sanstha (samajshastra)

samajik vidnyanat, agency mhanje vyaktinchi kshamata aanee sansadhane tyanchi kshamata purn karnyasathi asane. udaharanarth, sanrachanet prabhavachya tyaa ghatakancha samavesh asato (jase qee samajik varg, dharm, ling, vanshikta, kshamata, pratha ii.).) jeey pratinidhi aanee tyanche nirnay nirdharit karatat kinwa maryadit karatat. rachana aanee sansthechya prabhavanvar vadavivad keela jaato-ekhadya vyaktichya krutee samajik vyavasthedvare kitee maryadeparyant maryadit aahet heey aspasht aahe.
aekhadyachi agency mhanje aekhadyachi swatantra kshamata kinwa swatachya ichchhenusar karya karanyachi kshamata. yaa kshamatevar aekhadyachya anubhavandvare tayar jhalelya sandnyanatmak vishvas sanrachanecha aanee samaj aanee vyaktidvare dharan kelelya, ekhadi vyakti jyaa vatavaranat aahe aanee jyaa sthiteet janmali aahe tyaa vatavaranachya sanrachanecha aanee paristhiticha parinam hoto. aekhadyachya agencychya vyaptivaril matbhed anekada pakshanmadhye sangharsh nirman karatat, udaa.jee. aaee-vadil aanee mule.
itihas.
manvi swatantrya heey vadya yuktivadadvare kinwa naitik aanee manak-aadharit krutidvare vyakt kele gele hote qee nahee yavar charcha hott hotee, tyaa dnyanodayapasun agencychi ekandar sankalpana astitvat aahe. johnn loke yanni swatantrya heey swahitavar aadharit asalyachya bajoone yuktivad keela. paramparevaril bandhan aanee samajik kararachi sankalpana nakarlyamule teey jyaa paristhitit rahatat tyaa paristhitila aakar denyachi lokanchi kshamata mhanoon agencychi sankalpana nirman jhaali. jeane-jacks ruso yanni yaa swatantryachi eka naitik ichchhashakti mhanoon rachana karoon paryayi sankalpana shodhun kadhali. emmanuel kaant yanni sambodhit kelelya krutichya tarksangat-upayukt aanee gair-tarksangat-manak parimananmadhye vibhajan hote. kaant yanni swatantryakade, vishisht anivaryata dware niyantrit, manak aadharit vaiyaktik ichcha mhanoon pahile. shastriy samajshastriy siddhantatil tarkaheen, aadarsh-kendrit krutisambandhichya chintansathi yaa kalpana, tarkyukt vadya krutivaril drushtikonashi viruddha hotya.
agencychya yaa vyakhya ekonisavya shatkaparyant bahutansh nirvivad rahilya, jevha tatvadnyanni assa yuktivad karnyas suruvat kelee qee manav nivadi tyanchya niyantranabaherchya shaktinni tharvalya aahet. udaharanarth, carl marksney assa yuktivad keela qee aadhunik samajat, lock burjuva vargatil vichardharanni niyantrit kele jaatat, friedrich nitshene assa yuktivad keela qee manushya swatachya swarthi ichchhanvar kinwa "sattechi ichcha" yavar aadharit nivad karato aanee prasiddhapane, paul rikorne friedla jodale-'sanshay shalecha' tisra sadasya mhanoon-joou manvi vartanache achetan nirdharak asato. udaharanarth, charles tellerchya karyat, ludwig whitgensteinne tyachya tatvik tapasanit niyam-anusaran aanee khajgi bhashetil yuktivadambaddal kelelya charchela dekhil agencychya charchet sthan midale aahe.
vyakhya aanee prakriya.
american journal auph sociology' madhye agencychi vyakhya tatpurati antarbhut prakriya mhanoon dekhil kelee gelee aahe jyat teen bhinn ghatanatmak ghatakancha samavesh aaheh punaravrutti, prakshepakata aanee vyavharik moolyankan. yapaiki pratyek ghatak haah sampoorn agencycha eka ghatak aahe. mothya sankalpanebaddal nishkarsh kadhanyasathi swatantrapane agencychya vividh pailuncha abhyas karnyasathi tyancha vapar keela jaato. agencycha punaravrutti ghatak mhanje vichar aanee krutichya mageel namunyanche nivadak punha sakriy hone. asha prakare, kalakar vishisht paristhitinna pratisad mhanoon niyamit krutee karatat jyamule tyanna kalantarane olakh, sanvad aanee sanstha tikavoon thevanyas madat hote. projective ghatkamadhye abhinetyachya aasha, bheeti aanee bhavishyatil ichchheshi sambandhit bhavishyatil sambhavya krutichya marganchi kalpana karanyachi prakriya samavisht aahe. shevatcha ghatak, vyavharik-moolyankan ghatak, sandarbh, magani kinwa sadhya vikasit hott asalelya paristhitila pratisad mhanoon paryayi sambhavya krutinmadhye vyavharik aanee manak nirnay ghenyachi lokanchi kshamata samavisht karato.
hessonche vargikaran.
