
operation barbarosa darmyan havai yuddh

operation barbarosa darmyan aksh aanee soviet havai mohima sahaa mahinyanchya kalavadhit, 22 juuna-december 1941 madhye jhalya. yaa kalat purv aaghadivaril ladhait, havai shreshthatva kinwa havai varchasva midvinyasathi aanee rakhanyasathi, yuddhbhumivar sainyala jawalun havai sahayya denyasathi, shatruchya puravatha marganna adavanyasathi, maitripurna sainyacha puravatha kartana vimanchalanane mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. aksh havai dall samanyatah adhik susajj, prashikshit aanee lashkari davpech aanee mohima amalat aananyat anubhavi hote. 1930 chya dashkatil mothya shuddhimule aanee soviet havai dalachya mothya pramanavar vistaramule heey shreshthatva vadhale, jyamule sanghatanatmak sanrachaneche gambhir nuksan jhaale.
pahilya divashi, aksh-prati-havai mohima 2,000 soviet vimane nasht karnyat aanee havai shreshthatva prapt karnyat yashasvi jhalya. yaa hallyachya yashamule julai teey september 1941 yaa kalat atyant yashasvi gherabandichya ladhayanmadhye tyanchya sainyala pathbal denyas akshala saksham kele. russian hivalyatil havamanamule jaminivar puravatha karane katheen jhaale tevha tyachya vahtook tafyane lashkarala mahattvapoorn puravatha karnyas madat kelee. visheshtah, december 1941 madhye soviet aakramanala tond denyasathi luftwafne bachavatmak bhoomika bajavali. kamkuvat nuksan hounahi, aakraman rokhanyat aanee laal sainyala sanrakshn vyavasthapit karnyas parvanagi denyat soviet vimanchalanane dekhil mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali; pratham julaimadhye leninradchya aadhi, nantar ukrainecha taba mandavanyat, jyayoge ural parvatanvar, krimiyamadhye udyog mage ghenyas saksham jhaale, jyamule sevastopol yethe dirghakalin ubhe rahane shakya jhaale aanee nantar mosco yethe sanrakshn aanee prati-aakramanadarmyan.
yaa prakaranat, aksheey jameen aanee havai mohima tyanche antim dhyey sadhya karnyat ayashasvi tharalya-soviet sashastr dalancha parabhav. december 1941 madhye jevha mohima sampalya, tevha donhi bajunna havai yuddhachya itihasat atulaneey asey mothe nuksan sahan karave lagale hote. sumare 21,000 soviet aanee kityek hazar akshaviman nasht karnyat aale. yu. aar. aii. madheel karkhane, aksheey madhyam bombfecki vimananchya maryadebaher, soviet utpadanat vaadh jhaali, jyamule tyachya shatrunna parabhoot kele aanee deshala tyache havai nuksan badalanyas saksham kele. yaa akshane soviet audhyogik aanee tantrik kshamatecha khoopach qamee andaj lavala hota. pudhil varshanmadhye, soviet havai shakti shuddhi aanee nukasanatoon savarali, haloohaloo tantrik antar qamee kartana samarik aanee parichalan kshamata prapt kelee.
parshvabhoomi.
1941 paryant, scandinavia, paschim europe aanee balkanmadhye mitrarashtranna parabhoot kelyanantar (british samrajya haah ekmev mahattvapoorn virodhi paksh mhanoon sodoon) aksh shaktinchi sthitee sukhkar hotee. europemadhye tainat aksh sainya keval havet kinwa samudrat guntale jaau shakat hote, tarr uttar aafrikechya mohimemule tyachya european pradeshanna dhoka nirman honyachi shakyata navhati. tathapi, yuddhachya yaa tappyaparyant germanyla soviet unionmadhye upalabdh asalelya kachchya malachi aanee teel sansadhananchi nitant garaj hotee.
edolph hitlerne yaa samasyecha andaj vartavala aanee 18 december 1940 roji nirdesh 21 jaaree kele. tyane operation barbarosa, mhanje yu. ess. ess. aar. chya aakramanachi tayari suru karnyache aadesh dile. dusarikade, britishambarobarche yuddh sampane phaar door hote aanee america tyanna pathimba dett hotee, tarr akshaprati vadhatya shatrutvapurna vrutti darshavat hotee. purvekadil pradirgh yuddh vinashkari asoo shakate, tyamule twarit vijay aavashyak hota.
aii-aii resheparyant (jee ural parvatanpeksha agadi qamee padali) desh vyapoon eka lashkari, rajkiy aanee aarthik shakti mhanoon soviet unioncha naash karanyachi yojana hotee. yamule teel, durmil dhatoo, audhyogik shahare aanee gulam majur mhanoon 'tisya reach' sathee kaam karnari prachand loksankhya yasarkhi prachand sansadhane midatil. yamule 'reach' laa rahnyasathi prachand jaaga (germanh 'lebensram') dekhil milel aanee hitlerla samyavad aanee jyoo bolshevism (1924 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'mean campuff' madheel hitlerchya rajkiy kararapasoon rashtriy samajvadi lokansathi mukhya sankalpana) mhanoon olakhalya jaananya goshti nasht hotil. tyachya nuktyach midavalelya mitrarashtranni (romania, slovakia aanee finland) lashkari madat karavi aanee tyanchya deshanna german sanrakshn dalasathi (germanh "wehermacht") aakraman suru karnyasathi tall mhanoon vaparanyachi parvanagi dyavi.
jaree brittonchya ladhait parabhoot jhaale asale taree, germanychya havai dalane (germanh "luftwafe") pashchatya mitrarashtranviruddha aksha lashkari mohimandarmyan german sainyachya (germanh "hiir") yashat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. operation barbarosa sathee, soviet unionla parabhoot karnyasathi urvarit 'veharmach' laa pathimba denyasathi sumare 65 takke 'luftwaff' tainat kele jaatil.
german aakramak yojana.
sankhya aanee udhyogat soviet varchasva lagoo honyapurvi aanee laal sainya adhikari dall (1930 chya dashakat joseph stallinchya mahan shuddhimule nasht) punha milanyapurvi, yu. ess. ess. aar. sathee german yojana jalad yuddh jinkanyachi hotee. hii sankalpana vadgrast asali taree aanee konatyahi vishisht german shikavanishi sambandhit nasali taree yaa paddhatila sahasa 'blitzkreg' asey naav dile jaate.
"russiachya purvekadil bhagat laal sainya mage hatoo naye mhanoon, yukrenmadhil neeper nadichya paschimes, soviet lashkari dalancha shakya titka naash karane heey barbarosache kaam hote. ashee aasha hotee qee heey yu. ess. ess. aar. chya kosalanyala bhag padnyasathi purese asel aanee nantar 'veharmach' dii. aine. aay. pii. aar. chya palikade uralelya shatru sainyachi 'luut' karoo shakel.
akshatil jaminivaril shakti jyaa prakarchya mohima karnar hotya, tyamadhye 'luftwaff' aavashyak hota. aantar-yuddh kalat, 'luftwafe' neey aapale dalanvalan, viman, prashikshan karyakram aanee kahee pramanat bhramandhvanichya kamanna aadhar denyasathi tyache logistics vikasit kele. tyache prathamik dhyey thet havai sahayya navhe tarr parichalan-stariy pratibandh hote. yamadhye shatruchi vahtook, dalanvalan aanee havai talanvar hallah karane samavisht hote. soviet yuddh-nirmitichya kshamatevar havai halle karnyas hitlerne manai kelee hotee. lavkarach akshanchya hatat yenanya udhyogacha naash karnyat farsa arth navhata; german uchch kamandala (germanh "oberkomando dair wehermacht", "okedblue") vishvas navhata qee usr aapala udyog ural parvatanmadhye hastantarit karoo shakel. havai-virodhi mohima adhik mahattvachya manalya jaat hotya. hiir" aanee "luftwafe" chya bombfecki vimananna tyanchya bhoomiket prabhavipane kaam karnyasathi, aksh vimanchalan karyache pahile karya soviet havai dalala nasht karane aanee shatrula tyanchya mohimanmadhye hastakshep karnyache sadhan nakarane heey hote. ekada heey purn jhaale qee, jaminivaril sainyala havai pathbal dile jaau shakate. luftwafchya siddhantacha haah nehmich eka mukhya siddhant rahila aahe. ekada aii-aii resheparyant pohochalyanantar, eurealmadhil uralele karkhane nasht karane heey luftwafeche kaam hote.
asha prakare "luftwafe" neey kamgar aanee shetkyanchya laal sainyachya lashkari vimanchalanala nishprabhavi karanyachi tayari suru kelee (russianh "voeno-vozdushneye siilii raboche-krestyanskaya krasnaya armia", "vvs-rakka" bahutekda "vvs" mhanoon sankshipt kele jaate). havai payadalachya mohimancha vichar nadipar kabja karnyasathi keela jaat asey, parantu kretchya ladhait jhalelya mothya nukasanimule luftwafechya paratrooper dalanna rakheev bhoomiket thewale gele (jevha tainat kele jaat asey, tevha teey sahasa vishesh mohimansathi hote).
luftwafchi takad.
udhyoganna pathimba.
yaa mothya mohimechya tayarisathi 1940 chya sharad rututil german utpadanat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali nahee. 15 aktoobar roji, luftwafeche kharediche pramukh general tshershich, brittenberober shantata prasthapit hoil aanee 1 april 1947 paryant pudhil lashkari mohima honar naheet yaa gruhitkavar vimanachi badali karat hote. ektar "oberkomando dair luftwafe" (havai dalache uchch netrutva kinwa oo. keey. ell.) chya kharedi adhikanyanna hitlerchya hetubaddal mahitee navhati, kinwa tyanni tyala gambhiryane ghetale nahee.
utpadanasathi jababdar asalelya erhard milkney, 1941 madhye soviet unioncha parabhav houu shakat nahee assa ishara "oberkomando dair veharmach" (german hye kamand kinwa okedblue) laa deela. tyane purvekadil yuddh jaree yashasvi jhaale taree, teey anek varshe tickel yaa aashene hiwali tayari aanee utpadan vadhavanyache aavahan kele. varishtha guptachar adhikari joseph schmid aanee looftwafe operationsche pramukh oto hoffman wonn valdo yannihi 'barbarosa' laa virodh keela. luftwaff brittonchya udhyoganvar hallah karoon tyacha parabhav karoo shakato asey schmidla ajunahi vatat hote, tarr waldaune assa yuktivad keela qee, vyapak 'havai aaghadi' varr german havai shakti nasht karane atyant bejbabadarpanache aahe. valdauchya satatchya vastavadamule aanee luftwafchya netrutvavar aanee yuddhavar khatala chalvanyababatchya lapvoon naan thevalelya tikanmule 1942 madhye tyala tyachya padavarun kadhoon taknyat aale. milchacha sanshayvad lavkarach nirash jhaala. tyane swatahla khatri karoon ghetali qee purvekadil yuddh eka aapatti asel aanee hitlerla 'barbarosa' neey pudhe naan jaanyas pravrutt karnyasathi goringvar prabhav taknyasathi tyane sarvatopari prayatna kele. suruvatila, goringne aapala shabd palala aanee assa yuktivad keela qee bhoomadhyasagariy yuddhakshetrat, visheshtah gibraltarviruddha regia marina (italian naudal) chya sanyogane, ranniti aakhane, tarr purv bhoomadhyasagariy pradeshavaril british pakad kamkuvat karane heey sarvat aadarsh dhoran asel. hitlerne heey nakarle. british aanee tyanche nauvahan marg heey mukhya shatru hote, assa crigsmarinecha aakshepahi hitlerne fetalala.
netherlands, belgium, france aanee balkanmadhil ladhayanni luftwafechi purnapane jaaga naan ghetalele nuksan kele hote. balkan mohimechya samaptiparyant, german sansadhananvar taana aanee utpadananvar tyache parinam, 'barbarosa' suru honyapurvich disun yet hote. 21 juuna 1941 roji germanankade keval 1,511 bombfecki viman hote, tarr 11 meey 1940 roji 1,711 hote, jeey donashe qamee hote. ekandarit, luftwafcha aakar barachsa sarkhach rahila asala taree, yashasvi mohimanmadhyehi jhalelya nukasanamule, 1939 chya tulanet too karmchanyanchya gunavattet kamkuvat hota. utpadanatil apayash aanee vimananchya apuya sankhyepasun 'barbarosa' chee suruvat jhaali, tyamule varshachya akheris luftwaff gambhirpane qamee hoil aanee adhikadhik aprabhavi hoil, parinami suruvatichya ladhayanmadhye nasht jhalyache manale jaanare vvs 1941 chya akheris adhikadhik shaktishali jhaale. yaa apayashachi parva naan karata 'barbarosa' chey niyojan pudhe gele aanee paschim europemadhil anubhavane darshavile qee atyant prabhavi, jawalche samarthan operation mahag hote aanee nuksan badalanyasathi sathyanchi nirmiti karane aavashyak hote.
15 november 1940 roji luftwafechya samanya karmcha-yanchya vibhagane jaaree kelelya dastaivajat heey spasht hote qee sadhyachi takad rakhanyasathi utpadan kvachitach purese hote, luftwafecha vistar khoopach qamee hota. tyat mhatale aaheh
[germanyche swatache (viman) utpadan sadhyachya samarthyachi dekhbhal sunishchit karate. vistar karane ashakya aahe (ektar karmchanyanmadhye kinwa samgrimadhye).
1941 madheel luftwafchya utpadan samasya nazi netrutvachya apshabdavadavar navhe, tarr mothya sankhyene aadhunik shastre tayar karnyat yenanya adachani samajoon naan ghenanya aanee tyanchya shatruchya kshamatebaddal farshi chinta naan dakhavna lashkari netrutvavar avalambun hotya. tantrik aanee utpadan vyavharanmadhye dudhachi jaaga ghenanya udetkade heey kaam karnyasathi swabhav kinwa tantrik parshvabhoomi navhati. general staffche pramukh, hans jeshonek yanni gair-operational babinmadhye aanee utpadan aanee niyojanachya aavashyaktanmadhye farsa rus darshavala nahee. tyamule karyanvit yojana aanee utpadan yojana sanshleshit kelya gelya naheet. aagami mohimanmadhye, luftwafchya vadhiv vachanbaddhatesah, utpadan tasech rahile. 1933 teey 1937 yaa kalat utpadan nehmich vadhat hote, parantu tyanantar tyala patali qamee karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee aanee 1942 paryant punha tee vadhali nahee. 1 september 1939 teey 15 november 1941 paryant, utpadan aanee niyojanachya 16 sudharana magavanyat aalya aanee tyanchi rachana karnyat aalee, parantu ekahi kelee gelee nahee.
luftwafechi takad 4,389 vimananchi hotee, jyapaiki 2,598 ladhau prakar hote aanee 1,939 karyarat hote. yaa vimananchya sathyat 929 bombers, 793 ladhau, 376 dive-bombers, 70 vidhvansak (meserscommit bii. eff. 110), 102 tohee aanee 60 ground attack vimane, tasech rakheev 200 ladhau aanee 60 vividh prakaranche ladhau viman hote. heey dall 31 bombfecki, aath dive bombfecki, eka, eka trutiyansh ground attack, done julee-engine aanee 19 eka-engine ladhau gut (groupen) madhye pasarale hote. german havai dalache sumare 68 takke sainya karyarat hote.
karyatmak kshamata.
lashkarachya pratyaksh kinwa apratyaksh pathimbyane aanee havai shreshthatva jinkanyasathi aanee rakhanyasathi, jawalchi samarthan moheem paar padnyasathi luftwaff atyant prabhavi hote. german siddhant aanee tyanantarchya europemadhil spanish yadavi yuddhatil anubhavanni yaa bhoomikesathi yogya viman vikasit kele hote, jase qee messerschmit bii. eff. 109, henkel heey 111, dornier doow 17, junkers juuna 88 aanee junkers juuna 87. tyanche havai karmchari ajunahi uchch prashikshit hote aanee nokarivaroon kadhoon taklyanantarhi tyanchyakade anubhavi karmchanyanche eka cadder hote. tyaa velee havah-teey-jaminicha aadhar haah jagatil sarvottam hota. pratyek yantrikrut aanee 'panzer' vibhagala, maitripurna-aagichya ghatananpasun mukt aanee vastavik velet achook havai aadhar midava yasathi, forward air controllers ('flivo') jodale gele hote.
german havai operations karmchari, serve staranvar, aufragstactic (kinwa mission kamand) siddhant yaa sankalpanecha sarav karat asat. tyane nirdharit parichalan uddishtanchya chaukatit davpechanchya sudharanela protsahan dile aanee kahee paristhitinmadhye kahee staranchya aadeshala paar karnyache samarthan kele. uchch staranvar kaay sadhya karayache heey havai ghatakanna sanganyat aale hote, parantu teey kase karave heey sangitale gele nahee. pudhakar aanee parichalan gatee rakhanyasathi sarvat khalchya staravar yaa prakarchya aadeshala protsahan denyat aale. yuddhache swaroop hii eka tatpurati shaili hotee, parantu yamule kshetriy kamandaranna havai dall staravar kamand structure vegale karoon punha ekatra karanyachi aanee tyanna alpavadhitach sankatat takanyachi kinwa tatadichya mohimanchi jababdari sopavanyachi parvanagi midali. yamule luftwafla eka atulaneey patalichi samarik aanee parichalan lavchikta midali.
tathapi, 'barbarata' darmyan, sadhansamagrichya ghatakankade mothya pramanat durlaksh kele gele hote. general staffche pramukh, hans jeshonek yanni operations staffche pramukh mhanoon tyanchya kalapasoon, sanghatana, dekhbhal aanee logistics hii general staffchi jababdari asavi yaa kalpanela virodh keela hota. tyaeivaji, tyanni karmcharivarg lahan thevanyacha aanee parichalanvishayak babinpurta maryadit thevanyacha prastav mandala. puravatha aanee sanghatana hii samanya karmchanyanchi chinta navhati. german yojnanmadhye logistical tapashilakade laksh naan dene spasht hote. soviet unionmadhye logisticsathi aksharshah konatehi laksh kinwa sanstha tayar kelee gelee navhati. veharmach yanni aashavadipane asey gruheet dharale qee yantrikrut sainya mothya purvathyachya adchaninshivay deshat pravesh karoo shakate. soviet railway pranali sudharanyasathi railway durusti pathkanvar avalambun, tyanna vatale qee teey smolenskala pohochalyanantar moheem purn karoo shaktil, mosco tabyat ghenyasathi udee marnyasathi tyacha vapar kartil. tathapi, railway dalanvalan durustisathi niyojit asalele ghatak german pradhanyanchya talashi hote.
purvekadil moheem jinkley jaau shakate asey oo. keey. doubleu. neey jyaa sahajatene gruheet dharale, tyat prachand antar vicharat ghetale gele nahee. yamule puravatha khandit jhaala aanee sevakshamateche darr, sute bhag, indhan aanee darugola yanche sathe mothya pramanat ghasarale. hii adchan keval sharad rututil pavsatach vadhel, jevha soviet rastyanche rupantar daldalit kele jaeel. kahee prasangi, unit karyanvit thevanyasathi keval vahtook tafa purvathyat uddan karoo shakat hota. luftwafchi karya trijya moskopeksha jaast kholvar jaanar navhati aanee tee leningradpasoon rostove-aun-donparyant vistarli gelee hotee. yacha arth german havai shakti 579,150 chauras mailanchya natyagruhat karyarat hotee. luftwaff 995 mailanchya aaghadivar suru jhaala, joou leningrad teey rostovparyant 1,240 paryant vistarla, tyanantar leningrad teey marmanskaparyant aanakhi 620 mail.
