
russian uthav

prussian uthav heey 13 vya shatkat prussian dharmayuddhadarmyan jhalelya tutonic shurviranviruddha baltic jamatinpaiki eka asalelya junya prussian lokanni kelele done mothe aanee teen lahan uthav hote. pope aanee khrishchan europechya pathimbyane, dharmayuddha karananya lashkari vyavasthene murtipujak prussiananna jinkanyacha aanee dharmantarit karnyacha prayatna keela. dharmayuddhatil pahilya daha varshant, saat pramukh prussian kulanpaiki paach qamee sankhyechya tutonic shooranchya niyantranakhali aale. tathapi, prussian paach vela tyanchya vijetyanviruddha ubhe rahile.
pahilya uthawala pomereniyacha duke duke switopelk dusra yane pathimba deela. shoorviranna tyanchya sarvat majboot killyanpaiki keval paach killyanparyant qamee karoon, suruvatila prussian yashasvi jhaale. tyanantar dukela anek lashkari parabhavancha samna karava lagla aanee akheris tyala tutonic shoorviranshi shantata prasthapit karnyas bhag padale gele. duke switopelkne prasiyanna dilela pathimba tutalyane, pope nirdosh chauthyachya dharmopadeshakane prashiyatil aanee shooranmadhye shantata kararavar vataghati kelya. visheshtah 1249 chya akheris krukenchya ladhait prussian vijayanantar yaa kararacha kadhihi sanman kinwa amalbajavani karnyat aalee nahee.
itihaslekhanat 'gret prussian vidroh' mhanoon olakhala jaanara dusra uthav, 1260chya durbechya ladhaimule prerit jhaala, joou 13vya shatkatil tutonic shoorviranna jhalela sarvat motha parabhav hota. hii uthav hii sarvat lamb, sarvat mothee aanee tutonic vargasathi sarvat dhokadayak hotee, jeey punha tyanchya paach sarvat majboot killyanparyant qamee jhaale. pope urban IV kadoon varanvar protsahan midalyanantarhi, shurviransathichya atirikt sainyache aagman santh hote aanee aadeshachi sthitee aanakhi bighadat asalyache disat hote. sudaivane, prussian lokanmadhye ektecha abhav hota aanee eka samaan ranniti aanee sainyabal shevati 1265 chya sumaras prushiyaparyant pohochale. eka eka karoon, prussian kulanni aatmasamarpan kele aanee 1274 madhye uthav sampala.
nantarche teen qamee uthav paradeshi madativar avalambun hote aanee eka kinwa done varshant dadapun takale gele. 1295 madheel shevatchya uthavamule prussian dharmayuddha prabhavipane sampushtat aale aanee prussia haah eka khrishchan german bhashik pradesh banala, jyane sthanik prussian aanee vividh german rajyanmadhil anek vasahati ektrit kelya.
parshvabhoomi.
jaree prussian lokanni dobrazinchya kramane suruvatichya ghuskhorila mage takale asale, taree polland, aagney bhagatil ruthenians aanee paschim bhagatil tutonic niteschya hallyanni tyanchi sankhya jaast hotee. 1226 madhye masoviachya konrad pahila yane tutonic orderla kulmarlandmadhye bolavile hote, jyane prussian lokanviruddha anek halle aanee dharmayuddha suru kele aanee nantar shoorviranna prusianchya pratyuttaratmak hallyanpasoon tyache sanrakshn karnyas sangitale. pavitra bhoomivaril dharmyuddhanmadhye vyagra asalele, tutonic shoorvir keval 1230 madhye aale. tyanche pahile kaam vistulachya davya kathavar, torunchya (kaata) samore, eka tall bandhane heey hote, joou eka varshanantar purn jhaala. herman balkchya netrutvakhali, shoorviranni mageel kramachya chukanchi punaravrutti kelee nahee aanee purvekade aateel jangalat dhakalale nahee. bhavishyatil vistarasathi aadhar mhanoon teey pudhe pramukh nadya aanee vistula talavajaval tatbandi kelele kaath (nantar viit aanee dagad) kille bandhatil. 1231-1242 madhye, asha chalis kille bandhanyat aale. prussian lokanna heey kille tabyat ghenyat mothya adchaninna samore jaave lagale kaaran tyanna keval khulya maidanavar ladhanyachi savay hotee. bahutansh sangharsh ektar unhalyat kinwa hivalyat jhaale. burf vitalalyamule kinwa sharad rututil pavsamule panyane bhijalelya jaminivar judd bakhtarband shoor pravas karoo shakat navhate aanee ladhu shakat navhate. unhali mohima sarvat dhokadayak hotya kaaran shoorvir lagechach jinkalelya pradeshat naveen kille bandhatil. tutonic ghodyache dhoran yashasvi tharleh daha varshant, saat pramukh prussian kulanpaiki paach qamee sankhyechya tutonic ghodyanchya niyantranakhali aale. tathapi, prashiyananni vijayinna aanakhi virodh keela, jyamule pudhil pannas varshant paach uthav jhaale.
