antar (manasshastra)

antar hii sankalpana vikasatmak manasshastradnya heinz verner aanee bernard caplan yanchya karyatoon udbhavali aahe. antar hii tyaa prakriyeche varnan karate jyadvare manasshastradnya ekhadya vyaktila tyanchya sabhovatalachya pratyek goshtipasoon vegalepana samajoon gheuun tyanche swatache vyaktimatva sthapit karnyat madat karatat. aekhadyachi olakh samajoon ghene haah chinhanshi julavun ghenyasathi eka aavashyak tappa manla jaato, joou sampoorn aaklan aanee bhashecha paya banato. alikade, vikas, vyaktimatva aanee vartan yaa babatit mansik antar rakhanyache kaam kele gele aahe.
bhashecha vikas.
bhasha vikasachya sandarbhat antar mhanje sandarbhit vastoo (jyala 'sandarbh' mhanatat) aanee jyaa paddhatine tyacha sandarbh deela jaato (vahan) yanchyatil 'gunatmak' vishamata vadhane. udaharanarth, safarchand haah sandarbh asel aanee jyaa prakare hii vastoo dhwani kinwa shabdandware sampreshit kelee jaate tee pratinidhitva vahin asel. serve lahan mule suruvatila tyanna aikoo aikoo konatyahi aavajache anukaran karatat aanee nantar tyanchya garja vyakt karnyasathi yapaiki kahee dhvanincha vapar karnyas suruvat karatat. teey dhwanila garajenusar niyukt karatat tevha anukaranapasun chitrit anukaranakade "karyat badal" hoto, jeey yadruchchik dhvanipasoon garjeshi sambandhit dhwanikade badal darshavate. chitrit anukaranamule, uchcharalele aavaj aanee teey teey ghatanemadhye thode antar yete. yala naisargik onomatopoic chitran mhanatat. 
sandarbhakarta aanee vahan yanchyatil antar jasjase vadhate tastashi mule 'lahan' bhasha bolanyavarun manak bhashekade valatat. heey sankraman done dishanni hote, vahanapasoon sandarbh aanee sandarbhapasun vahan door thevane. sandarbhakarta aanee vahan yanchyatil antar jasjase vadhate tasatase sandarbhakarta aanee vahan yanchyatil thospana qamee hoto. udaharanarth, eka vishisht manjariche pratinidhitva karnara aavaj nantar serve manjarinna lagoo keela jaeel.
sandarbhakartyapasun vahanatil vadhalele antar bhashik pratinidhitvanchya chaar prakarchya sankramankalin prakaranmadhye aadhalate. pahilya prakarat, mule tyanchya swatachya onomatopoic abhivyakti vapartat parantu paramparik marganni. udaharanarth, mool shabd bumm (boom) pasoon 'bummer' (= padane) heey kriyapad tayar karane. dusra prakar mhanje jevha mule tyanche shabd sammishra rupat badaltat, jase qee hatoda marnyasathi poch haah navjat shabd vaparane aanee kamgar mhanoon pochmekar haah shabd tayar karane. karane prakarat, mule tyanche swatache shabd aanee baah-mendhyansarkhe paramparik shabd ekatra vapartat. chautha prakar mhanje jevha mulanna manak shabdanchi punaravrutti karnyas sangitale jaate aanee teey tyanchya swatachya samatulya shabdane pratisad detat. jevha mule vaparat asalele shabd sanketanaivaji chinhe banatat tevha teey samanya bolanyat rupantarit hotat. udaharanarth, helen kellerla anekada doubleu-aii-tii-aii-aar haah shabd tichya shikshikene miss sulivanane kaay darshavila aahe yabaddal sangitale gele. tine aapala haat nalikhali thevalyashivay teela 'paanee' yaa shabdacha arth samajoo shakala nahee.
sanvadacha vikas mulanna tyanchya aanee aanee vicharanmadhil farak samajoon ghenyas madat karato. mansik antar haah yaa vicharanmadhil farak aahe. tyaa badalyat, mansik antaramule prerana, anek arth, shodh, hetu, fasavanuk aanee khote bolanyache pratinidhitva karnyas parvanagi dene yasarkhya adhik mansik guntaguntisathi parvanagi milate.
upchar.
