1905 alberta sarvatrik nivadanuk

1905 salchi alberta sarvatrik nivadanuk hii canadatil alberta prantat 1 september 1905 roji jhalelya pahilya sarvatrik nivadanuka hotya, jyaa prantachya canadian mahasanghat pravesh jhalyanantar lagechach jhalya. pahilya alberta vidhansabhesathi panchvis sadasyanchi nivad karnyasathi 9 november 1905 roji nivadanuk ghenyat aalee.
alikadech niyukt jhalelya alekzandar see. yanchya netrutvakhalil alberta liberal party. rutherfordne naveen vidhimandalachya panchvis paiki tevis jaaga jinkalya, tarun vakeel richard bennet yanchya netrutvakhalil puranmatvadi pakshala parabhoot kele, jyanni nantar canadache pantpradhan mhanoon kaam kele. kharey tarr pantpradhan fredrick hollen heey vayvyekadil pradesh saskachevan prantat gele hote, tyamule tyaa velee ekatra yenyasathi puranmatvadyankade konatahi majboot neta navhata. first past poost pranalicha vapar karoon hii nivadanuk ghenyat aalee. udarmatvadyanni jinkalelya jaganchi sankhya lokpriy matanchya tyachya bhagapeksha khoop jaast hotee, udarmatvadyanna 57.6 takke matey aanee 92 takke jaaga midalya.
vayvyekadil bahutansh pradeshanmadhun alberta aanee saskachevan prantanchya nirmitinantar hii nivadanuk jhaali. nivadanukanpurvi anek uchchabhru mudde upasthit jhaale, jyat sarvajanik nidhisah swatantra shalandvare alpasankhyak dharmanche shikshan adhikar, sarvajanik jameen aanee khanijanvaril adhikar kayam rakhanare sanghiy sarkar aanee admonton aanee calgary shaharanmadhil spardha hii naveen prantachi rajdhani mhanoon nivadali jaane yancha samavesh aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
vayavya pradeshantil sarkar.
1867 madhye mahasanghachya sthapanenantar, canadachya naveen rajyane paschimekade vistar karnyacha aanee rupertchi jameen rajyakshetrat swikaranyacha paryay pradan sparsh 'british uttar america kayadyachya' tartudinchi purtata karnyacha prayatna keela. tyach varshi canadachya sansadene hii ichcha united kingdamkade vyakt kelee aanee tyanantar lagechach hudsonchya beey companyshi tyaa companycha pradesh, rupertchi jameen hastantarit karanyachi vyavastha karnyasathi charcha kelee.
sharanagaticha karar amalat aalyanantar, united kingdamne hudsonchya beey kampanikadoon rupertchya jaminichi aanee vayavya pradeshachi malki canada sarkarkade hastantarit kelee. tathapi, laal nadichya vasahatibhovati laal nadichya bandamule canadian mahasanghamadhye pradeshanche ekikaran honyas vilamb jhaala. akheris, 15 julai 1870 roji yaa pradeshanna canadian mahasanghat vayavya pradesh mhanoon pravesh denyat aala; laal nadichya vasahatichya sabhovatalacha parisar vagalata, jyala canadian mahasanghat manitoba prant mhanoon pravesh denyat aala.
tatpuratya sarkari kayada, 1870" antargat anirneet tatpuratya vayavya parishadechi sthapana karnyat aalee, parantu canada sarkarne kelelya pahilya niyuktinna 28 december 1872 paryant vilamb jhaala. aktoobar 1876 madhye "1875 chaa vayavya pradesh kayada" lagoo hoiparyant anirnit sanstha astitvat hotee aanee jevha tyachi jaaga vayavya pradeshanchya pahilya parishadene ghetali tevha tatpurati parishad astitvat hotee, jyat niyukt sadasyancha samavesh hota, parantu sadasyanchya nivadisathi tartudinsah. 1000 loksankhya asalela jilha nivadanuk jilha banoo shakato aanee vayavya pradesh parishadecha eka sadasya nivadu shakato. yamule pratinidhitva nasalelya aanee pratinidhitva kelelya kshetranche (nivadoon aalelya sadasyadvare thet pratinidhitva keleli kshetre) eka gut tayar jhaale aanee konatahi adhikrut kinwa swatantra seema aayog navhata, suruvatila serve nivadanuk kayade leftnunt governorchya kakshet hote.
manitoba aanee vayavya pradeshanmadhil seema kahee varshe pravahat hotee. 1870 chya dashakat vayavya pradeshachi loksankhya manitoba simevar lakshaniy vadhali. yamule yaa pradeshatil vasahatindvare matadhikarasathi magani jhaali aanee anek vasahatinni manitobamadhye samavisht honyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. 1880 madhye vayavya pradeshanmadhye teen nivadanuk jilhe tayar karnyat aale, jyapaiki done manitoba prantachya simevar hote. sanghiy sarkarne vasahati lokanchya aavahananna manyata dilee aanee 1 julai 1881 roji manitobachya simancha pashchimekadil vistar keela, jyat pradeshanchya daat lokvastichya bahutansh bhagancha samavesh hota.
