
englandmadhil samajik seva

englandmadhye, samajik sevechi vyakhya, garajoo kinwa jokhim asalelya mulanna kinwa praudhanna kinwa aajarpan, apangatva, vruddhatva kinwa garibimule udbhavananya garja asalelya praudhanna samajik karya, vaiyaktik kalji, sanrakshn kinwa samajik sahayya sevanchi tartud ashee kelee jaate. mukhya kayadeshir vyakhya rashtriy aarogya seva aanee samudayik kalji kayada 1990 pasoon yetat, jyamadhye apangatva aanee anaupacharik kalji ghenanyanchya jababdanya samavisht aahet. tyaa tartudichi khalilpaiki eka kinwa adhik uddishte asoo shakatatah kalji seva vaparnanya lokanche gairvartan kinwa durlaksh karnyapasoon sanrakshn karane, sharirik kinwa mansik aarogya bighadane kinwa protsahan dene, swatantrya aanee samajik samaveshaktela protsahan dene, sandhee aanee jivanachya sandhee sudharane, kutumbe balkat karane aanee lokanchya samajik garajanchya sandarbhat manvi hakkanche rakshan karane.
1990 chya dashakapasun, sthanik aayukt (pramukhyane parishadanmadhye aadharit) vividh prakarchya samajik sevechya upalabdh tartudinsah, ektar sarvajanik sansthanni mulyankanantar kharedi kelelya kinwa janatene swayam-nidhichya aadharavar pravesh kelelya bajarpethevar dekhrekh thevatat. yamadhye samudayik samarthan aanee upkram, sallagar seva aanee samarthan, apangatva vyavasthapit karnyasathi upkarananchi tartud, dhokyachi soochana pranali, udaa.jee.padnyachya parinamanche vyavasthapan karnyasathi, ghar/adhivas dekhbhal kinwa divas palane, kalji sahayyachya patalisah gruhnirman paryay, nivasi nursing hoome kalji, tasech anaupacharik kalji ghenanyanna samarthan.
samajik seva hii samajik kalyanacha samanarthi shabd mhanoon aanee samajik karyala paryay mhanoon varanvar vaparali jaate. yaa shabdacha arth anekada samarthan aanee sahayyache anaupacharik jaale tasech samajik karya aanee itar vyavasayanchya mulyankanantar nidhi puravilya jaananya seva assa hoto.
aadhunik sandarbhat samajik kaljimadhye garajanchya anek kshetrancha samavesh aahe, pratyekamadhye tadnya sevancha star aahe. tyanche vyapakpane khalilpramane vargikaran kele jaau shakateh
samajik seva hii aarogya aanee samajik seva vibhagat samajik seva rajyamantrichya adhikarkshetrat aahe.
itihas.
kautumbik aanee samudayik pathbal aanee dharmaday karyandvare samajik kalji hii eka anaupacharik sankalpana mhanoon byanch kalapasoon astitvat aahe. madhyayugeen kalat, samajik kalji mathanchya payanni puravali jaat hotee, parantu sudharananchya velee, math visarjit jhalyavar too pathimba sampala. mathanchya samajik pathimbyacha (aanee shikshanacha) tota hii krupechya tirthyatremagil ghoshit takrarinpaiki eka hotee.
niradharanna kathor drushtikonancha sankshipt prayog kelyanantar, tudor aasthapanene elizabethan garib kayada (1601 madhye) manjur keela, jyamule nagri parrish (eka sthanik sarkari unit) garajoo lokanna moolbhut aarogya, gharguti kalji, gruhnirman aanee rojgar sahayya pradan karnyasathi jababdar hote; vaidhanik samarthan pradan karananya sansadechya suruvatichya kayadyanpaiki haah eka hota. puravilya jaananya "kalji" madhye deyake, ann, shikau umedvar, nivas kinwa kamachya thikani pathvane yancha samavesh asoo shakato.
mulat kamache ghar heey qamee kimatichya chhotya kamansathi keval kamgaranche aadanpradan hote, jeey sahasa tyach thikani kele jaat asat. 18vya shatkachya uttaradhat, utpannachya samarthanachi eka udar pranali-speenhamand pranali-deshachya kahee bhaganmadhye tatpuratya aadharavar sthapan karnyat aalee aanee torry pantpradhan william pitt daad young yanni teela protsahan dile. itaranna vatale qee teey khoop udar aahe aanee yamule lock kamavar jaanyas tras karnar naheet ashee tyanna chinta hotee. parinami, wigsney kharab kayada sudharana kayada manjur keela, jyane karyalayanna kathor, jawaljawal turungasarkhe vatavaran banavale; hii "sudharit" karyalaye aahet jee karyasthalachya sankalpanechi badnami karatat.
kharab kayada sudharana kayadyantargat, nagri paritiona jawalchya itar nagri parishes garib kayada sanghatana sthapan karnyas aanee sanyukt karyalayachi sthapana karnyas protsahit kele gele, jyasathi itake kathor aanee moolbhut paddhatine kaam karane aavashyak hote qee lock keval kamachya thikanancha avalamb kartil jarr teey purnapane niradhar asateel aanee tyanchyakade dusra paryay nasel. apriy, kathor aanee kirkol kamanchya badalyat, kamachya thikani niwara, bhojan aanee moolbhut samajik kalji puravali jaat asey; jeey itake kamkuvat hote qee kaam ashakya hote, tyannach maaf kele jayache. kamachya thikanabaheril serve samarthan radd karayache hote.
