dadala rafael ramanaiah

dadala rafael ramanaiah (30 juuna 1908-5 meey 1991) heey eka bharatiy rashtravadi nete hote, jyanni yanam yaa french pradeshache bharatiy prajasattakat vilinikaran karnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.
prarambhik jeevan.
ramanayyacha janm yanampasoon sumare done kilometer antaravar asalelya farampeta yaa chhotyasha khedyat eka garib kutumbat jhaala. tyanche vadil dadala bhairavaswami heey shetmajur hote; tyanchya aaiche naav ramanamma hote. ramanaiah vayachya charvya varshi anath jhaala hota aanee tyala tyachya aajee virammachya dekharekhikhali thevanyat aale hote, jyanchyabarobar tyala shejarchya gavantil jamindaranchya shetat annasathi kaam karave lagat hote. yanam catholic churchche french pujari, vadil artic aanee nantar vadil gangloffe yanni tyala tyanchya aashrayakhali ghetale aanee tyala shikshit kele. father gangloffe yanni tyala pondicherrymadhil chhotya seminary mahavidhyalayachya highschoolmadhye pravesh ghenyas aanee nantar tyachi padvyuttar padvi (buub.aaa.) sarkari qalaa mahavidhyalay, pondicherry yethoon.
februwari 1932 madhye, tyanchya vidyarthi divasanmadhye, mardy grass aanee eka fancy dress miravnukichya prasangi, kahee european vidyarthi sarvajanik thikani eka uchch kutumbatil kahee mulinshi gairvartan kartana disale. rajyapalanni tyanna pathavalelya yachika fetalalya aanee mhatale, "tarunanni anandi manahsthitit thodi majaa kelee. tyat kahihi aaksheparh nahee."rajyapalanche mulge aanee itar uchch adhikari mulinchya palakanchi maafee naan magata paloon gele tevha ramanayya santapala. yacha nishedh karnyasathi tyane eka vidyarthi gut tayar keela aanee pratikar mhanoon kahee european vidyarthyanna marhan kelee. tyala disate vidyarthyasaha tabadtob atak karnyat aalee, parantu mothya sarvajanik aakroshamule tyala pandicherichya rajyapalanni sodanyache aadesh dile.
februwari 1933 madhye, tyanni french bhashetil shikshakansathi spardhatmak pariksha uttirn kelee aanee bahaurmadhye shikshak mhanoon sumare done mahine kaam kele. nantar tyanni uchch gunansah mudaliyarpet yethe police upnirikshak mhanoon niyuktisathi spardhatmak pariksha uttirn kelee.
french polis karkird.
yaa kalat, selen nayakarne french samarthak asoonahi, european done pagarat kapat karnyache vidheyak vidhansabhet manjur kele hote. yamule french santapt jhaale, jyanni tyanchya tyanchya 1934 chya nagarpalika aanee vidhansabha nivadnukanmadhye naykarchya samarthakanna dhamkavanyas protsahan dile. ramanayyane mudaliyarpet aanee tyaa mageel serve samudayanna, yaa gundanchya krutyanviruddha balekille banavale. yamule french santapt jhaale aanee up mukhya nyayadhishanni tyanna sevetoon nilambit kele. pradirgh nyayalayin ladhainantar teen mahinyanantar tyachi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee aanee tyala punha bahal karnyat aale.
1936 madhye andre menard (jeey nantar julai 1950 madhye bharatatil french vasahatinche governor mhanoon bharatat parat aale), 'shafe dii cabinet' aanee governor aasthapaneche sachiv, sampavar asalelya kamgaranshi tadjod karnyasathi bharati girnyanmadhye gele aanee tyaeivaji tyanchya maganya purn hoiparyant tyanna olis thevanyat aale.