1881 pasoon nivadoon aalele sadasya vayavya pradesh parishadet basoo lagale. 1880 chya vayavya pradesh kayadyachya atinnusar, patra matdar heey asey purush hote jeey praudhatvachya vayaparyant pohochale hote, jeey tyaa velee 21 varshanche hote. yaa kayadyat asey nirdisht kele gele aahe qee matdar heey 'pramanik' purush asale pahijet jeey paradeshi kinwa matadhikar nasalele bharatiy navhate. matdaranni riit radd kelyachya divasapasun kiman 12 mahine tyaa pradeshat vastavya kele asave. lorn jeelhyat 23 march 1881 roji pahili potnivadanuk jhaali, jyamadhye laurence clark yanchi parishadevar nivad jhaali. aavaji matdanadware nivadanuk ghenyat aalee, eka patra matdar matdan kendravaril nivadanuk nivadanuk sangel qee too konala matdan karnar aahe aanee nikal mojale jaatil.
1888 paryant tatpurati potnivadanuk pranali karyarat rahili, jevha tatpurati vayavya parishad nivadoon aalee, kahee pramanat jababdar sarkar 1888 chya vayavya pradeshanchya sarvatrik nivadanukit nivadalelya vidhansabhechya sthapanedvare aanee kahee kayadeshir tadnyanchi niyukti kelee gelee. reed dier jilhyache pratinidhi robbert brett yanchi sallagar parishadeche adhyaksh mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jee kaibinetsarkhi rachana aahe jyamule brett heey vayavya pradeshanche vastavik pantpradhan banale aahet.
prantakade gaadee chalwa.
albertamadhil prantiy svayattatesathi sarvat aadhichi magani robbert bretney 1896 madhye kelee hotee, jevha tyane alberta jilha aanee athabaska jilhyatoon naveen prant nirmiticha prastav mandala hota. tathapi, bretchya prastavala pathimba midvanyat apayash aale aanee pramukh halton yanni tyala virodh keela, jyanni pradeshanna ekach motha prant banavanyas pradhanya dile. 1900 madhye, haltonne canada sarkarla pradeshanchya prantiy sthitichya atinchi chaukashi karnyas karnyas tharawala ekmatane manyata dilee. eka varshanantar, halton aanee arther sifton yanni federal kaibinetchi bhet ghetali aanee vayavya pradeshanmadhye naveen prantasathi sanvidhanacha masuda sadar keela. dharmik shikshan, adhikaranche pratinidhitva aanee phrank oliversarkhya sansadechya pashchimatya udarmatvadi sadasyanchya prantprabhavaprati samanya udasinata yaa katheen prashnambaddalachya chintemule wilfried laurierche sarkar prastavanvar vichar karnyas tayar navhate.
navhate vayavya pradeshanchya sarvatrik nivadanukit prantatvacha muddah aaghadivar hota aanee itihaskar lingard nondavtat qee serve umedvaranni prantatvasathi yuktivad karnari moheem chalavali. sthalantar aanee loksankhya vadhichi laat aanee sudharit sarkari payabhoot suvidha aanee sevanchya vadhatya maganimule heey pradesh maryadit mahasool nirmiti federal vadhatya aarthik tanavakhali hote. 1902 chya astavyast aanee pakshapati nivadanukit haltonche sarkar punha nivadoon aale. pakshapati vibhagani asoonahi, pradeshik svayatta hii eka gambhir chinta asalyache pradeshik sabhene manya karane suru thewale. yaa kalat, federal conservative pakshache nete robbert borden yanni pradeshansathi prantatvala pathimba denyas suruvat kelee. federal liberal sarkarshi vataghati karnyat nirash jhalelya, haltonne adhikadhik puranmatvadi pakshashi olakh nirman kelee aanee 1904 chya federal nivadanukit tyasathi prachar keela. hollencha prabhav asoonahi, laurierche udarmatvadi punha nivadoon aale, jyanni vayavya pradeshantil 58 takke matey midavali.
1904 chya sanghiy nivadanukidarmyan laurier yanni aashvasan dile qee tyanche sarkar prantiy darjacha muddah sodwell. phrank oliverne tyachya admonton vruttapatradvare svayattateche fayade qamee lekhanyache prayatna karoonahi, 10 vya canadian sansadechi suruvat karnyasathi sinhasanatun udarmatvadi sarkarchya bhashanane svayattatechya prashnavar karvai karnyasathi sarkarla vachan dile. jevha "svayatta kayada" manjur jhaala, tevha tyane adhipatya jameen sarvekshanachya chauthya meridians vayavya pradeshanche vibhajan kele aanee andaje 250,000 lock aanee samaan kshetrache done prant tayar kele. laurierchya netrutvakhalil sanghiy sarkarla asey vatale qee eka prant prabhavipane vyavasthapit karnyasathi khoop motha asel aanee 60 vya samantar uttarekadil pradesh shetisathi ayogya aahe aanee tyamule "daat aanee kayamswarupi vasahatichi" aasha qamee hotee.
