
madan laal dhingra

madanlal dhingra (18 september 1883-17 august 1909) heey eka bharatiy krantikari aanee swatantrya samarthak karyakarte hote. englandmadhye shikat asatana tyane william hutt karzan viilii yaa british adhikadhyachi hatya kelee.
prarambhik jeevan.
madanlal dhingra yancha janm 18 september 1883 roji bharatatil amrutsar yethe eka sushikshit aanee shrimant hindu panjabi khatri kutumbat jhaala. tyache vadil dow. ditta maal dhingra, eka nagri shalyachikitsak hote aanee madan laal heey aath mulanpaiki (saat mulge aanee eka mulgi) eka hote. dhingra yanchyasah serve saat mulge paradeshat shikale.
dhingrane 1900 paryant emm. bii. intermediate mahavidhyalayat amrutsarmadhye shikshan ghetale. tyanantar teey sarkari mahavidhyalay vidyapithat shikshan ghenyasathi lahorla gele. yethe, tyaa velee swatantryapeksha swashasana midvanyabaddalachya suruvatichya rashtravadi chalvalicha tyanchyavar prabhav hota. bharatachya garibimule dhingra visheshtah trast hota. tyanni bharatiy garibi aanee dushkalanchya karananshi sambandhit sahityacha vyapak abhyas keela aanee yaa samasyanvar todga kadhanyache pramukh mudde 'swaraj' (swarajya) aanee 'swadeshi' chalvalit aahet asey tyanna vatale.
bharatiy udyog aanee udhyojakta yanna protsahan deuun aanee british (aanee itar paradeshi) vastunvar bahishkar takoon bharatachi swayampurnata vadhavane haah uddesh asalelya 'swadeshi' chalvalicha dhingadane vishesh utsahane sweekar keela. tyanna aadhalale qee vasahatvadi sarkarchi audhyogik aanee vitt dhorane sthanik udyog dadapun taknyasathi aanee british aayatichya kharedila anukool karnyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee, jeey tyanna bharatatil aarthik vikasachya abhavamagche eka pramukh kaaran vatale.
1904 madhye, master auph arts programmadhye vidyarthi mhanoon, dhingrane brittenmadhun kapadapasoon banavalela mahavidhyalayin blazer aayat karnyachya mukhyadhyapakanchya aadeshavirodhat vidyarthyanchya nidarshanache netrutva kele. yasathi tyala mahavidhyalayatun kadhoon taknyat aale. sarkari sevet uchch, changlya pagarache padd dharan kelelya aanee aandolkambaddal white mutt asalelya tyanchya vadilanni tyanna mahavidhyalay vyavasthapanachi maafee magnyas, asha upkramanmadhye punha sahbhagi naan honyas aanee hakalpatti rokhanyas (kinwa radd karnyas) sangitale. dhingrane nakar deela aanee aaplya vadilanshi vishayanvar charcha karnyasathi gharee jaanyachehi tharavale nahee, tarr nokri karoon swatachya ichchhenusar jagane tharavale. asha prakare, tyachya hakalpattinantar, dhingrane shimla tekadyanchya payathyashi asalelya kalka yethe karakoon mhanoon nokri ghetali, eka companyt, jee unhalyachya mahinyansathi british kutumbanna shimlala nenyasathi "tanga carriage" seva chalvat hotee. 
aadnyabhang kelyabaddal badtarf jhalyanantar tyane karkhanyat majur mhanoon kaam kele. yethe, tyane eka sangh aayojit karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu prayatna kelyabaddal tyala kadhoon taknyat aale. teey mumbaila gele aanee tethe kahee kaal kaam kele, punha khalchya staravaril nokyanmadhye. toparyant, tyachya kutumbala tyachi aanee tyacha motha bhau dow. bihari lalane tyala uchch shikshan suru thevanyasathi brittenla jaanyas bhag padale. shevati dhingra yanni hokar deela aanee 1906 madhye teey yantrik abhiyantrikicha abhyas karnyasathi londonchya vidyapith mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghenyasathi brittenla ravana jhaale.
savarkaransobat.
