lachlan mcwarry

mejar general lachlan mcwarry, see. bii. (; 31 janewari 1762-1 julai 1824) haah british lashkari adhikari aanee scotlandcha vasahatvadi prashasak hota. mcverryne 1810 teey 1821 paryant nyu south wellscha pachva governor mhanoon kaam kele aanee vasahatichya samajik, aarthik aanee sthapatya vikasat tyanchi pramukh bhoomika hotee. nyu south velsachya dandatmak vasahatitoon mukt vasahatimadhye sankraman honyavar tyacha mahattvapoorn prabhav hota aanee tyamule ekonisavya shatkachya suruvatila austreliyan samajachya aakarat tyane pramukh bhoomika bajavali asey itihaskar manatat.
aadivasi lokanna dayalupane vagvave ashee ichcha vyakt karoonahi, 1816 madhye tyane asey aadesh dile jyamule hoxbury aanee european yuddhandarmyan gundangura aanee dharwal lokanchi apin hatyakand jhaale.
prarambhik jeevan.
lachalan mcwarycha janm skotlandchya paschim betachya betanchi sakhali asalelya aateel sankarit betanmadhil mull betachya betachya ulva betavar jhaala. tyache vadil, lachlan varishtha, sutar aanee girani kamgar mhanoon kaam karayache aanee teey mcwarry kulatil sardaranche chulat bhau hote. tyachi aaee margaret hii lochbyuichya lochbyuichya laird, prabhavshali merdock mcclenchi baheen hotee. asey asoonahi, tyache ivadil tulanene garib aanee kadachit nirakshar hote, teey oskamul yethe up-bhadekaru mhanoon eka lahanshi shet bhadyane dett aanee kaam karat hote. kishoravayin vayat mcverryla shikshanasathi edinbergla pathvanyat aale, bahudha edinbergchya royal highschoolmadhye too gela, jithe too ingraji aanee ankganit shikala.
british sainya.
america.
mcverryne 1776 madhye british sainyat sameel honyasathi swechhene kaam kele aanee tyala 84 vya padadalat niyukt karnyat aale. tyaa varshi nantar tyanni american swatantryaladhyatil krantikarkanviruddha ladhanyasathi tyachyasobat uttar amerikecha pravas keela. americela jaatana tyane nucasal jenachya ladhait bhag ghetala, joou american privatorvar british vyapari jahajacha pahila naudal vijay hota. mcverry suruvatila halifax, nova skotiya yethe tainat hota aanee 9 april 1777 roji tyane kanishth padd prapt kele. 18 janewari 1781 roji tyala leftnunt mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee 71 vya (hyland) regiment auph futmadhye badali karnyat aalee aanee newyork shahar aanee charlestonmadhye tyanchyasobat seva kelee. yuddhatil britishanchya parabhavachya velee jamaika yethe tainat rahoon vijayi american lokanni mcverryla pakadane kinwa thaar marane talhale.
bharat.
juuna 1784 madhye mcwarry scotlandla paratala, jithe tyane tyache kaka, capton merdock mcclain yanchya lauchbeau estateche vyavasthapan kele. mcclenchya prabhavamule, tyala tyala (hindustan) padadalat, british lashkarachya tukadit, leftnunt mhanoon kaam karanyachi aupher denyat aalee, jee tyane 1787 chya khrisamasachya divashi haatee ghetali. east india companyne yaa tukadicha kharch uchalala kaaran tee visheshtah bharatatil sevesathi ubharali gelee hotee.