prantachya atty.
federal sarkarne sallamasalatisathi vidheyakacha masuda tayar keela jyane done naveen prantanchi sthapana kelee, sarvajanik jameen aanee sansadhananchi federal malki kayam thewali aanee aarthik atty pradan kelya jyaa itihaskar louis thomas yanni "gair-udar" mhanoon varnan kelya. 
yaa vidheykala sarvat motha virodh, alpasankhyak dharmanna swatantra shalandvare shikshanache adhikar pradan sparsh kalmansah, shaala sthapan karnyacha aanee sarvajanik nidhi pradan karnyacha adhikar pradan karoon jhaala. eka dashakapurvi manitobamadhye ashach prakarchya vadgrast shalechya prashnat laurier sarkar adakale hote, jyacha parinam laurier-greenway tadjod aanee manitobatil alpasankhyak shaley haqq kadhoon taknyat jhaala. french-canadian aanee catholic charchane yaa tadjodila virodh keela. 1905 paryant keval akra swatantra shaala karyarat asatana, alpasankhyak dharmachya shikshanachya visheshadhikaranmadhye pragatishil ghat karnyat haulton sarkar guntalele hote. antargat mantri aanee cabinet clifford siftonmadhil pashchatya udarmatvadi pratinidhi, jeey svayatta vidheykachya masudyadarmyan ottavapasoon door pravas karat hote, teey tyachya mantralayacha rajinama denyasathi ottawala paratale. arthamantri william stevens yanni dekhil rajinama denyacha vichar keela, parantu teey mantrimandalat rahile.
ingraji canadamadhye shikshanacha vishay atyant vadgrast hota, jyamule udarmatvadi vruttapatrankadun pratisad midala aanee udarmatvadi aikyachi bheeti nirman jhaali, tathapi, pradeshanmadhye haah muddah mahattvacha manla gela nahee. tyaeivaji, vayavya pradeshanmadhil prantatvacha mukhya muddah mhanje naveen prantiy rajdhanichya sthanavaril aanee federal sarkar kinwa naveen prantanna sarvajanik jameen aanee sansadhananchi malki asel qee nahee yavar charcha. alpasankhyak dharmanna prantiy niyantranakhali rahilelya shaala vegalya karnyacha adhikar denyasathi svayatta vidheyakat sudharana karnyat aalee. yaa vidheykane sarvajanik jameen aanee naisargik sansadhananvar sanghiy niyantran kayam thewale aanee prantanna loksankhya vadhichya tartudisah pratyeki $375,000 varshik denyache aashvasan denyat aale.
naveen prantiy rajdhanichi nivad haah prathamik sarvajanik muddah banala. antim 'alberta kayada' neey admontainla 'tatpurati' rajdhani mhanoon olakhale aanee vidhansabhela rajdhaniche antim sthan nishchit karnyacha adhikar pradan keela. calgarichi loksankhya thodi jaast hotee aanee tee prantachya adhik daat lokvasti asalelya bhagat hotee, jyamule tyala fayda jhaala. tathapi, prantache bhaugolik kendra mhanoon admontainchi sthitee aanee laurierchya mantrimandalatil phrank olivercha pramukh aavaj dekhil tyachya bajoone hote. yavyatirikt, stathcona pieter talbotchya sansadechya sadasyane tatpurati rajdhani ektar admontainmadhye kinwa shejarchya stathconamadhye aahe yachee khatri karnyasathi 'shevatparyant ladhanyache' vachan dile.
alberta kayada" neey prantachya pahilya nivadanukisathi nivadanuk jilhe sthapan kele. 1904 chya pradeshik nivadanukit dakshin albertamadhye aanakhi 1,000 matey padali hotee, yachee jaaniv karoon dett, antim mandanine eka atirikt jilhyasah uttar albertala anukulata darshavali. calgary liberal charles stuart yanni assa yuktivad keela qee seema sthapit karnyasathi eka nihpakshapati aayog sarvat yogya tharel, parantu jevha federal liberal tyachi amalbajavani karnar naheet heey spasht jhaale tevha tyanni aayogachya nirmitivar jore deela nahee. calgary rudhivadi aanee udarmatvadi yaa doghancha virodh asoonahi, oliver aanee talboat yanni uttar albertala anukool asalelya nivadanuk seemanna pathimba dene suru thewale, aanee shevati masuda seema kayam thevanyasathi adhik samadhani kele.
leftnunt governor aanee pantpradhan yanchi niyukti.
