
ibri

ibri (ibrih/, '/', '/'; '/') aanee ibri lock yaa sandnya mukhytah semitic bhashik israyali lokanche samanarthi manalya jaatat, visheshtah rajtantrapurv kalat jevha teey ajunahi bhatkya hote. tathapi, kahee prakarananmadhye, tyacha vapar vyapak arthane, finicians kinwa itar pracheen gatanna sandarbhit karoon dekhil keela jaau shakato, jase qee kansya yugachya kosalanyachya purvasandhyela 'yahv' chya shasoo mhanoon olakhalya jaananya gatala, jeey ibri baybalachya 32 shlokanmadhye 34 vela disate. kadhikadhi teey eka vanshik naav manale jaate aanee kadhikadhi nahee.
roman samrajyachya kalaparyant, greek 'hebrios' sarvasadharanpane jyoo lokanna sandarbhit karoo shakat hote, 'strong' sha hebru dictionary 'mhanate,' konatyahi jyoo rashtrala 'aanee itar velee visheshtah judiat rahana jyoo lokanna. khristi dharmachya suruvatichya kalat, greek shabd haah yahoodi khrishchananna sandarbhit karato, tarr pararashtriy khrishchan aanee judizersna (itaranmadhye krutye 6:1). haah too prant aahe jithe mandir hote.
armeniyan, georgian, italian, greek, kurdish bhasha, junya french, serbian, russian, romanian aanee itar kahee bhashanmadhye, 'hibru' varoon 'jyoo' madhye naav hastantarit karane kadhihi jhaale nahee aanee 'hibru' haah jyusathi vaparla jaanara prathamik shabd aahe.
ibri bhasheche punarujjivan aanee ibri yishuvchya udayamule, hii sandnya israyalmadhil yaa punha udayas yenanya samajatil jyoo lokanna kinwa sarvasadharanpane jyoo lokanna lagoo karnyat aalee aahe.
vyutpatti.
hibru' yaa shabdache nishchit mool anishchit aahe. baybalmadhil shabd 'ivry' (;), jyacha arth 'paar karane' kinwa 'paar karane' assa hoto, too sahasa pracheen greek 'βραιος' aanee lattin 'hebreus' pasoon ingerjit 'hibru' mhanoon anuvadit keela jaato. baybalmadhil 'ivory' yaa shabdache bahuvachan roop 'ivrim' kinwa 'ibrim' aahe.
aaj sarvat samanyatah sweekarle jaanare gruhitak asey aahe qee baybalmadhye ibri lokanche varnan kelyapramane, 'nadiparoon' aalelya sthalantaritanche varnan mhanoon, 'ever' (εβιρ) 'palikade, olandun' ('avar' (εβάρ) 'tyane paar kele, tyane paar kele') pasoon tayar jhalele visheshan (ibri pratyay-i) mhanoon 'ivari' haah majkuracha hetu aahe. yala ii. sha. puu. 3yyaa shatkatil septuagint dekhil samarthan dete, jyacha anuvad 'ivry' mhanje 'parets' (περατις) assa hoto, jyacha greek shabd arth 'jyala bhetale, eka sthalantarit', 'perao' (περάω) pasoon 'paar karane, paar karane' tasech kahee prarambhik paramparik bhashya. gesenius yala bhashechya drushtine swikararh asey ekmev gruhitak manatat. pracheen purvekadil yaa pradeshat, 'nadichya palikade' asalele lock aanee rashtranche varnan (anekada euphrates nadee, kadhikadhi jorden nadee) samanya hoteh teey akkadiyanmadhye 'eber naarii' aanee arami bhashet 'avar nahra' (donhi 'ever nahar' shhee sambandhit) asey disate, arami abhivyakticha vapar baybalmadhye shabdasha uddhrut keela jaato, udaharanarth, parshiyachya rajala ezra pustakat kinwa nahemyachya pustakat pathavalelya arami patrat, jyala kadhikadhi trans-euphrates mhanoon anuvadit kele jaate.
 shame, hamm aanee jafethcha motha bhau aanee asha prakare nohacha pahila mulga, ebarchya mulancha pita (εβρ) mhanoon sandarbhit karato, jyacha arth samaan asoo shakato.
kahee lekhak assa yuktivad karatat qee "ibri" heey baybalmadhil kulguru eber (hibru babar), shelahcha mulga, nohacha panjoba aanee abrahamacha purvaj, yanche vanshaj darshavate, mhanoon adhunmadhun ingrajikaran "aberites" hote.
