
helsinki traum pranalicha itihas

2021 paryant helsinki heey traum vahtook asalele finlandche ekmev shahar rahile hote. turku "(turku traum pahaa)" aanee wyborg (,,,; aata rashiyacha bhag) yaa itar done shaharanmadhye traum pranali aahet. dusya mahayuddhachya samaptinantar soviet unionla sodalyanantar 1957 madhye viborgne aaplya traum sodoon dilya. turkne 1972 madhye aaplya traum mage ghetalya.
august 2021 madhye tampere heey traum pranali asalele finlandmadhil chauthe shahar banale aanee tampere halki railway pranali suru karoon ajunahi traum seva denare dusare shahar tharale.
1890-1900: ghodyane kadhalelya ekeri margika.
helsinkimadhye traum pranalichya bandhkamasathiche pahile prastav 1870 chya dashakat karnyat aale hote, parantu teey ayashasvi tharale. helsinkimadhil sarvajanik vahtook 1888 madhye helsingin amnibusiosakehtio yanni ghodyane odhalya jaananya omnibuscha vapar karoon suru kelee. 1889 madhye helsingin amnibusiosekiyehtin traum marg bandhanyacha adhikar midavala. pudhchya varshi, companyne aapale naav helsingin rayatioti-jaa amnibusiosakehtio (sankshipt etch. aar. oo.) madhye badalale. naveen pranalisathi vijecha karshan haah eka urja srot manla jaat hota, parantu nidhichya kamataratemule aanee shahar parishadechya vijechya trambaddalchya nakaratmak vruttimule, tyaeivaji ghodyane odhalya jaananya tramcha vapar karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. naveen pranali track gejasathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee. chachani vahtook december 1890 madhye suru jhaali, parantu juuna 1891 paryant jaale adhikrutpane ughadale gele nahee. horse traum pranalichi kshamata lavkarach apuri tharali, parantu jaale vidyutikaranachi kimmat qamee pataliparyant pohocheparyant vidyutikrut trammadhye rupantaran pudhe dhakalanyat aale. jaalyachi lambi 8.8 kilometer hotee.
vidyutikaran prakriyecha mand veg haah etch. aar. oo. madheel sangharshacha srot hota. 1890 chya uttaradhat, julius tulbergney shaharabhovati kakshiy traum pranali bandhanyacha adhikar midavala, jyane vidyaman etch. aar. oo. margika aanee shaharachya etch. aar. oo. margikanni naan jhakalelya bhaganna jodale asate. vataghatinantar, tolberg aanee tyachya sahakanyanni mothya sankhyene etch. aar. oo. stock shareschya badalyat kakshiy reshecha bandhkam parwana etch. aar. oo. kadey hastantarit keela.
1900-1908: vijechya ekeri margika.
1897 madhye etch. aar. oo. laa helsinkimadhye vidyutikrut tramway bandhanyacha adhikar midala. pudhchya varshi bolinchi magani pathvanyat aalee aanee karar germanysthit oo.ell. kumar. kararachya atinnusar, kamarla naveen traum pranali bandhavi aanee tiche vidyutikaran karave lagel tasech tyavar vaparlya jaanarya traum bandhavya lagtil aanee bandhkamacha changla darja sunishchit karnyasathi naveen pranalichi teen varshanparyant taskari karnyasathi company jababdar asel. jaalyache vidyutikaran bahutek 1900 madhye purn jhaale, 1901 paryant ghodyane odhaleli eka chhoti resha tikali hotee. kamerne naveen vidyutikrut pranali chalavun ullekhaneey napha kamavala hota aanee aadhich 1901 madhye etch. aar. oo. neey traum jaalyache sanchalan karanyachi jababdari sweekarli hotee. vidyutikaranantar marganchi sankhya chaar jhaali, parantu serve marg ekeri rahile. tyach velee rung resha olakhakarta mhanoon vaparale jaat hote.
kahee varshantach pravashanchi magani purn karnyasathi eka-marg marg apure tharale, parantu bahutansh satha malak duheri margat rupantarit karnyasathi nidhi denyas tayar navhate, tarr julius tulberg aanee tyache sahkari yaa parivartanasathi thaam hote. 1906 madhye, tulberg aanee tyachya samarthakanni etch. aar. oo. madhye sambhaganche bahumat midavale aanee tyach varshi companyne arj keela aanee tyanchya track networkche duheri trackmadhye rupantar karanyachi parvanagi prapt kelee. kararat kahee vishisht marg dekhil nirdisht kele gele hote jeey etch. aar. oo. laa chalvave lagale, tasech kahee vistar jeey bandhave lagale.
