
sud vimanchalan vahan

sud-youst aviation (snacoso) ess.oo. 4050 wautor II ('gidhad' sathee french) heey viman company sud aviationa vikasit aanee utpadit kelele eka french jett-sanchalit bombfecki, avarodhak aanee aakraman viman hote.
francechya 'armi dii laal' air 'dware watour chalavale jaat hote, jeey moolatah udd vimanchalanane bombsfot, nimn-stariy hallah aanee serve havamanatil avarodhan operationsasathi jett vimanachya french garjes pratisad mhanoon vikasit kele hote. watoorcha vapar force dii frapemadhye force days forces erines strategicchya aadeshakhali keela jaat asey; pratyek viman anvastra vahoon nenyasathi yogya hote. bombfekichya prakaratil truti, jase qee radarcha abhav kinwa itar pragat navigation/attack systeemsamule, prakarachi jaaga adhik saksham dassault miraj IV neey ghetali. watourne french havai dalasobat kadhihi ladhau vapar pahila nahee.
wattorcha ekmev dusra grahak israyal hota. israyali havai dalatil (aay. aii. eff.) sevedarmyan, yaa prakarane vividh mohima aanee bhoomika haatee ghetalya aanee yuddhat tyacha twarit vapar keela gela. israyal aanee tyachya shejari deshanmadhil yuddhadarmyan, sahaa divas chalalele yuddh aanee yuddhaviram yasah, wattorcha vapar keela jaat asey. havai dalane fakt eka havah-teey-havah maranyachi nond kelee hotee; yaa prakaracha vapar bombsfot aanee jaminivaril straffingsathi adhik keela jaat hota aanee israyalane tyachya pradeshik virodhakanni vaparlelya soviet nirmit illution ill-28 madhyam bombfecki vimananshi tulana kelee asalyache mhatale jaate. 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila, waterchi jaaga american douglus aii-4 skyhockne ghetali.
vikas.
mool.
dusya mahayuddhanantar francene aaplya sashastr dalanchi punarbandhani aanee aadhunikikaran suru kele. vimanchalanvishayak babatit, sangharshadarmyan francechya german tabyat aalelya adthalyanmule heey kaam lakshaniyaritya adhik katheen jhaale hote; jawaljawal serve viman karkhane nasht jhaale hote, tarr vaiyaktik rachana pathake vikhuraleli hotee, yacha arth assa qee kamacha satatya qamee kinwa kahich navhata aanee desh mulat survatipasun suruvat karnar hota. yavyatirikt, america aanee united kingadamsarkhya itar shaktinchya tulanet, franskade jett pranodanachya navyane vikasit kelelya kshetrache tantrik dnyan kinwa parichalan dnyan qamee hote. hii daree bharoon kadhanyachya dishene eka mothe paul mhanje hispano-suiza aanee british engine utpadak rolls-royce limited yanchyatil parwana vyavastha, jyaa antargat rolls-royce nene turbojet engine tayar kele jaeel; tyanusar, suruvatichya french jett vimananpaiki bahutansh viman nenedware chalavale jaat hote, tarr snekma attar enginechya swarupat swadeshi engine vikasit kele jaanar hote.
juuna 1951 darmyan, french 'armi dii laal' air '(ada) neey bombfecki, qamee-stariy hallah karnare viman kinwa serve havamanatil avarodhak yasah anek bhoomikanmadhye kaam karnyas saksham jett-chalit vimanasathi tapshilvar aavashyakta jaaree kelee. yaa garajechya pratisadat, french viman utpadak snacosone tyachya vidyaman vimananche rupantar karnyacha nirnay ghetala.oo. 4000 "rachana jenekarun tee ichchit mission bhoomika paar padu shakel. 1951chya darmyan, 1960chya dashkatil chachani uddan.o.4000 prototypene prakarasathi aashadayak kamgiri darshavili hotee, jee rachanechya pudhil vikasasah pudhe jaanyachya nirnayala samarthan dett hotee. vimanchalan lekhak biil gunston aanee pieter gilchrist yanchya matey, "1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila paschim europemadhil sarvat aashadayak jule-jett yuddhaviman vottor hote assa dawa karane yogya tharel". teen pratikrutinsathi prarambhik kram adaa yanni deela hota. 16 aktoobar 1952 roji, sudharit rachanecha pahila namuna, jyala 'daad' mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote.oo. 4050 "neey tyache pahile uddan kele.
