
nicolaus noles, banburycha tisra earl

nicolaus nolls, nollis kinwa nollies, banburycha tisra earl, (3 janewari 1631-14 march 1674) haah eka ingraji kuleen manus hota joou haus auph lordsmadhye basala hota parantu tyala dirgh sansadetoon vagalanyat aale hote, tyamule prasiddha banbury prakaranala veg aala joou aajahi anshatah nirakaran jhalela nahee.
banbury prakaran tyachya dirgh kalavadhisathi aanee tyat sansadiy ghatasfot naan gheta mulanche qamee lekhane samavisht hote yaa donhi karanansathi kukhyat hote. banburycha pahila earl, william nollies, 1632 madhye vayachya 85 vya varshi nihsantanpane maran pavala hota. tyachi vidhva, catholic mahila elizabeth howard, jyane tyachyapeksha tees varshanhun adhik kaal lahan hota, tine lavkarach edward waxshey lagn kele hote, harodencha chautha barren walks, joou dekhil eka catholic hota aanee tyanantar lagechach done lahan mule janmala aalee hotee, jyaa nihsanshaypane tichya pahilya patichya aayushyat janmala aalya hotya aanee jyaa, tine dawa keela, tyaa viliyamchya kayadeshir samasya hotya. ingraji yadavi yuddh aanee englandchya rashtrakuladarmyan heey prakaran sthagit jhaale, parantu jevha lady elizabethcha mulga nikolasane adhiveshan sansadet (1660) aapale sthan ghenyacha prayatna keela, jyamule punarsthapana jhaali, tevha tyachya vaidhatela tyachya samvayaskanni yashasviritya aavhan dile. 1813 madhye akher tyanchya vaidhatechya davyacha parabhav honyapurvi, tyanantar nicolaus aanee tyanchya vanshajanni kiman aath yachika sadar kelya aanee tyanchi chhanani kelee, jaree samiteene keval asey nondavale qee yachikakartyane tyanchyavar asalelya puravyacha bhaar sodala nahee aanee tyamule bhavishyatil davyasathi marg khula thewala.
kautumbik aanee prarambhik jeevan.
nikolasacha janm 3 janewari 1631 roji, banburychya countescha dusra mulga, northamptonshiremadhil harroden hallmadhye, edward waxche ghar, harodenche chauthe barren walks yethe jhaala. tee thomas howardchi mulgi hotee, safolkachi pahili earl aanee thomas howardchi naat, norphokcha chautha duke, ranee elizabeth 1 chee dusari chulat baheen.
ticha patee, vilyam nollies, banburycha pahila earl hota, jyachi aaee, catherine carrie hii ranee elizabeth 1chee chulat baheen hotee. kahee itihaskaranche asey mutt aahe qee catherine hii heinry VIII chee bekaydeshir mulgi hotee, jyamule tee elizabeth 1 chee savatra baheen dekhil hoil, tee latice nolligechi aaee dekhil hotee, (robbert dudley, earl auph lessester, elizabeth 1 chee aavadati) aanee robbert deveruxchi aajee, earl auph essex, elizabeth 1 chee shevatchi aavadati.
banburycha earl pudhil varshi 25 meey 1632 roji vayachya 85 kinwa 86 vya varshi maran pavala. tyanchya mrutyuchya velee upasthit asalele doctor robbert lloyd yanchya matey, dow. lloydchya gharee tyanche nidhan jhaale. grant, londonmadhye pitrutva ranget, jyacha tyane tyachya shevatchya aajarpanat sallah ghetala hota, paach aathvadyanpeksha qamee kalanantar vidhva countessne harodenchya chauthya barren walks edward waxshey vivah keela, tevha too chalis varshancha hota
1605 madhye laurd walks lady elizabeth howardshee lagn karnyachya tayareet hota, heey vilyam nollyjashi lagn honyachya kahee kaal aadhipasoon dnyat hote. kharey tarr, waxchya iver vishvas thewala jaau shakato, tarr keval daruchya katamulech tyacha londoncha pravas tichyashi aupcharikpane sakharpuda honyapasoon rokhala gela; jarr tase asel tarr tiche hriday achanak badalale. aanee march 1630 madhye walks teela bhetayala yet hota, jarr nahee tarr.
