
phra laak phra raam

'phra laak phra raam' (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′"bauddha dharmachya prasaradvare teey laos aanee itar aagney ashiyamadhye aanale gele. hii katha kambodiya aanee thayaland (siyam) peksha khoop nantar laosparyant pohochali aanee tyamule sthanik rupantarane prabhavit jhaali.
nave.
"phra laak phra raam' heey naav 'phra laak' kinwa 'lakshman' aanee 'phra raam' kinwa 'raam' yaa done pramukh patranvarun padale aahe. phra raam' haah nayak manla jaat asalyane, asey manale jaate qee badallele naav swarmelasathi nivadle gele hote. tathapi, luang prabangche jyeshth nrutya kalakar mhanatat qee, 'phra luck' heey tyachya 'phra raam' chya aichchhik madaticha aadar karnyasathi pratham yete, jyachya krutee tyachya rajpadasathi anivarya hotya. tee eka jaatak katha manali jaat asalyane, teela "phra raam zadok" (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ tyala 'rammakian' (<unk>, ráːm mā γkian) asehi mhatale jaat asey, jeey sarvasadharanpane 'ramayan' chya itar pradeshik prakaranche naav aahe.
laoschi olakh karoon dilee.
laao dantkathanmadhye, laan zangcha pahila raja chao phaa nagoom yachyadvare 'phra raam zadok' chaa parichay jhalyache mhatale jaate, joou tyache sainik, kalakar, nartak, upapatni, angkormadhil sangitkaranche kavee, jeey reemkarshi parichit asateel, tyanchyabarobar aala hota. tarihi chinmadhye aata jeey yunnan aahe, teey 'gandhar' mhanoon ii. sha. puu. dusya shatkapurvi bharatiy sanskratinna maheet hote.see. hindu sanskruti, bhasha aanee dharm jagachya tyaa bhagat sahavahananchya sanskrutik kamgiriparyant (ii. sha. puu. 230-ii. sha. puu. 220) pasarla, jaree chinmadhun haloohaloo honanya taee antardeshiy sthalantarasathi nishchit tarkha nishchit kelya jaau shakat nasalya taree, yaa mahakavyache prasaran bahudha paramparik tarkhepeksha khoop lavkar jhaale. taee jamati nishchitpane moone aanee khmer sanskratichya atyant bharatiyikrut rajyanchya kathavar sthayik jhalya, tyanni barechase bharatiy shikshan aanee dnyan sweekarle. tee rajye jasjashi qamee hott gelee, tastashi laao lock ramayanat sajavalelya purvichya hindu mandiranchi aanee champasakmadhil vaat fausarkhya mahabharat rupanchi pooja karnyasathi aale.
purvichya aavrutya kahisha itar aavruttyansarkhyach rahilya, parantu 18 vya shatkaparyant, aavrutya purnapane sthanik aahet. jaree thervad bauddha dharm maycong nadichya taee jamatinna ii. sha. puu. 7vya kinwa 8vya shatkachya suruvatilach dnyat hota.see.14vya kinwa 15vya shatkaparyant, punarujjivit jhalelya thervad bauddha dharmane purvichya jivavadi, hindu kinwa mahayan bauddha nishthanchi jaaga ghetali nahee. yaat katheche pracheen bauddha sfatikikaran asalelya dashrath jatakcha parichay dekhil disun aala asel. 18 vya shatkaparyant, hastalikhite purnapane laao sanskruti aanee thervad bauddha dharmashi julavun ghetali gelee aahet.
dharmik mahatva.
laao sanskruti nehmich tondi aanee drushyavadi rahili aahe aanee tondi katha anekada shahee darbaranni vistrut nrutya-natkanmadhye sanhitabaddha kelya hotya. nrutyavar khmer, thaee aanee agadi jawani sanskratichahi motha prabhav padala, jyat thodishi sthanik kaushalye hotee. khane' aanee 'lakhon' nrutya-natkanmadhye, pratikatmakata, veshbhusha aanee katha dekhil khamer, thaee aanee jawani paramparanshi adhik susangat aahet aanee prabhavit aahet.
kahee aavrutya spashtapane jaheer karatat qee hii eka jaatak katha aahe, tarr itar samanyatah asey manale jaatat. phra laak aanee phra raam heey naitik netrutva, naitikta, nihsvarthata aanee dharmache palan karnyache prateek aahet. phaa raam haah siddharth gautamchya aadhichya jivanashi sambandhit aahe, tarr tyacha chulat bhau hapmansaune (ravan) yachee tulana bahudha buddhacha chulat bhau 'phra thevat' kinwa buddhacha dnyanacha antim adthala 'phra mann' shhee kelee jaate. yaa samanatanmadhye tyanche dharmik dnyan aanee samanyatah naitik shreshthatva samavisht aahe, parantu lobh aanee ichchemule tyancha naash dekhil hoto. dhyandharanedarmyan buddhala mohat padanyacha prayatna karananya sansarik ichchhanche moort swaroop, maaraa mhanoon hampanasoven, vasna, shakti aanee bhautik laabh yaa donhichya tyanchya shodhanmadhye pahile jaau shakate. brahmandshastra aanee kahee ghatak tripitakatun ghetale gele aahet, jase qee indrachi vhis-aii-vis shivachi mothee bhoomika aanee indrane eka tarun hapmansaunela dharmache aanee bauddha vicharanche kode vicharale. jaree dharmikdrushtya mahattvache asale taree, teey phra vetchya mothya aanee adhik kalkramanusar alikadil jaatak katha aanee siddharth gautamchya jivankalachya itihasachya adheen aahe.
