
persey harris (rajkarani)

surr persey alfried harris, 1lii baronet, sanganak (6 march 1876-28 juuna 1952) heey british udarmatvadi pakshache rajkarani hote. teey udarmatvadi mukhya whip aanee udarmatvadi sansadiy pakshache upaneta hote.
rajkiy padey.
persey harrisla majboot samajik vivek asalela eka kattarpanthi udarmatvadi manale jaat asey, joou londonchya purv tokavaril kamgar-varg kshetrache pratinidhitva karat vadhalela hota. tyanna visheshtah samajik gruhnirman yaa vishayat rus hota, jee london county councilchi eka pramukh jababdari hotee. harrisney etch. chee bajoo ghetali. etch. david lloyd georgechya viruddha 'id1' madhye esquith. tyanantar tyanni udarmatvadi pakshat ekata havee hotee. 1931 madhye mukt vyaparachya muddyavar jevha udarmatvadi paksh futala, tevha tyane surr herbert samuelchi bajoo ghetali aanee surr johnn sayman yanchya netrutvakhalil udarmatvadi rashtriy phoot padnyachya virodhat bajoo mandali. surr archie synclair yanchya netrutvakhali teey pakshat prasiddha jhaale. surr william beveridge yanni mandalelya samajik dhoranancha harris haah prabal samarthak hota aanee beverijla udarmatvadyansathi ladhavanyasathi too mahattvacha hota.
parshvabhoomi.
harrischa janm kensington yethe jhaala, too eka polish sthalantarit wolf harrischa (1833-1926) dusra mulga hota. cambridge yetheel harrow aanee triiniity hallmadhye tyanche shikshan jhaale. 1899 madhye harrisla madhalya mandirane barmadhye bolavale. 1901 madhye tyane margaret fryda bloxum (1877-1962) yachyashi lagn kele. tyanna jacq harris done mule hotee (23 julai 1906-26 august 2009). majee udarmatvadi lokshahi khasdar mathyu teller haah eka panjoba aahe-joou teller, jyala dattak ghenyat aale hote, tyala 2008 madhye shodhanyat aala.
rajkiy karkird.
1906 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit harris pahilyanda nivadanukisathi ubhe rahile, jevha teey kentchya ashford vibhagasathi udarmatvadi umedvar hote. 1885 madhye hii jaaga tayar jhalyapasun pratyek nivadanukit tyanni jinkley hotee ashee ashford hii eka surakshit puranmatvadi jaaga hotee. teey jinkatil ashee apeksha navhati aanee jyaa nivadanukit udarmatvadyanni desh jinkla, tyaa nivadanukit harris tyachya puranmatvadi pratispardhyala parabhoot karnyachya 400 matanchya aat aala.
tyanantar harrisney 1907 saalee london county councilchi nivadanuk liberal partychya nagarpalika shakhechya purogami pakshasathi ladhavali. tyane tyacha sahkari stuart hedlamsobat bethanal green nairutya bhagasathi nivadanuk ladhavali aanee teey doghehi nivadoon aale.
1910 madhye harrisney janewari 1910 chee sarvatrik nivadanuk midlesexchya harrow vibhaganisathi udarmatvadi umedvar mhanoon ladhavali. harrow hii eka surakshit puranmatvadi jaaga hotee jee 1906 madhye udari james gibne anpekshitpane jinkley hotee. gibne nivrutt honyacha nirnay ghetala hota aanee harrisla jaaga vachavanyache katheen kaam denyat aale hote. harris harrow yetheel shalet gela hota mhanoon tyala tyaa bhagachi thodi mahitee hotee. udarmatvadyansathi katheen varshat, puranmatvadyanni harrow punha ghetala.
harrisney december 1910chee sarvatrik nivadanuk ladhavali nahee. 1911 madhye jevha bethanal green nairutyachya udarmatvadi khasdarane aaplya jaagecha rajinama deela, tevha harris 1911 chya bethanal green nairutya potnivadanukisathi udarmatvadi namankan jinkanyas utsuk hota, tathapi, tyane charles mastermanchya bajoone maghar ghetali. tyanantar tyanni london county kaunsilmadhil tyanchya kartvyanvar laksh kendrit kele. 1912 madhye harris yanchi purogami lokansathi mukhya whip mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 1934 paryant tyanni london county kaunsilmadhye aapale sthan kayam thewale. harrische 'london andd itts government' (1913) heey mahanagarpalikechya sarkarche manak kaam hote.
harbaro.
