ayota phay theeta

ayota phay theeta bandhutva, ink. () hii aitihasikdrushtya african american bandhutva aahe. yachee sthapana 19 september 1963 roji marylandchya baltimore yetheel morgan steet universitymadhye (tatkalin morgan steet college) jhaali aanee sadhya tee pachvi sarvat mothee krishnavarniy greek aksharanchi bandhutva aahe. jawalun jodalelya afrocentric bandhutvache sadasya sanstheche tarun, advitiyata, vyaktivad (rudhiprayogane nirutsahit) aanee aadhunik aadarshavad yancha abhimanane sweekar karatat. eka samkalin sanstha mhanoon, anek sadasyanna tyanchya eka kinwa adhik sansthapkanshi bhetanyacha, tyanchyabarobar sahbhagi honyacha aanee/kinwa vaiyaktik kinwa aabhasi charchet sahbhagi honyacha motha sanman midala aahe. aaj 301 peksha jaast padvipurv aanee majee vidyarthi shakha (vasahatinsah), tasech 40 yuu madhye sthit vasahati aahet.ess. rajye, kolambiya jilha, bahamas, kolambiya, dakshin koria aanee japan.
yaa bandhutwala rashtriy panne-hellenic parishadeche (aine. eff. see.) sadasyatva aahe, jee samanyatah daivi 9 mhanoon olakhali jaanari eka chhatra sanstha aahe jee aantarrashtriy aitihasikdrushtya african american greek later sororities aanee bhratrutvanni banaleli aahe. yaa bandhutwala uttar american aantarvahitva parishadeche (aine. aay. see.) sadasyatva dekhil aahe.
itihas.
yaa bandhutvachi sthapana 12 purushanni kelee hotee (sansthela itar konatyahi aine. eff. see. bandhunpeksha adhik sansthapak asanyacha gaurav dett)-albert hicks, lonny sprul junier.charles brisco, phrank kokale, johnn slade, barren vilis, webster louis, charles braun, louis hudnell, charles gregory, elias dorsey junier. aanee michael williams-nagri haqq chalvalidarmyan. 19 september 1963 roji, baaraa sansthapak morgan steet collegechya (aata morgan steet university) parisarat dukhapat jhalelya vyayamshalechya vyayamshalechya ekatra jamale aanee tyanni ichcha vyakt kelee aanee iota phay theeta bandhutva, ink. sthapan karnyas sahmati darshavali., tyaa kalatil ashant samajik vatavaranat rangeet dahashatvadyansathi eka samarthan pranali. bandhutvachya sthapanechya velee, anek aine. eff. see. sanstha "morgan rajyachya parisarat astitvat hotya". 1960 chya dashakat african american lokanchya durdashela samarpit anek naveen sanstha udayas aalya. tyaa sanghatananpramanech, ayota phii theetache sansthapak nagri hakkansathi aanee chalvalila urja denyasathi atyant samarpit hote. bandhutvache anek suruvatiche sadasya krishnashakti aanee sampoorn africi chalvalimadhye sakriyapane sahbhagi hote, donhi nagri haqq chalvalitil upkramanchya samajalya gelelya aanee vastavik apayshanmule suru jhaale. ayota phay theetachya prabhavkanmadhye black panthers, ess. aine. see. see., mool indradhanushya yutee (fred hampton) aanee malcum ex aanee stockley carmichael sarkhya vyaktinsarkhya sansthancha samavesh aahe.
yavyatirikt, tyanchya bandhunshi asalelya bahutek samvayaskanpramane, sansthapak serve aparamparik vidyarthi hote. anek jann dirghkalapasunache mitra hote. sprul, kokale, dorsey aanee gregory heey ekmekanna shalechya suruvatipasunach olakhat hote aanee sprul aanee kokale heey shalepurvipasun mitra hote. tyanchyapaiki barech jann teen teey paach varshanpeksha mothe hote, kaam karat hote aanee purnavel varganna upasthit rahile hote, tyanni lashkarat seva kelee hotee aanee tyanchi kutumbe lahan mulansah hotee. tyanche vay, vadhiv vadhiv aanee paripakvatechya vadhiv patalichya aadhare, vishisht bandhutva sadasyansathichya pramanapeksha yaa gatacha drushtikon thoda vegala hota. yach drushtikonatun tyanni bandhutvacha uddesh, "purushanmadhye shishyavrutti, netrutva, nagrikatva, nishtha aanee bandhubhav yancha vikas aanee shashvatata" sthapit kelee."yavyatirikt, tyanni bandhutvache bodhvakya gruheet dharale," parampara nirman karane, tyavar visamboon naan rahane! ". centaur yaa greek pauranik pranyala eka suprasiddha sarvajanik arth aahe, tarr centaurche eka priy paryayi varnan keval bandhutvatil prarambhik sadasyannach maheet aahe.
