eidin

edin haah brittonchya up-roman aanee suruvatichya madhyayugeen kalatil, andaje andaje shatkatil aadhunik edinbergchya aaspascha pradesh hota. too deane edinchya balekillachya kendrasthani hota, joou killyachya khadkavar hota asey manale jaate, aata edinberg killyache thikan aahe aanee varvar pahata tyat pudhe asalelya kshetrachya khalicha barachsa bhag samavisht hota. haah gododdinchya britonic samrajyacha sarvat mahattvacha jilha hota aanee kombadi oglade kinwa junya uttarekadil, aata dakshin scotland aanee uttar englandchya britonic bhashik kshetratil eka mahattvapoorn shakti hotee.
roman yugat votadinicha balekilla mhanoon aanee nantar tyanchya tyanchya, gododin rajyache pramukh kendra mhanoon kaam karat, deane edinche thikan kansyayugapasun jawaljawal satatyane vyapalele aahe. kombadichya ogaledasathi edinche mahatva madhyayugeen kavita 'vaay gododin' madhye pratibimbit hote, jee ii. sha. 600 chya sumaras chhapa marnyasathi tethe jamalelya eka yuddh pathkashi sambandhit aahe. anek varshanchya ghasaraninantar, eidin 638 madhye konanni jinkla gela.
edinberg yaa navacha ingraji, scots aanee scottish gallickmadhe srot edinberg aahe. sampoorn madhyayugat tee britonic paramparet dekhil pramukh rahili. "vaay godauddin' haah shabd shabd shatkat anek hastalikhitanmadhye prasarit jhaala. velsh trikut aanee kavitanmadhyehi edincha samavesh aahe, jithe too anekada brittonchi uttarekadil seema mhanoon lakshat thewala jaat asey. clydeno edin yaa aakrutichi velsh vanshavali edinchi shahee vanshaval jatan karoo shakate.
naav aanee thikan.
edinche naav aanee thikan yanche prashna jawalun jodalele aahet, kaaran naav konatya kshetracha sandarbh dete heey purnapane spasht nahee. tyat aadhunik edinbergmadhil deane edincha killa (eka britonic naav mhanje dunn kinwa edincha dongral killa) nishchitach samavisht hota. thikan-navachya puravyanvarun asey soochit hote qee paschimela athara mail antaravar asalelya carridenchya ('cair edin' pasoon) navane dekhil tikoon asalele edin adhik vyapakpane pasarale. keneth etch. jacksonne thampane yuktivad keela qee edinane keval deane edincha sandarbh deela, jyamule carridenche vegale mool soochit hote. tathapi, ephore williams aanee nora keey yanchyasarkhe itar vidwan. chadwickne 'cair edin' vyutpattisathi yuktivad keela aanee vishvas thewala qee edin eka vistrut pradeshache pratinidhitva karate. nantarcha arth swikartana, rashell bromwichne lihile qee edinane pudhechya farthchya dakshinekadil bahutek bhag vyapala asel, ektar manah gododdin mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya kshetrala lagoon kinwa kadachit samavisht kele asel.
edinberg yaa navacha ingraji, scots aanee scottish gallickmadhe srot edinberg aahe. 7 vya shatkat haah bhag bhag konanni, 'edinberg' tayar karnyasathi 'deane edin' madheel 'deane' chya jaagi 'burr' haah juna ingraji shabd vaparla; tyachpramane, scottish gelikmadhye 'dunn edin' heey naav padale. eidin' yaa navacha ugam dnyat nahee. 7 vya shatkatahi kadachit heey dnyat navhate, kaaran tyanni 'deane' yaa shabdache tyanchya swatachya bhashanmadhye bhashantar kele asale taree, coone aanee gail yaa doghannihi teey tyanchya bhashanmadhye qamee-adhik pramanat dhvanyatmak paddhatine sweekarle. kahee srot asey suchavatat qee teey northambriyachya edvincha sandarbh sandarbh junya ingraji rupatoon aale aahe, jaree aadhunik vidvattene yache khandan kele aahe, kaaran "edin" heey roop edvinchya aadhiche aahe. "eidin' heey naav jaree nantarchya kavitanmadhye disate, taree 'eidin' heey naav mool swaroop aahe.
