mizo vyakaran

mizo vyakaran heey mizo bhasheche vyakaran aahe, jee bangladeshchya mizoram, manipur, tripura, berma aanee chittagong dongral bhagatil sumare daha laakh lock bolatat. hii eka atyant rupantarit bhasha aahe, jyat sandnya vakyanshachi rachana aanee shabdanmadhye badal heey baryapaiki guntaguntiche aahet. sandnya aanee sarvanam nakarle jaatat aanee shabdavachak sandnyanmadhyehi samaan avmoolyan hote.
shabd kram.
mizo ghoshanatmak shabd kram haah object-vishay-kriyapad aahe, jase keeh
sandnya.
kahee prani, pakshi ii. asale taree mizo bhashet vyakaranatmak ling nahee. ashee nave aahet jyat '-nuu' yaa pratyayanpaiki eka aahe, jyacha arth 'stree' kinwa '-paa' aahe jyacha arth 'purush' assa aahe. udaharananmadhye "chingpirinu" (mothya ghubadancha eka prakar), "kavranu" (sikadacha eka prakar), "thangfenpa" (eka nishachar pakshi) yancha samavesh hoto.
gair-vyutpann sandnya.
mizo hii eka ektrit bhasha aahe jyamadhye aakarshastriyadrushtya sopee, vyutpann nasaleli sandnya sapadane durmil aahe. tathapi, samanya dainandin vastoo aanee paliv prani yaa shreneet yetat, mhanje, aakarshastriyadrushtya sadhya, gair-vyutpann sandnyanchya shreneet yetat. udaharanarth,
vyutpann sandnya.
sandnyecha sarvat samanya prakar mhanje vyutpann, aakarshastriyadrushtya jatil, bahu-aksharvachak sandnya. bahutek amoort sandnya yaa shrenishi sambandhit aahet aanee tyachpramane jangali prani aanee itar qamee samanya vastoo aahet. udaharananmadhye samavisht aaheh
bahuvachan.
-teey', '-hoow', '-teho' aanee '-hote' yaa pratyayanpaiki ekachya jodanidware sandnyanche bahuvachan kele jaate. tathapi, bahuvachan nasalelya sandnyela bahuvachan sandnyecha arth asoo shakato aanee samanya sandnyanche sahasa bahuvachan kele jaat nahee, jase keeh
yethe 'seva' chey bahuvachan 'savet' kinwa 'savaho' asey kele jaat nahee; tyaeivaji, 'seva' heey bahuvachan mhanoon karya karate.
sandnyancha apbhransh.
sandnya khaleel prakarananmadhye nakarlya jaatat (yethe aapan mizo victionarymadhil vaparanusar swar darshavito, joou vangleni sarkhya mizo vruttapatranmadhye aanee "lengzhem chanchinbu" sarkhya masikanmadhye samanya vaparacha vistar aahe):
yogya sandnya dekhil tyach paddhatine nakarlya jaatatah
namnirdeshan.
kriyapad aanee visheshananna '-naa' pratyay deuun nammatra kele jaate aanee visheshananna '-zia' pratyay deuun dekhil nammatra kele jaau shakate. udaharanarth,
jevha '-naa' haah shabd eka sankramanshil kriyapadashi jodala jaato, tevha parinami parinami sandnyecha arth ektar 'jyaa sadhanane kriyapadane varnan keleli krutee sadhya kelee jaate' kinwa 'kruticha uddesh/pidit' kinwa 'kriyapadacha krutee bindu' assa hoto. udaharanarth, 'wua' mhanje 'kathine marane/marane' aanee 'wukna' mhanje 'chabook', 'ekhadi vastoo jichyadvare konee maroo shakate' kinwa 'eka bindu kinwa thikan jithe maar hoto', 'eka bindu jithe kahitari marle jaate'.
jevha '-naa' haah shabd eka akarmak kriyapadashi jodala jaato, tevha parinami parinami sandnyecha arth 'eka sthan ii.' assa hoto. jyadvare karvai houu shakate ". udaharanarth, 'cull' mhanje 'jaane', 'kalana' mhanje 'jithe kahitari/konitari jaate kinwa jaau shakate', 'marg', 'marg'. udaharanarth,
jevha '-zia' haah visheshanala pratyay deela jaato, tevha parinami parinami sandnyecha arth 'visheshanane varnan keleli gunavatta asanyachi aut' assa hoto. udaharanarth, 'sul' mhanje 'white', 'sulajiya' mhanje 'paap', 'dushtata'.
agent.
mizo tongmadhil '-tuu' pratyay haah ingrajitil '-air' kinwa '-kinwa' pratyayala samatulya aahe, jase keeh
sarvanam.
form.
serve mizo sarvanam done swarupat aadhaltat, mhanje mukt swarupat aanee clitic swarupatah
mukt swaroop bahutek vela bharr denyasathi vaparale jaate aanee khaleel udaharananmadhye darshavilyapramane ektar clitic swaroop kinwa yogya sarvanam kananchya sanyogane vaparale pahijeh
clitic swaroop sarvanamache aanuvanshik roop mhanoon dekhil vaparale jaate.
nakar.
mizo sarvanam, mizo sandnyansarkhe, khaleel prakarananmadhye nakarle jaatatah
visheshan.
gunavachak.
mizo visheshan (mizoh "hrilfiana"), jevha shreyaskarpane vaparale jaatat, tevha tyanni varnan kelelya sandnyanche anusaran qaraa, khalilpramaneh
purvakalpana.
jevha purvanirdharitapane vaparale jaate, tevha mizo visheshan heey vakyarachanatmak kriyapad asatat, jeey sahasa vishay sarvanam cliticschya aadhi asatat, jase keeh
yaa done vakyanmadhye, "aaa" heey clitic heey vishay sarvanam aahe aanee "phela" aanee "θha" hii visheshan kriyapad mhanoon karya karatat (vakyarachanenusar).
visheshan kram.
jevha visheshan ekmekanche anusaran karatat, tevha khalilpramane pradhanyacha kram asatoh
jase qee
parimanak.
mizo tongmadhil sarvat samanya parimanak mhanje "zhong zhong" (serve/pratyek aanee pratyek), "thenkhat" (kahee [sampoorn]), "weey" (serve/pratyek), "jha" (serve/pratyek). kahee udaharane khalee dilee aaheth
kriyapad.
ghatana.
kriyapad (mizoh thiltih) aanee kriyapad vakye vakyat shevati yetat. visheshan kriyapad mhanoon karya karoo shakatat, tyamule vakyanmadhye kharey kriyapad nasane samanya aahe, jase keeh
yaa done vakyanmadhye, 'phela' aanee 'dick' hii visheshan vakyarachana mhanoon kriyapad mhanoon karya karatat aanee tyapaiki konatyahi kriyapadamadhye itar konatehi kriyapad naheet.
tanavpurn.
mizo kriyapade disinance badaloon sanyojit kelee jaat naheet. pailu' aanee sanyugmit kananchya jodanidware kaal spasht keela jaato, jase qee
ityadi.
kriyavisheshan.
ghatana.
kriyavisheshan sahasa tyanni varnan kelelya kriyapadanche kinwa visheshananche anusaran karatat.