verner aanee caplan yanchya kamacha vistar nantar bahire-andh rugna upcharpaddhatitil pranete dow. vanne dijk, aanee nantar dow. susanne broos. pramukhyane bahire-andh rugnansobat kaam kartana, antar rakhane haloohaloo sharirik sanvadachya madhyamatoon vishayakade netat jyamule rugnanna pratisad denyas protsahit hote. suruvatila, pratisad heey aanandadayak krutyanchi sadhee punaravrutti asoo shakatat, parantu akheris vartmankalat vartmankalat ghatananchya jaagi vishayachya manat ichcha, vinantya kinwa itar abhivyakti yasarkhya adhik klisht sankalpana yetat, jyaa pratikatmak jaaniv aanee mageel ghatananchi samaj pratibimbit karatat. jasjasa vishay yaa tappyanmadhun pudhe jaato, tasatase too akheris tyachya ichcha sahajpane (balpanapramane) sampreshan karnyapasoon sanvadatil chinhanchya adhik klisht upcharakade jaanyas saksham hoto. ekada sanvadacha adthala door jhaala qee, adhik paramparik upcharpaddhati aanee shaikshanik paddhati shakya hotat.
antar todane.
swapna pahane aanee schizophrenia sthitiche varnan karnyasathi caplan aanee viilii dekhil mansik antar vapartat. swapna pahatana, ekhadya vyaktipasoon itaranparyantche antar, shabd aanee vastoo jyacha teey sandarbh dett aahet teey qamee hotat. shabdanmadhil antar aanee teey jyacha sandarbh dett aahet teey qamee hott asatana, shabd sandarbh vastoo vahoon nenyas suruvat karatat. parinami, lock pratima aanee havbhav ekatra villin karatat mhanoon, sampoorn swapnatil bhashanat bahugunitata guntaleli asate. udaharanarth, swapnadarmyan nondavalelya 'commando-reed' yaa vakyanshacha arth tee pahate (laal) gaat asey. schizophrenia haah mansik antaracha eka atyant aakunchan aahe kaaran jagrut vyakti aata swatamadhye aanee itaranmadhye, sandarbhatmak vastoo aanee pratikatmak vahanat farak olakhoo shakat nahee. schizophrenia rugna aanee sandarbh vastoo yanchyatil antar qamee jhalyamule yaa vyaktincha assa vishvas basato qee vastoo yaa tyaa vyaktichya bhavna pratibimbit naan swatachya vistar aahet.
aatm-antar drushtikon.
jevha ekhadi vyakti nirikshak mhanoon tyanchya anubhavakade pahate tevha aatm-antar nirman hote. swa-antar rakhanyachya ulat, swa-nimajjit vyakti pratham-vyaktimadhye ghatana aathavatat. sadhyachya sanshodhanat asey disun aale aahe qee swayam-nimajjit vyakti bhavnik, aatmacharitratmak smrutee smaran aanee mendutil madhyavarti purv-agrabhag aanee broadman kshetra 10 10 sarkhya swayam-pratibimbit majjatantu jaalyanmadhye vadhiv kriyakalap anubhavtat. yavyatirikt, swayam-nimajjit vyaktinni up-janukeey agravarti singulate cortex aanee broadman kshetra 25 25 madhye kriyakalap vadhavale aahet. bii. aii. 25 chya atiakriyashilatecha sambandh nairashyashi jodala gela aahe. swayam-antar asalela drushtikon utsfurtapane swikarla jaau shakato aanee bhavnik pratikriyeshi nakaratmak sambandh asalyache disun aale aahe. aatm-antar drushtikon drushtikon vyakti dekhil smrutimadhye kaay ghadale yache fakt khelachya tapashilanchi aathvan karoon denyaeivaji nakaratmak ghatananmadhun punarbandhani aanee arth prapt karnyas saksham asalyache darshavile gele. aataparyant, haah parinam american aanee russian lokanmadhye disun aala aahe. swayam-durchya drushtikonatun ghatana pahane lokanna tyanchya anubhavandvare kaam karnyas aanee antardrushti pradan karnyas tasech aaghatatmak ghatanancha shevat karnyas anumati denyachi kshamata aahe. shivay, aantarvaiyaktik aanee rajkiy sangharshambaddal shahanpanachya tarkala protsahan dene, gatbaheril sadasyanprati dhruvikrut drushtikon qamee karane aanee kalantarane bauddhik vinamrata, khulya manachi aanee sahanubhooti vadhavane heey disun aale aahe.
jevha ekhadi vyakti tyanchya tanavachi karane aanee parinamanvar laksh kendrit karat rahate tevha afava pasarate. abhyasanni asey soochit kele aahe qee afava ekhadya vyaktila nakaratmak ghatananmadhun sharirikdrushtya barey honyasathi lagnara vel vilambit karate kaaran teey satat tyanche mageel anubhav punha anubhavat asatat. jevha vyakti swa-antaracha drushtikon swikartat, tevha aatm-nimajjit drushtikon asalelya lokanchya tulanet, pratibimbanachya suruvatichya velee aanee kalantarane anubhavache varnan naan doghanchya tulanet tyanchyat raktadab qamee asalyache aadhalun aale aahe. yavarun asey soochit hote qee, antar rakhalyane sharirik aarogyavarhi parinam houu shakato.
