
canada-sanyukt rajya sambandh

donhi deshanchi samayik utpatti aanee seema, jee jagatil sarvat lamb aahe, tee pahata canada aanee america yanchyatil sambandh aitihasikdrushtya vyapak aahet. american krantipasoon suruvat karoon, jevha nishthavantanna canadamadhye punarvasan karnyat aale, tevha canadatil eka swar ghatakane american varchasva kinwa vilinikaranaviruddha ishara deela aahe. 1812 chya yuddhat donhi bajunni seema olandun aakramane jhaali, parantu yuddh aparivartit seemansah sampale. mothya talavanpramanech simechehi sainyavirahit karnyat aale. britishanni amerikevaril mool american hallyanna madat karane bund kele aanee americene punha kadhihi canadavar aakraman karnyacha prayatna keela nahee. kirkol ayashasvi chhapyanvyatirikt, teey shantatapurn rahile aahe.
brittonne vegale honyacha nirnay ghetalyamule, american tabyat ghenyachya bhitine canadian mahasanghat (1867) aanee canadachya mukt vyapar nakarnyat (1911) bhoomika bajavali. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan lashkari sahkarya jawalche hote aanee sampoorn shityuddhat, naraddware dwaipakshik aanee natodware bahupakshiyapane suru rahile. donhi rashtranmadhye mothya pramanat vyapar aanee sthalantar suru aahe, tasech lokpriy aanee uchchabhru sanskratiche mothya pramanat parasparsambandh; eka gatishil sambandh nirman jhaale aahet, visheshtah 1988 madhye canada-sanyukt rajyanchya mukt vyapar kararavar swakshya kelyanantar.
canada aanee america yaa donhi deshanmadhil sarvat lamb seema () jagatil konatyahi done rashtranmadhye samayik karatat aanee tyanchyakade lakshaniy lashkari aantarsanchalanakshamata dekhil aahe. alikadchya adchaninmadhye varanvar honare vyapar vivad, paryavaraniy chinta, teel niryatichya bhavishyasathi canadachi chinta, bekaydeshir sthalantar aanee dahashatvadacha dhoka yancha samavesh aahe. visheshtah 1988 eff. tii. aii., 1994 chaa uttar american mukt vyapar karar (aine. aii. eff. tii. aii.) aanee 2020 chaa united states-mexico-canada karar (yuu. ess. emm. see. aii.), jyane donhi arthvyavasthanche uttarottar vilinikaran kele aahe, tyanantar vyaparat vistar hott rahila aahe.
vastoo, seva aanee seemapar lokanchya pravahas sulabhata yasarkhya anek aaghadyanvar sahkarya aanakhi vadhavave lagel, tasech sanyukt seema tapasani sansthanchi sthapana, yu. ess. chey sthalantar karane.ess. canadachya prakalpansathi ann nirikshak pratinidhi aanee tyaulat, buddhimattechi adhik devanghevan aanee annapasoon teey utpadit vastunparyant pratyek goshtivaril niyamanmadhye susanvad sadhane, asha prakare american-canadian jodani aanakhi vadhate.
shityuddhanantar yaa deshanchi pararashtra dhorane jawalun julavun ghetali gelee aahet, parantu shevati swatantra jhaali aahet. udaharanarth, canadane kyubashi purn sambandh thewale aahet aanee vietnam yuddh aanee 2003 chya irakvareel aakramanat sahbhagi honyas nakar deela. vayavya marg aantarrashtriy jalkshetrat aahe qee canadachya sarvbhaumatvakhali aahe yavar dekhil mutsaddi vadavivad aahe. 
itihas.
vasahatvadi yuddhe.
1760 madhye french canada britishanni jinkanyapurvi, british aanee french yanchyat vasahatinmadhye tasech europe aanee uchch samudranmadhye ladhalya gelelya yuddhanchi malika hotee. sarvasadharanpane, british american vasahatvadi lashkari tukadyanvar mothya pramanat avalambun hote, tarr french tyanchya pahilya rashtra mitranvar mothya pramanat avalambun hote. eroquis rashtra heey britishanche mahattvache mitra hote. nyu ingland aanee kwebekchya simevaril gavanmadhye bahutansh ladhayanmadhye ghatpat aanee chhotya pramanat yuddh hote. nyu ingland vasahatinchi loksankhya kwebekpeksha khoop jaast hotee, tyamule dakshinekadun uttarekade mothya aakramane jhaali. keval frenchanchya shithil niyantranakhali asalelya pahilya rashtra mitranni, mahila aanee mulanche apaharan karnyasathi aanee purushancha chhal karnyasathi aanee tyanna thaar marnyasathi nyu englandchya gavanvar varanvar chhape takale. jeey vachalele hote teey francophone catholic mhanoon vadhale. simevaril tanav dharmamule vadhala, french catholic aanee ingraji protestant lokancha paraspar avishvas kholvar hota. eka naudal aayam dekhil hota, jyamadhye khajgi lock shatru vyapari jahajanvar hallah karat asat.
englandne 1629 teey 1632 darmyan cubec aanee 1613 madhye aanee punha 1654 teey 1670 darmyan acadia tabyat ghetale; heey pradesh shantata kararandware francela parat denyat aale. pramukh yuddhe (american nave vaparnyasathi), king viliyamche yuddh (1689-1697); queen anneche yuddh (1702-1713); king jorgeche yuddh (1744-1748) aanee french aanee bharatiy yuddh (1755-1763) hotee. europepramanech canadamadhyehi yaa yugala saat varshanche yuddh mhanoon olakhale jaate.
1745 madhye louisbergcha french killa tabyat ghenyasathi aanee (kararadvare too parat kelyanantar) 1758 madhye too punha tabyat ghenyasathichya yashasvi british mohimesathi nyu englandche sainik aanee khalashi nirnayak hote.
american krantikari yuddh.
american krantikari yuddhachya suruvatila, american krantikarkanchya aasha hotya qee kwebekmadhil french canadian aanee nova skotiyatil vasahatvadi tyanchya bandat sameel hotil aanee tyanna sanyukt rajyanmadhye sameel honyasathi confederation lekhanmadhye purv-manyata denyat aalee. 
jevha ishanyekadil kwebekwar aakraman jhaale, tevha hajaro american codgemadhye sameel jhaale aanee yuddhadarmyan ladhananya regiment tayar kelya; tathapi bahutek tatasth rahile aanee kahee britishanchya prayatnat sameel jhaale. british samrajyane aadhich tyanche haqq cubec kayadyat samavisht kele aahet, jyala american vasahatinni asahaneey krutyanpaiki eka mhanoon pahile hote, assa sallah brittonne french canadian lokanna deela. american aakraman hii eka apayashi ghatana hotee aanee brittonne aaplya uttarekadil malmattevar aapali pakad majboot kelee; 1777 madhye, newyorkmadheel eka mothya british aakramanamule saratoga yethe sampoorn british sainyane sharanagati patkarali aanee francela yu. ess. chaa mitra mhanoon yuddhat pravesh karnyas pravrutt kele.ess. french canadian lokanni francechya ektechya aavahanankade mothya pramanat durlaksh kele. 
virginia miliciache nete george roggers clark yanchya netrutvamule nairutya kwebekmadhye american sainyala barech changle yash midale. 1778 madhye, clarkchya khalee 200 purush, pramukhyane virginiachya purvathyakhali aanee pathbal deuun, kentakichya luisviljaval ohiyo nadeet utarale, dakshin eleanoy olandun kooch kelee aanee nantar jeev gamavalyashivay kaskaskia tabyat ghetala. tethoon tyachya mansanchya kahee lokanni winsense tabyat ghetala, parantu lavkarach phorta detroit yetheel senapati british leftnunt curnell heinry hamilton yachyakade too harla. februwari 1779 madhye phorta winsensachya vedhyat teey nantar clarkney parat midavale. natyagruhatil clarkchya sainyanpaiki andaje ardhe american hetubaddal sahanubhooti asalele canadian svayamsevak hote.
akheris, americene swatantrya midavale aanee parisachya tahamule brittenla nairutya canadache kahee bhag tyanna denyas bhag padale. amerikechya swatantryanantar, canada andaje 70,000 kinwa 15 takke nishthavantansathi aashray banala jyanna ektar america sodaychi hotee.ess. kinwa deshbhaktanchya sudbuddhine tyanna tase karnyas bhag padale gele. mool nishthavantanmadhye 3,500 mukt african american hote. bahutansh nova skotiyala gele aanee 1792 madhye 1,200 siera leone yethe sthalantarit jhaale. nishthavant malakanni sumare 2,000 krishnavarniy gulamanna aanale; 1833 madhye samrajyane gulamgiri radd kareparyant teey canadamadhye gulam rahile. sumare 85 takke nishthavant naveen united statesmadhye rahile aanee american nagrik jhaale.
1812chey yuddh.
yuddh sampavnanya parisachya tahane, british sainyane gret lekchya simechya dakshinekadil tyanche serve kille rikame karnyache aavahan kele. yuddhat malmatta gamavalelya nishthavantanna aarthik paratfed karnyat united states apayashi tharalyache sangoon brittonne asey karnyas nakar deela. 1795 madhye gret brittenberoberchya jaya kararane too pralambit muddah sodavala aanee britishanni kille sodale. thomas jefferson yanni jawalchya british upasthitikade amerikesathi dhoka mhanoon pahile aanee mhanoon tyanni jeey kararala virodh keela aanee too tyaa velee americetil pramukh rajkiy muddyanpaiki eka banala. hajaro american 1785 teey 1812 yaa kalat, teey amerikeshi eknishth rahtil yaa apeksha asoonahi, tyaa prantat prachalit asaleli swast jameen aanee changle curr darr midvanyasathi, varchya canadamadhye (auntario) sthalantarit jhaale.ess. yuddh suru jhaale tarr, teey mothya pramanat gair-rajkiy asateel tarr.
