naveen lahari vidnyan katha

1960 aanee 1970 chya dashkatil naveen laat hii eka vidnyan katha (ess. eff.) shaili hotee, jyat kathanche swaroop aanee aashay yancha mothya pramanat prayog, aadhunik gair-vidnyan katha sahityachya shailinche adhik anukaran aanee bhautik vidnyananchya ulat manasshastriy aanee samajik vidnyananvar bharr denyat aala. naveen lahari lekhak anekada swatahla kalpanechya aadhuniktavadi paramparecha bhag manatat aanee naveen laharichi kalpana palp masikechya vaidnyanik kalpanaramya vaishishtyanchya paramparanpasun jaanunbujun badal mhanoon kelee gelee hotee, jyat anek lekhakanna aprasangik kinwa mahatvakankshi manale gele hote.
1964 madhye sampadak banalelya michael murkock yanni sampadit kelele 'nyu worlds' heey british masik heey naveen lahari vidnyan kalpanaramya sahityache sarvat pramukh srot hote. americet, harlen ellisonche 1967 chey sankalan 'dhokadayak drushtikon' heey bahudha yaa shailiche sarvottam prarambhik pratinidhitva manale jaate. ursula keey. leey giin, jeey. jee. ballard, samuel aar. delani, roser zelazani, joanna rus, james tiptree junier. (ellis bradley sheldonche topananav), thomas emm. disch aanee bryan aldis heey dekhil yaa shailishi sambandhit pramukh lekhak hote.
naveen laat uttaraadhuniktavad, ativastavad, 1960 chya dashkatil rajkaran, jase qee vietnam yuddhasandarbhat vaad aanee ammali padarth upasanskruti, laingik mukti aanee paryavaranvad yasarkhya samajik kalanni prabhavit jhaali hotee. jaree naveen latavar tyachya kahee lekhakanchya swa-shoshanasathi teeka kelee gelee asali taree, tee nantarchya shailinchya vikasat, pramukhyane cyberpunk aanee slipstreamadhye prabhavi hotee.
shabdachi utpatti aanee vapar.
mool.
1960 chya dashakat 'naveen laat' haah shabd samanyatah naveen kalatmak fashionsathi vaparla jaat asey, joou vishisht french chitrapat shailinsathi vaparlya jaanarya 'nauvel aspasht' yaa shabdache anukaran karat hota. pii. analogue science fiction andd fact' chey niyamit pustak samikshak scular miller yanni november 1961 chya ankat british lekhakanchya naveen pidhiche varnan karnyasathi pahilyanda tyacha vapar kelah 'carnellne british vidnyan katha-- vindham, clark, russell, christopher-- chee' mothee nave 'shodhali qee nahee haah eka prashna aahe. uttar kahihi asso, 'naveen laat' baddal konatahi prashna naheeh tub, aldis aanee majhya muddyakade jaanyasathi, keneth bulmer aanee johnn brunner.
tyanantarcha vapar.
naveen laat' haah shabd naveen lahari fabulismchya sankalpanet samavisht karnyat aala aahe, jaduchya vastavadacha eka prakar "joou anekada vastavadi kinwa uttar-aadhunik saundaryache avastav adthalyansah mishran karato, jyamadhye paryayi tantradnyan, ontology, samajik sanrachana kinwa jaivik prakar anyatha vastavadi kathankanmadhye pravesh karatat".76 naveen lahari fabulism swatach slipstream sahityik shailishi sambandhit aahe, joou mukhya pravahatil kinwa uttar-aadhunik kalpanaramya aanee vidnyan kalpanaramya yanchyatil eka interfaces aahe.
naveen laat' hii sankalpana itar deshanmadhye vidnyan kalpanaramya sahityavar lagoo karnyat aalee aahe, jyat kahee arabi vidnyan kalpanaramya sahitya samavisht aahe, ahmed khaled taufikchi sarvadhik vikali jaanari kadambari 'eutopia' heey eka pramukh udaharan manale jaat aahe, aanee chiinii vidnyan katha, jithe tee wang jinkang aanee lioo sixinchya kahee kamanvar lagoo kelee gelee aahe, jyat liuchya 'pruthvichya bhootkalatil smaran' trayi (2006-2010), jee chinchya shaktichya vadhivar, vikasachya mithkavar aanee manavatenantarchya kamanvar jore denari kaame aahet.
varnan.
naveen laharichya suruvatichya samarthakanni yala shailichya bhootkalatil eka motha badal manale aanee 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila anek vachakanni too anubhavala. naveen lahari lekhak anekada swatahla aadhuniktavadi aanee nantar uttar-aadhuniktavadi paramparancha bhag manatat aanee kadhikadhi junya vidnyan katha paramparanchi khilli udavatat, jyanna tyanchyapaiki barechjan khadatar, kishoravayin aanee vitaritya lihilele manatat. anekanni vidnyan katha sahityachya suvarnayugacha aashay dekhil nakarla, bahya antaralavar navhe tarr manvi manashastravar, mhanje vyaktinishthata, swapne aanee beshuddhatevar bharr deela. tathapi, naveen laharichya kalat, vaidnyanik kalpanaramya sahitya paramparik prakar disu lagale aanee robb lathamchya matey, vyapak shailine naveen laharicha ajenda aatmasat keela hota aanee 1970 chya dashakachya akheris bahutek vela too nishprabhavi jhaala hota.
swaroop.
naveen laat vidnyan katha nirmiti aanee vitaranatil mothya badalabarobar julali, kaaran palp masikachya yugala pustak bajarpethne badalale; eka arthane tee vishisht palp masika shailinviruddhachi pratikriya dekhil hotee.
vishay.
