
japani bhashikankadun ingraji/aar/aanee/ell/chee dharana

japanimadhye eka drav dhwani asato, joou sahasa epico-vayuvahak nall mhanoon aanee kadhikadhi vayuvahak bajukadil andaje mhanoon olakhala jaato. ingrajimadhye done aaheth rhotic aanee parshva, vegvegalya dhvanyatmak sakshatkaransah anukrame postalviolar andaje aanee alviolar parshviy andajevar kendrit aahet. japani bhashik jeey balpananantar dusari bhasha mhanoon ingraji shikatat tyanna ingraji aikanyat aanee achookpane tayar karnyat anekada adchan yete.
dhvanyatmak farak.
jaree dhvanyatmak sandarbhanusar kahee farak aahe, taree japani drav bahutekda vayuvahak nall mhanoon lakshat yete. american ingrajichi (japani bhashik boolii samanyatah ughad kelee jaate) hii samanyatah postalviolar madhyavarti andaje aahe jyamadhye ekach velee duyyam grasni sankochan kinwa qamee samanyatah retroflex andaje asate. yaat vayuvahak pattyashi sampark sadhane tasech jibhechya prushthbhagachi kahee unchi vadhavane (vailerization) samavisht aahe, visheshtah jevha akshar-antim asate.
aaklan.
japani bhashik ingrajila kahee pramanat sankuchit-oth weller andaje mhanoon manatat aanee itar abhyasanni heey darshavile aahe qee bhashik teey eka gair-tayar japani mhanoon adhik aikatat.
 japani mool bhashik, jyanni praudh mhanoon ingraji shikale aahe, tyanna ingrajimadhil dhwani farak samajoon ghenyat adchan yete aanee bolanare jaree sambhashanatmak ingrajimadhye soyiskar asale taree, teey ingraji bhashik deshat dirghkal rahile aahet aanee ingraji bolatana teey donhi dhwani spasht karoo shakatat.
japani bhashik matra, ingrajimadhil farak aanee jevha yaa dhvanivar bolanyacha aavaj mhanoon mansik prakriya kelee jaat nahee tevha teey samajoo shakatat. asey aadhalun aale qee japani bhashik sthanik ingraji bolanadhyanmadhye farak karoo shakatat aanee tyach prakare dhwani dhvanimadhye asha prakare hatalale gele qee jyamule teey bolanyaitake qamee aavaj kartil (eff 3 ghatak vagalata serve dhwani mahitee kadhoon takane).
 done dhvaninmadhye farak karanyachi vaktyanchi kshamata dhwani kuthe aala yavar avalambun asalyache aadhalun aale. antim shabd aanee aadhichya swarasah sarvottam vegale kele gele, tyanantar prarambhik shabd aanee. prarambhik vyanjan samoohanmadhye kinwa swaranmadhye jeey ghadale teey achookpane vegale karane sarvat katheen hote.
 aaklan aanee utpadan yanchyat tyaa maryadeparyantcha sambandh aahe yacha purava pradan qaraa qee aakalansheel shikshan samanyatah sudharit utpadanat hastantarit hote. tathapi, shikanyachya dhorananmadhil vaiyaktik bhinnatechya vistrut shrenimule, aaklan aanee utpadan prashikshanantarchya shikshanatil patali yanchyat farsa sambandh asoo shakat nahee.
utpadan.
 japani bhashik jeey yateel farak aikoo shakat naheet aanee ajunahi farak nirman karnyas shiku shakatat, bahudha abhivyakti prashikshanadvare jyamadhye teey done dhvaninchya nirmitisathi aavashyak asalelya abhivyaktichi yogya thikane aanee shishtachar shikatat. yaa arthane, teey utpadan karayala shikatat aanee agadi bahire vyaktipramanech. jaree tyanchyakade aanee darmyanchya ekach dhwani madhyasthashi sambandhit ekach dhwanik pratima asali taree, teey heey nirdharit karoo shakatat qee teey bhashan uchcharkanchya sparsh sanvedananchya aadhare yogya aavaj nirman karat aahet (i.eae. jeebh, vayuvahak katak ityadi.) konatyahi shravanvishayak pratisadashivay kinwa teey kharokharach yogyaritya aavaj nirman karat aahet yachee pushti naan karata ekmekanchya samparkat yene.
adhigrahanatil badal.
japani bhashik lock tyanchya bhashechya aaklan aanee utpadanat adhik sudharana karatat asey kahee sanket aahet.
