
cockburn (aadnav)

cockburn (,) heey eka scottish aadnav aahe jeey scottish sakhal pradeshachya simavarti pradeshat ugam pavale aahe. americet ekach kutumbatil bahutek shakhanni 'coburn' heey sope aksharvinyas sweekarle aahe; itar shakhanni naav kinchit badaloon 'coburn' kele aahe. kutumbatil french shakha 'dii cockborne' heey akshar vaparte, jyamadhye madhyabhagi 'see. keey.' uchcharale jaate.
moolche kutumb.
cockburn aadnav 13 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant disu lagale hote, jevha cockburn (aadhunik shabdalekhan) navachya jilhyatil kinwa thikanchya vyaktinna olakhanyasathi tyacha vapar keela jaat asey. kombada' heey naav 'kombada' yaa shabdachya sanyogatoon aale aahe asey manale jaate, jeey 'kombada' yaa junya ingraji shabdapasoon aale aahe, jyacha arth 'morr-kombada', 'jangali pakshi' kinwa 'tekadi' assa hoto, 'jalane' haah shabd 'berna' yaa junya shabdapasoon aala aahe jyacha arth 'zara' kinwa 'pravah' assa hoto. yaa bhaugolik navasathi anek sambhavya umedvar aahet, jyat pudhil goshtincha samavesh aaheh madhyayugeen roxbergshiremadheel purvicha 'cocoburn' jilha; 'calksburn' navache eka thikan jyacha ullekh 1162 teey 1190 yaa kalat purv lothiyanmadhil hermanstonchi jameen denanya sanademadhye karnyat aala hota; lohyugat tatbandi asalelya barvikshayarmadhil sadhyachya dunschya uttares, cockburn low navachi tekadi; aanee scotlandchya purv kinanyavar, moolatah 'colbrandcha marg' mhanoon olakhale jaanare cockburnspath shahar. cockburn pharm, cockburn mill aanee aata uddhvast jhalelya pharm cockburn easts pandhya panyajaval cockburn laujaval anek cockburn placinem aahet. yach samanya bhagat eka kakburn tower astitvat asalyache sangitale jaate. tathapi, barvikshayarmadhil haah pradesh pratyakshat kautumbik navacha kharaa ugam aahe qee nahee heey aspasht aahe.
kadachit kakbarnacha pahila nond kelela ullekh, petro dii kokbarnane "haus auph soltrechya nondani" madhye eka sanad pahili jyat raja william "daad sinhachya" (1165-1214) karkirdit, roxbergshiremadheel kelsochya agadi poorves, lampitlaumadhye shetmalasathichya jaminichya bhetvastuche varnan kele hote. tathapi, yaa dastaivajachi tarikh alikadech sudharit karoon 1251-1274 karnyat aalee aahe. robbert dii cockburncha ullekh 1232 teey 1242 yaa kalatil eka sanademadhye 'sevak' (sevak kinwa sargent) mhanoon keela aahe, jyamadhye seent chappela jameen dilee jaate. moremadhye nadivaril pulachya shejari asalele nicolaus. night surr roberto dii cockburn (kadachit toch robbert) yacha ullekh eka sanademadhye aahe joou 4 november 1261 roji dunbarmadheel earl (1248-1270) patrick III chya karkirdit chitaransaidmadhye tayar karnyat aala hota. surr roberto dii cockburn yancha ullekh dusya eka sanadet (dinank 1269-1289) roxbergchya shahee burgcha hawaldar mhanoon keela aahe. 15 meey 1285 rojichya eka dastaivajat petro dii cockeburncha ullekh aahe, jyamadhye roxbergjavalil kelso abella jameen vikalyachi nond aahe. 13vya shatkachya madhyat, jamindar johannes dii kokbarnane (johnn dii cockburn) tyachya fife yetheel kolesi yetheel malmattejavalil jameen lindors abella dilee. 1296chya unhalyat, scottish kuleen aanee varishtha padrinsah, piers dii cockburn aanee thomas dii cockburn 'dell county dii roxberg' yanni englandcha raja edward pahila yachyashi nishtha darshavina ragman rolvar swakshari kelee. tathapi, asey disate qee kiman eka itar kombadichya jaminichya malkala yaa kalat lamb khambanchi napasanti jhaali. 20 march 1312 rojichya sanademadhye, raja edward dusra yane megetmadhil tyachi purvichi jameen (bahudha teech jameen, aata selkirkshiremadhye asalelya megget panyachya bajoone, jee nantar henderland mhanoon olakhali gelee) nigel dii cockburnla parat dilee. hii jameen dusya vyaktila aadhichya ingraj rajane dilee hotee kaaran nigelala bandkhor ghoshit karnyat aale hote. kadachit nigel dii cockburnne 1296 madhye ragman roll backver swakshari karane talhane nivadle hote. kadachit edward dusra tyachya scotlandvaril pudhil aakramanapurvi naveen scottish mitranna surakshit karnyacha prayatna karat hota kaaran tyach sanademadhye rajane itar akra majee scottish bandkhoranna jameen parat dilee hotee.
