hoodoo (adhyatm)

hoodoo haah aadhyatmik pratha, parampara aanee vishvasancha eka sanch aahe joou dakshin united statesmadhil gulam banavalelya africi lokanni vividh paramparik african aadhyatmikta, khrishchan dharm aanee swadeshi vanaspatishastriy dnyanachya ghatakanpasun tayar keela hota. hooduchya abhyasakanna rootworkers, kanjyur doctor, kanjyur purush kinwa kanjyur mahila, ruut doctor, hoodoo doctor aanee daldaliche mhanatat. hooduchya pradeshik samanarthi shabdanmadhye 'conjure' kinwa 'rootwork' samavisht aahe. eka samanvayatmak aadhyatmik pranali mhanoon, tyat gulam banavalelya paschim aafriketil musalmananni aanee adhyatmavadane aanalelya islamchahi samavesh aahe. vidwan hooduchi vyakhya lokdharm mhanoon karatat. lokdharm yaa done kinwa adhik sanskrutik dharmanmadhil samanvayatmak parampara aahet, yaa prakaranat african swadeshi aadhyatmikta aanee abrahamic dharm. 
anek hoodoo parampara madhya aafriketil bakongo lokanchya vishvasatoon tayar kelya jaatat. atalantikchya palikade gulamanchya vyaparachya pahilya shatkat, apaharan kelelya serve african lokanpaiki (900,000 hoon adhik lock) andaje 52 takke lock madhya africi deshanmadhun aale hote, jeey aadhunik kalatil cameroon, congo, angola, madhya african prajasattak aanee gabonmadhye astitvat hote. vasahatvadi kalachya akheris, angola (40 takke), senegambiya (19.5 takke), takke) paschim (16.3 takke) aanee sonyachya paschim (13.3 takke) tasech beninchya aanee biyafrachya bitechya gulamanna qamee takkevarit ghetale gele. 
african-american lokanchya mothya sthalantaranantar, hoodoo sampoorn americet pasarla.
vyutpatti.
ingraji bhashet hoodoo yaa shabdache pahile dastaivajikaran 1870 madhye disu lagale. tyachi utpatti aspasht aahe parantu kahincha assa vishvas aahe qee tyachi utpatti 'woodoo' yaa shabdacha badal mhanoon jhaali aahe-jyaa shabdachi utpatti eeve bhasha, adja bhasha aanee ghaana togo aanee beninchya phone bhashanmadhye aahe-devatvacha sandarbh dete.
hoodoo yaa shabdachi aanakhi eka sambhavya vyutpatti 'hoodoo' yaa shabdavarun aalee aahe, jyacha arth 'aatmik karya' assa aahe, jee paschim aafriketil ghaana, togo aanee benin yaa deshanmadhye bolalya parat eeve bhashepasun aalee aahe. hoodoo hii paschim aafriketil eeve lokanchya eeve bhashechya bolibhashanpaiki eka aahe. pascal berverley randolfchya matey, hoodoo haah shabd eka african bolibhasha aahe. 
hoodoo yaa shabdachi utpatti aanee yaa pratheshi sambandhit itar shabdancha shodh varabhimukh paschim aanee senegambiyamadhye gheta yeu shakato. udaharanarth, paschim aafriket griss-griss (eka sanyugma pishavi) haah shabd eka mande shabd aahe.
wanga" aanee "muyo" (mojo bagg) heey shabd kikongo bhashetoon aale aahet. 
auxford ingraji shabdakoshane caribeanmadhil obii (obeh) chya rahasyansarkhya prathansah african boolii mhanoon hooduchi 'ravivar apeal' vyakhya uddhrut kelee. bahamanmadhye hoodoola "obeh" asey sambodhale jaate."lekhak zora niil hurston yanchya matey," "roots" "hii aushadhi vanaspati aanee prescriptiondware lock doctoringsathi dakshinekadil nigrochi sandnya aahe aanee vistarane, aanee serve hoodoo doctor mulandware barey karatat, tyamule teey hooduche samanarthi shabd mhanoon vaparale jaau shakate"."
alikadil shishyavrutti prakashananmadhye yaa shabdachi uchcharachane mothya aksharane kelee jaate. yaa shabdache arth, tyache aksharlekhan kase aahe yavar avalambun, vegvegale aahet. kahee lekhak vyavsayik hoodupasoon vegale karnyasathi mothya aksharane hooduche aksharlekhan karatat, jyache akshar lahan aksharane lihile jaate. itar lekhakankade pahilya aksharache mothe akshar kinwa lahan akshar qaa karave yachee vegvegali karane aahet.
itihas.
antabellum yug.
tyanusar dow. yvon chiro, "hoodoo hii eka african american-aadharit parampara aahe jee manvi anubhavat badal ghadavun aananyasathi aanee parinam karnyasathi naisargik aanee alaukik ghatakancha vapar karate."hooduchi nirmiti african american lokanni kelee hotee, jeey jeey teey देव। shatkat (1514 teey 1867) transatlantic gulam vyaparacha bhag mhanoon americet pathavalya parat vividh madhya aanee paschim african vanshik gatatil 1 kotee 20 lakhanhun adhik african gulamanpaiki hote. amerikecha atalantikpar gulam vyapar 1619 teey 1808 darmyan jhaala aanee americet gulamancha bekaydeshir vyapar 1808 teey 1860 darmyan jhaala. 1619 teey 1860 darmyan andaje 500,000 african gulamanna americet nenyat aale. madhya aafriketil huducha bakongo dharmatoon bakongovar jadui prabhav aahe, jyamadhye kongo cosmogram, simbi watter spirit aanee nikisi aanee minksey paddhatincha samavesh aahe. beninmadhil phones aanee eeve lokanmadhun paschim aafrikecha prabhav vodun aahe aanee teey yoruba dharmatil kahee ghatakanche palan karatat. europeey gulam vyapari aanee dharmpracharkanshi sampark sadhalyanantar, kahee african lokanni swechhene khrishchan dharm swikarla, tarr itar gulam african lokanna khrishchan honyas bhag padale gele, jyacha parinam african aadhyatmik pratha aanee vishvasanche khrishchan shraddheshi samanvay sadhanyat jhaala. gulam aanee mukt african lock americet aalyanantar pradeshik swadeshi vanaspatishastra dnyan shikale. huducha kitee pramanat sarav keela jaau shakato heey pradeshanusar aanee gulamadharkanchya swabhavanusar badalate. udaharanarth, kinarpattivaril aagney bhagatil gulla lokanni ektepana aanee sapeksh swatantryacha anubhav ghetala jyamule paschim aafriketil vividh paramparik sanskrutik paddhati tikavoon thevanyachi parvanagi midali. mississippy tribhuj pradeshat gulla lock aanee african-american gulam, jethe gulamanchi sankhya daat hotee, tethe guptatechya mothya aavaranakhali hooducha sarav keela jaat asey. gulam aanee mukt african american lokanmadhye guptateche kaaran mhanje gulamanchya kayadyanni gulam aanee mukt krishnavarniy lokanchya mothya melavyavar bandee ghatali. gulam dharmane gulam aanee mukt krishnavarniy lokanmadhye gulamanchya bandanna kase petavale yacha gulam dharkanni anubhav ghetala aanee gulamanchya bandache kahee nete krishnavarniy mantri kinwa kalpit doctor hote. 
french vasahatvadi louisianamadhil noir kodane gulam banavalelya africi lokanna tyanchya paramparik dharmanche palan karnyas pratibandhit kele aanee bekaydeshir kele. sanhita noirmadhil kalam 3 madhye mhatale aaheh "aamhi catholic vyatirikt itar konatyahi dharmachya sarvajanik vyayamas manai karato."code noir aanee itar gulam kayadyanmule gulam banavalelya aanee mukt african american lokanna jungle (shant bandare), church aanee itar thikanansarkhya nirjan bhagat tyanchya aadhyatmik pratha chalvanyasathi madat jhaali. gulamanni tyanchya adhyatmacha sarav kartana tyancha aavaj qamee karnyasathi paddhati tayar kelya. arkansasmadhil gulamanchya eka kathet, gulamanni tyancha aavaj qamee karnyasathi bhandikhali prathna kelee jenekarun jawalchya goryanna tyanche church asalyache aikoo yeu naye. johnn hunter navachya aarkansasmadhil eka majee gulamane sangitale qee gulam eka gupt gharat gele, fakt tyannach maheet hote aanee lokhandi bhandi samorun firavali aanee tyancha gulam dharak tyanna aikoo shakat navhata. gulamanni tyanchya vidhidarmyan kelela aavaj bhandyanmadhye jaat asalyane tyancha aavaj qamee karnyasathi jaminipasoon sumare eka phoot antaravar asalelya dhunyachya bhandyankhali kathya dekhil thevalya.
majee gulam aanee nirmulanvadi william wells braun yanni 1880 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'maay sadarn hoome, aur, daad sauth andd itts pipal' yaa tyanchya pustakat seent georgemadhil gulamanchya jivanavar charcha kelee. lui, misauri. braunane seent shaharat madhyaratri eka gupt vodu samarambh nondavala. lui. gulam lock bhandyachya bhovati pradakshina ghalat asat aanee eka vodu ranikade jaaduchi kathee hotee aanee saap, sarade, bedook aanee pranyanche itar bhag bhandyat fekale jaat asat. samarambhadarmyan aatmik adhikar thevanyat aala. tapkiri rangane gulamanmadhye itar sanyugma (hoodoo) paddhatinchi nond kelee. americetil gulam banavalelya africi lokanni tyanchya african sanskratila dharoon thewale. kahee gulam african lokanvar khrishchan dharmacha farsa prabhav navhata, kaaran tyanni tyanchya paramparik aadhyatmik paddhatinche palan karane suru thewale aanee hoodoo haah gulamgiriviruddhacha pratikar hota, jyadvare gulam african lokanni tyanchya gulamdharkanviruddha khrishchan dharm vaparoon tyanchya parampara lapavalya. gulamanmadhil khrishchananchi hii shakha 'adrushya church' madheel gulamadharkanpasun lapavali gelee hotee."adrushya church hii gupt church hotee jithe gulam banavalelya african american lokanni hoodoo aanee khrishchan dharm ekatra keela hota. gulam aanee mukt krishnavarniy mantryanni gulamgirichya pratikar aanee stutee aanee poojedware devachya shakticha prachar keela aanee hoodoo vidhee gulamanna gulamgiritun mukt kartil. william edward burgard du bois (doubleu. eae. buub. du bois) yanni visavya shatkachya suruvatila african american charchcha abhyas keela. du bois thampane sangato qee, kalya charchchi suruvatichi varshe baganvaril gulamgirichya kalat vooduvadane prabhavit jhaali hotee. ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat teey dakshinetil visavya shatkachya suruvatiparyantchya kalya charchchya nondinmadhye, charchchya anek sadasyanni tyanchya samajatil sadasyanna haanee pohochavanyasathi kinwa barey karnyasathi khrishchan aanee african aadhyatmik sankalpanancha sanyog sadhun tyancha sarav kelyachi nond aahe.
dnyat hoodoo mantra amerikechya vasahatvadi itihasatil gulamgirichya yugaparyantche aahet. 1712 madhye newyorkmadhye vasahatvadi gulamancha uthav jhaala, jyat gulam african lokanni bund kele aanee shaharachya madhyavarti bhagatil imaratinna aag lavali. bandkhoricha neta pieter navacha eka mukt african jadugar hota, joou doctor hota, jyane gulamanchya sanrakshanasathi aanee sakshamikaranasathi tyanchya shariravar aanee kapadyanvar cholanyasathi eka jaaduchi puud tayar kelee. bund karnare african heey ghanache akan lock hote. itihaskar suchavatat qee pieter yaa doctorne banavalelya choornamadhye kadachit dafanbhumitil kahee ghaan samavisht hotee, jee gulamanchya bandachya velee madat mhanoon purvajanna purvajanchya aatmyankadun aadhyatmik lashkari aadhar denyasathi suchavate. madhya aafriketil bakongo lock, vadiloparjit aatmyansah sakriy karnyasathi, minkisichya sanyugma pishavyanmadhye smashanbhumitil ghaan samavisht karatat aanee gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan bakongo lokanna vasahatvadi newyorkmadhye aananyat aale. aale newyorkmadheel gulamanchya bandamule aanee americetil itaranni, gulam aanee mukt krishnavarniy lokanmadhye paschim aanee madhya africi aadhyatmik paddhatinche mishran dakhavale. kanjyur pishavya, jyanna asehi mhanatat, tyancha vapar gulamgiriviruddha pratikar mhanoon keela jaat asey. 
alabama gulamanchya varnananmadhye, majee gulamanni bhoomigat railwaymargavaril gulamgiritun vachanyasathi smashanbhumitil ghaan vaparali hotee asey dastaivajikaran kele gele hote. gulam gulam kutryanna tyanchya sugandhacha magova ghenyapasun rokhanyasathi swatantryasainikanni tyanchya payanchya talashi smashanbhumichi ghaan cholali kinwa tyanchya margat smashanbhumichi ghaan ghatali. alabama yetheel majee gulam rubie tartt mhanale qee, eka jadugar hota joou "kutryanna hoodoo deu shakato."gulam banavalela jadugar gulam gulamachyyaa kutryanmadhye gondhal nirman karoo shakato jyamule goryanna paloon gelelya gulamanna pakadanyapasun rokhale jaau shakate. itar kathanmadhye, gulamanna chabook marley jaeel qee nahee heey jaanun ghenyasathi gulamanni jacq baul banavala. gulamanche lock tyanchya gulamanjaval guptapane mulanche rus chaghalat aanee thunkat asat, jenekarun gulamanchya bhavna shant houu shaktil jyamule chabkyanni talhata yeil. marane aanee aanakhi dakshinekade vikale jaane talhanyasathi gulam lock guptaheranvar avalambun hote.
dakshin carolina sagari betanvaril eka gulla stree merrie middleton yaa majee gulamachi eka katha, eka gulamadharkachya ghatanebaddal sangitali gelee aahe, joou sharirikdrushtya apang jhaala hota. eka gulam dharak tyachya eka gulamala white prakare marhan karato. tyane marlelya gulamachi eka jadugarakade bhet jhaali aanee tyaa jadugarane suryastaparyant gulam dharkala kamkuvat kele. middleton mhanala, "surya mavalat asatana too dekhil mavalat hota, too ajunahi mavalat hota. jadugarane teey kele."aanakhi eka gulamachi katha, vruddha jyuli navachya eka gulam mahilebaddal bolali gelee, jee eka guptang stree hotee aanee tee bagetil gulamanmadhye mrutyuchi kalpana karnyasathi olakhali jaat asey. mhatari juline mrutyuchi itaki kalpana kelee qee tichya gulamane teela baget lokanna maranyapasun rokhanyasathi teela vikale. tichya malkane teela khol dakshinetil tichya naveen gulamakade nenyasathi teela vafechya botivar thewale. yadavi yuddhanantarchya mukt sainikanchya kathannusar, junya juline tichya kalpanashakticha vapar karoon vafechi boat parat boat jithe hotee tithe valavali, jyamule teela door thevanyasathi teela vikanyacha prayatna aadar tichya gulam dharkala bhag padale.
fredrick dugglus, eka majee gulam, nirmulanvadi aanee lekhak, yanni tyanchya aatmacharitrat lihile aahe qee tyanni sandy jenkins navachya gulam banavalelya jadugarakadun aadhyatmik madat magitali. sandyne dagalasala tyachya mage jangalat jaanyas sangitale, jithe tyanna eka mool sapadale, jeey dagalasala konatyahi nahee mansane tyala chabook maranyapasun rokhanyasathi sandyne tyachya ujavya khishat gheuun jaanyas sangitale. dagalasane tyachya ujavya bajula valuchya nirdeshanusar mule vahoon ghetali aanee too lagvadivar paratalyavar tee mule kaam kartil ashee aasha vyakt kelee. kroor gulam-vighatak shree. kovine dagalasala kahee kaam karayala sangitale, pann shree. kovine dagalasachya jawal jaaun pahile, dagalasmadhye shree. yancha pratikar karanyachi takad aanee dhairya hote. tyanni ladhalyanantar tyacha parabhav keela aanee tyacha parabhav keela. kovine punha kadhihi dagalasala tras deela nahee. aaplya aatmacharitrat, dagalasacha assa vishvas hota qee tyala sandyne dilelya mule shree. yanni tyala chabuk maranyapasun rokhale. kovi. african american lokansathi hoodoo kinwa conjure haah nahee varchsvaviruddha pratikar karnyacha eka prakar aahe. african american banavatichya gulamankade nahee american lokanni dhoka mhanoon pahile kaaran gulam lock tyanchya gulamadharkanchya sanrakshanasathi aanee suud ghenyasathi aakarshan prapt karnyasathi mukt aanee gulam banavalelya banavatichya lokankade gele. gulam banavalelya krishnavarniy lokanni gulam dharkanna vish deuun aanee tyanchya atyachari lokanna mrutyuchi kalpana deuun american lagvadivar nyay aananyasathi hooducha vapar keela. 
gulamgirichya kalat, jadutona aadar pascal beverley randolphane jadutona abhyasanyas suruvat kelee aanee africa aanee europemadhye pravas keela aanee aadhyatmik paddhati shikalya. randolph haah mishra vanshamukt krishnavarniy manus hota, jyane jadutonyavar anek pustake lihili. yavyatirikt, randolph haah nirmulanvadi hota aanee dakshinetil gulamgirichya pratheviruddha bolala. american yadavi yuddhanantar, randolphane nyu orleans, louisianamadhil friedman beuro school navachya majee gulamanchya shalanmadhye friedmanna shikshit kele, jithe tyane african american samudayanmadhye louisiana woodoo aanee hooducha abhyas keela, tyachya 'seership, daad magnetic mirror' yaa pustakat tyachya nishkarshanche dastaivajikaran kele."1874 madhye randolphane 'brotherhood auph yulis inn tenacy' navachi aadhyatmik sanstha sthapan kelee. aaplya pravasadvare, randolphane dakshinetil african american lokanni palalelya hudumadhil african paramparanche dastaivajikaran kele. randolphane kongo vanshachya done african american purushanche dastaivajikaran kele jyat ekmekanchya virodhat kongo conjure paddhati vaparlya gelya. 1860 kinwa 1861 madhye firatya khadimadhye bandist asalelya gulam jahajatoon heey doghe purush aale hote. randolfchya matey, 'hoodoo' aanee 'woodoo' heey shabd african bolibhashanmadhun aale aahet aanee hoodoo aanee voodoochya pratha caribeanmadhil obii (obeh) sarkhya aahet.
mrutyudandanantar.
grameen dakshinekadun uttarekadil adhik shahari bhaganmadhye krishnavarniy lokanchi halchal hii hudumadhye vaparlya jaanarya vastundvare darshavili jaate. nahee aushadh vikretyanni african american samudayanmadhye tyanchi dukane ughadali aanee tyanchya grahakanni vicharlelya vastoo tasech tyanna swatah upayukt upayukt goshti deu kelya. jadutona aanee goodhvad swikaranyachi udaharane kachechya baranitil menachya rangeet menbattyanmadhye disu shakatat, jyanna anekada 'jalad nasheeb' kinwa 'prem rekhachitra' yasarkhya vishisht hetunsathi label kele jaate."kahee african american krishnavarniy samudayamadhye hoodoo utpadane vikayache. matty sampson hii eka african american mahila georgiachya tichya tichya hoodoo utpadane utpadane sakriy mail aurder vyavasayat vikri vyakti mhanoon kaam karat hotee. vanaspatishastra suru jhalyapasun, hooduche abhyasak tyanche aadhyatmik puravatha asalele novena menbattya, dhoop, aushadhi vanaspati, krutrim teel aanee itar vastoo aadhyatmik dukananmadhun kharedi karatat, jeey vodo, santeria aanee itar african paramparik dharmanchya abhyasakanchi seva karatat.
mothya sthalantaradarmyan african-american lokanni tribhuj pradesh sodala mhanoon hoodoo sampoorn americet pasarla. mothya sthalantaradarmyan african american lokanni dakshin sodale, tyanni huduchi pratha uttarekadil itar krishnavarniy samudayanmadhye aanali. benjamin rakar, jyala black herman mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, tyane rangmanchavar jadugar mhanoon pravas keela tevha uttar aanee dakshin africi american lokansathi hoodoo seva puravilya. benjamin rakarcha janm 1892 madhye vharjiniyamadhye jhaala. rajkumar herman (alonzo muur) navachya african americankadun rakarne rangbhumichi jaadoo aanee kalpana shikali. rajkumar hermanchya mrutyunantar, rakarne tyachya shikshakachya sanmanarth tyache naav badaloon black herman asey thewale. kalya vanshachya lokanni uttar aanee dakshin darmyan pravas keela aanee kalya samudayanmadhye card reading, aarogya tonics tayar karane aanee itar seva yasarkhya krutrim seva puravilya. tathapi, jiim kavalyachya kayadyanni kalya vanpalala harlem yaa newyorkchya krishnavarniy samudayat dhakalale, jithe tyane swatacha hoodoo vyavasay chalavala aanee tyachya grahakanna mulkam seva puravilya. 
moodbhuminche kaam aadar kahee african american lokansathi, african american lokanna polisankadun prem, paisa, rojgar aanee sanrakshn midvinyasathi krishnavarniy samudayamadhye kalpana seva pradan karane haah americetil jiim kavalyachya kalat krishnavarniy lokanna madat karnyacha eka marg hota jenekarun krishnavarniy lock tyanchya kutumbanna aadhar denyasathi aanee kayadyaviruddha tyanchya sanrakshanasathi rojgar midvu shaktil. kaale lock uttarekadil bhagat jaat asatana, huduchya vidhinmadhye badal karnyat aale kaaran jangalat kinwa nadyanjaval vidhee karnyasathi grameen grameen bhag farse navhate. tyamule, african-american lokanni tyanchya gharanmadhye kinwa shaharatil nirjan bhagat tyanchya vidhee sudharle. aavashyak asalelya aushadhi vanaspati aanee mule nisargat gola kelee jaat navhati, tarr aadhyatmik dukananmadhye kharedi kelee jaat hotee. kalya shejarchya yaa aadhyatmik dukananmadhye aadhunik hudumadhye vaparleli vanaspati aanee pustake vikali jaat hotee.
