
edward charles pickering

edward charles pickering (19 julai 1846-3 februwari 1919) haah eka american khagolshastradnya aanee bhautikshastradnya aanee william heinry pickeringcha motha bhau hota. carl vogels, pickeringne pahile spectroscopic dwaiti taare shodhale. tyanni 'bhautik hatalaniche ghatak' (2 khand., 1873-76).
vaiyaktik jeevan.
pickeringcha janm 19 julai 1846 roji boston, massatusates yetheel 43 bodoin streetwar, tyacha bhau, william heinry pickering, vadil, edward pickering aanee tyachi aaee, charlote hammond yancha samavesh asalelya eka pratishthit, shetee kelelya kutumbat jhaala. edwardcha bhau, william, haah emm. aay. tii. chaa padvidhar aanee bhautikshastra aanee khagolshastracha pradhyapak hota. edwardla lahanpanapasun tanyanmadhye rus hota aanee tyane vayachya 12 vya varshi swatacha durbini tayar keela. pickeringne vedhshaletil tyachya kamacha anand ghetala, parantu purvichya kalat tyala giryarohan aanee cycle chalvane dekhil aavadate aanee nantar too football khelancha utsuk prekshak jhaala. teey applechian parvat mandalache saha-sansthapak aanee pahile adhyaksh hote. too abhijat sangitacha shaukinahi hota. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat too yuddh jinkanyasathi upayukt anuprayog tayar karnyat vyast hota. picking polaris sanlagnak heey bandukichi shreni nirdharit karnyasathi vaparale jaanare eka upkaran hote. 1874 madhye, pickeringne lizzy wadsworth sparkshee vivah keela, jyache vadil purvi harwardche adhyaksh hote.shrimati. pickering 1906 madhye maran pavala aanee edward 1919 madhye maran pavala.
shikshan.
pickering shikshan boston lattin shalet jhaale aanee nantar harvard yetheel laurence scientific skoolmadhye (aata harvard johnn aii mhanoon olakhale jaate) tyanni shikshan ghetale. paulson school auph engineering andd applied sciences), jithe tyanni 1865 madhye vidnyan padvi (bii. ess.) prapt kelee.
vyavasay aanee sanshodhan.
harwardmadhun padvi ghetalyanantar lagechach tyanna tethe ganitache prashikshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee eka varshanantar teey bhautikshastrache sahayyak pradhyapak honyasathi massatusates institute auph technologymadhe gele. done varshannantar tyanna bhautikshastrache pradhyapak karnyat aale. teey tithe asatana 10 varshant tyanni americetil pahili bhautikshastra prayogshala tayar kelee jee vidyarthyanna tyanche swatache nishkarsh aanee sanshodhan prakashit karnyasathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee. pickeringne yaa prayogshalela bhautikshastrachi rosers prayogshala asey naav dile aanee swatahla prayogshaleche sanchalak ghoshit kele. nantar, tyanni 1877 teey 1919 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant harvard college vedhshaleche (etch. see. oo.) sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele, jithe tyanni chhayachitranachya vaparadvare tarakeey varnapat gola karnyat mothee zep ghetali.
