
philistian

philistia (; koine greek (lxx): γ̃τ̃ν φyλιστιείμ,: "gè tón fulistieím") haah nairutya leventmadhil paach mukhya shaharancha kinwa pentapolisacha eka sangh hota, joou pramukhyane hajat (ghaza), iscaluna (escalon), asdudu (ashdod), amkaruna (acron) aanee gaath aanee kahee kalasathi, jaafa yanni banalela hota. vidvananche asey mutt aahe qee philistini lock heey aegean parshvabhoomichya lokanni banalele hote jeey sumare ii. sha. puu. 1200 pasoon yaa bhagat sthayik jhaale aanee sthanik canani loksankhyeshi misalale aanee tyanna 'peleset' kinwa philistini mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. tyachya kamal pradeshik vistarat, tyacha pradesh cananchya kinanyavar sinaimadhil (aajchya egypt) arishpasoon yarcon nadiparyant (aajchya tail aviv) aanee ecron aanee gathparyant antardeshiy vistarlela asava. isavi sunpoorv 604 madhye nebuchadnessar dusra yane philistiyarvar aakraman kele, askelon jaalale aanee haah pradesh nava-babylonian samrajyat samavisht keela; philistia aanee tyachi mool loksankhya, tyaa varshanantar philisti aitihasik nonditoon gayab jhaale.
itihas.
naveen rajya kalatil pracheen egyptian chitralipi nondinmadhye, ii. sha. puu. 13vya shatkachya madhyat egyptvar aakraman karananya samudriy lokanchya eka gatachi nond aahe, jyala samanyatah 'pelset' kinwa 'pulasti' asey lipyantaran kele jaate. sumare eka shatka nantar, ferron ramses tisra yane 'pelset' laa parabhoot kelyacha abhiman balgala aanee kathitpane tyanna cananchya dakshin parityakt kinanyavar halavale, aanee haah vijay ii. sha. chya madinet haboo mandiravaril shilalekhavar nondavala. ii. sha. puu. 1150. pwrrsstj" samanyatah philistini mhanoon olakhale jaatat. ii. sha. puu. 1149 chya nantar lihilelya ramsesachya rajvaticha itihas asalelya gret harris papirus yaa granthat, philistinanchya yaa egyptian parabhavachi nond aahe.
ramses tisra yacha dawa asoonahi, puratatvashastra asha konatyahi (punha) vasahatichya astitvachi pushti karoo shakale nahee aanee varvar pahata, pashvi aakraman karananya lokanna aadhich egyptian niyantranakhalil vistarit aanee samruddha supic jameen denyat vivekbuddhicha abhav asalyache vidvananni nondavale aahe.
pahilya lohyugat, philistinanchi upasthiti paramparikpane philistia manalya jaananya pradeshanchya khoop baher asalyache disate, kaaran 26 lohyugatil 23 jaaga jezrel khonyat aahet, jyat teel megido, teel yoknem, teel kiirii, afula, teel kashish, beey 'air tivian, harvat hajin, teel risim, teel reey' aala, harvat tzoror, teel shaam, midrakh oz aanee teel zarik yancha samavesh aahe, jyat ii. sha. puu. 12vya teey 10vya shatkatil vaishishtyapurn philistini matichi bhandi tayar jhaali. tathapi, matichya bhandyanche mojkech praman lakshat gheta, jaree philistini lock yaa bhagat mothya pramanat sthayik jhaale asale taree teey alpasankhyak rahile, jeey ii. sha. puu. 10 vya shatkaparyant sthanik canani loksankhyet villin jhaale hote.
tyachya aitihasik swarupat, philistiyachi uttarekadil seema yarcon nadee hotee, paschimes bhoomadhya samudra, poorves ziklag yethe jyoodache rajya aanee dakshines erish hote. philistiyarmadhye philistinanchi paach shahar-rajye hotee, jyanna philistini pentapolis mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyache varnan joshua () yaa pustakat kele aahe aanee samuel () yaa pustakanmadhye ashkelon, ashdod, acron, gaath aanee ghaza yancha samavesh hota, jeey nairutya leventmadhye hote. khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas aanee afekchi ladhai pahaa, jyamule deshachya seema chinhankit jhalya aahet, kaaran khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, khas karoon, bayabalanusar philisti aanee israyali pradeshachya simevar asalelya, varr namood kelelya ziklag yaa shaharachi olakh anishchit aahe.
