
etch. emm. ess. eagle (1918)

etch. emm. ess. eagle hii shahee naudalachi suruvatichi vimanvahu jahaj hotee. dakshin american dreadnot sharyatidarmyan chileene almirant cochrain mhanoon aadesh deela hota, "teela pahilya mahayuddhapurvi khalee thewale gele hote. 1918 chya suruvatila brittonne teela vimanvahu jahajat rupantarit karnyasathi vikat ghetale; heey kaam 1924 madhye purn jhaale. kamgaranchya adachani aanee yuddhanaukemadhye punarparivartanasathi chilikadoon teela punha kharedi kele jaanyachi shakyata, tasech vimanvahu jahajansathi ishtatam mandani nishchit karnyasathi tulanatmak chachanyanchi aavashyakta yamule tiche kaam purn honyas vilamb jhaala. heey jahaj suruvatila bhoomadhyasagariy tafyala aanee nantar chean sthankala denyat aale hote, jeey niyatkalik refits vyatirikt gharguti panyat farach qamee vel ghalvat hote.
"garud" neey dusya mahayuddhache pahile nauu mahine bharatiy mahasagarat german vyapari hallekhoranchya shodhat ghalavale. yuddhachya suruvatichya kalat, tafyatil havai dalat ladhvayyanchi nitant kamatarata hotee aanee 1940 chya uttaradhaparyant 'garud' keval nyayya swardfish torpedo bombers susajj hota. meey 1940 madhye teela bhoomadhyasagaramadhye halavanyat aale, jithe tine malta aanee greesmadhye kafilyanna nele aanee purv bhoomadhyasagariy bhagatil italian naukanayan, naudal unit aanee talanvar hallah keela. julaimadhye calabriachya ladhaitahi jahajane bhag ghetala hota, parantu yuddhadarmyan italian cruzerla torpedo karnyacha prayatna keela tevha tiche viman konatyahi prakare dhadaku shakale nahee. jevha jevha "garud" samudrat nasato, tevha tiche viman utaravale jaat asey aanee kinanyavar vaparale jaat asey.
march 1941 madhye adhik aadhunik vahakane jahajala aaram deela aanee hindi mahasagar aanee dakshin atalantikmadhye aksh nauvahan shodhanyache aadesh dile. tichya vimanane 1941 chya madhyat eka german nakabandi dhavpatu budavala aanee german telacha tanker aksham keela, parantu octobermadhye jahajala punarbandhanisathi gharee pathavanyapurvi tyala itar konatihi aksheey jahaje sapadali naheet. 1942 chya suruvatila vyapak sudharana purn kelyanantar, 1942 chya purvardhat havai sanrakshn vadhavanyasathi jahajane maltala ladhau viman pohochavanyasathi feiiah kelya. 11 august 1942 roji 'garud' operation pedstall darmyan maltakade tafyala gheuun jaat asatana 'garud' torpedone udavoon deela aanee budala.
rachana aanee varnan.
bandhkam aanee rupantaran.
1911 madhye, chilichya naudalane eka atee-bhayavah yuddhanaukechi magani kelee, jyat dusya jahajacha paryay hota, pratyek jahajala daha 14-inch (356 miimii) aanee sola sahaa-inch (152 miimii) banduka, jyanna 'almirant cochrain' asey naav denyat aale hote, tyaa susajj asavyat. "december 1911 madhye 'almirant latorre' sthapan karnyat aale, tyanantar 20 februwari 1913 roji nucasal apon tyne yetheel armstrong yardmadhye 'almirant cochrain' sthapan karnyat aale. pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, done jahajanche bandhkam sthagit karnyat aale. british naudalane jawaljawal purn 'almirant latore' vikat ghetale, jeey nantar 1915 madhye sevet dakhal jhaale. jaree tiche bajuche kavach adyap basavale gele navhate, taree yuddh suru jhalyavar, "almirant cochrain" heey andajaparyant jawaljawal purn jhaale hote. britishanni teela shahee naudalasathi vimanvahu jahaj mhanoon purn karnyacha nirnay gheiparyant yuddhadarmyan pudhe konatehi kaam kele gele nahee. tyanni teela 28 februwari 1918 roji chilihoon etch. emm. ess. "garud" madhye rupantarit karnyasathi vikat ghetale. heey naav dharan karnare teey shahee naudalache chaudavya jahajache naav hote.
