
romaniyamadhil aarogyaseva

romania sarvatrik aarogya seva pranaliche fayade dete. prathamik, madhyamik aanee trutiyak aarogyasevesathi rajya vittapuravatha karate. sarvajanik aarogya mohimanna romania sarkardware swatantrapane arthsahayya dile jaate. sarvajanik aarogya seva kshetrache vyavasthapan aanee dekhrekh karnyasathi romaniyachya aarogya mantralayala aavashyak aahe. 2013 salasathi aarogya seva kshetrasathi 26 abj americi dollar (8.675.192.000 lii) kinwa gdpchya andaje 1.7% itake andajpatrak denyat aale aahe.
aarogyasevechya praveshachi hummy romaniyachya sanvidhanatil kalam 34 dware dilee jaate, jyamadhye nirdisht kele aahe qee rajya "aarogyasevechya nivanyachi hummy denyas bandhil aahe".
9 september 2015 paryant aarogya card sadar karoon, tyanni vima bharalela asalyache siddha kele tarach, vaidyane sthapit kelelya romeniyachya pratyek nagrikala mofat, aniyantrit vaidyakeey prakriyancha haqq aahe.
europeey sanghachya nagarikanna, romanian nagarikanna vinavetan vimyasah mofat aapatkalin vaidyakeey sahayya milanyacha adhikar aahe.
romaniyatil sarvatrik aarogyaseva.
sarvatrik aarogyasevechi sankalpana keval romaniyamadhyech navapurati lagoo karnyat aalee aahe. tathapi, rugnanna ajunahi kahee vaidyakeey kharch bharava lagat hota aanee kahee prakarananmadhye shulk khoop jaast hote. parinami, aarogyaseva keval madhyamvargasathi aanee tyahoon varchya vargasathi upalabdh hotee. kamgar vargala mofat davakhane kinwa dharmaday sansthandvare chalavali jaanari rugnalaye vaparnyachya sthiteet hota.
roman aarogya pranalicha itihas.
sarvajanik aarogya sevechi pahili sankalpana 1700 madhye prakat jhaali. tyaveli, uchch vargala aarogyaseva puravanyasathi paradeshi doctoranna aanane hii eka samanya pratha hotee. paropkari lock tyanchi swatachi dharmaday rugnalaye chalvat asat aanee shetkyanna mofat aarogyaseva puravat asat.
rashtriy reed cross societychi sthapana 4 julai 1876 roji jhaali. 1876 teey 1897 darmyan romanian reed crossche pahile adhyaksh demetry ghika hote. romanian reed cross hii deshbharat karyarat jaale asaleli ekmev manavtavadi sanstha aahe. tichya 47 sahayyak kampanya aahet, 1,996 sahayyak kampanya aanee 1,307 aayog aahet.
romaniyamadhil rugnalaye.
khalee soochibaddha keleli rugnalaye hii romaniyamadhil sarvat aitihasikdrushtya sambandhit rugnalaye aahet.
bucharestmadhil coltia rugnalay, mihai cantacusinone 1701 teey 1703 darmyan bandhale hote; tyat anek imarati hotya, jyat pratyeki 12 teey 30 khaata, eka church, teen chapples, eka shaala aanee doctor aanee shikshakanchi ghare hotee. 2011 madhye 9 kotee eurochya guntavanukinantar coltia rugnalay punha susajj karnyat aale aahe aanee aata teey bucharest aanee romaniyamadhil sarvat aadhunik rugnalayanpaiki eka aahe.
1733 madhye grigor dusra ghikane pantelliman rugnalay ubharale. pantelliman rugnalayachya jaminiche kshetrafal 400,000 chauras meater hote. rugnalayachya yadimadhye sansargjanya rogansathi eka ghar aanee apang vyaktinsathi eka ghar hote. heey rugnalay aajahi karyarat aahe.
seent. aayasimadhil spiridon rugnalay, 1755 madhye ughadale gele aanee 1757 pasoonchya eka dastaivajat moldevia aanee valleshiyamadhil sarvat mothe mhanoon varnan kele gele aahe, jeey aajkal romaniyatil dusare sarvat mothe rugnalay aahe.
philantropia rugnalayachi kshamata 70 khatanchi hotee aanee russian tabyat asatana teey 1806-1812 madhye bandhanyat aale hote. heey rugnalay aajahi karyarat aahe.
aktoobar 1838 madhye brancovenesk rugnalayache udghatan karnyat aale. rugnalayane vinamulya chikitsalayachya samaan tattvavar kaam kele, vividh lussy aanee vaidyakeey chachanya vinamulya dilya. tathapi, shahari vikasamule 1984 madhye rugnalayachi imarat padnyat aalee (aanee tyamule tyache kaam thambale).
lasikaran.
