vilniuschi lithuaniachi paraspar sahayya sanstha

vilniuschi lithuaniachi paraspar sahayya sanstha () hii 1904 teey 1915 yaa kalat vilniyasmadhye sakriy asaleli paraspar sahayya aanee sanskrutik sanstha hotee. 1895 chya sumaras tayar jhalelya vilniusche baaraa preshit mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya bekaydeshir samajik sanghatoon tee udayas aalee. vilnius hii sanstha lithuania rashtriy punarujjivanache sanskrutik kendra mhanoon sthapan karnyacha avibhajya bhag hotee.
clubney lithuania sanskrutik sandhyakalche aayojan kele aanee bekaydeshir lithuania prakashananche vitaran kele, parantu vilniyasmadhil lithuania samudayachya garjansathi church auph seent nicolas midvane hii tyachi pramukh kamgiri hotee. tyapurvi, shaharat asey konatehi church navhate jyat lithuanian bhashet lock hote. meey 1896 pasoon, clubchya sadasyanni december 1901 madhye tyanchya maganya purn hoiparyant vividh dharmik aanee nagri nagri varanvar yachika sadar kelya. seent nicolaus church heey shaharatil ekmev church rahile jeey 1939 paryant lithuanian-bhashetil seva puravat hote.
1904 madhye, clubney antana viliasischya adhyakshatekhali vilniuschi kayadeshir lithuania paraspar sahayya sanstha sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. vilniyasmadhil hii pahili kayadeshir lithuaniachi sanstha hotee. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan vilniyasvar germananchya tabyat yeiparyant teey sakriy hote. samajachya anek upkramanmule vegalya adhik vishesh lithuania sansthanchi sthapana jhaali. samajane sarvajanik jeevanat lithuanian bhashesathi ladha suru thewala; tyachya prayatnanmule akheris vilnius padri madarshamadhye aanee shaharatil anek shalanmadhye lithuanian bhasheche dhade tasech prathamik shalanmadhye lithuanianmadhil dharmik shikshan midale. paraspar sahayya sansthene vilniyasmadhil pahili lithuanian shaala, hii paach varshanchi lithuanian shaala sthapan kelee aanee tee chalvat rahili, jee meey 1918 paryant chaloo rahili. sansthene lithuanian mahila sevakannahi pathimba deela, jyanni pudhe jaaun 1912 madhye sant jitachi swatantra sanstha sthapan kelee. tyanchya upkramansathi nidhi gola karnyasathi, sansthene lithuanian sanskrutik karyakram (natyapradarshan, maifili, nrutya ii.) aayojit kele.). 1909 madhye ruta societychya sthapanenantar heey sanskrutik upkram qamee jhaale.
vilniusche baaraa preshit.
rachana aanee upkram.
upkram shatkachya akheris lithuania rashtriy punarujjivanala gatee midalyane, lithuania karyakartyanni sangh aanee samajanmadhye ekatra yenyas suruvat kelee, parantu russian samrajyane avalambalelya vividh russian dhorananmule teey bekaydeshir hote. 1895 chya sumaras, vilaniyasmadhil anek lithuanian lock eka klabmadhye jamale jeey vilniusche baaraa preshit mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale kaaran pahile sadasya baaraa purush hote. naav keval ardhe gambhir hote parantu tyachya sadasyanchi missionary mansikta pratibimbit hote, mhanje.eae. tyanni swatahla lithuania rashtriy punarujjivanache preshit mhanoon pahile. catholic pujari juozapas embraziezus-embrozevicious, kuleen donatas malinauskas aanee vanpal yanni yaa mandalachi suruvat kelee hotee. vilniyasmadhil haah pahila lithuaniacha samaj hota. clubney vegvegalya samajik sthitichya aanee rajkiy cull asalelya lokanna ekatra kele; jonas viliasischya aatmacharitrannusar, kahee sadasya lithuanian bolu shakat navhate parantu swatahla lithuanian manat hote. club anaupacharik hota (i.eae. tyat kayade, niyam kinwa karyakram navhate), parantu sarvajanik jeevanat aanee visheshtah catholic charchmadhye lithuanian bhashechya vaparala protsahan dene heey tyache mukhya uddisht hote. clubchya baithka tyachya eka sadasyachya sadniket jhalya. adhunmadhun, yaa baithakanmadhye joseph pilsudskisah polandache karyakartehi upasthit asat.
