
maddam see. jeey. walker

maddam see. jeey. walker (janm saara breedlov; 23 december 1867-25 meey 1919) haah eka african american udhyojak, paropkari aanee rajkiy aanee samajik karyakarta hota. ginnies book auph world recordsmadhye americetil pahili mahila swayamnirmit karodpati mhanoon tichi nond aahe. anek strotanmadhye asey namood kele aahe qee jaree itar striya (jase merrie elen sukhad) pahilya asoo shakatat, parantu tyanchya sampattiche purese dastaivajikaran kelele nahee.
maddam see. walker yanni tyanni sthapan kelelya vyavasayachya madhyamatoon krishnavarniy mahilansathi saundaryaprasadhane aanee kesanchi kalji ghenanya utpadananchi eka malika vikasit karoon aanee tiche vipanan karoon aapale bhagya ghadavale. jeey. walker utpadan company. tee tichya paropkarasathi aanee sakriyatesathi dekhil olakhali gelee. tine aine. aii. aii. see. pii. sarkhya anek sansthanna aarthik dengya dilya aanee tee kalechi aashraydate bunley. newyorkmadheel irvington yetheel villerchi bhavya malmatta villa levarro hii african-american samudayasathi samajik melavyache thikan mhanoon kaam karate. tichya mrutyuchya velee, teela americetil sarvat shrimant african-american vyavsayik mahila aanee sarvat shrimant swayamnirmit krishnavarniy mahila manale jaat asey. tiche naav 'shrimati' chee aavrutti hotee. charles joseph walker, "tichya tisya patinantar.
prarambhik jeevan.
saara breedlovcha janm 23 december 1867 roji louisianachya tribhuj pradeshajaval jhaala. tiche ivadil owen aanee minerva (anderson) prajnan premi hote. teela paach bhawande hotee, jyat eka mothee baheen, louvenia aanee chaar bhau hoteh alekzandar, james, soloman aanee owen junier. robbert doubleu. burney, pramukhyane european vanshachya, tyane tichya mothya bhavandanna tyachya maddison parishchya baget gulam kele. rashtradhyaksh abraham linken yanni mukti ghoshanevar swakshari kelyanantar, tichya kutumbatil saara heey pahile mool hote, jeey swatantryat janmale. tichya aaiche 1872 madhye nidhan jhaale, bahudha patkimule (eka mahamari misisipiparyant naditil pravashansah pravas karat 1873 madhye tenacy aanee sambandhit bhaganmadhye pohochali). tichya vadilanni punha lagn kele parantu eka varshanantar tyanche nidhan jhaale.
vayachya satvya varshi tee anath jhaali hotee. saara vayachya 10 vya varshi misisipichya wixberg yethe rahayala gelee, jithe tee louvenia aanee ticha mehuna jese powelsobat rahat hotee. tine lahanpanapasun gharguti nokar mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee.
"mea anath houn, aanee mea saat varshanchi asalyapasun aaee kinwa vadilanshivay asatana, mea aayushyat suruvat kelee tevha mallah khoop qamee kinwa sandhee midali nahee", tee anekada sangate. tine asehi sangitale qee tiche keval teen mahinyanche aupcharik shikshan hote, jeey tine tichya aadhichya varshant charchmadhye ravivari shaley saksharatechya dhadyandarmyan shikale.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
lagn aanee kutumb.
1882 madhye, vayachya 14 vya varshi, saara hiney ticha mehuna jessy powell yachya atyacharapasun vachanyasathi, moses mcvilliumsshee lagn kele, jyache vay adnyat hote. saara aanee moses yanna eka mulgi hotee, aaa 'lelia, jicha janm 6 juuna 1885 roji jhaala. jevha moses 1887 madhye maran pavala, tevha saara vees varshanchi aanee lelia done varshanchi hotee. saara hiney 1894 madhye punarvivah keela, parantu 1903 chya sumaras ticha dusra patee johnn devisla sodoon gelee.
janewari 1906 madhye, saara yanni charles joseph walker yaa vruttapatratil jahirat vikretyashi vivah keela, jyala tee seent. lui, misauri. yaa vivahadvare tee maddam see. mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali. jeey. walker. 1912 madhye yaa jodpyacha ghatasfot jhaala; 1926 madhye charles yanche nidhan jhaale. lelia mcvilliums yanni tyanchya savatra vadilanche aadnav sweekarle aanee teey 'lelia walker' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
dharm.
walker haah eka khrishchan hota. tichya khristi shraddhecha tichya paropkaravar motha parinam jhaala.
karkird.