1805 nantar punha tanav vadhala, 1812 chya yuddhat too ufalun aala, jevha americene britanviruddha yuddh jaheer kele. britishanni yuu. chaa chhal kelyane american santapt jhaale hote.ess. samudratil jahaje aanee american jahajanmadhun 6,000 khalashi japt karane, franceberoberchya tatasth american vyaparavar kathor nirbandh aanee ohayo aanee yuu. ess. pradeshanmadhil shatru mool american jamatinna britishancha pathimba.ess. 1783 madhye american 'sanman' haah eka antarnihit muddah hota. american shahee naudlala parabhoot karoon samudravar niyantran thevanyachi aasha karoo shakat nasale taree teey canadatil british chhavanipeksha barech mothe sainya bolavu shakat hote aanee tyamule british samrajyavar hallah karnyache sarvat fayadeshir sadhan mhanoon canadavar bhoo aakraman prastavit kele gele. paschim simevaril american lokanna ashee aasha hotee qee, aakramanamule american vistarala mool american pratikarala britishancha pathimba sampushtat yeil, jeey tekamsehchya jamatinchya yutidvare darshavile jaate. american lokanna canada dekhil midvayacha hota.
ekada yuddh suru jhaale qee, canada tabyat ghene heey amerikeche dhoran hote. paschim canadatil vasahati-tyapaiki bahutek yuu. ess. madheel alikadil sthalantarit asalyachi kahee aasha hotee.ess.- tyanchya british rajyakartyanna ulthavoon taknyachya sandhiche swagat hoil. tathapi, american aakramanancha pramukhyane mool american aanee uchch canadachya sainyachya pathimbyane british niyamitanni parabhav keela. mothya shahee naudalachya madatine, american kinanyavar britishanchya chhapyanchi malika atyant yashasvi jhaali, jyachi parinati washingtonvaril hallyasah jhaali, jyacha parinam britishanni white haus, capital aanee itar sarvajanik imarati jaalanyat jhaala. yuddhachya shevati, brittonchya american bharatiy mitrancha mothya pramanat parabhav jhaala hota aanee americene phorta maldenvar kendrit paschim ontariyochya pattyavar niyantran thewale hote. tathapi, brittonne mainecha barachsa bhag tabyat ghetala aanee tyanchya urvarit american bharatiy mitranchya pathimbyane, wisconsin aanee mishigan aanee eleanois junya vayvyekadil mothya bhagavar kabja keela. 1814 madhye nepoliyanchya sharanagatinantar, brittonne american lokanna santapt karnari naudal dhorane sampushtat aanali; bharatiy jamatinchya parabhavane american vistarala asalela dhoka sampushtat aala. yache parinam asey jhaale qee america aanee canada yaa doghannihi tyanche sarvbhaumatva prasthapit kele, canada british rajvatikhali rahila aanee london aanee washingtonkade ladhanyasathi aanakhi kahihi navhate. februwari 1815 madhye lagoo jhalelya ghentchya tahadvare yuddh sampale. yuddhanantarchya kararanchya malikene canada-america simevaril shantatapurn sambandh aanakhi sthir kele. canadane americi prabhavachya bhitine american sthalantar qamee kele aanee mothya pramanat american methodist aanee baptist charchchya virodhasathi canadache anglican church tayar kele.
nantarchya varshanmadhye, visheshtah ontariyomadhil anglophone canadian lokanni 1812chya yuddhakade aakramanaviruddhacha eka veer aanee yashasvi pratikar aanee eka vijay mhanoon pahile jyane tyanna eka lock mhanoon paribhashit kele. canadachya nagri sainyane aakramanala jawaljawal ektyane parabhoot kele hote, jyala tarkikdrushtya 'lashkari sainya mithak' mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii dantkatha yuddhanantar atyant prachalit jhaali, jyacha prastav yorkche anglican bishop johnn stratchen yanni mandala.
1812 chya yuddhanantar aanee 19 vya shatkachya madhyat.
1812 chya yuddhanantar, anglican bishop johnn stratchen yanchya netrutvakhalil british samarthak puranmatvadyanni ontariyomadhye ("uchch canada") niyantran midavale aanee adhik prajasattak paddhatvadi aanee baptist charchchya ulat anglican dharmala protsahan dile. kautumbik karar mhanoon olakhalya jaananya eka chhotya aantarjodani abhijat vargane sampoorn rajkiy niyantran midavale. americet prachalit asalelya lokshahichi khilli udavali gelee. yaa dhoranancha united statesmadhun honare sthalantar rokhanyacha apekshit parinam jhaala. 1837 madhye auntario aanee cubec ("loar canada") madheel lokshahichya bajoone jhalele bund dadapun taknyat aale; anek nete americet paloon gele. bandankade mothya pramanat durlaksh karane aanee samanyatah amerikechya simechya paschim dishene vistar karnyachya bajoone canadakade durlaksh karane heey amerikeche dhoran hote.
webster-ashberton kararane yu. aii. laa aupcharik roop dile.ess.-arastook yuddh talhat, canadachya maine simevar. prakat niyatichya yugat, 'chaupach chalis kinwa ladha' yaa ajendyat tumhala bolavanyat aale hote.ess. jeey paschim canada banale tyache vilinikaran; yuu.ess. aanee tyaeivaji brittonne 49 vya samantar simevar sahmati darshavali. adhikadhik kathor palalelya gulamanche kayade parit jhalyamule canada heey bhoomigat railwaymargavaril paloon jaananya gulamanche gantvyasthan banale.
american nagri yuddh.
american yadavi yuddhachya kalat british samrajya tatasth hote. sumare 40,000 canadian lokanni union aarmisathi swechhene kaam kele-anek jann aadhich yuu. aii. madhye rahat hote.ess., aanee kahee sangharajya sainyasathi. tathapi, masudyat bolavanyat aalele shekado american canadala paloon gele. 
anek ghatananmule british samrajya aanee united states yanchyatil sambandh tanavpurn jhaale, sangharajyala pathimba denyamadhye united stateschya anadhikrut bhoomikemule. shastranni bharalele nakabandi karnare brittenhoon aale aanee tyanni kapasachya badalyat shastrastranna mahasanghakade pohochavanyasathi union nakabandi todanyasathi sagari bhagatil canadian bandarancha vapar keela. see. ess. ess. "alabama" sarkhya british nirmit sangharajya yuddhanaukandware american vyapari jahajanvar halle karnyat aale. 7 december 1863 roji, canadachya samarthak samarthakanni american steamerache apaharan kele aanee cape codchya kinanyavar eka kru sadasyala thaar kele, massatusetsne nantar punha naukanayanat paloon jaanyasathi, moolatah nakabandi dhavpatu mhanoon uddeshit asalelya steamerscha vapar keela, jithe teey nantar khoon aanee samudri chorichya nyayapasoon vachoo shakale. confederate secret service agentsney seent yasarkhya american simavarti shaharanvar hallah karnyasathi canadacha eka tall mhanoon dekhil vapar keela. albans, vermont yethe 19 aktoobar 1864 roji, jithe tyanni eka american nagarikachi hatya kelee, 200,000 americi dollarspeksha jaast kimmatichya teen banka lutalya, nantar canadala paloon gele, jithe tyanna atak karnyat aalee parantu nantar canadachya nyayalayane tyanna amerikechya vyapak santapasathi sodale. canadachya sarkarla yaa chhapyabaddal veleaadhich mahitee hotee assa sanshay anek americananna hota-khotya paddhatine. amerikeche pararashtramantri william etch. sewardne british sarkarla kalavale qee, "tyaa karyavahila ektar kayadeshir, nyayya kinwa amerikeprati maitripurna manane ashakya aahe."
alabama dawa karato.
american yadavi yuddhadarmyan brittonne mahasanghachya samarthanabaddal american santapt hote. kahee netyanni mothya rakmechi magani kelee, kaaran britishanchya sahbhagamule yuddh done varshanni lamble hote, yaa davyala gruhyuddhanantarche itihaskar aanee vidvananni dujora deela. sinetchya pararashtra sambandh samitiche adhyaksh, sinetara charles sumner yanna suruvatila yuddh bharpai mhanoon 2 abj dollarschee magani karayachi hotee, kinwa vaikalpikaritya sampoorn canada americela sodanyachi ichcha hotee.
jevha american secretory auph steet william etch. sewardne 1867 madhye rashiyashi alaska kharedisathi vataghati kelya, sampoorn vayavya prashant kinanyavar niyantran midvanyachya sarvasamaveshak yojnetil pahile paul mhanoon tyacha hetu hota. sewardcha spasht niyativar, pramukhyane yuu. ess. laa tyachya vyavsayik fayadhyansathi, thaam vishvas hota.ess. british kolambiya yuu. aii. madhye villin honyacha prayatna karel ashee sewardla apeksha hotee.ess. aanee 'alabama' chya davyanchya badalyat britton heey sweekarel asey vatale. lavkarach itar ghatakanni vilinikaranala manyata dilee, nukasanache dave mage ghenyachya badalyat british kolambiya, reed river collany (manitoba) aanee nova skotiya yancha samavesh karanyachi tyanchi yojana hotee. 1870 chya vasant rutoo aanee unhalyat hii kalpana shikharavar pohochali, jyat american vistarvadi, canadian futiratavadi aanee american samarthak ingrajanni ektritpane shakti nirman kelee. anek karananmule hii yojana radd karnyat aalee. london thambale, american vyavsayik aanee vittiy gatanni rokh rakmechya aadharavar vaad twarit nikali kadhanyasathi washingtonwar dabav aanala, british kolambiyamadhye vadhanari canadian rashtravadi bhavna british samrajyat rahnyasathi aavahan kelee, congress punarrachanemadhye vyagra jhaali aanee bahutek americananni pradeshik vistarat farsa rus dakhavila nahee. 
alabama dave" haah vaad aantarrashtriy lavadakade gela. lavadachya pahilya mothya prakarananpaiki eka, 1872 madhye nyayadhikaranane british nakabandichya chaloo asalelya nukasanishi sambandhit american dave fetalale parantu brittenla keval british nirmit sangharajya jahajanmule jhalelya nukasanisathi 15.5 dashalaksh dollars denyache aadesh dile. brittonne paise dile aanee haah prasang shantatapurn sambandhanmadhye sampala.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat.
1867 madhye canada antargat babinmadhye swashasit rajya banale, tarr brittonne mutsaddegiri aanee sanrakshn dhorananvar niyantran kayam thewale. mahasanghachya aadhi, oregon seema vivad hota jyamadhye american lokanni 54 vya ansh akshanshavar dawa keela hota. 1846 chya oregon kararane haah muddah mothya pramanat sodavala, vadgrast pradeshache vibhajan kele-uttar ardha bhag british kolambiya banala aanee dakshin ardha bhag akheris washington aanee oregon rajye banala. 
tathapi, 1866 teey 1871 yaa kalat ayrish-american yadavi yuddhatil diggajanni ayrish swatantryasathi canadacha vyapar karnyachya prayatnat seema olandun kelelya 'phenian reed' navachya chhotya pramanat sashastr ghuskhorimule americaberober tanavpurn sambandh kayam rahile. 1861-1865 chya american yadavi yuddhadarmyan, sanyukt hallekhoranchya canadian sahishnutevar santapt asalele american sarkar, phenian lokanna nihshastra karnyasathi atishay haloohaloo pudhe gele. phenian chhape heey americetil ayrish catholicanmadhye sthit asalelya ayrish prajasattak sanghatnene kelelya phenian bandhutvane kelelya chhotya-mothya hallyanche hote. lakshyanmadhye british lashkarache kille, simashulk chaukya aanee simejavalachya itar thikanancha samavesh hota. 1866 madheel aanee punha 1870 teey 1871 paryantche chhape heey chhote, ayashasvi prasang hote. tyanche uddisht gret brittenver irelandmadhun maghar ghenyasathi dabav aanane hote. yapaiki konatyahi hallyane tyanchi uddishte sadhya kelee naheet aanee sarvancha sthanik canadian sainyane twarit parabhav keela.
anglo-american sambandh tanavpurn asalyane rajnaitik sambandhanche prabhari asalelya british sarkarne savadhgirine virodh keela. phenian lock gayab jhalyamule aanee 1872 madhye alabamachya davyanchya tadjodimule, jevha brittonne yuu. laa paise dile tevha barach tanav door jhaala.ess. brittenmadhye bandhalelya aanee mahasanghala vikalya gelelya yuddhanaukanmule jhalelya yuddhatil nukasanasathi $1.5 kotee.
georges kinanyavaril sagari simanvaril aanee prashant mahasagaratil masemari, vell shikar aanee seal karnyachya hakkanvaril vivadanche aantarrashtriy lavadadvare nirakaran karnyat aale, jyamule eka mahattvacha purvavarti tharala.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila.
alaska seema.
