
abdullahi wii. pii. fizer, ink.

1996 madhye nayajeriyatil kaano yethe meningococcal meningitischya sathichya kalat, pefizer yaa aushadh kampanidware aayojit kelelya chikitsalayin chachanitun kaano trovafloxacin chachani khatala ubha rahila. tyachya naveen pratijaivikanchi chachani karnyasathi, trovafloxacin (troven), fizerne 100 mulanna trovafloxacin dile, tarr aanakhi 100 mulanna ceftriaxone, eka cephalosporin pratijaivik, heey suvarn-manak mendujwara-virodhi upchar midale. pii. fizerne mulanna yuu. ess. eff. dii. aii.-manyataprapt vihit mahitivar varnan kelelya tulanet ceftriaxonecha (visheshtah, 33 mii. gra./qii. gra.) lakshaniyaritya qamee doses deela. chachani tyachya swatachya aushadhachya bajoone valavanyasathi heey kele gele assa aarop aahe. medecins sance frontiers' dware kelelya vaidyakeey chachanimadhye 50-100 migra/kilochya matrechi shifaras kelee gelee asali taree vaparleli matra pureshi hotee, assa dawa pefizerne keela.
trovafloxacin denyat aalelya paach mulancha mrutyu jhaala, tasech ceftriaxone denyat aalelya sahaa mulancha mrutyu jhaala. pramukh tapasanis, abdulhamid isa datse yanni nantar manvi chachanyansathi manjuriche patra dile jeey khote asalyache aadhalun aale. nigeria sarkarne yaa khatalyala "nondanikrut nasalelya aushadhachi bekaydeshir chachani" mhatale. sahbhagi aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna teey khatalyacha bhag asalyache sanganyat aale navhate aanee 'madessins sance frontiers' tyach imaratichya dusya bhagat manak upchar dett hote assa aarop karnyat aala aahe. pefizerne pramanit upcharachi matra qamee kelyache manya kele, parantu asey mhatale qee heey injection-site vedna qamee karnyasathi kele gele hote aanee tyachya chachanichya trovafloxin aanee ceftriacson donhi bahunmadhil mrutyuche praman chloramphenicolne upchar kelelya "medecins sance frontiers" chya tulanet qamee hote.
khatalyachya vachalelyanni americet fayzarviruddha anek kayadeshir karvai karnyacha prayatna keela. yacha parinam chaar nyayik matanmadhye jhaala, pahilya teen matanni prakriyatmak aadharavar dave fetalale. baine goldackerchya matey, aafriket prayogik aushadh chachanyansathi mahitipurn sammati midvane aavashyak nahee aanee konatyahi prakaranachi sunavani nigeriamadhye viola havee assa yuktivad fizerne keela. meey 2006 madhye, californiache pratinidhi tomm lantos, sabhagruhatil aantarrashtriy sambandh samititil varishtha lokshahivadi, yanni nigerian sarkarne yaa prakaranabaddal sankalit kelelya ahavalachya nishkarshanche varnan "purnapane bhayavah" asey kele aanee fizerla tyache reecord ughadanyache aavahan kele. janewari 2009 madhye, dusya sarkitsathichya united stateschya apeal nyayalayane nikal deela qee nigerian pidit aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna americet pargrahvasi atyachar kayadyantargat fayzarviruddha khatala dakhal karnyacha adhikar aahe. tyanantar pii. fizerne nyayalayabaher $75 dashalakshchya tadjodisah prakaran nikali kadhale jeey gopaniyata kalamachya adheen hote.
ekandarit, 1996 madhye uttar nayajeriyatil mendujwar mahamarine sumare 12,000 lokancha balee ghetala, up-sahara aafriketil sarvat white dnyat mendujwar udrekadarmyan.
"abdullahi wii. pii. fizer, ink."aay.
