
phocus

phokal (bahuvachan "fokalia"), jyala sudarium ("gham kapad") asehi mhanatat, haah pracheen roman lashkari karmchanyanni paridhan kelela lokri kinwa tagacha scarf hota. tyane shastrane galyache rakshan kele aanee ubdarpanasathi vaparale gele. roman forummadhil septimius sevharaschya kamanavaril madat shilp aanee trajanchya stambhasarkhya roman kaleteel lashkari drushyanmadhye 'phokal' mothya pramanat chitrit kele gele aahe. heey samoril bajus shithilpane bandhalele dakhavale jaate, parantu kadhikadhi teey kuvraschya aat tokalelya tokansah disate.
lattin sahityat, 'phokal' haah scarf kinwa ghasa gundalanyasathicha eka samanya shabd aahe. marshalchya matey, 'phokal' hii bhetvastu hotee jee satternaliachya decemberchya sanasathi dilee jaau shakate. tyachya eka upahasat, horesane 'aajarachya badges' madhye 'fokalia' chee yadee kelee aahe (chinh morabi). sarvajanik bhashanasathi yogya poshakhache varnan kartana, quintillion kharab aarogyasathi aavashyak naslyas, 'phokal' naan ghalanyacha sallah deto.
jaree 'sudarium' chaa vapar anekada rumal mhanoon keela jaat asala, taree too 'focale' sarkha rumal mhanoon paridhan keela jaau shakato. jevha seutonius nirochya atee anaupacharik poshakhache varnan karato, tevha samrat anwani payanni, bedii naan bandhalela aanee tyachya manebhovati 'sudarium' asalelya 'synthesis' (sandhyavelchya poshakhat) paridhan kelela asato. sudarium' haah 'phokal' chaa purvavarti asoo shakato."pracheen kalatil uttaradhat," "orarium" "(greek" "orarian" ") haah" "focale" "chaa samanarthi asoo shakato, jase qee" "dorotheuschya drushtikonat" "lashkari poshakhachya varnanat aanee papirasmadhye (dinankit 350-450 edee) lashkari kapadyanchi yadee aahe". sudariyam' pasoon jawalchya purvekadil shoodrache naav aale aahe, joou kalantarane vividh karye karnara samaan kapad aahe.
phokal' kadey kadhikadhi galyachya bandhanicha eka agradoot mhanoon pahile jaate. sizare veselio (1530-1606) yane fashionchya itihasavaril tyachya pustakat roman sainikanni paridhan kelyapramane, 'phokal' chaa ullekh keela aahe, jyala 'kravata' (kravat) mhanatat. tyachi tulana roman catholic pujanyanni paridhan kelelya 'amis' (amikatas) shhee kelee gelee aahe, jeey 6 vya shatkapasoon chitrit kele gele aahe, jase qee ravena mosackmadhye aahe.