alastair smails

alastair smellscha janm 8 meey 1962 roji austreliyamadhye jhaala. 1992 madhye, too durust karat asalelya chaar chakee gadichya jackveroon ghasarun tyachyavar padalyane, too paraplegic houn payancha vapar gamavoon basala. yaa dukhapatimule, smailsche aata jaltaran spardhanmadhye ess 6 wheelchair shreneet vargikaran kele jaate.
smellsney jaltaranat salag teen paralympicmadhye austreliyache pratinidhitva kele aahe, 2002 madhye aay. pii. see. jaltaran jaagtik ajinkyapad spardha maar dii plata yethe jaagtik vikram keela aahe aanee tyachya vargikaranat 1 weey sthan midavale aahe. smellschee jaltaran karkird 1996 madhye suru jhaali aanee tyache vay aanee itar jaltaranpatunshi julavun ghenyas asamarthatemule 2004 madhye sampali. too sports vheels andd disabled associationcha sadasya hota aanee redcliffe leag launton klabmadhye prashikshan ghet hota.
jaltaranatun nivrutt jhalyanantar smellsney havai vahtook niyantranat karkird suru kelee.
vaiyaktik.
alastair smellscha janm 8 meey 1962 roji austreliyamadhye jhaala. 
too sadhya tyachi patni wanda hichyabarobar redcliffe, queensland yethe rahato aanee havai vahtook niyantrak mhanoon kaam karato. tyanna done mule aahet.
smellsney vayachya 42 vya varshi tyachya jaltaran karkirdila suruvat kelee, jeey urvarit austreliyan jaltaran sanghachya sarasari vayapeksha duppat aahe. atalanta aanee sidney paralympicmadhye spardha kelyapasoon smellsney jagaat pratham kramank patkavla aahe aanee 50 meater phulpakharu vishvavikramahi keela aahe. smailsche vay asoonahi too paralympic jaltarnavar prabhav takoo shakala aanee aasha aahe qee itar mahatvakankshi kheladunvar prabhav padu shakala.
paradeshat pravas hatalanyat asamarthatemule aath varshannantar smellsney pohanyavarun nivrutti ghetali. paradeshat gelyanantar teey kityek mahine rugnalayat ghalvayache aanee tyanchya aarogyasathi nivrutt hone sarvottam tharel asey tyanni tharavale. tasech, tyachya vayamule too jyaa tarun kheladunshi spardha karat hota tyanchya tulanet tyachya smails jaast kaal tiku shakale nasate, "tumche vay jasjase vadhate tasatase teey katheen hott jaate", (pool questmadhye vayacha adthala nahee, 2004).
smails heey urvarit jaltaran sanghasathi aadarsh hote aanee tarun jaltaranpatunna tyanchya pahilya samnyatil utsah aanee tanawala samore jaanyas madat karat hote. teey serve pudhe jaat rahtil aanee tyanchya vayamule aanee tyamule atirikt sahanshaktimule tyanchyapeksha jaast kaal karkird asel. smelane tyachya chhotya karkirdit khoop kahee sadhya kele aanee tyachya vayabarobarhi too jagaat itake uchch sthan midvu shakala.
apangatva.
alastair smellschya dukhapatimule tyala ardhangvayu jhaala, jevha donhi paay kinwa nitamb aanee avyav ardhangvayu jhaale. heey "pathichya kanyachya vaksh cutty kinwa trik bhaganmadhil motor aanee/kinwa sanvedi karyatil bighad kinwa haanee, pathichya kanyatil majjasansthetil ghatakanchya hanisathi duyyam" (naas, 2015) aahe. chaar chakee gaadee 'smail' varr padali tevha pathichya kanyachya hanicha haah sambhavya parinam aahe. pathichya kanyachya haanee heey paraplegiache sarvat samanya kaaran aahe aanee tyavar konatahi upchar nahee, parantu vyakti aanshik snayu niyantran punarprapt karoo shakate.
