
evance lokri III

evance woolen tisra (10 august 1927-17 meey 2016) haah eka american vastuvisharad hota, jyala tyachya indianapolis, indiana yaa mool gavee aadhunik aanee kroor vastukala shailinchi olakh karoon denyache shrey dile jaate. american institute auph architectsche (eff. aii. aay. aii.) sadasya aanee yell school auph architectureche padvidhar asalele woolen 1950 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant yaa kshetrat sakriy hote. 1955 madhye tyanni indianapolismadhye swatachi vastukala company sthapan kelee jee lokri, molzan aanee bhagidar mhanoon olakhali gelee; tee 2011 madhye visarjit jhaali. madhyapashchimmadhil vastuvishardanmadhye eka vegwan mhanoon, lokri, jyala indiana vastuvishardanche adhishthata mhatale jaate, tyachya thalak samgrichya vaparasathi aanee uttejak, aadhunik designsathi prasiddha hotee.
lokariche kahee sarvat pratishthit prakalp indianapolismadhye bandhale geleh cloves memorial holl, mynton-capehart federal building, johnn jeey. barton tower, white river gardens conservatory aanee indianapolis kendriya granthalay aanee indianapolisachya mulanchya sangrahalayat pramukh bharr padali. oonee lokanni shaharatil anek ullekhaneey madhya shatkatil aadhunik gharanchi rachana dekhil kelee. yavyatirikt, lokri aanee tyachya companyne indiana natyagruh, bhavya imarat aanee indianapolis union stations itar anek aitihasik sanrachananchya nutanikaranache niyojan aanee vyavasthapan kele. indianapolisabaheril pramukh prakalpanmadhye ohayochya cincinnati yetheel over-daad-rine pilot center; indiana vidyapithache bloomington, indiana yetheel sangeet qalaa kendra; aanee tuscalosa, alabama yetheel mood sangeet kendra yancha samavesh hota. woolen visheshtah tyachya church aanee mahavidhyalayin granthalayansathi olakhale jaat hote, jase qee cleveland, ohayo yetheel seent andrews abbay church; notre dame, indiana yetheel seent merries collegemadhil kushwa-lyton granthalay; aanee arbana-shampen yetheel eleanoy vidyapithatil granger abhiyantriki granthalay.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
evance woolen tisra yancha janm indianapolis, indiana yethe 10 august 1927 roji lydia (jameson) aanee evance woolen junier yanchya potee jhaala. lokri kutumbache indianapolisashi 1840 chya dashkapasoonche sambandh aahet. "evance' heey tisya lokarichya aajiche pahile naav hote. wooley tisarache vadil aanee aajoba, evance woolen junier. aanee evance woolen ess. aar., heey pramukh indianapolis bankers aanee qalaa snrakshak hote. woolen heey samuel merrill, bharatache majee khajindar aanee conrad bekar, bharatache majee governor yanche vanshaj hote.
woolenne indianapolis public skoolmadhye shikshan ghetale aanee tyachya hyschoolchya kanishth varshat kanektikatchya lakeville yetheel hotchkis school yaa vishesh purvatayari shalet badali karnyapurvi johnn heron aart institutemadhye qalaa varg ghetale. tarunpanapasunach vastuvisharad vhayache hote asey nantar namood kelelya woolenne yell vidyapithat aadhunik vastuvisharad phillip johnson aanee louis qaan yanchya margdarshanakhali shikshan ghetale. yavyatirikt, vastuvisharad paul schweiker aanee johnn emm. yanchya margdarshanakhali lokariche prashikshan ghetale gele. johansen. woolenne 1952 madhye yell school auph architecturemadhun padvi prapt kelee aanee bii. aii. padvi midavali.aaa. aanee eka emm.kamaan. padvi.
lokarichi shikavani johnsonchya nyu cannon, connecticut yetheel companyt jhaali, jeey tyaa velee aadhunik sthapatyakaleche kendra hote. johnson heey naveen canonmadhil kachechya gharache prasiddha aadhuniktavadi vastuvisharad hote. 1955 madhye indianapolismadhye aapali pratha suru karnyapurvi lokarinehi done varshe ektyane kaam kele.
lagn aanee kutumb.
1955 madhye lokarine nancy sewell yaa mansopacharatadnya, shikshak aanee qalaa samudayatil netyashi vivah keela. lokri indianapolismadhye sthayik jhaali aanee indianapolische vastuvisharad curt wangut ess. aar. yanchya purvichya nivassthani rahayala gelee. 1962 madhye uttar eleanoy rastyavar. heey ghar wangutcha mulga, prasiddha lekhak curt wangut junier yache balpanatil ghar dekhil hote. lokri heey malcum aanee iaan yaa done mulanche palak hote. nancy sewell woolen yanche 1992 madhye nidhan jhaale.
