
hinsa aanee swaleenata

swalinatetil hinsak vartan swaleen lock vyakt karnyapeksha adhik anubhavtat. swaleenata aanee hinsak vartan yanchyatil sambandh gruhit dharane heey janamatamadhye samanya aahe, parantu gunhegari kinwa gunhyachya purvasthitimadhye swaleenata spectrum vikar konatyahi karanastav siddha hott nahee. laingik atyachar aanee jaalpol yasarkhya kahee lakshyit krutye adhik samanya asoo shakatat, taree, samanya loksankhyepeksha swaleenata samudayamadhye ekoon gunhegari aanee gunhegariche praman qamee asanyachi shakyata aahe. swamagna lokanni vyakt kelela hinsachar haah hinsak, aparadhi kinwa gunhegari krutya karanyachi tayari karnyaivaji sahanubhooti aanee samajik sanhita samajoon ghenyat yenanya adchaninmule, tyanchya krutinchya parinamambaddal sanvedanatmak atisanvedanshilata aanee adnyanacha parinam aahe. atiskriyatesaha kinwa tyashivay laksh qamee karnyacha vikar yasarkhe sambandhit vikar keval swalinateaivaji hinsak vartanat guntalele disatat.
swaleenata aanee hinsachar yanchyatil sambandhanchi hii kalpana visheshtah nidan jhalelya vyaktinshi sambandhit aahe, jyanchya krutee samoohik marekyanchya, visheshtah aadam lanza aanee anderchya breevik vagnyachya madhyamanchya ahavalanni lokpriy kelya aahet. daad accountant' yaa chitrapatat dakhavalyapramane, swaleenata spectrum vikar heey syrial killer aanee cyber gunhegaranshi sambandhit aahet, asehi madhyamanchya ahavalanmadhye namood kele aahe. samoohik marekyanchya manasshastriy swarupacha abhyas, swaleenata haah sambhavya "vadhavnara" ghatak asala taree asha hinsacharache ekmev kaaran nasoon, asha swaleenata aanee samajvirodhi vyaktimatva vikar yasarkhya hinsacharachya purvasuchaneshi shastriyadrushtya sambandhit asalelya mansik vaishishtyanmadhil guntaguntikade nirdesh karato.
prapt jhalela aanee vyakt jhalela hinsachar yaat spasht sambandh aahe. sakshamatechi samajik ghatana swamagna lokanchya aakalanat purvagrah nirman karate, tyanchya sabhovatalachya lokandware anek vartanancha dhokadayak mhanoon arth lavala jaato, tarr tyanna milanara hinsachar samanya hoto aanee tyamule adrushya asato. swamagna lock swabhavane hinsak aanee dhokadayak aahet hii chukichi kalpana samajik bahishkaracha srot aahe aanee mhanunach yaa loksankhyesathi adhikar nakarnyacha srot aahe, jee anekada anaichhik rugnalayat dakhal hone aanee nyayalayin chukancha balee tharate.
samajik samaj.
eka lokpriy drushtikon swalinatecha sambandh ayogya vartane, hinsa, gunhegari aanee gunhyanshi jodato, visheshtah ingraji, french aanee german bhashik madhyamanmadhye.
manavvanshashastradnya aanee manasshastradnya claude waxman yanni francemadhil swalinatechi sarvajanik chukichi dharana nondavali aahe, udaharanarth, 14 december 2012 roji eka american samoohik khunila french madhyamanmadhye tabadtob swaleenata mhanoon label kele gele. 'autism' yaa niyatkalikatil sampadakiyat, british manasshastradnya catty maras aanee tyanchya chamoone 'delly mail' madheel eka lekhachya mathalyacha hawala deela aahe, joou tyach prakaranala samarpit aahe, jyat 'syrial kilarchya krutimadhye swaleenata' samavisht aahe. aktoobar 2013 madhye, neurocychiatrist serge bornstein yanni american maas killersmadhye esperger syndrome samanya asalyache namood kele. cyber gunhe aanee dahashatvadat parangat asalelya swamagna lokanchya vaiyaktik prakarananchi nondahi vruttapatranmadhye karnyat aalee aahe. yaa lekhanchya mathalyanmadhye swaleenata, hinsa aanee gunhegari yanchyatil sambandhanchi dharana kayam aahe. daad special' yaa chitrapatat eka ola aahe qee swaleenata shikshak 'divasbhar dhakke maratat'.
1995 aanee 2005 darmyan french aanee italian bhashet prakashit jhalelya apangatva asalelya mukhya patrache varnan karananya baal aanee tarun lokanchya sahityachya 100 granthanchya sangrahatil vishleshanavarun asey disun yete qee swaleenata asalelya lokanni tasech tyanchya palakanni kinwa aarogya vyavsayikanni ashee pratima nakarli asali taree swaleenata asalelya lokanna moolatah hinsak mhanoon sadar kele jaateh "mulanchya sahityat, apangatva asalelya nayakacha hinsachar, joou aardaorda, oradane, chavane kinwa marane yaat prakat hoto, too swaleenata lakshan asalelya patranchi vishishtata mhanoon disun yeto".
samajshastra sanshodhak annie mcguer, kings college londonche pradhyapak robbert chapman aanee baal mansopacharatadnya mohammed gaziuddin yanchya matey, swalinatetil hinsacharabaddalachya mahitivar prakriya karnyachya paddhatimadhye lakshaniy purvagrah aaheh swalinateshi nigadit lokanmadhun swaleenata nasalelya lokanna midalela hinsachar aanee hinsak kinwa gunhegari krutye karananya swaleenata asalelya lokanchi vaiyaktik prakarane madhyamanmadhye atyant drishyaman aahet, tarr swaleenata asalelya lokanna anubhavata yenara hinsachar adrushya aahe kinwa 'samanya' manla jaato, jyamule (mcguarchya matey) 'swalinateshi nigadit lokanvaril hinsacharala eka mahattvapoorn aanee gambhir samajik sanskrutik muddah mhanoon olakhanyat samoohik sanskrutik apayash' yete.