darmyan, audhyogikikaranat vaadh jhalyamule, zapatyane adhik shaharikaran jhaleli loksankhya nirman hote, jyamule mothya pramanat samajik vanchitata nirman hote. lock adhik gatishil jhaale aanee kamasathi vegvegalya bhagat sthalantarit jhaale, tyamule kutumb aanee jawalche bandhalele samuday puravat asalelya pathimbyamadhyehi ghat jhaali. tathapi, vadhatya shrimant madhyamvargakade, aata aaramat kaam karnyasathi puresa vel aanee paisa asalyane, swayamsevi sanstha sthapan kelya jyaa yaa adachani door karnyacha, prathamik samajik karya aanee vaidyakeey seva pradan karnyacha prayatna karat hotya. paraspar malkichya sanstha dekhil vikasit jhalya, garaj bhasalyas, vima-sarkhya sadasyatvanchya badalyat tyanchya sadasyanna vaidyakeey sahayya puravat; yapaiki kahee audhyogik aanee bhavishya nirvah sanstha nantar villin houn bupa sarkhya rashtriy naa-napha aarogya sanstha banalya, jyaa 21 vya shatkat tikoon aahet.
anek karyalayanni durbal kaidyanna thevanyasathi rugnalay vibhag sthapan kele. 1860 chya uttaradhatil tory sarkarchya akhtyarit, mahanagar garib kayadyane mahanagaratil (londonchya aaspascha shahari bhag) garib kayada sanghatananmadhil durbal garibanchi jababdari naveen mahanagar aashray mandalakade hastantarit kelee. yaa kayadyane garib kayada sanghatananchya nidhila samayik samanya garib nidhimadhye dekhil ekatra kele. mahanagar aashray mandalane durbal garibanna rahnyasathi aanee tyanchyavar upchar karnyasathi naveen aashraygruhe sthapan kelee aanee mahanagar garib kayadyane samanya garib nidhila vaidyakeey upcharancha kharch aakaranyache adhikar dile. mahanagarabaher, anek garib vidhee sanghatananni saksham garibansathichya tartudichya palikade, durbalansathi samarthan naveen thikani halavale.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila, samajik sanrakshanachi jababdari haloohaloo kamachya thikanahun door halavali gelee aanee utpann rakhanyasathichya dhorananmadhye aanee durbalata vadhavanyasathichya dhorananmadhye vegalepana vadhala. 1906 madhye, vigjache vanshaj, udarmatvadi paksh, sattet aale aanee 70 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya lokansathi pahile sadhan-chachani kelele nivruttivetan lagoo karoon, speenhamandsarkhya pranalinvaril tyancha purvicha virodh ulatavala; saksham vruddhanna aata karyasthalachi aavashyakta navhati. 1929 madhye, tyanchya karyalayatil shevatchya krutyanpaiki eka mhanoon, stanly baldwin (torry pantpradhan) yanni sthanik shasson kayada manjur keela, jyamule sthanik parishadanna tyanchya bhagat rahana durbal lokanchi jababdari swikaranyas saksham kele-parantu saktiche nahee. 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila, berojgaranna utpann sahayya puravanyasathi, kamachya thikanahun saksham vyaktinna kadhoon taknyasathi berojgari sahayya mandalachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
sthanik parishadanchi suruvat 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, tyaa shatkat suru karnyat aalelya anek sarvajanik seva chalavanaya mandalankadun taba ghenyaitake mothe sarkari ekak mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee. tyanchyapaiki bahutekjan garibansathichya vaidyakeey sevanchi jababdari ghenyas utsuk navhate, parantu anekjan keval samajik kalji pradan karnyavar laksh kendrit karananya rugnalaye aanee aashraysthananmadhun padbhar swikaranyas tayar hote aanee anekada tyanna kalji gruh mhanoon punha label kele. manasshastra aanee samajshastra yasarkhya samajik vidnyananchya vikasane samajik sanrachananna adhik chhananikhali aanale aanee samajik karyasathi shaikshanik abhyasache kshetra bananyacha marg khula keela, jyamule vyavsayik bhoomika nirman jhaali.
jakhami lashkari karmchanyanvar lashkaratil vaidyakeey adhikadhyandvare upchar kele jaat asalyane, dusya mahayuddhat mothya pramanat bharati honyacha arth assa hota qee loksankhyechya mothya bhagakade rajya sanghatit vaidyakeey seva upalabdh hotya. janatechya bhavishyatil apekshanvar laksh thevun, charchilane kalyan aanee aarogya sevanchya bhavishyatil beveridge ahwal sadar keela. yuddh sampalyanantar, serve mukhya pakshanni ahavalachya shifarshinnusar krutee karnyache vachan dile aanee jahiranamyat rashtriy aarogya seva sthapan karnyache aashvasan dile; parinami 1940 chya uttaradhat aine. etch. ess. thet tayar karnyat aale, jyamule vaidyakiyadrushtya kendrit aashraygruhe aanee rugnalaye (jyapaiki anekanche naav yaa tappyaparyant rugnalaye asey karnyat aale hote) samavisht jhaali. karyasthalachi sankalpana aupcharikpane radd karnyat aalee.
