
kagoshima bolibhasha

daad, jyala anekada daad mhanoon sambodhale jaate, haah pramukhyane purvichya osumi aanee satsuma prantanchya bhagat bolalya jaananya japani bhashechya bolibhasha kinwa bolibhashancha eka samooh aahe, joou aata kagoshimachya nairutya prantat samavisht aahe. satsuma prantache mahatva aanee satsuma kshetracha pradesh, joou purvichya japani prantanmadhye satsuma, osumi aanee hyugachya nairutya bhagat pasarlela hota, yaa donhinmule tyala ektritpane satsuma bolibhasha (kinwa) mhanoon dekhil sambodhale jaau shakate. satsugu bolibhasha samanyatah tyachya shejarchya kyushu prakaranchya paraspar samaj naan yenyabaddal uddhrut kelee jaate, jyamule utkrantivadi manavvanshashastrasathichya max plank institutela tyachya glautolog detabasemadhye japani shakhetil eka vegali bhasha mhanoon vargikrut karnyas pravrutt kele jaate. yaat manak japani shabdasangrahatil teen chaturthanshpeksha jaast aanee kyushuchi kahee kshetriy vaishishtye aahet.
vitaran aanee upbhashane.
satsugu bolibhashechya seema paramparikaritya satsuma kshetradvare niyantrit purvicha pradesh mhanoon paribhashit kelya jaatat, jyamadhye pramukhyane japanchya kyushu betachya dakshin bhagat sthit kagoshima prantacha mukhya bhag aanee purvekade miyazaki prantacha eka chhotasa bhag samavisht aahe. achukatesathi, yaa kshetrala satsugu bolichya teen vegvegalya shakhanmadhye vibhagale jaau shakateh paschim kagoshimamadhye bolali jaanari "satsuma boolii", purv kagoshimamadhye bolali jaanari "osumi boolii" aanee miyazaki prantachya nairutya bhagat bolali jaanari "morokata boolii".
tathapi, bolibhashetil farak adhik sthanik aahet jyamule haah trikoni farak varvarcha aahe. shejaril shahare, gave aanee gave yanchyat uchchar, shabd, abhivyakti aanee vyakaran rachnanmadhil farak udbhavu shakatat, paridhiy bete aliptatemule adhik bhinnata darshavtat. tyamule, bhaugolikdrushtya jawal asalelya kshetranmadhye keval kinchit farak asaleli aanee antar jasjase vadhate tastashi paraspar samajanyat haloohaloo ghat hott jaanari satsugu hii eka bolibhasha satatya manali jaau shakate. yaa chinhadware, mukhya bhoomitil serve pramukh bhag-jyat satsuma, osumi, morokata aanee kadachit dakshinekadil kumamotocha eka lahan ansh dekhil samavisht aahe-pradeshanmadhil satatchya samparkamule achook seema nasaleli eka, jawalchi sambandhit boolii shakha tayar karoo shakatat. yaulat, paridhiy betanmadhye farak karane sope aahe aanee betanchya nikatateshi sambandhit teen bhinn, parantu sambandhit vanshasamuh tayar karatat. heey asey aselah paschimekade koshikjima bete, thet dakshinekade osumi bete (jase qee tanegashima, yakushima aanee kuchinoerabu) aanee agadi dakshinekade tokara bete. amami betanvar bolalya jaananya prakaranna satsugu bolicha bhag manale jaat nahee, tarr tyaeivaji uttar ruquin bhasha shakhecha bhag manale jaate.
serve kshetransathi pudhil upavibhag shakya aahet aanee samanya satsugu up-bolicha vargikaran vruksh khalilpramane disu shakato (kansatil kshetre andaje pradesh darshavtat):
itihas.
aitihasikdrushtya, kyushu betala rayukyu bete, japanchi mukhya bhoomi aanee vistarane urvarit jagaparyant vedhalelya vyapari marganvar satsumache prabhavi niyantran rahile hote. urvarit japansathi tyache vyavsayik mahatva 'satsuma imo' (god batate), 'satsuma yakee' (satsuma shailitil matichi bhandi) aanee 'satsuma jisho' (japani-ingraji shabdakosh) yasarkhya sandnyancha avalamb kelyane pratibimbit jhaale. yaa bolitil anek shabdansah, jase qee soya (satsuguh θε̃ÂÂÂ), nantar ingraji bhashet samavisht kelya gelelya satsuma ware aanee satsuma (naringi) sarkhya samaan sandnya dekhil hotya.
ido kalat, 1635 chya sakoku aadeshamule japanla bahereel jagapasoon kathorpane aliptata aalee. tathapi, satsuma, osumi aanee hyugachya nairutya bhagat pasarlelya satsuma kshetrane, reucue betancha eka marg mhanoon vapar karoon aanee betanni swatantra rajya nirman kele asey samarthan karoon shejari deshanshi vyapari sambandh kayam thewale, jaree pratyakshat satsuma kshetrane 1609 madhye rayukyu rajya jinkale asale taree. rayukyuchya aakramanane tokugawa japanmadhil sarvat shaktishali saranjamdar kshetranpaiki eka mhanoon satsumache sthan sunishchit kele hote aanee nantar tokugawa shogunetcha padav karnyat aanee meji punarsthapana suru karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika mhanoon satsumache udaharan dekhil sthapit kele.
1729chya akheris, osak prantakade jaananya satsuma yethoon eka jahaj margastha jhaale aanee rashiyatil cape lopatka yethe utarale. aagmananantar, andrei chitinikovchya netrutvakhalil cozackchya gatane karmchanyanvar hallah keela. satra sadasyanpaiki keval donach jann bachavaleh soja navacha eka vyapari aanee pilotcha mulga aanee shikau, gonza. yaa doghanna deshbharat seent pietersbergchya rajdhanit pathvanyat aale, jithe samradnyi annah ivanovna yanni tyanche prekshakanmadhye swagat kele aanee nantar russian orthodox charchmadhye tyancha baptisma jhaala. tyanantar tyanni japani shikavale aanee russiamadhye pahili japani bhasha shaala sthapan karnyat madat kelee. russian bhashetahi askhalit asalelya gonzane shabdanche lipyantaran karnyasathi cyrillic varnamala vaparoon japani bhashebaddal anek pustake lihili aanee sampadit kelee. heey lipyantaran keval satsugu bolichi sarvat junie nondach dett naheet, tarr japani bhashecha itihas, dhvanyatmakata aanee parivartansheelatechya tyanchya sarvasamaveshak puravyansathi dekhil uddhrut kele gele aahet.
