
synclosomatidae

synclosomatidae heey austreliya aanee nyu giinii yetheel moolche passerine pakshyanche eka kutumb aahe. tyacha eka guntagunticha vargikaran itihas aahe aanee vegvegalya lekhakanmadhye teey konatya pakshyancha kutumbat samavesh karatat heey vegvegale aahe. tyat bater-ghas aanee dagine-khadoo yancha samavesh aahe.
vargikaran.
bater-ghas, ratna-bubbler, whipbird aanee vejbilcha paramparikpane orthonichidae kutumbatil loggerners (orthonics) sobat samavesh keela gela hota. kadhikadhi malaysian railway-babler aanee blue-capped efrit ("ifrita kowaldi") hyancha dekhil kutumbat samavesh hota. 1985 madhye, sibley aanee ahluckvist yanna aadhalale qee logg runner itaranshi sambandhit navhate aanee orthonychidemadhye keval logg runnercha samavesh hota. tyanni itaranna tyanchya vistarit corviday kutumbatil synclosomatina upkutumb mhanoon manale.
nantar anek lekhakanni bater-ghas aanee mitranna synclosomatidae kutumb manale, heey naav pratham 1921-1922 madhye gregory mathuse yanni tayar kele. tathapi, jarr whipbirdcha kutumbat samavesh keela asel tarr junya navas pradhanya aahe. jarr malaysian rail-bablerchahi samavesh asel tarr eupetiday yaa nawala pradhanya aahe.
maleshiyachi railway-babler aata itaranshi sambandhit nasalyache disun aale aahe, bahudha passeridachi prarambhik shakha aahe. aanakhi eka abhyasat bater-ghas aanee dagine-gund ekmekanshi sambandhit asalyache aadhalun aale parantu tyanche "sophods" kinwa "ifrita" shhee jawalche sambandh asalyache disun aale nahee.
varnan.
bater-ghas aanee ratna-bubbler heey madhyam aakarache ganyache pakshi aahet, jyachi lambi 17-28 centimeter aahe. tyanna majboot paay aanee patre asatat. narr aanee maadee sahasa pisanchya khuna badaltat. bater-ghas varr mothya pramanat tapkiri rangache asatat, matila aachchadan denyasathi rung badaltat, parantu khalee kaale aanee pandhare adhik dhairyane chinhankit kele jaatat. dagine-gundanchya pisanmadhye sahasa vistrut nila rung asato. bahutek prajatinmadhye mothyane, vishisht ganee asatat.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
naveen giinii aanee shejarchya yapen, batanta, missul aanee salavati betanvar dagine-gund aadhaltat. teey jangalat aadhaltat, samanyatah vegvegalya unchivar ekmekanchi jaaga ghetat. rangavalele bater-thrush dekhil naveen ginichya jangalat aadhalate. bateranche itar ghas austreliyapurate maryadit aahet, jithe teey khulya jangalat, zudupanmadhye aanee khadkal jaminivar aadhaltat. yapaiki konatihi prajati dhokyat nahee asey manale jaate parantu thipkedar bater-thrashchi eka upaprajati nishchitach gambhirpane dhokyat aahe aanee bahudha namshesh jhaali aahe.
vartan.
ratna-zapatal aanee bater-ghas heey sthaliy pakshi aahet jeey baryapaiki kamkuvatpane udatat aanee aswasth jhalyavar basane kinwa dhavane pasant karatat. teey jaminivar pramukhyane keetak aanee itar aksherukanna khatat. valvantat bater-ghas dekhil kahee biya khatat.
teey zudupanmadhye kinwa jaminivar cup aakarache gharate bandhatat. done kinwa teen undy dilee jaatat.