
real istet banq auph arkansas

aarkensaschi sthavar malmatta banq hii 1830 teey 1850 chya dashakat aarkensasmadhil eka banq hotee. 1836 madhye sthapan jhalelya bankecha kachara aanee pakshapat yaa aaropansah bankechya kayadeshir sanadechya ullanghanasah eka ashant itihas hota. adhik paise udhar denyasathi parvanagi denyasathi bankene 1839 madhye vishisht vastoonchya deyake nilambit kelee. bankene jaaree kelelya kagadi paishache moolya qamee jhaale aanee bankene 1842 madhye vishvastapad sweekarle. arcansas vidhimandalachya kayadyane 1843 madhye vishvastanna hastantaran karnyas manyata dilee, parantu vishvastanni rajyala mahitee pathavali nahee aanee yaa vyavasthecha vaiyaktikaritya fayda jhaala. 1853 madhye, arcansus vidhimandalane arcansus mahadhivaktyala banq chancy nyayalayat nenyasathi eka vidheyak manjur kele, parantu vishvastanchya sahkaryachya abhavamule 1854 paryant dakhal karane shakya jhaale nahee. april 1855 madhye bankechi malmatta vishvastankadun rajyat hastantarit karnyat aalee aanee 1856 madhye bankechya vittavyavasthecha pahila purn sarvajanik lekha tayar karnyat aala. bankeshi sambandhit rokhe 1894 paryant purnapane bund jhaale navhate aanee tyateel eka bhag, jyala holford rokhe mhanoon olakhale jaate, too visheshtah samasyapradhan tharala.
itihas.
sthapana.
arkansasmadhil rajya bankesathi pathbal arkansas pradeshachya kalat suru jhaale. mississippy nadichya paschimes bankingcha abhav, yaa pradeshatil nanyanchi kamatarata aanee parisaratil kahee bankanna kagadi paise jaaree karanyachi parvanagi asalyamule yala pradhanya manale jaat hote. arcansus rajya banalyanantar, 1836 madhye arkansasachya sthavar malmatta bankechi sthapana haah naveen sarkarne manjur kelela pahila kayada hota. rajkiyadrushtya bankecha mothya pramanat pathimba hota. done wiggs, anthany etch. davies aanee johnn ringgold yanni bankesathi sanad tayar kelee aanee jyaa vidhimandalane tyachi nirmiti manjur kelee hotee, teey lokshahi pakshadvare niyantrit hote. bankeche adhikari lokshahi-teey-pandhya gunottaratil hote jeey rajyachya loksankhyesarkhech hote. saksham karananya kayadyanusar bankene 25 varshant paripakvata milananya paach takke rokhe karjasah $2,000,000 jaaree karane aavashyak hote. rajya sarkarne bankechya sanchalak mandalachya eka chaturthansh sadasyanchi niyukti kelee, parantu sansthechya sakriy vyavasthapanat tyanni bhag ghetala nahee. bankechi aanakhi eka aavashyakta rajya vidhimandalala ahwal pathvane hii hotee aanee banq rajyachya karjavar karj gheu shakat hotee. ropanyanchya hitala protsahan dene haah bankecha hetu hota, joou hetu saksham kayadyat namood karnyat aala hota. rajya vidhimandalat banking samitee jawaljawal purnapane nadyanchya kathavaril lagwad kshetrache pratinidhitva karananya purushanni banaleli hotee aanee kinanyachya sthapanesathi jhalelya matdanala keval uttar arkansaschya pratinidhinni virodh keela hota. faitwhill aanee batsville yethe shakha thevanyasathi aanakhi eka rajya banq sthapan kelyane rajyachya uttarekadil bhagatil hitsambandh kahise shant jhaale.
