santa maria maggiore

sant merrie mejarchi basilica (sant maria magiorechi church), kinwa santa maria magiorechi church (lattin mool senkte maria edd nives pasoon santa maria dele nave mhanoon dekhil olakhali jaate), hii eka pramukh popal basilica aahe tasech romchya saat tirthayatri charchpaiki eka aahe aanee rome, italimadhil sarvat mothe catholic marian church aahe.
basilicamadhye 'sallus populi romani' chee poojya pratima aahe, jyamadhye pavitra kumari merila roman lokanche aarogya aanee snrakshak mhanoon chitrit kele aahe, jyala pope gregory solavya yanni 15 august 1838 roji tyachya pope bail 'celestice regina' sobat adhikrut rajyabhishek deela hota.
hota hollie see aanee itali yanchyatil laterian kararanusar, basilica haah italian pradeshachya aat aahe, vatican shahar rajyachya pradeshachya aat nahee. tathapi, pavitra see basilicachi purnapane malki balgato aanee italila tyachi sampoorn malki olakhane aanee aantarrashtriy kayadyane paradeshi rajyanchya mutsaddi pratinidhinchya mukhyalayala dileli suut tyala manya karane heey kayadeshirdrushtya bandhankarak bandhankarak shabdant, imaratinchya sankulachi sthitee kahishi paradeshi dutavasasarkhich aahe.
itar yachika.
basilicala kadhikadhi 'avar lady auph daad snow' asey sambodhale jaate, 5 august roji tyachya samarpanachya vardhapan dinachya dharmik utsavachya sandarbhat 1568 teey 1969 paryant roman misalmadhye tyala dilele naav, eka mejwani jyala nantar 'dedicatio senke maarii edd nives' (snochya sant mereeche samarpan) asey sambodhale gele. 14 vya shatkat basilicache heey naav eka aakhyayikechya sandarbhat lokpriy jhaale hote qee sumare 352 saalee, liberiuschya mathadhishanchya kalat, eka roman patrician johnn aanee tyachya patni, jeey varasdar nasalele hote, tyanni tyanchi malmatta kumari merila daan karanyachi shapath ghetali. tyanni prathna kelee qee, tyanni tyanchya sanmanarth tyanchya malmattechi vilhewat kashee lavaychi heey tine tyanna kalvave. 5 august roji, roman unhalyachya shikharavar asatana, ratri eskillin tekadichya shikharavar burf padala. tyach ratri tyanna disalelya kumari mereechya drushtikonachya aadnyenusar, yaa jodpyane barfane jhakalelya jaagich mereechya sanmanarth eka basilica bandhali.
hii aakhyayika ii. sha. 1000 nantarach pahilyanda nondavali gelee aahe. pope liberiusabaddal liberiusabaddal shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil 'lieber pontificalis' jeey mhanate tyat yacha arth assa asoo shakatoh "tyane swatachya navachi basilica bandhali (mhanje.eae. liberian basilica) liviachya masselmajaval. 15 vya shatkatil tyacha prasar masolino daa paniclay yanni kelelya barfachya chamatkarachya chitrat darshavila aahe.
yaa mejwanila moolatah 'dedicatio senkte maria' (sant mereeche samarpan) asey mhatale jaat hote aanee 1568 madhye tyachya navat 'edd nives' jodalya jaiparyant, samanya roman dindarshiket prathamach samavisht hoiparyant keval rommadhye sajra keela jaat asey. pope benedict XIV yanni 1741 madhye niyukt kelelya eka mandalane prastav thewala qee dantkatheche vachan karyalayatun kele jaave aanee mejwanila tyache mool naav dile jaave. 1969 paryant yaa prastavavar konatihi karvai karnyat aalee navhati, jevha dantkatheche vachan kadhoon takale gele aanee mejwanila 'inn dedicational basilica ess.' asey mhatale gele. maria "(sant mereechya basilicache samarpan). mejavanichya samoohik aanee nivadichya vesperschya utsavadarmyan ghumatatoon rangache gulabachya pakalya takoon hii aakhyayika aajahi sajari kelee jaate.
