
jhaj zaporozets

jhaj zaporozets () hii 1958 pasoon soviet yukrenmadhil jhaj karkhanyat tayar aanee bandhanyat aalelya mageel chaak chalavanaya superminichi (tyanchya pahilya pidhitil shahari qaar) eka malika hotee. zaporozetsche vividh model, jyatil serve mageel bajus havah-thund engine hote, 1994 paryant tayar kele gele. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun, antim malika, jhaj-968 meater, cardinally bhinn jhaj-1102 tavria hatchbackne badalali gelee, jyat front-vheel drive aanee adhik shaktishali watter-cooled engine hote.
zaporozets" yaa navacha anuvad zaporizian sitch kinwa zaporizia kinwa zaporizia oblastmadhil eka manus yaa cozackmadhye hoto.
zaporozets ajunahi anek purvichya soviet rajyanmadhye prasiddha aahe. volkswagen bhring kinwa purv germanychya trabantpramane, zaporozets heey soviet unionche 'lokanchi gaadee' bananyache niyat hote aanee tyamule teey tyachya kalatil sarvat parvadanare vahan hote. tyach velee, teey thodese majboot hote aanee kharab rastyanvaril utkrusht kamgirisathi olakhale jaat hote. zaporozetscha aanakhi eka mahattvacha fayda mhanje tyachi durusti karane sope hote. karchya rupane anek topananavanna janm deela jeey soviet unionmadhye suprasiddha jhaleh "horbati" (jhaj-965 chya kitkasarkhya swarupamule "kubadya"; jaree jhaj karkhanyatil kamgaranni heey topananav kadhihi vaparale nahee), "malish" (), "ushasti" (jhaj-966 aanee jhaj-968 chya mageel engine thund karnyasathi karchya donhi bajunna goal havechya sevanamule "mothe qaan"), "zapar" ("baddhakoshthata"), "milenitsa" (jhaj-968 metersathi "saban-boxes", "kanancha abhav aanee adhik boxsarkhe swaroop nirman karane).
zaporozetschya asankhya vishesh aavrutya tayar kelya gelya, jyat niyantranachya atirikt sanchanni susajj hote jyamule qaar maryadit avyavanchya sanchasah chalavata aalee aanee apang lokanna, visheshtah yuddhatil diggajanna-ess. emm. ess. zed.-sirijchya microcarspramanech-vinamulya kinwa lakshaniy savalati denyat aalya. yaa mobility qaar kadhikadhi zaz karkhanyachya utpadanachya 25 takkyanparyant ghetat.
pahili pidhi (1960-1969).
zaz-965.
jaz-965 hii 1960 teey 1963 darmyan tayar keleli eka shahari qaar hotee. janatesathi sulabh asalelya karchi rachana aanee lavkarach bund honanya moskovic 401 chee jaaga ghenari eka rachana 1956 madhye suru jhaali. shahari karchya vadhatya pravruttinantar (tevha serve european qaar vikrimadhye 25 teey 40 takke vaataa), 'minavtroprom' (soviet automotive mantralay) nikole strockinche prabhari mantri yanni naveen fiate 600 heey anusaran karnyasathiche model nivadle. tathapi, drushyadrushtya fietsarkhe asoonahi, zaz hii pratyakshat eka purnapane vegali qaar hotee.