american yadavi yuddhanantar aajchya kaala jivanachya chalvalisah, african american samudayatil hoodoo pratha dekhil polisanchya krurtepasoon aadhyatmik sanrakshanavar laksh kendrit karatat. aaj, kalya samudayatil polisanchya kroorata aanee varnadveshachya virodhat anek paddhatinpaiki eka mhanoon hoodoo aanee itar krishnavarniy jivanprakaran chalvalit upasthit aahet. huduche abhyasak asalele krishnavarniy american mukhya vakte california steet universitychya qalaa aanee manaviki vibhagat eka karyakramat krishnavarniy lokanna dadapshahipasun mukt karnyasathi samajik nyay chalvalinmadhye prachalit asalelya hoodoo aanee itar african aadhyatmik paramparanchya mahattvabaddal bolale. vividh african diaspora dharmanmadhil african american, polisanchya krurtepasoon bhavnik aanee aadhyatmik upchar pradan karnari upchar kendre sthapan karoon tyanchya samudayanna aadhyatmikaritya barey karatat. yavyatirikt, jyaa bhagat eka african americanchi polisanni hatya kelee hotee tyaa bhagat nahee menbattya aanee arpanansah vedya thevalya jaatat aanee vanshik hinsacharamule maran pavalelya aatmyala barey karnyasathi prathna samarambh aanee itar aadhyatmik pratha kelya jaatat. african-american lock tyanchya parisarachya aanee tyanchya samudayansathi pavitra manalya parat sthalanchya saumyatepasun tyanchya malmatteche sanrakshn karnyasathi hooducha vapar karatat. visavya shatkachya suruvatila dakshin carolinatil dofsky betavar, eka hoodoo abhyasak dow. buzzardne, buzzardchya purvajanna daphan kelelya gulla smashanbhumit malmatta bandhane suru suru eka vikasansheel companyla shaap deela. sthanikanchya matey, yaa shapamule company aanee itar lock yaa bhagat kadhihi malmatta bandhu shakale naheet aanee companychya malkala hrudayavikaracha zatka aala hota.
hoodoo, lukumi, palo aanee itar african-vyutpann paramparanchya krishnavarniy mahila abhyasak tyanchya samudayala aadhyatmik seva puravanyasathi online aanee krishnavarniy parisarat aadhyatmik dukane ughadat aahet aanee tyanchyakade malki aahe aanee african vanshajanna krishnavarniy adhyatmababat swatahla sharirik aanee aadhyatmikdrushtya kase barey karave yabaddal shikshit karat aahet. hooduchya sanskratine kahee krishnavarniy kalakaransathi kalechya nirmitila prerana dilee. 2017 madhye, 'daad rootworker table' haah kalakar renee stoutney tayar kelela eka kalakruti aahe jyamadhye batliband tincturescha sangrah aanee hoodoo vanaushadhi dnyanasah khadoo falkasah vedi mhanoon chitrit keleli huduchi sanskruti darshavili gelee aahe. haah kalakar pitsbergchya dongral jeelhyat vadhala aanee tyane huduche abhyasak pahile jeey bahutek krishnavarniy mahila hote. krishnavarniy mahilanni tyanchya samudayanmadhye suini, upcharak mhanoon bhoomika bajavali aanee tyanchya grahakansathi mahilanna soochit kele.
madhya aafrikecha prabhav.
sanskrutik manavvanshashastradnya toney keil yanni memphis, tenacy yetheel african-american samudayanmadhye sanshodhan kele aanee madhya aafriket hoodoo paddhatinche mool shodhun kadhale. memphismadhye, kelane krishnavarniy mulkamdaranchi mulakhat ghetali aanee african american hoodoo paddhati aanee itihasabaddal tyachya 'aaa secret histree auph memphis hoodoo' yaa pustakat lihile. udaharanarth, dakshin americetil purvichya gulamanchya lagvadimadhye nondavalelya kelmadhye, "african paramparik dharmanchya shraddha aanee pratha madhya marg (transatlantic gulam vyapar) tikoon rahilya aanee sampoorn dakshinatil anek mulkamagar aanee upcharanmadhye jatan kelya gelya. tyanchyapaiki anekanni gulamgirichya adachani sahan aadar gulamansathi upcharak, sallagar aanee aushadhanirmate mhanoon kaam kele."sterling stucky heey american itihasache pradhyapak hote, jyanni american gulami aanee african-american gulam sanskruti aanee united statesmadhil itihasachya abhyasat vishesh kaushalya prapt kele, tyanni thampane sangitale qee americetil african sanskruti eka adviteey african-american aadhyatmik aanee dharmik prathemadhye vikasit jhaali jee kalpana, krishna dharamshastra aanee mukti chalvalincha paya hotee. stucky gulamanchya katha, african-american rajai, krishnavarniy church aanee african american lokanchya satatchya sanskrutik paddhatinmadhye udaharane pradan karato.
kongo cosmogram.
hooduchya saravatil bakongoche mool spasht aahe. shaikshanik sanshodhananusar, gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet pathavalele sumare 40 takke african madhya aafrikechya kongo pradeshatoon aale hote. imori vidyapithane eka online databases tayar keela joou samudraparyatan darshavito. yaa detabasemadhye anek gulam jahaje pramukhyane madhya africa sodoon jaatana disatat. pracheen kongochya aadhyatmik shraddha aanee pratha kongo cosmogramsarkhya hoodumadhye aahet. kongo cosmogramche moolbhut swaroop mhanje eka reshesah eka sadha cross (+). kongo cosmogram purvela sooryacha uday, paschimela suryache ast hone aanee vaishvik urjeche pratinidhitva karato. kongo cosmogrammadhil aadvi resha bhautik jug (jiwant kshetra) aanee aadhyatmik jug (purvajanche kshetra) yanchyatil seema darshavate. brahmandgranthachi ubhi resha hii devakadun aadhyatmik shakticha marg aahe, joou varchya bajula mrutanchya kshetraparyant pravas karato, jithe purvaj rahatat. cosmogram kinwa "dikenga" heey matra khrishchan cross kinwa rashtradhvajasarkhe ekatmak prateek nahee. bhautik jug heey brahmandgrahachya shirshasthani rahate aanee aadhyatmik (purvaj) jug heey brahmandgrahachya talashi rahate. kshitijavarchi resha hii eka panyache vibhajan aahe jee done jaganna bhautik aanee aadhyatmik pasoon vegale karate aanee asha prakare africi american aadhyatmiktemadhye panyachya "ghatakachi" bhoomika aahe. kongo cosmogram cross chinhamadhye hoodumadhye eka bhautik swaroop aahe jyala chauras mhanatat jithe hoodoo vidhee aatmyanshi sanvad sadhanyasathi kele jaatat aanee shaap door karnyasathi vidhee sodoon dile jaatat. kongo cosmogramla bakongo cosmogram aanee yova cross asehi mhatale jaate.chauras marg haah eka aadhyatmik alaukik chauras marg aahe joou jiwant jug aanee aadvya reshet vibhajit asalelya purvajanchya jagamadhil sanvadache prateek aahe. yova crosschya chinhacha vapar karoon purvajanchya aatmyanshi sanvad sadhanyasathi hudumadhye ghadyalachya viruddha dishene pavitra vartul nrutye sadar kelee jaatat. bantu-kongo lokanmadhye ugam pavalelya gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet aanaleli hudumadhil purvajanshi sanvad sadhane hii eka paramparik pratha aahe. pratham african baptist church navachya aitihasik african american charchmadhye, georgiachya savana yethe, kongo cosmogramche chinh charchchya talgharat sapadale. african american lokanni prathna aanee dhyanasathi dhyanasathi aakarache kongo cosmogram banavanyasathi charchchya talmajalyavaril chhidre chhidra kelee. church haah bhoomigat railwaymargavaril eka thamba dekhil hota. charchchya talgharat lapoon basalelya paloon gelelya gulamansathi majlyavaril chhidranmule shwas ghenyas havah midali. kongo cosmogram suryachakrane georgiamadhil african american lokanni prathna kashee kelee yavarhi prabhav padala. georgiamadhil kahee african american lokanni suryachya ugavan aanee ast honyachya velee prathna kelee ashee nond aahe.
varjiniyachya purvekadil paschim eka african american charchmadhye, kongo cosmogram charchchya khidkyanchya chaukatit tayar kele gele hote. church purv-paschim dishene akshasamor bandhale gele hote, tyamule surya thet purvekadil charchchya stambhavar ugavato. charchchya dafanbhoomivar african american daphan paddhati dekhil aadhaltat, jyat kabarinchya varr aarshasarkhya vastoo thevalya jaatat.
newyorkmadheel brooklin yetheel kings countymadhye lott farmstead kongoshi sambandhit kalakruti yaa thikani sapadalya. kongoshi sambandhit kalakruti hii matichi bhandi aanee nikisichya bandalvar koraleli kongo cosmogram hotee jyat gulam african american lokanni thevaleli smashanbhumichi ghaan aanee lokhandi nakhe hotee. lokhandi nakhe sanshodhakanni suchavale qee gulamadharkankadun chabook marane rokhanyasathi tyancha vapar keela gela. tasech, kings countymadhil gulam banavalelya african american loksankhyedvare kongo cosmogram koreev kamancha aadhyatmik vidhinsathi chauras mhanoon vapar keela jaat asey. itihaskar suchavatat qee lott farmstead haah swatantryasainikansathi (paloon gelelya gulamansathi) bhoomigat railwaymargavaril thamba hota. kongo cosmogramchya kalakrutincha vapar gulamgiritun aadhyatmik sanrakshanacha eka prakar mhanoon aanee bhoomigat railwaymargavaril gulamgiritun sutka kartana gulamanchya sanrakshanasathi keela jaat asey.
puratatvashastradnyan dakshin americetil anek malyanvar kongo cosmogram dekhil sapadala; teey georgiatil richmond hiill vruksharopan, dakshin carolinatil frogmore vruksharopan, texasmadhil lagwad aanee louisianamadhil magnolia lagwad hote. gulamanchya kholyanmadhye aanee african-american nivassthananmadhye bahudha chauras chinhe aadhalali hotee asha thikananna itihaskar chaurasanchya sathya mhanatat.'snrakshak aatmanchi olakh karoon denyasathi majlyavaril pattyankhali aanee kholyanchya ishanyekadil bhaganmadhye chaurasanchya sathya aadhalalya. balee dilele prani aanee itar aakarshan sapadale jethe gulam african-american lokanni chauras chinhe kadhali hotee aanee bakongo cosmogramche prateek mhanoon chaar chhidre korali hotee. itihaskaranni lagvadivar aadhalalelya itar paschim-madhya african paramparanmadhye aadhyatmik chinhe mhanoon sahaa tokdar tokdar vapar keela aahe. sahaa tokancha taara heey paschim aafriket aanee african-american adhyatmache prateek aahe.
marylandmadhil aanakhi eka vruksharopanamadhye puratatvashastradnyanni asha kalakrutincha shodh lavala jyat gulamanmadhye madhya africi aanee khrishchan aadhyatmik paddhatinche mishran disun aale. baybalmadhil heey ezhikiyalache chakr hote jeey madhya african kongo cosmogrammadhye misalale hote. yamule krishnavarniy americi gulamancha khrishchan crosshee asalela sambandh spasht houu shakato kaaran too tyanchya african chinhasarakha disat hota. cosmogram vishvache pratinidhitva karato aanee mrutyunantar purvajanchya kshetrat pravesh karoon aanee kutumbat punarjanm ghetalyanantar manvi aatma aadhyatmik kshetrat kassa pravas karatat. james brice hausmadhye sapadalelya kalakrutinmadhye kongo cosmogram korivkam hote, jeey gharachya aat chauras (eka ex) mhanoon rekhatale gele hote. heey eka kathor gulamadharkapasun jaaga vachavanyasathi kele gele. tasech, kalya american lokanmadhye hooduchya saravat kongo cosmogram spasht aahe. dakshin carolinatil gulam african lokanni banavalelya matichya vadgyanmadhye puratatvashastradnyan purvichya gulamanchya lagvadicha shodh lavala, jyat kongo cosmogram chikatavalelya matichya vadgyanvar korala hota. hii matichi bhandi african american lock vidhee uddeshansathi vaparat asat.
hoodumadhil ring lauchi utpatti kongo cosmogram (yova cross) pasoon kongo pradeshat jhaali aahe aanee ring shotter ghadyalachya viruddha dishene nrutya karatat jeey purvekadil suryachya ugavan aanee pashchimekadil suryachya ast honyachya namunyache anusaran karatat. ringcha aarada haah janm, jeevan, mrutyu aanee punarjanmachya kongo cosmogrammadhye darshavilelya jivanachya chakriy swarupache anusaran karato. ghadyalachya viruddha dishene vartul nrutyadvare, ring shotter aadhyatmik urja tayar karatat jyacha parinam purvajanchya aatmyanshi sanvad sadhanyat hoto aanee pavitra aatma kinwa purvajanchya aatmyanni aatmyacha taba ghetala. gulam banavalelya african american lokanni ghadyalachya ulat dishene vartul nrutya kele, joparyant madhyabhagi asalelya aadhyatmik bhortedware ekhadyala ringchya madhyabhagi odhale jaat nahee. ringchya kendrasthani asalela aadhyatmik bhovra haah eka pavitra aadhyatmik kshetra hota. ringchya aarsacha kendrabindu mhanje jethe purvaj aanee pavitra aatma madhyabhagi rahatat. georgiamadhye macintosh county shotters ring laau parampara suru aahe. georgiamadhil cathead khadimadhye, puratatvashastradnyan gulam banavalelya african american lokanni banavalelya kalakruti sapadalya jyaa paschim-madhya aafriketil aadhyatmik paddhatinshi sambandhit hotya. african american aanee tyanchya vanshajanna gulam banavalyanantar tyanchya muktinantar aatmyanna pratibimbit sahityat thewale aanee nuktyach mrutanna aadhyatmik kshetrat nenyasathi pratibimbit sahityacha vapar keela. kabarinvaril tutalela kaach karananya jagache pratibimb dakhavato. asey manale jaate qee pratibimbit sahitya heey aatmik jagache praveshdwar aahe.
itar kongo prabhav.
madhya aafriketil aadhyatmik paddhatinmadhun udbhavalelya hudumadhye simbi watter spiritscha aadar keela jaato. jevha african lokanna americet aanale gele aanee gulam kele gele, tevha tyanni african aadhyatmik shraddha aanee khrishchan baptismyachya paddhatinche mishran kele. gulam african lokanni charchchya sadasyanna baptisma detana khristi dewala navhe tarr panyachya aatmyala prathna kelee. kahee african american lokanni tyanchya baptismyachya sevedarmyan simbi watter spiritschee prathna kelee. 1998 madhye, annapolismadhil eka aitihasik gharat, maryland navachya brice hausmadhye puratatvashastradnyanni kongo lokanshi sambandhit huduchya kalakrutincha shodh lavala. yaa kalakruti, gulam banavalelya africi lokanni americet aanalelya kongochya minkisi aanee nikisi sanskratichi satat chalanari pratha aahet. udaharanarth, puratatvashastradnyan african american gulamanni, cashey kinwa nikisichya bandalmadhye aatmyanna thevun aatmyanna niyantrit karnyasathi vaparlelya kalakruti sapadalya. ekhadya kshetrache sanrakshn karnyasathi kinwa gulam dharkanna haanee pohochavanyasathi vastoonchya aateel heey aatme gupt thikani thewale jaat asat. "tyanchya bhautik abhivyaktinmadhye, minkisi (nikisi) yaa pavitra vastoo aahet jyaa aadhyatmik pranyanche moort swaroop aahet aanee samanyatah kothimbir, bhande, pishavi kinwa gogalgayasarkhya patrache roop ghetat. khadoo, shengdane, vanaspati, maatee, dagad aanee kolasa yasarkhi minkisila urja denari aushadhe containermadhye thewali jaatat."virginia aanee marylandmadhil itar malyanmadhye nikisiche bundle sapadale. udaharanarth, nikolache bundle barey honyachya kinwa durdaivachya uddeshane sapadale hote. puratatvashastradnyan virginia aanee marylandmadhil gulam african american loksankhyene aadhyatmik shakti asalyache manalelya vastoo sapadalya, jase qee nanee, sphatik, mule, botanchya nakhanchya kapadya, khekadyanche panje, manee, loh, hadey aanee itar vastoo jyaa sanrakshn kinwa upcharasathi vishisht parinam darshavinyasathi bandalmadhye ekatra jamvalya gelya hotya. yaa vastoo gulamanchya gharanmadhye lapvoon thevanyat aalya hotya. yaa pratha gulamadharkanpasun lapavalya gelya. 
ashland-bail helen vruksharopanatil louisianatil darro yethe itihaskar aanee puratatvashastradnyanni gulamanchya kholyanmadhye kongo aanee madhya africi paddhatincha shodh lavala. louisianamadhil gulam african lokanni seashelscha vapar karoon kongo purvajanchya aatmyanchi aanee jaal aatmyanchi kalpana kelee. chandichi nanee, manee, polish kelele dagad, hadey yasarkhya anek gulamanchya kholyanmadhye itar aakarshane aadhalali aanee tee haranmadhye banavali jaat hotee kinwa sanrakshanasathi tyanchya khishat ghatali jaat hotee. yaa kalakrutinni ashlandchya lagvaditil african vidhinchi udaharane dilee. gulamadharkanni tyanchya gulamanmadhil african pratha thambavanyacha prayatna keela, parantu gulam banavalelya african american lokanni american sahitya vaparoon aanee tyanna african arth lavoon aanee tyanchya khishatil mohini lapvoon aanee tyanchya gulamadharkankadun yaa pratha lapvoon tyanna haranmadhye banavoon tyanchya vidhee lapavale.
talboat county, maryland yethe vaay haus plantationmadhye jethe fredrick dugglus tyachya tarunyat gulam hota, tethe kongoshi sambandhit kalakruti sapadalya. gulam banavalelya african american lokanni dusht aatmyanna door thevanyasathi chimanyanchya praveshdvarajaval eka hoodoo bundle tayar karoon vastoo tayar kelya, jithe aatmyancha pravesh hoto asey manale jaat hote. huduchya bandalmadhye lokhandi aanee ghodyachya butanche tukade hote. gulam banavalelya african american lokanni aatmyanna pakadanyasathi boot aanee butanvar papanya ghatalya. puratatvashastradnyan lakadi koreev kelele lahan cheharehi sapadale. lakadi koreev kamanmadhye donhi bajunni done chehare koralele hote, jyacha arth african american jadugar assa keela gela hota, joou done dokyancha doctor hota. hudumadhye done dokyanche doctor mhanje eka kalpana karnara joou bhavishyat pahoo shakato aanee jyala aatma aanee adnyat goshtimbaddal dnyan aahe.
texaschya aakhati aakhati brazoria yetheel levy jordonchya baget, sanshodhakanni asey suchavale aahe qee bagancha malak levy jorden yane bandee asalelya africi lokanna cubahoon texasmadhil tyachya baget parat aanale asave. yaa bandist african lokanni kyubamadhye bantu-kongo dharmacha avalamb keela aanee sanshodhakanni tyaa thikani kongoshi sambandhit kalakrutinche utkhanan kele. udaharanarth, puratatvashastradnyan 'curers kebin' navachya eka kebinmadhye eka nikisi kondiche avashesh sapadale, jyache lohyukt patte aakrutimadhye tyacha chaitanya sakriy karnyasathi chalavale gele hote. sanshodhakanna eka kongo bilongo sapadala jyane nahee porcelenpasoon tayar kelelya samagricha vapar karoon tayar kelelya african american lokanna gulam kele aanee bahulichi aakruti tayar kelee. kebinchya paschim bhagat tyanna lokhandi kitali aanee lokhandi sakhalichya tukadya sapadalya. sanshodhakanni asey suchavale aahe qee kebincha paschim bhag kongo spirit jarabandachi vedi hotee.
jaaduchi tavij.
goofarchya dhoolatil 'goofer' haah shabd kongopasoon aala aahe aanee too 'kufwa' yaa kikongo shabdavarun aala aahe, jyacha arth 'marane' assa hoto."hudumadhil mojo pishavichi utpatti bantu-kongo aahe. mojo pishavyanna 'tobby' asehi mhanatat, joou 'tobe' yaa kikongo shabdavarun aala aahe. mojo haah shabd 'muyo' yaa kikongo shabdavarunahi aala aahe, jyacha arth assa aahe qee naisargik ghatakanchi swatachi antarbhut bhavna asate jee bhagya aanee sanrakshn aananyasathi mojo pishavyanmadhye vaparali jaau shakate. bantu-kongo minkisipasoon tayar keleli mojo pishavi kinwa conjure pishavi. jevha ekhada aatma kinwa aatma ekhadya vyaktichya hatane tayar kelelya vastumadhye rahato, tevha nikisi ekvachan aanee minkisi bahuvachan asate. yaa vastoo eka pishavi (mojo pishavi kinwa konjyur pishavi), soree, kavach aanee itar container asoo shakatat. ekhadya pishavit vishisht bhavna kinwa kaam karnyasathi vividh vastoo thevalya jaatat. mojo pishavya aanee minkisis heey 'naganga' aadhyatmik upcharkadvare smashanbhumichi ghaan, aushadhi vanaspati, mule aanee itar samagreene bharalele asatat. madhya aafriketil aadhyatmik pujari african american samudayanmadhye mulkam karnare aanee hoodoo doctor banale. dakshin americetil kanjyur doctor, ngnc minkisi pishvyanpramanech mojo pishavya tayar karatat kaaran donhi viskys arpan kele jaatat. hoodumadhil itar bantu-kongo mool eka cross marqa (kongo cosmogram) karat aahe aanee tyavar ubhe rahoon shapath ghet aahe. hii pratha madhya aafriket aanee americet african american samudayanmadhye kelee jaate. kongo cosmogramcha vapar jaminivar rekhatalyas sanrakshanache eka shaktishali aakarshan mhanoon dekhil keela jaato, shevati saur chinhe kinwa vartule aanee baana keval x sarkhe shaktishali cross marksdware kadhale jaat naheet.
william web navachya vyaktine kentakimadhil eka bagetil gulamanna mojo pishavyancha vapar karoon tyanchya atyachari lokancha pratikar karnyas madat kelee. webne gulamanna kahee mule gola karoon pishavyanmadhye thevanyas sangitale aanee "kholyanmadhye anek vela firayala sangitale aanee darroj sakali pishavya malkachya gharakade nirdeshit kelya."gulamanni vebdware tyanna sangitaleli kaame kelyanantar, gulam dharak aaplya gulamanshi adhik changlya paddhatine vagla. seent yetheel eka baget, dinky navacha aanakhi eka african gulam, jyala gulamanni vudujcha dinky raja aanee goofer raja mhanoon olakhale. lui, eka kroor paryavekshakala (gulamancha paryavekshak asaleli vyakti) virodh karayacha. dinky haah eka bagetil gulam hota, joou itar gulamanpramane kadhich kaam karat navhata. kaale aanee gore lock tyala ghabarayache aanee tyacha aadar karayache. dinky eka valaleli sapanchi tvacha, bedook aanee sarada vahoon nenyasathi aanee swatahvar goofarchi dhool shimpadanyasathi olakhala jaat asey aanee sarampachya aatmyashi boloon paryavekshakaviruddh tyacha aatma jagrut karnyasathi.
