
dhaka jilha

dhaka jilha () haah madhya bangladeshatil eka jilha aahe aanee haah deshatil sarvat daat jilha aahe. too dhaka vibhagacha eka bhag aahe. dhaka hii bangladeshchi rajdhani aahe aanee turagmadhun jilhyachya dakshin bhagat vahana buriganga nadichya purv kinanyavar aahe. dhaka (nagarpalikene) dhaka jilhyachya keval pachvya bhagavar kabja keela aahe, tarr teey jilhyache aanee sampoorn deshache aarthik, rajkiy aanee sanskrutik kendra aahe. dhaka jeelhyat dhaka, keraniganj, nabganj, dohar, sawar aanee dhamrai upajilha aahet. dhaka jilha hii eka prashasakeey sanstha aahe aanee itar anek shaharanpramanech, tyat shejarchya jilhyanmadhye pasarlelya mothya dhakyachya aadhunik nagarpradeshacha samavesh nahee, tasech jeelhyat grameen bhag asalyane sampoorn jilhyacha samavesh nahee.
bhoogol.
dhaka jilhyachya uttares ghazipur aanee tangel, dakshines munsiganj aanee rajbadi, poorves narayanganj aanee paschimes manikganj yaa seema aahet. yaa jilhyatoon vahana mukhya nadya mhanje padma, kaliganga, dhaleshwari, ichamati, shitalakshya, buriganga aanee bangshi, turag, baloo, elamjani, aalam, bheruza, ramkrishnadi, elisamari, tulsikhali yasah anek lahan nadya aahet. pramukh talavanmadhye ('beals') belai, saldaher, labandher, churain, damsharan aanee kiranjir beals yancha samavesh hoto. jilhyache varshik sarasari tapman kamal 34.5°seey., kiman 11.5°seey. aanee sarasari varshik paus 1931 miimii aahe.
itihas.
prashasakeey dhaka jilhyachi sthapana pahilyanda 1772 madhye jhaali hotee, parantu aata dhaka shahar asalelya bhagat shaharikrut vasahatinche astitva 7 vya shatkapasoon aahe. satvya aanee aathvya shatkat sadhyachya sawar hii sanbagh rajyachi rajdhani hotee. 9vya shatkat hindu seena rajvanshachya niyantranakhali yenyapurvi dhakyachya shahar kshetravar bauddha rajya kamroop aanee paal samrajyache rajya hote. 12 vya shatkat baleshasena yanni devi dhakeshwarichya mandirachya sthapanenantar shaharache naav padale asey anekanche mutt aahe. tyaa kalat dhaka aanee tyachya aaspascha parisar 'bangalla' mhanoon olakhala gela. lakshmi bajar, shankhari bajar, tantee bajar, patuatuli, kumaratuli, baniya nagar aanee goal nagar yasarkhi kahee bajarpeth kendre yaa shaharat hotee. seena rajvanshanantar, 1608 madhye mughalanchya aagmanapurvi dilli saltanatitun utaralelya turkey aanee afghan rajyapalanni dhakavar salag rajya kele.
1608 madhye mughal rajvatit shaharala bangalchi rajdhani mhanoon ghoshit kele gele, tyamule shaharancha vikas jhaala aanee loksankhyet lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. mughal rajvatit sadhya dhaka jilhyakhalil bhag tyanchya vastrodyog utpadanansathi-visheshtah malmalsathi prasiddha hote. mughal subedar islam khaan haah shaharacha pahila prashasak hota. khanane mughal samrat jahangirchya sanmanarth yaa shaharala 'jahangir nagar' ('jahangirche shahar') asey naav dile, jaree heey naav jahangirchya mrutyunantar lagechach kadhoon taknyat aale. shaharacha mukhya vistar mughal senapati shaista khaan yachya netrutvakhali jhaala. tyanantar sumare daha laakh loksankhya asalelya shaharache mojmap kele gele. 1757 madhye plasichya yuddhanantar heey shahar british east india companychya niyantranakhali aale aanee akheris 1765 madhye baksarchya ladhait british samrajyachya tajavar gele. yaa kalat kolkatache mahatva vadhalyane shaharachi loksankhya lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali, parantu akheris tyacha motha vikas aanee aadhunikikaran jhaale. 1874 madhye aadhunik nagri panipurvatha pranali suru karnyat aalee aanee 1878 madhye vijpurvatha suru karnyat aala. shaharajaval dhaka chhawani sthapan karnyat aalee, jee british aanee bharatiy sainikansathi tall mhanoon kaam karat hotee.
