
rajkiy dadapshahichya piditanchya smaranarth divas

rajkiy dadapshahichya piditansathi smaran deane () haah eka varshik divas aahe jevha soviet unionmadhil rajkiy dadapshahichya piditanche smaran kele jaate aanee russian federationmadhye shoke vyakt keela jaato.
mool.
30 aktoobar 1991 pasoon haah divas sajra keela jaat aahe. russiachya sarvoch soviet sanghane 18 aktoobar 1991 roji tyachi sthapana kelee hotee, tyach divashi tyaa sansthene "rajkiy dadapshahichya piditanchya punarvasanavar kayada" manjur keela, joou eka mahattvacha kayada ajunahi lagoo aahe. (smarak (society) neey andaj vartavala aahe qee tyaa kayadyachya atinnusar 1 kotee 20 laakh lock punarvasanasathi patra tharale aahet.)
30 aktoobar hii russian mahasanghachya dindarshiketil adhikrut tarikh aahe. 2007 madhye rashtradhyaksh puteen yanni 30 aktoobar roji butovo golibar shrenila bhet dilee. daha varshannantar, jyaa divashi rashtrapati puteen aanee kulguru kiril yanni dukkhachya navya bhintiche udghatan kele, too divas hota.
yaa naveen vaparavar kahee russian haqq karyakartyankadun teeka suruch aahe. teey lokanna aathvan karoon detat qee hii tarikh moolatah 1970 chya dashakat yuu. ess. ess. aar. madheel rajkiy kaidyanna virodh karoon nivadanyat aalee hotee. aajchya russiamadhye vivekyukt kaidi aanee rajkiy kaidyanchi sankhya jasjashi vadhat aahe, tasatase teey mhanatat, haah farak naveen paramparene aspasht, kamkuvat aanee visarla jaat aahe.
itar tarkha.
russiamadhye darvarshi vishisht gatandware kahee itar tarkha chinhankit kelya jaatat; kadhikadhi 30 aktoobar vyatirikt, kadhikadhi tyaa adhikrut tarkheaivaji.
anek thikani russian orthodox church russiachya naveen shaheed aanee kabulijababdarancha sann 25 janevarichya jawalchya ravivari sajra karate.
deshatil urvarit german (28 august) aanee russiamadhye rahana kinwa deshala bhet denanya (2-3 september) dhruvanche swatache 'smaran aanee dukkhache' divas asatat. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan nirvasit rashtrannahi asech vatate.
kahee pradeshanmadhye rajkiy dadapshahiche balee tharalelyanche vegalya kinwa atirikt tarkhela smaran kele jaate, udaa.jee. darvarshi 5 august roji sandarmakh yethe aantarrashtriy smaran deane sajra keela jaato. chelyabinsak pradeshat 9-13 septemberparyant tyanchya smaranarth kadhikadhi eka swatantra pradeshik tarikh dekhil asate.
vyakhya aanee shabdavali.
dadapshahisathi mool russian sandnya bahuvachan aahe, shabdasha 'rajkiy dadapshahi' parantu adhik yogyaritya anuvadit 'dadapshahi upay'. hii sandnya 1917 pasoon vegvegalya velee soviet sarkarne lokanviruddha kelelya vividh gunhyancha sandarbh dete. 1918 teey 1954 darmyan fashi, turungwas aanee nirvasana varanvar samore aale aaheh soviet unionmadhil rajkiy dadapshahi pahaa.
smarkatil karyakarte aanee sanshodhak aata adhik vishisht shabd 'rajkiy dahashatvad' laa pradhanya detat. yaat keval id1 madhye jhalelya abhootpurv samoohik hatya kinwa shetiche jabardastine samuhikikaran, 'kulak' kutumbanche samoohik punarvasan aanee nantar sampoorn vanshik gut aanee rashtranche (soviet german, kalamik aanee crimean tatar) stallinchya adhipatyakhalil nirvasana yancha samavesh nahee. tyat bandhakanchi ghauk golibaracha aanee leninchya netrutvakhali jhalelya andadhund hatyakandancha samavesh aahe, jeey suruvatichya gruhyuddhatil varshanche vaishishtya aahe. 
smarak (society) chya done pramukh prakalpanmadhye tyanchya shirshakanmadhye hii sandnya samavisht kelee aahe. smarak (society) dware 1998 pasoon ektrit kelelya mothya online databaseche shirshak 'ussrmadhil rajkiy dahashatvadache balee' asey aahe. seent pietersberg smarkane kelelya 2016 chya smarak sthale aanee dafanbhumichya sarvekshanala 'rashiyache dahashatvadache aanee gulagche kabrastan' asey mhanatat.
smarak sthale aanee aayojak.
