robbert vancitart, vancitart barren vancitart

robbert gilbert vancitart, vancitart barren vancitart, (25 juuna 1881-14 februwari 1957), jyala surr robbert vancitart mhanoon 1929 teey 1941 darmyan olakhale jayache, teey aanee mahayuddhachya aadhi aanee tyaa kalatil eka varishtha british mutsaddi hote. 1928 teey 1930 yaa kalat teey pantpradhananche pradhan khajgi sachiv aanee 1930 teey 1938 yaa kalat pararashtra karyalayat kayamswarupi avar sachiv hote aanee nantar tyanni british sarkarche mukhya rajnaitik sallagar mhanoon kaam kele. tushtikaranala virodh aanee aanee mahayuddhadarmyan aanee nantar germanyviruddhachya tyanchya kathor bhoomikesathi teey sarvat jaast smaranat aahet. vancitart heey prakashit kavee, kadambarikar aanee natakkar dekhil hote.
parshvabhoomi aanee shikshan.
wansitartcha janm, 7 vya dragoon gardmadhil capton, kent yetheel phoot cray places, robbert arnold vancitartchya teen mulanpaiki sarvat motha, wansitartcha janm, tyachya patni susanne ellis blainey, gilbert james blainchi tisari mulgi, jamindar, berkshirechya folligion parkmadhil wilton haus, farnham, surre yethe jhaala. tyacha dhakata bhau nicolaus (nick) vancitart yane yuddhachya aadhi aanee nantar general motorsmadhye yashasvi karkird kelee hotee. 1930 chya dashakat tyanchi 'zed' networkmadhye bharati karnyat aalee aanee aanee mahayuddhadarmyan tyanni vishesh operations executivemadhye kaam kele.
sandnyanatmakdrushtya (pitrusattakdrushtya) heey kutumb dutch vanshache aahe; purvajanmadhye arther vancitart, vindasarsathi sansad sadasya (emm. pii.) aanee tyach navachya curnell, barkshayarsathi emm. pii. yancha samavesh hota. heinry vancitart, robbert vancitart aanee laurd bexley itar shakhanmadhye hote. laurd aukland haah stree-vanshatil purvaj hota. vancitart haah dekhil tii. chaa dusra chulat bhau hota. eae. laurence (laurence auph arabia mhanoon adhik olakhale jaate).
vanne asey vyapak topananav asalelya tyache shikshan seent neotchya purvatayari shalet aanee eaton mahavidhyalayat jhaale, jithe too vishesh eaton societycha (jyala popp dekhil mhanatat) sadasya aanee virodhi pakshancha karnadhar hota. tyanantar tyanni tyanche french aanee german sudharanyasathi done varshe europecha pravas keela, jithe tyanche anubhav aanee prachalit rajkiy vyavasthancha abhyas yamule tyanche germanfobia aanee francophilia jhaale asave.
rajnaitik karkird.
vancitartne 1902 madhye pararashtra karyalayat pravesh keela, purv vibhagat karakoon mhanoon suruvat kelee, jithe too aegean betanchya vyavharancha tadnya hota. 1903 teey 1905 darmyan teey parismadhil british dutavasat attachy hote, jevha teey tisare sachiv jhaale. tyanantar tyanni 1907 teey 1909 darmyan tehran yetheel dutavasanmadhye aanee 1909 teey 1911 darmyan kairo yethe kaam kele. 1911 pasoon teey pararashtra karyalayat karyarat hote. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat teey pratibandhit vibhagache sanyukt pramukh hote aanee nantar laurd newtonchya netrutvakhalil yuddhakaidi vibhagache pramukh hote. tyanni parris shantata parishadet bhag ghetala aanee 1920 madhye pararashtra karyalayat sahayyak sachiv jhaale. tyaa varshapasoon 1924 paryant teey pararashtra sachiv laurd karzan yanche khajgi sachiv hote.
