nikaraguan

nikaraguan (; tasech 'nikas') heey nikaraguamadhye rahnare, ugam pavalele kinwa tethe lakshaniy varsa asalele lock aahet. bahutek nikaraguan lock nikaraguamadhye rahatat, jaree tethe eka lakshaniy nikaraguan diaspora dekhil aahe, visheshtah costa rika aanee united statesmadhye, jagbharatil itar deshanmadhye lahan samuday aahet. nikaraguamadhye asey lokahi rahatat jeey nikaraguache naheet kaaran tyancha janm kinwa vaadh nikaraguamadhye jhaali nahee kinwa tyanna nagrikatva midale nahee.
loksankhyashastra.
loksankhya.
nikaraguaamadhil sarvat jaast loksankhya asalele shahar mhanje rajdhaniche shahar, manua, jyachi loksankhya 1,055,247 rahivasi (2020) aahe. 2009 paryant prashant, madhya aanee uttar pradeshat, keval prashant pradeshat rahatat, tarr caribean pradeshatil rahivasi keval andaje 300,000 paryant pohochale aahet.
yuu. aine. chya matey, nikaraguachi loksankhya 7,243,000 (julai 1,2015) asoon, loksankhyechya vadhicha darr 1.31% (2005-2010 yaa kalavadhit) aanee 24.9/1,000 loksankhyecha (2005-2010) janmadar yaa pradeshatil pradeshatil kramankacha sarvadhik aahe. janmachya velee nikaraguananche ayurman (2005-2015) 74.45 varshe aahe; purushansathi 70.9 aanee mahilansathi 78.0.
vanshik gut.
see. aay. aii. world factbook" madheel aakadevaricha andaj aahe qee nikaraguachi loksankhya sumare 69 takke mestizo aanee 17 takke pandhari aahe, jyat bahutansh purn spanish vanshache tasech italian, german kinwa french vanshache aahet. mestizo aanee pandhare heey bahutek nikaraguan aahet aanee pramukhyane deshachya paschim bhagat rahatat, ektritpane teey ekoon loksankhyechya 86 takke aahet.
sumare 5 takke nikaraguache lock purnapane sthanik vanshavar dawa karatat, jeey deshatil eka kinwa adhik sthanik lokanmadhun aalele aahet. lattin americet heey anekada qamee nondavale jaate. nikaragvachya purv-columbian loksankhyet anek sthanik gut hote. pashchimekadil pradeshat, nahua lock (pipil-nicaro mhanoonahi olakhale jaatat) chorotega lokansarkhya itar gatansah upasthit hote. nikaragvacha madhya pradesh aanee caribean kinarpattivar sthanik lock rahat hote, jeey mukhytah chibchashi sambandhit gut hote, jeey dakshin ameriketun sthalantarit jhaale hote, pramukhyane jeey aajche kolambiya aanee venezuela aahe. yaa gatanmadhye sadhyachya miskito, raam aanee mayangna yancha samavesh aahe. aahe shatkat, tethe eka lakshaniy sthanik alpasankhyak hote, parantu haah gut mothya pramanat sanskratikdrushtya mestizo bahusankhyanmadhye villin jhaala hota. 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat, sarkarne zelaya vibhagache done swayatt pradeshanmadhye vibhajan kele aanee yaa pradeshatil sthanik lokanna maryadit swarajya dile.
nikaragvachi urvarit 9 takke loksankhya krishnavarniy aahe aanee pramukhyane deshachya viral loksankhya asalelya caribean (kinwa atlantic) caribean rahate. kalya lokanchi loksankhya mukhytah paschim bharatiy (antillion) moolchi aahe, jevha haah pradesh british sanrakshit pradesh hota tevha bahutek jamaikamadhun aanalelya kararbaddha majuranche vanshaj. mishra carib, angolan, kangoli aanee aravak vanshache lock asalelya garifunachi sankhyahi qamee aahe.
sthalantar.