1903 madhye amerikechya bajoone nikali kadhalela alaska seema vivad haah alpakalin vivad hota. claundic goaled rushney hajaro purushanna canadachya yuconmadhye aanale aanee tyanna american bandarandware pohochave lagale toparyant haah muddah mahattvacha navhata. canadala tyachya bandarachi garaj hotee aanee alaskatil sadhyachya american shahar hainsajaval bandaravar tyala kayadeshir adhikar asalyacha dawa keela. samruddha sonyachya kshetranna jaanyasathi haah sampoorn canadian marg upalabdh karoon deil. haah vaad lavadadvare nikali kadhanyat aala aanee british pratinidhine american lokansobat matdan kele-canadian lokanchya aashchary aanee tiraskarasathi jyanna achanak samajale qee canadachya tulanet brittonne amerikeshi aapale sambandh sarvoch manale. lavadane yathasthiti manya kelee, parantu canadala londonver raag aala.
1907 saalee canadachya parvangishivay canadamarge mothya talavanmadhye 'nashville' neey pravas kelyabaddal eka kirkol vaad nirman jhaala. bhavishyatil lajirwani paristhiti door karnyasathi 1909 madhye donhi bajunni aantarrashtriy seema jaal kararavar swakshya kelya aanee mothya talavanche vyavasthapan karnyasathi aanee tyanna nihshastra thevanyasathi aantarrashtriy sanyukt aayogachi sthapana karnyat aalee. yuddhanauka bandhanyasathi aanee prashikshanasathi parvanagi denyasathi dusya mahayuddhat tyat sudharana karnyat aalee.
mukt vyapar nakarla gela.
1911 madhye canadamadhye americanvirodhi tivra shikharavar pohochala. 1911 madhye udarmatvadi sarkarne yuu. ess. barobar paraspar kararavar vataghati kelya.ess. tyamule vyaparatil adthale qamee hotil. mukt vyaparamule mothya aanee adhik karyaksham american karkhanyanna tyanchi bajarpeth ghenyas madat hoil, ashee chinta canadachya utpadan kshetratil hitsambandhanna hotee. 1911 chya nivadanukit puranmatvadyanni haah pracharasathicha mukhya muddah banavala aanee ishara deela qee, aarthik vilinikaranamule amerikesathi haah eka vishesh dhoka asel. yankinsobat truck kinwa vyapar nahee' haah puranmatvadi naara hota, kaaran tyanni canadachya rashtravadala aanee british samrajyala motha vijay midvoon denyasathichya udasinateche aavahan kele hote.
pahile mahayuddha.
jevha americene tatasthatecha aagrah dharala aanee canada aaplya sampatticha aanee aaplya yuvakancha tyag karat asatana tyacha motha napha hott asalyache disale tevha british canadian 1914-16 madhye naraj jhaale hote. tathapi, jevha americene akheris april 1917 madhye germanyviruddha yuddh jaheer kele, tevha eka itihaskar sangato tyapramane, jalad sahkarya aanee maitripurna samanvay hotah canada aanee united states yanchyatil adhikrut sahkarya-dhanya, indhan, urja aanee vahtook sansadhanancha sanchay, newyorkchya bankeranni canadian karjache hamipatra-yacha lokanchya manat changla parinam jhaala. canadachya bharati tukadyanche americet swagat karnyat aale, tarr masuda-bachavkartyanchya paratavyasathi paraspar kararala manyata denyat aalee. washington yethe canadian yuddh moheem sthapan karnyat aalee aanee itar anek marganni donhi deshanchya upkramancha karyakshamatesathi samanvay sadhanyat aala. sthalantar niyam shithil karnyat aale aanee hajaro american shetmajuranni canadachya pikanchya kapanisathi madat karnyasathi seema olandali. adhikrut aanee sarvajanikaritya, kiman, donhi deshanchya itihasat purvipeksha changle sambandh hote aanee amerikechya bajoone, hii vrutti samajachya jawaljawal serve varganmadhye pasarali.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar.
canadane 1919 madhye british samrajyachya antargat kararavar swakshari karnyachya tartudisah, versoy shantata charchet swatache pratinidhimandal pathvanyasathi londonkadoon parvanagi magitali aanee prapt kelee. tyanantar 1920 chya dashakat canadane swatachya pararashtra aanee lashkari ghadamodinchi jababdari ghetali. 1927 madhye vincent massie yaa amerikechya pahilya rajdutala naav denyat aale. canadatil amerikecha pahila rajdoot william phillips hota. canada british rashtrakul, rashtranchya sangh aanee jaagtik nyayalayacha sakriy sadasya banala, jyapaiki konatyahi eka sansthet yuu. ess. chaa samavesh navhata.ess.
julai 1923 madhye, tyanchya prashant vayavya dauyacha eka bhag mhanoon aanee tyanchya mrutyuchya eka aathvada aadhi, amerikeche adhyaksh warren harding yanni vancouverla bhet dilee, jyamule teey sanyukt canadala bhet denare amerikeche pahile rashtradhyaksh banale. british kolambiyache tatkalin pantpradhan johnn oliver aanee nantar vancuverche mahapour charles tisdall yanni vancuver hotelmadhye tyanchya sanmanarth duparche jevan aayojit kele hote. stanly parkmadhye 50,000 hoon adhik lokanni kathor bhashan aikale. charles marega yanni rachana kelelya hardingchya smarakache anavaran 1925 madhye stanley parkmadhye karnyat aale.
1930 paryant americaberoberche sambandh sauhardpurn hote, jevha canadane naveen smoot-halley tarriff kayadyala tivra virodh keela, jyadvare yuu. ess.ess. canadatoon aayat kelelya utpadananvar shulk (curr) vadhavale. canadane american utpadananvar swatachya uchch daransah pratyuttar dile aanee british rashtrakulamadhye adhik vyaparakade vatchal kelee. yuu.ess.mahamandine donhi deshanna khalee khechale tyamule canadachya vyaparat 75 takke ghat jhaali.
1920 chya dashkaparyant, donhi deshanchya yuddh aanee naudal vibhaganni kagdavar kalpanik yuddh khelachi paristhiti tayar kelee aanee dusari shatru mhanoon. heey niyamit prashikshan sarav hote; vibhaganna khyan yuddhasathi tayar rahnyas kadhihi sangitale gele nahee. 1921 madhye canadane sanrakshn yojana kra. 1 american shaharanvaril hallyasathi aanee british sainya yenyaparyant amerikeche aakraman rokhanyasathi. 1920 aanee 1930 chya uttaradhat, united states armi warr collegene british samrajyashi yuddhasathi eka yojana vikasit kelee, jee mukhyatve uttar amerikechya pradeshat yuddh yojnet laal rangat hotee.
1927 madhye british rajdoot surr esse howard yanchyashi jhalelya herbert hoovarchya bhetit, america aanee british samrajya yanchyatil yuddhachya shakyatecha vichar karnyachya murkhpanababat sahmati jhaali."
1938 madhye, dusya mahayuddhachi mule suru jhaali, yuu.ess. rashtradhyaksh franklin roozvelt yanni ontariyochya kingsten yetheel queens vidyapithat sarvajanik bhashan kele, jyat jaheer kele qee jarr dusya eka shaktine canadavar varchasva gajavanyacha prayatna keela tarr america aalshipane basnar nahee. canadavar hallah naan karnyacha germanyla spasht ishara mhanoon mutsadyanni yakade pahile.
dusare mahayuddha.
donhi deshanni dusya mahayuddhat jawalun sahkarya kele, kaaran donhi deshanni samruddhichi naveen patali aanee aksh shaktincha parabhav karnyacha drudhnishchay pahila. pantpradhan william lyon mckenzie king aanee adhyaksh franklin dii. roozveltne tyanchya purvavartinchya chukanchi punaravrutti naan karnyacha nirdhar keela hota. teey august 1940 madhye ogdensburg yethe bhetale, tyanni jawalche sahkarya karnyache aavahan karnari ghoshana jaaree kelee aanee sanrakshanavaril kayamswarupi sanyukt mandal (pii. jeey. bii. dii.) sthapan kele.
kingne august 1943 madhye cubec yethe lashkari aanee rajkiy dhoranavar chaturthansh parishadeche aayojan karoon canadachi aantarrashtriy drushyamanata vadhavanyacha prayatna keela; too eka dayalu yazman hota parantu winston churchill aanee roozvelt yanni tyala mahattvachya baithakanpasun door thewale.
canadane alaska mahamargachya bandhkamas parvanagi dilee aanee anubombchya bandhkamat bhag ghetala. 49, 000 american lock clayton nite samitichya madhyamatoon aar. keey. aii. eff. (canadian) kinwa raaf (british) havai dalat sameel jhaale, jyanna yuu. ess. madhye bharati karanyachi roozveltchi parvanagi hotee.ess. 1940-42 madhye.