naudal bandhkam sanchalakanni jahaj kharedi honyapurvich prathamik aarakhadyache kaam suru kele aanee 8 februwari 1918 roji ruparesha sadar kelee. yaa rachnet purn lambicha uddan deck hota. tyachi sarvat vaishishtyapurn vaishishtye mhanje uddan dekne vibhakt keleli done bete. pratyek bett lamb asayache, jyat done funnell aanee eka tripod mast hota. shatru jahajala jahajachya margacha andaj lavane adhik katheen karnyasathi teey stabdh jhaale aanee judd bracingne ekmekanna jodale jayache hote. yaa bracingchya varr pool basvaycha hota jyamule uddan decover vimanasathi spasht unchi rahili. uddan karnyapurvi jyaa betanvar viman ekatra karayache hote tyaa betanmadhye eka vistrut jaaga asanar hotee. vimananchi vahtook done viman liftdware (lift) hanger aanee flight deck darmyan kelee jaeel. viman uchalanyasathi aanee seaplane punarprapt karnyasathi pratyek betachya magchya tokala eka crain basavali jaanar hotee. mothya pramanat petrol sathavan hii purvasoochana decover thevalelya dabyamadhye hotee aanee platingdware sanrakshit hotee. betanjavalachya done tayar-vaparachya takya uddan dekvareel vimananna indhan bharnyas anumati deteel. jahajachya niyojit shastrastranmadhye nauu 6 inch banduka aanee betanmadhil vyaspithavar basavalelya chaar vimanvirodhi banduka hotya. "garud" neey yuddhanaukeche kolasa aanee indhan telache mishran kayam thewale, parantu pudhe aanee mage asalelya 14 inch masike aanee shale roomche teel taakee mhanoon vapar karnyasathi rupantar kelyamule praman kolasa aanee telaparyant vadhavanyat aale.
chachanichya aadhare, jyat vaimanik samanyatah bandarkade valatana, bandarachya landingmadhun barey hotana aadhalale hote, april 1918 madhye bandar bett nasht karnyasathi aarakhadyat sudharana karnyat aalee. starboard bett lamb karnyat aale aanee havetil ashantata qamee karnyasathi tyachi rundi qamee karnyat aalee. betavar pool, donhi funnell aanee shastrastransathi agni-niyantran sanchalak vahoon nenara tripod mast hota. bhavya tafyache commander edmiral david bitty yanchya vinantivarun mukhya shastrastre vadhavun 12 sahaa inch banduka karnyat aalee, jyat betavar basavalelya eka bandukicha samavesh hota aanee athara torpedo tube jodanyat aalya, pratyek rund bajula teen tiheri sthir mount, jarr jahaj ratri german light cruzerla bhetale tarr. vimanvirodhi shastrastre fanelchya darmyan betavar basavalelya ekach 4 inchachya bandukiparyant qamee karnyat aalee hotee kaaran betacha assa vishvas hota qee jahajache swatache ladhau viman shatru vimananviruddha tiche sarvottam sanrakshn asel. yaa aarakhadyala junmadhye manjuri denyat aalee hotee, jaree kaam aadhich suru jhaale hote.
tichya varchya pattyasathi niyojit kelele kavach jahajachya jalareshechya sanrakshanasathi vaparale gele. 14 inchanchya bandukansathichya barbetspramanech aadhich purn jhaleli upararachana kadhoon taknyat aalee. "eagle" 8 juuna 1918 roji prakshepit karnyat aala aanee daha divasannantar fitting-outsathi jahaj bandhavkachya unch walker yardmadhye odhanyat aala. boilerche uthav punha margkraman karnyat aale aanee vidyaman ughadyanvar lape lavnyat aala. vidyaman varcha deck haah hanger dekcha majala banala aanee tyachya varr eka naveen upararachana bandhanyat aalee. uddan deck jaad hota aanee jahajacha sarvat varcha shakti deck kinwa mukhya sahayyak deck mhanoon vaparla jaat asey. november 1918 madhye jevha yuddh sampale, tevha jahaj purn houn sumare nauu mahine jhaale hote.
yuddhanantar audhyogik karvaimule bandhkam mandavale gele aanee 21 aktoobar 1919 roji teey sthagit karnyat aale kaaran chilila jahaj punha kharedi karayache hote aanee tyache yuddhanaukemadhye rupantar karayache hote. asey karnyasathi lagnara 25 laakh paundacha kharch chilichya lokanni deu kelelya 15 laakh paundanpeksha jaast jhaala asata aanee naudalane jahaj kayam thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. shahee naudlala betane susajj vahkasah uddan chachanya karane aavashyak hote aanee naudalane 11 november roji "garud" chya vaparas manyata dilee. uddan dekvareel vitarit naan kelelya liftsasathichya ughadyanvar armstrong whiteworth plated kele gele hote jeey teey vaishishtye purn karoo shakale naheet tevha radd karnyat aale hote. armstrong whitworthne mageel funnell dekhil purn kele, torpedo tube kadhoon takalya aanee forward funnell aptekvar plated kele. tyanantar tee 20 april 1920 roji chachanyansathi aavashyak badalansathi portsmouth yetheel shahee godila ravana jhaali. keval indhan telavar chalanyasathi rupantarit kelelya tichya keval done boilercha vapar chachanyandarmyan keela jaau shakala.
uddan chachanya.