bankechya 284 kinwa 325 sambhag grahakanchya, jyapaiki bahutek arkansasmadhil pramukh nete hote, urvarit sanchalak mandalachi niyukti kelee. bahutansh bhagdharak ektar mississippy nadee kinwa dakshinekadil laal nadichya kathavar rahat hote. grahak honyasathi, ekhadi vyakti 30,000 dollarsparyantchi rokhe banket thevu shakate aanee nantar tyaa rakmechya nimmya rakmeparyant karj gheu shakate. sheardharkanchya bankeshi pradhanyachya atty hotya, kaaran teey itaranpeksha aadhi paise udhar gheu shakat hote, itaranna paise parat karave lagat navhate aanee teey dirgh kalavadhisathi karj gheu shakat hote. pratyek bhagdharak keval karj ghetalelya rakmesathi jababdar asala taree yaa rokhyancha vapar rajyasah asalelya bankesathi hummy mhanoon karnyacha hetu hota. hummy mhanoon vaparlya jaananya anek jaminiche, bankechya sanadecha lekhak aanee amerikechya senators, fasavya paddhatine atimulyankan karnyat aale. bankela $2,250,000 sambhag jaaree karnyacha adhikar asatana, yapeksha jaast sadasyatva ghetale gele aanee sambhagache maryadit sambhag konala midatil heey tharvanyasathi paach sadasyiy mandalachi baithak jhaali. mandalachya pachpaiki chaar sadasyanna, united statesche senators, arkansasache united states pratinidhi aanee arkansasache governor yaa doghannahi kahee bhag midala. upalabdh asalelya 22,500 sambhaganpaiki 6,286 sambhag ekach kauntichya rahivashanna midale.
vishisht vastuche vyavhar aanee dey nilambit karane.
1837 madhye, arkansas vidhimandalat, apavyay aanee pakshapatbhavachya aaropansah bankevar charcha jhaali. bankevar teeka karnare tharav ektar mothya pramanat sampadit kele gele kinwa tyakade durlaksh kele gele. 1837 chya bhitimule aata vikane katheen asalelya rokhyambabatahi samasya nirman jhaali. rajyane rokhyanvaril vyajdar sahaa takkyanparyant vadhavala, parantu tarihi tyanchyasathi farsa bajar shodhanyat teey asamarth tharale. bankeche adhyaksh johnn willson, jeey arcansas haus auph representativesche adhyaksh dekhil hote, tyanni vidhimandalachya patalavar jhalelya dvandvayuddhat bankevar teeka karananya eka congress sadasyachi hatya kelee. dwandwayuddhanantar, davies adhyaksh jhaale aanee tyanni tumhala pathavale.ess. senator embrose etch. saviour aanee tii. tii. bankechya eka shakheche adhyaksh honare williamson heey vishisht vastoo aanee kagadi paishachya badalyat banq rokhe vikanyasathi newyork shaharat gele. kayadeshiraritya, bankela kagadi paise jaaree karanyachi parvanagi hotee, parantu keval 5 dollar kinwa tyahoon adhik moolya asalelya chalanat. saviour aanee williamson yanni yapaiki kahee rakkam swatahsathi thewali aanee tyateel adhik newyork shaharatil mitranna dilee. bankene december 1838 madhye chhotya khadakat eka pramukh shakha ughadali, 1839 chya suruvatila kolambiya, washington aanee helena yethe itar shakha ughadalya. nantar vanne beurainmadhye chauthi shakha jodali gelee; tee dekhil 1839 chya suruvatila ughadali gelee. meey 1839 madhye bankechya ghatanatmakates aavhan dile gele, jyachya bajoone arcansus sarvoch nyayalayane nirnay deela.
