japani sarvajanik mahamandal

jaree japani arthvyavastha mukhyatve khajgi udhyoganvar aadharit asali, taree tyat anek sarkari malkichya (sarvajanik) kampanya aahet, jyaa adhik vyapak aahet aanee kahee prakarananmadhye, united statesmadhye astitvat asalelya goshtinpeksha bhinn aahet.
itihas.
1988 madhye sattanabbis sarvajanik mahamandal hote, jeey prashasakeey sudharananmule 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila 111 hote. pratyaksh vyavasthapan aanee dekharekhichi vyapti jaree vegvegali asali, taree rashtriy staravaril sarvajanik kampanya samanyatah eka aarthik mantralayashi sanlagn asayachya. sarkarne rashtriy staravaril mahamandalanchi anek shreninmadhye vibhagani kelee. pahilya sansthemadhye mukhya sarvajanik seva aanee maktedari mahamandalancha samavesh hotah nippon telegraph aanee telephone sarvajanik mahamandal, japani rashtriy railway aanee japan tambakhu aanee meeth sarvajanik mahamandal (aata japan tambakhu). tathapi, 1985 madhye nippon telegraph aanee telephone corporation aanee 1987 madhye japani rashtriy railwayche aanee 1988 madhye japan tambakhu aanee meeth corporation khajgikaran karnyat aale. aale shrenimadhye gruhnirman, shetee, mahamarg, jalsampada, bandare, urja sansadhane aanee shahari vikas prakalpansathi samarpit pramukh vikas mahamandalancha samavesh hota. 2005 madhye japani mahamarg chalakanche sarvajanik malkichya khajgi mahamandalanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale. 2003 madhye, purvichya sarkardware chalavalya chalavalya tapal sevanmadhun japan postchi sthapana karnyat aalee, parantu khajgikaran adyap pralambit aahe aanee japani rajkaranat eka motha muddah aahe.
anya prakarchya mahamandalanmadhye vishesh sarkari prakalp, karj aanee vitt aanee vishesh prakarchya bankingcha samavesh hota. sthanik sarvajanik mahamandalanna upayuktateshi jodale gele.
sarvajanik mahamandalanna arthvyavasthela anek prakare fayda jhaala. khajgikaranapurvi nippon telegraph aanee telephone corporationsarkhe kahee, tantradnyan vikas nidhiche kinwa khajgi udhyoganna ektrit karoo karoo kendranche mahattvache srot hote. itaranni mahattvachya sarvajanik seva puravilya jyaa khajgi udyogala aarthikdrushtya ashakya vatatil. vikas banka, visheshtah japan vikas banq, dirghakalin guntavanuk nidhiche srot hote aanee visheshtah yuddhanantarchya suruvatichya kalat udhyogacha namuna tayar karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavat asat. kaaran sarvajanik mahamandalannihi rashtriy arthsankalpat mahasulachi bharr ghatali aanee saiddhantikdrushtya, tyanna aarthik pathimbyachya drushtine sarkarkadoon phaar qamee nidhichi aavashyakta hotee. tyanni nivrutt nokarshahanna rojgarhi deela. yaa mahamandalanche tasech anek khajgi kshetratil companyanche sallagar mhanoon nivrutt nokarshahanchi, visheshtah 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila, amakudari (swargatoon aalele) yaa shirshakakhali punarviniyojan hone samanya hote. hii pratha atyant niyantrit banking, polad aanee vahtook udhyoganmadhye sarvat prachalit hotee parantu sampoorn japani arthvyavasthetahi aadhalali.

