bronshwegwar bombsfot (aktoobar 1944)

bronshwegla mahayuddhachya kalat, 42 bombsfotanchya chhapyanmadhye mitrapakshanchya vimananni bronshwegwar (jyala ingerjit brunswick mhanoon olakhale jaate) hallah keela. aktoobar 1944 chya ratri, 14/15 chya ratri, hallah kra. 5 gut shahee havai dalane (raaf) yuddhadarmyan heinry yaa sinhachya shaharachya nashasathi uchch bindu chinhankit keela. havai hallah haah operation chakrivadalacha eka bhag hota, jyachi rachana mitrapakshanchya bombsfot mohimechi kshamata darshavinyasathi karnyat aalee hotee. yaa hallyamule mothee aag lagali, jee kadachit aagichya vadalat vikasit jhaali asel aanee parinami 15 teey 17 octoberparyant adich divas satat bronshweig jalat rahila. madhyayugeen shaharachya madhyabhagacha 90 takkyanhun adhik bhag nasht jhaala, jyamule shaharache swaroop aajtagayat badalale.
chhape.
17 august 1940 roji rafney pahilyanda bronshweigwar bombfake kelee, jyat saat lock thaar jhaale aanee 94 vya bijine 11 janewari 1944 roji miyag bombfekichya ghatakanchya karkhanyaviruddhachya mohimesathi eka pratishthit seva cross midavala. sanyukt bombfecki hallyacha eka bhag mhanoon, 20 aanee 21 februwari 1944 roji jhalelya done "bigg weak" hallyansah, raaf (ratrichya velee chhape) aanee american bombfecki (divasacha prakash) sathee bronshweig heey niyamit lakshya hote.
german ladhvayyanchya bhakkam sanrakshanala tond dett, sumare 500 lankester bombfecki hallekhoranni hallah keela tevha braunshaveigaviruddha pahila motha british chhapa janewari 1944 roji padala. tulanene lahan lakshya asalyane, bahutek bomb shaharala chukale.
eka prayogik chhapyat, keval radardware (lakshya chinhankit naan karata) bombfake prabhavi hotee qaa heey pahanyasathi, sumare 400 judd bombsfotakanni august 1944 chya ratri bronshwegwar chhapa takala. bombche prabhavi ektrikaran jhaale nahee aanee jawalchya shaharanvar chukun bomb fekanyat aale.
tyaa tarkhanchya darmyan, jalad daas bombersna adhunmadhun upadrav karnare chhape aanee bronshweigchya virodhat dishabhul karnyasathi pathavale jaat asey.
14 aktoobar 1944 roji, kra. 106 squadran raffaney bronshwegwar bombfake kelee aanee krutrim teel utpadanaviruddhchya mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon march 1945 madhye rasayanik prakalpavar jhalela hallah haah shevatcha hallah hota.
1944 madhye bronshweig.
brounschwegla 42 havai hallyancha samna karava lagla aanee shahar vimanvirodhi bandukanni vedhale gele.. janewari 1944 madhye, 'statin, brunswick aanee magdeberg' viruddhachya bombfekichya kamandachya chhapyanmadhye 7.2 takke nuksan jhaale hote-tyaa mahinyat barlinviruddhachya chhapyanpeksha jaast. yantre aanee shastrastranchi kaame, bandare, sanshodhan sanstha, dabe, railway sthanke aanee railway dekhbhal kaame aanee vimanchalanasathi german sanshodhan kendra yancha lakshyanmadhye samavesh hota. brounschweigajavalachya lakshyanmadhye saljgitarmadhil "reachsworke herman goring" aanee follerslabenjavalil keey. dii. eff.-stad volkswagen karkhana yancha samavesh hota. 24 august 1944 roji jawalchya 79 yuddhakaidyanchya chhavanivar hallah karnyat aala.
15 aktoobar 1944 chya havai hallyachi tayari.
chhapa marnyacha uddesh.
