
phillip gidley king

phillip gidley king (23 april 1758-3 september 1808) haah eka british rajkarani hota joou nyu south wellscha tisra governor hota.
janewari 1788 madhye jevha pahila tafa aala, tevha sanrakshn aanee charyachya uddeshane norphoke betavar vasahat sthapan karnyasathi rajacha tapasheel denyat aala. nyu south wellscha governor mhanoon, tyane pashusamvardhan, vell shikar aanee khankam vikasit karnyat madat kelee, anek shaala bandhalya aanee vasahatiche pahile vruttpatra suru kele. pann sainyashi jhalelya sangharshanmule tyacha utsah qamee jhaala aanee teey tyala jabardastine rajinama denyas saksham jhaale. sidney see. bii. dii. madheel king streetla tyachya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe.
suruvatichi varshe aanee norphoke bett vasahatichi sthapana.
phillip gidley kingcha janm 23 april 1758 roji englandmadhil launceston yethe jhaala, too draper phillip kingcha mulga aanee exter attorney-ett-low johnn gidalicha natoo hota. too vayachya 12 vya varshi captoncha sevak mhanoon shahee naudalat ruju jhaala aanee 1778 madhye tyala leftnunt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. kingne arther philipachya netrutvakhali kaam kele, jyane tyala nyu south velsmadhye doshi vasahat sthapan karnyachya mohimesathi etch. emm. ess. syriousver sekand leftnunt mhanoon nivadle. aagmananantar, janewari 1788 madhye, norphoke betavar vasahat ubharanyasathi gunhegar aanee rakshakanchya eka chhotya gatache netrutva karnyasathi rajachi nivad karnyat aalee, 14 februwari 1788 roji sidneyla etch. emm. ess. syriousver sodoon denyat aale."
6 march 1788 roji, raja aanee tyacha paksh yogya bandarachya abhavamule adchanine utarala aanee zopadya bandhanyas, jameen saaf karnyas, pike lavnyas aanee jhala, kharat havah aanee chakrivadalanchya vidhvansancha pratikar karnyas suruvat kelee. adhik doshinna pathvanyat aale aanee heey kadhikadhi trasdayak tharale. 1789 chya suruvatila tyane bund rokhale jevha kahee doshinni tyala aanee itar adhikanyanna kaidi banvinyachi aanee pudhchya botitoon paloon jaanyasathi yojana aakhali. norphoke betavar commandant asatana, rajane doshi asalelya aine inet yaa mahileshi sambandh prasthapit kele-8 janewari 1789 roji janmalelya tyanchya pahilya mulache naav norphoke asey thevanyat aale. (pudhe jaaun too royal nevhimadhil austreliyat janmalela pahila adhikari aanee 'ballahu' yaa scoonercha capton banala.) 1790 madhye aanakhi eka mulacha janm jhaala aanee tyache naav sidney asey thevanyat aale.
march 1790 madhye norphoke betavaril 'syrius' chya bhagnavsheshanantar, raja nighun gela aanee nyu south wells yetheel vasahatinchya adchanincha ahwal denyasathi englandla paratala. aine inetala mulambarobar sidneymadhye sodale gele; nantar tine 1792 madhye dusya eka vyaktishi lagn kele aanee pudhe vasahatmadhye aaramdayi aanee aadaraniy jeevan jagali. jyaa rajane bahudha lagnachi vyavastha kelee hotee, tyane tyanchya done mulanche shikshan englandmadhye karanyachi vyavastha kelee, jithe teey naudalat adhikari jhaale. englandmadhye asatana raja 11 march 1791 roji annah josepha kombe (tyacha pahila chulat bhau) yachyashi vivahabaddha jhaala aanee tyanantar lagechach too norphoke betacha leftnunt-governor mhanoon aapale padd swikaranyasathi, 250 pound varshik pagarane, etch. emm. ess. 'gorgon' varr paratala. rajachi pahili vaidh santati, phillip parker king, december 1791 madhye tethe janmali aanee tyanantar chaar mulee aalya.
norphoke betavar paratalyavar, mejar robbert rosschya kathor rajvatinantar asantoshane jawaljawal eka hazar loksankhya vighatit jhalyache rajala aadhalale. matra, paristhiti sudharanyasathi too utsahane prayatna karat hota. tyane majee gunhegar aanee majee nausainikankadun aakarshit jhalelya vasahatinna protsahan dile aanee vetan aanee kimmatimbaddal tyanchi matey aikali. 1794 paryant heey bett dhanyat swayampurn jhaale aanee atirikt dukaranna sidneyla pathavale jaat hote. sarkari dukanabaher rahana lokanchi sankhya jaast hotee aanee kahee vasahati lokanna tethoon baher padayche hote. februwari 1794 madhye betavaril nyu south wells corpschya sadasyanni rajachya virodhat niradhar aarop kele qee too tyanna khoop kathor aanee majee doshinna vaad nirman jhalyavar khoop halakya paddhatine shiksha dett hota. tyanche vartan bandkhor jhaale, tevha tyane tyanchyapaiki vees jananna court-marshaldware khatalyasathi sidneyla pathavale. tethe leftnunt-governor francis gross yanni rajachya kruticha nishedh keela aanee aadesh jaaree kele jyamule lashkarala nagri loksankhyevar bekaydeshir adhikar midala. grosney nantar maafee magitali, parantu sainyashi sangharsh rajala tras dett rahila.