chachanyanmadhye pramukhyane lahan vimanvahu jahajavar purvi vaparlya jaananya anudairdhya atak karananya sadhananchi chachani ghenyat aalee. tyancha viman utaranyapasun rokhanyacha hetu navhata-tyaa kalatil utaranyacha veg itka qamee hota qee changla vaara asalyamule heey anavashyak hote-parantu viman eka bajula valoo naye aanee uddan dekvaroon padoo naye yasathi. suruvatila, atak karnyasathiche sadhan sumare lamb hote aanee khoop pudhe basavale gele hote. chachanyanchya darmyan teey pudhe mage halavanyat aale aanee ekoon lambi vadhavanyat aalee.
yaa jahajache netrutva capton wilmot nicholson yanni kele hote, jyanni purvi 1918 madhye vahkala netrutva dile hote aanee shahee havai dalache pratinidhi gut karnadhar charles samson hote. jahaj ajunahi bandist asatana 10 meey roji unt ladhau aanee parnal panther tohee vimanasah taxichya chachanya suru jhalya. uddan dekvareel aanee betachya sabhovatalachya havechya pravahache moolyankan karnyasathi jahajavar aanee tyachya bhovati uddane thodyach velat suru jhaali aanee 1 juuna roji jahajavar pahile landing karnyat aale. chachanyandarmyan bristol eff2bii ladhau, sopith koyal torpedo bombfecki aanee dii havilland dh. 9 bombfecki yasarkhya mothya vimananchehi moolyankan karnyat aale. serve prakarchya havamanat 143 landingmadhye keval 12 kirkol apghatanmadhye teey samanyatah yashasvi tharale, jaree tyanni heey ughad kele qee vahkavar utarananya vimananna pitching decover landingcha parinam hatalanyasathi shock absorbers landing gearchi aavashyakta asel. samoohacha karnadhar samsonne bett purnapane nasht karnyas jordar pradhanya dile, parantu betachya aakar aanee aakaravar too samadhani nasla taree jahaj sevesathi rakhoon thevanyachi shifaras nikolasanane kelee. tyanni asehi suchavale qee "garud" heey keval indhan teel jaalanyasathi rupantarit kele jaave aanee vimanvirodhi bandukanchya badalyat 6 inch banduka kadhoon takalyane betavaril tripod mast kadhoon takata yeil, kaaran tyanantar agniniyantranachya uddeshane tyachi aavashyakta bhasanar nahee.
varnan.
jahajala 16 november roji paise midale, parantu 24 march 1921 paryant portsmouth yethe sudharit rachnenusar bandhkam suru jhaale nahee. naudalane nicholsonchya kahee soochana swikarlya, parantu sarvanchya nahee. rashtriy bhautik prayogshaletil pawan bogdyachya chachanichya nikalannusar betacha aakar aanee aakar badalanyat aala, parantu 6 inchanchya banduka kayam thevanyat aalya. dhanushyavaril havecha pravah suralit karnyasathi uddan dekchi pudhil dhaar jahajachya dhanushyamadhye sajavali gelee aanee betavar aanee tyachya aaspas 4 inch vimanvirodhi banduka basavanyat aalya. forward lift hangerchya pudhil tokala halavanyat aalee. bandhkam suru jhalyanantar, anty-tarpedo phuge jodale gele, khol, aanee petrol tiin sathavan kholichi jaaga takine ghetali. jahajachi rachana keleli indhan kshamata hotee, parantu tee jevha phugali gelee tevha tee vadhavanyat aalee. tathapi, yaa rakmepaiki bett aanee tyachya upkarananche vajan bharoon kadhanyasathi kharch mhanoon kaam karane aavashyak hote.
"garud" chee ekoon lambi, eka kiran aanee eka motha bhaar asalela masuda hota. tee manak bharane visthapit jhaali. jahajachya tapkiri-curtis sajj vafechya turbinechya chaar sanchanpaiki pratyek sanch 3-bladecha propeller chalavato. teey 32 yaro small-tube boilerdware chalavale jaat hote. september 1923 roji tichya sagari chachanyandarmyan, turbine 'garud' tayar keela aanee tyala veg deela, parantu yamule turbinechya sandhyanmadhye galatee jhaali aanee tee sevetil jastit jaast sankhyeparyant maryadit hotee. tichyakade eka shreni hotee.
jahajacha uddan deck lamb hota aanee ticha hanger lamb aanee rund hota. tyachi kiman unchi hotee aanee tee chaar steel shutter phayar padadyanni susajj hotee, jyamule hangermadheel konatihi aag vizavata yeil. forward liftchi parimane hotee aanee after lift hotee. pudhe aanee mage pakadanyache sadhan lamb hote aanee liftchya kathandarmyanchya uddan dekchi lambi vadhavali hotee. betachya mage trijya asaleli eka mothee crain thevanyat aalee hotee. jahajachi viman kshamata 25 teey 30 hotee aanee 1939 madhye, vimanatil karmchari gut vagalata, jahajache ekoon 41 adhikari aanee 750 purush hote.
shatruchya yuddhanaukanviruddha swasanrakshanasathi, "garud" kadey nau bii. ell. emm. keey. xvii 6 inch banduka hotya, teen kathavar aanee sahaa jahajachya donhi bajunna. yaa jahajane pratyek bandukichya 200 feiiah ghetalya. tichya paach kyu. eff. emm. keey. vhee. 4-inch aa bandukanpaiki done banduka betasamorchya uddan decover thevanyat aalya hotya tarr tisari banduk betachya mage hotee. urvarit done banduka betachya varr basavanyat aalya hotya, eka done fanelchya darmyan aanee pratyek bandukila 150 feiiah denyat aalya hotya.
karkird.
aantaryuddh.