1905 madhye shyamji krishna verma yanchya india hausachya sthapanenantar eka varshanantar dhingra londonla aala. hii sanstha highget yethe sthit bharatiy krantikarkanchya baithakiche thikan hotee.
dhingra prasiddha bharatiy swatantrya aanee rajkiy karyakarte vinayak damodar savarkar aanee shyamji krishna verma yanchya samparkat aale, jeey tyanchya chikati aanee tivra deshbhaktimule prabhavit jhaale, jyamule tyanche laksh swatantrya chalvalikade valale. savarkarancha krantivar vishvas hota aanee tyanni hatya panthachya dhingrachya kautukala prerana dilee. 
nantar, dhingra india hausapasoon door gela aanee totenham court rodvar varanvar shooting renjsathi olakhala jaat asey. savarkar aanee tyancha bhau ganesh yanni sthapan kelelya 'abhinav bharat mandal' yaa gupt sansthet teey sameel jhaale aanee tyanche sadasyatva jhaale.
yaa kalat, savarkar, dhingra aanee itar vidyarthi karyakarte 1905 chya bangalchya falanimule santapt jhaale hote. amrutsarmadhil mukhya vaidyakeey adhikari asalele tyache vadil ditta maull yanni dhingrala tyachya rajkiy karvaya nakarlya. tyache vadil tyacha nirnay vruttapatranchya jahiratinmadhye prakashit karnyasathi itake pudhe gele.
karzan vilichi hatya.
karzan vilichi hatya honyachya anek aathvade aadhi, dhingrane bharatache majee viceroy laurd karzan yanna thaar marnyacha prayatna keela hota. tyane purv bangalche majee leftnunt-governor, bampfield fuller yanchi hatya karanyachi yojana dekhil aakhali hotee, parantu doghannahi upasthit rahnyachya baithakila usheer jhaala aanee tyamule too tyachi yojana amalat aanoo shakala nahee. tyanantar dhingrane karzan vilila thaar marnyacha nirnay ghetala. karzan viilii 1866 madhye british sainyat aanee 1879 madhye bharatiy rajkiy vibhagat sameel jhaala hota. tyane madhya bharatasah anek thikani aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje rajputanamadhye, jithe too sevetil sarvoch padavar pohochala hota, tethe pratishtha midavali hotee. 1901 madhye, teey bharatachya rajya sachivanche rajkiy sahayyak mhanoon nivadle gele. too gupt polisancha pramukhahi hota aanee dhingra aanee tyachya sahkari krantikarkambaddal mahitee midvanyacha prayatna karat hota. karzan viilii haah dhingrachya vadilancha jawalcha mitra hota asey mhatale jaate.
1 julai 1909chya sandhyakali, bharatiy rashtriy sanghatnene imperial institutemadhye aayojit kelelya varshik 'ett hoome' samarambhala upasthit rahnyasathi mothya sankhyene bharatiy aanee ingrajansah dhingra ekatra aale hote. jevha karzan viilii, bharatachya pararashtra mantryanche rajkiy sahayyak-daad-camp, tyanchya patnisah sabhagruhatun baher padat hote, tevha dhingrane tyanchya chehnyavar paach golya zadalya, tyapaiki chaar golya tyanchya lakshyavar lagalya. karzan vilila vachavanyacha prayatna karnare parasi doctor kawas lalkaka (kinwa lalkaka), dhingrachya sahavya aanee satvya golyanmule maran pavale, jeey tyanni golibar keela kaaran lalkaka tyanchyat aala hota.
dhingrala ghatanasthali atak karnyat aalee. polisanni tyala tatkal atak kelee.
khatala.
23 julai roji junya belimadhye dhingra yanchyavar khatala chalavanyat aala. tyanni tyanchya khatalyachya velee swatache pratinidhitva kele parantu nyayalayachya vaidhatela manyata dilee nahee. tyanni sangitale qee tyanchi hatya bharatiy swatantryachya navakhali karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyanchya krutee deshbhaktipasun prerit hotya. tyane asehi mhatale qee tyacha kawas lalkaka yala thaar marnyacha hetu navhata. tyala fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. nyayadhishanni aapala nikal jaheer kelyanantar, dhingra yanni asey mhatale aaheh "majhya deshasathi majhe pran arpan karnyacha sanman mallah midalyacha mallah abhiman aahe. pann lakshat thewa, yenanya kalat aamhala vel milel. madanlal dhingrala 17 august 1909 roji pentonville turungat fashi denyat aalee. tyanni aanakhi eka vidhanahi kele, jyacha kvachitach ullekh keela jaato.
nikal jaheer karnyapurvi dhingarache vidhan.
