
husson pristina

husson beey prishtina (janm husson berisha; 27 september 1873-13 august 1933), haah eka ottoman, nantarcha albanian rajkarani hota, jyane december 1921 madhye albaniacha 8 vaa pantpradhan mhanoon kaam kele.
charitra.
kautumbik aanee prarambhik jeevan.
tyachya aatmacharitranmadhye, pristinane lihile aahe qee tyache kutumb drenica pradeshatil poljansmadhun aale aanee tyachya purvajanni ottoman samrajyachya virodhat albanian bandanmadhye maulyavan yogdan dile. tyane lihile qee tyache aajoba, hakshi allie berisha, jeey 1871 madhye vustrila gele, teey abdullah allie berisha yanche putra hote. hakshicha dhakata mulga ahmat haah hasancha pita hota. pristina mhanali qee drenica pradeshashi kutumbache sambandh ganee aanee itar paramparansah sajare kele jaatat. berisha kutumb dukagjini prantasathi swatantra hote, jyacha vustri dekhil eka bhag aahe. muhamet pirraku yanni kelelya abhilekheey sanshodhanatun husson pristinachya lekhanachi pushti hote aanee kahee dastaivaj abdullah allie berisha, 'mehmet', yala paryayi naav detat asey soochit hote. hasancha janm 1873 madhye vrushtari yethe jhaala aanee tyala yamer navacha eka bhau hota. thessaloniki yetheel french vyayamshalet shikshan purn kelyanantar tyanni istanbulmadhye rajkaran aanee kayadyacha abhyas keela. too suruvatila 'husson berisha' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey.
tyanni suruvatila 1908 chya tarun turk krantila pathimba deela. pristina 1908 madhye ottoman sansadevar nivadoon aalya aanee young turk (cup) pakshashi sanlagn jhalya. dusya ghatanatmak yugat istanbul yetheel ottoman sansadet prestinache pratinidhi mhanoon nivadoon aalyanantar 1908 madhye tyanni tyanche aadnav badaloon pristina kele. 1909 darmyan kosovomadhil bandkhor aanee nagarikanviruddha ottoman sarkarne kelelya karvaimule prestina tarun turk vruttpatra tanninmadhye 'albanian' navacha lekh prakashit keela. tyanni jore deuun sangitale qee, sainya anutpadak hote aanee shantata aanee suraksha aananyat asamarth hote, tarr midhat pashachya udaharananantar sudharananchi aavashyakta hotee. eka khasdar mhanoon, pristina samrajyatil albanian lokanche sthan, anshatah vanshik rajkaranavar aadharit asalelya nirnay ghenyachya prakriyet patra bhagidar mhanoon pahat asey. meey 1911 chya suruvatila tyanni sansadet sadar kelelya sadrushyat hii bhavna vyakt kelee. pristina yanni ottoman rajyachi vyakhya "samaan hitsambandh asaleli sanyukt stock company" ashee kelee... turk, albanian aanee itar lokanchya malakiche, [serve] samaan sambhagansah aanee konachyahi "pradhanyachya yogya vagnukishivay". 1911 chya uttaradhat, pristina friedam andd accord pakshat sameel jhaala hota, jyachi sthapana tyane aanee itar daha tarun turkanche virodhak hote aanee jyanni ottomanvad, sarkari vikendrikaran aanee vanshik alpasankhyakanchya hakkanche samarthan kele hote. 1911 madhye, pristina yanni albanian dongral pradeshantil (malesars) bandkhoranvar eka adhyay lihila aanee darvesh hima yanni automan turkey bhashet lihilelya 'musavar arnavud' (sachitra albanian) yaa sampadit pustakat seema sanrakshanashi nigadit tyanchi mahattvachi kartavye adhorekhit kelee.
albanian rashtriy chalval.
december 1911 madhye, pristina aanee ismel kemal yanni istanbulmadhye albanian rajkiy namvantanchya gupt baithka bolavalya, jyanni bhavishyatil albanian uthav aayojit karnyacha nirnay ghetala. mohammed wii. yane sansad visarjit kelee aanee 17 janewari 1912 roji naveen nivadanukanche aavahan kele aanee tyanantar lagechach pristina kosovola jaaun bandkhorichi sanghatana suru kelee. april 1912 chya ottoman nivadnukanmadhye, chashakane nivadanukit dhandal karoon bahutansh sansadiy jaaga jinkalya aanee pristinasarkhya albanian tikakaranna tyanchi padey kayam rakhanyapasun rokhale. ottoman sarkarne albania rashtrala adhik adhikar aanee swatantryachi dileli aashvasne palali naheet, tyanantar husson prishtina aanee itar anek pramukh albanian vicharvantanni albanian rashtriy chalvaliche aayojan karnyas suruvat kelee. tyane isa boletini aanee bajram curry yanchyasobat kosovomadhye albanian rashtriy chalval suru karanyachi jababdari ghetali. 1912 madhye, albanian aanee ottoman adhikadhyanmadhil bighadaleli paristhiti pahata, 20 meey roji junic yethe jhalelya baithakit pristina itar albanian netyansah upasthit hote, jithe tarun turk sarkarviruddha yuddh pukaranyachi pratidnya ghenyat aalee hotee.
pristinane kosovomadhil 1912 chya uthavat sakriy bhag ghetala aanee august 1912 madhye turkey sarkarla sadar kelelya svayattatechya maganya, mhanje husson pristinache tathakathit chauda mudde tayar kele.
