austreliyatil afghan kheladu

 
austreliyatil afghan kamgar, jyanna 'afghan' () kinwa 'ghaan' () asehi mhanatat, heey untachalak hote, jeey 1860 teey 1930 chya dashakat austreliyamadhye kaam karat hote. austreliyachya antardeshiy pashupalan udyogala malvahatuk karoon aanee unt gadyandvare lokarichya gathee vahoon gheuun jaanyasathi, teen varshanchya antarane comliersche lahan gut austreliyat aanee baher pathvanyat aale. jaree tyanchyapaiki bahutansh british bharatachya sudur paschim bhagatoon, pramukhyane aine. doubleu. eff. pii. aanee baluchistan (aata pakistan), jyat vanshik pashtoon aanee baluch lock rahat hote, moolche asale taree tyanna samanyatah 'afghan' mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey. tathapi, barech jann afaganistanmadhunahi hote. yavyatirikt, kahee mool egypt aanee tarkeemadhyehi hote. british bharatatil kamalirsah bahusankhya kamalirs muslim hote, tarr eka motha alpasankhyak panjab pradeshatil sheekh hote. tyanni sampoorn antardeshiy austreliyamadhye unt-prajnan kendre aanee vishramgruh chaukya ubharalya, jyanna karvanserai mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyamule kinarpattivaril shahare aanee durgam gura aanee mendhya charavanyachya kendranmadhye 1930 chya dashkaparyant kayamswarupi duva nirman jhaala, jevha tyanchi jaaga mothya pramanat motargadine ghetali. tyat dakshin-madhya aashiyatil (sadhyache iran, afghanistan aanee pakistan) pashtoon, baloch aanee sindhi vanshik gatanche sadasya; bharatiy upkhandatil panjabi, kashmir aanee rajsthan pradeshatil itar; tasech egypt, iraq, siiriya aanee turkimadhil lokancha samavesh hota. tyanni deshachya koradya aateel bhagat shodh, dalanvalan aanee vasahatisathi mahattvapoorn pathbal dile, jithe hawaman ghodyansathi khoop kathor hote. austreliyamadhye islamchi sthapana karnyat, 1861 madhye dakshin austreliyatil merrie yethe deshatil pahili masheed bandhanyat, madhyavarti adelide masheed (adelaidmadhil pahili kayamswarupi masheed, jee aajahi vaparat aahe) aanee paschim austreliyatil anek mashidi bandhanyatahi tyanni mothee bhoomika bajavali.
anek kamali aanee tyanchi kutumbe nantar tyanchya mayadeshi paratali, parantu anek jann rahile aanee itar vyavasay aanee upajivikechya margankade valale. aaj, anek lock tyanchya purvajancha shodh suruvatichya kamaliarsparyant gheu shakatat, jyanchyapaiki anekanni austreliyachya sthanik aadivasi striya aanee european mahilanshi aantarvivah keela.
itihas.
suruvat.
austreliyachya vividh vasahati british samrajyachya adhipatyakhali asalyane, suruvatichya vasahati british pradeshantil, visheshtah aashiyatil lokanna navik mhanoon vaparat asat. 1838 madhye, joseph broos aanee johnn gleason yanni 18 pahilya "afghan" lokanna baher kadhale, jeey 1838 madhye dakshin austreliyachya vasahatit aale. pahile unt, jeey "harry" mhanoon olakhale gele, 1840 madhye poort edelidever aale aanee johnn horox yanni 1846 chya mohimemadhye tyacha vapar keela. tyane eka pack prani mhanoon tyache moolya siddha kele, parantu durdaivane apghatane golibar karoon bhayanak mrutyu jhaala mhanoon nantar tyala khalee utaravanyat aale.
