
balangiga hatyakand

balangiga hatyakand hii phillippines-american yuddhachya uttaradhatil eka ghatana hotee jyamadhye samar betavaril balangiga shaharatil rahivashanni amerikechya eka tabyat asalelya tukadivar achanak hallah keela.ess. 9 vya payadalane 54 janancha balee ghetala. yaa ghatanela balangiga chakmak, balangiga ghatana kinwa balangiga sangharsh asehi mhanatat, kahee philipino itihaskaranni thampane sangitale aahe qee balangiga hatyakand haah shabd adhik yogyaritya samarchya palikade kooch karnyacha sandarbh deto, tyanantar betavaril karvai, jyacha parinam andaje 2,000 philipino nagrik marle gele aanee 200 hoon adhik ghare jaalali gelee, jyala teey american sainikankadun badala mhanoon pahatat.
parshvabhoomi.
1901 madhye phillippines-american yuddhadarmyan balangiga yethe jhalelya aagney samarsathi vicent lukbanchya sainyachya kshetra commanderchya capton eugenio daja yanni niyojit keleli hii lashkari karvai hotee. yaa hallyache netrutva valeriano abanador yaa 'jephe day laa policia' (police pramukh) yanni kele hote.
operation.
purvatayari qaraa.
1901chya unhalyat, brigadier general robbert pii. visaya vibhagache netrutva karananya aanee samarsathi jababdar asalelya hoogs yanni betavar annadhanya aanee malmattechya nashasathi aakramak dhoranala uttejan dile. philipineschya pratikarala baljabarine samapt karane haah uddesh hota. besi, balangiga aanee guivan hii dakshin kinarpattivaril teen pramukh bandare bund karane haah tyanchya dhoranacha eka bhag hota.
samar heey manila bhang utpadanache eka pramukh kendra hote, jyacha vyapar betavaril philipine sainyala vittapuravatha karat hota. tyach velee, amerikechya hitsambandhanmadhye bhang vyaparache niyantran surakshit karnyasathi utsukata hotee, jee amerikechya naudalasathi aanee kapus sarkhya american krishi-udhyogansathi eka mahattvachi samagri hotee.
yaa bhagatil philipino sainya general vicente lukbanchya netrutvakhali hote, jyanna december 1898 madhye emilio aguinaldo yanchya netrutvakhalil pahilya phillipine prajasattakachya vatine betavar rajya karnyasathi tethe pathvanyat aale hote. 23 march 1901 roji american sainyane aguinaldola tabyat ghetale hote. 1 april roji tyane yuu. ess. kadey nishthechi shapath ghetali hotee.ess. aanee aaplya anuyayanna shastre thevun ladhai sodoon denyas sangitale.
30 meey 1901 roji, balangigamadhye konatyahi americananna tainat karnyapurvi, shaharache mahapour pedro abayan yanni lukban yanna patra lihoon, "[american] tyanna havey teey karoon fasavanukiche dhoran palanyachi pratidnya kelee hotee aanee jevha anukool sandhee yeil, tevha lock tyanchya virodhat dhoranatmakaritya uthatil."
11 august 1901 roji, 9vya yuu. chee company see.ess. samar betachya dakshin kinanyavaril tisare sarvat mothe shahar balangiga yethe payadal regimentche aagman jhaale, tyache bandar bund karnyasathi aanee phillipineschya sainyaparyant puravatha houu naye mhanoon, abayache lukbanla lihilele patra 18 august roji american sainyane tabyat ghetalelya kagadpatranmadhye hote; tyat traslationmadhye asey lihile hoteh
matra, hii mahitee balangigatil american sainyaparyant kadhich pohochali nahee.
