
matal vhee. tama

matal vhee. tama, 582 yuu.ess. _ _ _ (2017) (purvi lii vhee mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. taam) heey united states prakaranatil sarvoch nyayalay aahe, jyane federal circuitsathi united states apeal kortachya nirnayala ekmatane pushti dilee qee lanham kayadyachya taratudinmadhye, jyaa vyakti, sanstha, vishvas kinwa united states paytant aanee trademark karyalayasah rashtriy chinhancha upman karoo shakatat asha trademarkchya nondanivar bandee ghalanyat aalee aahe, tyanni pahilya durustiche ullanghan kele aahe. 
parshvabhoomi.
sayman taam heey ashiyai-american dance-rock band daad slantsche sansthapak aanee bassist aahet. tamne tyachya bandla teey naav ashiyai rudhiprayoganchi "punarprapti" karnyasathi aanee "malki" ghenyasathi dile. 5 march 2010 roji tamane tirkas nondanisathi aapala pahila arj dakhal keela. anek apilanantar, akheris arj radd karnyat aala. 14 november 2011 roji tamane tyacha dusra arj (epp) dakhal keela. nahee. 85/472,044) 2006 pasoon tyachya chinhanchya vaparavar aadharit, "sangeet bandware thet sadarikarananchya swarupatil karamanukisathi" chinh tiraskarachi nondani karnyacha prayatna karat aahe. yuu. ess. paytant aanee trademark auphis (pto) madheel parikshakane tamche chinh nondavanyas nakar deela aanee kalam 2 (aii) antargat "ashiyai vanshachya vyaktinsathi" teey kadachit apmanaspad asalyache aadhalale. parikshakala asey aadhalale qee heey chinh bahudha ashiyai vanshachya lokancha apmanaspad paddhatine sandarbh dete aanee spasht kele qee 'tirkas' yaa shabdacha ashiyai vanshachya lokanchi 'sharirik vaishishtyachi khilli udavanyasathi aanee tyanchi khilli udavanyasathi vaparla jaanyacha' eka dirgh itihas aahe. parikshakala asey aadhalale qee ashiyai vanshachya vyaktinchya mothya sammishratela haah shabd agadi aaksheparh vatoo shakato kaaran too ashiyai american bandware vaparla jaat hotah "yethe, purava binvirodh aahe qee arjdar haah bandcha sansthapak sadasya aahe jyache varnan swayam-varnan kele aahe. ... asha prakare, ashiyai vanshachya lokanshi tirkas yaa shabdacha sambandh arjdar yaa kamacha vapar kassa karato yavarun siddha hoto-sampoorn ashiyai-american bandche naav mhanoon."tyaa nirnayamule tamne federal circuitsmore apeal karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
washington, dii. see. yetheel federal circuitsathi united states court auph appealsmore, yaa prakaranache shirshak 'inn rii tamm' asey hote. bandchya vastavik arthane tyachya drushtikonacha sandarbh deela aahe aanee too shabd aakramak apashabdatun punha uddeshit karat hota assa bandchya davyannantarhi, ashiyai vanshachya lokanna sandarbhit karnyasathi eka shabd mhanoon 'tirkas' chya sambhavya arthacha arth pii. tii. oo. neey lavala. pii. tii. oo. neey aaplya davyanche samarthan karnyasathi 'shahari shabdakosh' sarkhya upakhyanatmak strotancha vapar keela parantu sarvekshan deta, bhashashastra tadnya aanee ashiyai american samudayachya netyanchya kayadeshir ghoshanankade durlaksh kele. heey mutt federal circuitne aanee bahusankhyanni bankmadhun aikale, jeey circuit nyayadhish muur yanni lihile hote. nyayalayane tharavale qee lanham kayadyachi apmanaspad tartud () asanvaidhanik aahe aanee tamla trademark nondanicha haqq asalyache aadhalale. tomche pratinidhitva johnn see. yanni kele. dhanurdhar aanee greener aanee ronn coleman aanee joel mcmull, jeey aata mandelbam sallsbergche aahet, tyanche connell.
us sarkarne us suprem kortat pramanpatrachya ritsathi yachika dakhal kelee, jee september 2016 madhye manjur karnyat aalee. yaa prakaranavyatirikt, chauthya sarkitpurvi aanakhi eka khatala hota, "pro-football, ink. vhee. blackhorse, "112 eff. samaja. 3dii 439 (udaa.dii. vaa. 2015), lanham kayadyachi apmanaspad tartud asanvaidhanik hotee qee nahee yaa samaan prashnavar nirnay ghene. football samarthakanni donhi prakarane villin karnyacha prayatna karoonahi sarvoch nyayalayane prastav manjur karnyas nakar deela.
