asturian bhasha

esturian (;, <ref naav = "babble/esturiano"> qalaa. 1 deey laa lii 1/1998, deey 23 deey marzo, deey yuso vaay promosion dell bubble/esturiano [kayada 1/93,23 marchcha, esturian bhashecha vapar aanee prachar) </ref> purvi mhanoonahi olakhali jaanari) hii spainmadhil esturiouschya sansthanat bolali jaanari paschim iberian pranay bhasha aahe. asturian haah asturlioni bhasha yaa vyapak bhashik gatacha bhag aahe. aahe sankhya 100,000 (mool) aanee 450,000 (dusari bhasha) asalyacha andaj aahe. astur-leone bhasha kutumbatil bolibhasha paramparikpane paschim, madhya aanee purv asha teen gatanmadhye vargikrut kelya jaatat. aitihasik aanee jansankhyikiy karanansathi, heey manak madhyavarti asturiyanvar aadharit aahe. asturianche eka vegale vyakaran, shabdakosh aanee varnarachana aahe. tyache niyaman asturian bhashechya akadameedvare kele jaate. jaree tee spainchi adhikrut bhasha nasali taree tee asturiyachya svayattatechya kayadyantargat sanrakshit aahe aanee shalanmadhye tee eka aichchhik bhasha aahe. tyachya itihasachya bahutansh kalapasoon, adhikrut darja naslyamule yaa bhashekade durlaksh kele gele aahe kinwa "bhashechi vividhata mhanoon tichya darjasathi varanvar aavhane dilee gelee aahet".
itihas.
asturian hii asturiaschi, spanish prantanche kahee bhag, leone aanee zamora aanee ishanya portugalmadhil miranda doow daurochya aaspascha parisar yanchi aitihasik bhasha aahe. iberian dweepkalpatil itar pranay bhashanpramanech, tee madhyayugachya suruvatichya kalat ashleel lattin bhashepasun vikasit jhaali. asturiancha asturiyasache rajya (718-910) aanee tyanantarchya leone samrajyashi jawalcha sambandh hota. yaa bhasheche yogdan astures, eka iberian celtic jamati aanee visigoth aanee suevhichya roman-nantarchya german bhashandvare bolalya bolalya purv-roman bhashanche hote.
lattinmadhun esturiankade honare sankraman santh aanee haloohaloo hote; teey teey kalapasoon, pratham esturiouschya rajyat aanee nantar esturious aanee leonchya rajyat, eka dvighat sambandhat saha-astitvat hote. hote, aahet aanee aanee shatkachya kahee bhagat, tyaa kalapasoon karar, dengya, vasulya aanee vyavsayik kararanchi anek udaharane asalelya astur-leonigecha vapar rajyachya adhikrut kagadpatranmadhye keela jaat asey. yaa kalapasoon asturian bhashet lihileli konatihi sahityik kaame astitvat nasali taree, kahee pustakanmadhye (udaharanarth daad aanee 1155) asturian srot hote.
14 vya shatkat castillion spanish yaa bhagat aale, jevha kendriya prashasanane rajkiy aanee dharmik karyalayanmadhye doot aanee padadhikari pathavale. 1980 madhye asturian swayatt samudayat bolalya bolalya asturian-leoniesche asturian sanhitakaran hii asturian bhasha akadamichya sthapanesah eka aadhunik bhasha bunley. leone bolibhasha aanee mirandies bhashavishayakdrushtya asturianchya jawal aahet.
sthitee aanee kayada.
1975 madhye francovadi kalachya samaptipasun asturianche sanrakshn aanee protsahan denyasathi prayatna kele jaat aahet. 1994 madhye 100,000 sthanik bhashik aanee 450,000 dviteey bhasha bolanare asturian bolu (kinwa samajoo) saksham hote. tathapi, hii bhasha dhokyat aaheh gelya shatkat shatkat sankhyet tivra ghat jhaali aahe. 23 march 1993 roji asturian bhashecha vapar aanee prachar karnyababatchya kayadyane 1/93 yaa samasyeche nirakaran kele aanee asturius svayattatechya kayadyachya kalam charnusarah "asturian bhashela sanrakshn milel. tyacha vapar, shikshan aanee prasarmadhyamandhye prasar aanakhi vadhavala jaeel, tarr tyachya sthanik bolibhasha aanee swayamsevi shikshanacha nehmich aadar keela jaeel."
