parantu shatkachya uttaradhat sweeden

1872 madhye sweedenchya sinhasanavar auskar II chya praveshanantarcha kaal rajkiy sangharshane chinhankit jhaala. shetkari malakanche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva lantmanna pakshane sansadechya khalchya sabhagruhat varchasva gajavale aanee curr kapat aanee lashkari seva pranalimadhye sudharananchi magani kelee. varchya sabhagruhane yaa bhoomikanna virodh keela. 1884 madhye jameen karanmadhye kapat aanee lashkari sevecha vadhiv kalavadhi, jyaa prakriya nantarchya varshanmadhye suru rahilya, tyabarobar eka tadjod karnyat aalee.
vyapar dhoranat, sanrakshanvadachya samarthakanna 1888 madhye varchasva midale aanee java aanee itar vastunvar aayat shulk ladanyat aale. matadhikar vistarasathi dabav vadhala, jyamule 1907 madhye kanishth sabhagruhachya nivadanukansathi sarvatrik purushatva matadhikar aanee donhi sabhagruhansathi pramanbaddh pratinidhitva pranali lagoo jhaali.
raja auskarchya karkirdit anek mahattvachya samajik sudharana amalat aanalya gelya. deshbhaktichya bhavnene sharirik halchalinna protsahan denyat aaleh 1880 madhye shalanmadhye anivarya gymnastics suru karnyat aalee aanee 1892 madhye swedish skii associationchi sthapana karnyat aalee.
navya rixdagmadhye rajkaran.
18 september 1872 roji auskar II chya sinhasanavar basanyachya velee sweedenchi aarthik sthitee sthitee samadhankarak hotee. pararashtra vyavharanmadhye surakshechi paristhiti changli hotee.
matra, rajkiyadrushtya paristhiti tanavpurn hotee, kaaran aadhichya karkirdit suru jhalelya sudharananni apekshanna uttar dile nahee. naveen nivadanuk kayade lagoo jhalyapasun teen varshanchya aat, lui dii geer mantralayane tyachi purvichi barich lokpriyata gamavali hotee aanee tyala rajinama denyas bhag padale gele hote. rashtriy sanrakshanachya mahattvachya babatit konatahi samaik samaj nirman jhaala navhata aanee yaa prashnavar suru asalelya sangharshadarmyan, donhi sabhagruhanmadhye varanvar takkar jhaali hotee aanee sarkarchya kruteela adthala aala hota. shetkari malak, jyanni 'lantmanna' pakshachya navane jyat sabhagruhat sankshipt bahumat midavale, tyanni aagrah kelyapramane, swedish swedish itakya kalapasoon atyachar karat asalelya curr aanee oze yanchya babatit vargachya hitache satatyapurn dhoran avalambale; aanee parinami jevha samanya anivarya sevedware lashkari sanghatanechya junya vyavasthela mage taknyasathi vidheyak sadar kele gele, tevha tyanni swikaranyachi aut mhanoon magani kelee qee lashkari oze deshat adhik samaan pramanat vitarit kele jaave aanee jyaa karanna teey shatkanushatke chukichya paddhatine oradale hote teey oze mhanoon manale jaat hote, teey radd kele jaave. yaa paristhitit, lashkari oze qamee karanyachi ichcha asalelyancha 'lantmanna' paksh, jyanna jamindarpanache nirmulan karayache hote, tyanchyat sameel jhaala aanee jyat sabhagruhat eka sankshipt aanee prabal bahumat nirman kele, tarr berger aanee udarmatvadi paksh napunsak 'guptachar' alpasankhyak jhaale. khalchya sabhagruhatil yaa bahumatacha lagechach varchya bajuchya aanakhi eka sankshipt bahumatane hallah keela, jyanni tyanchya bajoone asey mhatale qee dveshyukt jameen curr haah keval jaminivaril bhade-shulk hota, too aanushangik hota aanee konatyahi prakare malakanna bharit karat navhata aanee shivay tyachi nirmulan karane heey agadi anuchit asel, kaaran teey rajyasathi mahasulache nishchit strot hote. dusarikade, joparyant samanya anivarya lashkari sevecha sweekar karoon deshache sanrakshn surakshit aadharavar thewale gele navhate, toparyant pahilya sabhagruhane junya lashkari vyavasthechya konatyahi nirmulanala aikanyas nakar deela. donhi sabhagruhanmadhye pathimba naan deta, sarkar yaa parasparvirodhi bahumatanchya darmyan ubhe rahile.
lantmanna party.