pope liberius (352-366) nantar, yaa thikanchi sarvat junie imarat liberian basilica kinwa santa maria liberiana hotee. heey naav tyach aakhyayikevarun aale asave, jyat johnn aanee tyachya patnipramanech pope liberiusla aagami unhali himvrushtiche swapna dakhavanyat aale hote, too jithe jhaala tithe miravnukit gela aanee tethe church jyaa bhagavar bandhale jaanar hote tyaa bhagachi nond kelee gelee hotee. "basilicachya aupcharik navachya kahee aavrutyanmadhye ajunahi 'liberiana' samavisht aahe aanee 'liberian basilica' heey samkalin tasech aitihasik naav mhanoon vaparale jaau shakate.
dusarikade, 'liberian basilica' heey naav dantkathepasun swatantra asoo shakate, kaaran payas parshchya matey, pope liberiusne sisinini kutumbatil rajvadyache charchmadhye rupantar kele, jyala tyaa karanastav sisinini basilica mhatale gele. tyanantar pope sixtus tisra (432-440) yachya netrutvakhali yaa imaratichi jaaga merila samarpit sadhyachya sanrachanene ghetali. tathapi, kahee srot mhanatat qee sadhyachya basilicachya jagevar aadhipasoon astitvat asalelya imaratiche church mhanoon rupantar 420 chya dashakat pope celestine I chya netrutvakhali kele gele, joou sixtus III chaa tatkal purvavarti hota.
chamatkarik barfachya kathechya suruvatichya khuna phaar purvi, aata seent merrie mejar mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya charchala seent merrie auph daad crib ("senka maria edd pressep") asey mhatale jaat asey, heey naav tyachya crib kinwa yeshu khristachya janmachya gavhanyache avashesh, pope theodor I (640-649 chya kalat pachvya saha, charchmadhye aanalyache manale jaanare cychemore lakadache chaar falak yamule dile gele. heey naav roman misalchya trishul aavrutyanmadhye khrisamasachya ratri popchya masasathi (station maas) thikan mhanoon disate, tarr khrisamasachya divashi station masachya charchsathi 'merrie mejar' heey naav disate.
pope pramukh basilica mhanoon darja.
apostolic anudanadvare kinwa anadikalchya pratheshivay konatyahi catholic charchala 'basilica' yaa padvine sanmanit kele jaau shakat nahee. seent. merrie mejar hii 'mejar basilica' hii padvi dharan tond keval charpaiki eka aahe. itar teen sentche tulshi aahet. johnn inn daad lateran, seent. pieter aanee seent. bhintinchya baher paul. (udaharanarth, sentchya basilicala jodale jaat asatana, mejar basilicache shirshak ekekali adhik vyapakpane vaparale jaat hote. merrie auph daad engels inn asisi). itar serve pramukh tulshibarobar, seent. merrie mejarala 'pope basilica' dekhil shailit banavale jaate. 2006 purvi, sentchya basilicasah chaar popal pramukh basilica. bhintinchya bahereel laurensla romche "pitrusattak basilica" mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey aanee teey paach pracheen pitrusattakanshi sambandhit hote (panchtantra pahaa). seent. merrie mejar antyokhyachya pitrusattashi sambandhit hotee.
jerusalemmadhil pavitra vadhastambhachya basilicasah paach pope basilica aanee sann sebastiano fury leey murah hii romchi paramparik saat tirthayatri church hotee, jyanna seent yanni sthapan kelelya pravasachya velapatrakanantar yatrekarunni romchya tirthyatredarmyan bhet dilee hotee. phillip nerry 25 februwari 1552 roji.
sadhyachya charchcha itihas.
aata heey manya jhaale aahe qee sadhyache church pope sixts III (432-440) yachya netrutvakhali nahee tarr pope celestine I (422-432) yachya netrutvakhali bandhale gele hote, jyane 5 august 434 roji virgine merila basilica pavitra kelee hotee.
vijayi kamanavaril samarpit shilalekh, "sixtus episcopus playby dei" (sixtus daad bishop too daad pipal auph godd), heey bandhkamat popchya bhoomikeche sanket aahet. tasech eskillin tekadichya shikharavaril yaa charchpramanech, pope sixtus tisra yane sampoorn shaharat vyapak bandhkam prakalp suru kele hote, jeey tyache uttaradhikari pope lio pahila, mahan yanni suru thewale hote.