1888 madhye tee aanee tichi mulgi seent seent yethe rahayala gele. lui, jithe tiche teen bhau rahat hote. sarala kapade dhunyachi nokri midali, tee divasala eka dollarpeksha qamee kamavat hotee. aaplya muleela aupcharik shikshan denyasathi puresa paisa kamavanyacha ticha nirdhar hota. 1880 chya dashakat, tee eka samajat rahat hotee jithe ragtime sangeet vikasit kele gele; tine seent yethe gaane gayale. paul african methodist episcopal church aanee tichya charchmadhil mahilanchya samudayakade pahat asatana sushikshit jivanachi utkat ichcha vatoo lagali.
tvacheche vikar aanee cases swachchh karnyasathi aanee kapade dhunyasathi kathor utpadanancha vapar kelyamule sarala dokyatil kondyacha gambhir tras aanee takkal padnyasah itar talhuchya tvacheche aajaar jhaale. tichya cases galatisathi yogdan denanya itar ghatakanmadhye kharab aahar, aajarpan aanee kvachitach aanghol karane aanee cases dhune yancha samavesh hota, jyaa kalat bahutek american lokanmadhye antargehi nall, madhyavarti taap aanee veej navhati.
suruvatila, saara tichya bhavankadun kesanchi kalji ghenyababat shikali, jeey seent pietersbergmadhye naee hote. lui. louisiana kharedi pradarshanachya (seent yethe jaagtik mela) sumaras. 1904 madhye lui), tee african-american kesanchi kalji ghenari udhyojak, karodpati aanee poro companychi malak enee malonsathi utpadane vikanari commission agent bunley. african-american samudayakade mothya pramanat durlaksh kele jaat asalyane pradarshanatil vikri nirashajanak hotee.
malonsathi kaam kartana, jee nantar kesanchi kalji ghenyachya udhyogat walkerchi sarvat mothee pratispardhi bunley, sarane tiche naveen dnyan ghenyas aanee tichi swatachi utpadan shreni vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee. julai 1905 madhye, jevha tee 37 varshanchi hotee, tevha saara aanee tichi mulgi koloradochya denver yethe rahayala gelee, jithe tine malonsathi utpadane vikane aanee swatacha kesanchi kalji ghenyacha vyavasay vikasit karane suru thewale. annie malone aanee saara yanchyat vaad nirman jhaala kaaran malone saara yanchyavar shambhar varshanpasun vaparat asalelya petroleum jailey aanee gandhak yanche mishran, tiche sootra choralyacha aarop keela.
1906 madhye charles walkershee jhalelya lagnanantar, saara maddam see. mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali. jeey. walker. tine swatahla eka swatantra keshbhushakar aanee saundaryaprasadhan kreemcha kirkol vikreta mhanoon vikale. (maddam haah shabd french saundarya udhyogachya mahila pranetyankadun swikarla gela.) ticha patee, joou ticha vyavsayik bhagidarhi hota, tyane jahirat aanee pracharabaddal sallah deela; saara tichi utpadane gharoghari vikali, itar krishnavarniy mahilanna tyanche cases kase lavayache aanee shaili kashee karayachi heey shikavali.
1906 madhye, walkerne tichya muleela denvermadhil mail-aurder operationcha prabhari niyukt keela, tarr tee aanee tiche patee vyavasay vistaranyasathi sampoorn dakshin aanee purv united statesmadhye pravas karat hote. 1908 madhye walker aanee tiche patee pitsberg, pensylvaniamadhye sthayik jhaale, jithe tyanni eka saundarya parlor ughadale aanee 'cases sanwardhan tadnyanna' prashikshit karnyasathi lelia mahavidhyalayachi sthapana kelee. krishnavarniy mahilanchya aarthik swatantryachi vakili karananya mhanoon, tine aarogyadayi commission (michael, ph. dii.) midvananya parvanadharak vikri pratinidhinchya tichya rashtriy jaalyasathi 'walker pranali' madhye prashikshan karyakram suru kele. 2015).
