
skandh

 (sanskrut) kinwa (paali) mhanje "dheeg, samooh, sangrah, gut". bauddha dharmat, teey chikatanyachya paach samuhancha sandarbh dete, jeey paach bhautik aanee mansik ghatak aahet jeey bhook aanee chikatanyachya vadhimadhye bhag ghetat.
tyaa paach ghatak mhanoon dekhil spasht kelya aahet jeey sanvedanshil vyaktichi vyakti aanee vyaktimatva tayar karatat aanee spasht karatat, parantu 'sarvastivan' tattvavadala pratisad mhanoon haah nantarcha arth aahe. 14 weey dalai lama yaa vyakhyela manyata detat.
chikatanyache paach sanch kinwa dheeg asey aaheth
thervad paramparet, jevha ekhadi vyakti ektrit vyaktinshi olakh nirman karate kinwa tyanna chikatoon rahate tevha dukkh udbhavate. ektrit jodani sodoon deuun heey dukkh mitavale jaate. mahayan parampara thampane sangate qee serve samuhanche swaroop swatantra astitvapasun antargataritya rikt aahe.
vyutpatti.
 () haah eka sanskrut shabd aahe jyacha arth "gardi, praman, ektrit" assa hoto, samanyatah shareer, khod, khod, anubhavjanya nirikshan kelelya sthool vastoo kinwa indriyansah padtalnyayogya konatyahi mothya pramanat. vaidik sahityat hii sandnya aadhalate.
paali samatulya shabd (kadhikadhi jodani) paali canonmadhye mothya pramanat aadhalato, jethe rayas david aanee william stead, yacha arth ekach sandarbhat "shariracha motha bhag, ektrit, dheeg, mothya pramanat gola keleli samagri", kahee sandarbhanmadhye gut, aanee visheshtah "sanvedanatmak astitvache ghatak kinwa substrata, sanvedanatmak samuchchay jeey konatyahi swarupat jivanache swaroop sthir karatat". paul williams aanee itar. konatyahi jivanachya manobhautikiy rachanechya spashtikaranala sandarbhit karat, 'dheeg, ektrit' asey bhashantar qaraa.
johannes bronkhorst heey 'aggregates' mhanoon prastut karatat. demian keon aanee charles heey tibeti bhashetil purvakalin rajya aahet aanee yaa sandnyancha arth 'sangrah kinwa ektrit kinwa bundle' assa hoto.
varnan.
buddh paali siddhantat paach samuchchay khalilpramane shikavatoh
arth lavane.
vyaktimatvache ektrikaran.
paach samuhancha arth nantarchya paramparet anekada vyakti aanee vyaktimatvachya ghatakanche spashtikaran mhanoon lavala jaato aanee "shikshanachya nantarchya vikasasathi samuhanchi yadee atyant mahattvachi bunley". yaa vyakhyenusar, pratyek 'skandh' madhye-shareer, sanvedana, dharana, mansik rachana aanee chetana-shoonyata asate aanee konatahi padarth nasato.
demian keon aanee charles prebish yanchya matey, manyataprapt bauddha dharm assa dawa karato qee ekhadya ghatanechya kinwa sajivachya "aatmyachi kalpana anavshyakpane paach skandhanvar ladali jaate". mathyu mckenzie mhanato qee, "skandh" siddhant haah vyaktinsah dainandin vastavabaddalachya vastavadavirodhi eka prakar aahe aanee "swatahbaddalachya sarbhut drushtikonan" laa paryay sadar karato. pratyek vyakti aanee vyaktimatva, pratyek gosht, jee samajoon ghetali jaate, tee serve kahee, saar nasalelya sammishra ghatakancha eka "ektrit, dheeg" aahe, assa dawa tyat keela aahe.
sarvekshananusar, paach skandh vyaktimatva bhavna nirman karatat, parantu teey 'dukh' (asamadhani), asthai aanee shashvat aatma kinwa saar nasalele aahet. pratyek sanch haah 'mea, mea, mea' mhanoon swa-olakhanyachya mulashi, samajoon ghenyacha (chikatoon rahanyacha) eka uddesh aahe. sarvekshananusar, shashvatata aanee swayam-abhav yaa donhi babatit 'skandh' chey vastavik swaroop samajoon ghene nirvansathi aavashyak aahe. vyaktimatvatun nirman jhaleli hii rikampana 'arhat' aanee 'tathagata' yaa prabuddh, paripoorn sthitichya varnanat aadhalu shakate, jyamadhye paach skandhanchi aata konatihi olakh nahee.