december 1965 madhye, dugglus hotton emm. pii. yanni fredrick seaboham, barren seaboham yanchya adhyakshatekhali sthanik pradhikaran vaiyaktik samajik sevanvar samitee sthapan kelee. itar goshtimbarobarach, seaboham ahavalane (1968 madhye prakashit) pratyek pramukh sthanik pradhikaranamadhye eka ekikrut samajseva sthapan karanyachi shifaras kelee.
kalji kayada 2014.
englandmadhil samajik seveshi sambandhit 60 varshe junya kayadyat sudharana karnyachya prayatnat, kalji kayada 2014 laa 9 meey 2013 roji sadar kelyanantar shahee manyata midali. yaa kayadyat lokanchya garja aanee sarvajanik nidhichya sevesathi patrateche moolyankan karnyachya sandarbhat sthanik adhikadhyanchya kartvyancha tapasheel denyat aala aahe.
yaa kayadyantargat, sthanik adhikanyanna heey karane aavashyak aaheh
kalji kayada 2014 nusar, praudh samajik sevesathi patrata, vyaktichya aarthik sthitivar avalambun asel. kayamswarupi rahivasi asalelya aekhadyachi aarthik sansadhane 23,250 paundanpeksha jaast asalyas, sthanik pradhikaranala kalji gruhatil nivasachya tartudicha kharch bharnyachi parvanagi nahee. jyanchya kayamswarupi nivassthanavyatirikt kalji aanee pathimbyachi garaj 23,250 paundanpeksha jaast aahe asha praudhansathi, sthanik pradhikaran kaljichya kharchasathi paise deu shakate (parantu aavashyak nahee).
kalji kayada 2014 madhye nidhi kharch maryadechi amalbajavani dekhil jhaali, jee ekhadya vyaktila tyanchya aayushyatil tyanchya kaljichya kharchasathi dene aavashyak asoo shakate. ekada maryada gathali qee, pudhil konatihi samajik kalji vinamulya dilee jaeel. heey april 2016 pasoon lagoo honar hote, parantu teey april 2020 paryant pudhe dhakalanyat aale.
september 2021 madhye, puranmatvadi sarkarchya antargat, boris johnsonne praudh samajik sevetil sudharananchya yojana jaheer kelya, jyachi suruvat aktoobar 2023 pasoon nidhi kharch maryada 86,000 paundparyant badalalyane jhaali.
naveen maryadeantargat, uchch bhandavali maryada (jyaa tappyavar lock tyanchya sthanik pradhikaranakadun aarthik sahayya midvanyas patra aahet) mageel 23,250 poundveroon 100,000 paundparyant vadhel, jyamule too adhik udar prastav tharel. qamee bhandavali maryada (jyachya khalee ekhadya vyaktila tyanchya dekhbhalisathi kahihi dyave laganar nahee tee maryada) mageel 14,250 poundveroon 20,000 paundparyant vadhel. naveen maryada kalji gruhanmadhil lokanchya dainandin rahnimanacha kharch samavisht karnar nahee aanee tyaa shulkansathi ajunahi khishatoon paise dyave lagtil.
nidhi.
institute phaur public policy research aanee aij yooke yaa donhi sansthanche mhanane aahe qee, jyeshth lokanna milanari samajik kalji jyanna garaj aahe tyanchyasathi vinamulya asavi. vruddhanchi sankhya aanee apang praudhanchi sankhya vadhalyamule vruddha aanee apang praudhansathi samajik sevechi garaj vadhat aahe. yookechya carolin abrahams mhanale, "samajik kaljila bhedasavana samasya rashtriy aahet, parantu byanch kalapasoon salag sarkaranni sthanik parishadanna dabba vahoon nenyasathi sodale aahe. heey sthanik samudayanvar aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje vruddha aanee apang lokanvar atyant anyaykarak aahe, jyapaiki 15 lakhanhun adhik lokanna aata kaljichi kahee apoorn garaj aahe. hii aata itaki mothee samasya aahe qee yaa nivadanukit vishvasarhata midavi yasathi pratyek rajkiy paksh, jyala shasson karanyachi ichcha aahe, tyane kayamswarupi kalji ghenyache dhoran pudhe aanane aavashyak aahe."
sadhyachi tartud.
aine. etch. ess. chya nirmitiveli sthanik parishadanni samajik sevechya tartudit badal keela gela nahee. parinami, parishadechi tartud garibanpurati maryadit rahili. samajik sevechi garaj asalelyansathi sarvatrik kalyankari bharana mhanoon upasthiti bhatta lagoo karoon, 1970 chaa rashtriy vima kayada manjur karane haah puranmatvadi pantpradhan teed heath yanchya pahilya kayadyanpaiki eka hota.
