
thomas lucas (rajgharanyatil)

surr thomas lucas (1598-aktoobar 1649 purvi), englandmadhil essex yetheel colchesterchya agadi baher asalelya lexden yetheel eka vyavsayik sainik hote, jyanni ainshi varshanchya yuddhat dutch rajyanchya sainyasobat kaam kele aanee nantar ayrish sangharajyachya yuddhanmadhye ladhale. 
eka pramukh essex kutumbacha motha mulga asalelya lukasne tyachya bekaydeshirtemule kautumbik malmattecha varsa midvanyapasun vagalalyanantar lashkari karkird suru kelee. tyane 1639 teey 1640 yaa kalat bishapanchya yuddhanmadhye bhag ghetala aanee tyanantar tyala irelandmadhye ghodyacha senapati karnyat aale. aktoobar 1641 madhye ayrish bandkhori suru jhalyanantar, james butler, ormandcha pahila duke, yane tyala irelandchya prevy kaunsilmadhye niyukt kele. 
pahilya ingraji yadavi yuddhadarmyan tyachya donhi bhavanni shahee sainyasobat seva kelee parantu lucas irelandmadhye rahila aanee september 1643 madhye ayrish catholic mahasanghasobat yuddhabandi kinwa "bund" karnyasathi vataghati karnyas madat kelee, jyamule protestant ayrish sainya englandla hastantarit houu shakale. juuna 1646 madhye charles pahila yane aatmasamarpan kelyanantar lagechach too englandla paratala aanee dand bharalyanantar lexdenmadhil tyachya vasahatinmadhye nivrutt jhaala. 
1648chya dusya ingraji yadavi yuddhat tyane bhag ghetala nahee, jaree tyacha dhakata bhau charles lucas (1613-1648) yane colchesterchya rajvatichya sanrakshanache netrutva kele aanee tyane aatmasamarpan kelyanantar tyala fashi denyat aalee. aktoobar 1649chya kahee kalapurvi tyanche nidhan jhaale. 
vaiyaktik tapasheel.
thomas lukascha janm 1598 madhye surr thomas lucas (1573-1625) aanee tyachi tatkalin malkin aanee bhavee patni elizabeth lyton (mrutyu 1647) yancha jyeshth mulga mhanoon jhaala. janmachya kahee kaal aadhi surr thomas yanni dvandvayuddhat cecil kutumbatil eka sadasyachi hatya karoon paradeshat palayan kele. james sahava aanee pahila yanni kshama kareparyant too haddapar rahila aanee august 1604 paryant vivah jhaala nahee, jyamule thomas tantrikdrushtya bekaydeshir jhaala. yacha arth tyacha dhakata bhau surr johnn (1606-1671) yala kautumbik malmatta varshane midali, jaree 1612 madhye tyachya vadilanni tyala colchesterchya baher lexdenjaval eka haveli vikat ghetali.
johnn vyatirikt, lukasla charles lucas (1613-1648) haah aanakhi eka bhau aanee merrie (1608-1646), surr pieter kiligru (1593-1668), enee (1614-?) yanchi patni, asha paach bahini hotya.), elizabeth (1612-1691), jine surr william walter (1604-1675) yanchyashi vivah keela aanee catherine (1605-1702), surr edmond paee (1607-1673) yanchi patni. sarvat lahan margaret (1623-1673) haah eka vipul lekhak aanee shastradnya hota, jyane 1645 madhye pahilya ingraji yadavi yuddhadarmyan uttar englandmadhil purvicha rajgharanyacha senapati, nucasalcha pahila duke (1593-1676) william cavenditioshy vivah keela. 
janewari 1629 madhye, thomas yanni merrie byron (1612-1650) yanchyashi vivah keela aanee aktoobar 1649 madhye tyanchya mrutyupurvi tyanna paach mule jhaali; anney (1629-1670), charles (1631-1688), thomas (1635-1679), william (1640-1690) aanee johnn (1647-1680). 1671 madhye surr johnn lucas yanchya mrutyunantar charles yanna kautumbik malmatta aanee barren lucas hii padvi varshane midali.
karkird.