isavi sunn 19vya shatkat habirucha ullekh asalelya isavi sunpoorv dusya sahasrabdichya shilalekhancha shodh laglyapasoon, anek siddhantanni tyanna ibri lokanshi jodale aahe. kahee vidwan assa yuktivad karatat qee 'hibru' heey naav ii. sha. puu. 13vya aanee 12vya shatkatil egyptian shilalekhanmadhye nondavalelya tyaa ardh-bhatkya habiru lokanchya navanshi sambandhit aahe, jeey egyptmadhye sthayik jhaale hote. itar vidvananni yache khandan kele, asey suchavale qee egyptchya tisya madhyavarti kalatil (ii. sha. puu. 11vya shatkatil) nantarchya granthanmadhye ibri lokancha ullekh 'yahv' chya shasoo mhanoon keela aahe, tarr kahee vidwan yaa done gruhitkanna susangat manatat, 'Âabiru' heey hebru 'Âivri' laa samantar asalele eka samanya akadian swaroop aahe, jeey 'Âver' chya akkadiyan samatulya aahe, nadichya palikade 'paradeshi lokanche varnan' karate, jethe hebrumadhil aayin (Â) heey akshar akkadiyanmadhil 'Â' shhee sambandhit aahe (hebrumadhye 'ziroa' pramane akkadiyan 'zuru' shhee sambandhit).
israyali' sathee samanarthi shabd mhanoon vapara.
ibri baybalmadhye, 'ibri' haah shabd samanyatah paradeshi lock (mhanje egyptian) israyali lokambaddal bolatana vapartat aanee kahivela israyali lock paradeshi lokanshi swatahbaddal bolatana vapartat, jaree saul haah shabd tyachya deshbandhvansathi vaparato. abraham (abram) yache varnan eberche vanshaj mhanoon kele jaate; josephus mhanato qee "eber" haah kulguru hota jyala ebarcha mulga pelegchya velee babelchya manonyapasun pudhe gelyanantar hebruche naav denyat aale hote, jyatoon akheris "hebru" vyutpann hoil.
madhye, abrahamache varnan "avram haah-ivari" ("abram daad hibru") asey kele aahe, jyacha shabdasha anuvad "dusya bajula ubha asalela abram" assa hoto."
israyali lokanchi vyakhya, abrahamacha natoo, isakcha mulga, jacob/israyalache vanshaj ashee kelee jaate. jekabcha purvaj (saat pidhya kadhoon taknyat aalya) eber haah israyali, ismail, adomite, moabi, ammoni, midiani, amaleki aanee kahtanites anek lokancha durcha purvaj aahe.
jyoo vishvakosh" nusar "ibri" aanee "israyali" yaa sandnya sahasa ekach lokanche varnan karatat, asey namood karoon qee cannan aanee nantar israyali desh jinkanyapurvi tyanna ibri mhatale jaat hote. pradhyapak nadav naman aanee itaranche mhanane aahe qee israyali lokanna sandarbhit karnyasathi 'hibru' yaa shabdacha vapar durmil aahe aanee jevha too vaparla jaato tevha too 'sthalantarit kinwa gulamansarkhya apavadatmak aanee anishchit paristhitit israyali lokansathi' vaparla jaato."
jyoo' chaa samanarthi shabd mhanoon vapara.
roman kalaparyant, ibri bhasha vaparnanya jyoo lokanna soochit karnyasathi 'ibri' chaa vapar keela jaau shakat hota. naveen kararatil pustakanpaiki eka asalele ibri lokanna lihilele patra bahudha jyoo khrishchanankade nirdeshit hote.
armeniyan, greek, italian, romanian aanee anek slavic bhashansah kahee aadhunik bhashanmadhye, 'hibru' heey naav (bhashik bhinnatesah) jyoo lokansathi manak vanshik naav aahe; parantu itar anek bhashanmadhye jyamadhye donhi sandnya astitvat aahet, sadhya jyoo lokanna 'hibru' mhanane apmanaspad manale jaate.
jyoo sanskrutik vanshachya kahee davya kinwa udarmatvadi vartulanmadhye, 'hibru' haah shabd yahudi lokanche paryayi dharmnirpeksh varnan mhanoon vaparla jaato (udaa.jee., bernard avishay yanche 'hibru prajasattak' kinwa davya vicharsaranichya 'hibru-arab' sanyukt sanskrutik prajasattak rajyasathi ichcha).
zionismadhye vapara.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, 'hibru' haah shabd dharmnirpeksh zionistanmadhye lokpriy jhaala. yaa sandarbhat, haah shabd jyoo lokanche shastriy zayonizamdware shodhalya jaananya eka majboot, swatantra, aatmavishvas asalelya dharmnirpeksh rashtriy gatat ('naveen jyoo') rupantar karnyakade nirdesh karato. israyal rajyachya sthapanenantar, jevha 'hibru' chya jaagi 'jyoo' kinwa 'israyali' haah vapar bund jhaala.