1905 madhye bangalchya nishfal falanichya velee, dhakala navyane sthapan jhalelya purv bangal aanee aasam rajyachi rajdhani mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale hote, parantu 1911 madhye bangal punha ekatra aale. sadhyachya dhaka jilhyakhalil grameen bhag, visheshtah dohar upajilha nilya utpadanasathi vaparali jaat hotee.
1947 madhye bangalchya falaninantar (1947) british bharatachya 1947 madheel falanila jodoon, dhaka hii purv bangalchi rajdhani jhaali, naveen muslim rajya pakistancha eka bhag mhanoon, tarr bahusankhya hindu loksankhya asalela bangalcha paschim bhag naveen aanee swatantra bharatacha bhag banala hota, jyala paschim bangal mhanoon aanee kalkatta hii rajyachi rajdhani mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. kalkattyat jaatiy hinsachar jhaala, jyat hajaro lock marle gele. shaharatil hindu loksankhyecha motha bhag bharatakade nighala, tarr shaharala bharatatil kalkattyatun lakho muslim sthalantarit midale. atishay qamee kalavadhit shaharachi loksankhya lakshaniyaritya vadhali, jyamule gambhir tanchai aanee payabhoot suvidhanchya samasya nirman jhalya. pradeshik rajkaranache kendra mhanoon dhakamadhye rajkiy sump aanee hinsacharachya ghatananchi sankhya vadhali. pakistanchi ekmev adhikrut bhasha mhanoon urducha sweekar kelyane mothya gardisah nishedh morchanna chalana midali. 1952chee bhasha chalval mhanoon olakhalya jaananya yaa nidarshananmule polisanchya golibarat shantatet nidarshane karnare vidyarthi thaar jhaale. 1950 aanee 60 chya dashakat dhaka heey rajkiy karyache kendra rahile aanee bangali loksankhyechya svayattatechya magnyanna haloohaloo gatee midali.
1970chya bhola chakrivadalane yaa pradeshacha barachsa bhag uddhvast keela, andaje 500,000 lokancha mrutyu jhaala. dhakache ardhyahun adhik shahar panyakhali gele aanee lakho lock adakoon padale. vanshik bhedbhav aanee kendra sarkarchya kharab chakrivadal madat prayatnanvirodhat lokancha rosh vadhat asatana, bangali rajkarani sheikh mujibur rahman yanni 7 march 1971 roji race course maidanavar rashtravadi morcha kadhala. andaje daha laakh lock yaa melavyala upasthit hote, jyamule ziaur rahmanane 26 march roji bangladeshchya swatantryachi ghoshana kelee. pratyuttarat, pakistani sainyane operation searchlight suru kele, jyamule lakshavadhi lokanna, pramukhyane hindu aanee bangali vicharvantanna atak, chhal aanee hatya karnyat aalee.
bangladeshchya mukti yuddhachya kalat pakistani sainyane dhamrai bajaratoon chauda muktajodhanna atak karoon thaar kele. yuddhadarmyan tayar keleli samoohik kabar ajunahi kalampur bajarachya paschim bajula astitvat aahe. paak sainyane keraniganj talukyatil konakhola, bastee, brahmantirth, goalkhali aanee khagail kholamora gavanmadhil anek gharehi jaalali.
16 december roji, jagjit sing arora yanchya netrutvakhalil mitrapakshanchya sainyachya haatee dhaka shaharacha padav jhalyane pakistani sainyane aatmasamarpan kele. swatantryanantarchya kalat shaharachya loksankhyet zapatyane aanee prachand vaadh jhaali aahe, jyamule sampoorn bangladeshatil grameen bhagatil sthalantarit kamgar aakarshit jhaale aahet. tyanantar sthavar malmattechi bharbharat jhaali aanee shahari vistar aanee gulshan, banani aanee motizil yasarkhya naveen vasahatincha vikas jhaala.
upavibhag.
