prachand vishanu

kahivela vishanu mhanoon olakhala jaanara eka vishal vishanu haah eka khoop motha vishanu aahe, jyapaiki kahee samanya jivanunpeksha mothe asatat. serve dnyat vishal vishanu 'nucleocytoviricoto' yaa vanshasamuhashi sambandhit aahet.
varnan.
vaidnyanik sahityat paribhashit kelyanusar achook nikash badalat asale taree, vishal vishanunche varnan samanyatah mothya, chhadm-icosahedral capsids (200 teey 400 nanometer vyas) asalele vishanu mhanoon kele jaate, jeey tantumay prathinanchya tantunchya jaad (andaje 100 nm) tharane vedhalele asoo shakatat. vishanumadhye mothe, duheri-sapadalele dii. aine. aii. genome (300 teey> 1000 kilobasepayers) asatat jeey janukanchya mothya tukadila (1000 janukanchya kramanusar) encode karatat. sarvat changle vaishishtyapurn vishal vishanu heey phylogenetically sambandhit mimivirus aanee megavirus aahet, jeey "mimiviridae" (urf "megaviridae") kutumbatil aahet aanee tyanchya mothya capsid vyasane vegale kele jaatat. khol mahasagaratil, sthaliy strotanmadhil aanee manvi rugnanmadhil vishal vishanunmadhye cytochrome pii 450 (sayyap; pii 450) enzymes encoding karnari januke asatat. vishal vishanumadhye yaa pii 450 janukanche mool adnyat aahe parantu teey ekhadya pracheen yajmanakadun prapt jhaale asave.
anek vishal vishanunche januksamuh glycolysis aanee tii. see. aii. chakr, kinwan aanee cytoskeletonmadhye guntalelya janukansah itar vishanunmadhye naan naan anek asamanya janukanna kootbaddha karatat.
itihas.
varnan kelele pahile vishal vishanu heey phycodenviridae kutumbatil chlorovirus hote. 1981 madhye russell etch. yanni yacha shodh lavala. mints, james ell. vanne etton, daniele kuzmarsky, kiit lii aanee barbara aang. pahilya chlorovirusla suruvatila hvcv (hydra viridis chlorela virus) asey mhatale gele kaaran too pratham klorelasarkhya shaivala sankramit karato asey aadhalun aale hote.
sagari flageletsna sansarg sansarg itar vishal vishanunche varnan nantar karnyat aale. pahilya mimiviruses (bii. vhee.-peedblue. 1) varnan 1995 madhye karnyat aale hote, parantu 2010 madhye cafeteria roenbergensis vishanu (crove) mhanoon tyacha anukramit genome jaaree hoiparyant tyala olakhale gele nahee. tyanantar, vishal vishanu "acanthamoiba polyphaga" mimiviruses vaishishtya darshavile gele (jeey 1993 madhye jivanu mhanoon chukiche samajale gele hote), aanee nantar anukramit kele gele. 2006 madhye yaa gatacha sandarbh denyasathi 'vishanu' haah shabd tayar karnyat aala.
anuvanshiki aanee utkranti.
vishal vishanuche januk heey vishanusathi sarvat mothe dnyat aahet aanee tyat anuvad yantrananchya mahattvachya ghatkansathi sanketan karnari januke asatat, heey vaishishtya jeey purvi pesheey jivanche soochak asalyache manale jaat hote. yaa janukanmadhye anek aminoacyl trana synthetases encoding karnari anek januke, vishisht amino acidche asterification utprerit karnare enzymes kinwa tyanchya sambandhit cognet tranashi sambandhit agradoot eminoacyl trana tayar karnyasathi utprerit karatat jeey nantar anuvadadarmyan vaparale jaatat. mimivirus aanee mamavirus genomemadhe chaar eminoacyl trana synthetage encoding janukanchi upasthiti, donhi prajati "mimiviridae" kutumbatil aahet, tasech megavirus genomemadhe saat eminoacyl trana synthetage janukancha shodh ("mimiviridae" madheel janukansah) heey mothe dii. aine. aii. vishanu genome qamee karoon samayik cellular genome purvajanpasun vikasit jhaale asavet yacha purava detat.
vishal vishanuncha shodh aanee tyanantarchya vaishishtyapoornatemule tyanchya utkrantichya utpattivar vadavivad suru jhaala aahe. done mukhya gruhitak asey aahet qee teey yazman jivanmadhun dii. aine. aii. gheuun lahan vishanunmadhun vikasit jhaale; kinwa teey genome qamee karoon atishay guntaguntichya jivanmadhun vikasit jhaale, jyamule swayam-punarutpadanasah vividh karye gamavali gelee. sambhavya guntagunticha purvajancha jeev haah dekhil charchecha vishay aaheh eka prastavadvare, too jivanachya chauthya kshetrache pratinidhitva karoo shakato, parantu yala mothya pramanat suut denyat aalee aahe.
sarvat mothya dnyat vishal vishanunchi tulana.
hii sampoorn yadee vishal vishanu shodhak softwarene tayar kelelya vishal vishanuchya sheersh yadeet aahe. 11 juuna 2018 paryant 183 soochibaddha hote.
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