gear prakaran

1974 madhye kamgar pantpradhan goff whitlam yanchya netrutvakhalil sarkarchya kalat, austreliyan rajkiy jivanatil eka prasang haah gair prakaran hota. whitlamne queenslandchya vins gear yaa bigger sarkari senatorla irelandmadhil rajdoot padachi aupher dilee, yaa aashene qee yamule aagami sarvatrik nivadanukit cinetmadhye kamgaranna bahumat milanyachi shakyata sudharel. whitlamchi yojana queenslandche pantpradhan, joh jelke-pieterson yanni, jyala 'daad nite auph daad long pron' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale, tyaa kalat hanoon padali hotee, parantu whitlamne duheri visangatichi nivadanuk bolavanyacha nirnay ghetala tevha yaa prakaranala ulthavoon taknyat aale.
jeanny hocking yaa prakaranabaddal mhatale aaheh "gearchya rajinamyachya madhyamatoon sinetchi atirikt jaaga rikt karnyacha sarkarcha prayatna ghatanatmakdrushtya yogya, dhoranatmakdrushtya tejaswi aanee eka akhand rajkiy aapatti hotee."
parshvabhoomi.
1972 chya nivadanukit, goff whitlam yanni austreliyan lebber partyla 23 varshannantar federal staravar pahile yash midvoon dile. pratinidhi sabhagruhachya aanakhi eka nivadanuka 1976 chya suruvatiparyant honar nasalya taree, aadhi ardhyahun adhik sinetsathi nivadanuka aavashyak hotya. samanyatah yaa nivadanuka ekach divashi ghetalya jaatat, parantu 1963 madhye tatkalin pantpradhan surr robbert menzies yanni gruhapadachya nivadanuka lavkar ghenyache aavahan kelyamule tyaa eksandh hott navhatya. 1963 teey 1972 darmyan synet aanee pratinidhi sabhagruhachya nivadanuka swatantrapane ghenyat aalya. 1 julai 1971 roji suru jhalelya sinetarsachya karyakalanusar 21 november 1970 roji shevatchi ardh-seanetchi nivadanuk jhaali. cinetersasathi 1 julai 1974 roji tyancha karyakal suru karnyasathi aanakhi ardh-seanetchi nivadanuk velevar karavi lagali. august 1973 chya suruvatipasun asha prakarchi nivadanuk kadhihi bolavali jaau shakali asatee, parantu vitlamla ghaee navhati.
lebarne pratinidhi sabhagruhavar 9 jaganchya bahumatane niyantran thewale asale taree teey cinetmadhil bahumatapeksha 5 jaaga qamee hote. parinami, kamgaranna sansadedvare aapala kayada midvoon denyat satat virodhala samore jaave lagale. march 1974 paryant, sinetane anek vidheyke donada fetalali hotee, jyamule vitlamla duheri visarjan pukaranyachi kshamata midali, jyamadhye sampoorn sansad nivadanukisathi tayar asel. jarr sarkar parat aale tarr teey vicharadhin vidheyke punha sadar karoo shakatat aanee jarr tee sinetane aanee nakarli tarr sarkar synet aanee sabhagruhachi sanyukt baithak ghenyacha prayatna karoo shakate. donhi ghatananmadhye, duheri visarjanamule sabhagruh aanee sinetchya nivadanuka ekmekanshi samkramit hotil.
matra, march march suruvatila asha kruticha sakriy vichar keela jaat navhata. haah eka assa paryay hota joou yapurvi keval donada vaparla gela hota (1914 madhye, jevha sarkarcha parabhav jhaala; aanee 1951 madhye, jevha sarkar khalchya sabhagruhat qamee bahumatasah parat aale, jaree aata cinetmadhye bahumat asale taree) aanee kahee pramanat atireki manale jaat hote. tasech, asha halchalicha vichar karnyapurvi aapala nivadanuk satha sudharanyasathi aanakhi vel havah aahe asey kamgaranna vatale. whitlamcha ajunahi keval ardh-senate nivadanuka bolavanyacha hetu hota, jaree yamule sabhagruhanchya nivadnukanmadhye samanvay nasane suruch raheel, jyachi tyanni anekada khant vyakt kelee hotee. 1967 aanee 1970 madhye nivadoon aalele synet sadasya 1972 madhye nivadoon aalelya sarkarchya ichhevar maat karoo shakale yaa vastusthiticha sansadetil vadavivadanmadhye aanee bahereel bhashyanmadhye tyanni anekada nishedh keela.
