shuman

shumen (, jyala "shumen" kinwa "shumen" asehi mhatale jaate) heey bulgariatil dahave sarvat mothe shahar aahe aanee shumen prantachi prashasakeey aanee aarthik rajdhani aahe.
vyutpatti.
1153 madhye arab pravasi idarisi yane yaa shaharacha pahilyanda 'simonis' mhanoon ullekh keela hota. heey naav bahudha bulgarian 'shuma' (panzadi jungle) pasoon aale asave.'kahijan constantin jirechekvar vishvas thevatat qee teey bulgarian samrat simone daad gretchya navavarun aale aahe. pudhil kalat, shaharacha ullekh 'sumena', 'sumana', 'sumueller', 'sumunam', 'sumanu' aanee 'sumen' yasarkhya prakaransah karnyat aala hota. encyclopedia britannicachya akaravya aavruttit tyala 'shumla' mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe, jyaa prakare teey plavenla 'plavena' mhanoon soochibaddha karate.
itihas.
prachinkal aanee madhyayug.
schumenchya pahilya nondi calcolithic kalatil aahet. 1907 madhye rafael popovne kelelya utkhananat madhya aanee usheera calcolithic (andaje ii. sha. puu. 4500-4000) madhye madhye codzaderman vasahatichya tekadyachi sthapana jhaali. tyacha vyas 60 meater aanee unchi 5 meater aahe aanee too shaharachya uttares 6 kiimii antaravar aahe.
shumen killyache sarvat june ahwal prarambhik lohyugatil aahet. ii. sha. puu. puu shatkapasooncha haah pahila killa aahe, joou yaa bhagachya aaspaschya sulabh bhaganna vedhato. 1957, 1961 teey 1987 yaa kalat karnyat aalelya puratatva sarvekshanat killyatil rahivashancha kalkramanusar kalavadhi, jivanshaili aanee upajeevika nishchit karnyat aalee. tyachi bhint sumare done meater jaad hotee, jee khadkal dagadanni bandhali gelee hotee. ii. sha. puu. puu shatkat pahilya bhintisamor dusari bhint bandhanyat aalee.
asave shatkat roman lokanni thracian killyanchya avasheshanvar eka lashkari killa bandhala. bhintiche bandhkam aadhich gareshi bandhalele aahe; getchya varr eka buruj bandhanyat aala hota; paschimes chauras buruj aanee dakshines ardhvartulakar bandhanyat aala hota. 4-5 vya shatkat sampoorn tekadila nauu done naveen bhintisah tatbandi karnyat aalee hotee. hotee aanee aanee shatkachya darmyan killyache nutanikaran karnyat aale, yaa uddeshane roman bhint aanee manore vaparali gelee aanee ishanyela done done eka naveen bhint bandhanyat aalee.
madhyayug.
681 madhye khaan asparukhane haah pradesh pahilya bulgarian samrajyat samavisht keela. 811 madhye byzantine samrat nicephorus yane shumen jaalale. pliscachya ladhait too marla gela. bulgariachya khaan krumne nayasphorasachi kavati chandine jhakali aanee daroo pyayala tee cup mhanoon vaparali. 7-10 shatkatil bulgarian tatbandi eka saranjami shahar mhanoon vikasit jhaali, jyat sabhovatalachya aateel aanee bahya sanrakshanatmak kshetransah killa aahe, jyamadhye 28 manore aanee buruj, teen darvaje aanee paach lahan praveshdwar aanee anek church aanee karyashala (12 vya teey 14 vya shatkat) mojalya jaau shakatat. simone daad gret (893-927) chya netrutvakhali bulgarian sanskratichya suvarnayugat, shumen heey sanskrutik aanee dharmik upkramanche kendra hote aanee kadachit tyala 'simonis' heey naav padale asave.
asave bulgarian samrajyachya kalat, schumen heey eka mahattvapoorn lashkari, prashasakeey aanee aarthik kendra hote, jyane bulgariachi junie rajdhani preslav visthapit kelee aanee killyabaher vikas keela. madhyayugeen shahar schumenmadhye mukhya dharm orthodox khrishchan dharm hota, jyacha purava bhintinchya rupareshet, saat charchmadhye, cross, devdutanchya pratimesah smarak nanee aanee orthodox crosschee asankhya shodh swatantrapane, tasech tyanchya angathyanvar aanee itar kalakrutinvar, kabari aanee gharanmadhye aadhalalelya tyanchya pratimanmadhye aadhalala. 15 vya shatkat, jevha islamchi suruvat jhaali, tevha ottomanne shaharavar vijay midvalyanantarach badal hoto.
ottoman samrajya.
