singapurchya mandarinavar hokkiyancha prabhav

singapurchi hokkian hii singapurmadhye bolali jaanari sarvat mothee bigger-mandarin chiinii bolibhasha aahe. tyamule, bolchalchya bhashetalya singapurian mandarinavar tyacha sarvat motha prabhav padato, parinami deshat mothya pramanat bolalya kelya hokkian-shailitil singapurian mandarinmadhye tyacha parinam hoto.
dhvanyatmaktevar prabhav.
kahee hokkian singapurche lock tyanchya hokkian matrubhashechya prabhavamule manak mandarinache aavaj achookpane uchcharu shakat naheet. yamadhye "f, z, zh, s, r" yasarkhya vyanjanancha samavesh aahe. teey "i, e, en, ng" sarkhya kahee swar aanee tukadya vegalya paddhatine uchcharatat. swaranchya babatit, teey anekada hokkiyancha tapasalela swar () mandarinmadhye aanatat.
hokkian-vyutpann shabdasangrah.
singapurchya mandarinmadhil hokkiyen shabdasangrahancha vapar asha prakare vargikrut keela jaau shakatoh
hokkian karj.
samaan arth asalele kahee hokkian shabd manak manderine shabdanchya jaagi vaparale jaatat.
monocylabic karj.
kahee hokkian eka-akshar shabd mandarinmadhye done-aksharanchya shabdanaivaji vaparale jaatat.
mandarin shabdanchya pratyayanna vagalane.
hokkiyen eka-akshar shabdanchya vaparamule bolchalchya singapurian mandarinmadhye kahee mandarin shabdancha pratyay vagalala jaau shakato. udaharanarth, bolchalchya bhashet 'singapurian mandarin' madhye 'pratyay' samanyatah vagalala jaato.
mandarin morphimchya jaagi hokkian morphim ghala.
done aksharanchya shabdatoon mandarinmadhil morphim kadhoon takale jaate, eka akshar asalela shabd sodala jaato, joou hokkiyenmadhye vaparla jaato.
samaan arth, bhinn shabd kram.
manak mandarinmadhil kahee bahu-aksharyukt shabd hokkiyenmadhye vegalya shabd kramane (ulat kinwa badallele) vaparale jaau shakatat aanee nantarchya shabdacha kram singapurian mandarinmadhye swikarla jaato.
hokkian shabdancha vapar karoon mandarinacha arth badalane.
manak mandarinmadhil kahee shabdancha hokkiyenmadhye vegala arth aahe aanee haah farak singapurchya mandarinane swikarla aahe.
tyanchi kahee udaharane khalee dilee aahet.
vyakaranavar prabhav.
singapurchya hokkiyenne 5 mukhya kshetranmadhye singapurchya mandarin vyakaranavar prabhav padala aahe.
shabd kram.
shabd kram mhanje shabdanchi sanyojan vyavastha kashee kelee jaate yacha kram kinwa kram. singapurchya hokkiyenchya prabhavamule, kahee vakyanyanmadhil shabd kram singapurchya hokkiyenne badalala aahe kinwa singapurchya mandarinsah ekach velee vaparla jaato.
"kriyapad/object + purak" rachana.
manak mandarinmadhye, vidhey sanrachanetil vishisht vastoo purkanantar thewali jaate. tathapi, 'kriyapad/object + purak' rachana singapurchya mandarinmadhye vaparali jaate.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
shabd kramane badal.
singapurchya mandarinmadhil shabd kram kadhikadhi manak mandarinpeksha vegala asato.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
shabdanchi eksarkhi.
singapurchya hokkiyenmadhil kahee eka-aksharvachak visheshan aanee kriyapad kinwa done-aksharanchi visheshan aanee kriyapadanni singapurchya mandarinmadhye pravesh keela aahe. heey manak manderinemadhye tyanchya samkakshansah ekatra vaparale jaatat.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
vagalale.