2002 madhye, nigerian alpavayin aanee tyanchya palakanchya eka gatane newyorkchya dakshin jilhyasathi united states jilha nyayalayat pefizervar khatala dakhal keela. firyadini aarop keela qee "prativadi pii. fizer ink. dware prashasit prayogik pratijaivikamule tyanna gambhir dukhapat jhaali. (pii. fizer) tyanchya mahitipurn sammatishivay. 29 august 2001 roji, firyadini hii karvai pargrahvasi atyachar dave kayada, 28 yuu antargat aanali.ess.see. kalam 1350, neuremberg sanhitechya pefizerchya kathit ullanghanasathi nuksan bharpai, helsinkichi ghoshana, nagri aanee rajkiy hakkanvaril aantarrashtriy karar aanee paramparik aantarrashtriy kayada (anyatha 'rashtrancha kayada' mhanoon olakhala jaato).
jilha nyayalayane nigerian firyadichya aaropancha saransh khalilpramane dilah
1990 chya dashakachya madhyat, fizerne trovafloxacin macillate heey pratijaivik vikasit kele, jyala tyachya 'troven' yaa brand navanehi olakhale jaate. pefizerne andaj vartavala qee tyachi ekoon varshik vikri varshala $1 abjahoon adhik asoo shakate. (takrar. pru. 96.) 1996 pasoon suru houn, pefizerne vaidyakeey chachanyanmadhye hajaro sahbhaginchi nondani karoon aataparyantcha sarvat motha aushadh chachani karyakram aayojit keela. (takrar. pii. 97.) tathapi, purvichya pranyanchya chachanine asey soochit kele qee trovenmule mulanmadhye sandhe rog, asamanya upasthi vaadh (austiocondrosis, hadanmadhye vikrutee nirman karnara rog) aanee yakrutache nuksan yasarkhe lakshaniy dushparinam houu shakatat. (takrar. pii. pii. 98-99.)
1996 madhye, jivanuyukt mendujwar, gover aanee patakichya sathine nigeriachya garib shaharala vedha ghatala. (takrar. prushth 2,5,101.) april 1996 madhye, mahamaribaddal pahilyanda kalalyanantar sahaa aathvadyanni, pefizerne kanochya sansargjanya rog rugnalayat (idh) upchar kendra sthapan karnyasathi eka vaidyakeey pathak pathavale. (takrar. prushthe 2,8,101-02,101-07,109.)
pefizer chamoo vyatirikt, medicines sance frontiers (emm. ess. eff.) sarkhya manavtavadi sanstha, jyanna doctor vidaut borders asehi mhanatat, tyanni aajari lokanvar upchar karnyasathi kanochya eae. dii. etch. madhye pravas keela. (takrar. 5.) vaidyakeey pathake eka rugnalayat asvachch paristhitit kaam karat hotee, jyat anek eka majali cinder block imarati hotya, jyapaiki kahee imaratinmadhye veej aanee vahatya panyachi kamatarata hotee. (takrar. 110.) khaata kshamatenusar bharalya gelya aanee kalji gheu ichchinare rugna rugnalayachya maidanavar osarle. (takrar. pii 110.) firyadi assa aarop karatat qee msf aanee itar sansthanni jivanuyukt mendujvarasathi surakshit aanee prabhavi upchar deu kele, tarr fizerne "naveen, naan tapasalelya aanee apramanit" pratijaivik "trovancha samavesh asalela vaidyakeey prayog suru keela. (takrar. prushth 2-3,6,8,95.)
