
portugij sainya

portugij sainya () haah portugalchya sashastr dalancha bhoo ghatak aahe aanee tyachi sarvat mothee shakha dekhil aahe. sashastr dalanchya itar shakhanchya sahkaryane portugalchya sanrakshanachi jababdari tyachyavar aahe. 12 vya shatkat tyachi utpatti jhalyamule, tee jagatil sarvat junya sakriy sainyanpaiki eka manali jaau shakate.
portugij sainyache netrutva lashkarpramukh (seme), operational babinsathi sashastr dalanchya general staffchya pramukhanchya adhinastha aanee itar serve babinsathi rashtriy sanrakshn mantralayachya thet adhinsthadvare kele jaate. semee haah lashkaratil general (chaar tarankit darjacha) darja asalela ekmev adhikari aahe.
sadhya, portugij sainya heey purnapane vyavsayik dall aahe, jeey vyavsayik karmchari (adhikari aanee aine. see. oo.) aanee svayamsevak karmchari (adhikari, aine. see. oo. aanee bharati kelele padd) yancha samavesh aahe. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, lashkari karmchanyancha motha bhag saktichya sainikanni tayar keela hota, jyat tyanchya prashikshanasathi jababdar asalele vyavsayik adhikari aanee aine. see. oo. hote. matra, 1990chya dashakachya madhyapasoon, 2004madhye aupcharikaritya radd hoiparyant, saktichi bharati haloohaloo qamee karnyat aalee.
2014 paryant, portugij sainyane 5,667 vyavsayik karmchari aanee 10,444 svayamsevakanna niyukt kele, jeey ekoon 16,111 lashkari karmchanyanche pratinidhitva karatat. ekoon lashkari karmchanyanpaiki 2,669 adhikari, 3,917 aine. see. oo. aanee 9,595 itar padanvar hote. pudhe, lashkarat 1,897 nagri karmchanyanchahi samavesh hota.
sadhyachi upayojan.
rashtriy tainat sainya.
rashtriy tainat sainya (forces nacionice destacadas kinwa eff. aine. dii.) heey portugij sashastr dalandware paradeshi mohimanmadhye, mukhytah nato, sanyukt rashtra kinwa european unionchya kakshet tainat kelele unit kinwa sangh aahet. sadhya, portugij sainya khaleel aantarrashtriy mohimanmadhye tainat kelele sainya kinwa ghatak rakhateh
tantrik-lashkari sahkarya.
tantrik-lashkari sahkarya ('koperakao technico-miiliitary' kinwa see. tii. emm.) hii portugij bhashetil deshanchya samudayatil anek sadasyanmadhye portugaldware tyanchya rashtriy sashastr dalanna prashikshan denyasathi aanee samarthan denyasathi kayamswarupi rakhali jaanari lashkari mohima aahet. sadhya, portugij sainya khaleel see. tii. emm. mohimanmadhye tainat ghatak rakhateh
itihas.
portugij sainyacha eka pradirgh itihas aahe, joou portugalchya suruvatipasun thet itihasashi jodalela aahe.
madhyayug.
portugij sainyache mool portugalchya kauntichya lashkari dalanmadhye aahe, jyane tyacha shasak afonso henriques yala leone samrajyapasun swatantrya midvanyachi aanee 12 vya shatkat tyacha pradesh vadhavanyachi parvanagi dilee. 24 juuna 1128 roji saao mamedechya ladhait portugij sainyacha vijay hii swatantra portugalchya payabharanichi mahattvapoorn ghatana manali jaate, jyamule afonso heinricksney swatahla rajkumar mhanoon shaili dilee.
portugij sainyanehi 'punarrachane' madhye bhag ghetala, moorsney vyapalelya pradeshanvar punha vijay midvinyasathi aanee portugalchya pradeshacha vistar karnyasathi uttarottar dakshinekade vatchal kelee. 25 julai 1139 roji, portugij sainyane, afonso henriquesla portugijancha raja mhanoon ghoshit kelyanantar, aurikchya ladhait paach murish rajanvar netradipak vijay midavala.
5 aktoobar 1143 roji jhalelya zamorachya tahanusar portugalla adhikrutpane swatantra rajya mhanoon manyata denyat aalee.
1147 madhye, lisban shaharavar moorscha vijay jhalyane, 'punarrachane' madheel eka mahattvache paul uchalale gele. 1249 madhye algarvechya sampoorn punarpraptisaha, 'reconquista' chaa portugij bhag akheris sampushtat aala.
tyaa kalatil portugij jameeni sainya suruvatila jamindaranni (sardar aanee churchche swami) puravalelya lashkari tukadyandvare tayar kele gele hote, jyanna "mesnadas" mhanatat. nantar, yamadhye lashkari aadeshanche shoor (suruvatila nites templar aanee nantar ispitalache shoor, talwar aanee evheejche sant james) aanee simavarti shaharanche shoor jodale gele. yaa tukadyanna ektritpane 'hoost' mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey, jeey rajachya sarvoch aadeshakhali hote, parantu jeey anekada 'alfares-morr' (uchch manak-vahak) madhye aapali kamaan sopavat asat. yaa dalanmadhye kahee sardaranchya aniyamit swaranchya ('latron') tukadyancha dekhil samavesh hota, jyanni aashcharyane muur killyanvar hallah keela, sahasa ratricha kinwa kharab havamanacha fayda ghetala. kadhikadhi, lisbanchya vedhyasarkhya kahee lashkari mohimansathi, portugij sainyala uttar europemadhil dharmayuddhaviranni balkat kele, jeey portugij kinaanyaanmadhun pavitra bhoomikade jaat asatana jaat hote. jinkalelya pradeshanche moorsna punarvasan aanee naveen shahare aanee nagarpalikanchya sthapanemule, ghodyanchya ('cavaliros vilos') aanee padatik sainyachya nagarpalika tukadyanche yogdan vadhale. bachavatmak seva ("epelido"), aakramak seva ("fosado") aanee vishesh curr ("fosadeira") deuun sadhyachya lashkari sevechya jaagi yenyachi shakyata sthapan karoon nagarpalika lashkari seveche niyaman kele gele.
14 vya shatkat, portugij sainyane castillion aakramankartyanna parabhoot kele, 1385 madhye aljubarotachya ladhait nishchit vijay midavala. swatantryachi hummy midalyanantar, portugalne 1415 madhye uttar aafriketil seuta vijayapasoon suruvat karoon jagbharat tyacha paradeshatil vistar suru keela.
portugij sainyachi sanghatana madhyayugat vikasit jhaali, jyamule adhik guntaguntichi rachana jhaali aanee parinami naveen kamand karyalaye tayar jhaali. asha prakare, 1383 madhye, portugalchya havaldarache karyalay tayar karnyat aale, jyane lashkarache pramukh mhanoon 'alfares-morr' chee jaaga ghetali. constable portugalcha marshal madat karat asey.
itar portugij mahattvachi lashkari karyalaye jee astitvat hotee tee hotee 'frontero-morr' (prantat karyarat asalelya sainyache natya commander), 'kaudel-morr' (ghodadalache adhikshak) aanee 'anadel-morr' (nembajanche adhikshak). anadel-morr", swatahun, rajachya crossboman, ghodyachya crossboman aanee palikechya crossbomanchya senapatinvar ("anades") dekhrekh thevat asey.
paradeshatil vistar.
15 vya shatkat portugalchya sagari vistarachya prarambhasah, deshachya bhudalanni africa, ashiya aanee americetil naveen pradesh jinkanyachya uddeshane paradeshi mohimanvar laksh kendrit kele, jyamule portugij samrajya tayar hoil. yaa anek mohimanmadhye morokkochya niyantranasathichi yuddhe, bharat aanee bharatiy mahasagarachya niyantranasathi ottoman samrajyashi jhaleli yuddhe, pertian aakhatachya niyantranasathi pertian samrajyashi jhalele yuddh aanee ethiopian samrajyachya samarthanarth jhalelya ataar-adal yuddhat sahbhag yancha samavesh hota. pramukhyane jaminivar ladhalya gelelya morokkochya mohimanmadhye jaminivaril sainyachi bhoomika adhik mahattvachi hotee. itar paradeshi mohimancha motha bhag samudrat jhaala aanee portugij naudalachya netrutvakhalihi jhaala, parantu naudalachya ladhayanmadhye boarding force mhanoon aanee ubhaychar mohimanmadhye landing force mhanoon dekhil jameeni sainyachi mahattvachi bhoomika hotee. europemadhye portugij jameeni sainya castillion uttaradhikarachya yuddhat guntale hote.
tofkhanyache mahatva pratibimbit karat, 1449 madhye, tofkhanyachi kharedi aanee sanvardhanachi jababdari raja afonso pachva yane "vedor-morr daa artilharia" (tofkhanyache adhikshak) yanchi bhoomika sthapit kelee.
mageel anek ayashasvi prayatnannantar, raja sebastianne 1570 madhye 'ordenancas' chya nirmitisah sthayi sainyacha paya ghatala. 'ordenancas' hii eka nagri-prakarchi pradeshik sanstha hotee jyacha uddesh portugij loksankhyesathi lashkari chaukat pradan karane aanee lashkari prashikshan aanee ektrikaranachi rashtravyapi pramanit pranali tayar karane haah hota. 250 sadasyanchya companyanmadhye heey aayojit kele gele hote, pratyekache netrutva eka capton karat asey, jyala 'alfares' (dhwaj) aanee eka sargent madat karat asey. shahar, shahar kinwa nagarpalika yanchya anek "ordenanca" companyanche gut kaptananmadhye karnyat aale hote, pratyekache netrutva capton-mejar karat asat, jyanna sargent-mejarchi madat midayachi. ordenances" pranali portugalchya aksharshah serve upalabdh manushyabalala samavisht karel aanee 19 vya shatkaparyant portugij lashkari sanghatanechya payacha bhag banel. 1578chya morokkan mohimeshi ladhananya mohimetil sainyachya ubharanitil tyachya mahattvapoorn yogdanamule tyachi karyakshamta lavkarach siddha hoil.
sebastianchya karkirdit, portugij bhudalane dekhil mukhya payadal rachana mhanoon 'terco' (spanish 'tersio' chya namunyanusar) sweekarle. 1578 madhye, morokkan mohimesathi, chaar prantiy 'terco' 'ordenance' pranalidware ubharale gele, dusra tarun kuleen swayamsevakankadun ghenyat aala aanee aanakhi teen paradeshi bhadotri sainikanni banalele hote. yaa pratyek 'terco' madhye karnalchya netrutvakhali 12 kampanya aanee sumare 3000 purush (pickymen, arquebusiers aanee bandukdhari) hote. tyaa kalatil portugij ghodadalachya sandarbhat, tyat 'acorbetados' (judd bakhtarband ghodadal) aanee 'ginnets' (halake ghodadal) yancha samavesh hota.
tathapi, portugij sainyachi pragat sanghatana, tarun aanee apatya raja sebastianchya mrutyunantar alcassor kwibirchya ladhaitil vinashkari parabhav talhanyasathi pureshi navhati. tyachya mrutyunantar lavkarach 1580 madhye spainchya phillip dvitiyane portugij rajmukut tabyat ghetala, portugij uttaradhikarachya yuddhat portugijanchya antoniochya netrutvakhali portugij pratikarshaktichya parabhavanantar too ektrit jhaala. yaa ghatanancha ugam 60 varshanchya iberian unionpasoon jhaala, jyaa kalat portugalache hitsambandh spainchya adheen jhaale, jyamule tyachya aarthik, rajkiy aanee samajik samarthyat tivra ghat jhaali.
punarbandhaniche yuddh.
portugal spanish rajanchya adheen asalyane, 17vya shatkachya suruvatila portugij sainyakade durlaksh karnyacha kaal hota. portugij sainya spainsathi ladhanyasathi anek chitrapatgruhanmadhye tyachya mohimanmadhye jamvanyat aale. yaulat, portugij samrajyachya sanrakshanasathi spainkadoon jawaljawal konatahi lashkari pathimba midala nahee, jyavar spainchya shatrunche, visheshtah ingraj aanee dutch lokanche salag halle jhaale. parinami, portugalla anek lashkari adthalyancha samna karava lagla, africa, ashiya aanee americetil anek pradesh gamvave lagale.
