american samoaache rashtriy sagari abhayaranya

american samoaache rashtriy sagari abhayaranya (purviche fagatel beey rashtriy sagari abhayaranya) heey rashtriy sagari aanee vatavaraniy prashasanachya (aine. oo. aii. aii.) rashtriy sagari abhayaranyanchya karyalayadvare sanrakshit kelelya anek sangharajya-niyukt panyakhalil kshetranpaiki eka aahe. heey abhayaranya rashtriy sagari abhayaranya pranalitil sarvat mothe aanee sarvat durgam aahe. 13, 581 chauras mail kshetravar pasarlelya yaa thikani serve sagari abhayaranyanmadhil jalchar prajatinchi sarvat mothee jaivavividhata aahe. tyapaiki pruthvivaril kahee sarvat junya coral haid, khol panyachya reifs, hydrothermal vent samuday aanee durmil puratatva sansadhanansah vistrut coral reifs aahet. 1986 madhye tyachi sthapana jhaali aanee nantar 2012 madhye tyacha vistar karoon tyache naav badalanyat aale.
american samoa dweepsamuh madhya-dakshin prashant mahasagarat, havai aanee newzealandchya madhomadh aahe. vishuvavruttachya dakshinekadil haah ekmev american pradesh aahe. yaa udyanat tutuilamadhye eka paryatak kendra aahe, jyala portugij pii. mhanoon olakhale jaate.eff. surya mahasagar kendra. yethe serve vayogatansathi pradarshane aahet aanee tee varshbhar khulee asatat.
varnan.
american samoachya rashtriy sagari abhayaranyat sahaa sanrakshit kshetrancha samavesh aaheh tutuila betavaril fagtel beey aanee fagelua/fogama 'aaa (fagelchya purvekadil beey), aunuu, taa' oo, swans bett aanee gulab praval. serve rashtriy sagari abhayaranyanpaiki heey sarvat durgam kshetra yaa karyakramatil ekmev kharey ushnakatibandhiy khadak aahe. heey sarvat sanrakshit aanee sunder asalelyanpaiki eka asale taree, tyat alikadchya aanee gambhir naisargik aapattinche daag dekhil aahet.
abhayaranyacha fagtel upasagaracha bhag purnapane nasht jhalelya jwalamukhichya khaddyane tayar jhalelya upasagaramadhye aahe. upasagarachya sabhovatalachi jameen hajaro varshanpasun upasagarachya utarajaval khadakanmadhye kutumbanchya hatat aahe. sudaivane, panlot kshetrat farsa vikas jhalela nahee aanee samudrakinaryajaval rikama honara eka vishvasarh pravah swachchh aanee swachchh vahato.
fagetelchya upasagarat vasaleli fringing coral reif parisanstha hii eka chaitanyashil ushnakatibandhiy sagari parisanstha aahe, jee popat maase, demself phisha aanee phulpakharu maase, tasech lobster, khekade, shark aanee aktopas yasarkhya itar samudri pranyansah serve prakarchya chamakdar ranganchya ushnakatibandhiy mashanni bharaleli aahe. juuna teey septemberparyant, dakshini humpback vell uttarela antarcticahoon vasarachya dishene sthalantar karatat aanee samovatil panyat darbar karatat. bhet bhet purushanchi premal ganee aikoo yetat, jee vell jodidaranna aakarshit karnyasathi vaparat asateel. dolphinchya anek prajati, tasech dhokyat asalelya aanee luptapray samudriy kasavanchya prajati, jase qee hoxbill aanee hirwa sagari kasav, dekhil upasagarat pohtana varanvar disatat. yaa abhayaranyat diving, snorkelling aanee masemari yasarkhya manoranjanatmak upkramancha anand gheta yeto.
sagari abhayaranya mhanoon fagtel khadee.
