sanvad samuday

pravachan samuday haah lokancha eka gut aahe joou pravachanancha sanch samayik karato, jyala moolbhut moolye aanee gruhitak mhanoon samajale jaate aanee tyaa uddishtambaddal sanvad sadhanyache marg aahet. bhashashastradnya johnn swells yanni pravachan samudayanchi vyakhya ashee kelee aahe qee, "jyaa gatanchi uddishte kinwa uddishte aahet aanee jyaa hii uddishte sadhya karnyasathi sanvad vapartat."
pravachan samudayachi kahee udaharane, jeey ekhadya vishisht shaikshanik niyatkalikat vachatat aanee/kinwa yogdan detat, kinwa madona chahatyansathi email yadiche sadasya asoo shakatat. kaay mhatale jaau shakate aanee teey kase mhatale jaau shakate yabaddal pratyek pravachan samudayache swatache alikhit niyam asatatah udaharanarth, 'pravachan hii sarvat chhan sankalpana aahe' yaa davyasah lekh journal swikaranar nahee; dusarikade, email yaditil sadasya madonachya navintam ekerichya frydian vishleshanache kautuk karoo shakatat kinwa karoo shakat naheet. bahutek lock darroj vegvegalya pravachan samudayanmadhye aanee tyanchyat firatat.
pravachan samuday swatach amoort asalyane, teey jyaa manchavar kaam karatat tyaa drushtine pravachan samudayanchi kalpana karane sope aahe. kalpanik niyatkalik aanee email yadee yaa pratyekakade eka manchache udaharan kinwa pravachan samudayachya karyache thos, sthanik prakatikaran mhanoon pahile jaau shakate."
itihas aanee vyakhya.
haah shabd sarvapratham 1982 madhye samajbhashavid martin nistrand yanni vaparla aanee pudhe american bhashashastradnya johnn swells yanni vikasit keela. atirikt bhasha mhanoon ingraji ingraji lokanchya shaikshanik lekhan shailinchya sampadanavishayi lihitana, swells sahaa paribhashit vaishishtye sadar karatatah
james porter yanni pravachan samudayachi vyakhya ashee keleeh "eka sthanik aanee tatpurati nirbandh pranali, jee majkurachya samoohadvare (kinwa adhik samanyatah, paddhati) paribhashit kelee jaate jee samaan lakshadvare ekikrut kelee jaate. pravachan samuday hii eka likhit pranali aahe jyat namood aanee naan sangitaleli parampara, eka mahattvapoorn itihas, satta vaparnyasathi yantrana, sansthatmak padanukram, nihit swarth ityadi aahet."kulguruncha assa vishvas hota qee pravachan samudayat jodalya gelelya serve naveen kalpanancha gatavar parinam hoto, jyamule too kayamcha badalat rahato.
vaad siddhantkar chaim perelman aanee lucie olbrechts-tyseta heey serve pravachanachya sashart swarupavar khaleel vidhan detat, jeey pravachan samudayachya sankalpanela lagoo hoteh "serve bhasha hii samudayachi bhasha aahe, mug too jaivik sambandhanni bandhalela samuday asso kinwa samaan shakha kinwa tantrachya saravane. vaparlelya sandnya, tyancha arth, tyanchi vyakhya, tyaa sandnyanchya vaparkartyanna mahit asalelya savayi, vichar karnyachya paddhati, paddhati, bahya paristhiti aanee parampara yanchya sandarbhatach samajoo shakate. vaparapasoonchya vichalanasathi samarthan aavashyak aahe..."
"patricia bizelchya matey, "joparyant lekhak samajachya vyakhyatmak paramparanchya sandarbhat tichi uddishte paribhashit karoo shakat nahee toparyant pravachan samudayamadhye majkoor tayar karane shakya shakya shabdant, ekhada keval konatahi majkoor tayar karoo shakat nahee-too jyaa pravachan samudayashi julato tyaa mankanshi too julala pahije. jarr ekhadyala ekhadya vishisht pravachan samudayacha sadasya vhayache asel tarr tyasathi bhasha shikanyapeksha adhik aavashyak aahe. tyasathi tyaa samudayamadhye sthapit kelelya sankalpana aanee apeksha samajoon ghene aavashyak aahe.
