
libia-sanyukt rajya sambandh

libia-sanyukt rajya sambandh heey libia rajya aanee united states auph america yanchyatil dwipakshi sambandh aahet. 2012 madhye bengazi yetheel americi sampark karyalayavar kinwa missionvar jhalelya hallyanantarch visheshtah majboot suraksha sahkaryasah aaj sambandh sauhardpurn aanee sahkari aahet. yavyatirikt, march aanee april 2012 madhye jhalelya eka sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee sampoorn madhya purv aanee uttar africa pradeshat libian lokanna aamchya netrutvane sarvoch manyata dilee hotee.
tathapi, 2011 chya libian yadavi yuddhachya aadhi anek dashake, donhi deshanche sambandh changle navhate aanee teey anek lashkari chakmakit ekmekanshi guntale hote. muammar gaddafichya libian sarkarne amerikeviruddhachya dahashatvadi karvayanna nidhi deela, visheshtah 1986chya berlin discothec bombsfotala, jyala americene libiyavar bombsfot karoon pratyuttar dile aanee 1988chya lockerby bombsfotala.
2011 madhye jevha libiache gruhyuddha suru jhaale, tevha americene sangharshat lashkari hastakshepat bhag ghetala, libiachya sainyavar havai halle karoon gaddafivirodhi bandkhoranna madat kelee. krantichya yashasah aanee gaddaficha padav jhalyanantar, amerikeche rashtradhyaksh barak obama mhanale qee america 'libian lokansathi vachanbaddha aahe' aanee tyanni naveen libian rajyachya vikasat bhagidariche aashvasan dile.
galpadware 2012 saalee karnyat aalelya sarvekshananusar, 54 takke libian lock yu. laa manyata detat.ess. netrutvane, chean aanee russiachya keval 22 takke aanee 19 takke sambandhit manjurichya tulanet, aanee 75 takke libian mhanatat qee tyanni yadavi yuddhat natochya lashkari hastakshepala manyata dilee.
yuu.ess. aaysalchya virodhat lashkari hastakshepacha eka bhag mhanoon jee. aine. aii. chya parvangine 13 november 2015 roji libiamadhye punha mohima suru jhalya.
itihas.
libiache rajya (1951-1969).
libiachya italichya vasahatvadi tabyat aanee dusya mahayuddhadarmyan german tabyat aalyanantar yuu. ess.ess. libia rajyakadoon dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvacha vhiilas havai tall bhadepattivar deela. americene 1951 madhye libiachya swatantryachi tartud karananya sanyukt rashtranchya tharawala pathimba deela aanee tyanusar tripoli yetheel tyachya karyalayacha darja vanijya dutavas generalvarun sainyadalat vadhavala. libiane washington, dii. madhye eka sainyadal ughadale.see.1954 madhye, tyanantar donhi deshanni tyanche mission dutavas staravar vadhavale.
1959 madhye libiamadhye telacha shodh lagla aanee jagatil sarvat garib deshanpaiki eka asalela desh tulanene shrimant jhaala. americene libiashi samanyatah premal sambandh kayam thewale aanee vhiilas havai tall aanee mothya yuu. ess. madheel kamkajachya swarsyanvar kendrit dhorane avalambali.ess. telatil swarasya. 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila, tumchi anek mule.ess. teel kshetrachya aasthapana aanee pipeline vikasit karnyasathi pathavalelya teel karmchanyanna vhiilas yetheel hyschool suvidhela upasthit rahanyachi parvanagi hotee, samanyatah tripolimadhil kinwa jawalchya nivasi bhagatoon basgadyanmadhye pravas karanyachi parvanagi hotee. mothee vimane uddan karat asatana varganna anekada thoda vel thambave lagat asey.
anoo kshepanastre aanee chakanchya vikasamule bombfekicha tall mhanoon vhilasache dhoranatmak moolya qamee jhaale aanee 1960 chya dashakat vhiilas heey yuddhanaukeche samarik prashikshan kendra mhanoon kaam kele. september 1969 madhye raja idris pahila yala muammar gaddafichya bhovati kendrit asalelya lashkari adhikadhyanchya gatane padchyut kele. krantipurvi, yuu.ess. aanee libya aadhich yuu varr kararavar pohochali hotee.ess. vhilasmadhun maghar; heey yojnenusar pudhe gele aanee 11 juuna 1970 roji hii suvidha naveen libian adhikaahyaankade sopavanyat aalee.
libya gaddafichya adheen (1969-2011).
muammar gaddafichya 1969 chya uthavanantar, yuu.ess.-gaddafeene teel udhyogache rashtriyikaran karoon american teel companyanna hatvale tevha libiache sambandh adhikadhik tanale gele. 1972 madhye americene aapala rajdoot parat bolavala. 1970 chya dashakat lashkari aanee nagri vimananvaril niryat niyantran ladanyat aale aanee yu.ess. december 1979 madhye jamavane hallah karoon dutavasala aag lavlyanantar dutavasatil karmchanyanchya sadasyanna tripolitun maghari pathvanyat aale.ess. sarkarne libiyala 29 december 1979 roji 'dahashatvadache rajya prayojak' mhanoon ghoshit kele. 1970 chya sampoorn dashakat gaddafi heey palestini aanee israyali virodhi arab sarkaranche mukhar samarthak hote aanee tyanni yom kippur yuddh aanee arab teel bandichya kalat arab rajyanna pathimba deela.
sidrachya akhati ghatana.
