nagwang namgyal

nagwang namgyal (nantar sanmananiy zabdrung rinpoche dile gele, andaje "jyanchya payavar konee samarpan karate") (; paryayi vartanimadhye "zabdrung nagwang namgyal"; 1594-1651) aanee bolchalat dadhi asalela lama mhanoon olakhala jaanara, eka tibeti bauddha "lama" hota aanee rashtra-rajya mhanoon bhutanche ekikaran karnara hota. 1630 chya dashakat prathamach vividh ladhatya jagirinche ekikaran karnyabarobarach, jyaa tibeti sanskratitun tee aalee hotee, tyaa sanskratipasun vegali eka vegali bhutanchi sanskrutik olakh nirman karnyacha dekhil tyanni prayatna keela.
ralung yethe janm aanee sinhasanarohan.
"zabdrung" ngawang namgyalcha janm tibetmadhil ralung () mathat, drukpa vansh-dharak mifam tenpai neema (, 1567-1619) aanee tibetmadhil kishochya () shasakachi mulgi, sanum pelgi buttery () yancha mulga mhanoon jhaala. tyachya vadilanchya bajoone, ngwang namgyal haah drukpa vanshacha sansthapak tsangpa gyare (1161-1211) yaa kutumbatil vanshaj hota.
tyachya tarunyat, nagwang namgyala atharavya drukpa kinwa sinhasandharak aanee paramparik drakpa aasan aanee ralungchya malmattecha "aanuvanshik rajkumar" mhanoon sinhasanavar basavanyat aale aanee tethe chauthya drakchen, "sarvadnya" kunkhayen pema carpo (, 1527-1592) chaa tatkal punarjanm mhanoon manyata midali.
drukpa avtar mhanoon tyachi olakh aanee sinhasanarohanala matra drukpa pema karpocha prabhavshali anuyayi lahtseva nagwang zangpo yane virodh keela, jyane pratispardhi umedvar-gyalwang pagsam wangpo, chonge depacha bekaydeshir mulga, nagwang sanam dragpa-yala gyalwang drukpa avtar mhanoon manyata denyas protsahan dile. lahtseva aanee chongje depochya samarthakanni tashi thongmen mathat kunkhyen pema carpo aanee gyalwang drukpa yancha avtar mhanoon pagsam vangpocha sinhasanavar basanyacha samarambh aayojit keela. tyanantar chongje dipane tibetmadhil sarvat shaktishali shasak aanee pratispardhi karm kagyu panthacha aashraydate tsang desi (kinwa deepa tsangpa) yanna pagsam wangpola gyalwang drukpa aanee kunkhyen pema karpocha avtar mhanoon manyata denyas pathimba denyasathi patvoon dile. 1612 paryant, tsang desi, karm funtsok namgyal (Карм у-тсаг) yane sampoorn tsangvar niyantran midavale hote.
kahee kaal zabdrung nagwang namgyal heey ralungchya mukhya drukpa aasanat rahile, kaaran-kunkhyen pema karpocha kharaa avtar mananyacha konala haqq hota yachee parva naan karata-nagwang namgyal heey drukpa vanshache paramparik aasan asalelya ralung mathatil mukhya drukpa vanshparamparagat dharak aanee vaidh sinhasandharak hote.
tibetpasoon bhutanparyant.
tathapi, zabdrung rinpoche aanee tyanchya pakshane eka mahattvacha karm kagyu 'lama', pavo tsugla gyatsho (1568-1630) yanchyashi kelelya gairsamajanantar, tsang deshine nuksanbharpai denyachi aanee rangjung kharsapanisarkhe ralungche pavitra dharmik avashesh tyala sopavanyachi magani kelee jenekarun teey pratispardhi gyalwang drukpa avtar, gyalwa pagsam wangpola dile jaau shaktil.
zabdrung rinpoche yanna atak karnyasathi aanee tyanchya maganya amalat aananyasathi gupt sashastr rakshak pathvanyachi tsang deshine tayari kelee. 1616 madhye, atakecha samna kartana aanee darshananantar (jyamadhye bhutanchya mukhya snrakshak devatanni tyala ghar deu kele asey mhatale jaate), zabdrung nagwang namgyalne paschim bhutanmadhye eka naveen tall sthapan karnyasathi tibet sodale, thimpu thimpu shirshasthani cherry mathachi sthapana kelee.
