
gandaraditya

kandaradit chola () haah tyacha pita parantak pahila yachya jaagi aala aanee ii. sha. 955 chya sumaras too chola raja jhaala. teey 'tiruvisaippa palandu' madheel tamil sahityik kavihi hote. tyala madhurantak chola navacha eka mulga hota, jyala uttama chola asehi mhanatat, joou tyacha chulat bhau sunder chola yachya navavarun chola samrat jhaala.
ashant kaal.
parantak pahila yachya mrutyupasoon ii. sha. 985 madhye rajraj pahila yachya rajyabhishekaparyant, cholancha itihas aspasht aahe. 30 varshanchya yaa kalat paach rajkumar hote jyanni simhasana dharan kele asave. chola sinhasanavar jalad chadhai karnyababat anek siddhant aahet.
eka mhanje rajgharanyatil vegvegalya sadasyanmadhye antargat kalah hote. dusare mhanje, krishna tisra aanee tyacha mehuna ganga butuga yanchya netrutvakhalil rashtrakoot aakramanache parinam aanee takkolam yethe chola sainyacha parabhav, parinami varasdar-rajaditya chola (sinhasanachya ranget pahila-"aanai mail thunjia devar") yacha mrutyu jhaala asava, jyamule rajyat mothya pramanat avyavastha nirman jhaali asavi.
dusya siddhantat adhik guna aahet kaaran parantak pahila (visheshtah gandaraditya aanee arinjay) yanche putrahi tyancha bhau, rajaditya yachyasobat tyaa mahakavyachya ladhait ladhale asavet aanee teey vividh prakare jakhami jhaale asavet aanee vegane maran pavale asavet. asha prakare, parantak pahila yala tyacha natoo sunder chola (arinjayacha mulga aanee kadachit sarvat juna jiwant rajkumar) yala pratyaksh varas mhanoon ghenyas bhag padale gele.
anichha asalela shasak.
aadhi namood kelyapramane, parantak pahila yacha jyeshth putra rajkumar rajaditya yala takkolamchya ladhait (ii. sha. 949 ii. sha.). uttar arcot jilhyatil sadhyachya arakonamchya aaspaschya kshetrashi takkalaumchi olakh aahe. parantak pahila yane tyacha dusra mulga gandaraditya yala varas mhanoon spasht kele asave.
gandaraditya haah eka anichchhuk raja hota aanee tyane samrajya ubharanivar navhe tarr dharmik karyavar adhik laksh kendrit kele. tondaimandalamvar rashtrakutancha kabja kayam rahila aanee gandarityane teey parat midvanyacha konatahi prayatna kelyache disat nahee. tyala yuddhat rus navhata kinwa too palar nadichya dakshines aapale sthan aatmasat karat hota aanee eelam (joou cholanchya niyantranabaher vegane sarkat hota) thevanyasathi aanee punarutthanshil pandya rajyala door thevanyasathi tyache nuksan qamee karat hota heey spasht nahee.
sadhya, marshal chola shakti qamee jhaleli disat hotee, parantu vyapar (visheshtah sagari) bharbharatila yet hota. tyache thet shrey dile jaau shakanare farach qamee shilalekh sapadale aahet aanee yache kaaran asey asoo shakate qee purviche shilalekh nantarchya uttama cholane janivpurvak hatvale hote, jyanni 'kalpani' yojneantargat dakshin bharatiy mandiranche vitanpasoon granitemadhye rupantar karnyache kaam haatee ghetale hote. uttama cholane ghetalelya janivpurvak ghetalelya nirnayacha kanchipuram yetheel tyachya shilalekhanmadhye ullekh aahe.
tyanni dharmik charchanmadhye adhik vel ghalavala. chidambaram mandirachya shivavar tamil stotra lihinyache shrey tyanna dile jaate.
saha-rajpratinidhi.
aaplya karkirdichya agadi suruvatilach, gandharadhityane aapala dhakata bhau arinjay yala saha-rajpratinidhitva aanee varasatva dile asave. bahudha, dirghkalparyant gandaraditya haah aprabhavi hota aanee vijayalay rajvanshacha vistar sunishchit karnyachya prayatnat, gandaradityane aaplya bhawala varasdar mhanoon spasht kele.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
kandaradityala done ranya hotya, mhanje sembian mahadevi, jiche varnan majhavarayarachi mulgi mhanoon kele gele aahe aanee dusari virnarayanayar, jiche varnan solmadeviyarchi mulgi mhanoon kele gele aahe. sembian madeviyar yanni tyanna madhurantak uttama chola navacha mulga janm deela. heey tyachya aayushyat khoop usheera jhaale asave. gandaradityachya mrutyuchya velee (ii. ii. sha. 956), uttama chola haah eka tarun mulga asava, kaaran tyala uttaradhikarachya kramane bajula thevanyat aale hote aanee arinjayane chola mukut tabyat ghetala hota. sembian madeviyar tichya patipasoon barach kaal jagali. tee eka pavitra stree asalyache disate kaaran tee vividh mandiranna dengya dett asalyache anek shilalekhanmadhye disate. ticha mrutyu see. ii. sha. 1001 madhye rajrajachya karkirdit. tee majhavarayar kulpramukhanchi mulgi hotee aanee shilalekhanmadhye tiche varnan asey aahe. 
gandaradityala 'merchy elundarulina devar' asehi mhatale jaat asey-joou raja paschimekade uthala, mhanje joou paschimekade gela aanee moksh prapt keela. yaa vakyacha arth spashtapane samajala gela nahee parantu kadachit tyacha arth paschimela keralala gelela raja assa asoo shakato. asey dave aahet qee, aaplya nantarchya aayushyat, gadaradityane jaine dharmache rupantar kele aanee too chola deshachya pashchimekadil kannad pradeshat lock-paal aacharya navachya jaine tapasvisobat gela. yaa davyala itihaskaranmadhye farse samarthak naheet, visheshtah tyachi shaiv parshvabhoomi aanee tyachi patni aanee mulga yaa shraddhevar satat munn valavat asalyamule.
tamil sahityatil yogdan.
tamil sahityache sanshodhak aanee shaiv dharmik vidvananni heey mothya pramanavar manya kele aahe qee, gadaraditya haah chidambaramchya mandirat shivavaril 'tiruvisaippa' chaa lekhak hota. yaat eka vegale vidhan aahe qee parantak pahila yane pandya desh aanee 'eelam' (srilanka) jinkla aanee natraj mandirala sonyane jhakale. gadaradityane chidambaramchya bhagwan natarajavar akra kavita lihilya. heey tirumuraichya navvya khandacha bhag aahet aanee tyanna "tiruvisaippa" mhanatat. yaa kavitanmadhye too swatahla 'coley vendan thanjiar coone gandaradittan' mhanoon sambodhato. tyanni hii kavita kevha lihili aanee tyanchya vadilanchya jaagi tyannich chidambaram mandir jhakale hote qee teey pahilya parantakachya karyakalat kele hote heey spasht nahee.