hyoog grosswenner, westminstercha pahila duke

hyoog lupus grosswenner, westminstercha pahila duke, (13 aktoobar 1825-22 december 1899), 1831 aanee 1845 darmyan viscount belgrave shailicha, earl grosswenner 1845 aanee 1869 darmyan aanee 1869 aanee 1874 darmyan westminstercha markes mhanoon olakhala jaanara, eka ingraji jamindar, rajkarani aanee sharyatichya ghodyacha malak hota. tyala keshayarmadhil eaton hallchi malmatta aanee mayfair aanee londonchya belgravia yetheel jameen varshane midali aanee tyane yaa malmattanchya vikasat aapale bahutansh bhagya kharch kele. vayachya 22 vya varshapasoon teey khasdar hote aanee nantar haus auph lordsche sadasya asale taree, tyanche mukhya hitsambandh rajkaranat navhate, tarr tyanchya malmattanmadhye, ghodadaud aanee grameen vyavasayat hote. tyane eaton hallmadhye stud vikasit keela aanee chaar vela derby jinkun aaplya ghodyanchya sharyatit yash midavale.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
hyoog lupus grosswenner haah richard grosswennercha dusra aanee sarvat motha jiwant mulga, westminstercha dusra markes aanee lady elizabeth leveson-gover, george leveson-govarchi dhakati mulgi, staffordcha dusra markes aanee nantar ess. doubleu. chaa pahila duke hota. tyanche shikshan eaton mahavidhyalayat aanee 1847 paryant oxfordchya balliol mahavidhyalayat jhaale. chestersathi sansadeche sadasya (emm. pii.) honyasathi tyanni padvi naan gheta auxford sodale. heey eka kautumbik prabhag, tyache kaka, robbert grosswenner (nantar (nantar barren ebri) yanchyakade hote, jyanni done binvirodh madhyamvargiy jaganpaiki eka jagevar jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. 1851 madhye tyanni bharat aanee syloncha daura keela.
pudhchya varshi, 28 april 1852 roji, grosswennerne tyacha pahila chulat bhau, 17 varshiy mahila constance leveson-govarshi, joou 2 raa duke auph sunschee chauthi mulgi hotee, tyachyashi vivah keela. seent pietersberg yetheel shahee prathanagruhat haah vivahsohala paar padala. james palace, london aanee ranee victoriya aanee albert upasthit hote. constancechi aaee ranee victoriachi veshbhusha karnari aanee ranichi 'aavadati' hotee. 1853 madhye tyanchya pahilya mulacha, eka mulacha janm jhaala aanee ranee victoriya tyachi dharmamata bunley. 1874 paryant yaa jodpyala akra mule jhaali, jyapaiki aath praudhatvaparyant tikoon rahili; paach mule aanee teen mulee.
1880 madhye, brites rogane (nephrietis) constanscha mrutyu jhaala. done varshannantar, juuna 1882 madhye, grosswennerne grosswennerne barren chesham aanee henrietta francis laskels yanchi tisari mulgi catherine cavendish hichyashi vivah keela. tevha tee 24 varshanchi hotee; tee dukechya mothya mulapeksha aanee tyachya done mulinpeksha lahan hotee. tyanna chaar mule hotee, done mule aanee done mulee. yaa grosswennerne vivahatoon janmalelya mulanvar dukedamcha (aanee malmatta) varsa hastantarit karane niyat hote, kaaran jaree pahilya vivahane paach mulge nirman kele hote jeey praudhatvaparyant vadhale hote, parantu tyanchyapaiki konihi varas tayar kele nahee.
rajkiy aanee sarvajanik jeevan.