13 aktoobar roji, raffla operation "chakrivadal" chalavanyache, sahyogi bombfecki dalachi vidhvansak shakti aanee sanlagn havai shreshthatva darshavinyache aadesh midale. aadeshanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotah
operation "chakrivadal" neey rafchya hajaro kinwa tyahoon adhik bombersasathi duisberg heey mukhya lakshya aanee usfchya 1,200 kinwa tyahoon adhik bombersasathi collon heey mukhya lakshya asalyache sangitale. aktoobar 1944 madhye sumare 150,000 rahivasi asalelya bronshweigsathi aanakhi 233 raff bomberscha tapasheel denyat aala.
15 august 1944 paryant bronshweigwaril hallyache niyojan antim karnyat aale. 11 september 1944 chya ratri darmstadtavar naveen lakshyikaran tantracha vapar karoon hallah karnyat aala hotah pankhyachya aakarachi udanyachi rachana aanee sphotak aanee dahak bombcha aashcharyakarak vapar. mothya pramanat tayar nasalele shahar asalyane, parinami lagalelya aagit sumare 11,500 mrutyu jhaale. mitrapakshanni nantar tyanche laksh bronshweigkade valavale.
keval shastrastra udhyogache eka mahattvache kendra mhanoon navhe tarr, aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje, eka rahanyache thikan mhanoon, jyamule teey nirjan aanee nirupayogi banale, asha prakare bronshweig mothya pramanat nasht honar hote. hallyachya tapshilvar yojana aanee kaljipurvak amalbajavani karoon aanee tainat kelya bronshweigla samgrichya vaishishtyancha kaljipurvak vapar karoon sadhya karane heey uddisht, mhanje sarvat motha sambhavya vinash, heey hote. jyadvare uddisht sadhya karayache hote teey sadhan mhanje vareel agni vadal, jyache utpadan apghat naan hota; teey vaidnyanikdrushtya aadharit hote aanee kathor tapshilvar vishleshanadvare vikasit kele gele hote.
13 aktoobar roji, raff hye wycomb yetheel mukhya havamanshastradnyanni raff bombfekichya mukhyalayala 14-15 octoberchya aathvadyachya shevati havamanachya andajabaddal sallah dilah kinchit dhag, ratrabhar changli drushyamanata aanee madhyam vaare. bronshwegla divashi, air marshal arther "bomber" harrisney bronshweig aanee itar shaharanvar hallah karnyache aadesh jaaree kele. raff bomber kamandane brunswickla 'skate' asey sanketik naav dile hote. serve german shaharanna mashanchi nave denyat aalee hotee, kaaran navasathi jababdar asaleli vyakti eka utsuk masemari karnari hotee. surakshechya karanastav, pratyaksh shaharatil nave kadhihi parichalan aadeshanmadhye vaparali jaat navhati.
raaf bombfekichya kamandane 1944 darmyan chaar vela braunshavegvar kayamswarupi vinash ghadavun aananyacha vyarth prayatna keela hota, itar goshtimbarobarach, kharab hawaman aanee majboot sanrakshanamule pratyek velee teey ayashasvi tharale.
shaniwar 14 aktoobar 1944 roji kra. 5 gatache mukhyalay shavagruhat asoon, hallyachi tayari antim karnyat aalee hotee.
aktoobar 1944 madhye chhapa.
haah chhapa duesbergwar british hazar-bombfekichya chhapyabarobar jhaala, 24 tasanchya aat tyaa shaharavar dusra, purvicha british hallah divasacha prakashat karnyat aala hota.
yojnenusar, viman kra. 5 gatanni 14 aktoobar roji sthanik velenusar sumare 2300 taas uddan kele. yaa samoohache mukhya dall 233 chaar injine asalele marqa I aanee III lankester hevi bombers hote, pratyeki sumare 6 tunn bomb loaded hote. lankesterberober saat daas phasta light bombers hote.