19vya shatkachya madhyat jevha japan haloohaloo urvarit jagasathi khule houu lagale, tevha pashchimatya sanskruti aanee paddhatincha sweekar karananya pahilya kshetranpaiki satsuma heey eka hote. tathapi, dakshin japanmadhil pashchimatyanchya vadhatya aakramakatemadhye tanav zapatyane vadhala. 14 september 1862 roji jevha namamugichi ghatana ghadali, tevha united kingdam aanee satsuma prantatil rajkiy aanee vaicharik matbhedanni santap vyakt keela aanee teey lavkarach anglo-satsuma yuddhat rupantarit jhaale. satsuma akheris parabhoot hoil, jyamule tokugaon sarkarbaddal asantosh vadhanyacha marg mokala hoil. bosheen yuddhat tokugaon sarkar ulthoon taklyanantar meji sarkar tyachi jaaga gheil. tathapi, meji sarkarmadhil bhrashtachar, jyala tyane moolatah sthapan karnyas madat kelee, tyanantar 1877 chya satsuma bandala janm deela. tyanchi sankhya asoonahi, satsuma kshetravar vegane maat jhaali aanee tyachya parabhavacha parinam akheris japanchya dakshin kshetratil tyache varchasva sampushtat aala. yaa parabhavanantar, samurai vyavharanmadhye aanee sampoorn japanmadhye polis padanukram vyavasthet titakich pramukh bhoomika bajavanari satsugu bolibhasha, prabhavat satatyane ghat jhaali.
julai 1871 madhye japani kshetra pranali radd karnyat aalee. satsuma kshetracha pradesh bahutekda kagoshima prantacha bhag banala, tarr tyachya ishanya pradeshacha eka chhotasa bhag miyazaki prantacha bhag banala. kshetra pranalichya nirmulanamule pramanit shikshan dekhil pudhe aale. tathapi, kagoshima haah aadhich japanchya mukhya bhoomicha eka nirvivad bhag asalyane, shikshanadvare ektrikaranala okinavapramane pradhanya navhate. okinavachya ulat asale taree, satsuma kulane swatachya bolibhasheche vaishishtya jatan karnyacha prayatna keela. tyamule satsugu bolibhasha kayam rahili.
dusya mahayuddhat jevha americene nantar japanchya dakshinevar taba midavala, tevha japani adhikaanyaanee kagoshimachi adhik uttarekadil sthitee, nauvahan tantradnyanatil pragati aanee visheshtah japan aanee germany yanchyatil guptalekhan sanvadachi eka paddhat mhanoon satsugu bolibhashechya paraspar aspashtatecha davpechane gairfayda ghenyacha prayatna keela. satsugu boolii vaparoon dazanbhar aantarrashtriy durdhvani kele gele hote aanee pudhe-mage pathavalya jaananya sambhashananche qaan lavoonahi, america bolali jaanari bhasha tharvu shakali nahee. dusare mahayuddha aanee kadachit aadhichya satsuma kshetrachya kalat sanvad aanakhi aspasht karnyasathi satsugu bolibhashechya vaparamule, satsugu hii eka krutrim bhasha mhanoon tayar karnyat aalee hotee aanee shatruche hair adavanyasathi teela samajanyajogi nasanyachya uddeshane protsahan denyat aale hote, assa lokpriy vishvas nirman jhaala aahe.
sadhyasthiti.
itar serve japani bolibhashanpramanech, visheshtah tarun pidhimadhye pramanit shikshan aanee kendrikrut madhyamancha parinam mhanoon, kagoshimachya paramparik bolibhasha aata pramanit japani bhashandvare visthapit hott aahet. parinami, bolibhashanche vaishishtya darshavinari anek vaishishtye aata nahishi hott aahet. dhvanyatmakatechya drushtine, udaharanarth, swarancha palatelised prakar aata tappyatappyane kadhoon takala jaat aahe, tasech labalized vyanjananchi dharana aahe. adhik thalakpane, swar ektrikaran aanee uchch swar hatvane yasarkhya anek dhvanyatmak prakriya, tasech yaa bolibhashansathi adviteey asalelya bahutek vyakaran rachana aanee shabd tyanchya manak swarupanmule purnapane ukhadun takale jaat aahet.
asey asoonahi, anek lokpriy shabd aanee abhivyakti aajahi kayam aahet, agadi tarun bolanadhyanmadhyehi. sanshodhan sarvekshanatun kadhalelya udaharananmadhye, itar anek udaharananmadhye, "kripaya tumche sarvottam prayatna qaraa", "tumchya kamasathi dhanyavad", "motha bhau", "lajalu" aanee "agadi" yancha samavesh hoto. tyach sanshodhanatun mulakhatinmadhun asehi ughad jhaale qee, bolali jaanari paramparik boolii aikatana lokanna samanyatah sakaratmak bhavna jaanavali, parantu 40 varshankhalil lokanni samajoon ghenyat kahee adchan vyakt kelee. tichya sathchya dashkatil eka mahileche mhanane uddhrut kele geleh "aata khoop qamee lock aahet jeey kharee bolibhasha vaparu shakatat".
yaa bolibhashanche dastaivajikaran karnyache kinwa sanskrutik madhyamandvare tyancha prachar karnyache prayatna qamee aahet, jaree mukhya bhoomivaril kagoshima bolivareel kahee ullekhaneey shabdakosh prakashit jhaale aahet, jase qee kagoshima, tarr itaranmadhye online pravesh keela jaau shakato. bolibhasha aanee manak japani bhashechya mishranane lihileli kahee manga, udaharanarth aanee dware, dekhil prakashit karnyat aalee aahet.
dhvanyatmakata.
swar.
serve kagoshima bolibhasha khaleel paach swaranmadhye virodhabhas darshavtatah,, aanee. uchcharanusar, itar sudur-paschim honshu aanee kyushu bolibhashansaha kagoshima bolibhashancha namuna, jyamadhye tokyo japani bhashepeksha jawalcha swar thoda adhik golakar asato. yavyatirikt, madhya samorcha goal nasalela swar manak japanipeksha vegala aahe kaaran too madhya japanimadhil palatelised aanee unplatelisedmadhil farak rakhoon thevato. palatalisation mageel vyanjanat pasaru shakate, jenekarun shabdansh aanee darmyan badaloo shakatat. heey swarasah pahilya gelelya paletalizationsarkhech aaheh tanegashima madhye, madhya mageel swar ajunahi "eo" "maase" kinwa "" sheo "" meeth "yasarkhya kahee shabdanmadhye goal darshavito.
