oksaka oksaka markeset

daad markeset auph daad valley auph oksaka (Коесесет) hii spanish kuleen vargatil eka aanuvanshik markesal padvi aahe aanee naveen spainmadhil purvichi segnorial istet aahe. 1529 madhye charles wii, pavitra roman samratane eztech samrajya jinkanyache netrutva vinanti donn hernan cortesla, "conquistador" laa heey dile hote. tyache naav asoonahi, markesetne oksaka oksaka barech mothe kshetra vyapale, jyat sadhyachya mexican rajyanmadhil oksaka, morelos, veracruz, michoacan aanee mexico yaa pradeshancha vishal bhag samavisht hota.
1814 paryant hii padvi corteschya vanshajanni dharan kelee hotee, jevha mexicomadhye constitution dii apatzinganne aanuvanshik padvi radd kelya. 1859 madhye 12 vya markesachya mrutyunantar, montellioncha duke mhanoon tyachya uttaradhikaryanni 1916 paryant yaa padviche nutanikaran kele nasalyache disate, jevha montellioncha 16 vaa duke oksaka oksakachya 13 vaa markes banala. 1938 madhye tyanchya nidhananantar hii padvi punha supt jhaali. kutumbatil eka vidyarthi shakhechya sadasyane (7 vya padayatrechya vanshajane) 1973 madhye hii padvi punha suru karanyachi magani kelee aanee tee tyanna denyat aalee. italimadhye sthapan jhalelya jhalelya markesachya vanshajanni yaa padvicha dawa keela aahe, parantu spainmadhye kayadeshir dharkachya virodhat konatihi kayadeshir karvai keleli nahee. anek dave lakshat gheta, 1535 chya mahapourane (pravesh) markesachya satatyatechi hummy dilee hotee, jee spainchya rajachya (itarambarobarach) nishthevar avalambun hotee.
sadhyache aanee 15 weey markes alvarro dii lanza vaay figueroa heey aahet, jeey eka khajgi sambhag nidhi vyavasthapak aanee majee citygroup guntavanuk banker aahet. tyancha janm 26 janewari 1960 roji jhaala aanee tyanni juuna 1988 madhye real club deey laa puerta deey hirrochya prathanagruhat isabelle lopez-kwesada yanchyashi vivah keela. tyanna 3 mule aahet.
itihas.
parshvabhoomi aanee bakshis.
tenochtitalanchya patananantar, 13 august 1521 roji shevatcha eztech "talatoni", kuohtemok tabyat ghetalyanantar, eztech samrajya gayab jhaale aanee teey spanish samrajyacha bhag banale. yaa yashamule cortes yanna kayadeshir darja midala, jyanchya padacha vijayadarmyan virodh jhaala hota. 15 aktoobar 1522 roji, eka shahee sedula jaaree karnyat aala, jyane tyala naveen spaincha governor aanee capton general mhanoon niyukt kele. 1524 paryant, jevha too hondurasla ravana jhaala, tevha cortessne navyane jinkalelya pradeshanvar vaiyaktikaritya rajya kele, bandkhor christobal dii oleedchya virodhat mohimeche netrutva kele, jyane spainpasoon swatantrya ghoshit kele hote aanee honduras haah tyacha swatacha asalyacha dawa keela hota.
1526 madhye mexico shaharat aagman jhalyanantar, oleedcha parabhav kelyanantar, cortesla aadhalale qee tyache shatru bishop fonseca, council auph indigeche adhyaksh aanee kyubache governor diego velazquez dii cular yanni rajala tyachya virodhat 'juicio dii residencia' (nivasacha nirnay) suru karnyasathi patvoon dile hote. nivadle gelele parvanadharak lui pons dii leone hote, jyanni 16 julai 1526 roji cortesla tyanchya governor karyalayatun nilambit kele aanee swatah sarkar tabyat ghetale. pones dii leone tyachya aagmananantar thodyach velat maran pavala aanee tyachya jaagi marcos dii egviller aala, joou padbhar swikarlyanantar lagechach maran pavala. aaplya virodhakanni tyaa doghannahi vish pajalyacha aarop kelelya courtessne rajachya nyayala apeal karnyasathi spenla paratanyacha nirnay ghetala.
