
vanarajan autotehdas

vanajan autotehdas oy (watt) haah finlandmadhil haminalinna yetheel avjad vahanancha utpadak hota. finnish sanrakshn dalansathi laurie aanee buses tayar karnyachya uddeshane finnish sarkar aanee anek pramukh finnish kampanyanni 1943 madhye 'yahatesisu oy' mhanoon yaa companychi sthapana kelee. company malikeche utpadan suru karnyapurvi dusare mahayuddha sampale hote; tyache naav badaloon 'vanjan autotehdas' asey karnyat aale aanee marqa banja jhaale. tyanantar, utpadanat junya laurie modelscha samavesh hota, jeey anshatah lashkari atirikt samgripasoon tayar kele gele hote. suruvatichya adchaninvar maat kelyanantar, companyne aaplya utpadananche aadhunikikaran kele, fayadeshir tharale aanee 1950 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant vaadh jhaali. engines anek pramukh ghatak aayat kele gele. 1955 madhye dizzell injine mothya pramanat upalabdh jhaali aanee 1959 madhye watney tyachi sarvat mahattvapoorn navinyapurn, purn bhaar uchal tandam excel yantrana sadar kelee, jyamule auph-road kshamatet lakshaniy sudharana jhaali; hii pranali aata sisu vahananmadhye vaparali jaate.
companyne 1950 madhye bus chesisache utpadan suru kele aanee anek finish koch nirmatyanni superstructure bandhale. shevatchya modelsche anek bus chalakanni kautuk kele aanee utpadan thambavalyanantar tyaa chukalya. vanaja basvaril hydraulic break ayashasvi jhalyane finlandmadhye aataparyantcha sarvat bhishan vahtook apghat jhaala hota, tyanantar 1958 paryant serve vanaja bus chesisvar air break basavanyat aale hote.
1960 chya dashakachya akheris watt aarthik adchaninmadhye padala; yamule 1968 chya akheris finlandchya itar avjad vahan utpadak company oo. vaay. sumen autotolysuous abshi vilinikaran jhaale. 1971 madhye vanaja brandche astitva sampushtat aale, jyanantar purvichya vanaja karkhanyane sisu terminal tractor, bus chesis, lashkari vahane aanee mobile crain chesis tayar kele. haah karkhana aata deshbhaktipar aahe, joou petriya aii. emm. vhee. sashastr karmchari vahak aanee judd-vahan excel utpadak sisu excels tayar karato.
1968 madhye sumare 400 lokanna rojgar denari, vanjan autotehdas hii nehmich eka chhoti company hotee aanee 1960 chya dashakat finlandmadhye tyacha bajarpethet vaataa keval 5 takke hota. jawaljawal serve vanaja deshantargat bajarpethet vikalya jaat hotya; fakt kahee unitschee niryat kelee jaat hotee. vanaja vahane tyanchya majboot bandhkamasathi aanee uchch darjachya sanukulanasathi prasiddha jhaali. vanaja bus chesis aanee laurinchi ekoon sankhya 7,140 units hotee; yaat 260 laurie aanee 66 bus chesis models aahet; 116 laurie modelsasathi fakt eka kinwa done units tayar karnyat aale hote. vanajanchi changli pratishtha hotee aanee aajkal junya vahananchya utsahi lock tyanchi kadar karatat.
paya.
1942-43 chya hivalyat, finish sanrakshn dalanni andaj vartavala qee chaloo yuddh lavkar sampanyachi konatihi shakyata nahee parantu naveen vahananchi twarit garaj hotee. dirghkalasathi lashkarala kiman 7,000 gadya aanee basesachi aavashyakta bhasel ashee apeksha hotee. sweeden aanee switzerlandsarkhe tatasth desh finlandla vahane vikanyas tayar hote parantu tyanni aagau aanee tyanchya swatachya chalananmadhye paise denyachi magani kelee. finlandkade puresa chalansatha naslyamule deshantargat vahan utpadan vikasit karane haah ekmev paryay hota.
tyaveli, finlandcha ekmev avjad vahan utpadak oo. vaay. sumen autotolysuous abb (satt), karismadhye eka naveen karkhana bandhat hota, jeey helsinkipeksha qamee sambhavya asey manale jaate, jyavar soviet havai hallyancha hallah hoil. companyche mahasanchalak torr nessling yanni suchavale qee karkhana mool niyojitatepeksha motha asava. aanakhi eka paryay mhanoon, atyant aarakshanasah, finlandmadhye anyatra naveen karkhana bandhanyacha vichar keela. ess. aii. tii. laa avjad vahananchya utpadanacha anubhav hota parantu aarthik aanee tantrik sansadhane maryadit hotee. avjad vahananche aayatdar aanee kahee rajkiy gatanna vatale qee ess. tii. yuddhatoon fayda midvanyacha aanee finnish bajarat varchasva midvanyacha prayatna karat aahe.
sanrakshn mantri rudolph walden yanni vahananchya tivra tanchaivar upay shodhanyasathi 3 aanee 4 march 1943 roji baithak bolavali. yaa baithakila sarkar aanee lashkari netrutva yanche pratinidhi aanee pramukh finish audhyogik companyanche pramukh karmchari upasthit hote. jyaa companymadhye rajya aanee rajya doghehi sahbhagi hote, asha companychi sthapana karnyacha prastav mandanyasathi eka samitee sthapan karnyat aalee. 20 march roji jhalelya baithakit haah prastav mandanyat aala. companyche naav 'oy yahatesisu abb' ('mutual sisu') hote, jyacha arth sisu vahananche sanyukt utpadan haah hota. khajgi malak aaa. ahlstrom, ataa, fiskers, coone, kimmin oy, lokomo, doubleu. rosenlev andd company., sumen autotolysius, sumen gumitehdas, sumen capelitisues, temperin pellawa-jaa rauta-teolysus, yithnit peparitahat aanee stromberg. mukhyalay helsinki yetheel erottaja yethe hote. companyche adhyaksh hekki etch hote. harlin aanee anichchhuk torr nessling yanchi mahavyavasthapak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
sanrakshn dalanni vahananchya nirmitisathi kathor aavashyakta tharvalya aahet. naveen model vikasit karnyasathi puresa vel navhata. jaree kalbahya jhaale asale taree, upalabdh paryayanpaiki sarvottam paryay mhanje sisu ess-21. yethteyasu aanee siit yanni sisu ess-21 lauriche utpadan yethteyasula hastantarit karnyas sahmati darshavali. yahatesisu-nirmit modelsna ess-22 asey naav denyat aale.
