
anastasio kusheri

anastastiyo kusheri (1876-1962) haah malties kavee, rajkarani aanee kirkol tatvadnya hota. tyanni malta vidyapithat (1901-39) tatvadnyanache adhyakshapad bhushavale. tattvadnyanat tyanna mukhytah naitiktet rus hota.
jeevan.
suruvat.
27 janewari 1876 roji malta yetheel valetta yethe kushericha janm jhaala. too vayachya 19 vya varshi 25 april 1891 roji carmelite ordermadhye sameel jhaala. tyach varshi tyanni malta vidyapithat tatvadnyan aanee dharamshastra yaa vishayatil sansthatmak abhyas suru keela. 28 august 1892 roji tyanni tyancha dharmik vyavasay suru keela. 1898 madhye tyanche vidyapithache abhyaskram purn jhalyanantar, kusheri yanna padri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee jesuitschya gregorian vidyapithat tattvadnyan aanee dharamshastracha abhyas karnyasathi rome, italila pathvanyat aale. 1901 madhye teey tattvadnyanache doctor aanee dharamshastrache doctor jhaale.
tattvadnyanache adhyaksh.
1901 madhye maltala paratalyanantar, kusheri yanna lagechach malta vidyapithat tattvadnyanache pradhyapak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. yethe keval eka varshanantar, 1902 madhye, tyanna tatvadnyanachya adhyakshapadi badhati denyat aalee, jyaa padavar tyanni 30 varshe kaam kele. yaa kalat, vidyapithat tattvadnyan shikavanyat vyast asatana, eka pratibhavan vakta mhanoon tyanna varanvar vividh melavyanna sambodhit karnyasathi bolavanyat aale aanee dharmik bhashane denyasathi teey visheshtah lokpriy hote. donada malties carmelitescha prantiy varishtha mhanoon tyachi nivad jhaali (1906-10; 1913-16).
kavita.
sanskratikdrushtya, kusherila italian bhasha aanee lattin sanskratiche purnapane prem hote. anek varshe teey italian bhasha aanee italian sahityache parikshak hote. tyanchya suruvatichya anek kavita italian bhashet hotya aanee tyanni ayushyabhar parishkrut italian kavita lihine suru thewale. yancha sangrah oreste tenkajolichya 'kavee maltacy dii' ogee '(rome, 1932) madhye aadhalala. tathapi, kusherine malties bhashetahi aakalansheel kavita lihilya, visheshtah 1909 pasoon (napolean taglifero yanni manapasoon protsahit kelyanantar). teey tyanni vividh sanskrutik aanee dharmik niyatkalikanmadhye prakashit kele. malties bhasheche kautuk karananya tyanchya sunder kavitanmule, teey "ill-kavee taal-kelma maltija" (malties bhasheche kavee) mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. tathapi, dharmik vartulat too 'ill-kavee taal-madonnah' (dhanya kumaricha kavee) mhanoonahi olakhala jaau lagla.
rajkaran.
kusheri pakshiy rajkaranatahi guntalele hote. tyachya suruvatichya bandhilakiche vaishishtya mhanje tyachya lattin sanskrativaril prem aanee itarambarobar miloon tyane tharavale qee maltachi swatachi sanskruti anglo-sactioniveji lattin bhashet paribhashit kelee jaavi. yamule tyala maltachya protestant british vasahatvadi sarkarchya virodhat ubhe kele. tathapi, tyanchya rajkiy bandhilkila eka spasht samajik dhaar hotee. 1921 madhye, jevha tyanchi rajkiy halchal adhik spasht jhaali, tevha jesuit charles platterne 'union katolika sann giuseppe' (seent. joseph catholic kamgar sangh) kamgaranna shikshit karnyacha hetu asalelya abhyas mandalache pahile sanchalak honar. kamgaranna samajvadi shikavan aanee krutipasoon door thevanyasathi catholic charchane yaa samajache sangopan kele. heey kusherichya puranmatvadi rajkaranashi susangat hote.
