purv german duesh reishesbahn locomotives aanee railway basesachi yadee

yaa lekhat 1 julai 1970 roji dow. yanni suru kelelya kramankan pranalinusar duesh reichsbahn (purv germany) (dow.) chya locomotives aanee railway basesachi yadee aahe.
aktoobar 1990 madhye germanychya ekikarananantar, 1 janewari 1992 roji dow. chey locomotives aanee railway buses paschim german "duesh bundesbahan" (dii. bii.) chya vargikaran pranalimadhye samavisht karnyat aalya (aanee punar kramank denyat aale), jee moolatah 1 janewari 1968 roji jaaree karnyat aalee, 1 janewari 1994 roji jhalelya done german rashtriy railwaychya vilinikaranachya tayarisathi. yaa punarsankhyapanache varnan 'duesh bahanche locomotive vargikaran' mhanoon dekhil kele gele kaaran dii. bii. chya 1968 pranalimadhye anek badal aanee jodyanchi aavashyakta hotee.
1970 purviche vargikaranah dii. aar. jee. vargikaran pranali dekhil pahaa.
vafeche locomotive.
dow. kramankan yojnet khaleel atirikt paddhati samanya hotyah
1970 pasoon serve vafechya enginancathi khaleel upvarg suru karnyat aale, engine kramank nehmi chaar ankee asatoh
vidyut injine.
bii. aar. 251 vagalata serve locomotives 15 keey. vhee./16.7 heartz esisathi tayar kelya aahet.
sahitya.
franz rittig, manfried weisbroadh "baurehe 232-dye beruhemate ludmila" (= "eisenbahn journal extra"."ausgabe 2/2012). verlagsgroup bahn, firstenfeldbrook 2012, 
clouse-jurgen halleh dye grosdicellocomotive wii 180-daas erfolgsmodel aus bablesberg. madhyeh dye duesh reichsbahn-45 jahre isenbahnejeshchichte inn dair dii. dii. aar., capitel 5.2, ausgabe 1/12, jeramond-verlag, gilching

