johnn frost (british lashkari adhikari)

mejar-general johnn dutton frost (31 december 1912-21 meey 1993) haah british sainyacha havai adhikari hota, joou too mahayuddhat operation market gardenmadhil arnhemchya ladhaidarmyan arnheim pulavar pratyakshat pohochalelya british havai sainyachya chhotya gatacha neta mhanoon olakhala jaato. navyane sthapan jhalelya parachute regimentmadhye sameel vikri pahilya lokanpaiki too eka hota aanee tyane uttar africa, cicilly aanee italisarkhya anek yuddhakalin havai mohimanmadhye, tyachya dukhapatiparyant aanee tyanantar arnheim yethe pakadale jaiparyant, vishisht kamgiri kelee. paschim susaxmadhye gomans gurakhi bananyasathi too 1968 madhye sainyatoon nivrutt jhaala.
prarambhik jeevan aanee lashkari karkird.
johnn dutton frostcha janm 31 december 1912 roji british bharatatil poona yethe jhaala. too british lashkari adhikari phrank dutton frost aanee tyachi patni elsie dora (nee brite) yancha mulga hota. suruvatila tyanche shikshan berkshirechya wellington mahavidhyalayat jhaale hote, parantu pragati naan jhalyane 1929 madhye tyanchi badali mankatan combay shalet karnyat aalee. nantar too tyachya 'huu ij huu' praveshatoon moncton combay shaala sodanar hota.
sannyasi sodoon too aaplya vadilanchya pavlavar paul thevun british sainyat sameel jhaala. 1 september 1932 roji sandhurst yetheel royal miiliitary collegemadhun padvi ghetalyanantar, tyanna cameronians (scottish rifles) madhye sekand leftnunt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1 september 1935 roji tyanna leftnunt mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. aata leftnunt curnell dugglus graham yanchya netrutvakhalil batalianla arab bandachya suruvatichya tappyat palestinela pathavanyapurvi, frostney tyachya regimentchya too batalians, tyanantar leftnunt curnell thomas riddle-webster yanchya netrutvakhali, united kingadammadhe kaam kele. 1938 teey 1941 paryant himane iraqchya kardatyansobat kaam kele aanee 1 september 1940 roji tyanna karnadhar mhanoon badhati midali.
dusare mahayuddha.
united kingdam kadey parat jaa.
september 1941 madhye united kingdamla paratalyanantar, himane suruvatila 10 vya batalian, cameronians, pradeshik sainya (tii. aii.) units kaam kele, jeey mejar-general phillip christisonchya 15 vya (scottish) payadal vibhagachya 45 vya brigedcha bhag hote, nantar tyach varshi parachute regimentmadhye sameel honyasathi swayamsevi mhanoon kaam kele. brigadier richard gelchya pahilya parachute brigedcha bhag asalelya too parachute bataliyanmadhye tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee hotee, jeey swatah pahilya havai vibhagacha bhag hote, jyanche general officer commanding (jee. oo. see.) mejar-general fredrick browning hote.
operation chawa.
frostney operation bitingmadhye swatahla vegale kele, bruneval yethe radar dish kinwa german wurjberg radarche ghatak nasht karnyasathi aanee choranyasathi eka chhapa. naveen british parachute regimentla bolavanyachi hii dusari vel hotee. tatkalin mothya himvarshavakhalil companyla heey kaam denyat aale aanee 27 februwari 1942 roji 120 manse utarali. tyanna tivra virodhala samore jaave lagale parantu ghatak choranyat tasech german radar tantradnyala pakadanyat teey yashasvi jhaale. yaa karvait teen manse thaar jhaali, sahaa jakhami jhaali aanee sahaa jananna yuddhakaidi karnyat aale. pantpradhan winston churchill yanni yaa chhapyache kautuk kele aanee paratrupersasathi pudhil yuddhakalin mohimanchi hummy dilee. himala lashkari cross denyat aala.
uttar africa.
