dyscophlabia catocalina

dyscophlabia catocalina, pivalya shepaticha stub moth hii austreliyachya aagney chaturthansh bhagat aadhalanari eka austreliyan patang prajati aahe. lepidoptera kramankache sarvat mothe super family asalelya noctuidia super familymadhye tyache vargikaran onosandridae moth kutumbat kele gele aahe. tyachya vaishishtyapurn tokdar pivalya shepatidvare too drushyamanpane olakhala jaato aanee linganusar 40 miimii-60 miimii pankhanchi shreni asaleli madhyam aakarachi patang prajati aahe. nilgirichya vividh prajatinche poshan karnyasathi dyscophlabia catocalina vikasit jhaale aahe.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
dyscophlabia catocalina heey bahutek austreliyachya aagney bhagat aadhalate. onosandridae kutumbatil patang keval austreliyamadhye aadhaltat. jaree kahee noctuidia jagbharat pasarlelya aahet, taree noctuidia super familichya bahutek prajati sampoorn austreliyatil pradeshat aadhaltat.
nirikshaneh kuu-riin-gaay chez rashtriy udyan.
kuu-riin-gaay rashtriy udyan heey austreliyatil sidneychya uttarela asalele vanyajeev sanrakshn udyan aahe aanee dyscophlabia katocalinachya nirikshanansathi eka ullekhaneey thikan aahe. heey udyan tyachya matichya supikatemule jaivavividhatesathi olakhale jaate, jyamule vanaspati aanee kitkanchya prajatinchya vistrut shrenila nivasachi mubha milate. matimadhye pramukhyane hoxbury valukashma aanee viyanamatta aanee narabin shale yancha samavesh aahe, jyamadhye phosphorus praman jaast aahe aanee vanaspati aanee pranyanmadhye varshavan prajatinchi samruddhata nirman hote. yaa pradeshat pradeshat nilgirichya prajatinchi vividhata aahe, jyaa dyscophlabia catocalina khanyasathi olakhalya jaatat.
dyscophlabia katocalinachi suruvatichi nirikshane 1971 madhye nondavali gelee aahet. austreliyan kitshastriy masikane tyaa varshi done nirikshane nondavali-eka janevarimadhye aanee eka novembermadhye. tyanni tyaa varshi nirikshan kelele keval done namune nondavale.
rudolph felderche vargikaran (1874).
dyscophlabia katocalinache vargikaran moolatah 1874 madhye rudolph felderne kele hote. rudolph felder aanee tyache vadil catagen felder heey utsuk kitakshastradnya hote jyanchyakade aataparyant nondavalelya lepidopterache kahee sarvat mothe khajgi sangrah hote. tyanni vargikrut kelelya mool prakarchya kahee namune naisargik itihas sangrahalayat (london) jamaa kele aahet.
1800 chya dashakachya uttaradhat tyanchya kalat catagen felder heey austriyatil eka aaghadiche rajkarani hote. tyanni varshanmadhye viennache mahapour mhanoon kaam kele aanee nantar 1880-1884 madhye loar austriyache paletin mhanoon kaam kele. vargikaranavaril teen prakashananche teey ekmev lekhak hote aanee tyanchya mulashi sahyog karnyapurvich madhya europemadhil sarvat mothya khajgi kitakshastriy sangrahakade tyanchyakade aadhich malki hotee.
1860 chya dashakachya suruvatila rudolfchi kitakshastratil pratibha spasht jhaali aanee tyane tyachya vadilansobat tyache sahyogi karya suru kele. 1859-1867 madhye catagen aanee rudolph yanni lepidoptera varr 12 prakashne prakashit kelee. 1871 madhye rudolfchya nidhanane yaa jodiche sarvat tapshilvar prakashan, 'nowara cruze' chey lepidoptera khand purn honyas vilamb jhaala.
super family vaishishtye.
dyscophlabia catocalina haah noctuidia super familishi sambandhit aahe. noctuodia super family heey lepidopterachya kramane sarvat mothe super family aahe. yaat arctiday, aganide (kinwa hysiday), dioptidae, herminidae, limantridae, noctuidae, notodontidae, onosandridae, thomatopoidae aanee thyrateday yaa kutumbancha samavesh aahe. dioptidae aanee thyrateday madheel super familyche patang heey austreliyache mool nasalele ekmev kutumb aahet. 
