russian academy auph sciencechya prachya hastalikhite sanstha

russian academy auph scienceschi prachya hastalikhite sanstha (iom) (raas;), purvi seent. russian academy auph scienceschya prachya abhyas sansthechi pietersberg shakha hii seent pietersberg, russia yetheel eka sanshodhan sanstha aahe, jyat arabi, chiinii, mangolian, tibet aanee tanguts ashiyai bhashanmadhil hastalikhite aanee prarambhik mudrit sahityache vividh sangrah aahet.
itihas.
iomchi utpatti 1818 salapasoon suru jhaali, jevha russian vidnyan akadameela kalale qee aleppo aanee tripoli (tevha donhi ottoman samrajyacha bhag) yetheel french vanijyadut lui-jacks russo (1780-1831), arabi lipit lihilelya hastalikhitancha tyacha vistrut sangrah vikat hota. tyach varshi novembermadhye, rasche adhyaksh, count sergie uvrov yanni raschya mandalala patra lihoon vinanti kelee qee hastalikhitancha haah sangrah (joou akheris rasne 1819 aanee 1825 madhye done haptyanmadhye vikat ghetala hota), tasech itar padake, hastalikhite aanee purvekadil mool pustake aadhich shahee vidnyan akadamichya sangrahalayat sathavanyasathi akadamichya jidnyasunchya mantrimandalat eka vegali kholee bajula thewali jaavi. parinami seent pietersberg yethe rasche aashiyatik sangrahalay () sthapan jhaale.
ashiyai sangrahalayane rashiyatil prachya hastalikhite aanee pustakanchya sangrah aanee abhyasasathi mukhya sanstha mhanoon, tasech prachya abhyasasathi eka pramukh aantarrashtriy kendra mhanoon swatahla twarit sthapit kele aanee 1917 madheel russian krantichya veleparyant, tyachya sthapanenantar jawaljawal shambhar varshanni, tyat prachya hastalikhite aanee mudrit pustakancha jagatil sarvat vyapak sangrah hota. russian krantinantar, meey 1930 paryant aashiyatik sangrahalay tyach navane chaloo rahile, jevha yuu. ess. ess. aar. chya vidnyan akadamichya prachya abhyas sansthechi (aay. oo. ess.) sthapana jhaali aanee yaa naveen sansthet aashiyatik sangrahalay samavisht karnyat aale. aay. oo. ess. heey moolatah russian vidnyan akadamichya granthalayat (soviet yugat seent pietersbergche naav) sthit hote, parantu 1949 madhye teey naveen michael palacechya eka bhagat tyachya swatachya parisarat halavanyat aale (dusra bhag bhautik sanskratichya itihasasathi sansthene vyapala hota). tyanantar done varshannantar, 1951 madhye, hii sanstha mosco yetheel swatachya parisarat halavanyat aalee. tathapi, vyavharik karananmule sanstheche mukhya granthalay aanee tyateel hastalikhite aanee suruvatichya mudrit pustakancha sangrah aay. oo. ess. chya prachya hastalikhite vibhag mhanoon, laningradmadhil naveen michael palacemadhye rahila.
aay. oo. ess. moscola gelyanantar paach varshanni, februwari 1956 madhye, aay. oo. ess. chee leningrad shakha mhanoon, leningradmadhil prachya hastalikhite vibhagachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. aay. oo. ess. chee mukhya mosco shakha aadhunik abhyasavar kendrit hotee, tarr, pracheen aanee madhyayugeen prachya itihas, sahitya aanee bhashancha abhyas, tasech tyachya sangrahatil granthanchya gambhir aavrutyanchya nirmitimadhye visheshatva asaleli, leningrad shakha hotee.
1991 madhye soviet union visarjit jhalyanantar, tee aay. oo. ess. chee eka shakha mhanoon chaloo rahili, jaree aata 2007 paryant russian academy auph sciencechya prachya abhyas sansthechya seent pietersberg shakheche naav badalale gele. 2007 madhye seent pietersberg shakha aay. oo. ess. pasoon vegali houn raas antargat swatantra sanstha bunley. 2009 chya uttaradhat prachya hastalikhit sanstheche shirshak dharan kelelya naveen sansthene naveen michael rajvadyachya eka shakhevar kabja kayam thewala aahe.
sangrah.
aayomkade 100,000 hoon adhik hastalikhite aanee suruvatichya mudrit pustakancha sangrah aahe, jyat arabi, armeniyan, chiinii, ethiopian, georgian, hibru, japani, corian, kurdish, manchu, mangolian, pertian, sanskrut, sogdian, tajik, tangut, tibeti, turkey aanee uigursah sumare 65 vegvegalya bhashancha samavesh aahe.
arabi sangrah.
