
prasutivirodhi

prasutivirodhi kinwa prasutivirodhi hii tatvik sthitee aahe jee janmatah nakaratmak moolya tharavate aanee prajananakade anaitik mhanoon pahate. asha prakare prasutivirodhi tadnya assa yuktivad karatat qee manavanni prajnan karnyapasoon door rahile pahije. 
prasutivirodhi lock punarutpadan anaitik aahe asey mananyachi vividh karane aahet. prasutivirodhi sarvat samanya yuktivadanmadhye heey samavisht aaheh 
vyutpatti.
antinetalism' haah shabd ('netalism', 'pronetalism' kinwa 'pro-netalism' yaa shabdachya virodhat) bahudha prathamach theophile dii girod yanni tyanchya 'laal' aart dii gilotiner leesa procreators manifest anty-netalist 'yaa pustakat vaparla hota. vidvattapoorn aanee sahityik likhananmadhye, janmatah virodhitechya bachavasathi vividh naitik yuktivad mandale gele aahet, jyapaiki kadachit sarvat pramukh assa vishamata yuktivad aahe, joou dakshin aafriketil tatvadnyani david benator yanni mandala aahe. robbert zandbergen tathakathit pratikriyavadi (kinwa karyakarta) pratijanvad aanee tyachya adhik tatvik, mool pratirupamadhye farak karatat. pahila sthanik patalivar aanee/kinwa tatpurte manvi punarutpadan maryadit karnyacha prayatna karat asatana, dusra too nirnayakpane sampavanyacha prayatna karato. 
itihas.
prasutivirodhi bhavna hajaro varshanpasun astitvat aahet. janm naan ghene changle asate yaa kalpaneche kahee sarvat june astitvat asalele formulation pracheen greesmadhye aadhalu shakatat. eka udaharan kolonasmadhil sophoclisachya odipasmadhil aahe, jeey ii. sha. puu. 406 madhye sophoclisachya mrutyuchya thodya velapurvi lihile gele hoteh 
Eclesiastes 4:2-3:, 450-180 bc: 
ii. sha. 40 chya sumaras lihilelya senekachya 'daad consolation edd marcium' madhoonah
1827 madhye giacomo laperdy, "operate morali, phillip otoniyerichi ullekhaneey vachane" pasoonah 
gustav flobbert, "daad laters auph gustav flobbert 1830-1857", 1846 pasoonah
shopenhavarchya parerga aanee paralypomena, 1851 pasoonah 
heinrich haine, "morphene", 1856 pasoonah 
yuktivad.
dharmat.
bauddha dharm.
itar chaar udatt satye aanee mahavgyachi suruvat yasah buddhanchi shikavan, hurry sing gaur yanni khalilpramane arth lavala aaheh
bauddha antinetalismcha muddah dekhil emee parris langenbergne upasthit keela aahe, tee itar goshtimbarobarach lihitatah
jacq kerook yanni bauddha dharmala janmanantarvadi mhanoon olakhale. masahiro morioka assa yuktivad karatat qee pracheen bauddha dharm haah prasutivirodhi aanee prasutivirodhi donhi hotah
khristi dharm aanee nastikvad.
cyanopachya proto-protestant martianchya netrutvakhalil martionitescha assa vishvas hota qee drishyaman jug hii eka aparishkrut, kroor, matsar, krodhit demears, yahvehchi dusht nirmiti aahe. yaa shikavnukinusar, lokanni tyala virodh keela pahije, tyache jug sodoon dile pahije, lokanchi nirmiti kelee pahije asey nahee aanee parkeey aanee durchya dayechya changlya devavar vishvas thewala pahije.
janm mrutyula karanibhoot tharato asey nirikshan ecratitesne kele. mrutyuvar vijay midvinyasathi, lokanni prajnan karnyapasoon door rahile pahijeh "mrutyus taje chaara tayar karoo nakaa".
manichain, bogomils aanee cather yancha assa vishvas hota qee prajnan aatmyala white babatit turungvasachi shiksha dete. tyanni prajananala dusht devache, vinashkari kinwa saitanache eka sadhan mhanoon pahile jeey yaa prakaranatil daivi ghatkala qaid karate aanee asha prakare daivi ghatkala tras dete.
laingik sambandh heey serve papanche mool aahe aanee prajnan heey manavatechya kosalalelya sthitiche lakshan aahe asey shakers manatat.
hippochya augusteinne lihileh
gregory auph nyasa' neey ishara deela aahe qee, prajnan hii mule nirman karnari eka yantrana aahe yaa yuktivadane konihi aakarshit houu naye aanee asey mhatale aahe qee jeey tyanche kaumarya rakhoon prajananapasun door rahatat teey 'mrutyula tyanchyamule pudhe jaanyapasun rokhoon too radd karatat aanee jeevan aanee mrutyu yanchyatil eka prakarcha seema dagad mhanoon swatahla sthapit karoon teey mrutyula pudhe jaanyapasun rokhatat'. soren kirkegardcha assa vishvas aahe qee manushya eka gunhyachya madhyamatoon yaa jagaat pravesh karato, tyanche astitva haah eka gunha aahe aanee prajnan haah patan aahe joou manvi ahankaracha parakashtha aahe. tyanchya matey, khristi dharm prajananacha marg adavanyasathi astitvat aahe; haah 'moksh aahe, parantu tyach velee too eka viram aahe' jyacha uddesh 'yaa jagachya shashvatatekade nenara sampoorn satatya thambavane' haah aahe."