uddan chachani karyakram tulanene suralit pudhe gela; eka suruvatichya uddanadarmyan, uthal dubkidarmyan eka namunane mack 1 olandale asalyache nondavale gele. sahaa purv-nirmiti vimanansathi pathpurava aurder lavkarach prapt jhaali; yapaiki eka armstrong sideli nilmani enginechya jodine chalavali jaat hotee tarr dusari rolls-royce even engine susajj hotee, donhi british designs, tarr urvarit french etter injindware chalavali jaat hotee. tyanantarche utpadan karnare viman, purese paripakv asalyache siddha houn aanee panyachya injectionchya madatine, purn payload vahoon netana waterla uddan karnyas saksham karnyasathi pureshi shakti saksham asalele, attar enginecha vapar karel.
utpadan aanee pudhil vikas.
 "wattor II", heey viman teen vegvegalya prakaranmadhye tayar karnyat aale hote. 1958 darmyan, vimanane aii. dii. aii. saha sevet pravesh keela; aii. dii. aii. dware watter anek dashake vaparat raheel. antim french vimane 1979 darmyan aaghadichya sevetoon nivrutt jhaali asatana, 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant anek vimananna vividh duyyam kartvyanmadhye kayam thevanyat aale aanee tyanna tainat karnyat aale. aii. dii. aii. sobatchya sevedarmyan, shevati watoorcha ladhau vapar jhaala nahee; tyachya bahutansh seva aayushyat, yaa prakarala aprachalit aanee tulanene qamee shakticha mhanoon badnam kele gele. jaree teey moolatah vikasit kele gele asatana teey eka madhyam kshamateche viman hote, taree kalantarane yogya vijnirmiti kendre upalabdh jhaali asali taree puresha shaktishali enginancha avalamb kelyane waterla kadhihi fayda jhaala nahee. eka avarodhak mhanoon, lavkarach naveen dassault miraj III neey tyala mage takale, tarr ektar bombfecki kinwa hallah karnare viman mhanoon tyachya bhoomikanmadhye, pragat navigation/hallah pranalicha abhav tyachya parinamkaraktevar eka apang maryada banala.
wattorcha ekmev niryat grahak israyal hota, jyane franskadoon itar anek prakarchi ladhau vimane kharedi karane dekhil nivadle hote. 1950 chya dashakat, france aanee israyalane shastrastre, vimanchalan aanee anoo sanshodhan yasah sanrakshn kshetratil vividh kshetranvar jawalun sahkarya kele. lekhak sylvia keey. viman kharedi karnyachya israyali nirnayatil eka pramukh prerak ghatak, crossby, haah deshachya shejayansamor eka rajkiy nivedan dene, vimanakade samkaksh mhanoon pahane aanee egyptne vikat ghetalelya soviet nirmit illution ill-28 madhyam bombersna pratisad dene haah hota.
