
calbar

kalabar (jyala kalabar, kalabari, kalbari aanee kalabar asehi mhanatat) heey nigeriachya nadipar rajyachya rajdhaniche shahar aahe. tyala moolatah ephic bhashet akwa akpa asey naav denyat aale hote. heey shahar kalabar aanee mothya kwa nadya aanee cross nadichya khadyanna (tyachya antardeshiy tribhuj pradeshatoon) lagoon aahe.
visheshtah cross river steet (1999-2007) chey governor mhanoon donald duke yanchya prashasanadarmyan amalat aanalelya anek upkramanmule, naijiriyatil sarvat swachchh aanee paryavaranas anukool shahar banalyamule, calabarche varnan anekada nayajeriyachi paryatan rajdhani mhanoon kele jaate. prashaskiyadrushtya, shahar kalabar nagarpalika aanee kalabar dakshin sthanik sarkari kshetranmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. 2006 chya jangananenusar tyache kshetrafal aanee loksankhya 3,71,022 aahe.
itihas.
15vya shatkatil portugij shodhakanni ginichya kinanyachya yaa bhagatil jamatinna, jevha jilhyatil sadhyache rahivasi kwas hote, tyanchya aagmanachya velee, 'kalabar' heey naav dile hote. 18 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, ephic lock, tyanchya natevaik aanee ibibio yanchyashi jhalelya yadavi yuddhamule, niger nadichya shejarchya bhagatoon kalabarchya kinanyavar sthalantarit jhaale.
10 september 1884 roji, ranee victoriane raja aanee akwa akpachya pramukhanshi sanrakshanacha karar keela, joou europeanna juna calabar mhanoon olakhala jaato-nantar tyala purvekadil naveen calbarpasoon vegale karnyasathi adhikrut padvi. yamule united kingdamla bakasisah kalabarchya aaspaschya sampoorn pradeshavar niyantran midavata aale. 1906 madhye sarkar lagos yethe halavale jaiparyant niger tribhuj pradeshatil european prashasanache mukhyalay calabar hote.
bandar shahar.
16vya shatkapasoon, kalabarne paam telasarkhya vastunchi pathvani karnare aantarrashtriy bandar mhanoon kaam kele aahe. atlantic gulamanchya vyaparachya kalat, teey african gulamanchya vahatukitil eka pramukh bandar banale aanee spanish lokanni tyala calabar asey naav dile. yaa pradeshatil vanshik gatanmadhye alpasankhyak asoonahi, igo lock heey gulam banavalele bahusankhya african hote, jyanna calabarche gulam mhanoon vikale gele.
1725 teey 1750 paryant, andaje 17,000 african gulamanna calabarmadhun european gulam vyapanyanna vikale gele; 1772 teey 1775 paryant hii sankhya 62,000 hoon adhik jhaali. june calabar (duke shahar) aanee ishanyekadil khadee shahar, tyaa kalatil gulamanchya vyaparatil mahattvapoorn shahare hotee. gulamanchya vyaparaviruddha aafrikevar britishanchya nakabandicha eka bhag mhanoon, 1815 madhye duke shaharat tee gelee, jithe tine saat spanish aanee portugij gulam jahaje tabyat ghetali. african-american lekhak aanee gulam johnn jee yaa bhagatoon aale hote. tethe vyapadhyancha eka lahansa mulatto samuday hota jyache igboland, lagos aanee atalantikchya palikade missionary aanee itar vyapari vasahatinshi sambandh hote.
khuna.
nayajeriyatil pahila samajik club, africa club, heey yaa shaharamadhye hote. nigeriamadhye yethe pahile spardhatmak football, crickett aanee maidani hockey samne aayojit karnyat aale hote. shaharachya pahilya karyakramanmadhye pahila roman catholic maas (19 boko street, calabar-1903 yethe aayojit) aanee purv nayajeriyatil sarvat junie madhyamik shaala (hope waddell prashikshan sanstha-1895) hotee. shalene nantar namdi azikivechi padvi ghetali, jee nigeriache pahile adhyaksh mhanoon nivadali gelee.
