santa phay prant

santa phay (,) haah argentinacha eka prant aahe, joou deshachya madhya-purvela sthit aahe. shejaril prant uttar ghadyalachya dishene chako (28 vya samantar dakshinene vibhajit), corients, entrey reos, buenos ires, cordoba aanee santiago dell estero aahet. cordoba aanee entrey reos, haah prant madhyavarti pradesh mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya aarthik-rajkiy sanghatanecha bhag aahe.
santa fechi sarvat mahattvachi shahare mhanje rosario (loksankhya 1,193,605), rajdhani santa phay (369,000), rafela (100,000), reconquista (99,000) villa governador galvez (74,000), venado tuerto (69,000) aanee santo tome (58,000).
namnam.
prantachya nagarikanna 'santafacinos' (mahila) mhanoon olakhale jaate. "santafacinas").
itihas.
yaa pradeshat pradeshat aadivasi jamatinmadhye tobas, timbue, mokovis, pilagas, gwecureau aanee gwarani heey hote. teey bhatkya hote, shikar, masemari aanee falanchya smaranatoon jagale.
pahili european vasahat 1527 madhye parana aanee karkara nadyanchya sangmavar sthapan jhaali, jevha sebastian kaibotne uttarekade jaat asatana sancti spiritus navacha killa ubharala, joou done varshannantar sthanikanni nasht keela.
1573 madhye juan dii gaare yanni sadhyachya kayasta shaharachya parisarat santa phay shaharachi sthapana kelee, parantu 1651 aanee 1660 madhye heey shahar tyachya sadhyachya thikani halavanyat aale.
1812 madhye vakeel aanee general manuel belgrano yanni santa fechya dakshines rosario yethe (toparyant eka lahan gaav) parana nadichya kathavar prathamach argentinacha dhwaj tayar keela aanee pradarshit keela.
1815 madhye, ignacio alvarez thomaschya bandamule (tyaveli artigaschya virodhat santa phay yethe pathavalelya sainyacha senapati) alvierche kendra sarkar kosalale, tevha sthanik lashkari pramukh francisco candioti yanni shantatapurnapane sarkar tabyat ghetale, asha prakare swayatt prant mhanoon santa fechya yugachi suruvat jhaali. haah kaal alpakal tikala, kaaran tyach varshi candioticha mrutyu jhaala aanee kendra sarkarne aashrit sarkarchi punha sthapana kelee. tathapi, 1816 madhye, "kaudilos" mariano vera aanee estanislao lopez yanni governor pratinidhila padchyut kele aanee prantache sarvbhaumatva aanee artigaschya free peaples leegmadhye ("liga dii pueblos libres") tyache sadasyatva ghoshit kele.
prantiy vidhansabhene prastavit kelela prakalp nakarlyanantar, 1818 madhye, lopage yanni jordar puranmatvadi swarupachi prantiy sanvidhan tayar kelee; santa phay haah tyachi sanvidhan asalela pahila prant hota. 1820 chya nagri sangharshadarmyan, santa phay sainya buenos aayarschya madhyavarti sainyachya parabhavamadhye nirnayak tharale. tyamule kalantarane, lopage haloohaloo "mahasanghache kulguru" banale, 1838 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant federal partychi madhyavarti vyakti mhanoon swatahla sthapit kele.
lopezchya mrutyunantar tyacha sachiv aanee ujavya hatacha manus, jose maria cullon haah governor mhanoon nivadala gela. tathapi, buenos ires governor aanee mahasanghache pararashtra vyavhar pratinidhi juan manuel dii rosas yanche sambhavya pratispardhi asalyane, tyane kalanla pakadanyacha aanee fashicha prayatna keela aanee rosas samarthak juan pablo lopez yanna governor mhanoon naav dile. 1851 madhye justo jose dii urkizachya mahan sainyane prantavar aakraman kareparyant aanee tyachya karyakalat prantane 1841 madhye naveen sanvidhan sweekarle toparyant naveen rajyapal, paryayi pascal ichagyusah sattet rahila.
deshachya sanghatananantar, prantane shantata aanee samruddhichya yugat pravesh keela; 1872 madhye railwayne aadhich prantachya anek bindunna, tasech taar marganna jodale aanee 1889 madhye santa fechya prantiy vidyapithachi sthapana jhaali.
europeey sthalantaritanni aanalelya naveen kalpananmule, aamulagra nagri sangh (yuu. see. aar.) aanee purogami lokshahi paksh (pii. dii. pii.) yanna janm dilyane aanee argentinamadhil krishi mahasanghachya nirmitimule puranmatvadi gatanchya rajkiy varchaswala aavhan denyat aale. yaa donhi pakshanchya prantachya puranmatvadi pakshanshi anek jordar nivadanuk spardha hotya.