1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat naveen laat anek vishayanshi sanvad sadhat hotee, jyat laingikta, amali padarthanchi sanskruti, visheshtah vilyam ess. burshi aanee manovikruti aushadhancha vapar; aanee paryavaranvadachi lokpriyata. jeey. jee. ballardchya sankalpananmadhye aliptata, samajik aliptata, varg bhedbhav aanee sanskraticha ant, ekach sadnika khandapasoon ("unch unchi") sampoorn jagaparyantchya paristhitincha samavesh hota. robb lathamne jeey chya anek nondavalya. jee. 1960 chya dashkatil ballardchi kaame (udaa.jee., chaughanchi suruvat 'kuthoonahi yenara vaara' [1960] neey jhaali, jeey iko-catastrophy sankalpaneshi sambandhit hote, tasech dischya 'janukanashake' aanee ursula keey. leey ginchi 'daad verd phaur world ij forrest' hii laghukatha aahe. nantarche, sthanik lokanvar napamchya vaparache varnan karoon, leey ginchya vietnam yuddhabaddalachya samajanni dekhil prabhavit jhaale aanee doghannihi tantradnyanachya madhyamatoon shahee varchasvaivaji tantradnyanvirodhi jivghenyapanavar bharr deela, naveen laat nantar strivad, paryavaraniy sakriyata aanee vasahatvadanantarchya vaktavyanshi sanvad sadhat hotee. entropy, mhanje entropybaddalche aakarshan hii naveen laharichi eka pramukh chinta hotee.eae., qee jagane (aanee vishvane) avyavasthela pravrutt kele pahije, parinami akheris "ushmaghatane mrutyu" hoto. naveen laat hii kalpak kalpana yaa vidnyan kathashastrachya samanya sankalpaneshi dekhil nigadit hotee, jee adhik sookshm arth detat.: 74-80
shaili.
shailitil parivartan haah naveen lahari fashionchya payacha eka bhag hota.286: vadgrast vishayansah, tyat swaroop, shaili aanee saundaryashastrache navkalpana samavisht karnyat aale, jyat adhik sahityik mahattvakanksha aanee bhashecha prayogik vapar samavisht aahe, jyat bhautik vidnyan kinwa tantrik vishayanvar lakshaniy qamee bharr deela gela aahe. udaharanarth, 'aii rose phaur acclessiastes' (1963) yaa kathet, roser zelzani asankhya sahityik sanket, guntaguntiche ekatmatapurn namune, anek arth aanee navinyapurn sankalpana aanee 'tyachya 'tyachya darvaje, tyachya tondache dive' (1965) aanee 'too joou aakar deto' (1966) yasarkhya itar zelzani kamancha parichay deela aahe, jyat sahityik aatm-pratibimbe, khelkar sanyojan aanee navshabdancha samavesh aahe. pashchattap qaraa, harlequin!" yasarkhya kathanmadhye"ticktockman mhanala, harlen ellisonla gonzo-shailiche vakyarachana vaparane manale jaate. anek naveen lahari lekhakanni ashlilata aanee ashlilata tivrapane kinwa varanvar vaparali. drushya pailunshi sambandhit, jeey. chee kahee drushye. jee. ballardchya swatachya max ernst aanee salvador dally yanchya ativastavadi chitrancha sandarbh aahe.
american aanee british naveen laharinmadhil farak.
british aanee american naveen lahariche cull parasparanviruddha hote, parantu teey kahise vegale hote. judith merrilne namood kele qee naveen lahari ess. eff. laa "naveen gosht" mhatale jaat aahe. 1967 madhye 'daad magazin auph fantsey andd science fiction' sathee lihilelya lekhat tine ingland aanee amerikechya ess. eff. nyu vevhchi tulana karat lihileh
teey tyala naveen gosht mhanatat. jeey lock yala bahutek vela aavadat naheet asey mhanatat aanee tyanchyakade asalele ekmev samanya karar mhanje ballard haah tyacha rakshas aahe aanee mea tyachi bhavishyavadi aahe-aanee tomm disch aanee sarvasadharanpane british ess. eff. madhye hetch chukiche aahe... american samkaksh 'shaala' kinwa 'chalval' mhanoon qamee eksandh aaheh tyachya vikasavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi tyache ekahi prakashan navhate aanee kharey tarr, alikadeparyant, serve niyamit ess. eff. masikanmadhun vagalale gele hote. parantu tyach karananmule, teey adhik pasarlele aanee kadachit adhik vyapak aahe.105:
vaidnyanik kalpanaramya shaikshanik edward james yanni british aanee american ess. eff. nyu vevhmadhil farkanvar dekhil charcha kelee. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee pahile jeey mule hote. jee. ballard aanee michael murkock, pramukhyane eka vishisht niyatkalikashi sambandhit asalelya eka sanch karyakramashi sambandhit hote jyacha tyanantarcha prabhav farsa navhata. james yanni asehi namood kele qee samuel aar. yanchyasarkhe tyaa kalatil londonsthit american lekhakahi. delani, thomas emm. disch aanee johnn sladec yancha swatacha ajenda hota. james yanni thampane sangitale qee american naveen laat 'chalvali' chya darjaparyant pohochali nahee, tarr tyaeivaji pratibhecha eka samanvay hota jyane vidnyan katha lekhanasathi naveen kalpana aanee changlya manakanchi olakh karoon dilee, jyat american nava laharichya pahilya teen hangamancha samavesh hota. tyachya matey, "...american nyu waveney yaa kshetracha aanee tyachya vachakanchya mothya vistarala suruvat kelee... 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat sambandhit sahityik aanee kalpanashil mankanmadhil vadhimule johnn crolley, joou haldman, ursula keey yanchyasah 1970 chya dashkatil kahee sarvat mool lekhakanna khoop mothe yogdan midale heey spasht aahe. leey giin, james tiptree, junier., aanee johnn verley.": 176
itihas.
prabhav aanee purvavarti.
