
pinsuck hatyakand

5 april 1919 roji polandachya sainyane pinsakchya pastis jyoo rahivashanna samoohik fashi dilee, hii pinsuck hatyakand hotee. done jyoo sainikanni sambhavya bolshevik uthavabaddal ishara dilyacha dawa kelyanantar, polandachya senapatine "jyoo lokanna ghabaravanyacha prayatna keela". polish sainyane pinsuck tabyat ghetalyanantar, polish-soviet yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat hii ghatana ghadali. jyaa jyoo lokanna fashi denyat aalee hotee tyanna american madat madatichya vitarnavar charcha karnyasathi zionist centermadhye baithak ghetana atak karnyat aalee hotee; polsney yaa baithakiche varnan 'bekaydeshir jamvajamav' asey kele hote. polandachya prabhari adhikaone baithakitil sahbhaginna chachanishivay aanee afava pasaravana melavyachya uddeshabaddalachya mahitichya aadhare saranshat fashi denyache aadesh dile. adhikadhyachya nirnayache uchch padasth polish lashkari adhikaanyaanee samarthan kele, parantu aantarrashtriy janamatane tyachyavar mothya pramanat teeka kelee.
samoohik amalbajavani.
march 1919 madhye podlassy yetheel polish sainyachya pradeshik commanderche general antoney listowski yanni pinsakchi ladhai jinkley. hivalyachya uttaradhat aalelya himaskhalanat shahar tabyat ghenyat aale aanee pramukh narbut-luzinskychya netrutvakhalil 34 vya payadal regimentla mothya pramanat manvi nuksan jhaale, jyamule bolshevikanna nadichya dusya bajula maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. matra, tyanni maghar ghenyapurvi, russian lokanni sthanik shetkari aanee tarun jyoo communistancha eka lahan, gair-pratinidhi gut asaleli sashastr sainya tayar kelee hotee, jeey lapvoon thevalelya khambanvar golibar karat rahile.
pinskmadhye eka antarim nagri prashasana sthapan karnyat aale, parantu shatrutva suruch rahile. polandachya sainikanna ratri vegale karoon thaar marnyachya ghatana ghadalya. 
5 april 1919 roji, pratyakshadarshinchya vruttanusar, shaharatil panchahattar jyoo rahivasi sthanik zionist centermadhye american madat madatichya vitarnavar charcha karnyasathi bhetale. tyaa velee sarvajanik sabhanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee kaaran yadruchchik golibar ajunahi aikoo yet hota aanee shahar alikadech bolshevik niyantranakhali hote. kahee vruttannusar, yaa baithakila polandachya lashkari adhikadhyanchi manjuri midali hotee. jevha mejar alexander narbut-luzinskyne hii baithak bolshevik lokansathi hotee asey aikale, tevha tyane suruvatila aaplya sainyala baithakichya aayojkanna atak karnyache aadesh dile. ghatanechya aadalya ratri, daniele kozak aanee motel colkier yaa done jyoo sainikanni sthanik sabhasthanat bolshevik katat sameel honyasathi tyanna laach dilyachi mahitee dilee. bolshevik uthav honyachi bheeti balgoon, jyacha tyanni tapas keela nahee, tyaa shahar senapatine bandhakanchya fashiche aadesh dile. eka tasachya aat, mahila aanee mulansah pastis kaidyanna shaharachya cathedralchya bhintivar thevanyat aale aanee polish sainikanchya golibar pathkane tyanna machine ganane thaar kele. kahee purush aanee striyanche kapade kadhoon tyanna marhan karnyat aalyacha dawa karnyat aala hota.
itihaskar norman davies yanchya matey, pudhil ashantatecha vichar karnanyanna pratibandh karnyasathi fashicha uddesh hota. davies namood karatat qee baithakiche nemke swaroop kadhihi spasht kele gele nahee aanee tyache varnan american madat vitaran samitee, bolshevik seela kinwa sthanik sahkaryachi sabha asey vividh prakare kele gele hote.
prarambhik ahwal.
