barbara lauden

barbara aine loden (8 julai 1932-5 september 1980) hii eka american abhinetri aanee chitrapat aanee rangbhumichi digdarshak hotee. daad nyu yorker' chya richard broadyne lodenche varnan 'stree' asey kele aahe.
johnn casavatesche pratirup.
uttar carolinamadhye janmalelya aanee vadhalelya lodenne newyork shaharat vyavsayik model aanee corus-line nartak mhanoon lahan vayatach tichya karkirdila suruvat kelee. 1950 chya dashakachya madhyat loden haah 'ernie covax television shhow' madhye niyamit sahkari banala aanee prasiddha abhinetyanchya studiocha aajivan sadasya hota. ticha dusra patee elia kazan digdarshit anek prakalpanmadhye tee disali, jyat 'glander inn daad grass' (1961) chaa samavesh aahe. tyanantar 1964 madhye 'after daad phaul' yaa broadway nirmititil tichya abhinayamule teela sarvotkrusht vaishishtyikrut abhinetricha toney puraskar midala.
1970 madhye, lodenne 'wanda' yaa abhootpurv swatantra chitrapatache lekhan, digdarshan aanee abhinay keela, jyane 1970 chya venis chitrapat mahotsavat aantarrashtriy samikshakancha puraskar jinkla. 1970 chya dashakat tine auph-broadway aanee pradeshik natya nirmitiche digdarshan tasech done laghupatanche digdarshan karane suru thewale. 1978 madhye, lodenla stanacha karkarog jhalyache nidan jhaale, jyapaiki done varshannantar vayachya 48 vya varshi ticha mrutyu jhaala.
jeevan aanee karkird.
1932-1954: balpan aanee suruvatichi varshe.
lodencha janm 8 julai 1932 roji uttar carolinatil aeshavile yethe jhaala. tiche vadil eka nhavi hote aanee tine swatahla 'hiill-biilii' chee mulgi mhanoon varnan kele."tichya balpanat tichya palakanchya ghatasfotanantar, lodenche sangopan tichya dharmik aajee-aajobankadun uttar carolinatil grameen marionmadhil applecian parvatanmadhye jhaale. tine tiche balpan bhavnikdrushtya garib asalyache varnan kele. lodenche varnan lajalu, vinamra, murtipujak aanee saumya bolanara ekaki manus asey kele gele. vayachya 16 vya varshi tee newyork shaharat rahayala gelee, jithe tine guptaher aanee pranay masikansathi model mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. abhinetyanchya studiomadhye shikanyapurvi, abhinetri honyacha vichar karoon, lodenla kopakbana niteclubmadhye eka piin-up mulgi, model aanee nartak mhanoon kirkol yash midale. tyaveli, tine chitrapatancha dvesh kelyache sangoon, "padadyavaril lock paripoorn hote aanee tyanni mallah qamee darjache vatale."
1955-1959: suruvatiche natya aanee durchitravani karya.
lodenne 1957 madhye 'compulsion' yaa chitrapatatun newyorkchya natyagruhat padarpan kele aanee robbert redfordsobat 'daad hiest trii' tasech baine gazara sobat 'nite circus' madhyehi tee manchavar disali. tee 'daad ernie covax shhow' chya kalakaranmadhye covaxchee 'qamee kapade ghataleli' sahayyak mhanoon sameel jhaali, hii nokri tiche pahile patee, durdarshan nirmate aanee chitrapat vitarak larry joachim yanni teela midvinyat madat kelee. tine sangitale qee tee covaxchee khoop runee aahe, kaaran yaa karyakramatil aanakhi eka nirmatyane suruvatila covaxchya teela kamavar thevanyachya nirnayala nakar deela hota. mulakhatinmadhye, loden mhanala, "ernila majhi khant vatali" aanee tine teela stunt side kick mhanoon dusari nokri dilee, gadyat firat kinwa paine paine maar lagane.
1960-1966: chitrapat; elia kazanshi vivah.
