
sochicha itihas

russian sochee shaharachya kshetrachi loksankhya 100,000 varshanhun adhik kaal colchis (olden georgia) madhoon sthalantarit honare ashiya minorche pracheen lock hote. ii. sha. puu. 5vya-6vya shatkat pracheen greek kaala samudramarge yaa pradeshat gele aanee tyanni mayote, cindy, sarsete, zaigi aanee itar sthanik jamatincha samna keela. 1864 paryant yethe rahana abkhaz, ubikh aanee adighe lokanche teey purvaj hote; shaharasah sochimadhil anek toponyms tyanchya bhashanmadhun udbhavtat. kalya samudrachya kinanyavar russian vistaracha eka bhag mhanoon 1838 madhye madhya sochimadhye pahili russian chauki sthapan karnyat aalee. yaa prakriyes sthanik pratikar haah russia-circasian yuddhacha eka bhag banala, jyacha shevat russian vijay aanee sthanik loksankhyechya narsamharat jhaala. yaa bhagat bandhanyat aalelya russian vasahatila 1896 madhye sochee asey naav denyat aale aanee 1917 madhye tyala shaharacha (shahar) darja midala. tethe pahilya chahachya malyanchi sthapana 1901-1905 madhye karnyat aalee aanee parinami russian chahachya sarvat pramukh brandche utpadan jhaale. 19vya shatkachya shevatapasun heey shahar aarogya kendre aanee rugnalayansathi samarpit kshetra mhanoon vikasit kele gele aahe. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan heey punarvasan kendra mhanoon kaam karat hote aanee soviet unionchya vighatananantar ghat hounahi, rashiyache pramukh resort shahar rahile aahe. 2014 hiwali olympic aanee 2014 hiwali paralympicche thikan mhanoon sochichi nivad hii alikadachi eka mahattvachi ghatana hotee.
prarambhik itihas.
bhuvaidnyanikdrushtya, sochiche kshetra mesozoic aanee senozoic khadakanpasun banalele aahe. jwalamukhi aanee bhookampachya kriyakalapanmule tyanni lakshaniy badal anubhavale hote, bhukampanche richter scalever 9 paryant mojmap hote. 100, 000 varshanhun adhik purvi, ashiya minermadhun kolchisdware sthalantarit jhalelya suruvatichya manavanni, khalchya purapashanyugat yethe loksankhya kelee hotee. tyanni pratham khulya prakarchya vasahati nirman kelya, parantu jaagtik thandit madhya pashanyugat (100,000-35,000 varshanpurvi) gumphanmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. tyacha eka purava, adlersky shahar jilhyapasoon 15 qii. mea. antaravar asalelya akhshtirskaya gumphet asalele 40,000-50,000 june thikan mhanoon olakhala jaato. yaa guheche yuneskodware sanrakshn kele gele aahe aanee tyat manvi avashesh, suruvatichi sadhane aanee aswal, hareen aanee itar pranyanchi hadey aahet jee rahivashanchya shikarichya svabhavache sanket detat. varchya purapashanyugat (35,000-10,000 varshanpurvi) tyanni vistrut dagadi sadhane tayar karanyachi tantre vikasit kelee aahet.