1528 madhye, courtesla castill midale, jithe tyane charles wii chya darbarasamor swatahla mothya vaibhavane sadar kele, tyachya shatrunchya aaropanna spashtapane pratisad deela. courtesla shahee pasanti midali aanee tyachya jaminichya malki aanee jagirdaranmadhye aupcharikpane pushti hott asatana, oksakachya oksakachya marqa tayar karnyat aala. 6 julai 1529 roji jaaree kelelya shahee sedulane tyanna hii padvi dilee. tyanna nite auph aurder auph santiago aanee 'capton general auph nyu spain andd daad coast auph daad southern see' aanee 'donn' hii udatt padvi deuun sanmanit karnyat aale, parantu tyanna tyanchya ichchhenusar naveen spainche governorpad bahal karnyat aale nahee aanee tyanni punha kadhihi rajkiy satesah konatehi padd dharan kele nahee. 1529 madhye tyane spanish kuleen mahila donna juana dii zuniga hichyashi vivah keela, tyala chaar vaidh mule hotee, jyat tyacha ekmev vaidh mulga donn martin dekhil hota, joou 1547 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar yaa padvivar yashasvi jhaala.
27 julai 1529 roji, eka naveen shahee sedula jaaree karnyat aala, jyane cortesla 'meyarzago' (samavisht malmatta) kinwa shirshakala sanlagn asalelya majoratchi sthapana karanyachi parvanagi dilee. 9 janewari 1535 roji jhalelya bahusankhyanchya sansthene, bahutek cortschya malmatta, shahari malmatta aanee jagirdarancha samavesh asalyane, markesache sthairya sunishchit kele, jyamule teey kutumbatil markesal pratishthesah varshane milanare hote. mahapour" neey yaa padvicha uttaradhikar dekhil nishchit keela, joou purush-pradhanyachya jyeshthadhikaranusar aahe, i.eae. jarr teela jiwant bhau nastil aanee vaidh vanshajanna jiwant sodoon gelele mrut bhau nastil tarr strila yashasvi honyachi parvanagi aahe. markes kinwa marchioness hii roman catholic, rajashi eknishth aanee cortesche naav aanee bahoo dharan karnari asavi asehi nirdisht kele gele hote.
pradesh aanee prashasana.
veragvache alpakalin dukedam aanee jamaikache markeset, attriscoche dukedam, santiago dii oropesache markeset aanee maniche lordship yasah corteschi malmatta hii indigemadhye tayar jhalelya agadi mojkya signorial aanuvanshik kshetranpaiki eka hotee. spanish mukutane 'encomienda' pranalidware vijetyanna bakshis denyas pradhanya dile, encomiendachya dharkala vishisht sthanik vasahatinmadhun khandani aanee shram dile. encomiendas" keval done pidhyanparyant varshane miloo shakat hote aanee sambandhit shahee prekshak aanee karnadharpad kinwa hetunusar "encomiendros" laa tyanchya deshat rajkiy kinwa nyaypalikecha adhikar navhata. tyapasoon door, oksakachya oksakachya markesla tyachya 23.000 samantanvar sampoorn diwani aanee faujdari adhikarkshetra hote aanee teey nyay aanee prashasakeey prashasakeey nave gheu shakat hote. jaree mukutane padvi aanee visheshadhikar dile asale taree, 'shahee 'shahee marksedola abhijat saranjami modelmadhye aavashyak asaleli rajkiy aanee kayadeshir shakti purnapane midvanyapasun rokhanyasathi satat prayatna kele.".
cortesla denyat aaleli bajarpeth hii bhaugolikdrushtya eksandh malmatta navhati, parantu tyat meksikochya vividh bhagantil swatantra, supic, loksankhya aanee anekada dhoranatmak kshetrancha samavesh hota parantu tyat aarthik kshamata hotee. yaa malki kshetrane 11.500 chauras kilometerpeksha jastcha ekoon vistar vyapala. courtessne kuernwaka (aata morelos rajyachi rajdhani) yethe eka rajwada bandhala, joou mexico shaharachya tulanene jawal aahe, jithe tyachyakade lakshaniy malmatta hotee. see. aii. pasoon gharoghari janganana. 1535 madhye kuernwaka pradeshasathi nahuatla bhashet astitvat aahet, jeey corteschya tabyat asalelya sthanik samudayanchya samajik aanee aarthik sanrachanebaddal mahatvachi mahitee detat. pratyakshat kitee khandanidar court aahet yabaddal cortes aanee spanish mukut yanchyatil vadacha bhag mhanoon janganana kelee gelee asavi ashee shakyata aahe. jangananemadhye cortesla thet tyachya 'marcuse' yaa shirshakadvare sandarbhit kele jaate. sthanik staravar khristi suvarteche prachar kitee prabhavi hote yabaddal dekhil janganana mahattvachi mahitee dete, kaaran gharatil pratyek sadasya baptisma ghetalela kinwa baptisma naan ghetalela mhanoon olakhala gela hota. sthanik bhashanmadhil yaa prakarchya sthanik-stariy dastaivajikaranacha vapar mesoamerican ethanohistarymadhye (jyala naveen bhashashastra dekhil mhanatat) sthanik drushtikonatun itihas lihinyasathi keela jaato. kuernwaka jangananevarun asey disun yete qee jaree cortes heey shraddhanjali prapt karnare hote aanee bharatiy samudayanche adhipati mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, taree mexicover vijay midvalyanantar pandhra varshanni heey samuday thodyasha badalasah kaam karat rahile.