1930 chya dashakachya madhyat british kolambiyala sanyukt paschim kinarpatti lashkari kamandmadhye samakalit karnyachya american prayatnanmule canadachya virodhala uttejan midale. canadachya asurakshit british kolambiya kinanyavar japani aakraman honyachya bhitine, american adhikaanyaanee purv prashant mahasagar yuddhbhumisathi sanyukt lashkari aadesh tayar karnyache aavahan kele. canadachya netyanna japani aakramanapeksha american samrajyavad aanee svayatta gamavanyachi bheeti hotee. 1941 madhye, canadian lokanni paschim kinadhyasathichya ekikrut aadeshapeksha paraspar sahkaryasathi pii. jeey. bii. dii. madhye yashasviritya yuktivad keela.
newfoundland.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan americene newfoundlandmadhye mothe lashkari tall bandhale. tyaa velee tee british rajvat vasahat hotee, jyane adhipatyacha darja gamavala hota. american kharchane mandicha ant keela aanee naveen samruddhi aanali; newfoundlandchya vyavsayik samudayane economic union pakshane vyakt kelyapramane amerikeshi jawalche sambandh prasthapit kele. ottavane dakhal ghetali aanee newfoundlandne canadamadhye sameel vhave ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee, jeey tyanni tivra ladhati asalelya janmatsangrahanantar kele. newfoundlandchya adhigrahanasathi americet farshi magani navhati, tyamule newfoundland sarvmatavar american paryayala parvanagi naan denyachya british nirnayala americene virodh keela nahee.
shityuddha.
pantpradhan william lyon mckenzie king, tyanche pararashtra mantri louis seent yanchyasobat jawalun kaam karat aahet. laurentne paradeshi sambandh 1945-48 savadhpane hatalale. canadane united kingdamchya punarbandhanisathi madat karnyasathi paise daan kele; sanyukt rashtranchya suraksha parishadevar nivadoon aale; aanee natochi rachana karnyat madat kelee. tathapi, mckenzie kingne americaberobercha mukt vyapar nakarla aanee berlin airliftmadhye bhoomika naan ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. canada leag auph neshansmadhye sakriyapane sahbhagi hota, kaaran too pramukhyane britainpasoon swatantrapane kaam karoo shakat hota. yuddhanantar sanyukt rashtranchya tasech aantarrashtriy vittiy nidhichya nirmitimadhye tyane eka samanya bhoomika bajavali. 1947 madhye shulk aanee vyaparavaril samanya kararachi rachana karnyat tyane kahishi mothee bhoomika bajavali. 
20vya shatkachya madhyapasoon canada aanee america atyant jawalche bhagidar banale. shityuddhachya kalat canada haah amerikecha jawalcha mitra hota.
vietnam yuddh virodhak.
canadane masuda chor aanee nantar ameriketun paloon gelelya lokanna ughadpane sweekarle asale taree canadachya krutimule kadhihi gambhir aantarrashtriy vivad jhaala nahee, tarr sweedenchya swikrutivar americene jordar teeka kelee. nirvasit americananna swikaranyacha muddah canadamadhye eka sthanik rajkiy vaad banala jyane canadachya sthalantar kayadyatil sarvbhaumatvavar laksh kendrit kele. amerikecha sahbhag jhaala nahee kaaran american rajkarani canadakade bhaugolikdrushtya jawalcha mitra mhanoon pahat hote, jeey trasdayak navhate.
nixon shock 1971.
america hii canadachi sarvat mothee bajarpeth bunley hotee aanee yuddhanantar canadachi arthvyavastha americaberobarchya suralit vyapar pravahavar itaki avalambun rahili qee 1971 madhye jevha americene 'nixon shock' aarthik dhorane lagoo kelee (serve aayativar 10 takke shulkasah) tevha canadache sarkar ghabarale. 1971 chya naveen aarthik dhoranatoon canadala suut denyas washingtonne nakar deela, tyamule trudeau europashi jawalche aarthik sambandh thevun todga kadhala. trudeau yanni canadachya vyaparat vividhata aananyache aanee american bajarpetheche mahatva qamee karnyache 'tisra paryay' dhoran prastavit kele. 1972 madhye ottawa yetheel bhashanat, nixonne canada aanee united states yanchyatil "vishesh sambandh" mrut ghoshit kele.
nixon varshanmadhye (1969-74) vyapar vivad, sanrakshn karar, urja, masemari, paryavaran, sanskrutik samrajyavad aanee pararashtra dhoran yasah anek muddyanvar sambandh bighadale. jevha trudeau aanee adhyaksh jimmi carter (1977-1981) yanchyat changle sambandh aadhalale tevha teey changalyasathi badalale. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat canadachya rajkiy aanee aarthik garjanvishayi adhik sahanubhootipurn american vrutti, canadala gelelya masuda choranna maafee dene aanee watergate ghotala aanee vietnam yuddh yasarkhya junya kalapasoon door jaane pahile. donhi deshanna dukhavanaya 'stagflation' darmyan canadane american guntavanukiche purvipeksha jaast swagat kele.
1990 chey dashak.
canadamadhil mukhya samasya.ess. 1990 chya dashkatil sambandhanni 1994 madhye swakshya jhalelya uttar american mukt vyapar kararavar laksh kendrit kele. tyane eka samayik bajarpeth nirman kelee jee 2014 paryant 19 trillion dollars itaki hotee, jyat 47 kotee lock hote aanee lakho rojgar nirman jhaale hote. willson mhanatat, "naftane nirman kelele kahee vaad
canadache grahak, kamgar aanee vyavasayansathi mothe aanee mojata yenyajoge laabh."matra, teey pudhe mhanatat," nafta apekshanpeksha khoopach qamee padale aahe."
sthalantaracha itihas.
1750 pasoon 21 vya shatkaparyant, canadian aanee american loksankhyeche vyapak mishran jhaale aahe, donhi dishanni mothya halchali jhalya aahet.
nyu englandchya yanki lokanni 1775 purvi nova skotiyachya mothya bhagat sthayik kele aanee american krantidarmyan teey tatasth hote. american krantichya shevati, sumare 75,000 sanyukt samrajyache nishthavant naveen united statesmadhun nova skotiya, nyu brunswick aanee montrielchya purv aanee dakshinela asalelya kwebekchya pradeshat gele. 1790 teey 1812 yaa kalat anek shetkari newyork aanee nyu englandhoon varchya canadamadhye (mukhytah niyagra aanee auntario talavachya uttar kinanyavar) sthalantarit jhaale. 19vya shatkachya madhyat aanee uttaradhat sonyachya dhavpaline american shodhakanna aakarshit kele, mukhytah caribu goaled rush, fracer canyon goaled rush aanee nantar yucon pradeshat british kolambiyamadhye. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, preri prantanmadhil bhukhand ughadanyane amerikechya madhyapashchim bhagatil anek shetkyanna aakarshit kele. anek menonites pensylvania sthalantarit jhaale aanee tyanni tyanchya swatachya vasahati sthapan kelya. 1890 chya dashakat, nantarchya kalatil santanchya yeshu khristachya charchane bahuvivah nakarlyanantar kahee morman albertamadhye samuday tayar karnyasathi uttarekade gele. 1960 chya dashakat vietnam yuddhala virodh karananya sumare 50,000 masuda-chakuche aagman jhaale.
canada heey eka marg-kendra hote jyadvare itar deshantil sthalantarit kahee kaal thambale aanee shevati yuu. ess. kadey nighale.ess. 1851-1951 madhye, canadamadhye (mukhytah khandiy europemadhun) 7.1 laakh lock aale aanee canadatoon 6.6 laakh lock baher padale, tyapaiki bahutansh yuu. ess. madhye aale.ess. 1850 nantar, americet audhyogikikaran aanee shaharikaranacha veg khoop vegwan hota, jyamule uttarekadun aalelya sthalantaritanchi vistrut shreni aakarshit jhaali. 1870 paryant, canadamadhye janmalelya serve lokanpaiki eka trutiyansh lock americet gele hote, nyu englandmadhye sarvadhik sandrata hotee, jeey kyubekmadhil francophone sthalantaritanche aanee sagari bhagatil anglophone sthalantaritanche gantvyasthan hote. hangami lakudbande, mothya bajarpetha shodhat asalele udhyojak aanee canadapeksha khoop jaast vetan denanya kapad girnyanmadhye nokri shodhat asaleli kutumbe yasarkhya lokanni seema olandun pudhe-mage jaane samanya hote.
1890 nantar dakshinekade honare sthalantar mandavale, kaaran canadachya udhyogane vadhis suruvat kelee. toparyant, amerikechi seema bund hott hotee aanee taji jameen shodhat asalele hajaro shetkari uttarekadil united statesmadhun preri prantanmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. yaa pravahacha nivval parinam assa hota qee 1901 madhye canadamadhye 128,000 american-janmalele rahivasi (canadachya loksankhyechya 3.5%) aanee americet 1.18 laakh canadian-janmalele rahivasi (yuu. ess. chya 1.6%) hote.ess. loksankhya).
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, sumare 900,000 french canadian lock yuu. aii. madhye sthalantarit jhaale.ess.1900 madhye tethe 395,000 rahivasi hote. done trutiyansh nyu englandmadhil girani shaharanmadhye gele, jithe tyanni vishisht vanshik samuday tayar kele. 20vya shatkachya uttaradhat, bahutekanni french bhasha sodali hotee (nyu ingland french pahaa), parantu bahutekanni catholic dharm palala. sumare duppat ingraji canadian yu. ess. madhye aale.ess.parantu tyanni vishisht vanshik vasahati nirman kelya naheet.
rajkiy adhikadhyanmadhil sambandh.
pratyek deshachya karyakariche pratinidhitva vegale asate. amerikeche rashtradhyaksh rajyache pramukh aanee sarkarche pramukh mhanoon kaam karatat aanee tyanche "prashasana" karyakari asate, tarr canadache pantpradhan keval sarkarche pramukh asatat aanee tyanche "sarkar" kinwa "mantralay" karyakari sanstheche digdarshan karatat.
doubleu.ell. mckenzie king aanee franklin dii. roozvelt (aktoobar 1935-april 1945).
1940 madhye, doubleu.ell. mckenzie king aanee franklin dii. roozveltne augdensburg karar mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sanrakshn kararavar swakshari kelee. kingne churchill aanee roozvelt yanchyasathi parishadanche aayojan kele, parantu teey charchet sahbhagi jhaale naheet.
lui seent. laurent aanee harry ess. truman (november 1948-janewari 1953).
shityuddhachya suruvatichya kalat pantpradhan laurent aanee adhyaksh truman heey doghehi samyavadvirodhi hote.
johnn jee. defenbaker aanee dwite eisenhower (juuna 1957-janewari 1961).
rashtradhyaksh dwite eisenhower (1952-1961) yanni purogami puranmatvadi johnn defenbaker (1957-1963) yanchyashi changle sambandh vadhavanyasathi khoop mehnat ghetali. yamule 1957 chya madhyat ekatmik havai sanrakshn pranali asalelya noradmadhye ekatra yenyachya yojananna manjuri midali. rashtradhyaksh johnn kenedi yanchyashi sambandh khoopach qamee sauhardpurn hote. defenbakerne dakshin aafriketil varnabhedala virodh keela aanee rashtrakulatun tyala baher kadhanyat madat kelee. amerikekadun bomark aanvik kshepanastre swikarayachi qee nahee yaa tyachya anishchitatemule tyache sarkar kosalale.
johnn jee. defenbaker aanee johnn eff. kenedi (janewari 1961-april 1963).
defenbaker aanee adhyaksh johnn eff. kenedichi vaiyaktikaritya changli maitri jhaali nahee. cuban kshepanastra sankatala defenbakerne dilelya pratisadatun heey spasht jhaale, jithe tyane americela pathimba deela nahee. tathapi, defenbakerche sanrakshn mantri defenbakerchya pathimage gele aanee canadachya kayadeshir kararachya jababdanya lakshat gheuun aanee kenediche samadhan karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi canadachya sainyala uchch satarkatesathi pathavale.
lester bii. pearson aanee lindon bii. johnson (november 1963-april 1968).
