
aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya ullanghanambabatchi margdarshak tattve

aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya ullanghananvaril 1997 chya mastrict margdarshak tattve 1987 chya limberg tattvanvar aadharit aahet, jee aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanvaril aantarrashtriy kararachya amalbajavanivar aadharit aahet aanee aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche ullanghan karananya kayadyanche aanee vagalanyache kayadeshir parinam olakhatat. 30 hoon adhik tadnyanchya gatane margdarshak tattve sweekarli hotee, jyanni limberg tattvanchya 10 vya vardhapan dinanimitt mastrict yethe janewari 1997 pasoon baithak ghetali hotee. teen varshannantar, aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya samiteene (see. ess. see. aar.) limberg tattvansah mastrict margdarshak tattve unn document eae/see. 12/2000/13 mhanoon punha jaaree kelee.
parshvabhoomi.
madhye 1997, nyayshastradnya aantarrashtriy aayog, manavadhikar shahari morgan sanstha, aanee mastrict vidyapithachya kayada vidyashakha manavadhikar kendra limberg tattvanchya 10 vya vardhapandin dusya karyashalet ekatra aale shakyata nirdharit karnyacha prayatna karat aahe aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanvar aantarrashtriy karar dekhrekh madat karnyasathi ullanghan drushtikon (aay. see. see. aar.). aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya ullanghanachya sankalpanechi adhik changli samaj asane; yaa hakkanchya ullanghananche prakar sankalit karane aanee tyanche vargikaran karane; aanee aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanvar dekhrekh thevanyasathi sansthanna madat hoil asha margdarshak tattvancha sanch vikasit karane hii yaa sabhechi teen uddishte hotee.
samagri.
ekoon, paach vibhagantargat vargikrut keleli 32 margdarshak tattve hii mastrict margdarshak tattve aahet. karyashaletil sahbhaginni yaa margdarshak tattvanvar ekmatane sahmati darshavali aanee 1986 pasoon aantarrashtriy kayadyacha vikas pratibimbit hott asalyache samajale gele. kalam 1 aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya mahattvavar bharr dete; kalam 2 aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchi purtata karnyachya tyanchya prayatnat rajyanni dilelya jababdanyanchey parikshan karate aanee vishisht krutye aanee vagalanyachi yadee dete jee ullanghananchi aahet; kalam 3 ghoshit karate qee konatehi ullanghan rajyasathi jababdar aahe aanee ullanghananvar upay karanyachi yantrana piditanna upalabdh aahe yachee khatri karane aavashyak aahe; kalam 4 ullanghananchya piditankade aapale laksh kendrit karate kaaran tyanchya hakkancha aadar, sanrakshn aanee purtata, aay. see. see. aar. chya viruddha hotee; aanee kalam 5 madhye keval adhikaranchya ullanghanansathi upay aanee itar sambhavya pratisad samavisht aahet.
kalam 1-aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche mahatva.
haah vibhag aanee tyat samavisht asaleli paach margdarshak tattve, jagatil aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya vadhatya mahattvavar bharr dett, yaa upkaranat aadhalanaya urvarit margdarshak tattvanchi prastavna detat. margdarshak tatva 1 namood karate qee yaa sadhanachi sankalpana yenyapurvichya mageel teen dashakanmadhye shrimant aanee garib yanchyatil daree duppat jhaali hotee aanee asha vishamatemule aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik adhikar fasavanare aanee midvane katheen jhaale aahe. margdarshak tattve 2 manav kalyanachya samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi mukt bajarpethechya tattvavar avalambun rahnyachya vadhatya pravruttivar tippanya detat aanee aata purvipeksha adhik, rajyanni aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche sanrakshn aanee protsahan denyachya tyanchya jababdanya purn kelya pahijet. margdarshak tattve 3 europe aanee americetil aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanshi sambandhit mahattvapoorn kayadeshir vikasachi udaharane aanee aay. see. see. aar. aanee mahilanvaril serve prakarchya bhedbhavachya nirmulanavaril (sedo) karar yaa donhisathi paryayi niyamavalicha sandarbh dete, jee vaiyaktik aanee samoohik takrarinna parvanagi dete. margdarshak tattve 4 punha pushti karate qee vienna ghoshana aanee krutee karyakramachya pachvya ghoshanekhali ghoshit kelyapramane "serve manavadhikar sarvatrik, avibhajya aanee parasparavalambi aanee parasparsambandhit aahet" aanee tyamule yacha arth assa hoil qee nagri aanee rajkiy hakkanpramanech aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkansathi rajyanchi jababdari aahe. margdarshak tatva 5 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee margdarshak tattvanmadhil vichar jaree pramukhyane aay. see. see. aar. shhee sambandhit asale aanee teey limberg tattvanvar aadharit asale, taree teey ajunahi aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya kshetratil aantarrashtriy aanee deshantargat kayadyachya itar nikashancha arth lavnyat aanee tyancha vapar karnyat prasangik aahet."
