
fastball

baseball aanee softballmadhye khelpattyanni fekaleli vegwan chendu hii sarvat samanya prakarchi khelpatti aahe. "amerikeche majee pramukh leguers nolan rayan aanee roser clemens yanchyasarkhe 'power pitchers', chendula fatka basoo naye yasathi vegavar avalambun asatat aanee tyanni (adhikrutpane) aanee (anadhikrutpane) vegane vegwan chendu fekale aahet. jeey khelanare adhik haloo fektat teey chenduvar halchal karoo shakatat kinwa too gharchya thalichya bahereel bajus feku shakatat jithe falandaj sahaj pohochu shakat naheet.
fastball sahasa backspinne fekale jaatat jenekarun magnus prabhavamule chenduvar varchya dishene shakti nirman hote. yamule too apekshepeksha qamee vegane padato aanee kahivela prakashmay bhram nirman hoto jyala anekada ugavat asalela vegwan chendu mhanatat. jaree ekhadya mansasathi baseball puresha vegane fekane ashakya asale aanee chendu pratyakshat varr jaanyasathi puresha backspins, khelpattivar naisargik themb padnyachya anpekshit abhavamule falandajala khelpatti varr jaatana disate.
chendula botanni shivanachya rund bhagavar pakadoon (jyala 'chaar-seam fastball' mhanatat) saral khelpatti sadhya kelee jaate, jenekarun donhi tarjani aanee madhalya botanni done shivananna lumb sparsh keela pahije. eka budnara vegwan chendu arund bhagavar (eka 'done-seam fastball') pakadoon fekala jaato jenekarun tarjani aanee madhali bote donhi shivanela lagoon asateel. chaar-seam fastball auph-center (eka 'cutt fastball') dharoon bajukadil gatee prapt kelee jaate aanee bajukadil breaks budun jaanari kriya bote seamswar vibhajit karoon (eka 'split-finger fastball') fekali jaate.
bolchalchya bhashet, fastball pitcher itar anek prakarambarobarach "ushnata fekato" kinwa "tyavar malai ghalato".
pitches.
chaar seam fastball.
chaar-seam fastball haah fastballcha sarvat samanya prakar aahe. khelpatticha vapar anekada pichardware gananet pudhe jaanyasathi kinwa tyala jevha fatka maranyachi garaj asate tevha keela jaato. yaa prakarchya fastballcha uddesh tyachya vegavar adhik avalambun rahoon kiman bajukadil halchal karane haah aahe. 100 mail pratitasanpeksha jaast nondavalelya uchch vegachi, hii anekada pitcher fekanari sarvat vegwan khelpatti manali jaate. mejar leag baseballne (emm. ell. bii.) manyata dileli sarvat vegwan khelpatti 25 september 2010 roji sann diego yetheel petco park yethe tatkalin cincinnati redchya davya hatachya releaf pitcher aeroldis chapmanne khelali hotee. too 105.1 mail prati taas vegane ghadyal keela gela.
19 april 2011 roji chapmanne stadiumchya radar gunla 106 mail pratitas vegane petavale (tv-vachnamadhye tyachi khelpatti 105 mail pratitas hotee aanee pitchf/ex vachan pratyakshat 102.4 pratitas hote).
chaar-seam fastball fekanyasathi done samanya paddhati vaparlya jaatat. ghodyachya nalyache shivan kshetra kinwa jyaa bhagat shivan sarvat door aahe teey kshetra shodhane haah pahila aanee sarvat paramparik marg aahe. tyaa shivananna sharirachya samantar thevun, pitcher tyachi tarjani aanee madhali bote tyanchya lumb thevatat aanee tyachyapasun sarvat durchya shivanavar padd thevatat. tyanantar angatha chenduchya khalee done botanchya madhyabhagi asato. yaa pakadisah, angathyala samanyatah vishrantisathi shivan nasate.
chaar seam fastball haah khelachya pudhil staravar jaanyasathi mukhya killi manla jaato. baseball skautcha eka mukhya nikash mhanje too chaar seam asalela vegwan chendu kitee vegane fekato. basebalcha khel pudhe sarkat rahato aanee fekanyachya bhautikshastravaril sanshodhan prakashit aanee olakhale jaat asatana, fastball veg prashikshan adhik prabhavi jhaale aahe. vel jasjasa pudhe sarkat jaato tasatasa pramukh leegmadhil sarasari fastballcha veg pahoon heey darshavile jaau shakate. 2008 madhye emm. ell. bii. madhye fekala jaanara sarasari vegwan chendu 90.9 mail pratitas hota. 5 varshannantar too 92 paryant vadhala hota. vegatil yaa vadhicha mothya leegmadhil fatkebajanvar kaay parinam jhaala aahe heey darshavinyasathi, aapan kelelya dhavanchi aakadevari pahoo shakato. 2008 madhye, eka sanghane khelat midavalelya dhavanchi sarasari sankhya 4.6 hotee; 5 varshannantar jasjasa veg vadhala tastashi, sarasari ardhya dhavanni ghasarun 4.0 jhaali.
