ernst friedrich

ernst friedrich (25 februwari 1894-2 meey 1967) haah german arajaktavadi-shantatavadi hota.
jeevan.
balpan aanee tarunya.
ernst friedrichcha janm breslau (aata vroclau, polland) yethe eka safai kaam mahileche aanee eka kathidar yanche 13 weey mool mhanoon jhaala. prathamik shaala sampalyanantar tyanni 1908 madhye pustak mudrak mhanoon shikau shikshan suru kele. tyanantar lagechach tyanni shikau shikshan sodale aanee abhinayacha abhyas suru keela. eka karkhanyat kaam karoon tyane paise kamavale. teey yuva kamgaransathichya bracelau sanghatanechya sansthapakanpaiki eka hote. 1911 madhye teey germanychya soshal democratic partyche sadasya jhaale. 1912 teey 1914 paryant tyanni denmark, sweeden, norwey aanee switzerlandcha pravas keela. 1914 madhye, tyane tyachya mool gavee abhinayat padarpan kele aanee potsdammadhil shahee rangbhumivar sadarikaran kele.
pahile mahayuddha.
pahilya mahayuddhat tyacha masuda tayar karnyat aala aanee tyane eka pramanik virodhak bananyacha nirnay ghetala. parinami, tyala mansik rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale. tyala lashkari karvayanchya vidhvansasathi doshi tharvanyat aale aanee 1917 madhye potsdammadhye qaid karnyat aala. 1918 chya akheris too 1918-1919 chya german krantimule mukt jhaala.
weimer prajasattak.
friedrich haah spartacist uthavamadhye sakriyapane sahbhagi hota. yuddh sampalyanantar, carl libconnect aanee rosa luxemberg yanchya free sozialistish jugend yaa yuva sanghatanecha too sadasya hota. 1920 madhye too visarjit jhalyanantar, tyane berlinmadhye swatacha arajaktavadi yuva gut 'free jugend' sthapan keela. yaa gatachi sthapana priyusena, saxen, thuringen, reinland, westfalen tasech austriya aanee switzerlandmadhye dekhil jhaali hotee. free jugend' heey masik vegvegalya gatanna jodat hote aanee 1926 paryant friedrichne prakashit kele hote. 1923 pasoon, haah gut syndicalistish-anarchistish jugend duchlands (sajd) yaa arajaktavadi-syndicalist yuva chalvalishi villin jhaala, jyane sainyavirodhila protsahan dile. done mahayuddhanchya darmyan teey eka sainyavirodhi karyakarte hote. itar upkramambarobarach, 31 julai 1921 roji berlin cathedralsmore jhalelya yuddhavirodhi nidarshananmadhye teey vakte hote, jyat 100,000 hoon adhik sahbhagi hote.
friedrichshainmadhil tyacha flat tarun arajaktavadi lokansathi eka melave aanee samuday banala. 1925 madhye, tyanni berlinmadhye criggs-virodhi sangrahalay (yuddhavirodhi sangrahalay) sthapan kele, kaaran tyanna shantata shikshanasathi jaaga nirman karayachi hotee. 1924 madhye prakashit jhalele tyanche sarvat prasiddha pustak 'crigg dame krij' ('yuddhavirodhatil yuddh') heey sangrahalayasathichya tyanchya sanshodhanacha thet parinam hote. yaat chitranmadhye yuddhache atyachar dakhavale aahet.
nantar tyanni 'dye schwarz fahane' ('kaala dhwaj') heey saptahik masik prakashit kele, jyachya 40,000 pratee prasarit jhalya.
friedrich heey heinry jacoby aanee erich musam yanchyashi jawalche mitra hote. jakobine mage valoon pahatana tyala "eka kattarpanthi yuva chalvalicha preshit, eka padanukramvirodhi samajvadacha (aanee) aakramak sainyavirodhicha (virodhi) paigambar" mhatale. free jugend' yaa niyatkalikache sampadak mhanoon tyanni 1924 madhye anek niyatkalike weimer prajasattakatil rajkiy kaidyanna samarpit kelee, tyapaiki erich musam heey hote.