baybalmadhil charchchya vaktyanchya pustakatil vibhaganmadhye prasutivirodhi vichar vyakt kele aaheth
aanee mallah vatale qee, aadhich maran pavale gelele mrut, jiwant asalelyanpeksha adhik bhagyavan aahet, jeey ajunahi jiwant aahet; pann joou ajoon aalela nahee aanee jyane suryachya khalee keleli white krutye pahili naheet too doghanpeksha changla aahe. (, naveen sudharit manak aavrutti)
daovad.
robbert zandbergen yanni aadhunik prasutivirodhichi tulana daovadashi kelee, asey mhanat qee teey doghehi "chetanechya vikasakade, kahee pramanat amanaviy susanvad, sthirata aanee shantata yaa bhavnene chinhankit kelelya, anyatha drav aanee askhalit vishvatil vichalan mhanoon pahatat."zandbergenchya matey, janmatah virodhi aanee daovad manvi chetanela ashee gosht mhanoon pahatat jee nishchit kelee jaau shakat nahee, udaharanarth, adhik susanvadi jivanshailikade parat jaane, parantu tyaeivaji tee purvavat karavi lagel. manwala shantatapurn, ahinsakpane chetanecha naash karnyachya prakalpache kaam sopavale jaate. daovadi drushtikonatun, chetana hii uddesh-chalit aahe, jee daochya utsfurt aanee beshuddha pravahachya virodhat jaate, mhanoon manavanna daokade parat jaane atyavashyak aahe. manwala teey utsfurtapane karave lagate aanee teey "baheroon" (daao, swarg kinwa itar kahihi) aanale jaau shakat nahee. zandbergen johnn ess. yanche uddharan detat. mejar aanee itar. 2010 madhye, daovad aanee janmanantaratil samya aanakhi spasht karnyasathih
paanee heey daoche paramparik pratinidhitva aahe, kaaran teey aakarashivay vahate. kathor manvi chetanet daochya naisargik pravahachya atakeche pratinidhitva burf karato. burf panyat vitalato tyapramane daovadi hrishee pravahat paratatat. pann manvi chetana kadhihi prakat jhaali nasati tarr adhik changle jhaale asate.
theodicy aanee manavshastriy.
julio cabrera haah devatvachya sandarbhat nirmata asanyachya muddyacha vichar karato aanee assa yuktivad karato qee jyapramane nirmata mhanoon changlya devachya kalpaneche samarthan karane ashakya aahe, tyachprakare nirmata mhanoon changlya mansachya kalpaneche samarthan karane dekhil ashakya aahe. palkatvamadhye, manvi palak daivi palakanche anukaran karatat, yaa arthane qee shikshan heey mulasathi "moksh", mhanje "yogya marg" yacha pathpurava karnyacha eka prakar mhanoon samajale jaau shakate. tathapi, eka manus heey tharvu shakato qee dukkh sosanyapeksha aanee nantar dukkhatoon taranachi shakyata deu karnyapeksha ajibat dukkh naan bhogane changle aahe. cabrerachya matey, dushtata hii astitvachya kamatarateshi sambandhit nahee, tarr jeey jiwant aahet tyanchya dukkh aanee mrutyushi sambandhit aahe. tarr, yaulat, dushtata keval aanee spashtapane astitvashi sambandhit aahe.
kareem akarma, nirmata mhanoon manushyachya naitik samasyemule, manavvanshashastra hii devshastrasathichi julee sankalpana sadar karate. sarvashaktiman nirmata-devavar jitka qamee vishvas asel, manavvanshashastracha prashna titkach tatadicha hoil, asey tyanche mutt aahe. akarma vichar karato qee jyanna naitik jeevan jagayache aahe tyanchyasathi dukkhachya karanasathi samarthan aavashyak aahe. naitik tattve nishchit karananya kalpanik astitwala aavahan karoon udbhavananya dukkhachi jababdari manushya yapudhe sodu shakat nahee. akarma sathee, antinetalism haah theodicy prayatnancha padav aanee manavvanshashastra sthapit karnyachya prayatnanchya apayashacha parinam aahe. tyanchya matey, naveen lokanchya nirmitiche samarthan karnara konatahi adhibhautikshastra kinwa naitik siddhant nahee aanee mhanunach manavvanshashastra heey akshamya tasech siddhantatmak aahe.
jayson marsh jyala 'white vishamata' mhanato, tyasathi tyala konatehi changle yuktivad sapadat naheet; qee dukkhache praman aanee prakar heey thaam yuktivad detat qee aapale jug heey changlya devane kelelya nirmitiche karya nahee, parantu tyach dukkhacha prajananachya krutichya naitiktevar parinam hott nahee.
pieter vesal zapfe.
pieter vesal zapfene manavankade jaivik virodhabhas mhanoon pahile. tyanchya matey, manavanmadhye chetana atee-vikasit jhaali aahe, jyamule aapan itar pranyanpramanech samanyapane karya karnyas asamarth thartoh aakalanshakti aaplyala vahoon nenyapeksha jaast dete. brahmandatil aapali kamjori aanee mahattvahinata aaplyala drishyaman aahe. aaplyala jagayache aahe, aanee tarihi aapan kase vikasit jhalo aahot hyamule, aapan ekmev prajati aahot jyanchya sadasyanna jaaniv aahe qee teey marnar aahet. aapan bhootkal aanee bhavishyache, aaplya aanee itaranchya paristhitiche vishleshan karoo shakato, tasech kotyavadhi lokanchya (tasech itar sajivanchya) dukkhachi kalpana karoo shakato aanee tyanchya dukkhabaddal karuna anubhavu shakato. jyaa jagaat donhi goshtincha abhav aahe asha jagaat aapan nyay aanee arthasathi talmalato. yamule janivpurvak vagna vyaktinche jeevan dukkhad aahe yachee khatri hote. aaplya ichcha aaheth aadhyatmik garja jyaa vastav purn karoo shakat nahee aanee aapali prajati ajunahi astitvat aahe kaaran tyaa vastavikatemadhye kaay samavisht aahe yabaddalchi aapali jagrukta aapan maryadit karato. manvi astitva heey sanrakshn yantranechya guntaguntichya jaalyasarkhe aahe, jeey aaplya dainandin vartanachya paddhatinmadhye vaiyaktikaritya aanee samajikdrushtya pahile jaau shakate. zapfechya matey, manavatene hii swayam-fasavanuk thambavali pahije aanee tyacha naisargik parinam mhanje prajananapasun door rahilyane tyacha naash hoil.
