liberia

adhikrutpane liberiyache prajasattak, haah paschim aafrikechya hastidant asalela eka desh aahe. tyachya vayvyes siera leone, uttarela giinii, purvela hastidant kinarpatti aanee dakshin aanee nairutyela atlantic mahasagar aahe. tyachi loksankhya sumare 50 laakh aahe aanee tyache kshetrafal 5 kotee aahe. deshachi adhikrut bhasha ingraji aahe, matra 20 hoon adhik sthanik bhasha bolalya jaatat, jyaa deshachi vanshik aanee sanskrutik vividhata pratibimbit karatat. monrovia hii rajdhani aanee sarvat mothe shahar aahe.
hota shatkachya suruvatila american colonisation societycha (acs) eka prakalp mhanoon liberiachi suruvat jhaali, jyacha assa vishvas hota qee krishnavarniy lokanna united statespeksha aafriket swatantrya aanee samruddhichya adhik changlya sandhinna samore jaave lagel. 1822 chya darmyan aanee 1861 madhye american yadavi yuddhacha udrek jhaala, tevha mukt aanee mukt janmalele 15,000 hoon adhik african american, 3,198 afro-caribeans, liberiamadhye sthalantarit jhaale. haloohaloo american-liberian olakh vikasit karat, vasahati tyanchi sanskruti aanee parampara tyanchyasobat gheuun gelya. 26 julai 1847 roji liberiane swatantrya ghoshit kele, jeey yu. ess.ess. 5 februwari 1862 paryant manyata midali nahee.
swatantrya ghoshit karnare liberia heey pahile african prajasattak hote aanee aafrikeche pahile aanee sarvat june aadhunik prajasattak aahe. ethiopia barobarach, aafrikesathichya sangharshadarmyan aapale sarvbhaumatva sarvbhaumatva done african deshanpaiki haah eka hota. aanee mahayuddhachya kalat, liberiane germanyviruddhachya amerikechya yuddh prayatnanche samarthan kele aanee tyaa badalyat payabhoot suvidhanmadhye american guntavanuk prapt kelee, jyamule deshachi sampatti aanee vikasala madat jhaali. adhyaksh william tubman yanni aarthik aanee rajkiy badalanna protsahan dile jyamule deshachi samruddhi aanee aantarrashtriy pratishtha vadhali; liberia haah rashtranchya sangh, sanyukt rashtra aanee african ektechya sanghatanecha sansthapak sadasya hota.
american-liberian vasahati tyanna bhetalelya sthanik lokanshi changle sambandh thevat navhatya. kru aanee grebo yanni tyanchya antardeshiy sardarankadun vasahatvadi vasahatinvar chhape takale. american-liberian heey eka chhotya abhijat vargamadhye tayar jhaale jyanchyakade asman rajkiy satta hotee; sthanik african lokanna 1904 paryant tyanchya swatachya bhoomivaril janmasiddh nagarikatvapasun vagalanyat aale hote.
1980 madhye, william aar. chya rajvatitil rajkiy tanav. tolbertchya parinami lashkari uthav jhaala, jyaa darmyan tolbert marla gela, jyamule deshatil american-liberian rajvaticha ant jhaala aanee done dashakanhun adhik kaal rajkiy asthirata suru jhaali. peaples redemption kaunsilane paach varshe lashkari shasson aanee liberiachya national democratic partyne paach varshe nagri shasson kelyanantar pahili aanee dusari liberian yadavi yuddhe jhaali. yamule 250,000 lokancha (loksankhyechya sumare 8 takke) mrutyu jhaala aanee liberiachi arthvyavastha 90 takkyanni qamee hott asatana aanakhi anekanche visthapan jhaale. 2003 madheel shantata kararamule 2005 madhye lokshahi nivadanuka jhalya.
itihas.
sthanik lock.
paschim aafriket pracheen manavjatichya astitvachi pushti sarvajanik-samna, pracheen pashanyugachya (sarvat junya eae. ess. aii.) pracheen kalakrutinchya astitvachi pushti michael omolivane kelee aahe.