2014 madhye seent pietersberg smarakachya sanshodhan aanee mahitee kendrala asey aadhalale qee rashiyatil sarvekshan kelelya 103 smarak sthalanvar 30 aktoobar haah varshik karyakram mhanoon sajra karnyat aala; hii dindarshiketil sarvat samanya tarikh hotee. hii thikane bahutek parantu keval 1937-1938 chya mothya dahashatishi aanee jyaa samoohik kabarinmadhye nantar piditeche mrutdeh lapavale gele hote tyanchyashi sambandhit navhati.
bahutek vela sthanik shahar, shahar kinwa graam parishadedvare samarambh aayojit kele jaat asat aanee piditanche natevaik aanee vanshaj, sthanik adhikari, padri aanee shaley mule upasthit asat. qamee prakarananmadhye haah karyakram sthanik ngo aanee itar sarvajanik sansthanni aayojit keela hota, udaa.jee. rajkiy dadapshahichya piditansathi vividh sanghatana, smarak sanstha aanee inta, pechora aanee norrilsk sarkhya thikani sangrahalaye aanee shaala.
rashiyatil smarak sansthene samanyatah smaranotsav samarambhanchya suruvatichya tappyat khoop mothee bhoomika bajavali aahe. 2016 madhye prasiddha jhalelya 'russiachya kabarsthan' chya sarvekshananusar, smarkatil shodhak gatanni anekada chinhankit naan keleli dafanbhoomi pahilyanda olakhali. tyanantar societychya sadasyanni tyanchya sthitichi pushti karnyasathi smarke, smarke aanee falkansathi moheem rabavali. varshik samarambhanmadhye, 30 aktoobar aanee itar tarkhanvar niyamit sahbhaginmadhye sthanik smarak sansthechya sadasyancha varanvar ullekh keela jaato.
russian federation.
hii russiachya 83 vishayanchya 22 thikananchi yadee aahe, jithe 'rajkiy dadapshahichya piditansathi smaran deane' niyamitpane sajra keela jaato. teey kotyavadhi rahivashanchya shaharanpasun teey intasarkhya chhotya shaharanparyant aanee vasahatinparyant aanee aata vastee nasalelya eka jageparyant (varkhni armurden) vistartat.
30 aktoobar haah sann shejarchya deshantil kahee thikani dekhil sajra keela jaato (udaa.jee. kazakhstanmadhil "matrubhoomichya deshdrohi patninsathi" akol heey purviche tall). 
russiachya aath sanghiy jilhyanpaiki eka, uttar cocksusmadhye, 30 aktoobar kadhikadhi palale jaate, parantu samanyatah itar tarakhanpeksha teey mahattvache asate.
covid nirbandh asoonahi, russian federationmadhye anek thikani 30 aktoobar 2021 roji melave aayojit karnyat aale hote. udaharanarth, 1930 chya uttaradhat petrojavodskajavalil crassney booar aanee dakshin moscotil butovo aanee gulagchya kahee dafanbhoomivar, udaa. hatya kshetrat asalelya smarak smashanbhumit heey samarambh jhaale.jee. severodvinsakjaval yagrinlag kabare.
uttar coccus.
udaharanarth, crimean tatar aanee kalmikanpramanech, uttar cocksusmadhil anek rashtranna, yuddhadarmyan mothya pramanavar nirvasana sahan karave lagale, joou shetiche jabardastine samuhikikaran, "deculacisation" aanee urvarit soviet unions tyanna bhogalelya mothya dahashatipeksha adhik aaghatkarak anubhav hota.
1944 madhye, "mahan deshbhaktipar yuddh" darmyan, chechan aanee ingush yannahi haddapar karnyat aale. april 1991 madhye "dadapshahi jhalelya rashtranche" punarvasan karnyachya aadeshanantar, madhya aashiyatil chechan rashtracha 12 varshancha haddapar darvarshi 2016 paryant chinhankit keela gela. chechanche adhyaksh ramjan kadirov yanni asha samarambhanvar bandee ghatali. yaa rashtriy aapattichya smaranarth, 'nauu manore' asey, nazranmadhye, mothya pramanavar punarbandhani keleli chechan rajdhani grozney yethe, eka lakshavedhi smarak aahe. dudayevchya netrutvakhali chechananchya nirvasanachya smaranarth tayar kelele smarak 2014 madhye kadirovchya aadeshanusar nasht karnyat aale.
rajkiy kaidi deane, 1974-1990.
