gadya kavita

gadya kavita hii padyarupat lihinyaeivaji gadyarupat lihili jaanari kavita aahe, tarr tyat uchch pratima, partaxis aanee bhavnik parinam yasarkhe kavyatmak guna jatan kele jaatat.
vaishishtye.
gadya kavita hii gadya mhanoon lihili jaate, jyat kaviteshi sambandhit olinchya viramancha samavesh nasato. tathapi, tyat vikhandan, sankuchan, punaravrutti, kavita, roopak aanee bhashanachya aakruti yasarkhya kavyatmak sadhanancha vapar keela jaato.
itihas.
17 vya shatkatil japanmadhye, matsuo bashocha ugam 'haiboon' assa jhaala, joou gadyasah haikoocha sanyog karnara gadyakavya aahe. tyache sarvottam udaharan tyanchya 'oku noow hosomichi' yaa pustakat aahe, jyamadhye tyanni bahuayami lekhanachya gadya aanee kavya rachanecha sahityik prakar vaparla aahe.
pashchimatya deshanmadhye, gadyakavya gadyakavya shatkachya suruvatila france aanee germanymadhye paramparik padyaresheviruddha pratikriya mhanoon ugam pavali. 
german pranayramya jeane paul, novalis, friedrich holderlyn aanee heinrich haine heey gadya kaviteche purvavarti mhanoon pahile jaau shakatat. yapurvi, 18 vya shatkatil gadya kavitechya agraganya europeananmadhye james mcfersonche 'ausian' chey 'bhashantar' aanee everist dii parniche 'chansons madexes' yancha samavesh hota.
gadyakavya eka roop mhanoon sthapan jhaale tyaa velee, french kavyavar alekzandrinche varchasva hote, eka kathor aanee magani karnara prakar jyachi suruvat mauris dii guerine (jyachya 'leey centaur' aanee 'laa bachant' yaa aataparyantchya sarvat shaktishali gadya kavita aahet) aanee alotius bertrand (gaspard dii laa nyutmadhye) yanni jawaljawal purnapane aliptapane, vapar thambavanyasathi nivadali. nantar charles bodeler, arther rimboud aanee stephen mallarme yanni 'parris pleeha' aanee 'illuminations' sarkhya kamanmadhye tyanche udaharan anusaran kele. max jacob, heinry michoux, gertrude stein aanee francis ponge yansarkhya lekhakanni gelee shatkaparyant francemadhye gadya kavita lihili.
russian kadambarikar turgenevne anek 'gadyatil kavita' lihilya (HTTT:// ru.wikipedia.org/viki/sticotvorenia _ v _ proze) jyala kavyatmak ly kinwa tukadya nasatat parantu sankshipt parantu abhivyakti swarupat kavitesarkhe asatat.
syrian kavee aanee lekhak francis marrash (1836-73) yanchya likhanat aadhunik arabi sahityatil gadyakavyanchi pahili udaharane dilee gelee. gelee shatkachya madhyapasoon, gadya kaviteche mahan arab pratipadak syrian kavee adunis (allie ahmed, janm 1930) heey hote, jeey sahityatil nobel puraskarache barmahi davedar hote.
aadhuniktavadi kavee tii. ess. eliotne gadya kavitanchya virodhat jordar lekhan kele. yaa shailichi vyakhya kaay aahe yaa vadat tyanni bharr ghatali, 1936 madhye dajuna barnesachya atyant kavyatmak kadambari 'nitewood' chya parichayat lihile qee, tyat padyancha taal kinwa 'sangeet namuna' darshavilela naslyamule tyache 'kavyatmak gadya' mhanoon vargikaran kele jaau shakat nahee. yaulat, gertrude stein aanee sherwood anderson yanchyasah itar aadhuniktavadi lekhakanni satatyane gadya kavita lihilya. canadian lekhika elizabeth smart yanche 'buy grand central station aay seat daun andd vept' (1945) heey 20 vya shatkachya madhyat ingraji bhashetil kavyatmak gadyache tulanene vegale udaharan aahe.
1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila aanee 1960 chya dashakat american kavee elon ginsberg, bobb dylan, jacq keroak, william ess. yanchyasobat gadya kavitanche punarutthan jhaale. baroj, russell edson, charles simik, robbert bly, johnn eshberry aanee james rait. edsonne pramukhyane yaa swarupat kaam kele aanee gadya kavitela ativastavadi buddhisathi pratishtha denyas madat kelee. simikala tyachya 1989 madheel 'daad world dudge nott end' yaa sangrahasathi kavitansathi pulitzer puraskar midala.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun gadyakavyala lokpriyata midali aahe. niyatkalikanni gadya kavita kinwa sookshm katha yaa vishayanmadhye visheshikaran karnyas suruvat kelee aahe. united kingadammadhe, stride booksne 1993 madhye gadya kavitecha sangrah, 'eka jidnyasu vastukala' prakashit keela.