vaidnyanik gruhitak aanee pratisad.
swaleenata, hinsa aanee gunhegari yanchyatil sambandhanchya madhyamanchya prashnamule yaa samasyemadhye vaidnyanik swarasya nirman jhaale aahe. mohammed ghaziuddinchya matey, swaleenata asalelya lokanna raag yenyachi shakyata asate. tathapi, teey nondavtat qee lahan mulanmadhye aanee sambandhit bauddhik apangatva asalele nidan jhalelyanmadhye tyanchi varanvarta jaast asate.
swaleenata, gunhegari, gunhegari aanee hinsa yanchyatil sambandhala nyayya tharvanyasathi vaparla jaanara mukhya yuktivad mhanje swaleen lokanchi sahanubhooti. swaleenata asalelya lokanchi niyamanche palan karanyachi pravrutti haah eka prati-yuktivad aahe.
gunhegari aanee gunhegarichi aakadevari.
gunhegari kayadyachya tadnyanni byanch kalapasoon yaa gruhitkavar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe qee swaleenata asalelya vyakti vishvasarh sanshodhanachya abhavamule (2012) visheshtah kishoravayin aanee praudhanvar gunhegari krutye karanyachi shakyata asate. yavyatirikt, heey abhyas pramukhyane ispitalat kinwa turungat, samanyatah niyantran gatashivay, lahan, pratinidhitva naan karnare namune asalelya, esperger syndrome (aii. ess.) chey nidan jhalelya vyaktinvar kele gele aahet.
1991 madhye, mohammed gaziuddin aanee tyachya chamoone andaj vartavala qee espergerche nidan jhalelya lokanmadhye hinsacharache praman qamee hoteh 132 prakarananchya abhyasanpaiki, keval 3 lokanmadhye hinsacharacha itihas asalelya esperger asalelya lokancha samavesh hota. 2009 madhye, austreliyan sanshodhak andreau cashin yanni vaidnyanik sahityachya punaravalokanat assa nishkarsh kadhala qee swaleenata asalelya lokanche "gunhegari nyay vyavasthet sambhavyatah jaast pratinidhitva kele jaate". yaulat, itar sanshodhakanni asey nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee gunhegari vartanacha swalinateshi sambandh jodanara konatahi vaidnyanik purava nahee, kinwa swaleenata spectrum vikar (aii. ess. dii.) kinwa esperger vikar asalele lock hinsachar aanee gunhegari aanee/kinwa gunhegari kayadyat atee pratinidhitva karatat yacha purava nahee. 2009 madhye, niklas langstrom aanee tyanchya sahakanyanni aii. ess. dii. chey nidan jhalelya 422 vyaktincha sankhyikeey abhyas keela aanee rugnalayat dakhal kele aanee assa nishkarsh kadhala qee "aii. ess. dii. asalelya vyaktinmadhil hinsak gunhe heey purvi aii. ess. dii. nasalelya hinsak vyaktinmadhye aadhalalelya anuroop manovikarachya vishayashi sambandhit aahet".
september 2017 madhye prakashit jhalelya autism asalelya mulanmadhil aanee praudhanmadhil aparadhavaril vaidnyanik sahityachya punaravalokanat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela aahe qee autism spectrum disorder aanee aparadh yanchyatil sambandh asalyacha konatahi purava nahee. swaleenata aanee balaparadh yanchyatil sambhavya sambandh tapasanare done abhyas, kumagami aanee itar.'2006 teey 2007 darmyan japanmadhye aanee cheelee aanee itarancha abhyas karnyat aala.'dakshin carolinamadhye (2012) kelelya abhyasat assa nishkarsh kadhala gela aahe qee samanya loksankhyepeksha swaleenata asalelya vyaktinmadhye qamee gunhegari aahe. tyachpramane, 2017 chya mandine heey siddha kele aahe qee autism nasalelya vyaktinpeksha autism asalelya vyaktinmadhye gunhyanche ekoon praman qamee aahe.
vishisht profile asalelya swaleenata asalelya vyaktinchi up-loksankhya hii samanya loksankhyepeksha jaalpol (tyanusar), laingik atyachar aanee sashastr choree yasarkhe lakshyit gunhe karanyachi shakyata jaast asate. mohammed ghaziuddin namood karato qee jaalpolichya babatit, prathamik hetu agnibaddalchi ruchi aanee aakarshan aahe.
jokhim aanee sanrakshanatmak ghatak.
mohammed ghaziuddin hinsacharasathiche samanya jokhim ghatak (sampoorn loksankhyesathi samanya) aanee swaleenata asalelya vyaktinsathi vishisht ghatak yaat farak karato. samanya ghatakanmadhye nimn samajik varg, garib palakatva aanee astavyast vatavaran yancha samavesh hoto. swamagna lokansathi vishisht jokhamichya ghatakanmadhye mansik vikar aanee gunhegaricha kautumbik itihas samavisht aahe. swedish sanshodhak ragini hiramun aanee itaranchya abhyasanusar.hinsacharasathicha aanakhi eka jokhim ghatak purush asane haah hota. swalinateche vilambit nidan dekhil hinsacharatil eka ghatak mhanoon olakhale gele aahe.
shalecha yashasvi itihas yaa jokhamimadhye ghat ghadavun aanato. tyachpramane, uchch karyaksham swamagna lock ashabdik vyaktinpeksha hinsak aanee jaanunbujun gunhegari krutye karanyachi shakyata jaast asate.
manovikruti aanee swaleenata yanchyatil gondhal kinwa sambandh.
