
samoohik haqq vyavasthapan

samoohik haqq vyavasthapan mhanje haqq malakanchya vatine kaam karananya sansthandvare copyrite aanee sambandhit adhikarancha parwana dene. samoohik vyavasthapan sanstha (see. emm. oo. ess.), jyanna kadhikadhi sangrah sanstha mhanoonahi sambodhale jaate, tyaa samanyatah copyrite aanee sambandhit adhikar malakanchya gatanche pratinidhitva karatat, mhanje.lekhak (lekhak, sangitkar, chitrakar aanee chhayachitrakar), kalakar (sangitkar, abhineta aanee nartak), prakashak, phonogram nirmate, chitrapat nirmate aanee itar hakkadharak, kiman, hakkadharak tyanchya kamanchya vaparavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi, sambhavya vaparkartyanshi parvanyanchi vataghati karnyasathi, yogya vyavasthapan mahitee aanee mahitiche dastaivajikaran karnyasathi, copyrite kelelya kamanchya vaparasathi mobadala gola karnyasathi, hakkadharkanmadhye asha mobadalyache yogya vitaran sunishchit karnyasathi samoohik haqq vyavasthapan sansthanna adhikrut karatat. doubleu. emm. oo. ess. kayadeshir aadeshanvar dekhil kaam karatat. sarkari dekhrekh vegvegalya adhikarkshetranmadhye badalate.
itihas.
samoohik haqq vyavasthapan heey copyrite kayadyaitakech june aahe. 1777 madhye francemadhye, natyasrushtitil natyamay aanee sahityik kamanchya vaparasathi, see. emm. oo./sangrah sansthedvare samoohik haqq vyavasthapan pahilyanda jhaale, jeey piyare byumarchayachya prayatnanmule hote. sangitatil pahila doubleu. emm. oo. 1850 madhye francemadhye sthapan jhaala.
samoohik vyavasthapanakhalil hakkanche prakar.
see. emm. oo. ess. chya madhyamatoon samoohik haqq vyavasthapanamadhye, adhikardharkanni parwana dilela asso kinwa vaidhanik samoohik vyavasthapanachya adheen, copyrite kayadyantargat denyat aalelya vishesh adhikaranchi shreni samavisht asoo shakate, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
samoohik vyavasthapan sanstha.
copyrite aanee sambandhit adhikaranche samoohik vyavasthapan vividh prakarchya see. emm. oo. ess. dware kele jaate. see. emm. oo. ess. tyanchya sadasyanchya vatine karya karatat, jeey lekhak kinwa kalakar asoo shakatat aanee tyanchya sadasyanchya kinwa teey pratinidhitva karatat asha paradeshi hakkadharkanchya kamancha vapar karnyas adhikrut karananya vaparkartyanna copyrite parvane jaaree karatat. see. emm. oo., jyanche karar aahet, asha paradeshi see. emm. oo. chya sadasyanchya vatine, jyanche karar aahet, tyanchya vatine, see. emm. oo., royalty darr aanee itar parvanyachya atimbabat vataghati karatat, hakkadharkanchya vatine royaltyche paise gola karatat aanee yogya vyavasthapan deta aanee mahitiche dastaivajikaran karatat. tyanantar sthanik kinwa paradeshi see. emm. oo. dware tyanchya sadasyanna royalty vitarit kelya jaatat, jeey vaiyaktik hakkadharak mhanoon samanyatah parvanyachya vataghatimadhye thet sahbhagi nasatat.
see. emm. oo. samanyatah asha paristhitit astitvat asatat jithe copyrite aanee sambandhit adhikaranchya malakanna tyanche adhikar thet vyavasthapit karane ashakya kinwa avyavharya asel aanee jethe tyanchya fayadhyasathi teey malakiche kinwa pratinidhitva karatat tyaa adhikarancha parwana see. emm. oo. saha ektrit keela jaeel. see. emm. oo. chaa adhikar samanyatah tyachya kayadyadvare (jarr sadasyatva-aadharit asel tarr), aichchhik aadeshadvare, itar see. emm. oo. saha pratinidhitva kararadvare aanee/kinwa rashtriy kayadyadvare vyakt keela jaato. bahutansh prakarananmadhye, see. emm. oo. naa-napha tattvavar aayojit kele jaatat aanee tyanchya sadasyanchya malakiche kinwa niyantrit asatat.
