
uganda chalval vachva

save uganda chalval (sankshipt berries) haah eka ugravadi uganda virodhi gut hota, joou 1973 teey 1979 paryant rashtradhyaksh idee ameen yanchya sarkarviruddha ladhala. patrakar johnn darnton yanni 'vidhvansak tadnya' mhanoon varnan kelele, summ yanni bombsfot, chhape aanee hatyanchi chhapamar moheem suru karoon ameenla ulthavoon taknyacha prayatna keela. hii chalval pramukhyane keeniya aanee tanzaniyatun chalavali jaat hotee. tyaa kalatil ugandachya virodhkanpeksha vegale, samchi konatihi drudh vichardhara navhati aanee vikendrikrut hotee, jyat samaan uddishte asalelya vegvegalya gatancha samavesh hota. samane uganda-tanzania yuddhadarmyan (1978-1979) majee rashtradhyaksh milton obote yanchya nishthavan sainyala sahkarya kele aanee akheris uganda rashtriy mukti aaghadit sameel jhaale, jyane deshatil aminanantarchi sarkare sthapan kelee.
itihas.
suruvatichya chhapamar mohima.
1973 madhye nairobimadhye save uganda chalvalichi (summ) sthapana jhaali. tyache suruvatiche sadasya keeniya aanee tanzaniyatil uganda nirvasit hote aanee tyacha ekoon uddesh chhapamar yuddhadvare ameenla ulthavoon takane haah hota. kikosi malum kinwa rashtriy mokshasathicha morcha (frontasa) yasarkhya itar ugravadi yuganda gatanchya vipareet, summ eka vishisht netyashi eknishth navhata aanee tyaeivaji akena paa 'ozok, william omeria aanee ateker ejalu yanchya netrutvakhalil gatanmadhye vibhagala gela hota. ijalune samcha 'sampark vyakti' mhanoon kaam kele. yaa chalvalitil itar pramukh vyaktinmadhye yonasani kanyomozhi, ephraim kamuntu, tarsis zimbabwegyere aanee richard kaijuka yancha samavesh hota. kahee vela, robbert serumaga dekhil samcha bhag hota, jaree nantar too uganda rashtravadi sanghatanet sameel jhaala. summ member zedi maruru ekach velee summ aanee kikosi malumche sadasya hote.
summ sadasyanni assa dawa keela qee gatane 1973 chya madhyapasoon chhapyanna prashikshan denyas suruvat kelee, tyanna teen mahinyanchya pradirgh kalavadhit banduka aanee sphotake kashee vaparayachi heey shikavale aanee tyanni samanya nagarikanchya veshat ugandamadhye ghuskhori kelee. yaa gatane suruvatila keniyahoon chhape takale. 1974 madhye, samane uganda sainyachya sadasyanshi aminavirodhi uthav aayojit karnyasathi sampark sadhala, parantu yaa mohimecha vishvasaghat karnyat aala aanee done karyakartyanna fashi denyat aalee. 10 juuna 1976 roji eka adnyat vyaktine ameenchya karmadhye grenade fekoon tyachi hatya karnyacha prayatna keela. "kahee lekhakanni" dawa keela aahe qee yaa hallyasathi summ jababdar hota, tarr ugandachya adhyakshanni amerikechya see. aay. aii. laa doshi tharavale aahe. samoohachya atishayoktipurna davyanmule aanee ameen-shasit ugandamadhye kahee vishvasarh strotanchya upasthitimule rakmechya suruvatichya kamkajachi ekoon vyapti mojane katheen aahe.
1977 madhye ugandachya suraksha dalanni archbishop janani luvum yanchi hatya kelyanantar, tanzania arusha jawal ladhau sainikanna prashikshan denyache aanee tyanna shastrasajj karnyache manya kele. yaa karvait 50 dahashatvadyancha samavesh hota aanee tyache netrutva ateker ejalu karat hota. 1978 chya suruvatila yaa chhotya gatane ugandamadhye pravesh keela aanee ameenchya sarkarmadhye tanav nirman karnyasathi ugandachya varishtha adhikanyanna thaar marnyacha prayatna keela. jaree march 1978 madhye kulgurunni kahee khalchya darjachya adhikanyanna thaar marle asale, taree hatyeche bahutansh prayatna ayashasvi jhaale.
