
elen black yoneda

elen black yoneda (4 september 1906-29 meey 1988) hii eka american kamgar aanee nagri haqq karyakartya, communist pakshachi sadasya aanee californiatil rajkiy padachi umedvar hotee.
suruvatichi varshe.
yonedacha janm newyork shaharat russian jyoo sthalantarit nathan aanee mollie buchman yanchya potee rose elen buchman yaa navane jhaala. tiche ivadil, ukrainechya machis karkhanyatil baal majur, lahanpanapasunach jyoo kamgaranchya gatamadhye sakriy hote. 1902 madhye heey doghe zarvadi russia sodoon paloon gele aanee 1906 madhye americet aalyanantar lagechach yonadacha janm jhaala. akheris kutumb brooklin, newyork yethe sthayik jhaale. 1920 madhye yonadache kutumb californiachya limbu upavanat aanee nantar sann diego yethe rahayala gele, jithe tiche vadil dry goodsche dukan chalvat hote aanee elenane sann diego highschoolmadhye shikshan ghetale. 1924 paryant heey kutumb losses angelisemadhye rahat hote, jithe yonedane kautumbik kapadyanchya dukanat madat kelee aanee sachiviy prashikshan purn kele. tichya palakanchya protsahanavar tee young workers leegchya baithakila upasthit rahili, jithe tee edward francis russell, junierla bhetali. tyanni 1925 madhye lagn kele aanee yonedane 1927 madhye tyanchya muleela joycela janm deela.
rajkaran.
1930 madhye losses angelischya laal pathkane eka vruddha mahilevar hallah kelyache nidarshan pahilyanantar yoneda kamgar chalvalit sakriy jhaala. yoneda aantarrashtriy kamgar sanrakshn (aay. ell. dii.) madhye sameel jhaali aanee 1931 paryant tee eka lipic mhanoon aay. ell. dii. karyalayasathi kaam karat hotee. tichya kartvyancha eka bhag mhanoon, yonedane japani american pradarshak carl "haamaa" yonedala baher kadhale, jyala losses angelis police vibhagane marhan karoon atak kelee hotee. tyanantar thodyach velat, yoneda edward raselpasoon vibhakt jhaali aanee karlashi tiche sambandh suru jhaale. 1935 madhye tyanchya lagnapurvi elen aanee carl washingtonmadhil seatlemadhe anek varshe ekatra hote; californiatil apbhranshavirodhi kayadyanni californiamadhye lagn karane bekaydeshir kele. 
1933 madhye sann francisco yethe sthalantarit jhalyanantar, yonedane nagri haqq, kamgar aanee union chalvalinmadhye aapale karya suru thewale aanee communist pakshat sameel houn jilha sachiv mhanoon aay. ell. dii. sathee kaam kele. yonadachya ell. dii. sobatchya kamat sump karananya shetmajooranna aanee tomm mooney aanee gunhegari syndical kayada antargat atak karnyat aalelya itar kaidyanna bhet denyakarta pathimba dene samavisht hote.
march 1935 madhye gunhegari syndicalvad kayadyanviruddhachya morchat sahbhagi jhalyabaddal, yondala swatah sann franciscochya dolores parks anek vela atak karnyat aalee. sann franciscochya jalkshetratil union sadasya aanee kamgar nidarshakancha bachav aanee 1934 chya samanya sampasathi yondala 'reed engel' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. 1934 chya samanya sampatil sukanu samititil tee ekmev mahila hotee. yonadane salina latice sump, rashtriy scotsboro saptah aanee spanish yadavi yuddhatil madat yasarkhya anek uchch-profile kamgar aanee nagri hakkanchya upkramanmadhye bhag ghetala. 1939 madhye, mofat divas palat, qamee kharchik ghare aanee nagri hakkanchya vyaspithavar, tyaa sann franciscochya paryavekshak mandalasathi dhavalya. ticha parabhav jhaala.
turungwas.
1941 madhye motee bandaravar jhalelya bombsfotanantar, yonedache patee aanee yaa jodpyacha done varshancha mulga tommy yanna paschim kinanyatoon vagalanyat aale aanee tyanna californiatil manzanar yetheel chhalchhavanit qaid karane aavashyak hote. yonedane tichya mulichi kalji tichya palakanchya haatee sopavali aanee carl aanee tomila chhavanit sobat ghenyacha aagrah dharala. japani american bahishkar aanee turungvasachya yaa kalat, united statesmadhil chhalchhavyanmadhye alp parantu lakshaniy sankhyene bigger-japani american hote. bahutek, elenpramanech, japani american lokanche jodidar hote.
campmadhye, carl aanee elen yanna japani american bahishkar aanee turungwasala virodh naan kelyabaddal aanee camp adhikadhyanchya anupalanasathi hinsacharachya niyamit dhamkyanna samore jaave lagat hote. akheris carlela yuu. aii. madhye nondani karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.ess. sainya aanee lashkari guptachar sevesah kaam karnyasathi barmala pathvanyat aale. tyachya jaanyanantar, turungwasala virodh karnanyanni manzanar yethe hinsak bund kele. elen aanee tommychya jiwala dhoka hota aanee tyamule teela tichya mulasah sann franciscola parat jaanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
nantarchi varshe aanee mrutyu.
yuddhanantar, kutumbane californiatil petaluma jawal eka kombadiche shet vikat ghetale. yonedane kamgar aanee nagri haqq chalvalinmadhye aapale karya chaloo thewale aanee nagri haqq congresschya sonoma adhyayache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. 1960 madhye heey shet vikale gele aanee kutumb sann franciscola paratale. aantarrashtriy lamb kinarpatti aanee godam sanghatanechya mahila sahayyak aanee karyalayin kamgar sanghatanesah vividh kamgar sanghatananmadhye tyaa sahbhagi rahilya aanee wilmington tens shantata chalvali aanee vividh nagri haqq prakarananmadhyehi tyanni bhag ghetala. yoneda kutumbane manzanarchya varshik sahali ghetalya aanee dusya mahayuddhadarmyan turungat asalelya japani american lokanchya nivaran aanee nukasanbharpaisathichya mohimet japani american citizens ligsobat sakriy hote.
yoneda revla pathimba denanya lambchya kinanyavaril lokanchya rallyla upasthit hota. 29 meey 1988 roji hrudayavikarachya zatkyane nidhan honyachya eka divas aadhi jessy jacksonchi adhyakshiy moheem.