nakaratmak naitikta.
julio cabrera yanni sakaratmak naitikatechya virodhat nakaratmak naitikatechi sankalpana prastavit kelee aahe, jyacha arth astitwala pushti denari naitikta assa hoto. too prajananache varnan, ektarfi aanee sahmati nasaleli manushyala vednadayak, dhokadayak aanee naitikdrushtya adthala aanananya paristhitit pathvane, asey karato.
cabrera prajananas sampoorn hatalanicha eka antological muddah manatoh aekhadyache astitvach tayar kele jaate aanee vaparale jaate; tyaulat, intra-sansarik prakarananmadhye jithe ekhadyala hanikarak paristhitit thewale jaate. prajananachya babatit, tyaa kayadyaviruddha bachav karanyachi konatihi sandhee upalabdh nahee. cabrerachya mateh prajananatil ferfar pramukhyane kayadyachya ektarfi aanee gair-sammati swarupat disun yeto, jyamule prajananakade apariharyapane vishamata yete; mug teey purvachintanache utpadan asso kinwa durlaksh karnyache utpadan. too nehmich itar manavanchya hitsambandhanshi (kinwa asahmati) jodalela asato, nirman jhalelya mansanshi nahee. yavyatirikt, cabrera heey nidarshanas aanoon detat qee tyanchya matey, prajananachi hatalani hii keval nirmitichya krutipurati maryadit nahee, tarr tee mulala vadhavanyachya prakriyet suru thewali jaate, jyaa darmyan palak mulachya jivanavar mothee shakti midavatat, jeey tyanchya pradhanyannusar aanee tyanchya samadhanasathi aakar ghetat. too jore deto qee jaree prajananat heraferi talhane shakya nasale taree, swatah prajnan talhane purnapane shakya aahe aanee mug konatyahi naitik niyamache ullanghan kele jaat nahee.
cabreracha assa vishvas aahe qee jyaa paristhitit ekhadi vyakti manvi jeevan, prajananadware thewali jaate, tee sanrachanatmakdrushtya nakaratmak aahe kaaran tyachi sanrachanatmak vaishishtye swabhavikpane pratikool aahet. cabrerachya matey, tyapaiki sarvat pramukh khalilpramane aaheth
cabrera yaa vaishishtyanchya sanchala aii-see mhanje 'astitvachi antimata' mhanato. tyanche asey mutt aahe qee jagbharatil mothya sankhyene manav tyanchya astitvachya antim sanrachaneviruddhachya yaa tivra sangharshala sahan karoo shakat naheet, jyamule tyanchyasathi aanee itaransathi vinashkari parinam hotatah aatmahatya, mothe kinwa kirkol mansik aajaar kinwa aakramak vartan. too swikarato qee jeevan-manvi swatachya gunavattemule aanee prayatnanmule-sahan karnyayogya aanee agadi anandadayi dekhil asoo shakate (jaree naitik adthalyachya ghatanemule sarvansathi nahee), parantu ekhadyala astitvat aanane dekhil samasyapradhan aahe jenekarun teey prayatna karoo shaktil aapan tyanna janm deuun tyanna dilelya katheen aanee dadapshahichya paristhitishi sangharsh karoon tyanche jeevan anandadayi banavanyacha. cabrerachya matey, tyanna asha paristhitit naan takane adhik vajvi vatate, kaaran tyanchya sangharshache parinam nehmich anishchit asatat.
cabreracha assa vishvas aahe qee sakaratmak naitikatesah naitikatemadhye eka vyapak sankalpana aahe jyala too 'kiman naitik abhivyakti' mhanato, 'mea' (purvi ingerjit 'moolbhut naitik abhivyakti' aanee 'phii' mhanoon anuvadit): itar lokanchya hitsambandhancha vichar karane, tyanna hatalane aanee tyanna haanee pohochavane nahee. tyachyasathi prajnan heey majhe spasht ullanghan aahe-tyaa kruticha parinam mhanoon ekhadyala hatalale jaate aanee hanikarak paristhitit thewale jaate. tyanchya matey, emm. aii. aii. madhye samavisht moolye sakaratmak naitikatedware mothya pramanat sweekarli jaatat, tee tyanchi moolbhut tattve dekhil aahet aanee jarr tyanchyakade moolbhootpane pahile gele tarr teey prajnan nakarnyakade neuu shakatat.