1908-1945.
traum jaalyache duheri margavar rupantar karnyache kantrat swedish samudrala denyat aale. 1908 madhye rupantaran karya suru jhaale aanee 1910 madhye purn jhaale. 1908 teey 1919 paryant samudrane dekhil ekoon 78 traum aanee 70 trailers etch. aar. oo. chaa puravatha keela. 1909 madhye brando willastad abb yaa companyne kulosari betavar (tevha helsingin maliskuntacha eka bhag) eka udyan shahar bandhale aanee harrow yanni kulosarila helsinki traum jaalyat jodanyasathi karar keela. sornainenmadhil vidyaman etch. aar. oo. margachya pudhecha marg brando willastad abb yanni bandhala hota, joou margachya dekhbhalisathi dekhil jababdar hota, tasech sornainen aanee kulosari darmyan kuorekarinsalmi samudra kshetra paar karnyasathi aavashyak asaleli traum pherii. naveen jodanivaril vahtook etch. aar. oo. dware chalavali jaat hotee aanee 1910 madhye vidyaman etch. aar. oo. traum vaparoon seva suru jhaali. 1916 madhye brando sparvagsactibolag, jee kulosari traum trackchi kalji ghenyasathi eka swatantra company mhanoon tayar karnyat aalee hotee, tyane swatachya done naveen tramchi magani kelee. pahilya mahayuddhamule 1919 paryant heey vitarit kele gele navhate aanee teey vitarit jhalyanantarhi etch. aar. oo. yaa reshechya taskaricha prabhari rahila. 1919 madhye kulosari aanee mukhya bhoomi darmyancha poolahi purn jhaala.
1913 madhye etch. aar. oo. neey 1901 nantar prathamach traum jaalyacha vistar karnyas suruvat kelee, jevha margancha vistar hakanimipasun alpilaparyant karnyat aala. tyach varshi helsinki shaharane etch. aar. oo. chaa bahutansh satha hastagat keela, parantu etch. aar. oo. hii eka swatantra company rahili. pudhchya varshi jaale taaka-toll aanee harmaninmadhye dekhil vistarle gele. yanantar, pahilya mahayuddhamule vijechya taar aanee bandhkamasathi aavashyak asalele bindu midvane ashakya jhaale.
1914 madhye aktibolaje emm. chya malakiche naveen traum marg suru asatana gair-hiro malkichya traum marganche bandhkam suru rahile.jee. tolomadhil vidyaman etch. aar. oo. marganna munkakinemi aanee hagashi jodat stanius vahatukisathi khule karnyat aale. kulosari tramlinepramanech, yaa marganvaril taskarisathi hrow jababdar hota. 1926 madhye etch. aar. oo. neey actibologet emm. vikat ghetale.jee. stanius aanee done varshannantar brando sparbhagsactibolag dekhil etch. aar. oo. chya malkikhali gela. parinami, hiro punha helsinkimadhil tramcha ekmev malak aanee chalak banala. tyach varshi, ranganchya barobarine ola kramank aanee akshare ola olakhakarta mhanoon vaparat aanali gelee. shaharala seva denanya marganchi olakh sankhyanni kelee gelee, tarr upnagariy marganchi olakh aksharanni kelee gelee.
1930 madhye tramche jaale tyachya shikharavar pohochale, jevha jaale purvipeksha kinwa nantar (2008 paryant) jaast kshetra vyapale aanee tethe 14 marg karyarat hote. 1939 paryant darvarshi 61 dashalaksh traum pravas kele jaat hote.
1945-1975.
1944chya akheris helsinki shaharane sampoorn etch. aar. oo. hastagat kele hote, jeey aata helsingin kaopungin licanelitos (etch. keey. ell.) yaa navane nagarpalika vahtook pradhikaran banale. yacha tramchya vyavharanvar farsa kinwa kahich parinam jhaala nahee. 1950 madhye gardichya tasanchya sevanna manak marganpasoon vegale karnyasathi duyyam ola olakhpatrancha vapar karnyat aala (udaharanarth 1a, ca. dusare akshar mothe akshar hote parantu pahilya aksharapeksha lahan aakarache hote). 1953 madhye prathamik ola olakhakarta mhanoon aksharancha vapar sampala aanee pudhchya varshichya reshanchya rangancha dekhil tyag karnyat aala.
