hyoog borne

hyoog borne (3 april 1772-11 aktoobar 1852) aanee william cloves heey weslian paddhatvadachi sarvat mothee shakha aanee ekonisavya shatkachya madhyat, tyachya swatachya adhikarat eka prabhavshali protestant khrishchan chalvaliche sanyukt sansthapak hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
hyoog bournecha janm 3 april 1772 roji stoke-aun-trent, staffordshirechya sadhyachya simetil phorda hays pharm, phorda hays laine, bucknoll yethe jhaala.
hyoog haah joseph aanee elen borne yancha mulga hota. 1788 madhye sutar mhanoon moolbhut prashikshan ghetalyanantar, hugg jawalchya bamersley yaa khaan gavat (sadhyachya stoke-aun-trentchya ishanyekadil kathavar) gela aanee tyachya kakankade too eka villerite mhanoon prashikshan ghet hota. haah vyavasay shikoon 'aapala vel ghalavalyanantar' hugg pramukhyane pavanchakki aanee panchakkichi chake tayar karnyat aanee durust karnyat parangat jhaala.
hyoog borne eka dharmik kutumbat lahanacha motha jhaala aanee vayachya satvya varshapasoon astitva aanee dharmik prashnanmule too adhikadhik trast hott hota. too narkat shiksha honyachya eka durdhar bhitisah jagala aanee tyane mhatalyapramane, taranachya shodhat 'vees dukkhad varshe' ghalavali. swabhavikach, lajalu tarun bornane baibal vachale, parantu 1799 madhye tyachya aaeene tyala khrishchan lekhanacha sangrah aanala tevhach mokshasathicha khrishchan sandesh kharokhar pratidhvanit houu lagla. bornane lihile, "mea majhya hrudayavar vishvas thewala, krupa aalee aanee yeshu khristane swatahla majhyasamor prakat kele, majhi pape eka kshanat door kelee gelee aanee mea vishvas thevanyacha serve anand aanee shantatene bharalela hoto".
vayachya sattavisavya varshi bornechya dharmantaramule too burselem yetheel sthanik wesleyan societymadhye sameel jhaala, jeey stoke-aun-trent shaharatil aitihasik sahaa shaharanpaiki eka aahe. too eka villerite mhanoon chaloo rahila, parantu, baybalachya samoohik abhyasachya kahee kalavadhinantar, lavkarach too eka paddhatvadi samanya-pracharak banala.
1800 paryant, borne heey staffordshire-cheshire simejavalil bidalfajavalil khaan gaav harisahedkade thode antar halale hote. borne tyachya naveen sabhovatalachya naitik sthitimule stabdh jhaala aanee mhanala, "englandmadhye assa konatahi parisar navhata joou adhik bhaktihin aanee apavitra hota. eka anolakhi vyakti upman naan karata aanee kadhikadhi dukhapat naan hota harrisheadver jaau shakat nahee.
borne haah "ghatanatmakdrushtya lajalu, kahisa kathor, tarihi-viruddha goshtincha vichitra sanyog-dhadsi aanee khambirpane thaam" hota. lavkarach tyane eka utsahi upadeshak mhanoon pratishtha midavali parantu wesleyan netrutva tyachya kattartavadamule aswasth hote. suruvatila, tyanni eka olakhala jaanara vesaliyan prakar chalavala, parantu nantar, tyanni heey kantalvane aanee kalbahya asalyache sangoon nakarle; thodakyat, paramparik seva 'hetusathi yogya navhati'. lokanshi sanvad sadhanyasathi, bornane papachi sarvajanik kabuli, samoohik prathna aanee stotra gayan yasah khulya havamanachya pracharachi shaili vikasit kelee. heey wesleyan niyamanpeksha spashtapane vegale hote aanee nantarchya shibir baithkansathi namuna pradan kele. harrishead yethe eka prathanagruh sthapan karnyat aale aanee 1804 paryant, tyachya naveen gavat suru jhalela dharmik 'punarujjivan' borne uttarekadil kumbharkam kaam shaharanmadhye, barsalam aanee tunstallmadhe aanee dakshin cheshayarmadhye pasarla hota. yaa punarujjivanachi eka ullekhaneey kamgiri mhanje adim paddhatvadache dusare sanyukt sansthapak, barsalemmadhe janmalele william cloves (1780-1851) yanche dharmik dharmantar.
jyala "hugg bournecha panchvarshik divas" mhatale jaau shakate, tyanantarchya badalakade anekada durlaksh kele jaate. 1804 madhye, stockportmadheel kahee 'punarujjivanvadyanni' congleton yethe maykalmachya prem mejavaniche netrutva kele, jithe tyanni johnn veslichya 'sampoorn pavitrikaranachya' shikavanukibaddal sangitale. yapaiki kahee punarujjivanvadyanna olakhat asalelya jessy eshworthne hugg borne aanee tyachya sathidaranmadhil badalachi nond kelee aahe. tyanchya pracharala aanee charchala devacha navah swatantrya aanee aashirvad midala. tyanni harrishead yethe khrisamasachya premachi mejwani aayojit kelee, jyat anek jann jageabhavi payavar kinwa tyaa darmyan ubhe hote. yamule punarujjivanachya kalachi suruvat jhaali jevha kahee pramukh adim paddhatvadi nete, sarvat mahattvache mhanje william cloves yanche dharmantar jhaale.
shibirachya baithka, bournchi hakalpatti aanee adim paddhatvadachi utpatti.