2001 chya sumaras indianapolismadhil sthapatyakalechya saravatoon lokarichya nivruttinantar, too koloradochya boulder yethe gela, jithe tyane swatache ghar tayar kele.
karkird.
1955 madhye vayachya sattavisavya varshi lokri aaplya mool gavee indiapolis yethe paratali aanee tyanni aapali sthapatyakala company sthapan kelee, jee pannas varshanhun adhik kaal vyavasayat rahili. lokri suruvatila aadhunik nivasi rachana karnyat parangat hotee, parantu 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila nivrutt honyapurvi tyachya kamacha lavkarach vyavsayik aanee shahari rachana prakalpancha samavesh karnyasathi vistar jhaala.
prarambhik nivasi aayog.
lokarichi suruvatichi kaame pramukhyane aantarrashtriy shailitil shatkatil madhyabhagi aadhunik nivassthane hotee. indianapolismadhil lokarichya pahilya kamanpaiki eka mhanje perlove kutumbasathi aantarrashtriy shailiche ghar hote. samamiteey, eka majali, yuu-aakarache nivassthan (see. aii.) 1960-63) heey 'haus andd garden' masikat prakashit jhaale hote. jevha aantarrashtriy shaili indianapolisachya gharmalakanmadhye visheshtah lokpriy siddha jhaali nahee, tevha lokri itar shailinkade valali, tasech vyavsayik prakalpansathi kamachi jababdari ghetali. aanakhi eka prarambhik nivasi aayog tyachya purvichya sthapatyakalechya swarupacha aadhunik arth spasht karato. leabman nivassthan (see. aii. 1962-64), 'haus beautiful' aanee 'haus andd garden' masikanmadhye darshavilele, shankuchya aakarachya chhapparansah done golakar sanrachananche samoohgruh hote, jeey dakshin italitil junya european shetkari farmahausachya shailila uttejan dett hote.
mothe vyavsayik prakalp.
1962 teey 1976 darmyan lokarila tyachya kahee prasiddha kamanchi rachana karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote, jyapaiki anek aadhuniktavad aanee kroorata sthapatya shailichi udaharane mhanoon kaam karatat. lokariche sarvat prasiddha vyavsayik prakalp indianapolismadhye bandhale gele. yamadhye johnn heron qalaa sanstheshi jodale gelele facelor holl (1962), johnn emm. saha-rachana kelele cloves memorial holl (1963) yancha samavesh aahe. johansen aanee butler vidyapithachya parisarat sthit; johnn jeey. barton tower (1967), eka unch-unch sadnika imarat; seent thomas aquinas church (1968); aanee mynton-capehart federal imarat (1976). yaa sanrachana tyanchya ughad konkritchya pattyansathi ullekhaneey aahet, jyaa kroor shailichya vaishishtyapurn aahet.
lokariche pahile nagri aayog, facelor holl, haah johnn heron qalaa sansthetil eka swatantraritya ubha rahnara vibhag hota. teen majali rachana, jee aachchhadit padapathadvare mool paul phillip crate-design kelelya imaratishi jodali gelee hotee, jee 1928-29 madhye ubharanyat aalee hotee. lokarichi bharr, majboot concrete, ughad stambh aanee khol khadde asalelya chhatanchya vaparasathi prasiddha hotee.
35 laakh dollarschya cloves memorial hallchi rachana vadgrast hotee, parantu george etch. chaa mulga elon whitehill cloves. aaa. jyachya navavarun yaa imaratiche naav thevanyat aale aahe, tyanni lokarichya prastavala pathimba deela. ektis varshiy lokarine johnn emm. sobat kaam kele. johansen, rashtriy khyatee asalele aadhuniktavadi vastuvisharad, jeey yell yethe lokariche pradhyapak aanee harvard vidyapithat allon cloveche majee vargamitra hote. lokarine yaa prakalpat kanishth bhagidar mhanoon kaam kele, parantu too tyachya rachana aanee tapashilamagil prerak shakti hota."1963 madhye cloves holl ughadalyapasun, sthapatya samudayane tyachya dhadsi rachaneche kautuk kele aahe. daad newyork times' yaa niyatkalikachya eka patrakarane 'mast, sanmananiy aanee shantpane natyamay' asey sambodhalelya yaa mothya prakalpachya yashamule, indianapolismadhye lokri itar mahattvapoorn commission midvu shakali.