17vya shatkapasoon romaniyamadhye lasikaran kele jaat aahe, jevha lock lasikaranachya prathamik paddhati vaparat hote, jase qee sheetpitt asalelya gayinmadhun yenanya gayichya dudhat navjat balanna budavane. matra, doctoranchya vadhatya sankhyemule lasikaranachya adhik aadhunik paddhati suru karnyat aalya aahet. 1800 salaparyant, mulanna shitjvarache niyamit lasikaran kele jaat hote.
19vya shatkapasoon aajparyant serve mulanni hipatities bii, kshayrog, dhanurvat, polyomyelitis, rubela aanee diptheria yanviruddha lasikaran karane anivarya aahe. yaa lussy vinamulya aahet aanee konatyahi adhikrut balrogatadnyanchya aushadhopacharat kelya jaau shakatat. fluviruddhachya lasisarkhya atirikt paryayi lussy dekhil dvivarshik aadharavar vinamulya dilya jaatat.
avyav pratyaropan.
romania haah aajkal avyav pratyaropan shastrakriyanchya yashadaracha sarvadhik darr asalelya deshanpaiki eka aahe.
romaniyamadhye pahile pratyaropan 1958 madhye karnyat aale. doctor agripa ionescoone tvacha pratyaropan kele. pahile prayogik yakrut pratyaropan bucharst yetheel floriaska rugnalayat karnyat aale. pann too keval eka prayatna hota.
keval 1980 saalee, bucharst yetheel fandeni clinic institutemadhye, pradhyapak yujenyu prokala aaikadoon mulamadhye mootrapind pratyaropan karnyat yash aale. darvarshi romania tantrik drushtikonatun, parantu dengidaranchi sankhya vadhavunahi pragati kelee aahe.
2013 madhye, sarvadhik avyav pratyaropan kelelya deshanchya yadeet desh sameel jhaala. 2013 chya pahilya 4 mahinyant, jevha 120 mootrapind pratyaropan aanee 53 yakrut pratyaropan kele gele, 60 datyanchya vikrami nondisah, european staravar sarvadhik pratyaropan sadhya karnari romania hii sarvoch aaghadichi hotee. irinel popescu emm. dii. nusar, 2013 heey kadachit roman pratyaropan itihasatil sarvottam varsh asel aanee mediafaxchya matey, sambhavya dengidaranchi olakh patavanyat aanee mendutil mrut umedvaranna sthir sthiteet rakhanyat sahbhagi houn aanakhi 32 rugnalaye pratyaropan karyakramat sameel jhaali aahet.
2000chya dashakachya uttaradhat khajgi rugnalayanmadhye teji aalee.
2007 pasoon, jevha romania european unionmadhye sameel jhaali, tevha khajgi rugnalayanchi sankhya vadhali aahe. sadhya romaniyamadhye 130 khajgi rugnalaye/davakhane aahet.
khajgi rugnalayanchi lokpriyata vadhali aahe, visheshtah 2011 salchya khasgikaranachya prastavavar (varr pahaa) charcha jhaali. adhikadhik roman lock khajgi vima yojana nivadat aahet, jyat khajgi rugnalayat pravesh samavisht aahe.
khasgi rugnalaye uchch darjachya seva detat heey yaa achanak jhalelya badalache eka kaaran aahe. sarvajanik rugnalayanpeksha teey adhik rugna-snehi asatat aanee tyanchyakade aadhunik upkarane dekhil asatat.
tathapi, khajgi rugnalayanvar teeka kelee gelee aahe, kaaran jaree tyapaiki bahutek atyadhunik vaidyakeey upkarananni susajj asale taree, konatihi gambhir vaidyakeey aapatkalin paristhiti udbhavalyas (udaa.jee. mothya pramanat antargat raktastrav), rugnala sarvajanik rugnalayat halavale jaate. heey sahasa kele jaate kaaran sarvajanik rugnalayanmadhye adhik tadnya asatat jeey khajgi rugnalayanpeksha adhik saksham asoo shakatat.
