koryo ilbo

daad koreeo ilbo heey purvichya soviet unionmadhye unionmadhye vanshik corian lokansathi kazakhstanchya almatimadhun prakashit honare eka vruttpatra aahe. pratham 1923 madhye 1 march roji vruttpatra mhanoon prakashit jhaale, tyache naav badaloon sonbong, nantar 1938 madhye lenin kitchie aanee shevati 1991 madhye soviet union visarjit jhalyanantar 'coria ilbo' asey kele gele. heey sarvat junya corian bhashetil vruttapatranpaiki eka aanee 2023 madhye 100 weey vardhapan deane sajra karoon corian dweepkalpabaheril sarvat sakriy vruttpatra mhanoon ullekhaneey aahe. soviet unionmadhye rashtravyapi upalabdhata asalele teey anek dashakanparyantche ekmev corian bhashetil vruttpatra hote aanee sarkarne pradeshik bhasha dadapalya tyaa kalat soviet vanshik corian kinwa 'coria-saram' chya sahityache mahattvapoorn pravartak hote.
heey vruttpatra corian diaspora, corian bhasha, corian swatantrya chalval, corian yuddh aanee corian sahityachya abhyasasathi dekhil eka mahattvapoorn srot aahe.
1970 aanee 1980 chya dashakat tyachya shikharavar asatana tyachi vikri sumare 40,000 hotee, parantu corian bolanyas saksham asalelya vanshik corian lokanchi sankhya qamee jhalyamule, aata sumare 2,000 pratee prakashit hotat aanee kazakhstanmadhil corian sanghatana aanee kazakhstanchya sanskruti, mahitee aanee sampreshan mantralayane tyala mothya pramanat pathimba deela aahe.
itihas.
parshvabhoomi.
anek strotannusar, vruttapatracha august 1922 chaa purvavarti 'anchino' madhye prakashit jhaala hota, jyala primorsky krai ektar 'march 1st vruttpatra' kinwa 'reed flagg' mhanat asey, parantu 'corio ilbo' kiim bayong-hagcha vidwan aanee majee patrakar yaa davyambaddal sanshayaspad aahe.
purvavarti (jarr teey astitvat asel tarr) aanee antim pratyaksh pepper japanchya samrajyane 1919 chya corian march 1 chya chalvalivar hinsak dadapshahila pratisad mhanoon prakashit kele hote. yaa karvainantar hajaro corian nirvasit jhaale, pramukhyane russia, chean aanee americet gele. vruttapatrache anek karmchari swatantrya chalvalitahi sakriy hote aanee yaa chalvaliche tyanche vartankan haah alikadil vidvananchya abhyasacha vishay rahila aahe.
"sonbong".
1 march 1923 roji vladivostok, soviet unionmadhye, 1 marchchya nidarshananchya chauthya vardhapandinanimitta 'march 1st vruttpatra' prakashit karnyat aale. kahee varshannantar, vruttapatrane tyache naav badaloon "sonbong" asey kele. teey 1929 teey 1934 chya sumaras khabarovskmadhun, nantar punha vladivostokmadhun prakashit jhaale. tyaa kalatil itar soviet vruttapatranpramanech, "sombong" chey vyavasthapan sarkar karat asey aanee sthanik samyavadi samyavadi vruttapatratil karmchari aanee majkuravar niyantran hote.
lii pike-choo (28 december 1895-12 julai 1934) heey pahile sampadak hote. lii yanni tisare, sahave aanee aathve mukhya sampadak mhanoonahi kaam kele. tyancha janm siol yethe jhaala aanee teey aajivan samyavadi, swatantrya karyakarte aanee "koryo-saram" samajvadi sahityache samarthak hote. nantar eka qaar apghatat tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
1925 chya sumaras, tyane corian bhashetil sahitya prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee aanee 1933 madhye, eka pramukh "koryo-saram" lekhak yanchya prayatnanmule sahitya heey yaa niyatkalikatil eka pramukh vaishishtya banale. koryo-saram' sathee tyanche kaam dakhavanyasathi heey eka mahattvapoorn vyaspeeth banale.
1937-1938 viram.
