subnivian hawaman

subnivian hawaman (lattinmadhun 'under' ('sub-') aanee 'auph snow' ('nives') aanee ingraji-aine.) heey padalela burf aanee bhupradesh yanchyatil vatavaran aahe. heey anek suptavasthetil pranyanche vatavaran aahe, kaaran teey snrakshak aanee shikari pranyanpasun sanrakshn pradan karate. subnivian hawaman teen vegvegalya prakarchya barfachya rupantaramule tayar hoteh vinashkari rupantar, jeey burf padalyavar suru hote; rachnatmak rupantar, barfachya prushthbhagavar panyachya vafechi halchal; aanee vitalanare rupantar, burf panyatil vafemadhye vitalane/ushmikaran aanee barfachya packmadhye tyache punha gothane. yaa teen prakarchya rupantaranmule vaiyaktik himkhandanche barfatil sfatikanmadhye rupantar hote aanee barfakhali ashee jaaga tayar hote jithe lahan prani haloo shakatat.
subnivian prani.
subnivian pranyanmadhye under, voles, shru aanee lamings yasarkhe lahan sastan prani samavisht aahet jyanna jaganyasathi hivalyatil barfachya aachchhadanavar avalambun rahane aavashyak aahe. heey sastan prani ushnatechya hanipasoon aanee kahee shikari pranyanpasun sanrakshanasathi barfakhali firatat. permaphrost nasalelya hivalyatil pradeshanmadhye, ekada barfache aachchadan sahaa inch (15 seen. mea.) kinwa tyahoon adhik kholiparyant pohochale qee, barfachya aachchadanachya varche tapman vicharat naan gheta subnivian kshetra 32° phai (0° seey.) chya jawal tapman rakhate. jevha burf shevatchya inchaparyant vitalato tevha yaa lahan sastan pranyanni sodalele papyukt bogade varoon disu shakatat.
kahee hiwali shikari, jase qee colhey aanee mothe ghubade, barfatoon tyancha shikar aikoo shakatat aanee varoon udya maroo shakatat. ermine (stote) himkhandachya khalee pravesh karoo shakatat aanee shikar karoo shakatat. snomobiles aanee atvs subnivian jaaga uddhvast karoo shakatat. jarr barfacha khach puresa khol asel tarr hiim aanee barfache boot subnivian jaaga kosalanyachi shakyata qamee asate.
mothe prani dekhil subnivian jaaga vapartat. aarktikmadhye, ring kelelya shikkyanmadhye barfachya khalee aanee barfachya ughadyanchya varr bund jaaga asatat. tithe vishranti ghenyabarobarach aanee zopanyabarobarach, maadee shikke barfavar tyanchya pillanna janm detat. maadee dhruviy aswaldekhil tyanchya lahan mulanna janm denyasathi barfachya guhanmadhye adaktat. donhi prakarchi guhan bahya tapmanapasun sanrakshit aahet. yaa mothya jaganchi nirmiti hii pranyanchya kriyakalapanmule hote, jaminivaril ushnatemule nahee.
subnivian hawaman nirmiti.
vidhvansak rupantar.
burf jaminivar pohochato, anekada vitalato, punha gothato aanee sthayik hoto, tevha vidhvansak rupantar suru hote. panyache renu punha vyavasthit hotat, jyamule barfache tukade adhik golakar disatat. heey vitalanare barfache tukade tyanchya sabhovatalachya itaranshi misalatat, serve aakarane eksarkhe hoiparyant mothe hotat. burf jaminivar asatana, barfachya guthalya vitalalyane aanee jodalyane havechya jaaga sankuchit houn barfachya guthalyachi unchi qamee hote, jyamule barfachya guthalyachi ghanata aanee yantrik takad vadhate. 0. 1 gramm/seey. mea. 3 chya ghanatesah navyane padalelya barfamadhye khoop changle insulating gunadharm aahet; tathapi, jasjasa vel jaato tasatase, vidhvansak rupantaramule, snopackcha insulating gunadharm qamee hoto, kaaran snoflexmadhil havechi jaaga nahishi hote. dirghkal jaminivar asalelya barfachi sarasari ghanata 0.40 gramm/seey. mea. 3 asate aanee too ushnata changlya prakare chalavato; tathapi, ekada sumare 0.3 gramm/seey. mea. 3 ghanatesah 50 seey. mea. barfacha paya jamaa jhaala qee, barfakhalil tapman tulanene sthir rahate kaaran barfachi jaast kholee tyachya ghanatechi bharpai karate. vidhvansak rupantar heey vel, sthan aanee havamanache karya aahe. heey uchch tapmanasah, panyachya upasthitit, mothya tapman pravanatekhali (udaa.jee., ubdar divas aanee tyanantar thund ratri), qamee unchivar aanee mothya pramanat saur kiranotsarg prapt prapt utaranvar. jasjasa kaal jaato, tasatasa burf sthir hoto, havechya jaaga sankuchit hoto, hii prakriya prakriya packing forcedware vegwan hote.
