sandnyanatmak jaale

sampreshan jaalyanmadhye, sandnyanatmak jaal (see. aine.) heey eka naveen prakarche mahitee jaal aahe jeey anek sanshodhan kshetrantil atyadhunik tantradnyanacha vapar karate (mhanje.eae. sadhyachya jaalyanna jaalyanna kahee samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi yantra shikshan, dnyanache pratinidhitva, sanganak jaal, jaal vyavasthapan). sandnyanatmak jaale sandnyanatmak rediopeksha (see. aar.) vegale aahe kaaran teey oo. ess. aay. modelchya serve tharanna vyapate (see. aar. pramane keval 1 aanee 2 staranna nahee).
itihas.
sandnyanatmak jaalyachi pahili vyakhya theo kantara yanni stockholm yetheel royal institute auph technology yetheel keey. tii. etch. yetheel doctorate sanshodhanat dilee hotee, jyat juuna 1998 madhye sandnyanatmak jaalyache smrutisah jaal mhanoon sadarikaran samavisht hote. theo haah chip maguercha vidyarthi hota, joou sandnyanatmak rediocha pravartak joou mitola hyalahi sallah dett hota. maitola nodesmadhil aakalanshaktivar kendrit hote, tarr cantorne jaalyatil aakalanshaktivar laksh kendrit kele. august 1999 madhye prakashit jhalelya mitolachya parwana prabandhamadhye khaleel uddhratincha samavesh aahe "kalantarane, [redio dnyan pratinidhitva bhasha] aar. keey. aar. ell.-samarthit jaale naisargik vatavaranache vaishishtya vegale karane shiku shakate jeey modelshee julat nahee. heey sandnyanatmak jaalyamadhye truti ghoshit karoo shakate."cantore thode nantar prakashit jhalyapasun sandnyanatmak jaalyachya sankalpaneche heey sarvat june prakashan aahe.
2001 chya aay. bii. emm. chya swayatt network aavhanamule networkmadhye aaklan chakr suru karnyas chalana midali. sandnyanatmak redio, cantoreche sandnyanatmak jaale aanee aay. bii. emm. chya swayatt jaale yanni sandnyanatmak wireless jaale aanee itar sandnyanatmak jaale yanchya samantar utkrantisathi paya pradan keela. 2004 madhye, sadhya ardablyooth, aachen yethe asalelya aanee mitolachya doctorate samitichya sadasya asalelya petri mohanen yanni germanytil dagstool yethe sandnyanatmak wireless networkwaril pahili aantarrashtriy karyashala aayojit kelee. yavyatirikt, eae. yuu. chya eae. 2 aar. aanee eae. 3 karyakramanni swayam-sanghatit jaale, swayam-jagruk jaale ityadinchya aadharavar sandnyanatmak jaale siddhant vikasit keela. sandnyanatmak jaale' hii sankalpana paribhashit karnyacha eka prayatna 2005 madhye thomas aanee itaranni keela hota."aanee heey clark aanee itaranni varnan kelelya dnyan talavaril junya kalpanevar aadharit aahe."2003 madhye. buub.ess. manoj aanee itar. 2008 madhye sandnyanatmak sampoorn dnyan jaale pranali prastavit kelee. tevhapasoon, yaa kshetratil anek sanshodhan upkram udayas aale aahet. eka sarvekshan aanee sampadit pustak yapaiki kahee prayatna ughad karate.
dnyan star hii "jaalyatil eka vyapak pranali aahe jee jaalyachya itar ghatakanna seva aanee sallah denyasathi jaalyane kaay karave asey vatate yache uchch stariy namune tayar karate aanee tyanchi dekhbhal karate".
mothya pramanavaril sandnyanatmak jaalyachi" sankalpana pudhe 2008 madhye ganyadvare tayar karnyat aalee, jithe mothya pramanavaril wireless jaalyansathi asha dnyan yojanechi vyakhya redio spectrum aanee wireless stationchya upalabdhatebaddalache dnyan mhanoon spashtapane kelee gelee aahe.
vyakhya.
thomas aanee itar."see. aine. chee vyakhya sandnyanatmak prakriyesah eka jaale mhanoon qaraa jeey sadhyachya jaale paristhitichi jaaniv karoo shakate, niyojan karoo shakate, nirnay gheu shakate, tyaa paristhitinvar karya karoo shakate, tyachya krutinchya parinamanmadhun shiku shakate, heey serve shevat teey shevatparyantchya uddishtanche palan karat asatana. hii loop, sandnyanatmak loop, vatavaranala jaanavate, sensors aanee network dhorananmadhun inputnusar krutinche niyojan karate, tark engine vaparoon konati paristhiti tyachya end-too-end uddeshasathi sarvottampane fitt hote heey tharavate aanee shevati mageel vibhagat charcha kelyapramane nivadalelya paristhitivar karya karate. pranali bhootkalatun (paristhiti, yojana, nirnay, krutee) shikate aanee bhavishyat nirnay sudharanyasathi yaa dnyanacha vapar karate.