jagachya itar bhaganmadhye valvantatil shodhat untancha yashasvi vapar karnyat aala hota, parantu 1859 paryant austreliyat keval saat unt aayat karnyat aale hote. 1858 madhye george james landels, jeey bharatat ghode niryat karnyasathi olakhale jaat hote, tyanna victorian anveshan samiteene unt kharedi karnyasathi aanee unt chalakanchi bharati karnyasathi niyukt kele hote. 9 juuna 1860 roji karachihoon 'chinsurah' yaa jahajavar 24 untanchya jahajasah aath (kinwa teen) comlier barke aanee wills mohimesathi melburnla pohochale. 1866 madhye samuel stucky karachila gela aanee tyane 100 hoon adhik unt tasech 31 manse aayat kelee. 1860 chya dashakat, sumare 3,000 unt chalak adhik untansah afghanistan aanee bharatiy upkhandatun austreliyat aale.
jaree heey lock vegvegalya vanshik gatanmadhun aanee anek pradeshanmadhun aale hote-mukhytah baluchistan, kashmir, sindh aanee panjab (sadhyachya pakistan, afghanistan, vayavya bharat aanee purv iranche kahee bhag), egypt aanee turkimadhil kahee lokansah, tyanna ektritpane afghan mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, nantar teey sankshiptapane 'ghaan' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. vanshik gatanmadhye pashtoon, panjabi, baloch (kinwa baloch) aanee sindhi (afaganistanatil dakshin hindu kush aanee aata pakistanmadhye asalelya sindhu nadichya darmyanchya pradeshatil) tasech kashmir, rajsthan, egypt, pertia aanee turkimadhil itar (qamee sankhyene) yancha samavesh hota. bahutek lock islamcha avalamb karatat aanee anekanni heey tyanchya sthanik chaliritinmadhye, visheshtah pashtoon sanman sanhitemadhye misalale.
untancha vapar.
railway bandhanipurvi aanee motar vahanancha vyapak vapar karnyapurvi, unt heey bahereel malvahatukiche prathamik sadhan hote, jethe ghode aanee itar oze asalelya pranyansathi hawaman khoop kathor hote. 1850 teey 1900 yaa kalat, madhya austreliya ughadanyat, edelide aanee darwin aanee railway darmyancha austreliyan overland telegraph marg tayar karnyat madat karnyat, comliersney mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. untanni puravatha odhala aanee tyanche hatalkarte kumpan bandhale, anek mothya mohimansathi margdarshak mhanoon kaam kele aanee jawaljawal pratyek antardeshiy khaan kinwa sthankala tyachya vastoo aanee sevancha puravatha keela.
bahutek kamler teen varshanchya kararavar kaam karnyasathi, patni aanee kutumbe mage sodoon ektech austreliyat aale. jyanna sthankavar nivassthan dile gele navhate (jase qee thomas elderchya beltanavar), teey samanyatah vilcania loksankhyepasun door, suruvatila shibiranmadhye aanee nantar vidyaman vasahatinjavalachya 'ghantounsmadhye' rahat asat. eka bharbharaticha afghan samuday dakshin austreliyatil merrie yethe rahat hota (tevha hergot springs mhanoonahi olakhala jaat asey) jyamule 'little aeshiya' kinwa 'little afghanistan' hii topananave padali. jevha railway uudandattala pohochali, tevha kafile tethe aanee ellis springs (purvi stewart mhanoon olakhale jaanare) darmyan pravas karat hote. queensland, nyu south wells aanee ellis springs yethoon pravas kaam untanchya kafilyansathi carvanceres hote. sthanik aadivasi lokanni adhik sweekar keela aanee kahee kamler sthanik aadivasi mahilanshi vivahabaddha jhaale aanee austreliyamadhye kutumbe suru kelee. tathapi, kahee lokanni european mahilanshi vivah keela aanee lekhak ernstein hiill yanni afghan samajat sameel jhalelya aanee islammadhye dharmantarit jhalelya, agadi makkela tirthayatra kaam vilcania mahilambaddal lihile.