december 1898 madhye warsau yetheel addam mikiviz smarakachya udghatanadarmyan haah sangh pahilyanda sarvajanikaritya disalah tyachya sadasyanni lithuania shilalekhasah pushpahar arpan keela aanee nantar ratrichya jevanadarmyan pashuvaidhyakane lithuania rashtriy punarujjivanabaddal bhashan kele. 1900 pasoon, clubchya sadasyanni purv prushiyatil lithuania prakashananchi niyamit vitaran vyavastha kelee, tyanna tyanchya sadanikanmadhye kinwa seent nicolaus charchchya chaukatit lapavale aanee tyanchya vitaranachi vyavastha kelee (lithuania vruttpatra bandimule, lithuaniachi prakashne russian samrajyat bekaydeshir hotee). asey manale jaate qee 1900-1902 madhye, clubney teen bekaydeshir haushi natyapradarshan aayojit kele. adim paristhitit, clubchya sadasyanni zemite aanee gabrielle petkevisete-bite yanchya sopya vinodi chitrapatanche sadarikaran kele. janewari aanee februwari 1901 madhye, clubney done lithuania sanskrutik sandhyakal aayojit kelya, jyat 500-600 sahbhaginna aakarshit kele aanee juozapas embraziezus-embrozevicious yanni aayojit kelelya lithuania gayakvrundane sadarikaran kele.
clubchya sadasyanmadhye felicija bortkevishiene aanee ticha patee jonas, teen bhau petras, jonas aanee antana viliasis aanee tyachi patni emilijah viliaciene yancha samavesh hota. bahutek sadasya sushikshit tadnya aanee puranmatvadi lokshahivadi hote. tyanni zarvadi shasson badalanyacha prayatna keela nahee; tyaeivaji tyanni sanskrutik lithuania kriyakalapanna parvanagi deil yaa aashene aashene tadjod kelee. club bekaydeshir hota aanee okhrana pase tyachya kriyakalapanvishayi mahitee denara ahwal hota, parantu klabviruddha konatihi dadapshahichi karvai karnyat aalee nahee.
lithuania bhasheche lock.
vilniyasmadhil lithuaniansana ekatra yenyasathi jaaga navhati. tyamule, sant nikolanchya charchmadhye lithuania bhashetil loksamuday aayojit karanyachi parvanagi midvane heey yaa mandalache pahile mothe kaam hote. tyaveli, vilniyasmadhil konatyahi charchmadhye lithuanian bhashet loksamuday navhata. 1885 chya suruvatila lithuania vruttapatranmadhye "ausra" madhye hii samasya upasthit karnyat aalee hotee, parantu sahayyak bishapla sumare 300 300 asaleli pahili dnyat yachika meey 1896 madhye clubchya chaar sadasyanni dilee hotee. lithuaniansni vilniuscha governor aanee vilniuscha governor general hyannahi yachika dakhal kelee parantu tyanchi vinanti nakarnyat aalee. clubchya sadasyanni vasant rutoo aanee 1898 chya sharad rutumadhye naveen bishapla yachika dilee parantu tyannahi nakarnyat aale.