pracheen greek lock ii. sha. puu. sahavya-pachvya shatkat sochee bhagat gele aanee ii. sha. puu. pahilya shatkaparyant tyanna bhet dett rahile. tyanna ehee, zaigi aanee itar lock bhetale jeey greekanni aanalelya vilasi vastunsathi varvar pahata utsuk hote aanee tyanchi gulamanmadhye adlabadal kelee. gulam hii tyaa kalatil eka pramukh vastoo hotee aanee asha prakare caucasian kinarpatti gulamanche vyapar kendra bunley. kahee hazar greek lokancha eka vanshik gut ajunahi crassny poliyanajaval rahato. ii. sha. puu. 2000 teey 1800 darmyan, sochichya aaspaschya kinarpattichya bhagat eka sanskrutik astitva hote. yaa kalat, sochichya bhovati asankhya dagadi smarke (dolman) bandhali gelee aanee kiman pannas aajahi shillak aahet. daha tunn vajanachya yaa kabari itakya achookatene kasha bandhalya gelya (kahee dagad millimeterchya aat ekmekanshi julatat) aanee tyancha uddesh nakki kaay hota heey adyap aspasht aahe. ii. sha. puu. 1 madheel kansyavaril anek sadhane aanee vyapari vastoo sochijaval sapadalya, jyaa jawalchya bhaganshi sakriy devanghevani darshavtat. madhyayugat, haah pradesh mukhytah byzantine samrajya aanee khrishchan dharmacha prabhav hota, jyacha purava tyaa kalatil nauu church aanee athara killyanchya shailitoon midato. akaravya shatkatil byzantinesk basilicachi uttarekadil bhint ajunahi luu microdistrictmadhye aahe.
madhyayug.
11vya shatkachya suruvatila bagarati rajvanshacha abkhazian raja bagarati dusra haah georgian rajyanche ekikaran karnyat yashasvi jhaala aanee sochee bagarati dusra aanee tyachya vanshajanchya niyantranakhali rahila. 10vya teey 14vya shatkaparyant, george VIII chya netrutvakhali sanyukt georgiache vighatan hoiparyant sochee haah georgia samrajyacha bhag hota. georgiache rajya visarjit jhalyanantar sochee aanee tethil rahivasi nantar zichia mhanoon olakhalya jaananya pradeshacha bhag banale. yaa pradeshatil mool rahivasi, jeey ubikh hote, teey caucasian yuddhachya shevataparyant sansthanandvare shasit mukt samaj jagat hote. 
sochichya aaspaschya kinarpattichya kshetrache tapshilvar varnan 1833 madhye french fradrick dubois dii montperexchya naudal mohimetoon udbhavale. tyane yaa pradeshache purviche varnan dekhil sankalit kele. montpereux matra sochichya thikani utaroo shakala nahee kaaran tyachya jahajala kinanyavarun jordar bandukichya golibarala samore jaave lagale. tyane namood kele aahe qee madhyayugat, mamaiche eka genoan shahar sakhe nadivar (sochimadhil aadhunik mamaika) aanee tyachya uttares sumare 60 antaravar german killa aanee math hota.
ruso-circasian yuddh aanee circasian narsamhar.
automan turkeyla tyachya uttarekadil vistarasathi eka chauki mhanoon kalya samudrachya kinanyavar khoop rus hota, tathapi, russia-turkey yuddh (1828-1829) aanee adrianopalachya tahamule too rashiyakadoon haah bhag gamavala hota. turkstanpasun kinanyache aanakhi sanrakshn karnyasathi, 17 killyancha samavesh asaleli kinarpattivaril sanrakshn resha 1830-1839 madhye bandhanyat aalee. yapaiki anek kille aadhunik sochichya upnagarat ubharanyat aale hote, jase qee edler (1837), lazarevskoye (1839) aanee golovinsko (1839) madheel pavitra aatmyacha killa. 23 april 1838 roji, killyacha pahila dagad madhya sochimadhye, sochee nadichya mukhajaval thevanyat aala. haah divas zaar nicolaus pahila yachee patni samradnyi alekzandra fedorovna hichya navachya divasabarobar julala aanee killyala tichya navavarun alekzandriya asey naav denyat aale. 18 meey 1838 roji russian-circasian yuddhatil navginskichya shauryacha sanman karat tyache naav badaloon navginsky asey karnyat aale. julai 1838 madhye bandhkam purn jhaale. 1853-1856 chya crimean yuddhadarmyan teey sodoon denyat aale aanee anshatah nasht karnyat aale; 1864 madhye dakhovsky yaa naveen navane tyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee.
