
almedacha killa

almedacha killa/killa haah almedachya nagri parishmadhye, portugij garada jilhyatil almeida nagarpaliket, majee vayavya prant asalelya baira alta yethe sthit eka killa aahe. portugal aanee spainchya simechya jawal asalyamule, tyachya mahattvapoorn dhoranatmak mahattvamule yaa pradeshat teey bandhanyat aale hote. tyache rashtriy smarak mhanoon vargikaran kele aahe.
1810 chaa sphotah jyaa masikat sphot jhaala hota teey killyala lagoon asalelya cathedralmadhye hote, majkurat namood kelyapramane killyat nahee.
itihas.
uttarekadil portugij vasahati tekadyanchya mathyanvar soyiskarpane bandhalya gelya, jyamule sthanik lokanna hallyanpasoon sanrakshn midale. roman iberian aakraman/vyaparachya kalat yapaiki anek vasahatinche tyanchya mokyachya sthanamule tatbandi asalelya gavanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale. pahilya sanrakshanatmak sanrachana yaa vasahatinni bandhalya hotya asey manale jaat hote, jyanni junya castromadhye tyanchya killyanmadhye kaam kele.
yaa pradeshavar romananchya tabyat aalyanantar suevichya aanee visigothchya salag laata aalya jyanni sanrachananchi punarbandhani kelee. nantar moors mhanoon olakhalya jaananya muslim vasahatinni badajozchya taifa darmyan vasahati vyapalya. almedachya bhoomi 1039 madhye, leone aanee castilechya ferdinand pahila yane yaa moorskadoon jinkalya hotya, parantu 1156 aanee 1190 darmyan, jevha teey leone, moors aanee portucalence sainyat badalale tevha tyaa vadgrast rahilya. 1190 madhye, pio guterres yanni moorspasoon haah pradesh punha jinkla, jyala 'almeidao' asey naav denyat aale, jyamule yaa pradeshatil murish varchasva prabhavipane sampushtat aale aanee gavache naav prerit jhaale. yethoon leone aanee portugij yanchyat jamini badalat gelya aanee 1217 paryant almeida heey leone gaav mhanoon nondavale gele, jeey coa khonyache sanrakshn karananya vasahatinchya samoohacha bhag hote.
madhyayugeen.
1217 paryant, dastaivajanvarun asey disun yete qee "almeida" yetheel killa haah spain aanee portugalchya simeche rakshan karananya anek majboot bindunpaiki eka aahe. 8 november 1296 roji raja dii. dinine almedala eka munch ("sanad") jaaree keela, jyat killa aanee bhinti punha bandhanyache aadesh dile gele. 1369 madhye yaa sanrachanecha vistar dii. chya kramane karnyat aala. ferdinand.
1372 madhye, ferdinand pahila yachee bekaydeshir mulgi isabela hiney alphonso, gijanchi ganana aanee castilecha raja henrique dusra yacha bekaydeshir mulga asalelya noronashi vivah keela. haah vivah 1373 madhye portugal aanee castill yanchyat jhalelya shantata kararachya kalmanpaiki eka hota, tasech "almeida" chaa killa aanee jameen teen varshansathi "castill" laa denyat aalee hotee.
1383 madhye, uttaradhikar sankatachya kalat, killyachya alkaldne dii. laa nishtha darshavili. beatries aanee castilleshy swatahla jodale, parinami raja dii. yane 1386 madhye almeida jinkla. johnn pahila, castillmadhil portugij kulinanchya madatine, portugij simhasana surakshit karat hota. 1407 madhye raja johnn aanee alcald yanchyat jaminichya devanghevanichi vyavastha jhalyanantar heey gaav portugalchya mukutasandarbhat houu lagale. raja dii. afonso wii neey almeida heey daan kele. manachya talala.