dhoranatmak kshamata.
havai yuddhavishayi jeskonekcha drushtikonahi chukicha hota. tyancha jalad yuddhavar vishvas hota. yasathi tyanni serve karmchanyanna, agadi prashikshakannahi lahan parantu sakhol mohimanmadhye pathvanyache samarthan kele. vaimanik kinwa sahityacha satha rakhoon thevanyavar tyancha vishvas navhata. tantrik vibhagache pramukh ernst udet yanchyasarkhech tyanni dekhil dive bomberschee pasanti kelee. tyanni aagrah dharala qee serve vimananmadhye kshamata asali pahije, jyamule henkel heey 177 sarkhya saksham bombfecki vimananchya vikasala adthala aala, jyamule rachana guntaguntichi jhaali, tyamule vikas aanee utpadanala vilamb jhaala. judd bombfekichya abhavamule luftwafla uralchya durvarchya soviet karkhanyanvar hallah karanyachi aanee kiman shatruche utpadan viskalit karanyachi sandhee nakarli gelee.
juuna 1941 madheel pahilya aashcharyakarak mohimandarmyan, visheshtah mosco aanee voronishjaval 111 chya shreneet asalelya soviet shastrastranchya kamanvar dhoranatmak bombsfot kele jaau shakale asate. tathapi, german havai vicharanmadhye counter air aanee ground support operationschi garaj pramukh hotee. hitlerne lashkarala havai pathimbyachi magani kelee, yacha arth teen lashkari gatanpaiki pratyekat kiman eka havai dall jodale gele pahije. soviet unionmadhye chaar havai dall (kinwa fleagercorp) hote, jeey eka sambhavya rakheev dall dett hote. 1940 aanee 1941 chya suruvatila ekoon yuddhachya pataliparyant utpadan aanale gele asate, tarr havai-jaminivaril mohimansah dhoranatmak mohimansathi eka havai dall rakheev thewale jaau shakale asate. nantar eka ekikrut havai kamandmadhye sthapan jhalelya samarik aanee dhoranatmak havai tukadyanche vibhajan, sansthechi samasya spasht karnyasathi barech kahee kele asate. mokyachya havai tukadyanna jaminivaril aadhar kartvyanpasun mukt kele jaau shakale asate, jyasathi tyanna prashikshan dile gele navhate kinwa susajj kele gele navhate, tarr divangat general waver yanni suchavalyapramane mokyachya bombsfot karnyas saksham hote. nirnayak ladhait sainyasathi upalabdh asalelya serve sainyanna ekagra karanyachi sankalpana avaidh tharali, kaaran aaghadichya palikade audhyogik pradeshanvar bombfake karnyat aksh apayashi tharalyamule, punha shastrasajj hone aanee punarbandhani karane hii sovietchi kshamata hotee, jyamule nirnayak vijay midvanyat 'barbarosa' chey antim apayash aale. 1941-42 hiwala yeiparyant jeshkonek aanee hitler yanni durvarchya lakshyanvar hallah karnyasathi judd bombfecki viman tayar karnyachya kalpanevar punha vichar keela. november 1943 madhye 'russian shastrastra udhyogaviruddha ladhai' yaa luftwaff abhyasachya prakashanantar chauthya fleagercorps shevati operationsathi tayar jhaala. tathapi, saksham viman naslyamule haah prakalp sodoon denyat aala.
davpech aanee tantrik manke.
samarik kshetrat germananni soviet viruddha lakshaniy aaghadi ghetali. vimanachya rachanechya gunavattet soviet sangh jitka pracheen manat hota titka navhata, pann samarik upayojan, ladhau davpech aanee prashikshanat, tasech ektrit anubhavasah germananna gunatmak shreshthata prapt hotee. visheshtah, german finger-phoor yukti soviet sanghane swikarlelya wick rachnepeksha adhik changli aanee adhik lavchik hotee. shivay, serve german ladhvayyankade redio hote, jenekarun teey ekmekanshi sanvad sadhu shaktil. soviet vimananmadhye yacha abhav hota aanee vaimanikanna hatanchya sanketansah sanvad sadhava lagat asey. hiwali yuddh aanee soviet-japani seema yuddhanmadhye varanvar ishara deunahi, signal kinwa havai dalanvalanamadhye qamee kinwa konatihi guntavanuk karnyat aalee nahee. nantarchya sangharshadarmyan, rediocha vapar keela gela nahee aanee tyamule teey kadhoon takale gele. yache kaaran soviet redio khoop judd hote aanee ladhau kamgirivar parinam karat hote, tarr german lokanni halake redio vikasit kele.
tantrik farak luftwafla dhaar denyasathi purese hote. navintam bombfekicha prakar, junkers julai 88,3,000 meater (9,000 phoot) varr asalelya mukhya soviet ladhau aay-16 laa mage takoo shakatat. tyaa unchivar aay-16 hallah tevhach karoo shakat asey jevha tyane 88 julaila aashcharyachakit kele. ess. bii. bombfecki bristol blainheimchya barobarichi hotee, parantu tee german messerschmit bii. eff. 109 viruddha mothya pramanat sanrakshanatmak navhati. julai 1941 madhye, german pragati thambavanyachya prayatnat, abadhit ess. bii. ess. chya laata mothya sankhyene padalya jaatil. illution dii. bii.-3 bombfecki british wickers velingtanpeksha vegwan aanee adhik changlya prakare sashastr hote, parantu punha, teey ajunahi bii. eff. 109 sathee asurakshit hote.
ladhau tantradnyanat, kamgiri kshamata adhik jawal hotya. yaak 1 bii. eff. 109eae. saha samaan atinvar spardha karoo shakat hote, tarr lagg-3 aanee mig-3 heey mand aanee qamee kushal hote. bii. eff. 109eff. laa soviet ladhau vimananpeksha uddan kamgiricha lakshaniy fayda hota. kushalatechya drushtine, polykarpov aay-153 aanee polikarpov aay-15 heey bii. eff. 109 laa mage takoo shakatat, tarr sovietla havetoon havet udananya rocketchya vaparacha adhik anubhav hota.
german buddhimatta.
soviet udyog.
yu. ess. ess. aar. chya aksh aakramanapurvi, luftwafeche varishtha guptachar adhikari joseph "beppo" schmid yanni, jevha pratyaksh aakada 7,850 hota, tevha paschim soviet unionmadhye vhee. vhee. ess. madhye 7,300 vimane aanee lamb pallyachya vimanchalanala olakhale. tathapi, luftwafechya guptachar vibhagane tyachya 1,500 vimanansah soviet naudalakade tasech 1,445 vimane asalelya havai sanrakshn vibhagankade (pii. vhee. oo.) durlaksh kele. naudalane tyanchya pashchimi havai dalanche teen pashchimi tafyanmadhye vibhajan kele; arctic tafyakhali 114 vimane, baltic laal banner tafyakhali 707 vimane aanee kalya samudrachya tafyakhali 624 vimane. deshachya pashchimekadil 13 lashkari jilhyanpaiki paach (leningrad, baltic, paschim, keev aanee odessa) simavarti jilhyanmadhye akshala tond denanya vimananchi sankhya 5,440 (1,688 bombers, 2,736 ladhau, 336 jawalchi sahayyak vimane, 252 tolhee aanee 430 lashkar-niyantrit) hotee. sumare 4,700 ladhau vimane manali jaat hotee, parantu keval 2,850 aadhunik manali jaat hotee. yapaiki ekoon 1,360 bombfecki aanee hergirichi vimane aanee 1,490 ladhau vimane ladhanyasathi sajj hotee. 150, 000 ground aanee aircru aanee 15,000 vaimanikanche ground support force upalabdh asalyache luftwafechya guptachar vibhagane suchavale. paschim soviet unionmadhil vvschi vastavik takad 13,000 teey 14,000 vimane hotee, ulatpakshi luftwafene karyarat manalelya 2,800 vimananchya ulat. schmidney andaj vartavala qee soviet havai dall itake majboot navhate aanee tyanchi takad vadhavanyasathi aanee paschim simavarti bhagat tainat karnyasathi barach vel lagel. kharey tarr, vvs aanee soviet vimanancha puravatha samoril bajus khoop mage suvyavasthit hota.
oo. keey. ell. neey andaj vartavala qee soviet sanghakade 250,000 karmchari, 50 vimanache viman/havai chaukatiche karkhane, 15 havai engine karkhane, viman upkarane aanee upkarane tayar karnare 40 karkhane aanee 100 sahayak karkhane hote. asey manale jaat hote qee 1930 chya dashkatil shuddhikaranacha soviet vimanshastra udhyogavar gambhir parinam jhaala hota aanee soviet unionkade paradeshi modelschee nakkal karanyachi kshamata navhati, parantu tase karnyasathi aavashyak electrometalscha abhav hota. august 1939 chya nazi-soviet kararacha bhag mhanoon soviet germanytun electrometals aayat karat hote yaa vastusthitivar tyanni heey mukhyatve aadharit kele. 1938 chya eka ahavalat nishkarsh kadhala.
soviet kamand sthapan karnyacha prayatna kareet asalelya mothya havai dalanna soviet viman udyog susajj karoo shakel yabaddal shanka aahe...soviet havai shaktiche moolyankan aata done varshanpurvichya tulanet jaast kele jaau shakat nahee.
luftwafkade vvsbaddal farach qamee buddhimatta hotee. 1941 chya vasant rutumadhye yu. aar. aii. madheel sahaa viman prakalpanna dilelya bheticha parinam mhanoon, moscotil german havai sanlagn haah nazi rajvatitil mojkya lokanpaiki eka hota, joou soviet shastrastranchya kshamatebaddal konatihi spasht antardrushti midvu shakala. tyachya vishleshanakade oo. keey. ell. neey durlaksh kele. ekunach, soviet havai shaktibaddal german drushtikon ajunahi 1920 chya dashakat soviet unionshi sahkarya kartana german abhiyante aanee adhikadhyanchya chhapanni aanee hiwali yuddh aanee spanish yadavi yuddhatil vvschya kharab kamgirine rangeet hote.
sarvat gambhir truti dhoranatmak kshetrashi sambandhit tyanchya qamee andajat hotya. oo. keey. ell. neey soviet utpadan kshamatanna khoopach qamee lekhale hote. yamule dhoranatmak aanee aarthik yuddhavishayak babinmadhye german general staffchya prashikshanacha abhav disun aala. jaree yuddhaviram aanee soviet sainyachya ekoon kshamatechi jaaniv hii sarvat white paristhiti asali, taree tee konatyahi niyojanachya vicharatoon vagalanyat aalee. nagri kshetra, soviet havai punvyavastha aanee soviet lokanche manobal yanchyatil sambandh dekhil qamee lekhale gele. utpadan karyaksham honyasathi nagri garja khoop jaast manalya jaat hotya aanee yuddh prayatnanchya bajoone nagri garja maryadit karnyachya soviet nirdharala qamee lekhanyat aale hote. german lock avikasit manat asalelya eurealkade utpadan badalanyachi soviet kshamata, soviet yuddhasamagrichya utpadanasathi mahattvapoorn hotee. german lokanna heey shakya aahe asey vatat navhate. railway vahtook vyavastha adim hotee, asey luftwafeche moolyankan dekhil niradhar asalyache siddha jhaale. berbersa" darmyan sainyabal satatyane aaghadivar pohochale. swatah utpadanala dekhil qamee lekhanyat aale. 1939 madhye, soviet unionne germanypeksha darvarshi 2,000 adhik vimananchi nirmiti kelee (germany fakt 10,000 peksha jaast vimananchi nirmiti karat hotee). soviet sanghane masik ekoon 3,500 teey 4,000 vimane tayar kelee; luftwafeche havai shastrastranche sanchalak schmid aanee ernst udet yanni darmaha 600 chee aakadevari dilee, jee gambhir kamiadathyagi aahe. audhyogik pradeshancha naash aanee akshanvar kabja karnyabarobarach utpadan chaloo rahile aanee 1941 madhye 15,735 vimananchi nirmiti karoon german utpadanas 3,000 neey mage takale.
sovietla indhan puravatha, visheshtah teel, apura hota, jyamule soviet shastrastranche utpadan qamee hoil, yaa german vishvasamule heey kahee pramanat ghadale. prachand yantrikaran karyakram purn karnyasathi urja sansadhanancha (ural-volga pradeshat 30 takke, soviet ashiyamadhye 27 takke aanee cocksusmadhye 43 takke) vapar karnyat aala. prakash aanee samanya nagri garjansathi loksankhyene indhanacha vapar kelyane, oo. keey. ell. neey asey gruheet dharale qee laal sainya aanee vhee. vhee. ess. heey keval nirbandhandware shantikalin indhanache vatap purn karoo shakatat. hii adchan kahee kaal chaloo raheel asey manale jaat hote. german guptachar sansthahi soviet logistic kshamatebaddal aspasht drushtikon balgoon hotee. tyanni soviet raste aanee railway jaalyakade apoorn mhanoon pahile, tyamule aaghadichya vvsna vimanchalan indhanacha puravatha qamee hoil aanee soviet havai vyavhar qamee hotil. soviet udhyogacha motha bhag uralchya paschimes aahe aanee tyamule too kasahi asala taree tabyat ghenyachi shakyata aahe, asehi manale jaat hote. jaree soviet unionla utpadan suru thevanyasathi aapala 40 teey 50 takke udyog uralchya purvekade halavanyacha hetu hota heey maheet asale taree german lokanni hii yojana amalat aanane ashakya asalyache manale. luftwafene sudharnyachya soviet kshamatechahi mothya pramanat avmoolyan keela.
luftwafchya mahattvapoorn apayshanpaiki eka mhanje soviet unionveril nagri viman vahatukichya bhoomikecha qamee lekhane. german lokancha assa vishvas hota qee serve vahtook vahatukipaiki keval 12 teey 15 takke vahtook yethe hote aanee soviet bhupradeshachya swarupacha arth assa hota qee sumare 90 takke soviet puravatha samore pohochavanyasathi railwaver avalambun hote, jyamule teey "pramukh lakshya" banale. nagri havai sanghatana khoop adim aanee aprabhavi manali jaat hotee. yuddhakalat, teey logisticsla pathimba denyat lakshaniy yogdan deil.
soviet kshetriy sanghatana.
guptachar yantrananni yogya andaj vartavala hota qee april 1939 pasoon vhee. vhee. ess. punarrachanechya sthiteet hote aanee punarrachana adyap purn jhaleli navhati. okalcha assa vishvas hota qee rakheev 50 havai vibhag aahet aanee 38 havai vibhag aanee 162 regiment aaghadivar aahet. asey manale jaat hote qee soviet ground attack aviation lashkari aaghadyanshi jodalele asel aanee havai sanrakshanasathi mokyachya bombfecki aanee ladhau dalanna pathbal deil. kharey tarr, soviet sutranni asey soochit kele qee juuna 1941 madhye 70 havai vibhag aanee paach havai brigade aaghadichya ranget hote. shivay, dhoranatmak bombfecki aanee ladhau sanrakshn dalanmadhye tyanchya samarthyachya keval 13.5 takke aanee 18 vibhag (paach ladhau aanee 13 bombfecki) hote. ground support units tyanchya sainyachya 86.5 takke hote aanee 63 vibhaganmadhye samavisht hote; nauu bombfecki, 18 ladhau aanee 34 mishra vibhag. aanakhi 25 vibhag sthapan kele jaat hote aanee mageel done varshant regimentchi sankhya 80 takkyanni vadhali hotee.
soviet vimananchya gunavattebabat german guptachar yantrana sammishra hotee. vimananchya gunvattechya karyat aanee davpechanmadhye vvs tantrikdrushtya nikrusht darjache hote aanee teey yuddhachya purvasandhyela asel, assa andaj schmidney yogyach lavala. tathapi, tyanni naveen, adhik saksham vimanansah punha shastrasajj karnyasathi soviet unionchi vaadh aanee kshamata qamee lekhali. sarvat aadhunik prakaransah 2,739 hoon adhik vimananchi nirmiti karnyat aalee hotee aanee tee sevet hotee yachee okalala purnapane mahitee navhati. ajunahi kahee marganni kamatarata asali taree (keval aay-16 aanee ess. bii. vimananmadhye self-sealing indhan takya hotya), 399 yaak 1,309 mig-3s, 322 lagg-3 ladhau, 460 pii. eae.-2 bombers aanee 249 aay. ell.-2 ground attack vimane upalabdh hotee. oo. keey. ell. neey asey gruheet dharale hote qee punar-upkarane mand gatine asateel. guptachar sansthanni asehi manale qee sovietkade 1,200 judd aanee 1,200 halake vimanvirodhi tofkhana hote. sovietankade pratyakshat aadhichyapaiki 3,329 aanee nantarchya 3000 tasech 1,500 shodh dive hote.
soviet operationschi sanghatana dekhil kharab manali jaat hotee. soviet havai dalakade dalanvalan nahee asey manale jaat hote. keval redio sampreshan, jeey qamee kushal karmchanyandware chalavale jaat hote, teey karyarat hote. vhee. vhee. ess. havai karmchari, lashkari jilhe, havai vibhag aanee tall yanchyashi sampark astitvat hota, parantu keval aar. tii. aanee itar tarankan karmchari asalelya uddan sanrachananshi nahee. gambhir paristhitit asey manale jaat hote qee redio rahdari overload jhaali aahe aanee havetoon redio kshamatechya kamataratemule vvs lavchik karye karoo shakat naheet.
soviet landing maidanabaddal okalche drushya dekhil chukiche hote. german lokanni havai kshetranche avikasit swaroop aanee pratishthapananchya kamtaratecha arth assa manla qee ghatak ghatakanna samore gele hote aanee tyanchyakadun prabhavi karye karoo shakale naheet. teen german shrenichya havai talanchya tulanet mojalya gelelya changlya kinwa pratham shrenichya havai talanmadhye kamand karmchari aanee tyanche puravatha prashasana asate asey manale jaat hote. purvathyatil adchaninmule soviet sanghane jee bhramanaksham havai kshetre thewali hotee tee apuri asalyache manale jaat hote. paschim soviet unionmadhil 2,000 havai kshetranpaiki keval 200 vimankshetra bombfekichya kamansathi upayukt manale jaat hote. kharey tarr, 8 april teey 15 julai 1941 darmyan 250 hoon adhik vistar karnyat aale hote aanee aanakhi 164 mukhya tall bandhanyat aale hote. heey keval hott navhate, tarr pratyek havai regimentla swatache mukhya kshetra, rakheev tall aanee aapatkalin landing patti denyat aalee hotee. stavaka' chya aadeshanusar, tyala tyachya mageel sanghatananpasun vegale dekhil kele jaat hote. paschim lashkari jilhyanmadhye 36 havai talanna karyarat karnyas aanee done teey chaar havai vibhaganmadhye puravatha karnyas saksham karnyasathi, puravatha kendre agra havai kshetranvar aayojit kelee jaanar hotee. ladhau sajjatechi uchch sthitee sunishchit karnyasathi heey kele gele.
havai tolhee.