mcwarry august 1788 madhye aaplya regiments bombay yethe aala, jithe too done varshe tainat hota. tyane 1790 teey 1792 yaa kalat kalat anglo-mysur yuddhadarmyan, general abercrombychya netrutvakhali, cananor tabyat ghenyat aanee 1792 madhye seringpattamla vedha ghalanyat sakriy seva kelee. august 1793 madhye tyanna malbar malbar pramukh brigedchya sainik mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee tyach varshi teey bombay yethe freemason banale. september 1793 madhye mcverryne antiguache divangat mukhya nyayadhish thomas jarvis yanchi mulgi jaine jarvis hichyashi vivah keela, jyanchyakade tethe gulamanchi lagwad hotee. tyanchya vivah kararanusar, miss jarvischi kimmat 6,000 paund sterling hotee jee teen varshannantar jevha ticha kshayarogane mrutyu jhaala tevha mcverryla dilee gelee. 1795 madhye, kochin yetheel dutch killyala yashasvi vedha ghalatana tyane pudhil karvait sainyache netrutva kartana pahile. eka varshanantar mcverryne selonmadhil columbo aanee itar dutch malmatta tabyat ghenyat bhag ghetala aanee galley yetheel kabja kelelya chhavanicha senapati mhanoon niyukt karnyat aala.
meey 1797 madhye, mcverryne mananterichya aaspaschya jangalat pazassi rajachya bandkhor sainyachya virodhat mohimedarmyan sainyache netrutva kele. chhapamar davpech vaparoon, 77 tarkhela pazasine mothya pramanat jivitahani kelee, jyat anek adhikari thaar jhaale aanee mcverry swatah payala jakhami jhaala. ingrajanni jilhyatil serve gave petavali parantu east india companyne puzsishi shantata karar karnyas bhag padalyane parabhav manya keela. mohimenantar lagechach mcverryne aaplya pramukh padacha rajinama deela.
tipu sulatanachya sainyaviruddhachya chauthya anglo-mysur yuddhadarmyan tyane aaghadichya ladhatit bhag ghetala, pratham bijashirchya ladhait aanee nantar 1799 madhye srirangapatnam yetheel tipuchya rajwadyala vedha ghaloon hallah karoon tyanna parabhoot karnyat madat kelee. tipu aanee tyachya lokanche mrutdeh tatbandivar itakya prachand dhigat padalyachya 'gauravshali' parinamanche tyane varnan kele...tasech shaharachya vividh bhaganmadhye tyancha niyamit hishob keela jaau shakat navhata. shahar lutalyanantar mcwaryla £1,300 bakshis rakkam midali.
1800 madhye, mcverry haah governor dunken yanchya netrutvakhalil british parivaracha eka bhag hota, jyane suratchya miir nasiruddin khanla east india companyshi karar karnyas bhag padale, jyat tyaa prantachi company rajvatikade supurd karnyache aadesh dile gele.
egypt.
1801 madhye, mcverryla general david bairdney egyptmadhun french sainyala baher kadhanyasathi surr ralf abercrombychya sainyashi jodanyasathi niyukt kelelya mothya british-bharatiy moheem dalache up-sahayak-general mhanoon niyukt kele. mcverry aaplya regiments bharatatoon egyptala ravana jhaala aanee french aadhich alexandriachya dishene maghar ghet hote. alexandriachya ingrajanchya sharanagatinantar done divasanni too tithe pohochala. mcverry sumare eka varsh egyptmadhye rahila, tyaa kalat too tyachya bhawala bhetala. mcverryla egyptmadhye asatana siphilisacha sansarg jhaala.
brittenla parat jaa, bharatat pudhil kartavya.
1803 madhye, mcverry 20,000 poundchi sampatti gola karoon brittenla paratala. samajik abhijat vargatil tyachya padonnatimule too jacob bosancute aanee east india companychya sanchalakanna anek vela bhetala aanee raja george tisra yachyashi tyachi vaiyaktik olakhahi jhaali. tyanni laurd harringtonche sahayyak sahayak mhanoon londonmadhye kaam kele aanee tyanchya mool mull betavar eka malmatta kharedi karoo shakale, jyala tyanni 'jarvisfield' asey naav dile. 1805 madhye mcverryla 86 vya padatik pathakachi jababdari swikaranyasathi bharatat parat yenyache aadesh denyat aale aanee tithe pohochalyanantar too bombay yethe governor dunkencha lashkari sachivahi jhaala.