hinsak aanee gunhegari swamagna vyaktinchya uchch pramanavaril aakalanache spashtikaran austriyan chikitsak hans esperger yanni 1944 madhye jyala 'swamagna manovikruti' mhatale hote, tyache mool varnan aahe, jyamule esperger syndrome aanee manovikruti yanchyat gondhal nirman jhaala. kharokharach, chaar swamagna kishoravayin mulanche mool varnan kartana, espergerne sharirik aakramanacha itihas aanee rakt aanee vishaprati aakarshan yancha ullekh keela aahe. tathapi, espergerchya nikashannusar, 'autistic cycopathy' chey nidan jhalelya 177 austriyan lokanchya abhyasat, samanya loksankhyetil gunhegarichya darapeksha konatahi farak disun aala nahee. hippler aanee itar. assa nishkarsh kadhala qee "mansik aarogya asalele lock sarvasadharanpane nidan karatat aanee visheshtah esperger syndrome lokansathi dhoka nirman karatat ashee sarvajanik dharana aahe. aamhi assa yuktivad karato qee, mool espergerchya samoohatil pathpurava detachya aadhare, tasech itar abhyasanmadhun, hii dharana chukichi aahe.
american mansopacharatadnya leafer eff. michael fitzgerald (mansopacharatadnya) yanchya pustakavar teeka karananya espinozamadhye pramukhyane vaidnyanik pratyakshikapeksha samanya lokansathi upakhyanancha sangrah aahe.
sambandhit vikar.
swedish sanshodhak sebastian lundstrome aanee tyachya chamoochya matey, atiskriyatesaha kinwa tyashivay (aii. dii. etch. dii.) laksh qamee karnyacha vikar heey hinsak vartanache kaaran asoo shakate, parantu swalinateche nahee. autizamvar laksh qamee karnyachya vikaranchya parinamanchya abhyasadvare yaa siddhantachi pushti jhaali aahe. yaa siddhantala 2017 madhye prakashit jhalelya aanakhi eka abhyasadvare pushti midali, jyamadhye assa nishkarsh kadhala gela qee "swaleenata asalelya vyaktinna, visheshtah uchch karyaksham vyaktinna, hinsak gunhyacha jaast dhoka asalyache disate. tathapi, jevha laksh qamee/atisakriyata vikar (aii. dii. etch. dii.) kinwa aacharan vikar vicharat ghetala jaato tevha yaa sanghatana lakshaniyaritya qamee hotat. 2008 chya sahvyadhi abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee espergerche nidan jhalelya hinsak gunhegaranchya lakshaniy sankhyene schizoefective disordersarkhe sahvyadhiyukt mansik vikar hote. visheshtah nairashya kinwa mansik varnapat vikaranchi upasthiti nirdharit karnyasathi, swalinatechya karanala hinsak vartanashi jodanyapurvi, mohammed ghaziuddin heey mansik sahvyadhiche nidan karnyachya mahattvavar bharr detat.
manovishleshit arth lavane.
frydian manasshastradnya bernard seinhave (2016) yanchya matey, swaleen lokanmadhil hinsachar haah "samasyayukt, adthala aananara kinwa agadi dusyachya parimanashi astitvat nasalela sambandh" aanee sharirachya "chhidra nasalela prushthbhag" yaa samajanyamule aaheh "jarr tyala chhidra nasel tarr tyaa vishayachi dusyashi devanghevan karnyacha konatahi uddesh nahee. shuddha prushthbhag, sharirache kavach mhanje jyachya sharirache serve chhidra bund aahet tyaa sharirachya babatit jeey ghadate. teey pudhe mhanatat qee swamagna vyakti hii "kapadyanchi eka kavach asate jee too kadhoon taknyas nakar deto" aanee "hinsa haah tarkshastracha eka bhag aahe jithe atiutsahachi dakhal vishay gheu shakat nahee. ektar uttejanacha atirek tyachya shariravar hallah karato, kinwa dusra sharirachya kavachat ghusanyacha prayatna karato. ekhadya swamagna vyaktisathi, visheshtah jarr tyachyavar aagrahane najar takali gelee tarr, ekhadya chehnyakade pahane khoop aakramak asoo shakate, jarr hinsak nasel, asey shakya aaheh chantal leurex-devidsechya matey, "ladalelya rupatoon sanvad adhik changla hoil aanee hinsachar mothya pramanat qamee hoil heey lakshat gheuun, chehnyala talhanyacha aadar midvane adhik purese vatate". french manasshastradnya aanee mansopacharatadnya fabian jolly yancha andaj (2010) aahe qee "swamagna hinsacharachi eka dvandvatmak paddhat, eka prakarchi dusht vartulanmadhye, jee swatachi mansik aatmahatya, eka nirmulan, agadi angachhed, aanee tyach velee aatm-angachhedan kinwa sarvat tokache aanee sarvat bhayanak sphot hoiparyant, swatachi chachani ghenyachya hatash sharirik sanshodhanache varanvar chalane, yaa darmyan badalate. teey pudhe mhanatat qee sarvat spasht hinsachar haah 'swamagna kavchatil najuk aanee sphotak ughadanyachi' saksh deto.
austriyan manasshastradnya michael turnheim (2003) yanni hinsachar, swaleenata aanee lekhan yanchyatil sambandh astitvat asalyache nidarshanas aanoon dile, jyacha sambandh teey bolanyas nakar denyashi jodatat.
valery russellon aanee gell bonefoy yanchya matey, swaleen mule palakanchya swachchatavadat dosh nirman karatat.
faujdari prakaranancha abhyas.
swamagna gunhegaranchya vaiyaktik prakaranancha abhyas keela gela aahe. sayman barren-kohenane 1988 madhye eka 21 varshiy hinsak british esperger praudhabaddal prakashit kele. dii. mosson aanee tyachya chamoone 1985 madhye 44 varshiy american praudh purushacha abhyas keela. tathapi, hii prakarane aamhala sampoorn swamagna samudayasathi hinsacharachi pravrutti samanya karnyas anumati dett naheet. swaleenata asalelya lokanni, visheshtah esperger syndrome kinwa uchch-karyasheel swaleenata asalelya lokanni kelelya hatya, matra, anek tippanyancha vishay aahet. mohammed ghaziuddinchya matey, yaa hatya eka vedepanacha parinam asalyache disate.