bronshweigla bronshweigla bombfecki vimananni eka marg ghetala joou ruhar kshetra talhanyasathi dakshinekade dhawla, jyacha vimanvirodhi battery aanee ladhau vimananni mothya pramanat bachav keela hota. paderbournejaval, sainya uttarekade valale, hannoververoon udat aanee brounsechwegkade nighale.
nehmipramane, tyaa ratrichya british krutinmadhye, ratrichya ratrichya lakshyambaddal german sanrakshanala fasavanyasathi anek uddane samavisht hotee. ekashe ektalis prashikshan naukene heligolandavar semulated halle kele, 20 daas hambergla, aath manheimla, 16 berlinla aanee done dusseldorfla gele. tyanna 100 gut rafchya 140 vishesh operations vimananni pathimba deela, jyanni german ratra-ladhau sanrakshanaviruddha electronic yuddh upay tainat kele. german havai sanrakshn pranalichya radar kendranna jaam karnyasathi tinfoilchya pattya ('vindo' heey sanketik naav) mothya pramanat havet vikhurlya gelya, jyamule tyaa jawaljawal nirupayogi tharalya. german sainyane mukhya lakshya asanyachi apeksha asalelya manhymeviruddhachya faintne brunshwegcha hallah binvirodh sodala.
15 aktoobar roji sumare 1-50 vajata shaharala havai hallyacha ishara denare cyron signal vajavanyat aale.
lakshya chinhankan.
5 gatanchya dasanni mukhya shaktiche lakshya chinhankit kele. nahee. 5 gatane path shodhak dalapeksha vegale swatache tantra vikasit kele hote aanee teey 'sector bombsfot' vaparat hote. tyane cathedralcha vapar mukhya vimanatil 'master bomber' sathee gananecha bindu mhanoon keela. dome-insel' varr-bronshweig cathedralchya jagevar-eka hiravi jwala padali, eka tathakathit 'andh chinhak'. itar dasanni tyanche vividh ranganche chinhak khalee padale, jyamule lakshya ujalale. pahila laal jwala shaharachya madhyabhagachya nairutyela padala. tyach vimanane nantar 1000 meater unchivarun sumare 60 jwala padalya, jyaa haloohaloo jaminivar tarangalya, pratyek sumare teen teey saat minite jalat hota. tyaa prakashit chinhakanna tyanchya vaishishtyapurn swarupamule german lock 'khrismas trii' mhanat asat. spasht ratra, samasyarahit uddan aanee lakshyache dosharahit chinhankan pahata, britishanchya drushtikonatun hallyasathichya paristhiti ishtatam hotya.
dome-insel' vareel hirave chinhak pudhil serve vimananmadhye bomb lakshya lakshya margadarshan karnyasathi vaparale gele, jeey pankhyachya aakarachya rachnet vividh dishanni tyachyavaril uddanat aale, jyavar tyanni tyanche bomb takale.
raaf chitrikaran.
braunshvegavaril haah chhapa raaf philm production unitchya lankesterne chitrit keela hota, joou teen "aaymo"-prakarchya keela yaa kamasathi sajj hota. camera vimanane itar bombfecki vimanansah bronshwegwaroon, aii. tii. chya unchivar uddan kele. hallah suru honyachi vel 0233 taas mhanoon nondavali gelee. yaa chitrapatachi eka prat yaa chitrapatachya malkichi aahe.
yaa chitrapatasobat khaleel mahitipurn majkoor aaheh "bombers kamand"... viman aanee abhiyantriki udhyogansathi germanychya sarvat mothya kendranpaiki eka asalelya brunswick yaa audhyogik shaharavar tyanni jordar aanee kendrit hallah keela. keela viman lakshyaparyant dhavate, tevha sampoorn shaharat aag vegane pasartana disate aanee jevha viman lakshya olandate, toparyant sampoorn shahar jalat jaate aanee rastyanchi ruparesha spashtapane disate."
aag vadal.