1807 madhye tyane pertia aanee russia marge bharatatoon britanparyantcha bhupradesh pravas keela aanee seent pietersbergchya mandani aanee vastukalene too khoop prabhavit jhaala. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, mcverryne devonmadhye tyachi tisari chulat baheen elizabeth henrietta campabelashi lagn kele aanee leftnunt-curnell mhanoon scotlandmadhil 73 vya regimentchi kamaan sweekarli. mcverrychya patnine 1808 madhye eka muleela janm deela, jicha balpanatach mrutyu jhaala.
nyu south wellscha governor.
sidneymadhye aagman.
8 meey 1809 roji mcverry yanchi nyu south wells aanee tyachya avalambitanchya governor padavar niyukti karnyat aalee. 22 meey 1809 roji too 'hindostan' sobat 'dromedary' varr vasahatala ravana jhaala. jhaala padatik regiment tyachyasobat done jahajanvar aalee. too 28 december roji sidney cove yethe pohochala aanee 31 december roji adhikrutpane utarala aanee aanee divashi tyachi kartavye sweekarli. hii niyukti kartana, british sarkarne naudal karananya rajyapal mhanoon niyukt karanyachi aapali pratha badalali aanee bhrasht aanee aadnyadharak nyu south wells corpsche sahkarya surakshit karoo shakel yaa aashene lashkari commanderchi nivad kelee. tyachya swatachya niyamit sainyachya pramukhanchya netrutvakhali too nyu south velsmadhye pohochala yaa vastusthitimule, mcverryla nyu south wells corpsney aavhan dile nahee, jyachya jyachya johnn mccarther yanchya netrutvakhali bund kele hote aanee purviche governor william blig yanna turungat takale hote.
1809 madhye jevha too sidneyla pohochala tevha tyachyasobat george jarvis navacha tyacha bharatiy 'gulam-mulga' hota, jyala tyane 1795 madhye vayachya 6 vya varshi 160 rupayanna (hector navachya 7 varshanchya mulasah) vikat ghetale hote. jarvisache naav tyachya mrut patnichya bhavachya navavarun thevanyat aale hote, tarr hector nantar paloon gela. tyanni tyanchyabaddal tyanchya dindarshikanmadhye lihileh "atishay chhan, nirogi disanari krishnavarniy mule".
aine. ess. doubleu. corpsshee vyavhar karane.
1808 madhye governor william blig yanchyaviruddha jhalelya rumm bandanantar vasahatit suvyavasthit, kayadeshir sarkar aanee shist punarsanchayit karane heey mcverryche pahile kaam hote. mcwaryla british sarkarne rumm bandkhor done nete, johnn mccarther aanee mejar george johnston yanna atak karnyache aadesh dile hote. tathapi, mcwarry sidneyla pohochato toparyant mccarther aanee johnston doghehi swatacha bachav karnyasathi aadhich englandla ravana jhaale hote. mcverryne bandkhor sarkarne uchalalele vividh upkram tabadtob radd karnyababat tharavale, udaharanarth, bandkhoranni kelele serve "maafee, bhadepatti aanee jameen anudan" radd karnyat aale. tathapi, bhadepattidarankadun anek yachika mcwaryla pathavalyanantar, tyanni lavkarach maghar ghetali aanee tyaa sarvanna manyata dilee.
nyu south wells corps aanee tyachi maktedari lavkarach sampushtat aalee asali taree, nyayvyavasthevar nyayvyavasthevar prabhav asalyane lashkari prabhav tikoon rahila. mcverryne swatah urvarit aine. ess. doubleu. corps corps shantata rakhane nivadle aanee bligchya virodhatil bandabaddal dvidha manahsthiti rakhali.
nagri sudharana.
vasahatit suvyavastha aananyachya mcverrychya upkramacha eka bhag mhanje gunhegaranchya vasahatila raste aanee udyane asalelya sanghatit shaharanchya shahari vatavaranat punha aakar dene. aadhunik madhyavarti sidneychi rastyachi mandani mcverryne sthapan kelelya yojnevar aadharit aahe. vasahatichya sarvat pratishthit imarati mcverry rastyavar bandhalya gelya, jyala tyanni swatache naav dile. yapaiki kahee aajahi ubhe aahet, jyat 'rumm hospital' chaa bhag aahe, joou aata nyu south wellsche sansad bhawan mhanoon kaam karato. mcviryne sarkari gharasathi joou vistrut tabela ubharala hota, too aata sidney conservatorium auph musicchya aadhunik sanrachanecha bhag aahe.
