
walter blythe

walter coothbert blythe heey lucie modd montgomerichya 'aine auph green gables' maliketil eka kalpanik patra aahe. teen pustakanmadhye too eka pramukh patra mhanoon disato; kalkramanusar, teey aahet 'aine auph ingleside' (pustak 6,1939 madhye prakashit), 'indradhanushya daree' (pustak 7, pub. 1919) aanee 'rilla auph ingleside' (pustak 8, pub. 1921). walter thodakyat disato aanee malikechya antim khandat, 'daad blythes aar tott' (pustak 9,1942 madhye purn jhaale parantu 2009 paryant prakashit jhaale nahee), jyacha varanvar ullekh keela jaato, jyamadhye tyachya anek kavita purn chhapalya jaatat aanee tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyanni tyavar charcha kelee aahe.
charitra.
walter coothbert blythe haah gilbert aanee enee blythe yancha dusra mulga hota aanee 1893 madhye glain seent yetheel tyanchya 'ingleside' yaa gharee tyacha janm jhaala. merrie, pii.eae.aay., canada. tyache naav tyache aajoba walter sherley yanchya navavarun thevanyat aale; tyache madhale naav mathyu aanee maryla coothbert yaa bhavandancha sanman karate, jyanni tyachya aaeela dattak ghetale hote. walterla sahaa bhawande hotih mothee baheen joyce (jee tichya janmanantar lagechach maran pavali), motha bhau james mathyu (jyala 'jaim' asey topananav denyat aale, jeey enichya gharachya swapnanmadhil tyanchya shejari capton jimchya navavarun thevanyat aale), lahan bahini enee aanee dyna (aaee, enee aanee tyanchya aaichi kishoravayin 'bosam friend', dyna barry aanee anukrame 'nann' aanee 'dii' mhanoon olakhali jaanari), dhakata bhau sherley (tyachya aaiche kautumbik naav); aanee sarvat lahan baheen bertha maryla (tichya aajiche pahile naav aanee divangat maryla kuthbertwaroon), jyala 'rilla' asehi mhanatat.
balpanapasunach walterla kavitechi aavad hotee aanee eke divashi prasiddha kavee honyachi tyanchi ichcha hotee. yamadhye, tyane tyachya aaichi nivad kelee, jine lekhak honyache swapna dekhil pahile hote aanee jyane kiman eka vyavsayik vikri kelee hotee. tyachya kahee shaley mitranpeksha adhik sanvedanshil svabhavacha aanee kadhikadhi 'dudhachi dukan' assa thasa umatavanara, walterla tyachya shaletil sathidarankadun tyachya buddhimatta aanee karunesathi samanyatah aadar deela jaat asey. tyachya aaicha aanee faith meredithcha (meredith kulatil dusya kramankacha sarvat juna) upman karananya shaletil gund (danne rees) yachyashi ladhai jinkalyanantarhi tyala kahee prashansa midali.
walter aanee tyache bhawande (shejarchya gharat rahana meridith mulansah) indradhanushya khonyat khelanyat anek taas ghalvat asat, jeey anglesaidjaval hote. tethech walterla pahilya mahayuddhachi bhavishyasuchak drushti hotee, jyat tyane eka piparche divaswapna pahile (aanee nantar tyane pratyakshat pahile assa aagrah dharala) jyane mulanna door nenyasathi tyachya paipchya colcha vapar keela. indradhanushya khore' chya 8 vya adhyayat, mulanna yuddhasathi bolavanyachi piparchi kalpana mandali aaheh
"eka divas", door aakashat baghat walter swapnatil mhanala, 
payad piper dongaravarun varr aanee indradhanushyakhali yeil
khore, anandane aanee godapane nall. aanee mea pathlag karen
tyachya mage-kinanyaparyant-samudraparyant-tumchyapasun door
serve. mallah jayache nahee asey mallah vatat nahee-jemla jayache aahe-teey jaeel.
asey eka sahas vha-pann mea karnar nahee. fakt malach karave lagel-sangeet
mea phone karen aanee phone karen aanee mallah faulo karave lageparyant phone karatat."
tyala maheet nasalyane, walterchi drushti purnapane achook siddha hoil, kaaran too nantar jagatil sarvat bhayanak yuddhanpaiki ekamadhye ladhel aanee marnar.