1 december 1640 roji portugijanni bund kele aanee portugalcha raja johnn chautha mhanoon mukut ghatalelya duke auph braganzachya netrutvakhali tyanche sampoorn swatantrya punarsanchayit kele. tyanantar portugij punarsanchayit yuddh suru jhaale, portugij sainyane spanish sainyala lashkari mohimanchya maliket parabhoot kele, 1668 madhye antim vijay midvat nahee toparyant. tyach velee, portugijanni dachanna paradeshi mohimanchya maliket parabhoot kele, africa aanee dakshin americetil tyache bahutek pradesh parat midavale.
portugij swatantrya punarsanchayit honyachya kshani, deshache jameeni sainya sumare 2000 susajj purushanparyant qamee jhaale. ordenancas" kadey durlaksh kele gele hote aanee teey aksharshah gayab jhaale hote. tyanantar eka naveen lashkari sanghatana ubharavi lagali. toparyant, jaminivaril sainyala 'exercito' (sainya) mhanoon sambodhale jaau lagale. naveen lashkari sanghatanechya uchch kamand sanrachanet deshachi sarvoch lashkari sanstha mhanoon yuddh parishad ('concello dii gyure') hotee. rajane yaa parishadetil tyachya bahutansh lashkari bhoomika sopavalya, jyat lashkari sanghatana, adhikaanyaanche niyojan, lashkari mohimanche niyojan, kille bandhane aanee lashkari nyay yanchi jababdari samavisht hotee. rajyachya shastrastranchya capton-generalchi bhoomika lashkarache commander-inn-chief mhanoon kaam karnyasathi, tyach velee yuddh parishadeche adhyakshapad bhushavanyasathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee. capton-generalchya netrutvakhali, eka lashkari pradeshik sanghatana hotee jyat sahaa prantanpaiki pratyekasathi (entrey-doro aii minho, trass-osa-montes, beera, estremadura, elentejo aanee algarve) shastrastrancha governor asalela eka general officer aanee tyanchya antargat, 25 komarkaspaiki pratyekasathi eka lashkari governor hota.
portugij courtessne (sansad) 1642 madhye manjur kelelya yaa sainyachya pranalimadhye teen resha kinwa sainikanchya vargansah tyaa kalatil sarvat pragat sanghatananpaiki eka hotee. yadavi yuddh sampalyanantar 1837 madhye sainya visarjit hoiparyant yaa velee sthapan jhalelya sainyachi sanghatana jawaljawal aparivartit rahili.
pahili rang sashulk sainikanni (vyavsayik sainik) tayar kelee hotee, jyat payadalatil 'tercos' aanee ghodyachya swatantra companyancha (curassiers aanee carabiners) samavesh hota. pagardar payadal sainikanchi, anath aanee shetkari vagalata serve varganchya cadett mulanmadhye bharati kelee jaat asey, tarr ghodyachya sainikanchi bharati keval kulinanchya cadett mulanmadhye kelee jaat asey aanee teey sahasa sahaa varshe swechhene seva dett asat. serve adhikadhyanchi bharati kulinanmadhye kelee jaat asey. suruvatila, naudalachya aadhich astitvat asalelya 'terco' vyatirikt, 10 sashulk 'terco' vadhavanyat aale. yuddh sampalyanantar, 20 hii sankhya nishchit karoon, yuddhadarmyan, atirikt pagari "tercos" vadhavanyat aale. tercos" heey bahutek bigger-iberian european sainyachya regimentchya samatulya hote. pratyek 'terco' chey netrutva 'mestrey dii campo' (karnalchya samatulya) karat asey, jyala eka sargent-mejar aanee eka karmchari madat karat asey, jyat 10 kampanya aanee sumare 2000 purush (pickman, arquebusers aanee musketeers) hote. ghodyanchya anek companyanche gut tayar karoon ghodyanchya tukadya tayar karnyachya yojana astitvat asoonahi, tyanchi amalbajavani kadhich jhaali nahee aanee yaa kampanya yuddhachya kalavadhiparyant swatantra ekkech rahilya. tathapi, keval samarik hetunsathi, ghodyanchya companyanna adhunmadhun tatpuratya rachnet ('trocos') gatbaddh kele jaat asey, pratyekjan aayukt generalchya (ghodadalachya varishtha adhikadhyachya) netrutvakhali.
dusari ola, aavashyak asalyas pahilya olichya sainikansarkhich bhoomika swikaranyas saksham asalelya, lashkarachya rakheev tukadyanchi nirmiti karananya sahayyak sainyane tayar kelee hotee. sahayyak sainyachya sainikanchi anath, shetkari aanee vivahit purushanmadhye bharati kelee jaat asey, jyanna mohimet sahbhagi jhalyasach paise dile jaat asat. tyache adhikari pagarachya sainyakadun ghetale gele. suruvatila, sahayyak sainya swatantra companyanmadhye sanghatit kele gele hote, jyapaiki anekanche gut 'komark' chya 25 lashkari governoranpaiki pratyekachya netrutvakhali karnyat aale hote. 1661 madhye, 'komark' chya governorchi bhoomika visarjit karnyat aalee, sahayyak sainyachya companyanna 25 sahayyak 'terco' madhye gatbaddh karnyat aale.
shevati, tisari ola punarnirmit 'ordenance' neey tayar kelee gelee. lashkarachya pahilya aanee dusya gatat purush puravanyasathi bharati depo mhanoon kaam karananya deshatil serve patra purushancha samavesh karane haah yamagcha hetu hota. bharati depochya bhoomikevyatirikt, tyache unit kadhikadhi killyanchya chhavanit kinwa sthanik sanrakshn bhoomikanmadhye sakriyapane karyarat asoo shakatat. ordenancas" heey raja sebastianne sthapan kelelya sanstheche anusaran karat rahile, tyanche moolbhut ghatak 250 purushanchya kampanya hotya, jyaa karnadharanmadhye gatbaddh hotya. lisban shaharat, jyachya rahivashanna sahayyak sainyacha masuda bananyapasun suut denyat aalee hotee, 'ordenancas' chee eka vishesh sanstha hotee, jyat karnalchya netrutvakhali paach 'tercos' tayar hote.
punarsthapana yuddhamule paradeshi sainikancha sainyat samavesh karane dekhil bandhankarak jhaale. 1641 madhye, yamadhye aath french regiment (paach halakya ghodadal, eka carabiners, eka dragon aanee dusari payadal), done dutch ghodadal regiment, eka ayrish payadal regiment, eka scottish payadal regiment aanee eka italian payadal regiment yancha samavesh hota.
portugalchya paradeshi pradeshanmadhye, visheshtah brazilmadhye, lashkari dalanche aayojan karnyat aale hote, jithe sthanik rupantaransah jaree teen varganchya sainikansah european portugij lashkari sanghatanechi pratikruti tayar karnyat aalee hotee. brazilmadhye, gore, mool american aanee kaale lokanche 'tercos' vadhale. brazilchya vasahatvadi sainyane dutch aakramankartyanna keval brazilmadhunach parabhoot karoon haddapar kele nahee, tarr aafrikechya mohimecha motha bhag dekhil tayar keela jyane dachanna saao tooma betavarun aanee angolamadhun haddapar kele aanee tyaa pradeshanmadhye portugij sarvbhaumatva punarsanchayit kele.
pracheen shasson.
18vya shatkachya suruvatila, portugij sainyane mahaaghadi sainyachya bajoone spanish uttaradhikarachya yuddhat bhag ghetala. shatkachya madhyat, tyane saat varshanchya yuddhat bhag ghetala, european rangbhumivar (iberian dweepkalp) aanee dakshin american rangbhumivar spanish lokanshi ladhale. 
1707 madhye, portugij sainya spanish uttaradhikarachya yuddhat guntale asatana, raja johnn pachva yane lashkari sanghatanet sudharana karnyacha aadesh deela. yaa sudharanechya kakshet, pagari dalanmadhye sashulk 'terros' chey rupantar karnyat aale, tyanchya commanding adhikaanyaanche padd "mestress dii campo" varoon karnalmadhye badalanyat aale. bahutek europemadhye vaparlya jaananya manak padnamanche anusaran karoon, portugij tukadya aanee lashkari padanchi nave paradeshi sahyogi sainyashi julanyasathi padnamanmadhye badal pramukhyane karnyat aale. toparyant, pratyek payadal regimentla eka karmchari aanee 12 companyansah, eka tukadi mhanoon davpechane sanghatit karnyat aale hote, tyapaiki eka grenadierschi hotee. naveen lashkari sanghatnene ghodadal aanee dragoonchya regimentchya nirmitichi purvatayari kelee. nantar tofkhana regimenthi sthapan kelya jaatil. payadal, ghodadal aanee dragoonchya tukadyanche brigedmadhye gut karnyat aale hote, pratyek brigedchya netrutvakhali. tathapi, 1796 paryant, jevha heey sainyadal sainyachya tukadyanmadhye rupantarit hott, payadalachya namunyache anusaran karat hote, tevha sahayyak 'terros' tyach padnam aanee sanghatanesah rahile.
vilakshan yuddhachya vyaptimadhye, swis sainyachya done tukadyancha samavesh karoon (nantarchya tukadyanche ekach paradeshi regimentmadhye vilinikaran) aanee payadal aanee ghodadalanchya halakya sainyachya regimentchi ubharani karoon sainyacha aakar vadhala. william, count auph shomberg-lippe yanchi feeled marshal general ("marechal-general") chya naveen padavar tyaa mohimet sainyache netrutva karnyasathi aanee tyach velee tyachi punarrachana karnyasathi niyukti karnyat aalee. yuddh sampalyanantar punha sainya qamee jhaale. 1764 paryant, lashkarachya pahilya ranget 27 payadal regiment (tyapaiki teen kayamswarupi brazilmadhye tainat), ghodadalachya 10 regiment, dragoonchya done regiment, tofkhanachya chaar regiment, paradeshi payadalanchi eka regiment (royal fauren regiment) aanee halakya sainyachi eka regiment (royal volunteers regiment) yancha samavesh hota. yavyatirikt, naudalachya payadalachya done tukadya hotya. yapaiki pratyek regiment (paradeshi regiment vagalata) eka vishisht jilhyashi sambandhit hotee jithun tyanchya sainikanchi bharati kelee jaat hotee.
1790 madhye, ranee maria pratham hiney lashkarachya adhikadhyanchya uchch shikshan aanee prashikshanasathi lisbanmadhye 'real dii fortificao, artilharia aii dessenho' (kille, tofkhana aanee rekhatanichi shahee akadami) tayar karnyacha aadesh deela. abhiyantyanchya adhikanyanna prashikshan dene haah yaa akadamicha mukhya uddesh hota, parantu lashkarachya itar shakhanmadhil prashikshit adhikadhyannahi prashikshan dene haah tyacha mukhya uddesh hota. sadhyachya portugij lashkari akadamiche thet purvaj asalyane, 17vya shatkapasoon astitvat asalelya anek purvichya lashkari akadamichi jaaga tyane ghetali.
europemadhil sainyabarobarach portugalchya mukutavaril sainyat portugijanchya paradeshatil pradeshanmadhil lashkari dall aanee sanrakshn dalanchahi samavesh hota. yaa sainyane sthanik portugij viceroy aanee governoranchya adheen asalelya swatantra sanghatana sthapan kelya, jyanna lashkari senapati mhanoon capton-generalchi padvihi hotee. 18vya shatkachya uttaradhat, pahilya falitil sainyachi mothee tukadi brazilmadhye (12 payadal regiment, portugalmadhun tainat teen payadal regiment, teen tofkhana regiment, eka dragon regiment, eka ghodadal regiment, viceroy ghodadal rakshak aanee halakya sainyachi eka tukadi), bharatat (done payadal regiment, eka tofkhana regiment, eka ghodadal regiment aanee shipayanchi done tukadi) aanee angola (eka payadal regiment, eka tofkhana regiment aanee eka ghodadal regiment) hotee. 17vya shatkapasoon, sthanik lashkari dalanchya sadasyanchya prashikshanasathi paradeshatil anek bhaganmadhye anek lashkari akadami sthapan karnyat aalya hotya. 1792 madhye, brazilmadhil lashkarachya adhikadhyanchya prashikshanasathi, reo dii janeiro yethe-lisbanchya killyachya royal akadamichya achook namunyavar-'real ekedemiya dii artilharia, fortificao aii dessenho' (royal academy auph artillery, fortification andd droing) chee sthapana karnyat aalee, hii americetil sarvat junie abhiyantriki shaala manali jaate.
dweepkalpiy yuddh.
18vya shatkachya akheris portugal krantikari yuddhanmadhye sameel jhaala, jevha tyane pyrenichya yuddhat (rausilon moheem) krantikari frenchanviruddha spenla madat karnyasathi eka moheem sainya pathavale. tathapi, spenne franceshee swatantra shantata prasthapit kelee aanee portugalchya virodhat swatahla valavale. 1801 madhye, spanish sainyane francechya madatine portugalvar aakraman kele, portugij sainyane santryachya yuddhat aakramankartyancha samna keela. portugalne tyacha juna mitra asalelya brittoncha virodh karnyas aanee khandiy vyavastheche palan karnyas nakar dilyane, 1807 madhye french sainyane portugalvar aakraman kelyane dweepkalpiy yuddh suru jhaale. french aakramanamule portugij mukut brazilmadhye mokyachya margane hastantarit karnyas bhag padale gele aanee portugij sainya astavyast jhaale. frenchanchya tabyat asatana, sainya visarjit karnyat aale aanee tyache sarvat mahattvache unit nepoliyanchya aadeshanusar ubharalelya portugij sainyat ektrit karnyat aale, jeey germany, austriya aanee russiachya mohimanmadhye tyachyasathi ladhatil. british general arther veleslichya netrutvakhalil anglo-portugij sainyat punarrachana karoon ektrit kelelya portugij sainyane dweepkalpiy yuddhachya urvarit kalat changli kamgiri kelee. anglo-portugij sainyachi pahili mothee ladhai 1810 madheel busakochi ladhai hotee, jyachya yashamule ananubhavi portugij sainikanna tyanchya kshamatevar vishvas midala. 1814 madhye toluschya antim ladhaiparyant payadal aanee tofkhanyane changli kamgiri kelee, jevha nepoliyanchya padatyagachi batami aalee.
rausilan mohimechya anubhavane portugij sainyatil kahee truti adhorekhit kelya, jyat halakya payadal sainyachya kamataratechahi samavesh hota. yamule pratyek payadal regimentmadhye 'cacadores' (halakya payadal) companycha samavesh jhaala aanee 1796 madhye halakya sainyachya abhijat tukadichi ubharani jhaali. hii tukadi eka prayogik serve-shastranchi tukadi hotee, jyat payadal batalian (kadhikadhi 'cacadores' mhanoon sandarbhit), teen ghodadal squadron (kadhikadhi 'husar' mhanoon sandarbhit) aanee ghodyachya tofkhanyachi battery yancha samavesh hota.