utpadan suru qaraa.
companychi sthapana jhalyanantar lagechach helsinki yetheel vallila yetheel ess. aii. tii. karkhanyat utpadan suru jhaale. yahatesisu vahane ess. aii. tii. vahananpeksha swatantrapane bandhali gelee hotee. helsinkipasoon door vahane tayar kelee jaavi heey suruvatipasunach spasht hote; companyne changlya railway, raste aanee jalmargachya jodanijaval yogya sthan shodhale. mool kalpana hii hotee qee, khadakat khodoon kadhalelya guhanchya aat karkhana bandhane; tyaa thikani yogya bhoogarbhshastra asane aavashyak hote. shevati haminalinnachya shejari vanjamadhye eka yogya kshetra sapadale. 14 march 1944 roji yethtesisune jameen kharedi kelee. 30 march roji eka kantratdarashi karkhana bandhkamacha karar karnyat aala. railway prashasanane yaa bhagat railway jodani ubharanyachi yethatesisuchi yojana sweekarli. bhoomigat karyashalesathi utkhanan karya julai 1944 madhye suru jhaale. kharch aanee velechya kamataratemule yojnet sudharana karavi lagali aanee sampoorn utpadan kshetra jaminichya varr bandhale gele. karkhanyachya imarati november 1944 chya suruvatila purn jhalya. alver altochya sthapatya karyalayane karkhanyatil kamgaransathi gharanchi rachana kelee.
vanjamadhye banavaleli pahili truck sisu ess-22 namuna hotee, jee 1 august 1945 roji karkhanyachya daratoon baher aalee. thodya aanee sakhol chachani kalavadhinantar, 29 aktoobar 1945 roji malika utpadan suru jhaale parantu sahitya aanee ghatakanchya gunvattechya samasyanmule, pahili vahane 1946 chya suruvatiparyant tayar navhati. deshantargat puravathadaranchi kshamata khoop maryadit asalyache siddha jhaale aanee deshantargat kampanya tyanche swatache utpadan sthapit kareparyant company aayat kelelya gearbox, steering ghatak, drive shaft aanee vidyut pranalinvar avalambun hotee. finish puravathadar upalabdh samagrisah garja purn karoo shakale naheet aanee tyanna gambhir gunvattechya samasya jaanavalya. 1946 madhye ekoon utpadan 147 sisu ess-22 vahananche hote, jeey 2,000 vahananchya lakshyachya khoopach qamee hote. mool, prati vahan ganana keleli kimmat 765,000 guna hotee parantu antim kimmat 800,000 guna hotee.
malikeche utpadan suru honyapurvich yuddh sampale hote aanee sanrakshn dalanna naveen vahananchi garaj navhati. yaulat, mosco yuddhaviramachya anushangane lashkarala vahananchi sankhya qamee karavi lagali. nirash ghatak puravathadaranni vyavasay sodala aanee vyapar aanee udyog mantralayane 1946 chya akheris vahan puravatha karar sampushtat aanala. 1946 chya suruvatila, yetheshisune vyapar aanee udyog mantralayashi sahmati darshavali hotee qee rajyane kharedi naan keleli vahane nagri bajarat vikali jaau shakatat. sisu ess-22s heey finlandmadhil 12 see. aii. tii. thikani vikrisathi upalabdh jhaale. companyne meey 1946 madhye helsinki deshantargat udyog melyat ess-22keey heey halake, qamee kimatiche model sadar kele.
yatesisoopasun teey vanraj autotehdasparyant.
toor nesalingane februwari 1947 madhye yahatesisucha rajinama deela. company bund karanyachi charcha hotee. 1947 madhye yahatesisune keval 103 ess-22 vikalya, jyapaiki kahee mageel varshi tayar kelya gelya hotya. 1947 madhye companyne 55 truck bandhale. companyche sambhag bhandwal 75 dashalakshanvarun 7.5 dashalakshanvar aale, nantar teey 5 kotiparyant vadhale; companycha 44 takke hissa asalele rajya mukhya malak banale. itar malak yahitanit peparitehat, aaa. hote. ahlstrom, stromberg aanee tamperin pellawa-jaa rauta-teolysus. septemberpasoon, companyche naveen mahavyavasthapak hote. 1947 madhye companyne 20 laakh guna gamavale.
1948chya unhalyaparyant yethtesisula sisu brand vaparnyache adhikar hote. 1948madhye jhalelya sarvasadharan sabhet mandalane companyche naav badaloon 'vanarajan autotehdas' karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee vahanancha brand 'vanaj' jhaala. tyach varshachya suruvatila karkhanyache kshetra vanaja nagarpaliketun haminalinna yethe halavanyat aale.
vanajache pahile utpadan.
vanaja vhee-48.
jevha sisu brand vaparnyacha parwana juuna 1948 madhye sampushtat aala, tevha sisu ess-22 chey utpadan vanaja vhee-48 mhanoon suru thevanyat aale aanee tyache utpadan 1955 paryant suru rahile.
pandhare emm2 ardh-marg rupantarane.
