
manto shablala-mimang

mantombazana "manto" edmi shablala-mimang (nee maalee; 9 aktoobar 1940-16 december 2009) haah dakshin aafrikecha rajkarani hota. 1996 teey 1999 yaa kalat tyaa nyay upmantri hotya aanee 1999 teey 2008 yaa kalat tyaa adhyaksh thabo mabeki yanchya netrutvakhali aarogya mantri mhanoon karyarat hotya. september 2008 teey meey 2009 paryant tyanni adhyaksh kagalema motalanthe yanchya adhyakshatekhali mantri mhanoonahi kaam kele. 
dakshin aafriketil edschya sathichya rogavar upchar karnyasathi tine antiretroviral aushadhanaivaji african batate, lasoon aanee beat yasarkhya sahaj upalabdh asalelya bhajyanvar bharr dene haah sthanik aanee aantarrashtriy tikecha vishay hota. yaa dhorananmule 300,000 hoon adhik sankramit dakshin africi lokancha mrutyu jhaala.
shikshan.
derbanmadhye mantombazana edmi maalee mhanoon janmalelya shablala-mimangane 1961 madhye phorta sase vidyapithatun padvi prapt kelee. shikshanasathi haddapar karnyat aalelya anek tarun african rashtriy congress karyakartyanpaiki eka mhanoon, tine 1962 teey 1969 paryant soviet unionmadhil pahilya leningrad vaidyakeey sansthet vaidyakeey prashikshan ghetale. tyanantar tine tanzaniyatil prasutishastra aanee strirogshastrat nibandhak mhanoon prashikshan ghetale, 1972 madhye tethe samapt kele. 1980 madhye tine beljiyammadhil antwerp vidyapithatun sarvajanik aarogyamadhye padvyuttar padvi prapt kelee. 
varnabhedachya uttaradhat, tee tanzania aanee zambiyatil nirvasit aii. aine. see. netrutvatil eka adhikari hotee, jithe aii. aine. see. dahashatvadyanchya aarogya aanee kalyanavar laksh kendrit karananya nokarichya jababdanya hotya.
madat dhorane.
aarogyamantri mhanoon shablala-mimang yanche prashasana vadgrast hote, kaaran tyanni anty-retroviral aushadhanchya (aii. aar. vhee. ess.) sahayyansathi sarvajanik kshetratil yojana swikaranyas nakar deela hota. 2000 saalee, redio 702 prastutkarta johnn robbyne tichi mulakhat ghetali, shablala-mimangane etch. aay. vhee. mule eds hoto asey teela vatate qaa heey sanganyas nakar deela. teela 'dow.' asey sambodhale jaat asey. beatroot "beatroot, lasoon, limbu aanee african batate yanchya fayadhyanna protsahan denyasathi tasech changlya samanya poshanasathi, aanee eds aushadhanchya sambhavya visharipanacha sandarbh denyasathi. dakshin aafrikeche adhyaksh thabo mabeki yanchya kalpananchya anushangane madat dhoranache palan karat asalyache tichyakade mothya pramanavar pahile jaat hote, jyanni etch. aay. vhee. mule madat hote qee nahee yabaddal kahee kaal sarvajanikpane shanka vyakt kelee hotee.
2002 madhye, dakshin aafrikechya mantrimandalane yaa dhoranala dujora deela qee "etch. aay. vhee. mule madat hote", jyane adhikrut nivedan mhanoon rashtrapatinsaha mantrimandal sadasyanni yaa vishayavar aanakhi konatehi anuman lavale nahee. august 2003 madhye mantrimandalane sarvajanik kshetrat anty-retroviral upalabdh karoon denyasathi matdan kele aanee shablala-mimangla heey dhoran amalat aananyachya soochana dilya.
upchar krutee moheem (tii. aii. see.) aanee tiche sansthapak zaki achmat yanni anekada tikela gura karoon sarkar aanee visheshtah aarogya mantralayavar edschya sathichya rogala apura pratisad dilyacha aarop keela. tii. aii. see. neey ticha rajinama kinwa hakalpattichi magani karananya mohimeche netrutva kele.