manak mandarinmadhye vaparlya jaanarya vakyache kahee ghatak, nantarchya vakyavar hokian prabhav asalyamule, bolchalchya singapurian mandarinmadhye vagalale jaatat.
dishatmak kriyapadancha lope.
singapurchya mandarinmadhye kahee dishatmak kriyapad vagalale jaatat kinwa vagalale jaatat.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
<unk>" haah shabd vagalane.
kriyapad aanee purak yanchyatil vakyachya rachnet vaparla jaanara 'δ' haah shabd bolchalchya singapurian mandarinmadhye vagalanyat aala aahe.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
vishisht sankhya vagalane.
manak mandarinmadhye vyakt kelya kelya kahee sankhya, bolchalchya bhashetalya singapurian mandarinmadhye vagalalya jaatat.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
shabdanche gut aanee vyavastha.
bolchalchya bhashetalya singapurian mandarin vakyanmadhil kahee shabdanche gut aanee mandani hokkiyenne mothya pramanat prabhavit kelya aahet.
naa" aanee "naa" yaa shabdancha vapar.
mandarinmadhye, 'aine. aii. aine. eae.' aanee 'aine. eae. yuu.' heey shabd samanyatah purak kriyapad mhanoon kaam karat naheet. parantu hokkiyenchya prabhavamule, bolchalchya bhashet singapurian mandarin tyanna purak kriyapad mhanoon vaparte.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
τ" chya aivaji "τ" yaa shabdacha vapar.
kriyapad + purak" vakyachya rachnet, manak mandarin kriyapad aanee purak jodanyasathi δ haah shabd vaparte. hokkiyenchya prabhavamule singapurchi mandarin, tyaeivaji 'tooe' haah shabd vaparte.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
goo' yaa shabdacha vapar.
singapurchya kahee mandarin vakyanchya sanrachananmadhye haah shabd parinami purak mhanoon vaparla jaato, jethe manak mandarinmadhye dusare akshar (jase qee) vaparale jaau shakate.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
hokkian vargikarankancha vapar.
hokkiyenmadhil vishisht sandnyesah vaparlela vargikarankarta (mojmap shabd) tyach sandnyesah singapurchya mandarinmadhye dekhil vaparla jaau shakato, tarr manak mandarinmadhil tyach shabdasathi dusra vargikarankarta vaparla jaau shakato.
udaharane khaleel taktyat darshavili aahet.
vakye.
singapurchya mandarinmadhye vaparlya jaanarya kahee vakyanchya sanrachananvar hokkiyencha prabhav asato aanee tyaa tyanchya manak mandarin samakakshanpeksha bhinn asatat.
kahee prakarane khaleel upkalmanmadhye soochibaddha aahet.
naa' yaa shabdacha vapar.
(yu)" haah shabd sahasa vidyaman krutee kinwa purn sthitee darshavinyasathi kriyapad kinwa kriyapadachya vidheykansamor jodala jaato.
ω" yaa shabdacha vapar.
(hui) [shabdasha" cann "] yaa shabdacha vapar bolchalchya singapurian hokkiyenmadhye keela jaato aanee asha prakarcha vapar singapurchya mandarinmadhye dakhal jhaala aahe. manak manderinemadhye 'cann' haah arth samanyatah dnyan kinwa kushal kshamateparyant maryadit asato, jase qee bhasha bolanyachi kshamata, parantu singapurian manderinemadhye too vyapak aanee ingrajimadhye 'chya arthachya jawal aahe, joou samanyatah shakyata kinwa kshamata darshavito.
̃" yaa shabdacha uchchar.
" "haah shabd anekada" "leey" "aivaji" "lio" "mhanoon uchcharla jaato".
hokkian vakya-antim kanancha vapar "", "" kinwa "".
bolchalchya bhashet, singapurian mandarinmadhye anekada "(maa)", (laa) kinwa "(leh)" yasarkhya hokkiyen vakyachya antim kananchi bharr padate.