mcverrychya karyakalat bandhanyat aalelya itar ullekhaneey imaratinmadhye pararamatta mahila anath shaala, seent james church aanee hyde park barreck yancha samavesh aahe. tyanni sarvajanik karamanook kshetra mhanoon adhikrutpane hyde parkche naav dile aanee tyachi sthapana kelee. vasahatitil mahagadya sarvajanik bandhkam prakalpanvaril british sarkarchya bandila virodh mhanoon mcverryne yaa imarati bandhalya hotya aanee teey georgiache shahar mhanoon sidneychya mcverrychya drushtikonatun aanee swast gunhegar majuranchya chhavanipeksha jaast kahee nahee asey asey shaktishali british vasahativadyanchya drushtikonatun nirman jhalela tanav pratibimbit karatat.
karatat uttaradhat mcverryne sidneychya aaspaschya pradeshancha daura keela aanee bhavishyatil liverpool, windser aanee richmond yasarkhya shaharanchi thikane aanee rastyanchya yojana nishchit kelya. november 1811 madhye vanne diamenchya jamineet (aata tasmania) nadipatratil hobart shaharachya vasahatichya tapasanisathi bhet detana, mcverry shaharachya ramshecal vyavasthemule ghabarala aanee sarkari sarvekshak james mihan yanna niyamit rastyachya mandaniche sarvekshan karnyache aadesh dile. yaa sarvekshanane hobart shaharachya sadhyachya kendrache swaroop nishchit kele. mcverryne suru keleli aanakhi eka shahar-niyojan sudharana tevha karnyat aalee jevha tyane nyu south wells rastyanvaril serve vahtook davikade thevanyache aadesh dile.
austreliyamadhye visheshtah chalan chalvanyasathi pahile adhikrut chalan tayar karnyache shrey mcwaryla dile jaate. 1812 madhye tyane 40,000 spanish dollarchi nanee kharedi kelee aanee william henash namak doshi banavat nanee nanitoon kendra kapoon taktil aanee nyu south velsachya vasahatishi sambandhit asalyache vegale karnyasathi tyanna pratihakka martil. madhyavarti plugche (jyala 'dump' mhanatat) moolya 15 pence hote aanee rimche (jyala 'hollie dollar' mhanatat) paach-shillingche tukade jhaale. naveen chalanachi konatihi banavat note naveen killyatil kolasa khaninmadhye saat varshanni dandaniy asalyache ghoshit karnyat aale. mcverryne 1817 madhye nyu south wellschee banq yaa vasahatichya pahilya bankechya nirmitila dekhil protsahan dile.
samajik sudharana.
vasahatit naitikta aanee suvyavasthela protsahan denyasathi mcverryla vishisht soochana denyat aalya hotya. tyane vivah aanee charchchya upasthitila protsahan dile, polis gast vadhavali aanee sarvajanik madyapanaviruddha kayade kele. yaa dhoranachya kendrasthani muktatavadi hoteh jyaa doshinchya shikshechi mudat sampali hotee kinwa jyanna sashart kinwa sampoorn kshama denyat aalee hotee. majee doshinni sudharlele, kayadyache palan karnare khrishchan jeevan jagave ashee mcverrychi ichcha hotee. suruvatila tyanni keval ingrajivadala pasanti dilee parantu 1820 madhye tyanni adhikrutaritya manyataprapt catholic catholic savadhpane swagat kele.