1907 madhye walkerne denvermadhil vyavasay bund kelyanantar, eka 'lelia tichyabarobar pitsbergmadhye sameel jhaali. 1910 madhye, jevha walkerne indianapolismadhye eka naveen tall sthapan keela, tevha eka 'lelia pitsbergmadhye dainandin karye chalvat asey. 1913 madhye newyork shaharachya vadhatya harlem parisarat karyalay aanee saundarya saloon sthapan karnyasathi aaa 'leliane tichya aaeela patvoon dile; teey african-american sanskratiche kendra banale.
1910 madhye walkerne ticha vyavasay indianapolis yethe halavala, jithe tine maddam see. chey mukhyalay sthapan kele. jeey. walker utpadan company. tine suruvatila 640 vayavya rastyavar eka ghar aanee karkhana vikat ghetala. walkerne nantar tichya vikri pratinidhinna prashikshit karnyasathi eka karkhana, kesanche saloon aanee saundarya vidyalay bandhale aanee sanshodhanat madat karnyasathi eka prayogshala jodali. tine eka karmchari dekhil gola keela jyat freeman ransom, robbert lii breakber, ellis kelee aanee marjori joyner yancha samavesh hota, jeey vadhatya companyche vyavasthapan karnyat madat karnyasathi hote. pramukh vyavasthapan aanee karmchari padansah tichya companyche anek karmchari mahila hotya.
walkerchi saundaryaprasadhan paddhati kesanchya vadhis chalana denyasathi aanee tichya utpadananchya vaparadvare talhuchya talhuchi sthitee sudharanyasathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee. yaa pranalimadhye eka shampu samavisht hota, eka pomed jeey cases vadhanyas, kathor brush karnyas aanee kesanvar lokhandi kangwa lavnyas madat karate asey mhatale jaate; hii paddhat qamee chamakdar aanee thisul kesanna mauu aanee aisharami banavanyacha dawa karate. walkerchya utpadananchya shreneet anek spardhak hote. europemadhye ashach prakarchi utpadane tayar kelee jaat hotee aanee americetil itar kampanyanni tyanchi nirmiti kelee hotee, jyat tyanche pramukh pratispardhi, enee turnbo malonechi poro pranali, jithun tine tiche mool sootra aanee nantar, saara spensor washingtonchi sarvoch pranali prapt kelee.
1911 teey 1919 yaa kalat, tichya karkirdichya shikharavar asatana, walker aanee tichya companyne tyachya utpadanansathi anek hazar mahilanna vikri pratinidhi mhanoon niyukt kele. 1917 paryant companyne sumare 20,000 mahilanna prashikshan dilyacha dawa keela. kahee strotanni lihile aahe qee, pandhya shirt aanee kalya skartcha vaishishtyapurn ganvesh paridhan kelelya aanee kalya sachalelya striya, walker saundarya shalechya niyamavalimadhye yachee padtalani karnare kahihi nahee. itaranni lihile aahe qee, agentanni ghar-ghar vikrivar laksh kendrit kele, kaaran teey united stateschya aaspaschya gharanna bhet dett hote aanee caribeanmadhye walkerche cases pomed aanee tichi pratima asalelya tinchya containermadhye pack keleli itar utpadane deu karat hote, parantu adhik samanya paristhiti ashee aahe qee walker saundarya sanskrativadyanni tyanchi utpadane tyanchya gharanmadhye aanee saundarya saloonmadhye pradarshit kelee kaaran tyanna utpadane kashee karya karatat heey dakhavanyasathi panyachya strotachi aavashyakta hotee. walkerla jahirat aanee brand jagrukta yanchi takad samajali. mukhytah african-american vartamanpatre aanee masikanmadhye mothya jahiratimbarobarach, walkerchya tichya utpadanancha prachar karnyasathi varanvar pravas kelyane walker aanee tichi utpadane americet prasiddha honyas madat jhaali.