mahavyavasthapak kayatala yanni 1947 madhye aanee 1948 chya suruvatila france aanee paschim germanycha pravas karoon pashchatya mitrarashtrankadun lashkari atirikt sahitya kharedi kele. tyanni 425 pandhya motor companychya emm2 ardh-track vahane, 186 laurie injine, 304 cadilac vhee8 injine, 4 mack edd dizzell injine, 2 herculus dizzell dii. eff. ex. eae. injine, 11,000 jee. emm. see. chake aanee eka 45 tunn kshamatecha trailer vikat ghetala. puravatha mantralayachya madhyamatoon vyapar aayojit keela gela aanee pahili vitaran march 1948 madhye aalee. pandhya ardhya pataryachya vahananmadhye kavach navhate; tyanna kshetra kinwa vann safsafaisathi superstructures susajj karane kinwa trackchya jaagi paramparik mageel excellne chaar chakanchya gadimadhye rupantarit karane hii kayatolachi kalpana hotee. ekoon, watney 359 units ardhya track mhanoon vikalya aanee 60 unitsche 4×4 kinwa 4×2 vahananmadhye rupantar kele. yaa gadya vanaja vaah mhanoon vikalya jaat hotya. kahee ardh-marg vahane bhagansathi scrap karnyat aalee hotee; shevatchi 1952 madhye vikali gelee hotee.
1950chya dashkatil vaadh aanee mandee.
rajyashi asalela mool karar sampushtat aalyanantar, 1948 teey 1952 darmyan 650 vahananchya utpadanasathi eka naveen karar jhaala. rajyane 13 kotee 20 lakhanchya lakshaniy purvpavatisaha utpadanas madat kelee. kararanusar, 1948 madhye 150 vahane bandhali jaanar hotee. companyne heey lakshya gathale aanee khajgi vaparasathi aanakhi 11 vahane tayar kelee. 92 sisu ess-22 kinwa ess-22keey yaa navane vikale gele aanee 69 varr vanaja vhee-48 asey badge lavale gele. 101 chauras meterchya ardhya track vikalya gelya. 1948 madhye, vatane 746,000 gunanchi ghasaran kelee. 1949 madhye, watney rajyasathi aanakhi 150 vahane aanee khajgi chalkansathi 37 vahane tayar kelee; tyanni 163 vhee-48 aanee 24 vahanchi nirmiti kelee. companyne 211 ghanmeetarchya ardhya pattyanchi vikri kelee, jyamule tyala tyacha pahila napha 1.208 dashalaksh guna ghoshit karata aala, jyala finish chinhachya avmoolyanane madat jhaali.
avjad vahananchya bajarpethet watchi sthitee 1950 madhye majboot jhaali aanee companyne bus chesisache utpadan suru kele. tyach varshi, watney vhee. keey. malika yaa naveen utpadan kutumbachi suruvat kelee. teen mahinyanchya sampamule utpadan viskalit jhaale, parinami tyaa varshi vitaranasathi niyojit asalelya 150 rajya-magani vahananpaiki kahee purn honyas pudhil varshaparyant vilamb jhaala. tyachya adachani asoonahi, vatane jawaljawal 20 laakh gunancha napha nondavala. aataparyant, companyne 106 kamgaranna rojgar deela hota.
1950chya dashakachya suruvatila vikri aanee napha varshanuvarshe vadhala. 1952 madhye sarkarkadoon purvapavati parat karnyat aalee. thodya kalasathi, whatney italian company unsaldo-fosatine tayar kelelya clearing tractorchi aayat aanee vipanan kele. yaa prakarchya vahananna magani asali taree tyanchi vikri kharab jhaali kaaran tyanchi kimmat tyanchya tantrik gunavatteshi visangat manali jaat hotee; 1953 madhye fakt kahee units vitarit karnyat aale.
vikrichya vadhicha andaj atiaadharit hota; 1956 madhye 525 vanaja vikalya gelya aanee march 1957 madhye sampoorn varshasathiche praman sumare 400 unitsparyant pohochanyacha andaj hota. tyaveli whatney sumare 200 kamgaranna kaam dile aanee teey chaar divasanchya kamkajachya aathvadyat badalale. yaa samasyesathi companyne sarkarchya aayat parwana nokarshahila jababdar dharale kaaran paradeshatoon dizzell injine midvane katheen hote. pudhchya mahinyat, jeey 30 hoon adhik vanaja tayar hote, teey dizzell enginechya pratikshet hote. 1959 madhye arthvyavasthet sudharana jhaali.
teeka.
1950 madhye, itar paryayankade durlaksh kelyabaddal aanee keval vanja kharedi kelyabaddal, jyaa jaast kimmatichya asalyache mhatale jaat hote, finish sarkarvar teeka karnyat aalee. rajyane anek varshanpasun 650 vahananchi magani kelee hotee aanee yamule upkarananchya kharedimadhye rajyache haat dirghkalasathi bandhale gele.
1954 madhye avjad vahananchya aayatdaranni watt aanee satt yaa donhi kampanyanvar teeka kelee kaaran donhi companyanna ghatakanchya purvathyasathi maryadit parkeey chalan sathyatil mothya pramanat pravesh hota. aayatdaranchya pratinidhinni sangitale qee sisu kinwa vanaja hii konatihi gharguti utpadane navhati aanee aayatdar pratinidhitva karat asaleli vahane pratyakshat adhik deshantargat hotee kaaran kahee assemblichi kaame finlandmadhye kelee jaat hotee. vahan aayatdaranchya sanghatanenusar, deshantargat vahananchi kimmat aayat kelelya vahananchya tulanet 30 teey 80 takke jaast aahe. pudhchya varshi, sarkarne parkeey chalan kharch qamee karnyasathi sanch swarupat avjad vahane aayat karnyachya shakyatancha tapas suru keela. watt aanee sath yanni asha utpadanachya vyavharyatebaddal shanka vyakt kelee. 1957 madhye sarkarne avjad vahananchya chesisachya aayativaril nirbandh sampushtat aanale. akheris, aayat kelelya vahananchya kimmati sisu aanee vanaja vahananchya kimmatinchya jawal pohochalya.