heinry clay bruce, joou eka krishnavarniy nirmulanvadi aanee lekhak hota, tyane vharjiniyamadhil eka baget gulam banavalelya lokancha anubhav nondavala, jyane gulamadharkanna khol dakshinetil baganmadhye vikanyapasun rokhanyasathi eka jadugar niyukt keela. tenacy aanee mississippy yetheel baganmadhye tithe lui hyoojes yaa gulamakade, gulamadharkanni tyala chabook maranyapasun rokhanyasathi tyane eka mojo pishavi ghetali hotee. tyachyavar nenyat aalelya mojo pishavyanna parisaratil gulamanni 'woodoo bagg' mhatale hote. majee gulam aanee nirmulanvadi heinry bib yanni tyanchya aatmacharitrat 'narrative auph daad life andd adventures auph heinry bib, eka american gulam, swatah lihilelya' madhye lihile aahe qee jevha teey gulam hote tevha tyanni anek kalpit vyaktinchi madat magitali hotee. bib haah jadugarankade (hoodoo doctor) gela aanee tyane aasha vyakt kelee qee, jadugar doctorankadun tyala denyat aalelya aakarshanamule gulamadharak tyala chabook maranyapasun aanee marhan karnyapasoon rokhatil. gulamanchya bedbhovati shimpadanyasathi, gulamanchya butanmadhye konjur powder thevanyasathi aanee gulamanpasoon tyachya sanrakshanasathi tyachyavar kadoo mule aanee itar aakarshan vahoon nenyasathi conjure powders bib pradan kele.hoodumadhye asalelya itar bantu-kongo paddhati mhanje sanyugma vanancha vapar. united statesmadhil konjur bendya vishisht parinamanna soochit karnyasathi aanee aatmyanna soochit karnyasathi vishisht vastoonni sushobhit kelya jaatat. madhya aafriketil atalantikpar gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan hii pratha americet aanali gelee. aaj kahee african american kutumbanmadhye anek konjur bent vaparale jaatat. madhya aafriket bantu-kongomadhye, "banganga" vidhee chikitsak vidhibaddha kathee vapartat. yaa vidhibaddha kathila hoodumadhye konjur bent mhanatat jeey aatmyanna prerit karatat aanee lokanna barey karatat. madhya aafriketil banganga chikitsak heey americetil african american samudayanmadhye krutrim doctor aanee vanaushadhi chikitsak banale. florida vidyapithatil harn museum auph artney african american conjure bendhachi tulana madhya aafriketil vidhee vidhee karnyasathi itar jaagtik sangrahalayanshi sahkarya kele aanee doghanmadhye aanee bantoo-kongo lokanpasoon ugam pavalelya african american sanskratichya itar pailunmadhye samanata aadhalali.
bakongo aadhyatmik sanrakshananni african american angan sajavat prabhavit kelee. madhya aafriket, bantoo-kongo lokanni dushtatma aanee choranpasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi tyanche yard aanee praveshdwar topalya aanee tutalelya chamakdar vastoonni sajavale. hii pratha hudumadhil batalichya zadachi utpatti aahe. sampoorn dakshin americet african american parisarat, kahee ghare ashee aahet jyat botalinchi zaade aanee topalya aahet jyaa gupt aanee dusht aatmyanpasun aadhyatmik sanrakshanasathi praveshdvaranvar thevalya aahet. yavyatirikt, nikisi sanskratine baranitil containerchya jaduvar prabhav padala. uttar carolinatil eka african american mansane sanrakshanasathi eka barani vyaktichya paanee aanee dorine purali. jarr konee tyala suchavale tarr taar sapat rupantarit hoil. mulakhat ghetalelya vyaktine tyala "inkabera" asey naav dile."
kentki yetheel jefferson countymadhil toldhadichya baget, puratatvashastradnya aanee itihaskaranna gulam banavalelya african american lokanni banavalele tavij sapadale jyat nanee aanee manivar kongo cosmogram koralela hota. kalakrutinmadhye nile manee sapadale aanee african aadhyatmiktet nile manee paridhankartyala sanrakshn detat. kentakimadhil gulamanchya kholyanmadhye aanee amerikechya dakshinekadil itar malyanmadhye, puratatvashastradnyan nile manee sapadale aanee gulam lock tyancha aadhyatmik sanrakshanasathi vapar karat asat. gulam banavalelya african american lokanni khrishchan pratha aanee paramparik african shraddha ekatra kelya.
kango chaukatil itar kongo prabhavanche dastaivajikaran lokkathakar puckett yanni kele hote. african american lokanni hoodoo vidhisathi madhyaratrichya andharat kongo chaukatil chaar chaar prathna kelee.
african abhyas vibhagatil dakshini eleanoy vidyapithachya itihaskaranni, kikongo bhashetil sumare 20 shirshak shabd gulla bhashet asalyache dastaivajikaran kele aahe. heey shirshak shabd hoodoo aanee conjuremadhil african parampara suru asalyache darshavtat. shirshak shabdancha arth aadhyatmik aahe. madhya aafriket, aadhyatmik pujari aanee aadhyatmik upchar mulkam "naganga" mhanatat."dakshin carolinachya khalchya pradeshat gulla lokanmadhye purush jadugarala naganga mhanatat. kahee kikongo shabdanchya suruvatila 'aine' kinwa 'emm' asato. tathapi, jevha dakshin carolinamadhye bantu-kongo lokanna gulam banavale gele tevha kahee shirshanamanmadhun aine aanee emm hii akshare vagalanyat aalee. udaharanarth, madhya aafriket aadhyatmik matanna sandarbhit karnara shabd "maama mbondo" aahe."african american samudayatil dakshin carolina loow contrymadhye aadhyatmik aaisathicha shabd maama bondo aahe. yashivay, gulamgirichya kalat, dakshin carolinatil charlestonmadhye eka kikongo bhashik gulam samuday hota, asey dastaivajikaran karnyat aale hote.
dow. robbert farris thompson heey yell vidyapithat pradhyapak hote aanee tyanni africa aanee americet shaikshanik sanshodhan kele aanee tyanchya 'flash auph daad spiritah african andd afro-american aart andd philosophy' yaa pustakat madhya aafrikechya bantu-kongo lokanmadhye hoodoo (african american conjure) chya utpatticha shodh lavala."thompson heey eka african qalaa itihaskar hote aanee tyanna tyanchya african kalechya abhyasadvare aafriketil kahee pradeshanmadhye african americananchya aadhyatmik paddhatinche mool aadhalale. majee shaikshanik itihaskar albert jeey. rabotone tyachya 'slave religionh daad incival institution inn daad antabellum sauth' yaa pustakat, hoodoo (conjure, rootwork) paddhatinchi utpatti united statesmadhil paschim aanee madhya aafrikeparyant shodhun kadhali. yaa utpattimule americet gulam sanskruti vikasit jhaali jee samajik, aadhyatmik aanee dharmik hotee. prinston vidyapithatil pradhyapak edee glod yanni hooduchi vyakhya african-american dharmik jivanacha eka bhag mhanoon kelee aahe, jyaa aafriketun prabhavit jhalelya prathanmadhye khrishchan dharmashi julalelya prathancha samavesh aahe, jyamule african-american dharmik sanskruti nirman hote.
paschim aafrikecha prabhav.
islam.
hudumadhye paschim aafrikecha eka pramukh prabhav islam aahe. atalantikpar gulamanchya vyaparacha parinam mhanoon, islamche palan aadar kahee paschim africi muslimanna americet gulam kele gele. dakshin americet yenyapurvi, paschim aafriketil musalmananni paramparik paschim aafriketil aadhyatmik paddhatinsah islami shraddha misalalya. dakshin aafriketil gulam asalelya american vasahatinmadhye musalmananni tyanchi kahee paramparik islami sanskruti japali. teey islami prathanancha sarav karayache, pagadi ghalayache aanee purush paramparik rund payanchi pant ghalayache. kahee gulam paschim aafriketil musalman huducha sarav karayache. aakarshan nirman karnyasathi khrishchan prathanancha vapar karnyaivaji, islami prathanancha vapar keela jaat asey. gulam banavalelya kalya muslim doctorancha islami poshakh itar gulamanpeksha vegala hota, jyamule tyanna olakhane aanee gulamadharkankadun sanrakshanasandarbhat kalpit seva magane sope jhaale. mandingo (mandinka) haah paschim aafriketil siera leone yethoon americet aayat kelela pahila muslim vanshik gut hota. mandingo lock tyanchya griss-griss navachya (nantar americet mojo pishavya mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya shaktishali konjyur pishavyansathi olakhale jaat hote. mandinka lokancha vanshik gut asalelya bambara lokanni aakarshak pishavya aanee tavij tayar karnyavar prabhav padala. aakarshan pishavyanchya sandarbhat hoodumadhil shabd bambara bhashetoon yetat. udaharanarth, louisiana kreolmadhye bolalya parat 'zinzin' yaa shabdacha arth shaktiyukt tavij assa hoto. louisianamadhil mande shabd 'marabot' chaa arth aadhyatmik shikshak assa hoto. gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan, kahee mandingo lock jevha americet hii pratha pratha gulamanchya jahajanvar chadhat americet jaat hote, tevha teey tyanchya griss-griss pishavya sobat gheuun jaau shakat hote. gulamgiripasoon sanrakshanasathi griss-griss pishavya (mojo pishavya) banavanyachi vinanti karoon gulam banavalelya kalya muslimankade gulamgirichya sevansathi gele.
paschim aafriketil vodun.
hooducha kahisa voden prabhav dekhil aahe. udaharanarth, goofarchya dhoolamadhye sapanchi chamadi haah eka prathamik ghatak vaparla jaato. paschim aafriketil aadhyatmik paddhatinmadhye saap (saap) poojya aahet, kaaran teey devateche pratinidhitva karatat. paschim aafriketil vodun watter spirit 'mummy vaat' eka hatat saap dharato. gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet sapambaddalcha haah aadar aala aanee hudumadhye sapanchya chamadyancha vapar sanyugma powder tayar karnyasathi keela jaato. paketne spasht kele qee hudumadhye saap shraddhecha ugam paschim aafrikechya voden paramparetil saap (sarp) pasoon hoto. misaurimadhil eka majee gulamachya nidarshanas aale qee, kalpakanni valalele saap aanee bedook ghetale aanee tyanna 'hoodoo' lokansathi choornat misalale."eka kalpakane valalelya saap aanee bedkapasoon eka puud tayar kelee aanee tee eka baranimadhye thewali aanee tyaa vyaktila hoodoo karnyasathi lakshyit vyaktichya gharachya vyaktichya purali."jevha lakshyit vyakti baranivarun gelee tevha tyanchya payanmadhye vedna hott hotya. hudumadhye sapancha vapar barey karnyasathi, sanrakshanasathi aanee lokanna shaap denyasathi keela jaato.
yorobacha prabhav.
puratatvashastradnyanch assa vishvas aahe qee hoodumadhye yoroba prabhav asoo shakato. mann auph daad crossroads' mhanoon olakhalya parat hudumadhil chauras aatmyachi utpatti yuba lokanchya chauras aatmyatil 'isu-elegba' pasoon houu shakate. paschim aafriket yoroba lock chaurasavar eshu-elegbasathi arpan karatat. hudumadhye chaurasamadhye aadhyatmik shakti asate aanee chaurasavar vidhee kele jaatat aanee tethe eka aatma asato joou arpan karnyasathi chaurasavar rahato. tathapi, huduchya chaurasavar tithe aatmyala eshu-elegba asey naav dile jaat nahee. lokkathakar neubel nials puckett yanni dakshinetil african-american lokanmadhye palalya parat hudumadhil anek chauras vidhee nondavale aanee tyacha arth spasht keela. paketne lihile..."chaurasavar yadnya karanyachi hii pratha bahudha yaa kalpanemule aahe qee purushanpramanech aatme mahamargavar pravas karatat aanee itaratranpeksha chaurasavar arpan karanyachi shakyata jaast asate."chadhavavar arpan karane aanee vidhee karnyavyatirikt, kadhikadhi aadhyatmik karya kinwa" mantra "anavashyak urja kadhoon taknyasathi chaukativar sodale jaatat. chaurasavarache swami keval african diasporic paramparanmadhyech navhe tarr jagbharatil sthanik paramparanmadhye upasthit aahet assa eka ghatakacha vishvas. tathapi, chespik pradeshatil kalya hooduchya vyavsayikanni tyaa shodhacha chukicha arth lavnyavar mage dhakalale aahe aanee nantar jyala chaurasavaracha manus mhanoon olakhale jaeel tyaa kalakrutila soochit karnyasathi chaurasanchya kalakrutichi mahitee aahe. naveen devata udayas yenyasathi astitva badalale, sudharle aanee tyancha punarjanm jhaala aanee uttar american bhoomishi vivah jhaala. 
marylandchya enapolismadhye, puratatvashastradnyanni paschim africi aanee madhya africi paddhatinche purave shodhun kadhale. rajdhanijavalil marylandchya rastyanvar chaar phoot unchavar eka hoodoo aadhyatmik bundle sapadale jyat nakhe, eka dagadi chehnyavarun aanee itar vastoo hotee. hooduchya bandalmadhil chehnyavarunaneey puratatvashastradnyan yoroba lokanchya devata shangoshi sanskrutik sambandh asalyache vatate teey dakhavale. shango haah euroblandmadhil eka bhitidayak orisha hota (aanee aahe), kaaran too veej aanee vijanchya gadgadatashi sambandhit aahe aanee hii bheeti aanee vijanchya aanee vijanchya babatit asalela aadar african american samudayanmadhye tikoon rahila. lokkathakar puckett yanni lihile..."aanee meghagarjanacha arth ragavalela nirmata hoy."african american samudayamadhye vij aanee vijanchya bheeti aanee aadarabaddalchya anek vishvasanchi nond paketne kelee. hudumadhye vijene dhadakalelya vastoo khoop shakti dharan karatat. tathapi, shango aanee itar african devatanchi nave gulamgirichya kalat haravali hotee. mhanoon, shango heey naav hoodumadhye astitvat nahee, tarr fakt meghagarjanacha dev heey naav aahe. newyorkmadheel gulam aanee mukt kaale lock yaa bhagatil goryanmadhye meghagarjana aanee vijechi shapath ghenyasathi olakhale jaat hote. newyorkmadheel newyorkmadheel gulamanchya katadarmyan, african american purushanni vijanchya gadgadat aanee vijechi shapath ghetali.
hudumadhil itar yoroba prabhav mhanje lohacha vapar. paschim aafriket loharancha sanman keela jaato kaaran teey dhatuchya (loh) aatmyashi jodalele asatat. yorubanmadhye, orisha spirit augan heey lohashi sambandhit aahe aanee auganala "lohacha dev" mhanatat."americet gulam banavalelya paschim africi lokanni baget gulam banavalelya loharancha aadar keela aanee lokhandi vastunchi olakh rakhali. ghodyache boot dhatupasoon tayar kele jaatat aanee hudumadhye sanrakshanasathi vaparale jaatat. marylandmadhye puratatvashastradnyan vaay hausachya kalakrutincha shodh lavala, jyaa yoroba lokanchya oganchya shraddhevaril aadhyatmik vishvas aanee sarav yanchyashi sambandhit aahet, mhanunach african-american lock hoodumadhye ghodyachya nalyancha aanee dhatuchi sadhane samavisht karatat kaaran dhatushi sambandhit eka aatma aahe joou sharirik aanee aadhyatmik hanipasoon sanrakshanasathi vaparla jaau shakato. yoroba sanskrutik prabhav hudumadhye tikoon rahila, parantu orisha aatmyanchi nave aanee chinhe hudumadhye astitvat naheet kaaran tee mahitee gulamgirichya kalat haravali hotee; mhanoon pratyek orishashi sambandhit naisargik ghatakach rahatat.
yavyatirikt, vharjiniyatil williamsburg yetheel kingmilchya lagvadimadhye, gulam loharanni chamchyane tayar kele, jeey itihaskar suchavatat qee tyanchyavar koraleli paschim aafrikechi chinhe aahet, jyanna aadhyatmik vishvashastriy arth aahe. alekzandriyamadhye, virginiachya itihaskaranna eka gulamanchya kebinmadhye atharavya shatkat eka gulam loharane banavaleli lokhandi moorti sapadali jee paschim aafriketil ido, phone, mande aanee yoruba lokanni loharanni banavalelya bandukichya putalyansarkhi disat hotee. americet gulam banavalelya paschim aafrikechya loharanna gulam banavalelya krishnavarniy lokankadoon khoop aadar aanee bheeti vatat asey kaaran tyanchyat banavat shastre tayar karanyachi kshamata hotee. gabriel prosser haah eka african american gulam hota, joou richmond, virginia yethe gulam mhanoon thevanyat aala hota aanee too eka lohar hota. 1800 madhye gabriel proserne vharjiniyamadhye gulamanchya bandachi yojana aakhali. itihaskarancha assa dawa aahe qee, prosser niyojit bandacha neta banala kaaran too eka lohar hota aanee gulam lock loharancha, banavat shastre tayar karnyachya tyanchya kshamatemule aanee lokhandi aatmyashi asalelya tyanchya sambandhamule aadar aanee bheeti balgat asat. prosser aanee itar gulamanni bandasathi shastre tayar kelee, parantu bund kadhihi jhaale nahee kaaran done gulamanni gulamanni mahitee dilee.
jaaduchi tavij.
uttar carolinachya puratatvashastradnyan, durham countymadhil stagvilchya baget, gulam banavalelya african american lokanni banavalelya vastoo sapadalya jyaa paschim aafriket pustakanmadhye aadhyatmik paddhatinshi sambandhit hotya. sapadalelya kalakrutinmadhye eka daivi kathee, chalanari kathee aanee kavariche kavach hote. stagvilchya lagvadichi malki benehan kutumb navachya eka shrimant gulam kutumbachya malkichi hotee; tyanni 900 african american lokanna gulam banavale. stagville heey amerikechya dakshin bhagatil anek mothya gulamanchya lagvadinpaiki eka hote. bennehan gharanyachya aat, bennehan kutumbala shaap denyasathi bhintinchya darmyan eka chalanari kathee thevanyat aalee hotee. eka gulamane guptapane chalanari kathee tyanchya gulamanvar dushtatma taknyasathi thewali, tyanna gulam kelyabaddal kutumbala shaap deela. chalanyachi kathee paschim aafriketil sarp aatmyachya (devata) pratimet korali gelee hotee jyala damballah mhanatat. paschim-madhya aafriket aanee african-american samudayanmadhye, keval nagachya rahasyanmadhye prashikshit diksha diksha aanee aatmyanna eka sanyugma kathee thevanyachi parvanagi hotee. yaa kathyanni aajaar aanee barey honyacha sanket deela aanee eka sanyugma kathicha aatma sanyugmala aatmyankadun dhokyacha ishara deu shakato. yaa thikani kavariche kavach sapadale aanee gulam banavalelya african american lokanni panyachya aadhyatmik ghatkashi jodanyasathi "panyachya shariravar aadhyatmik margadarshan sunishchit karnyasathi" tyacha vapar keela."paschim aafriket, kauriche kavach paishasathi vaparale jaat hote aanee teey african watter spiritshee sambandhit hote.
gulla lokanmadhil itar african sanskrutik jiwant lock tyanchya mulanna african nave dett aahet. bhashashastradnyanna gulla geechi rashtrat eksarkhi kinwa tatsam dhwani nave aadhalali jee paschim aafriketil siera leone yaa deshamadhye aadhalu shakatat. dakshin carolina aanee georgia yetheel kahee african american tyanchya mulanna african nave dett rahatat. aadhyatmik aanee sanskrutik karanansathi heey kele jaate. tyanchya purvajanni tyanchya mulanna aadhyatmik shakti aanee aadhyatmik sanrakshn dene heey aadhyatmik kaaran aahe. sanskrutik kaaran mhanje tyanchya mulanna kalel qee tyanche purvaj aafriketil konatya pradeshatil aahet.
shaap, dushtatma kadhoon taknyasathi aanee barey karnyasathi 'conjure stick' varr saap korivkam karanyachi pratha gulla geechi lokanmadhye sagari betanvaril african american samudayanmadhye aadhalali. african american hoodumadhye saap aadar paschim african samajatoon udbhavala. paschim aafriket ugam pavalelya hudumadhil aanakhi eka pratha mhanje visky (rumm) saha olsar kelelya sanyugma pishavya aanee nasheeb chendu. asey manale jaate qee conjure bags aanee nasheeb chendumadhye eka aatma asato aanee tyacha aatma jiwant thevanyasathi consurers tyanna aathvadyatun ekada visky detat. yaa prathechi mule aafrikechya giinii giinii aahet. hoodumadhye payathyashi chalanyachya jaduchya prathechi utpatti ghanamadhun jhaali aahe. ekhadya vyaktichya payathyacha vapar ekhadya vyaktila tyanchya payathyashi aushadhi vanaspati, mule aanee keetak, hoodumadhye vaparlele vishisht ghatak misaloon, aanee ekhadya vyaktila door pathvanyasathi keela jaato aanee tee puud eka bhandyat daloon eka containermadhye thewa aanee tee paanee paanee nadeet fekoon dya jee shahar sodoon jaate aanee kahee divasant tee vyakti shahar sodoon jaeel. ghanachya tshee lokanmadhye, aatmyachi prapti lokanpurati maryadit nahee, tarr nirjiv aanee sajeev vastoo aatmyanchya tabyat yeu shakatat. dakshinetil krishnavarniy lokanmadhil haach vishvas lokkathakar puckett yanni nondavala hota.
african american rajaitil pratikatmakata.
