mohammed yunus (rajkarani)

mohammed yunus (4 meey 1884-13 meey 1952) heey british bharatachya bihar prantache pahile pantpradhan hote. tyanchya karkirdit prantiy sarkaranchya pramukhanna pantpradhan mhatale jaat asey. 1937 madhye rajyachya pahilya lokshahi nivadanukidarmyan tyanni teen mahine rajya kele.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
done bhavanmadhye dhakata asalelya mohammed yunusacha janm 4 meey 1884 roji patna (bihar) yetheel penhara yaa gavat jhaala. too eka muslim kutumbatil hota, jyache mool soofi sant mallick ibrahim bayupasoon aahe. too vakeel allie husson mukhtar yancha mulga hota. tyanche aajoba mohammed aazam hote, jyanni mungerche (monghir) jilha nyayadhish mhanoon kaam kele.
jununni amthua, jehanabad yetheel shaah sahebankadun urdu aanee islami abhyasacha abhyas karnyas suruvat kelee, jyanni nantar amthua khankahchi sthapana kelee. tyanni patana mahavidhyalayin shalet shikshan suru thewale, nantar tyanche shikshan suru thevanyasathi 1920 chya dashakat united kingdamla pravas keela aanee akheris londonchya middle temple yetheel baar uttirn jhaala.
rajkiy karkird.
yunus' yanni 'muttahada kaumiyat' (sanyukt rashtratva) yaa tattvache palan kele, jeey muslim leegchya done rashtranchya siddhantachya viruddha hote.
1908 madhye tyanni pratinidhi mhanoon congresschya lahor adhiveshanala hajeri lavali, parantu nantar tyanni paksh sodala. 1909 madhye lahor yethe jhalelya congresschya 24 vya adhiveshanachya vishay samitiche teey sadasya jhaale. husson imam, shree. heey societyche itar sadasya hote. deep narayan sing, dow. aii. aine. sinha, shree. kishen sahay aanee shree. parameshwar.
yunus yanni muslim leagueche akhil bharatiy sachiv mhanoonahi kahee kaal kaam kele. 1916 madhye vayachya 32 vya varshi teey shahee vidhan parishadeche sadasya jhaale. 1921 madhye yunus bihar aanee orisa vidhan parishadeche sadasya jhaale. 1917 madhye teey donada patana nagarpalika mandalache sadasya mhanoon nivadoon aale aanee 1917 teey 1923 paryant teey tyachya mandalavar rahile.
1921 madhye teey democratic pakshachya mukhya pravashachya padavar nivadoon aale aanee 1926 paryant teey yaa padavar rahile. nantar 1932 madhye teey bihar aanee orisa vidhan parishadeche sadasya mhanoon nivadoon aale. tyanni lords minto aanee chamesford aanee shree. emm. monteg aanee tyachya anek kalpananna naveen rajyaghatanet sthan midale. sayman aayogasamor mukhya pravakte mhanoon yunus yanni bihar muslim sanghatana aanee bihar jamindar sanghataneche pratinidhitva kele. tyanni 1936 madhye maulana abul mohsin sajjad (aayat-aii-shariya, biharche sansthapak) yanchya madatine muslim swatantra pakshachi sthapana kelee aanee teey tyache sansthapak adhyaksh jhaale.
1937 chee nivadanuk.
1937 chya nivadanukipurvi muslim leegmadhye pakshache vilinikaran karnyachya mohammed allie jinna yanchya serve prayatnanna tyanni virodh keela. muslim swatantra pakshane 1937 chya nivadanukit congressobat jagavatapachya aadharavar nivadanuk ladhavali aanee kongresanantar sabhagruhacha dusra sarvat motha paksh banala. 1937 madhye paschim patana (grameen) matdarsanghatun muslim swatantra pakshachya tikitavar punha ekada yunus bihar vidhan parishadecha sadasya jhaala aanee 1 april 1937 roji bharat sarkar kayada 1935 antargat tyane bihar prantache pahile pantpradhan mhanoon shapath ghetali. tyachya sarkarmadhye abdul wahab khaan heey mahasool mantri, kumar ajith sing dev heey pratham mantri hote.ess.jee. mantri aanee baboo guru sahay laal nadee vikas mantri mhanoon. tyanni jagjivan raam yanna mantripadachi auferhi dilee, parantu congress netrutvachya dabavamule tyanni tee aupher nakarli.
kazi ahmed hussen, jeey tyaveli imrat-aii-shariyache nazim hote aanee muslim swatantra pakshache eka mahattvache nete dekhil hote, tyanna sarkar sthapanebaddal sammishra bhavna hotya. deshatil tyanchya kramankacha sarvat motha matdarsangh asalelya pakshachya sahbhagashivay sarkar sthapan kelyane donhi samudayanmadhye gambhir phoot padoo shakate, jeey 1947 madhye bharatachya falaninantar pratyakshat aale, asey tyanche mutt hote. taridekhil, barrister yunus yanni sarkar sthapan karnyacha aagrah dharala.
