
americetil islam

khristi aanee jude dharmanantar, takkevarinusar bauddha aanee hindu dharmachya barobarine, islam haah americetil tisra sarvat motha dharm (1 takke) aahe. 2017 chya abhyasat assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe qee americet 45 laakh muslim rahat hote, jeey ekoon yuu. ess. chya sumare 1.1 takke aahe.ess. loksankhya. 2017 madhye, mukhytah dakshin aanee madhyapashchimmadhye asalelya 20 rajyanni islam haah sarvat motha gair-khrishchan dharm asalyache nondavale. 2020 madhye, yuu.ess. dharmik jangananenusar deshat 44.5 kotee muslim aahet, jeey loksankhyechya 1.3 takke aahet.
aafriketun vasahatvadi americet aanalelya gulamanpaiki andaje 10 teey 20 takke gulam muslim mhanoon aale, tarr islamla vruksharopanavar dadapun taknyat aale. 18vya aanee 19vya shatkat jawaljawal serve gulam muslim aanee tyanchya vanshajanni khrishchan dharm swikarla. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhapurvi, uttar americetil dastaivajikaran kelele gulam nasalele bahusankhya muslim vyapari, pravasi aanee khalashi hote.
1880 teey 1914 yaa kalat, anek hazar musalman ottoman samrajya aanee british bharatachya purvichya pradeshanmadhun americet sthalantarit jhaale. yuu. aii. chee muslim loksankhya.ess. 20vya shatkachya uttaradhat, 1965chaa sthalantar aanee rashtriyatva kayada sammat jhalyamule, jyat purvicha sthalantar kota radd karnyat aala hota, tyat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. sumare 72 takke american muslim sthalantarit kinwa "dusari pidhi" aahet.
2005 madhye, muslim bahusankhyak deshantil adhik lock, jawaljawal 96,000, mageel done dashkanmadhil itar konatyahi varshapeksha, united statesmadhil kayadeshir kayam rahivasi banale. 2009 madhye, 115,000 hoon adhik muslim amerikeche kayadeshir rahivasi banale.
american muslim heey vividh parshvabhoomitun aalele aahet aanee 2009 chya sarvekshananusar, americetil sarvat vanshikdrushtya vaividhyapurn dharmik gatanpaiki eka aahet. institute phaur soshal policyne 2017 madhye kelelya abhyasanusar, "26 takke pandhare, 18 takke ashiyai, 18 takke arab, 9 takke kaale, 7 takke mishra vansh aanee 5 takke hyspanics, bahusankhya jaatee nasalela sarvekshan kelela ekmev dharmik samuday american muslim aahe". pyu sanshodhan kendracha andaj aahe qee sumare 73 takke american muslim sunni aahet, tarr 16 takke sheeya aahet; urvarit konatyahi gatashi julavun ghet naheet aanee tyat islam rashtra, ahmadia kinwa panthiyetar muslimansarkhya chalvalincha samavesh asoo shakato. mothya shaharanmadhye islammadhye dharmantar jhalyanehi gelya kahee varshant tyachya vadhila hatbhar lagla aahe.
itihas.
aitihasik vihangavalokan.
naveen jagatil muslimancha prarambhik itihas haah charchecha vishay aahe. itihaskarancha assa yuktivad aahe qee, muslim pahilyanda 16vya shatkachya suruvatila americet aale, jeey aata nyu mexico aanee arizona aahe. serve vishleshak sahmat aahet qee muslimanchya pahilya mothya loksankhyet african gulamancha samavesh hota. tyanchya aagmananantar islami dharmik pratha rakhanyacha prayatna karananya bahutek gulamanche jabardastine khrishchan dharmat dharmantar karnyat aale. sataravya shatkachya madhyat, automan musalmananni itar european sthalantaritansobat sthalantar kele asalyache dastaivajikaran kele aahe, jase qee morokkocha mishra moolcha vyapari anthony jansun vanne seela. 1878 teey 1924 yaa kalat sthalantar mothya pramanat vadhale, jevha balkan aanee syriatil muslim aadhunik kalatil eleanoy, ohayo, mishigan, ayova, uttar dakota aanee dakshin dakotamadhye sthayik jhaale. tyaa kalat, phorda companyne musalman tasech african-american lokanna nokarivar thewale, kaaran tyancha tyachya karkhanyanmadhye maganichya paristhitit kaam karnyacha sarvat jaast cull hota. 1930 aanee 1940 chya dashkaparyant, americetil muslimanni tyanchya jaatiy dharmik aacharanasathi mashidi bandhalya. sadhya, yuu. ess. madheel muslimanchi sankhya 3 teey 40 laakh asalyacha andaj aahe aanee lavkarach islam haah yuu. ess. madheel dusra sarvat motha dharm tharnyacha andaj aahe.
suruvatichya nondi.
uttar americet islamchya sambhavya upasthitichya suruvatichya vruttantanpaiki eka 1528 salcha aahe, jevha mustafa azemmori navachya eka morokkan gulamache jahaj aata texasmadhil galvestonjaval kosalale hote. tyanantar tyane aanee vachalelya teen spanish lokanni mexico shaharat pohochanyapurvi amerikechya nairutya aanee mexican aateel bahutek bhagatoon pravas keela.
itihaskar pieter mansue yanni lihileh
dharmik swatantrya haah deshacha kayada honyapurvichya eka shatkahoon adhik kalapurvichya kagadpatranmadhye muslimanchya upasthitichi pushti kelee jaate, jase qee 1682 chya virginia kayadyat, jyamadhye 'nigro, moors, kakadi aanee itarancha ullekh aahe, jeey hethanish, murtipuja, murtipuja aanee mahomat palakatva aanee deshatoon aanee tyapasoon janmale aahet' jyanna 'yapurvi aanee tyanantar gulam mhanoon kharedi kele jaau shakate, kharedi kele jaau shakate kinwa anyatha prapt kele jaau shakate."
american kranti aanee tyanantar.
american krantikari yuddhatil nondi soochit karatat qee kiman kahee sambhavya muslim american bajoone ladhale. american sainikanchya nondavalelya navanmadhye 'yusuf baine allie' (dakshin carolina samudayachya turkancha sadasya), 'bampet muhammad' aanee bahudha pieter salem hii nave aahet.
1777 saalee, amerikeche shasak mohammed baine abdullah yanchya netrutvakhalil morokkochi saltanat haah swatantra rashtra mhanoon manyata denara pahila desh hota. tyane rashtradhyaksh george washington yanchyashi anek patravyavahar kele. 9 december 1805 roji rashtradhyaksh thomas jefferson yanni white hausmadhye tyanche atithi, tunische doot, sidi soliman melimeli yanchyasathi ratrichya jevanache aayojan kele.
bilali "baine allie" muhammad haah sadhyachya giinii-konakritil timbo, phuta-jalone yetheel eka phoola muslim hota, joou 1803 madhye sapello betavar aala. gulam asatana, too tyachya baget rahana sumare ainshi muslim purushanchya gulam samudayacha dharmik neta aanee imam banala. 1812 chya yuddhadarmyan, muhammad aanee tyachya netrutvakhalil ainshi muslim purushanni tyanchya malkachya sapello betavaril malmatteche britishanchya hallyapasoon sanrakshn kele. tyane ramjan mahinyat upvas keela, phase aanee kaftan ghatale aanee paach saktichya namaj pathan satatyane karnyabarobarach muslim mejwani palalya asey olakhale jaate. 1829 madhye bilaline islami shraddha aanee prakshalan, sakalchi prathna aanee prathaneche aavahan yanvaril niyam yavar tera panancha arabi 'risala' lihila. bilali dastaivaj mhanoon olakhala jaanara haah sadhya ethensmadhil georgia vidyapithat thevanyat aala aahe.
1785 teey 1815 darmyan, shambharahun adhik american navikanna algiersmadhye khandanisathi thevanyat aale hote. anekanni tyanchya anubhavanche bandivasatil kathan lihile jyamule bahutek american lokanna arab jug aanee muslim margambaddal tyancha pahila drushtikon midala aanee vruttapatranni anekada tyanchyavar tippanya dilya. matey sarvasadharanpane nakaratmak hotee. royal tylerne 'daad algerine captive' (1797) hii gulamanchya vyaparat kaam karananya eka american doctorche jeevan darshavnari prarambhik american kadambari lihili, jyala swatah barberry chandyanni pakadale aanee gulam kele. akheris, rashtradhyaksh jefferson aanee maddison yanni american naudlala samudri chachyancha samna karnyasathi pathavale aanee 1815 madhye pahilya barberry yuddhadarmyan dhoka sampavala.
ekonisavya shatkat.
5 april 1865 chya sakali, american gruhyuddha sampanyachya jawal, sangh sainyache netrutva curnell karat hote. thomas emm. johnstonne alabama vidyapithala aag lavali; kuranchi eka prat jee 'daad koranah samanyatah alcoran' mhanoon olakhali jaate tee vidyapithachya eka karmchanyane vachavali.
american yadavi yuddhadarmyan dazanbhar teey donashe bavanannav muslimanni union lashkarat seva dilee, jyat parshiyamadhye janmalele, afaganistanat vadhalele aanee americet sthalantarit jhalele khajgi mohammed qaan yancha samavesh aahe. capton moses osman haah sangh sainyatil sarvoch darjacha muslim adhikari hota. nicolaus mhanale (janm 1836), purvi eka arab gurunche gulam, 1860 madhye americet aale aanee tyanna detroitmadhye adhyapanachi nokri midali. 1863 madhye, tyanni sangitale qee, amerikechya sainyat 55 vya massatusates rangeet regimentmadhye bharati jhaale aanee teey sargentchya padavar pohochale. nantar tyanna lashkari rugnalayat halavanyat aale, jithe tyanna aushadhache kahee dnyan midale. tyachya sainyachya nondi sangatat qee 1882 madhye tyacha mrutyu brounsville, tenacy yethe jhaala. yadavi yuddhatil aanakhi eka muslim sainik max husson haah hota, joou eka african hota, joou lashkarasathi kulee mhanoon kaam karat hota.
islammadhye dharmantarit greek/syrian phillip tedro (jeey naav tyane nantarchya aayushyat parat ghetale), smiranamadhye janmala, jyane swatache naav hajj allie, 'allie jyane makkechi tirthayatra kelee' (samanyatah 'hye jolly' mhanoon lihilele) asey thewale, united stateschya ghodadalane 1856 madhye arizona aanee californiatil untanchi kalji ghenyasathi niyukt kele hote. nantar too arizonamadhye eka shodhak banala. 1903 madhye huzz allie yanche nidhan jhaale.
american yadavi yuddhadarmyan, uttarekadil 'jalalelya pruthvi' dhoranane church, shete, shaala, granthalaye, mahavidhyalaye aanee itar mothya pramanat malmatta nasht kelee. alabama vidyapithatil granthalayanni tyanchya granthalay imaratinchya dhigaonyakhalun eka pustak vachavanyat yash midavale. april 4,1865 chya sakali, jevha vidyapith nasht karnyachya aadeshasah federal sainya campusemadhye pohochale, tevha aadhunik bhasheche pradhyapak aanee granthalayache snrakshak, aanee tyanni commanding officerla dakshinetil sarvottam granthalayanpaiki eka vachavanyache aavahan kele. adhikari sahanubhooti darshavat generalkade eka kurier pathavato. tuscalosa yetheel tyachya mukhyalayat croxton, alabama rotunda vachavanyachi parvanagi magat hota, parantu generalne heey karnyas nakar deela. adhikari mhanala, "mea yaa prasangache smaranchinh mhanoon eka khand jatan karen."nivadalela khand haah kuranchi durmil prat hotee.
alekzandar russell web haah 1888 madhye islammadhye dharmantar jhalela sarvat pahila pramukh anglo-american manla jaato. 1893 madhye, too jagatil dharmanchya pahilya sansadet islamcha ekmev pratinidhi hota. rashiyat janmalele muslim vidwan aanee lekhak achmed abdullah (1881-1945) heey aanakhi eka pramukh suruvatiche american muslim hote.