diselchya yugat pravesh karat aahe.
satt aanee tampellane banavaleli vanja petrol injine hii parvanyakhali bandhaleli kalbahya jhaleli american injine hotee. grahakanna adhik shaktishali asaleli dizzell injine havee hotee. pahile vanaja dizzell model heey camper aanee sourer injindware chalavale jaat hote. watney sudwarkechya too-stroke dizzell enginechi dekhil chachani ghetali parantu asey keval eka vahan tayar kele gele. dizzell enginesathi aayat parvane midvane katheen hote aanee yamule vahananchi vikri maryadit hotee. kahee prakarananmadhye, grahakanni tyanchi swatachi injine pradan kelee, udaharanarth volvo kinwa mercedees-benz, jee tyanchya magani kelelya vahananvar assembly linever basavali jaat asat. 1955 madhye, watney 6-cylinder 90-etch. pii. leyland 0.350 dizzell enginechya done batches kharedi kelya. heey khoop akaryaksham asalyache siddha jhaale aanee pudhchya varshi companyne vanne dournchya automobilfabric aine. neey netherlandsmadhye banavalelya 300 majboot leylandschya tukadichi magani kelee.vhee.
1956 madhye, vatt heey unsaldo ess. chey pratinidhi banale.aaa. aanee camper-motor jee. emm. bii. etch. unsaldo yanni sagari aanee audhyogik vaparasathi 100 etch. pii. aanee 8,000 etch. pii. darmyanchi injine deu kelee. camper utpadane 14 echpi aanee 150 echpi darmyan vitarit kelee jaatat. vanajyansathi paryay mhanoon 6-cylinder, 130-etch. pii. camper denyat aala hota.
vanaja lifting tandam pranali.
vanajache sarvat prasiddha vaishishtya mhanje purn-bhaar uchalanare tandam excel janewari 1957 madhye sadar karnyat aale. yaa shodhamule 2.5 tunn atirikt bhaar vahoon nenyas saksham jhaale aanee tandamvaril sampoorn bhaar vidyut-hydraulic pranalicha vapar karoon pudhil excelmadhye halavata aala. nisaradya prushthbhagavar lakshaniy fayda dett, pranaline karshan sudharle. companychya mukhya abhiyante vekko muronen yanchya netrutvakhali navinyapurn uchal tandam vikasit karnyat aale. vanaja hii finnish logging vahan bajarpethet aggressor tharali aanee utpadan thambale toparyant tine hii sthitee kayam thewali. vanikaran karyat, chalavalelya samoril excels eka mandani aanee chalavalelya samoril excels eka tandam excel, jyala 4×4 + 2 mhanatat, finlandmadhye prasiddha jhaale parantu nordic deshambaher kvachitach disun yete.
finish sanrakshn dalansathi vahane.
march 1958 madhye finnish sanrakshn dalanni sambhavya lashkari vahanansathi hiwali chachani ghetali. done deshantargat utpadak aanee vividh aayatdarankadun 35 umedvar vahane finlandmadhye firavanyat aalee. watney chachanisathi chaar vahane pathavali, jyapaiki teen 4×4ess hotee aanee eka samanya, mageel chakanni chalanare vahan hote. paach divasanchya chachani kalavadhit serve vahane satatyane purnapane bharali jaat hotee. pravasachya kahee bhagasathi, vahananna aath tunn vajanachi maidani tof odhavi lagali. vahananchi chachani, summ, khol barfat, rastyabaherchya kshamatesathi karnyat aalee. eka apghatat eka vanaja nasht jhaala. deshantargat vahananni chachanimadhye changli kamgiri kelee; kahee prakarananmadhye mageel chakanni chalana sisas aanee vanjanni 4x4 chalavalelya paradeshi pratispardhyanpeksha changli kamgiri kelee. konatihi vahan itaranpeksha spashtapane changli navhati parantu parinami sanrakshn dalanna deshantargat vahananchya kshamatechi khatri patali aanee tyamule satt aanee watsathi anek saude jhaale.
1960 madhye, vatane sanrakshn dalanna pahilya vanaja vaks laurie vitarit kelya, jyaa garrisonmadhye samanya vaparasathi hotya. nantarchya aavrutyanna 33 asey mhatale gele. 155 units tayar karnyat aale. vanaja aine. ess.-47 hii pramukhyane lashkari vaparasathi tayar keleli pahili finish 4×4 auph-road truck hotee. 1962 teey 1964 darmyan kahee dazanbhar vahananchi magani karnyat aalee hotee aanee 35 miimii orlican vimanvirodhi tof aanee judd tofkhana khechanyasathi tyancha vapar keela jaat hota.
niryatiche prayatna.
september 1958 madhye, vatt, itar finnish companyansah, thessaloniki aantarrashtriy jatret sahbhagi jhaale. eka vanaja vak truck aanee madhya engine asaleli vhee. ell. keey. 550 bus chesis hii darshavileli vahane hotee. aii. eae. see. enginemule, tyaa velee britton aanee greece yanchyatil sambandh kharab asalyamule, vanjanni sambhavya greek grahakanmadhye swarasya vadhavale nahee. shevati laurie greesmadhye vikali gelee parantu bus chesis finlandla paratali aanee bus operatorla vikali gelee jyane tyavar paryatak bus boddy tayar kelee.
1959 madhye watney turkeyla 200 truck vikanyachya kararavar swakshya kelya. pahili done vahane 1959 madhye finlandhoon pathvanyat aalee hotee parantu banq auph finlandne turkey lira paise denyas nakar dilyane haah karar lajirvanya paddhatine sampushtat aala.
