
hauj khas sankul

dakshin dillitil hauj khas yetheel hauj khas sankulat panyachi taakee, eka islami shikshanalay, eka masheed, eka thadge aanee madhyayugeen itihasasah shaharikaran jhalelya gavabhovati bandhalele mandap aahet, jyancha dilli saltanatichya karkirdichya 13 vya shatkat shodh lagla aahe. alauddin khalji rajvanshachya (1296-1316) dilli saltanatichya bharatatil dusya madhyayugeen shahar siricha haah bhag hota.
pertian bhashet 'hauj khas' yaa navachi vyutpatti 'hauj' yaa shabdanvarun aalee aaheh 'panyachi taakee' (kinwa talav) aanee 'khas': 'shahee'-'shahee taakee'. mothee panyachi taakee kinwa jalashay sarvapratham alauddin khiljine (tyaa thikani pradarshit keleli falak hii vastusthiti nondavate) sirichya rahivashanna paanee puravanyasathi bandhala hota.
firuz shaah tughlak (1351-88) yanchya karkirdit yaa talavatoon gaal kadhoon taknyat aala hota. panyachya taakee kinwa talavakade pahana anek imarati (masheed aanee madarsa) aanee kabare bandhanyat aalee hotee. firuz shahchi kabar ell-aakarachya imaratiche kendrabindu aahe, jee talavakade pahate.
1980 chya dashakat, 14vya teey 16vya shatkatil muslim rajgharanyachya ghumatdar kabarinni bharalele hauj khas gaav, dakshin dilli mahanagarat uchchavargiy nivasi aanee vyavsayik kshetra mhanoon vikasit karnyat aale. aata heey tulanene mahagade paryatan aanee vyavsayik kshetra asoon tyat asankhya qalaa dalane, uchch darjache boutic aanee upahargruhe aahet.
itihas.
dillichya dusya shaharat, alauddin khaljichya karkirdit (1296-1316), siirii yethe navyane bandhanyat aalelya killyachya panipurvathyachya garja bhagavanyasathi bandhanyat aaleli panyachi taakee, moolatah khaljinantar 'hauj-aii-alai' mhanoon olakhali jaat asey. 
parantu tughlak rajvanshachya firuz shaah tughalakne (1351-88) galyukt talav punha khodala aanee bund padalelya praveshmarganchi safsafai kelee. hii taakee moolatah rundi aanee lambichya parimanansah sumare kshetrafalachya aanee panyachi kholee asalelya kshetrafalachya hotee. jevha bandhale gele, tevha pratyek pavsalyachya shevati tyachi sathavan kshamata 0.8 emm. kyu. emm. asalyache nondavale gele. aata atikraman aanee gaal padalyamule takicha aakar lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaala aahe parantu sadhyachya sthiteet tyachi changli dekhbhal kelee jaat aahe (chitrat).
firozabad (aata feroze shaah kotala mhanoon olakhale jaanare) yaa tyachya naveen shaharatoon rajya karnara, dilliche pachve shahar asalela ferooz shaah haah eka prabuddh shasak hota. teey "aitihasik purvasthitichi sakhol jaaniv, vanshavadachya vaidhatechi vidhane aanee smarakeey vastukalechya samarthyasathi" olakhale jaat hote. navinyapurn sthapatya shailit naveen smarakanche (anek mashidi aanee rajwade) bandhkam, sinchan kaame aanee qutub minar, sultan gharee aanee suuraj kund yasarkhya junya smarakanche nutanikaran/jirnoddhar aanee done koralele aashokan khamb ubharanyache shrey tyanna dile jaate, jeey tyanni dillitil ambala aanee mirut yethoon vahoon nele hote. hauj khas yethe tyane jalashayachya dakshin aanee purv kinanyavar anek smarke ubharali.