ramanaiah haah yaa bhagacha prabhari police adhikari hota aanee tyala maheet hote qee french lokanviruddha konatihi aakramak krutee hii kamgaranchya surakshes haanee pohochavu shakanari gambhir baab asel, mhanoon tyane paristhiti shant karnyasathi chaturaine kaam kele. eka vegwan achanak kelelya chhapyamule tyane girnyanmadhye pravesh keela aanee donhi bajunna konatihi haanee naan hota menardla mukt kele.
yaa ghatanenantar tyala pondicherrymadhil french netrutvat khoop lokpriyata midali, jyapaiki kahijan tyachya mulanche godfather honyasathi swechhene pudhe aale. matra, aaplya french mitransobat jitka anandi hota, titkach aaplya aajubajoola aajubajoola rashtravadi chalvalicha sakriy bhag honyasathi ramanayyala utkat ichcha hotee.
rashtravadi chalvalit pravesh.
british rajvatipasun bharatachya swatantryanantar aanee 'mahatma' gandhi aanee jawaharlal nehru yanchya bhavanancha aadar karoon francene french vasahatinche bhavitavya tharvanyasathi bharatat sarvmat prastavit kele. sarvmat kararavar juuna 1948 madhye madhye karnyat aalya. yaa kararachya mukhya kalmat spashtapane mhatale aahe qee sarvmatadarmyan matdaranvar antargat kinwa bahya dabav takoo naye.
1948 madhye french india socialist party yaa french samarthak sanghatanevar nivadnukanmadhye dhandal kelyacha mothya pramanavar sanshay hota aanee tyane eka nagarpalika vidhansabha vagalata serve jaaga jinkalya. dow. pii. subbarayan, jeey pii. chey adhyaksh hote.see.see. tamilanaduche aanee dow. aine. bharatiy rashtriy congressche pararashtra vyavhar sachiv rajkumar yanni yaa nivadanukanmadhil prahsan pahile aanee pantpradhan nehru yanna eka nukasankarak ahwal pathavala. pondicherry yetheel bharatache pahile mahavyavasthapak shree rasheed allie begg yanni rashtravadi chalvalila chalana denyasathi sarvatopari prayatna kele, parantu tyanna farse sadhya karata aale nahee. 1950 madhye shree aar.keey. tandanane tyachi jaaga ghetali aanee naikar, padvine shavalier aanee pandicherrychi eka prabhavshali rajkiy vyakti, yanni ramanayyala vidyaman rashtravadi chalvalit sameel honyasathi aanee tyache netrutva karnyasathi patvoon dile.
14 september 1950 roji ramanayyane, naykarsah, dow. keskar, bharatache upavideshmantri, jyanni pondicherryla bhet dilee hotee. yamule too aanee tyache french varishtha yanchyat tatkal sangharsh jhaala. keskarsobatchi tyachi bhet franceche police up pramukh, monsier lagisket aanee police pramukh, capton bohard yanni vishvasghataki manali, jyanni tyala atak aanee vibhagiy karvaichi dhamki dilee. ramanayyane lagechach rajinama deela aanee french polisankadun suud ugavanyachya apekshene, jyanni aata ughadpane tyancha tiraskar keela, tyanni aaplya kutumbala french aanee bharatiy pradeshanna vegale vegale pennah nadichya bharatiy bajuchya simavarti shahar kuddalorechya surakshitatemadhye halavale.
rashtravadi nete mhanoon jeevan.
rajkiy karyakarte mhanoon aaplya pahilya pavlavar, ramanayyane sumare 25,000 lock yethe bahaur samudayala aapale karyakshetra mhanoon nivadle. tyanni hinsak french samarthak karyakartyancha samna karnyasathi sthapan kelelya 'french india liberation volunteer corp' yaa sanstheche sadasya mhanoon nagarpalika sadasyanchi, visheshtah yuvakanchi nondani karnyasathi kathor parishram ghetale. tyanni selensobat miloon 'french india merger congress' navachya vilinikaran samarthak swatantrya sanghatanechi saha-sthapana kelee. selenane tyache adhyakshapad sweekarle aanee ramanayya tyache sarchitanis jhaale. janmat radd karane heey tyanche prathamik uddisht hote, kaaran tyanchya matey french vasahatinvar french samarthak pakshanche varchasva hote, jyanni dhamkya deuun aanee nagarikanna adheen karoon matdan prakriyevar niyantran midavale hote.