phra laak phra raam' madhye jivatmavadi ghatak titke spasht naheet, parantu heey darshavine ullekhaneey aahe qee nisargadrushya maycong nadichya kathavar ghadate. tee eka mahan devi aanee purvajancha aatma aahe jee ganga bharatasathi jitaki pavitra aanee 'tyanchi' aahe aanee paanee, bakshis aanee jivanache moort swaroop aahe. nagancha raja dekhil hota jyane phra ramchya vadilanna mahaa thani see paan phao (aadhunik nong khaee, thayaland) yethoon rajdhani kinaanyaalagat mantrabori shree sattanak (aadhunik kalatil vian) kadey halavanyachi soochana kelee. bahutek jivavadi ghatakanpramanech, bauddha aanee hindu-prabhavit donhi sandarbhanmadhye naag disun yeto, parantu naganchi pooja yaa pradeshatil bharatiy prabhavachya aadhipasoon aahe aanee laos aanee isanchya lokkathanmadhye samanya aahe. phra laak phra raam' chee eka anokhi aavrutti, 'khwai thorafi' hii panyatil mhashishi asalelya sancheep aanee palichenchya ladhyavar khoop laksh kendrit karate. bahudha bauddha dharmachya laao aatmik prayashchitt samarambhanchya jaagi, jyat panyatil mhashicha balee samavisht hota, tyaa samarambhat, too anekada mandirat vachala jaat asey.
sanskruti aanee kalevar prabhav.
laao sanskratisathi 'phra laak phra raam' chey mahatva teey kitee sarvavyapi aahe yavarun pahile jaau shakate. nrutya aanee natak, gaane, chitrakala, shilpakala, dharmik grunth aanee hastalikhite yancha haah mukhya aadhar aahe. shastriy naitikta, lokkatha aanee grameen nrutya yasarkhya adhik samanya kalanmadhyehi heey disun yete. laao navavarshachya utsavanvar aanee itar bauddha suttyanmadhye darbari nartakanchi drushye sadar kelee jaat asat. grunth samanyatah pravachanandarmyan vachale jaatat. aanee yaa katha sthanik lokkatha, dantkatha aanee dantkathanmadhye kholvar gumphalelya aahet. shilpakala, lakhachi bhandi, koreev kaam aanee chitre mandire aanee rajwade sushobhit karatat. heey adhyay, geet aanee nrutya aanee sangitasah, guntaguntichya paddhatine tayar karnyat aale aahet. bauddha ghatkandware, naitikta aanee karmachya laao vishvasanna punha pushti milate. laao aavrutyanchya purvardhat laao rajvat, jaminichi vaishishtye aanee jalmarganchya nirmitisathi pauranik katha dekhil sthapit kelya aahet aanee teey sanskratiche prasaran mhanoon kaam karate.
patre.
mukhya patre.
"phra raam" (<unk>, shabdasangrah ráːm) 
"phra laak" (<unk>, shabdasangrah)
"nang sida" (<unk>, náːng sιː Daː)
"thotsakane" kinwa "hapmansoven" (<unk>, thot saam qaan; <unk>, hpp maa naa naa saain)
makade.
daivi palakatva yaa makadanna vishesh banavate. humanoid simeanschya yaa vargasathi adhik aupcharik sandnya "vanon" (чеуче, váːñːn) aahe. yamule purush 'taao' (<unk>, th̃ːo) hii udatt padvi ghetat.
aavrutya.
majkoor.
ushna, damat havamanat sendriya padarthanchya najuk swarupamule, yapaiki bahutek grunth bahutek nasht kinwa nasht jhaale aahet. tathapi, vientianmadhil watt phra keo, bann boow madheel watt kang thaa, bann naxone teey, bann hoome aanee laosmadhil watt nong booan, aata bankcockmadhye thevalelya thayalandmadhil roy ett aanee naum penmadhil vientian aavruttiche hastalikhit yethe anek grunth sapadale aahet. yapaiki, fakt 'hoome' aanee 'naxone teey' varr bandee ghalanyachya sampoorn aavrutya jatan kelya aahet.
keval done aadhunik mudrit aavrutya astitvat aahet. sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje sachchidand bhaichi aavrutti, jee mukhytah vaat phra keo aavruttivar aadharit aahe. 1973 madhye vientienmadhil bharatiy dutavasachya aashrayane teey chhapale gele. vhietnami vidwan vho thu tinh yane 1972 saalee vatt kang thachya hastalikhitatun swikarleli aavrutti dekhil prakashit kelee aanee tee vientianmadhil vatt oop muong yethe chitrit kelee aahe. yaa aavruttivar khoop sopee kelyabaddal teeka karnyat aalee aahe.
bahiniche majkoor.
phra laak phra raam vyatirikt, lavosmadhun ashach itar katha dnyat aahet.
- lauang frabangmadhye jatan kelelya taee luu lokanchya aavruttit, seeta indrachi patni sujata mhanoon janmala yete, jichyavar ravanane balatkar keela aanee ticha thappad maroon ravanachi mulgi mhanoon punarjanm ghetala.