yapaiki kahee mukt jhalele kaidi ektar kushal vyavsayik hote kinwa vasahatit vyavsayik udyog chalavun khoop shrimant jhaale hote. mcverryne yaa prakarchya majee doshinkade samajik parivartanache aadarsh model mhanoon pahile aanee tyanchi samajik pratishtha unchavun aanee tyanna mahattvachya sarkari padanvar niyukt karoon tyanna puraskrut kele. udaharanarth, francis greenway vasahatvadi vastuvisharad banala, dow. william redfern vasahatvadi shalyachikitsak jhaala, tarr andreau thompson aanee simone laurd yanchi dandadhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
exclusive' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya vasahatitil kullinverg yaa niyuktyanmule santapt jhaala hota aanee kahinni padonnati midalelya majee doshinsobat kaam karnyas nakar deela hota. tathapi, 1812 saalee austreliyatil vahtook nivad samiteene kelelya doshi vyavasthechya chaukashine mcverrychya udarmatvadi dhorananna pathimba deela. samiteene assa nishkarsh kadhala qee, vasahati shakya titkya samruddha banvayala havee jenekarun doshinna kaam miloo shakel aanee tyanna swatantrya midalyanantar tyanna vasahatkar honyasathi protsahit karata yeil.
mcverryne muktatavadi lokanna jameen anudan jaaree karnyavishayihi anukulata darshavali aanee 1811 madhye nairutyela british vasahaticha vistar karanyachi ichcha asatana, tyane majee gunhegaranna epin pradeshat 30 aanee 40 ekaranche mothe anudan dile. nantar, 1818 madhye, batherst jilhyatil vasahatvadacha vistar kartana, mcverryne vaiyaktikaritya daha vasahati nivadalya, jyapaiki barechjan muktivadi hote.
yaa samajik sudharananmadhye 1814 madheel bhishan dushkal, jyamule pike aanee pashudhanache mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale, heey adthale hote. anek shetkari parinami aalelya mandimule diwalkhorichya jawal hote. tasech, 1815 madheel napolean yuddhanchya samaptimule nyu south velsmadhye kaidi aanee vasahati yaa doghancha navyane puur aala, jyamule jyamule lokanchi sankhya duppat jhaali. mcverryne aaplya nagri bandhkam karyakramacha vapar rojgar aanee aarthik kriyakalapanna protsahan denyasathi keela.
nyayik sudharana.
muktatavadina adhikrut padey swikaranyachi parvanagi denyachya mcverrychya prayatnancha nyayvyavastheparyant vistar jhaala, jithe vakilanchya abhavamule, edward igarsarkhya doshi majee vakilanna diwani khatale hatalanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. 1814 madhye, nyu south velsachya sarvoch nyayalayachi sthapana aanee tyache pahile nyayadhish, jeffery haart jhukale, tyanchya aagamanane mcverryche nyayalayanshi asalele sambandh tutale. kattar puranmatvadi asalelya ventane, fredrick garling aanee william muur yanna aaplyabarobar aanale aanee majee doshi vakilanni aanalelya khatalyanchi sunavani karnyas nakar deela. tyanantarchya tyachya aanee mcwarychya vaiyaktik vaimansyamule nyayalay avyavharya jhaale. bentane british sarkarkade takrar kelee qee mcwarry heey hukumshahi atirekansathi doshi aahe, tarr mcwaryne takrar kelee qee bent heey aadnyabhang karnare aahe. parinami, vasahatinche rajya sachiv earl batherst yanni vasahatitil samajache kamkaj chaloo thevanyachya prayatnat englandkade valalyache sangitale aanee mcverrycha nishedh keela. yaa paristhitimule 1819 madhye nyu south velsachya karbharanchi chaukashi karnyasathi aayukt johnn thomas bigg yanna pathvanyat aale.
shodhkaryala protsahan dene.
mcverry haah vasahatitil british sanshodhanacha motha prayojak hota. tyane swatah sidney sidney aaspas aanee jervice beey, poort stephen, shikari nadee, batherst aanee vanne diamenchya bhoomisah itar pradeshanmadhye anek mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala. tyane nehmi swatahla, tyachya patnila kinwa british kuleen vargatil sadasyanna, khuna aanee naveen vasahatinna nave dilee.