1960chya dashkatil lokaricha aanakhi eka motha prakalp mhanje barton tower, hii indianapolismadhil pahili unch-unch sadnika hotee, jee jyeshth nagarikanna qamee kharchik ghare puravat asey. kahinni 'anakalaneey' aanee 'vichitra' mhanoon varnan kelelya yaa chitrapatala, 'sarvajanik gruhnirmanavar shodhakpane bhashya kelyabaddal' architecture journalsmadhye aantarrashtriy coverage midale."andaje 35 laakh dollarschya yaa prakalpat vees majlyanvar 248 sadnika hotya. manorachya pandharavya majalyavar rahivashanchya vaparasathi khulee sarvajanik jaaga hotee.
granthalaye aanee charchadekheel lokri aanee tyachya sanstheche eka vaishishtya banale. indiana yetheel indianapolis yetheel aadhuniktavadi shailitil marian vidyapith granthalayat (1966) eka chauras aakar hota, jyat ughadya sanrachanatmak chaukat aanee vachan kshetrachya bhovati mandya asalelya khulya payya hotya. lokarichya suruvatichya done ullekhaneey charchchya rachnemadhye indianapolismadhil seent thomas aquinas church (1968) aanee cleveland, ohayo yetheel seent andrews abbay church (1985-86) yancha samavesh aahe. seent thomas aquinas charchala tyachya dhadsi, bhaumitik rachnesathi indiana society auph architects puraskar midala hota. seent andrewchya bahubhuj yojnet vadgrast vishamatapoorn bahya aanee ughad polad, konkreetchya bhinti aanee varchya dishene utaar asalelya chhatasah aadhunik abhayaranya aahe.
mynton-capehart federal imarat haah 2 kotee dollarscha prakalp hota jyala kahinni 'kabutar koop' aanee 'indianapolismadhil sarvat kuroop imarat' mhatale aahe."indianachya jaagtik yuddh smarak plazachya purv bajula bharnyasathi bandhaleli, khand-lambichi, sahaa majali rachana mothya stambhanvar shrenichya varr ubharali gelee aahe. concreetchi imarat tyachya vishisht, aadvya agrabhagasathi olakhali jaate jee pratyek varchya majalyache chauras drushya vadhalyane baherchya dishene jhukate. graphik kalakar milton glazerne eka graphik indradhanushya bhittichitra tayar kele aahe jeey bahereel payala gundalate. anek sthanik rahivashanna rangiberangi bhittichitra tasech imaratichi suspasht rachana aavadali nahee, parantu vastuvishardanni 1970 chya dashkatil shaharatil kahee atyadhunik rachananpaiki eka manali aahe."
molzansobat bhagidari.
1968 madhye lokarine washingtonmadhil tachoma yetheel linn molzan yaa moolchya vyaktisobat bhagidari kelee, jee 1965 madhye yaa companyt sameel jhaali. 1968 madhye hii company lokri sahyogi mhanoon samavisht karnyat aalee. 1982 madhye tiche naav badaloon lokri, molzan aanee bhagidar asey karnyat aale aanee lokri nivrutt jhalyanantar anek varshanni 2011 madhye tee visarjit karnyat aalee. lokri, molzan aanee tyanchya chamoone vyavsayik imarati, church, sarkari imarati aanee vividh mahavidhyalay aanee vidyapith imaratisah itar prakalpansah vividh prakalpanchi rachana kelee.
1970 aanee 1980 chya dashkatil indianapolismadhil ullekhaneey kamanmadhye indianapolisachya mulanchya sangrahalayache praveshdwar (1989) aanee indianapolis pranisangrahalayatil white river gardens conservatory (1999) yancha samavesh hota. indianapolisachya baher, indianamadhil pramukh prakalpanmadhye nyu harmani yetheel nyu harmani inn (1975) aanee spensor countymadhil seent mainrad aarkabecha math aanee granthalay (1984) yancha samavesh hota.
