leonora armstrong

leonora stirling holsapple armstrong (23 juuna 1895-17 aktoobar 1980) hii brazilmadhye rahnari bahee shraddhechi pahili vyakti hotee. 1921 madhye vayachya 25 vya varshi tee brazilmadhye bahai pioneer mhanoon gelee. nantar, brazilmadhil aanee sampoorn lattin americetil bahai shraddhesathichya tichya prayatnanchi aanee sevanchi dakhal ghet teela 'dakshin amerikechya bahai lokanchi aadhyatmik maata' asey naav denyat aale.
prarambhik jeevan.
leonora stirring holsapplecha janm 23 juuna 1895 roji newyorkmadheel hudson shaharat jhaala. tiche vadil samuel norris holsapple heey vyapari hote aanee tichi aaee grace heathcoat sterling hotee, jine nagri karyat sakriyapane kaam kele aanee shalet shikavale. tathapi, gracela aarogyachya gambhir samasya hotya [jyala nantar madhumeh mhanoon olakhale jaeel] aanee leonora paach varshanchi jhalyanantar lagechach ticha mrutyu jhaala. yamule leonora aanee tichi dhakati baheen elith yanchyavar tyanchya balpanat aanee paugandavasthet kholvar parinam jhaala. yaa hanimule tyanche vadil uddhvast jhaale aanee anekada done lahan mulinna tyanchya aajee aanee eka gharkam gharkam dekharekhikhali sodoon gele.
leonora heey eka atishay pratibhavan mool hote. tine lahanpani sampoorn baibal vachale, jeey rahasy tine nantarchya aayushyat ughad kele aanee tee hyschool valedictorian hotee. tine purn chaar varshanchya shishyavruttivar newyorkmadheel ithaka yetheel cornell vidyapithat pravesh ghetala aanee tichya kanishth varshat tee faee beeta kappasathi nivadali gelee. leonorane cornellmadhun qalaa padvisah padvi prapt kelee, jithe tine lattin, greek, bhautikshastra, vanaspatishastra, khagolshastra aanee rasayanshastracha abhyas keela hota. tyanantar, tine bostenmadhye done varshe highschoolmadhye lattin shikavale aanee tichya aadhi tichi aaee aanee aajee jashee hotee tashich tee samajik karyat sakriy hotee.
bahai shraddhecha parichay.
jevha leonora sumare akra varshanchi hotee, tevha tichya aajila anek varshanchya shodhanantar bahii dharm sapadala aanee tine swatahla bahii ghoshit kele. tine tichya natwandanna bahee shraddhechi soochana denyas suruvat kelee, tyanna bahee 'eae' stotre 'ganyas shikavale aanee' lapalelya shabdanche 'aanee bahee lekhanache parichhed aanee prathna vachanyas aanee lakshat thevanyas suruvat kelee. nantar, leonora tichya vargamitranna aanee mitranna bahai shikavan dilee.
pioneer bananyat rus.
april 1919 madhye newyork shaharat jhalelya bahee adhiveshanat abdul-bahachya daivi yojanechya falakanche anavaran jhaale tevha pioneer honyachi ichcha pratham leonorachya manat aalee. tine tabadtob abdul-bahaa yanna patra lihoon swatahla sevet guntavoon ghetale aanee tyache uttar asey hoteh tumhi daivi threasholdchi seva karanyachi aanee daivi ramban upayane aajari asalelya vyaktila barey karanyachi tumchi mothee ichcha vyakt kelee hotee-joou utkatatene aanee swatashi grast aahe. aadhyatmik aajaar haah sharirik aajarapeksha adhik gambhir aahe kaaran kadachit nantarche kameet qamee upayane aarogya aanee jomane rupantarit kele jaau shakate, tarr pahile eka hazar suprasiddha upayanni barey honar nahee... majhi aasha aahe qee tumhi aadhyatmik chikitsak banoo shakal.abdul-bahcha sandesh leonorala bhavala. mothya pramanavar pravas pravas prasiddha bahai martha rutchahi tichyavar prabhav hota, jyanni leonorachya dakshin americet sthalantarat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. leonora nantar mhanalih padvyuttar padvichi hii aasha majhi sarvoch aakanksha bunley aanee jevha 1920 chya suruvatila mea martha rutala tyanchi tablet vachali, dakshin americetil tichya adhyapan karyachi prashansa kelee aanee itarankadun tyacha pathpurava karnyachya mahattvavar bharr deela, tevha mallah lagech asey vatale qee yethe majhyasathi eka nishchit karya asoo shakate. marthala lihilelya patrane serve protsahanasah twarit uttar dile.1919 madhye dakshin americela bhet bhet martha rutane leonorala tyaa kalatil tichya swatachya diary notanchi eka prat pathavali. jaree marthane argentinala eka gantvyasthan mhanoon suchavale asale, taree nantar tine teela brazilala jaanyas protsahit kele.
brazilmadhye aagman.
portugijanna naan olakhata kinwa tithe konatahi sampark naan thevata durchya brazilmadhye ektyane pravas karnyachya tichya nirnayabaddal leonorache anek kutumbatil sadasya aanee mitra chintit hote. matra, 1 februwari 1921 roji tee reo dii janeiro bandaravar pohochali. jevha mahilanna qamee adhikar aanee swatantrya hote, tevha tee ekulati eka stree hotee, tyamule tichi paristhiti katheen jhaali, parantu tee deshat rahanyat yashasvi jhaali. leonorala tichi pahili nokri eka karyalayat eka tarun theosophistdware santos, saao paulo shaharatil midali. nantar, tine khajgi ingraji varg denyas suruvat kelee, jyamule teela bahai dharm shikavanyachi sandhee midali. jevha teela shakya hoil tevha leonora rashtriy parishadanmadhye vakta mhanoon sahbhagi hoil. reo dii janeiromadhil tichya pahilya varshat tine esperantochya rashtriy congressmadhye bhag ghetala.
seva.
