geryldary patra

geryldary later mhanoon olakhala jaanara hastalikhit dastaivaj austreliyan busheranger need keleene 1879 madhye kelee gangchya sahkari sadasya joou byrnla deela hota. tee keval done mool kelee patranpaiki eka aahe jee jiwant rahili aahe.
geryldary patra haah andaje 8,000 shabdancha 56 panancha dastaivaj aahe. patrat kelee tyachya krutiche samarthan karnyacha prayatna karato, jyat aktoobar 1878 madhye stringibark khadivar teen polisanchi hatya samavisht aahe. too kathit police bhrashtacharachya prakarananche varnan karato aanee garib kutumbanna nyay midava ashee magani karato.
cameron/euroa patrachi hii eka lamb aanee adhik tapshilvar aavrutti aahe, jee keleene december 1878 madhye victorian vidhansabhechya sadasyala aanee polisanna pathavali hotee.
yaa dastaivajala nyu south velsachya geryldary shaharache naav denyat aale aahe, jithe kelee tolhine februwari 1879 madhye sashastr darode kele hote, jyaa darmyan keleene tyacha dastaivaj patrak mhanoon prakashit karnyacha prayatna keela hota. lekhak max braun yanni tyanchya 1948 madheel kelee, austreliyan sanchya charitramadhye yala pahilyanda 'geryldary later' mhatale hote."
need kelichya patrachya done pratee tayar karnyat aalya hotya, eka publican johnn hanlonne aanee eka sarkari karkunane. kelichya aayushyat tyateel samagricha keval saransh prakashit jhalah 1930 paryant tee purn prakashit jhaali navhati. mool aanee donhi hastalikhit pratee tikoon aahet.
need kelee aanee kelee gang.
edward (need) kelicha janm 1855 chya sumaras austreliyatil victoriyamadhye jhaala. kishoravayin asatana too anekada polisanchya adchanit hota, tyala anek vela atak karnyat aalee aanee turungat kahee kaal ghalavanyat aala.
1878 chya madhyat, polisanchya khotya puravyanvarun tyachya aaeela turungat taklyanantar aanee police tyacha chhal karat aahet asey samajalyavar, keleene tyacha bhau, danne, joou byrn aanee steve haart yanchyasobat jhunj dilee. teey kelee gang mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
aktoobar 1878 madhye victoriyatil stringibark khadivar kelee tolhine teen polisanchi golya ghaloon hatya kelyanantar tyanna bekaydeshir ghoshit karnyat aale. yaa hatyanna pratisad dett, victorian sarkarne 1878 chaa gunhegarancha atak kayada lagoo keela, jyane konatyahi nagrikala ghoshit bekaydeshir vyaktila najaresamorach golya ghalanyacha adhikar deela. mrut kinwa jiwant' asha kelee tolitil pratyek sadasyala lakshaniy bakshis denyat aale.
cameron/euroa patra.
14 november 1878 roji, kelee tolichya sadasyanvar bandee ghalanyachya aadalya divashi, eka victorian khasdarane tolisathi polisanchya shodhmohimechya pragativar teeka kelee. donald cameronchya tikela pratisad mhanoon, victorian pantpradhan graham berry yanni purese purave puravale tarr 'shodh chaukashi' karnyache aashvasan dile. kelee aanee byrn yanni vartmanpatranmadhye yaa devanghevanibaddal vachale aanee kadachit tyanchi bajoo sanganyachi sandhee mhanoon teey chukiche tharavale asel. cameronla pathvanyachya uddeshane keleene byrnla eka lamb patra lihile.
