hote bhasha

hote (hoow 'tei), jyala maale asehi mhanatat, hii morobe prantatil, papua nyu ginimadhil eka sagari bhasha aahe.
vyakaran.
tanavache namune.
aaa. chaar shabdanshanparyantchya shabdanmadhye, pahila shabdansh pramukhyane adhunmadhun apavad vagalata jore deela jaato.
udaharaneh
buub. chaar aksharanche shabd, jeey hote bhashet durmil aahet, teey pahilya aksharavar prathamik taana detat aanee duyyam taana anekada anekada aksharavar asato. kahee sanyugma shabdanmadhye chauthya aksharavar duyyam taana asato.
udaharaneh
shabd varg.
hote shabd varganmadhye sandnya, sarvanam, kriyapad, parivartak, sapeksh, sthan shabd, vel shabd, pratyakshik aanee kann yancha samavesh hoto. kahee shabd heey sanrachanatmak farak nasalele anek varganche sadasya asatat.
sarvanam.
sarvanamanna niyamit sandnya mhanoon sthan dile jaate parantu parimankadware sudharit kelyashivay varnanatmak sandnya vakyanshanmadhye vaparale jaat nahee. yavyatirikt, teey dharan karane ashakya aahe.
yilu suppeng anaa tamu school
ell.dii. ell.ex. serve shalet jaa
"aamhi (ex) sagale shalet jaat aahot."
sarvasamaveshak aanee ananya sarvanamanchya bahuvachan rupanmadhye, 'unning' haah 'inin' varr anekada grameen aanee kinarpattivaril rahivashandvare vaparla jaato.
yanongne mhatale qee "majhe kapad"
majhe kapad
tumcha kutra"
tumcha kutra
aneng cave "tyacha shirt"
tyacha shirt
6. parivartakah chaar varganmadhye vibhagale gelele heey shabd sandnya, visheshan aanee kriyapad badaltat. varg eka badalanare heey sandnya aanee sarvanam badalanyasathi vaparale jaanare visheshan aahet. heey shabd varnanatmak sandnya vakyanshanmadhye aadhaltat jeey aakar, gunavatta, rung ii. darshavtat. varg donche parivartak heey kriyavisheshan aahet jeey paddhat aanee pailu darshavtat. varg teenche badal karnare sandnya aanee kriyapad donhimadhye badal karoo shakatat, tathapi, fakt ekach dnyat shabd aahe. chauthya shreniche parivartak heey tivra karnare asatat.
varg 1 chey udaharan -
unch, lamb"
aaee "koradi"
maa "tikshna"
lopali "ole"
thapuk "pandhara"
doho "kahee"
serve"
tomm "eka"
varg 2 chey udaharaneh
patkan"
purnapane"
katoo "theek aahe"
punha"
tibum "saral"
varg 3 chey udaharaneh
kambom "khoop white."
varg 4 chey udaharan -
mea khoop "khoop"
naa "khoop"
sthan shabd-hote sthan shabd bahutekda ubhya aanee aadvya pratalandvare chitrit kele jaatat, kapo "aat" aanee yang "baher."disha pudhilpramane aaheth
ubhyah
varr varr.varr/varr
khalee' assa aavaj"
vumak "khalee" (aanakhi khalee)
aadvyah
shaq "tithe" (jawalche)
toka "tithe" (jawal)
toku "varr tithe" (door)
tuvulu "tithe" (sarvat door)
unchih
varr jaa.tithe (jawal)
varr jaa.tithe (door)
varr jaa.tithe (sarvat door)
tamu khalee/khalee (konatehi antar)
udaharaneh
hamoo vibing' heey khalee aahe."
3s.khalee aahe
paddhatiche shabdah heey shabd vakyachya pudhil kanala khandashi jodatat.
udaharaneh
heey' asey qaraa"
iontake "heey"
neena "teey, jyala mhatale jaate"
hatam "jase, asey"
aaee yamaloo hanaing aay iontake neena
aanee 3s. tyanchyashi asey bolah qee
"aanee heey tichya patine sangitale. . ."
purvpadah hotemadhye, purvapad vakyanshanna kalmanshi jodatat.
udaharaneh
aanee aatoon"
saha"
saha"
lock 'saha', samavisht"
eka "sathee, teey, ett"
hamoo hawong telboo loow lambu
3s.aaee aanee vadilansobat raaha
"too tyachya aaee aanee vadilansobat rahila."
veleche shabdah
udaharaneh
vemam "nantar"
weem "thoda vel, thoda vel"
wakbok "kaal"
sebok "aadhi"
udya"
ajoon nahee"
pratyakshikah
udaharaneh
heey"
heey' (jawal)
intu "teey" (jawal)
namalu yauna atoo "haah agadi lahan mulga."
purush.lahan mulga.heey agadi
haah bhookamp aahe."
kriyapadah
hote bhashet, shabd konatya vyanjanane suru hoto aanee shabd kassa tanala jaato yavar avalambun kriyapade chaar varganmadhye vibhagali jaatat, varg 1, varg 2, varg 3 aanee varg 4. varg 1 kriyapade tantuchya pahilya vyanjanatil badaladvare sanketit kaal darshavtat. vyakti chinhak upsarg purvavaimansyikrut honyapurvi varg 1 kriyapade voice stopmadhye badalali gelee. varg 2 kriyapadache gathe ektar aavajane bund kelelya dii kinwa bii chya suruvatichya vyanjanadvare olakhale jaatat. sambhavya taana nirman karnyasathi prarambhik thamba vyakti chinhakapurvi purvanishpadit keela jaato. varg 3 kriyapadache gale aavajane kelelya prenasalised stop γ neey suru hotat. varg 4 kriyapadachya gathimadhye sambhavya taana vyakti chinhak kinwa taana chinhakanchya vaparasathi kavayitri buub mhanoon chinhankit kelelya serve goshtincha samavesh hoto.
varg 1 kriyapadachi adhik udaharaneh
yaah-vaa "mea banavalany/banavat aahe."
ell. ess.qaraa
yaa-emm-baa "mea banveen."
ell. ess.pooat.qaraa
oo-aine-doeng "tumhi nachal."
