
shuddhatavadi (pratima)

puritain haah shilpkar augustus seent yancha kansya putala aahe. springfield, massatusates, united statesmadhil gaudens, jeey itake lokpriy jhaale qee teey jagbharatil 20 hoon adhik itar shahare, sangrahalaye, vidyapithe aanee khajgi sangrahakansathi punarutpadit kele gele aanee nantar teey shaharache adhikrut prateek banale, jeey tyachya nagarpalika dhvajavar ankit kele gele. moolatah stern chaukacha bhag honyasathi tayar kelela haah putala 1899 pasoon chaukoni bajus asalelya chatnut aanee rajya rastyachya kopyat ubha aahe.
itihas.
1881 madhye, chester doubleu. springfield, massatusates yetheel railway udhyogpati aanee congress sadasya asalelya chappinne prasiddha shilpkar augustus seent-gaudens yanna springfield shaharatil suruvatichya vasahatinpaiki eka asalelya, tyanche purvaj, decan samuel chappin (1595-1675) yanche kansya pratirup tayar karnyasathi niyukt kele. 1881 paryant springfield heey americetil sarvat navinyapurn audhyogik aanee utpadan kendranpaiki eka banale hote aanee teey americetil sarvat shrimant shaharanpaiki eka hote.
philadelphiyamadhil beuro brothers foundrymadhye 24 november 1887 roji thanksgiving dechya divashi brij street aanee worthington street darmyan sterns squaremadhye yaa shilpache anavaran karnyat aale-stanford white (mackim, miid aanee white yaa prasiddha architecture firmchya) aanee seent-goudenschya kalatmak "dream team" madheel sahkarya-aanee shilp vadhavanyasathi asankhya shilpakala aanee landscape architectural tapasheel darshavile gele. tathapi, 1899 madhye haah putala junya shaharachya granthalayajavalil chatnutchya kopyatil merrick parkmadhye aanee rajya rastyanvar halavanyat aala, joou nantar springfieldchya chatushkoniy sanskrutik kendracha bhag banala. haah putala tevhapasoon tethe rahila aahe aanee stern squarechya rachnet kelelya prayatnanchya ulat, tyachya anavaranapurvich seent-goudensene tyaa vishisht thikani swarasya vyakt kele hote, 'republican' chya eka lekhakane 1886 madhye sahmati darshavali hotee qee 'shaharachya granthalayatil sthan, yaulat sarvottam fayadhyasathi kalakaracha hetu darshavel."
1983 madhye, putalyachya sthanacha thodakyat punarvichar karnyat aala kaaran shahar parishadechi sadasya merrie hurley yanni sternchya chauras bhupradeshatil tyachya mool thikani too punarsanchayit karnyacha prayatna keela. yaa prastavala lokpriy aanee rajkiy pathbal nasale taree, kasavancha karanja aanee tyaa thikanchya itar jodyanchya jirnoddharamule heey paul kahee pramanat suru karnyat aale hote. tatkalin mahapourpadache umedvar richard niil heey tyaa sarvajanik vyaktinpaiki hote jyanni yaa halchalila virodh keela aanee decan chappinchya vanshajannihi yala sakriyapane virodh keela, asey namood karoon qee putala haah chatushkoniy sangrahalayancha eka bhag banala hota aanee tyachya sadhyachya thikani mool chaal hii 1899 purvi tethe alpavadhichya vastavyat jhalelya vidhvansapasun tyache sanrakshn karnyacha prayatna hota.
heey shilp aaj springfield ciity librarychya shejari aadhalate, jeey 1912 madhye yaa thikanajaval bandhale gele hote. paya koralela aaheh>
"1595 varshacha itihas 1675, <br>
decan samuel chappin, <br.>
springfieldchya sansthapakanpaiki eka"
samanata.