1873 madhye mahomat saleh haah sanshodhak pieter warbertensobat paschim austreliyala gela. teen afgananni william christy gosala finke nadipasoon parthparyantcha marg shodhanyat madat kelee. done varshannantar salehane ernest jailsala eka mohimevar madat kelee aanee jeey.doubleu. 1874 aanee 1875 madhye lake aayarchya ishanyekadil deshache sarvekshan kartana levis untancha vapar karat hote.
1880 chya dashakat, uttar dakshin austreliyatil polisankadun aakadevari aanee janganana arj tasech itar prakarchya kamasathi untancha vapar keela jaat asey aanee 1949 paryant marry polisanni gast ghalanyasathi untancha vapar keela. uttarekadil simejavalil finke/aputula yethe, 1953 madhye unt polisanchi shevatchi gast hotee.
1890 chya dashakat, paschim austreliyachya sonyachya shetat ann, paanee, yantrasamagri aanee itar puravatha karnyasathi untancha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaat asey. 1898 madhye koolgardit 300 muslim hote.
1895 teey 1902 yaa kalat purv austreliyacha vidhvans kaam mahasanghachya dushkalachya kalat unt aanee tyanche chalak apariharya hote. johnn edwardsney 1902 madhye mahadhivaktyala lihileh "afghan aanee tyachya untansathi, vilcania, vilcania kadya, tibobura, milperinka aanee itar shaharansathi nasata tarr asey mhanane atishayokti nahee...pratyakshat astitvach sampushtat aale asate ".
yash aanee bhedbhav.
shatkachya akheris, muslim udhyojakanche unt vyavasayavar varchasva hote, jyat fazli ahmed (poort augusta-udanadatta, nantar tutaleli tekadi) aanee faiz mahomat (merrie aanee coolgardy) yancha samavesh hota. abdul vade (jyala vaadee, vabhed, vahid asehi mhanatat) nyu south velsmadhye visheshtah yashasvi jhaala aanee tyane unt prajnan aanee vahoon nenyacha vyavasay mhanoon vangamanna sthanak vikat ghetale aanee tyachi sthapana kelee. tyane vidhva emily ozadelshi lagn kele aanee tyanna saat mule jhaali. vade yanni tyanchya austreliyan samvayaskanchya barobariche, european shailitil kapade paridhan karnyasathi, aaplya mulanna sarvoch khajgi shalanmadhye shikshan denyasathi aanee eka naisargik nagrik honyasathi kathor parishram ghetale. matra, tyachya prayatnanchi khilli udavanyat aalee aanee unt yugachya shevati too vikala gela aanee afaganistanla paratala. 1901 paryant, austreliyamadhye andaje 2000-4000 comliers hote. tyanchyapaiki anekjan kautumbik baabee hatalanyasathi niyamitpane gharee jaat asat.
asat shatkachya uttaradhat aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatila vasahatvadi, rajya aanee sangharajya sarkaranni purvagrah nirman keela aanee bhedbhavpurn kayade aanale, asey lakshat yetach, nirvasit vasahati, shetkari aanee itar, jyanche afgananshi vyavhar hote, teey anekada tyanna aashvasan dett asat. eka udaharan 1895 chaa kayada hota, jyane samuday aanee afghan yanchyat tanav nirman jhalyanantar, paschim austreliyachya sonyachya shetat afgananna khankam karnyapasoon rokhale, tyanchyavar panyachya chhidre pradushit kelyacha aarop karnyat aala (jaree yasathi konatahi purava sapadala nahee). daad ballad auph abdul vade' (2022) madhye lekhak rayan butta sangato qee, samudayala tyane dilele yogdan asoonahi, 1914 madhye pahilya mahayuddhat austreliyachya yogdanat bharr ghalanyasathi tyachya shekado untancha prastav deuun, lokanni abdul vadevar hallah kassa keela, jyat 1890 madhye aalelya puramule shahar vahatukichya itar serve sadhananpasun door gelyanantar, 'kunnamullah' chya rahivashanna 'ardh-upasamari' pasoon vachavale. tarihi 1892 madhye 'bulletin' neey 'aayat kelele ashiyai' asey mhanat eka sampadakiy prakashit kele... asha prakarche shaap aadhich khoop jaast aahet asha deshatil haah aanakhi eka swast shramachi shaap aahe ".
