
benjamin franklin tilly

benjamin franklin tilly (29 march 1848-18 march 1907) heey amerikechya naudalatil eka vyavsayik adhikari hote, jyanni american yadavi yuddhachya shevatapasun spanish-american yuddhaparyant seva kelee. american samoacha pahila karyavahak governor tasech pradeshacha pahila naudal governor mhanoon tyanchi sarvat jaast aathvan aahe.
tillyne yadavi yuddhachya shikharavar asatana united states nevel akadamimadhye pravesh keela aanee sangharshanantar padvi prapt kelee. 1877 chya mothya railway sampanantar tyanni haloohaloo padanvar chadh chadh kelee aanee united stateschya sainikanchya hallyanviruddhachya karvait leftnunt mhanoon bhag ghetala. tyanni aanee khalashi aanee nausainikanchya eka chhotya tukadine 1891 chya chilichya yadavi yuddhadarmyan chilichya santiago yetheel american vanijya dutavasacha bachav keela. spanish-american yuddhadarmyan too eka senapati hota aanee tyachya bandukane spanish naudalachi done jahaje yashasviritya tabyat ghetali. yuddhanantar, tyala tutuila aanee manua (nantar american samoa mhanoon olakhale jaanare) chey pahile karyavahak rajyapal karnyat aale aanee naveen pradeshasathi kayadeshir aanee prashasakeey udaharane sthapit kelee. 41 varshanchya sevenantar, tyanna rear edmiral mhanoon badhati denyat aalee, parantu tyanantar thodyach velat pneumoniamule tyanche nidhan jhaale.
prarambhik jeevan aanee naudal karkird.
benjamin franklin tileecha janm 29 march 1848 roji rodd betavaril bristol yethe jhaala, joou nauu mulanpaiki sahava hota. 22 september 1863 roji vayachya 15 vya varshi aanee american yadavi yuddhachya darmyan tyanni united states nevel akadamimadhye pravesh ghetala. yaa yuddhamule, sanghatnene dhokyat ghatalelya marylandchya anapolis yethoon, newport, road betavar sthalantarit honyas shalela bhag padale. 1866 madhye, tyanni tyanchya vargat pratham padvi prapt kelee, pudhe jaaun aadhi jahajavar aanee nantar midshipman mhanoon kaam kele. tyane teen varshe 'follick' varr seva kelee, akheris tyala dhvajankit karnyasathi badhati denyat aalee. tyanchi pudhil niyukti mandalavar hotee, jithe tyanna 1870 madhye padvyuttar padasathi aanee nantar 1871 madhye leftnunt mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 1872 teey 1875 paryant tyanni dakshin prashant mahasagarat mandalavar kaam kele. pensacola' nantar, tyanni kahee kaal jahajavar kaam kele aanee nantar done varshe jahajavar kaam kele.
1877 chaa railway sump.
julai 1877 madhye, martinsberg, west virginia yethe eka hinsak railway sump suru jhaala, jyamule pitsberg aanee philadelphiya sarkhya itar american shaharanmadhye dangli usalalya aanee adhyaksh rutherford bii. hyajne pratyuttar mhanoon sainyachya vaparas adhikrut kele. sankatkalat tilly tatpurati potomac nadivarun washington, dii. laa hastantarit karnyat aalee.see. baltimoremadhil dangalkhor asurakshit sarkari uddishte tabyat ghenyasathi kinwa nuksan pohochavanyasathi washingtonla jaau shakatat ashee bheeti lashkari netyanna hotee. washingtonche rakshan karananya sainyat lashkar, naudal aanee naudalancha samavesh hota, jeey capton edward barretchya netrutvakhali saat companyanchya (naudal brigade) tukadit sanghatit hote; tileela company see. chya adhipatyakhali thevanyat aale hote. baltimoremadhil sainikanni andolakanna dadpalyanantar dangalkhoranchi apekshit laat kadhihi pratyakshat aalee nahee; itar shaharanmadhyehi thodya velatach dangli radd karnyat aalya, tyamule savadhgirichi pavale anavashyak asalyache siddha jhaale.