novembarparyant, bankene vishisht vastoo dene bund kele hote, jyamule tyala aanshik rakheev dhoran vaparoon rakheev asalelya adhik paise udhar deta aale. bankechya aarthik sthitichi tapasani karnare lekhapal heey tharvat hote qee vishisht vastoonchya deyake sthagit karnyache ekmev spasht kaaran mhanje vishisht vastoonchya deyake chaloo rahili asatee tarr shakya hote tyapeksha jaast paise dene heey hote. itihaskar edd stabins yanni vishisht vastoonchya deyake bund karane heey "purnapane anavashyak" asalyache varnan kele aahe. bankechya sanademadhye namood kelelya niyamanchya virodhatahi hote. tyaa velee bankekade kagadi paishachi $153,910 chalanat hotee, parantu eka varshanantar tee sankhya $759,000 hotee, jaree tee 1841 madhye $450,000 paryant ghasarali. yaa kagadi paishache moolya lavkarach qamee jhaale aanee rokhyanvaril vyajachya deykanmule, bankela 500 naan vikalya gelelya banq rokhyancha samparshvik mhanoon vapar karoon $121,000 udhar ghyave lagale. bankene karj dile hote, tevha rokhe tyanna vikale gele aahet asey manale gele aanee teey londonmadhil bankela vikale gele. 1842 paryant hii vikri arkansasmadhye aadhalali navhati aanee toparyant newyork bankecha vyavasay bund jhalyamule, hastantaran heey rokhyanchi vikri manale pahije qee rokhyanni samarthit kelele karj heey nishchit kele jaau shakale nahee. heey 500 rokhe holford rokhe mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale aanee 1884 madhye arkansaschya ghatanatmak durustine tyanna nakarle jaiparyant teey pralambit rahile. rajyane london bankeche dayitva manya karnyas nakar deela. newyork bankekade vadgrast hastantaran swatach bekaydeshir hote aanee tyateel kahee paise kadachit bankekadoon kagadi paise kharedi karnyasathi vaparale gele jenekarun mulyatil tota qamee hoil. paristhiti aanakhi bighadavat, bankechya karjdaranni anekada swatachya ghasarani jhalelya chalanasah bankechi paratfed kelee. samanyatah bankechya adhikanyanna paise denyasathi vishisht rakkam rakheev hotee aanee jevha adhikanyanna kagadi paishat paise dyave lagat asat, tevha tyanna done kinwa teen teey eka darane paise dile jaat asat. meey 1841 madhye bankechya sanchalakanni hatat asalelya serve nota tasech bhavishyat yenanya serve nota nasht karnyacha nirnay ghetala. banq bhrashtachar aanee gairvyavasthapanane dekhil vedhaleli hotee.
vishvast.
newyork bankekadoon midalelya 121,000 dollarsmule tatpurati aarthik atirikt rakkam tayar jhaali, parantu tee atirikt rakkam lavkarach banq adhikari aanee bhagdharkanna karj denyat aalee. karjatoon gola kelele paise rokh pravah tikavoon thevanyasathi purese navhate aanee bankela savalatichya darat dey asalele adhik karj aanee nota jaaree karavya lagalya. eka vishisht issuene bankechi dollarver keval 20 sentchi kamai kelee. bankene kahee karje vasool karnyasathi khatala dakhal keela, parantu kayadeshir shulkanantar thodi kamai kelee. jevha tyanni karjache nirakaran karnyasathi taaran japt kele, tevha tyanna asey aadhalale qee taaran jaast moolya dile gele hote. 1840 paryant janmat bankechya virodhat tivra hott hote. 1841 chya vidhimandal ahavalat banq kashee chalavali jaat hotee yabaddal konatihi samasya aadhalali nahee, tevha ahavalat sameel asalelya bahutek aamdaranna pudhil nivadanukit matdanane baher kadhanyat aale. bankanchya samasyevar todga kadhanyasathi vidhimandalachya vishesh satrasathi aardaorda jhaala, parantu rajyapalanni aadesh deela nahee kaaran tyanna mahit hote qee teey prabhavi honar nahee, kaaran vidhimandalachya eka trutiyanshpeksha jaast lokanni bankeche paise dene baakee hote.
