
sarvadurcha pravas

pedro daad alvarado (; qa. 1485-4 julai 1541) haah eka spanish vijeta aanee gwatemalacha rajyapal hota. tyane kyuba jinkanyat, juan dii grijalvane yukatan dweepkalp aanee meksikochya aakhatachya kinarpattichya shodhat aanee hernan corteschya netrutvakhalil eztech samrajyachya vijayat bhag ghetala. gwatemala, honduras aanee ell salvadors madhya amerikechya bahutansh bhagacha too vijeta manla jaato.
vyaktimatva aanee swaroop.
pedro dii alvarado haah eka tejaswi lashkari senapati aanee eka kroor, kathor manus hota aanee too eka zagamgat aanee karishmai hota. tyache varnan "changli vaishishtye aanee dharankshamta" asalyache kele jaate aanee jevha tyache chitra sadar kele jaate, tevha eztech lock tyala tanatiyuh mhanoon sambodhatat. tyachya soneri kesanmule aanee tyachya kuprasiddha swabhavamule aztech lokanni alvaradola heey naav dile. too sunder hota aanee eka snehi dekhava sadar karat hota, parantu asthir aanee ragavanyas vegwan hota. 
too jinkanyasathi nighalelya sthanik lokanshi too nirdayipane vagla. itihaskarancha assa nyayniwada aahe qee tyachya lobhamule too atishay kroor jhaala aanee tyachya spanish samkalinanni tyachya aayushyat tyachya atyant krooratecha nishedh keela. tyane jinkalelya pradeshancha too eka garib rajyapal hota aanee aswasthapane naveen sahse shodhat hota.
tenochtitalanchya mahan mandiratil hatyakandasarkhya tyachya davpechatmak krauryamule anekada dhoranatmak vichar qamee jhaale. tyachyavar sahkari spaniardsvar krooratecha aaropahi karnyat aala hota. alvarado shasson karnyasathi farsa yogya navhata; jevha too prashasakeey padey bhushavat hota, tevha tyane vasahatvadi rajvatisathi sthir paya sthapit karnyasathi farse kahee kele nahee. tyachya patranmadhye nagri babinmadhye rus nasalyache disun yete aanee tyane keval shodh aanee yuddh yavar charcha kelee. alvaradone gwatemalamadhye aadeshit curr aakarani sthapit karnyachya spanish rajgharanyachya prayatnanna jiddine virodh keela aanee asha prayatnanna manyata denyas nakar deela. gwatemalacha rajyapal mhanoon, alvaradoche varnan doubleu. george lovell aanee itar. eka atrupt hukumshaha mhanoon jyane swatachyashivay konatahi adhikar olakhala nahee aanee jyane gwatemalala aaplya vaiyaktik malmattepeksha thode adhik manale."
american itihaskar william etch. prescotne alvaradochya patrache varnan khaleel shabdat keleh
spanish itihaskar antonio dii remessal yanni tippani kelee qee, "alvaradola tyachya prajanvar prem karnyapeksha, mug teey bharatiy asot kinwa spanish asot, bheeti vatane adhik havey hote."tyachya hinsacharachya sopya aashrayamadhye, alvarado heey tyachya kalache utpadan hote aanee asha krutincha avalamb karnare alvarado heey ekmev" "vijayi" "navhate". hernan courtes aanee francisco pizaro yanni ashach kroor krutye kelee, parantu alvaradoitaki teeka tyanna aakarshit jhaali nahee.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kutumb.
pedro dii alvaradocha janm 1485 madhye extremadura yetheel badajoz shaharat jhaala. tyache vadil gomez dii alvarado hote aanee tyachi aaee leonor dii contreras, gomezchi dusari patni hotee. pedro dii alvaradola eka julee baheen, saara aanee chaar purn rakt asalele bhau, george, gonzalo, gomez aanee juan hote. pedrocha eka bekaydeshir savatra bhau hota, jyala juan asehi naav hote, jyala samkalin strotanmadhye "juan ell bastardo" mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
americet yenyapurvi pedro dii alvaradochya suruvatichya jivanabaddal farach qamee mahitee aahe. america jinkanyachya kalat, spainmadhil tyachya tarunyapurn karnamyanchya katha lokpriy aakhyayika banalya, parantu tyanchi satyata sanshayaspad aahe. eka udaharan mhanje tevhachi katha jee pudhe yete tee mhanje jevha too tarun hota aanee americet jaanyachi vaat pahat hota, tevha tyane kahee mitransah sevhilmadhil charchchya manonyavar chadhai kelee. varchya khidakitoon eka bannercha khamb kahisa pasarla hota. tyacha eka sathidar tyacha poshakh aanee talwar kadhoon khambachya shevataparyant baher padala aanee mage burujakade paratala. alvarado, aapali khilli udavanyachi bheeti balgoon, talwar aanee poshakh donhi gheuun khambavar baher padala aanee shevati tyachya samore asalelya burujakade parat jaanyasathi valala.
