
erhart (aksharroop)

erhart haah 1938 madhye monotype corporation british shakhene jaaree kelela eka junya shailicha serif typeface aahe. erhart heey lipzigmadhil erhart foundryne vikalelya dutch barok paramparetil 'stout dutch aksharanchya' mudran prakaranche aadhunik rupantar aahe. 1680 teey 1689 yaa kalat emsterdammadhye asatana hungarian-transylvanian padari aanee punchcutter miklos (nicolaus) totfalucci kiss yanni heey kapale hote.
1937 teey 1938 paryant, aadhunik kalatil vaparasathi monotype prakar punha kapla gela aanee too eka lokpriy pustak aksharshail banala aahe. erhartchi rachana thodi ghatt aahe, jyamule tee eka majboot ubhya, kurkurit swarupachi disate.
aitihasik parshvabhoomi.
miklos kiss, eka transylvaniatil protestant padri aanee shaley shikshak, yanna bayabalache hungarian protestant bhashantar chhapanyat madat karnyasathi emsterdamla pathavalyanantar mudranat kholvar rus vatoo lagla. haah netherlandsasathi lakshaniy samruddhicha kaal hota aanee eka assa kaal hota jevha tyachya chhapaichya shaili sampoorn europemadhye khoop prabhavshali hotya, jyamule tee naveen aksharshailinchya nirmitiche kendra bunley. tyane punchcutter mhanoon dusari karkird vikasit kelee, dhatuchya prakarasathi sache banavanyasathi master mhanoon vaparlya jaanarya mushtya, mudrak aanee sarkaransathi commissionvar kaam karat. 1689 chya sumaras kiss transylvaniala paratala aanee tyane gharee jaatana lipzigmadhye matricks (cast prakarasathi vaparale jaanare sache) sodale asavet. leepzigchya erhart prakarchya foundryne 1720 chya sumaras tyanche eka jiwant namune patrak jaaree kele.
kisache aksharroop mageel shatkat vikasit jhalelya dutch aanee german chhapaichya paramparet hote, jyala nantar 'dutch swad' ('goat hollandois') mhatale jaeel, hii sandnya pudhil shatkatil piyare simone fornierchya lekhanatun udbhavali. yamule french tanklekhancha prabhav vikasit jhaala, jase qee, strokechi rundi vadhavun, ex-unchi vadhavun (lahan aksharanchi unchi) aanee prushthavar lakshaniy gadad rung prapt karnyasathi vanshajanchi lambi qamee karoon, chikat, summ sanrachanesah claude garamondane koralele aksharshail aanee patalichya cross-strokes 'eae'.
kisachi shillak asaleli matricks pratham stamepelane midavali hotee aanee aata tee darmstadtchya (mudran sangrahalay) sangrahat thewali aahet. leapzig yetheel dutch mudrak anton janson yanchya navavarun tyanna purvi anekada janson designs mhatale jaat asey, jyanna ekekali asey manale jaat hote qee tyanni teey tayar kele asateel aanee tyach designschya qamee ghanroop swarupat tyach linotypechya punarujjivanamule tyanna janson asey naav denyat aale. aksharrupanche nirmate mhanoon kisachi olakh hungarian sangrah strotanchya (aatmacharitrasah) prakarachya tulanet punha shodhali gelee, jyavar tyache naav olakhale gele hote.
aadhunik itihas.
ekvidhatecha erhardtcha vikas, stanly maurisonchya chhapaichya karyakari aanee itihaskaranchya prabhavakhali jhaala, tyanchya 'times nyu roman' chya yashasvi nirmitinantar kahee kalanantar. daniele berkley updike sarkhya qalaa aanee hastakala kalatil utkrusht mudrakanni jansonchya rachana changlya prakare manalya hotya, jeey germanychya stamepel companychya malkichya mool matrixmadhun hatane seet kelelya castcha vapar karoon tyanchyakadun pustake chhapu shakat hote, yaa manyatepasun yachee suruvat jhaali. morisanane tyanchya itihasabaddal jeey maheet hote tyavar 1920 pasoonchya tyanchya vyapak patravyavaharat charcha kelee hotee. garam dhatuchya chhapaisathi jansonchya aarakhadyanchya aadhunik aavrutya ekach velee linotype aanee monotypechya american shakhedvare tayar kelya jaat hotya. yavyatirikt, maurisonla german pustak vyaparache kendra asalelya leepzigmadhil chhapaichya itihasat rus hota aanee nantar too yaa vishayavar eka lekh lihinar hota.