englandmadhye praudh samajik sevechi aavashyakta asalyache moolyankan kelelya bahutansh lokanche aarthik moolyankan kele jaate aanee nantar teey tyasathi paise denyachi apeksha kelee jaate, jaree upasthiti bhatta aanee itar vayogatatil tyachya samatulya (apangatva jeevan bhatta aanee vaiyaktik swatantrya deyakanche ghatak), kahee bachatitoon utpann gruheet dharatat. tathapi, jatil kaljichya garja aanee nivasi kaljisathi, kharch purnapane bharoon kadhanyasathi heey barechada purese paise nasatat. garja bhagavanyasathi apekshit asalelya rakmeparyant urvarit kharch bhagavanyasathi sthanik parishadankadun aarthik sahayya upalabdh aahe, parantu teey sadhan-chachani kelele rahate aanee asha prakare jyanchya malmatta aanee utpann tyanchya dekhbhalisathi purese nahee asha lokanvar lakshya thewale jaate. kahee sthanik adhikaahyaankade asha yojana aahet jyamule kaljicha kharch pudhe dhakalata yeto, jaree 2011 madheel puravyanvarun asey soochit hote qee heey serve sthanik adhikadhyankadun upalabdh navhate.
surr andreau dilnote yanni chhayachitrakar sarkarsathi samajik kalji pranalicha aadhava ghetala aanee vima vyavasthesarkhya ektrit jokhamichya aadhare sumare 73,000 paundanchi sarvatrik aajivan kharch maryada prastavit kelee. tyanni pratyek kalji ghenanya vaparkartyasathi vaiyaktik andajpatrak sadar karnyacha prastavahi mandala, jyamule tyanna parishad pradatyacha vapar karnyaivaji tyanchya samajik kaljisathi yogya vatel tassa nidhi kharch karanyachi parvanagi milel. heey badal kayadyasathi kele gele aanee kayadyat manjur karnyat aale, parantu sthanik parishadanni magani kelee qee badalanna pudhil nivadanukiparyant vilambit kele jaave, assa dawa karat qee jarr tyanni badalanchi twarit amalbajavani kelee tarr tyanchyakade aavashyak paise kinwa kshamata nahee; badal 2020 paryant pudhe dhakalanyat aala hota aanee adyap suru karnyat aalela nahee.
dilnote prastavanpasun swatantrapane, upasthiti bhattyache prashasana 2020 madhye sthanik parishadankade hastantarit kele jaeel, mhanje jeey upasthiti bhattyasathi patra aahet (jyaa vyakti rajya nivruttivetan vayaparyant pohochalya aahet) tyanchyasathi kaljichya garajanche moolyankan nidhi patratechya mulyankanamadhye villin kele jaeel. yamule kalji ghenanyachyyaa banq khatyatoon paise naan jaata kendra sarkarkadoon thet mandalakade paise pathavata yeteel; vaiyaktik andajpatrak mhanje kalji ghenanya vaparkartyache paise kase kharch kele jaatat yavar ajunahi niyantran asate (jaree kalji ghenyamadhye yogdan naan denanya kshullak goshtinvar teey kharch karane yapudhe shakya honar nahee).
nyayalayachya nirnayacha arth assa aahe qee anek kalji ghenare karmchari ratrabhar zopanyachya palisathi parat pagar midvanyas patra aahet. anek sthanik adhikari, dharmaday sanstha aanee kalji denanya kampanya mhanatat qee tyanna heey parvadanar nahee aanee teey sarkarchya aarthik madtishivay tutatil. sambhavya diwalkhoricha samna karananya kahee kalji pradatyanmule hii samasya adyap nirakaran jhaleli nahee.
praudh samajik seveche mahasanchalak, rosemond rufton yanchi 2020 madhye aarogya aanee samajik seva vibhagat niyukti karnyat aalee hotee, johnn ross nighun gelyanantar 2016 madhye asech padd radd karnyat aale hote.
pranaligat nidhichya samasya.
aine. etch. ess. neey aanalelya loksankhyechya aarogyatil jalad sudharananmule aayurmanat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali, parantu parinami, yamule samajik kalji dirghkal aavashyak jhaali. 20vya shatkachya akheris-yuddhanantarchya bebby boom pidhichya nivruttinantar-brittonchya vruddha loksankhyemule, vadhatya kharchasah, aine. etch. ess. laa aarogyasevesathi purnapane nidhi dene katheen jhaale, jyacha samajik kaljichya kharchavar sambandhit parinam jhaala. 2015 madhye, london school auph hygiene andd tropical medicineche pradhyapak martin mackie mhanale qee, "2009 pasoon,... 85 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya lokanchi sankhya 9 takkyanni vadhali aahe. samajik sevechi sadhyachi patali rakhanyasathi atirikt 1 abj 1 kotinchi aavashyakta asel...".
2017 madhye, sthanik sarkari sanghatnene 2020 paryant nidhichi kamatarata £ 2.6bn asalyacha andaj vartavala aanee kaljiche vaidhanik kiman manak pradan naan kelyabaddal kahee parishadanna uchch nyayalayat aavhan dile jaau shakate ashee bheeti vyakt kelee.; tyanni 'aitihasik qamee nidhi' aanee vruddhanchya vadhatya sankhyela dosh deela. center phaur workforce intelligence andaj aahe qee vadhatya maganimule, ektya englandmadhye 2025 paryant, gharguti kalji aanee kalji gruh yaa donhisathi 20 laakh kinwa tyahoon adhik atirikt kaljivahakanchi aavashyakta bhasel.
