
jeey. eae. etch. mcdonald

james edward harvi mcdonald (1873-1932) haah eka ingraji-canadian kalakar hota, joou saat jananchya gatacha sadasya mhanoon olakhala jaato, jyane visavya shatkachya suruvatila europemadhil suruvatichya aadhuniktavadatun udbhavalelya samaan varshasah eka vegali rashtriy olakh nirman kelee. teey chitrakar, graphik kalakar aanee designer thoro mcdonald yanche vadil hote.
jeevan.
suruvatichi varshe.
mcdonaldcha janm 12 meey 1873 roji englandmadhil derhamjaval, eka ingraji aaee, margaret (asher) aanee canadache vadil, william mcdonald, jeey cabinet maker hote, yanchya potee jhaala. 1887 madhye vayachya 14 vya varshi teey aaplya kutumbasah hamilton, auntario yethe sthalantarit jhaale. tyach varshi tyane hamilton aart skoolmadhye kalakar mhanoon tyache pahile prashikshan suru kele, jithe tyane johnn ireland aanee arther hemming yanchya margdarshanakhali shikshan ghetale. 1889 madhye teey punha torrentola gele, jithe tyanni vyavsayik kalecha abhyas keela aanee torrento aart studants leegmadhye sakriy jhaale, jyaa samajacha baheroon rekhatanyavar vishvas hota. tyanni central auntario school auph aart andd designmadhye tyanche prashikshan suru thewale, jithe tyanni george egnew reed aanee william crookshank yanchyasobat shikshan ghetale.
1894 kinwa 1895 madhye mcdonaldne grip limited yethe vyavsayik designer mhanoon kaam kele.hii eka mahattvachi vyavsayik qalaa sanstha hotee, jithe tyanni tyanche rachana kaushalya aanakhi vikasit kele. yenanya varshant, tyanni aaplya sahakanyanna-bhavee kalakar tomm thomsons-chitrakar mhanoon tyanchi kaushalye vikasit karnyasathi protsahit kele. 1899 madhye mcdonaldne johnn lavisashi lagn kele aanee done varshannantar tyanna thoro navacha mulga jhaala. mcdonaldne grip limitedmadhye designer mhanoon kaam kele. 1903 paryant, nantar 1903 teey 1907 paryant londonmadhil carlton studiomadhye, aanee grip limitedmadhye paratale. 1907 madhye carltonmadhye asatana tyanni norman mills price, william tracy wallace aanee albert angus turbine yanchyasobat kaam kele.
eka kalakar mhanoon prarambhik karkird.
1911 madhye mcdonaldne grip limitedmadhil designer padacha rajinama deela. aanee landscape artiste mhanoon karkird ghadavanyasathi tyachi patni aanee mulasah kontyachya tekadivar, ontariola gela. aaplya utpannat bharr ghalanyasathi, tyanni 1921 paryant adhunmadhun swatantra designer mhanoon kaam kele. chitrakar mhanoon swatachi shaili vikasit kelyanantar, tyanni november 1911 madhye torrentochya arts andd laters klabmadhye tyanchya kalakrutincha eka karyakram aayojit keela. sahkari kalakar lauren harris-royal canadian academy auph artsche sadasya-mcdonaldchya kamane itake prabhavit jhaale qee tyanni tyanna vicharale qee teey ekatra kaam karoo shakatat qaa. harrisney mcdonaldla chitrakala suru thevanyasathi aanee jevha shakya asel tevha tyache kaam dakhavanyasathi protsahit kele. pudhchya varshi tyanni tyanche pahile sanyukt pradarshan aayojit kele. 1912 madhye, mcdonaldla auntario society auph artistes yetheel pradarshanat dilelya yogdanasathi mothya pramanavar manyata midali.
janewari 1913 madhye mcdonald aanee harris yanni newyorkmadheel mhashi yetheel aajchya albrite-nox gallerymadhye pravas keela, jithe teey samkalin scandinavian kalechya pradarshanala upasthit rahile aanee gustaf phajestad aanee wilheim hammershoi yansarkhya kalakaranni chhap padlyanantarchi aanee abhivyaktivadi landscape chitre pahili. canadache chitrakar canadachya uttar scandinavian valvantakade jaanyacha marg canvasver landscape kalecha kharaa canadian prakar tayar karnyasathi swikaru shakatat asey donhi kalakaranna vatale. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, toronto yetheel vyavsayik kalakaranni mool canadian abhivyaktichya kshamatemadhye rus dakhavanyas suruvat kelee; heey kalakar mcdonald aanee harrischya aaspas jamoo lagale. 1913 chya vasant rutumadhye mcdonaldne aii. vaay. jacksonne tyala torontola yenyache aamantran dile, jeey tyane meey mahinyat kele.
mcdonaldne pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar lagechach 'canada andd daad coll' (1914) heey poster tayar kele. canadian deshbhakti nidhisathi pracharatmak poster mhanoon uddeshalele, 'canada andd daad coll' royal canadian academy auph artsney aayojit kelelya chitranchya pradarshanachi jahirat karate.