1965 madhye, pantpradhan lester bii. piersonne filadelfiyamadhye vietnam yuddhat amerikechya sahbhagavar teeka karnare bhashan kele. yamule lindon bii. santapt jhaale. johnson, jyane tyala kathor bhashan dile, "tuu ithe yeuun majhya galichyavar pisu nakos" asey mhanat.
bryan mulroni aanee ronald rigan (september 1984-janewari 1989).
bryan mulroni aanee ronald rigan yanchyatil sambandh prasiddhapane jawalche hote. yaa sambandhanmule canada-sanyukt rajyanchya mukt vyapar kararasathi aanee sanyukt rashtranchya kararasathi vataghati jhalya.ess.- aaml-paus nirman karnare utsarjan qamee karnyasathi canada havah gunavatta karar, mulronichi donhi pramukh dhoranatmak uddishte, jee george etch. yanchya adhyakshatekhali antim kelee jaatil. doubleu. zaadi. mulroney ronald rigan aanee george etch yaa doghanchya antyavidhit stutee kelee. doubleu. zaadi.
jeane cretien aanee biil clinton (november 1993-janewari 2001).
jeane cretien jaree rashtradhyaksh biil clintonchya khoop jawal jaanyapasun savadh hota, taree doghannahi golfchi aavad hotee. april 1997 madhye pantpradhan cretin yanchyasobatchya patrakar parishadet adhyaksh clinton yanni vinod keela, "jagatil konatyahi done netyanni ekatra golph khelala aahe qee nahee heey mallah maheet nahee, parantu aamhala eka vikram modayacha hota". american masike, softwood lakud ityadinchya canadian majkuravarun tyanchya sarkaranmadhye anek lahan vyapar bhandane jhaali hotee, parantu ekandarit teey khoop maitripurna hote. donhi netyanni naftamadhye sudharana kinwa raddabatal karnyacha prayatna keela hota, parantu paryavaran aanee kamgar bajunche karar jodoon haah karar pudhe gela. nirnayakpane, 1995 madhye kyubekmadhye canadapasoon vegale honyababatchya sarvmatadarmyan, clinton prashasanane canadachya ektela vaktrutvatmak pathimba deela.
jeane cretin aanee george doubleu. busch (janewari 2001-december 2003).
crittin aanee george doubleu. yanchyatil sambandh. karyalayatil tyanchya parasparanchya kalat zadanvar taana yet asey. canadane yuu. ess. laa purn madat deu kelee.ess. 11 septemberche halle suru asatana. samarthanache eka moort pradarshan mhanje operation pivalya rangache fiti, jyamadhye 200 yuu peksha jaast hote.ess.-yuu. nantar, bandist uddane canadakade valavanyat aalee.ess. tyanchi havai kshetra bund qaraa. matra, nantar cretianne sarvajanikpane yuu.ess. pararashtra dhoran heey dahashatvadachya 'mool karanancha' bhag asoo shakate. kahee american lokanni tyachya "dusht naitiktevar" teeka kelee aanee cretinne 2003 chya iraq yuddhala pathimba denyas jaheer nakar dilyas americet, visheshtah puranmatvadyanmadhye nakaratmak pratisad midala.
stephen harper aanee george doubleu. busch (februwari 2006-janewari 2009).
stephen harper aanee george doubleu. busch yanche premal vaiyaktik sambandh aanee tyanchya prashasanatil jawalche sambandh asalyache manale jaat hote. canadatil udarmatvadyanmadhye (visheshtah prasarmadhyamandhye) busch itake apriy asalyamule, harper sarkarne yala qamee lekhale.
februwari 2006 madhye bushne tyachya vijayabaddal tyache abhinandan kelyanantar lagechach harperne tumhala fatkarle.ess. arctic mahasagarachya panyavar lashkari balasah canadache sarvbhaumatva prasthapit karnyachya puranmatvadyanchya yojananvar teeka kelyabaddal canadatil rajdoot david wilkins.
stephen harper aanee barak obama (janewari 2009-november 2015).
rashtradhyaksh barak obama yancha pahila aantarrashtriy daura 19 februwari 2009 roji canadacha hota, jyamule shantata aanee sahkaryacha bhakkam sandesh gela. yuu. ess. madheel "american kharedi qaraa" taratudinviruddha canadian lobbing vagalata.ess. protsahan package, donhi prashasanatil sambandh suralit hote.
hiwali olympic hangamat tyanni hockey khelanvar maitripurna paijahi lavala. canadane vancuver yethe aayojit kelelya 2010 chya hiwali olympicmadhye, canadane donhi suvarnpadakanchya samnyanmadhye amerikecha parabhav keela, stephen harperla barak obamakadoon mallson canadian bearcha cases midvanyacha haqq deela; ulatpakshi, canada harla asata tarr harperne obamanna yuengling bearcha cases deela asata. 2014 hiwali olympic darmyan, yuu.ess. mahila hockeymadhye amerikevar canadachya suvarnapadak vijayasathi aanee purush hockeymadhye amerikevar upantyapoorv vijayasathi amerikeche pararashtra sachiv johnn keerii aanee pararashtra vyavhar mantri johnn bayered, stephen harper yanna obamane samuel edamchya bearchi cases dilee.
canada-sanyukt rajya niyamak sahkarya parishad (aar. see. see.) (2011).
4 februwari 2011 roji harper aanee obamanni "parigh suraksha aanee aarthik spardhatmakatesathi samayik drushtikonavar ghoshana" jaaree kelee aanee donhi deshanmadhil niyamak pardarshakta aanee samanvay vadhavanyasathi canada-sanyukt rajya niyamak sahkarya parishad (aar. see. see.) sthapan karanyachi ghoshana kelee."
aarogya canada aanee united states food andd drugg administration (eff. dii. aii.) aar. see. see. aadeshantargat, vishisht prati-prati-prati-histamine ghatkansathi (jee. see. 10 janewari 2013) sanrekhan samanya sardichya sanketanche pahile kshetra mhanoon nivad karoon 'asha prakarcha pahila' upkram haatee ghetala."
7 december 2011 roji harper washingtonla gele, obamanna bhetale aanee februvarimadhye jhalelya suruvatichya baithakipasun vikasit kelelya sanyukt krutee yojananchi amalbajavani karnyasathi kararavar swakshya kelya. donhi deshanni seema payabhoot suvidhanvar adhik kharch karava, seema olandanara lock yabaddal adhik mahitee samayik karavi aanee tisya deshachya vahatukivar ekmekanchya suraksha aanee tapasanichi adhik dakhal ghyavi, asey aavahan yaa yojnanmadhye karnyat aale. daad globe andd mail' madheel eka sampadakiyane canadala ayashasvi nirvasit davedaranni yuu. ess. marge canada sodala aahe qee nahee yacha magova ghenyachi kshamata dilyabaddal kararachi prashansa kelee.ess. aanee "jodana uddananvarchya samananchya nakkal kelelya tapasani" kadhoon taknyasathi. haah karar kayadeshiraritya bandhankarak karar nahee aanee kararachya atinchi amalbajavani karnyasathi donhi sarkaranchya adhikadhyanchya rajkiy ichchashaktivar aanee kshamatevar avalambun asato. canadachya donhi bajunna asha prakarche karyakari karar niyamit aahet.ess. seema.
justine trudeau aanee barak obama (november 2015-janewari 2017).
adhyaksh barak obama aanee pantpradhan justine trudeau yanni november 2015 madhye philipineschya manila yethe jhalelya epec shikhar parishadet, nantarchya vyaktine padachi shapath ghetalyanantar jawaljawal eka aathvadyat, pahilyanda aupcharik bhet ghetali. donhi netyanni trudeauchya sarkarchya kalat donhi deshanmadhil sahkarya aanee samanvay vadhavanyachi utsukata vyakt kelee aanee trudeau 'vardhit canada-yuu' chey aashvasan dile.ess. bhagidari.
6 november 2015 roji obamanni yuu. chee ghoshana kelee.ess. canada aanee united states darmyan chalana keystone teel pipeline pranalicha chautha tappa, prastavit keystone ex. ell. pipelinela pararashtra vibhagane nakarle, jyavar trudeau nirasha vyakt kelee parantu mhatale qee yaa nakaramule canada-yooche nuksan honar nahee.ess. tyaeivaji, sambandh aanee tyaeivaji sahkarya aanee samanvayadvare sambandh majboot karnyasathi eka "naveen suruvat" pradan kartil, asey mhanat qee "canada-yuu.ess. natesambandh konatyahi eka prakalpapeksha khoop mothe asatat."tevhapasoon obamanni hawaman badal qamee karnyachya trudeauchya prayatnanche kautuk kele aahe aanee yaa samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi jaagtik staravar ekmat sthapan karane" "asadharanpane upayukt" "asalyache mhatale aahe".
jaree trudeau obamanna sangitale aahe qee canadache mcdonnell douglus see. eff.-18 hornet jets mage ghenyachi tyanchi yojana aahe, jee aaysalchya virodhat amerikechya netrutvakhalil hastakshepat madat karat aahe, trudeau mhanale qee canada ajunahi iraq aanee syriamadhye prashikshan aanee jaminivar ladhananya canadian vishesh dalanchya sadasyanchi sankhya vadhavun dahashatvadi gatacha samna karnyat aaplya bhoomikepeksha jaast karel.
10 march 2016 roji adhikrut bhetisathi aanee rajkiy jevanasathi trudeau yanni white hausala bhet dilee. yaa bhetidarmyan trudeau aanee obama yanchyat premal vaiyaktik sambandh asalyache sanganyat aale, jyat tyanni hockeymadhye konata desh changla aahe aanee konatya deshat bear adhik changli aahe yabaddal vinodi tippani kelee. obama yanni trudeauchya 2015 chya nivadanuk mohimeche tyachya "aasha aanee badalacha sandesh" aanee "sakaratmak aanee aashavadi drushti" sathee kautuk kele. obama aanee trudeau yanni hawaman badal aanee donhi deshanmadhil sambandhanvar "faldayi" charcha dekhil kelee aanee trudeau yanni obamanna varshakheris otawa yetheel canadachya sansadet bolanyasathi aamantrit kele.
justine trudeau aanee donald trump (janewari 2017-janewari 2021).
2016 chya yuu. aii. madheel donald trump yanchya vijayanantar.ess. rashtradhyakshapadachya nivadanukit, trudeau yanni tyanche abhinandan kele aanee tyanna lavkarat lavkar canadala bhet denyache aamantran dile."pantpradhan trudeau aanee adhyaksh trump yanni white hausmadhye 13 februwari 2017 roji aupcharikpane bhet ghetali, trump yanni padachi shapath ghetalyanantar jawaljawal eka mahina jhaala. trump yanni softwood lakdavaril shulkasah canadabarobarache sambandh bighadavale aahet. diafilter kelele dudh heey eka asey kshetra mhanoon trump yanni aanale hote, jyasathi vataghati karane aavashyak hote.