cabrerasathi, manvi jivanatil sarvat white gosht aanee prajananachya vistaramule jyala too "naitik adthala" mhanatoh ekhadya kshani ekhadyala ija naan pohochavata kinwa hatalani naan karata jagaat karya karanyachi sanrachanatmak ashakyata. haah adthala manvi svabhavachya aantarik 'dusht' mule udbhavat nahee, tarr manushya nehmich jyaa sanrachanatmak paristhitit rahila aahe tyamule udbhavato. yaa paristhitit, aapale jeevan maryadit velet aanee maryadit thikani chalvave lagat asatana aaplyala vividh prakarchya sanrachanatmak aswasthatemule gherale jaate, jase qee vegvegalya hitsambandhancha anekada ekmekanshi sangharsh hoto. itaranshi durlaksh karoon vagnyacha aapala white hetu asanyachi garaj nahee; tikoon rahnyasathi, aaplya prakalpancha pathpurava karnyasathi aanee dukkhapasun vachanyasathi aapan asey karnyas bhag padale jaato. cabrera yaa vastusthitikade dekhil laksh vedhato qee, aekhadyache jeevan heey tivra sharirik vedna anubhavanyachya satatchya jokhamishi sambandhit aahe, jeey manvi jeevanat samanya aahe, udaharanarth gambhir aajaramule, aanee asey mhanate qee asha shakyateche keval astitva aaplyala naitikdrushtya adthala aanate, tasech tyachyamule, aapan konatyahi velee gamavoo shakato, tyachya ghatanemule, agadi kiman pramanat dekhil, eka sanmananiy, naitik karya karanyachi shakyata.
kantian anivarya.
julio cabrera, david benatar aanee kareem akarma heey serve assa yuktivad karatat qee prajnan heey emmanuel kantchya vyavharik anivaryatechya viruddha aahe (kantchya matey, manasacha vapar kadhihi keval samaptiche sadhan mhanoon keela jaau naye, parantu nehmich swatamadhye eka shevat mhanoon manale jaave). teey assa yuktivad karatat qee ekhadya vyaktichi nirmiti tyanchya palkansathi kinwa itar lokansathi kelee jaau shakate, parantu tyanchya swatachya bhalyasathi konitari tayar karane ashakya aahe; aanee mhanoon, kantachya shifarshinusar, aapan naveen lock tayar karoo naye. heko puls assa yuktivad karatat qee palakanchi kartavye aanee manvi prajananababat kantche vichar, sarvasadharanpane, naitikdrushtya nyayya asalelya prasutivirodhi yuktivad soochit karatat. matra, spandananchya matey, kaant heey meta-naitik karanansathi tyachya teleologymadhil heey sthan nakartat.
sanmatichi ashakyata.
siana shifrin, gerald harrison, julia tanner aanee aashil sing yancha assa yuktivad aahe qee, astitvat aanalya jaananya manasachi sammati midvane ashakya asalyamule prajnan naitikdrushtya samasyapradhan aahe.
shifrinne chaar ghatakanchi yadee kelee aahe, jeey tichya matey, prajananasathi kalpanik sammati asane hii samasya asalyache samarthan karatatah
gerald harrison aanee julia tanner assa yuktivad karatat qee jevha aaplyala aaplya krutimule konavar taree lakshaniy parinam karayacha asato aanee tyanchi sammati ghene shakya nasate, tevha ashee karvai naan karane heey purvanirdharit asave. tyanchya matey, apavad mhanje jyaa krutindware aapan ekhadya vyaktiche adhik nuksan rokhu ichchito (udaharanarth, ekhadyala piyanochya padnyachya margatoon baher dhakalane). tathapi, tyanchya matey, asha krutinmadhye nishchitpane prajananacha samavesh nahee, kaaran hii karvai karnyapurvi vyakti astitvat nahee.
aashil sing yavar bharr detat qee, janmatah honara rog haah yogya drushtikon mhanoon olakhanyasathi astitvat yene heey nehmich sarvangin nuksan aahe assa vichar karanyachi garaj nahee. tyanchya matey, itaranchya sammatishivay gambhir, talhata yenyajogi haanee pohochavanyacha konatahi naitik adhikar nahee assa vichar karane purese aahe.
chip smith aanee max freehite assa yuktivad karatat qee prajnan heey ujavya vicharsaranichya swatantryasainikanchya gair-aakramanachya tattvachya viruddha aahe, tyanusar itar lokanvar asahmatine karvai kelee jaau naye.
mrutyu heey nukasankarak aahe.
marqa lack eka drushtikon sadar karato jyala too "vanchitata" mhanato. yaa drushtikonapramaneh
lack assa yuktivad karato qee jarr ekhadi vyakti amaryad sankhyene naveen samadhankarak pradhanyanpasun vanchit rahili tarr tyanna amaryad haanee sosavi lagate aanee asha prakarcha abhav haah mrutyu aahe jyakade prajnan netat.