pahila prussian uthav (1242-1249).
pahilya prussian uthavavar teen pramukh ghatanancha prabhav hota. pratham, livonian shoorvir-tutonic shoorviranchi upakampani-april 1242 madhye alekzandar nevsky yachyakade pepus talavavaril barfachi ladhai harale. dusare mhanje, 1241 madhye mangol aakramanamule dakshin polland uddhvast jhaala; polandane legnikachi ladhai gamavali aanee tutonic shoorviranni tyacha sarvat vishvasoo mitra gamavala joou anekada sainya puravato. tisare mhanje, pomereniyacha duke swantopolk dusra, tyachya viruddha tyachya bhavanchya vanshavadachya davyanna pathimba denanya shurviranviruddha ladhat hota. asey soochit kele gele aahe qee shoorviranche naveen kille vistula nadichya kathavaril vyapar marganvar tyachya jaminishi spardha karat hote. kahee itihaskar swantopolk-russian yuticha sankoch naan karata sweekar karatat, tarr itar adhik savadh asatat. teey asey nidarshanas aanoon detat qee aitihasik mahitee hii tutonic shooranni lihilelya kagadpatranmadhun aalee aahe aanee popala keval murtipujak prussian lokanviruddhach navhe tarr khrishchan dukechya virodhatahi dharmayuddha ghoshit karnyasathi patvoon denyasathi vaicharikdrushtya aarop kele gele asavet.
prussian lokanni tutonic killyanna vedha ghatala aanee natangia, barta aanee varmiyachya purvekadil bhagatil elbing (elblagh) aanee balga vagalata serve kahee tabyat ghenyat yash midavale; paschim bhagatil kaata (torun), kulm (chelmano) aanee rehden (radizin chelminsky). december 1242 madhye, shoorviranni vistulachya kathavaril swantopolkcha killa sartovis tabyat ghetala. tyanantarchya paach aathvadyanchya sartovischya vedhyamule killa punha tabyat ghenyat apayash aale aanee swantopockne 900 sainik gamavale. 1243 chya vasant rutumadhye, swantopolkne nackell (nako naad notasi) yetheel killa dekhil gamavala, jyane notic nadivaril vyaparavar varchasva gajavale. yaa nukasanichya parshvabhumivar, dukela alpakalin yuddhaviram karnyas bhag padale gele. 1243chya unhalyat, sudovianchya madatine prashiyananni kulmarlandvar (chelmono jameen) chhapa takala aanee paratatana, 15 juuna roji osa nadichya kathavar pathlag karananya tutonic shoorvirancha parabhav keela. tyanchya marshels sumare 400 tutonic sainikancha mrutyu jhaala. yaa parabhavane protsahit jhalelya swantopolkne 2,000 sainikanche sainya gola kele aanee kulmala (chelmano) ayashasvipane vedha ghatala.
tutonic shoorviranni swantopolkviruddha yutee karnyat yash midavaleh masoviachya dukesna prushiyamadhye pradesh denyat aale, grater polandachya dukesna nackell midala aanee pomereliyachya dukes, swantopolkche bandhu, tyanna tyancha varsa parat milanyachi aasha hotee. swantopolkne zantir yethe eka killa bandhala, jithe nogat vistulapasoon vegala jhaala aanee tyane elbing aanee balgachi nakabandi suru kelee. killyane tutonic hallyancha samna keela, tarr nakabandicha fatka kondyanni basala. 1245 chya uttaradhat swantopolkschya sainyacha ess. (chaa) waitz swissy yethe motha parabhav jhaala aanee 1246 chya suruvatila aanakhi eka, jithe 1,500 pomeranian marle gele. dusya swantopolkne yuddhaviramasathi vinanti kelee aanee pope nirdosh IV neey shantata vataghati hatalanyasathi tyacha padari, jacob auph lease, bhavee pope urban IV yanchi niyukti kelee. tathapi, 1247 madhye jevha prushiyamadhye mothya pramanat tutonic sainyabal aale tevha yuddhache nutanikaran karnyat aale. 1247 chya khrisamasachya purvasandhyela shoorviranni pomeranian killyala vedha ghatala aanee tyala gherale, jyache tyanni nantar khrisberg (diseargeon) asey namkaran kele aanee navyane aalelya heinry III, messenchya margravene pogesniyananna parabhoot kele. swantopolkne khristbergla pratyuttar dile aanee tyacha naash keela, parantu shoorviranni teey eka naveen thikani punha bandhale. prussian aanee swantopolk yaa donhi sainyanna naveen killa tabyat ghenyat apayash aale. brandenbergchya oto III neey varmiya aanee natangiyavar hallah keela, jyamule sthanikanna sharanagati patkaravi lagali.
