janm kendra

prasooti kendra hii eka aarogya suvidha aahe, jyamadhye paricharika suini, suini aanee/kinwa prasutishastradnya karmchari asatat, jyanna prasutidarmyanchya matansathi, jyanna daula aanee prashikshak madat karoo shakatat. suini prasooti aanee janmachya velee aaee aanee balachya kalyanache nirikshan karatat. daula suininna madat karoo shakatat aanee janm sulabh karoo shakatat. atirikt vaidyakeey madatichi aavashyakta bhasalyas, aaeela rugnalayat halavale jaau shakate. epiduralchi aavashyakta asalyas, meconium daag asalyas, tee pradirgh prasooti asalyas kinwa navjat balala atidakshatechi aavashyakta asalyas heey hastantaran honyachi shakyata jaast asate. kahee rugnalayanmadhye nehamichya uchch tantradnyanachya prasooti kakshanna paryay mhanoon janm kendre aahet.
prasutidarmyan, samanyatah ann aanee pey, sangeet aanee ichchit asalyas kutumb aanee mitranchi upasthiti asey adhik paryay asalele, janm kendra heey rugnalayatil kamgar prabhagapeksha gharasarkhe vatavaran sadar karate. itar vaishishtyanmadhye ranichya aakarache bedd, aaee aanee vadil doghansathi purese mothe aanee kadachit panyachya janmansathi birthing tub kinwa shower, haah eka paryay, joou janm vedna qamee karnyas madat karoo shakato, asha sansthatmak nasalelya furniturecha dekhil samavesh asoo shakato. hii kendre vedna qamee karnyasathi madat karnyasathi opioid injection (pethidine) aanee antonox gass dekhil detat. sajavaticha uddesh janmachya samanyatevar jore dene haah aahe. janm kendrat, striya tyanchya janmachya darmyan adhik utsfurtapane vagnyas swatantra asatat, jase qee basoon rahane, chalane kinwa prasootila madat kendrit itar mudra karane. sakriy janmala protsahan dile jaate. janmanantar janm kendrat rahanyachi mudat qamee asate; kadhikadhi janmanantar fakt sahaa taas aaee aanee baal gharee jaau shakate.
paramparik viruddhachi tulana paryayi.
2012 chya cochrain punaravalokanat paramparik rugnalayatil janmanchi tulana paramparik rugnalayatil prasooti kakshanmadhye kinwa tyachya jawal paryayi, gharasarkhya vyavasthanshi kelee gelee. paramparik rugnalayin prabhaganchya tulanet, gharasarkhya vyavasthemadhye utsfurt yonimargatil janm vadhanyacha, sahaa teey aath aathvadyanparyant stanpan suru thevanyacha aanee kaljibabat sakaratmak drushtikon thevanyacha cull hota. paryayi janm kendrat janm ghetalyane aaee kinwa balala dhoka naan vadhata prasutidarmyan vaidyakeey hastakshepachi shakyata qamee hote, asehi punaravalokanat aadhalun aale. garbhadharanedarmyan jokhim asanyachi shakyata kinwa aaichya aadhipasoon asalelya vaidyakeey paristhiticha tyaa aaichya janm kendra vaparnyachya kshamatevar parinam houu shakato.
jagbhar.
united states.
chikitsalayanpramanech, 1970 chya dashakat purv aanee paschim kinarpattivar mothya pramanat sansthatmak aarogya sevecha paryay mhanoon janm kendre udayas aalee. aaj, janm kendrancha vapar samanyatah aarogya vimyadvare keela jaato. janm kendranmadhye navnirmiti kelelya anek paddhati mukhya pravahatil rugnalayatil prasooti aanee prasooti kakshanmadhye pravesh karoo lagalya aahet, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
janm kendrat janm ghenyas saksham honyasathi strila kahee aavashyakta purn karane aavashyak aahe. pratham, aaichi eka sadhee, qamee jokhim asaleli garbhadharana asane aavashyak aahe, jase qee singleton garbhadharana (jule naheet) aanee baal khalee sthit aahe (cephalic sadarikaran).