thodyach velat shaharavar sumare 847 tunn bomb taknyat aale hote. lakadi ghare fodoon, sarvat karyaksham paddhatine niyojit aag vadal suru karnyasathi, sumare 12,000 sphotak bomb-tathakathit 'blockbuster'-junya lakadachya chaukatichya shaharachya kendravar carpet bomb fekane heey tainat kele gele. sphotachya latanmule gharanche chhappar udale, aateel bhag ughad jhaala, khidkyanchi kaach phutali, aateel rachana phutali, bhinti futalya, veej aanee panyacha puravatha khandit jhaala aanee agnishaman dall aanee bachav seva seva talghar aanee bankarmadhye, nuksan nirikshakansah nele.
sphotak bombchya latanantar, sumare 2,00,000 phosphorus aanee dahak bomb taknyat aale, jeey nasht jhalelya imaratinna petvanyasathi aanee aag vizavanyasathi tayar karnyat aale hote, jeey bombfecki hallekhor englandmadhye paratalyanantarhi khoop kalapasoon jalat rahile.
pahile sphotak bomb taklyanantar sumare 40 minitanni, sumare 3,10 tasanparyant chhapa sampala hota.
yaa sphotamule nirman jhalelya shaktishali aushnikatemule havecha garam vastuman vegane varchya dishene vadhala. tyachi jaaga ghenyasathi thund havah aat aalee, jyamule vadal nirman jhaale. serve dishanni dishanni vahana aag aanakhi petvoon dilee, jyamule vaare aanakhi majboot jhaale, jeey furnitureche lahan tukade dhuun taknyaitke jordar jhaale aanee lokanna bhovati fekale.
sumare sadeteen tasannantar, sakali sadesahachya sumaras, shaharachya madhyabhagi aagiche vadal tyachya shikharavar pohochale. sumare 150 hector aitihasik june bronshweig aagichya jwalanni petale hote. shaharatil sarvat unch charchchi stambhasthane-seent. sumare 100 meater unchivar asalele andreau heey shaharachya palikade khoop door jalatana disale aanee tyanni sampoorn shaharat aagicha pausahi padala. shaharachya madhyabhagi asalele avashesh naan futalelya jwalansheel bombony bharalele hote, jyamule agnishaman dalachya gadya aanee bachav vahananmadhye mothya pramanat adthala nirman jhaala.
shahar itake tivra aanee ujalale qee agnicha prakash durvar disu lagla. serve dishanni, madatnis aanee agnishamkanni madatisathi jalatya shaharat gardi kelee. teey itar thikanambarobarach, paschimekade hannover aanee purvekade helmested, uttarela seela aanee dakshinela quedlinberg yethoon aale.
operation "chakrivadal" chya 24 tasanchya aat, rafney duisberg aanee brounschwegwar ekoon sumare 10,000 tunn bomb takale.
adakalelya 23,000 lokanchi sutka.
shaharachya madhyabhagi lagalelya anek aagee zapatyane eka vyapak aagit rupantarit jhalya. tathapi, yaa bhagat sahaa mothe bunker aanee done havai hallyachi hallyachi hotee, jee serve khoop bharali hotee, jyamadhye 23,000 lokanni hallyapasoon aashray ghetala hota. heey hajaro lock tyanchya daat bhintinchya hallyachinmadhye serve spasht sanketansathi surakshit vaat pahat hote, tarr aagichya vadalabaher.
agnishaman dalala lavkarach yaa adakalelya 23,000 lokansathi dhoka jaanavala-aag adhikadhik garam hott hotee aanee bunker aanee hallyachinmadheel auxigen adhikadhik patal hott hota. dhoka spashtapane hota qee balee padalele ektar oxygenchya kamataratemule gudmartil jarr teey bankarmadhye rahile tarr kinwa baherchya aagichya vadalatoon baher padanyacha prayatna kelyas jiwant jaalale jaatil.