1807 pasoon shibiratil baithakanmadhye borne aanee cloveschee adim paddhatvad ugavala aanee yaa baithkambaddal wesleyan circuit wesleyan pratikriyecha thet parinam mhanoon tyache vegale sanghatanatmak swaroop aale. sampoorn divas shibirachya baithka, khristi pracharasathi aanee samoohik prathanesathi khule-havai melave, tyanantar sahasa prem mejwani asey. teey americetil evangelical punarujjivanachya baithkanvar aadharit hote. englandmadhye ashee pahili baithak 31 meey 1807 roji ravivari sakali 6 vajanyachya darmyan jhaali.emm. ratri 8 vajeparyant.emm., shalechya shetat, kapanichya polisanchya murkhpanachya (1754 madhye bandhalele eka nakali killyache avashesh) nairutyela sumare eka chaturthansh mail antaravar, kapanichya polisanche. staffordshire-cheshire simevaril move cop, samudraspatipasun 1,091 phoot unchivar asalelya chunkhadichya parvataranganvar padalele eka andhuk thikan hote. tarihi, duparchya velee, shibir ajunahi 4,000 lokanchi gardi aakarshit karnyat yashasvi tharale.
jaree move polis ekeri asava asey manale jaat asale, taree dharmantaranchya sankhyene bornechya shibirachya baithakanchi prasangikta aanee parinamkarakta aanee itaranchya vishvasachi pushti kelee. 23 august 1807 roji dusari ghas kapanichya chhavanichi baithak (19 julai) aanee tisari norton-inn-daad-moors (aata stoke-aun-trentmadhil ishanya parisar) yethe jhaali. itaranmadhye ramser (staffordshire) (elton towerschya uttares done mail) samavisht hote.
"naratnaivaji nurton heey swabhavikpane kapani polisankade valatat, kaaran pahilya sankalpanet guntanyasathi aanee prabhavit karnyasathi barech kahee aahe; parantu jeey ghatananche mahatva aanee parinamandware nyay karatat tyanchyasathi, nurton kapanila mage taktat. hii nehmich pahili payari sarvat katheen nasateh kadhikadhi suruvat karnyapeksha pudhe jaane katheen asate... (norton camp meating) hii aitihasikdrushtya sarvat mahattvachi aahe; kaaran, tee aayojit honyapurvi, 1807 chya liverpool parishadene aapala nirnay deela hota aanee nirnay pratikool hota. swabhavikach, chalvaliche vadal-kendra asalelya burselem circuitchya mantryanni, tyanchya samajala 'atyant ayogya aanee mothya pramanat upadrav honyachi shakyata' asalyache jaheer kelelya tyanchya sahbhagapasun vachavanyachya prayatnat paratalyavar vel gamavala nahee.
pahilya teen shibir baithkambabat wesleyan wesleyan pratikriyenantar, norton-inn-daad-moors shibiranantar daha mahinyanni, barsalemchya traimasik baithakidware bornla wesleyan paddhatvadyanmadhun kadhoon taknyat aale yaat aashchary vatnyasarkhe kahee navhate. baybalachya vargat upasthiti naan asane heey dilele kaaran hote, parantu vastavik kaaran wesleyan adhikshakane spasht kele, jyane bornla sangitale qee teey "kaaran tumchyakade samanya upasanevyatirikt itar upasana karanyachi pravrutti aahe". (gammat mhanje, atharavya shatkachya madhyat johnn veslichya dhyeyala manyata denyas nakar dilyabaddal englandchya anglican charchane heey kaaran dile).
revchya ulat. ulat parishadene haddapar jhalelya purv lancashirechya joseph kukcha, borne aanee tyachya samarthakancha weslian lokanshi konatahi saiddhantik vaad navhata. asha prakare, pudhil kahee varshe, borne ('camp meating methodist' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya yanchyabaddal sahanubhooti balganari mandali mool sansthecha bhag rahili, parantu 1811 madhye goshti badalalya. 1810 madhye ramser shibiranantar, william clovesla weslian methodistmadhun vagalanyat aale aanee 1811 madhye, borne aanee tyachya bhavane tunstall, stoke-aun-trent yethe tyachya hakalpattinantar pahile prathanagruh sthapan kele. tyaa kalat cloves aanee tyanchya anuyayanni ('clovesites') borne aanee tyanchya samarthakanna naveen sanstha sthapan karnyasathi aamantran dile. februwari 1812 madhye naveen sansthene 'society auph daad premitive methodists' heey naav sweekarle, jeey johnn veslichya pahilya shatkatil 'premitive' khrishchanatva prarambhik methodistsne prakat kele yaa davyacha sandarbh asalyache manale jaate. naveen halchal vegane pasarali, pratham khandakachya khandakachya. 1819 madhye prarambhik adim paddhatvadi parishad nottingham yethe (white ravivari 1816 roji mothya shibirachya baithakiche thikan jyala 12,000 lock upasthit hote) aanee dusari 1820 madhye huul yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee.