american samoa sarkarne rashtriy sagari abhayaranya karyakramala dilelya prastavala pratisad mhanoon 1986 madhye fagtel beey rashtriy sagari abhayaranya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. rashtriy sagari abhayaranya karyakram tyachya serve 14 sthalanvaril sanshodhanala aadhar deto. kathor vaidnyanik mahitivar aadharit sansadhan sanrakshn nirnay ghenyasathi aavashyak mahitee puravun vyavasthapanat sanshodhan bhoomika bajavate. fagatel becha sarvat mahattvacha sanshodhan prakalp eka dashakahun adhik kaal pasarlela aahe. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, praval khanara prani asalelya acanthaster planky kinwa kraun-auph-thorns starfish (alamea) yaa lakho lokanni tutuilachya khadakanmadhun tyancha marg khalla. serve jiwant pravalanpaiki 90 takkyanhun adhik nasht jhaale. tyaveli, fagtel khadee heey rashtriy sagari abhayaranya navhate, parantu yaa aapattimule tyaa jaageche naav nishchit karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
rashtriy sagari abhayaranya karyakram nisarg aanee sthanik sanskratiche sanrakshn aanee jatan karato. haah karyakram sanyukt rajyanmadhil mahasagar aanee mahan talav yasarkhya vishesh mahattvachya kshetranmadhye aadhalato. yaa karyakramat stellwagen bankepasoon auph cape codparyant dakshin californiatil channell betanparyant 14 abhayaranye aahet. shikshan, sanshodhan, dirghakalin dekhrekh, niyaman aanee amalbajavani yaa sanyojanadvare sarvajan tyanchya maulyavan sansadhananche vyavasthapan karatat.
anek prakarche maase yaa khadkala ghar mhanatat aanee anek jivashastradnya aanee sagari sanshodhak sthanik panyat naveen prajati shodhanyachya prayatnat sthanik sarkarla sahkarya karnyacha prayatna karatat. anek naveen prajati sapadalya aahet, parantu teey sagari abhayaranya asalyane, maase kinwa itar sagari prani parisansthetun kadhoon takale jaau shakat naheet. shastradnyanchya netrutvakhali dow. charles berkenland yanni starfishchya vidhvansacha vapar tyanchya dirghakalin sanshodhanache kendra mhanoon kelah praval khadak punarprapt karnyasathi. praval haloohaloo vadhat asalyane, sanshodhan chamoone mahitee sankalanache bahu-varshache chakr nivadle. 1985 pasoon suru houn punha 1988,1995,1998,2001 aanee 2004 madhye yaa chamoone praval, maase, aprushthavanshi aanee sagari vanaspatinchi mahitee gola kelee. haah databases samoasathi adviteey aahe aanee haah abhyas jagatil tyachya prakarchya kahee dirghkal dirghkal sarvekshananpaiki eka aahe.
hawaman badal.
haritgruh vayoo utsarjanat vaadh jhalyamule jaagtik tapmanat vaadh jhaali aahe. jaagtik tapmanwadh kinwa hawaman badal mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya yaa ghatanecha pruthvivaril sarvat maulyavan naisargik jaganvar parinam houu lagla aahe aanee samovatil bete sarvat asurakshit pradeshanpaiki eka aahet. hii vaadh aanee tapmanamule samovatil khadakanchya parisansthemadhye asankhya prakare asantulan nirman hote, jyache varnan khalee kele jaeel.
mahasagaratil aamlikaran.
1750 pasoon mahasagarachi aamlata 30 takkyanni vadhali aahe. sagari aamlikaranat vaadh jhalyamule crustose coraline shaivalavar parinam karoon samovatil khadkanvar asthirata nirman hote, jee eka calcius prajati aahe jee ektrit hote aanee cementchya khadkanvar ekatra yete. praval calcificationmadhye ghat jhalyane pravalanchi vaadh aanee ghanata qamee hote, jyamule dhoop aanee haanee honyachi shakyata vadhate. aamlikaranat vaadh jhalyamule jivanachya serve tappyanmadhil clamna tyanchi kavati vadhavane aanee coral reif mashanchya alya vadhane, tikoon rahane aanee teey punha khadkavar aanane dekhil katheen hote. 2060 paryant, pravalanchya vadhisathi mahattvachi asaleli aragonite (caco 3) sampruktata sthitee 4 teey 3.5 chya ishtatam maryadechya khalee yeil aanee bhavishyat tee bighadat jaeel assa andaj aahe.
