europemadhil urja karyakshamta (abhyas)

europemadhil urja karyakshamta abhyas haah odisi prakalpacha eka bhag aahe. europeey mahasangh aanee norweymadheel urja karyakshamatechya pragativar dekhrekh thevane aanee-europeey mahasangh aanee norweymadheel urja maganitil cull samajoon ghene, deshanchya sapeksh urja karyakshamatechya kamgirichi tulana karane, tasech nikash mulyanshi tulana karane, europela adhik spardhatmak banavanyasathi lisban uddishtansathi navinyapurn urja karyakshamta aanee navikaraniy tantradnyanache yogdan mojane aanee vividh europeey mahasangh sadasya deshanmadhil aanee europeey mahasangh staravar urja karyakshamatechya dhorananche vishleshan aanee moolyankan karane heey tyache uddisht aahe.
odisi murey haah eka karyakram aahe joou edmedware samanvit aahe aanee european aayogachya buddhiman urja europe karyakramantargat samarthit aahe.
urja karyakshamta hii smart, shashvat aanee sarvasamaveshak vikasasathi aanee sansadhan karyaksham arthvyavasthekade sankraman karnyasathi european unionchya europe 2020 dhoranachya kendrasthani aahe. european union aayogachya matey, european unionla aapale uddisht sadhya karnyasathi aata (2011) krutee karanyachi aavashyakta aahe, tarr european union 20 takke uddishtanpaiki keval ardhe sadhya karnyachya margavar aahe. upayayojananchya purn amalbajavanichya ektrit parinamamule pratyek gharasathi varshik 1000 europaryantchi aarthik bachat hoil; europechi audhyogik spardhatmakata sudharel; 20 laakh laakh nirman hotil; aanee varshik haritgruh vayoo utsarjan 740 dashalaksh tunney qamee hoil.
rashtriy urja karyakshamta krutee yojana.
rashtriy urja karyakshamta krutee yojana yojana european deshanmadhil rashtriy urja karyakshamta upayanchi tulana karanyachi aanee uddishtanchya tulanet vastavik rashtriy kamgiricha aadhava ghenyachi sandhee detat. pahilya urja karyakshamta krutee yojana 2007 madhye vitarit karnyat aalya. aalya yojnanmadhye 2011 pasoonchya yojanancha samavesh asava.
neep 2008-2010.
krutee aarakhadyachya ahavalat 2000-2005 chee sthitee namood kelee aahe aanee 2016 aanee 2020 paryant rashtriy sarkaranni urja bachtisathi aakhaleli rashtriy dhorane aanee upayayojananchi mahitee dilee aahe.
british yojanene eka lakshya nishchit kele aahe qee 2011 pasoon velsmadhil serve naveen imarati shoonya-carbon asateel aanee 2016 paryant englandmadhil serve ghare shoonya carbon hotil.
parshvabhoomi.
europemadhil urja karyakshamta" abhyas 28 european union sadasya desh aanee norweymadheel urja sansthansarkhe pratinidhi gola karato aanee europemadhil urja karyakshamatechya kalanvar aanee dhoranatmak upayanvar dekhrekh thevane haah tyacha uddesh aahe. urja databases enerdatadware vyavasthapit kele jaatat, jeey varshatoon donada odisi databases adyayavat karatat.
odises mukhya kshetradvare (udyog, vahtook, ghare) aanee sampoorn arthvyavasthesathi (serve antim grahak) urja karyakshamatechi pragati mojate. murey haah dhoranatmak upayayojanancha databases aahe. haah prakalp aine. aar. clubchya upkramacha eka bhag aahe.
pratyek europeey deshatil khaleel pratinidhi bhagidar aaheth
europemadhil urja karyakshamtah kshetranusar thalak vaishishtye aanee aakadevari.
1996 teey 2007 yaa kalat eae. yuu.-27 madheel urja karyakshamatet sumare 13 takkyanni sudharana jhaali, jee 2007 madheel 160 emm. tii. oo. eae. urja bachatichya tulanet adhik aahe.
udyog.