lithuaniansana tyanchi ranniti badalanyas bhag padale gele aanee 'yogya kamgiri' karnyachya aashene aktoobar 1899 madhye church auph seent nikolasmadhye aanee janewari 1900 madhye church auph daad ascensionmadhye lithuanianschi stotre gauu lagale. church auph seent nikolasmadhye jhalelya karvaimule vilaniyaschya bishapprasangik pratikriya umatali nahee, parantu church auph daad ascensionmadhil padrinna lithuanianschi swakshari thambavanyache aadesh denyat aale aanee tyanna shist lavali gelee. yamule donata malinauskasne bishapprasadakadun purvichya yachikanchya pratee magnyas pravrutt kele jenekarun too russian bhashet yaa vishayavar swatantra prakashan tayar karoo shakel. kagadpatranchi vinanti qaa kelee gelee heey kadachit lakshat yetach, bishop zviroviz yanni kagadpatranvar eka sankshipt nond kelee qee yachika "yogya velee" manjur kelee jaeel. malinauskasne russian aanee lithuanian bhashet prakashan tayar kele. rajya sensorchya chukanmule, august 1900 madhye yaa prakashanala manyata denyat aalee-1865 pasoon lithuaniamadhye chhapalele heey pahile kayadeshir lithuanian prakashan hote.
bishop zviroviz rommadhye 'edd limina' bhetivar asatana, lithuaniansni mohilevchya aarchdiosijchya prashaskala yachika dakhal kelee. niedzialkovsky lithuania karanashi sahanubhootishil hota, parantu tyane aadhich prabhavipane rajinama deela hota aanee yapudhe madat karoo shakala nahee. april 1901 madhye, bishop zviroviz yanna seent pietersbergmadhil daha lithuanian padrinni aanakhi eka yachika pathavali hotee (tyapaiki seent pietersberg roman catholic dharamshastriy akadamiche chaar pradhyapak hote-kazimeras jaunius, jonas maculis aanee ignota baltrussis). tyanantar meey mahinyat vilnius rahivashanni keleli chauthi yachika aalee. jevha yaa yachika punha ekada fetalalya gelya, tevha lithuaniansni pope lio solavya yanna yachika tayar karnyas suruvat kelee. tyach velee, tyanni mogilevchya naveen archbishopla yachika dilee, jyanni pathimba deela aanee zvirovizla lithuanian samudayala church niyukt karnyasathi pudhe dhakalale. zvirovizne nakar dilyas popkade takrar karanyachi dhamkihi tyane dilee.
yamule zvirovizla pratikriya denyas bhag padale gele aanee tyane kaay karave yabaddal vilniyasmadhil vilniyasmadhil sarvekshan pathavale. 32 pratisadanpaiki 26 pratisad lithuaniansana church denyasathi hote. paristhiti badalat hotee aanee lithuaniansana savalati denyat aalya-seent nikolasachya charchmadhye darr darr ravivari lithuanianschi stotre gayali jaau shakat hotee aanee popchya vishvakoshatil "reram novaram" chya 10 vya vardhapan dinachya smaranarth lithuanians samarambh vilnius cathedralmadhye aayojit kele jaat hote. 17 december 1901 roji, church auph seent nicolas lithuanian samudayala denyat aale aanee juozapas kuktala tyache rector mhanoon nivadanyat aale. naveen lithuania church shaharatil lithuania dharmik jivanache kendra banale.
sant nicolaus charchsathichi moheem asamanya hotee kaaran tee mukhyatve lithuania vicharvantanchya eka adharmik vartuladvare chalavali jaat hotee, lithuania padrinni nahee. lithuania vruttapatranmadhye, visheshtah jonas viliasisne "varpas" aanee "naujienos" madhye yaa ladhaiche mothya pramanavar vartankan kele hote. yaa kavharejamule vilnius hii lithuanianschi rajdhani hotee aanee polish padrinna (visheshtah bishop) lithuanianschya rashtriy punarujjivanacha shatru mhanoon sthan denyat madat jhaali.
paraspar sahayya samaj.
sthapana aanee sadasyatva.
