depa norbu

norbu (vayalih '), jyala nantarche' depa '(') heey shirshak midale aanee jyala 'nangso norbu' (') asehi mhanatat, haah haah shatkachya akheris madhya tibet prantat janmalela eka tibeti sarkari adhikari hota. 1644 madhye tyanchi shigatsecha rajyapal mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jeey padd tyanni 1659 paryant bhushavale, jevha teey tyancha motha bhau desi sonam rapton yachya jaagi, pachva dalai lama lobzang gyatso yachya vatine tibetcha "vastavik" shasak mhanoon nivadoon aale. thodya kalanantar tyane tyane virodhat ayashasvi bund kele aanee tyala haddapar karnyat aale. tyachi nond keleli shevatchi krutee 1660 madhye hotee.
mool thikan.
norbucha janm tibetmadhil lhasachya vayvyes tolung lhasa gyale gavat jhaala. deshi sonam rapton (1595-1658) yacha dhakata bhau mhanoon tyacha janm 1595 nantar kahee kaal jhaala.
prarambhik karkird aanee shirshak.
tyanchi suruvatichi padvi 'nangso' (shabdik arth.: 'antargat hergiri' kinwa 'seema rakshak') lashkari aanee dharmik shakti asalela adhikari kinwa vyavasthapak darshavito aanee anekada sattadhari sabhagruhachya lahan bhavandala lagoo keela jaato.
eka tarun manus mhanoon norbula tyacha bhau, joou aadhich khajindar hota aanee tarun pachva dalai lama, lobzang gyatsocha "chagjo" ("-vaiyaktik vyavasthapak aanee pradhan sevak) yane sahayyak mhanoon kayam thewale. tyachya aatmacharitramadhye, tapasheel aanee patrasathi tyachya sakhol najarecha vapar karoon, lobzang gyatso tyachya vachakanna gelya kahee varshant tyachya vividh bhoomikanmadhil norbuchya vinod aanee apayashanchi mahitee deto. yaa kalavadhicha samavesh asalelya keval kahee itihasanmadhyech depa norbucha ullekh aahe, parantu tyachya anyaykarak karyache varnan lobzang gyatsochya aatmacharitrat sarvottampane kele aahe.
pachve dalai lama yanche nirikshan.
lobzang gyatsone pratham 1626 madhye narbucha ullekh eka chahachya mejwanila upasthit asalyache kele, jyala drepung mathatil (") shejarchya tarun tulakoo dragpa gyaltsenane (1619-1656) aamantrit kele hote. yajmanane norbula pavitra gaath asalela aupcharik scarf deela, parantu nantar norbune gaath ulgadali aanee kangpochya kahee baulsathi scarfchee devanghevan kelee. eka bhikshuchya sevkane nirikshan nondavaleh 'norbucha tulkuvar vishvas nahee'. trijang rinpochesah kahijan norboovar tees varshannantar tyach tulakoocha ashach scarfney gudmarlyacha aarop karatat.
thodya velane lobzang gyatsola gover jhaala aanee 'tyala jaage thevanyasathi anek manjari aanalya gelya', varvar pahata eka upay mhanoon; norbu yaa manjarinna marat asey aanee ekavar chakoone varahi karat asey. lobzang gyatsone yaa krurtevar tippani keleeh 'jarr tyachyakade satta asel tarr mansala ["sick"] khanara haah manasacha pahila kurkur hota'.
1638 chya suruvatila, pratyek jelugpa mathasathi aath shastriy stupanche (') naveen sanch bandhanyachya prakalpat drepungcha khajindar mhanoon kaam karat, norboone master zurchen choing rangdraulne tayar kelelya drapung samuhache praman badalanyacha aagrah dharala. yacha parinam mhanoon tyancha aakar sarvat white jhaala, jyat sera (') aanee ganden (') mathancha samavesh aahe.
tyanantar thodyach velat, sonam rapton tyachya mukhya sahayyak jaisang depa (") varr naraj jhaala, joou akheris 1660 madhye pachvya dalai lamacha tisra karbhari banala; tyala tyachya jaagi norbuchi niyukti karayachi hotee, parantu lobzang gyatso tyabaddal khoosh navhata. tyane norbuchya padonnatila virodh keela aanee nakaradhikar deela.
deela unhalyat, norbune tulakoo dragpa gyaltsenchya bahinishi tolung (') madheel gekhasa (') gavat, bahudha yangpachen (') aanee tsurfu (') darmyanchya aadhunik kalatil 'gyekhar' yethe vivah keela. gekhasa kutumbachya varasanna mangolanni thaar marle hote, tyamule tyanna purush varachya madatichi garaj hotee, parantu lobzang gyatsola norbu haah eka chukicha paryay vatala, asey mhanat kutumbane tyala "shiksha houu ichchit asalyapramane" sweekarle. yanantar norbula 'gekhaspa norbu', 'gekhaspa', 'gekhsa' aanee 'gekha' asehi mhatale gele. dusarya itihasanusar, tulakuchi baheen, tyacha ekmev jiwant bhawand, mahatvakankshi norbushi lagn karnyas bandhil hotee, jyala desi sonam raptoncha bhau asalyacha abhiman hota. norbu shrimant navhata, parantu too eka sandhisadhu hota aanee yaa vivahamule tyachi sampatti aanee darja vadhala, jyamule too rajkaranat pravesh karoo shakala; tyanantar too tyaa hinsak aanee anaitik margansathi kukhyat jhaala, jyamadhye tyane nantar rajpratinidhichya vatine kahee vyavharik samasya hatalalya, jyaa sonam raptansarkhya uchch darjachya dharmik pratishthit vyaktila lajirvane tharalya.