portugij loksankhyechi sankhya aanee vitaran yabaddal 1801 chya jangananemadhye midalelya aakadevaricha fayda ghet, bharati, jamavat aanee prashikshan uddeshansathi, pramukhyane deshachya pradeshik lashkari vibhaganivar laksh kendrit karat, 1807 madhye portugij sainyachi mothee punarrachana jhaali. desh teen bhavya lashkari vibhaganmadhye (uttar, madhya aanee dakshin) vibhagala gela hota, tyaa badalyat 24 bharati jilhyanmadhye vibhagalya gelya, jyanna "ordenanca" brigade mhanatat. pratyek 'ordenanca' brigade samaan loksankhyecha samavesh karel aanee eka payadal aanee done lashkari tukadya ubharanyasathi jababdar asel, yasathi haah bhaumitik vibhag sthapan karnyat aala hota. pratyek bhavya vibhagat tyanantar aath payadal regiment (chaar brigedmadhye gatbaddh), chaar ghodadal regiment, eka tofkhana regiment, aath milicia regiment aanee chaar 'ordenanca' brigedcha samavesh hota. dakshin vibhagat pudhe halakya sainyachi fauj aanee dusya tofkhana regimentcha samavesh hota. vidyaman payadal, ghodadal aanee tofkhana regiment thevanyat aalya hotya, parantu tyanchya chhavanichya thikanannusar kinwa tyanchya commanding adhikadhyanchya navannusar niyukt karnyaivaji tyanchi sankhya vadhavanyat aalee. lisbanche rahivasi dekhil sainyasathi masuda tayar karnyas patra jhaale, shaharat done regiment tayar kelya jaat hotya (purv aanee paschim lisbanchya padd sainikanchya shahee svayamsevakanchya regiment). tyanantar lashkarat 24 payadal, 12 ghodadal, chaar tofkhana aanee 48 sainyadal, halakya sainyachi fauj, 24 'ordenanca' brigade, lashkari lashkari dall (lashkari karmchari, abhiyante, kille karmchari, killa nishchit suraksha dall, margdarshak aanee karagir) aanee lashkari nagri dall (koshagar, rugnalaye, rugnalay palakatva, vahtook aanee lashkari polis) yancha samavesh hota. tyanantar thodyach velat, lisbanmadhye eka sainya ghodadal regiment (ghodyanchya sainyachya shahee svayamsevakanchi regiment) ubharanyat aalee aanee tee sainyat jodanyat aalee.
portugij sarkar aanee taaj brazilmadhye hastantarit karnyacha arth assa hota qee kahee sarvat mahattvachya lashkari adhikadhyanchi dekhil badali karnyat aalee. urvarit bahutek adhik anubhavi adhikari aanee lashkarachya sarvottam tukadyanna french tabyat asalelya adhikaanyaanee portugij sainyadal tayar karnyache aadesh dile aanee nepoliyansathi ladhanyasathi tyanna francemadhye pathvanyat aale. yaa ghatananmule 1807chya punarrachanechi sampoorn amalbajavani sthagit jhaali aanee portugij sainya vyavharyaritya uddhvast jhaale. aakramankartyanna lashkari pratikar pramukhyane sainyadal aanee sthanik "ordenancas" chya pudhakarane door houu lagla, jyane french sainyachya backgardver chhapamar yuddh suru kele, tyanchya dalanvalanachya marganna todanyat aanee tyanchya anek tukadyanna vegale karnyat yash midavale. sthanik lashkari, prashasakeey aanee agadi dharmik adhikadhyanchya pudhakarane anek swayamsevi aanee aniyamit tukadya ubharalya gelya, jyat portalegarchya prashasakeey mandalane ubharaleli svayamsevak regiment, bejachya "sudharak" neey ubharaleli transtagana sainyadal aanee coimbra vidyapithane ubharaleli shaikshanik batalian yancha samavesh hota. aanakhi eka mahattvache swayamsevi ghatak, nishthavan lucitanian sainyadal, portugij sthalantaritansobat englandmadhye vadhale.
1809 madhye, korunnachya yuddhanantar, portugij sainyachi punarrachana yuddh sachiv pereira forjaz yanchya pudhakarane karnyat aalee aanee leftnunt general william beresford yanchya margdarshanakhali britishanni tyanna punha prashikshan dile. 1807 madheel bahutansh sanghatana kayam thevanyat aalee, parantu navyane ubharalelya 'cacadors' chya swatantra tukadyanchya jodanimule, tee dweepkalpiy yuddhat prasiddha jhaali. heey pramukhyane purvichya aniyamit swayamsevi tukadyanchya aanee nishthavan lucitanian sainyachya parivartanadvare tayar jhaale hote. yapaiki sahaa tukadya 1808 madhye sachiv pereira forjaz yanchya aadeshanusar ubharalya gelya, 1811 madhye sahaa atirikt tukadya ubharalya gelya. anek lashkari tukadyanmadhye anek british adhikadhyancha samavesh kelyane anubhavi portugij adhikadhyanchi kamatarata qamee jhaali, asha prakare qee tyanchyapaiki bahutekankade portugij commanding officer aanee british sekand inn kamand kinwa tyaulat hote. shahee vanijya svayamsevakanchya payadal aanee ghodadal regiment, lisbanchya rashtriy tofkhanyanchya pahilya aanee dusya batalian, lisbanchya rashtriy "cacadors" chya pahilya aanee dusya batalian aanee oportochya shahee svayamsevakanchya batalians navyane ubharalelya vishesh tukdyansah sainyadalanmadhye vaadh karnyat aalee. lisbanchya sanrakshanasathi 16 rashtriy sainyadal (pratyeki teen tukadya) aanee killyanchya chhavanisathi anek 'ordenancas' tofkhana companyansah, 'ordenancas' chya sakriy tukadya dekhil ubharalya gelya, jyaa pramukhyane torres vedraschya ranget karyarat hotya.
dakshin american mohima.
portugij rajdarbar aanee sarkar 1808 pasoon brazilmadhye sthapit jhaale, reo dii janeiro hii portugij samrajyachi "vastavik" rajdhani bunley. 1815 madhye, sampoorn portugij rajeshahi portugal, brazil aanee algarvche united kingdam banalyane brazilala rajyacha darja midala. portugalchya napolean aakramanaviruddhacha badala mhanoon, brazilmadhil portugij sainyane 1808 madhye french gayana varr aakraman kele aanee tyavar vijay midavala. 1811 madhye, brazilmadhil portugij sainyane, portugijanni dawa kelele pradesh parat midvanyasathi, banda orientalvar (sadhyache urugue) aakraman kele, jeey spanish tabyat hote. 1816 madhye portugij sainyane punha bandaa orientalvar aakraman kele aanee anek ladhayanchya malikanmadhye artigachya sainyala parabhoot kele. tyanantar bandaa orientalla portugij mukutat brazilian sysplatine prant mhanoon jodale jaate. september 1822 madhye portugij rajkumar varasdar pieterne brazilchya swatantryachya ghoshanenantar portugij sainyane brazilche swatantrya sangram sankshipt kele. yaa yuddhane eka prakarche gruhyuddha sweekarle, portugij sarkarla eknishth asalelya sainyane futiratavadi sainyashi ladha deela, jyanche nete aanee adhikari dekhil bahutek portugij hote. 1823 paryant portugij nishthavan sainyacha pratikar kahee kinarpattivaril shaharanmadhye, visheshtah bahiya aanee montevideochya salvadorchya (sadhya uruguechi rajdhani) shaharanmadhye kendrit hota, jeey serve brazilchya futiratavadi shaktinchya vedhyat hote. brazilchya varishtha sainyane satatyane kelelya hallyanna mage hatvat asoonahi, parantu atirikt sainya midvanyacha konatahi drushtikon naan thevata, salvadorchya portugij chhavanine, general madeira dii melochya netrutvakhali shahar rikame kele aanee portugij naudalachya tukadit julai 1823 madhye portugalla ravana jhaale. montevideochi portugij chhawani brazilmadhye pratikar karnari shevatchi hotee, keval 8 march 1824 roji brazilian sainyasamor (vidamban mhanje portugij general carlos lekorchya netrutvakhali) sharanagati patkarali.
shahee darbar aanee tyachyasobat asalelya mothya sankhyene portugij lashkari adhikadhyanchya upasthitimule, brazilchi lashkari sanghatana vikasit jhaali aahe, tyachya jameeni dalanna aata varanvar 'brazilche sainya' mhanoon sambodhale jaat aahe (tarr europemadhil portugij sainyala 'portugalache sainya' kinwa 'rajyache sainya' mhanoon sambodhale jaat hote). brazilche sainya heey sadhyachya brazilian sainyache mool asel. dweepkalpiy yuddh sampalyanantar, portugalmadhun pathavalelya lashkari tukdyansah brazilche sainya majboot kele jaate, tyapaiki sarvat mahattvache mhanje general carlos lekorchya netrutvakhalil shahee svayamsevakanchi vibhagani. haah vibhag moolatah duke auph velingtonchya vinantivarun, waterloo mohimet aapale sainya ektrit karnyasathi ubharala gela hota, parantu tyaeivaji brazilala pathvanyasathi too sampala.
udarmatvadi yuddhe.
1828 teey 1834 yaa kalat, udarmatvadi yuddhe jhaali, eka nagri sangharsh jyane raja michael pahila yachya netrutvakhalil sthalantaritanna (nirankush) tyacha bhau pieter (brazilcha majee pieter pahila aanee portugalcha majee pieter chautha) yachya netrutvakhalil udarmatvadyanna virodh keela, aanee tyachi mulgi, ranee merrie II chya hakkanche rakshan kele. portugij sainyane donhi bajunni swatahla vibhajit kele, jaree tyache bahutek unit maykelchya bajula sanrekhit jhaale. mygualite sainyala adhunmadhun 'rajgharanyatil sainya' mhanoon sambodhale jaat asey. udarmatvadyanni tathakathit 'muktidata sainya' ubhe kele, jeey pramukhyane navyane ubharalelya tukadyanpasun tayar jhaale hote, parantu tyanchya bajoone jaananya niyamit sainyachya kahee tukadyancha samavesh dekhil keela. mygualite aanee udarmatvadi sainya yaa doghannahi tyanchya sambandhit virodhakanni 'bandkhor sainya' mhanoon sambodhale hote. 26 meey 1834 roji ivoramontechya savalatit michael pahilachya sharanagatisaha yuddh aupcharikpane sampale. matra, sthalantarit pakshakaranni 1838chya aaspasparyant deshachya anek pradeshanmadhye chhapamar yuddh suru thewale. ivoramontechya savalatichya kalam 9neey asey sthapit kele qee maykelala nishthavan asalelya serve regiment aanee corpsney shantatet swatahla visarjit kele pahije. yacha arth vyavharat 'june' portugij sainya nasht karane, kaaran tyachya shatkanushatke junya bahutek regiment visarjit karnyat aalya hotya. vijayi udarmatvadi rajvatine nantar muktidatachya sainyakadun moolatah tayar kelele eka "naveen" portugij sainya ubhe kele. lashkar aanee "ordenancas" dekhil spashtapane vizavale gele, asha prakare 16 vya shatkat ugam pavalelya paramparik portugij lashkari pradeshik sanghatanecha ant jhaala. hii namsheshta pramukhyane rajkiy karananshi sambandhit hotee, kaaran tyaa sanstha paramparavadi manalya jaat hotya aanee sthalantaritanshi durvar julalya hotya. dusya kramankache sainya mhanoon kaam karnyasathi, purvichya sanghatananchi anshatah jaaga gheuun, udarmatvadi shasanane naveen rashtriy rakshak ubhe kele. nyatiyogard matra sainyacha bhag navhata, tyaeivaji nagri prashasakeey adhikadhyanchya adheen hota. naveen shasanala suruvatila uchch mahatva dile jaat asale taree, national gardney swatahla akaryaksham, shist nasalela aanee atyant rajkiyaritya dakhavalyache disun aale, anek katkarsthananmadhye aanee uthavanmadhye sahbhagi houn, akheris adhikadhyancha vishvas gamavala aanee 1847 madhye too visarjit jhaala.
1835 chya suruvatilach, naveen sanghatit sainyane carlist yuddhat spanish udarmatvadi aanee tyanchi ranee isabelle II yanna pathimba denyasathi spainmadhye eka moheem vibhag pathavala. anek varshe, portugij sainya anek antargat nagri sangharshanmadhye dekhil sahbhagi hote, jeey udarmatvadi yuddhanche avashesh mhanoon ufalun aale. yamadhye maria daa fonte aanee patuliyachya kranticha samavesh hota.
