madhyasthi keleli ghare

madhyasthi keleli ghare (kinwa madhyasthi keleli ghare) hii sansthane aanee vyavsayik darjachi ghare hotee, jee german madhyasthicha bhag mhanoon 1803-1815 yaa kalat pavitra roman samrajyat madhyasthi karnyat aalee hotee aanee nantar german shasak gharanni tyanna 1825-1829 madhye lakshaniy adhikar aanee darja asalyache manya kele. kahee apavad vagalata, 1810 madhye francene, kinwa viennachya congressne 1810 madhye, gendyachya mahasanghachya sthapanechya velee madhyasthi kelee tevha jyaa gharanche pramukh shahee aaharat hote, hii ghare hotee. madhyasthi keleli ghare done shreneet aayojit kelee gelee hotih rajgharane, jyanna 'dirchlocht' (shant uchchatv) asey mhanatat, jyanna purvi rajkumaranchya bakavar ('firstenbank') mutt hote; aanee jyaa committle gharanna 'erlaucht' (prasiddha uchchatv) asey sambodhale jaat hote, jyanna purvi chaar bakanchya gananepaiki eka bakavar ('graphenbank') mutt hote. jaree kahee prakarche madhyasthiche prakar france, itali aanee russia yasarkhya itar deshanmadhye ghadale asale taree, purvichya pavitra roman samrajyatil keval niyukt gharanmadhye kayadeshiraritya madhyasthichi ghare hotee.
visheshadhikar.
itar german kuleen kutumbanpeksha madhyasth gharanna samanyatah adhik adhikar hote. tyanni tyanchya pradeshatil sarvbhaumatva aanee kahee adhikar (jase qee kayade, curr, apeal adhikarkshetra aanee polis aanee saktichya bharativaril niyantran) gamavale asale taree, tyanni anekada tyanchya khajgi malmatta aanee kahee saranjami adhikar kayam thewale, jyat sthanik vanikaran, masemari, khankam kinwa shikar sansadhane, polisanvaril adhikarkshetra aanee khalchya staravaril diwani aanee faujdari nyayalayin prakarananmadhye vishesh kinwa prathamik pravesh samavisht asoo shakato. madhyasth gharanna tyanche pradeshik visheshadhikar kayam thevat german mahasanghamadhye kuthehi sthayik honyacha adhikar dekhil hota. viennachya congressne nirdisht kele qee madhyasthi kelelya sabhagruhanna tyanchya sambandhit rajyanmadhil pahile jagirdar mhanoon manyata denyat aalee hotee, samanyatah tyanchya jamini asalelya vidhimandalachya varchya sabhagruhanmadhye (jase qee austriyan kinwa prussian haus auph lords) sadasyatva milanyacha haqq hota aanee tyanna sattadhari sabhagruhanchya samatulya darja hota. tathapi, viennachya congressne konatya kutumbanna madhyasth manale gele heey nirdisht kele nahee.
madhyasthi kelelya gharanchya sadasyanna samaan kinwa tyahunahi uchch vanshparamparagat padvi asalelya itar german ducal, sansthane aanee committle kutumbanpeksha uchch darja hota. udaharanarth, jaree germanymadhye, nammatra, duke haah rajkumarapeksha uchch darjacha asala, taree jyaa kutumbala kadhihi shahee nikatata navhati asha kutumbachya dukepeksha (herzog) uchch darjacha eka rajputra ("first"), udaharanarth, madhyasthi kelelya gharacha rajkumar ("first").
janm samanata.
sarvat mahattvache mhanje, madhyasthi kelelya gharanchya sadasyanna germanychya rajya rajya rajvanshansah pavitra roman samrajyakhali upbhogalya gelelya tyanchya kutumbanna tikavoon thevanyacha haqq mhanoon manyata denyat aalee hotee, jyanni europechya itar shasak gharanmadhye adhikarane aantarvivah keela hota. jaree yaa visheshadhikarasathi pratyek sattadhari kutumbala madhyasthi kelelya kutumbatil serve sadasyanna vanshparamparagat aantarvivahasathi patra mhanoon swikarave lagat nasale, taree pratyek madhyasthi kelelya kutumbala gruh kayadyanusar swatache vaivahik manak ladanyachi parvanagi hotee aanee shasak kutumbe kayadeshir maryada naan thevata teey swikaru shakat hotee. vivah haah angbhang manla jaato qee nahee aanee asha vivahachya mulanna konate adhikar asoo shakatat heey tharvanyat yacha vyavharik parinam jhaala.
konatya kutumbanchi ganatee madhyasthi kelelya gharanyacha bhag mhanoon kelee gelee aanee konati nahee heey tharvane shevati pratyek sarvbhoum rajyavar sodale gele, jyamule 1806 madhye shahee aaharachya soochimadhye aanee madhyasthi kelelya kutumbanmadhye ganali jaanari kutumbe yanchyat visangati nirman jhaali. 1806 purvi, jyaa rajyanni tyanche tatkal adhikar aanee uchch adhikarkshetra adhikarkshetra rajyala sopavale parantu shahee aaharat tyanchi matey kayam thewali, tyaa rajyanna sandarbhit karnyasathi 'suut' haah shabd vaparla jaat asey. serve "suut" ghare madhyasthi kelelya gharanmadhye ganali jaat navhati. aanakhi visangati astitvat aahet kaaran 1806-1814 darmyan ghare madhyasthi karnyat aalee hotee aanee anukrame 1825 aanee 1829 paryant sansthananchi aanee samajik madhyasthi kelelya gharanchi yadee tayar karnyat aalee navhati, yaa kalat kahee kutumbe namshesh jhaali hotee kinwa tyanche pradesh vikale gele hote jyanna madhyasthiche adhikar prapt hote.
1836 pasoon "almanach dii gotha" neey madhyasthi kelelya gharanna tyanchya swatachya eka vibhagat soochibaddha kele, jeey donhi sattadhari rajvanshanpasun aanee sansthananpasun aanee ducal kutumbanpasun vegale hote jyanna viennachya congresspasoon sarvbhaumatvacha vapar kelyabaddal manyata navhati.
pahilya mahayuddhat austriya-hangaricha parabhav jhalyanantar aanee tyaa deshanmadhye prajasattakanchya sthapanenantar 1919 madhye austriya aanee chekoslovakiyamadhil madhyasth gharanche adhikar radd karnyat aale. 1919 madhye germanymadhyehi adhikar radd karnyat aale, matra suruvatila nirmulan lagoo karnyat aale nahee.
serve madhyasthi kelelya gharansah khaleel yadya sampoorn aahet.
madhyasthi kelelya gharancha bhag manalya naan gelelya gharanchi yadee.
khalee soochibaddha keleli ghare ashee aahet jee kahee naa kahee karanastav madhyasthi kelelya gharanmadhye ganali jaat navhati. samanyatah yache kaaran asey qee, 1825/9 madheel madhyasthi kelelya gharanchya aupchariktepurvi teey namshesh jhaale, 1806 madhye german madhyasthipurvi tyanni tyanche tatkal pradesh kadhoon takale, kinwa tyanni tyanche madhyasthiche adhikar 1825/9 chya aadhi samarpan kele. madhyasthi kelelya gharanchya aupcharik yadeet samanyatah german mahasanghabaheril junya shahee rajyanchya (france, itali, belgium, netherlands) kutumbavahakancha samavesh nasato.