 japani mool bhashik parantu americet rahana praudh aanee mulankadoon ingraji/ell/,/aar/aanee/doubleu/chee dharana aanee nirmiti tapasanara eka anudairdhya abhyas aayojit keela. kalantarane, mulanmadhye ingraji/ell/peksha ingraji/aar/madhye adhik sudharana jhaali.
tyachpramane, ingraji dhwani vegale karnyache prashikshan ghetalelya japani bhashikanmadhye purvipeksha adhik sudharana jhalyache aadhalun aale. teey suchavatat qee ingraji heey ingrajipeksha japani bhasheshi adhik samya asalele manale jaate aanee mhanunach japani bhashikanna japani aanee ingrajimadhye farak karane japanipeksha japani aanee ingrajimadhye farak karane katheen aahe.
 sthanik japani bhashik aanee sthanik ingraji bhashikamadhye aanee tyanchya dusya aanee tisya swarupanmadhye farak aadhalala. parinamanvarun asey disun aale qee japani bhashikanna ingrajisarkhe tisare swaroop tayar karane katheen hote, visheshtah jeey eka rachana tayar karnyasathi aavashyak aahe.
prashikshanache parinam.
japani vishayanchi aanee tyanchyabaddalchi dharana sudharanyasathi prashikshanat anek prayog jhaale aahet.
 asey aadhalun aale qee japanmadhil ekbhashik japani bhashik 3 aathvadyanchya prashikshan kalavadhinantar/l/aanee/r/darmyan farak karanyachi tyanchi kshamata vadhavu shakatat, jyamadhye paach vaktyanni tayar kelelya kiman jodya (jase qee 'rock' aanee 'lock') aikane aanee konata shabd aahe heey olakhanyas sangitale jaat hote. prashikshanadarmyan abhipray denyat aala aanee yogya uttar mileparyant sahbhaginna kiman jodya aikavya lagalya. 3 aathvadyanchya prashikshanantar lagechach sahbhaginni lakshaniy changli kamgiri kelee aanee 3 mahinyanantar aanee 6 mahinyanantar punha chachani kelyavar kahee sudharana kayam thevalya (jaree 6 mahinyanchya chachanimadhye olakhanyachya kshamatet ghat jhaali hotee). achookata vadhalyane prashikshan kalavadhit pratikriyecha vel qamee jhaala. sahbhagi tyanchya shikanyache kahise "samanyikaran" karoo shakat hoteh jevha chachani kelee jaate tevha teey naveen/ell/aanee/aar/kiman jodyanmadhye farak karoo shakat hote, parantu jevha jodya naveen vaktyapeksha tyanni aadhi aikalelya paach vaktyanpaiki ekane sangitalya tevha tyanni adhik changli kamgiri kelee.
 asehi aadhalun aale qee jyaa vishayanna anek vaktyanche utpadan aikoon aanee keval kahee dhvanyatmak vatavaranat prashikshit kele gele hote, teey dhvanyatmak vatavaranachya vistrut shrenicha vapar karoon ekach vaktyasah prashikshit kelelya vishayanpeksha adhik sudharle.
 assa yuktivad karatat qee japani praudhanna bhashan dhwani vegale karnyasathi prashikshit karane shakya aahe, tyanna suruvatila farak karane katheen vatate. tyanna aadhalale qee bhashan prashikshanamule keval shravanvishayak aakalanapeksha bhashan mhanoon dhvanichya aakalanshaktimadhye vastavik badal soochit hoto.
tathapi, praudh vidyarthi tyanchya adchaninvar kadhihi purnapane maat karoo shakatat qee nahee heey spasht nahee. americet 12 kinwa tyahoon adhik varshe jagalelya japani bhashikannahi sthanik ingraji bolananyanpeksha olakhanyat adhik adchan yete asey aadhalun aale.
udaharane.
keval aanee vegale karananya shabdanchya asankhya kiman jodya aahet. tyanchya abhyasasathi, khaleel goshti vaparlyah
ingraji shabdanche japani rupantar heey mukhyatve gair-rotic aahe, tyaa ingrajimadhye aksharanchya shevati ektar swar mhanoon kinwa kahich nahee mhanoon lakshat yete aanee mhanunach tyach vatavaranapasun vegale kele jaate. mhanoon, udaharanarth, "stoar" aanee "stolled" kinwa "stall" anukrame "sutoa" aanee "sutoru" mhanoon olakhale jaatat.