prasutidarmyan adhik guntaguntichi kalji aavashyak asalelya guntagunti udbhavalyas muktapane ubhe asalelya janm kendranna rugnalayatil backupchi aavashyakta asate. tathapi, jaree uchch jokhamichya garbhadharanemule janm kendrat prasooti houu shakat nasali taree, janm kendrachya suini garbhadharanechya eka vishisht aathvadyaparyant prasutipoorv kalji deu shakatat. 
manyata.
janm kendranna pathimba denari aanee protsahan denari rashtravyapi sanstha mhanje american association auph berth centres (aii. aii. bii. see.). rugnalayansarkhya deshbharat anek janm kendranni janm kendranchya manyata aayogadvare (cabassy) manyata midvane nivadle. 1985 pasoon, cabasyne hii manyata seva, tasech janm kendranna aanee prasooti kendranna shikshan aanee pathbal pradan kele aahe. rajya parvanyasathi arj karnyasathi kinwa vishisht vima yojnansah networkmadhye jaanyasathi kahee janm kendranna manyata midvane aavashyak aahe. anek janm kendranni surakshitata aanee satat gunavatta sudharanaprati tyanchi bandhilaki darshavinyasathi swechhene manyata ghene nivadle.
manyata hii nirdeshkanchya upayayojananchya sanchavar avalambun asate, jyanchi janm kendre cabassy manyata tadnyanchya sthal bhetidarmyan moolyamapan kelee jaatat. yaa nirdeshakanche palan karane aaee aanee baal yaa doghanchihi surakshitata sunishchit karate tasech rugnalayatil dekhbhalipeksha vegalya janm kendrachya dekhbhalichya pratimanachya akhandateche sanrakshn karate. udaharanarth, rugnalayatil prasooti aanee prasooti kendranmadhye satat garbhache nirikshan heey vaishishtyapurn asale taree, prasooti aanee janmachya kalat prasooti kendrit mahilechya halchalinchya swatantryache sanrakshn karnyasathi janm kendranmadhye hatat dharalya dharalya electronic upkaranane adhunmadhun dekhrekh kelee jaate. janm kendrat vyavasthapit karata naan naan aapatkalin paristhitit rugnalayat hastantaran kase karave yasathi janm kendrakade lekhee yojana asane dekhil cabassy nirdeshkansathi aavashyak aahe.
manyataprapt karnyasathi janm kendrachya arjancha aadhava cabchya vishvast mandalatil aayuktankadun ghetala jaato. heey aayukt pramanit paricharika-suini, pramanit vyavsayik suini, prasutishastra aanee navjat rogshastratil chikitsak tadnya, paricharika aanee janm kendrache grahak aahet. janm kendrachya shikshan aanee vikasashi sambandhit chintechya goshtincha aadhava ghenyasathi aanee chaloo shikshanasathi cab-manyataprapt janm kendransathi masik vruttpatra prakashit karnyasathi aayukt traimasik baithak ghetat. janm kendre aanee kaljichya suinichya pratimanala chalana denyasathi aanee protsahan denyasathi cabassy dhoranatmak samarthan sansthansobat kaam karate. cabassy aii. aii. bii. see. sobat kaam karat asatana, sanstha vegalya aahet aanee rashtriy manke aanee janm kendranchya manyatababat tyanchya vegalya bhoomika aahet. cabassy hii keval janm kendransathi samarpit ekmev manyata denari sanstha aahe, jyanchya sthalavaril abhyagatanna janm kendrat sthalala bhet denyasathi visheshtah prashikshan dile jaate; aanee jyanchya punaravalokan patalanna janm kendranche tatvadnyan, vaidyakeey kalji aanee operationche pratyaksh dnyan aahe. dusarikade, aii. aii. bii. see. hii janm kendre aanee itar vyakti, sanstha aanee sanstha, jeey janm kendrachya dekhbhalichya pratimanala aanee janm kendransathichya rashtriy aii. aii. bii. see. manakanche samarthan karatat, tyanchi sthapana aanee vikasasathi eka sadasyatva aanee vyapar sanstha aahe.
tantradnyanacha vivekpurn vapar, parvanadharak vyavsayik aanee aarogya seva pranalishi sambandh asalyamule, rugnalayatil janm-visheshtah janm kendrachya janm-keval surakshitach nahee tarr kahee vela rugnalayatil janmapeksha surakshit asalyache samarthan karnyasathi alikadchya varshant barech sanshodhan jhaale aahe.
