
secials

secials (,;), adhikrutpane secialsche prajasattak (; kriolah "laa rapiblic cessel"), heey bharatiy mahasagaratil 115 betanche eka dweepsamuh rajya aahe. tyachi rajdhani aanee sarvat mothe shahar, victoria, aafrikechya purvela aahe. jawalchya bett desh aanee pradeshanmadhye comoros, madgaskar, mauritious aanee dakshinekadil french videshi vibhag meyote aanee runion aanee purvekade maldiv aanee chagos dweepsamuh (united kingadamdware british hind mahasagar pradesh mhanoon prashasit) yancha samavesh aahe. 2022 chya jangananenusar 119,878 loksankhya asalela haah sarvat qamee loksankhya asalela sarvbhoum african desh aahe.
16 vya shatkat europeanna bhedasavanyapurvi secials nirjan hote. 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat purn british niyantranakhali yeiparyant tyala pratispardhi french aanee british hitsambandhanna samore jaave lagale. 1976 madhye united kingdampasoon swatantrya ghoshit jhalyapasun, tee mothya pramanat krishi samajapasun bajarpeth-aadharit vaividhyapurn arthvyavasthekade vikasit jhaali aahe, jyache vaishishtya vegane vadhanari seva, sarvajanik kshetra aanee paryatan upkram aahet. 1976 teey 2015 yaa kalat nammatra jee. dii. pii. jawaljawal 700% aanee krayshaktichi samanata jawaljawal 1600% vadhali. 2010chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun sarkarne parkeey guntavanukila protsahan denyasathi pavale uchalali aahet.
21vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, seshelsmadhye konatyahi african deshapeksha sarvadhik nammatra dardoi jee. dii. pii. aahe. maurishasanantar konatyahi african deshacha dusra sarvoch manav vikas nirdeshank aahe. 
secialois sanskruti aanee samaj heey french, british aanee african prabhavanche eka sargrahi mishran aahe, jyat chiinii aanee bharatiy ghatakanche alikadil mishran aahe. haah desh sanyukt rashtra, african union, dakshin african vikas samuday aanee rashtrakul rashtrancha sadasya aahe.
itihas.
18 vya shatkaparyant secials nirjan hote, jevha europeey lock african gulamansah aale. 1814 pasoon 1976 madhye swatantrya mileparyant tee british vasahat rahili. sishalsmadhye kadhihi sthanik lock rahat navhate, parantu tethil betavaril lock tyancha swatacha 'creol varsa' rakhoon thevatat.
prarambhik itihas.
jaree austronesian sthalantar paddhatinche anukaran tyanni betanna bhet dilee asanyachi changli sambhavyata darshavate, taree nondavalelya bahutansh itihasat secials nirjan hote. siluet betavaril ensey laskar yethe 1910 paryant disana kabari nantarchya maldiv aanee arab vyapadhyanchya aahet, jeey yaa dweepsamuhala bhet detat asey manale jaate. vasco daad gama aanee tyachya chauthya portugij bharatiy naudalane 15 march 1503 roji seashlescha shodh lavala; pahile darshan thomas lopes yanni 'rui mendes dii brito' varr kele. daa gamachi jahaje eka unch betajavalun gelee, bahudha siluet bett aanee dusya divashi bett khalee utarate. tyanni saat betanchya samoohache nakashe kadhale aanee tyanna 'saat bahini' asey naav dile."sarvat aadhi nondavalele landing janewari 1609 madhye, capton alekzandar sharpe yanchya netrutvakhalil" "aarohan" "chya karmchanyanni british east india companychya chauthya samudraparyatanadarmyan kele hote".
africa aanee ashiya yanchyatil vyaparasathicha eka pargaman bindu, asey mhatale jaat hote qee 1756 madhye frenchanni niyantran midvanyas suruvat hoiparyant, capton nicolaus morphene mahevar taba midvanyacha dagad taklyashivay, hii bete adhunmadhun samudri chachyandvare vaparali jaat hotee. lui chaudavyache arthamantri jeane moro daad secials yanchya navavarun yaa betanna heey naav denyat aale.
capton heinry nyookamchya netrutvakhalil british yuddhanauka 'orpheus' 16 meey 1794 roji pahilya aaghadichya yuddhadarmyan maahe yethe pohochali. sharanagatichya atty tharvanyat aalya aanee dusya divashi secialsla britankade sopavanyat aale. united kingdambarobarchya yuddhachya varshanmadhye seshalsache french prashasak jeane baptist kyu dii quincy yanni sashastr shatru yuddhanauka aalya tevha pratikar karnyas nakar deela. tyaeivaji, tyane brittenla sharanagatichya sthitivar yashasviritya vataghati kelya jyamule vasahatinna tatasthateche visheshadhikar midale.
akheris 1810 madhye maurishuschya sharanagativar brittonne purn niyantran midavale, 1814 madhye parisachya tahanusar aupcharik kele. 1903 madhye secials hii maurishaspasoon vegali mukut vasahat bunley. 1966 aanee 1970 madhye nivadanuka jhalya.
swatantrya.
1976 madhye, secialsla united kingdampasoon swatantrya denyat aale aanee teey prajasattak banale. tevhapasoon too rashtrakulacha sadasya aahe. 1970 chya dashakat seashels heey "pahanyasarkhe thikan, chitrapat tarkansathiche kridangan aanee aantarrashtriy jett seet" hote. 1977 madhye, francechya albert renene kelelya uthavamule prajasattakache pahile adhyaksh james mancham hyanna padchyut karnyat aale. renene paryatanavar atee-avalambitva karnyas nirutsahit kele aanee ghoshit kele qee tyala "sesheloisasathi secials thevayache aahe".
1979 chya rajyaghatanene samajvadi eka-pakshiy rajya ghoshit kele, jeey 1991 paryant tikale.