dinankit nasalelya atulian (eae. ess. aii.) kalakruti paschim aafriket changlya prakare nondvilya gelya aahet. madhya pashanyugachi (emm. ess. aii.) udayonmukh kalmapi nond soochit karate qee kiman uttar, khulya sahelian kshetranmadhye chibenian (~ 780-126 hazar varshanpurvi kinwa qaa) pasoon paschim aafriket coor aanee flake tantradnyan astitvat aahe aanee teey paschim aafrikechya uttar aanee dakshin yaa donhi kshetranmadhye antim playstocene/holocene seema (~ (~ paryant tikoon rahile. yamule teey aafriket kuthehi asha emm. ess. aii. tantradnyanachi sarvat tarun udaharane banatat. jangalanmadhye emm. ess. aii. loksankhyechi upasthiti haah eka khula prashna aahe; tathapi, tantrik farak vividh paryavaraniy kshetranshi sambandhit asoo shakatat. nantarchya pashanyugachya (ell. ess. aii.) loksankhyet sukshmapashan aanee sthoolpashan asha donhi paramparansah lakshaniy tantrik vaividhya disun yete.
paschim aafriketil nantarchya pashanyugatil (ell. ess. aii.) eseramic aanee siremikche sanyojan kalkramanusar eksarkhe hote aanee aanee uttarekade olakhalya sukshmapashan udhyoganchi badalatya ghanata bhaugolikdrushtya sanrachit aahe, asey nondi darshavtat. hii vaishishtye samajik jaalyanche kinwa badalatya paryavaraniy paristhitishi sambandhit sanskrutik prasarache pratinidhitva karoo shakatat.
holocenechya madhyaparyant, wilde foodchya vaparachya tivratesah, matichya dhatunsah sukshmapashan udyog samanya jhaale. ~ 4-3.5ka darmyan, paryavaran adhik korade hott gelyane, kadachit uttarekadil pashupalak aanee shetmajooranchya samparkatoon, yaa samajanche haloohaloo ann utpadakanmadhye rupantar jhaale. tathapi, yaa pradeshatil paryavaraniy simanchya samarthyachi pushti karnare shikari-gola karnare paschim aafrikechya adhik jungle asalelya bhaganmadhye khoop nantarparyant tikoon rahile aahet.
mandecha vistar.
mirchyacha kinara, jyala dhanya kinara asehi mhanatat, tyat kiman 12 vya shatkaparyant aafriketil sthanik lock vastavyala aahet. mande bhashik lokancha uttar aanee purvekadoon vistar jhaala, jyamule anek lahan vanshik gatanna dakshinekade atlantic mahasagarachya dishene jaanyas bhag padale. dei, bassa, kru, gola aanee kissy heey yaa bhagatil kahee sarvat suruvatiche dastaivajikaran kelele lock hote.
1375 madhye maalee samrajya aanee 1591 madhye songhai samrajyacha samrajyacha jhalyamule yaa gatancha haah ogh vadhala. antardeshiy pradeshanche valvantikaran jhaale, tyamule rahivasi ardra hastidant gele. yaa naveen rahivashanni kapus vinane, kapad vinane, loh vitalane, tandul aanee jwarichi lagwad aanee maalee aanee songhai samrajyanmadhun samajik aanee rajkiy sanstha yasarkhi kaushalye aanali. manene haah pradesh jinkalyanantar lagechach, purvichya maalee samrajyatil vaae lock grand cape mount county pradeshat sthalantarit jhaale. vanshik kru lokanni vaichya oghala virodh keela aanee vaicha aanakhi ogh rokhanyasathi maneshi yutee kelee.
hastidant lokanni nauka bandhalya aanee cap-vertpasoon sonyachya sonyachya itar paschim africi lokanshi vyapar keela.
prarambhik vasahatvad.
1461 teey teey shatkachya uttaradhat portugij, dutch aanee british british yaa pradeshat sampark aanee vyapari kendre hotee. portugijanni yaa bhagala 'costa daa pimenta' ('maricha kinara') asey naav dile, parantu nantar melegueta marichya danyanchya vipulatemule too dhanya kinara mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. vyapari sthanik lokanshi vastoo aanee vastunchi devanghevan karayache.
americet, aafriket swatantrapane janmalelya aanee purvi gulam rahilelya african american lokanna sthayik karnyasathi chalval suru hotee. yache kaaran asey qee tyanna rajkiy matadhikarapasun vanchit rahane aanee nagri, dharmik aanee samajik adhikar nakarnyachya swarupat vanshik bhedbhawala samore jaave lagale. 1816 madhye sthapan jhaleli american vasahatikaran sanstha (aii. see. ess.) hii mukhytah bhookampak aanee gulam dharkanni banaleli hotee. quakerscha assa vishvas hota qee krishnavarniy lokanna yuu. ess. peksha aafriket swatantryachya adhik changlya sandhinna samore jaave lagel.ess. gulamadharkanni gulamanchya swatantryala virodh keela, tarr kahinni gulamanche bund talhanyacha eka marg mhanoon rangeet mukt lokanchya "pratyarpanakade" pahile.