dye wassergasse ('watter ellie')
0500 chya sumaras, aagiche vadal tyachya purn tivrateparyant pohochanyapurvi, agnishaman dalache leftnunt rudolph pressure yanni 'watter ellie' bandhanyachi kalpana mandali hotee. yaa "panyachya galline" adakalelya lokanna tyanchya hallyachinmadhoon shaharachya surakshit bhaganmadhye paloon jaanyas madat hoil.
panyachya gallit eka lamb nalee hotee jee aagichya prachand ushnatepasun vachavanyasathi satat panyachya dhukyakhali thevavi lagat hotee kaaran agnishamkanchya madatine nalee lock jithe adakale hote tyaa hallyachinparyant nenyat aalee hotee. nalitil chhidranmadhun baher baher pratyek chhotya vimanachi pohoch ekmekanna aachchhadit karate, jyamule eka nirantar, krutrim "pavasache kshetra" banate.
aagichya vadalachi tivrata sarvat jaast jhalyanantar, ravivari sakali 0700 chya sumaras bankarvar pohochanyat aale. adakalele serve lock ajunahi jiwant hote, parantu tyanchya baher kaay aahe yachee tyanna kalpana navhati. serve 23,000 jann dhokyachya kshetratun baher padnyat aanee sangrahalay udyanasarkhya surakshit bhagat pohochanyat yashasvi jhaale. keval scopenstader strays 31 havai aashraysthanachya madatila khoop usheer jhaala, jithe agnishaman dall tyanchyaparyant pohochanyapurvi 104 paiki 95 lokancha gudmaroon mrutyu jhaala hota. shaharachya yaa vishisht bhagat aagiche vadal itake tivra hote qee tyat jawaljawal serve oxygencha vapar jhaala hota, jyamule nauhoon adhik lokanchi bachat karane ashakya jhaale hote.
parinam.
braunshavegchya ghattapane bharalelya shahar kendrachya mothya bhagat sumare 800 lakadachya chaukatichi ghare hotee, jyapaiki anek madhyayugeen kalatil hotee. shaharat pramukhyane pramukhyane aanee aanee shatkatil dagadi imaratihi hotya. sampoorn operationsathi gananecha bindu mhanoon raffaney vaparlele aanee 1935 madhye nazinni 'rashtriy mandir' madhye rupantarit kelele june cathedral ubhe rahile. anek mahattvachya aitihasik imarati mothya pramanat kinwa purnapane nasht jhalya.
bronshwegla divashi sakali, 16 aktoobar roji, bronshweig dhuranchya daat dhagakhali padala. bombsfotanantarchya parinamanchi chhayachitre ghenyasathi vishleshanasathi pathavalelya british hergiri vimanala englandla paratave lagale, kaaran shaharavar latakalelya apardarshak pattyamule tyache karya ashakya jhaale hote.
17 octoberchya sandhyakalparyant, aagiche shevatche mukhya hotspot vizavanyat aale hote, parantu 20 octoberparyant qamee aag vizavanyasathi aanakhi teen divas lagale. yaa hallyamule shaharatil ainshi hazar lock beghar jhaale.
haah vidhvans itka vyapak aanee sampoorn hota qee samanya lock aanee tadnyanna, yuddhanantar anek varshannihi, khatri patali hotee qee haah hallah koloncha kachara kachara sarkhya bhayanak 'hazar bombfekichya hallyan' paiki eka hallyatoon jhaala hota. nuksan kitee jhaale heey anyatha spasht karata aale nahee. ingrajanni tyanche lashkari abhilekhagar ughadalyanantarach heey spasht jhaale qee teey fakt 233 bombfecki hallekhor hote.
jivitahani.