1829 madhye raja michael pahila yane sthapan kelelya portugij sainyachya punarrachanemule, sthalantaritanchya bajoone ladhanare shahee sainya ('exercito realista') moolatah parinamkarak tharale. yaa punarrachanemadhye lagoo kelele mukhya badal mhanje udarmatvadi pakshat sameel jhalelya lashkari tukadyanche aupcharik vighatan, reshechya regimentchya padnam pranalit badal (unit sankhyabaladvare olakhale jaane bund jhaale aanee punha tyanchya chhavanichya thikananchya navanni niyukt kele gele) aanee maykelala nishthavan rahilelya 'cacador' chya chaar tukadyanmadhun 'cacador' chya chaar regimentchi nirmiti. asha prakare lashkarachya pahilya ranget aath ghodadal, 16 payadal, chaar 'cacador' aanee teen tofkhana regiment, abhiyante batalian aanee telegraph corps yancha samavesh hota. sainyadal aanee "ordenancas" purvichya sansthesobat rakhale gele hote, parantu navyane ubharalelya svayamsevakanchya tukadi (rajgharanyatil svayamsevakanchya tukadi) sameel jhalya, jyat sumare 40 batalian aanee ghodadal aanee "cacador" chya anek swatantra companyancha samavesh hota.
sthalantaritanshi ladhanyasathi udarmatvadyanni ubharalele sainya 'muktidata sainya' ('exercito libertador') mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. teey azoresmadhye (udarmatvadi niyantranakhalil portugij pradeshacha pahila bhag) tainat asalelya lashkari tukadyanmadhun ubharale jaau lagale, jyat 5 vya abhijat "cacadores" bataliyancha samavesh hota, jee terresera betavaril saao joao baptistacha killa sushobhit karnyasathi tainat karnyat aalee hotee. august 1829 madhye, heey sainya praya daa vitoriyachi ladhai jinkanyat yashasvi jhaale, joou sainya utaravanyacha aanee tursera bett punha midvanyacha mygualite naudalacha prayatna hota. azormadhil suruvatichya udarmatvadi sainyat lavkarach sthalantarit sainyatoon door gelelya udarmatvadi, nirvasit udarmatvadi svayamsevak aanee paradeshi svayamsevak aanee bhadotri sainik (pramukhyane french, ingraji, belgian, polish, ayrish aanee scottish) sameel jhaale. julai 1832 madhye jevha udarmatvadi sainyane mindello (oportojaval) yethe utaranyas suruvat kelee-portugalchya mukhya bhoobhagat moheem suru kelee-tevha tyat 7000 hoon adhik purushancha samavesh hota, tyapaiki bahutek paradeshi hote. julai 1833 paryant, muktidata sainyat shahee karmchari, ghodadal, abhiyante aanee tofkhana shakhanche tapasani senapati, dauro prantachi aanee oportochya killyanchi shastra sarkare, sahaa portugij brigedche karmchari, lashkarache nagri vibhag (vetan-karyalay, aarogya, lashkari prashasana, samanya lekhaparikshan, khanyapinyachi seva, vahtook aanee kayamswarupi court marshal), eka ghodadal regiment, saat payadal regiment, "cacadors" chya chaar batalian, tofkhana karmchari, eka tofkhana batalian, shaikshanik tofkhana svayamsevak dall, tofkhana vahak company, oportochya royal polis gardche corps, abhiyantyanche royal corps, ranichi swatachi svayamsevak regiment, rashtriy svayamsevak (ghodyavar eka rashtriy dall, paach rashtriy mobile batalian, done rashtriy fixes batalian, eka tatpurati sarvajanik batalian), royal bataliyanche karmchari, done lashkari karmchari, lashkari vibhag, done lashkari karmchari, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag, sainya vibhag,
julai 1834 madhye sthapan jhalelya sanghatnene muktidatache naveen portugij sainyat rupantar kele. yaa sanghatanedware, sainyat samanya karmchari, karmchari dall, abhiyantriki dall (eka karmchari aanee sappers batalians), tofkhana dall (eka bhavya karmchari aanee done regiments), ghodadalatil sahaa regiment, payadalachya 12 regiment, halakya payadal kinwa "cacadores" chya chaar regiment aanee lashkari hetu yancha samavesh hota. payadal regiment teen vibhaganmadhye gatbaddh sahaa brigade tayar kartil, halakya payadal regiment halakya vibhagat gatbaddh done brigade tayar kartil aanee ghodadal regiment teen brigade tayar kartil. pratyek prantat eka lashkari rajyapal rahila, joou tethe tainat asalelya sainyache netrutva karat hota aanee jyanna vishesh uddesh vibhagasathi niyukt kele jaat navhate. tofkhana, ghodadal, payadal aanee halakya payadal tukadyanchi sankhya mojali jaeel. yapaiki anek regiment purvichya muktidata sainyachya tukadyanmadhun ugam pavalya asalya taree, tyanna purvi virghalalelya junya regimentdware vaparlya jaananya sankhyanpramanech sankhya midali, jyanchyashi tyancha sambandh navhata. purvichya sandarbhit sainyadal aanee tukdyanvyatirikt, lashkarat killyache karmchari, sachivalay, akadami, lashkari mahavidhyalay, shastragar aanee gadya, taar dall, prashikshan depo, pashuvaidhyakiy shaala, majee sainik, apang aanee killyatil sainyadal yancha dekhil samavesh hota.
ghatanatmak rajeshahi.
udarmatvadi yuddhannantar ghatanatmak rajeshahi vyavasthechya haloohaloo sthirikaranantar aanee portugij european pradeshaviruddha konatyahi sambhavya tatkal dhokyanshivay, sainya antargat suraksha kartavye aanee paradeshat lashkari mohimanchya sanghatananvar laksh kendrit karel.
purvichya muktidatachya sainyapasoon sainyache parivartan jhalyanantar 1837 salich tyachi pahili mothee punarrachana jhaali. ghodadal aath tukadyanmadhye sanghatit houu lagali, jyapaiki chaar tukadya lansaryanche aanee itar tukadya 'cacadores aii cavallo' (ghodyavar chadhalelya rifles) chya hotya. payadalakade regiment bund jhalya aanee 30 swatantra bataliyanmadhye sanghatit jhaale, jyapaiki 10 'cacador' chey (6 teey 25 kramankache) aanee itar payadal (1 teey 5 aanee 26 teey 30 kramankache) asateel. tofkhanyanmadhye chaar tukadyancha samavesh houu lagla, jyapaiki eka ghodyachi aanee ghodyavar chadhalelya tofkhanyanchi aanee itar chhawani tofkhanyanchi hotee.
1837 madhye lashkari uchch shikshanat dekhil sakhol sudharana karnyat aalee. purvichya killyache, tofkhanyache aanee rachaneche shahee akadamiche rupantar naveen 'escola doow exercito' (lashkari shaala) madhye karnyat aale, jyacha uddesh lashkari adhikanyanna prashikshan dene aanee nagri abhiyantyanna prashikshan dene haah hota. naudalachya junya shahee akadamichya jaagi naveen 'escola polytechnica' (polytechnic shaala) sthapan karnyat aalee, jyacha uddesh lashkari shalet aanee naudal shalet pravesh midvinyasathi padvipurv purvatayari aasthapana mhanoon kaam karane haah hota.
1842 madhye payadal punha regimentmadhye sanghatit jhaale. tyat aata queens grenadiers regiment, 16 payadal regiment aanee 18 "cacadors" bataliyancha samavesh hota. ranichya grenadiers hii eka vishesh regiment hotee jee ranee merrie dviteey hichya shahee rakshak mhanoon kaam karnyasathi jababdar hotee. 1855 madhye matra, tyala vishesh darja nahisa jhaala aanee tyache niyamit payadal regimentmadhye rupantar jhaale.
1840chya dashkaparyant aanee udarmatvadi yuddhannantarchya rajkiy asthiratemule udbhavalelya antargat samasyanna tond denyasathi, svayamsevakanchya tukdyansah sainya balkat kele jaat rahile, jyanna samanyatah "rashtriy batalian" mhanoon sambodhale jaate. yamadhye payadal, "cacador", tofkhana aanee ghodadal yanchya tukadyancha samavesh hota, jyaa sampoorn deshbharat ubharalya gelya.
rashtravyapi gendermerrychya avastavatecha arth assa hota qee lashkar tyaa bhoomiket anshatah, pramukhyane deshachya grameen bhagat karyarat asel. tyamule, sthanik prashasakeey adhikaanyaanee bahutansh lashkari tukadyanna varanvar sarvajanik suvyavastha rakhanyachi aanee itar polis kartavye paar padanyachi vinanti kelee hotee, yaa sevanmadhye tyanchya karmchanyancha eka mahattvacha bhag niyukt keela hota.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhatil rashtriy sanrakshn dhoranat pramukhyane lisbanchya sanrakshanavar laksh kendrit kele gele, jeey deshache pramukh lokvasti, aarthik aanee rajkiy kendra hote aanee tyacha ekmev bhag mothya shaktichya sambhavya aakramanapasun sanrakshanatmak manla jaato. lisbanche rashtriy tatbandimadhye itake rupantar jhaale qee, shaharachya bhovati aadhunik killebandichi vyavastha bandhanyat aalee, jyat shastrastre aanee dalanvalanachya pragat pranali susajj hotya. yaa tatbandichya pranaline shaharache jaminivaril aanee sagari asha donhi hallyanpasoon sanrakshn kele aanee lisbanchya gabha asalelya chhawani mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
rajeshahitil shevatchya lashkari sanghatana 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila ghadalya. toparyant, sainya teen bhavya lashkari parighanmadhye (uttar, madhya aanee dakshin) prashaskiyadrushtya sanghatit hote, jyat pratyeki done lashkari pradeshik vibhag, tasech done lashkari aadesh (azore aanee madeera) samavisht hote. anek pradeshik vibhagandvare vitarit, chaar ghodadal brigade aanee 12 payadal brigade hote, jyat pratyeki done regimentcha samavesh hota. pratyek vibhag, brigade aanee lashkari kamandache swatache mukhyalay hote. lisbanchya talavar asalelya chhavanit eka senapatichya netrutvakhali swatantra lashkari kamandachi sthapana karnyat aalee, jyachya swatachya kayamswarupi garrison tofkhana aanee abhiyantriki tukadya hotya. 1901 madhye, lashkarachya tukadyanmadhye eka abhiyantriki regiment (sappers-khaan kamgar, pontoneers, telegraph aanee railway companyansah), teen abhiyantriki swatantra kampanya (phorta sappers, torpedo aanee phorta telegraph), sahaa aarohit tofkhana regiment, eka ghodyachya tofkhana battery gut, eka parvatiy tofkhana battery gut, sahaa garrison tofkhana gut, chaar garrison tofkhana swatantra battery, 10 ghodadal regiment, sahaa "cacadores" batalian (yamadhye cycleswar aanee machineganchya sainyacha dekhil samavesh aahe) aanee 27 payadal regimentcha samavesh hota. yashivay lashkarat anek seva sahayyak pathake, shaala aanee itar aasthapananchahi samavesh hota. jevha mohimanmadhye pravesh karnyasathi sainya jamvale gele, tevha sainyane maidani sainyachi sthapana kelee. maidani sainyat eka pramukh senapati aanee tyache mukhyalay, chaar sakriy lashkari vibhag, sakriy lashkari swatantra sainya (done ghodadal brigades), sakriy lashkari train aanee garrison aanee rakheev sainikancha samavesh hota. pratyek sakriy vibhagat eka mukhyalay, done payadal brigade (pratyeki teen payadal regiments), eka 'cacadores' regiment, eka ghodadal regiment, teen maidani tofkhana gut, eka sappers-khaan company aanee eka vibhagiy train yancha samavesh hota. aavashyak asalyas sainya dall vibhag aanee sammishra tukadyanchya gatadware sanghatit kele jaau shakate jyat serve shastre aanee seva sahayyak tukadyancha samavesh hota.
vasahatvadi shantata mohima.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun 20vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant portugij sainyane africa aanee aashiyatil anek vasahatvadi shantata mohimanvar laksh kendrit kele. 1840 chya dashakat, makaumadhil portugij sainyala anek sangharshanna samore jaave lagale, jyat antargat bandkhori aanee chiinii dhamkya, yaa pradeshat portugij sarvbhaumatva rakhanyas saksham asane yancha samavesh aahe. bharatat portugij sainyala sthanik lashkari tukadyanchya anek uthavanna samore jaave lagale. aafriket, portugij sainyane aadivasi uthav dadapun taknyachya aanee portugij adhikadhyanchya niyantranakhalil antarbhagacha vistar karnyachya uddeshane anek mohima aayojit kelya. itar europeey vasahatvadi shaktinkadun dhokyat aalelya portugij pradeshik davyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi, visheshtah 1881 madhye aafrikesathi suru jhalelya sangharshanantar yaa mohima tivra jhalya. aafrikechya aateel bhagat portugijanchya pragatimule portugalne angola aanee mosambic yanchyatil sampoorn africi aateel bhagavar sarvbhaumatva parat midavale. haah dawa matra tyach pradeshatil british hitsambandhanshi bhidala, jyamule 1890 madhye britishanna antim ishara denyat aala, jyamule tyaa bhagatoon portugij sainya mage ghenyas bhag padale gele. sarvat mahattvachya shantata mohima mosambic aanee angolamadhye 1890 chya dashakat jhalya. mozambikmadhye portugij sainyacha samna shaktishali gungunhana yaa gazachya aadivasi samratala hoto, jyane portugalviruddha bund kele. akher 1895 madhye gungunhanacha parabhav houn tyala chamite yethe pakadale jaate.
paradeshat portugijanchya lashkari dalanni, tathakathit portugalchya sainyapasoon kinwa rajyachya sainyapasoon vegalya vegvegalya sanghatananchi sthapana karane suru thewale. tyamule teey yuddh mantralayachya adheen navhate, tarr tyaeivaji teey pararashtra mantralayachya dekharekhikhali hote. tyat sahasa sthanik ubharalelya tukadyancha samavesh hota, jyanna portugalahun pathavalelya mohimi tukadyandvare balkat kele jaat hote. 1869 madhye, paradeshatil portugij sainya jaagtik staravar chaar prashasakeey vibhaganmadhye sanghatit karnyat aaleh paschim aafrikeche sainya, mozambikchi chhawani, bharatiy sainya aanee makau aanee timorchi chhawani. paschim aafrikechya sainyat cape vardemadhil 'cacadores' batalian aanee saao tooma aanee principeemadhil dusari batalian vagalata serve angolamadhye sthit paach 'cacadores' batalian, eka tofkhana batalian, done dusya kramankachya batalian aanee 28 firatya companyancha samavesh hota. mozambikchya chhavanit teen "cacadors" batalian aanee eka anubhavi company hotee. bharatiy sainyat abhiyantyanchi eka tukadi, eka tofkhana regiment, eka payadal tukadi, teen 'cacadores' tukadya, naveen govyache nagarpalika rakshak aanee done anubhavi kampanya, serve govyat sthit hotya, damanmadhil 'cacadores' tukadi vagalata. bharatiy lashkarane pudhe swatachi lashkari akadami (govyatil lashkari aanee ganeet shaala) samavisht kelee, jyane tyache abhiyante, tofkhana aanee payadal adhikanyanna vidyapith prashikshan dile. shevati, makau aanee timorchya chhavanit makaumadhil payadal batalian aanee timormadhil done companyancha samavesh hota.
nantar, paradeshatil lashkari dalanna anek punarrachanancha samna karava lagato. 1876 madhye, paradeshi payadal regimentchi nirmiti karnyat aalee. yaa regimentchi swatachi chhawani lisbanmadhye hotee, parantu paradeshat aapale sainya tainat kele. tyachya done tukadya bharat aanee makaumadhye nehmi tappyatappyane tainat kelya jaat asat. 1892 madhye hii regiment visarjit kelee jaeel aanee tyaa jaagi paradeshi soochibaddha depo sthapan keela jaeel.