anek pravasi paryatakanna naisargikaran karnyas nakar denyat aala aanee tyanni "immigration nirbandh kayada 1901" chya aadhare, gharee gelyanantar austreliyala paratanyacha prayatna keela tevha tyanni pravesh nakarlyache aadhalale. 1903 madhye anek bhedbhavpurn paddhatimbabat yachika dakhal karnyat aalee hotee, parantu tyatoon kahihi nishpann jhaale nahee.
shevatchya aalipaline.
1930 aanee 1940 chya dashakat, rojgar nasalyane aanee kadhikadhi pratikool samudayamule, anek kamalirs tyanchya mayadeshi paratale, parantu itar rahile aanee tyanni vyavasay aanee upajivikechi itar sadhane vikasit kelee. 1952 madhye, adelide mashidit 117 itaki vayachi manali jaanari "pracheen, pagadidhari manse" thodishi sapadali.
11 march 1848 roji dakshin austreliyachya navyane sthapan jhalelya bachat banket 29 paundachi bachat thev karnari pahili vyakti, 'eka afghan mendhpal' hotee, jyache naav 'croppo sing' asey nondavale gele hote, ashee nond aahe.
prabhav aanee varsa.
1800 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, unt aanee kumbhar heey lokri udyog, khaan udyog, jaminivaril taar aanee sassa-pratirodhak kumpan bandhane aanee jithe jithe paanee aavashyak hote tithe paanee vahoon nenyat mahattvapoorn yogdan dett hote. tathapi, jaree afgananchya madatiche khoop kautuk jhaale asale taree tyancha dharm aanee swaroop aanee tyanni european bail (bail) aanee ghodyanchya sanghanna dilelya spardhemule tyanna bhedbhawala samore jaave lagale. anek european spardhak dekhil kamler hote aanee 1903 madhye vilkeniyatil eka european unt railway malkane tyachya serve afghan unt chalakanchya jaagi europeanana ghetale.
lekhak rayan buttane heey satya adhorekhit kele aahe qee banjo pattersonchya karyasarkhya austreliyachya kahee lokpriy pauranik katha aanee itihasamadhye yaa kalakaranna adrushya kele gele hote. pattersonne borkemadhye vel ghalavala, tyaveli kamalirs tethil samuday aanee vyavasayacha sakriy bhag hote, tarihi tyanni tyanchyavishayi lihile nahee.
edelaid aanee darwin darmyan pravas karnari pravasi railway, jyaa bhagatoon railway pravas karate tyaa bhaganna afgananni pradan kelelya sevecha sandarbh mhanoon 'ghaan' (purvichi 'afghan express') mhanoon olakhali jaate.
aadhunik vahatukidvare tyancha vapar radd kelyanantar, anek untanna polisanni golya ghatalya, parantu kahee kamalarani tyanna golya ghalanyaivaji tyanchya untanna jangalat sodale aanee tevhapasoon jangali untanchi mothee sankhya shillak aahe.
afghan jithe gele tithe lavalele khajur heey kamlerscha aanakhi eka varsa aahe. kamlerscha aanakhi eka, alp abhyas kelela varsa mhanje sampoorn austreliyamadhye sadar kelelya soofivadache khuna, urvarit kalakrutinmadhun, visheshtah prathaneche manee, kahee pustake aanee kamalarsashi sambandhit patre yatoon spasht hote.
vanshaj.
paschim austreliyatil geraldton yethe sthayik jhalelya, mendhyanche kendra kendra aanee eka aadivasi mahileshi lagn kaam eka balooch kamaliarchya chauthya pidhila, donhi bajunchya tichya varshacha abhiman aahe. tee mhanate qee tichya purvajanna kayamswarupi nivassthan aanee lagn karanyachi parvanagi milane katheen hote, parantu afghan heey sanmananiy purush hote jyanni sthanik mahilanvar balatkar karnyaivaji lagn karane pasant kele.
