whitcomb ell. judson

whitcomb ell. judson (7 march 1843-7 december 1909) haah eka american machine selsman, mechanical engineer aanee shodhak hota. sola varshanchya karkirdit tyanna tees paytant midale, jyapaiki chauda vayaveey rastyavaril railway navkalpananvar hote. tyachya sahaa petantacha sambandh railway-karchya khalee nilambit motor yantraneshi hota, jee sankuchit havesah karya karat hotee. tyane judson neumatic street railwaychi sthapana kelee.
zip fastnerchya shodhasathi judson sarvat prasiddha aahe. tyala suruvatila clap-locker asey mhatale jaat asey. pahila vapar boot aanee unch butansathi fastner mhanoon hota. petantmadhye mhatale aahe qee, sahajpane vegale karata yenyajogya shejarchya lavchik bhaganchi jodee jodanyasathi jithe havey tithe tyacha vapar keela jaau shakato. corset, hatmoje aanee mail pishavyansathi sambhavya anuprayog nondavale gele.
prarambhik jeevan.
judsoncha janm 7 march 1843 roji shikago, eleanoy yethe jhaala. tyanni union aarmimadhye seva dilee aanee eleanoy rajya abhilekhannusar 1861 madhye eleanoychya vanada yethe 42 vya eleanoy payadal regimentmadhye bharati jhaale. judsonne tyachya mool gavee, gallsberg, eleanoymadhil nox mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale. 1886 madhye minnesotamadhil minnepolis yethe too sapadala. 1886 aanee 1887 madhye minnepolis shahar nirdeshiket judsonla 'pravasi pratinidhi' mhanoon olakhale gele-eka pravasi vikreta joou bahudha pitschya shetichya kamansathi kaam karat hota. kahee varshannantar judsonne harry ell. sobat earl utpadan companysathi kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. earl heey companyche pramukh aahet. judsonne tyanchya vikretyanpaiki eka mhanoon itar vastoonsah band cutter aanee dhanya scale vikale.
karkird.
rastyavaril railway.
judsonne 1888 teey 1889 chya sumaras shodh lavnyache prayatna suru kele. tyanche laksh "vayaveey rastyavaril railway" chya shodhanvar hote. tyacha pahila paytant kelela shodh tyachyashi sambandhit 'yantrik halchali' sathee hota. 1889 madhye, judsonne sankuchit havevar havevar rastyavaril railwaychya tyachya sankalpaneshi sambandhit sahaa paytant midvile. hii sankalpana kebal railway pranalisarkhich hotee parantu railway-karchya khalee piston latkavale hote. judsonla tyachyajaval asalelya 30 petantpaiki yaa prakarchya railway pranalishi sambandhit ekoon 14 paytant midale.
ekonisavya shatkat ashach prakarchya pranali vaparnyacha prayatna keela gela, matra, seal karnyachya samasyanmule tyaa serve ayashasvi tharalya. judsonche ashach prakarche shodh dekhil avyavharik hote aanee sampurnatah farse yashasvi jhaale naheet. rastyavaril railwaychi sankalpana shevati vijevar gelee. judson neumatic street railwaychi suruvat judsonne kelee hotee aanee earl haah pravartakanpaiki eka hota. 1890 madhye washington, dii. yethe tyachi pratyakshik resha dekhil hotee.see., sumare eka mail jeey aaj georgia avenuever hote. tantrik samasyanmule company bund honyapurvi tee keval kahee aathvade chalali. eka kebal streetcar companyne tyanna vikat ghetale aanee judsonchi pranali avyavharik asalyane tyache vidyut streetkarmadhye rupantar kele.
zipper.
judsoncha sarvat ullekhaneey shodh, cheen-lock fastner, haah aadhunik ziparcha purvavarti hota joou tyane 1891 madhye vikasit keela aanee shodhala. judsonla samanyatah ziparcha shodhak mhanoon olakhale jaate. tyane eka 'clap-locker' svayanchalit utpadan yantracha dekhil shodh lavala jyane tyache fastner upkaran swastat banavale. tyachya metal zipper fastner devicela tyachya kalat pratyakshat 'clap-locker' mhatale jaat asey; tyachya mrutyunantar anek varshanparyant 'zipper' heey naav pratyakshat tayar kele gele navhate kinwa vaparale gele navhate. clap locker' haah eka guntagunticha hook-andd-aay fastner hota jyamadhye kapadyanchi vastoo bund karnyasathi aanee ughadanyasathi 'margdarshak' dware chalavalya olakhalya hook aanee dolhyanchi vyavastha hotee. pahila arj padatrane jodanara mhanoon hota aanee petantmadhye corset, hatmoje, mail bagg aanee "samanyatah jithe jithe shejarchya lavchik bhaganchi jodee vegale karoon jodane apekshit asel tithe" sathee sambhavya arjancha ullekh aahe."asehi mhatale jaate qee tyane yaa yantracha shodh lavnyache eka kaaran mhanje tyaa kalatil fashionable asalelya unch button butanchya tediyampasoon aaram midvane.