1652 madhye chiinii samratane aamantrit kelele lobzang gyatso beijingla ravana jhaale aanee itarambarobarach norbu tyachya pakshasobat nyugalai lanning khindichya payathyaparyant gela. lobzang gyatsone lihile qee, chinala padalya pratyekala dhokadayak pravasachya rogambaddal aanee itar dhokyambaddal bheeti vatat hotee, parantu norbu, joou lasamadhye rahnar hota aanee konihi parat yenar nahee yachee khatri vatat hotee, tyala anand jhaala qee tyala jayache nahee aanee tyane aapala anand lapavala nahee.
1654 madhye lobzang gyatshone aaplya serve anuyayanna, teey khoop lokpriy hoil yachee jaaniv asalelya, sarvajanik dirghayushyasathicha wang (") haah eka pramukh vaiyaktik aashirvad denyacha prastav mandala. deshi lokanni hokar deela parantu norbune pratyekakadun karyakramala upasthit rahnyasathi tyanchya sthitinusar shulk aakarnyas suruvat kelee. lobzang gyatshola laaj vatali, parantu norbula tyachya kamgirit fatkarnyaivaji tyane lokanna tyachya shikavanukila upasthit rahnyas bhag padoon lobhi disu naan deta hii kalpana sodoon dilee.
1656 madhye lobzang gyatsho vividh dharmik prakalp aayojit karnyat, bhittichitre, putale, buddhanchya shikavanukichya anek pratee tayar karnyat aanee itar kamat vyagra hota. doll nesarva (') navachya shilpkarane tyachyasathi sagvanchya lakadapasoon vidhibaddha furba (') khanjirancha eka sampoorn sanch chhan korala hota aanee itar vishayanvar kaam karat asatana norbune achanak tyala lashkari khadde bandhanyat madat karnyasathi tibetchya dakshinekade halavale. norbune kahihi hanikarak karnyas asamarth asalelya yaa kalakarala tyachya prakalpachya prakalpachya achanak gayab kele, assa khed lobzang gyatshone vyakt keela.
thodya velane 1656 madhye norbucha sakaratmak ullekh midato, lobzang gyatsochya aatmacharitrat too fakt ekach kamavato. nepalbarobarchya rajnaitik tanavamule nepalchya simejavalil kairong mandiratoon 'uchch vatee' yaa chenrezigchya eka swarupacha vishesh putala vachavane aavashyak jhaale. norbu aanee dronier drungpa (') yanna tithe jaanyasathi aanee teey parat midvanyasathi niyukt karnyat aale aanee teey pratyakshat tase karnyat yashasvi jhaale. lobzang gyatsone yaa yashachi eka shubh sandhee mhanoon dakhal ghetali. tathapi, too eka bhavishyavanichya bhavishyavanichya sandarbh deto qee putala madhyavarti tibetmadhye halavalyas ekhadya mahattvachya vyakticha mrutyu houu shakato. aatmacharitrat pudhe ullekh kelela aahe, vayachya 36 vya varshi tulakoo dragpa gyaltsencha aajaar aanee mrutyu. tyanantar tyacha aatma aatma shugden (') mhanoon prakat jhaala asey mhatale jaate aanee trijang rinpochesah kahincha aarop aahe qee tyachi hatya depa norbuchya gudmaroon karnyat aalee hotee.
lashkari commander, 1641-1643.
1641 madhye, tibetchya yadavi yuddhadarmyan, shigatse yetheel killyala vedha vedha gushree khanchya mangol sainyala balkati denyasathi, lhasachya poorves sahaa mail antaravar asalelya shun yethoon varchya tolung marge paschimekade sainyachya eka tukadiche netrutva karnyasathi norbula niyukt karnyat aale hote. vatet kagyucha pratikar talhat too gogalgayanchya gatine pudhe gela, shevati zapatalyanantar aanee vel gamavalyanantar tsangpochya uttar uttar chusur (') yethe pohochala. tyache lock akheris drungmechya (') gopa tashichya netrutvakhali tsangmadhye (') ladhait guntale. kahinna tof chalvanyasathi, tarr itaranna dongarachya mathyanvar sthan ghenyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. tathapi, norbune kahihi karnyas nakar deela aanee jevha tofkhana shatrupasoon haravala tevha too aapali poost sodoon paloon jaanara pahila manus hota.
hota unhalyat, yuddhanantar tsangmadhil pahilya uthavadarmyan tyachyavar gyanse killa (") thevalyacha aarop karnyat aala hota, parantu jevha bandkhoranchya eka chhotya gatane hallah keela tevha tyane too sodoon pall kadhala.
1643 madhye, lhasachya purvekadil compo (') yethe aanakhi eka bund dadapanyasathi, sonam raptonne norbu aanee tardong doner (') yanchya sanyukt netrutvakhali sainya pathavale. nantarchya vyaktine takrar kelee qee teey saha-commanderspeksha boss aanee tyachya nokarasarkhe hote.
shigatsecha governor, 1644-1659.
rajpratinidhi sonam raptonne 1644 madhye norbula shigatsecha rajyapal mhanoon niyukt kele. lobzang gyatsone lihile qee bahutek lock tyala 'desi' kinwa 'depa' mhanoo lagale aanee tyane rajpratinidhicha bhau asalyache sangitale. 'depa' ('governor' kinwa 'commissioner') sadhya vaparat hota parantu 'desi' (rajpratinidhi, prashasakeey shasak kinwa pantpradhan) lobzang gyatsochya aayushyat kvachitach vaparla jaat asey; 18 vya shatkachya suruvatipasun too keval tyachya rajpratinidhinna mage valoon lagoo keela jaat hota. 1659 paryant norbune heey padd kayam thewale.
lashkari tapaskarta, 1646.