1950 aanee 1960 chya dashkaparyant traum hii mukhya sarvajanik vahtook vyavastha rahili, jevha shahar vegane pasarale aanee khajgi gadya adhikadhik samanya jhalya; naveen upnagaranna pramukhyane bus aanee pravasi gadyandvare seva dilee jaau lagali. 1940 aanee 1950 chya dashakat traum pranalimadhye mothya halakya railway jaalyacha samavesh karnyachya yojana aakhanyat aalya, jyamule pramukh upnagariy kendranna seva midali asatee; yasathichya tayareet naveen kulosari pulamadhye (1956 madhye bandhanyat aalelya) traum margansathi rakheev jaaga hotee, tarr naveen traum depo koskelamadhye niyojit ishanyekadil halakya railway margachya shejari bandhanyat aala hota-depola sadhyachya jaalyashi jodanare naveen marg bandhave lagale. august 2008 paryant, kusta vasson bandhanivaril haah marg samanya pravasi vahatukimadhye kadhihi vaparla gela nahee. 1950 chya dashakat ekoon 105 finish-nirmit duheri-bogi traum (karia prakar etch. emm. IV aanee etch. emm. vhee., valmet prakar aar. emm. 1 aanee aar. emm. 3) etch. keey. ell. laa vitarit karnyat aale.
1960 chya dashakat traum jaalyachya vistarachya serve yojana sthagit karnyat aalya hotya, tarr sansadhane metrochya niyojanavar aanee atirikt bus jodanyanvar kendrit hotee. tyach velee 2000 salaparyant tramche jaale sampushtat aananyachya yojana aakhanyat aalya. 1969 saalee helsinki nagarparishadene nirnay ghetala qee bhavishyat tramgadya aateel shaharapuratya maryadit rahtil, tarr metro upnagariy bhaganna seva deil; 2000 salchya suruvatilach traum pranali sampushtat yeil. yaa nirnayasathi shevatchya done-excel tramchya jaagi naveen tramche adhigrahan karane aavashyak hote, jyapaiki sarvat junie 1920 salchi hotee. mulat kopanhegankadun byanpaiki naveen sekand hand articulated duaywag gt6 traum kharedi karanyachi yojana hotee, parantu haah karar sampushtat aala aanee shevati naveen articulated traum heey 1973-1975 madheel wallmate (prakar nri) kadoon kharedi karnyat aale. heey traum helsinkimadhil vahatukisathi kharedi kelya jaananya shevatchya traum bananyachi yojana hotee. paramparepasun door asatana aine. aar. aay. traum moolatah paramparik hiravya/pivalyaivaji naringi/rakhadi ranganchya yojnet rangavale gele hote, jyat tyanche drushya swaroop finish rajya railwaychya dii. emm. 8 aanee dii. emm. 9 express dii. emm. ess. sobat tasech helsinki metro, jee tyaa velee chachanichya tappyat hotee, tee ektrit kelee gelee.
1976-1998.
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila traum pranali bund karnyachya nirnayacha punarvichar karnyat aala aanee akheris too ulatanyat aala. 1976 madhye, 1955 nantar prathamach traum jaalyacha vistar karnyat aala, jevha iit-pasilamadhye naveen jodani ughadanyat aalee (nantar marg 2, sadhyacha marg 7). 1980 madhye aanakhi eka vistar ughadanyat aala, jevha katajanokkamadhil margancha vistar purvekade naveen nivasi kshetraparyant karnyat aala (nantar 5 vee, sadhyachi 4 vee). 1981 madhye aine. aar. aay. prakaravar aadharit spasht kelelya tramcha aanakhi eka gut, wallmetkadoon magavanyat aala. aine. aar. 2 mhanoon vargikrut, yaa traum 1983 aanee 1987 darmyan vitarit kelya gelya, jyamule 1950 chya dashkatil bahutek bandhalelya traum (etch. emm. 4 aanee aar. emm. 1 prakar) mage gheta aalya, tasech serve trailer mage gheta aale. 1985 madhye tramche jaale paschim pasila (marg 7) paryant vistaranyat aale. 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat traum marganchi aamulagra punarrachana karnyat aalih marg 5 bund karnyat aala aanee marg 2,3 bii, 3 tii, 4,7 aii, 7 bii, 8 aanee 10 chey marg lahan kinwa mothya pramanat badalanyat aale.