alberta aanee saskachevan yanni mahasanghat pravesh kelyanantar done mahinyanni november 1905 madhye naveen prantansathi pahili nivadanuk honar hotee. nivadoon aalele sarkar adyap astitvat naslyamule, naveen prantanche kamkaj hatalanyasathi antarim sarkar nemave lagale. mitra eae. visara, vayavya pradeshanchya leftnunt governorchi saskachevancha pahila leftnunt governor mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee hotee, tarr george etch. vhee. kattar udarmatvadi aanee pradeshik vidhimandalache majee sadasya asalelya bulia yanchi albertacha pahila leftnunt governor mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
albertachya pahilya pantpradhanasathichi nivad prakriya vadgrast hotee. phrank olivercha yaa padasathi vichar keela jaat asatana, tyanni laurierchya mantrimandalat antargat mantri mhanoon aaplya bhoomiket rahnyas pradhanya dile. aanakhi eka prabal davedar pieter talboat hota, jyala laurier aanee liberal pakshache itar sadasya khoop aadar dett asat. tathapi, talboatcha assa vishvas hota qee tyanchyakade nivadanuk rajkaranat sahbhagi honyasathi aarthik sadhan nahee aanee tyaeivaji tyanni cinetmadhye padd magitale, jeey tyanna 1906 madhye manjur karnyat aale. itihaskar louis thomas yancha assa vishvas hota qee jarr talboatne albertache pahile pantpradhan bananyat kahee swarasya dakhavale asate tarr laurierne tyanchi yaa padavar niyukti kelee asatee.
pudhil umedvar alekzandar cameron rutherford hota, joou strathkonasathi vayavya pradesh vidhansabhecha sadasya hota. laurier gup rahila aanee tyane yaa nirnayavar aapale mutt ughad kele nahee, jyamule rajkiy vartulat kahee andaj lavale gele. 13 august 1905 roji rutherfordla alberta liberal partycha neta mhanoon niyukt kele gele tevha bhavishyatil pantpradhanabaddalche anuman sampushtat aale. kahee divasannantar, hollenne ghoshana kelee qee too prantiy haqq paksh sthapan karnyasathi saskachevanmadhye raheel. aar. buub. calgariche tarun vakeel, bennet yanchi kahee divasannantar 16 august 1905 roji alberta conservative partyche nete mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee. itihaskar louis thomas yanchya matey, pantpradhananchya navavarun gup rahnyachya laurierchya nirnayamule alberta madhye spasht varas mhanoon haltonche sthan kamkuvat honyas madat jhaali. jarr laurierne rutherfordche naav aadhi ghetale asate, tarr halton aanee tyachya nihpakshapati sarkarchya samarthakanni tivra nishedh aanee moheem rabavali asatee. laurierne bulia, forgate, rutherford aanee walter scotmadhye kattar udarmatvadyanchi niyukti kelyane naveen prayery prantanmadhye pakshiy rajkaranala suruvat jhaali.
2 september 1905 roji, buliane leftnunt governor mhanoon aaplya pahilya adhikrut karyat rutherfordla albertache pahile pantpradhan mhanoon shapath dilee aanee liberal pakshane albertache pahile prantiy sarkar sthapan kele.
prashna.
rajdhaniche shahar.
alberta kayada" chya kalam 9 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee admontainmadhye sarkarche sthan sthapan kele jaeel, parantu albertachya leftnunt governorla rajdhani halavanyacha adhikar pradan keela. mulat, nivadoon aalele prantiy sarkar antim nirnay gheu shakat nahee toparyant admontainla tatpurati rajdhani mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote.
prantiy rajdhanisathi calgary aanee admonton yanchyatil spardha tivra hotee. admontainmadhil karyakramandarmyan, udarmatvadi mahadhivakta charles willson cross yanni admonton hii rajdhani raheel asey janatela aashvasan dile, tarr puranmatvadi umedvar william antrobus griesback yanni jaheer kele qee serve tera uttarekadil puranmatvadi umedvaranni admontainla rajdhani mhanoon pathimba deela. 
tyach velee, puranmatvadi nete bennet yanni calgarymadhye gardila aashvasan dile qee jarr teey nivadoon aale tarr tyanche puranmatvadi sarkar calgarymadhye rajdhani sthapan karel. tyacha udarmatvadi virodhak aanee sarvajanik bandhkam mantri william heinry cushing yannihi rajdhani calgarymadhye aananyache vachan dile, jyamule tyala william mccartney devidsonne prakashit kelelya "calgary alberton" chee manyata midali. tathapi, 'calgary herald' neey kushingla virodh keela aanee aarop keela qee federal udarmatvadi calgarichya 'tyaa vyavsayik aanee audhyogik varchasvacha naash' karnyacha hetu thevat hote, tarr prantiy udarmatvadi federal pakshadvare niyantrit hote assa dawa dekhil keela.
darmyan, laal harananchya rahivashanni tyanchya samudayala calgary aanee admontanchya madhomadh asalelya tadjodichi rajdhani mhanoon sthapit karnyacha prayatna keela. tathapi, shaharacha aakar lahan asalyane aanee federal federal swarasya naslyamule laal harananna gambhir davedar manane katheen jhaale.