1867 madhye swedish 'lantmanna' pakshachi sthapana jhaali. tyat bahutansh mothe aanee lahan shetkari malak hote, jeey junya vasahatinchya kalat nehmich kuleen aanee padrinchya virodhat hote. mothya jameenmalakanche pratinidhi aanee niyamit shetkari malak yanchyat ektrikaran aanane, sarvasadharanpane jameenmalakanchya hitsambandhanna samarthan dene aanee sthanik karbharanchya prashasanat mukut hastakshepala virodh karane haah pakshacha uddesh hota.
sweedencha auskar dusra, tyachya divangat bhavachya sallagaranni vedhalela asatana, tyache rajya suru jhaale tevhachi paristhiti ashee hotee. tyachya shahee swedish naudalachi takad vadhavane heey tyache pahile pradhanya hote, parantu rajkiy pakshanchya satatchya vaimansyamule too farsa prabhav padu shakala nahee. tathapi, pahilya dangalit, tathakathit 'tadjod' astitvat aalee, jyane nantar swedish rajkiy jeevanat itka mahattvacha bhag padala. yacha ugam varchya sabhagruhatil chhotya "scania" pakshat jhaala aanee parasparvirodhi pakshanmadhye eka paddhat sthapit karnyasathi tyachi rachana karnyat aalee, mhanje.eae. rashtriy sanrakshanache vijete aanee jyanni curr aakaraniche oze qamee karanyachi magani kelee. rajane swatah yaa tadjodimadhye parasparvirodhi prashna sodavanyache eka sadhan samajoon ghetale aanee tyala manapasoon manyata dilee. tyanni aaplya mantryanna prastavit bhukar raddabatal karnyababat vishesh chaukashi karnyas pravrutt kele aanee jyaa bhashanat tyanni 1875 chaa aandolan suru keela, tyat yaa done jwalant prashnanchya nirakaranakade laksh denyachya garjevar vishesh bharr deela aanee 1880 madhye punha lashkarat varshanuvarshe kaam karnyacha naveen prastav gheuun pudhe aale. haah prastav fetalanyat aalyanantar, dii geearne rajinama deela aanee tyanantar count aarvid poss aala. naveen pantpradhananni 'lantmanna' pakshachya matannusar sanrakshanacha prashna sodavanyacha prayatna keela. teen sansadiy samityanni bhukar maaf karnyasathi, naveen karpranalisathi, 'stamtrup' (niyamit sainya) varr aadharit swedish sainyachya punarrachanesathi, bhadyane ghetalelya sainikanchi bharati karoon aanee naudal sudharanansathi yojana tayar kelya hotya. yaa shevatchya sandarbhat, gunhegarichya babatit, kinarpattichya sanrakshanasathi sarvat yogya prakarchya jahajancha nirnay ghenyat aala. parantu lashkari vidheykavarun swatachyach pakshane sodoon dilelya count posney rajinama deela aanee 16 meey 1884 roji robbert thameptander yanni tyanche sthan ghetale, jeey mageel mantrimandalat arthamantri hote. naveen pantpradhananni lashkaratil rangansah sevecha kalavadhi sahaa varshanparyant aanee lashkaratil sevecha kalavadhi bavis divasanparyant vadhavnare aanee jameen karavar 30 takke suut mhanoon vidheyak manjur karnyasathi bandkhoranna patvoon denyat yash midavale.
mukt vyapar viruddha. sanrakshanvad.