1956 darmyan, vottor squadran sevet pravesh karnyachya done varshanpurvi, francene supersonic replacement vimanasathi adhik maganichi aavashyakta jaaree kelee hotee. francechya swatantra anoo pratibandhak vimanache havai vahak mhanoon stop-gap upay mhanoon wattorcha vapar keela jaat hota, jevha adhik saksham faulo-aun viman nivadle aanee vikasit kele jaat hote; yaa bhoomiketil tyachi kamgiri samanyatah sarvottam maryadit asalyache manale jaat hote. naveen bombfekichya garjemule shevati dassault miraj IV bombfekichi nivad, vikas aanee utpadan hoil; sud vimanchalanane dekhil garjanna pratisad denyasathi nivad kelee hotee, kalpana kelelya "super watter" chya utpadanasathi tyancha swatacha prastav tayar keela hota. vimanchalan lekhak biil gunston yanchya matey, naan bandhalelya 'stretched' super watter prakarat 1,700 mailanchi ladhau trijya vadhaleli asel tasech kiman mack 0.9 gathanyachi kshamata asel.
rachana.
sud aviation watour heey jett-chalit madhyam aakarache ladhau viman hote, jeey samanyatah bombfecki aanee hallah karnare viman mhanoon vaparale jaate, tasech interceptor mhanoon kahee pramanat vaparale jaate. tyachya moolbhut sanrachanechya drushtine, tyat khandyachya pankhanchi eksaman rachana hotee, jee 35° swipped wing aanee 'flying' shepatine susajj hotee. snekma attar 101 turbojet enginechya jodidware shakti puravali jaat hotee, jee pankhanchya khalee asalelya shenganmadhye vahoon nellie jaat hotee. whatter cycle-prakarchya landing gear sanrachanene susajj hote jyamadhye mukhya units fuselagechya pudhil aanee mageel khalchya bajula sthit hotya, engine podschya talashi seet kelelya lahan sthir giardware heey vadhavale gele hote. madhyavarti vimanachya prushthbhagachi antargat jaaga mothya pramanat 5 meater (16 phoot 5 inch) shastranchya upasagarala, tasech mothya pramanat antargat indhan takila samarpit hotee.
watour aay. aay. bii. bombfecki vimanat konatyahi prakarchi radar vyavastha kinwa anek samkalin nauvahan sadhane aanee hallah pranalincha abhav hota, jyaa yaa yugat samaan bhoomika bajavana anek vimananvar basavanyat aalya hotya. shastrastre lakshya karane heey bombfekidware kele jaat asey, joou pramukhyane dusya mahayuddhatil junya american nirmit norden bombsitecha vapar karoon tyache bomb-lakshya karya karat asey. navigator/bombardiyarchi sthitee nakachya vibhagat hotee, jee bahya drushyamanata pradan karnyasathi chamakdar hotee. watour aay. aay. bii. aanee aay. aay. aii. donhi models keval divasa swachchh havamanachya kalat mohima paar padnyapurtya maryadit hotya. radar pranaline susajj asalele, ratriche aanee pratikool hawaman donhi operations karanyachi kahee kshamata asalele, watour aayan interceptor model itake pratibandhatmak navhate. israyalmadhil tyachya sevedarmyan, jithe sthanik havamanache hawaman samanyatah anukool hote aanee divasachya divasachya mohima samanya hotya, tethe watoorchya pragat lakshyikaran aanee nauvahan upkaranancha abhav hii eka apang karnari maryada nasalyache aadhalun aale. tathapi, europemadhye chalavale jaat asatana, heey nirbandh eka motha tota manale jaat hote. parinami, french adane tyancha eka-aasan asalela watour aay. aay. aii. tafa kadhihi aaghadichya kshamatet tainat keela nahee; tyachya bahutansh aay. aay. bii. bombfecki vimananche twarit sudharit watour aay. bii. aar. mankanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale, jyacha vapar tyaeivaji chhayachitra tohee mohima karnyasathi keela gela.