kalam 2-aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya ullanghanacha arth.
kalam 2 keval aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchi purtata karnyachya prayatnat rajyanni dilelya jababdanyanchey parikshan karat nahee tarr ullanghananchi yadee dekhil karate; aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya ullanghanashi sambandhit anek samasyanna dekhil teey mahatva dete aanee aay. see. see. aar. pasoon udbhavananya jababdanyannaa khoop mahatva dete. margdarshak tatva 6 rajyanvar aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkancha aadar karane, tyanche sanrakshn karane aanee tyanchi purtata karane yaa jababdanya ladate. tyanantar, rajya tyaa jababdanyanchey palan kase karoo shakatat aanee tyaa jababdanyanchey ullanghan kase karoo shakatat heey darshavinyasathi, teey gharancha adhikar, aarogyacha adhikar aanee kaam karnyacha adhikar yasarkhi udaharane vaparte. margdarshak tatva 7 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee aadar, sanrakshn aanee purn karnyachya kartvyanmadhye swabhavikpane aacharan aanee parinamanchya jababdanya asatat. donhi jababdanyanchey swaroop aanee serve manavadhikar kitee samaan aahet heey dakhavanyasathi aarogyachya adhikaracha eka udaharan mhanoon vapar karane. margdarshak tatva 8 rajyanna sambandhit jababdanya amalat aanatana 'vivekbuddhicha farak' anumati dete. yaa kayadeshir siddhantat, jyaa rajyanchya samaan jababdanya aahet, parantu rajyanna aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya 'sarvatrik kiman manakan' chya khalee jaanyachi parvanagi dett naheet, asha rajyanmadhil sanskrutik, dharmik aanee aitihasik farak vicharat ghetale jaatat. margdarshak tattve 9 aanee 10 heey nirdharit karatat qee deshachi sapeksh sampatti asoonahi, aay. see. see. aar. madheel pratyek hakkasathi kiman manak purn karnyasathi kiman mukhya jababdanya serve rajyanvar bandhankarak aahet. aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchi prapti aarthik aanee bhautik sansadhananchya uplabdhatevar avalambun asoo shakate, parantu sansadhananchya kamataratemule rajyanna asha adhikaranchi amalbajavani karnyasathi kiman jababdanyanpasoon muktata milat nahee, asey sangoon margdarshak tattve 10 yacha vistar karate. margdarshak tattve 11 konatyahi manavadhikar ullanghanache swaroop paribhashit karate aanee aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche ullanghan vividh prakare houu shakate asey sangate. tyat asehi namood kele aahe qee, kayadeshir aanee vastavik asha donhi prakarchya bhedbhavachi karane, jithe teey aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya aanandavar parinam karatat, teey aay. see. see. aar. chey ullanghan aahet. margdarshak tattve 12 sangate qee aay. see. see. aar. madheel mahilanshi sambandhit adhikar heey sedochya moolbhut tattvanshi susangat aahet aanee samajik aanee sanskrutik tote yamule udbhavananya bhedbhavache uchchatan karane aavashyak aahe asey samajale jaate. margdarshak tattve 13 asamarthata aanee anichha yanchyatil resha vegale karnyat madat karnyasathi prayatna karatat aanee aaplya niyantranabaherchya karananmule aaplya jababdanya paar padnyat asamarth asalyache siddha karnyasathi puravyacha bhaar rajyavar taktat. margdarshak tattva 14 madhye aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche ullanghan karnari kayade aahet; yamadhye bigger-rajya ghatakankadun kelelya kayadyancha samavesh aahe, jyavar rajyache kahee pramanat niyantran aahe. mastrict margdarshak tattvanvaril bhashya asey soochit karate qee margdarshak tattve 14 madhye soochibaddha keleli kayade jaree samanya asali taree, tyaa serve manavadhikaranchya sakaratmak aanee nakaratmak jababdanya aahet yaa vastusthitivar aadharit aahet. margdarshak tatva 15 madhye daha ullanghananchi yadee aahe, jeey samanyatah paristhiti aanee adhikarkshetrachya vistrut shreneet lagoo karnyasathi shabdbaddh kele jaatat. aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchi purtata karnyachya rajyachya kartvyache ullanghan mhanoon tyaa vagalanyala patra tharvanyasathi nakaratmak paddhatine mandanyat aalelya serve daha sakaratmak jababdanya aahet.
