
california sudharana aanee punarvasan vibhag

california sudharana aanee punarvasan vibhag (see. dii. see. aar.) hii california sarkarchi dandatmak kayada amalbajavani sanstha aahe jee california rajya turung aanee parol pranalichya karyasathi jababdar aahe. tyache mukhyalay sanskaramadhye aahe.
karmchanyancha aakar.
see. dii. see. aar. hii yuu. ess. nantar americetil tisari sarvat mothee kayada amalbajavani sanstha aahe.ess. simashulk aanee seema sanrakshn (see. bii. pii.) 
jeey homeland security (dii. etch. ess.) vibhag aanee newyork shahar polis vibhagacha eka bhag aahe, jeey anukrame andaje 66,000 federal adhikari aanee 42,000 polis adhikanyanna rojgar detat. see. dii. see. aar. sudharak adhikari heey shantata adhikaanyaache adhikar asalele kayada amalbajavaniche adhikari asatat.
2013 paryant, see. dii. see. aar. neey andaje 24,000 shantata adhikari (rajya sudhar adhikari), 1,800 rajya parol agent aanee 150 gunhegari tapasakanna niyukt kele.
12 december 2022 roji californiachya sudharana aanee punarvasan vibhagache (see. dii. see. aar.) sachiv mhanoon governor gavin nyusam yanni jeff mccomber yanchi niyukti kelee.
itihas.
1851 madhye california aapali pahili sarkari sanstha sakriy kelee. hii sanstha 'daad waban' navache 268 tunn vajanache lakadi jahaj hote aanee sann franciscochya upasagarat teey lunger ghalat hote. turung jahajat 30 kaidi hote, jyanni nantar sann quentin rajya turung bandhale, joou 1852 madhye sumare 68 kaidyansah ughadala gela.
1852 pasoon, vibhagane rajyabhar 31 turung sakriy kele aahet. see. dii. see. aar. chaa itihas 1912 salapasoon aahe, jevha yaa sansthela california rajya atak karyalay mhatale jaat asey. 1951 madhye tyache california sudharana vibhag asey namkaran karnyat aale. 2004 madhye tyache california sudharana aanee punarvasan vibhag asey namkaran karnyat aale.
2018-2019 madhye eka varshasathi kaidyala thevanyasathi sarasari $81,203 kharch yeto.
punarrachana (2000).
2004 madhye, eka sudharana swatantra punaravalokan samiteene "yuva aanee praudh sudharana sansthechi punarrachana" karanyachi soochana kelee. agencymadhye sudharana vibhag, yuva pradhikaran vibhag, turung shiksha mandal, sudharana mandal, sudharana shantata adhikari manke aanee prashikshan aayog, ammali padarthanchya vyasanadhin moolyankan mandal aanee yuva pradhikaran mandal yancha samavesh hota."
californiache rajyapal arnold schwarzenegger yanni janewari 2005 madhye punarrachanechi yojana sarvajanik kelee, jyat samiteene kelelya anek shifarshinchi amalbajavani kelee, parantu rajyachya sampoorn durustichya karyavar dekhrekh thevana nagrik aayogashivay."1 julai 2005 roji punarrachana prabhavi jhaali. see. dii. see. aar. neey khaleel goshtinchi jaaga ghetalih
sanghatana.
suvidha.
see. dii. see. aar. serve rajya sanstha chalavate, vividh samudayik sudharana suvidha aanee shibiranvar dekhrekh thevate aanee serve paroldharkanna samajat parat pravesh kartana tyanche nirikshan karate.
sanstha.
vibhagachya adhikrut sanketsthalanusar, "sadhya californiamadhye 33 praudh sudharana sanstha, 13 praudh samuday sudharana suvidha aanee aath kishore suvidha aahet jyat 1,65,000 hoon adhik praudh gunhegar aanee sumare 3,200 kishore gunhegar aahet."kaidyanchi hii loksankhya see. dii. see. aar. laa americetil sarvat mothee rajya-sanchalit turung vyavastha banavate.
