
moshe smilansky

moshe smilansky (; 24 februwari 1874-6 aktoobar 1953) heey pahile aliyahche pranete, eka zionist nete hote, jyanni anivarya palestinemadhye arbansobat shantatapurn sahastitva rakhanyache samarthan kele, eka shetkari aanee kalpanik aanee gair-kalpanik sahityik kamanche eka vipul lekhak hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
moshe smillanskicha janm 1874 madhye telepino yaa telepino yaa gavat shetkari kutumbat jhaala, jeey keev governoratemadheel eka gaav hote, jeey tevha russian samrajyacha (sadhyache ukraine) bhag hote. too pashupalan vatavaranat motha jhaala aanee khajgi shikshakankadun tyache shikshan ghetale, kahee kaal telepinomadhye rahana eritz israyalsathi nighananya krishi pranetyancha pahila zionist gut asalelya biloochya sadasyancha aanee gavat sthayik jhalelya lio tolstoychya shishyancha prabhav tyala padala.
smilansky 1890 madhye vayachya 16 vya varshi auttoman palestinela gela. tyane mikwe israyal krishi shalet shikshan ghenyache tharavale, parantu nantar 1891 madhye tyachya kutumbachya madatine aanee hadaramadhye kharedi kele. tyache kutumb russiala paratalyanantar too 1893 madhye rehovotmadhye sthayik honyapurvi rishan lezianmadhye shetkar kamgar banala. vayachya 20 vya varshi too lashkarat seva denyasathi russiala parat gela, parantu anek aathvadyannantar too palestinela paratala. smilansky eka krishi pravartak mhanoon rehovotmadhye sthayik jhaala, tyachya drakshmalyanmadhye, badam aanee limbuvargiy baganmadhye shetkari/jamindar mhanoon kaam karat hota.
nantarche jeevan aanee karkird.
sahitya.
swatahla aahad hamacha shishya mananara smilansky haah eka sakriy zionist hota, jyachya sanskrutik parinamanmadhye anek nibandh aanee lekhancha samavesh aahe, jeey tyane russia aanee germanymadhye (haah-tsefira, haah-melize, haah-tsofeh, luu 'aah ahiyasaf, haah-shilo' aah aanee haah-olam) prakashit jhalelya hibru niyatkalikanmadhye yogdan dile aahe, kadhikadhi 'baine havah' yaa topananavakhali. tyachya lekhanmadhye iretz israyal ("israyalachi bhoomi") madheel yahudi samuday, yishuvashi sambandhit aahe. smilansky heey israyalmadhil hibru niyatkalikanmadhyehi prakashit jhaale, jithe teey haah-poe 'ell haah-tsayarchya niyatkalikat yogdan denanya pahilya yogdankartyanpaiki eka hote (' heruti 'yaa topananavakhali lihit hote) aanee haah-omer sahityik niyatkalikache saha-sansthapak hote. baine zion (simha ulter guttman). tyancha pahila lekh 1889 madhye aadhich prakashit jhaala hota.
1906 madhye aajari padlyanantar aanee upcharachya shodhat europela gelyanantar, smillanskyne tyachya barey honyachya kalavadhicha vapar tyachi pahili katha lihinyasathi keela. tyat arab jeevan aanee lokkatha aanee jyoo aanee arab yanchyatil sambandh hatalale gele. yaa vishayavaril sampoorn maliketil haah pahila chitrapat tharala, joou smillanskyne khwaja moosa yaa muslim topananavakhali, 'master moshe' mhanoon prakashit keela.
smillanskychya sahityik karyanmadhye aatmacharitratmak kadambya tasech pahilya alia aanee dusya aaliyachya zionist pranetyanchi sansmarane aanee gair-kalpanik chitre samavisht aahet jee chaar khandanchya 'mispahat haah-adama' aanee sahaa khandanchya 'perakim beey-toledot haah-ishuv' madhye gola kelee gelee hotee. auttoman palestinemadhil arab jeevan darshavina tyanchya abhootpurv kalpanik katha aanee rekhachitre pahilyanda 1906 madhye 'havah musa' (hibruh чог 'мусса) yaa topananavakhali prakashit jhaali aanee 1911 madhye' bene arav '(' nee arav 'asehi lihile jaate) yaa khandat sankalit kelee gelee, jee pahilyanda odesamadhye prakashit jhaali. smilansky yanna 1949 madhye' baa-arav '(' valvantat ') aanee' baa-harr uva-gaay '(' donger aanee khonyat ') yaa tyanchya pustakanchya sanmanarth' usishkin smarak puraskar 'pradan karnyat aala.
vichardhara aanee rajkaran.