uttar aafriketil sahyogi landing darmyan british havai tukadya tunitiamadhye utaralya, jyat pahilya parra brigedcha samavesh hota, jee urvarit vibhagapasun vegali hotee aanee aata brigadier edwin flavelchya netrutvakhali hotee. yaa velee, aata karyarat leftnunt-curnell aanee tyachya bataliyanche netrutva netrutva himala, tunischya dakshines 30 mail antaravar asalelya depienjaval shatruchya havai kshetranvar hallah karnyache kaam denyat aale hote. havai kshetre sodoon dilyache aadhalun aale aanee audana yethe tyanna bhetayache asalele kavach kadhihi aale naheet, jyamule himdal shatrunchya reshanpeksha 50 mail mage rahile. mothya sankhyene aanee tyanchya margavarun satat hallah karat, teey mitrapakshanchya reshet parat jaanyachya margavar ladhanyat yashasvi jhaale parantu 16 adhikari aanee 250 sainik gamavale. yaa tukadine british pahilya sainyashi tunisparyant ladha suru thewala. yaa krutisathi tyanna 11 februwari 1943 roji tyancha pahila pratishthit seva aadesh (dii. ess. oo.) pradan karnyat aala.
cicilly aanee itali.
1943 madhye, aata brigadier gerald lathburychya netrutvakhali asalelya urvarit pahilya parachute brigades, fostchya batalianla, ponte dii premosol navacha rasta pool tabyat ghenyachya aadeshasah operation huskey darmyan sisilimadhye utaravanyat aale. brigade nirashajanakpane vikhuraleli hotee aanee pulavar pohochalele 295 adhikari aanee purush german chauthya parachute regimentla tond dett hote aanee itar aathvya lashkari tukadyanchya aagmanaparyant pool gamavale.
yaa natyagruhatil himvarshav italimadhye shevatcha hota, jevha mejar-general george eff. nantar sampoorn pahila havai vibhag, jyache netrutva aata mejar-general ernest daunane kele hote (parantu janewari 1944 madhye mejar-general roy urkhartne tyachi jaaga ghetali). hopkinson september 1943 madhye marla gela aanee samudramarge tarranto yethe utarala.
operation market garden.
operation market garden darmyan arnhemchya ladhait sahbhagi honyasathi hiim prasiddha aahe. yaa ladhaidarmyan, ernheim yetheel pulavar pahilya havai vibhagachya hallyache netrutva himane karayache hote aanee urvarit vibhag tethe pohochala asatana too dharoon thevanar hota. jarr sarvanni niyojan kele asate tarr sumare 9,000 purushanni done divas arnheim pool pakadala asata, tyanchyakade pohochanyasathi leftnunt-general bryan horoxchya XXX corpsla jayache hote.
17 september 1944 roji, too parachute bataliyancha commander mhanoon, himane sumare 745 halakya shastrasajj purushanchya mishra gatache netrutva kele, jeey oostarbikjaval utarale aanee aarnhemmadhye kooch kele. batalian uttarekadil toke tabyat tabyat pulaparyant pohochali, parantu tyanantar himala aadhalale qee tyache sainya too sainyane vedhalele hote.ess. ess.-panzercorp aanee urvarit pahilya havetoon kapale jaatat. tyanantarchya chaar divasanchya bhishan ladhait himvrushtichi pakad hotee, jyamadhye germananni paratrooperschya sthananvar tofkhana golibar keela aanee donhi bajunni pahilelya kahee sarvat tivra ladhait rangadya aanee payadal pathavale, jyat phaar qamee dayaa dakhavali gelee. havai dalanni aatmasamarpan karnyas nakar dilyane aanee tyanchya satatchya pratihallababat germananna khoop aashchary vatale. vatale divashi eka chhotya yuddhviramanantar, jevha 250 jakhami jhaale, tevha urvarit paratruperschyajaval darugola sampeparyant ladhai suru rahili. sumare shambhar paratroopers shillak hote.
yaa karvaicha parinam mhanoon, jyaa darmyan too tyachya payat golee lagoon jakhami jhaala hota, hiim parachute regiment aanee british sainyatil eka prasiddha vyakti bunley.
karvait, danv haah eka kathor neta hota jyache yuddhatil spasht doke bataliyanmadhil pratyek paratrupercha aadar jinkat asey. "tyane tyache shabd misalale naheet aanee too jeey bolala teey jaree tumhala aavadale nasale taree too sarvanmadhye aatmavishvas nirman karat asalyache disate. aamhi kuthehi tyachya mage gelo asato ", asey eka parra mhanala.
tabyat ghetalyanantar, spangenberg killyatil auflag ix-aii/etch yethe himala yuddhakaidi mhanoon thevanyat aale. nantar tyanna obermasfelt yetheel rugnalayat halavanyat aale. march 1945 madhye american sainyane haah bhag tabyat ghetala tevha himmukt jhaala.