praudh turungansambandhi, california rajyat gunhegari gunhyansathi doshi tharalelya kaidyanna swikaranyache aanee tyanna ghar denyache kaam see. dii. see. aar. kadey aahe. rajya karagruhat yenanya praudh kaidyanna kelelya gunhyachya aadhare vargikaran dile jaate. pratyek turungachi rachana, pahilya staravaril kaidyanpasoon chauthya staravaril kaidyanparyant, vegvegalya prakarchya kaidyanchya gunhegaranna thevanyasathi kelee gelee aahe; patali jitaki jaast asel, kaidi titkach jaast dhoka nirman karato. rajyatil nivadak turunganmadhye suraksha gruhnirman kendre, swagat kendre aanee/kinwa 'doshi' ghatak aahet. yaa suraksha staranchi vyakhya khalilpramane kelee aaheh
mrutyuchi shiksha
doshi purush kaidyanna sann quentin rajya karagruhat thevanyat aale aahe. doshi mahila kaidyanna madhya californiachya mahila suvidhet thevanyat aale aahe. sann quentin yethe fashi dilee jaate. 1891 madhye california rajyane fashichya shikshevar purn niyantran midavale. mulat, sann quentin aanee faulsom rajya karagruhat fashi denyat aalee. faulsamchi shevatchi fashi 3 december 1937 roji jhaali. aadhichya kalat californiachya mahilansathichya sansthet mahilanna fashichi shiksha hotee.
2000 chya madhyat, eka lahan mulichi golya ghaloon hatya kelyanantar lappedne eka tarunala juan catalanla atak kelee. eka sakshidarane too marekyasarkha disat asalyache sangitalyanantar catalanla fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. catalan nirdosh asalyache nishpann jhaale; too eka mahitipat hota (tumchya utsahala aala ghalanara) jyamadhye tyala losses angelis dodgers baseball khelat basalele dakhavale gele, asha prakare tyala nirdosh mukt kele. 
parol.
vibhagachya adhikrut sanketsthalanusar, "see. dii. see. aar. chya dekharekhikhali 148,000 hoon adhik praudh paroldharak aanee 3,800 kishore paroldharak aahet."2002 chya eka lekhat asey aadhalun aale qee" parol dekharekhikhali asalelya lokanchya sankhyet californiachi vaadh-aanee jyaa lokanchi parol radd karnyat aalee aahe tyanchya sankhyet-deshachya urvarit bhagantil vadhipeksha khoop jaast aahe."californiamadhye yuu. ess. chya 12 takke hissa aahe.ess. loksankhya parantu yuu. ess. chya 18 takke.ess. paroldharak loksankhya aanee californiachya sumare 90,000 paroldharak 2000 saalee turungat paratale. 
sann quentin yethe, california punarpravesh karyakram yaa naa-napha sansthene, kaidyanna tyanchi shiksha bhogalyanantar samajat punha pravesh karnyas madat kelee."
see. dii. see. aar. shantata adhikari.
sudhar adhikari aanee parol agent heey california dand sanhitechya kalam 830.5 nusar shapath ghetalele shantata adhikari asatat, kaaran tyanchi prathamik kartavye hii tyanchi kartavye paar padatana rajya turungatil maidan, rajya-sanchalit vaidyakeey suvidha aanee shibiranmadhye aanee baher sarvajanik suraksha aanee sudharatmak seva pradan karane hii asatat.
yaa adhikadhyanchya prathamik kartvyanmadhye californiachya praudh aanee yuva sansthanmadhye aanee tyanchya aaspas sarvajanik suraksha aanee kayadyachi amalbajavani seva, agnishaman shibire aanee rajya-sanchalit vaidyakeey suvidha aanee rugnalaye aanee samudayik sudharana suvidha pradan karane samavisht aahe, parantu itakech maryadit nahee. heey adhikari paroldharkanna, jyanna punha samanya lokanmadhye sodanyat aale aahe, tyanchyavar dekhrekh aanee dekhrekh dekhil thevatat. itar prathamik kartvyanmadhye sansthatmak palayan aanee mothya pramanavar paroldharkanna (mitra), turungatil tolhya, rajyavyapi ammali padarthanchi amalbajavani aanee tapas (sansthancha samavesh) ityadincha tapas aanee atak karane yancha samavesh hoto.
sudharatmak suraksha karyalayache (oo. see. ess.) pratinidhi heey california dand sanhita <aay. dii. 1. nusar shantata adhikari asatat, mug teey vishesh seva unit (vishesh agent), farar atak pathak (vishesh agent, paee, II aanee IIis) kinwa oo. see. ess. chee itar sanstha, jee sevesathi vibhagachi vishesh karya vibhag aahe, tyanna niyukt kele jaatat. oo. see. ess. agentsche purnavel shantata adhikari mhanoon vargikaran kele jaate.
sudharatmak shantata adhikari akadami.