mallah majhya bachavasathi kahihi bolayache nahee, tarr fakt majhya kruticha nyay siddha karnyasathi. majhya babatit, konatyahi ingraji nyayalayala mallah atak karnyacha aanee turungat thevanyacha kinwa mallah fashichi shiksha denyacha konatahi adhikar nahee. mhanunach majha bachav karnyasathi majhyakade konatahi sallah navhata. aanee mea asey manato qee jarr ekhadya ingrajane german lokanviruddha ladha dene heey deshbhaktipar asel, jarr tyanni haah desh vyapala tarr ingrajanviruddha ladhane majhya babatit adhik nyayya aanee deshbhaktipar aahe. mea gelya pannas varshant 80 dashalaksh bharatiy lokanchya hatyesathi ingrajanna jababdar dharato aanee darvarshi bharatatoon yaa deshat £1 100,000,000 gheuun jaanyasahi teey jababdar aahet. yetheel ingraj lock aaplya deshbandhvanna jeey karnyacha sallah dett aahet, tech majhya deshbhakt deshbandhvanna fashi aanee haddapar karnyasathihi mea tyanna jababdar dharato. aanee joou ingraj bharatat jaato aanee mahinyala 100 pound midvato, yacha saral arth assa aahe qee too majhya hajaro garib deshbandhvanna fashichi shiksha deto, kaaran heey hazar lock yaa 100 poundver sahajpane jagoo shakatat, jeey ingraj tyachya kshullak goshti aanee aanandanvar kharch karato. jyapramane german lokanna haah desh tabyat ghenyacha adhikar nahee, tyachpramane ingrajanna bharatavar kabja karnyacha adhikar nahee aanee aaplya pavitra bhoomila pradushit karananya ingrajala marane heey aaplya bajoone purnapane nyayya aahe. ingrajanchya bhayanak dhongipanache, prahasanache aanee upahasache mallah aashchary vatate. bharatat bhayankar atyachar aanee bhayanak atyachar hotat tevha teey shoshit manavateche-kangoche lock aanee rashiyache lock-vijete mhanoon ubhe rahatat; udaharanarth, darvarshi done dashalaksh lokanchi hatya aanee aaplya mahilancha upman. jarr yaa deshavar germanancha kabja asel aanee ingraj, londonchya rastyanvar vijetyanchya uddhatatene chalana germananna naan pahata, jaaun eka kinwa done german lokanna thaar maratat aanee tyaa ingrajala yaa deshatil lock deshbhakt mhanoon manatat, tarr mea majhya matrubhoomichya muktatesathi kaam karnyas nishchitach tayar aahe. mallah jeey kahee bolayache aahe teey nyayalayasamorchya kagdavar aahe, mea heey vidhan karato, mallah dayechi kinwa asha prakarchya konatyahi goshtichi vinanti karayachi aahe mhanoon nahee. ingrajanni mallah fashichi shiksha dyavi ashee majhi ichcha aahe, kaaran asha paristhitit majhya deshbandhvancha suud adhikach tivra hoil. baherchya jagala aanee visheshtah america aanee germanytil aamchya sahanubhutishilanna majhya karyacha nyay dakhavanyasathi mea heey vidhan mandale."
nyayalayacha nirnay.
tyala nyayalayatun kadhoon takale jaat asatana too mukhya nyayadhishanna mhanala-"dhanyavad, majhya swami. mallah kahee farak padat nahee. majhya matrubhumisathi majhe pran arpan karnyacha sanman mallah labhala yacha mallah abhiman aahe."
pratikriya.
5 julai 1909 roji jhalelya eka jaheer sabhet anek bharatiy rajkiy netyanni vilichya hatyecha nishedh keela, parantu savarkaranni baithakimadhye yogya matdan prakriyeche palan kele gele nahee aanee 'gunhegar mhanoon doshi tharnyapurvi dhingrala nyayya vaganuk dyavi' ashee tyanchi ichcha asalyacha yuktivad karat dhingrala doshi tharvanyachya aupcharik tharavavirodhat matdan kele. dhingarachya fashinantar, savarkaranchya netrutvakhalil abhinav bharat societyne eka postcard chhapale jyat dhingarache krantikari mhanoon chitran kele hote. savarkarancha sahkari wii. vhee. ess. ayyar yanni yaa hatyeche varnan 'eka gauravshali krutya' asey kele aanee 'kharey guru, krishnacha avtar, jyane dhingra sarkha manus nirman keela hota', yasathi savarkaranchi prashansa kelee."mahatma gandhinsah anek bharatiy aanee british netyanni dhingarachya krutivar aanee savarkaranchya sarvajanik sanrakshanavar teeka kelee.
