salmon khadee dharan

salmon khadee dharan heey alaskatil junochya vayvyes salmon khadivaril eka concreetche kamaan dharan aahe. 1914 madhye bandhalele heey jagatil pahile sthir-coone kamaan chull trijya dharan aahe. teey bandhalyapasun jagbharat ashee 100 hoon adhik dharane bandhanyat aalee aahet. 2022 madhye american society auph sivil engineersne yaa dharanala rashtriy aitihasik sivil engineering landmark mhanoon ghoshit kele hote.
khankamasathichya vidyut urjechya garja purn karnyasathi alaska-gastino khaan companyne heey dharan bandhale hote. junau shaharacha pinyachya panyacha eka srot mhanoon aanee matsyapalan aanee masemarisathi heey dharan jalvidhyut nirmitisathi purnapane karyarat aahe. bandhalyavar, dharanachya sthir kamanichya rachanecha avalamb kelyane kharch 20 takkyanni qamee jhaala kaaran dharan bandhanyasathi qamee concreetchi aavashyakta hotee. suruvatichya tappyat bandhanyat aalelya done jalvidhyut kendranpaiki (eka varchya staravar aanee dusare khalchya staravar)-nantarche junechya shejari naveen vijgruh bandhalyanantar ajunahi vaparat aahe-teey juneu shaharachya urjechya garjepaiki 10 takke utpadan karate. bandhale gele tevha dharan aanee tyache done urja prakalp abhiyantrikiche chamatkar manale jaat hote. donhi alaska electric light andd power (aii. eae. ell. andd pii.) dware chalavale aanee dekhrekh kelee jaatat.
sthalakruti.
heey dharan salmon khadichya jungle, nisargaramya aanee arund arund bandhanyat aale hote, jeey salmon khadichya jalashayatun jaate aanee nairutyela gastino vahiniparyant vahate. dharan (yuu. ess. jee. ess. chya nakashanmadhye juno bii-2 mhanoon chinhankit kelele) traum-vechya antim margavar aahe jeey visheshtah alaska gastino khaan companyne bandhale hote. dharan aanee tyachyashi sambandhit veej kendre bandhanyasathi sahitya vahoon nenyasathi traum-marg bandhanyat aala hota. vijpurvatha dakshinekadil mendhyanchya khaditil eka thikani asalelya khaninsathi hota. tathapi, salmon khadee dharanachya payathyashi asalelya varchya urja kendraparyant ell andd pii dware eka lamb rasta bandhanyat aala hota, joou tevhapasoon radd karnyat aala aahe.
hii khadee panlot kshetrat kahee lambiparyant vahate, jyache eka khadee vibhajan aanee eka parvat resha aahe. pravahachya talashi mothee kankari aanee khadakacha thurr aahe aanee tyacha utaar dharanachya khalchya dishene qamee hoto. yaa pravahachi sarasari rundi sumare aahe aanee panyachi kholee sumare aahe. khore tekadyanni vedhalele asoon, unch utaar aanee samudraspatipasun unchivar aahe. dharanapasun juneu shaharache antar juneu bandaraparyant aahe aanee juneu bandarachya seaplane besparyant aahe.
kamaan dharanachya rachanechi utkranti.
