vietnam yuddhatil puerto ricans

pahilya mahayuddhapasun suruvat karoon, puerto ricans aanee puerto ricans vanshache lock, united states jyaa pratyek sangharshat sahbhagi jhaale aahet, tyat united states sashastr dalanche sadasya mhanoon sahbhagi jhaale aahet. tyanusar, hajaro puerto rickensony vietnam yuddhadarmyan amerikechya sashastr dalat seva dilee, jyala dusare indochin yuddh asehi mhanatat. tyapaiki shekado marle gele, ektar karvait (kiah) kinwa yuddhakaidyanchya (poe) kalat marle gele. vietnam yuddh shityuddha mhanoon suru jhaale aanee 1959 teey 30 april 1975 paryant vietnam, laos aanee kambodiyamadhye pasarlelya lashkari sangharshat teey vadhale.
puerto rickensney sampoorn lashkarat commander, ladhau vaimanik aanee samanya padd sainik mhanoon vegvegalya padanvar kaam kele. tyanchyapaiki anekanni ladhatit swatahla pratishthit kele aanee tyanna lashkarane pradan kelele sarvoch sanman pradan kele gele. paach jananna sanmanchinh, sarvoch united states lashkari sanman pradan karnyat aale; sahaa jananna united states aarmicha dusra sarvoch lashkari sanman, distingwished service cross (dii. ess. see.) pradan karnyat aala; aanee tighanna navie cross, dusare sarvoch padak midale jeey yuu. ess. dware pradan kele jaau shakate.ess. naudal. yu. ess. chya sadasyanna navie cross deela jaato.ess. naudal kinwa yuu.ess. shaurya kinwa vishisht sevesathi sagari dall.
united stateschya sainyatil porto rican lashkari sevecha sankshipt saransh.
pahilya mahayuddhapasun suruvat karoon, puerto ricans aanee puerto ricans vanshache lock, united states jyaa pratyek sangharshat sahbhagi jhaale aahet, tyat united states sashastr dalanche sadasya mhanoon sahbhagi jhaale aahet.
spanish-american yuddhacha eka parinam mhanje 1898 chya parisachya tahanusar americene puerto riko tabyat ghetala, jyala 10 december 1898 roji manyata midali. puerto ricans yu banale.ess. 1917 chya johns-shafroth kayadyacha parinam mhanoon nagrik. johns kayadyachi vel jaanunbujun hotee-yamule united statesna yu. ess. madhye jabardastine puerto reconschee bharati karnyas saksham kele.ess. sainya, aanee tyanna jalad gatine european aaghadichya khandakanmadhye tainat qaraa.
betavar bhoomivar puerto ricansana tabadtob 30 juuna 1901 roji aayojit kelelya payadalachya porto riko tatpuratya regimentmadhye niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanni pahilya mahayuddhat seva dilee. jeey mukhya bhoomi united statesmadhye rahat hote tyanni united stateschya sainyachya niyamit tukadyanmadhye seva dileeh united states mareen corps, armi kinwa navie. 4 juuna 1920 chya punarrachana kayadyantargat porto riko regimentche 65 vya payadal regiment asey namkaran karnyat aale aanee tyachya mahayuddhat aanee corian yuddhat, ekmev vegale sainya unit mhanoon seva dilee, jithe tyache sadasya ladhait swatahla vegale karat hote. 25 julai 1952 roji sarkarne puerto rikoche sanvidhan ghoshit kele. lui munoz mareen aanee bett, jeey ajunahi amerikecha eka asanghatit pradesh aahe, tyanni 'istado libre associedo' ('mukt sambandhit rajya') heey naav sweekarle. hii "mukt sanghatana" asoonahi, puerto rican sarkar aanee sainya sampoorn yuu.ess. adhikarkshetra. 1956 madhye vibhagala payadal nishkriy karnyat aale, matra lashkarachya vibhagala vibhagala payadal niyamit sainyatoon puerto riko national gardkade hastantarit karnyas bhag padale gele. tevhapasoon puerto rickensony lashkarachya niyamit ekatmik tukadyanmadhye seva dilee aahe.
vietnam yuddh.
