
mehmet serif farat

mehmet serif farat (1894/1899-1949) heey kurdish lekhak hote aanee 1945 madhye tyanni lihilelya 'histree auph warto andd daad eastern province' yaa pustakasathi olakhale jaatat, jyamadhye tyanni coordsche astitva nakarle aanee teey turkey moolche asalyacha dawa keela. heey pustak 1961 madhye punha prakashit jhaale aanee turkeeche adhyaksh semal gursel yanchya prastavnesah mojale gele. 
charitra.
faratcha janm ottoman samrajyatil varto yetheel kasman gavatil eka kurdish kutumbat jhaala. tyanchi nemki janmatarikh maheet nahee, parantu tyancha janm 1890 chya dashakat, bahudha 1899 madhye jhaala asava asey manale jaate. tyanni varto yetheel madhyamik shalet shikshan ghetale parantu vidyapithat shikshan ghetale nahee.
too eka kurdish alevi jamaticha hota, jyane 1925 chya sheikh bandkhoranchya kurdish bandkhoranviruddha turkey sainyashi ladha deela hota. alevine bandkhoranchya sunni islami kalpanaivaji camelist dhorananna pradhanya dile yaa matala tyanni samarthan dile.bandkhorichya parabhavanantar, shekhchya natevaikanni sangitalyapramane, tyala sarkarne turkstanchya paschimes haddapar kele aanee bandkhoriche lashkari nete haleet begg sirbran yanni sangitale. done varshanchya vanvasanantar tyala paratanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. 1945 madhye tyanni 'histree auph warto andd daad eastern province' heey pustak prakashit kele. rajkiyadrushtya teey republican peaples party (see. etch. pii.) chya ismet inonueche samarthak hote aanee 1946 madhye wartomadhye jhalelya bhookampanantar tyanni eka vruttapatrat eka patra prakashit kele jyat tyanni selal byre (democratic party) yala virodh keela, jyanni inonyupeksha yaa pradeshala bhet dilee hotee, jyanni janatene tyache adhik kautuk kele hote.
histree auph varto andd daad eastern province' heey pustak.
yaa pustakat tyanni dawa keela qee parthian heey turkey moolche hote aanee khristachya aadhi tisya sahasrabdimadhye turk anatoliyamadhye sthalantarit jhaale. too kurds parvat turk mhanato aanee tark karato qee kurds bhasha zaza aanee kurmanji astitvat aahet kaaran armeniyan raja tigrainsney aaplya turkey prajanna parabhoot kele aanee tyanna tyanchi turkey olakh visarnyas bhag padale. jaza dekhil kurds navhate parantu turkey shabdanpaiki 70 takke shabd jaza bhashetil hote. tyanantar tyane tark keela qee kurdish alevi heey khorasanache aahet aanee 12 vya shatkatil turkey goodh ahmed yesevicha tyanchyavar prabhav hota. mhanoon tyane assa dawa keela qee jevha turkey seljukanni 1071 madhye manzikartchya ladhait byzantinecha parabhav keela, tevha seljukanni paradeshi pradeshavar aakraman kele nahee tarr purvichya turkey bhoomi mukt kelya.
swagat.
turkeeche adhyaksh semal gursel yanchyasobat tyanchya pustakala 1961 madhye mahatva midale jevha gursel yanni tyachya punarmudranachi prastavna lihili jyamadhye tyanni dawa keela qee fratne vaidnyanik puravyansah dakhavale qee kurd heey pratyakshat turkey moolche aahet aanee paradeshi vidvananni kurdchya astitvache nishkarsh shatrunche banavat asalyache manale. heey pustak vidyapithache vyakhyate aanee vidyarthyanna mofat vitarit karnyat aale. 
turkey aanee kurdish hii ekach bhasha aahe yaa faratchya davyachya aadhare, kurd bhasha shiku ichchinanya kurd vidyapithachya vidyarthyanviruddhya khatalyat 2002 madhye heey pustak yuktivad mhanoon pudhe aanale gele. 2021 chya 'daad cambridge histree auph daad coords' madhye, 1921 madheel kurdish kokgiri bund aanee dazanbhar aadivasi lokanchi dazanbhar dersim bandadarmyan jhaleli kattal lakshat ghenyajogi aahe.
mrutyu.
1 julai 1949 roji kasman gavajaval tyachya kakanni faratala thaar marle. faratala vartochya smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. prabhamandalane aaplya kutumbasah bingol prantat paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyala pakadanyat aale aanee bitalimadhye qaid karnyat aale. 1980 chya dashakat keenan everenchya sarkarne mehmet serif fratsathi eka shavpeti bandhali.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
tyache kaka prabhamandal daku mhanoon olakhale jaat hote aanee shekhane bandkhori kelyache sangitalyanantar too haddapar honyapasoon vachavat dongaranmadhye rahat hota. 1929 madhye tyanna kshama karnyat aalee. kurdasambandhichya tyanchya kakanchya matancha virodh karnara tyancha putanya selim, germanytil berlin yethe rahato, tyane kurd bhasha shikali aahe aanee too kurdistan kamgar pakshacha (pii. keey. keey.) samarthak aahe. 2010 paryant, tyanchi mulgi aanee natoo ajunahi vertochya kasman gavat rahat hote.