
madhyapurvetil jahirati

madhyapurvetil jahirati paramparik, samajik, rajkiy aanee dharmik prabhavatoon ghetalya jaatat.
egypt.
madhya purvekadil deshanmadhye, jahirat aanee madhyamanchya niyam aanee niyamambabat egypt itaranpeksha adhik saumya aahe. egyptian rajyaghatanene prasarmadhyamanchya swatantryachi hummy dilee aahe aanee bahutansh bhagasathi sarkar tyacha aadar karate, parantu prasarmadhyamanna pratibandhit karnyasathi ajunahi kayade aahet. tathapi, 2005 chya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit, mahitee mantralayache karyalay sanchalak ahmed selim yanni jaheer kele qee teey "mukt, pardarshak aanee swatantra egyptian madhyamanchya yugat pravesh karat aahet."
egypt hii paramparikpane madhyamanmadhil chhapil jahirat aahe. 1995 paryant egyptmadhye sumare 100 durchitravani vahinya hotya. ekada durchitravani lokpriy jhaali qee, khajgi prasarkanna tyanchya swatachya batamya prasarit karanyachi parvanagi navhati, tyaeivaji tyanna manoranjanashi chikatoon rahave lagale. mahitee mantralay hii ashee sanstha hotee jee sarkari malkichya prasaran madhyamanmadhil samagri niyantrit karat asey. sudaivane, egypt haah swatacha upgrah asalela pahila madhyapurvekadil desh hota. paramparikpane, egyptmadhil jahirati majkurat atishay puranmatvadi aahet. laingik bhoomika mothya pramanat balkat kelya gelya aanee vadgrast vishayanvar laksh dile gele nahee. tyanantar, aanee aajahi, daroo aanee antarvastransarkhya jahiratinmadhye kahee vastoo ajunahi dakhavilya jaat naheet, kaaran sarkari adhikari aanee kahee janata tyanchyakade "anaitik" mhanoon pahatat. adhik aadhunik kalat, mahila jahiratinmadhye eka shakti banat aahet.
egypt aata krantinantarchya yugat aahe. parinami, vikrete aanee jahiratdaranna teey kaay karoo shakatat aanee kaay karoo ichchitat yabaddal barech kahee ughadale aahe. joparyant vikrete chalvalichya bhavanecha aadar aanee aadar karatat toparyant yaa kranticha changla fayda gheta yeto. jahiratinna aata vegvegalya ichcha, garja aanee apeksha asalele naveen prekshak disatil. jahirat mohimandware mahilancha muddah aanee haqq chalvali suru houu lagalya aahet tasech egyptmadhye, visheshtah facebookwar, samajik madhyame suru hott aahet. rashtriy mahila parishadene 2016 madhye mahilanna 'adthale todanyasathi aanee samajachya sankuchit dharana swikaru naan denyasathi' sashakt karnyasathi eka moheem suru kelee. tasech, facebookchya lokpriyatemule anek jahirat madhyame tyanchya navyane mahitee asalelya prekshakanna aakarshit karnyasathi tyanchya jahiratinmadhye abhijat 'like button' chinh vaparat aahet. online jahirati dekhil khoop yashasvi siddha hott aahet kaaran aata tyaa pahane aanee vaparane khoop sope jhaale aahe. online jahiratinsathi dekhil mothee bajarpeth aahe kaaran egyptchi ardhi loksankhya 29 varshe kinwa tyahoon qamee vayachi aahe.
egyptchya bhavishyasathi yacha arth kaay aahe qee tethe rojgarachi bajarpeth vadhat aahe. naveen sanstha aanee corporate padey nirman kelee jaatil, parinami madhyam tadnyanchi magani vadhel. yacha arth prasarmadhyamandhye swatantryachya dishene aanakhi pavale uchalali jaat aahet. madhyamanchya adhik purogami pidhichya prabharitemule, tyanchya badalatya garjannusar aanee urvarit jagashi jodale jaanyasathi tyat badal aanee vistar honyas suruvat hott asalyache aapan pahoo.
israyal.
1922 madhye jerusalemmadhe pahili israyali jahirat agency sthapan karnyat aalee. kahee yashanantar anek jahirat sanstha paradeshat gelya parantu holocostchya kalat; tathapi, anek jyoo jahirat sanstha bund karnyas bhag padale gele. nantar, german sthalantaritanni 1930 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyant adhik sanstha ughadanyas suruvat kelee, parinami mubalak jahirat udyog jhaala. dusya mahayuddhanantar, american jahirat sansthanchya vistaramule jyoo sansthanna jahirat kshetrat vishvasarhata midvane shakya jhaale.