"26 februwari roji kaam suru kelyanantar aanee kaam purn kelyanantar 7 juuna 1924 roji 'eagle' laa bhoomadhya naudalachya tafyat niyukt karnyat aale. tee tyaveli jagatil sarvat mothee vimanvahu jahaj hotee aanee tine shahee havai dalachya tafyatil havai dalachya chaar sahaa vimananchya uddananmadhye 24 vimane udavali. yamadhye 'nahee' chaa samavesh hota. 402 uddan, nyayya flycatchers, kra. blackburn blackburn tohee vimanasah 422 uddan, kra. 440 uddane (supermarine seagal flying boats) aanee kra. blackburn dart torpedo bombers 460 uddane.
bhoomadhyasagaramadhye asatana, eka uddan sahasa ektar raaf haal phaar, malta kinwa abukir, egypt yethe kinanyavar chalavale jaate. seagal sevemadhye asamadhankarak asalyache siddha jhaale aanee janewari 1925 madhye tyanchi jaaga fairy aay. aay. dii. neey ghetali. evro baisan spotters auph nam. 1925chya uttaradhat kahee kalasathi 421bii vimanane uddan kele. 1925chya akheris "eagle" eka sankshipt punarnirmanachya uddeshane devonportsathi ravana jhaale, jithe anudairdhya atak sadhan kadhoon taknyat aale kaaran teey sevet aksharshah nirupayogi asalyache aadhalun aale hote. betasamorchya uddan dekvareel 4 inch bandukanchya pudhe done ekal kyu. eff. 2-pounder "pomm-pomm" halakya vimanvirodhi banduka jodalya gelya aanee jahajachi petrol kshamata vadhavun tee vadhavanyat aalee.
1926 madhye tiche refit purn jhalyanantar jahaj bhoomadhyasagaramadhye paratale tevha, nambarchya baisan. 448 viman kra. 422 uddane. 1928 madhye tee sameel jhaali jyamule tafyala bahu-vahak operationscha prayog karanyachi parvanagi midali. "1929 chya suruvatila 'garud' punha punha tayar karnyat aala aanee hangerchya aagishi ladhanyasathi meeth-panyachi favarani pranali basavanyat aalee. 29 juuna 1929 roji, tyanni spanish havai dalache pramukh rammon franco-bhavishyatil spanish hukumshaha francisco francocha bhau-aanee tyachya karmchanyanchi sutka kelee, jeey 22 junpasoon uttar atlantic mahasagarat budale hote, jevha tyanchi udanari boat, dornier doow jeey wall (vell) "neumancia" hii, jagbharat paschimekade uddan karnyachya prayatnachya pahilya tappyat indhan thakavalyamule khalee utaravanyat aalee hotee.
jevha "garud" varshakheris bhoomadhyasagaramadhye paratala, tevha 440 aanee 448 yaa donhi uddananmadhye fervichar vimananni susajj karnyat aale hote. "argentinamadhil buenos ires yetheel british udyog pradarshanat pratyakshikasathi navintam vahak viman loaded karnyasathi portsmouthla jaat asatana, 8 janewari 1931 roji "eagle" maltapasoon ravana jhaala. devonportsathi naukanayan karnyapurvi unhali tafyachya saravat bhag ghenyasathi tee bhoomadhyasagariy pradeshat paratali, jithe tine augustmadhye eka lamb punarvikas suru keela.
jahajatil boiler refit darmyan badalanyat aale aanee funnelmadhil 4 inchachya bandukichya jaagi aath-baryl kyu. eff. 2-paund marqa vhee. "pomm-pomm" mountney badalanyat aale. uddan dekchya starboardchya magchya bajula ekach chaupat wickers. 50 machinegan mount jodanyat aala. uddan decover agnishamanasathiche chaar phoom generator dekhil basavanyat aale hote. tripod mastvar controll topchya magchya tokavar ekach uchch coone niyantran pranali (etch. aii. see. ess.) nirdeshak basavanyat aala hota. aata 753 khalashi aanee 253 havai sainik asalelya yaa naudlala sudharit nivassthanacha fayda jhaala. 28 november 1932 roji durusti purn jhaali, parantu karmchanyanchya kamataratemule teela april 1933 paryant kaam karnyapasoon rokhale gele.
