna thet marnyavyatirikt, betanvaril kharfutiche bahutek adhivas tripotsathi indhan mhanoon saaf kele gele asanyachi shakyata aahe aanee yamule lahan kutryanchya astitvavar parinam jhaala asava. jaree qamee loksankhyemadhye anuvanshik vividhatecha abhav chintecha vishay asala, taree hawaman badalapramanech loksankhya gelya pannas varshanpasun varshanpasun sthir asalyache manale jaate.
sampoorn betanchya sakhalitil sakhalitil vishranti ghenyasathi sagari sinh sinh yetat, parantu yapaiki keval thodya pramanat "ferichya thikanancha" vapar prajananasathi keela jaato. surventi bett, gilbert bett, alekzandar bett, suomi bett, keru bett, chauras bett, kathee bett, gibson bett, gunn bett, morley bett aanee jangalatil betanvar prajnan disun aale aahe. yapaiki shevatche teen vagalata serve sadhyachi prajnan sthale manali jaatat aanee mhanunach matsyavyavasay vibhagakadun tyanche sanwardhan moolya uchch manale jaate.
yaa vishayavar konatehi thet sanshodhan haatee naan ghetalyamule abrolhosemadhil itar sagari sastan pranyambaddal farach qamee mahitee upalabdh aahe. april teey aktoobar darmyan, jevha vell sthalantarit hott asatat, humpback vell ("megaptera noveanglia"), tyanantar dakshinekadil haqq ("eubelena austrelis") heey disane samanya aahe. betanvar kadhikadhi kadhikadhi itar sagari sastan pranyanmadhye pigmi bride vell ('balenoptera edeni'), orka ('aursenus orka'), bottlenose dolphin ('terciops edunkas'), samanya dolphin ('delphinus delphis') aanee pattankit dolphin ('stenela korulioalba') yancha samavesh hoto.
sagari sarpatanare prani.
hirwa kasav ("chelonia mydas") aanee loggerhead kasav ("caretta caretta") heey donhi qamee sankhyene asale taree houtman abrolhosechya panyat rahatat. panyache tapman khoop qamee asalyane yaa bhagat donhi prajati prajnan karat naheet.
coral.
itakya uchch akshanshavar eka vilasi aanee vaividhyapurn jiwant praval khadak asane haah houtman abrolhose asamanya aahe. 50 vanshanchya 194 prajatinchi tethe nond karnyat aalee aahe, tyapaiki done vagalata serve ushnakatibandhiy aahet. khadakache uchch akshansh aanee itar jaivik pranyanchi tulanene qamee vividhata lakshat gheta hii eka aashcharyakarak uchch praval vividhata aahe. sampoorn yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya pravalanchi yadee pahaa.
houtman abrolhosemadhil praval khadak samudayamadhye ushnakatibandhiy praval samshitoshna samudri shaivalabarobar aanee thet spardhet vadhane asamanya aahe. prakash, jaaga aanee poshak tattvansathichya yaa spardhecha parinam mhanoon, houtman abrolhosemadhil praval adhik haloohaloo vadhatat aanee nehmipeksha qamee vayat martat. pravalanchya aivaji pravalanchya shaivalanchya carbonchya utpadanamule mothya pramanat khadakanche utpadan hote.
crustatians.
houtman abrolhosemadhil crustatianchi sarvat ullekhaneey prajati mhanje western rock lobster ('panulyrus signus'). 1916 chya persey sladden trust mohimedware tethe khekadyanchya 44 prajati aanee emphipodchya 9 prajati nondavanyat aalya hotya.
molsk.
houtman abrolhosechya uthal panyatoon sagari molaskachya 492 prajatinchi nond karnyat aalee aahe. heey pramukhyane jatharpakshi (346 prajati, 70 takke) aanee dvigunit (124,25 takke) aahet; urvarit 5 takke prajatinmadhye cephalopods (14 prajati), chitton (5 prajati) aanee scaphopods (3 prajati) yancha samavesh aahe. sumare done trutiyansh prajatinche vitaran ushnakatibandhiy aahe, samshitoshna prajatinche praman 20 takke aahe aanee urvarit 11 takke paschim austreliyatil sthanik aahet. sampoorn yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya molaskachi yadee pahaa.
dakshini rassa scalope (amussium balotti) hii ekmev vyavsayikdrushtya mahattvachi prajati aahe. heey khadakanchya ishanyekadil khol panyat madhyam-bareek valuchya aashrayit bhagat ghadate; tee sahasa tethil pramukh prajati asate.
echinoderms.
houtman abrolhosemadhye echinodermchi atyant uchch vividhata aahe, jyamadhye 172 prajati nondavalya gelya aahet. yapaiki 63 takke prajati ushnakatibandhiy aahet, 14 takke samshitoshna aahet aanee 22 takke paschim austreliyatil sthanik aahet. yapaiki ekahi houtman abrolhosasathi sthanik nahee. prakashit sarvekshananmadhye kraun-auph-thorns starfish ("ananthaster planky") chya nirikshanancha samavesh nahee, parantu tethe adhunmadhun vyakti aadhalalya aahet. prajatinchya sampoorn yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya echinodermschi yadee pahaa.