1912 madhye roqa senz penachya nivadanuk sudharanannantar, yuu. see. aar. sarkarmadhye pohochale aanee 1930 chya uthavaparyant rahile. yaa kalat, adhik tantotantpane 1919 madhye, kinarpattichya rashtriy vidyapithachi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1932 madhye pii. dii. pii. laa rajyapalpad midale.
1958 chya vadgrast nivadanukanmule (jyatoon peronist umedvaranna pratibandhit karnyat aale hote) rashtrapati-nivadalelya arturo frondizi yanchya mitrapakshala santa phay, dow. carlos sylvester begnis. sarkar. begnis yanni atyant aavashyak asalelya sarvajanik kamanmadhye, visheshtah santa phay shahar aanee shejarchya parana darmyancha eka dirgh sampark asalelya harnandariyas bogdyache bandhkam, heey andajpatrak twarit pudhe nele. haah bogda, jyapaiki bahutansh parana nadichya prachand khalee vahato, too argentinamadhil sarvat lamb bogda aahe.
1962 madhye puranmatvadi dabavamule rashtradhyaksh frondizi yanna padavarun hatavalyanantar, 1969 madhye 'hernandaria' ughadatana pahoon begnis yanna samadhan vatale aanee matdaranni 1973 madhye (yaveli peronist mhanoon) tyanna mothya pramanat padavar parat aanale.
santa phay yanna yanna dashakachya uttaradhat hinsachar aanee aanee dashkatil mandicha samna itar bahutek prantanpeksha jaast karava lagla. 1990 chya samruddha dashakat, punha mulyankit jhalelya argentinachya pesone tyachya utpadak kshetranvar dabav takalyamule, too aarthikdrushtya dhasalhala. 2002 chya sumaras tyachi arthvyavastha varshala 7 takkyanni khalavali aahe. argentinachya fayadeshir soya kapaniche kendra asalelya prantache mahatva vadhatach gele aahe, aata deshatil aaghadicha krishi utpadak mhanoon buenos ires prantashi spardha karat, argentinamadhil sarvat mahattvachya bandaranpaiki eka mhanoon rosario aahe.
bhoogol.
prantatil bahutansh bhagat hirvyagar sapat pradeshancha samavesh aahe, jeey damat pampacha bhag aahe, jeey uttarekade gran chako pradeshachya simevar aahe. paschimekade qamee saira aahet. uttarekade uchch tapman aahe, varshik sarasari aanee purvekade paus padane, paschimekade qamee hott aahe, jithe hivalyat eka vishisht korada hangam asato. dakshinet qamee tapman, sarasari aanee kinchit qamee avkshep aadhaltat.
sampoorn prantat unhale ushna aanee damat asatat, dakshinet sarasari kamal tapman 30°seey. (86°pha.) teey vayavya vayavya 34°seey. (93°pha.) aanee dakshinet ratriche tapman 17°seey. (63°pha.) aanee uttarela 21°seey. (70°pha.) darmyan asate. vadali vaare samanya aahet aanee tyachpramane ushnatechya laata dekhil aahet jyamule tapman 40°seey. (104°pha.) paryant aanee ushna gadad ratri yeu shakatat. dakshinekadun kurkurit, thund hawaman hawaman thund aaghadyanmule yamadhye anekada vyatyay yeto.
marchmule dakshinet thund ratri yetat aanee eprilmadhye aaramdayi hawaman yete, jyat dakshinet 22°seey. (72°pha.) teey uttarekade 26°seey. (79°pha.) paryantche uchch tapman aanee 10°seey. (50°pha.) teey 15°seey. (59°pha.) paryantche nimn tapman asate. dakshinet meey mahinyat hiim yeto, jithe too septemberparyant varanvar yeto; uttarekadil tokala, hiim adhik turalak asatoh kahee varshe himmay divas aanoo shakatat, itar varshe julaimadhye yeu shakatat, parantu samanyatah sangayache tarr agadi uttarekadil tokala dekhil darvarshi kahee himmay divas asatat.
