
indoneshiyache rashtriy prateek

indoneshiyache rashtriy prateek kinwa hatancha coat yala garud pankasila mhanatat. mukhya bhag mhanje garud, jyachya chhativar vanshparamparagat dhaal asate aanee payanni pakadaleli eka gundali asate. yaa dhalchi paach chinhe indoneshiyachya rashtriy vichardharechi paach tattve 'panchshila' darshavtat. kalya majkurat lihilelya 'bhinneka tungal ika' yaa rashtriy bodhvakyasaha koralelya pandhya fitichya gundallelya garud panjanvar, jyache bhashantar 'vividhatemadhye ekata' asey kele jaau shakate. "garud pankasila' chee rachana pontiyanakcha sultan hamid dusra yane kelee hotee, jyachya dekharekhikhali sukarno hota aanee 11 februwari 1950 roji rashtriy prateek mhanoon swikaranyat aale.
itihas.
hindu dev vishnuche shistabaddh vahak kinwa vahan (vahan) garud pracheen indoneshiyatil anek pracheen hindu-bauddha mandiranmadhye aadhalate. mendut, borobudur, sajiwan, pramban, kiddle, pentaran, belahan aanee sukuh yasarkhi mandire garudanchya pratima (baas-releaf kinwa moorti) darshavtat. pramban mandir sankulat, vishnu mandirasamor eka mandir aahe, jeey garudala samarpit aahe. matra, aaj kakshat garud moorti nahee. shiv mandirat, tasech pramban sankulat, garudcha putanya, joou pakshi-devata sharyatitil aahe, jatayu yanehi ravanachya hatatoon sitala vachavanyacha prayatna keela hota, tyabaddal ramayanatil eka bhagabaddal eka aashvasak mahitee aahe. raja erlangagachi devata moorti belhanmadhil vishnu chadhanara garud mhanoon chitrit kelee gelee aahe, jee kadachit pracheen javamadhil garudanchi sarvat prasiddha moorti aahe. aata haah putala trovulan sangrahalayachya mahattvachya sangrahanpaiki eka aahe.
garud anek parampara aanee kathanmadhye, visheshtah jaava aanee balimadhye aadhaltat. anek kathanmadhye garud heey dnyan, shakti, shaurya, nishtha aanee shist yaa gunanche prateek aahe. vishnuche vahan mhanoon, garudamadhye vishnuche gunadharm dekhil aahet, jeey vaishvik vyavasthechya sanrakshanache prateek aahet. balichya paramparenusar garudala 'serve udananya pranyancha swami' aanee 'pakshyancha bhavya raja' mhanoon poojale jaate. balimadhye, garudala paramparikpane garudasarkhe doke, choch, pankh aanee panja asalela daivi prani mhanoon chitrit kele gele aahe, tarr tyache shareer manushyache aahe. samanyatah suvarn aanee spasht ranganni guntaguntichya korivkamat vishnuche vahan mhanoon kinwa naag (dragon) sapanviruddhachya yuddhbhumit chitrit kele jaate. pracheen kalapasoon indonesian paramparetil garudanche mahattvache aanee udatt sthan, indonesian vichardhareche moort swaroop, 'panchshila', heey indoneshiyache rashtriy prateek mhanoon garudala pujate. garud heey indonesian rashtriy vimanseva, garud indoneshiyache naav mhanoonahi nivadle gele.
indonesian rashtriy kranti sampalyanantar aanee tyanantar 1949 madhye dachanni indonesian swatantryachi kabuli dilyanantar, united states auph indoneshiyache rashtriy prateek tayar karanyachi garaj hotee. 10 janewari 1950 roji, muhammad yameen adhyaksh mhanoon aanee qee hazar devtara, emm., yanchya netrutvakhali, pontiyanakcha sultan hamid dusra yachya samanvayane, rajya shikke samitee sthapan karnyat aalee. aaa. melkias agustinus pellupesi, mohammed natsir aanee raden maas nagabehi poerbatzaraka heey samitiche sadasya mhanoon aahet. united states auph indoneshiyachya rashtriy chinhache prastav sarkarsamor sadar karane heey samitiche kaam aahe.
