
stewart punarsthapana

ingland, scotland aanee ireland yaa rajyanmadhye, raja charles dusra europe khandatil haddapar houn paratala tevha 1660 madhye, rajtantrala punha ekada balkati midali. snrakshak rajyacha purvicha kaal aanee yadavi yuddhanna intergrenum (1649-1660) mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
punarsthapana' haah shabd anek varshannantarchya kalavadhiche varnan karnyasathi dekhil vaparla jaato, jyamadhye eka naveen rajkiy todga kadhala gela. raja charles dusra (1660-1685) yachya sampoorn karkirdicha aanee anekada tyacha dhakata bhau raja james dusra (1685-1688) yachya alpakalin karkirdicha samavesh karnyasathi yacha vapar keela jaato. kahee sandarbhanmadhye, ranee enicha mrutyu aanee 1714 madhye hannovarian raja george pahila yachya rajyabhishekaparyantchya nantarchya shoor rajanchya sampoorn kalavadhicha samavesh karnyasathi yacha vapar keela jaau shakato. udaharanarth, punarsthapana vinodimadhye samanyatah 1710 paryantchya lekhanacha samavesh hoto.
snrakshak.
1658 teey 1659 paryant laurd protector richard kromvelane rump parliamentla satta sopavalyanantar charles fleetwood aanee johnn lambert yanni eka varsh sarkarvar varchasva gajavale. 20 aktoobar 1659 roji, cromwellschya khalee skotlandcha governor george monkney fleetwood aanee lambertla virodh karnyasathi skotlandmadhun aaplya sainyasah dakshinekade kooch kele. lambertchya sainyane tyala sodoon dyayala suruvat kelee aanee monkney binvirodh londonla kooch karat asatana too jawaljawal ektach londonla paratala. 1648 chya garvmuktimadhye vagalalelya presbyterian sadasyanna parat bolavanyat aale aanee 24 december roji sainyane lamb sansad punarsanchayit kelee.
fleetwood tyachya aadeshapasun vanchit hota aanee tyachya vartanache uttar denyasathi sansadesamor hajar rahanyache aadesh dile. 3 march 1660 roji lambertla londonchya manonyakade pathvanyat aale, jithun too eka mahinyanantar paloon gela. tyane rashtrakulachya bajoone yadavi yuddh punha petvanyacha prayatna keela aanee 'changlya junya karyachya' serve samarthakanna kathavaril yuddhbhumivar ekatra yenyache aavahan kele, parantu charles I chya rajvatit sahbhagi curnell richard engoldsbeene tyala punha tabyat ghetale, jyala lambertla naveen shasanala sopavoon kshama midvanyachi aasha hotee. lambertla turungat taknyat aale aanee 1684 madhye kothaditach tyacha mrutyu jhaala; engoldsbeela kshama karnyat aalee.
"punarsthapanacha eka spasht abhiyanta mhanoon george monkney punarujjivanacha hetu keela navhata-jarr tyala kharokharach tyacha hetu mahit asel tarr, kaaran clarendonchya katu shabdat; 'sampoorn yantra tyachya samarthyapeksha amaryad hote... aanee tyachya smaranasathi heey purese gaurav aahe qee jyaa goshti ghadavanyat tyachi mahattvachi bhoomika hotee, jyaa tyachyakade purvanumey karnyasathi shahanpan navhate, prayatna karnyache dhadas navhate, kinwa 'kalpana karane' samajoon ghene navhate.
charles II chey punarsthapan.
4 april 1660 roji charles dusra yane breadachi ghoshana jaaree kelee, jyamadhye tyane englandchya mukutachya punarpraptichya sandarbhat anek aashvasne dilee. tyane heey karat asatana, monkney adhiveshan sansadeche aayojan kele, jee 25 april roji prathamach bhetali. 8 meey roji, tyane jaheer kele qee 30 janewari 1649 roji charles pahila yala fashi dilyanantar raja charles dusra haah kayadeshir raja hota. itihaskar team harris yache varnan karatoh "ghatanatmakdrushtya, asey hote qee mageel ekonis varshe kadhich jhaali navhati."
charles nirvasanatun paratale, 23 meey roji hegg sodoon aanee 25 meey roji dover yethe utarale. 29 meey 1660 roji, tyanchya 30vya vadhadivashi, tyanni londonmadhye pravesh keela. tyanchya sansadet tyanche punragman sajare karnyasathi, 29 meey roji sarvajanik sutty denyat aalee, joou oka safarchand deane mhanoon lokpriy hota. 23 april 1661 roji westminster mathat tyacha rajyabhishek jhaala.