putalyachya rachanechya veleparyant, decan samuel chappinchi konatihi pramanik chitre astitvat navhati; adhikrutpane sant-gaudens rashtriy aitihasik sthalane asey mhatale aahe qee putalyachya chehnyasathiche model decan chappinche vanshaj chester doubleu. chappin, aanee kharokharach tyachya kamachya pratee tayar kartana, sant-gaudens mhanatil qee tyane shree. tyachya mool pratikrutichya rupat chappinchya chehnyachi vaishishtye. tathapi, samkalin nondi moolche varnan "konatyahi padriche chitra nahee, parantu shilpkarachya kautumbik prakarchya manat eka sammishra chitra" asey karatat. 2014 madhye, chikopi shaharacha itihaskar stephen gendricic yane assa siddhant sadar keela qee aakruticha chehara chester chappinchya chehnyachya vaishishtyanchi prat nahee, tarr nirmulanvadi johnn braun, eka bhakt calvinvadi aanee decan chappinche thet vanshaj yanna eka sookshm shraddhanjali aahe. kharey tarr chester chappin swatah eka yuddh lokshahivadi hota, joou gruhyuddha suru honyachya velee 10 vya regimentchya ganveshasathi paise dett asey. springfieldchya bhoomigat railway chalvalit, nirmulanvadi ethan ess. saha, tatkal chappin kutumbane dekhil mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. chappin, chester chappinscha vyavsayik sahkari aanee masasoit hotelcha malak, eka surakshit ghar, jeey tyachya payyankhali paloon gelelya gulamanna thewale hote asey manale jaate, jyat 1840 chya dashakat too shaharat jaanyapurvi tapkiri rung hota.
eka vadgrast vyakti, jichya krutimule american gruhyuddha suru honyapurvi uttar aanee dakshinmadhil tanav vadhala hota, fredrick dugglus yanni nantar tapkiri rangachi stutee kelee aanee mhatale qee jarr tyanni "gulamgiri sampavanare yuddh sampavale nahee, tarr tyanni kiman gulami sampavanare yuddh suru kele."19vya aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila too eka atyant kuprasiddha vyakti rahila, jyala gulam bund suru karnyachya prayatnat harperchya ferivar kelelya chhapyasathi lokanni shaheed aanee dahashatvadi donhi manale. braun hii springfieldmadhil eka aitihasik vyakti dekhil hotee kaaran tethech tyane pahilyanda dahashatvadi bhoomigat railway chalval, 'bhoomigat marg' aayojit kelee aanee itar prabhavshali nirmulanvadi vyaktinsah douglus aanee harriot tubman yanna bhetale.
kharey tarr 2005 saalee, itihaskar david ess. yanni tyanchya 'johnn braun, nirmulanvadi' yaa pustakat lihile aahe. reinolds varanvar tapkiriche varnan 'puritain' mhanoon karatat, kaaran tyanchya swatachya likhanat tapkiri rangane jonathan edwards aanee oliver cromwell yansarkhya vyaktincha tyanchya swatachya krutinsathi prerana mhanoon varanvar ullekh keela aahe. yadavi yuddhadarmyan, shuddhatavadi shraddha nirmulanvadi chalvalicha prabhav mhanoon manalya jaat hotya, uttarekadil lokanni tyanche kautuk kele aanee dakshinechya bachavkartyanni sansthanviruddha yuddh karnyasathi dahashatvadi vyaktivadache tatvadnyan manale jaanare, antinomianismche palan kelyabaddal naraji vyakt kelee. congress sadasya samuel ess. yuddhala virodh karananya coxney pudhe mhatale qee, "[aaa] balkat karane hii shuddhikaranachi santati aahe. nirmulan hoiparyant, sangharajyala kadhihi gambhir dhoka navhata; sanvidhan kadhihi dhokyat aale navhate. shuddhatavadi tattvanni gulamgirit guntalelya naitik ghatakanchi rajkaranat olakh karoon dilee."