1930 chya dashakat, soviet unionmadhye mothya pramanat rajkiy shuddhikaran jhaale, jeey tyaa dashakachya uttaradhat rashtriyatvanchya nirvasanasah tivra jhaale. 12 september 1937 roji, "sonbong" chaa 1644 vaa ank prakashit jhalyanantar, soviet unionmadhil corian lokanchya nirvasanamule march 1938 paryant vruttapatrachi mudat sampali, jyanna soviet madhya ashiyamadhye jabardastine punarvasan karnyat aale. corian bhashecha vapar aanee shikshanavarhi nirbandh ghalanyat aale hote. karyakari vachalelya atak karnyat aalee aanee kahinna fashi denyat aalee.
vachalelya vachalelya kayzilordamadhye (aata kazakhstanmadhye) halavanyat aale, jithe tyanni anadhikrut tatpurte vruttpatra prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni uzbekistan aanee kazakhstanchya sarkari sarkari adhikrutpane vruttpatra punha suru karnyasathi parvanagi ghenyacha prayatna dekhil suru keela, parantu tyanchya halchalivar nirbandh ghalanyat aale aanee sarkarne suruvatila nakar deela. uzbekistan sarkarne punha kadhihi naan disalelya eka karmchari sadasyalahi atak kelee. tathapi, karmchari sadasya yom saa-ilane swatahla kazakh mhanoon bhes ghaloon, guptapane almatila pravas karoon aanee parvanagi gheuun aanee kyzylordala paratoon parvanagi midvanyat yash midavale.
"" "lenin kitchie".
sthalantar honyapurvi teen 'koryo-saram' vruttapatre hotih 'sombong' aanee done pradeshik vruttapatre. march 1938 madhye, sthanik communist pakshane vruttapatranche 'sonbong' madhye vilinikaran karnyacha nirnay ghetala. dakshin kazakhstanchya communist pakshachya kendriya samitila suruvatila yaa vruttapatrala 'tandalache' naav dyayache hote, parantu rashtriy samiteene 'lenin kitchie' heey naav tharvile.
"uzbekistanchya sirdaryo pradeshat 15 meey 1938 roji 'lenin kitchie' heey rajya vruttpatra mhanoon pratham prakashit jhaale. tevhapasoon tyache prakashan akhanditpane suru aahe. aadvya, davikadoon ujavikade prakar vaparnare heey kathitpane pahile corian vruttpatra aahe, kaaran tyaa velee itar bahutekjan anulamb aanee ujavikadoon davikade lihit asat.
suruvatila tyat sumare athara karmchari hote aanee tyanna aathvadyatun teen vela chaar pananche ank prakashit karanyachi parvanagi hotee. maryadit jaaga aanee sensorshipchya bhitimule, suruvatila tyane purvipeksha qamee sahitya prakashit kele, parantu nantar eka mahattvapoorn uttar koriyache kavee banalelya choo qee-chonsarkhya lekhakanchi kaame prakashit kelee. tyachi prarambhik abhisaran sumare 6,000 asalyache mhatale gele hote, parantu pratyakshat tee 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat sumare 2,000 aanee nantar 4,000 itaki hotee. hotee lekhansathi adhik jaaga, uchch prakashan varanvarta aanee varshanuvarshe mothya pramanat prasarasathi aavahan kele. 21 march 1940 roji soviet sarkarne tyanna mothee paaney aanee paach mudde denyas parvanagi dilee, parantu tyanni apeal karane suru thewale. 1953 madhye soviet hukumshaha joseph stallinchya mrutyunantar, 'kitchie' neey adhik sahitya prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee aanee 1 janewari 1954 roji rashtriy prasaras parvanagi denyat aalee. yaa kalat, tyanchi prasar sumare 7,000 paryant pohochali. soviet unionmadhye deshbharat upalabdh asalele heey ekmev corian bhashetil vruttpatra banale, jaree 'aun daad paath auph lenin' yuzno-sakhalinskmadhye sthanik patalivar upalabdh hote.
yaa lekhatil majkoor soviet sandeshanshi jawalun julala hota aanee tyat bahu-vanshik kutumbe, aantarrashtriy ekikaran aanee samoohikta aanee soviet corian lokanche jeevan hyanche pramukh vishay hote. tyaa velee, too aathvadyatun sahaa vela prakashit hott asey aanee tashkand, dushambe aanee bishkek yasarkhya corian loksankhya mothya asalelya shaharanmadhye tyachya shakha hotya. 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatis, uttar koria, mosco aanee sakhalin yetheel patrakar vartmanpatrat sameel jhaale aanee soviet unionmadhil vividh prajasattakanmadhye sthanik patrakar jaminivar hote.
koriyachya muktinantar lagechach, anek 'koryo-saram' uttar koriyamadhye gele, jaree 1955 teey 1957 darmyan anek jann parat aale aanee tyanchya anubhavambaddal lekhan prakashit karnyasathi 'lenin kitchie' kadey valale. tyamule, yaa kalatil "kitchie" vruttapatre aata corian yuddhachya abhyasasathi maulyavan sansadhane manali jaatat.