vilniusche baaraa preshit haah eka bekaydeshir sangh asalyane tyache karya maryadit hote. 1904 madhye, tyachya sadasyanni kayadeshir sanstha sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tyaveli, keval paraspar madat aanee dharmaday sansthanna parvanagi hotee-1905 chya russian krantinantarach sanskrutik aanee itar sansthanna parvanagi hotee. clubney vilniuschya lithuanian paraspar madat sanstheche naav sweekarle. 29 janewari 1904 roji tyala sarkarchi manjuri midali aanee 14 march 1904 roji church auph seent nikolasmadhye tyachi sthapana baithak jhaali. aktoobar 1904 madhye societychya kayadyala sarkarne manyata dilee. tyanantar jonas zablonskisne lithuanianmadhye tyache bhashantar kele aanee meey 1904 madhye lithuanian press bandee uthavalyanantar jozef zawadzaki mudran dukanane prakashit kele. societyne suruvatila seent nicolaus charchchya padrigruhat tyache parisar bhadyane ghetale.
tyache sansthapak sadasya 24 lock hote. march 1904 madhye jhalelya sansthapak baithakit adhyaksh antana villesses, khajindar juzapas kukta, sachiv antana smetona asha pahilya mandalachi nivad jhaali. 1906 madhye jevha tyanchi jaaga ghetali gelee tevha vagalata darvarshi vilisis adhyaksh mhanoon punha nivadoon aale. gelya kahee varshant itar adhikari aanee mandalachya sadasyanmadhye mycolas slazevicious, jonas basanavicius, vladas mironas, jonas vilishis, jonas creausius, donatas malinauskas, leudas gira yancha samavesh hota. ekoon, mandalachi 136 vela baithak jhaali aanee societyne 16 sarvasadharan sadasyanchya baithka aayojit kelya. societychya sadasyanchi sankhya 1904 madhye 46 chya nichanki aanee 1906 madhye 67 chya uchchanki darmyan chadh-utaar jhaali. qamee sadasyatvache kaaran uchch sadasyatva shulk hote jeey suruvatila sameel honyasathi 25 rubals aanee 6 rubals varshik deyake mhanoon nishchit kele gele hote. itake mothe shulk zaar german tharavale hote. 1907 madhye prarambhik shulk 12 rubalsparyant aanee 1910 madhye 2 rubalsparyant qamee karnyat aale (varshik shulk 6 rubals rahile). 1910 madhye societyla tyachya upkramancha vistar vilaniyasachya baher sampoorn villen governoratemadhye karanyachi aanee vyakhyane denyachi aanee shaala, granthalaye, granthalaye aanee grahakanchya sahkaryachi sthapana karanyachi parvanagi midali. matra, samajacha vikas jhaala nahee. mandalachi shevatchi baithak 15 august 1915 roji jhaali, jevha purvekadil aaghadi jawal yet asalyamule upkram sthagit karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
upkram.
lithuania church seva.
suruvatila, societychi sadasyanna aarthik sahayya pradan karanyachi atishay sankuchit uddishte hotee (udaa.jee. karj, nokri shodhanyasathi madat, aajarpan kinwa mrutyu jhalyas anudan). lithuania karyakartyanchi uddishte vyapak hotee heey spasht hote. samaj lithuania bhashesathi ladhala aanee church aanee shalanmadhye tichya vaparachi magani kelee. februwari 1905 madhye, societyne vilniyasmadhil itar charchmadhye lithuanian sevanna parvanagi denyasathi, vilnius padri seminarymadhye lithuanian bhashetil vyakhyane suru karnyasathi aanee lithuanianmadhil prathamik shalanmadhye dharm shikavanyasathi vilnius edward wonn dair ropchya bishapla yachika karnyacha nirnay ghetala. jonas basanavishiyasne julai 1906 madhye charchmadhye lithuanian bhashesathi ladhanyasathi lithuanian charchmadhil lithuanian bhasheche haqq parat karnyasathi union () yaa vegalya samajachi suruvat kelee. mhanoon, paraspar sahayya samaj pudhe jaanyat farsa sahbhagi navhata. padri shikshan aanee prathamik shalanmadhye lithuanian bhashet shikavanyachya done maganya akheris manjur karnyat aalya.
lithuania shaala.