baseball samudayamadhye adhik changle prashikshan aanee spasht sanvad vikasit jhalyamule khelpatticha veg itka vadhala aahe qee veg itka maulyavan aahe. tomm haus, erich cressy, kyle boddy aanee ronn wolforth sarkhya lokanni antim pitcher kaay banavate yavar sanshodhan karnyasathi sarvanchi karkird aanee samarpit karkird pudhe dhakalali aahe. pitcher mothe, vegwan aanee majboot hott aahet aanee vajan kakshat tasech vajandar chendu fekanyane tyanchya sharirala dhaklat aahet. yaa sagalyamule aaj tekadivar picharsathi eka vegwan, adhik shaktishali khel tayar jhaala aahe.
uchch swarvrund vegamule qamee fatka aanee itar asantulan nirman jhaale aahe. santulan punarsanchayit karnyasathi adhik durchya pitcherche dheeg aanee itar badal prastavit kele gele aahet.
done seam asalela vegwan chendu.
done-seam fastball, jyala kadhikadhi done-seamers, tailing fastball, running fastball kinwa sinker mhanatat, haah saral fastballcha aanakhi eka prakar aahe. chaar-seam fastballpeksha adhik halchal vhavi yasathi tyachi rachana kelee gelee aahe, tyamule falandaj tyala jordar maroo shakat nahee, parantu tyavar prabhutva midvane aanee niyantran thevane adhik katheen asoo shakate. saral prakshepavkrapasunchya vichalanamule, done-seam fastballa kadhikadhi halnara fastball mhanatat.
pitcher baseball pakadato aanee tyavar too bhag shodhato jithe shivan ekatra sarvat jawal aahe aanee tyaa pratyek shivanavar tyachi tarjani aanee madhali bote thevato. sinker hii eka samaan khelpatti aahe jee samanya done-seam fastballpeksha 3 teey 6 inch jaast khalee padate; yamule falandajanna ground baul adhik vela marave lagatat, mukhytah chenduvar jhukalelya bajuchya pinmule.
pratyek boat padd kinwa tokanpasoon jawaljawal pratyek botanchya chenduparyant shivanela sparsh karat asave. angatha chenduchya khalee tyaa done botanchya madhyabhagi asava, aanee shivanachya ghodyachya nalyachya bhagache shikhar shodhave. angatha tyaa shivanavar tyachya padchya bajoone teey madhparyant visavanyachi garaj asate. jarr madhale boat vaparale gele tarr adhik chabook maranyachi kriya hote, jyamule khelpatti 10 mail pratitas vegane jaate. haah chendu veg, hatacha slot coone aanee botanchya daab bindunnusar picharsathi thoda halato. nivrutt pitcher gregg maddux aanee pedro martinage heey tyanchya prabhavi done-vegwan golandajansathi olakhale jaat hote.
botanni lavalelya pakad aanee dabanusar, kadhikadhi done-seam fastballmadhye bajukadil halchalinpeksha adhik sink asate. sinkerballers barech ground baul out karnyas pravrutt karatat kaaran khalchya dishene usheera halchal jhalyamule hitter chenduvar swing karatat, tyamule anekada chendu jaminivar maratat. philadelphiya philisache roberto hernandez, sentche justine masterson. lui cardinals, newyork yankijche derek love, sann francisco giantsche team hudson, colorado rockiesche aaron cook, boston reed soxche clay bucholz, philadelphiya philijache roy halladay, shikago white soxche criss volsted, shikago cubesche traver cahill aanee arizona diamondbackche bronson aroyo heey tyanchya sinkarsathi prasiddha aahet kinwa hote, jeey ground baul-too-fly baul gunottarat leegmadhye satatyane uchch sthanavar aahet.
vegwan chendu vadhat aahe.
