emm. tii. vasudevan nier

madath thekkepattu vasudevan nier (janm 15 julai 1933), jyala emm. mhanoon olakhale jaate.tii., heey eka bharatiy lekhak, patkatha lekhak aanee chitrapat digdarshak aahet. teey aadhunik malayalam sahityatil eka vipul aanee bahumukhi lekhak aahet aanee swatantryanantarchya bharatiy sahityatil eka tadnya aahet. vayachya 20 vya varshi, rasayanshastrachi padvidharak mhanoon, 'daad newyork herald tribune' neey aayojit kelelya jaagtik laghukatha spardhet tyanna malayalammadhil sarvotkrusht laghukathecha puraskar midala. vayachya 23 vya varshi lihilelya tyanchya pahilya pramukh kadambari 'nalukettu' ('purvajanche ghar'-'varsa' mhanoon ingerjit anuvadit) neey 1958 madhye keral sahitya akadami puraskar jinkla. tyanchya itar nantarchya 'manju' ('dhuke'), 'kalam' ('vel'), 'asuravithu' ('udhalpatticha mulga'-jyacha ingerjit 'rakshasache beej' mhanoon anuvad keela gela) aanee 'rundamoosm' ('dusari paalee') yancha samavesh aahe. tyachya suruvatichya kalatil sakhol bhavnik anubhav emm. tii. chya moolbhootanchya nirmitimadhye gele aahet. tyanchi bahutansh kaame moolbhut malayalam kautumbik rachana aanee sanskrativar aadharit aahet aanee tyapaiki anek malayalam sahityachya itihasatil pathpradarshak aahet. keralmadhil matrusattak kutumbatil jivanavaril tyanchya teen moolbhut moolbhut 'nalukettu', 'asuravithu' aanee 'kalam' yaa aahet. "bhimsenachya drushtikonatun 'mahabharat' chee katha punha punha 'randamuzam' laa tyachi utkrusht krutee mhanoon mothya pramanat shrey dile jaate.
emm. tii. vasudevan nier heey patkatha lekhak aanee malayalam chitrapatanche digdarshak aahet. tyanni saat chitrapatanche digdarshan kele aahe aanee sumare 54 chitrapatanchi patkatha lihili aahe. oru vadakkan veergatha' (1989), 'kadvu' (1991), 'sadayam' (1992) aanee 'parinayam' (1994) yaa chitrapatansathi tyanna sarvotkrusht patkathecha rashtriy chitrapat puraskar chaar vela midala, joou patkatha shrenitil konatyahi vyaktisathi sarvadhik aahe. malayalam sahityatil tyanchya ekoon yogdanabaddal tyanna 1995 madhye bharatatil sarvoch sahityik puraskar dnyanpith pradan karnyat aala. 2005 madhye tyanna bharatacha tisra sarvoch nagri sanman padmabhushan pradan karnyat aala. tyanni kendra sahitya akadami puraskar, keral sahitya akadami puraskar, violar puraskar, vallathol puraskar, ezhuthachan puraskar, matrubhoomi sahitya puraskar aanee oo. yasah itar anek puraskar aanee manyata jinkalya aahet. aine. vhee. sahitya puraskar. tyanna jeey. puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale.see. 2013 salcha daniel puraskar, malayalam chitrapatsrushtitil jivangaurav puraskar. tyanni anek varshe 'matrubhoomi sachitra saptahik' chey sampadak mhanoon kaam kele. 2022 madhye tyanna keral sarkarne dilela sarvoch nagri puraskar, keral jyoti puraskar deuun sanmanit karnyat aale.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kutumb.
vasudevan yancha janm 1933 madhye palakkad jilhyachya vayavya tokavaril pattambi talukyatil anakkara panchayatichya kudallur yaa chhotya gavat jhaala, jyachi seema teen bajunni malappuram jilhyashi julate. tyanche mool thikan british rajchya tatkalin madras adhyakshatekhalil malbar jilhyachya akhtyarit aale. tii. chya chaar mulanmadhye too sarvat lahan hota. narayanan nier aanee ammalu amma. tyache vadil selonmadhye hote aanee tyane tyache suruvatiche divas kudallur yethe aanee sadhyachya trissure jilhyatil punnayurakulam yaa gavat tyachya vadilanchya gharee ghalavale. tyane tyache shaley shikshan malamakkavu prathamik shaala aanee kumaranelur highschoolmadhun purn kele. madhyamik shalenantar tyanna shikshan sodave lagale aanee 1949 madhye teey mahavidhyalayat ruju jhaale tevha tyanna vidnyan shakhechi nivad karnyacha sallah denyat aala kaaran asey vatale hote qee vidnyanatil padvi itar konatyahi padvipeksha jalad nokri midvate. tyanni 1953 madhye palakkadchya victoriya mahavidhyalayatun rasayanshastrat padvi prapt kelee. tyanni pattambi board hyschool aanee chavakkad board highschoolmadhye eka varshahoon adhik kaal ganeet shikavale aanee emm.buub. palakkad yetheel prashikshan mahavidhyalayat, 1955-56 darmyan tyanni 1957 madhye 'matrubhoomi saptahik' madhye upasampadak mhanoon ruju honyapurvi kahee aathvade kannoor yetheel taliparamba yetheel gut vikas karyalayat gramsevak mhanoonahi kaam kele.
