
kataloniyache jyoo

kataloniyache jyoo (catalonian jurie, catalonian judism, hibruh я ичалот Ктлуния) haah jyoo samuday aahe joou 1492 chya haddapar hoiparyant iberian dweepkalpat, catalonia, valentia aanee mallorca yaa deshanmadhye rahat hota. tyachi bhavyata 12 vya teey 14 vya shatkachya darmyan hotee, jyamadhye barcelona aanee gironamadhye done mahattvachi torah kendre bharbharatila aalee. catalan jyoo samudayane adviteey vaishishtye vikasit kelee, jyat pratha, prathna vidhee ("nusach" catalonia) aanee kayadeshir nirnay ("halkha") jaaree karanyachi swatachi parampara samavisht hotee. jaree kataloniyachya jyoo lokanmadhye prathanecha vidhee aanee sepharadchya paramparepeksha bhinn parampara hotya, "aaj tyancha sahasa sephardic jyoo samudayat samavesh keela jaato.    
1391chya dangli aanee 1492chya hakalpattinantar, khrishchan dharm swikarlelya jyoo lokanna itali, ottoman samrajya, maghreb, uttar africa aanee madhyapurvet sthalantar karnyas bhag padale gele.
prarambhik itihas.
dusare mandir uddhvast honyapurvi jyoo lock iberian dweepkalpat aale hote, asey itihaskar sangatat, jaree puratatva avasheshanchya sandarbhat, jyoo samudayanchya astitvachi saksh denari sarvat junie dafansthane tisya shatkapasoon sapadali aahet.  
espemiya' haah shabd 'hyspania' yaa navavarun aala aahe aanee roman kalatil iberian dweepkalpacha sandarbh deto. 5vya shatkachya suruvatila, dweepkalpavaril roman varchasva visigothavar padale. visigoth kalat, jyoo lokanviruddha asankhya aadesh jaaree karnyat aale aanee kadhikadhi tyanna khrishchan dharm swikaranyas kinwa haddapar karnyas bhag padale gele.
ii. sha. 711 madhye, muslimanni iberian dweepkalp jinkanyas suruvat kelee. islamchya rajvatikhali asalelya jinkalelya bhaganna 'all-aandalas' (arabi bhasheta الأندلس) mhatale jaat asey. islami rajvatichya suruvatila jyoo lokanchya itihasabaddal aaplyala farshi mahitee nahee, parantu aamhala mahitee aahe qee jyoo lokanni yaa bhoomicha sandarbh denyasathi sefrad haah shabd vaparnyas suruvat kelee.
reconquista navachya pradeshik punarvasanachya prakriyet, khrishchan rajyanni uttarekadun dakshineparyant serve islami pradesh uttarottar jinkale. khrishchan punarrachanesah, castille aanee portugalchya rajyanni vyapalelya pradeshanna jyoo sepharad dekhil mhanat asat, tarr catalonia aanee uttarekadil itar rajyanna 'edom' kinwa 'esav' chey naav denyat aale.
kataloniyachi punha vijayswarta frankish rajanchya aashrayakhali suru jhaali, jyanni 732 madhye poetierschya ladhait pyreni olandanyas yashasvi jhalelya muslimanna dakshinekade maghar ghenyas bhag padale. islami kshetratun mukt jhalelya serve jamini parganya banalya aanee frankchya prashasakeey sanghatanekhali rahilya. barcelonachya gananechya netrutvakhalil catalan parganya haloohaloo frankpasoon mukt jhalya aanee swatantrapane swatahvar rajya karoo lagalya. islamchya prasaraviruddha june catalonia heey pratibandhatmak kshetra (marca hyspanic) banale. jyoo lock anekada sefrad (muslim kshetra) yethoon uttarekadil pradeshat (khrishchan rajye) gele aanee tyaulat. tyanchyapaiki anek arabi aanee sthanik bhashetil pranay bhasha bolat asalyane tyanna anuvadak mhanoon kaam karnyas aanee muslim aanee khrishchan asha donhi sarkaranmadhye mahattvachi padey midvanyas madat jhaali. jyoo lokanchya malkichi shete aanee drakshamale hotee aanee tyapaiki anekanni swatahla shetisathi samarpit kele.
