sanskratichya aadhiche yuddh

sanskratipurviche yuddhah shantatapurn krooratechi mithak (auxford university press, 1996) heey laurence etch. keelee, shikago yetheel eleanoy vidyapithatil puratatvashastrache pradhyapak, jyanni pragaitihasik europemadhye vishesh shikshan ghetale. heey pustak qamee tantradnyan asalelya samajanni sampoorn manvi itihasat kelelya yuddhavishayi aahe. pragaitihasik samaj anekada hinsak hote aanee tyat samavisht asalelya sanskratinsathi atyant vidhvansak asalelya varanvarchya yuddhat guntalele hote heey siddha karoon, aadhunik sanskratikade white mhanoon pahanyacha spasht cull thambavane heey yaa pustakat keliche uddisht aahe.
saransh.
kelee hatya aanee hatyakand tasech yuddhasah pragaitihasik hinsacharachya puratatviy puravyancha tapas karate. alikadchya kalatil bigger-rajya samajankadehi teey pahatat-jithe aapan jamati aanee lokanchi nave gheu shakato-aanee tyanchi yuddhaprati asaleli pravrutti. udaharanarth, dakshin amerikechya ushnakatibandhiy jangalatil anek jamati varanvar yuddhat guntalelya aahet heey heey kalapasoon dnyat aahe.
keelee mhanatat qee shantatapurn samaj yala apavad aahet. dnyat samajanpaiki sumare 90-95% yuddhat guntalele aahet. jeey tase kele naheet teey jawaljawal sarvatrikdrushtya ektar vegale bhatkya gut (jyanchyasathi uddan haah eka paryay aahe), parabhoot nirvasitanche gut kinwa mothya aadhunik rajyachya sanrakshanakhalil lahan antakshetra aahet. aadivasi yoddha samajatil yuddhache vaishishtya asalelya, jawalpasachya chaughanchya sangharshanche praman, aadhunik yuddhatil vaishishtyapurn 1 takke ladhvayyanchya tulanet, 60 takkyanparyant mrutyuche praman nirman karate. aadhunik yuddhachi nirvivad kattal aanee parinamkarakta asoonahi, purave darshavtat qee aadivasi yuddh heey 20 vya shatkatil yuddhapeksha sarasari 20 putt adhik pranghatak aahe, mug teey yuddhamule jhalelya ekoon mrutyunchya takkevarichya rupat ganale gele asso kinwa yuddhamule darvarshi darvarshi sarasari mrutyunchya takkevarichya rupat ganale gele asso. "visavya shatkatil loksankhyela jarr tevadhech mrutyudar sosava lagla asata, tarr yuddhat ekoon done abj lock maran pavale asate", asey nicolaus vede lihitat."aadhunik aadivasi samajanmadhye, yuddhamule mrutyuche praman 20 vya shatkatil germany kinwa rashiyatil sarvadhik mrutyuchya chaar teey sahaa putt aahe.
sadhyachya jebel sahba, sudan yetheel madhyapashan kalatil smashanbhumit sapadalele ardhe lock 13,000 varshanpurviche asoon, teey vegvegalya vanshik gatanmadhil yuddhamule maran pavale hote, jyanche balee baana, bhale aanee aanee marle gelyache chinh asalele hote, jyamule kahinna teey pahile vanshayuddh mhananyas pravrutt kele. canadatil pivalya chakuchi jamaat bharatiy dogrib lokanni kelelya hatyakandanni prabhavipane nasht jhaali aanee tyanantar thodyach velat itihasatoon gayab jhaali. eskimo, kavala bharatiy aanee itar aganit lokanmadhye ashach prakarchya hatya ghadalya. pashchimatya deshanshi konatyahi prakarcha sampark honyapurvich yaa samoohik hatya ghadalya. uttar austreliyatil arnheim bhoomimadhye, bhoomimadhye shatkachya uttaradhat austreliyan aadivasi marnin lokanmadhil yuddhachya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee 20 varshanchya kalavadhit 800 purushanpaiki kiman 200 kinwa serve praudh purushanpaiki 25 takke lock aantar-aadivasi yuddhat marle gele hote. brazil aanee venezuelachya simavarti bhagatil dharmpracharkanchya vruttantanmadhye yanomami jamatinmadhye mahilansathi kinwa pratishthesathi satat hott asalelya antargat sangharshachi aanee european vasahati aanee sarkarchya aagmanapurvi makusarkhya shejaril jamatinchya gulamgirisathi satat yuddh suru asalyacha purava deela aahe. yanomamo purushanpaiki sarasari eka trutiyanshpeksha jaast purush yuddhamule maran pavale.