dilli vikas pradhikaranane bhootkalat hauj khas gaav vikasit karnyasathi kelelya prayatnanmadhye jalashayache praveshdwar bund karnyat aale hote aanee parinami talav anek varshe korada padala hota. paristhiti sudharanyasathi, dillichya dakshinekadil dongarranget nirman honare vadalache paanee eka tatbandichya mage sathavun nantar teey talavat valavanyachi yojana 2004 madhye amalat aanali gelee. sanjay vanne yetheel prakriya prakalpatoon talavat paanee puravun bahereel strotachahi vapar karnyat aala aahe. durdaivane, yojana asoonahi, anshatah prakriya kelelya aanee kachchya sandpanyache mishran talavat vahoon gele aanee eka jalashay tayar jhaala joou talavapeksha auxidation talavasarkha hota. vadhalelya shaivalanchya pramanamule paanee hirave jhaale aanee udyan aanee aaspaschya parisarat durgandhi pasarali. samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi vividh prayatna karnyat aale aanee veloveli tatpuratya kirkol sudharana karnyat aalya, parantu tyapaiki ekahi purnapane yashasvi jhaala nahee aanee 2018 paryant talav yaa sthiteet adakala. shevati 2019 madhye jevha nagarikancha upkram abhiyantriki vikasit karoon suru karnyat aala aanee sarvajanik dengyansah aanee corporate prayojkanchya madatine hauj khas shahari panthal jaaga tayar karnyat aalya tevha talavachya panyachya gunavattet kayamswarupi badal disun aala. done bandhaleli panthal jaaga bandhanyat aalee, eka yenanya panyachya pravahala galanyasathi aanee eka vidyaman jalashayala galanyasathi, tasech anek taranganari panthal bete jee janatechya sadasyanni sweekarli hotee. ektritpane teey dillit sarvat mothee bandhaleli panthal vyavastha tayar karatat aanee teey adviteey aahet kaaran tyanna purnapane vaiyaktik nagrik aanee mahamandaladware nidhi deela gela aanee bandhale gele. ajunahi pragatipathavar asala taree yaa prakalpache kaam aadhich suru jhaale aahe aanee tyachya sthapanenantar prathamach swachchh paanee aata talavat vahate. utkrant abhiyantriki hii done vyavsayik abhiyantyanchi banaleli aahe, jeey talavache vyavasthapan sudharanyasathi aanee talavachya panyachi gunavatta satat sudharat raheel yachee khatri karnyasathi sthanik adhikanyanna madat karat aahet.
sanrachana.
firuz shaah yanni jalashayachya purv aanee uttar bajula bandhalelya ullekhaneey sanrachananmadhye madarsa (islami shikshan shaala-eka dharamshastriy mahavidhyalay), chhoti masheed, swatahsathi mukhya thadgi aanee tyachya aavarat sahaa ghumatyukt mandap yancha samavesh hota, jeey serve 1352 teey 1354 chya darmyan bandhale gele hote.dii.
1352 madhye sthapan jhalela madarsa haah dilli saltanatmadhil islami shikshanachya agraganya sansthanpaiki eka hota. jagatil sarvant mothe aanee sarvottam susajj islami shikshanalay mhanoonahi teey olakhale jaat hote. feroze shaah yanchya kalat dillit teen mukhya madarse hote. tyapaiki eka hota hauj khas yetheel firooz shahee madarsa. bagdadchya hakalpattinantar, dilli heey islami shikshanasathi jagatil sarvat mahattvache sthan banale. madarshachya aaspaschya gawala tyachya samruddha aanee sanskratikdrushtya samruddha sthitichya drushtine tarababad (aanandache shahar) asehi mhatale jaat asey, jyamule madarshala aavashyak aadhar puravatha pranali upalabdh jhaali. 
madarshachya sanrachanechi rachana navinyapurn aahe. jalashay sankulachya dakshin aanee purv kathanvar eka sanlagn rachana mhanoon tee ell-aakarat bandhanyat aalee hotee. ell-aakarachya sanrachanecha eka haat uttar-dakshin dishene mojat jaato aanee dusra haat purv-paschim dishene mojat jaato. donhi haat firooz shahchya mothya thadgyavar firavale aahet (chitrat). uttar tokala eka chhoti masheed aahe. masheed aanee thadgyachya darmyan aata uttar bajula done majali mandap aahet aanee purvekade talachya bajula samaan mandap aahet, jeey madarsa mhanoon vaparale jaat hote. donhi bhuja madhyabhagi asalelya thadgyatoon jaananya chhotya ghumatdar praveshdvaratun ekmekanshi jodalelya aahet. jalashayachya bajula balkani asaleli uttar-dakshin bajoo hii done majali imarat aahe jyat vegvegalya aakarache teen manore aahet. sajavatichya kansanni varchya majlyavaril balkani jhakalya aahet tarr khalchya majlyala corbelcha aadhar aahe. chhatavaril chhatya kinwa chajja (chajja) aata fakt varchya majalyavar disatat, jaree asey mhatale jaate qee teey bandhale gele tevha donhi majalyavar astitvat hote.
madareshachya pratyek majalyavarun talavaparyant jaanyasathi payya dilya jaatat. ashtakoniy aanee chauras chhatrinchya swarupat anek kabarsthane dekhil disatat, jee bahudha madarshachya shikshakanchi kabare asalyache sangitale jaate.
