
porta torre

porta torey (jyala "torey dii porta vittoriya" asehi mhanatat) haah lombardy (uttar itali) madheel komo shaharat sthit eka mukhya tatbandi asalela manora aahe. too 40 meater unch aahe aanee shaharachya mukhya praveshdwarala sanrakshn denyasathi 1192 madhye bandhanyat aala hota.
itihas.
1127 madhye komo aanee milan yanchyatil yuddhachya shevati, sangharsh jinkana milani lokanni roman yugat bandhalelya shaharachya pracheen bhinti padalya. parabhavanantar komone lombardimadhil milani varchsvaviruddha ladhanyasathi german samrat fredrick pahila (jyala 'barbarosa' mhanatat) yachyashi yutee karnyacha nirnay ghetala. 1154 madhye samrat prathamach italila gela aanee tyane komochya (ajunahi shaharabhovati disana) sanrakshanatmak bhintinchya punarbandhanisathi aapali sammati dilee. kahee varshannantar, 1192 madhye, shaharachya shasakanni navyane bandhalelya bhintinna teen mothe sanrakshanatmak manore jodoon dakshinekade kille majboot karnyacha nirnay ghetala. shaharachya mukhya praveshdvarasathi sarvat prabhavi, shaharachya swatantryache prateek mhanoon, milanchya agadi samore, bhintinchya madhyabhagi, thewale gele.
14 vya shatkat yaa mahan manonyala eka chhotya ravelinane majboot kele gele, jyat kahee varchya bajula tofkhana banduka hotya aanee tyachya bajula panchkoniy aakarachya itar done lahan manore hote, jyaa tyach namunyachi punaravrutti karat, aatalya dishene kamani ughadi hotee. solavya shatkat ardhvartulakar burujasah buruj aanakhi majboot karnyat aala, parantu yaa serve imarati aata disat naheet.
varnan.
porta torey (jyacha shabdasha arth 'buruj praveshdwar' assa hoto) hii italitil adhik changlya prakare sanrakshit kelelya roman shailitil lashkari imaratinpaiki eka aahe. mothya chauras aakarachya killyachya bahya agrabhagavar done praveshdwar kamani aahet, tarr aateel bajus fakt eka, bahya kamanipeksha rund aahe. buruj baheroon prachand disato, tarr shaharasamorchya bajula chaar aateel majalanshi sambandhit asalelya jodalelya kamanichya chaar kramane prakash padato, jeey lakadapasoon banavalele hote aanee varshanuvarshe nasht jhaale hote. kadachit hyala eka dhoranatmak prerana hotih jarr shatrunni buruj tabyat ghenyat yash midavale asate tarr tyanna killyachya antargat bajukadoon maitripurna sainyachya hallyacha samna karava lagla asata, bahya sainyapramane purnapane durusti kelee gelee nasati. varchya majlyavaril aath kamani khalchya majlyavaril kamanichya tulanet, khoop mothya aahet.
burujapasoon thodya antaravar shaharachya pracheen roman bhintinche avashesh aanee eka praveshdwar aahe, jeey kadachit shahee kalatil aahe. yaa avasheshanna 'porta pretoriya' (lattinmadhye shabdasha arth 'mukhya dwar') mhanatat, matra, paramparikpane, yaa navache daar bhintinchya purv bajula asave.