20 september 1945 roji, arnheim yetheel tyanchya netrutvasathi tyanna tyanchya dii. ess. oo. laa baar pradan karnyat aale.
nantarche jeevan.
yuddhanantarhi hiim sainyat rahila, tyaa kalat tyane pahilya havai vibhagachya yuddh shaleche netrutva kele aanee mejar-general urkhartchya akhtyarit asalelya vibhagasah norwehoon parat united kingdamla paratala, jithe too visarjit karnyat aala. nantar too too parachute bataliyanmadhye paratala, jee ajunahi pahilya parachute brigedcha bhag hotee parantu 6 vya havai vibhagat badali karnyat aalee. palestinechya aanibanichya kalat himane tyachya junya tukadiche netrutva kele (palestinemadhil 6 vaa havai vibhag pahaa). palestinemadhye asatana tyanchi bhavee patni jeane mcgregor lile, jee tithe kalyankari karyakarta mhanoon hotee, tyanna bhetali; tyanni 31 december 1947 roji lagn kele aanee tyanna eka mulga aanee eka mulgi ashee done mule jhaali. 1946 chya uttaradhat englandla paratalyanantar, tyanni camberley yetheel karmchari mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale aanee padvi ghetalyanantar, malay aanibanichya kalat 17 vya gurkha vibhagat jee. ess. oo. 1 mhanoon kaam karnyapurvi, 52 vya (sakhal pradesh) payadal vibhagasah, eka tii. aii. rachana, general staff officer grade 2 (jee. ess. oo. 2) banale. united kingdamla paratalyanantar, 1955 teey 1957 paryant teey payadal shalechya sahayyak shastrastra shakheche pramukh hote. tyanantar tyanni 11 aktoobar 1961 roji tatpurte mejar-general mhanoon padonnati midvanyapurvi, 44 vya parachute brigedche, ardhvel sainikanni banalelya aanakhi eka tii. aii. tukadiche netrutva kele aanee 52 vya vibhagat paratale, yaveli teey tyache jee. oo. see. mhanoon, eka padd teey jawaljawal teen varshe bhushavatil.
1968 madhye sainyatoon nivrutt honyapurvi, himane mejar-generalche kayamswarupi padd prapt kele hote aanee tyachya yuddhakalin sajavativyatirikt, 1964 chya naveen varshachya sanmananmadhye tyala snan kramatil sahchar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote.
1982 madhye, frostla west susax countymadhye up leftnunt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jithe tyane nivruttinantar gomans pashukhadyachi shetee kelee hotee. 6 april 1977 roji 'diss ij yuar life' yaa durchitravani karyakramachya eka bhagacha too vishay hota.
21 meey 1993 roji vayachya 80 vya varshi himavrushtimule tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanna paschim susaxmadhil milland smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
jivancharitra, smarke aanee madhyamanmadhil chitran.
1945 madhye, british armi philm andd photographic unit (aii. eff. pii. yuu.) aanee jeey. arther rank sanghatnene bryan desmond hurst digdarshit operation biting/daad battle auph arnhembaddal 'ders ij daad glory' yaa shirshakakhali mahitipat nirmiti suru kelee. yaa chitrapatat yuddhatil ghatananche kalpanik manoranjan samavisht hote. johnn frost haah 120 arnham diggajanpaiki eka hota, jyanni anek drushyanmadhye swatachi bhoomika sakarli.
1974 madhye, arnem yetheel himasthitichi bhoomika cornelius rayanchya sarvadhik vikri vikri kalpanik nasalelya 'aaa brij too phaar' yaa pustakat thalakpane disun aalee. 1976 madhye, frostney richard etenbarochya rayanchya pustakachya chitrapat rupantarasathi lashkari sallagar mhanoon kaam kele. yaa chitrapatat himala anthany hopkinsney chitrit kele hote.
arnheim yetheel reinveril pulache naav badaloon 1978 madhye tyachya sanmanarth 'johnn frostbrug' ('johnn frost brij') asey karnyat aale, jaree himamule anichha asalyache vrutt aale hote.