sampanantar, tileela sahaa mahinyanchi sutty ghenyachi vinanti karnyapurvi flagshipmadhye halavanyat aale jenekarun too lagn karoo shakel. 6 juuna 1878 roji, tyanni eka naudal shalyachikitsakachi mulgi emily edlean williamson hichyashi vivah keela aanee europemadhye vistarit madhuchandrasathi tichyasobat nighun gele. kartvyavar paratalyanantar tillyne amerikechya naudal akadamimadhye seva kelee aanee 1882 paryant ektar vargat kinwa prashikshan jahajavar tethe rahila. pudhil teen varshe tyanni mandalavar kaam kele. 1885 madhye tyanna leftnunt commander mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee teey akadamimadhye shikavanyasathi paratale. tethil tyanchya karyakalat, tyanchi khagolshastra, nauvahan aanee sarvekshan vibhagachya pramukhpadi niyukti karnyat aalee aanee nantar tyanchi yantrik rekhachitra vibhagachya pramukhpadi badali karnyat aalee. september 1889 madhye teey shastrastra shikavanyasathi washington naudalachya aavarat gele.
chillion nagri yuddh.
1890 madhye, navyane bandhalelya imaratichi chachani ghenyasathi aanee tiche karyakari adhikari honyasathi tilichi sann francisco yethe badali karnyat aalee. "1891 chya chillion yadavi yuddhadarmyan sann franciscone valparaiso bandaravar sainya pathavale, jithun teey santiyagochya rajdhanitil american vanijya dutavasache sanrakshn karnyasathi pudhe jaau shakale. bandkhoranni shahar tabyat ghetale aanee tilly 100 sainikanchya sainyasah vanijya dutavasache rakshan karnyasathi rahila. yuddhanantar teey khagolshastra aanee nauvahan vibhagache pramukh mhanoon naudal akadamimadhye paratale. 1896 madhye tyanni amerikechi kamaan sweekarli aanee amerikechya purv kinanyavaril naudal yardanchya tapasani dauyavar ravana jhaale. tyaa octobermadhye tyala senapati mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 1897 madhye, istamas kalwa aayogachya pragatiche moolyankan karnyasathi tyanna nikaraguala jaanyache aadesh denyat aale.
spanish-american yuddh.
23 april 1898 roji, kyubachya swatantryala pathimba denyachya amerikechya prayatnanna pratisad mhanoon spenne amerikeviruddha yuddh jaheer kele. tilly caribeanmadhye 'newport' chya adhipatyakhali aanee sangharshachya bhagachya madhyabhagi hota. americene 25 april roji spenviruddha swatachya yuddhachya ghoshanesah pratyuttar dile aanee tillyne done divasannantar spanish naudalache sloop "packwette" aanee scooner "pireno" tabyat ghetale. tyane santiago dii kyubachya naudal nakabandimadhye bhag ghetala parantu tyanantarchya santiago dii kyubachya ladhait too harla, kaaran ladhai suru jhaali tevha gwantanamo khadimadhye "newport" indhan bharat hota. yuddhachya akheris, too cuban bandaravaril manzanilovar golibar karnyasathi jababdar hota. tyane aanee "newport" neey nauu spanish jahaje tabyat ghenyat madat kelee aanee yuddhachya shevati tyala newport naudal yardmadhye halavanyat aale, tyanantar octobermadhye tyala naudalachi kamaan denyat aalee.
yoocha commandant.ess. naudal sthanak tutuila.
heinry aaa. chya sangnyavarun 1872 madhye americene pahilyanda pago pago, samoa yethe naudal sthanak bandhanyat swarasya vyakt kele. pires, havaiche united states mantri. tyaa sandarbhat eka karar lihila aanee sadar keela gela, parantu tyala amerikechya sinetane manyata dilee nahee. 13 februwari 1878 roji sinetane eka vegalya kararala manyata dilee, jyane samoan sarkarla rajnaitik manyata dilee aanee deshat naudal sthanak bandhanyachi parvanagi punha dilee. pudhe konatehi rajkiy adthale navhate, parantu sthankasathi nidhiche vatap karnyat aale nahee aanee betavar fakt eka lahan kolasa kendra bandhanyat aale. nagri kantratdaranchya netrutvakhali 1898 paryant naudal sthanakache bandhkam suru jhaale navhate. 1899 chya suruvatila, tileela sthanakachya bandhkamachi dekhrekh karnyache aanee tyache pahile commandant bananyache kaam sopavanyat aale. bandhkam sthali polad aanee kolasa pohochavanyasathi aanee pahile sthanak jahaj mhanoon kaam karnyasathi tyala kolasa jahajachi kamanahi denyat aalee. pradirgh pravasanantar tyanni 13 august 1899 roji tyanche naveen padd sweekarle.