1921 nantar kusheriche rajkiy sambandh haloohaloo vadhat gele. 1922 madhye italimadhye benito musolinichya sattechya udayamule too aanee maltamadhil itar anekjan vadhatya aakarshan aanee aakarshanasah facismkade pahat hote. itar anek nava-thomistanpramanech, kusherine vidvananchi tatvik sthitee aanee facismche italian tattvadnyan yanchyat motha samanvay pahila. kalantarane, kusheri eka ughad aanee thaam facist banala aanee yala malta aanee itali yaa donhi deshanmadhye manyata midali. 1932 madhye, vidyapithatil padvidharanche pratinidhi mhanoon kusheri heey facist rashtravadi pakshachya vatine sansadet nivadoon aale.
tatvadnyan.
kusheri haah abhijat-thomist prakarchya vidvattecha eka kushal anuyayi hota. ayushyabhar, prashikshan aanee vyavasayadvare, teey nehmich yaa shalechya rudhivadi shakhecha bhag hote. thomas equinaz yanchya likhanat aanee siddhantanmadhye teey parangat asale taree, sookshmata aanee amoort bhed karnyas teey agadi saksham asalyache jaree disale taree tyanni kadhihi purnapane anumanatmak manachi dharana kelee nahee kinwa tyachi lagwad kelee nahee. tathapi, tyacha cull thomistic aanee vidvattapoorn tattvanchya lagoo honyakade adhik hota, visheshtah pashupalan kshetratil tyachya prekshakanchi purtata karnyasathi.
tyachya swatachya paddhatine, agadi vaicharikdrushtya dekhil, kusheri haah pope lio solavya yanchya popchya pathopath vadhalelya nava-thomistic chalvalicha eka bhag hota, jyanni pramukhyane rajkiy karananmule yaa chalvalila mothee chalana dilee. tathapi, heey serve dusya mahayuddhat sampale, toparyant thomist vidvananni facismshee eka prakarcha premsambandh chaloo thewala aanee heey kusherila khoop changle vatale.
shevatchi varshe aanee mrutyu.
facismcha padav jhalyanantar aanee yuddhachya samaptinantar, kusherine aapale pashupalan aanee shaikshanik karya suru thewale. ayushyabhar tyala khel, visheshtah footballchi aavad hotee. tathapi, jevha too motha jhaala, tevha tyane billiards khelanyas pradhanya dile, visheshtah nagri seva creeda klabmadhye jyacha too sadasya hota. vaikalpikaritya, teey varanvar mitranna, visheshtah "akademja taal-malatee" (malties bhashechi akadami) chey sadasyanna aanee vartaman ghadamodi, sahitya aanee tattvadnyan yavar charcha karnyas aavadayache.
15 august 1959 roji kusherila tyachya tabyetimadhye gambhir dhakka basala. too valetta yetheel carmelite conventmadhye antharunala bandhala gela hota aanee haloohaloo tyala ardhangvayu jhaala hota. tyancha aajaar aanee tras teen varshe chaloo rahila. 17 julai 1962 roji tyanche antim sanskar karnyat aale aanee aath divasannantar 25 julai 1962 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale.
kaam karate.
kushericha kavyasangrah 2012 madhye prakashit jhaala. tyachya kavita vagalata, kusheri tyachya aayushyat farach qamee prakashit jhaala. tarihi, mothya sankhyene hastalikhite ajunahi astitvat aahet. heey tyachya vaiyaktik tabyat thevanyat aale aanee nantar teey valetta yetheel carmeliteschya sangrahat pathvanyat aale. tyapaiki bahutansh swatah kusherine type kele hote aanee kadhikadhi swatachyach hatane bhashya kele hote. teey serve italian bhashet aahet. jyaa likhananmadhye tatvik aashay (mhanje, purnapane dharmik kinwa bhakti nibandh vagalata) aahe, teey khalilpramane aaheth