vadhatya vegwan chenducha prabhav kahee falandajanna jaanavato, parantu too basebalcha mithak aahe. kahee falandajanna asey vatate qee tyanni eka 'ugavat asalela' vegwan chendu pahila aahe, joou samanya vegwan chenduchya prakshepakonatun suru hoto, parantu too platechya jawal yetach anek inch vadhato aanee veg vadhavato. tomm seaver, jiim palmer, sandy coufax, dwite gooden, nolan rayan aanee chaan hoow park yanche asha prakarchya chenduchya krutisah sarvoch khelpatti mhanoon varnan kele gele aahe.
magnus prabhavasah gurutvakarshanavar maat karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya khoop uchch backspinmule ashee pitch picharchya bhautik kshamatechya palikade asalyache olakhale jaate. sharirikdrushtya ashakya nasale taree (viman uddan kartana jase karate tase haves aavashyak virodhi gatee pradan karoon gatiche sanwardhan kele jaate), aavashyak firkiche praman manvi hatachya kshamatechya palikade aahe. heey eka optical bhram mhanoon spasht kele gele aahe.
jeey ghadanyachi shakyata aahe teey mhanje pitcher pratham eka vegane vegwan chendu fekato aanee nantar, samaan hatachya gaticha vapar karoon, dusra vegwan chendu jaast vegane fekato. uchch-gaticha vegwan chendu vegane yeto aanee tyachya uchch vegamule qamee budato. uchch vegamule jodalele back-spin sinkche praman aanakhi qamee karate. jevha khelpatti fekali jaate, tevha falandaj tyach vegane vegwan chenduchi apeksha karato, tarihi too adhik vegane aanee uchch staravar pohochato. falandaj tyala eka vegwan chendu mhanoon pahato joou vegat vadhala aahe aanee vadhala aahe. done-simvaroon fastballkade valalyane haah parinam vadhu shakato.
hii dharana unch, kathor fekananya pichardware dekhil nirman kelee jaau shakate, joou chendu unch sodanyachya bindupasoon unch tekadivar fekato (picharcha rubber maidanachya patalipasoon 10 inch varr asato). jevha hitter picharchya tekdyapasun 60 phoot 6 inch door pitcher pahato aanee heaterla picharcha aakar aanee tekdyavaril sthitee pratyakshat aahe tyapeksha qamee unch asalyache samajate tevha khol aaklan ghatakacha ghatak vicharat ghene. tyamule, jithun khelpatti pratyakshat picharchya hatatoon sodali jaate, tyaa heaterchya dokyachya kityek inchanchya varr, ulat, heaterchya khandyachya patalivar (kinwa agadi pattyachya patalivar) eka overhand khelpatti fekali geleli disate. jevha khelpatti heaterla jithun khelpattine picharcha haat sodala aahe asey heaterla vatale tyapeksha jaast unchivar paas karate tevha hii dharana vegwan chenduchi spasht 'vadhanari' gatee vadhavate.
teey jyaa tantrane chendu fektat tyamule panbudichya pichardware vadhanara vegwan chendu fekane shakya aahe. kaaran teey tyanchya gathinni jawaljawal underhand fektat, tyamule chenducha qamee prarambhik bindu aanee uddan margamule chendu varchya dishene jaat asalyachi jaaniv falandajala hote. heey paramparik vadhatya vegwan chenduchya falandajanna vatat nahee. yaa prakarchi halchal hii phasta-pitch softballmadhil vadhatya fastballsarkhich aahe. davkhura side fernandez haah kinchit 'panbudi' gatitoon ugavatya vegwan chendusathi olakhala jaat asey.
cutter.
cutt fastball kinwa "cutter" haah slidersarkhach asato, parantu pitcher chaar-seam pakad vaparnyacha cull dakhavato. adhik firki tayar karnyasathi pitcher chaar-seemarvar pakad badalato (bahutekda angatha kinchit aatalya dishene aanee varchya done botanna baherchya dishene firvoon). yamule khelpatti sadharanpane kahee inchanni aat kinwa baherchya dishene, samanya sliderpeksha qamee aanee anekada usheera halate. pakad aanee vitaran jawaljawal sarkhech disalyamule majboot chaar-seamer asalelya picharsathi cutter prabhavi aahe. anpekshit halchal anekada falandajanna chendula auph-center marnyasathi moorkh bunwell kinwa too purnapane gamavel.
