periyar nadee

periyar, (arthah "mothee nadee") hii bharatatil keral rajyatil sarvat lamb nadee aanee sarvat jaast utsarjanachi kshamata asaleli nadee aahe. yaa pradeshatil kahee barmahi nadyanpaiki hii eka nadee aahe aanee anek pramukh shaharanna pinyache paanee puravate. keralchya arthvyavasthesathi periyarla atyant mahatva aahe. teey idukki dharanadvare keralchya vidyut urjeche lakshaniy praman nirman karate aanee audhyogik aanee vyavsayik kriyakalapanchya pradeshatoon vahate. samruddha matsyavyavasayala aadhar denyabarobarach hii nadee aaplya sampoorn pravahat sinchan aanee gharguti vaparasathi paanee dekhil puravate. yaa karananmule yaa nadila 'keralchi jivanrekha' asey naav denyat aale aahe. nadichya mukhachya aaspasche kochee shahar samudratil panyachya ghuskhoripasun purese mukt asalele varchya bajula asalele thikan aluva yethoon paanee puravate. keralche panchvis takke udyog periyar nadichya kathavar aahet. kochee bandarachya uttarela elur-ediyar pradeshat (udyogmandal) hya bhagat bahutansh gardi asate.
mool aanee marg.
 periyarchi ekoon lambi andaje aanee panlot kshetra sumare aahe, jyapaiki keralmadhye aahe aanee tamilanadumadhye aahe.
srot.
periyarcha ugam paschim ghatat unchavar aahe. bharatachya sarvoch nyayalayat mullaperiyarchya muddyavar sunavanidarmyan keral rajyane thampane sangitale qee periyar keralmadhye ugam pavte, purnapane keralmadhun vahate aanee keralmadhye samudrala milate. tamilanadu rajyanehi nyayalayat heey manya kele hote. periyarcha ugam idukki jilhyachya aagney simevar hoto. yaa nadicha ugam periyar vyaghra prakalpachya durgam jangalanmadhye aahe. periyar vyaghra prakalpachya dakshin simevaril chokkampatti maalaa yaa shikharavarun hii nadee ugam pavte.
arthat.
tyachya suruvatichya kalat, hii nadee uttarela utaar asalelya eka arund periyarat vahate, jee chokkampatti tekdyanpasun suru houn uttarekade pasarate, jyat purvekadoon aanee pashchimekadun anek tikshna bajuchya utaar tyaparyant khalee jaatat. tyachya ugamsthanatun vahalyanantar aanee tyachya purvekadil tokala parvat patharavar pohochalyanantar, mullakudi yethe paschimela vahanari mullayar hii eka mahattvachi upanadi tyala milate. yaa pravasadarmyan periyar heey periyar vyaghra prakalpatoon paar hote, teey yaa rakheev kshetrachya vividh bhaganmadhun vahate kinwa tyaa darmyan seema tayar karate. khalchya dishene jaatana, tee purvekadil rakheev kshetracha periyar vibhag aanee pashchimetil sundermala vibhag aanee nantar purvekadil moolvaigai aanee thanikidi vibhag aanee pashchimetil ummikuppan, mlappara aanee aruvioda vibhaganmadhil seema periyar talavaparyant pohochanyapurvi paribhashit karate.
periyar thekkadi talav aanee jalashay tasech periyar rashtriy udyan tayar karnyasathi periyar aanee mullayarchya sangmavar mullaperiyar dharan bandhanyat aale aahe. periyar periyaratiiल tamilanaduche kshetra mullaperiyar dharanachya jagepasoon nadichya agadi khalee aahe. yaa bhagatoon nirar hii upanadi vahoon jaate, jee aantarrajya parambikulam-aliyar prakalp (papp) kararacha eka bhag mhanoon tamilanadukade valavali jaate.
periyar thekkadi talav aanee jalashayatun kahee paanee bogdyadvare purvekade tamilanadukade valavale jaate. veej nirmitinantar valavalele paanee suruliyar nadeet (vaigai nadichi upanadi) sodale jaate, jyamule panyache panyache hastantaran hote. mullaperiyar dharanachya khalchya dishene, periyar vyaghra prakalpatoon baher padoon aanee vandiperiyar, elappara aanee ayappankoilmadhun idukki, cheruthoni aanee kulamavu dharananni tayar kelelya idukki jalashayat jaaun, periyar vayavyekade vahat jaate. kuravan aanee kurathi tekadyanni tayar kelelya prasiddha idukki dareet periyar nadivar idukki dharan bandhanyat aale aahe.