jilhyamadhye mothya dhakyachya serve bhagancha samavesh nahee aanee mothya dhakyamadhye jilhyachya serve bhagancha samavesh nahee, jyat grameen bhagancha samavesh aahe. jeelhyat 49 taluka/thane, 86 sanghatana, 974 taluka, 1999 gave, 2 mahanagarpalika, 129 shahar prabhag, 855 shahar mahallah, 3 paurashava, 27 prabhag aanee 133 mahallah aahet.
dhaka jilhyatil paach taluka pudhilpramane aaheth
dhaka shaharacha nagarpalika kshetra dhaka uttar mahanagarpalika aanee dhaka dakshin mahanagarpalikechya adhikarkshetrat aahe; prashasakeey karanansathi, nagarpalika kshetra 92 prabhaganmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. tejgaon vikas mandal done mahanagarpalikemadhye villin jhaale aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
bangladeshchya 2022 chya jangananenusar, dhaka jeelhyat 4,036,445 ghare hotee aanee 14,734,025 loksankhya hotee, jyapaiki 76.1% shahari bhagat rahat hotee. loksankhyechi ghanata prati chauras kiimii 10,067 lock hotee. saksharta darr (vay 7 aanee tyahoon adhik) 84.7% hota, tarr rashtriy sarasari 74.7% hotee.
dharm.
94.65% loksankhyesah islam haah dhaka jilhyatil sarvat motha dharm aahe. loksankhyechya 4.70% saha hindu dharm haah dusra sarvat motha dharm aahe. 0.52 takke loksankhya khrishchan hotee, tarr ekekali jilhyatil pramukh dharm asalele bauddha heey loksankhyechya keval 0.11% hote. serve samuday pramukhyane shahari asale taree, hindunpaiki adhik takkewari itar samudayanchya tulanet grameen bhagat rahatat. dhaka jeelhyat 12,000 hoon adhik mashidi, 3012 hindu mandire, 530 church, 174 bauddha mandire, teen pagoda aanee eka sabhasthan aahe. byanch kalapasoon, keval 1300 mashideensah dhakamadhye islam haah bahusankhyancha dharm aahe, parantu alikadech adhik mashidi bandhalya gelya aanee aata yaa jilhyala mashidinche shahar mhatale jaate.
arthvyavastha.
dhaka heey bangladeshche vyavsayik kendra aahe. shaharat madhyam vargachi mothee loksankhya aahe, jyamule aadhunik grahak aanee vilasi vastunchi bajarpeth vadhat aahe. dhaka mahanagar parisarat asalelya vyavasay aanee udhyoganmadhye anek kushal kamgar karyarat aahet. aitihasikdrushtya yaa shaharane anek sthalantarit kamgaranna aakarshit kele aahe. feriwale, vikrete, chhoti dukane, riksha vahtook, rastyachya kadela vikrete aanee stalls heey loksankhyechya mothya bhagala rojgar detat-ektya rikshachalakanchi sankhya 4,00,000 itaki aahe. ardhe kamgar gharguti aanee asanghatit kamgaranmadhye karyarat aahet, tarr sumare 8,00,000 lock kapad udhyogat kaam karatat. tarihi berojgari 23 takkyanvar uchch patalivar aahe. ciity mayerschya aakadevarinusar', dhakacha gdp 2005 madhye $52 abj nondavala gela, jyacha varshik vikas darr 6.1 takke hota. 2020 saalee tyacha andajit jee. dii. pii. 126 abj dollars aahe. dhakache varshik dardoi utpann andaje $550 aahe, jaree loksankhyecha eka motha bhag daridrya reshekhali rahato, tarr anekjan divasala $3 peksha qamee kamavanaya utpannavar jagatat.
shaharatil mukhya vyavsayik jilhyanmadhye motizil, panthpath aanee gulshan yancha samavesh aahe. bashundhara shahar heey alikadech vikasit jhalele aarthik kshetra aahe, jithe anek uchch-tantradnyan udyog aanee mahamandal aahet aanee aagney aashiyatil sarvat mothya shopping mallpacky eka aahe, jithe darroj 25,000 hoon adhik lock bhet detat. vastra, vastrodyog aanee itar vastoonchya niryatila protsahan denyasathi dhakamadhye niryat prakriya kshetra sthapan karnyat aale. eae. pii. zed. madhye 80 karkhane aahet, jyat bahutansh mahila kaam karatat. dhaka stock exchange shaharat sthit aahe, tasech bangladesh banq, etch. ess. bii. see., citybank aanee grameen bankesah bangladeshchya bahutek mothya kampanya aanee banka aahet. shahari vikasamule bandhkamat mothya pramanat vaadh jhaali aahe, jyamule naveen unch imarati aanee gaganchumbi imaratimule shaharacha bhupradesh badalato. vitt, banking, utpadan, dursanchar aanee seva kshetranmadhye visheshtah majboot vaadh jhaali aahe, tarr paryatan, hotels aanee upahargruhe heey dhaka arthvyavastheche mahattvache ghatak mhanoon kayam aahet.