prarambhik sakriyata-northwood theater.
theater dashak heey susangatateche yug hote, tarr tarr dashak heey pratikarshaktiche yug hote. 60 chya dashakat anek african american lokanni samajik badalasathichi tyanchi aavad aanee nagri haqq chalvalichya tattvanshi tyanche sanrekhan yavar aadharit sanstha sthapan karnyas suruvat kelee. bandhutva yaa gatanmadhye hote. vanshik bhedbhavaviruddha ladhanyasathi bandhunni baltimoremadhye vividh nidarshane aanee dharane aandolananmadhye bhag ghetala. sarvat aadhi, morgan rajya mahavidhyalayachya rastyachya kadela tirkas asalelya marylandchya baltimore yetheel northwood shopping centermadhil natyagruhaviruddha, mukhytah morgan rajya mahavidhyalayatil vidyarthyancha samavesh asalelya nagri hitsambandhi gatasah aayojit kelela nishedh hota. northwoodne aaplya seva vegalya karane suru thewale, aitihasikdrushtya krishnavarniy mahavidhyalayatil hajaro vidyarthyanvar parinam keela. anek chitrapatgruhanmadhye, mukhya majalyavar fakt pandhare lokach basoo shakat hote, tarr kaale lock 'jiim kavala' balkanimadhye maryadit hote, bahutekda swatantra tikit booth aanee praveshdwar hote.
15 februwari 1963 roji heey aandolan suru jhaale aanee sahaa divasanchya kalavadhit, aandolakanchi ekoon sankhya 1500 varr pohochali aanee 400 hoon adhik lokanna atak karnyat aalee. keval keval rangasathichya natkachya dhoranaviruddhachya nidarshananchya pradirgh itihasachya sandarbhat heey aandolan jhaale. 1955 pasoon natyagruhachya virodhat varshik nidarshane aayojit kelee jaat hotee, jyat northwood yethe dharane aanee shaharachya madhyabhagi dharane aandolan yancha samavesh hota. mahavidhyalayachya sabhovatalachya gatanmadhye vanshik bhedbhavasathi natyagruh heey shevatche thikan hote. 22 februwari 1963 roji natyagruhane vidyarthyanchya magnyanna sharanagati patkarali aanee keval pandhare dhoran sampushtat aanale. yach kalat bhavishyatil iota purush nishchitpane upekshit lock aanee tyanchya samudayanche vakeel banale.
samavesh, paropkar aanee vaadh.
1967 madhye hampton institute (beeta adhyay) aanee delaware steet college (gama adhyay) yethe pahile swarasya gut sthapan hoiparyant bandhutva sthanik sanstha mhanoon kaam karat hote. 1968 madhye norphoke steet college (delta chapter) aanee jersey ciity steet college (epsilon chapter) yethe shakha sthapan karoon aanakhi vistar jhaala. maryland rajyachya kayadyannusar 1 november 1968 roji rashtriy bandhutva mhanoon bandhutva kayadeshiraritya samavisht karnyat aale. zeta chapter (north carolina aii andd tii steet university) chee sthapana 1969 chya vasant rutumadhye jhaali.
1963 heey americet nirnayak varsh hote. adhyaksh johnn eff. texaschya dallas yethe kenedichi hatya karnyat aalee; sampoorn dakshinela nagri hakkanchya aandolane suru rahili, jyaa darmyan ahinsak karyakartyanna varanvar marhan aanee atak karnyat aalee; 16 vya street baptist church bombusfotadarmyan 4 tarun mulee thaar jhalya; nagri hakkanchya samarthanarth 2,00,000 hoon adhik lokanni washingtonwar morcha kadhala; keniyala swatantrya midale; nackupche kshetriy sachiv aanee nagri haqq nete medgar everse yanchi, misisipichya jackson yetheel tyanchya gharee eka algavavadyane hatya kelee; berojgari 6.1 takkyanvar pohochali.
1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat, bandhunni amerikechya mothya bandhunsah sthanik samaj seva karyakramanna pathimba deela. 1974 madhye tatkalin grand polaris, thomas deane, amerikechya mothya bhavanchya vatine sthanik durchitravani jahiratinmadhye disale. bandhutva naacp, united nigro college fund, national sickle seela disease foundation, seent. jude childrance research hospital, american reed cross, daad sadarn khrishchan leadership conferences, daad national institute auph health aul auph aus (initiative), daad national federation auph daad blind, daad inroads (organization) aanee daad united states armi. yavyatirikt bandhunche adhyay iotachya swatachya upkramanna samarthan aanee netrutva karat rahatatah aay-ess.etch.aay.eae.ell.dii, aay.oo.tii.aaa. ("buddhiman, utkrusht pratibhavan yashasvi") yuva aaghadi, ayota phay theeta purush aarogya karyakram, aay-fitt ("jagbharat sarvajanik aarogya upkramanchi amalbajavani karoon jagrutidware itaranvar prabhav padane"), #muchmorethanahashtag karyakram aanee prakalpachi pratima.