1629 madhye tyane thimpu thimpu praveshdvaravar simtokha zhong bandhala; yaa 'zhong' pasoon too paschimekade shaktishali paro khore aanee purvekade trongsa khore yanchyatil vahatukivar niyantran thevu shakala.
bhutanche ekikaran.
zabdrung rinpoche yanni paschim bhutanvar niyantran majboot kele, drikung kagyu panthachi eka shakha asalelya lhapashi sambandhit pratispardhyanna parabhoot kele, jyanni bhutanmadhye kahee mool "zhong" bandhale hote, jyat 1637-1638 madheel punakha zongcha samavesh hota. drukpa kagyu, lhapa kagyu aanee nenningpa yanni baravya shatkapasoon paschim bhutanchya serve bhaganvar niyantran thewale hote. nantar, zabdrung rinpoche serve bhootan jinkale aanee eka kele, parantu pracheen, ningma panthala madhya aanee purv bhutanmadhye chaloo thevanyas parvanagi dilee (aaj ningmapa bhutanchya bhikshunpaiki andaje tees takke aahet, jaree tyanna khajgi nidhi deela jaat asala taree dakshin drukpa kagyula bhutancha sthapit rajya dharm mhanoon samarthan dile jaate).
1627 madhye, bhutanla bhet bhet portugij jesuits estevao casella aanee joao cabral yaa pahilya european paryatakanna zabdrung heey eka dayalu aanee buddhiman yazman, uchch urja asalele aanee qalaa aanee lekhanache shaukeen asalyache aadhalale. eka uchch "lama" mhanoon tyachya padachya anushangane, too dhyanshil dekhil hota aanee tyane nuktech teen varshanche, mook vishranti purn kele hote. zabdrungla jesuits tyachya darbarat pahune mhanoon asalyacha abhiman hota aanee tyanna baher jaanyachi parvanagi denyas teey nakhush hote-manushyabal aanee church-bandhkam nidhisah tyanchya dharmantar karnyachya prayatnanna pathimba denyacha prastav-parantu tyanni madhya ashiyachya madhyabhagi alipta asalyache mhatale jaanare dharmatyagi charchchya shodhat tibetvar dabav aanala (nestorian steel pahaa).
duheri shasson vyavastha.
zabdrungne tsa yeag kayadeshir sanhiteantargat bhutanchi vishisht duheri sarkar pranali dekhil sthapan kelee, jyadvare dharmik sansthanchya adhyakshatesathi aadhyatmik nete (jeey khenpo) aanee dharmnirpeksh babinche pramukh mhanoon prashasakeey nete (druk desi) yanchyat deshache niyantran samayik kele gele, jeey dhoran aajahi sudharit swarupat astitvat aahe.
ladakhshi sambandh.
1616 teey 1623 aanee 1624 teey 1642 paryant ladakhvar rajya karnara sengge namgyal haah drukpa panthatil ralung vanshacha bhakt hota. bhutanpramanech, ladakhche pachvya dalai lamane sthapan kelelya tibetchya naveen gaden fotrang sarkarshi matbhed hote, jyane ladakhala jodanyacha prayatna keela. 
zabdrung nagwang namgyala rajya pujari bananyachi vinanti karnare nimantran bhutanla pathvanyat aale hote; zabdrung tibetchya aakramanala tond dett aanee naveen bhootan rajyala balkati dett asatana, tyane choje mukjinpa yala ladakhchya darbarat aapala pratinidhi mhanoon pathavale. sadhyachya ladakh, zangskar aanee paschim tibet (nagari korsum [mga 'ris bskor gsum]) madhye bhutaninna anek dharmik malmatta deu karnyat aalya, jyaa tyaveli ladakhcha bhag hotya. tyapaiki eka, choje mukjinpane sthapan kelela stuckna math kinwa 'vaghache naak' heey ladakhmadhil dakshin drukpa kagyu parampareche mukhya sthan banale; haah math ajunahi bhutanshi sambandhit kalakruti aanee kagadpatre jatan karato, tyapaiki kahee zabdrung nagwang namgyalne bhet dilyache mhatale jaate.
mrutyu.
zabdrung nagwang namgyal 1651 madhye maran pavala aanee satta prabhavipane zabdrungchya uttaradhikariaivaji penlopes (sthanik rajyapal) kadey gelee. vanshavadacha sangharsh rokhanyasathi aanee sardarshahikade parat yenyasathi, rajyapalanni zabdrungcha mrutyu chovis varshe gupt thevanyacha cutt rachala; yaa kalat, tyanni tyachya navane aadesh jaaree kele, jyat tyanni spasht kele qee too vistarit, shant maghar ghet aahe.
zabdrungchya mrutyucha vardhapandin aadhunik kalat bhutanchya dindarshikechya dindarshikechya mahinyat, dahavya divashi, bhutanchya rashtriy sutty mhanoon sajra keela jaato.