yaa punarnirmitinantar, "garud" door purvekade pathvanyat aala, 1934 madhye chean stationvar seva dett, tichi vimane samudri daku jahaje aanee tyanchya talanviruddha tainat karnyat aalee. ushnakatibandhiy ushnatemule bomb masike thund karnyat samasya nirman jhaali aanee ann sathavan kaksh aanee vayuvijan kvachitach samadhankarak asalyache siddha jhaale. uddan dekvareel 2-paund bandukchya pudhe aanakhi eka chaupat. 50 machine gunn mount jodanyat aala aanee mool aarohane bandarachya bajula halavanyat aale. yaa kalat, jahajachya havai gatat 803 squadronche nauu feriwale ausprey ladhau aanee 824 squadronche 12 fairy aay. aay. eff. hote; aktoobar 1934 madhye nantarchya tukadila 825 squadran mhanoon punha niyukt karnyat aale. 1934 chya akheris jevha tine "garud" mukt kele tevha 803 squadronla hastantarit karnyat aale. februwari 1935 madhye jevha "garud" bhoomadhyasagaramadhye aala tevha 812 squadronchya blackburn baffin torpedo bombersney tyanchi jaaga ghetali. junmadhye jahaj dusarya refitsathi devonportsathi ravana jhaale tevha donhi squadran raff hallmadhye mage rahile.
"1936 chya suruvatila tiche refit suru hoiparyant 'eagle' laa paise dile gele. aadve atak karnare upkaran basavale gele aanee betasamor 2-pounderschya jaagi dusare aktupal 'pomm-pomm' neey badalale. dhanushyachya donhi bajunna prayojkanmadhye aanakhi done chaupat. 50 machinegan mount basavanyat aale. yaa punarbandhanidarmyan tichya bomb masikechi kshamata dekhil vadhavanyat aalee aanee jahajachi vayuvijan aanee insulation vyavastha dekhil sudharanyat aalee. 1937 madhye teela 813 squadronche keval nauu fairy swardfish torpedo bombers (kapadane jhakalele biplane) tasech eprilmadhye "hermes" madhoon hastantarit jhalyavar 824 squadronla punha susajj karnyasathi aanakhi nauu swardfish gheuun sudur purvekade parat pathvanyat aale. capton clement moodine 1 janewari 1937 pasoon capton aaa. yane mukt hoiparyant 'eagle' chey netrutva kele. aar. emm. 16 juuna 1939 roji pool. august 1939 madhye jahajachya karmchanyanchi hongkongmadhye devanghevan jhaali aanee 12 august roji eka lahanse refit suru karnyasathi 'eagle' singapurla ravana jhaale.
dusare mahayuddha.
1939-1941.
pudhchya mahinyat jevha dusare mahayuddha suru jhaale, tevha jahajane nuktech singapurmadhye tiche nutanikaran purn kele hote. kahee divasannantar tine samudrat udee ghetali aanee halakya cruisers german vyapari jahajancha shodh ghenyas suruvat kelee aanee vidhvansakane teela sobat dile. eka talwarmashala sumatra yethe padang bandarachya dakshines malavahu jahaj sapadale aanee 'birmingham' laa tyala adavanyache aadesh denyat aale, tarr 'garud' neey tichi havai gast suru thewali. tee 10 september roji columbo, selon yethe pohochali aanee 5 octoberparyant tine halakya cruisers bharatachya paschim kinaanyaalagat aanee maldiv betandarmyan german jahajansathi hindi mahasagarat shodh ghetala. "tyanantar 'eagle' laa judd jahajansah aayala ekatra aanane aanee bharatiy mahasagarat yuddhanauka aanee itar german vyapari hallekhorancha shodh ghene yasathi niyukt karnyat aale. decemberchya madhyat dakshin aafriketil durban yethe dekhbhalichya kalat tichi boiler aanee talashi saaf karnyat aale.
"garud" neey 1940 madhye hind mahasagarat gast ghalane suru thewale, parantu varshachya suruvatila austreliyan sainyachya mothya tafyala suezsathi neuun nele. 14 march roji nicobar betanchya parisarat, eka bombcha chukun sphot jhaala, jyat 14 janancha mrutyu jhaala. done generator bund padale asale taree jahajache nuksan bahutek bomb masikanpurte maryadit hote. haah sphot poort bomb liftmadhun varchya dishene chamkala aanee hangermadhye thevalelya eka talwar mashavaril pankhala aag lagali. aag vizavanyat aalee tevha ksharak meeth-panyachya favarani pranalimule chaar vagalata serve vimananche nuksan jhaale. 15 march teey 9 meey darmyan singapur yethe tichi durusti karnyat aalee, jevha jahaj bhoomadhyasagarachya margavar kolambola ravana jhaale, jithe tee 26 meey roji pohochali. junmadhye dakhela yetheel sathavanukit teen petiyukt gloster see gladiator sapadale aanee purv bhoomadhyasagariy sampoorn tafyasathi hii vimane ekmev ladhau vimane upalabdh jhaali.