keelechya matey, americetil sthanik lokanpaiki keval 13 takke lock varshatoon kiman ekada taree tyanchya tyanchya yuddhat sahbhagi jhaale naheet. manvi scalpcha chashak mhanoon vapar karnyachya mool rahivashanchya purv-columbian pracheen prathechi uttam nond aahe. eroquees niyamitpane haloohaloo chhal karoon pakadalya gelelya shatru yoddhyanna thaar marto (tapashilansathi american bharatiy yuddhanmadhil kaidi pahaa). amerikechya nairutya bhagatil kahee pradeshanmadhye, pragaitihasik vasahatincha hinsak naash changlya prakare nondavala gela aahe aanee kahee kalkhandat too agadi samanya hota. udaharanarth, koloradomadhil valuchya valuchya motha pueblo, jaree bachavatmak bhintine sanrakshit asala taree jawaljawal purnapane jaloon khaq jhaala hota, kholyanmadhil kalakruti jaanunbujun fodanyat aalya hotya aanee kahee piditanche mrutdeh jaminivar padale hote. teravya shatkachya uttaradhat jhalelya yaa aapattinantar, pueblo kadhihi punha vyapala gela nahee.
udaharanarth, kavalyachya khadichya hatyakand sthali (dakshin dakotatil kavalyachya khadichya aarakshanachya pradeshat), puratatvashastradnyan 500 hoon adhik purush, striya aanee mulanche avashesh asaleli eka samoohik kabar sapadali, jyanna kolambasachya aagmanachya deed shatkapurvi (see. aii.) tyanchya gavavaril hallyadarmyan kattal, scalp aanee vikrut karnyat aale hote. ii. sha. 1325). gavchya killyanchi punarbandhani hott asatana kagadachya khadichi kattal jhaali asey disate. serve ghare jaalanyat aalee aanee bahutansh rahivashanchi hatya karnyat aalee. mrutanchi hii sankhya gavatil loksankhyechya 60 takkyanhun adhik hotee, andaje gharanchya sankhyevarun sumare 800 hotee. vachalelya pramukhyane tarun striya asalyache disate, kaaran tyanchya hadanche pratinidhitva hadanmadhye qamee aahe; tase asalyas, tyanna kadachit bandivasat nenyat aale hote. nishchitach, hallyanantar kahee kaal heey thikan nirjan hote kaaran daphan karnyapurvi kahee aathvade mrutdeh safsafai safsafai pranyanchya samparkat asalyache spasht hote. hote shabdant, heey sampoorn gaav ekach hallyat nasht jhaale aanee punha kadhihi vyapale gele nahee.
adhyay 5 madhye susanskrut sainikanchi tulana adim yoddhyanshi kelee aahe. sabhya sainikanchya samarik paddhati farsha changlya navhatya aanee tyaa pracheen paddhati pratyakshat adhik changlya hotya, asey keliche nirikshan aahe. jagatil anek bhagantil sthanik gatanni anek european vasahatikaranachya mohimancha anek dashake yashasvi bachav keela aanee tyancha parabhav keela, kaaran lahan firki tukadya, khulya rachana, tofkhana, varanvar hallyancha vapar aanee chhape, achanak halle, payabhoot suvidhancha naash (udaa.jee. gave, vastee, khadyapadarthanchi dukane, pashudhan, vahatukichi sadhane), skautcha vyapak vapar. anek sthanik gatanna parabhoot karnyasathi rog, vishanu aanee jivanu yasarkhya paryavaraniy badalanmule european vijayanna khoop madat jhaali kaaran asha paristhitimule konatyahi sashastr sangharshapeksha adhik sthanik lock nasht jhaale. inka aanee eztekcha parabhav hii udaharane aahet. kadhikadhi, pracheen gatanna susanskrut samakakshanpeksha adhik changli lashkari doordrashti hotee. keelee eka ghataneche varnan karato jyamadhye ireanchya (paschim naveen ginitil) eka ipo aadivasi netyane patkan vichar keela aanee pahilyanda viman pahilyanantar lagechach shatrunvar havai bombfake karoo ichchit hota. keelee mhanatat qee vimananchya pashchatya vikaskanna ashach kalpana vikasit karnyasathi anek varshe lagali. aadhunik kalat anek pracheen tantre chhapamar yuddh mhanoon jatan kelee jaatat.
too teen nishkarsh kadhato, jeey 'newyork times' anpekshit manatatah
swagat.
"" "newyork times" "neey mhatale aahe qee," "yaa pustakacha sarvat natyamay laabh mhanje vidvanandvare nuktyach jhalelya" "bhootkalatil shantata" "aanee tyache antim spashtikaran spashtikaran mahayuddhachya atirekanchya virodhamule pragati aanee pashchatya sanskrativaril vishvas qamee jhaala aahe...". 
american rajkiy shastradnya elliot aii. cohain yanni yaa pustakache varnan asey kele qee, "ekach velee vidvattapoorn aanee spasht, teey manvi svabhavache eka kaale chitra rekhatatat, jaree manavjat paraspar vilupta honyachya shashvat prayatnansathi nasht jhaali aahe yavar tyancha vishvas nahee. eka gambhir, gambhir aanee mahattvache pustak."manavvanshashastradnya aar. bryan fergusson yanni mukhytah sakaratmak aadhava deela parantu assa yuktivad keela qee keeleene pracheen yuddhachya samanatevar atishayokti kelee aanee pragaitihasik yuddhachya astitvabaddal shikshakanchya tiraskarala chukiche dakhavale.
heey pustak 1996 chya itihasasathichya 'losses angelis times' pustak puraskarasathi antim fereet hote.