germanytil paristhiticha parinam mhanoon 1879 madhye jhalelya aarthik pratikriyemule prabhavit houn, jithe bismarkne sanrakshanvadi pranali suru kelee hotee, eka sanrakshanvadi paksh sthapan karnyat aala hota, jyane rixdagmadhye anuyayi midvanyacha prayatna keela. heey kharey aahe qee 1882 chya rixdagmadhye franceberoberchya vyavsayik kararache nutanikaran karnyat aale, parantu 1885 pasoon sanrakshanvadi paksh ladhai suru karnyas tayar hota aanee tyach varshi rixdagmadhye prastavit kelelya javavaril shulkala keval thodya bahumatane nakarnyat aale. aale barlichya asamanyapane qamee kimmatichya kalat, jyane swedish swedish khoop parinam keela, sanrakshn itake vadhale qee tyacha antim vijay alpavadhitach nishchit manla gela. matra, tyach varshichya aandolanadarmyan, pantpradhananni, tyaa velee, sanrakshanvadi pakshachya virodhat thampane swatahla ghoshit kele aanee jyat sabhagruhatil pakshanchi sankhya samaan asatana, javavaril prastavit curr pahilya sabhagruhat nakarnyat aala. aala rixdagmadhye jyat sabhagruhat sanrakshanasathi bahumat hote aanee pahilya sabhagruhat karaviruddhache bahumat itake qamee hote qee donhi sabhagruhanchya sanyukt baithakit javavaril curr jinkla asata. jyaa sabhagruhat tyala bahumatacha pathimba hota, teey sabhagruh visarjit naan karnyachya aupcharik adhikaracha laabh ghet sarkarne march 1887 madhye keval dusare sabhagruh visarjit kele.
meey mahinyat jyat sabhagruhat mukt vyapar bahumatasah naveen ricksdag ekatra aala, parantu ritirivajanchya mothya prashnachya sandarbhat kahihi todga nighala nahee. darmyan, jyat sabhagruhatil shaktishali bahumat done gatanmadhye vibhagale gele-naveen 'lantmanna' paksh, jyane krishi vargachya hitasathi sanrakshn manjur kele; aanee kahisa lahan gut, juna 'lantmanna' paksh, jyane mukt vyaparala pasanti dilee.
mukt mukt vijay dirghkal tikanar navhata. 1888 madhye pudhil rixdagmadhye sanrakshanvadyanna donhi sabhagruhanmadhye bahumat midale. pahilya sabhagruhasathi sanrakshanvadi jawaljawal purnapane nivadoon aale hote aanee jyat sabhagruhat stockholmsathi serve bavis sadasyanna apatra tharvanyat aale, kaaran tyanchya eka sadasyane kahee varshanpurvi curr bharala navhata, jyamule too patra honyas adthala aala. tyaeivaji, bahusankhya stockholm matdaranche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva bavis mukt mukt, alpasankhyakanche pratinidhitva karnare bavis sanrakshanvadi nivadoon aale aanee asha prakare rajdhanitil alpasankhyakanchya nivadidvare stockholmche pratinidhitva rixdagmadhye karnyat aale. rajyatil pramukh shaharasathi sadasyanchi nivad karanyachi hii ekmev paddhat pakshanna aanakhi chidavanyat ayashasvi houu shakali nahee. stockholm nivadanukicha eka nikal tyanchya mantralayachya soyiskar velee aala. deshatil aarthik vyavhar atyant asamadhankarak sthiteet asalyache aadhalun aale. qamee kharch, atyant andajit mahasool aanee curr vadhavanyacha vichar karoonahi, eka toot hotee, jee bharnyasathi kinwa bharnyasathi purak purvathyachi magani karnyas sarkar bandhil asel. tyanchya tatkalin mantralayane rajinama deela. tathapi, rajane kahee kalasathi mantralayache anek sadasya kayam thewale, parantu eka vyavasthetun jyat vyavasthet sankramanadarmyan, pakshanvar niyantran thevanyasathi puresa adhikar midvu shakel assa pantpradhan shodhane katheen hote. shevati barren gillis buildt, jyane berlinmadhye swedish rajdoot asatana, germanytil krishi sanrakshanvadi pranalichya oto wonn bismarkne kelelya parichayala sakshidar mhanoon, pantpradhanpad sweekarle aanee tyachya aashrayakhalich donhi sabhagruhanni jivanachya garjanvar anek kartavye ladali. naveen karansah, spiritvaril utpadan shulkat vaadh jhalyane lavkarach rajyachya tijorit atirikt rakkam aalee. 12 aktoobar 1888 roji eka rajya parishademadhye rajane hii atirikt rakkam kashee vaparali jaavi yababat aaplya ichcha jaheer kelya. kamgar aanee vruddhansathi vima aanee vruddha nivruttivetan, shaala aanee karyalayanna rajya yogdanadvare nagarpalika curr qamee karane, jameen curr radd karane aanee lashkari sevesathi ghoda aanee manus thevanyache bandhan aanee shevati nauvahan vyapar sudharanyasathi teey lagoo kele jaave ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee; parantu ricksdagne teey arthsankalpatil toot bharane, railwaychi ubharani aanee tyanchya sahityat vaadh karane, tasech deshachya sanrakshanatil sudharanansathi itar uddishtansathi samarpit karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
javacha prashna.