1644 madhye, madhye chya bandanna bhutanchya pathimbyamule santapt jhalelya aanee tyache vijayi, ektrit tibeti/mangolian sainya ajey hote ashee kalpana karoon, sonam raptonne, tyala shiksha karnyasathi aanee shakya asalyas bhootan tabyat ghenyasathi sainya pathavale, parantu tyala aashchary vatale qee bhutanchya sanrakshn dalanni too sahajpane parabhoot keela. bhutanchi sthapana drukpa kagyu paramparetil 'zabdrung' nagwang namgyal (zabs drung nagag dabang ranam ragyal, 1594-1651) yanni kelee hotee, jeey chauthya drakchen, padma carpo ('brugg cheen padd + maa dakar poe, 1527-1592) chaa avtar mhanoon dawa kelelya sthitibabatchya vadavarun 1616 madhye tibetmadhun paloon gele hote. bhutaninni ekada haddapar honyache swagat kele, tevha zabdrungne lokpriy kautukane rashtriy netrutva sweekarle aanee himalayin deshala tyachya aadhunik swarupat ektrit kele. too tantrik jadugar mhanoon prasiddha hota, jyane kathitpane aadhyatmik shakti prapt kelya hotya, jyacha vapar tyane bhutanche tibetchya asha aakramananpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi keela hota, jyapaiki haah chautha prayatna hota jyala tyane yashasviritya tond dile hote parantu naveen jeluk sarkarmadhil pahila prayatna hota; pahile teen tsangchya rajache hote.
haah anpekshit parabhav haah lhasamadhil tibetchya naveen jeluk rajvatichi khilli udavanyacha lokpriy vishay banala. 1646 madhye norbula yaa apmanaspad parabhavachi chaukashi karnyasathi dakshinekade bhootan simevar pathvanyat aale. norbu parat aala aanee tyane 'itar goshtimbarobarach' sangitale qee bhutaninni kharokharach teen sarvat varishtha senapati aanee lashkarachi serve shastre, kavach aanee upkarane yanchyasah panchvis tibeti lashkari serve tabyat ghetale aahe.
tyanantar eka vyangyatmak gaane lokpriy jhaale, jyat eka samanya hair mhanoon kaam karnyasathi (tibetianah "), tyachya purvichya shirshakavar, 'nangso' ('seema rakshak'), tyachya navavar norbu ('ratna'), zabdrungchya dakshinetil lama mhanoon jadugar mhanoon prasiddha asalelya zabdrungvar aanee shevati pahilya drukchen tsangpa gaare yeshe dorjechya (gatsang paa ragya raas yeey shhee rdo rja, 1161-1211, ralung mathache sansthapak aanee drakpa kagyu) maulyavan mankyachya avasheshavar, jeey tibetmadhun zabdrungne aanale hote.
<kavita> "lama dakshinet rahila asava,
serve arpanansathi [kavach, shastre ii.] dakshinekade kele gele.
drukpanni nidup [eka tibeti adhikari, nagodrupah aadhyatmik shaktidekhil] tabyat ghetalya aahet;
norbu [jewel, aay.eae. kasheruka avasheshane eka guptaher mhanoon kaam kele aahe [snrakshak, snrakshak devata kinwa aatmyapramane] ".</kavita>
lashkarpramukh, 1648-1649.
sonam raptonne 1644 chya aakramananantar bhutanshi shantata kararavar vataghati karoon bandhakanchi sutka kelee, parantu nantar 1648 madhye khoop mothe, trikoni aakraman dall pathavun too modala. tyane norbula mukhya sainyacha senapati mhanoon niyukt kele, paschim bhutanmadhil shigatsepasun fagri (') marge paro (') paryant purvela kooch kele, jithe tyane killyavar hallah karnyacha prayatna keela. pratyek velee bhutanchya lokanni pratiaakraman kele, tevha norbu paloon gela, dahashatimadhye paloon gela, paloon gela, aapali kathee gamavali aanee tyachya sainyachya pathopath fagarila gela asey vegvegalya prakare varnan kele jaate. punha ekada tyanchi serve shastre, shastre aanee upkarane sodoon too aaplya mansanchya pathimbyane tibetala paratala. heey aikoon, itar done stambh punakhahun mage hutley aanee aakraman karnyachya prayatnat apayashi tharoon gharee gele. norbukade eka samayik tamboo urala hota, tyacha vistrut aanee mahagada tamboo pakadala gela hota. tyanchyabaddal anek apoorn katha hotya. tyachya chukanmule lashkarala maghar ghenyatahi khoop adchan aalee aanee itar senapatinni tyachya vaganukibaddal antaheen takrari kelya. haah lajirvanya parabhav tibetchya itihasat apmanaspad tharala. lobzang gyatshone nantar namood kelyapramane, tibetchya lokanni norbula tyachya bhyadpanabaddal fatkarle aanee tyachya palayanala thatta kelee. heey serve asoonahi, aaplya bhavachya sanrakshanakhali tyane shigatsecha rajyapal mhanoon aapale padd kayam thewale.
norbuver vishvasaghat kelyacha, bhutanchya shatrushi gupt vyavhar kelyacha aaropahi karnyat aala hota, parantu tyachi asamarthata, bhyadpana aanee dwait asoonahi lobzang gyatsane tyachyashi julavun ghenyacha prayatna keela, yaa aashene qee too ajunahi eka changla neta banoo shakel.
commander-inn-chief, 1656-57.