19 august 1981 roji, sidrachya aakhatatil ghatana ghadali. libiachya done sukhoi su-22 vimananni uver golibar keela.ess. libiane dawa kelelya bhoomadhya samudrachya aantarrashtriy panyavar niyamit naudal saravat sahbhagi honare viman. yuu.ess. vimananni pratyuttarat golibar keela aanee aakraman karananya libian vimanala padale. 11 december 1981 roji, yuu.ess. rajya vibhagane yuu avaidh kele.ess. libiachya pravasasathiche parpatra aanee surakshechya uddeshane, tumhi sarvanni sallah deela.ess. libiyatil nagrik nighun jaanyasathi. march 1982 madhye, yuu.ess. sarkarne americet libian kachchya telachya aayativar bandee ghatali aanee yuu. ess. varr niyantran vadhavale.ess.-libiyala niryat karnyachya uddeshane mool vastoo. ann aanee aushadh vagalata serve vyavharansathi parvane aavashyak hote. march 1984 madhye, yuu.ess. raas lanuf petrochemical sankulatil bhavishyatil niryativar bandee ghalanyasathi niryat niyantranancha vistar karnyat aala. april 1985 madhye, serve niryat-aayat banq vittapuravatha pratibandhit karnyat aala.
americene janewari 1986 madhye libiyaviruddha atirikt aarthik nirbandh sweekarle, jyat thet aayat aanee niryat vyapar, vyavsayik karar aanee pravasashi sambandhit upkramanvar sampoorn bandee ghalanyat aalee. yavyatirikt, americetil libiachya sarkari malmatta gothavanyat aalya. 1986chya berlin discothec bombsfotat libiacha sahbhag nondavala gela, jyat done american sainik marle gele, tevha americene april 1986madhye tripoli aanee bengazijavalachya lakshyanvar havai bombsfot karoon pratyuttar dile (operation ell dorado canyon pahaa). yuu. aii. madhye kiman 15 lokancha mrutyu jhaala.ess. libiyavar havai halle-jyat nete curnell gaddafi yanchya dattak ghetalelya 15 mahinyanchya mulicha samavesh aahe-aanee 100 hoon adhik jakhami jhaale. tyanantar, americene aapale vyapar aanee pravas nirbandh kayam thewale aanee libiyavar rajnaitik aanee aarthik dabav aanala. yaa dabavamule lockerby settlement aanee libiane doubleu. emm. dii. aanee emm. tii. see. aar.-shrenichya kshepanastrancha tyag karnyas madat jhaali.
1991 madhye, libiachya done guptachar agentsna yuu. ess. madheel federal prosecutorsney doshi tharavale.ess. aanee december 1988 madhye lockerby, scotlandjaval panne emm flight 103 chya bombsfotat sahbhagi jhalyabaddal scotland. janewari 1992 madhye, sanyukt rashtranchya suraksha parishadene 731 vya tharawala manjuri dilee, jyamadhye libiane sanshayitanna sharanagati patkaravi, sampoorn 103 aanee yuu. tii. aii. 772 tapasala sahkarya karave, piditanchya kutumbiyanna nuksan bharpai dyavi aanee dahashatvadala serve samarthan dene bund karave ashee magani karnyat aalee. libiane palan karnyas nakar dilyane 31 march 1992 roji unsk tharav 748 laa manjuri midali, jyamadhye libian anupalan aananyasathi tayar kelele nirbandh ladale gele. libiachya satatchya avadnyemule november 1993 madhye suraksha parishadecha tharav 883 manjur jhaala-maryadit malmatta gothavane aanee nivadak teel upkarnanvar bandee. march 2003 madhye, tripoline guptapane washington aanee londonla tyachya doubleu. emm. dii. karyakramanchi vyapti ughad karnyachya prastavasah sampark sadhala. yamule libiamadhye gupt vataghati jhalya, jyacha parinam mhanoon, 19 december 2003 roji, tyanchya doubleu. emm. dii. sanshodhan aanee kshamatechya vyaptichi deshachya sarvajanik prakatikaranat jhaala. libiane dahashatvadacha tyag karane, tyachya adhikadhyanchya krutichi jababdari swikarane aanee piditanchya kutumbiyanna yogya nuksanbharpai dene yasah lockerby bombsfotanshi sambandhit urvarit serve anavashyak aavashyakta purn kelyanantar 12 september 2003 roji yuu. aine. nirbandh uthavanyat aale hote.