1980 chya dashakat rashtradhyaksh rene yanchyaviruddha anek uthav prayatna jhaale, jyapaiki kahinna dakshin aafrikecha pathimba hota. 1981 madhye, mike hoarne dakshin aafriketil 43 bhadotri sainikanchya sanghache netrutva kele, jeey 1981 chya seshelsachya uthav prayatnat rugby kheladunna sutty denyacha vesh dharan karat hote. vimantalavar bandukichi ladhai jhaali aanee nantar bahutek bhadotri sainik apaharan kelelya air indiyachya vimanatoon paloon gele. yaa apaharanatil neta german bhadotri dii. claudo, rhodesian sascha majee sadasya. nantar clodover dakshin aafriket (jithe tyachi nirdosh muktata jhaali) tasech tyachya mool desh germanymadhye havai payarsisathi khatala chalavanyat aala.
1986 madhye, secialsche sanrakshn mantri, ojilvi berlois yanchya netrutvakhalil uthav prayatnanmule, rashtrapati rene yanni bharatakadun madatichi vinanti kelee. operationmadhye phule baharat aahet, bharatiy naudalache jahaj 'vindhyagiri' haah uthav talhanyasathi bandar victoriyamadhye pohochale.
1992 madhye naveen rajyaghatanechya pahilya masudyala aavashyak 60 takke matdar miloo shakale naheet, parantu 1993 madhye sudharit aavruttila manjuri denyat aalee.
janewari 2013 madhye, ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadalamule musaldhar paus padala aanee puur aanee bhuskhalanamule shekado ghare uddhvast jhaali tevha seashelsney aanibanichi sthitee jaheer kelee.
1977 madheel uthavanantar, aktoobar 2020 chya secialois sarvatrik nivadanukiparyant rashtradhyakshanni nehmich tyach rajkiy pakshache pratinidhitva kele, jeey aitihasik hote qee virodhi paksh jinkla. wavel ramkalavan heey pahile adhyaksh hote jyanni united secialsche (purvichya secials peaples progressive frontche sadhyache naav) pratinidhitva kele nahee.
rajkaran.
secialsche adhyaksh, jeey rajyache pramukh aanee sarkarche pramukh asatat, teey paach varshanchya karyakalasathi lokpriy matanni nivadle jaatat. mantrimandalache adhyakshapad rashtrapatinchya haste bhushavale jaate aanee tyanchi niyukti vidhimandalachya bahumatachya manjurichya adheen rahoon kelee jaate. 2023 paryant sadhyache adhyaksh wavel ramkalavan aahet.
eksadaniy secialois sansad, rashtriy vidhansabha kinwa 'assembly national' madhye 35 sadasya asatat, jyapaiki 26 thet lokpriy matanni nivadle jaatat, tarr urvarit nauu jaaga pratyek pakshala midalelya matanchya takkevarinusar pramananusar niyukt kelya jaatat. serve sadasya paach varshancha karyakal purn karatat.
1903 madhye sthapan jhalele secialsche sarvoch nyayalay heey seshelsmadhil sarvoch nyayalay aahe aanee serve khalchya nyayalaye aanee nyayadhikarananche apeal karnyache pahile nyayalay aahe. seshelsmadhil sarvoch nyayalay heey secials apeal nyayalay aahe, jeey deshatil antim apeal nyayalay aahe.
rajkiy sanskruti.
5 juuna 1977 roji, tyanchya samarthakanni pahila rashtradhyaksh james mancham hyala sattapalat karoon, tyala rashtrapati mhanoon sthapit kelyanantar, seshalsache dirghakalin adhyaksh france albert rene sattevar aale. rene tyaveli pantpradhan hote. 1993 paryant, jevha tyanna bahudaleey vyavastha suru karnyas bhag padale gele, tevha rene yanni samajvadi eka-paksh vyavasthekhali eka balwan vyakti mhanoon rajya kele. 2006, 2011 aanee punha 2015 madhye punha nivadoon aalelya james michel yanchya bajoone tyanni 2004 madhye rajinama deela. 28 september 2016 roji, adhyakshanchya karyalayane ghoshana kelee qee michel 16 octoberpasoon rajinama deil aanee upadhyaksh danny faurey michelcha urvarit karyakal purn kartil.
26 aktoobar 2020 roji, 59 varshiy anglican pujari wavel ramkalavan heey secials prajasattakache pachve adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele. ramkalavan heey 1993 teey 2011 aanee 2016 teey 2020 yaa kalat virodhi pakshache khasdar hote. tyanni 1998 teey 2011 aanee 2016 teey 2020 yaa kalat virodhi pakshanete mhanoon kaam kele. ramkalvan yanni vidyaman danny faurey yancha 54.9% neey 43.5% neey parabhav keela. virodhi pakshane rashtrapatipadachi nivadanuk jinkanyachi hii pahilich vel hotee.
2009 paryant secials peaples progressive front (ess. pii. pii. eff.) mhanoon olakhala jaanara, jyala aata united secials (yuu. ess.) mhanatat, aanee samajik udarmatvadi secials national party (ess. aine. pii.) heey prathamik rajkiy paksh aahet.
rashtriy sabhechi nivadanuk 22-24 aktoobar 2020 roji jhaali. secials rashtriy paksh, samajik nyay aanee lokshahisathi secials paksh aanee secials united pakshane linian democratic cecelva (ell. dii. ess.) hii yutee sthapan kelee. ell. dii. ess. neey 25 jaaga jinkalya aanee aamhala 35 paiki 10 jaaga midalya.
paradeshi sambandh.
secials heey sanyukt rashtra, african union, indian ocean commission, laa francophony, dakshin african vikas samuday aanee rashtrakul rashtranche sadasya aahet.
