
mrutdeh sabha

shav prathanasthal (jyala shav chachani dekhil mhanatat;) heey naav samanyatah pope pharmosasachya charchchya khatalyala dile jaate, joou sentchya basilicamadhye sumare saat mahine mrut hota. janewari 897 madhye rommadhye johnn lateran. phormosuscha uttaradhikari pope boniface sahava yacha uttaradhikari pope stephen sahava yane khatala chalavala. stephenne phormosuscha mrutdeh baher kadhala aanee nirnayasathi popchya nyayalayat aanala. tyanni pharmosasavar khotee saksh dilyacha, bekaydeshirpane popshahila manyata dilyacha aanee ekach velee ekapeksha jaast bishapprantanche bekaydeshirpane adhyakshapad bhushavanyacha aarop keela. khatalyachya shevati, phormosusla doshi ghoshit karnyat aale aanee tyachya popchya rajvatila purvalakshi prabhavane radd ghoshit karnyat aale.
sandarbh.
italitil rajkiy asthiratechya kalat shavagruh aanee sambandhit ghatana ghadalya. 9vya shatkachya madhyapasoon 10vya shatkachya madhyaparyant chalalela haah kaal, mathadhishanchya jalad varshane chinhankit keela gela. 872 teey 965 darmyan done dozen pope niyukt karnyat aale aanee 896 teey 904 darmyan darvarshi eka naveen pope niyukt karnyat aala. anekada, heey alpakalin popache rajya sthanik roman gatanchya rajkiy davpechancha parinam hote, jyasathi kahee srot shillak rahatat.
pope nicolaus pahila yachya mathadhishpadachya kalat 864 madhye formosus porto-santa rufinacha bishop banala. 866 madhye tyala bulgariala pratinidhi mhanoon pathvanyat aale aanee too yaa padavar itka yashasvi jhaala qee bulgarian shasak boris pahila yane popala tyala bulgariacha archbishop niyukt karnyas sangitale. nikolasane parvanagi denyas nakar deela, kaaran nikeyachya dusya parishadechya pandharavya siddhantanusar bishapla ekapeksha jaast see-"eka kayada joou bishapanna tyanchi swatachi chhoti jagir ubharanyapasun rokhato asey manale jaat hote."tyane constantinople aanee carolingian darbaratahi pravas keela, jithe tyala italichya sinhasanachi ichcha asalela eka frankish carolingian raja, arnalf auph carinthia bhetala.
875 madhye, charles daad baldchya shahee rajyabhisheka nantar lagechach, formosus tatkalin pope johnn VIII chya bhitine rommadhun paloon gela. kahee mahinyanantar 876 madhye, santa maria rotunda yetheel eka dharmasabhet, johnn VIII neey formosus aanee tyachya kahee sahkanyanvar aaropanchi malika jaaree kelee. tyane thampane sangitale qee phormosusne bulgarian lokanchya manat bhrashtata aanali aahe, jenekarun, joparyant [formosus] jiwant aahe, toparyant [teey] apostolic seechya itar konatyahi bishapla swikaranar naheet, qee tyane aanee tyachya sahkari katkaryanni johnkadoon popasi balkavanyacha prayatna keela hota aanee shevati tyane portomadhye aapali see sodali hotee aanee too rajyacha aanee aaplya priy charleschya [takkal] taranaviruddha cutt rachat hota."formosus aanee tyachya sahakanyanna bahishkrut karnyat aale.
879 madhye, tries yethe jhalelya dusarya parishadet, johnne bahishkarachya vruttala pushti dilee asel. jeey dharmik vastoo "lutatat" tyanchyaviruddhahi tyanni adhik samanyatah kayade kele. dahavya shatkatil nappleschya auxilius yaa lekhkanusar, formosus dekhil yaa parishademadhye upasthit hota. auxilius mhanato qee tyane bishapanna tyanchya kshamashilatesathi vinavani kelee aanee bahishkar hatavanyachya badalyat, tyane ayushyabhar samanya manus rahanyachi, punha kadhihi rommadhye pravesh naan karanyachi aanee porto yethe tyache pahile darshan punha suru karnyacha prayatna naan karanyachi shapath ghetali. hii katha sanshayaspad aaheh dharmasabhechya aanakhi eka varnanat pharmosasachya upasthiticha ullekh nahee aanee tyaeivaji johnne tyachya bahishkarachi pushti kelee asey mhatale aahe.