sambandh samanya karane.
december 2003 chya jaheer ghoshanenantar gaddafi sarkarne yuu. ess. laa sahkarya kele.ess., yuu.keey., aantarrashtriy anuurja sanstha aanee yaa uddishtansathi rasayanik shastranchya bandisathichi sanstha. libiane aay. aii. eae. aii. chya atirikt niyamavalivar dekhil swakshari kelee aanee rasayanik shastranchya kararatil too eka rajya paksh banala aahe.
yaa krutinchya manyatesathi, yuu.ess. libiashi sambandh samanya karanyachi prakriya suru jhaali. yuu.ess. iran aanee libia nirbandh kayada libiyavar lagoo hone samapt kele aanee rashtrapatinni 20 september 2004 roji libiachya sandarbhat rashtriy aanibani sampushtat aanananya aanee aay. eae. pii. aii. aadharit aarthik nirbandh sampushtat aanananya karyakari aadeshavar swakshya kelya. yaa karvaicha parinam karyakari aadesh nirbandhankhali avarodhit kelelya malmattanna avarodhit karane assa jhaala. pravasi viman vahatukivaril nirbandhanpramanech malvahatuk vimanchalan aanee truteey-paksh code-sharingwaril nirbandh uthavanyat aale aahet. kahee niryativar niyantran kayam aahe.
yuu.ess. mutsaddi karmchanyanni yuu. ess. punha ughadale.ess. 8 februwari 2004 roji tripolimadhil vyaj vibhag. tyach mahinyat, yuu.ess. rajya vibhagane libiyavaril 23 varshanchi pravas bandee uthavali. yuu.ess. vyaj vibhag yuu madhye upgraded karnyat aala.ess. 28 juuna 2004 roji sampark karyalay aanee 31 meey 2006 roji purn dutavas. 2005 madhye tripolimadhye american shalechi sthapana libiamadhye american lokanchi vadhati upasthiti aanee satatche ubhaypakshiy sambandh samanyikaran darshavate. libiane 8 julai 2004 roji vyaj vibhag ughadat washingtonmadhye aapali rajnaitik upasthiti punha sthapit kelee, jee nantar december 2004 madhye sampark karyalay aanee 31 meey 2006 roji purn dutavasat upgraded karnyat aalee.
15 meey 2006 roji, amerikechya pararashtra vibhagane libiane asha halchalisathi vaidhanik aavashyakta purn kelya asalyachya manyatesathi libiacha dahashatvadache rajya prayojak mhanooncha darja radd karnyacha aapala hetu jaheer kelah tyane aantarrashtriy dahashatvadachya krutyanna konatehi samarthan dile navhate. 30 juuna 2006 roji, yuu.ess. dahashatvadache rajya prayojak mhanoon libiacha darja radd keela. julai 2007 madhye shree. jeane cretzla rashtradhyaksh busch yanni libiyatil rajdoot mhanoon namankit kele hote. yuu. aii. chee pararashtra sambandh samitee.ess. sinetane budhwari, 25 september 2008 roji cretzchi pushti sunavani aayojit kelee. libian sarkarne aapali jababdari purn kelee aanee 31 aktoobar 2008 roji shukravari dahashatvadachya anek krutyanchya piditanna bakichi rakkam (ekoon $1.5 abj) dilee. tyach varshi, america aanee libiane vidnyan aanee tantradnyan sahkaryababatchya dwipakshi kararavar swakshya kelya.
pracharya yuu.ess. adhikadhyanmadhye prabhari william milam aanee uppradhan adhikari jeey. christopher stevens.
yuu.ess. libiyatil dutavas tatpurata corinthia baab africa hottel, sook all-thulatha, all-gadeem, tripoli yethe aahe. yuu.ess. consular pratinidhiche karyalay dekhil corinthia babb africa hotelmadhye aahe. tumchyasathi maryadit seva upalabdh aahet.ess. nagrik.
2011 libian gruhyuddha.