tackney shablala-mimangvar german vaidya aanee jivansatva udhyojak mathias rathshi sambandh asalyacha aarop keela, jyavar aaravhchya vaparas nirutsahit kelyabaddal tyachyavar aarop thevanyat aale hote.
shablala-mimangane sarvajanik aarogyachya vyapak uddishtanvar bharr deela, madat haah tyaa prayatnacha keval eka pailu asalyache pahile aanee etch. aay. vhee. chey asadhya swaroop aanee etch. aay. vhee. upcharanchya aarthik kharchamule sarvajanik aarogya sudharanyasathichya vyapak prayatnanmadhye adthala nirman houu shakato. sarvajanik aarogya vyavasthevar eds haah itka boja aahe qee tyavar upchar kelyane kharch pratyakshat maaf hoil asey eka ahwal spashtikaranasathi parat pathvanyat aala aanee 2003 chya unhalyat too tii. aii. see. dware prapt aanee leak hoiparyant prakashit karnyat aala nahee. yaa ahavalache nishkarsh swikaranyasathi mantrimandalane matdan kelyanantar, shablala-mimang heey aar. vhee. roll-outche prabhari hote, parantu sahayyanmadhye poshanachya mahattvavar bharr dett rahile aanee itaranna dakshin aafriketil aarogyatil anekanmadhye sahayya hii keval eka samasya mhanoon pahanyache aavahan kele.
africi rashtriy congresschya aamdarachi mulgi nozifo bhengu hiney lokanche laksh vedhoon ghenare eka prakaran hote, jine shablala-mimangchya lasanichya aanee limboochya aaharachya bajoone sahayyasathi anty-retroviral upchar nakarle. mantryane tichya antyavidhila upasthit rahnyas nakar deela aanee tichya ubhe rahnyachya bhoomikevar manchavarun hooting karnyat aalee.
februwari 2005 madhye, dakshin aafrikechya kamgar sanghatananchya congressne (kosatu) 2002 madhye sarkarchya sahayya vishvast sansthechi sthapana karnyasathi vaparlelya 3 kotee randpacky bahutansh kharch karnyat aale aahe heey sunishchit karnyat aarogya vibhag apayashi tharalyabaddal teeka kelee. tyanni sangitale qee yapaiki keval 5,20,000 rupaye vaparale gele aanee yapaiki motha bhag sanac sachivalayasathi rikamya karyalayanmadhye vaya gela, jyavar mahalekha parikshakanni teeka kelee.
august 2006 madhye, toronto yethe jhalelya aantarrashtriy sahayya parishadet, aafriketil sahayyansathi sanyukt rashtranche vishesh doot stephen louis yanni dakshin aafrikechya sarkarvar tivra teeka karoon parishadecha samarop keela. teey mhanale qee, dakshin africene etch. aay. vhee. aanee edschya babatit 'vedepanachya' drushtikonas protsahan dile aanee sarkarche varnan 'upchar suru karnyababat aalashi, shithil aanee nishkaljipana' asey kele.
yaa parishadenantar, jagatil 65 aaghadichya etch. aay. vhee./eds shastradnyanni (tyapaiki bahutek parishadela upasthit hote) eka patrat vicharale qee thabo mabeki yanni shablala-mimangla nakarle.
paramparik aushadhe.
februwari 2008 madhye bhavishyatil kayadyanvar charcha karnyasathi paramparik upchar karnanyansobat jhalelya baithakit, shablala-mimang yanni assa yuktivad keela qee paramparik upchar heey vaidyakeey chachanyanmadhye adakoon padoo nayet, asehi mhanat, "aamhi sanshodhan aanee vikasasathi pashchimatya protocol models vaparu shakat nahee".
september 2008 madhye, shablala-mimangane aafrikechya paramparik aushadhanchya bauddhik hakkanchya adhik sanrakshanasathi aavahan kele. cameroonchi rajdhani yande yethe african paramparik aushadh dinachya 6 vya smaranotsavat bolatana tyaa mhanalya qee, khandala tyachya pracheen paramparik dnyanacha adhik fayda jhaala pahije.
vaiyaktik.
shablala-mimangane ticha pahila patee mandala shabalalashi lagn kele, jevha doghehi soviet unionmadhye haddapar jhaale hote. nantar tine african national congresschya khajindar mendi simangshi lagn kele.