madhya aanee paschim africi donhi pratikvad african american rajai-nirmitimadhye disun aale aahet. african american mahilanni bakongo cosmogram aanee paschim african crosscha samavesh karoon rajai tayar kelya. udaharanarth, harriot power navachya eka african american mahilene bakongo aanee itar paschim african chinhancha vapar karoon rajai tayar kelee. harriot power rajainpaiki eka rajaivar eka cross hota jyamadhye chaar surya hote jyat bakongo prabhav darshavila gela hota aanee kongo cosmogram tichya rajaivar rajai karat hota. itar african chinhe shaktichya rajaimadhye disali. tathapi, vidwan asey suchavatat qee harriot shaktinchi cross chinhe paschim aafriketil cross dekhil asoo shakatat, kaaran paschim aafriketil lokanna dekhil cross chinhe mhanoon asat, parantu paschim aafriketil crosscha arth aanee vapar madhya aafriketil bakongo lokanpeksha vegala hota. sattechya rajaimadhye dekhil dhwani prabhav aanee kalatmak shaili disun aalee. 1837 madhye georgiamadhye harriot shaktincha janm gulam mhanoon jhaala aanee vidvananche mhanane aahe qee satta bakongo kinwa dahomi vanshachya asoo shakatat. african-american rajaivar american rajai banavane aanee paschim african rachana yancha prabhav aahe. aadhyatmik karanansathi edinkra chinhe aanee itar african chinhe kapadat shivali jaatat. african american samudayatil rajai utpadakannihi mojo pishavya shivalya aanee sanrakshanasathi mule, hadey aanee itar vastoo pishavyanmadhye thevalya. dusare udaharan mhanje luiza francis kangwa. luiza francis kangwa yancha janm gineemadhye jhaala aanee teey 1860 chya dashakat americet aale. tichya rajaimadhye paschim aafriketil laal pattyancha namuna, patchwork aanee done vistrut asamamiteey patalanchi vaishishtye samavisht aahet."yaa namunyachi rachana mande lokanchya dharmik sankalpanansarkhich aahe, jyat dusht aatma saral margavar pravas karatat aanee dusht aatmyanpasun swatache sanrakshn karnyasathi tutalelya resha aanee vikhandit aakar kapad aanee rajaimadhye shivale jaatat. rajaimadhye shivalelya african chinhanche kahee arth gupt thewale jaat hote. vidvananni asey suchavale aahe qee rajai rajai kahee african american striya gupt samajat asoo shakatat jyanni tyanchya rajaimadhye shaktishali chinhanche kharey aadhyatmik arth kayam thewale. keval rajai banavanyache prashikshan ghetalelya lokanna african chinhanche aadhyatmik arth prapt hotat. kahee chinhanmadhye chauras, kongo cosmogram aanee purvajancha ullekh aahe. dushtanpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee purvajanchya aatmyanna aavahan karnyasathi rajaimadhye kahee rung vaparale jaatat. vidvananni oregonmadhil eka african american rajai utpadakachi mulakhat ghetali aanee tichya rajaimadhye yoroba prerana aadhalali. tiche rajai paschim aafriketil yoroba lokanchya egungun rajvat namunyansarkhe disat hote, jithe tine tichya purvajanna shraddhanjali vahanari pattankit-tukadyanchi tantre samavisht kelee."
moodkam aanee upchar.
african american lokanche swatache vanaushadhi dnyan hote jeey paschim aanee madhya aafriketun americet aanale gele. europeey gulam aadhyatmik americet gulamanchya lagvadisathi vaparlya parat tandalachya lagvadichya tyanchya dnyanasathi paschim aafriketil kahee vanshik gatanchi nivad kelee. aafrikechya jyaa pradeshatoon yaa vanshik gatanna tandalachya lagvadisathi ghenyat aale hote, tyala 'tandul kinara' asey mhatale jaat asey, joou aata senegal, siera leone aanee liberiapasoon banalela aahe. heey kshetra tyanchya ardra ardhaushnakatibandhiy vatavaranamule aafriketil tandalachya lagvadisathi yogya hote aanee european gulam aadhyatmik yaa pradeshanmadhun vanshik gatanchi nivad kelee aanee tyanna sanyukt rajyanmadhye sagari betanvar gulam banavale. atalantikpar gulam vyaparadarmyan, bhendi, jwari, jambhool, budyshape (teel), turbooj, kalya dolhyanche vatane aanee koola nuts yasah vividh african vanaspati lagvadisathi aafriketun americet aanalya gelya. "paschim aafriketil gulamanni atlantic mahasagarat keval aushadhi vanaspatinch dnyanach sobat aanale nahee tarr tyanni pratyaksh biyanehi aayat kele. kahinni snrakshak tavij mhanoon jangali daruchya biyanyanche haar ghatale hote. gulam jahajanchya pramukhanni tyanchya manvi malvahatuk nasht aadar tapavar upchar karnyasathi mool mulancha vapar keela. jahajachya narakasth pattyanmadhye, african gavat aanee naveen jagachya matimadhye rujalelya itar vanaspatinchi biya dharan aadar pendhyachya ranga lagalya hotya."aafriketun uttar americet aanalelya african vanaspatinchi lagwad gulam african american lokanni gulam samudayasathi aushadhi aanee aadhyatmik vaparasathi kelee hotee aanee tyanchya aarthik fayadhyasathi nahee american gulamadharkansathi lagwad kelee hotee. african american lokanni aafriketil vanaspatinche dnyan european aanee pradeshik mool american vanaushadhi dnyanasah misalale. hoodumadhye, african american lock vegvegalya prakare aushadhi vanaspati vaparat asat. udaharanarth, jevha vanaspatinchya aushadhi vaparacha vichar keela jaato, tevha african american lock sthanik amerikanankadun vanaspatinche kahee aushadhi dnyan shikale; tathapi, vanaspatincha aadhyatmik vapar aanee hoodoo (conjuring) chee pratha moolatah african rahili kaaran gulam african-american lokanni uttar american aushadhi vanaspati aanee mule tayar karnyat african dharmik vidhee samavisht kele. gulamansathi aushadhi vanaspati aanee mulanchi aadhyatmik vidhee tayari mahattvachi hotee kaaran tyancha assa vishvas hota qee samarambh aanee prathna aanee aushadhi tayari ektrit kelyane aushadhe aadhyatmik shaktine aatmasat hotil aanee upchar aadar aatmyanna aavahan hoil jyamule aushadhi upchar barey honyas adhik prabhavi hotil. gulam banavalelya african american lokannihi tyanchya gulamanna vish denyasathi tyanchya aushadhi vanaspatinchya dnyanacha vapar keela.
gulamgirichya kalat, kahee gulam african americananni krishnavarniy aanee goryansathi samudayik doctor mhanoon kaam kele, jaree anek shvetvarniy american krishnavarniy doctoranpasoon savadh hote kaaran kahee gulam african tyanchya malakanna vish dett asat. gulam african lokanna pranyanchya vishasathi aanee rogansathi vanaushadhi upchar sapadale jyamule gulamgirichya kalat krishnavarniy aanee shvetvarniy americananna madat jhaali. udaharanarth, massatucets boston vasahatit shitjvarachya udrekadarmyan african paramparik aushadh fayadeshir tharale. vanasimas navachya eka african gulamala cotton matherne gulam kele hote, joou vasahatimadhye mantri hota. hota dashakapasun bostenla shitjvarachya anek udrekanni grassley hote. vansimasne "vasahatvadi bostenla lasikaran karanyachi pratha suru kelee" jyamule vasahatimadhye shitjvaracha prasar qamee honyas madat jhaali. vansimasne matherla sangitale qee jevha too aafriket hota, tevha africi lokanni tyanchya samajat rogancha prasar qamee karnyasathi lasikaran kele. jevha eka gulamala vanaushadhi aushadhancha vapar karoon saap chavnyavar upchar sapadala tevha tyala tyache swatantrya denyat aale. 1825 madhye varjiniyamadhye jhalelya tapachya sathichya kalat tichya vaidyakeey kaushalyamule gulam banavaleli jaine minor mukt jhaali aanee akheris tine kamavalelya kamavyacha vapar karoon kiman 16 gulamanna mukt karnyasathi swatache rugnalay chalavale.
gulam banavalele african american bahutek vela aafriketun aaplyasobat aanalelya vanaushadhi dnyanacha vapar karoon, tasech pradeshik mool amerikanankadun shikalelya kahee vanaushadhi dnyanacha vapar karoon swatachya vaidyakeey samasyanvar swatah upchar karat asat. anek gulam dharkanna tyanchya gulamanchya vaidyakeey paristhitivar upchar karnyache dnyan navhate, tarr kahinna fakt kalji navhati. gulam banavalelya african american lokanna swatahsathi vaidyakeey seva puravinyapasun puravinyapasun kayadyanni hii samasya aanakhi tivra kelee. gulamadharkanni tyanchya gulamanvar pratibandhatmak vaidyakeey kayade parit kele kaaran tyanna bheeti hotee qee gulam lock tyanchya vanaushadhi dnyanane tyanna vish deu shaktil. 1748 madhye, virginia african american lokanna aushadhe denyapasun rokhanyasathi eka kayada manjur keela, kaaran nahee american lokanna bheeti hotee qee african american lokprakriya karnare tyanna tyanchya vanaushadhi dnyanane vish deu shaktil. tathapi, vharjiniyamadhil kahee pandhare american african american vanaushadhi doctoranvar avalambun rahile kaaran tyanche upchar nahee doctoranpeksha changle hote. yavyatirikt, 1749 madhye dakshin carolinamadhye mahasabhene gulamanna aushadhopachar karnyas kinwa aushadhe denyas manai karnara kayada manjur keela, jyala mrutyudandachi shiksha houu shakate. gulam dharkanna gulamanchya sambhavya bund aanee tyanchya gulamankadun vishbadha honyachi bheeti hotee, itake qee nahee american lokanni gulam banavalelya african american vaidyakeey dnyanas parvanagi denyas nakar deela. nahee american lokanni vaparleli anek aushadhe rasayanik hotee, tarr african american lokanni naisargik aushadhi vanaspati aanee mule vaparali aanee tyanna chaha banavale.
1911 chya aatmacharitratmak vruttantat, aadaraniy iraving eae. september 1850 madhye dakshin carolinatil sumter countymadhye gulam mhanoon janmalelya loveryne, frearsonchya baget merrie navachya gulam mahilecha mrutyu sanyugmamule jhalyache manale jaat asalelya eka ghatanechi aathvan karoon dilee. eka afava pasarali qee karananya bagetil epsy navachya eka gulam strine merila vish dile kaaran teela karananya baget marrykade aalelya eka purushakadun midalelya lakshabaddal matsar hote, jyamadhye epsila premal rus hota. lorichya lekhee vruttanusar, ashee afava hotee qee epsila eka gulamakadoon vish midale aanee tyane teey gupchoop merila dile, jicha sahaa mahinyanantar mrutyu jhaala. loreene lihile qee sumter countymadhil gulam banavalelya krishnavarniy lokanchya anek kalpit paddhatinvar paschim aafriketil voduncha prabhav hota.
gulamanmadhye shetat saral margane nangarani karnyas nakar denyacha aadhyatmik vishvas hota. dusht aatma saral margavar pravas karatat aanee dusht aatmyanpasun sanrakshn midvanyasathi, gulam banavalelya african american lokanni dusht aatmyanpasun aadhyatmik sanrakshanasathi resha todanyasathi saral margavar shete nangarnyas nakar deela, yaa paschim africi maand sankalpanevar kahee gulamancha vishvas hota.
gulam banavalelya african american mahilanni gulamanchya malakanna tyanchya mulanche malkatva ghenyas aanee tyanchya mulancha gulamgirit janm honyapasoon rokhanyasathi garbhadharanedarmyan garbhpat karnyas pravrutt karnyasathi tyanchya aushadhi vanaspatinchya dnyanacha vapar keela. ekonisavya shatkat, krishnavarniy mahilanni garbhpatasathi penny royal aanee sennah yasarkhya aushadhi vanaspatincha vapar keela. gulam banavalelya african american lokanni keval tyanchya swatachya doctoranvar vishvas thewala, nahee doctoranvar nahee, kaaran gulamandware kelele upchar nahee doctoranpeksha changle hote. african american gulam banale aanee muktapane sthanik vanaspati shikale aanee aajaranvar upchar karnyasathi konatya vanaspatincha vapar karava heey tyanna maheet hote. gulam banavalele vanaushadhi doctor heey gulamanchya lagvadiche prathamik doctor hote aanee tyanchyapaiki kahijan garbhadharana dekhil karat asat. yadavi yuddhachya aadhi aanee nantar, african american lokanni tyanchya vatavaranashi julavun ghetale aanee sthanik lock, pustake aanee tyanchya vanaspatinchya abhyasatoon sthanik vanaspati shikalya.
 europeanani americetil vanaushadhi upcharansathi europemadhun americet tyanchi swatachi zadehi aanali, jee african american lokanni tyanchya vanaushadhi paddhatit european vanaushadhi samavisht kelya. krishi shastradnya george washington carver yanna krishnavarniy lokanni 'ruut doctor' (hooduche practitioners jeey vanaspatinni aajaranvar upchar karoo shakatat) mhatale hote kaaran shareer barey karnyasathi vanaspatincha vapar karnyachya tyanchya dnyanamule. dow. jiim jorden haah uttar carolinamadhye janmalelya majee gulamancha mulga hota aanee tyane hoodoo shikale aanee tyachya kutumbakadun kalpana kelee aanee tyachya grahakanna moodkam vaparoon barey kele aanee eka kalpak huduche dukan chalavale aanee too eka karodpati banala. 
zora niil hurston yanni african american samudayanmadhye sanshodhan kele aanee krishnavarniy lokanchya vanaushadhi paddhatinche dastaivajikaran kele. african american mulkam mulkam kadhikadhi done bhoomika bajavalya, eka vanaushadhi doctor kinwa conjure doctor. african american vanaushadhi doctoranni tyanchya aushadhi vanaspatinchya dnyanacha vapar hridayrog, sandhivat, sardi, flue aanee itar aajaransarkhya roganvar upchar karnyasathi keela. african american conjure doctoranni apotropac jaadoo kelee aanee shaap, dusht aatma kadhoon taknyasathi aanee nasheeb aananyasathi aushadhi vanaspatincha vapar keela aanee kadhikadhi kahee african american mulkam karnare hote jeey donhi karat asat. hurstonney 'swamper' navachya paramparik hoodoo aushadhi vanaspati gola gola dastaivajikaran kele."hii vyakti tyanchya aushadhi vanaspati aanee mule daldalichya (panthal) bhagatoon gola karate. tyaeivaji hooducha sarav karnara daldalicha asato kinwa nahee, nisargatil kahee mule aanee aushadhi vanaspati gola karnyasathi mule kinwa aushadhi vanaspati ghenyapurvi prathna karane, vanaspatinchya aatmyala arpan karane aanee samarambh karane aavashyak aahe. jarr vanaspati aanee mulanche rakshan karnare saap asateel tarr hoodoo abhyaskane sapanna maroo naye.
ohayochya gulamanchya eka varnanat asey nondavale gele hote qee african american lokanna gulamanmadhye samavisht karoon teey vanaushadhi upcharansah ektrit kele gele. dirghakalin aajaravar upchar karnyasathi prathanedware shaktine otprot aadhyatmik aakarshan heey vanaushadhiyukt chahabarobar jodale gele. dakshin carolinamadhye, gulamanni gypsum tann vaparoon kruminvar upchar kele. sandhivatavar upchar karnyasathi prabhavit bhagavar ealskinchi malish kelee jaate kinwa okbark kinwa pokberi chahacha kaada ghetala jaato. kahee aajaar heey jadutonyamule (kalpana) hotat aanee jyaa vyaktine kalpana kelee aahe tyaa vyaktivar shaap parat aanane kinwa kalpana karoon too saaf karane haah ekmev upay aahe. gulla geechi rashtrat paramparik vanaushadhi upchar hii eka nirantar pratha aahe. gulla lock tyanchya magchya anganat aanee bagetoon mule gola karatat aanee rog barey karnyasathi aanee aajaranvar upchar karnyasathi aushadhe tayar karatat. ishanya misaurimadhye, itihaskar aanee manavvanshashastradnyanni african american lokanchi mulakhat ghetali aanee aajaranvar upchar karnyasathi mule aanee aushadhi vanaspati vaparanyachi paschim african vanaushadhi parampara suru asalyache aadhalale. nisargat aushadhi vanaspati kasha shodhaychya aanee tyanna chaha aanee tonnic kase banvayche yache dnyan african american samudayanmadhye kayam rahile. ishanya misaurimadhil krishnavarniy samudayanmadhye sardipasoon bachav karnyasathi aanee tyachyashi ladhanyasathi sarvat samanyapane vaparla jaanara upay mhanje "ferula assaphoedita" chee eka chhoti pishavi; lock shabd "asphidity" aahe, joou budyshape kutumbatil eka vanaspati aahe.
dakshinechya itar bhaganmadhye, african american lokanni vedna qamee karnyasathi balachya manebhovati 'asphedity baul' thewale. thandi aanee pneumoniavar upchar karnyasathi beechchya zadachi saal panyat ukadaleli hotee. african american lock dollarchya notajaval eka tejpatta pakit kinwa parsmadhye thevun paise aakarshit karnyasathi tejpatta vaparat asat aanee tee vyakti nehmich paise aakarshit karel. bhavishyacha andaj lavnyasathi coffeechya maidanancha vapar keela jaato. kutumbachya gharat durdaiv nirman karnyasathi, keyen mirpud gandhakat misalali jaate aanee dhoop olandun lakshyit vyaktichya gharbhovati shimpadali jaate. makaa aanee kolaujmadhun aaram midvanyasathi baking soda, erandel aanee charbichi pest tayar kelee jaate aanee prabhavit bhagavar kapad vaparoon gundalali jaate. kaap barey karnyasathi, african american lock jakhmanvar kolee jaali aanee tarpin ghalatat. khishat thevalelya saitanachya butanchya doramule nasheeb milate aanee too saitanala mage takel. asey manale jaate qee, hatya jhalelya piditechya shavpetimadhye asatana tichya hatat andey thevalyane tarr teen divasant polisansamor sharanagati patkaravi lagel. zopanyapurvi antharunavar moharichi favarani kelyane aekhadyache buu hagpasoon (eka vyakti jee sookshm pravas karoo shakate aanee aaplya ichchhenusar aapale shareer sodu shakate aanee lokanna tyanchya zopet hallah karoo shakate) tyanche jivanshakti qamee honyapasoon sanrakshn hoil. hrudayachya aajaranvar upchar karnyasathi jayfalala choornat daloon panyat misaloon aathvadyatun ekada pyayale jaat asey. sharirache tapman qamee karnyasathi gymson tann doke aanee kananchya bhovati bandhale gele. govaravar upchar karnyasathi, devdarchi paaney (mullichi paaney) chahamadhye ukalali jaat asat. samanya thund devdar pendhyavar upchar karnyasathi chahamadhye banavale gele. ekhadya trasdayak vyaktila tumchya gharee parat yeu naye mhanoon, teey gharabaher padat asatana aanee teey kadhihi parat yenar naheet, tyaa vyaktichya mage meeth fekoon meeth vaparale jaate. aatmyala shuddha karnyasathi aanee aatmyala meeth snan karoon ghetale jaate. dusht aatmyanna gharat pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi gharachya baherchya bhagat gandhak shimpadala jaat asey. taap kinwa thandi qamee karnyasathi laal okchya zadachi saal chahamadhye ukalali gelee. gandh' yaa shabdacha arth assa hota qee aekhadyamadhye sugandhadvare aatma shodhanyachi kshamata hotee; dalchini, jayfal aanee aale yacha vaas mhanje aatma upasthit hote. varanvar khokala aanee sardi qamee karnyasathi garam panyat drav taar misalale gele.
african american suini yaa gulamgirichya kalat aanee nantar garbhavati krishnavarniy mahila aanee stanpan aadar matanchi prathamik kalji hotee. visavya shatkachya madhyaparyant, serve mahilanna suini honyasathi parvane aavashyak hote. pramanikaranapurvi, vegalepanachya kayadyanmule krishnavarniy mahilanna nahee lokanna vaidyakeey seva seva rugnalayanmadhye pravesh karnyapasoon rokhale gele. tasech, anek african american nahee vaidyakeey doctoranvar vishvas thevat navhate, kaaran kahee krishnavarniy lokanvar vaidyakeey prayog karnyasathi olakhale jaat hote. african american suininni tyanchya samudayatil garbhavati krishnavarniy mahilanvar aushadhi aushadhanni upchar karoon tyanchi vaidyakeey seva puravali. yavyatirikt, anek african american suini hooducha sarav karat asat. african american samudayanmadhye hoodoo aanee suini paddhati ekatra kelya gelya. balachya janmachya velee, suini aadhyatmikdrushtya gharache rakshan karatat kaaran asey manale jaate qee dusht aatma jagaat janmalelya navjat aatmyala haanee pohochavu shakatat. gharachya aat aanee baher snrakshak aakarshane thevanyat aalee hotee aanee kalya suininni aaee aanee navjat balasathi aadhyatmik sanrakshanasathi prathna kelee hotee. balachya janmanantar, nabhichya dorala suini 'nabhicha taar' mhanatat aanee janmanantarcha bhag jaloon kinwa purala jaato. nabhicha kanaa aanee naal yogya prakare hatalalyane aaeela dusare mool hoil yachee khatri jhaali. jarr yaa vastoo suininni yogya prakare hatalalya nasatya tarr tyaa mahilela aanakhi mule jhaali nasati asey manale jaate.
brahmandshastra.
dev.