bankela paise dene baakee asalelya lahan karjdarannihi tyavar dabav aanala, kaaran anekanna vatale qee banq mothya vyajala anukool aahe. default karjdaranchya jamini lilav karnyachya yojnemule 1841 madhye phillips countymadhil nyayalay bund karnyas bhag padale gele. 2 april 1842 roji bankechya sanchalak mandalane bankechya vidhimandal-sthapit mandalankadun satta kadhoon banq vishvastapadavar sopavali. suruvatila hii mandale vishvastanna adhikar denyas sankoch karat hotee, jyanche bankevar 150,000 dollarspeksha jaast karj hote. 15 vishvast bankeche adhik changle vyavasthapan kartil ashee aasha hotee. bankechya malmatteche diwalkhori karane, kagadi paise parat kharedi karane, rokhyavaril vyaj bharane aanee urvarit karj aath varshanchya aat gola karane haah yamagcha hetu hota. prabhavipane, hastantaranamule rokhe karjasathi rajya jababdar rahile, parantu bankechya malmattevar tyanche niyantran navhate. yaa hastantaranala nyayalayat aavhan denyat aale hote, jyache samarthan arkansas sarvoch nyayalayachya done teey eka bahumatane kele hote; bahusankhya nyayadhishanpaiki ekache bankeche karj hote. janewari 1843 chya kayadyane vishvastanna hastantaran karnyas manyata dilee, jyat 10 bhagdharkandware nivadle jaane aavashyak hote, parantu yaa nivadanuka kadhee jhalya yacha konatahi purava nahee. banq kashee chalavali jaat hotee yavar kayadyacha vyavharik parinam farsa jhaala nahee aanee vishvastanna tyanchya bhoomikancha bhautik fayda jhaala. 1843 chya kayadyane governorla bankela dilelya karjachi paratfed karnyasathi bhagdharkanvar khatala dakhal karnyasathi abhiyojak sthapan karanyachi parvanagi dilee. pratisadat, vishvastanni bankeche sanad japt kele, jyacha arth assa hota qee teey yapudhe kagadi paise jaaree karoo shakat naheet.
pramukhyane lokshahi vishvastanni bankechi chhanani talhali aanee rajyane vinanti keleli mahitee kadhihi puravali gelee nahee. lokshahivadi aanee wiggs yaa doghanche nete bankechya vyavasthapanat sahbhagi asalyane, konatyahi pakshane sampoorn chaukashisathi jore deela nahee. kalantarane, heey spasht jhaale qee banq paratfed karoo shakat nahee aanee urvarit rokhe jyaa rajyasathi jababdar hote teey kase parat karave heey tharvave lagale. pratyaksh curr aakarani haah eka upay asata, parantu asha karacha mothya pramanat banq aanee rajya sarkarvar niyantran thevana lagvadidaranvar parinam jhaala asata. vishvastatvala adhikrut karananya 1843 chya kayadyanusar 1844 madhye vishvastanchi sankhya qamee houn paach hoil, naveen vishvastanchi niyukti anshatah rajyane karavi aanee anshatah bhagdharkanni tyanchi nivad karavi. tyaeivaji, vidyaman bhagdharkanni aapapasatun paach rokhe nivadle; antim paach vishvastanpaiki teen 1855 paryant tyanchya padavar rahile. vishvastatvachya kalat, bankechya malmatta nasht jhalya aanee vishvastatvachya shevati bankechi aarthik sthitee suruvatichya tulanet white hotee.
rajya prapti.