wins gear.
vincent clair gear heey queensland 1952-57 chey majee austreliyan kamgar pakshache (lp) pantpradhan hote, jyanna padavar asatana tyanchya swatachya pakshatoon kadhoon taknyat aale aanee tyanni vegale jhalelya queensland kamgar pakshachi (qlp) sthapana kelee, jee 1962 madhye democratic lebber partymadhye (dlp) villin jhaali. 1964 madhye teey queenslandsathi dii. ell. pii. senator mhanoon federal sansadet nivadoon aale, tyancha karyakal 1 julai 1965 roji suru jhaala. tyaa velee dii. ell. pii. chey keval done sadasya hote (victoriyatil phrank mcmanus dusare hote) taree teey lagechach dii. ell. pii. chey sansadiy nete mhanoon nivadoon aale. 1970 madhye teey naveen karyakalasathi (1971-1977) punha nivadoon aale. 1973 madhye, toparyant dii. ell. pii. chee sinetchi sankhya pachparyant vadhali hotee, antargat muddyanmule 10 octoberpasoon gearne pakshachya netyacha rajinama deela, aanee mcmanus yanni padbhar swikarla. janewari 1973 madhye tyanni pahilyanda sangitale hote qee teey netepadacha rajinama deteel, parantu octoberparyant teey asthir rahile, jevha phrank mcmansney tyanna tatkal rajinama denyacha kinwa tyanchya tyanchya kadhoon taknyacha paryay deu keela.
gear yanni tyaveli jaheer kele qee synet sadasya mhanoon tyancha sadhyacha karyakal tyancha shevatcha asel. march 1974 madhye tyanni kamgar senator justine oo 'byrn yanchyakadehi takrar kelee qee dii. ell. pii. neey tyanna white vaganuk dilee aahe. 1977 purvi aapan synet sodanyacha vichar karat asalyache tyanni sangitale aanee sarkarne tyanna eka mutsaddi padd denyacha vichar keela tarr teey teey swikaranyacha vichar kartil asey suchavale. oo 'byrnane heey sambhashan tyachya sinetche nete leonel murphy yanchyashi punha kele, jyanni gearchya asantoshacha vapar kamgaranchya fayadhyasathi karanyachi yojana aakhali, jyavar tyanni whitlamshee charcha kelee. paradeshi padavar gairachi niyukti karanyachi yojana hotee, jyasathi tyanna cinetmadhil aaplya jaagecha rajinama dyava lagel aanee aagami ardh-senate nivadanukisathi riit jaaree honyapurvi heey ghadanyachi vyavastha karavi lagel. yacha parinam queenslandmadheel 6 sinetarsachya nivadanukisathi riit jaaree karnyavar hoil, 5 nahee, anyatha tase jhaale asate (tyaveli, pratyek rajyat 10 senators hote aanee tyapaiki 5 pratyek ardh-synet nivadanukit nivadoon aale hote). majuranchya najaret gair-kamgar vyakti gair ekmev navhatih tyanni mcmanus frankla pavitra sisathi rajdoot padd dekhil deu kele (tyanni purnapane nakar deela); aanee teey udarmatvadi sinetara pieter durac yanna uchch nyayalayat eka jaaga denyacha vichar karat hote, parantu tyanni kadhihi tyanchyashi sampark sadhala nahee.
hii yojana tyaa velichya sanvidhanachya eka vaishishtyavar dekhil avalambun hotee, jyat 1977 madhye durusti karnyat aalee hotee. 1973 madhye, sinetchi eka aakasmik rikt jaaga sambandhit rajya sansadene kelelya niyuktidware bharali gelee hotee (aajahi tashee aahe), parantu kalam 15 antargat, synet kinwa pratinidhi sabhagruh kinwa donhisathi pudhil nivadanukipurvichya divashi niyukt sinetcha karyakal sampala. (1977 pasoon, mool sinetchya urvarit karyakalasathi badali synet sadasya kayam aahe.) samanya ardh-senate nivadanukit, queenslandmadheel 5 paiki 2 jaaga majur jinkanyachi apeksha karoo shakatat. tathapi, jarr 6 jaaga nivadanukisathi asateel tarr kamgar 3 jinkanyachi apeksha karoo shakatat aanee yamule tyanna bhavishyatil kayade manjur honyachi hummy denyasathi cinetmadhye aavashyak asalele nivval bahumat milel.
