mohammed sadiqi tehrani

grand ayatollah mohammed sadaki tehrani (pertianh محمد صدقی tehrani) (janm 1926-mrutyu 21 march 2011) haah irani twelver sheeya marja hota.
tyane mahan ayatollah ruhollah khomeni aanee muhammad hussen tabtabai yanchya netrutvakhali iranchya kumchya madarshanmadhye shikshan ghetale aahe. 21 march 2011 roji vayachya 85 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale.
charitra.
tafsir all-furkan' chey lekhak ayatollah mohammed sadiqi tehrani yancha janm 1926 madhye tehran yethe jhaala.
tyanche vadil iranchya sarvat prasiddha vaktyanpaiki eka hote. irancha atyachari raja reza shaah pahalvi yachya virodhat too jordarpane bolat asey, jyachya rajvatit tyala aavhan denyat aale hote aanee tyachyavar halle karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala hota.
ayatollah sadikine vayachya 14 vya varshi islami madarshanmadhye pravesh keela aanee tevhapasoon tyane sanskrutik aanee rajkiy upkramanchya ektrikaranat sakriy bhag ghenyas suruvat kelee.
teey tehranmadhil ayatollah sheikh mohammed allie shaah abadi yanchya vyakhyananmadhye eka varsh upasthit rahile. yach kalat, tyanni mirza mahadi aanee mirza ahmed ashtiyani yansarkhya tyaa kalatil mahan gurujanankadun dnyanpraptimadhye sakriy bhag ghetala aanee ayatollah shaah abadi yanchya vyakhyananmadhye upasthit rahoon kuranchya vyakhyanache sakhol dnyan prapt kele aanee 'tafsirul-mizan' chey lekhak ayatollah allama tabtabai yanchyadvare kommadhye yachee pushti kelee.
tyanni anek nyayshastradnyankadun islami nyayshastra shikale, jyapaiki ayatollah borujirdi heey sarvat mahan hote. vayachya visavya varshi teey pradhyapakpadacha tappa (iztihad) gathoo shakale.
tyanantar ayatollah sadiqi tatvadnyan aanee nitishastra yaa vishayatil ayatollah khomaini yanchya vyakhyananmadhye upasthit rahila aanee daha varshanchya shikshan aanee adhyapananantar tehranla paratala.
tethe tyane islami krantimadhye ayatollah kasanila pathimba deela. yaa sampoorn kalat, teey islami abhyas shikavanyatahi vyagra hote, jevha tyanni islamik abhyasat doctorate aanee itar chaar vishayanmadhye padvyuttar padvi prapt kelee, tyapaiki kayada haah eka vishay hota. tyanni ayatollah sheikh mohammed taakee amoli yanni dilelya nyayshastra aanee goodhvadatil vyakhyananmadhye tasech ayatollah rafee 'aii kazvini yanchya tatvik vyakhyananmadhye bhag ghetala.
daha varshanchya rajkiy sangharshanantar aanee tehranmadhye kurancha arth shikavalyanantar, ayatollah borujirdichya mrutyuchya pahilya vardhapan dinachya smaranarth smaranarth eka mahattvachya baithakila upasthit rahnyasathi komchya prakhyat vidvananni tyanna aamantrit kele hote. tyanni tyaa baithakila hajeri lavali aanee bhavnik bhashan kele jyamadhye tyanni shaah yanna sambodhit kele aanee tyanna doshi tharavale aanee tyanchi atyachari dhorane ughad kelee. kelee khordad uthavapurvichya sumare eka varshapurvichya yaa bhashanane, ayatollah khomainichya shasanaviruddhachya sangharshala gatee dilee aahe.
tyanantar, tyachyavar (savak) khatala chalavanyat aala aanee tyala anupasthit matpatrikedware chaar vela fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. yaa paristhitimule tyanna 1961 madhye makkela gupt sthalantar karave lagale, jithe teey rajvativiruddhacha tyancha sangharsh vadhavanyat yashasvi jhaale.