khajgi tartud.
november 2011 madhye sarkarne purnapane naveen aarogya seva pranali prastavit kelee. mukhya badal asey aaheth serve rugnalaye aanee sarvajanik davakhane yanche khasgikaran, sarvajanik aine. etch. see. aay. chee jaaga khajgi vima kampanya ghene aanee khajgi aarogyaseva kantratdarala anivarya yogdan dene. adhyaksh besescoone ghoshit kelyapramane, "rugnalaye pii. ell. see. kinwa dharmaday sanstha bunley pahijet, vyavasthapanache khajgikaran kele gele pahije."shivay, yaa badalanmadhye yaa vastusthitichahi ullekh aahe qee roganvar mahagadya upcharanaivaji sthanik, samanya aushadhanni upchar kele pahijet aanee doctor tyanchya pagarachi vataghati karoo shaktil. 18 varshankhalil kishoravayin, 150 europeksha qamee masik utpann asalele kinwa utpann nasalele lock heey saha-bharana karanyachi aavashyakta nasalelya lokanmadhye aahet. janewari 2012 madhye haah prastav mage ghenyat aala. tyamule motha vaad nirman jhaala aanee prasarmadhyamandhye tyache vyapak prakshepan jhaale. yaa prastavacha parinam mhanoon, rayed arafat yanni rajya sachiv mhanoon aapali nokri sodali. yamule bucharst aanee romaniyatil itar pramukh shaharanmadhye nidarshane jhaali. 6 februwari roji, jevha emil bock yanchya netrutvakhalil sarkarne rajinama deela, tevha nidarshane thambali.
26 march 2012 roji romaniyachya aarogyamantryanni ashach prakarcha prastav jaheer keela. haah prakalp novembermadhye prastavit prakalpasarkhach aahe, jaree haah prakalp rashtriy aarogya vima nidhiche visarjan () haah eka naveen upkram aanato. yavyatirikt, rugnalaye sarvajanik rahtil, aadhichya prastavapeksha ulat, jyat rugnalaye khajgi sanstha banatil asey suchavale hote.
2019 paryant saha-deyake denyas parvanagi navhati. april 2019 pasoon aarogya vima asalelya lokanna khajgi pradatyanni aakarlelya vaidyakeey sevansathiche darr aanee aarogya vima sansthanni nikali kadhalelya rashtriy samajik aarogya vima nidhichya arthsankalpatun aakarlelya shulkatil farak bharoon kadhanyasathi vaiyaktik yogdan denyachi parvanagi aahe."yamule khasgi aarogya vima bajarpethela chalana milanyachi apeksha aahe.
roman doctor.
18vya shatkachya suruvatila, kullinverg tyanchya mulanna vienna kinwa parismadhye vaidyakeey vidyashakhet jaanyasathi pathvat asey. nantar, teey vaidyakeey sarav karnyasathi romaniyala paratale. 
akheris, hii pratha itaki samanya jhaali qee bahutek roman doctoranna bahya shikshan dile gele aanee tyanni tyanche dnyan bhavishyatil vaidyanshi vatoon ghenyas suruvat kelee. romeniyamadhil pahili vaidyakeey shaala karyanvit jhaali tevha bhavishyatil doctoranna paradeshat pathvanyachi pratha bund jhaali aahe.
1800 chya dashakachya suruvatila, patakichya sathine romaniyala mothya pramanat prabhavit kele aanee tyamule doctoranchi magani vadhali aahe. matra, itaranvar patkimule upchar kartana anek doctorancha mrutyu jhaala aahe.
alekzandru I chya vadhisah.see.navyane nirman jhalelya rajyane doctoranna niyukt kele hote. doctoranna rajyatoon qamee pagar milat asey, parantu bahutansh prakarananmadhye teey rugnankadun shulk aakarat asat.
pahilya mahayuddhachya suruvatila, romaniyakade sainyala ball denyasathi purese vaidyakeey karmchari navhate. paristhiti itaki bhayavah jhaali aahe qee, romeniyachi ranee swatah paricharika bunley hotee aanee jakhami lokanchi kalji ghet aaghadichya ranget kaam karoo lagali hotee.
pahile mahayuddha sampalyanantar paristhiti sthir jhaali. shaharanchya loksankhyela samavoon ghenyasathi aanee shetkyanna maryadit pathbal denyasathi purese doctor hote. doctor hone haah eka udatt, uttam puraskarprapt vyavasay banala.