 
"harretz" kinwa ingrajitil "daad land" heey israyalmadhil tail aviv yethe sthit eka dainik vruttpatra aahe. too hibru bhashet chhapala jaato aanee ingraji aavruttit yeto. harretz yanni swatache varnan "deshantargat aanee aantarrashtriy asha donhi vishayanvaril vyapakpane udarmatvadi drushtikon" asey kele aahe. israyalmadhil serve rajkiy aanee dharmik sangharshanmadhye haretzchi atishay udarmatvadi asanyachi pratishtha aahe.
newyorkmadheel brooklin yethe sthit 'hamodia' heey dainik vruttpatra haredi judism aadarshavar aadharit aahe, jeey israyalmadhil eka lokpriy prakashan aahe. heey prakashan mahilanchi chhayachitre chhapanyachya aanee prakashit karnyachya virodhat aahe aanee torah aanee paramparik drushtikonanshi susangat asalelya katha lihine asey tyache varnan kele aahe.
"globes' heey israyalmadhil rishan lezion yethe sthit eka dainandin vyavsayik prakashan aahe. "globes' heey israyalmadhil internetvar prakashit honanya pahilya dainik prakashananpaiki eka hote. rajkiy sahbhagachya babatit prakashne tatasth rahatat kaaran tee pramukhyane vyavasayavar kendrit asatat.
israyali sarkar vruttapatrachya swatantryache palan karate, jeey israyalachya moolbhut kayadyandvare aanee swatantra nyayvyavasthedvare sanrakshit aahe. israyali sarkarne israyalmadhye vruttankan kartana palestini patrakaranni palavi ashee kathor margdarshak tattve lagoo kelee aahet. israyali madhyame matra, thodya nirbandhansah kaam karatat.
2017 madhye, friedam hausane israyala sarvat mukt deshanpaiki eka mhanoon naav dile. aaj, israyali madhyamanmadhye sensorship byanpaiki qamee aahe aanee bahutansh jahirati chhapil prakashananmadhye prakashit kelya jaatat. daroo, cigaret aanee aushadhanvar nirbandh aahet. mulanchya karyakramandarmyan madyarkyukt peyanchi jahirat karnyavar bandee aahe aanee prasarit jhalyas tyanni vivekbuddhichya soochana dene aavashyak aahe. sigaretchi jahirat karane aanee tambakhuchya vaparala protsahan dene yavar bandee aahe tasech vyavsayik kinwa vaidnyanik vyavasthebaher aushadhanchya aushadhanchya vaparala protsahan dile jaate. 
jahiratinche niyam qamee asalyamule, khotya jahiratinna bharpur vav aahe. harretz" nusar, israyalmadhil 20 takke jahirati jyat aarogyache dave aahet tyaa dishabhul karananya aahet. aarogya mantralayane yaa khotya goshtimbaddal jagrukta pasaravanyasathi kaam kele aahe aanee grahakanna kharedi karnyapurvi utpadananche sanshodhan karnyache aavahan kele aahe. israyala jaree eka lahan bajarpeth manale jaat asale taree, mccain, eff. see. bii., jeey. doubleu. tii. aanee sachee aanee sachisah jaagtik jahirat sansthanchi eka malika (mukhytah tail avvmadhye kendrit) israyali bajarat aahe.
saudi arabia.
saudi arabia heey madhyapurvet vasalele aanee islam dharmache ghar asalele arab rajya, haah valvant aanee parvatiy pradeshansah kathor bhoogol asalela desh aahe. yaa pradeshatil jahiratinvar kelelya abhyasanusar, tethil lock islami shraddhemadhe kholvar rujalele aahet aanee jagbharatil anuyayi makka aanee madeena yaa done pavitra tirthkshetranpaiki eka kinwa donhi tirthkshetranna bhet denyasathi yaa deshachi tirthayatra karatat. alikadachya varshant, deshantargat dahashatvad aanee atireki vrutti yasarkhya samasyansathi haah pradesh eka pramukh bindu banala aahe. matra, alikadachya varshant anek sakaratmak cull disun aale aahet. kharey tarr, 'daad washington poost' neey ahwal deela qee 2015 chya nivadanukit, jyane salmanla deshacha neta niyukt kele, mahila prathamach matdan karoo shakalya aanee nivadanuk prakriyet sahbhagi houu shakalya. heey sakaratmak badal asale taree, bhavishyatil babatit desh ajunahi aavhanancha samna karat aahe aanee anshatah teel aanee naisargik vayuchya atiriktatemule aantarrashtriy samasyanmadhye too aaghadivar rahanyachi shakyata aahe.