yaa suruvatichya kalat, pragat talmudik abhyasasathi ichchuk asalele kataloniyache jyoo vidwan dakshinetil talmudik akadamimadhye ("yeshivot") abhyas karnyasathi jayache. tasech, jyanna vidnyan kinwa bhashashastracha abhyas karayacha hota teey sefaradla gele, tasech rabbi 'menachem baine saruk' (920-970), jyacha janm tortosachya catalan shaharat jhaala hota aanee rajyapal 'shemuel ibn nagrela' yanchya aashrayakhali abhyas karnyasathi aanee hibru bhashesathi swatahla samarpit karnyasathi aaplya sampoorn kutumbasah cordobala gela.
barcelona aanee girona yetheel mahattvachya jyoo vasahaticha pahila purava ii. sha. 9vya shatkatil aahe. aaplyala maheet aahe qee 11vya aanee 12vya shatkat barcelonamadhye eka rabbi darbar (bett deane) aanee torahche eka mahattvache shikshan kendra hote. yaa kalat, barcelona haah 'geonym' chya shikavaninchya prasaranachya sakhalitil eka duva banala."
yaa kalatil mahattvache catalonian rabbi heey rabbi "yitzak baine reven all-bargeloni" (1043-?), rabbi "yehuda baine barzile haah-barceloni", jyala barcelonacha "yehuda haah-nassie" mhanatat (11 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, 12 vya shatkachya suruvatila) aanee rabbi "abraham baar chiya nassie" (11 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, 12 vya shatkachya purvardhat). aamhala mahit aahe qee provenceche done mahan "chachamim", rabbi "yitzak baine abba maarii" (1122-1193) aanee rabbi "abraham baine" rabbi "yitzak" (1110-1179), barcelonala gele.
catalonia 1112 madhye provencemadhye aanee 1137 madhye aragonmadhye sameel jhaala aanee asha prakare barcelona county aragoncha mukut navachya ekikrut rajyachi rajdhani bunley. aragonchya mukutatil rajanni tyanche rajya pashchadadeshiy deshanmadhye vistarle.
12weey aanee 13weey shatak.
12vya aanee 13vya shatkat catalonian talmudik akadami bharbharatila aalya. mahan rabbi aanee kabbalvadi "ezra" aanee "azariyal bene shelomoh" (12 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, 13 vya shatkachya suruvatila) prasiddha rabbi "yitzchak ell seek" (andh) (1160-1235), poskiers (1120-1198) chya rabbi "abraham baine david" (rabad) chaa mulga, yanche shishya girona shaharat vegale ubhe rahile. aapan yaa kalatil girona kabbalvadyanmadhye rabbi "yakov baine sheshet" (12weey shatak) chaa dekhil samavesh karoo shakato. tasech, gironapasoon rabbi "abraham baine" yitzchak "heey-hazan (12vya-13vya shatkat)" pute "" achot ketana "(lahan baheen) chey lekhak hote. girona shaharatoon catalonian hrishinpaiki sarvat mahan, rabbi "moshe baine nachman" ("ramban" kinwa natchmanides) (1194-1270) hote, jyanche catalonian naav "bonastruck qaa porta" hote.
jaree girona shahar torahche eka mahattvache kendra hote, jyat kabbalahchya abhyasasathi samarpit eka bett midrash (abhyasache ghar) hote, mukhya shahar barcelona hote, jithe "ramban" haah samudayacha pramukh mhanoon kaam karat asey. yaa kalat, rabbi "yona girondi" (1210-1263) aanee tyache prasiddha shishya rabbi "barcelonche ahron baine yosef haah-leevi" (riya) (1235-1303) aanee rabbi "shelomoh baine adret (rashba)" (1235-1310). tasech, rabbi "asher baine yechl (roash)" (1250-1327), tyacha mulga rabbi "yakov baine asher (baal haah-turim)" (1269-1343), aanee rabbi "yom tov baine abraham haah-sevili" (ritaba) (1250-1330), "rashba" aanee "riya" chey shishya. aapan asey mhanoo shakato qee tyaa velee barcelona heey serve european jyoorimadhil sarvat mahattvache talmudik abhyas kendra banale. yach kalat gironachya taro kutumbasarkhya catalonian arthvyavasthet kahee catalan jyoo kutumbanche pramukh sthan hote. 