idukki jalashayachya khalcha mukhya periyar idukki patharachya paschim kathala samantar uttarela vahato aanee purvela perinjakutty aanee uttarela muthirapula jodala jaato. muthirapulashi sangam jhalyanantar hii nadee vayavyekade vahate aanee neriyamangalam yethe ernakulam jeelhyat pravesh karate. bhoothankettu barragechya varchya bajula asaleli tyachi pramukh upanadi, idamalayar teela milate. idmalayar nadiche paanee midalyanantar periyar nadee ernakulam jilhyachya madhyabhagatun paschimekade vahate.
aluva yethe, nadee martandavarma aanee mangalpula shakhanmadhye vibhagali jaate. mangalpula shakha chalkudi nadila milate aanee munambam yethe lakshdweep samudrat milate aanee martandavarma shakha dakshinekade vahate, punha kunjannikara betajaval done bhagat vibhagali jaate, udayogmandal kshetratun jaate aanee shevati varappula yetheel kochin kondapanyachya pranalimadhye (wembnad talavacha bhag) jaate. kochin aanee kodungallur yetheel wembnad kondapani lakshdweep samudrashi jodalele aahe.
upanadya.
tyachya pramukh upanadya pudhilpramane aaheth
chhotya upanadya pudhilpramane aaheth
muthyar, perunthurayar, chinar, cheruthoni, kattappanyar
jaree kadak bhoogarbhiy arthane chalkudi nadee hii periyarchi upanadi asali, taree serve vyavharik karanansathi tee sarkar aanee itar sansthandvare eka vegali nadee manali jaate. keral aanee tamilanadusaha chalkudi nadiche panlot kshetra aahe.
khore.
periyar khore madhya keralmadhil bahutansh bhagat pasarale aahe. teey akshansh 9° 15'30 aine aanee 10° 21'00 aine aanee rekhansh 76° 08'38 eae aanee 77° 24'32 eae darmyan aahe. hii nadee tamilanadutil keral aanee koimbatur jilhyatil idukki, ernakulam aanee trissure jilhyanchya kahee bhaganna vahoon netat. periyarachaaa aakar ulatya 'ell' aakaracha asoon chhedanbinduvar tyachi rundi jastit jaast asate. lambi-rundiche praman 6:1 aahe. bahutansh pravah darmyanchya dongral bhagasah khol khol vahatat. dongaranmadhun baher padatana, periyar paschimekade vahate aanee tyache khore neriyamangalampasun aaluva teey varpula aanee munambamparyantcha pradesh vyapoon ernakulam jilhyacha uttarekadil bhag vyapate.
periyar haah upanadyanchya jaalyacha lakshaniy vikas asalela asalela kramankacha pravah aahe. aahe sarasari nichara ghanata 2.46 2.46 aahe, jyat pahilya kramankachya pravahanchi ekoon sankhya 15,773 aahe. periyaratiiल serve pravahansah ekoon pravahachi lambi aahe. nadicha ugam paschim ghatanchya unch tekdyanmadhun hoto aanee bhoo-vibhajanacha prabhav pravahachya rachnetoon aanee sanrachanatmak sanrachanatmak upasthititun disun yeto. darmyanchya sumare (28 takke) kshetravar jangale vyapaleli aahet, tarr velchi aanee mishra vruksh picansah vasahat anukrame aanee sumare eka kshetra vyapate. khore paryavaraniyadrushtya sanvedanshil aahe. unch parvataranganmadhye vasalelya ekoon kshetrapaiki sumare 80 takke kshetra dhoop aanee mothya pramanat halchalinna balee padanyachi shakyata asate.
dakshin bharatatil sarvat unch shikharavaril anamudi haah periyaratiiल sarvat unch bindu aahe.
velchiche donger.
periyar periyarachaaa varcha bhag veldodyachya tekdyanvarun pasarlela aahe. uttarekade, yaa tekadya purvekade chokkanad malaparyant aanee pudhe ghatanchya purvekadil kathavaril kolukkumalaparyant khanalya unch munnar kathiparyant vistarlya aahet. dakshinet, tekadya chokkampatti malachya pashchimekadil shikharaparyant pohochatat. periyarachaaa haah bhag teen bhaganmadhye vibhagalela aahe.
srot-dakshin veldodyache donger.