watour vividh shastranni susajj honyas saksham hota. israyali sevet, teey samanyatah 30 miimii tofanchya jodies, tasech chaar kadhoon taknyayogya underving rockett podsney sashastr hote, jyat pratyeki 19 havah-teey-jameen rockett hote; 3,000 paund bomb kinwa vaikalpikaritya jastit jaast 232 68 miimii rockett bomb bemadhye antargatpane samavoon ghetale jaau shakatat. 4, 000 paund vajanache bomb bahyaritya dekhil basavale jaau shakatat. wattour aay. aay. bii. bombfekicha vapar tyachya paramparik shastragaravyatirikt anvastre vahoon nenyasathi aanee tainat karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. ekach vimanachya antargat bombchya upasagarat ektar eka aii. aine.-11 kinwa eka aii. aine.-22 anubomb asoo shakato; tathapi, aii. dii. aii. sevet, anvastranche prathamik vahak lavkarach naveen aanee adhik saksham dassault miraj IV madhye rupantarit kele jaeel, jeey purak hote aanee akheris watour aay. aay. bii. bombfekichi jaaga gheil.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
mulat, adane aay. aay. aii. modelchya 300 aanee aay. aay. aine. prakarachya 140 asha ekoon 440 whaterschee magani karnyacha hetu thewala hota. tathapi, yojnanmadhye badal karnyat aale; shevati konatyahi watour aay. aay. aii. laa adaa sevet pravesh milanar nahee aanee sumare 30 bandhale gele asey manale jaat hote, jyapaiki 18 israyala tulanene qamee kimmatit vikale jaat hote. aay. aay. aii. chya jaagi, watour aay. aay. bii. kharedi karnyat aalee, jee serve unchivar stariy bombfake karnyasathi tasech qamee unchivar toss bombfake hallyachya swarupasathi yogya hotee. aadhunik samarik bombfecki vimananchya tulanet hii maryadit shreni asalyane, sevechya madhyavadhitil ayushya nirdharit kelelya whattorchi kamatarata door karnyasathi, adaa madheel havai indhan bharnyachya tantracha parichay aanee paripurnatevar lakshaniy bharr denyat aala. yamule 'buddy pack' chaa avalamb keela gela jyamule wattorchya jodya havet ekmekanna indhan bharoo shaktil, jyamule shreni ghatak adhik changlya prakare hatalala jaau shakel.
40 aii. dii. aii.-sanchalit watour aay. bii. ess. chaa tafa haah french havai dalacha mool havai-aadharit ghatak, french havai dalacha commandment days forces erines strategic (see. eff. aii. ess.), 1955 madhye sthapan karnyat aala hota. tathapi, dhoranatmak bombfekichya bhoomiket tyancha vapar ishtatampeksha qamee asalyache nishchit kele gele hote; kathitpane, watoorchi kamgiri samanyatah kirkol manali jaat asey aanee stop gap upay mhanoon vaparnyasathi yogya hotee. yaa prakarchya kamataratemule francene dhoranatmak moheem paar padnyasathi naveen uchch karyakshamateche bombfecki viman vikasit karanyachi magani karnari adhik kathor aavashyakta jaaree kelee. naveen magnyanshi susangat rahnyasathi, sude aviationa whattorchya sudharit prakaranchi rachana karnyache prayatna kele, tarr adane pratispardhi viman company dassault aviationchya prastavacha pathpurava karnyacha nirnay ghetala, jyacha parinam akheris miraj IV tainat karnyat jhaala, joou akheris french sevetil bombsfotatil vottorchya jaagi aala.
1955 salapasoon, israyalachya vottorchya kharedisathi prathamik karar kele jaat hote aanee tyachya tainatisathi pragat yojana aakhalya jaat hotya. 1957 chya suruvatila, british nirmit dii havilland dassala badaloon israyali havai dalat (aay. aii. eff.) sevet thevanyasathi yaa prakarchi adhikrut nivad karnyat aalee. 1 august 1957 roji, pahile watour israyalmadhye pohochale, tunitiatil french havai talandware aanee adaa chinhansah guptapane vitarit kele gele. darmaha 1 kinwa 2 chya darane vimane vitarit kelee gelee. israyal aanee france yanchyatil rajkiy samasyanmule tyanchya sevet praveshala anek mahine vilamb jhaala hota, jeey nantarchya sarkarne kamkaj suru karanyachi parvanagi dilyanantar sodavanyat aale. yaa prakarchi vitarane 1958 madhye purn jhaali. august 1958 darmyan, israyali watersche astitva havai pradarshanat sarvajanikpane ughad karnyat aale.