1970 aanee 1980 chya dashakat, 'koryo-saram' madhye samoohik shetimadhye bharr padat asatana, yaa vartmanpatrachya 40,000 hoon adhik pratee prachalit hotya aanee sumare 60-80 karmchari hote.
august 1978 madhye, teey almatti yethe sthalantarit jhaale, jithe teey aata aahe. 1954 pasoon vruttapatrala pratyakshat sthalantarit vhayache hote, parantu haah nirnay 1978 paryant nokarshahit adakala hota. tyane 2 september 1978 roji almatimadhun tyacha pahila ank prakashit keela. alikadil yash asoonahi, almatimadhye too dinankit mudran tantradnyanashi sangharsh karat hota, mhanje too aathvadyatun fakt chaar pananche pepper donada aanee done pananche pepper teenada prakashit karoo shakat hota. naveen upkarananchi vinanti kelyanantar, teey chull prakaratoon prakashshilalekhan mudrakankade valale.
"koryo ilbo" aanee qamee hoto.
tathapi, soviet sanghachya shevatchya varshant vruttapatrane ghasaranicha kaal suru keela. corian bhashikanchi ghatati sankhya haah eka mahattvacha aanee ajunahi sambandhit muddah hota. 1930 chya dashakat soviet unionmadhye pradeshik bhasha dadpalyanantar aanee 1950 chya dashakat stallinchya mrutyunantar alpasankhyakanna halchalinche adhik swatantrya midalyanantar, qamee aanee qamee 'koryo-saram' corian bolat hote. 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant sakhalin aanee uttar koriyamadhun karmchari midavalyane vruttapatrala fayda jhaala hota, parantu yamule ghasaran thambali nahee. march 1989 pasoon, russian bhashetil prushthe pratyek aavruttichya eka chaturthansh bhagavar kabja karoo lagali. pratyek shaniwari, too purnapane russian bhashet "coor" yaa navane prakashit hott asey, parantu aarthik samasyanmule 84 ankannantar too bund jhaala.
31 december 1990 roji tyane tyache naav badaloon 'koreeo ilbo' (mhanje 'dainik gorio') kele aanee soviet union visarjit honyachya sumaras 2 janewari 1991 roji naveen navane tyachi pahili aavrutti prakashit kelee. tyache naav dainandin prasar darshavit asoonahi, tyane prakashanachi varanvarta aathvadyatun paach vela, nantar teen vela qamee kelee. yamule sahityache prakashan mothya pramanat mandavale. aarthik asthirata, badalatya chalananmule aanee badalatya tapal pranalimule, tyane soviet unionmadhil grahak gamavale. gamavale akheris tyache sumare 400 grahak hote.
bajarpetheche achanak udarikaran aanee halchalinche swatantrya yamule aarthik asthirata nirman jhaali. netrutva varanvar badalale aanee anek karmchari paradeshat, visheshtah dakshin koriyamadhye sandhee midvanyasathi nighun gele. yaa kalat, haah pepper dakshin koriyachya jawal yeu lagla aanee uttar koriyapasoon dakshin koriyachya manakanparyant tyachi shaili aanee shabdasangrah dekhil samayojit karoo lagla. 20 vya shatkat corian lekhanachya pramanikaranavar abhyas abhyas dakshin koriyachya vidvananna haah badal swarasyapoorn hota. lenin kitchie" chya purvichya pradeshik shakha futalya aanee tyanchi swatachi pradeshik vruttapatre bunley. 1994 paryant, prasar kahee kalasathi sumare 4,500 pratinparyant parat aala, parantu prakashanachi varanvarta aathvadyatun ekdaparyant qamee jhaali, jee tee kayam thevate. sola pananpaiki chaar paann corian bhashet aanee baaraa russian bhashet aahet. aahet uttaradhat, kazakhstan sarkarne serve rajya-samarthit vruttapatranche khajgikaran kele, jyamule 1 march 2000 roji kazakhstanmadhil corian sanghatananni malki ghetali aanee tyacha 'koryo ilbo' chaa pathimba sumare 30 takkyanparyant qamee keela.