9 december 1878 roji, jawalchya yanghasbandchya sthankavar olis thevalyanantar, kelee tolhine euroa, victoriyamadhil rashtriy banq lutali. joou byrnane sthankavaril bandhkanvar laksh thewale, tarr urvarit tolhine choree kelee aanee kahee bandhakanna byrnla eka lamb patravar kaam kartana pahilyache aathavate.
euroa darodyanantar lagechach, donald cameron aanee police adhikshak johnn saddler yanna pratyeki kelichya patrachi prat midali jyavar tyanni 'edward kelee, sakticha bekaydeshir kayada' varr swakshari kelee hotee aanee jyamadhye tyanni aktoobar 1878 madhye stringibark khadivar teen polisanchya hatyeparyantchya ghatananchi bajoo sanganyacha prayatna keela hota. polisanni heey patra prakashanasathi prasarmadhyamansamor naan sodanyacha sallah deela parantu patrakaranna teey vachanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. kelichya patratil majkurachi vartmanpatratil vruttapatre nakaranyahun teey sahanubhootishil ashee hotee.
itihas.
keleene 8 teey 10 februwari 1879 darmyan dakshin nyu south velsmadhil geryldary shaharavar tolhine kelelya chhapyapurvi kelee tolitil sahkari sadasya joou byrn yanna tyache patra pathavale. byrnane nantar teey adhik chhan hastalikhitane punha lihile. geryldary patra heey december 1878 madhye prasarit jhalelya cameron/euroa patrachi antim aavrutti asalyache disate.
keleene tyacha dastaivaj geryldaryla nela, jithe too sarvajanik vitaranasathi eka patrak mhanoon prakashit karnyacha tyacha hetu hota. shaharavaril chhapyadarmyan, keleene shaharatil vruttpatra sampadak aanee mudrak samuel gilala shodhanyacha prayatna keela, jyacha uddesh tyala patra chhapanyacha hota. jevha tyala gill sapadat nasey, tevha keleene jiwant asalelya banq lekhapal edwinla patra dile aanee tyane teey gilala dyave ashee magani kelee aanee ishara deela qee "lakshat thewa qee tumhi teey chhapun ghya, nahitar pudhchya velee jevha aamhi bhetu tevha tumhi mallah vicharat ghyave". 
kelichya magnyankade durlaksh karoon jagane aanee dastaivaj gheuun 50 mail door nyu south wells yetheel deniliquinchya dishene ghodyavar chadhane, jithun tyane melburnla jaanari train pakadanyachi yojana aakhali. jeey.doubleu. bankeche vyavasthapak tarlton heey pudhe jaaun nirjiv jhaale.
jevha johnn hanlonchya hotelmadhye vishrantisathi rahane thambale tevha tyane deniliquinpasoon aath mail antaravar gerilderimadhye kaay ghadale hote yacha tapasheel deela. tyane hanlonla kelicha dastaivaj vachanyachi aanee prushthanchi prat banavanyachi parvanagi dilee. hanlonne tyachya patrachya pratila dilele shirshak 'need kelichi kabulijbab' aahe. aahe divashi sakali rahnare aanee tarlton trainne melburnla gele jethe tyanni keliche patra banq auph nyu south velsachya karyalayala pochavale.
cameron/euroa patrapramanech, polisanni keliche patra lokansathi upalabdh karoon naan denyacha sallah deela aanee teey 1930 paryant purn prakashit jhaale nahee. tathapi, kelee tolhine geryldarivar kelelya chhapyanantar lagechach patratil majkuracha saransh prakashit keela jaat hota aanee austreliyan vruttapatranmadhye tyavar bhashya kele jaat hote.
julai 1880 madhye aktoobar 1880 madhye, sarkari karkunane kelichya dastaivajachi dusari prat tayar kelee, jevha abhiyojan paksh khatala kelichya khunachya khatalyachi tayari karat hota. mool kelichya khatalyachya aanee fashichya shikshenantar jiwant asalelya edwinla parat karnyat aale. 
kelichya dastaivajala pratham lekhak max braunane tyachya 1948 chya kelichya charitrat 'austreliyan sunn' navachya 'geryldary later' asey naav dile hote. braunane tyachya pustakat heey patra purn samavisht kele aanee teey "mea jyala geryldary later mhatale aahe asey 8,300 shabdanche vidhan" mhanoon sadar kele.
