
polyporus alviolaris

polyporus alviolaris, jyala samanyatah shatkon-chhidrit polypore mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii "polyporus" vanshatil burashichi eka prajati aahe. yamule mrut kadak lakud pandhare sadalele hote. kathyanvar aanee kshay hott asalelya kathanvar aadhalanari tyachi vaishishtyapurn vaishishtye mhanje tichi pivali teey naringi scaley topi aanee shatkon kinwa hinyachya aakarachi chhidre. too uttar americet mothya pramanat pasarlela aahe aanee ashiya, austreliya aanee europemadhyehi aadhalato.
vargikaran.
burashiche pahile vaidnyanik varnan 1815 madhye augustein pyramus dii candoll yanni "merulius alviolaris" yaa navane prakashit kele hote. kahee varshannantar 1821 madhye elias magnus friesney tyala 'cantherellus alviolaris' mhanoon manyata dilee. 1941 madhye apolynaris semenovic bondartsave aanee rolph gayak yanni prakashit kelelya prakashanat teey 'polyporus' vanshat hastantarit karnyat aale.
yaa vanshatil naav greek shabdavarun aale aahe jyacha arth 'anek chhidre' assa hoto, tarr vishisht visheshan 'alviolaris' mhanje 'lahan khadde kinwa pokal asalele'.
varnan.
pii. chey falanche bhag. vayuvahak 'heey' vyasache asatat, mootrapind kinwa pankhyachya aakarache asatat. falanchya shariramadhye kadhikadhi deth asatat, parantu teey vadhana prushthbhagala thet jodalele dekhil aadhaltat. topicha prushthbhag korada asato, reshimsarkhya tantunni jhakalela asato aanee naringi-pivalya kinwa lalsar-naringi rangacha asato, joou pandhya rangachya krimsathi anukool asato. sandarbh patal (2 mii. mea.), kadak aanee pandhara aahe. nalya trijyene lamb kelya jaatat, aanee chhidrachya bhinti vayanusar tutatat. yaa vanshatil itar prajatinchya tulanet chhidre mothee asatat-samanyatah 0.5-3 miimii rund, koneey (hinyachya aakarachi) kinwa shatkon; chhidrancha prushthbhag pandhara teey buff rung asato. jarr payari asel tarr tee 0.5-2 centimeter lamb aanee 1.5-5 miimii jaad asate, ektar bajula kinwa madhyabhagi thewali jaate aanee pandhya teey tanne rangachi asate. chhidra pattyavar satat vistartat. bijkanancha satha pandhara asato.
sookshm vaishishtye.
bijkan heey sookshm lambvartulakar aanee gulgulit, hylene asatat, jyanche pariman 11-14.5 × 4-5 microne meater asate. bassidia heey clubchya aakarache aanee chaar-bijakananche asatat, jyachi parimane 28-42 × 7-9 microne meater asatat.
samaan prajati.
"polyporus creterellus" heey "pii" shhee samya aahe. alviolaris, "parantu aadhichya prajatiche dande adhik pramukh aahet aanee nantarchya prajatimadhye aadhalanare lalsar-naringi rung naheet.
khanyayogyata.
heey mashroom lahan asatana khanyayogya asate. tyache varnan 'khadya parantu katheen' asey kele gele aahe, jyat vayanusar kadakpana vadhat aahe aanee tyat 'chav itaki vishisht' nahee."aanakhi eka sandarbhat yaa prajatichi soochi akhadya mhanoon dilee aahe.
adhivas aanee vitaran.
"polyporus alviolaris" haah ekte vadhanara kinwa ghatt lakadachya fandya aanee fandyanvar ektritpane gatbaddh aadhalato, samanyatah vasant rutumadhye aanee unhalyachya suruvatila shagbark hikkarivar. eser", "castenia", "cornus", "corrius", "cretagus", "erika", "fagus", "fraxinus", "juglance", "magnolia", "moras", "populus", "pirus", "robinia", "querks", "siringa, tilia" aanee "almus" yaa mrut kadak lakadanvar teey vadhalyache nondavale gele aahe.
hii prajati uttar americet mothya pramanat pasarleli aahe.
aanee austreliya, chean aanee europe (chekoslovakia, itali aanee portugal) madhye dekhil gola kele gele aahe.
burshivirodhi sanyuge.
yaa prajatichya tajya falanchya bhagatoon burshivirodhi gunadharmansah polypeptide vegale kele gele aahe. alviolarine navache heey naav, 'botritis cineria', 'fugerium auxisporum', 'mycospherela arakidikola' aanee 'physaelospora pirikola' yaa prajatinchya vadhis pratibandh karate.