1979 teey 1981 yaa kalat america aanee dakshin africa 1981 chya apayashi uthav prayatnat sahbhagi jhaale hote. obama prashasanakhali, americene sishalsmadhun drone operations chalavanyas suruvat kelee. 2013 chya vasant rutumadhye, vishesh-uddesh sagari havai-ground task force aafrikechya sadasyanni itar vividh african rashtransah seshalsmadhil sainikanna margadarshan kele.
lashkari.
secialsche sainya heey secials lokanche sanrakshn dall aahe jyat anek bhinn shakha aaheth payadal unit aanee tatarakshak, havai dall aanee rashtrapati sanrakshn unit. secialsche sainya vikasit karnyat bharatane mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali aahe aanee tee suruch aahe. jee. aar. ess. neey tayar keleli done ess. dii. bii. emm. keey. 5 gast jahaje, inns "tarasa" aanee inns "tarmugali", seashels tatarakshak dalakade supurd kelyanantar, jyanchi nantar ps "constant" aanee ps "pokhraj" asey namkaran karnyat aale, bharatane hindusthan aeronautics limitedne tayar keleli eka dornier 228 vimane dekhil bhet dilee. desh tayar karananya 115 betanpaiki eka assemption eyeland vikasit karnyasathi bharatane kararavar swakshya kelya. sarvatra pasarlele, teey madgaskarchya uttarela, bharatiy mahasagarat dhoranatmakdrushtya sthit aahe. bharatakadun dhoranatmak malmattanchya vikasasathi heey bett bhadepattivar dile jaat aahe. 2018 madhye, secialsne anvastranvaril bandivaril sanyukt rashtranchya kararavar swakshya kelya.
turungwas.
2014 madhye, sishalsmadhye darr 100,000 loksankhyemage 799 kaidyancha jagatil sarvadhik turungwas darr hota, joou amerikechya 15 takkyanhun adhik hota. tathapi, deshachi vastavik loksankhya 1,00,000 peksha qamee hotee; september 2014 paryant, sishalsmadhye 735 vastavik kaidi hote, jyapaiki 6 takke mahila hotya, jyanna teen turunganmadhye dambanyat aale hote.
sishalsmadhil turungvasache praman lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaale aahe. turungvasache sarvadhik praman asalelya pahilya 10 deshanmadhye aata heey nahee. 2022 madhye, turungwas darr prati 100,000 loksankhyemage 287 hota, joou jagatil keval 31 vya kramankacha sarvadhik hota.
aadhunik piracy.
pramukhyane somali samudri chachyanni kelelya bharatiy mahasagaratil samudri chachyanviruddhachya ladhait secials haah eka pramukh sahbhagi aahe. majee rashtradhyaksh james michel mhanale qee aantarrashtriy samudayasathi samudri chachanit varshala $7 dashalaksh teey $1 kotee 20 laakh kharch yetoh "samudri chachyanna seashels jee. dii. pii. chya 4 takke kharch yeto, jyat nauka, masemari aanee paryatanachya nukasanasathi pratyaksh aanee apratyaksh kharch aanee sagari surakshesathi apratyaksh guntavanuk yancha samavesh aahe."heey sthanik masemarivar parinam karnare ghatak aahet-deshachya mukhya rashtriy sansadhananpaiki eka-jyache aay. dii. 1 madhye 46 takke nuksan jhaale hote. seashleschya sagari samudri chachanit madat karnyasathi gast boaty, vimane kinwa droneche aantarrashtriy yogdan pradan kele gele aahe.
prashasakeey vibhag.
secials heey serve aateel betancha samavesh asalelya 26 prashasakeey pradeshanmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. aath jilhe secialschi rajdhani aahet aanee tyanna grater victoria mhanoon sambodhale jaate. itar 14 jilhe mahechya mukhya betacha grameen bhag manale jaatat, jyat done jilhe praslinavar aanee eka laa deguver aahe, jyat sambandhit upgrah betanchahi samavesh aahe. urvarit bahya bete ("") haah paryatan mantralayane alikadech tayar kelela shevatcha jilha aahe.
grater victoria
grameen maahe
prasleen
laa digue aanee urvarit aateel bete
bhoogol.
secials heey eka bett rashtra asoon teey hind mahasagarachya somali samudra vibhagat, madagaskarchya ishanyes aanee keniyachya purvela sthit aahe. seshelsachya sanvidhanat 155 navanchi bete soochibaddha aahet aanee sanvidhanachya prakashanantar aanakhi 7 punarprapt keleli bete tayar karnyat aalee aahet. bahutansh bete nirjan aahet, jyapaiki anek naisargik rakheev mhanoon samarpit aahet. secialsche sarvat mothe bett, maahe, heey mogadishu (somaliyachi rajdhani) yethoon aahe.
44 betancha (42 granite aanee 2 corline) samooh seashels kinanyachya uthal panyavar kabja karato aanee tyanna ektritpane aateel bete mhanoon sambodhale jaate. tyanche ekoon kshetrafal seashleschya ekoon bhoobhagachya 54 takke aanee sampoorn loksankhyechya 98 takke aahe.
betanchi gatanmadhye vibhagani karnyat aalee aahe. granite seashels mhanoon olakhali jaanari 42 granite betam aahet. heey aakarachya utaratya kramane aaheth maahe, praslin, siluet, laa digue, curious, felicite, fregget, stay. anney, north, surf, marriane, grand soar, theres, eride, conception, pettit soar, kazin, cusin, long, recife, round (praslin), anonym, mammels, moyen, ile auks vackase mareen, ell 'eyelet, beacan (ile seche), catchy, koko, round (maahe), ell' elot fregget, booby, chauv sauris (maahe), chauv sauris (praslin), ile laa fauche, hodol, ell 'elot, undeer, sauris, seent. piyare (praslin), jhave, harrison rocks (grand rochar).