californiachya galt yethe asalelya moolbhut sudharana shantata adhikari akadamimadhye california rajyache shapath shantata adhikari honyasathi see. dii. see. aar. shantata adhikanyanna prashikshan dile jaate. cadetsney 13 aathvadyancha aupcharik aanee sarvasamaveshak prashikshan karyakram purn keela pahije. abhyaskramat 640 tasanche (chaar mahine) prashikshan asate. nirdeshanmadhye banduka, rasayanik ghatak, pranghatak nasaleli shastre, atak aanee niyantran tantre, rajya kayada, dand sanhita aanee vibhagachi dhorane aanee karyapaddhati yancha samavesh aahe parantu itakech maryadit nahee.
vidyarthinine shantata adhikari manke aanee prashikshan (padd) kiman aavashyakta abhyaskram dekhil yashasviritya purn keela pahije. akadami purn jhalyanantar, cadetsna see. dii. see. aar. shantata adhikari mhanoon shapath dilee jaate. tyanchya karyasansthet kinwa thikani niyukt jhalyanantar, yaa adhikanyanna vyavsayik shikau mhanoon done varshansathi pudhil prashikshan dekhil dile jaate (jyapaiki eka varsh prabeshanvar kharch kele jaate). tyanche done varshanche prashikshan purn jhalyanantar tyanna niyamit rajya sudharatmak shantata adhikari (see. dii. see. aar. adhikari) manale jaate.
vishesh ghatak.
farar bheeti pathak.
see. dii. see. aar. madheel eka uchchabhru aanee qamee-profile unit mhanje farar atak pathak kinwa fatt jeey rajyabharatil karyalayanmadhye niyukt kelelya ainshihun adhik agentsney banalele aahe. charbi agent heey gunhegari tapasanis asatat aanee teey uchch-hinsacharachya gunhyansathi, mug teey see. dii. see. aar. chya kinwa sthanik sansthanchya adhikarkshetrakhalil asot, havey asalelya vyaktincha shodh ghenyasathi aanee tyanna atak karnyasathi united states marshal sarvhisachya (yuu. ess. emm. ess.) warrant unitshee jodalele asatat. dand sanhita kalam 830.2 (dii) antargat sampoorn rajyat purnavel shantata adhikari adhikar asalele fatt agents, sthanik sansthanna seva puravatat, jyanche sansadhan tyanna tyanchya adhikarkshetratun paloon gelelya hinsak gunhegarancha pathlag karanyachi, hinsak gunhyansathi havey asalelya ullanghankartyanna parol denyachi, aanee federal warrant antargat havey asalelya vyaktinna seva puravatat. kahee pratinidhinkade california rajyachya palikade vistaranare adhikar aahet kaaran teey yuu. ess. emm. ess. chey vishesh pratinidhi dekhil aahet. charbiyukt agent uchch-jokhim warrant seva amalbajavanimadhye uchch prashikshit asatat aanee 'sangh' chaa sadasya honyasathi vishesh samarik akadami purn karane aavashyak asate."sangh" heey tyanche naav naudal seal karyakramavarun ghetat, kaaran teey khoop abhijat aanee gupt asatat. yaa pathakanchya sadasyanna suraksha aanee surakshechya karanansathi gopaneey thewale jaate, kaaran hinsak paloon gelelya lokancha shodh ghenyasathi aanee tyanchya bhitichi velevar amalbajavani karnyasathi tapas karane haah tyancha swabhav aahe.
californiachya aitihasik rajya rangershee charbicha bhavnik sambandh aahe, jyanna meey 1853 madhye california vidhimandal kayadyadvare tayar karnyat aale hote aanee capton harry love yanni tyaa kalatil dhokadayak gunhegaranna pakadanyasathi aayojit kele hote. august 1853 madhye, tyancha uddesh purn kelyanantar, rangersna sevetoon kadhoon taknyat aale. jaree durvar asale taree, california rajya vidhimandalane julai 1996 madhye, aadhunik kalatil sarvat hinsak gunhegar, parolche ullanghan karnanyanna shodhanyasathi aanee nyay midvoon denyasathi farar pathake tayar karnyasathi sudharana vibhagadvare rakhoon thevalelya vishisht nidhichi amalbajavani kelee.
vishesh seva unit.
sudharatmak adhikadhyanvyatirikt, see. dii. see. aar. gunhegari tapaskartyanchya eka chhotya gatala niyukt karate, jyanna rajyabharatil karyalayanmadhye niyukt kele jaate. heey tapasanis vishesh seva ekak kinwa fakt ess. ess. yuu. mhanoon olakhalya jaananya uchchabhru ghatakacha bhag aahet. 
prashna.
turungatil aarogya seva.
