
lavchik electronics

lavchik electronics, jyala 'flex circuit' asehi mhanatat, heey polymide, dokavoon pahane kinwa pardarshak pravahakeey polyester philm yasarkhya lavchik plasticchya tharanvar electronic upkarane basavoon electronic circuit ekatra karnyache tantradnyan aahe. yavyatirikt, flex circuit heey polyestervar screen printed sylver circuit asoo shakatat. lavchik electronic assembly kathor mudrit circuit boardsathi vaparlya jaanarya samaan ghatakancha vapar karoon tayar kelya jaau shakatat, jyamule board ichchit aakarashi susangat houu shakato kinwa tyachya vaparadarmyan flex houu shakato.
utpadan.
lavchik mudrit paripath (eff. pii. see.) prakashshilatmak tantradnyanane tayar kele jaatat. lavchik foil circuit kinwa lavchik sapat cables (eff. eff. see. ess.) banavanyacha eka paryayi marg mhanje paliv pranyanchya done tharanchya darmyan khoop patal (0.7 miimii) tambyachya pattya laminating karane. heey paliv pranyanche thurr, samanyatah 0.05 miimii jaad, thermosating asalelya chikatane aachchhadit kele jaatat aanee lamination prakriyedarmyan sakriy kele jaatil. anek anuprayoganmadhye eff. pii. see. aanee eff. eff. see. chey anek fayade aaheth
anuprayog.
flex circuitcha vapar anekada vividh anuprayoganmadhye jodanare mhanoon keela jaato, jethe lavchikta, jaagechi bachat kinwa utpadan nirbandh heey kathor circuit board kinwa haat wiring sevakshamta maryadit karatat. 
bahutek lavchik paripath heey nishkriy wiring sanrachana asatat jyacha vapar ekatmik paripath, pratirodhak, sandharitra yasarkhya electronic ghatkanshi paraspar jodani karnyasathi keela jaato; tathapi, kahee keval itar electronic jodyanmadhye thet kinwa jodakanchya madhyamatoon paraspar jodani karnyasathi vaparale jaatat. grahak electronics upkarane camerey, vaiyaktik karamanook upkarane, ganakyantra kinwa vyayam nirikshakanmadhye lavchik paripath vapartat.lavchik paripath audhyogik aanee vaidyakeey upkarnanmadhye aadhaltat, jethe sankshipt sankulat anek paraspar jodani aavashyak asatat. cellular durdhvani heey lavchik paripathanche aanakhi eka vyapak udaharan aahe.
input upkarane.
flex circuitcha eka samanya vapar sanganak keyboardsarkhya input upkarnanmadhye aahe; bahutek keyboard switch matrixsathi flex circuit vapartat. 
pradarshan.
ell. see. dii. darshavate.
ell. see. dii. nirmitimadhye, kaach haah thurr mhanoon vaparla jaato. tyaeivaji jarr patal lavchik plastic kinwa dhatuchi foil thurr mhanoon vaparali gelee tarr sampoorn pranali lavchik asoo shakate, kaaran tharavar jamaa jhaleli philm kahee micrometerchya kramanusar sahasa khoop patal asate.
oo. ell. dii. pradarshan.
lavchik pradarshanansathi samanyatah back-laitaivaji sendriya prakash utsarjak diode (oleds) vaparale jaatat, jyamule lavchik sendriya prakash utsarjak diode pradarshan hote.
lavchik battery.
lavchik battery yaa prathamik aanee duyyam asha donhi prakarchya battery asatat, jyaa paramparik kathor batterychya ulat anuroop aanee lavchik honyasathi tayar kelya jaatat.
automotive circuit.
motargadichya kshetrat, lavchik paripathancha vapar upkaran patalanmadhye, under-hood niyantrananmadhye, kebinchya headlinermadhe lapavanyasathi aanee aii. bii. ess. pranalinmadhye keela jaato. 
mudrak.
sanganakachya paridhiy bhagat, lavchik paripath heey mudrakanchya halana chhapil shirshavar vaparale jaatat aanee disk drivechya vachan/lekhan shirshanna vahoon nenanya halana hatashi sanket jodanyasathi vaparale jaatat.
