
gayanachi loksankhya

loksankhyechi ghanata, vanshikta, shikshanachi patali, lokanche aarogya, aarthik sthitee, dharmik sambandh aanee loksankhyechya itar pailunsah gayanachi hii loksankhya aahe.
gayanachi loksankhya (gayani lock) paach mukhya vanshik gatanni banaleli aaheh bharatiy, african, amerindian, european (pramukhyane portugij) aanee chiinii. navvad takke rahivasi kinarpattivaril arund maidanavar rahatat, jithe loksankhyechi ghanata tyapeksha jaast aahe. sampoorn gayanasathi loksankhyechi ghanata qamee aaheh tyapeksha qamee.
gayanavar british sanskruti, tasech united states, europe, africa, islamik jug, purv aanee dakshin ashiyai desh aanee lattin america, visheshtah venezuela aanee brazilchya shejaril deshanchya sanskratincha prabhav kayam aahe. heey gyana tayar karnare teen desh aanee done pradeshanpaiki eka aahe, jase qee surinam aanee french gayana sarkhe pradesh aanee shejaril deshanche kahee bhag jyanna gayana (venezuela) aanee brazilche amapa asey naav denyat aale aahe.
loksankhya.
tyanusar, ekoon loksankhya hotee. 2010 madhye 15 varshankhalil mulanche praman 33.6%, 62.1% heey 15 teey 65 varshe vayogatatil hote, tarr 4.3 takke 65 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachi hotee.
vayachi rachana.
"0-14 varsheh"
35.6 takke (purush 135,629; mahila 131,518; ekoon 267,146)
"15-64 varsheh"
60.2 takke (purush 226,058; mahila 226,551; ekoon 452,609)
"65 varshe aanee tyahoon adhikah"
4.2 takke (purush 14,347; mahila 17,120; ekoon 31,467) (2002 chee janganana)
mahatvachi aakadevari.
sanyukt rashtranchya loksankhya vibhagane gayanachya mahattvapoorn aakadevariche khaleel andaj tayar kele.
mahatvachi aakadevari.
prajanankshamta aanee janm.
ekoon prajnan darr (tii. eff. aar.) (aavashyak prajnan darr) aanee kachcha janm darr (see. bii. aar.):
vanshik gut.
gayanachi sadhyachi loksankhya vanshik aanee vanshikdrushtya vaividhyapurn aahe, vanshik gut bharat, africa, europe aanee chinmadhun tasech sthanik kinwa aadivasi lock aahet.
2012 chya jangananenusar, bharatatil kararbaddha majuranche vanshaj, indo-gayani haah sarvat motha vanshik gut aahe, jeey loksankhyechya 39.8% aahet. tyanchya nantar aafriketil gulam majuranche vanshaj, afro-gayani aahet, jeey 29.3 aahet. mishra varshache gayani lock 19.9% tayar karatat, tarr sthanik lock (sthanik patalivar amerindian mhanoon olakhale jaanare) 10.5% tayar karatat, sthanik gatanmadhye aravak, wei weey, carib, akavayo, arekuna, patmona, vapiksana, macushy aanee varao yancha samavesh hoto. indo-gayanese aanee afro-gayanese yaa done sarvat mothya gatanni kahee pramanat vanshik tanavacha anubhav ghetala aahe.
bahutansh indo-gayani heey uttar bharatatoon, visheshtah sadhyachya uttar pradesh, bihar aanee zarkhand yaa rajyanmadhil hindi pattyatil bhojpur aanee avadh pradeshatoon sthalantarit jhalelya kararbaddha majuranche vanshaj aahet. indo-gayanijache eka lakshaniy alpasankhyak dekhil dakshin bharatiy rajya tamilanadu aanee aandhra pradeshmadhun aalelya kararbaddha sthalantaritanche vanshaj aahet. matra, sthalantaritanmadhye nepal, bangal, chhota nagpur aanee vayavya bharat yasarkhya dakshin aashiyatil itar bhagantil majurhi hote.
2002 chya jangananetil vitaranacha namuna 1980 aanee 1991 chya jangananesarkhach hota, parantu done mukhya gatancha vaataa qamee jhaala aahe. 1980 madhye ekoon loksankhyepaiki indo-gayani heey 51.9% hote, parantu 1991 paryant heey 48.6% paryant aanee nantar 2002 chya jangananemadhye 43.5% paryant ghasarale hote. 2002 chya jangananemadhye, african vanshache lock, pahilya kalavadhit (1980 aanee 1991), 30.8% varoon 32.3% paryant kinchit vadhale, tyanantar teey 30.2% varr aale. ekoon loksankhyet qamee vaadh jhalyamule, done mothya gatanchya sambhaganmadhye ghat jhalyamule bahujatiy aanee amerindian gatanchya sambhaganmadhye sapeksh vaadh jhaali aahe. 1991 teey 2002 yaa kalat amerindeey loksankhyet 22,097 lokanni vaadh jhaali. hii 47.3% chee vaadh kinwa 3.5% chee varshik vaadh darshavate. tyachpramane, bahujatiy loksankhyet 37,788 vyaktinni vaadh jhaali, jee 1991 chya jangananechya aadhar kalavadhipeksha 3.2% itaki vaadh kinwa varshik vaadh darshavate.
chiinii aanee pandhya lokanchi sankhya (mukhytah portugijanchi) sumare 0.5% aahe.
bhasha.
ingraji hii gayanachi adhikrut bhasha aahe, jee ingraji hii adhikrut bhasha asalela dakshin americetil ekmev desh aahe.
gayanese creol (african aanee bharatiy vakyarachana asalela ingraji-aadharit creol) gayanamadhye mothya pramanat bolali jaate.
anek amerindian bhasha dekhil alpasankhyak lock bolatat. yamadhye makushi, akavayo aanee vaae-vaae sarkhya caribean bhasha aanee aravak (kinwa lokono) aanee vapishanasarkhya aravakan bhashancha samavesh aahe.
itar bhashanmadhye chiinii samudayatil kahee sadasyanni bolalelya chiinii, kahee portugij gayani lokanni bolalelya portugij, gayanamadhye surinami lokanni bolalelya dutch aanee bharatiy gayani samudayatil kahee vruddha sadasyanni bolalelya gayani hindusthani aanee tamil tasech surinammadhil bharatiyanni bolalelya sarnami hindusthanicha samavesh aahe.
dusya aanee tisya bhasha.
gayanamadhye, visheshtah brazilchya simejaval deshachya dakshines, portugij hii dusari bhasha mhanoon mothya pramanat vaparali jaate. jeey shejaril anukrame surinam aanee french gayanala varanvar bhet detat teey dutch aanee french bolatat. paradeshi bhasha mhanoon spanishs madhyamik shalanmadhye french mothya pramanat shikavali jaate. alpasankhyak lock spanish hii dusari bhasha mhanoon dekhil vapartat. spanish samanyatah venezuelamadhil abhyagat aanee rahivasi bolatat.