1905 chya russian krantidarmyan lithuania-bhashechya shalanchya maganya tivra jhalya. julai 1905 madhye, samajane shaharatil itar shalanmadhye lithuania bhasheche dhade suru karnyacha prayatna keela. bhashechya dhadyansathi november 1905 madhye rashtriy shikshan mantralayakadun parvanagi midali. sansthene nidhi gola keela aanee 1906 chya suruvatila shaharatil chaar shalanmadhye mofat lithuania dhade suru kele. dhade suruvatila jonas zablonskis aanee nantar antana smetona aanee itarankadun shikavale gele. march 1906 madhye, nidhi ubharani aanee dhade aayojit karnyache kaam eka swatantra samiteene haatee ghetale.
meey 1905 madhye societyne lithuaniachi prathamik shaala sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. adhikrutpane, societyne seent nicolaus charchmadhye mulansathi niwara denyachi parvanagi denyachi vinanti sarkarla kelee, jee prathamik shalesathi aavaran mhanoon vaparali jaeel. aktoobar 1905 madhye parvanagi midali. paraspar sahayya sansthene niwara rakhanyasathi 400 rubalsache vatap kele.
november 1906 madhye societyne kayadeshir paach-varshiy saha-shikshan lithuanian shaala sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. march 1907 madhye parvanagi midali. shaleche adhikrut sansthapak antana viliasis aanee. 16 august 1907 roji church auph seent nikolasachya padrigruhat 26 vidyarthyansah shaala ughadali gelee. bahutek vidyarthi aanee sahitya ardh-kayadeshir prathamik shaletoon hastantarit karnyat aale. februwari 1908 madhye, ciity dumane charchjavalachya majee francican mathatil shalesathi aath durlakshit kholya dilya. durustinantar, shalene paach kholya vyapalya, societyche granthalay aanee sangrahalayane done kholya ghetalya aanee shevatchi kholee mandalachi kholee mhanoon vaparali gelee. naveen shaala adhikrutpane 22 aktoobar 1908 roji ughadali gelee. paraspar sahayya sansthene shikshan samavisht kele aanee itar aarthik sahayya (udaa.jee. garib vidyarthyanna shalecha puravatha, yogya kapade aanee padatrane). samajachya andajpatrakavar haah motha boja hota; 1912-1913 madhye, tyacha jawaljawal serve mahasool 1,237 rubals shalevar kharch karnyat aala. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan jevha yuddh nirvasit vilaniyasmadhye aalyane vidyarthyanchi sankhya 107 varr gelee tevha yaa shalela vishesh adchaninna samore jaave lagale. meey 1918 madhye mahamarimule, tabyat asalelya german german, jyanchya swatachya vasatigruhe navhati asha serve shaala bund kelya tevha shaala bund karnyat aalee.
mahila sevak samaj.
gavanmadhun varanvar vilniyasmadhye vilniyasmadhye lithuania mahila sevakanna visheshtah shoshanacha dhoka hota. sant zeeta societyche aayojan paropkari jozaf montville yanni kele hote, parantu tyat polish sanskratiche varchasva hote aanee lithuania kriyakalapanna nirutsahit aanee dadapun takale hote. december 1906 madhye, lithuania sadasya polish samajapasun vegale jhaale aanee sentchya samudayachya navane paraspar sahayya sansthecha eka swayatt vibhag banale. nicolaus. meey 1906 chya suruvatila, ciity dumane seent nicolaus charchjavalachya majee francican mathat paraspar sahayya sansthela teen kholya dilya. societyne yaa kholyanche rupantar lithuania mahila sevkansathi niwara mhanoon karnyacha nirnay ghetala. 1909 madhye, sevak sansthechya sadasyanchi sankhya sumare 400 hotee; sumare 20 mahila mahila rahat hotya. sevak samajane december 1912 madhye adhikrutpane seent zitachi swatantra lithuanian samajachi sthapana kelee.