jaalyacha pudhcha vistar 1991 madhye jhaala, jevha ruskesuo teey pikku hupalahtiparyantche jodani ughadanyat aalee (ola 10). 1990 chya dashakat traum pranalicha vistar aanee sudharana karnyasathi vyapak yojana aakhanyat aalya. yamadhye itakeskas teey lepawada yanna jodanara jokeri kakshiy halki railway marg, munkivori, koskela, vikki, malmi, arabiyanranta aanee bandar kshetra jatkasari, munkisari aanee kalasatamaparyant pranalicha vistar, jeey nauvahan kriyakalapanpasun mukt honar hote aanee nivasi aanee karyalay vikasasathi brownfield sites bananar hote, yancha samavesh hota. vistaranvyatirikt, yojnanmadhye erottajala tolmarge pasilashi jodanara anshatah bogda asalela halka railway marg samavisht hota.
1999 pasoon.
1999 pasoon, etch. keey. ell. laa edtranz (2001 pasoonchi bombready vahtook) kadoon khalchya majlyavaril "variotram" tramcha tafa midala. naveen pidhichya tramna satat tantrik adachani aanee varanvar tutnanya apghatancha samna karava lagla, sampoorn tukadi germanytil utpadakane punha tayar karane aavashyak hote. haravalelya tramsathi shaharane germanytil manheim yethoon daha sekand hand traum kharedi kelya. sekand hand tramsathi paise bharnyas madat karnyasathi, etch. keey. ell. laa jahiratinmadhye sahaa atirikt traum purnapane cover karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee, heey helsinkichya rastyanvar yapurvi kvachitach disanare drushya. vishvasarhatechya samasyanmule bombardier tramchi kharedi kadhihi purn jhaali nahee. tyaeivaji, eka karar jhaala jyamadhye kiman kiman sankhya asalelya traum chalvanyasathi bombsphotak aavashyak hote. 2008 chya madhyat bombardierne helsinki yethe swatacha depo ughadala.
40 qamee majlyavaril tramchya naveen malikechi kharedi 2007 madhye suru karnyat aalee aanee akheris december 2010 madhye finlandchya transtech utpadkakadun tramchi magani karnyat aalee. sampadanachya tayarisathi, croatiamadhye bandhalelya eka crotram tii. emm. keey. 2200 prakarchya tramcha vapar helsinkimadhye chachanisathi karnyat aala. zagrebchya tulanet helsinkichya traum jaalyachya dongral swarupamule (jyasathi tii. emm. keey. 2200 prakarachi rachana karnyat aalee hotee), tii. emm. keey. 2200 keval tulanene sapat-bhupradeshachya 6 aanee 8 marganvar chalavata yeu shakat hotee. traum tantrikdrushtya konatyahi samasyeshivay kaam karat hotee. pravashancha pratisad mothya pramanat nakaratmak hota, parantu bahutek sambandhit mudde-jase qee basanyachi vyavastha-jeey etch. keey. ell. sathee mothya pramanat tayar kele gele tarr badalale jaatil. 2008 chya uttaradhat bolinchya suruvatichya tappyat, alstom, bombardier vahtook, cafey, konkar (crotram), aun udyog, seamens, skoda, transtech aanee vosloh (kathitpane hetter blickchya sahkaryane) yanni nivida sadar kelya. yapaiki, bombardier, cafey, skoda, transtech aanee vosloh yanchi bolichya dusya tappyasathi nivad karnyat aalee. shevati, bombardier, cafey aanee transtech yanni nivida sadar kelya aanee transtechi nivida nivadanyat aalee.
arabiyapasun arabiyanrantamadhil naveen nivasi vikas kshetrat jaalyacha vistar (marg 6 aanee 8) akheris sakar jhaala aanee 2004 madhye ughadala gela. 2004 madhye 6 vya reshecha vistar arabiyapasun arabiyanrantaparyant aanee 8 vya reshecha vistar seent. 2007 madhye paul church. naveen kramank 9 margika 10 august 2008 roji ughadali gelee, jee madhya helsinkimadhil kolmikulmala purv-pachilashi jodate aanee bus marg kramank 17 chee jaaga ghete, jaree suruvatichya niyojit aavruttichya tulanet donhi bajunni kapali gelee hotee. 1976 madhye dusya margachya (punha) udghatanapasun helsinkimadhye pahilya naveen traum margache udghatan jhaale.