1970 chya dashakachya madhyat, turungat asalele soviet bandkhor chronid lubarsky aanee alekzandar murzenko yanchya netrutvakhalil pudhakar asalelya yu. ess. ess. aar. madheel rajkiy kaidyanchya divashich haah smaranotsav aayojit keela jaato. tyanchya nishedhamadhye itar goshtimbarobarach rajkiy kaidi mhanoon tyancha darja manya karanyachi magani karnyat aalee. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, gorbachevchya 'perestroica' kalat, 30 octoberchya smaranotsavasandarbhat nidarshane adhikadhik natyamay jhaali. baltic (kaliningrad) teey soviet sudur purveparyant (khabarovsk) soviet unionmadhye dazanbhar nidarshanansah aanee moscomadhye teen hazar nidarshakanni lubyanka chaukavaril keey. jee. bii. mukhyalayala vedha ghatala tevha 'jiwant vartul' chya nishedhane 30 aktoobar 1989 roji yacha samarop jhaala. rajkiy kaidi deane shevatcha 1990 madhye sajra karnyat aala hota.
1991 madhye tyachi suruvat jhalyanantar, visheshtah stallinchya kalat bolshevik rajvatine lakho lokanna (atak, nirvasana, chhavanit kinwa golya ghaloon pathavalele) dadapun takalelya lokanche smaran karnyasathi aanee tyanche smaran karnyasathi sampoorn russiamadhye 'rajkiy dadapshahichya piditansathi adhikrut smaran deane' swikarla gela. hii ashee varshe hotee jevha rashiyatil bahutek pradeshanni asha piditanchya smaranarth smaranarth pustake sankalit kelee aanee prakashit kelee. tathapi, 2004 nantar, puteenchya russiamadhye rajkiy kaidi aanee vivekyukt kaidi punha disu lagale, tevha soviet chhavanit "rajkiy" gunhegaransathi suru jhalelya anadhikrut nishedh dinachya rajyane kelelya viniyogavar varanvar aakshep ghenyat aala. aktoobar 2017 madhye, junya soviet unionmadhil 37 majee bandkhor aanee haqq karyakartyanni dukkhachya naveen bhinticha dhongipana nishedh karananya patravar swakshari kelee.
mosco aanee itar kahee thikani, aadalya divashi anadhikrut 'navanchi punarsthapana' samarambh udayas aalyane, stallin aanee leninchya piditanna samkalin rajkiy kaidyanpasoon vegale karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala. yamule serve tikakaranche samadhan jhaale nahee. paramparikaritya, smarak manavadhikar kendra darvarshi 30 aktoobar roji kinwa tyaa aaspas vivekyukt kaidi aanee rajkiy kaidyanchi navintam yadee jaaree karate. 9 november 2021 roji tyanni jaheer kele qee russian federationmadhye aata 337 vivekyukt kaidi aanee rajkiy kaidi aahet.
"2007 nantar, "navanchi punarsthapana".
2007 pasoon smarkane moscomadhye adhikrut smaran dinachya purvasandhyela darr 29 aktoobar roji eka divas chalanara samarambh 'navanchi punarsthapana' aayojit keela aahe. 2017 madhye, russiachya rajdhanitil adhikrut aanee anadhikrut smaranotsav divas aanee jyaa shailit teey aayojit kele gele hote, tyamadhye asalela farak visheshtah lakshavedhi hota.
29 aktoobar 2017 roji ravivari, lubyanka chaukavaril eff. ess. bii. (aine. keey. vhee. dii.) mukhyalayapasun thodya antaravar solovki dagadavar jhalelya navanchya punarsthapana samarambhala 5,286 lock upasthit hote. stallinchya kalat mosco aanee mosco pradeshat shasanane marlelya lokanchi nave mothyane vachanyasathi eka hajarahun adhik lock microfonavar pohochale.
dusya divashi, somwar 30 aktoobar 2017 roji, rajkiy dadapshahichya piditansathi eka vishal naveen smarak asalelya dukkhachi bhint (designer georgy frangulian), sakharov avenuever rashtradhyaksh vladimir puteen aanee russian orthodox churchche kulguru kiril yanni ughadali. yaa chhotya samarambhala shambhar lock upasthit hote. tyapaiki asey hoteh stallin kalat dadapshahi jhalelya lokanche vruddha natevaik; naveen smarakachi rachana karnyasathichya spardhet shekado praveshika tharvana samitiche sadasya (ludmila alexieva, natalya solzhenitsyn, roman romnov); aanee rashtrapati prashasanatil manavadhikar adhikari (mikhail fedotov, tatiana moskalkova aanee vladimir lukin).
pudhchya varshi mosco shaharachya adhikaanyaanee haah sohala solovki dagadavarun shaharachya bahereel bagechya ringvareel dukkhachya naveen bhintivar halavanyacha prayatna keela. lubyanka chaukavaril nutanikaranachya kamavarun ughadpane kelela haah prastav ayashasvi tharala aanee 29 aktoobar 2018 roji nehmipramane 'navanchi punarsthapana' samarambh suru jhaala. moscomadhye 29 aanee 30 aktoobar roji covid nirbandh lagoo jhalyapasun samarambh online aayojit karnyat aale aahet.