jaree 1960 chya dashakat naveen laat suru jhaali asali, taree tyache kahee siddhant etch madhye aadhalu shakatat. ell. 1950 madhye prakashit honyas suruvat jhalelya 'galaxy' chya goldchya sampadanat james gunn yanni sonyacha bharr 'sahsi, shodhak, abhiyanta kinwa shastradnyavar navhe tarr sarasari nagarikavar' asalyache varnan kele aanee ess. eff. itihaskar david kayal yanchya matey, sonyachya kamacha parinam naveen latanmadhye hoil.: 119-120
naveen laat hii anshatah vidnyan katha sahityachya suvarnayugacha nakar hotee. 1965 madhye algies budris yanni 1940 chya 'suvarnayug' vidnyan kalpanarmyatil varanvar varanvar tanabaddal lihile-yacha arth assa qee nivval tantrik kamgiri serve samasya sodwell, aanee serve samasya tyaa aahet jyaa tyaa prushthbhagavar disat hotya. naveen laharichi vyakhya tyachya aadhi aalelya vaidnyanik kalpanaramya katheteel vikas mhanoon kelee gelee navhati, parantu suruvatila tyachya virodhat pratikriya dilee. naveen lahari lekhakanni eka sanghatit gut mhanoon kaam kele nahee, parantu tyanchyapaiki kahinna vatale qee palp masika aanee suvarnayugachya kalkhandatil shabdancha ativapar jhaala aahe aanee teey sodoon dile pahijeh jeey. jee. ballardne 1962 madhye mhatale qee, "vidnyan kalpanaramya kathanni antaral, aantartarkiy pravas, bahya-pruthvivaril jeev prakar (aanee) aakashgangetil yuddhanna tond dyave" aanee bryan aldisne 'ess. eff. chey aadharsthan qamee aaheh rockett jahaje, telepathy, yantramanav, vel pravas...nanyanpramanech, teey atee-prasaramule qamee hotat."harry harrisonne yaa kalacha saransh detana mhatale qee," "june adthale qamee hott hote, palp varjanacha visar padat hota, naveen sankalpana aanee lekhanachya naveen paddhatincha shodh ghetala jaat hota".
naveen lahari lekhakanni beat lekhak william ess. chya udaharanasarkhya vidnyan-virahit sahitya vishayancha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee. baroj-naveen lahari lekhak phillip jose shetkari aanee barrington jeey. beline tyachya kamache ('daad jungle rott kid aun daad node' aanee 'daad phoor cullar problem', anukrame) pastiches lihile, tarr jeey. jee. ballardne 'nyu worlds' chya ankat eka kautukaspad nibandh prakashit keela. baroj yanni cutt-up tantrasarkhya prayogancha vapar keela aanee tyanni naveen paddhatinmadhye vidnyan katha tropcha vapar keela, heey gadya katha kitee krantikari vatoo shakatat heey siddha kele aanee kahee naveen lahari lekhakanni yaa shailiche anukaran karnyacha prayatna keela.
ursula keey. 1960 chya dashakat prakashit prakashit naveen lekhakanpaiki eka leey giin, naveen lahari yugakade sankraman honyache varnan asha prakare karateh
naveen laharichi purvasoochana kinwa sankraman mhanoon pahilya pahilya itar lekhak aanee karyanmadhye reey bradburyche 'daad martian chronicles', walter emm. yancha samavesh aahe. millerche 1959 chey "aaa cantical phaur libowitz", siril emm. cornbloth aanee fredrick pole yanche 'daad space merchants' (1952), curt wangate yanche 'player piano' (1952) aanee 'daad cyron auph tyton' (1959), theodor sturgeonche 'manavtavadi' (1953) aanee 'venus plus ex' (1960) chey 'hermaphrodite society' aanee phillip jose farmersche 'daad lovers' (1952) aanee 'vichitra sambandh' (1960) madheel manav-bahya laingik samne.
suruvat.
naveen latanchya achook suruvatibaddal konatehi ekmat nahee-british lekhak addam roberts yanni alfried bestercha ullekh ektyane yaa shailicha shodh lavala asey kele aahe aanee leh bracketchya laghukathechya sangrahatil parichayamadhye, michael murcock yanni teela yaa shailichya shailichya dharmamata" paiki eka mhanoon sambodhale aahe. algies budris mhanale qee naveen lahari lekhakanmadhye pratidhvani asatat... phillip keey. dick, walter miller, junier. aanee, serve pratikoolatene, fritz lieber ". tathapi, anek samikshakanni heey manya kele aahe qee englandmadhye 'nyu worlds' aanee michael murkock yaa masikane naveen laat suru kelee. 1964 madhye sampadak mhanoon niyukt jhalele (pahila ank kramank, meey aanee juuna); 1973 paryant murcock sampadak hote. american masike 'aashcharyakarak katha' aanee 'kalpanaramya aanee vidnyan katha' neey suruvatipasunach asamanya sahityik katha chhapalya hotya, tarr murkokne teey adhik nishchit dhoran banavale aanee tyanni 'naveen sahityik tantre aanee abhivyakti paddhati' vaparoon vidnyan katha sahityasathi 'naveen avant-garde bhoomika paribhashit karnyasathi' niyatkalikacha vapar karnyacha prayatna keela.: 251-252 itar konatehi vidnyan katha masik paramparik vidnyan katha peksha 'naveen jug' itake satatyapurn vegale kele gele nahee. tyache niyamit prakashan thambale toparyant tyane swatah eka prayogik sahityik niyatkalik mhanoon swatahla shailit karat, vidnyan katha shailishi swatachi olakh nakarli hotee. americet, hya shailiche sarvat prasiddha pratinidhitva bahudha harlen elisanane sampadit kelele 1967 chey sankalan 'dhokadayak darshan' aahe.
murkokchya 'naveen jug' chya sampadakachya kalat, aakashgangetil yuddhe jhaali; amali padarth aale; pargrahvasi lokanshi qamee bhetee jhalya, shayankakshat jaast. gadya shailinmadhil prayog haah tyaa kalatil eka kram banala aanee william barojchya saumya prabhavamule anekada varchasva midvanyacha dhoka nirman jhaala."judith merrilne nirikshan kele"...heey masik ["naveen jug"] yaa pravruttiche prakashan thermometer hote jyala "naveen laat" asey sambodhale gele. americet yaa pravruttine tivra, avishvasaniy vaad nirman keela. brittenmadhil lokanna ektar teey swarasyapoorn vatale kinwa vatale nahee, parantu rajyanmadhye teey ekikade pakhand aanee dusarikade adbhut kranti hotee."