1950 chya dashakachya shevati aanee 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila, watt aanee french camian vilam saa yanchya sanyukt utpadanachya yojana hotya, parantu sanyuktapane utpadit kelela keval eka namuna tayar karnyat aala hota; chesis vanajcha hota, engine aii. eae. see. chey hote aanee kebin, jeey forward controll prakarche kebin hote aanee anshatah kachechya fiberpasoon tayar kele gele hote, teey vilamche hote.
juuna 1961 madhye barcelona aantarrashtriy jatret chaar vanaja dakhavanyat aalya. europemadhun vahane gheuun jatret nenyat aalee. jatra yashasvi manali jaat hotee, parantu tyamule konatyahi vahanachi vikri jhaali nahee.
1960 chya dashakat vishesh.
mahavyavasthapak eero kayatala yanni 1962 madhye aaplya padacha rajinama deela. dii ilmari cartoonen, jyanni purvi karkhana adhikshak mhanoon kaam kele hote, tyanchi companychya naveen pramukhpadi niyukti karnyat aalee. 1967 madhye jaako jarimo yanni heey padd sweekarle toparyant tyanni vatche netrutva kele.
1958-1960 darmyan, grahak vinantinusar sanukoolit-bandhkam vahananvar adhik laksh kendrit kele. samanyatah eka sambhavya grahak helsinki yetheel mukhya karyalayat kinwa haminalinna yetheel karkhanyat gela aanee tyala konatya prakarche vahan havey aahe yache varnan kele. utsahi abhiyantyanni pratyek grahakachya ichcha kaljipurvak aikalya aanee tyanusar done kinwa teen excels, ichchit mandani, wheelbase aanee paramparik kinwa forward controll kebins vahananchi rachana kelee. anek prakarchya vahananche utpadan keval eka kinwa done vahanansathi kele jaat asey. matra, volume model haah vak malikecha nauu tunn vajanacha prakar hota.
helsinkimadhil earthmoving companysathi vikasit keleli vhee. keey. bii. malika forward-controll vahane heey sanukoolit-nirmit vahananche eka changle udaharan aahe. companyla changlya darjachi kshamata aanee uchch payload asalelya lahan vahananchi garaj hotee. yaa vahanancha chakancha aadhar hota aanee ekoon vajan 10.6 tunn hote; sarvajanik rastyanvar yaa vahananchya vaparasathi vishesh parvanyachi aavashyakta hotee.
vanjanmadhil eka vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya mhanje atee-abhiyantriki kelelya rachana jyaa anukool karnyaivaji majboot hotya. mukhya ghatak susthapit puravathadarankadun midvanyat aale hote. chalak ergonomicsmadhye dekhil watney purogami vichar darshavila; sahajpane ulthavoon taknyasathi, aaramat ugavaleli aanee hydraulically olsar chalakachi aasan khidkijaval thewali gelee hotee. aasan samayojit karnyache anek marg hote. ekach staravar basavalele latkanare paddle heey suruvatichya tappyat manak banale. 9, 000 kilo callary/tashi utpadan karnare vanajache aateel ushmaprerak, kadachit 1960 chya dashkaparyant laurinmadhye upalabdh asalele sarvat karyaksham hote. anek vanaja chalakanni vahananchya visheshtah mauu nilambanala mahatva dile. done-excelchya gadya 4×2 aanee 4×4 mandanit upalabdh hotya; teen-excel models 6×2,6×4,4×4 + 2 aanee 6×6 mhanoon tayar karnyat aale hote.
1963 madhye watney aapala 20 vaa vardhapandin sajra keela. serve prasiddhipatrake aanee prakashananni yaa vastusthitikade durlaksh kele qee tyachya pramukh pratispardhi, ess. tii. chee tyachya sthapanet mahattvapoorn bhoomika hotee. yethtesisucha ullekh konatyahi sandarbhat karnyat aalela nahee.
april 1965 madhye, vhatla payabhoot suvidha aanee jalvidhyut prashaskankadun eka ullekhaneey aurder midali. 250 vahananchya orderla raste jaalyachya vikasasathi aantarrashtriy bankekadoon punarbandhani aanee vikasasathi (aay. bii. aar. dii.) karjadware nidhi denyat aala hota. chalis vahane chalavalelya samoril excels susajj hotee. aurder 1966 madhye purn jhaali.
1967 madhye companyla punha katheen paristhitila samore jaave lagale, jevha ekoon 381 vahananche utpadan jhaale. 1968chya suruvatila whatney 400 paiki 40 karmchanyanna kamavarun kadhoon takale. vanajache kattar grahakvarg hote aanee vahanancha sarvasadharanpane changla aadar keela jaat hota parantu ekoon bajarpethetil vaataa qamee rahila; 1963 madhye finlandmadhil navyane nondanikrut avjad gadyanpaiki fakt 4-5% vanaja hotya. atyant sanukoolit utpadanamule modelschee atyadhik vividhata nirman jhaali hotee, jyamule sute bhagancha puravatha karane katheen jhaale hote. shivay, sanukoolanane tantrik vikasachya kamatoon sansadhane kadhoon ghetali asanyachi shakyata aahe. companyne aapale aadhunik forward controll model bii 6-76 sadar kele asale taree changlya goshtinsathi konatahi badal jhaala nahee, jeey pudhil volume model hone apekshit hote.
karkhana aanee utpadan.
mool karkhana imarat, adhikrutpane eka godam aanee vidhansabha sabhagruh, eka khand hota. kalantarane suvidha vikasit karnyat aalya aanee 1953 chya akheris, majala kshetra hote. godam aanee sabha sabhagruhache mukhya sabhagruh asey namkaran karnyat aale; teey aata lamb aanee rund hote. bus chesisache utpadan sabhagruhachya dakshinekadil bajula hote aanee uttar bajula laurie bandhalya gelya hotya. utpadanache mishran aanee utpadanachya pramananusar hii vyavastha anekada badalali jaat asey.