kahee samkalinanni yaa punarsthapaneche varnan "daiviritya niyukt kelela chamatkar" asey kele. rajkiy arajakatepasun achanak aanee anpekshit sutka haah naisargik aanee daivi vyavasthecha punarsanchayit arth lavala gela. 8 meey 1661 roji pahilyanda ghodadal sansad bolavali gelee aanee tee 17 varshanhun adhik kaal tikali, shevati 24 janewari 1679 roji visarjit jhaali. tyachya purvavartinpramanech tee prachand rajgharanyatil hotee. rajachya anuyayanna dilelya anek nivruttivetanansathi tyala nivruttivetan sansad asehi mhanatat.
punarsthapanechya suruvatila agraganya rajkiy vyakti edward hyde, clarendoncha pahila earl hota. heey 'clarendonche kaushalya aanee shahanpan' hote jyane 'punarsthapana binshart kelee hotee.
anek rajgharanyatil nirvasit paratale aanee tyanna bakshis denyat aale. raeencha rajkumar rupert englandchya sevet paratala, prevy councilcha sadasya jhaala aanee tyala varshiki denyat aalee. norwicha pahila earl george goring rajachya rakshakacha karnadhar honyasathi paratala aanee tyala nivruttivetan midale. marmaduke langdel parat aala aanee tyala 'barren langdel' banavale gele. nucasalcha markes william cavendish paratala aanee tyachya malmattecha motha bhag parat midvanyat too yashasvi jhaala. 1666 madhye tyala aurder auph daad garter (joou tyala 1650 madhye denyat aala hota) deuun niyukt karnyat aale aanee 16 march 1665 roji tyala dukedam mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
ingland aanee wells.
rashtrakul shasson aanee bandkhor.
29 august 1660 roji kayada banalelya nuksan bharpai aanee vismaran kayadyane, tajaviruddhachya mageel serve deshdrohachi maafee dilee, parantu charles I chya khatalyachya aanee fashichya prakriyet sahbhagi asalelyanna visheshtah vagalale. 1649 madhye mrutyudandachya aadeshavar swakshari karnare 59 aayuktanpaiki (nyayadhish) 31 jann jiwant hote. rajgharanyanchi shikar karnyat aalee; kahee paloon gele parantu bahutek sapadale aanee tyanchyavar khatala chalavanyat aala. tighe american vasahatinmadhye paloon gele. nyu heven, connecticut, yanni edward veli, william goff aanee johnn dixwell yanna guptapane aashray deela aanee american swatantryanantar american krantiche purvaj mhanoon tyancha sanman karnyasathi rastyanna tyanchi nave dilee.
tyanantarchya khatalyanmadhye baaraa jananna fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. pachva rajeshahivadi thomas harrison, aatmahatya kelyabaddal doshi aadhalanari pahili vyakti, jee mrutyudandachya aadeshavar swakshari karnare 59 aayuktanpaiki satarave hote, fashi, rekhatani aanee chaupadari kelee jaanari pahili aatmahatya hotee kaaran naveen sarkarne tyala ajunahi punha sthapit kelelya aadeshasathi kharaa dhoka asalyache manale hote. aktoobar 1660 madhye, londonchya charring cross kinwa tybern yethe, daha jananna sarvajanikaritya fashi denyat aalee, odhanyat aale aanee chaufer karnyat aaleh thomas harrison, johnn johns, adrian scrope, johnn carro, thomas scott aanee gregory clement, jyanni rajachya mrutyudandachya aadeshavar swakshari kelee hotee; upadeshak hugg peaters; francis hacker aanee daniele extel, jyanni rajachya khatalyachya aanee fashichya velee rakshakanche netrutva kele; aanee johnn cook, vakeel jyane khatala chalavala. panelmadhye asalele pann mrutyudandachya aadeshavar swakshari naan karnare 10 nyayadhishahi doshi tharale.
oliver cromwell, heinry eyerton, nyayadhish thomas pride aanee nyayadhish johnn bradshow yanna uchch deshdrohachi maranottar olakh hotee. sansad heey nyayalay asalyane, deshatil sarvoch, prapti vidheyak haah khatala aanee doshasiddhichya niyamit nyayik prakriyechya ulat, ekhadya vyaktila deshdroh kinwa gunhyasathi doshi ghoshit karnara vidhimandal kayada aahe. janewari 1661 madhye, cromwell, eyerton aanee bradshow yanche mrutdeh baher kadhanyat aale aanee tybern yethe sakhalyanmadhye tangnyat aale.