tyachya ekoon loksankhyechya tulanet, nikaraguamadhye kadhihi mothya pramanat sthalantaritanchi laat anubhavali gelee nahee. itar lattin american deshanmadhun aanee itar serve deshanmadhun aalelya nikaraguamadhye sthalantaritanchi ekoon sankhya 1995 purvi kadhihi tyachya ekoon loksankhyechya 1 takkyanpeksha jaast navhati. 2005 chya jangananenusar paradeshat janmalelya lokanchi sankhya 1.2 takke hotee, jee 10 varshant keval. 06 takkyanni vadhali hotee. yacha arth assa nahee qee nikaraguan samaj aanee nikaraguan rashtrachya utkrantisathi sthalantarit mahattvache navhate.
aahe shatkat nikaraguamadhye pramukhyane europemadhun sthalantaritanchi laat aalee. visheshtah, spain, germany, itali, france aanee beljiyammadhil kutumbe samanyatah naveen jeevan suru karnyasathi nikaraguala sthalantarit jhaali. asthir pradeshanchi loksankhya vadhavanyachya aanee naveen naveen coffey udhyogat kaam karnyachya badalyat tyanna mofat jameen, aarthik protsahan aanee itar savalati midalya. kalantarane sthalantaritanna vartamanpatre, hotels aanee banka ubharata aalya.
nikaraguamadhye sumare 30,000 loksankhya asalela, madhya purvekadil-nikaraguan samudayatil eka lahansa syrian, armeniyan, palestinian nikaraguan, jyoo nikaraguan aanee lebanese lokancha samuday aahe. tethe purv ashiyai chiinii samuday dekhil aahe. chiinii nikaraguanchi loksankhya andaje 12,000 aahe. aahe shatkachya uttaradhat chiinii aale parantu california jangananeparyant (1920 madhye) chiinii rashtriyatvachya 400 lokanna ughad kele jaiparyant teey niradhar hote.
paradeshat nikaraguan.
nikaragwa tasech itar lattin american deshanna americet sthalantarit honyacha pradirgh itihas aahe. tathapi, nikaragua haah tyachya pradeshatil ekmev desh aahe jithe costa rika heey prathamik gantvyasthan aahe. nikaraguan aarogya sarvekshanavar aadharit andajanusar, kiman 11 takke nikaraguan kutumbanmadhye kiman 1 vyakti paradeshat rahate.
lattin america, europe, canada, chean aanee taiwan yasarkhya itar deshanmadhye nikaraguache lock qamee sankhyene rahatat.
costa rikamadhil nikaraguan.
aahe shatkachya madhyapasoon costa rikamadhye nikaraguan sthalantar jhaale aahe. itar lattin american deshanpramane, nikaraguan sthalantaritanche prathamik gantvyasthan america nahee, tarr costa rika aahe. andaje 9 takke (385,899 peksha jaast) costa rican loksankhya nikaraguan lokanpasoon banaleli aahe; tyapaiki kahee hangami kamachya sandhinsathi sthalantar karatat aanee nantar tyanchya deshat paratatat. costa rika aanee nikaragua yanni 1998 madhye hangami sthalantar niyantrit karnyachya kararavar kararavar kelya; yamule vark permit asalelya nikaraguachya lokanna panne-american mahamargavaril penas blancas yethe paschim simevaril costa rika madhye pravesh karanyachi parvanagi milate. costa rikachya uttarekadil bhagat 287,766 nikaraguan aahet aanee yaa bhagatil catholic charchcha sthalantarit kamgaranchya hakkanche rakshan karnyasathi sakriy karyakram aahe.
united statesmadhil nikaraguan.
paradeshat, nikaraguachya baher, visheshtah miyami bhagat, california kramankache sarvadhik nikaraguan lock americet aahet. americet nikaraguan americi lokanchi andaje sankhya 2006 madhye 281,167 hotee, jee 2000 madhye 177,684 hotee.