see. emm. oo. ess. sathee eka pramukh chinta mhanje teey tyanchya sadasyambaddal, tyanchi kaame, itar sarjansheel yogdan aanee tyanchya vaparabaddal gola karatat tyaa mothya pramanat deta aanee mahitiche yogya vyavasthapan karane. tyamule rashtriy, pradeshik aanee aantarrashtriy staravar see. emm. oo. chya suralit karyasathi dastaivajikaran mahatvache aahe. see. emm. oo. neey hakkadharak aanee kamambaddal mahitee gola karane aavashyak aahe, jase qee olakhakarta, nave aanee topananav, shirshake, sambhag, up-prakashan aanee parwana karar, tasech vividh madhyamanmadhil vaparabaddal mahitee. hii mahitee see. emm. oo. laa royalty gola karanyachi aanee julanyachi aanee adhikardharkanna vitarit karanyachi parvanagi dete. anek see. emm. oo. see. emm. oo. ess. chya dainandin karye sulabh karnyachya uddeshane aanee itar deshantil see. emm. oo. ess. saha tyanche sahkarya sulabh karnyachya uddeshane heey upay vapartat.
samoohik vyavasthapanache vividh namune.
kamanche prakar aanee vyavasthapit karnyache adhikar aanee rashtriy kayadyanusar samoohik vyavasthapanache vividh namune upalabdh aahet. teen vishisht samoohik vyavasthapan yojana khalee darshavilya aahet, parantu itar models dekhil aahet aanee kahee prakarananmadhye rashtriy kayadeshir aanee parwana chaukativar avalambun yaa saha-astitvat aahet.
swayamsevi samoohik vyavasthapanakhali, see. emm. oo. heey tyanche pratinidhitva karananya adhikardharkanchya vatine parvane jaaree karate, jyanni see. emm. oo. laa tyanchya vatine karya karnyacha aadesh deela aahe. swayamsevi samoohik vyavasthapan pranali hii sanghatana swatantrya aanee karar swatantryachya tattvanvar aadharit aahe. 
anivarya samoohik parwana model antargat, adhikardharkanna vaiyaktik aadharavar parvanagi denyacha paryay nasato. yaa pranaliantargat serve dave see. emm. oo. dware kele jaane aavashyak aahe. anivarya samoohik parwana pranali samanyatah rashtriy kayade kinwa niyamandware sthapit kelee jaate. 
anivarya samoohik vyavasthapan heey sahasa copyritechya vishesh hakkanchi kinwa sambandhit hakkanchi maryada manale jaate, kaaran yaa pranaliantargat, hakkadharak tyanchya adhikarancha vapar kassa karava heey tharvu shakat naheet. tyamule, anivarya samoohik vyavasthapan keval aantarrashtriy copyrite-sambandhit kararanchya teen-charan-chachanidware parvanagi dilelya maryadeparyant lagoo kele jaau shakate. 
dusarikade, mobadalyachya hakkansathi, anivarya samoohik vyavasthapan hii sahasa maryada mhanoon navhe tarr asha hakkanchya karyaksham vyavasthapanachi eka saksham karnari manali jaate; kaaran mobadalyachya adhikaranche hakkadharak heey samavisht kelelya kayadyanna adhikrut karatat qee nahee heey tharvanyachya sthiteet nasatat aanee asha prakare, keval mobadala gola karane haah uddesh asato. yach karanamule anek deshanmadhye lekhak aanee kalakaranni nirmatyanna adhikar hastantarit karnyachya prakaranansah, parantu itakech maryadit nasalelya, kinwa khajgi nakkal shulkasah, anivarya samoohik vyavasthapan anekada mobadalyachya hakkanvar lagoo kele jaate.
vistarit samoohik parwana model antargat, vaparkarte aanee kamachya dilelya shrenitil see. emm. oo. yanchyatil karar kayadyanusar ekach shrenitil serve hakkadharkanna samavisht karnyasathi vistarit kele jaatil. yala vistar parinam mhanatat aanee tyat tyaa adhikardharkanchya kamanchahi samavesh aahe jyanni see. emm. oo. (see. emm. oo. chey sadasya nasalele) yanna anivarya kelele nahee, joparyant tyanni tyanchya kamanchya vaparavar bandee ghatali nahee. 
see. emm. oo. rashtriy kayadyantargat pradan kelyapramane, vegvegalya hakkansathi yaa vegvegalya modelschya konatyahi kinwa sanyojanakhali ekatra yeu shakate aanee karya karoo shakate.