
russian shetkanyanche 1905-1906 chey uthav

russian shetkanyanche 'id1' chey uthav, jyala 'id1' chey jackery kinwa 'id1' chey krishi bund asehi mhanatat, hii shetkari uthav aanee hinsacharachi malika hotee jee 'id1' chya kalat sampoorn russian samrajyat usalali.
parshvabhoomi.
1905 salchi kranti aanee octoberchya jahiranamyashi shetkari uthav jodala gela hota, kaaran zaar nicolaus dusra yachya pratikriyavadi dhorananmule desh krantikari aanee bandkhor vatavaranane grassla hota. janevarimadhil raktaranjit ravivaranantar, 1905chya krantila suruvat karoon, deshbharat bandachya mothya ghatana futalya. krantimule pratikriyavadi zarla savalati denyas bhag padale gele aanee octobermadhye tyane deshala arajaktet adakanyapasun rokhanyasathi, deshala 'shant' karnyacha prayatna karat, kahee nagri swatantrya denara jahirnama jaaree keela.
bandkhori.
deshavar swar asaleli samanya 'bandkhorichi manahsthiti' prantanmadhye aanee grameen bhagat zapatyane pasarali. sarkarcha kamkuvatpana pahoon tyanni jamindaranna jaast vetan denyas bhag padnyachya prayatnat bhade sump aayojit karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni kulinanchya jaminivar atikraman karnyas suruvat kelee, zaade todali aanee tyanche gavat kapale. unhala lavkar aala aanee peak ayashasvi jhalyache spasht jhaale, tevha shetkyanni vasahatinvar mothe, sanghatit halle suru kele; teey malmatta lutat aanee havelila aag lavat, jyamule jamindar paloon jaat asey. 1905 chya vasant rutumadhye grameen bhagat kahee ashantata asoonahi aanee unhalyat adhik, 17 octobernantar keval ashantata 'phutali', hii bandkhori pramukhyane shetakanyanmule jhaali, kaaran octoberchya jahiranamyacha gairavapar haah abhijat vargakadoon grameen bhag tabyat ghenyacha parwana aahe.
anek sakshidaranni nondavale qee ratriche aakash jalatya manorchya pramanane kase ujalale hote aanee ghodyanni odhalelya shetkari gadyanchya kitee lamb ranga choralelya vastoonni bharalelya hotya. hinsacharat khoop 'sanskraticha vidhvans' dekhil jhaala aanee 'anavashyak sampatticha naash' karnari konatihi gosht nasht karnyasathi shetkari baher padaleh granthalayanna aag lavane, pracheen vastoo fodane aanee mahagadya prachya galichyanvar vishtha fekane heey serve ghadale. kahinni mahagadya kalakruti, uttam chean aanee alishan kapade dekhil japt kele aanee tabyat ghetalelya shetichya upkaranansah teey aapapasat vatoon ghetale. shetkyanchya eka gatane eka bhavya piano todun, hastidantanchya chavya vatoon ghetalyachihi nond jhaali hotee.
sarvat jaast hinsachar tathakathit 'madhyavarti krishi kshetra', sarvat mothya vasahatinche thikan aanee sarvat garib shetkanyanmadhye jhaala. baltic pradeshat dekhil khoop hinsachar jhaala, paschim aanee dakshin bhagat sarvat qamee hinsachar jhaala. jeey sahbhagi honyachi shakyata sarvat jaast hotee teey tarun gavkari aanee sudur purvekadoon paratanare sainik hote. sarvat motha vidhvans saratov governoratemadhye jhaala, jithe deshatil itar konatyahi thikanapeksha manorcha adhik naash jhaala. ekada jamindaranna baher kadhanyat aale qee, shetkari curr bharnyas kinwa sarkari kayadyache palan karnyas nakar dett, tasech sthanik adhikari aanee puranmatvadi pujanyanna baher kadhanyas nakar dett tyanchya samudayat paratale.
mothya pramanat vidhvans hounahi, jaminichya malkachya hatyechi keval ekach pushti jhaali hotee, jaree ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee 50 asampradayik shetkari jyanna visheshtah napsant kele gele hote tyanchi hatya karnyat aalee. matra, yaa uthavancha mukhya uddesh keval grameen bhagatil jamindar aanee bigger-shetkari yanna paise kamavanyachya sandhipasoon vanchit thevane haah hota aanee shetkari keval 'tyanna dhuun kadhat' hote, ashee eka mhan hotee. eka nirikshakane nondavale qee hinsachar jawaljawal purnapane malmattekade nirdeshit hota, malkankade nahee, asey mhanat, 'shetkyanna jamindaransathi kahihi upayog navhata, parantu jaminichi garaj hotee'.
1905chya yaa 'mothya bheeti' darmyan, anek jamindar swatahla vachavanyasathi japti aanee savalati swikaranyas tayar asalyache disale. trapovene ekada sarjela asehi mhatale hoteh 'mea swatah jamindar aahe aanee jarr mallah khatri patali qee yaa paristhitit mea urvarit thevu shakato tarr mallah majhi ardhi jameen sodoon denyas anand hoil.'tathapi, krantikari manahsthiti qamee hott gelee, tyamule jamindar tadjod karnyas tayar jhaale naheet.
haah gondhal shant karnyasathi sainya bolavanyat aale hote, parantu shahee russian sainyachya khajgi sainikanpaiki bahusankhya shetkari hote aanee tyanchya swatachya gavanmadhun midalelya batmyanmule sainikanchya manodhairyavar gambhir parinam jhaala. id1' chya shetkari uthavanna dadapun taknyasathi lashkarala bolavanyat aale, anek tukadya-visheshtah payadalatil, jyat pramukhyane shetkari hote-aadesh palanyas nakar dett aanee krantichya bajoone bund kele; 1905 chya sharad rututil aanee 1906 chya hivalyachya darmyan 400 hoon adhik bund jhaale, jyamule sainya kosalanyachya umbarathyavar aale, aanee suvyavasthechya jawalpas kahitari punarsanchayit karnyasathi anek varshe lagali.
parinam aanee pratikriya.
id1chya jackerinni' jawaljawal 3000 manor nasht kele, jeey deshachya ekoon sankhyechya 15 takke hote. kahee bhagat, bandkhorisobat jyoo lokanviruddhachya narsamharancha samavesh hota.
yaa uthavanantar 'saumya pratikriyechi' laat aalee. kulinanchya malmattanche rakshan karnyasathi sanyukt kuleen vargasarkhya sanghatana sthapan karnyat aalya aanee prantiy zemstvosne nisargala 'udarmatvadi balekille' varoon 'kayada aanee suvyavastheche balekille' asey badalale.
saratovmadhye sarvat vinashkari thikan sapadlyanantar, stolipinchya muleene lihile qee, 'ratri jalatya gharanni maidan kase ujalale' aanee laal kshitij olandun firana shetkari aanee gadyanchya lamb ranga 'yuddhatoon gharee yenanya shetkari sainya' sarkhya kasha disat hotya. jameen sudharana aavashyak aahe heey saratovcha governor, stolipinla patvoon denyat tyane mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.