2011 chya libian yadavi yuddhamule sambandh punha gambhirpane tanale gele, jyamadhye gaddafeene pratham nidarshane aanee nantar tyachya rajvativiruddha sashastr bandkhori chiradanyacha prayatna keela. yuu.ess. sarkarne gaddafi rajvatishi sambandh todale aanee rajvatichya varishtha sadasyanvar nirbandh ladale. white hausache press sachiv jeey carney mhanale qee gaddafichya rajvatichi vaidhata shunyavar aalee aahe. tyanantar americene anek european aanee arab rashtransah sanyukt rashtranna sangharshat lashkari hastakshep karnyas adhikrut karanyachi magani karnyas suruvat kelee. yuen susanne tandul yetheel americi rajdootane russia aanee chinavar tharawala nakaradhikar naan denyasathi yashasviritya dabav aanala aanee too 17 march 2011 roji manjur jhaala.
natokade kamandachi jababdari sopavanyapurvi aanee gaddafi samarthak sainyachya virodhat havai hallyanchya mohimet sahayyak bhoomika ghenyapurvi, libiachya havai sanrakshanala dadapun takane aanee libiyavar noow-fly zoan sthapan karnyasathi aantarrashtriy dalanche samanvay sadhane, hastakshepachya prarambhik tappyat americi sainyane mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. yaa hastakshepamule gaddafiche shasson gambhirpane kamkuvat jhaale aanee august 2011 madhye tripolichya patnasah bandkhoranna vijay midvanyat madat jhaali.
gaddafinantarchi libya (2011-sadhyachi).
amerikecha gaddafivirodhi virodhi pakshashi pahila thet sampark 14 march 2011 roji jhaala jevha rajya sachiv hiilarii clinton yanni parismadhye rashtriy sankramankalin parishadeche nete mahmood gibril yanchi bhet ghetali. libiacha vaidh adhikar mhanoon parishadela aupcharik manyata denyasathi itar aaghadichya aine. tii. see. mitrarashtranpeksha americela jaast vel lagla, parantu 15 julai roji tyanni tase kele aanee 15 august roji allie aujali yanna americetil libiache rajdoot mhanoon manyata dilee. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat, americene sanyukt rashtranchya suraksha parishadechya tharav 1970 chey kahee bhag radd karnyacha prayatna keela jenekarun gothavalelya libiachya malmatta antarim sarkarkade hastantarit kelya jaau shaktil. octobermadhye jevha yadavi yuddh sampale, tevha amerikeche adhyaksh barak obama yanni naveen libian sarkarsobat bhagidar mhanoon kaam karnyache vachan dile aanee america "libian lokansathi vachanbaddha aahe" asey sangitale.
11 september 2012 roji libiachya navya sarkarshi asalele amerikeche sambandh charchet aale, jevha bandukdhari bandukadhanyanni bengazi yetheel americi sampark karyalayavar/missionvar hallah keela aanee bombsfot kele, jyat rajdoot jeey. saha 4 american thaar jhaale. christopher stevens. libiache antarim nete mohammed magrif yanni yaa hallyacha twarit nishedh keela aanee amerikechi maafee magitali, tyache varnan 'bhyad' asey kele aanee marekyanna nyay midvoon denyache vachan dile. hallyacha nishedh karnari aanee americela pathimba denari nidarshane dusya divashi bengazimadhye jhaali, nidarshakanni tyala 'serve libianancha mitra' mhanoon ghoshit karat shoke vyakt keela aanee chinhe kadhali. libiane hallyacha tapas karnyasathi americela sahkarya kele, 14 september roji aamhala shaharavar drone gast ghalanyachi parvanagi denyasathi anek tasansathi bengazichi havai hadd bund kelee.
2 december 2013 roji america aanee libia yanni sanyukt rashtranmadhye pravesh keela.ess.-libya aashay ghoshana, kayadyachi amalbajavani tapasat sahkarya vadhavane aanee aantarrashtriy gunhegari-ladhau jababdanya purn karane haah eka ghoshana.
27 meey 2014 roji americene tumhala sarvancha sallah deela.ess. deshatil nagarikanni tabadtob nighun jaave. libiyatil asthir aanee anpekshit suraksha paristhiticha hawala dett, americene aaplya nagarikanna deshacha pravas talhanyacha ishara dekhil deela.
yuu.libiyatil dutavas 26 julai 2014 roji rikama karnyat aala aanee bund karnyat aala. dutavasatil karmchari sumare 150 karmchari hote, jyat sumare 80 yuu.lashkari sahayyane nighatana nausainikanna tunitiamadhye sthalantarit karnyat aale. yu. ess. aii. eff.-16 neey libiyatoon pravas karat asatana dutavasatil tafyasathi sashastr paharekari puravale. 2014 chya libian gruhyuddhasandarbhat dutavasajaval mothya pramanat jhalelya ladhaimule heey sthalantar karnyat aale hote.
matra, americene libiyabarobarche rajnaitik sambandh todale naheet. yuu. aii. pasoon kaam karat aahe.ess. valetta, malta aanee august 2015 nantar, yu. ess. chya adhikarakhalil tunis, tunisiamadhye dutavas aahet.ess. libia yetheel rajdoot, yuu.ess. libiachya pararashtra vyavhar karyalayatil mutsadyanni libiachya tatpuratya sarkarshi niyamit sanvad sadhala.