roman kalat, vakr dharan (kamaan dharan) bandhanyacha siddhant panyachya dabala tond denyache aanee dagadi bandhkamache sandhe dharoon thevanyache sadhan mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. tathapi, 19 vya shatkat dharan bandhanyachya paristhitivar varchasva varchasva dagadi bandhkamachya kamaan dharananchya parshvabhumivar aanee dharan bandhanyasathi concrete tantradnyanachya parichayasah, bandhkam sahityacha vapar qamee karnyasathi aanee itar goshtimbarobarach bandhkam kharch qamee karnyasathi kamaan dharananchya sanrachanatmak rachnet tyachya aarthik utkrantimadhye natyamay badal jhaala. mulat, kamaan dharan hii eka rachana aahe jee varchya dishene valate aanee panyacha daab ektar thet thet bajunna kinwa apratyakshapane konkreetchya jodyandware hastantarit keela jaato. saiddhantikdrushtya, asha kamaan dharanasathi "vhee" aakarachya arundiilaw aadarsh sthir coone kamaan 133° vakratecha madhyavarti coone aahe. yaa siddhantamule 'sthir-coone' (kinwa chull trijya) kamaan dharanacha vikas jhaala, jyachi rachana dekhil patal hotee. uttar americet anek dharanansathi aanee visheshtah alaskamadhye 1913 madhye salmon khadee dharanachya bandhkamasah haah siddhant pratham suru karnyat aala, jeey 1914 madhye purn jhaale. yaa sandarbhat, bartlet lii thane, khaan abhiyanta, jyanni khaan udhyogat kayamswarupi prabhav padala-alaska-gastino khaan companymadhye-tyanchya majee football sanghachya sanghachya madatine patal kamaan dharanachi hii rachana sadar karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. lars jorgensenne sthir kamaan dharanachi vishisht pahili rachana vikasit kelee. tathapi, aii. ell. andd. pii. tyanchya tatkalin mukhya abhiyanta harry ell. yanna rachaneche shrey dete. salmon khadee dharanasathi wallenberg. dharan bandhanyasathi bandhkam sahityacha vapar qamee karnyasathi asey dharan bandhanyachi kalpana sumare 30 varshanpurvi vicharali gelee hotee. tathapi, 1913 salich yaa sankalpaneche parivartan pathadarshi khaan abhiyanta thane yanni kele.
siddhant aanee rachana.
kamani dharanachya rachnet done moolbhut aakar sweekarle jaatat. hii sthir-trijya kamaan aanee sthir-coone kamaan aahet, nantarchi rachana adhik jatil aahe. sthir-trijya kamaan rachnet, jyala eka-trijya kamaan asehi mhanatat, dharanacha aakar dandgolakar asoon varchya bajula ubha aahe tarr khalchya bajula fatka basala aahe. sthir-coone kamaan rachnet eka chull-trijya kamaan dekhil aahe. yaa rachnet, madhyavarti ughadanyacha coone sthir asato tarr kamanichi trijya payathyapasun shikharaparyant vadhate; shikharakade hii vaadh darachya darichya rundichya vadhichya pramanat asate. pudhe, sthir-kamaan rachanechya siddhantanusar, dharanachya payathyashi asaleli kamaan krutee payathyavar jastit jaast daab takte. yaa prakarche dharan bandhanyasathi visheshtah 'vhee' aakarache daree heey eka aadarsh vaishishtya manale jaate. hii rachana sthir-trijya kamaan rachanechya ulat bandhkam sahityachya vaparat lakshaniy bachat sunishchit karate. lars aar. jyaa jorgensonne yaa sankalpanechi kalpana kelee hotee, tyane heey siddha kele hote qee dharanachi sarvat kifayatshir rachana, kiman konkreetchya pramanasah, 133.6 ° chya ishtatam ughadanyachya konatoon prapt kelee gelee hotee. hii rachana salmon khadee dharanasathi kahee badalansah lagoo karnyat aalee hotee, jyachi rachana 113° chya sthir ughadanyachya konatoon kelee gelee hotee, jyachi trijya talapasoon shikharaparyant badalate.
dharanachya thikanavaril thikanavaril 'vhee' aakar salmon khadichya thikani asha prakarche dharan bandhanyasathi aadarsh tharvanyat aala.