seashels kinanyachya kathavar graniticchya uttares done praval valuche keey aaheth dennis aanee pakshi. graniticchya dakshines done praval bete aaheth coativy aanee plate.
graniticchya paschimes, amirantis samoohat 29 praval bete aaheth desroches, poivar etol (teen bete-poivar, florentin aanee dakshin bett yancha samavesh), alphons, dii 'aeros, seent. joseph etol (14 betancha samavesh-seent. joseph, eile auks faukets, sansadhan, pettit karkase, grand karkase, benjamin, banks ferrari, chians, pelican, wars, ile paul, banq dii sebal, banq auks cocos aanee ile auks pouls), merrie louis, desnoffs, african banks (done betancha samavesh-african banks aanee dakshin bett), remair, seent. francois, boodues, atoil, bijoutiyar.
amirantesachya nairutyela asalelya farkuhar samoohat 13 praval bete aaheth farkuhar pravaldweep (jyamadhye 10 bete-banks dii sebal, deposes, ile auks gollet, lappins, ile du milliu, uttar manaha, dakshin manaha, madhya manaha, uttar bett aanee dakshin bett yancha samavesh aahe), providence etol (done betancha samavesh aahe-providence aanee banks providence) aanee seent pier.
aldabra samoohamadhye, farkuhar samoohachya paschimes 67 unch coral bete aaheth aldabra etol (46 betancha samavesh asaleli-grand terre, picard, polymy, malbar, ile michel, ile esprit, ile auks mostic, elot park, elot emil, elot yangyu, elot magnon, ile lanier, champignon days osa, euphret, grand mentor, grand elot, gross elot geonet, grocillot sesam, heron rock, luke bett, ile auks igrates, ile auks seadress, eles chands, flay, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, dwell, daad
yaa 155 betanvyatirikt, seshelsachya sanvidhananusar, 7 punarprapt bete aaheth aayale perseverance, aayale aurore, romenville, eden eyeland, eve, aayale du poort aanee aayale soleel.
dakshin bett, aafrikechya kinaryanchi samudrane dhoop kelee aahe. seent joseph etol yethe, banq dii sebal aanee pelican betanchi dekhil dhoop jhaali aahe, tarr grand karkase aanee pettit karkase villin houn eka bett tayar jhaale aahe. aldabra, seent joseph etol aanee cosmoledo yethe anek adnyat bete dekhil aahet. pti estove heey naav jaree dile gele asale taree adnyat karananmule teey sanvidhanat samavisht karnyat ayashasvi tharale. banks providence heey eka bett nahee, tarr betancha eka gatishil samooh aahe, jyamadhye 2016 madhye chaar mothe aanee sumare sahaa agadi lahan betancha samavesh aahe.
hawaman.
hii bete lahan asalyamule hawaman jaree agadi damat asale taree samaan aahe aanee copan-gigger pranalidware ushnakatibandhiy varshavan ("aii. eff") mhanoon vargikrut kele aahe. varshbhar tapmanat thode badal hotat. maahe yetheel tapman vegvegale asate aanee victoriyapasun teey dongral utaranparyant darvarshi paus padato. itar betanvar parjanyamanachi patali kahishi qamee aahe.
sarvat thund mahinyanmadhye, julai aanee augustmadhye, sarasari kiman sumare asate. meey teey novembarparyant aagney vyapari vaare niyamitpane vahatat aanee haah varshatil sarvat anandadayi kaal asato. december teey april heey ushna mahine asatat, jyat aadrata jaast asate (80 takke). march aanee april heey sarvat ushna mahine asatat, parantu tapman kvachitach jaast asate. bahutek bete chakrivadalachya pattyachya baher aahet, tyamule jordar vaare kvachitach yetat.
vanyajeev.
seashels haah dhokyat asalelya prajatinsathi jaminiche sanrakshn karananya jagatil aaghadichya deshanpaiki eka aahe, joou aaplya 42 takke pradeshache sanvardhanasathi vatap karato. anek najuk bett parisansthanpramanech, jevha manav pahilyanda yaa bhagat sthayik jhaala tevha sishalsmadhye jaivavividhateche nuksan jhaale, jyat granitic betanmadhun bahutek vishal kasav gayab hone, kinarpattivaril aanee madhyam-stariy jangale kapane aanee lupt hone yasarkhya prajatincha samavesh aahe. tathapi, mauritious kinwa havaisarkhya betanchya tulanet viluptata khoopach qamee hotee, anshatah vasahatikaranachya alp kalavadhichya vyavasayamule. seashels aaj aaplya vanaspati aanee pranyanchya sanrakshanatil yashogathansathi olakhale jaate. deshatil rashtriy pakshi, durmil seashels kaala popat aata sanrakshit aahe.
godya panyatil khekade vansh "seshelam" haah granetic seshelsasathi sthanik aahe aanee khekadyanchya aanakhi 26 prajati aanee sannyasi khekadyanchya paach prajati yaa betanvar rahatat. 1500 salapasoon 1800 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant (andaje), purvichya adnyat aldabra rakshas kaswala samudri daku aanee navikanni annasathi marle, jyamule tyanchi sankhya jawaljawal namshesh honyachya patalivar pohochali. aaj, 150,000 kasavanchi nirogi parantu najuk loksankhya keval aldabrachya pravaldvipavar rahate, jyala unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal ghoshit kele gele aahe. yavyatirikt, heey pracheen sarpatanare prani pudhe asankhya pranisangrahalayanmadhye, vanaspati udyananmadhye aanee aantarrashtriy staravar khajgi sangrahanmadhye aadhalu shakatat. shikar aanee taskaripasoon tyanche sanrakshn kotdware kele jaate, tarr bandist prajananamule urvarit jangali loksankhyevar honara nakaratmak parinam mothya pramanat qamee jhaala aahe. seashleschya granitic betanvar seashleschya teen vidyaman prajati aahet. 