mulat, sansthechya sadasyanna rashtriy kinwa aantarrashtriy manyata milanyachi konatihi aakanksha navhati. 1974 madhye dakshini eleanoy vidyapithat upsillon adhyayachya nirmitisah bandhutwala pradeshik kshetratun rashtriy kakshet nenyachya dishene pahile paul uchalanyat aale. yach kalat dakshin aanee purv purv bandhutvache pahile chaar padvidhar adhyay tayar karnyat aale, jyamule deshachya ishanya, aagney, madhya-atlantic aanee madhyapashchim pradeshanmadhye sanghatanesathi aadhar tayar jhaala. pudhil pradeshik vistar 1983 madhye alfa chee (sann francisco rajya vidyapith) aanee zaee omega (sann francisco beey kshetra majee vidyarthi adhyay) yanchya californiatil sthapanesah jhaala.
aine. aay. see. aanee aine. eff. see. madhye sameel hone.
akheris rashtriy panne-hellenic kaunsilmadhye (aine. eff. see.) sameel hone heey kahee sadasyansathi eka mahattvache uddisht hote, parantu sampoorn bandhutvasathi teey uddisht navhate. iotachya dirghakalin vaadh aanee vikasasathi aavashyak sansadhane aanee sambandh pradan pradan sanlagnatemadhye pravesh karnyala bandhutvane pradhanya dile. heey lakshat gheuun, ayota phay theetane 1985 madhye uttar american aantarvahiyata parishadet (nick; 69 uttar american purush bandhunche mahasangh) sadasyatvasathi yashasviritya yachika dakhal kelee. ayota phay theeta nikmadhye sameel honare dusare aitihasik african american bandhutva banale aanee teey keval chaar aitihasik african american bandhunpaiki eka aahe jeey nick sadasya aahet.
tyache vishisht sadasyatva fayadeshir hote aanee aahe, parantu nantar iotane aine. eff. see. shhee sampark sadhanyas suruvat kelee, jyache tyaveli naveen sadasya swikaranyasathi konatehi vistar dhoran navhate. 1993 chya rashtriy adhiveshanat, aine. eff. see. neey eka ghatanatmak durusti sweekarli jyat vistarachi tartud hotee aanee anek varshannantar, aine. eff. see. vistar samiteene sambhavya naveen sadasya sanghatanansathi nikash aanee eka prakriya vikasit kelee jyadvare teey arj karoo shakatat.
1996 madhye, ayota phay theetane aine. eff. see. vistar samitikade punaravalokanasathi aupcharik arj sadar keela, jyanantar too aine. eff. see. karyakari mandalakade pathvanyat aala. vicharvinimayanantar mandalane iota phay theetachya sadasyatva arjala ekmatane manjuri dilee. 12 november 1996 pasoon prabhavi jhalelya ayota phay theetala tyache serve adhikar, visheshadhikar aanee vadhivnsaha rashtriy panne-hellenic parishadecha purn sadasya mhanoon swikaranyat aale. iotachya praveshachya smaranarth, aine. eff. see. neey februwari 1997 madhye tyanchya netrutva parishadet aupcharik pravesh samarambh aayojit keela. yaa samarambhala bhavya parishad aanee bandhutvachya anek sansthapkansah shekado iota purush, tasech aine. eff. see. samudayatil shekado hitchintak aanee samarthak upasthit hote.
1990 teey 2000 aanee aantarrashtriy vistar.
1992 madhye, bandhutvane rashtriy iota foundation, ink. chee sthapana kelee.garajunna shishyavrutti aanee itar aarthik sahayya denari curr-mukt sanstha. tyachya nirmitipasoon, foundation karyakram aanee sevanmadhye $250,000 peksha jaast vitarit kele aahe.
1999 madhye nasau, bahamas yethe vasahat sthapan karoon, dakshin koria (alfa roow omega, 2005) aanee japan (beeta paee omega, 2009) madheel lashkari shakha aanee theeta myu (daad diego louis cordoba take university auph choko; quibdo, choko, colombia, dakshin america, 2013) yanchya sthapanesah bandhutva eka aantarrashtriy astitva banale. bandhutva nete, rannitikar aanee majee vidyarthi shakhanni networking vahinya tayar kelya jenekarun tyanchya sadasyanna purvi keval junya mothya sansthanchya sadasyansathi rakheev asalelya sandhee dilya jaatil. vyavasay, rajkaran, uchch shikshan, karamanook, aarogyaseva, kayada ityadinmadhye pravesh aanee prabhav midvinyasathi antargat prakriya utprerak aahet. astitvachya anek varshanchya aadhare patrata midavanara, ayota phay theeta itar serve kalya greek aksharanchya bandhunpeksha vegwan gatine vadhala aahe. , americet aanee paradeshat 30,000 hoon adhik sadasya suru jhaale aahet. paramparikpane, keval bandhunche sadasya tyanche naav "ayota phay theeta", akshare aanee charkol tapkiri (pii. emm. 469) aanee sonyache (pii. emm. 871 dhatoo) rung asaleli dhaal pradarshit karatat.