tyanche vargikaran tyanchya vaksh shravan avayavandvare tasech tyanna chetosemacha abhav aahe yaa vastusthitinusar kele jaate. oseli astitvat asoo shakate parantu chetosema kadhihi noctuidiamadhye nasato.
noctuidia sathee phylogenic gruhitak.
jatijanan mhanje jivanchya samoohachi utkrantivadi vanshavali aanee tyanchya vanshavalinchya resha aanee utkrantichya pratyek staratil sambandh (udaa.jee. kram, kutumb, vansh ityadi.). lepidoptera kramankache sarvat mothe super family, noctuodiamadhye, yaa kutumbanmadhye tyanna vegale mhanoon vargikrut karnyasathi vastavik anuvanshik farak aahet qaa yaa prashnamule kutumbanchya kahee upavibhaganchya vaidhatebaddal parasparvirodhi sanshodhan aahe.
dyscophlabia catocalina, regier aanee itaranchya anuvanshik sanshodhanabaddal. (2017) notonoidia kutumbatil onosandridae patang aanee onosandridae kutumbatil dyscophlabia vanshanchya vibhaganila samarthan dete. anuvanshik abhyasatoon 19 januk vishleshananvar, jaree anuvanshik mahitee kamkuvatpane samarthit asali taree, onosandridae heey notodontidae patanganchya bahini asalyache disun aale. tathapi, tinhi nucleotide sthanansathi (eka sarvottam kamal sambhavyata vishleshan) aine. tii. 123 vishleshananchya majboot pathimbyane, onosandridae heey itar serve noctuidschee bhagini asalyache aadhalun aale aahe.
praudh.
yaa super familyche mukhya apomorphic vaishishtya (vegale vaishishtya) mhanje yaa prajatiche metathoracic timpanel avyav. dioptidae aanee tenuchine yaa kutumbanmadhye heey avyav lahan asoo shakatat kinwa avashesh bhag mhanoon astitvat asoo shakatat.
undy.
yaa super familichi undy nehmich saral prakarchi asatat.
alya.
noctuodia alyanche crocket nehmich messo-maliket asatat aanee bahutek prajatinmadhye eksaman asatat parantu kahee prajatinmadhye teey jaivashastriy asatat.
kautumbik vaishishtye.
hii prajati onosandridae kutumbatil aahe. tyachya besal splitchya aakarvidnyanamule oinosandridae heey noctuodia super familymadhye vibhagale gele asalyache manale jaate. itar patanganchya kutumbanchya tulanet onosandridae heey madhyam teey mothe aakarache asatat. tyache doke aanee shareer gulgulit aahe. vishrantichya velee, onosandridae patang tyanche pankh tyanchya shariravar chhatavaril paddhatine mage dharoon thevatat aanee tyanche antena dekhil tyachya agrabhagachya kathavar mage dharoon thewale jaatat. narr onosandridamadhye sadhe (lamb aanee patal) kinwa pectinet (kangwa sarkhe) antena asoo shakatat. onosandridae alya anekada viral kesansah disatat.
onosandridae patanganche qaan.
noctuidia super famillymadhil praudh patanganni jawalchya shikari vatvaghalanchya ecolocation collna olakhanyasathi vaksh qaan vikasit kele aahet. lepidopterachya kramane kutumbe aanee super familiesche up-vargikaran kase kele pahije yabaddal barach vaad aahe aanee shravan sharirshastrachya farkanmadhil alikadil abhyasacha prastav phylogenic sambandh olakhanyasathi prastavit keela gela aahe. onosandridechya jiwant namunyanvar kelelya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee purush aanee striyanmadhye shravan uttejanala samaan pratisad asatat, jeey soochit karatat qee tyanchyat shikari colsathi samaan sanvedansheelata aahe.
notodontidepasun vargikaran vegale karane.
notodontidae heey dekhil noctudia super famillymadhil eka kutumb aahe. purvi, onosandridae kutumbatil patanganna notodontidae antargat vargikrut kele gele hote kaaran bhinn vaishishtye (vaksh avyav) shodhane katheen hote aanee sharirik farak ughad karnyasathi patanganche vichhedan aavashyak hote.
prajatinchi vaishishtye.
andyacha tappa.