seashels jagatil kahee sarvat mothya samudri pakshyanchya vasahatinche yajmanpad bhushavate, visheshtah aldabra aanee cosmoledo yaa bahya betanvar. granitic sishalsmadhye sarvat mothya vasahati eride betavar aahet, jyat jagatil done prajatinchya sarvat mothya sankhyecha samavesh aahe. betanvar sooty turn dekhil prajnan karate. itar samanya pakshyanmadhye guredhore igret ("bubulcus ibis") aanee purry turn ("giggis alba") yancha samavesh hoto. mashanchya 1000 hoon adhik prajatinchi nond karnyat aalee aahe.
seashleschya granitic betanvar sumare 75 sthanik vanaspati prajati aahet, jyat aldabra gatatil aanakhi 25 kinwa tyahoon adhik prajati aahet. visheshtah koko dii meer hii pamchi eka prajati aahe jee keval praslin aanee shejarchya curious betanvar vadhate. kadhikadhi 'love nutt' asey topananav dilele (tyachya 'duheri' naralacha aakar nitambasarkha disato), koko-dii-meer jagatil sarvat judd biyane tayar karate. jelifishche zaad mahevar fakt kahee thikani aadhalate. hii vichitra aanee pracheen vanaspati, tyachya swatachya vanshatil, "medusagine" keval lagvadimadhyech punarutpadit hote asey disate, jangalat nahee. itar adviteey vanaspati prajatinmadhye rites guardania ('rothmania anne') samavisht aahe, jee keval eride betachya vishesh rakheev bhagat aadhalate. yaa betanvar orkidchya anek adviteey prajati aahet.
seashels heey done sthaliy paryavaraniy pradeshanche ghar aaheh granitic seashels jangale aanee aldabra bett zerich scrub. deshacha 2019chaa vann bhupradesh akhandata nirdeshank sarasari gunank 10/10 hota, joou 172 deshanpaiki jaagtik staravar pratham kramankavar aahe.
paryavaraniy samasya.
1960 chya dashakat sthanik sanvardhanvadyanchya prayatnandvare masemarisathi bhala aanee dynamitechya vaparavar bandee ghalanyat aalyane, vanyajeev snorkeler aanee diversna ghabarat naheet. 1998 madhye coral bleachingne bahutek khadakanche nuksan kele aahe, parantu kahee khadakanmadhye aarogyadayi punarprapti disun yete (jase qee siluet bett).
rashtranmadhye prachand vishamata asoonahi, seashelsney aapali sahasrabditil jawaljawal serve vikas uddishte sadhya kelyacha dawa keela aahe. 17 emm. dii. jee. aanee 169 uddishte sadhya karnyat aalee aahet. paryavaran sanrakshn heey eka sanskrutik moolya banat chalale aahe.
tyanchya sarkarchya "seashels hawaman margdarshak" madhye deshachya havamanache varnan pavsali asey kele aahe, jyamadhye korada hangam aanee sagari arthvyavastha aahe. aagney vyaparat ghat hott aahe, parantu tarihi byanpaiki majboot aahe. tethil havamanache namune qamee andaj lavnyayogya hott aahet asey sangitale jaate.
loksankhyashastra.
jevha ingrajanni napolean yuddhandarmyan betanvar niyantran midavale, tevha tyanni french uchchavargala tyanchi jameen tikavoon thevanyachi parvanagi dilee. french aanee british vasahati doghannihi gulam african lokanna vaparale aanee jaree britishanni 1835 madhye gulamgirivar bandee ghatali asali, taree african kamgar yet rahile. asha prakare french vanshachya 'gran blan' ('mothe gore') lokanche aarthik aanee rajkiy jivanavar varchasva hote. british prashasanane bharatiyanna maurishaspramanech kararbaddha gulamgirit kaam dile, parinami bharatiyanchi loksankhya qamee jhaali. chiinii alpasankhyakanpramanech bharatiy lokahi vyapari vargapurate maryadit hote.
aaj, seashelsche varnan lock aanee sanskratinche mishran mhanoon kele jaate. anek secialois heey bahujatiy manale jaatatah aadhunik creol sanskruti nirman karnyasathi african, ashiyai aanee european vanshachya lokanche mishran. french, chiinii, bharatiy aanee african pakakrutinchya vividh pailuncha samavesh asalelya secialois khadyapadarthanmadhyehi yaa susanvadi mishranacha purava aadhalato.
seshelsachya betanvar sthanik loksankhya naslyamule, sadhyache secialois sthalantarit lokanmadhun aalele aahet, jyapaiki sarvat mothe vanshik gut african, french, bharatiy aanee chiinii vanshache hote. sesheloisache sarasari vay 34 varshe aahe. 
bhasha.
french aanee ingraji hya secialois creol yaa french-aadharit creol bhashesah adhikrut bhasha aahet. secialois creol hii sarvat jaast bolali jaanari mool bhasha aahe aanee pratyakshat tee deshachi rashtriy bhasha aahe. secialois creol heey sahasa ingraji shabd aanee vakye misaloon bolale jaate. sumare 91 takke loksankhya seashels kriyolache, 5.1 takke ingrajiche aanee 0.7 takke franche mool bhashik aahet. bahutansh vyavsayik aanee adhikrut baithka ingerjit ghetalya jaatat aanee jawaljawal serve adhikrut sanketsthale ingerjit asatat. rashtriy sabhecha vyavasay creol bhashet keela jaato, parantu kayade manjur kele jaatat aanee ingerjit prakashit kele jaatat.
dharm.
