
killyachi campbelle

casal campbelle haah madhya scotlandmadhil clackmanenshire yetheel dollar shaharachya varr vasalela madhyayugeen killa aahe. 15vya teey 19vya shatkaparyant heey earl aanee dukes auph argil, kula campabelache pramukh yanche sakhal pradeshache aasan hote aanee 16vya shatkat scotschee ranee merrie yanni tyala bhet dilee hotee. mereene heey pahoon prabhavit houn mhatale qee, "heey mallah gharachi aathvan karoon dete".
itihas.
killa mulat killyatil udaspana mhanoon olakhala jaat asey, bahudha too daree yaa shabdapasoon aala aahe, jyacha arth daree assa hoto aanee tyaa jagechya donhi bajunchya arund dyancha sandarbh dett hota. naisargikaritya sanrakshit sthan heey 12 vya shatkat motche thikan asoo shakate. sadhyacha buruj 1430 chya sumaras johnn stuart, laurd lorn (d.1463) kinwa tyachya eka natevaikasathi bandhanyat aala hota. 1460 chya sumaras, laurd lornchi mulgi isabelle karbharishi jhalelya tyachya lagnavar, aargilcha pahila earl (d.1493) collin campabelane hii malmatta hastagat kelee. killyachi pahili aitihasik nond pudhil varshichi aahe, jevha pope paul dusra yane laurd lorncha mulga walter stuart yachya virodhat 'chamakatya thikanavar' hallah kelyabaddal aanee nuksan kelyabaddal bail jaaree keela. tyaa velee popchya darbarat asalele campbelle heey popchya hastakshepachi vyavastha karnyat mahattvapoorn tharale asavet. yaa prakarnanantar buruj lavkar punarbandhanichi chinhe darshavite.
killyatil udaspanachya adhigrahanane campbelle kutumbachi shakti, pashchimekadil aargilpasoon madhya scotlandparyant vistarli aanee scotlandcha raja james tisra yachya gharacha malak mhanoon collin campbelchya sthanas anukool jhaale, jyasathi tyala darbarat varanvar upasthit rahane aavashyak hote. februwari 1490 madhye, campabelane navyane mukut ghatalela raja, skotlandcha james IV yala, aupcharikpane 'casal campbelle' asey 'gloom' chey naav badalanyachi vinanti kelee aanee heey sansadechya kayadyadvare kele gele. navatil badal soochit karoo shakato qee 'killa' haah shabd visheshtah pratishthit mhanoon pahila jaat hota, tyachya vaparasathi shahee manjurichi aavashyakta hotee. yaa velee, killyat manonyache ghar hote, itar imarati angan aanee bahereel baganchya bhovati mandalya gelya asatya. bahudha purv parvataranganchi aadhi bharr padali aanee 1493 madhye dusya arlachya praveshanantar kahee kalanantar, mothee dakshin parvatrang suru jhaali. hii imarat, aata rajachi junie imarat mhanoon olakhalya jaananya, chamkana killyatil samkalin kamancha prabhav darshavate. tyat sabhagruh, bahya kaksh aanee shayankaksh yancha eka rajya sadnika, bagankade pahana mothya dakshinmukhi khidakya aanee devon khoyatil drushya yancha samavesh hota. yaa parvataranget atirikt khajgi nivassthan dekhil upalabdh hote aanee anganakade tond karoon done samamitiyapane thevalelya payyandware pravesh keela jaat asey. 
16 weey shatak.
16 vya shatkat, aargilchya chauthya earl (d.1558) neey dharmik sudharananche kaaran sweekarle aanee too tyachya kalatil aaghadichya protestant prabhunpaiki eka banala. 1550 chya dashakat calvanist upadeshak johnn nox scotlandmadhye asatana tyachya kutumbane tyala pathimba deela. noxney casalchya campabelala bhet dilee aanee tethe kahee kaal prachar keela, 1556 madhye. janewari 1563 madhye scotschee ranee merrie, aargilchya 5 vya earlchi baheen margaret aanee laurd donn james stuart yanchya lagnachya nimittane casal campabelmadhye teen divas rahili. yaa utsavat mendhpalanchya veshatil darbari aanee sangitkarancha mukhavata hota. johnn noxney nrutyala nakar deela. februwari 1564 madhye nox punha casal campabelmadhye pratyaksh aala aanee aargilchya earlala bhetala. 1565 madhye ranee merrie aanee laurd darnley yanchya lagnanantar argil, 'chaseabout reed' navachya bandat itar protestant prabhunsobat sameel jhaala. merrie aanee darnley yanna casal campabelache aatmasamarpan midale.