alvaradoche aajoba juan alvarado "ell viejo" ("jyeshth") hote, jeey hornakosache "commendor" hote aanee tyanchi aajee catalina messia hotee. pedro dii alvaradoche kaka tyachya vadilanchya bajula digo dii alvarado vaay messia hote, jeey lobon, puebla aanee montijo, montanchezche alkalde aanee castellanos aanee cubilanache swami hote. digo haah mursaviruddhachya mohimancha eka anubhavi hota.
americetil pahili moheem.
alvarado aanee tyachya bhavanni 1511 purvi, bahudha 1510 madhye atlantic mahasagar paar keela. 1511 paryant naveen jagaat vasahatinchya pravahavar niyantran thevanyasathi spainmadhye parvanyanchi eka pranali sthapit karnyat aalee hotee. 1511 madhye, nondanimadhye disana alvarado bandhunpaiki ekmev mhanje juan dii alvarado, jyamule parwana pranali sthapan hoiparyant urvarit americet aadhich hote assa andaj bandhala gela. alvarado bandhu hispaniola yethe thambale, parantu aitihasik kagadpatranmadhye tyanchya tethe rahanyacha ullekh qamee aahe.
santo domingo yethe pohochalyanantar lagechach, hispaniola yethe, pedro dii alvaradone hernan cortesshi maitri kelee, joou tyaa velee sarvajanik lekhak mhanoon kaam karat hota. diago dii velajkvezchya netrutvakhali kyubachya vijayat sahbhagi honyasathi alvarado cortessmadhye sameel jhaala. kyubacha vijay 1511 madhye suru jhaala aanee pedro dii alvarado tyachya bhavansah hota. aakramananantar lagechach, alvarado naveen vasahatit eka samruddha 'hassinda' vyavasthapit karat hota. yach sumaras pedro dii alvarado eka samruddha aanee prabhavshali "hassinda"-malak mhanoon aitihasik nondit udayas aala, joou aadhich velajkvezshi changla jodalela aahe, joou aata kyubacha governor hota.
grijalva moheem, 1518.
kyubacha governor, diago velazquez, navyane sapadalelya yukatan dweepkalpatil sonyachya francisco hernandez dii cordobachya ahavalamule utsahi jhaala. tyane chaar jahaje aanee 260 sainikanchi moheem aayojit kelee. tyane tyacha putanya juan dii grijalwala ekoon adhipatyakhali thewale; pedro dii alvaradone eka jahajache netrutva kele. chhotya tafyat crossbo, bandook, vastoo, kharat dukarache maans aanee kasava bread yancha satha hota.
april 1518 madhye yaa tafyane kyuba sodale aanee yukatanchya purv kinaanyaalagat kozumel betavar pahilyanda dhadak dilee. kozumelache mayaa rahivasi spanishmadhun paloon gele; tyanantar haah tafa kozumelhoon dweepkalpachya purv kinaanyaalagat dakshinekade ravana jhaala. spanish lokanni kinaanyaalagat teen mothee mayaa shahare pahili. guruwari aarohanaveli tafyala eka motha upasagar sapadala, jyala spanish lokanni bahiya deey laa essencian asey naav dile.
grijalva yapaiki konatyahi shaharat utarala nahee aanee yukatan dweepkalpachya uttares firanyasathi aanee paschim kinanyavarun khalee jaanyasathi uttarekade valala. campeche yethe spanish lokanni chhotya tofanni shaharavar golibar keela; rahivasi paloon gele, jyamule spanish lokanna sodoon dilele shahar tabyat gheta aale. mayaa jangalat lapaleli rahili, mhanoon spanish tyanchya jahajanvar chadhale aanee kinanyavar pudhe gele.
champotan yethe, thodya mothya yuddhanauka tafyakade gelya, parantu jahajanchya tofanni lavkarach tyanna udavoon dile. tabasco nadichya mukhavar spanish lokanna mothya sankhyene yoddhe aanee nauka disalya parantu sthanik lock tyanchyajaval aale naheet. dubhashyanchya madhyamatoon, grijalvane soochit kele qee tyala ann aanee itar purvathyachya badalyat daroo aanee manee vikayache aahet aanee tyanchi devanghevan karayachi aahe. sthanikankadun tyanna kahee sonyachya chhotya vastoo aanee pashchimekadil eztech samrajyachya sampattichi batami midali. hii moheem sonyane samruddha asalelya samrajyachya vastavala pushti denyasathi uttarekade panuko nadiparyant jaat rahili.
paplopan nadivar, alvaradone tyachya jahajachya varchya bhagachi magani kelee, urvarit lahan tafa nadichya mukhajaval tyachi vaat pahanyasathi mage sodala. yaa krutimule grijalva khoop santapt jhaala, jyala ekte jahaj harvoo shakate ashee bheeti hotee. yanantar, spanish lokanni yaa nadila 'reo dii alvarado' ('alvaradochi nadee') asey sambodhale. kinaanyaalagat thode pudhe, tafyala eztech adhipatyakhali vasahatincha samna karava lagla aanee samrat moctezuma dusra yane pathavalelya sonyachya aanee daginyanchya bhetvastunsaha eztech dutanna bhetale.