2s.pooat.nrutya
varg 2 kriyapadachi udaharaneh
yaah-dumm "mea kaam kele/kaam karat aahe."
1 ess.kaam
yaa-aine-dumm "mea kaam karen."
1 ess.pooat.kaam
too kaam karel."
3s.pooat.kaam
varg 3 kriyapadachi udaharaneh
yaah-kangabom number "mea ann shijavat aahe."
1 ess.ann shijwa
yaa-angabom number "mea ann shizveen."
1 ess.ann shijwa
varg 4 kriyapadachi udaharaneh
yahu-muu "mea vishranti ghet aahe."
1 ess.vishranti ghya.
teey yaa-muu "mea vishranti ghein."
pott 1s.vishranti ghya.
too shodhel."
pooat 3s.shodha
haah-tung "tyala sapadala."
3s.shodha
vyakti chinhakah
vastavik kalah kriyet, purn kinwa savayinusar kriyapad.
sambhavya kalah adyap ghadaleli nasaleli parantu ichcha asaleli kriyapade.
udaharaneh
eae-bii boqa "tyanni dukkarala udavale."
3 pii.bhala dukkar
nee-emm-bii boqa "teey dukkarala bhala ghalatil."
3 pii.pooat.bhala dukkar
hoow-yuv "tumhi udavale/udavat aahat."
yuu-yuv "tumhi udwal."
pratidrupatah ankanchi sampoorn pratidrupata, sanketanche vitaran, tarr pramananchi sampoorn pratidrupata, pramanatil vadhiche sanket dete. tathapi, hote bhashet punaravrutti hone durmil aahe.
udaharaneh
tomm "eka"
tomm tomm 'pratyek eka"
havah nambeng nambeng "tyala khoop milate."
3s.bharpur midwa
mojani pranalih
hote bhashechi mojani pranali eka vyaktivar aadharit aahe jee aadhar mhanoon saat bhinn ankancha vapar karateh 1,2,3,4,5,10, aanee 20. darmyanchya sankhya, (6-9,11-19,21 +) samavesh parimanak (6-9), ekadhik parimanak vakye (11-19) aanee atirikt parimanak vakye (21 +) dware darshavilya jaatat.
udaharaneh
baeng vhee "paach"
ardha haat
udaharaneh
baheng wii lahavu teey "sahaa"
ekasah ardha haat
baheng wii (baa) lahavu ayova "nauu"
chaar hatansah ardha
udaharaneh
louming baa lahavu teey "akra"
daha aanee ekasah
louming baa laa baheng wii baa lahavu teey "sola"
daha aanee ardhya hatansah aanee ekacha samavesh
udaharaneh
vees"
sampoorn eka
bung teey baa lahavu luu "tevis"
sampoorn eka aanee teen samavisht
bung teey baa laa laa looming "tees"
sampoorn eka aanee dahasah
bung teey baa laa laoming baa lahavu teey "ektis"
sampoorn eka aanee dahasah aanee ekasah
dhvanyatmakata.
vyanjan.
prenasalisation hote bhashet, serve aavaj kelele prenasalised thambe sandnya aanee kriyapadanmadhil shabdansh simanchya palikade madhyavarti sthiteet hotat, [γ] vagalata jeey prarambhik shabd udbhavate. itar apavadanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh [emm. bii.] sanyuganmadhye udbhavu shakate, [jee] karj shabdanchya aanee navanchya prarambhik sthiteet udbhavu shakate aanee [ngg] qamee swarapurvi prarambhik shabd udbhavu shakato.
[emm. bii.] udaharaneh
kriyapad
[ 'mea. bii. taka]/aay-bitak/"teey varr aale"
[ 'aay. emm. bii. taka]/iim-bitak/"too varr yeil"
sandnya
[ 'qoo. bωm]/cobom/"custom"
[kaam. 'bωm]/kaam' bomm/'kharab"
[ 'qaa. b ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â"
[ 'aaee. bii. bii./mambei] "play"
compound
[ 'nahee. 'be ^ Â]/noum-bei/"prachurya"
[ 'dii. emm. 'be ^ Â]/dum-bei/' eka motha gut "
[nd] udaharane 
kriyapad
[ 'mea. d ≤m]/i-dum/"teey kaam karatat"
[ 'aat. d ≤m]/inn-dumm/"too kaam karel"
sandnya
[ 'oo. doow/oudou/"srot"
[ 'laal. <unk>. 'dii. oo. Â. Â]/lenondo/' tyacha qaan "
[enji] udaharaneh
kriyapad
[ 'nahee. gya]/nahee. jiah/"teey gheuun jaatil"
[ 'heey. gya]/e. jiah/"too gheuun jaeel"
sandnya
[ 'lii. jii.]/liggy/"aajarpan"
[ 'maddam. jiin]/magin/"kaat"