nikaraguahun americet sthalantarit jhalelyanchi sarvat junie kagadpatre itar madhya american deshanchya kagadpatransah ektrit karnyat aalee hotee. tathapi, yuu.ess. janganana karyalay 1967 teey 1976 yaa kalat sumare 7,500 nikaraguan lokanni kayadeshiraritya sthalantar kele. andaje 28,620 nikaraguan lock yuu. ess. madhye rahat hote.ess. 1970 madhye, jyapaiki 90 takke 1970 chya jangananemadhye 'pandhare' mhanoon nondavale gele. 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat bahutek nikaraguan sthalantarit mahila hotyah yaa kalat pratyek 100 mahila sthalantaritanmage keval 60 purush nikaraguan sthalantarit hote. 1998 madhye chakrivadalamule 20 lakhanhun adhik nikaraguan beghar jhaale, parinami 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat anek nikaraguan lokanna kayamswarupi nivas kinwa tatpurata sanrakshit darja (tii. pii. ess.) midala.
1990 chya yuu.ess. ekoon 202,658 paiki 168,659 lokanni yuu. ess. madheel nikaraguanche dastaivajikaran kele.ess. tyancha janm nikaraguamadhye jhaala. 1992 madhye nikaraguan loksankhyepaiki andaje 10-12% sthalantarit jhaale hote. heey sthalantarit apravasi lokanpeksha kamache vay, adhik sushikshit aanee bahudha pandhare-collar kamgar asanyacha cull asayache. yavyatirikt, sthalantarit mothya sthalantarit kutumbanmadhun aanee uchch utpann asalelya kutumbanmadhun yenyachi shakyata jaast hotee.
americet nikaraguan american lokanche sarvat mothe praman, sumare 79,559, florida yetheel miyami yethe aahe, visheshtah god paanee aanee "little manua" chya aaspas. 2000 saalee, god panyatil% rahivasi nikaraguan varshache asalyache olakhalya gelelya, god panyamadhye americet nikaraguan american lokanche praman sarvadhik aahe. deshatil konatyahi thikanchya nikaraguan american lokanchi hii sarvadhik takkewari hotee. parinami, nikaraguachi rajdhani, majuvanantar, god paanee sthanik patalivar 'little majuve' mhanoon olakhale jaate. tathapi, mithichya panyat nikaraguan american lokanchi sankhya jaast asali taree miyamimadhil 'little havanah' chya bhagala bolchalani bhashet 'little majua' asehi mhanatat.
california california kramankache sarvat mothe kendra aahe, visheshtah losses angelis aanee sann franciscochya mahanagaranmadhye. 2000 saalee californiamadhye californiamadhye nikaraguan american lokanchi sankhya 51,336 hotee.
itihas.
6000 varshanpurviparyant nikaraguamadhye pallio-bharatiy lock rahat hote heey dnyat aahe. yala puratatviy puravyandvare pushti milate, pramukhyane matichi bhandi aanee zapatera betavar sapadalelya jwalamukhichya dagadapasun banavalelya moorti aanee ometep betavar sapadalelya petroglyphes. petroglyphes shatkachya akheris, paschim nikaraguamadhye eztech aanee mayachya mesoamerican sanskratishi sanskratishi sambandhit aanee mesoamerican bhashik kshetrashi bhasheshi sambandhit anek bhinn sthanik lock rahat hote. tathapi, teen dashakanchya aat, paschim nikaraguaamadhil andaje ardhe sthanik lock spaniardsdware aanalelya aajaranmule maran pavale, tyamule daha lakhanchi bharatiy loksankhya kahee daha hajaranvar ghasarali. nikaragvachya madhya pradesh aanee caribean kinarpattivar sthanik lock rahat hote, jeey mukhytah chibchashi sambandhit gut hote, jeey dakshin ameriketun sthalantarit jhaale hote, pramukhyane jeey aata colombia aanee venezuela aahe. yaa gatanmadhye sadhyache miskito, raam aanee sumo yancha samavesh aahe, jeey shikar aanee gola karnyavar aadharit qamee baithi jeevan jagale, tasech masemari aanee kapoon jaalanyachi shetee karat hote.