pidit heey bolshevik katkarsthan karnare hote yaa davyancha punaruchchar karnare hatyakandatil prarambhik ahwal, eka american tapasanis dow. francisec (francis) fronzac, jeey newyorkmadheel mhashiche majee aarogya aayukt hote. fronzac parris-aadharit polish rashtriy samiticha ("committet narodovi polsky", aine. aine. pii.) sadasya banala, jithe tyane hajaro nirvasitanna madat karananya sansthechya sarvajanik kalyan vibhagala nirdesh dile. pararashtra vibhagachya parvangine meey 1918 madhye teey europemadhye aale. gharee paratalyavar, teey amerikechya rashtriy polish vibhagache nete hote, jee polish-american nirvasitanchi eka pramukh sanstha hotee. tithe pohochalyanantar, tyane sthanik adhikadhyansamor swatachi olakh chaap abhiyanache leftnunt curnell mhanoon vyakt kelee, jeey rugnalayanmadhil sthanik aarogyachya sthitichi chaukashi karnyasathi pathavale gele hote. pratyaksh sakshidar nasla taree, fronzackne luzinskyche dave sweekarle qee madat vitaran baithak pratyakshat shastre midvanyasathi aanee pinskmadhil lahan polish chhavanicha naash karnyasathi bolshevik jamav hota. polish sainya jawal aale tevha tyane swatah jyoo sabha sabhagruhatun golibar jhalyache aikale asalyacha dawa keela. jyaa shaharatil chaukat fashi denyat aalee hotee, tithe pohochalyavar eka pranghatak jakhami jukadoon kabulijbab aikalyacha davahi tyane keela. hatyakandabaddalche prarambhik taar ahwal aanee sthanik adhikanyanna konatyahi chukichya kamabaddal mukt karnara aanee jyoo piditancha nishedh karnara polish lashkari ahwal, mukhyatve fronzakchya sakshivar aadharit hota.
polandachya sansadene uddhrut kelelya ghatananchi aavrutti, hatyakand jhalelya divashi vachalelyanchi mulakhat ghetalelya american jyoo sanyukt vitaran samitiche pratinidhi barnett zukarman yanchya vruttavar aadharit hotee. tyaveli, teey samitikadun madatpurvatha karnyache prabhari hote, teey vitarit karnyachya yogya margasathi vataghati karat hote. yaa prakaranacha vaiyaktikaritya tapas karnyaivaji, kaay ghadale heey kalatach too breastpasoon warsoparyant gela, jithe tyane yaa ghatananchi tyachi aavrutti-'nishpap nagarikanchi kattal' mhanoon prasiddha kelee.
serve kahee theek aahe heey herbert hooverla khatri karoon denyachya prayatnat, ignacy zaan paderevsky mhanale keeh "yaa jeelhyat [pinskchya aaspascha pradesh], jeey bolshevistsviruddha gambhir yuddhache drushya aahe, tethe mothya takdine aanee twarit nirnay gheuun karya karane aavashyak hote. heey bolshevistic rog nasht karnyache kinwa tyatoon nasht honyache prakaran aahe."hii batami dadapanyache polish adhikaanyaanee prayatna kele taree, aantarrashtriy vruttapatranmadhil ghatanechya vruttanmule eka ghotala jhaala jyache paradeshat tivra parinam hotil.
pratikriya.
polish sainya.
polandachya gatache commander general antoney listowski yanni dawa keela qee hii sabha bolshevik lokanchi baithak hotee aanee jyoo lokanni polandachya sainyavar hallah keela. gunhegariche samarthan mhanoon lashkari mohimecha ekoon tanav upasthit karnyat aala. 7 april 1919 roji, hatyakandanantar done divasanni, pinskchya janatela dilelya aadeshat, listovskyne yaa hatyakandala nyayya tharavale kaaran "sampoorn shaharatil jyoo lock ughadpane krutadnatechya gunhyasathi doshi hote".
polish sainyane tapaskartyanna kagadpatranmadhye pravesh denyas nakar deela aanee adhikari aanee sainikanna kadhihi shiksha jhaali nahee. mejar luzinskiver konatyahi chukichya kamasathi aarop thevanyat aala navhata aanee akheris tyanchi badali karnyat aalee aanee tyanna polish sainyat curnell (1919) aanee general (1924) yaa padavar badhati denyat aalee. sejam (polish sansad) madhye yaa ghatananvar teeka karnyat aalee hotee, parantu polish sainyachya pratinidhinni konatehi chukiche kaam kelyache nakarle.
aantarrashtriy.