nyu south wellscha governor.
sandhivatane grast asalela raja aktoobar 1796 madhye englandla paratala aanee tyachi prakruti sudharlyanantar aanee naudalatil karkird punha suru kelyanantar, nyu south wellscha tisra governor mhanoon capton johnn hunterchya jaagi tyachi niyukti karnyat aalee. 28 september 1800 roji raja rajyapal jhaala. tyane prashasanachi pranali badalanyas suruvat kelee aanee mejar joseph fovox yanchi norphoke betacha leftnunt-governor mhanoon niyukti kelee. nyu south velsachya adhikadhyanchya daruchya, visheshtah ramchya avaidh vyaparatil gairvartanukivar hallah karane heey tyanche pahile kaam hote. tyane daruchya aayatila nirutsahit karnyacha prayatna keela aanee daruchi dukan bandhanyas suruvat kelee. tathapi, itar prakarchya deykasathi doshinna tyanchya swatachya velet kaam karnyas nakar dene aanee satat avaidh sthanik aasavan karnyavar niyantran thevane katheen hott chalale aahe, asey tyanna aadhalale. nyu south velsachya sainyachya ahankarala aanee aadnyabhangala tyane satat tond dene suru thewale. jevha tyane court-marshalala tond denyasathi aaropi adhikari johnn mccartherla parat pathavale tevha tyala englandmadhye pathimba miloo shakala nahee.
rajala kahee yash midale. tyachya kimmati, vetan, kamache taas, aarthik saude aanee doshinchya rojgarachya niyamanmule chhotya dharkanna kahisa dilasa midala aanee 'dukananvaril' sankhya qamee jhaali. tyanni barreck, ghaat, pool, ghare ityadinchya bandhkamala protsahan dile. sarkari kalap aanee kalap mothya pramanat vadhale aanee tyanni drakshanchya biya, tambakhu, kapus, bhang aanee nilyabarobar prayog karnyas protsahan dile. vell shikar aanee seal karane heey teel aanee tvacheche mahattvache srot banale aanee kolasa khankam suru jhaale. tyanni shikshanat rus ghetala, doshi mulanna kushal vyapari bananyas shikavanyasathi shaala sthapan kelya. tyanni shitjvarachya lasikaranala protsahan dile, dharmpracharakanprati sahanubhooti darshavali, sthanik rahivashanshi shantata rakhanyacha prayatna keela, austreliyache pahile pustak 'nyu south wells general standing orders' chhapanyache aadesh dile aanee 'sidney rajpatra' yaa pahilya vruttapatrala protsahan dile. shodhamule bases samudradhuni aanee paschim bandarache sarvekshan jhaale aanee poort philipacha shodh lagla aanee vanne diamenchya jamineet hobart aanee poort delrymple yethe vasahati sthapan karnyat aalya.
sidney hii eka doshi vasahat hotee aanee bandkhor ayrish rajkiy kaidyanchya ghasarani aanee pravahabaddal nehmi satark asate yachee jaaniv asatana tyane swatacha angrakshak sthapan keela. majee doshinni kayamche apmanaspad rahoo naye, heey lakshat gheuun tyanni muktivadyanna sandhee dilya. tyanni muktidatachi jababdarichya padanvar niyukti kelee, niyukt sevakanchya padache niyaman kele aanee patra kaidyansathi 'tikit raja' pranalicha paya ghatala. kahee kalasathi tyane kaithalikanna sahan karanyachi parvanagi dilee, james dixonla ayrish doshinsathi samoohik prathna karanyachi parvanagi dilee. jaree tyala anek vyavsayik saude, guranchi vikri aanee jameen anudanancha thet fayda jhaala asala, taree tyachya bahutek adhinsthanchya tulanet too tyachya vyavharanmadhye vinamra hota. sarvat prasiddha mhanje tyane march 1804 madhye killyavaril bund shant kele. king aanee nyu south wells corps yanchyatil vadhatya vaimansyamule 1806 madhye tyacha rajinama aanee william blyne tyachi jaaga ghetali aanee too englandla paratala. yethe tyanchi prakruti bighadali aanee 3 september 1808 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale.
jaree tyane nyu south velsachya bhalyasathi kathor parishram ghetale aanee tyala jeey midale tyapeksha teey khoop changle sodale, taree adhikadhyanchya gairvartanukimule tyachi pratishtha kharab jhaali aanee aajarpan aanee tyachya sevechya katheen paristhitimule akheris too nirash jhaala. pahilya tafyatil serve sadasyanpaiki phillip gidley kingne vasahatchya suruvatichya varshanmadhye kadachit sarvat mothe yogdan dile.
kalakar.
raja tyachya kalakrutinsathi dekhil smaranat aahe, jyapaiki anek jiwant aahet. william blakeney lihilele 'nyu south wellsche mool kutumb' heey shirshak asalele aanee johnn hunterchya 'poort jackson andd norphoke aayalandmadhil vyavharanchya aitihasik niyatkalikat' (1793) prakashit kelele eka korivkam tyachya eka jalranjanatun tayar kele gele hote. mool rekhachitra heey michel library, sidneychya hatat asalelya bankechya kagadpatranpaiki aahe, itar anekansah, swakshari naan kelele parantu spashtapane tyach kalakarane.