grosvenor heey 1847 madhye chestersathi vhig mp mhanoon nivadoon aale aanee 1869 madhye tyanchya vadilanchya mrutyuparyant teey westminsterche tisare markes mhanoon yashasvi jhaale aanee haus auph lordsmadhye pravesh kareparyant tyaa matdarsanghache pratinidhitva karat rahile. tyanche pahile bhashan 1851 madhye, tyanchya desh desh lagechach, selonmadhil vikaranvaril vadavivadat, commonsmadhye karnyat aale. anyatha 1866 paryant tyanni haus auph commonschya karbharat farsa rus ghetala nahee, jevha tyanni gladstonechya sudharana vidheykala virodh keela. yamule gladestone rajinama, puranmatvadi derby sarkarchi nivadanuk aanee israyalichya grosswennerne sudharana kayadyat bhoomika bajavali. grosswenner aanee gladstone yanchyatil sambandh nantar sudharle aanee 1874 madhye gladstonechya rajinamyachya sanmanarth grosvenerla westminstercha pahila duke mhanoon tayar karnyat aale. 1880 madhye jevha gladstone punha pantpradhan jhaala, tevha tyane grosvenerla ghodyache malak mhanoon niyukt kele, jeey padd ghodadaudatil tyachya aavadinusar yogya hote parantu "sakriy rajkiy karyalay nahee". 1880 chya dashakat grosswenner punha ekada gladstoneshy asahmat jhaale, yaveli aayarlandsathichya swashasanabaddal. yaa vadachya kalat, grosswennerne tyache gladestone chitra vikale jeey miilii lokanni rangavale hote. daha varshannantar jevha tyaa doghanni turkanni armeniyan lokanvar kelelya atyacharanna virodh keela tevha tyanchyat punha samet jhaala. 1898 madhye jevha gladstone mrutyu jhaala, tevha grosswennerne gladstone rashtriy smarak samitichya adhyakshatekhali kaam kele, jyane tyachya putalyanchi sthapana kelee aanee north velsmadhil hawarden yetheel gladstonechya seent deniolchya pustakachi punarbandhani kelee.
1860 madhye grosswennerne ranichya westminster raifal svayamsevakanchi sthapana kelee aanee 1881 madhye teey tyache leftnunt curnell aanee manad curnell banale. tyanni 1869 pasoon curnell commandant mhanoon cheshire yomnariche netrutva kele. tyanni dharmaday sansthanna dekhil pathimba deela; ekekali kinwa dusarya velee, teey londonchya paach rugnalayanche adhyaksh hote, pranyanvaril kroorata rokhanyasathi royal society, metropolitan drinking fountain aanee cass truff association, gardners royal beneficent association, hampstead heath protection society, prarambhik samapan sanghatana, daruchya vahatukidvare sthanik vanshanchya manodhairya qamee karnyasathi sanyukt samitee aanee royal krishi society. teey antyasanskarala protsahan protsahan parishadeche sadasya hote; tyaveli charchmadhye antyasanskar heey apriy hote. grosswenner heey kweenchya jubali nursing fundche adhyaksh hote, jee sanstha aajari garibanna jilha paricharika puravat asey, jyadvare teey florence nightingelshee sambandhit jhaale. 1883 madhye tyanchi cheshayarche laurd leftnunt mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee 1888 madhye jevha london county councilchi sthapana jhaali, tevha teey london kauntiche pahile laurd leftnunt banale.
malmattancha vikas.
grosswenner country estateche aasan cheshayarmadhil eaton hallmadhye aahe. jevha grosvenerla malmatta varshane midali tevha tichi kimmat varshala kiman 152,000 paund (£ chya samatulya) hotee. malmatta varshane midalyanantar, tyachya pahilya krutyanpaiki eka mhanje tyachya navachya norman hyoog lupuscha putala, joou chestercha pahila earl hota, jee. eff. wats, sabhagruhachya samoril pranganat ubhe rahnyasathi.