aadeshashivay papalopan nadeet pravesh kelyabaddal shiksha mhanoon, grijalvane shodhanchya batamya kyubala parat pathvanyasathi 'sann sebastian' jahajasah alvarado pathavala. alvaradone yaa mohimetoon midavalelya sampattiche uttam pradarshan karoon santiago dii kyubamadhye vijayi pravesh keela. kyubamadhye lavkar aagman jhalyane tyala grijalvachya parat yenyapurvi governor velajkvezshi swatahla jodata aale. urvarit tafa havanah bandar sodoon gelyanantar paach mahinyanni bandarachya aat aala. rajyapalane grijalvache jordar swagat kele, jyane alvaradone tyachya virodhat valoon mohimeche barechase vaibhav swatahsathi asalyacha dawa keela hota.
mexicochi moheem, 1519.
grijalvachya paratanyane kyubababat khoop utsukata nirman jhaali. 500 manse aanee kahee ghode gheuun akra jahajanchya tafyasah eka naveen moheem aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. hernan cortesla kamandmadhye thevanyat aale; pedro dii alvarado aanee tyache bhau george, gomez aanee juan "ell bastardo" yaa mohimet sameel jhaale. kyubachya antardeshiy vasahatinmadhun bharati gola karnyasathi courtessne pedro dii alvaradover aarop keela. kroomadhye christobal dii olid, gonzalo dii sandoval aanee diego dii ordaz yanchyasah prasiddha vijete bananare adhikari hote. grajalva mohimeche diggaj francisco dii montejo aanee bernell diaz dell castillo heey dekhil jahajavar hote.
alvaradone punha ekada tyachya aadeshanusar 60 purushansah "sann sebastian" chey netrutva kele. yaa tafyane kozumel yethe pahile dhadak maraln aanee anek divas tithe rahile. mayaa mandire padnyat aalee aanee tyapaiki ekachyavar khrishchan cross basavanyat aala. kozumelpasoon, tafa yukatan dweepkalpachya uttares valala aanee kinanyacha pathlag karoon tabasco nadiparyant gela. tabaskomadhye, chauntal mayaa shahar asalelya potonchan yethe tafa lunger ghalat hota. mayaa yuddhasathi tayar jhaali parantu spanish ghode aanee bandukanni twarit nikal nishchit keela. potonchanpasun, tafa sann juan dii uluaaparyant chaloo rahila. eztech samrajyache vishay shahar asalelya keuhuiztlan aanee kempola jawalil eka bhukhandat sthalantar karnyapurvi karmchari fakt thoda vel rahile. cortes antardeshiy pravas karat asatana kahee spanioreds kinaadhyaajaval rahile parantu alvarado antardeshiy koochvar cortessobat hote. tenochtitalanchya dishene vatchal kartana, yaa mohimene tlaxcalteca bhoomitoon pravas karnyasathi thoda marg kadhala. tlaxcaltecane spanish sainyavar anek vela hallah keela parantu teey spanish sainyala parabhoot karoo shakale naheet. tlaxcaltecasobat yutee kelyanantar, spanish lokanni aztech jinkale.
alvaradone tafyatil akra jahajanpaiki ekache netrutva kele aanee aztekchi rajdhani asalelya tenochtitlan yethe mohimechya pahilya mukkamadarmyan corteschya dusya kramankache netrutva dekhil kele. spaniard aanee tyanchya yajmananmadhil sambandh aswasth hote, visheshtah eztech murtipuja aanee manvi balidanacha tyag karava assa courtescha varanvar aagrah lakshat gheta; tyanchi swatachi suraksha sunishchit karnyasathi, spaniardne eztech raja moctezumala olis thewale. panfilo dii narvezchya navyane aalelya shatruchya mohimecha samna karnyasathi jevha cortes aakhati kinanyavar paratala, tevha alvarado moctezumala paloon jaanyachi parvanagi dilee jaanar nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi kathor aadeshansah spanish enclavecha senapati mhanoon tenochtitalanmadhye rahila.
corteschya anupasthitit, spanioreds aanee tyanchya yajmananmadhil sambandh white teey white hott gele aanee alvaradone dharmik utsav sajra karnare eztech kuleen aanee pujari yanchi kattal kelee. alvaradocha dawa aahe qee tyane asey kele kaaran tyala bheeti hotee qee eztech tyachya virodhat cutt rachat aahet parantu yaa davyache samarthan karnyasathi konatahi bhautik purava nahee aanee tyala midalelya kathit chetavani chhalalya gelelya kaidyankadun aalya jyaa bahudha chhal thambavanyasathi kahihi bolalya asatya. jevha cortes tenochtitalanla paratala, tevha tyala spanish sainya vedhalele aadhalale. swatachyach lokanshi vataghati karnyachya prayatnat moctezumala thaar marlyanantar, spainchya lokanni talav olandun shaharatoon mukhya bhoomiparyant jaananya marganpaiki eka olandun tyancha marg ladhoon paloon jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. 10 julai 1520 roji laa noche triste mhanoon olakhalya jaananya eka raktaranjit ratrichya karvait, alvaradone mageel-rakshakache netrutva kele aanee too gambhir jakhami jhaala. gonzalo ocampochya vyangyatmak shlokannusar, alvaradone sutkedarmyan eka marg antar paar karnyachya sandarbhat, alvaradocha sutakecha marg 'salto dii alvarado' ('alvaradochi zep') mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla.
