
jacq bursey

commander jacob "jacq" bursey (1903-1980) haah dhruviy shodhak hota.ess. tatarakshak adhikari aanee eka vyakhyata.
charitra.
suruvatichi varshe.
barsicha janm 1903 madhye seent navachya eka chhotya gavat jhaala. newfoundlandmadheel chandragrahan. too tyachya vadilanchya scoonerpasoon bhavya kinanyavar masemari karat, gothalelya jaminivar aanee khadimadhye kutryanche pathak chalvat aanee ann aanee kapadyansathi chamadyache shikke lavoon motha jhaala. tyanna done bhau aanee teen bahini hotya. tyanche kutumb aathvadyatun sahaa divas kaam karat asey, khadkal matimadhye bagkam aanee unhalyat masemari, jaali durust karane, kutre pakadane aanee hivalyat shikke pakadane. barsiche kutumb tyachya chulat bhawand, mavashi aanee kakanpeksha thode changle hote kaaran tyanche scooner aanee kutumbachya malakiche dukan jethe itar rahivasi vyapar karat asat. tyanni gavatil serve masehi vikat ghetale aanee vikale. 
seent yetheel eka doctorchya madatine. anthany, eka shejaril samuday, barsine vayachya 21 vya varshi ghar sodale aanee americetil boston sansthet pravesh ghetala.
pahili byred moheem.
1927 madhye barsine eka vartmanpatrat commander richard eae. byred antarcticchya mohimeche niyojan karat hota aanee tyala kutra chalak aanee skierschee aavashyakta hotee. arj karananya 50,000 american purushanpaiki bursey eka hota.
suruvatila barsichi nivad jhaali nasali taree, tyane tyachya niyoktyakadun shifaras patra moheem karyalayat aanale aanee birdchya eka manasakade apeal kele. done aathvadyanpeksha qamee kalavadhit prasthan niyojit hote.
done divasant, barsila byrdchi mulakhat denyat aalee. "jevha mea pahilyanda commander birdla pahile tevha mea nirash jhaale", "1979 madhye grand rapids presamadhye dilelya mulakhatit tyanni aathvan karoon dilee". "mea tyala 7 phoot unchichya rakshasasarkhe chitrit kele hote, jyachya dolhyat aag hotee. tyaeivaji, too eka lahan manus hota. tablavarun majhyakade pahat asatana too vinamra aanee maitripurna disat hota. hii bahudha nondavaleli sarvat lahan mulakhat hotee."
byrdney nantar tyala sangitale qee tyachya serve manasanna kamavar thevanyat aale aahe parantu too kaay karoo shakato teey too pahel.
nasheeb aanee anubhav barsisobat hote. tyala ess. ess. 'newyork shahar' yaa barkver navik mhanoon swakshari karnyat aalee hotee, done jahajanpaiki eka byred vhelchya upasagarat, antarctikakade moheem ghet hota. ciity auph newyork' heey eka naukanayan jahaj, kadachit jagatil tichya prakarchya shevatchya jahajanpaiki eka hote. greenland sealing vyaparasathi 1882 madhye norweymadhye lakadapasoon bandhanyat aalelya, bajoo jaad asalelya, teela burf halavanyachya bahutansh dabavacha samna karnyasathi tayar karnyat aale hote. roald amundsenne, eka tarun manus mhanoon, tichya pahilya samudraparyatanadarmyan tichyavar pravas keela hota.
byrdche dusare jahaj 'eleanor balling' heey vafeche jahaj hote. tyavar samtal bhag hote, 'floyd bennet' jeey ekatra kele asata khambavar bide vahoon nenar hote.
