dura charmpatra 24

dura charmpatra 24, jyala uncial 0212 (gregory-land kramankamadhye) mhanoon niyukt kele aahe, heey naveen kararatil greek uncial hastalikhit aahe. prachinshastriyadrushtya heey hastalikhit tyala shatkat dile gele aahe, jaree purvichi tarikh vagalali jaau shakat nahee. tyat kahee asamanya varnashastriy vaishishtye aahet, jee itar kuthehi aadhalali naheet.
papirus 25 dekhil tyaa kamacha sakshidar nasel tarr greek dietessoronche heey kadachit ekmev shillak asalele hastalikhit aahe. yaa tukadyacha majkoor cralling aanee wells yanni punha bandhala hota. dura charmpatra 24 (pru. dura 24) sadhya yell vidyapithatil beneck durmil pustak aanee hastalikhit granthalayat nyu hevanmadhye dura parch mhanoon soochibaddha aahe. 10.
hastalikhitancha itihas.
5 march 1933 roji, clark hopkinsney kelelya utkhananadarmyan, roman simavarti-shahar, dura-europeschya avasheshanmadhye, khalchya euphratesvar, tatbandikhali, jee bhintitil rastyavar bharali gelee aanee jyane khrishchan church aanee jyoo sabhasthan dekhil jhakale, charmpatracha tukada sapadala jyala aata dura charmpatra 24 mhanoon olakhale jaate. susanne emm. hopkins heey gospelcha eka bhag mhanoon olakhanare pahile hote.
carl etch yanni yaa tukadyachi tapasani kelee. vyapak churches, 1935 madhye tyacha majkoor prakashit prakashit crallingne. crollingne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee haah tukada tatianchya dietessoronchi prat hotee. see. dware kirkol sudharanansah tyache punarsanshodhan karnyat aale. 1959 madhye bradford wells. 1999 madhye, david parker, marqa goodacker aanee david teller yanni majkurachya punarbandhanicha tisra prayatna prakashit keela. 
hastalikhit olakhanyavarun vaad aahe. daniele pluise hopkinshee sahmat hota qee "[tii] yethe konatahi vajvi shanka nahee qee tukada kharokharach tatian aahe". parker, teller aanee goodaekar yanni matra, haah tukada tatianchya dietessoronne olakhanyachya virodhat yuktivad keela. dura tukadyatil ghatak aanee tatianchya susanvadache sakshidar yanchyatil kramanusar aanshik kararavarun yuktivad karat, johnn jostonne hopkinne hastalikhitala dietessorons olakhanyachya yuktivadacha bachav keela. ian aine. milsney dietessoronche sakshidar olakhanyasathi juistonchya paddhativar teeka kelee aanee darshavile qee dura tukada dietessronveril ephremchya bhashanachya viruddha aahe." 
1953 madhye kurt alandane naveen karar hastalikhitanchya yadeet heey hastalikhit jodale.
varnan.
heey, katekorpane sangayache tarr, naveen kararatil hastalikhit nahee-tyat keval shubhavartamananchya majkuratil vakye aahet. ekach charmpatrachya panavar (10.5 seen. mea. x 9.5 seen. mea.), khaleel granthanchi nakkal kelee geleeh mathev 27:56-57; marqa 15:40,42; luke 23:49,50,51; johnn 19:38. samanyatah, too tatianchya dietessoroncha (gospel harmani) eka tukada manla gela aahe.
pananchi fakt eka bajoo vaparali gelee aahe aanee tee kadachit eka gundalitun aalee asel. 
majkoor pratyek prushthavar eka stambh, pratyek prushthavar 15 (kinwa adhik) olee, prati ola 30-35 akshare, vishisht aksharanmadhye lihila gela hota.
pananche kahee bhag kshay jhaale aahet, parinami majkuratoon kahee pramanat nuksan hote-pratyek olichi andaje pahili paach teey saat akshare. yavyatirikt, itar kahee akshare vachaniy naheet. 
abhijat "nomina sacra" sankshipt shabdancha vapar lekhakane vishisht resheey atilekhanasah keela hota. 