15 octoberchya hallyatil balinchi nemki sankhya adnyat aahe. dilelya aakadevarinusar 484 teey 640 mrut aahet, tyapaiki 95 ektya scopenstedter strab 31 aashraysthanat gudmaroon mrutyu pavale aahet. aajkal, itihaskar hii sankhya eka hajarahun adhik asalyache sangatat.
heey "halake" nuksan-dresden, hamberg, forzheim aanee itar german shaharanvaril mothya havai hallyanmadhye jhalelya nukasanichya tulanet-tadnyanchya matey vividh ghatakanmadhun udbhavtat. eka gosht mhanje, bronshweig thet uddan margavar hota, mhanje magdeberg aanee berlinkade jaanari "laine" aanee shastrastra udyog kendranchya agadi jawal salzgitter (herman-goring-varke) aanee wolfsberg (volkswagen works), mhanje bronshweggercha vapar keela jaat hota-agadi eka arthane 'prashikshit' dekhil-dhokyachya chinhanna twarit pratisad denyasathi (1939 aanee 1945 darmyan 2,040 ishare aanee 620 havai hallyache sanket). tyanni aashray magitalelya aadhichya anek hallyanni pratyakshat namood kelelya itar shaharanna lakshya kele asale taree, yamule teey hallyasathi tayar jhaale asavet. shivay, yaa shaharakade mothya sankhyene navintam prakarche havai halle bunker aanee 'hoachbunkers' mhanoon olakhali jaanari blockhouses dekhil hotee. shevati, agnishaman dalachya 'watter ellie' neey ektya 23,000 lokanche pran vachavale.
tyaa ratri vimanvirodhi golibarat rafney ekach lankester bombfekicha maaraa keela.
bronshwegmadhil bunker.
bronshweig kavach
itar german shaharanchya tulanet, bronshwegmadhye, havai hallyatil sarvat aadhunik bankarchi mothee sankhya hotee, jyapaiki kahee 'hoachbunkers' (unch-unch bunker) hote, jeey yuddh suru asatana niyamit gardimule trast hote. teey jitke aadhunik aanee majboot hote titkech, vastusthiti ashee aahe qee tathakathit bronshweig kavach heey bronshwegchya tantrik vidyapithachya bandhkam sahitya, mothya bandhkam aanee agni sanrakshanasathi sansthet vikasit kele gele hote. sampoorn richmadhye havai hallyache bunker bandhanyasathi heey eka prakarche suraksha manak banale.
yaa aagichya virodhat bronshweig aanee itar shaharanmadhil agnishaman dall tainat karnyat aale aahet.
andajanusar, visheshtah bombsfotanchya ratri tasech pudhil sahaa divasant shevatchi aag vizavalya jaiparyant sumare 4,500 agnishamak tainat karnyat aale hote. teey durdurun aale aanee tyat blankenberg, seela, gifforn, hannover, helmstead, hildeshem, paine, salzgitter, vernigerode aanee wolfenbootel yaa itar thikanambarobarach shaharatil agnishaman dalanche sadasyach navhe tarr bronshweig aanee aaspaschya bhagatil vividh karkhanyanmadhil svayamsevak aanee plant phayar brigedche sadasyahi hote. tyanchya prayatnanmule tyaa ratri shahar purnapane jaloon khaq jhaale nahee.
parinam.
nazi vruttapatratil bombsfot.
hallyachya ratrihi, rashtriy samajvadi piditanna sampoorn yuddhachya shodhat eka sadhan banvinyachi sandhee midvat hote, kaaran kaaran divashi, 16 octoberparyant, braunshwig ajunahi jalat asatana, sthanik nazi prachar vruttpatra, 'brounshweeger tagazitung', 'dye tuflishey fratz days gagons' heey shirshak gheuun baher aale. schwerer terrerangriff auph bronshweig-volksgemeinshaft inn dair bevarung ("shatruchya dusht krutye". bronshweigwar motha dahashatvadi hallah-loksankhyechi chachani ghetali jaate) aanee sudanover-bronshweig goliter hartman lotterbatcher (1909-1988) chey 'bronshweigers' sathee chikatiche katu shabd. 19 aktoobar roji, 'padaleli' sankhya 405 mhanoon denyat aalee aanee 20 aktoobar roji 344 navansah purn panavaril mrutyuchi notice sadar karnyat aalee. 22 aktoobar roji, vinashkari hallyanantar eka aathvadyanantar, rajya cathedralmadhye ('statsdam')-nazi lock jyala bronshweig cathedral mhanatat-aanee bronshweig rajvadyapudhe asalelya squarsplatz yaa chaukat, piditansathi eka 'smarak kayada' karnyat aala.