sthanikanni matra russian rajvat manya kelee nahee aanee tyanna narsamhar mhanoon jyacha tivra virodh hota. sadhya suru asalelya ruso-circasian yuddhamule, russian lock yaa jaminivar purn niyantran prasthapit karoo shakale naheet. yaa virodhamule brittonche hitsambandh aakarshit jhaale, jeey varvar pahata circassian lokanna shastre aanee darugola vikat hote. yamule 1836 madhye russian samrajya aanee gret britton yanchyat rajnaitik sangharsh jhaala, joou 'wixon' chya mohimevar kendrit hota. circasian lokansathi shastranni bharalela british jahaj 'wixon' russiananni sudzuk-kaale bandaravar (aajkal novorosisk) tabyat ghetala aanee japt keela. ingrajanni virodh keela, parantu zaar nicolaus pahila yachee sthitee thaam hotee aanee brittenberoberchya yuddhasathi sainya tayar karnyache twarit aadesh denyat aale.
1864 madhye, kabadachi ladhai 1864 madhye 20,000 chya circassian sainyat jhaali, 100,000 purushanche russian sainya, jyat cozac aanee russian ghodeswar, payadal aanee tofkhana yancha samavesh hota. tyacha parinam russian vijayat jhaala aanee russian sainyane mrutdehanvaril vijay sajra karnyas suruvat kelee aanee lashkari-dharmik sanchalan aayojit kele gele, kaaran adhikar sthapit karnyasathi 100 circasian lokanna sarvajanik fashimadhye sarvajanikaritya vikrut karnyat aale. tyanantar russian sainyane circassian gavanvar chhape takane aanee jaalane suru thewale, parat yeu naye mhanoon shete nasht kelee, zaade todali aanee lokanna kalya samudrachya kinanyavar nele.
samrat alekzandar dusra yachya jahiranamyat grand duke michael nikolevich yanni mothyane vachoon 2 juuna 1864 roji kabada (aadhunik krasnaya poliana) yethe yuddhacha shevat ghoshit keela.
yuddh sampalyanantar, bahusankhya circasian marle gele kinwa nirvasit kele gele, jaree alpasankhyak daldalimadhye punarvasan jhaale; itar jyanni rucification sweekarle teey rahile. yaa ghatanandarmyan, russian-cozac sainyane garbhavati mahilanche pooat fadane yasarkhya vividh paddhatincha vapar kelyache nondavale gele aahe. russian samrajyat khrishchan dharm swikaranare, rusikaran aanee punarvasan swikaranare keval eka lahan takke lock purnapane sutale. asha prakare urvarit circassian loksankhya vegvegalya prakare vikhurali gelee kinwa samuhikpane thaar maranyat aalee. yaa ghatananche sakshidar asalele british mutsaddi surr pelgrave sangatat qee, "tyancha ekmev gunha russian nasane haah hota."
1864 madhye urvarit loksankhyeviruddha samoohik nirvasana suru karnyat aale aanee teey bahutek 1867 paryant purn jhaale. sochee heey nirvasana jhalelya bandaranpaiki eka hote. nirvasitanchya gardit kahee jann sathichya aajaranmule kinwa upasamarine maran pavale aanee tyanchya mrutyunantar kutryanni tyanna khalle asey sangitale jaate. vadaladarmyan jahaje budalyane itarancha mrutyu jhaala. russian sarkarchya swatachya abhilekheey aakadyancha vichar karoon kelelya gananansah yaa prakriyet circassian loksankhyechya 80-97% chya hanicha andaj vartavanyat aala aahe. visthapit lock pramukhyane ottoman samrajyat sthayik jhaale.
aanakhi vasahatvad.