1870 madhye grosswennerne william pordenne tayar kelelya aanee william burnay vistarit kelelya mageel sabhagruhachya jaagi naveen gharachi rachana karnyasathi alfried waterhousechi nemanook kelee. mageel sabhagruhacha gabha kayam thevanyat aala, bhag purnapane punarbandhani karnyat aale aanee itar bhaganchi durusti aanee punarbandhani karnyat aalee. kutumbache nivassthan mhanoon eka khajgi vibhag bandhanyat aala hota aanee too mukhya sabhagruhashi eka margikene jodala gela hota. waterhousene khanyachya prathanasthal aanee tyachyashi sambandhit ghadyal ghadyal rachana kelee aanee tabelyanchi punarrachana kelee. asey mhatale jaate qee sabhagruhatil pahunyanna 28 ghanta chaturthansh aanee divasa aanee ratri tasala eka chaturthansh chaturthansh, yaa suranchya surane "farasn manoranjan jhaale nahee". heey kaam purn honyasathi 12 varshe lagali aanee tyasathi 803,000 paund (sumare £ chya samatulya) kharch aala. yaa sabhagruhache varnan "deshat kuthehi asalelya gothick punarujjivanachya deshantargat vastukaleche sarvat mahatvakankshi udaharan" aanee "eka vishal, anandi, gothick rachana" asey kele gele aahe.
groswinnerne tyachya malmattevaril anek imaratinsathi paise dile. too chester vastuvisharad johnn douglesscha aashraydata hota. dagalasache charitrakar edward hubbard yanni andaj vartavala qee dukeney chaar church aanee chapples, aath mothee ghare, sumare 15 shaala aanee sanstha, sumare 50 shete (sampoorn kinwa anshatah), sumare 300 cottage, lodge, smithy aanee yasarkhya, done cheej karkhane, done dharamshala aanee sumare 12 vyavsayik imarati (jyapaiki bahutek douglus vastuvisharad hote) suru kelya-aanee yaa fakt chester shaharatil aanee khanyachya malmattevaril imarati hotya. tyane jee. eff. bodali tyachya cheshire istet gaav ecclestonmadhil seent merrie charchchi punarbandhani karnyasathi, jeey tyachya mrutyuchya varshi, 1899 madhye purn jhaale. tyane londonmadhil grosswenner haus aanee buckinghamshiremadhil clivednavar dekhil paise kharch kele, jeey tyala tyachya tyachya mrutyunantar varshane midale hote. tyane scotlandmadhil creeda vasahatinvar shooting lodge bandhale, jeey tyane tyacha chulat bhau, duke auph skotlandkadun bhadyane ghetale hote.
grosswennerchi sampatti pramukhyane londonmadhil mayfair aanee belgraviachya jaminivaril bhadyanmadhun aalee; hii 1870 madheel sumare £115,000 (£ chya samatulya) varoon 1899 madhye varshik sumare £250,000 (£ chya samatulya) paryant vadhali. tyane mefearmadhye barich punarbandhani kelee aanee norman shau, aashcharyakarak web aanee alfried waterhouse yasarkhya niyukt vastuvishardanna naveen imaratinchi rachana karnyasathi niyukt kele. sthapatyashaili aanee sajavativar tyanchi swatachi matey hotee, tyanchya vadilanni pasant kelelya italian garapeksha ranee enee shailila anukool; laal vita aanee terrakota; garala chamakdar naringi rung denyasathi aanee chocolate kinwa laal rangat railing; aanee auxford streetla lakadi thokalyanni mokalya karnyasathi. tyane taranche khamb aanee taranchya vaparala virodh keela aanee londonchya hangamat konatyahi bandhkamala parvanagi dilee nahee. tyanni tyanchya vasahatinvar aanee samanyatah londonmadhye adhik mutralayanchya tartudila protsahan dile aanee tyanche varnan 'eka vyakti niyojan aanee amalbajavani adhikari' asey kele gele aahe.
vyaktimatva aanee vaiyaktik roochi.