1928 teey 1930 paryant teey pantpradhan stanly baldwin aanee nantar ramse mcdonald yanche pradhan khajgi sachiv hote. janewari 1930 madhye tyanna pararashtra karyalayat kayamswarupi avar sachiv mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jithe tyanni brittonchya mutsaddi sevechya kamache nirikshan kele.
pararashtra vyavharansathiche rajya sthayi avar sachiv, 1930-1938.
vancitartla suruvatipasunach edolph hitlarbaddal sanshay hota aanee hitlerne jeey sangitale teey "paradeshi vaparasathi" asalyacha dawa keela. tyala vatale qee hitlerla "pureshi takad" jaanavalyanantar too aanakhi eka european yuddh suru karel.
vancitartne germanychya bajoone versails kararat sudharana karnyas pathimba deela, parantu hitler sattet rahilyanantarch. vancitartcha assa vishvas hota qee brittonne germanyshi drudh asale pahije, germanychya virodhat france aanee soviet union yanchyat yutee asane aavashyak aahe. vancitartne dekhil tatadine punarvyavasthapaneche samarthan kele.
kele unhalyat, vancitartne germanyla bhet dilee aanee dawa keela qee tyala asey vatavaran sapadale aahe jeey "barthuchya bhootane kvachitach olakhale asel" aanee brittonne germanyshi vataghati kelya pahijet. sovhietchya kharchane hitlerchi "bhukhandachi bhook" tript karane anaitik tharel asey tyala vatale aanee paraspar sahayyachya franco-soviet kararavar vataghati karata yenar naheet asey tyane manale. germanyla europemadhye samanata midali aahe assa tyancha vishvas asalyamulech vancitartne aafriket german vistar sulabh karnyas anukulata darshavali. tyala vatale qee hitler madhya aanee aagney europemadhil vistarasathi eka aavaran mhanoon 'bolshevist dhokyachya' bhiticha fayda ghet aahe.
surr mauris hankey yanchyasarkhach vancittartne sattechya rajkaranachya drushtine vichar keela. brittenla 'antim shatru' mhanoon pahatana joseph gobbels aanee alfried wonn tirpitz yanche anusaran karave qee nahee heey hitler tharvu shakat nahee kinwa dusarikade purvekadil lashkari vistarat sahbhagi honyasathi brittenla shant karnyache joachim wonn rebentrop dhoran swikarave heey tyala vatale.
vancitartne vichar keela qee donhi babatit germanybarobarchya aarthik kararadvare aanee vasahatinvishayichya pratyek pratyek takrari" chey samadhan karoon "punarshastrikaranasathi vel vikat ghetala pahije". vancitartla benito musolinila hitlerpasoon vegale karayache hote aanee tyala vatale qee british samrajya heey eka 'incubus' aahe aanee khandiy europe heey madhyavarti british rashtriy hitsambandh aahe, parantu tethe karar houu shakato qaa yabaddal tyala shanka hotee. yache kaaran asey qee german lokanche laksh jarr purvekade valale tarr baltic samudra, adriatic samudra aanee kaala samudra yanchyat lashkari samrajya nirman hoil ashee tyala bheeti hotee.
1930 chya dashakat pararashtra karyalayat, germanychya tushtikaranala virodh virodh adhikari aanee rajkarnyanchya sail gatatil vancitart hii eka pramukh vyakti hotee. eden aanee vancitart yanchyat prapatatil sankatachya kalat aadhich sangharsh jhaala hota aanee eden yanni italiviruddhachya nirbandhanna pathimba deela hota, tarr vancitart yanna itali germanyviruddha mitrarashtra mhanoon havah hota. vancitartne assa yuktivad keela qee hitlersobat "samanya tadjodichi" konatihi shakyata nahee aanee germanycha samna karnyasathi frenchanshi sambandh majboot karane heey sarvottam kaam hote. british punarshastrikaran nuktech suru jhaale asalyane vancitartne reinlandche sankat qamee karnyachya eedanchya prayatnanna pathimba deela hota, parantu vancitartne sarkarla germanyviruddha franceshee lashkari yutee suru karanyachi sandhee mhanoon yaa sankatacha vapar karnyache aavahan kele. kele vasant rutuparyant, vancitartla khatri patali hotee qee germanybarobar "samanya tadjod" shakya nahee. pararashtra karyalayache adhikari owen oo 'mally yanni suchavale qee brittonne germanyla "purvekade mokali mokali jaaga" dyavi (mhanje.eae. paschim europemadhil sthitee swikaranyachya german aashvasanachya badalyat) sampoorn purv europewer german vijay swikara. yala uttar mhanoon vancitartne lihile qee hitler jaagtik vijay midvu ichchit hota aanee germanyla sampoorn purv europe jinkanyachi parvanagi denyasathi germanyla british nakabandipasun mukt karnyasathi "reach" puresa kachcha maal milel, jyamule germananna paschim europewer maat karata yeil. germanyla purv europe jinkanyachi parvanagi dilyas "europemadhil swatantrya aanee lokshahi nasht hoil", asey mutt vancitartne vyakt kele. yaulat, edanane british hitsambandhankade keval paschim europewer vishvas mhanoon pahile aanee hitlercha antim hetu kaay asoo shakato yabaddal vancitartchya vishvasanshi sahmat navhate.
