
rhodesia (pradesh)

rhodesia, jyala suruvatila zambesia mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah dakshin aafriketil eka aitihasik pradesh aahe jyachya aupcharik seema 1890 aanee 1980 chya darmyan vikasit jhalya. british dakshin africa companyne (bii. ess. aii. see.) seemankan kele aanee naav dile, jyane 1920 paryant tyavar rajya kele, tyanantar tyache prashasana vividh adhikadhyandvare pahile gele. zambezi yaa naisargik seemene teey dvivibhakt jhaale hote. zambezichya uttarekadil pradeshala companyne adhikrutpane uttar rhodesia mhanoon niyukt kele hote aanee 1964 pasoon too zambia aahe; dakshinekade, jyala companyne dakshin rhodesia asey naav dile, too 1980 madhye zimbabwe banala. uttar aanee dakshin rodeshiyala kadhikadhi anaupacharikpane "rhodesia" mhatale jaat asey.
1890 chya dashakat pandhya vasahatindvare yaa pradeshacha sandarbh denyasathi 'rhodesia' haah shabd pahilyanda vaparla gela, jyanni anaupacharikpane tyanchya naveen gharala companyche sansthapak aanee vyavasthapakiy sanchalak cecil roads yanche naav dile. 1891 pasoon vruttapatranmadhye yacha vapar keela jaat hota aanee 1895 madhye companyne tyala adhikrut kele.
prakarananmadhye gondhal ghalanyasathi, 1923 madhye united kingdamchi swashasit vasahat banalelya dakshini rodeshiyane 1964 teey 1979 paryant swatahla fakt 'rhodesia' mhanoon sambodhale aanee 1965 madhye tyaa navane ektarfi swatantrya ghoshit kele. tyanantar 1979 madhye tyache sankshipt naav badaloon zimbabwe rhodesia asey karnyat aale.
1964 madhye uttar rhodesia zambia banalyanantar aitihasik pradeshacha sandarbh denyasathi rhodesia yaa shabdacha vapar pramukhatepasun qamee jhaala. tevhapasoon 1980 paryant, "rhodesia" haah samanyatah keval dakshin rhodesia mhanoon olakhala jaato. 1980 pasoon aitihasik sandarbh vagalata hii sandnya sarvasadharanpane vaparali jaat nahee.
vyutpatti.
1890 madhye jevha goryanni 'dakshini rhodesia' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya thikani sthayik kele aanee jevha british dakshin africa companyla 'vayavya rhodesia' aanee 'ishanya rhodesia' chey prashasana karnyasathi bhade denyat aale, tevha tyaa navankhali nahee, tarr bhaganchi nave hotee-'mashonaland', 'matabeleland', 'barotsland' ityadi. yaa pradeshanna suruvatila ektritpane 'zambesia' (cecil roadsche pasantiche naav), 'charterland' (leander starr gemsoncha prastav) kinwa 'daad bii. ess. aii. see. territories' asey sambodhale jaat asey. "pandhya vasahatichya suruvatipasunach vasahatikarte 'rhodesia' chaa anaupacharik vapar karat hote aanee 1891 madhye lekhanmadhye tyacha vapar suru karnyasathi vruttapatransathi too puresa samanya vapar hota. 1892 madhye salisburymadhil pahilya vruttapatrachya navasathi 'rhodesia herald' mhanoon tyacha vapar karnyat aala. bii. ess. aii. see. neey meey 1895 madhye adhikrutpane 'rhodesia' heey naav sweekarle aanee british sarkarne 1898 madhye teey sweekarle. 'heey naav pahilya aksharapeksha dusya aksharavar jore deuun qaa uchcharale gele pahije heey spasht nahee,' robbert blake tippani karatat, 'parantu hii suruvatipasunach pratha asalyache disate aanee tee kadhihi badalali nahee."
rhodesia' chaa pahila adhikrut vapar pratyakshat mveru talavavaril boma sathee hota, jyachi sthapana 1892 madhye kalungvishi nadichya mukhajaval, nyasalandmadhil british madhya africa sanrakshit rajyache british aayukt alfried sharp yanchya adhikarakhali karnyat aalee hotee. 1895 madhye "rhodesia" heey pradeshanche adhikrut naav banalyanantar, bomache naav badaloon "kalungvishi" karnyat aale. kahee varshannantar too bund karnyat aala.
1911 saalee barotziland-vayavya rhodesia aanee ishanya rhodesia ekatra yenyaparyant 'uttar rhodesia' heey adhikrut naav nasale taree 1895 pasoon tyaa done pradeshancha ektritpane sandarbh detana heey naav anaupacharikpane vaparale jaat hote.
sarvajanik suttya.
rodeshiyamadhye palalya jaananya sarvajanik suttya mukhyatve yaa pradeshachya chhotya itihasatil tappe aahet. 1880 aanee 1890 chya dashakat yaa pradeshat goryanchya aagmanache vividh pailu, tasech swatantryachi sambandhit ektarfi ghoshana (1965) aanee prajasattak sarkarchi (1970) varshik suttya mhanoon olakhalya jaatat. yaa divasant bahutansh vyavasay aanee anavashyak seva bund asatat. anek khristi suttya dekhil paramparenusar, paramparik british paddhatine palalya jaat asat aanee adhikrut kagadpatranmadhye khrismas day, udaharanarth, kinwa easter somwar yaa navane sandarbhit kelya jaat asat.