paraplegiache prakar.
apoorn kinwa aanshik paraplegia (paraperisis).
jevha paraplegiacha donhi payanvar purnapane parinam hott nahee, tevha keval eka paay purnapane ardhangvayu jhalela asoo shakato aanee dusra maryadit kinwa samanya karya karato. heey jaree paraplegiasathi punarvasan upchar vikasit karoo shakate, jethe teey vyapak kamadvare aanshik paraplegiamadhye vikasit hotat. kinwa, apoorn paraplegiachya prakaranala karanibhoot asanari eka apghatansheel sthitee, lakshane jasjashi vadhat jaatat tastashi sampoorn paraplegia yete" (spinalcord.com, 2020).
sampoorn paraplegia.
jevha vyaktichya payanmadhye bhavna kinwa karya nasate tevha heey hote. parinami donhi paay vaparnyas asamarthata yete aanee kadhikadhi mutrashay/aatadyanvaril niyantran gamavane yasarkhya itar samasya anubhavata yetat.
hii lakshane pathichya kanyachya vaksh aanee katibhagatil pathichya kanyachya dukhapatinmadhye samanya aahet, jee smellschya dukhapatisarkhich aahe.
paraplegiachi karane.
bahutek paraplegic roganchi suruvat purnapane nirogi payanpasoon hote. mendu kinwa pathicha kanaa yamulech paraplegia hoto kaaran too sharirat sanket pathavato, shariratoon mendula sanket pathavato. mhanoon, jevha mendu kinwa pathicha kanaa yogyaritya kaam karanyachi kshamata gamavato tevha heey sanket kamkuvat hotat aanee astitvat nasatat. pathichya kanyachya dukhapatinche pramukh kaaran mhanje qaar aanee motorcycle apghat jeey serve paraplegic prakarananpaiki 38.3% aahet jeey smellschya prakaranashi jawalun sambandhit aahet.
yaa apangatvanantarhi smelane pohanyat karkird karnyacha nirnay ghetala. smails spardhet ess 6 (wheelchair) shreneet pohatat. yaa shrenimadhye "lahan unchiche kinwa donhi haat kapoon takanare jaltaranpatu kinwa tyanchya sharirachya eka bajula madhyam samanvay samasya" ("jaagtik parra jaltaran vargikaran aanee shreni-ess. bii. 9, ess. emm. 8", 2020) yancha samavesh aahe.
pohane.
smellsney 1996 madhye tyachya jaltaran karkirdila suruvat kelee aanee 2004 madhye tee sampali. yaa varshant tyane apangatva jaltaranat bhag ghetala, joou adhik mukhya pravahat aala, jyamule apang lokanna austreliyamadhye spardhatmak jaltaranat bhag ghenyachya adhik sandhee midalya. yache kaaran asey qee kalantarane samajane austreliyan samaj adhik swikararh aanee sarvasamaveshak honyasathi dhoran vikasit kele.
paralympic jaltaran sharyati karyatmak vargikaran pranalinusar aayojit kelya jaatat. snayu chachani, gatee chachanyanchi shreni, samanvay aanee/kinwa angvichedan patalivaril gunanchya aadhare paralympic jaltaranpatuche vargikaran nishchit karnyat madat karnyasathi varg pranalicha vapar keela jaato. yamule heey sunishchit hote qee sharyatidarmyan serve jaltaranpatu samaan asatat aanee teey jinkane heey "kaushalya, tandurusti, shakti, sahanshilata, samarik kshamata aanee mansik laksh" (jaagtik parra jaltaran vargikaran aanee shreni-ess. bii. 9, ess. emm. 8,2020) yasarkhya creeda ghatkandware nirdharit kele jaate. kheladuchya durbalatecha tyanchya kamgirivar honara parinam qamee karane mhanje tyanchya creeda utkrushtatemulech kheladucha kinwa sanghacha vijay nishchit hoto.