uganda-tanzania yuddh.
aktoobar 1978 paryant kiman done pramukh gut hote. ekache netrutva omaria yaa vanshik tesone kele aanee tyat sumare 100 ladhvayyancha samavesh hota. dusra akena paa 'ajok, eka acholi aanee sumare 300 balvananna nishthavan hota. uganda-tanzania yuddhadarmyan (1978-1979), ameenachya rajyala aatoon asthir karnyasathi, tyanni bahutansh bombsfot, chhape aanee vidhvansak krutye kelee. rashtrapatinna ulthavoon taknyachya prayatnat uganda lashkari adhikadhyanshi sampark sadhalyacha davahi tyanni keela. patrakar martha hunny yanni samche varnan tyaa kalatil ugravadi ugandachya nirvasitancha "sarvat motha aanee sarvottam sanghatit gut" asey kele. yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyavar, tanzania adhyaksh julius nyerere yanni ugandachya virodhi gatanna daar ess salam yethe aaminla ulthavoon taknyachya tyanchya rannitivar charcha karnyasathi aamantrit kele. fronsa aanee uganda rashtravadi sanghatanesah summ upasthit hota. sangharshachya suruvatichya tappyat, tanzania sarkarne ugandachya bandkhoransathi tarime yethe eka prashikshan shibirhi ubharale. nyererene ijalusah anek ugandachya nirvasitanna, aminavirodhi sainya ubharanyasathi shibirat svayamsevak pathvanyas sangitale. jaree keval kahishe dahashatvadi tarim chhavanit aale asale taree summ leaderne tyache palan kele. decembermadhye sumane rajya sanshodhan karyalayachya teen pratinidhinchi hatya kelee. tyach mahinyat, eka bandkhor nauka victoriya talavavar budali; yaa apaghatadarmyan sadasya patrick kimumecha budun mrutyu jhaala. pudhil kahee mahinyant, tyachya karyakartyanni keniyahoon victoriya talav olandun, eka kampala indhan depo nasht keela, vijeche taar todale aanee lashkari chaukyanvar hallah keela.
janewari 1979 madhye, tarime yetheel 200 teey 300 bandkhoranni ugandavar chhapa taknyasathi victoriya sarovar paar karnyacha prayatna keela. ejalu aanee uganda rashtravadi sanghatanecha neta sirmaga yanni yaa mohimesathi 50 dahashatvadyancha puravatha keela. matra, boaty bharalelya hotya aanee eka budali, parinami 82 teey 140 bandkhor ladhvayye budale. obote nishthavant tieto okello yanni saha-aayojit kele asale taree, kikosi malumne (jeey oboteshi nishthavan hote) botichi todafod kelee asavi assa sanshay hota. nantar ejalu aanee sirmagane victoriya talav olandun aanakhi eka sainya pathavale, parantu hii karvai sampoorn bandkhor pathakachya parabhavane sampali. ugandala pohochalelya dahashatvadyanna ektar thaar maranyat aale, ameenchya suraksha dalanni tyanna pakadale kinwa shevati tyanna kikosi malummadhye sameel honyas bhag padale gele. parinami tarim chhawani bund karnyat aalee aanee tyache urvarit bandkhor aaghadichya tii. pii. dii. eff. sobat kaam karnyasathi kageramadhye gele.