varnan.
heey patra 56 pananche asoon tyat andaje 8000 shabd aahet. 20. 3 x 12.5 centimeter aakarachya note peparvar too pahilya vyaktimadhye lihilela aahe. viramchinhe qamee aahet aanee vyakarandrushtya tee yogya nahee, tathapi tyat shabdalekhanatil khoop qamee chuka aahet.
mool patrat edwin livingne lihilelya tarankit naan lihilelya notecha samavesh aahe, jyat mhatale aahe qee, "geryldary yetheel banq febimadhye adakali asatana need keleene mallah dilela haah dastaivaj aahe. 1879.
samagri.
tyachya dastaivajat kelee tyachya busheranging krutinche samarthan karato, jyaa lokanni tyachyavar anyay keela aahe asey tyala vatate tyancha nishedh karato aanee lokanna tyala virodh naan karnyacha ishara deto. too yaa shabdanni suruvat karato, "priy surr, mallah tumhala vartaman bhootkal aanee bhavishyatil kahee ghatananchi olakh karoon dyaychi aahe..."aanee eka dhokyaas sampateh
jyanna mallah bheeti vatanyache kaaran aahe, tyanna mea yogya ishara deto qee tyanni vikoon takale pahije aanee vidhva aanee anath nidhisathi darr shambhar paiki 10 pound dya aanee victoriyamadhye rahanyacha prayatna karoo nakaa, parantu hii soochana vachalyanantar shakya titkya qamee velasathi, yakade durlaksh qaraa aanee parinamanche palan qaraa, jeey victoriyatil gahootil ganj kinwa nyu south velsmadhil tadgyanna koradya hangamachya kathoratepeksha white asel, mallah velevar chetavani naan deta aadesh purn shakti deu ichchit nahee parantu mea eka vidhavecha mulga aahe jyavar bandee aahe aanee majhya aadeshanche palan kele pahije.
yaa patrache varnan kelicha 'jahirnama' aanee tyachi 'kabulijbab' asey donhi prakare kele gele aahe. tyat, kelee gunhyanchi kabuli dete parantu polisankadun tyacha aanee tyachya kutumbacha chhal jhalyamule tyala gunhegar honyas bhag padale gele assa dawa karate. aktoobar 1878 madhye victoriyatil stringibark khadivar teen police police hatyechi tyachi aavrutti dekhil too deto, assa yuktivad karat qee tyane swasanrakshanarth tyaa purushanna golya ghatalyah.. yala jaanunbujun keleli hatya mhanoo shakat nahee kaaran mallah tyanna golya ghalanyas kinwa tyanna mallah golya ghalanyas bhag padale gele hote.
kelicha polisambaddalcha dvesh yaa patratoon spasht hoto. teey kathit police bhrashtacharachya prakarananchi ruparesha aakhtat aanee bhrasht polisanna rajinama denyache aavahan karatat. eka tappyavar too police police "mothya kuroop charbi-manechya wombetchya dokyache mothe pooat asalelya magpy payanchya arund nitambachya spla-payanchya ayrish ayrish kinwa ingraji jamindaranchya mulanche eka bhag" mhanato.
kelee tyachya kutumbasathi aanee victoriyachya ishanyekade sthayik jhalelya itar garib ayrish kutumbansathi nyay magto. ghuskhoranni tyanchi malmatta aanee sampatti garibanmadhye vatoon ghyavi ashee maganihi too karato. yaa patrat ayrish samarthak aanee britishvirodhi vrutti vyakt kelee aahe.
austreliyatil ayrish doshinchya kroorateche varnan kartana, keleene 'eka gunhegarane kelelya narakyatne' aanee 'capton loganchya mrutyubaddal doshine kelelya vilap' yaa olee, jyaa phrank daad kavee (francis mcenmara) yaa, poort aartharmadhye turungat asalelya, tyach velee nedche vadil johnn 'reed' kelee yanchya kavitanshi sambandhit aahet, hya olee lihilya aahet. assa andaj aahe qee 'laal' keleene mcenmarachi kavita tyachya mulala dilee.