naveen pranali sthir jhaleli disatach barren buildtney rajinama deela, jyamule barren gustaf akerhilmasathi jaaga nirman jhaali. matra, nantarchya vyaktinehi lavkarach rajinama deela aanee 10 julai 1891 roji erich gustaf bostrom yaa jaminichya malkane tyache uttaradhikaripad bhushavale. 1892 madhye franceberobercha vyavsayik karar sampushtat aalyanantar sanrakshanvadi pranalila anukulata midali, kaaran tee aata udhyogachya vastunparyant vistarli jaau shakate. 1890 chya nivadanuka, jevha mahanagarane mukt vyapari aanee udarmatvadi lokanna jyat sabhagruhat parat kele, tevha nantarchya nivadanukit nishchitach badal jhaala, kaaran shaharanche pratinidhi aanee junya 'lantmanna' pakshane muddah upasthit keela aanee chembarmadhye mukt-vyapar bahumat sthapit kele, parantu donhi chembarchya sanyukt baithakanmadhye pahilya chembarmadhil sankshipt sanrakshanvadi bahumatane praman badalale. tathapi, bajarbhav aanee nirnayak paristhitinusar simashulkat anek vela badal karnyat aale. 1892 madhye jevha jameen nasalelya javavaril aayat shulk qamee karnyat aale, tevha pudhil varshasathihi tech shulk kayam thevanyat aale. lashkarachi naveen sanghatana suru asatana jivanavashyak vastunvar kartvyanmadhye konatihi vaadh houu naye yaa tyanchya vachanasah vishvas thevanyachi ichcha asalelya sarkarchya vinantivarun tyanna 1894 paryant dekhil kayam thevanyat aale. yaa upayamule khoop asantosh nirman jhaala aanee eka majboot krishi chalval suru jhaali, jyachya parinami 1895 chya suruvatila sarkarne, ricksdagchya jodanipurvi, barlivaril done shulk vadhavanyachya aaplya adhikaracha vapar keela, jeey nantar biyane barlichya peranichya uddeshane kahee pramanat qamee karnyat aale.
sainyachi punarrachana.
aata shulkacha muddah nikali nighala, rashtriy sanrakshanacha muddah navyane uchalala gela aanee pudhchya varshi sarkarne daha varshanchya kalavadhit jameen curr radd karnyasathi eka sampoorn yojana tayar kelee, tyaa badalyat lashkari sevesathi jababdar asalelyansathi navvad divasanchya kavayatichya bharpaisathi, deshatil junie lashkari pranali tikavoon thevanyacha aanee norlandche sanrakshn balkat karnyacha prastav thewala aanee swedish sainyachya punarrachanesathiche sarkari vidheyak eka vilakshan adhiveshanat rixdagne sweekarle. parantu lavkarach asey lakshat aale qee naveen yojana asamadhankarak hotee aanee punarbandhani aavashyak hotee, jyavar yuddhamantri, barren rappay yanni rajinama deela aanee curnell wonn crustabuzzern yanni uttaradhikari mhanoon kaam kele, jeey tabadtob sainyachi sampoorn punarrachana tayar karnyasathi kaam karnyas tayar jhaale, samanya anivarya sevechya dhartivar sakriy sevechya velet vaadh jhaali. 1900 chya rixdagmadhye, russian-niyantrit finlandchya simevaril norbotten countymadhil boden yetheel killyansathichya anudanavyatirikt aanee itar lashkari vastoonni prayogik jamavasathi lakshaniy anudan dile, jyane junya vyavasthetil dosh aanee truti purnapane ughad kelya. shevati rixdagmadhye gustaf bostromne rajinama deela aanee tyachya jaagi edmiral fredrick wonn otter yanni padbhar swikarla, jyanni sainyachya punarrachanesathi eka naveen vidheyak sadar kele, jyapaiki sarvat mahattvacha muddah mhanje prashikshanacha kalavadhi 365 divasanparyant vadhavane. naveen yojneshi sambandhit kharch 22 dashalaksh croner itka apekshit hota. ricksdagne matra naveen yojana purn pramanat sweekarli nahee. payadalasathi khodkam karanyachi vel 240 divas, naudalasathi 300 divas ashee qamee karnyat aalee, tarr ghodadal aanee tofkhanyasathi 365 divasanchi nishchit vel hotee. asha prakare sudharit kelelya yojanela nantar sarkarne manyata dilee.