august 1912 paryant, prestina albanian bandkhoranna sampoorn kosovo vilayat (novi pazar, sgenica, pristina aanee agadi scopeges), scootary vilayatcha bhag (janina vilayatmadhil elbason, permet, leskovic aanee konitsa aanee monastir vilayatmadhil debbers) yavar niyantran midvinyasathi netrutva kele. marshal ibrahim pashala ottoman lokanni vataghatisathi pathavale aanee 9 august roji bandkhor netyanchi bhet ghetali, jethe pristinane chauda mudde sadar kele aanee senapatine tyanna istanbullah pathavale aanee aaplya sainyat paratale. tathapi, kahee albanian rashtravadyanchi nirasha karananya svayattatevar jore denyavarun pristina mage hutley. 18 august roji, prestinachya netrutvakhalil madhyam gatachya netyanni, boletini, curry, riza beey jakova aanee idriz sepheri yaa puranmatvadi gatala albanian samajik-rajkiy aanee sanskrutik hakkansathi ottoman lokanshi kelela karar swikaranyasathi patvoon denyat yash aale. 14 mudde tayar karnyat madat karnyasathi, kahee pramanat kosovo albanian lashkari karvaidvare automanviruddha surakshit, pristina kosovar mhanoon tyachya bhoomikemadhye ullekhaneey aanee albanian deshbhaktane rashtriy aanee pradeshik chinta santulit kelya.
albanian swatantrya aanee pahile mahayuddha.
balkan yuddhandarmyan sarbiyachya samrajyatil senapatinni tyala atak kelee. december 1913 madhye, albanian swatantryanantar, tyanni krishi mantri mhanoon kaam kele aanee march 1914 madhye ismel kamali yanchya netrutvakhalil swatantra albania sarkarmadhye tyanna tapal seva mantri karnyat aale.
pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat tyane austriya-hangerisathi ladhanyasathi svayamsevakanche vibhag aayojit kele. 1918 madhye, austriya-hangerikadoon kosovo punha tabyat ghetalyanantar, pristina, bajram karisah, viennala aanee nantar romla paloon gela, jithe too croatian, macedonian aanee montenegrinchya yugoslaviachya naveen rajyachya virodhkanchya samparkat hota. husson pristina 1918 madhye rommadhil kosovochya rashtriy sanrakshanasathichya samitiche pramukh jhaale.
rajkiy karkird.
december 1919 madhye husson pristina samitichya pratinidhi mandalache prabhari hote, jyane parris shantata parishadet tyanchya hakkanchya sanrakshanasathi albanian lokanche pratinidhitva kele, jithe tyanni kosovo aanee albania ekikaranasathi vinanti kelee. matra, kosovarchya shishtamandalala vadavivadat sahbhagi honyasathi sutty denyat aalee navhati.
tyanantar pristina albaniala paratala, jithe janewari 1920 madhye tyane lushjechi congress aayojit karnyat madat kelee aanee april 1921 madhye too dibracha sansad sadasya jhaala. tyaa varshi tyanni sattapalatat bhag ghetala aanee 7 teey 12 december yaa kalavadhit paach divasansathi pantpradhan mhanoon kaam kele, parantu tyaveli gruh mantri asalelya ahmed zogoone tyanna padavarun hatvale aanee tyanni belgradeshee sangharsh talhane anivarya manale.
tyanantar, hasanane kosovomadhye uthav sanghatit karnyas madat kelee aanee albaniamadhye anek sarkarvirodhi bandanche netrutva kele, nantarche zafer bej yapee aanee ahmet zogu yanchya prashasanane sahajpane dadapale.
1924 chya lokshahi krantidarmyan too pheen nolichya netrutvakhali tiranala paratala, jyanchyabarobar too jinevhachya rashtranchya sanghamadhye gela.
nirvasana aanee mrutyu.
december 1924 madhye jevha zogoone satta ghetali, tevha pristinala albania sodanyas bhag padale gele. too kosovola parat yeu naan shakalyane too thessalonikamadhye sthayik jhaala jithe tyane eka mothee malmatta kharedi kelee. pristina hii zoguchi shatru hotee, doghanni ekmekanchi hatya karnyacha prayatna keela hota. tyala yugoslav polisanni kahee kaal turungat takale, parantu 1931 madhye tyachi sutka jhaali. 1933 madhye, ibrahim selone yugoslav sarkarchya aadeshanusar thessalonikamadhil eka cafemadhye tyachi hatya kelee.
varsa.
kosovo aanee albaniamadhye husson pristina sajra keela jaato. 1993 madhye, jevha tyanchya mrutyuchya 60 vya vardhapan dinachya smaranarth mitrovica yethe eka baithak bolavali gelee, tevha serbian polisanni tyaa thikani chhapa takala aanee sahbhaginna machinegan dakhavale. 80 sahbhaginpaiki 37 jananna atak karnyat aalee aanee urvaritanna polisanni 5 teey 15 minite marhan kelee. 2012 madhye scanderbag chaukatil skopjemadhye pristinacha putala unchavanyat aala. husson bej pristinala albanian lock eka mahattvacha rashtriy nayak aanee swatantryasainik mhanoon sanmanit karatat. tiranatil prathamik shaala aanee pristina vidyapithala tyanche naav denyat aale aahe. 2 meey 2014 roji, albania adhyaksh bujar nishani yanni tyanna maranottar 'aurder auph merritt auph daad national flagg' pradan kele.