25 august roji newyorkhoon nighalyavar bursey barkver hota, panama kalvyatoon aanee prashant mahasagar olandun pravas karat 91 divasant newzealandla pohochala. eka vegwan jahaj 'balling' eka mahinyanantar nighun gele hote.
antarctic spring jawal yet asatana, donhi jahaje 2 december roji newzealandhoon gothalelya khandakade antim fereet ravana jhaali. kolasa vachavanyasathi 'balling' neey 'newyork shahar' laa balkavale. 
barsichya matey, eka vell, see. aaa. darr unhalyat yaa bhagat kaam karananya larsonne 'newyork shahar' laa bhet dilee aanee teey pack barfatoon odhale, tarr balling adhik purvathyasathi newzealandla paratale.
 khrisamasachya divashi, barfacha motha adthala disala aanee done divasannantar, 'newyork shahar' vhelchya upasagarat barfane bandhale gele. eka tall shibir, little america, door ubharanyat aale. darroj kutryanche pathak shibirat puravatha karat asat. newzealandmadhun adhik malasah 'balling' aalyanantar, khaditil burf asurakshit jhaala aanee donhi jahaje unch barfachya adthalyala bandhali gelee. purvathyasah chhavanila jaatana, barsila jahajachya shittya dhokyat yet asalyache aikoo aale. barfacha adthala achanak tutala hota, decover tanbhar burf padala hota, anshatah 'balling' ulatala hota aanee eka vyaktila panyat fekale hote.
"heey serve, pann moheem tithech sampali", tyala aathavate. "yaa dashalaksh dollarschya mohimeche yash dhruviy uddanavar avalambun hote. phorda vimanache vimanache prushthbhag adthalyachya varr kosalale hote, parantu jahajanchya bajoone barfachya mothya tukadyanvar pankh tarangat hote. karmchanyanchya twarit karvaidvare serve kahee vachavanyat aale."purushanni pudhil aathvadyanmadhye khoop mehnat ghetali aanee surya mavaloon nighanyapurvi aanee hivalyachi lamb ratra mavnyapurvi, shibir tayar hote. bursey yanni tyanchya dindarshiket lihile aahe qee, "tapman 172 anshanpeksha khalee ghasarale aahe, joou aataparyantcha aamcha varshatil vikram aahe."
shevati, 20 august 1929 roji tyanni lihileh "aaj sunder sakalcha divas aahe... 19 eprilanantar aamhi pahilyandach surya pahila."
bursey aanee itar anekanni kutryanchya chamoone done mohimanvar madhyabhagi pravas keela. eka mhanje eka surakshit marg chinhankit karane aanee 200 mailanvaril vishvasghataki daree aanee mukhya tall aanee queen maud parvataranganmadhil khulya darivar purvathyacha satha sodane, jithe bhoogarbhiy paksh shibir ghalel aanee tyancha abhyas karel. dusare mhanje darr 50 mailanni dive lavoon aanee khambavarun udanyacha prayatna kartana birdche viman kosalalyas tyanchyavar aapatkalin puravatha jamaa karoon byrdsathi jaminivaril aadhar pradan karane. barsicha pramukh kutra, seent. lunayarne, paywat petavali. byrdney tyanna asey pathvileh "mulanno, tumchyapaiki ekala gamavanyapeksha mea dakshin dhruvavarun kadhihi udanar nahee. nehmi surakshitatecha marg swikara; tumche jeevan majhyasathi maulyavan aahe."
teey 29 november 1929 roji dakshin dhruvavar pohochale. barsine tyache varnan keleh 
pann dhoka adyap sampala navhata. 1930 chya suruvatila, 'newyork shahar' heey chhotya americet hivalyat aalelya 42 purushanna gharee aananyasathi antarcticmadhye paratanar hote. vasant rututil haah sarvat white burf hota aanee samanyatah decembermadhye yaa pattyatoon jaananya vell shikar jahajanna nuksan naan hota paar karata yet navhate. garjana karananya barfachya yaa vastumanat, shoor 'newyork shahar' neey swatahla fekoon dile, jyamule eka marg anivarya jhaala. pann eka divas assa aala jevha jahaj 200 tunn barfachya khalee oradat kaam karat hote, deck jawaljawal ujalala hota. kahee tasantach jarr motha barfacha adthala disala nahee, tarr jahajane uttarela valave kinwa budave, assa nirnay ghenyat aala. antaralviranna vachvayache asel tarr nantarchya varshant chandravar pohochanyacha prayatna karnyachya shakyatepeksha heey vegale navhate. jarr jahaj teey karoo shakale nahee, tarr burf vitalanyaparyant yaa lokanna vachavanyacha konatahi marg navhata. anek varshe lamb pallyachya vimananchi nirmiti honar nahee.