emm. tii. yanni donada lagn kele aahe. 1965 madhye tyanni lekhika aanee anuvadak prameela yanchyashi vivah keela. lagnachya 11 varshannantar teey vegale jhaale. yaa vivahatoon tyanna eka mulgi aahe, sitara, jee americet vyavasay karyakari mhanoon kaam karate. 1977 madhye tyanni nrutyakalakar kalamandalam saraswati yanchyashi vivah keela, jyanchyapasun tyanna nartaki ashwati nier hii mulgi aahe. emm. tii. kozhikodechya kottaram rodvareel "sitara" yethe rahatat, jyala tyanchya mothya muliche naav denyat aale aahe.
sahityik karkird.
laghukatha.
emm. tii. yanni agadi lahan vayatach lihayala suruvat kelee, jeey tyanchya mothya bhavankadun prerit hote, jyanni anek sahityik niyatkalikanmadhye varanvar lekhan kele aanee kavee akkitam achyutan namboothiri jeey highschoolmadhye tyanche varishtha hote. tyanni suruvatila kavita lihilya pann lavkarach teey gadyalekhanakade valale. tyanche pahile prakashit karya pracheen bharatatil hire udhyogavaril 'prachinbharathile vair vyavasayam' haah nibandh hota, joou see. yanni dvisaptahik prakashit kelelya 'keralakshemam' madhye prakashit jhaala. jee. guruvayoorche nier. tyanchi pahili katha 'vishuvghosham' hii 1948 madhye madrassthit 'chitrakeralam' masikat prakashit jhaali hotee. hii katha eka mulachya swatachya fatake balganyasarkhya khoop garib bhavna shodhate, kaaran too shrimantanchya gharatoon gharatoon fatake aikanyasathi ubha asato, joou vishucha navavarshacha utsav sajra karatoh eka prachand nuksan bhavna, goshti asha aahet aanee jyaa prakare rahanyachi shakyata aahe yachee vednadayak jaaniv. raktam puranda manaltharikal' heey tyanche pahile pustak 1952 madhye prakashit jhaale.
emm. tii. chaa pahila sahityik puraskar tyanna palakkad yetheel victoriya mahavidhyalayat vidyarthi asatana midala-tyanchi laghukatha 'valarthumarigangal' (paliv prani) neey 1954 madhye 'daad newyork herald tribune', 'hindustan times' aanee 'matrubhoomi' yanni aayojit kelelya jaagtik laghukatha spardhet pratham paritoshik jinkale. hii circus kalakaranchya dayaneey dukkhache chitran karnari eka laghukatha hotee. tyanantarchya anek katha vegvegalya parisar aanee sandarbhanmadhun sankalit kelelya vishayanvar aadharit hotya, parantu tyaa eksaman yashasvi aanee lokpriy hotya.
iruttinte aatmavu', 'olavum theravum', 'bandhanam', 'varikkuli', 'dayer-aii-salam', 'swargam thurakkunna samayam', 'vanaprastham' aanee 'sherlock' heey tyanchya kathanche prasiddha sangrah aahet. "tyachya laghukathanmadhye sarvat prasiddha asalelya 'irutinate athamavu' ('andharacha aatma') hii eka 21 varshiy vyaktichi hriday pilavatoon taknari katha aahe, jyala pratyekjan veda manato aanee tyala ghrunaspad vaganuk deto. hii katha susanskrut aanee samjutdar jagamagil vedepana ughad karate. sherlock' hii katha emm. tii. chya vachakanna parichit asalele grameen vatavaran aanee americetil bharatiy sthalantaritanchya atyadhunik jagamadhye firate, jyat sookshm vidambanasah tyanchyamadhil farak adhorekhit keela jaato. emm. tii. yanni grameen jivanatil ("kurukkante kalyanam" kinwa "kolha vivah" aanee "shilalikhitangal" kinwa "dagadi shilalekh") aanee shetichya chakravar avalambun asalelyanni ("karkitakom" aanee "pallivalam kalchilambam" kinwa "pavitra talwar aanee pythya") sahan kelelya khajgipanachya hrudayat lapalelya kruratebaddal utkatatene lihile. vanprastham' yaa kathet, too shikshak aanee vidyarthi yanchyatil najukpane santulit natesambandhancha abhyas karato, joou chamatkarikpane anek varshe tikoon rahila aahe.
