
biilii talmage

biilii talmage (7 december 1929-24 aktoobar 2018), jyala biilii talmiz asehi mhanatat, hii eka lesbian american karyakartya aanee shikshak hotee, jee 1950-60 chya vadhatya samalingi mukti chalvalit aaghadivar hotee tasech americetil lesbian nagri aanee rajkiy hakkansathi spashtapane ladhanyasathi sthapan keleli pahili sanstha, daad batties auph bilitisachi sansthapak sadasya hotee. sadhyachya samajik aanee rajkiy vatavaranamule anek samalingi aanee samalingi aavajanna gup kele gele asatana shikshan aanee samupadeshanadvare samalingi tarunanna saksham karane heey tiche mukhya laksh hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
biilii talmagecha janm misaurimadhye jhaala hota, parantu tichya aaeene oklahoma yethe tiche sangopan kele. tee tichya vadilanna kadhich olakhat navhati aanee nehmich eka swa-varnan kelela gondus mulga hotee. tee herman eae. chee bhachi hotee. talmaj, majee yuu.ess. senator aanee georgiache governor.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
cances mahavidhyalayatil tichya naveen varshat vayachya 17 vya varshi, jevha teela eka hyschoolchya mitrache patra midale jyat eka mulishi tichya sahbhagache tapasheel dile gele, tevha talmajla pahilyanda kalale qee tee lesbian aahe. yaa batamine hadaroon gelelya talmajene tichya mahilanchya adhishthatachi uttare magitali, jyanni teela eka vachan yadee dilee jyat ekakipanachi vihir samavisht hotee, heey pustak tyaa kalatil itar anek lesbian lokanni aatm-swikrutisathi eka mahattvache paul mhanoon shrey dile aanee talmajene teela baybalachya samatulya mhanoon uddhrut kele. talmajene swatahla tyat itake magn asalyache varnan kele qee tine eka aathvadyachya shevati donada teey vachale, tyache varnan "gharee yene, eka manyata aanee eka dnyan" asey kele.ekada teela tyasathi naav midale qee, tichya laingikatecha tichya sampoorn balpanatil samajik sambandhanvar prabhav asalyache talmajela samajale.
tyach velee, talmage yanna craft-eabing aanee tatsam sahityabaddal eka vishisht tiraskar tyaveli lokpriy vatala, jyat samalaingikateche varnan jaivikdrushtya visangatipurna aanee vikrut asey kele gele. tichya prashnanchi uttare denyasathi itar prakashit kaame shodhanyat asamarth, talmajene campusechya agadi baher eka cafemadhye tichyakade jaanyapurvi, campusemadhye kahee divas lesbian asalyachi afava pasaravalelya dusarya vidyarthyakade valale. teey eka udyanat gele, jithe talmajene teela lesbian asanyacha arth kaay aahe teey strivar prem kase karave yasarkhe prashna vicharale. heey sambhashan talmajechya aayushyatil eka mailacha dagad banale, teela swatahbaddal samajoon ghenyache tasech itarahi asey prashna aahet jyanchyakade samaan prashna aahet aanee pramanik uttaransathi teey lock asane aavashyak aahe heey dnyan denyache shrey dile jaate.
1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat talmajechya padvinantar, aaeela shalechya varshik karyakramat eka patra sapadlyanantar tichya aaeela yogayogane tichya laingikatebaddal kalale, jeey talmajene tichya eka mitrala lihile hote, joou tichya nantar sietalala jaanar hota. tichya aaeene tichya laingikatesathi swatahla aanee talmajechya jivanatil sadhyachya purush prabhavachya abhawala doshi tharavale, parantu samajoon naan ghenyachi kabuli deunahi, talmaje aanee tine ayushyabhar gharee aanalelya konatyahi premi kinwa mitranna pathimba dene suru thewale. talmage yanni sangitale qee tichya aishe asalelya tichya jawalchya natesambandhanmule teela khulasa aanee swikrutichi garaj bhasali nahee jyamule tichya kalatil itar anek lesbian prerit jhaale.
tine lesbian mhanoon olakh nirman karnyas suruvat kelyanantar done varshanparyant talmajeche pahile naate navhate, tyaa velee tine mahavidhyalayin shikshan purn kele hote aanee shalet tiche pahile varsh shikavale hote. tiche pahile naate seatlemadhe jeey "shorty" belbarobar suru jhaale, jyanchyabarobar tee nantar sann franciscola gelee, jithe teela aadhalale qee lesbian aanee samalingi lokambaddal itar sahitya upalabdh aahe.