1813 madhye tyane gregory blexland, william gowarth aanee william lausen yanna nilya parvatanche yashasvi paar karnyache aanee aateel mahan maidane pahanare pahile bigger-swadeshi lock bananyache adhikar dile. tyach varshi nantar george evance, mcwaryne yaa antardeshiy pradeshacha adhik shodh ghenyasathi nirdeshit kele, pudhe aala aanee tyala mcwarry nadee asey naav dile. 1815 madhye mcverryne yaa nadivar batherst ubharanyache aadesh dile, jee austreliyachi pahili antardeshiy british vasahat bunley. rajyapalanchya sangnyavarun evensney 1815 madhye nairutyela aanakhi shodh ghetala aanee lachlan nadila tyanche naav dile.
mcverryne johnn auxleyla sarvekshak-general mhanoon niyukt kele aanee lachlan nadee, liverpool maidane aanee nyu south velsachya uttar uttar adhik shodh ghenyasathi aanee vasahatikaranasathi yogya jameen shodhanyasathi tyala 1817-18 madhye mohimanvar pathavale. bhaugolik vaishishtyanna rajyapalanchya navane label lavnyachya parampareche anusaran karoon auxleene aashadayak kinarpattivaril inlet poort mcverry asey naav dile.
aadivasinprati dhorane.
aadivasi austreliyananprati mcverrychya dhoranat lashkari dadapshahichya pathimbyane sahkarya aanee ektrikaran samavisht hote. 1810 madhye vasahatit aagman jhalyavar mcverryne eka bhashan dile jyat ichcha vyakt kelee qee "yaa deshache mool rahivasi...nehmi dayalupane aanee lakshpurvak vagale jaau shakate "aanee pudhil chaar varshe khoop qamee sangharsh jhaala. tathapi, 1814 chya hivalyat european nadee pradeshatil sangharshat anek vasahati aanee aadivasi lock marle gele. mcverryne suruvatila shantatela chalana denyasathi ghoshana kelya parantu nantar tyaa bhagat gast ghalanyasathi sashastr moheem dekhil pathavali.
changle sambandh vadhavanyachya uddeshane, mcverryne 28 december 1814 roji yaa pradeshatil serve aadivasi lokansathi pararamatta yethe eka parishad aayojit kelee aanee janewari 1815 madhye tyane aadivasi mulanchya shikshanasathi pararamatta mool sanstha ughadali. sumare chalis aadivasi mule, jyapaiki kahinna tyanchya palakanpasun 'door' karnyat aale hote aanee itaranna seema sangharshadarmyan nele gele hote, vidyarthi bunley aanee tyanna william aanee elizabeth shelee yanni british paramparet shikavale. mulanshi bahutek vela changli vaganuk dilee gelee asey disate aanee 1819 madhye, maria lockney vasahat-vyapi parikshanmadhye avval sthan midavale. tathapi, hii sanstha sthanik sanskraticha prabhav aanee bhavishya qamee karnyacha janivpurvak prayatna dekhil hotee aanee kadachit aanakhi mohbhang aanee shatrutvat yogdan dile asave.
britishanna 'tyanchya jamatiche pramukh' mhanoon ghoshit karoon aanee tyanche naav aanee padvi koraleli pitali chhatichi patti (gorget mhanoon olakhali jaanari) tyanna sadar karoon, jaree tyat anekada tyanchi vastavik kula sthitee pratibimbit hott nasali, taree tyanna madat netrutva aadivasinna bakshis denyache dhoran dekhil mcverryne vikasit kele. mcverryne yaa 'pramukhanna' tyanchya kutumbachya vaparasathi bajula thevalelya jaminichya chhotya tukadyannihi puraskrut kele. yaa bakshisancha pahila praptakarta bangari hota jyala 1815 madhye eka gorge, eka boat aanee 15 ekar jameen georgeschya mathyavar denyat aalee. 1816 madhye, european nadivaril shatru aadivasinviruddhchya lashkari mohimanna madat karnyatil tyanchya bhoomikesathi mcverryne kolebi aanee nurraijingi yanna gorgets aanee jaminiche bhag dile. nishthavan' aadivasinna gorgets denyachi vasahatvadyanchi pratha sampoorn austreliyamadhye anek dashake suru hotee.