aarogya.
sweedenmadhye mrutyuchya darat satatyane ghat 1820 chya sumaras suru jhaali. kamkajachya vayache purush aanee mahilansathi mrutyuche praman vegale jhaale, matra shatkachya purvardhat purushanchya mrutyuche praman vadhale. 1800 purvi arbhakanchya aanee balmrutyunche praman khoop jaast hote, eka teey chaar vayogatatil arbhakanmadhye aanee mulanmadhye sheetpitt heey 1770-1780 chya dashakat mrutyuche kaaran mhanoon shikharavar hote aanee nantar tyat ghat jhaali. yaa kalat itar havah, ann aanee jaljanya roganmule mrutyudarhi shikharavar pohochala, parantu parantu shatkachya suruvatila tyatahi ghat jhaali. yaa kalat anek roganchya ghatanenantar eka adhik anukool vatavaran nirman jhaale jyamule mulanchi rog pratikarshakti vadhali aanee balmrutyuche praman lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaale.
1880 madhye swedish shalanmadhye anivarya gymnasticschi suruvat anshatah punarujjivan manavtavadapasun teey dnyanodayaparyant, sharirik tasech bauddhik prashikshanache mahatva yaa dirgh paramparevar avalambun hotee. adhik lagech, sharirik shisticha vaidnyanikdrushtya yogya prakar mhanoon gymnasticscha prachar karane heey saktichya bharatichya parichayabarobarach jhaale, jyamule rajyala nagrik sainikanchya bhoomikesathi mulanna sharirik tasech manasikdrushtya shikshit karnyat tivra rus nirman jhaala. skiing heey sweedenmadhil eka pramukh manoranjan aahe aanee tyacha vaicharik, karyatmak, paryavaraniy aanee samajik prabhav swedish rashtravad aanee janivshaktivar khoop motha aahe. swidish lock skiingla sadguni, purushpradhan, veer, nisargashi susangat aanee deshachya sanskraticha bhag mhanoon pahat asat. majboot rashtriy bhavanambaddalchi vadhati jagrukta aanee naisargik sansadhananche kautuk yamule 1892 madhye nisarg, vishranti aanee rashtravad ekatra karnyasathi swedish skii associationchi nirmiti jhaali. yaa sansthene deshbhaktipar, lashkari, veer aanee paryavaraniy swedish paramparanvar aapale prayatna kendrit kele kaaran tyaa skii khel aanee bahya jivanashi sambandhit aahet.
matdanacha adhikar vadhavane.