tyachya bahutek bhavandanpramanech, walter jawalchya charlottaunmadhil queens collegemadhye shikala, jithe tyane hyschoolchya shikshanachya samatulya shikshan dile. nantar too vishamjvarane grast jhalelya gambhir ladhait bachavala jyamule too kamkuvat avasthet padala; too barah jhalyanantar, tyane lobridge gavat shaley shikshak mhanoon done varshe ghalavali.eae.aay. nova skotiyatil kingsport yetheel redmond mahavidhyalayat padvi midvanyachya uddeshane tyanni 1914 chya vasant rutumadhye yaa padacha rajinama deela.
august 1914 madhye jevha yuddh ghoshit jhaale, tevha waltercha motha bhau jaim yane lagechach canadachya sainyacha sadasya honyasathi swechhene pudhakar ghetala. tathapi, jaree too vayacha asala taree, typhoidmule too ajunahi kamkuvat sthiteet hota yaa chintemule walterne tase kele nahee. tyaeivaji, tyane redmondmadhye pravesh ghetala aanee tithe eka shaikshanik varsh 1914/15 madhye ghalavale. tithe asatana, walterla sainyat pravesh ghenyasathi serve bajunkadoon adhikadhik dabav jaanavala aanee mahavidhyalayatil konitari tyala adnyatpane pandhara pankh (bhyadpanache prateek) pathavala. akheris, 1915chya unhalyat, walterla vatale qee too vishamajvarachya prabhavavar purnapane maat karat aahe aanee kartvyasathi swayamsevi mhanoon, too piparchya aavahanala balee padala. mahavidhyalayin adhikari mhanoon tyachya darjamule jaree tyala adhikari mhanoon navanondani karane shakya jhaale asale, taree too tyachya mahavidhyalayin-shikshit bhav jempramanech niyamit sevak mhanoon sameel jhaala aanee tyala khajgi darja denyat aala.
canadamadhye prashikshan ghetalyanantar aanee julai 1915 madhye shevatchya bhetisathi inglesidela paratalyanantar, walterla francela pathvanyat aale aanee tethil khandakanmadhye ladhanyat aale. 1916 chya vasant rutumadhye, swatahsathi khoop dhokyat asatana, tyane eka jakhami sahkari sainikala noow manchya jaminitun baher kadhoon surakshit thikani parat aanale; yaa krutisathi, tyala tyaa velee canadachya sainikanna denyat yenara dusra sarvoch sanman, pratishthit aacharan padak pradan karnyat aale. heey nondavale gele aahe qee enne auph englesidemadhye, ennela khidakichi chhaya tyachya antharunavar zopalelya walterchya varr eka cross banatana disate. asey namood kele aahe qee heey pahoon teela anek varshe tras hoil aanee eka kabarinantar, mahayuddhatil tyachya mrutyucha sandarbh dett, eka guptang aathvel.
tyach sumaras, khandakanmadhye asatana, walterne tee kavita lihili jyasathi too prasiddha honar hota. daad piper' heey shirshak asalelya aanee pahilya mahayuddhachya tyachya bhavishyasuchak drushtikonavar anshatah rekhatatana, walterne tyachi dhakati baheen rilla lihili qee, "mea teey lihit aahe asey mallah vatale nahee-kahitari mallah eka sadhan mhanoon vaparat asalyache disate."walterne hii kavita" "londonchya prekshakala" "pathavali aanee tethoon ghatana baharalyah
"kavita eka chhoti, marmasparshi chhoti gosht hotee. eka mahinyat tyane walterche naav jagachya kanakopyat nele hote. sarvatra tyachi nakkal kelee gelee-mahanagaratil dainikanmadhye aanee chhotya grameen saptahikanmadhye, sakhol punravlokananmadhye aanee "vednadayak stambhanmadhye", reed cross apeal aanee sarkari bharati pracharat. maata aanee bahini tyavar radat hotya, tarun mule tyavar romanchit jhaali, manavatechya sampoorn mahan hrudayane teen sankshipt amar shlokanmadhye spasht kelelya yaa shaktishali sangharshachya serve vedna, aasha aanee dayaa aanee uddeshache prateek mhanoon teey ghetale. flanders khandkatil eka canadian mulane yuddhachi eka mahan kavita lihili hotee. "daad piper", pte. walter blythe, tyachya pahilya chhapil kalatil eka abhijat chitrapat hota."
kavita prakashit jhalyanantar kahee mahinyannich, september 1916 madhye, waller coursetchya ladhait maran pavala. tyachya mrutyuchya aadalya ratri, tyane tyachi baheen rilla lihili qee tyala piparchi aanakhi eka drushti aahe, jyache dusya divashi tyala anusaran karnyas bhag padale jaeel. punha, tyachi drushti achook hotee, kaaran dusya divashi sakali walter ladhait gela aanee aaropadarmyan goline marla gela, aanee lagech maran pavala.