velchichya tekadyancha sarvat dakshinekadil bhag I.eae. periyar nadicha ugamsthan heey kumilichya dakshines pasarlele eka arund khore aahe. heey periyar jithe dakshinekadil toke aahe. too rund peksha qamee aahe aanee sumare lamb aahe. periyarche varche panlot kshetra shejarchya pandalam tekadyanchya ishanya ishanya kholvar eka faata mhanoon vistarle aahe. velchichya tekadyancha haah bhag kholvar pasarlela aahe parantu too pandalam tekdyanpasun spashtapane vegala aahe. veldodyachya tekadyanchi purv seema tayar karnari mukhya paschim ghaat jalvibhajak resha kumilichya aagneyela sarvat unch aahe. yethe unch utaar vayavyekade tamilanadumadhye pasaratat, kahee shikhare keral aanee tamilanaduchya simevar unchavar pohochatat. pudhe dakshinekade, panlot reshevaril dongarrang ghandat jangalanni bharaleli aahe. veldodyachya tekadyanchya yaa bhagala shivgiri parvatrang mhanatat aanee too dakshines chokkampatti malaparyant pasarlela aahe joou pamba aanee periyar nadichya periyaranchya sangmavar aahe. velchichya tekadyanchi dakshinekadil seema chokkampatti malapasoon suru suru pashchimekadil shikhar tekadivarun jaate, jee suruvatila uttarela jaate aanee nantar vayvyela shivgiri parvatarangela jawaljawal samantar valate. hii parvatrang pambachya periyaralaaa periyarpasoon vegale karate. chokkampattijavalachya tyachya ugamsthanavarun maalaa suruvatila periyar yaa done ghandat jangalanchya parvataranganmadhye uttarekade vahate. periyarachaaa majala unchivar aahe aanee donhi bajunchya kadya anekada pohochatat. tyachya ugamsthanavaril periyarche heey khore aanee mook periyaratiiल kunthi nadiche khore heey paschim ghatatil keval done jangalanni aachchhadalele unch khore aahet, jeey aajahi abadhit rahile aahet. periyar vyaghra prakalp bahutek velchichya tekadyanchya yaa dakshinekadil bhagat aahe.
velchichya tekadyancha pathar.
keral aanee tamilanaduchya simevaril chakkupallamajavalun (kumilichya uttares) nairutyela pasarleli eka kharab paribhashit parvatrang periyarchya varchya bhagala veldodyachya urvarit tekdyanpasun vegale karate. mullaperiyar dharanachya lagechach khalchya dishene, periyar yaa parvatarangetun jaate. yaa parvataranganchya uttares velchichya tekadya unch munnar kathiparyant pasarlelya aahet. yethe, nadee vahinyachya poorves, taranganara pathar paschim ghatanchya panlot resheparyant chadhato. haah bhag perinjankutty aarmadhun periyarmadhye jaato aanee jalnissaran vahini moolatah aagney teey vayavyekade aahe. velchichya tekadyancha haah bhag sarasari unch aahe. veldodyachya tekadyanchi uttarekadil kaath, jee jagatil bajula uchch shrenichya patharala lagoon aahe, tee dakshinekade tivra utaranvar aahe aanee panniyardware vahoon jaate. panniyar nadee muthirapulala milate, jee uttarekadil periyar darmyanchya uchch shrenichya pathar bhagatoon vahate. velchichya tekadyanchya urvarit mukhya panlot reshechya aanee unch parvataranganchya tulanet theney aanee kambamchya simevaril yaa bhagatil velchichya tekadyanchi shikhararesha qamee aahe, jee fakt sumareparyant pohochate. chakkupallomchya poorves, lagatchya vaigai periyarachaaa eka chhotasa bhag yaa vibhagat tamilanadupasun keralmadhye pasarato. periyar periyarachaaa haah bhag paschim ghatanchya itar serve paschim utaravaril bhaganpeksha korada aahe. yethe kuthehi naisargik jangalanchi lakshaniy vyapti shillak nahee. nahee shatkachya suruvatila, teey purnapane sadaharit jangalanni vyapalele hote.
idukki up-pathar.