philistiyananmadhye jaafa (aajchya tail avivhmadhye) samavisht hota, parantu solomanchya kalat too ibri lokansamor haravala. tathapi, ashkelonchya philisti rajane ii. sha. puu. 730 chya sumaras punha jafavar vijay midavala. sanhereebchya leventmadhil tisya mohimenantar, assyri lokanni jafachi ferniyukti finician shahar-rajya sidonla kelee aanee philistila teey kadhich parat midale nahee.
hibru baybalmadhye philistinanche paach swami satat sangharsh karat asoon shejaril israyali, canani aanee egyptian lokanshi sanvad sadhat aahet, haloohaloo canani sanskratit villin hott aahet asey varnan kele aahe.
ii. sha. puu. aathvya shatkat nava-asserian samrajyachya tiglath-pilesar tisra yane philistia tabyat ghetala hota. sampoorn shatkat, anekada shejaril egyptchya uttejanane, philistiananni assyri rajvativiruddha bund kele, parantu pratyek velee tyancha parabhav jhaala aanee tyanna khandani denyas bhag padale gele. ii. sha. puu. 711 madhye sargon dusra yane tabyat ghetalyachi nond kelyanantar gaath itihasatoon gayab hoto, jeey soochit karoo shakate qee tyane shahar jinkanyaivaji tyacha naash keela. manoranjak baab mhanje, 'philistia' haah shabd tyanchya mohimanche varnan karananya assyri nondinmadhye vaparla jaat nahee, keval vegvegalya shaharanchi nave, jee soochit karoo shakatat qee yaa tappyavar philistini adhikadhik vibhajit jhaale hote aanee philisticha samavesh asalelya pentapolisache sangharajya vegale shahar-rajyanmadhye vibhagale gele hote. sanheribne pudhe sangitale qee tyane 'philistian bhoomiche shahee shahar, jeey [hezek] yeyane hiravoon ghetale hote (aanee) tatbandi kelele hote, teey' nasht kele (aanee kadachit jaalale) hote, parantu shaharache naav tikale nahee. granthanmadhye asehi namood kele aahe qee assyri adhikar swikaranyas nakar dilyane ashkelanla dekhil barkhast karnyat aale hote. hii philisti rajdrohachi pratha asoonahi, sunherib nondavato qee tyane yahudatoon lutalelya jamini ashdod, ghaza aanee acronchya rajanmadhye vibhagalya, agadi acronecha raja paadee yala yahudi bandivasatun mukt karoon tyala sinhasanavar parat kele.
ii. sha. puu. sahavya shatkat nava-babylonian samrat dusra nebuchadnessar yane leventver vijay midvalyanantar, jevha ashkelon aanee yaa pradeshatil itar anek shahare nasht jhaali, tevha philisti likhit nondinmadhun gayab jhaali.
gazachya poorves.
gazachya purvekadil bhag, visheshtah nahl besorchya aaspascha bhag, joou biyarsahevaparyantchya tekdyanparyant pohochato, tethe philisti lokanchi upasthiti khoop lakshaniy hotee. haah bhag negev valvantacha eka bhag aahe. yaat uttarela nahl gerarchahi samavesh aahe joou bhoomadhya samudrat jaanyapurvi nahl besorla milate.
lohyugachya suruvatichya kalat haah eka prachand loksankhya asalela bhag hota. tyat nahl gerarchya bajoone tail bett mirsim, teel haror, teel sera (ziklag) yasarkhya puratatva sthalancha samavesh aahe aanee jemmehla sanga aanee nahl besorchya bajoone all-farah (dakshin) laa sanga. yaa serve thikani aanee parisaratil itar thikani philisti vasahati hotya.
jevha nava-ausserian samrajyane pahilyanda yaa bhagavar aakraman kele, tevha philistini shaharanna khandanichya badalyat lakshaniy svayatta denyat aalee. parantu vividh bandanna pratisad dilyanantar heey dhoran kathor jhaale.