1960 madhye, lauden elia kazanchya 'wilde river' yaa chitrapatat montgomeri cliftchya sachiv mhanoon disala. tee kadachit 'glander inn daad grass' (1961) yaa chitrapatatil tichya bhoomikesathi adhik prasiddha hotee, jyamadhye tine warren bittichya bahinichi bhoomika sakarli hotee.
monaroche majee patee, natakkar arther miller yanni lihilelya 'after daad phaul' (1964) yaa kazanchya linken center repertory companychya stage productionmadhye, tine prasiddhapane maggy yaa merlyn monarochya kalpanik aavruttichi bhoomika sakarli. laudenla 'after daad phaul' madheel tichya abhinayasathi sarvotkrusht abhinetricha toney puraskar midala tasech rashtriy masikansathi broadway cover cover lekhakanchya sanghatanecha varshik puraskar 'outer circle' midala. "after daad phaul" chya samikshanni lodenla "nyu jeane harlo" aanee "soneri bombshell" asey mhatale."lodenne 1980 madhye aathvan karoon dilee qee tee yaa bhoomikekade aakarshit jhaali hotee kaaran patkathemadhye tichya swatachya aayushyatil anubhav pratibimbit jhaale hote.
1950 chya dashakat lodenne ticha pahila patee, chitrapat aanee durchitravani nirmata aanee chitrapat vitarak larry joachimshi lagn kele aanee tyanna marco navacha mulga jhaala. eka afearnantar, teey doghe itar lokanshi vivahabaddha asatana, loden yanni 1966 madhye chitrapat digdarshak elia kazanshi vivah keela, jee tyanchyapeksha 23 varshanni mothee hotee. tyanna kazanpasoon lio navacha aanakhi eka mulga jhaala aanee jaree teey vegale jhaale aanee ghatasfot ghenyacha vichar karat hote, tarihi vayachya 48 vya varshi stanachya karkarogamule tyanche nidhan jhaale tevha tyanche lagn jhaale hote.
lodensobatchya tyachya natyache varnan kartana kazan tiraskaraspad asoo shakato. elia kazanah aaa life' yaa tyanchya aatmacharitrat tyanni tichi ichcha aanee tichyavar niyantran thevanyachi asamarthata ughad kelee. kazanane lodenbaddal lihile, "prem aanee aashray yanchya mishranasah, tichya laingiktevar aanee tichya pashchadeshi utsahavar bharr deela."eka" "nindaniy" "paddhatine, kazanane dukkh vyakt kele qee loden pudhe jaanyasathi tichya" "laingik aavahan" "varr avalambun aahe aanee tyala" "teela gamavanyachi bheeti vatate"."pann kazan, tyachya shabdat, laudenche" "snrakshak" "dekhil hote". tyaa badalyat, lodenla kazanpeksha qamee darjache vatale.
chitrapatatil tichya abhinay karkirdicha eka trasdayak itihas hota. tichi pahili pramukh chitrapat bhoomika phrank peree digdarshit 'daad jaltaranpatu' madhye hotee jyat bert lankesterne abhinay keela hota, parantu nirmitinantar nirmata samm spiegel aanee chitrapatacha lekhak-digdarshak sangh, peree yanchyat tyaa drushyabaddal vaad hota. patkatha lekhak eleanor perichya nondinnusar, spiegelne holywoodchya aaspas chitrapatacha trasdayak khadatar bhag dakhavanyas suruvat kelee, tyachya anek prasiddha chitrapat digdarshak mitranna tyane tyache kaay karave yabaddal matdan kele. kazan haah eka pramukh chitrapat digdarshak hota jyacha motha prabhav hota. tyacha mitra aanee nirmata spiegel (kazanchya 'aun daad waterfront' chey nirmate) yane tyala yaa chitrapatache khajgi pradarshan dekhil guptapane dakhavale hote aanee tyane antim katmadhye hastakshep kelyache sangitale jaate. perila shevati chitrapatatun kadhoon taknyat aale. chitrapatachya anek drushyanche punarlekhan aanee punarchitran sidney pollackne kele hote, jyanna perichya jaagi niyukt karnyat aale hote, aanee lankesterne kahee punarmudranansathi swatah paise dile hote. purnapane punarnirmit aanee punarnirmit kelelya drushyanpaiki eka kukhyat lauden drushya hote, jyat broadway stage abhinetri janis rulane laudenchi jaaga ghetali. yaa chitrapatache shrey lauden kinwa pollack yanna denyat aale nahee. haravalelya drushyache jeey kahee avashesh aahet teey setwar kadhalele sthir photo aahet, jeey khris inisachya 2014 chya mahitipat 'daad story auph daad jaltaranpatu' madhye disatat.