8 vya reshechya vistaranacha pahila tappa 1 janewari 2012 roji ughadanyat aala aanee 9 vya reshecha vistar 13 august 2012 roji kamappi marge jatkasarimadhil pherii terminalparyant karnyat aala ("khalee pahaa"). purvichya bandaratil imaratinche bandhkam suru jhaale asalyane, 2012 paryant kalastam jodani ("khalee pahaa") niyojanachya tappyat aahe.
1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun yaa pranalitil dhavanyacha sarasari veg sudharanyasathi vividh badal prastavit karnyat aale hote aanee yaa sudharananche fayade kharchapeksha mothya pramanat jaast asalyacha andaj hota. eae.jee. 2011 madhye 8 vya reshecha veg vadhavanyasathi eka tapshilvar yojana manjur karnyat aalee. asey asoonahi, sudharana avastav thevanyat aalya aahet.
2010 chya sharad rutupasoon teey december 2012 paryant, atirikt marg kra. varr aathvadyachya teen divasanvar (waid, thu, fry) maryadit tasansathi eka sanskrutik traum chalavali jaat asey. 5, jyacha marg oppera teey linjatparyant routatientory marge jaat asey. sanskrutik trammadhye vividh qalaa pradarshan aanee sadarikaran hote. thalak babinmadhye finish rashtriy auperachya gayakanni sadar kelelya sadarikaranancha aanee pravah mahotsavacha eka bhag mhanoon maifilicha samavesh hota. moolatah germanytil manheim yethoon kharedi keleli aanee visheshtah yaa uddeshasathi nutanikaran keleli eka aath-excel duaywag traum, sanskruti traum mhanoon kaam karate. etch. keey. ell. neey 2012 chya akheris culture tramche niyamit sanchalan bund karnyacha nirnay ghetala kaaran samaan marg samayik karananya itar, varanvarchya traum vahatukichya sandarbhat vahan khoop mand asalyache manale jaat hote. etch. keey. ell. neey culture traum tafyat thevanyachi aanee tyat basavaleli upkarane, udaharanarth audio pranali, vaparu shakananya karyakramansathi tee charterchya aadharavar upalabdh karoon denyachi yojana aakhali.
august 2013 madhye, traum marg 3 bii aanee 3 tii chee sankhya 3 aanee 2 ashee badalanyat aalee aanee tyach velee uttarekadil antim bindula 'ilintarha' (ingraji) aivaji 'nordenskildinkatu' asey label denyat aale. pranisangrahalay), bahudha itaratra asalelya pratyaksh pranisangrahalayashi gondhal talhanyasathi.
margacha itihas.
helsinkimadhil traum vahatukichya itihasat, vividh marganche marg badalale gele aahet, kadhikadhi aamulagrapane, aanee vegvegalya marganmadhye resheche padnam badalale gele aahet kinwa adlabadal kele gele aahet. udaharanarth, 1890 madhye haah marg pahilyanda ughadalyapasun ajunahi astitvat asalela 1 vaa marg (jyala green line 1900-1926 asehi mhanatat) 22 vegvegalya marganvar/marg prakaranvar chalala aahe. khaleel eka sopee yadee aahe jee vegvegalya kalkhandat tramche jaale kase hote yachee moolbhut chhap denyasathi tayar kelee aahe. vachan sope karnyasathi alpakalin margatil vividh badal aanee gardichya tasanchya sevankade durlaksh kele jaate.
1909-1926.
helsingin rayatioti-jaa amnibusiosakehtiochya malkichya reshanvyatirikt, eka resha brando sparvagsactibolagchya malkichi hotee, done resha actibolagate emm. chya malkichya hotya.jee. stanius tasech lotasarimadhil julius tulbergchya malkichi eka ola.
1926-1953.
1926 madhye hirone donhi actibologet emm. vikat ghetale.jee. stanius aanee done varshannantar brando sparvagsactibolag, helsinkimadhil ekmev traum operator banale. 1926 salat sankhya aanee/kinwa akshare ranganchya bajula vegvegalya reshanchi olakh mhanoon vaparali gelee. aateel shahar reshansathi sankhya, upnagar reshansathi akshare vaparali jaat hotee.
1953-1985.
mukhya ola olakhakarta mhanoon aksharancha vapar 1953 madhye sampala. 1954 madhye reshanche rung sodoon denyat aale.
granthasuchi.
helsinki shahar vahtook
finish tramway society
helsingin sanomat
vividh