tilly samoaamadhye yenyapurvich tethil rajkiy paristhiti badalat hotee. dusare samoan yadavi yuddh nuktech sampale hote, jyamule betanvar karyarat kendra sarkar navhate. united states, united kingdam aanee germanyche yaa pradeshat spardhatmak dhoranatmak aanee aarthik hitsambandh hote. 16 februwari 1900 roji tripakshiy adhiveshanala manyata midalyane samovian dweepsamuh vibhajit jhaala. tutuila heey sarvat mothe bett asalela purv bhag amerikechya niyantranakhali thevanyat aala. motha aanee aitihasikdrushtya prabhavi asalela paschim bhag germanyla denyat aala. yaa kararanusar, british sarkarne paisiphik aanee aafriketil germanykadoon kahee savalatinchya badalyat samoaavaril aapale dave sodoon dile.
kararachi mahitee midalyanantar, tillyne sthanik pramukhanna soochit kele aanee amerikeche nammatra niyantran asalyacha dawa keela, parantu united states sarkar yaa pradeshache vyavasthapan kase karel yabaddal adyap aupcharik nirnay ghenyat aalela navhata. naudal tall bandhane hii tyanchi prathamik jababdari rahili aanee newzealandmadheel aukland yethe atirikt puravatha aanee kolasa ghenyasathi tyanna pathvanyat aale. adhyaksh william mackinly yanni 19 februwari 1900 roji haah pradesh amerikechya naudalachya niyantranakhali thewala aanee naudalache sahayyak sachiv charles etch. mool rahivashanshi maitripurna sambandh jopasanyasathi" eka sandesah allon yanna united states nevel station tutuilache tilly commandant mhanoon naav denyat aale.
tutuilacha karyavahak rajyapal.
tileeche tyachya naveen bhoomiketil pahile kaam mhanje, united statesla aupcharik aanee shantatapurn hastantaran sunishchit karnyasathi sthanik shaktinshi samarpan kararababat vataghati karane. samoachya falaninantar, done pradeshik sarkare tutuilavar rahili jee paschim, german-niyantrit upolu betavaril sarkarchya adheen hotee. hii donhi sarkare hastantaranasathi anukool hotee. taau betavaril rahivasi aanee purvekadil ofu-olosegachya (ektritpane manua mhanoon olakhalya jaananya) jwalamukhichya doubletche rahivasi rajkiyadrushtya tutuilapasun vegale hote. 12 march 1900 roji tilly sthanik raja tuee manua elisala yala bhetanyasathi taula gela. akheris, rajane kahee sarvbhaumatva americela denyas sahmati darshavali, parantu purn samarpan karnyacha vichar karnyas nakar deela. 17 april 1900 roji samarpan kararavar swakshya karnyat aalya aanee manuala amerikechya naveen pradeshacha bhag mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale, parantu tyachya pratinidhichya swaksharishivay. tyat tileela karyavahak governor mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale; 1905 madhye governor edmond bardsley underwood yanna padvi mileparyant yaa pradeshacha adhikrut governor navhata. amerikekadun savalatinvar vataghati kelyanantar 1904 paryant manua yaa kararavar swakshari karnyas tayar navhata.
tileeche pahile kayade heey yaa pradeshatil aayativar shulk ladane, sthanik lokanna (parantu americananna nahee) daruchya vikrivar bandee ghalane aanee samoan nasalelya lokanna samoan jamini vikanyas manai karane heey hote. 1 meey 1900 roji, tyanni ghoshit kele qee united statesche kayade yaa pradeshat lagoo aahet, parantu teey samoan kayade jeey tumchyashi sangharsh karat naheet.ess. kayada lagoo raheel. tyane pradeshachi teen jilhyanmadhye vibhagani kelee, aitihasik vibhagansah, jeey samarpan patrat spashtapane manya kele geleh tutuilavaril done sarkare aanee manua betancha samavesh asaleli tisari sarkare, jee ajunahi swatahla pradeshacha bhag manat navhati. pudhchya varshi, tillyne bandukanche niyaman kele, janm, mrutyu aanee vivahanchi anivarya nondani lagoo kelee, curr aakarle aanee shabbathla sarvajanik sutty dilee. tyane sthanik samovanchi eka chhoti sainyadal tayar kelee jyala sanrakshn aanee polisansathi 'fita fita guard' mhanatat. yaa dalatil sthanik svayamsevakanna naudal sthanakat united states mareen corpschya sarjantdware prashikshan denyat aale hote.
