
rueri kinwa bradde

rueri oo bradde (; pieter roser casement brady; 2 aktoobar 1932-5 juuna 2013) haah eka ayrish prajasattak rajkiy aanee lashkari neta hota. teey 1958 teey 1959 aanee punha 1960 teey 1962 yaa kalat ayrish republican aarmiche (iira) chief auph staff, 1970 teey 1983 yaa kalat siin fenche adhyaksh aanee 1987 teey 2009 yaa kalat republican siin fenche adhyaksh hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
pieter rogger casement brady mhanoon janmalelya bradde yancha janm longford yetheel eka madhyamvargiy prajasattak kutumbat jhaala hota, jeey battery rodvareel eka duplexes gharat rahat hote. tyache vadil, matt brady, irache svayamsevak hote, jeey 1919 madhye shahee ayrish constabularishy jhalelya chakmakit gambhir jakhami jhaale hote. tyachi aaee, meey caffrey, eka svayamsevak aanee 1922 chya university college doublinche padvidhar hote, jyat vanijya shakhechi padvi hotee. tyachi aajee french bhashik swis lutheran hotee. teey daha varshanche asatana tyanchya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanchya majee iira sahkanyanchya netrutvakhali tyanna nimalashkari dalat antyasanskar denyat aale. county longford aarogya mandalache sachiv mhanoon pramukh asaleli tyanchi aaee 1974 paryant jagali. bradegh yanche shikshan prathamik staravar melview national skoolmadhye jhaale aanee seent seent yethe madhyamik shalet tyanni shikshan ghetale. 1950 madhye melache mahavidhyalay aanee vidyapith mahavidhyalay doublin, jithun tyanni 1954 madhye tyanchya aaipramanech vanijya padvi (bii. see. emm.) aanee ayrish bhashechya shikshanatil pramanpatrasaha padvi prapt kelee. tyaa varshi tyane roscommonmadhil roscommon vyavsayik shalet ayrish shikavanyachi nokri ghetali.
bradeh haah eka sakhol dharmik catholic hota, jyane dhoomrapan kinwa madyapan karane talhale.
siin pheen aanee ayrish prajasattak sainya.
1950 madhye teey siin fenmadhye ruju jhaale. vidyapithat asatana, 1951 madhye teey ayrish prajasattak sainyat ruju jhaale. september 1951 madhye, tyanni doublin yetheel fairview parkmadhye seane russell smarakachya anavaranaveli iira sobat kooch kele. vyavasayane shikshak asalele teey irache prashikshan adhikarihi hote. 1954 madhye, uttar irelandmadhil royal alster constabulary barrekviruddha lashkari mohimechi yojana aakhanyasathi 1950 madhye iira sainya parishadene sthapan kelelya upasamitivar tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee.
13 august 1955 roji, bradyne berkshirechya aarbarfieldjavalachya hazebrock barrecover shastrastranchya chhapyat daha sadasyanchya iira samoohache netrutva kele. haah nam. sathee eka depo hota. shahee vidyut aanee yantrik abhiyantyanchya 5 radar prashikshan tukadi. brittenmadhil irachya shastrastrancha haah sarvat motha chhapa hota aanee tyat. 303 darugola, 38,000 9 miimii golya,. 380 shastransathi 1,300 golya aanee 1,300.22 golya ghalanyat aalya. yavyatirikt, 55 stein gunn, done brain gunn, done. 303 rifles aanee eka. 38 pistul yasah nivadak shastre japt karnyat aalee. bahutansh naslyas serve shastre tulanene qamee kalavadhit japt karnyat aalee. khoop vegane pravas karananya vanla polisanni rokhale aanee irachya karmchanyanna atak karnyat aalee. polisanchya kaljipurvak kelelya kamamule dusya vanmadhye nenyat aaleli aanee londonmadhye sathavaleli shastre midali.
iira seema moheem 12 december 1956 roji suru jhaali. iira mukhyalayatil karmchari (jee. etch. kyu.) adhikari mhanoon, irelandchya paschimela tealing collum (mohimesathi tayar kelelya chaar sashastr tukadyanpaiki eka) prashikshan denyasathi bradeh jababdar hote. mohimedarmyan, tyanni tealing collumche sekand-inn-kamand mhanoon kaam kele. 30 december 1956 roji, derylene, county farmanagh yetheel royal alster constabulary barreckvaril hallyat tyane bhag ghetala. yaa hallyat rook constable johnn scally marla gela; scally haah naveen iira mohimetil pahila mrutyu hota. hallyanantarchya divashi, county cavenmadhye garda siochanane garda siochanane brady aanee itaranna atak kelee. tyancha thavthikana kalavanyat apayashi tharalyabaddal tyanchyavar khatala chalavanyat aala aanee sahaa mahine mountjoy turungat thevanyat aale.