1937 chya nivadanukit vijayi jhalelya pakshane sarkar sthapan karnyas nakar dilyanantar, muslim swatantra pakshache nete mhanoon yunusala sarkar sthapan karnyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale. mukhyamantri mhanoon tyanchya alpakalin karyakalat vidhansabhene anek mahattvapoorn prastav manjur kele. bihar band (hadtal) aanee anek andolakanna tyanchya karyakalatil tyanchya divashi patnyatil fraser rodvareel tyanchya nivassthanasamor (daar-ool-mallick) tabyat ghenyat aale. tatkalin yuva nete jayprakash narayan yanni rajyapalanche sarkar sthapan karnyache aamantran barrister yunus yanni sweekarle yavar kathor teeka kelee. tyanchya pakshane (congress samajvadi pakshane) muslim swatantra pakshachya sarkarvirodhat nidarshane suru thewali kaaran tyanna sabhagruhat bahumat navhate.
muslim swatantra pakshala 40 jaganpaiki 20 jaaga muslimansathi rakheev midalya aanee congressla keval 4 jaaga midalya, tyamule muslim swatantra pakshala congresshee yutee karoon sarkar sthapan karayache hote. matra, congressne barrister yunusacha prastav nakarla aanee ektyane sarkar sthapan karnyacha sarvatopari prayatna keela. vidhansabhet 40 paiki keval 4 muslim sadasya asalyane, biharmadhye muslim swatantra pakshala denyat aalela muslim janadesh congress lagoo karoo shakali nahee. alpasankhyak prashasana kosalalyanantar, pahile congress mantralay (pantpradhan shree. krishna sing aanee dow. aaa.aine. upapantpradhan mhanoon sinh yanchi sthapana karnyat aalee).
paschim bangalmadhyehi ashich paristhiti nirman jhaali, jyacha shevat bharatachya falanimadhye jhaala. heey serve tapasheel mohammed yunusachya mulanpaiki eka asalelya yaseen yunusachya niyatkalikat aadhalu shakatat, jyanni tyanche rajkiy sachiv mhanoonahi kaam kele.
vibhajananantar.
falaninantar, snrakshak adhyadeshat sudharana karnyachya chalvalit tyanni sakriy bhoomika bajavali aanee yaa muddyavar jamiyat-aii-ulemashi khandyala khanda lavoon kaam kele. tyanchya soochananna minto-morley sudharananmadhye sthan midale.
mohammed yunusane jeey. laa sakriyapane madat kelee. buub. kripalani aanee mahamaya prasad yanni 1951 madhye kisan majur praja partychi (keey. emm. pii. pii.) sthapana kelee. mahamaya prasad biharmadhye pakshache pradesh adhyaksh aanee vidhan parishadeche sadasya jhaale. 1951 madhye, maulanala bihar vidhan parishadevar namankit karnyacha congress pakshacha prastav nakarnyacha sallah, yununi maulana manjur ezazila deela. tyanchya divashi, maulanachya nakaranantar mahamaya prasadane pakshakadoon umedvari sweekarli aanee vidhan parishadet sameel jhaale. 1951 chya nivadanukit, congress aanee samajvadi pakshanantar keey. emm. pii. pii. haah bharatatil tisra sarvat motha paksh mhanoon udayas aala. keey. emm. pii. pii. aanee samajvadi paksh nantar villin houn praja samajvadi paksh sthapan jhaala.
itar upkram.
teey 6 varshe bengaluru yetheel bharatiy vidnyan sanstheche sadasya hote. rajkiy hitsambandh aanee maryadanpalikade samajik staravar hindu-muslim ekata sadhya karnyachya uddeshane sthapan jhalelya akhil bharatiy mail-milap associationche teey sansthapak adhyakshahi hote.
teey enee bezantchya theosophical societyche sachiv hote.
mohammed yunusachya mulanche upkram.