2010 chya jangananenusar, bahutek secialois heey khrishchan hoteh 76.2% heey roman catholic hote, jyanna poort victoriyachya mukt bishapanni (thet hollie seechya adheen) padri mhanoon seva dilee hotee; 10.6% protestant hote, (anglican 6.1%, pentecostal assembly 1.5%, satvya divasache sahsi 1.2%, itar protestant 1.6%).
hindu dharm haah 2.4% peksha jaast loksankhyesah dusra sarvat motha dharm aahe. hindu dharm pramukhyane indo-sechelois samudayadvare palala jaato.
aanakhi 1.6% loksankhya islamla anusarate. itar dharmancha loksankhyechya 1.1 takke vaataa aahe, tarr aanakhi 5.9 takke lock bigger-dharmik hote kinwa tyanni konatahi dharm nirdisht keela navhata.
arthvyavastha.
lagvadichya kalat dalchini, vanilla aanee khobre hii pramukh niryat hotee. 1965 madhye, betanchya teen mahinyanchya bhetidarmyan, bhavishyatil donald yanni tatkalin mukut vasahatichya governor generalsathi arthvyavasthechya bhavishyasathi paristhiti asalela aarthik ahwal tayar keela. tyanchya ahavalatoon uddhrut karoon, 1960 chya dashakat sumare 33 takke kamkari lock vruksharopan karat asat aanee 20 takke lock sarvajanik kinwa sarkari kshetrat kaam karat asat. havai dalachya upgrah niyantran jaalyane vaparlele mahevareel bharatiy mahasagar magova kendra august 1996 madhye bund karnyat aale, kaaran seashels sarkarne bhade darvarshi $10,000,000 peksha jaast karnyacha prayatna keela.
1976 madhye swatantrya midalyapasun dardoi utpadan junya udarnirvah patalichya sumare saat patine vadhale aahe. paryatan kshetrane vikasala chalana dilee aahe, jeey aaj sumare 3 takke kamgaranna rojgar denanya shetichya tulanet sumare 30 takke kamgaranna rojgar dete. paryatanat vaadh hounahi, naral aanee vanilachi prakriya karananya udhyoganpramanech shetee aanee masemarimadhye kahee lokanna rojgar milat aahe.
prakriya kelele maase (60 takke) aanee phillet nasalele gothavalele maase (22 takke) hii mukhya niryat utpadane aahet.
sadhya sishalsmadhye utpadit honanya pramukh krishi utpadananmadhye god batate, vanilla, naral aanee dalchini yancha samavesh hoto. hii utpadane sthanikanna barachsa aarthik pathbal detat. gothavalele aanee dababand kelele maase, khobre, dalchini aanee vanilla yaa mukhya niryat vastoo aahet.
secials sarkarne samajik kalyan kharchavar niyantran thevane aanee sarvajanik udhyoganche aanakhi khajgikaran yasah arthsankalpiy toot qamee karnyala pradhanya dile aahe. petroleum utpadananche vitaran, banking, moolbhut utpadananchi aayat, dursanchar aanee itar vyavasayanchya vistrut shrenimadhye sakriy asalele sarvajanik udyog, aarthik ghadamodinmadhye sarkarchi vyapak upasthiti aahe. 2013 chya aarthik swatantryachya nirdeshankanusar, joou maryadit sarkarche praman, bajarpethetil mokalepana, niyamak karyakshamta, kayadyache rajya aanee itar ghatakanche mojmap karato, 2010 pasoon aarthik swatantrya darvarshi vadhat aahe. 
secialsche rashtriy chalan secialois rupaya aahe. suruvatila aantarrashtriy chalananchya topalishi jodalele, seashels arthvyavasthet aanakhi parkeey guntavanuk aakarshit karnyachya anumanit aashevar 2008 madhye tyache avmoolyan aanee muktapane taranganyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
janewari 2020 madhye transparency internationalne prasiddha kelelya navintam bhrashtachar dharana nirdeshank ahavalat secials haah aafriketil sarvat qamee bhrasht desh mhanoon udayas aala aahe.
paryatan.
1971 madhye, secials aantarrashtriy vimantal ughadanyane, paryatan haah eka mahattvapoorn udyog banala, jyamule arthvyavastheche vruksharopan aanee paryatan yaa done bhaganmadhye vibhajan jhaale. paryatan kshetrala changla laabh jhaala aanee vruksharopan arthvyavasthecha vistar aataparyantach houu shakala. arthvyavasthetil vruksharopan kshetrache mahatva qamee jhaale aanee paryatan haah seashlescha prathamik udyog banala. parinami, jawaljawal sampoorn 1970 chya dashakat hottel bandhkamachi nirantar vaadh jhaali, jyat 1972 madhye vista doow maar aanee boganville hottel, coral strand smart choisache udghatan samavisht hote.
alikadachya varshant sarkarne hottel aanee itar sevanchya unnatisathi paradeshi guntavanukila protsahan dile aahe. yaa protsahananmule sthavar malmatta prakalp aanee naveen resort malmattanmadhye prachand pramanat guntavanuk jhaali aahe, jase qee prakalp vel, jaagtik bankene tyachya purvavarti prakalp jadusah vitarit keela aahe. paryatan kshetrachi vaadh jhaali asali taree, mukhytah aakhati yuddhamule aay. dii. 1. madhye jhaleli tivra ghat hii paryatan kshetrachi asurakshitata darshavate.
tevhapasoon sarkarne vittiy seva pradhikaranachi sthapana karoon aanee anek kayade (jase qee aantarrashtriy corporate seva pradata kayada, aantarrashtriy vyavasay kampanya kayada, rokhe kayada, mutual fund aanee hays fund kayada, itarambarobarach) lagoo karoon shetee, masemari, laghu-utpadan aanee agadi alikadech sagari vittiy kshetrachya vikasala protsahan deuun paryatanavarche avalambitva qamee karnyasathi pavale uchalali aahet. march 2015 madhye, secialsne bharatadvare vikasit karnyasathi gruheet bett vatap kele.