lackcha assa vishvas aahe qee mrutyu haah aaplyasathi dekhil eka anant motha fayda aahe asey sangoon tyache mutt nishprabhavi karane yogya nahee, kaaran too aaplyala amaryad sankhyechya naveen nirash pradhanyanpasun vachavato. too eka vichar prayog prastavit karato jyamadhye marry aanee tomm ashee done manse aahet. pahili vyakti, merrie, vayachya chalisavya varshi, eka apakshayi rogamule honanya guntaguntimule maran pavte. guntaguntisathi nasel tarr merrie aanakhi kahee kaal jagel, parantu teela tichya aayushyat fakt white goshti anubhavavya lagtil, changlya goshti naheet. dusari vyakti, tomm, tyach aajarane tyach vayat marto, parantu tyachya babatit, rog vikasachya asha tappyavar aahe qee tyache shareer yapudhe karya karoo shakanar nahee. lakchya matey, jevha tomchya babatit asalyasarkhech, ekhadyala tyachya aayushyatun changlya goshti midvane ashakya hote tevha teey white asate; jarr konee dirghkal jagale aanee aapale antardnyan aaplyala heey sangat nahee qee heey samanyatah changle kinwa agadi tatasth aahe tarr pratyekache jeevan asha tappyavar netat. mhanoon, mrutyu haah dekhil eka anant motha fayda aahe haah drushtikon aapan nakarla pahijeh kaaran aaplyala vatate qee tomm durdaivi aahe. mereechya babatit, aapale antardnyan aaplyala sangate qee tiche durdaiv tomchya durdaivaitake mothe nahee. mrutyune teela white goshti anubhavanyachya khyan shakyatepasun vachavale yaa vastusthitimule tiche durdaiv qamee hote. tomchya babatit aaplyala samaan antardnyan nahee. tyachyasathi konatehi white kinwa changle bhavishya sharirikdrushtya shakya navhate. lackla asey vatate qee bhavishyatil changlya goshtincha anubhav ghene ashakya asale taree aaplyala hanikarak vatate, parantu bhavishyatil white goshtincha anubhav ghenyachi tarkik shakyata nasane haah aaplyala nuksan bharpai denara fayda asalyache disat nahee. tase asalyas, tomla konatehi durdaiv bhogave lagale navhate heey olakhanyat kahee vichitra nahee. pann too meripramanech durdaivacha balee aahe. tathapi, mereeche durdaiv itake mothe disat nahee kaaran ticha mrutyu mothya dukkhapasun bachav karato. bahutek lock donhi prakaranankade asha prakare pahatil asey lackche mutt aahe. yaa nishkarshamule heey lakshat yete qee mrutyumule honanya haanee aanee fayadhyanmadhye vishamata aahe.
lack tyachya drushtikonacha saransh khalilpramane detoh
nakaratmak upayogvad.
nakaratmak upayogitavad assa yuktivad karato qee jastit jaast anand midvanyapeksha dukkh qamee karane adhik naitik mahatva aahe.
herman vetter zaan narvesanchya gruhitkanshi sahmat aaheh
tathapi, narvesanane kadhalelya nishkarshashi too asahmat aaheh
tyaeivaji, too khaleel nirnay-saiddhantik matricks sadar karatoh
yachya aadhare, too assa nishkarsh kadhatoh qee aapan lock nirman karoo nayetah
karim akarma assa yuktivad karatat qee upayogitavadasathi kiman aadhyatmik gruhitakanchi aavashyakta asate aanee mhanunach, haah sarvat vishvasarh naitik siddhant aahe. tyancha assa vishvas aahe qee nakaratmak upayogitavad haah yogya aahe kaaran aayushyatil changlya goshti white goshtinchi bharpai karat naheet; pratham aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje, sarvottam goshti, udaharanarth, bhayanak vedaneche anubhav, jakhami, aajari kinwa maran pavalelya lokanchya vedna yasarkhya white goshtinchi bharpai karat naheet. tyachya matey, lokanna anandi karnyasathi kaay karave heey dekhil aaplyala kvachitach maheet asate, parantu lokanna tras houu naye mhanoon kaay karave heey aaplyala maheet asateh teey nirman jhaale naheet heey purese aahe. naitikatemadhye akarmasathi jeey mahattvache aahe teey mhanje sarvat qamee pidit lokansathi (shevati konihi nahee) prayatna karane, sarvat anandi lokansathi prayatna naan karane, jeey tyachya matey, aparimit dukkhachya kimmativar ghadate.
miguel steinercha assa vishvas aahe qee prasutivirodhi done abhisaranatmak drushtikonatun nyayya aaheh
too mhanato qee vaitavishayichi aapali sankalpana aaplya dukkhachya anubhavatoon yeteh dukkh anubhavanyachi shakyata asalyashivay konatihi white gosht nahee. parinami, loksankhya jitaki qamee asel, jagaat dusht goshti titkya qamee hott aahet. tyanchya matey, naitik drushtikonatun, aapan yasathich prayatna kele pahijetah jyaa dusht-jyamadhye dukkh aahe-teey hote aanee konatya jaagecha vistar prajananadware hoto tee jaaga sankuchit karnyasathi.
omelaspasoon door jaane.
bruno contestabile aanee samm wolf yanni ursula keey. yanchya 'daad joou walk away auph omelas' yaa kathecha hawala deela aahe. mea jaanato. yaa kathet, omelasachya aadarshavadi shaharache astitva aanee tethil rahivashanche bhagya eka mulachya dukkhavar avalambun aahe, jyacha eka nirjan thikani chhal keela jaato aanee jyala madat kelee jaau shakat nahee. bahusankhya lock hii sthitee swikartat aanee shaharat rahatat, parantu asey kahee lock aahet jeey tyachyashi sahmat naheet, jyanna tyat bhag ghyayacha nahee aanee asha prakare teey "omelaspasoon door jaatat". spardha aanee lokar yethe eka samantar rekhatateh omelas astitvat rahnyasathi, mulacha chhal keela gela pahije aanee tyach prakare, aaplya jagache astitva ekhadya nirdosh vyaktila satat ija pohochavali jaate yaa vastusthitishi sambandhit aahe. spardhatmak aanee lokarakshananusar, prasutivirodhi lokankade keval 'jeey omelaspasoon door jaatat', jeey asey jug swikarat naheet aanee jeey tyache shashvatatva manya karat naheet, asha prakare pahile jaau shakate. spardhatmakata haah prashna upasthit karatoh serve anand ekach vyaktichya atyant dukkhachi bharpai karoo shakatat qaa? mrutyula balee padalelya eka mulachya ashrunsathi sarvatrik susanvad yogya aahe qaa haah prashna fyodora dostovskichya 'daad brothers karamazov' madhye yapurvich disun aala aahe aanee irina euryupina janmanantarchya sandarbhat tyabaddal lihito.