1905 madhye besal yetheel satvya zionist congressmadhye smilansky pratinidhi hote.
smillanskicha sharirik shramachya, visheshtah jaminivar kaam karnyachya mulyavar thaam vishvas hota, jyala too jyoo lokanchi sutka manat asey. teey 'hitahadut haah-moshavot bii-yehuda weey-shomron' ('judia aanee samariyamadhil mosavotchi sanghatana') chya sansthapakanpaiki eka hote, jyache teey suruvatichya kalat adhyaksh jhaale. smilansky yanni 1929 teey 1937 yaa kalat sanghatanechya hitahadoot hackream saptahik 'bustenai' ('bagayati shetkari') chey sampadak mhanoon kaam kele. 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashakat teey jaminichya punarprapti aanee adhigrahanasathichya sanghatananmadhye, visheshtah negevhmadhye sakriy hote.
hebru vruttapatratil (visheshtah haretzmadhil) tyachya anek lekhanmadhye pratibimbit jhalelya smillanskychi rajkiy matey, chem wezmanchya jawalpas hotee aanee arbansobat shantatapurn sahastitvasathichya tyachya karyat teey pramukh hote. 1925 pasoon britt shalomche vighatan hoiparyantche tyache jawalche sahkari, smilansky, 1930 chya dashakat, 'daad five' chey sadasya hote (gadd frumkin, pinhas rutenberg, moshe novomesky aanee juda leone magness yanchyasah), jyanni aarthik ekatmatechya drushtikonavar aanee samanatevar aadharit vidhan parishadevar aadharit dvi-rashtriy rajyachi kalpana shodhanyachya prayatnat arab netyanna bhetale, jeey zionist vikasas saksham karel. 1940 chya dashakat, ashach eka karanastav smillanskyne palestinemadhye britishanviruddhachya sangharshala virodh keela. 1946 madhye smillanskyne magness aanee martin buber yanchyasah, chhotya ihud ('ekata') dvirashtriyavadi zionist pakshache serve sadasya, anglo-american chaukashi samitisamor arab-jyoo rajyachya sthapaneche samarthan kele.
lashkari kriyakalap.
smillanskyne 1918 madhye yahudi sainyat swechhene kaam kele aanee 1921 chya jaafa dangalidarmyan too rehovotemadhil hagana sanghatanecha senapati hota.
mrutyu.
smilansky tail aevivhmadhye maran pavala aanee 1953 madhye tyala rehovotemadhye daphan karnyat aale.
varsa.
shetkari sanghatnene tyanchya 60 vya vadhadivashi tyanchya navavarun cuffer moshe (mosheche gaav) navachi eka naveen vasahat sthapan kelee.
1953 madhye tyanchya mrutyuchya varshi negevhmadhye sthapan jhalelya moshav neer moshela smillanskyche naav denyat aale.
natevaik.
smilansky heey kadambarikar miir smilansky (jyanni emm. yaa topananavakhali prakashit kele) yanche bhau hote. sekko) aanee manovishleshak annah smeliyansky (jyanni 1933 madhye anivarya palestinemadhye sthalantar karnyapurvi 1920 chya dashakat berlin manovishleshak sansthet kaam kele, jithe tyaa palestine manovishleshak sanghatanechya sansthapak sadasya hotya, nantar israyali manovishleshak sanstha). smilansky heey lekhak zave smilansky yanche kaka aanee tyacha mulga, kadambarikar ess. yizar, jyane smilanskibaddal 1973 chya tyachya 'haah-markawa shale haah-dod moshe' ('ankal moshecha ruth') yaa aatmacharitrat lihile aahe.