shaharatil american upasthitichya pahilya mahinyat sainik aanee shaharatil lokanmadhil sambandh sauhardpurn vatat hote; kharey tarr teey donhi pakshanmadhil vyapak bandhutvane chinhankit kele gele. yamule sainik aanee purush gavkyanmadhye "tuba" (paam wine) pinyache, baseball khel aanee arnis pratyakshikeche roop ghetale. tathapi, anek karananmule tanav vadhalah karnadhar thomas doubleu. balangiga yetheel american unitche commanding officer connell yanni amerikechya bhetichya tayareet shahar swachchh karnyache aadesh dile.ess. lashkarache mahanirikshak. tathapi, tyachya nirdeshanche palan kartana, ann surakshesambandhi lukbanchya dhorananche ullanghan karoon shaharatil lokanni anavdhanane annamulya asalelya vanaspatinchi kapani kelee. parinami, 18 september 1901 roji, lukbanne pathavalele sumare 400 gurilla balangigachya parisarat disu lagale. ann surakshesambandhi lukbanchya aadeshanche ullanghan kelyabaddal aanee american lokanshi maitri kelyabaddal tyanni shaharatil adhikari aanee sthanik rahivashanvar nirbandh ladayche hote. lukbanchya karmcharivargatil eka sadasya capton eugenio daja aanee parrish pujari, vadil donato gimbaolibot yanni kadachit hii dhamki door kelee asavi.
kahee divasannantar, konelane tyachya safsafaichya mohimanna gatee denyachya uddeshane shaharatil purush rahivashanna tabyat ghetale aanee tabyat ghetale. sumare 80 purushanna done sibley tambunmadhye ratrabhar naan bharalelya avasthet thevanyat aale. yavyatirikt, konelane purushanche bolose aanee tyanchya tablansathi sathavalele tandul japt kele. yaa ghatananmule shaharatil lokancha puresa upman jhaala aanee teey santapt jhaale aanee tyanni american lokanviruddha suud ghenyachi yojana aakhali.
hallyachya kahee divas aadhi, shaharache police pramukh valeriano abanador aanee capton daja yanni american tukadivar hallyachi yojana aakhanyasathi bhet ghetali. american lokanchya agnishaktitil fayadhyachi bharpai karnyasathi puresha manushyabalachya samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi, abanador aanee daja yanni purushanchya mandalila sthanik "utsav" sathee shahar tayar karnyachya uddeshane eka kamgar dall mhanoon prachchann kele, jeey yogayogane, connelchya tyachya varishthachya bhetichya tayarila sambodhit karnyasathi dekhil upayukt tharale. abanadorne tyanchi sankhya vadhavanyasathi "karchukvekari" hyancha eka gatahi aanala. utsavachya" dusya divashi american sainik madyadhund rahtil yachee khatri karnyasathi bharpur paam wine aanali gelee. hallyachya kahee taas aadhi mahila aanee mulanna surakshit sthali pathvanyat aale hote. charchmadhil pahatechya sevetoon mahilanchya bepatta honyala lapavanyasathi, barrio lavanmadhil 34 purushanni mahila upasak mhanoon cross-dressing kele. chhotya shavpeti gheuun jaananya yaa "mahilanna" charchjavalil tauun plazachya santri chaukichya sargent scarrerne aavhan dile. tyachya beyonets eka shavpeti ughadatana, tyala eka mrut mulacha mrutdeh disala, joou patakichya sathicha balee asalyache tyala sanganyat aale. tyane lajoon mahilanna pudhe jaau dile. santrina maheet nasalyane, itar shavpetinni hallekhoranche 'bolos' aanee itar shastre lapavali.
qa companychya sadasyanchya khatyanmadhye khoop sangharsh aahe. tyaa divashi, 27vaa, parishchya sthapanecha 52vaa vardhapan deane hota, jyaa prasangi santo entero mhanoon olakhalya jaananya khristachi pratima parishbhovati vahoon nellie gelee asatee. aadhunik kalat heey santo entero kachechya dabyat bandist asatat parantu tyaa velee samanyatah lakadi dabyat bandist asat.
american sainikanvar hallah.