imaratichya shevati lokhandi vastoo hatalanyasathi eka crain hotee. jevha chaukati aat ghetalya gelya, tevha tyanna nilamban aanee excels basavale gele aanee nantar yogya dishene varr valale gele. pudhil bhag engine aanee pareshan ghatak hote. gadyansathicha shevatcha bhag haah purv-ektrit kebin hota. paramparik bus chesis bonnet aanee pankhansah vitarit kele jaat hote, parantu forward controll prakaranmule karkhanyat konatyahi sharirachya avayavanshivay sodale gele. rung lavlyanantar, vahane vidhansabha sabhagruhatun baher padali. shevati, pratyek vahanachi vegvegalya rastyanvar aanee vividh bharansah dirgh chachani chachani ghenyat aalee. baschya chesisachi chachani ashach prakare karnyat aalee; kaaran tithe shareer navhate, chalkankade keval ubdar kapade aanee havamanapasun tyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi chalakache chashma hote. antim samayojananantar vahane grahakanchya tabyat denyat aalee.
naveen up-jodanichya dukanache bandhkam 1955 madhye suru jhaale aanee imarat 1957 madhye tayar jhaali. naveen suvidha machining, ushnata upchar aanee sheet metalchya kamansathi hotya. imaraticha dusra shevat seva karyashalesathi hota. 1966 madhye 17 vahan sthanansah eka naveen seva karyashala bandhanyat aalee.
puravathadar.
injine.
1953 paryant vatt keval petrol engine deu shakat hote. sarvat samanya mhanje satt aanee tampellane parvanyakhali deshantargat banavaleli herculus engine. satt-nirmit enginela sisu aii. emm. jee. kinwa ess. aii. 5. asey mhatale jaat asey aanee tampellane tayar kelele engine tampela 6000. dusare sarvat samanya engine cadilac vhee8 1jee aanee tisare pandhare 160 ex hote, jeey kayatolane madhya europemadhun vikat ghetale hote. 1960 chya dashakat sanrakshn dalanchya gadyanmadhye kahee bedford petrol injine vaparali gelee aanee agnishaman dalasathi phorda vhee8 injine vaparali gelee. pahile dizzell vanaja searer aanee camper injindware chalavale jaat hote. bahutansh dizzell enginancha puravatha leyland aanee aii. eae. see. dware keela jaat asey. kahee vanajyanmadhye perkins aar6 kinwa phorda vyapari 510eae susajj hote. kahee prakarananmadhye, grahakane engine puravale hote; eka vanaja mercedees-benz dizzell injindware chalavale jaat hote.
prasaran.
whatney wallmate gearboxcha vapar keela, jyaa 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila american company fullerne kelelya prasaranatun coppy kelya gelya. jevha ghatak adhik sahaj upalabdh jhaale, tevha whatney assal fullers aanee zdf-nirmit gearbox vaparnyas suruvat kelee. hastantaran prakarane timken aanee zedefdware puravali gelee hotee. companyne tinkanpasoon excels kharedi karnyas suruvat kareparyant watney aii. tii. aii. neey banavalelya gearspasoon mageel excels tayar kele.
kebin.
kampanikade laurie kebinche anek puravathadar hote; suruvatila teey tampela, wallmate, mesukilan autocoritehdas, auto-henonan, kitokori aanee nantar mukhya puravathadar mhanoon lahden autokori yanni tayar kele hote. watney swatah kahee vishesh, eka-velchya utpadanansathi kholya tayar kelya. 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, kahee vanajyanmadhye motor paneldware banavalelya british ergomatic forward controll kebinchi soya hotee. kebin aii dware kharedi karnyat aalya hotya.eae.see.
bus chesis utpadan.
bus chesisache utpadan 1950 madhye suru jhaale. watney 1956 madhye mageel engine asalelya basache pahile namune tayar kele. companyne done namunedar chesis tayar kele, jyanna model watt-4800 mhanoon niyukt kele gele; superstructure koch builders ajokki oy aanee nammela oy yanni tayar kele hote. yaa dravnamule yogya shitkaran aanee sharirachya pudhil tokala ushnata hastantarit karane yasah anek tantrik samasya udbhavalya. chhatavaril eka mothya havechya skoopdware thund honyachya samasyeche shevati nirakaran jhaale; hii eka saundaryapurn anandadayi vyavastha manali jaat navhati. upay sapadlyanantar, watney aanakhi daha mageel engine chesis tayar kele jyanna type vatt-5200 mhanatat.
1958 paryant, serve vatt bus chesis air breaks susajj hote; nantar tyaa dekhil trucksathi basavanyat aalya. yaa nirnayacha prabhav finlandmadhye ghadalelya sarvat white raste vahtook apaghatanpaiki ekavar padala; eka byanpaiki naveen vanaja bus pherii slipchya tejichya adthalyatun jaat panyat budali tevha 15 lock konevesimadhye budale. chalak bachavala aanee basache break ayashasvi jhalyache sangitale; pudhil tapasat yachee pushti jhaali, jyat hydraulic lockheed breakpacky eka seal karnyat ayashasvi jhalyache aadhalun aale.
april 1958 madhye watney aapali pahili madhya-engine bus chesis ajokki oy kochchya kamala dilee. tee aadvya bajus basavalelya 164-echpi aii. eae. see. dizzell injindware chalavali jaat hotee. antim grahak bus operator vino paunoo oy hota, jyane vikas karyat dekhil bhag ghetala. 1960 madhye, watney air suspension aanee dual-circuit air breaks vhee. ell. keey. 500 chesis sadar kele. vhee. aii. tii. neey 1966-67 madhye mageel engine bus tayar karnyasathi paratale, parantu vikri madhya aanee pudhil engine modelchya pataliparyant pohochali nahee. companyne bandhkamasathi anek prayog kele; eka udaharan mhanje chaukativirahit rachana asaleli bus jyamadhye beam halakya dravanane badalale gele.
model namkaran.
