
bandhani

embrasher (kinwa craynell kinwa craynell; kadhikadhi gunpodder-yugatil vastukalechya kshetrat gunhole mhatale jaate) heey done ubhe ghan bhag (merlon) yanchyatil yuddhakshetratil ughadane aahe. vaikalpikaritya, eka khach tayar karoon bhintichi jaadi bharoon taknari jaaga hii eka aavaran asoo shakate. hii sandnya bund karnyache sadhan, darvaja kinwa khidakichya sapeksh yaa jaagecha antargat bhag soochit karate. tatbandimadhye yacha sandarbh khidakichya bahya khel kinwa aateel bajus bananchya bananshi aahe.
pracheen lashkari abhiyantrikimadhye, buruj aanee bhintinmadhye, visheshtah merlon aanee ladhai darmyan, ubhari bandhali jaat asey. eka truti, baana loop kinwa banprajwalan eka ghan bhintitun jaate aanee asha prakare golibarasathi eka aavaran tayar hote, jyamule dhanurdhar kinwa gunnerchi shastre killyatoon baher kadhali jaau shakatat, tarr talwar jhakanakhali rahate.
yaa prakarchi ughadi bajoo aatalya dishene bhadkavali jaat asey-mhanjeh ughadi bajoo baheroon khoop arund hotee, parantu aatoon rund hotee, jenekarun tirandajanna halchal aanee lakshya karnyasathi mokali jaaga hotee, tarr bahereel hallekhoranna tyanchyaparyant pohochanyat shakya titaki adchan yete. visheshtah tatbandi asalelya killyanmadhye aanee bankarmadhye bandhani aahet. truti' hii samanya sandnya haloohaloo tyachya achookatemule, dhanurdhar, crossboman, gunner dhanurdhar yanchya adhik achookatechya bajoone sodoon dilee jaate. aateel bhintivar lavalelya favaranyamule sainik aanee tyanchya upkaranancha bachav karnyasathi jaaga milate, jyamule teey bhintivar aanee bananchya shakya titkya jawal jaau shakatat. francemadhil iguse-mort aanee cheto dii coosey yaa donhi thikani bananchya pattyansah khol aavarananchi udaharane pahayala midatat.
bandukanchya vaparasah, 'embraser' yaa shabdane adhik visheshtah yaa shastranchya golibaras parvanagi denyasathi tatbandichya sanrachanet banavalelya ughadyala niyukt kele. aadhunik vastukalemadhye, bandhkamadarmyan embresher samavisht kele jaatat kaaran tyancha hetu darvaja kinwa khidaki midvane haah asato. heey bandhkamanantar kelele darvaje naheet.
vyutpatti.
embraser' () hii sandnya french () pasoon aalee aahe aanee tyache varnan parapetmadhil eka chhidra mhanoon kele jaate jyadvare tofa khandak kinwa shetat petvanyasathi takalya jaatat.
itihas.
bananchya shodhasathi, ii. sha. puu. 214-212 madhye syracusechya vedhyadarmyan archemedies karanibhoot hote.
tathapi, 12 vya shatkat punha sadar hoiparyant haah shodh nantar visarla gela.
19vya shatkaparyant, tofansathi vaparale jaanare aavaran aanee bandook chalvanyasathi vaparale jaanare truti yaat farak keela gela. donhi prakarananmadhye, ughadane samanyatah bhintichya aateel bajus bahereel bajupeksha rund kele jaat asey. parat golibar karananya hallekhoranna shakya titka katheen fatka basoo shakel mhanoon bahereel bhag shakya titka arund (vaparnyachya uddeshane shastranchya thadyapeksha kinchit rund) karnyat aala hota, parantu shastrala saksham karnyasathi aatale bhag rund asane aavashyak hote jenekarun vajvi mothya kamanivar lakshya thevanyasathi tyabhovati firata yeil.
vividhata.
bahereel bhintimadhye tayar jhalelya ughadanyachya dishene avalambun aadvya aanee ubhya aavarnanmadhye kinwa trutimadhye farak keela gela. ubhya truti-jyaa adhik samanya hotya-tyamule shastra sahajpane unchavar uchalata yete aanee vividh shreni sahajpane vyapata yetat. tathapi, eka bajoone zepavanyasathi, shastra (aanee tyache firer kinwa karmchari) neey sharirikdrushtya tondajavalachya bajukadoon dusya bajula firane aavashyak aahe, jeey ughadanyachya rundinusar prabhavipane nishchit kele jaate. dusarikade, aadvya trutimule samoril kamanivar jalad zep ghene sulabh hote, parantu unchimadhye mothe samayojan karane khoop katheen hote. heey sahasa asha paristhitit vaparale jaat asat jethe shreni khoop maryadit hotee kinwa jethe vistrut kshetrache jalad aavaran pasant kele jaat asey.
embraserchya aanakhi eka prakarat crosschya swarupat mandanyat aalelya aadvya aanee ubhya asha donhi prakarchya chhidrancha samavesh hota aanee tyala 'crosslet loop' kinwa 'arblestina' asey mhatale jaat asey kaaran too pramukhyane arblestiersasathi (crossboman) hota. 16vya aanee 17vya shatkat, lashkari shastra mhanoon crossbo aprachalit jhalyanantar, crossletchya truti ajunahi kadhikadhi khrishchan pratikatmakatesaha sajavatichya sthapatyashastriy vaishishtya mhanoon tayar kelya jaat hotya.
20 vya shatkatil golichya petichya bankarvar payaryanvaril aavaran anekada vaparale jaat asey. yamule paramparik embrasherchya tulanet tulanene vistrut kshetrala aag lagnyachi parvanagi midali, tarr utaar asalelya ughadanyane nirman jhalela shaut trap parinam dekhil qamee jhaala. bandukichya bandukila chikatalelya lumb 'payyan' chya malikene heey sunishchit kele qee payarichya aateel bajus asalelya prushthbhagavar dhadkanari konatihi aag payarichya bahya bajus asalelya prushthbhagadvare thambavali jaeel kinwa bajula valali jaeel aanee aatalya bajus bandukichya dishene valali jaanar nahee. 19vya shatkat, pratyek payari 'redunt' mhanoon olakhali jaat asey, jee junya french aanee lattin bhashanvar aadharit 'duheri noaching' kinwa 'aarchya datansarkhi' hotee.
1860 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee tyanantar pahilya mahayuddhaparyantchya yuddhanaukanvar, jahajachya prushthbhagachya bajoo prushthbhagavar basavalelya bandukichya jawalchya thikani rikamya kelya jaau shakatat. yaa viramsthananna aavaran dekhil mhatale jaat asey aanee manak rund bajuchya vyavasthepeksha agnichya rund kamanila parvanagi denyacha tyancha hetu hota. etch. emm. ess. herculus sarkhya madhyavarti-batterychya lokhandi pattyanmadhye emidshipchya batterychya shevatchya bandukanmadhun samore aanee mage aag lavnyasathi asha aavarane hotee. nantarchya etch. emm. ess. alekzandra sarkhya lokhandi aachchhadanat 'aakashasathi khule' asey aavaran hote, jyat tyaa chhidra asalelya bhagachya varr konatihi tangleli rachana navhati. doubluedblue 1 purvichya kalatil anek cruiser aanee yuddhanaukansathi hii 'open-top' embraser hii manak vyavastha bunley. ekada patangachya pattyavar basavaleli rund bajuchi shastre jagatil naudalanmadhun gayab jhaali hotee, tyachpramane hii sandnya dekhil gayab jhaali.