1388 madhye sultan murad pahila yane tyala ottoman samrajyakade sharan jaanyas bhag padale. 1444 madhye vladislavne wornzeakchya ayashasvi dharmayuddhanantar, heey shahar ottoman lokanni nasht kele aanee tyachya sadhyachya thikani halavale.
madhyayuganantar, turkanni anek snangruhe aanee mashidi bandhanyasathi shaharachya avasheshancha vapar keela. keela shatkat, killyat eka mothee chhawani asalelya schumenche majboot tatbandi asalelya lashkari shaharat rupantar karnyat aale, anek turk, jyoo, tatar, armeniyan tethe sthayik jhaale. constantin jiresekchya matey, ottoman vijayaveli schumenmadhye 800 ghare hotee aanee 17 vya shatkat tyanchi sankhya aadhich 4000-5000 hotee. 18 vya shatkat tee vadhavanyat aalee aanee tatbandi karnyat aalee. teen vela (1774,1810 aanee 1828) russian sainyane tyavar ayashasvi hallah keela. parinami turkanni tyala 'ghazi' ('vijayi') asey naav dile. 1854 madhye heey omer pashache mukhyalay hote aanee jyaa thikani turkey sainyane laksh kendrit kele (crimean yuddh pahaa). auttoman kalat anek turk yaa bhagat sthayik jhaale hote, slavic bulgarian khrishchananmadhye islami shraddhecha prasar karnyasathi aanee anek muslim turkey purushanni bulgarian mahilanshi vivah keela aanee tyaa kalat tyanche islammadhye dharmantar kele.
bulgarian rashtriy punarujjivan.
rahatat" shatkat shumen heey ottoman samrajyatil mahattvache sanvad kendra hote. 1820 madhye porterne lihile qee schumenmadhye "eka upnagar aahe jyamadhye tyache khrishchan rahivasi rahatat".
rahatat" shatkat, bulgariyachya rashtriy punarujjivanache eka mahattvache kendra schumen hote, jyat 11 meey 1813 roji bulgariachya bhoomivar siril aanee methodiuscha pahila utsav aanee pahile natyapradarshan jhaale. mulinsathi eka dharmik shaala 1828 madhye sthapan karnyat aalee; mulinsathi eka varg shaala aanee 1856 madhye eka 'chitalishte' (samudayik kendra) sthapan karnyat aale. 1850 madhye shaharat pahila bulgarian symphany aurkestra sthapan karnyat aala. tyach varshi, hungarian rajkarani aanee krantikari nete lajos kosuth yanni tyanchya haddapar honyacha eka bhag tatkalin ottoman shahar schumenmadhye ghalavala. teey rahat asalele ghar sangrahalay mhanoon jatan kele aahe.
tisare bulgarian rajya.
bulgariachi dushtata.
22 juuna 1878 roji shumenne shevati russianna sharanagati patkarali aanee too navyane swatantra jhalelya bulgariacha bhag banala. 1882 madhye bulgariatil pahila madyavikreta shumen madyavikreta karkhana sthapan karnyat aala. bulgariachya muktinantar, suruvatila tyachya hastakalesathi bajarpeth gamavane, anek ottoman lock mage ghene aanee sthanik vastunshi spardha spardha tulanene swast aanee uchch darjachya pashchimatya utpadit vastoonmule shahar qamee jhaale, parantu haloohaloo teey purvpadavar aale aanee pradeshik aanee jilha kendra banale. 1912 madhye pahile balkan yuddh suru jhaale tevha schumenmadhil 35 lokanni macedonian-drinsk svayamsevak dalasathi swechhene kaam kele.
tantradnyanat sudharana hott asatana, haloohaloo veej pravesh karoo lagali. suruvatila teey shaharachya lashkari klabmadhye (1919) sthapit karnyat aale hote. september 1927 madhye, shumen shaharat pahila vidyut urja prakalp suru jhaala.
jhaala bulgarian uthavanantar lagechach, communistanni eka police thane tabyat ghenyacha prayatna keela tevha shaharat gambhir golibar jhaala.
bulgariache lock prajasattak.
1950-1965 yaa kalat shaharala samyavadi nete vasil kolarov yanchya navavarun "kolarovgrad" asey sambodhale jaat asey.
bulgariyatil sarvat mothya smarakanpaiki eka-"bulgariyachya 1300 varshanche smarak"-1981 madhye shumen pathar nisarg udyanat bandhale gele hote. 1980 chya dashakat, rajnaitik dalachya aagami bhetichya parshvabhumivar mothya pramanat bandhkam suru hote, parantu 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat jhalelya badalanmule hii prakriya thambali. shaharatil sarvat mothe hottel-restaurant sankul bandhanyat aale. trolleybus margache bandhkam suru jhaale, jeey nantar sodoon denyat aale.
bulgariache prajasattak.
1989 nantar schumenmadhye (gumm) eka maull bandhanyat aala. hotelcha bhag asaleli shaharatil pratishthit upahargruhe, 'kyoshkovet' aanee 'stecloto' punha bandhanyat aalee aanee tyanchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. samkalin shailit anek naveen upahargruhe aanee hotels bandhanyat aalee aahet. bulgariachya european unionmadhye praveshanantar, mukhya bogade, raste aanee raste dambarband karnyat aale. madhyabhagapasun shaharachya bagetoon railway sthankaparyantchya sthankaparyantchya kshetrache nutanikaran aanee aadhunikikaran karnyat aale aahe.
bhoogol.
