yutsubo kubota

utsubo kubota (kubota utsubo; 1877-1967) haah eka japani "tanka" kavee hota. tyanni itar prakaratil kavita dekhil lihilya, tasech gadya katha aanee gair-kalpanik, japani shastriy sahityavar samikshatmak aanee vidvattapoorn kaame lihili. teey vaseeda vidyapithat vyakhyate hote.
charitra.
utsubo kubota yancha janm 8 juuna 1877 roji jhaala. tyancha janm nagano prantatil higashichikuma jilhyatil (aadhunik matsumoto shahar) vada gavat jhaala. tyache kharey naav tsuji kubota (kubota tsuji) hote.
tyane tokyo senman gakko (sadhyache waseda vidyapith) yethe patranchya shaletoon padvi prapt kelee. vividh vartamanpatre aanee masikanmadhye patrakar mhanoon kaam kelyanantar, teey sahityache vyakhyate honyasathi vasidat paratale.
12 april 1967 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale.
lekhan.
kubota heey japani nisargvadi shaleche eka agraganya kavee hote. tyanni anek "tanka" tasech "chaka" sarkhya itar prakaranchya kavita lihilya.
1900 madhye 'banko' yaa niyatkalikat prakashit jhalelya 'tanka' yaa lekhasathi teey pahilyanda kavee 'takkan yosano' yanchya nidarshanas aale. tyanchya sahityik karkirdichya suruvatila tyanni 'shintaishi' (aadhunik rupatil kavita) aanee 'tanka' heey lekh 'myojo' yaa tekanchya mahattvachya niyatkalikat prakashit kele, parantu eka varshapeksha qamee kalanantar teey sodoon gele.
1905 madhye tyanni 'mahiruno' (mahiruno) haah sangrah prakashit keela. yach kalat tyanni nisargvadachya tattvadnyanat rus ghetala aanee gadya katha lihayala, shastriy japani sahityache sanshodhan karnyas aanee sahityik tiket sahbhagi honyas suruvat kelee.
1911 saalee tyancha 'rohan' haah laghukatha sangrah prakashit jhaala.
1912 madhye tyanni 'tanka' pasoon swatahla door thevanyachya uddeshane 'utsubo kashu' prakashit kele, parantu tyanni tyanchya sampoorn karkirdit teey lihine suru thewale.
swagat.
sahityik itihaskar aanee samikshak donald keane yanni kubotabaddal lihile qee, yaa arthane tyanchi tulana 'myojo' yaa niyatkalikashi sambandhit kavinshi karoon tyanni 'eka kavee mhanoon tulanene aayushyatil sarvat mothe sthan midvile'. tyanni pudhe nond ghetali qee itar nisargvadi kavinchya tulanet, jaree tyanchi sankalpana aanee kalpana qamee aakarshak asali taree, kubotachya kavitanmadhye anekada shabdashailichi paripoornata asate jee anuvadala virodh karate.