21 september 1940 nantar soviet havai talanvar vyapak havai guptachar uddane karnyat aalee. tyat sameel asalele mukhya ghatak mhanje 86 julai roji unchavaril junkers, henkel heey 111 aanee dornier doow 217, jeey itake unch udoo shakatat qee soviet ladhvayyanna adavane ashakya hote. kahee prakarananmadhye, soviet vimanchalanala prayatna karnyas manai karnyat aalee hotee, kaaran stallinne gair-prakshobhak dhoranacha pathpurava keela hota. yaa ghatanet, luftwafne mermansk aanee rostove-aun-donn darmyan 100 hoon adhik soviet havai kshetranchi olakh patavali. theodor rovelchya tohee gatane, "aufclarungsgroope oberbefelshaber dair luftwafe" ("offclobal") yaa navane sumare 500 uddane kelee. havai kshetranvar vishesh bharr dett 15 juuna 1941 paryant uddane suru rahili. done julai 86 chya dashakat ughad camerey aanee chitrapatansah soviet unionmadhye mothya pramanat abadhit utaranyas bhag padale gele asoonahi, stallinne konatahi nishedh nondavala nahee. yaa prakaranat, havai kshetratil prachand prarambhik yashamadhye offclobdl aanee tyachya buddhimattene mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali.
pii. vhee. oo." aanee "vhee. vhee. ess.". chya netrutvane nondavale qee uddane eka aasann aakramanatmak ghoshana kareet hotee, parantu stallinne tyanna hastakshep naan karnyache aadesh dile. german lokanna chithavani denyababat too vyathit hota. parantu jevha duesh lufthansa viman parvangishivay moscomadhye utarale, tevha stallinla tyachya havai dalachya netyanchi chinta vatoo lagali. tyane vhee. vhee. ess. chaa senapati general pavel rikagov yala atak karnyache aadesh dile aanee tyachya jaagi pavel zigarevla niyukt kele. 28 aktoobar 1941 roji rikagovcha chhal karnyat aala aanee tyala fashi denyat aalee. yaa velee, vvschya paschimela 1,100 havai kshetre hotee, parantu fakt 200 karyarat hotee.
soviet ladhau kshamatevar.
aay-16 yaa soviet ladhau vimanache drushya sakaratmak hote. parantu vhee. vhee. ess. chee urvarit vimane aprachalit manali gelee. tathapi, soviet uddan karmchari aanee karyarat karmchanyanche drushya changle navhate. german drushtikonatun tyanchyakade samanya karmchari prashikshanacha abhav hota aanee kushal sudharana karoon kahee kamkuvatpana door karnyat teey yashasvi jhaale asale taree parichalan prakriya avghad hotee. karvait aakraman aanee sanrakshanat lavchikatecha abhav asalyache manale jaat hote aanee tyasathi tyanna mothe nuksan sosave lagale. havai dalatil karmchari shoor aanee tyanchya swatachya pradeshache rakshan karnyasathi utsuk manale jaat hote, parantu shatruchya pradeshavar ladhanyachi bhavna darshavili jaat navhati. apavad mhanoon utkrusht vaimanik heey pramanapeksha apavad hote. bombfecki vimananpramanech soviet vaimanikanche formation flying prashikshan kharab hote. vimanvirodhi yantranni pragati darshavili parantu luftwafmadhye havetoon havet aanee havai-jaminivaril dalanvalanamadhye gambhir truti disun aalya.
soviet sashastr dalanvishayichya mahitichya kamataratemule, russian sthalantaritanvar aanee german parat pathavanyavar khoop jaast avalambun thevanyat aale, visheshtah tyanchi vrutti nazi vichardhareshi susangat hotee; german sanskrutik shreshthatvavar aanee german vanshik shreshthatechya rashtriy samajvadi prabandhavar tyancha drudh vishvas hota. nazi pracharadvare veharmachmadhye ghusun, slavic lokanchya drushtikonatun, luftwafla soviet havai dalancha vastavadi nirnay ghenyas pratibandh jhaala. operation staffche pramukh, agadi samanyatah yogya aanee vastunishtha mejar general hoffman wonn waldau yannihi sovietla "sarvat kendrikrut karyakari shaktichi sthitee aanee sarasaripeksha qamee buddhimatta" mhanoon sambodhale. guptachar yantranebaddalchya german drushtikonacha kadachit sarvottam saransh general staffche pramukh, hans jesconec yanni, jevha veharmach paschimela guntale hote, tevha donhi deshanche sambandh tikavoon thevanyasathi ashenbrennerla sangitale; "soviet unionshi sarvottam sambandh prasthapit qaraa aanee guptachar gola karanyachi kalji karoo nakaa".
sarvasadharanpane.
lashkari kshetratil anek pailunmadhye vhee. vhee. ess. chey luftwafeche samanya chitra purnapane barobar hote; nantar 'barbarosa' chya suruvatichya tappyat aanee yuddhanantarchya british aanee american abhyasanmadhye aanee purvekadil gatatahi yachee pushti jhaali. soviet strotanni pushti kelee aahe qee vvs hallyapurvi punarrachanechya sthiteet hote aanee aadhunik yantranvar punha prashikshan ghet hote jyamule teey mothya sangharshasathi tayar navhate. soviet samarik-parichalan maryadanvishayiche nishkarsh mothya pramanat, achook hote. vimananche prakar, upkarane aanee prashikshan, jaminivaril sanghatana, parichalan staravar puravatha pranali, prayatnanche failav aanee parichalan aadeshanchi asthirata, yamule maryadit prahar shakti asalelya havai dalachi chhap padali.
dusarikade, soviet sainyatil yuddhapoorv shikshanachya pataliche kautuk karnyat paddhatshir apayash aale. logisticsmadhil avyavasthechi bharpai karanyachi aanee sudharana karanyachi sovietchi kshamata tyanchya apayashanchi bharpai karate. havai hallyaviruddha chhadmavaran aanee serve shastranchya sanrakshanamule soviet sangh bachavatmak khelivar thaam rahila. soviet havai shaktiche aanee pradeshachya vishalateche pratikool gunottar heey sankhyatmakdrushtya kamkuvat asalelya luftwafanna adhik lagoo hote heey lakshat ghenyat german bajus apayash aale.
soviet havai dall.
udhyoganna pathimba.
soviet vimanchalanala mothya udhyogacha motha pathimba hota. hitlerne barbarosa suru honyachya kahee kaal aadhiparyant soviet unionmadhye kholvar havai tohee uddane karnyas manai kelee hotee aanee luftwafkade soviet udyog kitee motha aahe heey pahanyasathi ural karkhanyanmadhye pohochu shaknyaitke antar asalele viman navhate. aakraman honyachya kahee kaal aadhi, german abhiyantyanna 7 teey 16 april darmyan yu. aar. aii. madheel soviet audhyogik sankul aanee viman karkhanyancha margdarshit daura denyat aala aanee mothya pramanat utpadanache purave aadhich suru hote. oo. keey. doubleu. kadey dilelya tyanchya ahavalankade laksh dile gele nahee.
pramukh abhiyanta aanee lashkari havai sanlagn, oberst heinrich ashenbrainer yanni eka kadak ishara pathavala qee soviet utpadan aadhi gruheet dharalyapeksha adhik atyadhunik aanee pragat hote. tayarila gatee dene hii hitlerchi pratikriya hotee; "heey lock aadhich kitee door aahet heey tumhi pahaa. aapan lagech suruvat kelee pahije. demler-benz, henschell aanee mosser yetheel tadnyanni herman goringla sangitale qee mosco pradeshatil eka ero engine karkhana germanychya sahaa sarvat mothya karkhanyanpeksha sahaa putt motha hota. goring yaa ahavalavar santapt jhaala aanee tyane too fetalala. tyanna vatale qee teey sovhietchya fasavanukichya premat padale aahet. oo. keey. ell. neey nakaratmak manale gelele guptachar ahwal sahasa fetalale jaat asat. visheshtah, german guptaheranni uchalalele nahee asha kahee ishanyanchi yadee ashenbrennerne dileeh
yaa bhetichya ektrit ahavalat itar goshtimbarobarach, (1) karkhane heey sahayyak bhaganchya vitaranapasun purnapane swatantra hote (2) utkrusht paddhatine vyavastha kelele kaam-tapashilanparyant vistarlele (utpadan paddhati), (3) uttam prakare rakhali jaanari aadhunik yantrana aanee (4) tantrik hatane chalanyachi kshamata, soviet kamgaranchi bhakti hii kifayatshirta yavar bharr denyat aala. itar ullekhaneey vaishishtye ashee hotee qee 50 takkyanparyant kamgar mahila hotya, jyaa kamavar kaam karat hotya, itar deshanmadhye keval uchch patra karmchanyandware kaam karat hotya aanee tayar utpadane utkrusht darjachi hotee.
jaree sarvottam karkhane dakhavale gele asavet asey gruheet dharale gele asale taree, itar soviet karkhane dekhil samaan manke rakhanyas saksham hote assa nishkarsh kadhala jaau shakato.
soviet udyog atyant utpadanaksham hota aanee barbarosachya purvasandhyela, tyanchyakade kiman 9,576 aaghadichi vimane hotee jyamule teey jagatil sarvat mothe havai dall banale. tathapi, laal sainyasarkhich tyachi upkarane mothya pramanat aprachalit hotee aanee dirghkal vaparamule grast hotee. mothya shuddhikaranacha fatka viman utpadakannahi basala hota aanee karmchari gamavalyamule viman rachana aanee vimanshastratil soviet aaghadi sampushtat aalee. vimanachya apghatavar todafodichya aaropakhali kiman eka designerla golya ghalanyat aalya aanee anek designerna gulagmadhye pathvanyat aale. kharey tarr, vhee. vhee. ess. chey pramukh yakov alksniss yanna golya ghaloon thaar karnyat aale aanee 400 teey 500 havai abhiyantyanna vimanchalan udhyogachya aayukt mandalatoon atak karnyat aalee. jabardastine kaam karananya kamgaranchya chhavanit sumare 70 jananna golya ghalanyat aalya aanee 100 janancha mrutyu jhaala. itaranna nantar turungatil karyashalanmadhye thevanyat aale aanee tyanna tyanche kaam suru thevanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. viman vahtook udhyogat mothya pramanat vyatyay aala aanee nantar 1941 madhye jhalelya nukasanichi bharpai jhaali, parantu kityek mahinyancha aalas aanee avyavasthene 1941 madheel aapattinna hatbhar lavala.
sankhyatmakdrushtya jagatil sarvat majboot havai dall asatana, 'barbarosa' chya velee british, american aanee german yanchya tulanet vhee. vhee. ess. hii eka asantulit shakti hotee. teey phaar qamee prasthapit designers aanee atee-kendrikrut pranalivar avalambun hote, jyane bahutek shaktinchya manakanpeksha mage padnari vimane tayar kelee. vvsvar giulio dauhet aanee aakramak aanee shatruchya madhyavarti bhagavar bombfake karnyavar kendrit asalelya havai shaktichya siddhantchahi kholvar prabhav hota. tyat apuya paddhatine tayar kelelya bombfecki vimanancha atibhar hota, jeey ladhait tikoon rahanyachi apeksha hotee. 1938 madhye adhik bombfecki vimananche utpadan houu denyasathi halakya aanee mardhad karananya vimananche tasech ladhau vimananche utpadan done bhagat kapale jayache hote.
prashikshan, upkarane aanee shuddhi.
shuddhikaranacha parinam vhee. vhee. ess. chya netrutvavar jhaala. juuna 1941 madhye, aaghaditil pramukh netyanpaiki 91 takke keval sahaa mahinyansathi astitvat hote. mejar general alexandra novikov vagalata, jeey leningrad jilhyache netrutva karat hote, bahutekjan tyanchya padanvar ayashasvi hotil aanee tyaa apayashachi kimmat tyanchya jivavar mojtil. vvschi eka gambhir operational vagalani mhanje tyache viman vikhuranyat apayash. soviet vimananna gatanmadhye jawalun 'bandhale' gele aanee vimankshetranvar ranget ubhe kele gele, jyamule german lokansathi eka atishay sope lakshya hote.
soviet prashikshanasathi khoop kahee apekshit rahile. stallinchya shuddhikaranane tyachya varishtha aanee sarvottam senapatinchya vvsna vanchit thewale hote. yamule lashkari prabhavipana kamkuvat honyachi ghoshana jhaali. hiwali yuddh aanee french mohimetil german vijayachya prakashat, soviet netrutva ghabarale aanee stallinne sashastr dalanchya ghaighaine durustiche aadesh dile. peaples kamisar defencechya aadeshanusar, 22 december 1940 roji, payalatsathi vegwan prashikshan karyakramache aadesh dile, jyacha arth prashikshanacha vel qamee karane assa hota. 14 march 1940 rojichya purvichya sanrakshn aadesh, 08 mule haah karyakram aadhich bund karnyat aala hota. tyane svayamsevkansathi uddan prashikshan bund kele aanee samoohik masuda suru kele. februwari 1941 madhye, pilot prashikshan aanakhi qamee karnyat aale, jyamule 'barbarosa' purvi pilot prashikshanachya gunavattet vinashkari ghat jhaali.
mothya shuddhimadhye aanee parichalan patalivaril parinamkaraktemadhye adhikari dall nasht jhaale. 6, 000 adhikari harale aanee tyanantarchya mothya vistar yojananmule, jyat karmchanyanchi sankhya 1938 madheel 15 lakhanvarun 1941 madhye 50 lakhanparyant vadhali, tyamule vhee. vhee. ess. madhye ananubhavi karmchari bharale aanee payabhoot suvidha hatalanyasathi sangharsh karat hotya. tyamule 1941 madhye 60,000 patra adhikadhyanchi kamatarata bhasali. 1937 teey juuna 1941 paryant uddan shalancha vistar 12 varoon 83 paryant jhaala asala taree shalanmadhye tyanche ardhe uddan prashikshak aanee tyanchya vatap kelelya indhan purvathyapaiki ardhe navhate. yaa karyakramansah, 1939-1940 madhye prashikshan ekoon saat patine qamee karnyat aale. "barbarosa" madheel anubhavi vaimanikanchi nokri aanee haanee yamule kahee vaimanikanchya kshamatechya patalichya palikade padanvar jalad padonnati milanyachya sanskratila protsahan midale. yamule vhee. vhee. ess. sathee kaam karnyat gambhir adachani nirman jhalya.
vhee. vhee. ess. chya aaghadichya balamadhye aadhunikikaran prakriyecha veg aanee takad vadhu lagali hotee. soviet vimanachi kathit tantrik aadimata hii eka dantkatha aahe. polikarpov aay-16 ladhau aanee tupolev ess. bii. bombfecki viman heey paradeshi vimananpramanech saksham hote. 1941 madhye illution ill-2, yakovlev yaak-1, lavochkin-gorbunov-gudkov lagg-3, petlyakov peey-2 aanee mikoyan-gurevich mig-3 heey jagatil sarvottam vimananshi tulana karata yeu shakatat. 22 juuna roji keval 37 mikoyan-gurevich mig-1 aanee 201 mig-3 karyanvit hote aanee keval chaar vaimanikanna teey udavanyasathi prashikshan denyat aale hote. yaa prakarchya vaimanikanna parichit karoon denyachya prayatnanmule ektya 1941 chya pahilya timahit apghatanmadhye 141 vaimanik marle gele aanee 138 vimane radd jhaali. 31 august roji pahile paradeshi viman aale. supurd kelelyanmadhye curtis pii-40 warhockcha samavesh hota, parantu sovietankade russian bhashetil niyamavali navhati. yaa prakarache moolyankan karnyat aale aanee september/aktoobar 1941 madhye too karyanvit karnyat aala.
agadi sarvat nirashavadi german guptachar ahavalanmadhyehi asey manale gele hote qee, vvschya sankhyatmak shreshthatechi parva naan karata, tantrik aanee samarik fayadhyanmule yuddhbhumivar luftwaff varchasva gajwel. german jaminivaril sainyavar havai halle shakya manale jaat navhate, tarr luftwaff bhoomiket nirnayak siddha hotil.
luftwafe assignment.
luftfloate 4.
215 mailanchya suruvatichya aaghadivar keev aanee rostove yanna pakadanyachya tyanchya shodhat pahilya panzer sainyala aanee german sataravya sainyala aanee german sahavya sainyala fligercorps viinee pathimba dyayacha hota. rostove tyachya craco yetheel talapasoon 950 mail antaravar hota. chauthya fleagercorpsney 350 mailanchya aaghadivar german akarave sainya, tisare roman sainya aanee chauthya roman sainyane kalya samudravaril krimiya jinkanyasathi yukrenmadhye pravesh karnyas pathimba darshavala.
havai tafyasathi vachanbaddha asalele unit madhyam bombfecki aanee ladhau donhi hote. fleagercorpus wii under greemmadhye campfgashwader 51 (kilo 51), campfgashwader 55 (kilo 55) aanee aay hote., aanee II., campfgashwader 54 (kilo 54). tyala sampoorn ladhau wing jaggeshwader 3 (jeey. jee. 3) denyat aale. curt fluegbill aanee fleagercorpus IV samavisht aahet, II./ campfgashwadar 4 (kilo 4), campfgashwadar 27, kilo 27, II., 3., jaggeshwadar 77 (jeey. jee. 77) aanee aay.(jeey)/lehargeshwader 2 (learning wing 2). hans speedelchya netrutvakhalil duesh luftwafenmission rumanien (german havai dalachi moheem romania) laa chakoone bhosakanyat aale hote., aanee 3./jaggeshwader 52 (jeey. jee. 52). bernhard vebarchya antargat luftgaukomando (havai jilha kamand) VIII neey rakheev mhanoon kaam kele. general dair flacartillerychya antargat luftgaukomando XVIi dekhil rakheev mhanoon jodale gele hote. luftfloate 4 heey roman havai dalashi samanvay sadhayche hote, jaree nantarche luftvafsathi swatantra manale jaat hote.
luftfloate 2.
moscoveril lashkari gut kendrachya pragatila pathimba dene heey suruvatila sarvat mahattvache uddisht manale jaat hote. fliggercorps dusra aanee VIII laa sarvottam ground attack unit denyat aale, visheshtah pahile, wonn richthophenchya netrutvakhali. loarzerchya tukadine german chauthya sainyala aanee dusya panger sainyala lashkari gatachya davya bajula pathimba dyayacha hota. richthophenne ujavikadil tisya panzer sainyala pathimba deela. luftwafecha samorcha bhag keval 186 mail lamb hota, parantu 680 mail khol pasarla hota. pahilya aa corpsney simavarti kille todanyat madat kelee.
kesslering khalee, luftwafmadhye IV hota./keey.jee. aar.zed.buub.vhee. 1, junkers asalele eka vahtook unit julai 52 aanee dornier tyachya kamand mukhyalayasathi 217 karate.
richthophenchya antargat fliggercorps VIII kadey i aanee III hote.,/jaggeshwader 53 (jeey. jee. 53, ladhau wing 53), aanee 2. (eff)./122, jeey julai 88, duu 17, bii. eff 110 aanee too 111 neey susajj hote. II., 3., jaggeshwader 27 (jeey. jee. 27, ladhau wing 27), II./jaggeshwadar 52 (jeey. jee. 52), i., aanee II., zerstoreregeshwader 26 (zedji 26, vidhvansak wing 26), II.(oo). aanee 10. (oo)./lehergeshwader 2 (learning wing 2). aay, campfgashwader 2 aanee aay. aay. campfgashwader 3 heey dii. oo. 17 saha ground supportsathi dekhil vaparale gele, jase aay., 3./sterzcampfgashweader 1 (stg 1, dive bombing wing 1) aanee aay., 3./sterzcampfgashweader 2 (stg 2) julai 87 saha.
bruno lorzerche fliggercorps II heey aay madheel karmcharivargane susajj hote., 11., 3., 4., jaggeshwader 51 (jeey. jee. 51), i., aanee II., ess. keey. jee. 210, aay., II., kilo 3, aay., II., 3., campfgashwader 53 (kilo 53), aanee aay., II., 3./sterzcampfgashwader 77 (ess. tii. jee. 77).
luftfloate 1.