tyachya prakashananvar anekada bandee ghalanyat aalee kinwa japt karnyat aalee aanee friedrichwar niyamitpane vegvegalya gunhyancha aarop thevanyat aala. vakeel hans litton yanni anek vela tyancha bachav keela. 14 november 1930 roji tyanchya rajkiy karvaya lakshat gheuun tyanna eka varshacha turungwas thothavanyat aala. police aanee lashkarat sainyavirodhi granthanchya vitaranat tyancha sahbhag hota.
tisare reach aanee dusare mahayuddha.
1933 madhye hitler sattevar yenyapurvich too nazi dahashatvadacha balee tharala hota. too niyamitpane stermabtilungchya hinsak hallyancha balee tharala hota aanee tyachya sangrahalayachya khidakya itakya vela nasht kelya jaat hotya qee tyala aata tyacha vima sapadat navhata. reachstag aaginantar 28 februwari 1933 roji tyala atak karnyat aalee. nazinni sangrahalay padale aanee tyache eka stermabtelung suvidhet rupantar kele. tyachya sutkenantar december 1933 madhye too itar european deshanmadhye paloon gela. kahee kaal too kwekar prakalpachya vishramgruhat lapoon rahoo shakala.
1936 madhye, tyane braselsmadhye eka naveen sangrahalay ughadale, jeey 1940 madhye belgiumvar german aakramananantar punha nasht jhaale. ernst friedrich tyachya mulasah, jyala ernst dekhil mhanatat, francemadhye paloon gela. tethe tyala vichee rajvatine atak kelee aanee sentmadhye kaidi banala. cyprian chhawani aanee nantar guranchya najarkaidet. 18 mahinyanantar too paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala. 1943 madhye, tyacha shodh gestapone lavala. too punha ekada paloon gela aanee french pratikarshakticha sadasya banala. lozerechya vibhagatil barrey-days-savens gavajavalil tyane tyachi dusari patni marthe seent-piyare hichyabarobar 'laa castell' heey shet chalavale. friedrich neams aanee ales yanchya muktatesathi ladhala. too donada jakhami jhaala. tyane eka jyoo mulanchya gharatil sumare 70 mulanna nirvasit honyapasoon vachavale.
vachavale mahayuddhanantar.
yuddhanantar, friedrich french samajvadi pakshacha sadasya jhaala. 1947 pasoon teey parismadhye naveen yuddhavirodhi sangrahalay ubharanyache kaam karat hote.
tyala eka aantarrashtriy sansthekadun 1,000 dollarsche anudan midale. tyane eka nauka vikat ghetali aanee tiche rupantar 'aarche dii noe' ('nohacha kosh') yaa shantata botimadhye kele. tyane teey villeneuve-laa-garene yetheel seane betavar ubhe kele. tyanni 1950 teey 1953 yaa kalat 'boardbrief' yaa niyatkalikache teen ank prakashit kele.
1954 madhye tyanchi malmatta gamavalyabaddal aanee aanee richmule jhalelya jakhmansathi tyanna nuksanbharpaichi rakkam midali. yaa paishane tyane leey peryuks-suur-marnejavalil seane betavaril 3,000 chauras meater jungle vikat ghetale. tethe tyanni 1954 madhye eka aantarrashtriy yuva kendra bandhale. 1961 pasoon teey kaam kaam tarunansathi eka yuva kendra hote.
aayushyachya akherchya kalat teey tivra nairashyane grast hote. tyachi kabar leey peryuks-suur-marney, valle-dii-marnechya smashanbhumichya 5 vya vibhagat aahe.
varsa.
tyane vikat ghetalele bett tyachya mrutyunantar vikale gele. tyanchi sahityik sampatti uddhvast jhaali.
1982 madhye berlinmadhil yuddhavirodhi sangrahalay punha ughadanyat aale.
lekhan.
khaleel niyatkalikanche sampadakah

