nirnayak khatala

eka pramukh chachani hii samanyatah vaidyakeey sanshodhanachya bahu-varshiy prakriyetil tisra tappa aahe, jyacha uddesh upcharanchi surakshitata aanee parinamkarakta-udaharanarth aushadh umedvar, vaidyakeey upkaran kinwa naidanik nidan prakriya-darshavine aanee pushti karane aanee samanya pratikool parinamanchya ghatanancha andaj lavane haah asato. european aushadh sanstha, aarogya canada kinwa united states food andd drugg administration (eff. dii. aii.) sarkhya sambandhit manyata adhikaryankadun aushadh vipanan manjurisathi purava mhanoon yashasvi nirnayak chachani aavashyak aahe. 
aushadh sanshodhanat, sanshodhanat tappyatil chachanila "upcharatmak pushti abhyas" mhanoon sambodhale jaau shakate aanee mothya sankhyene (shekado teey hajaro) vishayanmadhye aayojit kele jaate. asha mahattvachya chachanya samanya pratikool ghatanancha prasar shodhanyasathi aanee andaj lavnyasathi dekhil tayar kelya jaatat, parantu tyanchya aakarachya aadhare keval 100 vishayanpaiki 1 peksha qamee nasnara pratikool parinam darr sthapit karanyachi sankhyikeey shakti asate. 2006 teey 2013 darmyan vaidyakeey upkarnanvaril mahattvachya chachanyanchya vishleshanat, sarasari kalavadhi teen varshancha hota, eff. dii. aii. chya punaravalokanasathi aanee vipananasathi manjurisathi aanakhi done varshe aavashyak hotee.
2017 saalee americet serve vaidyakeey sanketanmadhye eka mahattvachya chachanicha sarasari kharch 19 dashalaksh americi dollar hota. jevha upchar parinam spasht karnyasathi adhik vishay jodale gele, jevha chachani aushadh vaishishtyanchi samaj sudharanyasathi sakriy aushadh tulanatmak vaparale gele kinwa jevha surrogate parinam vaparnyaivaji vishisht clinical antim bindu mojale gele tevha mahattvapoorn chachanicha kharch vadhala.