uttar leningradchya sainyachya aaghadila pratham fleagercorpsney pathimba deela. purv prushiyahoon pudhe jaatana german solave sainya, german atharavya sainya aanee lashkari gatachya davya bajula chauthya panger sainyala pathimba dene heey hote. richthophenne ujavikadil tisya panzer sainyala pathimba deela. luftwafecha samorcha bhag keval 125 mail lamb hota, parantu 528 mail khol pasarla hota. soviet baltic sagari tafyashi vyavhar karnyasathi dekhil tyachi nemanook karnyat aalee hotee.
alfried kelarchya netrutvakhali, luftwafmadhye keey hota.jee. aar.zed.buub.vhee. 106, junkers asalele eka vahtook unit, jeey julai 52 aanee dornier heey tyachya kamand mukhyalayasathi 217 karatat. helmooth forster aanee fliggercorps I, heey jagdeschwader 53 (jeey. jee. 53, ladhau wing), serve jagdeschwader 54 (jeey. jee. 54), camphestuader 1 (keey. jee. 1, bombfecki wing 1), camphestuader 76 (keey. jee. 76) aanee camphestuader 77 (keey. jee. 77) madheel karmcharivargane susajj hote. wolfgang wonn wildchya netrutvakhali fliagerfuherer austy (flying leader east see) yane julai 88 chey operation kele aanee henkel heey 115 aanee henkel heey 59 floatplane chalavale. luftgaukomando pahila, richard putzierchya netrutvakhali luftflotten rakheev kshetra hote.
luftfloate 5.
hans-jurgen stumpfchya netrutvakhali, tyache mukhya dhyey soviet raste aanee railway vahtook viskalit karane aanee tyanantarchya bandarat shippingwar bandee ghalane heey hote, jeey atlantic mahasagar olandun american upkarane aanat hote. havai tafa 240 vimananni susajj hota. 1 karmchari jeey. jee. 77, chakoo/zerstoreregeshwader 76 (zed. jee. 76, vidhvansak wing 76), II.(oo). aanee IV.(stuka)./lehergeshweder 1 (elji 1, learning wing 1). 5./ campfgashwader 30 (kilo 30) [eka karmchari] aanee i./campfgashwader 26 (kilo 26).
ladhai.
aksh havai halle.
german tofkhanyane golibar suru karnyapurvi, luftwafecha general staffcha pramukh, hans jeshkonek yala havai halle suru karayache hote. tathapi, hitler aanee oo. keey. doubleu. yanni tharavale qee tyamule sovietla tyanchya havai tukadya vikhuranyachi sandhee miloo shakate aanee tyanni jeshonekcha prastav nakarla. hitlerne havai kshetranvar pahateche havai halle karnyache aadesh dile. jaree anek naveen german bombfecki vimananchya chalak dalala upkaran-uddanasathiche maryadit prashikshan midale asale, taree luftfloatonne anubhavi karmchari, jeey tyanchya lakshyanvar hallah karnyasathi unchivar seema olandat asat, tyanna hatane nivadoon samasyevar maat kelee. bombfecki aanee dive bombfecki vimananna sambhavya virodh rokhanyasathi germananni jaanunbujun pratham soviet ladhau havai talanna lakshya kele.
pahile halle 22 juuna roji 03:00 yethe suru jhaale. soviet sanghane aashcharyachakit houn tyanchi vimane swachchh ranganmadhye ekatra bandhali, jee asurakshit hotee. parinam vinashkari tharale. pinsuck vimantalavar 10 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagachya 39 vya mishra bombfecki vimanchalan regimentne 43 ess. bii. ess. aanee paach pii. eae.-2ess. heey vajan 3 kilone kelelya hallyanantar gamavale, jyat eka bombfecki viman gamavale. pudhe paschimekade, 10 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagachya 33 vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentne jeey. jee. 51 chya ladhau-bomberskadoon 46 aay-53 aanee aay-16 gamavale. ess. keey. jee. 210 chya meserscommit bii. eff. 110 neey 10 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagachya mukhyalayajavalil cobrin vimantalavar 50 vimane nasht kelee aanee soviet chauthya sainyane. havaital 74 vya aakraman vimanchalan regimentvar aadharit hote, jyane 22 juuna roji 47 aay-15,5 aay-153 aanee 8 il-2 vimane gamavali. thodya velane, 54 kilone yaa bhagatil havai kshetranvar hallah keela aanee tyachya 80 julai 88 chya dashakat 100 soviet vimane nasht jhaali. tathapi, luftwaff aanee tyache mitra aakashat ekte navhate. vvsne 6,000 uddane udavali (germanchya 2,272 uddananpeksha) aanee vvs zovone 1,900 vimane havet takali. tyanni havet tivra pratikar keela aanee kahee yash midavale. soviet vaimanikanchi tivrata aanee drudhnishchay itka hota qee tyanni tyanchya nukasanikade durlaksh kele aanee asha sankalpane ladha deela jyamule german havai sainikanna aashchary vatale. anek prakarananmadhye soviet vaimanikanni "tarran" yaa yukticha vapar karoon german yantranna dhadak dilee.
suruvatichya hallyane stabdh jhalelya 'stavaka' laa vinashkari paristhitichi jaaniv viola aanee pratisad dyayala anek taas lagale. tyanni pratyek upalabdh vvs bombfecki vimanachi havet magani kelee. samanvay aanee ladhau anurakshanavina, tyanna vinashkari nuksan sosave lagale aanee aksharshah, 'shevatchya manasakade' teey udale. germananni yaa sandarbhat soviet bombfekichya karmchanyanchya shauryache asman asey moolyankan kele. yaa ghatanet, vvsche bombfecki hallekhor yet rahile aanee anek prasangi bf 109 neey sampoorn rachana nasht kelya. pahilya aksheey hallyanantar keval 10 tasanni, 13:40 varr, laal lashkarachya havai dalache (vvs qaa-) commander, pavel zigrave yanni lamb pallyachya vimanchalanala karvaiche aadesh dile. tisya bombfecki vimanchalan dalachya 96 lamb pallyachya vimanchalan regimentne 70 dii. bii.-3s havet takale parantu 22 gamavale aanee itar anekanche nuksan jhaale. asha paristhitit german ladhau vaimanikanna lakshya-samruddha vatavaranat viina-bachav bombersver hallah karane khoop sope hote. jeey. jee. 53 neey done parabhavansathi 74 havai vijay midavale. 3./jeey. jee. 53 neey ekte 36 havai aanee jaminivar 28 vijay midavale. jeey. jee. 51 laa 12 ladhau aanee 57 bombfecki vimananche shrey denyat aale. jeey. jee. 54 neey 45 havai vijay midavale aanee jaminivar 35, eka bii. eff. 109 nuksan jhaale. ess. keey. jee. 210 chya bii. eff. 110 madhye 14 havai kshetranviruddha 334 soviet vimane hotee. tyane nasht kinwa kharab jhalelya 110 bii. eff. chya saat vela gamavale.
shevati, german ahavalanni dawa keela qee ektya jaminivar 1,489 soviet vimane nasht jhaali. suruvatila hii aakadevari kvachitach vishvasarh vatat hotee. herman goringanehi aakadyanvar vishvas thevanyas nakar deela aanee tyanchi guptapane tapasani kelee. kharey tarr, german adhikari havai kshetrachi tapasani karat hote, jeey 'veharmach' neey lavkarach olandale, tyat 2,000 hoon adhik bhagnavshesh mojale gele. soviet srot yaa ekoon sankhyela dujora detat. vhee. vhee. ess. baltic jilhyane 11 havai kshetranvar 56 vimane gamavali. vvs zovone 26 havai kshetranmadhye aaplya 1,789 vimananpaiki 738 gamavalya. vhee. vhee. ess. keev jeelhyat 23 havai kshetranvar bombsfot jhaale hote, tyat 192 vimane gamavali, 97 jaminivar hotee. yashivay, 109 prashikshan vimane nasht karnyat aalee. lamb pallyachya vimanchalan aanee naudal havai dalane 336 vimane gamavalyachi mahitee dilee. sampoorn unit jawaljawal nasht jhaale hote. 9vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagane 409 paiki 347 vimane gamavali, jyat tyachya 129vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentchya 57 mig 3 aanee 52 aay-16 vimanancha samavesh aahe. yaa apayashabaddal vibhagacha senapati sergie chernikh yala golya ghalanyat aalya. keval vhee. vhee. ess. odessa, tyachya netrutvakhali, hallyasathi tayar hota, sahaa havai talanvaril keval 23 vimane ammonoil ionescuchya roman havai dalakadun gamavali. ionescoone yaa divashi tyachi chaar takke takad gamavali, joou 1941 chya mohimetil ekach divasatil sarvat white roman parabhav hota.
ekoon, akshanchya done laata aadalalya. sakali, pahilya latene done nukasanansathi 1,800 vimane nasht kelee, tarr dusya latene 33 aksh yantre gamavali parantu 700 soviet vimane nasht kelee. vvscha soviet adhikrut itihas keval "sumare" 1,200 nukasananchi kabuli deto. havai ladhayanmadhye, aksheey nuksan adhik lakshaniy hote. kahee prakarananmadhye, tyanchya samarthyashi sambandhit, luftwafeche nuksan "dhakkadayak" hote; eka krutimadhye 15 julai 88 madhye 51 kilo vajan qamee jhaale. havai kshetranvar 10 teey 111 dhawa gamavalya. yaulat itar bombfecki vimananchya tukadyanna kirkol fatka basala. jaminivaril 40 soviet vimananvar konatahi tota naan hota dawa keela. 22 juuna roji luftwafeche ekoon nuksan 78 hote; 24 bii. eff. 109, saat bii. eff. 110,11 heey 111, done julai 87, eka 17 aanee 10 vividh prakar. roman havai dalane chaar blainheims, done pii. zed. ell. pii.-37 ladhau vimane, done sevoya-marshetty sm.79, eka potays 633, eka aay. aii. aar. 37 aanee eka aay. aii. aar. 39 gamavale. nuksan itar 90 aksh vimananche hote. soviet aakadevarimadhye lakshaniy atishayokti hotee, jyat pahilya divashi "200 hoon adhik shatru vimane" nasht jhalyacha dawa karnyat aala hota. tathapi, operation barbarosachya nivval pramanamule brittonchya ladhaitil sarvat white divashi jitkya vimananchya kramane eka divasat luftwaff harla titkach eka divasat viman gamavale.
pudhil kahee mahinyansathi havetil shaktiche santulan badalale gele. yaa tappyavar jaree sarvochata nasel, taree luftwafne havai shreshthatva prapt kele hote. soviet ladhau kshamatebaddal qamee german mutt pushti karnyat aale hote aanee tabyat ghetalelya vvs karmchanyanni pradan kelelya mahitimule teey balkat jhaale. soviet bombfekicha tafa apang jhaala hota; tyachya urvarit sainyane german pathivar mahagade halle suru thewale. aashchary sampalyanantar vhee. vhee. ess. parat aale. sharad rututil havamanane sovietla anshatah punarbandhanisathi shwas ghenyachi jaaga dekhil dilee.
luftfloate 2, pahili vedhaleli ladhai.
pahilya aath divas, sainyane magitalela jawalcha pathimba dett, tyanchya havai dalancha naash karnyachya prayatnat, yaa akshane soviet havai talanvar tivra dabav aanala. vayavya aaghadiche (baltic lashkari jilha) commander fedor kuznetsov yanni uttarekadil lashkari gatachya pragativar pratyuttar denyasathi mothya tisya, 12vya aanee 23vya yantrikrut tukadila aadesh dile. luftfloate 1 chya 76 aanee 77 kilone yaa stambhanche mothe nuksan kele. 12 vya yantrikrut dalane havai hallyanmadhye 40 takya aanee vahane gamavali heey dnyat aahe. vishesh nikatchya aadhar vimananchya abhavamule germananna 88 julaila yaa bhoomiket tainat karave lagale aanee tyapaiki 22 vimananni karvait parabhav patkarla.
mageel divashi jhalelya havai hallyanmule vvs vayavya aaghadichi parinamkarakta qamee jhaali hotee. tyanni vinaut bombfecki hallekhor pathavale jyanna ladhau sanrakshanavina khoop tras sahan karava lagla, jeey suruvatichya havai hallyanmadhil nukasanamule anupasthit hote. itaratra, luftwafne soviet pratikar modanyas madat kelee. wolfram freeher wonn richthophenchya fliggercorps VIII neey havet binvirodh kaam kele aanee mothya pramanat soviet jaminivaril lakshya nasht kele. 24 juuna roji, grodeno yethe soviet sainyachya pratihallacha parabhav jhaala aanee 13 kharab sanghanchya vhee. vhee. ess. sainyane jeey. jee. 51 viruddha 64 ess. bii. ess. aanee 18 dii. bii.-3ess. gamavale. 24 juuna 557 roji soviet viman gamavale. pahilya teen divasant, german lokanni 3,000 soviet vimane nasht kelyacha dawa keela. soviet aakadevarinusar, heey praman jaast aahe; 24 juuna roji luftwafeche nuksan 70 (40 nasht) hote. soviet hallyat havai hallyanmadhye 105 rangade nasht jhaali. soviet sutranni manya kele qee, jaminivaril aanee havai dalanmadhil samanvayacha abhav kharab hota aanee soviet ladhvayye jaminivaril sainyache sanrakshn karnyat ayashasvi tharale, jyanna "shatruchya bombsfotanmule gambhir nuksan sahan karave lagale".
luftwafene minscover vidhvansak havai hallyanchi malika kelee aanee dusya panzer sainyala changla pathimba deela, soviet ladhau vimanchalanane kahee yash midavale, audhyogik shaharanna cover karnyasathi ladhau escort kartvyanpasun mage thewale gele. dabav qamee karnyasathi soviet bombfecki vimananni german havai kshetra nasht karnyacha vyarth prayatna keela. mohimechya vaishishtyapurn done ullekhaneey ladhayanmadhye, 57 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagane jaminivar 56 vimane gamavali aanee jeey. jee. 27 aanee 53 viruddha aanakhi 53 bombers gamavale. jeey. jee. 51 neey 25 juuna roji 70 chaa dawa keela, tarr luftwafene 351 chaa dawa keela.
richthophenchya fliggercorps VIII neey maulyavan samarthan mohima udavoon dett, luftwafne jaminivaril sainyasathi dekhil pathimba deela. pavlov cobrinchya netrutvakhalil soviet chauthya sainyane 77vya shatkatil julai 87paryant breast-litovskajaval tyache mukhyalay nasht kele. breast-litovskmadhil killa 1800chya ess. see. 'saitan' bombney nasht jhaala, joou 3 kilone padala gela. german sainya soviet rachananna vedhanyat yashasvi jhaale tevha teey khise rakhanyasathi sangharsh karat hote. anekada, laal sainya ratri, antaratoon baher padale. tyaa divashi, raste aanee spasht marg talhat, lahan gut futale. hergiri vimanane sovietla ishara dilyane luftwaff hastakshep karnyat ayashasvi tharale. richthophenne tatpurati ranniti vikasit kelee; sashastr tolhee. dusya aanee tisya panger sainyane vedhalelya soviet jaminichya sainyala dadapanyasathi, tyacha commanding officer, caselring yane, luftfloate 2 laa elji 2 pasoon bombers aanee hensel hs 123ess vaparoon sashastr hergiri mohima udavanyache aadesh dile. laal sainyane rediocha vapar karnyat ayashasvi houn aanee havai hallyanmule nuksan jhalelya durdhvani marganvar avalambun rahoon german mohima sulabh kelya, jyamule sanvadatmak gondhal nirman jhaala. paschim aaghadicha senapati dimitri pavlov tyachya tukadyancha shodh gheu shakala nahee. tarisuddha, laal sainyachya serve shastranni jawalchya sahayyak vimananvar golibar karnyachya sthayi soochananmule german nukasanat vaadh jhaali. luftfloate 28 juuna roji 458 uddane karate, 26 junachya ardhya. 29 juuna roji keval 290 uddane jhaali. german forward havai kshetranchya jawalikamule aanakhi viman nasht hone talhale gele.
bialistoke-minskchya ladhait sampoorn soviet sainyala vedha ghalanyat aala hota. casellering, loerzer aanee richthophen yanni minsk aanee orsha pradeshatil puravatha kendranvar laksh kendrit kele. dalanvalanat vyatyay aalyane sovietla hatoda sodanyapasun rokhale. pavlov aanee tyachya karmchanyanna moscola bolavoon golya ghalanyat aalya. semyon timoshenkone tyachi jaaga ghetali. tyach divashi, vhee. vhee. ess. paschim aaghadine pudhil aksheey pragati thambavanyasathi sarvatopari prayatna kele. tisra bombers aviation corps, 42 vaa, 47 vaa aanee 52 vaa lamb pallyachya vimanchalan vibhag aanee tii. bii.-3 neey sajj 1 vaa aanee 3 vaa judd bombers aviation regiment, lamb pallyachya vimanchalanane, tyanna bobruisk yethe nadee paar karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi khalchya staravar german sthananvar hallah keela. tyacha parinam narsamhar jhaala. jeey. jee. 51 madheel german flack unit aanee ladhvayyanni rachana nasht kelya. sovhietsathi hii eka vinashkari havai ladhai hotee, jyasathi german davyanusar, tyanna 146 vimananchi kimmat mojavi lagali. yanantar, vee. vhee. ess. paschim aaghadila 1 julai roji keval 374 bombfecki aanee 124 ladhau vimananchi jamvajamav karata aalee, jeey daha divasapurvi 1,789 hote. adhik sakaratmak lakshat gheta, vvschya chauthya hallyachya vimanchalan regimentne junmadhye karvai kelee. teey illution ill-2 "sturmovic" neey susajj hote aanee jaree tyanna fakt utaranyasathi aanee uddan karnyasathi prashikshan dile gele asale taree tyanchya karmchanyanna ladhait fekanyat aale. german ladhau vaimanikanna tyanchya judd, kavchanchya parinamkaraktemule dhakka basala, jyamule tyanchi aag ulatali. tarihi, yaa ladhait 249 sainikanchya sainyane 20 sainikanna gamavale.