vikri aanee saundaryaprasadhananchya prashikshanavyatirikt, walkerne itar krishnavarniy mahilanna andajpatrak kase tayar karave, swatacha vyavasay kassa tayar karava heey dakhavale aanee tyanna aarthikdrushtya swatantra honyasathi protsahit kele. 1917 madhye, rangeet mahilanchya rashtriy sanghatanechya pratimane prerit houn, walkerne tichya vikri pratinidhinna rajya aanee sthanik klabmadhye sanghatit karnyas suruvat kelee. yacha parinam mhanje rashtriy saundarya sanskrativadi aanee maddam see. chya paropkari sanghatanechi sthapana. jeey. walker agent (maddam see. chey purvavarti. jeey. walker saundarya sanskrativadi union auph america).
1917 chya unhalyat 200 upasthitansah philadelphiya yethe tyachi pahili varshik parishad aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. vyavasay aanee vanijya yavar charcha karananya mahila udhyojkanchya pahilya rashtriy melavyanpaiki hii parishad asalyache manale jaate. adhiveshanadarmyan, jyaa mahilanni sarvadhik utpadane vikali aanee sarvat naveen vikri pratinidhi aanale, tyanna walkerne bakshise dilee. jyanni tyanchya samudayatil dharmaday sansthanmadhye sarvat jaast yogdan dile tyannahi tine puraskrut kele.
tichya mrutyunantar, 1920 chya dashakat walkerche naav aanakhi vyapakpane olakhale jaau lagale, kaaran tichya companychi vyavsayik bajarpeth united stateschya palikade kyuba, jamaika, haiti, panama aanee costa rikaparyant vistarli.
sakriyata aanee paropkar.
walkerchi sampatti aanee kukhyati jasjashi vadhali, tastashi tee tichya matambaddal adhik mukhar jhaali. 1912 madhye, walkerne rashtriy nigro business leegchya (aine. aine. bii. ell.) varshik melavyala adhiveshan patalavarun sambodhit kele, jithe tine ghoshit keleh "mea dakshinechya kapus shetatoon aaleli eka mahila aahe. tethoon mallah washtabmadhye badhati denyat aalee. tethoon mallah svayampakgharat badhati midali. aanee tithun mea swatahla kesanchya vastoo aanee tayarichya vyavasayat badhati dilee. mea majhya swatachya jaminivar majha swatacha karkhana bandhala aahe."pudhchya varshi tine mukhya vakta mhanoon manchavarun adhiveshanala jaananya lokanna sambodhit kele.
tine indianapolisachya krishnavarniy samudayat vaay. emm. see. aii. chee shakha sthapan karnyasathi nidhi ubharanyas madat kelee, synet avenue vaay. emm. see. aii. sathee bandhkam nidhimadhye $1,000 denyache vachan dile. walkerne tuskegi sansthesathi shishyavrutti nidhichehi yogdan dile. itar labharthyanmadhye indianapolische flanner haus aanee bethel african methodist episcopal church; detona beach, florida yetheel merrie macleod bethyoonchi detona shikshan aanee nigro mulinsathi audhyogik shaala (jee nantar bethoon-kukman vidyapith bunley); uttar carolinamadhil pamar memorial institute; aanee georgiachi hains normal andd industrial institute yancha samavesh hota. walker haah kalancha sanrakshakahi hota.
1913 chya sumaras, walkerchi mulgi, aii 'lelia, harlemmadhil eka naveen townhousemadhye rahayala gelee aanee 1916 madhye walker newyorkmadhye tichyasobat sameel jhaali, aanee tichya companyche dainandin kaam indianapolismadhil tichya vyavasthapan pathkavar sodale. 1917 madhye walkerne newyork shaharatil pahile parvanadharak krishnavarniy vastuvisharad aanee alfa phay alfa bandhutvache sansthapak sadasya vertner tandy yanna newyorkmadheel irvington-aun-hudson yetheel tichya gharachi rachana karnyasathi niyukt kele. vhakarcha hetu villa levarro haah, joou bandhanyasathi $250,000 kharch yeto, samudayik netyansathi eka ekatra yenyache thikan bananyacha aanee itar african american lokanna tyanchi swapne purn karnyasathi prerit karnyacha hota. meey 1918 madhye tyaa gharat rahayala gelya aanee tyaveli amerikechya nigro vyavhar vibhagache sahayyak sachiv asalelya emet jeey scott yanchya sanmanarth tyanni udghatan karyakramache aayojan kele.ess. yuddh vibhag.