anek atirikt bandhkam prakalp aanee 1348 chya bhookampamule nuksan hounahi charchane tyachya mool sanrachanecha gabha kayam thewala aahe.
santa maria maggioremadhye udaharanadakhal yaa kalatil rommadhil charchchi imarat, roman samrajyachya jagache keval kendra nasoon, shastriy kalat disalyapramane, khristi jagache kendra asalyachya kalpanepasoon prerit hotee.
kumari mereechya sanmanarth bandhanyat aalelya pahilya charchpaiki eka asalele santa maria magiore heey 431 chya ephysus parishadenantar lagechach ubharanyat aale, jyane merila devachi aaee ghoshit kele. pope sixts tisra yane yaa nirnayachya smaranarth teey bandhale. nishchitach, parishadene nirman kelelya vatavaranamule samarpanachya aateel bhagala sushobhit tond mosack dekhil nirman jhaleh "parishad aanee church yanchyat joou kahee achook sambandh hota, teey spasht aahe qee sajavatiche niyojak nisarg aanee virgine aanee avtar khristachya sthitivar kendrit vadavivadanchya kalkhandatil aahet."nevhche bhavya mosack aanee vijayi kamaan, jeey kumarichya chitranatil tappe mhanoon pahile jaate, tyat tichya aanee khristachya jivanachi drushye darshavili aahet, parantu junya kararatil drushye dekhil darshavili aahet-moses laal samudravar hallah karat aahe aanee egyptian laal samudrat budat aahet.
richard crouthamer yaa kamache shrey italian dweepkalpavaril chauthya aanee pachvya shatkat catholic charchane adhigrahit kelelya jaminivarun tyaa velee popshahila popshahila mubalak mahasulala dekhil detatah "yapaiki kahee malmatta sthanik patalivar niyantrit hotya; 5 vya shatkachya akheris bahutansh thet rommadhun mothya karyakshamatene prashasit kelya jaat hotyah pope chancymadhye kendriya lekha pranali samavisht hotee; aanee andajpatrak tayar kele gele hote, utpannacha eka bhag pope prashasanakade jaat hota, dusra padrinchya garjansathi, tisra charchchya imaratinchya dekhbhalisathi, chautha dharmadayasathi. yaa dandanmule popshahila santa maria magiores magiores shatkat eka mahatvakankshi bandhkam karyakram rabavata aala."
miirii rubincha assa vishvas aahe qee merila shastriy romchya shahee aadarshanche pratinidhitva karoo shakanari vyakti mhanoon pahoon, junya rome aanee naveen khrishchan romla ekatra aanalyane basilicachya bandhkamavar dekhil prabhav padalah "rommadhye, hutatmyanche shahar, jarr aata samrat nastil tarr merrie hii eka ashee vyakti hotee jee vishvasarhpane shahee aathvani aanee pratinidhitva vahoon neuu shakat hotee."
gregori daad gretla 'theotocos' (devachi aaee) chya prati asalelya zantine bhaktitoon prerana midali asavi, jevha 590 madhye tyachya purvavartincha jeev jeev plegchya velee pope banalyanantar, tyane devachya krodhala shant karnyasathi rome shaharatoon saat miravanuka kadhanyache aadesh dile. shaharachya vegvegalya bhaganmadhye miravanuka suru jhalya, parantu shevati romche nehmi paramparik rakshak asalelya seent pietarvar ekatra yenyaivaji, tyanni tyaeivaji merrie mejarvar ekatra yenyache aadesh dile.
evinon popshahichya kalanantar pope romla paratale tevha basilicachya imarati lateran rajvadyachya bighadalelya sthitimule popcha tatpurata rajwada banalya. popache nivassthan nantar aata vatican shahar asalelya vaticanchya rajvadyat halavanyat aale.
yujeen III (1145-1153), nicolas IV (1288-92), clement ex (1670-76) aanee benedict xiv (1740-58) yasah vividh popdware basilica punarsanchayit, punha sushobhit aanee vistarit karnyat aalee, jyanni 1740 chya dashakat ferdinando phuga yanna sadhyacha agrabhag tayar karnyasathi aanee aateel bhag sudharit karnyasathi niyukt kele. 1575 teey 1630 yaa kalat santa maria maggioarchya aateel bhagache serve vedincha samavesh asalelya vyapak nutanikaran karnyat aale.