heey shahar varnachya paschimes aahe aanee purvekadil balkanchya uttarekadil bahereel tekadyanchya samoohamadhye bandhale gele aahe, jeey paschimes aanee dakshines ghodyachya nalyachya aakarat tyachyabhovati valatat. eka khadkal daree ghodyachya nalyachya dongarrangat jaminila anudairdhyapane chhedate.
shumen rastyanpasun uttarekade ruse aanee cylistra aanee danubian shaharanparyant, dakshinekade balkanchya khindiparyant aanee purvekade varn aanee balchikparyant pasaratat.
loksankhya.
janewari 2012 madhye, shaharachya haddit schumenmadhye 80 511 lock rahat hote, tarr kayadeshiraritya sanlagn asalelya gavansah shumen nagarpaliket 93,160 rahivasi hote. khaleel taktyat 1887 nantar loksankhyetil badal sadar keela aahe. shaharatil rahivashanchi sankhya (nagarpalika nahee) 110,000 peksha jaast asatana 1990-1991 yaa kalavadhit tyachya shikharavar pohochali.
vanshik, bhashik aanee dharmik rachana.
2011 chya jangananechya tajya aakadevarinusar, jyaa vyaktinni tyanchi vanshik olakh jaheer kelee hotee, teey khalilpramane vitarit kele geleh
ekoonah 80,855
dharm.
shaharachi loksankhya pramukhyane purvekadil rudhivadi aahe, jyat muslimancha eka lakshaniy bhag aanee itar dharmanche khoopach qamee alpasankhyak aahet.
bulgarian orthodox charchmadhye, shumen haah varn aanee veliki preslavchya parchi (bishop) chaa eka bhag aahe aanee shumen church jilhyachi (okolia) rajdhani aahe. pavitra aarohan church (ist. 1829) aanee church auph daad three hollie hierark (ist. 1857), aanee kahee prathanasthale.
bulgariyatil sarvat mothee aanee balkanmadhil dusari sarvat mothee masheed, sherif halil pasha masheed, jee samanyatah tombull (kinwa tumbul) masheed mhanoon olakhali jaate, tee 1740 teey 1744 darmyan bandhali gelee.
shikshan aanee vidnyan.
schumenmadhye 11 prathamik aanee paach samayik shaala tasech done uchch madhyamik shaala aahet. shumen vidyapith, constantin preslavsky vidyapith, vasil levsky rashtriy lashkari vidyapithache tofkhana aanee havai sanrakshn vidyashakha aanee varna vaidyakeey vidyapithashi sanlagn yaa shaharatil uchch shikshan aasthapana aahet. pahila eka lahan khagolshastriy vedhshala chalavato.
creeda.
eff. see. shumen 1929 haah 2013 pasoon sthanik football club hota aanee pii. eff. see. shumen 2010 chaa aarthik apayash. clubney panyote vollov stadiumcha tyacha gharcha maidan mhanoon vapar keela. basketball, volleyball aanee handballche dekhil pratinidhitva kele jaate aanee bahutek khel 'mladost' creeda kendra aanee erena shumen yethe aayojit kele jaatat, 2018 madhye ughadalele 2,300 aasananche antargehi sabhagruh.
itar creeda upkramanmadhye marshal arts (mukhytah karate) aanee ghodadaud yancha samavesh hoto. starry stolitsi' hii schumenchi swatachi rally spardha aahe.
pramukh prekshaniy sthale.
schumen 1300 varshanchya bulgariachya smarakacha abhiman balgato, jeey tyachya nirmitipasoon teey aajchya divasaparyant sampoorn deshachya itihasache chitran karnare jagatil ekmev smarak manale jaate.
ottoman lokanni nasht kelyanantar anshatah punarsanchayit kelela shumen killa heey madhyayugeen bulgarian samrajyache eka mahattvache aitihasik smarak aahe. teey shaharapasun shumen patharavar phaar door nahee.
pradeshik aitihasik sangrahalay, jeey 1904 madhye raffale popov yanni schumenmadhye tayar kelelya puratatva sanstheche uttaradhikari aahe.
jaagtik varsa sthal aanee europemadhil madhyayugeen rock artche asey ekmev udaharan asalele madara ghodeswar heey eka pracheen (ii. sha. 710) smarak aahe, jeey samanyatah bulger sanskratishi sambandhit aahe. teey kahee schumenmadhun aahe.
shaharatil dharmik imaratinmadhye purv orthodox pavitra teen sant cathedral aanee pavitra aarohan basilica, tasech sherief halil pasha masheed (jyala tombull masheed asehi mhanatat), balgeriyamadhil sarvat mothee aanee balkanmadhil sarvat mothya mashidicha samavesh aahe, jee shumen aanee pradeshatil muslim alpasankhyakanna seva dete.
kursun seeme haah ottoman samrajyachya kalat 1774 madhye bandhalela karanja aahe. 
aantarrashtriy sambandh.
julee shahare-bhagini shahare.
schumen heey khalilpramane julya rangache aaheh
sanman.
dakshin shetland betanvaril livingstone betavaril shumen shikharala, antarcticache naav shumenvarun denyat aale aahe. bulgarian chalan levchya shepati schumenchya shikka sarkhyach aahet, jyat madara swar shaharapasun door asalyache dakhavale aahe.

