
pipper pii. aii.-20 vegwan golandaj

pii. aii.-20 vegwan aanee pii. aii.-22 trie-pesar, caribean aanee coult heey 1949 teey 1964 yaa kalat piper vimanane bandhalelya halakya strut-braced hye-wing monoplane vimananche american kutumb aahe.
vegwan golandaj hii moolatah done-sthananchya pii. aii.-17 vegabondchi chaar-sthananchi aavrutti aahe, jyat paramparik landing gear, steel tube fuselays aanee aluminium frame wing kapadane jhakalele aahe, agadi piperchya prasiddha shavak aanee super shavkasarkhe. trie-pesar haah tricycle landing gears vegwan golandajancha vikas aahe, tarr coult hii trie-pesarchi done aasananchi uddan prashikshan aavrutti aahe. tyanchya khadtarpanasathi, prashast kebinsathi aanee tyaa velesathi, prabhavi vegasathi maulyavan, yapaiki anek vimane aajahi uddan karat aahet. 
karkhana sthapit,, aanee engine paryay upalabdh hote aanee engine nantarche bajar rupantaran deu kele gele aahe.
vikas.
vegwan golandaj aanee tri-vegwan heey dusya mahayuddhanantarche pahile piper designs hote jyat madhyavarti kathiaivaji flap aanee controll yoke hote aanee teey 'short wing pipers' navachya piper vimananchya up-gatashi sambandhit aahet, jeey purvichya jeey-3 cube aanee pii. aii.-18 super kyoobchya tulanet tyanchya lahan wingspanche pratibimb aahe. pii. aii.-20 vegwan heey eka telville viman aahe aanee tyamule jaminivar kahee pramanat maryadit pudhe drushyamanata aanee tulanene magani asaleli ground-handling vaishishtye aahet. februwari 1951 pasoon adhik vaimanikanna sope, surakshit uddan karnyas madat karnyasathi, piperne telville landing giyaraivaji nosevils pii. aii.-22 trie-pesar sadar kele. yavyatirikt, trie-pesarne engine aanee enginechya swarupat uchch-shaktiche engine paryay dile, tarr mool vegwan golandajala upalabdh asalelya sarvat mothya engineche utpadan hote. tyaveli tricyclychi under carriage hii lokpriy pasanti bunley aanee 1953 madhye pii. aii.-22 trie-pesarchi vegwan golandajapeksha sahaa teey eka yaa gunottarane vikri jhaali. nosevhilchya sthapanechya bhoomitimule, vimanala kadhikadhi 'udanare dudhache stool' mhanatat."
1959 aanee 1960 madhye piperne trie-pesarchi swast, qamee susajj aavrutti dilee, jyat licoming oo-320 neey pii. aii.-<aay. dii. 1> caribean mhanoon naav dile. 1950 teey 1964 darmyan utpadan sampalyanantar 9400 hoon adhik trie-pesarche utpadan karnyat aale, jyat 3280 ajunahi yuu. ess. madhye nondanikrut aahet.ess. april 2018 madhye federal aviation administration (eff. aii. aii.).
trie-pesarche eka asamanya vaishishtya mhanje samanvit uddan sulabh karnyasathi eleron aanee patwarala jodanare banji. aavashyakatenusar prayogik yantradvare pranalivar sahaj maat kelee jaau shakate aanee 'auto-controll' yaa navane paipardware vipanan kelelya sadhya michel udhyoganchya transistorized autopilotchya sthapanela parvanagi dilee jaau shakate. tyat sudharit disha nirdeshak aanee gyro kshitijatun prapt keleli roll aanee yau deta aahe, jee disha nirdeshkavar piggyback emplifierdware vadhavali jaate, jee globe motors dvi-dishatmak motor/sarvola chalavate aanee ileron niyantran sakhalyandvare niyantran stambhachya shirshasthani chikatavali jaate.
pii. aii.-22 trie-pesarchi eka prashikshak aavrutti, pii. aii.-<aay. dii. 1> coult, sesna 150 sarkhya itar lokpriy prashikshakanshi thet spardha karnyasathi sadar karnyat aalee hotee aanee tee licoming oo-235 dware chalavali gelee hotee. 1960 chya uttaradhat patkan rachana karnyat aalee, done aasan asaleli coult trie-pesarpeksha lakshaniy qamee kimmatit deu karnyat aalee hotee aanee mageel bajuchya khidakya aanee darvajasah chaar aasan asalelya vimanache flap aanee dusya pankhanchi taakee vagalanyat aalee. pudhchya bajuchya jaaga aanee darvaja, landing gear, engine mount, windshield, shepatiche prushthbhag, struts aanee instrument panelcha vapar karoon coult trie-pesarashi agadi jawalun disato. 2, 000 hoon adhik coults tayar kele gele aanee haah vegwan vegwan prakar hota-aanee asha prakare shevatcha short wing piper-joou utpadanatun vagalala gela. 
1963 madhye french sainyasathi 12 pii. aii.-<aay. dii. 1. chee shevatchi tukadi bandhanyat aalee aanee kutumbatil shevatche, pii. aii.-<aay. dii. 2> coult, 26 march 1964 roji purn jhaale. verro beach utpadan margavar pii. aii.-28 cheroki 140 neey yaa prakarachi jaaga ghetali.
kahee pii. aii.-22 vimananche telville sanrachanet rupantar karnyat aale aahe, parinami eka viman tayar hote jeey pii. aii.-20 vegwan golandajasarkhech aahe, parantu jeey pii. aii.-22 chey model parishkaran aanee vaishishtye rakhoon thevate. yaa rupantarananna anekada malakanni pii. aii.-<aay. dii. 1> ess. mhanoon sambodhale aahe aanee anekada vargikrut viman jahiratinmadhye soochibaddha kele jaate, jaree adhikrutpane asha rupantarit vimananna eff. aii. aii. dware pii. aii.-22 trie-pesar mhanoon niyukt kele jaate. jevha heey rupantaran purn hote, tevha sahasa mool drum breakchya jaagi disk break rupantaran basavale jaate aanee liking oo-360 180 echpi engine heey pasantiche upgraded asate.
kahee pii. aii.-22 madhye hartzell sthir-gatee niyantrit karnara propeller kinwa coppers aeromatic propeller asato. yaa pratyek aasthapananmule pelodchya tyagane kamgiri aanee arthvyavastha sudharate. jaree heey tri-vegwan yantranche rupantar karnyaitke lokpriy nasale taree kahee coultsche telville sanrachanet dekhil rupantar karnyat aale aahe.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
kyuba.
1953 aanee 1955 darmyan, kyubachya lashkari havai dalala (fuerza eriya agercito dii kyuba, kinwa phek) 7 pii. aii.-20,4 pii. aii.-<aay. dii. 2> ess. aanee 3 pii. aii.-<aay. dii. 1> ess. midale. kyubachya krantidarmyan, pii. aii.-22 neey tyanche mageel darvaje kadhoon takale aanee bandkhoranviruddha vaparasathi tyanchya jaagi. 30 caliber machine gunn, tasech hatane fekalelya grenade basavalya. guisachya ladhait kyubachya sainyala jaminivaril aadhar denari pii. aii.-22 hii ekmev vimane aahe jee shatruchya golibarat fekne gamavali asey manale jaate.
katanga.
kongo sankatachya kalat, 1961 teey 1963 darmyan onyuk sainyachya virodhat tainat kelelya 'force erien katangaise' sathee dakshin aafrikechya havai dalakadun katangij futiratavadyanna paach pii. aii.-<aay. dii. 1> prapt jhaale.