tathapi, asturian kayadeshiraritya aspasht sthiteet aahe. swayatt samudayanmadhil bhashanchya adhikrut manyatebabat spanish sanvidhan purnapane lagoo karnyat aalele nahee. svayattatechya kayadyachi sandigdhata, jee asturianche astitva olakhate parantu tyala spanishsarkha darja dett nahee, saumya durlakshasathi darvaje khule thevate. tathapi, 1 august 2001 pasoon pradeshik kinwa alpasankhyak bhashansathichya 'sanrakshn aanee protsahan' yaa kalmantargat asturianla european sanadekhali samavisht kele gele aahe.
aahe sarvekshanat 100,000 sthanik asturian bhashik (asturian loksankhyechya 12 takke) aanee 250,000 jeey asturian dusari bhasha mhanoon bolu kinwa samajoo shakat hote asey soochit kele gele. 1991 madheel ashach eka sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee 44 takke loksankhya (sumare 4,50,000 lock) asturian bolu shakate, tarr 60,000 teey 80,000 lock teey vachoo aanee lihu shakatat. atirikt 24 takke asturian loksankhyene sangitale qee tyanna hii bhasha samajate, jyamule asturian loksankhyechya ekoon 68 takke aahet.
aahet shatkachya akheris, ekedemiya dii laa lingua esturiana (esturian bhashechi akadami) neey bhashela tyachya astitwala chalana denyasathi aavashyak sadhane pradan karnyacha prayatna kelah vyakaran, shabdakosh aanee niyatkalike. yavyatirikt, asturian lekhakanchya eka naveen pidhine yaa bhasheche vijetepad patkavale aahe. 2021 madhye baybalacha asturian bhashet pahila sampoorn anuvad prakashit jhaala.
aitihasik, samajik aanee sanskrutik pailu.
sahityik itihas.
jaree 10 vya shatkatil kahee kagadpatranmadhye asturianchi bhashik vaishishtye asali, taree asankhya udaharane (udaharanarth notary, karar aanee ichcha yanche lekhan) 13 vya shatkat suru hotat. 1085 chey 'fuerro dii avilles' (asturiyamadhye sanrakshit kelele sarvat june charmpatra) aanee 13 vya shatkatil 'fuerro dii ovido' aanee 'fueru zulgu' chee leone aavrutti hii suruvatichi udaharane aahet.
aahet shatkatil dastaivaj heey shahare, shahare aanee samanya loksankhyesathiche kayade hote. hote shatkachya uttaradhat, dastaivaj castillion bhashet lihile gele, jyala trastamara rajvanshacha pathimba hota aanee tyamule castillion rajvatiche nagri aanee dharmik bhag banale. jaree 'siglos escuro' (gadad shatake) darmyan likhit granthanmadhun asturian bhasha nahishi jhaali asali, taree tee tondawate tikoon rahili. hya kalat keval likhit ullekh 1555 madhye hernan nunez yanni mhani aanee mhanimbaddal kelelya kamatoon aaheh "... portugij, galician, asturian, catalan, valencian, french, tuscan asha durmil bhashanchya mothya pratimadhye... ".
aadhunik asturian sahityachi suruvat 1605 madhye padari anton gonzalez reguera yachyapasun jhaali aanee 18 vya shatkaparyant chaloo rahili (jevha 1981 madhye ruiz day laa penachya matey, castilionmadhil asturiyatil sahityashi tulana karata yeil asey sahitya tayar jhaale). 1744 madhye gasper melchor dii jovelanosne asturianchya aitihasik aanee sanskrutik mulyabaddal lihile, shabdakosh aanee vyakaranache sankalan aanee bhasha akadami tayar karnyache aavahan kele. ullekhaneey lekhakanmadhye francisco bernaldo dii quiros benavids (1675), zosepha zovellanos (1745), juan gonzalez viller vaay fuerts (1746), zose keveda vaay nava (1796), juan maria esabal (1815), teodoro cuesta (1829), zose benigno garcia gonzalez, marcos dell torniello (1853), bernardo esevedo vaay huelwess (1849), piin dii priya (1864), gallo fernandez aanee fernan coronus (1884) yancha samavesh aahe.
1974 madhye, bhashecha sweekar aanee vapar karnyasathi asturiyamadhye chalval suru jhaali. asturian bhasha aanee sanskratibaddalachya asturian association consue baybalachya kalpananvar aadharit, bhashechi sweekruti aanee aadhunikikaranasathi eka yojana vikasit karnyat aalee jyamule 1980 madhye asturius pradeshik parishadechya manyatesah asturian bhashechya akadamichi nirmiti jhaali.
"ell surdimientu" (jagaran) lekhak jase qee manuel asur (cancios vaay kavita paa unn riskar), "juan bello" (ell libru vau), "edolpho camillo diaz" (aanada paa una guayu muertu), "pablo anton marrin estrada" (leesa hoars), "zandru fernandez" (leesa ruins), "lordes alvarez, martin lopez-vega, miguel rojo aanee luise anton gonzalez heey grameen sankalpana, naitik sandesh aanee sanvad-shailitil lekhanachya esturian-leone paramparepasun tutale. sadhya, asturian bhashechi sumare 150 varshik prakashne aahet. september 1988 pasoon suru jhalelya 30 varshanhun adhik anuvad karyanantar 2021 madhye asturian bhashet baibal purn jhaale.
vapar aanee vitaran.
astur-leoniesche bhaugolik kshetra asturiyapeksha jaast aahe aanee castile aanee leonchya swayatt samudayat leonese mhanoon olakhali jaanari bhasha mulat asturiyamadhye bolalya bolalya asturiyansarkhich aahe. asturian-leone bhashechya kshetramadhye asturiyasache bahutek sansthan, uttar aanee paschim prant leone, ishanyekadil zamora prant (castile aanee leone donhimadhye), paschim cantabria aanee portugalchya purv braganka jilhyatil miranda doow dauro pradesh yancha samavesh aahe.
toponymy.
rajvatichya shaharanchi paramparik, lokpriy thikananchi nave asturianchya vaparavaril kayadyane samarthit aahet, rajvatichi bhasha aanee "jhunta esesora dii toponymia" chya karyachi sthapana karnyasathichi 2003-07 yojana, jee vinanti karnari gave, gave, "concios" aanee shaharanchi (2012 paryant 78 paiki 50 "concios") asturian navanche sanshodhan aanee pushti karate.
bolibhasha.
asturianchya anek bolibhasha aahet. teey ekedemiya dii laa lingua esturianadware niyantrit kele jaatat aanee pramukhyane esturiyamadhye bolalya jaatat (pashchimet vagalata, jethe galician-esturian bolali jaate). castille aanee leonchya shejarchya bhagat bolali jaanari bolibhasha leone mhanoon olakhali jaate. asturian heey paramparikpane teen bolibhashechya bhagat vibhagale gele aahe, jeey leonmadhye bolalya bolalya bolibhasheshi vaishishtye samayik karatatah paschim, madhya aanee purv. bolibhasha paraspar samajanyayogya aahet. sarvadhik bolanare (80 takkyanhun adhik) asalele madhyavarti esturian haah pramanit esturiancha aadhar aahe. pahila asturian vyakaran 1998 madhye aanee pahila shabdakosh 2000 madhye prakashit jhaala.
paschim asturian bhasha navia aanee nalone nadyanmadhye, leone prantachya paschimes (jithe tee leonese mhanoon olakhali jaate) aanee zamora aanee salamanka prantanmadhye bolali jaate. streel bahuvachanancha shevat '-as' madhye hoto."
aanee padnare dipthong aanee tyanchi dekhbhal kelee jaate.
madhya asturian hii sella nadee aanee asturiyamadhye nalone nadichya mukh aanee leonchya uttarela bolali jaate. likhit bhasheche model, heey "-ess" madhye samapt qamee strilingi bahuvachan, aanee tyat aanee madhye aanee aanee visheshananmadhil napunsak ling, aganit sandnyanmadhye ("leche frio", "carney tienro") badal karoon vaishishtyikrut kele jaate.