nivadanukinantar prachand udarmatvadi bahumat midalyanantar, pantpradhan rutherford yanni vidhimandalachya khulya matadvare rajdhaniche sthan nivadle jaeel ashee ghoshana kelee. calgary vruttapatre aanee vyapar mandalane yaa chadhatya yuddhala rajdhani mhanoon olakhoon calgarian aanee dakshini albertansna ekatra aananyasathi phaar qamee prayatna kele. shivay, laal harananche nivadoon aalele sadasya johnn thomas muur, jyanna 'rajdhani surakshit karanyachi shakyata' asalela manus mhanoon nivadanyat aale hote, teey nivadanukinantar vaiyaktik vyavasayasathi purvekade ravana jhalyamule teey mothya pramanat aprabhavi tharale. 25 april 1906 roji kushingne vidhimandalat rajdhani kalgarikade halavanyacha prastav mandala, tarr moorne rajdhani laal harnankade halavanyasathi dusra prastav mandala. rajdhanicha muddah tharvanyasathi jevha matdan jhaale, tevha aath sadasyanni calgarichya bajoone matdan kele aanee 16 sadasyanni admontanchya bajoone matdan kele.
shikshan.
canadamadhye jhalelya tivra vadavivadanantar, prastavit "alberta kayada" laurierne 22 march roji roji vachanat sudharit keela aanee nantar 10 vya canadian sansadene alpasankhyak dharmanna prantiy niyantranakhali shaala vegalya karnyacha adhikar pradan sparsh tartudinsah manjur keela. alberta puranmatvadyanni shaikshanik tartudinchya virodhat morcha kadhala, parantu paksh aanee netrutvane yaa mohimet tartudi radd karane haah muddah banavanyas nakar deela. alberta udarmatvadyanni shalanchya samasyebabat sansadeche nirnay swikaranyasathi moheem suru karane aanee tyaeivaji "sarvajanik shalanchya karyaksham pranalivar" laksh kendrit karane nivadle.
moheem.
nivadanukisathiche nivedan 19 aktoobar 1905 roji jaaree karnyat aale hote, teen aathvadyannantar 9 november roji nivadanuk honar hotee. athabaska matdarsanghat, udarmatvadi william breadin haah ekmev umedvar hota aanee tyamule tyache kautuk jhaale, mhanje nivadanuk ladhavanyachi garaj navhati.
udarmatvadi.
rutherfordne niyukt pantpradhan mhanoon aaplya karyakalala prantachya serve pramukh pradeshancha samavesh asalelya mantrimandalachi sthapana karoon suruvat kelee. mantrimandalat niyukt mahadhivakta mhanoon charles willson cross auph medicine hatt, sarvajanik bandhkam mantri mhanoon william heinry cushing auph calgary, krishi mantri mhanoon edmuntonche william finale aanee khatyashivay mantri mhanoon lethbridge liverate george dever yancha samavesh hota.
aktoobar 1905 madhye, udarmatvadi pakshane calgarimadhil eka parishadet aapala munch swikarla. nivadanukipurvi sarkar sthapan karnyasathi pakshachi nivad karnyat aalee hotee heey manya karoon aanee udarmatvadi sanghiy sarkarshi asalele maitripurna sambandh lakshat gheuun, udarmatvadi munch saumya aanee vadgrast asha donhi muddyanna bajula sarat hota. pakshane swatantra shaala kinwa sarvajanik jaminichya samasyankade laksh dile nahee aanee tyaeivaji tyanche dhoran mhanoon 'prantiy hakkanche tattva' palanyavar bharr deela. curr aakaranidvare vittapuravatha kelelya aanee prantiy sarkardware niyantrit kelelya sarvajanik shalanchya pranalila udarmatvadyanni pathimba deela. sarvajanik malki vanchhaniy aahe aanee ticha vichar keela pahije heey manya karoon udarmatvadyanni sarvajanik malkichya sevanchya puranmatvadi magnyanna pratisad deela. yaa manchane krishi udhyogasathihi samarthan dile aanee prantavar karj ladanyas virodh keela.
udarmatvadi pakshala 'calgary alberton' vruttpatra tasech oliverchya 'admonton bulletin' chaa pathimba midala.
puranmatvadi.
haltonchya saskachevanla palayananantar, puranmatvadi chalvalila vidyaman udarmatvadi pakshacha samna karnyasathi naveen karishmai netyachi nitant garaj hotee. rudhivadi haah neta tarun calgary vakeel aar. madhye shodhu shakale. buub. bennet. admonton aanee uttar alberta heey udarmatvadi pakshakade jhukale hote aanee calgary aanee dakshin alberta adhik puranmatvadi hote, tyamule bhaugolik aadharavar haah prant rajkiyadrushtya vibhagala gela hota. calgary aanee dakshini albertacha puranmatvadi-cull canadian paisiphik railwaychya upasthitishi jodalela hota, joou samanyatah puranmatvadi chalvalisathi prabhav padnara manla jaat asey.