walter jyaa pustakat maran pavto tyaa pustakanantar 18 varshanni prakashit jhalelya 'aine auph ingleside' chya 41 vya adhyayat walterchya mrutyuchi purvachhaya denyat aalee hotee. 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila, jevha walter ajunahi lahan hota, pustakachya agadi shevati, tyachi aaee enee tyachyakade zopatana pahateh 
"eka aakarshak rahasy maheet asalelya vyaktipramane walter tyachya zopet hasat hota. tyachya ushivar chandra shiredar khidakichya pattyanmadhun chamkat hota... tyachya dokyachya varchya bhintivar spashtapane paribhashit kelelya crosschee chhaya takane. byanch varshannantar, ennela teey aathvayache hote aanee too corseletcha shagun aahe qaa assa prashna padala hota... francemadhye kuthetari 'cross-marqa kelelya kabarichi'." "
"daad pipper".
walterchya 'daad piper' yaa kavitechya rachneshi nigadit paristhiti, tasech kavitecha sandesh, abhijat mhanoon tyachi jawaljawal tatkal manyata aanee tyachya lekhakache dukkhad yuddhakalin nidhan, canadian johnn macray yanchya 'inn flanders fields' yaa vastavik jivanatil kavitechya katheshi khoop samya aahe. jaree 'rilla auph ingleside' madhye kadhihi purnapane lihile gele nasale taree 'piper' haah aashay aanee swarupat 'flanders fieldmadhye' nakkal karnyasathi soochit keela jaato.
ell.emm. montgomerine akheris 'daad piper' navachi kavita lihili; tee tine purn keleli shevatchi kavita hotee. april 1942 madhye canadian masikala 'shaniwar ratri' sadar kelele 'daad piper' heey montgomerichya mrutyunantar done aathvadyanpeksha qamee kalavadhit 2 meey 1942 roji pradarshit jhaale. yaa lekhat montgomerichya eka sankshipt spashtikaranatmak tippanicha samavesh hota, jyat asey mhatale hote qee lock anek varshanpasun kavitechya pratee vicharat hote ('rilla auph ingleside', jyamadhye kavita charcha kelee gelee hotee, tee moolatah 1921 madhye prakashit jhaali hotee), parantu pustak prakashit jhaale tevha tee kavita astitvat navhati. tyaeivaji, hii kavita anek varshannantar dusya mahayuddhabaddal lihili geleeh dusare mahayuddha.
"eke divashi pipper khalee aala...
god aanee lamb aanee qamee too khelala!
mule gharoghari jaat hotee,
prem karnare kitihi vinavani karat asale taree,
tyamule tyachya suratil ganyachi ichcha
jangalatil eka reelche gaane.
eka divas punha saap yeil.
mepalachya zadachya mulanparyant pipe karnyasathi!
tuu aanee mea gharoghari pathlag karoo,
aaplyapaiki barech jann aata parat yenar naheet...
swatantrya ajunahi asel tarr kaay farak padato?
pratyek mool tekadicha mukut vha?"
jaree pratyaksh prakashit jhalelya kavitecha sarvasadharan arth 'rilla auph ingleside' madhye varnan kelelya samaan asala, taree 'daad piper' chee hii aavrutti kahee babatint montgomerichya walterchya kavitechya aadhichya varnanapeksha vegali aahe. visheshtah, montgomerichya aavruttit teen navhe tarr done olee aahet aanee walterchya kavitecha madhyavarti bhag mhanoon mhatale jaat asalyane 'vishvas thevanyacha' ullekh nahee.
montgomerine hii kavita 'daad blithes aar tott' chee prastavna mhanoon samavisht kelee, jeey aine maliketil navve pustak aahe. heey pustak tyanchya mrutyuchya divashi (24 april 1942) tyanchya prakashakanna sadar karnyat aale hote, parantu 2009 paryant teey purn swarupat prakashit jhaale navhate. 'daad road too nevert' yaa pustakachi gambhirpane kapaleli aavrutti 1974 madhye prakashit karnyat aalee; kapoon takalelya samgrichya sumare 100 pananpaiki 'daad piper' haah eka hota. yaa maliketil shevatche pustak 'rilla auph ingleside' aahe, jeey 'bly daad childran rilla' madheel sarvat lahan mulambaddalache pustak aahe. heey pustak aahe jyamadhye walter yuddhat marto.
bahya duve.
gutenberg prakalpache 'indradhanushya khore' chey ebook"