tarun alia

youth aliah (hibruh елит hanuер, "aliyat hanoar", germanh jugend-alijah, yuva sthalantar) hii eka jyoo sanstha aahe jine gatanna reach darmyan nazinkadun hajaro jyoo mulanchi sutka kelee. tarun aliane kibbutzimmadhil palestinemadhye aanee tarun gavanmadhye tyanchya punarvasanachi vyavastha kelee jee ghar aanee shaala donhi bunley.
itihas.
eka rabbichya patni recha frearney, edolph hitlerne somwari 30 janewari 1933 roji satta haatee ghetali tyach divashi berlinmadhye youth aliyahchi sthapana kelee. yaa sansthechi sthapana karya abhyas prashikshan karyakram mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee parantu vadhatya nazi rajvatipasun jyoo mulanna vachavanyache eka sadhan bunley. yaa kalpanela jaagtik zionist sanghatnene pathimba deela hota. frearney germanytil sansthechya kamkajache aanee freerchya pudhakarala suruvatila virodh kelyanantar jerusalemmadhil henrietta zoldche nirikshan kele.
freearchya prastavachya gunavattebaddal zoldla shanka hotee kaaran, sampoorn palestinesathi jyoo ejansidware samajik sevansathi jababdar vyakti mhanoon, tichyavar nidhisathi atyant dabav hota aanee german jyoo mulansathi naveen ajmavla naan gelela karyakram ghenyas teela tiraskar hota. tyanantar recha frearney dow. siegfried lehmann, baine shemen yuva gavache sansthapak aanee sanchalak. tyane 12 mule swikaranyas sahmati darshavali. henrietta zoldla mahitee denyat aalee aanee tine prayatna aayojit karnyas aanee netrutva karnyas sahmati darshavat tiche munn badalale.
tyaveli, hadsahache majee rashtriy adhyaksh tamar dii sola pool aanee tyanche patee nuktech palestinela bhet purn karoon americet paratanar hote. zoldne teela bhetun yuva aliyahcha motha prayatna suru karnyacha nirnay samajavun sangitala aanee tee eka mahattvacha prakalp mhanoon swikaranyasathi shrimati dii sola pulane hadasahla patvoon dile pahije. teela khatri patali aanee hadassala patvoon dilyanantar teela abhineta-vinodi abhineta edee cantor mhatale gele. karyakram suru karnyasathi tyane teela 25,000 dollarscha dhanadesh lihila. hadasah haah aajahi yuva aliyahcha pramukh samarthak rahila aahe.
hitlerchya sattevar yenyane 1935 madhye neuremberg vanshik kayade lagoo karnyat aale aanee 31 march 1936 roji german prathamik shaala jyoo mulansathi bund karnyat aalya. zoldne jyoo agencychya sanyogane jagbharatil jyoo samudayanna aavahan kele.
germanytil alpakalin prashikshanantar, tarun alia mulanna shetee aanee ibri shikanyasathi done varshansathi kibbutzimvar thewale gele. jezril jezril kibbutz ain harod hii asha gatanna aashray aashray pahilya sahkari vasahatinpaiki eka hotee. anek mulanna tyanchya kutumbanpasun vegale hone katheen vatale aanee tyanna anekada tyanchya pravasachi karane aanee teey europela paratanar naheet heey lakshat aale. palakanna tyanchya mulanna palestinela pathvanyachya nirnayamule sangharsh karava lagla aanee nantar tethe tyanchyasobat jaanyachi apeksha hotee, matra holocostmadhye anekanchi hatya jhaali. tarun aliyahchi eka aarakshan pranali hotee jyamadhye tyanna kiman 60 takke mule mule asane aavashyak hote, jenekarun mothya sankhyene shetanvar kaam karata yeil.