2018 madhye, trump aanee trudeau yanni united states-mexico-canada kararavar (yuu. ess. emm. see. aii.) vataghati kelya, joou canada, mexico aanee united states yanchyat jhalela mukt vyapar karar aahe joou uttar american mukt vyapar karar (aine. aii. eff. tii. aii.) chya yashasvi tharala. yaa kararala 'nafta 2' kinwa 'nyu nafta' asey sambodhale gele aahe, kaaran naftamadhil anek tartudi samavisht karnyat aalya hotya aanee tyache badal mothya pramanat vadhiv mhanoon pahile gele hote. 1 julai 2020 roji yuu. ess. emm. see. aii. serve sadasya deshanmadhye lagoo jhaale.
juuna 2018 madhye, canadachya aluminium aanee poladavaril trump shulkamule canadian lokanna "dhakalale jaanar nahee" asey trudeau spasht kelyanantar, trump yanni trudola "apramanik" aanee "namr" asey label lavale aanee trudover "khotee vidhane" kelyacha aarop keela, jaree trump konatya vidhanancha sandarbh dett hote heey aspasht aahe. trump yanche vyapar sallagar pieter navarro mhanale qee, trudosathi 'narkat vishesh sthan' aahe kaaran tyanni 'rashtradhyaksh donald jeey. yanchyasobat white vishvasachi mutsaddegiri kelee. trump aanee nantar darvajatoon baher padatana tyachya pathivar chakoo marnyacha prayatna karato... teey thet havai dall eka pasoon yete."kahee divasannantar, trump mhanale qee trudeauchya tippanyanmule" "canadachya lokansathi khoop paise kharch honar aahet".
juuna 2019 madhye, yuu.ess. pararashtra khatyache pravakte morgan aurtagus mhanale qee, vayavya margache paanee heey canadache antargat paanee aahe yaa canadachya davyakade amerikeche mutt aahe, jeey aantarrashtriy kayadyashi visangat aahe."
justine trudeau aanee joou biden (janewari 2021-sadhyache).
2020 yuu madheel joou bidenchya vijayanantar.ess. adhyakshiy nivadanukit, trudeau yanni tyanchya yashasvi vijayabaddal tyanche abhinandan kele; jeey canada-yoomadhye lakshaniy sudharana darshavate.ess. donald trump yanchya adhyakshapadachya kalat mageel kahee varshant tanavpurn rahilele sambandh.
22 janewari 2021 roji biden aanee trudeau yanni tyancha pahila durdhvani keela. rashtradhyaksh mhanoon bidenkadoon durdhvani prapt karnare trudeau heey pahile paradeshi nete hote.
23 februwari 2021 roji biden aanee trudeau yanni tyanchi pahili dwipakshi baithak ghetali. aabhasi asoonahi, adhyaksh mhanoon hii bidenchi pahilich dwipakshi baithak hotee. donhi netyanni itar vishayansah 'covid-19, aarthik punarprapti, hawaman badal aanee nirvasit aanee sthalantar' yavar charcha kelee.
lashkari aanee suraksha.
canadache sainya, itar nato deshanchya sainyapramanech, dusya mahayuddhanantarchya bahutek mothya sangharshanmadhye americesobat ladhale, jyat corian yuddh, aakhati yuddh, kosovo yuddh aanee agadi alikade afaganistanmadhil yuddh yancha samavesh aahe. yala mukhya apavad mhanje vietnam yuddh aanee iraq yuddhala canada sarkarcha virodh, jyamule kahee sankshipt rajnaitik tanav nirman jhaala. heey mudde asoonahi, lashkari sambandh jawalche rahile aahet.
canadabarobarchya american sanrakshn vyavastha itar konatyahi deshapeksha adhik vyapak aahet. 1940 madhye sthapan jhalele kayamswarupi sanyukt sanrakshn mandal, dwaipakshik sanrakshn babinvar dhoranatmak staravaril sallamasalat pradan karate. america aanee canada uttar atlantic karar sanghatanechya (nato) paraspar suraksha vachanbaddhatanmadhye sahbhagi aahet. yavyatirikt, american aanee canadian lashkari dalanni 1958 pasoon uttar american aerospace defence kamandachya (norad) chaukatit mahadvipiy havai sanrakshanavar sahkarya kele aahe. 2003 madhye suru jhalelya irakvareel american aakramanasathi canadachya sainyane apratyaksh pathbal dile aahe. shivay, shityuddhachya samaptipasun american sashastr dalansobatchi paraspar karyakshamta heey canadian lashkari dalachi rachana aanee siddhant yanche margdarshak tattva rahile aahe. udaharanarth, canadachya naudalachi yuddhanauka american vahak yuddh gatanmadhye akhandapane ektrit hotat.
1812 chya yuddhachya 200 vya vardhapan dinachya smaranarth canada aanee amerikeche rajdoot aanee donhi deshanche naudal adhikari 17 august 2012 roji pritzkar lashkari granthalayat rashtriy suraksheshi sambandhit babinvar bharr dett canada-us sambandhanvar panel charchesathi jamale. yaa smaranotsav sohalyacha eka bhag mhanoon donhi deshanchya naudalanni sampoorn mothya talav pradeshat ekatra pravas keela.
canadian aanee yuu.ess. adhikari, aaa.ess. pantpradhan justine trudeau yanchya aadeshanusar 23 februwari 2023 roji ladhau vimanane canadavar eka adnyat vastoo padali. yaa mohimeche samanvay uttar american aerospace defence kamand (norad) yaa sanyukt yu.ess.-canadian havai sanrakshn sanstha. pantpradhan trudeau yanni sangitale qee tapasanis dhigaonyacha shodh ghet aahet. biden aanee trudeau yanchyatil sambhashananantar haah nirnay ghenyat aala.
iranche bandhak sankat.
1979 chya krantidarmyan, nidarshakanni americi dutavasavar aakraman kele aanee anekanna olis thewale. sahaa american lokanni pakadane talhale aanee tyanna british aanee canadachya rajnaitik mohimandware aashray denyat aala. tyanna iranmadhun baher kadhanyasathichi americi lashkari moheem ayashasvi jhalyanantar, canadache mutsaddi qeena teller, pararashtra vyavhar sachiv flora mcdonald aanee pantpradhan joou clark yanni canadachya parpatrancha vapar karoon sahaa american lokanchi aantarrashtriy vimanane iranmadhun taskari karnyacha nirnay ghetala. canadian abhayaranyatil american mutsadyanna banavat olakh asalelya canadian parpatranchya anek adhikrut pratee jaaree karnyacha aadesh parishadene deela. parpatranmadhye amerikechya kendriya guptachar sansthene tayar kelele banavat irani visa hote.
afaganistanmadhil yuddh.
11 september 2001 roji all-kayadachya hallyanantar lagechach canadache abhijat jeey. tii. eff. 2 unit afaganistanmadhil american vishesh dalat sameel jhaale. janewari 2002 madhye canadachya sainyane operation anaconda madhye bahurashtriy aaghadimadhye sameel jhaale. 18 april 2002 roji, eka american pilotne prashikshan saravat sahbhagi asalelya canadian sainyavar bombfake kelee, jyat chaar thaar aanee aath canadian jakhami jhaale. american-canadachya sanyukt chaukashine yaa ghataneche kaaran pilotchi chook asalyache nishchit kele, jyamadhye pilotne ground firecha arth hallah assa lavala; pilotne tyachya maidani samarik nirnayacha "duyyam andaj" lavana aadeshankade durlaksh kele. 2003 madhye canadachya sainyane aantarrashtriy suraksha sahayya dalachi sahaa mahinyanchi kamaan ghetali; 2005 madhye canadian lokanni 2300 sainikansah kandaharmadhil bahurashtriy brigedachi operational kamand sweekarli aanee kandaharmadhil prantiy punarrachana pathakache paryavekshan kele, jithe all-kayada sainya sarvat sakriy aahe. 1991 pasoon canadanehi, unn gulph bahurashtriy pratibandh dalachya samarthanarth, pertian aakhatat naudal tainat kele aahe.
washingtonmadhil canadache dutavas, dii.see. canadianally navache jansampark sanketsthal sambhalate.com, jyacha uddesh "american nagarikanna uttar american aanee jaagtik suraksha aanee dahashatvadavirodhatil yuddhat canadachya bhoomikechya vyaptichi adhik changli jaaniv dene" haah aahe.
naveen lokshahi paksh aanee alikadchya kahee udarmatvadi netrutva umedvaranni afghan sangharshat canadachya vistarit bhoomikes virodh vyakt keela aahe kaaran tee shantata rakhanyachya mohimanchya canadachya aitihasik bhoomikeshi (dusya mahayuddhapasun) visangat aahe.
2003 irakvar aakraman.
samkalin sarvekshananusar, canadachya 71 takke lokanni 2003chya irakvareel aakramanala virodh keela hota. anek canadian aanee paul martin yanchya netrutvakhalil majee udarmatvadi mantrimandalane (tasech biil clinton aanee barak obama yanchyasarkhya anek american lokanni) busch siddhantapeksha, afghanistan aanee irakmadhil sangharshanmadhye dhoranatmak farak keela, jyane tyanna "dahashatvadavirodhatil jaagtik yuddhat" ekatra jodale.
aay. ess. aay. ess./daesh. laa pratisad dene.
siiriya aanee irakmadhil daesh/icis/aaysalchya dhamkyanna aantarrashtriy pratisad denyat canada sahbhagi aahe aanee daeshcha samna karnyasathi jaagtik aaghadicha too sadasya aahe. aktoobar 2016 madhye pararashtra vyavhar mantri diane aanee rashtriy sanrakshn mantri sajjan yanni yu. ess. chee bhet ghetali.ess. yaa aaghadisathi vishesh doot. iraqchya suraksha dalanna prashikshan aanee sahayya puravanyat canadachya sashastr dalanchya (cafey) bhoomikebaddal tasech pradeshik dalansah aavashyak kshamata-bandhani kshamata sudharanyat cafechya bhoomikebaddal americananni canadache aabhar manale."
avaidh amali padarth.