raja manuel 1 chya karkirdit killyachya bhinti aanee tatbandi balkat aanee vadhavanyache aadesh denyat aale hote. vastuvisharad metus fernandes yanchya nirdeshanusar hii kaame purn jhaali aanee 1508 madhye purn jhaali. 9 september 1508 roji lihilelya patrat, raja manuelne stonemason alvarro pires yanna kamanchi tapasani karnyachya soochana dilya, jyasathi tyanni francoco dii anzinho master auph worksla 1 $550 madhye kaam haatee ghenyasathi niyukt kele. 27 aktoobar, dii. manuelne almedamadhil tyachya kamasathi messon martim laurencola paise denyache aadesh dile, "francisco dii anzinhone purn kelele kaam pahanyasathi". almeida killyacha samavesh eka pustakat tayar kelelya hastalikhitanchya sanchamadhye karnyat aala hota jyamadhye portugal aanee spainchya simevar asalelya serve 56 killyanchi rekhachitre hotee. raja manuel pahila yane sankalit karnyache aadesh dilele heey pustak 1509 teey 1510 darmyan purn jhaale. lekhak duarte dii 'armus, shahee gharanyacha eka varg aanee batchler auph cannon low aanee apostolic notary hota, joou shahee granthalayachya aanee torrey doow tombochya nibandhakache karyalay dharan karat hota. yaa uddeshane tyanni pratyek killyala aanee killyala vaiyaktikaritya bhet dilee. almeida killyatil killyachi done rekhachitre yaa pustakat aahet; uttarekadil unchi aanee dakshinekadil unchi, jyat raja manuel pahila yachya vaiyaktik mankansah killyachi donhi rekhachitre aahet, jyane 1510 madhye eka naveen munch jaaree keela.
punarbandhanichi yuddhe.
1517 pasoon killyachya prakalpasathi shaharatil imarati padnyat aalya. yavyatirikt, yaa prakalpasathi pratyek vyaktivar 100 dollarcha curr aakarla gela, jyat bhinti aanee chhavanicha samavesh hota.
parantu, 1580 teey 1640 chya darmyan, sanrakshanatmak sanrachana ksheen houu lagalya aanee uddhvast houu lagalya. portugalchya portugalchya mukutala johnn 4 neey punarsanchayit kelyanantar, 1 december 1640 roji, rajane aapale simhasana balkat karnyacha aanee pradeshavaril aapale lashkari niyantran balkat karnyacha nirnay ghet, tyala balkat karnyacha prayatna keela. tyane 'simecha junta' sobat rajyachya suraksheche aayojan karnyasathi 'yuddh parishad' tayar kelee. simejavalachya vidyaman killyancha aadhava ghenyachi aanee tyanna balkat karanyachi jababdari yaa juntachi hotee. almeida yethe naveen sanrakshanatmak sanrachaneche bandhkam haah juntachya prakalpanpaiki eka hota.
1640 nantar, biracha pahila lashkari governor sthapan karnyat aala. alvarro daad abranches daa kamara, jyane aadhunik kille bandhanyache aadesh dile, "chaar kinwa paach tatbandisah, tyat eka church aanee killa thewala". haah prakalp joao saldanha aii sausa yanni haatee ghetala hota aanee janewari 1641 paryant too prathamik pragatipathavar hota. yaa pahilya killyat khandakancha samavesh hota. novembarparyant almeida yethe prantiy governorchi sthapana karnyat aalee, jyane sthapaneche lashkari chaukat rupantar kele.
purvichya madhyayugeen killyachya sabhovati aaj yaa thikani ubha asalela haah killa banala. 1641 madhye purn jhalela haah 12 tokdar tanyanchya aakaracha hota. yaa prakalpachi jababdari vastuvisharad david alvares yanchyakade hotee. haah killa waunesk shailit bandhanyat aala hota, jyamadhye french lashkari abhiyanta tyachya bandhkamachya shevati vaiyaktikaritya sahbhagi hota asey manale jaate.
