tamping machine

tamping machine kinwa ballast tamper, anaupacharikpane fakt eka tamper, heey eka swayam-chalit, railway-aarohit machine aahe jeey railway rulankhali track ballast pack (kinwa tamp) karnyasathi vaparale jaate jenekarun rull aanee rastyavaril talashi adhik tikau aanee samtol sadhata yeil. yantrik tamper suru karnyapurvi, heey kaam kaam madatine sharirik shramane kele jaat asey. concrete sleeperschya vaparasathi vegwan, adhik achook, adhik karyaksham aanee qamee shram-kendrit asanyabarobarach, tamping machines aavashyak aahet kaaran tyaa hatane uchalata yenyaitkya judd (sahasa jaast) asatat.
sarvat moolbhootpane, eka tamping machine keval bhaar bharoon takte. kahee aadhunik yantre, jyanna kadhikadhi tamper-liner kinwa tamping aanee astar yantre mhanoon olakhale jaate, tee dekhil railchya sanrekhanat sudharana karatat, jenekarun tee samantar aanee samtol banatil, jenekarun pravasi aanee malvahatukdaransathi adhik aaramdayak pravas sadhya karata yeil aanee railwaygadya paar karoon railwar lagoo honara yantrik taana qamee karata yeil. heey asey kele jaate qee, jithe zopanare lock, passing trainchya vajanamule kinwa danvamule budale aahet, jyamule margika shithil jhaali aahe. chhedchhad pratyek sleeper aanee rails varr uchalate aanee khalee ballast pack karate. jevha sleeper punha khalee thewala jaato, tevha shithil jhalelya pattya aata yogya patalivar basatat. ekach yantrat tamping aanee astar ekatra kelyane vel aanee paishanchi bachat hote, kaaran donhi karye karnyasathi fakt eka yantra trackver chalvane aavashyak asate.
tamper heey vibhagatil vibhagatil eka bhag mhanoon, varanvar ballast niyamkansobat kaam karatat.
itihas.
railwaymargachya suruvatichya kalat, gandy nartakanni favade aanee beaterscha vapar karoon, halavanyasathi, swachchh karnyasathi aanee ghattapane bharavanyasathi, hatanni ballastchi dekhbhal kelee jaat asey. karmcharivargala tyanche kaam karata yave yasathi mothya track jacks railschee bharr ghatali jaeel. yaa prakriyela barach vel lagla aanee tee manvi chukanchya adheen hotee.
1930 chya dashakapasun, jaree tee ajunahi hatane chalvayachi asali taree, tampingsathi svayanchalit sadhane pratham vikasit aanee vaparali gelee. pudhil dashakanmadhye, pattyanvar pravas pravas samarpit yantrancha vapar karoon prakriya svayanchalit karnyasathi tamping machines vikasit karnyat aalee.
alikadachya varshant, mothya tamping machines vikasit kelya gelya aahet jyat astar aanee tyanchya tamping karyavar rails uchalane yasarkhi atirikt karye samavisht aahet. uttar americet heey utpadan tamper mhanoon olakhale jaatat.
prakar.
chhedchhad karnari yantre tyanchya uddeshanusar anek vegvegalya prakaranmadhye tayar kelee jaatatah
tamping prakriya.
konatyahi prakarchya chhedchhadapasun chhedchhad karnyachya prakriyet khaleel moolbhut moolbhut asatatah
manak vyavastha.
rachnamadhye keval kirkol farak asalelya utpadakachi parva naan karata tamping machinechi moolbhut tattve aanee karye samaan rahatat.
gaadee chalwa.
bahutansh track machines dizzell injindware chalavalya jaatat. heey ektar hydrostatic circuit kinwa carden shaftdware chalavanyachya chakanna urja pradan karate, jyamule machinela kamachya thikani aanee tyachya aaspas swatah laa pudhe nenyachi parvanagi milate. vividh sadhananna urja puravanyasathi engine hydraulic pump dekhil chalavate.
astar ekak uchalane.
tamping machineche lifting astar unit lift karate aanee tamping kartana trackla yogya sthiteet thevate. heey karya sadhya karnyasathi serve prakarchya ekkansathi khaleel ghatakanchi aavashyakta asateh
lifting astar unit samanyatah hydraulically lambi-samayojit mageel bahoodvare mukhya machine chesisvar surakshit kele jaate. haat samayojit karnyayogya aahe jenekarun unit insulated sandhe kinwa taransarkhya lahan adthalyanpasun door halavata yeil.
sandarbh pranali.
track bhoomiti durust kelee aahe yachee khatri karnyasathi, bahutek tamping machines done cord astar pranali vapartat (eka ubhya sanrekhanasathi aanee eka aadvya sanrekhanasathi). done taar pranalisathi yantrala basavalelya teen sandarbh trolleychi aavashyakta asate-jyala samanyatah eka bindu, buub bindu aanee see bindu mhanatat. kahee yantre gunavatta niyantran mojmap karnyasathi buub aanee see darmyancha chautha bindu vapartil.
eka bindu haah nehmich samorcha sandarbh bindu asato aanee too durust naan kelelya margavar basato. eka binduvaril swarmelasathiche anchorage track bhoomititil doshanchi bharpai karnyasathi halanyas saksham asatat-heey "tower" operatordware kele jaate. taar pranalinusar, anker ektar taar anker kinwa prakashacha srot asel.
buub bindu haah sharirikdrushtya lifting astar unitchya shakya titkya jawal sthit aahe. vaparlelya taar pranalichya prakaranusar, yantra niyantran pranalidware ektar potentiometer kinwa optical filter vaparoon track yogyaritya thevanyasathi bii pointcha vapar keela jaato.