tyach ratri, bronshwegwar aanakhi eka jordar havai hallah jhaala. yaveli bombfecki viman usaf boing bii-17 udatya killyanvarun hote. 392 dii bombsfot gatane 31 march 1945 roji sakali braunshavegvar shevatcha havai hallah keela. tyanche mukhya lakshya purv railway sthanak hote.
vinashachi aakadevari.
loksankhya.
jevha dusare mahayuddha suru jhaale, tevha bronshwegmadhye 202,284 rahivasi hote. yuddhachya akheris, loksankhyet 26.03% ghat houn tee 1,94,641 jhaali hotee. yuddhachya parinamamule (pramukhyane havai halle, parantu mitrapakshanni padalelya padalelya vilhewat lavane kinwa anyatha surakshit karane yasarkhya tyanchya parinamanmule) sumare 2,905 lock maran pavale, jyapaiki 1,286 (44.3%) paradeshi hote. heey paradeshi pramukhyane yuddhakaidi, saktiche majur aanee shastrastra udhyogat kaam karnare chhalchhavanit kaidi hote aanee jyanna havai hallyachya bankarmadhye pravesh karnyas manai hotee.
gruhnirman aanee payabhoot suvidhancha naash.
1940 teey 1945 darmyan, raaf aanee yuu. ess. aii. eff. chya havai hallyanni bronshwegla 42 vela lakshya kele.
keval uddhvast jhaleli ghare aanee sadnika hyanchi achook aakadevari upalabdh aahe. yuddh sampel toparyant, braunshavegchya sumare 20 takke gharanche purnapane nuksan jhaale navhate, parantu tyapaiki sumare 24 takke gharanche purnapane nuksan jhaale hote. urvarit 56 takke bhagache kahise nuksan jhaale hote, konatyahi vishisht gharache nuksan itaranpeksha barech vegale hote. 1943 madhye, braunshavegchya parisarat bombsfot honyapurvi, shaharat 15,897 ghare hotee, parantu 1945 chya madhyaparyant, keval 2,834 (sumare 18 takke) gharanche nuksan jhaale navhate. shaharat 59,826 sadnika hotya, jyapaiki 11,153 (sumare 19 takke) yuddh sampanyapurviparyant adyap nuksan jhalele navhate. nivasi imaratinchya babatit jhalelya vidhvansachi patali 35 takke hotee, jyamule yuddhachya samaptiparyant jawalpas 80 takke shaharantil lock beghar jhaale. nagarpalikechya imarateensah shaharatil 60 takke sanskrutik sthale tasech tethil sumare 50 takke audhyogik kshetrahi ashach prakare nasht jhaale.
ekoon vidhvans darr aanee madhyabhagavaracheeii praman.
braunshvigchya downtownchya madhyabhagi ('okar ring' madhye, okar hii braunshwigla vedhanari nadee asalyane) naash darr sumare 90 takke hota aanee sampoorn braunshvigcha ekoon aakada 42 takke hota. shaharavaril hallyamule andaje 3,670,500 ghanmeter brounschwegmadhye nirman jhaale. yaa aakadyanni bronshwegla bronshwegla mahayuddhatil germanytil sarvat mothya pramanat nuksan jhalelya shaharanmadhye sthan dile.
yuddhanantar.
punarrachana.
17 juuna 1946 roji, brounschwegmadhye brounschwegmadhye safsafaila adhikrutpane suruvat jhaali. yaa kamala 17 varshe lagali, shaharane keval 1963 madhye purn kelele kaam adhikrutpane ghoshit kele. pratyakshat, tyanantar anek varshanni lahan gachch jaaga ajunahi saaf kelya jaat hotya.