1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila, eka vaiyaktik mitrane tichya aanee talmage yanchyatil vaiyaktik patravyavaharacha eka bhag sodala joou sthanik tapal karmchanyala sapadala. yaa patrat donhi mahilanchya laingikatebaddal mahitee hotee aanee talmajeche naav aanee kamache thikan olakhanyasathi sthiravar lihile gele hote, jyacha vapar tapal karmchanyane nantar talmajechya mitrala laingik sambandhansathi blackmail karnyachya prayatnat keela. heey kalalyavar talmajela raag aala aanee tyane phonebookmadhil jawalchya eff. bii. aay. karyalayakade pahile. tee aalee tevha eff. bii. aay. karyalay bund hote, parantu teey thet tapal karyalayachya varr hote aanee talmajene oakland postmaster generalshi bolanyachi magani kelee. postmaster generalne postal inspectorsobat baithak ghetali, jyanni patratil majkoor ashlilata mhanoon samajala jaau shakato qaa yavar talmajela prashna vicharale. talmadge yanni heey nakarle aanee jevha tyanna vicharale gele qee heey eka patra aahe jeey aavashyak asalyas poost inspectorla tyachya kishoravayin muleela vachayala denyas soyiche vatel. tapal nirikshak seatle adhikadhyanshi sampark sadhala, jyanni tapal karmchanyala federal malmatteshi chhedchhad kelyabaddal aanee blackmail kelyabaddal atak kelee, jyaa doghanvarhi gunha mhanoon khatala chalavanyat aala. samalingi aanee lesbian tarunanna kayadeshir adhikari aanee vaiyaktik blackmail yaa donhinsathi qamee asurakshit banavanyasathi tyanna shikshit karnyachya tichya kamat haah anubhav eka prerak ghatak mhanoon talmage yanni uddhrut keela.
talmadene tichi dirghakalin jodidar, berkley pradhyapak aanee cheroki karyakartya marcia herndon hichyabarobar vees varshe ghalavali, jiche 1997 madhye nidhan jhaale. 
vyavsayik jeevan.
1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat mahavidhyalayin padvi ghetalyanantar seatlemadhe gelyanantar, talmagene boing vimanatil dhvanishastra vibhagat kahee kaal kaam kele, jithe tichya kamasathi uchch suraksha manjurichi aavashyakta hotee. sumare teen aathvadyansathi manjuri denyasathi tapas prakriyecha eka bhag mhanoon rashtriy suraksha pratinidhi tichya magomag aala. yaa kalavadhichya shevati, agent kamavarun gharee jaatana eka samalingi barmadhye ticha pathlag karat hota aanee tyane khulasa keela qee too tichi chaukashi karat hota aanee teela ishara deela hota qee jarr tyane companyla sangitale asate qee tee lesbian aahe, tarr teela lagech kadhoon takale gele asate. tichi tatkalin preyasi, jaya bail hichya magomag sann francisco, see. aii. laa jaanyapurvi talmage hiney sarvoch suraksha manjuri midavali.
talmadge yanni shikshanat 2 ph. dii. kelee hotee aanee teey eka shikshak aanee shikshak hote. tichya karkirdit tine andh aanee bahire mulambarobar kelelya kamasathi golden safarchand puraskar jinkla. tyaa velee, anek rajya kayadyanni samalingi sambandhanchya sanshayala shikshanachya nokaritoon tatkal samaptichi karane mhanoon soochibaddha kele. yamule talmajene tichi olakh aanee sakriyata tichya utpannachya strotapasun vegali thevanyasathi tichya navachi velsh jodani, biilii talmiz, heey topananav mhanoon vaparale.
sakriyatavad.
bilitisachya mulee.
eka mitrane teela aanee tichya tatkalin preyaseela dell martin aanee philis leonchya gharee eka haus partyla aamantrit kele tevha talmadzla sann franciscomadhil bilitisachya mulimbaddal pahilyanda kalale. yaa velee, tarun lesbiansna samalingi turunganpasun door thevanyachya uddeshane eka samajik gut mhanoon bilitisachi (dobb) mulgi astitvat hotee, jyanchyavar varanvar polis chhape padat hote. moolatah dobcha bhag asalelya 8 mahilanpaiki, martin aanee lyon heey fakt urvarit sadasya hote jevha talmaje partyla upasthit hote. yaa sabhagruhatil upasthitanmadhil charchene samajik gatatoon karyakartyachya ajendyavar dobche laksh kendrit kele.