देव। shatkapasoon hoodoo vicharanmadhye khrishchanancha prabhav aahe. african american khrishchan kalpakanna asey vatate qee tyanchi barey karanyachi, hakes, yukti aanee daivi shakti devakadun yete. devachya praptichya aanee pratidavachya nyayatil tyachya bhoomikechya sandarbhat heey visheshtah spasht aahe. udaharanarth, jaree changlya viruddha white yaa drudh kalpana asalya taree, ekhadyala mrutyusathi shaap dene heey ghatak krutya manale jaau shakat nahee. eka abhyaskane teey khalilpramane spasht keleh "aine hoodoo, kahihi kele tarr dewala kaay karave?, dewala sukhdayak aahe, aanee white aahe, aanee white aahe... mea khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop khoop."hyache bhashantar asey aahe," hudumadhye, tumhi jeey kahee karata teey devachi yojana aahe, samajoon ghya? tumhi jeey kahee karata, mug teey changle asso kinwa white, tyachyashi devacha kahitari sambandh asato... jeey tumchyasathi aahe, teey tumchyakade yeil."anek african aadhyatmik paramparanni eka lingheen sarvoch astitva olakhale jyane jagachi nirmiti kelee, too changla kinwa white navhata aanee joou manavjatichya babinshi sambandhit navhata. manavatechya samasyansathi madat midvanyasathi qamee aatmyancha vapar keela jaat asey.
dev eka kalpak mhanoon.
yahvehcha puravani haah keval hooduchya saravatil eka ghatak nahee, tarr hoodoo vichar dewala mool hoodoo doctor mhanoon samajato. yaa drushtikonatun, baybalmadhil aakruti anekada hoodoo doctor mhanoon punha tayar kelya jaatat aanee baibal mantrancha srot banate aanee swatach eka snrakshak tavij mhanoon vaparali jaate. heey dharmache samanvayatmak rupantar mhanoon samajale jaau shakate. khrishchan baybalne mandalelya kalpananche mishran karoon, vishvas adhik swikararh keela jaato. african lokanna americet aanalelya khrishchan dharmachya shikavanuka aanee tyanni tyanchyasobat aanalelya paramparik shraddha yancha yaat samavesh aahe. african paramparik shraddha aanee khrishchan shraddha ekatra karnyachya hudumadhil yaa prathechi vyakhya afro-khrishchan mhanoon kelee jaate. gulamgirichya kalat, mukt aanee gulam banavalele kaale hoodoo doctor khrishchan mhanoon olakhale jaatat aanee kahee mulkam karnare padri hote. khrishchan mhanoon olakh karoon, african american kalpak khristi dharmat tyanchya hoodoo pratha lapavoo shakale. african american charchchi suruvat hii african paramparanmadhye aahe. jevha african lokanna americet gulam banavale gele tevha tyanni tyanche dharmik jaagtik drushtikon aaplyasobat aanale jeey khrishchananshi susangat hote. krishnavarniy charchmadhil heey african jaagtik drushtikon heey purvajanche aatme aahet jyanna jeevanat madat, aatme dharan karane, barey honyasathi haat thevane, gayan aanee talhya vajavoon dhol vajavoon prasann upasana karane aanee nisarg aanee nisargachya aatmyanshi susanvad sadhun aadar karane aanee jagane yasathi prathanedware yachika kelee jaau shakate. udaharanarth, hoodumadhye daivi vyaktila mojo pishavya, prathna, aadhyatmik karye kinwa "mantra" aanee yuktya vaparoon karya karanyachi aadnya dilee jaau shakate. ekhadyala devachi vaat pahanyachi garaj nahee, parantu hoodoo vidhee vaparoon ichchhenusar vagnyachi aadnya dewala deu shakato. hyamulech hoodumadhil african american khrishchan dharm itar prakarchya khrishchan dharmapeksha vegala aahe. asha prakare dewala pahoon, kalya charchmadhye aanee baher hoodoo pratha jatan kelya jaatat. tasech, bhute aanee bhoot heey devakadun nirman hott asalyamule tyanchyavar hududware niyantran thevata yete. hudumadhye vaparlya jaanarya aadhyatmik sadhanancha vapar karoon aatma pakadoon hoodoo vidhee vaparoon mulkam karnare aatmyanvar niyantran thevatat. afro-khrishchan aanee european american khrishchan yanchyatil farak assa aahe qee nisargatil vanaushadhi ghatakancha vapar karoon aatmyanvar niyantran thevata yete, kaaran aushadhi vanaspati aanee nisargamadhye aatma asato aanee jarr nisargatil aatma aanee daivi prabhav padoo shakato tarr bhutansarkhya itar aatmyanvarhi prabhav padoo shakato.
africi-khrishchan dharmachi suruvat madhya aafriketil bantu-kongo lokanpasoon jhaali. bakongo lock americet yenyapurvi aanee baganvar gulam bananyapurvi, bakongo (bantu-kongo) lokanna european european khrishchan dharmashi olakh karoon denyat aalee aanee kahinche khrishchan dharmat dharmantar jhaale. bantu-kongo lokanche pavitra prateek mhanje kongo cosmogram (+) navacha cross aahe joou khrishchan crossarkha disato. madhya aafriket kongo khrishchan dharmacha eka prakar tayar jhaala. bantu-kongo lokanni kongochya aadhyatmik shraddhanna khrishchan shraddheshi jodale jeey nisargatil aatma aanee mrut purvajanche aatma hote. bakongo lokanmadhil kongo khrishchan dharmachya sankalpana atlantic olandun olandun gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet aanalya gelya aanee african american lokanmadhye africi-khrishchan mhanoon vikasit jhalya jyaa hoodoo aanee kahee krishnavarniy charchmadhye disatat. parinami, african-american hoodoo aanee afro-khrishchan dharmacha vikas vegala jhaala aanee european american khrishchan dharmacha tyanchyavar prabhav padala nahee, kaaran kahee african americanancha nisarg aatmyanchya african sankalpananvar tasech kongo dharm aanee kongo cosmogramshi sambandhit vishvashastravar vishvas rahila.
2013 madhye huduvar prakashit jhalelya eka karyat huduche mool aanee vikasache eka model dile aahe. "catarina hazard-donald yanni lihilelya "mojo workinh daad old african american hoodoo system" madhye lekhak jyala mhanatat tyavar charcha kelee aaheh chaap kinwa african dharm sankul jeey aath vaishishtyancha sangrah hote jeey serve gulam african lokanmadhye samaan hote aanee lagwad samuday mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya krishi gulam kamgar shibiranmadhye aayojit kelelya sarvansathi kahise parichit hote. tyaa vaishishtyanmadhye nisargopachar, purvajancha aadar, ghadyalachya ulat dishene pavitra vartul nrutya, rakt yadnya, bhavishyakathan, aajaracha alaukik srot, panyamadhye visarjit hone aanee aatmyacha taba yancha samavesh hota. yaa vaishishtyanmule sanskratikdrushtya vaividhyapurn african lokanna samaan sanskrutik-aadhyatmik aadhar shodhata aala. lekhakachya matey, huducha vikas tyaa sankulachya prabhavakhali jhaala, african devatanni tyanchya naisargik shaktinmadhye parat pravesh keela, caribean aanee lattin americet jyapramane devatanni catholic santanmadhye sthalantar kele.
eka jadugar mhanoon moses.
zora niil hurstonney hii kalpana tichya 'moses, mann auph daad mounton' yaa kadambarimadhye vikasit kelee aahe, jyamadhye tee mosesala 'jagatil sarvottam hoodoo manus' mhanate."moshe aanee hetupurassarcha adhisamanya prabhav (jase qee jaadoo) yanchyatil spasht samanata baybalmadhil tyachya faroshi jhalelya sangharshachya vruttantanmadhye aadhaltat. moshe tyachya kathiche sapat rupantar karnyasarkhya jaduchya 'chamatkar' ghadavato kinwa kalpana karato. tathapi, tyachya kalpanecha sarvat motha parakram mhanje ibri lokanna gulamgiritun mukt karnyat madat karnyasathi tyachya shaktincha vapar karane. moses-aii-consurerver bharr dilyane hoodoo sandarbh sahityachya sangrahat 'mosesachi sahavi aanee satvi pustake' yaa topananavit granthacha parichay jhaala.
visavya shatkat, 'moshechi sahavi aanee satvi pustake' swastat chhapali gelee aanee kalya shejarchya aadhyatmik dukananmadhye vikali gelee aanee african-american lokanni tee vikat ghetali. european sthalantaritanni lokpriy keleli hii eka grimoir hotee. kathitpane jyoo kabalavar aadharit, tyat ibrumadhil asankhya chinhe, shikke aanee parichhed aahet jeey sandeshta moshechya chamatkar karnyachya kshamateshi sambandhit aahet. jaree tyache lekhakatva mosesache asale taree sarvat june hastalikhit 19 vya shatkachya madhyatil aahe. nahee american lokanni tyanchya swatachya vaiyaktik fayadhyasathi african american lokanna hooduchi vikri kelee, jyachi hoodumadhye african parampara rakhanyasathi yojana navhati. european grimoierscha hoodumadhye samavesh visavya shatkat mothya sthalantaradarmyan suru jhaala kaaran african american lock european sthalantaritanchya jawal tithe uttarekadil shaharanmadhye rahnyasathi aanee kaam karnyasathi dakshinekade nighun gele. 
tarisuddha, "mosesachi sahavi aanee satvi pustake" aadhunik hooducha eka bhag bunley aahet, kaaran african american lock mosesachya egyptmadhil ibri lokanna gulamgiritun mukt karnyachya katheshi aanee mosesachya egyptian lokanviruddhachya jadui shaktinshi jodalele aahet. tasech, european grimoierschya sthapanechya shatake aadhi african american lock hooducha sarav karat asat. huducha vikas americetil gulamanchya lagvadivar jhaala aanee gulam aanee mukt krishnavarniy american lokanni gulamgiriviruddha pratikar mhanoon conjurecha vapar keela.
kranticha eka taliwan mhanoon baibal.
hoodumadhye, "sarvanche asey mutt aahe qee baibal heey jagatil mahan kalpanik pustak aahe."tyachi abhyaskasathi anek karye aahet, jyapaiki kiman mantrancha srot nahee. hoodoo sanskratitil 'stotranchi rahasye' yaa pustakache mahatva pahata heey visheshtah spasht hote. surakshit pravas, dokedukhi aanee vaivahik sambandh yasarkhya goshtinsathi stotrancha vapar karnyababat yaa pustakat soochana dilya aahet. baibal, tathapi, keval aadhyatmik karyancha srot nahee tarr swatach eka kalpit tavij aahe. teey "chaurasavar" nele jaau shakate, sanrakshanasathi nele jaau shakate kinwa vishisht dishanna tond detana vishisht prushthanvar ughade thewale jaau shakate. haah mahitee denara donhi upayoganche udaharan detoh
jevha konitari mallah ija pohochavel ashee bheeti vatate tevha 37 stotra vacha aanee baibal ughade thevun tyache doke purvekade teen divas valavoon thewa.
lekhak theophus harrold smith yanni tyanchya 'consuring cultureh biblical formation inn black america' yaa pustakat spasht kele aahe qee bayabalache sthan heey african american lokanchya aadhyatmik aanee sharirik muktisathi eka mahattvache sadhan aahe. gulam dharmat baybalacha vapar eka jadui sootra mhanoon keela jaat asey, jyat gulabachya paddhatit aushadhi vanaspatincha vapar kassa karava aanee lokanchya jeevanat badal ghadavun aananyasathi vishisht parinam aanee aatmyanchi kalpana denyasathi baybalacha vapar kassa karava, yachee mahitee dilee jaat asey, jee aajdekhil eka nirantar pratha aahe. mulkam karnare baybalmadhil shastra vachanare shaap kadhoon taktat. tyach velee jevha mull kamgar baybalacha vapar karoon shaap kadhoon takoo shakatat, teey baibal asalelya lokanvar shaap dekhil lavu shakatat.
gulam aanee mukt krishnavarniy lokanni gulamgiriviruddhache sadhan mhanoon baybalacha vapar keela. jeey mukt aanee gulam lock vachoo shakat hote tyanna baybalmadhil ibri lokanchya katha egyptmadhil gulam mhanoon tyanchya united statesmadhil paristhitipramanech aadhalalya. junya kararatil ibri lokanna moshechya netrutvakhali egyptmadhil gulamgiritun mukt karnyat aale. gulam aanee mukt krishnavarniy lokanni baybalacha muktateche sadhan mhanoon vapar kelyachi udaharane mhanje 1822 madhye dakshin carolinamadhye denmark vesicha gulam uthav aanee 1831 madhye vharjiniyamadhye nutt turnercha uthav. vesi aanee turner heey mantri hote aanee tyanni sashastr pratikaradvare gulamgiricha pratikar karnyasathi gulamanna prerit karnyasathi khrishchan shraddhecha vapar keela. denmark vesichya gulamanchya bandat, vesicha saha-katkar gulla jacq navacha gulam gulla jadugar hota, jyane gulamanna sambhavya gulamanchya bandasathi tyanchya aadhyatmik sanrakshanasathi moodhudharak soochana dilya. 
angola yethe janmalelya gulla jackney tyachya madhyavarti african aadhyatmik pratha kayam rakhalya. gulla jacq tyachya aadhyatmik sanrakshanasathi nehmich mojo bagg sobat thevanyasathi olakhala jaat asey. gulamanchya aadhyatmik sanrakshanasathi, gulla jackney tyanna tyacha saha-katkar denmark vesi yane niyojit kelelya sambhavya gulam bandasathi mool soochana dilya. gulla jackney gulamanna shengdanyachya lonisarkhi mash khanyachi, koralele makyache jevan khanyachi aanee tyanchya sanrakshanasathi khekadyanche panje gheuun jaanyachi soochana kelee. sashastr pratikar aanee sannyasachya vaparadvare gulamanna mukt karanyachi yojana hotee. denmark vesi aanee gulla jacq yashasvi jhaale naheet kaaran tyanchi yojana ughad jhaali aanee thambavanyat aalee. itar aitihasik sanshodhan aanee nondinnusar, gulla jackney eka samarambh keela aanee gulamanna ardha shijavalela pakshi khayala deela. gulamanpaiki ekane sangitale qee too katabaddal bolu shakat nahee kaaran jackney tyache bhashan guptapane bandhale hote. nondinnusar, jackney bandkhoranmadhye sameel honyasathi gulamanna "mohit" kele. gulla jackney angolamadhun tyachyajaval asalelya aadhyatmik dnyanacha vapar keela aanee itar gulamanchya aadhyatmik sanrakshanasathi sanrakshanatmak aakarshan nirman kele.
gulla jacq aanee denmark vesi heey dakshin carolinatil charleston yetheel tyach african methodist episcopal charchmadhye upasthit hote aanee asha prakare teey ekmekanna olakhat hote. tathapi, gulamanmadhye natt turner hii swapne aanee swapna satyat utaranyasathi olakhali jaat asey. hoodoo paramparet, swapne aanee darshan heey purvaj kinwa khrishchan vishvasatil pavitra aatmyasarkhya aatmyanmadhun yetat. prerana aanee dnyanasathi swapne aanee drushtikonanvar avalambun rahane hii gulam aanee mukt african american lokanmadhil khrishchan shraddheshi misalaleli eka african pratha aahe. 
natt turnerchya bandanantar, mukt aanee gulam kelelya krishnavarniy lokanche shikshan sampavanyasathi aanee gulamansathichya serve charchchya sevanmadhye keval shvetvarniy mantryanna upasthit rahanyachi parvanagi denyasathi vharjiniyamadhye kayade manjur karnyat aale. shwet mantryanni gulamgirichya aadnyapalancha upadesh keela, tarr gulam aanee mukt krishnavarniy mantryanni baybalachya junya kararatil ibri aanee mosesachya kathancha vapar karoon gulamgirichya pratikaras upadesh deela. vesi aanee turner yaa gulamanchya bandanmadhye african aadhyatmik paddhatinche mishran hote. vesi aanee turner yanni baybalacha vapar keela aanee baybalachya bajula kanjyurcha vapar keela gela.
nutt turnerchi aaee aafriketil gulam jahajatoon aalee hotee. african nutt turnerchi aaee konatya bhagachi aahe heey sanshodhanane nishchit kelele nahee. tathapi, turnerchya aaicha tyachya jeevanat sakhol aadhyatmik prabhav hota. tyachya aaeene tyala african adhyatmachi shikavan dilee jee tyachya jeevanat spasht hotee kaaran tyane aatmyakadun sandesh samajoon ghenyasathi grahanchya vastuchi drushti aanee aakashiy vyakhya vaparali hotee. turnercha assa vishvas hota qee suryagrahanacha devakadun gulam bund suru karnyacha sandesh aahe. virginiachya nondinmadhil shaikshanik sanshodhananusar, nutt turner slave bandababat asey soochit hote qee, eka gupt dharmik vidhinusar abhishikt turnerchya chhapyamule. 
gulamanchya loksankhyetil yaa prathanmule gulamanchya lagvadivar hoodoo khrishchan church kinwa khrishchananchi "hoodoonized" aavrutti tayar jhaali, jithe gulam african ratri jangalat paloon gele aanee khrishchanansah african adhyatmache mishran kele. hoodoone european american khrishchan dharmacha pratikar keela kaaran gulam banavalelya african american lokanni americetil gulam mhanoon tyanchya paristhitishi julavun ghenyasathi khrishchan dharmacha punarvapar keela. udaharanarth, devakade shaktishali mhanoon pahile jaat asey aanee tyachi shakti gulamanna mukt karnyas madat karoo shakate. yamule gulamanchya lagvadivar eka "adrushya sanstha" nirman jhaali kaaran gulam african lock swatantryabaddal aatmyakadun sandesh prapt karnyasathi ringcha aardaorda, aatme tabyat ghene aanee upchar vidhee palat asat. yaa pratha gulamadharkanpasun door guptapane kelya jaat hotya. heey gulamanmadhye hoodoo charchmadhye kele gele. nutt turnerkade darshan aanee shakun hote jyancha arth tyane aatmyatoon aala assa lavala aanee tyaa aatmyane tyala sashastr pratikaradvare gulamanna mukt karnyasathi bund suru karnyas sangitale. turnerne african aadhyatmikta aanee khrishchan dharm yancha mell ghatala.
uchch johncha aatma darshavit aahe.
"mojo workinh daad old african american hoodoo system" madhye "hye johnn daad concurror ruut" aanee mithak tasech "nechar sack" varr dekhil charcha kelee aahe."african american lokkathanmadhye, hye johnn daad concurror haah eka african rajkumar hota jyache aafriketun apaharan karnyat aale aanee tyala americet gulam banavale gele. too eka fasavanuk karnara hota aanee tyane tyachya gulamanna fasavanyasathi aanee tyanna parabhoot karnyasathi tyachi buddhi aanee aakarshan vaparale. american yadavi yuddhanantar, uchch johnn daad conker aafriket parat yenyapurvi, tyane navyane mukt jhalelya gulamanna sangitale qee jarr tyanna kadhee swatantryasathi tyachya aatmyachi garaj bhasali tarr tyacha aatma tyaa moolat raheel jyacha teey vapar karoo shaktil. kahee vidvanannusar, uchch johnn daad concorercha ugam paschim aafriketil eka chalbaaz aatma asalelya eluasarkhya african purush devatanpasun jhaala asava. visavya shatkaparyant, nahee aushadhanchya dukananchya malakanni huduche vyaparikaran aadar tyanchya labelver nahee rajachi pratima asaleli uchch johnn daad concurror utpadane vikanyas suruvat kelee. zora niil hurstonney tichya 'daad sanctified church' yaa pustakat, dakshinetil african american lokanshi kelelya charchetoon, uchch johnn daad concorerbaddal kahee itihas nondavala."kahee african american lokancha assa vishvas hota qee uchch johnn daad conkererne gulamanchi sutka kelee aanee adhyaksh abraham linken aanee yadavi yuddhane krishnavarniy lokanna swatantrya dile nahee. hurstonney mulakhat ghetalelya eka mahilechya matey, mavashi shaddy annon sutton, tee mhanalih "heey tarun nigro, teey pustake vachatat aanee nigro lokanna mukt aadar yuddhabaddal bolatat, heey laurd! eka dheeg pahato, pann kahee lokanna maheet asate. 'arthat, yuddhane khoop madat kelee, pann yuddh kase jhaale? tyanna vatate qee tyanna maheet aahe, pann tyanna nahee. johnn dii conkererne aamhala swatantrya denyasathi teey nahee lokanmadhye thewale hote."anney sutton mhanale qee, uchch johnn dii concoror yanni krishnavarniy lokanna aagami yuddhat swatantryabaddal aanee tyanchya swatantryachi tayari karnyas shikavale. african american lokanni vaparlelya 'daad haee johnn daad concurror ruut' neey gulamadharkankadun marane rokhale aanee malmatta gulamgiritun swatantrya dile. fredrick dagalasala dilele mool heey eka uchch johnn ruut hote, jyane dagalasala dagalasala vyaktine chabuk marane aanee marane talhale. majee gulam heinry bibne tyachya malkakade mule chaghaloon aanee thunkun swatache sanrakshn karnyasathi uchch johnn rutcha vapar keela.
aatme.
jivantanna tras denara aatma buu hagg mhanoon olakhala jaato. lokanna barey karnyasathi kinwa marnyasathi aanee bhavishyacha andaj lavnyasathi aatme tayar kelee jaatat. aatme lokanna goshti shodhanyat dekhil madat karoo shakatat. dakshin carolinatil eka gulamachya kathet eka padaricha ullekh aahe, joou tyala kahee lapalele paise shodhanyat madat karnyasathi aatmyanshi bolala. gulamanchya katheteel yaa nondivarun hoodoo aanee krishnavarniy church kase ekmekanshi jodalele hote heey ughad jhaale. indianatil aanakhi eka gulamanchya kathet asha eka jaagecha ullekh aahe jithe african american lokanni pravesh karnyas nakar deela kaaran "teey marlya gelelya krishnavarniy lokanchya aatmyanni vedhalele hote."yaa bhagatil krishnavarniy lokanna yaa jaagechi itaki bheeti vatat hotee qee tyanni tyabhovati kumpan lavale. ghotyabhovati kinwa manebhovati paridhan kelela chandicha paisa ghalane ekhadya vyaktiche dusht aatmyanpasun aanee manogatapasun sanrakshn karoo shakate. dusht aatmyanpasun sanrakshn karanyachi dusari paddhat mhanje meeth aanee kolshane bharaleli eka chhoti pishavi balgane. indianamadhye, dusht aatmyanna gharat pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi african-american lokanni pudhchya aanee magchya magchya chamber laee favarani kelee. dusht aatmyanpasun shaap yeu shakatat, jeey ekhadya kalpit vyaktine tayar kelele nasatat aanee dusht aatma ratri adhik sakriy asatat. gulla sanskratit bhiticha aanakhi eka aatma mhanje 'platt aay'."khelanyacha dolha haah eka dolhyacha bhoot aahe joou vividh rupanmadhye rupantarit houu shakato. jevha ekhadi vyakti khoon jhalelya manasache doke khajinyasah eka chhidrat purate tevha teey soochit hote.
bhoot aanee mrut (purvaj) yanchyashi sanvad sadhane hii hudumadhye eka satat chalanari pratha aahe jee paschim aanee madhya aafriket ugam pavali aahe. simbi navachya hudumadhil nisarg aatma kongo lokanmadhun udbhavtat aanee madhya aafriketil aanee hudumadhil paanee aanee jadushi sambandhit aahet. simbi ekvachan aanee bisimbi bahuvachan heey african jaal aatma aahet. jalbhakshi pranyanvaril haah vishvas atalantikpar gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet aanala gela aanee african american samudayamadhye hoodoo aanee voodoochya prathet too suru aahe. bisimbi heey panyache aatma aahet jeey khadde, pravah, godya panyat aanee bahereel panyachya vaishishtyanmadhye (karanje) rahatat. dakshin carolinamadhil pooshi lagwad aanee woodboo lagwad yaa vishayavaril shaikshanik sanshodhanat, gulam banavalelya african american lokanmadhye african jalbhakshicha satat vishvas disun aala. donhi lagwad aata moultry talavachya panyakhali aahet."