haah 'sarheen' drushtikon haah pracheen kalapasoon, bauddha nasalelya bharatiy dharm aanee bauddha parampara yaa donhimadhye prashna, matbhed aanee bhashanancha vishay rahila aahe. swa spasht karnyasathi 'skandh' sankalpanecha vapar haah pramukh bharatiy dharmanmadhil bauddha dharmasathi adviteey aahe aanee sarvastivad shikavanukila pratisad deto qee 'ghatana' kinwa tyache ghatak vastavik aahet. heey hindu dharm aanee jaine dharmachya aadharala dekhil visangat karate qee jiwant vyaktila shashvat aatma kinwa aadhyatmik aatma asato.
kahee suruvatichya bauddha granthanmadhye, vyaktila avastav manale jaate parantu 'skandh' vastavik manale jaate. parantu itar anek bauddha nikaya aanee aagam granthanmadhye 'skandh' dekhil avastav aanee nirathak manale jaatat.
anubhav aanee aaklan yancha ektrikaran.
tanisarochya matey, buddhanni kadhihi 'vyakti' mhanje kaay heey paribhashit karnyacha prayatna keela nahee, jaree vidwan tyaa vyaktichya ghatakanche varnan mhanoon skandhankade pahanyacha cull dakhavtat. too pudhe mhanato qee jawaljawal konatyahi bauddha dhyan shikshikene, ii. sha. 1lya shatkapasoonchya bauddha bhashananpramane, teey asha prakare spasht kele aahe. matra, tanisarochya matey, heey chukiche aahe aanee teey suchavatat qee 'skandh' kadey asha kriya mhanoon pahile pahije, jyamule dukkh hote, parantu jyachya ayogya kamat vyatyay yeu shakato.
rupert gethin asehi namood karatat qee paach skandh heey keval 'manasache bauddha vishleshan' nasoon 'ekhadya vyaktichya jagachya anubhavache paach pailu aahet... tyat pakad aanee jeey kahee pakadale jaate teey donhi samavisht aahe.
mathyu boiswort mhanatat qee "anek vidvananni bauddha dharmavaril tyanchya karyanmadhye paach samuhancha sandarbh deela aahe, [parantu] konihi tyanchi sambandhit karye purnapane spasht keleli naheet". boiswortchya matey, paach samuchchay aanee aashrit utpatti jawalun sambandhit aahet, jee aaplyala 'sansar' shhee bandhanari prakriya spasht karate. boiswort namood karatat qee "punch-updankhand" madhye serve manvi anubhavancha samavesh nahee. "vedanache rupantar ektar" "niramis" "kinwa" "nekhamma-seeta ved" "(" "ved" jeey hanikarak nahee) kinwa "" ameesa "kinwa" "gahsit ved" "(eka prakarchi sanvedana [jee] lajalu aanee tiraskaramule udbhavananya bhavishyasathi eka pratinidhi mhanoon kaam karoo shakate) madhye houu shakate". heey 'dware nirdharit kele jaate. boiswortchya matey, 'serve' heey 'sann-skandh' chey nasatat. nirogi 'astitvatil teen khuna (' dukkha ',' anatta ',' anikka ') olakhatat aanee' sann-skandh 'chey nasatat. ayogya' mhanje 'antardrushtisathi anukool' nahee aanee 'yogya' asalyashivay, 'vyaktichi ichcha, chikatoon rahane aanee banane' nirman honyachi shakyata asate. pramanech, serve' sankhar " sankharasandh 'chey nasatat, kaaran serve' sankhar 'bhavishyatil parinam nirman karat naheet.
johannes bronkhorstchya matey, paach samuhe svayamsamruddha naheet yaa kalpanekade "mukt dnyan", mhanje vaidik paramparandware mukt karnare manale jaanare aatman (shashvat aatma) dnyan yaa charchechya prakashat pahile pahije. bronkhorst namood karato qee "buddhanchya muktichya margavar aatmadnyan konatihi upayukt bhoomika bajavat nahee". sahaa indriyanmadhye (yamadhye munn sahave indriy mhanoon samavisht aahe) jee rupe, dhwani, gandh, chav, vastoo aanee mansik gunadharm aahet, teey samajoon naan ghene mahattvache aahe. hii samaj sodoon denyasathi ektrit goshti swayamsahayya karat naheet hii antardrushti.
konatyahi "aatm" chee anupasthiti darshavina skandhanchya nehamichya samajutivar miirii albahari yanni aakshep ghetala. albahari yanni assa yuktivad keela qee 'khand' heey manvi anubhavache sampoorn swaroop asane aavashyak nahee aanee aatmanachi hindu sankalpana paali siddhantadvare spashtapane nakarli jaat nahee. tyanusar, "anatta heey adhibhautik siddhant mhanoon samajoon ghenyaivaji vyavharik dhoran mhanoon sarvat changle samajale jaate". albaharisathi, "nibbana" haah manvi svabhavacha eka nehmicha astitvat asalela bhag aahe, joou haloohaloo adnyanachya samaptimule "ughad" hoto.