1955 madhye, talmaje yanni bilitisachya mulinche uddeshache vidhan lihinyas madat kelee, jyamadhye tyanni pramukhyane shikshan lokpriy karnyavar laksh kendrit kele. talmage yanni sanghatanet pratinidhitva aanee vanshik vividhatela protsahan dile, jyat tyanni keval african american sadasyanchach navhe tarr ashiyai aanee latinachahi samavesh asalyache namood kele. rajkiy aanee samajik vatavaranamule samalaingikatechi samanya bheeti, samalingi aanee lesbian aavajanna gup karane aanee tarun lesbianchi eka pidhi, jyanna kayadyasamor tyanche adhikar mahit navhate, yanna chalana midali. joparyant konee bekaydeshir laingik krutye kartana pakadale jaat nahee, toparyant samalingi asane faujdari kayadyachya virodhat nahee, asey tarun lesbiansna shikshit karnyacha prayatna talmage yanni keela. dobne lesbiyansasathi surakshit baithakichi jaaga tayar karnyache prayatna suru thewale, parantu tyanchya swatachya lokanna aanee samanya janatela shikshit karnyache prayatna dekhil suru kele.
talmage heey pashoo aanee california yaa donhi thikani samalingi baar aanee dives varanvar karayache, jyapaiki kahee tyanna tyaa rajyat asalyamule 'shauchalaye' mhatale jaat asat. tyaveli, californiacha eka kayada lagoo hota, jyamadhye asey mhatale hote qee, daroo vikanari aanee 'pimps, veshya, vyasani aanee vikrut' manalya jaananya vastunchi seva denari konatihi sanstha tyancha parwana radd karoo shakate aanee sanrakshakanna atak karoo shakate. samalingi barchya aashraydatyanna atak karnyasathi aanee thevanyasathi polis anekada yaa kayadyacha vapar karat asat. sann francisco shaharachya maryadebaher eka chhapyat, jyaa darmyan 97 aashraydatyanna atak karnyat aalee, eka mahilene bilitisachya mulinkade kayadeshir madat magitali. talmade aanee dell martin yanni kayadeshir pratinidhitva magitale aanee sallah deela qee serve prativadi doshi nasalyache kabool kartil aanee jurie khatalyachi magani kartil. nyayalayat aanalyavar, serve prativadinvar ullanghanacha aarop karnyat aala, jyache varnan tyachya sankhyatmak sanhitechya palikade kele gele navhate. 4 mahila vagalata serve mahilanni doshi asalyache kabool kele, tyanna dand thothavanyat aala aanee kayamswarupi nondi gheuun teey nighun gele. jyaa 4 mahilanni nirdosh asalyachi kabuli dilee hotee, tyanni tyanche khatale fetalale aanee nantar tyanna samajale qee tyanchyavar jawaljawal veshyavyavasayacha aarop thevanyat aala hota. yaa ghatanenantar, talmagene lesbiansna tyanchya kayadeshir aanee nagri hakkambaddal shikshit karnyache prayatna suru kele, tasech atkenantar aanee nyayalayanmadhye anusaran karnyasathi karyapaddhati aanee scripts suru kelya. yaa shaikshanik prayatnanmule, vyaktinni adhikanyanna kaay dene kinwa sangane aavashyak hote yabaddalchi chukichi mahitee door karnyacha aanee samalingi kinwa lesbian prativadinna tyanni naan kelelya gunhyansathi doshi tharvanyasathi dhamkavane polisanna katheen karnyacha prayatna keela gela.