19vya shatkachya akheris, sampoorn paradeshi sainyala aata varanvar 'exercito metropolitan' (mahanagar sainya) mhanoon sambodhalya jaananya metropole (european portugal) madheel sainyapasoon vegale karnyasathi ektritpane 'exercito ultramarino' (paradeshi sainya) kinwa 'exercito vasahati' (vasahatvadi sainya) mhanoon sambodhale jaau lagale. 1895 teey 1901 yaa kalat, vasahati mohimanmadhye midalelya anubhavacha fayda ghet, yaa sainyachi mothee punarrachana hote. 1901 madhye sthapan jhalelya paradeshatil lashkari dalanchya sanghatanet paradeshi prantanche mukhyalay aanee swayatt jilha, pahilya kramankachi suraksha daley, lashkari sanghatit police dall aanee simashulk rakshak, shistabhangachi suraksha daley, lashkari nyayalaye, yuddhasamagriche depo, kille aanee strongpoint karmchari, aarogya seva, lashkari prashasana seva, paradeshi soochibaddha depo, nivrutt aanee dusya kramankache sainik yancha samavesh hota. prantache governor-general (angola, mosambic aanee bharat), prantache governor (cape verde, giinii, saao tome aanee principe aanee makau) aanee swayatt jilhyache governor (timore) heey aapapalya prantanmadhye aanee jilhyanmadhye lashkari dalanche varishtha commander rahile, jyachi bhoomika vibhagache netrutva karananya generalsarkhich hotee, jeey sambandhit mukhyalayanche paryavekshan karat hote. adhinastha jilhyanche rajyapal heey tyanchya jilhyantil sainyadalache senapati hote, jyat brigedkade netrutvachi jababdari generalchi hotee. pahilya falitil tukadyanmadhye parvat aanee chhawani tofkhana (angola, mosambic aanee bharatat), eka european company (makaumadhye), eka swadeshi company (cape vardemadhye), sahaa mishra kampanya (gineemadhye eka, angolamadhye done, mozambikmadhye eka aanee timoremadhye done), done mishra kampanya (saao tome aanee principe aanee mozambikmadhye), dragoonchya teen tukadya (angolamadhye eka aanee mozambikmadhye done), dragoonchya chaar swatantra pulton (gineemadhye done, bharatat eka aanee timormadhye eka), sahaa european kampanya (cape vardemadhye eka, angola madhye eka, mozambikmadhye done), eka mishra kampanya (saao tome aanee principe aanee mozambikmadhye), done mishra kampanya (angola aanee mozambikmadhye), sahaa swadeshi kampanya (macozampa), sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa sthanik, sahaa macozampa, aanee sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy, sahaa bharatiy,
pahile mahayuddha.
pahilya mahayuddhachya aadhichya kalat portugalmadhye rajkiy asthirata hotee. aktoobar 1910 chya suruvatila lisbanmadhye eka prajasattak krantikari ghatana ghadali. kahee lokpriy aanee lashkari pathbal midalyanantarhi, krantikaryanna vijay midavata aala, lashkarachya nishkriy vruttimule aanee bund dadapanyasathichya tyachya anichhemule, ghatanatmak rajeshahicha padav jhaala aanee 5 aktoobar 1910 roji prajasattak ghoshit jhaale. naveen prajasattak rajvatichya pahilya upayanpaiki eka mhanje portugij sainyache rupantar swis sainyachya namunyatil lashkari sainyat karnyachya uddeshane lashkari sudharana rabavane.
portugalne mitrapakshanchya bajoone pahilya mahayuddhat bhag ghetala. portugij sainya european paschim aaghadit, nairutya aafriket aanee purv aafrikechya mohimanmadhye german lokanviruddha ladhait guntale hote. portugal aanee germany yanchyatil sangharsh donhi deshanmadhil yuddhachya aupcharik ghoshanepurvich suru jhaala, jevha 1914 chya madhyat german paschim aafrikesah dakshin angolachya simevar aanee german purv aafrikesah uttar mozambikchya simevar portugij aanee german sainyanmadhil anek lashkari sangharsh jhaale. portugijanni german nauvahan tabyat ghetalyachya pratisadat germanyne 9 march 1916 roji portugalviruddha yuddh jaheer kele tevhach yuddhat aupcharik pravesh jhaala.
janewari teey meey 1911 darmyan amalat aanalelya sainyachya prajasattak sudharananmule rajeshahichya shevatchya varshanchya sanghatanet kholvar badal jhaala nahee, visheshtah sanman, shist aanee saktichya bharati pranalimadhye badal jhaale, jyat pramukhyane vyavsayik sainyache pramukhyane nagri sainyat rupantar jhaale. sansthetil ullekhaneey badalanmadhye vibhag aanee regimentchi sankhya vadhavane, paramparik 'cacadors' unitchi namsheshta, machineganchya swatantra unitchi nirmiti (payadalancha bhag asalyane, parantu tofkhana mhanoon batterymadhye sanghatit) aanee tofkhana hatacha upavibhag jawaljawal done vegvegalya shakhanmadhye (feeled artillery aanee phoot artillery, hii shevatchi pramukhyane shastra abhiyantriki aanee tantrik shakha hotee, parantu chhawani aanee kinarpattichya tofkhanachya judd bandukanchya operationsathi dekhil jababdar hotee). yaa sansthedvare, mahanagar sainyat samanya adhikari, karmchari seva, anek shastre aanee seva (abhiyantriki, tofkhana, ghodadal aanee payadal shastre, lashkari aarogya, lashkari pashuvaidhyakiy aanee lashkari prashasana seva, lashkari sachivalay aanee sahayak karmchari), lashkari samanya seva (yuddh sachivalay, lashkari karmchari, mukhyalay aanee lashkari pradeshik aadesh, lashkari nyayalaye aanee nyay, lashkari shaala, nivrutt kampanya aanee lashkari apang aashray) aanee lisbanchya talavar asalelya chhavanichya sevancha samavesh hota. lashkarachya sainyat sakriy sainya, rakheev sainya aanee pradeshik sainya yancha samavesh hota. sakriy sainyat aath vibhag (pratyeki chaar payadal regiment, eka machinegan battery gut, eka aarohit tofkhana regiment aanee eka ghodadal regiment), eka ghodadal brigade (teen ghodadal regiments), tasech bigger vibhagiy abhiyantriki sainya (sappers-khaninchya aath kampanya, pulanche aath vibhagiy vibhag, floodlitesche aath vibhag, philled telegraphistche daha vibhag, eka brij park, eka wireless telegraph company, eka phuga company, eka railway company gut aanee eka phorta telegraphist company, yapaiki bahutansh unit prashaskiyadrushtya done sappers-khaan kamgar aanee eka pontoners bataliyanmadhye gatbaddh kele jaat aahet), tofkhana sainya (done parvatiy tofkhana regiment, eka ghodyachya battery gut, done howitzer battery gut aanee teen swatantra parvatiy battery gut), payadal sainik (teen payadal regiment aanee teen swatantra machinegan kampanya), aarogya seva sainik (aath aarogya kampanya, teen gut prashasakeey kampanya), aath kampanya prashasakeey kampanya aanee teen gut prashasakeey kampanya, teen lashkari kampanya, teen gut vahtook kampanya, lashkari kampanya aanee teen gut prashasana kampanya (eka pontoners batalian), tofkhana sainya (done parvatiy tofkhana regiment, eka ghodyachya battery gut, done howitzer battery gut aanee teen swatantra parvatiy battery
vareel sansthemadhye samayojan nantar sainyat kele jaeel. yamadhye lashkari vimanchalan vikasit jhalyanantar meey 1914 madhye lashkari vimanseva nirman karnyacha samavesh hota. purv aafriket moheem rabvinanya portugij sainyache eka vimanchalan unitmadhye ektrikaran hoil aanee portugij vaimanik french vimanchalan squadronmadhye ektrit kelelya paschim aaghadivar ladhatil. nantar, 1924 madhye, lashkari vimanchalanala abhiyantriki, tofkhana, ghodadal aanee payadalapramanech sevechya purn hatacha (jyala 'lashkari vimanshastra' kinwa 'vimanshastra shakha' mhanoon olakhale jaate) darja milel.
african mohimansathi, european portugalkadun pathavalelya lashkari mohimandware sthanik portugij vasahatvadi sainyala balkati denyat aalee. yaa mohima payadal tukadya, ghodadal squadran aanee tofkhanyanchya tukadyanni kelya hotya, jyaa european portugalmadhil tyanchya mool tukadyanpasun vegale karnyat aalya hotya. sahasa, pratyek regimentne aapali tisari batalian tainat kelee. angolamadhye sumare 15,000 aanee mozambikmadhye 17,000 sainik tainat karnyat aale hote. european paschim aaghadisathi, sumare 60,000 sainikanna done mohim dalanmadhye tainat karnyat aale hoteh swatantra judd tofkhana dall (cappy) aanee mothe aanee adhik prasiddha portugij moheem dall (see. eae. pii.). cappy hii eka judd tofkhana regiment hotee, jee lisbanchya talavaril chhavanichya kinarpattivaril aanee garrison tofkhana tukadyanmadhun ghetalelya karmchanyansah ubharali gelee hotee, jee french sainyachya niyantranakhali avjad railway banduka chalvat hotee. sep hii eka payadal rachana hotee jee british first aarmichya niyantranakhali, aaghadichya sampoorn swayatt kshetrachi jababdari swikarat asey. suruvatila too eka prabalit vibhag mhanoon ubharala gela, parantu nantar sahaa payadal brigade, vibhagiy sainya, sainyadal, eka backgard bases aanee lashkari sainya (pahilya sainyachya thet niyantranakhalil judd tofkhana aanee railway unit) yasah done vibhaganchya lashkari tukadi mhanoon tyachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. 1917 chya suruvatila sep francemadhye tainat karnyat aala aanee-april 1918 madhye, layachya ladhait jawaljawal nasht jhaala asala taree-yuddhaviramachya samaptiparyant too paschim aaghadivar ladhat rahila.
aantar-yuddh aanee dusare mahayuddha.
28 meey 1926 roji, sainyachya netrutvakhalil uthavamule rajkiyadrushtya asthir portugij pahile prajasattak sampushtat aale aanee tatpurati rashtriy hukumshahi sthapan jhaali, jyaa ghatanemule 1933 madhye naveen rajyachi sthapana jhaali. 1936 pasoon, anek portugij swayamsevakanni (jyala viriatos mhanoon olakhale jaate) francovadi rashtravadi bajoone spanish yadavi yuddhat ladhanyacha prastav deela. yapaiki anek svayamsevak portugij sainyache adhikari aanee aine. see. oo. hote aanee bahutekanni pramukhyane spanish paradeshi sainyadal aanee rashtriy vimanchalan yasarkhya uchchabhru tukadyanmadhye seva dilee. portugalne adhikrutpane dusya mahayuddhat bhag ghetala nasla taree portugij sainyane japani aakramankartyanviruddh timormadhye ladha deela aanee portugalchya khandiy aanee atlantic betanchya pradeshanvar niyojit aakraman rokhave lagale.
pahilya mahayuddhat sahbhagi houn shikalele dhade lakshat gheuun lashkarache susutrikaran aanee punarrachana karane haah naveen rajvatichya pahilya upayanpaiki eka hota. jaree vividh aanee salag samayojanansah, 1990chya dashkaparyant, julai 1926madhye sthapan jhalelya sansthecha paya tikoon raheel. swis-prerit nagri sainyachi sankalpana sodoon dilee jaate aanee tichya jaagi mishra model aanale jaate, jeey purvichya models katheen siddha jhalelya operational sainyachya jalad sahbhagas parvanagi denyas saksham aahe. done prakarche ghatak astitvat aale. pahili, anek shastranchya regiments sampoorn pradeshat pasarleli pradeshik ekake hotee, jee pramukhyane prashikshan aanee jamavat kendre mhanoon kaam karat rahili, jyat vyavsayik adhikari aanee aine. see. oo. chey eka lahan kayamswarupi karmchari hote jeey saktichya sainikanchya varshik prashikshanasathi jababdar hote. dusra prakar mhanje, shantatechya kalat tyanchi parinamkarakta yuddhasathi niyojit asalelya tukdyansarkhich asalyane, uchch sajjtechya sthiteet kayamswarupi rakhale jaanare ekake. yaa shevatchya tukadyanmadhye pramukhyane 10 seema sanrakshn prabalit tukadya (yaa tukadyanna niyukt karnyasathi 'cacadors' hii padvi parat midavali jaat hotee) aanee ghodadalachya done tukadyancha samavesh hota. done ghodadal tukdyanvyatirikt konatehi vibhag kinwa itar maidani rachana kayamswarupi sakriy rakhalya jaanar naheet, garaj bhasalyasach vadhavalya jaatil. lashkari tukadyanchi sankhya qamee jhaali, pradeshik vibhag radd karnyat aale, aanee portugal khandacha pradesh chaar lashkari pradeshanmadhye aanee lisbanchya lashkari sarkarmadhye vibhagala gela (yaat lashkari pradeshachi bhoomika aanee radd kelelya lisbanchya chhawani kamandachi bhoomika donhi hotee).