1641 teey 1643 darmyan, vastuvisharad alvares heey sthalavaril adhikshak hote, jeey "pratinidhi, rajmistri aanee adhik kamgaranche prashasana karat hote aanee killyanchya kamat vaiyaktikaritya madat karat hote". tyala tyachya kamasathi vetan naan midalyane tyane vinanti kelee aanee dashansh suut prapt kelee. 1642 madhye, fernau tails dii menezes yanni dagad aanee chikanmatichi khandak bandhanyacha nirnay ghetala. raja dii. johnn chautha yane tyacha shahee abhiyanta, carlos lassart yala, entrey duro, minho aanee baira pradeshantil killyanchi rachana aanee punarbandhani karnyache aadesh dile. 1642 teey 1646 darmyanchya yaa prakalpasathi fernau tellis kotao jababdar tharala. 28 februwari 1643 roji, eka shahee preshanane carlos lassartla aadesh deela qee, pratyek tatbandicha vistar keela jaat asalyane, prakalp suru thevanyasathi eka adhikari kendrit thewa. yach kalat, french abhiyanta piyare gills dii seent paul yanni baira prantat mukutasathi seva denyas suruvat kelee, bahudha almedamadhil kahee kamanche digdarshan kele. 1644 paryant, killyala bhintincha khula padada asalyache varnan kele gele. joao salgado dii araujone soochit kele qee shahee killyanchya amalbajavanimadhye saat tatbandichya bhavya sanrachanecha samavesh hota.
25 februwari 1645 roji, bairacha lashkari governor dii. seremchi ganana, fernando dii maskaranhas, jyane tabadtob chaukon aakarat qamee karnyache aadesh dile. tyaa varshi, spanish sainyane shaharavar hallah karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu teey ayashasvi tharale.
1646 madhye, sarvajanik kamanmadhye leftnunt-general rodrigo soares pantoja yanni pier girlschee jaaga ghetali aanee prantachya rajyapalanni tabadtob chaukoni aakarman qamee karnyache aadesh dile. tarihi, pudhchya varshi, killyachya kamacha vistar sargent-mejar agostinho dii andred freer yanni keela. tyachpramane, 1657 madhye, dii. almedache governor rodrigo dii castro yanni killyachya bandhkamat vaadh kelee aanee tyachya rachnet aanee rachnet mothya badal karnyache aadesh dile. 17 vya shatkat kadhitari, killyacha vapar darugola sathavanyasathi houu lagla. 1661 madhye, mesquitelachya gananechya likhananusar, chauras adyap purnapane vedhalela navhata aanee shaharatoon vividh thikani praveshyogya hota aanee tyala khandak navhata.
2 julai 1663 roji, spanish sainyane killyavar hallah keela, parantu tyanna mage hatavanyat aale, parantu spanish aakramanachi bheeti kayam hotee. 11 september 1663 roji, baira prant tyachya mothya simemule done pradeshanmadhye vibhagala gela. almedacha pradesh prantachya samanya chhavanicha malak pedro jacks eae mugglehus yachya niyantranakhali aala, jyane shaharat aapale padd sthapit kele. tyachya naveen padache rakshan karnyasathi, 1665 madhye, killyavaril sarvajanik kamancha nirnay antonio francisco mayo aanee domingos waz heridays yaa vyavsayikanna denyat aala, parantu nantar (16679) joao gonsalves aanee manuel fernandes yanna konatyahi matbhedashivay swikaranyat aale. 13 februwari 1668 roji portugal aanee spenne shantata kararavar swakshya kelya, jyamule done iberian shejari deshanmadhil sangharsh tatpurata sampushtat aala.
shatrutvatil shantatemule portugij sainyane maghar ghetali nahee, jyanni santo antonio getjaval davya bajukadil bhintinpasun suruvat karoon killyavar jordarpane kaam suru thewale. 1676 madhye, santo antonioche magistral gett aanee cruzechya ravelinemadhye sankraman jaaga suru karnyat aalee. killyanchya bhinti vadhavanyasathi 1680 madhye vera cruzeche prathanasthal padnyat aale. darmyan, 1695 madhye killyat sphot jhaala, jyat 40 lokancha mrutyu jhaala aanee jawalchya nivassthananche aanee killyanche mothe nuksan jhaale. yaa nukasanimule killyachya sanrachanet badal jhaala.
1702 aanee 1714 chya darmyan, spanish uttaradhikar yuddhadarmyan, almeida sainyasathi eka chhawani mhanoon aanee baira yetheel sainyasathi operationcha tall mhanoon kaam karoo lagla. meey 1704 madhye, portugalvar spanish sainyane aakraman kele. februwari 1715 madhye shantata kararavar swakshya hoiparyant donhi rajyanmadhil sangharsh suru rahila.