pravachan samudayandvare vaparlya jaanarya bhasheche varnan eka nond kinwa dwiprakar mhanoon kele jaau shakate aanee sadasya samanyatah prashikshan kinwa vaiyaktik munn valavanyachya madhyamatoon pravachan samudayat sameel hotat. heey bhashan samudayachya (kinwa bizelchi sandnya vaparnyasathi 'sthanik pravachan samuday') viruddha aahe, jeey janm kinwa dattak ghetalyamule varshane midaleli bhasha kinwa boolii bolatat. bhashan samuday aanee vyakhyatmak samudayanchya kalpananmule pravachan samudayanchya kalpanecha uday jhaala.
pravachan samudayachi rachana karane.
pravachan samudayachi rachana karnyasathi samanyatah vaparale jaanare eka sadhan mhanje nakasha. 
haah nakasha pravachan samudayachi samaan uddishte, moolye, vishesh shabdasangrah aanee vishesh shaili pradan karoo shakato. heey sadhan serve sadasyanna mission statement mhanoon sadar kele jaau shakate. sadasyanchi naveen pidhi pravachan samudayat pravesh karat asatana, naveen roochi disu shakatat. jeey moolatah nakasha kele gele hote teey konatyahi adyayavat swarsyanna samavoon ghenyasathi punha tayar kele jaau shakate. jyaa prakare pravachan samudayachi rachana kelee jaate, shevati samuday jyaa prakare karya karato tyavar niyantran thevate. pravachan samuday itar konatyahi prakarchya gatapeksha vegala asato kaaran rachana ektar sahbhaginna pratibandhit karel kinwa saksham karel.
online sanvad samudayancha vikas.
sanvadatmak uddeshancha kahee sanch samayik nirman sahbhaginpasun tayar kelele samajik jaale mhanoon pravachan samudayakade pahile jaau shakate. digital yugat, samajik madhyamanchi charcha samudayanchya tyanchya swatachya shakha mhanoon tapasani kelee jaau shakate. online bhashanachi utpatti chaar tappyandvare kelee jaateh abhimukhata, prayog, utpadakta aanee parivartan. jase digital jug satat vikasit hott aahe, tasech "pravachan samuday sadasyanmadhil sanvadadvare satat swatachi vyakhya aanee punarnirdharan karatat", asey berkenkoter yanni mhatale aahe.
jaree johnn swells yanna vatale qee samayik "uddishte" hii pravachan samudayachi nishchit uddishte aahet, taree tyanni heey dekhil manya kele qee "sarvajanik pravachan samudayachi" samaan uddishte asoo shakat naheet aanee adhik lakshaniyapane samanyikrut "shaikshanik pravachan samudayachi" uddishte aanee shaili konatyahi arthpurn arthane samayik nastil. swelanusar, kadachit yach karanamule 'pravachan samuday' yaa shabdachi jaaga aata 'aacharan samuday' neey ghetali jaat aahe, jee sandnyanatmak manavvanshashastratil eka sandnya aahe. sarav nirman samudayachi vyakhya spashtapane 'paraspar sahbhag' aanee 'sanyukt upkram' ashee kelee jaate, joou tyala pravachan samudayachya adhik vyapakpane swikarlya gelelya parinamanpasun vegale karato. sarav nirman samudayasathi kamachi vataghati nirman aanee samayik kinwa samayik sansadhanancha vapar karoon samaan uddisht sadhya karnyasathi kaam nirman lokanchya gatachi aavashyakta asate. yaa aabhasi pravachan samudayanmadhye "naisargik ichchhashakti aanee samayik kalpana aanee aadarshanchya sanchadvare" ekatra aanalelya lokancha samooh asato. jevha "purese lock tyaa sarvajanik sambandhanna cyber spacemadhye vaiyaktik sambandhanchi jaali tayar karnyasathi puresha kalaparyant pudhe netat" tevha aabhasi pravachan samuday itar konatyahi pravachan samudayapeksha eka vegala ghatak banatat.