1914 madhye, 1914 kinwa 1915 madhye honanya sarvatrik nivadanukisathi leicessirechya harbaro vibhagasathi harrisla sambhavya udarmatvadi umedvar mhanoon swikaranyat aale. harbaro hii eka udarmatvadi jaaga hotee jithe jyeshth vidyaman sadasyane pudhil nivadanukit nivrutt honyacha nirnay ghetala hota. matra, yuddh suru jhalyane sarvatrik nivadanuka pudhe dhakalanyat aalya. 1915 madhye harris london county councilche upadhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aale. darmyan, harbarosathichya udarmatvadi khasdaranchi prakruti khalavali aanee tyanni sansadecha rajinama deela jyamule 1916 salchya harbaro potnivadanuk jhaali. sthanik udarmatvadyanni harrisla punha sweekarle aanee yuddhakalin nivadanuk yuddhaviramamule yuniyanvadi aanee kamgar pakshanni dekhil tyachya umedvarila adhikrutpane manyata dilee. tathapi, potnivadanukit harrisla eka majboot pratispardhyacha samna karava lagla, jyala sanghvadi pathimba midala tasech pramukh vruttapatranchya barrencha bhakkam pathimba midala. asey asoonahi harris sansadet nivadoon aala. meey 1918 madhye, jevha etch. etch. mauris vadavivadat esquithne pantpradhan david lloyd george yanna aavhan dile, harrisney esquithchi bajoo ghetali aanee yutee sarkarchya virodhat vibhagiy lobymadhye gela. parinami, 1918 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit tyanche sanghvadi virodhakanna yutee sarkarne manyata dilee tevha teey aapale sthan gamavale. 1919 madhye, harris haah harbaro vibhagiy udarmatvadi sanghatanecha adhyaksh johnn wycliffe black yachyashi patravyavaharat guntala hota, jarr harrisla sansadiy umedvar mhanoon rahayache asel tarr tyane kitee paise yogdan dene apekshit hote. shevati harris vibhagiy udarmatvadi sanghatanechya garja purn karoo shakala nahee aanee tyane dusra matdarsangh shodhala. tyanantar harbaro udarmatvadyanni krishnavarniyanna tyanche umedvar mhanoon sweekarle.
bethanal green nairutya.
harbaro udarmatvadyambarobarchya vibhajanamule harrisla bethanal green nairutya bhagat sansadiy karkird suru thevanyache swatantrya midale, jyaa jaageche tyanni ell. see. see. varr pratinidhitva kele. sansadiy jaagecha itihas chadhautarancha hota; udarmatvadyanni aath vela hii jaaga jinkley hotee, parantu teen vela tee gamavali hotee. 1918 madheel mageel nivadanukit, mukt umedvar keval 24 takke matansah tisya kramankavar rahila hota, nivrutt aanee vighatit khalashi aanee sainikanchya rashtriy mahasanghane samarthit kelelya samajvadi umedvarachya mage. 1922 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit harrisla 1914 madhye udarmatvadyankadun jaaga ghetalelya yuniyanvadi khasdar aanee kamgar pakshacha pathimba asalelya communistcha samna karava lagla. vidyaman union sadasya tisya kramankavar rahila aanee harrisney 40 takkyanhun adhik matey midvat punha jaaga midavali. 1923 madhye jevha tyacha communist virodhak kamgar pakshacha adhikrut umedvar mhanoon ladhala tevha harrisney tyachya vijayachi punaravrutti kelee aanee 1924 madhye jevha too virodhak punha ekada communist mhanoon ladhala. 1924 chee nivadanuk hii deshbharatil udarmatvadyansathi khoop white nivadanuk hotee, parantu harrischa pathimba khoop changla rahila hota. 1924-29 sansadechya kalat, jyat sanghvadi bahumatache varchasva hote, harrisney sarkarla virodh karnyasathi kattarpanthi udarmatvadi khasdaranchya gatasobat kaam kele, jyat william wedgwood baine, phrank brent, joseph kenworthy aanee horace crofford yancha samavesh hota. harrisney tyaa kalatil udarmatvadi pakshachya antargat ladhait sahbhagi hone talhale aanee lloyd georgechya netrutvakhali sadar kelelya pakshachya kattarpanthi dhoranatmak manchanna pathimba deela. kahee pramanat samyavadi aanee kamgar pakshanni umedvar ubhe kelyamule, 1929chya sarvatrik nivadanukit teey sahaj parat aale.
rashtriy sarkar.