december 882 madhye johnn VIII chya mrutyunantar, pharmosasachya samasya sampalya. tyane porto yethe tyache bishparik punha suru kele, jithe too 6 aktoobar 891 roji pope mhanoon nivadoon yeiparyant rahila. tarihi johnn VIII barobarchya yaa purvichya bhandanacha aadhar shavgruhatil dharamsabha yethe kelelya aaropancha aadhar banala. kremonachya dahavya shatkatil itihaskar leutprendchya matey, johnn VIII chya mrutyunantar, phormosusne jiwant asatana popache simhasana qaa tabyat ghenyacha prayatna keela hota yaa johnn VIII chya swatachya davyacha pratidhvani dett, stephen VI neey pharmosasachya mrutdehala vicharale qee tyane 'asha mahattvakankshechya bhavnene sarvatrik roman drushya qaa balkavale'. shavgruhatil dharmasabhet pharmosasavar aanakhi done aarop karnyat aaleh tyane khotee saksh dilee hotee aanee tyane samanya manus mhanoon bishop padacha vapar karnyacha prayatna keela hota. heey 878 madhye tries yethe parishadesamor shapath ghetalelya shapath pharmosashi sambandhit aahet.
tatkal sandarbh.
shavgruhatil dharamsabha samanyatah rajkiy hetune prerit asalyache manale jaate. phormosusne 892 madhye pavitra roman samrajyachya spauleto saha-shasakachya lambertcha rajyabhishek keela; lambertche vadil, spauletoche tisare vyakti, yanna yapurvi johnn VIII neey rajyabhishek keela hota. 893 madhye phormosusne, tyaa vyaktichya aakramanababat varvar pahata ghabaralelya, carinthiachya carolingian arnalfala italivar aakraman karnyasathi aanee shahee mukut prapt karnyasathi aamantrit kele. arnulfche aakraman ayashasvi jhaale aanee tyanantar kahee velatach tisra manus maran pavala. tarihi phormosusne 895 madhye aarnalfasathiche tyache aamantran punha dile aanee pudhchya varshachya suruvatila arnalfane alps olandun rommadhye pravesh keela, jithe phormosusne tyala pavitra roman samrat mhanoon rajyabhishek keela. tyanantar frankish sainya nighun gele aanee 896 madhye ernulf aanee formosus ekmekanchya kahee mahinyanchya antaratach maran pavale. formosus nantar pope boniface sahava, joou swatah done aathvadyannantar maran pavala. lambert aanee tyachi aaee, samradnyi angealtrude yanni stephen vhee pope jhaala tyaa velechya sumaras rommadhye pravesh keela aanee tyanantar thet 897 chya suruvatila shavagrahache dharamsabha aayojit karnyat aalee.
visavya shatkachya suruvatiparyant yaa ghatanancha prabhavi arth lavane saral hoteh formosus nehmich carolingian samarthak hota aanee 892 madhye tyala lambertcha mukut ghalanyas bhag padale gele. arnalfcha mrutyu aanee rommadhil carolingian satta kosalalyanantar, lambertney shaharat pravesh keela aanee stephenla shavagrahache adhiveshan bolavanyas bhag padale, donhi shahee mukutavar aapala dawa punha thaam karnyasathi aanee kadachit pharmosasavar maranottar suud ghenyasathi.