newyork yankijsathi aata nivrutt rahat denara mariano rivera haah cutter fekanyasathi olakhala jaat asey. tyachya shikharavar asatana, rivera chendu tashi 96 mail vegane fektana vilambit gatee deu shakat hota. all laterne tyachya katarvar dhaav ghet karkirdit 162 vijay midavale aanee eka noow-hitter. roy halladene eka cutt fastball fekala, parantu tyacha ativapar kelyane tyala hatachya hatacha tras jhaala asalyacha dawa keela. yamule hatachya pudhil bajus kadakpana asalyamule halladecha 2006chaa hangam akali sampala asel, kaaran pakad praman chaar-simarpeksha adhik tanav nirman karate. yanki andy pettit haah aanakhi eka pitcher aahe joou cutter fekato. 3 juuna 2007 roji, reed soxviruddhachya samnyat, udghoshak joou morgan yanni andaj vartavala qee petitchya 87 khelpattyanpaiki 83 khelpattya cutter hotya. jammy moyarne katarcha vapar keela joou tyachya karkirdichya uttaradhat tulanene qamee vegamule eka mahattvachi khelpatti banala. itar anek pramukh leag khelgadyanni dekhil cutt fastball jodala aahe.
split-finger fastball.
split-finger fastball kinwa 'splitter' hii kharokharach fastballchya prakarapeksha auph-speed khelpatti aahe. jyaa badalapramane too jawalcha natevaik aahe, tyach prakare too samanya fastballpramanech hatachya halchaline fekala jaato, parantu samayojit pakadamule too agadi vegalya paddhatine vagato. chendumadhye vegwan chenduitaki vaishishtyapurn ghatt firki nasate. chendu nakkalbolsarkhya paddhatine kosalatana disato; parantu too nakalbolpeksha khoop vegwan asato. chendula tarjanine ghatt pakadale jaate aanee madhalya botanna ghodyachya nalyachya shivanachya bahereel bajus 'vibhajit' kele jaate. kiman eka boat shivanala sparsh karat asane mahatvache aahe, kaaran chendu sodanyavar niyantran thevanyachi kshamata yaa samparkatoon prapt hote. releases fastballpramanech aahe. eka splitter sahasa platechya jawal pohochatach khalee padato aanee ujavikade kinwa davikade khandit hoto. jaree tee mand gatine aanee botanchya adhik atishayoktipurna vibhajanasah pakadali gelee asali taree, kontyacha chendu hii eka samaan khelpatti aahe. hii khelpatti prabhavipane fekanyasathi samanyatah pitcherla lamb, lavchik botanchi aavashyakta asate. veg aanee halchalinmadhil samanatemule, kahee khelpattyanchya split-finger fastballchi olakh badal mhanoon chukichi kelee jaate.
hii khelpatti fekanyasathi mothe haat asane heey madat karate. baseballver bote samanyapeksha rund pasarleli asalyamule, hii khelpatti hatatoon varchya hatatoon adhik taana nirman karate. yantriki samanya fastballsarkhich asali taree, haat aanee hatavar too joou taana takto too vegala asato. kalantarane hatache nuksan honyachi shakyata asate. tyamule tarun khelgadyanni hii khelpatti shikanyachi shifaras kelee jaat nahee. junya khelpattyanni hii khelpatti tainat karane soyiche vatale pahije, parantu tee sanyamane vaparnyasathi. splitter hii eka prabhavi khelpatti aahe kaaran hitter samanyatah nantar halchal karato aanee ektar chenduvar swing karato kinwa kamkuvatpane fatka basnara ground baul tayar karato.
split-finger sadhya jonathan pappelban aanee masahiro tanaka sarkhya pichardware vaparale jaate. split-finger fastballchya vaparasathi prasiddha asalelya majee kheladunmadhye broos sutter, mike scott, johnn smoltz, jacq mauris, kazuhiro sasaki, bryan harvey, roser clemens, danne haren aanee fred breening yancha samavesh aahe.
chadhautar qaraa.
incurve hii sandnya sadharanpane 1930 paryant eka sadhya fastballche varnan karnyasathi vaparali jaat asey. curveballa anekada 'outcurve' mhatale jaat asalyane, ekhada asey gruheet dharoo shakato qee curve haah curveballchya ulat aahe, dusya shabdant, aadhunik screwball. tathapi, johnn mcgra yanni uddhrut kelyapramane heey tase disat nahee.
bajucha vegwan chendu.
bajucha vegwan chendu samanyapeksha vegalya konatoon fekala jaato. too khalchya konat asato aanee bajoone fekala jaato, mhanoon tyala 'bajoo'-haat asey naav dile jaate. jarr pitcher ujavya hatane asel tarr ujavikade kinwa jarr pitcher davya hatane asel tarr davikade budanyachi gatee asel. too samanyatah samanya chaar-seam fastballpeksha mand asato.