samyavadi uttar vietnam, jyala tyachya samyavadi mitrarashtrancha pathimba hota aanee dakshin vhietanamache sarkar, jyala america aanee itar rashtrancha pathimba hota, yanchyat vhietanamache yuddh ladhale gele. pratibandh karnyachya tyanchya vyapak dhoranacha eka bhag mhanoon dakshin vhietnamvar samyavadi kabja karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi americene yuddhat pravesh keela. 1950 pasoon lashkari sallagar aale. yuu.ess. 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila sahbhag vadhala aanee 1965 chya suruvatila ladhau tukadya tainat karnyat aalya.
vietnam yuddhadarmyan, andaje 48,000 puerto rickensony sashastr dalanchya chaar shakhanmadhye seva dilee. vhietanammadhil amerikechya naudalat seva denare ullekhaneey puerto ricans asey hoteh
edmiral horacio rivero, junier.amerikechya naudalatil pahile puerto rican chaar-tarankit naudalpramukh, naudal operationsche up-pramukh mhanoon naudalachya dainandin kamache nirikshan karat asat. too dakshin vhietanamchya nadyanvaril 'tapkiri panyache naudal' kinwa nadiche sainya yancha prabal samarthak hota.
leftnunt diego eae. vice edmiral padavarun naudalatoon nivrutt jhalelya hernandez yanni yuddhadarmyan vhietanammadhye done ladhau sahali ghetalya. tyane vahak vibhag 14 chya kamandarsathi sahayyak aanee flagg leftnunt mhanoonahi kaam kele.
vhietanammadhil united states havai dalat seva denare ullekhaneey puerto ricans hoteh
mejar general salvador eae. sanmananiy sainikanni lashkarat vividh padey bhushavali. juuna 1968 madhye, tyanna 306 vya bombsfot shakheche commander mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyane uttar vhietnamvar 39 bii-52 bombsfot mohima udavalya.
brigadier general antonio maldonado, joou 1967 madhye bii-52 stratofortress anubombercha sarvat tarun pilot aanee viman commander banala, tyala janewari 1971 madhye thayalandmadhil udan royal thaee havai dalachya 432 vya samarik ladhau tohee shakhet niyukt karnyat aale. yuddhat tyanchya sakriy sahbhagamadhye uttar aanee dakshin vietnam, laos aanee kambodiya yetheel 183 havai ladhau mohimancha samavesh hota, jyat jyat fantummadhye 400 hoon adhik ladhau uddane jhaali.
brigadier general antonio jeey. commander, havai dalache suraksha sahayya kendra, havai dalache samagri aadesh aanee aantarrashtriy vyavharansathi commander, mukhyalay havai dalachya samagri aadeshache sahayyak mhanoon kaam karnare ramos heey pahile hyspanic hote. november 1971 madhye, tevha leftnunt asalelya ramosla 310 vya samarik airlift squadran, phaan reng air bases aanee dakshin vhietanammadhil taan soone nutt air besvar niyukt karnyat aale. august 1972 madhye, thayalandmadhil yuu-tapao royal thaee naudal havaitalavar tyanchi badali karnyat aalee, jithe teey november 1972 paryant bases operations adhikari hote.
brigadier general jose emm. portela yala pahila leftnunt mhanoon dakshin vietnamla pathvanyat aale aanee tyane anek ladhau mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala.
brigadier general ruben aaa. meey 1969 madhye dakshin vietnamla pathavalyavar cubero haah capton hota. tyala pahilya brigade, 25 vya payadal vibhag, 19 vya samarik havai sahayya squadran, teey ninh west yethe niyukt karnyat aale hote, jithe tyane ovhi-10 udavale aanee forward air controller mhanoon kaam kele. november 1969 madhye, tyala bien hoa havai talavaril 19 vya samarik havai sahayya squadronmadhye punha niyukt karnyat aale.
curnell hector andress negroni, united states air force akadamiche pahile puerto rican padvidhar, jevha tyanni yuddhadarmyan ladhau mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala aanee 600 hoon adhik ladhau taas gola kele tevha teey capton hote. aaplya dusya tyanni thayalandmadhil korat yethe tainat asalelya 553 vya tohee tukadit aanee thayalandmadhil udon yethe 7 vya havai kamand aanee niyantran tukadit ladhau operationche pramukh mhanoon kaam kele.