david benatarche yuktivad.
changlya aanee white goshtinmadhil vishamata.
anand aanee vedna yasarkhya changlya aanee white goshtinmadhye eka mahattvapoorn vishamata aahe assa yuktivad david benatar karatatah
prajananababat, assa yuktivad keela jaato qee astitvat yenyane changle aanee white asey donhi anubhav, vedna aanee anand nirman hotat, tarr astitvat naan yenyamadhye vedna kinwa anand nasato. vedanecha abhav changla asato, aanandacha abhav white nasato. tyamule, naitik nivadiche vajan nirmiti naan honyachya bajoone kele jaate.
benator varr namood kelelya vishamatache spashtikaran itar chaar vishamata vaparoon karato, jyaa tyala agadi vajvi vatatatah
vanshajanna bhogave lagnare dukkh.
benatarchya matey, mool nirman karoon, aapan keval yaa mulachya dukkhasathich jababdar nahee tarr yaa mulachya pudhil santatichya dukkhasathi dekhil aapan saha-jababdar asoo shakato.
prajananache parinam.
bentarne aakadevaricha hawala deela aahe, jee darshavate qee lokanchi nirmiti kuthe jaate. assa andaj aahe keeh
gairvartan.
astitvat aanalya jaananya manavanchya chintevar aadharit paropkari yuktivadanvyatirikt, benatar asehi manate qee prasutivirodhi aanakhi eka marg mhanje gair-manavtavadi yuktivad. benator mhanato keeh
amanaviy pranyanna haanee pohochavane.
david benator, gunter bleeboham, gerald harrison, julia tanner aanee patricia mccormack heey manavanni itar sanvedanshil pranyanna kelelya hanikade laksh detat. teey mhanatil qee, aaplya prajatindware darvarshi abjavadhi amanaviy pranyancha gairavapar keela jaato aanee tyanchi kattal kelee jaate, kaaran teey pranijanya utpadananchya utpadanasathi, prayogansathi aanee prayoganantar (jevha tyanchi garaj nasate), adhivasancha naash kinwa itar paryavaraniy nuksan aanee kroor aanandasathi kele jaatat. aapan tyanna jeey nuksan karato teey anaitik aahe, asey teey prani haqq vicharvantanshi sahmat asatat. teey manvi prajatinna yaa grahavareel sarvat vidhvansak manatat, assa yuktivad karatat qee naveen manavanshivay, naveen manavandvare itar sanvedanshil pranyanna konatihi haanee pohochanar nahee.
kahee prasutivirodhi dekhil naitik karanansathi shakahari kinwa shakahari asatat aanee asha vicharanni ekmekanna purak asale pahije asey gruheet dharatat, kaaran tyancha eka samaan vibhajak aaheh itar sanvedanshil pranyanna haanee pohochavu naye. hii vrutti aadhich manicaism aanee catherism astitvat hotee. itar sastan prani aanee pakshyanshi sambandhit 'tuu maroo nakos' yaa aadnyecha arth catheranni lavala. tyanche maans, dugdhajanya padarth aanee undy naan khanyachi shifaras karnyat aalee hotee.
paryavaraniy prabhav.
swayamsevi manvi namshesh honyachya chalvaliche svayamsevak, church auph euthanasia, mule hone thambavtat aanee patricia mccormack assa yuktivad karatat qee manvi kriyakalap heey paryavaraniy adhahpatanache prathamik kaaran aahe aanee mhanunach prajananapasun door rahane aanee shevati manvi namshesh honyas parvanagi dene haah grah aanee tyachya amanaviy rahivashanna bharbharatisathi sarvottam paryay aahe. gatanusar mule hone thambavah "manavancha ant haah manvi jagacha ant aahe, jagacha ant nahee."
dattak ghene, manav aanee itar pranyanna madat karane.
herman vetter, theophile dii girod, travis aine. ridder, tina rulali, kareem akarma aanee julio cabrera yancha assa yuktivad aahe qee sadhya prajananachya naitik samasyatmak krutimadhye guntalelyaivaji, aadhich astitvat asalelya mulanna dattak gheuun ekhadi vyakti changle kaam karoo shakate. dii girod yavar bharr deto qee, jagbharat, lakho vidyaman mule aahet jyanna kaljichi garaj aahe. stuart rashells aanee david benatar yancha assa yuktivad aahe qee sadhya, mothya sankhyene lock garibeet jagat asalelya paristhitit, aapan prajnan thambavale pahije aanee hii sansadhane, jee aaplya swatachya mulanchya sangopanasathi vaparali gelee asatee, tee garibankade valavali pahijet. patricia mccormackney nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee prajnan aanee manvi namshesh honyachya prayatnanpasun tyag kelyane manav aanee itar pranyanchi kalji ghene shakya houu shakateh jeey aadhich yethe aahet.
vastavad.
kahee prasutivirodhi tadnyancha assa vishvas aahe qee bahutek lock vastavikateche achook moolyankan karat naheet, jyamule mule honyachya ichhevar parinam hoto.
