
french paradeshi sainyachya saharan kampanya

paradeshi sainyadalachya saharana-chadhatya companyanmadhye vidyaman paradeshi sainyadal payadal aanee ghodadal regimentmadhun hastantarit kelelya vividh rashtriy aanee vanshanchya sainyadalancha samavesh hota. heey unit saharan mehristes kampanyanpeksha vegale hote (algeria, tunicia aanee morokko yethoon french adhikaonsah bharati kelelya arab/berbers karmchanyansah eka swatantra unt dall).
1800 pasooncha itihas.
1799 aanee 1801 madhye egyptchya mohimedarmyan napolean bonapartne unt regiment (oont regiment) tayar kelee hotee.
algeriachya french tabyat aalyanantar, 1843 teey 1848 darmyan lashkari hetunsathi khachchar aanee untancha vapar karanyachi chachani ghenyat aalee. puravatha karnyasathi khachcharancha vapar suru rahila parantu french vistar saharachya simeparyant pohocheparyant untanchya rojgarache samarthan karananya konatyahi operational aavashyakta udayas aalya naheet.
1885 madhye dakshin-oranchya tabyat asatana pahile lashkari-khachchar unit tayar karnyat aale. teey 250 purushanchya tukadyanmadhye sanghatit kele gele hote, pratyeki done vibhaganchya done palatananmadhye vibhagale gele hote. pratyek khachchar done sainikanmadhye samayik keela jaat asey, tyanchi upkarane tasech eka velee eka manus gheuun. lamb pallyachya miravnukinsathi sainikanchi jodee swari aanee chalane yanchyat badal karat asey. commandant francois-heinry laparrin yanchya pudhakarane 1901 madhye kayamswarupi unit mhanoon khachchar companyanchi sthapana karnyat aalee. tyanchi padey, sankhya aanee karyakshetre kalantarane badalali. heey khachchar unit samanyatah garaj bhasalyas vaparale jaat asat aanee vishisht pradeshanmadhye kayamswarupi tainat kele jaat navhate.
30 march 1902 chya kayadyane paach sahara kampanya nirman kelya. chaar palatananchya teen itar kampanya french leventmadhye tasech french paschim aafriketil bhatkya gatanmadhye aadhich astitvat hotya. nantarche anukrame phorta-polygnac (tacily), tyndoff, ell oed, adar aanee tamanraset yethe sthit hote. yaa khachchar aanee unt companyanche netrutva swadeshi vyavhar vibhagachya adhikaahyaankade hote aanee tyaa payadalachya sanchalanalayavar avalambun hotya. pratyek mehrist (untavar basalele) unitmadhye 68 dromedary (meharya) samavisht hotya.
tathapi, paradeshi sainyachya (see. ess. pii. ell.) ghudsavar sahara companyansathi, uaargala, columb-becharm aanee ain sephra, laghaut aanee seba yethe anek ghudsavar sahara kampanya tayar karnyat aalya.
nantar, yaa companyanche vilinikaran karoon paradeshi sainyadalachya (see. ess. pii. ell.) chaar vegvegalya sahara kampanya sthapan karnyat aalya.
jaree tyacha paradeshi sainyadalashi konatahi sambandh nasla taree 1921 madhye palmyra yethe siriya aanee lebnonsathi french aadeshadarmyan leventchya pahilya mehrist companychya padnamakhali eka mehristes company dekhil tayar karnyat aalee. mukhytah french adhikaonsah sthanik patalivar bharati kelelya karmchanyankadun bharati keleli hii company 1936 madhye pahili halki valvant company () bunley aanee juuna 1945 madhye visarjit jhaali.
paradeshi sainyache saharan unit.
pahili company.
1 november 1940 roji, pahilya paradeshi payadal regimentchi (1 air reii) automobile company eka swayatt unit bunley, jyala legionchi ("compagny saharine porty dii laa leason", see. ess. pii. ell.) ghudsavar saharan company mhanoon niyukt kele gele. march 1944 pasoon companyne pratham tabelbala yethe aanee nantar aine sephra yethe gast ghatali.