kalam 3-ullanghananchi jababdari.
kalam 3 heey mastrict margdarshak tattvanchya kalam 2 antargat namood kelelya ullanghanansathi rajyanna jababdari dete. margdarshak tattve 16 heey sthapit karate qee rajyachya adhikarkshetrat honare ullanghan tyaa rajyasathi lagoo hote aanee itar goshtimbarobarach ullanghananvar todga kadhanyasathi aanee tapas karnyasathi rajyakade yantrana asane aavashyak aahe. margdarshak tattve 17 rajyanche pradeshanvar prabhavi niyantran nasanyachi shakyata manya karate aanee tyamule tyanna aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche ullanghan shrey dene ayogya manale jaeel; heey samajoon ghenyasathi, margdarshak tattve 17 kalam 2 madhye aadhalanaya jababdanya tyaa pradeshavar niyantran asalelya varchasva asalelya shaktivar ladate. margdarshak tattve 18, rajyanvyatirikt itar sansthandvare aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche ullanghan kele jaau shakate yavar bharr dete; jyadvare tyanchya vartanache niyaman karnyat rajyachi nishkriyata ullanghanachi jababdari rajyala deil. margdarshak tattve 19 asey thampane sangate qee rajyanchi jababdari tyanchya adhikarkshetrat thambat nahee, tarr aantarrashtriy sanghatananmadhye tyanchya sahbhagaparyant dekhil vistarte. aantarrashtriy sanghatananchi dhorane aanee upkram konatehi ullanghan karnar naheet yachee khatri karnyasathi margdarshak tattve 19 dware rajyanvar aanakhi eka bandhan ladale aahe.
kalam 4-ullanghananche balee.
kalam 4 heey sampoorn piditanvar laksh kendrit karate kaaran adhikarancha aadar keela jaato, tyanche sanrakshn kele jaate aanee tyanchi purtata kelee jaate heey sunishchit karnyasathi teey hitsambandhat mahattvache aahet. margdarshak tattve 20 konatya gatanna aanee vyaktinna aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya ullanghanancha sarvadhik dhoka aahe heey olakhanyas madat karate; asey kartana, rajye tyanche laksh yaa gatankade kendrit karoo shakatat jyanna sarvadhik dhoka aahe. margdarshak tattve 21 thet ekhadya vyaktichya aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkancha aadar aanee sanrakshn karnyachya jababdanyanshi sambandhit aahet; kaaran piditanna tyanchya sthitisathi shiksha karane jeey itaranni kele aahe teey aay. see. see. aar. antargat tyanche adhikar qamee karate.
kalam 5-ullanghananche upay aanee itar pratisad.