thervad abhidhammamadhye.
suruvatichya bauddha shalanni sutranmadhye aadhalanaya abhidharm navachya shikavaninche tapshilvar vishleshan aanee vihangavalokan vikasit kele. pratyek shalene swatacha abhidharm vikasit keela. thervad abhidhamm heey sarvat prasiddha aahe, parantu sarvastivad abhidharm aitihasikdrushtya khoop prabhavshali hota aanee chiinii aagmamadhye anshatah jatan keela gela aahe.
sahaa indriyanche aadhar.
antargat aanee bahya indriyanche aadhar ektritpane sahaa indriyanche aadhar tayar karatat."salayatan sanyukt" sarkhya granthanmadhye aadhalanaya yaa varnanat, ekhadi vastoo aanee indriyanche ekatra yene, parinami sambandhit chetanecha uday hoto.
bhikshu bodhinusar, thervad parampara shikavate qee sahaa indriyanchya aadharanmadhye 'astitvache serve ghatak' samavisht aahet; teey 'serve' aanee 'jyanchyashivay kahihi astitvat nahee' aanee 'aatmyapasun aanee aatmyache jeey aahe teey rikame aahet'.
sutt yache varnan skandhancha paryay mhanoon karat naheet. abhidhamm, "ekach sarvasamaveshak pranali" sathee prayatna karat, paach samuchchay aanee sahaa indriyanchya aadharanna spashtapane jodatoh
bodhi mhanate qee sahaa-indriyanche aadhar heey manvi anubhavanche 'anulamb' drushya aahe tarr samuchchay heey 'aadve' (tatpurte) drushya aahe. indriyanchya aadharavar thervad bauddha dhyanpracharacha uddesh, bhook, ahankar aanee matanmule prabhavit jhalelya vikrut aakalanshakti door karane, tasech "serve kalpana tyachya serve veshat upatoon takane" yaa donhi goshtincha aahe.
athara daat aanee chaar parmat.
athara-sahaa bahya paya, sahaa antargat paya aanee sahaa chetana-paach samuhandware karya karatat. yaa esachi sahaa trikutanmadhye vyavastha kelee jaau shakate, pratyek trikut indriy vastoo, indriy avyav aanee indriy chetana yanni banalela aahe.
abhidhamm aanee uttar-pramanik paali grunth, sutt pitkachya ektrit, indriy aadhar aanee datt (ghatak) yaa sankalpanansathi eka meta-yojana tayar karatat. yaa meta-yojanela chaar 'parmath' kinwa antim vastav, teen attins, eka binshart mhanoon olakhale jaateh
baaraa nidane.
baaraa nidane hii bauddha shikavanukitil baaraa ghatakanchi eka resheey yadee aahe jee aadhichya duvyavar avalambun rahilyane udbhavate. yaa yadicha arth punarjanmas janm denanya prakriyanche varnan karane assa keela jaau shakato, parantu saranshat tyat aatmyacha sahbhag naan gheta 'dukh' udbhavane hii eka mansik prakriya mhanoon varnan kele aahe.
vidvananna heey anek junya yadyanche nantarche sanshleshan vatate. pahile chaar duve vaidik-brahman vishvarupachi khilli asoo shakatat, jyache varnan ved x, 129 aanee bruhdaranyak upanishadchya 'nirmitichya stotrat' kele aahe. paach skandhanpramanech mansik prakriyanchya sthitiche varnan karananya shakhanchya yadisah heey ektrit kele gele. akheris, hii shakhanchi yadee resheey yadee mhanoon manak baaraa putt sakhalimadhye vikasit jhaali.
boiswortchya matey, "pratyek samuhache karya, tyanchya sambandhit kramane, thet aashrit utpattichya siddhantashi sambandhit asoo shakate-visheshtah aath madhya duvyanshi."pachpaiki chaar samuhancha spashtapane anukramamadhye ullekh keela aahe, tarihi samuhanchya yadipeksha vegalya kramane, jyacha nishkarsh" ":
tatkal karananche paach-ektrit model aanee aavashyak paristhitiche baaraa-nidana model yanchyatil parasparkriya spasht aahe, udaharanarth, donhi mansik rachananchi dukkhachi utpatti aanee samapti yaa donhimadhye moolbhut bhoomika lakshat ghetat.
satipattan.
bhavishyatil anubhavala punarjanmat rupantarit karananya kashta udbhavu nayet mhanoon satat sanvedanatmak anubhav pahane', jeey skandhanshi dekhil parasparsambandhit asatat, asha chaar 'upasananna' (kshetra kinwa paya) savdhanta lagoo hote. chaar kshetre ashee aaheth
grazegorz polakchya matey, thervadasah vikasit hott asalelya bauddha paramparene chaar vegvegalya payancha sandarbh denyasathi chaar 'upasanancha' gairsamaj keela aahe. polakchya matey, chaar 'upasana' chaar vegvegalya payancha sandarbh dett naheet jyanchi ekhadyala jaaniv asali pahije, parantu 'vansh' chey paryayi varnan aahe, jyat 'sanskar' kase shant hotat yache varnan kele aaheh
mahayan paramparet.
