
sukhoi suu-37

sukhoi suu-37 (-37; nato reporting navah flanker-eff; lokpriyapane 'terminator' asey topananav) heey sukhoi design beurone design kelele eka-aasan duheri engine viman hote jeey tantradnyan pradarshak mhanoon kaam karat hote. yamule suu-27 meterche (nantar suu-35 asey punarnamit karnyat aale) pilot niyantran vadhavanyachi garaj bhasali, jeey suu-27 chaa aanakhi vikas hota. ekmev viman moolatah komsomolsk-aun-amoor viman utpadan sanghatnene tyache thrust-vectoring nojal basavanyapurvi akarave suu-27 meater (tii10emm-11) mhanoon bandhale hote. yavyatirikt, adyayavat uddan aanee shastra-niyantran pranalinsah tyat sudharana karnyat aalee. vimanane april 1996 madhye tyache pahile uddan kele. sampoorn uddan-chachani karyakramat, ess. yuu.-37 neey 360-degree somersault sarkhya yuktya sadar karoon, havai pradarshananmadhye tyachi supermanuaverability darshavili. sanrachanatmak bighadamule december 2002 madhye viman kosalale. sukhoi-37 neey utpadanat pravesh keela nahee; 1998 madhye eka ahavalat assa dawa karnyat aala hota qee sukhoine baravya sukhoi-27 meater airframecha vapar karoon dusare sukhoi-37 tayar kele hote, tii10emm-11 haah ekmev namuna rahila. sukhoine tyaeivaji vimanachya pranalicha vapar design beurochya itar ladhau designsver keela hota.
rachana aanee vikas.
sukhoi rachana vibhagane 1983 salapasoonach thrust vectoringvar sanshodhan suru kele, jevha soviet sarkarne sukhoi 27 chey adyayavatikaran karananya sukhoi 27 emchya swatantra vikasachi jababdari beurola sopavali. sukhoi 27 chey mukhya designer asalele mahasanchalak mikhail simonov yanchya aagrahavar, sukhoi aanee cyberian aeronautical research institutene vectoring nojalcha abhyas keela. pashchatya vruttapatratil dvimiteey nalyanvar prachalit asalelya laksh kendrachya heey ulat hote. leulkane (nantar leulka-sattern) 1985 madhye thrust-vectoring enginecha abhyas dekhil suru keela. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, sukhoi tyachya udatya chachani khaata vaparoon tyanchya sanshodhanache moolyankan karat hote.
1988 madhye suru jhalelya ess. yuu.-27mschya chachani uddanandarmyan, abhiyantyanna aadhalale qee qamee vegane uddan niyantran prushthbhagachya akaryakshamatemule vaimanik hallyachya uchch konanvar vimanavar sakriy niyantran rakhanyat ayashasvi tharale. tyamule abhiyantyanni akaravya suu-27 (factory code tii10emm-11) madhye thrust-vectoring injine basavali, jee deshachya sudur purvekadil komsomolsk-aun-amoor viman utpadan sanghatnene bandhali hotee aanee radar chachani bedd mhanoon vaparali jaat hotee. 1995 chya suruvatila airframe purn jhalyanantar, viman moskojavalachya design beurochya prayogik prakalpat vitarit karnyat aale, jithe abhiyantyanni vimanavar nalika basavanyas suruvat kelee. jaree sukhoicha vimanala shakti denyasathi leulka-sattern all-37phoocha hetu hota, taree engine adyap uddan-saaf jhalele navhate. vimanat tatpurte qamee shaktishali all-31effpii engine basavanyat aale hote, jeey moolatah eka all-31eff engine hote jyamadhye all-37phooche all-100 vectoring nojal hote. meey mahinyat heey viman baher kadhanyat aale. done mahinyanantar, tatpuratya enginanchya jaagi all-37fasachi jaaga ghenyat aalee; tyache nalake khelpattichya akshat fakt 15 ansh varr kinwa khalee, ekatra kinwa bhinnapane valoo shakat hote.
thrust-vectoring nozzleschya jodanivyatirikt, ess. yuu.-37 bahyadrushtya cannard-susajj ess. yuu.-27 meetarpeksha farse vegale navhate. tyaeivaji abhiyantyanni vimanachya vimanchalanshastravar laksh kendrit kele hote. mageel ess. yuu.-27mschya ulat, ess. yuu.-37 madhye digital (analogchya ulat) fly-buy-wire uddan niyantran pranali hotee, jee thet thrust-vectoring niyantran pranalishi jodaleli hotee. vimanache ekoon uchch jore-teey-vajan gunottar aanee enginechya purn adhikrut digital engine niyantran vaishishtyasah, ekatmik pranodan aanee uddan niyantran pranalinni hallyachya uchch konanvar aanee qamee vegane yuktivad jodala. vimanachya shastra-niyantran pranalit dekhil sudharana karnyat aalee hotee, kaaran tyat aine. 011 meater baar (shabdasha 'panther') puls-doppler tappyatappyane-shreni radarcha samavesh hota, jyane vimanala ekach velee havetoon havet aanee havetoon jaminivar jaanyachi kshamata pradan kelee hotee. radar vees havai lakshyancha magova ghenyas aanee tyapaiki aath dishene ekach velee kshepanastre nirdeshit karnyas saksham hota; tyaa tulanet, ess. yuu.-27 meterchi baseline aine. 011 keval pandhra havai lakshyancha magova gheu shakat hotee aanee tyapaiki sahaa lakshyanna ekach velee lakshya karoo shakat hotee. vimanane mageel bajus prakshepit honanya shepatichya tejimadhye sthit aine012 swa-sanrakshn radar ess. yuu.-27 meterpasoon rakhoon thewala.
