
sidney hiill

sayman sidney hiill (1 aktoobar 18293 march 1908) haah eka ingraj paropkari, vyapari, sajjan shetkari aanee shantatecha nyayvadi hota. tagacha vyapari mhanoon suruvatipasunach tyane dakshin aafriketil vasahatvadi aanee samanya vyapari vyapar mhanoon aapale bhagya kamavale. tyane churchill aanee loar langfordmadhil dangruhe aanee banwell aanee chedder yetheel paddhatvadi padrinsathi purushanna pathimba deela aanee daan kele. tyane poort elizabeth, sandford, shipham aanee blagdon yethe methodist charchchi sthapana kelee, yashivay churchill yethe wesley methodist church aanee shaala sthapan kelee. tyanche anek dharmaday pratishthan ajunahi tikoon aahet.
prarambhik jeevan.
hilacha janm 1 aktoobar 1829 roji clifton, bristol yetheel berkley thikani jhaala aanee 1 november 1829 roji seent james priory, bristol yethe tyacha baptisma jhaala. too thomas hilacha sahava aanee sarvat lahan mulga hota, joou eka majee master sweep aanee suut vyapari hota aanee elizabeth ().
plymouth yetheel devonport yethe shahee nausainikanmadhye sameel honyapurvi, tyache vadil vayachya aathvya varshapasoon giryarohan karnara mulga mhanoon 1787 teey 1798 paryant prashikshan ghet hote. chaar varshannantar tyane naudal sodale, safsafaisathi parat aala, parantu devonport dockyardmadhye majur mhanoon udarnirvah karnyasathi too punha sodala. 1811 madhye too punha swipwar paratala aanee nivrutt hoiparyant tyane tyache palan kele. tyachya itar mulanpaiki ekane hii bhoomika sweekarli jaiparyant too baaraa varshe clifton norwich union agnishaman vima karyalayache pramukhahi hote. sidney fakt kahee varshancha asatana thomas maran pavala. 
weston yetheel victoriya park aanee partis collegechya darmyan asalelya portway haus boarding skoolmadhye hilache shikshan jhaale. september 1847 madhye, sidney bristolmadhil junya market street chappelmadhe, vilyam bobbet yanchya netrutvakhalil ravivarchya paddhatvadi samaj varganmadhye sameel jhaala, jithe tyane paddhatvadat dharmantar kele. hilane nantar shipham methodist chappel vilyamchya smaranarth samarpit kele.
vyapari mhanoon jeevan.
suruvatichi varshe.
eka najuk mulga mhanoon varnan kelela donger tyachya vadilanchya kalikh vyavasayat pudhe aala nahee, jaree tyachya done bhavanni keela. jevha too motha jhaala, tevha tyala tyachya vadilanchya malmattetun varsa mhanoon paise midale jeey too clifton yetheel berkley places yethe eka lahan tagache kapade ghalanyache dukan ughadayacha. vyavasay vadhala aanee too 7 byron places, loar berkley places, clifton yetheel mothya parisarat gela. tathapi, 1856 paryant tyanchi prakruti changli navhati aanee tyanchya doctoranni tyanna ubdar hawaman asalelya deshat jaanyacha sallah deela. tekadine kapadyancha vyavasay vikala aanee newzealandchya sagari pravasala suruvat kelee, parantu jevha jahaj dakshin aafriketil poort elizabeth yetheel algoa beey yethe thambale, tevha tyane tithech rahanyacha nirnay ghetala. tithe tyanna midalelya pahilya patrat tyanchya aaichya nidhanachi mahitee denyat aalee, jyamule teey dukkhi jhaale.
1857 madhye hilane poort elizabeth yethe koradya vastunche dukan ughadale aanee 1859 madhye william savagesobat bhagidari kelee. savage haah purv susax yetheel laves yetheel majee kagad nirmata aanee stationercha mulga hota. 1849 chya sumaras too poort elizabeth yethe aala hota aanee tyane lekhansamagri aanee yantrasamagri vikanyacha vyavasay suru keela hota. tyanchi bhagidari, jangali aanee donger, vasahatvadi aanee samanya vyapanyanni poort elizabethmadhil 95 aanee 97 mukhya rastyanvarun (dakshinekadil) vastooncha vyapar suru keela. tyanni gharguti upkaran, shuddha sakhar, darugola, khanije, fashion vyapar aanee haberdashery udhyogasathi shahamrugachya pankhanparyant konatyahi goshticha vyapar keela. tyancha bahutansh vyapar poort elizabeth yethoon keela jaat asey, parantu vyavasay samruddha hott asatana, cape colonychya pramukh shaharanmadhye aanee natalchya vasahatit shakha ughadalya jaat hotya.
vivah.