2003 madhye, canadachya sarkarchya sadasyanni ganjache gunhegarikaran karnyachya yojana jaheer kelya tevha american sarkar chintet padale. david murre, tumcha sahayyak.ess. drugg zaar johnn pii. walters, see. bii. see. chya mulakhatit mhanale qee, "aamhala uttar dyave lagel. aamhala uttar denyas bhag padale jaeel."tathapi, 2006 chya suruvatila jhalelya puranmatvadi pakshachya nivadanukit canadachya udarmatvadi pakshane 2018 madhye manoranjanatmak ganjachya vaparala kayadeshir manyata deiparyant ganja kayadyanche udarikaran thambavale.
seemapar ammali padarthanchya taskaribabat american aanee canadachya adhikaanyaanee 2007 madhye dilelya sanyukt ahavalat asey soochit kele aahe qee, tyanchya sarvottam prayatnannantarhi, "simepalikade donhi dishanna ammali padarthanchi taskari ajunahi lakshaniy pramanat hote. aaplya samayik simevarun taskari kelele pramukh avaidh padarth mhanje emm. dii. emm. aii. ('extasy'), koken aanee ganja."ahavalat asey soochit kele gele aahe qee canada haah yuu. ess. sathee" "parmanand" "aanee ganjyacha pramukh utpadak hota".ess. bajar, tarr yuu.ess. canadamadhye pravesh karnyasathi kokencha haah eka pargaman desh hota.
vyapar.
canada aanee amerikeche jagatil dusare sarvat mothe vyapari sambandh aahet, darvarshi mothya pramanat vastoo aanee lock seema olandun vahatat. 1987 chya canada-sanyukt rajyanchya mukt vyapar kararapasoon, donhi deshanmadhye bahutansh vastunvar konatehi shulk lagoo jhalele nahee.
softwood lakadachya vadachya darmyan, yuu.ess. canadachya softwood lakadavar shulk aakarle aahe kaaran teey jeey yuktivad karatat teey canadian sarkarche ayogya anudan aahe, jyaa davyavar canada vaad ghalato. haah vaad anek karar aanee lavad prakarananmadhun gela aahe. itar ullekhaneey vivadanmadhye canadian gahoo mandal aanee masike, redio aanee durdarshan yasarkhya sanskrutik udhyoganmadhil canadian sanskrutik sanrakshanvad yancha samavesh aahe. 2003 madhye americetil gayinmadhye (aanee tyanantarchya kahee prakarananmadhye) veda gayicha rog aadhalalyapasun aanee american shetee anudanat vaadh jhalyapasun canadian lokanvar gomansavar bandee yasarkhya goshtimbaddal teeka kelee gelee aahe. canadatil chinta uttar american mukt vyapar kararachya (nafta) 11 vya adhyayasarkhya pailoonvar dekhil jaast aahet.
paryavaraniy samasya.
matbhed door karnyasathi aanee seema jalkshetravar aantarrashtriy sahkaryala chalana denyasathi 1909 chya seema jaal kararacha bhag mhanoon sthapan karnyat aalela aantarrashtriy sanyukt aayog (aay. aay. jee. see.) heey yaa sahkaryache pramukh sadhan aahe. 1972 chaa gret lake watter quality karar heey seemepalikadil jaal pradushan niyantrit karnyasathi sanyukt sahkaryache aanakhi eka aitihasik udaharan aahe. matra, kahee vaad jhaale aahet. agadi alikade, uttar dakotane sthapan kelelya devils lake outlet yaa prakalpane, yaa prakalpamule tyanche paanee lavkarach pradushit houu shakate ashee bheeti balgananya manitobansana santapt kele aahe.
1986 pasoon, bryan mulronichya canadian sarkarne yu. baddal kahitari karnyasathi 'aaml pavasacha karar' karnyasathi rigan prashasanavar dabav taknyas suruvat kelee.ess. audhyogik vayoo pradushanamule canadamadhye aaml paus padato. rigan prashasana sankoch karat hote aanee mulronichya davyanmagil vidnyanavar prashnachinh upasthit kele. matra, mularanicha vijay jhaala. heey utpadan pahilya busch prashasanadvare 1991 chya havechya gunvattechya kararavar swakshari aanee manyata dene hote. tyaa kararanusar, donhi sarkare seemepalikadil vayoo pradushanavar ardhvarshik sallah ghetat, jyamule aamlavarsh qamee jhaale aahe aanee tevhapasoon tyanni 2000 madhye jaminivaril ozonashi sambandhit kararavar swakshya kelya aahet. asey asoonahi, seemapar vayoo pradushan hii eka samasya aahe, visheshtah mothya talavanmadhye. unhalyat laurence panlot kshetra. yaa seemapar pradushanacha mukhya srot kolshavar chalana veej kendranmule hoto, tyapaiki bahutek madhya-paschim united statesmadhye sthit aahet. nafta, canada aanee yuu tayar karnyasathi vataghaticha eka bhag mhanoon.ess. mexicos, paryavaraniy sahkaryababatchya uttar american kararavar swakshya kelya, jyane paryavaran sahkaryasathi aayogachi nirmiti kelee, joou sampoorn khandatil paryavaraniy samasyanvar laksh thevato aanee tyachya dekhrekh kartvyancha eka pailu mhanoon uttar american paryavaraniy atlus prakashit karato.
sadhya donhi deshanchi konatihi sarkar haritgruh vayoo utsarjanavar niyantran thevanyasathi niyojit velenusar tharavalelya kyoto protocolla pathimba dett nahee. amerikechya ulat canadane yaa kararala manyata dilee aahe. tarihi, manyata midalyanantar, canadatil antargat rajkiy sangharshamule, canadian sarkar kyoto protocolchi amalbajavani karat nahee aanee paryavaran gatankadoon aanee itar sarkarankadun hawaman badalasathichya tyanchya bhoomikebaddal teeka prapt jhaali aahe. janewari 2011 madhye, canadache paryavaran mantri pieter kent yanni spashtapane sangitale qee haritgruh vayoo utsarjanat kapat karnyababat tyanche sarkar dhoran americene pratham krutee karanyachi pratiksha karane aanee nantar tyaa krutishi susangat honyacha prayatna karane heey aahe-asha sthiticha paryavaranvadi aanee canadache rashtravadi tasech shastradnya aanee sarkari vicharvantanni nishedh keela aahe.
canadamadhye mothya pramanat godya panyacha puravatha aanee amerikechya kahee bhaganmadhye panyachya tanchaibabat dirghakalin chinta asalyane, jaal niryatichi upalabdhata kinwa nirbandh haah donhi deshanmadhil bhavishyatil sambhavya vadacha muddah mhanoon olakhala gela aahe.
newfoundland matsyavyavasay vivad.
newfoundlandjavalachya panyat american masemarichya hakkambabat america aanee brittenmadhye dirghkalapasun vaad hota. 1776 purvi, american machchimaranna, mukhytah massatucetsmadhil, newfoundlandchya panyacha vapar karnyacha adhikar hota yaat kahee shanka navhati. 1783chya shantata karar vataghatimadhye, american lokanni yaa adhikaranchya vidhanavar bharr deela. tathapi, amerikecha mitra desh asalelya francene amerikechya bhoomikevar aakshep ghetala kaaran franceche yaa kshetrat swatache vishisht adhikar hote aanee teey ananya asavet ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee. parisacha taha (1783) neey american lokanna adhikar dile naheet, tarr british uttar amerikechya pradeshik jalkshetrat masemari karnyache aanee kahee kinarpattivar maase sukavanyache swatantrya dile.
1812 chya yuddhanantar, united states aanee britton yanchyatil 1818 chya kararat nemke kaay swatantrya samavisht hote heey spasht kele gele. canadachya aanee newfoundlandchya machchimaranni 1830 aanee 1840 chya dashakat yaa swatantryancha ladha deela. 1854 chaa canadian-american parasparsanvad karar aanee 1871 chaa washingtoncha taha-swatantryanche adhik tapshilvar varnan. tathapi, washingtoncha taha 1885 madhye sampushtat aala aanee adhikarkshetra aanee swatantryambabat satat vaad suru hote. britton aanee americene 1909 madhye haah muddah hegmadhil kayamswarupi lavad nyayalayat pathavala. tyane eka tadjod todga kadhala jyamule samasya kayamswarupi sampalya.
samanya sadasyatva.
canada aanee america yaa donhi deshanche anek bahurashtriy sansthanmadhye sadasyatva aahe, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
pradeshik vivad.
donhi deshanchya itihasat anek pradeshik vivad jhaale aahet. donhi deshanmadhil sadhyache sagari pradeshik vivadanmadhye beaufort samudra, dixon praveshdwar, juan dii fukachi samudradhuni, sann juan bete, matchias seal bett aanee uttar khadak yancha samavesh aahe. yavyatirikt, vayavya marg haah aantarrashtriy jalmarg aahe assa dawa karananya anek deshanpaiki america eka aahe; tarr canadache sarkar dawa karate qee teey canadache antargat jalkshetra tayar karate. aateel marg haah americene aantarrashtriy jalmarg mhanoon dekhil vadgrast aahe.
aitihasik seema vivadanmadhye maine-nyu brunswick simevaril arastook yuddh; sadhyachya british kolambiya-washington simevaril oregon seema vivad; aanee alaska-british kolambiya simevaril alaska seema vivad yancha samavesh hoto. maine-naveen brunswick seema vivad 1842 madhye webster-esberton kararadvare, 1846 chya oregon kararadvare oregon seema vivadadvare aanee 1903 madhye lavadadvare alaska seema vivadadvare sodavanyat aala.
vayavya marg.
canada aanee yuu. aii. yanchyat dirghkalapasun vaad suru aahe.ess. vayavya margavaril (aarktikmadhil sagari marg) canadachya sarvbhaumatvacha muddah yaat samavisht aahe. vayavya marg antargat (pradeshik) panyache pratinidhitva karato yaa canadachya davyala itar deshanni, visheshtah yuu. ess. neey aavhan dile aahe.ess., jeey assa yuktivad karatat qee heey paanee aantarrashtriy samudradhuni (aantarrashtriy jaal) tayar karate. 1969 madhye jevha american lokanni vayuvya margavarun prabalit telacha tanker chalavala, tyanantar 1985 madhye himnadiy dhruviy samudra, jyacha parinam pratyakshat eka kirkol rajnaitik ghatanemadhye jhaala tevha canadian ghabarale hote. 1970 madhye, canadachya sansadene arctic jaal pradushan pratibandh kayada lagoo keela, joou 100 mail kshetramadhye pradushanavar canadache niyamak niyantran thaam karato. uttarat, 1970 madhye americene mhatale, "aarktikche paanee heey canadache antargat paanee aahe yaa canadachya davyacha dawa aamhi swikaru shakat nahee... asha swikrutimule jagbharatil amerikechya naudal kriyakalapansathi aavashyak asalelya nauvahan swatantryala dhoka nirman hoil."1988 madhye" "arctic sahkarya" "vareel kararadvare eka prakarchi tadjod karnyat aalee, jyamadhye vachan denyat aale hote qee american icebreakerschya samudraparyatananna canada sarkarchya sammatine haatee ghetale jaeel"."tathapi, yaa kararamule konatyahi deshachya moolbhut kayadeshir sthiteet badal jhaala nahee. canadatil american rajdoot paul seluchi yanni 2005 madhye washingtonla suchavale qee tyanni yaa samudradhunila canadache asalyache manya kele pahije. tyacha sallah nakarla gela aanee harperne viruddha bhoomika ghetali. yuu.ess. interlopers shodhanyasathi aanee tyaa panyavar canadache sarvbhaumatva prasthapit karnyasathi aarktikmadhye lashkari himkhand tainat karnyachya harperchya prastavit yojanela virodh karato.