5 julai roji kinanyavaril talanvarun uddan karat, 813 tukadyanni sandhyakali rafsah sanyukt hallyat tobrook bandaravar hallah keela, malavahu jahaj aanee maal vahoon nenare jahaj budavale aanee vidhvansak jahajavarun dhanushya udavale. itar done vyapanyanna budnyapurvi kinanyavar jaave lagale. 9 julai roji calabriachya ladhaidarmyan, 813 tukadicha vapar italian tafyacha shodh ghenyasathi aanee tyacha magova ghenyasathi karnyat aala, tarr 824 tukadine italian kroozarvar vinaparvana done ayashasvi halle kele. 10 julaichya sandhyakali, "garud" chya vimanane sisilimadhil augusta bandaravar hallah keela aanee vidhvansak budale. 13 julai roji jordar havai hallyat asatana, see gladiator uddanatil vaimanikanni teen italian bombfecki vimananna padale. 20 julaichya ratri, 824 squadronmadhil sahaa vimananni, sidi barrani yethoon uddan karat, vidhvansak aanee malavahu jahaj budavale. greecela jaananya tafyala durche kavach puravat asatana, 29 julai roji "garud" chya sagari gladiatorni tafyavar hallah kartana eka savoya-marchetti sm.79 madhyam bombfecki vimanala thaar kele.
22 august roji 824 squadronmadhil teen talwar mashanni sidi barrani yethoon uddan karoon bombyachya aakhatat depo jahaj 'monte gargano' varr hallah keela aanee budavale. alekzandriya bandaratil british jahajanvar hallah karnyasathi aath bedook aanee chaar manavyukt torpedo gheuun jahaje jaat hotee. septembermadhye, vahak teela sameel jhaale aanee donhi jahajanni 9 september roji roadsveril italian havai talanvar hallah keela. "kolaito yetheel jawalchya havai talavaril" "prasiddha" "vimanane kelelya aadhichya hallyabaddal italian lokanna satark kelyanantar garudchya 12 swardfishanna uddan karnyas usheer jhaala aanee tyanni maritza yetheel havaitalavar hallah keela". bachav karananya fiat cr.32 aanee fiat cr.42 falco ladhau vimananni chaar vimane padali, parantu done sm.79s jaminivar nasht jhaali aanee itar chaar vimananche nuksan jhaale. heey nuksan heey yuddhachya konatyahi eka mohimetil jahajache sarvat mothe nuksan hote.
12 aktoobar roji maltala jaananya dusya tafyache pravas kartana, cicilly yetheel sm.79s chya jawalpasachya chukanmule tiche nuksan jhaale. tichya vimanchalan indhan pranaliche nuksan lagech spasht jhaale nahee aanee tine tyaa mahinyachya akheris aanakhi eka tafyala cover kele. alekzandriyala paratatana, tichya vimanane 27 aktoobar roji roadsveril maltezana seaplane besvar hallah keela. 824 squadronmadhil tichya chaar talwar mashanna yapurvi utaravanyat aale hote aanee tyanna tobrook bandaravar ratri hallah karnyasathi phuka landing groundver nenyat aale hote. 824 squadran vimanane 250 paund vajanachya bombney sanrakshn dalala vichalit kele, tarr itar 12 talwar mashanni khanee takalya. 28 aktoobar roji, "garud" aanee urvarit bhoomadhyasagariy tafyane greesachya paschim kinanyavar kahee divas gast ghatali, jarr tyanni greesmadheel aakramanat italian sainyala pathimba deela tarr italian naudlala rokhanyachya aashene, parantu konatahi sampark jhaala nahee.
5 november roji jevha jahajachi tapasani karnyat aalee, tevha tichi vimanchalan indhan pranali galat hotee aanee durusti aavashyak hotee. 11 november roji tarantover (operationcha nirnay) jhalelya hallyasathi tichi paach vimane 'prasiddha' kadey hastantarit karnyat aalee, tarr 'garud' alekzandriyamadhye rahila. garudchya talwar mashanpaiki eka italian vimanvirodhi tivra golibarane padala gela. urvarit novembermadhye jahajane greece aanee maltasathi anek pathake olandali. tichya sahaa vimananni novemberchya ratri tripoli bandaravar konatihi haanee naan hota bombfake kelee. "garud" neey decembercha bahutansh kaal alekzandriyamadhye ghalavala, parantu tichya vimanane jaminivaril yuddhala pathimba deela, visheshtah jevha tyanna yuddhanauka disalya aanee 2 janewari 1941 roji bardiachya bombusfotadarmyan. janevarichya madhyat, jahajane greecela jaanyasathi eka tafa jhakala, parantu kharab havamanamule vatet italian talanvar hallah karanyachi yojana ayashasvi jhaali. 11 janewari roji german dive bombersdware 'prasiddha' vimananna apangatva aalyanantar, tichya paratalyanantar, adhik ladhau vimanancha samavesh karnyasathi tichya vimanachya purak vimanachi punarrachana karnyat aalee, kaaran tafyavar ladhau sanrakshanasathi aata 'garud' chee ekmev jababdari hotee. ladhvayyansathi jaaga nirman karnyasathi, talwar mashanchya tukadyanpaiki eka utaravanyat aalee aanee jaminivaril yuddhala pathimba denyasathi vaparali gelee. februvarichya madhyat jevha "garud" maltala jaananya dusya tafyat jaat hota, tevha jahajat 805 squadronche nauu pherii phulmar, paach see gladiator aanee sahaa talwar maase hote.