california turung vyavasthet vaidyakeey sevebabat anek khatale suru aahet. "plata vhee. braun' haah federal class action nagri hakkancha khatala aahe, jyamadhye asanvaidhanikpane apuya vaidyakeey sevancha aarop keela aahe aanee firyadi aanee rajya yanchyatil atincha parinam mhanoon, nyayalayane eka aadesh jaaree keela jyamadhye prativadinna 'aathvya durustinusar aavashyak asaleli keval kiman patalichi vaidyakeey seva pradan karane aavashyak aahe."tathapi, nyayalayacha aadesh mhanoon aut manjur kelyanantar teen varshanni, nyayalayane eka purava sunavani kelee jyat californiachya kaidyanna pureshi vaidyakeey seva puravanyat prativadinchya apayshamule udbhavananya bhayanak paristhitiche astitva ughad jhaale. parinami, nyayalayane juuna 2005 madhye nikal deela aanee 3 aktoobar 2005 roji aadesh jaaree karoon, pranalichya "bhrashtata" chaa hawala dett, see. dii. see. aar. chya vaidyakeey aarogya seva vitaran pranalila praptimadhye thewale. februwari 2006 madhye, nyayadhishanni robbert silen yanchi yaa padavar niyukti kelee aanee silen yanchya jaagi jeey. janewari 2008 madhye clark kelso.
"coleman wii. braun' haah federal class action nagri hakkancha khatala aahe, joou asanvaidhanikpane apuri mansik aarogya seva asalyacha aarop karoon 23 april 1990 roji dakhal karnyat aala. 13 september 1995 roji nyayalayala mansik aarogya seva pradan karane heey amerikechya sanvidhanatil aathvya durustiche ullanghan asalyache aadhalale aanee vishesh guruchya dekharekhikhali ghatanatmak ullanghananvar upay karnyasathi prativadinna yojana vikasit karanyachi aavashyakta asalelya pratibandhatmak sutkesathi aadesh jaaree keela.
rajyapalanni aanibanichi ghoshana jaaree kelyanantar, 'plata' aanee 'coleman' madheel firyadini turungatil loksankhyevar maryada ghalanyasathi teen nyayadhishanche nyayalay bolavanyache prastav dakhal kele. 23 julai 2007 roji 'plata' aanee 'coleman' yaa donhi nyayalayanni firyadiche prastav manjur kele aanee prakarane ekach teen nyayadhishanchya nyayalayat sopavanyachi shifaras kelee. navvya sarkitsathichya united states court auph appealschya mukhya nyayadhishanni sahmati darshavali aanee 26 julai 2007 roji, tyanusar twarit teen-nyayadhishanche jilha nyayalay bolavale.
2008-09 aarthik varshaparyant, california rajyane turungatil aarogya sevevar darvarshi prati kaidi andaje 16,000 dollar kharch kele. hii rakkam deshatil aataparyantchi sarvat mothee hotee aanee 2001 madhye prati kaidi 4,400 dollarschya tippatpeksha jaast kharch jhaali hotee. deshatil dusya kramankachi turungatil loksankhya asalele texas heey rajya, pratyek kaidisathi darvarshi 4,000 dollarspeksha qamee kharch karat hote.
sangha california sudharak shantata adhikari sanghatana.
california sudharak shantata adhikari sanghatana (see. see. pii. oo. aii.) yaa vibhagache pratinidhitva karatat. tyachi sthapana 1957 madhye jhaali aanee tyachya ghoshit uddishtanmadhye adhikaanyaanche sanrakshn aanee suraksha aanee kamache karya sudharanyasathi aanee sarvajanik suraksheche rakshan karnyasathi kayade, nidhi aanee dhorananche samarthan karane yancha samavesh aahe. californiache majee governor grey davis yanna dilelya mothya yogdanachya tikasah, unionver gelya kahee varshanpasun vaad aahet. 2003 chya california ricaul nivadanukipasun, see. see. pii. oo. aii. heey governor arnold schwarzenegger yanche prakhar tikakar rahile aahet.
juuna 2008 madhye, see. see. pii. oo. aii. shhee sanlagn asalelya kayadyachya amalbajavanimadhye alpasankhyakandware 21 varshiy paroldharkala kamavar ghenyat bhoomika bajavalyabaddal mahasanchalak aanee see. dii. see. aar. yaa doghanchya california karyalayakadun unionchi chaukashi karnyat aalee. donhi sansthanni kelelya tapasachya nishkarshavar konatehi chukiche kaam aadhalun aale nahee.
hehee pahaa.
rashtriyah