1890 madheel nivadanukanantar, juna 'lantmanna' paksh aanee shaharanche pratinidhi yanchyatil aadhich namood kelelya yuticha parinam assa jhaala qee jyat sabhagruhatil udarmatvadi, jyanche bahutek shaharanche pratinidhi hote, teey aata donhi sanyukt pakshanni konate dhoran palave heey tharvanyachya sthiteet hote. heey talhanyasathi, ricksdagchya sadasyanchi sankhya punha samayojit karnyacha prastav thevanyat aala hota. haah prashna keval 1894 salich nikali kadhanyat aala, jevha pahilya sabhagruhat 150 aanee jyat sabhagruhat 230 asey eka vidheyak manjur karnyat aale, jyapaiki 150 jilhyanche aanee 80 shaharanche pratinidhitva karave. sanrakshanacha prashna aata nikali kadhala jaat aahe, 1895 chya ricksdagchya suruvatila done 'lantmanna' pakshanche vegale hone suru rahanyache aata konatehi kaaran navhate, jeey meey 1887 chya ricksdagparyant hote, aanee jyat sabhagruhat punha ekada eka sankshipt bahumat banale. asha prakare jyat sabhagruhat deshachya pratinidhincha prabhav punha sthapit jhaala, parantu aata matadhikar vadhavanyachya maganya adhikadhik aaghadivar aalya aanee shevati pantpradhan gustaf bostrom yanna yaa maganya purn karnyasathi kahitari karnyas bandhil asalyache vatale. tyanusar tyanni 1896 chya rixdagmadhye matadhikar vistarasathi eka atishay madhyam vidheyak sadar kele, jeey tarihi donhi sabhagruhanni nakarle hote, tyach nashibala samore samore khajgi sadasyanni kelele serve samaan prastav. shevati jevha sainyachya punarrachaneche vidheyak, lakshaniy vadhiv karasah, 1901 chya kardatyanni sweekarle, tevha samanyatah heey manya kele gele qee, vadhiv karachya badalyat, keval rajkiy jeevanat aanee deshachya vidhimandalachya kamat sahbhagi honyacha adhikar tyaa loksankhyeparyant pohochavane, jyanna aataparyant tyatoon vagalanyat aale hote. akheris sarkarne 1902 chya aandolanapurvi matdanacha vistar karnyacha prastav mandala, jyache mukhya vaishishtya mhanje matdar panchvis varshancha asava aanee chalis varshanpeksha jaast vayachya vivahit purushanna done matey milanyacha haqq asava. tathapi, shevati, pahilya sabhagruhacha sadasya bishop billingne, jyat sabhagruhachya sadasyanchya nivadisathi matadhikar vadhavanyachya prashnachi sampoorn chaukashi karnyasathi rajala eka bhashan sadar karave, yaa prastavala manyata dilee.
1897 madhye ricksdagla tyachya sadasyanmadhye swedish samajik lokshahivadi nete, hjalmar branting yaa vyaktimatvacha pahila samajvadi pratinidhi midala hota. samajvadi, jyanni purvi 1902 madhye tyanche karya maryadit thewale hote. sarkarchya varr namood kelelya vidheykavar charcha suru honyapurvi, stockholm aanee rajyachya itar shaharanmadhye hajaro kamgaranchya miravanuka aayojit kelya gelya hotya aanee jevha heey vidheyak sabhagruhanmadhye sadar karnyat aale tevha eka samanya aanee suvyavasthit sump jhaala aanee teen divasanchya kalavadhit vidheykavaril charcha suru rahili. haah sump keval rajkiy prakarcha asalyane aanee sabhagruhanvar dabav aananyacha hetu asalyane, too samanyatah nakarla gela aanee tyachya uddeshat too ayashasvi jhaala. pantpradhan, edmiral fredrick wonn otter yanni satra sampalyanantar lagechach rajinama deela aanee rajyapal gustaf bostrom yanni tyanche sthan ghetale, jyanni rajachya vinantivarun punha padbhar swikarla.
matadhikar vistarnyacha prashna, joou eka jwalant hota, too staff sarkarcha pramukh upay hota. tyane jyat sabhagruhasathichya nivadnukanmadhye, eka sadasya matdarsangh aanee sampoorn bahumatachya tattvavar nivadanuka yasah, purushatva matadhikarasathi vidheyak aanale. 15 meey 1906 roji jyat sabhagruhane heey vidheyak 134 viruddha 94 matanni manjur kele, parantu pahilya sabhagruhane teey 126 teey 18 matanni fetalale. tyaeivaji jyat sabhagruhasathichya nivadanukit purushatva matadhikarasathiche vidheyak, donhi sabhagruhanchya nivadanuka pramanbaddh pratinidhitvachya aadhare ghyavyat yaa ativar, nantarchya sabhagruhane manjur kele. tyanantar donhi sabhagruhanni jyat sabhagruhasathichya nivadnukanmadhye mahilanna ekach velee matadhikar vadhavnyababat rajache mutt vicharanyacha nirnay ghetala. tathapi, jyat sabhagruhane sarkari vidheyak manjur kelyanantar, pantpradhananni rajala prastavit kele qee deshache mutt aikanyasathi ricksdag visarjit kele pahije aanee jyat sabhagruhasathi naveen nivadanuka ghetalya pahijet, parantu rajane yala manyata dilee nahee mhanoon shree. staff aanee tyanchya sarkarne rajinama deela.