jaree too kaidi asala taree 1957 chya ayrish sarvatrik nivadanukit longford-westmeath matdarsanghasathi 5,506 matey (14.1%) jinkun too siin pheen teecha daala (teady) mhanoon nivadala gela. anupasthit tikitavar dhaav ghet, siin fenane chaar jaaga jinkalya jyaa bradde, eganichan oo hanluen, johnn joou mcgirl aanee johnn joou rais yanna midalya. tyanni dell eranchya adhikarala manyata denyas nakar deela aanee sangitale qee teey serve irelandchya sansadet keval eka jaaga ghetil-jarr tyanna tase karane shakya jhaale asate. 1961 chya ayrish sarvatrik nivadanukit bradeghne aapali jaaga kayam rakhali nahee aanee tyanche mutt 2,598 (7.61%) paryant ghasarale.
turungvasachi shiksha purn kelyanantar, tyala itar prajasattak lokansah lagechach kurrag lashkari turungat najarkaidet thevanyat aale. 27 september 1958 roji, bradeh haah dethy oo connels chhavanitun paloon gela. football samna suru asatana, yaa jodine eka taranchi kumpan kapali aanee chhavanitun eka chhoopalelya gavatachya kambalakhali jaaun "paloon" gele. iira internies, tommus aug mack curtonchya commanding adhikaone adhikrutpane adhikrutpane haah palayan keela hota. 1920chya dashakapasun paloon gelela too pahilach papmukt manus hota.
tyaa octobermadhye, bradeh irache chief auph staff banale, jeey padd tyanni meey 1959 paryant bhushavale, jevha iira adhiveshanane seane chroninla see/ess mhanoon nivadle; bradeh chroninche edjutant general banale. november 1959 madhye bradeghla atak karnyat aalee, tyane prashnanchi uttare denyas nakar deela aanee mountjoymadhye rajya kayadyavirodhatil gunhyankhali tyala turungat taknyat aale. meey 1960 madhye tyala mountjoymadhun sodanyat aale aanee chroninla atak jhalyanantar too punha see/ess jhaala. jaree tyanni nehmich hii eka samoohik ghoshana hotee yavar bharr deela asala taree 1962 madhye iira seema moheem sampavnanya nivedanache teey prathamik lekhak hote. iira 1962 chya adhiveshanat tyanni soochit kele qee tyanna karmchari pramukh mhanoon kayam rahanyat rus nahee.
december 1956 madhye atkenantar tyanni roscommon vyavsayik shalet adhyapan karnyas sutty ghetali. tyanchi punha niyukti karnyat aalee aanee 1962 chya uttaradhat, tyanchya jaagi cathal goldingne irachya chief auph staffchya padavar aalyanantar tyanni punha adhyapan suru kele. too siin faincha sakriy sadasya rahila aanee sampoorn dashakbhar iira sainya parishadecha sadasyahi hota.
1966 chya united kingdamchya sarvatrik nivadanukit, tyanni farmanagh aanee dakshin tyrone matdarsanghat swatantra prajasattak umedvar mhanoon nivadanuk ladhavali, 10,370 matey kinwa vaidh matdanachya 19.1% matey midavali. teey nivadoon yenyat apayashi tharale.
tatpuratya siin faincha neta.
1970-1973.
iira aanee siin pheen yanni anupasthitit rahane sodoon denyachya aanee londonmadhil westminster sansadela manyata denyachya nirnayala, belfastmadhil stormont sansad aanee 1969/1970 madheel linster haus sansadela manyata denyachya nirnayala tyanni virodh keela. 11 janewari 1970 roji, saine mack steophens, tyanni 1970 chya siin pheen aard fais (paksh adhiveshan) madhoon bahishkarache netrutva kele, bahumatane anupasthitit rahanyache dhoran sampavanyasathi matdan kelyanantar (jaree siin pheen sanvidhan badalanyasathi matdan ayashasvi jhaale kaaran asey karnyasathi done trutiyansh bahumat aavashyak hote, tarr prastavane keval pratinidhinchya sadhya bahumatacha pathimba prapt keela). baher padananya pratinidhinni doublinchya parnel squaremadhil kevin barry hallmadhye punha baithak ghetali aanee tatpuratya siin fainchi sthapana kelee.