braunche prasiddha prashansak, seent-gaudens, tyanchya yadavi yuddh smarak kamansathi prasiddha aahet, jyat boston commonveril robbert goaled shau smarak, 54 vya massatusates payadal, yadavi yuddhadarmyan uttarekadil rajyanmadhye aayojit kelelya pahilya african-american regimentcha sanman aahe. tyaa putalyache anavaran jhalyavar, teey asey liheen qee samarambhatil lokanni johnn braunchya sharirache, eka lokpriy sanghagiteche gayan kelyane, tyanna 30 varshanpurvicha eka bhavnik kshan aathavala, jevha nyu ingland payadalachya eka tukadine tyach velee tyach surat gaat tyachya karyalayatun kooch kele. haah putala shaharachya itihasatil dusya aitihasik vyaktimatvala shraddhanjali asalyache tyanni kadhihi mhatale nasale taree, mool springfield putalyavar disanari chehnyachi vaishishtye braunchya putalyashi jordar samya darshavtat aanee tyaa sandarbhat teey 17 vya shatkatil nyu englandmadhil shuddhatavadachya prabhavache, tasech antabellum kalatil springfield nirmulanvadi chalvaliche smarak mhanoon duppat kaam karoo shakate.
lokpriyata.
haah putala lokanmadhye itka lokpriy hota qee sant-gaudananni 'daad puritain' yaa shirshakakhali yaa karyachya chhotya aavrutya tayar karnyacha nirnay ghetala. atirikt utpannacha haah eka utkrusht srot asel assa tyacha yogya andaj hota. aaj yaa kalakrutinchya 25 peksha jaast thodya badalalelya pratee jagbharatil sangrahalaye, qalaa dalane, vidyapithe aanee khajgi sangrahanmadhye aadhalu shakatat. pramukh udaharananmadhye bostonchya lalit qalaa sangrahalay, newyork shaharatil metropolitan museum auph aart aanee smithsonian museum auph american aartmadhye pradarshit kelelya pratincha samavesh aahe. yaa putalyacha vapar truteey-paksh gatanni, visheshtah jahiratinmadhye, tasech nyu ingland society auph newyorkchya kahee sahityat tyache prateek mhanoon mothya pramanavar keela hota.
nyu ingland society auph pensylvaniansne goudensla philadelphiya, pensylvania shaharasathi 'daad puritain' chee pratikruti tayar karnyas sangitale. nantarchya aayogasathi, goudensene aakrutichya poshakhat kahee badal kele aanee naveen ingland prakarache pratinidhitva karnyasathi chehnyachi vaishishtye samayojit keleeh "mool putalyatil dokyasathi, mea shree. chey doke model mhanoon vaparale. swatah chappin, asey gruheet dharoon qee tyache thet purvaj asalelya deconshee kahee kautumbik samya asel. pann shree. chappincha chehara golakar aanee shailibaddha aahe, mhanoon philadelphiyachya kamat, mea vaishishtye purnapane badalali, tyanna lamb, naveen englandcha prakar deela, shivay anek babatint, paay, dawa haat aanee baybalmadhye badal keela."" "" asey naav dilele heey prat moolatah ciity hallchya dakshin plazavar thevanyat aale hote, parantu 1920 madhye fairmount parkmadhil sadhyachya thikani sthalantarit karnyat aale.
mudrashastradnya aanee qalaa itihaskar cornelius vermuel yanni yuu vareel tyanchya khandat mhatale aahe.ess. nanee aanee padake, suchavatat qee 'daad puritain' haah american shilpkar cyrus eae. paiki eka hota. governor william bradfordchya chitrachi rachana karnyat dallincha prabhav 1920-1921 yatrekarunchya tiheri ardh dollarver vaparla gela. nanyachya samore shuddhatavadi futiratavadiche eka vishisht chitra disate, jeey tyachya davya khandyakhali baibal dharoon dekhil dakhavale aahe.