1891 chya sarvoch nyayalayachya 'inn reey roosa' prakaranat, nyayalayane 'itar serve panthanshi aanee visheshtah khrishchananshi muslim dharmachya lokanchi tivra shatrutva' yacha sandarbh deela. yuu. aii. kadey anek muslim sthalantaritanna parat pathvanyat aale.ess. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila bandare. guptapane muslim asalyacha sanshay asalelya khrishchan sthalantaritannahi vagalanyat aale.
gulam.
aafriketun americet aanalele anek gulam heey pramukhyane paschim aafriketil muslim pradeshatoon aalele muslim hote. 1701 aanee 1800 chya darmyan, sumare 500,000 african lock americet aale jeey united states banale. itihaskarancha andaj aahe qee gulam banavalelya serve african purushanpaiki 15 teey 30 takke aanee gulam banavalelya african mahilanpaiki 15 takkyanhun qamee muslim hotya. 21 vya shatkatil sanshodhak donna maigs-jacks aanee aar. kevin jacq, "heey gulam muslim tyanchya pratikar, drudhnishchay aanee shikshanamule tyanchya deshbandhvanpeksha vegale rahile."
assa andaj aahe qee uttar americet aayat kelelya gulamanpaiki 50 takkyanhun adhik gulam heey asha bhagatoon aale hote jithe kiman alpasankhyak loksankhya islamche palan karat hotee. asha prakare, kiman 2,00,000 lock islamchya prabhavakhalil pradeshanmadhun aale. 11 vya shatkaparyant vistarlelya muslim rahivashancha eka sthapit samuday asalelya senegambiya yaa pradeshatoon mothya sankhyene lock ugam pavale.
pramukhyane phulani jihad rajyanshi jhalelya sangharshanchya malikedware, sumare ardhe senegambian mandinka islammadhye rupantarit karnyat aale, tarr eka trutiyansh lokanna sangharshat tabyat gheuun americela gulamgirit vikale gele.
michael aaa. gomez yanni assa andaj vartavala qee muslim gulamancha aakada "hajaro, jaree hajaro nasel", parantu teey achook andaj dett naheet. muslim vyapar aanee dharmantar karnyachya kriyakalapanmule anek bigger-muslim gulamanna islamchya kahee tattvanshi parichit hote asehi teey suchavatat.
aitihasik nondi soochit karatat qee anek gulam muslim arabi bhashet bolayache. kahinni sahitya (udaharanarth aatmcharitra) aanee kuranavaril bhashyahi lihile.
kahee navyane aalele muslim gulam sampradayik namaz (prathna) sathee jamale. kahinna tyanchya malkane khajgi prathna kshetra dile hote. ayuba suleiman diyallo aanee omer ibn mhanale, heey done sarvottam dastaivajikaran kelele muslim gulam hote. suleimanla 1731 madhye americet aananyat aale aanee 1734 madhye too africela paratala. anek muslim gulamanpramanech, dharmik vidhee karnyacha prayatna kartana tyala anekada adthalyancha samna karava lagla aanee akheris tyachya malkane tyala prathanesathi eka khajgi thikan dile.
omer ibn mhanala (see. 1770-1864) heey practicing-muslim gulamachya sarvottam dastaivajikaran kelelya udaharananpaiki eka aahe. too 19 vya shatkatil uttar carolinachya baget rahat hota aanee tyane gulamgirit asatana anek arabi grunth lihile. phuta toro (aadhunik senegal) rajyat janmalela too 1807 madhye, yu. ess. chya eka mahina aadhi americet aala.ess. gulamanchi aayat radd kelee. tyachya kahee granthanmadhye prabhuchi prathna, bismilla, asha prakare tumhi prathna karata, kuranche tappe, 23 weey stotra aanee aatmcharitra yancha samavesh aahe. 1857 madhye tyanni kuranchya 110 vya suryavar tyanche shevatche dnyat lekhan tayar kele. 1819 madhye, omarla tyacha guru james owen yanchyakadun khrishchan baybalacha arabi anuvad midala. 1820 madhye omarne khristi dharm swikarla, haah bhag sampoorn dakshinet gulamgirichi paropkarakta siddha karnyasathi mothya pramanat vaparla jaat hota. tathapi, anek vidvananche asey mutt aahe qee, baybalmadhye muhammadala lihilelya samarpananchya aadhare too eka practices muslim rahila.
dharmik swatantrya.
americetil islamchya drushtikonancha 1776 madhye pensylvania rajya sanvidhanachya masudyadarmyan dharmik swatantryababatchya vadavivadanvar parinam jhaala. ghatanavadyanni dharmik sahishnutela protsahan dile, tarr sanvidhanvirodhi lokanni rajyachya prajasattak sarkarchya sthapanet protestant mulyanvar avalambun rahanyache aavahan kele. purvicha gut vijayi jhaala aanee tyane naveen rajya sanvidhanat dharmik swatantryasathi eka kalam samavisht kele. islamvishayichya american drushtikonanvar europemadhil anukool dnyanprapti lekhanacha prabhav hota, tasech european jyanni islam haah khrishchan aanee prajasattakvadasathi dhoka asalyache dirghkalapasun ishara deela hota.
1776 madhye, johnn admusney "sarkarvaril vichar" prakashit kele, jyamadhye tyane confucius, zoroster, socreties aanee itar vicharvantansah islami sandeshta muhammadacha "satyanantar shant chaukashikarta" mhanoon ullekh keela aahe.
1785 madhye, george washingtonne, jarr teey 'changle kamgar' asateel tarr mount vernon yetheel tyanchya khajgi malmattet kaam karnyasathi 'mahametan' tasech konatyahi rashtra kinwa dharmachya lokanna kamavar thevanyachi tayari darshavili.
1790 madhye dakshin carolina vidhimandalane morokkatil samudayala vishesh kayadeshir darja deela.
1797 madhye rashtradhyaksh johnn addams yanni tripolichya kararavar swakshari kelee aanee ghoshit kele qee united statesmadhye musalmananchya kayadyanviruddha, dharmaviruddha kinwa shantateviruddha shatrutva nahee.
1791 madhye prakashit jhalelya aaplya aatmacharitrat, benjamin franklinne mhatale aahe qee serve dharmanchya pracharkansathi tayar kelelya pensylvaniatil baithakichya thikanala tyane "nakarle nahee". franklinne lihile qee "jaree constantinopalachya muftine aamhala mohammadanvadacha prachar karnyasathi dharmpracharak pathavala, taree tyala tyachya sevet eka vyaspeeth sapadel".
rashtradhyaksh thomas jefferson yanni muslimansah americetil dharmik swatantryache rakshan kele. varjiniyatil dharmik swatantryachya chalvalibaddal lihitana jeffersonne muslimancha spashtapane ullekh keela. jeffersonne aaplya aatmacharitrat lihile aahe qee, dharmik swatantrya prasthapit karnyasathi [virginia] vidheyak kevha aale... akher paas jhaale... eka ekmev prastavane heey siddha kele qee tyache mutt sanrakshn heey sarvatrik hote. jethe prastavnet asey ghoshit kele aahe qee jabardasti hii aaplya dharmachya pavitra lekhakachya yojnepasoon door aahe, tethe 'yeshu khrist' haah shabd samavisht karoon eka durusti prastavit karnyat aalee hotee, jenekarun tyat 'aaplya dharmacha pavitra lekhak, yeshu khristachya yojnepasoon door jaane' asey lihile gele pahije. heey samavisht karane mothya bahumatane nakarle hote, yacha purava mhanoon qee tyancha hetu tyachya sanrakshanachya aavarnamadhye jyoo aanee pararashtriy, khrishchan aanee mahomat, hindu aanee pratyek panthacha avishvasu heey samajoon ghene hota."adhyaksh asatana, jeffersonne 1809 madhye tunitiachya rajdutabarobar iftarmadhye dekhil bhag ghetala.
tathapi, konatyahi dharmik chachanivar bandee ghalana rajyaghatanechya dharmik tatasthatevar serve rajkarani khoosh navhate. 1788chya uttar carolinachya manyata denanya adhiveshanatil sangharajyavirodhi lokanni naveen sanvidhanala virodh keela; eka kaaran mhanje eke divashi catholic kinwa muslim adhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon yeteel ashee bheeti. william lankester mhanalah
1788 madhye, american lokanni muslim jagabaddalchi matey chukichi aanee anekada virodhabhasi manali aanee rajkiy yuktivadanmadhye tyancha vapar keela. udaharanarth, sangharajyavirodhi lokanni eka majboot kendra sarkarchi tulana ottoman samrajyachya sultanshi aanee american sainyashi turkeechya janisarishi kelee, jyat tyanni eka majboot kendra sarkarchya virodhat yuktivad keela. dusarikade, alekzandar hamiltonne assa yuktivad keela qee madhyapurvetil hukumshahi haah sultanakade aaplya lokanche dadapshahichya sthanik rajyapalanpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi puresa adhikar naslyamule jhaala aahe; asha prakare tyane majboot kendra sarkarsathi yuktivad keela.
20 weey shatak.
aadhunik musalman.
yuu kadey lahan pramanat sthalantar.ess. 1840 madhye yemeni aanee turkanchya aagamanane muslimanchi suruvat jhaali aanee teey pahilya mahayuddhaparyant tikale. bahutansh sthalantarit, ottoman samrajyachya arab bhagatoon, paise kamavanyachya aanee tyanchya mayadeshi paratanyachya uddeshane aale hote. tathapi, 19vya shatkatil amerikechya aarthik adchaninni tyanna samruddhi midvanyapasun rokhale aanee parinami sthalantarit americet kayamche sthayik jhaale. heey sthalantarit pramukhyane mishigan, patterson, nyu jersey, quincy, massatusates aanee ross, north dakota yethe sthayik jhaale. ross, uttar dakota heey pahile dastaivajikaran kelele masheed aanee muslim smashanbhumiche thikan aahe, parantu teey sodoon denyat aale aanee nantar 1970 chya dashakachya madhyat teey padnyat aale. 2005 madhye tyachya jaagi eka naveen masheed bandhanyat aalee. 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashakat mashidinche bandhkam vegane jhaale aanee 1952 paryant 20 hoon adhik mashidi hotya. jaree pahili masheed yuu. aii. madhye sthapan karnyat aalee hotee.ess. 1915 madhye, 1960 chya dashakapurvi tulanene qamee mashidi sthapan karnyat aalya hotya.
"1950 chya dashakapasun", rajkarnyanvar prabhav asalele anek ullekhaneey rajkiy karyakarte aanee samajsevak american muslim samudayatoon aale aahet.
yuu. aii. chee muslim loksankhya.ess. adhyaksh lindon bii. nantar tyat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. johnsonne 1965 chya immigration aanee rashtriyatva kayadyavar swakshari kelee. yaa kayadyane purvicha sthalantar kota radd keela aanee lakshaniy muslim loksankhya asalelya deshanmadhun sthalantaritanchya sandhincha vistar keela.
1966 teey 1997 yaa kalat lakshaniy muslim loksankhya asalelya deshanmadhun andaje 27 laakh 80 hazar lock americet sthalantarit jhaale, kahincha andaj aahe qee tyaa loksankhyetil 11 laakh lock muslim aahet. tyapaiki eka trutiyansh sthalantarit uttar africa kinwa madhyapurvetun aale aahet, eka trutiyansh dakshin ashiyai deshanmadhun aale aahet, tarr urvarit trutiyansh sampoorn jagatoon aale aahet. 1965 nantar americet sthalantarit jhalelyanni vishesh shaikshanik aanee kaushalye asalelyanna pasanti dilee, tyamule american muslimanchya samajik-aarthik sanrachanevar parinam jhaala. 20vya shatkachya uttaradhat rajkiy ashantata, yuddh aanee dushkal yasarkhya karananmule nirvasit mhanoon muslim sthalantarit americet yeu lagale.
muslim american lokanche upasamuh.
pyu sanshodhan kendrachya matey, americetil andaje 55 takke muslim sunni muslim aahet, tarr sheeya muslim heey amerikechya muslim loksankhyechya andaje 16 takke pratinidhitva karatat. urvarit lock konatyahi gatashi julavun ghet naheet, jyat kahee lock jeey swatahla gair-panthiy muslim manatat.
ahmadia.