13vya shatkatil kataloniyamadhye jyoo rakt badnamila balee padale hote aanee tyanna 'rodela' navache vishisht chinh ghalanyas bhag padale gele hote. adhikaanyaanee jyoo lokanna sarvajanik padd bhushavanyas manai kelee aanee 1263 chya barcelona vadasarkhya khrishchan dharmachya pratinidhinshi sarvajanik vadanmadhye bhag ghenyas bhag padale gele, jyamadhye "ramban" jyoo dharmache pratinidhi mhanoon sahbhagi hotat. jyoo hii rajeshahichi khajgi malmatta hotee, jyanni sanrakshanasathi curr aakarle.           " "     
aragonchya mukutatil rajanni catalan kshetracha vistar keela aanee mallorca, valencia, ibiza aanee menorca jinkale. 1258 madhye tyanni french rajashi corbill kararavar swakshya kelya jyasathi tyanni auxitanachya bhoomivaril tyanchya adhikarancha tyag keela. tyaa badalyat, frankanni catalanchya jaminivaril tyanchya magnyancha rajinama deela.
14 weey shatak.
14vya shatkat sampoorn iberian dweepkalpat khrishchan dharmandhpanacha prabhav hota aanee jyoo lokanviruddha anek chhal jhaale. yaa kalatil catalonian hrushinmadhye aapan ullekh karoo shakato, jeey provencemadhye janmale hote parantu barcelonamadhye rahat hote, rabbi 'nisim baine ruven girondi' (1315-1376) jeey barcelonamadhye rabbi mhanoon kaam karayache, rabbi 'chasde baine yehuda crescuse' (jyeshth), rabbi 'yitzak baar sheshet perfets' (ribash) (1326-1408), rabbi 'chasde crescuse' (rachak) (1340-1412), rabbi 'yitzak baine moshe haah-leevi' (profiaton, hephody-id6), rabbi 'rabbi' (id1), rabbi 'rabbi' (id1), yach kalapasoon aapan mallorkache manchitrakar 'abraham crescase' (14weey shatak) aanee kavee 'shelomoh baine meshullam dii piira' (1310/50-1420 25) yancha samavesh karoo shakato.
1348 madhye jhalelya kalya mrutyumule jyoo samudayavar motha parinam jhalyanantar rabbi 'nisim baine reven girondi' (runn) yane 50 aanee 60 chya dashakat barcelona yeshivahache karya punha suru kele. 1370 madhye, barcelonatil jyoo lock rakt badnamimule bhadkavalelya hallyanna balee padale; kahee jyoo lokanchi hatya karnyat aalee aanee samajachya sachivanna annavina kahee divas sabhasthanat qaid karnyat aale. castillcha pahila johnchya uttaradhikaranantar, jyoo lokanchya sthiteet kahishi sudharana jhalyache disate. johnn I neey abraham david tarok sarkhya kahee jyoo lokanna kayadeshir suut dekhil dilee.
yaa shatkachya akheris 1391chey bund jhaale. dangalicha parinam mhanoon, anek jyoo lokanna khrishchan dharm swikaranyas bhag padale gele aanee itar anek shaheed mhanoon maran pavale. itar uttar africa (jase qee 'rebash' aanee 'rashbatz'), itali aanee ottoman samrajyat paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. too valencia aanee barcelona yetheel jyoo samudayancha ant hota. 1435 paryant malorkacha samuday tikala, jevha jyoo lokanna khrishchan dharm swikaranyas bhag padale gele; 1492 chya hakalpattiparyant gironacha samuday kvachitach tikala.
rabbine 'chasde crescuse' heey patra tyane evinonchya jyoo samudayala pathavale aahe, jyat 1391chya dangalicha tapasheel deela aahe. thodakyat, tyachya vruttavarun aapan assa nishkarsh kadhu shakato qee, seville, cordoba, toldo aanee jawalpas itar sattar thikani hebrey mahinyachya 'tammuz' chya (ravivar, 4/6/1391) pahilya divashi dangli suru jhalya. aev' mahinyachya satvya divasapasun (ravivar, 9/7/1391), teey aragonchya mukutatil itar samudayanmadhye vistarleh valencia, barcelona, leida, girona aanee mallorca. 1391 chya hallyandarmyan, sepharad, catalonia aanee aragon yetheel bahusankhya jyoo samuday nasht jhaale.