march 1816 madhye, visheshtah sylverdale yethe aadivasi lokanna mothya pramanat pratikarala samore jaave lagale, jithe aadivasinchya eka mothya gatane bhale aanee chorila gelelya bandukanchya sanyojanane chaar vasahati marlya. mcverryne jaanyasathi lashkarachya teen tukadya jamvanyache aadesh dileh
shatruchya mool rahivashanna shiksha karnyachya uddeshane, tyanna purnapane door karoon, aanee tyanna donger olandun gheuun, tasech, jiwant nele tarr tyanchi bhayanak aanee gambhir udaharane banavali jaatil yaa drushtikonatun, usheera jhalelya hatya aanee santapt krutye netrutva mool rahivashanna pakadanyasathi, vasahatchya aateel aanee durgam bhaganmadhye ghusun. kharey doshi swatahla sharan yeiparyant kinwa tyanchya jamatinni nyay midava mhanoon tyanna sodoon deiparyant tyanna olis thevanyachya drushtine mea shakya titkya sthanikanna kaidi banavanyache nirdesh dile aahet. sthanikanni sarvat qamee pratikar kelyas-kinwa tase karnyas sangitale asata aatmasamarpan karnyas nakar dilyas-lashkari pakshanche netrutva netrutva karananya tyanchyavar golibar karoon tyanna sharan yenyas bhag padanyacha adhikar denyat aala aahe; vachalelyanmadhye mothee dahashat nirman karnyasathi asha prasangi marle jaau jaau sthanikanche mrutdeh zadanvar tangoon takane.
17 april roji capton james wallischya netrutvakhalil 33 grenadierschya tukadine varchya european panlot kshetrat motibindu nadichya dareet gandangra aanee tharwal lokanchya mothya gatala gheranyat yash midavale. kiman 14 purush, mahila aanee mule thaar jhaali, kahinna golya lagalya tarr kahee jann khadkanvarun padale. yala epin hatyakand mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. mcwarychya soochanenusar canbygal aanee dunnell yaa done purushanche mrutdeh zadanvar bandhanyat aale, canbiaglechi kavati nantar scotlandla nenyat aalee. done jiwant striya aanee teen mulanna kaidi banavanyat aale aanee mcverryne tyala nucasal doshi vasahaticha commandant niyukt karoon tyachya prayatnansathi wallisla bakshis dile.
dile urvarit kalat bahutansh kaal shatrutva chaloo rahile, mcverryne jaheer kele qee konatyahi aadivasinna parpatrashivay sthayik bhagat pravesh deela jaat nahee aanee aanakhi 10 aadivasi purushansathi shodh aanee nasht karnyache aadesh jaaree kele. 1817 chya suruvatiparyant, mcverrychya yaa krutimule aata hoxbury aanee european yuddhe mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya aadivasi pratikarala samapti midali.
mothee chaukashi.
mcverrychi dhorane, visheshtah mukt jhalelya doshinna samarthan dene aanee sarvajanik kamanvar sarkari paishacha prachand kharch, yamule vasahati aanee london yaa donhi thikani virodh nirman jhaala, jithe sarkarne ajunahi nyu south welskade moolbhootpane dandatmak vasahat mhanoon pahile, jeey thikan gunhegaranna bheeti vatel. tyamule, 1819 madhye earl batherstney nyu south welsla bhet denyasathi aanee tyachya prashasanabaddal ahwal denyasathi johnn bigg yaa ingraji nyayadhishachi niyukti kelee.
bigne johnn mccarther, samuel marsden aanee archibald bail yansarkhya 'ananya' vasahatinshi sallamasalat kelee, jeey mcverrychya samajik sudharananchya tivra virodhat hote. doshinna shaharanmadhil sarkari imaratinchya kamatoon kadhoon takave aanee tyaeivaji tyanchya mothya mendhya charaichya jaminichya adhigrahanavar kaam karave ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee. bigne yaa matanshi sahmati darshavali aanee pahile qee sarkari dandatmak karvai lakshaniyaritya qamee kelee jaau shakate aanee jarr yaa 'bhandavaldar' lokanna swast majur mhanoon mothya sankhyene gunhegar niyukt kele gele tarr british lokar udyog majboot houu shakato.