emm. tii. vasudevan nier yanche mutt aahe qee laghukatha hii eka ashee shaili aahe jyamadhye lekhak jawaljawal paripoornata prapt karoo shakato. tyane, tii. padmanabhan heey tathakathit punarujjivanachya kalatil, aanee pannas aanee sathchya dashakachya uttaradhatil naveen laghukatha, yaa malyalammadhil suruvatichya aadhunik laghukatha lekhakanna jodanare eka setu aahe.
"nalukettu" aanee "asuravithu".
emm. tii. chee pahili kadambari 'pathiravum pakalvelichavum' ('madhyaratri aanee divasacha prakash') 1957 madhye 'matrubhoomi saptahik' madhye malikabaddha karnyat aalee. tyanche pahile pramukh karya 'nalukettu' ('varsa'; 1958) heey eka samanya sanyukt kutumbat, jevha tyache nasheeb satatyane ghatat asate, tevha astitvat asalelya paristhitiche kharey chitran aahe. yaa shirshakache shrey nalukettu yaa nier sanyukt kutumbachya paramparik purvajanchya gharala ("tarawad") dile jaate. hii kadambari ajunahi malayalam kalpanaramya sahityatil abhijat aahe. ess. yanni suru kelelya sahityik paramparechya nutanikaranat tyane yogdan dile. keey. keey dashakat pottekkatt, thakali shivshankar pillai, vaikom muhammad basheer aanee urub. 1959 madhye tyala keral sahitya akadami puraskar denyat aala. tyachi 23 punarmudran jhaali aanee 14 bhashanmadhye anuvadit karnyat aala aanee paach laakh pratinchi vikrami vikri jhaali (2008 paryant) aanee ajunahi tee sarvadhik vikri jhalelya yadeet aahe. emm. tii. yanni swatah 1995 madhye durdarshansathi yaa kadambariche durchitravani chitrapatat rupantar kele. 1996 salcha keral rajya durchitravani puraskar jinkla.
"asuravithu" ("" rakshasache beej ""; 1972) jeey kizakkemuri navachya kalpanik valluvanadan gavat aadharit aahe, too jawaljawal "" nalukettu "" chaa pudhcha bhag manla jaau shakato ". tyachi bhaugolik aanee samajik-sanskrutik mandani sarkhich aahe. yaa kadambarimadhye nayak govindankutty, abhimanaspad nier taravaducha sarvat dhakata mulga, samajik paristhiti, samajik anyay aanee tyachya swatachya aateel chetanechya madhye adakala aahe, tyachya durdasheche varnan kele aahe. asuravithu' madhye sthanik sanskratichya pradushanat aanee kutumb aanee samudayachya vighatanamadhye parkeey sanskraticha hanikarak parinam jhalyache spasht sanket aahet. nalukettu' aanee 'asuravithu' yaa suruvatichya done nantarchya asha tappyache chitran kele aahe jyamadhye keralchya aarthik aanee sanskrutik paristhitine lakshane prakat kelee aahet jee nantarchya tappyat dhokadayak paryavaraniy pravruttinmadhye vikasit honar hotee.