tyanantar pedrone tenochtitalanchya vedhyat bhag ghetala aanee corteschya netrutvakhalil chaar sainyanpaiki ekache netrutva kele. sentchya mejavanichya divashi kuothemokne tinhi spanish chhavanivar hallah keela tevha alvarado jakhami jhaala. johnn. eztech mandiranna aag lavoon, alvaradochi company tlateloco bajarpethet pohochanari pahili company hotee. aanakhi chaar divasanchya ladhainantar courtes aanee sandovalchya kampanya tithe tyachyabarobar sameel jhalya.
sokonsko aanee gwatemala jinkane.
courtessne 180 ghodadal, 300 payadal, crossbo, banduk, 4 tofa, mothya pramanat darugola aanee barud aanee hajaro sahyogi mexican yoddhyansah gwatemalavar aakraman karnyasathi pedro dii alvarado pathavale. pedro dii alvarado 1523 madhye gwatemala jinkanyachya margavar mothya sainyasah sokonoskomadhun gela. alvaradochya sainyat eztekvar vijay midvananya kathor diggajancha samavesh hota aanee tyat ghodadal aanee tofkhana yancha samavesh hota; kolula, tenochtitlan, texcoco, tlaxakala aanee zochimilko yetheel anek swadeshi mitra dekhil hote.
sokonoskomadhye alvaradocha shantatet swagat karnyat aale aanee rahivashanni spanish mukutaprati nishthechi shapath ghetali. tyanni nondavale qee gwatemalamadhil shejaril gut spanish lokanprati tyanchya maitripurna drushtikonamule tyanchyavar hallah karat hote. sokonskomadhun tyachya pravasache varnan karnare alvaradoche hernan courtesla lihilele patra haravale aahe aanee tethil ghatananche dnyan upasthit nasalelya, parantu gonzalo dii alvaradochya ahavalashi sambandhit asalelya bernell diaz dell castillochya vruttatoon yete. 1524 paryant, sokonoskola alvarado aanee tyachya sainyane purnapane shant kele hote.
pedro dii alvarado aanee tyache sainya paschim gwatemalamadhil samala nadiparyant pohocheparyant prashant kinanyavar binvirodh pudhe gele. haah pradesh kiche samrajyacha eka bhag banala aanee kiche sainyane spanish lokanna nadee olandanyapasun rokhanyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela. ekada paar kelyavar, vijetyanni 'kiche' laa ghabaravanyachya prayatnat jawalchya vasahatinchi todafod kelee. 8 februwari 1524 roji alvaradochya sainyane zetulul yethe eka ladhai ladhali, jyala tyachya mexican mitranni (aadhunik sann francisco zapotitalan) zapotitalan mhatale. kiche' dhanurdharicha bachav kelyane anek dukhapati jhalya asalya taree, spanish aanee tyanchya mitranni shaharavar hallah keela aanee bajarpethet tall thokala.
tyanantar alvarado nadichya varchya bajula siera madre parvatanmadhye kichechya madhyavarti bhagakade valala aanee khind olandun quetzaltenangochya supic khonyat gela. 12 februwari 1524 roji alvaradochya mexican mitranvar khindit hallah karnyat aala aanee kiche yoddhyanni tyanna maghari dhakalale, parantu tyanantarcha spanish ghodadalacha hallah, jyanni yapurvi kadhihi ghode pahile navhate, tyaa kichesathi dhakka hota. ghodadalane kiche vikhurale aanee lashkar zelaju (aadhunik quetzaltenango) shaharat gele, parantu teey nirjan aadhalale.
jawaljawal eka aathvadyanantar, 18 februwari 1524 roji, eka 'kiche' sainya quetzaltenango khonyat spanish sainyacha samna karat hote aanee tyancha sarvasamaveshak parabhav jhaala; mrutanmadhye anek 'kiche' kuleen hote. yaa ladhaine kichela lashkaridrushtya thakavale aanee tyanni shantatechi magani kelee aanee pedro dii alvaradola tyanchi rajdhani kyumarkajmadhye aamantrit kele, jyala spanishchya nahuatla-bhashik mitransathi tekpan utatalan mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. alvaradola 'kiche' chya hetubaddal tivra shanka hotee parantu tyane haah prastav swikarla aanee tyachya sainyasah qa 'umarkajkade kooch kele.