2014 madhye prakashit jhalelya swedish sanshodhak clair elili aanee tichya chamoone kelelya abhyasat assa nishkarsh kadhala aahe qee swaleenata asalelya samoohik marekyancha aanee malika marekyancha vaataa samanya loksankhyetil aii. ess. dii. peksha jaast aaheh 75 american samoohik marekyanchya yadruchchik namunyanpaiki, sahaa jananna swalinateche vaidyakeey nidan jhaale hote. yaa abhyasacha arth prasarmadhyamanmadhil aii. ess. dii. aanee hatyakandachya vartananmadhil sambandhancha purava mhanoon lavala gela aahe. catty maras aanee itaranchya matey. elilichya abhyasacha namuna aakar aanee vaparleli karyapaddhati asha nishkarshala anumati dett nahee.
kadhikadhi swamagna manalya jaananya done samoohik marekyanchya, addam lanza aanee endersche brewick vaganare, mansik swarupache vishleshan clair aleline kele, jyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee tyanchya krutee keval swalinatedware spasht kelya gelya naheet, tarr vividh ghatakanchya parasparsambandhadvare, jyat aii. ess. dii. aanee narcisistic vyaktimatva vikar yanchyatil sambandh samavisht aahe, jeey 'visheshtah' sphotak 'sanyojan tayar karate jeey swaleen vyakti atyant hinsak vartanat guntanyachi jokhim vadhavate. baal vakilanchya karyalayane 'aadam lanza' vareel ahavalat [darmyan sambandh prasthapit karnyacha prayatna keela jaat nahee...] swamagna vyakti aanee hinsachar, aanee nond karate qee lanzala tyache nidan hounahi konatehi vaidyakeey margadarshan kinwa samarthan midale nahee. anders brevikala esperger syndrome, narcisistic vyaktimatva vikar aanee asamajik vyaktimatva vikar yaa donhi aajaranche nidan jhaale hote.
narbhakshi aanee necrophiliac syrial killer jeffrey dahmarla 2002 madhye swamagna esperger mhanoon purvalakshi prabhavane nidan karnyat aale. jaree tyala simarekha vyaktimatva vikar, schizotyple vyaktimatva vikar aanee mansik vikar asalyache nidan jhaale hote. michael fitzgerald (mansopacharatadnya) yane khuni teed bundy aanee timothi mcway yanna swaleenata asalele manorugna mhanoon olakhale, jyanna nantar samajvirodhi vyaktimatva vikar (aii. ess. pii. dii.) asalyache olakhale gele. kinwa swalinateaivaji dvidhruvi vikar asalyache nidan jhaale.
swaleenata asalelya lokanni vyakt kelelya hinsacharache prakar.
hinsacharachi vyakhya vegvegali asoo shakate. visheshtah, hetusah kinwa hetuvina honara hinsachar aanee/kinwa gunhegari krutya karanyachi jaaniv yaat farak karane aavashyak aahe. swaleenata asalelya lokankadoon teen prakarchya hinsacharachi shakyata vyakt kelee jaau shakateh
yaa teen prakarchya hinsacharavyatirikt, fabian jolly yanni 'mook hinsa' chaa ullekh keela aahe. swamagna lokanna samajik nirnayat samasya asatat, parantu teey vastavashi sampark sodat naheet. hinsak manalya jaananya ragachi aanee vartanachi varanvarta eka vyaktikadoon dusya vyaktimadhye atyant badalat asate. enee-sophi pherii (aii. bii. aii. padvidhar aanee swamagna mulachi aaee) yanchya matey, "swaleenata hii hinsa kinwa ragachya udrekadvare darshavili jaat nahee", nantarche sanvadatil adchanincha parinam aahe. tyachpramane, french tatvadnyani aanee swamagna vyakti joseph scoveneck yanchya matey, yaa tathakathit samasya vartananmule "jyaa vyaktila, kadhikadhi tyachya sampoorn aayushyat, sarvat prathamik shikshan ghenyasathi rajyabaher thewale gele aahe, tyaa vyaktiche dukkh, samaj naan yene aanee sanvad sadhanyat asamarthata heey moolatah rupantarit hote". baal mansopacharatadnya catherine milcent yanni yavar bharr deela aahe qee, pratiksha qaraa aanee pahaa yaa dhoranamule, visheshtah francemadhye, swamagna lokanna vanaspatijanya sthiteet sodoon dile gele aahe, jyamule sansthatmak hinsachar jhaala aahe. swamagna lokanna ekte rahanyachi garaj sangane kinwa fakt 'nahee' mhanane varanvar ashakya honyavar tee bharr dete, jyamule tokachya prakarananmadhye hinsak sankate udbhavtat. hii tokachi vartane samanyatah "gambhir" swalinateshi sambandhit asatat. hinsa ekhadya jiwant vyakti kinwa ekhadya vastukade nirdeshit kelee jaau shakate. baal mansopacharatadnya mohammed ghaziuddin sallah detat qee ragavalelya kinwa hinsak vartanachi karane sarvapratham vatavaranat (shaala, kutumb kinwa vaidyakeey) shodhali pahijet aanee pratyek prakarnavar vaiyaktikaritya upchar kele pahijet, parantu asey soochit karatat qee samanyatah dhokyachya prakarananmadhye aushadhe dilee jaatat, jase qee nivadak serotonin reptech inhibitors aanee anticonvalsant.
lokanprati hetupurassar hinsachar kinwa visham-aakraman.