swar lambi serve pradeshik bolibhashanmadhye virodhabhasi rahate, parantu swar lambi qamee karnyachya prakriyecha parinam mhanoon mukhya bhoomimadhye lakshaniyaritya qamee pramukh aanee kadhikadhi sandigdha asate. jarr aitihasikdrushtya lahan, uchch swar khaleel saha-vyanjan vyanjan kadhoon taknyaivaji nasht jhalyache dakhavale gele, tarr mukhya bhoomichya bolibhasha prabhavipane vikrutikrut swaranshi aanee tyanchya gair-vikrutikrut samkakshanshi aanee aitihasikdrushtya lamb swaranpasoon udbhavalelya swaranshi tulana karoo shakatat.
manak japanichya tulanet, saha-udbhavnare swar anukram ekach swarat villin hotat, jyamule serve pradeshik bolibhashanmadhye swar ektrikaranachi eka jatil pranali nirman hote. takarajimachya bolibhashet apavadatmakapane, anukram aanee itar pradeshanpramane tyat villin jhalele naheet, parantu tyaeivaji aanee madhye kendrikrut jhaale aahet. swar haah sanyugmatoon udbhavato, tarr samanyatah 'kinwa' chya sanyugmatoon udbhavato. yaa done ektrit swaranpaiki konatehi swar paletalisationla chalana dett naheet, udaharanarth, vichar karah "bhawande" (nahee). yaa bolimadhye swar dekhil adviteey aahe kaaran too 'rakh' pramanech vyanjanachya labializationla chalana deu shakato.
vyanjan.
satsugu bolibhashechi moolbhut vyanjan yadee hii manak japani bhashesarkhich aahe.
plosive vyanjan laminal denty-alviolar aahet aanee frecative laminal alviolar aahet. heey dhwani vayuvahak honyapurvi aanee vayuvahak honyapurvi vayuvahak-vayuvahak () aanee vayuvahak honyapurvi () asatat. nantarchya shabdanchya drushtine, charahi paramparik aksharanmadhil farak, aanee ajunahi kagoshimachya kyushu bhagat jatan keela jaato. yethe, teey, aanee mhanoon, aanee mhanoon parasparvirodhipane lakshat yetat. uchch swar hatavanyachya sandarbhat, tyanchya antarnihit pratinidhitvandvare soochit kelyapramane, 'aanee' yaa jodya freeketivhaivaji adthala mhanoon kaam karatat. uttar koshikijimachya kahee bhaganmadhye apavadatmakapane, dhwani yachya viruddha aaheth "gaane"."viruddha" gaane."viruddha" hiit.".
flap vyanjan haah samanyatah anirdharit parshviyatesah eka epical postalviolar flap asato. shabd madhya aanee antim sthiteet, varanvar glide mhanoon prastut kele jaate (khalee sonorant gliding pahaa). teey killyachya adheen dekhil asoo shakate, prarambhik sthiteet villin hote, aanee adhunmadhun madhyavarti sthiteet kinwa madhyasthani jaate, visheshtah jarr tyapurvi eka vikrut akshar asel. killyachya udaharananmadhye, 'sahajatene', 'pudhil varsh', 'manoranjak; manoranjak' aanee 'swayampak' yancha samavesh hoto.
swaravachak vyanjan swaranpurvi aavajahin dvishireey swarsuchak mhanoon uchcharla jaato aanee swaranpurvi aavajahin paletal fricativepasoon teey aavajahin alviolo-paletal freeketiveparyant badaloo shakato, prabhavipane yaa sthiteet villin hoto. kutuhalkarakpane, saha-swaryukt vyanjanamadhye khalchya swarapurvichya shabdatil madhyavarti sthiteet aanee serve sthananmadhye uchch swarapurvi adhik samanyatah debooklise karanyachi pravrutti asate. yachya udaharananmadhye-sansathi-hahn (nakaratmak 'suu' shevat), kagoshimasathi 'kagohima', govashinsathi 'govahi' (kopula), 'shashikabi' sathee 'sahikabi' 'long time noow see' ii. samavisht aahet.
labialised weller vyanjan aanee tyancha maryadit vapar asato, joou agadi swaranpurvi aanee jawaljawal purnapane viruddha asato. udaharanarth, 'agnidah' haah 'gharguti kaam' yachya viruddha aahe. tathapi, aajkal heey dhwani pratigamanat aahet aanee tarun vakte tyanna manak japani bhashepramanech tyanchya gair-prayogshalet samkakshanmadhye villin karatat. tyamule 'hoow', 'mithai', 'nirupayogi' aanee 'dayechi devi' asey shabd aata adhikadhik uchcharale jaat aahet, aanee. jaree asamanya asale taree, itar anukram jase qee, aanee teey aakunchanane houu shakatat. udaharanarth, 'khanyache' anivarya swaroop, jeey manak japani bhashet aahe, tee bolimadhye banate, jee 'bhuskhalan' (uchchar) aanee 'shelfish' yaa donhinchya viruddha aahe. teey 'woof woof' sarkhya kahee onomatopoic shabdanmadhye dekhil disu shakatat. dakshinekadil satsuma aanee tanegashimachya kahee bhaganmadhye, allophonically asey lakshat yeu shakate, jenekarun "khaa"."asey uchcharale jaau shakate aanee tanegashima" "kaat" "banato".
shant nasalele vyanjan.
archiphonems aanee teey andakoshiy anunasik aanee glottle stopdware dekhil darshavile jaau shakate. heey donhi dhwani ekach prakriyetoon tayar hotat jyat dilelya aksharacha uchchar bindu hatvane samavisht asate, donhi purn morashi sambandhit asatat aanee donhi vividh ektrikaran prakriyanmadhun jaatat.
manak japanipramanech, qamee jhalelya anunasik aksharashi sambandhit asalelya moraik anunasik uchcharan sthan khaleel vyanjanadvare nirdharit kele jaate. tathapi, manak japanichya ulat, moraik anunasik shabd dekhil shabd-prarambhik sthiteet prushthbhagavar yeu shakato, jase qee "vaah!"kinwa" "ghoda" "haah shabd".