samoan aanee american kayadyanmadhye parasparvirodhi asalyamule tileechya prashasanadarmyan samasya nirman jhalya. eka prakaranat, eka sthanikane eka skipjack haah pavitra massa pakadala aanee khalla hota, joou samoan kayadyanusar keval sthanik pramukhanchya parvangine khalla jaau shakato. paramparik shikshemadhye asey mhatale gele hote qee gunhegaranche ghar jaalun takale pahije aanee tyachi pike upatoon takali pahijet aanee tyala tyaa pradeshatoon haddapar kele pahije. sthanikane american kayadeshir vyavasthekhali tyachya shikshela aavhan dile, matra parinami tyachi malmatta nasht karnyache aadesh denanya pramukhala atak karnyat aalee. pramukhala faujdari karyavahit eka varsh najarkaidet thevanyachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee, jyavar tilly nyayadhish mhanoon basala aanee tyala nasht jhalelya malmattechi bharpai denyache aadesh denyat aale. samoan pratha yaa pradeshatil navyane suru kelelya american rajkiy vibhaganishi changlya prakare misalalya naheet asey asech mudde hote. udaharanarth, pradeshachya teen jilha rajyapalanna samaan adhikar hote parantu teey samoan samajik darjache bhinn hote. yaa vishamatemule nirnay ghene adhik katheen jhaale aanee samajik tanav nirman jhaala. yaa samasya asoonahi, sthanikanni tileecha changla vichar keela. 18 december 1900 roji sthanik pramukhanni adhyaksh mackinley yanchya punha nivadibaddal abhinandan patra pathavale, jyamadhye tyanni tilibaddal mhatale hote, "tumhi aamhala eka neta, eka rajyapal, eka uchch pramukh deela, jyavar aamhi prem aanee aadar karayala shikalo aahot".
tillyne juuna 1901 madhye sutty ghetali aanee washingtonla parat jaanyasathi eae. jeey. aadeshat dorn. dornla nantar vaidyakeey samasya hotya aanee tyachya jaagi jeey. ell. octobermadhye jaine. tyaa mahinyat, naudalachya sahayyak sachiv phrank doubleu. yanchyakade eka anamik takrar karnyat aalee. anaitikta aanee madyapan kelyacha aarop karat commandant tiliviruddha hackett. jawaljawal ekach velee, adhyaksh theodor roozvelt yanni tyanna karnadhar mhanoon padonnati dilee. tilly 7 november 1901 roji tyachya patnisah samoala paratala aanee done divasannantar tyala court marshal denyat aale. khatala chaar divas chalala aanee keval eka sakshidarala firyadisathi bolavanyat aale. akher tyachi nirdosh muktata jhaali. asey asoonahi, capton url sebri yanchi 27 november 1901 roji commandant mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tilly aanee tyachi patni pudhchya mahinyat americet paratale.
sebrine nantar tyachya purvavartyabaddal tippani kelee qee tyachyakade "mahan kshamata, dayalupana, chaturya aanee uttam samanya dnyan" hote. shasson karnyasathi kayadeshir aadesh nasalyache chintet asalelya sebrichya ulat, tilly kayada karnyas aanee pradeshacha "vastavik" neta honyas lajat navhata. jaree samarpan patrane tyacha adhikar manya keela aanee tyala karyavahak rajyapal hii padvi dilee, taree united states sarkarchya babatit, too adhikrutpane keval naudal sthankansathi jababdar hota. pahila naudal governor mhanoon, tillyne pradeshachya bhavishyatil bahutansh prashasanasathi payabharani kelee, jyala adyap aupcharik navahi navhate. american samoa sarkarne tilly aanee itar 1905 purvichya station commandantcha tyachya pradeshik governoranchya yadeet samavesh keela aahe.
nantarche currier aanee mrutyu.
tilichi pudhil niyukti march 1902 madhye californiatil vallejo yetheel ghode bett naudal shipyardcha karnadhar mhanoon jhaali. 11 janewari 1905 roji niyukt honyapurvi teey teen varshe yaa padavar rahile. 23 februwari 1907 roji tyanna philadelphiya, pensylvania yetheel leag eyeland nevel yardche commandant karnyat aale aanee dusya divashi tyanna rear edmiral mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee. eka mahinyapeksha qamee kalavadhit 18 march 1907 roji pneumoniamule tyanche nidhan jhaale.
1907 madhye maran pavalelya 322 purush aanee mahilanpaiki tilly eka hote, jyanna washington postne tyanchya vividh bolanimadhye agraganya mhanoon soochibaddha kele hote."tyanchya pashchat eka mulga aanee done mulee assa parivar hota. tyacha mulga benjamin franklin tilly, junier. naudalatahi pravesh keela aanee leftnunt commanderchya padavarun nivrutt jhaale.