french pradeshanmadhil ramanayyachya aakramak rashtravadi karyakramanni lavkarach french sarkarla aswasth aanee santapt kele, jyanni suruvatila prabhav aanee labhadvare aanee nantar adhinata aanee dhamkyandware tyala parat aakarshit karnyacha prayatna keela. pantpradhan nehru yanchyavar francechya rajdutanni pratyarpan magnyansah warrantwar dabav aanala, jyanni madrasache (aata tamilanadu) tatkalin mukhyamantri shree see. rajagopalachari yanna yaa prakaranachi chaukashi karnyasathi niyukt kele. rajajichi bhet ramanaiah yanchi kuddalorechya jilhadhikari vishramgruhat jhaali. tyache sampoorn vidhan ghetalyanantar, tyane tyachya kruteela manyata dilee aanee tyala pathimba denyache vachan dile. kahee divasannantar, naikar aanee vakeel shree perumal yanchyasamvet, ramanaiah yanni shree sheikh abdullah aanee mysurche mukhyamantri keey. see. reddy yanchya upasthitit bengalurumadhye nehru yanchi bhet ghetali aanee tyanna madatichi vinanti karnare nivedan sadar kele.
jevha bharat sarkarne french vasahatinmadhye ramanaiah aanee itar rashtravadi pakshanviruddha konatihi drishyaman karvai kelee nahee, tevha french mantrimandalane sarvmat kararachya ullanghanabaddal yuu. aine. oo. kadey yachika dakhal kelee, jase qee 'tolhya' laa 'shantatapurn french nagarikanviruddha' kaam karanyachi parvanagi dene. yunone, netherlandsche holger anderson, spainche barren rodolfo castro, switzerlandche monteer perard, phillipinesche shree. chaan aanee denmarkche shree. crabey yancha samavesh asalelya nirikshakanchya mandalala french vasahatinna bhet denyasathi aanee aantarrashtriy nyayalayala sampoorn ahwal denyasathi niyukt kele.
nirikshak march 1951 madhye pondicherryla pohochale. 19 april roji simevaril eka pravasi bangalyat, ramanayyala tyanchya bhetisathi bolavanyat aale, jyat teey bharatiy rashtravadyanviruddha french samarthak gunhyanche purave aanee ahavalansah upasthit hote. nirikshakanchya pandicherryhun jaanyachya eka mahinyanantar, tyanni aantarrashtriy nyayalayala sadar kelela ahwal vruttapatranni prakashit keela. french vasahatinmadhye tyaveli prachalit asalelya french samarthak vatavaranacha tapasheel tyat deela gela aanee assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee asha paristhitit nishpaksh aanee nihpakshapati janmat shakya nahee.
nukasankarak ahwal asoonahi, french samarthak pakshanni sarvmatasathi jore dene suru thewale. 29 august 1952 roji, bandukdhari lokanni naikar tyachya gharat asatana tyachyavar golibar keela. tyachya davya mandivar done golya lagalyane too paloon gela; tyachya kholichya bhintivar chaar-paach golya lagalya hotya. tyane french polisankade takrar dakhal karnyas kinwa pondicherry yetheel french rugnalayat upchar ghenyas nakar deela. tyaeivaji tyanna madarsachya samanya rugnalayat nenyat aale. sthanik french sarkarne konalahi atak kelee nahee. serve bharatiy netyanni, visheshtah neharune khunachya prayatnacha atishay kathor shabdat nishedh keela.
