
beikangchi ladhai

beikangchi ladhai (πειτσγ), jyala pitsangchi ladhai asehi sambodhale jaate, tee 5 august 1900 roji boxer bandachya darmyan, aath rashtranchi yutee aanee chiinii king rajvanshachya sainyat ladhali gelee. chiinii sainyala tyachya tayar khandakanmadhun baher kadhanyat aale aanee yangkunla mage hatavanyat aale. japani tukadine yutee hallyache netrutva kele; russia, britton, america aanee france yethunahi tukadya upasthit hotya.
parshvabhoomi.
mushtiyoddha bund heey 1899 saalee chinmadhye jhalele samrajyavadvirodhi, paradeshi virodhi aanee khrishchanvirodhi uthav hote. 1895 chya sino-japani yuddhanantar jhalelya prabhavachya paradeshi kshetranchya vadhimule tivra dushkal aanee vyatyay yaa uthavanchya tatkal parshvabhoomit samavisht hote. juuna 1900 madhye paradeshi aanee khrishchan upasthitiviruddha shandong aanee uttar chinchya maidani bhagat anek mahine vadhana hinsacharachya aanee hatyenantar, mushtiyoddha ladhvayyanna, teey paradeshi shastransathi abhedya aahet yachee khatri patali, teey 'king sarkarla pathimba dya aanee paradeshi lokancha naash qaraa' yaa ghoshanesah bijingmadhye ekatra aale. chiinii samradnyi dovager sixine mushtiyoddhyanna pathimba deela aanee juuna 21 roji paradeshi shaktinviruddha yuddh ghoshit karnara shahee aadesh jaaree keela. mutsaddi, paradeshi nagrik, sainik aanee chiinii khrishchananni tyanna vedha ghatalelya lashkari chhavanit aashray ghetala.
4 august 1900 roji, aath rashtranchya aaghadiche sainik vedha qamee karnyasathi beijingchya dishene kooch karnyasathi tianzin shahar sodoon gele. yaa dalat andaje 20,000 sainik hote, jyat japan, 10,000; russia, 4,000; gret britton, 3,000; united states, 2,000; france, 800; germany, 200; aanee austriya aanee itali, 100. tohine asey soochit kele qee chiinii sainya haii nadichya donhi bajunna tianginpasoon sahaa mail antaravar asalelya bikang yethe tall thokale hote. american, british aanee japani lokanni nadichya paschim bajula aanee russian aanee french lokanni purvela pragati kelee. 4 august 5chya ratri sainyane zigu killyajaval gardi kelee. british aanee americananchya pathimbyane japani lokanni chiinii reshancha ujava bhag firwawa aanee russian aanee french lokanni gavata nadichya viruddha bajula dawa bhag firwawa, hii yutichi yojana hotee. andaje 8,000 teey 12,000 darmyanche chiinii sainya, suu-nirmit matichya kamanchya anek olinchya mage, pramukh sthananvar sumare 26 tofkhanyanchya tukdyansah tainat hote. samkalin vruttannusar, teey "hallah karnyasathi eka prachand sthan" hote.
ladhai.
pahate 3 vajata.emm. japani lokanni chiinii reshanchya agadi ujavya bajula tofkhana tabyat gheuun hallah suru keela. tyanantar tyanni chiinii sthananchya bajula pudhe dhakalale. pahatechya sumaras japani aanee chiinii yanchyat tofkhana yuddh suru jhaale jeey sumare ardha taas chalale. tofkhana bandukichya darmyan eka japani regiment pudhe sarkat gelee aanee nadijavalachya chiinii sthananvar thet hallah keela, bajari aanee makyachya shetatoon agadi jawalun pudhe jaat, chiinii khandkatoon tyanchyavar aag vizavali gelee. japani lokanni hallyasathi british ghodadalakade madatichi vinanti kelee hotee parantu teey pohochanyat ayashasvi tharale, tyamule japani ektech pudhe sarkale. japani lokanna mothya pramanat jivitahani sahan karavi lagali parantu chiinii lokanna tyanchya khandakanmadhun baher kadhoon ghaighaine maghar ghenyas bhag padale.
hye nadichya purv kinanyavar russian aanee french lock purgrast bhoobhagamule chiinii kinadhyabhovati firu shakale naheet. tathapi, paschim kinanyavaril japani vijayamule chiinii lokanna maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele, jeey tyanni changlya kramane kele. chiinii lokanni ladhaichya suruvatilach tofkhana mage gheuun tyancha bahutansh bhag jatan keela, hii karvai, amerikechya yuddh vibhagachya ahavalanusar, "tyanchya urvarit sainyala twarit maghar ghenyachya purvatyarit thewali asavi".
yaa ladhait sumare 50 chiinii marle gele. yutitil jawaljawal serve mrut japani hote, jyat 60 mrut aanee 240 jakhami jhaale hote. chiinii tofkhanyanchya golibaramule kahee british aanee russian lock mrutyumukhi padale. american kadhihi guntalele navhate, karvai sampalyashivay yuddhbhumivar jaanyacha marg shodhu shakale naheet. american vaidyanni japani mrutanvar upchar kele.
parinam.
sakali 9 vajeparyant ladhai sampali hotee.emm. chiinii sainyachya shodhat chiinii lokanni aaspaschya sakhal bhaganna puur aananyasathi nadichya kathavarun cutt rachalyane adthala nirman jhaala. yutee sainyane bikang yethe dvidha mansthitit ghuskhori kelee aanee tyaa divashi tianginhoon tyachi puravatha gaadee aalee. beijingchya koochadarmyanchi pahili ladhai tulanene sopee hotee, jaree japani lokansathi jivitahani mahag asali taree. chiinii aata yangkun yethe majboot bachavatmak sthiteet yutichi vaat pahat hote.
beikangchya ladhaitil eka sahbhagiche moolyankan asey hote qee chiinii sainikanna eka dhakka basala jyacha teey kadhihi fayda gheu shakale naheet. tyanantar tyanni konatahi drudh pratikar keela nahee.