gelya pannas varshant dhatuchya prakarachya vaparapasoon door naan jaata chhapil tantradnyanatil anek pragatinantar erhartcha vikas jhaala. pantograph korivkamamule mothya yojana rekhachitranmadhun mushtya achookpane yantrabaddha karata aalya. jyaa mukhya mushtya steelmadhun hatane koralelya hotya, tyaa aitihasik aksharanchya tulanet, ichchit aksharachya achook aakarane, yamule adhik swachchh parinam midala. jaree pratyakshat vegvegalya aakaranmadhye spasht pratima tayar karnyasathi rachana samayojit kelee gelee hotee, udaharanarth akshare aanee antar vadhavun aanee ex-unchi vadhavun, tarihi, yaa sarvanmadhye aksharanchya samaan susangat shailisah aakaranchya mothya shrenicha jalad vikas karnyas dekhil yamule parvanagi midali. yavyatirikt, tyaa kalatil garam dhatuche tanklekhan pranalidware hastamudranachi jaaga ghetali gelee hotee, jyapaiki ekroop sarvat lokpriy hote (linotypechya tulanet). donhimule dhatucha prakar kalfalak niyantranakhali patkan takata aala, jyamule dhatucha prakar hatane takanyachi aanee too mudranalayat sthanbaddh karanyachi garaj door jhaali. prakar sathavun thevanyachi garaj naslyamule, fakt prakar taknyasathi sache mhanoon vaparlya jaanarya matrixamule, mudrak fontchi vistrut shreni vaparu shakat hote aanee vividh typefacechi magani vadhat hotee. darmyan, kalatmakdrushtya, atharavya aanee ekonisavya shatkat sadar karnyat aalelya yantrik, bhaumitik didon aksharrupancha vapar karnyas pradhanya heey purvi vikasit jhalelya "junya shailichya" serif fontmadhil ruchichya punarujjivanamule visthapit hott hote, haah badal kayamswarupi asalyache siddha jhaale aahe. tyach velee, garam dhatuchya tanklekhanane naveen nirbandh ladale hoteh eka eka prakarchya pranalimadhye (linotypeksha qamee pratibandhatmak asatana), eka olivar basavata yenanya varnanchi sankhya yantrikpane mojanyasathi, akshare keval vishisht rundichi asoo shakatat aanee asey asoonahi susangat disanari akshare tayar karnyasathi kalji ghene aavashyak hote.
eka eka prakarane srot mhanoon punha shodhalelya namuna patrakacha vapar karoon erhardt typefaceche punarujjivan vikasit kele, tarr tyach velee vanne dijkavar dekhil kaam kele, jeey christophel vanne dijak (dii. 1669), thoda purvicha dutch barok punch-cutter. anubhavi monotype designer robbin nicolaus yanchya matey, erhardtche mool kamache shirshak 'old hollandishe' hote.