prashikshan.
smellscha konatahi prashikshan karyakram kuthehi soochibaddha nahee, parantu pratyek prashikshan karyakramat pratyek jaltaranpatuchya aarogyachya vegvegalya paristhiti vicharat ghetalya pahijet. kheladunmadhye alpakalin aanee dirghakalin anukool pratisad vikasit hotat, jyamule kamgiri sudharate, heey sunishchit karnyasathi pratyek jaltaranpatuchya prashikshanacha bhaar asato.
sharyati.
aantarrashtriy paralympic samitichya matey, heey asey khel/ajinkyapad spardha aahet, jyat tyachya paralympic jaltaran karkirdit alastair swim karato.
atalanta paralympic khel.
atalanta paralympic spardha 16 teey 25 august darmyan americetil georgia yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. yazman americene 46 suvarnpadakansaha sarvadhik padake jinkley tarr austreliya ekoon 42 suvarnpadakansaha sankhya kramankavar rahila. paralympic jaltaran yaa 19 vegvegalya creeda spardhanche pradarshan atalanta khelanmadhye karnyat aale.
smailsche pahile khel mhanje 1996 salchya paralympicmadhil atalanta khel. 
sidney paralympic khel.
sidney paralympic 18 teey 29 aktoobar darmyan austreliyat aayojit karnyat aale hote. haah paralympic khel asha yugat aayojit karnyat aala hota jevha paralympic chalval vadhat hotee aanee adhik drishyaman hotee mhanoon too adhik mukhya pravahit aanee lokpriy hota. 123 vegvegalya deshantil 3,879 paralympickpatu hote. sidney khelanmadhye 18 vegvegalya creeda spardha dakhavanyat aalya, jyaa mageel paralympic khelanpeksha eka qamee hotya. austreliyane sarvadhik suvarn (63) aanee ekoon padake (149) jinkun sidney paralympicmadhye varchasva gajavale (phillips aanee naar, 2020). sidney paralympic aayojan samiteene (ess. pii. oo. see.) olympic khelansarkhich thikane vaparnyacha nirnay ghetala jyamule olympickpramanech sadarikaran darjachi adhik akhand paralympic spardha jhaali. aayojakanni paralympic spardhanmadhye mothya sankhyene gardi karnyasathi 15 divasancha $15 chaa paas dekhil sadar keela, jyacha parinam 1.16 laakh prekshakanni pahila. khelansathi jagrukta aanee pathimba vadhavanyasathi spokene paralympic rashtriy shikshan karyakram dekhil rabavala aanee too austreliyachya aaspaschya shalanmadhye vitarit keela. shalanmadhil paralympicavishayichya jagrutimule pratyek rajya aanee pradeshatil 340,000 shaley mule jhaali" (phillips andd naar, 2020).
austreliyatil sidney 2000 paralympic khel heey tyache dusare samne hote. yaa varshi smails teen vegvegalya sharyatinmadhye pohale.
aay. pii. see. jaltaran jaagtik ajinkyapad spardha maar dii plata.
aay. pii. see. jaltaran ajinkyapad spardha 3 teey 12 december darmyan aayojit karnyat aalya hotya. yaa ajinkyapad spardhet aantarrashtriy creeda sanghatananni divyangansathi vikasit kelelya vargikaran pranaliche palan naan karoon divyanganna upekshit kele asey manale jaate. aay. pii. see. heey 1992 madhye sthanik paralympic khelanche pahile aantarrashtriy bhagidar hote. parinami aay. pii. see. haah paralympic khelanchya sanghatanevar eka majboot prabhav banala. aay. pii. see. chya sthapanepurvi, anek creeda mahasanghandware (howay andd johns, 2006) aantarrashtriy staravar divyangansathi khel aayojit kele jaat hote. aay. pii. see. madhye ekatmik karyatmak jaltaran vargikaran aahe jyamadhye 31 aivaji 10 varg aahet jyamule spardha radd hotat aanee anek varganmadhil sharyatinmadhye jaltaranpatu bhag ghetat.