tyanantar 29 meey roji edmiral arvid lindman yanni eka puranmatvadi sarkar sthapan kele, jyanche mukhya karya matadhikar prashnache uttar shodhane hote jeey donhi sabhagruhanna swikarta yeil. mageel varshachya aandolanat pahilya sabhagruhane mandalelya vidheykachya aadhare prashnacha todga kadhanyacha prastav asalele eka sarkari vidheyak sadar karnyat aale. sarkarne manjur kelela tadjod 14 meey 1907 roji pahilya sabhagruhane 29 viruddha 110 matanni aanee jyat sabhagruhat 98 viruddha 128 matanni swikarla. yaa kayadyadvare donhi sabhagruhansathi pramanbaddh pratinidhitva sthapit karnyat aale, jyat jyat sabhagruhasathichya nivadnukanmadhye sarvatrik purushatva matadhikar, pahilya sabhagruhasathi patratesathi patrata qamee karane aanee yaa mandalachi nivadanuk mudat nauu varoon sahaa varshe qamee karane aanee shevati pahilya mandalachya sadasyanna, jyanna aataparyant ashee konatihi pagari rakkam midali navhati, tyanche vetan.
samajik sudharana.
raja auskar dusra 8 december 1907 roji maran pavala, tyachya lokanni pramanikpane shoke vyakt keela aanee tyacha motha mulga rajkumar gustaf sweedencha raja mhanoon uttaradhikari jhaala. raja auskarchya karkirdit vidhimandalane anek mahattvachya samajik sudharana kelya aanee desh serve dishanni vikasit jhaala. jhaala rixdagmadhye eka naveen paytant kayada swikaranyat aala. mahilanna tyanche praudhatva prapt karnyasathi jyaa vayavar thewale pahije teey ekvis varshe nishchit karnyat aale aanee 'bhakari aanee paanee' hii kroor turungvasachi shiksha radd karnyat aalee. naveen swedish lashkari sanghatanechya kharchachi purtata karnyasathi 1902 chya ricksdagne pragatishil curr aakaranidvare mahasulat vaadh kelee, parantu keval eka varshasathi. lokanchi samajik paristhiti sudharanyasathi aanee kamgar vargachya hitasathichi vidheyakehi manjur karnyat aalee. paach varshanchya 1884-1889 darmyan kamgar vimyacha prashna eka samitivar hota aanee sarkarne teen vela tyachya tadjodisathi prastav mandale, shevatchya prasangi apghat, aajarpan kinwa vruddhatvaviruddha vimyasathi eka samaan aadhar mhanoon avaidhateche tattva sweekarle. matra, ricksdagne nirnay ghenyas usheer keela aanee vima nidhisathi paise rakhoon swatah samadhani jhaale. shevati shevati aandolanane apghatanvaril vimyache vidheyak sweekarle, jeey vimyasathi rajya sanstha sthapan karnyachya sandarbhat shetmajuranparyantahi vistarle gele. apaghatanpasun sanrakshn, tasech mahila aanee mulansathi kamache taas maryadit karnyasathiche vidheyak, vishesh karkhana nirikshakanchya niyuktisathi ekasah manjur karnyat aale. 1897 madhye jevha king auskarne raja mhanoon panchvis varshancha vardhapandin sajra keela, tevha stockholm aayojit kelelya pradarshanat ('const-och industriutstallingen') deshane pratyek dishene kelelya pragaticha khatrilayak purava deela.