15 december 2015 roji, eka palestinian aanee tunitian nagrikala, tyanni basilicabaher tainat asalelya sainikanna 'allah (dev) mahan aahe' asey oradat nihshastra karnyacha prayatna kelyanantar atak karnyat aalee. jevha polisanni hastakshep keela, tevha 40 aanee 30 varshe vayogatatil done purushanni parisaratil itar paradeshi lokanna tyanchya madatisathi bolavale aanee atak kelelya kelelya marhan kelee aanee dhamkavale.
vastukala.
santa maria maggiorechi mool vastukala shastriy aanee paramparikpane roman hotee, kadachit hii kalpana vyakt karnyasathi qee santa maria magiore junya shahee romche tasech tyachya khrishchan bhavishyache pratinidhitva karate. eka vidvanane mhatalyapramane, "santa maria maggiore nivadichya shatkatil shahee basilicasarkhe itake jawalche aahe qee teey kahivela khrishchan church mhanoon vaparasathi basilicapasoon sweekarle gele aahe asey manale jaate. tyachi yojana augustuschya velee vitruviusne sangitalelya hellenistic tattvanvar aadharit hotee."
jaree santa maria maggiore tyachya parisarat prachand aahe, taree teey niyojananusar bandhale gele hote. rommadhye yaa kalat basilicachi rachana eka vaishishtyapurn hotih "eka unch aanee rund nabhi; donhi bajunna eka galiyara; aanee nabhichya shevati ardhvartulakar ardhvartulakar shatkachya suruvatila santa maria maggioarla charchchya imaratimadhye itka mahattvacha paya banavnara mukhya pailu mhanje vijayi kamaan aanee nabhivar sapadalele sunder mosack hote. 
nabhila aadhar denare ethanian sangamarvari stambh aanakhi june aahet aanee ektar pahilya basilicamadhun kinwa dusarya pracheen roman imaratitoon aale aahet; chhattis sangamarvari aanee chaar granite aahet, jyanna ferdinando phuga yanni khalee utaravale aahe kinwa tyanna samaan karnyasathi lahan kele aahe, jyanni tyanna samaan gilt-kansya rajdhani pradan kelya aahet. 14 vya shatkatil campanyl kinwa ghanta manora haah rommadhil sarvat unch aahe, jyachi unchi 246 phoot (sumare 75 meater) aahe.). 16 vya shatkatil basilicache cofer kelele chhat, juliano daa sangalone tayar kelele, suruvatila christopher kolambasne aanalele sonyane sonyane rangavalele asalyache mhatale jaate, jeey ferdinand aanee isabellane spanish pope alekzandar vhiila sadar kele hote. aii. pii. ess. eae. mozek, kumaricha rajyabhishek, 1295 pasoon aahe, jyavar francican fryer, jakopo toriti yanni swakshari kelee aahe. basilicamadhye capella borgesmadhye geovanni baglionchi bhittichitre dekhil aahet. 
12 vya shatkatil agrabhagala punarrachanedware jhakanyat aale aahe, jyat eka screening logjia aahe, joou pope benedict XIV yanni 1743 madhye ferdinando fugachya designsmadhye jodala hota, jyamule agrabhagachya mosackche nuksan jhaale nahee. tyachya davya bajula 'canonicha' (pavitra) pankha aanee ujavikade julanara pankha (flaminio ponzione tayar kelela) basilicachya samoril bajus 'piazza santa maria maggiore' kadey tond tond rajvadyacha pailu detat. basilicachya agrabhagachya ujavikade eka smarak aahe jyat eka varchya tokavaril tofanchya nalikechya swarupat eka stambh aahe jyachya shirshasthani eka vadhastambh aaheh french dharmik yuddhancha shevat sajra karnyasathi pope clement VIII neey too ubharala hota.