kalam 5 madhye adhikaranchya ullanghananvar upay aanee itar yogya pratisad samavisht aahet. margdarshak tattve 22 ashee tartud karate qee aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik adhikar nyayya aahet aanee yaa adhikaranchya piditanna deshantargat aanee aantarrashtriy staravar upay upalabdh asavet. margdarshak tattve 23 piditanna bharpai, nuksanbharpai aanee punarvasan yasarkhya puresha upayancha haqq dete. margdarshak tattve 24 mhanate qee samanya vidhee nyayalayanni tyanchya sambandhit rajyachya aantarrashtriy kartvyache ullanghan karnyas manyata naan denyasathi aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya ullanghanashi sambandhit tyanchya nirnayanmadhye savadhgiri balgali pahije. margdarshak tattve 25 manavadhikar aayogasarkhya rashtriy sansthanna nagri aanee rajkiy hakkanche ullanghan kelyapramanech aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche ullanghan karnyasathi protsahit karate. margdarshak tattve 26 rajyanna tyanchya kayadeshir vyavasthet aantarrashtriy sadhanancha samavesh karnyas protsahit karate jenekarun aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchi vyapti aanee parinamkarakta vadhel tasech ullanghananchya piditansathi upayahi hotil. margdarshak tattve 27 rajyanna asey upay vikasit karnyache aavahan karate, jeey heey sunishchit kartil qee konatyahi ullanghankartyala aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche ullanghan karnyachya jababdaripasun konatihi suut nahee. margdarshak tattve 28, piditansathi prabhavi nyayik aanee itar upay sadhya karnyasathi, bengaluru ghoshana aanee krutee aarakhada 1995 madhye aantarrashtriy nyayshastradnya aayogane kelelya shifarshichi pushti karate... kayadeshir samudayane samanyatah tyanchya vyavasayanchya vaparat yaa ullanghanankade adhik laksh dile pahije... margdarshak tattve 29, sanyukt rashtranchya manavadhikaranvaril majee aayogala (aata sanyukt rashtra manavadhikar parishad), itar goshtimbarobarach, aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanche ullanghan rokhanyasathi aanee tyavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi yantrana balkat karnyasathi vishesh pratinidhi niyukt karanyachi shifaras karate. margdarshak tatva 30 rajye aanee aantarrashtriy sansthanna "naveen manakancha sakriyapane avalamb karnyasathi protsahit karate..."aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya sandarbhat, tyanni tyanchi swatachi manke sweekarli tarr rajyachya jababdanya adhik spasht hotil. margdarshak tatva 31 serve manavadhikaranchi samanata adhik changlya prakare darshavinyasathi aay. see. see. aar., sedo aanee balhakkanvaril sanyukt rashtranchya adhiveshanasathi (yuu. see. aar. see.) paryayi niyamavalicha avalamb karnyas protsahit karate. margdarshak tattve 32, asha adhikarancha purn anand pratyekala ghenyas madat karnyasathi serve sambandhit ghatakankadun aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya ullanghananvar sakriy dekhrekh aanee dastaivajikaran karnyas protsahit karate.
anuprayog aanee varsa.
rashtriy manavadhikar sansthansathichya pustika madhye mastrict margdarshak tattvancha vapar keela jaato, joou aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik hakkanchya mahattwala protsahan denyasathi sanyukt rashtranchya manavadhikar uchchayukt karyalayane jaaree kelela dastaivaj aahe. yaa adhikaranchya vargachi purnapane jaaniv karnyasathi aarthik, samajik aanee sanskrutik adhikaranchi tartud karananya deshantargat kayadyancha arth shikshakanni 'mastrict margdarshak tattvanche palan' assa lavala aahe; yache eka udaharan mhanje samajik-aarthik hakkanchya sandarbhat dakshin aafrikechya rajyaghatanevaril bhashya.
paryayi protocol.
aay. see. see. aar., sedo aanee uncrocksathiche paryayi protocol serve 1997 pasoon bahusankhya rajyanni vikasit kele aanee sweekarle aahet. heey paryayi protocol margdarshak tattve 3 aanee 31 chya anushangane aahet, jithe donhi margdarshak tattve paryayi protocol swikaranyas protsahit karnyasathi ekmekanshi jodaleli aahet, jeey keval vaiyaktik aanee samoohik takrarinnach parvanagi dett naheet, tarr serve hakkanchi samanata aanee mahatva dekhil detat.