15 march 1946 roji companyne done naveen kampanya sthapan kelya, tyaa hotya legionchi pahili aarohit sahara company (1 rexple) aanee legionchi dusari aarohit sahara company (2exple).
1955 madhye killyachya sapat bhagat aanee nantar 1960 madhye kasar all hirane yethe tainat asalelya sainyadalachi pahili ghudsavar saharan company (1 aar see. ess. pii. ell.). 
1 janewari 1961 roji, legionchi pahili aarohit saharan company ("1 reey company saharine porte day laa lijan", 1 aar see. ess. pii. ell.) paradeshi legionchi pahili aarohit saharan squadran ("1 air escadron sahareen porte day laa lijan etrangere", 1 air espel) bunley.
pahili squadran.
halakya kavachane () susajj, heey pathak shastrastranmadhye bakhtarband tukadichya () eka unitmadhye villin karnyat aale.
yaa tukadine eka tukadi tayar kelee aanee tee pratyaksh regimentchya tyach shirshakavar swatantra hotee, jevadhi tyachi upkarane tasech tyachya mohima. heey pathak laghautmadhil kasar all hirane yethe tainat karnyat aale hote aanee valvantat polis gast ghalanyat aalee hotee tasech shatruchya thipkyanchya thikananvar chhape takale.
1961 madhye, senapatinchya bandanantar, paradeshi sainyachya pahilya ghudsavar saharan squadronver atak kelelya nagri aanee lashkari sahbhaginna francemadhye parat pathavanyapurvi tyanche rakshan karnyacha aarop thevanyat aala.
august 1962 madhye, paradeshi sainyadalachya () pahilya ghudsavar saharan squadranne leftnunt gelassah teen sainikanna karvait gamavale. algeriachya yuddhatil heey shevatche french mrutyu hote.
julai 1962 pasoon regene aanee aulef yethe tainat asaleli hii tukadi visarjit karnyat aalee aanee 1 march 1963 roji dusya paradeshi payadal regimentmadhye (2eae reii) samavisht karnyat aalee. yaa tarkhela navyane ekatmik squadran regimentchi 7 vee aarohit company () bunley.
 1 aar espaleche commandants
dusari company.
15 march 1946 roji sainyadalachi (see. ess. pii. ell.) dusya ghudsavar sahara companychi nirmiti karnyat aalee aanee sainyadalachya (see. ess. pii. ell.) ghudsavar sahara companychi duppat aanee 1948 madhye oaargala yethe tainat karnyat aalee, tyanantar laghaut yethe tainat karnyat aalee.
1954 madhye, companyne tunitiatil gafsa madhye hastakshep keela aanee nantar algeriatil yuddhat bhag ghetala.
31 march 1963 roji visarjit jhaleli hii company chauthya paradeshi payadal regimentchi (4eae reii) pahili aarohit company bunley.
tisari company.
1 februwari 1949 roji french algeriamadhye sidi-bail-abbas yethe sainyadalachi tisari aarohit saharan company tayar karnyat aalee aanee sebhachya oaesisajavalil phorta leclerk yethe tainat karnyat aalee, jithe nantarchya dalavar 1956 paryant fezanchya dekharekhicha aarop thevanyat aala hota.
31 march 1963 roji unit visarjit karnyat aale aanee company chauthya paradeshi payadal regimentchi (4eae reii) 7 vee aanee tyanantarchi tisari aarohit company bunley.
wonn palef yaa topananavakhali aaplya karyavar swakshari karnare kavee piyare-yujeen borgin (περε-εуγεν βοργιν) yanni yaa vibhagat kaam kele.
chauthi company.
leason () chee chauthi aarohit saharan company 1 janewari 1956 roji aayan-sephra yethe 24eae see. pii. ell. pasoon tyach tarkhela visarjit jhaali. 1957 pasoon heey unit colomb-bechar yethe tainat aahe.
