
corricuschi ladhai

corricuschi ladhai, jyala kisoschi ladhai asehi mhanatat, tee september ii. sha. puu. 191 madhye jhaali. roman-cellucid yuddhacha eka bhag mhanoon haah ladha ladhala gela, jyane edmiral gayas livius salinatorchya netrutvakhalil roman prajasattakachya tafyala aanee eumens II chya netrutvakhalil tyachya pargamen mitranna polyxenidaschya cellucid tafyaviruddha ubhe kele.
jevha polyxenidasne corricuschya kinaanyaalagat mitrapakshanchya tafyavar hallah keela tevha hii ladhai suru jhaali. roman squadranne cellucidcha prarambhik sankhyatmak fayda nakarat samudraparyat davpech kele. mitrarashtranni nantar nivadak jahajanvar chadhanyasathi aanee tyanchya chhotya tukadyanna sagari payadalane budavanyasathi kustichya hukcha vapar keela. 23 yuddhanauka gamavalyanantar polyxenidasne maghar ghenyache aadesh dile. coricus yetheel vijayamule mitrapakshanna ephesus bandaratil celeucid tafyatil avashesh adavanyas saksham kele.
parshvabhoomi.
tyachya bactrian (210-209 bii. see.) aanee bharatiy (206-205 bii. see.) mohimanmadhun paratalyanantar, celeucid raja, antiocus tisra daad gret yane massedonchya phillip vhee. sobat yutee kelee, tolemic samrajyache pradesh sanyuktapane jinkanyacha prayatna keela. ii. sha. puu. 198 madhye, antiocus pachvya syrian yuddhat vijayi jhaala, tyane koel-siiriya tabyat ghetala aanee tyachi aagney seema surakshit kelee. tyanantar tyane aapale laksh ashiya minerver kendrit kele aanee kinarpattivaril tolemic malmattanviruddha eka yashasvi moheem suru kelee. ii. sha. puu. 196 madhye, antiocusne atalys pahilyachya mrutyuchya sandhicha vapar atalyd rajvanshachya niyantranakhalil shaharanvar hallah karnyasathi keela. antiocus sampoorn ashiya minor tabyat gheil yaa bhitine, smirna aanee lampsacks yaa swatantra shaharanni roman prajasattakakadun sanrakshanasathi apeal karnyacha nirnay ghetala. ii. sha. puu. 196 chya vasant rutuchya suruvatila, antioxchya sainyane helspontchya european bajula pravesh keela aanee lysimechia yaa dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvachya shaharachi punarbandhani karnyas suruvat kelee. ii. sha. puu. aktoobar 196 madhye, antiocusne lysimechia yethe roman mutsadyanchya shishtamandalala bhet dilee. romani lokanni antiocusne europemadhun maghar ghyavi aanee ashiya minormadhil greek shahar rajyancha swayatt darja punarsanchayit karava ashee magani kelee. antiocusne, too fakt tyacha purvaj, antiocus dusra theos yachya samrajyachi punarbandhani karat hota assa dawa karoon pratikar keela aanee aashiyatil chhotya rajyanchya vyavharanmadhye hastakshep kelyabaddal romananvar teeka kelee, jyanche adhikar paramparikpane roadsdware sanrakshit kele jaat hote.
ii. sha. puu. chya hivalyachya uttaradhat, romcha purvicha mukhya shatru, carthagenian general hannible, tyachi matrubhoomi roman grahak rajya banalyanantar karthejmadhun efficesmadhil antioxchya darbarat paloon gela. sipiyo africanuschya netrutvakhalil yuddh samarthak pakshacha uday hounahi roman sinetane sanyam balgala. celeucidni thracian aadivasinchya kimmativar thressmadhil tyanchi malki perinthaspasun maroniaparyant vadhavali. vadgrast pradeshik malmattechya sthitibabat greek aanee roman kayadyatil matbhedanmule roman aanee celeucid yanchyatil vataghati punha suru jhalya, punha ekada thapp jhalya. ii. sha. puu. 193chya unhalyat, atolian leegchya pratinidhine antiocusla aashvasan dile qee atolian rombarobarchya bhavishyatil yuddhat tyachi bajoo ghetil, tarr antiocusne hannibalchya karthejmadhye anty-roman "koop dii 'etut" suru karnyachya yojananna maun pathimba deela.
donhi pakshanmadhye yuddhala uttejan denyachya aashene atolian lokanni romnanviruddha antioxchya netrutvakhali sanyuktapane bund karnyasathi greek rajyanna uttejan denyas suruvat kelee. tyanantar atolian lokanni rannitikdrushtya mahattvache bandar shahar demetrious tabyat ghetale aanee sthanik roman samarthak gatachya pramukh sadasyanna thaar kele. ii. sha. puu. september 192 madhye, atolian general thoantas antioxchya darbarat pohochala aanee tyala greesmadheel romananna ughadpane virodh karnyas patvoon deela. celeucidni 10,000 payadal, 500 ghodadal, sahaa yuddh hatti aanee 300 jahaje greesmadheel tyanchya mohimesathi hastantarit karnyasathi nivadali.
