
tiza

tissa, tissa kinwa tissa hii madhya aanee purv europemadhil pramukh nadyanpaiki eka aahe. ekekali, tee purnapane hangerichya rajyat vahate mhanoon teela 'sarvat hungarian nadee' mhatale jaat asey. aaj tee anek rashtriy seema olandate.
yukrenmadhil rakhivjaval, pandhya teasa aanee kalya tisachya sangmavar, joou nirdeshankavar aahe (chornohora parvataranganmadhil pahile zare; gorni parvataranganmadhil dusare), teeza suru hote. tethoon, tisza paschimekade vahate, andaje ukrainechya romeniya aanee hangerichya simannantar, nantar lavkarach slovakia aanee hangerimadhil seema mhanoon, nantar hangerimadhye aanee shevati sarbiyamadhye. tee tiszabex yethe hangerimadhye pravesh karate. tee uttarekadun dakshinekade hangeritoon jaate. hungarian shahar segedchya dakshines kahee kilometervar, tee sarbiyamadhye pravesh karate. shevati, tee sarbiyatil vojavodina yetheel starry slankeman gavajaval danubela milate.
tizza sumare sumare kshetracha nichara karate aanee tyachya sarasari varshik utsarjanachi lambi hangami aahe. danubechya ekoon pravahat tyache yogdan sumare 13 takke aahe.
atila haah hunh tisza nadichya valavalelya bhagakhali purala gela asey mhatale jaate.
nave.
pracheen kalat hii nadee 'tissia' mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee; itar pracheen navanmadhye 'pathisus' (pracheen greekmadhye aanee nantar 'tissus' (lattinmadhye)), (pliny, 'naturalis historiya', 4.25) yancha samavesh hota. junya ingraji sandarbhanmadhye nadichya german navanantar tyala 'this' mhanoon sambodhale jaau shakate. yala italianmadhye 'tibisco' mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee junya french sandarbhanmadhye (udaharanarth 17vya aanee 18vya shatkat ottoman samrajya aanee habsberg samrajya yanchyatil danubevaryl naudal ladhayanchya sandarbhat) yala anekada 'tibisk' mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
tee jyaa deshanmadhun vahate tyaa deshanchya bhashanmadhye tizachya aadhunik navanmadhye heey samavisht aaheh
niyam.
hangeritil tizachi lambi purvi itaki hotee. madhya europemadhil sarvat mothya sapat kshetranpaiki eka asalelya mothya hungarian maidanatoon tee vahat gelee. maidani pradeshanmule nadee atishay haloohaloo vahoo shakate, tyamule tisza anek valane aanee valane asalelya margacha pathpurava karat asey, jyamule yaa bhagat anek mothe puur aale.
anek chhotya-mothya prayatnannantar, istwan zechenine 'tiszache niyaman' () aayojit kele jeey 27 august 1846 roji suru jhaale aanee 1880 madhye mothya pramanat sampale. hangeritil nadichi naveen lambi mrut vahinyansah aanee naveen nadipatrasaha ekoon qamee jhaali.
lake tissa.
1970 chya dashakat, puur niyantranat aanane tasech dushkal hangamasathi paanee sathavane yaa uddeshane kiskor yethe tisza dharanachya bandhkamala suruvat jhaali. tathapi, parinami tayar jhalele tisza sarovar heey hangeritil sarvat lokpriy paryatan sthalanpaiki eka banale kaaran tyat atyant swast darat lake balletonsarkhich vaishishtye hotee aanee gardi navhati.
navigation.
tizza tyachya bahutansh margavar naukanayanyogya aahe. hii nadee alikadech aantarrashtriy nauvahanasathi khulee jhaali; tyapurvi, hangerine 'rashtriy nadya' aanee 'aantarrashtriy nadya' yaa vegalya nadya ughadalya, jyaa hungarian nasalelya jahajanna parvanagi hotee qee nahee heey darshavtat. hangeri european unionmadhye sameel jhalyanantar, haah farak uthavanyat aala aanee jahajanna tiszavar jaanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
nauvahan paristhiti paristhitinusar vegali asateh jevha nadee purachya sthiteet asate, tevha tee anekada durmil asate, jashee tee tivra dushkalachya velee asate.
vanyajeev.
tisjamadhye samruddha aanee vaividhyapurn vanyajeev aahet. tiszafuredchya pakshi abhayaranyat pakshyanchya 200 hoon adhik prajati rahatat. nadichya kathavaril purgrast maidani bhagat mothya pramanat vaividhyapurn vanaspati aanee prani jeevan aahe. visheshtah, tizachi varshik "phule" heey sthanik naisargik aashchary manale jaate. fulanmule mothya sankhyene mephlai aakarshit hotat, jeey eka suprasiddha drushya aahe.
september 2020 madhye, yaa nadeet bhavya bryozoanchya vasahati sapadalya.
pradushan.