1641 paryant, swatah hii countess sansadene dhokadayak pakshantar karnari manali asalyache disate. juuna 1641 madhye banbury aanee nikolasachya countessne paradeshat pravas karnyacha aanee tyanchyabarobar baaraa nokar, 200 poundche paise aanee teela aavashyak asalelya asha gadyanna nenyacha parwana midavala. 20 janewari 1642 roji haus auph commonsney shantata vibhagachya chaar nyayadhishanna, tyaveli paradeshat asalelya laurd waxchya northamptonshiremadhil gharacha aanee tyaa prantat tyanna yogya vatel asha asha itar sanshayit thikanancha, shastransathi shodh ghenyache aadesh dile.juuna 1642 madhye, countesla punha paradeshat jaanyasathi, varvar pahata francela jaanyasathi aanee tichya sahaa prashikshak-ghode aanee teen naag gheuun jaanyasathi sutty midali. 1643 madhye tine baaraa nokar aanee tichya aavashyak kapadyansah punha ekada francemadhye jaanyasathi vaktyache aadesh prapt kele aanee tine teey ghetale pahije
"eka dabba, sahaa ghode aanee daha kathiche ghode samudra kinanyavar jaanyasathi aanee tichi mulgi aanee tichya nokaranna tee jithe nighate tyaa bandaravar nenyasathi parat jaanyasathi".
arldamchi dharana.
nicolas 1644 madhye tyachya isobat francela gela hota aanee italimadhye lutanyat aalela tyacha motha bhau edward, dusra earl, jyacha samavesh hota, tyaa partit too hota asey dnyat hote, kaaran johnn evelinne tyachya 28 janewari 1645 chya dindarshiketil eka nond nondavali aahe.
"aamhi dharmopadeshat jevale, aaj sakali eka khadkal dongaravarun khalee utaralo, apriy, tarihi olivechya zadanni bharalela; aanee, eka chhotya rakshakachya madatine eka khadkavar bandhalelya manonyajavalun gelo, joou yaa bhaganna sansarg karananya bandetichya virodhat thewala hota, darroj pravashanna lutat aanee marat hota, jase qee majhe swami banbury aanee tyachya companyla tyanchya kimmati thodya aadhi sapadalya."
tyacha motha bhau, dusra earl, matra juuna 1645 madhye kinwa tyapurvi callace aanee gravelines yanchyatil rastyavar jhalelya bhandanat englandla paratatana marla gela aanee tyanantar sumare pandhra varshanchya nikolasane lagechach earl auph banburychi padvi sweekarli aanee tyache varnan 19 aktoobar 1646 roji kelelya eka dastaivajat asey kele gele, jyadvare tyache savatra vadil laurd walks yanni northamptonshiremadhil harodencha haveli aanee itar malmatta, tichya mulachya nikolasla urvarit ayushyabhar, countacevar sthayik kelee.
aata banburychya sadanatil mulacha mulga, joou aata banburycha yogya sanmananiy nicolaus aahe, jyala yapurvi nicolaus walks mhatale jaat asey, kinwa jyaa navane kinwa varnanadvare kinwa itar konatyahi navane kinwa varnanane tyaa nikolanna namankit kinwa dnyat mhatale gele aahe."
teey varnan rochak aahe, kaaran nikolasla nicolas walks mhanoon olakhale jaat hote hii vastusthiti too banburychya arlacha mulga navhata yaa sanshayachi pushti karat asalyache disate. dusarikade, asey mhatale jaau shakate qee februwari 1641 madheel chancerymadhil karyavahi aanee tyanantarchya eprilmadhil chaukashine countesschya mulanchi vaidhata sthapit kelee hotee, yaa yuktivadala samarthan dile gele qee 1633 chya chaukashichya pratikool nishkarshanantar jawaljawal vees varshe ulatoon gelyanantar, tichya mulanni konatahi prashna naan vicharta earl auph banbury hii padvi uttarottar dharan kelee hotee.
banburychi countess 17 april 1658 roji vayachya tehattarvya varshi maran pavali aanee teela surre yetheel doorking yethe daphan karnyat aale. laurd walks 8 april 1661 roji nirvivadpane maran pavala.
adhiveshan sansad (1660).