madarshache pahile sanchalak "eka jalal all-deane roomi hote, jyala chauda vidnyananchi mahitee hotee, too pathanachya saat dnyat paddhatinnusar kuran vachoo shakat hota aanee tyala paigambaranchya paramparanchya paach manak sangrahanvar purn prabhutva hote", asey nondavale gele aahe.
dillivar aakraman karnara mangol shasak taimur yane 1398 madhye mohammed shaah tughalakcha parabhav keela aanee dilli lutali, tyane yaa thikani tall thokala hota. tyanchya swatachya shabdat vyakt kelelya, hauj khaschya bhovtalchya talav aanee imaratimbaddalachya tyanchya chhapanche spasht varnan asey kele geleh "jevha mea [shaharachya] darvajanparyant pochalo, tevha mea kaljipurvak tyachya manore aanee bhintinvar najar thewali aanee nantar hauj khaschya bajula paratalo. haah eka jalashay aahe, joou sultan ferooz shaah yane bandhala hota aanee tyachya bhovati dagad aanee gaar aahe. jalashayachi pratyek bajoo dhanushya-shatpeksha jaast lamb aahe aanee tyachya bhovati imarati thevalya aahet. pavsalyat hii talav pavsamule bharali jaate aanee tee shaharatil lokanna varshbhar paanee puravate. sultan firuz shaah yanchi kabar tyachya kathavar ubhi aahe ", tarr tyanni tyaa jaageche varnan yogya kele aahe, parantu tyanni talavache bandhkam firuz shaah yanchyakade asalyache mhatale, haah eka gairsamaj hota.
madarshala uttarekadil bajula jalashay aanee tyachya dakshinekadil bajula dusya majlyavaril baag aahe. baget pravesh purvekadil darvajatoon hoto joou hauj khas gavatoon jaato. yaa baget sahaa aakarshak mandap aahet. ghumat asalele mandap vegvegalya aakar aanee aakarat (aayatakruti, ashtakoniy aanee shatkoniy) aahet aanee shilalekhanchya aadhare kabari asalyacha andaj lavala jaato. teen ardhgolakar ghumatancha samooh, vyasacha eka motha aanee vyasache done lahan ghumat, ghumatanchya varr kalasachya rachnesah dholanvar parnayukt rachanechi utkrusht sthapatya vaishishtye chitrit karatat. pratyek mandap sumare eka payathyavar ubha keela jaato aanee tyala chauras aakarachya rund stambhanni aadhar deela aahe jyat praveshika aahe jyat sajavatichya capital aahet jyaa prakshepit chhatransah beemala aadhar detat. aayatakruti aarakhadyasah anganache avashesh, done stambhanni bandhalelya teen mandapanchya paschimes disatat. mandap aanee angan purvi madarshacha bhag mhanoon vaparale gele asavet assa andaj aahe. 
bagetil aanakhi eka lakshavedhi rachana, dakshinekadil ferooz shaah yanchya thadgyachya samore, baget disanari eka chhoti aath khambanchi chatri aahe, jyat mothya khambdar kiran aahet, jeey chhotya ghumatala charahi bajunni sapat aakunchananna aadhar detat.
madarshachya uttarekadil tokala eka chhotya mashidiche sanrakshn aahe. mashidicha kibla sumare jalashayachya dishene jaato. aagney dishela eka ghumatyukt praveshdwar x aakarachya teen kholyanmadhye pravesh pradan karate, jyancha upayog shodhala jaat nahee. unch manchavaril khambanchya duheri rangachi 'see' aakarachi mandani prathna sabhagruh tayar karate, jeey aakashasathi khule aahe. jalashaychya bajoone spashtapane disana kibla bhintivar paach mihrab aahet. madhyavarti miharabchi avant-garde mandani, khulya bajunsah ghumatdar chhatri (gumbad) jalashayat prakshepit karananya mandapachya swarupat disate. mukhya miharabchya donhi bajunna, bhajalelya khidkyansah itar mihrab bhintimadhye basavale jaatat.
feroze shaah yanchi kabar.
thadgyachi sthapana karananya firuz shahane 1351 madhye (tyacha chulat bhau muhammad yachyakadun varshane midalela), too madhyamvayin asatana, tughlak rajvanshacha tisra shasak mhanoon aanee 1388 paryant rajya kele. tyala eka lokpriy shasak manale jaat asey. tyanchi patni hindu mahila hotee aanee tyanche vishvasoo pantpradhan khaan-aii-jahaan juna shaah heey dharmantarit hindu hote. firuz shaah heey tyanchya pantpradhananchya madatine tyanchya kshetrat anek adviteey smarke (mashidi, thadgya, mandap), shikarasathiche nivassthan aanee sinchan prakalp (jalashay) bandhanyasathi jababdar hote, yashivay tyanchya firuzabad yaa naveen shaharat eka naveen killa (rajwada) sthapan aanee bandhanyasathi jababdar hote.