edeledmadhil anek vanshajanni austreliyan pashchagami afghan untanche vanshaj aanee mitra smarak samitee sthapan kelee, jyane 2007 madhye eka smarak aayojit kele. tyat janis tevernor (nee mahomat), moona willson (nee akbar), erich sultan, abdul beja (jacq bejacha mulga aanee darvesh bejacha natoo), lill husson (nee fazullah) aanee donn aziz yancha samavesh hota.
marymadhye ajunahi sarvat jaast kaal jaganare 'ghanttown' aahe aanee mool comliersche anek vanshaj ajunahi tethe rahatat.
smarke.
whitmore square, edelide yethe eka smarak aahe, jeey shaharatil afghan unt chalkansathi aadaranjali vahate, jyanna 'voisors' mhanatat aanee dakshin austreliyan kalakar shaun kirbi aanee tyanchya kampanikadoon tayar kelele thylasine qalaa prakalp. 11 december 2007 chya ratri tyache anavaran karnyat aale, jenekarun shilpachya prakashache kautuk karata yeil. too ardhchandrakar aakaracha aahe, dakshin austreliyachya valvantatil valuchya tekadyancha tasech islamshi sambandhit hilal (ardhchandra) chaa udrek karnara aahe. vakr bhint hatanni tayar kelelya tarangalelya farshanni jhakaleli asate, jee jamfactorymadhye tayar kelee jaate. ardhchandrakachya samore paramparik islami namunyasah laal dhatukam sajavaticha padada aahe. smarkala falak nahee, parantu ardhchandrakar bhintisamor arabi lekhanasah eka lahan dagadi stambhika aahe.
uttar gachchivaril 150 vya jayantichya padapathavar beja darveshcha sanman karnari kansyapatika dekhil aahe. tyat 'darvesh beja, see 1862-1957, untachalak, shodhak' asey lihile aahe. 
parthmadhil seent georgechya gachchivaril phase aanee tagh mahomatsathi eka smarak falak 1890 chya dashakat railwaychya bandhkamapurvi paschim austreliyacha aateel bhag ughadanyat unt malak aanee chalak mhanoon tyanni dilelya yogdanachi dakhal gheto.
mashidi.
suruvatila aekhadyachya gharat eka vishesh kholee prathanasthale mhanoon thewali jaat asey, parantu jasjasa kaal jaat gela tastashi muslim samudayanna samarpit prathanasthale havee hotee. unt vyaparache eka mahattvache sangamsthan asalelya merrie yethe, afghan kamalirsane 1861 madhye austreliyatil sarvat junie masheed, eka sadhee chikhal aanee tiin chhappar asaleli imarat bandhali, parantu nantar tee nirupayogi jhaali aanee padnyat aalee.
kalantarane, afghan samajatil kahee sadasya vyapar aanee unt prajananadware samruddha hott asatana, tyanni austreliyatil sarvat junie kayamswarupi masheed, 1888-89 madheel madhyavarti adelide mashidichya bandhkamat yogdan dile.
1905 salchya berth mashidisathi sampoorn muslim samudayat nidhi ubharanichya prayatnandvare paise dile jaat hote, tyateel bahutansh rakkam uchch shikshit vyapari mohammed husson musakhan (husson musa khaan mhanoonahi olakhala jaato) aanee kamalir faiz mahomate yanni usalee dilee hotee. 1910 madhye coolgardy, mount malcum, leonora, bummer khadee, mount surr samuel aanee mount magnet (serve vaa madhye) yethehi mashidi hotya.
ullekhaneey vyakti.
johns (2007) kadey prushthe 166-191 varr, "austreliyachya muslim comlierschi charitratmak yadee" (jyamadhye shikhancha samavesh aahe) aahe, jee "unt vahatukichya yugat austreliyamadhye kaam kaam dakshin aashiyatil ekoon comliers aanee itar muslim purushanchya nimmyahoon adhik sankhyeche pratinidhitva karate".