dyscophablia catocalinamadhye golakar, saral undy asatat jee tyachya varr shatkon aakarasah disatat aanee andyachya lambiparyant lambiparyant shatkonachya shatkonachya ubhya bargadya pasaratat. undy ardhpardarshak rund rangachi asatat. tyachya ann vanaspatinchya pananvar lahan gatanmadhye undy ghatali jaatat.
alya/survant avasthetil.
yaa prajatiche survant heey kalya sharirache asoon, rakhadi ranganche bhag sharirachya madhyabhagatun kathaparyant rakhadi prushthbhagachya reshepramane disatat. teey lamb rund kesanni viralpane jhakalele asate. potache pahile aanee shevatche bhag gadad rangache asatat.
praudh avasthetil.
tyachya bolchalchya navanusar suchavalyapramane, yaa patangala tyachya shepatichya bhagapasoon pasarlelya pivalya kesanchya gathidvare paribhashit kele jaate. dyscuflabia catocalina haah eka madhyam aakaracha patang aahe jyachya pankhanchi lambi andaje 40-60 miimii aahe. tyachya pudhil aanee mageel pankh rakhadi rangache asatat aanee mageel pankhanna rund pandhari seema asate.
alya aanee praudhanche vartan.
dyscophlabia catocalina heey alya aanee praudh avasthanmadhye ratriche asate. tee divasa zopate aanee ratrichya velee uddan karate aanee ubdar divyankade aakarshit hote.
dyscophlabia catocalina jiwant nilgiriche poshan karate. yaa prajatichya bandist alyanvaril abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee alya nilgirichya gandhasah nilgirichi paripakv, koradi paaney khatat aanee suruvatichya tappyannantar (praudh patanganchya rupaparyant pohochanyachya margavar exoskeleton vahoon nenyachya prakriyet moultingche tappe) ekada purnapane nishachar poshak asatat. onosandridae alyanna divasa aashray ghene aavashyak aahe aanee teey aashray dilelya adhivasanmadhye pille tayar kartil. divasa teey saal aanee itar farkanmadhye aashray gheu shakatat. ratrichya velee, onosandridae alya zadanchya pananvar, bahutekda nilgirivar, khanyasathi baher yeteel.
ullekhaneey instar vartan
prarambhik instar larva disposable haah yaa prajatitil eka mahattvacha tappa aahe. pahilya prasaranantar, teey lahan jhalyavar dekhil samajik vartan (divasa aashray ghetana itar patangansah jawalun vishranti ghene) pradarshit kartil, parantu purn paripakvata gathalyanantar teey ekte prani banatil. praudh novemberchya madhyapasoon marchparyant uddan kartil, decemberchya akheris teey februvarichya suruvatiparyant peak periods asateel.
purush aanee striyanmadhye farak.
maadee patanganchya pankhanchi lambi sumare 60 miimii tarr narr pankhanchi lambi andaje 40 miimii asate.
sambandhit vansh.
dyscophlabia katocalinachya sambandhit vanshatil 8 prajati aahet. heey aath prajati aahet onosandra boisduwali (neuman, 1856), nayakteropa subvalis (turner, 1941), dyscophlabia lukasi (rosenstock, 1885), dyscophlabia lipages (turner, 1917), dyscophlabia selena (turner, 1903), dyscophlabia katokalina (felder, 1874), dyscophlabia blocyroads (turner, 1903), diaceratuca zenopis (loar, 1902). pratyek prajatiche sankshipt varnan khalee dile aahe.
oensandra boisduwali (neuman, 1856).
oensandra boisduwali hii oensandra vanshatil ekmev prajati aahe. tyachya pankhanchi lambi 50 miimii aahe. patanganchi hii prajati linganusar atyant bhinn disate aanee tyanchya bhinn drushtikonamule mulat bhinn prajati manali jaat hotee. maadee patang pandhara asato (pandhare agrabhag, mageel bhag aanee doke) aanee tyachya agrabhagachya madhyabhagi eka jaad kalee patti asate. madichya shariravar kaale aanee naringi ranganche patte badaltat. narchya pudhil bajoo halakya tapkiri rangachya asatat aanee jawalun pasarlele kaale thipke aanee rund magchya bajoo asatat.
yaa prajatiche alya narr aanee maadee yaa donhi prajatinsathi samaan disatat. survant gadad rakhadi rangacha asato aanee potachya pratyek bhagavar kahee pandhare thipke asatat. tyache doke aanee magche bhag tapkiri asatat aanee teey lamb rund kesanni viralpane jhakalele asatat.