1661 madhye charles pahila yachya mrutyu aadeshavar swakshari karananya rajdrohinpaiki eka johnn oke yala, mitra aanee vakeel, mail corbett aanee tower auph londonche majee hawaldar johnn barkstead yanchyasah hollandmadhun parat aanale gele. tyaa sarvanna burujamadhye qaid karnyat aale. tethoon tyanna tybern yethe nenyat aale aanee 19 april 1662 roji tyanna fashi denyat aalee, odhanyat aale aanee chaufer dambanyat aale. aanakhi 19 rajgharanyanna janmathepechi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.
charles pahila yachya khatalyasathi johnn lambert londonmadhye navhata. jirnoddharaveli, too uchch deshdrohacha doshi aadhalala aanee urvarit ayushya too garnasimadhye kothadit rahila. rajala fashi denyas manyata (manjuri) darshavinari shapath ghenyas tyane nakar deela asala taree, lahan heinry venane madhyavadhidarmyan rajya parishadevar kaam kele. punarsanchayit jhalyavar, sansadet byanch charchenantar, tyanna nuksan bharpai aanee vismaran kayadyatoon suut denyat aalee. 1662 madhye tyachyavar mothya deshdrohacha khatala chalavanyat aala, doshi aadhalala aanee 14 juuna 1662 roji tower hilvar tyacha shirachhed karnyat aala.
kahee rashtrakul padake parat midvane.
sanrakshanache likhit sanvidhan, mhanje sarkarche sadhan, heey prabhu rakshakala rajala sanmanachi padvi denyacha adhikar dete. sanrakshit rajyakhali 30 hoon adhik naveen nitehoods denyat aale. charles dusra yachya punarsthapanantar hii nitehoods vismaranat gelee, tathapi anek punarsthapit rajane parat dilee.
akra sanrakshit baronetinpaiki done, yapurvi charles 1 yane yadavi yuddhadarmyan manjur kelya hotya-parantu rashtrakul kayadyantargat tyanna sanrakshit rajyakhali manyata denyat aalee navhati (mhanunach laurd protectorne tyanna parat dile), tathapi jevha too kayada vismaranat gela tevha yaa done baronetna charles 1 neey dilelya baronettincha vapar karnyacha adhikar hota-aanee charles 2 neey aanakhi chaar manjur kele. aata fakt ekach pudhe chaloo aaheh richard thomas viilii, 14vaa baronet, griffith williamscha thet uttaradhikari aahe. urvarit sanrakshit baronetpaiki eka, william elisala charles dusra yane nitehood pradan kelee hotee.
edmond dunch april 1658 madhye east whittenhamche barren bernell tayar karnyat aale hote, parantu heey baroney parat dile gele nahee. 1719 madhye tyacha natoo edmond dunch yachya mrutyunantar purush vansh ayashasvi jhaala, tyamule konihi yaa padvivar dawa karoo shakat nahee.
nishchitpane tayar kelele eka aanuvanshik viscouncy cromwell (charles howard viscount howard auph morpeth aanee barren gillsland banavane) aajahi suru aahe. april 1661 madhye, hawardchi nirmiti earl auph carlisel, viscont haward auph morpeth aanee barren dacker auph gillisland ashee jhaali. sadhyacha earl haah yaa cromwellion nirmiticha aanee punarsthapana karamanukicha thet vanshaj aahe.
weiner bund (1661).
6 janewari 1661 roji, thomas weiner navachya madya-sahkarichya netrutvakhali sumare 50 pachvya rajtantravadyanni, 'raja yeshu' chya navane london tabyat ghenyacha prayatna keela. bahutansh ektar marle gele kinwa kaidi banavale gele; 19 aanee 21 janewari 1661 roji, weiner aanee itar 10 jananna fashi denyat aalee, odhanyat aale aanee mothya deshdrohachya aaropakhali chauferpane dambanyat aale.
church auph ingland settlement.
clarendon sanhita aanee eksamantechya krutidvare samarthit englandchya charchala englandmadhil rashtriy church mhanoon punarsanchayit karnyat aale. lock kathitpane "presbyterian aanee swatantranna upahasit karnyacha eka marg mhanoon polschya bhovati firat hote" aanee "gambhir leag aanee kararachya pratee jaalun taktat".
ireland.