2012 madhye, ayota phay theeta kramank kramankavar hota. 20 heey 'newjaweek' chya 'top 25 bandhun' chya yadeet aahet. 19 september 2013 roji bandhuncha 50 vaa vardhapan deane sajra jhaala. bandhutvachya bandhutvachya vardhapan dinanantar, bandhutvachya sadasyanni swatahla black lifes matter (bii. ell. emm.) chalvalishi jodale. bandhutva aanee bii. ell. emm. ashee samaan bhoomika palatat qee samajik asamanata aanee anyay sampoorn americet kayamswarupi sampale pahijet. 2016 madhye baltimore, emm. dii. yethe sthit alfa aanee gamma omega omega adhyayanni morgan rajya vidyapithachya shishyavrutti nidhila $100,000 chey denagi denyache vachan dile. bandhunni african american itihasachya rashtriy sangrahalayala $100,000 bhet mhanoon dile. 24 september 2016 roji ughadanyat aalelya sangrahalayala bandhutvane adhikrut wintage maal dekhil daan keela. 2020 madhye beeta omega washington, dii. see. chya majee vidyarthyanni (beeta omega samajik sevanchya sanyogane) uchch prapti (anek vanchit) mahavidhyalayin-baddh tarunanna $55,000 shishyavrutti nidhi pradan keela.
meey 2020 madhye, aayotache adhyaksh aanee itar aine. eff. see. bandhu aanee sororitijchya adhyakshanni george floydchya hatyet sameel asalelya polis polis faujdari aarop dakhal karanyachi aupcharik magani kelee. 29 meey roji, aayotachya netrutvane aanee itar aine. eff. see. sanghatananchya netrutvane, krishnavarniy americela americela sarvoch pradhanyambabat tatkalin rashtrapatipadache umedvar joou biden yanchyasobat baithakanchi malika suru karnyache aamantran sweekarle. 2020 madhye dekhil bhau aanee congress sadasya bobby rush yanni emet till antillinching kayada (2019 madhye tyanni sadar kelele vidheyak) united states haus auph representativesmadhye yashasviritya manjur keela. akheris 29 march 2022 roji yaa kayadyavar kararavar karnyat aalya aanee teey eka mahattvache yash aahe.
netrutva.
ayota phay theetache netrutva bhavya parishadene kele aahe jyachya shirshasthani bhavya dhruviy aahe.
bhavya polari (1963-sadhyache):
upkram aanee upkram.
ayota phay theetache prakashan aanee anek sanlagn karyakram aahet. centaur' heey iota faee theeta bandhutva, ink. chey adhikrut prakashan aahe. pratham vruttpatra mhanoon prakashit jhalela 'centaur' aata dvivarshik prakashit hoto.
audry brook aanee ayota priyakar.
bandhutvachya suruvatichya vadhimadhye aanee vikasat, morgan rajya mahavidhyalayache karmchari audry brooks yanni bhavanna madat kelee aanee iota phay thitasathi eka mahattvapoorn srot banale, jyamule navodit sansthela sanrakshn aanee pathimba midala. tichya pathimbyachya sanmanarth bandhunni emm. ess. pradan kele. shashvat preyasi' hii padvi zotat takte. takte tichya ayushyabhar ayota faee theetala pathimba dene suru thewale aanee 2003 madhye tichya nidhanaparyant ayota parishad aanee karyashalanmadhye varanvar pahune hote. tichya sanmanarth lavkarach ayota preyasi sahayak sthapan karnyat aalee aanee tee eka bandhutva parampara bunley aahe. 1999 madhye californiachya oakland yethe jhalelya ayota phay theeta conclave darmyan aayojit kelelya eka preyasi karyashaledarmyan. brooks mhanale, "ayota priyakarancha uddesh aayotachya vatine hasane aanee dayalu asane haah aahe. itar kahihi ayogya aahe, "joou preyasicha tatvik paya banala.
daad ayota sweetharts, ink. (aay. ess. aay.) chee sthapana september 2014 madhye iota phay theeta sweethart aukjilarichi punarrachana karnyasathi karnyat aalee hotee, jee nantar bandhutvane janewari 2015 madhye visarjit kelee. aktoobar 2015 madhye, aay. ess. aay. aanee bandhutvane eka kararavar kararavar kelya jyane sansthanmadhil aitihasik sambandh adhikrutpane aupcharik kele.