tyaa zingya patrache kaay jhaale?
need kelichya patrachya done pratee tayar karnyat aalya hotya, eka publican johnn hanlonne aanee eka sarkari karkunane. mool aanee donhi hastalikhit pratee shillak aahet.
mool.
kelee tolhine gerildriever kelelya chhapyadarmyan, keleene tyache dastaivaj shaharatil vruttpatra sampadkala chhapanyasathi dyave ashee magani karat banq accountant edwinla dile. kelichya dhamkyankade durlaksh karoon too aanee bankecha vyavasthapak jawalchya deniliquinla gele, jithe tyanni melburnla jaanyasathi railwayne pravas keela aanee teey patra banq auph nyu south velsachya karyalayat pohochavale. aktoobar 1880 madhye kelichya khatalyanantar aanee 11 november 1880 roji fashi dilyanantar heey patra jiwant parat karnyat aale aanee 2000 madhye teey victoriyachya rajya granthalayala daan hoiparyant teey khajgi hatat rahile.
johnn hanlon coppy.
kelichya dastaivajasah melburnla jaanari train pakadanyasathi deniliquinla jaat asatana, edvinche vastavya deniliquinpasoon aath mail antaravar johnn hanlonchya hotelmadhye thambale. asey manale jaate qee rahnyane hanlonla mool kagadpatra sobat gheuun hotelmadhun baher padnyapurvi dastaivaj vachanyachi aanee tyachi prat banavanyachi parvanagi dilee. tyaa velichya eka ahavalat asey mhatale hote qee, leaving heey hanlonchya hotelmadhun baher padalyavar dastaivaj visarale hote aanee hanlonne mailburnmadhil nyu south velsachya velsachya mool pathavanyapurvi tyachi eka prat tayar kelee hotee.
melburnhoon paratat asatana, rahatya gharee asatana hanlonchya hotelmadhye phone aala, tevha tyane tyachi prat magitali. nantar too parat karnar asalyache vachan dilyanantar hanlonne tyala teey dile. tee prat parat karnyat aalee nahee aanee hanlonne tyache pratilekhan punha kadhihi pahile nahee. austreliyachya rashtriy sangrahalayane 2001 madhye hanlonchi prat vikat ghetali.
sarkari prat.
mool dastaivaj julai 1880 madhye victorian sarkarla tatpurata upalabdh karoon denyat aala jenekarun tyaa varshachya uttaradhat kelichya hatyechya khatalyachya sunavanidarmyan tyachya virodhat kraun prosecution khatalyachi prat tayar kelee jaau shakel. matra, kelichya bachav pakshachya vakilane purava mhanoon sadar kelya kelya patrachya prativar aakshep ghetala. aata sarvajanik nond karyalay victoriyakade asaleli sarkari prat, november 2000 paryant, jevha mool patra victoriyachya rajya granthalayala daan kele gele, tyaparyant, geryldary patrachya serve prakashit aavruttyansathi aadhar hotee.
prakashanacha itihas.
geryldary patratil majkuracha saransh need kelichya aayushyat prakashit jhaala. pahila saransh chhapyachya kahee aathvadyanchya aat vartmanpatranmadhye prakashit jhaala, parantu 1930 paryant too purn prakashit jhaala nahee.
edwin leaving mailburnmadhil nyu south velsachya velsachya gheuun gelyanantar, too parat gerilderila aalyanantar lagechach, geryldary shaletil shikshak william elliot yanni kelicha dastaivaj vachala. eliotne yaa dastaivajacha saransh geryldary vruttapatrache sampadak samuel gill yanna deela aanee gilane melburnla saransh deela. melburn 'yug' neey 18 februwari 1879 roji saransh prakashit keela.