march 1524 madhye pedro dii alvaradone, too sapalyat adakanar aahe yaa bhitine, tyanchya vinashkari parabhavanantar, kichechya urvarit sardaranchya nimantranavarun umarkajmadhye pravesh keela. aat rahanyachi soya karnyaivaji tyane shaharabaherchya maidani bhagat tall thokala. shaharabaher mothya sankhyene kiche yoddhe jamale aahet aanee tyanche ghodadal umarkajchya arund rastyanvar chaal karoo shakanar nahee yaa bhitine tyanni shaharatil pramukh sardar, auxib-keh (raja) aanee belheb-tzee (nivadoon aalela raja) yanna tyanchya chhavanit bhetanyasathi aamantrit kele.
tyanni tase karatach tyane tyanna tabyat ghetale aanee tyanna aaplya chhavanit kaidi mhanoon thewale. tyanchya sardaranna kaidi banavalyanantar, kiche yoddhyanni spanish sainyachya sthanik mitranvar hallah keela aanee eka spanish sainikala thaar maranyat yash midavale. yaa kshani alvaradone tabyat ghetalelya kichechya sardaranna jaalun thaar marnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee nantar sampoorn shahar jaalun taknyas suruvat kelee. umarkajcha naash jhalyanantar aanee tyachya rajyakartyanchya fashinantar, pedro dii alvaradone kachchikelchi rajdhani iximchela sandesh pathavale, urvarit kichechya pratikaraviruddha yuticha prastav mandala.
kachchikal yutee aanee tz 'tutujilvar vijay.
14 april 1524 roji, 'kiche' chya parabhavanantar lagechach, spanish lokanna iksimchemadhye aamantrit karnyat aale aanee lords belehe cutt aanee kaee emox yanni tyancha changla sweekar keela. kachikel rajanni vijayi sainikanna nirantar 'kiche' pratikaraviruddha madat karnyasathi aanee shejarchya tzutuhil rajyachya parabhavas madat karnyasathi sthanik sainik pradan kele. etitalan, esquintla aanee kuskatlanmadhun pudhe jaanyapurvi spanish lock fakt iksimchemadhye kahee kaal rahile. 23 julai 1524 roji spanish kachikel rajdhanit paratale aanee 27 julai roji pedro dii alvaradone iximche hii gwatemalachi pahili rajdhani, santiago dii losses cabellero dii gwatemala (seent. james auph daad nites auph gwatemala ").
kachikelanni tyanche shatru tz 'utujil, jyanchi rajdhani tekpan etitlan hotee, tyancha parabhav karnyasathi spanish lokanshi yutee kelyache disate. pedro dii alvaradone kachikel prabhunchya vinantivarun done kachikel doot tekpan etitalanla pathavale, jeey doghehi tz 'utujilane marle. jevha iximche yethe sandeshavahakanchya hatyechi batami spanish lokanparyant pohochali, tevha vijetyanni tyanchya kachchikel mitransah tz 'tutujilchya virodhat kooch kele.
pedro dii alvarado 60 ghodadal, 150 spanish payadal aanee anirdisht sankhyene kachikel yoddhyansah tethe pohochalyanantar fakt 5 divasanni iximche sodoon gela. spanish aanee tyanche mitra konatyahi virodhala tond naan deta, eka divasachya kathor padayatrenantar sarovarachya kinanyavar pohochale. pratikarshakticha abhav pahoon alvarado talavachya kinanyavar 30 ghodadal gheuun pudhe gela. eka loksankhyechya betachya samore shevati spanish lokanna shatru tzutuzil yoddhyancha samna karava lagla aanee tyanchyat ghusun, vikhuroon taknyat aale aanee tyancha eka arund margaparyant pathlag keela, jyachya palikade jiwant asalele tzutuzil paloon gele. alvaradochya urvarit sainyane lavkarach tyachya pakshala balkati dilee aanee tyanni betavar yashasviritya hallah keela. hii ladhai 18 april roji jhaali.
dusya divashi spanish lokanni tekpan etitlanmadhye pravesh keela parantu teey nirjan asalyache aadhalale. pedro dii alvaradone shaharachya madhyabhagi tall thokala aanee shatrucha shodh ghenyasathi skaut pathavale. teey kahee sthanikanna pakadanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee tyancha vapar tz 'tutujil prabhuna sandesh pathvanyasathi keela, tyanna spainchya rajachya adheen honyache aadesh dile. tz 'utujil netyanni pedro dii alvaradola sharanagati patkaroon aanee spenla nishthechi shapath gheuun pratyuttar dile, jyaa velee alvarado tyanna shant manat aanee iximchela paratala. pedro dii alvarado iximche yethe paratalyanantar teen divasanni, tz 'tutujilache swami tyanchya nishthechi pratidnya ghenyasathi aanee vijetyanna shraddhanjali vahanyasathi tethe pohochale. thodya velanantar spainchya rajachya nishthechi shapath ghenyasathi prashant mahasagarachya sakhal bhagatoon anek sardar aale.
kachkel bund.
pedro dii alvaradone kachkelankadun khandani mhanoon sonyachi magani vegane karnyas suruvat kelee, jyamule donhi lokanmadhil maitri bighadali. tyane tyanchya rajanni pratyeki 15 peso kimatichi 1000 sonyachi paaney denyachi magani kelee. kachikel lokanni tyanche shahar sodoon 28 august 1524 roji jangale aanee tekdyanvar palayan kele. daha divasannantar spanish lokanni kachikelviruddha yuddh jaheer kele.
