herman samuel reimarus

herman samuel reimarus (22 december 1694, hamberg-1 march 1768, hamberg) haah eka german tatvadnyani aanee dnyanacha lekhak hota, joou tyachya devvadasathi lakshat thewala jaato, manvi tarkprasang nisarg aanee aaplya swatachya antargat vastavikatechya abhyasatoon dev aanee naitikateche dnyan midvu shakato yaa siddhantasathi, asha prakare prakatikaranavar aadharit dharmanchi garaj door hote. tyane khristi dharmache alaukik mool nakarle aanee aitihasik yeshucha tapas karnara too pahila prabhavshali samikshak hota. reimarasachya matey, yeshu haah eka nashwar jyoo sandeshta hota aanee preshitanni khristi dharmachi sthapana yeshuchya swatachya sevakaryapasun vegala dharm mhanoon kelee.
charitra.
reimarasache shikshan tyachya vadilanni aanee jeey. vidwan yanni kele. aaa. fabricius, jyacha javai too nantar jhaala. tyane gelhartenshul days johanium yetheel shalet shikshan ghetale. tyanni jeena vidyapithat dharamshastra, pracheen bhasha aanee tattvadnyanacha abhyas keela, 1716 madhye whittenberg vidyapithat 'privatedosent' banale aanee 1716 madhye netherlands aanee englandla bhet dilee. 1723 madhye teey vismar yetheel madhyamik shaleche kulguru jhaale aanee 1727 madhye tyanchya mool shaharatil madhyamik shalet ibri aanee prachya bhashanche pradhyapak jhaale. itar shalanni tyanna adhik fayadeshir padanchi aupher dilee asali taree tyanni mrutyuparyant heey padd bhushavale.
tyanchi kartavye halki hotee aanee tyanni aapala mokala vel bhashashastra, ganeet, tattvadnyan, itihas, rajkiy arthvyavastha, vidnyan aanee naisargik itihasachya abhyasat vaparla, jyasathi tyanni mothe sangrah kele. tyanche ghar heey hambergchya sarvoch sanskratiche kendra hote aanee tyaa shaharatil tyanchya prabhavache smarak ajunahi 'haus dair deshbhaktipar geselshaft' madhye aahe, jithe tyanni anshatah sthapan kelelya vidwan aanee kalatmak samaj ajunahi bhetatat. tyala saat mule hotee, jyapaiki keval teenach tyala vachavali-pratishthit vaidya johann albert heinrich reimarus aanee done mulee, tyapaiki eka ellis reimarus, lessingchi maitreen aanee batmidar hotee. 1 march 1768 roji remarasacha mrutyu jhaala.
prakashne.
eka vidwan mhanoon reimarasachi pratishtha 'dioo cassius' (1750-52) chya maulyavan aavruttivar avalambun aahe, jee tyane johann andreas fabricusne gola kelelya samagritoon tayar kelee hotee. tyane tarkshastravar eka pustak prakashit kele ("wernenftlehre alas unweisung zum richtijen ghebrauche dair wernonft", 1756,5 vee aavrutti., 1790), aanee tyaa kalatil dharmik prashnanvaril done lokpriy pustake. yapaiki pahila naisargik dharmachya pramukh satyanvaril nibandhancha sangrah hota (abhandalungen wonn dayne wornehamston waherhetten dair naturalichen dharm, 1755,7 vee aavrutti., 1798); dusari ("betractungen uber dye tribe dair theor", 1760, chauthi aavrutti., 1798) tyach vishayachya eka vishisht shakheshi sambandhit.
parantu dharamshastriy vidnyanatil reimarasache mukhya yogdan heey tyache aitihasik yeshuche vishleshan hote, "kshama qaraa auder shootzscrift phara dye vernftigen vererer goats" ("devachya upasakanna tark karnyasathi maafee magane kinwa tyanchya bachavasathi kahee shabd"-jeey tyachya aayushyat fakt kahee jivalag mitranni vachale), jeey tyane aprakashit thewale. reimarasachya mrutyunantar, gothold ephraimne yaa kamache kahee bhag tyachya 'jur geshichte und literature' madhye 'fragmentainstreet' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya goshtila janm dett, 'fragmentainstreet' mhanoon 'fragment buy aaa anami lekhak' mhanoon prakashit kele. aitihasik yeshuchya gambhir sanshodhanachi suruvat mhanoon yacha kholvar parinam jhaala.
yeshune jeey sangitale aanee preshitanni jeey sangitale yamadhil farak remarasne nidarshanas aanoon deela aanee yeshula eka jyoo upadeshak mhanoon olakhale. yaa drushtikonanusar, yeshu haah lavkarach lavkarach sansarik rajyabaddal prachar karnara eka sarvanash karnara sandeshta hota. yaa drushtikonache aajahi aadhunik vidvattet chalan aahe. reimarus dekhil khrishchan dharmala eka banavatpana manat asey.