teravya, chaudavya aanee pandharavya shatkat, aragonchya mukutatil rajanni tyanche pradesh bhoomadhyasagariy pradeshanparyant vistarle; tyanni cicilly (1282), coursica (1297-1516), ethans (1311), neopetria (1318), sardiniya (1323-1326) aanee naples (1435-1442) jinkale.
15 weey shatak.
pandharave shatak iberian dweepkalpatil jyoo lokansathi khoop katheen hote. 1391chya dangalit vachalelya samudayanna church aanee khrishchan loksankhyechya mothya dabawala samore jaave lagale. katheen aarthik paristhitit asalelya rajanni jyoo samudayanvar mothya pramanat curr ladale. khrishchan dharm swikarlelya 'converso' jyoo lokanche jeevan dekhil sope navhate, charchane tyanna 'naveen khrishchan' mhatale aanee tyanni tyanna nehmich sanshayakhali thewale, kaaran tyanchyapaiki anekanni khrishchan dharm keval bahya dhong mhanoon swikarla parantu pratyakshat guptapane jyoo dharm rakhala. yaa chaukashine jyoodvadachya aadnyanche palan karananya naveen khrishchanancha chhal keela aanee tyanna shiksha kelee.
madhyayugatil sarvat pradirgh vadanpaiki eka, tortosacha prasiddha vaad (1413-1414), kataloniyamadhye hota. 15 vya shatkat, aaplyala kavee "shelomoh baine ruven bonafed" cataloniamadhye aadhalato.
1469 madhye aragoncha raja fernando (1452-1516) aanee castillechi ranee isabelle (1451-1504) yanni done rajyanshi vivah keela aanee tyanche ekikaran kele. 1492 madhye tyanni granada rajyachya parabhavasah punha vijay midavala aanee jyoo lokanna tyanchya serve rajyanmadhun hakaloon dile.
kataloniyachya jyoo lokanche diaspora.
1391 chya hallyanchya parshvabhumivar jyoo lokanchya pahilya gatala kataloniyatun haddapar karnyat aale; teey pramukhyane itali (cicilly, naples, rome, livorno), uttar africa (algeria) aanee ottoman samrajya (pramukhyane salonica, constantinople aanee israyalachi bhoomi) yethe gele. dusya gatala catholic samratanni hakaloon dile. 31 march 1492 roji aadesh jaaree karnyat aala aanee jyoo lokanna tyanchi malmatta vikoon nighun jaanyasathi 31 julaiparyant vel denyat aala. hii tarikh tyaa varshi ibri dindarshiketil 'aev' mahinyachya aathvya divasachya purvasandhyela hotee; hakalpatti kelele jyoo lock 'aev' chya 9vya tisha bavala samudrane pravas karat hote, jyaa divashi jyoo itihasatil anek aapatti aalya. kataloniyamadhye rahanyachi parvanagi midavi mhanoon mothya sankhyene jyoo lokanni khristi dharm swikarla.
italitil vasahat.
anek catalonian jyoo italimadhye aale aanee tyanna cicilly, naples, livorno aanee rome shaharat aashray midala.
cicilly.
aaplyala maheet aahe qee iberian dweepkalpatil jyoo 11 vya shatkapasoon sisilimadhye sthayik jhaale. prasiddha kabbalvadak rabbi "abraham abulfiya" (1240-1291), jyane kataloniyamadhye anek varshe abhyas keela, too sisilimadhye sthayik jhaala, jithe tyane tyachi bahutek kaame lihili. cicilly haah anek varshanpasun catalan-argonese mukutcha bhag hota aanee jyoo samuday 15 vya shatkachya akheriparyant betavar rahile, 18 juuna 1492 roji betavaril jyoo lokanchi hakalpatti karnyat aalee. 14 vya shatkatil hastalikhitala "siddhur" nusach "catalonia mhanoon olakhalyabaddal aamhala betavaril catalan jyoo samudayache astitva mahit aahe. 2017 madhye, agira shaharat eka juna "aaron haah-kodesh" (sabhasthanatil pavitra kosh jithe torah gundali sathavalya aahet) punha sapadala. too sanctum sanctorum salvatorchya charchmadhye sapadala hota aanee 1453 madhye catalan jyoo lokanchya sabhasthan bandhale gelyache smaran karato, haah europemadhil sarvat junya "aaron haah-kodesh" paiki eka aahe.