1736 madhye, saao pedrochya burujachya godamat sphot jhaala, tyach velee killyat duheri revelin jodanyat aalee. 1737 teey 1738 darmyan, yaa thikanavaril kaam shahee abhiyanta manuel dii ezevedo kille yanni nirdeshit kele hote, jyanna pinto dii alpoim aanee jacinto lopes daa costa yaa abhiyantyanni madat kelee hotee. manuel dii ezevedo killyanni bandhkam prastavit keleh saao joao dii ducechya burujvar ghodeswar; ravlin doses amorasachya samore eka swayampakghar; saao pedro aanee santo antoniochya burujanchya darmyanchya bhintinsamor "tenalham"; khandakanchya sanrakshanasathi khandak, mageel aanee darvaje vagalata serve bhintinsamor; killyachya bajula eka powder masika; saao francisco aanee santa barbarachya burujakhali done bomb-proof barreck; ravlin dii santo antonioche pratyek khandak aanee purvekade praveshdwar asalelya done swatantra corposemadhye vibhajan; aanee saao pedro, santo antonio aanee santo debarochya burujanchya darmyanchya bhintinmadhye posternsathi darvaje. bahutek prastavit prakalpanchi amalbajavani jhaali nahee aanee keval saao franciscochi daare aanee kahee revelin suru karnyat aale. 1746 teey 1747 darmyan killyachya amalbajavanisathi jamini japt karnyat aalya. 1 november 1755 roji, prasiddha lisban bhookampamule bhintinche nuksan jhaale aanee payadal barreck nasht jhalya.
march 1762 paryant, killyane tyachi sadhyachi parimane aanee ruprekha mothya pramanat prapt kelee hotee, jaree revellins purn jhaali navhati, kinwa esplanade aanee battlements purn jhaale navhate. yaa velee hii kaame joao alekzandar dii charmont yanchya margdarshanakhali hotee, abhiyantyansah joao victore eliron dii sabion, louis dii eleancourt, vasco jose charpententier, pedro vicent vidal aanee antonio carlos andris. santa barbarachya ravelisamoril svayampakgharavar kaam suru jhaale hote; parapetschee durusti, tyanchya up-parimanamule, tyachya sabhovatalacha rasta kadhoon takane; saao joao dii duce aanee santa barbara yanchya buruj aanee saao pedro aanee santo antoniochya bhintinmadhil bhintinmadhye bajukadil marganche bandhkam; ranangananmadhe dagad badalane aanee aachchhadanachi aanshik punarrachana. charmont tyachya yashasah, antonio carlos andris, amalat aanalya jaananya kamanchi eka lamb yadee sodoon gela. kahee vinanti prakalp lashkari abhiyantyansathi gairsoyiche manale gele aanee badalale gele.
saat varshanche yuddh.
saat varshanchya yuddhachya paristhiticha eka bhag mhanoon, 18 meey 1762 roji portugalne france aanee spenviruddha yuddh jaheer kele. junparyant, saao joao dii ducechya balekillachya kesametachya aavaranasathi kaam suru hote, jaree francisco mcleanne tyanna bomb-proof banavanyachi soochana kelee aahe. 15 juuna roji spenne portugalviruddha yuddh jaheer kele aanee beirachya simevar mothya sankhyene spanish aanee french lokanna kendrit kele. darmyan, killyache kaam suru rahile, lakadatil platformche bandhkam aanee burujanmadhye cannon sthanbhutinche udghatan. amalat aanalelya niyamanchya atisankhyemule sanrakshanancha pratikar jhaala aanee anek bund karave lagale.