yethe dakshinekadun uttarekade talavat mukhya periyar kalvyacha paschim bhag haah kharaa idukki up-pathar aahe. uttarela utaar asalelya velchichya tekadyancha haah sarvat khalcha bhag aahe jyamadhye idukki jalashay aahe. periyar nadichya khol vahinyane teey veldodyachya urvarit tekdyanpasun vegale kele aahe. up-pathar ayyappankoil jawalun neriyamangalam jawalparyant uttarekade pasarale aahe. tyachi paschim seema hii thodupulachya maidani bhagat bhagat ghatancha spashtapane simankit kelela tirala chehara aahe. hii pashchimekadil unch shikharrekha periyar panlot kshetrala manimala, meenachil aanee moovattupula jalnirgam periyaranpasoon vegale karate. teey uttarela periyarchya nalyajaval neriyamangalam teey panamkuttiparyant sampate. idukki jalashayachya aagney aagney palikade sthit kattappan aarche panlot kshetra dekhil yach bhagat yete. chekuthan maalaa navachi nairutya teey ishanyekadil parvatrang idukki up-patharala samnirmit patharapasun tasech velchichya tekadyanchya mukhya vastumanapasun vegale karate. tyachi purvekadil seema vayavya teey aagney parvatrang aahe jee idukki jalashayala periyarchya kallar/perinjankutty upanadipasoon vegale karate jee velchichya mukhya tekdyanmadhun vahate. idukki up pathar sarasari unchivar aahe. aahe dashkaparyant haah bhag ghandat jangalanni vyapalela hota, parantu aata keval vann vanaspatinche teen chhote tukade shillak aahet. sarvat mothe idukki vanyajeev abhayaranyat aahe. vagamonchya dakshines, meenachil, manimala aanee pamba yaa upanadyanni ayyappankovil aanee vallakkadavu darmyanchya periyar darmyanchya vistrut bhagachi dhoop kadhali aahe. periyar yethe uttarela vahanyasathi velchichya dongral patharavar fakt eka arund patti aahe.
uchch shrenicha pathar.
unch parvataranganche pathar munnar aanee devikulamchya aaspas aahe. tyachi sarasari unchi sumare aahe aanee tee muthirapulamarge dakshinekade periyarmadhye jaate. mukhya anamalai parvatarangancha unch rajmala-aanmudi-umayamala bhag tyachi uttarekadil seema tayar karato. mukhya anamalai parvataranganpasun suru honari eka shikhar rang, munnarchya lagechach dakshinekade paschimekade jaate aanee parvati malaparyant pudhe jaate, jee uchch shrenichya patharachi paschim seema tayar karate. hii parvatrang unch parvataranganna pashchimekadil khalchya periyar periyaranpasoon vegale karate. uchch shrenichya patharachi purvekadil kaath kolukkumalapasun uttarela, veldodyachya tekdyansah uchch shrenichya patharachya sangmavar jaate aanee keral aanee tamilanaduchya simevaril varchya sthanakat pudhe jaate. uchch shrenicha bhag moolatah mukhya anamalai parvataranganchya dakshin aanee paschim pravahit utarancha aahe, jyachya dakshines velchichya tekadya aahet. keralmadhye keralmadhye mukhya anamalai parvataranganchya uttarekadil serve utaranvarun periyarchya donhi upanadya idamalayar aanee pooyamkutty aar yaa nadyanmadhye vahatat.
chahachi lagwad aanee jalvidhyut dharnanmule unch pallyachya patharavar jawaljawal purnapane parivartan jhaale aahe. mool jungle bahutek shola-gavatal pradeshache hote. jaivavividhatechya mulyanusar, heey ekak tyachya vishesh unchivaril vanaspati aanee pranyanmule vishesh mahattvache aahe.
khalchya periyar periyar.
idamalayar aanee pooyamkutty aarchya khalchya rund khalchya periyar khol nirman karatat. paschim ghatanchya sambhavya bhaugolikdrushtya asthir bhagavar, jethe mothya pramanat truti aahet, atishay musaldhar pavasacha atyant hinsak parinam, vegwan hawaman aanee dhupas karanibhoot tharala aahe, jyamule unch pallyachya patharachya paschim bajula khol khol sankul tayar jhaale aahe. paschim ghatancha bhaugolikdrushtya guntagunticha haah bhag nairutyela neriyamangalam jawalun teey periyar nadichya kathavar aagneyela panamkuttiparyant pasarlela aahe aanee uttarela periyar aanee chalkudi periyaranmadheel panlot vibhaganiparyant pasarlela aahe. tyachi purv seema hii mukhya anamalai parvatrang aahe. paschim ghatanchya paschim utarancha haah bhag kholvar vichchhedit aahe aanee paschim ghatanmadhye kuthehi naan aadhalanari bhaugolik tasech paryavaraniy vaishishtye aahet. yaa vibhagachya dakshines idukki up-pathar aanee aagneyela velchichya tekadya aahet. panniyar aanee muthirapula periyaranchee paschim kaath yaa vibhagachi purv seema tayar karate. parvatimudi-umaymala parvatshreni khalchya periyar periyaranchaa ishanya kopra tayar karate.