1660chya adhiveshan sansadet nikolanni dharan kelelya padvivar prathamach prashnachinh upasthit karnyat aale. charles dusra punha sinhasanavar basalela naslyamule, sansadela summons bajavanyache aadesh mukutadware jaaree kele jaau shakale naheet. tathapi, nauu samvayaskanni bhet ghetali aanee manchesterchya edward montegu yaa dusya earlchi hangami sabhagruhasathi sabhapati mhanoon niyukti kelee aanee nantar konatya prabhuna tyanchya upasthitichi vinanti karnari patre midavit heey tharvanyasathi eka samitee niyukt kelee. samiteene tyaa samvayaskanchi nave nondavali jyanna patre pathvayachi aahet aanee laurd manchesterne, vakta mhanoon, patracha masuda sabhagruhachya niyatkalikanmadhye pravisht keela hota. nikolasla laurd manchesterkadun patra midale qee nahee heey spasht nahee, parantu 4 juuna 1660 roji kinwa tyapurvi too gharat basala aanee 15 juuna roji upasthit hota heey nishchit aahe.
adhiveshan sansad (1660) 25 april 1660 roji ekatra aalee hotee, parantu sumare baaraa aathvadyannantarhi nikolasachya prabhumadhye basanyachya adhikaravar prashnachinh upasthit kele gele navhate. 13 julai roji sabhagruhane tharavale qee, "eka vyakti aahe jee aata yaa gharat samvayask mhanoon basali aahe, mhanje. banburychya arlanusar, heey aadesh dile jaatat qee yaa vyavasayachi sunavani somwari ratri [23 julai] vakilandware barmadhye kelee jaeel.
tyaa divashi teey sabhagruhat upasthit hote aanee tyanna eka khajgi vidheykavaril samitiche sadasya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote, parantu tyanchya samvet kaam karnyashi sambandhit konatihi karyavahi jhaali nahee. tyanantarchya teen divasant teey upasthit hote aanee tyanchi punha eka samitivar niyukti karnyat aalee; julaimadhye teey baaraa divas tyanchya jaagi hote aanee 13 september roji adhiveshan sampanyaparyant teey varanvar sabhagruhat hajar rahile; 6 november roji pudhil adhiveshan suru jhaale tevha teey punha tyaa mahinyachya 21 tarkheparyant niyamit upasthit hote, jevha tyanna sabhagruhatun anupasthit rahanyachi parvanagi midali. arlachya padachi chaukashi naan karata 29 december roji adhiveshan sansad (1660) visarjit karnyat aalee, parantu tyala denyat aaleli anupasthitichi raja hii tyala upasthit rahanyacha adhikar asalyachi maun sweekar asalyache disate.
ghodadal sansad.
pudhil sansad, jee ghodadal sansad mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali, 18 februwari 1661 roji bolavali gelee aanee 8 meey roji ekatra karnyat aalee, parantu earl auph banberryla konatehi riit jaaree karnyat aale nahee. tyamule nikolasane englandcha raja charles dusra yachyakade eka yachika sadar kelee jyamadhye tyane swatahla earl auph banbury asey mhatale. earl yanna denyat aalelya vividh padavya, divangat earlche elizabeth howardshee jhalele lagn aanee tichya mulancha janm yanche vachan kelyanantar yachiket mhatale aahe qee, nicolaus heey shevatchya sansadet banburyche earl mhanoon basale hote aanee tyanni tethe itar earl yanna denyat aalelya serve visheshadhikarancha vapar keela hota. arjane eka prathanene nishkarsh kadhala qee tyala banburycha earl mhanoon summons jaaree kele jaau shakate aanee too asey karoo shakato
"tyaa pratishthechya paytant patradvare pradan kelelya serve pradhanyacha aanee visheshadhikarancha anand ghya."