tatpuratya siin fenchya karyavahak karyakari mandalache adhyaksh mhanoon tyanchi nivad jhaali. tyaa octobermadhye teey aupcharikpane pakshache adhyaksh jhaale. 1983 paryant tyanni heey padd bhushavale. 1 janewari 1984 roji eka qaar apghatat gambhir jakhami hoiparyant tyanni lashkari parishadevar kinwa tatpuratya ayrish prajasattak sainyachya karyakari padavar kaam kele asanyachi shakyata aahe. tatpuratya siin fainmadhye tyanchyasobat sameel jhalelyanmadhye tyancha bhau, seane oo bradeh, haah tatpuratya siin feinsathi prasiddhicha pahila sanchalak hota. saine oo bradde jawaljawal eka dashak yaa padavar rahile, jevha tyanchya jaagi danny maurison aala, joou 'aine foblact/republican news' chaa sampadak hota. seane oo bradde heey yaa vartmanpatrache pahile sampadak hote.
1971 chya tatpuratya siin pheen aarad feisala dilelya adhyakshiy bhashanat, oo bradde yanni sangitale qee, sanyukt ireland sadhya karnyachya dishene pahile paul mhanje uttar irelandla shasson karnyayogya banavane.
31 meey 1972 roji tyanna rajya kayadyavirodhatil gunhyankhali atak karnyat aalee aanee tyanni tatkal uposhan suru kele. pandharvadyanantar tyanchyavaril aarop mage ghenyat aale aanee tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee.
28 juuna 1972 roji suru karnyat aalele 'aayar nua' dhoran tyane 'daithi oo connell' sobat vikasit kele. yaa dhoranat federal irelandchi magani karnyat aalee.
3 december 1972 roji too londonchya saptahant durchitravanivaril 'saptahant jaagtik' karyakramat disala. tyala 29 december 1972 roji gardaine punha atak kelee aanee navyane sthapan jhalelya vishesh faujdari nyayalayat aay. aar. aii. chey tatpurte sadasyatva asalyacha aarop thevanyat aala. janewari 1973 madhye rajya (durusti) kayada 1972 viruddhachya gunhyankhali doshi tharalele teey pahile vyakti hote aanee tyanna karrag lashkari turungat sahaa mahinyanchi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.
1974-1983.
1974 madhye, tyanni irelandmadhil iira kaidyanna dilya jaananya vagnukibabat amerikechya pararashtra sambandhanvaril synet samitisamor pratyaksh saksh dilee. tyanni pramukh ayrish-american congress sadasya tip oo 'niil yanchyashi dekhil baithak ghetali. tyach varshi, rajya vibhagane tyacha bahuvidh pravesh visa radd keela aanee tevhapasoon bradela deshat pravesh karnyas nakar deela. 1975 chya federal beuro auph investigation dastaivajanmadhye bradehche varnan 'rashtriy surakshecha dhoka' aanee 'dhoka kinwa vaiyaktik jokhamimule vichalit naan jhalela samarpit krantikari' asey kele aahe aanee asey darshavile aahe qee visa bandichi vinanti british pararashtra karyalayane kelee hotee aanee doublin sarkarne tyala pathimba deela hota. 1997 madhye canadachya adhikaanyaanee tyala shannon vimantalavar torontola jaananya charter vimanat chadhanyachi parvanagi denyas nakar deela.
meey 1974 chya alster kamgar parishadechya sampadarmyan, oo. bradegh yanni sangitale qee tyanna "kangochi paristhiti talhanyasathi, anek varshant british sainyachi tappyatappyane maghar" pahaychi aahe.
10 december 1974 roji, tyanni iira sainya parishad aanee siin pheen netrutva aanee irelandmadhil protestant charchchya netyanmadhil chakchakit charchet bhag ghetala. jaree gardaine baithakivar chhapa takala aanee todale, taree protestant charchchya lokanni iira netrutvakadun british sarkarla prastav dile. yaa prastavanmadhye british sarkarla maghar ghenyachi vachanbaddhata, naveen sanvidhanacha masuda tayar karnyasathi serve ireland vidhansabhechi nivadanuk aanee rajkiy kaidyansathi maafee jaheer karanyachi magani karnyat aalee.
tyanantar iira neey 22 december teey 2 janewari 1975 paryant chalana 'sampoorn aanee sampoorn' yuddhabandila naav dile jenekarun british sarkarla prastavanna pratisad miloo shakel. british sarkari adhikaanyaanee decemberchya uttaradhapasun 17 janewari 1975 paryant siin fenche adhyaksh mhanoon asalelya padavaril oo. bradeh yanchyashi dekhil charcha kelee.