10 aktoobar 1952 roji, bharatachya pantpradhananni madaras yetheel betavaril maidanavaril eka jaheer sabhela sambodhit kartana yaa ghatanecha sandarbh dett mhatale qee, "kahee divasanpurvich, pandicherimadhil eka aadaraniy netyavarhi white hallah karnyat aala aanee too madaras yetheel samanya rugnalayat aala. pondicherrymadhil french sarkarne yabaddal kaay kele aahe? kahich nahee. mallah vatate qee tyanni ekhadyala atak kelee aanee nantar tyachi sutka kelee. aata mallah heey samajoon ghyayache aahe qaa qee pondicherrymadhye konatehi sarkar shillak nahee aanee tethe keval gundgiriche shasson aahe?".
tyach divashi, naikar, dow. ambaroz, vakeel perumal, shree shrikant ramanujam, vakeel zaveri, shree iqa kumaran, shree baradan aanee ramanaiah yanni rajbhavnat, madarsat nehru yanchi bhet ghetali, jyat madarshanche serve varishtha nete dekhil upasthit hote. ramanayyachya dekharekhikhali asalelya pandicherichya nirvasitanna serve prakarchi aarthik madat karnyache aavahan nehru yanni tamilanaduchya congress netyanna kele. ennore, madras yetheel ashoke leyland automobile karkhanyache vyavasthapakiy bhagidar shree. raghunathan saran yanni nirvasitanna mothee madat kelee aanee tyanchya dekhbhalichi tartud kelee. tyane ramnayyachi shrilal bahadoor shastri yanchyashihi olakh karoon dilee, jyanchyavishayi tyanna khoop aadar hota.
10 december 1953 chya sumaras, mahavyavasthapak aar.keey. tandonchi badali karnyat aalee aanee shree kewal sing yanni tyachi jaaga ghetali. too naikar aanee ramnayakachya mage ubha hota. french samarthak nete aanee vidhansabhechya sadasyanna french chhavanipasun door nenyat too yashasvi jhaala. edord gaubert pramukh mhanoon asalele tatpurte sarkar netapacomchya antahkshetrat sthapan karnyat aale. bharatiy sashastr rakheev kshetra tyachya simebhovati tainat karnyat aale hote.
dilli aanee parismadhye donhi sarkaranmadhye vataghati suru rahilya. sing yanni 11 april 1954 chya ratri kandamangalam yethe jhalelya eka parishadet tatpuratya sarkarchya serve netyanchi bhet ghetali. tyanni spasht kele qee french adhikari netapacomchya chhotya tatpuratya sarkarchi khilli udavat hote. jarr netyanna serve vasahatinchi kharee mukti havee asel tarr tyanni chaar mothya vasahatinpaiki konatyahi eka vasahativar kabja keela pahije, asey tyanni suchavale. baithakinantar ramanayyala tyachya gharee sodatana, sinhane tyala vicharale qee tyala yaa yojnebaddal kaay vatate aanee tyachyakade kahee kalpana aahet qaa. tyanantar, ramnayyane yanam mukt karnyacha prayatna karanyachi yojana tayar kelee.
yanammadhye vilinikaran samarthak vatavaran nirman karnyasathi sangharsh.
13 april 1954 roji, ramanaiah frenchanpasun tyachya swatantryachya shakyatecha vichar karnyasathi yanam yethe aala. aagmananantar tyachya lakshat aale qee yanammadhye french samarthak vatavaran aahe aanee tyamule tethe konatihi jiwant rashtravadachi chinhe naheet. 14 april 1954 roji teey bharatatil aandhra pradesh rajyachya purv godavari jilhyatil yanam yaa simavarti shaharakade nighale, jithe tyanni serve jilha nete aanee french madat aanee madatisathi bhetale. tyanna tyanchyakadun konatahi utsahavardhak pratisad midala nahee.
tyachpramane, yanammadhye, tyachya mojkya mitranni aanee natevaikanni tyala ishara deela qee jarr tyane tithe rashtravadi aandolan suru kele tarr tyala pakadale jaeel aanee thaar marle jaeel. yanammadhil pratyekjan french prashasanachya pathishi ubha asalyache disate. disate divashi, ramanaiah farampeta gavat tyachya kahee anuyayanna bhetanyasathi aala tevha french polisanni tyachyavar hallah keela. tyane aapali revolver baher kadhali, havet golibar keela aanee jawalchya puur puur paloon gela. tyanantar too ghaighaine bharatiy pradeshat paratala.