tyanantar, 16 teey 25 august 1762 darmyan nauu divasansathi spanish sainyane killyala vedha ghatala. nantar 'almedachi vedha' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya arandachya gananechya netrutvakhalil spanish sainyane portugalvar niyantran midvanyasathi eka motha hallah keela. yaa dalachya uttarekadil pinsarne galiciahoon portugalmadhye seema olandali, tarr dakshinekadil bahoone siudad rodrigo yethoon seema olandali aanee lavkarach almedachya baher hota. 25 august roji portugij sainyane spanishchya hatakhali aatmasamarpan kele aanee paschimekade portochya dishene vatchal kelee. 8, 000 british sainikanchya oghamule aanee valencia dii alkantarachya ladhaimule, jyaa ghatananmule spanish sansadhane aanee puravatha marganmadhye hastakshep jhaala, tyamule portochya dishene hii pragati thambali hotee. almeida killyala spanish lokanni gherav ghatala hota aanee adthale asoonahi too tabyat ghetala hota. yuddhachya akheris spainchya tabyat asalela almeida haah ekmev motha killa rahila. 3 november 1762 roji, fontainblochya shantata kararavar swakshya karnyat aalya, jyamule 10 februwari 1763 roji parisacha taha jhaala, jyamule saat varshanche yuddh sampushtat aale. kararacha eka bhag mhanoon, 11 april 1763 roji almeida portugalla denyat aala, jevha feeled marshal francisco mcleanne spainche aatmasamarpan sweekarle, tyaa badalyat kyuba aanee phillipines spenla parat kele, jeey purvi britishanchya hatat hote.
9 meey 1764 roji, lippechya gananene batterychi punha tapasani kelee aanee miguel louis jacobne tyanche sahayyak, francisco joao rossio aanee francisco goams dii lima yanchyasah lashkari chaukatil sthitiche sarvekshan kele. 30 janewari 1766 roji, mcleanne tyaa thikani kaam suru thevanyasathi shahee adhikar prapt kele, jyat sainikansathi shauchalayancha samavesh hota. curnell almeida jacks funk yanni "almeida shaharachya sanrakshanasathi atirikt aavashyak kamansathi samanya yojana" vistratpane sangitali. miguel louis jacob heey sarvajanik bandhkam vibhagache sanchalak jhaale. bahutansh kaam aavashyak hote assa aagrah dhartana, phaar qamee kaam kele gele. parantu, 1766 madhye, saao pedrochya burujavar eka barud masika bandhanyat aalee, jyat tatbandivar astitvat asalelya barchya jaagi, santa barbarachya ravelinmadhye ashach prakarchi eka patrika hotee. 1773 madhye, feeled marshalala fernando daa costa atide thivhasathi badalanyat aale. 9 march 1770 roji, 'extracto daad appontaments sobre oo estado atual desta fortificao, doss reparos aii obras novas dii kyu. aavashyak..."(yaa killyanchi vastavik sthitee, tyachi tofkhana aanee aavashyak asaleli naveen sarvajanik kaame hyabaddalachya nondincha ark...") abhiyanta anastasio antonio dii sausa miranda yanni, jyane 1810 paryant anek prakalp prastavit kele. kaam matias jose dias ezedochya margdarshanakhali asel, jyala jokim pedro pinto dii sausa aanee jose feliciano dii gauvia yanni madat kelee. 21 november 1796 roji tyanni battery bandhanyachi vinanti kelee, jithe shatrune tatpurati sthapana kelee hotee.
dweepkalpiy yuddhe.
1800 madhye, pahila vanijyadut napolean bonapart aanee tyacha mitra, spanish pantpradhan manuel dii godoy yanni portugalla eka antim ishara pathavun magani kelee qee tyanni tyanchya junya mitra englandla (1373 chya anglo-portugij kararat) tyanche jahaj bund karave aanee franceshee yutee karavi. portugijanni nakar deela aanee 28 februwari 1801 roji francene portugalviruddha yuddh jaheer kele, tyanantar 2 march roji franceshee asalelya aaplya yuteela pathimba denyasathi spanish ghoshanannih santriche yuddh suru kele. bekyache sanrakshn alornachya markesvar sodale gele aanee killa feeled marshal gustavo edolpho herculus dii chermontchya netrutvakhali hota, jyane 1795 aanee 1796 madhye sadar kelelya purak yojanechya amalbajavanila gatee dilee aanee saao joao dii ducechya burujavar tatbandh ubharanyachi tatadi vyakt kelee. spenne elentejovarun aakraman kele aanee tyanantarchya kahee mahinyant elvas, campo mayor, olivensa aanee juromenha yethe portugij sainyasah gatirodh nirman jhaala. 6 juuna 1801 roji portugalne badajozchya tahatil tattvanvar spenshee aupcharik shantata karar keela, joou 29 september roji franceshee aupcharik jhaala. parantu, 1805 madhye trafalgarchya yuddhanantar portugalne aaplya junya mitrapakshabarobar sambandh punarsanchayit kele.