1864 madhye, hiill londonla paratala aanee 41 boow laine, swast bajoo, london yetheel tyanchya karyalayanmadhun companychya mothya shipping swarsyanna nirdeshit karnyasathi, nantar bishopgate streetvaril 6 aanee 42 palmerston imaratinmadhil karyalayanmadhye gela. 15 juuna 1864 roji, tyane merrie aine bobbetshee churchill, north somerset yetheel weslian chappelmadhe vivah keela. aadaraniy william shau caldecott haah hilacha sarvottam manus hota aanee nantar '(1875)' chaa lekhak jhaala.
bobbetcha janm johnn winter aanee frances bobbet yanchi sarvat mothee mulgi mhanoon jhaala. johnn winter bobbet haah tyachya bhavachya bhagidarit, aanee hilacha jawalcha mitra, william bobbet, doubleu. aanee jeey. doubleu. bobbet, west streetwar, juna bajar, bristol. 1849 madhye, bobbetla shalet pathvanyat aale; pratham north somersetchya winscomb gavajavalil sidkot yetheel kwekar friends boarding skoolmadhye aanee nantar yorkmadhil kwekar mount school yaa antim shalet. tee paach varshe gharapasoon door hotee aanee jevha tee bristola paratali tevha tee tichya kaka, william bobbetsathi, west street, bristol yethe gharkam karnari bunley. 
tyanchya lagnapurvi, jevha tyanna bristol yethe ravivarchya chahache aamantran denyat aale hote, aanee nantar 2 julai 1859 roji vilyam bobbet nivrutt jhalyanantar 1859 madhye tethe gelyanantar charchilmadhil dinghurst yetheel sidney villa yethe hiill tyanna bhetale hote. bobbet aanee hiill yancha weslian methodist charchchya kamavar thaam vishvas hota aanee yamule tyanchya aayushyachya bahutansh bhagavar, visheshtah tyanni langford istet vikat ghetalyanantarchya tekadichya nantarchya varshanvar parinam hoil.
dakshin aafriketil jeevan.
sidneychya vyavasayane tyanna dakshin africela parat nenyapurvi tekadyanni londonmadhye sahaa mahine ghalavale, 10 februwari 1865 roji poort elizabethchya eka mahinyachya pradirgh pravasasathi englandhoon ravana jhaale. 1870 madhye grecoveland paschim yethe hinyancha shodh laglyanantar elizabeth bandaratil vyaparat vaadh jhalyanantar aanee tyanantar 1873 madhye uttar kepchya kimberleparyant railwayche kaam purn jhalyanantar, jangali aanee tekadi samruddha jhaali. pudhil kahee varshant cape colonychya railway jaalyacha aateel bhagaparyant jalad vistar jhalyane, poort elizabethche bandar kepchya antargat bhagachya mothya kshetrachya aayat aanee niryatichya garja bhagavanyasathi kendrasthani aale. railway bandhkamanantar bandarachya sabhovatalachya vegwan aarthik vikasamule elizabeth bandarala pramukh british shahar aanee bandaravarun 'dakshin aafrikecha liverpool' asey topananav denyat aale.
vistarat asalelya vyavasayat guntalele asoonahi, dongral bhagala poort elizabeth yetheel weslian methodist churchche kaam pudhe nenyasathi vel midala, jyane ravivar shaleche adhikshak, vargpramukh aanee chappel aanee circuit karbharachi karyalaye vyapali. april 1870 madhye, poort elizabeth yetheel russell road yetheel mool weslian methodist chappelchya bandhkamasathi hilane 550 pound dile.
merrie aine hilacha mrutyu.