10 februwari 1975 roji, iira sainya parishadene, jyat bradeghcha samavesh asoo shakato, ekmatane irachya "taaj sainyanviruddha shatrutva" chya mukt samaptila manyata dilee, jee 1975 chya yuddhaviram mhanoon olakhali gelee. tyaveli irache karmchari pramukh belfastche seamus tommy hote. yaa velee parishadecha aanakhi eka sadasya bahudha belfastcha biilii mackie hota. dakshinekadil eka pramukh prajasattakvadi, dathee oo 'connell dekhil sadasya hota. kahee bhagat asey nondavale gele aahe qee irachya netyanna chukun vatale hote qee tyanni british sarkarla irelandmadhun maghar ghenyas bhag padale aahe aanee tyanchyat aanee british adhikadhyanmadhye pradirgh vataghati hii maghar ghenyachya uddeshachya sarvajanik ghoshanechi prastavna hotee. kharey tarr, british sarkari kagadpatranvarun aata disun yete qee, yamule chalvaliche aanakhi tukade hotil yaa aashene britishanni irashi charcha kelee aanee charchedarmyan anek guptachar uthav kele. 1975 chya uttaradhat yuddhaviram kosalale toparyant tatpurati iira gambhirpane kamkuvat jhaali hotee assa kahee lokancha yuktivad aahe. yaa white shraddhene prajasattak chalvalitil anekanna chidale aanee 1994 paryant aanakhi eka yuddhabandi honar navhati. 2005 madhye, bradde yanni galway yetheel university collegechya james hardiman libraryla daan kele, tyanni nondavale qee tyanni british pratinidhinsobat 1975-76 madhye gupt baithakanmadhye ghetale hote. yaa nondi pushti karatat qee british pratinidhi baithakicha vastavadi parinam mhanoon british maghar ghet hote. prajasattak pratinidhi-é bradde, biilii mackie aanee itar-yanna sandhicha pathpurava karanyachi jababdari vatali, parantu british hetumbaddal dekhil tyanna shanka hotee.
december 1976chya uttaradhat, joou kahilsah, tyanni alster nishthavant kendriya samanvay samitiche done pratinidhi, johnn mcgue aanee johnn mcclure yanchi, nantarchya sansthechya vinantivarun bhet ghetali. siin fainchya aayar nua karyakramasah swatantra uttar aayarlandsathichya yuu. ell. see. see. see. prastavanna samavoon ghenyacha marg shodhanyacha prayatna karane haah tyancha uddesh hota. jarr heey kele jaau shakale tarr british sarkarla ireland sodanyachi vinanti karnyasathi eka sanyukt nishthavant-republican drushtikon avalambala jaau shakato yavar sahmati jhaali. desmond boal kyu. see. aanee seane mcbride ess. see. yanna nishthavant aanee prajasattak padanche pratinidhitva karanyachi vinanti karnyat aalee aanee teey swikaranyat aale. parissah vividh thikani anek mahine tyanchya baithka hott hotya. connor cruze oo 'bryan, tatkalin tapal aanee taar mantri aanee tatpuratya iracha mukhar virodhak, yanna yachee jaaniv jhaali aanee tyanni aar. tii. eae. rediovar tyacha nishedh keela, tevha haah sanvad akheris kosalala. nishthavantanni purnapane guptatecha aagrah dharalyamule, parinami tyanna charcha suru thevanyas asamarth vatale.
1975 chya yuddhviramanantar, 1978 madhye siin fenche upadhyaksh banalelya geree admus yanchya netrutvakhalil uttar irelandmadhil karyakartyanchya tarun pidhikadun, bradeg/konal netrutvavar tivra teeka jhaali. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, siin fenche adhyaksh mhanoon bradegche sthan ughadpane aavhanakhali hote aanee tyala hatavanyachya prayatnat 'aayar nua' dhoran lakshya karnyat aale hote. 1981chya siin fain aard feismadhye heey dhoran nakarnyat aale aanee shevati 1982chya siin fain sanvidhanatun kadhoon taknyat aale. pudhchya varshichya utkat facemadhye, pakshakadoon aayar nua dhoran vagalanyas virodh darshavat, bradde aanee connell yanni tyanchya netrutva padancha rajinama deela.
republican siin fenche nete.