"1660 nantar rashtrakul sansadiy sangharajyala shoonya manale gele. englandpramanech, sanvidhananusar prajasattak kadhihi ghadale nahee asey manale jaat hote. janewari 1661 madhye charles dusra yane adhiveshan sansad visarjit kelee aanee tyane meey 1661 madhye irelandmadhye aapali pahili sansad bolavali. 1662 madhye 29 meey roji sarvajanik sutty jaheer karnyat aalee.
coat, brogil aanee mauris eustes heey suruvatila jirnoddharatil mukhya rajkiy vyaktimatva hote. albemarleche duke george monk yanna irelandchya laurd leftnuntche padd denyat aale hote, parantu tyanni padbhar swikarla nahee. 1662 madhye james butler, aurmondecha pahila duke, irelandcha laurd leftnunt mhanoon paratala aanee too punarsthapana kalavadhicha pramukh rajkiy vyaktimatva banala.
scotland.
14 meey 1660 roji charlesla punha raja ghoshit karnyat aale. 1651 madhye scone yethe yapurvi mukut ghatalyanantar tyacha rajyabhishek jhaala nahee. punarsthapanamule "sampoorn scotlandmadhye sarvatrik utsav aanee aanandacha eka prasang sadar jhaala".
charles dusra yane 1 janewari 1661 roji aapali sansad bolavali, jyane tyache vadil charles pahila, scotlandver ladanyat aalele serve kahee purvavat karnyas suruvat kelee. 1661 chya bachav kayadyane 1633 salche serve kayade 'raddabatal' kele.
ingraji vasahati.
caribean.
barbados, ingraji prajasattakatun paloon jaananya nirvasitansathi eka aashraysthan mhanoon, george isquene parabhoot hoiparyant charles dusra yala laurd vilobichya adhipatyakhali thewale hote. rajachya punarsthapanechi batami jevha barbadosparyant pohochali, tevha thomas modifordne julai 1660 madhye rajasathi barbados ghoshit kele. tathapi, majee governor laurd vilobichya parat yenyasathi ropate utsuk navhate, tyanna padavya vivadachya bhitine, parantu rajane tyala punarsthapit karnyache aadesh dile.
jamaika haah oliver cromwellcha vijay hota aanee charles dusaracha betavaril dawa tyamule sanshayaspad hota. tathapi, charles dusra yane jamaika spenla parat naan denyacha nirnay ghetala aanee 1661 madhye tee british vasahat bunley aanee rajane jamaikache rajya dharan kelyane ingraj mhanoon tyanche haqq asalyacha dawa ropanyanni keela. pahila rajyapal laurd windser hota. 1664 madhye tyachya jaagi thomas modifordla barbadosmadhun hakaloon denyat aale.
uttar america.
nyu englandne tyachya shuddha vasahatisah rashtrakul aanee sanrakshit rajyala pathimba deela hota. punarujjivanachi sweekruti kahee bhaganmadhye anichchhuk hotee kaaran tyat shuddhatavadi sudharananche apayash adhorekhit hote. aktoobar 1660 madhye road bett ghoshit jhaale aanee akheris august 1661 madhye massatusates. naveen aashraysthanachya vasahatine edward veli, william goff aanee johnn dixwell yansarkhya hatyanna aashray deela aanee nantar 1662 madhye kadachit shikshenusar kanektikatmadhye villin kele gele. johnn winthrop, kanektikatcha majee governor aanee jyacha eka mulga monkchya sainyat capton hota, too punarsthapanaveli englandla gela aanee 1662 madhye tyala jodalya gelelya naveen aashraysthanasah kanektikatsathi shahee sanad prapt kelee.