swamagna lokanni vyakt kelelya hinsacharachi janivpurvakchi baab haah vadacha vishay aahe. mohammed ghaziuddinchya matey, 'bauddhik kamatarata' aahe qee nahee yavar avalambun kadachit hetupurvak farak astitvat aahe. french mansopacharatadnya-manasshastradnya chantal leurex-davidsay yanchya matey, sansthanmadhye, ashabdik swamagna kishoravayin mule hinsak vartane vyakt karoo shakatatah "tyanchyapaiki kahijan thuku shakatat, chavoo shakatat, khaju shakatat kinwa itaranvar satat fekoon deu shakatat aanee tyanchya krutee kitee dhokadayak aahet heey tyanna samajalyashivay tyanna dukhavu shakatat". ele-dii-france (2011) madheel gambhir apang swamagna lock asalele samajik karyakarte daud tatoo yanchya matey, visham-aakramakta vyakt karnare swamagna lock "nasht honyapasoon kinwa nasht honyachya bhitipasoon swatache sanrakshn karnyacha prayatna karat aahet. aata aaplyala maheet aahe qee, swaleen lokansathi, jyaa paristhiti apekshit naheet kinwa samajalya jaat naheet tyaa nairashyache kaaran asoo shakatat aanee hinsachar nirman karoo shakatat.
swamagna lokanchi dincharya palanyachi pravrutti yaa dincharyanmadhye vyatyay aalyas aakramak vartanas karanibhoot tharoo shakate. yaa lavchik dincharyanshi asalele sambandh itarankadun julami adthala mhanoon olakhale jaau shakatat, kaaran dincharyet badal kinwa vyatyay aalyane santap yeu shakato. dow. yaa dincharyeche shakya titke palan karave, assa sallah ghaziuddin deto.
anaichhikpane itaranna hinsachar deela jaato.
swamagna lokanchya kahee vartanukichya vaishishtyancha tyanchya sabhovatalachya lokandware hinsachar mhanoon chukicha arth lavala jaatoh sharirik sampark aavadat nahee, dolhyanchya samparkacha abhav aanee palakanchya aavajala pratisad nasane. hii vastusthiti nakarnyala karanibhoot tharoo shakateh italian manasshastradnya aanee mansopacharatadnya syngia raffin yanchya matey, "agadi swatachya kutumbalahi, nakalat pann satat, swaleen vyakti jeey ladate teey mhanje hinsa". catherine milsentne nidarshanas aanoon dile qee swaleen lokanmadhil dainandin jeevan khoop nirashajanak asoo shakate, kaaran teey jeey detat tyapeksha jaast vichartat aanee magani karatat. dusarikade, ashabdik swamagna lokanmadhye dusya vyaktivar baljabari aanee prabhavachya babatit ayogya havbhav asoo shakatat, jyamule tyanna hinsak havbhav mhanoon chukiche samajale jaate. swamagna vyaktila tyanchya halchali mandavanyas protsahit karoon yaa havbhavancha hinsachar qamee keela jaau shakato.
swamagna lokanchya tyanchya vatavaranatil sanvedanatmak atisanvedanshilata hinsak manalya jaananya pratikriyanna chalana detatah "tushtikaran midvinyasathi aanee yaa sanvedanatmak tivratet ghat karnyasathi, (tarun swamagna lock) kadhikadhi sambhavya hinsa mojalyashivay, talhanyachya kinwa tachanchya havbhavanni, aavegpurn paddhatine, haah atipravah khalee aananyacha prayatna karatat. haah hinsachar dukhavanyachya hetune navhe tarr sanvedanatmak niyaman karnyacha prayatna mhanoon samajoon ghetala pahije ". jeey havbhav vednadayak aanee kadhikadhi dhokadayak siddha hotat, tyaa bhavnechya kimmatit sthanik aanee sharirik chinta shant karnyacha prayatna keela jaato, asha thikani eka aakramak hetune eka dall pathvu shakate. daud tatoo asey manatat qee "haah hinsachar haanee pohochavanyasathi aahe asey konee manat nahee, tarr tyaulat, tyanni ghuskhori, nirashajanak, ayogya, paradeshi aanee asha prakare trasdayak mhanoon anubhavalelya bahya jagapasoon swatache sanrakshn karnyasathi".
swamagna lock anekada tyanchya samajik kaushalyanmadhye khoop lock asatat, jyamule hinsak aanee gunhegari krutye houu shakatat (visheshtah itaranchya prabhavakhali), parantu teey karananya vyaktila tase vatat nahee. uttar irelandmadhil eka peparnusar, "swaleenata asalele lock anekada tyanchya laksh kendrit kartana itake vegale asatat qee tyanchya krutincha itaranvar kaay parinam houu shakato kinwa yaa krutinmule teey swatahla dhokyat takoo shakatat yabaddal tyanna mahitee nasate. ekhadya vishisht paddhatine vagalyane tyanni gunha keela aahe heey dekhil ekhadya vyaktila kadachit lakshat yenar nahee.
aatm-aakramakta.
lio cannorne swamagnatechya tyachya suruvatichya varnananmadhye aatm-hanichya upasthiticha ullekh keela aahe. swaleenata asalelya lokanmadhye, visheshtah sambandhit shikshan apangatva asalelyanmadhye, swatahsathi haanee pohochavanyachi varanvarta khoop jaast asalyache disate.