mohammed hatta yanchya matey, mantrimandalacha aadesh purn karnyasathi, mantri priyono yanni tyanchya 'bung hatta menjwab' yaa nivedanamadhye rachana spardhecha shubharambh keela. spardha jhalyanantar, antim ferisathi done prastavit rachana nivadanyat aalya; eka sultan hamid dusra yache kaam aanee dusare muhammad yameen yanche kaam hote. sultan hamid dusra yane prastavit keleli rachana lock sallagar sabha (dii. pii. aar.) aanee sarkar yaa doghannihi sweekarli, tarr yameenchi rachana nakarli gelee kaaran tyat chamkanare suryachinh hote jeey japani samrajyachya dhvajacha prabhav asalyache disate. indoneshiyachya sanyukt rajyanche adhyaksh mhanoon sukarno aanee pantpradhan mhanoon mohammed hatta yanni sultan hamid dusra yala garuda talonchya hatat asalelya laal aanee pandhya fitila 'bhinneka tangal ika' heey rashtriy bodhvakya asalelya pandhya gundalyat badalanyas sangitale. 8 februwari 1950 roji sultan hamid dusra yane tayar keleli rachana rashtrapati sukarno yanna sadar karnyat aalee. yaa rachnet garud tyachya manavvanshashastriy swarupat, pracheen jawani, baalee aanee siyami kaleteel paramparik chitranapramanech darshavile gele hote. tathapi, islamik paksh masyumeene aapala aakshep vyakt keela aanee sangitale qee manvi maan aanee khande asalela pakshi jyache donhi haat 'panchshila' dhaal dharoon aahet too khoop pauranik aahe.
sultan hamid dusra yane tyachya rachaneche sampadan kele aanee naveen aavrutti prastavit kelee, yaveli manavvansh swarupacha tyag karoon, garudasarkhya garudala shailibaddha naisargik shailit kele gele aanee tyala "rajavali" (garud) "garud pankasila" asey naav denyat aale. rashtrapati sukarno yanni hii rachana mantrimandal aanee pantpradhan hatta yanna sadar kelee. aii. jee. pringgodigdo yanni sanrakshn aanee suraksha mantryanni prakashit kelelya 'sekitar pankasila' yaa tyanchya pustakat mhatale aahe qee, sultan hamid dusra yane tayar keleli 'garud pankasila' chee sudharit rachana 11 februwari 1950 roji united states auph indoneshiya cabinet asemblimadhye adhikrutpane sweekarli gelee. tyaa velee, 'rajavali garud panasila' ajunahi sadhyachya aavruttipramane dokyavar mukut naan thevata takkal padali hotee. 15 februwari 1950 roji jakarta yetheel hottel days indes yethe rashtradhyaksh sukarno yanni indoneshiyache rashtriy prateek jantesamor aanale.
sukarnone 'garud pankasila' chee rachana sudharane suruch thewale. 20 march 1950 roji, sukarnone rajvadyatil kalakar dullala tyachya soochanannusar shikhar jodane aanee gundalyamadhye talonchi sthitee badalane yasarkhya anek sudharana karnyache aadesh dile. asey manale jaat hote qee sukarnone shikhar jodanyachi soochana kelee kaaran 'takkal' garud haah united stateschya mahan shikkyatil takkal asalelya garudasarakha manla jaat asey.
scroll qaraa aanee bodhvakya liha.
garud tyachya talokat indoneshiyache rashtriy bodhvakya asalele eka pustak pakadatat, 'bhinneka tangal ika' jeey 14 vya shatkatil javanese majapahit samrajyachya kavee hrishee, empu tuntular yanna shrey dilelya 'sutasoma' yaa mahakavyatil eka june jawani shlok aahe. dutch vidvananni, 'lombok khajina' navachya dutch lootmaritil anek lonter hastalikhitanpaiki, jyacha vapar karoon, 1894 saalee nasht jhalelya lombok rajvadyatun lutanyat aala hota, tyaa hastalikhitatun haah majkoor punha tayar keela. jyanni haah vakyansh prathamach lihinyasathi vachanbaddha keela asey mhatale jaate.