1822 madhye american vasahatikaran societyne vasahat sthapan karnyasathi swechhene rangeet lokanna mirchya hastidant pathvanyas suruvat kelee. ushnakatibandhiy roganmule honare mrutyudar jaast hote-1820 teey 1843 darmyan liberiamadhye aalelya 4,571 sthalantaritanpaiki keval 1,819 jann bachavale. 1867 paryant, acs (aanee rajya-sambandhit adhyay) neey united states aanee caribeanmadhun 13,000 hoon adhik rangeet lokanche liberiat sthalantar karnyas madat kelee hotee. yaa mukt african american aanee tyanchya vanshajanni tyanchya samudayatach lagn kele aanee tyanchi olakh american-liberian mhanoon jhaali. anek mishra vanshache hote aanee american sanskratit shikshit hote; tyanna bhetalelya jamatinchya mool rahivashanshi tyanchi olakh navhati. tyanni eka vanshik gut vikasit keela jyachi sanskrutik parampara rajkiy prajasattakvad aanee protestant khrishchan dharmachya american kalpanansah bharali gelee hotee.
abraham linken, heinry clay aanee james monro yansarkhya pramukh american rajkarnyanchya pathimbyane, aii. see. ess. chaa assa vishvas hota qee mukt jhalelya gulamanna americet rahnyapeksha 'pratyarpan' karane adhik changle aahe. ashach rajya-aadharit sanghatananni mississippy-inn-africa, aafriketil kentki aanee maryland prajasattakat vasahati sthapan kelya, jyaa nantar liberiane jodalya. tathapi, 1862 madhye linkanane liberiache varnan keval eka vishisht arthane kele...eka yash, aanee tyaeivaji prastavit kele qee rangeet mukt lokanna chirikimadhye sthalantarit honyas madat kelee jaavi, joou aaj panamcha bhag aahe.
american-liberian vasahati tyanna bhedasavalelya sthanik lokanshi, visheshtah adhik ekaki asalelya "zadachya" samudayatil lokanshi changle sambandh thevat navhate. kru aanee grebo yanni tyanchya antardeshiy sardarankadun vasahatvadi vasahatinvar chhape takale. zadimadhye aadivasi africi lokanshi jhalelya bhetee anekada hinsak jhalya. sthanik lokanpeksha swatahla vegale aanee sanskrutik aanee shaikshanikdrushtya shreshth manat, american-liberian heey eka uchchabhru alpasankhyak mhanoon vikasit jhaale, jyanni rajkiy satta nirman kelee aanee tikavoon thewali. dakshin americetil lokanche anukaran karnyachya janivpurvak prayatnat, american-liberian vasahatinni hoop scurt aanee telkotsarkhe kapade sweekarle aanee mool rahivashanna aarthik sandhinpasun vagalale, jyat mool rahivashanna gulam mhanoon kaam karnyas bhag bhag lagvadi tayar karane samavisht hote. 1904 paryant sthanik jamatinna tyanchya swatachya bhoomivar janmasiddh nagrikatva milat navhate. american-liberian lokanni sthanik lokanna shikshit karnyasathi mission aanee shaala sthapan karnyasathi dharmik sanghatananna protsahit kele.
rajkiy rachana.
26 julai 1847 roji, vasahatinni swatantryachi ghoshana kelee aanee sanvidhan ghoshit kele. amerikechya sanvidhanachya rajkiy tattvanvar aadharit, tyanni swatantra prajasattak liberiachi sthapana kelee. 24 august roji liberiane aapala 11 pattyancha rashtradhvaj swikarla. liberiachya swatantryala manyata denara united kingdam haah pahila desh hota. american sarkarmadhye majboot rajkiy satta asalelya dakshinekadil rajyanni tyanche vegale hone aanee mahasanghachi sthapana ghoshit kelyanantar, 1862 paryant americene liberiala manyata dilee nahee.
naveen rashtrachya netrutvat mukhyatve american-liberian hote, jyanni suruvatila aii. see. ess. neey kharedi kelelya kinarpattichya bhagat rajkiy aanee aarthik varchasva prasthapit kele; tyanni amerikeshi sambandh rakhale aanee yaa kshetranchya vikasasathi aanee parinami vyaparasathi sampark sadhala. 1865 chya poort auph entry kayadyane tyanni antardeshiy jamatinsobat paradeshi vyapar karnyas bandee ghatali, spashtapane yaa pradeshat asha vyaparala parvanagi denyapurvi "susanskrut mulyanchya vadhis protsahan denyasathi". 
