
richard halsey best

richard halsey best (24 march 1910-28 aktoobar 2001) haah dusya mahayuddhadarmyan amerikechya naudalatil eka dive bomber pilot aanee squadran commander hota. vimanvahu jahajavar tainat asalelya tyane 1942 chya madhalya ladhait tyachya dive bomber squadronche sarvottam netrutva kele, done japani vimanvahu jahaj ekach divasat budavoon, tyach varshi yuddhadarmyan kharab auxigen shwas ghetalyamule tyachya fuffusanna jhalelya hanimule vaidyakiyaritya nivrutt honyapurvi.
prarambhik jeevan.
tyache aajoba edward 1800 chya dashakat englandhoon americet sthalantarit jhaale, pratham wisconsinmadhye rahile, jithe tyanni american yadavi yuddhadarmyan 13 vya wisconsin payadalachya 'eff' companyt ekatra kele aanee nantar california aanee nantar oregon yethe tyanchya mhatarpanat gele. 1878 madhye california yethe janmalela edwardcha mulga bert best haah nantar richard etch. chaa pita jhaala. sarvottam. richard etch. bestcha janm 1910 madhye nyu jarsimadhye jhaala. richardne 24 juuna 1932 roji washington, dii. yethe doris avis albroshi (21 november 1914-6 december 1968) vivah keela.see aanee tyancha 24 janewari 1966 roji ghatasfot jhaala.
prarambhik karkird (1928-1941).
richard etch. 1932 madhye sanmanasah padvi midvalyanantar 1928 madhye united states nevel akadamimadhye (yu. ess. aine. aii.) bestchi niyukti karnyat aalee. heinry jee haah tyacha eka vargamitra hota. munsan. tyanni halakya kroozarvar done varshe seva kelee. 1934 madhye tyanchi badali floridatil pensacola yetheel naudal havai sthankavar naudal vimanchalan vidyarthi mhanoon karnyat aalee. december 1935 madhye tyanni tyanche uddan prashikshan purn kele. tyanche pahile kaam vimanvahu jahajavaril squadran too (vhee. eff.-2bii) viruddha ladha dene, groomman eff. 2. eff. udavane heey hote.
juuna 1938 madhye, sarvottamanna ektar panama kinwa havai yetheel gast tukadit sameel honyacha kinwa pensacola yethe uddan prashikshak honyacha paryay denyat aalah tyanni pensacola nivadala aanee pachvya prashikshan tukadila soochana denyasathi niyukt karnyat aale. eka varsh aanee kahee mahinyanchya soochanannantar, kadachit kaay honar aahe yacha andaj ghet, tyane tharvile qee too eka dive bomber pilot mhanoon sarvat upayukt tharoo shakato. tyanni tyaa kshamatene prashant naudalachya tafyat hastantaran karanyachi vinanti kelee.
31 meey 1940 roji, vimanvahu jahajala niyukt kelelya bombsfot squadran six (vhee. bii.-6) madhye sameel honyache aadesh midale. californiachya north eyeland yetheel naudal havai sthankatil squadronchya talavar 10 juuna roji aagman jhalyanantar, bestla squadroncha uddan adhikari (operations officer) karnyat aale, joou tisra-inn-kamand hota. 1942 chya suruvatiparyant, prashant mahasagaratil yuddh suru jhalyanantar, too tyacha jawalcha mitra aanee usana vargamitra, william hollingsworth, jyala "holly" mhanoon olakhale jaate, yachya netrutvakhali karyakari adhikari (exo), sekand-inn-kamandasathi eka manak naudal padd, mhanoon pudhe gela hota. tyanantar best madhalya ladhaisathi velevar squadran commander banala.
prashant mahasagaratil yuddh (1941-1944).
7 december 1941 roji, best bandaravar tichya paratanyachi vaat pahat 'entreprise' varr hota, jevha tyala kalale (bahutek vhee. bii.-6 saha) qee sakalchya shodhat asalelya tyachya anek sahakanyanni motee bandaravaril japani hallyat udee marley aahe. tyaa sandhyakali, tyane yuddhachya pahilya "entreprise" sampat, dhumau generator vahoon nenanya sahaa ess. bii. dii. paiki eka mhanoon uddan kele. tyachya gatala leftnunt yujeen eae. sathee sanrakshn pradan karnyache kaam denyat aale hote. lindsechya torpedo bombersna japani vahak sapadale tarr. tathapi, sampala kahihi midale nahee aanee bestcha gut konatyahi ghataneshivay 'entreprise' kadey paratala, jaree nantar tyane parinami ratriche utaran 'sarvat white' mhatale...[tyachya] 330 vahak landing."
