
botsche thipke

botsche thipke (washington aanee oregonmadhil kasav kinwa texas aanee itar dakshinekadil rajyanmadhil batane) goal naun-reflective unchavalele footpath marker aahet. amerikechya anek bhaganmadhye, mahamarg aanee mukhya rastyanvaril gallya chinhankit karnyasathi, pratibimbit vadhalelya padpath chinhakansah botsche thipke vaparale jaatat. teey niyukt pravas margikanmadhun jaatana vahanchalakanna sparsh aanee shravanvishayak abhipray detat aanee rumble pattyansarkhe asatat.
botschya thipkyanna elbert diasart bots yaa californiachya vahtook vibhagachya (caltrance) abhiyantyachya navavarun naav denyat aale aahe, jyala markerchya vikasas karanibhoot asalelya sanshodhanache nirikshan karnyache shrey dile jaate.
botsche thipke samanyatah pandhare asatat parantu uttar americetil rahdarichya viruddha dishanna vibhajit karananya pivalya reshanchya badalyat vaparale jaatat tevha teey pivale asoo shakatat. thipke heey vividh syremic samagri kinwa polyestersarkhya plastickpasoon tayar kele jaatat.
kahee rastyanvar, margika keval botsche thipke aanee paramparik pratibimbit chinhakanchya mishranane chinhankit kelya jaatat, jyamule margika vibhajak reshanna punha rangavanyachi garaj door hote. yaa prakarchya paryayala 'eksaman vahtook niyantran upkarnanvaril niyamavali' chya 3b.14 vibhagadvare spashtapane adhikrut kele aahe. mothya pramanat barfavrushti honanya pradeshat botsche thipke aanee itar unchavalele chinhak kvachitach vaparale jaatat, kaaran barfane halavalyane tyanche nuksan hote kinwa teey visthapit hotat.
itihas.
caltrance abhiyantyanni kadachit 1936 chya suruvatilach unchavalelya padpath chinhakanchya sankalpanecha abhyas keela asel. tathapi, 1953 paryant vibhagane pramanikpane sanshodhan suru kele nahee, jevha yuddhanantarchya aarthik vadhimule californiamadhye qaar aanee qaar apghatanchya sankhyet chintajanak vaadh jhaali. rangavalelya resha pavsalyat adrushya honyachya pravrutti hotya.
suruvatiche thipke kacheche hote aanee botsney suchavalyapramane teey nakhe kinwa pattyanni rastyala jodalele hote. nakhe lavkarach sodoon denyat aalih tyanchya chamoola aadhalale qee jevha tanatanavat thipke sail hotat tevha nakhe tyre chhidra karatat. eka samanya mithakachya ulat, botsney prasiddha epoxycha shodh lavala qee nahee heey prakashit nondivarun spasht hott nahee jyane samasya sodavali; kahee srot asey soochit karatat qee tyacha eka anuyayi epoxisathi jababdar hota. 
1965 madhye sann diego polis motorcycle adhikari keneth grant maine yanni petantsathi arj keela aanee nantar pandhya epocoxy-raal pratibimbit vadhalele footpath marker california beuro auph hayavejkade sadar kele, jeey california parivahan vibhagache purvavarti hote, jyala aata caltrance mhanoon olakhale jaate.
september 1966 madhye, california rajya vidhimandalane serve rajya mahamargansathi serve barfavrushti nasalelya bhaganmadhye gallyanchya khuna karnyasathi botsche thipke vaparane anivarya kele.
vapar.