lokri aanee tyachya companyne asankhya pradarshan qalaa sanrachana, granthalaye aanee shaikshanik imarati tayar kelya, jyaa yaa sanstheche vaishishtya banalya. ullekhaneey udaharananmadhye anek indianapolis charchcha samavesh hotoh seent phillip church (1986), hollie cross lutheran church (1990), seent monica church (1993) aanee khrist church cathedralmadhye eka aadhunik jode (1983-89), jeey smarak vartulavaril shahar chinh aahe. ullekhaneey granthalay prakalpanmadhye notre dame, indiana yetheel seent merrie collegemadhil kushwa-lyton granthalay (1981-82) aanee bloomington yetheel indiana vidyapithache sangeet qalaa kendra (1972) yancha samavesh hota. seent merrie collegemadhil done majali, aayatakruti aakarache kushwa-lyton granthalay heey 1983chya aaya/alah granthalay imarat puraskarachya paach vijetyanpaiki eka hote. aay. yuu. prakalp, lokarichya kroor shailichya vyakhyeche aanakhi eka udaharan, tyat nalakar, 1,500 aasan asalelya aupera hausachya bhovati vyavastha kelele kaam aanee sathavanukichi jaaga samavisht aahe.
tyache anek yashasvi prakalp asoonahi, lokarichya spashtavakta swabhavamule tyachya companyla kiman eka motha kharch karava lagla. lokarine downtown indianapolismadhil aitihasik imaratinmadhye naveen indianapolis qalaa sangrahalay suvidha bandhanyas pradhanya dile, parantu downtown kshetrachya vayvyes sadhyachya thikani naveen qalaa sangrahalay bandhanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. tyachya sthanala virodh kelyamule, qalaa sangrahalayachya konatyahi imaratichi rachana karnyasathi lokarila niyukt karnyat aale navhate.
tyanchya companyche anek prakalp indiana yethe asatana, lokri aanee tyanchya chamoone itaranvarhi kaam kele jeey united statesmadhye anyatra bandhale gele hote. clevelandmadhil seent andrewchya abbay charchvyatirikt, yamadhye tuscalosa yetheel alabama vidyapithachya parisarat asalele moody music center (1983-90) aanee arbana-shampen yetheel eleanoy vidyapithatil granger abhiyantriki granthalay (1987-95) yancha samavesh aahe.
sanwardhan aanee shahari niyojan prakalp.
lokri tyachya aadhunik aanee krooratechya rachnesathi prasiddha hotee, parantu tyala junya aitihasik shailinchihi aavad hotee aanee ullekhaneey imaratinche jatan karnyat tyala rus hota. lokri aanee tyachya companyne church, sadnika aanee vyavsayik imarati aanee natyagruhansah anek aitihasik sanwardhan prakalp purn kele. ullekhaneey udaharananmadhye indiana natyagruhache (1982), union stationche mukhya shade (1986) aanee downtown indianapolismadhil bhavya imaratiche (1984-91) jirnoddhar samavisht aahe.
indianapolismadhil sanwardhan karyavyatirikt, ohayochya cincinnati yetheel atee-raktavahini aitihasik parisarachya punarvikasat lokaricha sahbhag hota. lokarine atee-rakt prayogik kendrachi (1972-84) rachana kelee, jyat done-gatanchya kshetrat chaar mishra-vapar imaratincha samavesh hota. yaa imaratinmadhye eka karamanook kendra, eka jyeshth nagrik kendra, eka montessory shaala aanee palanaghar aanee eka baithak aanee karyakram sthal yancha samavesh hota. 25 laakh dollarscha nidhi yaa prakalpasathi yuu. ess. kadoon aala.ess. gruhnirman aanee shahari vikas vibhag.
2001 madhye lokri aanee tyanchya companyla indianapolis sarvajanik granthalayatil aitihasik kendriya granthalay punarsanchayit karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale, jyachi rachana paul kretne kelee hotee aanee 1917 madhye bandhali hotee. niyojit $100 dashalaksh prakalpat naveen, sahaa majali vakr kaach aanee steel sanrachanecha dekhil samavesh hota jee eka vistrut aalindadvare crate imaratishi jodali gelee hotee. haah prakalp tyaa kalatil companycha sarvat motha aayog hota aanee lokri companytoon nivrutt honyapurvicha shevatcha hota. bandhkam samasyanmule 2004 madhye kaam tatpurte thambavanyat aale, tyanantar granthalay aanee companyne khatale aanee prati-khatale dakhal kele. lokri aanee tyachya companyla akheris yaa prakalpatoon mukt karnyat aale, parantu lokri molzan companychya rachanecha vapar karoon 2007 madhye 15 kotee dollars kharchoon kaam purn karnyat aale. sthapatya sansthecha granthalayavaril khatala 2006 madhye nikali kadhanyat aala. (lokri sansthene granthalayala 580,000 dollars dile, parantu tyanni imaratimadhye rachnet truti asalyacha aarop fetalala.) 2009 madhye granthalayatil sanrachanatmak sallagaranna nyayalayat nirdosh mukt karnyat aale aanee samanyatah heey manya kele jaate qee nirdoshata lokri, molzanparyantahi vistarli gelee."
nantarchi varshe.