sarvajanik jameen aanee sansadhane rakhoon thevanyachya federal sarkarchya nirnayacha nishedh karane, durdhvani margansarkhya sarkari malkichya suvidhansathi vakili karane aanee raste aanee pulanchya sarkari bandhkam aanee dekhbhalila protsahan dene yavar puranmatvadi munch kendrit hota. griesback aanee itar admonton puranmatvadyanni admontainla prantiy rajdhani mhanoon naav denyachi magani kelee asali taree puranmatvadi pakshane rajdhanichya sthanavar konatihi adhikrut bhoomika ghetali nahee. bennet aanee sinetara james loghid yanchya prabhavamule alpasankhyak dharmansathi swatantra shalancha samavesh 'alberta kayadyat' karnyachya muddyavar pakshane adhikrut bhoomika ghetali nahee. tathapi, bannetne prantiy hakkanvaril hallah mhanoon varnan karat, "alberta kayadyat" swatantra shaley tartudincha samavesh kelyabaddal federal sarkarvar teeka karnare bhashan kele. itihaskar louis thomas yanni puranmatvadi manchache varnan 'bachavatmak', udarmatvadi manchachya pudhakarancha abhav aanee jawaljawal pakshapati nasalela asalyache kele aahe.
mohimedarmyan, puranmatvadi nete bennet yanche vyaktimatva aanee charitrya haah eka pramukh muddah banala. udarmatvadi pravan vruttpatra 'admonton bulletin' neey canadian paisiphik railway, bail telephone company aanee calgary watter power companysathi vakeel mhanoon benetchya nokarikade laksh vedhale. tyachya nokaricha vapar bennet aanee puranmatvadi pakshasobatche "nigmanche sambandh" spasht karnyasathi keela gela. benetne neta mhanoon pushti karnyapurvi puranmatvadi-cull asalelya 'calgary herald' neey ashach prakarchya chinta upasthit kelya hotya. itihaskar louis thomas namood karatat qee, bennetla canadian paisiphik railwayshey jodanyache udarmatvadi dhoran yashasvi jhaale, kaaran anek albertansna vividh karananmule mahamandalavar raag aala. calgary aay-opener' chey prakashak bobb edwards, jyanni yapurvi bennetwar vaiyaktikaritya teeka sparsh katha prakashit kelya hotya aanee canadian paisiphik railwaykadoon bennetla aashcharyakarak manyata midali. bennetla samarthan deunahi, edwards yanni assa yuktivad keela qee bennet haah eka garib neta hota, joou 'anuyayi mhanoon gair-astitva aanee pathivinache ninakampoop' shodhat hota.
mohimedarmyan, 'admonton bulletin' neey puranmatvadi pakshatil bhrashtacharacha aarop sparsh anek batamya chhapalya. yaat calgariche puranmatvadi aayojak william ell. yanchyavar aarop sparsh kathecha samavesh hota. sentmadhye umedvar mhanoon ladhanyasathi daniele malonyla laach denyacha prayatna karnyacha prayatna. albert matdarsangh.
nivadanuk.
nivadanukanchya seema.
pahilya alberta sarvatrik nivadanukisathi nivadanuk jilhyanchya seema 'alberta kayada (canada)' madhye vihit kelya gelya hotya aanee udarmatvadi paksh aanee uttar albertachya bajoone gerimandaringchya aaropanmule tyaa vadache kaaran hotya. uttarekadil albertache pratinidhitva jaast asalyache kahijan manatat. calgary-aadharit vruttapatranmadhye, 'calgary herald', 'calgary alberton' aanee 'dolhe ughadanari' yaa vruttapatranni assa dawa keela qee admonton aanee uttar albertasathi seema hii pradhanyachi paddhat aahe. pantpradhan laurier yanna alberta sansadechya sadasyankadun vitaran yogya asalyache aashvasan midale hote, parantu jevha calgarichya virodhatil batami ottavaparyant pohochali, tevha laurier yanni paristhiti spasht karnyasathi talbotla bolavale. 19 meey 1905 roji, talboatne vitaran nyayya aahe heey adhik samadhani karoon sakali vel ghalavala, adhik samadhani honyaitpat manya kele, parantu savadh rahile aanee seema fervicharasathi nyayadhishanchya aayogakade sadar karnyas sangitale. calgary udarmatvadyankadun patravyavahar midalyanantar laurierne 28 meey roji talbotsobat dusari baithak bolavali, parantu talbotchya spashtikaranane punha ekada sahajatene samadhan mananyat aale aanee punravlokanasathichya nyayik aayogachya sankalpanela dekhil tyachpramane sthagiti denyat aalee. 