bournchi sanghatanatmak kshamata aanee adim paddhatvadachi vaadh.
kamgar-vargatil khankam aanee krishi samudayanmadhye, anekada shibir baithkansah mohima asman pramanat yashasvi tharalya. 1825 paryant pratyek mandalane swatache missionary karya swatantrapane niyojit kele aanee chalavale, jevha parishadene margdarshanache kendrikaran karnyasathi samanya missionary samitichi niyukti kelee. 1842 paryant 500 pravasi pracharak aanee 1,200 hoon adhik prathanasthalansaha sadasyatva jawaljawal 80,000 paryant vadhale hote.
bornane 1852 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant ingland, scotland, ireland, canada aanee americet pravas keela aanee vyapak prachar keela. too eka apavadatmak urja aanee sanghatanatmak kshamata asalela manus hota. borne yanni 'pracheen paddhatvadyancha itihas' (1823) dekhil lihila, baptismyapasun mokshaparyantchya vishayanvaril vividh dharamshastriy lekh, adim paddhatvadyanchya stotra pustakache sampadan kele aanee done dashake sampradayvadi niyatkalikache sampadak hote.
wesleyan lokanshi konatehi aavashyak saiddhantik matbhed nasale taree, borne, clove aanee itaranni samayik kelelya apmananachya anubhavane adim paddhatvadala aakar deela gela. asha prakare, vesaliyan lokanni tyanchya mantryanchya hatat motha adhikar kendrit keela, tarr adim paddhatvadyanni tyaeivaji samanya lokanchya bhoomikevar vishvas thevanyachi nivad kelee.
hyoog borne aanee tyachya kalatil kahee wesleyan yanchyatil aanakhi eka mahattvacha farak mhanje atharavya shatkachya madhyat johnn veslechya shikavanukiche barkaine palan karanyachi tyachi ichcha. chhalane thakalelya anek vesaliyan lokanni, jaree samaan siddhantanche palan kele asale taree, nyayalayin aadarasathi tyanchya pracharala qamee kele hote. hote paddhatvadi parishadene chhavanichya baithakancha nishedh karnyamagil haah eka ghatak hota. daad minutes' (holiday bickerstaff kendall aanee adim paddhativadachya bahutek itihasamadhye mothya pramanavar uddhrut kelele) mhanatat, 'americet asha baithka manya aahet asey jaree manale taree, tyaa englandmadhye atyant ayogya aahet aanee mothya pramanat upadrav ghadavun aananyachi shakyata aahe; aanee aamhi tyanchyashi asalele serve sambandh nakarto."
samanya kaam kaam lokanchya aadhyatmik moksh aanee samajik kalyanasathi bornechya sanyukt chintemule dekhil adim paddhatvadala aakar midala. udaharanarth, visavya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat kier hardipramanech, bornla samajale qee daroo pine haah eka pramukh ghatak aahe jyamule kamgar-vargatil lock moolbhut paristhitit khalchya patalivar rahatat. tasech, aasthapanechya virodhala tond dett, borne yanni adim paddhatvadi ravivar shalanmadhye, dharmik shikshanavyatirikt vachan, lekhan aanee ankganit yaa shikshanacha samavesh asalelya kamgar vargachya shikshanala protsahan dile. suruvatichya kalatil anek kamgar sanghatananche pranete heey adim paddhatvadi pracharkanchya shrenitun aale hote aanee prathanasthalavar jaanare, tyanche shejari aanee kutumbanmadhye eka moolbhut 'kalyankari rajya' karyarat asat. itar kahee gair-anurupavadyanpramanech, bornane (itar goshtimbarobarach) mahila pracharkanchi niyukti karoon mahilanna purushanpramanech samaan darja mhanoon sweekarle.
tyanchya mrutyuchya veleparyant (11 aktoobar 1852), borne yanna chalvalisathi pitrutvachi pratima manale jaat hote aanee tyanchya antyavidhi miravnukila 16,000 hoon adhik lock upasthit hote. weston yetheel inglish brook chappelmadhe, cray, dakshin cheshayarjaval, tyachya bamersley yetheel gharapasoon kahee antaravar, tunstall, stoke-aun-trent, north staffordshirejaval tyala daphan karnyat aale aahe.
1860 paryant tyanni shodhanyat aanee sanghatit karnyat madat kelelya aantarrashtriy chalvalit 650 mantri, 11,304 sthanik pracharak aanee 100,000 hoon adhik sadasya hote. british betanpalikade, canada aanee amerikechya palikade austreliya, newzealand, nigeria aanee dakshin aafrikeparyant tyacha vistar jhaala hota.