nantarche velsh srot 'lluddinian' yaa pradeshacha dekhil sandarbh detat, joou aata lothian mhanoon olakhala jaato. celtic vidwan johnn tii. koch yaa navancha magova lugus yaa dewala deto, joou yaa bhagat visheshtah aadaraniy hota. too assa yuktivad karato qee mool roop * luguduniana ([dev] lugasachya killyacha desh) hota. heey naav "lugudunon" kinwa "lugasacha killa" chey astitva soochit karate, jeey kochane suchavale qee deane edinche paryayi naav kinwa visheshan hote.
itihas.
kansya yugat aanee lohyugachya suruvatichya kalat edinbergchya aaspas tatbandi asalele samuday disu lagale. brittonchya suruvatichya roman yugat, haah bhag votadinichya pradeshacha bhag mhanoon nondavala gela hota. votadini heey mothya pramanat swatantra hote parantu parantu shatkat teey roman prabhavachya adheen hote. 143 chya sumaras, samrat antoninus payasne votadinichya uttares antonine bhint suru kelee aanee jeey edin hoil, tyache purvekadil shevat carriden yethe asanyachi shakyata aahe. potadini heey roman grahak rajya banale asave, jyanna pick aanee scotspasoon simeche rakshan karnyache kaam denyat aale asave. brittonchi uttarekadil seema mhanoon edin hii berber lokanviruddhachi sankalpana shekado varshe lokpriy rahili.
roman yuganantar, votadini rajvatiche gododdin rajyat rupantar jhaale. godauddin aanee sarvasadharanpane kombadisathi idinche mahatva madhyayugeen suruvatichya 'vaay godauddin' yaa kavitet pramanit kele aahe. yaa granthacha sandarbh assa aahe qee ii. sha. 600 chya sumaras catrethwar (bahudha cataric) chhapa taknyasathi britonic jagatatil 300 pratishthit yoddhyanche eka dall deane edin yethe jamale. kavitechi daat bhasha aanee guntaguntichya itihasamule yaa granthachya moolbhut aitihasik ghatanancha arth lavane katheen hote. ephore williamschya vyakhyenusar, kavati dharalelya konanvar hallah karnyasathi yoddhyanna mynadock edin, kadachit eka gododdin shasak, yane bolavile hote. yoddhyanni mohimevar jaanyapurvi eka varsh mejwani kelee, jyaa darmyan jawaljawal serve marle gele. johnn koch aanee graham isaq yanchyasarkhya nantarchya vidvananni yaa vyakhyechya ghatakanna aavhan dile aahe aanee 'minidock' heey thikanche naav dongarala sandarbhit karate, shasak mhanoon nahee. kochane suchavale qee eidin shasak yurei kinwa gwelgate gododdin hota, jyancha ullekh majkurat aahe.
aale shatkat, gododdin samrajyacha samrajyacha hott hota. yaa velee, eidin heey gododdinmadhil eka up-rajya asoo shakate aanee tyachya prabhunni keval tyanchya swatachya pradeshavar niyantran thewale asave, aanee serve gododdinavar nahee. alsterchya vruttantanmadhye 638 saalee 'ettin' laa vedha ghalalyachi nond aahe. yacha sandarbh lothiyanvar antim anglian vijay assa asoo shakato. haah idincha tulanene sarvat juna nishchit aitihasik sandarbh dekhil aahe. jaree aitihasik aanee puratatviy purave qamee asale taree pudhil teen shatkanmadhye bahutek kaal eidin heey anglionanchya hatat rahile asey disate aanee deane eidin yethe killa rahila qee nahee heey aspasht aahe. clonemachnoise vruttantanvarun asey soochit hote qee englandchya ethalstanne 934 madhye edinbergche rajya kharab kele, asey suchavate qee tyaa velee kahee nondinche kille astitvat hote. aalbachya rajanchya itihasat asey mhatale aahe qee scotsney idin aanee tyacha killa raja indulfchya netrutvakhali jinkla, jyane 954-962 pasoon rajya kele. yaa kalat tethe eka udatt malmatta bandhali gelee, jyamule 11 vya shatkat shahee killyacha marg mokala jhaala.
aajach.