divangat earl yanna dilelya pradhanyachya davyachya yachiket samavesh karane, heey prakaran nishpann jhaale, tashee nirnayachi eka gambhir chook hotee. 1628 madhye, navyane nirman jhalelya earlala pradhanya denyachi rajachi vinanti, prabhu gharanyane, dveshane manya kelee hotee, parantu tee keval tyachya aayushyatach dilee jaavi aanee tyachya varasanna dilee jaau naye, assa aagrah dharala hota. banberychya pahilya arlacha varas asalyacha dawa karananya vyaktine aata tyaa pradhanyacha dawa keela pahije, pratyek arlacha, jyachya nirmiticha haqq 5 februwari teey 18 august 1626 darmyan hota, arthat berkshire, cleveland, monemouth, danby, manchester, mulgrave, marlbero aanee totsche earl aanee danby aanee toats vagalata tyaa serve earldomsche dharak 1661 madhye rahat hote. bahudha nikolasachya viruddha samvayaskanchya mothya gatane kelelya shatrutvamule, pahilya earlala pradhanya denyacha tyacha aagrah, jyavar sabhagruhane spasht ativar sahmati darshavali hotee qee too fakt pahilya arlachya aayushyasathi asava
rajane hii yachika haus auph lordskade pathavali hotee, jithe 6 juuna 1661 roji tee vachali gelee aanee visheshadhikaransathi samitikade pathavali gelee. 10 juuna roji aanee tyanantarchya vividh divashi samitichi baithak jhaali aanee nikolanchya vatine vakeel aanee sakshidar aanee mahadhivaktachya maganya aikalya. tyaveli kayada jyapramane ubha hota, too 'pita aanee vivah' yaa vidhanat pratishthapit karnyat aala hota, mhanje jarr ekhade mool kayadeshir vivahat janmala aale tarr kayada asey gruheet dharel qee tyache vadil tyachya aaiche patee hote. tyaa aadharavar, nicolaus haah banburychya pahilya arlacha vaidh mulga hota aanee samiteene "deshachya kayadyanusar too vaidh aahe" yaa vastusthiticha ahwal sabhagruhala denyacha nirnay ghetala. kadachit asey manale jaat hote qee tyaa vakyanshashastrane "kayadyatil vaidhata" aanee "pratyakshat vaidhata" yaat farak keela aahe, janoo done prakarchi vaidhata aahe, ahwal sabhagruhat sadar karnyapurvi tyat badal karnyat aala aanee 1 julai 1661 roji samiteene tyancha nishkarsh nondavala qee banburycha nicolaus earl haah eka vaidh vyakti aahe.
haus auph lordsney ahwal swikaranyas nakar deela aanee 9 aanee 10 julai rojich yaa prakaranacha tapas karnyasathi pudhe gele. davyachya bajoone aanee virodhat vakilanchi sunavani jhaali aanee "pradirgh charchenantar" sabhagruhane punha ekada heey prakaran visheshadhikaransathi samitikade pathavale, jyachi baithak 15 julai roji ghenyache aadesh denyat aale hote. punha baithak jhalyanantar samitiche mutt asey jhaale qee "kayadyachya drushtine, banburycha earl haah banburychya divangat william arlacha mulga aahe", aanee mhanoon tyanna vatale qee rajala sabhagruhane summons jaaree karnyacha sallah deela pahije; pradhanyachya drushtine, samitiche mutt hote qee tyachya petantchya tarkhepasun tyala pradhanya dile pahije.