kakinadala paratalyanantar tyanni mothya sankhyene bharatiy rashtriy congressche zende vikat ghetale aanee vidyarthi aanee tyanchya netyanna tauun hallchya maidanavar baithak aayojit karanyachi vinanti karat gharoghari moheem suru kelee. tyanni aanee tyanchya naveen rashtravadi bharati kelelya lokanni yanamchya rastyanvar firanyasathi congressche zende aanee mothya sankhyene lokanna bhetanyasathi bhadyane ghetalelya gadya bhadyane ghetalya aanee tyanna sabhanna aamantrit kele. ekada baithka aayojit jhalya qee, tyanni lokanna yaan muktichya tyanchya sangharshat madat karnyache aavahan kele aanee tyanchya tarunanchya manat deshbhakti nirman kelee. kahee divasantach too serve parisarat frenchvirodhi vatavaran nirman karoo shakala.
tyanantar french polisanni eka chook kelee. tyanni bharatiy pradeshatil kahee gavanvar chhape takale. ramanayyane sing yanna eka taar pathavun french polisanchya uchchakendritapanachi takrar kelee. tyane yanambhovati loudspeaker basavale, deshbhaktipar ganee vajavali aanee lokanna bharatat villin honyachi karane samajavun sangitali. yanamchya aat, french samarthak nete vilinikaranavirodhat darroj baithka aanee miravanuka aayojit karat asat aanee samanyatah putale jaalun tyancha shevat karat asat.
junachya suruvatila, pondicherry yetheel french prashasanache sarchitanis ramanaiah yanchi bhetale aanee tyanna sangitale qee sarkar yanam yethe yethe done european european badali karat aahe. tyanni tyaa thikanahun baher padatana rashtravadi swayamsevakankadun yaa done surakshechi vinanti kelee. ramanaiah yaa done done magomag kakinadala gela, jithe teey railwayne pandicherryla ravana jhaale.
yanamchi mukti.
aata serve serve french netyanna gardichya konatyahi ragachya bhitine, vilinikaran netyanni tharavale qee aata sump karanyachi vel aalee aahe. ramkrishna yanni kakinadache adhikari aanee shree maddimsetty satyanandam aanee kamichetty shree parashurama varprasad raav nayudu yanchyasah itar sthanik yanam netyanshi sallamasalat karoon yanamche prashasana ghenyasathi aavashyak vyavastha kelee.
13 juuna 1954 roji pahate pahate, ramanayyane kakinada tabyat ghenyasathi aanee bharatiy dhwaj fadakavanyasathi yanamchya prashasakachya bangalyakade kahee hazar svayamsevakanchya dokyavar morcha kadhala. aanakhi eka prasiddha bharatiy krantikari aanee deshbhakt, bayankar aacharya heey dekhil svayamsevak dalache sadasya hote. megafones aaplya svayamsevakanchya 50 yard pudhe kooch karat tyane french police aanee itar french sahkarya karanyachi aanee aatmasamarpan karanyachi vinanti kelee. french polisanni pratyuttar dile aanee kahee grenade fekale jeey ramnayyapasun 20 meater antaravar padale aanee nirupadravipane sphot jhaale. tyanantar tyanni swayamsevkanvar golibar karnyas suruvat kelee. swayamsevakanni manyam jamindarachya kombadyanchya mage aashray ghetala aanee police thanyasamor khulya thikani asalelya french polisanvar anek anek zadalya. sumare chaar police jakhami jhaale aanee khalee padale. urvarit polisanni golibar thambavala aanee jamawala ghabaroon swatahla police imaratichya aat bandist karoon ghetale. ramnayyane tyanna vedha ghatala aanee tyanna nihshastra kele. swayamsevakankadun shaharachi zadati ghetali gelee aanee serve french samarthak netyanna atak kelee aanee tyanchyaviruddha court marshal kele. jevha tyanni aapala dosh kabool keela, tevha tyanna dayaa dakhavanyat aalee. aakashwani aanee prasarmadhyamanni yanamchya uthawala ghoshit kele.