1979 chya suruvatila ekekali, ejalune majee rashtradhyaksh milton obote yanchya netrutvakhalil aanakhi eka virodhi gatashi ekata karar keela. yaa tappyavar, samchi obotechya adhyakshapadachya sambhavya punarsthapnebabat tatasth bhoomika hotee, tyachyasobat kaam karat hote parantu ameenpeksha dusya uttaradhikarila pradhanya dett hote. summ akheris 'rashtriy bund' shhee sanlagn jhaala, joou oboteshi jodalelya ugandachya dahashatvadi gatanchi eka shithil yutee hotee. summ aanee obote yanni akheris ugandamadhye sanyukt chhapa taknyas sahmati darshavali, tororo yetheel barreckna lakshya kele. tathapi, obotechya gatane yojnabaddha velepurvich rakkam naan kalavata hallah suru keela, parinami march 1979 chya suruvatila tororochi ladhai jhaali aanee bandkhorancha parabhav jhaala. samane yaa apayshasathi obotechya gatala doshi tharavale, jyamule tivra tanav nirman jhaala. obotechya anuyayanni pratikar keela qee karvaisathi manya kelelya sankhyene ladhvayye sanghatit karane shakya jhaale nahee. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat moshi parishadedarmyan, summ aanee itar uganda virodhi gut ekatra yeuun uganda rashtriy mukti aaghadi aanee tichi sashastr shakha, uganda rashtriy mukti seena sthapan kelee. summ member zedi maruru yanchi unachya lashkari aayogache sachiv mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. yaveli, 1500 ladhau sainikanchi sankhya vadhalyacha dawa keela jaat hota, jyapaiki 1100 aadhich ugandamadhye karyarat hote. hii sankhya kadachit atishayoktipurna hotee. kahihi jhaale taree, yaa davyanni shrimant dengidarankadun nidhi gola karnyas madat kelee.
ameenchya padlyanantar.
uganda-tanzania yuddhachya nantarchya tappyanmadhye, vividh uganda virodhi gatanni tanzanianni vyapalelya pradeshat mothya pramanat bharati karoon tyanchya sainyacha mothya pramanat vistar keela. sangharshanantar, heey gut khajgi sainyat vikasit jhaale aanee amin ugandanantarchya kalat tyanchya ichchhechi amalbajavani karnyasathi balwan tasech rajkarani tyancha vapar karat hote. mothya sainyadalanna ubharananyanmadhye omeria aanee akena paa 'ajok heey nete hote. september 1979 paryant, omeriyacha gut 5,000 dahashatvadyanparyant vadhala hota, tarr akena paa 'ajokne sumare 12,000 sainikanche netrutva kele; ektritpane sumare 17,000. yaveli, paa' joke, kanyomozhi aanee zimbabwe yasarkhe kahee pramukh sadasya ugandamadhil rajkiy 'third force' chey hote jyanni uganda kamgar congress aanee uganda deshbhaktipar chalval (yuu. pii. emm.) yasarkhe naveen paksh sthapan karnyacha prayatna keela. pahila agadi prakshepit dekhil keela gela navhata aanee nantarchya kalat sthapanechya tappyat mothya tanavancha anubhav aala. pakshachya khajindar karyalayavaril matbhedanmule summ aanee fronasa yanchyatil yuu. pii. emm. chya netrutvachya sthananvaril vataghati tutalya. 1980 chya ugandachya sarvatrik nivadanukit yuu. pii. emm. neey kharab kamgiri kelee.
ateker ejalu, akena paa 'ozok aanee william omeria heey ugandachya aminanantarchya sarkarmadhye cabinet mantri jhaale. majee summ sadasya matayo kyaligonza nantar rashtriy pratikar sainyat (aine. aar. aii.) uchch darjache adhikari banale. 1986 madhye aine. aar. aii. neta yoveri musevenine satta kabij kelyanantar, ejalu keniyala paloon gela aanee tyane kathitpane rakkam punha jiwant karnyacha prayatna keela. nantar ejalu musevenichya sarkarmadhye mantri jhaale.
vichardhara.
samchi konatihi majboot vaicharik sthitee navhati. madh aanee sanshodhak aaa. yanni tyachya sadasyanche varnan ugandache rashtravadi asey kele hote.buub.keey. kasoji. catherine thomas yanni tyache varnan kele qee, "teey jitke anty-amin hote titkech anty-obot hote."februwari 1979chya uttaradhat tyanni eka jahirnama prasiddha keela jyamadhye mhatale hote qee," "lokshahi vyavastha, kayada aanee suvyavastha aanee kayadyache rajya punarsanchayit karnyachya drushtine idee ameenchya facist rajvatila ulthoon taknyasathi serve ugandanna sanghatit karane, ekatra aanane aanee sanghatit karane heey tyanche uddisht hote"."tyat asey mhatale hote qee ekada ameencha padav jhaala qee kayamswarupi nivadoon yeiparyant chalval sankramankalin sarkarchya sthapanela pathimba deil. dastaivajat pudhe asey ghoshit kele gele qee rakkam vanshik kinwa sampradayachya aadharavar navhati aanee chalval haah rajkiy paksh navhata.