december 1806 madhye, nepoliyanne khandiy nakabandicha aadesh deela, europewer ingraj jahajansathi bandare jabardastine bund karnyacha aadesh deela, jee portugalne sweekarli nahee. tyamule nepoliyanne portugalvar aakraman karnyache aadesh dile. 20 november 1807 roji, jeane-andoche junotchya netrutvakhali pahile aakraman suru jhaale, parinami 13 janewari 1808 roji konatyahi pratikaravina killa tabyat ghenyat aala. augustmadhye french nighun gele aanee portugijanni curnell francisco bernardo daa costa yanna almedacha governor mhanoon naav dile.
madridmadhye spanish doss dii meyo uthavavar nepoliyanne kelelya kroor dadapshahinantar, samratane almeida killa tabyat ghenyasathi simepalikade sola tofansah 4,000 sainikanchya sainyache aadesh deuun dweepkalpiy yuddhala suruvat kelee, joou purvi deshavar french aakraman karoonahi portugijanchya hatat hota. killyavarun, nepoliyanne aadesh deela qee tyachya senapati junotne valadolid, salamanka aanee siudad rodrigo yaa shaharanche barkaine nirikshan karave. 24 meey 1808 roji general louis-heinry lloyson yanchya netrutvakhalil sainyacha pahila gut almedakade nighala, 5 juuna roji aala aanee killyavar kabja keela.
februwari 1809 madhye, marshal soltchya netrutvakhali dusare french aakraman suru jhaale, parantu teey kadhihi almedaparyant pohochale nahee.
tyanantar 15 august 1810 roji, andre masenane tisra hastakshep suru keela, killyavar bombfake kelee, aata british brigadier general william coxchya netrutvakhali. 26 august roji, killyatil madhyayugeen killyavar eka kavach kosalanyachi sandhee midali, joou powder masika mhanoon vaparla jaat hota. tyane tayar kelele 4,000 charge prajvalit kele, jeey tyaa badalyat kalee puud aanee 1,000,000 bandook kadtuse prajvalit kele. tyanantarchya sphotat 600 bachavkarte thaar jhaale aanee 300 jakhami jhaale. madhyayugeen killa uddhvast jhaala aanee sanrakshn vibhaganche nuksan jhaale. darugola naan vaparta french tofkhana pratyuttar deu naan shakalyane, coxla dusya divashi sphotat vachalelyansah aanee 100 tofansah sharan jaanyas bhag padale gele. yaa karvait 58 jann marle gele aanee 320 jann jakhami jhaale. masenane killa general braineerchya haatee deela. 7 april 1811 roji, wellingtonne almeida punha midvanyachi yojana aakhali. 7 meey roji, masenane killa nasht karnyache aadesh dile, jenekarun ingraji-portugij sainya bhavishyat tyacha vapar karoo shakanar nahee. tyasah, 10 meey roji, frenchanni saao joao dii ducechya burujatoon sthapana sodoon dilyane, tyanni killyatil tofkhana nasht keela. tyamule almeida haah aaghadichya sainyane punha tabyat ghetala aanee tatpurata tabyat ghetala. 7 juuna 1813 roji curnell pedro phauk yanni killyache punarujjivan karnyachya prakalpavar kaam kele. tyaa varshabharat franceberoberche yuddh sampale. william cair beresfordne yuddhmantryanna killa padawa aanee tofkhana hatvava assa prastav mandala. 3 march 1817 roji, beresfordne aadesh deela qee killyache kaam thambavave aanee almedachya governorchya ichcheviruddha octobermadhye suru jhalelya killyache utkhanan karave. 1819 madhye, rajyapalanni chaukon daphan karnyache aanee killyache udyanmarg kinwa sahalichya thikani rupantar karnyache aadesh dile. yaa badalanmule killyala eka moheem killa banavanyat aale, jeey sankatachya velee mahattvapoorn sanrakshanatmak karye pradan karate.
udarmatvadi yuddhe.