1947 madhye rajeshahi ulthavoon taklyanantar aanee communist sattevar aalyanantar punha ekada doctoranchi magani vadhali aahe. tarun praudhanna tyanchya palakanni vaidyakeey shalet pravesh ghenyasathi protsahit kele. doctor mhanoon tyaa vyaktila rajyat uchch padd dile jaat asey. doctoranna pradhanyane ghare denyat aalee hotee aanee tyanna atirikt indhanasarkhe laabh sahaj upalabdh hote, jeey 1980 pasoon tarksangat jhaale. shivay, doctoranna chocolate, cigaret aanee sookshm peye asha anek "tipa" milat asat, jyaa tarksangat vastoo dekhil hotya. 2015 madhye euro aarogya grahak nirdeshankane kelelya sarvekshananusar, romania ajunahi european deshanpaiki eka hota, jyamadhye doctoranna anadhikrut deyake sarvadhik dilee jaat hotee.
suvidha aanee upkarane.
2013 paryant, romaniyamadhye 425 rugnalaye aahet (43,000 lokanmage eka rugnalay). saiddhantikdrushtya, 425 rugnalayanpaiki pratyek rugnalayat moolbhut aaghat kaksh aanee shastrakriya natyagruh susajj asale pahije. pratyek 1000 lokansathi, rugnalayat 6.2 khaata upalabdh aahet. aarogya mantralayane 2011 madhye romeniyatil 461 rugnalayanche kelele vargikaran darshavate qee tyapaiki 58 takke rugnalaye sarvat kamkuvat shreninmadhye yetatah chaar aanee paach. aarogya sansthanchi vibhagani kshamatechya paach shrenincha vichar karoon karnyat aalee hotee, jyapaiki pahili shreni kamal kshamateche pratinidhitva karate. bucharstmadhil rugnalayanmadhye keval 19 rugnalayanna sarvoch darjachya kamgirimadhye vargikrut karnyat aale hote. yamadhye 34 vibhagancha samavesh aahe, jyat serve visheshatancha samavesh aahe, aapatkalin seva aanee serve vibhagansathi bahyarugna mantrimandal, pratyek vibhagasathi vaidyakeey tadnya, aanee utkrusht kamgiri karnari vaidyakeey upkarane yancha samavesh aahe. tyach vargikarananusar, rajdhanibaheril utkrusht kamgiri karnari rugnalaye clues-napoka (chaar), aayasi aanee timisoara (pratyeki done), constanta aanee targoo mures (pratyeki eka) yethe aahet.
romania sumare 2,600 rugnavahika vaparte aanee 2015 paryant sarkar atirikt 1,250 rugnavahika kharedi karnyacha vichar karat aahe. romaniyamadhye vyavsayik aapatkalin pratisad vibhag dekhil aahe, smurd, joou mothya aapatkalin paristhitit kaam karato. smurd niyamit aapatkalin pratisad sevanpasoon swatantrapane karya karate, parantu 112 varr coll karoon teey dial kele jaau shakate aanee vicharale jaau shakate.
ekoon (antargat vyavhar aanee dhusaratesah), romaniyakade vaidyakeey aapatkalin paristhitisathi susajj 32 vimanancha tafa aahe.
desh sadhya aay. aii. see., clues-napoca aanee kreova yaa teen naveen pradeshik rugnalayanmadhye guntavanuk karat aahe, jeey kendrikrut vaidyakeey seva detat. haah chaar varshancha prakalp asoon tyacha andaje kharch 1.6 abj euro aahe. sarkarla europeey guntavanuk bankekadoon 93 kotee euro itka nidhi midala aahe aanee tantrik sahayya dekhil dile aahe.
aarogya sevecha darja.