spunge, krumee aanee hydroid.
jaree demospanjchya 109 prajati tethe gola kelya gelya aahet, taree houtman abrolhosechya spanjacha abhyas qamee keela gela aahe. sarvat alikadil sarvekshanat, 77 prajati gola karnyat aalya, jyapaiki jawaljawal ardhe kadachit vidnyanasathi naveen aahet. yaa abhyasat keval done thikananche sarvekshan karnyat aale hote, tyamule haah aakada houtman abrolhosechya ekoon spunge pranyanchya keval thodya pramanat pratinidhitva karanyachi shakyata aahe; mhanoon betanvar spanjchi atyant samruddha vividhata asalyache manale jaate. prathamik mulyankananusar, ushnakatibandhiy prajatinpeksha adhik samshitoshna prajati hotya, jyaa itar bahutek gatanchya agadi ulat aahet.
houtman abrolhosemadhye olakhalya gelelya sagari kruminmadhye polycate kutumbatil terrabilidaechya 22 prajati aanee oligochete kutumbatil tubificidaechya 16 prajatincha samavesh aahe. prajatinchya yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya kruminchi yadee pahaa.
houtman abrolhosemadhye ekoon 38 hydroid prajati gola karnyat aalya aahet. yapaiki 34 leptothecates aahet, urvarit anthoethecates aahet. 92 takke prajati samshitoshna shaivalanshi jodalya jaatat, tarr itar pravalanchya pravalanchya jodalya jaatat. prajatinchya yadisathi, houtman abrolhosechya hydroidschee yadee pahaa.
manvi vapar.
masemari aanee paryatan.
konatyahi kayamswarupi vasahatisathi godya panyamule nehmich mothee adchan nirman jhaali aahe. varr namood kelelya suruvatichya castway vyatirikt, betanvar machchimaranchi mojakich hangami loksankhya aahe. sadhyache serve machchimar anyatra kayamswarupi rahatat, pramukhyane geraldtonmadhye, parantu tyanchya betavaril zopadya hangamat tall mhanoon vaparlya jaatat. udaharanarth, uttar betavar pashchimi rock lobster machchimaransathi eka hangami shibir aahe, jyat vaiyaktik talghar aanee sadhya nivassthanancha samavesh aahe. 15 march teey 30 junparyant kaal lobster hangamat, betavar 130 lock rahatat. uttar betavaril vahak nauka yaa shibirala seva puravate, jee darr teen divasanni betala bhet dete, puravatha aanate aanee pakadanara aanee gharguti kachara baher kadhate.
paryatakanna chhavanimadhye jaanyachi parvanagi nahee aanee bett samoohache sanwardhan padnam manvi vyavasayat konatyahi vastavik vistaras manai karate.
western rock lobster.
hii bete paschim austreliyatil sarvat mothya ekal-prajatichya rock lobster masemariche kendra aahet.
rassache scalops.
sharkchya upasagaranantar, houtman abrolhose paschim austreliyachya austreliyachya kramankachya sarvat mothya rassachya scalope masemarila aadhar detat. heey masemari "abrolhose bete aanee madhya paschim troll maryadit pravesh matsyapalan soochana 1993" antargat vyavasthapit kele jaate. keval 17 parvane jaaree karnyat aale aahet aanee yapudhe upalabdh kele jaanar naheet, kaaran rassachya scalopecha purnapane vapar keela jaat asalyache manale jaate. parvanadharkanna keval scallop hangamat kaam karnyas bhag padale jaate, jeey samanyatah 1 april teey 30 junparyant chalate aanee teey upkarananchi rachana, naukecha aakar aanee aanee sankhyevarhi nirbandh ladatat.
scalope machchimar pramukhyane houtman abrolhosechya poorves aanee betanchya gatanmadhye, 30 meetarpeksha jaast khol panyat kaam karatat. ughadya valuchya aashray asalelya bhaganna lakshya karoon upkram keela jaato, jithe scalope sthayik hotat. 2001 teey 2003 yaa kalavadhit, udaharanarth, ekoon varshik pakad anukrame 1182 tunn, 195 tunn aanee 5840 tunn (sampoorn vajan) hotee. hii parivartansheelata spashtapane leuvin pravahachya samarthyashi sambandhit aahe, kaaran majboot pravah qamee scallop bharatishi sambandhit aahe.
2003 saalee masemariche ekoon moolya $19.6 laakh hote, jaree yaa aakadevarimadhye bandaratil gregarimadhun kaal lahan kolambichya masemaricha samavesh aahe. bahutansh maase gothavale jaatat aanee aashiyala niryat kele jaatat.
finfish.
houtman abrolhose heey kahee olsar kriyakalapanche thikan aahe.
matsyapalan.
matsyavyavasay vibhagane abrolhosemadhye kalya-othanchya motichya oysterchi lagwad karnyasathi anek parvane jaaree kele aahet. 1996 madhye abrolhose motyanna parwana midalela pahila vyakti hota. 2000 paryant aanakhi eka parwana jaaree karnyat aala hota aanee aanakhi chaar arj prapt jhaale hote. eka varshanantar, abrolhosemadhye motee oysterchya sanvardhanasathi 10 chauras kilometervar parwana hota, jyapaiki sumare 21 takke pratyakshat vaparat hote, jyat 210,000 hoon adhik kavach hote. 2002 paryant sahaa parvane jaaree karnyat aale hote aanee 2007 paryant tee sankhya aathvar pohochali hotee.
