
bertha emm. willson

bertha emm. willson (topananav, buub. emm. willson; 14 august 1874-1936) hii eka american natakkar, samikshak aanee natya abhinetri hotee, jine sampoorn madhya united statesmadhye pratishtha midavali. tine tiche kahee ekpatri booal, rekhachitre, kavayati aanee natake shikshak aanee vyavsayikanna bhadyane dilee. tiche swatache kaam teen prakarche hoteh mool kavayati, chitrarath aanee chitrafit yasah gharguti pratibha manoranjan; natake aanee prahsan; aanee munch aanee manchasathi veshbhusha ekpatri. "willsonche 'drill andd marchs phaur young pipal andd small childrance' heey pustak 1895 madhye prakashit jhaale.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
bertha meey willsoncha janm 14 august 1874 roji misaurichya alton yethe jhaala. tiche vadil, isaq willson yancha janm 24 april 1824 roji maryland yethe jhaala, tarr aaicha janm 15 august 1834 roji canadamadhye jhaala. teey hamilton county, aayovamadhye aale, jevha nauu jananchya kutumbatil sarvat lahan, allon eka mahinyacha hota. janmachya kramane itar mule khalilpramane hotih elizabeth jaine (1854-1863), genet lamont (1855-1876), lucie agness hogan-hollwegler (1857-?), david carlton (1859-1863), joseph linken (1860-?), lilly dogherty (1863-?), minty meey (1870-1872) aanee george sears (1871-1873). pahile paach eleanoyche mool rahivasi hote aanee shevatche naav misauriche hote. vadil, jeey eka shetkari hote, anek varshanpasun hamilton kauntichya shetichya hitsambandhanshi parichit hote, parantu 20 janewari 1905 roji jhalelya tyanchya mrutyuchya velee teey blairsberg, ayova yethe rahat hote. 12 march 1900 roji aaiche nidhan jhaale.
willson yanna 1892 madhye aayva rajya vidyapithatun qalaa padvi pradan karnyat aalee. tyanna qalaa padvyuttar padvi dekhil midali. eka vidyarthi mhanoon tine bhasha aanee sahityat utkrusht kamgiri kelee aanee tyaa shakhanmadhye anek bakshise jinkley. kharey tarr, mool greek aanee lattinmadhil abhijat natakacha abhyas haach teela sahityachya yaa tappyat pratham swarasya dakhavnara hota. tee helen potterchi vishesh shishya hotee.
karkird.
willsonne tichya swatachya manoranjanasathi abhijat chitrapatanpasun teey aadhunik french aanee ingraji shalanparyantchya vividh natakkaranchya lekhanache vishleshan karnyas suruvat kelee, kathanak, shaili, upchar aanee natyamay paristhiticha abhyas keela. nantar, tine bhashantar aanee punarrachana karnyacha prayatna keela aanee shevati mool nirmitimadhye valali. tiche swatache kaam teen prakarche hoteh mool kavayati, chitrarath aanee chitrafit yasah gharguti pratibha manoranjan; natake aanee prahsan; aanee munch aanee manchasathi veshbhusha ekpatri, jeey tiche vaishishtya hote. willsonche karya tyachya natyamay sankalpanesathi, tyachya chaitanya, maulikta aanee aprabhavitatesathi vegale hote. kalatmak asoonahi, teey jomdarpane aanee thetpane lihile gele. tyateel bahutansh sarvajanik sadarikaranachi chachani hotee, ektar tichya swatachya dekharekhikhali gharguti pratibha manoranjanat parinamancha abhyas karnyachya aanee munch vyavasthapanatil anubhav midvanyachya uddeshane kinwa tichya swatachya karyakramanmadhye.
willsonche anubhav aanee mehanati abhyas teela natya samikshak tasech lekhakachya bhoomikesathi yogya tharatat. tine anek lokpriy masike aanee vartmanpatransathi vegvegalya topananankhali lihile aanee anek prakashakanni tiche natyamay karya hatalanyachi tayari darshavali.
hastalikhite.
willsonchya hastalikhitanmadhye ekpatri shabd, rekhachitre, kavayati aanee natakancha samavesh hota. 1894 chya hangamat, tine tichi vividh hastalikhite vachak, abhinete, sanstha aanee companyanna bhadepattivar dilee. anek varshe, willsonne tichya hastalikhitanchya bhadepattivar, kahitari naveen shodhanayansathi vishesh maganinusar, tichya bhadepatti yojnevar, vaiyaktikaritya yashasviritya laksh kendrit kele. hastalikhit swarupat rekhachitra thevun aanee chhapil rekhachitrapeksha jaast kimmatila aanee tarihi sarasari shikshak kinwa manoranjakachya sadhananchya palikade nasalelya kimmatila bhadepattivar deuun, tyacha ativapar honyapasoon rokhale. manoranjan karnanyanni "hangamanusar bhadepattivar dene" pasant kele kinwa tyanchyasathi khas rekhachitre lihili. shikshak aanee vidyarthyanni sampoorn sandhyakalcha karyakram tayar karnyasathi ekach sadarikaranasathi paach kinwa sahaa vegvegalya hastalikhite bhadyane denyachya yojanela pasanti dilee. pariksha shulk bharnyavar bhadepattivar denyapurvi hastalikhite tapasanisathi khulee hotee, jee hastalikhit sweekarle gelyas niyamit bhade shulkatoon kapali jaat asey. hastalikhitanchya yadeet natyamay, dayaneey, vinodi, prahsan, chitramay aanee netradipak goshtincha samavesh hota. willsonne serve patravyavaharanvar dekhrekh thewali aanee aekhadyachya vishesh uddeshasathi yogya rekhachitra nivadanyasathi soochana kinwa madat karnyas tayar hota.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
8 november 1899 roji tine herbert francis elon (1864-1951) yanchyashi lagn kele. teey dharmik shraddheche mandalvadi hote aanee tyaa panthachya sthanik charchchya vividh sanghatananchya kamat madat karat asat.
bertha willson elon yanche 1936 madhye nidhan jhaale.
shaili.
"daha purush aanee daha mahila patransathi, ichchit titkya atirikt patransah, saat drushyanmadhye veshbhushechya pantomime mhanoon 'aaa chayaneej wading' chee vyavastha karnyat aalee hotee. heey chitra sahajpane tayar kele jaau shakat hote aanee tyacha kalavadhi panchvis minitancha hota. yaa drushyanni tyaa kalatil chinmadhil vivah sohalyashi sambandhit pratyek goshtiche eka spasht aanee vishvasoo chitra dile.
"daad khrismas starr' heey eka tarun strisathi eka ekpatri sambhashan hote, jeey vees minite chalale, jyat sope drushya aanee veshbhusha hotee. hii eka grameen dasichi katha hotee jichi sangeet pratibha khrisamasachya purvasandhyela yenanya eka anpekshit abhyagatala sapadate. tyachya prabhavamule, teela lokansamor aanale jaate, tee eka sangitmay aashchary mhanoon vikasit hote aanee nantar tyachyashi lagn karate.