prantachya paschimela hiwala adhik korada aanee purvela ardra asato. dakshinet, tapman divasa 15°seey. (59°pha.) teey ratri 4°seey. (39°pha.) paryant asate, tarr uttarela 21°seey. (70°pha.) teey 9°seey. (48°pha.) paryant asate. thund laata anekada dakshinet-5°seey. (23°pha.) tapman aanatat, jyat-8°seey. (18°pha.) chee kamal nond hote; pudhe uttarekade, thermometer adhunmadhun-2°seey. (28°pha.) aanee kvachitach-5°seey. (23°pha.) paryant khalee utarato. hivalyat anekada 30°seey. (86°pha.) paryantche alpakalin ubdar kalavadhi asatat, tyanantar paus aanee tapman 6°seey. (43°pha.) chya aaspas asatana jaast thund hawaman asate. octoberchya suruvatiparyant khoop ubdar havamanasah, uttarekade augustchya akheris vasant rutoo suru hoto; dakshinekade, novemberchya bahutansh kalaparyant ratri thund rahatat. sarvasadharanpane sangayache tarr, vasant rutoo haah anpekshit asato, ushnatechya latannantar thund havamanacha vistarit kalavadhi, tasech koradya kalanantar jordar vadalasah.
ishanyekade 1200 mii. mea. (47 inch) teey nairutyela 800 mii. mea. (31 inch) aanee vayavyekade atyant jaast paus padato. prantachya uttarekadil done trutiyansh bhagat abhootpurv barfavrushti hote aanee dakshinet atishay durmil aahe, jithe 2007 madhye anek centimeter jamaa houn shevatchi ghatana ghadali hotee.
makaa aanee soyabinsarkhi pike lokpriy asoon atishay vikasit dugdha udyog asalelya madhya aanee dakshin santa phay heey deshatil sarvat shrimant krishi pradeshanpaiki qaa aahet heey yaa damat, samshitoshna havamanamule spasht hote.
mukhya nadee aanee reo deey laa plata marge khulya samudrashi jodali jaanari parana nadee aahe. salado dell norte, karkara aanee aroyo dell medio yasah paranala itar upanadya dekhil aahet. parana aanee salado nadyanchya vadhimule musaldhar pavsamule maidani bhagala puur yeto. 2003 madhye saladochya zapatyane vadhalyane rajdhani aanee prantachya uttar-madhyabhagi anek samudayanna vinashkari puur aala, jyamule kiman 100,000 lock sthalantarit jhaale aanee mothe aarthik nuksan jhaale. 2007 madhye, anek divasanchya musaldhar pavsamule prantachya madhya aanee dakshinekadil 60 hoon adhik shaharanmadhye puur aala, jyat santa phay aanee rosariyochya bhagancha samavesh aahe, jyamule hajaro lokanna baher kadhanyat aale, pikanche nuksan jhaale aanee parisaratil bhautik payabhoot suvidhanche mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale.
arthvyavastha.
santa fechi arthvyavastha hii deshatil chauthya kramankachi sarvat mahattvachi arthvyavastha aahe, 1970 chya sumaras shejarchya cordoba prantane prantane sthanavarun visthapit kelee. argentinachya ekoon loksankhyechya 8 takke vaataa asaleli, 2006 madhye tiche utpadan andaje 27 abj americi dollar (jeey argentinachya aarthik vadhinusar 2011 madhye sumare 43 abj americi dollar asel), kinwa dardoi 9,000 americi dollar (2011 madhye sumare 13,000 americi dollar), jeey rashtriy sarasaripeksha kahise jaast hote. jaree arthvyavastha vaividhyapurn asali taree shetee hii tyachya nafyachya aanee niryatitun niryatitun parkeey chalan utpannachya madhyamatoon apariharya bhoomika bajavat aahe. argentinamadhil ekvis takke lagvadikhalil jameen santa phay yethe aahe, jyanchi mukhya pike soyabean (mukhya rashtriy utpadak), suryaful, makaa, gahoo aanee tandul hii aahet. lahan pramanat strawberry, madh aanee vyutpann (300,000 madhmashya), lakud aanee kapus tayar kele jaatat.
prantatil hirave gavat 65 laakh guransathi (rashtriy sathyachya 20 takke) aadarsh aahe, jeey keval mansache srot nahee tarr darvarshi 26 kotee litter dudhache (rashtriy utpadanachya 40 takke) aahe, jyavar 5,000 hoon adhik dugdhavyavasayandvare prakriya kelee jaate.
rosario aanee sann lorenzo darmyanchi bandare hii santa phay aanee itar anek prantanchya utpadanachya niryatisathi prasthan bindu aahet; tyanchya madhyamatoon argentinachya trundhanyacha 65 takke aanee deshachya niryaticha 55 takke bhag urato. 2004 saalee santa fechya niryaticha (7,170 dashalaksh americi dollars) rashtriy ekoon niryatichya 21 takke vaataa hota. 2001 aanee 2004 darmyan tyanni 65.2% vadhavale. soyabean, peeth aanee vanaspati telanchya vyutpannanmadhye 2 abj dollarspeksha jaast aanee 7.6 laakh tananpeksha jaast hote. 2005 saalee dakshin santa fechya bandaranni 60 takke dhanya, 93 takke krishi upautpadane aanee 85 takke vanaspati teel argentine niryat kele.