purvatayari qaraa.
celeucid tafa imbrose aanee schiathos marge pravas karat, demetrius yethe pohochala jithe antiocusche sainya utarale. acheyan leegne celeucid aanee etoliyansaviruddha yuddh ghoshit kele, roman lokanni november 192 ii. sha. puu. madhye tyacha pathpurava keela. december 192 aanee march ii. sha. puu. 191 darmyan, antiocusne thessaly aanee akarnaniyamadhye moheem rabavali. roman aanee tyanchya macedonian mitranni kelelya sanyukt pratiaakramanane thesalimadhil antiocusche serve fayade eka mahinyachya aat mitavale. ii. sha. puu. 26 april 191 roji thermopylechya ladhait donhi bajuncha samna jhaala, antioxchya sainyacha vinashkari parabhav jhaala aanee tyanantar too lavkarach ephesasala paratala. thermopylay yetheel nivadak parabhavanantar, roadschya sagari shaktine tyanchya purvichya mitra romananchi bajoo ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. 
romanancha ashiyai kirkol bhagatil nivadak talavar aakraman karnyacha hetu hota, joou keval aegean samudra olandun keela jaau shakato, logisticchya chintemule hellspont haah adhik changla paryay aahe. antiocusne aaplya tafyala disposable mhanoon pahile, assa vishvas thevun qee too ajunahi roman lokanna jaminivar parabhoot karoo shakato. dusarikade, tyache virodhak samudrat motha parabhav sahan karoo shakale naheet, kaaran naveen tafyacha taba ghenyasathi manushyabal kityek mahine upalabdh nasate. roman payadal mukhya bhoomi greesmadhye tall thokun asatana swatahla tikavoon thevanyasathi sangharsh karat rahile. gayus livius salinatorchya netrutvakhalil roman naudal dall, jyat 81 jahaje hotee, teey mukhya bhoomi greesmadheel mohimevar parinam karnyasathi khoop usheera pirayas yethe pohochale. tyamule teey thracian kinanyavar pathvanyat aale, jithe teey rodian aanee atalydchya naudalanshi ekatra yenyasathi hote. ephesasala paratalyanantar, antiocusne aapale bahutek naudal helspontmadhye hastantarit kele, tyach velee edmiral polyxenidasla ashiyachya chhotya kinarpattichya sanrakshanasathi naveen tafa tayar karnyache aadesh dile. 
jevha polyxenidasla sangitale gele qee roman tafa delosla pohochala aahe, tevha efficespasoon eka divasapeksha qamee kalavadhit tyane antiocusla tafyasah rajdhanit paratanyachi vinanti kelee. liviusche sainya delos yethe sumare teen aathvade tikale hote. livhichya "abb urbe kandita libri" nusar roman lock attasian vanyanmule bandarapurate maryadit hote; dusarikade british itihaskar johnn gregner yanni assa yuktivad keela qee livius aanee tyachyabarobar asalela pargamen raja eumens dusra heey rajnaitik aanee lashkari sampark prasthapit karnyat vyast hote. asha prakare antiocus heey lisimekiyapasun parat effesaskade nivadak naudalache netrutva karnyas saksham hote.
ladhai.
ii. sha. puu. september 191 madhye, antiocusne polyxenidasvar 70 sajavalelya aanee 100 teey 130 (ladhanyas saksham vyapari gally) chya tafyachi jababdari sopavali. celeucidus heey efficeschya uttarekadun fokeyakade ravana jhaale aanee teey eleya aanee delos yetheel pargamen naudal taladarmyan ubhe rahile. delos yethe romanankade 81 quinquerem aanee 24 hote, tarr pargamenankade teen yuddhanauka hotya. mitrarashtrancha tafa dakshin chios madheel fanaila gela aanee tethoon puravatha midvanyasathi tyachya mukhya bandarala gela, tarr rodian nuktech samosla pohochale hote. focaiah yethe, polyxenidasne mitrapakshancha dhoka pratham rodian naudalashi ekatra yeu shakato tasech lesbosechya bajoone naan shodhata eliyaparyant pohochu shakato heey olakhale. asha prakare too aaplya sainyala corricuschya nairutyela asalelya kisos bandarat gheuun gela, jithe too mitrapakshanchya tafyala donhi dishene advu shakala. cheotsney liviusla nivadak yuktivadabaddal gupt mahitee dilee, jyamule mitrapakshanna surakshitpane fokeyala jaanyasathi saksham kele gele jethe tyanna pargamen naudalane balkat kele, jyamule pargamen jahajanchi ekoon sankhya 24 trirems aanee 26 jhaali.