"manju" aanee "kalam".
manju' ('mist'; 1964) aanee 'kalam' ('time'; 1969) yasarkhya tyanchya nantarchya nantarchya vipul geete aahet jee 'nalukettu' kinwa 'asuravithu' madhye aadhalat naheet. pitrusattak varchasva aanee shoshan yaa paryavaran-narivadi sankalpanela 'manju' yaa stree naykasah (vimala) emm. tii. chya ekmev kadambarimadhye adhik mahatva milate. nainitalchya bhavya bhupradeshat vasalele heey gaav nehamichya valluvanadan gavapeksha vegalya vatavaranat vasalele aahe. yaa kadambariche kathanak kathitpane nirmal varmachya 'parinde' (pakshi, 1956) yaa hindi kathesarkhech aahe. matra, emm. tii. aanee verma yaa doghannihi heey dave fetalale aahet.
kalam' yaa kadambarimadhye, emm. tii. tyachya aavadatya vatavaranakade paratato, jeey navyane swatantra jhalelya bharatatil keralchya keralchya matruvanshiy kramachya parshvabhumivar valluvanadan gavachya vyapak parshvabhumivar tayar kelele jeern jhalele sanyukt-kautumbik nier tarwad aahe. nayak setu haah samajik, sanskrutik aanee aarthik parivartanachya shikharanni ulgadala jaato. "kalam', jaree katekorpane aatmacharitratmak nasla taree tyat eka majboot aatmacharitratmak ghatak aahe. "1983 madhye 'manju' yaa chitrapatache rupantar jhaale, jyache lekhan aanee digdarshan emm. tii. yanni swatah kele hote. yaa kadambarivar 'sharat sandhya' navache hindi bhashetil chitrapat rupantar dekhil hote.
"rundamoosm".
"randamuzam' (dusari paalee; 1984), bhimsena, joou vayucha mulga asava, tyachya drushtikonatun 'mahabharat' chee katha punha sangate; heey kadambarimadhye durlakshit kinwa durlakshit kele aahe. yaa kadambarimadhye, lekhakachya vidambanatmak bhavatoon bhimala eka naveen mansik sakholata milate. "mea pahilya vyas, krishna-dwaipayanane kathechi chaukat badalaleli nahee. mea tyachya olinchya darmyan vachale aahe aanee tyachya garodarpanachya maunacha vistar keela aahe ", lekhak mhanato.
"varnashi".
emm. tii. chee navintam kadambari 'varanasi' (2002) aahe, jee uttar bharatatil tirthkshetra asalelya varansicha bhavnik pravas aahe. "varansichi suruvat pradhyapak srinivasana yanni nayak sudhakaran yanna lihilelya patrane hote, jyat tyanchya junya pustakanmadhye tyanchya apoorn prabandhancha ullekh aahe. pradhyapak tyala varanasi yetheel tyachya gharee aamantrit karatat. karatat dashakat asalele aanee pranipat prakriyetoon barey honare sudhakaran pradhyapkala aashcharyachakit karnyache tharavatat. tithe pohochatach tyala kalate qee pradhyapak nuktech maran pavale aahet. hii katha velechya sankramanat, riim pravahasarkhya aathvaninchya malikansah vikasit hote. kathanamadhye tisari, pahili aanee dusari vyakti samavisht asate. varnashila varnashila trainmadhye sudhakaran sumita nagpal yanche 'kashih shashvat shahar' heey pustak kadhato, jyamadhye tyachihi dakhal ghetali jaate. sudhakaran pustak sampavato toparyant tyane tyache jeevan, tyachya striya, tyachya hitchintakanche nidhan pahile, varanasi, mumbai, bengaluru, parris aanee madrasmadhun pravas keela. ekada tyachya pradhyapkane vidyapithatil shishyavruttisathi suchavalyapramane 'calibanchya shakyatambaddal'-tyacha prabandh purn karanyachi garaj tyala vatat nahee aanee too gangamadhye jaau deto. too pradhyapakache antim sanskar karato tasech swatache 'aatm pind' (mrutyuchya pratikshet swatache antyavidhi) karato. dashashvamedh ghatavar, aata eka vruddha stree asalelya sumita, tyala olakhatahi naan hota, fakt tyachyajavalun jaate. guntaguntiche kathanak nasaleli hii kadambari eka prayog aahe. yala sahityik vartulat changla pratisad midala, parantu samikshak aanee chitrakar emm. vhee. devan.
itar kaame.
emm. tii. yanni 'aine' sobat 'arabi ponnu' ('daad goaled auph arabia') hii kadambari lihili. pii. mohammed. heey kaam purn karnyasathi emm. tii. aanee mohammed malappuram yetheel karuvarakkundu gavatil bhadyachya gharat done aathvadyancha kalavadhi rahile.
emm. tii. yanni lekhankalevar 'kathikante panipura' aanee 'kathikante kaala' hii done pustake lihili aahet aanee vividh vishayanvaril tyanche upakhyan stambh aanee vegvegalya prasangi kelelya bhashananche lekh 'kilivathililude, kannanthalipukkalude kalam, vakkuklude vismayam' aanee 'ikakikalude sabdam' yaa shirshakankhali sankalit kele aahet. "manushyar nizalukal' aanee 'aalkuttathil thaniye' heey tyache pravasvarnane aahet.