majkoor changlya hatane lihilela aahe. alfa' chey teen prakar aaheth june bhandwal, uncial aanee tyala shatkatil-cursive-prakar. taau' aanee 'etaa' (της-'daad' yaa shabdatil) yaa aksharanmadhye asamanya akshare aahet aanee tee bandhane asaleli lihileli aahet. myu' heey akshar khol kathine darshavile jaate.
hastalikhitatil majkurat kahee asamanya varnashastriy vaishishtye aahet, jee itar kuthehi aadhalali naheet. udaharanarth, "upsilon" (y) heey akshar majkuratil anek bindunvar disate, parantu adyap samajalelya konatyahi prakare tyachyashi jodalele nahee. (khalee majkoor pratilekhan pahaa, jyamadhye lahan akshar "upsillon"-y aahe.)
majkoor.
0212 chey majkoor varn.
luke 23:49 madhye eka adviteey vachan aaheh "jeey tyache shishya hote tyanchya bayka". mathyu 27:57 madhye, ciity arimathia, samanyatah αριναθαια asey lihile jaate, tyache aksharlekhan εριναθαια (erinmathia) asey kele jaate.
majkoor donada codex vaticanus aanee boherikashi itar serve goshtinshi sahmat aahe (ola 1 madhye. γιi jodale gele γιi purvi; ola 9 madhye. αii αγαθος aanee δικαιος darmyan vagalale gele aahe).
codex beze barobar done karar aahet, 4 vya olimadhye tyat ην δε η η η η η η η αρασκείη aahe, 9 vya olimadhye η α aanee α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α α
yaa tukadyache syriac synaticashy done karar aahet. pratham syriac synatic heey codex bezemadhye ην δε η ημερα heey 'και ην' sathiche vachan samayik karate aanee dusare mhanje teey arimathiyache varnan 'jyoo lokanche shahar' aivaji 'judache shahar' asey karate. shevatchya vachanala itar siriyai siriyai, junya-lattin codex veronesis, vulgate aanee arabi susanvadadvare, sampoorn greek paramparechya virodhat pathimba deela aahe. haah tukada 'arimethia' sathee 'ramtha' yaa syriac vachanashi sahmat nahee.
yaa hastalikhitatil majkuracha prakar aata vargikaran karnyayogya nahee, kaaran majkurache dietessoric varn (tyachpramane papirus 25) aahet. tarihi, alandane tyala tyala shreneet thewale.
hastalikhitanche mahatva.
yethe varnan kelelya gundaliche kinwa codexche uralele paan 1933 madhye, dura-europochya avasheshanmadhil utkhananadarmyan sapadale, jeey parshiyacha raja shapoor pahila yane 256 madhye nasht kele hote. yacha arth hastalikhit 256 purvi lihile gele asave (jyala 'terminus edd kwem' mhanoon olakhale jaate). tatianchi mool rachana aanee yaa pratichya nirmitimadhil kalavadhi 80 varshanpeksha jaast asoo shakala nasata (jaree too qamee asoo shakala asata).
yaa shodhapurvi, aadhunik vidvattesathi dnyat asalelya dietessoronchya keval pratee greek vyatirikt itar bhashanmadhye anuvadit kelya gelya hotya-visheshtah lattin, arabi aanee armeniyan. haah tukada sambhavyatah adhik thet purava aahe qee tatianne tyachya dietessoronchi rachana mothya parishramane kelee. "kadachit tyane chaar vegvegalya hastalikhitanmadhun kaam kele, pratyek shubhavartamanasathi eka, aanee, tyane vakye ekatra aanat asatana, aata yaa shubhavartamanatun aanee aata, too jyaa hastalikhitanmadhun coppy karat hota tyaa hastalikhitanmadhil vakyanshanna too paar karel yaat shanka nahee."
diatessoronchya greek kinwa syriac utpattichya charchet haah tukada madat karat nahee. burkitne tyachya luke 23:51 yaa majkuratil aanee gospelschya ("swargache rajya") junya siriyai hastalikhitanmadhil done farkankade, swikarlelya greek majkurashi sahmat asalyache nidarshanas aanoon dile. dusarikade, bomstarkne shabdakoshatil anek anumanit syriasm, tasech arimathia, erinomatheache asamanya aksharvinyas, syriac moodanusar olakhale.