1655 madhye gushree khanchya mrutyunantar, tyachya aadhichya parabhavanchi aathvan nasht karnyasathi aanee antargat sthiratela satat dhoka asalelya jelukviruddha kagyu pratikar dadapun taknyasathi, sonam raptonne bhootan tabyat ghenyacha shevatcha prayatna aayojit keela. tyane norbula chaar mothya aakramankari sainyacha ekoon senapati mhanoon niyukt kele parantu bhutaninsobat cutt rachanyat sahbhagi asalelya norbune lobzang gyatsola aakraman pudhe dhakalanyas sangitale. yaat konatahi hetu disat nasalyane aanee sonam rapton aanee itar nete sahmat honar naheet heey jaanun tyane nakar deela; vilamb karnyache bhavishyavanyanmadhun kinwa daivadnyanankadunahi konatehi sanket navhate.
navhate unhalyat norbune pragati kelee, parantu khoop haloohaloo aanee savadhgirine aanee tyachi yukti ayogya hotee. nechung oraclene yashacha andaj vartavala hota parantu nantar tyachya asamarthatevar apayshala dosh deela; lobzang gyatsone manya kelelya yojanela chikatoon naan rahilyabaddal tyachyavar teeka kelee. too bhyadpane vilamb karnyachya yuktya vaparat rahilyane tyache sainya haloohaloo aajarpanatun vaya gele. bhutani lokanni manobal qamee karnyasathi chhapamar davpechancha vapar keela aanee sampoorn varshbhar pratikool havamanat aanee ghandat jangalanmadhye aprabhavi mohimenantar norbu tibetmadhye mage hutla aanee nirnay gheu naan shakalyane tyanni fagrichya simejaval tall thokala.
norbuchya kamkuvat netrutvamule antargat vibhaganihi nirman jhaali. done mangol rajkumar, dalai batra (') aanee machik taiji ('), tyanchya swatachya sainyasah, norbuchya bhyad davpechabaddal tyachyashi bhandale aanee norboone norbuchya dhoranavar tivra teeka kelyanantar norboone tyala vish dile asey mhatale jaate. norbuchya mansanpaiki eka, taglung mentrongpa (") yane, norbucha bachav karnyasathi aanee mangolanna dosh denyasathi, tibetmadhil pratyekjan maran pavala tarr tyanna kalji nahee assa dawa karoon, sonam raptainla patra lihile. matra, lobzang gyatso yanni asahmat houn mangol aanee tyanchya changlya charitryacha bachav keela; tyanna norbuchya aadeshanusar yuddhatoon maghar ghenyachi laaj vatat hotee.
saamee daivadnyancha aadhi sallah ghenyat aala hota aanee aakraman naan karnyacha sallah denyat aala hota. lashkarane maghar ghyavi qee pudhe jaave asey punha vicharale asata, tyanni tyacha sallah ghetala naslyamule tyanni punha vicharoo naye asey uttar dile. tyala, daivadnyala, kalpana naslyamule 'geshe' laa vicharanyacha sallah denyat aala.
norbuche vartan sanshayaspad hote; tyane swatahla parabhoot houu dile aanee vinashkari mohimenantar tyache sainya badnamine fagarimadhun maghar ghetali. akheris, panchen lama aanee itaranni shantata kararavar vataghati kelya, jyamule bhutaninna kaidyanchi sutka karata aalee. asha prakare norbucha samavesh asalele tisare jeluk-bhootan yuddh sampale.
norbuchya netrutvat truti nirman jhalyachi anek udaharane samore aalee hotee, parantu tyala kadhihi jababdar dharale gele nahee aanee tyacha bhau sonam rapton yane tyabaddal naan aikanyache natak kele. matra, akheris, shigatsemadhil tyachya karyakalatil nakaratmak ahavalancha prasar aanee tyachya apramanik karvaya itakya kukhyat jhalya qee tyachi sarvajanikaritya ninda karnyat aalee.
1659 madhye rajpratinidhi mhanoon niyukti.
niyukti vasant rutumadhye sonam raptoncha mrutyu jhaala, parantu lobsang gyatsone rajkiy asthirata rokhanyasathi heey gupt thewale, tarr tyane uttaradhikari mhanoon norbu, spasht varasdar, asha prakare vyavasthapit kele qee norbu tyachyavar varchasva gajavoo shakanar nahee. 13 mahine haah dhong kayam thevanyat aala, jevha prathna aanee vidhee kele jaat hote, jeey spashtapane sonam raptonchya aarogyat parat yenyasathi samarpit hote, 1659 chya vasant rutuparyant jevha mrutyuchi ghoshana kelee gelee aanee sonam raptonchya sanmanarth antyasanskar kele gele.
lavkarach lobzang gyatsone norbucha mitra aanee sahkari, deepa sepo (') yala shigatsecha governor mhanoon norbuchya jaagi niyukt kele; tyanantar tyane aath divas' done shahee bandhu ', gushree khanche mangol varas, tendzin dayan gyalpo (bastan' dazin daa yaan ragyal poe) aanee tendzin dalai hahn (bastan 'dazin daa laa' eae taan ragyal poe) yanchyashi, garaj bhasalyas tyancha pathimba sunishchit karnyasathi aanee vyavastha karnyasathi, kadachit norbu tyachya padonnatinantar khoop jaast niyantranabaher gelyas aakasmik yojana aakhanyasathi, vivekipane vataghati kelya. shigatsehoon norbu yenyapurvi, uttarela asalelya dharanatil (') tyanchya kuranat ubhe rahnyasathi mangolanni lhasa sodale. lobzang gyatsone asey nirikshan nondavale qee norbu haah 'eka prabhavipane naisargik neta' asalyache disate parantu heey upahasane nondavale gele qee nahee heey aspasht aahe.
done aathvadyannantar, pruthvi-dukkar varshachya 6 vya mahinyachya 16 tarkhela (mhanje.eae. julaichya uttaradhat, 1659), lobzang gyatsone tyachya chamberlainla jaaun norbula kalavanyas sangitale qee divangat sonam raptonchya jaagi tyachi karbhari mhanoon niyukti kelee jaanar aahe. aashcharyachakit jhalelya chamberlain sankoch keela, asey mhanat qee jarr haah keval eka chaturaicha havbhav asel tarr too norbudware swikarla jaanyachi jokhim tyane patkarali jee yogya nasati. pann lobzang gyatsone aagrah dharala qee too gambhir aahe, sandesh deela gela aanee norboone too swikarla. lagla divashi, lobzang gyatsone norbula dusra sandesh pathavala, jyat tyane purvi tyache kartavya changlya prakare paar padnyat ayashasvi tharalyabaddal tyala fatkarle. tyanantar, tyane rajpratinidhichya adhikrut nivassthanasandarbhat norbuchya adhikaranvar nirbandh ghatale, jyamule tyala vaiyaktik fayadhyasathi tyacha vapar karnyapasoon rokhale. aata mrut jhalelya aaplya bhavachya sanrakshanakhali, jyala tyachya aavadipramane vagnyachi savay hotee, asha norbusathi heey serve sahan karane katheen jhaale asate.