saur peshi.
upgrahanna urja denyasathi lavchik, patal-puttle saur peshi vikasit kelya gelya aahet. yaa peshi halakya asatat, prakshepasathi gundalalya jaau shakatat aanee sahajpane tainat kelya jaau shakatat, jyamule tyaa anuprayogasathi eka changli julani banatat. itar anek prakarchya grahak-kendrit anuprayogambarobarach, tyanna backpack kinwa bahya kapadyanmadhye dekhil shivata yete. 
swayam-chalit aay. oo. tii. pranalinsarkhya lavchik aanee/kinwa portable electronicshi sambandhit vadhatya bajarpethanni asha auph-grid upkarananchi urjavan svayatta vadhavanyachya drushtine vaknyayogya patal-philm photovoltic (pii. vhee.) chaa vikas keela aahe. heey dakhavun denyat aale aahe qee pii. vhee. tantradnyanacha haah varg aadhich uchch saur-teey-veej kshamata, kathor wafer-aadharit saur peshinchya staravar, visheshtah prabhavi prakash-trapping sanrachananshi ektrit asatana, pohochanyas saksham aahe. yantrik vakanyasathi aavashyak asaleli tyanchi qamee jaadi asoonahi, asha photonic yojana patal pii. vhee. shoshak samgrimadhye uchch broadband shoshan karnyas anumati detat.
tvachesarkhi paripath.
december 2021 madhye, tokiyomadhil keyo vidyapith aanee stanford vidyapithatil abhiyantyanni tananyayogya aanee tvachesarkhe ardhchalak paripath tayar karanyachi ghoshana kelee. bhavishyat, yaa paridhan karnyayogya electronicscha vapar doctoranna aarogyavishayak mahitee wireless paddhatine pathvanyasathi keela jaau shakato.
itihas.
20 vya shatkachya suruvatila jaaree kelelya petantmadhye insulating samgrichya tharanmadhye sandwich kelelya sapat vidyut vahakanmadhye rus darshavila jaato. parinami vidyut paripath heey suruvatichya durdhvani badal anuprayoganmadhye kaam karayache hote. jyala flex circuit mhatale jaau shakate tyache sarvat suruvatiche varnan dow. qeena gillio yanni shodhun kadhale aanee 1903 madhye albert hanson yanni ingraji petantmadhye ughad kele jyat paraphine lepit kagdavar sapat dhatuche vahak asalelya bandhkamache varnan kele hote. tyaa kalatil thomas edisonchya prayogshaletil pustake soochit karatat qee, spashtapane lavchik paripath tayar karnyasathi, too linen peparvar lavalelya cellulose gamvar graphite pavdarcha lape lavnyacha vichar karat hota, jaree konatahi purava asey darshavat nahee qee teey saravasathi qamee kele gele hote.
1947 saalee brunetti aanee curt yanni prakashit kelele 'mudrit paripath tantre' heey lavchik avahak sahitya kaay asel yavar paripath tayar karanyachi sankshipt charcha aahe (udaa.jee. kagad). 1950 chya dashakat dahlgren aanee sanders yanni taranchya harnesachya jaagi lavchik aadhar samagrivar sapat vahak chhapanyasathi aanee kornyasathichya prakriya vikasit aanee paytant karnyachya prakriyet lakshaniy pragati kelee. photosarkits corporation 1950 chya dashkatil dilelya jahiratine lavchik paripathanmadhye tyanchi ruchi darshavili.
anek utpadananmadhye 'lavchik mudrit wiring, flex print, flexi circuit' mhanoon jagbharat vividh prakare flexible circuit olakhale jaatat. yache shrey japani electronics packaging abhiyantyanchya prayatnanmule aahe, jyanni lavchik paripath tantradnyanacha vapar karnyache marg shodhale aahet. lavchik paripath heey sarvat vegane vadhana paraspar jodani utpadan bajar vibhaganpaiki eka aahe. lavchik paripath tantradnyanavaril eka badalala 'lavchik electronics' mhanatat. yaat upkaranatil sakriy aanee nishkriy asha donhi karyanche ektrikaran samavisht aahe.