tyancha motha mulga, mohammed yakub yunus, jyala rajkaranapasun door rahunahi tyachya vadilancha nyayik varsa varsa midala hota, tyache 1947 madhye bihar sarkarche sthayi vakeel mhanoon kaam kartana vayachya 40 vya varshi nidhan jhaale. tyancha bahutansh rajkiy aanee vyavsayik varsa tyancha dhakata mulga mohammed yakub yunus (bihar muslim majlis mushavaratche sansthapak adhyaksh) yachyakade sopavanyat aala. daar-ool-mallick yaa tyachya haveliche nantar bhavya hotelmadhye rupantar karnyat aale, tarr dusra bhag prachya kinaryavar gela joou akheris 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat padala gela. patana yetheel yunu bandhkam companyche vyavasthapan karnara tyacha natoo babar yunusane tyachya jaagi bhavya sadnika ubharali.
patana uchch nyayalayat bihar sarkarche sthayi vakeel mhanoon kaam karnyabarobarach, tyacha dusra mulga muhammad yaseen yunus yane, visheshtah muslim swatantra pakshachya sthapanechya mahattvachya kalat aanee tyachya vadilanchya mukhyamantripadachya karyakalat, tyachya vadilanche rajkiy sachiv mhanoon kaam kele. 1945 madhye tyanchi bihar sarkarche sthayi vakeel mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee tyanna patana uchch nyayalayat nyayadhish mhanoon niyukti karnare patra midale. 1946 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.
patana uchch nyayalayache vakeel mohammed yakub unus heey eka lahan putra hote, jyanni 1967 madhye akhil bharatiy muslim majlis-aii-mushavaratchi sthapana kelee. tyanni biharmadhil aligarh muslim vidyapithatil junya mulanchya sanghataneche adhyakshapadahi khoop kaal bhushavale aanee indira gandhi yanchya rajvatit amoo jevha chhananichya kakshet aale tevha tyanni aligarh chalvaliche netrutva kele.
shaikshanik aanee nyayik vyavhar.
1903 madhye union auph daad middle templemadhye sameel honyasathi yunus englandla gela aanee 26 janewari 1906 roji tyala barmadhye pravesh midala. 27 janewari roji tyanna londonchya uchch nyayalayache vakeel mhanoon dakhal karnyat aale. englandmadhye alp kalavadhichya practicenantar, teey april 1906 madhye bharatat paratale aanee vayachya 22 vya varshi tyanni kalkatta uchch nyayalayachya vakeel mhanoon navanondani kelee. 1906 madhye tyanni varishtha vakeel honyapurvi patana jilha nyayalayat tyanchya kayadeshir karkirdila suruvat kelee. tyanni englandchya prevy council, dilliche federal court, patana uchch nyayalay aanee kalkatta uchch nyayalayat sakriyapane ladhale.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
tyachi pahili patni uttar pradeshatil mirzapurchya abdul jabbarchi vanshaj bibian zinatunisa hotee. 19 march 1924 roji jyanche nidhan jhaale. 5 aktoobar 1924 roji tyanni tyanchya tyanchya patnishi, tyaa velee sahayyak nagri shalyachikitsak mhanoon kaam kaam irki, jahanabad, gaya yetheel divangat habibur rahman yanchya jyeshth mulishi vivah keela. yaa vivahatoon ekahi mool janmala aale nahee.
kavita.
29 december 1944 roji, yunusala hrudayavikaracha zatka aala. tyanchya punarvasanadarmyan, visheshtah 1945 madhye masurimadhye tyanchya dirghkal vastavyadarmyan, tyanni kavita lihayala suruvat kelee. tyanchya sarvat prasiddha kavitanmadhye nyaymurti manoharlal yancha mulga birballal yanchya nidhananantarche 'marcia', hindu aanee muslim yanchyatil salokhyabaddalche 'payam-aii-muhabbat' aanee tarunanna lihilele 'kalam-aii-unus' heey patra samavisht aahe.
mrutyu.
13 meey 1952 roji londonchya eka rastyavarun chaalat asatana hrudayavikarachya zatkyane tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanna londonchya brookwood muslim smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
varsa.
13 meey 2012 roji, yunusacha panatu. mohammed kashif yunusane 'mohammed yunusah hayat vaa khidmat' yaa shirshakachi parishad aayojit kelee, jyala shree. upasthit hote. nand kishore yadav heey bihar sarkarche raste bandhkam mantri hote. yaa parishadet biharche mukhyamantri shree. nitish kumar yanni 4 meey roji, junaschya vadhadivashi, 'rajkia samroh' navachya yunaschya varshik smarakache palan karanyachi ghoshana kelee. yaa smarakache pahile nirikshan 4 meey 2013 roji jhaale.