1828 madhye, nagarpalika pradhikaranane raja dii. miguel, parantu killyavaril lashkari chhawani raja dii. laa eknishth rahate. pedro. junparyant, sthalantarit/nirankush sainyane killyala vedha ghatala hota, jyamule 16 julaiparyant tyanni aatmasamarpan kele. tyanantar 18 april 1834 paryant sthalantarit sainya almeida yethe rahile, jevha tyanna baher kadhanyat aale. 22 april roji ingland, france, spain aanee portugalchya udarmatvadi shaktinmadhye chaupat yutivar swakshya karnyat aalya, jyasathi udarmatvadi sansadiy sansthanchya sanrakshanat tyanchya hastakshepachi aavashyakta hotee. yaa ghatananmule, akheris, 26 meey roji ivoramonte yethe shantata kararavar swakshya jhalya, jyamule dii. nirvasanat sthalantarit vha aanee portugalmadhye mukt udarmatvadi vicharancha kaal suru qaraa. tathapi, lavkarach, bhakshak, chartist aanee setembrist yanchyatil gatvad haah asha prakarananchya maliket vikasit jhaala jyane antargat rajkaran samruddha kele, jyamule antargat sangharsh aanee gruhyuddha jhaale. 29 juuna 1847 roji, gramidochya adhiveshanane yadavi yuddh sampavale, 1844 madhye 1822 chya sanvidhanachi punarsthapana karnyat swarasya asalelya krantikari shaktinni killa tabyat ghenyapurvi nahee.
1853 madhye portugij sainyache senapati marshal duke auph saldanha yanni almeida yetheel killyanchi tapasani karnyasathi aanee tyache lashkari bhavishya tharvanyasathi eka aayog nemla. rajyatil sarvat majboot chauras mhanoon tyanni pahilelya chaukala bhet denyasathi aayogala aanakhi eka varsh lagale aanee tyachi durusti karavi ashee soochana kelee. anek aavashyak badal aanee durustichi nond karnyat aalee. 27 august 1887 roji, almedacha killa pratham shrenicha killa mhanoon tyachya vargikaranakade paratala aanee 7 janewari 1888 roji, naveen lashkari governorchi niyukti karnyat aalee. heey 'suvarnayug' alpakal tikelah september 1893 madhye, sarvajanik punaravalokanenantar, praveshakshamta sudharnyachya aanee sanrakshn killyatoon tyache rupantar karnyachya darmyan killa anshatah nasht jhaala. 1894 madhye tofkhanyanche bahutansh tukade kadhoon taknyat aale, jyamule 28 juuna 1895 roji 'kamishao superior dii gyura' ('yuddhasathi varishtha aayog') dware chaukatiche vargikaran karnyat aale.
20 weey shatak.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila, cruzeche ravlin aanee magistral gett yanchyat sambandh jodale gele.
aktoobar 1926 madhye, aveiro yetheel mukhyalayasah ghodadalachi eka tukadi almeidala ravana jhaali. yuddh mantralayane 26 janewari 1927 roji squadronla tyanchya barrekmadhye parat jaanyas bhag padale, parantu teey keval 19 februwari 1927 roji ravana jhaale.