10 meey 1864 roji, sochichya sanrakshanasathi tyachya parisarat 12 cozac sthanke ubharanyat aalee. 10 march 1866 roji, russiachya serve lokanchya sochee bhagat sthalantaras protsahan denara aadesh jaheer karnyat aala. kalya samudrachya kinanyavar eka grameen vasahat zapatyane vadhali. 23 meey 1896 roji tyala sochee asey naav denyat aale aanee tyanantar lavkarach tyacha samavesh navyane sthapan jhalelya kalya samudrachya governoratemadhye karnyat aala aanee novorosiskmadhil prashasakeey kendra hote. 1 meey 1898 roji sochichi prashasakeey rachana sthapan karnyat aalee, jyat eka adhyaksh, upadhyaksh aanee lokanni nivadalele 12 pratinidhi hote. 31 julai 1917 roji yaa vasahatila shaharacha darja midala. 10 februwari 1961 roji, adler aanee lazarevskoye jilhyancha samavesh karoon tyacha vistar karnyat aala aanee 3505 chauras kiimii kshetra aanee 145 kilometer lambiche heey jagatil sarvat lamb shahar banale. tyaa tulanet, 1941 madhye tyache kshetrafal aanee lambi anukrame 32 chauras kiimii aanee 30 kilometer hotee. september 1937 pasoon aajtagayat, sochee haah crasnodar kraicha eka bhag aahe.
chaha.
naveen vasahatincha pramukh vyavasay shetimadhye hota aanee tyanchyapaiki anekanni chaha pikavanyacha prayatna keela, jeey tevha eka mahagade, tarihi rashiyatil sarvat lokpriy alcoholyukt pey hote. 1870 aanee 1880 chya dashkatil thund havamanamule anek prayatna ayashasvi jhaale aanee pahile yash 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila ukrainecha shetkari judas antonovic koshman (1838-1935) yane midavale. koshman purvi kalya samudrachya kinanyavaril sochichya dakshinekadil thikan asalelya adjara yetheel chahachya karkhanyat kaam karat hota. too chaha russiamadhye dnyat hota parantu tyachi chav apriy hotee. 1901 madhye, koshmanne chahachya zadanchi biyane aadjara teey sochee (solokhol vasahat) yethe aanali aanee eka assa brand vikasit keela joou keval sardila pratirodhak navhata tarr tyachi chavahi samruddha hotee. pahili yashasvi lagwad 1905 salchi aahe. haah naveen chaha nantar krasnodarsky chahacha vegala brand banala, joou russiamadhye ugavalela sarvat pramukh chaha aahe aanee jagatil sarvat uttarekadil chahapaiki eka aahe. tyachya hatanni lavalelya chahachya zadansah koshmanche ghar ajunahi solokholmadhye ubhe aahe.
dharm, rashtriyatva aanee tyanche sthalantar.
14vya teey 19vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, yaa bhagat bahutansh georgiache lock rahat hote, jeey dongral utaranvar bandhalelya "sakalya" navachya matichya lakadachya chhotya gharanmadhye rahat hote. tyancha suruvaticha dharm murtipujak hota. tathapi, turkishi jhalelya parasparsanvadamule islamche varchasva nirman jhaale, visheshtah 1829 teey 1864 darmyan jevha sthanikanna russian lokanpasoon vegale karnyache sadhan mhanoon tyacha vapar keela gela, jeey pramukhyane rudhivadi khrishchan hote. coccus yuddh sampalyanantar, russian sarkarne kinarpattivaril jamatinche sthalantar karnyache aavahan kele. turkey adhikaanyaanee yaa upkramala utsfurtapane protsahan dile; tathapi, turkeymadhye sthalantarit jhalyamule barech dukkh aanee mrutyu jhaale kaaran turkimadhil nirvasit chhavanya mothya sankhyene sthalantaritanna samore jaau shakalya naheet. heey pahoon, russian lokanni nantar tyanche dhoran badalale aanee sthanikanna parat aamantrit kele, parantu tyanni aadhich turk lokanshi villin kele aanee prastav nakarla.