mukhbhagasamorchya paiza madhye corinthian rajdhanisah eka stambh ubha aahe, jyachya shirshasthani kumari aanee baal yeshuchi moorti aahe. haah marian stambh 1614 madhye paul wii. chya popchya karyakalat carlo madernauchya aarakhadyanusar ubharanyat aala hota. payathyashi asalelya madernauchya karanjyat paul vhee (borges) chey shastrasajj garud aanee dragon ekatra yetat. roman manchatil maxentius aanee constantinechya basilicamadhun stambh swatach ekmev akhand urala hota. stambhavaril putala domenico fereene banavala hota. tyachya sthapanechya varshapasoon popchya bailamadhye, stambhala abhivadan kartana kumarila prathna prathna popane teen varshe bhog bhog denyacha aadesh deela.
aateel.
pachvya shatkatil mosack.
santa maria maggioarmadhye aadhalanare mosack heey khrishchan pracheen kalatil sarvat junya pratinidhyanpaiki eka aahet. eka vidvanane mhatalyapramane, "rommadhil santa maria maggiorechya sajavatinmadhun heey changlya prakare disun yete... jethe ii. sha. 431 madhye efficeschya efficeschya vishvavyapi parishadene theotocos (devacha vahak) mhanoon merichi pushti sajari karnyasathi kumari mereeche pratimashastriy chitran kiman anshatah nivadle hote."santa maria magiormadhil vijayi kamaan aanee nabhichya mosackne kumari mereechya bhavishyatil pratinidhitvasathi eka namuna deela. yaa mosackcha prabhav 5 vya shatkat africa, siiriya aanee sisilimadhil vhilanmadhil bhittichitre, hastalikhit chitre aanee anek footpath mosackmadhye disu disu pracheen prabhavadat rujalela aahe.
asey mhatale jaat aahe qee, pope nicolaus chautha yachya aadnyedvare toritine khoop nantar mereecha aii. pii. ess. varr mukut ghatala. (13 weey shatak).
yaa mosackne itihaskaranna yaa kalatil kalatmak, dharmik aanee samajik chalvalinchi antardrushti dilee. margaret mailanni santa maria magioremadhil mosackche spashtikaran dilyapramane, done uddishte aaheth eka virgine merila theotocos (dev-vahak) mhanoon gauravit karane; aanee dusare "hibru baibal aanee khrishchan shastranchya sambandhanche paddhatshir aanee sarvasamaveshak abhivyakti sadar karane jyamadhye hibru baibal khrishchanatvacha purvabhas dete."heey junya karar aanee naveen karar ghatananchya duheri pratimandware spasht kele jaate jeey vijayi kamaan aanee nabhichya mosackmadhye chitrit kele aahe. mosack kalatmak kaushalyachi vyapti dekhil darshavtat aanee tyaa kalatil mosack tantra heey pratikruti pustakanchya nakkalinvar aadharit hote yaa siddhantache khandan karatat. qalaa vidwan robbin cormack yanchya matey, santa maria maggioarmadhye aadhalanare mosack heey tyaa kalatil mosack kalechya vividh shailinche sanyojan aaheh "kalatmak kaushalyachi shreni aanee nirmitichi vastavik guntagunt hii nakkal karnyachya mansikteparyant qamee karata yet nahee. esachya mozakdware chachani prakaran dile jaate. rommadhil maria magiore.
vijayi kamaan.