vruttapatrane 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat sanganak vaparnyas suruvat kelee aanee 2000 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun online lekh prakashit kele. yamule tyachya lekhanchya aantarrashtriy vachakanna kathitpane pathimba midala aahe. tyachya junya aavruttyanchehi digitization karnyat aale aanee 2003 chya sumaras tyaa mofat upalabdh karoon denyat aalya. 2000 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, visheshtah shevatchya pramukh "koryo-saram" lekhakanpaiki eka asalelya chong sang-chiin yanchya nivruttinantar, tyane sahitya prakashit karane bund kele.
sadhyasthiti.
haah pepper ajunahi online aanee chhapil asha donhi prakare saptahik aadharavar prakashit hoto, jithe aata sumare 2,000 pratee prasarit hott aahet. corian bolanyas saksham asalelya 'koryo-saram' chee sankhya satatyane qamee hott aahe. kazakhstanmadhil corian sanghatanechya malkichi aanee aarthik pathbal asaleli hii sanstha aahe aanee teela sarkari anudan dekhil milate. tee russia aanee uzbekistanmadhye patrakaranchi dekhrekh dekhil karate aanee purvichya soviet unionmadhil "koryo-saram" baddalchya katha samavisht karate.
karate dashakapasun serve mukhya sampadak mool-russian bhashik aahet. 2018 chya sumaras, vruttapatrat 10 peksha qamee karmchari hote aanee 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun sahasa fakt eka corian-bhashetil patrakar rahila aahe, mhanje sakhalinmadhye janmalele naam gyong-jaa.
vartamanpatra sadhya kazakh sarkarchya sandeshanshi swatahla sanrekhit karato. 2009 pasoon, yaa vruttapatrane kazakh bhashet lekh aanee kazakh itihas aanee sanskratibaddalchi mahitee dekhil prakashit kelee aahe, jee lii jiin-heey yanni kazakh sarkarchya vinantivarun suchavali aahe. tyane 1991 teey 2017 darmyan russian lokanche sthalantar, kazakh olakh swikarane aanee kazakh bhasha shikanyas aanee vaparnyas protsahan denare lekhahi prakashit kele. kazakh sarkarpramanech teey corian ektrikaranache samarthan karate aanee dakshin koriyashi jawalun julavun ghete. tathapi, tyanni kahee prasangi sarkarshi asahmat asalele mutt prakashit kele aahe, jyat kazakh bhashecha vapar vadhavinyachya uddeshane 1990 chya dashkatil kayadyambaddal sanshayaspad lekhancha samavesh aahe.
yaa niyatkalikache prakashan suruch raheel ashee aasha asatana, kiim bayong-haag yanchyasarkhya vidvananna tyachya dirghakalin sambhavyatebaddal shanka aahe.
heey vruttpatra corian bhashetil sarvat junya sakriy vruttapatranpaiki aahe aanee corian dweepkalpabaheril sarvat june sakriy swatantra vruttpatra aahe. keey. bii. ess. chey adhyaksh naam young-jiin yanchya matey, americetil 'newyork hankook ilbo' aanee 'shikago jongang ilbo' yasarkhya junya ajunahi sakriy vartmanpatranna corian vruttapatranchya shakha manale jaate. 2023 madhye, tyane aapala 100 vaa vardhapan deane sajra keela. yaa karyakramachya smaranarth kazakhstan aanee dakshin koria yaa donhi deshanmadhye vividh pradarshananche aayojan karnyat aale hote, jyat kazakhstanche rashtriy granthalay, gwangju yetheel volgok koria-inn sanskrutik kendra aanee honam vidyapith yancha samavesh aahe.
puraskar.
1988 madhye, vruttapatrane 'lenin kitchie' madhye badal kelyachya 50 vya vardhapan dinanimitt soviet sarkarkadoon aurder auph friendship auph pipal puraskar midala. 2001 madhye, tyala haah puraskar midala.