anek spashtikaranatmak gruhitak prastavit kele gele aahet, jyat vedna, lokanna "adhik mothe mansik dukkh" visaranyasathi kinwa "motor ekopa" chaa parinam visaranyasathi uddeshit havbhav yancha samavesh aahe. american manasshastradnya (ph. dii.) bernard rimland yanni namood kele aahe qee, "palkansathi tyachya kinwa tichya mulachya swayam-hanikarak aanee aakramak vartanancha samna karnyapeksha white kahihi nahee". teey swamagna vyaktinchya prakaranancha hawala detat, jyanni kavatiche fracture, drushtipatalatil vegalepana, shravanshakti gamavane, naak modane, qaan vikrut karane kinwa muthee kinwa gudghyanni swatahla aandhale karane kinwa swatahla chavane asha mulanvar 'bhintinvar kinwa jaminivar hinsakpane doke thokale'. aadhi aakramanache kaaran shodhane haah reamlandcha sallah aahe. sharirik aajaranmule, visheshtah jatharachya aajaranmule tivra sharirik vedanemule ashabdik swamagna mule swatahla ija pohochavtat yakade laksh vedhoon teey sallah detat qee pratham karane shodhali pahijet. yogya aaharacha abhav heey swatahla ija pohochavanyache aanakhi eka mahattvache kaaran aahe. swayam-haniche kaaran mhanje gair-swachalit lokankadoon nirupadravi manali jaanari bahya uttejana aahe, parantu jee swamagna lokanna lakshaniy tanavachya paristhitit thevelah swamagna mahila temple grandinchya sakshine aatm-hanila chalana denyat yaa sanvedanatmak atisanvedanshilateche mahatva darshavile.
rimland namood karato qee vartanukichya paddhati 60 takke prakarananmadhye swatachi haanee qamee karoo shakatat aanee ashee aushadhe lihoon dilee jaau shakatat aanee swatachi haanee qamee karnyasathi prabhavi aahet, jaree tyanche anek avanchhit dushparinam aahet, visheshtah sharirik aajaramule honanya vedanechi upasthiti lapavane.
swa-haanee anekada jeey teey pahatat tyanchyat bheeti aanee dveshachi bhavna nirman karate, jyamule swaleenata asalelya lokanchya samajik apangatvacha bhedbhav aanee patali vadhate.
swamagna lokanvaril hinsachar.
pradhyapak annie mcguer aanee robbert chapman yanchya matey, swaleen lokanna honara hinsachar varanvar aanee niyamit asato, parantu farsa drishyaman kinwa vicharat ghetala jaat nahee. haah hinsachar vaidyakeey, shaikshanik, vyavsayik, nyayik aanee kautumbik paristhitit hoto aanee too sharirik kinwa tondi asoo shakato, udaharanarth, french bhashet aanee ingraji bhashet upman mhanoon 'autistic' yaa shabdacha varanvar vapar karoon, apangatwala doshasah jodane. kent vidyapithatil (2015) done samajik shastradnyanchya matey, swaleenata asalele lock, anek apang lokanpramanech, anekada dveshyukt gunhyanna balee padatat aanee anek bhitipoti jagatat.
yaa samikshanusar dow. catherine dii. 2003 madhye tsatsanis (canadian neurocycologist), espergerche nidan jhaleli mule chhal karnadhyanpeksha hinsacharala balee padanyachi shakyata jaast asate. ashabdik swamagna lokanvaril hinsachar dekhil yaa vastusthitimule sulabh hoto qee teey tyabaddal bolu shakat naheet aanee tyacha ahwal deu shakat naheeh sarvasadharanpane, ekhadi vyakti jitaki jaast 'kamkuvat paristhitit' kinwa 'gambhir' prakaran manali jaate, titkach too kinwa tee hinsachar aanee bahishkaranasathi adhik asurakshit asate. visheshtah dainandin kamansathi (jevan, kapade dhune ii.) dainandin madatichi aavashyakta asalyas, avalambitva haah eka vadhanara ghatak aahe.). asha prakare hatyesah serve prakarchya hinsacharache samarthan karnyasathi apangatvache "gambhirya" lagoo kele jaau shakate. scinzia raffinchya matey, "laingik hallyala karanibhoot tharananya kahee vichitra laingik pratha kahee swamagna mulanchya kinwa praudhanchya saundaryane aanee teey kaay aahe heey samajoon ghenyat asamarthatemule suru houu shakatat". asha prakare, eka lekhat, swamagna lokanvaril laingik halle tyanchya saundaryamule kinwa laingik sandarbhabaddalachya samajutichya abhavamule vaidh tharatat, tarr lekhakachya matey, "[swamagna lokanche] rudhivadi aanee vidhee jevha tyanna swikaranyas bhag padale jaate tevha palkansathi chhal hotat".
swaleenata asalelya mulanchya palakanna dekhil nidan, kalji, shaala aanee vaidyakeey/samajik vyavasthecha pathimba naslyamule tyanche divas aayojit karanyachi garaj aanee tyanchya mulanvaril itaranchya nirnayat hinsacharala samore jaave lagate.
jevha nidan ghoshit kele jaate.
tyanusar dow. scinzia raffin, "prarambhik tappyat swalinateche nidan jhalelya mulala 'label' naan karnyachya bahanyane sandigdha sandnya vaparane kinwa nidanas vilamb karane, hii vastusthiti, heey vartan, naitikdrushtya doshi aahe [...] swaleenata hii eka nindaniy gosht aahe, eka gunha aahe joou gunhegari nondit raheel asey vagane aahe. french palakanchya sakshidaranmadhye rognidan ghoshanemadhye hinsachar, teey swikaranyat adachani aanee atishay nakaratmak tippanya nondavalya jaatat, udaharanarth, suininkadun asey suchavale jaate qee swamagna balanni jagoo naye.
sansthanmadhye.
saksh aanee vruttapatratil lekh sansthatmak swamagna lokanviruddha hinsachar aanee gairvartanukicha ahwal detat. vertcrey laal autism' aanee 'soos autism france' yaa sanghatananni 2000 aanee 2010 saalee french kalji sansthanmadhye janivpurvak gairvartan kelyacha aarop karoon swatahla spasht kele aahe. sandrine bonarecha mahitipat 'ele ess' appell sabin '(2007) madhye eka swamagna mahileche pratigaman dakhavanyat aale aahe, jee tichya paach varshanchya sansthatmakatechya kalat adhik hinsak jhaali.