kalam 2 (aaa) chya 'anaitik' kinwa 'nindaniy' chinhanchya federal nondanivaril bandichi utpatti lanham kayadyachya trademark kayadyat jhaali. apmanaspad chinh heey eka asey chinh aahe jeey "jeey nikrusht aahe, qamee aahe, qamee aahe, qamee karate, qamee karate kinwa anyaykarak tulana karoon prabhavit karate kinwa dukhapat karate yachya tulanet upman karate".
kayadyachi sambandhit kshetre.
lanham kayadyachi apmanaspad tartud.
jyaa trademarkdware arjdarachya vastoo itaranchya vastunpasoon vegalya kelya jaau shakatat, asha konatyahi trademarkla tyachya swarupamule mukhya nondanivar nondani karnyas nakar deela jaanar nahee, joparyant tyat-(aaa) anaitik, bhramak kinwa nindaniy babincha samavesh kinwa samavesh asel; kinwa jee vyakti, jiwant kinwa mrut, sanstha, shraddha kinwa rashtriy chinhanshi sambandh asalyache upman kinwa chukiche soochit karoo shakel kinwa tyancha avman kinwa badnami karoo shakel; kinwa eka bhaugolik sanket joou, jevha wine kinwa spiritvar kinwa tyaa sandarbhat vaparla jaato, tevha vastoochya utpattivyatirikt itar thikan olakhato aanee jyaa tarkhela doubleu. tii. oo. karar (shirshak 19 chya kalam 3501 (9) madhye paribhashit kelyapramane) lagoo hoto tyaa tarkhenantar eka varshanantar arjdarane wine kinwa spiritvar kinwa tyaa sandarbhat pratham vaparla jaato.
drushtikonatun bhedbhav.
jevha sarkar keval vishisht aashay kinwa vishayanvarach navhe tarr kahee kalpananvarhi bandee ghalate tevha drushtikonatil bhedbhav hoto. drushtikonachya bhedbhavachi chachani mhanje "[oo] goshti samaan asalyane, jevha sarkar eka sandeshala parvanagi dete aanee jyanchyakadun vajvi pratisad apekshit keela jaau shakato tyanchya sandeshanna pratibandhit karate tevha drushtikonacha bhedbhav hoto."yavyatirikt, drushtikonachya bhedbhavamadhye eka drushtikonas nirutsahit karnyacha aanee dusya drushtikonas pudhe nenyacha hetu samavisht aahe. sarvasadharan chinta ashee aahe qee sarkar keval bajaratil samagrich navhe tarr sakaratmak kinwa nakaratmak asha kahee drushtikonanchehi uchchatan karnyacha prayatna karate. drushtikon-aadharit bhedbhavachya pataliparyant vadhanari ekhadi gosht asanvaidhanik manali jaate.
samagricha bhedbhav.
reed vhee.' madhye. gilbert shahar, "nyayalayane mhatale," jarr charcha kelelya vishayamule kinwa vyakt kelelya kalpanemule kinwa sandeshamule ekhada kayada vishisht bhashanala lagoo hott asel tarr bhashanache sarkari niyaman heey aashayavar aadharit asate."nyayalayane pudhe tharavale qee, 'aashay aadharit' yaa vakyanshacha haah samanya arth mhanje 'tyachya chehnyavar' bhashanache niyaman vaktyane dilelya sandeshavar aadharit bhed karate qaa yacha vichar karane nyayalayasathi aavashyak aahe."tyaa karanastav, aashay-aadharit bhedbhav haah sambhavyatah avaidh aahe. jarr ekhadya goshtimadhye majkurachya aadhare bhedbhav aadhalala tarr tyachi sakhol chhanani hone aavashyak aahe.
kadak chhanani.
nuttle asso.' chya matey. emm. eff. aar. ess. chya. vhee. tellerh" "kathor chhanani purn karnyasathi, sarkarne teen ghatak sthapit kele pahijetah (1) kayadyachya 'samarthanarth sarkar deu karat asalelya hitsambandhanche' 'saktiche' mhanoon yogyaritya varnan kele pahije; (2) kayadyane 'tyaa hitsambandhanna prabhavipane pudhe nele pahije'; aanee (3) kayadyane 'thaam hitsambandhanna pudhe nenyasathi sankuchitpane tayar kele pahije".'