yaa kavitene hindu aanee bauddha dharmanmadhil salokyachya siddhantache spashtikaran keleh jyacha shabdasha arth "jaree vaividhyapurn asala, taree donhi dharmala kharey aahet-tyamule satyat konatehi dvandva astitvat nahee". navyane udayala yenanya majapahit rajyacha aanee asha prakare navodit hott asalelya indoneshiya prajasattakacha paya aanee surakshitatesathi dharmik sahishnutechi hii bhavna eka aavashyak ghatak hotee. tyache sthoolpane bhashantar, "vaividhyapurn, tarihi eksandh" kinwa kadachit ingerjit adhik kavyatmakpane kele jaateh "vividhatemadhye ekata". indonesian bhashetil adhikrut anuvad aaheh "barbeda-beda namun tetup satoo jua".
vapar.
rashtriy chinh indonesian sarkarche prateek mhanoon aanee indonesian mantralaye, vibhag aanee sansthanche adhikrut prateek mhanoon vaparale jaate. too samanyatah indonesian rajwade, smarke, sarkari karyalaye, imarati aanee paradeshatil indonesian dutavasanmadhye dekhil pradarshit keela jaato. heey khajgi karyalaye aanee imaratinmadhye dekhil vaparale jaate, tasech sarvajanik shalanchya varganmadhye, rashtrapati aanee uparashtrapatinchya chinhala lagoon asalelya chhayachitranpeksha kinchit varr bhintivar thewale jaate. tasech, pratyek naudalachya jahajachya samore tyacha vapar keela jaato, joou jahajachi sarkari sthitee darshavato. shivay, pratyek rajyapal aanee shahare kinwa rajpratinidhinche pramukh tyanchya shirastranavar rashtriy chinh ghalatat. rashtrapati tyachya/tichyabarobar pravas kelelya pratyek vimanat tyacha vapar karatat. pratyek mantralay, prantiy, lashkari aanee polis dhvajahi eka bajula tyacha vapar karatat.
indonesian rashtriy chinh sarkari sanstha aanee sanghatananchya chinhancha bhag mhanoon vaparale jaate. bhrashtachar nirmulan aayog (kpk), sarvatrik nivadanuk aayog (kpu), lock pratinidhi parishad (dii. pii. aar.) aanee pradeshik pratinidhi parishad (dii. pii. dii.) yaa chinhanmadhye samavisht karane.
khelanmadhye, anek creeda shakha rashtriy chinhala tyanche eksaman chinh mhanoon vapartat, jase qee football, jyamule indoneshiya rashtriy football sanghache topananav "garud sangh" asey tayar hote.
tathapi, garud panchshileche kahee ghatak kahee bigger-rashtriy aanee bigger-sarkari sansthanmadhye vaparale jaatat. udaharanarth, gret indoneshiya movement partyne (jarinder) tyanchya chinhacha mukhya bhag mhanoon garud panchshilanche doke vaparale. prabovo subiantochya 2014 chya adhyakshiy mohimechya rally chinhamadhye garuda panchshilache laal chhayachitra 'garuda merah' (laal garuda) dekhil vaparale gele, jyane pakshapati bigger-sarkari sanghatananna rashtriy chinh rally chinh mhanoon vaparanyachi parvanagi dyavi qee nahee yavar vaad nirman keela aanee nishedh keela. haah vaad prabovo samarthak sangitkar ahmed dhanikadunahi nirman jhaala, jyane nazichya shailitil facismchi aathvan karoon denanya saundarya chitranmadhye, german shahee garudasarkhe disana golden garud pankasila pradarshit karananya sangeet vhidiodvare prachar keela. 2019 chya nivadanukit adhyakshapadasathichya prabovochya mohimecha bhag mhanoon laal garud punha vaparla jaato.