simbi aatmyanchi sarvat junie dnyat nond ekonisavya shatkat edmond rafinane nondavali hotee, joou vharjiniyatil eka shrimant gulam dharak hota aanee tyane 'gulam aarthik vyavastha krishi sudharanandware vyavharya thevanyasathi' dakshin carolinacha pravas keela."rafeenchya nondinmadhye tyane simbi, zambi asey aksharlekhan kele, kaaran tyala shabdache mool aksharlekhan mahit navhate. rafinchya nondinmadhye tyane kahee gulamanshi kelele kahee sambhashan nondavale. eka gulamanni sangitale qee, eke ratri jevha too paanee pinyacha prayatna karat hota, tevha tyala eka karanjyabhovati eka zimbi aatma dhavtana disala. aanakhi eka gulamane sangitale qee tyane eka zanzar aatma panyat udanyapurvi too lahan asatana eka tatavar basala hota. simbi (zanzi) aatma barey honyas, prajananksham honyas aanee samruddhisathi madat karoo shakatat. lokanmadhye barepana, prajanankshamta aanee samruddhi aananyasathi simbi aatmyanche aashirvad ghenyasathi nadyandvare baptismyachya seva kelya jaatat. paschim africi aanee african american lock jaal samarambhadarmyan jalatmyanna aavahan karnyasathi pandhare kapade ghalatat. simbi aatma jangale, parvat aanee panyat rahatat aanee nisargachya jivanasathi aanee vadhisathi jababdar asatat. yaa pranyanna bheeti vatate aanee tyancha aadar keela jaato. simbi aatma heey jaminiche aanee tithe tithe lokanche palak asatat. jarr konee simbiche naisargik nivassthan nasht karoon simbicha anadar keela tarr too simbi tyanna panyat budun tyancha jeev gheu shakato. simbi aatmanchi shakti midvanyasathi, madhya aafriketil bakongo lock aanee georgia aanee dakshin carolina loow contrymadhil african american lock khadak aanee seashells gola karatat aanee minkisi bundle tayar karatat. simbi aatmyanche swaroop purush kinwa stree asate. kahinche cases lamb kaale asatat aanee teey matsyanganasarkhe disatat, tarr kahee albinosarkhe disatat. african-american lokkathanmadhye, sukki navachya mulichi maama joou navachya matsyanganinna bhetanyachi katha aahe. katheteel maama joou, chimukalyanna madat karato aanee tyanche sanrakshn karato aanee teela sonyachi nanee deuun aarthik aadhar deto. hii katha paschim-madhya aafriketil simbi aatmyanvaril vishvasavarun yete, jeey trans-atlantic gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet aale hote. paschim-madhya aafriket, lokanna matsyangana bhetatat asha lokkatha aahet.
asey manale jaate qee aekhadyacha aatma mrutyunantar devakade parat yeto, tathapi tyancha aatma ajunahi pruthvivar rahoo shakato. bhagya midvoon kinwa white kaame karoon aatme jagashi sanvad sadhu shakatat. hoodumadhye poojya asalele itar aatme purvaj aahet. hudumadhye, purvaj heey lokanchya jeevanat madhyasthi karnare mahattvache aatme aahet. purvaj margadarshan aanee sanrakshn deuun lokanchya jeevanat madhyasthi karoo shakatat. hudumadhye purvajanchya pujechi pratha africi paddhatinmadhun udbhavali. tathapi, jarr purvajanchi pooja kelee gelee nahee tarr teey tyanchya kautumbik jeevanat adachani nirman karoo shakatat. prathna aanee arpanandvare purvajanchi pooja kelee jaate. hudumadhye, mahitee aanee margadarshan denyasathi purvaj lokanchya swapnanmadhye disu shakatat.
achanak kinwa aakasmik mrutyune maran pavalele palak aatmyane parat yetat aanee tyanchya mulanna bhetatat asey manale jaate. yamule mulache aadhyatmik nuksan hote kaaran palakancha aatma tyanchya mulanna tras deu shakato. asey houu naye mhanoon, palakancha aatma tyanchya mulanna bhetayala parat yeu naye yasathi mrut palakanchya lahan mulanna aanee balanna mrut vyaktichya shavpetivar sodale jaate. majee gulam irvingcha aadar karato. laurine hii pratha tyachya gulamanchya kathet nondavali jevha too merrie yaa gulamanchya antyavidhila gela, jee vishbadhemule maran pavali hotee aanee tiche lahan baal tichya shavpetivar gele jenekarun ticha aatma parat yenar nahee aanee tichya balala bhetanar nahee, jeey balala tras deil aanee ghabarvel. laurine tyachya kathet lihileh "mereechya balala tichya aajine smashanbhumit nele aanee mrutdeh pruthvivar jamaa honyapurvi, balala shavpetichya palikade eka vyaktikadoon karananya vyaktimadhye pathvanyat aale. gulamancha assa vishvas hota qee jarr heey kele nahee tarr balala vadhavane ashakya hoil. aaicha aatma tichya balasathi parat yeil aanee teey swatakade gheuun jaeel. yaa gulamanchya anek vanshajancha haah vishvas aahe, jeey aajahi teech gosht palatat."mrut palakanchya aatmyanna tyanchya mulanna bhetnyapasun rokhanyasathi dakshin carolina aanee georgiachya sagari betanvaril gulla geechi samudayanmadhye balanna aanee lahan mulanna shavpetivarun halavanyachi pratha suru aahe.
hudumadhye asalelya purvajanshi drudh sambandh thevanyasathi, kadhikadhi smashanbhumichi ghaan vaparali jaate. purvajachya kabaritil kabarichi ghaan sanrakshn puravate. purvaj nasalelya vyaktichya kabaritoon kadhaleli kabarichi ghaan shatrula haanee pohochavanyasathi kinwa sanrakshanasathi vaparali jaate. tathapi, smashanbhumichi ghaan ghenyapurvi tyasathi teen paise kinwa itar konatyahi prakarchya deyake dyavi lagatat. kabarichi ghaan haah goofarchya dhoolit vaparla jaanara aanakhi eka prathamik ghatak aahe. jarr teey purvaj kinwa itar aatma asateel tarr ekhada aatma kinwa aatma tumchyabarobar nenyasathi smashanbhumitil ghaan mojo pishavyanmadhye (kanjyur bagg) thewali jaate. smashanbhumitil ghaan mrutanchya aatmyanshi sambandh thevanyacha eka marg pradan karate. purvajanchya aatmyanna shant karnyasathi, african american tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyanni vaparlelya shevatchya vastoo sodoon detat aanee tyanna manyata denyacha marg mhanoon tyanchya kabarivar thevatat aanee tyat tyaa vyaktiche shevatche saar kinwa aatma asato. smashanbhumikade mrutansathi antim vishrantiche thikan aanee aatmyanchya kshetrache praveshdwar mhanoon pahile jaate. hoodumadhye, mrutanchya aatmyanna sakaratmak kinwa nakaratmak ashee kahee kaame karnyasathi yachika kelee jaau shakate kinwa kalpana kelee jaau shakate. purvajanchya shraddhechi hii pratha, kabaritil ghaan vaparane, mrutanchya aatmyansah kaam karane aanee kutumbatil sadasyanchya kabari sajavane aanee mrut natevaikanna ann arpan karane jenekarun teey kutumbala tras deu shakanar naheet, hii madhya aafrikechya kongo pradeshatoon udbhavali jee transatlantic gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet aanali gelee hotee. tasech, hooduchya saravat, pey otanyachi paschim aafriketil pratha suru aahe. purvajancha sanman aanee manyata denyasathi hoodumadhye naivedhya deela jaato.
aafrikechya paschim paschim sthanik lock, jeey eae-bhashik aahet, teey ann kinwa peye, sahasa paam wine aanee kelichi bear, purvajanchya kabarivar otatat. charchchya sadasyanna samanyatah purvekade tond karoon daphan kele jaate jenekarun teey shevatchya divashi suryachya dishene uthoo shaktil, tarr papi lokanna prakashamule haanee houu naye mhanoon ulatya margane daphan kele jaate. bhoot paanee olandu naan shakane yasarkhi itar dnyat katha sarvashrut aahe. jarr ekhadya hoodoo doctorla panyabhovati bhoot ghadvayache asel tarr aarshacha sohala aayojit keela jaato. jeey aatma aajarpanamule antharunavar maran pavale aahet teey shukravari ratri vyatirikt konatyahi ratri jiwant lokanmadhye chaloo shakatat, jeey andharat gelelyansathi rakheev aahet.
jeey tyanchya apaharankartyanmule gele aahet tyanna huducha vapar karoon maranottar jeevanat nyay miloo shakato. udaharanarth, "jarr ekhadya khunachya piditela basalelya sthiteet purale gele tarr tarr twarit nyay midvoon deela jaeel."sinhasanasamor basaleli pidit vyakti nyay midava ashee vinanti karoo shakate. thaar jhalelya piditechya hatat andey thevun jaanyane jyanni ghatanasthalapasun door bhataku naye mhanoon aapala jeev ghetala tyanna rokhata yete. yete jivanache pratinidhitva karnare andey piditakade aahe.
niyati.
paschim aafriketil dharmanmadhye lokanna devakadun nasheeb dile jaate. asey manale jaate qee vidhee aanee kalpanadvare konitari tyanchya niyatiche kahee bhag badaloo shakate. huduvareel niyativaril vishvasachi mule paschim aafriketil dharmanmadhye aahet. eka kushal jadugar dev kinwa dusht shaktinchya madhyamatoon ekhadya vyaktiche bhavitavya badaloo shakato. yacha arth assa qee ekhada kalpit vyakti aekhadyachya mrutyuchi kalpana karoon tyache ayushya qamee karoo shakato. eka kalpit vyakti ekhadya vyaktichya niyatiche teey badalanyacha prayatna aadar karananya kalpit vyaktikadoon sanrakshn karoo shakate. ekhadya vyaktiche bhavitavya jaanun ghenyasathi bhavishyakathan vaparale jaate. konatya vidhee karavet aanee ekhadya vyaktiche bhavitavya vachavanyasathi kinwa badalanyasathi konatya mohini paridhan karavyat heey jaanun ghenyasathi dekhil bhavishyakathan vaparale jaate.
sarav.
"shodhane" prakriya.
shodhane' mhanoon olakhalya parat prakriyet, hooducha sarav karnara ekhadya vyaktichya aatmyache taaran magel jenekarun gulla charchane tyanna swikarave. eka aadhyatmik neta yaa prakriyet madat karel aanee anuyayi tayar aahe yavar vishvas thevalyanantar teey charchala tyachi ghoshana kartil. eka sohalyachi suruvat khoop gayan aanee angathichya aardaoradane hoil. laau' haah shabd paschim aafriketil muslim shabd 'sout' pasoon aala aahe, jyacha arth 'kababhovati nachane kinwa firane' assa hoto."kalya charchmadhil (african american church) ring laau haah african nrutya shailinmadhun udbhavato. purvajanmadhil aatmyanna aavahan karnyasathi aanee aatmyanna tabyat ghenyasathi paschim aanee madhya aafriket ghadyalachya ulat dishene vartul nrutya kele jaate. angathicha aardaorda aanee aardaorda haah african aatmyachya malkisarkha disato. hoodumadhye, african american pavitra aatmyane sparsh karnyasathi kinwa tyachya swadhin honyasathi aanee mrut purvajanchya aatmyanshi sanvad sadhanyasathi ringcha aardaorda karatat. african american lokanni tabyat asatana african aatmyanchi jaaga khrishchan devane (pavitra aatma) ghetali. african american charchmadhye yala 'catching daad spirit' mhanatat."african american lock ringchya aardaordadarmyan sangeet, talhya vajavane aanee gaane vapartat aanee aadhunik kalatil kalya charchmadhye aatmyala khalee aananyasathi oradatat. ringchya aardaordadarmyan ganyacha arth baybalsambandhi sandarbh vaparoon khrishchan assa hoto. gulamgirichya kalat african lokanna khrishchan honyas bhag padale gele, jyacha parinam african aanee khrishchan aadhyatmik paddhatinchya mishranat jhaala jyamule hoodoola aakar midala. parinami, americetil kahee krishnavarniy charchmadhye hooducha sarav keela jaat hota aanee aajahi keela jaat aahe. gulla/geechi sanskrutik varsa margika parisarat, stutigruhe hii ashee thikane aahet jithe african american lock charchmadhye rahnyasathi aanee upchar vidhee aanee ringcha aardaorda karnyasathi ekatra yetat. hoodumadhil ring laucha ugam aafrikechya kongo pradeshat kongo cosmograms aahe. ringchya velee, african american lock, pruthvichya aadhyatmik urjeshi jodanyasathi pruthvivarun sthir veej nirman karnyasathi, jaminivar kinwa jaminivar paay naan kadhata tyanche paay halavatat. pruthvichya aadhyatmik urjeshi jodale jaaun teey nirmatyachya aatmyashi dekhil jodale jaat aahet kaaran devane pruthvi nirman kelee aahe; heey aatmyala khalee aanat aahe. tasech, heey purvajanchya aatmyanshi jodale jaanyasathi kele jaate. yaa prathemadhye gayan aanee talhya vajavane samavisht aahe. khalee aanalelya aatmyane oradoon ekhadyala ringchya madhyabhagi odhale jaiparyant aadhyatmik urja tivra hote. heey aatmyala ringmadhye pravesh karnyas aanee tyavar niyantran thevanyas parvanagi denyasathi kele jaate. african american ringcha aarada paschim aafriketil ghadyalachya viruddha dishene vartul nrutyansarkha disato asey sanshodhakanna disale. paschim aafriket antyavidhidarmyan, aatmyala purvajanchya rajyat (mrutanchya bhoomivar) pathvanyasathi ghadyalachya ulat dishene vartul nrutya kele jaate, kaaran urja aanee aatma eka vartulat pravas karatat. paschim aafriketil hii pratha gulla geechi rashtrat suru rahili, jithe african american lock tyancha aatma purvajanchya rajyat pathvanyasathi eka vyaktichya kabarivar ring aardaorda karatat. yavyatirikt, mrutyushi sambandhit nasalelya itar vishesh prasangi ringcha aardaorda keela jaato. georgiamadhye macintosh county shotters ringcha aardaorda aaj suru aahe. 2016 madhye, vice news sentala gelee. dakshin carolina yetheel helena betavar gulla geechi rashtratil african american lokanchi mulakhat ghetali aanee tyanchya kahee aadhyatmik parampara aanee sanskrutik paddhatinchi nond kelee. tyanchya nondinmadhye dakshin carolinatil gulla rashtrat tikoon rahilelya african sanskrutik aanee aadhyatmik pratha darshavilya gelya. yaa vhidiomadhye angathicha aardaorda, gayan aanee itar parampara dakhavanyat aalya hotya. yavyatirikt, dakshin carolinamadhil african american lock tyanchya kahee samudayanche saumyikaran hounahi tyanchya parampara jiwant thevanyasathi ladhat aahet. 2017 madhye, smithsonian sansthene african american lokanchi mulakhat ghetali aanee georgiachya gulla geechi rashtrat prachalit asalelya ring laau paramparechi nond kelee. ringchya aardaorda aanee aardaorda darmyan gayalelee ganee aafriketil tyanchya purvajankadun udbhavali jyanni african ganee aanee mantranchya jaagi khrishchan ganee aanee baybalsambandhi sandarbh dile.
hoodoo diksha.
angathichya ardaordies hoodumadhye hii shodh prakriya dekhil hooduchi suruvat aahe. samudra betanvaril african american lokanni (gulla geechi lock) paschim aafriketil diksha paddhatinna 'yeshuchi shodh' navachya khrishchan paddhatinshi jodoon samudayachya sadasyanchi diksha ghetali."tarun lock nisargat" yeshuchya shodhat "vel ghalavatat aanee krishnavarniy dharmik netyankadun margadarshan midavatat. african american samudayachya aadhyatmik matanni matanni bhavishyasuchak margadarshan dile."tyanchya diksha nantar, dikshadharkanna dharmik krishnavarniy samajat sweekarle gele. zora niil hurstonney 1935 madhye prakashit jhalelya tichya 'khachchar aanee purush' yaa pustakat tichya hooduchya dikshabaddal lihile. hurstonney tichya shariravar sapanchya chamadya gundallelya aanee teen divas sofyavar (sofyavar) nagna padoon tichya hooduchya dikshabaddal spasht kele jenekarun teela aatmyankadun drushti aanee sweekruti miloo shakel. tichya dikshavidhisathi sapanchya chamadyat gundallelya sofyavar nagna padnyabarobarach, hurstenla hoodoo doctoranche rakt pyave lagale, jyanni teela winechya kachechya kapmadhun diksha dilee. lock hoodoo doctor bananyache itarahi kahee marg aahet. eka mhanje shikshaki shikshikekhalil margdarshakachya madhyamatoon kinwa tyancha janm vyavsayikanchya kutumbat jhaala hota. hoodoo doctor kinwa rootworker honyasathi diksha ghenyachi aavashyakta nahee.
daphan parampara.
newyorkmadheel puratatvashastradnyanni newyork shaharatil loar manhattonchya eka bhagat paschim-madhya african daphan paddhati shodhalya jyaa aata african dafanbhumichya rashtriy smarakache sthan aahet. puratatvashastradnya aanee itihaskaranni nondavale qee sumare 15,000 african lokanna loar manhattonchya eka bhagat daphan karnyat aale hote jyala 'nigroj dafanbhoomi' asey naav denyat aale hote."newyork shaharachya african american samudayatil african parampara kayam asalyache asalyache 500 hoon adhik kalakrutinche utkhanan karnyat aale. kahee kalakruti paschim aafriketil aahet. keval 419 african lokanna daphan karnyat aale aanee tyanchya shodhavarun puratatvashastradnya aanee itihaskaranna african american daphan paddhatinmadhye african sanskrutik dharana aadhalali. tyaa thikani, 146 manee sapadale aanee tyaa sankhyetil nauu paschim africehoon aale. itar manee europemadhye tayar kele jaat hote parantu gulam aanee mukt lock tyanchya dafanprathansathi european manicha african aadhyatmik arth samavisht karnyasathi tyancha vapar karat hote. udaharanarth, mahila, purush aanee mulansah daphan jhalelya anek african lokanmadhye manee, kambarche manee aanee mangat hote. african samajatil manee paridhan aadralaaa sanrakshn, sampatti, prajanankshamta aanee aarogya aanatat. paschim aafriket, african striya saundaryasathi tyanchya kambarebhovati manee ghalatat. african dafanbhoomivar, puratatvashastradnyan gulam banavalelya african american mahilanchya daphan avasheshanchya kambarebhovati gundallele manee sapadale. tasech, african avasheshansah sumare 200 kavach sapadale. manee, kavach aanee lokhandi pattya yaa yoruba devata olokun yaa samudrachya malkichya aatmyashi sambandhit aahet. kavach panyashi sambandhit asatat aanee aatmyala maranottar jeevanat sankraman karnyas madat karatat, kaaran samudra kavach aatmyala jivantanchya kshetratun mrutanchya (purvajanchya) kshetrat jaanyas madat karatat jeey panyashi sambandhit aahe. african dafanbhoomivar sapadalelya itar kalakruti chamakdar vastoo aanee pratibimbit sahitya hotya. africi lock aatmyanshi sanvad sadhanyasathi yacha vapar karat asat, kaaran chamakdar aanee pratibimbit sahitya aatmyachi chamak pakadanyat saksham hote."1626 teey 1660 chya darmyan, vasahati newyorkmadhye aayat kelele bahusankhya african kongo angola pradeshatil hote, kaaran newyorkchi vasahat dachanni kelee hotee. itihaskar aanee puratatvashastradnyan african dafanbhoomivar african avasheshansah puralele minkisi aanee nikisi bundle yasarkhya kongoshi sambandhit kalakruti sapadalya. heey nikisi aanee minksiche bundle hudumadhil konjur bagg banale.
1679 nantar, vasahati newyorkmadhye aayat kelele bahusankhya african paschim aafriketil hote kaaran 1664 madhye newyorkche vasahatvadi rajya duchmadhun ingerjit gele. vasahatimadhye aayat kelele paschim africi akan, phone, yoroba aanee itar vanshik gut hote. yaa vaividhyapurn african vanshik gatanni tyanchya paramparik sanskratinna aaplyasobat aanale aanee tyanchya mrutanna american sahityapasun banavalelya alankaranni sushobhit kele parantu tyanchyasathi tyanchi rachana aanee arth african hota. puratatvashastradnyan ghanian daphan paddhati sapadali jee 'ebua' navachya ghanian rachnesah eka antyeshtikriyechi matichi nalee hotee jee eka african american mahilechya avasheshansah sapadali hotee. yavyatirikt, puratatvashastradnyanni tyaa thikani konjyur pishavya (mojo pishavya) khodalya. yaa sanyugmit bandalmadhye sphatika, mule, manee, pankh, pranyanche bhag aanee aatmyanshi sanvad sadhanyasathi aanee sanrakshanasathi itar vastoo hotya. paschim africeshi sambandhit asalelya yaa thikani sapadalelya itar kalakruti sanshodhakanni asey suchavale aahe qee shavpetivar sapadalelya akan sankopha chinhacha shodh lagla hota. akan sankopha adinkra chinhacha arth aaplya purvajanche smaran karane aanee bhootkal visaroo naan deta bhavishyakade pahane assa hoto. yavyatirikt, paschim aafriketil aadhyatmik shraddha khrishchan shraddheshi misalalya aanee mukt aanee gulam banavalelya paschim aafrikechya lokanni newyork shaharat tyanchi swatachi african paddhatvadi episcopal zian church suru kelee. african dafanbhoomine smarakat daphan kelelya gulam aanee mukt african lokambaddal aadar vyakt karnyasathi lokanna aadhyatmik samarambh karnyasathi purvajanchya prathna kaksh navache sthan aarakshit kele. african american aanee itar african vanshaj lock deshbharatoon aanee jagbharatil african dafanbhoomivar pravas karat rahatat aanee newyork shaharat daphan jhalelya 15,000 hoon adhik african lokanchya sanmanarth prathna samarambh karatat.