"central hudson": madhyavarti chhanani.
central hudson" laa arj karnyasathi, nyayalayala heey tharvave lagel qee jaaree kelela kayada vyavsayik bhashanashi sambandhit aahe. central hudson" pasoon, sarvoch nyayalayane eka chaar bhaganchi chachani vikasit kelee qee kayada sammat hoto qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathih (1) abhivyakti pahilya durustidware sanrakshit aahe qee nahee-teey yethe yenyasathi, tee kayadeshir kriyakalapanshi sambandhit asali pahije aanee dishabhul karnari nasavi; (2) thampane sarkari hitsambandh aahet qee nahee; (3) niyam thet sarkari hitsambandhanna pudhe nett aahe qee nahee; aanee (4) teey hitsambandh purn karnyasathi niyam aavashyakatepeksha adhik vyapak nahee qaa-sarkarchya uddishte aanee tyaa uddishte sadhya karnyachya sadhananmadhye eka "vajvi julavun" asane aavashyak aahe.
sarkari bhashan.
ekhadya goshtiche sarkari bhashan mhanoon vargikaran karnyasathi, nyayalaye chaar ghatakankade pahatatah (1) jyaa karyakramat vicharadhin bhashan hote tyacha kendriya uddesh; (2) bhashanachya majkuravar sarkari kinwa khajgi sansthanni vaparlelya sampadakiy niyantranache praman; (3) shabdasha vaktyachi olakh; aanee (4) bhashanachya majkurachi antim jababdari sarkar kinwa khajgi sansthechi aahe qee nahee.
federal circuit.
lanham kayadyachi apmanaspad tartud asanvaidhanik aahe qee nahee heey tharvane haah federal circuitsamorecha mukhya muddah hota aanee tyamule tee radd kelee jaavi. 808 eff. 3dii 1321 (pheda kelele), 'inn rii taam' yaa prakaranat. surr. 2015), circuit nyayadhish muur yanni nirnay deela qee lanham kayadyachi apmanaspad tartud vividh karananmule asanvaidhanik aahe aanee tamla tirkas vastunvar trademark sanrakshn dile pahije.
drushtikon-aadharit aanee aashay-aadharit bhedbhav.
nyayalayane tharavale qee lanham kayada haah drushtikonavar aadharit bhedbhavpurn hota kaaran sarkar nehmi chinhadware dilya jaananya sandeshamule chinhala vyaparchinhache sanrakshn nakarane nivadte. sarkarne federal circuitsmore tyanchya bhoomikeche samarthan karnyacha prayatna keela aanee mhatale qee teey sarvat white vanshik visheshan aanee pratimanna sanrakshn nakarnyas saksham asale pahije, parantu federal circuitne mhatale, "jevha sarkar bhashanadvare vyakt kelelya sandeshala napasanti darshavate mhanoon bhashnaviruddha bhedbhav karate, tevha teey drushtikonachya aadhare bhedbhav karate."federal circuitne aapali bhoomika majboot kelee qee too drushtikon bhedbhavpurn aahe kaaran pii. tii. oo. neey" "tirkas" "nondavanyas nakar deela, parantu" "celebratian" "aanee" "ashiyai karyakshamta" "yasarkhya nondanikrut chinhanchi nond kelee".
federal circuitla 'tirkas' aanee 'celebratian' aanee 'ashiyai karyakshamta' yasarkhya chinhanmadhil ekmev farak aadhalala too sandesh aahe. ashiyai vanshachya lokambaddal aanee itar sakaratmak lokambaddal tiraskarababat apmanaspad mhanoon pahile jaau shakate.
paryayanmadhye, federal circuitne tharavale qee avmankarak tartud hii drushtikon-bhedbhavpurn vyatirikt samagri-aadharit bhedbhavpurn aahe. yavyatirikt, federal circuitne assa nirnay ghetala qee jaree trademark swabhavikpane vyavsayik bhashanashi adhik vyavhar karatat, parantu abhivyakti bhashan, jevha sarkar apmanaspad tartudikhali eka chinh radd karate, tevha teey bhashanachya vyavsayiktepeksha abhivyakti pailoonvar adhik parinam karate. tyamule, federal circuitla asey aadhalale qee jarr uchch nyayalayane sambhavyapane khatalyachya kahee bhaganna ulthavoon taknyachya prakashat apmanaspad tartud bhedbhavpurn drushtikon asalyache aadhalale nahee, tarr tee samagri-aadharit bhedbhavpurn asali pahije aanee apavad lagoo kelyashivay kathor chhanani tikoon rahili pahije.