1979 chya uthavadarmyan anek madhyamvargiy aanee shrimant kutumbe nikaragua sodoon gelee. 1980 chya dashkatil sandinista krantimule nikaraguan nirvasitanchi laat americet aalee.ess., aanee dastaivajikaran kelelya sthalantaritanchi sarvat mothee laat. anek nikaraguache lock jawalchya costa rika aanee itar deshanmadhye paloon gele. 1979 teey 1988 yaa kalavadhit ekoon nondavalelya sthalantaranpaiki 62 takkyanhun adhik 1984 nantar jhaale.
sthalantarit jhalelya anek nikaraguachya lokanni garibeetoon baher padnyasathi asey kele, californiatil santa clara countymadhye, nikaraguan sarvajanik laabh praptakartyanni nondavale qee tyanchya kutumbat 43 takke lock swayam-rojgar vyakti kinwa vyavasay malak aahet aanee 14 takke kutumbanmadhye asha done vyakti aahet. tathapi, 1978 teey 1979 darmyan americet (aanee itar jawalchya madhya american deshanmadhye) paloon gelele andaje 2,00,000 nikaraguache jawaljawal serve lock 1979 madhye sandinistaschya vijayanantar paratale.
sanskruti aanee parampara.
nikaraguan sanskratit majboot lokkatha, sangeet aanee dharmik parampara aahet, jyaa european sanskratine kholvar prabhavit aahet parantu sthanik american dhwani aanee swadanni samruddha aahet. nikaraguan sanskratichi vyakhya pudhe anek vegvegalya prakaranmadhye kelee jaau shakate. prashant kinarpattivar majboot lokkatha, sangeet aanee dharmik parampara aahet, jyanvar iberiancha kholvar prabhav aahe. tyachi vasahat spenne kelee hotee aanee itar spanish bhashik lattin american deshansarkhich sanskruti aahe. dusarikade, caribeancha deshacha kinara ekekali british sanrakshit pradesh hota. yaa pradeshat ingraji ajunahi pramukh aahe aanee spanish aanee sthanik bhashansah deshantargat bolali jaate. tyachi sanskruti caribean rashtransarkhich aahe, jee britishanchya malkichi hotee kinwa aahet, jase qee jamaika, bellies, cayman bete ii. prashant caribean upasthit asalele sthanik gut mothya pramanat mestizo sanskratit villin jhaale aahet, tathapi, caribean caribean sthanik lokanni eka vegali olakh kayam thewali aahe.
nikaraguan sangeet heey sthanik aanee european, visheshtah spanish, prabhavanche mishran aahe. sangeet vadyanmadhye madhya americet prachalit asalelya marimba aanee itar vadyancha samavesh aahe. jiralela kalakar gudghyanvar vadya dharoon nikaraguacha marimba advitiyapane vajavato. tyachyabarobar sahasa baas fiddle, gitar aanee gitar (mandolinsarkhi eka chhoti gitar) asate. heey sangeet samajik karyakramanmadhye parshvasangit mhanoon vajavale jaate. bamboo kinwa dhatuchya vegvegalya lambichya nalyanvar thevalelya kathavaril pattyanpasoon marimba banavala jaato. too done kinwa chaar hatodyanni khelala jaato. nikaragvacha caribean kinara palo dii meyo navachya nrutya sangitachya chaitanyashil, kamuk prakarasathi olakhala jaato, joou deshbharat khoop jeevant aahe. too visheshtah mothyane sajra keela jaato aanee meey mahinyat palo daad meyo utsavadarmyan sajra keela jaato. nikaraguamadhye garifuna samuday astitvat aahe aanee too punta navachya lokpriy sangitasathi olakhala jaato.