lukasne 1615 madhye pembroke college, cambridge yethoon padvi prapt kelee aanee jyaa kuleen sadasyanna vividh karananmule kautumbik malmatta varshane milanyachi shakyata navhati, tyanchyapramanech tyanni lashkari karkird suru kelee. nantar nicolaus slanning, surr thomas fairfax aanee george monk yansarkhya teen rajyanchya yuddhanmadhye ladhalelya ingland aanee scotlandchya anek samkalinanpramanech, tyane spenberoberchya ainshi varshanchya yuddhat protestant dutch prajasattakala pathimba deela. 1627 paryant, too dutch rajyachya sainyatil ghodadalatil eka tukadicha karnadhar hota aanee 14 april 1628 roji raja charles pahila yane tyala shoorvir mhanoon sanmanit kele.
1629 teey 1640 paryant, charlesne sansadeshivay rajya kele aanee jasjase 1630chey dashak pudhe sarkat gele, tasatase tinhi rajyanmadhil tyachya virodhkanshi asalele rajkiy aanee dharmik vaad adhikadhik tivra hott gele. 1638 madhye kararkartyanni scotlandmadhil sarkarche niyantran midavale aanee donhi bajunni lashkari sangharshachi tayari suru kelee. lukassarkhya vyavsayik sainikanchi nishtha surakshit karnyachya dhoranacha eka bhag mhanoon, december 1638 madhye, irelandche mukhya rajyapal, thomas gowarth, straffordche pahile earl, yanni tyala ayrish sainyat sthan denyachi soochana kelee. alstermadhil presbyterian vasahati skotlandmadhil tyanchya saha-dharmvadyanna pathimba denyala pratibandh karane haah yacha uddesh hota. 
sansadechya samarthakanche varchasva asalelya countymadhye rajgharane mhanoon, essex-aadharit lucas kutumbala teey disate tyapeksha jaast mahatva hote aanee tyach velee tyacha bhau johnn aath varshanchya prince auph velsachya navyane sthapit kutumbat sameel jhaala. charlesne jaree straffordchya shifarshila manyata dilee asali taree lucas ajunahi dutch sainyacha sadasya hota aanee 1639 madhye bishapsachya pahilya yuddhat tyane konatihi bhoomika bajavali nahee. februwari 1640 madhye, tyala irelandmadhye ghodyacha senapati mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee dusya bishapsachya yuddhadarmyan yorkshiremadhye eka regimentche netrutva kele.
meey 1641 madhye straffordchya fashinantar aanee octobermadhye ayrish bandkhoricha udrek jhalyanantar, james butler, ormandcha pahila duke, yane irelandmadhil protestant sainyachi kamaan sweekarli aanee ayrish prevy kaunsilmadhye lukaschi niyukti kelee. augustmadhye pahile ingraji gruhyuddha suru honyapurvi, augustmadhye englandmadhun sainyabal aanee paishacha pravah sampanyapurvi, 15 april 1642 roji kilrashchya ladhaisah, bandkhoranni gamavalela pradesh parat midvanyachya mohimanmadhye lukasne bhag ghetala. 18 march 1643 roji nyu rosschya ladhait tyachya dokyala gambhir dukhapat jhaali, jyachya dukhapatimule tyachya bahineene nantar suchavale qee 1649 madhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
ormandchya bahutansh adhikanyanna rajgharane aanee khasdar yanchyatil vadat tatasth rahayache hote, charles englandmadhil yuddh jinkanyat madat karnyasathi tyanchya sainyacha vapar karnyas utsuk hote aanee lukesney september 1643 madhye ayrish catholic mahasanghasobat yuddhabandi kinwa 'bund' karnyasathi vataghati karnyas madat kelee. aktoobar 1646 madhye englandla parat yenyapurvi lucus irelandmadhye rahila, jevha tyane gunhegaransah chakravadh karnyasathi samitikade arj keela, jyane tyachya malmattela 637 poundchya dandasah punarsanchayit kele. jaree tyacha dhakata bhau charlesla colchesterchya vedhyanantar fashi denyat aalee, taree lucus swatah 1648 chya dusya ingraji yadavi yuddhat sahbhagi jhaala nahee aanee aktoobar 1649 purvi lexden yethe gharich maran pavala.