covid-19 chya parinamamule, seashelsney 2020 saalee aantarrashtriy paryatanasathi aaplya seema bund kelya. desh 25 march 2021 pasoon aantarrashtriy paryatkansathi aaplya seema punha ughadanar aahe. rashtriy lasikaran karyakram jasjasa pudhe sarkat gela, tasatase deshachya pararashtra vyavhar aanee paryatan mantralayane, sarvajanik aarogya upayayojananche palan kartana, jase qee faces mask ghalane, samajik antar, niyamit swachchata aanee haat dhune, asha paradeshi paryatakanna parvanagi denyacha nirnay ghetala aahe.
urja.
jaree bahurashtriy teel kampanyanni betanchya sabhovatalachya panyacha shodh ghetala asala, taree konatehi teel kinwa vayoo sapadale nahee. 2005 madhye, us firm petroquestshee karar karnyat aala, jyamule tyala 2014 paryant sthir, pukhraj, farkuhar aanee coativy betanchya aaspas sumare 30,000 chauras kimichya shodh adhikar midale. secials sumare 30 takke darane refined petroleum derivativeschya swarupat pertian aakhatatun teel aayat karate.
alikadachya varshant kuvetmadhun aanee baharinmadhunhi teel aayat kele jaat aahe. seashels antargat vaparasathi aavashyak asalelya telachya tippat jaast telachi aayat karate kaaran teey jahajansathi bankarchya swarupat atirikt telachi punha niryat karate aanee maahe yethe viman pathavate. betanvar shuddhikaran kshamata nahee. teel aanee vayoo aayat, vitaran aanee punar-niryat hii secials petroleumchi (sepec) jababdari aahe, tarr teel shodh hii secials rashtriy teel companychi (ess. aine. oo. see.) jababdari aahe.
sanskruti.
qalaa.
rashtriy sanskrutik kendrachya adhikrut udghatanachya nimittane 1994 madhye rashtriy qalaa dalanache udghatan karnyat aale, jyat rashtriy granthalay aanee rashtriy abhilekhagar aanee sanskruti mantralayachi itar karyalaye aahet. tyachya udghatanprasangi, sanskrutik mantryanni nirnay deela qee secialois kalakar, chitrakar aanee shilpkaranchya kalakrutinche pradarshan heey seshelsmadhil kalechya vikasachi abhivyaktiche sarjansheel roop mhanoon saksh aahe aanee deshachya samkalin kalechya sthitiche drushya pradan karate. chitrakaranna paramparikpane seashleschya naisargik vaishishtyanpasun prerana midali aahe, jyamule jalranjkanpasun teey teel, acrylic, kolaj, dhatoo, aluminium, lakud, kapad, gauche, warnish, punarnavinikaran kelele sahitya, pastels, kolasa, ubhari, korivkam aanee gickle printparyantchya madhyamanmadhye vividh prakarchya kalakruti tayar kelya jaatat. sthanik shilpkar lakud, dagad, kansya aanee kartanajmadhye uttam kaame karatat. betachya bhovati anek qalaa dalane aahet, udaharanarth victoriyamadhil kaaz zanana qalaa dalan aanee selvin clark bajarajavalil pagoda qalaa aanee rachana dalan.
sangeet.
secials sanskruti aanee sthanik utsavanmadhye sangeet aanee nrutyane nehmich pramukh bhoomika bajavali aahe. african, malagasi aanee european sanskratinmadhye rujalelya sangitamadhye vaishishtyapurnapane tamboor aanee taam-taam yasarkhe dhol aanee sadhee taar vadye aahet. violine aanee gitar hii tulanene alikadil paradeshi aayat aahet jee samkalin sangeetat pramukh bhoomika bajavtat.
lokpriy nrutyanmadhye sega, nitamb-chaal aanee paay halavane aanee mautya, heey gulamgirichya kalapasoonche nrutya aahe, jevha teey anekada tivra bhavna aanee asantosh vyakt karnyasathi vaparale jaat asey.
secialsche sangeet vaividhyapurn aahe, jeey tyachya itihasadvare sanskratinchya sanmishranache pratibimb aahe. betanchya loksangeetat samanvayatmak paddhatine anek prabhav samavisht aahet. tyat african taal, saundarya aanee vadye, jase qee "zez" aanee "bomm" (brazilmadhye berimbau mhanoon olakhale jaate); european contradence, polka aanee majurka; french lock aanee popp; mauritious aanee reunionmadhil "sega"; tarab, sucus aanee itar panne-african shaili; aanee polynesian, bharatiy aanee arcadian sangeet yancha samavesh aahe.
contombly haah talvadya sangitacha eka lokpriy prakar aahe, tasech mautya haah keeniyan bengachya sthanik lokariticha eka mishran aahe. european contra dancever aadharit contredon dekhil lokpriy aahe, visheshtah varshik utsav creol (aantarrashtriy creol mahotsav) darmyan jilha aanee shaley spardhanmadhye. samudrakinanyavaril bajarpethanmadhye anekada mautya vadan aanee nrutya kele jaate. sangeet french bhashetil secialois kreolmadhye aanee french aanee ingrajimadhye gayale jaate.