see. aine. chee hii vyakhya jaalyachya dnyanacha spashtapane ullekh karat nahee; tee keval sandnyanatmak chakranche varnan karate aanee shevat teey shevatparyant uddishte jodate jee tyala see. aar. kinwa tathakathit sandnyanatmak staranpasoon vegale karel. see. aine. chee hii vyakhya apoorn asalyache disate kaaran tyat dnyanacha abhav aahe joou sandnyanatmak pranalicha eka mahattvacha ghatak aahe jyachi charcha aanee.
balmuralidhar aanee prasad heey sattatmak dnyanachya bhoomikebaddal eka manoranjak drushtikon detatah "yaa sattavidnyanache satatyapurn swaroop 'durlakshit ghatanan' sathee sakriyata aanee drudhata saksham karate tarr ekatmak swaroop shevat teey shevat anukulan saksham karate."
see. aine. kadey dnyan prataladvare vadhavalele eka sampreshan jaale mhanoon pahile jaate jeey tharanvar anulambapane (cross-layer designcha vapar karoon) aanee/kinwa tantradnyan aanee nodesmadhye aadvya paddhatine (vijatiy vatavaran vyapate) pasaru shakate. dnyan talala kiman done ghatakanchi aavashyakta asateh (1) vyaptibaddal sambandhit dnyanache pratinidhitva (upkaran, eksandh jaale, bhinn jaale ii.).); (2) eka aaklan chakr jeey tyachya avasthanmadhye krutrim buddhimatta tantracha vapar karate (shikanyachi tantre, nirnay ghenyachi tantre ii.).).
yavyatirikt, see. aine. ess. sathee eka tapshilvar cross-layer network architecture prastavit karnyat aale hote, jithe see. aine. chaa arth assa network mhanoon lavala jaato, jeey asha sansadhananchya upalabdhatechya dnyanavar aadharit redio spectrum aanee wireless station sansadhanancha sandhisadhu vapar karoo shakate. see. aar. haah eka redio transciver mhanoon vikasit keela gela aahe joou spectrum vahinyancha sandhisadhu (gatishil spectrum pravesh) vapar karoo shakato, tyamule see. aine. heey eka asey jaale aahe jeey sandhisadhupane see. aar. ess. aayojit karoo shakate.
network architecture.
see. aine. inn. chya cross-layer network architecturela open system interconnection (oo. ess. aay.) protocol stackchya aivaji embedded wireless interconnection (eae. vhee. aay.) asehi naav denyat aale aahe. see. aine. architecture heey wireless linkagechya naveen vyakhyevar aadharit aahe. naveen amoort wireless duve shejarchya (nikatata) wireless nodeschya sanchatil aniyantrit paraspar sahkarya mhanoon punarnirdharit kele jaatat. tyaa tulanet, paramparik wireless networking heey wireless nodes aanee vatap kelelya spectrumchya purvanirdharit jodies bindu-teey-bindu "aabhasi wired-links" varr avalambun asate.
yaa jaalyachya sanrachanet khaleel teen prathamik tattve dekhil aaheth
wireless link modules pranali designersna punha vaparta yenyajoge open network abstraction pradan karatat, jithe modules vaiyaktikaritya adyayavat kele jaau shakatat kinwa wireless link layermadhye naveen modules jodale jaau shakatat. middleware kinwa anuprayogachya vikasasathi uchch modularity aanee lavchikta aavashyak asoo shakate.
eae. vhee. aay. hii eka sanghatanatmak shailichi rachana dekhil aahe, jithe pranali star wireless link modules (wireless link layerver) aayojit karato; aanee samvayask wireless link modules pranali-star mahitee ekkanshi padding packett headerdware module vyavasthapan mahitichi devanghevan karoo shakatat.
prasaran, peear-too-peear unicast, multicast, too-sink unicast aanee deta ektrikaran yasah paach prakarche wireless link modules prastavit karnyat aale hote. itar prakarche aniyantrit modules jodale jaau shakatat, jyamule itar prakarche amoort wireless duve maryada naan thevata sthapit kele jaau shakatat. udaharanarth, prasaran module fakt aaspaschya nodesmadhye deta packets prasarit karate. peear-too-peear unicast module ekadhik wireless hopsdware deta packets eka strotapasun strotapasun gantvyasthanaparyant pohochavu shakate. peear-too-peear unicastchya tulanet, multicast module anek gantvyasthananvar deta packets pathavate. adhik changle deta vitaran sadhya karnyasathi, deta sangrahak (kinwa sink) chya uchch kshamatancha vapar karnare, wireless sensor networkmadhye, visheshtah sink karnyasathiche unicast module upayukt tharoo shakate. deta-ektrikaran module sandhisadhupane nikatata wireless nodeschya sanchatoon sandarbh sambandhit deta gola aanee ektrit karate.
pranali thurr aanee wireless link thurr yanchyatil interfacevar done seva pravesh bindu (sap) paribhashit kele jaatat, jeey anukrame wl _ sap (wireless link sap) aanee wlme _ sap (wireless link vyavasthapan ghatak sap) aahet. doubleu. ell. ess. aii. pii. chaa vapar deta plainsathi keela jaato, tarr doubleu. ell. emm. eae. ess. aii. pii. chaa vapar vyavasthapan plainsathi keela jaato. wireless link moduleschya kyu. oo. ess. niyantrit karnyasathi pranali tharadware sapscha vapar keela jaato.