african american lokanchya bantu-kongo daphan paddhati floridamadhye aadhalalya. floridatil african american aanee madhya aafriketil bakongo lokanchya kabarichya thikananmadhye samya asalyache sanshodhakanna aadhalun aale. kalya smashanbhumit aanee kongo pradeshatil kabarichya thikani tii aakarache mathyavaril dagad disale. 1920 teey 1950 chya dashkadarmyan uttar floridatil kalya smashanbhumishi nigadit tii aakaracha headstone kongo cosmogramchya khalchya ardhyashi sambandhit aahe joou purvajanchya kshetrache aanee aadhyatmik shaktiche prateek aahe. bantu-kongo adhyatmache aatmik kshetra nahee rangat asate. african american lokanni tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyanchya kabarinna nahee shankuchya sishelsasarkhya nahee vastoonni sajavale jeey kongo cosmogramchya aadvya reshevar sthit panyache vibhajan darshavtat, jee jivantanche kshetra aanee mrutanche kshetra yanchyatil seema aahe. kabarinvar seashells thevun, african american lock alikadech mrut aanee tyanchyat eka seema (adthala) tayar karat hote, jyamule aatmyala kongo cosmogramchya khalee mrutanchya kshetrat thewale jaat hote. aanakhi eka kaaran mhanje nuktyach maran pavalelya lokanna purvajanchya rajyat margadarshan karane kinwa tyancha aatma aafriket parat aanane. african american smashanbhumitil kabarinvar seashell thevanyachi pratha 1950 chya dashakapasun suru rahili aanee tee floridatil tirandaj yethe sapadali. sanshodhakanna floridatil kalya smashanbhumit itar chaloo asalelya bakongo daphan paddhati sapadalya. kongo pradeshat, bakongo lokanni bhagn vastoo kabarinvar thevalya jenekarun alikadech mrut jhalelya vyaktila mrutanchya bhoomivar jaata yeil. tutalelya vastoo heey tyaa vyaktiche jiwant vyaktishi asalele naate tyanchya mrutyunantar tutalyache prateek aahet aanee tyanna mrutanchya rajyat paratanyachi garaj aahe. hii pratha floridatil african american smashanbhumit aanee americetil sagari betanvaril gulla geechi lokanmadhye aadhalali. 1858 madhye, jevha gulam jahaj daad vandererne bekaydeshirpane 409 gulam african lokanna georgiachya jekil betavar aayat kele tevha georgiatil african americananchya kalpanik paddhatinvar bakongo aanee itar paschim african vanshik gatancha prabhav padala.
bataliche zaad.
hoodoo haah americetil batalichya zadanchya lokpriy parampareshi jodalela aahe. malvyage aanee kachechya batalicha sanshodhak felder rashingchya matey, batalyanchya zadancha vapar gulamanchya vyaparasah africehoon junya dakshinela aala. nilya batalyancha vapar visheshtah 'rangeet nilya' bhavneshi jodalela aahe. kachechya batalyanchi zaade sampoorn dakshin aanee nairutya bhagat eka lokpriy baag sajavat bunley aahet. shaikshanik sanshodhananusar, madhya aafriketil kongo pradeshat batalyanchi zaade ugam pavali. african diasporamadhil african lock dushtanna door karnyasathi batalya, plates, tutalelya bhandichya tukadyanni aanee itar vastoonni sajavalelya zadanni utarale. hii pratha atlantic olandun olandun gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet aanali gelee. batalyanchya zadancha uddesh batalyanmadhye dusht aatmyanna adakavoon dusht aatmyanpasun ghar kinwa thikan surakshit thevane haah aahe. batalichya aat chamakatana shaktishali suryaprakashakade aatma aakarshit hotat asey mhatale jaate. suryaprakash tyatoon jaat asatana, aatma batalimadhye adakato aanee suryaprakashasaha baher kadhala jaato. kadhikadhi dagad kinwa smashanbhumitil ghaan yasarkhya vastoo batalichya aat thevalya jaatat jenekarun tee batalila aanakhi aakarshit karnyasathi tee batali adakavoon thewali jaate.
vaiyaktik chinta.
hoodumadhye, cases, nakhe-chikatane, rakt, hadey aanee itar sharirik dravpadarth heey ektar sakaratmak kinwa nakaratmak parinamasathi ghatkansah misalale jaatat asha vaiyaktik samasyancha vapar keela jaato. yaa vastoo konjur pishavyanmadhye kinwa baranimadhye thevalya jaatat aanee tyat mule, aushadhi vanaspati, pranyanche bhag aanee mrut vyaktichya kabaritil smashanbhumitil ghaan misalali jaate aanee kadhikadhi tee choornat misalali jaate. durdaiv nirman karnyasathi shapit vastoo vyaktichya vyaktichya puralya jaatat. sthir' (shapit) honyapasoon rokhanyasathi, sail cases jaalane, kangwa karane kinwa dokyatoon padane hii changli kalpana manali jaate, tyamule eka krutrim vyakti vyaktichya kesanpasoon shapit choorn banavoo shakat nahee. nigeria aanee benin yaa paschim aafriketil deshanmadhye vaiyaktik chinta containermadhye thevane aanee haanee pohochavanyasathi tyanna purane aadhalun aale.
arpan.
mrut natevaikansathi ann arpan karanyachi aanee aatmanna ektar purvajanna khayala denyachi kinwa ann, paanee kinwa rumm (visky) arpan karoon purvaj nasalelya itar aatmyanna vinanti karanyachi paschim aanee madhya aafriketil pratha huduchya prathet suru aahe. aatmanche vardan pradan kelyane aatmanche samarthya vadhate kaaran teey tyanna poshan dete. tasech teey aatmyanche astitva manya karoon tyancha sanman karate. ann aanee dravpadarthanche heey arpan aanee naivedhya takane heey kabarichya thikani kinwa zadavar sodale jaate. madhya aafriketil gabon aanee aafrikechya itar bhaganmadhye arpan aanee prasad karanyachi hii pratha prachalit aahe aanee atalantikpar gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan tee americet aanali gelee.
samanyatah hoodumadhye vaparale jaate.
anek goshti vaparoon kinwa kahihi naan vaparta kalpana tayar kelee jaau shakate. garaj bhasalyas kadhikadhi samanyatah hoodumadhye vaparlya jaanarya vastoo asatat. "phasta luck" aanee "reed phasta luck" yaa vanaushadhiyukt zadicha vapar dukananmadhye kinwa vyaktichya jeevanat nasheeb aananyasathi keela jaato. "vanne vanche saar" aanee "jalad scrubbing saar" heey dalchini, hiwali hiravi, lavender ityadi vanaspati asalelya eka teey tera telanche mishran aahe. vyakti shodhat asalelya vegvegalya parinamanchi kalpana karnyasathi hoodumadhye rung dekhil mahatvache aahet. udaharanarth, "laal, vijayasathi. gulabi, premasathi (kahijan yash midvanyasathi mhanatat). hirwa, gaadee chalvanyasathi (kahijan yashasathi mhanatat), nila, yash aanee sanrakshanasathi (mrutyusathi dekhil), pivala. paishasathi, tapkiri, paise kadhanyasathi aanee lokansathi."
bhavishyakathan.
hoodumadhil bhavishyakathan africi paddhatinmadhun udbhavale. paschim-madhya aafriket, astitva aanee aadhyatmik santulan rakhanyasathi kaay mahatvache aahe heey ekhadya vyaktila kinwa samudayala kaay mahit asale pahije heey nirdharit karnyasathi bhavishyakathan vaparale jaat asey (aanee aahe). aafriket aanee hudumadhye, lock tyanchya jivanatil mothya badalambaddal badalambaddal kinwa kushal devakadun margadarshan midvanyasathi bhavishyakathanakade valatat. doctoranna roganche nidan karoon bhavishyadnyan vaparoon upchar nishchit karanyachi soochana dya. hii pratha atlantic olandun olandun gulamanchya vyaparadarmyan americet aanali gelee aanee nantar bhavishyakathan karnyachya itar pranalincha tyanchyavar prabhav padala. hudumadhye paramparikpane bhavishyakatheche anek prakar vaparale jaatat.
jyotishshastra.
abhyasak kahivela tyanchya aadhyatmik karyat (mantra) grahiy aanee moolbhut urjecha samavesh karatat. indianamadhil mulkam mulkam krishnavarniy samudayatil african-american jyotishanchya margdarshanakhali prashikshan dile gele. hoodumadhye dekhil ankashastracha vapar keela jaato aanee aadhyatmik karyansathi jyotishshastrasaha jodale jaate. indianamadhil african-american (1980 teey aajtagayat) ankashastra, jyotishshastra, african goodhvad aanee woodoo aanee hoodoo ekatra karoon eka naveen aadhyatmik bhavishyakathan pratha aanee african-american lokansathi adviteey jaaduchi pranali tayar karatat. udaharanarth, 1831 madhye vharjiniyatil southampton countymadhye gulamanchya bandala suruvat karnyasathi, nutt turnerne suryachya grahanala devakadun midalele chinh ghetale.
agri.
aagurichi pratha mhanje bhavishyacha andaj andaj ghatanancha (shakun) arth kadhane, jeey bahudha badalache aagman darshavtat. tyachya bandapurvi, sashastr pratikaradvare gulamanna mukt karnyasathi nutt turnerkade aatmyakadun darshan aanee shagun hote. african american samudayanmadhye, samudayanmadhye eka kubad gheuun janmalelya mulakade aatme pahanyasathi aanee bhavishyat pahanyasathi mansik bhetvastu asatat asey manale jaate. balachya kalya kolvareel haah vishvas mansik bhetvastu aanato, jeey paschim aafriket benin (dahomi) madhye aadhalale. balachya janmanantar, balachya balachya chehnyavarun kadhali jaate aanee jatan kelee jaate aanee bhute door (kinwa haddapar) karnyasathi vaparali jaate. asey manale jaate qee madhyaratri janmalelya mulala ghatanambaddal dusari drushti kinwa atirikt sanvedana asel.
cartomancy.
cartomancy mhanje aatmyakadun sandesh prapt karnyasathi tarro aanee pokar cards vaparanyachi pratha aahe. bhavishyakathecha haah prakar nantar hudumadhye jodala gela. kahee hoodoo practitioner aahet jeey donhi vapartat.
chloromenacy.
chloromenacy mhanje aatmyakadun uttarasathi kavach, hadey, dande, nanee, shengdane, dagad, fase aanee kathya yasarkhya lahan vastoo takanyachi pratha aahe. hadey, kathya, kavach aanee itar vastooncha vapar haah aafriket aanee americet hudumadhye vaparla jaanara bhavishyakathan prakar aahe.
dominose bhavishyakathan.
mool kamgar dekhil dominoges daivi aahet.
ekarasata.
ekatmata haah swapnanvar aadharit bhavishyakathan prakar aahe. purviche gulam purvaj aanee aatmyankadun aatmyankadun dhokyabaddal kinwa paise kase vachvayache yabaddal sallah midvanyavishayi bolat asat. harriot tubmancha assa vishvas hota qee tichi swapne teela bhoomigat railwaymargavaril gulamgiritun tichya kutumbala kase vachvayache yabaddal devakadun denyat aalee hotee. tubmanne charitrakaranna sangitale qee tichi shetat udanyachi swapne hotee jyamule teela kuthe jayache aanee swatantryasainikanna lapavanyasathi surakshit thikane kuthe aahet heey kalate.
chalanara mulga.
chalanara mulga haah african american lokanni gulamanchya lagvadivar palalela bhavishyakathancha eka paramparik prakar hota aanee malmatta gulamgirinantarhi hii pratha suru rahili. eka sanvedak eka batali gheuun tyala eka dori bandhato aanee batalichya aat eka bugg thevato. keetak halat asatana consurerne batali odhali. keetak batalichya aat konatya dishene gela heey kalpanakarala maheet hote qee eka jaaduchi batali kuthe purali gelee hotee jyamule durdaiv jhaale kinwa tee batali puranari vyakti kuthe rahat hotee.
gulam banavalelya african-american lokanna adnyat ghatanambaddal dnyan asalyamule teey devatancha khoop aadar karayache. bhavishyakathan vaparoon, gulamanna heey maheet hote qee gulamanna chabuk marley jaeel, vikale jaeel kinwa teey swatantryasathi paloon jaatil. majee gulamanchya aatmacharitranmadhye gulamanni devdutankadun parishad parishad gulamambaddal lihile aahe.
hoodoo aanee aadhyatmik church chalval.
ekonisavya shatkachya madhyat americet aadhyatmik church chalval suru jhaali. african american samuday visavya shatkachya suruvatila suru jhalelya yaa chalvalicha eka bhag hota aanee anek aadhyatmik church african american samudayanmadhye aahet. african american lokanni, african paramparanna khrishchan shraddheshi samkramit karoon, tyanchya african pratha goryanpasoon lapavanyacha eka marg mhanoon swatantra aadhyatmik church suru kele. kahee krishnavarniy aadhyatmik charchmadhye hoodoo aanee woodoo paddhatinche ghatak samavisht kele gele. zora niil hurston yanni dastaivajikaran kelelya kahee aadhyatmik charchmadhye hoodoo paddhatincha samavesh hota. nyu orlinsmadhil eka aadhyatmik charchane, jyala shashvat jeevan asey mhanatat, african american mahila, mudder catherine seals yanchya netrutvakhalil khrishchan aadhyatmik charchane, tichya grahakanna barey karnyasathi hoodoo sadar kele. mudder catherine sealsney charchchya eka sadasyala barey kele aanee too jiwant chirun tyaa kombadicha balee dett hota aanee too eka vyaktichya payala done divas bandhala. barey karnyasathi aanee sanrakshanasathi kombadyancha vapar karanyachi hii eka nirantar african parampara aahe. zora niil hurstonney namood kelyapramane, itar african diaspora pratha mudder catherine seals tichya aadhyatmik charchmadhye samavisht kelya hotya, jyacha ullekh haitian vodo saap loa spirit damballachya prati seelcha aadar hota. mudder seelchya charchmadhil bhintivar sapanchi rachana rangavanyat aalee hotee. aanakhi eka african american aadhyatmik charchchya netyachya vedivar plasticcha saap hota. woodoo aanee hoodumadhil african american lokanmadhye saap aadar paschim aafriket ugam pavto. yaa aadhyatmik charchchi eka shakha memphis, tenacy yethe hotee jithe african-american lock charchchya aat guptapane hooducha sarav karnyasathi upasthit hote. nyu orleans aanee memphismadhye anek aadhyatmik church aahet jithe hoodoo aanee voducha sarav keela jaato. charchmadhye upchar, purvajanchya aatmyanshi sanvad sadhane, pooja seva, aardaorda, nivadak vishvas pranali, hoodoo aanee vauduche vistrut vidhee kele jaatat.
memphis yetheel eka african american washington "dock" harris, tenacy yanni sant paul aadhyatmik pavitra mandirachi sthapana kelee. aadhyatmik charchala parisaratil krishnavarniy lock 'woodoo gaav' asey topananav dett asat."jaree tyachya aadhyatmik charchmadhye vastavik woodoo jhaala nasla taree charchmadhye hooducha sarav keela jaat asey. dock harris kongo-aadharit minkisichya bandalsarkhe shaktishali mojo pishavya banavanyasathi olakhala jaat asey aanee tyane huducha vapar aadar lokanche shaap kadhoon takale. dock harrisney aapale church krishnavarniy samudayatil eka nirjan bhagat bandhale jenekarun too aanee tyache kutumb tyanchya parampara khajgiritya paloo shakel. aadhyatmik charchmadhil african american lokanni african aadhyatmik parampara aanee african aatmyanche khrishchan dharmasah mishran karoon eka adviteey african-american dharm nirman keela. aadhyatmik charchmadhil african american hoodoo dharmik aanee aadhyatmik netyanni swatahla mulkam karnare kinwa hoodoo doctor mhanoon sambodhale nahee, tarr tyanchya samudayakadun aanee sthanik sthanik nakaratmak laksh talhanyasathi 'aadhyatmik sallagar' mhanoon sambodhale. african american lokansathi kalya charchmadhye hoodoo pratha lapavane aavashyak hote kaaran hooducha sarav kelyabaddal kahee lokanchi kattal kelee jaat asey. september 1901 madhye 'shikago tribune' yaa vruttapatrane vrutt dile qee, gundgiri kelyabaddal done lokanchi hatya karnyat aalee. ashee paristhiti asoonahi, african american aadhyatmik church krishnavarniy samudayasathi ann aanee itar seva puravat asat.
hoodoo aanee pavitra church.
african american lokanni tyanchya hoodoo pratha lapavalelya aanakhi eka aadhyatmik sanstha memphis, tenacy yethe suru jhalelya pavitra charchmadhye hotee. bishop charles harrison messon aanee itar african american mantryanni visavya shatkachya suruvatila church auph godd inn khristachi sthapana kelee, jyache pramukhyane african american sadasyatva aahe. bishop charles harrison messon heey tyachya mandalachya sadasyanmadhye charchchya sadasyanna mule, aushadhi vanaspati aanee krutrim telancha vapar karoon barey karnyasathi olakhale jaat hote. bishop messon aanee itar panchkoshth padri heey mulkam karnare hote aanee charchchya sadasyanpasun bhute aanee shaap door karnyasathi aadhyatmik sadhanancha vapar karat asat. kalya panchkoshthiy charchmadhil charchchya sadasyankadun dusht aatmyanna kadhoon taknyat prathna, kaale gospel sangeet vajavane, krutrim teel aanee itar hoodoo sadhane yancha samavesh hoto. lekhika zora niil hurston yanni 'daad sankified church' yaa tyanchya pustakat, sankified charchmadhil krishnavarniy mandalichya aadhyatmik shraddha aanee kanjyur prathambaddal lihile aahe. african american lock white talhanyasathi ghodyachya butala daravar khilake lavnyabaddal aanee rog door karnyasathi conjure baul banavinyabaddal bolale. british itihaskaranni hudumadhye sanyugma chendu tayar karnyachya utpatticha shodh paschim aafriketil griss-griss charms tayar karnyachya pratheshi aanee minkisi container tayar karnyachya madhya aafrikechya pratheshi lavala. nahee aadhyatmik aadhyatmik huducha fayda ghetala aanee tyache keval yukti aanee mantranmadhye rupantar kele, african american lokanni pranyanchya balidanachya paramparik hoodoo pratha adhik pudhe dhakalalya, jyat pranyanche bhag aadhyatmik karyat samavisht kele, pavitra bhoot oradane, ring aarada aanee itar pratha khristi dharmashi samkramit kelya gelya jyane african american lokanni sarav kelelya hoodoola bhoomigat kele. african american samudayanmadhil kahee pavitra charchmadhye hooducha samavesh karane suruch aahe. african american dharmik sanstha hii keval prathanasthale aanee adhyatm nahee, tarr tyanchya samudayanmadhil anyay aanee african american lokansathi rajkiy aanee aadhyatmik parivartan ghadavun aananyasathi kase ekatra yayache yavar charcha karanyachi thikane dekhil aahet.
african american shraddha chalvalit hoodoo.
kalya protestantvadamadhye aadhyatmik upcharanche sadhan mhanoon hoodoo adhik karya karat asey. african american padrinni pantecostalism, hoodoo, woodoo, conjure aanee moodkam yaa african-vyutpann parampara ektrit karoon charchchya sadasyanna sharirik aanee aadhyatmik aajaar barey kele. charchchya sadasyanna samruddhi dharamshastra shikavale jaat asey kaaran tyancha assa vishvas hota qee dewala tyachi mule samruddha vhaveet ashee tyanchi ichcha aahe aanee devavar vishvas thevalyane tyanna samruddhi milate. udaharanarth, aadaraniy ike yane tyachya mandalis samruddhicha upadesh deela. african american shraddha chalvali mhanje upvas, prathna aanee kadhikadhi kalpana vaparoon devachya samarthyavar vishvas thevanyabaddal aahe. kahee krishnavarniy church sadasyancha assa vishvas hota qee barey karanyachi, bhavishyavani karanyachi, kalpana karanyachi aanee shaap denyachi shakti devakadun yete, tathapi, charchchya itar sadasyancha assa vishvas hota qee shaap denyachi shakti saitanakadun yete aanee keval devachi shaktich rakshas shaap door karoo shakate. krishnavarniy mantryanni rakshasanviruddha yuddhala udhan denyasathi mukti mantralayacha upadesh keela hota, haah dekhil hoodoo sanskraticha eka bhag hota, jyamadhye dewala aanee purvajanchya aatmyanna prathna kelyane rakshasi shaap door houu shakatat.
sahityat hoodoo.
zora niil hurston anekada tichya sahityatil hoodoo pratima aanee sandarbhancha vapar karate. gham' madhye, nayak delia hii sapanchi bheeti balganari eka dhutali stree aahe. ticha kroor patee, cycs, lii grande zombicha bhakt aahe aanee varchasva prasthapit karnyasathi tichya viruddha ticha opidiophobia vaparato. delia woodoo aanee hoodoo shikate aanee hakes cycs hatalate. zora niil hurstonchya aanakhi eka pustakat hoodoo hakes aanee mantra tasech hoodoo doctorcha samavesh aahe. zora niil hurston yanchi vyavsayik karkird manavvanshashastradnya aanee lekhak hotee. hurstonney united states aanee caribeanmadhil krishnavarniy samudayanmadhil african american lokkatha aanee aadhyatmik paddhatinche dastaivajikaran kele. hurstonney etonville, florida aanee nyu orleans, louisianala pravas keela aanee krishnavarniy lokanchya aadhyatmik paddhatimbaddal lihile, jyanni tyanche nishkarsh pustake aanee lekhanmadhye prakashit kele, jeey vachakanna african american adhyatmache dnyan pradan karatat. 2023 madhye, sarvajanik prasaran sevene zora niil hurston aanee african diaspora aanee african-american adhyatmachya krishnavarniy lokkathanvaril tichya sanshodhanavaril mahitipatanchi malika tayar kelee. yaa maliket hurstonche jeevan aanee dakshinetil krishnavarniy samudayanmadhil hooduvishayi mahitee gola karnyacha ticha anubhav, jyamadhye hurstenchi chhayachitre aanee mulakhati aanee african-american lock jaadoo aanee tichya hoodoo diksha anubhavasandarbhat tiche vichar aanee vodoche dastaivajikaran karnyasathi ticha haiticha pravas dakhavanyat aala aahe.
charles waddell chesnut heey eka mishra vansh africi american lekhak hote, jyanni tyanchya sahityat hoodoo sanskraticha sandarbh denyasathi kalpanaramya sahitya vaparoon african-american lokkatha lihilya. 1899 madhye, chesnut yanni 'daad conjure women' prakashit kele jeey yadavi yuddhanantarchya african american lokanchi katha sangate aanee tyanni tyanchya dainandin samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi conjurecha kassa vapar keela. yavyatirikt, chesnut yaa pustakatil african american patranna goryanpeksha vanshikdrushtya nikrusht mhanoon chitrit karat nahee. yaa pustakatil african american lock tyanchya samasya sodavanyasathi hoodoo paddhatincha vapar karoon tyanchi buddhi aanee buddhimatta vapartat. lekhanachi shaili dhvanyatmak aahe. chesnut yanni tyanchya kalat dakshinetil african american kase bolale heey pustak lihile. yamule vachakanna african american sthanik bhasha aanee sanskratiche udaharan miloo shakate. tasech, yaa pustakat punarrachanechya yugat dakshinechya uttarekadil aarthik sandhiswar shoshan aanee african american lokanni tyanchya samudayanmadhye yaa prakriyetoon kase margkraman kele yavar charcha kelee aahe.
tyanchya sahityat african american adhyatmache darshan ghadavanare aanakhi eka lekhak mhanje ishmel reed. ishmel reed american frontier kathanatoon african americanchya mutyar karnyavar teeka karato, tasech american swapnacha varnadveshi sandarbh aanee lashkari-audhyogik sankulachya sanskrutik utkranticha pardafash karato. too eka adviteey african-american sanskratichya nirmitimadhye hooduchya bhoomikecha shodh gheto. nrutya, kavita aanee rajai yasarkhya african american sanskratichya pailunmadhye nava-huu-duu saundaryabaddal reed lihito. tyanchya 'mumbo jambo' yaa pustakat hooduche anek sandarbh aahet. "mumbo jambo' heey pashchimatya african american katha aanee pashchatya sahityik siddhantanchya maganya aanee huduchya kendrasthani asalelya african paramparetil sambandhanche pratinidhitva karnare manale gele aahe, jyane ekatmatela virodh keela aahe. tyachya 'yalo back redio break-daun' yaa pustakat, loop garoo kid haah nayak hoodoo churchs pravas aadar aanee eksanskrut nahee american jaminmalkala 'dragg gibson' chaa shaap shaap american seema mhanoon kaam karato.