yena-yaa naveen vasahati vividh rashtriyatanchya (mukhytah russian, parantu ukrainean, georgian, moldovance, bellarucian, estonian, lets aanee german) aanee catholic, lutheran, gregorian armeniyan, sunni aanee itar muslim asha dharmik gatanchya hotya, parantu mukhya bhag orthodox khrishchan hota. sochimadhil pahile orthodox church, seent. maykelchya charchchi rachana alekzandar kaminskyne kelee hotee aanee 1874-1891 madhye bandhali hotee. tyachya bandhkamala grand duke michael nikolevich yanni protsahan dile hote, jyacha uddesh caucasian yuddhatil russian vijayache smaran karane aanee itarambarobarach savva mamontov aanee count felix felixovic sumarokov-elston yanni prayojit kele hote.
vyutpatti.
sochichi anek kshetre aanee bhaugolik vaishishtyanni sampoorn itihasat tyanchi mool nave kayam thewali.
sochee" () heey naav circassian "shashey" () chey russian roop aahe, jeey bahudha ubikh moolche aahe, jeey ubikh naav "shuacha" () pasoon aale aahe. heey eka sanyug aahe jeey ubikh shabd "shua" "shua" (samudra) aanee "chaa" "chaa" (bajoo) pasoon tayar jhaale aahe aanee sadharanpane yacha arth "samudrakinara/kinara" assa hoto. georgian rashtravadi gatanchya matey, haah shabd georgian shabd 'sosee' sochee '(phiir) pasoon aala aahe.
asey manale jaate qee edler heey naav loobpramanech circassian jamatichya navavarun aale aahe. circassianmadhye dagomi mhanje "thund jaaga", tuaps mhanje "done paanee", matsesta-"agniche paanee", cudepsta-"telkat paanee" aanee shapesy-"panirahit".
sochicha vikas.
vahatukichya vikasamule sochichya aarthik vikasala mothee gatee midali. 1888 madhye, novorosisk teey sukhumeeparyantchya sagari rastyache bandhkam sochila pohochale aanee 1899 madhye crassny polyanala jaanara rasta tayar karnyat aala. maxim gorkine 1892 chya sumaras cocksusmadhun bhatkat asatana tatpurte kaam kele. 1934-1936 madhye, shaharatil serve lahan raste stallin (aata kurortney prospect) navachya mahamargamadhye ektrit karnyat aale hote. 1913 madhye sochimadhye eka vidyut urja kendra bandhanyat aale aanee pudhchya varshi sochee aanee edler darmyan sumare 30 kiimii/tashi vegane niyamit bus seva aayojit karnyat aalee; 1916 madhye tee sukhumi aanee novorosiskparyant vadhavanyat aalee. 1916 paryant, tuaapsdware sochila rashiyashi jodanari railway rulanyat aalee. pahile sochee railway sthanak 1916 chya sumaras bandhanyat aale; 1923 madhye aanee shevati 1952 madhye tyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. 1929 madhye madhya sochimadhye viman utaranyachi patti ubharanyat aalee, parantu 1941 madhye edler yethe halavanyat aalee, jithe sochee vimantal 1945 chya sumaras ubharanyat aala. nantar 1955 madhye madhya sochimadhye eka bandar bandhanyat aale. februwari 1890 madhye sochee deepgruh khoop aadhi ubharanyat aale; tyacha prakash sumare 30 kiimii antaravar pahata yet hota.
1800 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun sochicha vikas aarogya upahargruh aanee harit shahar tayar karnyachya dishene nirdeshit karnyat aala hota. sochee arboretum 1902 madhye aadhunik matsesta springschya pradeshat lakadi snangruh ubharanyat aale aanee 1912 madhye vyapari emm. emm. zensinov aanee doctor vhee. eff. podgersky. kavkazskaya rivera" navache pahile spa resort 14 juuna 1909 roji ughadale gele. shaharatil pahile doctor eka hote. ell. gorden (1871-1940) yane 1911 madhye sochimadhye 35 khatanchya kshamateche pahile rugnalay sthapan kele. toparyant anek lekhak, chitrakar aanee kalakar yaa bhagat sthalantarit jhaale hote aanee tyanni shaharachi shaikshanik vyavastha sthapan karnyat madat kelee hotee. visheshtah, soviet lekhak nikolai ostrovsky 1928 teey 1936 darmyan sochimadhye rahat hote aanee tyanchyakade eka smarak aanee sangrahalay aahe jeey tyanna samarpit aahe.