pieter vesal zapf heey jeevan aanee jagabaddalachya aaplya chetanela maryadit karnyasathi janivpurvak kinwa naan karata aapan vaparat asalelya chaar dadapshahichya yantrana olakhatoh
zapfechya matey, nairashya vikar heey anekada "jivanachya sakhol, adhik tatkal bhavnetun sandesh, vicharanchya vinayshilatechi kadoo fale" asatat. kahee abhyas yachee pushti karatat asey disateh nairashya vastavadachya ghatanebaddal asey mhatale jaate aanee collin feltham aanee johnn pollard heey doghehi antinetalismbaddal tyachya sambhavya parinamanpaiki eka mhanoon lihitat.
anek abhyasancha hawala dett david benator yanni manasshastradnyanni varnan kelelya teen ghatananchi yadee dilee aahe, jeey tyanchya matey, aaplya jivanachya gunavattebaddalache aapale aatm-moolyankan avishvasaniy banavanyasathi jababdar aaheth
benator nishkarsh kadhateh
thomas ligoti zapfeche tatvadnyan aanee dahashatvad vyavasthapan siddhant yanchyatil samanatekade laksh vedhato. dahashatvad vyavasthapan siddhant assa yuktivad karato qee manav jaganyasathi aavashyak asalelya palikade adviteey sandnyanatmak kshamatanni susajj aahet, jyamadhye pratikatmak vichar, vyapak aatm-jaaniv aanee tyanchya astitvachya maryadechi jaaniv asalelya laukik prani mhanoon swatachi dharana yancha samavesh aahe. mrutyuchya apariharyatevishayichya aaplya jagruktesobat jaganyachi ichcha aaplyat dahashat nirman karate. yaa bhitila virodh karane hii aaplya prathamik prerananpaiki eka aahe. tyatoon vachanyasathi, aapan aapali pratikatmak kinwa shabdik amaratva sunishchit karnyasathi, arthpurn vishvachya maulyavan sadasyanpramane vatanyasathi aanee tatkal bahya dhokyanpasun swatache sanrakshn karnyavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi aaplya sabhovati sanrakshanatmak rachana tayar karato.
garbhpat.
prasutivirodhi garbhpatachya naitiktevar vishisht sthitee nirman karoo shakate.
david benatarchya matey, jevha jaaniv nirman hote, jevha garbh sanvedanshil hoto aanee toparyant garbhpat karane naitik asate, tarr satat garbhadharana karane anaitik asate, tevha naitikdrushtya sambandhit arthane astitvat yete. benator mhanje garbhachya vedanapravanatechya aakalnavar menducha abhyas aanee abhyas, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee garbhadharana jhalyachya aththavis teey tees aathvadyanpurvi garbhachi jaaniv udbhavat nahee, tyapurvi tee vedna jaanvu shakat nahee. royal college auph obstetrician andd gynaecologistschya 2010 chya ahavalat asehi disun aale aahe qee garbhadharanechya chovisavya aathvadyapurvi garbhala jaaniv houu shakat nahee aanee garbhashayatil konatyahi tappyavar teey hott nahee, asey namood karoon qee "garbhpatachya samaptipurvi, 24 aathvadyannantarhi, garbh vedanshamak aushadhachi garaj vicharat ghenyat konatahi spasht fayda disat nahee". dusya timahinantar garbhachya sanvedanshilatebabatchya yaa ahavalachya kahee gruhitkanvar teeka karnyat aalee. ashach prakare kareem akarma yuktivad karato. jyaa jivanmadhye mansik gunadharm naheet aanee jyaa jivanmadhye mansik gunadharm aahet, tyanchyat too farak karato. tyachya drushtikonanusar, jyala too mansik drushtikon mhanato, jevha ekhada jeev (kinwa dusra ghatak) prathamach chetaneche sadhe swaroop nirman karato tevha eka sajeev astitva prasthapit karoo lagato.
julio cabreracha assa vishvas aahe qee garbhpatachi naitik samasya hii prajananapasun door rahnyachya samasyepeksha purnapane vegali aahe kaaran garbhpatachya babatit, aata astitva nahee, tarr aadhipasunach astitvat asalela eka astitva aahe-sarvat asahayya aanee bachav nasalela paksh, jyala kadachit nirnay ghenyachi svayatta asel aanee aapan tyanchyasathi nirnay gheu shakat nahee. cabrerachya nakaratmak naitikatechya drushtikonatun, garbhpatachya samaan karananmule garbhpat anaitik aahe. cabrerasathi, garbhpatache naitikdrushtya samarthan karnara apavad mhanje garbhachya aparivartaniy aajarachi prakarane (kinwa american vijay kinwa nazivadasarkhe kahee gambhir "samajik aajaar"), tyanchya matey asha prakarananmadhye aamhi spashtapane naan janmalelya mulabaddal vichar karat aahot, keval aaplya swatachya hitasathi nahee. yavyatirikt, cabreracha assa vishvas aahe qee kahee vishisht paristhitinmadhye anaitik krutye karane vaidh aanee samajanyasarkhe aahe, udaharanarth, jevha aaicha jeev dhokyat asato kinwa garbhadharana balatkaracha parinam asate tevha garbhpat vaidh aanee samajanyayogya asato-asha paristhitit kathor tattvavad gruheet naan dharata sanvedanshil asane aavashyak aahe.
amanaviy pranyanche prajnan.