nabhichya mathyavaril vijayi kamanala suruvatila epsey kamaan asey sambodhale jaat asey, parantu nantar tee vijayi kamaan mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali. khrist aanee kumari merichi vegvegali drushye drushye bhavya mozeks vijayi kamaan chitrit kelee aahe. nabhichya tulanet vijayi kamaan mosackmadhye vaparlya jaanarya shailinmadhye farak hota; eka vidvanane varnan kelyapramane vijayi kamanchi shaili adhik resheey aanee sapat hotee, tyat jawaljawal titaki kriya, bhavna aanee halchal navhati jitaki nabhichya junya karar mosackmadhye hotee. vijayi kamanavar kamanavar pahilya drushyanpaiki eka mhanje khristachya sinhasanavar basanyacha eka tukada, jyacha darbar devdutancha hota. eka itihaskarane tyache varnan kelyapramaneh "epschya kamanavar khrist sinhasanavar virajman aahe, eka tarun samrat chaar chamberlain, devdutansah upasthit aahe", heey 5 vya shatkatil mosack kaleche eka paripoorn udaharan aahe. vijayi kamanavar sapadalele aanakhi eka puttle kumariche aahe, ticha mukut ghatala jaato aanee rangeet burkha ghatala jaato, tichya kapadyanmule sookshmapane eka roman samradnyiche smaran hote aanee yaa patalat tichyabarobar ticha daivi mulga chalato aanee devdutancha eka gut aanee joseph tiche swagat karnyasathi tayar aahe; "kumari...mosackche prabhavvadi swaroop paripoornapane dakhavate."aanakhi eka puttle jadugaranchi aaradhana mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee heey mozek arbhak khrist aanee kumari aanee teen dnyani purushanchya aagmanache chitran karate", khristache pahile aagman aanee tyachya tarunyane vijayi kamaan jhakalyache mosack mosack patalavar paach hutatmyansah kumariche chitran aahe.
naa.
basilicachi nabhi mozekne jhakaleli hotee, jee laal samudra olandun egypsmadhun jyoo lokanna baher baher moshechya junya kararatil ghatananche pratinidhitva karate. "naveen mozek (jeey junya kararatil itihasachya kathanche pratinidhitva karatat aanee tyanusar rommadhil khrishchananna eka naveen 'bhootkal' deu karatat) heey rangeet aanee prabhavvadi paddhatine bhramatmak aahet", kaaran heey vidwan mhanatat qee heey drushya halchalinni, bhavnene bharalele hote aanee romchya "naveen" bhootkalabaddal vichar karnyas prerit karnyasathi hote; junya kararatil bhootkal. eka vidvanane tyache varnan kelyapramaneh "moshe laal samudrachya panyavar viratapoorn havbhavane hallah karato, tyacha toga prakash aanee gadad rakhadi aanee nilya rangat, parantu kalya rangat reshet, rangache resha dumadun, halakya nilya rangachya angavastrakhali; tyachya shejaril manus rakhadi aanee rangache angavastravar khol nila toga ghalato."aanakhi eka panel laal samudrat egyptian lokancha mrutyu darshavite. eka nirikshak mosackche varnan karatoh "nilya kavachane sonyachya pattya aanee laal rangache kapade ghatalele egyptian, hiravya-nilya panyat budun jaatat; rangache kinwa halakya tapkiri rangache, gadad tapkiri rangache, rangache rangat thalak kelele, aanee kapade chamakdar laal rangache asatat."
capella cystina aanee janmasthalache guptasthan.
basilicachya unch vedikhali janmasthalache guptasthan kinwa "bethelheim guptasthan" aahe, jyachi rachana giuseppe valadierne kelee aahe, jyat yeshu khristachya janmasthanachya pavitra palanagharatil lakud asalyache mhatale jaate. yethe churchche churchche shatkatil doctor jerom yanche dafansthan aahe, jyanni bayabalache lattin bhashet (vulgate) bhashantar kele.
13 vya shatkatil arnolfo dii cambiochya kalatil asey manale jaanare janmasthalachya shilpache tukade charchchya ujavya bajula asalelya mothya cysteine chappelchya vedikhali hastantarit karnyat aale. pavitra sanskaranchya yaa prathanasthalala pope sixtus vhee. chey naav denyat aale aahe aanee pope sixtus IV chya navavarun thevalelya cysteine chappel auph daad vaticanshee tyacha gondhal houu naye. vastuvisharad domenico fontana yaa prathanagruhachi rachana kelee, jyat swatah sixtus wii aanee tyachya suruvatichya aashraydatya pope payas wii. yanchya kabari aahet. prathanagruhachya mukhya vedivar sebastiano toregiani yanni sonyane rangavalele chaar kansya devadute aahet, jeey siborium dharoon aahet, jeey prathanagruhachech eka pratirup aahe.