lavchik paripath sanrachana.
lavchik paripath tyanchya bandhkamat lakshaniy farak darshavtat. 
ektarfi flex circuit.
ektarfi lavchik paripathanmadhye lavchik astarak patalavar ektar dhatucha kinwa pravahakeey (dhatoo bharalelya) polymercha banalela vahak thurr asato. ghatak samapti vaishishtye keval eka bajoone upalabdh aahet. samanyatah solderingdware, ghatakanna paraspar jodanisathi pudhe jaau denyasathi, bases filmmadhye chhidre tayar kelee jaau shakatat. cover layer kinwa cover coat sarkhya snrakshak coatings kinwa tyashivay ektarfi flex circuit tayar kele jaau shakatat, tathapi circuitwar snrakshak kotingcha vapar karane hii sarvat samanya pratha aahe. spootered conductive filmwar prushthbhagavar basavalelya upkarananchya vikasamule pardarshak ell. eae. dii. filmche utpadan shakya jhaale aahe, jeey ell. eae. dii. kachemadhye vaparale jaate parantu lavchik automotive prakash sanyuganmadhye dekhil vaparale jaate.
duheri pravesh kinwa back-berred flex circuit.
duheri pravesh flex, jyala back-berred flex asehi mhanatat, heey lavchik paripath aahet jyat ekach vahak thurr asato, parantu donhi bajunni vahak namunyachya nivadalelya vaishishtyanmadhye pravesh karnyas anumati dete. yaa prakarchya paripathala fayade asale taree, vaishishtyanmadhye pravesh karnyasathi vishesh prakriya aavashyakta tyacha vapar maryadit karatat.
shilpanirmit flex circuits.
shilpanirmit flex circuitchya nirmitimadhye eka vishesh flex circuit bahu-charaniy koreev paddhaticha samavesh asato, jee tayar tambe vahak asaleli lavchik circuit dete, jyamadhye vahakanchi jaadi tyanchya lambinusar vividh thikani badalate. (aay.eae.vahak lavchik bhagat patal aanee paraspar jodanichya thikani jaad asatat.)
duheri bajuchi flex circuits.
duheri bajuchya flex circuitmadhe done vahak thurr asatat. jaree chhidrandware aachchhadit kelele bhinn bhinn asale taree teey chhidrandware aachchhadit karoon kinwa naan karata tayar kele jaau shakatat. chhidrandware aachchhadit naan karata bandhale jaate tevha jodani vaishishtye keval eka bajoone pravesh kelee jaatat aanee lashkari vaishishtyannusar paripath 'prakar v (5)' mhanoon paribhashit kele jaate. chhidrachya madhyamatoon aachchhadit kelyamule, paripathchya donhi bajunna samapti pradan kelya jaatat, jyamule ghatak donhi bajunna thewale jaau shakatat. rachana aavashyakatenusar, duheri bajuchi flex circuit purn kelelya paripathatil eka, donhi kinwa donhi bajunna snrakshak aavaranrachanesah tayar kelee jaau shakate, parantu samanyatah donhi bajunchya snrakshak tharasah tayar kelee jaatat. eka motha fayda mhanje teey sahajpane crossover jodani karnyas anumati dete. crossover jodanimule anek ektarfi paripath duheri bajuchya tharavar bandhale jaatat. yaa vaparache eka udaharan mhanje mousepadla motherboardshee jodanare circuit. tyaa paripathavaril serve jodanya tharanchya keval eka bajula asatat, dusya bajucha vapar karnare eka lahan crossover jodani vagalata.
bahustareey flex circuits.
vahakanchya teen kinwa adhik thurr asalelya flex circuitna bahustareey flex circuit mhanatat. samanyatah thurr chhidrandware platedware ekmekanshi jodalele asatat, jaree heey aavashyak nasate kaaran khalchya paripath patalichya vaishishtyanmadhye pravesh karnyasathi ughadane pradan karane shakya aahe. chhidranni vyapalelya bhagancha apavad vagalata sampoorn bandhkamadarmyan thurr satat ekatra laminated kele jaau shakatat kinwa nasoo shakatat. jastit jaast lavchikta aavashyak asalelya prakarananmadhye asantulit lamination samanya aahe. jyaa bhagat vakane kinwa vakane honar aahe tyaa bhaganna bandhanivina sodoon heey sadhya kele jaate.