1655 madhye severnchya yuddhanantar nyu ingland puritance/sansadiy dalanni shevati kabja kareparyant marylandne prajasattakala virodh keela hota. 1660 madhye governor josius fendolne marylandla tyachya swatachya rashtrakulat badalanyacha prayatna keela jyala fendolche bund mhanoon olakhale jaate parantu englandmadhye prajasattakachya patananantar tyala pathbal midale nahee aanee punarsthapanantar phillip calvertney tyachi jaaga ghetali.
raja charles dusra yachya adhipatyakhalil sarvat nishthavan virginia hotee. atharavya shatkatil itihaskar robbert beverley junier yanchya matey, teey hote., "rajanchya serve rajyanpaiki shevatche rajya hote jeey balkavis sharan gele". virginia ingraji prajasattakatun paloon jaananya cavaliersasathi abhayaranya upalabdh karoon dile hote. 1650 madhye, virginia hii rajgharanyatil vasahatinpaiki eka hotee jee sansadacha vishay bunley-barbado, virginia, bermuda aanee antego yanchyashi vyapar pratibandhit karnyasathi kayada. vilyam berkley, joou purvi 1652 paryant governor hota, 1660 madhye haus auph bergesesdware governor mhanoon nivadala gela aanee tyane lagechach rajasathi ghoshana kelee. anglican charchala sthapit church mhanoon punarsthapit karnyat aale.
somers ilods, urf bermuda (mool naav 'virginiola') haah moolatah virginiacha bhag hota aanee 1684 paryant virginia companychi upashakha asalelya somers iolence kampanidware prashasit keela jaat hota. englandmadhil companyche bahutek khasdar sahsi (bhagdharak) aanee bermudian, jyanche swatache vidhansabha ghar hote (aanee jyanchyapaiki barech jann jameen malak banat hote kaaran tyanni purvi bhadekaru mhanoon shetee keleli jameen vikali hotee kaaran companysathich shetee kelelya tambakhuchya nafyat ghat jhaali hotee), vasahatit mothya sankhyene puritance asoonahi bermudiananna mukutchya bajula thewale.
bermudian lock tyanchi arthvyavastha tambakhupasun sagari arthvyavasthekade halavanyacha prayatna karat hote aanee tambakhu lagvaditun milananya mahasulavar avalambun asalelya kampanikadoon tyanna adavale jaat hote. 1649 madhye charles dusra yala raja mhanoon manyata denari bermuda hii pahili vasahat hotee. tyane swatachya 'sainyavar' (sainyadal) niyantran thewale aanee kampanikadoon niyukt governorla padchyut kele, aanee badalichi nivad kelee. tyachya swatantra puritansana sthalantar karnyas bhag padale gele, pramukh bermudian vasahati, kadhikadhi bermudacha governor aanee sansadiy nishthavant william sele yanchya netrutvakhali bahamanna vasavale. akheris rashtrakulabarobar tadjod jhaali asali taree, bermudianancha companyshi vaad suruch rahila aanee shevati punarsanchayit tajasamor nenyat aala, joou somers eyeland companyvar niyantran thevana shrimant vyapanyanvar punha adhikar prasthapit karanyachi sandhee midvinyasathi utsuk hota.
betavaril lokancha rajmukutala virodh suruvatila parient trott aanee tyachya varasanna (nicolaus trots) gairvartan karnyashi sambandhit hota, parantu companychya vasahatichya vyapak gairvyavasthapanacha samavesh karnyasathi vistar keela. yamule eka pradirgh nyayalayin khatala suru jhaala jyamadhye mukutane kampaniviruddha bermudiananna aavhan dile aanee parinami 1684 madhye companycha shahee sanad radd karnyat aalee. tevhapasoon mukutane vasahatichya governoranchya niyuktichi jababdari sweekarli (tyane pratham companychya shevatchya governorchi punha niyukti kelee). companychya nirbandhanpasun mukt houn, ugam pavalelya sthanik vyapari vargache varchasva vadhale aanee teey bermudachya pragatila aakar deu lagale, kaaran bermudian lokanni samuhikpane shetee sodali aanee samudraparyatanakade valale.
1663 madhye, jirnoddharasathi kahee samarthakanna dilele bakshis mhanoon carolina prantachi sthapana karnyat aalee. yaa prantala rajache vadil charles pahila yanchya navavarun naav denyat aale. charleston shaharachi sthapana 1669 madhye bermudamadhil vasahatindvare (kahee bermudian jahajanvarche bermudian aahet, itar englandparyantchya durchya bermudamadhun gele aahet) tyach william sayalechya netrutvakhali karnyat aalee hotee, jyane eletheran sahsi lokanna bahamasmadhye nele hote. 1670 madhye, sayale carolina prantacha pahila vasahatvadi governor banala.
sanskruti.
