10/90 antar

1990 saalee aarogya sanshodhan vikas aayogane, aarogya sanshodhanasathi samarpit jaagtik sansadhananpaiki 10 takkyanhun qamee sansadhan vikasansheel deshanmadhye aarogyasathi vaparale gele hote, jithe jagbharatil serve pratibandhatmak mrutyunpaiki 90 takkyanhun adhik mrutyu jhaale hote, haah nishkarsh adhorekhit karnyasathi jaagtik aarogya sanshodhan manchane swikarlela shabd shabd aahe. darvarshi, shrimant aanee garib asha donhi deshanmadhye rogacha prasar hoto. jaagtik aarogya sanghatanenusar (kona), sarvat prachalit roganmadhye hriday v raktavahinyasambandhi rog, karkarog aanee madhumeh yancha samavesh aahe. yaa roganmule aata jaagtik aarogyavaril 45 takke oze nirman jhaale aahe aanee qamee utpann asalelya deshanmadhil 85 takkyanparyantchya mrutyunsathi teey jababdar aahet. 10/90 madheel antar hii aakadevari qamee karnyasathi sansthanna ekatra yenyavar kendrit karate.
rog aanee 10/90 antar.
garib kinwa vikasansheel deshanmadhye sarvadhik prachalit asalelya rogancha eka motha bhag, teey aahet jeey pratibandh karnyayogya aanee/kinwa upchar karnyayogya aahet. jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene (2004) tyanchya jaagtik aarogya ahavalat mhatale aahe qee, darvarshi andaje 80 laakh vyakti, barey karata yenyajogya roganmule aanee paristhitimule akali martat. darvarshi, jagatil ekoon manvi mrutyunpaiki andaje eka trutiyansh mrutyu yaa mrutyunmule hotat. takta 1 madhye yapaiki anek barey karata yenyajogya roganchi yadee aahe.
sarani 1: talhata yenyajogya mrutyuchi karane.
badalasathichi dhorane.
jagbharatil jaagtik aarogya sansthanni aarogyavishayak sanshodhanala spashtapane pradhanya dile aahe. 2000 saalee jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene sthool arthshastra aanee aarogya aayogachi sthapana kelee, jyanni tyanchya 2001 chya ahavalat, garibi aanee rog yanchyatil sambandhanchi padtalani kelee aanee vikasansheel deshanchya aarthik havamanavar guntavanukichya fayadhyanvar charcha kelee. 10/90 antar qamee karnyasathi madat karnyasathi rovali jaau shakanari sambhavya dhorane mhanje aarogya sanshodhanasathi nidhila pradhanya denari dhorane, tasech vishvasarh sarvajanik aanee khajgi aarogya sanshodhan sansthanchi kshamata vikasit karane. hii daree door karnyachya uddeshane sanshodhan haatee ghenyasathi aantarrashtriy engioche upkram aanee garibishi sambandhit roganchya upcharansathi aanee pratibandhasathi naveen prabhavi utpadananchi upalabdhata sunishchit karnyasathi sanshodhan aadharit yantrana sthapan karane. tathapi, pratibandh karnyayogya roganchi sankhya lakshat gheta, keval naveen aushadhe vikasit karnyavar laksh kendrit karnyaivaji, yaa utpadananmadhye rugnanchya praveshala adthala adthala itar ghatakankade dekhil laksh dene aavashyak aahe, jase qee vyaktisathi upcharancha kharch. vikasansheel deshanmadhye prathamik aarogya seva kshetra ubharanyachihi garaj aahe. yogyaritya prashikshit, gair-chikitsak, aarogyaseva karmchari rog lavkar shodhu shakatat aanee tyache prabhavi vyavasthapan karoo shakatat, asey disun aale aahe.
aarogya kharch.
qamee utpann asalelya deshanmadhil aarthik garja aanee aarthik sadhananmadhil antar keval dengyandware bharale jaau shakate. qamee utpann asalelya deshanmadhil dardoi 20 dollarchya tulanet pashchimatya deshanmadhye dardoi sarasari aarogya kharch 947 dollar asalyacha andaj aahe. jagatil sarvat garibanna madat karnyasathi, dardoi $44-60 darmyancha aarogya kharch lakshya mhanoon thewala jaato. jaagtik aarogyala nidhi puravanyasathi pragat pashchatya deshanchya ekoon rashtriy utpadanachya (jee. aine. pii.) 0.00% yogdanadvare heey lakshya sadhya kele jaate, hii shifaras 2001 madhye jee. ess. aay. neey kelee hotee aanee darvarshi 80 laakh lokanche pran vachavanyacha andaj aahe.
jaagtik sanshodhan aanee vikas.
yaa samasyeche nirakaran karnyachya itar prayatnanmadhye jaagtik sanshodhan aanee vikas (aar andd dii) kararasathi alikadil prastav aanee durlakshit rogansathi naveen aanee parvadanari aushadhe vikasit karnari vann world health hii naa-napha aushadh company tayar karane yancha samavesh aahe. eka karar ashee pranali tayar karato jee aarogya sanshodhan sarvanchya yogdanatoon yeu dete aanee mhanunach sarvansathi labhanchi devanghevan, jaagtik sanshodhan aanee vikasachi nishpakshata aanee shashvatata sudharate. hii daree bharoon kadhanyasathi sakaratmak vikas mhanoon, 2012 chya londonchya durlakshit ushnakatibandhiy roganvaril jahiranamyat, sarkare, nidhi sanstha aanee aushadh companyansah anek paksh durlakshit ushnakatibandhiy roganchya nirmulanachya dishene kaam karnyas sahmat jhaale.
teeka.
jaagtik aarogya sanghataneche nishkarsh aanee vikasansheel aanee vikasit deshanmadhye barey karata yenyajogya roganchi vishamata asoonahi, kahee lock 10/90 antar hii eka mithak aahe asey manatat. atisar aanee maleria yasarkhya upchar karnyayogya aanee upchar karnyayogya paristhiti thambavinari sopee aushadhe yaa deshanmadhye upalabdh aahet yaa vastusthitivar teey teeka karatat. samasya aushadhachi nahee, tarr badhitanna tee milanyachya kshamatechi aahe. garibi, kadak sarkari vyavastha aanee apuri aarogya seva vyavastha aanee payabhoot suvidha yasarkhya anek paristhitinmule aushadhancha vapar rokhala jaau shakato.