norbula aadaranjali vahanyasathi potala yethe mahattvache shikshak aanee bhikshunchya melavyashivay konatahi udghatan samarambh navhata. lobzang gyatsone yaa uchchabhru vargachi khilli udavali qee teey dharmat shikale gele aahet parantu sansarik babinpasoon anbhidnya aahet, asey suchavat qee kadachit norbuchya niyuktimadhye dolhyanna bhetnyapeksha barech kahee aahe. bhetvastunchi devanghevan hoil ashee apeksha hotee, parantu norbu, tyane lihile, taglang khajindaraitkach swarthi hotah tyanni keval panyachya fuldanya badalalya.
1659 madhye rajpratinidhi mhanoon rajya kele.
karyalayatil norbuchya kamkajacha konatahi tapasheel nahee parantu tyaa unhalyachya uttaradhat tyala swatah shahee doot kase midale aanee tyanni yarlungchya junya rajala deu kelelya bhetvastu aanee padvyuttar padvyababat tyanchyashi vataghati kasha kelya yache varnan lobzang gyatsone kele aahe. tyanantar tyanantar mahinyat lobzang gyatsone chainrezig (') chya vishesh putalyasathi eka naveen mukut tayar karnyasathi eka prakalp karyashala sthapan kelee jyala rangjon nagaden (') mhanatat. yapurvi, sonam raptonne tyala tase karnyapasoon rokhale hote aanee tyala haah prakalp pudhe dhakalane bhag padale hote, parantu aata tyane norbucha sandarbh naan gheta tase kele.
tyach mahinyat lobzang gyatsone adhikrut gekhasa nivassthanachya purvichya kabjadaranchya manya prasthanas vilamb jhalyache namood kele, jyamule norbula aat jaanyapasun rokhale gele. too asehi namood karato qee hii tee vel hotee jevha engodrup ('), tregang tsering (') aanee norbuche itar jawalche sahkari serve tyachya virodhat cutt rachanar hote.
1659-60 chey bund.
pruthvi-dukkar naveen varshachya purvasandhyela (1659) aatmyandvare varshachya akheris akheris vidhinmadhye tivra vyatyay aala hota aanee lobzang gyatsone lihile qee teey norbu aanee tyacha sahkari engodrup yanchyashi yanchyashi sangharshache purvanirdharan karate.
karate chya chya mahinyat, tyane 800 varshanpurvi padmasambhav (') yane shapath gheuun samye mathat sthapit kelelya krodhit aatmyacha,' nojin chenpo '(') chaa sallah ghetala. aatmyane tyala ishara dilah "jarr tumhala norbuchi kalji nasel, tarr bakra tyachya aavarat asatana tumhi krutee karnyat ayashasvi jhalyasarkhe hoil; tumhi tyala pakadu shakanar nahee, [too] khadkanvar paloon padalya kasturi harnasarkha hoil."
dahavya mahinyat bhukhand ghatt houu lagla. norbuche natevaik aanee jawalche sahkari, tyacha putanya nagodrup aanee kutumbiyanni tsangmadhil ushna ushna jaanyachi parvanagi magitali. tyanchya hetunvar sanshay ghet asatana, lobzang gyatsone tyala parvanagi dilee. tyanantar, naveen shigatse governor depa sepochya sanhatine, tyanni aanee tregangpa (') sarkhya itar sathidaranni gaden fodrang sarkarchya virodhat ughadpane bandkhori karoon shigatse killa tabyat ghetala aanee tyavar kabja keela. bandkhorimadhye sameel houu naan shakalelya qamee serve barkhast karnyat aale aanee killyatoon hakaloon denyat aale. lasamadhye, lobzang gyatsone anek abhyagatanna sahanubhooti aanee pathimba vyakt karnyas sangitale aanee snrakshak aatma nechung (') neey ishara deela qee norbu swatah spirit nojin chenpochya andajanusar paloon jaat aahe. tyanantar dakshinetil mahasool gola gola norbu paschimekade jaatana pahilyachi mahitee dilee. spashtapane, tyane aapale padd sodale hote aanee tsangmadhye tyachya saha-katkaryanmadhye sameel honyasathi gela hota.
norbuchya bandala tsang kuleen varg, shakya shreni aanee chauthya drukchen, padma carpo yanni pathimba deela. madhya tibetche purviche shasak tsangpa rajvatishi aanee karm kagyu parampareshi asalelya shigatsechya jawalchya sambandhamule, jeluk sarkarchya virodhat bandkhori bhadakavanyasathi heey eka aadarsh thikan banale. tsangmadhil konatyahi vyatyayamule dhokyachi ghanta vajane bandhankarak hote. vishvasghatachya eka atirikt krutimadhye, norbuchya saha-shadyantrakari tregangpala dakshinekade pathvanyat aale jenekarun bhutanchya shatrula tyanche sainya tibetchya pradeshat pravesh karnyasathi aanee lhasa sarkarchya virodhat bandkhor sainyat sameel honyasathi patvoon dile jaau shakel.