yaa sakshidaranmadhye manavadhikarancha nishedh, swamagna lokanna jabardastine khatanvar bandhale gele, tyanna swatahvar shauch karnyas bhag padale gele kinwa 10 chauras meterchya kholyanmadhye kinwa agadi dhatuchya pinjaryat bandist kele gele asey sangitale jaate. 2014 madhye, samoohik swalinatecha andaj aahe qee french swaleen lock 43.8% tyanchya dekhbhalisathi samarpit sansthanmadhye gairvartanache balee tharale aahet kinwa jhaale aahet. sophi leey caleneck (dattak ghenyachya tadnya) aanee florent chappel (colletiffe autizamche adhyaksh aanee fondation autizamche prashasak) yanchya matey, tyanna karmchanyanchya shantatesathi aushadhache uchch doses dile jaatat. yaa gairvartanachi karane anek aahet, parantu visheshtah karmchanyancha abhav aanee kalji sahayyakanchi ananubhavita tyanchya swatachya upkarnanvar sodoon gelyamule.
manasshastratil doctor sarge dalla piazza yanni (2007) ashabdik swamagna mulanchi prakarane, tyanna vedanechi konatihi jaaniv honar nahee yaa aadharavar, kachchya jakhmansah shivali aahet, asey uddhrut kele aahe. autistic vyaktichya vedanepasoon bachav karnyachya kruticha arth hinsechi krutee mhanoon dekhil lavala jaau shakato. french samajshastradnya brigit chamak yanni sandnyanatmak vartanukichya upchar paddhaticha vapar karoon kendraviruddha gairvartanukichi takrar nondavali aahe. yala madhyamanche farse laksh midale nahee.
kautumbik vatavaranat.
kautumbik vatavaranat, swamagna lokanchya sanvadachya abhavamule kinwa anupasthitimule tyanchya sabhovatalachya lokanmadhye, visheshtah palkanmadhye hinsachar hoto, jeey kadachit komalatechya havbhavachi vaat pahat asateel kinwa swamagna vyakti swatapeksha ekhadya vastukade adhik laksh dett aahe yaa vastusthitimule nirash asateel. dirgh kalavadhisathi yaa vartananchi punaravrutti karane haah samvayaskanchya gairvartanachya ghatanetil eka mahattvacha ghatak aahe. tathapi, swaleenata asalelya mulanvar tyanchya kutumbandware honara atyachar sarasaripeksha jaast varanvar hotana disat nahee. swaleenata asalelya mulanchya palakanna tyanchya mulanchya swalinatebaddal anbhidnya asalelya anolakhi vyaktinkadun tyanchya mulanchya vartanabaddal anekada tippanya (shabdik gairvartan) midatat.
samanyatah swalinatechya balachya aaeene kelelya shishuhatyanchya prakarananchi nond karnyat aalee aahe. "gelya dashakbharat pashchimatya vruttapatranmadhye, visheshtah canadachya vruttapatranmadhye dazanbhar hatyanchya batamya aalya aahet. autistic self advocacy networkne 2012 madhye 36 (serve apang lock, pramukhyane autizamcha samavesh asalele) nondavale. anney mcguerney nidarshanas aanoon dile qee pratyek hatyechya prakarnavar vaiyaktikaritya upchar kele jaatat, parantu pratyekasathi dilela samanya hetu "autism" kinwa "autisms rahane" aahe. yaa vishayavaril saksh swalinatechi anumanit tivrata aanee tyatoon nirman honanya nirashela mahatva dete. atyant hinsacharacha eka prakar, swaleen lokanchya tyanchya natevaikanni kelelya hatyeche samarthan swalinatechya white sarvajanik samajadvare kele jaate, jee ladhalya jaananya "aajivan pathology" madhye aatmasat kelee jaate. anney mcguerchya matey, yapaiki kahee hinsachar swalinatechya vaidyakeey pratimanatun hoto, joou swalinatechya drushtis, eka rog mhanoon, jyache nirmulan kele pahije kinwa eka asamanyata jee samanya kelee jaavi, tyala protsahan deto. aaplya priyajananna 'samanya' karnyachya aashene 'swaleenata maranyachi' ichcha asalelya marekyanchya vruttantatun yaa tivra hinsacharache chitran kele jaate.
aaee-vadil heey khalchya samajik vargache aahet heey kharey tarr hatyesathi purvaniyojit ghatak asalyache disate, kaaran yaa shishuhatyechya matankade tyanchya apang mulanna prabhavi pathimbyacha laabh ghenyasathi aarthik sansadhane navhati.
shalechya vatavaranat.
jevha swaleenata asalelya mulanna shalanmadhye pravesh midato, tevha tyanna anekada gundgiricha anubhav yeto. stephen emm. kinar nondavate qee espergerche nidan jhalelya aanee shalet jaananya vyaktinni vyakt kelelya hinsacharachya paristhitipurvi "vargmitrankadun chhal aanee samajik aliptatecha eka pradirgh itihas" aahe. yuu. aii. madheel andaje 63 takke mule.ess. jyaa shalanmadhye itar mulankadoon chhal keela jaato tyanna autism spectrum vikar asatat. samajik-laingik sambandh samajoon ghenyat yenanya adchaninmule swaleenata asaleli mule aanee paugandavasthetil mulannahi laingik atyacharache adhik sahaj lakshya kele jaate. sharirik hallah aanee chorichya ghatana dekhil aahet.
italian foundationchya 'bambini eae autism' chya sarvekshananusar, balwadi aanee prathamik shalechya varshanmadhye, swaleenata asalelya vidyarthyanna shalet honara hinsachar, anupasthit nasla taree, agadi durmil aahe. dusarikade, shaley varshanmadhye heey samanya aahe. mohammed ghaziuddinchya matey, madhyamik shaletil vayat (9 teey 13 varshe vayogatatil) haah shaley hinsachar adhik tivra hoto.