9 march roji vahak jahaj 'prasiddha' lokanna aaram denyasathi aalyanantar, german vyapari hallekhorancha shodh ghenyasathi garud dakshin atalantikmadhye hastantarit kele asate aanee jahaj 9 eprilparyant alekzandriya sodoon gele nasate asey aadesh radd karnyat aale. darmyan, 25 march roji purv aafriketil masavamadhye italian nauvahanviruddha kaam karnyasathi donhi swardfish squadran sudan bandarat hastantarit karnyat aale. teey khoop yashasvi jhaale aanee 13 april roji suez kalvyatoon gelyanantar jahajavar paratale. 26 april roji tee keniyachya mombasala pohochalyanantar, 29 april roji teela hind mahasagarat eka hallekhoracha ayashasvi shodh ghenyasathi samudrat jaanyache aadesh denyat aale. tyanantar 1 meey roji jahajala yuddhanaukeshi bhetanyasathi aanee gibraltarla jaanyasathi dakshin aafriketil durbanla jaanyache aadesh denyat aale. 25 meey roji indhan bharnyasathi done jahaje freetown, siera leone yethe pohochalyanantar, "nelson" laa gibraltar suru thevanyache aadesh denyat aale, parantu "garud" chya aadeshanmadhye badal jhaala aanee aata tichyavar dakshin atalantikmadhye german puravatha jahajancha shodh ghenyacha aarop thevanyat aala. capton aaa. aar. emm. pulachi eae. neey sutka kelee. jee. etch. yaa velee rushbrook.
"garud" neey 29 meey roji dakshin atalantikcha shodh ghenyas suruvat kelee, sahasa "doorsetshire" kinwa halakya cruisers. vahakchya talwar mashane 6 juuna roji nakabandi karnara dhavpatu "elbe" shodhun kadhala, bomb takala aanee budavala. anek talwari mashanni bombsfot karoon aanee tanoon thevalyanantar 15 juuna roji 'dunedine' neey 'lothringen' yaa telachya tankerla tabyat ghetale. 20 september roji vimanatil eka mechaniccha mrutyu jhalelya hanger aag vagalata jahajane konatihi ghatana naan ghadavata gast ghalane suru thewale. aag vizavanyasathi vaparlya jaananya favaranimule jahajachya chaar talwar mashanshivay sarvanche nuksan jhaale, parantu jahajala swatache konatehi nuksan jhaale nahee.
aktoobar 1941 madhye, 'eagle' laa grippool yetheel gladstone dock yethe punarbandhanisathi brittenla paratanyache aadesh denyat aale. tee 26 aktoobar roji greenkhoon aalee aanee 1 november roji teela liverpool yethe thevanyat aale. chaupat. 50 machineganchya jaagi 12 hatane chalavalya jaananya svayanchalit 20 miimii orlican light anty-aircraft gunn, uddan dekchya pratyek bajula prayojkanmadhye sahaa aanee chaar inch aa ganchya karmchanyanna pratyek shastrajaval zareba jodoon splinterspasoon sanrakshn denyat aale. heey etch. aii. see. controll topchya samore halavanyat aale aanee tyat 285 prakarchya gunnery radarcha vapar karnyat aala. 290 prakarcha havai ishara denara radar dekhil basavanyat aala hota. jahajatil petrol sathavanukit vaadh honyachya badalyat jahajachi teel indhan kshamata qamee karnyat aalee. yamule tichi shreni qamee houn tee vegat aalee.
"9 janewari 1942 roji garudche punarbandhani purn jhaale aanee tee pudhil paach aathvade kaam karat hotee. 16 februwari roji gibraltarla jaananya margavar tee doubleu. ess. 16 chya tafyat sameel jhaali aanee eka aathvadyanantar tithe pohochali. 813 aanee 824 squadran tyanchya talwar mashansah jahajat punha sameel jhaale hote aanee tyanna 804 squadronchya tukaditoon aanee 813 squadronchya ladhau uddanatun chaar sagari chakrivadal 1 bii ladhau vimananni purak kele hote. tyanche pankh dumdu shakat naslyamule, teey donhi lift vaparu shakat navhate aanee nehmi uddan decover rahile. jahaj 23 februwari roji gibraltarla pohochale aanee tyala etch. force karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale.
maltachi ladhai.