shaharat anek sangrahalaye (gulam itihas sangrahalayasah), eka vanaspati udyan, eka mukt vyapar kshetra/bandar, eka aantarrashtriy vimantal aanee bandar, ekatmik creeda kridangan sankul, eka sanskrutik kendra, deshatil sarvat pramukh vidyapithanpaiki eka-kalabar vidyapith, eka gulam itihas udyan aanee anek aitihasik aanee sanskrutik khuna aahet. yethe anek manak hotels, resorts aanee karamanook udyane dekhil aahet. majee liberian sardar charles teller march 2006 madhye liberiala pratyarpan karnyapurvi, tyachya deshachya gruhyuddhala samapti denanya kararanusar shaharatil junya vasahatvadi rajvadyat rahat hota.
tinpa resort, cross river rajya sarkarne vikasit kelele, shaharachya uttarela kalabar mukt vyapar kshetrajaval aahe.
darvarshi aayojit keela jaanara cross river steet varshik khrismas utsav nigeriachya aat aanee baheroon hajaro lokanna aakarshit karato. yaa mahotsavat sthanik aanee aantarrashtriy asha donhi prakarchya kalakaranchya sangeet sadarikaranancha samavesh aahe. itar varshik karyakramanmadhye kalabar carnival, boat regata, fashion shhow, khrismas gaav, paramparik nrutye aanee varshik ekpe mahotsav yancha samavesh hoto.
hawaman.
kopanchya hawaman vargikarananusar, daha mahinyancha pradirgh olya hangamat aanee urvarit done mahinyancha alpakal korada hangamat calabarmadhye ushnakatibandhiy mansoon hawaman (kopanah "aii. emm") asate. paschim aafriketil havamanavar lakshaniy parinam karnare harmatan heey shaharamadhye lakshaniyaritya qamee spasht aahe. sarasari uchch tapman samanyatah 25 teey 28 ansh celsiasparyant asate, aanee tapman varshbhar tulanene sthir asate. divasache aanee ratrichya tapmanat dekhil farsa farak nahee, kaaran ratriche tapman samanyatah divasache uchch tapmanapeksha kahee anshanni qamee asate. calabarmadhye darvarshi sarasaripeksha thoda jaast paus padato.
rajkiy adhikar.
kalabarmadhye teen pramukh jamindar rajye aahet, mhanje ezagham (ikoi)/bantoo moolche kwa rajya, ephut aanee ephic rajye. kwa samrajyat kwa rashtrala mahan kulguru mhanoon manyata aahe, efutmadhye murii munene haah mahan kulguru aahe aanee ephic samrajyachya kulgurula obong mhanoon olakhale jaate.
calabarcha paramparik adhikar.
vasahatvadi kalapurvi, kalabar, jyala moolatah akwa akpa mhanoon olakhale jayache, heey eka rajya hote, jethe kalabar shahar heey sarkarche thikan hote. calbarmadhye teen vegvegale raje aahet, efikcha shasak mhanoon calabarcha obang aanee jyaa stoolver calabarcha obang basala hota tee ekpe secret society. kalabarcha nidem haah shasanacha pramukh bhag aanee kalabar nagarpalika, jee sarkarche kendra aahe, ticha sarvoch shasak aahe. efutcha shasak aanee dakshin kalabarcha sarvoch shasak asalela efutcha murii munene.
calabar lock.
kalabar lock heey pramukhyane junya kalabar prantatil lock aahet-kalabar dakshin, kalabar nagarpalika, akpabuyo, bakasi, bayas, odukpani aanee akmakpa, parantu nigeriamadhye samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya 'kalabar lock' yaa shabdacha sandarbh grater kalabarchya sthanikancha tasech mool aagney nigeria rajyatil lokancha dekhil asoo shakato jeey sadhya akwa ebom rajya aanee nadipar rajyache lock aahet.
nigerian naudal.
kalabar heey purv naudal kamandache mukhyalay aahe. shaharat vimantalapasun sumare 10 minitanchya antaravar, akpabuyo yethe nigerian navie secondary school hii eka naveen aadarsh shaala aahe. hii naveen shaala sadhyachya nigerian naudal prathamik shaala aanee naudal adhikari patni sanghatana prathamik shalechi purak aahe, donhi ekot ansa kalabar yethe aahet.