benjamin martin (shabdakoshkar)

benjamin martin (baptisma 1705; mrutyu 1782) heey eka shabdakoshkar hote, jyanni prarambhik ingraji shabdakoshanpaiki eka, 'lingua britannica reformata' (1749) sankalit kele. teey vidnyanache vyakhyate aanee vaidnyanik upkarananche nirmate dekhil hote.
jeevan.
martincha janm sarre yetheel worplesdon yethe jhaala aanee tyane nangar mhanoon jeevan suru kele, parantu shikshak honyasathi padvi prapt kelee. 500 poundchya varshamule tyanna pustake aanee vadye kharedi karata aalee aanee teey eka vyakhyate aanee vadyanirmate banale. too neutonian pranalicha suruvaticha vijeta hota. 1737 madhye, tyane 25 upashirshakanmadhye naisargik tattvadnyanache sarvekshan-'bibliotheka technologica' prakashit kele.
1740 madhye, too royal sosayatijavalachya fleet streetwar gela, jithe tyacha prashansaneey neuton anekada vyakhyan dett asey. tyane hadleycha chaturthansh (sextantcha purvavarti) aanee prakashakeey upkarananche utpadan suru kele aanee 'aii nyu andd compendius system auph optics' heey pustak dekhil prakashit kele, jyat tyane moolbhut vidnyanachi sankalpana (neo-lattin scientia fundamentalismadhun) ingrajimadhye mandali. tyacha vyavasay bharbharatila aala aanee too eka tamasha banavnara mhanoonahi olakhala jaau lagla. tyanni naisargik tattvadnyanavar vyakhyan dene suru thewale aanee 1755 teey 1764 paryant tyanni 'martin' sha magazin 'dekhil prakashit kele. aupcharikpane 'qalaa aanee vidnyananche samanya masik' mhanoon olakhale jaanare heey niyatkalik, grahakanna eka velee 'vidnyanavar eka ardhpatrika' heey dnyankosh pradan karnyasathi tayar hote. akheris vachakanni vaiyaktik sankhyanchya vegalya bhaganchi punarrachana karoon tyanna eka mothya sandarbh karyat punha jodave, assa tyancha hetu hota. teey 'daad natural histree auph ingland' kinwa nisarg aanee kalechya jidnyasu nirmitisambandhi pratyek vishisht kauntiche varnan '; 2 khandanche lekhak dekhil hote. londonh doubleu. dware mudrit aanee vikale gele. owen, temple baar aanee lekhakane, fleet-streetvaril tyachya gharee, 1759-63.
1781 madhye, sattari varshiy martin diwalkhor jhaala; kahee varshanpurvi tyane aapala vyavasay anek vyavasthapakankade supurd keela hota jeey aksham tharale. tyane aatmahatyecha prayatna keela aanee tee lagech yashasvi jhaali nahee, parantu jakham (nisarg adnyat) pureshi gambhir hotee aanee too barah houu shakala nahee aanee 9 februwari 1782 roji tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
shabdakosh.
1749 madhye tyanni 'lingwa britannica reformata kinwa eka naveen ingraji shabdakosh' prakashit keela. tyachya shabdakoshat 1721 chya nathan belichya 'sarvatrik shabdakosh' chee mothya pramanat akhand prat samavisht kelee gelee, jyache varnan benjamin martin yanni 'aataparyant prakashit jhalela sarvottam ingraji shabdakosh' asey kele. belichya shabdakoshane shabdakoshane phillips-cursey ingraji shabdakoshatun mothya pramanat nakkal kelee hotee. martinchya shabdakoshatil dusari aavrutti 1754 madhye, samuel johnsonchya shabdakoshapurvi eka varsh prakashit jhaali.
aapala 24,500 shabdancha shabdakosh sankalit kartana, tyanni bhasha "durust" karnyacha prayatna karane sodaleh 
bhashecha haah gatishil drushtikon johnsonnehi swikarla hota aanee aadhunik shabdakoshat too swikarla gelela drushtikon banala aahe. tyachya shabdakoshat johnsonne dekhil purv-vruddha mhanoon uddishtancha eka tapshilvar sanch mandala (qee too sarvatrik asava, vyutpatti spasht karavi ii.).
jaree tyanchi vyutpatti anekada visangat asali aanee lattin utpattichya bajoone chukanyacha cull asala, taree tyanche kaam aadhichya shabdakoshanmadhye sudharana hote kaaran tyat shabdalekhan karanyachi sopee pranali aanee uchcharasathi spasht margdarshak hote.