aitihasikdrushtya kautumbik navanchi anek paryayi jodani jhaali aahe. suruvatichya madhyayugeen jodyanmadhye 'cockburn', 'cockburn', 'cockburn' aanee itar badalancha samavesh hota. scotlandmadhye 17vya shatkachya uttaradhat kautumbik navache aksharankan 'cockburn' asey sthir jhaale hote aanee british rashtrakul deshanmadhye aaj heey sarvat samanyapane vaparale jaanare akshar aahe. americet 'cockburn' peksha 'coburn' heey sope shabdalekhan adhik vyapakpane vaparale jaate. englandmadhil comberlandmadhye, 'cockbain' kutumb scottish cockburn purvajankadun udayas aale. francemadhye 16vya shatkat bhadotri sainikanni auld aaghadichya atinnusar yaa kutumbachi eka shakha sthapan kelee. 1494 madhye, thomas cockborne haah francechya rajacha vaiyaktik angrakshak asalelya garde ecosicemadhye dhanurdhar mhanoon kaam karat hota. pudhchya shatkat aanakhi anek kakburn bhadotri sainikanni yaa abhijat tukadit francechya rajanchi seva kelee. francemadhil cockburnche vanshaj aaj 'dii cockburn' heey kautumbik naav vapartat. kutumbatil aanakhi eka shakhene 'cockborne' heey naav vaparale aanee tee shampenchya kulinancha bhag bunley. 17vya shatkachya suruvatila bhadotri nete samuel cockburn yanni sweedenchya rajasathi kaam kartana 'cobron' heey akshar vaparale. 17vya shatkachya uttaradhat, eka kombadichya vyapanyane kutumbatil eka german shakha sthapan kelee, jyane danzigchya hansiatic bandarat 'kabrun' heey aadnav sweekarle. yaa scottish-german kabruncha panjoba shrimant vyapari aanee prasiddha pustak sangrahak, qalaa sangrahak aanee paropkari jacob kabrun junier hota. (1759-1814).
17 vya shatkapasoon caribeanchya ingraji malmattanmadhye kakburn heey naav prasiddha hote. 18vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, bahama, barbado aanee jamaikamadhye kombadya jalat hotya. turk aanee kaikos betanchi rajdhani asalele cockburn shahar, bahamanmadhil meeth vyapanyanni 1681 madhye sthapan kele hote. dow. james cockburn (buub. langton, scotlandmadhye see. 1659-dii. 1718 madhye jamaikamadhye), dow. thomas cockburn (1700-ii. sha. 1769) aanee dow. james cockburn (see 1770-1798) heey jamaika yetheel ekach cockburn kutumbatil vaidyakeey doctoranchya teen pidhya hote. yaa rangetale pahile doctor surr archibald cockburn, langtonche dusare baronet yancha tisra mulga hota. napolean yuddhandarmyan caribeanmadhye french aanee spanish lokanviruddha edmiral surr george cockburn yanni yashasvi naudal mohimanche netrutva kele. surr francis cockburn heey british honduras (1830-37) aanee bahama (1837-4) yaa donhimadhye vasahatvadi prashasak hote. bahamasmadhil sann salvador betache prashasakeey kendra asalelya cockburn shaharala surr francis yanche naav denyat aale. kahee scottish kondyachya jaalyamule jhalelya purushanni yaa bhagat sthayik houn caribean mahilanshi vivah keela aanee tyanche vanshaj aaj trinidad aanee tobago aanee caribean aanee uttar americetil itaratra rahatat.
kombadichya jaminichya malakanchi vaadh aanee ghasaran.
13vya shatkatil likhit sanademadhye, roxbergshire aanee fificiermadhye anek kombadya jamindar mhanoon disatat. berkshiremadhil kombadichya jaalyachya kayadyachya aaspaschi jameen bahudha 13 vya shatkatil piers dii kokburnchya nivassthanache thikan hote; tathapi, jawalchya jaminivar kombadichya jaalyanni dunbersarkhya adhik shaktishali jameen-malkichya kutumbache jagirdar mhanoon kabja keela asava. cockburn tower, eka lahan tatbandi asalele ghar (aata eka bhagnavshesh) jyane dakshinekadil utaravaril cockburn kayadyavaril pandhya panyakade pahana jagevar kabja keela hota, teey sumare 1527 teey 1696 paryant tyaa sarkhya kombadyanchya kondyanchya jaageche sthan hote. aajubajuchi jameen sumare 1527 madhye william cockburnne croffordcha chautha earl alekzandar lindsekadoon kharedi kelee hotee. surr james cockburn yanche karj fednyasathi 1696 madhye manora aanee aaspaschya jaminicha lilav karnyat aala.
