
madhyayugeen abhyas

madhyayugeen abhyas haah madhyayugatil shaikshanik aantarshakhiy abhyas aahe.
sansthatmak vikas.
madhyayugeen abhyas' haah shabd visavya shatkachya suruvatichya dashakanmadhye, suruvatila 'jee' sarkhya pustakanchya shirshakanmadhye, shikshanatadnyanni swikaranyas suruvat kelee. jee. aitihasik vishayakade adhik vyapak aantarshakhiy drushtikonavar bharr denyasathi, kultonche 'daha madhyayugeen abhyas' (1906). american aanee european vidyapithanmadhye yaa shabdane puratatva, qalaa itihas, vastukala, itihas, sahitya aanee bhashashastra yasah vividh shakhanmadhil shaikshanik kendranna susangat olakh pradan kelee. seent yethe madhyayug abhyas sanstha. torrento vidyapithache michael mahavidhyalay 1929 madhye yaa prakarche pahile kendra banale; aata tee madhyayug abhyasachi pontifical sanstha (pims) aahe aanee torrento vidyapithacha bhag aahe. tyanantar lavkarach 1946 madhye sthapan jhalelya, parantu 1933 madhye madhyayugeen abhyasachya karyakramachya sthapaneparyant tyanchi mule aahet, asha indianatil notre dame vidyapithatil madhyayugeen sansthene, roman catholic sansthanmadhil anek suruvatichya karyakramanpramanech, etian gillson aanee jacks maritain sarkhya vidvananni madhyayugeen shaikshanik tattvadnyanachya punarujjivanatun, jyanni 1930 aanee 1940 chya dashakat vidyapithala niyamit bhetee dilya, tyanchi takad tyala labhali.
yaa sansthanchya aadhi united kingadammadhe 1927 madhye cambridge vidyapithat anglo-saxon, norse aanee seltikchya vishisht vibhagachya sthapanedvare yaa sanstha sthapan karnyat aalya. anglo-saxon, norse aanee celtic jaree bhaugolikdrushtya (british bett aanee scandinaviaparyant) aanee kalkramanusar (mukhytah suruvatichya madhyayugat) maryadit hote, taree tyane madhyayugeen abhyasachya aantarshakhiy vaishishtyala protsahan dile aanee tyache anek padvidhar nantarchya kalat madhyayugeen abhyas karyakramanchya vikasat yukemadhye itaratra sameel hote.
1960 chya uttaradhat aanee 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila aantarshakhiy sahkaryala protsahan denanya vidyapithachya vistarasah, englandmadhye vachan vidyapith (1965), leads vidyapith (1967) aanee york vidyapith (1968) aanee americet foredham vidyapith (1971) yethe ashich kendre sthapan karnyat aalee. payabhoot suvidhanchya alikadil latanna, kadachit nava-madhyayuginateshi sambandhit madhyayugeen goshtinmadhil swarasya vadhalyamule madat jhaali, tyat kings college london (1988), bristol vidyapith (1994), sidney vidyapith (1997) aanee bangor vidyapith (2005) yetheel kendrancha samavesh aahe.
madhyayugeen abhyas anek varshik aantarrashtriy parishadanni utsahat aahe, jeey madhyayugeen abhyasavaril aantarrashtriy congresses hajaro vyavsayik madhyayuginavadyanna kalmazu mea, yuu. ess. yethe ekatra aanatat.ess., aanee leads vidyapithatil aantarrashtriy madhyayugeen congress. madhyayugeen abhyasasathi samarpit anek niyatkalike aahet, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh 'mediavalia', 'committets', 'vieter', 'tradicio', 'madhyayugeen vishva', 'journal auph madhyayugeen histree', 'journal auph madhyayugeen lashkari itihas' aanee 'speculum', 1925 madhye sthapit aanee massatucets cambridge yethe sthit madhyayugeen akadami auph amerikecha eka bhag. yaa kshetrachya payabhoot suvidhancha aanakhi eka bhag mhanje aantarrashtriy madhyayugeen granthasuchi.
aitihasik vikas.
ekonisavya shatkachya suruvatila ingraji bhashetil itihas-likhanat 'madhyayug' haah shabd pratham prachalit houu lagla. 1818 saalee heinry hallam yanni 'madhyayugatil europechya sthitibaddalacha drushtikon' haah shabd, ruskin yanni 1853 saalee kelelya 'sthapatyashastravaril vyakhyanan' sobat, yaa shabdachya pracharatil eka mahattvacha tappa mhanoon pahila gela aahe. madhyayugeen' haah shabd, tyanusar, ekonisavya shatkachya madhyat ingraji bhashikanni tayar keela hota.