jalashayachya kathavaril paristhitinusar 10 tunn prati chauras phoot (500 keey. pii. aii.) barfacha daab vicharat ghenyat aala aanee 20 tunn prati chauras phoot (1,000 keey. pii. aii.) barfacha daab mhanoon rachana dekhil tapasali gelee; nantarchya prakaranat parinami sampidan mulyankhali concreetmadheel suraksha ghatak 5 aanee surakshit manla gela. dharanachi rachana aadhar rundisah (rundicha ullekh eka strotat dekhil keela aahe) aanee tee rundichya varchya bajula (eka strotat dekhil namood kelee aahe) rundichya tulanet qamee hote. mothya pramanavar utkhananacha avalamb naan karata kamaan dharanacha paya ghalanyasathi rundicha sapat khadkal thurr upalabdh asalyane dharanachya payathyashi asalelya bhoogarbhiy sthitine dharanacha prakar dekhil nirdharit keela. sapat payathyachya varchya aanee khalchya donhi bajunna khadakachi dubki dekhil unch hotee. banq teey banq, shikhar lambi aahe. dharanat sumare sampoorn jalashay staravar sathavan karanyachi kalpana aahe, jevha paanee khol asate. dharanachya madhyabhagi poladachya nirgamanachya paipcha vyas eka galatimarg mhanoon jodanyacha prastav hota. samudraspatipasun sarvoch unchivar dharan bandhanyache niyojan karnyat aale hote. jalashayache paanee eka kshetraparyant pasarate, tarr panlot kshetra nichara hote.
ekach velee, khaan udhyogasathi jalashayachya panyatoon vijnirmiti karnyasathi done urja kendranchi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee-dharanachya khalchya bajula 3 megawatt kshamateche eka varche veej kendra aanee gastino vahinichya vahinichya 3 megawatt kshamateche eka khalche veej kendra. salmon khadisathi swikarlela dharanacha badaloo-trijya prakarcha aakar anek unch aanee mothya dharanansathi, visheshtah paschim americet, eka manak banala. national science foundationchya simscience prakalpatil eka lekhat khaleel goshti namood kelya aaheth
bandhkam.
concreetche kamaan dharan aanee done veej kendransathi tayar kelelya yojananchya aadhare meey 1912 madhye bandhkam suru jhaale. gastino vahinisah salmon khadichya sangmavar vahinyachya khalchya vijgruhache bandhkam pratham suru karnyat aale; yethoon khaninparyant pareshan marg march 1913 madhye ubharanyat aala aanee dharanache bandhkam april 1913 madhye suru karnyat aale. dharanachya varchya bajula bandhkam suvidha sthapit karnyat aalya jethe crushing plantmadhye dagad chirun ektrit (bareek aanee khadbadit) tayar kele gele. dharnavar thevanyasathi concrete tayar karnyasathi ektritpane cements aanee chunyachya chhotya mishranasah rachana kelelya pramanat misalale gele. 14 julai 1913 roji dharnavar concreetchi pahili khep thevanyat aalee. 13 august 1914 roji 13 mahinyanchya kalavadhit dharan purn jhaale. dharnavar concreetche praman thevanyat aale. concrete darrojchya darane thevanyat aale hote.
1912 teey 1914 darmyan, dharanane tayar kelelya jalashayatil sathavalelya panyacha vapar karnyasathi done veej kendre bandhanyat aalee. pahile veej kendra, 'powerhouse 2' navache varche vijghar, dharanachya khalee hote aanee tyat 1.5 megawatt kshamateche done unit basavanyat aale hote, jeey pratyekavar hydraulic hedkhali kaam karat hote. yaa veej kendratoon shepatiche paanee eka lamb veej vahinyadvare gastino vahinyachya vahinyachya asalelya 'powerhouse 1' navachya navachya veej kendraparyant pohochavale gele. yaa thikanchya vijgruhat 1.5 megawatt kshamateche pratyeki done unit dekhil hote, jeey eka mukhya vidyut kendrakhali karyarat hote. asha prakare, done veej kendranmadhun ekoon utpadan hote. 1916 madhye, done veej kendranvaril sarasari bhaar hota. hota powerhouse 1 jawal, karyalayin imarati, yantrachi dukane, aaraa giranya, cantin aanee aanee nivas suvidha dekhil bandhanyat aalya.
punarvasan.
heey dharan purn jhalyapasun aanee tyateel done veej kendranni anek punarvasanachya upayayojananmadhun jaave lagale aahe. 1923 madhye lagalelya aagit power haus 2 chey nuksan jhaale. 1935 madhye tyache punarvasan karnyat aale. shevati 1998 madhye teey sodoon denyat aale.