1920 madhye americet ahmadia samudayachi sthapana jhaali. 15 februwari 1920 roji americet aalele mufti mohammed sadiq heey pahile hote aanee keval 1921 teey 1925 yaa kalat tyanni 1000 hoon adhik lokanche islammadhye dharmantar kele. suruvatila jaree tyanche prayatna mothya sankhyene vanshik aanee vanshik gatanvar kendrit hote, taree tyanantar kholvar basalelya vanshik tanav aanee bhedbhavachya jaanivamule ahmadi dharmpracharkanni tyanche laksh pramukhyane african american aanee muslim sthalantarit samudayavar kendrit kele aanee teey nagri haqq chalvaliche mukhar samarthak banale. 1948 madhye eleanoymadhye islam, ink. madheel ahmadia chalval mhanoon adhikrutpane samavisht karnyat aale. aanee 2006 pasoon samanyatah ahmadia muslim samuday mhanoon olakhala jaato (?). alikadchya kalat chhalamule anek ahmadi musalman pakistansarkhya deshatoon paloon gele.
african american muslim chalvali.
20vya shatkachya purvardhat, thodya sankhyene african american lokanni islami aanee nastik shikavaninvar aadharit gut sthapan kele. asha gatanpaiki pahila gut mhanje 1913 madhye timothi drow (drow allie) yanni sthapan kelele murish science temple auph america. droney shikavale qee kaale lock murish vanshache hote parantu tyanchi muslim olakh gulami aanee vanshik pruthakkaranadvare hiravoon ghenyat aalee, jeey tyanchya murish vanshachya islammadhye parat yenyache samarthan karat hote. gulamanchya vyaparatoon aalele pahile mothe muslim sthalantarit lakshat gheta hii kalpana ashakya nahee. jaree tyanchya aagmanachya velee musalmanancha sarav karat asale, taree khrishchan missionarinni gulamanche khrishchan dharmat dharmantar karnyacha prayatna keela aanee teey bahutek yashasvi tharale.
murish science temple auph america.
murish science temple auph america hii 1913 madhye nobal drow allie yanni sthapan keleli eka american sanstha aahe. tyanni sangitale qee hii sanstha islamvadachya "junya kalatil dharmache" palan karat hotee, parantu tyanni mohammadanvad, bauddha dharm, khrishchan dharm, nastikvad aanee taovadapasunahi prerana ghetali. mukhya pravahatil islampasoon tyache lakshaniy matbhed, islamik sampraday mhanoon tyache vargikaran haah muslim aanee dharmik vidvananmadhye vadacha vishay banavtat.
aafrikechya vayavya aanee nairutya kinanyanvar vastavya karnare teey pracheen moabai aahet assa vishvas haah tyacha prathamik siddhant hota. yaa sansthecha assa dekhil vishvas aahe qee spainmadhye jinkalyanantar tyanche vanshaj gulam aahet jyanna 1779 teey 1865 paryant tyanchya gulamadharkankadun pakadale gele aanee gulamgirit thewale gele.
amerikechya murish vidnyan mandirachya anuyayancha assa vishvas aahe qee tathakathit 'ausiatics' heey paschim golardhatil pahile manvi rahivasi hote. tyanchya dharmik granthanmadhye sadasya swatahla 'ausiatics' mhanoon sambodhatat, udatt dra alichya shikavanukinmadhye, sadasyanna shikavale jaate qee manus nigro, rangeet lock, kaale lock, ethiopian asoo shakat nahee, kaaran hii nave gulam dharkanni 1779 madhye gulamanna dilee hotee aanee 1865 paryant gulamgirichya kalat tikali hotee.
amerikechya sadhyachya netyache murish vidnyan mandir aar aahe. johns-beey. 1913 madhye nyu jarsimadhye tyachi sthapana jhaali aanee 1926 madhye eleanoymadhye samavisht karnyat aalee aanee nantar 1928 madhye tyache naav kayadeshiraritya badalanyat aale, 1920 madhye ahmadia chalvalichi sthapana jhaali aanee 1948 madhye samavisht karnyat aalee.
islamche rashtra.
islam rashtra (noee) 1930 madhye wallace farad muhammad yanni nirman kele. phorda yanni noichya siddhantansathi timothi drochya murish science temple auph america yaa siddhantanmadhun prerana ghetali. tyanni teen mukhya tattve pradan kelee jee noicha paya mhanoon kaam karatatah "allah haah dev aahe, pandhara manus saitan aahe aanee tathakathit nigro heey ashiyai kaale lock aahet, pruthvi grahache cream".
1934 madhye, elijah muhammad noicha neta banala, tyane fardala devatva dile, too devacha avtar asalyache sangitale aanee shikavale qee too eka sandeshta aahe jyala devane thet faradchya swarupat shikavale hote. noimadhye sameel honare done sarvat prasiddha lock hote malkam ex, jeey madhyamanmadhye noicha chehara banale aanee muhammad allie, jyanna suruvatila nakarle gele, parantu tyanchya pahilya jaagtik havywaite ajinkyapad vijetepadanantar lagechach gatamadhye sweekarle gele. malcum ex aanee allie heey doghehi nantar sunni muslim jhaale.
malkam ex haah noichya sarvat prabhavshali netyanpaiki eka hota aanee noichya siddhantanusar, tyane goryanpasoon kalya lokanna purnapane vegale karnyache samarthan kele. 90 divas gup rahilyanantar (johnn eff. vareel vadgrast tippanimule) tyane noee sodale. kenedi hatya), aanee muslim masheed, ink. chee sthapana karnyasathi pudhe gela. aanee makka yetheel tyachya tirthayatrepurvi aanee sunni islammadhye dharmantar honyapurvi africi-american ektechi sanghatana. sunni islamchya dishene african american lokanmadhye chalval suru karnari pahili vyakti mhanoon tyachyakade pahile jaate.
2006 madhye kiman 20,000 sadasya asalyacha andaj hota. tathapi, aaj yaa gatacha african american samudayavar vyapak prabhav aahe. washington, dii. yethe first million mann march jhaali.see. 1995 madhye aanee tyanantar 2000 madhye aanakhi eka, jeey aakarane lahan hote parantu adhik samaveshak hote, keval african american purushanvyatirikt itar vyaktinche swagat karnare hote. haah gut sanskrutik aanee shaikshanik shikshan, aarthik swatantrya aanee vaiyaktik aanee samajik jababdariche prayojak aahe.
islam rashtrala tyachya shvetvarniy-virodhi, khrishchan-virodhi aanee yahoodi-virodhi shikavanukisathi mothya pramanat teeka midali aahe aanee dakshin daridrya kayada kendrane tyala dvesh gut mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe.
paach takke rashtra.
paach takke rashtra, jyala kadhikadhi nge kinwa noje, 'devanche aanee pruthviche rashtra' kinwa 'paach takke' asey sambodhale jaate, hii eka american sanstha aahe jee 1964 madhye newyork shaharatil manhattonchya barochya harlem vibhagat clarence 13x (janm clarence edward smith aanee nantar 'allah daad father' mhanoon olakhali jaanari) navachya islam rashtratil majee sadasyane sthapan kelee. malcum excha majee vidyarthi asalelya clarence 13exney devache swaroop aanee olakh yambabat deshachya netyanshi jhalelya dharmik vadanantar islamche rashtra sodale. visheshtah, clarence 13x neey heey nakarle qee deshache dvivarshik sansthapak wallace farad muhammad heey allah hote aanee tyaeivaji tyane shikavale qee kaala manus swatah daivi avtar aahe.
yaa gatache sadasya swatahla allahche paach takke asey mhanatat, jeey hii sankalpana pratibimbit karate qee jagatil daha takke lokanna astitvache satya mahit aahe aanee teey uchchabhru aanee pratinidhi jagachya panchanasi takke lokanna adnyanat aanee tyanchya niyantranakhali thevane pasant karatat; urvarit paach takke teey aahet jyanna satya mahit aahe aanee urvarit lokanna prabuddh karnyacha nirdhar aahe.
united neshan auph islam.
united neshan auph islam (united neshan auph islam) haah kansas shaharatil eka gut aahe. tyachi sthapana sumare 1978 madhye royal jenkins yanni kelee hotee, jeey ajunahi yaa gatache nete aahet aanee swatah laa 'royal, allah inn person' asey shaili detat.
rudhivadi sunni islammadhye dharmantar.
elijah muhammadachya mrutyunantar, tyacha mulga, warith deane mohammed, tyachya jaagi aala. mohammadane farad muhammadachya devatvasarkhya tyachya vadilanchya anek shikavaninna nakarle aanee eka pandhya vyaktila upasak mhanoonahi pahile. tyanni sansthevar niyantran midavalyavar tyanni twarit naveen sudharana aanalya. tyane tyache naav badaloon pashchimekadil all-islamcha jaagtik samuday asey thewale; nantar too american society auph muslims banala. doubleuche 2,00,000 anuyayi asalyacha andaj hota. dii. tyaveli mohammed.
doubleu. dii. mohammed yanni rudhivadi sunni islamvar aadharit shikavanincha parichay karoon deela. tyanni sansthechya mandiranmadhil khurchya kadhoon takalya aanee sampoorn 'mandir' sankalpanechi jaaga paramparik muslim prathanagruh, mashidine ghetali, tasech 'salat' kashee karavi, ramjancha upvas kassa karava aanee makkachya tirthyatres upasthit rahane shikavale.
alp sankhyene krishnavarniy musalmananni matra imam mohammed yanni aanalelya yaa naveen sudharananna nakarle. lui farrakhan, jyane sanghatanepasun break ghetala, tyane mool fardian siddhantannusar islam rashtra punha sthapit kele aanee too tyacha neta aahe.
sheeya islam.
andaje 386,000 teey 900,000 sheeya muslim americet rahatat. teey dakshin ashiya, europe, madhya purv aanee purv aafriket ugam pavtat; aanee bahutekda pakistanche islami prajasattak, bharat, iranche islami prajasattak, lebnon, iraq, afghanistan, siiriya, yaman aanee purv africa yaa deshantil asatat; united statesmadhil sheeya dekhil deshachya ekoon muslim loksankhyechya sumare 16 takke aahet.
yuu madheel "shiyismache hriday".ess."amerikechya islamik madhyabhagi asalelya priy janmalelya bhagat sthit aahe. uttar american sheeya ithna-asheri (twelver shiyazam) muslim communities organization (nasimko) haah uttar american sheeya samudayancha sarvat motha chhatra gut aahe.
sufivad.
kahee muslim american lock soofivadachya siddhantanche palan karatat. islamik suprem council auph america (iska) hii soofi shikavaninche pratinidhitva karnari eka chhoti sanstha aahe, jee anuyayanchya matey islamche antargat, goodh pariman aahe. aantarrashtriy sallagar mandalachya paramparik islami kayadeshir nirnayanvar aadharit american muslimansathi vyavharik upay pradan karane, jyapaiki anekanna jagatil sarvoch darjache islami vidwan mhanoon manyata aahe, heey iskachya ghoshit uddishtanmadhye samavisht aahe. aadhunik, dharmnirpeksh samajat islami shraddha rakhanyavar parinam karananya samkalin samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi paramparik vidvatteche ektrikaran karane heey iskache uddisht aahe. tyacha sambandh navsanrakshak vicharanshi jodala gela aahe.
kuran chalval.
united statesmadhil sarvat mothee kuranvadi chalval mhanje united submeters international. yaa chalvalichi sthapana rasheed khalifane kelee hotee. tyachya chalvaline 'kuran, sampoorn kuran aanee kuranavyatirikt dusare kahee nahee' haah vakyansh lokpriy keela. suruvatila jaree tyala anekankadun changla pratisad midala asala taree, tyanantarchya tyachya daivi prernechya davyamule too aanee itaranmadhye sangharsh jhaala aanee 1990 madhye tyachi hatya karnyat aalee. rashad khalifachya prabhavakhali asalelya ullekhaneey americananmadhye tyacha mulga, samm khalifa, eka nivrutt vyavsayik baseball kheladu aanee ahmed rasheed, eka creeda prasarak aanee nivrutt football kheladu yancha samavesh aahe.
gair-panthiy muslim.