1980 pasoon, anek pradarshan aanee tapas kendranchya sthapanesah, killyane samajik-sanskrutik aanee aitihasik karya suru kele. tyaa varshi kruzchya praveshdvaravar eka lashkari sangrahalayache udghatan karnyat aale. 1992 madhye magistral getmadhye eka paryatan chaukiche udghatan karnyat aale. tasech, tyach varshi decree 106eff/92 (diarrhoe daa republica, siirii 1aii) dware killyala 'institute portuguez doow petrimonio arquitetonico' ('portugij institute auph architectural patrimony') chaa prabhari mhanoon thevanyat aale, parinami 23 vya payadal regimentla samarpit kayamswarupi pradarshan jhaale, jyat scoutsasathi kriyakalap jaaga aanee santo antonio getchya gardhousemadhye bahu-vapar holl 1996 madhye sthapit karnyat aale. akheris, 25 august 2002 roji, 'centro dii estudos dii archvitechura militar' (lashkari vastukaletil abhyasache kendra) santo antoniochya ravelinmadhye basavanyat aale. 20 december 2007 roji, hii malmatta pathvani 1130/2007 (diarrhoe daa republic, siirii 2,245) chya aashrayakhali "diareco pradeshik daa kalchura doow centro" ("centro rijan directorate phaur culture") chee jababdari bunley.
vastukala.
haah killa eka vegalya shahari sandarbhat aahe, joou castella-lio patharapasun paschim simevar, coa nadichya khonyavaril ropit aahe. aadhunik tatbandimadhye gavacha juna bhag samavisht aahe, joou vanaspatinni aachchhadalela aahe aanee keval lashkari chaukajaval khula aahe, tarr kruzcha lahan buruj zadanni viramchinhit aahe. cruze getchya bajula, terrero daas freeraschi payadal barreck aanee lagechach, almedachya misricordiache church aanee rugnalay aahe. saao joao dii ducechya burujajaval pausada dii nosa senhora daas naves aahe aanee burujachya kathavar june traim dii artilharia kinwa picadero real aahe. gavachya madhyabhagachya agadi paschimela, unch unchivar, killyacha paya aahe, jithe paryatakanna heey thikan pahanyasathi eka vyaspeeth ubharanyat aale aahe. saao joao dii ducechya burujamadhye eka bhitti kinwa khote praveshdwar aahe, jeey lashkari chaukane vedhalelya hirvyagar jaaget pravesh karate.
aaj disanara killa aniyamit shatkon aarakhadyavar mandanyat aala aahe aanee tyat sahaa bahubhuj, aniyamit aanee asman aakarache buruj aahet jeey padadyachya bhintinni jodalele aahet aanee tyachi eka parigh tayar karatat aanee sahaa trikoni aakarachya revelines 12 tokancha taara aakaracha killa tayar karatat. killyachi parimiti khandak aanee aachchhadit gachchisah rastyane purn kelee aahe. uttarekadil unchivaril teen revelin eka sapat dagadi bandhkamachya parapet bhintivar bandhalya aahet, jyachya shirshasthani dagadat koradya bhinti aahet. uttarekadil revelinschya pratyek koneey kopyat ghumat chhapparasah eka dandgolakar paharekari manore aahe. yaa revelinsvar tofanchya aanee mortarchya niyuktisathi ramped platform aahet. dakshinekadil unchivaril teen revelinmadhye sapat dagadi bandhkamachya parapet bhinti aahet, jyanchyavar matichya kamanchya tatbandicha mukut aahe aanee uttarekadil revelinpramane, shile aanee mortar placement suru karnyasathi ramped platforms shirshasthani aahet. yaa sahaa burujanna 'saao francisco', 'saao joao dii duce', 'santa barbara', 'nosa senhora daas brotas oo duu traim' aanee 'santo antonio aii saao pedro' asey mhanatat. saao joao dii duce" ravelinne tyachya aateel bhagat bandhalele mothe bunker ektrit kele aahet.
praveshdwar.
killyat pravesh karnyasathi mukhya praveshdwar aagney padadyachya bhintivar 'santo antonio aii saao pedro' aanee 'saao francisco' darmyan aahe aanee tyat koradya khandkavar pulane vegale kelelya done lamb bogdyachya praveshdvarancha sanch aahe. bahya kamani bogdyala 'porta daa murala' mhanatat tarr aateel bogdyachya praveshdwarala 'porta saao francisco' mhanatat. yaa darvajachya samoril bajus donhi bajunna duheri doric stambh asalele kamanidar praveshdwar aahe. stambhanchya shirshasthani ardhvartulakar aakaracha aakar asato. padpithakhali aanee praveshdvaravar eka vanshparamparagat dhura kinwa bahunche shikhar aahe.