1950 chya dashakachya suruvatiche pratikruti namkaran khalilpramane hoteh
shevati 'buub' heey akshar, udaharanarth model vhee. keey.-6bii. madhye, forward controll kebin aanee 'ell' heey atirikt lamb springsmadhun aale.
1956 madhye laurie modelchi nave badalanyat aalee.
tyanusar baschya modelchi nave badalali.
yavyatirikt, modelche naav 'watt' heey done mageel engine bus modelsathi vaparale geleh watt-4800 jyapaiki done units 1956 madhye tayar karnyat aale hote aanee vatt-5200 bii. dii. jyache daha units 1957 madhye tayar karnyat aale hote. pudhil badal 1961 madhye jhaala, jevha engine utpadakacha code modelchya navat samavisht karnyat aala. udaharanarth, aii. eae. see. aii. vhee. yuu. 470 dware chalavali jaanari vak truck aii-47 bunley. tyanusar, leyland o.600 dizzell asaleli teech truck aii-60aar bunley; 'aar' mhanje 'rascas' (judd), mhanje tyat samoril bajus majboot excel hota. baschya modelchi nave punha tyach paddhatine badalali. udaharanarth, leyland o.600 engine asalelya forward controll basala vlb-60 asey mhatale jaat asey.
samoril akshanchya vadhiv bharamule 1963 madhye naveen modelchi sankhya badalanyat aalee; akshar code a2 nantar uchch akshanchi kshamata darshavili gelee. nantarchya modelsmadhye, 6 mhanje samoril excel kshamata 6 tunn aahe. s' heey vak aanee 'NS' yaa prakaranmadhye 'soteela' (sainik) asey mhanatat; teey lashkari vaparasathi hote.
bus modelchi sankhya 1966 madhye akherchya velee badalali; samoril engine asalele vhee. ell. bii. heey leey 6 jhaale, madhya engine asalele vhee. ell. keey. heey ell. keey 6 madhye badalale gele aanee mageel engine asalele vhee. ell. tii. heey ell. tii 6 jhaale. shevatchya vanaja laurinchya bonut bajunchya teen ankee sankhya engineche visthapan ghan inchanmadhye darshavtat. jaree tyanna anekada chukiche sambodhale jaat asale taree teey model kramank naheet.
vanajacha shevat.
1964 madhye, jevha tyanni abb scania-vabisashi vataghati kelya tevha vatane eka majboot bhagidar shodhanyas suruvat kelee hotee. kampanyanni vanaja vahananmadhye scania engine vaparanyachi yojana aakhali hotee parantu hii yojana vhatsathi khoop mahag asalyache siddha jhaale. yamule vatt aanee satchya vilinikaranabaddal charcha suru karnyasathi vatchya pramukh malakanna pravrutt kele asave. vatche adhyaksh ess. aii. tii. vyavasthapak torr nessling yanchyashi niyamit baithka ghet asat. 1967 madhye, abb scania-vabisne whatmadhye aapale swarasya vyakt kele aanee german company clockner-humbolt-dutes egala whatshey sahkarya karnyat kinwa adhigrahan karnyat swarasya hote. wallmetla watmadhye rus asalyachi afava dekhil aahe parantu thos vataghaticha konatahi purava nahee.
eka lahan utpadak asanyabarobarach, watla avishvasaniy vitaran aanee ghatak puravathadaranmule honanya gunvattechya samasyanmadhye samasya hotya. ardh-tayar truck anekada engine kinwa itar pramukh ghatkansathi karkhanyabaher vaat pahat asat. tyanchya swedish aanee german pratispardhyanchya tulanet british dizzell engines adhik gunvattechya samasyanna samore jaave lagale. companychya malakanna yaa naa-napha denanya vyavasayasathi nidhi denyas adhikadhik anichha vatoo lagali.
1967 madhye swedish vruttapatranmadhye sath aanee vatt yanchyatil vilinikaranavishayichya atkalinna suruvat jhaali aanee lavkarach finlandchya madhyamanni tee sweekarli. pramukh malak, finland rajyane, tyachya 45 takke bhagasah, december 1967 madhye neslingmadhye vilinikaran suchavale. whatchi aarthik paristhiti asthir hotee; sampoorn varshachi uladhal 19.5 dashalaksh naveen finnish gunanchi hotee jevha companyvar 14.5 dashalaksh karj hote; 100 june finnish guna 1963 madhye 1 naveen guna jhaale. 30 meey 1968 roji sumen autotolysius aanee vajan autotehdaschya vilinikaranasathi kararavar swakshya karnyat aalya. vatt aupcharikpane 1968 chya akheris bund karnyat aala. vilinikaranantar, naveen ess. aii. tii. chey 17.2% rajya malakiche, companyche tisare sarvat mothe bhagdharak banale.
vilinikaranabaddal grahakanchya pratikriya vegvegalya hotya. bahutek janatela done chhotya companyanchya vilinikaranachi garaj samajali, jyaa donhi atyant maryadit bajarpethet karyarat hotya aanee mothya utpadakanna aavhan denyacha prayatna karat hotya. kahee nishthavan vanaja grahak heey utpadan bund karnyachya nirnayamule aashcharyachakit jhaale. kahee grahak naraj hote kaaran shevatchya lamb naak asalelya vanajyanmadhye jiirii-sisoochya kholya susajj hotya; teey mhanale qee teey kadhihi sisu kharedi karnar naheet aanee aayat kelelya vahanankade valale. vanjamadhye vaparale jaanare anek siddha tantrik upay lavkarach sisasvar lagoo karnyat aale. truck bajaratil ghasaran alpakalin hotee aanee 1960 chya dashakachya madhyat vanaja aanee sisu yanni ektrit kelelya patalivar lavkarach vikri parat aalee. shevatchi vanaja vahane 1971 chya akheris tayar keleli bhraman crain hotee; tyanantar sath haminalinnachya kamanmadhye banavalelya serve vahananna sisas mhanoon chinhankit kele gele.