calgary metlandchya sansadeche puranmatvadi sadasya stuart mccarthy yanni 20 juuna 1905 paryant calgary aanee dakshini albertachya yogya pratinidhitvasathichya davyanna pudhe nenyacha konatahi prayatna keela nahee, badal ghadavun aananyasathi khoop usheer jhaala. done tasanchya bhashanat mccarthy yanni dakshin albertamadhye 15 aanee uttar albertamadhye 10 jaaga magavalya aanee simanvar dekhrekh thevanyasathi nyayik aayogachi magani kelee. tathapi, mccarthyne "alberta kayada" chya prarambhik masuda prakriyet sahbhagi honyasathi konatahi prayatna keela nahee, tyaeivaji sahbhagi honyasathi aamantranachi aasha kelee, jeey oliverkadoon kadhihi aale nahee, tyachya prayatnancha fatka masuda prakriyet khoop ushirane basala.
loksankhyevar aadharit geremondering hote qaa yaa prashnavar vegvegale pratisad midatat. 1904 chya pradeshik nivadanukit laal harran nadichya dakshines aanakhi 1,000 hoon adhik matdaranni bhag ghetala heey oliver aanee talbotla maheet asale taree, itihaskar louis thomas yanni nondavale qee antim mandanine eka atirikt jilhyasah uttar albertala anukool kele. alekzandar broos kilpatrickne nondavale aahe qee 1906 chya jangananetil nikalanvarun asey disun yete qee jarr 38 vya vastyachi vibhajak resha (laal harananche shahar) mhanoon nivad kelee gelee tarr uttar albertamadhye 93,601 aanee dakshin albertamadhye 87,381 lock hote, tarr 38 vya vasteet atirikt 4,430 lock rahat hote. kilpatrickcha dawa aahe qee, jevha bahutansh lock lock shaharachya dakshines hote, jevha bahusankhya lock pratyakshat shaharachya uttares hote, tevha lokanni, strathcona janganana jilhyachi loksankhya kuthe rahat hotee yacha chukicha arth lavala.
tathapi, kilpatrick yanni nivadanuk jilhyanchya mandaniche varnan "eka vishisht uddeshasathi nivadanuk nakashamadhye ughadpane keleli heraferi" asey kele aahe. visheshtah, kilpatrickcha assa dawa aahe qee oliverne admontoncha prabhav vadhavanyasathi matdarsanghanchi rachana kelee hotee, seema vayavya pradesh vidhimandalachya mageel matdarsanghanshi sanrekhit jhalya navhatya aanee tyaeivaji shaharachya seemanna sparsh sparsh anek chadhya kadhalya gelya. tyach velee, calgariche rachnet samaan fayade navhate aanee teey vayavya pradesh vidhimandalachya done jaganvarun naveen alberta vidhimandalat eka jagevar qamee karnyat aale. pudhil prantiy nivadanukipurvi calgarila atirikt sadasya denyat aala.
matdan aanee patrata.
1905 chya nivadanukisathi matdar aanee umedvar patratechya aavashyakta vayavya vidhansabhene "pradesh nivadanuk adhyadesh" antargat tharavalyapramanech rahilya. 21 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayache, kiman 12 mahine vayavya pradeshat vastavya kelele aanee nivadanukichya divasapurvi teen mahine nivadanuk jeelhyat vastavya kelele british purushanna matdanacha adhikar denyat aala hota. 9 november 1905 roji nivadanuka jhalya aanee sakali 9 vajanyachya darmyan matdaransathi nivadanuka khulya hotya.emm. aanee sandhyakali 5 vaa.emm.
1905 chya nivadnukandarmyan matdaranni khulya kagadachya patravar, tyanna matdan karayache asalelya udarmatvadi umedwarala (laal) kinwa puranmatvadi umedwarala (nila) anuroop asalelya rangeet pencilcha vapar karoon 'x' chinhankit kele. jarr ekhadya tapaskartyane matdaranchya patratevar aakshep ghetala, tarr tyaa vyaktine tyanchi mahitee denara arj bharava lagel aanee too tyanchya matpatrasah lifafyat thewawa lagel. tyanantar shantatechya nyayasamor aakshepala aavhan denyasathi matdarala done divasanchya aat paratave lagel.
aniyamitata.
calgary.
1905 chya nivadanukit, visheshtah calgary aanee dakshini alberta yethe, katuta disun aalee, jithe udarmatvadyanvar matantari aanee puranmatvadi matdaranmadhye hastakshep kelyacha aarop karnyat aala hota. calgarymadhye punha nond honyas jawaljawal eka mahina lagla aanee umedvaranmadhye nikal pudhe-mage saraktana disale. yaa ghotalyamule kahee pramukh udarmatvadi aayojkanna atak karnyat aalee, jyat william heinry kushingchya prachar vyavasthapakacha samavesh hota, joou calgary matdan kendravar nivadanuk adhikari hota. matdanachya velee aavhan denyat aalelya matdanacha bachav naan karnyasathi matdarala 10 dollar naan dilyabaddal eka udarmatvadi aayojkala lachkhoricha doshi tharvanyat aale. akheris, calgary spardha keval 37 matanchya farkane kushingchya bajoone ghoshit karnyat aalee.
