
charlescha palak bachelder

charles foster bachelder (20 julai 1856-7 november 1954) heey eka american pakshishastradnya aanee nisargshastradnya hote. teey american pakshishastradnya sangh aanee nuttle pakshishastriy mandalache suruvatiche sadasya aanee adhyaksh hote. tyanni 'daad auk' aanee tyapurvi 'daad bulletin auph daad nuttle ornithological club' chey sampadanahi kele.
charitra.
bacheldercha janm francis lowell bachelder aanee susanne cabot foster-bachelder yanchya potee jhaala aanee too massatucets cambridge yetheel harvard vidyapithachya shejari vadhala. eka tarun asatana, tyane vilyam bruster, heinry vedarabi henshau, heinry augustus purdy, charles johnson menard aanee vilyam earl dodge scott yasarkhya pakshashastratil bhavishyatil anek vyaktinshi maitri kelee. bachelder tyachya vadilanna kvachitach olakhat hota, jeey vayachya 18vya mahinyat maran pavale hote. sthanik sarvajanik madhyamik shalet shikshan purn kelyanantar, tyane harwardmadhye pravesh keela tyaa sumaras tyachya bahinichehi nidhan jhaale.
vidyapithat asatana, teey anek aaghadichya vicharvantanchya samparkat aale aanee tyanna nathaniel ess. chee vishesh prashansa hotee. sheller aanee heinry ell. eustice. 1882 madhye tyanni abhiyantriki vidnyanat padvi prapt kelee. tyaa kalat, madyaprasadhakachya netrutvakhalil nisarg-pravrutt tarunancha gut nantarchya vyaktichya gharee bhetala aanee yaa baithka akheris nuttle ornithological klabmadhye (adhikrutpane 1873 madhye) vikasit jhalya, jyapaiki bachelder 1877 madhye sadasya jhaala. done varshannantar too khajindar honyapurvi upadhyaksh mhanoon nivadala gela, jeey padd too ardhya shatkasathi rakhoon thewel.
padvinantar tyanni nairutya united statesmadhye pravas keela aanee mothya pramanat gola kele. 1884 madhye paratalyanantar tyanni tyanchya mool vyavasayat eka sankshipt karkird suru kelee, jyamule tyanchi durbal prakruti dhasalhali, ashee paristhiti jee tyanchya 1887 paryantchya europechya pravasamule madat jhaali nahee. tyanchi prakruti parat yenyapurvi kahee mahinech purvavat jhaali. tyachya paradeshatil nivassthani adakoon tyane adhik changli lebale aanee tapasani yadee vikasit karnyavar kaam kele.
februwari 1895 madhye tyane laura garib stoneshe vivah keela. tyanchya chaar mulanpaiki keval done mulge praudhatvaparyant tikaleh laurence aanee charles foster junier. nyu hampshirechya pieterboro yethe, bagayati prayog karnyasathi bachelder vaparat asalelya modkalis aalelya jamineet, kutumb donada sthayik honyapurvi, asey mhanat, sthalantarit jhaleh "majhe upkram itake purn honyasathi konatahi dhoka nahee qee shevati majhe haat rikame rahtil."tyachya aayushyachya uttaradhat, heey jodape tyanchya aadaratithyasathi prasiddha hote. bacheldermadhye swatah tyachya sahmanvanche vishleshan karanyachi mothee kshamata hotee aanee tyachya sambhashankartyacha virodh naan karata prashna kase vicharayache heey tyala maheet hote. teey tyanchya shushk buddhisathi aanee mothyane vichar karnyachya aanee achanak vishay badalanyachya savayisathi dekhil olakhale jaat hote. eka udaharanat tyanni vayachya 85 vya varshichya aanakhi eka pakshishastradnyabaddal tippani keleeh "mallah vatate qee too mhatara houu lagla aahe. tyala majhya manacha eka bhag denyacha mallah khoop moh hota, parantu, yaa paristhitit, mallah vatate qee kadachit sarvat changli gosht mhanje goshti ghasaru dene."tyaveli bachelderche vay panchechalis hote.
bachelder heey american pakshishastradnya unionche (aii. oo. oo.) sansthapak sadasya hote. oooocha ugam nuttle ornithological klabmadhye jhaala hota, hii mool vyapak dharana door karnyasathi too nehmich utsuk hota. kharey tarr, 'daad auk' honar asalelya tyachya 'bulletin' chey niyantran aii. oo. yuu. kadey hastantarit karnyasathi clubla 'tyaeivaji anichhene' kase bhag padale gele yabaddal nuttle sadasya farse khoosh navhate. heey tanav asoonahi, bachelder yanni 1888 teey 1893 paryant naveen prakashanache sahyogi sampadak aanee upadhyaksh, tyanantar aii. oo. yuu. chey adhyaksh (1900-1905) mhanoon kaam kele. 
sampadak mhanoon, prakashan chaloo thevanyasathi aavashyak asaleli konatihi rakkam midvanyachya tyachya kshamatebaddal tyala matsar vatat asey. matra, natal klabmadhye tyane parshvabhoomi kayam thewali. clubchya sthapanepasun jawaljawal satatyane adhyaksh rahilelya brusterchya mrutyunantar, baithka swabhavikpane bachelderchya gharee hastantarit jhalya, parantu tyanni manad adhyaksh mhanoonahi nivad honyas nakar deela. tyanni kiman 1949 paryant varshik navavarsh sohalyachi suruvat aanee yajmanpad bhushavale, jevha tyanchi vadhati bahirepana aanee drushti qamee jhalyamule heey khoop katheen jhaale. tyaveli, 1943 madhye nitamb modalyamule tyanna paygholicha vapar karava lagla, tyamule teey apangahi jhaale hote.
jaree pakshishastra haah tyancha mukhya chhand asala, taree tyanni vanaspatishastra aanee pranishastratahi kaam kele, itar goshtimbarobarach, tyanchya kotharakhali rahana hejahogchya kriyakalapanchi nond ghetali. teey 1899 madhye nyu ingland pranishastriy mandalache sansthapak sadasya hote, jyapaiki tyanni karyavahi prakashit kelee, jyache thomas barber yanni "eka vinamra parantu chirsthayi smarak" mhanoon varnan kele. jaree tyanni yaa vishayatil varg ghetale asale taree teey nyu ingland vanaspatishastra mandalache sadasya jhaale (aanee asha prakare sthapit vanaspatishastradnyanshi niyamit sampark suru keela) 1905 salich. dakshin nyu hampshiremadhil herberiumchya namunyanchya (5,000 hoon adhik) sankalanat tyanche mothe yogdan hote, parantu samanyatah yaa vishayatil tyanchya kamgiribaddal farsa vichar keela nahee. 1932 madhye teey american academy auph arts andd sciencesche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
1934 teey 1954 yaa kalat teey harvard yetheel tulanatmak pranishastra sangrahalayashi ekhadya naa konatya padvikhali sambandhit hote. teey american association phaur daad advancement auph scienceche sadasya hote. tyanchya nantarchya aayushyat tyanni see. jeey. chee eka barkaine granthasuchi sankalit kelee. menardne 'bulletin auph daad nuttle club' chey pahile sampadak mhanoon aapali karye sodoon dilee hotee aanee tyane eka vastoo gamavali aahe heey jaanun too khoop vyathit jhaala hota, tevha tyaa mansaviruddha tyane nirman kelelya kathor bhavnansathi prayashchitt mhanoon menard.
wendell taberne tyaa vyaktishi jhalelya tyachya shevatchya bhetichya vruttasah tyachya shoksandeshala samapt keleh