sanmanchinh.
paach puerto ricansana shauryasathicha sarvoch united states lashkari sanman, medal auph aunar pradan karnyat aala. heey pachahi jann united states aarmiche sadasya hote aanee tyanche puraskar maranottar hoteh
capton humbert roqa 'rockie' verses haah puerto rican-italian vanshacha united statescha lashkari adhikari hota, jyane guptachar sallagar mhanoon dakshin vhietanammadhye tyacha pahila kartavya daura suru keela. tyachya tyachya dusya versesla pakadanyat aale aanee leftnunt nick roow aanee sargent danne pitzer yaa itar done american lokansah jangalatil khol turungat nenyat aale. tyane chaar vela paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela, parantu too ayashasvi jhaala. vhiet kongne itar kaidyanpasoon vegale kele. shevatchya velee kaidyanni tyacha aavaj aikala tevha too mothyane 'godd blais america' gaat hota. 26 september 1965 roji uttar vhietanamchya 'liberation redio' neey capton humbert rock versesla fashi denyachi ghoshana kelee. versesche avashesh kadhihi parat midale naheet. 8 julai 2002 roji white hausachya east roommadhye jhalelya eka samarambhat, versesla adhyaksh george doubleu. yanni maranottar medal auph aunar pradan kele. bushala tyachya shauryasathi, kaidit kelelya krutyansathi prathamach lashkari paula deshacha sarvoch sanman denyat aala hota.
capton euripids rubio heey etch andd etch companyche sadasya hote., pahili batalian, 28 vee payadal, 1 vee payadal vibhag, aar. vhee. aine. 8 november 1966 roji, rubiochya companyvar uttar vhietnami lokanchya vhietanamchya sainyane (pavan) hallah keela; tyachya padachi suraksha sodoon, rubiola done gambhir jakhama jhalya kaaran tyane darugola vitarit karnyasathi, padey punha sthapit karnyasathi aanee jakhaminna madat karnyasathi shatruchya tivra golibarala tond dile. tyachya vedna asoonahi, raifal companychya commanderla vaidyakiyaritya baher kadhanyat aale tevha tyane kamaan sweekarli. tyanantar too too jakhami jhaala, jevha tyane tyachya manasanna navyane prayatna karoon ladhanyas protsahit karnyasathi tyanchyat firanyacha prayatna keela.
jakhami javananna baher kadhanyat madat kartana tyanni namood kele qee aii. yuu.ess. havai hallyasathi pavanachi sthitee chinhankit karnyachya uddeshane smoke grenade, dhokadaykaritya maitripurna reshanchya jawal padala hota-too grenade halavanyasathi dhawla, parantu shatruchya golibarane tyala lagech gudghyanvar aadalale. tyachya jakhama asoonahi, rubione grenade gola keela aanee shatruchya sthanachya 20 meterchya aat shatruchya golibaratoon pall kadhala aanee shevatchya velee padnyapurvi aadhich dhumrapan kelele grenade shatrut fekale. aata navyane tayar kelelya grenadecha chinhak mhanoon vapar karoon, shatruchya jaaga nasht karnyasathi maitripurna havai halle nirdeshit kele gele.
pii. eff. see. carlos james lozada yanna companychi jababdari denyat aalee. aaa, dusari batalian, 503 payadal, payadal havai brigade. 20 november 1967 roji, dakshin koria yethe, lozadala eka pavan company tyachya chaukikade vegane yet asalyache disale. tyane aaplya sathidaranna satark kele aanee machineganane golibar keela, kiman vees shatru sainik marle gele aanee tyanchya suruvatichya hallyat vyatyay aanala. tyane aapale padd sodale tarr uttarekadil vhietnami sainikanna rokhanyache kahich rahnar nahee aanee tyachya sampoorn companychi maghar dhokyat yeil heey tyachya lakshat aale-parinami tyane aaplya sathidaranna mage jaanyas sangitale aanee too tyanna sanrakshn purvel asey sangitale. too pranghatkaritya jakhami hoiparyant aanee maghar ghetana tyala gheuun jaave lageparyant tyane shatrubiruddha jordar aanee achook pramanat dadapshahicha golibar suru thewala.