done varshannantar, 9 februwari 1526 roji, sola spanish nirvasitanchya gatane "aho zahil" chaa rajwada jaalala, mandire uddhvast kelee aanee eka pujanyache apaharan kele, jyaa krutyansathi kachikelane pedro dii alvaradover dosharop keela. kachikelane anek varshe spanish lokanviruddha pratikar suru thewala. 9 meey 1530 roji, tyanchya sarvottam yoddhyancha mrutyu aanee tyanchi pike jabardastine sodoon dilyamule jhalelya yuddhamule thakalele, sarvat mahattvachya kulatil done raje jangalatoon paratale. eka divasanantar anek kuleen aanee tyanchi kutumbe aanee aanakhi anek lock tyanchyabarobar sameel jhaale; tyanantar tyanni siudad vieja yetheel naveen spanish rajdhanit aatmasamarpan kele.
gwatemalache prashant sakhal pradesh.
8 meey 1524 roji, pedro dii alvarado sumare 6000 sainyasah dakshinekade prashant kinarpattichya maidanaparyant gela, jithe tyane 9 meey roji izkuintepekjaval panacle kinwa panacaltepecchya pipilacha parabhav keela. alvaradone shaharakade yenara bhoobhag atishay katheen, daat vanaspati aanee daldalichya maidanane aachchhadalela asalyache varnan kele jyamule ghodadal vaparane ashakya jhaale; tyaeivaji tyane pudhe crossbose manse pathavali. spanish aanee tyanche mitra tyaa divashi shaharat pohochu shakanar naheet assa vishvas thevun, musaldhar pavsamule pipilane tyanche scouts mage ghetale.
pedro dii alvaradone pudhe dhakalale aanee jevha spanish lokanni shaharat pravesh keela tevha bachavkarte purnapane tayar navhate, pipil yoddhe gharamadhye musaldhar pavasapasun aashray ghet hote. tyanantarchya ladhait, spanish aanee tyanchya sthanik mitranche kirkol nuksan jhaale, parantu hawaman aanee vanaspatinmule spanishchya shodhapasun surakshit rahilelya pipilala jangalat paloon jaanyat yash aale. pedro dii alvaradone shahar jaalanyache aadesh dile aanee pipil lordskade sandeshvahak pathavale aanee tyanchya sharanagatichi magani kelee, anyatha too tyanchya jamini nasht karel.
alvaradone cortesla lihilelya patranusar, pipil shaharat parat aala aanee spainchya rajala aapala adhipati mhanoon swikarat tyala sharan gela. spainchya sainyane tabyat ghetalelya shaharat aath divas tall thokala. kahee varshannantar, 1529 madhye, pedro dii alvaradover itar atyacharambarobarach izquintepekvar vijay midavatana atee krooratecha vapar kelyacha aarop karnyat aala.
gwazakapanmadhye, pedro dii alvaradone mayaa kinwa pipil nasalelya, purnapane vegali bhasha bolananya lokanshi jhalelya tyachya bhetiche varnan kele; heey lock bahudha zinka hote. yaa velee alvaradochya sainyat 250 spanish payadal hote, jyat 6,000 swadeshi mitra, mukhytah kachikel aanee cholutek hote. alvarado aanee tyachya sainyane etikipek navachya sarvat mahattvachya zinka shaharacha parabhav keela aanee tyavar kabja keela. bachav karananya yoddhyanche varnan alvarado yanni kele hote qee teey bhale, dande aanee vishari banancha vapar karoon hatmilavanichya bhishan ladhait sahbhagi jhaale hote. 26 meey 1524 roji hii ladhai jhaali aanee parinami zinkachi loksankhya lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali.
alvaradoche sainya etikipekpasoon purvekade pudhe gele aanee aanakhi anek zinka shahare tabyat ghetali. alvarado aanee tyachya mitranna zinka bhasha samjat naslyamule, alvaradone pratyeki daha ghodadalansah aapala agraganya aanee mage firnara sainyabal balkat karoon purvekade kooch kartana atirikt khabardari ghetali. hii khabardari asoonahi taxisco sodalyanantar lagechach zinka sainyane saman asalelya gadivar hallah keela. anek sthanik mitra marle gele aanee ghodyansathiche serve crossbo aanee lokhandi kamasah bahutansh saman haravale.
haah eka gambhir dhakka hota aanee alvaradone tyachya sainyavar nansintla yethe aath divas tall thokala, tyaa kalat tyane aakraman karananya sainyaviruddha done mohima pathavalya. alvaradone shatrushi sampark sadhanyasathi zinka doot pathavale parantu teey parat yeu shakale naheet. aadhunik jutiapa vibhagatil pazako shaharatil sandeshavahakanni vijetyanna shantatecha prastav deela, parantu dusya divashi alvarado tithe pohochala tevha rahivasi yuddhachi tayari karat hote. alvaradochya sainyane mothya sankhyene jamavalelya yoddhyancha samna keela aanee tyanna shaharachya rastyanvarun patkan parabhoot kele. pazakohoon alvaradone reo paz olandun aata ell salvadormadhye pravesh keela.