1937 madhye sainyachi aanakhi eka mothee punarrachana jhaali. yaa punarrachanene aadhichya sainyachi pramukh vaishishtye kayam thewali. jaminivaril sainyachya sandarbhat, payadal regimentchi sankhya 22 varoon 16 paryant qamee karane aanee bakhtarband tukadyanchi vaadh karane heey pramukh badal hote. lashkari sanrachanecha bhag mhanoon nagri sainyachya prakarchya portugij sainyache aupcharikaran kele jaate. lashkari vimanshastra shakha-jaree prashaskiyadrushtya lashkaracha bhag rahili asali taree-tyala uchch patalichi parichalan svayatta midali, tyachi swatachi kendriya kamaan suru jhaali, jyamule tiche sevechya jawaljawal vegalya shakhet rupantar jhaale.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, portugij bete aanee paradeshatil pradeshanvar sambhavya aakraman rokhanyasathi, sthanik sanrakshn dalanna balkat karnyasathi lashkarala anek lashkari mohima pathvavya lagalya. paradeshatil sanrakshn upayayojanancha eka bhag mhanoon, jaree vasahati sainya tyapasoon vegale rahile asale taree, tyanna tatpurte lashkarachya niyantranakhali thevanyat aale. mohimetil sainyachi mothee tukadi azormadhye gelee, aanee tyachya sainyachya chhavanine 35,000 sainik midavale. azoranche sanrakshn mahattvache hote kaaran portugal khandavar shatrucha kabja asalyas hii bete portugij sarkarcha maghar bindu aanee tall mhanoon kaam karanyachi yojana hotee. yashivay, portugij adhikanyanna betanvar kabja karnyachya donhi aksh aanee sanlagn yojananchya astitvabaddal gupt mahitee midali (niyojit british operations 'mishradhatu', 'shrapnell', 'brisk', 'thruster', 'springboard' aanee 'lifebelt', us operation warr plan grey aanee german operations 'felix', 'elona' aanee 'isabela'), tyancha vapar uttar atalantikavar niyantran thevanyasathi. portugal khandache sanrakshanahi visheshtah lisban kshetrache sanrakshn adhik majboot karnyat aale. lisbanchya sanrakshanasathichya upayayojananmadhye kinarpatti aanee vimanvirodhi sanrakshanachi eka jatil pranali ubharane aanee jaminivaril sanrakshanasathi teen vibhaganchi lashkari tukadi ubharane yancha samavesh hota.
suruvatiche shityuddha.
1949 madhye portugal haah natochya sansthapak sadasyanpaiki eka hota. shityuddhachya shikharavar asatana, portugij sainyane 1950 chya dashakat europemadhye paramparik kinwa agadi aanvik yuddhachya tayarivar laksh kendrit kele. yaa tayaricha eka bhag mhanoon, portugij sainya adhikadhik united states sainyachya siddhant, sanghatana, prashikshan aanee upkarananchya pratimanasah jodale gele. 1950 madhye, portugij sashastr dalanchi ekatmik sanghatana mhanoon nirmiti karnyat aalee, jyat lashkar aanee naudalachya operational kamand jababdanya vadhatya pramanat ekatmik kamand sansthanmadhye hastantarit kelya jaat aahet. vasahatvadi lashkari dall shevati mahanagar sainyat villin jhaale, tevhapasoon mahanagar (european portugal) aanee paradeshi pradeshanmadhye ekach samanya sainya astitvat aahe. 1952 madhye, lashkari vimanchalan shakha sainyapasoon purnapane vegali jhaali-tyach velee portugij naudal vimanchalan shoshun ghetale-aanee swayatt portugij havai dall banale. tathapi, tyach velee, lashkarane tofkhana nirikshanasathi eka chhoti halki vimanchalan seva sakriy kelee aanee 1955 paryant tee kayam thewali, jevha tee visarjit karnyat aalee aanee tichi vimane havai dalat hastantarit karnyat aalee.
1 august 1950 roji rashtriy sanrakshn mantri aanee sashastr dalanchya samanya karmchanyanchya pramukhanchya bhoomika nirman jhalyanantar, tatkalin vidyaman done sevanchya shakhansathi (1952 madhye tisya shakhechi bharr padali) eka ekikrut sakhali sthapan karnyat aalee. lashkar aanee naudalachya mejar-general (operational commander) chya tatkalin visarjit bhoomikanchi operational kamand karye general staffcha pramukh swikarato. general staffchya pramukhanchya netrutvakhali, dilelya kshetrat serve jameeni, naudal aanee havai dalanchya ekikrut operational kamandaranchya bhoomikansah, commander-inn-chiefche astitva apekshit aahe. pratyek paradeshi prantat kayamswarupi senapati tayar keela jaato. tathapi, lashkarala swatache mantralay (lashkar mantralay, majee yuddh mantralay) aanee pradeshik aadeshanche jaale yasah atyant prashasakeey aanee vahtook svayatta aahe. shityuddhachya naveen siddhantanmule aanee lashkari tantrik garjanmule lashkarat naveen sainyadal tayar jhaale, jyat sahitya seva (purvichya shastrastranchya aanee tofkhanyachya audhyogik abhiyantyanchya shakhetoon), lashkari police, dalanvalan shakha (abhiyantriki shakhechya purvichya dalanvalan shakhetoon) aanee signal guptachar seva yancha samavesh hota. done vishesh tukadya dekhil prayogikdrushtya ubharalya jaatat, tyaa commando-prakarchya aakraman sappers aanee nantarche, paratroopers aahet. tathapi, 1960 chya dashkaparyant, lashkarachya hayakmandne vishesh tukadyanchya astitvaviruddha tiraskar darshavila, jyamule hallyatil sappers visarjit kele gele aanee paratroopers purnapane havai dalat hastantarit kele gele (jethe teey 1993 paryant rahile).
1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila, portugij sarkarne 10 vibhag ubharanyachya mahatvakankshi yojnesah natoshi swatahla vachanbaddha kele, jyapaiki paach majboot kshetriy vibhag (american prakar mhanoon olakhale jaanare) asateel, jeey yaa aakarat kaam karnyasathi eka moheem lashkari dall tayar kartil, tarr itar iberian dweepkalpachya sthir sanrakshanachi khatri denyachya uddeshane qamee susajj pradeshik vibhag asateel (teen pyrenichya sanrakshanasathi aanee done portugalchya gharguti sanrakshanasathi). yaa vibhaganchya tainaticha cull tyaa kalatil portugij sanrakshn siddhantache palan karnyacha hota, jyane paschim khandiy europecha bahutek bhag warsau karar dalanni mothya pramanat aakraman kelyas akshamya manla, tyamule iberian dweepkalpache rupantar karnyavar laksh kendrit kele, jeey pyreni reshevar sanrakshanatmak manale jaate. 1953 madhye, moheem dalacha pahila vibhag (vibhag "nunalvares") ubharala gela aanee kayamswarupi sakriy mhanoon rakhala gela. haah vibhag jawaljawal purnapane aii yuu swikarato.ess. teen payadal regiments (pratyek tukadine tankinchya tukadisah balkat), eka vibhagiy tank batalian, teen feeled artillery batalian aanee vimanvirodhi, abhiyantriki, signal aanee logistical units sumare 20,000 sainikansah sanghatana aanee upkarane. yaa vibhagasathi prashikshan kendra mhanoon kaam karnyasathi, santa margarida lashkari shibir bandhale gele aahe. 1955 pasoon, jevha nun 'alvares vibhagachi dekhbhal pramukhyane tisya lashkari pradeshadvare (mukhyalay tomar yethe) kelee jaau lagali, tevha tyala adhikrutpane tisra vibhag mhanoon niyukt kele jaau lagale. nun 'alvares vibhag heey portugij sainyache sarvat majboot aanee sarvottam susajj kayamswarupi dall asel, jeey tyachi mukhya prashikshan sanstha mhanoon kaam karel. 1961 madhye, haah vibhag tyachya shevatchya pramukh maidani davpechanmadhye guntala. tevhapasoon, sainya tyache mukhya laksh paradeshi yuddhakade valavanar hote, jaree 1976 madhye adhikrutpane visarjit kele gele asale taree vibhagala parshvabhoomit sodale gele.
paradeshatil yuddhe.
december 1961 madhye, portugij bharatatil portugij sainyachya chhotya sainyadalanna bharatiy jaminivaril, havai aanee naudalatil prachand shaktishali sainyachya aakramanala samore jaave lagale. alpakal pratikar kelyanantar, gova, daman, deev aanee angidiva betavaril pratyek vegale portugij sainya kosalale aanee sharan gele. aafriket, portugij sainya futiratavadi shaktinviruddhachya lashkari bandkhorivirodhi mohimanmadhye kholvar guntalele asate, jeey ektritpane "vasahatvadi yuddh" kinwa "paradeshi yuddh" mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. yaa mohima teen vegvegalya mohimanmadhye ladhalya jaatat, jyaa ekmekanpasun aanee european portugalpasoon hajaro kilometres vegalya kelya jaatatah angola (1961-1974), portugij giinii (1963-1974) aanee mosambic (1964-1974). jawaljawal konatahi bahya pathimba nasatanahi aanee yuddh kararadvare aanee kahee paschim europeey deshankadunhi jordar pathbal asalelya shatruncha samna karoonahi aanee ekach velee teen durchya rangbhoomit ladhave lagale taree, chhotya portugij sashastr dalanna 13 varshe mohimet pratikar karnyas saksham jhaale. aafriketil bandkhorivirodhi mohimanna vividh pramanat yash midale, jyat angolamadhye portugij sashastr dalancha jawaljawal vijay, mozambikmadhye gatirodh aanee portugij gineemadhye jawaljawal paramparik yuddh paristhiti hii pratikool hotee. lisbanmadhye 25 april 1974 roji jhalelya carnation krantichya lashkari uthavanantar aanee tyanantar portugij aafriketil paradeshi prantanchya swatantryanantar heey yuddh sampale.
1950 chya dashakat portugalmadhye lashkari dalanchi sakhol punarrachana jhaali. sashastr dalanchi sthapana 1950 madhye eka ekatmik sanstha mhanoon karnyat aalee, jyat rashtriy sanrakshn mantri aanee sashastr dalanchya samanya karmchanyanchya pramukhanchya ekoon aadeshakhali, aadhich astitvat asalelya lashkar aanee naudal (jyamadhye navyane tayar kelele havai dall 1952 madhye jodale gele hote) yancha samavesh hota. paradeshatil jaminivaril sainya shevati mahanagar sainyat villin jhaale, tevhapasoon ekach portugij sainya astitvat hote. ekatmik sashastr dalanchya sthapanemule, pratyek paradeshi prantat tainat asalelya serve jaminivaril, havai aanee naudal dalanche ekatmik karyakari commander mhanoon kaam karnyasathi commander-inn-chiefchya kayamswarupi bhoomika nirman jhalya. heey pramukh senapati lavkarach sthanik seva senapatinpeksha tyanche karyatmak mahatva vadhavtil, pratyek prantatil lashkarachya pradeshik kamandavar keval logistic jababdanya asateel. shityuddhachya shikharavar asatana, paradeshatil portugij sainyachi sanghatana europemadhil yuddhachya aasann dhokyachya chintene bandhali gelee hotee, tarr tyaa tulanet paradeshi prantanmadhye sangharshacha qamee dhoka aahe. tyamule, antargat surakshevar laksh kendrit karnyapasoon paramparik yuddhavar laksh kendrit karnyaparyant, tyach velee europemadhye sainya balkat karnyas saksham honyasathi, ulatya dishene navhe, paradeshi sainyachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. yacha eka bhag mhanoon, pradeshamadhye vikhuralelya chhotya company-aakarachya tukadyanmadhye sthit asalelya purvichya lashkari sanghatanechya jaagi bataliyanmadhye aadharit sanstha aanee agadi mukhya shaharanmadhye kendrit asalelya regiment-aakarachya tukadyanni dekhil badalale. angola aanee mozambikmadhye, warsau kararasah paramparik yuddh jhalyas sampoorn kshetriy vibhag european portugalmadhye tainat karnyasathi parvanagi denyasathi hii rachana tayar karnyat aalee hotee.
tathapi, 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila, kahee portugij african pradeshanmadhye chhapamar prakarche sangharsh udbhavatil ashee dharana aadhich hotee, jyamule portugij sainyane aapali ranniti punha tayar kelee aanee paradeshat aaplya sainyachi punarrachana kelee, tyach prakare europemadhye aaplya sainyachi tayari kelee jenekarun paradeshat balkat houu shakel. yacha eka bhag mhanoon, lemegomadhil 9 vya payadal regimentche vishesh operation prashikshan kendrat rupantar karnyat aale, jyacha uddesh bandkhori aanee chhapamar yuddh prashikshan dene haah hota. paradeshi yuddh suru jhalyavar amalat aanalelya lashkari pradeshik sanghatnene portugij rashtriy pradeshachi (mahanagar aanee paradeshatil) lashkari pradeshanmadhye (pradeshik aadeshanmadhye upavibhajit karata yeu shakanare) aanee swatantra pradeshik aadeshanmadhye vibhagani kelee. angola aanee mosambic heey pradeshik aadeshanmadhye upavibhajit, senapatinchya netrutvakhalil lashkari pradesh hote, tarr portugij ginisah itar paradeshi prantanni swatantra pradeshik aadeshanchi sthapana kelee (apavad saao tooma aanee principe hote jeey 1962 madhye swatantra aadesh hoiparyant angola lashkari pradeshache pradeshik aadesh hote). paradeshi lashkari pradesh aanee pradeshik aadeshanmadhye samanya chhavanichya tukadyancha (regiment, batalian aanee itar) samavesh hota, jyaa sakriy sainyachya jamavat aanee tayarisathi jababdar asalelya kayamswarupi pradeshik prashasakeey sansthanchi sthapana karatat. 