1385 teey 1388 darmyan teen varshanchya aajarpanamule jhalelya ashaktapanamule vayachya navvadavya varshi ferooz yanche nidhan jhaale. tyanchya mrutyunantar, tyancha natoo ghiya suddin yanna sinhasanacha uttaradhikari mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. aaplya prabuddh rajvatit firojne anek trasdayak curr radd kele, fashichya shikshevaril kayadyanmadhye badal kele, prashasanat niyam lagoo kele aanee bhavya jivanshailila nirutsahit kele. parantu, tyanchya karkirdit nadee sinchanasathi 50 dharane, 40 mashidi, 30 mahavidhyalaye, 100 karvansya, 100 rugnalaye, 100 sarvajanik snangruhe, 150 pool, saundarya saundarya aanee karamanukichya itar anek smarkanvyatirikt mothya sankhyene sarvajanik kaame karnyat aalee, heey tyanna denyat aalele sarvat mahattvache shrey aahe.
tyanni hauj khas parisarat bandhalelya aitihasik mahattvachya ullekhaneey imaratinpaiki eka mhanje swatahsathi ghumat asaleli kabar. atyant kathor disanari kabar, madarsa asalelya ell-aakarachya imaratichya done bahunchya chhedanbinduvar aahe. kabarimadhye pravesh haah dakshinekadil eka margadvare dwarakade jaato. margbhint eka aadharastambhavar ubharali gelee aahe, jee dagadanni bandhalelya chauda chehnyavaril bahu-hedroncha aakar darshavate. aath ubhya khambanvar thevalelya teen aadvya ekkanmule aadharstambh tayar hoto. thadgyachya aateel bhakkam bhintinmadhye khadoo aanee mukarn disatat aanee heey thadgyachya ashtakoniy golakar ghumatala moolbhut aadhar detat. chauras aarakhada asalelya ghumatala-lambi aanee unchimadhye-vyas aahe. thadgyachi kamal unchi tyachya chehnyavarun jalashayakade disate. uttarekadil ghumatdar praveshdwarala eka praveshdwar aahe jyachi unchi thadgyachya unchichya done trutiyansh itaki aahe. darachi rundi kabarinchya rundichya eka trutiyansh itaki aahe. praveshdwarala pandhra khadya aahet aanee praveshdvaravaril praveshdvarasarkhech asalelya dusya praveshdvaravar sampatat. haah dusra praveshdwar thadgyachya kakshakade aanee kabarikade jaato, jyala praveshdvaravarun ell-aakarachya margikedware pravesh keela jaato. paschimela khulya mandapakade jaananya thadgyachya paschim praveshdvaravar ashach prakarchi vyavastha kelee jaate. ghumatatil chhatavar vruttakar suvarnapadak asoon tyat naksh varnanmadhil kuran shilalekh aahet. thadgyachya payathyachya bahereel bajus pananchi khoon disun yete. thadgyachya uttar aanee dakshin bajunna disanari manoranjak vaishishtye, jee tuglak kalatil mandanichi vaishishtyapurn manali jaatat, tyaa mhanje jaminichya staravar pradan kelelya aupcharik payya jyaa jalashayat jaananya mothya payyanshhee jodalya jaatat.
thadge, eka chauras kaksh, sthanik quartzite dhigaonyapasun banalela aahe, jyachya prushthbhagavar plasterchi purnarachane aahe, jee purn jhalyavar pandhya rangane chamakate. darvaja, khamb aanee lintel heey rakhadi quartzitespasoon banavalele hote tarr laal valukashma heey yuddhanaukanchya koreev kamansathi vaparale jaat hote. darvajyacha marg bharatiy aanee islami vastukaleche mishran darshavito. dakshinekadun thadgyachya praveshdvaravar bandhalele dillitil itar konatyahi smarakat naan disanare aanakhi eka naveen vaishishtya mhanje dagadi railing (chitra pahaa). thadgyachya aat chaar kabare aahet, eka ferooz shahchi aanee itar done ferooz shahchi aahet.
hauj khas gaav.