mahavidhyalayin doctor aanee haushi khagolshastradnya heinry draper yanchya mrutyunantar lagechach, eka sandhee swatahsathi pickeringsathi sadar jhaali. draperchya mrutyune chhayachitranacha vapar karoon khagolshastracha abhyas karnyache tyache kaam apoorn rahile. tyacha varsa pudhe nenyasathi aanee purn karnyasathi draperla mule navhati, mhanoon tyachi patni merrie annah draperne tyache kaam purn karanyachi yojana aakhali. pickeringne shrimatila patra lihile. draper "...prathna qaraa, lakshat thewa qee jarr mea tumhala konatyahi prakare sallah deu kinwa madat karoo shakalo, tarr mea phaar qamee paise paratfed karnar aahe. jyaa maitrila mea nehmich mahatva dein, parantu jee kadhihi badalali jaau shakat nahee, asha maitrisathi vastra."shrimati. draperne tatadine pratisad deela aanee lavkarach tichya patiche kaam pickeringsathi sodale. khagolshastrat chhayachitranacha drapercha vapar haah upkarnandware dolhyacha vapar karoon nirikshan aanee dhvanimudranachya paramparik paddhatichya virodhat atishay aashadayak hota, assa nishkarsh pickeringne kadhala. 1884 madhye, asha nirikshananvaril eka lekh lekhak 'daad lett heinry draper' sobat prakashit karnyat aala."" teeka midalyanantar dow. dow. william huggins yancha mitra. draper, pickeringne draperche nishkarsh balkat karnyasathi adhik sahayyak niyukt karnyas suruvat kelee. parinami, yamule harvard sangankanmadhyehi balkati aalee aanee tyanche yogdan jhaale. 
1882 madhye tyanni aantarrashtriy chull taranchya nirikshanansathi aapale aavahan suru kele. yala virodh jhaala, parantu akheris british astronomical associationchya variable starr vibhagat aanee american association auph variable starr observerse (aavaso) madhye asey sahkarya sakarle gele. pickering aavsoshi changle sambandh hote aanee tyanna maulyavan dagdansah sonyacha kagadacha chakoo midala.
1882 madhye, pickeringne chhayachitran platesmore eka motha prism thevun ekach velee anek tanyanchya varnpatanche chhayachitran karanyachi eka paddhat vikasit kelee. hii paddhat vaparoon, pickering aanee tyachya chamoone 220,000 hoon adhik tanyanchi chhayachitre kadhali. yaa prachand pramanat chhayachitran sanshodhanatun shastradnyanna anek dashakanpasun pratyek drishyaman taayachya halchalincha itihas asalele antaheen granthalay upalabdh jhaale aahe. chhayachitranpatanchya aakaramule yaa sanshodhanache vajan 120 tunn asalyache mhatale jaate.
tyane, viliamina flaming aanee enee jump cannons varnakrameey vargansathi varnamala pranalivar aadharit eka tarakeey vargikaran pranali tayar kelee, jee pratham harvard tarakeey vargikaran mhanoon olakhali gelee aanee heinry draper catalogsathi aadhar bunley.
1896 madhye, pickeringne ζ-pupis taayachya varnpatatil purvichya adnyat reshanchi nirikshane prakashit kelee. yaa resha pickering malika (kinwa pickering-faller malika) mhanoon olakhalya jaau lagalya aanee pickeringne 1897 madhye tyanna hydrogenche shrey dile. alfried fallerne 1912 madhye hydrogen-helium mishranat pahilelya samaan reshanna tech shrey dile. anoo sanrachanevaril tyachya 'trayi' madhye samavisht kelelya niils boharchya vishleshanane assa yuktivad keela qee varnakrameey resha aayanikrut heliumpasoon udbhavalya, heey +, aanee hydrogenpasoon nahee. pakshi suruvatila sanshayaspad hota parantu shevati bohr barobar aahe yachee khatri patali aanee 1915 paryant spectroscopistsnee nishchitpane [pickering sirij] [hydrogenmadhun] heeliyammadhye hastantarit kelee."pickering malikevaril boharchya saiddhantik karyane" "shastriy siddhantanmadhye aadhich sodavilelya samasya punha tapasanyachi" "garaj darshavili hotee aanee tyachya anoo siddhantala mahattvapoorn pushti dilee hotee".
harvard mahavidhyalay vedhshalela jagbharat prasiddha aanee aadaraniy banavanyache shrey pickeringla dile jaate aanee aajahi tee eka aadaraniy vedhshala aanee karyakram mhanoon kayam aahe.
harvard sanganak.