santa phay madheel utpadan tyachya arthvyavasthechya 18 takke pratinidhitva karate aanee argentinamadhil sarvoch utpadananpaiki eka aahe. vividh peeth aanee teel, bear aanee itar ann udyog, chamade aanee kapad, hydrocarbon refinery, polad (varshala 10 laakh tunn) aanee dhatoo utpadan, audhyogik aanee krishi yantre, qaar udyog aanee itar utpadan utpadan giranya.
paryatan kinwa sarvajanik kshetravar farsa avalambun nasalele seva kshetra suvikasit aanee atishay vaividhyapurn aahe. hottel aanee upahargruhanchi vistrut shreni asoonahi paryatan haah mahattvacha upkram nahee. rashtriy dhwaj smarak ('smarak rashtriy laa bandera') aanee anek sangrahalaye asalele rosario yethe argentinamadhun anek abhyagat yetat. senkti spiritus killyachi pratikruti, kayastache avashesh aanee santa phay shahar hii dekhil samanya thikane aahet.
sarkar.
prantiy sarkar nehamichya teen shakhanmadhye vibhagale jaateh rajyapalanchya netrutvakhalil karyakari, jee chaar varshanchya gair-kayadeshir karyakalasathi lokpriyapane nivadali jaate, jee mantrimandalachi niyukti karate; dvisadaniy vidhimandaladvare sthapan keleli vidhimandal (50 sadasyanchi pratinidhi sabha aanee 19 sadasyanchi synet, serve chaar varshanchya karyakalasathi nivadali jaate); aanee sarvoch nyayalayachya netrutvakhalil aanee anek kanishth nyayadhikarananni purn keleli nyaypalika.
santa phay prantachi rachana haah prantacha aupcharik kayada aahe.
1991 pasoon, karyakari aanee vidhimandal adhikari ekach ferichya nivadnukanmadhye "leey dii lemas" mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya vadgrast pranalidware nivadle gele. hii pranali 2004 madhye radd karnyat aalee; naveen vyavasthemadhye anivarya prathamik nivadanukancha samavesh aahe, jyaa august 2005 madhye prathamach ghenyat aalya hotya, bahutek vishleshananusar changle parinam disun aale. 23 aktoobar 2005 chya sansadiy nivadanuka yaa 'leey dii lemas' radd kelyanantar jhalelya pahilya pramukh nivadanuka hotya.
argentinat, sarvat mahattvachi kayada amalbajavani sanstha mhanje argentinache federal polis parantu atirikt kaam santa phay prantiy polis karatat.
loksankhyashastra.
loksankhyeche mool bahusankhya european aahe, jeey 1850-1950 pasoon sthalantaritanchya mothya latetoon aale aahet, italian (pramukhyane piedmontmadhun), spanish, swees aanee german heey prantatil mukhya vanshik gut aahet. 1970 pasoon, rosariyochi nivad antargat sthalantaritanni kelee aahe, pramukhyane santa fechya uttarekadil aanee uttarekadil prantanmadhun. loksankhyetil eka lahan alpasankhyak (20 takke) mestizo aahet aanee tyahoon qamee sankhya (2-4%) purn american vanshachya aahet.
utkranti.
prantachya loksankhyechi aitihasik utkranti
prashasakeey vibhag.
prant 19 vibhaganmadhye vibhagala gela aahe (spanish bhashet, "deparamentos") aanee vibhag jilhyanmadhye vibhagale gele aahet jeey samuday kinwa nagarpalika mhanoon sanghatit kele jaau shakatat. samuday hii lahan shahare aahet, jee samanyatah "sampradayik adhyaksh" yanchya netrutvakhalil sthanik aayogadvare prashasit kelee jaatat. jyaa nagarpalikanmadhye 10,000 peksha jaast rahivasi asane aavashyak aahe, tyanna samanyatah "shahare" mhanatat. nagarpalikanmadhye eka karyakari adhikari (mahapour, jyala 'intendent' mhanatat) aanee eka vidhimandal (jyala 'concejo municiple' mhanatat, eka vicharshil parishad) asate. prashasakeey karanansathi, pratyek vibhagache eka pramukh shahar ('kaibesera') asate, jeey konatyahi prakarcha jilha asoo shakato.