moskovic-444 haah pahila namuna aktoobar 1957 madhye mezmane tayar keela hota; tyat samoril aanee mageel khidkyansathi samaan kaach vaparla gela hota. tyachi ground clearance, chakivar hotee. yaa namunacha pahila namuna irbitsky motorcycle prakalpane puravalelya sapat julya-cylinder emm. dii.-65 injindware chalavala gela hota, jeey "purnapane anupayukt" hoteh teey keval utpadan karat hote aanee keval mothya badalanchya darmyan tikat hote. parinami, dusya enginecha shodh suru jhaala aanee vhee. doubleu. prakar 1 chya mushtiyoddhachya yashamule, havah-thund enginela pradhanya midale, jeey namee (rashtriy vahan sanstha) chya rekhankan patalavar hote. "minavtroprom" neey matra, mageel bajus basavalelya vhee4, 'nammy-jee' laa pradhanya dile, jyala luaz-967 sathee vikasit karnyacha atirikt fayda hota. parinami, tyat magneshiyam mishradhatu engine blocks automobile enginesathi samanya nasaleli vaishishtye hotee. (memz-965 heey engine, memz yetheel melitopolsky motor plantdware bandhale jaeel.) tyat karchya mageel bajus basnyasathi punha design karanyachi aavashyakta hotee, tasech naveen mageel nilambanachi aavashyakta hotee. luaz designerschya prabhavamule charahi chakee swatantra nilamban lagoo jhaale. tyache samorche darvaje aatmahatyechya daranpramanech ughadatat, anshatah teey apangansathi adhik sulabh karnyasathi.
eka prathamik farak assa hota qee, fiyatchya inline-forechya jaagi vhee4 mandani asalele engine, havetoon thund kelele hote. zaporozetsmadhye mothee chake aanee tortion barvar samorche nilamban dekhil hote. 1958 madhye, sarkarne sudharit jaz karkhanyat, tyachya antim naav jaz-965 antargat karche utpadan karnyache aadesh dile. karche pudhil serve utpadan tethech karnyat aale.
naveen karche naav badaloon jhaj (zaporizia automobile building plant) asey badaloon, naveen profile pratibimbit karnyasathi, 28 november 1958 roji memz karkhanyat naveen karchya utpadanas manyata denyat aalee. zaporizia karkhanyala melitopolmadhil mikoyan dizzell-bandhkam karkhanyasah purak karnyat aale, joou "soyazadizel" sanyojanacha bhag hota.
pahili qaar, jyala jhaj-965 zaporozets asey naav denyat aale, tee 12 juuna 1959 roji vitarit karnyat aalee, 25 julai 1960 roji manjur karnyat aalee aanee 25 aktoobar roji utpadanat pravesh keela. zaporozetschi kimmat 1,800 punarnirdharit rubals hotee.
soviet tapal karyalayasathi qaar-vyutpann vanne model, jhaj-965, ujavya hatachya drives aanee rikamya khidkyansah hote.
zaz-965aii.
jhaj-965aii hii jhaj-965chya tulanet eka sudharana hotee aanee november 1962 teey meey 1969 yaa kalavadhit utpadit karnyat aalee. jhaj-965chya ekoon 322,106 unitsche utpadan karnyat aale.
heey emm. emm. ess.-965 mageel-aarohit, vayoo-thund oo. etch. vhee. vhee. 4 injindware chalavale gele hote, jeey anshatah aluminiumchya rachaneche hote, jeey utpadan karat hote. november 1966 pasoon kahee gadyanmadhye thode adhik shaktishali memz-965aii engine basavanyat aale hote. jhaj-965chya samanya engine outputne shahari vinodala aadhar deela aahe qee too soviet takyanmadhye starter motor mhanoon vaparla jaat hota.
soviet chalakanni bahutek seva swatach karane apekshit hote aanee vahan karyashalancha puravatha qamee asalyane, enginechi 90° vhee4 mandani adhik vyavharik tharali, visheshtah kathor hivalyatil paristhitit. enginechya gurutvakarshanachya uchch kendrane dekhil unch utaranvar uchch karshan pradan kele, jaree haah fayda, joou nantarchya modelsmadhye dekhil suru rahila, too karchya kopyatil sthiratechya kuprasiddha abhavamule jhaala.
jhaj-965aii madhye apangansathi (jhaj-965bii, abb, aar) tasech adhik vilasi niryat prakar jhaj-965aii yalta dekhil hote.
tyaa gadyanchi pratishtha qamee asoonahi, tyanni sovhietmadhye akhand praveshakshamta aanee lokpriyata darshavali aahe, jee 'nivruttivetandharak aanee vicharvantansathi qaar' bunley aahe. tyaa soviet nirmit sarvat swast qaar hotya. tyapaiki mothya sankhyene sudharit chalansah, apang lokansathi vividh prakaranmadhye tayar kele gele.