tyachpramane, moraik avarodhak qamee jhalelya thambalelya aksharanshi sambandhit aahe. manak bhashechya ulat, moraik adthala haah shabd moraik anunasik shabd vagalata itar konatyahi dhwanipurvi madhyabhagi yeu shakato. heey shabd-antim sthiteet dekhil udbhavu shakate, jyacha arth assa aahe qee tyache dhvanyatmak sakshatkar shabdik ekkamadhye lagech nirdharit kele jaau shakat nahee. moraik anunasikapramanech, tyache uchcharan sthan mukhytah khaleel vyanjanadvare nirdharit kele jaate. itar thambe aanee fricketivespoorvi, teey aatmasat hote, jyamule gininationcha parinam nirman hoto. anunasik shabdanshanpurvi, pradeshik bolinusar, moraik adthala eka glottle stop mhanoon lakshat yeu shakato, jenekarun 'kolha' uchcharla jaeel. itar bolibhasha yaa sthiteet ginination darshavtat, jenekarun tyaeivaji nantarche uchcharale jaate. uchcharanchya shevati aanee vilgikaranat, moraik adthala haah eka glottle stop mhanoon andajitpane lakshat yeto, joou asehi soochit karoo shakato qee interjectionsmadhil glottle stop aanee pramanit japani bhashetach moraik adthala yanchyat samantarta astitvat aahe.
kagoshimachya uchinaura sarkhya kahee pradeshanmadhye, tisya archifonemeche varnan kele aahe. samanyatah uchchar keela jaato aanee aitihasikdrushtya shabdansh qamee jhalyamule aanee aaa-shabd prarambhik sthiteet udbhavato. udaharanarth, uchinauramadhye tee 'mulgi' bunley, 'tiralevar grilling' jhaali aanee 'aag' jhaali.
dhvanyatmak prakriya.
swar ektrikaran.
swar ektrikaran kinwa swar sanlayan hii eka dhvanyatmak prakriya aahe jyadvare salag done swar ekach swarat villin hotat. udaharanarth, tokiosah bahutek japani bolibhashanmadhye, monofthongmadhil parinamancha kramah tyachpramane, kagoshima bolibhashanmadhyehi swar ektrikaranachi prakriya jhaali aahe. tathapi, tokiyosarkhya bolibhashanpramane, hii prakriya kagoshimamadhye itaki vyapak aahe qee suruvatichya serve swar kramamadhye kahee prakarche sanlayan disun yete.
udaharanarth, swar ektrikaran heey swaranantarchya swarasah paddhatshirpane ghadate, jenekarun 'rakh' aanee 'shelfish' anukrame aanee banatat. tyachpramane, tyanantar parinam 'madhye', jenekarun 'yene' dekhil hote. asha prakare 'shelfish kharedi qaraa' asey vakya hoil, jeey swar lambi qamee jhalyamule purnapane mukhya bhoomichya kagoshimapramane uchcharale jaate.
heey swaranantarchya swarasah dekhil ghadate, jenekarun '(laal hone)' aanee 'kharedi karane' anukrame aanee hoil. itar vilinikarananmadhye khaleel taktyat saranshit karata yenyajogya itar anek goshtimbarobarach, 'y'-aksh haah pahila swar aanee 'x'-aksh haah dusra swarakshar darshavatoh
yaa dhwani badalachi vyapti asoonahi, bolibhashanmadhye jhalelya itar, tyanantarchya dhwani badalanmule kagoshima bolibhasha saha-udbhavananya swaranpasoon vanchit naheet. udaharanarth, 'heey' astitvat aahe aanee teey qamee kele jaat nahee kaaran teey aitihasikdrushtya yethoon aale aahe.
uchch swar vilopan.
kagoshimachya mukhya bhoobhagat, uchch swar aanee naun-frecative vyanjananantar shabd antim sthiteet paddhatshirpane sodale jaatat. urvarit vyanjan koda sthiteet syllabified keela jaato, jithe too tondawate moraik adthala kinwa anunasik asalyas moraik anunasik hoto. paletal andajechya babatit, too tyachya sambandhit uchch swaraparyant qamee keela jaato.
shabd-madhya, uchch swar asalela shabdansh aanee aadhich moraik avarodhak kinwa anunasik naslyas tyachya sambandhit moraik samatulya dekhil qamee keela jaau shakato. asha prakare, matsumoto shaharachi jaaniv 'shikeen' gaav mhanoon, 'tvacha ukalee' heey sandnya aanee 'vednadayak' heey visheshan mhanoon hote. tyanantar dilelya pradeshik bolibhashechya ektrikaran prakriya lagoo kelya jaatat, jenekarun "tvachechi phood" uchcharali jaeel aanee "vednadayak" ektar kinwa houu shakel. nantarchya sandarbhat, farak lekhipane chinhankit keela jaau shakato, jenekarun, uchchar asey lihile jaeel, tarr asey lihile jaeel.
uchch swar hatavanyapramanech parinam sahshabdansah disun yeu shakato. mhanje, uchch swar aanee anukrame 'kinwa' sarkhya sahvyaj vyanjanala aanee tyache anusaran karoon vikreet kele jaatil aanee visheshtah shabd-antim sthiteet purnapane hatvale jaau shakatat. yacha parinam jyaa aksharanmadhye teey samavisht aahet teey kamkuvat karnyacha hoto, jyamule tyancha tokavar tyach prakare parinam hott nahee jyaa prakare moraik anunasik aanee avarodhak donhi hott naheet. uchch swaranche vikrutikaran kinwa hatvane dekhil fricketiveche vikrutikaran suru karoo shakate, jenekarun 'conflagration' uchcharale jaeel kinwa. adhunmadhun, asha shabdanshancha purnapane nichara houu shakato, jyamule moraik avarodhkasarkhe ekatmatviy ansh mage rahoo shakatat. udaharanarth, kagoshima heey naav swatach yaa ghatanechya adheen asoo shakate, parinami kinwa tyaeivaji. tathapi, parasparvirodhipane, tyanantarcha saha-vyanjan tyaeivaji tyat villin houu shakato kinwa purnapane baad keela jaau shakato, jyamule atirikt uchchar aanee uchchar houu shakatat.
sonorant gliding.
sonorant gliding hii eka dhvanyatmak prakriya aahe jyamadhye sonorant shabdansh aanee shabd madhya kinwa antim sthiteet uchch swaraparyant qamee kele jaatat. jevha dusya swaranantar, swar eka paletal glidemadhye badaloo shakato.