1 februwari 1942 roji marshal betanvar done hallyanmadhye udatana bestney tyachi pahili kharee ladhai pahili. pahatechya velee, tyane kwajalinchya japani jahajanchya virodhat purn pramanat sump karnyacha bhag mhanoon vhee. bii.-6 chya dusya vibhagache netrutva kele. duparpurvi, tyane vee. bii.-6 madheel aath aanee viruddha-6 madheel eka ess. bii. dii. chey netrutva karoon taroa bett, maloelap etolvar hallah keela, jyaa mohimesathi tyala eka viman kharch karave lagale. 24 februwari 1942 roji, bestney 'entreprise' havai gatane wake ilandvar kelelya hallyat bhag ghetala aanee 4 march roji marcus betavar hallah karnyat aala. yaa chhapyannantar 'udyog' motee bandarat paratala aanee aprilchya madhyat jhalelya dulital chhapyadarmyan tyachyabarobar hota. tyanantar donhi vahak dakshinekade vegane gele, parantu praval samudrachya ladhait bhag ghenyasathi khoop usheer jhaala hota. tyanantar vahak aanee tyanche bhagini jahaj yaa doghannahi madhyabhagi honanya ladhait sahbhagi honyasathi parat bolavanyat aale.
madhyabhagi ladhai.
4 juuna 1942 roji sakali madhyabhagi asalelya pii. bii. aay. catalina gast vimanachya sampark ahavalanantar, air group commander (cag) limitedchya ekoon aadeshakhali, "entreprise" neey 07:06 pasoon ticha havai gut suru karnyas suruvat kelee.see. dii. aar. waid mcclusky heey torpedo squadran 6 (vhee. tii.-6) chey 14 tii. bii. dii.-1 vidhvansak torpedo bombers, vhee. bii.-6 aanee viruddha-6 chey 34 ess. bii. dii. aanee ladhau squadran 6 (vhee. eff.-6) chey daha eff. 4. eff.-4 wildcat ladhau hote. tathapi, squadran vegale jhaale aanee swatantrapane japani lokanparyant pohochale. fakt dive bombers ekatra rahile aanee 09:55 dware japani lokanparyant pohochale. sumare 10:22 vajata, "entreprise" dive bombers (enginechya adchanimule baher padalele teen vaja) done jawalchya japani vahakanvar hallah karoo lagale aanee.
akagi' chee budane.
yaa kshani, hallah gondhalat padala, kaaran urvarit serve 31 shoor kheladu "kaga" varr hallah karnyasathi pudhe gele. tumchya matey hallah karane apekshit aahe.ess. dive bomber siddhant, jyamadhye asey mhatale hote qee magche squadran (vhee. bii.-6) jawalchya lakshyavar (yaa prakaranat "kaga") hallah karel, tarr aaghadiche squadran (viruddha-6) doghanpaiki adhik door (yethe "akagi") jaeel. tathapi, mcclusky, joou seeg honyapurvi ladhau pilot hota, tyala yachee spashtapane mahitee navhati aanee tyane "kaga" viruddha 6 viruddha netrutva karnyacha nirnay ghetala. agraganya squadran tyachya mage jaat asatana, kaay chalale aahe heey tyachya lakshat aale aanee too 'akagi' varr hallah karnyasathi tutala. tathapi, bahutek vhee. bii.-6 neey tyacha bund karnyacha sanket chukavala aanee 'kaga' varr tyanche dubki suru thewale. tyachyajaval fakt done wingman shillak hote, aata 'akagi' varr hallah karnyasathi tyachyakade fakt teen vimane hotee.
bestchya teen ess. bii. dii. neey sakali 10:26 vajata tyancha hallah suru keela. leftnunt (jeey. jee.) edwin johnn krogarne takalela pahila bomb vahak pulachya samoril panyat padala. sarvottamane takalela dusra bomb uddan dekmadhye ghusala aanee 18 indhanyukt aanee sashastr nakajima bii5aine2 vimananchya varchya hangermadhye sphot jhaala. frederic thomas webber yaa dhvajane takalela tisra bomb, 'akagi' chya patangachya kathavar adthala aanat, kathajaval panyat sphot jhaala. jaree fakt bestcha bomb 'akagi' varr aadalala asala taree, bandist hanger dekmadhil parinami honare indhan aanee shastrastranmule jhalele sphot vahkala nasht karnyasathi purese hote.
hiryu' chee budane.