deane idincha balekilla heey idinche sarvat mahattvache sthan hote. deane eidin yetheel lohyugachi suruvatichi vasahat bahudha eka andhar kinwa dongral killa hota. asha sanrachananche avashesh aartharchya aasanavar aanee killyachya khadkavar (aata edinberg killyache thikan) aanee parisaratil itar kahee tekadyanchya shikharanvar astitvat aahet. yapaiki, puratatvashastradnya samanyatah killyachya khadakachya thikanala deane edin mhanoon olakhatat, kaaran purave soochit karatat qee teey roman kalapasoon madhyayugaparyant satat eka mahattvache kendra hote.
puratatviy purave asey suchavatat qee kansyayugapasun killyachya khadakat lock rahatat, jyamule bahudha teey scotlandmadhil sarvat june thikan aahe jeey jawaljawal satat vyapalele aahe. tathapi, itar samkalin thikananchya tulanet heey thikan suruvatila lahan hote asey suruvatichya puravyanvarun soochit hote. jaree edinberg pradeshatil anekanpaiki keval eka asale taree, lohyugat heey thikan varvar pahata tatbandi asalele gaav hote. tyachya sahaj sanrakshit sthanane aartharchya aasanasarkhya itar jawalchya sthalanvar tyala fayda deela aahe asey disate, jithe vasahat spashtapane asthir hotee aanee akhand navhati. roman yugat, yaa thikanane eka samruddha vasahatila aadhar deela, jyat kadachit dongral killyacha samavesh hota, jyat kadachit eka mahitipatrak (goal ghar) hote. yaa kalat, killyacha khadak haah bhotadinichya pramukh kendranpaiki eka hota, jaree too trapren kayadyane butka hota, joou dahapat motha hota.
madhyayugeen kalachya suruvatichya kalat, visheshtah visheshtah shatkachya suruvatila trapren kayada sodoon dilyanantar, deane eidin heey godauddin rajyache pramukh rajkiy kendra mhanoon udayas aale. aale shatkat, jevha gododdin samrajyacha samrajyacha hott hota, tevha deane idinchya sardaranni sampoorn gododdin pradeshapeksha keval eidin jilhyavar niyantran thewale asave. edinavar anglionchya vijayanantar, deane eidin sthan heey konanchi aanee nantarchya scotschee eka tatbandi asaleli vasahat rahile.
varsa.
konanni vijay midvalyanantar midvalyanantar kalapasoon edin haah britonic paramparet pramukh rahila. anek kaame brittonchi uttarekadil seema mhanoon edinchya sthitiche aavahan karatat. kavita "paa gurr yuv vaay porthaur?"(" dwarpal kona aahe?"), 10 vya shatkatil kinwa tyahoon aadhichya kalatil, tyat raja arther aanee tyachya yoddhyanni simevar" "eidin" "chey rakshan karnyache anek sanket aahet". yaa kavitet aartharchya 'edinchya dongravar' (kutre) (kutre) sangatiche varnan aahe. tyat bedvir (nantarchya paramparecha surr bediver) yacha ullekh aahe, joou garlwid ("khadbadit-rakhadi"), spashtapane rakshasanpaiki eka, trifriedchya trifriedchya ladhato. tyachpramane, velsh triad 33 madhye eka vishisht loggot trume bergode edin (edinchya simecha judd yuddh-haat) samavisht aahe, jyane talicincha mulga affonla 'brittonchya betavaril teen durdaivi vadhanpaiki' eka ladhait thaar marle.
"vaay gododdin" aanee tyache idinche vrutt madhyayugatil anek hastalikhitanmadhye varvar pahata prasarit jhaale. 13 vya shatkatil enerinechya pustakat ekmev vidyaman aavrutti aahe, parantu majkooratil purave asey suchavatat qee lekhakanni aadhichya done kinwa teen hastalikhitanmadhun nakkal kelee aahe. yavyatirikt, clydeno edin aanee tyacha mulga cyanon epp clydeno-catrethpasoon vachalela-yasah edinashi sambandhit vyaktimatve madhyayugatil kavita, velsh trides aanee arthurian samgrimadhye darshavili gelee. harleyan vanshavalimadhye nondavalelya clydenochya kutumbachi vanshaval aanee 'bonded gwr vaay goggled' madhye edinchya rajgharanyachi nond asoo shakate.