lobzang gyatsone shigatsemadhil paristhiti tapasanyasathi tapasanis pathavale. tyanni nondavale qee, diwa sepone bandat sameel houu naan naan serve serve ayogyaritya barkhast kele, tregangpane tashilhunpola dhamkavale aanee mahasool gola vataghati aanee norbu aanee nagodrup yanni killyacha taba ghetala. heey aikoon, lobzang gyatsone tyache nishthavan mantri aanee senapati, jaisang depa aanee dronier drungpa yanchyasah, yuddh parishadesathi bolavale. tyanni shigatsesathi tatadine moheem dall pathvanyacha nirnay ghetala. ukherecha taiji, eka mangolian rajkumar, joou soyiskarpane, nuktech shambhar sainik aanee sone, chandi, resheem aanee cheeni matichya bhandyanchya bhetvastunsaha uttarekadun aala hota, tyane tabadtob tyachya manasanna shigats karnyasathi kooch karnyas sahmati darshavali aanee tyala margadarshan karnyasathi dronier drungpa tapshilvar hota. done lashkari commander niyukt karnyat aale aanee jalad dalanvalan aanee atirikt sainya pathvanyache aadesh jaaree karnyat aale.
jumpel leshin mermo (') chya hinsak vidhinvar aadharit dadapshahi aanee muktiche vidhee, mukhya karyakari dharmaguru nagagrampa lobzang dondrub (') yanchya netrutvakhali paar padale gele aanee yashachi chinhe disun aalee, darmyan shigatse killyache adhikari aanee tashilhunpoche khajindar lobzang geleg ('), jyanna serve depo sepone haddapar kele hote, teey lasala killyavaril ghadamodimbaddal mahitee dett hote aanee sallah deela qee shigatsejaval shang (') chey trashi sepa khoop upayukt siddha hott hote, jeey sainyala upayukt sallah aanee mahitee puravat hote.
matra, itaranni bandkhorankade pakshantar kele hote. 89 varshiy panchen lama, ajunahi shigatsemadhye hota aanee tadjodisathi vataghati karnyacha prayatna karat hota, tyane lobzang gyatshoshi patravyavahar keela, jyane charchenantar assa nishkarsh kadhala qee norbuchya bandkhoranshi honara sangharsh pudhe dhakalala jaau shakat nahee. darmyan, norbula khalee aananyasathi yashachya chinhansah aanakhi vidhee kele jaat hoteh jevha torma paschimekade fekala gela tevha vaara aala aanee torma jalala aanee futala.
jevha panchen lamane norbu aanee tyachya bandkhoranna kille aanee malmatta vikat ghenyasathi laabee karnyasathi vataghati karnare pathavale, jyamule balacha vapar talhala gela, tevha lobzang gyatso prabhavit jhaala nahee. vataghati vataghati norbuchya dushkrutyancha itihas upahasane sangoon tyanni tyanchi sampoorn khilli udavali aanee tyanche prastav tiraskarane fetalale. tyanni tyala dhamkavanyacha prayatna keela parantu teey 'mulala mukhavata dakhavnyasarkhe' hote; too prabhavit jhaala nahee aanee vataghati vataghati door pathavanyapurvi 'ekhadya aajaravar upchar karat asalyasarkhe' vagavale. lobzang gyatsone 'done parampara ekatra karnyacha' nirnay ghetala hotah bandkhoranna ghabaravanyasathi lashkari shaktiche pradarshan aanee kadachit tyanchyatalya adhik andhavishvasala ghabaravanyasathi tayar kelelya jaduchya vidhinchi malika.
malika mahinyat, ganden mathache mathadhish, damcho namgyal ("), majee ganden tripasah eka pratishthit pratinidhimandalasaha, norbucha bhau asalyacha dawa karat aanee tyachya vatine lobbing karat, lobzang gyatshola bhetale. tyane swatahsathi nasla taree norbu aanee tyachya tyachya kahee malmatta, jameen malmatta, yaa puraskaracha dawa keela. yaa prakaramule lobzang gyatsala itka tivra raag aala qee norbula assa bhau nahee heey changalyaprakare jaanun gheuun, vividh aaropanvar mathadhishanchya yachikechi khilli udavalyanantar tyane tee avmanane fetalali.
darmyan, ukhereche taiji shigatse killyavar pohochale hote, tevha tyanna tregangpa tyachya bhootan bhootan paratala hota aanee tyane killyachya sabhovatalachya bhaganna tatbandi kelee hotee. tyanantarchya sangharshanmadhye, jevha taijichya lokanni bachavkartyanna baher kadhanyacha prayatna keela, tevha tregangpala pakadale gele aanee 'kattal karnyasathi kokarapramane' baher aanale gele. killa punha tabyat ghenyachi yojana karyanvit karnyat aalee.
pratham, tendizin dayan gyalpo aanee tendizin dalai hahn heey done shahee mangol bhau aata tyanchya sainyasah shigatsemadhye ghatanasthali pohochale. haah yogayog navhata asey disate. kahee mahinyanpurvi norbu shigatsehoon lhasamadhye yenyachya kahee kaal aadhi teey netrutva, itihas aanee 'mangolansathi chintechya baabee' yasambandhi aath divasanchya tapshilvar sambhashanasathi lobzang gyatshola bhetale hote. bhutanmadhil teen lashkari parabhavannantar norbu aanee mangol yanchyatil visangati aanee vaimansya lakshat gheta, kadachit teey aakasmik yojana tayar karat hote, jarr norbuchya deshi padasathi apekshit padonnatinantar paristhiti bighadali. teey dharanatil tyanchya kuranasathi nighale, norbu aala aanee tyachi niyukti karnyat aalee, nantar tyane sodoon dile aanee shigatsela tyachya bandacha paya banavale aanee aata mangol aaplya sainyasah tayar asalyasarkhe aanee tyachi vaat pahat asalyasarkhe tethe aale. tyanchya sashastr dalancha pathimba midvat tyanni nihpakshapati madhyasthanchi bhoomika sweekarli. norbu aanee nagodrup yanni tyanna aashvasan dile qee, lobzang gyatshochya sahayyakandvare tyanchi, yaa bhavanchi fasavanuk jhaali aahe aanee madhyasth mhanoon tyanchi mudra rakhanyasathi bandhu tyavar vishvas thevanyache natak karat hote.