"sanvad samuday yaa shabdavar, majkoor prasar jaalyatil eksamanta, samamiteey sambandh aanee sahkarya yavar bharr deuun, achook aanee achook naslyabaddal teeka kelee gelee aahe."pravachan samudayatil samajik samuhikatecha arth, too aarakhada asso vaa chook, vadgrast assa lavala jaau shakato. pravachan samudayache sadasya ektar niyukt kinwa rakhalelya bhoomika ghetat jyaa viveki adhikar, adhikar, apeksha aanee maryada mhanoon kaam karatat. online pravachanamadhye, shikshak prashasak, vidwan, sahkari, palak aanee vidyarthyanchya prekshakanna lihit asalyane, samudayatil majkoor anekada vaividhyapurn gatanmadhye prasarit hoto. granthanche vitaran samudayanche gut tayar karate jeey kagadpatranchya prasaradvare ughadanyapurvi astitvat nastil. "yaa aanee itar samajik guntagunti suchavatat qee majkoor prasar jaalyatil sambandhanchya sanchache varnan karnyasathi tasech shaili yaa samajik samoohanmadhil krutee aanee sambandhanmadhye madhyasthi karnyachya marganche varnan karnyasathi adhik sookshm aanee vaividhyapurn samajik shabdasangrah aavashyak aahe, jase qee shaili aanee kriyakalapanchya samajik-sanskrutik siddhantanni pradan kelele."
sanskruti.
pravachan samuday heey vegvegalya bhashik aanee sanskrutik parshvabhoomitil lokanchya sahbhagapurate maryadit naheet. heey lock tyaa pravachan samudayachya mankanshi julavun gheu lagatat. tathapi, eka pravachan samudayatil sahbhagamule samaan dhyeyachya pathpuravyavar aadharit itar gatanmadhye sahbhag ghenyat adthala yet nahee. kahee prakarananmadhye, vishisht mankannusar, pravachanatil hastakshepache khuna itar mankanvarun disu shakatat. 
yerik aanee gilbert charcha karatat qee bhashanacha prabhav qamee pratinidhitva asalelya vidyarthyanche upekshit kase kayam thevato. tyanchya abhyasat, vidyarthyanche aavaj aikanyasathi adthale nirman nirman shaley dhorane aanee paddhatinchya prachand sankhyevishayichya tyanchya nairashyachi charcha kelee jaate.
mukhya pravahatil shaikshanik abhyaskramala aakar aakar khalchya staravaril vidyarthyanche yogdan qamee karane. yaa vidyarthyanna vargat yogdan denyachya kahee sandhee denyat aalya hotya aanee jevha tyanni tase kele, tevha tyanna vishisht matey aanee matanvar keval keval konacha taree aavaj pratidhvanit karanyachi parvanagi dilee jaat asey. yarik aanee gilbert yanni naraji vyakt karat mhatale qee, "gharatalya bhashanachi vargatil shaikshanik bhashanashi barobari karnyacha konatahi prayatna jhaala nahee, jase itar abhyasandvare dekhil samasyapradhan asalyache siddha jhaale aahe."
sambandhit atty.
pravachan samudayancha abhyas shaili vishleshanachya mothya kshetrat keela jaato. sambandhit sandnyanmadhye millercha "alankarik samuday" aanee samudayapeksha sanvadavar laksh kendrit karane, yets aanee orlikovskichya "sanghatanatmak sanvadachya shaili" yancha samavesh aahe."
samkalin alankarik samuday, zappen, ityadi., asey mhatale aahe qee, "asha prakare samkalin alankarik samuday haah sarvajanik jaaga kinwa manchapeksha samayik shraddha aanee moolyanni sameel jhalelya lokancha samooh qamee aahe joou yaa lokanna ekmekanna guntavoon thevanyas aanee maryadit kinwa sthanik samuday tayar karnyas anumati deto."yaa ghatakacha samavesh karane heey pravachan samudayanmadhye lokshahi vyavasthecha parichay soochit karate aanee sanshodhakanni yala shaikshanikdrushtya" jababdar charcha "asehi mhatale aahe, jeey samudayanchi vividhata darshavate.
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila 'pravachan samuday' haah shabd vidvananmadhye lokpriy houu lagla, aanee pravachan samudayachya jaagi 'aacharan samuday' vaparla jaat hota. swelsney suchavale qee pravachan samudayanchi samaan uddishte aahet, tarihi shaikshanik samudayanchi arthpurn samayik uddishte naheet. pravachan samuday' haah shabd adyap changlya prakare paribhashit kelela nahee, jyamule asey prashna upasthit hotat jeey yaa shabdachya samarthanatun padanyache kaaran asoo shakatat.

