
rakhadi baaj

rakhadi baaj (falco hypoleucos) haah austreliyatil moolcha madhyam aakaracha baaj aahe, joou bahudha durmil aahe. tyachya sampoorn shreneet heey asamanya aahe aanee sadhya asurakshit mhanoon vargikrut kele aahe.
vargikaran.
yaa prajatiche varnan johnn goaled yanni prakashit kele hote, jeey paschim austreliyatil york yetheel pashupalak locker berges yanchyakadun midalelya namunyavar aadharit hote, jyanni teey collector johnn gilbert yanna pradan kele hote. birds auph austreliya' chya pachvya khandat (1841) goldche varnan jaaree karnyat aale hote aanee tichya lavkar mrutyuchya kahee kaal aadhi elizabeth goldney tayar kelela eka shilalekhan sadar karnyat aale hote. gilbertchya september 1839 chya ahavalat namood kelela bargmadhun midavalela namuna, nantar 1842 madhye gilbertney aanakhi eka namuna shhoot keela tevha too eka aparipakv pakshi asalyache ughad jhaale. muur nadichya uttares 60 kilometervar sapadalela haah pakshi, pahilya gilbertney puravalelya peksha motha aanee fikat hota aanee jaree tyala vatale qee too eka juna pakshi asoo shakato, taree tyane aasha kelee qee too eka sambhavya naveen prajati mhanoon nondavala. sanshodhak charles sturt yane dekhil done namune gola kele aanee teey englandmadhil goldkade pathvanyat aale. goldney eka sanlagn varnan lihile aanee heinry constantine richterla naveen plate tayar karnyasathi niyukt kele, heey tyach kamachya 1848 khandat jaaree karnyat aale.
hypoleucos' heey vishisht visheshan pracheen greek bhashetil 'khalee' aanee 'pandhara' mhanje 'pandhara' yaa shabdanpasun aale aahe.
varnan.
yaa prajatiche varche bhag pramukhyane rakhadi aanee khalche bhag pandhare asatat, uddan pankhanchya tokanvar gadad aanee pivalya rangache truna asatat. tarun pakshi gadad asatat. praudhanchya sharirachi lambi 30-45 centimeter aanee pankhanchi lambi 85-95 centimeter aanee vajan 350-600 gramm asate. mahila mothya asatat. rakhadi bajachya aavajachya aavajat, peregreen bajasarkhe, pann mand aanee khol, karkash aavaj, pakad aanee oradanyache aavaj asatat. collmadhye mothyane, mand 'keek-keek-keek' kinwa 'kaak-eka-eka-eka' yancha samavesh hoto.
goldchya namunyanche donhi sangrahak yaa bajachya swarupachi prashansa kartana prabhavi hote, stertchya maidani nondit mhatale aahe qee tyat "najuk saundarya" hote aanee jevha gilbertney august 1842 madhye tyacha dusra namuna midavala tevha tyane lihile,
vitaran aanee adhivas.
rakhadi baaj haah eka austreliyan sthanik baaj aahe, joou samanyatah antardeshiy shushk bhagapurata maryadit asato. teey "triodia" gavatal pradesh, "babool" zudup aanee halakya lakadanni aachchhadalelya shushk jangalanmadhye rahate. cape york vagalata austreliyachya bahutansh mukhya bhubhagavar too disala aahe. nalarbarchya maidanavar aanee gret victoria, gibson aanee mothya valukamay valvantat phaar qamee lock disale aahet. karadya bajache bahutansh darshan shushk kshetramadhye jhaale aahe, varshik paus 500 mimipeksha qamee aahe. jevha teey adhunmadhun yaa bhaganchya baher disatat, tevha teey samaan koradya, qamee unchivar, khulya jangalanmadhye kinwa gavatal pradeshat aadhaltat. haah pakshi keval dushkalachya kalat queensland kinanyavar vegvegalya paristhitit disala aahe. rakhadi baaj bahutekda praudh jodichya kautumbik prakarchya gatanmadhye aanee sahasa eka (parantu charparyant) pahilya varshachya pakshyanmadhye disato.