yaa dhoranacha dusra bhag, jaaducha vidhee dekhil ughad hott hota. lobzang gyatshone sarkarche mukhya vidhee adhikari, ningmapa trulcu dorgedrag rigdzin (') (') aanee tyachya 30 sahayyakanchya chamoone gongarla (') jaaun dhoranatmak dhoran, norbuchya bandkhoricha parabhav, dadapshahi aanee vidhvansadvare purn karnyasathi pavanchakkicha vidhee paar padanyacha tapasheel deela. yashache lakshan hoteh hoteh chakane vegane jwala nirman kelya. chongge (') yethe palari (') chya lokanni kelele samaan sanskar kelyanantar trulkudware samaan yash soochit kele gele. pusangcha vaidya lobzang norbu paldenne (') nantar palden dungkyongmacha prayashchitt vidhee kartana norbu aanee nagodrupala hinsak shaap deela.
tyanantar lobzang gyatsone 'king spirit' shangpa dungthochen (') chaa tyachya daivadnyanachya madhyamatoon sallah ghetala, qee tyane kaay suchavale aahe. norbuchya bandkhoricha parabhav karnyasathi aanee sarkarprati nishtha vadhavanyasathi, tatvik swarupachya jeluk aasthapananchya serve sadasyanni aanee itaranni torr-dogg (') dware palala jaanara du-dogg (') sanskar tyane nirdisht keela. yaa bandachya sandarbhat, asha prakare, mangoliasah tibeti sarkarprati nishtha dakhavanyacha sarvajanikaritya prayashchitt karnyacha uddesh spasht disatoh jarr alaukik sudbuddhicha dhoka samikaranat aanala gela tarr tibeti jantetil konatyahi andhavishvas asalelya sadasyanna, jyanna norbu aanee tyachya bandkhorambaddal sahanubhooti hotee, kadachit dusare vichar asoo shakatat. donashe pannas mathanchya lama aanee karbhari yanna yaa seva aviratpane karnyache aadesh denyat aale aanee sarkarne serve sahbhaginchya chahachya arpanansathi divasatoon teen vela nidhi deela.
zogchen (') chey lahatson kunzang namgyal yanni sikimmadhil demojong (') madhye yizin norbu saee nyingpo (') chey vidhee chakr ughad kele aanee sambandhit grunth lobzang gyatsola pathavale. nantarchya lokanni namgyal mathatil bhikshunna moolatah bauddhapoorv mahila krodhit devata aanee mangolancha yuddh swami, joou tapalacha coat paridhan karato, aanee tyacha vidhvansak vidhee swatah karnyas suruvat karnara, nojin begse (') haah vidhee paar padanyache adhikar dile. yaat chee chakee aanee torma fekane samavisht hote, jeey dusht torma sarkhe firat hote, varanvar chamkat hote, utsfurtapane jwalanmadhye futat hote aanee yashachi itar anek ullekhaneey chinhe nirman karat hote.
lobzang gyatsone aata punha nojin chenpocha vapar keela aanee aatmyane tyachya daivadnyanachya madhyamatoon pratisad dett ghoshit kele qee, abhimani devata-rakshasanche aath varg, tyanna nyangme (') [nyang choochya khalchya khalchya jayache aahe.eae. yuddhasathi shigatse kshetra] aanee eka shubh chinh, vidhee kavach, shastre aanee vadye aavashyak hotee. heey bharpur pramanat puravale gele aanee lobzang gyatsone tyanna norbu aanee nagodrup aanee tregangpa yaa bandkhoranche tyanchya 'laal jevanat' rupantar karoon karvai karnyache aavahan kele. yasathi tyane aatmyala eka patrahi lihile. bandkhoranchi nave dorje fagmo (') chya kavatichya kapmadhye thevanyat aalee hotee. tsen-goo tawara (") yaa devatechahi aagrah keela gela aanee tyane vidhibaddha kavach aanee shastre aanee eka scarf arpan karanyachi magani kelee aanee tee midavali.
lobzang gyatso namchag urmo (') varr aadharit eka vidhvansak vidhee karnar hota, jevha eka sandeshvahak drugna choje ('), dharmacha guru kinwa changchub ling (') chya vidhicha guru, chusurmadhil ningma mathatoon aala, jyachi sthapana lobzangts gyatone tyachya anupasthitit vidhee paddhati rakhanyasathi 1651 madhye kelee hotee. vinashkari vidhee kassa karava yabaddal sandesh asel ashee apeksha tyanni vyakt kelee hotee, parantu tyaeivaji norbu aanee nagodrup kase barobar aahet heey sanganara too eka dirgh sandesh hota. spashtapane santapt jhalelya lobzang gyatsone uttar denyasahi nakar deela aanee prathechya ulat, sandeshavahkala konatehi ann naan deta parat pathvanyat aale.