1 julai roji bialistockchi khoree padali aanee done punch sainya minskchya paschimes dusya khorikade sarkale. luftfloate 2 neey rilemadhye bakhtarband tukadyanna aadhar deela aanee shaharajaval aanakhi chaar soviet sainyala vedhanyas madat kelee. fleagercorpus VIII neey yaa kamasathi sajj asalyamule tyala lakshaniy pathbal dile. bruno loerzercha fleagercorp dusra titka yashasvi houu shakala nahee, jyamule minskchya dakshines heinz guderianchya dusya panzer sainyala pathimba midala. logistics tanale gele hote aanee lorzer tyanchya bombfecki aanee lamb pallyachya tohichya tukadyanna nirdeshit karoo shakat navhate jeey pudhe mageel bajus hote. panzarne tyachya havai aadharala mage takale hote. tathapi, samorun 100 kimichya aat asalelya jawalchya sahayyak vimanankadun akhand sahkarya sunishchit karnyasathi, mejar general martin feabig, fliggercorps VIII chey karmchari pramukh, yanna jawalcha sahayyak neta II (nahcampfuhrer II) mhanoon sthapit karnyat aale. haah eka tatpurata gut hota, jyane dusya panzer sainyala pathimba dett, fibebigla fleagercorpus II chya jawalchya sahayyak tukadya, ess. keey. jee. 210 aanee jeey. jee. 51 chee kamaan swikaranyachi parvanagi dilee. guderian, jaree nehmich feebigchya paddhatinshi sahmat nasla taree, havai samarthanachya gunavattebaddal aabhari hota. havai pathimbyachya patalimule german sainya kharab jhaale aanee sarvatra mohimanna havai shakticha pathimba havah hota. wonn richthophenne asey mhatale qee luftwaff mage thewala pahije aanee ekagratet vaparane heey karyatmak parinamasathi navhe tarr karyatmak parinamasathi vaparale pahije. yaa ghatanet, bahutek vela radioshivay fibig karyarat hote aanee signal panel aanee zendyancha vapar karoon maitripurna-aagichya ghatana talhalya gelya. karyanvit karnyachya drushtine, luftwaff aanee visheshtah richthophen yanni well sadar kele hote. flivo', forward redio lyzon adhikadhyancha vapar karoon, yantrik vibhag, sahasa done tasanchya pratikshenantar, havai sahayya khoop lavkar bolavu shakat hote.
luftwafene soviet railwayche vishesh nuksan kele, jyavar soviet siddhant avalambun hota, jyamule aksh sainyala madat jhaali. bobrusk yetheel eka motha puravatha pool padala gela asala taree soviet sankalp darshavit 1000 soviet kamgaranni 24-36 tasanmadhye durusti kelee. soviet union rastyanchya chhedanbinduvaril hallyansathi itake khule hote qee tyacha puravatha resheparyant pohochanyapasun kinwa shatruchya tukadya mage hatnyapasun rokhanyavar farsa parinam houu shakat navhata, mhanoon pulanvar laksh kendrit kele gele. luftwafne smolensk aanee polotskchya aaspaschya soviet havai kshetranvar satat hallah keela. gomelkadehi vishesh laksh denyat aale. soviet dalanvalanavar luftwafecha pratibandh dekhil lakshaniy hota. general franz halderney namood keleh "ubhya gadyanni vyapalelya rulanchya vibhaganchi sankhya samadhankarakpane vadhat aahe". yaa ghatanet, minsk operationmadhye 287,000 kaidi ghenyat aale.
keselringchya luftfloate 2 neey julaichya suruvatiparyant vvs paschim aaghadi nasht kelee hotee. german vaimanikanni 1,000 hoon adhik havai vijay dakhal kele, tarr aanakhi 1,700 jaminivar asalyacha dawa keela gela. 22 teey 30 juuna darmyan havet 1,669 nuksan jhalyache soviet srot kabool karatat. yach kalat soviet sanghane 662 german vimananvar (havet 613 aanee jaminivar 49) dawa keela. german vimananche nuksan 699 vimananche hote. sumare 480 shatruchya karvaimule jhaale (276 nasht aanee 208 nuksan). eka aathvadyapeksha thodya jaast kaal ladhalyanantar, samoril luftfloatonmadhye tyanchi takad 960 vimananparyant ghasarali. 30 junparyant ekoon 4,614 wii. vhee. ess. nasht jhaale (havet 1,438 aanee jaminivar 3,176). 12 julai roji simavarti bhagatil ladhai sampanyapurvi, 550 german vimananche nuksan jhaale hote, tarr aanakhi 336 vimananche nuksan jhaale hote, tarr sovhietchya jivitahanichi sankhya 6,857 paryant vadhali hotee.
vvschya aapattichi mukhytah done karane hotee; luftwafene vaparleli changli yukti aanee soviet vaimanikanmadhil sanvadacha abhav. luftwafanni 'rott' (kinwa jodya) vaparlya jyaa wingman-leader davpechanvar avalambun hotya. doghanni 200 meater antar udavoon, ekmekanchya aandhalya jagela jhakale. ladhatit neta guntalela asato, tarr pankhancha manus tyachya shepatiche rakshan karat asato. done 'rott' neey 'schwarm' (vibhag) aanee teen 'schwarm' neey step up line esteran rachnet 'staffel' tayar kele. yamule rachana tikavoon thevanyaivaji shatruchya shodhavar laksh kendrit karane shakya jhaale. soviet vimane rachana davpechancha farsa aadar naan karata ladhali, sahasa davpech samanvay naan karata sobat kinwa jodyanmadhye. vimananmadhye rediochya abhavamule samanvay bighadala. jevha soviet sanghane nirmiti paddhati vaparlya, tevha german boat-chaar soviet vhee nirmitipeksha barech changle hote.
vhee. vhee. ess. vayavya aaghadi viruddha luftfloate 1.
alexey ionov aanee tyachya vvs vayavya aaghadine vvs paschim aaghadicha jawaljawal naash talhala hota, parantu barach pradesh swikaranyachi kimmat mojali hotee. alfried kelarchya luftfloate 1 neey lithuaniatil soviet pratihallacha prayatna parabhoot keela hota, tyanantar chauthya panzer sainyane aanee erich wonn mansteinchya lvii panzercorpsney laal sainyala mage takat 26 juuna roji daugavpilsaparyant pohochale aanee chaar divasat 240 kilometres pragati kelee. jawaljawal tasech hote, kaaran tyachya bahutansh sainyacha mothya pramanat naash jhaala hota. 25 juuna roji, jevha 3. pahile gele, tevha sovietchi anek vimane sodoon denyat aalee hotee./jeey. jee. 54 neey kaunasbarobarchya havaitalavar kabja keela, jyat 86 soviet vimananna nuksan jhaale nahee, jeey 8 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagache avashesh aahet. luftfloate 1 neey yuddhbhumivaril aakash niyantrit kele. vvs sainyane pahilya aath divasant 425 vimane havet aanee 465 vimane jaminivar gamavali hotee. aanakhi 187 jann yuddhat jakhami jhaale hote. 22 juuna roji upalabdh asalelya 403 ess. bii. bombfecki vimananpaiki 205 bombfecki vimananna padnyat aale hote, 148 jaminivar haravale aanee 30 junparyant 33 vimananche nuksan jhaale. ladhau vimananchya nukasanit 110 aay-153,81 aay-16 aanee 17 mig-3 vimanancha samavesh hota. luftflotesathi samasya, tee hotee qee tyala jawalche aadhar viman navhate. bhoomikemadhye madhyam bombers vaparnyas bhag padale gele.
purese sainya bolavanyat asamarth, ionov laal banner baltic tafyachya havai dall vvs kbfkade valala. hii yojana daugavpilsmadhil pool aanee havaitalavar, jeey. jee. 54 yanni duagawa yethe vyapalelya mothya havai hallyabhovati firate. soviet sanghane mageel havai ladhayanmadhun samarik dhade ghetale navhate aanee tyanche bombfecki hallekhor viina adthala pathavale hote. 8 babb, 1 emm. tii. pii., 57vee bombers aviation regiment aanee 73vee bombers aviation regimentla vatet adavanyat aale. 57vya aanee 73vya bombers vimanchalan regimentchya 36 bomberschya aanakhi hallyannahi rokhanyat aale. 30 junachya sandhyakali aanakhi eka hallah karnyat aala. 57vya aanee 73vya bombers vimanchalan regimentnehi yaa ladhayanmadhye bhag ghetala. tyaa divashi soviet sanghachi 22 balee padali aanee sahaa jann uddhvast jhaale. ivonovla atak karnyat aalee. tyacha uttaradhikari, timophi kutsevalovne vvs vayavya aaghadichya avasheshanchi kamaan ghetali, parantu tee ganana karnyasarkhi shakti rahili navhati. vvs keey. bii. eff. neey aata bahutansh havai vyavharanchi jababdari sweekarli aahe.
kutsevalovne vvs vayavya aaghadichi kamaan sweekarli, tevha nikolai fyodorovich vatutinane vayavya aaghadi, laal sainyachi kamaan sweekarli. tyachya aadeshachya pahilya divashi, tyane pulache sheersh punha midvinyasathi 21 vya yantrikrut tukadyala duagavpils yethe karvait fekale. jawalche samarthan viman nasatanahi, jeey zedji 26 pasoon 40 bf 110 chya aagamanane shithil karnyat aale hote, luftfloate 1 neey havai hallyanchi malika dilee, jyat sumare 250 soviet tank hote. hallyanantar chauthya panzer sainyane daugava nadivar hallah keela. vhee. vhee. ess. vayavya aaghadichya sthiticha arth assa hota qee alexandra novikovcha uttar aaghadi baltikmadhil kamansathi jababdar banala. sudur uttarela, marmanskajavalachya tyachya niyuktimule teey nukasanapasun vachale hote. tathapi, jevha panzer sainyane pulachya mathyacha sphot suru keela, tevha musaldhar pavsamule mothya pramanat havai mohima rokhalya gelya. jevha hawaman swachchh jhaale, tevha soviet sanghane dusya mishra vimanchalan vibhagakadun vinaadthala bombfecki halle kele, parantu jeey. jee. 54 viruddha 28 gamavale.
havai shreshthatesah luftfloate 1 chya kilo 1, kilo 76 aanee kilo 77 neey soviet dalanvalan thambavale, soviet jaminichya sainyacha veg qamee keela, jeey german futnyapurvi yaa bhagat pohochanyat ayashasvi tharale. visheshtah pratham fleagercorpsney yashat yogdan dile aanee panzarna keval kamkuvat virodhakancha samna karava lagla. 5 julai roji kahee soviet havai punarutthan disun aale, parantu dhokyacha samna karnyat aala aanee 112 soviet vimane jaminivar nasht karnyat aalee. soviet sanghane ajunahi pratihalla keela aanee pahilya panzer vibhagatil aaghadichya aaghadichya pakshacha naash keela. punha, luftwafne hastakshep keela aanee teen bombfecki gatanni ostrove yethe ground support mohima udavalya, shaharala puravatha karananya serve marganna bund kele aanee done bombfecki viman gamavalya gelyane 140 soviet takya nasht kelya. bhalafekivar kelelya soviet havai hallyancha mothya nuksanasah pratikar karnyat aala.
7 julai roji, soviet vimanchalanane german pragati mandavanyat aanee chauthya panzer sainyachya ishanyekadil, leningradla jaanyasathi, pudhe jaanyas bhag padnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. german sainya aanee vahananchya sandratemadhye pravesh karnyat aanee velikaya nadivaril gardichya pulanvar vidhvans pasaravanyat teey yashasvi jhaale. pann tyanni teey bhayankar kimmatit kele aanee jeey. jee. 54 viruddha 42 bombfecki viman gamavale. 1 teey 10 julai darmyan, vhee. vhee. ess. neey 1,200 uddane udavali aanee 500 tunn bomb takale. lashkarachya uttar gatane upkarnanmadhye mothya pramanat nuksan jhalyachi mahitee dilee. visheshtah pahilya panzer vibhagane nondavale qee heey nuksan havai hallyamule jhaale hote. 6 vya panzer vibhagache netrutva karananya franz landgraphne visheshtah mothya nukasanichi nond kelee. tathapi, kahee tukadya jawaljawal nasht jhalya hotya (dusya aanee 41 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagane 60 bombfecki viman gamavale hote), laal sainyane yogya sanrakshn tayar karnyapurvi chauthya panzer sainyala leningradparyant pohochanyapasun rokhale. laal sainya tyanna vhee. vhee. ess. chya hastakshepashivay asey karnyapasoon rokhu shakale asate, ashee shakyata nahee.
soviet aata sarvat gambhir tappyavar hote. novikovne aata assa nishkarsh kadhala qee soviet havai dall badal ghadavun aanane prabhavi tharoo shakate. serve bombfecki vimananna sanrakshn dile jayache hote, soviet ladhau vaimanikanna adhik aakramak honyasathi aanee khalchya patalivaril dadapshahi hallyanmadhye bhag ghenyasathi protsahit kele jayache aanee german ratra ladhau sainyachya anupasthitimule ratriche adhik halle karane qamee kharchik asel. soviet sainyane tyanchi parinamkarakta vadhavali. 22 juuna teey 13 julai darmyan 487 soviet vimane havet aanee 1,211 jaminivar nasht jhaali asalyacha dawa lorzerchya tukadine keela asala taree, havai pratikar spashtapane vadhat hota. 13 julai roji lashkarachya uttarekadil gatane aakashat 354 soviet yantre mojali. yaa sarvanmule luftwafla bombsfot havai kshetrakade parat jaanyas bhag padale. tarran' hii ranniti vishesh chintechi hotee. yapaiki 60 halle julaimadhye vhee. vhee. ess. neey kele.
julaichya madhyat, parabhoot jhalele chauthe panzer sainya, laningradchya dakshines 96 kilometer antaravar asalelya luga nadiparyant pohochale. ilmain talavavarhi german bund padale. yaa velee, uttarekadil lashkari gatavar aataparyantche sarvat mothe havai halle jhaale. novikovne uttar aanee vayavya aaghaditil 235 bombfecki vimananna kendrit kele hote. 14 julai roji alekzandar matwavechya soviet 11 vya sainyane kelelya aakramanala tyanni pathimba deela. tyanni 1500 uddane udavoon germananna 40 kilometer mage dhakalanyas madat kelee aanee 8 vya panzer vibhagavar mothe nuksan kele. logistical samasyanmule luftwaff prabhavi honyasathi sangharsh karat hote. soviet sainyachya vikhuralelya hallyanmule pskov teey jee. dii. oo. vhee. paryantcha ekmev puravatha rasta vaparane ashakya hote. tyaeivaji, julai 52 chya vahatukeela havai margane puravatha karava lagla. augustchya madhyaparyant hii sthitee kayam aahe. sainya gatala pudhe pathimba deu naan shakalyane, vegwan mohima sampalya aanee ladhaya santh aanee sangharshavar aadharit jhalya. uttar sainya gatane baltic rajyanna pudhe neuun aanee surakshit karoon, eka operational vijay midavala hota, parantu too laningrad tabyat ghenyat kinwa laal sainyachya vayavya aaghadicha naash karnyat ayashasvi tharala. julai 1941chya akheris, vhee. vhee. ess. neey jaminivaril sainyachya samarthanarth 16,567 uddane kelee hotee.
keev yethe gatirodh.
yevgebi ttukhinchya vvs kovo (keev) nairutya aaghadiviruddha ekach velee mohima suru karnyat aalya. alekzandar loharchya luftfloate 4 neey kiv tabyat gheuun ukraine jinkanyasathichya gurd wonn rundstedtchya sainyachya dakshin gatala pathimba deela. nairutya aaghadivar, laal sainyane twarit pratikriya dilee aanee nadichya kitkavaril pool nasht kele. germananni pantoon pool tayar kele aanee vhee. vhee. ess. nairutyanni aksh olandanyache bindu thambavanyacha prayatna keela. soviet sanghane pudhe jaananya german lokanmadhye vidhvans ghadavun aanalyacha dawa keela, parantu dusya aanee chauthya bombfecki vimanchalan dalala curt flugbelchya fliggercorp IV viruddha lakshaniy nuksan sosave lagale. 23 juuna roji 18 bombfecki hallekhoranna padat jeey. jee. 3 visheshtah yashasvi tharale. jaree luftwafne manya kele qee juuna 1941 madhye vvs kovone tyala sarvat majboot pratikar keela, taree tyane pukhinala vachavale nahee, jyala 24 juuna roji atak karnyat aalee aanee februwari 1942 madhye golya zadanyat aalya. kharokharach, luftfloate 4 aanee german lashkarachya tohee tukadyansathi havai ladhaya mahag hotya, jyanni 22 teey 25 juuna darmyan 92 vimane gamavali (55 radd). tyaa badalyat tyanni 77 soviet havai talanvar 1,600 uddane udavali aanee 774 soviet vimane jaminivar aanee 89 havet nasht kelee. jevha soviet 8 vya yantrikrut dalane pahilya panzer sainyavar punha hallah suru keela, tevha dalala pathimba dilyane 22 german vimane padnyat aalee. chauthya fleagercorpschya nukasanine, anyatha, aajchya kalatil madhyam german nukasanicha sinhbhag darshavila.
fleagercorpus wii. laa shahee hungarian havai dalakadun (magyar kirali honved legierethe) gambhir madat midali. tyat 530, mukhytah aprachalit ladhau vimanancha samavesh hota, jyat 86 german julai 86 aanee italian caproney ca.135 yancha samavesh hota. nairutya aaghadiviruddha sangharsh karat asalelya pahilya panzer sainyachya samarthanarth tyane flugbelchya tukadila pathimba deela. donhi aksheey vimanchalan gatanni jaminivaril aadhar karyat nirnayak bhoomika bajavali. 15vya yantrikrut dalachya hallyanni 30 junparyant 201 talav nasht kele, jyamule nairutya aaghadi mage ghyavi lagali. 1 julai roji soviet sanghane kelelya pratihallacha chautha fleagercorpus yane parabhav keela. tyaa divashi 220 motar vahane aanee 40 takya 51 kilo, 54 kilo aanee 55 kilone baad jhalya. parantu nuksan jaast hote; 55 kilone 24 teey 111 kilo gamavale aanee aanakhi 22 nuksan jhaale; 51 kilochi takad eka trutiyanshane qamee jhaali, tarr 54 kilone 16 julai 88 kilone gamavale. taridekhil, havai shreshthatva jinkale gele aanee soviet railway aanee raste dalanvalan thambavanyat aale. pahilya panzer sainyane 5 julai roji polonoye-shepetovka yethe eka yash midavale, tarr flugbelchya fliggercorps vhee neey madat kelee, 18 puravatha gadya aanee 500 wagon nasht kelya. tathapi, german aanee soviet donhi tukadya mage ghenyat aalyane yaa ladhayanmule mothya pramanat sangharsh jhaala. mothya kharchane, satatchya havai hallyanmule pahilya panzer sainyachi pragati thambali. luftwafanni nondavale qee soviet sanghane vel midvanyasathi tyanchya vimanchalancha vapar keela, tarr laal sainyane keev yethe sanrakshn sthapan kele.
pudhe dakshinekade roman tisare sainya aanee german akarave sainya neister nadivaril mogilev-podilskichya dishene aanee uttarekadil chernovstichya dishene pudhe gele. aksheey vimanchalanane changli kamgiri kelee. 7 julai 3 roji./27 kilo vajani gatat 70 gadya nasht jhalya, tarr aksh ladhau vimananni vvs nairutya aaghadiche mothe nuksan kele. durmil prasangi, vhee. vhee. ess. laa jaminivar asalelya luftwafla pakadanyat yash aale. 55 vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentne 12 julai roji yaa sandarbhat stg 77 madhoon 11 julai 87 chaa parabhav keela. matra, moldeviasathichi ladhai tyach divashi sampali. roman lokanni 22,765 sainik gamavale hote (10,439 marle gele aanee 12,326 jakhami jhaale). tyachya havai dalane 5,100 uddane kelee hotee aanee 58 nukasanansathi 88 soviet vimane padali hotee. jeey. jee. 77 neey yach kalat 130 nasht jhalyacha dawa keela. soviet havai dalane 204 nukasananchi kabuli dilee, parantu teey kadachit adhik asave. tyachi takad 826 sevabhavi nasalelya thikanahun 358 paryant ghasarali, 468 chee ghat jhaali. german nuksan 31 nasht jhaale aanee 30 nuksan jhaale.
smolenscover luftfloate 2.
bialistoke-minsk yetheel vijay haah lashkari gut kendrasathichya done pramukh vedhyanpaiki pahila hota. dusra smolenskchya ladhait jhaala. 9 julai roji tisya panzer sainyane whitebsk tabyat ghetale. smolensk-orsh operationsathi fibigchya close support kamand II neey thet ground support pradan keela, fliagercorps VIII, samoril uttar bhagavar kendrit, tarr loerzerchya fliagercorps II neey soviet mageel bhaganvar laksh kendrit kele.