1247 madhye suru jhalelya shantata vataghati farshi yashasvi jhalya naheet, parantu september 1248 madhye eka naveen yuddhaviram aayojit karnyat aala aanee 24 november 1248 roji shantata prasthapit karnyat aalee. swantopolkala tyachya bhavankadun japt kelelya jamini parat karavya lagalya, tutonic shoorviranna tyachya kshetratun jaau dyave lagale, vistulacha vapar karananya jahajanvar toll aakarane thambavave lagale aanee prussian lokanna konatihi madat thambavavi lagali. prussian lokanna 7 februwari 1249 roji khristbergchya tahavar swakshari karnyas bhag padale gele. yaa kararamule navyane dharmantarit jhalelya khrishchananna vaiyaktik swatantrya aanee adhikar pradan jhaale. tyane aupcharikpane uthav sampavala, parantu aadhich november 1249 madhye natangian lokanni krukenchya ladhait shoorancha parabhav keela. yaa chakmaki 1253 paryant chalalya aanee kahee srot yaa varshi uthav sampalyache sangatat. tyaa velee kararane aapali rajkiy satta sampavali parantu too eka manoranjak aitihasik dastaivaj rahila.
mahan prussian uthav (1260-1274).
tayari aanee davpech.
20 september 1260 roji mothe bund suru jhaale. lithunian aanee samogitiyan lashkari dalanni livonian orderchya sanyukt sainyaviruddha aanee durebechya ladhait tutonic shurviranviruddha midavalelya vijayamule teey suru jhaale. jevha uthav prussian bhoomitoon pasarat hota, tevha pratyek kulane eka neta nivadlah sambian granthi, natangian hercus monte, bartian divanas, warmian glappe, pogesaniyan aktume yanchya netrutvakhali hote. eka kula jeey bandat sameel jhaale nahee teey pomesanian hote. sudovianancha neta scomentas yanehi yaa uthawala pathimba deela. matra, yaa vegvegalya shaktinchya prayatnanmadhye samanvay sadhanyasathi konihi neta navhata. germanymadhye shikshan ghetalela hercus monte haah sarvat prasiddha aanee sarvat yashasvi neta banala, parantu tyane keval tyachya natangian lokanna aadnya dilee.
shoorviranni bandhalelya anek killyanna prussian lokanni vedha ghatala aanee paschimekade ladhanyasathi mothe sainya pathvu shakale naheet. prussian lock paschim europeey vedha lavnyachya davpechanshi aanee yantrasamagrishi parichit navhate aanee teey chhavanicha puravatha qamee karnyasathi killyabhovati bandhalelya vedha killyanvar avalambun hote. uposhanvir shoor upashi asalelya sainyadalanna puravatha karnyasathi mothe sainya ubharu shakale naheet aanee lahan kille kosaloo lagale. tyaa killyancha sahasa naash keela jaat asey aanee prashiyatil lock keval kahee killyancha vapar karat asat, visheshtah haylesbergmadhil (lidzbark warminsky), kaaran tyanchyakade tabyat ghetalelya killyancha bachav karnyasathi tantradnyanacha aanee tainat asalelya chhavanila ann aanee puravatha puravanyasathi sansthecha abhav hota. 29 august 1261 roji pahilya uthavanantar khristbergchya tahavar vataghati karananya leejcha jacob pope urban IV mhanoon nivadala gela. prushiyatil ghatananvar antargat vyapti asalela too, visheshtah tutonic shoorviransathi anukool hota aanee tyane tyachya popapadachya teen varshant 22 popal bail jaaree kele aanee shoorviranna adhik balkat karnyache aavahan kele. tathapi, polland aanee germanyche rajputra tyanchya swatachya vadanmadhye vyagra asalyane aanee livonian aurder ardhagolian uthavaviruddha ladhat asalyane sainyabal yenyas santh hote.
prarambhik prussian yash.