kanola jaanyasathi, fizerla yoochi garaj hotee.ess. khadya aanee aushadh prashasanache (eff. dii. aii.) tron niryatiche adhikar. 15 march 1996 roji, pii. fizerne eff. dii. aii. laa kaano abhyas karnyachya tyachya hetuchi mahitee dilee. (takrar. pii 108.) tyanantar, fizerla nigerian sarkarkadoon 20 marchche patra aanee idchya nitishastra samitikadun 28 marchche patra midale jyat fizerla kanola troven niryat karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. (takrar. pii 108.) jaree donhi patre pefizerchya kanosathichya prasthanapurvichi asali, taree firyadi assa aarop karatat qee 28 march 1996 paryant konatihi idh naitikta samitee astitvat navhati aanee 1997 chya fda lekhaparikshanachya pratisadat 28 marchche patra mage ghenyat aale hote. (takrar. pii. pii. 132-33.) pii. fizer,
firyadi pudhe assa yuktivad karatat qee kanola pravas karnyacha pefizercha ekmev uddesh balrogatadnya piditanvar upchar karnyasathi eff. dii. aii. chya trovenchya manjureela gatee dene haah hota. (takrar. pii. 7.) kanochya aadhi, fakt eka mulavar trovenne upchar kele gele hote aanee tyanantarach itar serve pratijaivike ayashasvi jhaali. konatyahi mulala teey kadhihi tondawate midalele navhate. (takrar. pii 105-06.) firyadinusar, nigerian adhikaanyaanee chachani karnyasathi edhchya done prabhaganna vatap kele. (takrar. pru. 113.) upcharanchi vaat pahanadhyanchya ranganmadhun, maan kadak hone, sandhe kadak hone aanee dokedukhis uchch tapachi lakshane darshavinari eka teey tera varshe vayogatatil mule nivadali gelee. (takrar. pru. 3,115.) fizerne tyanna done gatanmadhye vibhagale aanee ardhya bhagavar tronne upchar kele. (takrar. pii. 3.) mendujwaravar upchar karnyasathi prabhavi asalyache darshavilele eff. dii. aii.-manyataprapt aushadh ceftriaxones urvarit ardha bhag hetupurassar 'qamee-matra' hota. (takrar. pii 125.) trovenche tulanatmak parinam vadhavanyasathi, pefizerne ceftriaxone shifaras kelelya matrepaiki keval eka trutiyansh dile. (takrar. pii 3,124-25.)
darmyan, msfne jaagechi kamatarata asalyamule eae. dii. etch. chya bajula tambumadhye tyanche mukhyalay sthapan kele. (takrar. 111.) tethe, emm. ess. eff. neey tyanchya sarvat aajari rugnanna eae. dii. etch. madheel rugnalayatil khatanmadhye dakhal kele aanee qamee aajari asalelyanna tyanchya tambunmadhye majlyavaril chataiparyant maryadit thewale. (takrar. pii 112.) msfne balrogatadnyanchya mendujwar rugnanvar chloramphenicols upchar kele, jeey jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene sathichya paristhitit jivanuyukt mendujwaravar upchar karnyasathi shifaras kelele aushadh aahe. (takrar. prushth 11,111.)
pefizerchya protocolmadhye nivad jhalelya mulanni aagmananantar aanee paach divasannantar tyanchya raktachi chachani karoon ghyavi asehi mhatale aahe. (takrar. pru. 126.) jarr mool trovenla changla pratisad dett nasel, tarr fizerne tyache kinwa tiche upchar ceftriaxonemadhye badalale. (takrar. pii. 126.) tathapi, firyadi assa aarop karatat qee, pefizerne rugnanchya raktachya namunyanche vishleshan karnyas durlaksh kele aanee tyamule drishyaman aanee kayamswarupi dukhapat prakat hoiparyant rugnachi nakaratmak pratikriya hotee qee nahee heey nirdharit karoo shakale nahee. (takrar. pii 126.) firyadi pudhe aarop karatat qee ceftriaxone qamee matremule niyantran gatamadhye dukhapat jhaali aanee mrutyu jhaala. (takrar. pru. 3)
jaree fizerchya protocolmadhye tyanchya chamoola, swakshari karnyasathi khoop lahan asalelya upchar kelelya mulanchya palkankadun sammati ghenyachi magani kelee gelee asali, taree kahee palak ingraji bolu kinwa vachoo shakat hote. (takrar. pii 127.) firyadi assa dawa karatat qee prastavit upchar prayogik hote, teey teey nakaru shakatat kinwa itar sanstha tyach thikani adhik paramparik upchar vinamulya deu karatat heey mulanchya palakanna samajavun sanganyat fizer apayashi tharale. (takrar. pii. pii. 3, <aay. dii. 2>, <aay. dii. 1>, <aay. dii. 3>, 157.) done aathvadyannantar, pii. fizer sangh kaano sodoon gela aanee pathpurava mulyankanasathi kadhihi parat aala nahee. (takrar. pii 122.) firyadi aarop karatat qee, jyaa paach mulanna troven midale hote aanee jyaa sahaa mulanna 'qamee matra' denyat aalee hotee, tyancha mrutyu jhaala. (takrar. pru. 120.) itaranna ardhangvayu, bahirepana aanee andhatva aale. (takrar. pii. pii. 16-50.)