madhyayugeen kalat jalashayajaval bandhalelya aashcharyakarak imaratinsathi olakhale jaanare hauj khas gaav islamik shikshanasathi islami vidwan aanee vidyarthyanchya mothya jamawala madarshamadhye aakarshit karat asey. victoria, victoria, british kolambiya vidyapithachya anthany velch yanni lihilelya 'bharatatil madhyayugeen shikshan kendrah dillitil hauj khas madarsa' yaa shirshakachya eka atishay changlya sanshodhan kelelya nibandhat yaa jaagecha ullekh 'dillitil sarvat durche aanee durche thikan' assa keela aahe, jeey tyachya bandhkamachya chaturyamadhye aanee jyaa shaikshanik uddeshasathi teey thewale gele hote tyaa thikani navhe tarr tyaa jagechya vastavik jadumadhyehi aahe. gavachi sadhyachi sthitee keval tyaa jaageche june aakarshanach kayam thevat nahee tarr chalanyachya margansah sarvatra sajavatichya zadanni lavalelya changlya prakare sushobhit kelelya hirvyagar udyanandvare aanee junya gavachya bhovati ugavalelya atyadhunik "saumya" bajarpeth aanee nivasi sankulandware tyache saundarya aakarshan vadhavale aahe. takicha aakar qamee karnyat aala aahe aanee panyachya karanjyansah vihirinche bhudrushya tayar karnyat aale aahe. velchane yaa thikanachya sadhyachya sthitibaddal tapshilvar sangitale aaheh "14 vya shatkatil sangeet sanskratiche kendra asalelya hauj khas yetheel gavane anpekshit veshat hii purvichi bhoomika parat midavali hotee."madhyayugeen kalat vaibhavshalipane astitvat asalelya gavachya sanrachaneche aadhunikikaran 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat karnyat aale, jeey jagachya serve bhagantil paryatakanna aakarshit karnare eka uchch darjache vatavaran sadar karate. gaav sankul safdarjung antakshetra, harit udyan, dakshin vistar, grater kailashne vedhalele aahe. shejaril bhagat bharatiy tantradnyan sanstha, dilli, bharatiy paradeshi vyapar sanstha, rashtriy fashion tantradnyan sanstha, jawaharlal nehru vidyapith, bharatiy sankhyiki sanstha aanee akhil bharatiy vaidyakeey vidnyan sanstha yasah bharatatil kahee sarvat pratishthit sanstha aahet.
vaad.
alikadech alikade jhalelya mothya bekaydeshir bandhkamanmule aanee yaa pradeshatil smarak aanee vankshetrala dhoka nirman hott asalyamule, alikadech hauj khas gaav paryavaraniy drushtikonatun aale aahe. paryavaran aanee samajik karyakarte pankaj sharma yanni bharatiy rashtriy harit nyayadhikaranat dakhal kelelya khatalyachya madhyamatoon asey aadhalun aale qee parisaratil 50 hoon adhik upahargruhe vankshetrat kachara takat aahet aanee yaa pradeshatil vanaspati aanee pranyanna dhoka nirman karat aahet. paryavaran sanrakshanachya niyamanche palan karnyachya aashvasanavarun restaurantsna 4 divasansathi bund karnyas bhag padale gele aanee sashartpane ughadanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
abhyagatanchi mahitee.
hauj khas heey harit udyan aanee safdarjung vikas kshetrachya jawal aahe aanee teey raste aanee metro railwayne shaharachya serve kendranshi changle jodalele aahe.
heey sankul aathvadyache serve divas sakali 10 teey sandhyakali 6 vajeparyant abhyagatansathi khule asate. 2019 madhye heey smarak tikit asalele thikan mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale aanee abhyagatansathi eka lahan tikit counter sthapan karnyat aale. 
talavachya praveshdvaravaril harran udyan heey eka sunder nisargasaundaryapurna hirvegar udyan aahe jithe thipkedar harane, morr, sase, giinii dukar aanee talavachya sabhovatalache vividh pakshi disu shakatat.
paryatan vibhagakadun sandhyakali sankulachya aitihasikteche varnan karnara prakash aanee dhwani karyakram aayojit keela jaato.
bharat sarkarche paryatan mantralay 'iko nite bajar' mhanoon olakhala jaanara, hauj khas yethe bharatatil pahila ratricha bajar ubharanyachya prakriyet aahe. sendriya paddhatine pikavalele annadhanya, durmil vanaspatinchi biyane, hatane banavaleli kagadi utpadane aanee sanskrutik utsav pahanyasathi surakshit thikan upalabdh karoon dene haah yamagcha uddesh aahe. dilli paryatan aanee vahtook vikas mahamandalane (dii. tii. dii. see.) sanskrutik utsav, loknrutye aanee natake sadar karnyasathi khulya havamanachya natyagruhachi sthapana karnyacha prastavahi mandala aahe. talav olandanyasathi bambuchya pulasah bamboone banavalelya paryavaranpurak kharedichya kioskchehi niyojan kele aahe.