stephanidae

stephanidae, jyala kadhikadhi mukut tantu mhanatat, heey parjivi tantuche eka kutumb aahe. teey super family stephanoidia ekmev jiwant sadasya aahet. stephanidechya 11 vanshanmadhye kiman 345 jiwant prajati aahet. uposhnakatibandhiy aanee madhyam hawaman kshetranmadhye sarvadhik prajatinche praman asalelya yaa kutumbala vitaranat sarvadeshi manali jaate. stephanidemadhye chaar namshesh jhalelya prajati dekhil aahet jyanche varnan sampidan jivashma aanee embermadhil samavesh yaa donhimadhun kele gele aahe.
jivashastra.
stephanids tyanchya auselar koronasathi prasiddha aahet, jeey madhya auselsabhovati ardhvartulakar teey golakar prakshepanancha sanch aahe, jyamule dokyavar "mukut" tayar hoto. keval stephanids aanee tyach prakarche june hymenoptera kutumb aurusidemadhye auselar coron aahe aanee tyanni rachana swatantrapane vikasit kelee aahe qee nahee kinwa doghanchya samaan purvajanni tee vikasit kelee aahe qee nahee aanee nantar tee done kutumbanvyatirikt sarvanmadhye haravali aahe heey anishchit aahe. antenachya payathyapasun suru houn dolhyanchya palikade dokyachya capsulechya mageel bajus bajus kamkuvat vikasit khamb upasthit asatat. heey vaishishtya hymenopteran kutumbanmadhye adhik vikasit jhalele disate jyamadhye praudh lock lakadachya puple kakshanmadhun baher padatat. stephanidechya serve vanshanmadhye eka sarvanam asato joou kahee pramanat sudharit keela jaato. tyanna atyant sudharit mageel paay asatat, jyat sujaleli mageel feamer asate jyachya khalchya bajula mothe daat asatat aanee tbiachi toke toke asate jee spashtapane rund hote. sarvat mothya prajati, lambiparyant pohochatat, tyaa "megiscus" yaa vanshat aadhaltat. stephanids heey zylophagus beatle alyanchya parjivi mhanoon olakhale jaatat, bahutek stephanids hoost cerembicidae aanee buprestidae yaa kutumbanmadhun yetat, jaree kahee curculionidae aanee adhunmadhun hymenopteran hoost ghetale jaatat. eka prajati, "sclaterius synctips", hii horntell tantuchi eka dnyat parjivi aahe aanee jaivik keetak niyantran agent mhanoon tasmaniyamadhye sadar kelee gelee aahe. phoenatopus' vanshatil sadasya heey 'agrilus sexsignatus' chey parjivi aahet, philipinesmadhye nilgirila sansarg karnare aadhalanare lakud-kantalvane bhring alya. aaa' sathee parajivitvacha darr. ling chignatuschi loksankhya loksankhyechya keval 2 takkyanpasoon 50 takkyanparyant badalali aahe.
vargikaran aanee jivashma nondi.
apocrita upvargatil hymenopterance sarvat moolbhut gut mhanoon heey kutumb olakhale jaate. apocritachya suruvatichya vaividhyikaranatun uralela haah ekmev jiwant gut aahe. sarvasadharanpane, heey kutumb durmil manale jaate, sumare 95 takke prajatinche varnan ekach namunyatoon kele gele aahe. 1800 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, stephanidechya sadasyanna done gatanchya kahee sadasyanmadhil varvarchya samaikatechya aadhare parjivi tagachya super family ecmonoidiamadhye gatbaddh kele gele. william elford leechane "edinberg vishvakosh" chya 1815 chya aavruttit stephanidsasathi eka naveen kautumbik gut suchavala. stephanidae heey naav alekzandar heinry haliday yanni tyanchya 1839 chya 'hymenoptera britannica' madhye pratham prakashit kele hote. sumare 110 varshannantar, stephanids eka vegalya super familymadhye, stephanoidia, pii.ell.jee. prastavit 'stenophasmidae' kutumbasah benoit. 1969 madhye alekzandar pavlovich rasnitsinne nantarchya gatala stephanoidiyatun baher kadhale, jyane 'stenophasmidae' heey braconidae kutumbat hastantarit kele aanee done kutumbanche samanarthi shabd dile.
yaa kutumbashi sambandhit jivashma namune asamanya aahet aanee bahutek truteey shreniche aahet. kutumbatil sarvat june pushti kelele sadasya mhanje "chronostephanus zigrasi", "laganostephanus lii" aanee "foriostephanus axilis" heey serve cretaceous (senomanian) bermis ambarchya uttaradhat dnyat aahet. yaa kutumbatil itar prarambhik sadasya mhanje ekvidh prajati "archaeostephanus", jee cretaceous nyu jersey emberchya uttaradhat sapadalelya aanee 2004 madhye pahilyanda varnan kelelya ekach prajati "archaeostephanus cora" pasoon olakhali jaate. jivashma nondinmadhun varnan keleli pahili prajati "protostephanus eshmedi" hotee, jee pratham 1906 madhye paleoentomologist theodor dru ellison cockle yanni prakashit kelee hotee. haah namuna, ioseenchya uttaradhatil floricent nirmititil, sapadalele sarvat tarun jivashma dekhil aahe. baltic embermadhye jatan kelelya jivashmanmadhun yaa kutumbatil itar serve namshesh jhalelya prajati dnyat aahet. lii "aanee itar, yaa kutumbachya jivashma nondinvar aadharit."(2017) assa andaj lavtat qee yaa kutumbacha ugam jurasicchya uttaradhat kinwa prarambhik cretaceous darmyan jhaala.
michael ess. yanni namood kelyapramane kutumbacha vargikaran. 2011 madhye engel aanee jaim ortega-blancoh 