markeset saat adhikarkshetranni banalele hoteh chaar 'corrigimientos' aanee teen 'alcaldias meyor'. 550 chauras kimiche koyoakanache 'corrigimiento',
mukhya shahar, 34 gave (itaranmadhye mixcoke, sann augustein dii laas cuvas, sann engel, churubusko aanee takubay) aanee 5 'hassienda' samavisht hote. tolukachya 'corrigimiento' varr avalambun 12 gave aanee 450 chauras kimicha 'hassienda' aanee 100 chauras kimicha 'carro matalazinco' chaa 'corrigimiento', sann miguel carro, 2 gave aanee eka 'hassienda' hotee. santa maria jalpa dell marcuse yanchya netrutvakhalil jalpa dii tehuantepekche 7 'hassienda', jyacha saransh 550 chauras kiimii hota, teey 'sahasanyojan' hote. jevha tyache changle vyavasthapan kele jaat asey tevha malkikaran heey bajarala prachand utpann aananar hote, eka motha napha kamavanara, kendrikrut prashasanasah aarthik upkram hota.
yaa shevatchya 'saha-pratishthapan' madhye 1560 paryant tehuantepek bandaracha samavesh hota, jevha raja phillip dusra yane 16 december roji eka shahee sedula jaaree keela, jyane tehuantepekala markesal estatemadhun kadhoon takale, parantu nirdisht kele qee markesla tyaa badalyat midayala havey jeey sonyatil khandaniche samaan aahe jeey shaharane shahee khajinyasathi tayar kele. 23 november 1563 roji meksikochya shahee prekshakanni tenango dell valley aanee chimalhuakan gavandvare dile jaanare 1,527 peso sone aanee 3,442 makyache 'fanega' heey kayamswarupi varshik bakshis nishchit kele.
1, 500 chauras kimichya markesachya chaar shaharanchya (santa maria dii oksaka, kuilapan, etala aanee santa eenaa talpakoyan) "alcaldia mahapour" madhye 34 gave, 2 "hassiendas" aanee eka sakhar "ingenio" yancha samavesh hota. yaa "alcaldia" chya bhoomine vedhalele asoonahi, antequera shahar (aaj oksaka dii jurez) heey mukutche varsa hote. kvernavakachya "alcaldia mahapour" neey 4,100 chauras kiimii kshetra vyapalelya acapuxtla aanee oxtepecchya purvichya "corregimientos" madhye vistar keela. tyat markesetche pramukh kwernawaka shahar samavisht hote; 80 gave, 8 "hassiendas" aanee 3 sakhar "ingenios", tlaletenango (naveen spainmadhil pahila), amatitalan aanee atlacomulco yethe sthit aahet. santiago tukstala shaharachya netrutvakhalil tukstala aanee kotakstalache "alcaldia mahapour" 51 gavanni banalele hote.
1567 paryant, markesne malmatta vyavharanche samanya paryavekshan uchch karbhari ("mayordomo mahapour") yanna sopavale, joou thet tyanchya khalee asalela eka adhikari hota, jyachya kamat niyamit sankalan aanee nidhi aanee sahityache vitaran tasech khatale chalvane samavisht hote. tyaa varshi, vicerigal vicerigal donn martin cortes, cortes markes aanee tyacha bhau martin cortes "daad mestizo" yanchya netrutvakhalil eka cutt sapadala, joou naveen spaincha majee raja ghoshit karnyacha vichar karat hota, jyala vijetyancha pathimba hota, jeey "encomiendas" chya varshavar nirbandh nirbandh naveen kayadyanvar naraj hote. rajane vyaparsthalache punarvasan karnyache aadesh dile, jyacha arth hota qee rajane malmattevar niyantran midavale aanee tyache serve utpann mage ghetale; netyanna naveen spainmadhun haddapar kele gele aanee parat yenyas manai kelee gelee.