york vidyapithachya, aantarrashtriy aanee suraksha abhyasasathichya york kendrache sahyogi martin hesson, teen prakarchya sansthanche varnan karatatah vaiyaktik, proxy aanee samoohik. jevha ekhadi vyakti swatachya vatine karya karate tevha vaiyaktik agency asate, tarr proxy agency mhanje jevha ekhadi vyakti vyakti konachya taree vatine karya karate (jase qee niyokta). jevha lock ekatra kaam karatat, udaharanarth samajik chalval, tevha samoohik sanstha udbhavate. hevson heey manvi teen gunadharm dekhil olakhatat jeey agencyla janm detatah hetupurnata, shakti aanee tarkbuddhi. manav hetune vagatat aanee dhyey kendrit asatat. tyanchyakade kshamata aanee sansadhananchi sankhya dekhil vegvegali asate, parinami kahinna itaranpeksha adhik agency (shakti) milate. shevati, manav tyanchya krutinna margadarshan karnyasathi aanee tyanchya krutinchya parinamancha andaj lavnyasathi tyanchya buddhicha vapar karatat.
sanvadat.
sambhashanatmak agencivaril tyachya kamat, david aar. gibson agencychi vyakhya ashee karate qee jee sthanik nirbandhansamor abhinetyachya adviteey uddishtanna pudhe netat jyamadhye teech krutee dadapanyachi kshamata dekhil asate. kona bolat aahe, sahbhaginmadhye sahbhag kassa badalala jaato aanee prasangikta aanee prasangikta yansarkhya maryada agency vyakt karnyachya shakyatevar parinam karoo shakatat. asha nirbandhanchya "shithilata" mule jevha parvanagi milate, tevha kshan tabyat ghetalyane vaparkartyanna gibson jyala "bolki sanstha" mhanato teey vyakt karnyas saksham karate.
bhavna.
samajik manasshastradnya daniele wegner yanni charcha kelee qee, 'niyantranacha bhram' lokanna tyanni naan ghadavalelya ghatananche shrey kase gheu shakato. agencyche heey khote nirnay visheshtah tanavakhali yetat, kinwa jevha ghataneche parinam tyaa vyaktila havey asatat (swayam-seva karnare pakshapat dekhil pahaa). janette metcaff aanee tichya tichya itar sambhavya shodhanibandh kinwa angathyache niyam olakhale aahet jeey lock agencyche nirnay ghenyasathi vapartat. yamadhye eka 'forward model' samavisht aahe jyamadhye munn pratyakshat done sanketanchi tulana agencinshi karateh halchalinmadhun milanara pratisad, parantu eka 'apramanit prat'-tyaa halchalincha pratisad kassa vatala pahije yacha mansik andaj. varchya khalchya prakriyecha (paristhitichi samaj aanee itar sambhavya spashtikaran) agencychya nirnayanvar dekhil prabhav padoo shakato. shivay, eka sanshodhanache yeil tulanet sapeksh mahatva vayanusar badalat asalyache disate.
utkrantichya drushtikonatun, agencycha bhram samajik pranyanna shevati itaranchya krutincha andaj lavnyas anumati denyasathi fayadeshir tharel. jarr konee swatahla janivpurvak kaam karnara agent manat asel, tarr agencycha darja swabhavikpane itaranna antardnyanat yeil. yeil hetuncha andaj lavane shakya asalyane, agencyche gruhitak ekhadyala tyaa hetunmadhun vegale sanganyas anumati dete qee konitari dusari vyakti kaay krutee karoo shakate.
itar paristhitinmadhye, paraspar niyantranachya bhavnene done vishayanmadhil sahkarya hetch james emm. dow, hendricks mahavidhyalayatil tatvadnyanache sahyogi pradhyapak, 'sanyukt sanstha' mhanoon paribhashit karatat."sahkaryachya aashavadi drushtikonanvaril vividh abhyasannusar," ektritpane goshti karanyachi jaaniv asey soochit karate qee sahkaryat guntalelya vishayanchya anubhavat yethe sakaratmak aanee aata sanyukt niyantranakhali asalelya upkramacha anubhav samavisht aahe."samayik sanstha konatyahi paristhitit sahkarya sahkarya niyantranache praman vadhavate, jyachya badalyat, niyantranat asalele bhagidar jyaa vyaktinshi sanlagn aahet tyanchyavar nakaratmak parinam houu shakatat. jarr sanyukt agency done lokankade asel jeey aadhich sattechya padavar aahet, tarr bhagidaranchya agencychya vadhiv bhavna thet tyanchyapeksha khalchya lokanvar parinam karatat. dhamkavane aanee ekakipanachya ghatakanmule kanishthanchi agencychi bhavna bahudha varishthanchya sanyukt niyantranavar qamee hoil. jaree eka samaan dhyeyachya dishene ekatra kaam kelyane agencychi bhavna vadhate, taree niyantranachya chalanvadhiche anek anpekshit parinam houu shakatat.
mule.
praudhanchya margdarshanashivay teey swatache tarkshuddha nirnay ghenyas saksham naheet yaa samanya vishvasamule mulanchi agencychi bhavna anekada vicharat ghetali jaat nahee.