1997 pasoon jaree mandal curr lakshaniyaritya vadhala asala taree, blair mantralayachya antargat, tyanantar cameron mantralayane ladalelya nirbandhanmule too 1997 chya pataliparyant parat ghasarala. 2017 chya arthsankalpane parishadanna kendrakadun puravilelya atirikt 1 abj paundanchi upalabdhata dilee. tathapi, nuffield trust thinktankchya nigel edwardsney sangitale qee yamule 2017-18 madhye 2 abj paund nidhichi kamatarata bhasanyachi bheeti keval nimmya pramanat bharoon nighel. haus auph commonschya gruhnirman, samuday aanee sthanik sarkari samiteene august 2019 madhye ahwal deela qee samajik kalji pranali "kosalanyachya margavar" aahe, "mahasulacha apardarshak srot, anshatah curr pranalindware nidhi deela jaato joou oze samanpane pasarvat nahee."aarogya aanee janahit kendrane ishara deela qee yaa kshetrasathi sarvajanik nidhimadhye mothee vaadh khasgikaran kelelya operatorna motha napha midvoon deu shakate, kaaran anek companyanmadhye aarthik pardarshakta nahee. 2022 madhye praudh samajik sevanchya sanchalakanchya sanghatnene ganana kelee qee aktoobar 2021 paryant gharguti seveche taas 4 kotee 10 lakhanparyant vadhale asale taree paach lakhanhun adhik lock kalji aanee pathimbyachi vaat pahat hote.
yaa pranaligat samasyanmule vinavetan kalji ghenanyanchya sankhyet vaadh jhaali aahe, 2022 madhye 5 paiki 1 praudh hii bhoomika bajavat aahe. kalji kshetrasathi puresha nidhichya abhavamule 'samajik kaljichi daree' vadhat aahe jee 2032 paryant vadhanyacha andaj aahe. praudh samajik kalji pranali samajatil sarvat asurakshit lokanmadhye apayashi tharat asalyane vinavetan kalji ghenanyanvarr adhikadhik avalambun aahet.
dirghakalin upay.
sthanik sarkari sanghatanecha dawa aahe qee, "heey sankat sodavanyacha prayatna keval kardatyanchya mandalavar sodu shakat nahee. puranmatvadi doctor saara walleston mhanalya keeh
 2017 chya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee 57 takke britton samajik sevesathi nidhi puravanyasathi adhik curr bharnyas tayar hote. norman lamb (cameron-clegg aaghadikhalil kalji mantri) mhanale, "heey aaplya priyajananna aavashyak tee kalji milel yachee khatri karnyasathi thode adhik paise denyachi spasht bhook darshavate. daha lakhanhun adhik vruddha lock tyanna aavashyak asaleli kalji aanee pathbal naan gheta jaat asalyane, heey eka naitik anivaryata banale aahe."
langbusenche sansthapak william laying mhanale qee samajik kalji vyavasthet sudharana kashee karayachi yabaddal pakshantargat ekmat honyachi "atyant shakyata nahee" aanee "jarr tumhala kharokharach seveche vyavsayikaran karayache asel aanee lokanna vetan dyayache asel, tarr kiman vetan navhe tarr eka sabhya karkird rachana, tarr aamhi anek abj paundambaddal bolat aahot."
juuna 2017 chya purvaniyojit sarvatrik nivadanuka ghenyapurvi, pantpradhan theresa heey samajik kalji sudharananna dhoranatmak pradhanya mhanoon olakhoo shakatat, jenekarun atyant aavashyak asalelya nidhi sudharananna sambodhit karata yeil aanee vidyaman modelscha "pidhyanmadhil anyay" sampavata yeil.
jahiranamyachya prastavanvar, jyat 65 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya lokansathi mofat sevechi maryada 23,250 paundavarun 100,000 paundparyant vadhali aanee sadhan chachanimadhye malmattecha samavesh aanee mrutyunantar vilambit deyake denyas parvanagi denyat aalee, tyavar 'smrutibhransh curr' mhanoon teeka karnyat aalee. jahirnama jaheer jhalyanantar chaar divasanni, heey prastav vyapak samajik kalji nidhivar vyapak sallamasalaticha aadhar banatil, ashee ghoshana houu shakate, jyavar 'yuu-turn' varr teeka jhaali
march 2017 madhye, kulpati phillip hammond yanni samajik sevesathi bhavishyatil nidhichya paryayanvar pratham haritpatrak jaheer kele. yaa ghoshanepasun, aarogya sachiv matt hancock yanni nivad samityanna brexit aanee pakshantargat sahmaticha abhav hii vilamb honyachi karane asalyache sangoon purave dett, anek vilambanmule haritpatrika viskalit jhaali. akheris, meey yanchya pantpradhanpadachya kalat green pepper kadhich pratyakshat aala nahee.
december 2019 madhye learning disability charity etch. eff. tii. neey kelelya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee englandmadhil 59 takke samajik seva pradatyanche asey mutt aahe qee samajik sevetil paristhiti kadachit karyalayatil kalat bighadali, tarr keval 3 takke lokanni tee thodi changli asalyache mhatale.