aavadati thikane.
dhaka heey aitihasik shahar bangladeshchi rajdhani aahe aanee bangladeshchya madhya bhagat buriganga nadichya kathavar aahe. shaharachya madhyabhagi asalelya junya dhaka shaharat lalbagh killa, statt mashid aanee ahsan manzil palace sangrahalay yasah bahutansh paryatak aakarshane aahet.
dhaka heey pramukhyane mughalanche shahar hote, jyanche rajyapal aanee viceroy yanni anek rajwade, mashidi aanee katriya bandhale. yaa kalatil dhakyacha sarvottam namuna mhanje aurangabad killa, jyala samanyatah lalbagh killa mhanoon olakhale jaate, too apoorn aahe parantu bhet denyasathi yogya aahe. dhakachya yaa bhagat netradipak ahsan manzil plance sangrahalay, baaraa katara, kotta katara aanee anek ullekhaneey mashidi aahet.
juna european bhag dhakyachya junya shaharachya agadi uttares aahe, jyat rashtrapatipad aanee rashtriy sangrahalay aahe, dhakyache vyavsayik aanee rajnaitik pradesh yaa kshetrachya ishanyes aahet. dhaka pranisangrahalay aanee vanaspati udyan hii upnagaranmadhye jaanyasathi eka chhoti taxie sawari aahe.
ekekali malmalsathi prasiddha asalela dhaka aata gulabi motyansathi aanee hastakalechya samruddha paramparesathi prasiddha aahe. kharedidaranna sone aanee chandichya utpadananchya qamee kimmati miloo shakatat aanee naveen bajarpethetil dhaka kharedichi kshetre aanee hatti rasta aanee dhanmodi kharedisathi changle aahet.
botanical garden heey dhakyatil mirpur yetheel eka udyan aahe. tyat vanaspatinchya vividh prajati aahet. heey eka pramukh paryatan sthal dekhil aahe.
lalbagh killa.
1678 madhye bangalchya viceroyne bandhaleli, tyat teen gumbad asaleli masheed, nawab shaista khanchi namvant mulgi purry bibichi kabar, prekshagruh aanee rajyapalancha hammam aahe. hotelpasoon chaar kilometer antaravar.
ahsan manzil palace sangrahalay.
ekekali dhakyachya navabanche ghar asalele heey eka bhavya thikan hote aanee yethe chhayachitre, furniture aanee gharguti vastoo pradarshit karnare 23 dalane aahet.
jaatiy smrutee saudho.
jaatiy smrutee saudho kinwa rashtriy hutatmyanche smarak heey bangladeshatil eka smarak aahe. 1971 chya bangladesh mukti yuddhatil hutatmyanchya shauryache aanee balidanache heey prateek aahe, jyane bangladeshla pakistani rajvatipasun swatantrya midvoon dile. heey smarak rajdhani dhakapasun vayvyes sumare 35 kilometer antaravar sawar yethe aahe.
taara masheed.
paach ghumat asaleli 200 varshe junie masheed, jyachya prushthbhagavar shekado chamkanare taare aahet.
satmasjid.
dhakachya mohammadpur bhagatil hii masheed tichya saat ghumatansathi olakhali jaate.
rashtriy sangrahalay.
dhakyachya junya europeey bhagat, sangrahalayat hindu, bauddha aanee muslim kalatil shilpe aanee chitransah anek manoranjak sangrah aahet. hotelpasoon eka kilometer antaravar.
baaraa katara.
samrat shaah jahancha dusra mulga mughal rajkumar shaah shuja yache adhikrut nivassthan mhanoon ii. sha. 1644 teey 1646 darmyan baaraa katara bandhanyat aala hota. rajkumarane teey tyachya 'diwan' aanee seraicha nirmata abul kasimla dile.