madhyayugeen bhootkalatil european abhyasache vaishishtya ekonisavya aanee visavya shatkachya suruvatila pranayramya rashtravadache hote, kaaran udayonmukh rashtra-rajyanni naveen rajkiy rachananna kayadeshir tharvanyacha prayatna keela aanee dawa keela qee tyaa durchya bhootkalat rujalelya aahet. madhyayugatil yaa vaparache sarvat mahattvache udaharan mhanje germanychya ektrikaranala vedhaleli rashtra ubharani. jyaa varnananmule europechya rashtranche aadhunikikaran hott asalyache, tyanchya madhyayugeen varshachya palikade vikasit hott asalyache, teey dekhil naveen samrajyavadachya kalat european vasahatvad aanee samrajyavadachya samarthanala aadhar denare mahattvache pailu hote. united statesmadhil madhyayugeen kalatil vidvanannihi uttar american khandat tyanchya paschim dishene jhalelya vistarache samarthan karnyasathi yaa sankalpanancha vapar keela. yaa vasahatvadi aanee samrajyavadi sambandhancha arth assa hota qee 19vya aanee 20vya shatkatil madhyayugeen abhyasanni shwet varchasvadachya udayat bhoomika bajavali.
tathapi, visavya shatkachya suruvatila aarthik itihas aanee manavvanshashastra yasarkhya samajik vidnyananchya udayas sambandhit naveen drushtikon dekhil disale, jeey prabhavshali analys shaledvare pratikrut jhaale. histoir evenmentile' asey vruttantkaranni jyala mhatale tyaeivaji, yaa karyane dirghkal mothya prashnanchya abhyasala anukulata darshavali.
dusya mahayuddhachya parshvabhumivar, european rashtravadatil madhyayuginatechya bhoomikemule akadamimadhye madhyayugeen abhyasasathicha utsah mothya pramanat qamee jhaala-jaree madhyayugatil rashtravadi upayojan ajunahi astitvat hote aanee shaktishali rahile. itihas aanee bhasha vibhaganmadhil madhyayuginanche praman ghasarale, jyamule karmchanyanna vividh vibhaganmadhye sahkarya karnyas protsahan midale; rajya nidhi aanee puratatvashastrasathi vidyapithachya pathimbyacha vistar jhaala, naveen purave aanale, parantu naveen paddhati, shistabhangache drushtikon aanee sanshodhan prashna dekhil pudhe aanale; aanee aantarshakheche aakarshan vadhale. tyanusar, madhyayugeen abhyas rashtriy itihas nirman karnyapasoon, european vyaptisathi kaam karananya pradeshik drushtikonanchya adhik jatil mozakkade, jeey anshatah yuddhanantarchya europeakaranashi sambandhit hote, adhikadhik door valale. yaa prakriyeche eka udaharan mhanje 1993 teey 1998 paryant chalalelya mothya european vidnyan foundationcha prakalp-roman jagache parivartan.
yaa prakriyedarmyan, 1980 chya dashakapasun madhyayugeen abhyasanni gambhir siddhant aanee sanskrutik abhyasadvare nirdharit kelelya bauddhik karyasoochila adhikadhik pratisad deela, anubhavvad aanee bhashashastrala sharirachya itihasasarkhya vishayanni aavhan dile kinwa tyancha vapar keela.
ekvisavya shatkat, jagatikikaranamule assa yuktivad jhaala qee yuddhanantarchya europeakaranane madhyayugeen abhyasachya aaspas khoop kadak seema kadhali hotee, yaveli europechya simevar, muslim iberia aanee orthodox khrishchan purvekade paschim european itihaslekhanat madhyayugeen abhyasashi dvidha manahsthiti asalyache pahile gele. asha prakare madhyayuginanchya eka shrenine madhyayugatil jaagtik itihas lihinyavar kaam karnyas suruvat kelee aahe-tathapi, urvarit jagavar eurocentric shabdavali aanee ajenda ladanyacha dhoka aahe. 2020 paryant, yaa chalvalila madhyayugeen abhyasatil 'jaagtik valan' mhanoon darshavile jaat hote. tyanusar, 1963 madhye sthapan jhalelya madhyayugeen aanee punarujjivan abhyasasathichya yuu. see. ell. aii. kendrane 2021 madhye tyache naav badaloon prarambhik jaagtik abhyasasathiche yuu. see. ell. aii. kendra asey kele.
madhyayugeen abhyas kendre.
madhyayugeen abhyasasathi anek kendre/kendre astitvat aahet, sahasa vidyapithacha kinwa itar sanshodhan aanee adhyapan suvidhecha bhag mhanoon. yaa sansthansathichya amberela sanghatananmadhye federation international days institutes dii 'atudes medivales (fidem) (1987 madhye sthapan) aanee madhyayugeen european networkdware (carmen) sanshodhanachya pragatisathi sahkari sansthancha samavesh aahe. kahee ullekhaneey babinmadhye heey samavisht aaheh