saudi arabiasarkhya pradeshat, jithe parampara vyapak sanskratit mothee bhoomika bajavate, jahiratinna dainandin jeevan tharvana arab mulyanshi julavun ghyave lagale aahe. mahilanche chitran kase kele jaate, jarr tyanche agadi chitranahi kele gele asel tarr heey visheshtah kharey aahe. business insider' chya eka lekhanusar, eka vishisht saudi jahiratimadhye strichya dolhyanshivay dusare kahihi dakhavane asamanya nahee.
sadhya yaa pradeshatil serve jahirat kharchapaiki 40 takke kharch saudi arabiacha aahe. united statessarkhya pashchimatya deshanpramane, chhapil sahitya heey ajunahi sarvat lokpriy madhyam aahe, jyat vruttapatrancha vaataa 61 takke aahe, jeey durchitravanichya andajpatrakalahi qamee karate. 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant, jahirati haah kharokhar saudi sanskraticha bhag navhata. bahutansh mohima chhotya pramanavar, adhik sthanik staravar hotya. tathapi, alikadchya varshant, irakmadhye yuddh suru jhalyanantarhi, jahirat aanee vyavsayikaran yanche praman vadhale aahe.
jaree haah pradesh vividh sandeshanni adhik paripoorn asala taree sensorshipcha prabhav ajunahi khoop prachalit aahe. eka abhyasanusar, sthapit islamik kayadyanche palan naan karananya masike aanee vartmanpatranmadhil jahirati fadanyasathi sarkar lokanna niyukt karat asalyachehi dnyat aahe. yaa atyant kadak margdarshak tattvanmule, saudi arabiamadhye jahirat karananya anek kampanyanni yaa pradeshala lakshya kartana tyanche sanvad dhoran purnapane badalale pahije. vishay kase chitrit kele jaatat yaa sandarbhat asalelya nirbandhanche palan karnyasathi jahiratimadhye badal karane heey sarkarsathi asamanya nahee.
aay. keey. eae. aii. aanee starbuxsarkhya mothya kampanyanni yaa pradeshatil vinamra, puranmatvadi mulyanshi julavun ghenyachya dabawala tasech asey kelyanantar urvarit jagakadoon yenanya pratikriyena samore gele aahe. 2012 madhye, aay. keey. eae. aii. neey aagami hangamasathi companychya utpadananchi malika darshavinari eka niyamit soochi jaaree kelee. sweeden, america aanee jagbharatil itar deshantil lokanna vitarit kelelya samasyanmadhye sampoorn soochimadhye mahilancha samavesh hota. matra, saudi arabiat mahilanna airbrushes karoon baher kadhanyat aale hote. aay. keey. eae. aii. neey akheris yaa nirnayabaddal maafee magnare nivedan jaaree kele aanee spasht kele qee mahilanna kathetoon vagalanyachi nivad tyanchya mulyanchya purnapane viruddha hotee. jevha franchiseene saudi arabiamadhye aapali pahili thikane ughadali aanee logomadhun tyanchi swakshari jalpari kadhoon takali aanee tichya jaagi fakt eka mukut takala tevha starbuxney ashach samasyela samore gele.
siiriya.
1963 teey 2011 paryant syriamadhye 'aanibanichi satta' hotee, jevha baath pakshane rajya kele, jyamule eka-pakshiy sarkarla tyanni nivadalele kayade tayar karanyachi aanee tyanchi amalbajavani karanyachi prabhavi parvanagi midali. nishedhachya karanastav bandee uthavali gelee asali taree seeriyache sarkar ajunahi hukumshahiche aahe. syrian rajyaghatanechya naveen kalam 43 madhye madhyamanchya swatantryachi hummy dilee gelee aahe, tarr jahiratinvar mothya pramanat sensor kele gele aahe. rashtriy madhyam parishad jahirat parvanyanchya vitaranasah madhyamanche niyaman karate, parantu prabhavipane sarkari mukhpatra aahe. rashtriy ekata aanee rashtriy surakshevar parinam karnari samagri pradan karnyas prakashakanna manai aahe."
sarvasadharanpane, syriamadhye kahee jahirati asalyache varnan kele gele aahe.
jaagtik aarogya sanghatanenusar, deshat bear, wine aanee spiritchya jahiratinvar bandee aahe.