1877 paryant kharaa vhig paksh haah deshatil sarvat shaktishali rajkiy ghatak hota. heey pramukhyane american-liberian lokanpasoon tayar jhaale hote, jyanni 20 vya shatkaparyant samajik, aarthik aanee rajkiy varchasva kayam thewale, aafriketil itar deshanmadhil european vasahatinchya namunyanchi punaravrutti kelee. padachi spardha sahasa pakshatach hotee; pakshachya namnirdeshanane aksharshah nivadanuk sunishchit kelee.
vayvyes siera leonver niyantran niyantran united kingdamchya aanee uttar aanee purvela swarasya asalelya francechya dabavamule vyapak pradeshanvaril liberiache dave qamee jhaale. siera leone aanee hastidant kinarpatti yaa doghannihi pradesh tabyat ghetale. payabhoot suvidha aanee mothee audhyogik arthvyavastha vikasit karnyasathi guntavanuk aakarshit karnyasathi liberia sangharsh karat hota.
hota shatkachya uttaradhat liberian vastoonchya utpadanat ghat jhaali aanee sarkarla aarthik sangharsh karava lagla, parinami aantarrashtriy karjanchya malikanvar karj hote. 16 julai 1892 roji, martha aine erskine rixney windser killyavar ranee victoriyala bhet dilee aanee teela eka hatane banavaleli rajai, liberiachi pahili rajnaitik bhet bhet dilee. tenesimadhye gulamgirit janmalela ricks mhanala, "mea lahan asalyapasun, ranee majhya lokanshi-gulamanshi kitee changli hotee aanee aapan kase mukt vhave ashee tichi ichcha hotee, heey mea anekada aikale hote."
aahe shatkachya suruvatila.
20 vya shatkachya suruvatila rubber utpadan haah eka pramukh udyog mhanoon, american aanee itar aantarrashtriy hitsambandhanni sansadhananchya nishkarshanavar bharr deela. 1914 madhye, liberiachya vyaparat shahee germanycha teen chaturthansh vaataa hota. germanybarobarcha tanav vadhalyane siera leonchya british vasahatvadi vasahatvadi aanee french giinii aanee hastidant hastidant french vasahatvadi vasahatvadi heey chinteche kaaran hote.
jaagtik yuddh aanee aantaryuddh kaal.
germanyviruddha yuddh ghoshit jhalyanantar 4 august 1917 paryant pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan liberia tatasth rahila. tyanantar, 1919 madhye versoy shantata parishadet bhag bhag 32 deshanpaiki haah eka desh hota, jyane yuddh sampavale aanee rashtranchi sanghatana sthapan kelee; parishad aanee sanghatanechi sthapana yaa donhimadhye sahbhagi jhalelya mojkya african aanee bigger-pashchatya rashtranpaiki liberia haah eka hota.
1927 madhye, deshachya nivadanukanni punha sarkarvar tirale pakshachi takad darshavali, nivadanuk karyavahi jyala aataparyantchi sarvat dhandal mhatale gele aahe; vijayi umedwarala patra matdaranchya sankhyechya 15 putt jaast matey midalyache ghoshit karnyat aale. (parabhoot vyaktila pratyakshat patra matanpaiki sumare 60 takke matey midali.)
tyanantar lagechach, liberiatil aadhunik gulamgirichya aaropanmule rashtranchya sanghatnene khristi aayogachi sthapana kelee. nishkarshanmadhye vyapak 'saktichya kinwa saktichya majuri' madhye sarkarcha sahbhag samavisht hota. visheshtah alpasankhyak vanshik gatanche shoshan asha vyavasthet kele gele, jyamule susambandhit uchchabhru samruddha jhaale. yaa ahavalacha parinam mhanoon, adhyaksh charles dii. buub. raja aanee upadhyaksh elon aine. yansine rajinama deela.