kathor-flex circuits.
kathor-flex circuits heey eka sankarit sankarit aahet, jyat kathor aanee lavchik thurr ekach sanrachanet laminated kele jaatat. kathor-flex circuits hii kathor flex rachana nasatat, jee flex circuits asatat jyas ghatakanchya vajanas aadhar denyasathi eka stiffner jodala jaato. kathor kinwa kadak flex circuitmadhe eka kinwa adhik vahak thurr asoo shakatat. yaa sandnya agadi bhinn utpadananche pratinidhitva karatat.
thurr samanyatah chhidrandware aachchhadit karoon ekmekanshi jodale jaatat. kathor-flex circuit bahutekda lashkari utpadan designersdware aanee vadhatya vyavsayik utpadananmadhye nivadle jaatat. compack sangankane 1990 chya dashakat laptop sanganak pattyansathi drushtikon nivadala. sanganakache mukhya kathor-flex pii. see. bii. aii. vaparadarmyan lavchik jhaale nahee, tyanantarchya compack designsmadhye tika asalelya display kebalsathi kathor-flex circuitcha vapar keela gela, chachanidarmyan hajaro lavchikta paar kelya. 2013 paryant, grahak laptop sangankanmadhye kathor-flex circuitcha vapar samanya jhaala hota.
kathor-flex pattya samanyatah bahustareey rachana asatat; tathapi, kadhikadhi done dhatuche thurr sanrachana vaparlya jaatat.
polymer jaad philm flex circuit.
polymer jaad philm (pii. tii. eff.) flex circuit circuit ghatak polymer filmwar chhapatat. teey samanyatah eka vahak thurr sanrachana asatat, tathapi done kinwa adhik dhatuche thurr mudrit insulating tharanni anukrame vegale kele jaau shakatat. vahakata qamee asatana aanee asha prakare vishisht anuprayoganparyant maryadit asatana, pii. tii. eff. paripathanna thodya jaast voltagevar qamee-shaktichya anuprayoganmadhye ghar aadhalale aahe. keyboard haah eka samanya anuprayog aahe.
lavchik paripath samagri.
flex circuitchya bandhkamacha pratyek ghatak utpadanachya aayushyabharasathi tyavar thevalelya maganya satatyane purn karnyas saksham asane aavashyak aahe. yavyatirikt, utpadan aanee vishvasarhata sulabh karnyasathi lavchik paripath bandhkamachya itar ghatkansah samagri vishvasarhatene karya karane aavashyak aahe. flex circuitchya bandhkamachya moolbhut ghatakanche aanee tyanchya karyanche sankshipt varnan khalilpramane aahe.
moolbhut samagri.
moolbhut samagri hii lavchik polymer philm aahe jee laminetsathi paya pradan karate. samanya paristhitit, flex circuit bases materiyal flexible circuitche bahutek prathamik bhautik aanee vidyut gunadharm pradan karate. chikat nasalelya paripath sanrachanechya babatit, aadhar samagri serve vaishishtyapurn gunadharm pradan karate.
jaadichi vistrut shreni shakya asali taree, bahutek lavchik chitrapat 12 micronumeter teey 125 micronumeter (1/2 miilii teey 5 miilii) paryant tulanene patal parimananchya arund shreneet pradan kele jaatat parantu patal aanee jaad samagri shakya aahe. patal sahitya heey nakkich adhik lavchik asate aanee bahutek samagrisathi, kadakpana vadhane heey ghan jaadichya pramanat asate. udaharanarth, yacha arth assa aahe qee jarr jaadi duppat jhaali tarr samagri aath patine kadak hote aanee tyach bharakhali keval 1/8 itakich vichalit hoil.