1261 chya suruvatila tutonic sainyachi pahili majbutikaran aalee, parantu 21 janewari 1261 roji pokarvisachya ladhait hercus montene tyacha naash keela. janewari 1262 madhye jyoolicha duke wilhelm VII yachya netrutvakhali, jyane pope alekzandar IV laa rashiyatil aapali yoddha kartavye purn karnyas bhag padale hote, tyachya netrutvakhali, reinlandmadhun sainyabal aale. yaa sainyane konigsbergcha vedha modala parantu lashkar gharee paratatach, sambian lokanni punha vedha ghatala aanee hercus monte aanee tyachya natangiyanne tyanna balkat kele. nantar hercus jakhami jhaale aanee natangian maghar ghetali, jyamule sambian killyaparyant pohochanara puravatha thambavu shakale naheet aanee akheris vedha ayashasvi jhaala. prussian lock prussian pradeshachya kholvar kille tabyat ghenyat adhik yashasvi jhaale (vehlau, aata zanamensk vagalata) aanee shoorvirankade fakt balga, elbing, kulm, konta aanee konigsbergmadhil balekille shillak hote. bahutek kille 1262-1263 madhye padale aanee bartenstein 1264 madhye padale. prashiyananni tabyat ghetalelya killyancha tyanchya swatachya sanrakshanasathi vapar karnyaivaji tyancha naash keela, tyamule yashasvi vedhyanchya samapticha arth assa hota qee mothya prussian sainyala tyanchya gharajaval rahave lagale nahee aanee nantar teey prushiyachya itar bhaganmadhye kaam karnyas swatantra hote, aanee coolmerland aanee kuyaviyavar chhapa takala.
1263 madhye, parat aalelya hercus montene mothya sainyasah culmerlandver hallah keela aanee anek kaidi ghetale. natangiyala paratatana hercus aanee tyachya manasanna tyanchya shatrunchya tukadicha samna karava lagla. tyanantar jhalelya lobauchya ladhait, prashiyatil lokanni master aanee marshels 40 shoorviranna thaar marle. prussian lokanna lithuanian aanee sudovian lokanchihi madat midali. 1262chya unhalyat trainiota aanee schwern yanni masoviavar hallah keela, duke simovit pahila marla aanee kulmarlandvar chhapa takala, jyamule pogesaniyan lokanna uthavat sameel honyas uttejan midale. mindoganchi hatya aanee tyanantarchya rajvanshatmak ladhayanmule lithuaniansana pudhil mohimanpasoon rokhale gele. sudoviencecha neta scomantas yane 1263 aanee 1265 madhye kulmavar (chelmono) hallah keela.
turning point.
1265 heey varsh yaa uthavatil nirnayak valan hoteh tutonic shoorviransathi adhik lakshaniy sainyabal prushiyamadhye yeu lagale aanee sambiyane ladhai sodoon dilee. pregail nadivaril conigsburg aanee vehlau yetheel tutonic killyanni yaa pradeshala urvarit prushiyapasun vegale kele. konigsbergla puravatha samudradvare aanala jaat asey aanee aaspaschya samlandmadhye (sambia) hallyancha aadhar mhanoon killyane kaam kele. livonian orderne konigsbergla sainya pathavale aanee sanyukt sainyane nirnayak ladhait sambianscha parabhav keela jyamule tyanna sharanagati patkaravi lagali. 1265 madhye germanytun sainyabal aaleh bronshweigche duke albrecht aanee messenche margrave albert yanche sainya prushiyamadhye aale, parantu tyanna farse kahee sadhya karata aale nahee. 1266 madhye otto tisra aanee johnn pahila, brandenbergche saha-shasak, yanni balga aanee conigsburg darmyanchya natangian pradeshat eka killa bandhala aanee tyala brandenberg asey naav dile (1945 pasoon ushakovo). kharab havamanamule tyanni prussian deshanmadhye mohima aayojit kelya naheet.