panyache tapman vadhane.
jaagtik tapmanat vaadh jhalyamule nirman honari bahutansh ushnata mahasagar shoshun ghetat. gelya 30 varshant american samoache paanee 1.8 phann vadhale aahe aanee 2090 paryant 4.7 phann vadhanyacha andaj aahe.
ushnatechya lahari mhanoonahi olakhalya olakhalya tivra tapmanachya ghatananchya varanvartet dekhil vaadh jhaali aahe. mahasagarachya tapmanat vaadh honyabarobarach, yaa ushnatechya laharinmule praval viranjan ghadate, jyamadhye sahajeevi shaiwal pravalatoon baher kadhale jaatat, jyamule praval pandhare disatat. heey shaiwal pravalanpasun ann aanee prakriya kachara pradan karatat, mhanoon tyanchya astitvasathi atyant aavashyak aahet. 1994 teey 2017 yaa kalat samoohik viranjan karnyachya paach ghatana ghadalya aahet, jyat 2015 chya ghatanemule sarvat jaast nuksan jhaale aahe. bhavishyat yaa ghatana adhik varanvar aanee tivra honyacha andaj aahe. assa andaj aahe qee american samoachya khadakanmadhye 2040 salaparyant varshik viranjan anubhavata yeil.
2115 salaparyant, atyant ushnatechya kalat, sadhya khadakanmadhye khadakanmadhye prajatinsathi yaa pradeshatil panyache tapman khoop jaast asoo shakate assa andaj vartavala jaato. samovatil khadakanchya vilgikaranamule, prajati kadachit dusare yogya nivassthan shodhu shakanar naheet. ushna tapmanamule praval rogahi bighadu shakatat aanee aakramak prajatinna anukool asoo shakatat, jase qee pravalancha shikari asalelya mukut-kontyanchya samudra samudra udrek.
shaiwal phule dekhil adhik vistarak aanee dirghkal tikanari hotil. yapaiki kahee phule hanikarak shaiwal phule (habbs) dekhil asoo shakatat aanee tyanchya sabhovatalachya jivanasathi vishari houu shakatat.
badalatya havamanache namune aanee vadale.
american samoaamadhye, hawaman badalamule 2100 paryant sumare 10 takkyanni paus vadhanyacha andaj aahe, tarr ativrushtichya tivra ghatananmadhye varanvartet vaadh honyacha andaj aahe. yaa tokachya ghatananmule mothya pramanat gaal vahoon jaato, jyamule praval puratat, tyancha gudamarato aanee tyancha mrutyu hoto. haah gaal panyavar dhagal hoto, jyamule prakashsanshleshan aavhanatmak banate. khatanmadhun milanara nitrogen praval rog vadhavato aanee praval viranjanat yogdan deto.
ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadale tivra vaare aanee unch laata chalavatat jyamule praval pranalinche nuksan hote, jyamule kadhikadhi praval aachchadan satat qamee hote. yaa vadalanchi tivrata vadhanyachi apeksha aahe, parantu pudhil 70 varshant varanvartet ghat hoil.
karvai kelee jaat aahe.