ayova vidyapithatil ingrajiche pradhyapak brooks landon mhanatat qee, 'dhokadayak drushtikon
vachak yenyapurvi teey navinyapurn aanee prabhavshali hote kaaran teey ess. eff. chey pahile mothe mool sankalan hote, jeey niyatkalikanshi spardhatmak asalelya tyanchya lekhakanna kimmati deu karat hote. tathapi, vachakanni lavkarach ess. eff. lekhakanchya 33 katha, susthapit aanee tulanene naan aikalelya, yaa donhikade aakarshit kele. yaa lekhakanni sampadak harlen ellison yanchya asha kathanchya aavahanala pratisad deela jyaa anyatra prakashit houu shakalya naheet kinwa ess. eff. sampadakanchya jawaljawal vishisht sensorshipchya parshvabhumivar kadhihi lihilya gelya navhatya... [tii] vachakanna, visheshtah americet, "dhokadayak drushtikon" nishchitach krantisarkhe vatale... "dhokadayak drushtikon' haah american ess. eff. sathee eka pratikatmak valan aahe.
eka sangrahlekhak aanee vakte mhanoon itar lekhakansobat maitripurnapane sahityik mukhya pravahat aanee changlya sahityik mankanmadhye vidnyan katha punarsthapit karnyache samarthan kele. nyu waveh daad gret warr auph daad 1960' yaa pustakachya adhyayachya suruvatichya vakyat, 'david hartwell' yanni 'avishvasaniy vaad' darshavila aaheh 'sangharsh aanee yuktivad heey ess. eff. jagaat kayamswarupi astitva aahe, parantu sahityik rajkaranane keval ekdach sarvat mothya pramanavar yuddh suru kele aahe."heey badal burajpasoon prerit prayogik aanee spashtapane uttejak hote; sahityik" "novell aspasht" "shhee susangat asale taree, jaree tyacha jawalcha sambandh nasla taree aanee vachakanchya qamee maryadit samoohala sambodhit karat, naveen laat krutee aanee vidnyanaprati manak nayakachya vruttila ulatat hotee". tyat ahankarache chitran kele gele-anekada tarkshuddha spashtikaranasathi preranecha cutt kadhoon takane.: 87
1962 madhye ballardne lihileh
mallah anekada aashchary vatale aahe qee gelya chaar kinwa paach dashakanmadhye chitrakala, sangeet aanee chitrapatanche vaishishtya asalelya prayogik utsahache ess. eff. itake qamee qaa dakhavate, visheshtah heey manapasoon anumanatmak jhaale aahet, manachya naveen avasthanchya nirmitishi adhikadhik sambandhit aahet, naveen chinhe aanee bhasha tayar karatat jithe june vaidh nasatat... bhavishyatil sarvat mothya ghadamodi chandravar kinwa mangalavar navhe tarr pruthvivar ghadatil aanee bahya navhe tarr 'aateel avkash' aahe jyacha shodh ghene aavashyak aahe. pruthvi haah ekmev kharaa pargrah aahe. purvi ess. eff. chaa vaidnyanik purvagrah bhautik vidnyan-rocketary, electronics, cybernetics-kadey rahila aahe aanee jivashastravar bharr deela pahije. achookata, akalpit goshtincha shevatcha aashray, haah eka thasa asala taree kahee farak padat nahee... too "aateel" avkash-poshakh aahe jyachi ajunahi garaj aahe aanee too tayar karane heey vidnyan kalpitatevar avalambun aahe! 1963 madhye murkokne lihile, lihile vaidnyanik kalpanaramya kathanmadhye kashachi kamatarata aahe yavar eka drut najar takuya. thodakyat, heey kahee asey guna aahet jeey mallah purnapane visartat-utkatata, sookshmata, vidambana, mool charitra, mool aanee changli shaili, manvi vyavharanmadhye sahbhagachi bhavna, rung, ghanata, sakholata aanee ekunach, lekhakachi kharee bhavna..."roser luckhurstney jeey. kadey laksh vedhale. jee. tyach varshicha ballardcha nibandh, "antaralat jaanyacha konata marg?"" madhyam siddhantkar marshal kluhan aanee aar chya 'anty-cychiatry' chaa prabhav darshavila. dii. long."luckhurst hya donhi vicharvantancha prabhav ballardchya kalpanaramya kathet, visheshtah" "atyachar pradarshan" "(1970) madhye shodhato".
elisonchya 'dhokadayak drushtikonan' nantar, judith merrilne 'ingland swings ess. eff.: stories auph sattebaji kalpanaramya' (duheri divas 1968) yaa sankalanache sampadan karoon united statesmadhil yaa kalpanaramya kathet yogdan dile.
naveen latanmadhye rajkiy sanghatana dekhil hotyah
udaharanarth, judith merrill, "1960 chya dashkatil naveen laharitil sarvat drishyaman-aanee prachand-preshitanpaiki eka ess. eff.: 251 teela englandhoon americet paratalyache aathavateh" mhanoon mea utkatatene krantichya shodhat gharee gelo. 1968 madheel shikago lokshahi adhiveshanaparyant mea shodh ghet hoto. kahee kranti hott aahe qaa, aanee kahee pramanat majhi satra varshanchi mulgi aahe, heey jaanun ghenyasathi mea anshatah shikagola gelo hoto... jayache hote."merrill nantar mhanali," adhiveshan aathvadyachya shevati, amerikechya chav aamchya sarvanchya tondat aambat hotee "; tee lavkarach canadamadhye canadamadhye rajkiy nirvasit bunley.
rogger luckhurstney, jyanni naveen laat pramukhyane farkachya drushtine pahili (teey thomas claresonche udaharan detat), asha tikakaranshi asahmat houn asey suchavale qee, 1960 chya dashkatil vidyapithanmadhil udarikaran, nagri haqq chalval aanee grahak samajat antarbhut asalele sanskrutik virodhabhas heey jaree britanpeksha adhik kathor aanee nishchitpane adhik hinsak asale, taree asey model 'american drushyacha nakasha banavat nahee'."visheshtah, tyanni namood keleh
ess. eff. madheel tarun turkankadehi padnyasathi eka asthir 'pracheen shasson' hoteh 'aashcharyakarak vidnyan katha' sathee johnn campbelchya asahishnu ujavya vicharsaranichya sampadakiyanni (jyala tyanni 1960 madhye 'analogue' asey naav dile) swayam vidambanavar chidun takale. 1970 madhye, jevha vhietanammadhil american sahbhagaviruddha campus bund tyachya shikharavar pohochale aanee parinami national gardney kent steet universitymadhye chaar vidyarthyanna golya ghaloon thaar kele, tevha campabelane 'shiksha dey hotee' asey sampadakiy kele aanee dangalkhoranna pranghatak shaktichi apeksha kelee pahije. vhietnamne ess. eff. samudayachi itaki prasiddha vibhagani kelee qee, 1968 madhye 'galaxy' masikat done jahirati prakashit jhalya, eka lekhakanchya bajoone aanee eka yuddhachya virodhat asalelyanni swakshari kelee.