see bindu haah swarmel uchalanyasathi aanee astar karnyasathi mageel sarvat mojmap bindu aanee lunger bindu aahe. cord pranalichya prakaranusar see bindu ektar tanatanav nalkansah wire anker kinwa photoelectric prakash praptakarta asel.
tinhi bindu heey vaiyaktik railway trolley aahet jeey yantrachya chesispasoon swatantrapane varr, khalee, davikade aanee ujavikade muktapane haloo shakatat aanee tyamule railwaychya sthiteet konatyahi kirkol chadhautaranche anusaran karatat. kaam kartana, heey yantra yaa trolley ubhya aanee aadvya asha donhi prakare nivadalelya daytum railmadhye halkyasha dhakalanyasathi vayaveey cylindercha vapar karate.
hii paddhat vapartana, tower operator aadhipasoon ghetalelya vidyaman track bhoomiti mojmapannusar bindu anchorge sthanbaddh karato. ekada ekhada bindu thevalyanantar, asey gruheet dharale jaate qee aaa aanee see donhi yogya sthiteet aahet, janoo yantra yogya margavar basale aahe. tyanantar yantra railway halavanyasathi aanee buub bindu aii aanee seechya reshet halavanyasathi lifting astar unitcha vapar karate.
tamping units.
bahutek tamping yantranchya tamping unitsmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aselah
pravesh aanee ektrikaranasathi aavashyak compan nirman karnyasathi samanyatah done pramukh paddhati vaparlya jaatatah
utkhanankartyansathi tamping haid sanlagnakanvar adhik vela disanari eka qamee samanya paddhat mhanje motor chalit vibrator assembly vaparane jee thet aadhar chaukativar boult keleli asate.
vishesh yantre.
satat krutee karnari tamping machines.
eka 'satat-krutee tamping machine' (manjar) eka velee eka teey chaar sleepersmadhye pack karoo shakate, jyache output samanyatah 320 mea/taas aanee 2600 mea/taas darmyan apekshit asate.
dynamic tamping express.
tamping express' heey plaster aanee theorerne vikasit kelele eka yantra aahe aanee britton aanee europemadhye yala 09-3 ex mhanoon sambodhale jaate. yaa yantramadhye eka paramparik manjar-shailicha upgrah aahe jyamadhye teen sleepersasathi satat sadhansamagri aahe, tasech yantrachya mageel bahutek vahanatoon nilambit kelele purn dii. tii. ess. sthirikaran ekak aahe.
dii. jee. ess./dii. tii. ess. (dynamic track stabilising).
tamping aanee safsafaichya kamancha parshvik halchalinshi rulancha pratikar qamee karnyacha pratikool parinam hoto. railwaygadya jaat asatana pratikar haloohaloo barah hoto, parantu tyaa kalavadhisathi veg nirbandh ladanyachi aavashyakta asoo shakate. dynamic track stabilizer (dii. tii. ess.) mhanoon olakhalya zopi yantrikrut upkaranancha vapar karoon heey 'ektrikaran' jalad aanee adhik niyantrit paddhatine sadhya kele jaau shakate.
samanyatah margacha eka bhag damboon aanee sanrekhit kelyanantarach dii. tii. ess. chaa vapar keela jaeel.
dii.jee.ess. yaat eka compan ekak aahe jeey rulala sthiteet thevate aanee gadyanchya margache anukaran karnyasathi aadve compan aanee anulamb bhaar lagoo karate. sthir honyapurvi aanee nantar, track parameters (kinwa 'cross levels'), samoril aanee mageel bogdyandvare pahile jaau shakatat.
gatishil marg sthirikaranache khaleel fayade aahet, parinami suraksha vadhateh
eka dii. jee. ess. chya eka pasdware sadhya kelele sthirikaran heey 100,000 tunn rahdaridvare sadhya kelelya sthirateitakech aahe aanee 20 kiimii/tashi vegache nirbandh 40 kiimii/tashi shithil karnyas anumati dete.
payache nuksan honyacha dhoka asalyane, samanyatah pulanvar kinwa varchya sanrachananchya aaspas gatishil sthirikaran talhale jaate.
mandani aanee magova.
yogya tamping prakriya aanee tamping machine kahee pramanat trackchya mandanivar avalambun asate.
sadhya margavar serve kahee baryapaiki saral aahe aanee yantracha konatahi brand aanee model vaparla jaau shakato.
parantu, khoon nasalele bogade aanee pool aanee tampapasoon tampparyant, khoon kelelya margavarun khoon naan kelelya margakade jaanyasathi vishesh upayayojananchi aavashyakta asate. glenbrook bogda heey eka udaharan asel. 
zopi zopi lokanchi atirikt rails aanee badalanare antar purn karnyasathi atirikt aanee julavun ghenyajogya chimtyansah adhik klisht tamping machinechi aavashyakta asate. tyachpramane dual gejasathi jase qee berth aanee northam darmyan.
aadarshpane, baher padnare aanee aanee krasingmadhye kahee antar asale pahije jenekarun pratyek ghatkala itar ghatkanvar lagech tamp naan karata tamp kele jaau shakate. tathapi, bahutek marg ghatak ekmekanchya agadi shejari asatat jenekarun yaa ghatakanche anek lahan tappyanmadhye eka gut mhanoon tamping karane aavashyak aahe.
done ferivalyancha samavesh asalelya crossoverchya eka tokala eka velee eka tamp karata yeil qee nahee heey track center tharavatat, tarr tarr margavar railway vahtook ajunahi chaloo asate.