november 1966 aanee meey 1969 darmyan, jhaj-965aii aanee tyacha uttaradhikari, jhaj 966, ekach velee tayar karnyat aale.
jevha jaz-965 chey utpadan sampale, tevha 322,116 bandhale gele hote.
jhaj-965 neey vhee-twin (ardha memz-965), electromagnetic clutch aanee chaar-speed transmissions, "sputnik" (sahkari pravasi) navachya 1962 chya namuna namee 086 laa dekhil prerana dilee. chaar chakee swatantra nilamban aanee keval vajanasah, apanganchya vaparasathi, teey kadhihi bandhale gele nahee.
1969chee jhaj keey. dii. dekhil jhaj-965 varr aadharit hotee, jee kachechya tantunsah basavaleli hotee, jyamule tiche vajan keval 500 kilo hote aanee tyacha veg fakt 500 kilo hota. tyache utpadanahi kadhihi pramanat jhaale nahee.
dusari pidhi (1966-1994).
zaz-966.
zaporozetschi dusari pidhi hii subcompact karchi malika hotee, november 1966 madhye jhaj-966 chey utpadan suru jhaale, jaree namuna pratham 1961 madhye pradarshit karnyat aala hota. tyat purnapane punarnirmit bodywork (purnapane jhajdware kele gele) hote, jeey aata fiate 600 sarkhe navhate aanee vadatitpane shevrolet corver, hillman imp kinwa aine. ess. yuu. prinzsarkhe hote. jhaj-965 chya kahee samasya sodavanyacha haah prayatna hota, jase qee tanav gamavalelya tortion baar, aatmahatyeche darvaje aanee engine atiushna aanee aavaj. memz-966aii heey engine hote. redio heey manak upkaran hote. jaz-965 chya pahilya feritil 1,800 rubalsavaroon 1969 paryant kimmat 2,200 paryant vadhali hotee.
done darvajanchya mothya notchback saloon bodyche vaishishtya asale taree, tyat ajunahi havah-thund vhee 4 engine hote aanee tyat adhik pramukh haveche sevan hote-tathakathit 'qaan', jaree sajavatichi crome grill dekhil hotee. karche mageel suspension dekhil badalanyat aale. jhaj-966 hii jhaj-965echya engines sopee jhaj-966vhee (sirilikmadhye jhaj-966vhee) mhanoon suru jhaali, jee nantarchya serve modelsver dekhil darshavili gelee. jhaj-965aiipramanech, jhaj-966vhee dekhil apangansathi (vr, vb, vb2-janewari 1973 paryant) anek vishesh prakaranmadhye tayar kele gele hote. november 1966 teey meey 1969 yaa kalat jaz-965chya sanyogane tyachi nirmiti karnyat aalee.
zazne 1968 madhye naveen memz-968 vhee4 dware chalanare sudharit zaz-966bii suru kele, tarr zaz-966aii-sanchalit model zaz-966-1 banale jeey fakt qamee sankhyene utpadit kele gele. jhaj-966bii, jyache vajan aii. tii. hote, tee aadhichya modelpeksha judd hotee, parantu vegane pohochat hotee.
1972 madhye jhaj-966 bund karnyat aale aanee jhaj-968 suru karnyat aale.
purvekadil gatamadhye 'zapo' asey topananav asalele jhaj-966 heey kahee scandinavian desh aanee frances paschim europemadhyehi lokpriy hote. kahee bajarpethanni mool enginechi adlabadal renault unitmadhye kelee.
zaz-968.
jaz-968 aanee tyache badal 1971 teey 1980 paryant tayar karnyat aale. tyat jaz-966 sarkhech memz-968 vhee4 hote, parantu bahya rachana kinchit aadhunik hotee. sarvat spasht badal mhanje karchya samoril banavat crome grilla aadvya crome sajavatine badalane. itar badalanmadhye qamee kadak dashboard aanee pudhil bajus changle break hote. jhaj-968 heey 1978 saalee bund karnyat aale, 1973 pasoon naveen 968aii sobat ekach velee tayar kele gele, jeey 1980 paryant tayar kele gele. tyat purvichya dhatuchya chakapeksha naveen steering vheel aanee plastic dashboards naveen suraksha upayancha samavesh hota. jaz-968eche engines apangansathi (jaz-968aar, bii, bii2, ebii aanee ebii2) tyache prakar dekhil hote.