tyanantar bigchya ahavalanmadhye nyu south wells heey doshinna shiksheche thikan nasoon samajat sudharana karnyasathiche thikan banavanyat mcverrychi chook asalyache darshavile gele aanee mhatale gele qee, tyachya muktichya upayanchi dhorane keval 'anpekshit aanee dhokadayak' navhati tarr tee prasthapit vasahatinsathi 'hinsacharachi krutee' hotee.
mcverryne anek vela aapala rajinama deu keela, joou 1820 madhye thomas brisbane tyanchya jaagi 1821 madhye swikarla. mcverryne itar konatyahi governorpeksha jaast kaal kaam kele parantu kahee kalanantarach, 1824 madhye, naveen south wells vidhan parishad, austreliyachi pahili vidhimandal sanstha, jee governorla sallah denyasathi niyukt karnyat aalee hotee, tichya parichayamule bhoomiketil ekoon adhikar qamee jhaala.
scotland, mrutyu aanee varsa kadey parat jaa.
mcverry scotlandla paratala aanee 1824 madhye londonmadhye bigchya aaropanpasun swatacha bachav karnyat vyast asatana tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tathapi, tyachya mrutyunantar, visheshtah muktatavadi aanee tyanchya vanshajanmadhye, jeey austreliyan loksankhyechya bahusankhya hote, tyanchi pratishtha austreliyan sonyachya dhavsankhyeparyant vadhat rahili. aaj anek lock tyala suruvatichya rajyapalanpaiki sarvat prabuddh aanee purogami mhanoon manatat, jyanni austreliyachi turung chhawani mhanoon navhe tarr eka desh mhanoon sthapana karnyacha prayatna keela.
austreliyan itihaskaranchya rashtravadi shalene tyanna eka aadya-rashtravadi nayak mhanoon manale aahe. mcverryne aupcharikpane khandasathi austreliya heey naav sweekarle, heey naav austreliyachya pahilya circomanivigator, mathyu flinder yanni yapurvi prastavit kele hote. austreliya yaa navacha ugam mcwarishee jawalun sambandhit aahe, jyanni 1817 madhye adhikrut preshanat pahilyanda tyacha vapar keela. tasech tyanchya navavarun anek bhaugolik vaishishtye, sidneymadhil mcwarry vidyapithasarkhya austreliyatil anek sansthanna dekhil tyanchya sanmanarth nave denyat aalee aahet. mcverryla 1810 madhye curnell, 1811 madhye brigadier-general aanee 1813 madhye mejar-general mhanoon badhati denyat aalee, jevha too governor mhanoon karyarat hota.
mcverryla tyachi patni, mulgi aanee mulasah selenjavalil makbaretil moll betavar daphan karnyat aale. austreliyachya rashtriy vishvast mandaladvare yaa kabarichi dekhbhal kelee jaate aanee tyavar 'austreliyache janak' asey lihile aahe.
smarke.
aine. ess. doubleu. sarkarne karyanvit kelela aanee 2012 madhye terrance ploritene tayar kelela mcwarycha putala, sidneychya madhyabhagi hyde parkchya uttar praveshdvaravar ubha aahe. jawalchya eka shilalekhat asey lihile aaheh "teey eka paripoorn sajjan, eka khrishchan aanee manvi hrudayache sarvoch shasak hote."sthanik lokanviruddhachya tyachya dandatmak mohimanchya parshvabhumivar putala aanee shilalekha yanchya yogyatevar prashnachinh upasthit kele gele aahe. april 2023 madhye anjackchya divashi, nidarshakanni bhittichitranni putalyachi todafod kelee aanee mcwarycha narsamharat sahbhag asalyacha aarop keela; yaa nishedhavar sthanik samudayatil kahinni teeka kelee.
thikananchi nave.
austreliyatil anek thikananna mcwarychya sanmanarth nave denyat aalee aahet (tyapaiki kahee thikananna mcwaryne swatah nave dilee hotee). tyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
tyanchya governorpadachya velee kinwa tyanantar lavkarchah
tyanchya governorpadanantar anek varsheh
mcwarychya navavarun namankit sansthah