punarsthapana aanee charlescha rajyabhishek heey kathor shuddha naitikateche ulatya swarupache chinh aahe, "janoo [englandchya naitikateche] lolak dadapshahipasun qamee-adhik pramanat eka ratrit parvanyakade valale". sanrakshanachya kalat bund jhalyanantar chitrapatgruhe punha ughadali gelee, shuddhatavadane aapala veg gamavala aanee baudi comedy hii eka olakhanyayogya shaili bunley. yavyatirikt, mahilanna vyavsayik manchavar vyavsayik abhinetri mhanoon prathamach sadarikaran karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. skotlandmadhye, bishop paratale kaaran episcopacy punha suru karnyat aalee.
haah prasang sajra karnyasathi aanee tyanche rajnaitik sambandh drudh karnyasathi, dutch prajasattakane charles yanna dutch bhetvastu, junya utkrusht chitrancha eka uttam sangrah, shastriy shilpe, furniture aanee eka nauka bhet dilee.
sahitya.
punarsthapana sahityat sahityachya andaje eksandh shailincha samavesh hoto, jyaa raja charles dusra yachya punarsthapit darbaratil utsavabaddal kinwa tyachya pratikriyevar kendrit asatat. heey eka asey sahitya aahe jyat atirekancha samavesh aahe, kaaran tyat 'lost paradise' aanee 'daad country wafe' chee uchch-utsahi laingik vinodi aanee 'yatrekaruchya pragatichi' naitik shahanpan, rochesterchya 'sodam' chee dusari earl, johnn wilmot yaa donhi goshtincha samavesh aahe. tyat lokeche "shasanvishayak grunth", shahee samajachi sthapana, robbert boyleche prayog aanee pavitra dhyan, jeremi collierche chitrapatgruhanvaril unmadi halle aanee johnn dryden aanee johnn dennis yanchya sahityik tikeche pranete disale. sakshidar kaal batamya eka vastoo banatat, nibandh niyatkalik qalaa prakarat vikasit hoto aanee majkoor tikanchi suruvat hote.
shaili.
raja aanee tyachya darbarane haddapar jhalyapasun paratalyamule chromwellion shailichya shuddhatavadi tivratechi jaaga bhavyata aanee samruddhichi chav ghetali gelee aanee dutch aanee french kalatmak prabhavancha parichay jhaala. fulanchya kathanchya vaparatil furnituremadhye heey spasht aahe, okaivaji acroad, valavalele aadhar aanee paay, videshi padade, bendyachya jaaga aanee khurchyavaril paath, bhavya tapestry aanee makhmali asbab aanee kapatasathi alankrut koreev aanee sonyachya rangache scrolling bases. gadya shailit ashach prakarche badal disun yetat.
vinodi.
vinodi, visheshtah bhannat vinodi, bharbharatila aalee aanee bedd-chamber heey eka aavadate vatavaran hote. kharey tarr, rajane vaiyaktikaritya aanee tyachya darbaratil rakee shailine laingikdrushtya spasht bhashela protsahan dile. itihaskar george norman clark assa yuktivad karatatah
samajik vaividhyapurn prekshakanmadhye kuleen, tyanche sevak aanee hanger-aun aanee mothya pramanat madhyamvargiy vibhag yaa doghanchahi samavesh hota. heey khelanare kshanardhat samyik lekhan, gardichya aanee gajbajalelya kathandware, pahilya vyavsayik abhinetrinchya parichayadvare aanee pahilya prasiddha abhinetyanchya udayadvare vinodi chitrapatankade aakarshit jhaale. yaa kalat pahili vyavsayik mahila natakkar, afra baine disali.
netradipak.
17 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, punarrachanechya netradipak kinwa vistratpane sadar kelele yantra natak, londonchya sarvajanik manchavar pohochale, jyat prekshakanna krutee, sangeet, nrutya, halavata yenyajoge drushya, vilakshan jadutona karnare chitra, bhavya veshbhusha aanee vishesh prabhav jase qee trapdoor yuktya, "udanare" kalakar aanee fatake yansah mantramugdha kele. yaa vinodi, vaidh punarsthapana natkasathi ashleel aanee vyavsayik dhoka mhanoon yaa karyakramanchi nehmich white pratishtha rahili aahe; tathapi, tyanni abhootpurv sankhyene londonchya lokanna aakarshit kele aanee tyanna chakit aanee anandi kele.