28 juuna 1968 roji, 5 vya bataliyanchya santiago-kolonchya company buub, 7 vya ghodadal, 1 vya ghodadal vibhagache sadasya kwang tron prantat ladhait guntale hote. eka pavan sainikane santiago-kolanchya foxholemadhye hatbomb fekala. grenade fekayala vel nahee heey lakshat yetach tyane too aaplya potat ghusavala aanee aaplya sathidaranpasun door valala, sphotacha sampoorn prabhav aatmasat keela, aaplya sahkari sainikanna vishisht mrutyupasoon vachavanyasathi aaplya jivacha balee deela.
karmchari sargent felix emm. 4 april 1969 roji vietnam prajasattakatil aii. pii. taan hoa yethe sashastr shatruviruddhachya ladhau mohimandarmyan company dii, dii batalian, batalian payadal regiment, dii brigade, brigade havai vibhagat karyavahak pulton neta mhanoon kaam kartana kelelya dhadsi krutibaddal, 18 march 2014 roji white hausmadhye jhalelya vishesh samarambhat condey-falcon yanna maranottar sanman padak pradan karnyat aale.
naudalacha cross.
teen puerto ricansana navie cross denyat aala, jeey yuu. ess. dware pradan kele jaau shakanare dusare sarvoch padak aahe.ess. naudal aanee yuu. ess. chya sadasyanna pradan kele jaatat.ess. naudal kinwa yuu.ess. shaurya kinwa vishisht sevesathi sagari dall. serve united states mareen corpsche sadasya hoteh
sharirik doot mendays (1946-1967) yanni highschoolmadhun padvi ghetalyanantar sagari dalat sameel honyasathi swechhene pudhakar ghetala. 16 march 1967 roji tyala company eff, 2 raa batalian, 7 raa mareen, 1 raa mareen divisionmadhye niyukt karnyat aale aanee jevha tyachya companyvar viate kong bataliyanne hallah keela tevha tyachya companysah shodh aanee nasht moheem rabavanyat aalee. shatruchya golibarat ardhya palatanla khalee khechale gele aanee tyanni bhet dilee, tyanni swechhene eka pathakache netrutva kele aanee done mrut aanee done gambhir jakhami asalelya bandist nausainikanna maitripurna reshet parat yenyas madat kelee. mindagene swatahla ughad kele aanee shatruprati golibar suru keela. tyacha pulton commander, leftnunt ronald dii. castill gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee too haloo naan shakalyane padala. tyane jakhamevar poshakh lavlyanantar mindagene tyala tyachya sharirane sanrakshn dile; tyane castill uchalale aanee tyala maitripurna ranganmadhye nenyas suruvat kelee, jeey panchahattar meterhoon adhik antaravar hote. mendeschya khandyala maar lagla, tarihi too pranghatkaritya jakhami hoiparyant tyane swatachya sharirashi tyachya leftnuntche rakshan karane suru thewale. mendesla maranottar navie cross denyat aala aanee tyala sargent mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. tyachya pulton commander, castill, yuu. chaa jeev vachavalyabaddal.ess. 2003 madhye sinetara charles schumer yanni mendays puraskarala sanmanchinh mhanoon shrenisudharit karanyachi shifaras kelee.
lance corporal jose ell. porto riko yetheel siyalas yethe janmaleli rivera hii company ell, ell batalian, batalian mareen, mareen sagari vibhag (prabalit), tafyatil sagari dalachi sadasya hotee. tyache ivadil puerto riko yethoon americet gele aanee eleanoymadhil walkegan yethe sthayik jhaale. jevha shatru sainyane tyachya poditionvar eka danadan fekale, tevha tyane teey tyachya shirastranane jhakale aanee swatachya sharirane sphotala dumm deela, jyamule tyachya sathidarancha jeev vachala.
sharirik miguel rivera-sotomayer, philadelphiya, paa yethe janmale. puerto recanchya palkanshi, teey company eff, 2 raa batalian, 9 raa mareen, 3 raa mareen divisionche hote. riveira-sotomeyarne shatruchya machinegana shant kele aanee shatruviruddha prabhavi golibar tall sthapan karnyasathi tyachya palatanla tyachya piin kelelya khalee asalelya sthanavarun haloo dile.
pratishthit seva cross.