yashachi varanvar chinhe chinhe aanakhi vidhee haatee ghenyat aaleh achanak vadal yene, vidhee chakranchya aagit sphot hone, torma chamakane aanee yasarkhe. lhasa lhasa kyashomadhye vidhee adhik tivra jhaale. chingpa nagagranpa (') sarkhya prasiddha tantrik jadugaranna lobzang gyatshone bandkhoranvar dabav vadhavanyasathi niyukt kele hote. zikasharche (') ningma kalakar agur (') aanee tyacha bhau naggawang trinal (') yanni langmar (') ('laal vaara' devata) chee chee chake kadhali aanee bhiksha kelee aanee vidhee shuddhapane keela gela; lufag (') yethehi. itaranna langmarchya tormala tsangchya dishene shhoot karnyasathi pathvanyat aale jethe norbu basavala gela hota aanee potalachya mandirachya sabhagruhachya sabhagruhachya begseche chaak thevanyasathi pathvanyat aale hote. tyanni chakancha vidhee suru karatach, darroj eka jordar vadal usalale. shigatse yethe vataghati hott asalya tarihi vadalane tamboo jawaljawal ulatoon gela hota. itaranni sangitale qee duparpasoon suryastaparyant duparpurvi tyanche ann changle ghyave lagat hote, vadalamule teey tamboochya khalchya bhaganna khalee khechane aanee tyanna judd vastoonsah khalee thevane heey ekmev kaam karoo shakat hote. asech parinam hott rahile, rahile vadal aanee ityadi tyanche samarthya aanee hetu prakat prakat upasthiti kinwa krodhit devata aanee aatmyanna shrey dile jaat hote. tantrik sanskaranchya samarthanarth, teen mahan mathanmadhil hajaro bhikshunni aanee itaranni, sarkarne chaha aanee shidha puravilyane, sutranche pathan kele. tantrik aanee sutrik asha donhi prakarchya itar sanskaranche varnan lobzang gyatsho yanni anyatra hott asalyache kele aahe, yaa sarvancha uddesh sangharshacha shantatapurn todga kadhane haah aahe. yaa sarvanmule andhavishvas asalelya lokanmadhye prachand pramanat afava aanee anuman nirman jhaale asavet kaaran tyanna aashchary vatale hote qee vidhvansak vidhinchya yaa prachand hallyat bandkhoranche kaay hoil. kharokharach lobzang gyatsone laconicpane namood kele qee killyatil bandkhor aanee adhikari atyant andhavishvasi asalyane tyanna 'tyanusar gondhal jaanavala'.
andhavishvaspurna manovrutti aanee aatm-bhitimule bandkhoranna keval tsang aanee bhutanchya lokancha pathimba qamee jhaala nahee tarr bandkhoranna swatahla nirash karave lagale, vataghati karavya lagalya aanee tyanni shigatse killa sodoon dyava lagla. lagla baravya mahinyat drugna choje (') chya netrutvakhalil bhikshunni, drepungchya vidhee guru, jumple meii putri (') yaa devatevar aadharit sanrakshn, tiraskar, mukti aanee dadapshahiche sanskar kele. bandkhoranna jaminisah vikat ghenyachi kalpana punha punha aalee. norbula fenyulmadhil (') khartse killa deela jaeel aanee maldro gungarcha (') killa nagodrupala jaeel, asha afava pasaravalya gelya. vataghatitun todga nighatana disat hota, jevha achanak asey mhatale jaate qee norbu aanee nagodrup, sarkari sainyachya senapatinchya tabyat killa sopavalyanantar, dharanatil samdrup dechen (') kadey nighale. dharan heey kuranbhumiche eka kshetra aahe, jeey namatso talavachya aagneyela, lhasachya uttares sumare donashe kilometervar mangolanna aavadate hote. too sumare march 1660 chaa kaal hota aanee bund suru houn teen mahinyanpeksha qamee kalavadhit sampale hote. tibeti sainik vikhurale gele.
norbuche achanak prasthan aanee killyavar sarkarcha punha taba heey lobzang gyatshodvare dragna chojedware paar padalya padalya sanskaranshi jodale gele aahe. bandkhoranche aatmasamarpan jhaale, jevha lobzang nagwang ("), dragna choje, kahee bhikshunsah, hakalpattichya chakracha vidhee palat hota aanee bandkhoranche pratinidhitva karnari vidhee vastoo hakalpatticha vidhee mhanoon uttarekadil maidani pradeshat pathvat asey. norbu aanee nagodrup yanni tablavaril prastav twarit swikarla, killa sodala aanee swatah uttarekade nighale.
tyanantar done shahee bhau lasala paratale aanee tyanni sangitale qee norbu aanee nagodrup yanni bhutanmadhye aapale sainya pathvanyasathi bhutanshi hatmilavani kelee aahe
tyanchya bandala pathimba aanee yaa sainyane tibetmadhye seema olandali hotee aanee teey fagrila pohochale hote. matra, yaa dhokyacha andaj vartavanyat aala hota aanee aakraman mage hatavanyasathi eka sainya fagarila pathvanyat aale hote, matra pratyaksh ladhaichi konatihi nond nahee. heey tyach divashi ghadale jevha potalatoon fekanyasathi jumple dudra (") yaa devicha vidhibaddha torma baher kadhanyat aala. bhutanchya sainyane fagaritoon maghar ghetali asalyachi batami aikalyanantarach norbu aanee nagodrup yanni aasha sodali aanee killyala sharanagati patkarali.
konatyahi paristhitit sampoorn bund lakshaniy hinsacharashivay sampale; lobzang gyatsochya vruttavarun asey disate qee too pramukhyane aadhyatmik staravar dev aanee rakshasanni ladhala hota.
1660 saalee farar jhalela aanee haddapar jhalela.
bandkhoranche pramukh nete norbu aanee nagodrup yanna done shahee bhavanni kille aanee jameen denyache vachan dile hote. lobzang gyatsola tyanchya vishvasghatache asha prakare bakshis denyat ajibat anand jhaala nahee, parantu mangolanchya aadarane too tyanna kahee yogya pradesh sodanyachi vyavastha karat hota. darmyan, norbu aanee nagodrup yanna dharanatun lasala nele jaat asatana teey ardhya margavar ghabarale, paloon gele aanee taklung mathat (") farar mhanoon abhayaranyacha shodh ghetala.
mangolanni yaa krutyakade vishvasaghat mhanoon pahile aanee tyanchyakadun tyancha pathimba mage ghetala; tyancha kille aanee jaminicha prastav aata patalavar navhata. tyanantar norbu aanee nagodrup heey taglung mathat hummy antargat aayojit kele gele aanee lobzang gyatsone norbubaddal sangitalele teey shevatche hote. tathapi, tibetcha itihaskar dungar (") yane pudhe norbucha ullekh keela aahe, qee shevati, too lobzang gyatsola paath firvato aanee bhutanmadhye haddapar honyasathi paloon jaato.