duke gharee paratale tevha brandenbergla glap aanee tyachya yuddhaviranni pakadale. pudhchyach varshi oto killyachi punarbandhani karnyasathi parat aala. johnn aanee oto heey doghehi 1267chya akheripurvi maran pavale aanee otocha mulga eka spardhet marla gela. tyanantarche brandenbergche rajkumar shoorviranna titkese samarthan dett navhate. 1266 madhye pahilya uthavadarmyan prussian lokanche samarthak duke swantopolk maran pavale aanee tyanche putra mestavin aanee warsislav heey kahee kalasathi prussian lokanmadhye sameel jhaale. 1267 madhye bohemiyacha raja ottokar dusra, joou aadhich 1254 madhye prussian dharmayuddhat sahbhagi jhaala hota aanee jyala pope urban IV neey serve prussian bhoomi jinkanyache vachan dile hote, too shevati prushiyamadhye pohochala. duke mestavinala tutonic shoorviranshi samet karnyas bhag padane heey tyache ekmev yash hote. lavkar vitalalyamule tyache mothe sainya moheem rabavoo shakale naheeh olya aanee daldalichya vasant rutumadhye avjad shastradhari shoorvir kvachitach ladhu shakat hote.
prussian lokambarobarche yuddh simavarti bhagatil chhapyanchya hallyanvar avalambun hote. eka dozen teey shambhar purushanchya chhotya gatanni shete, gave, simavarti chaukya ityadinvar twarit chhape takale. heey eka sthitigat yuddh hote, jyamadhye donhi bajunni dusyalaaa parabhoot karata aale nahee, parantu tutonic shoorvir germany aanee europemadhil bhavishyatil sainyabalavar avalambun hote, tarr prussian lock tyanchya sthanik sansadhanancha nichara karat hote. 1249 madhye krukenchya ladhait aatmasamarpan kelelya tutonic sainikanchya hatyakandanantar, shoorviranni prussian lokanshi vataghati karnyas nakar deela. prussian lock tyanchya prayatnanmadhye samanvay sadhanyat aanee eka samaan ranniti vikasit karnyat dekhil asamarth hoteh pratyek kulala swatacha neta asala taree serve kulancha ekach neta navhata. natangiyananna balga, brandenberg, vehlau aanee conigsburg yethoon honanya hallyanvar laksh thevave lagale, tarr khristberg aanee elbing yetheel sainyadalanni yuddhaviranna dhamkavale. asha prakare keval diwane aanee tyache barton pashchimemadhye yuddh suru thevu shakale. tyanni darvarshi pulmarlandvar anek chhotya mohima kelya.
uthav sampane.
1271 madhye pogesaniyancha neta linka yachyabarobar pramukh russian aakraman aayojit karnyat aale hote. bartian payadal aanee pogesaniyan lokanni simavarti killyala vedha ghatala, parantu khristbergchya shoorviranni tyanna rokhale. paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhalele prussian tyanchya ghodadalat sameel jhaale, tarr shoorviranni dargun nadichya (dzierzgon nadee) viruddha kinanyavar eka chhawani sthapan kelee, jyamule gharacha marg adavala gela. jevha khristi ratrisathi nivrutt jhaale, tevha russian sainyatil ardhe jann, shoorviranvar magoon hallah karnyasathi, durvar nadee olandat gele, tarr urvarit ardhe thet nadee olandat gele. shoorviranna vedhanyat aale hote. murtipujakanchya ladhait baaraa shoorvir aanee 500 manse marley gelee. prussian lokanni lagechach khristbergwar hallah keela aanee too jawaljawal tabyat ghetala. jevha ghodadal elbingmadhun aale tevha prussian lock aajubajucha parisar lutat hote. ghodadal paloon gele, tarr anek russian payadalancha mrutyu jhaala. heey nuksan hounahi, diwane lavkarach parat aala aanee tyane killyala upashi thevanyachya aashene khristbergkade jaanare raste bund kele. 1273 madhye sconesey (waberzazeno) yetheel eka chhotya chaukila vedha ghalatana diwane marla gela.
1271-1272 chya hivalyat, count dietreach II chya netrutvakhali messenkadoon atirikt sainya aale. sainyane natangiyavar aakraman kele aanee eka adnyat natangian killyala vedha ghatala. yaa hallyat 150 crusaderscha balee gela, tarr bahutek natangian pratikar modala gela aanee pradesh uddhvast jhaala. hercus monte aanee tyachya anuyayanchya eka chhotya gatala dakshin prushiyachya jangalat maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele. eka varshachya aat tyala pakadanyat aale aanee fashi denyat aalee. shevatchya russian netyala, glap auph warmiensla, jevha brandenbergwaril (aata ushakovo) tyachya vedha mohimevar magoon hallah karnyat aala tevha fashi denyat aalee. shevatchi upajati pogesaniyan hotee, jyanni achanak kubadyanvar hallah keela aanee tyachya chhavanivar hallah keela. 1274 madhye shoorviranni yaa hallyacha badala ghenyasathi eka mothee moheem haatee ghetali, haylesberg (lidzbark warminsky) yetheel bandkhor mukhyalay tabyat ghetale aanee uthav sampavala.