dusare mahayuddha suru honyapurvi, jevha palestinela sthalantar pramanpatra midvane katheen jhaale, tevha londonmadhil yuva alia karyakartyanni eka antarim upay kadhala, jyadvare tarun lokanchya gatanna gatanna reechchya bahereel deshanmadhye pioneer prashikshan milel, joparyant teey palestinela sthalantar karoo shakat naheet. italian-abyssinian yuddhamule brittonche palestineshy asalele sambandh prabhavit jhalyamule united kingdamne sulabh kelele jyoo sthalantar adhikadhik katheen aanee guntaguntiche jhaale. 1936 pasoon, jyoo sthalantarala virodh virodh arabanche samadhan karnyasathi, brittonne yuva aliah karyakramachya madhyamatoon sthalantaritanchi sankhya mothya pramanat qamee kelee. parinami, brittonne united kingadammadhe antargat sthalantar kele. kindertransport' karyakramachya aashrayakhali gret brittenmadhye sthalantarit jhalelya andaje 10,000 mulanpaiki kahincha nantarchya kalat yuva aliahsah palestineparyant pohochanyacha hetu hota. november 1938 madhye heey british dhoran tayar jhalyanantar, yamule keval hajaro jyoo mulanna kayamswarupi united kingadammadhe sthayik honyas madat jhaali nahee, tarr 3,400 mulanna palestinechya margavar tatpurte tethe rahane dekhil shakya jhaale. yuddh sampoorn europemadhye pasarat asatana, yugoslaviyasarkhya vyapalelya deshantil mulanna vachavanyasathi yaa karyakramacha vistar jhaala.
britton pararashtra dhoranamule yuva aliah karyakramala tyanchya pathimbyavar parinam houu deil, jyacha parinam mhanoon sansthene qamee mulanna nazi atyachar aanee hinsacharapasun vachavale. 1938 madhye, british sarkarne jyoo matrubhoomi nirman karnyachya tyanchya vachanbaddhatela maryadit karoon, balfour ghoshanecha tyancha purvicha pathimba mage ghetala. europemadhye hinsak yahudivirodhi vatavaran nirman jhaale, tevha brittonne germanytun 5,000 mulanna palestinemadhye halavanyacha prayatna keela. 1939 madhye keval 240 mulanna palestinemadhye aananyat aale. britton purn pathimba denyat ayashasvi jhalyamule yuva aliah karyakramala dileli sthalantar pramanpatre midvane adhikadhik katheen hott gele. gret brittonchya dveshpurn pararashtra dhoranane haah karyakram mage thewala aanee hajaro mulanna nazi rajvatipasun vachavanyat teey apayashi tharale. 
britishancha pathimba qamee hott asatanahi, tarun aliahla mafak yash midale. yaa karyakramachya madhyamatoon sumare 5,600 mule palestinemadhye sthalantarit jhaali. bahutansh mule germany aanee austriyamadhun aalee hotee, kaaran 139 jyoo mule yaa karyakramadvare polandmadhun sthalantarit jhaali hotee, hii lakshavadhi hajaro mule mage padali hotee aanee akheris tyancha naash jhaala hota, hii eka vinashkari qamee sankhya hotee.
freerla germanytil jyoo samudayakadun lakshaniy virodh anubhavava lagla, jeey germanychya jyoo lokansathi tushtikaran aanee nivas haah sarvottam marg aahe assa vishvas thevat rahile. 1938 madhye, tine bekaydeshir paddhatincha vadgrast vapar kelyamule, junish yuva samarthan samitichi sthapana kelee hotee, tyaa sansthechya mandalatoon tichi hakalpatti karnyat aalee. 1940 madhye nazivirodhi aandolanasathi aandolanasathi ticha nishedh keela, parantu velevar ishara denyat aala aanee 40 kishoravayin mulanna sobat gheuun tee palestinela paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaali.
dusare mahayuddha aanee holocast nantar, visthapit vyaktinchya chhavanit vachalelya balkancha shodh ghenyasathi doot europemadhye pathvanyat aale. parismadhye yuva aliah karyalay ughadanyat aale. purv europemadhil balgruhe paschim europemadhye halavanyat aalee, tarun aliah (barobar) vishvas thevat hote qee communist deshanmadhun sthalantar karane nantar katheen hoil.