uttarekade, khalchya periyar periyar aanee periyar khore heey periyarchi sarvat uttarekadil upanadi-idamalayarne kapalelya idamal idamal vistarlele aahet. khore uttares sholeyarla idamala nadipasoon vegale vegale parvataranganni vedhalele aahe. hii parvatrang hii tamilanadutil valaparaijavalil eka unch tekadi aahe, jee paschimekade keralparyant pasarleli aahe. idamala daree uttarekadil nelliyampathimadhil sholeyar jangalanna dakshin anamudi rakheev jungle aanee uchch shrenichya patharapasun vegale karate. periyar periyaratiiल tamilanaducha bhag yethe aahe. heey kshetra periyar periyarachaaa ishanya kopra tayar karate. tee upanadi nirardware vahoon jaate, jee nairutya dishene vahate aanee idamalayarmadhye padate. yaa vibhagat pashchimekadil khol utaranvar asalelya periyaranchee malika aahe, jithe jithe majale anekada tyapeksha qamee unchivar asatat. yaa yaa, unch tekadya aanee sapat varchya patharancha eka dheeg aahe, jyache prushthbhag bhovtalchya unchiparyant unch aahet. idamala aanee pooyamkutty nadya yaa bhagacha bahutansh bhag vahoon netat tarr tyachi dakshinekadil kaath mukhya periyarmadhye vahoon jaate. haah pradesh jawaljawal purnapane jangalanni vyapalela aahe aanee hii jangale vayvyela periyar aanee chalkudi nadyanchya darmyan maidani bhagapasoon jawaljawal kaladiparyant pasarleli aahet.
periyarchi madhyabhoomi aanee sakhal pradesh.
khalchya periyar periyaranchya paschimes madhyabhag aahet, jyanche vaishishtya mhanje utaar-chadhav asalele bhaugolik swaroop aanee aanee vegale kelelya chhotya tekadya aahet. yethe samanya pravan paschimela aahe. sakhal pradesh sadhyachya kinarpattila jawaljawal samantar eka arund patta mhanoon aadhaltat. yaa vibhagachi bhoo-rachana rund rund, daldali aanee daldalichi panthal jameen aanee valuche daare asaleli panyakhalil jameen aahe. yaa kshetrache anek bhag kalvyanchya jaalyane thet kondapanyashi jodalele aahet. nadee aluva jawal done pramukh upanadyanmadhye vibhagali jaate; eka mangalpula mhanoon desammadhun vahat rahate aanee shevati lakshdweep samudrat vahoon jaate. kodungallurchya aagneyela asalelya periyarchya yaa shakhela chalkudi nadee dekhil milate, jee munambam yethe tyachya kamal rundiparyant vistarte. martandavarma shakha dakshinekade vahate, punha kunjanikara betajaval done bhagat vibhagate aanee shevati varpula yethe wembnad kondapanyat jaate. periyarche sarvat audhyogikrut kshetra angmali aanee kochin darmyanchya darmyanchya yaa bhagat aahe, jyat 50 hoon adhik mothe aanee madhyam udyog aahet. periyarchi edeyar shakha yaa udhyoganchya garja purn karate.
dharane.
jalvidhyut prakalp.
idukki dharan haah keralmadhil sarvat motha jalvidhyut prakalp aahe aanee too periyarvar aahe. heey aashiyatil asha prakarche sarvat mothe dharan (concrete, duheri vakrata, patal chaap dharan) aahe aanee jagatil jagatil kramankache sarvat mothe dharan aahe. tyachya janitranche veej utpadan 780 megawatt () aahe aanee bharat-canada sanyukt upkramane bandhalelya moolmattam yetheel bhoomigat suvidhedware veej nirmiti hote. idukki yethe pavsalyachya kalat vijnirmiti qamee asate. yaa bhagatil itar anek jalashay qamee asatana koradya unhalyachya kalavadhisathi dekhil dharan paanee sathavanyas anumati dete. 1976 madhye idukki prakalp suru jhalyapasun, shepatiche paanee (19.83-78.5 ghanmeter/sekand darmyan) idukki jalashayatun moolmattam urja kendradvare muvattupula nadichya thodupula upanadit valavanyat aale aahe.