august 1908 madhye, societyne nokaransathi sandhyakalche abhyaskramahi sthapan kele. done varshanchya abhyaskramanmadhye lithuania aanee russian bhasha, ankganit aanee dharm yancha samavesh hota. yaa abhyaskramanmadhye mahilanna tayar karnyacha prayatna keela gela jenekarun teey gavantil mulanna bekaydeshirpane shikavu shaktil (jyaa palakanna tyanchya mulanni russian prathamik shalanmadhye jaave asey vatat navhate, tyanchyat hii eka samanya pratha hotee). 1912 madhye yaa abhyaskramat 48 vidyarthi hote.
sanskrutik sandhyakal.
aaplya upkramansathi nidhi gola karnyasathi, samaj lithuania sanskrutik karyakramanche (maifili, natya sadarikaran, sanskrutik kinwa sangeet sandhyakal) aayojan karoo shakat hota. matra, teey varshala asha chaar karyakramanpurate maryadit hote. natya sadarikaranasathi parvane midvane hii visheshtah eka katheen prakriya hotee; aavashyaktanpaiki eka hotee vilnachya governor generalchi manjuri ghene. pahili nrutya sandhyakal 17 aktoobar 1904 roji aayojit karnyat aalee hotee aanee 250 hoon adhik lock upasthit hote, parantu tee sandhyakal fayadeshir navhati. pahila natyapradarshan ('america inn daad bathahaus' yaa vinodi chitrapatache sadarikaran aanee johnn baptist wonn schwitzer yanni eka-abhinay prahsan) 6 februwari 1905 roji aayojit karnyat aale hote. too khoop yashasvi tharala aanee 290 rubalsacha napha kamavala. nantarchya sandhyakali societyne joseph conrad, juozas tumas-vaizgants, zemete, michael baluki, mikas petrouscaschi apereta, alexandras framas-guzutis aanee julieuz slovaki yanchi natake aanee itar natakanche sadarikaran kele. sandhyakali anekada mikas petrouscas digdarshit lithuanian gayakvrund aanee mecaloges constantinus siuralionisadekhil asat. december 1905 madhye sumare 200 mulansathi eka vishesh khrismas karyakram aayojit karnyat aala hota. vilnius vyatirikt, societyne ignalina, musninkai, svencionis, walkininkai, kaybartai, seuliaimadhye sadarikaran kele. 15-16 august 1909 roji, societyne tyacha sarvat motha karyakram aayojit keela-1899 madhye palanga yethe pahilya lithuania natya pradarshanachya 10 vya vardhapan deane sohalyache. societyne 'america inn daad bathahaus' (jeey 1899 madhye sadar karnyat aale hote) yaa vinodi chitrapatache aanee gabrillius landsbergis-gemcalnis yanni lihilele pahile lithuanian opera 'birute' chey sadarikaran kele. yaa karyakramachi kimmat 783 rubals hotee aanee 128 rubalsachya nuksanasah samaj sodala.
sadarikaran aayojit kartana, samaj kadhikadhi spardha karat asey aanee kadhikadhi 1905 madhye sthapan jhalelya aanee gabrielius landsbergis-gemcalnis yanchya adhyakshatekhalil vilnius societychya conclessla sahkarya karat asey. tathapi, 1908 madhye hii sanstha nishkriy jhaali aanee adhik yashasvi jhalelya ruta societyne tichi jaaga ghetali. anek kalakar ruta societymadhye sameel jhaale aanee september 1910 madhye, mutual edd societyche natyagat aanee ruta adhikrutpane yaa societynpasun vegale houn swatantra lithuanian artistes union auph vilnius vilnius sthapan kele, jyane done varshannantar pahili natya company sthapan kelee. kalakaranchya sanghatnene paraspar sahayya sansthechya fayadhyasathi darvarshi chaar natyapradarshan aayojit karnyas sahmati darshavali, jyane 1912 madhye sanskrutik karyakram aayojit karane purnapane bund kele.