aaj, californiamadhye 2 kotee 50 lakhanhun adhik botsche thipke vaparale jaat aahet, jaree teey pasantichya baher padoo lagale aahet. 2017 madhye, caltransney jaheer kele qee kharch aanee kamgaranchya surakshitatemule aanee swayam-chalvinanya gadyanshi raste adhik susangat banavanyasathi, laine divisionche ekmev soochak mhanoon botsche thipke vaparane bund karel. pratibimbit margachya khuna rund aanee jaad asateel, jyamule botschya thipkyanna kahee sparsh pratisad milel. californiamadhye, mahamarganvaril marg ektar keval botschya thipkyanni kinwa rangavalelya reshanvar thevalelya thipkyanni chinhankit kele jaau shakatat. mukt marganvaril tutalelya reshansathi chaar thipke vaparale jaatat aanee prushthbhagavaril rastyanvaril tutalelya reshanmadhye keval teen thipke vaparale jaau shakatat. ratrichya velee gallyanchya khuna disanyasathi botschya thipkyanmadhye niyamit antarane paravartak footpath marker thewale jaatat. dakshin nevadachya laas vegas bhagat, anek margikansah raste pratyek tutalelya pandhya reshesathi chaar padpath chinhak vapartat, eka pratibimbit chinhak aanee tyanantar teen botsche thipke.
havaimadhye botsche thipke mothya pramanat vaparale jaatat. rajyatil bahutansh sarkari malakiche raste aanee anek mukhya raste rastyanchya darmyanche rekhatan mhanoon botsche thipke vapartat. teey paar honanya bhagat desh markingsathi dekhil vaparale jaatat.
agadi alikade, alabama, florida, louisiana, mississippy, newada, georgia, washington aanee texas yaa barfmukt bhagat botsche thipke vaparale gele aahet. barfavrushti anubhavanari kahee rajye, visheshtah pensylvania aanee massatusates, bandhkam kshetranmadhye tatpuratya gallyanchya khuna midvanyasathi keval unhalyachya mahinyant botsche thipke vapartat. samanyatah, vasant rutumadhye bandhkam suru jhalyavar thipke basavale jaatat aanee hivalyat kaam thambate tevha teey kadhale jaatat.
nyu mexicomadhye, jethe hivalyat bahutek thikani burf asamanya asato, tethe aantarparivartananmadhye gor kshetrachi ruparesha tayar karnyasathi pratibimbit chinhakansah botsche thipke vaparale jaatat, parantu rajya mahamarganvaril niyamit margikanchya chinhansathi rajya vaparat nahee. kahee sthanik adhikarkshetranmadhye (visheshtah alamogordo aanee laas cruses) sthanik rastyanvar niyamit gallyanchya khuna karnyasathi botsche thipke aanee pratibimbit chinhak vaparale jaatat. albukarkmadhye purvi botsche thipke dekhil vaparale jaat hote, parantu tyanantar shaharane padapathavaril khuna pratibimbit karnyasathi tyancha vapar bund keela aahe.
1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant, arizonachya burf-mukt bhagatahi botsche thipke mothya pramanat vaparale jaat hote, tathapi, adotane tevhapasoon hii pratha sampavali aahe, tyaeivaji paravartak chinhakansah rangavalele patte nivadle aahet. tathapi, teey ajunahi yumachya dakshinekadil 95 vya yuu. ess. margavar, tasech yuma aanee tuxenmadhil kahee sthanik rastyanvar aadhaltat.
madhyapashchim aanee ishanya united stateschya himpravan bhagantil anek rajye snrakshak dhatuchya castingmadhye thevalelya paravartakancha vapar karatat, jyamule tyanna rastyachya prushthbhagavarun hatavalyashivay nangarta yete. heey padpath chinhak sahasa pratibimbit rung aanee plastic kinwa dhatuchya khambanvar niyamit antarane rastyachya kathanvar lavalelya rekhachitransaha vadhavale jaatat. california aanee nairutya united statesmadhil itar thikani, jethe adhunmadhun parantu lakshaniy barfavrushti hote, tethe paravartak rastyavaril rikamya bhagat thewale jaatat, jyamule koradya havamanat drushyamanata yete parantu nangar bledla paravartak olandun pravas karanyachi parvanagi milate, tyala hatvale jaat nahee, konatyahi vishesh snrakshak castingchi aavashyakta nasate.