tyaa divashi nantar, shevatchya urvarit japani vahkavaril hallyat sarvottam kheladune bhag ghetala, bahudha teela budvinanya chaar hitpaiki eka goal keela. bestcha gunner james francis murre hyala asey vatale qee tyane "[bestchya] bombchi chamak dhurachya aatoon pahili, kaaran too [hiryu] betanchya pudhe asalelya mitravahu jahajanna dhadakala."yuddhanantar, sarvotkrusht kheladula navie cross aanee pratishthit flying cross denyat aala. prashastipatrat mhatale aahe qee, "kendrit vimanvirodhi barrage aanee shaktishali ladhau virodhkanpasun tivra dhokyala tond dett, leftnunt commander bestney dhadsi drudhnishchay aanee dhadsi utsahane japani naudalachya tukdyanviruddha dubki marnyachya hallyanmadhye aaplya tukadiche netrutva kele. tyachya swatachya sainyapasoon door udatana, jyamule sambhavya indhan thakavalyamule paratanyachi shakyata qamee jhaali, tyane swatachya vaiyaktik surakshekade atyant durlaksh karoon aapale halle gharee dhakalale. tyanchya shoorpanachya aanee kartvyaprati nishthavan bhaktimule aaplya sainyachya yashat mothe yogdan midale aanee teey amerikechya naudal sevechya sarvoch paramparanche palan karat hote. stephen ell. moore, 'ekach divasat done japani vahakanvar yashasvipane bombfake karnara pahila pilot' asava. yaa adviteey kamgiricha vichar karata, edmiral thomas moorer aanee vice edmiral william dii. 2001 madhye bestchya mrutyunantar, sanmanchinhasathi sarvottam shifaras karnyacha gambhir parantu ayashasvi prayatna housersney keela.
vaidyakeey nivrutti.
4 juuna 1942 haah yuu. ess. sathee sarvottam uddan karnara shevatcha divas hota.ess. naudal. entreprise' varr aalyanantar lagechach tyala raktastrav houu lagla. pudhil chovis taas, tyache raktastrav (khoktana rakt yene) chaloo rahile. tapmanachya tivra zatkyane too gambhir aajari padala aanee tyala pearl harber rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale.
motee bandarat parat aalyavar, uddan shalyachikitsakane tyachi sarvottam tapasani kelee. 4 juuna roji sakalchya uddanadarmyan anek vhee. bii.-6 vaimanikanna auxigen purvathyat adchanincha samna karava lagla hota, mhanoon sarvat changlya prakare unchi qamee karnyacha aadesh deela. 4 juuna roji sakalchya mohimetil asamanyapane dirgh shodhadarmyan best ess. bii. dii. chaa auxigen rebrather garam jhaala hota. ribredarmadhye shvasatoon baher kadhalela carbon dioxide kadhanyasathi vaparleli samagri soodiyam hydroxide hotee. jarr heey sahitya asalele upkaran asamanyapane garam kele gele asel tarr teey pilotchya auxigen mukhavatachya madhyamatoon castic sodyacha dhoor sodu shakate; parinami, casticcha dhoor shvasat ghene sarvottam hote. purvi kadhikadhi, bestla supt kshayrog jhaala hota, joou tyachya fuffusanmadhye anek varshe nishkriy avasthet rahila hota. shvasat ghetalelya castic dhuramule rasayanik pneumonitis jhaala aanee kshayarogachya granulomachi zeej jhaali, jivanchya nishkriy swarupache sakriy swarupat rupantar jhaale, parinami supt tii. bii. sansargapasun tii. bii. rogat pragati jhaali. bestla pearl harber rugnalayatun arora, colorado yetheel fitzsimmons general rugnalayat halavanyat aale, jithe tyala tyachya kshayarogache yogya upchar midale. september 1943 paryant bestla fitzsimn rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale. too yuu. ess. madhoon nivrutt jhaala.ess. 1944 madhye naudlala 100% apangatva aale.
nagri jeevan (1944-2001).
naudalatoon nivrutt jhalyanantar, sarvottam californiachya santa monikala gele, jithe teey tyanche urvarit ayushya rahile. rugnalayatun discharge midalyanantar, dugglus viman mahamandalachya eka chhotya sanshodhan vibhagat tyanni kaam kele. haah vibhag december 1948 madhye rand corporationcha bhag banala, jithe march 1975 madhye tyachya nivruttiparyant suraksha vibhagache netrutva kele gele. leukasfilm gamesdware 1988 madhye prakashit jhalelya "battlehox 1942" flight simulation video gemchya niyamavalichi prastavna sarvottam lihili. 
28 aktoobar 2001 roji vayachya 91 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanna arlington rashtriy smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. 
bestche lagn doris avis (albrio) (1914-1968) yanchyashi jhaale aanee tyanna eka mulgi, eka mulga, eka natoo aanee eka savatra mulgi hotee.