jaree lesbian futiratavadi chalval 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant adhikrutpane suru jhaali nasali taree, lesbian aanee samalingi purushanni tyaa velee ekmekanpasun mothya pramanat swatantrapane kaam kele. dobchya sthapanechya velee, talmage aanee itar sansthapak sadasyanna matachin societycha sann francisco adhyay astitvat aahe yachee jaanivahi navhati. talmade yanni khulya sanvadasathi aanee lesbian aanee samalingi sanghatananchya ekikaranasathi yuktivad keela. yaa prastavala anekada dorachya suruvatichya kalat sadasyankadun vaimansya aale.
gub aine javas.
jaree tine samajasathi sallagar mhanoon kaam kele asale taree, talmage tyaveli vyavsayikdrushtya pramanit navhati aanee tine aaghatjanak paristhitinmadhun gelelya lesbiansna sallah denyasathi vyavsayik shodhanyache kaam kele. ekhadya vyavsayik mansopacharatadnyachya samparkat aananyachya pahilya prayatnat tyane tyaa grahakacha laingik chhal kelyanantar, talmage samudayabaher madatisathi pohochanyas atyant savadh jhaala. kalantarane talmage dow. blanche bekar, jyane yenanya tarunanna samupadeshan karnyas suruvat kelee tasech gut samupadeshan kase karave yabaddal talmajsarkhya dobchya adhikanyanna prashikshan dile. yaa gut samupadeshan aanee charcha satre 'gabb aine javas' mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali, jee anekada talmadgechya gharee aayojit kelee jaat asey aanee tyat lesbiyansani dharmik samudayanpasun alipta honyachya bhavna kasha aanee kevha baher aanalya pahijet yasarkhya vishayancha samavesh hota. gab aine jaava satranchi upasthiti ekach velee 70 mahilanparyant pohochu shakate, anekanna adhik upalabdh aasan naslyamule payyanvar basave lagate. hii satre anaupacharik baithka hotee jyat coffey aanee sigaretchi seva dilee jaat hotee aanee samudayik bhavna nirman karnyasathi ashach anubhavanchya khulya devanghevaniche vatavaran nirman kele jaat hote. talmaje heey samanyatah yaa charcheche madhyasth hote.
sarvajanik shikshan.
samanya lokanparyant shikshanacha vistar kartana charchchya gatanna kinwa rediovar vyakhyane aanee bhashane, tasech vartamanpatre aanee prakashananmadhil sampadakanna patrancha samavesh hota, jeey anekada topananavakhali asat. 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, yaa velee, dob karyalayanna tyanchya karyabaddalachya vividh prakarchya pratikriya denari deshantargat aanee aantarrashtriy staravar mothya pramanat patre miloo lagali. keval sansthechya adhikadhyannach tyanchi pahili aanee aadnavanchi jahirat karavi lagali, jyamule talmajene tichi olakh surakshit thevanyacha eka marg mhanoon tichya navachi velsh jodani, biilii talmiz vaparali. sthanik samuday aanee jawalchya parisarat lesbian mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanmadhye adhik changlya prakare samajoon ghenyas madat karnyasathi, talmage yanni anek sarvajanik thikani hajeri lavali, visheshtah tyanchya vinantinusar coloradochya estes parkmadhye bolanyasathi pravas keela. talmajeche swatache anek lekhan asalele daad dobche vruttpatra, sarvoch nyayalay, ink. kadey jaananya kayadeshir mahitimadhye mothya pramanat uddhrut kele gele. vhee. samalingi lekhan nishchit karananya olesanachya nirnayane ashlilatechya niyamanche ullanghan kele nahee.
1960 madhye talmagene sann franciscomadhye betty auph bilitis rashtriy adhiveshan aayojit karnyas madat kelee. yaa adhiveshanachi jahirat shidivar karnyat aalee hotee, jyat praveshasathiche kahee niyam hote, jyat anivarya dress codes scurt aavashyak hote. lesbianna kapade ghalanyas protsahit karnyatil tichya bhoomikemule, jyamule tyanna sahaj olakhata yet navhate, tyamule talmage yanna 'aavasatadnya' asey naav denyat aale aahe. tyaa velee, amerikechya kahee bhagat, vipareet lingachya lokanni paridhan kelelya paramparik poshakhat lokanna sarvajanik thikani yenyas manai karnare kayade lagoo hote.
