
fredrick zyuthen

fredrick ludwig bang zyuthen (9 september 1888-24 februwari 1959) heey danish arthshastradnya hote. 1930 chya dashakat teey aantarrashtriy staravar manyataprapt arthshastradnya banale aanee tyanni tyanche sanshodhan ingraji, french aanee german tasech danish bhashet prakashit kele. teey visheshtah samanya samtol siddhantatil tyanchya saiddhantik sookshm arthshastrasathi aanee bajaracha prabhav aanee kimmat tharvanyachya siddhantansathi olakhale jaat hote. ekahati spardhechya ganiteey siddhantachya pranetyanpaiki teey eka hote. tyach velee, tyanna samajik dhoran aanee utpannachya vitaranat rus hota.
parshvabhoomi aanee karkird.
fredrick zyuthenche vadil heey ganitshastradnya heroniumus george zyuthen hote. frederickne austrey borgared vyayamshalet shikshan ghetale aanee nantar copenhagen vidyapithat arthshastracha abhyas keela. tyanche shikshak lauritz wilheim berk aanee harrald ludwig westergard yanni tyanna arthshastrat sanshodhan karnyasathi prerit kele. shaikshanik sansthebaher kahee varshe kaam kelyanantar, zuthenne 1928 madhye kimmat nirmitivar 'dayne okonomisk fordelling' (aarthik vitaran) yaa prabandhasah doctorate midavali. 1930 madhye tyanchi arthshastrache pradhyapak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee-1958 madhye nivrutt hoiparyant teey heey padd bhushavat hote. pudhchya varshi vayachya 70 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale.
aarthik sanshodhan.
1930 madhye londonmadhye prasiddha arthshastradnya joseph schumpeter yanchya prastavnesah prakashit jhalelya zyuthenche pustak 'ekadhikar aanee aarthik yuddhachya samasya' heey arthshastradnyanmadhye aantarrashtriy khyatisathi sthapit jhaale. aantarrashtriy staravar, khel siddhantat abhyasalelya vishisht vataghatichya dhoranasathi ajunahi 'zyuthen dhoran' haah shabd vaparla jaato. 1933 madhye austriyan 'zeitshrift phara nationalonomy' madhye prakashit jhalela zyuthencha lekh 'daas prinzip dair nafeet, technische combination andd economise kwalitat' (tanchai, tantrik sanyojan aanee aarthik gunvatteche tattva) abhootpurv hota, kaaran yaa lekhat lyon valraschya aarthik samatolchya samanya siddhantasathi ganiteey asamanatancha vapar karoon pahile sootra sadar kele gele.
tathapi, frederic zyuthen yanche mukhya saiddhantik karya 1942 madhye prakashit jhalele tyanche pustak 'оkonomisk teori og metode' hote, tyanantar 1955 madhye 'aarthik siddhant aanee paddhat' mhanoon ingraji anuvad prakashit jhaala. hii pustake pramukhyane sookshm arthshastravar aadharit aahet aanee tyat utpadan ghatak aanee tayar vastoonchya kimmatinmadhil aantarrashtriy staravar prabhavi ganiteey sambandh kaay banale yacha samavesh aahe.
zyuthen puraskar.
aaplya ichchhenusar, fredrick zyuthen yanni 'socialauconomics samphund' (samajik aarthik samaj) hii sanstha daan kelee, jyache teey 1915-1917 madhye adhyaksh hote. copenhagen vidyapithatil arthshastra vibhagala sadar kelelya padvyuttar prabandhavar aadharit lihilelya sarvotkrusht lekhasathi zyuthen puraskar pradan karnari sanstha darvarshi shishyavrutti sthapan karate.
zyuthan vyakhyane.
1996 pasoon copenhagen vidyapithachya arthshastra vibhagane (1996 teey 2008 paryant darvarshi aanee 2008 pasoon darr done varshanni) 'zyuthen vyakhyane' navachi vyakhyan malika dilee aahe. vyakhyan malikesathi, aantarrashtriy staravar manyataprapt arthshastradnyala tyachya kinwa tichya sanshodhan kshetrabaddal vyakhyan malika aayojit karnyasathi aamantrit kele jaate. purvichya vyakhyananmadhye arthshastratil anek nobel paritoshik vijetyancha samavesh aahe. kahee vyakhyane emm. aay. tii. presachya "zyuthar vyakhyan pustak maliket" pustakachya swarupat prakashit karnyat aalee aahet.