lakshat ghya qee, jevha shabdansh yeto, tevha haah dhwani badal bahutekda maukhik pratimanapeksha nammatrapurata maryadit asato, jithe flap tyaeivaji eka moraik adthala banato (udaa.jee. ).
swar lambi qamee karane.
aaj, mukhya bhoomichya satsuma aanee osumichya bolibhashanmadhye bharpai swar lambicha abhav asalyache varnan kele jaau shakate, jenekarun ekamadhye ektrit honanya done swar lamb nasoon lahan asateel.
tathapi, heey mhanane adhik achook tharel qee mukhya bhoomichya bolibhashanni swar lambi qamee kelyache darshavile, jenekarun nantarchya kalat lahan kelya gelelya swaransarkhe lamb swar. yache kaaran asey qee, 'kaal' kinwa 'toree' sarkhe kahee shabd, jeey aanee manak japani bhashet aahet, teey uchch swar hatvane kinwa sonorant glydingchya adheen qaa naheet, tarr 'resheem' aanee 'pakshi', jeey manak japani bhashet aahet, teey qaa aahet. jevha kann shabdanshi jodalele asatat tevha rupanmadhil visangati dekhil yaat samavisht aahe, udaharanarth 'heey', jeey aitihasik rupatoon aale aahe; viruddha 'heey'.", jeey" heey "aanee vyutpann kann yanche mishran aahe.
itar badal.
itar asankhya, qamee susangat badalanmule kagoshimamadhil anek pradeshik bolibhashanvar parinam jhaala aahe. tyapaiki kahee samavisht aaheth
dhvanyatmakata.
kagoshima bolibhashanchi shabdarachana manak japani bhashanpeksha adhik guntaguntichi aahe aanee tee kiman sutradvare darshavili jaau shakate (c2) (g) v2 (p), jethe c2 haah done vyanjanancha vyanjan kinwa samooh darshavito, g haah eka glide darshavito, v2 haah swar kinwa swarancha kram darshavito aanee p haah konatyahi sthir vyanjan darshavito.
vareel sootra jawaljawal serve anumati asalelya shabdansh sanrachanansathi aahe, fakt ekach apavad aahe joou aahe aanee tyanchya swatah chya purn shabdanshanchi nirmiti karoo shakato, joou pramukhyane keval shabd-prarambhik sthiteet aadhalato.
khaleel taktyat kagoshima bolibhashanmadhye parvanagi asalelya kahee vividh prakarchya shabdanshanche varnan kele aahe.
prosody.
kagoshima uchchar.
kagoshima bolibhashecha sarvat jaast abhyas keela jaanara eka pailu mhanje tichi gadya pranali. tanegashima yasarkhya kahee kshetrancha apavad vagalata, yaa pranaliche varnan done-patternchya swar uchchar mhanoon kele jaate jyamadhye vakyansh ekak ektar uchcharit kinwa uchcharhin asoo shakatat. uchch uchchar asalelya ekkanmadhye (jyala 'type aaa' toone-bearing units asehi mhanatat), serve aksharanmadhye qamee swaryukt swar ('ell') asato, apavad mhanoon upantya akshar, jyamadhye uchch swar ('etch') asato. sugandhi nasalelya ekkanmadhye (jyala 'type bii' toone-bearing units asehi mhanatat), serve shabdansh antim shabdanshaparyant qamee swarmel dharatat, jyaa velee swarmel unch swarmelaparyant chadhato.
jaree swarmel uchchar prakar shabdikdrushtya nirdharit keela jaat asala taree too vakyarachana vakyanshachya pahilya ghatkadvare adhik spashtapane nirdharit keela jaato aanee tyaa sampoorn vakyanshala lagoo hoil. yacha prabhavipane arth assa aahe qee uchcharit kinwa uchcharhin ekkanmadhye uchch swar basavane heey vakyanshachya antim kinwa antim aksharakade ujavikade jaeel jevha itar morphim, sahayak kinwa vyakaran kann jase qee shevati jodale jaatil.
uchchar paddhati nehmich vakyansh ekkachya pahilya ghatkadvare nirdharit kelee jaate, tyamule upsarg teey jyaa shabdala jodatat tyaa shabdachya uchchar prakarat badal kartil. udaharanarth, 'mandir' aanee samanyatah uchcharit kele jaatat, parantu jevha sanmananiy upsarg 'oo-' jodale jaate, tevha teey eka avyakt namunyakade valatatah aanee.
morapeksha uchch swar shabdanshavar padato, mhanoon swar sthan moraik adthale, moraik anunasik, vikrutimule nirman honare frecative, lamb swar aanee dipthongmule prabhavit hott nahee.
makurazaki uchchar.
makurazaki shaharat aanee tyachya aaspas bolali jaanari makurazaki boolii, kagoshima uchcharasarkhich done-patternchi swarshaili uchchar pranali mhanoon varnan kelee jaate. yaa bolimadhye, uchcharit ekak, qamee swar asalelya, upantya akshar vagalata serve aksharanvar uchch swar dharan karatat. aaa-sugandhit ekkanmadhye, antim shabdansh vagalata serve shabdanshanna uchch swar asato, jyamadhye madhyam swar ("m") asato.
mukhya bhoomitil kagoshimapramane, uchchar prakar haah shabdansh ekkatil pahilya ghatkadvare nirdharit keela jaato aanee itar morphim jodalya gelyane swarvrund tyanusar badalel. udaharanarth, 'phul' chee ekereet uchch-madhyam (etch. emm.) swarmel asate, parantu jevha kann jodala jaato, tevha too uchch-uchch-madhyam swarmelasah (etch. etch. emm.) 'phool' banato.
koshikjima uchchar.
mukhya bhoomichya kagoshimapramanech koshikijimachi prosodic pranali done-patternchya swarshailicha uchchar mhanoon darshavili jaate. matra, uchchar sthanamadhye teey vegale asate. yaa pranalimadhye, prathamik uchch swar eka moravar padato aanee nehmi qamee-swar asalelya aksharane pudhe asato. khalchya aksharanchya aadhiche itar konatehi akshar aapoaap uchch swar dharan kartil.
kagoshima uchcharapramanech, uchch swar haah eka sugandhi ghatakatil agadi shevatchya morala deela jaato. uchch uchchar asalelya eka unitmadhye, uchch swar upantya moravar padato aanee shevatchya moravar parat khalee padato. jevha morphim aanee teey unitmadhye jodale jaatat tevha toone placement dekhil tyanusar badalel.