gair yanna ireland prajasattakatil rajdoot padachi aupher denyat aalee aanee 13 march 1974 roji tyanni teey sahaj sweekarle. ireland tyanchya hridayala priy hote, kaaran tyanchi aaee ayrish hotee, tyanchi patni ayrish vanshachi hotee aanee teey kattar catholic hote aanee tyanni heey tyanchya sarvajanik jivanacha shevat karnyacha eka vishesh yogya marg mhanoon pahile. tathapi, protocolchya vividh babinvar laksh dile jaat asatana heey prakaran katekorpane gopaneey thevane aavashyak hote. federal executive kaunsilane 14 march roji niyuktila manjuri dilee aanee ayrish sarkarne 19 march roji niyukti sweekarli. tyane canberala tyachi manjuri dilee, jithe tee 20 march roji prapt jhaali.
21 march roji, goff whitlam yanni sansadela sallah deela qee tyanni 18 meey 1974 roji ardh-senate nivadanuk aayojit karnyasathi governor-general surr paul hasluck yanchi sammati ghetali aahe aanee ritchya muddyachi vel haah governor-general aanee rajya governor yanchyat charchecha vishay hota.
laberchi yojana ashee hotee qee, nivadanukisathi riit jaaree hone apekshit hote, parantu toparyant tee katekorpane gopaneey thevavi, yasathi, 2 april roji, jevha synet vishrantinantar parat yeil, tevha gear sinetche adhyaksh surr magnus cormack yanchyakade aapala rajinama deil.
lamb kolambichi ratra.
2 aprilchya sakali, 'daad sunn news-picture' yaa vruttapatrane gairchya irelandmadhil niyuktichi batami dilee. sansadet virodhi pakshanete biilii snedden yanni pantpradhan whitlam yanna nirdosh mukt honyas sangitale. tyanni niyuktila lagech dujora deela. snedenne yala 'americet aataparyant kelelya konatyahi' tumney holl 'prayatnanpeksha lajirvane aanee white' asey sambodhale aanee tyachi tulana surr garfield barwick yanchi uchch nyayalayache mukhya nyayadhish mhanoon jhaleli 'atishay chhan niyukti' ashee kelee.
national country partyche (aine. see. pii.) nete dug anthony yanni yaa niyukticha nishedh karat hii eka nindaniy kharedi-vikrichi prakriya asalyache mhatale. vel mahattvachi aahe heey tyanna maheet hote aanee tyanni queenslandche aine. see. pii. pantpradhan, joh jelke-pieterson yanna phone keela aanee gear yanna cormack pahanyachi aanee rajinama denyachi sandhee milanyapurvi lagechach queensland sinetchya jagansathi riit jaaree karnyache aavahan kele. sinetara ian wood yannihi ashach prakare belke-petersonshee sampark sadhala. parantu queenslandche governor surr collin hannah yanchyashi yaa vishayavar sallamasalat kelee jaat asatana garla door thevave lagale, kaaran sanvidhananusar synet nivadanukansathi riit jaaree karane haah tyancha ekmev visheshadhikar hota, jaree nehmi tyaa divashichya pantpradhananchya sallyanusar kaam kele jaat asale taree. aine. see. pii. queenslandche sinetara ronn monsell yanni vinus gear aanee itar sinetarsache tyanchya karyalayat manoranjan kele, tyanna pey aanee kolambi gheuun teey niyamitpane tounsvillemadheel tyanchya gharatoon aanayache. yachee vyavastha karnyat iaan vudachahi haat hota; too eka teatotler hota, parantu tyachi rajkiy uddishte pudhe nenyasathi itaranna daroo vaparanyachi vyavastha karnyat tyala konatihi shanka navhati. parantu gair yanna sinetchya sabhagruhat hajar rahave lagale aanee aavashyak asalyas matdan karave lagale; virodhi pakshanna mahitee hotee qee jevha tyanchi