
rafat, jerusalem

rafat (Карат) heey palestinian shahar aahe, jeey uttar jerusalem governoratemadheel madhya paschim kinanyavaril ramalla shaharachya nairutyela aahe. palestinian kendriya sankhyiki karyalayanusar, 2017 madhye tyachi loksankhya 2,941 hotee. tyache ekoon bhoobhag 3,773 dunam aahe.
thikan.
rafat heey jerusalemchya vayvyes 10.9 kiimii antaravar aahe. yachya purvela kalandia, uttarela all judera, paschimela ramalla aanee dakshinela betunia yaa seema aahet.
itihas.
byzantine kalatil matiche sahitya yethe sapadale aahe.
ottoman yug.
urvarit palestinepramanech rafatcha samavesh 1517 madhye ottoman samrajyat karnyat aala aanee 1596 chya jangananet kudsachya 'liva' chya kudsachya 'nahia' madhye yaa gavachi nond karnyat aalee. loksankhya 27 kutumbe hotee, serve muslim. gavkyanni gahoo, java, unhali pike, bakya aanee/kinwa madhmashya yasarkhya vividh krishi utpadananvar 33,3% nishchit curr darr deela, yashivay "adhunmadhun milananya mahsula" shivay ekoon 3,300 eka.
1838 madhye, jerusalem jilhyatil eka muslim gaav mhanoon tyachi nond jhaali.
1863 madhye victor gurinla rafatmadhye ekashe vees rahivasi asalyache aadhalale aanee too eka tekadivar sthit hota. tyat sheikh "ahmed" yanna samarpit asaleli masheed hotee. tyanni pudhe namood kele qee kahee gharanmadhye anek dagad pracheen swarupache disat hote. eka gharat tyala eka tutalelya stambhacha tukada sapadala.
1870 salchya automan gavanchya yadivarun asey disun aale qee, jaree loksankhyechya sankhyet fakt purushancha samavesh hota, taree 'rafat' madhye 35 ghare aanee 100 loksankhya hotee.
1883 madhye, pefchya 'western palestine sarvekshan' (ess. doubleu. pii.) neey rafatche varnan asey keleh 'eka dongarrangavaril eka lahan gaav, jyachya paschimes eka zara aahe aanee anek dagadat koralelya kabari aahet."
1896 madhye rafatchi loksankhya sumare 195 hotee.
british janadesh yug.
british aadesh adhikaanyaanee 1922 saalee kelelya palestinechya jangananemadhye, rafatchi loksankhya 219 muslim hotee, tarr 1931 chya jangananenusar rafatchi loksankhya 46 gharanmadhye 218 rahivasi hotee.
1945chya aakadevarinusar, rafatchi loksankhya 280 muslimanchi hotee aanee jaminiche kshetrafal 3,777 dunam hote. yapaiki 252 dunam lagwad aanee sinchanayogya jaminisathi, 1,965 dunam trundhanyansathi tarr 21 dunam bandhanyat aale hote.
jordnian yug.
1948chya arab-israyali yuddhachya parshvabhumivar aanee 1949chya yuddhaviram kararanantar, rafat jordonchya rajvatit aala.
1961 madhye, rafatchi loksankhya 504 hotee.
1967 nantar.
1967 madheel sahaa divasanchya yuddhanantar, rafat israyali tabyat aahe. israyali adhikaanyaanee 1967 madhye kelelya jangananetil loksankhya 499x5 hotee, jyapaiki 75 israyali pradeshatoon aalee hotee.
arijchya mhananyanusar, israyalane ophar lashkari tall bandhanyasathi 287 dunam jameen (gavachya ekoon kshetrafalachya 8.8%) japt kelee aahe. israyali paschim kinanyavaril adthala bandhanyasathi rafatkadoon aanakhi jameen japt karnyat aalee aahe. gavachya ekoon kshetrafalachya 18.7% bhagacha samavesh asalele 637 dunam, israyali bajula, bhintichya mage vegale aahet.