2001 chya sumaras lokarichya molzanmadhun lokarichya nivruttinantar, too koloradochya boulder yethe gela, jithe tyane khadkal parvatanchya payathyashi swatache ghar tayar kele. bhaumitik, amoort shailit bhupradesh rangavanyas pradhanya dett lokarine chitrakaletil aajivan ruchi punha suru kelee. tyanni tyanchi nantarchi kahee varshe philadelphiya, pensylvania yethehi ghalavali.
lokarine tyachya ainshichya dashakachya madhyaparyant sthapatya prakalpanvar kaam karane suru thewale. tyachya antim prakalpanmadhye hamilton county, indiana yetheel aadhuniktavadi gharanchi tighe hotee.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
17 meey 2016 roji vayachya aththavisavya varshi lokariche nidhan jhaale. lokri aanee tyachi patni nancy yanna smith smashanbhumit, nox county, maine yetheel aayal auu haat yethe daphan karnyat aale aahe.
lokarichya navinyapurn aarakhadyanni tyala madhyapashchimmadhil vastuvishardanmadhye eka vegwan banavale. indianapolis starr' chey majee patrakar steve manheimer yanni lokariche varnan 'tyachya bharatiy vastuvishardanchya pidhitil sarvat pratishthit designer' asey kele."bharatiy rajdhanit aadhuniktavadi aanee kroor vastukala shailinchi olakh karoon denyache shrey jyala dile jaate, too lokar, tyachya rachana samasyansathi dhadsi sahitya aanee sarjansheel upayanchya vaparasathi olakhala gela. lokarala chithavanikhor honyas bheeti vatat nasey. tyanni ekada tippani kelee, "jarr ekhada vastuvisharad vadgrast nasel tarr too farsa prabhavi houu shakat nahee."lokariche varnan agadi spashtavakta aanee kadhikadhi hutty mhanoon kele gele, jaree tyachya rachana khoop aadhunik vatanadhyanchya kathor tikela samore jaave lagale.
1950 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyantchya sakriy karkirdit, lokri tyachya navinyapurn aanee atyadhunik designsathi prasiddha aahe, jyaa sanrachanechya mandanishi aanee tyachya itihasashi misalalya aahet. tyachya kahee sarvat vishisht aadhunik imarati ajunahi indianapolismadhye ubhya aahet, jyat cloves memorial holl, barton tower, mynton-capehart federal imarat, indianapolisachya mulanchya sangrahalayala pashchimekadil praveshdwar, white river gardens conservatory aanee indianapolis kendriya granthalayat eka aadhunik bharr samavisht aahe, jeey serve ajunahi vaparat aahet. seent mainrad aarkabecha math aanee granthalay (spensor county, indiana), seent andrewche abbay church (cleveland, ohayo) aanee itar, tasech asankhya granthalayansah, lokri tyachya charchsathi dekhil olakhali jaate. vyavsayik prakalpanvyatirikt, lokarine indianapolisachya kahee ullekhaneey madhya shatkatil aadhunik gharanchi rachana kelee.
jaree tyachya kahee aadhunik imaratinchya aarakhadyanvar teeka jhaali, jase qee mynton-capehart federal imarat aanee barton tower, tyachya bahutek rachananchi prashansa jhaali, visheshtah cloves memorial holl, jyachi rachana tyane johnn emm. sobat kelee hotee. johansen. cloves holl haah lokarichya sarvat pratishthit prakalpanpaiki eka aahe. lokri aanee tyachi company indianapolisabaheril prakalpanmadhye dekhil sahbhagi hotee, jyat itarambarobarach, nyu harmani inn (posi county, indiana) aanee indiana vidyapithache sangeet qalaa kendra (monro county, indiana) jeey ajunahi vaparat aahet. voolenchya companyne indianapolisachya anek aitihasik sanrachananche nutanikaran aanee sanwardhan dekhil kele, visheshtah indiana theater (indiana repertory theaterche ghar), union station, bhavya imarat aanee anek aitihasik sadnika imarati. lokarine cincinnatichya atee-raktavahini prayogik kendrachi rachana dekhil kelee. itar goshtimbarobarach, hii pramukh kaame tyanchya "sthapatyakalechya sahsi bhavanecha" aanee "tyachya drushya aanee samudayik sandarbhabaddal aadar" yacha purava mhanoon kaam karatat."