rajdoot mhanoon niyukti manjur jhaali tevha marchmadhye tyanni prabhavipane rajinama deela hota assa sarkar dawa karel, kaaran heey mukutakhalil nafyache karyalay hote, jeey seva denare sadasya aanee cinetersna tyanchya sansadiy jaaga japt karnyachya vedanemule swikaranyas manai aahe. jarr gear 2 eprilparyant sansadet hajar hott asateel, sarkarkadoon konatahi aakshep naan gheta, tarr virodhakanni assa yuktivad keela qee marchmadhye kinwa ranichya bhoomisathi riit jaaree honyapurvi konatyahi velee teey sinetara rahile naheet yaa bhoomikevar sarkar vishvasarhpane thaam rahoo shakat nahee. asha prakare monsell sampoorn sandhyakal gearchya jawal rahila, tyala "petroleum aanee khanije pradhikaran vidheyak" varr matdanasathi synet chembarmadhye mendhpal kele aanee nantar adhik visky aanee kolambisathi thet tyachya karyalayat parat gela. kharey tarr, tyanna heey karanyachi garaj navhati, kaaran nivadanuk kayadyanusar, teey pratyakshat jaaree kelya kelya velechi parva naan karata sandhyakali 6 vajata riit jaaree kele jaatil asey manale jaate. joparyant garla sandhyakali 6 vajeparyant rashtrapatinna bhetnyapasun rokhale gele, toparyant yojana yashasvi hoil. nantar maunselane sinetala vaiyaktik spashtikaran dile, jyamadhye tyanni gearvar konatahi anuchit prabhav taknyas nakar deela; tyanni spasht kele qee sansadechya jevanachya kholya sakali sampavar gelya hotya, gearne divasbhar jevan kele navhate, mounsell fakt sahkari queensland synet sadasyala saujanya dett hota aanee geyar nehmich tyachya ichchhenusar yeey-jaa karnyas mukt hota.
3 april roji sakali 12:30 vajeparyant sinetchi baithak jhaali aanee shevati 3 vajeparyant gear gharee nighun gele naheet. sumare 90 minitanpurvi, sakali 1.40 vajata, jelke-pietersonne queensland sansadesamor ghoshana kelee qee rajyapalanni tyanchya shifarshinusar, 2 april roji ratri 11 vajata paach sinetarsachya nivadanukisathi riit jaaree kele aahet.
shramala adthala aala hota aanee 4 aprilchya 'daad austreliyan' madheel vruttapatrachya mathalyapasun bobb baudinone lihilelya lekhaparyant, 2-3 april 1974 chee sandhyakal austreliyan rajkiy charchet tevhapasoon 'daad nite auph daad long pron' mhanoon olakhali jaate.
3 april roji, wins gear yanna jyaa pakshache teey chaar mahinyanpurviparyant nete hote tyaa pakshatoon kadhoon taknyat aale. yaveli too tyachya purvichya dii. ell. pii. pii mhanala, "kameejananno, mea tumhala anek varshanpasun gheuun aalo aahe aanee aata tumhi sarvajan bagarila jaau shakata!"
gearche patra.
3 aprilchya dupari, gearla shevati sinetchya karkunadware surr magnus cormack yanna tyachya sthitibaddalacha aupcharik sallah midavata aala. tathapi, rajdootpad swikarlyamule senator mhanoon rahanyachi tyanchi ghatanatmak apatrata darshavinare patra mhanoon, heey itake rajiname patra navhate-haach yuktivad virodhakanni andajit keela hota. heey patra sarkarne tayar kele hote aanee gearne sampadit kele hote aanee tyat mhatale hoteh
priy adhyaksh mahoday,
mea kaal jahirpane jaheer kele qee mea ireland prajasattakat austreliyan rajdoot mhanoon niyukti sweekarli aahe. mea kaal tumhala heey vaiyaktikaritya sanganyacha aanee majhya sthitichi mahitee denyacha prayatna keela, parantu durdaivane jevha mea tumhala bhetanyacha prayatna keela tevha tumhi anupalabdha hota.