saat puerto ricansana united states aarmicha dusra sarvoch lashkari sanman, distingwished service cross (dii. ess. see.) pradan karnyat aala, tyapaiki paach puraskar maranottar hote. vishisht seva crossathi patra asalelya krutee asha uchch patalichya asavyat jyaa itar serve yuu sathee aavashyak asalelya peksha jaast asavyat.ess. ladhau sajavat parantu sanman padkasathichya nikashanchi purtata karat nahee. praptakarte asey hoteh
sargent edee eae cheravoni (mrutyu 5 meey 1968) yancha janm porto riko yetheel hormiguros yethe jhaala. too alfa battery, dii batalian, batalian feeled artillery, dii ghodadal vibhagacha sadasya hota. vegvegalya paach, tyanni shambhar meater khulya bhupradeshatun gambhir jakhami jhalelya paach jananna surakshit thikani halavale. sahavya vyaktila maitripurna reshet nett asatana shatru sainyane tyacha chakkachur keela aanee tyachyavar grenade aanee sashelchya hallyanni hallah keela. tyachya jakhami sathidarala tyachya swatachya sharirane zakoon tyache bachav kartana tyala eka pranghatak jakham jhaali.
staff sargent ephren figueroa-maylandays (mrutyu 5 march 1969) yancha janm catano, puerto riko yethe jhaala. teey company dii, dii batalian, batalian payadal regiment, regiment payadal vibhagache sadasya hote. teen prasangi karmchari sargent figueroa-melandagene aaplya lokanna sanrakshit sthananvar parat yeu denyasathi janivpurvak swatahvar communist volley odhale.
porto rican vanshache ess. pii. see. 4 fruto james oquendo (mrutyu 6 meey 1969) yancha janm newyork shaharat jhaala. oquendo yanni company see, dusari batalian, 8 vee ghodadal regiment, 1 lii ghodadal vibhagachi 1 lii brigade mhanoon kaam kele. hatmilavanichya sangharshadarmyan aaplya bhagache rakshan kartana too pranghatkaritya jakhami jhaala.
nyu york shaharat puerto rican palakanchya gharee janmalelya sargent pratham shreni wilfredo murtipujak-lozada (mrutyu februwari 9,1967) yaa murtipujak-lozadane company dii, 2 raa batalian, 5 raa ghodadal regiment, 1 raa ghodadal vibhag mhanoon kaam kele. tyachya jiwala balee padoon, murtipujak-lozadane eka eka jeev vachavanyasathi shatruvar golibar keela.
first sargent ramiro ramirez heey company see, first batalian, 18 vya payadal regiment, 2 dii brigade, 1 laa payadal vibhagache sadasya hote. jakhami hounahi ramirezne tyachya eka mansala bombchya khaddyachya surakshitatekade odhale aanee itar sarvanvar upchar hoiparyant madat karnyas nakar deela. aanakhi eka manus gambhir jakhami jhalyachi batami midalyanantar, tyane tyala vachavanyasathi swechhene prayatna kele aanee too khadda sodatana tyachya hatala aanee chhatila maar lagla.
khajgi pratham shreni renaldo rodrigues (mrutyu 15 janewari 1971) yancha janm gwanika, puerto riko yethe jhaala. teey company see, dii batalian, batalian payadal regiment, regiment brigade, (yantrikrut); payadal vibhagatil hote. rodriguesne aaplya aaplya, too too jakhami hoiparyant, virodhkanvar dadapshahicha golibar karat, cover phayar puravale. tyala tatkal mageel vaidyakeey suvidhanmadhye halavanyat aale asale taree jakhmanmule tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
sharirik abhijat sosa (mrutyu 2 march 1968) yancha janm porto riko yethe jhaala. 1947 madhye teey eka varshanche asatana tyanche aaee-vadil newyork shaharat sthayik jhaale. 1967 madhye, baruk college auph business administrationmadhye shikat asatana tyanna masuda notice midali. tyancha lashkarat samavesh karnyat aala aanee tyanni 65 vya abhiyanta batalian, 25 vya payadal vibhagat companymadhye kaam kele. 2 march 1968 roji, sosa tyachya sphotapasoon aanakhi eka sainikala vachavanyasathi grenadever chadhala aanee sphotat too pranghatkaritya jakhami jhaala.