2000 chya suruvatila, romaniyatil aakasmik audhyogik utsarjanatun udbhavananya gambhir pradushanachya ghatanancha eka kram hota. pahila, janewari 2000 madhye, jevha roman khanitoon cyanide asaleli gaal sodali gelee aanee 2000 tunn maase marle gele tevha haah prakar jhaala. dusare, uttar romaniyatil biya borsa yetheel khaan talavatoon, march 2000 chya suruvatila zink, shise aanee tambe asaleli gaal sodali gelee. eka aathvadyanantar, tisya galaticha prakar biya borsa yetheel tyach khankam sthali jhaala, jyamule nadivar kaale daag padale, bahudha judd dhatunsah.
yaa ghatananchya malikeche varnan tyaveli, chernobyl durghatanenantar madhya europela aaleli sarvat gambhir paryavaraniy aapatti asey karnyat aale hote. konatyahi karanasathi nadichya panyachya vaparavar tatpurati bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee hungarian sarkarne roman aanee european unionver pudhil pradushan houu shakananya serve aasthapana bund karnyas dabav aanala.
nadichya galanchi tapasani heey soochit karate qee khaninmadhun pradushanachya ghatana eka shatkahoon adhik kalapasoon ghadat aalya aahet.
bhoogol.
jalnirgaman khore.
tissa nadee haah danube nadichya panlot kshetracha eka bhag aahe. hii sarvat mothe panlot kshetra (~ 157,000 chauras kiimii) asaleli upanadi aahe. danube nadichya khonyat 19 takkyanhun adhik bhag aahe. ukraine (8 takke), slovakia (10 takke), hangeri (29 takke), romania (46 takke) aanee serbia (7 takke) yaa paach deshanmadhye tisza jalsanstheche vibhajan aahe.
deshanusar tissa nadichya khonyache kshetrafal aanee sarasari strav (1946 teey 2006 paryantcha kalavadhi)
carpathian parvatanchi 1800-2500 meater unch parvatrang, tisza panlot kshetrachya uttar, purv aanee aagney simevar ardhvruttakarpane tayar hote. panlot kshetrachi paschim-nairutya vyapti kahee thikani tulanene qamee aahe-tyachya hungarian aanee serbian bhaganvar tee jawaljawal sapat aahe. heey kshetra madhyareshevar sadharanpane carpethian parvatandvare vibhagale gele aahe, jyachya poorves transylvanian khonyacha 400-600 meater unch pathar aahe aanee paschimes maidane aahet. nadichya khonyachi sarvoch shikharn khalchya tatranmadhye (kralova holah) 1,948 meater, chornogora parvatanmadhye (hoverla) 2061 meater, rodna parvatanmadhye (pietrosul rodnei) 2303 meater aanee dakshinekadil carpethianschya (peliaga, 2509 meater) retezat parvatanmadhye aanakhi unch aahet. 1600 meetarpeksha jaast unchivaril kshetra ekoon kshetrachya keval 1 takke vyapate; 46 takke pradesh 200 meetarpeksha qamee unchivar aahe. slovak prajasattakatil tissa nadiche khore pramukhyane dongral kshetra aahe aanee kralova holah yetheel sarvat unch parvat shikhar aahe-1,948 meater unchichya khalchya tatras parvataranget. sakhal bhag dakshines aahe, jyamule hungarian sakhal pradeshachi uttar toke tayar hote. slovak prajasattakatil sarvat khalcha bindu mhanje bodrog nadichya khonyatiilaw purv slovak sakhal pradeshatil (96 meater) streda naad bodrogome gaav. tissa nadichya khonyatiilaw hungarian aanee vojavodina (serbia) bhag haah eka sapat pradesh aahe, jyachya simevar uttarekadil tekadya aanee parvatanchya chhotya parvatarangancha samavesh aahe aanee hungarian sakhal pradeshache varchasva aahe.
tissa nadichya kathavaril mahattvachi jalshastriy sthanke (sampoorn yadee)
visarjan.
tisza nadicha sarasari, kiman aanee kamal visarg tiszabek (varchya tisza), sjolnok (madhalya tisza) aanee senda (khalchya tisza) yethe hoto.
upanadya.
khaleel nadya tisza nadichya upanadya aaheth
shahare aanee gave.
tiza ("tisha") khaleel desh aanee shaharanmadhun vahate (ugamsthanapasun tondaparyant):