
francesco dii martini

francesco dii martini (9 august 1903-26 november 1981) haah eritriyamadhil lashkari mahitee sevecha ('servicio informazioni miiliitary' kinwa siim) eka italian adhikari hota, jevha mitrarashtranni dusya mahayuddhadarmyan italian purv aafrikevar aakraman kele. 1923 madhye tyanni italian sainyat khajgi mhanoon bharati jhaale aanee dusya mahayuddhadarmyan brigadier general aanee italian sainyatil sarvat sushobhit sainik mhanoon sakriy seva sodali.
aitihasik parshvabhoomi.
november 1941 madhye shevatchya niyamit italian sainyachya gondar yethe aatmasamarpan kelyanantar anek italiyananni purv aafriket chhapamar yuddh ladhale. teey egypt aanee bhoomadhyasagaramadhil romelchya madatine italian vijayachya aashene ladhale, jyamule purv aafriket aksh parat yenyachi shakyata nirman jhaali.
prarambhik jeevan.
dii martinicha janm damishkmadhye jhaala, joou tevha ottoman samrajyacha bhag hota, antonio dii martini yaa italian abhiyantyacha mulga hota, jyane kadhihi purn naan jhalelya berlin-baghdad railway marg aanee sophiya mokadichya bandhkamat kaam kele. tyanni tyanche shikshan lebnon yetheel rashtriy mahavidhyalayat purn kele.
italian sainyat bharati.
1923 madhye tyala italian sainyane saktine bharati kele aanee navyane tayar kelelya tank regimentmadhye prashikshan ghenyasathi romla pathvanyat aale.
1927 madhye abruzicha duke rajkumar luigi amedione raas tafarila bhet mhanoon eka italian taakee fiate 3000 pathavali. dii martinikade ethiopianna tyacha vapar karnyache aanee prashikshit karnyache kaam hote.
samradnyi zedituchya anuyayanni aayojit kelelya 'uthav daad etat' pasoon tyachya rangadi raas tafarine bachav kelyanantar, tyachi shahee rakshakache commanding officer mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
italian hayakmandchya vinantivarun, tyane 8 varshe adis ababamadhye ghalavali, ethiopiachya aakramanachya agadi aadhi, eritriyamadhye punha italian sainyat sameel jhaala.
dusya italo-ethiopian yuddhat too 'bandaa irregolare dii belul' yaa aniyamit vasahatvadi bandsobat ladhala aanee tyala maidanavar shauryasathi raupya padak deuun sanmanit karnyat aale aanee yuddh gunavattenusar adhikari mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan seva.
leftnunt mhanoon niyukt jhalyanantar, dii martinila punha ethiopian gerilanviruddha ladhanyasathi zaay vasahati brigedcha bhag mhanoon ethiopiamadhye niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyala kansya padakane sanmanit karnyat aale.
yuddh suru jhalyanantar lagechach, italian lashkari mahitee sevene tyala parat bolavale kaaran too askhalitpane arabi, turkey aanee amharik bolu shakat hota. 
1941chya pahilya mahinyant, too purv aafriketil asab aanee dankalia (dakshin eritriya) yethe ladhala, jithe british gastadaranni maleriyachya gambhir aajarane tyala pakadale, parantu eka aathvadyanantar too dezichya rugnalayatun paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala.
tyane, tyachya senapati curnell alessandro brutinichya matey, jeddahmadhil italian vanijya dutavasadvare romla paristhitichi mahitee denyasathi saudi arabiala jaanyacha nirnay ghetala.
1 august 1941 roji eritriyala paratatana leftnunt dii martini masauaa (eritriya) yethe british darugola udavala.
motorboat 'zam zam' madhye laal samudra olandalyanantar, dii martini saudi arabiala paloon gela. tyane tyaa deshatil italian vanijya dutavasashi sampark sadhala aanee yemeni kinanyavaril eritrian navikancha eka gut ("sambuko" navachya lahan naukansah) tyachya rediodware romla olakhanyasathi aanee laal samudratil shahee naudalachya halchalinchi mahitee denyasathi aayojit keela.
british guptachar vibhagache pramukh mejar max harari yanni tyala pakadalyabaddal bakshis deu kele. 1 august 1942 roji, eritriyala parat yenyacha prayatna karat asatana, dii martinila dahalak betavar etch. emm. ess. "arfa" madheel navikanni pakadale aanee sudanmadhye qaid kele.
yuddhanantar.
dii martini jawaljawal chaar varshe british poe campmadhye rahilyanantar 19 janewari 1946 roji italila paratala aanee simmadhye punha sameel jhaala. itali aanee ethiopia yanchyatil rajnaitik sambandh punha prasthapit karnyachya uddeshane, napleschya sankshipt bhetidarmyan washingtonmadhil ethiopian rajdutashi sampark sadhane heey tyache pahile kaam hote.
dusare mahayuddha sampalyanantar, leftnunt francesco dii martini yanna lashkari shauryache suvarnapadak midale, tyanna 'ordin militare dii' italia 'dekhil denyat aale aanee yuddhatil gunvattesathi tyanna capton mhanoon dusari padonnati midali. 1981 madhye vayachya 78 vya varshi grotferrata yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale.