mallick-shaah pahila

jalal all-daula muiz all-dunya v 'laal-deane abul-fatah ibn aalp arslan (16 august 1055-19 november 1092, purn navah), jyala tyachya mallick-shaah I () yaa shahee navane olakhale jaate, too 1072 teey 1092 paryant mahan seljuk samrajyacha tisra sultan hota, jyachya netrutvakhali saltanat satta aanee prabhavachya shikharavar pohochali.
tyachya tarunyat, tyane tyacha vel tyache vadil aalp arslan yanchya mohimanmadhye, nantarchya vazir nizam all-mulk yanchyasobat sahbhagi houn ghalavala. 1072 madhye asha eka mohimedarmyan, aalp arslan gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee kahee divasannantarach tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyanantar, mallick-shahla samrajyacha naveen sultan mhanoon rajyabhishek karnyat aala, parantu uttaradhikarasathi tyache kaka kavurt yanni ladha deela. mallick-shaah haah seljuk rajyacha nammatra pramukh asala taree, nizam all-mulk tyachya karkirdit jawaljawal sampoorn sattevar hota. mallick-shahane tyachya urvarit karkirdit purvekadil karakhanid lokanviruddha yuddh pukarnyat aanee kakasasmadhye vyavastha prasthapit karnyat ghalavala.
mallick-shahcha mrutyu aajahi vadgrast aahe; kahee vidvanannusar, tyala abbasid khalifa all-muktadine vish dile hote, tarr itaranche mhanane aahe qee tyala nijam all-mulkchya samarthakanni vish dile hote.
vyutpatti.
jaree too anek navanni olakhala jaat asala, taree too bahutek vela 'mallick-shaah' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey, joou arabi shabd mallick (raja) aanee pertian shabd shaah (jyacha arth raja dekhil hoto) yancha sanyog hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
mallick-shahcha janm 16 august 1055 roji jhaala aanee tyane tyache tarunya isfahanmadhye vyateet kele. kele shatkatil pertian itihaskar muhammad biin allie ravandi yanchya matey, mallick-shahchi tvacha gorii, unch aanee kahee pramanat sthool hotee. 1064 madhye, mallick-shaah, toparyant fakt 9 varshancha hota, samrajyacha pertian "vazir" nijam all-mulks, kakasasmadhye aalp arsalanchya mohimet sahbhagi jhaala. tyach varshi, mallick-shahcha vivah karakhanid khaan ibrahim tamghach-khanchi mulgi terken khatoon hichyashi jhaala. 1066 madhye, aalp arsalanane marvajaval eka samarambh aayojit keela, jithe tyane mallick-shahla aapala varas mhanoon niyukt kele aanee tyala isfahan hii jameen dekhil dilee.
1071 madhye, mallick-shahane tyachya vadilanchya syrian mohimet bhag ghetala aanee jevha tyache vadil manzikert yethe byzantine samrat romnoss IV diogenesshy ladhale tevha teey aleppomadhye rahile. 1072 madhye, mallick-shaah aanee nizam all-mulk heey karakhanid viruddha transoxiana yetheel tyachya mohimedarmyan aalp-arsalansobat hote. tathapi, tyachya mohimedarmyan aalp-arslan gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee mallick-shahane lavkarach sainya tabyat ghetale. kahee divasannantar aalp-arslan maran pavala aanee mallick-shahla samrajyacha naveen sultan mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale.
rajya karato.
uttaradhikarache yuddh.
tathapi, mallick-shahchya rajyabhishekanantar lagechach, tyache kaka kavurt yanni swatahsathi sinhasanavar kabja keela aanee mallick-shaah yanna eka sandesh pathavala jyamadhye mhatale hoteh "mea motha bhau aahe aanee tuu eka tarun mulga aahes; majhya bhavachya aalp-arsalanchya varshavar majha adhik adhikar aahe."mallick-shahane nantar khaleel sandesh pathavun uttar dileh" mulga asatana bhawala varsahakk milat nahee."yaa sandeshane kavurtala ragavala, jyane tyanantar isfahanvar kabja keela. 1073 madhye hamadanjaval eka ladhai jhaali, jee teen divas chalali. kavurtasobat tyache saat mulge hote aanee tyachya sainyat turkmen hote, tarr mallick-shahchya sainyat 'gulam' ('lashkari gulam') aanee kurdish aanee arab sainyache pathak hote.
yuddhadarmyan, mallick-shahchya sainyachya turkanni tyachya virodhat bund kele, parantu tarihi too kavurtacha parabhav karnyat aanee tyala tabyat ghenyat yashasvi jhaala. tyanantar kavurtane dayechi bheek magitali aanee tyaa badalyat omanla nivrutt honyache vachan dile. matra, tyala sodane heey kamkuvatpanache lakshan asalyacha dawa karoon nizam all-mulkane haah prastav nakarla. kahee kalanantar, kavurtacha dhanurvatane galaa daboon khoon karnyat aala, tarr tyache done mulge aandhale jhaale. tee samasya hatalalyanantar mallick-shahane kutlug-teginla farcecha governor aanee saav-teginla germancha governor mhanoon niyukt kele.
karakhanidambarobar yuddh.
tyanantar mallick-shahane aapale laksh karakhanidankade valavale, jyanni aalp-arsalanchya mrutyunantar tukharistanavar aakraman kele hote, jyavar mallick-shahcha bhau ayaz rajya karat hota, joou karakhanidanna mage hatvoo shakala nahee aanee tyanchyadvare marla gela. mallick-shaah akheris karakhanidanna mage hatavanyat yashasvi jhaala aanee tirmidh tabyat ghetala, jyamule saav-teginla shaharachi chavee midali. tyanantar mallick-shahane tyacha dusra bhau shihab all-deane tekish yala tukharistan aanee balakhcha shasak mhanoon niyukt kele. tyach kalat, gaznavi shasak ibrahim uttar khorasanmadhil seljuk pradesh tabyat ghet hota, parantu mallick-shahane tyacha parabhav keela, jyane nantarchyashi shantata prasthapit kelee aanee ibrahimcha mulga masood tisra yachyashi tyachi mulgi gavar khatoonche lagn kele.
itar yuddhe.
1074 madhye mallick-shahane turkey sardar argharla, tyane shirvanshah fariburj I chya pradeshat kelelya hallyandarmyan jeey nasht kele hote teey parat karnyache aadesh dile. tyach varshi tyane kavurtacha mulga rukan all-daula sultan-shaah yala germancha shasak mhanoon niyukt kele. eka varshanantar, mallick-shahane vyavastha karnyasathi saav-teginchya netrutvakhali eka sainya pathavale, jyavar shaddadi shasak fadaloon tisra yache rajya hote. saav-teginane haah pradesh sahajpane jinkanyat yash midavale, asha prakare shaddadi rajvat sampushtat aalee. mallick-shahane nantar fadaloon tisra yala gorgan hii eka jameen mhanoon dilee. malikchya sampoorn karkirdit naveen shikshan sanstha sthapan karnyat aalya aanee yach kalat isfahan vedhshalet jalali dindarshiket sudharana karnyat aalee. 1086-87 madhye, tyane edessa, manbij, aleppo, antiok aanee latakia tabyat ghenyachya mohimeche netrutva kele. yaa mohimedarmyan, tyane aleppocha aka sunkur governor niyukt keela aanee shezarcha arab amir, nasir ibn allie ibn munakvidh hyane tyala shraddhanjali vahili. 1089 madhye mallick-shahane sthanik padrinchya madatine samarkand tabyat ghetala aanee tyacha karakhani shasak ahmed khaan ibn khizar yala turungat takale, joou terken khatooncha putanya hota. tyanantar tyane ardh-shasikade kooch kele aanee kashgar aanee khotancha shasak karakhanid haroon khaan ibn suleiman yane tyala aapala adhipati mhanoon swikaranyas sangitale.
deshantargat dhoran aanee ismayali.