2011 madhye pyune kelelya sanshodhanat asey aadhalun aale qee serve american muslimanpaiki satpaiki andaje eka mhanje 15 takke asampradayik musalman aahet. panthiy nasalelya muslimancha konatyahi dharmik sanstheshi konatahi vishisht sambandh nasato aanee teey sahasa swatahla "keval eka muslim" mhanoon sambodhatat. americet janmalele muslim sthalantarit muslimanpeksha asampradayik asanyachi shakyata jaast asate. americet janmalele 24 takke kinwa charpaiki eka muslim heey panthiy nasalele aahet, tarr sthalantarit muslimanpaiki 10 takke heey aahet.
itar musalman.
kahee mashidit jaanare lock aahet jeey atishay lahan alpasankhyak asalelya panthanche aanee panthanche palan karatat. asha chhotya shakhanchya udaharananmadhye purogami muslim, mahadavi muslim, ibadi muslim aanee ismayali muslim yancha samavesh aahe.
islammadhye dharmantar.
kahee suruvatichya islami missionary kriyakalap alekzandar russell web yanni haatee ghetale hote, jyanni 1893 madhye manhattenmadhye eka mission sthapan kele, jaree nidhichya abhavamule teey apayashi tharale. 1910 teey 1912 yaa kalat inayat khanane islamcha prachar karananya pramukh american shaharancha daura keela; tyanni dharmantarit jhalelya lokanchi sankhya jaast nasali taree mothya sankhyene prekshakanna aakarshit kele. american lokanche islammadhye dharmantar karnyat mufati mohammed sadiq adhik yashasvi tharale, jyanni 1920 madhye shikagomadhye eka mission sthapan kele. dharmantarit sadiq heey african american hote. tyanantar lagechach, sthanik african-american muslim gut tayar houu lagaleh 1925 madhye shikagomadhye murish vidnyan mandirachi sthapana jhaali aanee 1930 madhye islam rashtra sthapan jhaale.
2001 chya eka lekhanusar, darvarshi 25,000 american lock islammadhye dharmantar karatat. 
alikadchya kahee varshant, amerikechya rajya, sanghiy aanee sthanik turunganmadhye islammadhye lakshaniy dharmantar jhaale aahe. jeey. chya matey. michael waller, muslim kaidi heey turungatil loksankhyechya 15-20% aahet, kinwa 2003 madhye andaje 3,50,000 kaidi aahet. waller mhanatat qee heey kaidi bahutek gair-muslim mhanoon turungat yetat. teey asehi mhanatat qee turungat asatana 'vishvas midavanare' 80 takke kaidi islammadhye dharmantar karatat. heey dharmantarit kaidi bahutek african american aahet, jyat eka lahan parantu vadhat asalele hyspanic alpasankhyak aahet.
loksankhyashastra.
yuu.ess. janganana karyalay dharmik olakhpatrachi mahitee gola karat nahee. vividh sanstha aanee sanghatananni yuu. aii. madheel muslim loksankhyebaddal vyapakpane vegvegale andaj dile aahet.ess. tomm doubleu. americetil muslim loksankhyecha andaj' yaa pustakache lekhak smith mhanale qee, 2001 paryantchya paach varshanchya kalavadhit tyanni punaravalokan kelelya vees andajanpaiki ekahi andaj 'vaidnyanikdrushtya yogya kinwa spasht paddhativar aadharit navhata. yaa sarvanche kadachit andaj kinwa dave mhanoon varnan kele jaau shakate. nauu jann uttar amerikechi islamik society, muslim vidyarthi sanghatana, american-islamik sambandh parishad, american muslim parishad aanee harvard islamik society kinwa anirdisht 'muslim srot' yasarkhya muslim sanghatananmadhun aale hote. yapaiki konatyahi strotane tyanchya aakdyanna konatahi aadhar deela nahee."newyork times" chya matey, 2005 madhye, muslim deshantil adhik lock mageel done dashkanmadhil konatyahi varshapeksha-jawaljawal 96,000-kayadeshir kayamswarupi united states rahivasi banale.
carachya matey, yuu. aii. madhye muslimanchi konatihi vaidnyanik ganana nahee.ess. heey kele gele aahe aanee mothya aakdyanna achook manale pahije. rajkiy karanansathi hii sankhya vadhavanyat aalyachahi aarop kahee patrakaranni keela aahe.
pyu forumchya andajanusar, 2017 madhye 45 laakh muslim hote, jeey ekoon yuu. ess. chya sumare 1.1% hote.ess. khristi dharmache palan karananya 70.6%, 22.8% sanlagn nasalelya, 1.9% jyoodhmat, 0.7% bauddha aanee 0.7% hindu dharmachya tulanet loksankhya. american dharmavaril pyu forumchya ahavalat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 2014 madhye american praudhanpaiki 0.9% musalman hote, jeey 2007 madhye 0.40% hote, mukhytah sthalantaramule. hindu (80 takke) aanee jyoo (75 takke) yanchyasarkhech, 77 takke, dharana darr uchch hote; jaree majee hindu kinwa majee jyoo lokanpeksha majee muslim khrishchan asanyachi shakyata jaast hotee, taree heey dharm sodanare bahutek lock asambandhit hotat. yaulat, 23 takke american muslim dharmantarit hote, jyat aitihasikdrushtya krishnavarniy protestant paramparanmadhil 8 takke, sanlagn nasalelya 6 takke, catholic dharmachya 4 takke aanee mukhya kinwa evangelical protestantvadatil 3 takke lokancha samavesh hota. 2014 saalee, vanshanusar, 38 takke bigger-hyspanic pandhare (2007 madheel 32 takkyanvarun, arab aanee irani lokansah), 28 takke ashiyai (2007 madheel 20 takkyanvarun, mukhytah bharatiy, pakistani aanee bangladeshi), 28 takke kaale (32 takkyanvarun), 4 takke hyspanic (7 takkyanvarun) aanee 3 takke mishra kinwa itar vansh (7 takkyanvarun) hote. 2007 pasoon, kalya lokanche praman qamee jhaale hote, tarr pandhare aanee ashiyai lokanche praman vadhale hote, pramukhyane sthalantaramule kaaran bahutek kaale muslim moolche yu. ess. hote.ess. kaale.
dusarikade, americetil samanya samajik sarvekshanatil aakadevarinusar, "vadhalelya muslimanpaiki 32 takke lock praudhavasthet islam swikarat naheet aanee 18 takke lock konatyahi dharmik olakh thevat naheet". aanee pyoochya sanshodhananusar, islammadhye dharmantarit jhalelya american lokanchi sankhya hii dharm sodananya american muslimanchya sankhyeitakich aahe.
sharyat.
2001 saalee kentki vidyapithatil islamik abhyasache sahyogi pradhyapak ihsan bagby yanni lihilelya abhyasanusar, islammadhye dharmantar jhalelya american lokanpaiki 64 takke african american aahet, 27 takke pandhare aahet, 6 takke konatyahi vanshache hyspanic aahet aanee 3 takke itar aahet. tyaa kalat american hyspanic lokanchi vadhati sankhya islammadhye rupantarit jhaali. hustonmadhil anek hyspanic dharmantaritanni sangitale qee tyanchya dharmamule tyanna anekada pakistani kinwa madhya purvekadil vanshache asalyache chukiche samajale gele hote. anek hyspanic dharmantarit majee khrishchan hote.
1990 chya dashakat dakshin ashiyai aanee arab samudayanchya aagmananantar vanshik aanee sanskrutik farkanmule african american lokanmadhye phoot padali aahe; tathapi, 11 september 2001 pasoon, sthalantarit samudayanni nagri hakkanvaril sallyasathi african amerikanankade pahile tevha donhi gut sameel jhaale.
dharm.
2014 chya dharmik sarvekshananusar, 64 takke musalmananna dharm khoop mahattvacha vatato, tarr 58 takke kaithalikanna too khoop mahattvacha vatato. muslimanmadhye prathananchi uttare milanyachi varanvarta, kiman aathvadyatun ekada 31 takke aanee mahinyatoon ekada kinwa donada 12 takke hotee. jawaljawal eka chaturthansh musalman islammadhye dharmantarit aahet (23 takke), pramukhyane mool-janmalele. dharmantar jhalelya ekoon lokanpaiki 59 takke african american aanee 34 takke pandhare aahet. dharmantarit jhalelyanche purviche dharm protestantvad (67 takke), roman catholickwad (10 takke) aanee 15 takke konatahi dharm navhata.
mashidi 55hoon adhik ahmadia mashidi asalya taree tyaa samanyatah spashtapane sunni kinwa sheeya asatat. americet 2,769 mashidi aahet aanee deshatil sarvat mothee masheed, amerikeche islami kendra, mishiganmadhye aahe. heey pramukhyane sheeya muslim mandalichi seva puravate; tathapi, serve muslim yaa mashidila upasthit rahoo shakatat. yaa pradeshatil vadhatya muslim loksankhyesathi 3,000 hoon adhik lokanna samavoon ghenyasathi 2005 madhye tyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. muslimanchya ardhyahun adhik (55 takke) dharmik sambandh sunni, 16 takke sheeya, 22 takke sanlagn nasalele aanee 16 takke itar/pratisad naan denare aahet. arabi vanshache musalman bahutek sunni (56 takke) asoon alpasankhyak sheeya (19 takke) aahet. bangladesh (90 takke), bharatiy (82 takke) aanee pakistani (72 takke) yanchyasah dakshin ashiyai vanshache muslim pramukhyane sunni aahet, iransarkhya itar gatanmadhye pramukhyane sheeya (91 takke) aahet. african american muslimanpaiki 48 takke sunni aahet, 34 takke asambandhit aahet (bahutek 'doubleu' samudayacha bhag aahet. deane mohammed), 16 takke itar (mukhytah islam aanee ahmadiyache rashtra) aanee 2 takke sheeya.
anek bhagat, sthalantaritancha konatahi gut sarvat motha asel, taree mashidivar tyache varchasva asoo shakate. kadhikadhi shukravariche upadesh kinwa khutba ingrajisah urdu, bangali kinwa arabisarkhya bhashanmadhye dile jaatat. mothya muslim loksankhya asalelya bhagat sunni kinwa sheeya paramparanmadhye vividh sthalantarit gatanna kinwa vividh prakarchya shraddhanna seva denanya anek mashidinna aadhar miloo shakato. sadhya, anek mashidinna paradeshatoon sthalantarit jhalele imam seva detat, kaaran keval yaa imamankade muslim madarshanchi pramanpatre aahet.
shikshan aanee utpann.
american muslimanchya gharguti utpannachi patali samanya american loksankhyeitakich samaan pramanat vibhagali gelee aahe.
jevha shikshanacha prashna yeto, tevha samajik dhoran aanee samajootdarpana sansthene 2017 madhye ahwal deela qee serve staranvar, american muslim, protestant aanee kaithalikanchi shikshanachi patali samaan aahe. asey dekhil aadhalun aale aahe qee muslim purushanpeksha (57 takke) muslim mahila (73 takke) uchch madhyamik shikshananantar uchch shikshan ghenyachi shakyata jaast asate aanee teey madhyamvargiyanmadhye asalyachihi shakyata jaast asate.
sadhyachya andajanusar 270 purnavel islami shaala aahet jyaa americet 26,000 teey 35,500 vidyarthyanchi nondani karatat. islami keey-12 shaala samanyatah 'tauhid' kinwa ishwar haah vishvacha nirmata aanee palankarta aahe assa vishvas shikavatat; 'ilm', dnyan midvane atyavashyak aahe; aanee 'talim' aanee kuran aanee 'hadis' baddal vishisht shikavan. united statesmadhil kahee khajgi islami shaala vishisht vanshik aanee/kinwa sanskrutik samudayanchi seva puravatat. itar vividh parshvabhoomi aanee vanshikatechya vidyarthyanchi nondani karatat. jyaa vishisht vishayanmadhye shikavale jaate tyamadhye arabi, kuran aanee islami abhyasansah ganeet, vidnyan, ingraji, itihas, nagarishastra aanee kahee shalanmadhye qalaa aanee sangeet yasarkhya shaikshanik vishayancha samavesh hoto. samanyatah islami shaala sampoorn abhyaskramat dharmik dnyan ektrit karatat, tyanchya dainandin velapatrakat prathanecha samavesh karatat, tyanna vinamra poshakhachi aavashyakta asate aanee halal ann puravatat.
deshatil dakshin ashiyai lokanmadhye, motha pakistani american samuday visheshtah sushikshit aanee samruddha mhanoon ubha aahe, shikshan aanee utpannachi patali tumchyapeksha jaast aahe.ess.-pandhya janm. anek vyavsayik aahet, visheshtah vaidyakeey kshetrat (teey amerikechya doctoranpaiki 2.7-5% aahet), shastradnya, abhiyante aanee aarthik vishleshak aahet aanee mothya sankhyene udhyojak dekhil aahet. americet 15,000 hoon adhik vaidyakeey doctor aahet jeey keval pakistani vanshache aahet aanee pakistani american kotyadhishanchi sankhya hajaro asalyache nondavale gele. shaheed khaan haah pakistanat janmalela american bahu-abjadhish vyapari aahe aanee national football leegchya (aine. eff. ell.) jacksonville jagvharcha malak aahe, jyamule too pahila aanee ekmev vanshik alpasankhyak sadasya aahe, jyachi malki inglish premiere leegcha sangh fullham eff.see., aanee eleanoymadhil arbana yetheel automobile parts utpadak flex-aine-gett.