kuzkatlan (ell salvador).
juuna 1524 madhye alvaradone spanish sainyachya kuzkatlan rashtraparyant (aadhunik ell salvadormadhye) tyanche varchasva vadhavanyachya pahilya prayatnache netrutva kele. yaa prayatnanmule 1525 madhye sann jose akatemapa aanee 1560 madhye esquipulas yasarkhi anek shahare sthapan jhaali. pipil mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sthanik lokanni aanee tyanchya mayaa bhashik shejanyanni spanish prayatnanna thaam virodh keela. akajutalachya ladhait alvaradola suruvatiche yash midale asale taree, kuzkatalanchya sthanik lokanni, jyanche netrutva paramparenusar etlakatal navachya sardarane kele hote, tyanni spaniard aanee tyanchya sahayyakanna parabhoot kele aanee tyanna gwatemalala maghar ghenyas bhag padale.
alvarado tyachya davya mandivar jakhami jhaala hota, too ayushyabhar apang rahila. tyane yuddh sodale aanee too kaam suru thevanyasathi tyacha bhau gonzalo dii alvarado yachee niyukti kelee. pipilala spanish niyantranakhali aananyasathi tyanantarchya done mohimanchi (pahili 1525 madhye, tyanantar 1528 madhye eka lahan gut) aavashyakta hotee. 1528 madhye kuzkatalanvar vijay midvane purn jhaale aanee sann salvador shaharachi sthapana jhaali.
padvi aanee pahile lagn.
18 december 1527 roji spainchya rajane alvaradola gwatemalacha governor mhanoon niyukt kele; done divasannantar tyane tyala 'edelantado' hii pratishthit lashkari padvi dilee. tyach varshi alvaradochi cortesshi asaleli jawalchi maitri tutali; alvaradone courtesla vachan dile hote qee too cortescha chulat bhau cecilia wazquageshy lagn karel. alvaradone tyache vachan modale aanee tyaeivaji francisca day laa kyuvashi lagn kele. tantrikdrushtya, heey tyache pahile lagn navhate kaaran tyane eka sthanik mahileshi vivah keela, jichi mulgi mexicotencatal daad elder hotee, jyala spanish bhashikanni donna louisa aanee nahuatal bhashikanni telequiluatzin mhanoon sambodhale hote.
rajyacha sachiv francisco dii losses koboschi bhachi aanee albukarkachya shaktishali kuleen gharanyacha sadasya asalyane, francisca dii laa kyuva shahee darbarat changlya prakare jodalela hota. yaa vivahamule alvaradola darbarat atirikt laabh midala aanee tyachya dirghakalin hitsambandhansathi too adhik upayukt tharala; tyanantar alvaradone francisco dii losses kobosashi maitri rakhali jyamule tyala rajachya bajoone pravesh miloo shakala. 1528 madhye, yogayogane alvarado aanee cortes doghehi ekach velee sevhilmadhye hote, parantu cortessne tyachyakade durlaksh kele.
teey americet aalyanantar thodyach velat francisca dii laa kyuva yanche nidhan jhaale. alvarado tyachya mrutyuparyant gwatemalacha rajyapal rahila. 1527 madhye tyala night auph santiago karnyat aale.
peru.
1532 paryant, alvaradochi hernan cortesshi asaleli maitri bighadali hotee aanee tyacha tyachyavar vishvas rahila nahee. yaa velee alvaradone prashant kinanyavaril dakshinekadil mohimesathi rajakade parvanagi magitali, tethil konatihi jameen jinkanyasathi jee aadhich mukutasathi dawa keleli navhati aanee visheshtah courtessne tyachyabarobar jaave heey nakarle. 1534 madhye, alvaradone peruchya sampattichya katha aikalya, dakshinekade andiskade valale aanee quito prant tyachya rajvatikhali aananyacha prayatna keela. jevha too pohochala, tevha tyala francisco pizarroche leftnunt sebastian dii belalkazar yanchya tabyat asaleli jameen sapadali. vijetyanchi done seena jawaljawal yuddhala aalee; tathapi, alvaradone tulanatmakdrushtya mafak rakmesathi tyachi bahutek jahaje, ghode aanee darugola aanee tyachya bahutek mansanchi pizarrochya gatashi adlabadal kelee aanee gwatemalala paratala.
hondurasacha rajyapal.
1532 madhye, alvaradola eka shahee sedula midala, jyane tyala honduras prantacha rajyapal mhanoon naav dile. tyaveli, honduramadhye trugillomadhil spaniardchi ekach vasahat hotee, parantu tyane tyavar karvai karnyas nakar deela. 1533 kinwa 1534 madhye tyane gulam african aanee mool american lokanchya swatachya karyagatanna gwatemalalachya shejaril hondurasachya kahee bhaganmadhye sonyachya sathyanchya kamasathi pathvanyas suruvat kelee.