sakriy sainya swatah samanya chhawani tukadyanni ubharalelya rachana aanee tukadyanmadhye sanghatit kele gele hote. sthanik ubharalelya sakriy tukdyanvyatirikt, yapaiki anek european portugij regimentdware ubharale gele aanee paradeshat tainat kele gele, jyanna "majbutikaran unit" mhanoon sambodhale jaat hote. sakriy vibhag heey tatpurte ghatak hote-pramukhyane vyavsayik adhikari aanee aine. see. oo. chya chhotya sanvargane tayar kelelya saktichya tukdyansah tayar kelele-jeey keval tyanchya ghatakanchya kartavya dauyadarmyan kinwa sakriy lashkari sevechya kalavadhit (sahasa done varshe) astitvat hote. jevha tyancha astitvacha kaal jawal aala, tevha yaa tukadyanchi jaaga navyane ubharalelya tatsam tukadyanni ghetali, nantar tyanchya mool regimentchya barrekmadhye paratale, jithe teey aupcharikpane visarjit karnyat aale, tyanchya saktichya bharatila parwana denyat aala aanee tyanchya karkirditil ghatak itar tukadyanmadhye hastantarit karnyat aale. paradeshi yuddhat karyarat asalele bahutansh sakriy unit halake payadal unit hote, jeey bandkhorivirodhi bhoomikesathi tayar kele gele hote, jyanna 'cacadors' mhanoon niyukt kele gele hote (ghodeswar aanee tofkhana regimentdware ubharalelya samaan unitna tyanchya sambandhit shakhanche padnam hote, jaree prashikshit, susajj aanee sanghatit asale taree 'cacadors' mhanoon). heey swatantra asoo shakananya kinwa 'cacadors' chya tukadyanmadhye gatbaddh kelya jaau shakananya 'cacadors' chya companyanmadhye aayojit kele gele hote. cacadors" tukdyanvyatirikt, portugij sainyane regiment-stariy yuddhagat ("agroupamentos") mukhyalaye aanee anek vishesh tukadya (maidani tofkhana, vimanvirodhi tofkhana, bakhtarband tolhee, lashkari polis, abhiyantriki, signal, mortar, recoilles banduka aanee ladhau samarthan sevansah) ubharalya aanee tainat kelya. lashkarane vishesh dalehi ubharali aanee anek aniyamit dalanchya sanghatanet sahbhagi jhaale. yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat lashkarachya vishesh dalanmadhye 5vya (lisban) aanee 10vya (shaves) "cacadors" bataliyanne ubharalelya vishesh "cacadors" kampanya hotya, jyat vishesh nivadalele karmchari hote jyanna nantar vishesh operation prashikshan kendrat tyanche prashikshan midale. tathapi, vishesh dalanviruddha lashkarachi moheem prabhavi rahili, 1962 madhye serve samanya "cacadors" tukadyanna visarjit vishesh "cacadors" sarkhech prashikshan milel yaa hetune hii tukadya ubharane bund jhaale. tathapi, heey ashakya siddha jhaale aanee vishesh dalancha abhav patkan jaanavala, kahee tukadyanni nivadak karmchanyansah anaupacharik vishesh dall up-tukadya ubharun hii samasya qamee kelee, tyapaiki kahinna "commando" mhanoon sambodhale gele. commando lavkarach angola aanee nantar itar chitrapatgruhanmadhye aupcharik kele jaatil. 1966 pasoon, eka vishesh chhapamar-virodhi ghodyache ekak (angola dragon) dekhil astitvat hote.
bahutansh 'cacadors' unit gridmadhye ('quadricula') tainat kele gele hote, jeey chitrapatgruhanmadhye vikhurlele hote, pratyek unit jababdarichya dilelya kshetratil bandkhorivirodhi upkramansathi jababdar hote. sahasa eka "cacadors" batalian eka kshetrasathi jababdar asate, jyachya kampanya yaa kshetratun vikhurlya jaatat, pratyekjan tyachya swatachya up-kshetrasathi jababdar asato. kadhikadhi, anek batalian kshetranna jababdarichya mothya yuddhagat kshetrat gatbaddh kele jaat asey. greed unitla anekada tofkhana, bakhtarband tolhee aanee itar prakarchya unitne balkat kele jaat asey. greed unit vyatirikt, hastakshep karnare sainya dekhil hote jeey aadeshandvare theaterchya konatyahi bhagat hastakshep karnyasathi rakheev thevanyat aale hote, sahasa aakramak karvayanmadhye kinwa jordar hallyankhali greed unitchya tatpuratya majbutikaranat. hastakshep karnare bahutansh dall heey vishesh dalanche ghatak hote, parantu kahee nivadak 'cacadors' gatannihi yaa bhoomiket kaam kele. 1974 paryant, yaa kshetratil sakriy tukadya mhanoon, sainyat sahaa commando kampanya, aath yuddhagat mukhyalaye, 35 'cacadores' batalian mukhyalaye aanee angola theatermadhil 180 'cacadores' kampanya, eka commando batalian, chaar yuddhagat mukhyalaye, 18 'cacadores' batalian mukhyalaye aanee giinii theatermadhil 80 'cacadores' kampanya aanee eka commando batalian, chaar yuddhagat mukhyalaye, 28 'cacadores' batalian mukhyalaye aanee mosambican theatermadhil 120 'cacadores' kampanya, tofkhana, kavach, abhiyantriki aanee itar shakhanchya anek sakriy tukdyanvyatirikt, samanya garrison unit aanee itar sansthanchya unit hotya.
shityuddhacha uttarardh.
1974-1975 kalat bahutansh portugij sagari pradeshanchya swatantryanantar aanee bahu-khandiy desh mhanoon 500 varshe rahilyanantar, portugal punha pramukhyane tyachya european pradeshapurata maryadit jhaala. carnation krantinantarcha rajkiy asthiratecha kaal sampalyanantar aanee naveen rajvativar sashastr dalanche prashikshan sampalyanantar, portugij sainya barrekmadhye paratale aanee mothya vasahati aanee bandkhorivirodhi sainyapasoon paramparik european sainyat badalanyachi prakriya suru kelee, jyat karmchanyanchi mothya pramanat kapat, kahee tukadya visarjit karane, naveen shastre aanee upkarananche adhigrahan, tukadya aanee bhoomikanchi punarrachana karane aanee naveen mukhyalaye tainat karane yancha samavesh hota. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1980 chya dashakat, shityuddhachya alikadil kalavadhichya vyaptimadhye, europemadhil yuddh kararabarobarcha sambhavya sangharsh haah punha lashkaracha mukhya chintecha vishay banala. lashkarat pramukhyane vyavsayik adhikari aanee aine. see. oo. chya mukhya tukadine tayar kelelya saktichya sainikancha samavesh hota.
lashkarane purvichi moolbhut prashasakeey aanee pradeshik sanghatana thewali. 1974 madhye lashkari mantralay aupcharikpane visarjit karnyat aale, parantu kahee samayojanansah, tyachi rachana lashkarachya chief auph staffchya vyavasthapanakhali astitvat rahili, jyala mantryacha darja midala. 1982 nantar lashkar aanee sashastr dalanchya itar shakha keval rashtriy sanrakshn mantralayachya naveen mantralayat prashaskiyadrushtya ektrit kelya jaatil. portugal khandacha pradesh lashkari pradeshanmadhye vibhagala jaat rahila, azore aanee madeera pradeshik swatantra kamand aata "lashkari kshetra" mhanoon niyukt kele gele aahet. regiment aanee itar pradeshik tukadyanchi sankhya thambali aanee tyanchi chhawani jyaa thikani hotee tyaa thikananusar punha niyukt karnyat aalee. paramparik padnam 'cacadors' gayab jhaale, tyaa prakarchya tukadya ektar visarjit kelya gelya kinwa payadal tukadyanmadhye rupantarit kelya gelya. bahutek lashkari tukadya sanvarganchya takdinusar rakhalya jaat rahilya, jyat sahasa teen tukadya (seva, prashikshan aanee parichalan) samavisht hotya, tyanchi mukhya bhoomika mhanje bharatiche varshik prashikshan. pratyek lashkari pradesh aata pradeshik sanrakshn brigade aanee pratyek lashkari kshetra pradeshik sanrakshn yuddh gut tayar karnyasathi jababdar hota. yaa pradeshik sanrakshn sanrachananmadhye kayamswarupi ubharalelya tukadyancha gabha hota, parantu yuddh jhalyasach teey ektrit karoon purnapane purn kele jaau shakat hote. aata mukhya parichalan rachana hii pahili swatantra sanyukt brigade hotee, santa margarida lashkari chhavanit sthit eka mishra yantrikrut aanee motoryukt payadal dall, jeey tyachya bahutek tukadya kayamswarupi vadhavun uchch sajjtechya sthiteet rakhale gele. natochya jaminivaril sainyasathi portugij sainyache mukhya yogdan mhanoon junya nun 'alvares vibhagachi jaaga gheuun, yaa nirmiticha uddesh eka moheem dall bananyacha hota. 1986 madhye, vishesh dalanchya brigedchi dekhil eka rachana tayar thevanyat aalee hotee. hii eka halki payadal rachana hotee, jyat kamandochya done tukadya mukhya tukadya hotya. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila vishesh operation prashikshan kendrane swatache vishesh operation unit ubharale, jeey aadhich astitvat asalelya commando nantar dusya prakarche lashkari vishesh dall banate.
1980 chya dashkatil ekake aanee rachana.
portugij sainyane paramparikpane (2009 paryant) done vegalya sanrachana rakhalya. aaa ('estrutura bases doow exercito' ('ibe')) madhye depo units (regiment, kendre aanee shaala) samavisht hote, jyanchyakade sainikanna prashikshan, shastra aanee samarthan, lashkari payabhoot suvidha rakhane aanee aapatkalin paristhitit nagri loksankhyela aadhar dene yaa jababdanya hotya.
aaa ('forsa operational permanente doow exercito') madhye sainyachya operational unitcha samavesh hota.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, lashkaratil karmchanyansathi thet jababdar asalelya done brigade hotya, pahili swatantra mishra brigade (11 meey 1978 roji sthapan jhaleli) aanee vishesh dall brigade (3 julai 1984 roji, yantrik commando regimentvar aadharit), chaar lashkari pradesh aanee done paradeshi lashkari kshetre.
lashkari pradesh.
lashkari pradesh (sainyadal)
uttarekadil lashkari pradesh.
uttarekadil lashkari pradeshane braganka, veela real, porto, braga aanee vianna doow castello yaa jilhyanna vyapale.
lashkari kshetra kendra.
lashkari kshetrachya kendrane santarem, leria, coimbra, castello branco, aveiro, vcu aanee garda yaa jilhyancha samavesh keela.
dakshinela lashkari kshetra.
dakshinekadil lashkari pradeshane pharoo, beja jilha, ivora aanee portalegre yaa jilhyancha samavesh keela.
lisban lashkari kshetra.
lashkarachya dakshinekadil pradeshane lisban aanee setubal jilhyancha samavesh keela.
lashkari kshetre.
done lashkari kshetre aahet ('zonus militares'):
shityuddhanantar.
shityuddhacha ant aanee parinami europemadhil paramparik yuddhacha dhoka qamee jhalyamule portugij sainyache punha laksh vedhale gele. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, lashkarane sakhol parivartanachi prakriya suru kelee, jee pramukhyane asthipanjar rachana mhanoon sanghatit kelelya saktichya sainyapasoon, kayamswarupi operational tukdyansah sanghatit kelelya khoopach lahan vyavsayik sainyat jamvoon operational tukadyanchya ubharanila pathimba denyasathi vikasit jhaali. yaa badalamule sainyache susutrikaran soochit jhaale jyat karmchanyanchi mothee kapat, anek regiment aanee sanstha (commando regiments) visarjit karane aanee parachute sainyache havai dalatoon sainyat hastantaran karane yancha samavesh hota.
paradeshatil bahurashtriy aanee agadi rashtriy shantata mohimanchya malikanmadhye portugalchya sahbhagamule sainya punha pramukhyane moheem kendrit dall banale. 20vya shatkachya shevatapasun, portugij sainyane angola, mosambic, bosnia aanee herzegovina, kosovo, purv timore, iraq, afghanistan aanee lebnons anek paradeshi mohimanmadhye rashtriy tainat sainyasah bhag ghetala.