nagri jeevan aanee shevatchya divasankade parat jaa.
yanam daad 'etatchya uthavamule pondicherrychya french french raag aala hota. vilinikaranatil netyanna pakadanyasathi aanee tyancha adhikar punha sthapit karnyasathi french sarkar yanam yethe eka jahaj pathvat asalyachi afava pasaravanyat aalee. juuna juuna akheris, sing yanni yanala bhet dilee aanee tethe aapale karya suru thevanyasathi pondicherryla paratanyachi vinanti kelee.
sinh yanchya vinantivarun 3 julai roji ramanayya yanni yanamchya yogya prashasanasathi serve vyavastha kelyanantar tethoon prasthan kele. ekada pondicherrymadhye, tyane shree wii subbia, clemensedu gaubert aanee venkat subbardiar yanchya anuyayansobat sampoorn pradeshat aandolan karnyas suruvat kelee. eke divashi jevha ramanaiah bahor samudayatoon shambhar swayamsevkansah kuddalorechya dishene paratat hota, tevha dazanbhar french sainikanni tyachyavar hallah keela aanee tyanchyavar golibar keela. tevha teey svayamsevakanchya eka tukadichya mage hote. tyachya shejaril eka swayamsevkala golya ghaloon thaar karnyat aale aanee dusra jakhami jhaala.
octobermadhye, france sarkarne vidhansabheche sadasya aanee nagarpalika sadasyanche nammatra mutt ghetalyanantar bharatala pratyaksh satta hastantaran karnyas sahmati darshavali. edward gaubert, joou ramanayyacha vishvasoo mitrahi hota, tyane yaa nivadnukanmadhye sarvat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali hotee. 1 november 1954 roji satteche vastavik hastantaran jhaale. 16 janewari 1955 roji neharune pondicherryla bhet dilee. ramanaiah, gaubert, ess. perumal aanee shree pakirisamy pillai yanni gorimeduchya maidanatil jaheer sabhet nehru yanna sambodhit kele.
frenchanni bharat sodalyanantar, ramanayya yanna rajkaran sodayache hote, jyacha tyanna nehmich tiraskar hota aanee teey aandhra pradesh yaa tyanchya mool rajyat sthayik honyasathi aanee aaplya mulanna tyanchya mool pradeshik bhashetil telgoomadhye shikshan denyasathi utsuk hote. rashtrasathi kelelya tyanchya balidanasathi aanee kendriya mantrimandalachya hastakshepamule, tyanna aandhra pradesh rajyachya tatkalin utpadan shulk vibhagat eka uchch padasth adhikari mhanoon punarvasan karnyat aale, jithun teey 29 juuna 1963 roji nivrutt jhaale. tyanni 5 meey 1991 roji tyanchya mrutyuparyant shantatapurn shetee jeevan jagale.
tyanna tyanchi patni subadramma aanee kutumbatil itar sadasyansobat aanee aandhra pradeshchya kakinada yetheel jagannaikpur yetheel catholic smashanbhumit father ganglofchya kabarijaval daphan karnyat aale. 1993 madhye, pondicherry sarkarne tyanna sanmanit kele, jyanni pradeshik prashasak imarat aanee catholic charchjavalil yanam shahar chaukat eka purn aakaracha kansya putala sthapit karoon tyanna yogya salami dilee. sahaa mule aanee done mulincha samavesh asalele tyanche kutumb, kakinada, london aanee shikago yethe sthayik jhaale aanee tyanni rajkaran kinwa prashasakeey babinmadhye konatihi ruchi darshavali nahee aanee lokanchya najarebaher gele.