22 februwari roji gilane tyacha saransh tyachya 'geryldary herald' aanee 'urana rajpatra' madhye dekhil prakashit keela. itar vruttapatrannihi geldary chhapyanantar lagechach kelichya dastaivajacha saransh prakashit keela. 21 februwari 1879 roji shukravari prakashit jhalelya tyachya saranshachya shevati, 'burra reecord' (dakshin austreliya) neey nishkarsh kadhalah
sampoorn patrat eka abhimanaspad asanvedanshil swar aahe... kelichya patrat barech kahee aahe jeey prakashanasathi ayogya aahe aanee parinami teey rokhale jaeel.
kelichya dastaivajacha sampoorn majkoor (kahee sudharanansah) 1930 madhye 'daad register news-picturial' (edelide, saa) madhye jeey. keey. yanni kelee gangchya anukramik khatyacha bhag mhanoon prakashit keela hota.emm.ess. davies mhanatat, "kelee baher aahet!". 1 november teey 16 december 1930 darmyan, "kelee baher aahet!"melburn" "herald" "madhye dekhil prakashit jhaale hote, jyat 27 november teey 2 decemberchya haptyanmadhye chhapil patra hote". shikshak aanee karyakarte jeey. jeey. 1929 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'inner histree auph daad kelee gang' yaa tyachya pustakachi sahityik choree asalyacha dawa karat, yaa malikanvar davieswar kayadeshir khatala dakhal karnyat aala aanee devijchya vakilanna kayadeshir nuksan bharpai denyas bhag padale gele.
max braunane kelichya 1948 chya nedchya charitrat 'austreliyan sunn' navachya patracha sampoorn samavesh keela. yaa dastaivajala 'geryldary later' mhananare braun heey pahile hote, jyachi tyanni asey mhanat olakh karoon dileeh
khaleel 8,300 shabdanche vidhan aahe jyala mea 'geryldary later' mhatale aahe. haah jivanavashyak vastoo mhanoon dilela dastaivaj aahe. haah majkoor 1879 kinwa 1880 madhye sarkari karkunane lihilelya mool patrachya pratitoon aahe aanee yethe lipic kinwa kelee aanee byrn kinwa tinhikade asalelya asha aksharvinyas, viramchinhe ityadinsah chhapala jaato.
yaa patrachya mool aanee donhi pratee digitize kelya gelya aahet aanee tyaa online upalabdh aahet.
lekhak aanee chitrakaranvar prabhav.
kelee gangcha kharaa itihas-pieter carrie.
austreliyan lekhak pieter carrine mhatale aahe qee sidney nolanchya need kelee paintings, daad geryldary later aanee james joysabaddalche tyanche kautuk yaa pustakandware tyanchi puraskar vijeti kadambari 'true histree auph daad kelee gang' lihinyasathi tyanna prerana midali. geryldary patrachya tyachya pahilya vachanabaddal carrie mhanalah
sathchya dashakachya madhyat kuthetari mallah pahilyanda 56 pananche patra midale, jeey keleene chhapanyacha prayatna keela hota, jevha tolhine 1879 madhye jerildarimadhye banq lutali hotee. haah eka vilakshan dastaivaj aahe, joou eka manasacha utkat aavaj aahe, joou tyacha jeev vachavanyasathi, tyachi pratishtha vachavanyasathi lihit aahe... aanee nehmich haah mool aavaj asato-ashikshit pann buddhiman, majedar aanee nantar ragavalela, aanee ayrish bhashetil eka resha jyamule paulla irshya vatoo lagali asatee. tyachi bhasha prachand, ugra ghaeet aalee jee tumhala aanakhi sahityik ayrish lekhakanchi aathvan karoon dett rahili nahee.
sidney nolan need kelee chitre.
austreliyan kalakar sidney nolanane mhatale aahe qee tyachya 'kelee' chitranchya maliketil mukhya ghatak 'keliche swatache shabd, aanee russo aanee suryaprakash' hote. nolanla tyanchya kavita aanee rajkiy sahbhagachya mishranane mohit kele', asey keliche shabd, jyat 'geryldary' patra samavisht hote.

