bullmer (aksharroop)

bulmer heey naav william bulmer (1757-1830) dware chalavalya olakhalya shakespeare presasathi 1790 chya sumaras punchcutter william martinne moolatah tayar kelelya serif aksharshailis dile aahe. boydale shakespearechya folio aavruttichya chhapaisathi yaa prakarancha vapar keela jaat asey.
rachana aanee itihas.
bulber haah usheera aalela 'sankramankalin' chehara manla jaato. atharavya shatkachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyant sarvat samanya jhalelya yaa shailitil chehare purvichya purvichya adhik kurkuritpane koralele hote. william martinchya aksharshailinmadhye johnn basketarvilachya basketarvil aksharshailincha bhakkam prabhav disun yeto, jyane hii shaili englandmadhye lokpriy kelee, parantu adhik virodhabhasasaha, adhik thalak, arund aanee tikshna serifs. tyacha bhau robbert martinne basketvilcha pramukh mhanoon kaam kele hote aanee william martinne kadachit tyachyasathihi kaam kele asave.<ref naav = brittenmadhil greek chhapaiche prakarah atharavya uttaradhapasun visavya/jeey chya suruvatiparyant.etch. boman."teey aata dedones mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya, khandat adhikadhik lokpriy hott asalelya, kurkurit naveen" "aadhunik" "aadhunik" prabhav dekhil darshavtat". aksharshailit jawaljawal mothya unchivar, alikadil navkalpana asalelya "aadhunik" aakrutincha vapar karnyat aala. jaree balmarne tyachya 'goldsmith andd parnelchya kavita' yaa aavruttichya prastavnet lihile hote qee martin bhavishyat tyachya aksharshailincha namuna deu shakel, parantu tyane kadhihi too jaaree keela nahee. tathapi, teey liverpool printer johnn mccurry aanee tyacha uttaradhikari jee.eff. harris, jyane 1807 madhye eka namuna pustak prakashit kele.
1815 madhye william martinchya mrutyunantar ekonisavya shatkachya suruvatila badalatya abhiruchimule bulmer aksharshailit rus navhata, parantu visavya shatkat jevha anek punarujjivan aavrutya prakashit jhalya tevha tyat rus parat aala. yaa kalat, dii. buub. apadaikne martinchya prakaranche varnan "najuk aanee utsahi" asey kele aanee stanly morisanane tyache varnan "basketchya sankalpanetil bhinnata" asey kele. 
vakr shepatisah mothe akshar aar hii bulberchi vishisht varn aahet. lahan aksharat jee madhye eka lahan vadga aanee vakr qaan asato; vadgyachya khalchya ujavya bajula asalelya judd stroke vajanamule tyaa varnala mage jhukanyachi jaaniv hote. lahan aksharancha buub chaa khalcha dawa kopra moolatah dii laa samamiteey aahe. mothya akshare asaleli trikoni akshare jeey, keey, aine, tii aanee vaay hii basketchya aavaranchi aathvan karoon denari bharbharatichi aahet. parinami aalela chehara tyaa kalatil mudran tantradnyanacha uchch darja darshavu shakatoh james mosale yanni balbarchya aavruttyanche varnan kele aaheh "tathapi, yaa prakaratil keval ekach ghatak hota joou bulberla yashasvi honyas yashasvi jhaala...changli shaee, satatyapurn changle dabkam aanee utkrusht whatman pepper heey bhavya paddhatine chhapanyachya kahee kharokhar yashasvi ingraji prayatnanpaiki ekamadhye ekatra kele jaatat."
aavrutya.
dhatucha prakar.
fugyachya foundry prakarchya aavrutya khaleel utpadakanni tayar kelyah
digital aavrutya.
monotype imajingmadhye robbin nicolaus yanchya dekharekhikhalil samkalin digital punarujjivan (ujavikade varr darshavilele) mauris fuller benton yanchya 1928 chya punarujjivanavar aadharit aahe. yaat majkoor aanee pradarshan optical aakar aanee junya shailichya aanee astar aakruti aahet.