mulat gharich vadhalelya aanee 17vya shatkachya suruvatichya darbaratil mukhavatachi mule asalelya, jaree french auperakadoon kalpana aanee rangbhumi tantradnyan udhar ghenyas kadhihi laaj vatat nasali, taree netradipak chitrapatanna kadhikadhi 'ingraji aupera' mhanatat. tathapi, tyanchi vividhata itaki asvachch aahe qee bahutek natya itihaskar tyanchi eka shaili mhanoon vyakhya karnyas ajibat nirash hotat. yaa kalatil mojkyach kalakrutinna sahasa 'aupera' hii sandnya dilee jaate, kaaran tyapaiki bahutekanche sangeet pariman drushyala adheen asate. natyapremi samuel pappies yanchya dindarshiketil anek tippanyanvarun disun yete qee, haah eka chamatkar aanee drushye hotee jee gardila aakarshit karat hotee.
adhikadhik vistrut nisargaramya nirmiti vadhavanyachya kharchamule done pratispardhi natya companyanna prachand kharch aanee tyanusar prachand nuksan kinwa napha yaa dhokadayak chakrat dhakalale. johnn drydenchya 'albian andd albanius' sarkhya apayashachya yashamule company gambhir karjat budal, tarr thomas shadwellchya 'sayak' kinwa drydenchya 'king arther' sarkhya blockbuster chitrapatanni companyla dirghkal kaal aaramat kalya rangat takale.
punarbandhanicha shevat.
gauravshali krantimule punarsthapanacha ant jhaala. englandcha raja james dusra hyala ulthavoon taknari gauravshali kranti, dutch stadtholder william III (narangicha william) hyasah ingraji khasdaranchya sangharajyane prerit kelee. williamne dutch tafa aanee sainyasah englandvar kelelya yashasvi aakramanamule, jameschi mulgi, englandchi tyachi patni merrie II, hichyabarobar sanyuktapane englandcha william III mhanoon tyacha ingraji sinhasanavar pravesh jhaala.
april 1688 madhye, james yanni 'bhogachi ghoshana' punha jaaree kelee aanee serve anglican padrinna teey tyanchya mandalyanna vachanyache aadesh dile. jevha canterberrychya archbishops saat bishapanni rajachya dharmik dhorananvar punarvichar karanyachi vinanti karnari yachika sadar kelee, tevha tyanna atak karnyat aalee aanee deshdrohachya manhanisathi tyanchyavar khatala chalavanyat aala. 30 juuna 1688 roji saat protestant kulinanchya eka gatane prince auph aurenjala sainyasah englandla yenyache aamantran dile. septemberparyant heey spasht jhaale qee william englandvar aakraman karel.
5 november 1688 roji jevha william aala, tevha jamesney aapali majjatantu gamavali, aakraman karananya duchwar hallah karnyas nakar deela aanee francemadhye paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela. tyala kentmadhye pakadanyat aale. nantar, tyachi sutka karnyat aalee aanee tyala dutch sanrakshn rakshakakhali thevanyat aale. jamesla shaheed karanyachi ichcha naslyamule, vilyam, prince auph aurange, yane tyala 23 december roji paloon jaau dile. jamesche francemadhye tyache chulat bhau aanee mitra lui chaudavya yanni swagat kele, jyanni tyala rajwada aanee nivruttivetan dile.
paristhiti kashee hatalayachi heey tharvanyasathi vilyam yanni adhiveshan sansad bolavali. sansadene jamesla padchyut karnyas nakar deela, parantu tyanni ghoshit kele qee jamesney francemadhye paloon gelyane prabhavipane sinhasanacha tyag keela aahe aanee simhasana rikt aahe. hii rikt jaaga bharnyasathi, jameschi mulgi merila ranee ghoshit karnyat aale; tee ticha patee, prince auph aurange, joou raja honar hota, tyachyasobat sanyuktapane rajya karnar hotee. jamesney aaplya sattecha gairavapar kelyabaddal nishedh karnare 1689chey haqq vidheyak ingraji sansadene manjur kele.
jameswar aarop karnyat aalelya gairvartananmadhye church auph englandche varchasva kayam thevanyasathi raja mhanoon shapath ghetalyanantar chachani kayade nilambit karane, keval mukutasathi yachika dakhal kelyabaddal saat bishapsavar khatala chalvane, sthayi sainyachi sthapana aanee kroor shiksha ladane yancha samavesh hota. yaa vidheyakat asehi ghoshit karnyat aale qee yapudhe konatyahi roman catholicala ingraji sinhasanavar basanyachi parvanagi nahee, kinwa konatahi ingraji raja roman kaithalikashi lagn karoo shakat nahee.