konatyahi sahityik chalvaliche moolyankan kartana, visheshtah sankramananchya sandarbhat savadhgiri balgane aavashyak aahe. vidnyan katha lekhak broos sterling yanni 1980 chya dashkatil aanakhi eka ess. eff. chalvalishi tyanchya sambandhabaddal pratikriya detana tippani kelee, "naveen laat ess. eff. kadhee sampali? shevatcha naveen tarang ess. eff. lekhak kona hota? tumhi aaj naveen tarang lekhak houu shakat nahee. tumhi tyanchya sankhyanche vachan karoo shakatah ballard, ellison, spinrad, delani, blah, blah, blah. zelaznisarkhya sankramankalin vyaktimatvache kaay? sahityik chalval hii seena nahee. tumhi ganvesh ghalat nahee aanee nishthechi shapath gheta. haah keval eka sanvedansheelata vikasit karnyacha prayatna karnara lokancha eka gut aahe."
tyachpramane, robb lathamne nirikshan nondavaleh
...kharey tarr, america aanee brittenmadhye naveen laat anubhavanyacha eka madhyavarti marg mhanje, suvarnayugachya shuddhatavadipanachya purvgrahasah, 'naveen goshti' chya (jyala 'merrill' mhanatat) samarthakanni anekada pratikar kelelya kamuk abhivyakticha 'mukt' udrek hota. tarihi haah tivra virodhabhas, jaree avastav nasla taree, akheris, naveen laat aanee tichya purvavartinmadhil bahutek aitihasik bhedanpramanech, satatyachya kimmatit futanyavar jaast bharr detat, 1950 chya dashkatil kahee agraganya cull prabhavipane "adrushya" hotat jyamule naveen latanchya navkalpanancha marg mokala hoto.
tathapi, shanny steet universitychya darren harris-fenane farkachya drushtine naveen latavar bharr dilah
ghat.
amerikechya sadasyanchya vidnyan katha lekhakansathichya ess. eff. doubleu. aii. manchachya august 1970 chya ankat, harlen elisanane mhatale qee 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat bharbharatila aalelya navya laharicha bhadka "anandane shant jhalela" disat aahe. lekhakanmadhye konatahi kharaa sangharsh navhata assa davahi tyanni kelah
haah serve eka nirman jhalela vaad hota, jyache sadarikaran chahatyanni yaa shailitil tyanchya swatachya sahbhagacha prachar karnyasathi kele hote. kaay ghadat aahe yabaddal tyancha sampoorn gairsamaj (itihas mhanoon chahatyansathi asamanya nahee... aamhala dakhavate) khoop vyarth vaimansya nirman karnyat yashasvi jhaale aanee jarr tyacha kahee kharaa parinam jhaala tarr mallah shanka aahe qee teey kahee lekhakanna teey chaloo thevu shakat naheet asey vatanyachya durdaivi kshetrat hote aanee parinami tyanni tyanche lekhan utpadan mandavale.
tathapi, latham asey namood karato qee ellisonche vishleshan "ellisonchi swatachi pramukh bhoomika-aanee judith merrill, michael murkock, lester dell reey, fredrick pole aanee donald aii yasarkhya itar vyavsayik lekhak aanee sampadakanchi bhoomika aspasht karate. wolheim-sangharshala uttejan dene..."
roser luckhurstsathi, 1970 madhye 'nyu worlds' masikachya bund honyachya (bund jhalelya anek varshanpaiki eka) 'urvarit prati-sanskratisaha naveen lahari prayogcha pratibandh chinhankit keela. 1970 chya dashakat naveen jagachi vividh lampat abhivyakti... tyachya avant-guardismche maranottar swaroop dakhavun dile."
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, anek lekhak aanee vachak nebula puraskaranchya vijetyanmadhil farkambaddal bhashya karat hote, jeey 1965 madhye ess. eff. doubleu. aii. neey tayar kele hote aanee vyavsayik lekhakanni tyanna sanmanit kele hote aanee varshik jaagtik vidnyan katha parishadet chahatyanni pradan kelelya hugo puraskaranchya vijetyanni, kahincha assa yuktivad keela qee heey soochit karate qee anek lekhak tyanchya vachakanchya bhavananpasun door gele hoteh "tarr kahee lekhak aanee chahate 1970 chya dashakachya akheriparyant naveen laharibaddal vaad ghalat rahile-udaharanarth, 'vidnyan katha jagatat, id 1: upasanskraticha itihas', lester dell reey yaa chalvalichi ninda karnyasathi anek prushthe samarpit karatat-bahutek bhag dashak jasjase pudhe sarkat gele tasatase vaad sampushtat aale."
prabhav.
1979 chya eka nibandhat, pradhyapak patrick parinder yanni vidnyan katha sahityachya swarupavar bhashya kartana namood kele qee, "aparichitatechi konatihi arthpurn krutee keval sapeksh asoo shakate, kaaran manushyasathi jeey purnapane parkeey aahe tyachi kalpana karane shakya nahee; purnapane parkeey dekhil arthaheen asel."teey asehi mhanatat," tathapi, ess. eff. madhye, vaidhpane prayogik kaam tayar karnyasathi gadya kathanachya vyapak paramparanna todane aavashyak nahee. 1960 chya dashkatil 'naveen laat' lekhan, tyachya khandit aanee ativastavadi swarupansah, kayamswarupi parinam karoo shakale nahee, kaaran tyane aapale jaale khoop rund kele. ess. eff. madhye sudharana karnyasathi ekhadyane shailichya paramparanna tyanchya swatachya atinvar aavhan dile pahije."