sarvat sushobhit sainik.
george otero barretocha janm puerto rikochya vega baja shaharat jhaala, joou eloy otero-bruno aanee chrispina barreto-torres yancha mulga hota. tyachya vadilanni tyache naav 'george' thewale, jyache george washington yanni kautuk kele hote, tyaa george washingtonchya navavarun tyache naav 'george' asey thewale. too sainyat sameel jhaala, jyala tyane spainmadhil vaidyakeey shaleaivaji nivadle. tyachya moolbhut prashikshanantar, tyane phorta campbelle, kentki yethe 101 vya havai vibhagasah prashikshan suru thewale.
1961 teey 1970 paryant, otero barretone dakshinpurv aashiyatil paach paach kaam kele, eka sallagar mhanoon suruvat kelee jyane dakshin vhietnami sainikanna prashikshan denyat madat kelee. barretone tyachya lashkari karkirdit vividh lashkari tukadyanmadhye, visheshtah 101 vaa havai vibhag, 25 vaa payadal vibhag, 82 vaa havai vibhag aanee 173 vaa havai brigedmadhye kaam kele. tyane 200 ladhau mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala aanee paach vela jakhami jhaala.
otero barretola 38 lashkari sanman pradan karnyat aale. tyachya alankaranmadhye 2 raupya taare, shaurya asalele 5 kansya taare, 4 lashkari prashansa padake, 5 jambhali hrudaye aanee 5 havai padake aahet. otero barretola 'sarvat sushobhit puerto rican diggaj' mhatale gele aahe."
krutimadhye harvoon.
ekoon 18 puerto ricans bepatta mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote (miah). yaa sankhyet amerikechya mukhya bhoobhagat bhoomivar lokancha samavesh nahee, fakt puerto rikomadhye bhoomivar lokancha samavesh aahe. pii. eff. see. humberto ecosta-rosario haah ekmev assa aahe jyacha mrutdeh kadhihi sapadala nahee aanee sadhya too miah mhanoon soochibaddha aahe.
pii. eff. see. humberto acosta-rosariyocha janm aanee sangopan myaguez, puerto riko shaharat jhaale, jeey puerto rikochya paschim paschim aahe. madhyamik shaletoon padvi ghetalyanantar too sainyat bharati jhaala. teey company bii, dii batalian, batalian payadal (yantrikrut); (yantrikrut); payadal vibhagache sadasya hote. 22 august 1968 roji, ecosta-rosario tyachya tukadichya kahee sadasyansobat eka tohee mohimedarmyan gela. teey ninh prantatil teey ninh shaharachya purvela, baine qee rubber lagvadichya parisarat tyachya tukadivar pavan niyamitanni hallah keela. company buub yaa tyachya tukadila shatruchya jordar hallyamule yuddhbhumitun maghar ghyavi lagali. unitne punha ekatra yeuun teey acosta-rosario aanee aanakhi eka machine gunner, pii. eff. see. phillip tii. yancha shodh lavala. delorenzo, junier., bepatta hote. ecosta-rosariyochya pulton sargentne sangitale qee unitchya maghar ghenyapurvi ecosta-rosariola shatrucha fatka basala hota asey tyala vatate.
tofkhana aanee helicopter gunships bolavalya gelyanantar aanee company bii tyachya mool sthanavar paratalyanantar pavan sainyala maghari pathvanyat aale. bepatta jhalelya done sainikansathi company bii chya sadasyanni vyapak shodh ghetala. done done machinegans delorenzocha mrutdeh sapadala. keval shatruchya karvaya asalelya bhagat ghusun hallah karnyasathi aanalelya done tukadyanni kelelya shodhat ecosta-rosariyocha mrutdeh sapadala nahee aanee tyala adhikrutpane miah mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale.
maitripurna sainyane pavan 7 vya payadal vibhagakadun 23 august 1968 roji kagadpatre tabyat ghetali. yuu. yuu. neey kagadpatranche vishleshan kele.ess. guptachar sanstha. ahavalanmadhye asey dastaivajikaran kele gele aahe qee ecosta-rosario pratyakshat pavan sainyane tabyat ghetala hota. tathapi, yuu.ess. lashkarane tyacha darja yuddhakaidi mhanoon naan vadhavanyacha nirnay ghetala.