jahajavar asalelya 'newyork times' chey vishesh pratinidhi russell owen yanchya matey, "purush thakvyatoon baher padnyas tayar asatana, dhag ughadale aanee tyanchya pudhe mount irebusche bhavya shikhar hote, jeey antarcticche jiwant jwalamukhi hote."
jevha teey lock newyorkla paratale, tevha mahapour jimmi walker yanni tyanche swagat kele, jyanni tyanna ticker tape paredvar nele. bursey aanee tyachya sathidaranna pratyeki eka padak midale, jeey congresschya vishesh kayadyadvare adhikrut kele gele. tyat asey koralele aaheh "byred antarctic mohimetil adhikari aanee sainikanna, tyanchya vaidnyanik tapas aanee antarctic khandachya vilakshan havai shodhachya sandarbhat kelelya veer aanee nirdayi sevesathi [sadar] kele."
1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila barsichi byrdchi dusari antarctic moheem chukali. shikago world fairmadhye 'ciity auph newyork' chya sahali aayojit kartana, too bhetala aanee tyanantar grand rapids, mishiganmadhil adaa degraphshee vivah keela, jee paschim mishiganmadhye uddan karananya pahilya mahilanpaiki eka hotee. tyanna gloria navachi eka mulgi hotee.
1962 madhye nova skotiyatil yarmoth yethe ess. ess. 'newyork shahar' eka khadkal talavar budale.
tisari byred moheem.
jacq bursey tyachya tisya antarctic mohimevar 1939-41 madhye biredsobat gela, jyaa darmyan tyane aanee itar done purushanni aataparyant nondavalelya kutryanchya-sanghachya sarvat lamb sahalinpaiki eka kelee. tyanni 83 divasanpeksha jaast kaal pravas karoon, yaa jaminivar paul thevanare pahile dnyat purush, ross barfachya shelfwar merrie birdchya jaminivar talwar marley. aaj tyanchya navavarun holl puur ranget parvat aaheth mount bursey (), mount moulton aanee mount berlin. punha ekada, mohimetil pratyek purushala vishesh congress padak midale.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat too yuu. aii. madhye sameel jhaala.ess. tatarakshak dall aanee philipinesmadhil malvahatuk aanee puravatha jahajache capton hote. 1955 madhye, toparyant leftnunt commander asalele bursey yanna aantarrashtriy bhubhautikiy varshasathi operation deep freeze karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. yaa mohimevar tyanni 80 ansh dakshinekadil akshanshavar byred stationchya dishene samudratil lokanchya eka chamooche netrutva kele, done vahan-prakarchya snow-manjari aanee eka tractor-prakarchya vizalmadhye pravas keela. pann prathamach pranghatak crevasne bursey aanee tyachya pakshacha parabhav keela. paar naan jhalyane tyala talavar parat jaanyache aadesh denyat aale. 1957 madhye gharee jaatana, edmiral burd maran pavalyachi mahitee barsila midali.
itar upkram.
nantarchya mohimanchya darmyan aanee tyanantarchya anek varshanparyant, barsine sampoorn yuu. aii. madhye vyakhyane dilee.ess. aanee shalanmadhye, anekada mohimandarmyan kadhalele mool 16 miimii chitrapat dakhavale jaatat.
jacq bursey heey done pustakanche lekhak aaheth