30 december 1996 roji, pefizerne balrog sansargjanya roganchya upcharansah vividh vaparansathi united statesmadhye trovan bajarat aananyasathi eff. dii. aii. chya manjurisathi arj keela. (takrar. prushth 216.) juuna 1997 madhye, eff. dii. aii. nirikshakanna pii. fizerchya kaano upcharanmule midalelya mahitimadhye visangati aadhalali. (takrar. pii. 217.) tyanantar, niyamkankadun pii. fizerla kalavanyat aale qee tyanni sathichya mendujvaraviruddha aushadh vaparnyasathi tyacha arj nakaranyachi yojana aakhali aahe aanee pii. fizerchya pathpurava chachanya karnyat ayashasvi honyasah anek chinta vyakt kelya. pratisadat, pefizerne aapala arj mage ghetala. (takrar. pru. 217.)
18 februwari 1998 roji, anek praudh aajaranchya upcharasathi eff. dii. aii. chee adhikrutata midalyanantar, pefizerne troven suru kele. (takrar. pii 218.) tyanantar lagechach, pefizer aanee eff. dii. aii. laa yakrutachya hanicha samna karananya troven rugnambaddal ahwal prapt jhaala. (takrar. pru. 219.)
janewari 1999 madhye, eff. dii. aii. neey shifaras kelee qee troven keval nursing hommadhil kinwa jivghenya aajarane grast asalelya rugnalayanmadhil rugnansathich lihoon dile jaave. (takrar. pii. 223.) junanantar, eff. dii. aii. neey aushadhanshi jordarpane sambandhit tivra yakrut nikami honyachya vipananantarchya ahavalannantar tond aanee antahshira tronshey sambandhit yakrutachya visharipanabaddal sarvajanik aarogya sallah jaaree keela. (takrar. pii. 224.) eff. dii. aii. neey jaheer kele qee tyanna 100 hoon adhik prakarananche ahwal midale aahet jyat troven rugnanni vaidyakiyadrushtya lakshanyukt yakrut vishaktata darshavili aanee doctoranna keval vishisht nikashanchi purtata karananya rugnansathi troven vaparnyacha sallah deela. (takrar. pii 224-25.) yavyatirikt, pefizerne rugnalaye aanee dirghakalin nursing suvidhanmadhye trovenche vitaran maryadit karnyas sahmati darshavali. (takrar. pru. 224.) pudhe, european unionchya malkichya aushadhi utpadananchya samiteene kaano chachanyanchya nikalanmule trovenchi serve vikri kahee pramanat sthagit kelee. (takrar. pii. pii. 221-22.)
firyadichya aaropanna pratisad mhanoon, pii. fizerne "nagri prakriyechya federal niyamanchya niyam 12 (bii) (6)" nusar, yachika fetalanyacha prastav dakhal keela, jyamadhye aarop keela gela qee firyadi 'rashtranchya kayadyache ullanghan karanyachi vinanti karnyat apayashi tharatat, kaaran jevha ekhadya khajgi pakshala "rashtranchya kayadyasathi" jababdar dharale jaeel tevha tyanchya krutee sankuchit apavadanmadhye basat naheet. tathapi, nyayalayane yaa karanastav fetalanyacha prastav nakarla, kaaran takrarit puresa aarop hota qee fizerne nigeria sarkarsobat kaam kele hote, tyamule fizerne "vastavik rajya abhineta" mhanoon kaam kele.