bharatiy samajshastradnya' chey mudrak, gaay uldred yanna baaraa mahinyanchya kathor shramachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. bharatiy samajshastradnya' chya august ankat dhingarashi sahanubhootipurn katha hotee. dhingrachya krutimule kahee ayrish lokanna dekhil prerana midali, jeey swatantra ireland sthapan karnyasathi ladhat hote.
mahatma gandhi yanni dhingarachya krutimbaddal bhashya kele. yaa vishayavar bolatana teey mhanaleh 
dhingrala fashi dilyanantar, londonchya 'daad times' neey 'dhingrala doshi tharvane' yaa shirshakakhali eka sampadakiy (24 julai 1909) lihile. sampadakiyat mhatale aahe qee, "marekyane dakhavaleli nishkaljipana hii eka ashee charitrya hotee jee yaa deshatil asha khatalyanmadhye anandane asamanya aahe. tyane prashna vicharale naheet. tyanni abhyasalelya udasinatecha anadar keela. too tafyatoon hasoon chaalat gela."
brittenmadhil hatyela midalela pratisad jaree santapajanak asala taree, dhingrachya krutyache kautuk david lloyd george aanee winston churchill yanni khajgiritya vyakt kele hote, jyanni dhingrachya vidhanala 'deshbhaktichya navakhali tyanni kelelya aataparyantchya sarvottam vidhan' asey mhatale aahe.
fashiche shevatche shabd.
fashichya shiksha bhogatana mrutyu honyapurvi madanlal dhingra yanche shevatche shabd khalilpramane aaheth
mallah vishvas aahe qee paradeshi beyonetne tabyat ghetalelya rashtramadhye kayamswarupi yuddh suru asate. nihshastra sharyatisathi mokali ladhai ashakya asalyane, mea aashcharyane hallah keela. mallah banduka nakarlya gelyamule mea majhe pistul baher kadhale aanee golibar keela. sampatti aanee buddhine garib asalelya majhyasarkhya mulakade aaeela arpan karnyasathi swatachya raktashivay dusare kahee nasate. aanee mhanoon mea tichya vedivar tyach yadnya keela aahe. sadhya bharatat aavashyak asalela ekmev dhada mhanje kase marayache heey shikane aanee too shikavanyacha ekmev marg mhanje swatah marane. majhi devakade asaleli ekmev prathna ashee aahe qee mea tyach aaipasoon punha janm gheu aanee kaaran yashasvi hoiparyant mea tyach pavitra karanasathi punha maroo shaken. "vande mataram!"(" mea tuzi stutee karato aaee!")
aathvan.
tyachya fashinantar, dhingrachya parthiwala hindu sanskar nakarnyat aale aanee british adhikaanyaanee tyala daphan kele. tyachya kutumbiyanni tyala nakarlyanantar adhikaanyaanee mrutdeh savarkaranna denyas nakar deela. adhikari shaheed udham sing yanche avashesh shodhat asatana, 13 december 1976 roji tyanna bharatat parat pathvanyat aale, tevha dhingrache shavpeti chukun sapadali. tyanche avashesh maharashtratil akola shaharatil tyanchya navavarun asalelya mukhya chaukoni bhagat thevanyat aale aahet. dhingra aaj bharatat mothya pramanavar lakshat thewala jaato aanee bhagat sing aanee chandrasekhar aazad yansarkhya krantikarkansathi tyaa velee tee eka prerana hotee.
tyachya vadiloparjit gharache sangrahalayat rupantar karanyachi magani kahee gatanni kelee hotee. tathapi, tyachya vanshajanni tyacha varsa manya karnyas nakar deela aanee august 2015 madhye tyachya mrutyuchya sanmanarth aayojit karyakramanmadhye sahbhagi honyas nakar deela. kutumbane tyache purvajanche ghar vikale aanee teey sangrahalayat rupantarit karnyacha vichar asalelya bhajap netya lakshmi kaant chawla yanni teey kharedi karnyacha prastav nakarla.
lokpriy sanskruti.
veer savarkar' yaa chitrapatat abhineta pankaj berine madan laal dhingarachi bhoomika sakarli hotee.