barfache aakunchan barfatoon adhik kiranotsarg paravartit karoon lamb aanee lahan lahari kiranotsargache pravesh qamee karate. snopackdware prakash prasaran yaa maryademule barfachya khalee prakashachi upalabdhata qamee hote. jevha ghanata 0.01 gramm/seey. mea. 3 asate tevha keval 3 takke prakash 20 seey. mea. chya kholiparyant aat jaau shakato. 40 seey. mea. chya kholivar, 0.20 takkyanpeksha qamee prakash barfachya prushthbhagavarun khalee jaminivar prasarit hoto. prakashachya sankramanachi hii ghat, jyaa binduvar gambhir sampidan gathale jaate, tyaa binduparyant hote. heey ghadate kaaran barfachya sphatikache prushthbhagache kshetrafal qamee hote aanee tyamule prakashache apavartan aanee vikhurane qamee hote. ekada ghanata 0.50 gramm/seey. mea. 3 paryant pohochali qee, prushthbhagache ekoon kshetrafal qamee hote, jyamule antargat apavartan qamee hote aanee prakashala barfachya barfachya kholvar pravesh karata yeto.
rachnatmak rupantar.
himpatramadhye panyachya vafechya varchya halchalimule rachnatmak rupantar hote. pruthvichya madhyabhagatun ushnata milalyamule ushna tapman jaminichya jawal aadhalate. barfachi aushnik chalakata qamee asate, tyamule hii ushnata tikavoon thewali jaate, jyamule barfachya barfachya havah aanee tyachya vareel havah yanchyat tapmanacha utaar tayar hoto. ubdar havah adhik panyachi waf dharan karate. utparivartan prakriyedvare, navyane tayar jhaleli panyachi waf barfachya sphatikanmadhil havechya jagetoon pravas karoon uchch sandratepasun (jaminichya shejari) qamee sandrateparyant (barfachya prushthbhagajaval) prasaranadvare anulambapane pravas karate. jevha panyachi waf snopackchya shirshasthani pohochate, tevha tee khoop thund havechya adheen hote, jyamule tee ghanikaran aanee punha gothate, snopackchya shirshasthani barfache sphatik tayar hote jeey barfachya shirshasthani kavach thurr mhanoon pahile jaau shakate.
vitalanare rupantar.
vitalalela burf vitalalyane honara honara mhanje vitalalela rupantaritpana hoy. sabhovatalache ushna tapman, paus aanee dhukyamule vitalanyas uttejan miloo shakate. jasjasa burf vitalato, tasatase paanee tayar hote aanee gurutvakarshanachi shakti heey renu khalchya dishene khechoon aanate. jaminivar pohochanyachya margavar, teey punha gothatat, madhya staramadhye jaad hotat. yaa punha gothavanyachya prakriyedarmyan, supt ushnatechya swarupat urja sodali jaate. jasjase adhik paanee prushthbhagavarun khalee yete, tasatase teey adhik ushnata nirman karate aanee sampoorn himkhand stambhala samaan tapmanajaval aanate. barfachya danyanchya bandhanamule barfache nirmulan barfache aavaran majboot karate. lamb laharichya kiranotsargachya punarutpadanamule zadanchya sabhovatalacha aanee chhatryankhalil burf vegane vitalato. jasjasa burf juna hott jaato, tasatase ashuddhateche kann (udaharanarth devdar suya, maatee aanee paaney) barfat jamaa hotat. yaa gadad vastoo adhik short-wave kiranotsarg shoshun ghetat, jyamule tyanche tapman vadhate aanee adhik lamb-wave kiranotsarg dekhil pratibimbit karatat.