itar lock adhik mahattvacha, jaree ajunahi maryadit, parinam darshavtat. jyeshth vidnyan katha lekhak jacq williamson (1908-2006) yanna 1991 madhye vicharale geleh "prayogvadavar [naveen] latane dilela bharr aanee ess. eff. laa adhik 'sahityik' banavanyachya janivpurvak kelelya prayatnancha yaa kshetravar konatyahi prakarcha kayamswarupi parinam jhaala qaa?"asey uttar dile.
tee qamee jhalyanantar-- tee aata junie topi jhaali aahe-- kadachit bhashebaddalchi tikshna jagrukta aanee sahityik prayogatil utkat rus yamule aamhala midala asel. tyane adhunmadhun saundarya aanee shaktiche kahee bhag dhuun takale. udaharanarth, [samuel aar] chip delani, bryan aldis aanee harlen ellison yasarkhya lekhakanchya karkirdila suruvat karnyas madat jhaali, jeey sarvajan tyanchya swatachya atyant vaiyaktik dishene gelyache disate. pann ithe mukhya muddah assa aahe qee naveen laat ess. eff. lokanna halavanyat ayashasvi tharali. heey apayash tyachya nirashavadi sankalpananmule hote qee lokanna teey khoop dhong karnare vatale hote yachee mallah khatri nahee. pann tyane kharokharach lokanchya kalpananna kadhich pakadale nahee.
hartwellne asey nirikshan nondavale qee, "ess. eff. chya upekshitatet aanee nehmich ksheen aatm-olakheet kahitari prabhavi aahe-itar sahityik shreninpeksha tyacha sandigdha samanya farak-aanee, kadachit tyahunahi mahattvache mhanje, jyala vividh prakare vastavadi, mukhya pravah kinwa sansarik kalpanaramya mhatale gele aahe tyachyapeksha vegalepan aahe."hartwellne asey mhatale qee naveen latanantar, vidnyan katha ajunahi hii" "alpasankhyak aanee ksheen swa-olakh" "tikavoon thevanyat yashasvi jhaali aaheh
british aanee american naveen lahareene ess. eff. chya shailicha darja purnapane nakarla asata aanee ess. eff. chya mukhya bhagasathi samanya asalelya naveen vishesh shabdancha aanee vakyanshancha satat vikas sampavala asata, jyashivay ess. eff. heey sansarik kalpanaramyatepasun purnapane vegale kele jaau shakat navhate (keval prayogik ess. eff. chya simevar nasoon, jeey itar konatyahi prayogik sahityapasun yogyaritya vegale kele jaau shakat nahee). vishesh kinwa shailicha darja nakarane heey shevati lokpriyata prapt karnyat naveen laat apayashi tharanyache kaaran aahe, jeey jarr kharokharach prabhavi jhaale asate tarr ess. eff. chaa eka swatantra kshetra mhanoon naash keela asata.
campbelchya sahityik kalapeksha vaidnyanik aanee tantrik sankalpana adhik mahattvachya hotya aanee kahee pramukh "aashcharyakarak" yogdankarte isaq asimov, robbert aii. henlen aanee ell. spragg daad campmadhye vaidnyanik kinwa abhiyantrikiche shikshan hote. 1967 madhye asimov mhanale, "mallah aasha aahe qee jevha naveen latane aapala zing jamaa keela asel aanee qamee hoil, tevha 'vidnyan' kalpanecha vishal aanee bhakkam kinara punha ekada disel". tarihi, too "ess. eff. kinara" kharokharach kassa punha udayala aala-- pann too kassa badalala heey swatah asimovne spasht karayache hote. eka charitrakarane namood kele qee 1960 chya dashakatah
...asimovla naan naan aanee tyanni aakar denyas madat kelelya vidnyan katha sahityacha bhag nasalyachi bhavna asalelya katha aanee aanee prashansa aanee puraskar midale. tyala asehi vatale asel qee aata vidnyan katha sahityachi tyachi garaj nahee. tyanche vidnyan katha lekhan... too aanakhi adhik apramanik aanee anaupacharik jhaala.
1972 madhye 'swatah dev' (jevha naveen latambabatcha barachsa vaad mitala hota) yaa gambhir lekhanakade asimovche punragman heey eka dhadsache karya hote...
asimovne ess. eff. lekhan punha suru kele, asey darren harris-fenane nirikshan nondavale
...asimov 1970 chya dashakat 1950 chya dashakat hota aanee jaree too kadhihi tyacha bhag nasla tarihi too naveen latene prabhavit jhaala hota heey donhi kase darshavtat heey kadambari [swatah dev] ullekhaneey aahe. done purushanmadhil samalingi drushyansah purn kelele pargrahvasi purushanche eka trikoni chitran, tyachya aadhichya kalpanaramya kathepeksha eka manoranjak vegalepana darshavate, jyamadhye konatyahi prakarche laingik sambandh spashtapane anupasthit aahet. sanrachanebabat kahee kirkol prayogahi aahet.
yaa kadambarimadhye hatalanyat aalele itar vishay mhanje paryavaranavishayiche prashna aanee 'manvi murkhapana aanee manvi shreshthatevaril bhramatmak vishvas', heey donhi naveen laharitil varanvarche vishay aahet.
tarihi itar bhashyakar navya latecha parinam khoop motha asalyache sangatat. 2002 madhye elisonchya 'dhokadayak drushtikon' sankalanachya 35 vya vardhapan deane aavruttichya prakashanavar bhashya kartana samikshak gregg ell. johnsonne tippani kelee qee
...jarr naveen latanni ess. eff. lihinyachya paddhatimadhye purnapane kranti ghadavun aanali nahee, (sahsi kathanakachya vaparadvare shodhalelya jagacha shodh haah ess. eff. katha rupareshacha namuna rahila aahe), tarr teey ess. eff. mhanoon olakhalya jaau jaau seemanna pudhe nenyat yashasvi jhaale aanee ess. eff. chya bahereel shailitil navkalpananchya tyanchya vaparamule manke unchavanyas madat jhaali. tantrik shabdprayogane bharalelya lakadi sanvadasah bharghos patre vaparane lekhakanna qamee sope jhaale. asha katha ajunahi astitvat aahet aanee ajunahi prakashit hott aahet, parantu tyaa aata yaa kshetrachya vaishishtyapurn naheet.