walker newyorkla gelyanantar rajkiy babinmadhye adhik guntaleli jhaali. shaktishali krishnavarniy sansthanni prayojit kelelya adhiveshananmadhye tyanni rajkiy, aarthik aanee samajik samasyanvar vyakhyane dilee. tichya mitra aanee sahkanyanmadhye booker tii. washington, merrie macleod bethyoon aanee doubleu. eae. buub. tuu tarr booal. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, walker heey nigro yuddh madat mohimetil nete hote aanee tyanni kalya lashkari adhikadhyansathi prashikshan shibirachya sthapaneche samarthan kele. 1917 madhye, tyaa national association phaur daad advancement auph coloured pipal (aine. aii. aii. see. pii.) chya newyork shakhechya karyakari samiteet sameel jhalya, jyane newyork shaharachya pachvya avenuever mook nishedh sanchalan aayojit kele. purv seent louis yethe jhalelya dangalicha nishedh karnyasathi sarvajanik nidarshanane 8,000 hoon adhik african american lokanna aakarshit kele, jyat 39 african-american marle gele. tasech, 1917 pasoon tichya mrutyuparyant tee harlem yavkachya vyavasthapan samitichi sadasya hotee, jyamule sansthene tarun striyanna saundarya kaushalyanchya prashikshanachya vikasavar prabhav padala.
tichya vyavasayatil nafyacha walkerchya rajkiy aanee paropkari hitsambandhanmadhil yogdanavar lakshaniy parinam jhaala. 1918 madhye, rangeet mahila clubchya rashtriy sanghatnene (aine. aii. see. doubleu. see.) fredrick daglasachya anacostia hausachya jatanat madat karnyasathi sarvat mothe vaiyaktik yogdan dilyabaddal walkercha sanman keela. 1919 madhye tichya mrutyupurvi, walkerne naacpchya linchingvirodhi nidhila 5,000 dollars (2019 madhye sumare 77,700 dollarschya samatulya) denyache vachan dile. tyaa velee, eka vyaktikadoon naacpla midaleli hii sarvat mothee bhet hotee. walkerne anathalaye, sanstha aanee vyaktinna sumare $100,000 varas mhanoon dile; tee tichya malmattechya bhavishyatil nivval nafyatil done trutiyansh dandharmala deil.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
25 meey 1919 roji vayachya 51 vya varshi mootrapind nikami hone aanee uchch raktadabamule jhalelya guntaguntimule walkerche nidhan jhaale. walkerche avashesh newyork shaharatil bronx yetheel woodlon smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahet.
tichya mrutyuchya velee, walkerchi kimmat paach laakh teey daha laakh dollarschya darmyan manali jaat hotee. tee americetil sarvat shrimant african-american mahila hotee. daad newyork times' madheel walkerchya shoksandeshanusar, done varshanpurvi [1917 madhye] tine swatahla sangitale qee tee adyap karodpati navhati, parantu teela kahee kaal honyachi aasha hotee, teela swatahsathi paise havey hote asey nahee, tarr tee tichya changlya kamasathi karoo shakat hotee."shokasandeshat asehi namood kele aahe qee tyach varshi, tichi 250,000 dollarschee haveli irvington yetheel hudsonchya kathavar purn jhaali. tichi mulgi, aii 'lelia walker, nantar maddam see. chee adhyaksh jhaali. jeey. walker utpadan company.
walkerchi vaiyaktik kagadpatre indianapolismadhil indiana aitihasik societymadhye jatan kelee aahet. aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar soochibaddha kelelya done malmattanmadhyehi ticha varsa suru aaheh newyorkmadheel irvington yetheel villa levarro aanee indianapolismadhil maddam walker theater center. 1932 madhye 'lelia walkerchya mrutyunantar villa levarro' haah americetil 'daad partners auph daad forrest' navachya bhratrusansthela vikala gela. heey ghar 1979 madhye aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar soochibaddha karnyat aale. aitihasik sanrakshanasathichya rashtriy nyasane khajgi malkichya malmattela rashtriy khajina mhanoon niyukt kele aahe.
