
julius frobel

carl ferdinand julius frobel (16 julai 1805-7 november 1893) heey german bhuvaidnyanik aanee khanijashastradnya, patrakar aanee lokshahi krantikari hote, jeey aadhich 'varmarz' yugat hote. teey tyanchya aayushyatil vegvegalya velee germany, switzerland, america aanee dakshin americet sakriy hote.
charitra.
tyacha janm thuringian gaav grishemmadhye (aaj ilmatal nagarpalika) jhaala, joou padri johann michael christophe frobelcha mulga hota (maam. 1813) aanee tyachi patni christian sopee. balwadi vyavastheche sansthapak, tyanche kaka friedrich frobel yanchya shaikshanik sansthet tyanni shikshan ghetale aanee jeena, munich aanee berlin vidyapithanmadhye naisargik vidnyanache shikshan suru thewale. alekzandar wonn humboltchya ejansidware, frobelane 1833 madhye jyoorikhmadhye shikshakache padd sweekarle aanee too switzerlandcha naisargik nagrik banala. 1836 pasoon tyanni zurich vidyapithat khanijashastra shikavale. 1838 madhye tyane tyachi pahili patni cleophia, nee zeller hichyashi lagn kele.
1839 madhye pratikriyavadi zuriputshachya nantar, too kattarpanthi pakshat sameel jhaala aanee tyanchyasathi 'dair schweizerieshe ripablikanar' (swis prajasattak) chey sampadan kele. 1840/1841 madhye, tyanni zurich yethe eka prakashan sanstha ('literaturies comptire') sthapan kelee. tyanni anek vaidnyanik kaame aanee anek rajkiy patrake prakashit kelee, jyapaiki anek german mahasanghachya rajyanmadhye dadapali gelee, tyapaiki bruno baur, friedrich engels, ludwig fuerback, arnold ruge, friedrich wilheim schulz aanee david stross yanche lekhan, tasech george harveg, hoffman wonn fallerslaben aanee gottfried keller yanchya kavita.
1846 madhye, frobel dresden, saxony yethe sthayik jhaala. 1848 chya krantinantar teey lokshahivadi nete banale aanee frankfurt sansadeche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele. tyanantar, too kattarpanthi robbert blamsobat austriyachi rajdhani viennala gela, jithe doghehi raktaranjit octoberchya uthavat sameel jhaale. 9 november roji golya ghatalelya blumla doshi tharvana court-marshalne frobelala atak kelee aanee tyala fashichi shiksha sunavali. tyachya fashichi tarikh nishchit honyapurvi windisk-gratzcha feeled marshal prince alfried yane frobelala kshama kelee.
1849 madhye frankfurt sansad visarjit jhalyanantar teey americet sthalantarit jhaale, jithe teey german bhashetil vartmanpatrache sampadak jhaale, newyork shaharat vyakhyane dilee aanee kahee kaal zitz, cap aanee frobel yaa vidhee sanstheche sadasya hote. texaschya cysterdale yethe teey kahee kaal german mukt vicharvantanmadhye rahat hote. 1850 madhye teey newyork tribuneche pratinidhi mhanoon nikaragwa, santa phay aanee chihuahua yethe gele. 1855 madhye teey sann franciscochya eka vartmanpatrache sampadak hote. tyachya pahilya patnichya mrutyunantar, tyane dusare mhanje majee greek pantpradhan count joseph ludwig wonn armonsperg yanchi mulgi carolina (1821-1888) hichyashi vivah keela.
samanya mafinantar, 1857 madhye frobel germanyla paratala. tyala frankfurtmadhun hakalanyache prayatna kele gele, parantu united statescha nagrik mhanoon tyachya naisargikatechya aadharavar tyache sanrakshn karnyat aale. 1863 madhye teey punha viennala gele aanee german prashnachya "grater german" samadhanala pathimba denare sangharajyavadi nete banale. 1862 teey 1873 paryant tyanni vienna aanee myoonichmadhil vruttapatranche sampadan kele. germanychya ekikarananantar, 1873 madhye smarna yethe german samrajyacha vanijyadut mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee aanee 1876 madhye tyanchi algiersmadhye badali karnyat aalee. 1888 madhye frobel nivrutt jhaale; vayachya 88 vya varshi jyoorikhmadhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.