ecosta-rosariyoche naav united states sarkarchya 'shevatchya dnyat jiwant' yadeet soochibaddha karnyat aale hote. hii yadee, jee yuu. aii. neey jaaree kelee hotee.ess. april 1991 madheel sarkarmadhye, bepatta american nagarikancha samavesh aahe, jyanna yuu. ess.ess. tyanchya suruvatichya nukasanichya ghatanetun kadachit teey bachavale asavet asey manale jaate. march 1978 madhye, mrutyuchya sambhavya nishkarshachya aadhare acosta-rosariola mrut/mrutdeh sapadala nahee asey ghoshit karnyat aale.
acosta-rosario yanna maranottar staff sargent padavar badhati denyat aalee. washington, dii. madheel vietnam memorial wallchya 47 doubleu panel, line 030 varr tyache naav aahe.see. aanee sann juan, puerto riko yethe sthit ell monumonto day laa recordsheonmadhyehi tyachi yadee aahe. tyachya navasah eka shirshak aahe jyat bhukhand koralela aaheh puerto rikochya bayaman yetheel puerto riko rashtriy smashanbhumicha emm. bii. 06.
pii. eff. see. brooklin, aine. vaay. yethe janmalelya jose rammon sanchez yanna company dii, dii batalian, batalian mareen, mareen mareen divisionmadhye niyukt karnyat aale hote. 6 juuna 1968 roji, tyanche pathak khey saan, kwang trang prantachya nairutyela khadkal jangalane aachchhadalelya parvatanmadhye operation robinmadhye sahbhagi hott hote. landing zonanantar tyaa divashi pavan sainyane loonvar hallah keela hota, company dii chee chee see nite helicopterdware kadhali jaat hotee. helicopterchi unchi vadhat asatana, tyala lagalelya jaminila lagalelya aagimule teey purv-paschim dongarachya kadavar kosalale, tekadichya talashi ghasarale aanee aagichya jwala lagalya. deed tasachya aat, shodh aanee punarprapti pathak apaghatsthali dakhal karnyat aale. jahajavaril 23 nausainikanpaiki 13 thaar jhaale, tyapaiki chaar miah/kiah mhanoon nondavale gele, sanchez vyatirikt itar teen ell/see. pii. ell. ess. laplant, palacios aanee harper hote. chaughanche mrutdeh baher kadhanyache vividh prayatna nishfal tharale.
2006 madhye, eka chamoone tyaa jaageche utkhanan suru kele aanee manvi avashesh aanee laa plantchya olakhpatrasaha gair-jaivik samagriche purave japt kele. tyaa thikani asatana, eka vhietnami nagarikane samoohakade manvi avashesh supurd kele jeey tyala bhagnavsheshanmadhye sapadale asalyacha dawa keela. 2007 madhye, dusarya chamoone utkhanan purn kele aanee atirikt manvi avashesh, jivanrakshak sahitya aanee vimanache avashesh japt kele. 5 november 2008 roji, sanrakshn vibhagane paav/bepatta karmchari karyalayane (dii. pii. emm. oo.) chaar yuu. chey avashesh asalyache jaheer kele.ess. sanchezsah sainikanchi olakh patali. chaar purushanche avashesh ekach petisah tyanchya navansah koralelya petisah samayik karatat, jee arlington rashtriy smashanbhumit purn lashkari sanmanane daphan karnyat aalee hotee.
1960 chya dashkatil vanshik tanav.