1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat bronshwegchi punarrachana atishay vegane pudhe gelee, kaaran gharanchi khoop garaj hotee aanee shaharachya payabhoot suvidha punha bandhanyachi garaj hotee. shaharachya madhyabhagavar madhyabhagavar kosalalelya vanjhbhumimule, shahar aanee sthanik niyojakanni eka naveen, aadhunik aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje qaar-anukool shahar bandhanyachi sandhee ghetali, hii kalpana hans bernhard reecho yanni mandali. yamule punha ekada anek thikani aanakhi vidhvans jhaala (udaharanarth, naveen rastyandvare) aanee aitihasik tharalele shaharache drushya kadhoon taknyat aale, kaaran kahee pramanat purvichya shaharachya mandanikade durlaksh kele gele hote. avashesh punarsanchayit karnyaivaji ghaighaine fadale gele aanee qaar naveen 'mapdand' mhanoon ubhi kelee gelee, jyadvare 'naveen' bronshweig mojale jayache hote. asha prakare, visheshtah shaharachya madhyabhagi, bronshwegcha "dusra naash" karnyat aala.
nantar anek madhyayugeen, barok aanee shastriy imaratinchi nasadhus kinwa 1960 madhye kharab jhalelya bronshwiger scloss (brunswick palace) chya vadgrast vidhvansasarkhya aitihasik imarati aanee sanskrutik sthalanchya nashamule dresden fruenkirche, berliner stadtshloss (berlin ciity palace) aanee itar shaharanmadhil itar pramukh imaratinpramanech sthanik lokanchi olakh aanakhi gamavane aanee anek dashake haah barach vadacha vishay hota.
kharab jhalelya kinwa nasht jhalelya imaratinchi punarbandhani aajahi kahee pramanat suru aahe, jase qee 2007 madheel bronshwegger sclosschya jawaljawal vishvasoo punarbandhanimadhye pahile jaau shakate.
smarke.
vinashacha arth aanee garaj.
aadhich 1943 madhye, anglican bishop aanee haus auph lordsche sadasya george bail heey mutt mandat hote qee asha hallyanmule pashchatya sanskratichya naitik payala dhoka nirman jhaala aanee majee shatrunmadhil bhavishyatil salokhyachi konatihi shakyata nasht jhaali.
dusare mahayuddha sampalyapasun, yuddh antim tappyat asalyane aktoobar 1944 madheel bronshwegcha naash hii ajunahi lashkari garaj hotee qaa assa prashna upasthit keela jaat aahe. sathichya dhoranatmak bombfecki dalanna normandy landingchya tyanchya dhoranatmak pathimbyavarun mukt karoon september 1944 madhye dhoranatmak bombfekichi moheem punha suru kelyanantar (meey 1945 madhye europemadhye dusare mahayuddha sampanyachya kahee divas aadhiparyant aanakhi vyatyay naan aananari moheem) jhalelya itar german shaharancha naash aanee jivitahani naitikdrushtya nyayya tharoo shakate qaa yaa charchecha haah eka bhag aahe.
shaharachya itihasatil eka nishchit bindu mhanoon 15 aktoobar.
15 aktoobar 1944 chya chhapyatil anek piditanchya kabarinsah, bronshwegmadhil mukhya smashanbhumit eka smarak aahe.
hallyapasoon, pratyek 14-15 octobermadhye bronshweigmadhye smarak karyakram aanee pradarshan aayojit kele jaatat. tyaa done divasanchya ghatana sthanik aitihasik sahityatahi jordar pratidhvanit hotat (sandarbhankhali pahaa). aktoobar 2004 madhye-bronshweigchya aitihasik junya shaharachya nashala sathve varsh-punha ekada anek ghatana ghadalya. british rajdoot surr pieter torry yanchya upasthitit bronshweig cathedralmadhye aayojit benjamin brittonchi 'warr rqvm' hii itar smarakanpaiki eka hotee.