tyanantar, 'forum naun convenions' chya aadharavar fizerne padchyut karanyachi magani kelee. nayajeriyachi nyayalayin vyavastha bhrasht aahe aanee puresa paryayi munch deu shakat nahee assa firyadicha dawa asoonahi, naijiriyane puresa paryayi munch upalabdh karoon deela aanee heey prakaran nigeriat hastantarit karnyachya bajoone 'gilbert ghatak' bharit asalyache nyayalayala shevati aadhalale. tyanusar, nyayalayane munch gair-anukulakanchya aadharavar hii karvai fetalanyacha prativadicha prastav manjur keela, jarr nayajeriyatil khatala aanee prakriya swikaranyas pefizerchi sammati asel; pefizerne maryadechya samasyancha sambhavya kayada maaf keela; pefizerne kagadpatre aanee karmchari upalabdh karoon dile aanee; jarr nigeriane adhikarkshetra swikaranyas nakar deela tarr pefizerne united statesmadhye parat jaanyas sahmati darshavali.
"abdullahi wii. pii. fizer, ink."II.
nigerian firyadi yanni jilha nyayalayachya antim nirnayachya aadeshavarun dusya circuitsathi united states court auph appealsmadhye apeal kele. nagri prakriyechya federal niyamanchya niyam 12 (buub) (6)' nusar fetalanyacha tyacha prastav fetalanyas pii. fizerne ulat-apeal kele. apeal nyayalayane 'vivekbuddhicha spasht gairavapar' mankankhali 'forum naun convenions' chya badtarfisandarbhat aadhava ghetala. tathapi, apeal nyayalayane puresha paryayi manchachya nyayalayachya vishleshanacha fervichar keela. samanya paristhitit nigeria haah puresa munch asalyache disun aale, parantu durmil prakarananmadhye heey purese nasel. "jarr firyadine paradeshi manchavaril atty spashtapane dakhavun dilya qee firyadila moolbhut nyay milanyachi shakyata atyant qamee aahe, tarr prativadicha" "munch gair-soyiskar" "prastav nakarla jaane aavashyak aahe". apeal nyayalayane nondavale qee, firyadini nigeriachya nyayvyavasthetil bhrashtacharabaddalchya tyanchya davyanna pushti denyasathi pararashtra vibhag aanee sanyukt rashtranchya adhikadhyankadun anek pratidnyapatre sadar kelee hotee.
tyanantar, apeal nyayalayane manya kele qee apeal kelyavar donhi pakshanni nigeriachya nyayalayat, vegvegalya firyadi samavisht asalelya samantar karyavahichya nondit asalelya tathyanchi nyayik notice denyachi vinanti kelee hotee. apeal nyayalayane nigerian khatalyacha sandarbh "zango wii." assa deela. pii. fizer "(" zango litigation "). nigeriamadhye alikadech 'zango khatala' fetalanyat aala hota. nyayalayane 'zango khatalyachi' nyayik dakhal ghenyas nakar deela, tyaeivaji 'forum naun convenions' chya aadhare jilha nyayalayachi barkhasti rikami karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee 'forum naun convenions' vishleshanavar 'zango khatalyachya' parinamancha vichar karnyasathi prakaran jilha nyayalayat pathvile.
yaa karananmule, apeal nyayalay rikt jhaale aanee jilha nyayalayat pathvanyat aale.
"abdullahi wii. pii. fizer, ink."3.
apeal nyayalay rikt jhalyanantar aanee kothadi sunavalyanantar, jilha nyayalayane, 'nagri prakriyechya federal niyamanchya niyam 12 (buub) (6) nusar' aanee 'forum naun convenions' yaa siddhantanusar 'badtarf' karane, hii donhi, badtarf karnyasathichi duheri karane punha sangitali. kothadi midalyavar, jilha nyayalayane 'niyam 12 (buub) (6)' antargat pii. fizerchi hakalpatti manjur kelee aanee asey aadhalale qee 'zango khatala' haah 'munch gair-sanyojakanna' hakalpatti karnyas pratibandh karat nahee.
puresha paryayi manchache vishleshan.