payathyashi nigadit chitrapat mhanoon vaparlele anek vegvegale sahitya aahe, jyat polyester (paliv prani), polymide (paee), polyethylene nafthalate (paine), polytherimide (pii. eae. aay.), tasech vividh fluoropolymer (eff. eae. pii.) aanee coppolymer yancha samavesh aahe. polymide philm tyanchya fayadeshir vidyut, yantrik, rasayanik aanee aushnik gunadharmanchya mishranamule sarvat prachalit aahet.
bandhan chikatavane.
laminate tayar karnyasathi bandhan madhyam mhanoon chikatyancha vapar keela jaato. jevha tapman pratirodhakta yete, tevha chikatane haah samanyatah laminetcha karyakshamta maryadit karnara ghatak asato, visheshtah jevha polymide hii moolbhut samagri asate. polymide chikatanyashi sambandhit purvichya adchaninmule, anek polymide flex circuit sadhya vividh polymer kutumbanchya chikat pranalicha vapar karatat. tathapi, kahee naveen thermoplastic polymide chikatane mahatvache marg tayar karat aahet.
bases filmpramanech, chikat vegvegalya jadimadhye yetat. jaadichi nivad heey samanyatah anuprayogache karya asate. udaharanarth, aachchadan thurr tayar karnyasathi samanyatah vegvegalya chikat jaadicha vapar keela jaato, jenekarun vegvegalya tambe foil jaadichya bharnyachya maganya purn kelya jaau shakatat.
dhatuche foil.
dhatuchi panni samanyatah lavchik laminetcha vahak ghatak mhanoon vaparali jaate. dhatuchi foil hii tee samagri aahe jithun samanyatah paripath marg koralele asatat. vegvegalya jaadiche dhatuche vividh prakar upalabdh aahet jyatoon flex circuit nivadata yete aanee tayar karata yete, tathapi tambyachya foil serve lavchik circuit anuprayoganpaiki bahusankhya seva detat. tambyachya kharchacha utkrusht samtol aanee bhautik aanee vidyut kamgiriche gunadharm yamule too eka utkrusht paryay banato. pratyakshat tambyachya foilche anek prakar aahet. aay. pii. see. mudrit paripathansathi aath vegvegalya prakarchya tambyachya foilchi olakh patavate, jyaa done adhik vyapak shreninmadhye vibhagalya aahet, electrodiposite aanee vert, pratyekache chaar up-prakar aahet.) parinami, vividh antim utpadananchya vividh uddeshansathi flex circuit anuprayogansathi anek prakarche tambe foil upalabdh aahet. bahutek tambyachya foils, payaryachya eka bajula patal prushthbhagavar upchar samanyatah bases filmshee chikatavane sudharanyasathi keela jaato. tambyachya pavalya done moolbhut prakaranchya asatatah vinalelya (gundallelya) aanee electrodiposite kelelya aanee tyanche gunadharm agadi bhinn aahet. gundallelya aanee enil kelelya foil haah sarvat samanya paryay aahe, tathapi electroplated asalelya patal philm vadhatya pramanat lokpriy hott aahet.
kahee praman nasalelya prakarananmadhye, bandhkamat vishesh tambyache mishradhatu kinwa itar dhatuche puttle yasarkhya vishisht paryayi dhatuche puttle vaparoon vishesh laminate tayar karnyasathi paripath utpadkala bolavile jaau shakate. heey payaryachya swarupavar aanee gunadharmanvar avalambun, chikat asalelya kinwa naan chikatnanya payaryala payaryachya patalavar laminate karoon purn kele jaate.
lavchik paripath udyog manke aanee vaishishtye.
ekhade utpadan kase asave aanee teey kase karya karel heey samajoon ghenyasathi eka samaan aadhar pradan karnyasathi vaishishtye vikasit kelee jaatat. electronics udhyoganna (aay. pii. see.) jodanari sanghatana aanee lavchik paripathanchya vaparkartyandvare utpadakanchya sanghatanandware manke thet vikasit kelee jaatat.
vaidnyanik prakashne.
aay. eae. eae. eae. chey 'lachakdar electronics' vareel niyatkalik (jeey-flex)
vaidnyanik parishada.
aay. eae. eae. eae. aantarrashtriy lavchik electronics tantradnyan parishad (aay. eff. eae. tii. see.)