julai 1941chya pahilya paach divasant, luftfloate2 neey 2,019 uddane dakhal kelee aanee 41 nuksan aanee 12 nuksan jhalelya 353 soviet vimanancha naash keela. 5 julai 183 roji soviet vimanancha jaminivar, tisya kramankapasoon 17 paryant naash karnyat aala./kilo 2 aanee 3./3. soviet sainya ajunahi varr aale; 46 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhag aanee 61 vya, 215 vya aanee 430 vya aakraman vimanchalan regimentmadhil tyachya aay. ell.-2 neey, jeey rakheev thevanyat aale hote, operation suru kele. tyanni XXXXVIi panzerkorpavar hallah keela. 430 vya attack aviation regimentchya nikolai malisevne udavalelya vann ill-2 neey 200 fatake marle aanee havet rahile. jaminivaril hallyachya vimanane german hallyala vilamb karnyasathi purese nuksan kele. darmyan, german vimanchalan dekhil nirnayak tharale. orashachya paschimes, 17 vya panzer vibhagala 8 julai roji pratihalla jhaala aanee 87 julai roji ess. tii. jee. 1 pasoon, fliggercorps VIII pasoon hastantarit, vibhag breakoutla madat kelee. 11 julai roji luftfloate 2 neey guderianchya dusya panzer sainyala dii. aine. aay. pii. aar. chya palikade madat kelee, 1,048 uddananmadhye yogdan dile. tyanantar lagechach, 10 vya panzer vibhagane gorkey tabyat gheuun soviet 13 vya sainyachya 12 vya yantrikrut aanee 61 vya raifal corpsla vedha ghatala. soviet vimanchalanane german lokanvar laksh kendrit kele aanee ess. ess. regimentcha naash keela. guderianpasun vachanyasathi mothya laal sainyachya sainyane purvekade vatchal kelee aanee tyala adavanyasathi shaktishali sandrata pudhe sarkat asalyane samoril bhag gondhalat padala. luftwaff donhi pravahanvar kendrit hote. soviet vimanchalan satatyane havet hote aanee german havai hallyanna virodh karat hote. 16 julai roji, bobrusk bhagat soviet 21 vya sainyachya virodhat 615 chaa motha prayatna, 14 rangadya, 514 truck, nauu tofkhana aanee done vimanvirodhi banduka yancha dawa karat. 17 julaiparyant, 16vya aanee 20vya soviet sainyane smolensk yethe aanee 21vya soviet sainyane orsha aanee mogilevhjaval gherale hote. tathapi, bharpur havai pathimbyamule german lashkari tukadyanna havai kavharshivay pudhe jaanyas anichha vatoo lagali. jarr luftwaff takdawan nasel tarr german sainyane maghar ghenyacha cull keela. havai sampark puresa prabhavi nasalyachi takrar lashkarane kelee. fleagercorpus VIII chey commander wonn richthophen yanni yuktivad keela qee uddane aayojit karnyasathi vel lagato.
nairutya aaghadiche laal sainya aanee nairutya aaghadiche vhee. vhee. ess. yanna motha fatka basala hota aanee tinhi sainyancha prabhavipane naash jhaala hota. pann tyanchya vilamb karnyachya dhoranane german sainyala eka mahinyasathi adakavale. 10vya panzerla yelniyakade mage dhakalanyatahi teey yashasvi jhaale. vhee. vhee. ess. chey prachand nuksan jhaale hote, teey aata sankhyatmak aanee gunatmak hinatechya sthiteet hote. germananchi sankhya sovhietpeksha paach teey eka tankinmadhye aanee done teey eka tofkhanyanmadhye, parantu done teey eka sevaksham vimananmadhyehi jaast hotee. 20 julai roji vhee. vhee. ess. kovokade keval 389 vimane (103 ladhau 286 bombfecki) hotee. german ladhau tukadyanchya, visheshtah jeey. jee. 51 chya parinamkaraktemule naveen pii. eae.-2 tukadya jawaljawal nasht jhalya. 5 julai roji tyanni sobat aanalelya 38 bombfecki vimananpaiki 33 vimananchi haar jhaali, jeey yaa 410 vya bombfecki vimanchalan regimentne gamavale. aay. ell.-2 neey susajj asalelya chauthya aakraman vimanchalan regimentkade keval teen aathvadyannantar 65 paiki keval 10 vimane hotee. soviet sanghane chaturaine tyanchi havai shakti yelanya yethe kendrit kelee hotee aanee luftwafechya samarthyat ghat (madhyavarti kshetrat 600 paryant) jhalyamule germananna mukhya thikanapasun maghar ghenyas bhag padale.
thakalelya german chauthya sainyane aanee german navvya sainyane smolenskchya bhovatiche chaukat bund kele. ess. keey. jee. 210, bii. eff. 110-susajj jawalche samarthan unitne 165 takya, 2,136 motar vahane, 194 tofkhana, 52 gadya aanee 60 wegens locomotive nasht kele kinwa nasht kele. 22 junpasoonchya mohimet, tyanni 915 soviet vimane ghetali hotee, jyat 823 jaminivar hotee. tarihi, kessleringchya andajanusar sumare 100,000 laal sainyache sainik paloon gele. bahutekjan ratri paloon gele, jeey darshavate qee luftwafmadhye haveche shreshthatva hote, tarihi tyat serve havamanatil, paise kadhane rokhanyasathi chovis taas kshamatecha abhav hota. walther wonn exhelmchya aay flack polisanni smolenskchya dakshinekadil mohimanmadhye mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. tasech tyachya 101vya aanee 104vya motoryukt regimentcha vapar karoon, pratyeki teen judd aanee eka halki batalians, dusya panzer sainyala pathimba deela. tyacha vapar jaminivaril sainyachya sanrakshanasathi keela gela aanee 22 august teey 9 september darmyan 500 soviet vimanancha dawa keela, parantu jaminivaril lakshyanviruddhahi tyacha vapar karnyat aala. tyach kalat tyanni 360 soviet vahananvar dawa keela.
pahilya aksh samasya.
yaa tappyavar akshasathi sarvat chintajanak pailu mhanje vimanacha abhav. julaimadhye vvs western frontla 900 naveen vimane midali hotee. yaulat, luftfloate 2 neey smolensksathi 6 teey 19 julai roji jhalelya suruvatichya ladhatinmadhye 447 samne gamavale hote. purvekadil aaghadivar luftwafene 1,284 vimane gamavali hotee, jee tyachya mool samarthyapeksha ardhi hotee. campfgroupen" neey ajunahi ladhait yogdan dile; orel, corobates aanee stodolishe yethe 126 gadya aanee 15 puravatha pool nasht jhalyacha dawa keela. 25 julai roji german havai hallyanmule aanakhi 73 maulyavan motar vahane, 22 takya, 15 railway gadya aanee aanakhi 40 nasht jhalya hotya. augustchya suruvatila akheris khisa nasht jhaala, tevha luftwafne davyanchya aanakhi eka ferries yogdan dile; 100 takya, 1,500 truck, 41 tofkhana tukade aanee 24 aaa battery ektya smolenskmadhye. smolenscoveril havai yuddhachi tivrata, 12,653 german aanee 5,200 soviet vimananchya uddananchya aanee uddananchya sankhyemadhye darshavili gelee. hitlerche laksh leningradkade valale aanee richthophenche fliggercorps VIII 30 julai roji pathvanyat aale. hitlerchya 34 vya nirdeshat bandar shahar tabyat ghenyachi magani karnyat aalee. lashkari gut kendrala bachavatmak khelee karnyache aadesh denyat aale.
karyarat natyagruhacha vadhata aakar aanee nuksan badalanyachya soviet sanghachya kshamatecha (anshatah american karj-bhadepattidware) jaminivaril ladhaivar luftwafechya prabhavavar parinam jhaala. soviet utpadanane vimananchi jaaga "aashcharyakarak" darane ghetali, tarr railway aanee dalanvalan marganche nuksan atishay lavkar durust kele gele, mhanje yaa sandarbhat german havai hallyancha keval tatpurata parinam houu shakato. karyarat natyagruhachya aakaracha arth assa hota qee german ladhau mohima dekhil katheen hotya. vimananchi gunavatta, ladhau davpech, manobal aanee tantrik mankanmadhye luftwaff ajunahi pudhe hote, tarr soviet aaghadivar havevar varchasva midvanyachi lakshaniy kshamata darshavit hote kaaran german vimananchi apuri sankhya sarvatra havai niyantran midvu shakat navhati. jevha jevha bii. eff. 109s balkat disu lagale, tevha keval sthanik shreshthatva midavata aale. german lashkari dalanni satat sovhietchya aakashatil shreshthatebaddal takrar kelee. suruvatichya hallyanmadhye jinkale gelele aaghadivaril sampoorn varchasva ghasaru lagale hote.
lamb pallyachya hergirisathi vimanancha abhav dekhil eka samasya hotee. dabav kayam thevanyasathi aanee soviet sanghachya konatyahi sambhavya ubharanichya karvaya shodhanyasathi, luftwafla dhoranatmak hergirichya malmattanchi aavashyakta hotee. natyagruhachya mothya aakaramule heey aavashyak jhaale. tathapi, unit aanee vimananchya kamataratemule keval nivadak pradesh nirikshanakhali thewale jaau shakatat. konatyahi eka resheviruddha aavashyak asalelya done dainandin hergirichya mohimanchi amalbajavani karane yaa karananmule ashakya aahe heey nishchit karnyat aale. asha prakare veharmachche havai guptachar vibhag sainyache dolhe mhanoon kaam karoo shakat naheet aanee tyala dhokyacha ishara deu shakat naheet. konati ekak upalabdh hotee tee mukhya dabachya bhagat kendrit hotee.
aanakhi eka adchan mhanje sanvad. air signal corps tivra dabakhali thevanyat aale hote. mothya bhagavaril redio signal avarodhanala balee padanyachi shakyata hotee, tyamule tyaeivaji durdhvani margancha vapar keela jaat asey. richthophenchya fliggercorps VII pasoon luftfloate 2 yetheel keselringchya kamand trainparyantcha marg 780 mail hota. durdhvani sampark pakshakaransathi asurakshit hote. tathapi, rediocha vikas aanee forward air controllers tyancha vapar, 'flivo' gambhir hota aanee tyacha konatahi parinam jhaala nahee. yaa samarik kshetrat, prapt jhalelya ahavalanvar alpavadhitach rediocha vapar karoon pratyaksh velet karvai kelee jaau shakate, jyamule shatruchi pratikriya denyachi kshamata qamee hote. yamule luftwafla thet samoril dravachya ghatananna twarit pratisad dene shakya jhaale.
moscosmore gatirodh.
augustchya suruvatila jevha richthophenche fliggercorps VIII luftfloate 1 madhye halavanyat aale tevha luftwafene bajavaleli madhyavarti bhoomika spasht jhaali. yamule fakt fliggercorps II madhyabhagi lorzerkhali rahila, jyamule keselringchya havai tafyache done bhag jhaale. lorzerla luftfloate 4kadoon ess. tii. jee. 77 gamvave lagale, parantu tisra kramank midala./kilo 26, aay./28 kilo aanee 100 kilo. havai pathimbyachya abhavachya parinami lashkari gut kendrala moscoveril moheem sodoon dyavi lagali aanee tyaeivaji rosalava yethe jaave lagale, jithe soviet 28 weey sainya ishanyekadil rakheev aaghadichya itar ghatakanchya samanvayane, sainya gatachya dakshinekadil bajus yelanya yethe dabav aanat hote. guderianchya dusya panzer sainyane 28vya sainyacha parabhav keela aanee 38,000 kaidi pakadale. soviet havai sanrakshn kamkuvat asalyamule dusya fliagercorpusne midavalelya vijayacha haah eka mahattvacha bhag hota. yaa bhagatil bahutansh tisya bombfecki vimanchalan dalala, georgy zukovchya ekandar nirdeshanusar, moscoche sanrakshn karnyat aale hote aanee smolenskchya aagneyela asalelya yelinavar laksh kendrit karnyat aale hote.
yelina yethe, boris pogrebovchya netrutvakhalil vhee. vhee. ess. rakheev aaghadine german sthananvar avirat hallah keela, parantu tyaa bhagatil mukhya german ladhau shakha jeey. jee. 51 chey mothe nuksan jhaale. parantu fleagercorpus II bhagatil ladhaya german bajoone gelya, tarr uttar, jethe fleagercorpus VIII karyarat hote, tethe vvsla havai shreshthatva midvane thambavanyasathi farse kahee navhate. german navvya sainyane manya kele qee "sampoorn lashkari kshetrat shatru havai shreshthata midvato."soviet sanghane vegwan jaminivaril hallah karnari vimane dekhil vaparnyas suruvat kelee. yamule adthala aanane katheen jhaale aanee german ladhau tukadya anekada ushira pohochalya. soviet sanghachya jordar golibaramule soviet sanghacha pathlag karane shatrunchya reshanvar fayadeshir navhate. yaa hallyanmule kirkol nuksan jhaale, parantu tyamule sainikanche manobal qamee jhaale.
jaree bahutansh aprachalit aanee prashikshan yantre asali taree vhee. vhee. ess. neey deshbharatoon mothya sankhyene vimane aanali. yamule augustparyant vhee. vhee. ess. chee takad 3,700 varr pohochali. parantu aprashikshit aanee ananubhavi karmchanyanmule satat mothe nuksan hott rahile. tarihi 30 augustparyant, vvsne havai shreshthata kayam thewali hotee, jaree teey zukovla yelnyamadhye konatihi pragati karnyat madat karnyat ayashasvi tharale aanee guderianne roslavl aanee crichev yethe davpechatmak yashachi malika sadhya kelee. german vahatukitil gambhir nukasanamadhye soviet viman vahatukicha parinam spasht hota. 31 augustparyant, 22 junpasoon lashkarachya 170 tolhee vimanansah aanee 97 vahtook aanee sampark yantransah, luftwafne 1,320 (820 nasht) gamavale hote. bahusankhya lock havai hallyat harale. vvsne 10 julai teey 10 september darmyan 903 vimananche nuksan jhalyachi mahitee dilee.
moscochya baher 'blitzkreg' thambavanyat aale hote, asey sovietanna vatat hote. yuddhat eka nirnayak valan yenyachi anekanchi aasha hotee. tathapi, veharmachche laksh uttar aanee dakshinekade; keev aanee leningradkade halale hote.
luftfloate 1, baltic, heey leningradver pudhe jaate.
hitlerchya naveen nirdeshanusar aanee luftwaff lavchikatenusar, fleagercorpus VIII laa luftfloate 2 pasoon luftfloate 1 madhye halavanyat aale jenekarun purvichya atyant aavashyak ground support units midatil. II./ aanee 10 (ess)./ell. jee. 2,3./jeey. jee. 27, II./jeey. jee. 52, chakoone 17s qaraa., aay./kilo 2,3./aay pasoon kilo 3 aanee julai 8s., 3./ess. tii. jee. 2 aanee 2./ess. tii. jee. 1 aanee 3./stg 1 aata havai tafyachya yuddh aadeshakhali aala. 8 august roji chauthya panzer sainyane, laningradchya nairutyela asalelya luga aaghadivar hallah suru keela.
laal sainyachya vayavya aaghadicha commander, markian popovne vvsdware akshavar sarvatopari halle karanyachi magani kelee. vvschya vayavya aaghadikade 560 vimane asali taree, finlandchya sainyane, leningradchya uttarela asalelya kareliyan istamasmadhye kelelya aanakhi eka hallyamule tee vikhurali gelee. uttarekadil sanrakshanala pathimba denyasathi, soviet sanghachi 162 vimane pathvanyat aalee. estoniachya ladhait soviet 8vya sainyala pathimba denyasathi aanee berlinver hallah karnyasathi vvs kbf naudal vimanchalanala jodanyat aale hote.
10 august roji hawaman saaf jhalyane alexandra novikovla imlen talav aanee kareliyan istamas pradeshanmadhun 5 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagachya 2 kharab aanee 7 vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentla pathvanyas saksham kele. vvschya vayavya aaghadine 908 uddane kelee mhanoon 288 vya attack aviation regimentchya il-2 neey aksheey jaminivaril sainyaviruddha mothe yash midavale. luftfloate 1 neey 10 august roji 1,126 mohima udavalya, jyat daha takya, 200 motar vahane aanee 15 tofkhanyanche tukade hote. 22 junpasoon luftfloate 1 chya ladhaichya kramanusar, lugavaril hallyanmadhye teey amoolya hote, jyashivay chauthe panzer sainya pudhe jaau shakale nasate. german sainyane shatruchya jaminivaril mothya hallyanchihi nond kelee, jyamule zedji 26 aanee II yanna bhag padave lagale./17 teey 22 nasht jhalyacha dawa karananya soviet havai kshetrankade aapale laksh valavanyasathi jeey. jee. 54. 13 august roji chautha puncher tallinla leningradshee jodana railway margavar pohochala. novikovne aathvya sainyala madat karnyasathi 126 naudalachi vimane pathavali, parantu havai sanrakshn maryadit hote. german akarave sainya ilmain talavachya uttares novgorod talavat pohochale, jyamule mosco teey leningradparyantche sampark tutale. hii ladhai 11 divas chalali. stg 2 neey puravatha pool padnyat aanee shaharatil killa nasht karnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. 24 august roji novgorodla sodoon denyat aale. luftfloate 2 neey nondavale qee soviet havai sanrakshanachi takad madhyavarti kshetrapeksha jaast hotee.
vayavya aaghadi, laal sainyane, novgorod sectormadhil dabav qamee karnyacha prayatna keela. tyane staray rusa jawal pratihalla keela. serve fleagercorpus VIII laa fleagercorpus I kadoon 76 kilo aanee 77 kilone purak kelelya hallyacha pratikar karnyasathi fekanyat aale. yaa hallyanni soviet sainyachi sandrata nasht kelee. aay./4 kilone sampoorn aaghadivar firki halle kele, jyacha soviet sainyachya sthanavar vinashkari parinam jhaala. 17 august roji eka mohimemadhye kilo 2 madheel 17 neey 18 talav nasht kele. havai shreshthatva rakhanyasathi luftwafne sthanik havai kshetranvarhi dabav kayam thewala. zedji 26 neey 19 august roji 20 soviet vimane nasht kelee aanee aanakhi 13 vimananche nuksan kele, jaree germananni eka parabhwala 40 dile. dusya divashi zedji 26 neey prati havai mohimet aanakhi 18 janancha naash keela. pratham fliagercorpusne dekhil ladhait nirnayak yogdan dile, soviet railway vahatukivar hallah keela aanee nasht kele.