1870 chya sumaras, merrie aine hilala tichya davya fuffusamadhye kshayrog asalyache nidan jhaale. tichi prakruti bighadalyane, tekadya 8 april 1874 roji dakshin africehoon englandla ravana jhalya. tethil saumya havamanamule tyanni bournemouthmadhye hiwala ghalavanyacha nirnay ghetala, parantu keval paach aathvadyanchya nivasanantar, merrie aine 7 december 1874 chya sandhyakali maran pavali. teela bristolmadhil arnos valley smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. 1881 madhye tiche avashesh arnos valleymadhun kadhoon taknyat aale aanee churchill yetheel weslian methodist charchmadhye punarsthapit karnyat aale, jeey 1880 madhye tichya smaranarth bandhanyat aale hote.
nantarche jeevan.
ingland kadey parat jaa.
merrie enchya mrutyunantar shokat, hiill dakshin aafriket paratala, parantu sthayik houu shakala nahee aanee juuna 1876 madhye tyane tyacha mitra william bobbet yachya jawal charchiljaval rahnyasathi kuthetari shodhanyacha nirnay ghetala. 1877 chya madhyat, bristolmadhil jahaj aanee sagari vima dalal companytil bhagidar william turner yaa malkane 13 november 1876 roji nidhan jhalyanantar langford haus, loar langford bajarat aale. tekadine hii malmatta vikat ghetali aanee aktoobar 1877 chya akheris nivas swikarla. yaa malmattet udyanbhoomi, baag, shetiyogya jameen, chhatani aanee langford gavatil done shejaril, ardhvichhedit gharancha samavesh hota, jyala "mendip villa" aanee "richmond haus" mhanoon olakhale jaate.
1 november 1881 roji jangali aanee dongral bhagidari visarjit kelyanantar hiill vyavsayik jivanatoon nivrutt jhaala. toparyant tyane barich sampatti jamaa kelee hotee aanee parinami, langford hausachya sudharanansathi too mothya pramanat paise kharch karoo shakala. tyane gharache nutanikaran kele, italian shailit eka belveder tower jodala aanee gadad rung aanee patalanni vaishishtyapurn victorian shailit aateel bhag sajavala. 1891 madhye, koch hausachya varr eka ghadyal manore bandhanyat aale aanee tyach varshi novembermadhye eka gilt buruj ghadyal aanee carylan basavanyat aale. tyane eka snrakshak aanee haritgruhe ubharali, jee beaston, nottinghamshirechya palak aanee nashpatinni sagvanmadhye bandhali, jenekarun malmattesathi bichhana aanee gharanchi zaade upalabdh karoon dilee jaatil.
pashusamvardhan.
tekadine eka sajjan shetkari mhanoon eka naveen jeevan sweekarle, tyachya maulyavan laal scotch shorthorn guransathi estatemadhye tabele, eka dugdhashala aanee "langford bail rajwade" jodale. vanshparamparagat laghukrushtha gura, dakshinekadil mendhya, hackney aanee shire ghodyanche prajanankarta mhanoon teey prasiddha hote. 1881 madhye, tyane newportchya duffreenchya richard strattenkadoon 'minerva' aanee 'vyang' yaa done vanshavalichya dugdha laghukut gayee aanee 'oswald 50118' yaa vanshavalichya bailanchi kharedi karoon tyachya kalapachi payabharani kelee. tathapi, 1892 paryant kalap tyanchya nivassthanapeksha jaast vadhale hote aanee teey lilavat vikale gele. 1897 aanee 1898 chya darmyan, tekadine sahaa gayee kharedi kelya, jyat vanshparamparagat gaay 'lavender ratna' aanee tichya guranchya vasarachya 'lavender pushpahar' chaa samavesh hota. yaa done gayinchi santati hotee jee pradarshan paritoshik vijeti hotee. 30 julai 1897 roji baptonchya joseph deane williskadoon kharedi kelelya laghukutavyatirikt sampoorn kalap scottish vanshache hote. 10 september 1908 roji langford haus yethe jhalelya lilavat, tekadichya mrutyunantar lagechach kalap vikhurale gele.
paddhatvadi charchsathi kaam qaraa.