45 takke sthalantarit musalman varshik gharguti utpannachi patali $50,000 kinwa tyahoon jaast asalyache sangatat. hii 44 takkyanchya rashtriy sarasarishi tulana karate. sthalantarit muslimanche uchch utpann midvananyanmadhye changle pratinidhitva aahe, 19 takke lokanche varshik kautumbik utpann $100,000 kinwa tyahoon adhik aahe (ekoon muslim loksankhyechya 16 takke aanee yuu. ess. chya 17 takkyanchya tulanet).ess. sarasari). vyavsayik, vyavasthapakiy aanee tantrik kshetrat, visheshtah mahitee tantradnyan, shikshan, aushadh, kayada aanee corporate jagatat muslimanche laksh kendrit jhalyamule heey ghadanyachi shakyata aahe.
rajyanusar.
2020 madhye sampoorn americet sumare 45 laakh muslim anuyayi asalyacha andaj aahe.
loksankhyeche praman.
sarvasadharanpane sangayache tarr, madhya purv, uttar africa, madhya ashiya aanee dakshin aashiyashi yaa pradeshachi sapeksh nikatata lakshat gheta, muslim heey amerikechya purv eka trutiyansh bhagat aanee visheshtah ishanya megalopolismadhye kendrit aahet.
newyork shaharat andaje 75,000 muslimanchi sarvadhik sankhya hotee. 2000 saalee, priy mishigan 29,181 saha dusya kramankavar aanee losses angelis 25,673 saha tisya kramankavar hote; newyork shahar mahanagar kshetratil patterson, nyu jersey, 2011 paryant 25,000 teey 30,000 muslimanche ghar asalyacha andaj hota. newyork mahanagar kshetratil muslim loksankhya andaje 15 laakh aahe, jee paschim golardhatil sarvat mothee mahanagar muslim loksankhya aahe.
2020 paryant, newyork heey rajya muslimanchya sarvadhik paripoorn sankhyeche, lakshaniy farkane, 724,000 peksha jaast lokanche ghar hote. loksankhyechya takkevarinusar, eleanoy, newyork rajya, nyu jersey aanee maryland yaa serve thikani 3 takkyanhun adhik loksankhya hotee. nyu jarsimadhil pattersonla 'little ramalla' aanee 'little istanbul' asey topananav denyat aale aahe aanee tyach navacha parisar aahe, 2015 madhye arab american loksankhya 20,000 itaki jaast asalyacha andaj aahe. filadelfiyamadhye 2012 paryant 30,000 teey 50,000 muslim asalyacha andaj hota. 2012 paryant hustonmadhye 63,000 muslim asalyacha andaj hota.
mashidi.
2020 madhye, amerikechya mashidichya sarvekshanat americetil 2,796 islami prathanasthale olakhali gelee, jee 2010 chya sankhyepeksha 31 takkyanni jaast aahe."yuu.ess. newyork (343), california (304), texas (224), florida (157) aanee nyu jersey (141) hii sarvadhik mashidi asaleli rajye hotee, jyat 2011 chya tulanet newyorkne sarvadhik mashidi midavalya (86 atirikt). namunyanchya sarvekshanacha eka bhag mhanoon, yuu. ess. mashidichya sarvekshanat asey mhatale aahe qee 6 takke mashidinchi swatachi olakh sheeya mhanoon jhaali aahe. pyu sanshodhan kendrane nondavale aahe qee sarvekshanatil 61 takke pratisadkartyanche mhanane aahe qee gelya paach varshant mahilanni mandalavar kadhee naa kadhee kaam kele aahe."
yapurvi, 2011 madhye, united statesmadhil mashidinchi sankhya 2,106 hotee. tyaveli, mashidichi sarvadhik sankhya asaleli sahaa rajye hotih newyork (257), california (246), texas (166), florida (118), eleanoy (109) aanee nyu jersey (109).
visheshtah americet, institute phaur soshal policyne kelelya abhyasat aanee heey samajoon ghenyat aale aahe qee jeey muslim american niyamitpane mashidinna bhet detat teey tyanchya shejayansobat samudayik samasya sodavanyasathi kaam karanyachi shakyata jaast asate (49 viruddha. 30 takke), matdanachi nondani qaraa (74 viruddha. 49 takke), aanee matdanachi yojana aakhat aahe (92 viruddha. 81 takke). abhyasat asehi mhatale aahe qee, "hinsacharaprati muslimanchi vrutti aanee mashidimadhye tyanchi varanvar upasthiti yanchyat konatahi sambandh nahee."
mashidichya upasthitibabat, aakadevarivarun asey disun yete qee american muslim mahila aanee american muslim purush samaan darane mashidit jaatat (purushansathi 45 takke aanee mahilansathi 35 takke). yavyatirikt, dharmik sevanchya upasthitikade pahana samanya lokanchya tulanet, tarun muslim american heey junya muslim american lokanchya tulanet jawalpas darane mashidit upasthit rahatat. eka pyu sanshodhan abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 2011 teey 2020 yaa kalat american mashidinmadhye mahilanchi upasthiti vadhali, tasech vishvast mandalatil padansah mashidichya prashasanat mahilancha sahbhag vadhala.
sanskruti.
americetil muslim samudayamadhye anek vegvegalya parampara astitvat aahet. urvarit jagapramanech sunni muslim bahusankhya aahet. sheeya muslim, visheshtah irani sthalantarit samudayatil lock, samudayik babinmadhye dekhil sakriy aahet. islami nyayshastrachya (ficah) charahi pramukh shaala sunni samudayat aadhaltat.
americetil muslimanni tyanchi swatachi sanskruti adhikadhik vikasit kelee aahe; vividh muslim vinodi gut, rapp gut, skaut sainya aanee masike aahet aanee muslim itar prakarchya madhyamanmadhyehi aavaj uthavat aale aahet.
hijab samanyatah americetil muslim striya ghalatat aanee americetil muslimanche heey eka atishay vishisht sanskrutik vaishishtya aahe. 2011 salchya pyu sanshodhan kendrachya sarvekshananusar, 36 takke muslim american mahilanni jevha jevha sarvajanik thikani asatat tevha hijab ghatalyache sangitale, tarr atirikt 24 takke mahilanni teey bahutek vela kinwa kahee vela paridhan kelyache soochit kele, tarr keval 40 takke mahilanni tyanni kadhihi shirastran ghatale nasalyache soochit kele. ekatmatevishayichya lokpriy manyatanchya ulat, abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee hijab ghalana mahilanchi sankhya pratyakshat mool-janmalelya muslim mahilanmadhye pahilya pidhitil muslim sthalantaritanchya tulanet jaast hotee. matra, 1990chya dashakat, americet hijab samanyatah disale naheet, kaaran ughad islamikaran keval 21vya shatkat adhik spasht jhaale. france aanee netherlandsasarkhya paschim europemadhil kahee deshanchya tulanet, dainandin jeevanat hijabchya sandarbhat tulanene qamee vivad jhaale aahet, jeey vividh prakarchya dharmik nivassthananna parvanagi denanya "dharmik swatantrya samarthak" kayadyanche utpadan aahe aanee bahusanskrutikatela adhik pathimba dilyanehi jhaale aahe. yaa karananmule, europechya tulanet americet muslimanche ektrikaran tulanene qamee vadgrast rahile aahe.
lekhak aanee patrakar jonathan curiel yanni tyanchya 2008 salchya 'all' america 'yaa pustakat americetil islami sanskratichya aakalnavar' id1 'chya parinamambaddal lihile aahe, jyat mhatale aahe qee kahee americananna' arab aanee muslim sanskratikade dahashatvad aanee kattartavadavyatirikt kahihi mhanoon pahane katheen aahe.  americetil islami anubhav mukhya pravahatil samajat dekhil farsa dnyat kinwa sanshodhan kelela nahee, jyoo vidwan lear sternfeld yanni mhatale aahe qee, "muslim-american haah eka khoopach lahan aanee adhik upekshit samuday hota, parantu too badalat aahe."
rajkaran.
aataparyant, chaar muslimanni united states congressmadhye seva bajavali aahe, serve democratic pakshache sadasya aahet. pahila keath ellison hota, jyane 2007 madhye minnesotache pratinidhitva kele.
2000 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit, jawaljawal 80 takke muslim american lokanni prajasattak pakshache umedvar george doubleu. lokshahi pakshache umedvar all gor yanchyavar busch. tathapi, busch prashasanakhali jhalelya afghanistan aanee irakvareel aakramananmule, tasech 11 septemberchya hallyanantar republican pakshachya vadhatya muslimavirodhi vaktavyanmule, american muslimanmadhil republican pakshala asalela pathimba zapatyane qamee jhaala aahe.
2004 paryant busch yancha muslim pathimba kiman nimmyane qamee jhaala hota, jeey lokshahi umedvar johnn keerii kinwa truteey pakshachya umedwarala matdan kartil.
2008 paryant, lokshahi pakshache umedvar barak obama yanna pradeshanusar 67 teey 90 takke muslim matey midali. tyache kahee virodhak obamanchya dharmik shraddhevar prashnachinh upasthit karatat; barak obama dharm karsthan siddhant pahaa.
institute phaur soshal policy andd understandingne 2017 madhye kelelya sarvekshanat, keval 15 takke american muslimanna donald trump yanni 2016 chee adhyakshiy nivadanuk jinkavi asey vatat hote, tarr 54 takke lokanna hiilarii clinton jinkave asey vatat hote.
institute phaur soshal policy andd understandingchya 2018 chya sarvekshananusar, american muslim heey samanya janatepramanech american margabaddal samadhani hote, jeey sumare 27 takke hote. amerikeche 45 weey rashtradhyaksh donald trump yanchya sandarbhat, bigger sanlagn american lokansah serve dharmik gatanmadhye musalmananni tyanna manyata denyachi shakyata qamee aahe. yachee tulana, "17 takke bigger-sanlagn american, 31 takke jyoo, 36 takke catholic, 41 takke protestant aanee 72 takke pandhare evangelical" yanchyashi hote.
ahavalanusar, american muslim shikshan aanee nagri sahbhag vadhavanyasathi kaam karananya boston-aadharit sanstheshi sambandhit, "kiman 145 american muslim, tyapaiki aksharshah serve democrats, 2018 madhye rajya kinwa rashtriy sarvajanik padasathi dhawale. yapaiki 110 prathamach umedvar hote jeey vaividhyapurn muslim samudayachya abhootpurv vadhiche pratinidhitva karatat, jyache american rajkaranat samanyatah qamee pratinidhitva kele jaate.".