1092 madhye, nijam all-mulkachi bagdadla bagdadla rastyavar, sihanajaval, soofichya veshat asalelya eka vyaktine hatya kelee. nizamchya angarakshakane angarakshakane tabadtob chirun takalyamule, tyala konee pathavale heey nishchitpane sthapit karane ashakya jhaale. eka siddhantanusar too eka marekari hota, kaaran 11 vya shatkat heey lock seljuk adhikari aanee rajyakartyanchya jivavar niyamitpane prayatna karat asat. aanakhi eka siddhant assa hota qee haah hallah mallick-shahane keela hota, joou kadachit tyachya parakrami vazircha thakala asel. nizam all-mulkchya mrutyunantar, mallick-shahane taaj all-mulk abul ghanaim navachya aanakhi eka parshiyanchi vazir mhanoon niyukti kelee. tyanantar mallick-shaah bagdadla gela aanee tyane all-muktadila padchyut karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee tyala khaleel sandesh pathavalah "tuu baghdad mallah sodoon deey aanee tuu nivadalelya konatyahi bhoomivar nighun jaa."yache kaaran asey qee mallick-shahla tyacha natoo (kinwa putanya) jaffar yala naveen khalifa mhanoon niyukt karayache hote.
husson ibn sabbachya ismayali vagalata mothya pramanat sultanche shiashi changle sambandh hote. sabbache anuyayi kazvinjavalil almut killa tabyat ghenyat yashasvi jhaale aanee mallick shahane pathavalelya amir arslan-tashachya netrutvakhalil sainyala too punha midavata aala nahee. sulatanchya gillman kizil saroone kuhistanmadhil daroo killyala vedha ghatala, parantu 19 november 1092 roji mallick shahchya mrutyuchya sandarbhat, bahudha vishbadhemule, shatrutva thambavale.
mrutyu aanee parinam.
malik-shaah 19 november 1092 roji shikar karat asatana maran pavala. tyala khalifa kinwa nizam all-mulkchya samarthakanni vish dile asave. kattar khatoonchya aadeshanusar, mallick-shahche parthiv isfahanla parat nenyat aale, jithe teey madarshamadhye daphan karnyat aale.
tyachya mrutyunantar, seljuk samrajya gondhalat padale, kaaran pratispardhi uttaradhikari aanee pradeshik rajyapalanni tyanche samrajya tayar kele aanee ekmekanviruddha yuddh pukarle. pahilya dharmayuddha suru honyapurvi seljuk pradeshatil paristhiti aanakhi guntaguntichi jhaali, jyane 1098 aanee 1099 madhye siiriya aanee palestinecha motha bhag muslim niyantranapasun vegala keela. pahilya dharmayuddhatil yash kiman anshatah mallick-shahchya mrutyunantar jhalelya rajkiy gondhalamule aahe.
kutumb.
tyachya patninpaiki eka mhanje terken khatoon. tee tamghach khaan ibrahimchi mulgi hotee. ticha janm 1053 madhye jhaala. tyanni 1065 madhye lagn kele. tyanna paach mule hotee, davood, joou 1082 madhye maran pavala, ahmed, joou joou madhye maran pavala, akra varshancha, sultan mahmood pahila, joou 1087-8 madhye janmala, abul-kasim, joou balpanat maran pavala aanee dusra mulga joou balpanat maran pavala aanee tyala reey madhye daphan karnyat aale. 1094 madhye ticha mrutyu jhaala. tyachya aanakhi eka patnichi naav zubaida khatoon hotee. ticha janm 1056 madhye jhaala. tee yakutichi mulgi aanee chaghari begchi naat hotee. tee mallick-shahcha motha mulga sultan barkiyarak yachee aaee hotee. 1099 madhye ticha mrutyu jhaala. tyachi eka upapatni taaj all-deane khatoon safaria hotee, jyala bushali asehi mhanatat. tee sultan muhammad tapar aanee ahmed sanjar yanchi aaee hotee aanee aanakhi eka mulga joou balpanat maran pavala aanee tyala kiranat daphan karnyat aale. 1121 madhye ticha marvmadhye mrutyu jhaala.
itar done mule, jyanchya maata adnyat aahet, teey tugril aanee amir khumarin hote, jeey tyachya shariravar pandhare cases aanee pandhare papane gheuun janmala aale hote. tyachya mulinpaiki eka, maah-aii mulk khatoon, jichi aaee terken khatoon hotee, hiney 1082 madhye abbasid khalifa all-muktadishi vivah keela. dusari mulgi sitara khatoon hicha vivah allie ibn faramurzcha mulga gershasp dusra yachyashi jhaala. jhaala muleene shaharyar ibn karincha mulga najm all-daulashi vivah keela. dusarya mulicha vivah sanjarne allie ibn mardvijcha mulga ispahabud taaj all-multk mardavijashi keela. terken khatoon yaa aanakhi eka mulicha vivah kaara-khanid muhammad arslan khanshi jhaala. tyancha mulga rukan all-deane mahmood khaan khurasanmadhye sanjarcha uttaradhikari jhaala. gawar khatoon yaa aanakhi eka mulicha vivah gazanichya masood tisrashi jhaala. isma khatoon yaa aanakhi eka muleene 1109 madhye abbasid khalifa all-mustazirashi vivah keela.
varsa.
18 vya shatkatil ingraji itihaskar edward gibbon yanni tyachyabaddal lihileh
vyaktimatva.
mallick-shaah yanni vidnyan, qalaa aanee sahityat lakshaniy ruchi darshavali. isfahan vedhshala kinwa malikshah vedhshala tyachya karkirdit bandhali gelee hotee, jee 1092 madhye tyachya mrutyunantar lagechach bund jhaali. vedhshaletil kamavarunach jalali dindarshika sweekarli gelee. tyachi rajdhani isfahanmadhye naveen aanee bhavya mashidi bandhanyacha anand ghetalyamule tyane sthapatyakalechahi uchch vichar keela. too dharmikdrushtya sahishnu hota, jyala tyachya karkirdit seljuk samrajyachya prajanni antargat shantata aanee dharmik sahishnuta anubhavali yaa vastusthitiche samarthan aahe. mallick-shahane utkrusht kavitepratihi narmai darshavali kaaran tyache rajyakal omer khayyamchya kavitansathi dekhil sansmaraniy aahe.
tyachya kalatil sarvat shaktishali raja asoonahi, mallick-shaah haah namr aanee vinamra hota asey manale jaate. dantkatha ashee aahe qee serve aaghadyanvar seljukansathi prachand yashasvi jhalelya varshanmadhye, mallick-shaah, tyachya rajvanshachya shahee samarthyane bharavun jaaun, tekadichya mathyavar chadhayacha aanee asey mhanayachah "heey sarvashaktiman dev, mea kassa taree upasamarichya samasyecha samna karen, kripaya mallah vipulatechya dhokyapasun vachva".
mallick shaah yanni tyanchya pramukh purvavarti tugril kinwa tyanche vadil aalp arslan yanchyasarkha pracharat farsa vel ghalavala nahee. jaree tyachya rajvatichya uttaradhat mallick shaah yanni bagdadmadhye hivalyapeksha jaast pradhanya dile asale taree isfahan heey tyache mukhya nivassthan mhanoon surakshitpane sthapit jhaale. aalp arsalanane tyachya dashakbhar chalalelya rajvatitun fakt eka varsh isfahanmadhye ghalavale hote, tarr mallick shaah tyachya nimmyahoon adhik rajvatit tethe rahila. isfahanne mallick shaah, tyache vanshaj tasech nijam all-mulk sarkhya saltanatichya prasiddha nokarshahanche dafansthal mhanoonahi kaam kele. merve, rey, hamadan aanee azarbaijanchya aaspaschya turkmen vasahatichya kendranpasun door asalelya rajdhanit rahanyacha mallick shahcha nirnay tyachya aanee tyachya bhatkya prajanmadhil vadhatya antaradvare spasht keela jaau shakato.