donhi companyanchya takadiche sanyojan bus chesisachya utpadanat yashasvi jhaale nahee kaaran ess. aii. tii. chya dhoranatmak chukanmule. mothya, madhyavartiritya aarohit engines vanaja ell. keey.-malika bund karnyat aalee, jyamule mukhya grahak, vino ponyu oo. vaay. gamavala gela. ess. aii. tii. neey vanaja models badalanyasathi sisu chesisachi aupher dilee, parantu tii. keey. ell. saha anek bus chalakanni tee nakarli.
utpadanachi aakadevari.
utpadit vanja laurie aanee bus chesisachi ekoon sankhya 7,140 hotee. yavyatirikt, dazanbhar trailer aanee ardh-trailer heey truckchya sandarbhat vanaja brand antargat tayar aanee vikale gele. 1955 madhye, coachbuilding company kitokorichya sahkaryane banavalelya chaar vanaja railway buses finish rajya railwella vikalya gelya.
sumare 260 prakarchya laurie tayar karnyat aalya, jyat 35 prakarche engine, 20 vegvegalya gearbox aanee 15 teey 20 prakarchya kebin basavanyat aalya hotya. anek models qamee sankhyene tayar karnyat aale hote, jyat 116 prakar fakt eka kinwa done yunitsdware darshavile gele hote. bahutek farak vishesh chakanchya talanmadhun aale jyanna nehmich adhikadhyanchi manjuri aavashyak hotee. anek prakarananmadhye, tadnyansathi dekhil vividh models aanee utpadanachi varshe olakhane ashakya aahe. bus chesisache 66 prakar tayar kele gele hote aanee vividh dabe bandhanare aanee chalakanni tyanchyavar bandhalelya vividh prakarchya shariranchi sankhya adnyat aahe.
sisu-haminalinnapasun teey sadhyaparyant.
yaa vilinikaranamule done sanghatanatmak sanskratincha sangharsh jhaala. vatchi eka sapat sanghatana, tyachya kamgaranmadhye khula sanvad aanee ekjutichi bhavna hotee, tarr satchi sanghatana katekorpane shrenibaddha hotee. vilinikaranantar kaaree aanee haminalinna yanchyatil khatyanchi vibhagani badalanyat aalee. motargadiche utpadan haloohaloo kaaree aanee sisu-haminalinna yethe kendrit jhaale aanee bhramandhvani crain, bus chesis, terminal tractor aanee lashkari vahananchya nirmitivar laksh kendrit kele gele. majee vatt karmchanyanna naveen portfolioche utpadan vadhavave lagale aanee tyach velee naveen prakriya swikaravya lagalya, tyamule haminalinna karkhana tyachya kshamatenusar parinam deu shakanyachya teen teey chaar varshe aadhi.
1971 aanee 1981 madhye yaa karkhanyane duvagchya parvanyakhali traum dabe tayar kele. helsinki shaharasathi traum heey wallmetdware tayar kele gele hote. bus chesisache utpadan adhikrutpane 1986 madhye bund karnyat aale, jaree 1989 madhye eka lahan tukadi tayar karnyat aalee aanee nantar soviet unionmadhil grahakanna pohochavanyasathi ajoki koch boddy basavanyat aalya.
satney 1960 chya dashakat helsinki yethe tyachya pahilya terminal tractorche niyojan kele hote aanee 1969 madhye heminalinna yethe utpadan aanee vikas suru thevanyat aala. sisu terminal tractor tyanchya navinyapurn rachnesathi jagbharat prasiddha jhaale. 1996 madhye nirmiti tampere yethe halavanyat aalee.
1970 madhye satche lashkari vahan utpadan karichya kamatoon haminalinna yethe halavanyat aale. tyanantar sisu aii-45 vahanachya done judd aavrutya; sisu ess. aii.-150 aanee sisu ess. aii.-240. sashastr karmchari vahak sisu ex. aii.-180 "passie" chey utpadan 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila suru jhaale. anek vahane finish sanrakshn dalanna aanee itar sainyala vikali gelee; tee sanyukt rashtranchya shantata mohimanmadhyehi vaparali gelee. 1985 teey 2002 yaa kalat tayar karnyat aaleli sisu naa-140 "nasu" aanee khaan-manjuri vahan sisu raa-140 dii. ess. "raisu" hii itar lashkari utpadane hotee, jyapaiki 41 1994 teey 2001 yaa kalat tayar karnyat aalee hotee.
1985 madhye, companyne aapale excel utpadan helsinki yethoon heminalinna yetheel naveen karkhanyat halavale. 1995 madhye, excel utpadan sisu excels navachya swatantra unitmadhye vibhagale gele; heey 1999 madhye guntavanukdaranna vikale gele. mukhya karkhana lashkari vahane tayar karato; 1996 madhye rajyane tee mool companypasoon vegali kelee aanee tyache naav badaloon patria vehicles asey thewale. tyachi mukhya utpadane patria aii. emm. vhee. bakhtarband karmchari vahak aahet.
varsa.
grahakanchya ichchhenusar pratyek anuprayogasathi aadarsh vahan tayar karnyachya companychya kshamatemule vanajache kadhikadhi 'jagatil sarvottam gadyanpaiki eka' mhanoon varnan kele gele. sath aanee vatt yanchya vilinikaranane anek kalpanashil cutt siddhantanna prerana dilee aahe. pratyakshat, adhigrahanane malakanni suru kelelya samanya prakriyeche anusaran kele. yaa kshetratil tadnya jawaljawal ekmatane sahmat aahet qee vilinikaranane finnish vahan udyog bhavishyatahi changla suru raheel yachee khatri kelee. junya vahananchya shaukinanmadhye vanjanna mahatva aahe.