
mohammed rasheed

mehmed rasheed (; 8 februwari 1873-6 februwari 1919) heey eka ottoman vaidya, sangh aanee pragati samitiche adhikari aanee pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan ottoman samrajyachya diyarbekir vilayat (prant) chey rajyapal hote. diyarbekirchya armeniyan aanee assyri samudayanchya yuddhakalin narsamharanche aayojan karnyasathi too kukhyat aahe. itihaskar hahns-lucas kisarchya matey, sarvat white gunhegaranpaiki eka asoonahi, rashidala "adhikrut turkey-rashtravadi shabdprayogat deshbhakt aanee shaheed mhanoon olakhale jaate".
charitra.
rashidcha janm 8 februwari 1873 roji eka circassian kutumbat jhaala; vadhatya russian chhalamule, too 1874 madhye tyachya kutumbasah ottoman samrajyasathi nighun gela.
tyane rajdhani, dersadet yetheel shahee lashkari vaidyakeey shalet pravesh ghetala aanee union andd progress (cup) samitichya sansthapakanpaiki eka hota. 1894 madhye, resheed hedarpasa rugnalayat german pradhyapak during pasha yanche sahayyak mhanoon karyarat hote. 1897 madhye jevha polisanna tyache kapashi sambandh sapadale tevha tyala libiyala haddapar karnyat aale. jithe tyanni 1908 paryant tripolimadhye doctor mhanoon kaam kele. jevha teey constantinopalmadhye (aaj istanbul) paratale aanee nyayadhish mejar mhanoon padonnati midali, tevha tyanni kahee mahine lashkari doctor mhanoon kaam kele parantu pudhchya varshi 20 august 1909 roji ottoman sainyatil tyanchya padacha rajinama deela. tyanantar tyanni rajya prashasanat karkird suru kelee qee 9 aktoobar 1909 roji tyanna 'kayamakam' mhanoon istankoy yethe nele aanee februwari 1910 madhye tyanna hums, tripolismadhye 'mutasarraf' mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee, jithe tyanni juuna 1911 madhye kadhoon taknyaparyant kaam kele. tripolimadhun tyanchya karkirdine tyanna 13 august 1914 roji diyarbirche valee mhanoon naav denyapurvi 'mutasarraf' teey kozan, lazistan aanee karesi mhanoon netrutva kele.
diyarbekir governorship.
varshanuvarshe, resheed adhikadhik kattartavadi hott gela aanee 1914 paryant tyala khatri patali qee samrajyachya aarthik sankatansathi khristi jababdar aahet. karesicha jilha governor mhanoon tyanchya karyakalat, tyanni ageanmadhil ottoman greek ("rumler") yanna jabardastine haddapar karnyache aayojan kele hote, jyanna teey aata samrajyache vishvasoo nagrik manat navhate. yaa dhoranala ottomanche antargat mantri talat pasha yanni pathimba deela hota.
1914 madhye, kendriya shaktinchya bajoone ottoman samrajyane pahilya mahayuddhat pravesh keela aanee russiachya simevar ladhai suru jhaali. 1915 chya vasant rutumadhye, russian ottoman pradeshat pudhe gele aanee itihaskar ugur ungarchya matey, diyarbakirchya dishene tyanchya sainyachya drut halchaline, rashiyanambaddalchya reshidchya 'sarvanashkari bheeti' aanee serve armeniyan russian hair asalyabaddalachya tyanchya samajutinna pushti dilee asavi. yuddhapurvi muslim aanee khrishchan shahari abhijat varg yanchyatil aarthik aanee rajkiy spardhahi hinsacharat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavat hotya.
pahilya mahayuddhachya shikharavar 25 march 1915 roji governorpadavar aalyanantar diyarbekir prantat aayojit kelelya armeniyan aanee assyri lokanchya samoohik hatyanmadhye samrajyachya armeniyan lokambaddalcha tyacha visheshtah tivra dvesh prakat jhaala. mool armeniyan loksankhya ottoman rajyaviruddha cutt rachat aahe heey rasheedane swatahla patvoon dile hote aanee tyanusar tyane 'armeniyan prashnachya samadhanasathi yojana tayar kelya hotya."tyanni tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye varnan keleh
pudhil done mahinyant prantatil armeniyan aanee assyri lokanna nirghrunpane lakshya karnyat aale aanee ghauk kattal aanee nirvasanadvare tyancha naash karnyat aala. armeniyan prashnache' nirakaran karnyachya uddeshane tyanni 'chaukashi samitee' sthapan kelee. juuna 1915 madhye yaa pradeshala bhet denanya venezuelchya adhikari aanee bhadotri rafael dii nogales yanchya matey, rashidala alikadech talat pashakadoon 'burn-distrai-kill' assa teen shabdancha taar midala hota, joou khristi loksankhyechya chhalala adhikrut sarkari manyata mhanoon uddhrut kelela aadesh hota. tyane eka imaratit vedhoon 800 assyri mulanna ektyane jiwant jaalale asey mhatale jaate. uva aanee sabit jilhyanche rajyapal anukrame nesimi beey aanee sabit beey yaa doghanchihi, hatyanna virodh kelyabaddal, rashidchya spasht aadeshanusar hatya karnyat aalyacha sanshay aahe. diyarbekircha rajyapal mhanoon reshidchya karyakalat 1,44,000 teey 1,57,000 armeniyan, assyri aanee itar khrishchan kinwa prantachya khrishchan loksankhyepaiki 87 teey 95 takke lokanna thaar maranyat aale kinwa haddapar karnyat aale.
