alekzandar karnegi kirk

alekzandar karnegi kirk (16 julai 1830-5 aktoobar 1892) haah eka scottish abhiyanta hota, joou 19 vya shatkatil jahajbandhani, shitkaran aanee teel shale udhyoganmadhil anek pramukh navkalpanansathi jababdar hota. angus yetheel barry yethe janmalelya kirkne edinberg vidyapithat aupcharik shikshan ghetale aanee robbert napier aanee mulandware chalavalya chalavalya karkhanyanmadhye tantrik shikshan ghetale.
kutumb.
alekzandar karnegi kirk haah johnn kirk (mrutyu 1858) aanee khrishchan guthri, nee karnegi (mrutyu 1865) yancha motha mulga hota. nisargshastradnya johnn kirk haah tyacha dhakata bhau hota. aaa.see. kirkne 1869 madhye croydon yethe adaa wallershee vivah keela aanee tyanna sahaa mule jhaali.
karkird.
1850 madhye, kirkne robbert napier aanee mulambarobar paach varshanchya shikshanik shikshanachi suruvat kelee. 1861 madhye, teey londonmadhil moudsley, suns andd feeled yethe mukhya draftman banale, parantu heey eka varshapeksha qamee kaal chalale asey disate. nantar 1861 madhye teey shale-teel udhyogat abhiyantriki vyavasthapak banale aanee james yangsathi kaam kele. yaa nokaridarmyan tyanni oil shale retort aanee refrigeration tantradnyan vikasit kele, jyat etherche vitaran samavisht hote. nantarche mhanje unhalyachya ushnatemule ushnatemule utpadan samasyanche nirakaran karane. 1865 madhye too james etken andd companychya vyavasthapanat sameel jhaala, jee glasgomadhye kaam karate. 1870 madhye tyanna johnn see. chey vyavasthapak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. jyeshth abhiyantrikiche kaam karatat. 1877 madhye varishtha bhagidar mhanoon napier companyt paratalyanantar, tyanche kaam sagari abhiyantrikivar kendrit hote. vafechya jahajasathi "propontis" mhanoon tayar keleli tyanchi tiheri-vistar engine ayashasvi tharali, parantu tyanchya enginechya rachanechya tyanantarchya aavrutya, visheshtah vafechya jahajasathi "aberdine" mhanoon tayar kelelya enginechya aavrutya, tantrik pragati mhanoon shrey dilya jaatat.
vyavsayik niyuktya.
1887 teey 1889 yaa kalat tyanni scotlandmadhil abhiyante aanee jahaj bandhani sanstheche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
sanman.
2020 madhye tyancha scottish abhiyantriki holl auph femmadhye samavesh karnyat aala.