rome.
catalonian jyoo lokannahi rome shaharat haddapar karnyat aale. 1517 madhye romcha catalonian jyoo samuday suvyavasthit hota aanee tyane 'minhag' catalonia ('schola hebreorum nationis catalanorum') nantar eka sabhasthan bandhale. 1519 madhye pope lio ex (1475-1521) yanni tyanna samudayacha vistar karanyachi aanee sabhasthan naveen thikani halavanyachi parvanagi dilee, tyanna tyanche sanskar aanee chaliritinusar prathanagruhat rupantarit karanyachi aanee tyache rupantar karanyachi parvanagi dilee. 1527chya akheris, catalonian samuday aanee aragonese samudayane villin honyacha nirnay ghetala. catalonia aanee aragonchya sanyukt sabhasthanane 1549 madhye punha tyache sthan badalale. 1555 madhye, samudayane dusarya sabhasthan bandhanyasathichya kharchala manjuri dilee. catalan-argonese samudayane sephardic samudayanmadhye villin houu naye mhanoon ladha deela. aragonismadhye sameel jhalelya catalonian vagalata, iberian dweepkalpatil itar serve samuday rommadhil ekach sanyukt iberian samudayat villin jhaale. 1555 madhye ghettochya sthapanesah, catalonian samudayane swatache vegale sabhasthan rakhale. 1868 chya jangananenusar, rommadhil ekoon 4995 jyoo lokanpaiki 838 catalonia samudayache hote. 1904 madhye catalan sabhasthan romchya itar sabhasthananmadhye sameel houn tyber nadichya kathavar bandhalele ekach sabhasthan tayar jhaale. tevhapasoon aamhala catalonian samudayabaddal konatihi mahitee nahee.
ottoman samrajyatil vasahat.
kataloniyache nirvasit jyoo dekhil ottoman samrajyat sthalantarit jhaale jethe teey mool thikananusar samudayanmadhye sanghatit hote jyala "kehalim" mhatale jaat asey. istanbul, edirne, salonika aanee sefedmadhye catalonian "kehalim" hote.
salonicacha catalonian jyoo samuday.
kataloniyachya jyoo lokanni salonicamadhye eka samuday sthapan keela jyala "catalan" mhatale jaat asey. alpasankhyak asoonahi, catalonian jyoo lock sephardic samudayanmadhye villin houu nayet yasathi ladhale aanee tyanchya pracheen pratha kayam rakhalya. salonikamadhil kataloniyachya pavitra samudayanchya dharmik netyanna rabbi hii padvi navhe tarr 'marbitz torah' hii padvi midali. 1492 madhye salonikala aalelya 'eliezer haah-shimoni' haah pahila dnyat hota. salonikatil serve samudayanvar tyacha motha prabhav hota aanee hrushinchya '(haskamot) kararanvar swakshari karananya pahilya lokanpaiki too eka hota. nantar aaplyala 'moshe capsley' aadhalate. hakalpattinantar 'chacham' 'yehuda baine benvenist' dekhil aala aanee tyane eka atishay mahattvache granthalay sthapan kele. catalonian jyoo samudayatil aanakhi eka "chacham" mhanje rabbi "moshe almosnino", "marbitz torah", exejete aanee tatvadnyani, "barukh almosnino" chaa mulga, jyane 1545 chya aaginantar catalonian sabhasthan punha bandhale hote.
1515 madhye, samuday done 'kehalim' madhye vibhagala gela jyala 'catalan yashan' (june catalan) aanee 'catalan chadas' (naveen catalan) asey mhatale gele.