jarr, uchcharanachya ekkamadhye, antim nimn swar haah, lamb swaratil dusra morah kinwa dipthongchya dusya swarasarkhya moraik vyanjanavar padala, tarr tyanantar yenanya konatyahi aksharala dekhil nimn swar asel. anyatha, jarr antim nimn swar vyanjan-swar aksharavar padala, tarr jodalela konatahi shabd sampoorn swar sthan badalel.
jevha anek shabdansh ekak ekatra kele jaatat, tevha prathamik uchch swar asalele dusare shikhar shevatche vagalata serve ekkanmadhye qamee hoil. asha prakare, udaharanarth, jevha 'pahile gele' haah shabdik vakyansh 'jangali prani' yaa nammatra vakyanshashi jodala jaato, tevha uchchar namuna banatoh 'eka jangali prani disala hota'. tyachpramane, jevha teey bolchalchya swarupashi jodale jaate, tevha namuna banatoh
kopula.
manak japani maidani kopulachi jaaga satsugu bolibhashechya bhinnatene ghetali aahe, jee satsuma dweepkalpachya kahee bhaganmadhye, visheshtah rajdhani shahar, kagoshima yethe pudhe vikasit jhaali aahe. aitihasikdrushtya, heey prakar shastriy bandhkamachya aakunchanane udbhavale. tyanusar, kopula tyachya sanyugma swarupala astitvavadi kriyapadatun udhar gheto, jyacha uchchar bolibhashet khalee pahilyapramane kinwa assa keela jaatoh
pashchatya bolibhashanchya ulat, manak vinamra kopulachya samatulya konatehi kharey astitva nahee. jyaa prakarananmadhye manak japani samanyatah vapartat, tethe satsugu boolii sadhya swarupacha vapar karnyakade cull karel. udaharanarth, "heey aahe" asey banate.
atishay aupcharik sandarbhat, tyaeivaji sanmananiy kriyapad kinwa, aanee tyanche prakar aanee, vaparale jaau shakatat. bahutansh bhagasathi, tyancha vapar pramanit swarupachya vaparavar avalambun asato. udaharanarth, manak sutrachi tulana satsugu prakarashi qaraa, "teey theek aahe"; kinwa "teey eka pustak aahe". lakshat ghya qee samaan asale taree, sanmananiy kopyula kinwa samanyatah jodana kanane aadhi nasato. mhanoon, * sarkhya formana tyanchya manak pratirupavar calc manale jaau shakate.
visheshan.
visheshan kriyapad.
pashchatya kyushu bolibhashanmadhil eka samanya vaishishtya mhanje tyanchya visheshananchya shevatatil farak. visheshan kriyapad kinwa kharee visheshan, tyanchya gunavachak aanee anumanatmak swarupanaivaji samanya pratikshepasah sampatat. purv kyushu bolibhasha, tathapi, pratikshepatmak shevat vaparoon, manak japanipramanech samaan namunyache anusaran karatat. yaa simechya kahee pramanat madhyabhagi asaleli satsugu boolii donhi prakarchya shevatancha vapar karate. udaharanarth, vaktyachya aanee pradeshanusar 'thund' aanee 'thakoon gelele' hii visheshan 'aanee' kinwa 'aanee' (prakarah aanee) varr yeu shakatat. shevat samanyatah aadhichya aksharachya swarasah ekatra yeil (udaa.jee. + →), jenekarun 'swadisht' aanee 'lajalu' anukrame aanee hoil.
tathapi, kagoshimachya sabhovatalachya betanchya bahutansh bolibhasha samanya badalas anukool aahet, jyaa kadhikadhi satsuma dweepkalpachya dakshin bhagat, koshikijima betanvar, kuchinoerabujima aanee uttar tanegashima yethe bolalya jaau shakatat. yaa paridhiy bolibhasha shevat vapartana bharpai swar lamb hott asalyache dekhil pahatat, jenekarun ektrit swar lahan nasoon lamb asateel, tyamule parinami 'swadisht' aanee 'lajalu' hotil.
phugwa.
shevat aitihasikdrushtya kriyavisheshan kinwa anant samaptichya aakunchananantar sahakriyatmak kriyapadachya sanyugmit rupatoon yeto, jyatoon urvarit visheshan pratiman prapt hote. tyamule shevat bahutek shevatapramanech asato. heey pramukhyane nakaratmak swarupat badalate, jethe antim aakrutiche dekhil aaa madhye rupantar kele jaate, jeey visheshanatil moolbhut pratikshepatmak swaroop pratibimbit karate. shevat dekhil kalpanik swarupat vegala asato, jithe too tyaeivaji hoto ("jarr too thund asel tarr" yachya tulanet). manak japanichya sandarbhat, donhi aanee visheshan swatahla sahbhagi swarupat vegale karatat. yethe, sahbhagi manak swarupasathi prushthbhag tayar karatat.
visheshan sandnya.
namvachak visheshan kinwa-visheshan asehi mhatale jaanare visheshan sandnya, heey sandnyancha eka sanch asatat jeey kopulasah swatahla jodoon karyatmakpane visheshan mhanoon karya karatat. nantar kopula haah pailu aanee kalasathi badalala jaato, joou tyachya samanya attributive swarupat banato. udaharanarth, yacha arth 'eka asabhy vyakti' assa hoto.
kriyavisheshan.
kriyavisheshananchya sandarbhat, teech dhvanyatmak prakriya jyane madhya japani antim aanee attributive shevat (anukrame-shhee aanee-qee) qamee karoon "-aay" kele, shevat dekhil qamee karoon "-kuu" teey fakt "-yuu" keela, jyamule "hayaku" sathee "hayo" ("hayau" chey aakunchan) yasarkhe prakar lavkar prapt jhaale. haah badal ekekali sampoorn japanmadhye samanya hota, tathapi '-kuu' haah kriyavisheshan prakar pramanit japani bhashandvare punha sadar karnyat aala kaaran too ajunahi kahee purvekadil bolibhashanmadhye jatan keela gela hota. tarihi, kansai bolibhashetun udhar ghetalyamule, '-yuu' chaa shevat vividh sanmanatmak shabdanmadhye (jase qee 'arigato' aanee 'omedeto') kayam rahato, jee aata pramanit bhasha manali naan gelyanantarhi pratishthechi boolii mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee. itaratra, '-yuu' shevat haah paschim japani aanee grameen bolibhashancha mukhya bhag aahe. yamadhye satsugu bolicha samavesh aahe, jithe haah shevat aajahi bharbharatila yetoh
yaa vaishishtyapurn visheshan kriyavisheshananvyatirikt, kagoshimachya bolibhashansathi adviteey anek gair-manak nammatra aanee onomatopoic kriyavisheshan dekhil aahet. kahee udaharananmadhye heey samavisht aaheh
kann.