24 julai 2019 roji, pantpradhan mhanoon aaplya pahilya bhashanat, boris johnson yanni 'jaanyasathi tayar' yojnesah 'samajik kalji' ekada aanee kayamchi 'nishchit karnyache vachan dile. tevhapasoon, johnsonne spasht kele aahe qee pudhil sansadiy karyakal sampanyapurvi sudharana pudhe aanalya jaatil.
september 2021 madhye, samajik kalji nishchit karnyachya johnsonchya pratidnyechya anushangane, april 2023 madhye eka naveen aarogya aanee samajik kalji curr kayada lagoo keela jaanar hota. samajik kalji sudharanyasathi aanee covid-19 mahamarinantar upcharanchi vaat pahat asalelya rugnanchya pralambit sthitila samore jaanyasathi haah curr tayar karnyat aala hota. naveen curr mhanje nivruttivetan vay asalelya lokansah rashtriy vima bharnyas jababdar asalelya konatyahi vyaktila, vyaktichya kamaichya kinwa nafyachya <id1] rakmeitka curr bharava lagato. karatil yaa vadhimule varshala 12 abj paund vadhanyachi apeksha aahe.
digitization.
2022 madhye keval 45 takke samajik seva puravathadaranni digital samajik seva nond vaparali aanee 23 takke kalji gruh karmchari kamachya thikani satatyane internetcha vapar karoo shakale. march 2024 paryant kiman 80 takke samajik seva pradatyanchya digital kelelya kalji nondi asalelya vachanbaddhatesah sarkarne digital samajik kalji nondi ekatmik kalji pranalinmadhye aananyasathi 2 kotee 50 laakh paund upalabdh karoon dile.
brexit.
august 2018 madhye, aarogya vibhagachya ahavalat assa ishara denyat aala hota qee sarvat white paristhitit, european aarthik kshetratil itar thikanahun sthalantarit honare kalji karmchari brexitnantar yene thambavu shakatat aanee parinami kalji karmchanyanchi kamatarata itaki tivra houu shakate qee lokanna (bahutek mahila) vetanache kaam sodave lagel aanee avalambun asalelya natevaikanchi kalji ghenyasathi gharich rahave lagel.
september 2019 chya ahavalat, rashtriy lekhaparikshan karyalayane asey mhatale aahe qee kalji kshetra brexitsathi tayar asalyacha konatahi spasht purava nahee. ahavalat assa dawa karnyat aala aahe qee kalji kshetra vighatit hote aanee seva puravnanya 24,000 kampanyanvar avalambun hote; tyat assa dekhil dawa karnyat aala aahe qee, upkarane aanee puravatha, jase qee syringe aanee suya, asanyam padd, jeey bahutek european yuniyanmadhun kinwa tyadvare aale hote, tyancha satha karnyasathi konatihi kendriya vyavastha navhati. lekhaparikshakanna chinta hotee qee aarogya aanee samajik seva vibhagala 24,000 yooke nursing homes aanee samajik seva puravathadaranpaiki, jeey bahutekda lahan vyavasay asatat, tyanchya sallyanusar kaay praman mahit navhate, noow-deal brexitver "majboot" aakasmik niyojanasathi.
kalji kamgar.
praudh samajik kalji hii praudhanchya kalyanasathichi kalji mhanoon samajali jaau shakate, jee ekhadya kushal natevaikane kinwa mitrane puravali jaau shakate. yaat aarogya-patra karmchanyanchya dekharekhikhali sharirik kinwa mansik aarogya rakhanyasathi tayar kelelya pudhil nirdeshit kaljicha samavesh aahe, parantu narsingsarkhya aarogya patrata asalelya karmchanyandware haatee ghetalelya aarogya upcharancha nahee. samajik kalji karyabalat khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
englandmadhye samajik seva karyabalat deed dashalakshahun adhik lokancha samavesh aahe. andaje done trutiyansh kamgar khajgi aanee swayamsevi kshetratil sumare 25,000 niyoktyansathi kaam karatat. urvarit tisare kaam vaidhanik kshetratil, mukhytah 150 sthanik parishadansathi, jyanchyakade vaiyaktik samajik sevanchya jababdanya aahet. samajik kalji karyabalavaril mahitee englandmadhil praudh samajik kaljisathi rashtriy karyabal sanstha, kaljisathichya kaushalyandvare gola aanee vishleshan kelee jaate. samajik kalji karyabalavar kaljichya rashtriy kiman deta sanchasathi (aine. emm. dii. ess.-ess. see.) kaushalyandvare deta gola keela jaato. april 2019 madhye kaushalyanchya dekhbhalichya sarvekshanat asey disun aale qee september 2012 chya tulanet februwari 2019 madhye sarasari kalji ghenara karmchari 59 takke (8 takke) changla hota, tarr pagarat sarvat khalchya staravaril karmchanyanmadhye adhik vaadh jhaali. englandchya dakshinet uttarekadil tulanet pagar jaast hota, parantu aagneyela sarasari gharee nenyacha pagar rahnimanachya kharchapeksha qamee hota.
bahutek kalji ghenare tyanchya kaljibabat samadhani asatat, matra alpasankhyakanna gambhir chinta asate.