2 november 1986 roji, siin pheen aard feisachya bahusankhya pratinidhinni dell aayarensathi nivadoon aalyas, parantu british haus auph commons kinwa stormont yetheel uttar ireland sansadesathi nahee, tarr anupasthitateche dhoran mage ghenyachya bajoone matdan kele, asha prakare linster hausmadhye jaaga ghenyapasun siin fenchya nivadoon aalelya pratinidhinvar swayam-ladaleli bandee sampushtat aalee. bradde aanee anek samarthak baher padale aanee tyanni tabadtob republican siin pheen (aar. ess. eff.) chee sthapana kelee; 100 hoon adhik lock doublinchya west county hotelmadhye jamale aanee naveen sanstha sthapan kelee. eka samanya sadasya mhanoon tyanni yapurvi bhavpurn bhashanat prastavaviruddha (tharav 162) aavaj uthavala hota. 1996 madhye irachi satatyata sarvajanikpane prasiddha jhaali. irachi satatyata heey republican siin fenche sambandh heey siin pheen aanee tatpurte iira yanchyatil sambandhasarkhech aahet, jevha brade heey siin fenche adhyaksh hote.
aar. ess. eff. neey mool siin pheen sanvidhan rakhale aahe assa yuktivad karat, bradeghcha vishvas hota qee aar. ess. eff. haah 1986 purvichya siin fencha ekmev vaidh pathpurava aahe. aar. ess. eff. neey bradegche 'aayre nua' dhoran punha sweekarle aanee sudharit kele. tyanchya pakshala keval sthanik nivadnukanmadhyech nivadanuk yash midale aahe aanee tyapaiki kahee, jaree sadhya konnemara, county galway yethe tyancha eka nivadoon aalela nagarsevak aahe.
too good fryday kararacha thaam virodhak rahila, tyachyakade ayrish falani aanee uttarekadil french sampradayik vibhagani rokhanyasathicha karyakram mhanoon pahat hota. british sainya deshat asatana shastrastre bund kelyabaddal tyanni tatpuratya siin fainmadhil aaplya purvichya sahakanyancha aanee tatpuratya iracha nishedh keela. tyanchya matey, "provo vikri hii ayrish itihasatil sarvat white-abhootpurv aahe". tyanni irachya anek shastrastre bund karnyachya tatpuratya nirnayacha nishedh keela aahe, heey 'ughadpane vishvasaghat' aahe.
"iira general armi aurder kramank 11 antargat "vishvasghatasathi fashichi shiksha".
julai 2005 madhye, tyanni tyanchya vaiyaktik rajkiy kagadpatrancha eka bhag, jyat ayrish prajasattak nete aanee british sarkarche pratinidhi yanchyat jhalelya charchecha tapasheel, 'id1' darmyan galway yetheel irelandchya rashtriy vidyapithachya james hardiman granthalayakade supurd keela.
nivrutti.
september 2009 madhye, oo. bradegh yanni republican siin fenche nete mhanoon nivruttichi ghoshana kelee. tyacha uttaradhikari days dalton hota. rueri oo bradde heey celtic leagueche dirghakalin sadasya dekhil hote, jee celtic lokanmadhil sahkarya vadhavate aanee celtic rashtransathi-wells, cornwall, britney, scotland, aaysal auph mann aanee ireland yaa sahaa sarvbhoum rajyanchya swarupat lokansathi sanskruti, olakh aanee shevati aatmanirnayala protsahan dete.
mrutyu.
kahee kaal aajari rahilyanantar, 5 juuna 2013 roji roscommon county rugnalayat bradeh yanche nidhan jhaale. tyachya antyavidhila uttam gell tii. dii. phrank feghansah 1,800 shoke karnare upasthit hote aanee aapatkalin pratisad pathak aanee guardai yanni dangalichya sajjatemadhye polis bandobast thewala hota, "operational karananmule", heey balpradarshan, kabaritil bhashanachya darmyan vishrantichya antim thikanavar teen-volleychya golya zadanyachya prajasattak parampares rokhanyasathi hote asey manale jaate. parinami, gardai aanee shoke karananyanmadhye kirkol hanamari jhaali.