1917 madheel aktoobar kranticha parinam mhanoon, 1918 chya vasant rutumadhye bolshevikanni sochichya serve payabhoot suvidhanche rashtriyikaran kele. georgiachya hastakshepamule russian-georgia lashkari sangharsh jhaala joou julai 1918 teey februwari 1919 paryant chalala. svayamsevak sainya aanee sthanik loksankhyechya krutimule georgiachya sainyacha parabhav jhaala. februwari 1918 madhye, svayamsevak sainyane shahar tabyat ghetale, jyane krantipoorv sarkari vyavastha purvavat kelee aanee sthanik lokanna sainyat sameel honyas bhag padale. yaa upayayojananna pratikarala samore jaave lagale aanee april-aktoobar 1919 madhye sthanik shetkyanni ekoon 3,000 lokanchya sainyasah 30 pakshapati tukadya ('harit sainya' asey naav) sthapan kelya. samantar, march 1919 madhye, laal sainyacha eka sthanik vibhag sthapan karnyat aala aanee nantar mukhya sansthet villin karnyat aala. 29 april 1920 roji sochee bhagat svayamsevak sainyacha parabhav jhaala aanee 2 meey roji tyachya sharanagativar swakshya karnyat aalya.
1920 madhye, sochimadhye aarogya resortchya payabhoot suvidha vikasit karnyasathi vyavasthapan pranali sthapan karnyat aalee. maleriyache nirmulan karane heey pahile pradhanya hote. sochichya daldalichya bhagat haah rog itka mothya pramanat pasarla hota qee yethe aarogya upahargruhachya astitvavarach gambhir prashnachinh upasthit kele gele. 1921 madhye pahile maleria-virodhi kendra sthapan karnyat aale. anek daldalichya jaaga valavalya gelya aanee prakriya vegwan karnyasathi nilgirichi zaade lavali gelee, kaaran tee jaast paanee vapartat. eka mahattvapoorn paul mhanje 1925 madhye dasanchya jalchar alya aanee puple tappyanna aahar denanya 'gambusia affinis' (daas) yaa mashachi olakh karoon dene. parinami, 1930 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant maleriyachya rugnanchi sankhya 6 patine qamee jhaali; tathapi, 1956 paryant haah rog purnapane nasht jhaala navhata. 2010 madhye edlermadhye mashanche smarak ubharanyat aale.
1924 madhye, madhya sochipasoon sumare purvekade caucasian rajya nisarg jaivmandal rakheev kshetra sthapan karnyat aale. europemadhil sarvat unch zaade manalya jaananya nordman phara (ebis nordmania) chey sumare 85 meater unch namune aanee ingraji yuu ('taxus bakkata') aanee european boxes ('buxus sempervirance') yanni tayar kelele eka adviteey jungle tyat aahe aanee jatan kele aahe. tyachya unch dongral vanaspatinchya sumare eka trutiyansh prajati sthanik mhanoon olakhalya jaatat. yaa bhagat sochee rashtriy udyan (aay. yuu. see. aine. vyavasthapan shreni II) dekhil samavisht aahe. tyat durmil caucasian shahana hota, parantu 1927 madhye shevatchya teen pranyancha vadh karnyat aala. 1940 madhye, shahana-american baisan sankarit pranyancha eka gut caucasian jaivmandal rakheev pradeshat sodanyat aala. yaa sankarit prajatinche varnan eka vegali upaprajati mhanoon kele jaate, dongral baisan (baisan bonasus montanus).