rashtriy adhiveshanantar, dobchya losses angelis adhyayachya nirmitimadhye talmage mothya pramanat sameel jhaala. 1958 madhye uparashtrapatichi padvi swikarat, talmajene dobmadhye vaadh vaadh karnyasathi lakshaniy vel aanee vaiyaktik utpann guntavale. 1965 madhye, vyaktinna madat karnyaivaji rajkiy vichardharevar adhik laksh kendrit kelyamule, talmajene bilitisachya mulisobat kaam karane bund kele. dobshi tichya sambandhanantar, talmajene samalingi karyakartyanchya dusarya gatasobat adhik samupadeshan prashikshan ghetale. aaghatala tond denyacha hasya haah sarvottam marg aahe assa vishvas thevun, tine samalingi aanee lesbian tarunanna bhayanak paristhitit vinod shodhanyasathi shikshit karnyacha prayatna suru thewala.
talmaj dow. chaa vaiyaktik mitra banala. samalingi purushanvaril abhyasachya pranetyanpaiki eka asalelya evelin hookarne assa yuktivad keela qee samalaingikta haah mansik vikar nahee. talmaje yanna dow. miloo shakale naheet. samalingi mahilancha abhyas karananya mahilechya arthanmule hukarchya vyavsayik pratishthevar aanee tichya mageel kamachya vaidhatevar kassa parinam hoil hyamule samalaingikanvar ashach prakarche abhyas karnyasathi hooker. tyaeivaji, talmagene lesbiyansvaril pahilya kinsey institutechya abhyasat samanvay sadhanyache aanee sahbhagi honyache kaam kele.
dharm aanee samalingi sambandhanvaril parishad.
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila, talmadge aanee dobchya itar adhikaanyaanee tyanchya sadasyatvachya dharmik sthitibabat sarvekshan kele. yaa sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee swatah talmajpramanech anekjan dharmik rahile, parantu tyanni lesbian mhanoon olakh patavanyas suruvat kelyanantar charchchya sevanmadhye upasthit rahane bund kele hote. tyanna aadhalale qee morman mahilanna tyanchya dharmashi tyanchi olakh julavane visheshtah katheen hote. talmage yanni lesbian lokansobat kaam karananya aanee tyanchya charchmadhye tyanche swagat karananya mantryanchya shodhat pohochayala suruvat kelee, parantu tase karnyas phaar qamee lock tayar asalyache aadhalale. talmadge aanee dobchya itar sadasyanni yaa vishvasanna aavhan denari aanee dharm aanee samalaingikta yanchyatil daree door karnyachya prayatnat mantryanna tyanchyashi bolanyasathi yenyache aavahan karnari katoo patre lihayala suruvat kelee.
yamule 31 meey teey 2 juuna 1964 yaa kalavadhit girani khoyatil parishadeche aayojan jhaale, jyamadhye 17 samalingi purush aanee 4 samalingi striya, jyapaiki talmage heey pravakte hote, tyanni charcha sulabh karnyasathi mantryanchya sangrahasah teen divas eka paddhatvadi charchmadhye ghalavale. baybalmadhye lesbiancha ullekh kuthe aahe asey prashna vicharoon talmage shevatche bolale. gut charcha satrannantar, mantryanna sthanik samalingi barchya dauyavar nenyat aale aanee tyanna sanganyat aale qee lesbian aanee samalingi purush ughadyavar bhetu shakat naslyamule tyanna yaa baar varanvar ghenyas bhag padale gele. anek mantryanni samalaingikatechya vishayavar bolanyas apatra asalyache manya kele. teen divasiy parishadetoon dharm aanee samalingi sambandhanvaril parishadechi sthapana jhaali.
prakashne.
talmagechya kavita aanee sangeet tichya dirghkal maitrini aanee kalji ghenanya suzanne deckins yanni biilii jee talmage yanchya 'beyond daad mist' yaa pustakat sankalit aanee prakashit kele hote. tichya mulakhati erich marcus yanni lihilelya 'itihas ghadavaneh samalingi aanee lesbian samaan hakkansathicha sangharsh,' 1945-1990: eka maukhik itihas 'aanee' batties auph bilitis video project 'antargat' lesbian herstory archives audio visual collection 'madhye reecord kelelya vhidiomadhye lipyantarit kelya aahet. talmajecha shidishi farsa sambandh nasla taree tine biilii tulms yaa navane tyat anek lekh prakashit kele aahet, jeey tine dobchya kalat lihile hote.