aahe shatkachya madhyat, amerikechya madatine liberiache haloohaloo aadhunikikaran honyas suruvat jhaali. aanee mahayuddhachya kalat, americene germanyviruddha africa aanee europemadhil tyachya lashkari prayatnanna pathimba denyasathi payabhoot suvidhanmadhye mothya sudharana kelya. tyane aanee mahayuddhat pravesh karnyapurvi karj-bhadepatti karyakramantargat monrovia aanee roberts aantarrashtriy vimantal mukt bandar bandhale.
yuddhanantar, adhyaksh william tubman yanni parkeey guntavanukila protsahan dile, 1950 chya dashakat liberiane jagatil aanee kramankacha aarthik vikas darr sadhya keela. aantarrashtriy babinmadhye, too sanyukt rashtrancha sansthapak sadasya, dakshin aafriketil varnabhedacha mukhar tikakar, european vasahatvadi shaktinpasun african swatantryacha samarthak aanee panne-africanismcha samarthak hota. african ektechya sanghatanela nidhi puravanyasathi dekhil liberiane madat kelee.
aahe shatkachya uttaradhat rajkiy asthirata.
12 april 1980 roji, cran vanshik gatachya master sargent samuel doow yanchya netrutvakhalil lashkari uthavane adhyaksh william aar. tolbert junier. doow aanee itar katkaryanni nantar tolbertchya mantrimandalatil bahutansh sadasyanna aanee itar american-liberian sarkari nagri aanee sarkarvar vhig pakshachya sadasyanna fashi dilee. bandkhor netyanni deshavar rajya karnyasathi peaples redemption council (pii. aar. see.) sthapan kelee. pashchimekadil shityuddhacha dhoranatmak mitra, doow yala amerikecha lakshaniy aarthik pathimba midala, tarr tikakaranni bhrashtachar aanee rajkiy dadapshahisathi pii. aar. see. chaa nishedh keela.
1985 madhye liberiane naveen sanvidhan swikarlyanantar, doow heey tyanantarchya nivadnukanmadhye adhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aale, jyancha aantarrashtriy staravar fasavanuk mhanoon nishedh karnyat aala. 12 november 1985 roji thomas kwovonkpa yanni eka ayashasvi prati-uthav suru keela, jyanchya sainikanni rashtriy redio stationvar kahee kaal kabja keela. dochya sainyane nimba countymadhye geo aanee mano vanshik gatanchya sadasyanna fashi deuun pratyuttar dilyane, pratyuttarat sarkari dadapshahi tivra jhaali.
charles tellerchya netrutvakhalil bandkhor gut asalelya national deshbhaktipar aaghadi auph liberiane (aine. pii. eff. ell.) december 1989 madhye burkina faso aanee hastidant kinarpattisarkhya shejaril deshanchya pathimbyane dochya sarkarchya virodhat bund pukarle. yamule pahile liberian gruhyuddha suru jhaale. september 1990 paryant, dochya sainyane rajdhanichya agadi baher fakt eka chhotya bhagavar niyantran midavale aanee tyaa mahinyat bandkhor sainyane dola tabyat ghetale aanee tyala fashi dilee.
bandkhor lavkarach ekmekanshi madhye vividh gatanmadhye vibhagale gele. paschim aafriketil rajyanchya aarthik samudayachya antargat aarthik samuday dekhrekh gatane yaa sankatat hastakshep karnyasathi lashkari krutee dalache aayojan kele. 1989 teey 1997 yaa kalat sumare 60,000 teey 80,000 liberian lock maran pavale aanee 1996 paryant sumare 7,00,000 itar lock shejarchya deshantil nirvasit shibiranmadhye visthapit jhaale hote. 1995 madhye madhye pakshanmadhye shantata karar jhaala, jyamule 1997 madhye adhyaksh mhanoon tailorchi nivad jhaali.
tellerchya netrutvakhali, liberia aantarrashtriy staravar raktatil raktatil vapar aanee siera leone yadavi yuddhat krantikari sanyukt aaghadila nidhi puravanyasathi bekaydeshir lakud niryatimule parria rajya mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. dusare liberian yadavi yuddh 1999 madhye suru jhaale jevha liberian lokanni salokha aanee lokshahisathi ekatra yeuun deshachya vayvyekadil bandkhor gatane telarviruddha sashastr bund suru kele.