31 march 1963 roji visarjit jhaleli hii company dusya paradeshi payadal regimentchi (2eae reii) dusari aarohit company bunley.
chhatiche chinh.
yaa chhatichya chinhanmadhye sainyadalachya aarohit saharan companyche berret, lashkari patte aanee tofkhanyachya batteryche chinh samavisht nahee.
sanghatana.
mehristes kampanya.
1902 madhye tyanchya nirmitichya velee yaa companyanmadhye khachcharanvar basalele payadal sainik hote. tyanchi bharati moolatah sthanik algerian tireliyarskadun karnyat aalee hotee. 1930 chya dashakat tayar karnyat aalelya mehristchya swatantra tukadyanmadhye sthanik patalivar bharati kelele (arab aanee berber) karmchari hote, jeey arabi untanvar kinwa "mehris" varr basalele hote), pachvya see. ess. pii. chey motorkaran karnyat aale hote, jyat valvantatil paristhitisathi visheshtah anukool vahanancha vapar karnyat aala hota.
vividh sahara kampanya tyanchya vegvegalya bhoomika aanee karmchanyannusar (mhanje.eae. french, sainyadal kinwa swadeshi). tyat samanyatah eka kamand pulton aanee done teey chaar vibhagancha samavesh hota, jyat ekoon 14 teey 17 purushanchi rachana hotee.
mounted saharian kampanya (see. ess. pii.).
yaa pachahi kampanya ekach sanrachanet sanghatit kelya gelya hotyah
tyanni itaranmadhye halki bakhtarband vahane emm8 grehaund prakar, 4x4 prakar aanee 6x6 prakarachi chake asaleli 195 purushanchi ganana kelee.
saharan samooh jodato.
algeriamadhye, chaar saharananchya sanlagn gatane pradeshachya dakshinekadil chaukyanchya samarthanarth niyukt kelelya polis dalanchi sthapana kelee. teey sarvasadharanpane tuggaur, colomb-bechar, laghaut, aurgala yethe tainat hote aanee pratyek 320 purushanchi ganana karat hote.
yaa gatamadhye eka kamand pelotan, teen mehristes pulton aanee chaar motoryukt pulton hote, jyat sumare 720 purush hote, serve shreni mishra, tasech 100 arabi unt aanee 80 vahane hotee.
fezanchya saharan payadal kampanya.
dusya mahayuddhanantar francene purvichya italian vasahatinvar niyantran thevanyasathi heey unit tayar kele hote. heey unit seba yethe tainat karnyat aale hote aanee tyat 300 manse aanee asankhya vahane mojali gelee.
ganvesh.
paradeshi sainyadalachya (see. ess. pii. ell.) saharan companyanchya ganveshat swatah sainyadalachi aanee untavar basavalelya mehrist unitchi paramparik vaishishtye ektrit kelee gelee.
dusya mahayuddhanantar, dakhavalela pandhara aanee nila ganvesh keval pared ganvesh mhanoon kayam thevanyat aala, niyamit kartvyansathi khakee drill aanee kepee kavhardvare badalanyat aala.
saharan mehrishtes kampanya.
saharan mehristes kampanya ("compagniz mehristes saharines") french rajvatichya kalat algeria, tunicia aanee morokkochya simevaril saharachya pradeshanvar gast ghalanyasathi aanee niyantran thevanyasathi niyukt kelelya french sashastr dalanchya untavar basalelya tukadyanchi sthanik patalivar bharati kelee jaat hotee. kampanya ("companies") kinwa squadran ("escadrance mehrist") unitmadhye sanghatit, tyanni pradeshat arabi untancha vapar keela, jyaa pradeshatoon suruvatichya motargadya jaau shakat navhatya. tyanchya bhoomikanmadhye tuareg aadivasi kshetranche shantatapurnakaran, bhaugolik shodh aanee nakasha banavanyache kaam, kafile aanee sthayik pradeshanvar dekhrekh thevane aanee simevar palat thevane yancha samavesh hota.