1990 pasoon urja karyakshamatet sumare 2.1%/year neey sudharana jhaali. kapad vagalata pratyek shakhene ekoon audhyogik karyakshamta nirdeshank qamee karnyat yogdan dile. 1998 pasoon, qamee urja-kendrit shakhanprati sanrachanatmak badalanmule aata udhyogatil vastavik urja tivratevar karyakshamta sudharanancha prabhav majboot hoto. tathapi, yaa sanrachanatmak badalancha parinam maryadit aaheh teey 1998 pasoon audhyogik tivratetil ghatapaiki sumare 13 takke spasht karatat. darmyanchya kalat deshanmadhye paristhiti vegali aaheh sanrachanatmak badal heey 5 deshanmadhil (hangeri, check prajasattak, romania, sweeden, ireland) ghatit mothya vaataa spasht karatat.
gharate.
1990 pasoon gharanmadhye urja karyakshamatet 1.1%/year neey sudharana jhaali. antaral garam karane aanee mothya upkarnanmadhye sarvat jaast urja karyakshamatet sudharana jhalih 1990 pasoon, pratyeki 1.5%/year chya jawal.
vahtook.
1990 pasoon urja karyakshamatet 0,8%/varshane sudharana jhaali. 1995 pasoon (-1.6%/year) naveen gadyansathi adhik vegane sudharana hott asatana, litter/100 kiimii madheel gadyancha vishisht vapar niyamitpane qamee hott aahe (-0.9%/year 1990 pasoon). tathapi, yaa fayadhyacha kahee bhag mothya gadyankade valanyane bharoon kadhala jaato. raste malvahatukisathi, 1993 pasoon prati tunn-kiimii urjecha vapar niyamitpane qamee hott aahe kaaran changlya vyavasthapanamule (1998 teey 2002 vagalata tunn-kiimii/vahanat vaadh)
urja karyakshamta nirdeshakh uddishte aanee karyapaddhati.
enerdatanusar, urja karyakshamta nirdeshakancha vapar anek prakarche vishleshan karnyasathi keela jaau shakatoh
urja karyakshamta mojanyasathi urjechi tivrata darshavnara sarvat jaast vaparla jaanara nirdeshak aahe. ekoon nirdeshak aanee seva aanee shetee kinwa gharanchya khajgi vaparasathi vahtook kinwa mulyavardhit mulyasathi jee. dii. pii. chya prati unitchi ganana kelee jaate. tathapi, odex nirdeshank ekoon staravar urja karyakshamatechya kalanche moolyankan karnyasathi eka changla proxy darshavito (udaa.jee. paramparik urjechya tivratepeksha ekoon arthvyavastha, udyog, ghare, vahtook, seva), kaaran tyaa sanrachanatmak badalanpasun aanee urja karyakshamateshi sambandhit nasalelya itar ghatakanpasun (adhik upkarane, adhik qaar) swachchh kelya jaatat...).
odex nirdeshank mukhya kshetradvare (udyog, vahtook, ghare) aanee sampoorn arthvyavasthesathi (serve antim grahak) urja karyakshamatechi pragati mojanyasathi odisi-mure prakalpat vaparla jaato.
pratyek kshetrasathi, urja karyakshamatechya pragatichya up-kshetriy nirdeshankanchi bharit sarasari mhanoon nirdeshank mojala jaato; up-kshetra audhyogik kinwa seva kshetrachya shakha kinwa gharansathi antim vapar kinwa vahtook paddhati aahet.
up-kshetriy nirdeshankanchi ganana ekak urja vapar nirdeshkanchya vividhatevarun kelee jaate, jee bhautik ekkanmadhye mojali jaate aanee nivadali jaate jenekarun dhoranatmak mulyankanachya drushtikonatun urja karyakshamatechya pragatiche sarvottam 'proxy' pradan karata yeil. nirdeshankancha vapar kelyane dilelya kshetrasathi vegvegalya ghatak ekatra karata yetat, udaharanarth gharansathi kwh/upkaran, qoo/emm 2, tape/nivas.
mojanimadhye vicharat ghetalelya up-kshetranchya ekoon urja vaparamadhye pratyek up-kshetracha vaataa heey bharit ekoon midvinyasathi vaparale jaanare vajan aahe.
odexche moolya 90 chya barobariche asane mhanje 10 takke urja karyakshamta vadhane.