samiticha too ahwal 19 julai roji northamptonchya earl yanni sabhagruhasamor sadar keela aanee pudhil somwari too vicharat ghenyache aadesh denyat aale. tyanantar yaa prakaranacha vichar karnyat aala nahee, parantu 28 november roji sabhagruhane ahavalavaril charcha 9 decemberparyant pudhe dhakalanyacha nirnay ghetala. tyaa divashi 'banburycha earl' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya nikolasla bekaydeshir ghoshit karnare vidheyak pahilyanda vachale gele, parantu, bahudha asha margachya anyayamule, teey vidheyak sodoon denyat aale
asha prakare heey prakaran kahee varshe tikale, parantu 26 aktoobar 1669 chya tarkhekhali haus auph lordschya niyatkalikanmadhye khaleel nondi aadhaltatah
"aaj samvayaskanchya gharanyane bolavlyanantar, jyaa yaditoon prabhuna bolavile jaate tyaa yadeet banburiche earl nahee yachee dakhal ghet sabhagruhane aadesh dile aahe qee, too visheshadhikar samitikade pathvava, yaa yaditoon banburiche naav qaa vagalale gele aahe, too purvi yaa sabhagruhat samvayask mhanoon basala hota, heey tapasave aanee tyachyabaddalachya yaa sabhagruhachya serve purvichya karyavahicha abhyas karava aanee tyaa sabhagruhashi ahwal dyava."
arlashi sambandhit sadanatil mageel karyavahi aanee shastrastranchya garter kingne dilelya puravyanche vachan kelyanantar, 25 november 1669 roji arther cappell, 1laa earl auph essex yanni samiticha ahwal sabhagruhala sadar keela; "teey kaam sabhagruhachya vicharavar sodatat" asey sangoon nishkarsh kadhala."
tyaa asamadhankarak nikalanantar, nikolasane 23 februwari 1670 roji haus auph lordsla eka yachika sadar kelee jyamadhye tyane mhatale qee, "vanshanugatpane yaa rajyacha samvayask honyacha tyala sanman aahe aanee too earl auph banberychya pratishthechya aanee sanmanachya varshachya adhikaracha kayadeshiraritya hakkadar aahe" aanee tyane prathna kelee qee tyala tyache summons prapt vhave.
yachika vachalyanantar, sabhagruhane aadesh deela qee tee visheshadhikaransathi samitikade pathavali jaavi, parantu tyanantar chaar varshanpeksha qamee kalavadhit nikolasacha mrutyu jhaala tevha pudhil karyavahi jhaali navhati; 14 march 1674 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanna northamptonshiremadhil botton yethe daphan karnyat aale. parrish nondanine khalilpramane ghatana nondavalih
 "banberryche yogya sanmananiy nicolaus earl yanni 14 tarkhela, ratri sumare akra kinwa baaraa vajata, 1673-4 yaa jeevan marchmadhye nirop ghetala.
kutumb aanee samasya.
nikolasache donada lagn jhaale, pratham newportcha pahila earl, (tyacha pahila chulat bhau) mountjoy blountchi lady isabela blount (-1654) daushi aanee
tyane dusare lagn enee sherardshee kele (buub. - dii. 6 march 1679/80) 4 aktoobar 1655 roji, william sherardcha daau, leitrimcha pahila barren sherard aanee
nikolasacha mulga aanee uttaradhikari, charles, banburycha chautha earl, yane bahumat midvalyanantar lagechach haus auph lordskade summonschya lekhee yachikesathi arj keela, parantu tyala tyachya vadilanpeksha jaast yash midale nahee. tyamule asamanya paristhitit punha dawa hoiparyant kahee varshe paristhiti tikoon rahili.