pahili vaidyakeey sanshodhan sanstha 1936 madhye sochee yethe sthapan karnyat aalee aanee teela stallinche naav denyat aale. 1936 teey 1939 darmyan tyache netrutva pradhyapak (aanee nantar shikshantadnya) yanni kele. aay. nesterov aanee tyat prayogshala aanee ekoon 200 khatanchi 4 rugnalaye samavisht hotee. tyaa sanstheche sanshodhan balniotherapy aanee physiotherapivar kendrit hote. janewari 1934 madhye, sochicha samavesh soviet unionchya (jeey sahasa udhyogasathi rakheev hote) pahilya-pradhanya vistar kshetranchya yadeet karnyat aala. parinami, 1940 paryant shaharat sumare 9,000 khatanchi ekoon kshamata asaleli 60 hoon adhik aarogya kendre aanee rugnalaye hotee. tyaa tulanet, 1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, 465 khatansah keval 6 aarogya kendre hotee. joseph stallinne sochichya vikasala protsahan dile, jyane tyacha aavadata dacha shaharat bandhala hota-hii parampara soviet aanee russian netyanchya nantarchya kalat palali gelee. tyaa dachacha vapar keval vaiyaktik vishrantisathich keela jaat navhata, tarr uchch padasth paradeshi adhikadhyansobat anek (qamee aupcharik) baithka dekhil aayojit kelya jaat hotya.
dusare mahayuddha aanee tyanantar.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, sampoorn shahar purvekadil aaghaditil jakhaminsathi eka rugnalay banale; tyaa kalat sochichya 111 rugnalayanmadhye sumare 500,000 sainik barey jhaale. sumare 2,000 datyanni yaa uddeshasathi 20 tunn rakt daan kele; tasech, 18,707 nagarikanna sainyat jamvanyat aale; tyapaiki 4,566 marle gele aanee 17 jananna soviet union puraskar (8 maranottar) pradan karnyat aala. jevha aaghadicha bhag kadhikadhi krasnaya poliyanapasun 25 kiimii uttares hota, tevha katyusha rockett prakshepakanche mothya pramanat utpadan 1942-1943 chya aaspas shaharat kele jaat hote. yuddhadarmyanchya kamgirisathi, shaharala 1980 madhye deshbhaktipar yuddhacha puraskar denyat aala. yuddhadarmyan tyachya resortchya payabhoot suvidha anshatah nasht jhalya aanee 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant tyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee.
yuddhanantar, shaharane soviet unionche aaghadiche aarogya kendra aanee aarogya aashraysthan mhanoon aapale sthan kayam thewale. 1960 chya dashkaparyant, tyala darvarshi sumare 500,000 abhyagat yet hote, mhanje.eae. tyachya loksankhyechya charpat. yamule sarkarla edler aanee lazarevskoye jilhyancha samavesh karoon shaharacha vistar karnyas prerit kele. 1980 chya dashkaparyant, paryatakanchi sankhya 200,000 paradeshi paryatkansah, darvarshi 5,000,000 paryant vadhali. 1990 chya dashakat soviet union visarjit jhalyamule tee lakshaniyaritya 3,00,000 paryant qamee jhaali aanee 2000 salaparyant anshatah sumare 1,500,000 paryant parat aalee.
aadhunik sochimadhye tantrik kshetranni nehmich duyyam bhoomika bajavali aahe aanee mukhytah bandhkam aanee ann udhyoganni tyanche pratinidhitva kele aahe. nantarche phal aanee bhajya, chaha, madh, maase aanee kukkutpalan yanchya utpadanavar laksh kendrit karate. kalya samudrat vyavsayik masemari thodi nishkriy aahe, parantu shaharat eka trout equaform aahe.
1991 pasoon darvarshi sochimadhye rashiyatil sarvat motha rashtriy chitrapat mahotsav 'kinotavar' aayojit keela jaato. julai 2007 madhye sochila 2014 hiwali olympic aanee 2014 hiwali paralympicche thikan mhanoon nivadanyat aale, jyamule shaharachi mothee punarrachana jhaali.