kadak chhanani kinwa madhyavarti chhanani ("central hudson").
sarkarne assa yuktivad keela qee lanham kayadyachya apmanaspad tartudincha madhyavarti chhananikhali "central hudson" chachanidware aadhava ghetala pahije kaaran vyaparchinhache antarnihit swaroop vyavsayik hote. tathapi, federal circuitne tharavale qee jevha pii. tii. oo. lanham kayadyachya apmanaspad tartudinusar trademark radd karnyacha nirnay gheto, tevha teey sahasa tyanchya vyavsayik ghatakanmule navhe tarr tyanchya abhivyakti ghatakanmule asate. federal circuitne pudhe mhatale qee, kathor kinwa madhyavarti chhanani lagoo karayachi qee nahee heey tharvatana abhivyakti bhashanasah misalalele vyavsayik bhashan abhivyakti mhanoon manale pahije. tyamule federal circuitne nirnay ghetala qee kadak chhanani lagoo kelee jaavi.
federal circuitche vishleshan.
lanham kayadyachya apmanaspad tartudinchi asanvaidhanikta darshavinyachya federal circuitchya prayatnat, tyanni "central hudson" madhyavarti chhanani antargat tartudiche vishleshan karane nivadle. central hudson' chachanicha bhag qee lanham kayada ayashasvi jhaala too 'vaidh vyaj' ghatak hota.
tyaa ghatkasathi, sarkarne vaidh hitsambandh thevanyasathi teen yuktivad keleh
federal circuitne tharavale qee sarkarne upasthit kelelya konatyahi yuktivadamule 'central hudson' chachani uttirn karnyasathi purese vyaj nirman jhaale nahee. central hudson' chachani uttirn naan jhalyane, federal circuitne tharavale qee teey kathor chhanani dekhil paar karnar naheet, jeey uchch manak nishchit karate.
sarkari anudan.
sarkarne assa yuktivad keela qee lanham kayadyache sarkari anudan mhanoon vargikaran kele pahije aanee tyamule kadak chhananichya garajepasoon suut dilee pahije. federal circuitne shevati tharavale qee vyaparchinhe nondavanyasathi konatehi kardatyache dollar vaparale jaat naheet aanee tyanche karya purnapane arj shulkatoon vaparkartyane nidhi puravale jaate. federal circuitne tharavale qee tyamule kadak chhananisathi sarkari anudan apavad lagoo hott nahee.
sarkari bhashan.
sarkarne assa yuktivadahi upasthit keela qee lanham kayadyachi apmanaspad tartud hii sarkari bhashan hotee aanee tyamule tee pahilya durustichya kakshetoon baher padali. sarkarne assa yuktivad keela qee nondanikrut chinhavar '®' kinwa 'tii. emm.' thevanyachya kshamatemule.
federal circuitla haah yuktivad yogya nasalyache aadhalale. nyayalayane mhatale qee jevha pii. tii. oo. madhye chinh nondanikrut kele jaate tevha sarkar keval ekach sandesh dete qee "eka chinh nondanikrut aahe". nyayalayane tyachya nirnayasathi anek karane dilee, parantu sarvat pramukh mhanje dhoranatmak vichar. jarr tyanni too yuktivad jinkanyasathi parvanagi dilee tarr tyacha copyrite aanee paytant kaydyasarkhya kayadyachya itar kshetranvarhi parinam hoil ashee nyayalayala chinta hotee. tevha sarkar kaay sanrakshn deil aanee kaay denar nahee yavar niyantran thevu shakate aanee tyamule vyakt kelelya bhashanachya prakaranvar parinam hoil, hii samanya chinta hotee. yacha prabhav abhivyakti swatantrya qamee karnyacha asel, jeey pahilya durustiche ullanghan karate.
nyayadhish oo 'mally yanchi sammati.
circuit nyayadhish muur yanchya matashi sahmat asanyavyatirikt, nyayadhish oo 'mally yanni pudhe sangitale qee lanham kayadyachi apmanaspad tartud dekhil aspashtatechya siddhantadvare asanvaidhanik hotee.