reimarasachi tatvik sthitee moolatah khrishchan wolfchi aahe, parantu too tyachya 'maafee' sathee olakhala jaato, jyacha ugam 'wolfenbuttle fragment' mhanoon jhaala. mool hastalikhit hamberg shaharachya granthalayat aahe. eka prat gottingen vidyapithachya granthalayasathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee, 1814, aanee itar pratee astitvat asalyache dnyat aahe. lessingne prakashit kelelya saat tukdyanvyatirikt, 1787 madhye see. neey yaa kamacha dusra bhag jaaree keela. aaa. eae. schmitt (eka topananav), "übrige noch ungedruckte verke des Wolphenbüttelschen fragmentisten" yaa shirshakakhali aanee aanakhi eka bhag dii. doubleu. khristi wilheim nidnerchya 'zitscrift phara historishe theology', 1850-52 madhye close. sampoorn karya gerhard alekzandarne sampadit kelyapramane prakashit kele aahe (2 khand, frankfurt emm menah incell, 1972). dii. eff. strousene tyachya remarasvaril pustakat sampoorn kamache vistrut vishleshan kele aahe.
maafee' chaa drushtikon shuddha naisargik devvadacha aahe. chamatkar aanee rahasye nakarli jaatat aanee naisargik dharm haah prakat jhalelya dharmacha sampoorn virodhabhas mhanoon mandala jaato. eka shahanya aanee changlya nirmatyache astitva aanee aatmyache amaratva hii pahilichi moolbhut satye aahet. hii satye tarkane shodhanyayogya aahet aanee sarvatrik dharmacha paya banoo shakatat. prakat jhalela dharm kadhihi sarvatrikta prapt karoo shakat nahee, kaaran too serve purushanna kadhihi samajanyasarkha aanee vishvasarh asoo shakat nahee. tathapi, baybalmadhye assa khulasa sadar kelela nahee. teey vastavatil babinmadhye bharpur truti aahe, manvi anubhav, tark aanee naitikteshi visangat aahe aanee murkhapana, fasavanuk, utsah, swarth aanee gunhegariche eka anga aahe. shivay, haah eka siddhantatmak sangrah kinwa caticism nahee, joou eka prakatikaran asava lagel.
reimarasachya matey, juna karar devachya upasanebaddal farach qamee sangato aanee teey thodech nirupayogi aahe, tarr tyache lekhak dharmachya dharmachya moolbhut satya, aatmyache amaratva, yachyashi parichit naheet (sheol pahaa). naveen kararatil lekhakanchi tasech yeshuchi rachana kharee tarkshuddha dharm shikavanyasathi navhati, tarr tyanchya swatachya swarthi mahattvakankshanchi purtata karnyasathi hotee, jyamule janivpurvak fasavanuk aanee utsahache aashcharyakarak sanyojan disun yete. tathapi, heey lakshat thevane mahatvache aahe qee reimarasne nastiktevar samaan parinam aanee pramanikpane hallah keela.
vishleshan.
rimarasache andaj buub chya karyat aadhalu shakatat. panjar, oto pufliederer aanee harrald hoffing. punjer reimarasachi sthitee khalilpramane sangatoh "dev haah jagacha nirmata aahe aanee tyachi buddhi aanee changulpana tyat thalak aahe. amaratvacha paya manushyachya moolbhut swabhavavar aanee srushtitil devachya uddeshavar aahe. dharm aaplya aanandasathi anukool aahe aanee keval samadhan aanato. chamatkar daivi uddeshashi bhinn aahet; chamatkaranshivay konatahi prakatikaran houu shakat nahee."
fleederer mhanatat qee reimarasachya chuka mhanje tyane aitihasik aanee sahityik teeka, srot, tarikh, mool ityadinkade durlaksh kele.dastaivaj aanee katha ektar purnapane daivi kinwa purnapane manvi asalyache mhatale jaat hote. tyala konatyahi shashvat karanachi kalpana navhati.
hoffingmadhye 'maafee magnara' yaa vishayavar eka sankshipt vibhag dekhil aahe, jyamadhye tyachi mukhya bhoomika khalilpramane namood kelee aaheh
albert schwitzerne reimarasachya karyache khoop kautuk kele. tukadyanmadhye" vyakt keleli matey kahee babatint chukichi aanee ektarfi asalyache sangat, schwitzer yanni "yeshu aanee tyachya shishyanchya uddishtanvar" nibandhache varnan keval "tikanchya itihasatil sarvat mahan ghatananpaiki eka" asey nahee tarr "samanya sahityachi eka utkrusht krutee" asehi kele aahe. laal samudratoon israyali lock jaat asatanache lessingche 'tukadyan' madheel tisare ansh, 'aataparyant lihilelya sarvat saksham, vinodi aanee sarvat tivra lekhanpaiki eka' asalyache mhatale jaate."
richard aine. solenane nidarshanas aanoon dile qee remarus yala schwitzerne 'yeshuchya sanshodhanache jeevan' suru karnara mhanoon manale aahe aanee yeshuche vichar-jug moolatah escatological hote heey olakhalyabaddal tyala vishesh sanman deela gela, jyakade 19 vya shatkachya shevatparyant durlaksh kele gele."