kahee prasutivirodhi prani naitikdrushtya white mhanoon olakhatat aanee kahee jann tyanchya babatit nasbandila naitikdrushtya changle manatat. karim akarma, jyat pranyancha samavesh aahe, tee prasutivirodhi hii sarvatrik prasutivirodhi mhanoon paribhashit karate aanee too swatah ashee sthitee dharan karatoh
david benatar heey serve sanvedanshil pranyanna tyachi vishamata lagoo hote yavar bharr detat aanee namood karatat qee tethe kitee prani asateel heey tharvanyat manav bhoomika bajavtatah manav pranyanchya itar prajatinchi prajnan karatat aanee pranyanchya itar prajatinchi nirjantukikaran karnyas saksham asatat.
magnus windingcha assa yuktivad aahe qee vanya pranyanche tyanchya naisargik vatavaranat jeevan samanyatah khoop white asate. praudhatvapurvi mrutyu, upasamar, rog, parajivipana, shishuhatya, shikar aanee jiwant khalle jaane yasarkhya ghatanankade too laksh vedhato. jangalat prani jeevan kase disate yavar kelelya sanshodhanacha too hawala deto. aath narr sinhachya pillanpaiki eka praudhavasthet jiwant rahate. itar lock upasamarimule, rogamule martat aanee anekada itar sinhanchya datanna aanee panjanna balee padatat. praudhatva midvane heey mashansathi khoop durmil aahe. shambhar narr chinook salmanpaiki fakt eka praudhavasthet tikato. manvi jeevan aanee manvi mulanche astitva asey disalyas, sadhyachya manvi moolyanmule prajnan houu shakanar nahee; tathapi, antahpreranene margdarshit asalelya pranyanchya babatit heey shakya nahee, asey mutt aahe. prajnan nehmich naitikdrushtya white asate yavar jaree konee sahmat nasale taree, vanyajeevanmadhil prajnan naitikdrushtya white aanee pratibandhit kele pahije asey kahitari mhanoon olakhale pahije (kiman siddhantanusar, vyavharat aavashyak nahee) asey tyanche mutt aahe. teey mhanatat qee jarr aapan prajativad nakarla tarr hastakshep naan karnyache samarthan kele jaau shakat nahee aanee nisargat jeey ghadat aahe tech nisargat ghadayala havey asey mhanat aapan anyaykarak siddhant nakarla pahije.
krutrim buddhimattechi nirmiti.
thomas metzinger, sander bekar aanee bartlomies chomansky heey krutrim buddhimatta nirman karnyachya prayatnanchya virodhat yuktivad karatat kaaran yamule vishvatil dukkhache praman lakshaniyaritya vadhu shakate.
teeka.
jyanna manavanna astitvat aananyat sakaratmak moolya disate tyanchyakadun prasutivirodhi teeka hote. david vassaramanne david benatarchya vishamata yuktivadavar aanee sammati yuktivadavar teeka kelee aahe. emil pii. torres assa yuktivad karatat qee serve manavjatine prasutivirodhi tattvancha avalamb kelyane honara parinam apariharyapane namshesh honar naheeh jarr surakshit aanee prabhavi jeevan-vistar tantradnyan upalabdh jhaale tarr manav prajnan thambavu shakatat parantu joparyant vishva rahnyayogya aahe toparyant teey tiku shakatat. manasshastradnya geophrey miller yanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee "manvi kalyanavaril serve sanshodhan darshavite qee serve sanskratinmadhil jawaljawal pratyekjan aanandavar tatasth aahe. jivanavar dukkhache varchasva aahe heey benatar heey anubhavjanyadrushtya chukiche aahe."massimo piglyuchi, eka helenwadi tatvadnyani, assa yuktivad karato qee anand haah ekmev kharaa antarnihit changla aanee vedna haah ekmev antarnihit white aahe yaa david benataracha moolbhut aadhar haah eka doshpurn yuktivad aahe aanee anand aanee vedna yanna keval aviveki manana stoicismchya tattvadnyanat khandanarh aahe aanee naitik guna aanee durgun heey manvi krutiche ekmev margdarshak asale pahijet.
manav vanya pranyanche adhivas yogyaritya swikartat aanee tyadvare vanya pranyanna dukkh asalelya jeevanat janm ghenyapasun vachavtat, asey sangoon, brian tomassic heey dukkh qamee karnyasathi manvi prasutivirodhi prabhavipanache aavhan detat.
antinetalismchi vyakhya khoop arund aahe assa yuktivad robbert zandbergen yanni keela aahe. yacha parinam mhanoon, lock manvi punrutpadanavar (aanee tyavar maryada ghalane kinwa thambavane) anavshyakpane laksh kendrit karatat, jeey keval prasutivirodhitecha shevat asayala havey. tyaeivaji, suruvaticha bindu mhanje kahee vaishvik chukanmule jeevan udbhavate yache gambhir nidan. hii paristhiti sudharanyasathi, manavanna tyanchya astitvamule nirman jhalele anavashyak dabav purvavat karnyache kaam sopavale jaate. yaa durusticha eka marg mhanje manvi punarutpadan maryadit karane kinwa sampavane.
marksvadi vidyarthi mahasanghasathi lihitana patrick byrn yanni, 'antinetalism' heey eka aadarshavadi tatvadnyan, naitik bhavyatene bharalele aahe, asey mhatale. shivay heey eka lahan bhandavalshahi (vachatah madhyamvarg) tattvadnyan aahe. heey madhyam vargache tatvadnyan aahe heey olakhane heey teey qaa astitvat aahe aanee aata teey qaa lokpriy hott aahe heey samajoon ghenyasathi mahattvache aahe."byrn pudhe assa yuktivad karatat qee bahusankhya benators jyachyakade aakshep ghetat, tyache kaaran bhandavalshahi aahe, mhanje yavarcha upay samajvad asel, prasutivirodhi nahee.