
johnn nikol (nyayadhish)

surr johnn nikol (16 march 1759-26 august 1838) heey velsh sansadeche sadasya aanee nyayadhish hote. nyayadhish mhanoon tyanchi "lavchik nihpakshapatipana aanee mothya takdisathi aanee nyaynivadyasathi" nond jhaali.
prarambhik itihas.
nikolcha janm 1759 madhye jhaala, too velsmadhil lantvit mejarjavalil eka lahan gaav, llan-mesachya johnn nikolcha dusra mulga hota. 1775 madhye auxford yetheel seent johns mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghenyapurvi tyanche shikshan coubridge aanee bristol vyakaran shalanmadhye jhaale. tyanni 1780 madhye nagri kayadyachya padvi aanee 1785 madhye nagri kayadyachya doctor mhanoon padvi prapt kelee. tyanna 1785 madhye doctor commonschya barmadhye bolavanyat aale.
vyavsayik karkird.
nikolane eka vyapak pratha tayar kelee aanee 6 november 1798 roji too surr william scotchya jaagi rajacha vakeel mhanoon aala aanee tyala yaa padasathi nehmipramane nitechi padvi denyat aalee. yaa bhoomikemadhye, nikol anekada prevy council aanee secretory auph steet yanna aantarrashtriy kayadyabaddal mahitee dett asey.
1802 madhye, nikol cornwallmadheel penrineche aasan dharan karoon sansadevar nivadoon aale. 1806 teey 1807 yaa kalat hastings sansadeche sadasya mhanoon alp kalavadhinantar teey gret bedwinchya jagevar nivadoon aale aanee 1832 chya sudharana kayadyaparyant teey yaa matdarsanghatil sadasya rahile, tyaa velee teey nivrutt jhaale. nikol heey tyanchya sampoorn rajkiy karkirdit kattar samarthak hote aanee tyanni sansadiy sudharana aanee roman catholic muktila satatyane virodh keela.
1809 madhye tyanna kamaninche adhishthata mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, prevy kaunsilmadhye dakhal karnyat aale aanee teey canterberrychya visheshadhikar nyayalayatil nyayadhish jhaale. yaa kshamatet, tyane pandhya wii chalkachya atyant uddhrut prakaranacha nirnay ghetala. 1833 madhye nicaul yanchi uchch naudal nyayalayache nyayadhish mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee 1838 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyanni heey padd bhushavale; jaree 1834 madhye canterberrychya darbaratil archbishop mhanoon tyanchi niyukti jhalyanantar tyanni kamananche adhishthata mhanoon aanee visheshadhikar nyayalayatil aaplya padancha rajinama deela. napolean yuddhandarmyan, svayamsevak chalvalicha sadasya mhanoon, tyanchya karyasathi tyanna leftnunt-karnalcha darja denyat aala.
nikol heey shahee samajache aanee puratan vastunchya samajache sadasya hote. surr johnn nikol yancha mulga johnn nikol yache smarak landaff cathedralchya diaphrig chappelmadhe pahayala milate.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
aapala barachsa vel londonmadhye ghalavun, aaplya sansadiy aanee nyayik kartvyanshi sambandhit asoonahi aanee englandmadhil aaplya serve rajkiy jaaga nikol yanchyakade asalyachya vastusthitinantarhi, tyane aaplya mool desh velsashi sambandh vadhavane aanee pathimba dene suru thewale. 1787 madhye tyane venvo killyatil pieter bertchi sarvat lahan mulgi judy bert hichyashi vivah keela aanee tyachya rajkiy karkirdit tyacha vel tyachya london tauun haus aanee south velsmadhil tondu hausmadhye vibhaganyat ghalavala.
nikol aanee judiela eka mulga aanee teen mulee hotya. nicholcha ekulata eka mulga, johnn nicaul, nantar tyachya vadilanchya rajkiy karkirdit pudhe aala aanee cardifsathi sansadecha sadasya banala.
marthir mawar haus.
nikolane tyachya sampoorn aayushyat, pramukhyane varshadvare anek malmatta jamaa kelya hotya. 1770 madhye tyache dharmaguru, rev johnn nikol yanchyakadun tyala lantweet mejarmadhil malmattemadhye swarasya midale hote aanee 1771 madhye edward powell yanche nidhan jhaale tevha tyanehi tondu hausasah paach sthanik parishmadhil malmatta nikolkade sodalya. parantu yaa malki asoonahi, jevha nikol swatache kautumbik ghar bandhanyasathi aala, tevha tyane merthir mavarcha parisar nivadala. 1797 madhye charles bowen yanche nidhan jhaale tevha nicaul heey vasiyat lagoo karnyasathi niyukt vishvast hote. bowen yanchyakade marthir mowermadhye mothya malmatta hotya, parantu tyaa mothya pramanat gahan thevanyat aalya hotya aanee sanman karnyasathi atirikt karje aanee varsa hote. nikolane hii sandhee malmatta kharedi karnyasathi ghetali, akheris 18,000 poundver sahmati darshavali.
nikolane 1806 madhye eastatevar eka grameen ghar bandhanyachi yojana suru kelee, june nivassthan, 16 vya/17 vya shatkatil pasarlelya kutumbacha sabhagruh padale aanee merthir morr ghar bandhanyasathi vastuvisharad heinry wood yanchi nemanook kelee. 1808 madhye wood aanee nikol vegale jhaale, parantu nikol tyachya yojnansah pudhe gele aanee 1809 madhye apoorn imaratit gele. jevha haveli purn jhaali tevha tee tyachya granthalayasathi ullekhaneey hotee, jyat 30,000 vastoo asalyache nondavale gele hote.
merthir mawar haus hii paach khayya, pandhya sthanik carboniferous chunkhadichya tond asaleli done majali shastriy haveli aahe, jyat eka chhappar aanee eka zotdar khidakya aahet aanee uttar samore tuscan stambhansah madhyavarti eka majali mandap aahe. haveli aanee tichya bahereel tabele sadhya shreni 2 * soochibaddha imarati mhanoon vargikrut aahet.
pudhe vacha.
daad laurd glenbervy