tyachi vaganuk dyscophlabia catocalina (journal auph lapidopterists) sarkhich aahe. alyanna aahar denyache vartan aanee samajik vartan heey dyscophlabia katocalinasarkhech aahet. tathapi, tyanchya vishrantichya aanee khanyachya thikananmadhye tyanche ullekhaneey locomotive vartan aahe. hii done thikane vegali aahet aanee anekada door asatat. oensandra boisduwali heey thikananmadhil jalad halchali darshavtat. heey vartan uttar american arcted, hemihyaliya advaulcy pacsarkhech aahe.
praudh marchchya madhyapasoon mechya madhaparyant udatat aanee narr patang 2300 tasannantar anekada yuu. vhee. prakashakade udatat.
nayakteropa subvalis (turner, 1941).
nayakteropa subvalis hii nayakteropa vanshatil ekmev prajati aahe. tyachya pankhanchi lambi andaje 40 miimii aahe aanee tyachya pudhil bajoo gadad rakhadi aanee mageel bajoo fikat rakhadi aahe.
dyscophlabia lukasi (rosenstock, 1885).
dyscophlabia lukasi haah shakha stubchya swarupachi nakkal karnyasathi vikasit jhaala aahe jithe bhag tutale aahet. heey spasht aahe kaaran patanganche fikat rakhadi rangache doke eka fandivar eka danda asalyasarkhe disate jithe fandicha bhag tutala aahe. patanganche pankh aanee shareer gadad rakhadi-tapkiri rangache asatat. vishrantichya velee, haah patang sharirikdrushtya hiravya hiravya hiradya hopper (platybrackis desmacula) sarkha disato.
yaa prajatichya maadee pankhanchi lambi andaje 50 miimii asate, tarr narr pankhanchi lambi andaje 40 miimii asate. hii prajati austreliyachya sampoorn dakshin bhagat aadhalate, jyat kyu. ell. dii., aine. ess. doubleu., ect, wick aanee vaa yancha samavesh aahe.
1885 madheel rosenstockchya mool notanmadhye patanganchya pankhanche, varchya bajuche aanee khalchya bajuche tapshilvar varnan aahe. rosenstockne abhyasalelya mool namunyanche pankh 43 miimii aanee sharirachi lambi 15 miimii mojale gele.
dyscophlabia lipages (turner, 1917).
haah patang tapkiri rakhadi pudhil pankh aanee mageel pankhansah disato. tyachya agrabhagachya aateel bhaganmadhye gadad tapkiri vakr pattya kapalya jaatat. tyachya magchya pankh sharirachya jawal fikat, rund rangache asatat aanee bahereel kathanvar gadad tapkiri patti asate.
tyachya pankhanchi lambi purush aanee madisathi andaje 50 miimii aahe.
dyscophlabia selena (turner, 1903).
haah patang gadad rakhadi, agrabhag aanee mageel pankhansah disato. tyachya agrabhagachi rachana bibatyasarkhi asate aanee tyachya mageel pankhanpeksha gadad rakhadi rangachi asate. tyachya magchya pankhanchya sharirapasoon pankhanchya kathaparyant kathaparyant shirasarkhya resha asatat aanee tyaa sharirachya dishene fikat fikat asatat.
tyachya pankhanchi lambi andaje 40 miimii aahe.
dyscophlabia blocyroads (turner, 1903).
dyscophlabia blosairodes heey rakhadi tapkiri agrabhagasah disatat, jyat badalatya resha aanee goal tapkiri swaroop asate. tyachya mageel bajoo samaan rangachya aanee rund rund simechya aahet.
yaa patangala 40 miimii pankhanchi lambi aahe.
diaceratuca zenopis (loar, 1902).
haah patang onosandridae kutumbatil sarvat motha aahe. tyachya pankhanchi lambi andaje 250 miimii aahe. yaa patanganchya pudhil bajoo gadad tapkiri rangachya asatat aanee kalya thipkyanni ghatt khilalelya asatat. tyachya magchya pankh fikat rangachya asatat aanee sharirapasoon pankhanchya kathaparyant raktavahinyanchya resha asatat. pudhil aanee mageel donhi pankhanna asman aanee dandedar, farasarkhya kadaa asatat.