indianapolisachya walker utpadan companychya mukhyalay imaratiche naav badaloon maddam walker theater center asey karnyat aale, jee december 1927 madhye ughadali gelee. tyat companychi karyalaye aanee karkhana tasech theater, saundarya shaala, kesanche saloon aanee nhaniche dukan, upahargruh, aushadhanche dukan aanee samudayasathi eka ballroom samavisht hota. 1980 madhye yaa imaratila aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye soochibaddha karnyat aale hote.
atalantamadhil eka sangrahalay walkersathi tasech aitihasik redio station wordsathi samarpit aahe. 2004 madhye sthapan jhalele heey sangrahalay majee maddam see. yanchya jaagi aahe. jeey. walker saundarya dukan.
2006 madhye, natakkar aanee digdarshak regina teller yanni walkerchya sangharshancha aanee yashacha itihas sanganari 'dreams auph saara breedlov' lihili. yaa natakacha pratham pradarshanachi suruvat shikagochya goodman theatermadhe jhaali. abhinetri ell. scott caldwellne walkerchi bhoomika sakarli.
31 janewari 2022 roji, unilevercha eka vibhag, sundial brandsney maddam see. yanchya maddam yaa brand navane akra naveen utpadanancha sangrah suru keela. jeey. walker aanee keval wallmart yethe vikale jaate. hii utpadane 4 march 2016 roji suru karnyat aalelya, sandial brand, tvacha dekhbhal aanee kesanchi kalji ghenari company, walkerchya varshachya sanmanarth sephorachya sahkaryane, yaa shrenichi jaaga ghetil. maddam see.' heey shirshak asaleli ola. jeey. walker saundarya sanskratimadhye chaar sangrah hote aanee tyat vividh prakarchya kesanchi kalji ghenyasathi naisargik ghatakanchya vaparavar laksh kendrit kele gele.
durchitravani malika.
2020 madhye, abhinetri akteviya spensorne walkerchya natoo, eka 'lelia bandalne lihilelya walkerchya charitravar aadharit' aun one one self ground 'yaa durchitravani maliket walkerche chitran karnyas vachan dile. yaa malikeche naav 'self medah maddam see. yanchya jivanatoon prerit' asey aahe. jeey. walker ". yaa malikesathiche punaravalokne sammishra hotee, anshatah kathechya chukanmule jyane assal charitrapeksha kalpanik kaam adhik tayar kele. annie maloneche addy monro mhanoon, khalanayakachya rupat aanakhi eka krishnavarniy mahila swayamnirmit karodpati aanee walkerchi mulgi lesbian mhanoon chitran yaa prekshakanchya kahee takrari hotya. charitrakar elia bundlesney 'netflixchya' swayamnirmit 'madhye' swayamnirmit 'nirmitichya padadyamagil anubhavabaddal lihile aahe, joou swatah-ladalelya jakhmanmule grast aahe.
mahitipat.
maddam walker heey stanly nelsonchya 1987 chya mahitipat 'too dollars andd aaa dream' madhye dakhavale gele aahet, jeey walkerchya jivanavar aadharit pahile chitrapat aahe. freeman bii. chaa natoo mhanoon. ransom, maddam walkerche vakeel aanee walker companyche mahavyavasthapak, nelson yanna mool walker vyavasay nondi aanee walker companychya majee karmchanyanparyant pravesh hota, jyanchyashi tyanni 1980 chya dashakat mulakhat ghetali hotee.
shraddhanjali.
walkerchya sanmanarth vividh shishyavrutti aanee puraskaranchi nave denyat aalee aaheth
walkercha 1993 madhye newyorkmadheel seneka fauls yetheel rashtriy mahila holl auph femmadhye samavesh karnyat aala. 1998 madhye yuu. ess.ess. tapal sevene aaplya kalya varsa malikecha eka bhag mhanoon maddam walker smarak tapal tikit jaaree kele. 2022 madhye matelane maddam see jaaree keela.jeey. tyanchya preranadayi mahila bahulyanchya sankalanacha eka bhag mhanoon walker barby bahuli.