keral sahitya akadamiche adhyakshapad aanee 'tunchen memorial trust' chya adhyakshatesah vividh sahityik sansthanmadhye tyanni anek mahattvachi aanee shaktishali padey bhushavali aanee kayam rakhali. teey kendra sahitya akadamiche karyakari sadasya hote. congress granthalayat tyachya sangrahat battis pustake aahet, mukhytah emm. tii. chee aanee kahee tyanchyavar. tasech, tyapaiki kahee tyanchya kamanchi ingerjit bhashantare aahet. emm. tii. 1956 madhye 'matrubhoomi' prakashananchya samoohat sameel jhaale. 1998 madhye teey tethoon nivrutt jhaale tevha teey tyanche niyatkalikanche sampadak aanee 'matrubhoomi sachitra saptahik' chey mukhya sampadak hote. 2 juuna 1996 roji tyanna manad dii.kalikat vidyapithakadun prakash padvi.
chitrapat karkird.
emm. tii. vasudevan nier heey malayalam chitrapatsrushtitil sarvat pratishthit aanee sweekrut patkatha lekhak aanee digdarshakanpaiki eka aahet. tyanni saat chitrapatanche digdarshan kele aahe aanee sumare 54 chitrapatanchi patkatha lihili aahe. oru vadakkan veergatha' (1989), 'kadvu' (1991), 'sadayam' (1992) aanee 'parinayam' (1994) yaa chitrapatansathi tyanna sarvotkrusht patkathecha rashtriy chitrapat puraskar chaar vela midala, joou patkatha shrenitil konatyahi vyaktisathi sarvadhik aahe.
emm. tii. yanni 1965 madhye nirmata shobhana parameshwaran nier yanchya sangnyavarun 'murappennu' sathee tyanchi pahili patkatha lihili. haah chitrapat tyanchya 'snehatinte mukhangal' yaa kathevar aadharit hota. "daad hindune tyache varnan" "aakarshak kathanak asalela eka uttam chitrapat" "aanee" "malayalam chitrapatachya itihasatil sarvat mahattvapoorn chitrapatanpaiki eka" "asey kele".
emm. tii. heey malayalammadhil pahile aanee agraganya patkatha lekhak hote, jyanni swatachi bhasha, vyakaran aanee rachana asaleli eka vishisht drushya qalaa mhanoon chitrapat shikalyanantar patkatha lihilya. tyane patkatha lihayala suruvat kelyanantarach malayali prekshakanni chitrapat patkathes eka vishisht shaili mananyas suruvat kelee, jyachi swatachi kharee vaishishtye aahet. tasech, teey emm.jyane lekhanache heey madhyam sahityik mhanoon unchavale.
emm. tii. chya patkathanni keralchya samkalin jivanatil samajik aanee sanskrutik sankatache chitran kelyamule samajik laksh vedhale aahe. daad.
manvi moolye aanee natesambandhanche vighatan jyamule olakh sankat, hanichi bhavna, amanavikaran, swatachya sabhovatalpasun aliptata ii. nirman hote. itar konatyahi lekhakanpeksha emm. tii. yanni tyachi sakholata adhik sadar kelee aahe. kanyakumari, varikuli, vilkanundu swapanangal, sadayam, asuravithu, edavazile poocha mindappucha, aksharangal, aalkootatil thane, arudam hii sarvottam udaharane aahet. emm. tii. chya patkathecha eka pramukh pailu mhanje paryavaraniy kinwa bhaugolik ghatak aanee tyanchya chitranachya drushya shakyatancha vapar vapar ghatakanche prabhavi sadarikaran. aanakhi eka vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya mhanje tyat vaparali jaanari bhasha. tyachya kahee patkatha aitihasik patre aanee aitihasik kathanna naveen arth denyasathi olakhalya jaatat. udaharanarth, teey perumathachanchya lokpriy kathebhovati vinalelya dantkathanna tyachya patkathemadhye perumathachanchya patrachya swatachya mulyankanavar aadharit eka naveen arth detat. loksahityavadyanchya vadakkanpattu (uttarekadil gathagit) nusar, chandune tyachya chulat bhavacha vishvasaghat keela asey mhatale jaate kaaran tyala aromalchi lokpriyata aanee kshamata yanchi matsar vatat asey. parantu emm. tii. chee 'oru vadakkan veergatha' tyach aakhyayikechi paryayi aavrutti sadar karate, kaaran tee ghatana chanduchya drushtikonatun sadar karate, asey suchavate qee chanduvar revets badalalyacha chukicha aarop karoon tyachyavar gambhir anyay karnyat aala aahe.