kagoshimachya bolibhashanmadhye vaparale jaanare kann () kyushumadhye bolalya jaananya itar bolibhashanmadhye samaan asaleli anek vaishishtye samayik karatat, kahee satsugu bolibhashesathi adviteey aahet aanee itar manak japani aanee kyushu prakaranshi sambandhit aahet. manak japani kananpramanech, teey jyaa sandnyet, kriyapadat, visheshanat kinwa vakyanshat teey badal karatat tyaa vakyanshanantar lagechach pratyay, purvapad kinwa shabd mhanoon karya karatat aanee vakyachya vividh ghatakanmadhil sambandh darshavinyasathi vaparale jaatat.
madhya japani bolibhashanpramane, kagoshima bolibhashanmadhil kann heey baddh clitics aahet, kaaran tyancha parinam teey jodalelya shevatchya shabdache punarlekhan karnyacha asato. mhanoon, udaharanarth, uttar aanee madhya kagoshimachya bahutansh bhagat aanee kagoshimachya dakshin mukhya bhoobhagachya kahee bhaganmadhye 'pustak', 'lekhan' aanee 'chendu' heey manak swaroop aanee (Â) mhanoon lakshat yeil.
punarvyavasthitikaranamul kahee bolibhashanmadhil kahee kananche punarvilokan dekhil jhaale aahe. udaharanarth, vishay kann purnapane izumimadhil rupane mage ghenyat aala aahe, joou bahutek mukhya bhoomichya bolibhashanmadhye keval moraik anunasik nantarcha eka prakar aahe.
yaa bolibhashet aadhalanaya kananchya sampoorn sakhol yadisathi, udaharanansah, kagoshima bolibhashanche lekh kann pahaa.
shabdasangrah.
sarvanam.
satsugu bolitil sarvanam tyanchya manak samakakshanpeksha lakshaniy farak darshavtat. khaleel taktyat sarvat samanya sarvanamanchi yadee aahe kaaran teey tyanchya moolbhut swarupat aadhaltat. jevha swar kinwa glideney suru honare kann yetat, tevha prabhavit sarvanam sthanik bolichya dhvanyatmak namunyanusar kodamadhye punha punha jodale jaatil. udaharanarth, bahutek mukhya bhoomitil kagoshimamadhye, jevha sarvanam 'aay' aanee 'yuu' nantar vishay kann yetat, tevha teey anukrame aanee hotat. tyachpramane, tanegashimamadhye, jevha sarvanam 'swatah' nantar vishay kann yeto, tevha teey hote.
pratyay.
mukhya bhoomitil kagoshimamadhye, done pratyay aanee samanyatah varr dilelya sarvanamanshi jodale jaatat, jeey bahuvachan darshavanyasathih "i" → "aamhi", "tumhi" "" tumhi "" ("pl") ". pratyay aitihasikdrushtya shevatapasun aala aahe, jase qee jevha asey topical kele jaate tevha ughad hote. kvachitach, teey 'aamhi' pramanech samyik dekhil kele jaau shakate."kinwa" "tumhi (" "pl" ")".". satsuma pradeshat tyachya vyapak vaparamule, shevat samuraichya bhashanashi sambandhit asoo shakato aanee asha prakare manak japani bhashet kinchit nindaniy kinwa vinamra arth aahe. pratyay mool aahe, aanee mhanoon samyik kele jaau shakate. kagoshimachya paridhiy betanmadhye itaratra, roop fakt thode vegale aahet. satsuna betanvar shevat sarvat samanya aahe aanee tanegashimapramane tyache sthanikaran kele jaau shakate. tokra betanvar shevat anukool asalyache disate aanee tanegashimapramane kapla jaau shakato, parinami 'tumhi' ('pl') sarkhe kinwa 'tumhi' ('pl') asey prakar tayar hotat.
mukhya bhoomimadhye, pratyayamadhye dusare karya dekhil aaheh bahuvachan-chinhankan pratyayapeksha tyacha sanman mhanoon vapar keela jaau shakato. tathapi, heey lakshat ghenyasarkhe aahe qee sanmananiy pratyay aitihasik rupatoon udbhavato, joou aata manak japanimadhye vyavsayik patravyavaharat jawaljawal advitiyapane vaparla jaato. kagoshimamadhye, sanmansuchak pratyay vaparane heey manak japani sanmansuchak aanee sanmananiy shabdanshi agadi jawalun julate. udaharanarth, pratham-vyakti sarvanamansah atishay bhavya paddhatine vaparale jaau shakate, parinami "aay/maay extreamed self", jeey manak japanichya samatulya aahe. sanmananiy vaparachya itar udaharananmadhye 'aaee' (pramanah), 'baba' (pramanah) aanee 'surya' (pramanah) yancha samavesh hoto. pratyay dekhil japani bhashepramanech pattyachya drushtine vaparla jaato, mhanoon too manak japani kinwa "emm. aar.". chya samatulya asel./emm. ess. osako" ingerjit. tathapi, aata adhikadhik, haah vapar tyachya manak japani samkakshanchya bajoone tappyatappyane kadhoon takala jaat aahe.
sanmananiy pratyay tyachya adhik samanya mukhya bhoomi prakarasah maryadit sankhyene abhivyaktimadhye dekhil vaparla jaato. udaharanarth, kinwa truteey vyakticha sandarbh denyasathi vaparale jaanare sanmananiy sarvanam aahet, tarr sooryacha sandarbh denyasathi vaparali jaanari aanakhi eka sanmananiy sandnya aahe aanee tee devata kinwa devatancha sandarbh denari sanmananiy sandnya aahe. mukhya bhoomi japani aanee nakanoshima sarkhya kahee pradeshanchya prabhavakhali, visheshtah natesambandhanchya attins, heey prakar aanee vaparale jaatat. nakanoshimachya kahee udaharananmadhye samavisht aaheh "baba", "aaee" aanee "motha bhau".
pratyakshik.