kamache prakar.
patratechya nikashannusar garaj bhasana lokansathi, eka prakarchya kamat sthanik sarvajanik vittapurvathyachya vatine moolyankan aanee karyanvit karane samavisht aahe. yaa upkramacha sarvajanik chehara sahasa sthanik pradhikaranadvare niyukt samajik karyakarta asato.
dusare mhanje, yacha parinam mhanoon aanee anekada parishadechya nidhisah, kamgar samaik aadhar detat, jyat dekhbhal gruhanmadhye rahanyachi aanee kalji ghene, samudayatil samarthit kriyakalap aanee adhivas kalji yancha samavesh aahe. heey thet parishadechya karmchanyanni kararbaddha kele jaau shakate, kinwa kalji ghenari vyakti swatah parishadene pradan kelelya vaiyaktik andajpatrakasaha kharedi karoo shakate, kinwa jarr tyanche aarthik moolyankan kele gele asel tarr swatantrapane parishadekadun kharedi kele jaau shakate. heey saksham mhanoon nondanikrut kampanya aanee swayamsevi sansthandvare pradan kele jaate aanee aaghadichya karmchanyanchi anekada kalji sahayyak mhanoon nemanook kelee jaate.
kamachya thikananchya shrenimadhye samuday, rugnalaye, aarogya kendre, shikshan aanee sallah kendre aanee lokanchi ghare yancha samavesh hoto. samajik seva denare vyavsayik aarogya, gruhnirman, shikshan, sallah aanee vakili seva aanee kayada yasah itar vyavasayatil karmchanyanchya bhagidarit varanvar kaam karatat.
anaupacharik kalji ghenare.
hii eka sandnya aahe (kadhikadhi 'kalji ghenare' mhanoon sankshipt) jee lock samarthan puravat aahet, jeey tyanchya mulyankanamule aarogya rakhanyasathi heey aavashyak asalyache disun aale tarr, teey puravinyache bandhan asalelya samarthanachya jawal kinwa aat asalelya lokanna olakhanyasathi vaparali jaate. kalji ghenari vyakti aanee tyanchi kalji ghenara yaa doghanchya garjansathichya "aaramdayi" sevanmadhye pravesh pradan karnyasah, chaloo asalelya kalji ghenanyachyyaa pathimbyala pathimba denyachya parishadanchya jababdanyanmadhye santh vaadh jhaali aahe. kahee kalji ghenare 14 varshankhalil mule asatat, jee aajari kinwa apang natevaikachi kalji ghenyas madat karatat. praudh aanee mulanchya sevanmadhye tyanchya garjankade anekada durlaksh kele jaate aanee tarun kalji ghenanyanna madat karnyasathi parishadankade anekada yogya sansadhane nasatat.
patrata.
kalji manke kayada 2000, tasech seva tartudincha samavesh asalele niyam sthapit kelyane samajik karya padvi aanee samajik karyakartyanchi nondani suru jhalyane samajik karya vyavasayala adhik manyata midali. brittenmadhye samajik karyakarta honyasathi aanee padvi vaparnyasathi, vidyarthyanna samajik karyat onners padvi kinwa padvyuttar emm. aii. purn karane aavashyak aahe. praudh vidyarthyansathi pravesh abhyaskram, prashikshanarthi yojana aanee patrata midvinyasathi rojgar aadharit marg aahet. sadhya patra samajik karyakartyanna sarav suru karnyapurvi aarogya aanee kalji vyavasay parishademadhye (etch. see. pii. see.) nondani karane aavashyak aahe. samajik karyakartyanni tyanche prashikshan aanee dnyan yaa kshetratil sadhyachya ghadamodinshi adyayavat thevanyachi khatri karane dekhil aavashyak aahe.
vyavsayik upcharpaddhati haah aarogya aanee samajik kalji vyavasthanmadhye kaam karnara aanakhi eka mahattvacha vyavasay aahe, joou sallah aanee upkarananchya taratudidvare lokanchya swatantryala protsahan denyat yogdan deto aanee anukulanandware gharanchi yogyata vadhavato.
itar anek samajik kaljichya bhoomika aahet jyasathi itar patrata, anubhav aanee prashikshan aavashyak asoo shakate.
yaa kshetratil vyavasayanchya shrenichya udaharananmadhye dhorankarte, sanshodhak, shaikshanik, prakalp karmchari, sahayyak karmchari, niyukt kalji karmchari (nivasi kinwa adhivasatil kalji vyavasthemadhye jyanna kadhikadhi gondhalat takanare 'kalji ghenare' mhanoon sambodhale jaate) aanee vaiyaktik sahayyak yancha samavesh hoto.
ingland aanee velsmadhil samajik karyakartyancha padanukram.
samajik karyakartyancha konatahi aupcharik kinwa rashtriy padanukram (darja) nasla taree ingland aanee velsmadhil anek sthanik adhikari samajik karyakartyanchya jyeshthatvacha samaan namuna swikartat. heey pramukhyane prakarananche vatap, paryavekshan, netrutva aanee vyavasthapan yaa uddeshane aahe. udaharanarth, mulanchi kalji aanee mansik aarogya samajik karya sangh yaa praudhansathichya teen bhoomika sanrachaneche udaharan khalee dile aahe. tulana karnyasathi, practitionerchya pii. see. eff. pataliche duve dekhil aahet.