2020 madhye lokshahi pakshache umedvar joou biden yanna 69 takke muslim matey midali, tarr prajasattak pakshache umedvar donald trump yanna 17 takke matey midali (2016 madheel 13 takkyanvarun vaadh).
american muslim rajkiy sahbhag vadhat aahe, kaaran ispoone sarvekshan kelelya 75 takke american muslimanni matdanachi nondani kelyache nondavale aahe, jeey 2016 chya aakadevaripeksha 15 takkyanni vadhale aahe. janewari 2019 madhye, sadaf jaffar nyu jarsichya somerset countymadhil montgomerichya pahilya mahila muslim american mahapour, dakshin ashiyai pahilya mahila mahapour aanee americetil pahilya mahila pakistani-american mahapour banalya. juuna 2022 madhye, republican umedvar mehmet oz heey yuu. ess. sathee pramukh pakshane namankit kelele pahile muslim tharale.ess. synet.
sanstha.
sarvat mothya islamik sanghatananpaiki eka mhanje islamik society auph north america (isna) jee mhanate qee yuu. ess. madheel 27 takke mashidi aahet.ess. tyachyashi sambandhit aahet. isna hii sthalantarit muslim sanghatana aanee vyaktinchi sanghatana aahe jee islam sadar karnyasathi eka samaan vyaspeeth pradan karate. tyat bahutansh sthalantaritancha samavesh aahe. tyache sadasyatva alikadech aii. ess. emm. peksha jaast jhaale asave, kaaran sampoorn americetil anek swatantra mashidi tyachyashi sanlagn honyacha nirnay ghet aahet. isnache varshik adhiveshan heey americetil muslimanche sarvat mothe sammelan aahe.
doubleu. chya netrutvakhalil samuday hii dusari sarvat mothee muslim sanghatana aahe. deane mohammed kinwa american society auph muslims, jyachya 19 takke mashidi aahet, bahutek african-american lock tyachyashi sanlagn aahet. ekekali krishnavarniy muslim mhanoon adhik prasiddha asaleli hii islam rashtratil uttaradhikari sanghatana hotee. hii sanghatana warith deane mohammed yanchya netrutvala manyata dete. haah gut islamchya krishnavarniy futiratavadi rashtratoon (1930-1975) vikasit jhaala. tyache bahutansh sadasya african american aahet. hii dharmik punarnirdharan aanee sanghatanatmak vikendrikaranachi 23 varshanchi prakriya aahe, jyachya darmyan yaa gatala american muslim mission, doubleu.deane mohammed yanni aaplya sadasyanna mukhya pravahatil islamchya prathekade margadarshan kele, jase qee salat kinwa upvas aanee islamchya moolbhut panthala 'shahada' shikavane.
tisra sarvat motha gut mhanje uttar amerikeche islamik vartul (aay. see. aine. aii.). aay. see. aine. aii. swatah eka bigger-vanshik, sarvansathi khulee, swatantra, uttar america-vyapi, talagalatil sanstha mhanoon varnan karate. tyat bahutansh sthalantarit aanee sthalantaritanchi mule aahet. sampoorn americet vividh swatantra mashidi sameel hott asalyane tee vadhat aahe aanee sadhyachya kshani tee aii. ess. emm. peksha mothee dekhil asoo shakate. tyacha yuva vibhag tarun muslim aahet. islam qaa? aay. see. aine. aii. chaa eka samudayik sampark prakalp aahe; vividh seva aanee sampark upkramandvare lokpriy rudhiprayog aanee samanya gairsamaj door karat too islambaddal achook mahitee pradan karnyacha prayatna karato.
islamik suprem council auph america (iska) hii soofi shikavaninche pratinidhitva karnari eka chhoti sanstha aahe, jee anuyayanchya matey islamcha antargat, goodh aayam aahe. aantarrashtriy sallagar mandalachya paramparik islami kayadeshir nirnayanvar aadharit american muslimansathi vyavharik upay pradan karane, jyapaiki anekanna jagatil sarvoch darjache islami vidwan mhanoon manyata aahe, heey iskachya ghoshit uddishtanmadhye samavisht aahe. aadhunik, dharmnirpeksh samajat islami shraddha rakhanyavar parinam karananya samkalin samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi paramparik vidvatteche ektrikaran karnyacha iskacha prayatna aahe. tyacha sambandh navsanrakshak vicharanshi jodala gela aahe.
uttar amerikechi islamik assembly (aayna) hii americetil eka aaghadichi muslim sanghatana aahe. tyachya sanketsthalanusar, "uttar americetil vividh dawa kendrit sanghatananchya prayatnanna ektrit karane aanee samanvay sadhane aanee yaa deshatil muslimanna yogya islami paddhatiche palan karnyasathi margadarshan karane kinwa nirdesh dene heey aayanache uddisht aahe."aapali uddishte sadhya karnyasathi, aayna adhiveshan, sarvasadharan sabha, dawa-kendrit sanstha aanee akadami ityadinsah anek sadhane aanee paddhati vaparte. 11 september 2001 chya hallyanantar aayna dumadali gelee aanee texas dawa aanee almagharib institutesarkhya vividh bannerkhali tyanchi punarrachana karnyat aalee.
muslim vidyarthi sanghatana (emm. ess. aii.) haah eka gut aahe, joou swatachya varnananusar, canada aanee americetil mahavidhyalayin parisaratil islamik sansthanna muslim vidyarthyanchya bhalyasathi samarpit aahe. vividh parisarantil muslimanna tyanchya dharmache palan karanyachi sandhee pradan karnyat aanee asha kriyakalapanna sulabh aanee sulabh karnyat emm. ess. aii. sahbhagi aahe. ramjanchya kalat begharansathi nidhi ubharani yasarkhya samajik upkramanmadhyehi emm. ess. aii. sahbhagi aahe. emm. ess. aii. chya sansthapkankadun nantar uttar amerikechi islamik society aanee uttar amerikeche islamik circle sthapan jhaale.
islamik mahitee kendra (aay. aay. see.) hii eka 'talagalatil' sanstha aahe jee islam aanee muslimanchya vastavik pratimebaddal janatela, pramukhyane madhyamandvare mahitee denyachya uddeshane sthapan karnyat aalee aahe. aay. aay. see. chey adhyaksh (hojatul-islam) imam sayyed rafique nakvi, vividh samitya chalavatat aanee svayamsevakanna pathimba detat.
ahmadia muslim samudayachi sthapana yuu. aii. madhye jhaali.ess. 1921 madhye, tyachya sadasyannusar, islam rashtra astitvat yenyapurvi. 
muslim congress hii aanakhi eka rashtriy muslim sanghatana aahe. hii pramukhyane eka samajik kalyan sanstha aahe aanee tyanchya 'aata upasamar nahee' yaa prakalpat begharanna ann vitaranasah anek samajik prakalp chalavate aanee shishyavrutti dekhil dete. heey islami vidvananchya netrutvakhali aahe.
rajkiy.
muslim rajkiy sanghatana vividh muslim rajkiy hitsambandhanchya vatine prachar karatat. american muslim kaunsilsarkhya sanstha serve american lokanche manvi aanee nagri haqq kayam rakhanyat sakriyapane guntalelya aahet.
dandharm.
muslim american samudayatil dharmaday dengya deshantargat rajkiy aanee samajik havamanamule prabhavit hotat. ispula 2017 madhye aadhalale qee, "23 takke muslim americananni tyanchya dharmik samudayashi sambandhit sanghatananna dene vadhavale aanee 18 takke 2016 chya rashtriy nivadanukanchya parinami prathamach nagri sansthanmadhye sameel jhaale, daan kele kinwa svayamsevak mhanoon kaam kele. 2021 chya abhyasat asey disun aale aahe qee muslim american lokanni 2020 madhye itar american lokanpeksha dharmaday sansthanna adhik denagi dilee. bahutek dengya daridrya nivaran, covid-19 madat, nagri haqq aanee dharmik sanshodhan yanna samarthan denanya karanansathi denyat aalya hotya.
varr soochibaddha kelelya sanghatananvyatirikt, united statesmadhil itar muslim sanstha adhik vishisht garja purn karatat. udaharanarth, kahee sanstha jawaljawal keval dharmaday karyavar laksh kendrit karatat. hollie land foundationsarkhya paradeshat kaam karananya muslim dharmaday sansthanvaril karvaila pratisad mhanoon, adhik musalmananni tyanchya dharmaday prayatnanvar americet laksh kendrit karnyas suruvat kelee aahe.
sangrahalaye.
yuu. aii. madhye islami sanskratichya itihasala samarpit done sangrahalaye aahet.ess. aanee paradeshat. misisipichya jackson yetheel muslim sanskratinche aantarrashtriy sangrahalay 2001 chya suruvatila ughadale gele. amerikeche islamik varsa sangrahalay, washington, dii.see., 30 april 2011 roji ughadale gele.
sanshodhan aanee vicharvant.
daad institute phaur soshal policy andd understanding, dearborne, mea aanee washington, dii. see. madhye karyalaye asaleli, eka swatantra, nihpakshapati sanshodhan sanstha aahe jee american muslim samudayasamoril sarvat mahattvachya aavhananna tond denyat aanee american muslim samuday aanee vyapak samaj yanchyatil mahitichi daree bharoon kadhanyasathi vishesh aahe.
drushye.
islambaddal american lokanchi matey.
2003 madhye pyu research center aanee dharm aanee sarvajanik jivanavaril pyu forumne kelelya deshvyapi sarvekshanat asey mhatale aahe qee islambaddal pratikool drushtikon asalelya american lokanchi takkewari 2002 teey 2003 darmyan eka takke takkyanni vadhoon 34 takke jhaali aanee nantar 2005 madhye aanakhi done takke gunanni vadhoon 36 takke jhaali. tyach velee hinsacharala protsahan denyasathi itar dharmanpeksha islam adhik asanyachi shakyata aahe, asey sanganari takkewari julai 2003 madheel 44 takkyanvarun julai 2005 madhye 36 takkyanparyant ghasarali.
julai 2005chya pyu sarvekshanat asehi disun aale qee 59 takke american praudh islamla "tyanchya dharmapeksha khoop vegale" manatat, jeey 2003chya tulanet eka takke qamee aahe. tyach sarvekshanat 55 takke lokanche muslim american lokambaddal anukool mutt hote, jeey julai 2003 madheel 51 takkyanvarun chaar takke adhik hote. december 2004chya cornell vidyapith sarvekshanat asey disun aale aahe qee 47 takke americananna asey vatate qee islamik dharm itaranpeksha tyachya vishvasanaryanmadhye hinsacharala protsahan denyachi shakyata jaast aahe.
april 2006 madhye jhalelya see. bii. ess. chya sarvekshanat asey disun aale qee, shraddhechya drushtine
pyu sarvekshan darshavite qee, anuyayanchya babatit
2014, 2017 aanee 2019 madhye kelelya pyu sarvekshananni haah cull chaloo thewala, jyat muslim aanee nastikambaddal american lokanchi matey sarvat qamee anukool asalyache disun aale.
2011 chya eka sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee 56 takke protestant, 63 takke catholic aanee 70 takke jyoo lokanna asey vatate qee american muslimanna all-kayadabaddal sahanubhooti nahee. 2015chya brookingschya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 14 takke americananna vatate qee bahutek muslim aay. ess. aay. ess. laa pathimba detat aanee itar 44 takke lokanna vatate qee muslim aay. ess. aay. ess. laa anshatah pathimba detat. islam hinsacharala protsahan deto qee nahee yavar american lock vishvas thevatat qee nahee yatahi rajkiy pakshachi bhoomika asate. gelya kahee varshant, prajasattak lock itar dharmanpeksha islam hinsacharala adhik protsahan deto asey tyanna vatate asey mhananyachi shakyata adhik jhaali aahe, tarr lokshahivadi lock tase mhanat naheet asey mhananyachi shakyata jaast aahe.