sella, lalen aanee cabrell yaa nadyanchya darmyan purv asturian bhasha bolali jaate. yaa bolibhasheche vaishishtya mhanje, 'foguera', 'facer', 'phigos' aanee 'fornoo' aivaji 'hoguera', 'hasser', 'higos' aanee 'hornoo' yaa shabdanche prarambhik rupantar; '-aas' ('habas', 'hormigas', 'hiyas') madhye samapt honari strilakshi bahuvachan, purvekadil shaharanvyatirikt, jethe '-iss' thewale jaateh 'habes', 'hormigues', 'hiyes'); antim shabd '-eae' chey '-aay' ('zenti', 'taradi', 'hyunti') madhye rupantar; kahee tatasth ling kshetranmadhye, pahilya lingasah, 'ague', 'ague', 'aanee' ex-persons ',' roen ',' roen ',' ex-persons ',' ex-persons ',' ex-persons ',' ex-persons ',' ex-persons ',' ex-persons ',' ex-persons ',' ex-persons  selachya simevar asalelya kahee nagarpalikanmadhye apratyakshapane "mea" aanee "tii"): "busquet (aii tii) vaay alcontrate/busquet leesa llaves vaay alcontratils", "llevme (aii mea) laa fesoria aine karoo".
purvela cantabrian aanee paschimela ionavians asturian hii eka bolibhasha akhandit karate. hii bolibhasha satatya bahutansh bhagasathi gulgulit asali taree, puron nadichya samantar anek samasthanik ekatra jamtat, jeey purvekadil llains, ribadeva, penamelera alta aanee penamelera baja yaa bolibhashanna cantabriachya bolibhashanshi jodatat aanee tyanna urvarit asturiyapasun vegale karatat. 2009 chya unescochya dhokyat asalelya jagatil bhashanchya etalasmadhye cantabrianchi yadee denyat aalee hotee. galician bhashet ionaviancha (galiciachya simevaril pashchimekadil asturiyamadhye bolali jaanari) samavesh karane vadgrast aahe, kaaran tyat pashchatya asturianshi samaan vaishishtye aahet.
bhashik varnan.
asturian hii astur-leonese bhashanpaiki eka aahe jee galician-portugij aanee castillionchya jawal asalelya iberian pranay bhashancha bhag aahe aanee pudhe navarro-argonijpasun door aahe. hii eka utkirn karnari, parasparsanvadi, prarambhik aanee aashrit chinhankit karnari bhasha aahe. tyacha shabd kram vishay-kriyapad-object aahe (sthanikikaranashivay ghoshanatmak vakyanmadhye).
dhvanyatmakata.
swar.
swaraksharatil mokalepana (jawal, madhya aanee ughade) aanee magepana (samore, madhya aanee mage) yaa teen anshannusar, asturian paach swar dhwani (heey samaan spanish, aragonese, sardinian aanee baskmadhye aadhaltat) vegale karate. anek asturian bolibhashanmadhye roopak pranali asate.
lekhan.
asturian nehmich lattin varnamalet lihile gele aahe. jaree ekedemiya dii laa lingua esturiana yanni 1981 madhye varnashastriy niyam prakashit kele asale, taree terra dii miranda (portugal) madhye vegvegalya aksharanche niyam vaparale jaatat.
teen chhidra anshansah, asturian varnarachana paach-swar pranalivar () aadharit aahe. tyat khaleel vyanjan aaheth -yuu' roopak hii ghatana asamanya aahe, tasech qamee qamee dipthongs (, sahasa pashchimet) aahet. jaree teey lihile jaau shakatat, "λl" ("chey vakira", purvi "ts" mhanoon darshavile gele) aanee purvekadil "h" aakanksha ("h" mhanoon dekhil darshavili gelee aahe."aanee" "ll" "aanee" "f" "shhee sambandhit) yaa modelmadhye anupasthit aahet". asturianmadhye visheshanamadhye tiheri lingbhed aahe, strilingi bahuvachananmadhye '-eae. ess.', kriyapadacha shevat '-eae. ess.,-aine.,-eae. ess., aaee. aine.' assa hoto aanee tyat sanyugma kalancha (kinwa 'tenner' neey bandhalele periphrasis) abhav asato.
varnamala.