gibraltarmadhye "garud" chya aagmananantar, 824 tukadya uttar aaghadichya rafmadhye hastantarit karnyat aalya aanee jahajane vahakadvare gibraltarmadhye aanalelya 15 supermarine spitfire ladhau vimananna bharit kele. hii vimane anshatah bandarajaval ekatra kelee gelee aanee antim jodanisathi tyat unchavanyat aalee. teey dekchya khalee basnyasathi khoop mothe hote aanee uddan decover rahile, jithe tyanni 'garud' chya vimanachya karyat adthala aanala, tyaa kahee vagalata jeey uddan decover dekhil nele gele, teey pherii kelele viman udavale jaiparyant. 27 februwari 1942 roji, tee yuddhanauka, "argus", cruiser aanee nauu vidhvansak jahajanchya sanrakshanakhali maltala thunki denyasathi ravana jhaali, parantu thunkichya lamb pallyachya indhan takya sadosh siddha jhalyanantar operation radd karave lagale. 7 marchparyant samasya sodavanyat aalya navhatya, jevha 15 thunki maltakade yashasviritya udavanyat aalya. tee paratalyanantar, jahajachya engines durustichi aavashyakta hotee jee 13 marchparyant chalali. 21 march roji maltala aanakhi nauu aanee 29 march roji aanakhi saat thunki denyat aalya. tee paratalyanantar, tichya sukanuchya sadhansamagrichi vyapak durusti aavashyak hotee jee aprilchya akheriparyant chalali.
operation bovaricha eka bhag mhanoon, meey 7/8 chya ratri 47 thunki gheuun american vahak jahajala 'garud' bhetala, tarr 'garud' neey tichya swatachya 17 thunki ghenyasathi jaaga tayar karnyasathi tichya sampoorn vimanachya purak vimanala utaravale hote. tyapaiki saath jann maltamadhye surakshitpane pohochale. 17 meey roji pudhil karvaisathi, 813 squadronche swardfish aanee sagari chakrivadale maltasathi nirdharit 17 spitfire aanee sahaa fairy albacor torpedo bombersmadhye sameel honyasathi parat jahajavar udale. ladhvayye konatyahi apghatashivay udaleli hotee, parantu enginechya samasyanmule serve albacours parat jaanyas bhag padale. teey utarlyanantar, jahajavar ardha dozen 'id1' torpedo bombersony hallah keela, jeey konatyahi prakare fatka basavanyat ayashasvi tharale. escorting light cruzerchya radar-margdarshit banduka, nirdharit italian vimanala udavanyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavalya.
"garud" neey tichya chaar sagari chakrivadale vagalata tichya serve vimananna 31 thunki lagnyasathi jaaga denyasathi utaravale aanee 3 juuna roji operation shailidarmyan tyanna udavale. 9 juuna roji operationchya mukhya kalat aanakhi 32 vimananni uddan kele. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat, jahajane operation harpoon yaa dusya tafyasathi havai sanrakshn pradan kele, joou operationchya jordar tafyane viruddha dishene maltasathi ravana jhaala. 801 squadronchi dazanbhar sagari chakrivadale aanee 807 squadronmadhil chaar fulmaranni apekshit asalelya judd havai hallyanna tond denyasathi 813 chya ladhau uddanatil chaar sagari chakrivadalanna balkati dilee. yaa tafyavar german aanee italian havai dalanni jordar havai halle kele; garudchya sagari chakrivadalanni anek hallyanmadhye vyatyay aananyat yash midavale, jyat nauu vimane nasht jhaali aanee 813 squadran aanee teen fulmarkadoon eka sagari chakrivadal gamavalyamule aanakhi done nasht jhaali. escorts 17 juuna roji gibraltarla pohochale aanee 14 julaiparyant vimanachi pudhil delivery kelee nahee, jevha 32 thunki maltakade (operation pinpoint) udavanyat aalya. yaa kalat, vahak vimanachya purak vimanat 801 tukadyanchya keval sahaa sagari chakrivadalancha samavesh hota. 20 julai roji aanakhi 29 thunki tasech 824 tukadyanche chaar talwar maase bharnyat aale aanee dusya divashi thunki udavanyat aalya. divasachya suruvatila, jahajavar jahajane ayashasvi hallah keela.
"garud" neey vahak aanee vahkasah ektritpane operation peeth jhakale. "eagle" neey 801 aanee 813 squadronchi 16 sagari chakrivadale tasech operationsathi chaar rakheev vimane vahoon nellie. 11 augustchya pahate, helmut rosenbamchya netrutvakhalil chaar torpedone "garud" laa dhadak dilee aanee chaar minitant cape salinasachya dakshines budun gele. budun jaanyat jhalelya nukasanit 131 adhikari aanee manankan yancha samavesh hota, pramukhyane jahajachya pranodan yantrasamagrichya jaganmadhun. jahajavar torpedo taknyat aale tevha 801 pasoon chaar sagari chakrivadale varr hotee aanee tee itar vahakanvar padali; urvarit sola jahajachya sobat khalee padali. vidhvansak aanee rassikhech karananya tukadine 67 adhikari aanee 862 khalashinchi sutka kelee.