nadivar pallivasal, chenkulam, panniyar, neriyamangalam aanee loar periyar yethe itar jalvidhyut nirmiti suvidha aahet.
jalashay.
bhuthathankattu, idamalayar, loar periyar, mattupetti, anaiyirangal, kundala, ponmudi, kallarkutty, idukki (idukki, cheruthoni aanee kulamavu yaa teen dharananchya bandhkamane tayar jhalele), sengulam, kallar, erattyar aanee mullaperiyar heey keralmadhil periyar periyaratiiल mahattvache jalashay aahet. periyar periyaratiiल tamilanadumadhye yenari dharane mhanje varchya nirar ware aanee khalchya nirar dharan. hii dharane periyarchya nirar upanadiche paanee shejarchya sholeyar periyarat valavanyas madat karatat.
sinchan.
ernakulam jilhyatil periyar periyaratiiल sinchan prakalpat periyar nadichya muthirapula upanaditil purn jhalelya jalvidhyut yojanetoon baher baher shepatichya sharyatichya utsargacha vapar, keral rajya veej mandalane idmalayar upanadivar jalvidhyut yojneantargat bandhalelya ennakal dharanatun niyantrit sodani aanee periyar nadichya aniyantrit panlot kshetratun talavat bharavshachya pravahasah kalvyanchya pranalichya jaalyamule aanee niyantran upkarnandware periyar nadichya davya kathavar asalelya jaminichya kshetrala sinchan karnyasathi karanyachi kalpana aahe. yaa yojnet bhuthathankettu yetheel periyar barrages kalvyanchya jaalyasah panlot kshetracha samavesh aahe.
periyarchya davya kathavaril sinchnabarobarach, nadichya khalchya bhagat kharatpanache ghuskhori rokhanyasathi tasech periyar nadichya anek uchal sinchan yojananchya garja purn karnyasathi yaa prakalpamule naditoon kiman pramanat paanee puravane dekhil shakya hote. pinyachya aanee audhyogik karanansathi panipurvatha bhoothathankattuchya bairajdware sathavalelya panyachya eka bhagadvare keela jaato.
jaato paanee hastantaran.
mullaperiyar dharan heey dweepkalpiy bharatatil aantar-khore hastantaranachya suruvatichya udaharananpaiki eka hote. ekikade panyachi magani purn jhaali, tarr dusarikade nadichya khalchya bhagatil panyachi gunavatta khalavali. flushingsathi purese paanee upalabdh naslyamule periyarchya khalchya bhagat ksharyukt ghuskhori aanee pradushanachya prasarachya samasya udbhavalya. idukki prakalpamule periyarmadhun muwattupula nadila jhalelya aanakhi eka eka hastantaranamule periyar nadichya khalchya pravahavar aanakhi viparit parinam jhaala aahe.
bharatpula, chalakkudipula aanee periyar periyaratiiल aantarrajya nadyanmadhil panyacha vapar aanee vatpa karnyasathi parambikulam aliyar prakalp (papp) kararachi kalpana karnyat aalee hotee. periyarchya upanadya nirar aanee anamalayar yaa yaa kararantargat yetat. papp kararacha eka bhag mhanoon yaa nadyanche paanee shejarchya sholeyar periyarat hastantarit kele jaate.
periyarchya periyaratiiल serve valananmule, tichya sarasari pravahachya 22 takke pravahat ghat jhaali aahe.
paryavaraniy mahatva.
mullaperiyar jalashayachya dakshines, periyar nadichya ugamsthanavar, periyar vyaghra prakalpamadhye sumare aashray asalelya, aparivartit parjanyavanacha akhand vistar aahe. hii varshavne aanakhi paschimekade gurarkal vankshetrat jawalchya pamba periyarat vistartat aanee dakshinela gurarkal parvataranganchya palikade achankovil vibhagachya jangalanmadhye pasaratat. yaa sampoorn pattyamadhye paschim ghatanchi vaishishtyapurn sumare akhand olya sadaharit jangalancha samavesh aahe. periyarchya varchya bhagatil jangale bahutek durgam aahet aanee paschim ghatat uralelya sarvat qamee ashant sadaharit jangalanpaiki eka aahe.