tyanantar tyanni hazdarmyan shaah yanchyavirodhat vyakhyane dilee aanee parinami shaah aanee saudi rajvatichya sanyukt katamule tyanna makka yethe turungat taknyat aale, parantu iran aanee iraqchya 4 pramukh vidvananchya nishedhanantar tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee.
tyachya sutkenantar, lokanna shaikshanik aanee kuran krantiche prashikshan denyasathi too najafala sthalantarit jhaala. durdaivane too daha varshanpeksha jaast kaal najafmadhye rahoo shakala nahee, jithe rajkiy kuran kranti ghadavun aananyasathichya tyachya karyanna gatee midali aanee shevati tyala lebnonla jaanyas bhag padale gele, jithe too paach varshe rahila aanee nantar punha makkela gela aanee done varshanchya vastavyadarmyan tyane kurancha arth aanee nyayshastrache dnyan dene suru thewale.
ayatollah bahrul uloom nantar 'mashidul-haram' madhye dnyan pradan karnare teey dusare sheeya vidwan hote. tyane 'makam-aii ibrahim' chya mage eka prasiddha vyaspeeth vyapale hote, jithe vividh islami deshantil sahashehun adhik vidyarthi tyachya vyakhyananmadhye sahbhagi jhaale hote. jaree tyanni dilele shikshan phaar kaal tikale nahee, taree tyanni makka aanee madinachya vidvananshi shantatapurn vadavivad aayojit kele aanee tyanchya majboot kuran yuktivadanni tyaa sarvanna patvoon dile.
akheris, tyala punha atak karnyat aalee aanee tyachya shaikshanik aanee rajkiy kriyakalapanmule makketoon haddapar karnyat aale aanee too berutala paratala.
berutmadhye teen mahine rahilyanantar aanee iranmadhun 71 varshanchya haddaparanantar too kranti kayam thevanyasathi aanee islami prajasattakachya sthapanet ayatollah khomenila madat karnyasathi paratala. islami krantichya vijayanantar kahee mahinyanni too kuran aanee nyayshastra shikavanyasathi come yethe parat aala. kuranashi konatahi virodhabhas naslyas, tyanchi vyakhyane purnapane kuranavar aadharit hotee, konatyahi vidvanachya drushtikonatun prabhavit navhati.
vividh vishayanvar tyanchi sumare 110 kaame aahet. tafsir alforcan" (teen khandanmadhye) heey tyache mukhya kuranik grunth aahet. ayatollah allama tabtabai.eae.kuranchya sarvat prasiddha vyakhyatene tyachi prashansa karat lihileh "haah vyakhya aapala gaurav aanee sanman aahe."
tyanni 'aqaidona' (aamchi shraddha), 'all-mokarinat' aanee 'rasool-ool-islam' yasarkhi baybalvareel tikatmak pustakehi prakashit kelee.
vyakhya, nyayshastra aanee tattvadnyan yasarkhya islami abhyasachya serve kshetranmadhye teey eka adhikari hote.
tyanni 45 nirnay dile jeey sheeya aanee sunni lokanchya lokpriy matanpeksha vegale aahet (tyanche bahutek adviteey nirnay 'tabsiratul-fukaha' navachya pustakat gola kele aahet).
islami nyayshastrat kuranchya kendrasthani rahoon tyane nyayshastrachya done sandnya shikavane prathamach purn kele, tyachi dusari mudat sahaa varshe chalali aanee tisari mudat "kuran aanee sunnachya prakashat dharm aanee panthancha tulanatmak abhyas" yaa shirshakasah.
tasech, islami nyayshastrachya serve vishayanmadhye kuran nyayshastracha sampoorn abhyaskram nondavala gela aahe.
tattvadnyanacha mukhya paya kuran aanee sunn yanchyashi visangat aahe yaa islami shikshansansthanmadhil prachalit tattvadnyanavar aanee vishvasavar tyanni jordar teeka kelee. shivay, tyanni 'ekeshvarvadi aanee bhautikvadi yanchyatil charcha' yaa shirshakachya pustakat pashchatya aanee purvekadil tattvadnyanna aavhan dile.