harvard mahavidhyalay vedhshala hii jagatil eka pramukh vedhshala banat hotee aanee tyasobat adhik sahayyakanchi maganihi aalee. heey sahayyak nondi ghenyasathi, ganana karnyasathi aanee vishleshan karnyasathi mahattvapoorn hote. deshbharatil mahavidhyalayin sushikshit mahilanni anubhav midvanyasathi kinwa tyanche moolya siddha hoiparyant vinavetan harvard vedhshalet kaam karanyachi tayari darshavali. yaa kalat, pickeringne tyachyasathi kaam karnyasathi 80 hoon adhik mahilanchi bharati kelee, jyat enee jump cannon, henrietta swan levit, antonia morrie aanee florence kushman yancha samavesh hota. itakya nipun shastradnyasathi itakya mahilansobat kaam karane heey khoop asamanya hote, parantu asey mhatale gele aahe qee too "tyachya purush sahayyakanchya akaryakshamatemule itka chidala gela qee tyachi nokarhi nakkal aanee sangananache changle kaam karoo shakali". yaa striya, harvard sanganakanni (tyaa velee purush vaidnyanik samudayane 'pickering haram' mhanoon dekhil varnan kele hote) etch. see. oo. yethe anek mahattvache shodh lavale. pickeringdware prakashit kelelya levitchya sefidsasathichya kalavadhi-prakash sambandhancha shodh, vishvashastriy antarachya aadhunik samajutisathi paya siddha karel.
tyachya kalat pickeringdware mahilanvar keleli vaganuk itaranpeksha changli manali jaat asey. heey kharey aahe qee tyanna tyanchya purush samkakshanchya tulanet qamee pagar deela jaat asey aanee tyanna jawaljawal titke shrey dile jaat navhate, parantu khagolshastrachya jagaat tyancha samavesh karnyachya tyanchya ichchhene anek mahan mahila shastradnya aanee netyansathi marg mokala jhaala. yamule vedhshalela shishyavruttidvare nidhi milanyas aanee harvard sanganakanchya nirmitimadhye madat karananya majee vidyarthi aanee pradhyapkansah mahilanchya kharedis madat jhaali.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
pickering heey etch. see. oo. chey chauthe aanee sarvat jaast kaal karyarat asalele sanchalak hote, jyanni 42 varshe seva kelee. 3 februwari 1919 roji, sumare daha divas aajari rahilyanantar, pneumonia aanee hrudayavikarachya samasyanmule pickeringcha anpekshitpane mrutyu jhaala. etch. see. oo. sanchalakancha karyakalat mrutyu honyachi 42 varshanchi parampara kayam thevat vidyapithachya vedhshalechya sanchalakache padd dharan kartana tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyachya mrutyunantar, solan beline antarim sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele. pickering mitra aanee mahavidhyalaye tyanchi mahan kshamata, maulikta, pudhakar aanee premal antahkaranasathi tyanchi aathvan thevatat. khagolshastriy chhayachitranatil tyanche yogdan, khagolshastriy shodhanchi pragati aanee mahilambaddalacha tyancha purogami drushtikon yasathi pickering jug smaran karel.
aaj jaree tyanna mahilanprati keleli vaganuk nakaratmak arthane sambandhit asali, taree tyaa kalat teey mahilanna itaranpeksha adhik samaan vaganuk denyasathi olakhale jaat hote. asey kelyane aanakhi anek mahilanna khagolshastrat rus aanee sahbhagi honyacha marg mokala jhaala. aakashache chhayachitran karnyasathi kachechya pattyancha vapar karoon pickering kaam hii khagolshastriy chhayachitranasathichya pramukh tantrik pragatichi suruvat hotee. kachechya pattyancha aata vapar hott nasla taree, tyanchya karyamule 1970 chya dashakat charge kelelya jode upkaranancha aadhunik vapar jhaala.
massatucetsmadhil mount aburn smashanbhumit pickering daphan karnyat aale aahe.
sanman aanee puraskar.
tyanche puraskar aanee sanman khalilpramane aaheth
tyanchya sanmanarth khaleel nave denyat aalee aaheth