samajik seva sanstha.
samajik karyakartyanche niyaman englandmadhil samajik karyadvare kele jaate, jeey aachar aanee aacharane nishchit karate. munro review, samajik karya sudharana mandal aanee samajik karya paddhatinchya prayogik karyadvare, samajik karyakartyanna adhik svayatta denyache sarkarche uddisht aahe. sudharana mandalane vyavsayik mahavidhyalay vikasit karanyachi shifaras kelee. vyavasayachya vikasache netrutva karoon aanee samajik karyamule prabhavit honanya, niyaman karananya, prashikshan denanya, kaam karananya sansthanshi charcha karoon tyanche pratinidhitva karoon samajik karya sudharane aanee samarthan karnyachya uddeshane samajik karya mahavidhyalayachi sthapana karnyat aalee aahe. samajik seva seva heey kalji gunavatta aayogadvare niyantrit kelya jaatat.
itar samajik seva sansthanmadhye samajik seva utkrushtata sanstha-eka swatantra dharmaday sanstha jee changlya paddhatibaddalache dnyan olakhate aanee hastantarit karate-aanee kaljisathi kaushalye, karyabal vikasashi sambandhit dhoran aanee dhoranasathi rashtriy pramukh sanstha aanee praudh samajik seva karyabal yancha samavesh aahe.
2009 madhye suru jhaleli samajik kaljisathichi rashtriy kaushalya akadami, englandmadhil samajik kalji karmchari aanee niyoktyansathi netrutva vikasavar vishisht shulkasah shikanyasathi samarthan aanee prashikshan sarav pradan karate.
praudh samajik sevanchya sanchalakanchi sanghatana haah englandmadhil varishtha samajik seva vyavasthapakancha adhikrut aavaj aahe.
samajik seva purvathyala pathimba denyasathi itar anek swayamsevi aanee swatantra sanstha astitvat aahet. heey samajik seva karyabal aanee seva vaparnanya lokanna samarthan detat aanee tyat vaparkartyachya netrutvakhalil sansthancha samavesh aahe.
bhavishyatil disha.
praudh samajik sevevar sthanik pradhikaran kharch hii sthanik curr mahasulavaril magani aahe aanee yaa karanastav aanee rugnalayatil praveshatoon aine. etch. ess. laa sambandhit kharch, aarogya, samajik kalji aanee shikshanache ektrikaran karnyachya uddeshane yooke sarkarchya ajendyavar samajik kalji jaast aahe.
visheshtah samajik kalji kshetratil badal aanee samajik kaljichya samasyanchya prasarmadhyamanchya prasarala pratisad mhanoon samajik kalji karyabalatil kaushalye vikasit karane heey satatche pradhanya aahe. samajik karya dalachya (2009) shifarshinnantar samajik karya mahavidhyalayachi sthapana karnyat aalee aahe. mahavidhyalay samajik karyakartyanche pratinidhitva karel aanee tyanna pathimba deil aanee vyavasayasathi manke rakhanyas madat karel. kaljisathi kaushalye hii karyabal vikas aanee samajik kalji karyabal yaa sandarbhat dhoran aanee dhoranasathi pramukh rashtriy sanstha aahe.
yantramanav vikasit kele jaat aahet jeey kahee samajik kalji ghenyas madat karoo shaktil ashee aasha aahe. samajik bajar sansthene suchavale aahe qee tantradnyanacha avalamb "yogya prakare hatalala gela pahije" jenekarun too manvi parasparsanvadala purak tharel, tyaeivaji tyachi jaaga gheil.
april 2014 teey aktoobar 2019 yaa kalavadhit englandmadhil adhivas seva sevanchi sankhya 23 takkyanni vadhoon 9,528 jhaali. tathapi, nivasi seva kshetra qamee hott aahe aanee kalji gunavatta aayogane ishara deela aahe qee adhivas kshetra vadhati magani purn karnyasathi purese vegane vadhat nahee aanee nursing aanee nivasi ghar khatanchya ghatatya sankhyeshi julat nahee. yach kalavadhit paricharya gruhanmadhye 6 takke aanee nivasi gruhanmadhye 11 takke ghat jhaali. teey mhanale qee, prabhavi adhivas sevesathi navkalpanapurn pradatyanchi aavashyakta aahe, jeey paricharika, vyavsayik chikitsak, physiotherapist aanee itar kalji ghenare ekatra aanoo shaktil.
praudh samajik sevemadhye sudharana haah dirghkalapasun charchecha vishay rahila aahe, gelya 20 varshant 12 shwetpatre aalee aahet, parantu hyachya babatitahi rajancha vishvas assa yuktivad karato qee yamule aavashyak asalelya lakshaniy sudharananna chalana midali nahee. haus auph lordschya aarthik vyavhar samiteene yaa kshetratil qamee nidhichya "rashtriy ghotalyacha" samna karnyasathi varshala atirikt 8 abj paundanchi magani kelyanantar janewari 2021 madhye james bethelane "anekanna jaanavaleli nirasha manya kelee".