lashkari parivartanacha eka bhag mhanoon, 1993 madhye tyachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. pradeshanchi sankhya qamee hott asatana, lashkari pradesh aanee kshetranmadhye pradeshache vibhajan thevanyat aale, parantu havai sainyachi kamaan vadhavalyane (mageel havai dalachya paratroopers kamandachi rachana vaparoon) aanee santa margarida lashkari chhawani done vishesh pradeshik kamand mhanoon. lashkarachya regiment punha sankhyenusar tayar jhalya, tyaa jyaa thikani hotya tyaa thikananusar nahee. niyukt sankhya mageel sanghatananpramane salag navhatya, parantu purvi pratyek yunitdware kinwa tyach chhavanichya thikani tyachya purvavartikane vaparlelya aitihasik sankhya hotya. 1950chya dashkatil halakya vimanchalan malmattanni lashkarala susajj karnyachya junya yojana punha suru karnyat aalya, jyat eka halakya vimanchalan unitchi ubharani karnyat aalee, jyacha uddesh helicopters chalvane hota. tathapi, niyojit helicoptersche swagat shevati radd hoiparyant aanee unit visarjit hoiparyant salag vilambit jhaale. pradeshik sanrakshn brigade aanee yuddh gut thevanyasathi lashkari pradesh aanee kshetre jababdar rahili, bahutek shantata kalat keval sanvarganchya takdinusar rakhali gelee. lashkarakade aata teen brigades kayamswarupi karyarat dall vadhelah swatantra havai brigade (baee), swatantra yantrik brigade (bmi) aanee halki hastakshep brigade (bbi). junya havai dalachya halakya paratrooper brigedmule baicha parinam jhaala, jyamule parachute patra asalelya visarjit commando regimentchya sadasyannahi samavoon ghetale gele. mageel pahilya sammishra brigedchya purnapane yantrikikaranamule bii. emm. aay. tayar jhaale. jaree virghalalelya vishesh dalanchya tukadicha bhag varshane midala asala taree, biilii hii purnapane navyane ubharaleli motoryukt payadal brigade asel. karyanvitpane, teen brigedpacky pratyekachi eka samaan sanghatana hotee jyat teen davpech (payadal/bakhtarband) aanee eka feeled artillery batalian, abhiyantriki, signal aanee seva kampanya, eka bakhtarband tolhee aanee vimanvirodhi battery yancha samavesh hota. tathapi, prashaskiyadrushtya pratyek brigedchya sanghatana purnapane bhinn hotya, bayachi dekhbhal havai dalanchya kamandware tyachya anek regimentmadhye aanee deshbharat pasarlelya itar tukadyanmadhye kelee jaat hotee, bii. emm. aay. chee dekhbhal purnapane santa margarida lashkari chhavanidware kelee jaat hotee, jee ekach thikani kendrit hotee aanee deshbhar pasarlelya anek regimentmadhye anek lashkari pradeshandware bleachy dekhbhal kelee jaat hotee.
2006 madhye amalat aanalelya naveen sanghatanet, lashkari pradesh, havai sainyachi kamand aanee santa margarida lashkari chhawani kamand shevati visarjit kelee jaatil. yacha arth pradeshik sanrakshn tukadya purnapane visarjit karane assa hota. tathapi, azores aanee madeera lashkari kshetre rakhali gelee, jee tyanchya sambandhit betanvar tainat asalelya chhawani aanee pradeshik sanrakshn dalanchya aadeshasathi jababdar hotee. teen karyarat brigade-anukrame rapid reaction brigade (brir), yantrikrut brigade (bremake) aanee intervention brigade (briggint) asey punarnamkaran karnyat aale-tyanchya purvichya mool kamandachi prashasakeey bhoomika dekhil sweekarli, tyanchya operational unitchya dekhbhalisathi jababdar asalelya regimentvar niyantran thevanyas suruvat kelee (apavad mhanje bremake, jyachya operational unitchi dekhbhal regimentdware kelee jaat navhati, prashaskiyadrushtya thet brigade mukhyalayakhali hotee). yaa naveen sanghatanecha eka bhag mhanoon, punha ubharalele commando unit aanee vishesh operation sainya parachute sainyat sameel houn brirmadhye ektrit karnyat aale. yaa tukadi halakya yantrikrut tukadit vikasit jhalya, jyachya tukadyanmadhye chakanni susajj bakhtarband vahane hotee.
2010 chya dashakat, portugalchya sashastr dalanni sankat kinwa tanavakhalil paradeshi bhaugolik pradeshatoon portugij nagarikanna baher kadhanyachya mohima aayojit karane, rashtriy hitsambandhanchya sanrakshanasathi manavtavadi mohimanmadhye sahbhagi hone aanee rashtriy pradeshat gambhir aapatti udbhavalyas sashastr dalanchya jababdanya sunishchit karane yaa mukhya uddeshane tatkal pratikriya dall (eff. aar. aay., "forsa dii riyao imediata") tayar kele. eff. aar. aay. madhye jaminivaril, vishesh mohimanche, naudalache aanee havai ghatakancha samavesh aahe, jyat lashkar pahilya ghatakache aashvasan dete aanee dusya ghatkamadhye bhag ghete. 48 tasanchya karyanvit sajjtesah jaminivaril ghatakachya prarambhik gabhanyat eka batalian mukhyalay, eka davpech company, eka eod sangh, eka signal tukadi, eka simik samarik sangh aanee eka swachchata module yancha samavesh hoto. yaa gabhanyacha bahutansh bhag rapid reaction brigedchya paratrooper bataliyanpaiki ekadvare sunishchit keela jaato, jee majbutikaran mhanoon kaam karnyasathi tayar asaleli dusari yuktivad company dekhil rakhate. vishesh mohimanchya ghatakachya suruvatichya gabhanyat lashkar vishesh mohimanchi tukadi dekhil puravate. april 2012 madhye, vastavik paristhitit prathamach eff. aar. aay. sakriy karnyat aale, jevha giinii-bisaumadhye lashkari uthav jhaala tevha eff. aar. aay. laa tainat karanyachi aanee cape wordeymadhye purv-sthanbaddh karanyachi parvanagi dilee gelee, aavashyak asalyas purvi namood kelelya deshat hastakshep karnyas tayar.
sarvasadharan sanstha.
portugij sainyasathi sadhya karyarat asalelya samanya sanghatanechi sthapana december 2014 madhye karnyat aalee. tyanusar, yaa sanghatanesah, sainyache netrutva lashkarpramukh karatat aanee tyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
lashkarpramukh.
lashkarpramukh ("chefe doow estado-meyer doow exercito", seme) haah lashkarpramukh asato. too/tee lashkarat general (chaar taare) darjacha ekmev adhikari aahe. semee haah rashtriy sanrakshn mantryacha aanee serve lashkari vishisht babinmadhye sashastr dalanchya samanya karmchanyancha pramukh pramukh sallagar asato, jyala kayadyat purvanumey kshamata asate aanee too tyat purvanumey kelelya sallyachya sansthanmadhye swabhavikpane sahbhagi hoto.
mejar-generalchya netrutvakhalil lashkarachya chief auph staffche karyalay hii senadalchi vaiyaktik aanee thet sahayyak sanstha aahe.
semla lashkarache up-pramukh (vhee. see. eae. emm.) madat karatat, jeey lashkarache duyyam-pramukh asatat. samaan darjachya itar serve lashkari adhikadhyansathi leftnunt-general haah adhishthata asato. vhee. see. eae. emm. chya thet avalambitvakhali dalanvalan aanee mahitee pranali sanchalanalay, itihas aanee lashkari sanskruti sanchalanalay aanee shikshan sanchalanalay aahet.
lashkari karmchari.
lashkari karmchari ("istado-meyer doow exercito", eme) haah lashkari upkramancha abhyas, kalpana aanee niyojan, seemchya nirnay samarthanasathi aahe. tyache netrutva vhee. see. eae. emm. karate, jyala mejar-general niyukt emm. eae. emm. eae. sanchalak-samnvayak madat karatat. tyat samnvayak karmchari aanee sahayyak ghatakancha samavesh aahe.
prashasana aanee vyavasthapanachya kendriya sanstha.
prashasana aanee vyavasthapanachya kendriya sansthanche karyatmak swaroop aahe aanee tyancha uddesh manvi, bhautik, aarthik, guptachar aanee payabhoot suvidhanchya sansadhananchya vyavasthapanatil aavashyak vishisht upkramanche vyavasthapan aanee amalbajavani sunishchit karane haah aahe. tyanche netrutva thet semichya adheen asalele samanya adhikari karatat. yaa shareer aaheth
bhudal aadesh.
land forces kamand ('komando daas forsas terrestress', see. eff. tii.) hii land component kamand aahe. yache netrutva leftnunt-general karato, joou thet semechya adheen asato, aanee mejar-general haah sekand-inn-kamand asato.
see. eff. tii. chey dhyey, sainyachya pranalichya parichalan ghatakanchi aanee sadhananchi tayari, tayari aanee nirvah lakshat gheuun, vishisht kayade aanee lashkarala dilelya itar mohimandware niyantrit mohimanchya siddhisathi, sashastr dalanchya samanya karmchanyanchya pramukhanna niyukt sainya aanee sadhananchi kayamswarupi mahitee dene, tyanchya sambandhit karvayancha vikas aanee parinam aanee tyachya thet avalambitvakhali thevalelya nishchit ghatakanchya unit aanee sansthanche prashasana aanee vyavasthapan lakshat gheuun, semechya bhagatoon aadeshachya sarawala pathimba dene heey aahe.
see. eff. tii. chya avalambitvakhali see. eff. tii. mukhyalay (kyu. jee. see. eff. tii.), lashkari kshetranchya aadesh aanee tyanche sambandhit mukhyalay, rachana aadesh aanee tyanche sambandhit mukhyalay aanee sainyachya pranalichya parichalan ghatakanche ghatak aahet.
sallagar sanstha.
sallagar sanstha lashkarachi tayari, shist aanee prashasanashi sambandhit vishesh aanee mahattvachya babinmadhye senadal nirnayanna pathimba detat. yaa shareer aaheth
lashkarache nirikshan-general.
lashkarache inspection-general ("inspectio-geral doow exercito", iji) hii lashkarachi tapasani sanstha aahe. sainyachi tapasani aanee pramanikaran yaa upkramandvare niyantran aanee mulyankanachya bhoomikechya saravat semla pathimba dene heey tyache dhyey aahe. tyache netrutva lashkarache mahanirikshak karatat, jeey rakheev dalatil eka samanya adhikari asatat.
moolbhut shareer.
tall sanstha lashkarachya prashikshan, nirvah aanee samanya pathbalasathi jababdar asatat. tyat manav sansadhananchi prapti aanee prashasana, sainyachi tayari, dalanvalan sahayya, shikshan aanee prashikshan aanee lashkari sanskratichi ghoshana aanee sanwardhan yaa kshetranni vibhagalelya ekake, aasthapana aanee sansthancha samavesh aahe.
lashkari akadami, shastrastranchi shaala aanee regiment yaa anek prakarchya tall sansthanmadhye aahet. lashkari akadami hii eka sarvajanik lashkari vidyapith sanstha aahe, jyache prathamik dhyey lashkarachya aanee rashtriy prajasattak rakshakanchya shastrastra aanee sevanchya vyavsayik adhikanyanna prashikshan dene heey aahe. shastranchi shaala heey eka prashikshan ekak aahe jyache prathamik dhyey garbhadharana karane aanee ladhau aanee ladhau sahayyak shastranchya kakshet prashikshan karyakram pradan karane aahe. regiment heey lashkarache tall unit aahet aanee sainyachi tayari aanee vahtook sahayyasathi sanrachana ektrit karatat. regiment" mhanoon niyukt asoonahi aanee samanyatah aitihasik karananmule sevet asalelya eka shakheshi sambandhit asoonahi, sadhya yaa prakarchya sanstha tainat karnyayogya tukadya naheet, jyaa pramukhyane tyanchya barrekmadhye kayamswarupi tainat kinwa tatpuratya tainat kelelya karyarat tainat karnyayogya tukadyanna (batalian/gut, swatantra kampanya/squadran/battery aanee itar) thevanyasathi aanee samarthan denyachya uddeshane lashkari tall mhanoon kaam karatat. kahee regiment prakarchya tukadyanmadhye tyanchya padnamat 'regiment' haah shabd samavisht nasato, jase qee vishesh operation sainik kendra, santa margarida lashkari chhawani aanee lashkari samgrichya samanya samarthan unitchya babatit aahe.
bull pranalichya karyatmak ghatakanche ghatak.
sainyachya pranalichya parichalan ghatakache ghatak mhanje lashkarache sainya aanee parichalan swarupachya mohimanchya purtatesathiche sadhan. heey ghatak aaheth
sainyachya sainyachi pranali.
ekunach, sainya haah portugij sashastr dalanchya sainyachya vyavasthecha eka bhag aahe. lashkarachya sainyachya pranalimadhye eka nishchit ghatak aanee eka parichalan ghatak samavisht asato.
ghatak nishchit qaraa.
lashkarachya sainyachya pranalicha nishchit ghatak bases bodijdware tayar keela jaato, jeey lashkarache prashikshan, tikav aanee samanya pathimbyachi hummy detat. heey serve binaniyojit ghatak aahet aanee tyat regiment, shaala, kendre aanee itar prakarchya sansthancha samavesh aahe. tainat karata yenyajogi parichalan ekak aanee dalanchya pranalichya parichalan ghatakache itar ghatak tayar karane aanee tyanchi dekhbhal karane haah yaa sansthancha eka mahattvacha bhag aahe.
kshetrafalachya aadhare vibhagoon, julai 2015 madhye aadhar sansthanchi khaleel yadee paribhashit karnyat aalih
karyatmak ghatak.
sainyachya pranalichya parichalan ghatakanmadhye lashkari swarupachya mohimanchya purtatesathi samarpit lashkarachya ghatakancha samavesh hoto. yaa ghatakanmadhye operational kamand bodies, formation kamand aanee tainat karnyayogya operational unitscha samavesh aahe. heey ghatak sainyadal aanee sainyachya pranalichya nishchit ghatakanchya itar sansthandvare tayar, prashikshit, samarthit aanee prashaskiyadrushtya rakhale jaatat.
karyatmak ghatakanche ghatak pudhilpramane aaheth
eksaman aanee chinh.
ganvesh.
portugij sainyachya ganveshanche prakar khalilpramane aaheth