1931 madhye jevha rashtriy sarkarvarun udarmatvadi paksh futala, tevha harrisney surr herbert samuel yanna pathimba deela, jyanna pakshane rashtriy sarkarmadhye rahave aanee mukt vyaparasathi jordar ladha dyava ashee ichcha hotee. 1931 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, 1929 madhye chauthya kramankavar aalelya puranmatvadyanni tyanchyaviruddha umedvar ubhe karanyachi kalji ghetali nahee. kamgar aanee communist yanchyat virodhi pakshanchya vibhajanachya virodhat sumare 60 takke matansah harris punha nivadoon aala. 14 janewari 1932 roji harrisla londonche surr persey harris mhanoon baronet mhanoon tayar karnyat aale. mukt vyaparatil parabhavanantar jevha udarmatvadi pakshane rashtriy sarkar sodale, tevha harrisney virodh keela. 1935chya sarvatrik nivadanukit tyanna keval ekach pratispardhyacha samna karava lagla, too kamgar pakshacha umedvar hota, joou rashtriy sarkarla virodhahi karat hota. udarmatvadyansathi jhalelya katheen nivadanukit harrisney qamee bahumatasah aapali jaaga rakhali, jyat tyancha neta surr herbert samuel yane aapali jaaga gamavali. 
1935 madhye, naveen udarmatvadi nete surr archie synclair yanni walter riya yanchya jaagi surr persey liberalchi mukhya whip mhanoon niyukti kelee, jyanni alikadil sarvatrik nivadanukitahi aapali jaaga gamavali hotee.
yuddhakalin sarkar.
1940 madhye, jevha udarmatvadi nete surr archie synclair yanni churchill aaghadi sarkarmadhye kaibinetche padd sweekarle tevha tyanni harris yanchi mukhya whip asanyabarobarach udarmatvadi sansadiy pakshache upaneta mhanoon niyukti kelee. 1935 madhye synclair neta jhalyapasun upapad rikt hote. tyach velee harrisla prevy samupadeshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. pakshache netrutva karanyachi aanee deshat pakshache aayojan karanyachi bahutansh jababdari tyanchya khandyavar padali. beveridge ahavalache lekhak surr william beveridge yanchya padanvar jhalelya bharatimule udarmatvadi pakshala ball midale aanee 1945 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit matdaranna aashavadipane bhetale. matra, hii nivadanuk pakshasathi aanee visheshtah harrissathi nirashajanak hotee, jyanni kamgar pakshachya bharatimadhye aapali jaaga gamavali.
shevatchi varshe.
1946 madhye harrisney 'sansadechya aat aanee baher chalis varshe' heey tyanche aatmcharitra prakashit kele. 
tyanchi sansadiy jaaga gamavalyanantar, teey rajkiyadrushtya sakriy rahile aanee 1946 madhye lebber partikadoon parat tyanchi junie london county councilchi jaaga jinkley. 1947 madhye liberal internationalchya sthapanet harrisney mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali aanee teey british council auph leeche adhyaksh hote. 1949 chya london county councilchya nivadanukit teey punha nivadoon aale, parantu teey swatah laa parishadetil ekmev udarmatvadi asalyache aadhalale aanee kamgar aanee puranmatvadi yanchyatil sattecha samtol kahee kalasathi rakhoon thewale. 1950 madhye, harrisney bethanal greenchya naveen villin jhalelya jagesathi sansadet ashach prakare parat yenyachi magani kelee, parantu udarmatvadyansathi white varshat, too dusya kramankavar rahila.
harrische vayachya 76 vya varshi 1952 madhye kensington yethe nidhan jhaale. seent nicolaus charchchya charchyardmadhil tyache smarak, chiswick heey grade II * soochibaddha aahe. edward benbridge copnol yanni koralelya korivkamat mrutanchya punarutthanache chitran kele aahe. too 1920 chya uttaradhat korala gela hota aanee harrisney morton haus, chiswick maull yetheel tyachya baget pradarshanasathi vikat ghetala hota.