charlesne tyacha mehuna, capton phillip lausen yala eka dvandvayuddhat thaar marle aanee 7 december 1692 roji tyachyavar hatyecha aarop thevanyat aala; charles nolls, escuechya navane tyachyavar aaroppatra dakhal karnyat aale. tyanantar charlesne haus auph lordsla eka yachika sadar kelee, jyat prathna kelee gelee qee, banburycha earl mhanoon, tyachya samvayaskankadun tyachyavar khatala chalavala jaau shakato. vakilanche mhanane aikalyanantar, yaa prakaranatil kayadyachya muddyanvar nyayadhishanshi sallamasalat karnyacha prastav mandanyat aala; too prastav fetalanyat aala, parantu tyanantar lagechach sabhagruhane nirnay ghetala qee charles yanna banburychya janmavar konatahi adhikar nahee aanee tyanchi yachika fetalanyat aalee. tyacha khatala rajachya khandpithakade hastantarit karnyat aala, jithe 1693chya vasant rutumadhye tyala jameen manjur karnyat aala aanee 1694chya unhalyat johnn holt (laurd chief justices) yane charles nolls esk viruddhacha aarop radd keela aanee nolls mukt jhaala. banburyche charles earl mhanoon tyancha aarop ajunahi kayam hota aanee 46 varshannantar tyachya mrutyuchya divasaparyant too manavahasalyachya aaropakhali jaminavar rahila. charlesne aanakhi teen vela tyachya ritsathi yachika dakhal kelee, parantu tyat yash aale nahee aanee anek varshe yaa prakaranat aanakhi kahihi kele gele nahee.
1806 paryant, general surr william nollis yanchya 180 varshanchya karkirdit banburycha earl navhata. keey.see.buub. earl auph banbury mhanoon olakhalya jaananya yaa vyaktine davyache nutanikaran kele aanee tyachya summonschya ritsathi mukutakade yachika dakhal kelee. hii yachika mahadhivaktyakade pathvanyat aalee, jyanni janewari 1808 madhye aapala ahwal sadar keela.
tyanantar haus auph lordsney haqq samitikade visheshadhikaransathi pathavala, jyane paach varshe yaa prakaranacha vichar kelyanantar, shevati sabhagruhala ahwal deela qee yachikakartyane earl auph banburychya padvi, pratishtha aanee sanmanasathi aapala dawa kelela nahee."jevha sabhagruhane samitichya ahavalacha vichar keela tevha too asha nishkarshavar pohochale joou ahavalapeksha bhautikdrushtya vegala hota; 15 march 1813 roji tyane assa nirnay ghetala qee" arjdar earl auph banburychya padvi, sanman aanee pratishthela patra nahee."samiteene keval asey sangitale qee yachikakartyane tyachyavar thevalelya puravyacha bhaar uchalala nahee aanee tyamule bhavishyatil davyasathi marg khula thewala aahe, tarr sabhagruh davyavar nirnayakade valale aanee too fetalala. tevhapasoon earldemwer aanakhi dawa karnyat aalela nahee
viscount nolly.
davedar, general surr william nolligecha motha mulga, surr william thomas nollies (1797-1883), 1813 paryant viscount wallingford shailit, sainyat dakhal jhaala aanee dweepkalpiy yuddhadarmyan rakshakansobat seva kelee. 1862 teey 1877 paryant too prince auph velsachya gharanyacha niyantrak hota, tyanantar raja edward VII. 1877 pasoon 23 juuna 1883 roji tyanchya mrutyuparyant teey kalya kathiche sajjan asher hote; teey eka prevy councillar aanee scots gardche curnell dekhil hote. tyachya mulanpaiki, eka mulga francis nollies, pahila viscount nollies (buub. 1837), edward VII aanee george V (1902 madhye barren nollies aanee 1911 madhye viscount nolligechi nirmiti) yanche khajgi sachiv hote; surr heinry nollies (1840-1930) haah aanakhi eka mulga, raja edwardchi mulgi, norwechi ranee, maudacha khajgi sachiv jhaala; aanee mulgi, charlot, wellschee rajkumari, nantar ranee alekzandrachi khajgi sachiv aanee jawalchi maitreen jhaali aanee 1930 madhye avivahit mrutyu pavali.