20 august roji german atharavya sainyane narva tabyat ghetala, tallinla kapoon vedha ghatala aanee solavya sainyane chudovo tabyat ghetala, mosco teey leningrad yaa done mukhya dalanvalan marganpaiki eka marg kapla. yaa mohimanchya samarthanarth, fleagercorps VIII neey mageel 10 divasant 3,000 tunn bomb takale. wilheim retur wonn leebne ishanyekade leningradchya dishene halavanyaivaji XXXXI panzercorp nairutyela halavale. luga-novgorod bhagat sovietanna vedhanyacha tyacha hetu hota. pann soviet changli tayari karat hote, kiman havet taree nahee. vvs vayvyela 402vya aanee 6vya ladhau vimanchalan regiment midalya, jyane tethe soviet havai shaktiche punarujjivan kele. 32 naveen lagg-3 ladhau vimananni susajj asalelya yaa vimanane 24 august roji 174 vimananchi takad darshavali. soviet sanghachya gunavattet sudharana jhalyache german lokanchya lakshat aale. uttarela upalabdh asalelya 299 vimananpaiki bahutansh wii. vhee. ess. leningrad frontla denyat aalee hotee. fakt 1laa aanee 55vaa mishra vimanchalan vibhag vhee. vhee. ess. kareliyan aaghadila niyukt karnyat aala hota.
richthophenne aaplya tukadya novgorodchya ishanyes 48 kilometer antaravar asalelya spaskayamadhye halavalya. XXXXI pansercorpus sovietla vedhanyat yashasvi jhaale, parantu tyanchya bachavat pii. vhee. oo. 7 ladhau vimanchalan dalane 25 august roji tivra havai ladhayanchya maliket fligercorpus VIII laa guntavale. pudhil chaar divasant aanakhi ladhaya jhalya. jeey. jee. 54 neey augustmadhye 188 vijay midavale; 7 ladhau vimanchalan dalane 20 teey 30 august darmyan kelelya 25 davyansathi 44 parabhav sweekarle. 26vya aanee 191vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentne tyanchya darmyan 17 ladhau ladhvayye gamavali, tarr 35vya aanee 44vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentla 154 ladhau (113 sevaksham) sainyatoon paach ladhvayye gamvavi lagali. sarvat jaast fatka basalelya german tukadya ess. tii. jee. 1 aanee 77 kilo hotya, jyanni anukrame 20 aanee 14 gamavale. pudhil kahee divasant, operation beovulfane lahan estonian bete tabyat ghetali aanee luftwafne aapale laksh leningradkade valavale. 321 vahatukinni payadal sanrachanansathi puravatha keela, tarr nordwindsarkhya pudhil mohimandarmyan kinarpattivaril battyanvar bombsfot kele gele. 21 aktoobar roji serve baltic bete aksh niyantranakhali ghoshit karnyat aalee. luftwafeche aath julai 88, done bii. eff. 110, done bii. eff. 109 aanee eka havai-samudra-bachav viman gamavale. tyane sarema betavar 1313 uddane kelee, jyat 26 battya, 25 tofkhanyache tukade, 26 motar vahane, 16 maidani jaaga, saat bunker, saat barreck, eka darugola aanee ghodyane odhalya jaananya vahatukichya done khambancha dawa keela. yashivay chaar motar torpedo boaty, teen minesweeper, 13 vyapari jahaje aanee chaar lahan jahaje budali. havet 15 shatru vimane nasht karnyat aalee.
baltic pragatidarmyan luftwafene soviet laal banner baltic tafyachehi khoop nuksan kele. estoniavar karyarat asalelya 88 junachya tukadyanni soviet nauvahanala mothe nuksan kele. 8 august 1941 roji, keey. jee. aar. 806 neey soviet vidhvansak "carl marks" laa loksa beey tallinmadhye budavale. sovhietchya tallinchya nirvasanadarmyan, adhik nuksan jhaale. 28 august roji julai 88 chya dashkala adhik yash midale jevha kilo 77 aanee kilo 806 neey 2,026 jee. aar. tii. steamers 'vironia', 2,317 jee. aar. tii. 'lucern', 1,423 jee. aar. tii. 'etis cronwalds' aanee burf todanara 'chryzanes waldemars' (2,250 jee. aar. tii.) budavale. urvarit soviet "tafa" laa marg badalanyas bhag padale gele. yamule teey mothya pramanat khankam kelelya bhagatoon gele. parinami, paach vidhvansak jahajansah 21 soviet yuddhanauka khaninvar aadalalya aanee budalya. 29 august roji, julai 88 chya dashakat vahtook jahaje 'vtoraya pytelitka' (3,974 jee. aar. tii.), 'kalpak' (2,190 jee. aar. tii.) aanee 'leninradsovate' (1,270 jee. aar. tii.) budali. yashivay, 'ivan papanin', 'saule', 'kazakhstan' aanee 'sarp ii molot' yaa jahajanche nuksan jhaale. sumare 5,000 soviet sainik haravale.
april 1941 madhye luftwafe commander baltikchi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyane, leningradchya sabhovatalachya soviet sagari rahdarila adthala aananyasathi, tatpuratya aadesh pranalikhali ekake ekatra aanali hotee. 15 julai roji povenetvar eka motha kuloop ughadalyanantar pandhara samudra-baltic kalwa kahee kalasathi nirupayogi jhaala. 22 juuna teey 31 august yaa kalavadhit kalvyachya viruddha 1,775 uddane jhaali; 806 vya kinarpatti havai gatane 737, jeji 54 neey 339 aanee 2 neey aath uddane kelee./1 kilo, aanee naudalachya havai tukadyanchya chhotya tukadyandvare sankhya. tyanni paach vidhvansak jahajansah 66,000 tunn jahaj budavale aanee aanakhi 17,000 tunn vyapari jahajanche nuksan jhaale, jeey kadachit bachatichya palikade hote. 11 julai 88 aanee paach bii. eff. 109 chya nukasanasathi eka judd cruiser, 17 vidhvansak aanee 132,000 tunn vyapari jahajanche nuksan jhaale. teen arado ar 95 aanee eka arado ar 196 gamavale. bachavatmak mohimanmadhye vvsne 46 vimane gamavali. 26 aktoobar roji, leningradla purnapane vedha ghalanyat aala hota aanee tyatoon jaananya kalvyavar hallah karanyachi garaj navhati, kaaran too vedha ghaloon adavanyat aala hota. 26 aktoobar roji luftwafe kamand baltic visarjit karnyat aalee aanee tyachi kahee tukadya fleagercorpus I kadey pathvanyat aalya.
luftfloate 4, uman yethe.
mikhail kirponosachya netrutvakhalil nairutya aaghadine wonn rundsteadchya netrutvakhali dakshinela asalelya lashkari gatala tivra pratikar keela hota. julaichya madhyat tyane kivachya paschimekade jaanara aksh thambavala. nirash jhalelya rundstedtne aaplya sainyachya mothya gatala dakshinekade, umanchya dishene jaanyache nirdesh dile. soviet sanghachya davya bajuchya khulya bajuvar hallyachya madhyamatoon tyanna aavar ghalanyacha hetu hota. alekzandar loharchya netrutvakhalil luftfloate 4 laa operationla pathimba denyache aadesh denyat aale.
soviet railway marganvaril luftwafechya hallyancha niparchya paschimes mohima chalavanyachya laal sainyachya kshamatevar prachand parinam jhaala. yamule pahilya panzer sainyala kivachya nairutyela asalela biila tserva tabyat gheta aala. german akarave sainya uttar dishene neister nadee paar karanyachi tayari karat hote. german lokanni gherav ghalanyacha prayatna keela hota aanee vvsla bolavanyat aale hote heey lavkarach lakshat aale. vvs dakshin aaghadi ajunahi moldeviamadhye guntaleli hotee, mhanoon uddhvast vvs nairutya aaghadi tainat karavi lagali. kirponos astakhovla vhee. vhee. ess. rachaneche netrutva kartana mhanala, "tumchyakade jeey kahee aahe teey ghya aanee takyanvar fekoon dya...! hallah karat raaha! heey tumche mukhya kaam aahe!"kahee bombfecki hallekhor havet udale. sudaivane kharab havamanamule german ladhvayyanna prabhavipane adavane thambavale gele aanee german tukadyanche lakshaniy nuksan jhaale, parantu aakraman thambavata aale nahee.
ess. tii. jee. 77 neey akaravya sainyala yampolala pathbal dile, tarr german bombfecki vimananni dhagal dhag aanee paus qamee asoonahi railway vahatukivar jordar hallah keela. 20 julai roji 20 gadya uddhvast karnyat aalya. luftfloate 4 neey satat pratibandhatmak halle kele aanee tyanna thambavanyasathi farse kahee navhate. vvsna aapali qamee jhaleli malmatta nirnayak tappyanvar kendrit karanyachi aavashyakta asalyane, soviet tukadyanna punarbandhani karnyasathi aanee germananna dnipr olandanyas madat karnyasathi keev yethe parat jaanyache aadesh denyat aale. soviet sanghane prabhavipane omanvaril aakash sodale. 25 julaiparyant havai nirbandhancha parinam spasht jhaala, jevha moscola sovietne kelelya sanvadat mhatale hote qee; "purv aanee ishanyekade 6 vya aanee 12 vya sainyala mage ghenyache serve prayatna nishfal tharale aahet."
pann german padanvar nokarivaroon hatanyachi pravrutti disu lagali. anek german rachananna tyanchya ksheen avasthemule gharee pathvave lagale. chakoone vaar./jeey. jee. 53, aay./jeey. jee. 53, aay./kilo 54,3./51 kilo aanee 3 kilo./55 jananna germanyla parat pathvanyat aale hote. aay./23 vimananchya kimmatit hajaro vahane, 240 vimane aanee shekado rangadya aanee tofkhana nasht kelyacha dawa karoon, 54 kilo vajan vishesh yashasvi jhaale hote.
7 august roji keev aanee umanchya madhomadh asalelya boguslav yethe soviet sanghane achanak pratiaakraman karoon, hatatoon sutka karnyacha prayatna keela. kahee kaal asey vatat hote qee sampoorn german bajoo marg sodanar hotee aanee uman yetheel operations sthagit karnyas pravrutt karnar hotee. luftwafne santulan akshachya bajoone parat kele. curt flugbilchya fliggercorps vhee. neey aakraman karananya soviet 26 vya sainyavar aakramak halle kele. done divasant 148 motargadya aanee 48 soviet takya nasht karnyat aalya jyamule hallah thambla. adakalelya soviet sainyachya virodhat valatya hallyancha vapar karnyat aala. 10 august roji luftfloate 2 neey aanakhi 300 vahane aanee 54 takya nasht kelya. fleagercorp wii neey 420 motar vahane, 58 takya aanee 22 tofkhana batteriescha dawa keela. donhi sainyatil 79,220 sainik marle gelyane aanee 103,054 lokanna tabyat gheuun ladhai sampali, jaree mothya sankhyene nagrik hote jyanna pakadanyat aale hote.
kivachya viruddha done luftfloaton.
soviet nairutya aaghadicha senapati, semyon budioni yane, yuman aapattichya parshvabhumivar, paschim ukrainecha bahutansh bhag sodoon denyacha nirnay ghetala. keval odessa bandar aayojit kele jayache hote. kivachya dakshines 96 kilometervar germananna yashasviritya tabyat ghet asalele tyache 26weey sainya. lashkarala dii. aine. aay. pii. aar. olandun maghar ghenyache aadesh denyat aale. wonn rundstedtne aata dakshinekadun keevhchya vedhyavar laksh kendrit kele, jyacha uddesh 26 vya sainyacha naash karane haah hota.
wonn rundstedtne 26 vya sainyachya magharla rokhanyasathi, uman yetheel vijayachi punaravrutti karnyasathi, logistics aanee dalanvalan marg nasht karnyasathi luftwafkade valale. loharne tyachya tukadyanna karvai karnyache aadesh dile. mukhya maghar marg nadivaril niparvar hota, tyamule pool heey pramukh lakshya hote. stg 77 aanee tyachya julai 87 chya dashakat pulanvar, visheshtah kanev yethe akhand halle karnyasathi aavahan karnyat aale hote. vhee. vhee. ess. neey pulanchya sanrakshanasathi serve upalabdh ladhau dalanna kendrit kele.
havai ladhaya 13 august roji suru jhalya jevha 88 vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentne bridgeheadver jeey. jee. 3 viruddha ladha deela, jeey julai 87 chey tyanche karya akhandapane paar padnyas saksham asalyachi khatri karnyasathi tethe kendrit hote. kushalatene hatalalelya maghardware, 26 weey sainya paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. luftfloate 4 sovietla vegale karnyat apayashi tharale aanee tyanchi chaal purn jhalyanantar bachavkartyanni swatah pool udavala.
lohr, keselringchya luftfloate 2 chya madatine, laal sainyachya nairutya aaghadiche avashesh khalchya dii. aine. aay. pii. aar. varr paloon jaanyapasun rokhanyakade valale. luftfloate 2 neey uttarela guderianla aadhar deela. 17 august roji robbert retur wonn greamchya fliggercorps vhee neey denepropetrovskchya vahtook kendranviruddha sakhol mohima suru kelya, parantu aath aathvadyanchya operationantar havai tafa khoop kamkuvat hota aanee yash midvanyat asamarth hota. zaporozhi aanee cherkasi yethe nadee olandun pahilya panzer sainyala madat karnyasathi lavkarach mohima halavanyat aalya. 11vya panzer vibhagane gornostepol yetheel pulache eka toke soviet sanghane nasht karnyapurvich tabyat ghetale. 23 august roji kivachya uttarela soviet 5vya sainyane 26vya sainyacha pathlag karoon nadee olandali. tyach divashi, hitlerne leningrad aanee keever laksh kendrit karnyachya aadeshanantar, guderianche dusare panzer sainya, lashkari gut kendra, keevhchya poorves rundstedtshee jodanyachya uddeshane gomel yethe dakshinekade dhakalale. dusya fleagercorpsney tyala aadhar denyasathi jeey. jee. 51 aanee ess. keey. jee. 210 chaa vapar keela.
guderianne 13vya aanee 40vya soviet sainyachya sangmavar, kamkuvat soviet bajoo olandun, pahilya divashi 96 kilometer pudhe jaaun aanee novorod-siversky yetheel pulache sheershe tabyat ghetalyane, dakshinekade 160 kilometer antaravar asalelya chernigov yetheel railway sthanke kilo 3 aanee kilo 53 neey nasht kelee. wii. vhee. ess. nairutya aaghadiche netrutva karananya kirponosne gornostepol yetheel bridgeheadver aaplya sainyacha taba ghenyache aadesh dile, parantu yaa prakriyet tyane aapale 33 viman gamavale. 74 vya attack aviation regimentchya eka aay. ell.-2 neey eka fatkyane bridghead padale. pool gamavalyamule german sahavya sainyachya pragatila gambhir vilamb jhaala. darmyan, 210 aakramak vimanchalan regimentne denepropetrovsk yetheel pulachya mathyavar hallah keela. tyane anek takya aanee 13 german vahananvar dawa keela. roman, hungarian, italian aanee slovakian havai tukadya yaa ladhayanmadhye sahbhagi hotya. 22 gatanchya cashiamadhye 51 machee c.200s hote aanee tyanni konatyahi nukasanavina yash midvanyacha dawa keela.
guderianla parabhoot karnyasathi, andre yeremenkochya netrutvakhali navyane sthapan jhalelya bryansk aaghadine guderianchya bhalachya mathyala vedhanyacha prayatna keela. heey kaam karnyasathi tyala sarvottam soviet upkarane aanee naveen tii-34 takya denyat aalya. tyala fider polynin antargat naveen vvs bryansk front dekhil denyat aala hota. samoril bajus 464 ladhau vimane hotee. august 1941 madhye naveen stavaka rakheev, sarvat aadhunik vimananni susajj asalelya sahaa rogg (rakheev vimanchalan gut) saha nuksan badalanyachi soviet kshamata darshavate. yala uddan shalanmadhil, transcoccasus lashkari jilhyatil, mosco pii. vhee. oo. aanee naudal havai dalatil vimananni dekhil purak kele. anubhavi german rachana, jeey. jee. 51 viruddha vhee. vhee. ess. rachananche mothe nuksan jhaale, 27 august roji 35 vimane gamavali. dusya fleagercorpschya bombfecki vimananni pratibandhadvare atirikt sainya tainat karnyas vilamb keela. pann 29 august roji jevha soviet sanghane hallah keela, tevha tyane guderianla bachavatmak davat jaanyas bhag padale.
dusya fliagercorpane soviet sainyabal qamee karnyasathi chernigov bridgeheadver hallah keela tarr ess. keey. jee. 210 neey havai sahayya puravale. vimankshetravaril german pulanchya pramukhanvar vhee. vhee. ess. satatyane karvai karat hote. augustchya akheris, luftfloate 4 320 bombfecki, sumare 100 karyarat ladhau aanee 35 tohee yantranparyant khalee aale. vvschya vayavya aaghadi aanee dakshinekade 493 bombfecki, 473 ladhau aanee 20 tolhee viman hote. bahutansh pahile aaghadivar kendrit hote. vvs dakshin aaghadi keval 119 sevaksham yantre gola karoo shakat hotee. gelya chaar aathvadyant tyachya unitche mothe nuksan jhaale hote. keev aanee kurskachya madhomadh, same nadiparyant guderian pohochatach, ivan haluzhnikichya netrutvakhali jeey. jee. 3 aanee slovak 12 letka, tyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi kendrit hote aanee 249 vya ladhau vimanchalan regiments tivra havai ladhayanmadhye sahbhagi hote.
german bombfecki tukadyanchya hastakshepacha motha parinam jhaala. chernigov yethe, 28 kilo vajani bombsfotane pool aanee tofkhana sandrata puravili. itar ghatakahi sahbhagi jhaale hote. german bombfecki vimananchya prabhavitechya mojamapat, qii. gra. 3 laa jaminivar 349 gadya, 488 truck, 30 takya aanee 450 soviet vimananche shrey denyat aale. 22 junpasoon jhalelya ladhait tyanni 21 ladhvayyannahi thaar kele. havai hallyancha parinam mhanoon, bryansk frontney aakraman thambavale. german sataravya sainyavar aanee pahilya panzer sainyavar budioni pratihalla karnyache aadesh dile hote. soviet 38 vya sainyane hallah keela, parantu jordar havai hallyanni tyala khalee khechale. tyat mhatale aahe; "havai hallyanmule khulya pradeshat halane ashakya aahe". soviet havai hallyanmadhye german ladhvayyanche mothe nuksan jhaale. joseph stallinne uttarela guderiancha samna karnyasathi aanee soviet 40 vya sainyala 5,000 sainik aanee 10 rangadyaparyant pathimba denyasathi vaiyaktikaritya aanee 90 takkyanhun adhik soviet vimanchalan kshetrat hastakshep keela.
guderianchya sainyane lubani aanee lokhvitsa yetheel adhik mahattvachya pulanchi shikhare tabyat ghetali, nantarche tisya panzer vibhagadvare. heey rokhanyasathi 38vya sainyacha prayatna eka aapatti hota. luftwafchya firatya hallyanni lashkarache avashesh nasht kele. vvs bransk front aanee vvs nairutya frontney hastakshep karanyachi sandhee gamavali hotee. german ladhvayyanni evald wonn clistchya netrutvakhali pahilya panzer sainyavar havai chhatra sthapit kele kaaran too guderianla bhetanyasathi vegane uttarekade sarkala.