pramukh shahari bhagat, vaidyakeey suvidha samanyatah susajj aahet, jaagtik darjachi khajgi aarogyaseva dekhil upalabdh aahe. grameen bhagat aanee chhotya shaharanmadhye aarogyaseva nikrusht darjachi aahe, rugnanna anekada hatmoje aanee syringe yasarkhya moolbhut vastoo kharedi karnyas sangitale jaate.
aushadhe aanee prescription aushadhe.
serve nagarikanna tyanchya aarthik sthitichi parva naan karata, prescriptionsathi aarthik madat milanyacha adhikar aahe. keval aavashyak aut ashee aahe qee teey see. aine. aii. madhye yogdan dett aahet. aksharshah konatehi aushadh (samanya aushadh vagalata) savalatisah miloo shakate. doctorankadun prescription form gheuun savalat milate. hii kapat thet dey binduvar kelee jaate aanee aushadhavikrete pudhe tyanche paise aarogya mantralayakadun parat midavatat.
yashivay, ashee aushadhe aahet jee mofat dilee jaat aahet. rashtriy aarogya karyakramanmadhye samavisht asalelya rogansathiche aushadh, tyanchi aarthik sthitee kahihi asso, konasathihi mofat aahe. samanyatah jyaa rogancha samavesh keela jaato teey junat rog asatat.
kishoravayin mulansathi kinwa mafak masik utpann asalelya lokansathi garbhanirodhak dekhil vinamulya dile jaatat.
julai 2012 aanee tyanantar serve prescription keval digital swarupat jaaree karane anivarya hoil.
samasya aanee aavhane.
dardoi, european unionmadhye romeniyacha vaidyakeey kharch sarvat qamee aahe (2012 madhye prati rahivasi €358). 2010 paryant, qamee utpann asalelya gharanna panipurvatha aanee swachchatesathi khajgi shauchalay upalabdh karoon denara haah sarvat qamee darr asalela european desh hota.
vaidyakeey karmchanyanchya kamataratemule vaidyakeey vyavasthevar parinam jhaala aahe. yache kaaran qamee vetan aanee paschim europemadhil kamkajachya aakarshak paristhiti aahet. germany, britton, belgium, france, spain, ireland aanee italimadhye anek vaidyakeey aanee paricharikanni jaaun vaidyakeey vyavasthet kaam karnyacha nirnay ghetala aahe. europemadhye, 2015 madhye, darr 100,000 paricharikanmadhye 73 paricharikanche aanee suininche praman sarvat qamee aahe.
aanakhi eka muddah mhanje khishatoon kharch karanyachi uchch patali. samyavadi kalapasoon "paramparik" mhanoon prachalit asalelya lachkhoricha parinam mhanoon, mothya sankhyene rugnanni nondavale aahe qee tyanna changle upchar midvinyasathi doctor aanee paricharikanna laach dyavi lagali aahe. shivay, aanakhi eka muddah assa aahe qee, kahee prakarananmadhye, rugnalayanmadhye tampensarkhya moolbhut purvathyancha abhav hota aanee mhanunach, jaree upkarane aanee aushadhe tethe asali taree, rugna swatah puravatha kareparyant kahee prakriya kelya jaau shakat naheet.
romaniyatil rugnalayanchya apuya payabhoot suvidhanmule covid-19 mahamarichya kalat deshatil anek rugnalayanna bhishan aag lagali aahe. yamadhye 14 november 2020 roji piyatra nimati rugnalayala lagaleli aag, 29 janewari 2021 roji matee balas rugnalayala lagaleli aag aanee 1 aktoobar 2021 roji constanta rugnalayala lagaleli aag yancha samavesh aahe.
vaidyakeey vidyapithe aanee vidyashakha.
hii manyataprapt vaidyakeey (aanee aushadhalay) vidyapithanchi yadee aahe. itallic' madheel vidyapithe keval khajgi aahet.
telemedicine.
telemedicinechya babatit romania haah europemadhil pahila desh aahe. rashtriy telemedicine jaalyamadhye bucharstmadhil floriaska rugnalay aanee targu muresachya clinical immergency rugnalayatil aanee 19 parganyanmadhil 56 rugnalayanmadhil done kamand centercha samavesh aahe. asha prakare, donhi kamand centermadhil doctor deshatil konatyahi rugnalayala pratyaksh velet vaidyakeey sahayya puravatat aanee rugnachya mahattvachya lakshanancha pathpurava karatat.