pratikatmakata.
garud.
garud haah suvarn garud aahe, joou hindu aanee bauddha yaa donhi dharmat samanya aahe. garudala soneri garudasarkhe pankh, choch aanee paay aahet, parantu tyache haat aanee khod asatat. dakshin aanee aagney ashiyai rashtranmadhye garud samanyatah prateek mhanoon vaparla jaato. indoneshiyachya shastranchya kotmadhye garudcha vapar haah sampoorn dweepsamuhat pasarlelya purv-vasahatvadi hindu rajyanna soochit karato, jyatoon sadhyache indoneshiyache prajasattak ugam pavalyache samajate.
tathapi, jaava, balichya garud kinwa thayalandachya rashtriy chinhatil mandiranmadhye darshavilyapramane garudchya paramparik manavvanshashastriy swarupachya ulat, indoneshiyachya 'garud pankasila' chee rachana aadhunik nisargvadi shailit sadar kelee gelee aahe. garud pankasila' chee rachana 'elang jaava' kinwa 'jawan hock-eagle' ('nissets bartelacy') pasoon prerit hotee, joou javachya dongral vann pradeshanmadhye aadhalanara eka luptapray raptor aahe. jawan baaj-garud aanee garud pankasila yanche samya sarvat spasht aahe, jyat pramukh shikhar tyachya dokyavar mukut ghatalele aahe aanee pisu gadad-tapkiri teey shengdane-sonyachya rangache aahet. rashtrapatinchya aadeshanusar, jawan baaj-garudala kayadeshiraritya indoneshiyacha rashtriy pakshi mhanoon nondanikrut karnyat aale hote aanee asha prakare luptapray prajatinna atishay uchch sanrakshn dile gele.<sandarbh naav = "capers no.4/1993"> keputusan presiden kra. 4/1993,10 janewari 1993 roji jaaree karnyat aala, indoneshiyatil rashtriy pakshi mhanoon 'elang jaava' (jawan baaj-garud) chaa darja (vidyastuti 1993, sozar ett all. 1998).</ref>
rashtriy chinhababat bolayache jhaale tarr garud heey samarthya aanee shaktiche prateek aahe, tarr sonyacha rung mahanata aanee vaibhavache prateek aahe.
indonesian coat-auph-armschya garudavar pankh asha prakare mandanyat aale aahet qee teey 17 august 1945 yaa tarikhala, adhikrutpane manyataprapt indonesian swatantryadinache aavahan karatat. pankhanchi ekoon sankhya hii indoneshiyachya swatantryachya ghoshanechya tarkheche prateek aaheh 
pankhanchi hii sankhya indonesian swatantryadinachya aantarrashtriy tarkhechya swarupashi sambandhit aahe.
chinhe.
dhalchya pratyek vibhagat tyache sansthapak, adhyaksh sukarno yanni tharavalelya panchshila tattvanshi sambandhit eka chinh aahe. yaa chinhanmadhil kahee ghatakanchi sankhya kahee vishisht sankhya nirman karoo shakate, udaharanarth 17 aanee 5, jeey anukrame swatantryachi tarikh aanee panchshilamadhil tattvanchi sankhya darshavtat.
eskchon.
escutchian (vanshparamparagat bhashet) kinwa dhaal heey deshachya sanrakshanache pratinidhitva karnare eka yuddh prateek aahe. teey paach vibhaganmadhye vibhagale aaheh parshvabhoomi chaukoni, rangeet laal aanee pandhya (rashtradhvajache rung) checkerboardchya namunyat vibhagali gelee aahe; aanee eka lahan, kendrit dhaal, parshvabhoomit kalee. eka jaad, kalee resha dhaal olandun aadvya bajula aahe, jee indonesian dweepsamuhatun jaananya vishuvavruttache prateek aahe.
taara.