manak japanipramanech, pratyakshik dekhil (nikatvarti), (madhya) aanee (durastha) malikanmadhye aadhaltat, jyache sambandhit prashnavachak swaroop asey aahe.
sarvanam malika pratyay vaparoon tayar kelee jaate, jee manak pratyayatil qamee jhaleli rachana aahe. yaa swarupala jodalele kann antarnihit aitihasik swarupache punarutthan karoo shakatat. udaharanarth, jevha gunank kann (manak) jodala jaato, tevha form banatat, aanee, sonorant glydingpasoon (i.eae. jevha swar aitihasikdrushtya lamb swar kinwa dipthong (i.eae. ). tyamule tyaeivaji, swar ektrikaran aanee swar qamee hone pradarshit kele jaate ( → →).
manak samaptisathi nirdharak pratyay prushthbhagavar yeto. asha prakare, "heey pustak" asey vyakt kele jaeel. nirdharak malika manak japani vyakti malikevar sandnya (kinwa tanegashima), jyacha sadharan arth 'vyakti', swarupanchi nirmiti aanee adhik kvachitach hoto, tee sanyugmit karoon tyachi jaaga ghenyas dekhil madat karate. tanegashima dekhil bahulata darshavinyasathi nirdharak malikecha vapar kartana disun yete, tyanantar pratyay χ, mhanoon yacha prabhavipane arth 'heey lock' kinwa 'heey lock' assa hoto.
prakar aanee paddhati malika, jee manak japani bhashet aahet, tee (kriyapadachya aadhi) aanee (sandnyepurvi) malikekhali ektrit kelee jaatat, jee anaupacharik bhashanat aanee tyat vagalali jaau shakatat. koshikijima betanchya kahee bhaganmadhye, nantarche kinwa mhanoon uchcharale jaau shakate. itar bhaganmadhye, mhanje dakshin satsuma dweepkalpat, yaa prakaranchi jaaga nirdharak pratyayala sandnyesah sanyugmit karoon, tyanantar kriyapadachya aadhi vaparlyas dishatmak pratyayadvare ghetali jaate, asha prakare roop tayar hotat, aanee. purviche sanyug heey manak swarupachya samatulya aahe, jase qee, ii.
sthan pratyay haah manak japanisarkhach rahato. tathapi, 'yethe aanee tethe' (manak) yaa abhivyaktimadhye jatan keleli dishatmak malika, adhik samanyatah sthan maliket dishatmak kann (manak aanee) jodoon badalali jaate, parinami swar ektrikaranamule (,,) roop yete. tanegashimamadhye, heey swaroop tyaeivaji sarvanam malika () madhye dishatmak kanala tagg karoon vyakt kele jaate, parinami,, aanee. dishatmak shevat dekhil anek kshetranmadhye vaparla jaato, dene,,.
aanee shevati, satsugu bolibhasha dekhil eka atirikt malika vaparte jee pratyay vaparoon maryadanche varnan karate, jee sadharanpane manak japani rachana + kinwa chya samatulya aahe. tyamule manak japani bhashet "fakt tevadhech" hii bolibhasha hoil. andaje vyakt karnyasathi, "fakt tevadhech" mhanoon, kann tayar karnyasathi jodala jaau shakato. prashnachinhatmak form samanyatah kimmatimbaddal vicharanyasathi vaparla jaatoh "teey kitee aahe?"(manak).
kriyapad.
kagoshima bolibhashanche shabdik aakarvidnyan tyachya bhinn dhvanyatmak prakriyandvare mothya pramanat chinhankit kele jaate. udaharanarth, aadhichya dhwaninusar swar ekatra yeu shakatat, nasht houu shakatat kinwa purnapane hatvale jaau shakatat. udaharanarth, uchch swar hatavanyachya parinami mukhya bhoomichya bolibhashanmadhye 'lekhan' heey manak swaroop banate. asha badalanvyatirikt, manak bhasha aanee bolibhashanmadhye lakshaniy aakarshastriy farak aahet. udaharanarth, kagoshima bolibhasha paschim japani aanee kyushu bolibhashanshi adhik jawalun julatat, jyachya ulat nakaratmak shevat vapartat. tyamule manak samatulyaivaji 'nott rait' haah form vaparla jaato. itar udaharananmadhye swar moolasah samapt honanya kriyapadanmadhil apoorn () aanee sahbhagi () swarupanaivaji swarupacha vapar kinwa purogami swarupachya aivaji sahayak () yancha samavesh hoto. kyushuchya pradeshansathi adhik vishisht, bolibhasha manak japani bhashet samapt honanya kriyapadansathi formcha vapar karane suru thevatat, jase qee () aivaji 'pahane' aanee teey sahayak kriyapad () dekhil vapartat jithe manak japani ichcha vyakt karnyasathi shevat vapartat, jase qee manak swarupanchya kinwa 'khanyachi ichcha' chya viruddha.
kagoshimashi sambandhit itar lakshaniy farkanmadhye tyachya sanmanatmak rachanancha samavesh aahe. udaharanarth, manak samaptiaivaji vinamra sahayak kriyapad (kinwa tanegashima) aanee, kadhikadhi anukrame aanee mhanoon lihile jaatat. ("vinamra") khanyashi tulana qaraa. shevat aanee kahivela adhik vinamrata jodanyasathi sampananya kriyapadanmadhye badalanyasathi dekhil vaparale jaatat. parinami, ekach kriyapadache anek prakar astitvat asoo shakatatah, aanee serve aupcharik sahayak aahet jeey anivarya rachnanmadhye vaparale jaatat, jase qee 'kripaya khaa'. aanee, form astitvat asatana, form aanee vaparale jaat naheet, jeey soochit karatat aanee sahayak kriyapadanche qamee kelele form asoo shakatat aanee. sambandhit farkanmadhye vaktyasathi konitari kahitari karave ashee vinamrapane vinanti karnyasathichya manak swarupacha samavesh kinwa tyaeivaji samavesh aahe.
itar anek farak dekhil astitvat aahet, visheshtah shabdik staravar. mukhya bhoomitil kagoshimamadhil udaharananmadhye 'khelanyaivaji', 'marnyaivaji', 'aapale sarvottam karane' aivaji '(kinwa)' firnyaeivaji ',' chalanyaivaji '() yancha samavesh hoto.
hehee pahaa.
kagoshimachya uttares bolalya jaananya japani bolibhashah
kagoshima bolibhashechya simechya thet dakshines bolalya jaananya japani bhashah
prabhavi bolibhashah