nyu south velsachya aateel bhagat gola kelelya goldchya namunyanchya sanchatil tyachya 1845 chya yogdanachya stertchya nondinmadhye, tyanni tippani kelee qee yaa pradeshatil satra mahinyanchya shodhat disanari hii jodee ekmev vyakti hotee. rakhadi baaj haah jagatil durmil bajanpaiki eka aahe aanee bahudha austreliyan bajanpaiki durmil aahe aanee aitihasikdrushtya asamanya dekhil asoo shakato.
paryavaran.
aahar.
jevha pahile aanee nirikshan kele jaate, tevha bahutek rakhadi baaj shikar kartana disale aahet. tyanna jaminivar, khulya thikani aanee antardeshiy chhidrambhovati khanyachi savay aahe jyamule tyanna khatana tyanche nirikshan karane agadi sope hote. 88 takke nirikshananvarun asey mhatale jaau shakate qee tyancha mukhya shikar itar pakshi aahet, tyanantar lahan sastan prani (6 takke), sarpatanare prani (5 takke) aanee toldhad aanee keede (1 takke) sarkhe aprushthavanshi prani aahet. teey jeey pakshi khatat teey sahasa kalap tayar karatat aanee jaminivar khatat jeey popat aanee kabutarasarkhya shushk pradeshatil pakshyanche vaishishtya aahe. eka malli ringnek, eka badak, pivalya rangacha kateri, toldhad, saap, gharguti undeer, sassa manjar, kokarache mrutdeh aanee eka vatvaghalahi pathlag kartana disalele aahet.
gharate bandhane.
alikadech tyanchya vitaranachya adhik shushk bhaganmadhye prajnan hott asalyane rakhadi bajachi prajnan shreni qamee jhaali aahe. teey varshatoon ekada prajnan karatat parantu mubalak hangamat varshatoon donada gharate banavoo shakatat kinwa dushkalachya kalat gharate thevu shakat naheet. prajnan aanee gharate bandhane heey vitaran shreneet hote, jyamadhye gharate samanyatah shikar pakshyanchya dusarya prajatiche sodoon dilele kathiche gharate asatat. unch zadachya varchya bajula asalelya saral katyat gharate nivadali jaatat. heey koradya antardeshiy bhagat panyachya pravahajavalil pattyamadhye kinwa lakadachya pattyat sthit asoo shakatat. dakshinet julai teey aktoobar aanee uttarela april teey juuna yaa gharatyanchya hangamat gharate anek varshe vaparali jaau shakatat. rakhadi bajachi undy kalya bajachi ("falco sabnayagar") khoop sarkhi disatat parantu thodi lahan asatat. eka klachacha aakar samanyatah done kinwa teen asato aanee kadhikadhi chaar undy andakar aakarachi aanee sarasari 511x38 miimii asate.
sanwardhan.
yaa prajatinchi ghanata khoopach qamee aahe, keval 1,000 prajnan jodya aahet, parantu loksankhya sthir asoo shakate. shushk kshetrachya parvataranganmadhye satat uchch patalivaril charai aanee alpabhudharak shetisathi ardh-shushk kshetrachi safsafai heey adhivas nasht karnare aahe. sturt rashtriy udyanasah anek sanrakshit bhagat rakhadi baaj aadhalato.
rakhadi bajansathichya mitochondrial koee dna anukramanchya bhinnatechya vishleshanat qamee anuvanshik vividhata aadhalali, jee darshavate qee prajati ekach loksankhyechya rupat vyavasthapit kelya jaau shakatat. qamee anuvanshik vividhata asoonahi, yaa prajatimadhye alikadchya aanuvanshik adthalyacha konatahi purava navhata.
sanwardhan soochi.
aantarrashtriy.
yaa prajatila purvi dhokyachya jawal mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote; 2012 madhye tee asurakshit mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aalee hotee. sandarbh parishisht II varr soochibaddha.
austreliyan.
austreliyan paryavaran sanrakshn aanee jaivavividhata sanwardhan kayada 1999 madhye rakhadi baaj dhokyat asalelya bajoo mhanoon soochibaddha aahet.