nantar jevha kapache sarchitanis mithat sukru bleda yanni vicharale qee, eka doctor mhanoon, itakya lokanna tyanchya mrutyus pathvanyachi tyanchi ichcha kashee hotee, tevha tyanni uttar dileh
bledane tyala itihas kassa aathvel asey vicharale asata, rasheedane fakt uttar dile, "itar rashtranna jeey kahee itihas havah aahe teey majhyavishayi lihu dya, mallah qamee kalji nahee."
shevatchi varshe.
aarmeniyanankadun japt kelele bahutek dagine aanee malmatta saiddhantikdrushtya kendra sarkarchya khajinyat pathavali jaanar hotee. yaa maulyavan vastumbaddal talat pashala asalelya chintemule, too aatmaghataki karvayansathi tapasala gela, jyat tyane hatyanmadhun vaiyaktik sampatti gola kelyache aadhalun aale. hysinth fardajalian yaa eka doctorane pushti dilee, "mea swatah rechid belah 43 dagine aanee maulyavan dagadanchya done dabya gheuun constantinopalsathi bandhalelya trainne aleppola pohochatana pahile."tyanchi ankara prantat badali karnyat aalee, jithe tyanni march 1916 teey 1917 darmyan valee mhanoon padbhar swikarla. yaveli tyanni thaar jhalelya aarmeniyanankadun choralelya paishatoon phosphorusver eka haveli vikat ghetali. jevha taltala yachee mahitee midali tevha tyane rashidala tyachya padavarun kadhoon takale hote. suleiman nazifne tippani kelee, "talat pashane resitala chor mhanoon nakarle, tarr too tyala khooni mhanoon poojat asey".
tyanantar too istanbullah paratala aanee perfume aayat karnyacha vyavasay suru keela. 5 november 1918 roji, mitrapakshansamor ottomanchya sharanagatinantar eka aathvadyapeksha thodya qamee kalavadhit, reshidala atak karnyat aalee aanee constantinopalmadhil bekiraga turungat pathvanyat aale. jaree too pudhe jaaun tyachya krutee aanee kadhihi gunha kelyache nakarat rahila, taree hatyakandatil tyachi bhoomika satatchya vruttapatranmadhye ughad jhaali. janewari 1919 madhye too turungatoon paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala, parantu jevha sarkari adhikaanyaanee tyala gherale tevha tyane swatachya dokyavar golee zadoon aatmahatya kelee.
varsa.
diyarbekirchya khrishchan samudayanchya nashat tyachi bhoomika asoonahi, navyane sthapan jhalelya turkey prajasattakachya adhikaanyaanee reshidcha sweekar keela. ankara yethe, tyanchya sanmanarth eka bullwardla tyanche naav denyat aale. arthvyavastha mantralayane tyachi patni mazlume hanimchi yogya kalji ghetali gelee aanee 1928 madhye nirvasit armeniyan lokanchi dukane tichya upajivikesathi puravali. rashidchya kutumbala done gharehi denyat aalee aanee 1930 madhye rashtrapati mustafa kemal aanee mantrimandalatil itar sadasyanni swakshari kelelya aadeshat, aanakhi armeniyan malmatta vatap karnyat aalya.
jaree aata too "diyarbakircha kasai" mhanoon olakhala jaat asala, taree rafael dii nogalesashi jhalelya sambhashanadarmyan, tyane dawa keela qee tyachya prantatil khrishchananchya paddhatshir hatyakandasathi konatihi kayadeshir kinwa naitik jababdari sweekarli jaanar nahee, kaaran tyane keval antargat mantri talat pashanchya aadeshanche palan kele. dii nogales yanchya matey, "jarr majhi aathvan barobar asel tarr talatane eka golakar taradvare kattal karnyache aadesh dile hote, jyat qamee teen shabd hoteh" yaak-wur-oldur ", mhanje, 'jaala, padane, marane'. tyaa bhayanak vakyachya satyatechi pushti constantinopalachya prasarmadhyamanni yuddhviramanantar eka vishisht taradvare kelee jee kattal aanee nirvasana tapasat guntalelya ottoman aayogane union aanee pragati samitichya kagadpatranmadhye shodhun kadhali hotee."
mosulacha majee valee suleiman nazif yache mutt khoop vegale hote aanee tyane yuddhviramanantar saksh dilee, "diyarbekirmadhil vinashkari nirvasana aanee hatya heey reshidche kaam hote. tyala ektech jababdar aahe. hatya karnyasathi tyane baheroon lokanchi bharati kelee. itar serve virodhi muslim purush aanee striyanna ghabaravanyasathi tyane kaimakamanchi hatya kelee; tyane kaimakamache mrutdeh sarvajanikaritya pradarshit kele."