surukaitu

surukhaitu hii atharavya shatkat pecking uttarela ruso-chiinii simevaril eka vyapari chauki hotee. parshvabhumisathi kyakht vyapar pahaa. too kadhich yashasvi jhaala nahee kaaran baikal talavachya purvekadil lamb padayatrepeksha kyakhta marg sopa hota. vyapar marg irkutskapasoon purvekade surukhaituparyant (sumare 7 aathvade) aanee tsitsihar aanee shanhai khinditoon dakshinekade pekingparyant chalala, joou kyakhta margapeksha 650 mail jaast lamb hota. kyakhtachya tahadvare (1727) serve adhikrut vyapar bhavishyatil kyakht aanee surukhaitujavalil seema chaukyandware keela jaanar hota. ekada karar purn jhalyanantar, tsurukhaitu kahisa lahan asalyane, saav vladislavichane done naveen padansathi vistrut yojana aakhalya. purvi yaa bhagatil vyapar nerchinsk teey tsitsiharparyant hota. argun chandichya khanincha (ess. aay. see.) aayukt aanee chiinii adhikari temophei burtsov yane 1728 madhye heey thikan nivadle hote. sthanik sthanik adthala nirman kelyamule aanee lakud vahoon nenyache antar asalyamule bandhkam 1736 paryant suru jhaale nahee. tee jaaga kharab hotee, jaalanyache lakud 25 mailanpeksha jaast antaravar hote aanee argun nadimule tyat varanvar puur yet asey. 1756 madhye killyala khalchya dishene eka naveen thikani halavanyat aale. kyakhtapramane, manchunni tyanchya simevar kadhihi killa ubharala nahee. tyaeivaji unhalyachya suruvatila vyapari aanee seema nirikshakanni sumare eka mahina tyala bhet dilee. 1733 madhye adhikrut kafilyane kyakhtapeksha surukhaitudware paratanyacha prayatna keela. killyavar aachchhadit sathavan naslyamule vastoo kharab jhalya hotya, tyanna majur shodhanyat adchan yet hotee aanee paschimekade irkutskala jaanyasathi sampoorn unhala lagat asey. 1768 madhye surukhaitu yetheel russian niryat 2,845 rubals itaki hotee. 1727 madhye 300,000 rubalsavaroon 1805 madhye kyakhta vyapar 5,000,000 paryant vadhala.
aaj junie aanee naveen thikane hii anukrame 900 aanee 1800 loksankhya asaleli gave aahet. heey naav paiksathichya samshabdavarun aale aahe.
sandarbh.
clifford emm fost, "muscovite aanee mandarinah chean aanee tyachya settings rashiyacha vyapar, 1727-1805", 1969