(*) tasech 'zeda', 'seda"
degraph.
esturianmadhye anek degraph aahet, jyapaiki kahinna tyanchi swatachi nave aahet.
bolibhasha vartanook.
etch" aanee "ell. ell.". haah degraph aksharancha aavaj badaloon, aksharanna qamee-bindu deuun, dialectal uchchar darshavu shakato, parinami "etch" aanee "ell. ell. ell."."
vyakaran.
asturian vyakaran itar pranay bhashansarkhech aahe. sandnyanna teen ling (purush, stree aanee napunsak), done sankhya (ekvachan aanee bahuvachan) asatat aanee konatihi prakarane nasatat. visheshananmadhye tisare, tatasth ling asoo shakate, jee dravya-tatasthata mhanoon olakhali jaanari eka ghatana aahe. kriyapade tyanchya vishayanshi vaiyaktikaritya (pahila, dusra kinwa tisra) aanee sankhyeshi sahmat asatat aanee manahsthiti (soochak, subjective, sashart kinwa atyavashyak; itar kahimadhye bhavishyatil aanee sashart aivaji "sambhavya" samavisht asate), kaal (anekada vartaman kinwa bhootkal; bhinn manahsthiti vegvegalya kalanna anumati detat) aanee pailu (paripoorn kinwa apoorn) darshavinyasathi sanyojit kelee jaatat.
ling.
mardani, strilingi aanee napunsak" yaa teen linganchi asturian hii ekmev pashchatya pranay bhasha aahe.
visheshananmadhye linganusar badal kele jaatat. bahutek visheshananna teen shevat asatatah '-yuu' (mardani), '-aii' (strilingi) aanee '-oo' (napunsak): 'ell vasu taa friu' (kaach thund aahe), 'tengo laa mano fria' (majha haat thund aahe), 'laal' agua taa frio '(paanee thund aahe)
napunsak sandnya yaa amoort, samoohik aanee aganit sandnya aahet. jevha teey roopak kinwa thospane vaparale jaatat aanee heey ling gamavatatah "leesa agues tanne fris" (paanee thund asate) tyashivay tyanna bahuvachan nasate. "tian ell pelo roxo" (tyache cases laal aahet) heey tatasth aahe, parantu "tian una pelu roxu" (tyache cases "laal" aahet) heey purushatva aahe; sandnya sampatana badal hott asalyache lakshat ghya.
sankhya.
bahuvachan nirmiti guntaguntichi aaheh
nirdharak.
tyanche swaroop asey aaheh
sansadhane.
asturian bhashechya akadameene asturian bhasheche varnan karnara vyakaran prakashit keela aahe. hii eka sarvasamaveshak niyamavali aahe jee shalanmadhye shikanyasathi sulabh karnyasathi vaparali jaau shakate.
yavyatirikt, ingraji, french, portugij aanee italian, itar kahee bhashansah, asturian aanee tyaulat bhashanmadhye anuvadit karoo shakanara anuvadak online upalabdh aahe. yaa softwarela ovido vidyapithachya sadasyankadun nidhi aanee dekhbhal kelee jaate.
shabdasangrah.
itar pranay bhashanpramanech, bahutek asturian shabd lattinmadhun aale aaheth "ablana, agua, faller, guayu, hoome, libru, muair, paseler, pakes, prau, sunar". yaa lattin aadharavyatirikt asey shabd aahet jeey lattin (tyache substratum), nantar (tyache superstratum) aanee itar bhashanmadhun udhar ghetalelya bhashanmadhun bolalya gelelya bhashanmadhun asturianmadhye pravesh karatat.
substratum.