1996 madhye tambakhoojanya utpadananchya jahiratinvar bandee ghalanara aadesh jaaree karnyat aala.
kahee utpadane kinwa sevanvar deshat fakt bandee aahe, bahudha tyaa utpadanambaddalachya jahirati dekhil aahet.
facebook aanee bahudha tyacha prachar karananya jahiratinvar 2007 madhye bandee ghalanyat aalee (nantar 2011 madhye bandee uthavanyat aalee). youtubes itar samajik madhyam sanketsthalanvarhi bandee ghalanyat aalee aahe.
syriamadhye swatantra vrutt madhyamanvar bandee aahe aanee tyachpramane vyavsayik saudyanmadhye parkeey chalanancha vapar karnyavarhi bandee aahe.
jahiratincha thet sandarbh naan deta, friedam hausane 2017 madhye mhatale qee seeriyatil patrakarita mukt nahee, jyamule tyala sarvat white moolyankan midale. seeriyatil serve madhyamanna swayam-sensorshipcha sarav karnyas bhag padale jaate, mhanje tyanna kaam suru thevanyasathi swatahla maryadit karave lagate.
yavyatirikt, desh 7 varshanhun adhik kaal gruhyuddhane grassla aahe, jyamule anek kshetre sarkari niyantranabaher aahet mhanje vividh kshetranmadhye jahiratinsathi vegvegale niyam aahet. iraq aanee levent (aay. ess. aay. ell.) yaa islami rajyane niyantrit kelelya bhagat, sarkari niyantrit kshetranpeksha jahirat swatantryasaha nagri swatantrya kadhikadhi adhik mothya pramanat pratibandhit kele jaate kaaran aay. ess. aay. ell. chey kayadyache rajya shariya kayadyavar aadharit aahe.
syrian kurdschya niyantranakhalil bhagat samanyatah adhik nagri swatantrya aahe (jyat jahirat swatantryacha samavesh asel).
sanyukt arab amirati.
1971 madhye sthapan jhalelya sanyukt arab amiraticha (yuu. aii. eae.) motha dharmik prabhav aahe, joou bahutansh sarkarla nirdeshit karato. jahiratinna samaan prakarche niyam aahet, bahutek prakarananmadhye nakaratmak aanee khotee mahitee dandaniy aahe.
kendriya niyamak parishadeaivaji, sarkarchya vividh vibhaganni jeey swikararh aahe tyasathi niyam aanee margdarshak tattve nishchit kelee aahet. sadharanpane, heey rajya aanee islamcha aadar karnyavar avalambun asate. heey yuu. aii. eae. rashtriy madhyam parishadene tharavalelya niyamanmadhye pahile jaau shakate, jeey madhyam companyanche niyaman karate, asey namood karate qee jahirati islami vishvasanchi ninda karoo shakat naheet kinwa rajyachya aarthik vyavasthela dukhavu shakat naheet."shaikshanik kampanya itar companyancha asha prakare upman karoo shakat naheet qee jyaa dusya companyla" badnam kartil kinwa anyaykarakpane hallah kartil ". varnabhed kinwa itar aaksheparh kalpanansah jahiratinmadhye daroo kinwa ammali padarthanchya vaparache chitran bekaydeshir aahe. jahiratinmadhye keleli vidhane aanee dave achook asale pahijet. gondhal talhanyasathi niyamak sanstha vakyanchi ferrerchna karnyasahi sangu shakatat.
yaa niyamanchi bahutansh amalbajavani bekaydeshir jahirat prasiddha jhalyanantar hote. ekhadya companyla dand kinwa bund karanyachi kshamata aanee tyat sameel asalelya lokanna turungat takanyachi kshamata, anek kampanya samasya talhanyasathi swa-niyaman karatat. jahirat tayar karanyachi prakriya samanyatah adhik pashchatya sanrachaneshi tulana karata yete, jyamadhye sanstha grahakansobat kaam karatat aanee jahirat tayar karnyasathi bajar sanshodhan karatat. googal aanee facebooks sadasyanni sthapan kelela jahirat vyavasay gut (aii. bii. jee.), yuu. aii. eae. chya niyamanche ullanghan talhanyasathi swaniyantran karato. aii. bii. jee. haah yaa bhagatil sarvat motha gut aahe aanee bhavishyat yuu. aii. eae. madheel itar bajarpethanmadhye jahirat kashee karayachi yavar laksh kendrit karanyachi yojana aahe. 
yu. aii. eae. madheel jahirati aakhati pradeshat sarvadhik aahet. 2017chya pahilya timahit yaa pradeshatil serve jahirat kharchapaiki 46 takke tyancha hota.
jahiratdar madhya-purvetil itar deshanchya tulanet yuu. aii. eae. madheel lokanparyant adhik digital samagrisah pohochatat. yuu. aii. eae. madheel 2015 96% lokanni internet vaparale. samanya madhya-purvekadil vyakti dekhil uttar america aanee europechya tulanet jahiratinvar adhik vishvas thevanari asate.