madhyabhagi soneri taara asaleli kalee dhaal pahilya 'panchshila tattva' shhee sambandhit aaheh 'ekach sarvoch devavar vishvas'. kaala rung nisargacha rung darshavato. yaa dhalavar madhyabhagi eka soneri, paach-tokancha taara aahe. heey keval indoneshiyachya islam, khrishchan, hindu, catholic aanee bauddha yaa manjur dharmanmadhyech navhe tarr samajvadachya dharmnirpeksh vichardhareche dekhil samaan prateek aahe.
panchshila' chya yaa tattvavar teeka karnyat aalee aahe, kaaran teey anivarya dharmik shraddha tasech anivarya ekeshwarvad soochit karate. tathapi, sukarnochya varshachya samarthakancha assa vishvas aahe qee haah siddhant indoneshiyachya loksankhyeche ekikaran karnyasathi hota, jyanchya deshachya pratyek bhagatoon vividh shraddha aanee shraddha aahet (taara heey yaa dharmandware vaparale jaanare eka pramukh prateek aahe).
sakhali.
talachya ujavya bhagat, laal parshvabhumivar, mahilanche pratinidhitva karananya 9 goal duve aanee purushanche pratinidhitva karananya 8 chauras duve asaleli eka sakhali aahe, ektritpane teey 17 kramankachi berries karatat. hii sakhali salag manvi pidhyanche pratinidhitva karate. heey 'nyayya aanee susanskrut manavatechya' tattva asalelya 'panchshila' chya dusya tattvashi sambandhit aahe.
vatvruksh.
varchya ujavya chaturthansh bhagat, pandhya parshvabhumivar vadache zaad (indoneshiyanh "berringin") aahe. heey chinh tisya 'pankasila' tattwala anuroop aahe, jeey 'indoneshiyachi ekata' yaa tattvashi sambandhit aahe. vadachi mule aanee fandya jaminichya varr vistarlelya asalyamule teey olakhale jaate. indoneshiyache prajasattak, sukarno aanee rashtravadyanni kalpana kelela aadarsh mhanoon, anek durvarchya sanskrutik mulanpaiki eka desh aahe, joou anek vanshik samuday aanee gatatil lakho lokancha banalela aahe.
bail.
varchya davya bhagat, laal parshvabhumivar, 'banteng' yaa jawani jangali bailche doke aahe. heey 'panchshila' chey chauthe tattva darshavate, 'pratinidhinmadhil charchetoon udbhavananya ekmatatil aantarik shahanpanadvare margdarshit lokshahi' heey tattva. indoneshiyatil lock lokshahiche prateek mhanoon bantengchi nivad karat hote kaaran teey eka samajik prani mhanoon pahile jaat hote. sukarnochya rashtravadyanche prateek mhanoon aanee nantar tyanchi mulgi megavati sukarnoputrichya indonesian lokshahi pakshanehi bantengcha sweekar keela.
tandul aanee kapus.
khalchya davya bhagat, pandhya parshvabhumivar, sone-pandhare bhaat aanee kapus aahe. tandalachi 17 biya aanee kapasachya 5 kalya aahet. heey pachve 'panchshila' tattva darshavtat, jeey 'indoneshiyachya sampoorn lokansathi samajik nyay' heey tattva aahe. tandul aanee kapus heey udarnirvah aanee upajivikeche pratinidhitva karatat.
"garud panchshila" heey gaane.
garud pankasila' heey gaane, indonesian sangharshachya smaranarth, eka deshbhaktipar geet mhanoon, sudarnoto yanni sangitbaddha kele hote.
"garud pankasila"
"akulah pendukungmu"
"deshbhakt praklamasi"
"sediya bercorban tunakamu"
"oo, garud panchshila"
"mea tumcha samarthak aahe"
"ghoshanecha deshbhakt"
"(mea) tumchyasathi tyag karnyas tayar aahe"
"oo, garud panchshila"
"tumchyasathi eka sainik, mea aahe"
"ghoshanecha agraganya, mea ubha aahe"
"mea majhe jeevan aanee nasheeb tuzya hatat thevato"