fritz steltzerchya netrutvakhali salfords, surre yetheel eksaman rekhachitra karyalay sanghane vikasit kelela haah prakalp purnapane vishvasoo punarujjivanapasun door eka ghan, adhik ghanroop rachnekade valala. yamule bajaratil itar janson punarujjivanapeksha teey vegale jhaale. nikolasane tippani kelee qee, "mallah vatate qee heey jaansanvar morisanane kelele aakraman hote-sudharit supathyata aanee arthvyavastha denyasathi thode judd aanee arund kele."typesetting tadnya yannis haralambus yanni eka monotype vyavasthapakane sangitalyabaddal lihile qee typefacechi rachana visheshtah germanymadhye vikrisathi kelee gelee hotee" "jyanna fractoorchi kamatarata aahe tyanna aakarshit karnyasathi" "(blacklator kinwa 'gothick' typeface, jeey ajunahi 1930 chya dashakat germanymadhye khoop lokpriy aahet)". tyachya daat rachnet teey kalya aksharala purak tharoo shakate aanee lipzig mudranavaril tyachya lekhat maurisonne asey suchavale aahe qee mool rachana shailimagil prerana hii asoo shakate. erhartchya tantrik nirmitine tyaa kalatil monotypechya manak paddhatiche anusaran kele. german mudran udhyogatoon eksaman nivad karananya steltzerchya netrutvakhali aanee prashikshit kelelya atyant anubhavi rekhachitra karyalay chamoone mothya yojana aakrutinmadhye kagdavar patre rekhatali hotee. rachana amalat aananare rekhachitra karmchari asman pramanat mahila hote aanee anek prakarananmadhye sthanik bhagatoon aanee jawalchya regate qalaa shaletoon tyanchi bharati kelee jaat asey. yaa rekhachitratun menachi prat tayar karnyat aalee hotee, menachi prat designs lead plate tayar karnyasathi vaparali gelee hotee. yaa platescha vapar nantar benton-pantographmadhye matrixver mudrank lavnyasathi dhatuchya mushtya marnyasathi eka yojana mhanoon keela gela. urvarit varn purn karnyapurvi, prushthavaril ranganche ekoon santulan tapasanyasathi, pratham maryadit sankhyene varn korane aanee tyanchyakadun purave chhapane hii tyaa velee eksamantechi manak pratha hotee.
tayar keleli rachana pratham monotypechya jarnalmadhye, "monotype recorder" madhye 1938 madhye pradarshit karnyat aalee hotee, jyat swakshari naan kelelya blurbs jyala carter nantar "daad accents auph maurison" mhanel. lipzigmadhil chhapaichya itihasavaril morisoncha lekh nantar tyat tanklekhan keela jaeel aanee tyacha vapar tyachya mrutyunantar tyachya kamavar eka bhavya prakash taknyasathi dekhil keela gela.
vishisht vaishishtye.
erhartchya vishisht vaishishtyanmadhye 'buub' chya madhya-duvyashi julanari haluvar vakr patti asaleli 'aaa', donhi bajunna spreedegald serifs rund 'tii' aanee davikade paay nasalela 'buub' yancha samavesh hoto. trikoni bhashet 'jeey' laa eka crossbar aahe, 'doubleu' laa varr aanee davikade tikshna ulat vakr aahet aanee 'vhee' laa davikade bharbharat aahe. chehnyavaril bahutek junya shailichya serif fontchya mankannusar, tyacha uchch stroke virodhabhas (jaad aanee patal strokemadheel farak) asato. sankshipt resheche antar rakhanyasathi, vanshajanna vajvi pramanat lahan thewale gele.
swagat.
erhartne tyachya suruvatichya prakashanakade laksh vedhale; monotypechya prasiddhi samagreene tyala 'kahee adhikadhyanchya matey, naveen roman kalapasooncha sarvat mahattvacha naveen pustak chehara' mhanoon aspasht kele. tathapi, erhardt heey aantaryuddh kalatil monotypechya itar abhijat serif designs, jase qee times, pertua, garamond kinwa bembo, yanchya tulanet khoopach qamee prasiddha aahe.
harry carterne (jyane george budechya madatine kisala aadhunik shrey dile) lihile qee, "monotype erhardtchi akshare jansonsarkhi aahet, parantu tyat seet kelelya prushthache swaroop vegale aahe. janson adhik kurkurit asate aanee tyat jaad aanee patal asanyacha adhik virodhabhas asato."1970 chya dashakat lihitana, carterla ghanikaranabaddal shanka hotee, asey mhanat qee teey kisachya kamache" "achook prayatna" "madhye rupantar karnyachya jawal aale hote parantu" "too eka yashasvi prakar-chehara aahe". tyanni asehi suchavale qee kisane banavalelya aanee florencemadhil ducal mudran aasthapanala vikalya gelelya kahee ghanroop aksharshailinni adhik assal pratikruti tayar kelee asavi. mudran itihaskar james mosley yanni morisonchya aatmacharitravar kelelya, "prakaranchi eka yadee" yaa punaravalokanat, purvichya kahee monotype designschya tulanet mool dhatuchya prakarache varnan "crudley drow" asey kele aahe aanee asey suchavale aahe qee heey mukhya abhiyanta phrank hinman pierpont yanchya nivruttinantar monotypechya karya vyavasthapanatil badalamule jhaale aahe.