shantee nadee.
shantata nadee nivadanuk jilha haah udarmatvadi james cornwall aanee swatantra lucien dubuk yanchyat ladhala gela. dubaikala jaast matey midali, parantu rutherfordchya mantrimandalane mahattvapoorn aniyamitatemule janevarichya madhyat nivadanukiche nikal ulatavale, jyamule jaaga rikt rahili. 15 februwari 1906 roji eka naveen nivadanuk ghenyat aalee. nivadanukichi vaidhata tharvinyachya mantrimandalachya kayadeshiratebabat apeal suru karnyat aale, jeey nyayadhish david linch scott yanna vidhimandalane niyukt kelyashivay nyayalayala yaa prakaranacha vichar karnyache adhikarkshetra nasalyache aadhalun aale tevha kayam thevanyat aale.
naveen nivadanukit, thomas brickney tyachya gharamadhye aalelya lokanchya mothya gatane chalvinyache aavahan kelyanantar udarmatvadyansathi aapali umedvari jaheer kelee. tyala james cornwallcha samna karava lagla, jyane tyachi jaaga parat midvanyacha prayatna keela aanee udarmatvadi bannerkhalihi dhaav ghetali. 1905 chya mool nivadanukitil puranmatvadi upavijeta umedvar lucien dubuk punha nivadanuk ladhavu shakala nahee, parinami tyach pakshachya zendyakhali durmil dwimukhi sharyat jhaali. james cornwallchya virodhat jhalelya bhuskhalanat thomaschi viity nivadali gelee.
parinam.
nivadanukit, pramukh rutherfordchya udarmatvadi pakshane varchasva gajavale aanee 25 paiki 23 jaaga jinkun prachand vijay midavala. benetchya puranmatvadi pakshane keval done jaaga jinkalya aanee bennet swatah calgarymadhye ayashasvi tharala. udarmatvadyanna khatri hotee qee teey nivadanukipurvi bahumat sarkar sthapan kartil, parantu tyanna itakya jaaga milanyachi apeksha navhati. udarmatvadi khasdar talboat yanni andaj vartavala qee paksh 18 jaaga jinkel. dusarikade, 25 paiki 22 sharyatinmadhye umedvaranna yashasviritya namankit karoon aanee dakshin albertamadhye bhakkam pathimba midvoon, puranmatvadyanna parabhavachi apeksha navhati. puranmatvadyanni tyanchya parabhavache shrey roman catholic mutt dile, jeey laurierchya vegalya shalanchya samarthanabaddal sahanubhootipurn asalyache manale jaat hote. roman catholic prabhav, kamgar mutt aanee jilhyabahercha pravas haah tyacha vel calgarimadhil tyachya hanicha parinam asalyache swatah bennet yanni sangitale. benetne lagechach puranmatvadi nete mhanoon aaplya padacha rajinama deela aanee tatpurte rajkaranatun nivrutti ghetali. kahee puranmatvadyanni yaa parabhavache shrey bigger-anglo-saxon matdaranna dile, parantu gulababadmadhil cornelius hibert aanee unch naditil albert robertson yanche vijay yaa pravruttichya virodhat gele. rashiyat janmalela menonite hibert tyachya matdarsanghat vijayi jhaala, tarr robertsonla robertsonla umedvarane vidyaman udarmatvadi pratispardhyakadun matey kadhoon ghenyas madat kelee.
itihaskar louis thomas yancha assa yuktivad aahe qee udarmatvadi sarkarchya sadhyachya sthitimule udarmatvadi bhuskhalan jhaale hote, jyachi done mahinyanchya prashasanatil ghotalyachi kinwa dhoranachi chachani ghenyat aalee navhati, jyamule prabhavi virodh aanee teeka karane katheen jhaale hote. darmyan, udarmatvadi ekhadya ekhadya asalele serve sanrakshn adhikar kayam rakhanyat saksham hote. thomas nondavtat qee udarmatvadyanni prantiy aanee sanghiy asha donhi staranvar sarkari yantranecha prabhavipane vapar keela, thomsney udarmatvadyanmadhil kahee patre nondavali jyat niyukti suchavali gelee hotee. yavyatirikt, thomas assa yuktivad karatat qee shaley vyavastha aanee sarvajanik jamini niyantrit karnyachya prantiy adhikaravar puranmatvadi pakshane ghetalelya majboot bhoomikecha matdaranvar lakshaniy prabhav padala nahee.
parinam.
purn parinam.
 aanee 1906 chee shantata naditil potnivadanuk
! rospan = "2" collan = "2" shaili = "majkoor-sanrekhit karah davikade;" . party
! rospan = "2" shaili = "majkoor-sanrekhit karah davikade;" . pakshache nete
! rospan = "2" . umedvar
! collan = "2" . jaaga
! collan = "2" . lokpriy matey
vidhansabheche sadasya nivadoon yetat.
sampoorn nivadanuk itihasasathi, swatantra jilhe pahaa