"gloria nilerne lihilele 'maama day' mhanje vanaspatinche dnyankosh dnyan aanee tichya purvajanshi sampark sadhanyachi kshamata asaleli eka kalpit stree. jyeshthanni samajala madat karnyache aanee parampara pudhe nenyache sadhan mhanoon, tichya bernischi prajanankshamta vachavanyasathi, huduchya paropkari pailoonvar heey pustak laksh kendrit karate. "sasaphras, cyprus aanee indigo' dekhil samudayik sakshamikaran aanee hoodoo yanchyatil sakhol sambandh shodhate, kathet, indigomadhye upchar karanyachi kshamata aahe aanee hoodoo bahulya banavate.
dow. swarthamor mahavidhyalayatil yvon chiro yanni 1931 teey 1993 yaa kalat vinodi pustakanmadhye hoodoo aanee voodoochya chitranancha abhyas keela. nahee vinodi pustakanchya nirmatyanni vinodi pustakanmadhye krishnavarniy lokdharmanna dusht mhanoon chitrit kele. krishnavarniy lokanna aanee tyanchya lock dharmanna badnam karnyasathi african american lokanchya kalya kalya rudhivadi pratima comixmadhye rekhatalya gelya. krishnavarniy american hasya pustakanchya nirmatyanni tyanchya hasyapatanmadhye hoodoo aanee woodoo heey nahee varchasvachya virodhat sadhan mhanoon chitrit kele. krishnavarniy nirmatyanchya comixmadhye krishnavarniy suparhirochya katha drushye hotee, jyat tyanchya hoodoo kalpak shaktincha vapar tyanchya lokanna vachavanyasathi aanee shvetvarniy varchasvavadyanna parabhoot karnyasathi keela gela hota. 1973 madhye, marval comicsney 'brother woodoo' navache eka patra tayar kele jeey tyachya kalpanik shaktincha vapar karoon nyayasathi ubhe rahate aanee ladhate.
toney maurisonne tichya sahityat african american adhyatmacha sandarbh deela aahe. 1977 madhye prakashit jhalelya maurisonchi kadambari 'song auph soloman' madhye, tyachya african purvajanchya shodhat asalelya 'milkman' yaa african american patrachi katha sangitali aahe. dudhwal uttarela rahat hota, parantu tyachya purvajanchya shodhat too dakshinekade paratala. pustakachya shevati milkmanla kalate qee too african vaidyakeey lokanchya kutumbatoon aala aahe aanee tyane tyachya purvajanchya shakti midavalya aanee tyachya mrutyunantar tyacha aatma aafriket parat gela. africela parat parat dudhachya manasachi morisonchi kalpana georgiamadhil eka aitihasik ghatanepasun prerit hotee, jee african american lokkathancha eka bhag bunley aahe. 1803 madhye, seent georgiatil georgiachya georgiachya eka gulam jahaj utarale. nayajeriyatil bandivasatil africi lokansah igo lokanchya malasah symens bett. kahee igo lokanni daldalimadhye jaaun budun gulamgirichya aayushyabharapeksha aatmahatya karane nivadle. heey thikan georgiamadhye igbo landing mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. african american lokkathannusar, jyaa igbosne aatmahatya kelee, tyanche aatmya aafriket paratalya.
james maddison vidyapithatil eka african-american prii-maid vidyarthyane 2021 madhye prakashit jhaleli eka kishoravayin kadambari lihili, 'mea (moth)' hii moth navachya african-american tarunababat aahe, jyachi aajee huduchi vyavsayik aahe. yaa pustakat, tichya kutumbatil anek mrutyunantar, patang tichya sanskrutik mulanchya shodhat aahe.
neo-hoodoo.
1970 madhye ismail reedne tayar kelelya yaa granthat khrishchan aanee dharmachya palikade americetil vidhee, lokkatha aanee adhyatmachya pratha pratha kelya jaatat. "nava-huducha assa vishvas aahe qee pratyek manus eka kalakar aanee pujari asato. tumhi tumchya swatachya sarjansheel kalpana neo-hudumadhye aanoo shakata "neo-hoodoo asha prakare hoodoo sajra karato joou purnapane krishnavarniy vyavsayikanni vyakt keela aahe. too anekada 'mhanoon toone keela jaato...voden-aadharit dharmik pranalinchya samanvayavadacha aadar aadar sandnya 'tyaa pradan karatat tyaa goshti karnyacha eka marg mhanoon anek prakare pahile jaau shakatat.."qalaa aanee rajkaran yanche tadjod naan karata vilinikaran karnyasathi, teey krishnavarniy kalakar."neo hoodoo heey asey vartan aahe jeey" "dete"...jeevan aanee sarjansheelata vyakt karnare pashchimatya nasalele aavaj 'prabhavi sanskruti' chya 'niyantran paddhati' madhye ghuskhori karatat kinwa too modatat. heey kalya lekhanache eka moolbhut swaroop aahe jeey sahityik jagaat pratikar karnyas prerit karate.
keerii james marshal yanni lihilelya 'kalakarache tyachya purvichya swatechi chhaya mhanoon chitrit kelele chitra' yachee tulana ishmel reedchya drushya mhanoon adrushyata santulit karnyachya neo-hoodoo sankalpaneshi kelee jaate. chitrakarane chitrasathichya tyachya kamachya naitikateche varnan kele aahe.."tee aakruti purnapane rudhrupat naan jaata, rudhrupachya pratinidhitvajaval aanaa."huducha uttar-vasahatvadi siddhant aanee hoodoo haah nava-africi aahe heey vastusthiti ajunahi asanvedanshil aahe. eedche hoodoo saundaryashastra, khristi dharmachya madhyamatoon swatahla sarvatrik karnyachya pashchatya sanskratichya ichchecha pratikar karnari eka dharmik sanskrutik pratha mhanoon samanvayavad sajra karate.
gulamanchya katha.
1930 chya dashakat, mahamandichya kalat federal lekhakanchya prakalpacha bhag asalelya kamanchya pragati prashasanamule, berojgar lekhakanna majee gulamanche anubhav lihinyasathi aanee gola karnyasathi karnyasathi upalabdh jhalya. krishnavarniy aanee shvetvarniy lekhakanni gulamgirit janmalelya african american lokanchya shevatchya pidhichya anubhavanche dastaivajikaran kele. majee african american gulamanni lekhakanna tyanchya gulamanchya anubhavabaddal sangitale jyamule vachakanna gulamanchya jivanabaddal eka zalak midali. gulamgirichya kathanni gulamgirichya kalat african american lokanchi sanskruti ughad kelee. african american majee gulamanni, gulamanche kaam, hoodoo, aushadhi vanaspatinche upchar, shaap kadhoon takane, aatmyanshi bolane, lokanna shaap denyasathi kabaritil ghaan vaparane, patte aanee chalanara mulga, kalya charchmadhye hoodoo, tyanchya gulamanpasoon kalpanaprakriya lapavane, tyanchya gulamanna shaap dene, pranyancha balee dene aanee itar kalpanaprakriya yabaddal charcha kelee. "hoodoo, majee gulamanchya varnananmadhye vaparlyapramane, aushadh, aakarshan aanee mantranchya vaparadvare itar lokanchya krutee aanee aarogyavar niyantran thevanyachya (kinwa itaranna tumchyavar niyantran thevanyapasun rokhanyachya) prayatnanche varnan karnyasathi vaparale jaate."kahee african american majee gulamanni lekhakanna sangitale qee tyanche kutumb aafrikechya konatya bhagatil aahe. heey pradesh paschim aafriketil kongo kinwa pradesh hote. congresschya granthalayat tyanchya digital sangrahat majee gulamanchi 2,300 pratham-vyakti khaatee aahet.
gulamanchya kathanmadhye, african american lokanni ughad kele qee tyanchyapaiki kahinche thet aafriketun apaharan karnyat aale aanee tyanna americet aananyat aale. gulamanchya yaa katha gulamanchya bekaydeshir vyaparashi julatat. 1807 madhye, madhye united states congressne eka kayada manjur keela jyane aafriketun gulamanchya aayativar bandee ghatali. tathapi, yaa kayadyamule gulam banavalelya africi lokanchi americet honari bekaydeshir taskari thambali nahee. gulamancha bekaydeshir vyapar vyapar dashkaparyant suru rahila aanee kahivela americet naveen african aayat karoon african american sanskratiche punha aafrikikaran jhaale. yapaiki kahee bekaydeshir gulamanchya vyaparanchi nond amerikechya itihasat karnyat aalee hotee. udaharanarth, gulam jahaj daad vanderer 1858 madhye 409 africi lokanchya malasah georgiachya jekil betavar utarale. bhatkanara madhya aafriketil kango nadijaval nighun gela. 1930 chya dashakat, georgiachya savana yetheel federal lekhakanchya prakalpachya sthanik adhyayat, jyala georgia lekhakancha prakalp mhanatat, tyanni majee gulamanchi aanee majee gulamanchya vanshajanchi mulakhat ghetali, jeey ektar gulam jahajavar thet aafriketun aale hote, bhatkanare kinwa kutumbatil sadasya bhatkya jahajavar aafriketun aale hote aanee tyanni tyanche nishkarsh 'georgiachya kinarpattivaril nigro lokanmadhil drums aanee chhaya astitva abhyas' yaa pustakat prakashit kele."georgia lekhakanchya prakalpane georgiatil african american lokanmadhil hoodoo aanee conjure prathanche dastaivajikaran kele aanee paschim africa aanee kongo pradeshat yaa prathancha shodh lavala kaaran kahee african american lokanna mahit aahe qee kutumbatil sadasya aafriketil konatya pradeshatil aahe. sentmadhye eka mahilechi mulakhat ghetali gelee. symens, georgia yanni sangitale qee tiche vadil gulam jahaj daad vandererver aafriketun aale hote. teela vatate qee tiche vadil igo hote aanee tyanni aafriketil tyanche jeevan aanee tethil sanskruti aanee teey tichya kutumbat kase tikale yabaddal sangitale. mulakhat ghetalelya itar african american lokanni tyanchya kalpak paddhatinchya utpattibaddal sangitale jeey eeve aanee kongo lokanmadhun aale. udaharanarth, paschim aafriket jujupasoon sanrakshanasathi kabaritil ghaan konjur pishavyanmadhye thewali jaate. dafanbhumichi ghaan vaparanyachi paschim aafriketil pratha aaj americet krishnavarniy samudayanmadhye african american hoodoo paramparet suru aahe.
bhramandhvanichya uttares vasalele african shahar, alabama heey americetil bekaydeshir gulamancha vyapar aanee african sanskratiche aanakhi eka udaharan aahe. 2012 madhye, african american itihasatil mahattvamule africtownla aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar thevanyat aale. 8 julai 1860 roji, gulam jahaj clotilda heey africi lokanna americet nenare shevatche gulam jahaj hote. clotilda 110 african lokansah alabamamadhil mississippy dhvanimadhye pravesh keela. alabamamadhye bekaydeshirpane aayat kelele african paschim aafriketun aale hote aanee yaa pradeshatoon yenare vanshik gut atakora, eeve, phone aanee yoruba hote. pratyek gut tyanche dharm aanee bhasha gheuun aala. yaa gatatil kahijan paschim aafriketil vodun, islam aanee yoruba dharm palat hote. bhramanaksham, alabama heey yaa vaividhyapurn african lokanche ghar banale jethe tyanchya dharmik aanee aadhyatmik pratha khrishchan dharmat misalalya. yadavi yuddhanantar, 32 africi lokanchya eka gatane tyanna aafrikeche shahar asey naav deuun swatacha samuday sthapan keela. tyanchya samajat, tyanni tyanchya mrutanchya african dafanprathancha sarav keela. tyanchya mulanna african nave denyat aalee hotee jenekarun tyanna kalel qee tyanche purvaj aafriketil konatya pradeshache aahet. zora niil hurstonney africatounbaddal ',' navache pustak lihile."hurstonney africtownchya sansthapakanpaiki eka aanee united statesmadhil shevatchya madhya margatoon vachalelya mojkya lokanpaiki eka kadjo levisachi mulakhat ghetali.
1808 teey 1859 yaa kalat sumare 2,50,000 gulam african lokanna bekaydeshirpane americet aananyat aale hote assa vidvanancha andaj aahe. yacha parinam aagney kinarpattichya bhagat african american adhyatmache aanakhi aafrikanikaran jhaala, kaaran uttar americetil anek gulam jahaje dakshinechya kinarpattichya bhagat utarali.
blues sangeetat hoodoo.
anek african american blues gayak aanee sangitkaranni huduchya sanskratibaddal ganee rachali, jyat doubleu.see. besi smith, robbert johnson, bigg lucky carter aanee all williams. african american blues kalakar huduchya sanskratine prabhavit hote aanee tyanni mojo pishavya, prem karye aanee aatmyambaddal ganee lihili. tyanchya ganyanni amerikechya mukhya pravahatil lokanmadhye hoodoo paddhatinvishayi jagrukta aanali.
anek blue ganee premachya aakarshan kinwa itar lock jaaduche varnan karatat. tichya 'louisiana hoodoo blues' madhye gertrude maa renine eka mansala vishvasoo thevanyasathi hooduchya kamabaddal gayaleh 'tumchyapaiki kahee cases ghya, teey eka bhandyat ukaloon ghya, tumche kahee kapade ghya, tyanna gatheet bandha, tyanna snuff canmadhye thewa, tyanna payarikhali purava...."besi smithche 'reed mounton blues' heey gaane eka bhagyadarshakabaddal sangate, joou shifaras karato qee eka strine kahee snackroot aanee eka unch johnn daad concurror ruut ghyava, teey chaghavave, tichya boot aanee khishat thevave jenekarun tichya mansane tichyavar prem karave. itar anek besi smith ganyanmadhyehi hooducha ullekh aahe. 1956 madhye preston 'reed' palkane lihilele aanee tyachya sampoorn karkirdit chikhalane bharalelya panyane lokpriy jhalele 'gett maay mojo working' heey gaane, gayakachya hoodoo tavijanchya samarthyacha pratikar karnyas saksham asalelya eka mahilela sambodhit karate.
hooduchi vyavsayik mavashi carolin daicha janm dakshin carolinatil spartenberg yethe gulam mhanoon jhaala aanee tee lahan asatana arkansaschya nyu portla vikali gelee, jithe tee patte kheloon bhavishya sanganyasathi aanee bhavishya sanganyasathi olakhali gelee. memphis jug bandchya 'aanti carolin dye blues' (1930) aanee johnny tempalachya 'hoodoo women' (1937) yaa ganyat tiche naav namood kele aahe.
blues gayak robbert johnson heey eka changle sangitkar honyasathi tyacha aatma saitanala vikanyasathi 'chaurasavar khalee' jaanyabaddalchya tyanchya ganyasathi olakhale jaatat. kahee lekhak asey suchavatat qee heey gaane chauras aatmyanvaril hoodoo vishvasala soochit karate, hii shraddha madhya aafriket kongo lokanmadhye ugam pavali. tathapi, johnsonchya ganyatil saitanachi aakruti, eka bent asalela kaala manus joou chaurasanna vethis dharato, too jawalun papa legbashi, louisiana woodoo aanee hattien vodushi sambandhit aatmyashi disato.
paramparik hoodoo viruddha. "vipanan" hoodoo.
hooduchi sanskruti african american lokanni nirman kelee hotee. yaa paramparechya pradeshik shaili aahet aanee african american lokanni pravas keela mhanoon african americananchya vatavarananusar hoodoo badalanyachi parampara aahe. hudumadhye purvajanchya aatmyanprati aadar, african-american rajai banavane, pranyancha balee, vanaushadhi upchar, bakongo aanee igo daphan paddhati, pavitra bhoot oradane, stutigruhe, saap aadar, african american church, aatma tabyat ghene, nikisi aanee minkisi paddhati, krishna aadhyatmik church, krishna dharamshastra, ring aardaorda, kongo cosmogram, simbi nisarg aatma, smashanbhumichi kalpana, chauras aatma, kalpanabaddha vans banavane, pranyanche bhag samavisht karane, pey otane, bayabalachi kalpana aanee african american paramparetil kalpana yancha samavesh hoto. visavya shatkaparyant, nahee american lokanchya malkichya nahee aushadhanchya dukananche malak aanee mail-aurder kampanyanni huduchi sanskruti badalali. african american samudayachya baher palala jaanara hoodoo haah african american lokanni tayar kelela hoodoo nahee. tyala 'vipanan' hoodoo mhanatat. vipanan kelelya hudusathiche itar shabd vyaparikrut kinwa paryatak hoodoo aahet. nahee aadhyatmik hoodumadhye badal kele aanee tyaeivaji banavat paddhati aanee sadhane vaparali, tarr visavya shatkat african american lokanni aajtagayat kelelya kahee hoodoo paddhati bhoomigat jhalya. jevha huduche internetvar vipanan kele gele tevha vipanan kelele hoodoo african american samudayachya baher itar samudayanmadhye pasarale. internetvar lock tyanna hoodoo mhanat aanee itar lock hoodumadhye tadnya asalyacha dawa karat aanee sashulk varg dett aanee pustake lihitana manmokalepanache anek video aahet. parinami, african american samudayachya bahereel lokanna vatate qee vipanan kelele hoodoo heey assal hoodoo aahe. african american samudayatil nasalelya lokanchya huduvar pustake lihinyachya sankhyebaddal vidvananna chinta aahe, kaaran tyanni hoodoo keval mantra aanee yuktya mhanoon qamee keela aahe. too hoodoo mhanje lokanna kase pakadayache aanee prem aanee paishasathi menbatti kashee ghalayachi yabaddal aahe. heey huduche nakaratmak chitran karate aanee tyache bhautikvadi rupantar karate. udaharanarth, african american lokkathanmadhil uchch johnn daad concurror haah aafriketil eka krishnavarniy manus aahe, joou americet gulam banala aahe, jyacha aatma hudumadhye tayar kelelya mulamadhye rahato. african american samudayatil shvetvarniy american aushadhanchya dukan malakanni netravaidhyakiy doctoranchi jaaga ghetali aanee tyanchya uchch johnn daad conqueror utpadanachya labelver eka shvetvarniy manasachi pratima lavnyas suruvat kelee. parinami, kahee lokanna african american loknayak hye johnn daad concurror haah eka kaala manus aahe heey maheet nahee.
heey samasyapradhan aahe, kaaran teey african american lokanchya aavajapasun door jaate aanee nahee aadhyatmik pandhya huduvar adhikar dete. african american lock jyaa hooducha sarav karatat, tyachi vyakhya vidvananni 'juna black belt hoodoo' ashee kelee aahe."african american lokanche paramparik hoodoo visavya shatkaparyant aajtagayat lapoon rahile. hoodumadhye eka aadhyatmik tattvadnyan aahe aanee parampareche swatache dharamshastra aahe jeey gahal aahe jeey african american aadhyatmik paramparetoon napha midvu midvu aadhyatmik aadhyatmik kadhale hote. dalalanni paise kamavanyasathi hooducha vapar keela aanee menbattya, teel aanee chhotya vastoo vikanyasathi prem, paisa aanee shatkaransathichya mantrambaddalachya swarthi jaaducha eka prakar mhanoon parampara badalali. kalya samudayatil nasalelya charlatananni sadar kelela haah prakarcha hoodoo bahutek lokanna mahit aahe. krishnavarniy samudayanmadhil aadhyatmik church, pavitra church aanee stutigruhe hii ashee thikane aahet jithe african american lock paramparik hooducha sarav karat aahet. eka vidvanane african-american lokanchya dakshinekadun uttarekade jhalelya mothya sthalantarat utpadit huducha shodh lavala. africi-american lock jaadoo shahari uttarekadil bhagat badalali kaaran african american lokanna tyanchya magchya anganatoon kinwa shejarchya bhagatoon tajya aushadhi vanaspati aanee mule upalabdh navhati kaaran kahinni tyancha puravatha african-american lokprathancha fayda fayda dukananmadhun kharedi keela hota. nahee pandhya african-american lock jaaducha fayda jhaala aanee tyanni goodh, videshi aanee shaktishali shaktishali vastunchi vikri karnyasathi hoodoo utpadanachya labelver bharatiyanchya rudhivadi pratima thevalya.
kahee vidvanannusar, african-american hooduche sanshodhan aanee samaj hii krishnavarniy american anubhavavarun tapasali gelee pahije, aanee pustakanmadhye pustakanmadhye vikrete aanee shoshakanchya arthavarun aanee african american nasalelya lokanni online prakashit kelelya arthavarun nahee. nahee american lokanna krishnavarniy sanskraticha vapar karoon tee tyanchi swatachi asalyacha dawa napha midvanyasathi karayacha aahe. internetchya aagamanane, african-american sangeet aanee sanskraticha jagbharat darroj adhik vegane vapar hott aahe. internetmule mothya pramanavar vapar aanee viniyog jhaala aanee kahivela gorya aanee bigger-kalya lokanni soshal mediamadhye kalya sanskratichi khilli udavali.
eka vidvanane spasht kelyapramane, "vastoo aanee kalpananchya sanskrutik bajarpethet huducha vishvas aanee sarav sadharanpane hatalala gela aahe. eka vaidh dharm mhanoon pahanyaivaji, tee stribhrasht jadutona, piin kushan kelelya woodoo bahulya aanee kharedi aanee vikri karata yenyajogya vividh kalakrutinni bharaleli jaaduchi eka pranali mhanoon olakhali jaate."hooducha viniyog haah african-american sanskrutik itihasabaddalachya adnyanavar aanee kalya lokanshi hooduche sambandh yavar aadharit aahe. florida aantarrashtriy vidyapithane dilelya eka mulakhatit mhatale aahe qee, hoodoo pramukhyane americetil gulam banavalelya african american lokanche vanshaj lock karatat aanee african-american varshashi huduche sanskrutik sambandh asalyamule hii keval krishnavarniy lokansathi eka bund pratha aahe.