hoil mahayuddhapurvi serve 5,000 kishoravayin mulanna palestinemadhye aananyat aale aanee yuva alia boarding shalanmadhye tyanche shikshan jhaale. itaranchi taskari yuddhachya suruvatichya varshant vyapalelya europemadhun, kahinchi palestinemadhye, kahinchi united kingdam aanee itar deshanmadhye karnyat aalee. yuddhanantar atirikt 15,000, jyapaiki bahutansh lock holocostmadhun vachalele hote, tyanna palestinemadhye aananyat aale.
nantar, yuva aliah haah jyoo agencycha eka vibhag banala. gelya kahee varshant, yaa sanghatnene uttar africa, madhya aanee purv europe, lattin america, soviet union aanee ethiopia yethoon tarunanna israyalmadhye aanale aahe.
aaj.
visheshtah purvichya soviet union aanee aafriketil israyalmadhye navodit tarunanchya samakalanat baal bachavkarya bhoomika bajavat aahe. yavyatirikt, balsangopan balsangopan 'dhokyat' asalelya israyali tarunanna hii sanstha dusari sandhee dete.
israyalmadhil paach yuva nivasi gavanmadhye tarun aliyahchya dekharekhikhalil mulanna thevanyat aale aahe. gavanmadhye shaala, vasatigruhe, clubhouses aanee khelachi maidane yancha samavesh aahe aanee teey bhavnik pathbal, shikshan, vikasatmak prashikshan aanee abhyaskramambaheril kriyakalap detat. yaa sansthechya madhyamatoon 2000 hoon adhik mulanna ghar aanee naveen aanee adhik arthpurn jeevan midale aahe.
mule vividh parshvabhoomitun yetat aanee tyanna anekada gambhir bhavnik, mansik aanee vartanukichya adachani yetat. anek jann vanchit, qamee utpann asalelya kinwa akaryaksham kutumbatoon yetat, bahutekda ekte palak asalelya kutumbatoon yetat. garibi, durlaksh, gharguti hinsachar, laingik shoshan, ammali padarth kinwa darucha durupyog, mansik aajaar, begharpana kinwa aparadhi vartanamule tyanna anekada dhoka asato. itar mule karkarogane grast aahet aanee tyanna vishrantichi garaj aahe, tarr itar mule dahashatvadala balee padalelya kutumbanmadhun yetat.
1948 madhye sthapan jhalelya 'onley yizak' madhye 400 tarun rahatat aanee sangeet, natak aanee nrutyavar bharr deela jaato. netanyajavalil neve hadassamadhye 310 tarun rahatat. hadira yetheel talpiyotmadhye 200 tarun rahatat. hadarchya dakshines asalele torah oo 'mikjoa heey visheshtah dharmik kishoravayin mulansathi, jeey hyschoolchya yeshiv vatavaranat basoo shakat naheet, tyanchi seva puravate. torah' madheel shikshanabarobarach, teey motor mechanics aanee abhiyantrikiche vyavsayik prashikshan dete. haifa jawalil yemin orde yethe 500 tarun rahatat. shikshanatil utkrushtatesathi tyala donada rashtrapati puraskar midala aahe. unhalyachya mahinyabharat jansampark karyakram chalatat. 2011 madhye jangalatil aagit hii suvidha nasht jhaali hotee aanee tyachi punarbandhani kelee jaat aahe.
puraskar aanee manyata.
1958 madhye, yuva aliahla shikshanatil yogdanabaddal israyal puraskar pradan karnyat aala, heey pahile varsh hote jyamadhye ekhadya sansthela haah puraskar denyat aala hota.
digdarshak.
israyal rajyachya sthapanenantar yuva aliyahchya sanchalakanmadhye moshe cole, miir gotsman (1978-1984), yoori gorden aanee ellie amir yancha samavesh aahe.