cockpitchya mandanitahi lakshaniy sudharana karnyat aalee hotee. haid-up display vyatirikt, ess. yuu.-37 madhye chaar extentent avionic multy-function cullar liquid chrystal display hote, jeey 'tii' sanrachanet mandanyat aale hote; tyanchyakade ess. yuu.-27 meterchya monochrome cathode reey tube displepeksha changle backlight sanrakshn hote. navigation, pranalichi sthitee aanee shastranchya nivadibaddal prayogik mahitisathi sadar kelele pradarshan. jee-force sahishnuta sudharanyasathi pilot 30 anshanvar jhukalelya ejection seatwar basala. 
vighatankari valoo aanee tapkiri rangsangatimadhye rangavalelya vimanala '711 nila' haah code denyat aala, nantar too '711 pandhara' karnyat aala. gromov uddan sanshodhan sansthetil jaminivaril tapasaninantar, vimanane 2 april 1996 roji moscochya bahereel zukovsky vimantalavarun, yevgeni frollovne chalavalele pahile uddan kele. pahilya paach uddanandarmyan nalika nishchit karnyat aalya hotya. russian havai dalakadun nidhiabhavi, sukhoila swatachya nidhitun prakalpala arthsahayya karnyas bhag padale gele; simonovchya matey, companyne chean aanee vietnamla suu-27 chya niryatitun mahasool yaa prakalpakade valavala. yaa vimanache varshakheris zukovsky yethe sarvajanikaritya anavaran karnyat aale aanee suu-37 chey punarnirdharan karnyat aale.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
tyanantarchya uddan-chachani karyakramadarmyan, thrust-vectoring niyantrananmule ess. yuu.-37 chee supermanuaverability spasht jhaali. simonovchya matey, asha vaishishtyamule vaimanikanna naveen ladhau yuktya aanee davpech vikasit karata yeteel, jyamule kutryanchya ladhayanmadhye tyachi parinamkarakta mothya pramanat vadhel. naveen yuktyanpaiki super cobra haah hota, joou pugachevhachya kobramadhil eka prakar hota aanee september 1996 madhye furnbero airshomadhye vimanachya aantarrashtriy padarpanadarmyan tyache pradarshan karnyat aale. frollovne chalavalelya vimanane 180 ansh varr ubhe kele aanee tatpurte shepatiche pahile sthan kayam thewale, jyamule vimanala yuddh pratispardhyavar kshepanastra sodanyachi saiddhantik parvanagi milel. super cobra 'kulbit' (somersault) madhye vikasit jhaala, jyamadhye su-37 neey vimanachya lambichya atyant ghatt valan trijyasah 360-degree loop sadar keela. chachani pilot anatoli kvochurchya matey, thrust vectoringmule vimanala jawalchya kutryanchya ladhayanmadhye lakshaniy fayda jhaala asata. tathapi, tikakaranni asha yuktinchya vyavharik fayadhyanvar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe; jaree teey lavkar kshepanastra bund karnyas parvanagi deteel, taree teey gatishil urjechya jalad hanichya kimmativar yeil, jyamule jevha vaimanik tyancha pahila shaut chuktil tevha viman asurakshit hoil.
1997 madhye parris air shomadhye vimanache pradarshan karnyat aale hote. jaree teey keval shochya shevatchya divashi sadarikaran karoo shakale asale taree aayojakanni suu-37 laa yaa karyakramat utkrusht kalakar mhanoon manyata dilee. tyanantar vimanane mosco yetheel max air shhow, dubaitil aantarrashtriy sanrakshn pradarshan aanee chilichya santiago yetheel fide air shomadhye bhag ghetala, kaaran adhikaanyaanee viman niryat karnyacha prayatna keela. enginechya seva kalavadhichi mudat sampalyanantar, vimanane nantar all-37fasachya jaagi manak utpadan all-31eff engines jaaga ghetali jyat chull nalee navhati. fly-buy-wire uddan niyantran pranalichya adyayavat karoon thrust vectoringchya nukasanachi bharpai kahee pramanat kelee gelee. vimanachya paradeshi vimanchalan yantranchya jaagi swadeshi rachana dekhil badalanyat aalya. aktoobar 2000 madhye tyanni chachani uddane punha suru kelee.
uddan-chachani karyakram 19 december 2002 roji sampala, jevha vimanachi bandarachi aadvi shepati eka uchch-jee yuktivadadarmyan tutali, jyamule moskojavalachya shatoora yethe tee kosalali. sahaa varshanchya chachanidarmyan vimanachya rachana bhaar varanvar vadhalyamule sanrachanatmak bighad jhaala. pilot yoori vashuk surakshitpane baher padala. brazilian aanee dakshin koriyachya ladhau nividanmadhye ess. yuu.-37chaa pravesh hounahi, vimanala konatehi paradeshi grahak midvanyat apayash aale. 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat bharatane suu-30 emm. keey. aay. chya vikasasathi nidhi deela, joou done aasan asalela ladhau aarakhada aahe, jyamadhye suu-37 varr upasthit aanee moolyankan kelele cannard, aine011 emm radar aanee thrust-vectoring tantradnyan samavisht hote. yavyatirikt, suu-27 emm aanee suu-37 chya chachanyandvare, abhiyantyanni tharavale hote qee thrust vectoring cannard kadhoon takalyamule jhalelya davpechatil hanichi bharpai karoo shakate, jyachya rachanene airframewar vajan dand ladala hota. canardshivay aadhunikikrut ess. yuu.-35 neey februwari 2008 madhye tyache pahile uddan kele.