tyaa kalatil pashchatya vruttapatranmadhye, yaa hatyakandala 'pinsk yetheel polish narsamhar' asey sambodhale gele aanee vyapak janamatane tyachi dakhal ghetali. polandachya adhikaanyaanee rashtradhyaksh vudro willson yanna kelelya vinantivarun, kathit atyacharanchya swarupachi chaukashi karnyasathi eka american mission polandala pathvanyat aale.
jyoo-american mutsaddi heinry morgenthou, ess. aar. yanchya netrutvakhalil mission., yanni 3 aktoobar 1919 roji morgenthou ahwal prakashit keela.
yaa aayogachya nishkarshannusar, yaa aanee sambandhit ghatananmadhye ekoon sumare 300 jyoo lokanni aapala jeev gamavala. aayogane pinskmadhil ghatana hatalanyachya sandarbhat mejar luzinsky aanee tyachya varishthanchya krutivarhi tivra teeka kelee. tyach velee sanlagn aayogane tharavale qee ghatananche kaaran yahudivirodhi asoo shakat nahee aanee united stateschya pratinidhi leftnunt palkane sangitale qee mejarchya luzinsky aayachya krutee yaa paristhitit nyayya hotya.
morgenthaune nantar aatmacharitrat hatyakandabaddal lihile, jyat tyane lihileh
heey pastis balee kona hote? teey sthanik jyoo samudayache nete, shaharatil 5,000 jyoo lokanche aadhyatmik aanee naitik nete, jyapaiki panchanasi takke loksankhya jyoo hotee, dharmaday sansthanche aayojak, rugnalayanche sanchalak, garibanche mitra hote. aanee tarihi, tyaa avishvasaniy kroor aanee tyahunahi avishvasaniy moorkh, jyaa adhikaone tyanna fashiche aadesh dile, tyaa adhikadhyaparyant, teey fakt itake jyoo hote.
smaranotsav.
1926 madhye, kibbutz gevat (jee. vhee. aii. tii.) chee sthapana pinsk hatyakandatil piditanchya smaranarth, pinskhoon palestinechya british aadeshakade sthalantaritanni kelee.
vaad.
ingraji itihaskar norman daviesne hii baithak spashtapane adhikrut hotee qaa assa prashna vicharla aahe aanee namood kele aahe qee, "bolshevik seela, sthanik sahkari sansthechi sabha aanee american madat samitichi baithak asey vividh prakare varnan kelelya bekaydeshir baithakiche swaroop kadhihi spasht kele gele nahee". american itihaskar richard lucas yanni pinsk hatyakandala "pastis bolshevik ghuskhoranchi fashi" asey sambodhale aahe...eka american tapaskartyachya najaret nyayya tharvanyat aale, "tarr david engelane nondavale aahe qee morgenthou ahwal, jyoo-american heinry morgenthou, ess. aar. yanchya netrutvakhalil pinsk aanee itar hatyakandanchya american tapasacha saransh., davies aanee lukanni sadar kelelya vruttantanchya viruddha aahe. pinsk hatyakandatil tyachya tapasachya saranshat, morgenthou ahavalat namood kele aahe qee, hii baithak bolshevik swarupachi eka sabha hotee yaa polish adhikadhyanchya davyanchya sandarbhat,
aamhala khatri aahe qee bolshevhvadi swarupachya konatyahi yuktivadancha yaa baithakit ullekh karnyat aalela nahee. done jyoo sainikanni pinskmadhil bolshevhvadi karvayanchi kahee mahitee dilee hotee heey manya asale taree, aamhala khatri aahe qee mejar luzinsky yaa shahar commanderne asha naan tapasalelya davyanvar vishvas thevanyas nindaniy aanee kshullak tayari darshavili aanee yaa apuya aadharavar pratishthit nagarikanvar nirvivad kathor karvai kelee, jyanche nishthavan charitrya konatyahi suprasiddha gair-jyoo rahivashanshi sallamasalat karoon tabadtob sthapit kele jaau shakale asate.
ahavalat asehi aadhalun aale qee, polish gatacha commander general antoney listowski yane, jyunni polish sainyavar hallah keela hota assa dawa karnari adhikrut vidhane, "payabharani nasaleli hotee."
donhi babatit, daviesne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee "[vishay] khalbaljanak mathalyansathi yogya hota... yaa prasiddhiche polish sainyavar white pratibimb padale aanee serve polish sainik heey yahudivirodhi aanee serve bolshevik jyoo hote yaa jagbharatil lokpriy kalpaneshi julavun ghetale.