noa mahasagar aamlikaran karyakramane meey 2019 madhye fagtel khadimadhye eka atishay vaidnyanikdrushtya shaktishali tarang thewala. haah tarang panyache tapman, aamlata aanee itar sambandhit mapdandanchi vastavik-vel moolye nondavato, jyaa nantar kalanche moolyankan karnyasathi vaparlya jaau shakatat. noa hawaman nasalelya tanatanavanna dekhil hatalate jeey sampoorn reifs adhik lavchik banavoo shakatat. pravalancha naisargik shikari asalelya mukut-kontyanchya samudri samudri loksankhyevar udrek talhanyasathi barkaine laksh thewale jaate aanee niyantrit kele jaate. samudratil samudratil bail pittache injection dile jaate jeey tyanna vedanarahit marte aanee urvarit parisanstheche nuksan karat nahee. 2020 madhye praval nursory prakalp dekhil prayogik tatvavar rabavanyat aala. bhavishyat, hawaman kinwa itar ghatananmule jhalelya vidhvansanantar pravalanchya punarsanchayitatesathi pravalgruhatil pravalancha vapar keela jaau shakato.
shikshan.
heey abhayaranya paryavaran shodh shibirasarkhya shaikshanik karyakramanna prayojit karate, jeey 8 teey 12 varshanchya mulansathi eka bahya upkram aanee shikshan shibir aahe. vaidnyanik karyakramanmadhye 1985 madhye suru jhalele sansadhan moolyankan sarvekshan aanee praval khadkavar dekhrekh yancha samavesh aahe. abhayaranyachya niyamannusar aprushthavanshi aanee sagari kasav tasech aitihasik kalakruti ghenyas manai aahe. aateel khadimadhye keval paramparik masemari paddhatinna parvanagi aahe.
serve vayogatansathichya jansampark karyakramansah american samoan samudayasobat kaam karnyasathi abhayaranya vishesh prayatna karate. heey abhayaranya 8 teey 12 varshanchya mulansathi unhali paryavaran shikshan karyakramache saha-prayojak aahe. heey karyakram, tethil sansadhananche sanrakshn karnyache marg shikavat, pracheen khadak-rahivasi aanee sauraoorjevar chalanare khaare yanchyasah, upasagaratil sagari jivanacha shodh ghetat. samoan sanskrutik karyakram aanee samanya samudayik sampark/shaikshanik karyakram dekhil varshbhar chalavale jaatat.
heey abhayaranya yaa bhagachya margdarshit sahali dekhil puravate aanee konatyahi vidyarthyala maidani sahalivar yenyachi parvanagi dete, jyasathi teey shaikshanik margdarshak puravatat. paramparik sanskruti aanee vidyarthi shalet shikat asalelya vaidnyanik dnyanache sanyojan karnyasathi teey khadak aanee vanyajeev yanchya sanskrutik pailoonvar dekhil bharr detat. rashtriy sagari abhayaranyachi garaj aanakhi balkat karnyasathi betavaril madhyamik shaletil vidyarthyansathi prakalp aayojit karoon heey abhayaranya sthanik shikshanala madat karate.
mothee aaee.
bigg maama aanee phela bommy mhanoonahi olakhali jaanari bigg mauma hii pruthvivaril sarvat mothee praval aahe. heey american samoachya rashtriy sagari abhayaranyat rakshasanchya rakshasanchya sthit aahe. tyachi unchi 21 phoot aahe aanee tyacha parigh 134 phoot aahe. too 500 varshanhun adhik juna aahe. tyache vaidnyanik naav 'porites lobata' aahe.
karmchari.
nancy dashbakh heey fagtel beche aun-site vyavasthapak aahet. americorpsche svayamsevak sampark karyakramala madat karatat. karmchari heey american samoaamadhil pago pago yetheel american samoa sarkari karmchari aahet aanee rashtriy sagari aanee vatavaraniy prashasana aanee american samoache aarthik aanee vikas niyojan karyalay tasech rashtriy sagari abhayaranya sanghatana (aine. emm. ess. aii.) yanchyatil sahkari kararadvare kaam karatat. svayamsevak samanyatah 3 mahine kaam karatat aanee nantar urvarit vel ghetat, parantu svayamsevak aine. emm. ess. aii. sathee pagari kamgar honyasathi kinwa dusarya sagari abhayaranyat vyavasthapakache padd ghenyasathi purese kaam karoo shakatat.