collin campbelle, aargilcha 6 vaa earl aanee tyachi patni agness keith yanchyakade 1584 madhye killyala sajavana 18 tapestryche tukade hote. 1590 chya dashakat adhik shantatapurn asalelya archibald campbelle, aargilcha 7 vaa earl, yane dakshin parvatarangela burujatil nutanikaran kelelya atithi kakshanshi jodanyasathi killyachya purv parvataranganchi punarbandhani kelee. naveen kamat anganasamoril done kamanicha eka bareek logjia hota, jyachya varr polish kelelya ashler dagadi bandhkamacha agrabhag hota. yachya mage dalane, killyatil nivassthanamadhye aadhunik jodani aanee uttar aanee dakshinela naveen payya hotya. purvekadil parvataranganchi tulana tyach kalat ubharanyat aalelya crickton killyatil uttarekadil anganpudyashi kelee gelee aahe. 1595 madhye tayar kelelya yadimadhye killyachya pratyek kholitil furniture, tapestries, galiche aanee itar vastunchi nond aahe, jyat ekoon 47 khatancha samavesh aahe.
1590madhye scotlandche james sahave, killyacha karnadhar, alekzandar menteth, campbelcha chamberlain, jyane doshi kaidi heinry mercerla sodaln, jyala aag lavane, hatya, kattal aanee itar gunhyanmadhye doshi tharvanyat aale, tyachyavar naraj hote. tyacha bachav karnyasathi jawalchya phosove gavat mercearla eka ghoda denyat aala. aargilchi countess agness dugglus hiney thomas alekzandarla killyat qaid kele aanee too mendhyancha sarpatnara asalyacha dawa keela.
vinash aanee nantarcha itihas.
aargilchya earlsney protestant karyache samarthan karane suru thewale aanee 17 vya shatkachya madhyatil dharmik sangharshanmadhye archibald campbelle, aargilcha 8 vaa earl, montrojecha pahila markes asalelya pramukh rajgharanyatil james grahamchya virodhat presbyterian kararancha neta banala. 1645 madhye, montrosechya sainyane, kilsithchya ladhaisathi jaat asatana, killyachya campbelchya aaspaschya jamineet, dollar aanee mookharts, kachara takala. montrojeche anek purush mclean hote, jeey campabelache dirghakalin virodhak hote. killyache nuksan jhaale navhate aanee vedha ghalanyacha konatahi prayatna jhaala navhata. pratyuttarat, aargilane rajgharanyatil lokanchi donhi jaaga asalelya mainstery killa aanee airthree killa nasht karnyache aadesh dile. charles pahila yachya fashinantar campabelsane suruvatila charles dusra yala pathimba deela, 1651 madhye aargilane scone yethe charleschya dokyavar scotlandcha mukut thewala. tathapi, aargilane charleschya englandvaril aakramanala virodh keela aanee 1652 madhye tyane oliver cromwellchya rashtrakulala sharanagati patkarali. cromwellchya sainyala 1653 madhye killyachya chhavanit tainat karnyat aale. julai 1654 madhye, rajgharanyatil bandkhoranni killyachya chhavanivar hallah keela aanee done ratriparyant jaalale.
1660chya jirnoddharanantar aargilala fashi denyat aalee aanee tyacha mulga, 9vaa earl yane killyachya campabelache nutanikaran karnyaivaji hilavoon aargilache nivassthan bandhale. 1715chya jacobite udayadarmyan kahee kalasathi chhawani rakhanyavyatirikt killa sodoon denyat aala aanee 1805madhye aargilchya 6thya dukeney too jawalchya harviston yaa estatechya crafford tetala vikala. 1859 madhye harvieston aanee casal campbelle heey vyapari aanee glassgoche majee laurd provost surr andreau aur yanni vikat ghetale. tyacha mulga james or yane 1870 chya dashakat killyavar utkhanan kele hote, jyat dakshin parvataranganchya khidkyanmadhun rangalelya kacheche tukade sapadale hote.
1948 madhye harvieston estatechya tatkalin malakanni scotlandchya rashtriy vishvastala dollar glain dile, jyanni bandhkam mantralayadvare killyachi kalji ghenyachi vyavastha kelee. jirnoddhar karyanmadhye manonyache naveen chhappar aanee 1980 chya dashkatil utkhananancha samavesh aahe, jyat 1654 chya jaalanyatil jalalelya lakadancha khulasa jhaala. killyache vyavasthapan aata aitihasik scotlandware anusuchit pracheen smarak mhanoon kele jaate.