1536 madhye, honduras prantache tatkalin karyavahak rajyapal andres dii sereseda yanchya madatichi magani karananya patrala pratisad mhanoon, alvarado aanee tyache bharatiy mitranche sainya hondurasmadhye pohochale, jyapramane spanish vasahatvadi desh sodoon perumadhye sone shodhanyachi tayari karat hote. juuna 1536 madhye alvaradone khalchya ulua nadichya khonyat sikumbachya netrutvakhalil swadeshi pratikar keela aanee jinkla. tyane bharatiy shram aaplya sainikanna aanee kahee vasahatinna "repartimento" anudanat vibhagale aanee gwatemalala paratala.
1537 madhye spainchya bhetidarmyan, alvaradone pudhil saat varshansathi gwatemala vyatirikt hondurasachya governorshipchi punha pushti kelee. tyanche honduranche rajyapalpad binvirodh navhate. francisco dii montejocha pratispardhi dawa hota aanee 1540 madhye spanish rajane tyala hondurasacha governor mhanoon niyukt kele. vidhva jhalyanantar daha varshanni, alvaradone tyachya pahilya patnichya bahininpaiki eka asalelya beatries dii laa kyuvashi lagn kele, jee tyachyapeksha jaast kaal jiwant rahili.
alvaradochya mrutyunantar, deey laa kyuvane swatachya nivadanukimadhye davpech kele aanee gwatemalacha governor mhanoon tyachya jaagi aalee, aanee spanish vasahatvadi kalat amerikechya mothya rajkiy vibhaganivar rajya karnari tee ekmev mahila tharali. 1541 madhye volcan dii agua yethoon achanak aalelya chikhalamule rajdhanichya siudad viejachya nashat tee padbhar swikarlyanantar kahee divasanni budali.
1541chya mixton yuddhat mrutyu.
alvaradone meksikochya paschim kinanyapasun chean aanee masalyachya betanparyant jaananya naudalachya sajjatechi yojana vikasit kelee. mothya kharchane tyane yaa mohimesathi 13 jahaje aanee andaje 550 sainik ekatra kele aanee susajj kele. 1541 madhye haah tafa jahajane nighanar hota, tevha alvaradola christobal dii onetkadoon eka patra midale, jyat tyala nochistlan yethe vedha ghalana shatru bharatiyanviruddha madatichi vinanti karnyat aalee hotee.
meksikochya nueva galicia pradeshatil mixton rahivashanni kelelya mothya bandacha haah eka bhag hota. alvaradone aapale sainya gola kele aanee onetala madat karnyasathi gela. eka vichitra apghatat, tyala eka ghodyane chiradale, joou ghabarala aanee aashcharyachakit houn paloon gela. kahee divasannantar, 4 julai 1541 roji tyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyala patzkuwaro aanee morelia (sadhyachya michoaakanmadhye) darmyanchya tiripetio yaa gavat charchmadhye daphan karnyat aale.
alvaradochya mrutyunantar chaar dashakannantar, tyachi mestiza mulgi leonor dii alvarado execotencatalne tyache avashesh aata antigua gwatemala asalelya santiago dii losses cabelleros dii gwatemala shaharachya cathedralmadhye punarsanskarasathi gwatemalala nenyasathi paise dile.
kutumb.
tichya patichya mrutyunantar, beatries deey laa kyuvane tichya swatachya nivadanukit davpech keela aanee gwatemalacha governor mhanoon tyachya jaagi aalee, spanish vasahatvadi kalat amerikechya mothya rajkiy vibhaganivar rajya karnari tee ekmev mahila tharali.
alvaradola tyachya konatyahi kayadeshir vivahatoon konatihi mule navhati. tyachi jeevan sathidar tyachi upapatni louisa dii tlaxakala (jyala catholic baptismyanantar tichi mool nave, 'texicotencatal' kinwa 'tecubalcy' dekhil mhanatat) hotee. tee eka nahua kuleen mahila hotee, tlaxcallan raja execotencatal daad elderchi mulgi hotee. 1519 madhye tichya vadilanni aadar aanee maitricha purava mhanoon lyuisa hernan cortesla dilee hotee. tyaa badalyat courtessne teela pedro dii alvaradola "pahara" deela, joou patkan aanee lakshaniyaritya ticha premi banala. madhya meksikochya palikade vijay midvanyachya tyachya prayatnat louisa alvaradochya pathopath gela. tyachi kadhihi vaidh patni nasatanahi, lyuisa dii tlaxakala hichyakade asankhya malmatta hotya aanee alvaradoshi asalelya tichya natesambandhasathi aanee tichya udatt moodasathi teela donna mhanoon aadar deela jaat asey. 1535 madhye ticha mrutyu jhaala aanee gwatemala cathedralmadhye teela daphan karnyat aale.
louisa dii tlaxakala pedro dii alvarado yanna teen mule hotih 
itar striyandvare, adhik anaupacharik natesambandhanmadhye, tyala aanakhi done mule jhalih