1526 madhye, 'maczer leey-nusach barcelona minhag katalunya' mhanoon olakhala jaanara 'maczer auph yameem norime' (vismay divas) pratham prakashit jhaala. colophonenusar, 5287 (1526) chya 'yom kippur' chya purvasandhyela chhap purn jhaali.
catalonian jyoo lokanni ekonisavya shatkat 'mczer' chee anek punarmudrane prakashit kelee. 1863 madhye tyanni 'machjor leey-roash haah-shaana weey-yom haah-kippurim keey-minhag kahal kadosh katalan yashan weey-chadash beey-irnu zhot saloniki' yaa shirshakachi aavrutti chhapali. hii aavrutti "yitsak amarilio" neey prakashit kelee hotee.
1869 madhye 'machjor keey-minhag kahal kadosh katalan yashan weey-chadash' chhapale gele. sampadak hoteh "moshe yakov ayash" aanee rabbi "chanokh pipano" aanee jyanni hii chhap kadhali teey hoteh "david", jyala "bekhor yosef ardity", seedi abraham shiyaltil "mhanatat. machjor leey-rush haah-shaana kephi minhag sefrad baa-kehilot haah-kedoshot saloniki' yaa shirshakakhali 'machjor' prakashit karnyat aala hota aanee tyat aragonchya samudayachya aanee samudayachya 'catalan yashan weey-chadash' chya prathanancha samavesh aahe.
selonikacha catalonian jyoo samuday holocast hoiparyant astitvat hota. 1927 madhye tyanni 'machjor leey-yameem norime kephi minhag kyu [aahal] kyu [adosh] katalan, haah-yadua beey-shame nusach bartselona minhag katalunya' yaa shirshakachya 'machjor' chya teen khandanmadhye eka kramankit aavrutti prakashit kelee."dusya khandat" "teffilat yakov" "madhye, kataloniyachya jyoo samudayabaddal aanee judo-spanishmadhye lihilelya" "mczer" "chya aavruttibaddal eka dirgh aitihasik parichay aahe; haach saransh parichay hebrumadhye lihilelya pahilya khandat" "teffilat shemuel" "madhye aadhalato". hibru aavruttichya bhashantaracha eka tukada khalee deela aaheh
aaplya purvajanni nirvasit mhanoon baher padave laglyavar, kataloniyachya nirvasanapasun aanalelya sarvat maulyavan motyanpaiki eka mhanje 'roash haha-shaana' aanee 'yom kippur' yaa prathanancha juna kram, jyala 'nusach barcelona, minhag katalunya' mhanoon olakhale jaate.
aanee bhatkana garib nirvasitanvar jivghenya swarupachya nirvasanachya durdaiv aanee gondhalamule, bahutansh pratha gondhaloon gelya aanee haloohaloo, tyanchya chaliriti badalana kahee apavadatmak samudayanshivay jawaljawal serve 'nusach sefrad' navachya prathanechya ekach kramane ektrit karnyat aale.
aamchya salonica shaharatil pavitra samudayachya kataloniyachya sadasyanni tyanchi pratha badalali nahee aanee aajparyant teey tyanchya purvajanchi parampara palatat aanee cataloniahoon aanalelya pracheen "nusach" nantar bhayachya divashi dewala prathna karatat.
kataloniyache jyoo heey urvarit sepharad deshantil tyanchya bhavanmadhye sarvat pramukh hote aanee tyanchi buddhi aanee vidnyan shreshth hote. mahan rabbi aanee tyanchya samudayatil vyaktimatve sampoorn jyoo diasporache dolhe ujalatat yaa vastusthiticha barcelonatil pratishthit samudayanna nehmich abhiman vatat asey. eka mhan hotee qee, behishebi jyoo lock mhanat asatah barcelonachi havah, tumhala shahanpana dete. »  
selonikacha catalonian jyoo samuday holocostmadhye purnapane nasht jhaala. 1945 teey 1947 yaa kalat jhalelya yuddhanantar vachalelya kahee lokanni israyalmadhye sthalantar kele.
madhya magharebmadhil vasahat.