vastusthiti aanee prakriyatmak parshvabhoomi mandalyanantar jilha nyayalayane aapale laksh 'zango khatalyakade' valavale. nyayalayacha 'zango khatalyancha' kahisa shodh aadhava apeal nyayalayala thet pratisadat aala, jyane prashna vicharla qee nigeria haah pratyakshat puresa paryayi munch aahe qaa, kaaran 'zango khatalyancha' nikal kadhoon taknyat aala hota. jilha nyayalayane 'zango luttigation' chya prakriyatmak itihasavar charcha kelee, assa nishkarsh kadhala qee firyadi 'federal uchch nyayalayachya aadhare bund karanyachi notice dakhal karatat,' vaiyaktik karananmule yaa prakaranatil adhikarkshetra nakarle aahe.
tyanantar, nyayalayane nigeriachya nyayvyavasthetil bhrashtacharachya firyadichya aaropanna sambodhit kele. jaree firyadine bhrashtacharache aarop aanee upakhyanatmak purave puravale asale, taree nyayalayane shevati asey tharavale qee firyadi 'zango luttigation' madhye bhrashtachar aanee purvagrah sthapit karnyat asamarth aahet. tyaeivaji, tee badtarf karane haah firyadine "nyayadhish hobonchya jaagi naveen nyayadhish yenyachi avirat pratiksha" kelyacha parinam hota, jyane vaiyaktik karananmule swatahla vegale kele hote. yaa karananmule, jilha nyayalayala punha aadhalale qee nigeriane puresa paryayi munch upalabdh karoon deela aahe.
sosa" lagoo qaraa.
jyacha nyayalay chukun 'diwani prakriyecha sanghiy niyam 12 (buub) (6)' mhanoon ullekh karate, tyaa vishaykshetrachya adhikarkshetrachya abhavamulehi hakalpatti karane yogya hote, asey shodhun nyayalay 'sosa' varr mothya pramanat avalambun hote. sosa" antargat, pargrahvasi atyachar dawa kayada karvaichi konatihi naveen karane nirman karat nahee parantu aantarrashtriy kayadyachya ullanghanasathi pargrahvasi atyachar davyanchya sankuchit sanchachi sunavani karnyacha adhikar federal nyayalayanna pradan karato. tathapi, sarvoch nyayalayane aantarrashtriy kayadyachya vikasit hott asalelya tattvanvar aadharit naveen karvai karnyayogya niyam manya karnyasathi, jordar dwarpalanache karya karat nyayalayansathi darvaje khule thewale. tathapi, "susanskrut jagane swikarlelya aanee 18 vya shatkatil pratimanchya vaishishtyanshi tulana karata yenanya vishishtatesah paribhashit kelelya aantarrashtriy charitryachya nikashavar aadharit asalelya rashtranchya sadhyachya kayadyavar aadharit konatyahi davyachi federal nyayalayanni aavashyakta bhasavali pahije". sambandhit manak nishchit kelyanantar, nyayalayane moolyankan kele qee fizerne pratyakshat paramparik aantarrashtriy kayadyache ullanghan kele aahe qaa. pratham, jilha nyayalayala asey aadhalale qee manvi vishayanvaril vaidnyanik sanshodhanache niyaman karananya neuremberg sanhitemadhye krutiche khajgi kaaran nahee. dusare mhanje, helsinkichya ghoshanet aanee seomschya margdarshak tattvanmadhye karvaiche khajgi kaaran nahee asey jilha nyayalayala aadhalale. tyaeivaji, hii margdarshak tattve shodhane heey keval "dhoranache samanya vidhan aahe jeey konatyahi kathor arthane jababdanyannaa janm denyachi shakyata nahee". [id. 34.] tisare, jilha nyayalayala asey aadhalale qee aay. see. see. pii. aar. hii "swayamnirgaman" karat navhati aanee karvaicha khajgi adhikar soochit keela jaau naye. shevati, jilha nyayalayala asey aadhalale qee manavadhikaranchi sarvatrik ghoshana aantarrashtriy kayadyachi baab mhanoon jababdanya ladat nahee. tyaeivaji, teey "keval mahattvakankshi" aahe. firyadine uddhrut kelelya aantarrashtriy kayadyache konatehi srot parkeey atyachar dave kayadyantargat adhikarkshetrasathi yogya andaj navhate.
charcha kelelya karanansathi, nyayalayane parkeey atyachar dave kayadyantargat dawa karnyat ayashasvi tharalyabaddal fezarcha fetalanyacha prastav manjur keela aanee jaree vishay adhikarkshetra sapadale asale taree, karvai "forum naun convenions" chya aadharavar ("abdullahi aay" madhye namood kelelya tyach atinnusar) fetalali jaeel.