1967-1980: chitrapat aanee natya digdarshan.
tichya abhinay karkirdichya kahee tappyavar, laudenla eka mahilebaddalcha eka vruttapatratil lekh sapadala, jyane banq darodyatil sathidarasathi khatala chalavatana, nyayadhishanche tichya swatachya shikshebaddal aabhar manale. yaa kathechi utsukata lagoon, tine akheris 'wanda' sathee patkatha lihili, pensylvania kolasa deshatil eka garibeet budalelya mahilevar astitvavadi afava, jee ashach kathankamadhye adakate. anek sambhavya digdarshakanna patkatha pathavalyanantar, lodenla vatale qee tyanna "hii mahila kashabaddal aahe heey samjat nahee asey disate."sudaivane, ticha mitra harry shusterne yaa chitrapatasathi lauden financingchi aupher dilee hotee, mhanoon tine swatah chhayachitrakar aanee sampadak nicolaus tii. yanchya sahkaryane tyache digdarshan kele. 115, 000 dollarschya alp andajpatrakavar kaam karate.
"wanda' heey eka 'nishkriy, vichchhedit kolasa khaan kamgar' chya patniche ardh-aatmacharitratmak chitra aahe, jee swatahla eka chhotyasha badmashishi jodate."tyachya chitrapatanchya shailit aanee aashadayak shailit navinyapurn, tyaa velee chitrapatgruhat pradarshit jhalelya eka mahilene digdarshit kelelya kahee american chitrapatanpaiki haah eka hota. chitrapat samikshak david thomson yanni lihile qee, 'wanda' anpekshit kshananni aanee kachchya vatavaranane bharalela aahe, paristhiti kinwa patratil klitchla kadhihi samore jaat nahee."1970 madhye venis chitrapat mahotsavane swikarlela haah ekmev american chitrapat hota, jithe tyala aantarrashtriy samikshakancha puraskar midala aanee 1971 chya cance chitrapat mahotsavat sadar kelela haah ekmev american chitrapat hota. 2010 madhye, guchchichya pathimbyane, yuu. see. ell. aii. chitrapat aanee durchitravani sangrahadvare haah chitrapat punarsanchayit karnyat aala aanee manhattenmadhil aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayat pradarshit karnyat aala.
jaree 'wanda' laa yogya vitaran midale nahee, newyork aanee vidyapithanmadhye sankshiptapane pradarshit kele gele parantu rashtriy staravar kadhihi natyakshetrat pradarshit kele gele nahee, taree american underworldmadhye eka mahilechya bhatkya holichya virodhi drushtikonasathi teey prasiddha hote. laudenne tichya shirshak patrabaddal sangitale, "tee yaa atyant kuroop prakarchya astitvatun baher padanyacha prayatna karat aahe, parantu tichyakade upkarane naheet"-tyaa velee chitrapatatil nayikesathi eka swatantra manachi kalpana, jyamule wanda eka nayikevirodhi banato. 2017 madhye, 'wanda' chee nivad 'sanskrutik, aitihasik kinwa saundaryatmakdrushtya mahattvapoorn' asalyabaddal library auph congressne united stateschya rashtriy chitrapat nondanimadhye jatan karnyasathi kelee hotee.
laudenne dusra chitrapat kadhich banavala nahee, tarr tine learning corporation auph america sathee done shaikshanik laghupat digdarshit kele. pahila, 'daad frontier experience' 1975 madhye pradarshit jhaala. yaat lodenne sakarlelya eka vidhva pioneer mahileche chitran kele aahe, jee tichya mulansah kathor hivalyat jaganyacha prayatna karat aahe. wanda' chaa 'rajkiy purvabhag' mhanoon varnan kelela haah laghupat samaan vishayancha shodh gheto. dusra, 'daad boy huu like hiran' haah 1978 madhye pradarshit jhaala. hii vidhvansak krutyabaddalchi eka savadhgirichi katha aahe, jyamadhye done mule chukun eka haranala vish detat.
tichya mrutyuchya chaar mahine aadhi, lodenchi mulakhat katja ragnellichya 1980 chya mahitipat 'aay emm wanda' madhye ghenyat aalee hotee. yaa chitrapatat, tine abhinay varganna shikavale tyaa kalatil shevatchya mahinyancha ullekh aahe.
mrutyu.
1978 madhye lodenla stanacha karkarog jhalyache nidan jhaale. tyaveli, tine itar anek patkatha purn kelya hotya, jyanche varnan kazanane 'american jivanachya durlakshit bajus samarpit' asey kele hote."karkarogache nidan aanee ghatasfot ghenyacha vichar karat asatana tee aanee kazan vegale jhaale hote, parantu tichya aajarane tyanche vegale hone talhale. juuna 1980 madhye, lauden tichya abhinay shikshikesobat auph-auph-broadwaver dakhavanyat dakhavanyat eka eka ekat natkavar kaam karat hotee. tine digdarshak, nirmata aanee aaghadichi abhinetri mhanoon kaam karanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, parantu haah prakalp purn karanyachi urja tine gamavali. purvalakshi bhashet tee mhanali, "majhe ayushya ayushya vela katheen hote", pann tine tichya ayushyashi shantata prasthapit kelee hotee.
tichya nidanachya velee, loden kett choppinchya 'daad awakening' baddal eka vaishishtya nirdeshit karnyasathi tayar hotee, parantu tichya karkarog upcharanni teela teey suru karnyapasoon rokhale. newyork shaharatil mount sinai rugnalayat 5 september 1980 roji yaa aajarane tyanche nidhan jhaale.
shaili aanee vishay.
"wanda' madhye cinema verite shaili aahe. lodenne hollywood shaili nakarli, keval 'jase aahe tase' jagasamor mandayche hote. tine pramukhyane gair-vyavsayik kalakaransobat kaam kele, jyamule chitrapatachya mool patkathecha shithil sandarbh deela gela. haah chitrapat keval chaar lokanchya sangadyanchya chamoosah banavanyat aala hota. yaa done ghatakanmule chitrapatachi sudharit shaili nirman jhaali. yaa chitrapatatil drushye anek andy warhole chitrapatanpasun prerit hotee.
abhinetri aanee chitrapat nirmati mhanoon lodenchya karyala tichya swatachya aayushyatun prerana midali. tee mhanali qee maggy hii vyaktirekha, jichya bhoomikesathi laudenla toney puraskar midala hota, tee tichyasarkhich hotee kaaran tee "sushikshit navhati" aanee "swikaranyachi khoop tivra garaj hotee". kazan lodenchya karyabaddal mhanali, "tee nehmich ekhadya goshtibaddalachya tichya swatachya bhavna natakeey karat asate."maggy inn daad phaul' pramanech, wanda aanee delila pakshidekhil ashikshit mahila aahet.
wanda' aanee 'seema anubhav' chee pramukh sankalpana mhanje mahilanmadhye agencycha abhav. donhi chitrapatanmadhye katheen paristhitit matanche chitran kele aahe. laudenchya eka naan tayar jhalelya natkane yaa vishayancha adhik shodh ghenyachi yojana aakhali hotee, parantu tichya mrutyunantar teey purn jhaale nahee.
"wanda' chey varnan strivadi karya mhanoon kele gele aahe, parantu laudencha assa hetu navhata. eka sahanubhooti nasalelya mahilechya chitranasathi heey ullekhaneey aahe, jyavar kahee teeka jhaali, visheshtah paulin keela, jine yaa patrala "moorkh" mhatale."
varsa.
prayogik chitrapat nirmate margaret duras yanni 'wanda' laa prerana mhanoon uddhrut kele, visheshtah lodenchi tichya patrat padadyavar rahanyachi kshamata, kazanla dilelya mulakhatit, "mallah vatate qee 'wanda' madhye eka chamatkar aahe. sahasa drushya pratinidhitva aanee majkoor, tasech vishay aanee krutee yanchyat antar asate. yethe heey antar purnapane radd kele aahe; barbara lauden aanee wanda yanchyat twarit aanee kayamswarupi satatya aahe."duras yanni laudenchya vandachya" "manodhairya dhasalhanyachya" "kamgiriche varnan" "pavitra, shaktishali, hinsak aanee sakhol" "asey kele"."
kazanane lodenchya abhinay tantrachi tulana marlen brandoshi keleeh "tee jeey karat hotee tyat nehmich eka aashurachana, eka aashchary asey ghatak hote. mallah maheet aahe, too ekulata eka, joou lahan asatana brandosarkha hota. too nemke kaay bolanar hota heey tyala kadhich maheet navhate, mhanoon tyachya tondatoon serve kahee agadi jivantpane baher yeil."
"arther penchya 'boney andd clyde' sarkhya 'wanda' laa kadhihi gunhegari-pravruttichi pranayramya drushti vhayachi ichcha navhati."laudenne hetupurassar eka khadatar mahitipat drushtikonachi pasanti keleeh
mallah kharokharach chikat chitre aavadat naheet... teey vishvasarh honyasathi khoop paripoorn aahet. mallah fakt najaret baghayache nahee. mallah ly, cutting, sangeet-sarvkahi mhanayache aahe. pratyek goshtiche, lokansah, formicamadhye rupantar hoiparyant, tantra heey sahitya jitke slicker banate titkech slicker asate.
tyachya hatat dharalela camera, anamik thikane, 16 mimivar upalabdh prakash (35 mimiparyant udavale) aanee bahutek haushi kalakaranni kelelya sudharanesah, samikshak richard broady 'wanda' laa samvarti french naveen laharichya swarat itake nahee, tarr johnn casavetschya sudharit digdarshanachya kamasarkhe manatat.
60 chya dashakachya uttaradhat/70 chya dashakachya suruvatila lauden yaa agadi mojkya mahila digdarshakanpaiki eka asalya taree, tee tyavar kaam karat asatana tine 'wanda' haah strivadi chitrapat manla nahee, asey mhantah
jevha mea 'wanda' banavala, tevha mallah chetana vadhavanyavishayi kinwa strimuktibaddal kahihi mahitee navhati. chitrapat purn jhaala tevha yachee suruvat jhaali hotee. heey chitra mahilanchya swatantryabaddal navhate. heey kharokharach mahilanvaril, lokanchya atyacharabaddal hote... stree asane haah eka anakalaneey pradesh aahe aanee aapan eka prakarcha agradoot aahot, stree asanyacha arth kaay aahe heey shodhun kadhat aahot.
2012 madhye, prasiddha french lekhak nathali legger yanni lihilele 'supplement aii laa vhi dii barbara loden' prakashit jhaale. wanda' aanee lodenche charitra hii tyachi prerana mhanoon ghetalele heey pustak, jiwant satyache swaroop tapasanyasathi tathya aanee kalpanaramya goshtinche sanyojan karate. tyache ingerjit bhashantar karnyat aale aanee 2016 madhye 'suut phaur barbara lauden' mhanoon prakashit karnyat aale. 2021 madhye, annah backman roggersche 'still lifeh notes aun barbara lauden' chey 'wanda' (1970) heey pustak prakashit jhaale. tee 'wanda' chya sankalpananche vishleshan karate aanee tyachya shashvat mahattvavar charcha karate.