2021 madhye, gulam vyapar yugache nrutya, mautya, heey unescochya amoort sanskrutik varsa yadeet samavisht karnyat aale, jeey kasht, garibi, dasatva aanee samajik anyayaviruddhachya pratikaratil tyachya bhoomiketil mansik soyiche prateek hote.
pakakala.
seshelsachya mukhya khadyapadarthanmadhye maase, sagari khadyapadarth aanee shelfishche padarth, bahutekda tandalasah samavisht asatat. mashanche padarth anek prakare shijavale jaatat, jase qee vafavalele, bhajalele, kelichya pananmadhye gundallele, bhajalele, meeth ghatalele aanee dhuun kadhale jaatat. bhatasah kariche padarth dekhil deshachya pakakalecha eka mahattvacha bhag aahet.
itar mukhya padarthanmadhye naral, breadfruit, aamba aanee 'cordenyen' maase yancha samavesh hoto. khadyapadarth anekada tajya fulanni sajavale jaatat.
madhyam.
sthanik sarkarchi matey aanee vartaman vishayanna samarpit asalele "secials rashtra" heey mukhya dainik vruttpatra aahe. itar rajkiy paksh 'regger' sarkhya kagadpatranche sanchalan karatat. bahutek pustakanchya dukananmadhye aanee vruttavahinyanmadhye paradeshi vruttapatre aanee masike sahaj upalabdh aahet. heey shodhanibandh mukhytah secialois creol, french aanee ingraji bhashet prakashit kele jaatat.
secials prasaran mahamandaladware chalavale jaanare mukhya durchitravani aanee redio network, sthanik patalivar tayar kelele batamya aanee charcha karyakram sechelois creol bhashet, aathvadyachya divashi dupari 3 teey 11:30 darmyan aanee aathvadyachya shevati jaast vel dete. secialois sthaliy durchitravanivar aayat kelele ingraji aanee french bhashetil durchitravani karyakram dekhil aahet aanee alikadchya varshant aantarrashtriy upgrah durchitravani vegane vadhali aahe.
creeda.
basketball haah seshalsacha sarvat lokpriy khel aahe, jyachi lokpriyata gelya dashakat lakshaniyaritya vadhali aahe. deshacha rashtriy sangh 2015chya african khelansathi patra tharala, jithe tyane egyptsarkhya khandatil kahee sarvat mothya deshanviruddha spardha kelee. 2015 madhye, secialsne african beach socker ajinkyapad spardheche aayojan kele. daha varshannantar, secials 2025 fifa beach socker vishvachashak spardheche aayojan karel, jyamule aafriket aayojit honara haah pahila fifa beach socker vishvachashak tharel.
mahila.
secialois samaj moolatah matruvanshiy aahe. bahutek kharchanvar niyantran thevun aanee mulanchya hitsambandhanchi kalji ghet, aaee gharagharat varchasva gajavatat. avivahit maata heey samajik niyam aahet aanee kayadyanusar vadilanni tyanchya mulanna aadhar dene aavashyak aahe. purush tyanchya kamavanyachya kshamatesathi mahattvache asatat, parantu tyanchi gharguti bhoomika tulanene paridhiy asate.
ell. jee. bii. tii. adhikar.
samalingi laingik kriyakalap 2016 pasoon kayadeshir aahet. samalaingikatela gunhegari tharvanare vidheyak 14-0 matane manjur karnyat aale. laingik pravruttichya aadhare rojgaratil bhedbhavavar sishalsmadhye bandee aahe, jyamule ell. jee. bii. tii. lokansathi asey sanrakshn asalelya mojkya african deshanpaiki too eka aahe.
shikshan.
up-sahara aafriketil konatyahi deshapeksha seshelsmadhye saksharateche praman sarvadhik aahe. kendriya guptachar sansthechya jaagtik tathyatmak pustakapramane, 2018 paryant, 15 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya loksankhyepaiki 95.9% lock sishalsmadhye vachoo aanee lihu shakatat.
19vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, seshelsmadhye thode aupcharik shikshan upalabdh hote. catholic aanee anglican charchani 1851 madhye mission shaala ughadalya. catholic missionne nantar 1944 madhye sarkar tyanchyavar jababdar tharalyanantarhi paradeshatil dharmik bhau aanee nansah mulansathi aanee mulinsathi madhyamik shaala chalavalya.
1959 madhye, jevha sthanik prashikshit shikshakancha puravatha vadhu lagla, tevha eka shikshak prashikshan mahavidhyalay suru jhaale aanee alpavadhitach anek naveen shaala sthapan karnyat aalya. 1981 pasoon mofat shikshanachi eka pranali lagoo aahe, jyat pachvya varshapasoon iyatta eka teey nauparyantchya serve mulanna upasthiti aavashyak aahe. serve mulanpaiki navvad takke mule vayachya charvya varshi nursory shalet jaatat.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat shaley vayatil mulancha saksharta darr 90 takkyanhun adhik vadhala. anek vruddha secialois yanna tyanchya balpanat lihayala vaa vachayala shikavale gele navhate; praudh shikshan varganni 2014 madhye praudh saksharta 60 takkyanvarun 'id1' paryant vadhavanyas madat kelee.
seshelsmadhye ekoon 68 shaala aahet. sarvajanik shaala vyavasthemadhye 23 cretch, 25 prathamik shaala aanee 13 madhyamik shaala aahet. teey maahe, praslin, laa digue aanee sylhootwar sthit aahet. yavyatirikt, teen khajgi shaala aaheth ecole frankage, aantarrashtriy shaala aanee swatantra shaala. serve khajgi shaala mahevar aahet aanee aantarrashtriy shalechi eka shakha praslinavar aahe. secials polytechnic, pragat staravaril abhyas shaala, secials paryatan akadami, secials shikshan vidyapith, secials institute auph technology, sagari prashikshan kendra, secials krishi aanee phalotpadan prashikshan kendra aanee rashtriy aarogya aanee samajik abhyas sanstha asha saat madhyamik-nantarchya (bigger-trutiyak) shaala aaheth
menducha nichara qamee karnyachya prayatnat prashasanane vidyapith ughadanyachi yojana suru kelee. london vidyapithachya sanyogane suru karnyat aalele secials vidyapith 17 september 2009 roji teen thikani ughadale gele aanee london vidyapithatun patrata pradan karate.
bahya duve.
sarkar
dharm
general