crossbyne wattorche varnan "tyaa velee israyalachi sarvat mahattvachi vitaran pranali" asey kele, tasech 6,000-8,000 elbee bombche payload gheuun egyptchya bahutansh lakshyanvar halle karanyachi kshamata asalelya prakarache nirikshan kele. aay. aii. eff. neey yaa prakarane susajj squadronchi eka jodee tainat kelee. israyali sevet, watoorcha vapar anek vegvegalya bhoomika bajavanyasathi keela jaat asey, aay. aay. aine. prakarala suruvatila ratri ladhau mohimanche kaam sopavanyat aale hote, hallyachya bhoomikekade sankraman karnyapurvi kinwa havai tohee kinwa electronic yuddh mohima karnyasathi rupantarit kele jaat hote. 23 janewari 1962 roji, eka viman egyptchya palikade thet libiachya simeparyant uddan karat, varanvar avarodhache prayatna talhat, eka viman, eka tohee viman mhanoon agadi saksham asalyache siddha jhaale; pudhil varshanmadhye, egyptmadhye upasthit asalelya soviet-puravilelya jaminivarun havet maaraa karananya kshepanastranche (samm) purave gola karnyasathi yaa prakaracha vapar karnyat aala. tyachpramane, electronic yuddh mohimet, viman jahajavaril jamming upkarnandware egyptian havai sanrakshn aksham karnyat prabhavi tharale.
israyali sevet, watoorchi tulanene sakriy ladhau karkird hotee. 1959 salapasoon, yaa prakarcha vapar egyptian lakshyanviruddh keela jaat hota; watour sahaa divasiy yuddh aanee yuddhaviramachya yuddhasah israyal aanee tyachya shejari deshanmadhil mothya sangharshanmadhye anek krutinmadhye dekhil sahbhagi hott asey. israyali watoorcha vapar samanyatah bombsfot aanee straffing dhavane, tasech anek havetoon havet honanya sahbhagansathi keela jaat asey. sahaa divasanchya yuddhadarmyan, israyali wattor iraqchya paschim bhagatil etch-3 havaitalavar chhape taknyachya prakriyet asatana iraqchya havai dalachya vimanansah havet ladhatat. 6 juuna 1967 roji, karnadhar baine-zion zoharne asha prakarchya ekmev havai vijay midavala, asha eka ladhatidarmyan eka iraqi feriwalyala padale, jaree yacha arth assa nahee qee vimanala dusya vimanapeksha spasht fayda hota, dusya divashi iraqi shikarikadoon tofane marlya gelyanantar eka jodine jore dilyane. ekoon, ekoon 15 yuddhanauka ladhatit haravalya gelyachi nond karnyat aalee. yaa prakarchi urvarit udaharane 1971 madhye american nirmit dugglus aii-4 skyhockchya bajoone nivrutt jhaali; march 1972 madhye shevatchya vimanane karyarat seva sodali, tyanchi antim bhoomika mhanje sinaichya parisarat udavalele decoy viman. israyali lock watoorchi vyapti aanee ashtapailoopanamule khoosh hote aanee israyali sevet tyala changla maan deela jaat asey.
prakar.
90 takke samyata asalelya teen pramukh prakaranmadhye waterche utpadan karnyat aale hoteh
kahee aay. aay. bii. vimananche vividh vishesh bhoomikanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale, pramukhyane tohee (aay. aay. bii. aar. aanee aay. aay. bii. aine.), eae. see. emm. aanee akheris lakshya rassikhech (aay. aay. bii.-tii. tii.).
utpadan.
ekoon utpadan 149 vimananche hote, jeey khalilpramane vibhagalele hoteh