2016 chya eka sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee sarasari; american lokancha assa vishvas hota qee amerikechya loksankhyepaiki 17 takke lock muslim aahet aanee 2020 paryant hii sankhya 23 takkyanparyant vadhel.
institute phaur soshal policy andd understandingne 2018 madhye kelelya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 86 takke american lock asha deshat rahayache ichchitat jithe tyanchya dharmik olakhisathi konalahi lakshya kele jaat nahee.95 takke american jyoo aanee 78 takke pandhare evangelical sahmat hote. abhyasat asehi aadhalun aale aahe qee 66 takke american lock sahmat aahet qee "rajkarnyanni muslimambaddal sangitalelya nakaratmak goshti aaplya deshasathi hanikarak aahet.dharmik samudayachya nikalanche vibhajan kartana, 78 takke muslim aanee sanlagn nasalelya american lokanni sahmati darshavali, tarr keval 45 takke pandhya dharmpracharkanni sahmati darshavali. bahutek american lock mashidi bandhanyavar (79 takke), mhanje yu. ess. chya palat thevanyavar bandee ghalanyas virodh karatat.ess. mashidi (63 takke) aanee 'muslim bandee' (~63%). bahutansh american lock vyaktinchya krutyansathi muslimanna samuhikpane dosh denyachahi muddah ghetat aanee sarvekshan kelelya 69 takke lokanche asey mutt aahe qee muslimanni kelelya hinsacharasathi muslim heey itar konapekshahi jaast jababdar naheet. ispu lihito qee, "qamee darane asale taree, bahusankhya american (55 takke) mhanatat qee united statesmadhye rahnare bahutek muslim amerikechya kalyanasathi vachanbaddha aahet."
2018 madhye sapadalelya nyu america foundation aanee american muslim initiativechya sanshodhananusar, 56 takke american lokanna islam haah american mulyanshi susangat aahe asey vatale aanee 42 takke lokanni asey nahee asey mhatale. sumare 60 takke lock manatat qee aamhi muslim itaranpramanech deshbhakt aahot, tarr 38 takke lock naheet.abhyasat asehi aadhalun aale qee bahusankhya american-74 takke-yanni sweekarle qee muslimanviruddha "khoop" dharmandhata astitvat aahe. sanshodhakanna asehi aadhalale qee prajasattakvadi lock muslimambaddal nakaratmak dharana balganyachi shakyata 71 takke aahe.
2021 chya pyu abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 78 takke american lokanna asey vatate qee muslimanna bhedbhawala samore jaave lagate, jeey itar dharmanchya tulanet jaast takkewari hote.
americebaddal american muslimanchi matey.
2007 saalee 'muslim americanah madhyamvarg aanee mukhytah mukhya pravah' yaa shirshakachya sarvekshanat, pyu sanshodhan kendrala asey aadhalale qee muslim american lock 'mothya pramanat eksandh, tyanchya jivanashi anandi aanee jagbharatil muslim aanee pashchimatyanmadhye phoot padna anek samasyanchya sandarbhat madhyam aahet."
47 takke pratisadkartyanni sangitale qee teey swatahla pratham muslim aanee dusare american manatat. matra, samatulya prashna vicharlyavar tyachi tulana 81 takke british musalman aanee 69 takke german muslimanshi kelee gelee. utpannatahi ashich vishamata aahe, garibeet jagana american muslimanchi takkewari samanya loksankhyepeksha 2 takke jaast aahe, tarr french muslimanmadhye 18 takke aanee spanish muslimanmadhye 29 takke vishamata aahe.
rajkiyadrushtya, american musalmananni mothya sarkarla pathimba deela aanee teey samajikdrushtya puranmatvadi aahet. samajik rudhivad asoonahi, 71 takke american muslimanni lokshahi pakshala pradhanya dile. pyu sanshodhan sarvekshanat asehi disun aale aahe qee jawaljawal teen chaturthansh pratisadkartyancha assa vishvas aahe qee american samaj tyanna tyanchya dharmik parshvabhumichi parva naan karata kathor parishramansathi bakshis deto.
tyach sarvekshanat asehi nondavale gele qee 40 takke yuu.ess. muslimancha assa vishvas aahe qee arab muslimanni 9/11 halle kele. itar 28 takke lokancha yavar vishvas nahee aanee 32 takke lokanni tyanche konatehi mutt nasalyache sangitale. yaa katamagil arab muslimancha haat aahe, ashee shanka asalelya 28 takke lokanpaiki eka chaturthansh lokanni yuu.ess. sarkar kinwa adhyaksh george doubleu. busch jababdar hota. 26 takke american muslim yu. ess. varr vishvas thevatat.ess.-dahashatvadaviruddhache yuddh haah aantarrashtriy dahashatvadala mulapasoon udhvast karnyacha pramanik prayatna aahe. sarvekshan kelelya 5 takke lokanche all-kaydababat 'atishay anukool' kinwa 'kahise anukool' mutt hote. 35 takke american muslimanni afaganistanmadhye lashkari karvaicha nirnay yogya asalyache sangitale aanee 12 takke lokanni irakmadhye lashkari balacha vapar karnyas pathimba darshavala.
jaree american muslim dharmik alpasankhyak mhanoon bhedbhav keela jaat asalyache sangat asale, taree teey tyanchya american asmitela mahatva detat asey mhananyachi shakyata samanya lokanitakich (81 takke) aahe. kharam tarr, institute phaur soshal policy andd understandingne 2018 madhye kelelya abhyasat asey mhatale aahe qee, "uchch dharmik olakh serve american lokanmadhil, visheshtah muslimanmadhil uchch american olakhishi sambandhit aahe."
ell. jee. bii. tii. samasyanvar american muslimanchi matey.
tyachpramane vyapak american janatepramanech, yuu.ess. alikadchya varshant musalman samalaingikta adhik swikaranyas suruvat kelee aahe. 2007 saalee pyu research centerne kelelya sarvekshanat 27 takke american muslimancha assa vishvas hota qee samalaingikta sweekarli pahije. 2011 chya matdanat hii takkewari 39 takkyanparyant vadhali hotee. julai 2017 chya sarvekshanat, samajane samalaingikta sweekarli pahije asey mhanana muslimanchi sankhya, teey nakarle pahije asey mhananapeksha jaast aahe (52 takke pratisadkartyanchya viruddha 33 takke), hii tumchyapramanech swikrutichi patali aahe.ess. protestant (2016 madhye 52 takke). public religion research institutechya 2017 chya american values atluschya sanshodhananusar, 51 takke american muslim samalingi vivahala pathimba detat, tarr 34 takke lock yala virodh karatat.
11 septemberchya hallyanantarche american muslim jeevan.
11 septemberchya hallyanantar, americet, visheshtah madhya purv aanee dakshin ashiyai vanshachya, muslim manalya jaananya lokanviruddha, dveshyukt gunhyanchya sankhyet vaadh jhaali. yuu. aii. neey 9/11 chya yugat bhedbhav aanee hinsacharachya 20 hoon adhik krutyanchi nond kelee.ess. nyay vibhag. yapaiki kahee krutye americet rahana muslimanviruddha hotee. sheekh aanee arabi aanee dakshin-ashiyai parshvabhoomichya lokansarkhya muslimanvar aarop asalelyanviruddha itar krutye hotee, applied soshal cycologychya niyatkalikatil eka prakashanala purava midala qee 2001 madhye americet muslimavirodhi hallyanchi sankhya 354 varoon 1,501 paryant vadhali. tyach varshi, arab american institutene bhedbhav aanee khajgi malmattecha naash yapasoon teey hinsak dhamkya aanee hallyanparyant muslimavirodhi dveshyukt gunhyanmadhye vaadh nondavali, jyapaiki kahee mrutyula karanibhoot tharale.
2007 chya sarvekshanat, 53 takke american muslimanni nondavale qee, 'id1' hallyanantar muslim asane adhik katheen hote. tyanna bhedasavana sarvat mahattvachya samasyeche naav sanganyas sangitale asata, daha takkyanhun adhik american muslimanni dilele paryay mhanje bhedbhav (19 takke), dahashatvadi mhanoon pahile jaane (15 takke), islambaddal lokanche adnyan (13 takke) aanee rudhiprayog (12 takke). 54 takke lock asey manatat qee yuu.ess. sarkarchya dahashatvadvirodhi karvaya muslimanna ekte padatat. sarvekshan kelelya 76 takke muslim american lokanni sangitale qee teey jagbharatil islami atireki vadhalyabaddal khoop kinwa kahee pramanat chintit aahet, tarr 61 takke lokanni americet islami atirekipanachya shakyatebaddal ashich chinta vyakt kelee aahe.
vishisht hijab paridhan karananya muslim mahilanna thodya prasangi tras deela jaat asey, jyamule kahee muslim mahilanna gharee rahave lagat asey, tarr itaranni tatpurati hii pratha sodoon dilee. november 2009 madhye chaar tarun mulinchi aaee amal abusumaya hiney kirana kharedi kartana apmanaspad tippani kelyanantar ticha hijab odhala. 2006 madhye, californiachya eka mahilechi tichya mulala shalet gheuun jaat asatana golya ghaloon hatya karnyat aalee; tine dokyavarcha scarf ghatala hota aanee natevaik aanee muslim netyancha assa vishvas aahe qee hii hatya dharmik hetune karnyat aalee hotee. 51 takke american musalman hijab ghalana mahilanna white vaganuk dilee jaeel ashee chinta vyakt karatat, tarr 44 takke american muslim mahila jyaa nehmi hijab ghalatat tyaa ashach prakarchi chinta vyakt karatat.
2011 madhye, learning channelne (tii. ell. see.) mishiganmadhil priy janmalelya vegvegalya american muslimanche jeevan darshavinari 'aul-american muslim' hii durchitravani malika prasarit kelee.
id1 chya 16 varshannantarhi, abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee 42 takke muslim american tyanchya mulanvar tyanchya shraddhemule shalet atyachar karatat. muslimancha samavesh asalelya charpaiki eka gundgirichya ghatanemadhye shikshak kinwa itar shalecha adhikari sameel asalyache punha sangitale jaate. sthalantar aanee vimantal suraksheshi sambandhit dhoranancha parinam, 9/11 nantar muslim american lokanchya jivanavarhi jhaala aahe, sarvekshan kelelya itar konatyahi dharmik gatapeksha musalmananna atirikt tapasanisathi simevar thambavanyachi shakyata duppat aahe. amerikechya simevar thambavanyat aalelya 67 takke muslimanni asehi sangitale qee, teey tyanchya dharmik gatacha sadasya mhanoon sahaj olakhata yetat. 2016 chya rashtradhyakshapadachya nivadanukiche vatavaran aanee tyanantarchya dhoranancha muslim american lokanchya swatachya surakshechya babatit tyanchya jivanavar aanee bhavnanvar dekhil parinam jhaala aahe. muslim aanee jyoo lock, "2016 chya nivadanukanchya parinami, tyanchya vaiyaktik surakshebaddal kinwa tyanchya kutumbachya pandhya varchasvavadi gatankadoon bheeti vyakt karanyachi shakyata aahe.ekandarit, bahusankhya shvetvarniy musalman gelya varshat kahee pramanat vansh-aadharit bhedbhav nondavtat. jevha dharmik bhedbhavacha prashna yeto, tevha sampoorn muslim american lock haah ahwal denara sarvat jaast shakyata asalela dharmik gut hota.
vaad.
2011 chya pyu sarvekshanat muslim american lokanmadhye atireki karvayanna milanara pathimba nagany asalyache mhatale gele aahe. yaa sarvekshanat asey soochit kele gele qee muslim american loksankhyetil serve vibhag hinsacharala aanee aatmaghataki bombsfotanna pathimba dene aanee dharmik upayayojananmadhil parasparsambandhala virodh karat hote. 2007chya eka pyu sarvekshanat asey mhatale gele aahe qee, phaar qamee muslim american (1 takke) lokanni kiman kahee paristhitinmadhye nagri lakshyanvar aatmaghataki bombsfotanna pathimba deela, 81 takke lokanni asey sangitale qee aatmaghataki bombsfot aanee nagarikanvaril itar prakarchya hinsacharache samarthan kadhihi kele jaat nahee. all-kaydababat anukool matey muslim american lokanmadhye tulanene qamee takkevarine, 2 takke khoop anukool aanee 3 takke kahee pramanat anukool hotee. 30 varshankhalil 15 takke american muslimanni kiman kahee paristhitinmadhye nagri lakshyanvar jhalelya aatmaghataki bombsfotanna pathimba deela, tarr dusarikade, 2007 chya pyu polmadhye 11 takke lokanni sangitale qee heey "kvachitach nyayya tharoo shakate". 30 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya lokanpaiki keval 6 takke lokanni tyasathi pathimba darshavala. (30 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya 9 takke aanee 30 varshankhalil 5 takke muslimanni uttar naan dene pasant kele).