vidyarthyanmadhye swalinatevishayi jagrukta vadhavun shaley hinsachar sahajpane rokhala jaau shakato, jyamule gundgirichi paristhiti lakshaniyaritya qamee houu shakate.
sakshamatechya ghataneche samajik vishleshan.
anney mcguerchya matey, pashchimatya samajacha swaleenata asalelya lokanviruddha aanee sarvasadharanpane apang lokanviruddha hinsachar aanee bhedbhavacha pradirgh itihas aaheh
hii kholvar rujaleli kshamata bhedbhavachi ghatana nirman karate. baal mansopacharatadnya rogger salbrex yanchya matey, "apangancha dvesh hii eka samanya bhavna vatate, agadi spasht aahe...] haah dvesh jevha itar, saksham, jeey apang vyaktila bhetatat aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje tyanchya sabhovati firatat, jase qee tyanchi kalji ghenyasathi kinwa tyanchyabarobar jaanyas jababdar asalelyannahi jaanavato tevha too purnapane samajanyasarkha disato. sanism" chee ashich eka ghatana schizophrenic lokanchi nakaratmak pratima nirman karate, jyanchya vartanache varnan "dhokadayak" mhanoon kele jaate aanee teey swamagna lokansarkhe asatat.
anney mcguerchya matey, ladhanyasathi eka avanchhit "pathology" mhanoon swaleenata aatmasat karane, jee lakshananchi malika paribhashit karate, anek lokanna asey vatate qee tee burry kelee jaau shakate, jyamule swaleen vyakti "samanya" banate, parantu hii kalpana bahutek swaleen lokanchya bhavna aanee ichchechya viruddha aahe. yaa arthane, swalinateshi ladha dene mhanje swaleen lokanshi ladha dene. yamule tyancha hinsacharachya krutyanshi sampark vadhato.
parinam.
autism aanee hinsachar yanchyatil sambandh prasarmadhyamandvare ughad hone heey visheshtah autizamvaril janamatasathi hanikarak aaheh austreliyan manasshastradnya niil bruer aanee tyanchya chamoochya matey, "gunhegari aanee autism spectrum vikarala jodana madhyamanchya samparkamule aii. ess. dii. vyaktinprati adhik nakaratmak drushtikon vadhala aahe, tarr autism spectrum vikarabaddal sakaratmak shaikshanik sandeshancha ulat parinam jhaala aahe". tyanusar dow. swatah swaleenata asaleli vyakti asalelya tattvadnyan aanee samajshastratil (ehes) joseph scoveneck yanni swaleenata aanee hinsachar yanchyatil sambandhanchi hii kalpana swaleenata asalelya lokanshi gairvartan karnyache samarthan karateh
1990 chya dashakat prakashit jhalelya done abhyasanmadhye asey nishchit kele gele aahe qee swaleenata asalelya lokanche lakshaniy praman uchch suraksha asalelya rugnalayanmadhye thewale jaate. catty maras aanee itaranchya matey. heey kharetar dhokadayak kinwa hinsak vagnukiaivaji tyanna samajasathi dhokyashi jodana janamtamule asanyachi shakyata jaast aahe. swamagna lokanna anekada polisankadun chukichya paddhatine atak kelee jaate kaaran tyanna vichitra vartanook (rudhivadi) aadhalate aanee teey itaranpeksha polisanchya karvaila adhik balee padatat. september 2017 madhye 'leey soleel' yaa cubec dainikat prakashit jhalelya eka lekhat asey namood kele aahe qee anek swamagna praudh tyanchya krutyanchya gambhiratebaddal anbhidnya rahoon turungat yetat, kaaran tyanna samajik kaushalye shikavanyasathi purvaniyojit pathimbyacha abhav aahe, jyamule yaa loksankhyeche atee-nyayikakaran hote aanee heey serve pashchatya deshanmadhye hote. shivay, 2009 madhye prakashit jhalelya swaleenata asalelya lokanchya turungvasavaril vaidnyanik sahityacha aadhava, asey darshavito qee turungat swalinatesathi konatihi vishisht samarthan pranali nahee. nyayvyavastheshi sambandhit asalelya swaleenata asalelya lokanchya byanchdaa tyachya white aathvani asatat. swamagna lokanmadhye sahanubhootichi eka vishisht patali asalyane, tyanchya vruttila sheetalata aanee pashchattapacha abhav mhanoon chukiche manale jaau shakate, jyamule nyayalayin shikshet vaadh hote.
sakriyatavad.
swamagna lokanchya hakkansathi karyakarte, michel dosson aanee swamagna swayam-samarthan jaalyachya sadasyansah swaleenata aanee hinsachar yanchyatil sambandh prasarmadhyamanvar ughad karnyas virodh karatat, assa yuktivad karatat qee samajik bhedbhav haah yaa loksankhyesathi aadhich dukkhacha srot aahe. yaa karyakartyanni 2000 chya dashakat swaleenata asalelya lokanviruddha kelelya hinsacharachya krutyanche dastaivajikaran karnyas suruvat kelee, jyat rajkiy pratisadachi magani kelee gelee. american chitrapat 'daad accountant' (2016), jyamadhye eka obsessive, sahanubhooti-rahit autistic accountant aahe joou kantrati marekari mhanoon kaam karato, tyala autism asalelya lokansathi aaksheparh mhatale gele aahe, anshatah too ughad karato tyaa hinsacharamule. californiatil altadena yetheel vaidyakeey sevanche sanchalak laurie stephen mhanalya, "chitrapatamadhye swaleenata asalelya eka patrala dakhavale jaate, jyanchyakade banduka asatat aanee tyaa asha prakarchya aakramakta/hinsacharat guntalelya asatat, heey chinteche aahe".
british mansopacharatadnya david elon (2008) yanchyasah anek sanshodhak, yaa vyaktinchi asurakshitata qamee karnyasathi nyay pranalichya vyavsayikanna swalinatebaddal mahitee prasarit karanyachi shifaras karatat.