yaa vedichya khalee janmadatyache prathanasthal kinwa prathanasthal aahe, jyachya vedivar, tyaa velee charchchya mukhya vedichya khalee janmadatyachya guptasthanat sthit, loyolachya ignatiusne 25 december 1538 roji pujari mhanoon aapala pahila samoohik utsav sajra keela.
cysteine prathanagruhachya agadi baher gianlorenzo bernini aanee tyachya kutumbachi kabar aahe.
cysteine prathanagruhachi aateel sajavat (1587-1589) kalakaranchya eka mothya chamoone purn kelee, jyache digdarshan sizare nebia aanee jiovanni gurra yanni kele. qalaa charitrakar, geovanni baglion vaiyaktik kalakaranna vishisht kalakrutinche vatap karatat, tarr alikadil vidvattenusar nebbiyachya hatane sarvansathi navhe tarr anekansathi prathamik rekhachitre kadhali aahet. baglion nebbiyachya bhoomika dekhil swikarte aanee gurracha saransh 'nebbiah drow' assa keela jaau shakato aanee gurrane sanghanche nirikshan kele.
itaranmadhye ferdinando sermei, giacomo stella, paul brill aanee ferau fenzoni yancha samavesh aahe.
capella paolina (kinwa borges chappel) aanee salas populi romani.
piazza santa maria magioremadhil stambhat aata basilicachya borges chappelmadhe pratishthapit asalelya virgine mereechya prasiddha pratimecha utsav sajra keela jaato. eka chamatkaramule, jyachya aadhare yaa chinhane plegla shaharapasun door thevanyas madat kelee, tyala 'sallus populi romani' kinwa 'roman lokanche aarogya' kinwa 'roman lokanche moksh' asey mhanatat. hii pratima kiman eka hazar varshe junie aahe aanee paramparenusar, nazarethmadhil pavitra kutumbachya lakadi mejcha vapar karoon sant luke yaa dharmpracharkane jivanchitra kadhale hote.
salas populi romani' heey anek popache aavadate aahe aanee eka pramukh vaivahik prateek mhanoon kaam kele aahe.
roman pope honyapurvi, cardinal eugenio passelyne 2 april 1899 roji easter ravivari borgis chappelchya aateel pratimesamor tyacha pahila catholic maas sajra keela. december 1953 madhye, pahilya marian varshachi suruvat karnyasathi heey chinh rommadhun nele gele. 1 november 1954 roji, pope payas sahava yane sant pieterchya basilica yethe vaiyaktik bhashan dett aanee mereechya naveen marian mejavanichya ranipadachi olakh karoon dett yaa pratimeche bhashantar kele aanee adhikrutpane tyacha mukut ghatala.
bhavee mathadhish, pope paul sahava, pope johnn paul dusra, pope benedict solava aanee pope francis yaa sarvanni sallus populi romani yanna vaiyaktik bhetee deuun aanee dharmik samarambhanni sanmanit kele.
pope basilica.
pope basilica mhanoon, santa maria maggiorecha vapar pope anekada karatat. 15 august roji mereechya grahanvidhichya varshik utsavachya vidhichya adhyakshasthani too asato. kahee pujari aanee basilicacha mukhya pujari vagalata, chhappar asaleli unch vedi keval popchya vaparasathi rakheev aahe. pope francis yanni tyanchya nivadichya nivadichya divashi basilicala bhet dilee.
pope basilicacha karyabhar mukhya pujarila, sahasa cardinalla deto. purvi, mukhya pujari haah antyokhiyacha nammatra lattin kulguru hota, hii padvi 1964 madhye radd karnyat aalee. 29 december 2016 pasoon, mukhya pujari stanislav rayalko aahe.
mukhya pujari aanee tyachya sahayyak sahayyak, niyamshastracha eka adhyay nivasi aahe. shuddha padrinche muktidata, dominican aanee francican dharmaguru charchchi seva karatat.
spaincha raja, sadhya felip vhee, haah basilicachya adhyayacha "paden" protocanon aahe.
1127 pasoon basilica dii santa maria magioreche mukhya pujari.
1127 pasoon liberian basilicachya mukhya mukhya yadee. suruvatila serve mukhya pujari cardinal navhate