mahayan paramparik shalanmadhun vikasit jhaale, naveen granthanchi olakh karoon dilee aanee shikavanukinmadhye, visheshtah shoonyat aanee bodhisatva-aadarshavar bharr deela.
bharat.
pradnyaparamit-shikavanukincha vikas ii. sha. puu. pahilya shatkapasoon jhaala. astitvat asalelya pratyek goshtichya "rikamyavar" teey bharr detat. yacha arth assa qee serve kahee avalambun ugam pavalele asalyane, shashvat astitvat asalele "saar" naheet. skandhanchihi utpatti avalambun asate aanee tyanche konatehi lakshaniy astitva nasate. laal devdaranusar, pradnyaparamit grunth hii kahee suruvatichya bauddha abhidhammambaddalchi aitihasik "pratikriya" aahe. visheshtah, sarvastivad shikavanukila midalela pratisad mhanje 'ghatana' kinwa tyanche ghatak vastavik aahet. riktata' hii pradnyaparamit kalpana dekhil thervad abhidhammashi susangat aahe.
heey hriday sutrat tayar kele aahe. pradnyaparamit hridayasutra' ('hridayasutra') chee sanskrut aavrutti, jee kadachit chinmadhye sanskrut granthanmadhun tayar kelee gelee asel aanee nantar sanskratmadhye parat anuvadit kelee gelee asel, tyat asey mhatale aahe qee paach skandh heey swa-astitvapasun rikt aahet.
 aanee prasiddhapane mhanatat, "roop mhanje rikampana, riktata mhanje roop. bhavna, dharana, mansik rachana aanee chetanechya babatitahi hetch kharey aahe."
madhyamaka shaala madhyam margachya kalpanevar vistarane bhashya karate. tyacha moolbhut grunth mhanje nagarjunane lihilela 'muladhyamkakarika', jyane dhammanche punarujjivan karananya vastavachi sarvastivad sankalpana nakarli. ekach velee aatm-punarutthan naan hone aanee skandhanche punarutthan heey kahee bauddha vicharvantanni atyant samasyapradhan mhanoon pahile aahe.
yogachar vidyalayane manachya karyapaddhatiche pudhil vishleshan kele, namroop aanee paach skandh yaa sankalpanevar vistarane bhashya kele aanee aath chetanechi kalpana vikasit kelee.
chean.
chiinii granthanmadhye shunyat mhanje 'woo', 'shunyatva'. yaa granthanmadhye, bauddha shikavan haah nirpeksh aanee sapeksh yanchyatil sambandh hota. jaree tyanchyadvare paripoorn satya prapt jhaale asale taree, ektritpane ekhadya vyaktidvare jagacha sapeksh (kinwa paramparik) anubhav vyakt keela jaato. hriday sutravar tippani karane, dii.tii. suzuki nondavatoh
buddh-swabhavashi sambandhit asalelya tathagatagarbh sutrancha bharatat vikas jhaala, parantu tyanni chinmadhye pramukh bhoomika bajavali. teey prasangi buddhachya avarnaniy skandhambaddal bolatat (sansarik skandhanchya swarupachya palikade aanee sansarik samajutichya palikade). mahayan mahaparinirvan sutramadhye buddhanche skandh pratyakshat shashvat aanee aparivartaniy kase aahet heey sangato. buddhanche skandh heey jagrut naan jhalelya drushtisathi agamya asalyache mhatale jaate.
tibet.
vajrayan parampara mahamudra dnyanmimansa aanee tantrik punarutpadanachya drushtine ektrit goshti pudhe vikasit karate.
mahamudra shikavanincha sandarbh detana, chogyam trungpa yaa rupachya samuchchayala adnyanache (paali, '; skaat.," vidya "), jyamule ekhadyala satat gatishil aanee prashast shahanpan (paali, '; skaat. "vidya"), aanee asha prakare "swa" aanee "itar" yanchyatil dwaitvadi sambandh nirman karnyacha aadhar aahe."
trungpa rinpoche yanchya matey, paach skandh heey "bauddha sankalpanancha eka sanch aahe jeey anubhavache varnan paach-charan prakriya mhanoon karatat" aanee teey "paach skandhancha sampoorn vikas" aahe... aaplya asambaddhatechya satyapasoon swatache sanrakshn karnyacha aaplyakadun eka prayatna aahe, tarr dhyandharana hii yaa dhalatil pardarshakta pahanyacha sarav aahe."
trungpa rinpoche lihitat (2001, pru. 38):