pracheen bhutanchya bhashebaddal jaree phaar qamee mahitee asali taree tee celtic aanee lucitanian yaa done indo-european bhashanshi sambandhit asoo shakate. yaa bhashetil aanee yaa pradeshat bolalya bolalya purv-indo-european bhashanmadhil shabdanna prelatinian substratum mhanoon olakhale jaate; udaharananmadhye "bedul, borona, brinker, bruxa, candanoo, kantu, karasku, komba, kyutu, gulga, lyamyurga, llastra, llokara, matoo, penera, reega, tappin" aanee "zukar" yancha samavesh hoto. anek celtic shabd (jase qee 'brags, camisa, caroo, serveza' aanee 'sayu') lattinmadhye aanee nantar, esturianmadhye ektrit kele gele.
superstatum.
asturianchya superstratemadhye pramukhyane german aanee arabi dharm asatat. iberian dweepkalpatil german lokanni, visheshtah visigoth aanee suevi yanni, "blancoo, esquilla, estaca, mofu, seron, espetar, gadanu" aanee "tosquiller" asey shabd jodale. arabi kinwa all-aandalsashi sampark sadhun kinwa castillion bhashedvare arabi thet asturiyanparyant pohochu shakatat. udaharananmadhye "esabeche, alfaya, altafra, banal, phera, galbana, mandil, sufface, zabalin, zuna" aanee "zukre" yancha samavesh hoto.
karj shabd.
asturianla tyacha barachsa shabdakosh spanish, french, ausitan aanee galician yasarkhya itar bhashanmadhunahi midala aahe. karj ghetalelya shabdanchya sankhyet spanish yaa yadeet aaghadivar aahe. tathapi, castellion aanee esturian yanchyatil jawalche sambandh asalyamule, ekhada shabd castilionmadhun ghetala gela aahe qee nahee heey anekada aspasht aahe, joou lattinmadhil donhi bhashanmadhye samanya aahe kinwa esturian teey castillion assa shabd aahe. asturianmadhil kahee castillion prakar asey aaheth
shikshan.
prathamik aanee madhyamik.
jaree spanish hii asturiyatil serve shalanchi adhikrut bhasha asali, taree anek shalanmadhye mulanna 6 teey 16 varshe vayogatatil asturian bhasheche varg ghenyachi parvanagi aahe. 16 teey 19 varshe nivadak varg dekhil dile jaatat. kendriya asturiyamadhye (nalone aanee kaudal komarkas) asturian bhashetil vidyarthyanchi sarvadhik takkewari aahe, jyat prathamik shaletil jawaljawal 80 takke vidyarthi aanee asturian vargatil madhyamik shaletil 30 takke vidyarthi aahet. zixon, uvau, eo-navia aanee orientemadhyehi vidyarthyanchi sankhya vadhali aahe.
vidyapith.
ovido vidyapith charterchya kalam sahanusar, "asturian bhasha hii sambandhit kshetrantil abhyas, adhyapan aanee sanshodhanacha uddesh asel. tyachpramane, tyachya vaparasathi svayattatechya kayadyane aanee purak kayadyane sthapit keleli vaganuk asel, jee tee tee bhedbhav naan honyachi hummy deil."
vidyapithat esturian kayadyachya vaparanusar esturiancha vapar keela jaau shakato. 
bhashavidnyan aanee shaikshanik vidnyan vibhagatil abhyaskramansah, vidyapithachya nondi asturiancha vapar karoon abhyaskramanchi vadhati sankhya aanee vaidnyanik kamache praman darshavtat. bologna prakriyenusar, abhyasasathi asturian bhashashastra upalabdh asel aanee shikshak ovido vidyapithat asturian bhashet visheshikaran karoo shaktil.
internet.
asturian sarkari sanketsthale, parishadechi sanketsthale, blogg aanee karamanook sanketsthale astitvat aahet. mukt software asturian bhashet dile jaate aanee ubantu asturian hii karyapranali bhasha mhanoon dete. debian, fedora, firefox, thunderbird, libreophis, vlc, genome, chromium aanee keey. dii. eae. yaa bhashetil mofat software upalabdh aahe. minecraftche asturian bhashantar dekhil aahe.
december 2018 paryant wikipedia 100,000 + prushthansah swatahsathi eka prushth pradan karate.