rashtrapati aanee pantpradhananchi matey.
rashtrapati aanee pantpradhan samanyatah aupcharik kinwa anaupacharik vidhane karatat jee tyanchya prashasanache rajnaitik dhoran darshavtat. tyaa kalatil mutsaddi aanee patrakar-aanee tevhapasoonche itihaskar-natesambandhanchi ubdarpana kinwa sheetalata shodhanyasathi barkave aanee swar vegale karatat.
canadache pahile pantpradhan dekhil mhanaleh
janmat.
aaj seemapar sanskrutik sambandh kayam aahet aanee gallupchya varshik janmat sarvekshananusar, canada haah satatyane americanancha aavadata desh rahila aahe, 2012 madhye 96 takke american canadala anukulpane pahat hote. 2013 chya vasant rutuparyant, 64 takke canadiananna yuu. ess. baddal anukool drushtikon hota.ess. 81 takke lokanni tatkalin amerikeche rashtradhyaksh obama aantarrashtriy babinmadhye yogya teey kartil assa vishvas vyakt keela. tyach sarvekshananusar, 30 takke lokanni yuu pahile.ess. nakaratmak. yavyatirikt, vasant 2017 chya jaagtik vrutti sarvekshananusar, 43 takke canadian lock yu.ess. sakaratmak mutt 51 takke lokanche nakaratmak mutt aahe. tathapi, agadi alikade, janewari 2018 madheel eka sarvekshanat canadian lokanni yuu. laa manyata dilyache disun aale.ess. rashtradhyaksh donald trump yanchya netrutvakhali netrutva 40 takkyanhun adhik gunanni ghasarale, jeey itar anek yuu. ess. madheel rahivashanchya drushtikonashi susangat aahe.ess. mitra aanee tatasth desh. tevhapasoon, yuu. baddal canadache mutt.ess. yuu. aii. madheel aantarrashtriy punaragamanantar tyat lakshaniy sudharana jhaali aahe.donald trumpapasoon joou bidenparyant amerikeche adhyaksh mhanoon jhalelya sankramananantar paradeshat tyanchi pratima, 2021 madhye 61 takke canadian lokanche americebaddal anukool mutt aahe.
amerikanvadavirodhi.
1780 chya dashakat american krantitoon nirvasit mhanoon nishthavantanchya aagmananantar, itihaskaranni canadachya amerikebaddalachya bhiticha aanee 'amerikekaran' kinwa sanskrutik taba ghenyachya satatchya vishayachi olakh patavali aahe. udaharanarth, 1812 chya yuddhat, canadachya khalchya bhagatil sainyachya sanrakshanasathi french sainyane dilelya utsahi pratisadamule, headler aanee headler (2004) yanchya matey, "amerikechi bheeti" pratibimbit jhaali."kalantarane auntario aanee kyubekmadhye vidvananni yaa manovrutticha shodh lavala aahe.
canadache buddhijivi jyanni yuu. baddal lihile.ess. 20vya shatkachya purvardhat amerikechi olakh aadhunikateche jaagtik kendra mhanoon kelee aanee tyanni tyachi ninda kelee. american-virodhi canadian (jyanni british samrajyache kautuk kele) yanni spasht kele qee canada tyachya paramparecha, tyachya "pragati" aanee tantradnyanachi pooja aanee tyachya jansanskruticha aswikar karoon american vijayapasoon agadi qamee antarane sutala hota; tyanni spasht kele qee suvyavasthit sarkar aanee samajik salokhyaprati asalelya vachanbaddhatemule canada khoop changla hota. dakshinekade deshache kahee prakhar samarthak hote, visheshtah eff. sarkhya udarmatvadi aanee samajvadi vicharvant. aar. scott aanee jeane-charles harvey (1891-1967).
durchitravanivar pahilyavar, collins (1990) laa asey aadhalale qee anglophone canadamadhyech sanskrutik amerikikaranachi bheeti sarvat jaast aahe, kaaran tethe yuu. ess. chee aakarshane aahet.ess. teey sarvat majboot aahet. meren (2009) assa yuktivad karatat qee 1945 nantar, quebeck rashtravadacha uday aanee french-canadian sanskrutik varsa jatan karnyachya ichchemule american sanskrutik samrajyavad aanee americankaranababat chinta vadhali. 2006 chya sarvekshanat asey disun aale qee 60 takke cubecoisla amerikikaranachi bheeti hotee, tarr itar sarvekshananmadhye asey disun aale qee tyanni aarogya seva, jyeshth mhanoon jivanacha darja, paryavaraniy gunavatta, garibi, shaikshanik vyavastha, varnabhed aanee jivanmanacha darja yaa kshetrat american lokanpeksha tyanchya sadhyachya paristhitila pradhanya dile. americet nokarichya sandhee adhik aahet heey manya karat asatana, 89 takke lock tyaeivaji americet asateel yaa kalpaneshi asahmat hote aanee tyanna american lokanpeksha ingraji canadian lokanchya adhik jawal jaanyachi shakyata hotee. tathapi, asey purave aahet qee uchchabhru aanee cubec heey amerikikaranachi khoopach qamee bheeti balgatat aanee samanya lokanpeksha aarthik ekatmatesathi adhik khule aahet.
canadachya eka pramukh itihaskar jeey. yanni yaa itihasacha tapshilvar shodh lavala aahe.ell. yanki goo homah canadian aanee anty-americanvad' (1997) madheel granatstein. sadhyachya abhyasanusar hii ghatana kayam aahe. done vidvananni ahwal deela aahe qee, "canadamadhye aaj american-virodhipana jiwant aahe aanee itar goshtimbarobarach, naftashi sambandhit vivad, madhyapurvetil american sahbhag aanee canadian sanskratiche satat vadhat jaanare americankaran yamule majboot jhaala aahe."jammy glezov lihito," itar konatyahi goshtipeksha, defenbaker canadachya americi-virodhi vrutticha dukkhad balee banala, hii bhavna pantpradhananni 1962 paryant purnapane sweekarli hotee. [teey] shatrunshivay swatachi (kinwa tyanchya pararashtra dhoranachi) kalpana karoo shakale naheet."itihaskar jeey. emm. bumsted mhanato, "tyachya sarvat tokachya swarupat, canadachya amerikechya sanshayamule ughadpane americanvirodhi udrek jhaala aahe, joou sahasa canadatil american rahivashanchya virodhat pasarato."johnn aar. weinerston lihitat, "pann canadachya americi-virodhitechya kendrasthani eka sanskrutik katuta aahe jee american nirvasitala anbhidnya karate. canadian lokanna tyanchya sanskrativar american madhyamanchya prabhavachi bheeti vatate aanee american lock tyanchya durchitravani karyakram aanee chitrapatanmadhye hinsacharachi sanskruti kashee niryat karat aahet yabaddal gambhirpane bolatat."tathapi, kiim nosalane asey nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee canadian vividhata itar kahee deshanmadhil american-virodhitepeksha khoopach saumya aahe. yaulat, american lock canadachya vyavharambabat eka prakare kinwa dusya prakare farach qamee dnyan kinwa swarasya dakhavtat. canadache itihaskar phrank underhill yanni canadache natakkar merrill denison yancha hawala dett tyacha saransh dilah "american canadabaddal paropkaripane adnyani aahet, tarr canadian lokanna americebaddal white mahitee dilee jaate."
yuu varr canadache janmat.ess. adhyaksh.
amerikeche rashtradhyaksh george doubleu. arizona delly sananusar bahutek canadian lokanna zaadi "khoop napsant" hotee. 2004 chya eka sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee 2004 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit done trutiyanshahun adhik canadian lokanni bushpeksha democrat johnn kereela pasanti dilee, canadatil bushche sarvat qamee manyata manankan cubec prantat hote jithe keval 11 takke loksankhyene tyala pathimba deela. barak obama yanche canadache janmat lakshaniyaritya adhik sakaratmak hote. 2012 chya eka sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee 2012 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit 65 takke canadian lock obamanna "shakya asalyas" matdan kartil tarr keval 9 takke canadian lock tyanchya republican pratispardhi miit romneyla matdan kartil. yach abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee 61 takke canadian lokanna vatale qee obama prashasana amerikesathi "changle" hote, tarr keval 12 takke lokanna vatale qee teey "white" hote. tyachpramane, juuna 2016 madhye kelelya pyu sanshodhan sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee 83 takke canadian lokanna "jaagtik vyavharanshi sambandhit yogya gosht karnyasathi obama yanchyavar vishvas hota". abhyasat asehi aadhalun aale qee canadachya tinhi pramukh rajkiy pakshanchya bahusankhya sadasyanni obamanna pathimba deela aanee asehi aadhalale qee obamanna 2008 chya tulanet 2012 madhye canadamadhye kinchit jaast manyata manankan midale. 'daad globe andd mail' chey johnn ibitson yanni 2012 madhye sangitale qee canadian lock samanyatah republican adhyakshanpeksha lokshahi adhyakshanna pathimba detat, canadamadhye adhyaksh richard nixon yanna kase "kadhihi aavadat navhate" asey uddhrut kele aanee canadian lokanni samanyatah pantpradhan bryan mulroni yanchya rashtradhyaksh ronald rigan yanchyashi asalelya maitrila manyata dilee nahee.
november 2016 chya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee 82 takke canadian lokanni donald trump yanchyapeksha hiilarii clintonla pradhanya dile. janewari 2017 chya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee canadachya 66 takke lokanni donald trump yanna 'napasanti' darshavali, 23 takke lokanni tyanna manyata dilee aanee 11 takke lokanni 'khatri nasalele' asalyache sangitale. yaa sarvekshanat asehi aadhalun aale qee keval 18 takke canadian lokanna asey vatale qee trump yanchya adhyakshapadacha canadavar sakaratmak parinam hoil, tarr 63 takke lokanna asey vatale qee tyacha nakaratmak parinam hoil. julai 2019 chya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee canadachya 79 takke lokanni trumpapeksha joou biden kinwa burney sandersla pradhanya dile. juuna 2021 madhye prasiddha jhalelya pyu sanshodhan sarvekshanat asey disun aale aahe qee american adhyaksh joou biden yanche canadache mutt tyanchya purvavarti donald trump yanchyapeksha barech adhik anukool aahe, 77 takke lokanni tyanchya netrutvala manyata dilee aanee tyanchyavar yogya gosht karnyasathi vishvas thewala.