jaree samitya darvarshi sthapan kelya gelya aanee 1846 chya ghatanatmak durustine rajyala atirikt banka bhadyane ghenyas manai kelee, taree arkansas vidhimandalane 1853 paryant bankeshi sambandhit konatehi kayade manjur kele naheet, jevha eka kayada amalat aanala gela, jyane arkansas mahadhivaktyala vishvastanviruddha chancy nyayalayat dakhal karnyache aadesh dile. mahadhivaktachya samarthanarth done vakilanchihi nemanook karnyat aalee. vishvast aavashyak mahitee puravanyat ayashasvi tharale aanee dakhal karnyas 1854 paryant vilamb jhaala; asehi aadhalun aale qee mahadhivaktyane karvaisathi dabav taknyasathi kahihi kele navhate. ekada tayar jhalyavar, bankechi chaukashi karnyacha adhikar rajyala denyat apayashi tharalyacha, bankene rajyala dilele ahwal keval dakhavanyasathi asalyache aanee vishvastanna dilele kaam bankechya malmatta rajyachya aavakyabaher nenyasathi tayar kele gele asalyacha aarop dakhal karnyat aala. janewari 1855 madhye, bankechya vittavyavasthecha hishob karane anivarya karnare, bankeshi sambandhit paristhiti hatalanyasathi eka niyukt chancy nyayalay sthapan karane aanee bankeshi sambandhit rajyaviruddha khatale pratibandhit karnare done kayade manjur karnyat aale. bankechya vishvastanni chancy nyayalayachya ghatanatmakatela aavhan denyacha prayatna keela, parantu nyayalayachya sthapanela arcansus sarvoch nyayalayane kayam thewale. eprilmadhye, eka chancy nyayalayane bankechi malmatta vishvastankadun rajyala hastantarit kelee. charles eff. emm. bankechya malmattesathi pahila praptakarta mhanoon nolandchi niyukti karnyat aalee, jyaa padavar 3,500 dollar pagar aanee bankechya chhotya rock officecha vapar hota. novembermadhye noland kadhoon taknyat aala, kaaran rajyapalane dilelya soochana purn karnyasathi too puresa vegane halat nahee asey vatale aanee tyachya jaagi gorden aine neey sthan ghetale. pise. bankeche majee cashier, vishvastanche sachiv aanee bankeshi sambandhit khatalyat namankit prativadi asoonahi, pulaski countymadhil nyayalayin karakoon mhanoon peey yanni swatah vishvast mhanoon niyukti karnyachya aadeshavar swakshari kelee. 1856 madhye, bankechya aarthik nondi prathamach sarvajanikpane prasiddha karnyat aalya.
1859 salaparyant bankekadoon uraleli karje kashee fedaychi haah ajunahi eka motha rajkiy muddah hota. curr darr qamee karnyasathi vidhimandalane kelelya kayadyala rajyapalanni pockett voto deela, jyancha assa vishvas hota qee curr adhishesh apayashi bankeche urvarit kahee karj fednyasathi vaparla pahije. congressche eka umedvar, jyanche sasare vishvast hote, tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee bankene thevalelya gahananvar aagau bund karoon aanee hummy mhanoon vaparleli malmatta gola karnyasathi bankechya bhagdharkanvar khatala dakhal karoon karj fedale pahije. bandhpatre swatah 1863 madhye suru jhaali, parantu arkansasache vegale hone aanee american yadavi yuddhamule tyanchi paratfed jhaali nahee. 1867 madhye, rokhyanche aanakhi 25 varshansathi nutanikaran karnyat aale. 1869 madhye, governor powell clayton yanni kayadyat badal karananya vidheykavar swakshari kelee, jyat holford rokhe bharnyachi tartud hotee, parantu heey vadgrast hote kaaran anekanna vatale qee holfordche karj heey rajyache vaidh karj navhate. rokhyanshi sambandhit vadamule arkansasathi kharab patt kayam rahili. matra, vyaj bharnyasathi paishanchya kamataratemule rokhe twarit jaaree karata aale naheet. holford bandhpatra vadgrast rahile aanee tyanchi kadhihi purn paratfed jhaali nahee; 1884 chee nakarani congress durustidware purn karnyat aalee. 1891 chya malmatta karachya bilane dekhil rokhe parat karnyasathi $300,000 nidhicha vapar keela; jeey united stateschya khajinyat navhate tyanna viniyog aanee curr vaparoon parat kele gele. koshagarakade asalele rokhe 1894 paryant nivrutt honar navhate, jevha 1850 chya jameen anudanashi sambandhit federal sarkarviruddhache dave arkansasne mage takalyachya badalyat rokhe radd karnyasathi aanee karj vizavanyasathi karar karnyat aala. itihaskar teed aar. chya shabdat. varali, "lokshahichya prakarancha vapar karoon swatachya uddishtansathi vishesh visheshadhikaranchi eka pranali bharbharatila aalee hotee". 20vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant arkansaschya aarthik sanrachanevaril vishvas purnapane purvavat jhaala navhata.