1974chya akheris, bajaratil jhaj-968echee suruvat jhaali, jee 1979 paryant tikoon rahili. tyachya sudharananmadhye padded dash, urja shoshak (kosalanara) steering collum aanee waz-2101 madheel jaaga hotya. niryat jhaj-968eae (mukhytah purvekadil gatasathi) madhye aantarrashtriy manakanchi purtata karnyasathi headlights, suraksha kachechi windscreen aanee chorivirodhi steering lockmadhye sudharana karnyat aalee hotee.
zaz-968 mea.
1979 madhye, jaz-968 malikechya jaagi aadhunik jhaj-968 meterne jaaga ghetali. 1977 madhye namuna tayar karnyat aalelya yaa chitrat 'qaan' kadhoon takale gele aanee kromchya bahereel bahutek bhag kalya plasticne badalanyat aala. tyachya aateel rachana dekhil adyayavat karnyat aalee, jyat bund-jaaga hatmojyancha dabba aanee thoda adhik aadhunik dashboard aahe. teey ektar memz-968eae (76-octain indhanasathi carburated, qamee-sampidan); zaz-968jee (, duheri carburator); kinwa memz-968bii (, 8.4:1 sampidan, 93-octainsathi) saha deu kele gele hote. bajuchya 'qaan' aivaji, hoodche jhakan aanee mageel chaturthansh patalanna khilkhile kele gele.
jhaj-968 meater heey zaporozetsche shevatche model hote aanee tyanni 1979 teey 1 juuna 1994 yaa kalavadhit tyanchya karkirdit sarvadhik vel utpadanat ghalavala. tyanchya kahee vishesh prakaranmadhye jhaj-968embi2, keval eka paay asalelya chalkansathi, jhaj-968embi, paay nasalelya chalkansathi yancha samavesh aahe.
niyojit jaz-968 kinwa engine kadhihi pratyakshat aale naheet.
niryat aavrutya.
zazne utpadit kelelya niryat prakaranmadhye zaz-965eae, zaz-965aii, zaz-966eae, zaz-968eae aanee zaz-968ae heey hote, jyat gharguti bajarasathi banavalelya vahananchya tulanet vaishishtye sudharali hotee. lakshyit bajaranusar, yaa modelsasathi "jalata" kinwa "elliate" hii vyavsayik nave vaparali jaat hotee.
ekoon, 1960 teey 1994 yaa kalat melitopol karkhanyatil air-cooled injindware zaporozetschi 3,422,444 vahane tayar aanee chalavali jaat hotee.
lokpriy sanskruti.
1963 chya soviet romantic comedymadhye, 'three plus too', plate kramank 18-15-ell. dii. jee. saha jaz-965 sampoorn chitrapatat anek drushyanmadhye darshavila gela aahe aanee patkathet thet 'zaporozets pranalicha tiin cann' mhanoon dekhil sambodhala gela aahe."
1995 madhye james bondchya 'goldeney' yaa chitrapatat, bondchya see. aay. aii. contact jacq wedney 1963 chya 'jaz-965aii' laa chalavale.
2011 chya animated feature filmmadhye, "cars 2", vladimir truncove, petrov truncove, lubevig aanee tolga truncove heey zaz-968 zaporozetsavar aadharit aahet.
ardh-jeevan 2 madhye karla eka kachara prope mhanoon dakhavale jaate jeey rastyala astavyast karate.
hehee pahaa.
samaan air-cooled aanee rear-engine vahaneh