catalonia, valencia aanee mallorkache kinare madhya magharebchya kinayapudhe aahet. yaa bhoomine dirghkal vyavsayik sambandh rakhale; tasech, jyoo samudayanni jawalche sambandh rakhale. 1391chya dangalinantar, catalonian jyoo lokancha eka motha gut madhya magharebchya kinanyavar paloon gela. aamhala maheet aahe qee barcelonache bahutek jyoo paloon gele aanee algiers shaharat sthayik jhaale. tyaa velee, almohadchya patananantar magharebmadhye teen rajye sthapan karnyat aalee, eka sadhyachya morokkochya bhagat, dusari tunitiamadhye aanee tisari algeriamadhye, jyavar pracheen rajdhani telmenchya "benny-zian" rajvanshache rajya hote. sarvasadharanpane, castilleche jyoo morokkola gele, tarr catalonia, valencia, mallorca aanee aragonche jyoo peasant-day algeria aanee tuniciala gele.
algiersche jyoo.
madhya magharebchya muslim shasakanni nirvasit jyoo lokanche khulepanane swagat kele. jyaveli khrishchan adhikaanyaanee pahile qee jyoo aanee dharmantarit lock magharebmadhye paloon gele, tyanni tyanna desh sodanyas manai kelee, tyancha chhal vadhavala aanee palayan adhik katheen jhaale. madhya magharebmadhye sthayik jhalelya jyoo lokanna curr bharnyachya badalyat islamik deshanmadhye nehmipramane 'dhimmi' chaa darja midala. nirvasitanchya aagmanapurvi madhya magharebmadhil jyoo lokanchi aarthik paristhiti aanee torah abhyasachi patali hii donhi atishay kharab hotee. dweepkalpiy nirvasitanni european bhoomivaril vyavsayik upkramanmule deshachi arthvyavastha unchavanyat yogdan dile aanee torah abhyasachi patali dekhil sudharali.
nantarche done mahan 'rishonim', rabbi 'yitzak baar sheshet perfet (rebash)' aanee rabbi 'shimone baine tzemakh durran' (rashbatz) 'maghreb' laa paloon gele. "rebash" haah byanch kalapasoon kataloniyacha motha rabbi hota aanee "rushbatz", tyachi uttam tayari aanee torahche dnyan asoonahi, vaidyakeey vyavasayasathi samarpit hota. kahee kalanantar, 'rebash' laa 'maaraa dii-atra' (jastit jaast rabbi adhikari) aanee algiers samudayachya rabbi darbaratil pramukh asey naav denyat aale aanee 'rushbatz' laa tyachya darbarat 'dayan' (nyayadhish) mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. jevha "rebash" maran pavala, tevha "rashbatz" neey tyachi jaaga ghetali. madhya magharebchya jyoo lokanni yaa done mahan rabbijcha adhikar swikarla, jyanchya nantar 'rushbatz' chey vanshaj, tyacha mulga rabbi 'shelomo baine shimone' (rashbash) aanee tyache shishya aale. anek pidhyanpasun, madhyavarti magharebchya jyoo lokanni kataloniyatun aalela aadhyatmik varsa aanee pratha vishvasoopane aanee katekorpane rakhalya aahet. aajparyant, "rebash", "rushbatz" aanee "rashbash" heey algiersche mukhya rabbi manale jaatat.