1993 madhye vharjiniyatil langley yetheel see. aay. aii. chya mukhyalayat jhalelya golibaranantar, tyanantar 1993 madhye newyork shaharatil jaagtik vyapar kendravar jhalelya bombsfotanantar, americet muslim gunhegarancha samavesh asalelya dahashatvadachi suruvat jhaali. 11 septemberchya hallyanantar aanee 2001 madhye afghanistan yuddh suru jhalyanantar, american muslimanchya sambhavya kattartavadabaddal chinta hotee.
2001 teey 2009 chya akheris, 2001 teey 2009 chya akheris kiman 125 lokancha samavesh asalelya "deshantargat kattartavad aanee jihadi dahashatvadat bharati" chya 46 sarvajanik ghatana nondavalya gelya. 2001 pasoon darvarshi sarasari sahaa prakarane nondavali gelee hotee, parantu 2009 madhye tee 13 paryant vadhali.
congresschya sakshinusar, prakarananmadhye honari vaadh bhitidayak asoo shakate, tarr ardhyamadhye 'ektya vyakticha samavesh aahe, tarr urvarit' lahan cutt 'darshavtat. yavyatirikt, north carolina vidyapithane 2012 madhye kelelya abhyasat asey soochit kele aahe qee muslim-american lokanchya kathit bhukhandanchya prakarananchi varshik sankhya qamee hott asalyache disate. 2011 madhye dahashatvadache ekoon 20 aarop 2010 madhye 26 aanee 2009 madhye 47 varoon qamee jhaale aahet (9/11 pasoon ekoon 193 aahet). dahashatvadala pathimba dilyabaddal aarop karnyat aalelya muslim-american lokanchi sankhyahi 2010 madheel 27 vyaktinvarun 2011 madhye fakt aathvar aalee (9/11 pasoon ekoon 462 aahe). pratyaksh hallyanchi sankhya dekhil spashtapane qamee hott aaheh dahashatvadasathi doshi tharavalelya 20 sanshayitanpaiki keval ekachyavar dahashatvadi krutya kelyacha aarop thevanyat aala hota. 2010 madhye jhalelya hallyanmadhye aarop jhalelya sahaa vyaktinpeksha hii sankhya qamee aahe.
2012 salaparyantchya 140 paiki 52 dastaivajikaran kelelya soochana, jyanni 'id1' pasoon hinsak dahashatvadi katanmadhye sahbhagi asalelya vyaktimbabat dilya aahet, asha kathit katabaddal adhikanyanna mahitee denadhyanmadhye muslim american lokanche lakshaniy pratinidhitva aahe.
2013 madhye jhalelya boston marethon bombsfotat 280 jann jakhami jhaale aanee 5 nagrik aanee polis thaar jhaale. curtis kulwell center hallah aanee 2015 madhye bostonchya shirachhedasarkhya hallyanchya prayatnanmule madhyamanmadhye lakshaniy prasar jhaale aahet aanee samudayik sambandh bighadale aahet. 2015 madhye nyu america foundation americetil hinsak atireki gatanchi mahitee prasiddha kelee. boston marethon bombsfotat jakhaminchi sankhya jaast hotee, gatane keval chaar mrutyu mojale aanee gatachya hinsak atirekitemule jhalelya mrutyuchya mojaneet asey disun aale qee 9/11 pasoon, sarkarvirodhi atirekyanni 48 lokanna thaar marle hote, tarr jihadinni 28 lokanna thaar kele hote.
kahee muslim american lokanvar tyanchya dharmik shraddha aanee mukhya pravahatil american moolya pranali yanchyatil sangharshanmule teeka kelee gelee aahe. madyapeye kinwa kutre vahoon nenyasathi pravashanna nakar dilyabaddal minnesotamadhil minnepolismadhil muslim taxie chalkanvar teeka karnyat aalee aahe. minnepolis-seent paul aantarrashtriy vimantal pradhikaranane asha prakare bhedbhav kartana pakadalya gelelya konatyahi chalakacha parichalan adhikar radd karanyachi dhamki dilee aahe. asha ghatana nondavalya gelya aahet jyat muslim cashierni tyanchya grahakanna dukarache maans utpadane vikanyas nakar deela aahe.
jihadi atireki.
alikadchya sthalantarit parshvabhoomicha nasalela kiman eka american, johnn walker lind yala talibansobat kaam kelyachya aanee american sainikanviruddha shastre balgalyachya aaropakhali turungat taknyat aale aahe. americet asatana tyane islam dharm swikarla hota, arabicha abhyas karnyasathi yemenla gela hota aanee nantar pakistanla gela, jithe talibanane tyachi bharati kelee.
aanakhi eka american joou alikadchya sthalantarit parshvabhoomicha navhata, jose padila, puerto rican vanshacha aanee radiological bomb ("derty bomb") hallyacha cutt rachalyachya sanshayavarun turungat taknyat aalela aanee doshi tharvanyat aalela pahila hyspanic-american. 9 juuna 2002 roji rashtradhyaksh george doubleu. bushne tyala shatrucha ladhvayya mhanoon niyukt kele aanee tyala nagri nyayalayanmadhye khatala chalavanyacha adhikar nahee assa yuktivad karoon tyachi lashkari turungat badali kelee. turungat tyachi shevatchi turungvasachi shiksha bhogat asatana tyane islam dharm swikarla hota aanee too pakistanla gela hota jithe tyala all-kayada madhye bharati karnyat aale hote.
2015 madhye chaar yuu.ess. abhiyantrikichi padvi asalelya chauvis varshiy kuwaitchya eka naisargik americi nagarikane, tenacy asalelya chattanugamadhye nausainikancha mrutyu jhaala aanee teen jann jakhami jhaale.
islamophobia.
2011 chya eka sarvekshananusar, mageel dashakat islamophobiamadhye vaadh jhaali hotee, jyachi vyakhya 'islam aanee muslimanprati atishayoktiyukt bheeti, dvesh aanee shatrutva' ashee kelee gelee hotee, jee nakaratmak rudhiprayoganmule kayam rahate, parinami purvagrah, bhedbhav aanee samajik, rajkiy aanee nagri jivanapasun muslimanche upekshit aanee bahishkar hoto."sarvajanik dharm sanshodhan sansthechya madhyamatoon" "daad washington poost" "neey 2011 madhye kelelya aanakhi eka sarvekshanat asey mhatale aahe qee 48 takke american muslim mahilanna burka ghalanyas aswasth aahet". 2014 chya pyu sanshodhan kendrachya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee americet 40 (100 paiki) chya sarasari 'colled' manankanasah muslim haah sarvat napsant dharmik gut hota, joou nastikanna midalelya 41 colled manankanapeksha qamee aahe. november 2015 madhye sarvajanik dharm sanshodhan sansthene kelelya sarvekshananusar, 56 takke american lock asey manatat qee islamchi moolye american moolye aanee jivanshailishi visangat aahet. 
yuu. aii. madheel sarvajanik sanstha.ess. kardatyanchya kimmativar islamla samavoon ghetalyabaddalhi tyanni aag lavali aahe. kardatyanchya paishacha vapar karoon muslim vidyarthyansathi padatrane bandhun islami prathna vidhee swikarlyabaddal mishigan-dearborne vidyapith aanee minnesota yetheel sarvajanik mahavidhyalayavar teeka karnyat aalee aahe. keval muslimanchya garja bhagavanyasathi banavaleli hii vishesh soya, church aanee rajya vegale karananya ghatanatmak tartudinche ullanghan aahe, asey tikakaranni mhatale aahe. tyach ghatanatmak dhartivar, eka sann digo sarvajanik prathamik shalevar, visheshtah american muslimansathi, tyachya abhyaskramat arabi jodoon aanee muslim prathanansathi vishranti deuun vishesh nivassthan dilyabaddal teeka kelee jaat aahe. kahee tikakaranni mhatale qee, yapurvi konatyahi dharmik gatala apavad kele gele naheet aanee teey yakade islamche samarthan mhanoon pahatat.
amerikeche pahile muslim congress sadasya, keath ellison yanni rashtradhyaksh george doubleu. yanchi tulana kelyavar vaad nirman keela. nazi-bhadakalelya reachstag aaginantar edolph hitlerchya krutivar 11 september 2001 roji jhalelya hallyanantar bushchya krutee, asey mhanat qee busch rajkiy fayadhyasathi 9/11 chya parinamacha gairfayda ghet hota, kaaran hitlerne ghatanatmak swatantrya nilambit karnyasathi reachstag aagicha gairfayda ghetala hota. united states holocast memorial museum aanee anty-defammation leegne elisonchya vaktavyacha nishedh keela. congress sadasyane nantar heey vidhan mage ghetale aanee mhatale qee, tyanni hii tulana karane "ayogya" hote.
april 2018 madhye, majee rashtradhyaksh donald trump yanni americet muslim sthalantaravar bandee ghalanyas uttejan dile jeey aajahi pratidhvanit hote. pashchimatya rashtranmadhye muslimanchi takkewari amerikemadhye aadhich sarvat qamee hotee (ekoon americi loksankhyechya sumare 1.1%) aanee 2018 madhye bandee ghatalyanantar, anek african muslimanna dekhil americet jaanyas bandee ghalanyat aalee.ess. kinwa tithe aashray ghya. bandicha natyamay parinam jhaala, parantu 2021 madhye joou bidenne padbhar swikarla tevha haah upay tabadtob radd karnyat aala. muslim american, hakkanche vakeel aanee sthalantar tadnya, tathapi, mhanatat qee yaa dhoranacha muslim nagarikanvar tasech paradeshat rahana tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyanvar, jeey americet tyanchya priyajanansobat jaau shakat naheet, tyanchyavar kayam prabhav padat aahe.
2018chey ispu matdan.
american muslim pole 2018 madhye, samajik dhoran aanee samajootdarpana sansthene united statesmadhil "sarvajanik muslimavirodhi bhavananchi patali mojanyasathi" tharvile.
khaleel aalekh united statesmadhil sahaa vegvegalya dharmik loksankhyetil deta darshavito aanee khaleel done prashnanchi tyanchi uttare darshavito ("doubleu. evang."shwet evangelicalsathy sankshipt aahe, sarvekshan kelelya vishisht jansankhyikiy):
prashna 1: kahee lokanna asey vatate qee lashkarane nagarikanna lakshya karane aanee marane kadhikadhi nyayya asate, tarr itaranna vatate qee asha prakarcha hinsachar kadhihi nyayya nahee. tumche mutt kaay aahe?
prashna 2: kahee lokanna asey vatate qee ekhadya vyaktisathi kinwa lokanchya chhotya gatasathi nagarikanna lakshya karane aanee marane kadhikadhi nyayya asate, tarr itaranna vatate qee asha prakarcha hinsachar kadhihi nyayya nahee. tumche mutt kaay aahe?
khaleel aalekhamadhye ispoone tyanchya 2018 chya matdanadarmyan gola keleli atirikt mahitee aahe. khaleel vidhane sahbhaginna sadar karnyat aalee aanee tyanna thampane sahmat honyapasoon teey thampane asahmat honyachya pramanat uttar denyas sanganyat aale. khaleel takta pratyek american dharmachya loksankhyetil ekoon takkewari darshavito jee khaleel vidhananshi sahmat aahe. (teepah "doubleu. evang."shwet evangelicalsathy sankshipt aahe, sarvekshan kelelya vishisht jansankhyikiy.)
prashna 1: mallah asha deshat rahayache aahe jithe konalahi tyanchya dharmik olakhisathi lakshya kele jaat nahee
prashna 2: muslimambabat rajkarani jeey nakaratmak goshti sangatat tyaa aaplya deshasathi hanikarak aahet
prashna 3: americet rahnare bahutansh muslim amerikechya kalyanasathi vachanbaddha aahet
prashna 4: bahutek lock nakaratmak rudhiprayoganna majhya shraddhechya olakhishi jodatat