germanybarobarchya tushtikaranala tyacha kathor virodh asoonahi, vancitartche "hair (konrad) henlenshee atishay maitripurna sambandh hote". henlen haah sudeten german pakshacha neta hota, jyane sudetenlandsathi svayattatechi magani kelee, jeey akheris munich kararadvare (1938) sadhya jhaale. vancitartla saumya vaganuk aanee sahaj vaganare gymnastic shikshak henlen kharokharach aavadale aanee tyala fakt sudettenlandsathi svayatta havee aahe yaa aashvasananvar vishvas hota. nantar vancitartcha germanfobiakade valanyacha barachsa marg henlenne tyachi fasavanuk kelee aahe yaa tyachya shodhamule chidala gela. 
vancitartne henlenla sangitale qee, "chekanchya bajoone konatyahi gambhir hastakshepachi gret britainkadoon aanee kadachit franskadoonhi bheeti balgali jaau jaau uttaradhat, jevha too austriya aanee chekoslovakiacha padav karnyachya tyachya yojnebaddal nirnay ghet hota, tevha hitalarparyant teey pohochale; tyache nirnay uchch antardnyan kinwa buddhicha purava navhate, tarr laurd lothian, laurd mount temple, oliver vaghan gurney horey (surr samuel horecha dhakata bhau) aanee itaransarkhya brittenmadhil itar changlya sthiteet asalelya rajkarani aanee aanee vancitartkadoon midalelya mahitivar aadharit hote. tyane hitlerla kitee protsahan dile heey maheet nahee, parantu nantar tyane agadi samaan matey vyakt keleeh "furercha assa vishvas hota qee jawaljawal nishchitpane britton aanee kadachit francene dekhil chekanna aadhich gappapane radd kele hote aanee germanyne yogya velee haah prashna spasht keela jaeel yaa vastusthitishi tyancha samet jhaala hota."
yuddhanantar, venecitartchi henlinsobatchi lajirwani "kharee maitri" lapavanyacha prayatna karnyat aala. 
1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, vancitart aanee pararashtra karyalayache press sachiv reginald leaper yanni anekada eka khajgi vruttapatrala, 'daad whitehall later' hii mahitee leak kelee, jyache sampadan 'delly telegraph' chey tushtikaranvirodhi mutsaddi sampadak victor gorden lenox yanni kele hote.
tyamule teey tatkalin rajkiy netrutvasobat sangharshat padale aanee 1938 madhye tyanna kayamswarupi avar sachiv mhanoon kadhoon taknyat aale. tyaeivaji tyanchyasathi "tyanchya mahamahim sarkarche mukhya mutsaddi sallagar" mhanoon eka naveen padd tatpurte tayar karnyat aale, jyamadhye tyanni 1941 paryant kaam kele.
germanfobia.
vancitart guptachar karyatahi sahbhagi hota. 1940 madhye, vancitartne american itihaskar harry elmer barnsver 1939 madhye barnsney lihilelya eka lekhasathi badnamicha khatala dakhal keela, jyat tyachyavar germanyviruddha aakramanacha cutt rachalyacha aarop keela.