somersetmadhil paddhatvadi churchche kaam pudhe nenyasathi aanee garajoo lokanna madat karnyasathi hilane barech kahee kele. merrie aine hilchya smaranarth, tyane churchill yethe memorial wesley methodist church aanee shalechi kholee sthapan kelee. prathanasthal aanee shalechya kholichya dekhbhalisathi utpann puravanyasathi tyanni vishvastankade mothee rakkam dekhil thewali. 1887 madhye tyanni victoriya jubali homeschee sthapana kelee aanee durusti aanee dekhbhalisathi congressbury yethe eka shet aanee jameen bhet mhanoon dilee. 1890 chya dashakapasun, englandchya uttarekadun, chedarchya redcliffe street yetheel kagad girnyanmadhye aanee chedder dareet asalelya shirt karkhanyanmadhye sauth velsmadhun kaam karnyasathi paddhatvadi aale hote. 1890 chya dashakachya madhyat, somerset yetheel chedder yetheel paddhatvadi samaj netyanna mothya aanee adhik soyiskar parisarachi garaj jaanvu lagali. tekadi jawal aalee aanee done zopadya aanee vidyaman prathanagruhachya mage asaleli baag aanee baag kharedi karnyat aalee. exbridge yetheel ekachya jaagi eka mansey, verl rodvareel done mantryanchi ghare, banwell aanee chedarmadhil eka susajj prathanagruh heey serve tekadivarun bhet denyat aale hote, jyat junya prathanagruhache rupantar karoon tayar kelelya shalechya kholisathichya furniturecha samavesh hota. tyane charchilmadhil baaraa wesleyan kuteer gharanna nidhi deela aanee daan kele.
itar dharmaday karye.
jaree eka aajivan paddhatvadi, hilane churchill parrish charchchya nidhimadhye yogdan dene, aul sents church, sandfordchya bandhkamasathi £100 daan karane aanee 1887 madhye tyachya jirnoddharanantar exbridge parrish charchala rangeet kachechi khidaki bhet dene yasarkhya itar khrishchan sansthanna madat kelee. hiill lokanna thet madat karelah jyanna madatichi garaj aahe tyanna too laksh deil aanee tyanchyabaddal chaukashi karel. charchilmadhil tapal karyalayat nenyasathi tyanna eka suicide note dilee jaeel. karyalayachya varchya done kholya langford hausane puravalelya gharguti vastoonni bharalelya hotya. tapal karyalayacha malak arther heinry carter, notmadhil soochananche palan karat aanee kambale, boot, ann kinwa jeey aavashyak hote teey puravat asey. khrisamasachya divashi, jyaa mulanni ravivarchya shalet hajeri lavali hotee tyanna pratyeki kapadyancha sanch denyat aala aanee pratyek parsalmadhil samagri nondavali gelee jenekarun pudhil khrisamasasathi tyach goshtincha samavesh keela jaanar nahee. hiill aajari mule aanee mahilansathichya bristol rugnalayache dirghakalin samarthak dekhil hote aanee khrisamasachya divashi rugnalayat jaat, pratyek rugna aanee paricharikela paise dett.
sarvajanik jeevan.
11 juuna 1885 roji hiill royal vasahati sansthecha sadasya mhanoon nivadala gela aanee meey 1886 paryant too shishu anathalay aashraysthanacha karbhari hota. teey rajkaranat udarmatvadi hote aanee 20 meey 1886 roji wells liberal associationche upadhyaksh mhanoon tyanchi nivad jhaali. 19 aktoobar 1886 roji tyanna somersetsathi shanticha nyaymurti karnyat aale aanee tyanni 20 varshanhun adhik kaal exbridge khandpithavar kaam kele. 1887 pasoon tyanni weston-super-mayer aanee east somerset horticultural societyche upadhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele aanee pudhchya varshi jaanevarit tyanni societychya adhyakshapadacha sweekar keela. janewari 1890 paryant teey imperial federation leegchya parishadevar nivadoon aale hote. charchchya dharamsabha aanee parishadanmadhye jilhyache pratinidhitva karat tyane bristol aanee baath jilhyatil vesaliyansmadhye pramukh padey ghetali.
churchill football aanee crickett clubche adhyaksh mhanoon hiill yanni parrish jababdanya dekhil swikarlya. tyanni langford haus maidanatil tyanchya vaparasathi eka maidan vinamulya dile aanee pratyek clubchya aarthik kamat yogdan dile. langford hausachya maidanavar aayojit kelelya jayanti aanee rajyabhishek sohalyache teey aayojak hote. 7 februwari 1899 roji teey 'rington andd district fanciers association' chey upadhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele.
mrutyu aanee antyasanskar.