nikaragvache sahitya purv-columbian kalapasoon pauranik katha aanee maukhik sahityasah shodhale jaau shakate, jyane sthanik lokanmadhye asalelya jagacha vishvashastriy drushtikon tayar keela. yapaiki kahee katha ajunahi nikaraguamadhye dnyat aahet. anek lattin american deshanpramanech, spanish vijetyancha sanskruti aanee sahitya yaa donhinvar sarvadhik prabhav padala aahe. aahe shatkachya akheris aadhuniktavad sahityik chalvaliche netrutva kelyabaddal 'aadhuniktavadache janak' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya nikaraguaamadhil sarvat mahattvachi sahityik vyakti mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya ruben dario yanchyasarkhya aantarrashtriy khyatichya yogdankartyansaha, nikaraguan sahitya heey aitihasikdrushtya spanish bhashik jagaat kaviteche eka mahattvache srot rahile aahe. itar sahityik vyaktinmadhye ernesto cardenal, geoconda bellie, claribel elegriya aanee jose coronal urteko yancha samavesh aahe.
"ell guagens' heey eka vyangyatmak natak aahe aanee heey purv-columbian nikaraguache pahile sahityik karya hote. lattin americetil vasahatvadi kalatil sarvat vishisht abhivyakti mhanoon aanee sangeet, nrutya aanee rangbhumi yancha samavesh asaleli nikaraguachi pramukh lokkatha mhanoon tee olakhali jaate. 16 vya shatkat eka anamik lekhakane heey natya natak lihile hote, jyamule teey paschim golardhatil sarvat junya swadeshi natya/nrutya kalakrutinpaiki eka banale. hii katha anek shatkannantar 1942 madhye eka pustakat prakashit jhaali.
bhasha.
deshatil sumare 90 takke loksankhya spanish bolate. honduras, argentine, urugue kinwa kinarpattichya kolambiyasarkhya madhya aanee dakshin americetil itar deshanpramanech nikaraguamadhye vosio swaroop samanya aahe. lattin americet spanishchya anek vegvegalya bolibhasha bolalya jaatat, madhya american spanish hii nikaraguamadhye bolali jaanari boolii aahe. caribean caribean anek afro-nikaraguan aanee creol tyanchi pahili bhasha mhanoon ingraji aanee creol ingraji bolatat. caribean caribean, anek sthanik lock miskito, sumo, raam aanee garifuna bhasha yasarkhya tyanchya mool bhasha bolatat. yavyatirikt, chiinii nikaragua aanee palestinian nikaraguan yasarkhya nikaraguaamadhil anek vanshik gatanni tyanchya purvajanchya bhasha, jyaa alpasankhyak bhasha aahet, tyaa kayam thevalya aahet, tarr spanish aanee/kinwa ingraji dekhil bolatat. yaa alpasankhyak bhashanmadhye chiinii, arabi, german aanee italian yancha samavesh aahe.
pradeshanusar bhasha aanee uchchar badaltat. kahee nikaraguache lock shevati jordar 'ess' aavajasah 'voos' haah shabd uchcharatat. deshachya madhya bhagat, boaakosarkhya pradeshanmadhye shevati 'ess' dhvanishivay 'voos' uchchar keela jaato. frenchmadhye 'vaus' aanee italianmadhye 'voee' sarkhech parinam 'vho' aahe.
nikaraguamadhye ekoon 4 namshesh jhalelya bhasha aahet. nikaraguan sanket bhasha dekhil bhashashastradnyansathi vishesh swarasya aahe.
chinhe.
nikaragvacha dhwaj 27 august 1971 roji swikarla gela. too madhya amerikechya sanyukt rajyanchya dhvajavar aadharit aahe. done nile patte prashant mahasagar aanee caribean samudrache pratinidhitva karatat; tarr pandhara rung shantateche prateek aahe. aadhunik arth lavnyavarun asey soochit hote qee nila rung nyay aanee nishtheche prateek aahe; tarr pandhara rung sadgun aanee shuddhateche prateek aahe. bahunchya pattyamadhye sambahu trikon asato joou samanateche pratinidhitva karato. trikonachya aat paach jwalamukhi aahet, jeey mahasanghachya paach sadasyanche pratinidhitva karatat. trikonamadhye swatantrya aanee shantatechi chinhe dekhil aahet jee laal frigian topi, pandhari kirane aanee indradhanushyadvare darshavili jaatat.