yuddhadarmyan, vancitart heey atishay germanvirodhi resheche pramukh samarthak banale. germanybaddalchya tyachya purvichya chintanche rupantar germany aantarikpane lashkari aanee aakramak aahe yaa yuktivadat karnyat aale. black record german bhootkal aanee vartaman' (1941) madhye, vancitartne nazivadache chitran roman samrajyachya kalapasoon germanychya aakramanachya satatchya nondiche keval navintam prakatikaran mhanoon kele. tyamule germanycha parabhav jhalyanantar, tyachya avjad udhyogansah serve lashkari kshamata kadhoon ghene aavashyak aahe. german lokanni hitlerchya aakramanachya yuddhanna utsahane pathimba deela, jyapramane tyanni 1870 madhye franco-russian yuddhala aanee 1914 madhye pahilya mahayuddhala pathimba deela. kiman eka pidhisathi mitrapakshanchya kadak dekharekhikhali tyanna purnapane punha shikshit kele gele pahije. nazikaran purese navhate. german lashkari abhijat varg heey yuddhache kharey kaaran hote, visheshtah 'prusionist' adhikari dall aanee german general karmcharih donhi nasht karane aavashyak aahe. 1943 madhye tyanni lihileh
lekhakachya matey, german ujavya, madhya kinwa davya, kinwa german catholic kinwa protestant kinwa german kamgar kinwa bhandavaldar yanchyat farak karane haah eka bhram aahe. teey serve eksarkhe aahet aanee shantatapurn europechi ekmev aasha mhanje sanyukt rashtranchya niyantranakhalil done pidhyanchya punarvikasachya nantarcha kroor aanee hinsak lashkari parabhav.
tyanni asehi lihile qee "eka lahan aanee aprabhavi alpasankhyak vagalata dusare germany kadhihi astitvat navhate". itar prasangi tyanni ashach prakarchya tippanya kelyah
hitlerpasoon germanyla vachavanyasathi aamhi 1939 madhye yuddhala gelo navhato... kinwa facismpasoon khand. jase 1914 madhye aamhi europeveril german varchasva swikaru shakat nahee yaa qamee udatt karanasathi yuddhat gelo hoto.
british itihaskar aar. buub. mccallumne 1944 madhye lihileh "laurd vancitartsarkhya kahee lokansathi, dhoranachi mukhya samasya germanyvar laksh thevane aanee tichya satteche punarujjivan rokhane hii hotee. yaa babatit tyachya doordrashtisathi tyala shraddhanjali denyas konihi nakar deu shakat nahee."
sanman.
vancitart yanchi 1906 madhye royal victorian aurder (emm. vhee. oo.) chey sadasya mhanoon, 1920 madhye seent michael aanee seent george (see. emm. jee.) chya orderche sahchar mhanoon, 1927 madhye aurder auph daad baath (see. bii.) chey sahchar mhanoon, 1929 madhye aurder auph daad baath (keey. see. bii.) chey nite commander mhanoon, 1931 madhye seent michael aanee seent george (jee. see. emm. jee.) chya orderche nite grand cross mhanoon aanee 1938 madhye nite grand cross auph daad aurder auph daad baath (jee. see. bii.) mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 1940 madhye tyanni prevy kaunsilmadhye shapath ghetali aanee 3 julai 1941 roji buckingham countymadhil denhamchya barren vancitart mhanoon piarjemadhye vaadh jhaali.
sahityik karkird.
vancitart heey prakashit kavee, kadambarikar aanee natakkar dekhil hote. tyanchya sahityik kamanchi hii anshatah yadee aahe.
chitrapat karkird.
vancitart haah nirmata alekzandar cordacha jawalcha mitra hota. tyane corda yanna london chitrapatanchya vittapurvathyat madat kelee. tyachya baroniche pradeshik padnam denhamche hote, jyaa parishmadhye london chitrapatancha studio hota aanee tyachyakade denham places hotee. vancitartne chaar chitrapatanmadhye yogdan dile.
tyanni 'vivah rehearsal' (1932) sathee patkatha lihili, 'saath gauravshali varshe' (1938) sathee sanvad dile aanee 'robbert denham' yaa topananavakhali, kordachya 'daad theaf auph baghdad' (1940) aanee 'jungle book' (1942) sathee ganyanche booal pradan kele, hungarian sangitkar miklos roza yanchya sahkaryane jyanchyabarobar tyanni 'beast auph board' (1940) yaa aavajansathi sangitmay karya dekhil lihile.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
vancitartne tyachi pahili patni, general william see. chee mulgi gladys robbinson-duff (nee heppenheimer) hichyashi vivah keela. 1921 madhye amerikeche heppenheimer. tyanna eka mulgi hotee, sanmananiy synthia vancitart (1922-2023). gladys 1928 madhye maran pavale. tyanni tyanchi dusari patni, parisachya sanshodhak aanee shilpkar herbert wardchi mulgi aanee surr colville barklechi vidhva sarita enriqueta wardshee 29 julai 1931 roji lagn kele. teey londonmadhye aanee denham places, denham, buckinghamshire yethe rahat hote. februwari 1957 madhye vayachya 75 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee baroney namshesh jhaali.