1932 madhye joseph duhar yanni mandalelya yuktivadannantar haah drushtikon aata aprachalit manla jaato. duharne nidarshanas aanoon dile qee pope johnn ikes yanchya netrutvakhali bolavalelya 898 chya ravena kaunsilmadhye lambert upasthit hota. yaa karyavahitach shavagrahachya dharmasabheche aadesh radd karnyat aale. parishadechya likhit 'ect' nusar, lambertney raddabatal karnyas sakriyapane manyata dilee. jarr lambert aanee angealtrude heey pharmosasachya adhahpatanache shilpkar asateel tarr duharne vicharale, "kase [...] johnn Ix samratchya manjurisathi ghrunaspad dharmasabhecha nishedh karananya kayadyanna sharan jaanyas saksham hota [i.eae., lambert] aanee tyache bishop? johnn ikesney heey prakaran hatalanyache dhadas kase kele asate...] samratachya sahbhagacha kiman ullekhahi naan karata, doshi pakshansamor?"hii sthitee aanakhi eka vidvanane sweekarli aaheh girolamo arnaldine assa yuktivad keela qee formosus keval carolingian samarthak dhoranacha pathpurava karat navhata aanee tyache lambertshee 895 paryant maitripurna sambandhahi hote. lambertcha chulat bhau, spauletocha mulga chautha, beneventover kooch keela aanee byzantinela tethe baher kadhale tevha tyanche sambandh bighadale. formosus yaa aakramanacha ghabarala aanee tyane baveriyamadhye doot pathavun arnalfchi madat magitali. arnaldi assa yuktivad karatat qee janewari 897 madhye lambert aanee tyachi aaee angealtrude yanchyasah rommadhye pravesh kelela chautha manus hota, jyane dharamsabhela chalana dilee.
synod.
bahudha janewari 897 chya sumaras, stephen VI neey tyachya purvavarti phormosuscha mrutdeh tyachya thadgyatoon kadhoon taknyacha aanee nirnayasathi popchya nyayalayat aananyacha aadesh deela. mrutdeh sinhasanavar basavalyanantar, mrut mathadhishala uttar denyasathi eka dharmopadeshak niyukt karnyat aala.
pharmosasavar cannon kayadyache ullanghan karoon seejche sthalantar kelyacha, khotee saksh denyacha aanee pratyakshat eka samanya manus asatana bishop mhanoon kaam kelyacha aarop karnyat aala hota. akheris mrutdeh doshi aadhalala. cremona aanee itar strotanche lutepriend mhanatat qee, mrutdehane tyache popache vastra kadhoon ghetalyanantar, stephenne nantar ujavya hatachi teen bote kapali jee tyane jeevanat aashirvadansathi vaparali hotee, tyanantar phormosuschi serve krutye aanee padasthapana (stephen vhee. laa anagniche bishop mhanoon niyukt karnyasah) aupcharikpane avaidh tharavali. akher mrutdeh paradeshi lokansathichya smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aala, fakt punha ekada khodoon, vajanas bandhun aanee tyber nadeet taknyat aala.
luteprendchya matey, stephen vhee mhanalah "jevha tumhi portoche bishop hota, tevha asha mahattvakankshechya bhavnene pahilelya sarvatrik romanla tumhi qaa balkavale?"
parinam.
yaa bhayanak drushyane rommadhil janamtala stephenchya virodhat valavale. phormosusche shareer tantuchya kathavar vahoon gele aanee tyane chamatkar karnyas suruvat kelee aahe ashee afava pasarali. sarvajanik uthavane stephenla padchyut kele aanee turungat takale. julai kinwa august 897 madhye turungat tyacha galaa daboon khoon karnyat aala.
december 897 madhye pope theodor dusra (897) yane eka dharamsabha bolavali jyane shavagruh radd keela, phormosusche punarvasan kele aanee aadesh deela qee tyacha mrutdeh, joou taybarmadhun sapadala hota, too sant pieterchya basilicamadhye pontifical westmentmadhye punha daphan keela jaava. 898 madhye, johnn ikes (898-900) yane dekhil rommadhye eka aanee ravenamadhye dusare dharamsabha aayojit karoon, shav prathna sabha radd kelee. theodor II chya dharmasabhechya nishkarshanna dujora denanya done dharmasabhanni, shavagrahachya dharmasabhechya 'ecta' laa nasht karnyache aadesh dile, shavagrahachya dharmasabhet sahbhagi asalelya saat cardinalsana bahishkrut kele aanee mrutdehachya bhavishyatil konatyahi chachanivar bandee ghatali.
tathapi, pope sergious tisra (904-911), jyane bishop mhanoon saha-nyayadhish mhanoon shavagruhat bhag ghetala hota, tyane theodor dusra aanee johnn ikes yanche nirnay ulatavale, pharmosasachya vishvasachi pushti kelee aanee stephen vhichya thadgyavar eka prashansaneey epitaf korala hota.