shoorviranni prashiyananni nasht kelelya killyanchi punarbandhani aanee balkatikaran karnyasathi pudhe gele. anek prussian ektar sudoviala kinwa lithuaniala paloon gele kinwa shoorviranni tyanna punarvasan dile. anek mukt shetkyanna gulam banavale gele. sthanik kulinanna dharmantar karoon bandhake dyave lagale aanee tyanchyapaiki mojkyach lokanna tyancha udatt darja kayam rakhanyache visheshadhikar denyat aale. 1274 teey 1283 paryant tutonic shoorviranni scalvian, nadruvian aanee sudovian/yotwingian jinkale.
pudhil uthav aanee parinam.
mahan uthavanantar, prussian shoorviranchya virodhat anek vela uthale, parantu heey uthav mothya pramanat khoopach lahan hote aanee pudhil vijayanvar laksh kendrit karoo shakananya tutonic shoorviranna vastavik dhoka navhata. uthavanchi sankhya vegvegali done kinwa teen manali jaate. eka-done varshant tyanna dadapun taknyat aale aanee tyanni prussian jamatincha thakwa aanee vibhagani darshavali. 1276 madheel tisra uthav sudoviancha neta scomentas yane chithawala, jyane tutonic bhoomivar yashasviritya hallah keela. pudhchya varshi tyane lithuanianschya madatine 4,000 purushanna kulmarlandmadhye (chelmono jameen) nele. sambiyachya vogtane, sambiyansana bandat sameel naan honyasathi patvoon dilyanantar uthav pasaravanyat ayashasvi jhaala; natangian aanee varmiyanani dekhil baptisma swikarla hota aanee shooranna tyanchi nishtha denyache vachan dile hote. keval pogesaniyan lokanni ladhai suru thewali aanee tyancha chakkachur karnyat aala. vachalele tyanchya bartian pramukhasah lithuania grand duchymadhil hrodna yethe paloon gele, jithe teey kahee bartian, scalvian aanee serve nadruvian lokanmadhye sameel jhaale, jeey mahan uthavanantar tethe paloon gele.
shoorviranche shatru asalelya paradeshi shaktinvar avalambun rahoon, swatah laa tutonic rajvatipasun mukt karnyache shevatche done prussian prayatna kele gele. 1286 madheel pahila, jyala chautha uthav asehi mhanatat, too swantopolkcha natoo duke auph rugen yachya madativar avalambun hota. haah cutt lavkarach ughad jhaala aanee bartian aanee pogesaniyan lokanna tyache parinam bhogave lagale. 1295 madhye shevatcha uthav natangia aanee sambiyapurata maryadit hota aanee too lithuaniacha grand duke vietainischya madativar avalambun hota. bandkhoranni aashcharyane bartenstein (bartozise) tabyat ghetale aanee konigsburgparyant lutale, parantu teey kadhihi gambhir dhoka navhate. toparyant prussian kulinavargane aadhich baptisma ghetala hota aanee itakya pramanat teyuti samarthak hote qee shoorviranvar hallah karnyapurvi shetkyanni tyanna pratham marle.
yaa shevatchya prayatnamule prussian dharmayuddha prabhavipane sampushtat aale aanee shoorviranni samogitiya aanee lithuania jinkanyavar laksh kendrit kele. lithuania itihaskaranni nondavale aahe qee prussian lokanchya tivra pratikaramule tarun lithuania rajyala paripakv honyasathi aanee balkat honyasathi vel midala jenekarun teey shambhar varshanchya dharmayuddhala tond deu shakel, jyachi parinati 1410 chya grunwaldchya ladhait jhaali, jyat kiman pradeshik nuksan jhaale. prussian bhoomi germanytil vasahatinni punha vasavali hotee, jyanni 16 vya shatkanantar akheris mool rahivashanpeksha jaast sankhya midavali. assa andaj aahe qee sumare 1400 prussian lokanchi sankhya 100,000 hotee aanee teey prushiyatil ekoon loksankhyechya sumare ardhe hote. prussian germankaran aanee ektrikaranas adheen hote aanee akheris 16 vya shatkanantar kahee kalanantar namshesh jhaale. asey manale jaate qee 18 vya shatkachya suruvatila prussian bhasha namshesh jhaali.