95 takke motee jalcharpalan pelsert gatamadhye kele jaate. bahutek parvane valuchya bhagavar aahet, parantu kahee bhagat praval khadak thodya pramanat asatat. utpadit motyancha rung prashant kalya motyanpeksha khoopach vegala asato aanee heey eka sambhavya vipanan sadhan manale jaate.
motee jalchar shetee vyatirikt, parwana lagoo keela gela nasla taree 2004 madhye prayogik sagari pinjara finfish farmla parwana denyat aala hota. matsyalay udhyogasathi jiwant khadak aanee pravalanchya sanskratitahi swarasya vyakt kele gele aahe. matsyavyavasay vibhagane abrolhosemadhye jalchar shetichi kshamata asalelya anek prajatinchi olakh patavali aahe, jyat shark beey pearl oyster ("pinctada albina"), maxima clam ("tridachna maxima"), rock oyster ("sacostria" sp.), rassa scalope (amussium balotti), western rock lobster aanee finfishchya anek prajati, jyapaiki bahutek filter feeder aahet.
khanijancha shodh.
1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat petroleum shodh vihiri abrolhochya panyat khodanyat aalya, parantu tyaa bandist karoon sodoon denyat aalya. 2002 madhye pudhil shodhasathi sodanyat aalelya kshetranmadhye abrolhose haah eka hota.
manoranjan.
abrolhose jagatil kahee sarvottam snorkelling, diving aanee khol samudratil masemari, tasech austreliyatil kahee sarvat mahattvapoorn aitihasik thikane, jase qee "batavia" chey jahaj kosalane, pradan karate.
eka mahattvache paryatan sthal asale taree paryatakanna ratrabhar rahanyachi parvanagi nahee.
sanskrutik sandarbh.
houtman abrolhoseche bahutansh sanskrutik sandarbh betanchya jahajanchya bhagnavsheshanshi, visheshtah bataviabarobar sambandhit aahet. batavia' gamavanyachya aaspaschya ghatana haah austreliyan lokpriy itihasatil sarvat prasiddha bhaganpaiki eka aahe; henrietta drake-brokmanchya shabdatah yaa kathene kalpanik aanee gair-kalpanik asha donhi prakarchya sahityacha eka motha bhag tayar keela aahe, tasech itar madhyamanmadhil asankhya kamehi.
itar jahajanche bhagnavshesh, visheshtah 'zivijak' ('zivik' asehi lihile jaate), haah dekhil pustake aanee itar kamancha vishay banala aahe. houtman abrolhoseche itar sanskrutik sandarbh durmil aahet. malcum uraineche 'celormans ghostsah daad abrolhose ilands inn three sunn ears auph romans, histree andd adventure' heey pustak tyavarche sarvat prasiddha pustak aahe. 1940 madhye pahilyanda prakashit jhalelya yaa pustakachya 1940 chya dashakat asankhya aavrutya prakashit jhalya aanee 1980 madhye 'paschim austreliyan abhijat' mhanoon punha prakashit karnyat aale. tyat, eurane betancha itihas aanee betanna swatachya bhetichi katha donhi sangato.
itar pustakanmadhye william bede christy yanchya 1909 madheel 'khrismas aun daad brinih daad emmonents overside, kinwa, abrolhose betanchi suttichi sahal', deborah lissonchi 1991 madheel daad devils one aanee ellison louis ritechi 1998 madheel 'abrolhose ilands sambhashan' yancha samavesh aahe. nantarche, abrolhosechya lokanchya mulakhati aanee chhayachitranche pustak, 1999 chya western austreliyan premiyarchya pustak puraskaranmadhye vishesh puraskar jinkale.
2003 madhye aii. bii. see. sathee tayar karnyat aalelya aath bhaganchya ann aanee pravas maliketil 'surfing daad menu' chya pahilya bhagamadhye hii bete darshavili gelee aanee pudhchya varshi austreliyachya sarvat pradirgh kaal kaal aanee sarvat lokpriy sutty aanee pravas durchitravani karyakram 'getway' varr darshavili gelee. 1981 madhye philm center vaa neey prakashit kelelya 'aay opener' yaa shirshakachya chitrapatancha aanee 1988 madhye geraldton nagar parishadela dilelya aayogantargat william stuartne lihilelya 'abrolhoseh aaa forminial overture' yaa shirshakachya shastriy sangitachya eka bhagacha vishay hota.
april 2019 madhye, hotman abrolhose heey austreliyachya sarvadhik amali padarth taskarichya 7 kotee 30 laakh dollarschya mohimanpaiki eka ayashasvi honyache thikan banale.
sandarbh.
uddhrut kaame