periyar vyaghra prakalp (pii. tii. aar.) haah bharatatil sarvat paryavaraniyadrushtya vaividhyapurn pradeshanpaiki eka aahe. rakheev pradeshatil vanaspati khoop samruddha aanee vaividhyapurn aahet. keralchya angiospermchya andaje 3,800 prajatinpaiki 1,966 prajati rakheev kshetratun nondavalya gelya aahet. upkhandat kuthehi, pii. tii. aar. chya tulanet itakya mothya sankhyene varg nondavale gele naheet. yashivay, yaa rakheev pradeshat pakshyanchya andaje 323 prajati, mashanchya 38 prajati aanee aanee pranyanchya 44 prajati dekhil aahet.
periyar pathar haah prakalp hatti rakheev 10 chaa eka bhag aahe, jyamadhye agastyamalai-mahendragiri tekadyancha dekhil samavesh aahe. hatti rakheev 10 chya periyar patharavaril bhupradesh dakshin bharatatil sarvat akhand hattinchi shreni rakhoon thevato. yaa bhagat sumare 2,000 hatti rahatat asey manale jaate aanee yaa prajatichya dirghakalin sanvardhanasathi sambhavya bhupradeshanpaiki eka aahe. hii loksankhya anuvanshikdrushtya adhik vaividhyapurn aahe aanee uttarekadil ghatanmadhil hattinchya mothya sankhyepeksha vegali aahe. haah pradesh tyachya samruddha jaivavividhatesathi dekhil olakhala jaato. dusarikade, yaa bhupradeshat vyavsayik lagwad, jalvidhyut aanee sinchan prakalp aanee hattinchya halchalinna adthala adthala itar prakarchya payabhoot suvidhanchya vikasasah vividh vikasatmak upkram dekhil disun aale aahet.
bharatatil mahattvachya pakshi abhayaranyanpaiki eka asalele thattekad pakshi abhayaranya heey periyar nadichya fandyanmadhye vasalele sadaharit sakhal pradeshache jungle aahe. yethe samruddha aanee vaividhyapurn pakshi jeevan aahe. vanya pakshi tasech jaal pakshi asha pakshyanchya anek prajati yaa abhayaranyala bhet detat. dow. bharatatil sarvat mahan pakshishastradnya saleem allie yanni ekada kochichya ishanyes asalelya yaa chhotya, pakshi abhayaranyache varnan "dweepkalpiy bharatatil sarvat shrimant pakshi adhivas" asey kele hote.
periyar hii wembnad talavat talavat sahaa pramukh nadyanpaiki eka aahe. ramsar kararanusar panthal jaganche sanwardhan aanee shashvat vaparasathichya aantarrashtriy mahattvachya panthal jaganchya yadeet wembnad cole panthal pradeshacha samavesh karnyat aala hota. yethe 20,000 hoon adhik jalchar pakshi rahatat-bharatatil asha prakarchi tisari sarvat mothee loksankhya.
dharmik aanee sanskrutik mahatva.
periyar nadichya kathavar anek dharmik mahattvachi thikane aahet. prasiddha aluva shivaratri utsav aluva yethe periyar nadichya kathavar sajra keela jaato. darvarshi malyalam dindarshikechya kumbham mahinyachya shivaratrichya divashi mandir utsav aayojit keela jaato. periyar nadichya valuchya kathavaril shivmandirat darvarshi mahashivaratrichya divashi bhavikanchi gardi hote.
kaladi heey periyar nadichya kathavar vasalele eka shahar aahe. advait vedant yaa siddhantala balkati balkati shree aadi shankarache heey janmasthan aahe. aahe shatkachya uttaradhat shrungerichya tatkalin shankaracharyanni tyacha punha shodh lavlyanantar aanee tyanantar 1910 madhye shree aadi shankarachya mandiracha abhishek kelyanantarach kaladi bharatachya aadhyatmik nakashavar disu lagla.
kochipasoon vasalele malayatur church heey unch malayatur tekadivar aahe. church sentala samarpit aahe. thomas, jyane yaa mandirat prathna kelee asey manale jaate. keralmadhil sarvat mahattvachya khrishchan tirthkshetranpaiki eka asalele heey pavitra mandir keval keralmadhunach navhe tarr shejarchya rajyanmadhunhi mothya sankhyene bhavikanna aakarshit karate. heey prasiddha church kurisumudi yethe aahe, jeey paschim ghatatil eka hirvigar tekadi aahe, jee anshatah periyar (nadee) neey vedhaleli aahe. charchmadhye sentchi aadya aakarachi moorti aahe. thomas aanee eka khadkavar preshitanchya payanchi chhap. yaa mandirala aata aantarrashtriy tirthkshetra denyat aale aahe.