samna karanyachi yantrana.
antar hii sandnya sanlagn shaili mhanoon dekhil lagoo kelee jaate. jode siddhant haah eka siddhant aahe joou lokanmadhil bhavnik bandhanchi nirmiti aanee bhavna niyaman aanee vyaktimatvachya itar pailoonvar vyaktichya jode itihasachya parinamanche varnan karato. abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee ekhadya vyaktichi sanlagnata shaili (surakshit, chintet kinwa talhanari) vayanusar sthir hote. ekhadya vyaktila konatya prakarchi asurakshitata aahe, ektar sanlagnata-sambandhit chinta kinwa sanlagnata-sambandhit talhane (antar) yadvare sanlagnata shailiche moolyankan kele jaate. surakshit vyakti, jyanna qamee patalichi chinta aanee talhanyachi kshamata aahe, teey tanavacha changla samna karatat kaaran teey vishvasarh sanlagn vyaktinkadun pathimba ghetat kinwa bhootkalatil pathimbyache mansik chitran vapartat. asurakshit vyakti, jyanna jaast chinta kinwa talhanyachi kshamata aahe, tyanna itaranchya upalabdhatebaddal aanee pratisadabaddal itka aatmavishvas vatat nahee.
subcalosal singulate cortex (ess. see. see.), anterior singulate cortex (aii. see.), medial prefrontal cortex (emm. pii. eff. see.) aanee lateral prefrontal cortex (ell. pii. eff. see.) heey vichar aanee bhavananche niyaman aanee dadapshahishi sambandhit menduche bhag aahet. eka neuro-physiological abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee ekhadya ghatanecha vichar naan karnyas sangitalyavar chintet aanee taktana vyakti donhi aii. see. aanee emm. pii. eff. see. pradesh sakriy karatat. tathapi, taktana vyaktinmadhye chintet sahbhaginchya tulanet ess. see. see. chya sakriyatechya patalit vaadh jhalyache aadhalun aale. mageel abhyasanchya anushangane, chintechya vyaktinmadhye ess. see. see. aanee ell. pii. eff. see. bhagat sakriyatechi patali dekhil qamee hotee, jyat karya-prerit nishkriyatechya darmyan purv-agrabhagachya bhagat rakt pravahat ghat jhalyache disun aale aahe. vichar aanee bhavna dadapun taktana, taktana vyakti ell. pii. eff. see. aanee ess. see. see. kshetra purnapane nishkriy karnyat ayashasvi tharalya. heey vartanukichya abhyasanshi tulana karata yete jyamadhye yaa vyakti sandnyanatmak bharakhali asatana (udaharanarth saat sankhya lakshat thevane) dadpan rakhanyat ayashasvi tharalya, ulat dadpan rakhu rakhu talhatal naan naan lokanchya tulanet.
antarache itar aayam.
antaramadhye tatpurati, avkashiy, samajik aanee sambhavya parimane dekhil aahet. udaharanarth, shabdanmadhil aanee teey vel aanee jagechya drushtine kaay sandarbhit karatat yamadhil vadhalele antar bhootkal aanee bhavishyatil mansik pravasas anumati dete. vikasachya suruvatila, shabd aanee tyancha arth yaat thode antar asate aanee mule keval thos goshti samajoon gheu aanee bolu shakatat. antar jasjase vadhate tasatase mule sthan, bhootkal, vartaman aanee bhavishya samajoon ghenyas saksham hotat. tyanantar bhasha amoort aanee durastha kalpanancha sanvad sadhanyas anumati dete. yavyatirikt, velevar mage aanee pudhe pahanyas saksham asanyamule andaj, moolyankan aanee krutee yasarkhya moolbhut aakalanshaktichi nirmiti hote.
antar rakhanyache pariman ekatra jaatat, kaaran lokanna bhootkalatil ghatana aathavatat aanee bhavishyatahi antar rakhanyachi eksandh bhavna asate. vinamrata mhanje aupcharik samajik antar jethe qamee aupcharikpane bolane mhanje jawalik. ekhadya ghataneche aupcharik varnan varnan sahbhaginna samajate qee hii ghatana bhavishyat ghadel, jeey avkashiy antar soochit karate. durmil paristhitichya ulat, lock tyanchya jawalchya lokanmadhye samanya ghatana ghadanyachi shakyata vartavtat.