vadhatya vayabarobar dharanache punarvasan karane aavashyak hote aanee 1967 madhye kaam karnyat aale. kharab jhalele concrete kadhoon taknyat aale, dharanache mool punha rulavar aale aanee dharanachya varchya bajula varchya bajula uchch shaktichya concreetcha thurr denyat aala.
loar power hausane dekhil mothya punarvasanachya upayayojana kelya. operation aanee dekhbhalichya uchch kharchamule december 1974 madhye teey bund karnyat aale. 1984 madhye junya vijgruhajaval 6.7 megawatt kshamatecha eka naveen veej prakalp bandhanyat aala.
laabh.
jaree haah prakalp suruvatila khankamasathichya garja purn karnyasathi jalvidhyut nirmitisathi bandhala gela asala, taree gelya kahee varshant too veej nirmiti, pinyache paanee aanee matsyavyavasay yaa fayadhyansah eka bahuuddeshiy jalashay mhanoon vikasit jhaala aahe.
jalvidhyut.
punarvasan kelele dharan aanee khalchya gharachya jagevar naveen vijgruh suvidha aata purnapane karyarat aahet. yaa veej kendrachi utpadan kshamata varshik 29.5 jee. doubleu. etch. aahe, jee junuchya vijechya maganichya sumare 10 takke aahe. alaska vidyut prakash aanee urja pranali chalavate aanee tichi dekhbhal karate.
pinyachya panyacha puravatha.
salmon khadee jalashay haah pinyachya panyacha duyyam srot aahe joou alaska vidyut prakash aanee urja company (aii. eae. ell. andd pii.) chya sanyogane puravala jaato. samudraspatijaval asalelya salmon khadee veej nirmiti prakalpajavalun paanee kadhale jaate. veej kendratil shepatiche paanee nantar vitaran pranalila paanee puravinyapurvi padada galan, chlorination aanee pii. etch. aanee ksharata samayojanasathi soda rakhsah jaal prakriya prakalpat pump kele jaate. 2015 madhye junau shaharane (see. bii. jeey.) hii pranali suru kelee hotee. yaa jalashayacha vapar chlorine sampark takya mhanoon dekhil keela jaato, jithe chlorine shuddhikaranachya drushtine jodale jaate aanee shaharala puravatha karnyapurvi konatyahi rogjankanshi pratikriya denyasathi vel deela jaato. tathapi, haah srot hangami uchch asvachchatechya adheen aahe aanee generator unitschya varshik dekhbhalimule vyatyay dekhil yeto. hii pranali paanee puravatha karnyas saksham aahe. jalsampada samanyatah pradushanmukt asatat aanee eae. pii. aii. aanee alaska paryavaran sanwardhan vibhagane (aii. dii. eae. see.) nirdharit kelelya pinyachya panyachya manakanchi tapasani karnyasathi darr mahinyala gunvatteche nirikshan aanee chachani kelee jaate.
matsyapalan.
1880 madhye, salmon khadila richard harris aanee joou juno yanni (sonyachya pratikshet asalelya yaa bhagala tyanni dilelya pahilya bhetidarmyan) naav dile. sthanik lock tyala 'tilhini' mhanje 'kutra salmon' asey sambodhat asat, jeey bharatiy tingit alascan lokanni vaparlele mool naav aahe; heey naav kahee suruvatichya bhaugolik nakashanmadhye dekhil dakhavale aahe. 1917 madhye, alaska phisha andd game clubchya madatine jalashayat 50,000 talalele ling (lahan aanee alikadech futalele tarun maase) sadar karoon salmon khadee jalashayat mashancha prasar sthapit karnyat aala, jyane juno yethe hatchery rakhali. yamule jalashayat salmonchya matsyasathyancha prasar honyas madat jhaali. asey nondavale jaate qee jevha talav masemarisathi ughadala gela, toparyant maase mojale gele aanee maase eka mashisah pakadale jaau shakale. salmon khadee jalashay aata chaara masemarisathi varshbhar khula aahe. salmon mashanche anek prakar aahet. dolly warden, brook trout, godya panyatil trout, salmon kutumb, chum salmon aanee koho salmon yaa kahee mashanchya prajati olakhalya gelya aahet.