jaree 1593 madhye japti uthavali gelee asali taree, padayatrikanni malmattechya prashasanavarche thet niyantran gamavale, kaaran tyanna jyaa sanrachanedvare mukut kaam karat hota tee rachana kayam thevavi lagali, jyamule teey vaparat asaleli prashasakeey svayatta sodoon dilee gelee. tevhapasoon, vyapar mandalachi eka nishchit nokarshahi hotih rajyacha rajyapal aanee khajgi nyayadhish ("governor vaay juez privativo"), malmatta niyantrak ("contador"), malmatta vakeel ("abogado dii camara"), malmatta vakeel ("procurador"), malmatta dandadhikari ("agent soliciteder"), malmatta dandadhikari ("ministro egicutor"), ghare aanee jaminichya bhadyacha prashasak aanee nahuaatlacha dubhashiya. heey pramukh adhikari malmatta vyavharanvar charcha karnyasathi 'junta' navacha eka gut mhanoon ekatra bhetale. tasech, madridmadhye eka karyalay hote, samanya disha, jenekarun nirnay markesachya agents sanyuktapane ghetale jaau shaktil.
shaktil shatkachya uttaradhat lihilelya markesado dell valley kodeksmadhye sthanik jamindaranni tyanchya japt kelelya jamini parat karanyachi vinanti vinanti nahuatla bhashet dakhal kelelya 28 yachikancha samavesh aahe.
courtespasoon pignatelisparyant.
donn martin yaa yaa markesne 1574 madhye oranmadhil haddaparpanatun parat yeuun aanee meksikomadhil tyachya vilag kelelya jaminicha kahee bhag parat midvat shahee kshama prapt kelee. tathapi, too naveen spenla parat jaau shakala nahee aanee tarihi tyala 50,000 ducatcha dand bharava lagla aanee tajala aanakhi 100,000 karj dyave lagale. 1589 madhye madrid yethe tyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyacha motha mulga donn hernando cortes, joou oksakachya oksakachya tisra markes hota, yane yaa padvivar vijay midavala, jyala 1593 madhye tyachya mehunachya madatine tyachya urvarit malmattevar punha taba midala, rajacha jawalcha sallagar, chinchoncha tisra gana, diago fernandez dii cabrera. jee markesne konatihi vaidh mule sodali naheet, mhanoon tyachya mrutyunantar hii padvi tyacha bhau donn pedro cortes, oksakachya oksakachya chautha markes yala denyat aalee. yaa vyapari vargala mexicomadhye sthayik honyachi parvanagi denyat aalee, jithe tyane 1567 pasoon prashasakanchya niyantranakhali asalelya malmatteche vyavasthapan swatah kele.
chauthya markesacha dekhil jiwant vanshajanshivay mrutyu jhaala, mhanoon markesetcha varsa tyachi bhachi, donna istafaniya carillo dii mendoja vaay cortes hichyakade hota, jicha vivah teranovachya cicilian dukeshey jhaala hota. donna estephania hii donna juana courteschi sarvat mothee mulgi hotee, jee jee aanee chauthya padarichi baheen hotee aanee ticha patee donn count auph prigo hota. padvichya varshavar, 'mahapour' kinwa praveshpatrachya anupalanamadhye, kutumbane aragona taglivia cortes heey naav sweekarle, jaree samanyatah taglivia dii 'aragona mhanoon sambodhale jaate. yaa vivahamule geovanna heey eka mool jhaale, jee tichya kalatil sarvat shrimant varasdaranpaiki eka hotee, jine montellionche 5 weey duke etor pignatelli yanchyashi vivah keela, jyane eka rajvanshala janm deela jyane aragonas, tagliavias, pignatellis aanee cortes, tyanchi padvi aanee tyanchi jagir, jyapaiki mexican markeset haah mukut ratna hota. lagnanantar, varane tyachyasathi aanee tyachya serve vanshajansathi aragona pignatelli cortes heey naav dharan kele, jyanna samanyatah pignatelli dii 'aragona mhanoon olakhale jaate.
oksakachya oksakachya markes (1529-sadhyache).
donna claudia dii lanza vaay lopez-kwesada (buub. 1990)
pignatelli dhong karnare (1938-sadhyache).
rajkumar diego pignatelli dii 'argona (buub. 1958)