2006 chya uttaradhat shablala-mimangchya aarogyabaddalchi chinta samore aalee. teela 20 februwari 2007 roji johannesburg rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale, teela raktakshay aanee fuffusachya pravahane (fuffusambhovati dravpadarthancha asamanya sanchay) grast hote. aarogya vibhagane adhyaksh thabo mabeki yanchyashi sampark sadhala aanee tyanna karyavahak mantri niyukt karnyas sangitale aanee 26 februwari roji jeff radebe yanchi karyavahak aarogya mantri mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 14 march 2007 roji shablala-mimangche yakrut pratyaropan karnyat aale. portal hypertensions autoimmune hipatities heey namood kelele kaaran hote, parantu pratyaropan heey atee madyapan kelyachya aaropanni vedhalele hote.
tyanantar tyanchi prakruti sudharali aanee 2008 madhye aarogyamantri mhanoon tyanchya jaagi yeiparyant tyaa mantripadavar paratalya.
16 december 2009 roji, tichya yakrut pratyaropanashi sambandhit guntaguntimule ticha mrutyu jhaala.
ghotalyacha.
12 august 2007 roji, tiche upmantri, nozizwe madlala-rutlays yanna vadgrastapane barkhast kelyanantar chaar divasanni, 'sande times' neey khandyachya shastrakriyesathi 2005 madhye purvichya rugnalayat rahnyabaddal 'mantochya ispitalat darucha ativapar' yaa shirshakacha eka lekh prakashit keela. eka prakaranat, tine rugnalayatil karmchanyanna sakali 2.30 vajata daroo, visky aanee khadyapadarth aananyasathi baher pathavale, assa aarop yaa lekhat karnyat aala aahe. tichya vaidyakeey nondi tyanchyakade asalyachya karanavarun shablala-mimangane vruttapatraviruddha kayadeshir karvai karanyachi dhamki dilee. maghar ghenyacha vichar suru navhata" asey sangoon vruttapatrane aaplya vidhanancha bachav keela. yaa lekhat, "rajya aanee khajgi sansthanmadhil anek varishtha vaidyakeey tadnya, jyanni aarogya mantralayakadun suud ugavanyachi bheeti balgoon naav sanganyas nakar deela", tyanchyat, qee tichi yakrutachi sthitee alcohole-prerit, serosis hotee, asha anumananchi nond kelee gelee.
19 august 2007 roji prakashit jhalelya 'mantoh aaa drunk andd aaa theaf' yaa shirshakachya 'sande times' chya lekhanusar, mantri haah eka doshi chor hota jyane botsavanatil rugnalayat rugnachya vastoo choralya hotya aanee tyala botsavanamadhun haddapar karnyat aale hote aanee tyala pratibandhit sthalantarit ghoshit karnyat aale hote.
aarogyamantri mhanoon rajkaran aanee badali.
jacob zuma yanchya samarthakanchya samarthanane, shablala-mimang december 2007 madhye 1591 matansah 55 vya sthanavar aii. aine. see. chya 80 sadasyanchya rashtriy karyakari samitivar punha nivadoon aale.
mabeki yanna september 2008 madhye aii. aine. see. neey rajinama denyas bhag padale. jevha tyanche uttaradhikari, kalema motalanthe yanni 25 september 2008 roji padbhar swikarla, tevha tyanni shablala-mimang yanna adhyakshapadachya mantripadavar halavale, tyanchya jaagi aarogya mantri mhanoon barbara hogan yanchi niyukti kelee.
10 meey 2009 roji jaheer jhalelya rashtradhyaksh jacob zuma yanchya pahilya mantrimandalat shablala-mimangcha samavesh navhata.
mrutyu.
shablala-mimang yanche 16 december 2009 roji whits university donald gorden medical center aanee medic-clinical aay. see. yuu. yethe nidhan jhaale. tiche doctor, pradhyapak jeff wing yanni jaheer kele qee yakrut pratyaropanamule udbhavalelya guntaguntimule ticha mrutyu jhaala.
rajkiy virodhak aanee mitranni tyanchya nidhanachya ghoshanevar dhakka dilah
bahya duve.
tichyach shabdatah