paryavaraniy samasya.
pradushan.
periyarche khalche bhag mothya pramanat pradushit aahet. elur audhyogik kshetratil udyog kachara nadeet sodatat. greenpeace india khalchya periyarche varnan "vishari padarthancha eka sespool, jyamadhye dii. dii. tii., endosulphan, hexa aanee trivalent chromium, shise, cyanide, bii. etch. see. yasarkhya pranghatak vishanchi dhokadayak patali asate" asey karate. anek abhyasanni asey nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee nadichya talashi shise, cademium, paaraa, chromium, nickel, cobalt aanee jast yasarkhya judd dhatunche sathe aahet aanee nadichya parisansthemadhye anek mrut kshetre aahet. elur-edeyar pattyatil audhyogik karkhanyanmadhun shoonya sandapani aanee kampanyankadun shoonya utsarjan sunishchit karane yaa kahee pramukh shifarasi aahet. nadee aanee aaspaschya panthal pradeshanchya pradushanamule masemari aanee shetisah paramparik vyavasay jawaljawal nasht jhaale aahet.
avaidh valoo utkhanan.
periyarmadhun honare avaidh valoo utkhanan hii aanakhi eka mothee paryavaraniy samasya aahe. abhyasatoon asey nidarshanas aale aahe qee periyarmadhun khanalya khanalya valuche praman heey nadichya paryavaraniy vyavasthela haanee naan pohochavata baher kadhale jaau jaau vastavik pramanapeksha kiman 30 putt aahe. periyar nadichya periyarat, dongral pradeshatil pathar pradeshat jaminivaril valuche khankam vyapak aahe. yaa bhagantil valuche utkhanan nadee periyaratiiल paryavaranala gambhir paryavaraniy samasya nirman karate.
paryavaran sanrakshanache prayatna.
prakhyat paryavaranshastradnya praa. ess. sitharaman, 1992 pasoon. sitharaman aanee itaranni suru kelelya aaluva paryavaran sanrakshn manchane nadichya khalchya bhagatil avaidh valoo utkhanan aanee jaal pradushan rokhanyasathi mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali aahe.
vaad.
mullaperiyar nadivaril dharanache niyantran aanee surakshitata aanee sambandhit bhadepatti kararachi vaidhata aanee nishpakshata heey keral aanee tamilanadu rajyanmadhil vadache mudde rahile aahet. yachyashi jodalelya periyar nadiche aantarrajyiy nadee mhanoon vargikaran karave qee nahee yababat vaad aahe. keralmadhye mhatale aahe qee periyar hii eka aantarrajya nadee aahe kaaran ticha konatahi bhag tamilanadumadhun vahat nahee. hii nadee keralmadhye ugam pavte, purnapane keralmadhun vahate aanee keralmadhye arabi samudrat milate. hii tathye tamilanadune manya kelee asali taree, periyar nadicha panlot kshetracha eka bhag tamilanadumadhye asalyane tee aantarrajya nadee manali jaavi, asey teey thampane sangatat. periyar hii eka aantarrajyiy nadee aahe, kaaran tiche kahee jalnissaran kshetra madras rajyat aahe, asey namood karoon tatkalin keral rajyache sinchan mantri vhee. aar. krishna ayyar yanni swakshari kelelya 1950 chya ahavalachahi tyat ullekh aahe. moolatah, nadichya sthitivaril vivad aantarrajya nadichya vyakhyeparyant yeto, keralane nadichya pravahanusar yaa vyakhyeche samarthan kele aahe, tarr tamilanadune nadichya panlot kshetranusar yaa vyakhyela samarthan dile aahe.
bharatachya sarvoch nyayalayane 7 meey 2014 roji dilelya nikalat mhatale aahe qee jaree periyar arabi samudrat pravesh karnyapurvi keval keralchya pradeshat ugam pavto aanee paar karato, taree tamilanadutil jaminicha konatahi bhag periyar nadila lagoon nahee aanee tamilanadu heey periyar nadiche nadipatra rajya nahee, periyar nadichya periyarachaaa eka chhotasa bhag tamilanadumadhye aahe hii vastusthiti nadila aantarrajya banavanyasathi pureshi aahe.