1973 madhye, emm. tii. vasudevan nier yanni 'nirmalyam' yaa chitrapatatun digdarshanat padarpan kele, jyane sarvotkrusht chitrapatasathi rashtriy chitrapat puraskar jinkla. haah chitrapat eka khedyatil daivadnyabaddal aahe, jyachya sevanchi aata samudayala garaj nahee aanee jyache kutumb tutu lagate. emm. tii. yanni puraskar vijetya 'bandhanam', 'kadvu' aanee 'oru cheru panchiri' yasah aanakhi anek chitrapatanchi patkatha lihili aanee digdarshan kele. "kadvu' neey singapur aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsav aanee tokio aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavat puraskar jinkale. tyachya chitrapatsrushtit teen mahitipat aanee eka durchitravani malika dekhil samavisht aahe. tyanni 1981 madhye aalelya 'valarthumrugangal' yaa chitrapatasathi ganee lihili aahet, jyaa 'emm' neey sangitbaddha kelya hotya. buub. srinivasana.
emm. tii. vasudevan nier heey 46 vya rashtriy chitrapat puraskaranchya (1998) bharatiy panoramache adhyaksh hote. teey chitrapat vitt mahamandal, rashtriy chitrapat vikas mahamandal aanee chitrapat sensoring samitiche sadasyahi rahile aahet. tyanni pune yetheel chitrapat aanee durchitravani sansthet pradhyapak mhanoonahi kaam kele aahe.
sahityik shaili aanee vishay.
emm. tii. yancha janm aanee sangopan nilachya nilachya sylvan gavat jhaale. lekhakane anekada tyachya gavatil naitikatebaddal aanee tyachya sarjansheel preranecha mukhya srot asalelya nilabaddalche tyache runa sweekarle aahe. emm. tii. madhye neela udbhavate aanee punha udbhavate.
eka upasthiti aanee prateek mhanoon, yaa drushtikonache samarthan karnari kalpanik katha. tyachya kathanakache mukhya thikan valluvanadan gaav aahe. valluvanad pradeshache bhupradesh aanee moolye aanee shatakbharat tyanni kelele parivartan, jyat taravadache avashesh aanee jaatiy tanav yancha samavesh aahe, heey vasudevan nier yanchya varnanatmak kalechya atyant utkat shailisathi eka aavhanatmak vishay pradan karatat. emm. tii. chya kalpanaramya kalpaneche laukik vatavaran visavya shatkachya uttaradhat pasarale aahe, joou prachand samajik, sanskrutik aanee aarthik badalancha kaal aahe.
sathchya dashakat emm. tii. lekhak mhanoon prasiddha jhaale. samajik vastavadacha tappa sampala hota. tyanchya matey, aadhichya pidhitil lekhakanna prerana denara vargyuddha haah aadarsh, tyanni sahityik karkirdit pravesh keela toparyant tyanchi prasangikta jawaljawal haravali hotee. swatantryapurv kalatil pramukh malayalam lekhak-thakali, vallathol aanee kesavdev-heey serve purogami davya aadarshanni prerit jhaale hote. bhandwal aanee shram yanchyatil sangharsh, jamindar aanee bhadekaru yanchyatil sangharsh, atyachari aanee shoshit yanchyatil sangharsh yaa tyanchya lekhanacha vishay mhanoon tyanni samajik sangharshavar laksh kendrit kele. sadhyachya keralchya sandarbhat sangharshachi hii sankalpana eka kalbahya jhaleli ghatana aahe asey emm. tii. laa vatale. emm. tii. chey nayak heey samajatoon baher padalele aanee swatashi yuddh karnare purush aahet, jeey samajatil shatru shaktinviruddha parabhoot yuddh yuddh kesavdev kinwa thakalichya nayakanpeksha agadi vegale aahet. vanchitambaddal vyapak aanee sakhol sahanubhooti asoonahi, emm. tii. swatahla konatyahi vishisht rajkiy vicharsaranishi kinwa chalvalishi jodat naheet.
granthasuchi.
patkatha.
emm. tii. chya bahutansh patkatha pustake mhanoon prakashit kelya jaatat. prakashit jhalelya kahee kamanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh 