tyanantar samos yetheel rodian squadranshee jodanyasathi mitra rashtranchya tafyane dakshinekade corricuscha pravas keela. mitrarashtrancha tafa pahilyanantar, celeucidni yuddh nirmiti sweekarli aanee kinanyavarun jaat asatana tyachi pragati rokhali. nivadak naudalakade qamee mothee sajavaleli yuddhanauka asatana, polyxenidascha assa vishvas hota qee mitrapakshanchya tafyachi done gatanmadhye vibhagani jhalyamule tyanna ajunahi tyanchya virodhkanvar fayda aahe; roman naudalachya mage firnari pargamen squadran. celeucidni mitrarashtranchya naudalachya samorun jaat asalelya eka carthagenian jahajala twarit pakadale aanee dusya ekacha pathlag keela. liviusne roman squadronla twarit sagari dishene nele, jenekarun pargamen sainya tyat sameel hoiparyant sangharshas vilamb hoil. tyachya sankhyatmak shreshthatvache bashpibhavan hott asatana yaa yuktine polyxenidaschya yojana ayashasvi tharvalya. jevha yuddharesha bund jhalya, tevha roman lokanni nivadak jahajanvar chadhanyasathi aanee tyanchya chhotya tukadyanna sagari payadalane budavanyasathi grappling hukcha vapar keela. mitrapakshanchya ujavya bajuvaril roman tukadine dekhil nivadak samudra kinaryavar hallah karnyasathi jaminichya dishene valale. nivadak jaminichya bajus pargamenana thambavale asatana, polyxenidasne ladhai harali aahe asey manoon maghar ghenyache aadesh dile.
mitrarashtranni pathlag keela nahee kaaran tyanchi yuddhanauka purvathyane bharaleli hotee, jyamule celeucidus ifficesmadhye jaau shakat hote. dusya divashi, liviuschya sainyane edmiral posystratos yanchya netrutvakhali 25 judd rodian yuddhanaukanchya tukadisah ekatra aale. mitrarashtranni vikhuranyapurvi balacha vapar karoon efficeschya baher pravas keela. daha nivadak jahaje budali gelee aanee 13 tyanchya karmchanyansah pakadali gelee. mitrarashtranni tabyat ghetalele eka carthagenian jahaj gamavale.
parinam.
yuddhanantar pargamen aanee rodian hivalyachya tayarisathi tyanchya talanvar paratale. tyachpramane roman lock fokeyachya rakshanasathi chaar quinquerems sodoon cann yetheel tyanchya hiwali chhavanisathi ravana jhaale. polyxenidasne rodian lokanna patranchi eka malika pathavali, jyat tyachya tafyachi punarrachana karnyasathi vel midvinyasathi sodoon jaanyacha tyacha hetu asalyache dakhavale. ii. sha. puu. 190 madhye, antiocusne hannibla siliciamadhye eka naveen tafa tayar karnyache aadesh dile, jeey celeucid darbarat paach varshe ghalavalyanantar tyache pahile pramukh lashkari aadesh hote. corricuschya ladhaichya parinamacha thet parinam nivadak padarthanchya tayarivar jhaala. hannibalcha assa vishvas hota qee roman lock chadhanyachya davpechancha vapar karat rahtil aanee asha prakare mothya, bahu-karnayukt jahajanchya kharedivar laksh kendrit kartil.
ii. sha. puu. 190 chya vasant rutumadhye rodian lokanni romananna balkat karnyasathi posystratoschya netrutvakhali 36 jahaje pathavali. samoschya pararmos bandarat polyxenidasne rodian lokanna adavale hote. polyxenidasne parfididware rodian tafa nasht keela. swatah rodian nirvasit asatana, tyane posystratosla patvoon dile qee tyacha syllucid tafa rodiencechya tabyat denyacha hetu aahe. polyxenidasne tyacha purvicha rajkiy virodhak rodian edmiral marla, tarr 20 jahaje tabyat ghetali aanee nauu budali. roman tafa taridekhil samoschya kinanyavar 20 rodian jahajansah ekatra yenyat yashasvi jhaala, jithe roman edmiral lucius emilius regilusne ekoon kamaan ghetali. ii. sha. puu. august 190 madhye, edmiral eudamus yanchya netrutvakhalil rodian tafa aanee hannibalchya tafyacha eurymedonchya ladhait sangharsh jhaala. rodian heey yaa davpechadvare nivadkanchya asurakshit bajunna aanee kathanvar hallah karnyat yashasvi jhaale, jyamule tyachya tafyatil ardhe nuksan jhaale. anek swatantra ashiyai lahan rajyanni romananchi bajoo ghetali hotee, tyamule polyxenidas aata swatahla sankhyechya palikade aanee ekaki asalyache aadhalale.