asimovne manya kele qee "ekandarit, naveen laat hii eka changli gosht hotee". tyanni naveen latechya anek "manoranjak dushparinaman" chey varnan kele. bigger-american ess. eff. adhik prasiddha jhaale aanee hii shaili eka aantarrashtriy ghatana bunley. itar badal nondavale gele qee, "naveen latamule adhikadhik mahilanna vaidnyanik katha vachanyas aanee lihayala protsahan midale... vidnyan kathashastrachya vistaracha arth assa hota qee tee 'mukhya pravah' kadey vatchal karat hotee... shaili aanee samagri. yacha arth assa dekhil hota qee mukhya pravahatil kadambarikaranchi vadhati sankhya badalatya tantradnyanache mahatva aanee vidnyan katha sahityachi lokpriyata olakhat hotee aanee tyanchya swatachya swatachya vidnyan katha sankalpanancha samavesh karat hotee."
samikshak robb latham yanni 1980 chya dashakat cyberpunkchya udayabarobar naveen laharishi sambandhit teen cull olakhale aahet. teey mhanale qee tantradnyanachya badalanmule tasech aarthik mandimule vidnyan katha sahityachi bajarpeth sankuchit jhaali, jyamule chahatyanmadhye "vyapak" aswasthata nirman jhaali, tarr prasthapit lekhakanna tyanche utpadan qamee karnyas bhag padale gele (kinwa, isac asimovpramanech, itar vishayanvar bharr deela); shevati, sampadakanni naveen paddhatinna protsahan dile, jyaa purvichya paddhatinna paravrutt karnyacha cull hota.
teeka.
murcock, ballard aanee itaranni tyanchya likhanat kahee pramanat vaimansya nirman kele. chey punaravalokan kartana, lester dell reey yanni tyache varnan' nehamichya rikamya pratikatmakatesaha, naveen lahari-gosht chitrapatanpaiki pahila 'asey kele. chey punaravalokan kartana, algies budris yanni elisonchya' pashchattap qaraa, harlequin! 'yaa shabdachi khilli udavali.'tiktokmanne mhatale' aanee itar done katha 'prathamik samajik chetana' mhanoon... sakhol samagri aanee 'utkrusht vidnyan-kalpanik kathesathi' apuri. hartwellne tyaa varshi budrischya budrischya tiraskar aanee nyayya raga' chee nond 'ballard viruddhachya abhijat diatribepacky eka aanee nantar udayas aalelya ess. eff. chya naveen paddhati' madhye keleeh 
jeey. chee eka katha. jee. tumhala mahitach aahe qee, ballard vichar naan naan lokanna bolavato. eka ashee vyaktirekha aahe jee bhautik vishwala eka rahasyamay aanee aniyantrit sthan manate aanee jeey tyache vastavik niyam samajoon ghenyacha prayatna karnyache swapna pahat naheet. shivay, aii. jeey. chaa nayak honyasathi. jee. navinyapurn katha, kinwa tyateel agadi kirkol patrapeksha jaast kahihi, tumhi swatahla vaidnyanik shikshanachya sampoorn bhagapasoon door kele asel. asha prakare, jevha jaagtik aapatti-mug tee vaara asso kinwa paanee-tumchyavar yete, tevha tyavar kahihi karnyache bandhan tumchyapashi nasate, tarr basoon tyachi pooja karane heey tumche kartavya asate. aanakhi pudhe, kahee shaktinni, tumchyavar sadbuddhi kinwa tarkshuddha vartan ladoo shakanare serve lock jagachya jagachya kadhoon takanyache kaam kele aahe...
galaxy' madheel budris yanni, niyatkalikatil alikadil kathanchya sankalanache punaravalokan kartana 1965 madhye sangitale qee, 'yaa pustakat haah arth aahe... aadhunik vidnyan katha, goshti jyapramane aahet, tyaa kadhikadhi ragachya umbarathyavar aahet, tyapramanech tyanchyabaddal asantosh pratibimbit karatat, parantu antim parinamambaddal aashavad dekhil rakhoon thevatat. ballard aanee aldis (charpaiki 'sarvat qamee pratibhavan') yanchyavar teeka karoonahi, budris tyanna rogger zelazani aanee samuel aar. asey sambodhat asat. deleney heey 'eka thararak naveen prakarche' lekhak aahet. asimovne 1967 madhye naveen laharibaddal sangitale, "mallah vidnyan katha havee aahe. jarr tyat vidnyanacha abhav asel tarr mallah vatate qee vidnyan katha hii kharokhar vidnyan katha nahee. aanee mallah vatate qee vidnyan jitke changle aanee kharey asel titke vidnyan katha adhik changle aanee kharey asel, parantu tyaa varshi budris yanni ishara deela qee 1944 chya drushtikonatun ajunahi serve kahee vachanare lavkarach aashcharyachakit kartil... pivalya rangachya, tutalelya kathavaril gondhalachya sampoorn sangrahavyatirikt dusare kahee nahee.
naveen latanchi "urja, uchch pratibha aanee samarpan" swikartana aanee asey mhanat qee tee "kharey tarr udyachya vidnyan kalpanecha aakar asoo shakate-narak, too aajchya vidnyan kalpanecha aakar asoo shakato", fashion budrischi udaharane mhanoon thomsney 'narsamhar' peksha zelazanichya 'yaa amar' laa jaast pasanti dilee. zelazanichi karkird dischya karkirdipeksha adhik mahattvachi aanee chirsthayi asel assa andaj vartavat, tyanni nantarchya pustakache varnan 'naveen lahariche nirvivadpane vyutpann' asey kele aanee 'mook, rajinama dilelya piditanni' bharalele, jeey 'dhavtat, lapatat, ghasaratat, kuchkami hotat aanee martat', jase qee ballardche 'budalele jug' parantu 'chandra eka kathor malkin aahe' ('jeey lock tyanchya samasyambaddal kahitari karatat') yachya ulat. jyaa swapnanpasun aapali samagri tayar hote" asey lihitana, 'sahityik chalvali vegvegalya pramanat, done kinwa teen teen arthane mool pratibhanchya pratibhechya, saha-nivadalelya kinwa saha-pravasasathi gelelya itar kahee saksham kinwa sthapit lekhakanchya, epigones aanee vannabschya shikshakanchya kamachi aanee mothya pramanat prachar karanyachi pravrutti' asey disalyache disale. panchvis varshanchya mage valoon valoon navya laharibaddalchi majhi bhavna ashee aahe qee tyache irreducible nucleus heey jeey chey died hote. jee. ballard aanee michael murkock..."