tyachi pahili ajinkyapad spardha hii aay. pii. see. jaltaran jaagtik ajinkyapad spardha maar dii plata 2002 madhye argentine yethe jhaali. tyane ekoon teen sharyatinmadhye pohale.
ethan 2004 paralympic khel.
ethans paralympic spardha 17 teey 28 september darmyan greesmadhye aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. ethans khelanmadhye ekoon 19 creeda spardha hotya. padakanchya yadeet aanee suvarnpadakanchya kramvarit chinache varchasva hote. gret brittonne sankhya kramankache sarvoch suvarnapadak midavale aanee austreliyachi ekoon padakanchi sankhya sankhya kramankavar hotee (ethans 2004,2020). yaa khelanmadhye 140 hoon adhik deshanche pratinidhitva karnyat aale hote, jeey yaa spardhechya itihasatil sarvat mothe pratinidhitva hote.
smailsche tisare aanee antim khel heey ethanche 2004 saalee greesmadheel paralympic khel hote. tyane sampoorn khelanmadhye ekoon teen sharyatinmadhye pohale.
kaam.
alastair smellsney pohanyavarun nivrutti ghetalyanantar too gela aanee havai vahtook niyantranat karkird suru kelee. too aata havai vahtook niyantrak aahe, joou eka vyakti aahe joou "vimanachya halchalinche samanvay sadhun tyanchyat surakshit antar rakhato" (havai vahtook niyantrakah vyavsayik drushtikon drushtikon yuu.ess. beuro auph lebber statistics, 2021). smellsla ektar austreliyatil havai sevansah vimanchalan padavika purn karavi lagali asatee kinwa paryayipane royal austreliyan havai dalat prashikshan purn karave lagale asate, jyasathi tumhala 12 weey varsh purn karave lagel kinwa vidyaman adhikari mhanoon navanondani karavi lagel. (havai vahtook niyantrak, 2019) 
havai sevesah vimanchalan padavika.
yaa padvikemule vyaktinna uddan karmchari kinwa aapatkalin vyavsayik pilot kartvyanmadhye bhoomika midavata yetat. tyanchya kartvyanmadhye "tantrik aanee bigger-tantrik vimanchalan kaushalye aanee pravasi, charter aanee malvahatuk sanchalanasah havai vahtook vyavharanchya vistrut shreniche dnyan" ("vimanchalan padavika (vyavsayik pilot parwana-viman)", 2022) yancha samavesh aahe. hii patrata nagri viman vahtook suraksha pradhikaranadvare vyavsayik pilot mhanoon pramanpatrasathi aavashyak asalelya kahee aavashyakta purn karate.
royal austreliyan havai dall.
austreliyan havai dall pramukhyane asha vyaktinsathi aahe jeey lashkari sevesathi bharati honyachi tayari karat aahet. yaa prashikshanat "havai dalache sadasya honyasathi moolbhut lashkari dnyan asalelya vimanchalakanmadhye nagarikanche rupantar karane" (austreliyan havai dall, 2017) samavisht aahe. heey bharati prashikshan 10.6 aathvadyanchya kalavadhisathi chalate. moolbhut lashkari kaushalye aanee dnyan paripoorn kelelya sadasyanna havai dalat pohochavane heey prashikshan aahe. 
austreliyatil havai vahtook niyantrak jeey companychya havai sevandware kaam karatat teey melburn kinwa brisbainmadhil done pramukh kendranpaiki eka kendramadhye kaam karatat. sampoorn austreliyamadhye aantarrashtriy aanee pradeshik vimantalanvar done antim niyantran ekak kinwa 28 niyantran manore aahet" ("" havai vahtook niyantran karkird "," 2022) ". 
meey 2020 madhye havai vahtook niyantrakache madhyam vetan 130,420 dollar aahe.