algierchya rabbindware pidhyanpidhya "halkha" nirdeshit karnyachya paddhatichi eka vaishishtye mhanje pratha aanee paramparancha aadar karane; sthapit prathene nehmich "halkha" laa mage takale aahe aanee heey eka vaishishtya aahe jeey "ramban" chya "bett midrash" pasoon varshane midale aahe. algiersmadhil 'halkha' chya baabee nehmich 'rebash, rushbatz' aanee 'rashbash' yaa paddhatinusar tharvalya gelya aahet, aanee 'maaran haah-bett yosef' ('yosef carro' aanee tyachya 'shulchan aarukh' yaa granthachya matey) tyanusar nahee. kharey tarr, algierschya jyoo lokanni 'ramban' aanee 'rashba' chya 'bett midrash' yaa katalanmadhun varshane midalelya 'halakhi' aadnyeche palan kele. asha prakare, udaharanarth, rabbi "rushbatz" chaa natoo "abraham ibn tauaa" (1510-1580) yane fezchya rabbini "shabbat" chya niyamancha sandarbh denanya eka vishayavar vicharlelya prashnache uttar dileh
uttarh priy rabbi, dev tumche rakshan kareel; jaanun ghya qee aamhi kataloniyachya deshatoon haddapar jhalelya lokanche vanshaj aahot aanee aamchya aashirvadit smrutichya palakanni tyaa deshanmadhye jeey vaparale tyanusar, aamhi yaa thikani dekhil vaparale jethe aamhi aamchya papanmule vikhurale aahot. tumhala maheet aahe qee kataloniyache rabbi, jyaa aadeshanusar aaplya samudayachya serve pratha aadharit aahet, teey aahet 'rumbon', 'rashba', 'riya' aanee 'dhawale', jeey aashirvadit smrutiche aahet aanee itar mahan rabbi jeey tyanchya pidhimadhye tyanchyabarobar hote, jaree tyanchi matey prakashit kelee gelee navhati. tyamule tumhala aamchya samajachya chaliritinvar prashna vicharanyachi garaj nahee, kaaran joparyant tumhala pustakanmadhye spashtapane namood kelele konatehi mudde sapadat naheet, toparyant asey manale pahije qee tyanni yaa mahan rabbinusar pratheche palan kele. »
tasech, prathanechya kramanusar aanee "piyutim" chya sandarbhat, algiersche jyoo kataloniyapasun aalelya ritinshi katekorpane puranmatvadi hote. "udaharanarth, mczore minhag algiers heey 1391 chya sumaras kataloniyatun aale.
atharavya shatkat, vidvananni kahee pracheen prathanvar prashnachinh upasthit kele aanee mhatale qee tyaa rabbi "yitzchak luria ashkenazi (arizal)" (1534-1572) chya aadnyanchya viruddha aahet. kataloniyapasun aalelya junya prathemadhye prathanechya madhyabhagi 'pyutim' (aanee prathna aanee vinantya) pathan karane samavisht hote. tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee shaharachi pratha badalavi lagel. mhanoon, tyanni pracheen kalapasoon algiermadhye lagoo asalelya prathananche 'nusach' badalanyas suruvat kelee. algerian rabbi lokanni yaa vikasala virodh keela, assa yuktivad keela qee junie pratha badalali jaau shakat nahee, parantu pudhil pidhyanmadhye, algiers shaharatil bahutek sabhasthananmadhye prathanecha vidhee badalala aanee 'arizal' (kabali lokanchi pratha mhanoon olakhali jaanari, 'minhag haah-mekwabalim') hii pratha sweekarli. keval done sabhasthananni pracheen pratha (shabdashahvadyanchi pratha, 'minhag haah-pashtamim' mhanoon olakhali jaate) kayam thewalih mahan sabhasthan aanee sabhasthan 'yakhin yuu-boaz' (nantar tyache naav badaloon guggenheim society kele gele).
varr namood kelele 'putim', jeey vishesh 'shabbatot' aanee sann ityadinvar pathit kele jaatat., 'crowatz' navachya pustakat sampadit kele gele. algiersmadhil jyoo lokanni aajtagayat 'rebash' aanee 'rashbatz' chya kalat algiersmadhye aalele grunth aanee ganee kayam thewali aahet. paramparenusar, done mahan rabbisah kataloniyatun aalelya yaa mool dhun aahet.
2000 saalee, varshik ethnomusicology karyashala aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jyat algeriatil jyoo lokanchya pratha aanee dharmik paramparevar laksh kendrit karnyat aale hote. france aanee israyalmadhil algerian cantor upasthit hote. karyashalechi nond karnyat aalee aanee aaj israyalachya rashtriy granthalayachya sanketsthalavar dhwanimudrane aikali jaau shakatat. vividh utsavansathi 'shabbat, roash chodesh, yameem noraim', sann, upvas aanee 'pyutim' yaa vidhinchi nond karnyat aalee. jaree 600 peksha jaast varshe ulatali asali aanee kahee badal jhaale asale taree, algierschya jyoo lokanchya dharmik parampareche vaishishtya kataloniyachya jyoo lokanchya dharmik ganyanchi madhyayugeen parampara mothya pramanat jatan karate heey aamhi pushti karoo shakato.