judsonchya pahilya slide fastner petantsathi november 1891 madhye arj karnyat aala. tyaveli united states paytant karyalayala petantchya karyarat modelchi aavashyakta navhati, fakt shodh hii eka naveen kalpana hotee. tathapi, tyacha shodh paytant sahayyak parikshak thomas haart andersonne jawaljawal nakarla hota kaaran butanchya fastnersche anek prakar aadhich paytant kelele hote. pahilya vastoola manjuri milanyapurvich, sumare nauu mahinyanantar, tyach vastoochya sudharit aavruttivar tyane tyane petantsathi arj keela.
sudharit aavruttisah shevatchi durusti dakhal kelyanantar meey 1893 madhye petantala manjuri denyat aalee. 29 august roji jevha done patents jaaree karnyat aale (tyaa divashi itar 378 janansah), tevha tyanna yuu kramank midala.ess.pii. 504, 038 (pratham) aanee yuu.ess.pii. 504, 037 (sekand). yaa patentsmadhye 'clap-locker' chya anek designsche varnan kele aahe. nantarchya rachana patentsmadhye fastnerchya donhi bajunchya viruddha ghatakanche varnan kele aahe jeey ekmekanshi eksarkhe aahet aanee 'pintal' aanee 'sockets' chya sanlagnatedware ekatra basatat."tyachya paytant yuu madhye.ess.pii. 1896 chey 557,207 heey varnan bahutek aajchya ziparsarkhe aahe. 
1893 madhye, judsonne tyachya naveen shodhache pradarshan shikagochya jaagtik melyat kele, jithe tyacha prarambh jhaala. judesonne harry ell. sobat miloon tyacha naveen shodh tayar karnyasathi universal fastner company suru kelee. earl aanee levis walker. universal fastner companychi suruvat shikagomadhye jhaali aanee nantar tee eleria, ohayo yethe halavanyat aalee. tyanantar teey katasoukwa, pensylvania aanee nantar hoboken, nyu jersey yethe halavanyat aale. akheris naav badaloon automatic hook andd aay company asey karnyat aale.
judsonchya 'clap-locker' laa suruvatila farse vyavsayik yash midale nahee. akheris, tyane tyachya aayushyat fashion itum mhanoon 'clap-locker' madhye farse yash kadhich pahile nahee. judsonne 1905 madhye 'see-shuddhata' clap-locker fastner tayar kele jeey tyachya mageel patentchi sudharit aavrutti hotee. purvavartinpramanech teey anpekshitpane ughadanyachi pravrutti hotee. kadachit yach karanamule kapade utpadakanni judsonchya fastnermadhye farsa rus dakhavila nahee.
1896 chee sudharit aavrutti aalee 
paytant arjatil tyachya shabdalekhanat dakhvilyapramane, lokanna darroj butanche button ughadane aanee ughadane yapasoon vachavanyasathi judsonne tyacha shodh lavala. tyane tyachya paytant yuu madhye yache varnan kele aahe.ess.pii. 557, 207 
1913 madhye, swedish-american abhiyanta, gideon sundback aanee europechya catherina kuhn-moosane dekhil ziparmadhye sudharana kelee. sundbackne judsonchya fastnerchi yashasviritya "tallon" navachya adhik suvyavasthit aanee vishvasarh swarupat punarrachana kelee."automatic hook andd aay companyne nantar tyache naav badaloon hookless fastner company asey kele. 1937 madhye hookless fastner company tallon, ink. jhaali.
1918 madhye, eka kapad companyne yaa fastners amerikechya naudalasathi udanare suut tayar kele. judsonchya companyla tyanchya hajaro 'clap-locker' fastnerschee aurder midali. tyanantar lagechach teey hatmoje aanee tambakhuchya pishvyanvar disale. buub. eff. 1923 madhye samruddha companyne naveen rachana 'zippers' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya tyanchya rubber galloshmadhe heey fastner basavale."heey nantar fastnerchech naav banale. aaj fastnerchi rachana hii judsonchya 'clap-locker' chya sundbachya sudharanasarkhich aahe."
vaiyaktik jeevan.
judsonne 1874 madhye tyachi patni enee martinshee lagn kele. tyanna teen mule hotih jaine, gertrude aanee rossland. rossland continental motor utpadan companyche upadhyaksh jhaale, jyanni judson yanni saha-navinyapurn keleli pahili automobile hydraulic pranali vikasit kelee.
nantarche jeevan.
judson tyachya aayushyachya uttaradhat newyork shaharat rahila. 1906 madhye teey mishiganchya muskegan yethe gele. tethe 7 december 1909 roji vayachya 63 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale.