1925 madhye belem shaharat, parra yanni abdul-baa yanni lihilelya parris toxes yaa pustakacha pahila anuvad (portugijmadhye ingraji) prakashit keela. vyakhyate, shikshak aanee anuvadak asanyabarobarach, leonora eka samajik karyakartya dekhil hotya aanee 1924 teey 1927 yaa kalat bahiya yetheel salvador yetheel eka anathalayasathi jababdar hotya. brazilmadhil tichya pahilya varshanmadhye, tee bahiya yetheel salvador yethe rahat hotee aanee tine anek vela belem aanee manaus yethe pravas keela. tichya sevet teela nehmich anek dharmatadnya aanee asparentistscha bharpur pathimba hota. 1927 madhye tine belemmadhil bahai shraddhebaddal anek lekh aanee patrake prakashit kelee. tyach varshi, kolambiya, venezuela, coracion, trinidad aanee tobago, barbados, haiti, gayana aanee surinammadhil bahee shraddhebaddal bolanari tee pahili bahini hotee.
leonorane bahai pustakanche spanishmadhye bhashantar karnyasahi madat kelee. bahavullacha panatu aanee nantar dharmacha pramukh shogi ephendi haah anuvadak shodhat asalyane tee tichi bhasha praveenata sudharanyasathi spainmadhil madridla gelee. julai 1930 madhye tyaa vidyapithache abhyaskram ghenyasathi madridla gelya. matra, lavkarach tee kahee kaal gambhir aajari padali aanee teela tiche shikshan suru karata aale nahee. tyanantar thodyach velat, tee bahai tirthyatrevar gelee aanee nantar dakshin americet paratali.
brazilmadhye bahai sansthechi sthapana.
1940 madhye salvador yethe-tichya shikshan, anuvad aanee samajik sevanchya 19 varshanchya samarpit karyanantar-leonora brazilmadhil pahili adhikrut bahai sansthah salvadorchya bahayanchi sthanik aadhyatmik sabha (ell. ess. aii.) sthapan jhalyache pahoon romanchit jhaali. vidhansabheche nauu sadasya aahet, jeey redwanmadheel bahee samudayadvare varshik karyakalasathi pratyek eprilmadhye nivadle jaatat. bahai dharmat dharmantarit jhalelya kahee brazilian lokansah tee pahilya sadasyanpaiki eka hotee. nantar, reo dii janeiro yethe dusari ell. ess. aii. aanee 1946 madhye saao paulo shaharat tisari ell. ess. aii. sthapan karnyat aalee. 1961 madhye brazilchya bahayanchi pahili rashtriy aadhyatmik sabha sthapan karnyat aalee. 1973 madhye leonorala, aata bahai dharmache pramukh asalelya nyaysansthene, dharmatil seveche sarvoch niyukt padd, mahadvipiy sallagar mhanoon niyukt kele. sallagar tyancha vel purnapane bahai karyasathi samarpit karatat. teey devachya karyacha vistar aahet, baah 'ollah,' abdul-bahaa aanee shogi ephendi yanni tyanchya jivankalat kelelya sevesathi niyuktya aahet.
vivah.
august 1941 madhye, vayachya 46 vya varshi, leonorane harrold wii. yaa ingraj vyaktishi vivah keela. eka vidhva, jyala tee anek varshanpasun olakhat hotee. leonora aanee ticha patee brazilmadhye anek thikani rahat hote. jaree tyanna swatachi mule kadhich jhaali nasati, taree tyanni varshanuvarshe sumare vees dattak ghetale aanee vadhavale kinwa itaranna aarthik madat dilee.
mahilanchya hakkanche rakshan karane.
jaagtik shantatechya uddeshane shikshak aanee sevak mhanoon tyanchya bhoomikevar bharr dett, leonora yaa mahilanchya hakkanchya ullekhaneey rakshak hotya. aktoobar 1980 madhye tichya mrutyuchya kahee divas aadhi bahiya yetheel salvador yetheel tepavar reecord kelela ticha sandesh, pahilya mahila lattin-american bahai parishadechya sahbhagi asalelya brasiliyachya adhiveshananchya madhyabhagi jamalelya shekado mahilanna sambodhit karnyat aala hota. tichya sandeshatil kahee utare yethe aaheth
gelee varshe.
leonorane tichi shevatchi varshe juies dii foramadhil minas geraymadhye ghalavali aanee 17 aktoobar 1980 roji vayachya 85 vya varshi salvador shaharat tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyach divashi, lattin americetil anek samudayanmadhil shekado bahai brasiliamadhye ekatra jamale aanee pahilya mahila lattin-american bahai parishadet sahbhagi jhaale. mahilanchya sthitila chalana denyasathi jhalelya yaa baithakicha parakashtha haah tyaa velee hota jevha karyakramatil sahbhaginna shubhechha denare tiche shabd sabhela vajavale gele.