nyayadhish dike yanni keleli aanshik sahmati aanee aanshik asahmati.
lanham kayadyachi apmanaspad tartud asanvaidhanik aahe yaa bahumatachya matashi circuit nyayadhish dike samanyatah sahmat hote, parantu bahusankhyanni "yaa prakaranachya tathyanchya palikade jaaun aanee kayadyala keval vyavsayik bhashanala lagoo kelyapramane chehnyavaril asanvaidhanik tharvanyat" chook kelee. nyayadhish dike hyancha assa dekhil vishvas hota qee anek vyaparchinhachya abhivyakti vaishishtyanmadhye ashee vaishishtye nasatat jee pratham durusti sanrakshanas patra asateel aanee mhanoon vishleshan "central hudson" chachanikhali asale pahije, kadak chhanani nahee.
nyayadhish laurie yanni kelele matbhed.
laurie anek prakare bahumatashi asahmat hoteh
nyayadhish reyanache matbhed.
trademark heey keval vyavsayik bhashan aahe aanee mhanoon "central hudson" chachani antargat vishleshan kele pahije, mhanje madhyavarti chhanani, asey samajoon reyna bahumatala visangat hotee. tyanantar reyna yanni tharavale qee vanijya suvyavasthit pravahala protsahan denyat sarkarla kayadeshir swarasya aahe aanee mhanoon kayadyane madhyavarti chhanani paar kelee pahije. reyna mhanali qee jevha apmanaspad tartudiche vaidh heet heey kayadyanusar kitee sankuchit aahe yavar santulit asate, tevha lanham kayadyachya tartudichi chhanani tikoon rahane yogya tharate.
sarvoch nyayalay.
united states paytant aanee trademark karyalayane pramanpatrasathichya tyachya yachiket khaleel prashna sadar karoon united stateschya sarvoch nyayalayat yaa nirnayala apeal keleh "15 yuu madheel apmanatmak tartud aahe qaa?ess.see. pahilya durustichya abhivyakti swatantryachya kalmantargat 1052 (aaa) heey chehnyavaril avaidh aahe qaa?"sarvoch nyayalayane september 2016 madhye pramanpatra denyas sahmati darshavali. 18 janewari 2017 roji maukhik yuktivadanvar sunavani jhaali.
19 juuna 2017 roji sarvoch nyayalayane khalchya nyayalayala manyata denyasathi ekmatane matdan karoon tamchya bajoone nikal deela. bahusankhyanchya matey, "upman kalam pahilya durustichya abhivyakti swatantryachya kalamache ullanghan karate. sarkarchya yuktichya ulat, vyaparchinhe khajgi asatat, sarkari bhashan nahee."
keval aaksheparh aahe mhanoon sarkar abhivyaktivar bandee ghaloo shakat nahee, assa nikal nyayalayane deela. bahusankhyanchya matey, nyaymurti alito yanni lihileh
haah kayada bhedbhavpurn drushtikon asalyachehi nyayalayane mhatale. alitone tark keela qee bhashanat keval vyavsayik bhashan samavisht aahe qee rajkiy bhashan heey nyayalayane tharvanyachi garaj nahee kaaran yaa vishayavaril federal kayada central hudson chachani dekhil uttirn karoo shakat nahee. nyaymurti kenedi yanni eka ekmat mutt lihile jyat mhatale hote qee, "sakaratmakateche bandhan ghaloon, ithala kayada asahmati shant karoo shakato aanee kalpananchya bajarpethela vikrut karoo shakato."
maukhik yuktivadadarmyan nyaymurti niil gorsach adyap nyayalayache sadasya navhate aanee tyamule tyanni nirnayat bhag ghetala nahee.
vanshik punarujjivanachya paddhatinvar parinam.
"matal vhee. taam 'haah' pro-football, ink 'shhee jodala gela aahe. vhee. blackhorse, joou 'tama' nantar rikama jhaala hota. "redskins' trademark 'mool american lokancha upman karoo shakato yaa blackhorsechya davyachya bajoone' football samarthak 'neey nikal deela hota. "taam' neey kalya ghodyasathi kalam 2 (aaa) vaparoon laal tvachechya apmanaspad khuna aavhan denyacha paryay maryadit keela. newyork timeschya lekhat sayman tamney mhatale aahe qee "matal wii. taam' haah serve upekshit gatansathi eka 'vijay' hota, tarr 'lock bund karoon ekjan changle samuday tayar karato' heey manya karat."