grosswennerchi pramukh aavad ghodadaud hotee. 1875 madhye, tyane eaton yethe eka sharyatichi jaaga sthapan kelee, akheris done kinwa teen ghodyansah aanee sumare 20 prajnan ghodyansah 30 varr aanee mulanna kamavar thewale. tyane yala, itka atirek mhanoon navhe, tarr eka abhijat kartavya mhanoon pahile. tyane kadhihi jugar khelala nahee kinwa tyachya konatyahi ghodyavar paij lavala nahee. 1880 madhye, fred tirandajane chalavalelya tyachya ghodyanpaiki ekane 'vakoon kinwa' derby jinkley aanee 1882,1886 aanee 1899 madhye tyala derbymadhye adhik yash midale. tyachya yashamule aanee ghodyanchya vikrimule, haah upkram swa-vittapuravatha hota asey manale jaate. grosswennerne scottish dongral pradesh aanee tyachya cheshire estatemadhye hiryancha pathlag aanee golibar yaa donhi deshantargat upkramanmadhye rus ghetala aanee kutumbachya qalaa sangrahat bharr ghatali. grosswenner haah sampoorn svabhavacha aanee sanyamacha samarthak hota. aaplya mayfair estatemadhye tyanni sarvajanik ghare aanee bearhouseschi sankhya 47 varoon aath kelee.
shevatchi varshe aanee mrutyu.
1899 madhye, tyanchya aayushyachya shevatchya varshi, tyanni dukan sahayyak kayadyasathi jaaga (mahila (mahila kroorata qamee karnyasathi) samarthan dile, scotlandmadhye eka haranala pathlag keela, tyachya cheshire eastatevar eldfordmadhye sadeaath tasant 65 snipe kele aanee tyanchya natvandanpaiki ekachya lagnat upasthit rahile. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, tyach natula cranbourne, dorset yethe bhet detana, tyala bronchitis jhaala, jyamule tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
tyachyavar woaking smashanbhumit antyasanskar karnyat aale aanee tyachya asthee cheshire yetheel eccleston charchchya church yardmadhye daphan karnyat aalya. westminsterchya pahilya dukeney tyachya sanmanarth done kabare ubharali hotee, eka eccleston charchchya groswinner chappelmadhe aanee dusari chester cathedralchya dakshin bhagamadhye. dusare smarak mhanje westminster mathatil dakshin bhagatil rangeet kachechi khidaki, jee september 1902 madhye adhishthane samarpit kelee hotee.
westminstercha duke mhanoon tyacha natoo hugg yane tyache uttaradhikaripad bhushavale. tyachya mrutyuchya velee too "brittenmadhil sarvat shrimant vyakti mhanoon prasiddha hota"; tapasachya uddeshane tyachi malmatta 594,229 paund (sumare dashalaksh paund itaki) hotee aanee tyachi sthavar malmatta (tyamule tyaa kalatil kayadyanusar tyachya vaiyaktik malmattet samavisht navhati) sumare 1 paund (aataparyantchya dashalaksh paundanchya barobarichi) hotee.
kutumb.
duke donada vivahabaddha jhaala aanee pandhra mulancha too pita hota, jyapaiki baaraa praudhatvaparyant tikoon rahile. tyacha sarvat motha mulga vijeta aanee tyacha sarvat dhakata mulga edward yanchyatil vayacha farak ekonatis varshancha hota.
dukechi pahili patni, jichyashi tyane 1852 madhye lagn kele, tee tyachi pahili chulat baheen, lady constance leveson-goar hotee, jee tyachya mamachi chauthi mulgi hotee. tyanna akra mule hotee, jyapaiki aath praudhatvaparyant tikoon rahili, tee asheeh
1880 madhye constance nidhan jhaale. juuna 1882 madhye grosswennerne grosswennerne barren cheshamchi tisari mulgi catherine cavendish hichyashi vivah keela. tyachyasobat teela chaar mule hotee, tee asheeh
sandarbh.
sandarbh
srot