14 september roji, done puncher sainyala chaukat bund karnyache aadesh denyat aale. tyach divashi lubani yethe 4,50,000 soviet karmchari adakoon padalyane guderianne clistshee sampark sadhala. luftwafla aata laal sainya khishat thevanyas madat karnyas sanganyat aale jenekarun teey nasht houu shaktil. fleagercorps wii neey kirovogradmadhun chalana 727 trakcha naash keela. aay./kivachya ladhait 675 truck, 22 tank aanee 58 gadyanche 55 kilo vajanache shrey denyat aale. eka karmchanyane ekach uddanat saat gadya uddhvast kelya. vahtook vyavasthetil kamataratemule indhan qamee hote aanee julai 87chya dashakat indhan tahan qamee jhalyane adakalelya sainyacha ant honar hota. 16 aanee 17 september roji, ess. tii. jee. 77 chya julai 87 chya dashkane 920 vahane nasht kelee aanee tethil killa nasht keela. soviet sanghachya manushyabalache mothe nuksan jhaale. khishatil manobal kosalanyachya jawal hote. 12-21 september 1941 pasoon, fleagercorps wii neey 42 vimane jaminivar aanee 65 havet, tasech 23 takya aanee 2,171 motar vahane nasht kelyacha dawa keela. yamadhye 52 gadya, 6 vimanvirodhi battery, 52 gadya, 28 locomotive nasht karnyat aalya aanee aanakhi 355 kharab motar vahane, 41 ghodyanchya dabe aanee 36 gadyanche nuksan jhaale. eka pool aanee 18 railway marg tutale. 17 vimane gamavali aanee 14 vimananche nuksan jhaale, nauu jann thaar jhaale, paach jann jakhami jhaale aanee 18 jann bepatta jhaale. fleagercorpus wii neey 1,422 uddane udavali hotee aanee 567,650 kilo bomb takale hote.
luftwafne parisarachi parinamkarakta rakhanyas madat kelee, jyamule soviet sanghatananchya anek, parantu serve nahee, tyaa paloon jaanyapasun rokhalya. visheshtah, railway marganchya nashamule soviet sainyala marg majboot karnyapasoon kinwa mage hatnyapasun rokhale gele.
kareliyavar luftfloate 5.
hans-jurgen stumpfche luftfloate 5 heey finish havai dalasah sudur uttarekadil aksh havai mohimansathi jababdar hote. murmansk bandar aanee kirov railway hii pramukh uddishte hotee; nantarchi uddesh murmanskachi soviet aateel bhagatil jivanrekha hotee. heey bandar uttar rashiyatil ekmev barfmukt bandar hote. keval 7weey sainya aanee 14weey sainya tainat karnyat aale hote. 7 vya shatkat ladoga sarovar aanee koola dweepkalp yanchyatil sampoorn soviet-finish seema jawaljawal vyapali gelee. 14 vya sainyane uttar koola, kirov railway aanee mermansk bandarache sanrakshn kele. german sainyala mothya rasad samasyancha samna karava lagla. jevha swedish sarkarne tyanna tyanchya sainyachi sweedenmadhun vahtook karanyachi parvanagi dilee tevhach yaa samasya qamee jhalya. yaa akshacha uddesh kirov railwaychi tivra marsh asalelya murmanskala tabyat ghene aanee koola dweepkalpala vegale karane haah hota.
22 junpurvi uttarela havai yuddh suru jhaale. 72 ess. aii. pii. vhee. vhee. ess. heey hergiri vimanasah havai chakmaki chalavanyat sahbhagi hote. 22 juuna roji hawaman paristhitimule fakt lahan chhape taknyat aale. havai tafyatil eka unit, 'fliggerfuherer kirkins' (flying leader kirkins), heey mermanscoveril havai shreshthatva aanee jahajvirodhi karvayansathi jababdar hote. jawaljawal lagechach, 30 kilo vajanachya german bombfekiche karmchari mermanscoveril bharee aaa sanrakshanancha aadar karnyasathi aale. soviet ladhau tukadya dekhil itaranpeksha jaast anubhavi hotya. ardhyane spanish yadavi yuddhadarmyan, khalkhin goalchya ladhayanmadhye kinwa finlandbarobarchya hiwali yuddhat karvai pahili hotee.
145 vya ladhau vimanchalan regiment, 137 vya bombers vimanchalan regiment aanee 202 sapney bahutek soviet operations chalavalya. 29 juuna roji murmanskachya bandar suvidhanche gambhir nuksan jhaale aanee tyacha veej prakalp bund padala. 4 chaa 87 chaa julai.(ess. tii.)/ell. jee. 1 neey edward dietlechya xix mounton corpschya jaminivaril pragatila madat kelee. julai 87 chya dashakat aanee soviet sthananvar tyanche satatche halle jhaale nasate tarr marmanskade vatchal houu shakali nasati. linahamari aanee petsamo yetheel german logisticswar vvsne hallah keela. 137 vya bombfecki vimanchalan regimentne eka malavahu jahaj budavale aanee bandaranmadhil ghaat kshetra aanee teel takyanche mothe nuksan kele. keval 24 kilometer pudhe gelyanantar dietleche sainya thambavanyat aale. tyanantar aanakhi white ghadale, jevha soviet uttarekadil tafyane dietlechya sainyachya mage soviet nausainikanna rayabachi dweepkalpavar utaravale. ell. jee. 1 chya julai 87 chya dashakat sainyavar laksh kendrit kele jaau shakale nahee, kaaran operation sylver fox navachya yojnenusar, finnish-german XXXVI corpsna koola vegale karnyasathi madat karnyasathi 320 kilometer dakshinekade halavanyat aale hote.
ekach velee jhalelya ladhayanni german sansadhanancha vistar keela. uttar dietlechya sainyavar 2 julai roji 72 sapanni hallah keela, jyanni 45 mohima udavalya aanee teen tasant 400 bomb takale. kiman vhee. vhee. ess. ladhau sanrakshanamule, rayabachi yethe utaranyas madat karananya soviet naudal dalanna aanee havai kshetranna rokhanyat teey apayashi tharale. germanancha pratisad jeey. jee. 77 chey ghatak aanane haah hota, jeey bii. eff. 109-susajj ekak hote. 128 teey 160 kilometres shrenisah freya radardware samarthit, bii. eff. 109 aanee bii. eff. 110 chya vadhatya sankhyemule vhee. vhee. ess. varr dabav aala. jyache varnan manasshastriy yuddh mhanoon kele jaau shakate, tyat german vaimanikanni 'helter-skelter' yukticha sarav keela, jyamadhye german ladhvayyanni bombers aanee ladhvayyanvar ektyane parantu aviratpane hallah keela aanee ashee chhap nirman kelee qee ladhait purvipeksha adhik aksheey ladhvayye aahet. tyanni vhee. vhee. ess. chey bhayankar nuksan kele. 9 julaiparyant, 147vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentne 53 paiki 33 aay-153 gamavalya. 145 vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentne 22 juuna teey 10 julai darmyan 14 nuksan nondavale.
14 aanee 16 julai roji soviet naudalachya tafyane dietlechya mage adhik sainya utaravale. ell. jee. 1 chya julai 87 chya dashakat parvatiy dalala aadhar denyasathi parat halavanyat aale. 20 julai roji, ell. jee. 1 neey, soviet vidhvansak "stremitelani" heey, ess. keey. aar.-20/shtill yaa gast jahajasah, kolachya upasagarat budale. kahee divasanni, sallah yetheel aakramanala pathimba denyasathi teey parat halavanyat aale. eka hotspotwaroon dusya hotspotwer dhavana agnishaman dalasarkhe unit hatalale jaat hote. 4 (ess. tii.)./ell. jee. 1 chya julai 87 chya dashkala 1941 madhye itar konatyahi "stuca" yunitpeksha jaast tras sahan karava lagla, jyat 36 paiki 25 vimane gamavali gelee. kharabaritya ksheen jhalelya, koola dweepkalpala vegale karnyachya pragatila teey samarthan deu shakale nahee, kinwa dietaldware mermansk tabyat ghenyasahi teey samarthan deu shakale nahee. kirov railwaychya 64 kilometer antaravar hii aaghadi thambali aanee teen varshe sthitigat yuddh suru jhaale. uttarekadil akshanche sarvat mothe yash sovhietchya virodhat navhate, tarr british shahee havai dalaviruddha (raaf) aale.
25 julai roji winston charchilane soviet unionla 200 pii-40 dile. eka naudal rannitikar mhanoon, sudur uttarane charchilala hastakshepasathi aavahan kele. tyane kirkins aanee petamon yetheel finish talanvar hallah karnyasathi fleet air arm (eff. aii. aii.) pathavala. 30 julai roji vimanvahu jahaj 'vijayi' aanee 'ugra' sainyala pathvanyasathi pathvanyat aale. 817 squadronche fairy albacours, 812 squadronmadhil fairy swardfish, 801 squadronchya sahaa fairy fullmarschya sanrakshanakhali uddan kele. vijayi' pasoonchi moheem eka aapatti hotee. 827 aanee 828 squadronmadhil 20 albacours aanee 809 squadronmadhil nauu fulmarna adavanyat aale. eff. aii. aii. chya nukasanane 13 gamavale aanee nauu albacourse nuksan jhalyache soochit kele. baaraa paach havai sainik marle gele aanee 22 jananna pakadanyat aale.
1941 madhye chakrivadalanni havai sanrakshanat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. sovietla madat karnyachya brittonchya nirnayacha arth samudradvare sudur uttarekadil bandaranna puravatha karane assa hota aanee yaa kafilyanna shejarchya finlandmadhil german talanchya shreneet pravas karava laganar asalyane, anek chakrivadal emm. keey. aay. bii. vitarit karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, jeey sankhyabalasaha uddan karat hote. kra. 81 aanee 134 squadran. sanrakshn puravanyasathi, pankhancha raaf, vahak 'argus' neey augustmadhye 48 pii-40 aanee 39 chakrivadale vitarit kelee.
leningradla vedha.
september 1941 chya suruvatila, soviet sainyane novgorod aanee luga nadila vedha ghatala aanee 20,000 soviet sainikanna pakadale gele. heey sainya hatavalyanantar, uttarekadil lashkari gut, leningradviruddha mohima suru karoo shakala. lavchik aadesh sanrachanesah karyarat asalelya luftfloate 1 chya shaktinna itar rachnansah balkat kele gele. wolfram wonn richthophenche fleagercorpus VIII heey leuftfloate 1 laa atyant aavashyak ground support units denyasathi leuftfloate 2 pasoon fleagercorpus I madhye sameel jhaale. 6 september roji havai hallyanchi suruvat havai yuddhat adyap naan disalelya tivratesah jhaali. donhi german havai dalanni pahilya divashi 1,004 uddane kelee. yaa ekoon paiki, 16 chauras mailanpeksha qamee mojmap asalelya samore 186 ughadyavar aanale gele. 186 mohima 11 taas chalalelya hallyanchya maliket udavanyat aalya.
luftwaff soviet ladhvayyanchya hastakshepapasun mukt hote. sampoorn kshetravar done fliagercorp kendrit karoon germananni sankhyatmak shreshthata prapt kelee. luftfloate 1 neey 481 vimane (203 bombers, 166 ladhau vimane, 39 bii. eff. 110,12 lamb pallyachi tohee vimane aanee 60 julai 87) gola kelee. vvs leningrad front keval 286 vimane (163 karyarat) ekatra karoo shakat hotee. bahutansh ladhvayye hote. 14 september roji, keval 21 bombfecki aanee hallah karnari vimane (11 ess. bii. ess., done aay. ell.-2ess, sahaa pii. eae.-2ess aanee done aii. aar.-2ess) ladhaichya kramane hotee. yamule vhee. vhee. ess. leningradchya samoril bajus maranyachi shakti qamee rahili.
8 september roji uttarekadil lashkari gatane davikade atharavya sainyasah aanee ujavikade XXXX corps hallah keela, jyamule dwimukhi hallah jhaala. fliggercorps VIII neey bachav karananya soviet 54 vya sainyavar tivra dabav aanala, jyamule teey ladoga talavatoon parat jaanyas bhag padale aanee sovhietchya antarbhagapasun shahar khandit jhaale. german havai mohimanche kendra shaharachya madhyabhagi halavanyat aale. 8 septemberchya ratri, 18:55 pasoon suru houn, 27 julai 88 chya dashakat ektya 6,327 jaalpol karnyat aalya, jyamule 183 aagee lagalya. 2, 500 tunn sakharecha sampoorn satha nasht karoon, leningradchya badayevo godamanna fatka basala. 4 kilo vajani gatachya karmchanyanni prati ratra done mohima udavalya, tarr fliggercorpsney, leningradcha havet naash karnyachya prayatnat shekado mohima udavalya. 7 ladhau vimanchalan dalanni balkat kelelya, soviet aaechya avjad aag aanee ladhau sanrakshanamule, mohima pramukhyane ratri udavalya gelya. 9 september roji, luftfloate 1 neey 479 uddane kelee. 10 september roji, tyane 436 uddane kelee. 11 september roji, aksheey jaminivaril sainyane luftwafene nirman kelelya ullanghnanmadhye pragati kelee. german bombfecki tukadyanni 11 september roji 478 uddane kelee aanee vhee. vhee. ess. keey. bii. eff. chya 5 vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentchya vaimanikanna darroj saat mohima udavavya lagalya.
12 september roji zukovne vvs vayavya aaghadiche pramukh commander elexander novikov yanna german sainyachya sandrateviruddha aanee havai kshetranviruddha serve upalabdh vimane pathvanyache aadesh dile. soviet ladhau bomberscha motha dabav asoonahi, german 58 vya payadal vibhagane, lanningrad shaharachya jeelhyat crasnoye cello tabyat ghetala. 13 september roji aavarlelya shaharala havetoon puravatha karnyasathi 'stavaka' neey vividh aadeshankadun vimane ekatra kadhali. nagri havai tafyane vishesh uttar vimanchalan gatakadoon ps-84 (lisunov lii-2ess) aanee mosco havai gatakadoon (magon gvf) sahaa squadronche yogdan dile. lamb pallyachya vimanchalanane 7 vya avjad bombers vimanchalan regimentchya vimananche aanee keey. bii. eff. chya vahtook tafyatil 39 tii. bii. aii. eae. chey yogdan dile. magon jee. vhee. eff. chya teen tukdyanvyatirikt, jeey moscohoon thet leningradla gele, bahutek tukadya tikhvinmadhun chalavalya jaat hotya. septemberchya uttaradhat, soviet nagri vimanchalanatun darroj 100 tunn vastoo yet hotya. octobermadhye tee darroj 150 tanparyant vadhali. german ladhvayyanna talhat, dhukyat aanee andharat udanyachya soviet yuktimule nuksan qamee hote. novembermadhye jevha tikhvinala pakadanyat aale, tevha 7vya hevi bomber aviation regiment vyatirikt 14vya hevi bomber aviation regimentmadhun tii. bii.-3s. 9 november roji, stallinne vaiyaktikaritya aadesh deela qee pudhil paach divasant darroj 200 tunn viman pathvayache aahe. 127vya aanee 154vya ladhau vimanchalan regimentla anurakshan karyasathi supurd karnyat aale. kahee rachana adavanyat aalya asalya taree, bahutek shodhalya gelya naheet. upasamarine trast asalelya yaa shaharat vahatukiche mothe yogdan hote. magon jee. vhee. eff. neey 10 aktoobar teey 25 december darmyan 4,325 tunn ann aanee 1,271 tunn darugolyasaha 6,186 tunn viman udavale. soviet ladhvayyanni tyanchya pathishi 1,836 uddane udavali.
14 september roji soviet sanghane kelelya pratiaakramanane germananna sosnovka aanee finscoye koyrovohoon vvs aanee laal bannerchya tafyachya pathimbyane parat hakaloon dile. luftwafne havai hallyane pratyuttar dile jyane pahilya divashi takalelya dabawala mage takale. german bombfecki tukadyanni soviet sthananviruddha 606 mohima udavalya. german havai hergiridware teen mothee jahaje ladoga talavachya palikade (tee adyap gothaleli navhati) leningradparyant pohochanyacha prayatna kartana sapadali. stg 2 madheel 87 julaila tyanna adavanyasathi pathvanyat aale aanee tyapaiki done budavale gele. vhee. vhee. ess. neey german sainyachya virodhat dekhil jastit jaast prayatna kele. crasnogwordeskchya dakshinekadil luga-leningrad mahamargavar jhalelya hallyat german puravatha stambh aanee bhaladharyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi jeey. jee. 54 laa bolavanyat aale. shukravari 19 september roji, german havai dalachya sahaa mothya hallyanni, leningradver gambhir nuksan kele. bombsfotanni eka rugnalayat hallah keela, jyat 442 lock thaar jhaale. fliagercorpus mea sahaa vimananche nuksan nondavato. tyanantar lagechach vahatukvishayak samasya udbhavalya aanee karyarat german ladhau vimananchi ghatati sankhya aanee german bombfecki dalakadun vadhatya pratirodhak soviet ladhvayyanviruddha sanrakshanasathi vadhalelya maganimule vvsche, leningradvaril havevar niyantran rahile. yaa aanee aakramak soviet havai hallyanchya sanyogamule hitlerla leningradcha taba sodoon denyas bhag padale. tyaeivaji, too purvekade, sovhietchya antargat bhagapasoon shaharala todana faata aanee teey todanyacha prayatna karananya laal sainyachya sainyakade valala.
septembermadhye soviet 54vya sainyache naav badaloon 48weey sainya asey karnyat aale. novgorodchya yuddhanantar teey 6,000 paryant qamee jhaale hote. parantu majboot houn, tyane urvarit rashiyapasoon lanningradla vegale karananya faata tabyat ghetalelya german XXXX corpsna dhoka nirman karnyas suruvat kelee. prabhavi havai sahayya pradan karoon, tyanni 24 september roji 8 vya panzer vibhagala parat karnyas bhag padale. fleagercorpus VIII laa luftfloate 2 kadey parat pathvanyat aale hote aanee chauthya panzer sainyala lashkari gut kendrat pathvanyat aale hote. yavyatirikt, fliggercorps aay haah tisra aahe./moscoveril aagami hallyasathi kilo 4 aanee kilo 76 heey madhyavarti kshetrat pathvanyat aale hote. yaa tappyavar, soviet sanghane jawaljawal punha ekada, aanee german XXXX sainyala parat pathavun, leningradshee sampark prasthapit keela. sainyane twarit sainyabalat uddan karnyasathi luftwafkade valale. spanish blue vibhag, francecha german 72 vaa payadal vibhag aanee 7 vaa fliager vibhag heey serve aay. neey udavale hote., II., 4./keey. jee. jee. vhee. 1, keey. jee. aar. jee. vee. 106, aay., aanee II./ell. jee. 1. luftwafchya vahtook ekake.
germananni luftfloate 1 pasoon anek tukadya mage ghetalya. jeey. jee. 53 heey jeey. jee. 54 heey havai tafyache ekmev ladhau unit mhanoon sodoon germanyla parat gele aanee fleagercorpus VIII heey moscochya aakramanasathi keselringla parat denyat aale. 22 septemberparyant keval 191 vimananchi takad asalelya vhee. vhee. ess. chya vayavya aaghadicha aakar vibhagachya aakaraparyant qamee karnyat aala. tyala 1,283 ladhati gamvavya lagalya hotya, jyat 749 havai nuksan hote. 22 junpasoon uttarekadil aaghadivar (arctics) ekoon 2,692 nuksan jhaale. keval 450 badalke yaa margavar pohochali hotee. 2 kharab aanee 41 vya mishra vimanchalan vibhagasah anek vibhag jawaljawal nasht jhaale. heey bhagyavan hote qee soviet guptacharanni yogyaritya tharavale qee german lock leningrad aakraman sodoon dett aahet aanee tyanche kavach madhyavarti kshetrat halwat aahet. mosco heey adhik asurakshit shahar asalyache tharvanyat aale, mhanoon laal sainya aanee vvs yanni tyanchi sarvat mothee sansadhane tethe kendrit kelee.
dhoranatmak bombsfot.
november 1941 madhye, veharmach aadhich moskojaval hote. parantu soviet sanghachya pathimagoon lashkari upkarane aanee shastre yet rahili. mukhya puravathadar gaz hota, joou gorkimadhye (aata nizni novgorod) hota. tyamule german kamandane shaharachi audhyogik kshamata aanee kabja nasht karanyachi yojana vikasit kelee. asha prakare, germany sampoorn volga pradeshavar niyantran midvinyavar bharr dett hota. 4 november roji, luftwafne gorkivar bombfake suru kelee.
pahilya chhapyanantar, gaz aanee dwigetel revolutesy prakalpachya kahee karyashalanche nuksan jhaale. nitel prakalpatil mukhya imarat uddhvast jhaali, jyamule sanchalak aanee vyavasthapakacha mrutyu jhaala. shaharavaril dusya hallyane aanakhi khoop vidhvans ghadavun aanala. gaz jawaljawal purnapane aksham hota. tyachya pradeshavaril anek dukane aanee aaspaschya samajik suvidha uddhvast karnyat aalya.