ashiyai sangrahalayatil hastalikhit sankalanacha paya jeane-baptist louis-jacks rusoshi sambandhit sumare 700 arabi lipi hastalikhite hotee jee 1819 (500 hastalikhite) aanee 1826 (200 hastalikhite) madhye hastagat karnyat aalee hotee. ashiyai sangrahalayache pahile sanchalak, khrishchan martin fran yanni arabi hastalikhitanmadhye sangrahalayachya sathyanmadhye vaadh kelee aanee 1828 paryant sangrahalayat sumare 851 arabi, pertian aanee turkey hastalikhite hotee. tathapi, 20 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant arabi hastalikhitancha sangrah lakshaniyaritya vadhala nahee. 1915 madhye, vladimir alexivich ivanovne bukhara aanee 1916-1917, ess. pasoon sumare 1,057 hastalikhite kharedi kelee. vhee. tbilisi yetheel caucasian sangrahalayache sanchalak tair-avetician yanni tyanni gola kelelya hastalikhite mothya sankhyene ashiyai sangrahalayat pathavali, jyat eka hajarahun adhik arabi hastalikhite hotee.
tibeti sangrah.
iommadhe jagatil tibeti pustake aanee hastalikhitancha sarvat motha sangrah aahe, jyamadhye 20,000 hoon adhik soochibaddha vastoo tasech anek adyap soochibaddha nasalelya vastoo aahet. sangrahanacha itihas 1720 chya dashakat aahe jevha irtish nadichya kathavaril uddhvast mathatil tibeti grunth seent pietersbergla parat aanale gele. gele aanee gelee shatkat cyberiatil dafanbhoomi mathanmadhun aanakhi tibeti aanee tibeti-mangolian lakadapasoon mudrit keleli pustake gola kelee gelee. gelee shatkat chinmadhil russian aadhyatmik missionchya sadasyanni itar tibeti aanee mangolian pustake russiala parat pathavali. pathavali shatkachya suruvatiparyant ashiyai sangrahalayat europemadhil tibeti pustake aanee hastalikhitancha sarvat motha sangrah hota, parantu tarihi kahee bhagat tyachi kamatarata hotee. sangrahatil urvarit antar gombojab tsibikov aanee bii yanni bharale. baradin (1878-1937) jyane anukrame 1899-1902 aanee 1905-1907 madhye tibetala bhet dilee.
khaara-khotomadhil hastalikhite.
aayommadhye namshesh jhalelya tangut bhashet lihilelya hastalikhitancha jagatil agraganya sangrah aahe, jeey sanshodhak pyotra kozlovne paschim sheeya killyachya khaar-khoto shaharatoon 1907-1909 darmyan mangoliyatil antargat mangoliyamadhye gola kele hote. heey shahar 14 vya shatkachya uttaradhat sodoon denyat aale hote aanee kityekashe varshanpasun mothya pramanat valoot dabalele hote. kozlovne hajaro hastalikhite aanee lakadi pattyanchi chhap shodhun kadhali, jee bahutek mrut tangut lipit lihileli hotee, jee khaara-khotochya valukhali jatan kelee gelee hotee. kozlovne khaara-khoto yethoon parat aanaleli hastalikhite, pustake aanee puratatviy kalakruti moolatah seent pietersberg yetheel russiachya alekzandar tisra yachya sangrahalayat thevanyat aalya hotya, parantu hastalikhite aanee mudrit pustake 1911 madhye aashiyatik sangrahalayat hastantarit karnyat aalee. anek hazar tangut granthanvyatirikt, kozlov sangrahat sumare 660 hastalikhite aanee chiinii bhashetil mudrit pustake, mukhytah bauddha grunth, tasech sumare 120 tibeti grunth samavisht aahet.
turpan aanee dunhuangmadhil hastalikhite.
1916 pasoon aashiyatik sangrahalayache sanchalak sergie oldenberg yanni madhya ashiyamadhye done mohima kelya (1909-1910 aanee 1914-1915). pahilya mohimedarmyan oldenbergne turpanchya aaspaschya anek thikanancha shodh ghetala, jyat shichin, yarkhoto aanee kuchasah, aanee bhintchitre, chitre, terrakota aanee sumare shambhar hastalikhite, mukhytah brahmi lipit lihilele tukade gola kele. tyachya tyachya mohimedarmyan oldenbergne dunhuang yetheel mogao lenyanche sarvekshan kele aanee tyachya pahilya mohimedarmyan tyane bhet dilelya turpanmadhil kahee thikananchi ferpariksha kelee. tyala dunhuang yethe mothya sankhyene kalakruti aanee hastalikhitanche tukade (sumare 20,000 tukade, tyapaiki kahee lahan) sapadale aanee sthanik lokankadoon sumare 300 gundalya dekhil kharedi kelya. iommadhe oldenbergne dunhuang yethoon gola kelele 19,000 hoon adhik hastalikhit tukade aanee 365 hastalikhit scroll aahet, tasech 1909-1910 darmyan khotanchya mohimedarmyan sergie malovne gola kelelya sumare tees hastalikhite aanee aine. aine. krotkov, urumaki aanee gulja yetheel russian vanijyadut.