28 september 1901 roji sakali 6.20 teey 6.45 darmyan gavkyanni aapale paul thewale. tauun plazamadhil kaidyanchya jaatiy shramanvar dekhrekh thevana abanadorne, american santrinpaiki eka asalelya khajgi edolph gamlinchi raifal pakadali aanee tyachya dokyala eka fatka maroon tyala chakit kele. heey plazamadhil urvarit samudayik majuransathi, jeey bahutek vela mess parisarat nashta karat hote, teey see companyche itar santri aanee sainikanna dhavun yenyacha sanket mhanoon kaam karat hote. tyanantar abanadorne aardaorda keela, itar phillipineschya lokanna hallyacha sanket deela aanee gamlinchya raifalne mess tamboot golibar keela, aanee eka sainikala marle. charchchya ghanta solane aanee shankh fodoon aavaj kahee sekandannantar. companychya seechya kahee sainikanvar tyanchya rifles ghenyapurvich hallah karnyat aala aanee tyanna thaar maranyat aale; suruvatichya hallyat vachalele kahijan svayampakgharatil bhandi, steak chakoo aanee khurchya vaparoon jawaljawal ughadya hatane ladhale. eka khasgi vyaktine aakramkanna rokhanyasathi baseball batcha vapar keela aanee teey bharavun gele.
sibley tambunmadhye bandist kelele lock baher padale aanee tyanni nagarpalikechya sabhagruhachya dishene kooch kele. ekach velee, charchmadhye lapalelya hallekhoranni parrish hausmadhye ghusun tethil teen american adhikanyanna thaar marle. capton connelchya philipine houseboypramanech eka nihshastra company see sainikakadehi durlaksh karnyat aale. hallekhoranni suruvatila parrish haus aanee nagarpalika sabhagruhavar kabja keela; matra, mess tamboo aanee barreckvaril hallah ayashasvi jhaala, khajgi. gamlinla jaaniv jhaali aanee tyane dusari raifal surakshit rakhali, jyamule phillipineschya sainyat lakshaniy jivitahani jhaali. suruvatiche aashchary qamee hott asatana aanee hallah qamee hott asatana, abanadorne hallekhoranna maghar ghenyache aavahan kele. jiwant company see chey sainik, sargent phrank betronchya netrutvakhali, samudrane besi aanee tanawan, leit yethe paloon gele. shaharatil lokanni tyanchya mrutanna purale aanee shahar sodoon dile.
company see madheel 74 purushanpaiki 36 jann karvait marle gele, jyat tyache serve niyukt adhikarih capton thomas doubleu. connell, first leftnunt edward aaa. bumpus aanee mejar richard ess. griswold. karvait bavis jann jakhami jhaale aanee karvait chaar jann bepatta jhaale. yuddhat jhalelya jakhmanmule aath jann nantar maran pavale; keval chaar jann sukharoop bachavale. gavkyanni sumare 100 rifles aanee 25,000 golya japt kelya aanee 28 thaar aanee 22 jakhami jhaale.
parinam.
1876 madhye litil bighornchya yuddhanantarcha united stateschya lashkari sainikancha haah sarvat white parabhav asalyache varnan kele gele.
varsa.
samarvaril hallah aanee tyanantarchya krutee heey phillippines aanee america yanchyatil sarvat pradirgh kaal chalalele aanee sarvat vadgrast mudde aahet. american aanee philipine itihaskaranchya parasparvirodhi vyakhyanni haah muddah gondhalat takala aahe. yaa hallyala anek ingraji bhashetil strotanmadhye 'balangiga hatyakand' asey mhatale gele aahe. tathapi, philipinescha itihaskar teodoro agoncillo yane thampane sangitale aahe qee "balangiga hatyakand" haah shabd yogyaritya yu. neey shahar jaalanyacha sandarbh deto.ess. hallyanantarche sainya aanee "samar olandun kooch" darmyan pratyuttaratmak krutee. philipineschya itar strotanmadhyehi yacha vapar keela jaato. yuu madhye.ess. tathapi, yaa hallyacha sandarbh denyasathi 'hatyakand' haah shabd vaparla jaato.
tathyatmak vivad.
balangiga ghatanecha itihaskar punha tapas karat asalyane suruvatichya prakashit khatyanmadhil anek tathyatmak truti gelya kahee varshant samore aalya aahet. yamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh