
comuso

(roman kinwa dekhil) zena bauddha dharmachya fuke shaletil japani bhikshuncha eka gut hota, jeey ido kalat (1603-1867) bharbharatila aale. dokyavar paridhan keleli pendha topali (eka sej kinwa reed hood jyala aaa mhanoon olakhale jaate) vishisht ahamacha abhav darshavate parantu gupt pravasasathi dekhil upayukt asate. teey (bambuchya basaricha eka prakar) ekte tukade vajavanyasathi dekhil olakhale jaat hote. ("moolbhut tukade") mhanoon olakhalya jaananya yaa tukadya, bhiksha denyachya badalyat, dnyanpraptichi eka paddhat mhanoon aanee upchar paddhati mhanoon, dhyanprakriyemadhye vajavalya jaat asat.
meji kalat (1868-1912), japani sarkarne aupcharikpane fuke panth radd keela. kalakaranchya sangeet pradarshanache dastaivajikaran tikoon rahile aanee 21 vya shatkat tyache punarujjivan jhaale aahe.
itihas.
1795 salchya eka aakhyayikenusar, 13vya shatkachya madhyat eka japani pujari chinmadhun paratala aanee too kathitpane tyachyasobat aanala.
jaree yaa panthache naav 'fukey-shhoo' asey thewale gele asale, taree yaa panthachi zena bauddha dharmachya rinzai panthatil eka panth kinwa up-panth mhanoon kadhihi dakhal ghenyat aalee nahee. 9 vya shatkat chinmadhye sakriy asalelya zena shikshak linji yikzuan (rinzai) yanche samvayask puhua heey japani roop aahe. rinzai vishleshananmadhye puhuacha ullekh eka vichitra vyakti mhanoon dekhil keela aahe, jee itaranna dnyanodayasathi bolavanyasathi ghanta vajavat firat asey.
ido kalatil kahee (1603-1867) abhyasale jaatat, jyacha shabdasha arth 'zena udavane' assa hoto, joou aaa vajavoon dhyanacha eka prakar aahe, tyaulat, bahutek zena anuyayi shant basanyacha sarav karatat. mindfulness' chey karya mhanoon achook shwasan niyantranala (mhanoon olakhale jaanare) pradhanya dile. konatyahi navachya tukadyache sarvat june dastaivajikaran (taar aanee bambuvaril navshikyansathi tukadyancha sangrah, 1664) madhye aahe. yaa majkurat aanee itar tukadyancha ullekh aahe, parantu tyat 'teen abhijat' (,,) manalya jaananya konatyahi tukadyancha ullekh nahee.
 jaree 1500 salapasoonchya chitranmadhye aanee granthanmadhye purvavartinche chitran kele gele asale taree teey 17 vya shatkat pahilyanda disu lagale. bhikshunchya khelanyachya purvichya konatyahi paramparecha konatahi purava nahee aanee 1518 madhye kahijan yala dharmik sangitasathi navhe tarr darbari sangitasathiche eka sadhan mhanoon manat hote asey nondavale gele aahe.
ido kalat japanchya bhovtalchya pravasavar mothya pramanat nirbandh hote, parantu bahudha rajkiy karananmule tokugawa shogunetpasun durmil suut midvanyat tyanna yash aale. 17vya shatkachya purvardhat nipun samurai () yancha samavesh asalele anek uthav jhaale hote aanee tyanchya swatachya niyamannusar samurai vanshache asane aavashyak hote heey manya karoon, adhikanyanna asha goshtinvar niyantran thevanyachi aasha hotee. yaa kalat mofat praveshpatra dene hii pravas nirbandhanpasun atyant asamanya aanee atishay vishesh suut hotee aanee kahee sanshodhakancha assa yuktivad aahe qee yaa visheshadhikaranchya badalyat tyanna prantanmadhil paristhitibaddal kendra sarkarla parat ahwal dyava lagla. 
17vya shatkachya suruvatila jevha tokugawa shogunet eksandh japanvar sattevar aale, tevha tokugawa shogunetvar prathamach teeka jhaali. kaaran anek naveen samurai purvi sengoku kalat (16 weey shatak) vanchit kele gele hote, tyamule adchanichi shakyata spasht hotee. kaaran anek bhikshu majee samurai hote aanee jevha tyanchya malakancha parabhav jhaala hota-bahudha shogunet aanee tyachya mitrankadun-(aata purvipeksha jaast sankhyene) naveen shogunetsathi avishvasaniy aanee asthir karnare mhanoon pahile jaat hote.
vyutpatti.
 shunyatecha pujari' kinwa 'shunyatecha sadhu'; pahilya done varnancha arth 'shoonyata, riktata', 'shoonyata, shoonyata', 'shoonyata, khote' aanee 'shoonyata, shoonyata' assa hoto. shevatchya varnala, "pujari, sadhu" assa arth hoto.
aadhi 'strau-matt bhikshu' yaa arthane olakhalya jaananya pujanyancha ullekh keela jaat asey; nantar, ekach uchcharasathi vegvegalya varnancha vapar keela jaat asey, parinami 'shoonyacha pujari' kinwa 'riktatecha bhikshu' assa arth hoto. nantarchya 'shunyatechya pujanya' chey sarvat june, purvavarti, garib bhikari bhikshu hote jyanna samajat konatahi samajik darja navhata. dusarikade, nantarche samurai kutumbatil asavet, jaree 18 vya shatkachya suruvatila shaharvasiyanna shikavanyachi pratha khoop lokpriy jhaali hotee.
basari.
basari heey dhyandharana karanyachi ichchit sthitee sadhya karnyasathi vaparale jaanare sadhan hote. yaa vadyala tyache naav tyachya aakaravarun midale aahe. mojamapache eka june ekak jawal aahe. mhanje aath, jeey yaa prakaranat aaa chya aath-dashmansh mojamapache pratinidhitva karate. kharey bambupasoon tayar kele jaatat aanee teey khoop mahag asoo shakatat.
veshbhusha aanee poshakh.
 tyanni eka prakarchi vinaleli pendha topi kinwa, ulatalelya topalipramane tyanche doke purnapane jhakaleli topi ghatali hotee. ashee topi ghalalyane paridhankartyacha ahankar door hoto, tasech tyanchi olakh lapavali jaate, ashee kalpana hotee. pudhe, sarkarne konatahi adthala naan aanata muktapane deshacha pravas karnyacha durmil visheshadhikar deela; asey karnyache eka kaaran kadachit shogunetchya vatine prantanmadhil paristhitibaddal pratyaksh mahitee midvane, asha mahiticha sangrah karane heey asoo shakate jeey prantanchya gupt swarupamule shakya jhaale.
 kimono-visheshtah paach-crested, aupcharik shailicha-aanee tasech khandyavar paridhan kelela eka-sarkha poshakh paridhan keela. tyanchya prathamik basarisobat duyyam basari ghalayachi, bahudha samuraichya jaagi; tyanche prathamik, samanyatah 1.8 aakarache vadya (), jeey aaj dii kinwa dii sapat manale jaeel tyat vajavale jayache.
 tyanchya pattyatoon-aushadh, tambakhu aanee itar vastunsathi eka container-tyanchya taabi moje aanee padatrananchya varr pindaliche aavaran aanee pattyane jhakalela shirastran. tyanni haat aanee hatache aachchadan, eka hatachi patti aanee dandharm gola karnyasathi aanee kagadpatre thevanyasathi vaparali jaanari eka petty paridhan kelee.
aitihasik shevat.
samratanchya nishthavan sainyachya tabyat tokugawa shogunet aalyanantar, 1871 madhye mandire aanee tyanche bhikshu radd karnyat aale. tathapi, tokugawa shogunetchi pratha tikoon rahili.