1960 chya dashakat amerikechya nagri haqq chalvalichya nidarshanansamvet vietnam yuddh jhaale. hyspanic lokansarkhya alpasankhyak gatanna gharee, pann yuu. aii. madhye dekhil bhedbhav keela jaat asey.ess. sashastr seena. 1990 madhye kelelya abhyasanusar, kolambiya vidyapithachya mansopchar vibhag, mahamarishastra vibhag, melman school auph public health, kolambiya vidyapith aanee newyork rajya mansopchar sanstha; jyala vietnam pidhiche rashtriy sarvekshan (aine. ess. vhee. jee.) mhanatat, hupanics, tyapaiki puerto ricans, vietnamla gele tevha teey krishna aanee shvetvarniy bahusankhya diggajanpeksha lahan hote. vhietanammadhye krishnavarniyanpeksha hyspanic lokanni adhik purvagrah aanee bhedbhav anubhavala. alpasankhyak gut anekada tyanchya swatachya vanshik kinwa vanshik parshvabhoomichya lokanshi ekatra yet asat. asach eka gut hota 'puerto rican power inn unity' joou akheris 'lattin power inn unity' banala."yaa gatacha uddesh serve hyspanic nausainikanna tyanchi rashtriy parshvabhoomi vicharat naan gheta, eka bandhutva mhanoon ekatra aanane haah hota. tyanni ektritpane tyanchya sanskruti samayik kelya aanee lashkarat tyanche kaale aanee pandhare samkaksh mhanoon samaan vaganuk denyachi magani kelee.
sanskrutik pratinidhitva.
22 september 2015 roji, sarvajanik prasaran seva (pii. bii. ess.) mahitipat. "" nirmata mylane moreno auph sovnir pictures, ink., pii. bii. ess. varr deshbharat prasarit hote aanee pii. bii. ess. chya sevechya kathancha eka bhag aahe. majee sagari bhala sharirik toney santiagone vietnam yuddhadarmyan hoome-front aanee yuddhabhoomi yaa donhi darmyan puerto ricancha anubhav sangitala.
vietnam yuddh anubhavabaddal puerto reconsdware anek ganee prakashit karnyat aalee, jyat vietnam yuddh geet prakalpane 30 + shirshake olakhali. vietnam yuddhachya sanskrutik vidvattet yaa vishayakade mothya pramanat durlaksh kele gele aahe.
parinam.
23 april 1975 roji rashtradhyaksh gerald phorda yanni durchitravanivar bhashan karoon vietnam yuddh sampalyachi ghoshana kelee. vietnam yuddhadarmyan, andaje 48,000 puerto rickensony sashastr dalanchya chaar shakhanmadhye seva dilee. kahee srot sangatat qee betavar bhoomivar ekoon 345 puerto reconscha ladhait mrutyu jhaala, tathapi sanrakshn vibhagachya ahavalanusar, "yuu. aii. madhye seva seva puerto reconschee sankhya".ess. rashtriy aanibanichya kalat sashastr dalanmadhye 455 puerto ricans maran pavale aanee jeey jakhami jhaale tyanchi ekoon sankhya 3,775 hotee. swatantra kagadpatranchya abhavamule, amerikechya mukhya bhoomivar bhoomivar aanee mrutyumukhi padalelya puerto reconschee ekoon sankhya adnyat aahe. tyaveli, puerto ricans swatantrapane saranibaddha kele gele navhate, parantu samanyatah samanya bigger-hyspanic loksankhyechya jangananet tyancha samavesh keela jaat asey. african american aanee ashiyai american lokansathi swatantra aakadevari thewali gelee. washington, dii. yethe asalelya vhietanamchya donhi diggajanchya smarakat mrutanchi nave koraleli aahet.see. aanee sann juan, puerto riko yethe sthit ell monumonto day laa recordsion (smarane bhint) madhye.
epidemiology aanee sarvajanik aarogya vibhag aanee mansopchar vibhag, yell vidyapith, puerto rican vhietanamchya diggajanni kelelya abhyasanusar, tyanna aaghatanantarchya tanav vikarasathi (ptsd) jaast dhoka asato aanee tyanna bigger-hyspanic bigger-hyspanic vhietanamchya diggajanpeksha adhik gambhir ptsd lakshane jaanavtat. tathapi, yuddhachya anubhavanmule anubhavanmule adachani asoonahi, anekjan dainandin jeevan samanyapane jagoo lagale. puerto reconspacky jyanni vhietanammadhye seva kelee aanee rashtradhyaksh george doubleu. chya prashasanat pramukh adhyakshiy prashasakeey padey bhushavali. busch heey mejar general william aii hote. navas junier., jyanna kansya tarankit padak denyat aale aanee 6 juuna 2001 roji tyanna naudalache sahayyak sachiv mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee dow. richard carmona, eka majee green berret, jyala done jambhalya hrudayanni sanmanit karnyat aale aanee march 2002 madhye sarjan general mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.