"judu ismayla adamu wii. pii. fizer, ink.".
jilha nyayalay, jodani anuchit vyapar paddhati kayada aanee jodani utpad dayitva kayadyantargat davyankade valanyapurvi, "abdullahi 1" madhye namood kelelya tathyanche aanee "abdullahi 3" madhye namood kelelya pargrahvasi atyachar davyanchya kayadyache vishleshan vachate. nyayalayane kanektikatchya kayadyachya tattvanchya nivadiche vishleshan karoon suruvat kelee. kanektikatchya patra 'lakes lokee dilikti' siddhantanusar, jilha nyayalayane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee connecticut navhe tarr nigerian-mool kayada niyantrit karato aanee tyanusar, connecticut kayadyache donhi dave fetalanyat aale. vishay adhikarkshetrachya abhavavyatirikt, parkeey atyachar dave kayada aanee connecticut kayadeshir karane yaa donhi antargat, nyayalayane "abdullah 1" aanee "abdullah 3" dware aavashyak asalelya samaan atirikt attins "munch gair-sanyojak" chya aadharavar fetalanyacha prastav dekhil manjur keela.
nigeriacha sarkari khatala.
5 juuna 2007 roji, nigeria sarkarne nigerian federal uchch nyayalayat fizerchya virodhat yachika dakhal kelee, jyat aamhala $6.95 abj nuksan bharpaichi magani kelee. nigeriane dawa keela qee fizerla "sambandhit niyamak sansthanchi manyata kadhich midali nahee... tasech prativadine tyanchya bekaydeshir vartanapurvi konatyahi velee konatihi vaidyakeey chachani ghenyasathi manjuri magitali nahee kinwa prapt kelee nahee. prathamik yuktivadanantar, tyaa varshichya 26 junparyant heey prakaran tehkoob karnyat aale.
2009 salcha tadjod.
februwari 2009 madhye, pefizerne 200 firyadisamvet aapala kayadeshir khatala nikali kadhanyacha nirnay ghetala. nyayalayabaher todga kadhanyat aala aanee march 2009 madhye rome, itali yethe jhalelya baithakit lekhipane too mandanyat yenar hota. haah todga, firyadiche pratinidhitva karananya kaano rajya sarkar aanee fizer yanchyatil anek mahinyanchya vataghatinantar jhaala. wikileaked us embassy cablesnussar, pefizerchya country managerne kabool kele qee "pefizerne federal atterney general michael ondocasobat bhrashtacharache sambandh ughad karnyasathi tapaskartyanna niyukt kele hote jenekarun tyacha pardafash hoil aanee federal prakarane mage ghenyasathi tyachyavar dabav yeil".
nigeriache majee lashkari nete yakubu govan aanee majee yu. ess. yanni madhyasthi karoon yaa vataghati kelya.ess. adhyaksh jimmi carter. nigeria sarkarche pratinidhitva karnare vakeel babatunde irukera hote.
aktoobar 2009 madhye, 1996 chya fizer troven clinical chachanichya piditanchya vaidyakeey nondi kaano rajya aarogya mantralayat kinwa sansargjanya rog rugnalayat (idh) miloo shakalya naheet, jethe chachanya ghenyat aalya hotya, asey rajyache mahadhivakta aanee nyay aayukt barrister aliu umar yanni sangitale, tyanantar lavkarach umar yanni pushti kelee qee rajya sarkarla dirghkal chalalelya vadachya $75 dashalakshchya tadjodicha bhag mhanoon fizerkadoon $1 kotee midale hote. nigeria sarkarne tyancha swatacha tapas keela, jyacha ahwal paach varshe gupt thevanyat aala aanee keval teen chhapil pratee haravalya.