1330 madhye, surr alekzandar dii cockburn shrimant anglo-norman uttaradhikari mariota dii ventiponte (jyala maria dii vipont asehi mhanatat) hichyashi jhalelya tyachya lagnanantar langton (barvikshayarmadhye), carriden (paschim lothiyanmadhye) aanee bolton (purv lothiyanmadhye) chey barren banale. langton istet heey dunschya nairutyela, cockburn towerchya sumare 6 kiimii antaravar hote. surr alekzandarchya dusya vivahane varas maria dii monfodeshi (peableshiremadhye) scurlingchi sampatti jodali. mothya pramanat vadhalelya kombadichya jamini surr alekzandarchya teen mulanmadhye vibhagalya gelya; tathapi, langton aanee carridonchi baroney sarvat motha mulga alekzandarkade rahili. pudhil 400 varshe, langtonche kombadya heey barvikshayarmadhil pramukh jamindar hote. kutumbatil itar shakhanni purv lothiyanmadhil ormiston aanee clerkington (haddingtonchya agadi nairutyela) yetheel malmatta hastagat kelya. henderlandchya kombadyanchya jaalyane mug dakshin pibalshayarmadhye megetmadhye jameen ghetali, tarr firanyachya kondyanchya jaalyanni pibalshayarchya paschim bhagat jameen ghetali.
16vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat, henderlandcha william cockburn haah eka kukhyat seema nadipatra hota. tyachya suprasiddha choree aanee simechya agadi dakshinekadil tyachya ingraji samkakshanshi asalelya tyachya kathit jawalchya sambandhanmule tyala tarun raja james pachvyache lakshya banavale gele, jyala tyachya rajyachya adhik bekaydeshir bhaganvar spashtapane aapala adhikar sthapit karayacha hota. 1530 madhye william cockburnla atak karnyat aalee, edinbergla nenyat aale, khatala chalavanyat aala, deshdrohacha doshi tharvanyat aala aanee tyacha shirachhed karnyat aala. tyachya jamini aanee malmatta mukutakade japt karnyat aalya. tyacha mulga, joou eka william dekhil hota, 1542 madhye rajpratinidhi james, arenjacha dusra earl yanna kelelya apilanantar tyachya kutumbachi malmatta parat midvanyat yashasvi jhaala. tathapi, tyacha panjoba samuel cockburn yala 1634 madhye henderlandchi malmatta vikane aavashyak vatale.
18vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, aarthik adchanincha parinam mhanoon, cockburn kutumbatil langton aanee ormiston shakhanni tyanchi bahutansh jameen gamavali. surr archibald cockburn, langtonche chauthe baronet, tyanchya langton estatevaril mahatvakankshi krishi sudharananna aarthik madat karnyasathi, pramukhyane kutumbatil cockburn shakhechya cockburnmadhun vadhatya rakmeche karj ghetale. langtonchya teen yashasvi baronetdware yaa aarthik adachani sodavalya gelya naheet. 1745 madhye fontanoi yetheel 7vya baronet surr alekzandar cockburn yanchya mrutyuchya velee langton shakhechi aarthik paristhiti gambhir jhaali hotee. 1747 madhye, tyacha varas, surr james cockburn, 8vaa baronet, surr james cockburn, tyaa sarkhya itaranchya tisya baronet cockburn, thomas heey aanee itarancha samavesh asalelya tyachya karjdaranchya davyanna rokhu shakala nahee. karjdaranchya bajoone scotlandmadhil lords auph sessionchya nirnayala londonmadhil haus auph lordsmadhye apeal karnyat aale hote, parantu purvicha nirnay kayam thevanyat aala. parinami diwalkhorimule langtonchya malmattecha lilav jhaala, jee 1757 madhye david gevinane vikat ghetali hotee. tyanchi jameen gamavali gelee asali taree, cockburn kutumbachi langton shakha 19 vya shatkaparyant gret brittenmadhye prasiddha rahili, parantu aata lashkari aanee nyayik kshetrat aahe. 1880 madhye langton baronetsicha cockburn supt jhaala jevha 12 vaa baronet, surr alekzandar cockburn, vaidh samasyeshivay maran pavala.
cockburn kutumbachi ormiston shakha 1370 madhye surr alekzandar dii cockburncha dusra mulga johnn cockburn aanee purv lothiyanmadhil ormistonchya malmattechi malki asalelya johneta dii lindese yaa varsahsashi jhalelya vivahatoon udbhavali. ormistonche johnn cockburn aanee tyacha bhau niniyan cockburn heey scottish sudharaneche protestant samarthak hote aanee 1548 madhye ruff wooingchya yuddhadarmyan ingraji karanala pathimba denyasathi aale. ormistonche johnn cockburn heey scottish krishi paddhatichya aadhunikikaranasathi aanakhi eka utsahi samarthak hote. tyachya yojananche aarthik parinam heey kombadyanchya ormiston shakhesathi jevadhe vinashkari hote, tevadhech langton shakhesathihi hote. ormiston yetheel aadarsh samudayamadhye tyanni tyanchya sudharananche fayade darshavinyacha prayatna keela. tyachya mahattvakankshi yojananna aarthik adachani aalya aanee 1747 madhye tyala ormistonchi malmatta hoppetoncha dusra earl johnn hope yala vikane aavashyak hote.
ullekhaneey kondyache jaljal.
 
cockburn aadnav asalelya ullekhaneey lokanmadhye heey samavisht aaheh
cockburn baronetcy.
nova skotiyachya baronetjesmadhye done cockburn baronetis aahet.