ameesh kendre.
paramparebaddalchya tyanchya mothya aadarasathi olakhale jaanare ameesh, sahasa gharee janm ghetat kinwa janm kendranvar janm detat. bahutek amish striya balala janm denyasathi tevhach rugnalayat jaatat jevha teela kinwa balala vaidyakeey dhoka asato, parantu kahee amish striya mansik shantisathi prasutidarmyan rugnalayat jaane nivadatat. amishchya vaidyakeey samasyambaddal tyanchya janm paddhatinsah done pustake lihili gelee aaheth "dow. fruh aii women doctor amishmadhil 'grace kaisar aanee' haus coll aanee hitching postsah stories fraum dow. elton lehmanchi 'amish' madheel karkird elton lehmann yanni lihili aahe. lehmann heey muktapane ubhe rahnare ameesh janm kendrachi sthapana karnyachya tyanchya kamasathi olakhale jaatat. ohayoche asey pahile mount eaton cair center, 1984 madhye sthapan karnyat aale hote. tichya pustakat, "kaisar" madhye amishmadhil janmachya khajgi swarupache varnan kele aahe. ameesh mahilanni tyanchya swatachya patee aanee suini kinwa prasutishastradnya vagalata sarvansathi prasooti gupt thevanyachi pratha, tasech suini kinwa oo. bii. laa bolavanyapurvi sakriy prasutiparyant vaat pahanyachi mahilanchi pratha, yakade tee laksh vedhate. nantarchya prathemule, jarr gharee janm nivadala gela tarr suini kinwa oo. bii. yenyapurvich vadil kadhikadhi tyanchya swatachya mulanna janm detat. gharguti janm janm ameesh striya sharirikdrushtya pudhe jaau shakat naheet toparyant anekada gharguti kaame karat rahatat. jarr janm kendrat janm ghetalyas, teey gharguti janmanpramanech prasooti karnyas mukt asatatah khane, pine, tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyansah bhet dene ii.
austreliya.
rashtriy prasooti krutee yojanela pratisad mhanoon, 2002 madhye rajya aanee pradesh sarkaranni mahilanna vadhati janm kendre upalabdh karoon denyachya grahakanchya maganila pratisad denyas suruvat kelee. bahutek janm kendre rugnalayanshi jodaleli asali taree kahee rugnalayanchya back-apapasoon barech door mukt-sthayi kendre mhanoon sthapan kelee jaat aahet. joparyant teey rugnalayachya 90 minitanchya aat aahet, toparyant teey 'surakshit' manale jaatat. bahutek janm kendre aata keval suinindware chalavali jaat aahet, prasooti back-up keval guntagunt asel tevhach vaparale jaate.
austreliyatil kahee janm kendre 'qamee jokhim' asalelya pratimanapasun door jaat aahet aanee 'serve jokhim asalelya pratimanakade' jaat aahet, jithe vaidyakeey guntagunt asalelya mahilanna janm kendrat sweekarle jaate, parantu aavashyak asalyas tyanna atirikt kalji dilee jaate.
canada.
janm kendre vadgrast rahili aahet. rugnalaye haah paryay detat aanee too vishesh chikitsalayanmadhye upalabdh aahe.
netherlands.
netherlandsmadhye gharee janm kinwa ispitalat prasutisathichya kakshanvyatirikt balantpanasathichya thikananchya sankhyet vaadh jhaali aahe. yaa suvidhanmadhye, samanyatah gharguti vatavaranat, prasutivar suini dekhrekh thevate. bahutek samudayik suini samoohik paddhatinmadhye kaam karatat aanee prasutichya guntaguntisathi keval rugnanna rugnalayatil prasooti vibhaganmadhye pathavtat. pramanpatrasathi suini akadamimadhye chaar varshanche shikshan aavashyak aahe.
nepal.
durgam solukhumbu jilhyavar laksh kendrit kendrit teen varshanchya abhyasat prasutipoorv sevecha shodh ghenyat aala aanee asey aadhalun aale qee 36 takke prasooti aarogya suvidhet jhalya. yaa abhyasachya nikalanmadhye asey namood kele gele aahe qee velevar vahtook paryay upalabdh hone haah matechya prasutisathichya samarthanasathi upalabdhatechya abhavatil eka pramukh ghatak hota.