lekhak aanee kaame.
naveen laat hii nishchit sadasyatva asaleli aupcharik sanstha navhati. thomas emm. udaharanarth, dischne itar kahee naveen lahari lekhakanshi asalela tyacha sambandh nakarla.425 tathapi, vishisht lekhak aanee kaame, visheshtah sangrah, fashionshee jodane shakya aahe. michael murkock, jeey. jee. ballard aanee bryan aldis heey naveen lahariche pramukh lekhak manale jaatat. judith merrilche varshik sankalan (1957-1968) heey '[naveen laat] panth yenyache pahile ghoshak hote', 105 aanee dammon nitechi 'orbit' malika aanee harlen elisonchya 'dhokadayak drushtikon' madhye british lekhak tasech british lekhakankadun prerit american lekhak dakhavale gele. dhokadayak drushtikonanmadhye" chhapalelya elisonchya kathanmadhye phillip jose farmersche "jambhalya vetanache swar", norman spinradche "carcinoma engels", samuel aar. delanychi 'aay andd gomora' aanee bryan aldis, jeey. yanchya katha. jee. ballard, johnn brunner, david aar. bunch, phillip keey. dick, sooniya dorman, caroll emshviller, johnn sladdeck, theodor sturgeon aanee rogger zelazani.
alfried besterla naveen lahari lekhakankadun protsahan midale aanee eka motha prabhav mhanoon tyachyakade pahile jaate. thomas emm. disch kaam naveen laharishi sambandhit aahe aanee 'narsamhar' yaa prakarache prateek mhanoon pahile gele aahe, tasech 1971 madheel 'pruthviche avashesh' yaa paryavaran-aapatti kathanchya 'disch sankalan' madhye dekhil pahile gele aahe. samikshak johnn clute yanni emm. baddal lihile. johnn harrisonne lihilele suruvatiche lekhan asey aahe...jeey chya shailinantar varnanatmak visangati aanee upashirshakanmadhye tyachi naveen-laat utpatti prakat hote. jee. ballard ".
bryan eldische 'unnergal payane dokyavar' (1969) aanee norman spinradche 'noow direction hoome' (1971) heey naveen laharinvar aushadh sanskratichya, visheshtah manovikrutichya parinamache udaharan mhanoon pahile jaate. entropychya vishayavar, ballardne 'kalachya aavajanmadhye' 'vishvachya entropic ghasaranichi spashtapane vishvashastriy drushti' pradan kelee, jyamule kalpananche eka prakar pradan kele gele jeey tyanantarchya naveen lahari lekhakanni vegvegalya sandarbhat vikasit kele, jyat eka sarvottam udaharan mhanje pamela zolinche 'vishvache ushma mrutyu'. naveen jug" yaa lekhakachya itar lekhakanpramanech, zolinane "jivanachya 'samanya' drushyanche paripoorn varnan karnyasathi vidnyan-kalpanik aanee vaidnyanik bhasha aanee kalpana" vaparali aanee asey karoon "vachkanmadhye vastavabaddalachya badalatya dharana" nirman kelya. aadarsh drushti, ling aanee laingikteshi nigadit naveen lahari karyanmadhye ursula keey samavisht aahe. leey gincha 'daad left hand auph darkrey' (1969), joanna rascha 'daad fimmel mann' (1975) aanee marge piyarasicha 'women aun daad aij auph time' (1976).: robbert silverbergchya 'daad mann inn daad mez' yaa kathet, naveen laharichya vaishishtyapurn ulatya swarupat, silverbergne eka apang manasache chitran kele aahe, joou saksham samajala nakarnyasathi pargrahvasi bhoolbhulaiya shaharacha vapar karato. samuel aar. delanyche 'babell-17' (1966) heey sapper-vorphean bhashik sapekshateshi nigadit asalelya naveen laharichya karyache udaharan dete, tasech iaan watsonchya 'daad embedding' (1973) chehee aahe.: 86-87
ursula keey hii naveen lahari lekhakanchi done udaharane aahet, jyat aadarsh drushticha vishay mhanoon vapar keela jaato. leey ginche 'daad disposessed aine ambiguous eutopia' (1974) aanee samuel aar. delanyche 'trouble aun tritonh aine ambiguous heterotopia' (1976): 74-80 tarr johnn brunner heey dystopian nyu wave science fictionche prathamik pratipadak aahet.
naveen laharitil aadhunikatechya udaharananmadhye phillip jose farmers joy ocean "ryders auph daad purple ways" (1967), johnn brunnerche "stand aun zanzibar" (1968) yancha samavesh aahe, jeey johnn donn pasoschya "yuu" chya shailit lihile gele aahe.ess.aaa."trayi (1930-1936), aanee thomas dischchi" "camp concentration", "jyamadhye thomas mans sahityik sandarbhancha eka pravah samavisht aahe".: naveen laharinmadhye uttaraadhunikatecha prabhav bryan aldischya 'ahwal sambhavyata aaa', phillip keey madhye disun yeto. dickcha "ubik", jeey. jee. ballardcha sangrah 'daad attrocity exhibition' aanee samuel aar. delanyche 'dhalgren' aanee 'triton'.: 66-67
baine bovhachya 'daad best auph daad nebulas' madheel bahutansh katha, jase qee roser zelazanichya 'aaa rose phaur acclessiustes', naveen lahari lekhakanni kinwa naveen lahari tantrancha samavesh kelya aahet asey manale jaate. "daad martian time-slip' (1964) aanee phillip keey. yanchi itar kaame. shingakade naveen laat mhanoon pahile jaate.
bryan eldis, harlen ellison, robbert silverberg, norman spinrad aanee roser zelazani heey asey lekhak aahet, jyanche kaam, jaree prakashanachya velee naveen laat manale jaat nasale taree, nantar yaa shabdashi sambandhit jhaale. nantarchya lekhakanchya matey, joanna raschya kahee kamanmadhye naveen laharinshi shailigat samya asalyache manale jaate.