march 1916 madhye mcdonaldne auntario society auph artistes yethe 'daad tengled garden' chey pradarshan kele. tyaa kalatil qalaa samikshakanni jaree tyachi khilli udavali asali taree, teey suryafulanche eka byanpaiki paramparik prabhavvadi chitra hote-jeey jawaljawal chalis varshanpurvichya vincent vanne gogchya yaa vishayavaril upcharanchi aathvan karoon dete, parantu jyamadhye mcdonaldne ontariyochya thornhill yetheel swatachya baget tayar kelelya suryafulanchya rekhachitranvar avalambun rahile asate. canadian aart clubchya shailitil canadian shaikshanik kalechya gulgulit mishran aanee mook swaranchi savay asalele samikshak ranganchi chamak aanee tivrata pahoon aashcharyachakit jhaale. toronto delly starr' chya qalaa samikshakane yala 'rangancha eka visangat samooh' mhatale. tyanantar virodhi qalaa samikshakanni mcdonaldla vruttapatranmadhil hallyansathi olakhale.
1918 chya sharad rutumadhye, mcdonald, harris aanee chitrakalechya tyanchya naveen canadian drushtikonat swarasya asalele itar kalakaranni, bhraman kalakar studio mhanoon kaam karananya vishesh susajj algoma central railway karmadhye, lake superiorchya uttarekadil algoma jeelhyat pravas keela. haah gut tyanchya gadila tyaa bhagatoon pravas karananya gadyanparyant gheuun jaat asey aanee jevha tyanna eka nisargaramya thikan sapadel, tevha teey mokalya jagevarun baher padat aanee valvantacha shodh ghenyat aanee rung karnyat vel ghalvat. mcdonald pudhil anek sharad rutusathi tyachya sahkanyansah algomala parat yeil. yaa sahalinmule tyanchi kahee sarvat prashansit chitre tayar hotil, jyat 'mist fantsey, sand river, algoma' (1920) aanee 'daad govin land' (1921), yaa mohak kalakrutincha samavesh aahe, jyaa tyanchya dirghkalapasunchya anubhavachya aanee agnimay ranganchya sanyojanavar dhyan karatat.
saat janancha gut.
1920 madhye mcdonaldne saat jananchya gatachi saha-sthapana kelee, jyane canadachya bhupradeshashi thet sampark sadhun vikasit kelelya eka vegalya canadian kalecha prachar karnyasathi swatahla samarpit kele. itar sansthapak sadasya fredrick verley, aaa. vaay. jackson, lauren harris, phrank johnston, arther lismer aanee franklin carmichael. mcdonaldne lismer, verley, johnston aanee carmichael yanchyasobat grip limited yaa rachana sansthet kaam kele hote. torrentomadhye. tyanni ektritpane canadachya bhupradeshapasun thet prerit chitre tayar karoon, canadachya rashtriy qalaa chalvalichi pahili mothee chalval suru kelee. 1921 madhye mcdonald yanna auntario college auph aartmadhye sajavatichi qalaa aanee vyavsayik rachana yaa vishayatil prashikshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanchya shikavanyachya vachanbaddhatemule tyanchya chitrakala karyat kahee pramanat kapat jhaali. tathapi, 1924 teey 1930 paryant pratyek unhalyat mcdonaldne tyachya nantarchya kamavar varchasva gajavana dongral bhupradeshavar rangvinyasathi canadian rockiescha pravas keela. 
nantarchi varshe.
1928 pasoon mrutyuparyant mcdonald yanni auntario qalaa mahavidhyalayache pracharya mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyanni qamee varanvartesaha aanee qamee satatyapurn yashasah chitrakala kelee.
aaj mcdonaldkade tyachya kalebaddalchya samanya kautukane pahile jaate, eka lekhakane tippani kelee aahe qee, "konatyahi canadian landscape chitrakarakade jeey peksha rung aanee rangdravyachi samruddha kamaan navhati. eae. etch. mcdonald... tyache brushwork ekach velee shistabaddh aanee jordar aahe. tyachya jaagich kadhalelya sarvottam rekhachitranmadhye amalbajavanichi tivrata aanee tajepana aahe, joou vanne gogpeksha vegala nahee."ontariyochya vaghan yetheel tyache purviche ghar aanee baag punarsanchayit karnyat aalee aahe. vaghan shaharachya malakiche, teey lokansathi khule aahet.
mcdonaldla 1931 madhye mastishkaghatacha tras jhaala aanee pudhil unhala barah houn barbados yethe ghalavala. 26 november 1932 roji vayachya 59 vya varshi tyanche torrento yethe nidhan jhaale. tyanna torrento yetheel sambhavya smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
varsa.
8 juuna 1973 roji canada postne 'jeey.eae.etch. mcdonald, chitrakar, 'vilyam rueterne mcdonaldchya' mist fantsey, northland '(1922) varr aadharit rachana kelee aahe, jee torrentochya ontariyochya aart gallerymadhye aahe. 15 sentchi tapal tikite eshton-potter limitedne chhapali hotee.
mcdonaldla federal heritage padnamanchya nirdeshiket eka aitihasik vyakti mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aahe.