erhardtmadhil ullekhaneey pustakanmadhye auxford worldchi abhijat malika, 'daad nyu inglish baibal', 'daad pelican shakespeare', 'daad pengwin 60s' aanee 'hyoog vilyamsanche pathyapustak' methods auph book design 'yancha samavesh aahe. heey faber aanee faber aanee 'daad iconic' masikadvare dekhil vaparale gele aahe. aksharrupacha eka atyant durmil shishu prakar dekhil astitvat aahe, joou 'heey!' yaa pustakachya american aavruttit pahila jaau shakato. johnn burningham yanni lihilelya 'aamchya trainmadhun utara.
vistar.
nantar monotypene mool prakashanachya roman aanee italikshi julanyasathi eka thalak aanee thalak itallic (kahee digitizationmadhe ardh-boult mhanatat) tayar kele. (kisachya kalat kharaa thalak prakar astitvat navhata.) 1967 madhye prakashit, fleet titling hii keval capital-varnamala hotee jee titling vaparasathi eka sathidar mhanoon kaam karnyachya uddeshane hotee. heey monotypeche adhunmadhun sahyogi johnn peaters yanni tayar kele hote, jeey cambridge vidyapithache press designer hote aanee jyanni khajgi printer mhanoonahi kaam kele hote. ekvidhane tyancha logo aanee laterheadsathi tyacha vapar keela. adhik vichitrapane, 1960 chya dashkatil monotypemadhye prarambhik shikshan varnamalamadhye chhapanyasathi aadhar mhanoon erhardtcha vapar keela gela. mulanna vachayala shikavanyasathi vaparlya jaananya yaa varnamala pranalimadhye, ekach aksharasah vegvegalya dhvanisathi paryayi varn vaparale gele, jase qee tii aanee see heey majkurachya aadharreshekhali takale gele.
digitization aanee paryayi aavrutya.
monotypene erhardtche trutip aanee appentype font swarupanmadhye digitization kele aahe. too pramanit aanee vyavsayik prakashanat vikala jaato, kahee prakashne jyat majkurachya aakadyancha aanee chhotya topya (keval roman shailit) samavisht aahet. sanganakikrut prakashanachya suruvatichya kalat digitise kelelya itar anek monotype typefacespramanech, teey done prakashanankhali vikale jaate, jyache shrey swatah monotype aanee edob yaa donhinna dile jaate, nantarche fakt lahan capsashivay manak aavruttit aahe. fleet titling aanee prarambhik shikshan varnamala aavruttiche digitization karnyat aalele nahee.
mathyu batarikne equity navachya erhardtche punarujjivan kele, jyachi rachana vakeel mhanoon kaam karatanachya tyachya karyalayin garajanchya anubhavatoon prerit hotee. ikvitimadhye done shreni aahet jyaa vegvegalya prakarchya kagad aanee mudrakanna sajesha aahet, jyanna equity aaa aanee equity buub mhanatat, jyapaiki pahila gadad aahe. pratyek shrenimadhye done vajan (niyamit aanee thalak) asatat, tyanchya sambandhit trikoni saha, pratyeki ekoon chaar shaili asatat. jaree navintam aavrutyanmadhye mukhya font fayali dekhil samavisht aahet jyaa lahan caps appentype vaishishtye mhanoon sakriy karoo shakatat, taree aksharshailit shabdanmadhye vaparnyasathi swatantra lahan caps font aahet. samatechya roman shailichi rachana metrikdrushtya nyu romanchya veleshi samaan (parantu samaan nahee) mhanoon kelee gelee aahe, tarr itallic shailiche metrik lakshaniyaritya vegale aahe.
font beurone dekhil khoop mothe punarujjivan kutumb kiss tayar kele. itar digitization ulat, heey prakashakeey aakarat prasiddha kele gele aahe, jyat mathalyansathi swatantra pradarshan-aakarache akshar aahe. losses angelis timesdware yacha vapar keela jaato parantu (2015 paryant) online vikrisathi jaaree karnyat aalela nahee.
bahya duve.
erhardtvarh
erhard digitisation
itar kiss/janson punarujjivanabaddalh
vanne dijkavarh