26 janewari 1908 roji charchmadhun paratalyanantar, sandhyakali 4 vajata, langford haus dalan olandat asatana tekadi ghasarali, jyamule tyachya mandichi fracture jhaali. chaar aathvadyannantar, tyachi mandee burry hott asalyache disat hote aanee tyache thipke kadhoon takale gele. tathapi, adhik gambhir guntagunt vikasit jhaali; influenzae aanee tyanantar pneumonia, aanee 3 march 1908 roji sakali 11:45 vajata vayachya 78 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale. 10 march 1908 roji dupari 2 vajata charchilchya weslian methodist charchmadhye antyasanskar karnyat aale.
tyaa divashi thund aanee vadali hawaman asoonahi, churchill, langford, rington aanee itar gavanmadhun shekado lock upasthit hote; tethe itake shoke karnare hote qee hii seva methodist chappelchya baher karavi lagali. nauu malinsah langford haus estatechya bahereel karmchanyanni antyasanskarachya padayatreche netrutva kele. shavpetivar 'sayman sidney hiill, janm 1 aktoobar 1829, mrutyu 3 march 1908' assa shilalekh hota aanee tyala merrie aine hilchya tyach kabarimadhye daphan karnyat aale. 15 march 1908 chya sandhyakali chedder yetheel methodist chappel yethe eka smarak seva aayojit karnyat aalee hotee aanee heinry johnn stockbridge yanni tee aayojit kelee hotee.
varsa.
langford haus nantar hilacha putanya thomas james hilvar sodale gele, parantu 9 februwari 1912 roji tyachya mrutyupurvi too fakt chaar varshe tethe rahila. vasulikechya atty hotya qee pudhil labharthi james alfried hiill haah aanakhi eka putanya hota, parantu too dakshin aafriketil uttar cape yetheel kimberley yethe maran pavala hota, mhanoon thomas sidney hiill (jyala "sekand sidney hiill" mhanoon olakhale jaate), eka mahan bhau aanee thomas james hilacha motha mulga yanni kabja keela. thomas sidney hilacha mrutyu jhaala aanee done varshannantar, kraun ladchya aayuktanni langford haus vikat ghetale. 1948 madhye bristol vidyapithane tethe pashuvaidhyakiy vidnyan shalechi sthapana kelee. hilchi itar anek dharmaday kaame aajahi tikoon aahet; victoriya jubali langford ghare aanee sidney hiill churchill wesleyan kuteer ghare hii nondanikrut dharmaday sanstha aahet jee sthanik lokanna garajoo lokanna ghare puravatat.
tyane ubharalelya imaratinchya varshamadhye tekadichya aathvani jiwant aahet, parantu tyachya kahee shejanyansathi too yapeksha adhik mahattvacha hota. daad weston andd somerset mercurie' vruttapatrache majee sampadak aanee mendip lokkatha aanee itar puratan babinvar adhikar asalele divangat ronald heinry bellie yanni dongral bhagache varnan asey keleh
tathapi, hilchi sampatti dakshin africeshi vyaparatoon aalee aanee itaranchya kimmatit tyachi sampatti kitee pramanat gola jhaali heey nishchit nahee. matra, santulan sadhatana, eka vyapari mhanoon tyache vyavsayik vyavhar heey konatyahi nindavina asanyachi shakyata aahe. eka tarun manus mhanoon tyachi vrutti kahihi asso, tyane nantar aapali sampatti alp bhagyavananna dilee heey nishchit.
paropkari karye.
sarvajanik fayadhyasathichya kamanmadhye donger vipul hota. jyanna sabhya aanee surakshit nivassthan bhadyane dene parvadat nahee, tyanna laabh midava mhanoon tyanni langfordmadhil ranee victoria smarak gharanna nidhi deela aanee daan kele. tyane ingland aanee dakshin aafriket wesleyan church, ravivar shaala aanee mantryanchi ghare sthapan kelee aanee lahan mulansathi gharanmadhye eka ghar, kentmadhil swanalejavalache eka purviche anathalay dile. tyane wesleyan karyala madat karnyasathi dekhil mothya pramanat paise daan keleh clevedon yetheel linden road yethe wesleyan prathanagruh bandhanyat madat karnyasathi £500 aanee tyachya mrutyunantar, hilchya malmattene glocester yetheel semore road yethe wesleyan mission hallchya bandhkamasathi £1,500 daan kele. charchilmadhil baaraa vesaliyan kutirgruhanna nidhi dene, tyanna susajj karane aanee daan karane heey garibanche heet sadhanyache tyanche antim karya hote.
shastre.
1882 madhye, shastre denyat aalee aanee tyanchi pushti karnyat aalee. foxdavees inn (1895) nusar, dongral bhagah