14 march 1974 roji governor-generalne majhya mahitinusar aanee sammatine majhya niyuktila manjuri dilee. mallah 20 march roji kalavanyat aale qee ireland sarkarne majhya niyuktisathi aapala karar kalavala aahe.
tumhala mahitach aahe qee, rajdutache padd heey rajmukutakhalil nafyache padd aahe aanee rajyaghatanechya kalam 45 chya arthanusar rashtrakulala dilelya sevansathiche shulk dekhil tyat samavisht aahe, jeey mea ghenyas sahmati darshavali hotee.
rajdoot mhanoon majhya niyukticha parinam mhanje sanvidhananusar senator mhanoon majhe sthan rikame karane.
synet sodanyacha prastav midalyanantar aanee majhya nauu varshanchya karkirdit mallah midalelya anek mitranna sodanyacha nirnay mea khedane ghetala. tyaa kalat aadhi sinetche sahkari mhanoon aanee nantar tumchya adhyakshatekhali aamchya sahkaryabaddal mea tumche vaiyaktikaritya aabhar manoo ichchito.
tumcha vishvasoo vhee.see.gear
heey patra rajinamyache aahe qee nahee heey sinetchya adhyakshanna anishchit hote; kinwa gairachi jaaga ajibat rikt jhaali hotee qee nahee; aanee jarr asey jhaale asel tarr, teey kevha jhaale-mhanoon tyanni haah prashna tyanchya vichararth synetkade thewala. lebarne assa yuktivad keela qee gair heey 14 march roji (jevha karyakari parishadene rajdootpad manjur kele) kinwa 20 march roji (jevha ayrish sarkarne tyanchi niyukti sweekarli) sinetara rahilele naheet, parantu konatyahi paristhitit 2 april roji riit jaaree honyapurvich. jarr tyanchi sthitee ashee asel tarr niyukti prabhavi hotach sarkarne cinetmadhye ekhadya anolakhi vyaktichya upasthitibaddal satark qaa kele nahee, assa prashna virodhi synet sadasyanni upasthit keela. synet sadasya leonel marfine asha serve teeka yaa aadharavar valavalya qee synet sadasya gearne aaplya darjabaddal rashtrapatinna yogya sanvad suru karane haah muddah hota, joou tyanni shakya titkya lavkar keela. yaa vishayavarchya kathor aanee kayadeshir charchene 3,4,8,9 aanee 10 april 1974 roji konatyahi tharavavina sinetcha barachsa vel vyapala. austreliyache solicitor-general, mauris buyers yanni sarkarchya bhoomikeche samarthan samarthan kayadeshir matasathi marfine vyavastha kelee, jeey sinetala vachoon dakhavanyat aale. yaa kalat pratinidhinchya sabhagruhatahi yaa prakaranacha mothya pramanavar prachar karnyat aala.
duheri vighatan aanee parinam.
10 aprilchya sandhyakali sampoorn prakaran shaikshanik jhaale jevha goff whitlamne pratinidhinchya sabhagruhala sallah deela qee governor-general hasluck yanni duheri visarjan karnyas sahmati darshavali aahe, donhi sabhagruhanchi nivadanuk aadhich ghoshit kelelya 18 meey 1974 chya tarkhela honar aahe. 11 april roji sansad visarjit karnyat aalee. surr magnus cormack yanni aaplya samarop bhashanat, mahasanghachya nantarche sarvat ashant synet mhanoon tyache varnan kele.
sinetchya adhikrut nondinnusar, wins gear 11 april 1974 paryant synet sadasya rahile, tyaa velee teey nivrutt jhaale.
nivadanukit, dii. ell. pii. chya serve paach senate jaaga gamavalya gelya aanee austreliyan rajkaranatil eka vyavharya shakti mhanoon pakshacha haah parinamkarak shevat hota. 1978 madhye paksh sampushtat aala. kamgar paksh khalchya sabhagruhat pachchya qamee bahumatane parat aala aanee too cinetmadhye bahumatashivay rahila. donada nakarleli sahaa vidheyke punha sadar karnyat aalee aanee aanee nakarnyat aalee, parantu shevati augustmadhil aitihasik sanyukt baithakit tee serve manjur karnyat aalee. tyanantar eka vidheyak prakriyatmak karanastav radd karnyat aale.
meey 1974 chya suruvatila wins gearne irelandmadhil rajdoot mhanoon aapale padd sweekarle, parantu tethil tyanche vartan anekada ayogya manale gele aanee 1976 chya suruvatila malkam fracerchya udarmatvadi-rashtriy yutee sarkarne tyanna parat bolavale.