21 weey shatak.
march 2003 madhye, aanee bandkhor gatane, liberiatil lokshahisathichya chalvaline, aagney dishela asalelya tellerver halle suru kele. tyaa varshi junmadhye akramadhye gatanmadhil shantata vataghati suru jhalya aanee tyach mahinyat tilerver siera leonchya vishesh nyayalayane manavteviruddhachya gunhyansathi aaroppatra dakhal kele. julai 2003 paryant bandkhoranni monroviavar hallah suru keela hota.
aantarrashtriy samudayachya aanee liberiachya gharguti mahilanchya shantata chalvalisathichya samoohik krutichya tivra dabavakhali,
august 2003 madhye tellarne rajinama deela aanee nigeriamadhye haddapar jhaala.
tyaa mahinyachya akheris shantata kararavar kararanvar karnyat aalya.
suraksha puravanyasathi aanee shantata kararavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi september 2003 madhye liberiamadhil sanyukt rashtranchya mohimeche aagman suru jhaale.
aanee tyanantarchya octobermadhye antarim sarkarne satta ghetali.
tyanantarchya 2005 chya nivadanuka aantarrashtriy staravar liberian itihasatil sarvat mukt aanee nyayya manalya gelya. american-shikshit arthshastradnya, majee arthamantri aanee bhavishyatil shantatecha nobel puraskar vijeti elen johnson sarleaf yaa aafriketil pahilya mahila adhyaksh mhanoon nivadalya gelya. tichya udghatananantar, sarleefne nigeriahoon tellerchya pratyarpanasathi vinanti kelee aanee tyala hegmadhye khatalyasathi ess. see. ess. ell. kadey hastantarit kele.
2006 madhye sarkarne gruhyuddhatil karane aanee gunhyanche nirakaran karnyasathi satya aanee salokha aayogachi sthapana kelee. 2011 madhye, 26 julai haah rashtriy swatantrya deane mhanoon sajra karanyachi ghoshana rashtradhyaksh elen johnson sarleaf yanni kelee. aktoobar 2011 madhye, shantata karyakartya lema gbovi yanna 2003 madhye aanee liberian yadavi yuddhacha ant ghadavun ghadavun mahila shantata chalvaliche netrutva karnyachya tyanchya karyasathi nobel shantata puraskar midala. november 2011 madhye, adhyaksh elen johnson sarleaf yanchi aanee sahaa varshanchya karyakalasathi punha nivad jhaali.
jhaali liberian sarvatrik nivadanukinantar, sarvkalatil mahan african kheladunpaiki eka asalele majee vyavsayik football striker george veh yanni 22 janewari 2018 roji adhyaksh mhanoon shapath ghetali aanee teey aafriketil chauthe sarvat tarun adhyaksh banale. yaa udghatanamule 74 varshantil liberiache pahile purnapane lokshahi sankraman jhaale. bhrashtacharaviruddha ladha dene, arthvyavasthet sudharana karane, niraksharatecha samna karane aanee jivanman sudharane heey tyanchya adhyakshapadache mukhya uddisht asalyache veeh yanni namood kele.
bhoogol.
liberia paschim aafriket vasalela aahe, deshachya nairutyela uttar atlantic mahasagarachya simevar aahe. too akshansh 4° aanee 9°n aanee rekhansh 7° aanee 12°W darmyan aahe.
bhupradeshache vaishishtya mhanje bahutek sapat teey sarkanari kinarpattichi maidane jyamadhye kharfuti aanee daldali aahet, jeey ishanyekade ishanyekade patharaparyant aanee khalchya parvatanparyant vadhatat.
ushnakatibandhiy parjanyavananni donger vyapale aahet, tarr uttar bhagat hattiche gavat aanee ardh-panzadi jangale pramukh vanaspati aahet.
ginitil giinii forresteerchya antardeshiy parvat rangetlya jangalanchya patharavarun naveen paus khalee sarkat asalyane liberiache panlot kshetra nairutya dishene samudrakade sarakate. siera leonchya simejavalil cape mountver deshat sarvadhik paus padato.
liberiachi mukhya vayavya seema mano nadine olandali aahe tarr tyachya aagney seema kavalla nadine vedhalelya aahet. liberiatil teen sarvat mothya nadya seent. seent naditil monrovia jawalun baher padnara paul. buchanan yetheel johnn aanee cestos nadee, hii serve atalantikmadhye vahatat. kavala hii deshatil sarvat lamb nadee aahe.
paschim aafrikechya parvatanchya vayvyes asalelya liberia parvataranganmadhye aanee ginichya dongral pradeshanmadhye samudraspatipasun varr asalela mount wootave haah purnapane liberiatil sarvoch bindu aahe. tathapi, yekepa jawalcha nimba parvat samudraspatipasun unch aahe parantu purnapane liberiamadhye nahee kaaran nimba giinii aanee hastidant hastidant lagoon aahe aanee tyancha sarvat unch parvat dekhil aahe.
hawaman.
deshachya dakshinekadil vishuvavruttiy hawaman meey teey aktoobar yaa kalavadhit musaldhar pavsasah varshbhar ushna asate aanee julaichya madhyapasoon augustparyant alpavadhisathi asate. november teey march yaa hivalyatil mahinyant, dhoolane bharalele korade harmton vaare antardeshiy bhagat vahatat, jyamule rahivashanna anek samasya udbhavtat. liberiatil hawaman badalamule anek samasya udbhavtat kaaran liberia hawaman badalamule visheshtah asurakshit aahe. aafriketil itar anek deshanpramanech, liberia yaa donhi deshanna vidyaman paryavaraniy samasya tasech shashvat vikas aavhanancha samna karava lagato. aafriketil tyachya sthanamule, teey tivra hawaman, samudraspatitil vadhiche kinarpattivaril parinam aanee badalatya jaal pranali aanee panyachi upalabdhata hyanna balee padanyachi shakyata aahe. hawaman badalamule liberiachya arthvyavasthevar, visheshtah shetee, matsyavyavasay aanee vanikaranavar gambhir parinam honyachi apeksha aahe. hawaman badalashi sambandhit aantarrashtriy aanee sthanik dhoranatmak badalanmadhye liberia sakriy sahbhagi aahe.
jaivavividhata aanee sanwardhan.
kinarpattivaril jangale mukhytah meeth-sahishnu kharfutichya zadanni banaleli aahet, tarr qamee loksankhya asalelya antardeshiy bhagat vankshetra korade gavatal pradeshanchya patharavar ughadate. hawaman vishuvavruttiy aahe, meey-octoberchya pavsalyat lakshaniy paus padato aanee urvarit varshbhar tivra harmeton vaare vahatat. urvarit varchya ginichya parjanyavanapaiki sumare chalis takke bhag liberiamadhye aahe. aahe shatkachya suruvatila too rabarcha eka mahattvacha utpadak hota. chaar sthaliy paryavaraniy pradesh liberiachya simemadhye aaheth guinean parvatiy jangale, paschim guinean sakhal pradeshachi jangale, guinean vann-savannah mosack aanee guinean kharfuti. 2019 madhye vann bhupradesh akhandata nirdeshankat sarasari gunank 4.79/10 hota, joou 172 deshanpaiki jaagtik staravar 116 vya kramankavar aahe.
liberia heey jaagtik jaivavividhateche pramukh thikan aahe-jaivavividhatecha eka mahattvacha satha jyala manavankadun dhoka aahe.
luptapray prajatincha liberiamadhye zudupache maans mhanoon manvi vaparasathi shikar keela jaato. liberiamadhye annasathi shikar kelya olakhalya prajatinmadhye hatti, pigmi hippopotamus, chimpanzi, bibate, dukar aanee itar makade yancha samavesh aahe. jangali pranyanchya seemapar vikrivar bandee asoonahi, bushmeetchi niryat anekada shejarchya siera leone aanee hastidant hastidant kelee jaate.
liberiamadhye zadiche maans mothya pramanat khalle jaate aanee teey eka swadisht padarth manale jaate. 2004 chya janmat sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee prathinancha pasantiche srot mhanoon rajdhanichya monroviachya rahivashanmadhye bushmeet mashannantar aanee kramankavar aahe. jyaa gharanmadhye zadiche maans dile jaat hote, tyapaiki 80 takke rahivashanni teey "veloveli" shijavale, tarr 13 takke lokanni teey aathvadyatun ekada shijavale aanee 7 takke lokanni darroj zadiche maans shijavale. heey sarvekshan mageel yadavi yuddhachya kalat karnyat aale hote aanee aata zadachya mansacha vapar khoopach jaast asalyache manale jaate.
"trypanosoma brucy gambiens" heey sthanik aanee jangali asha donhi prakarchya pranyanmadhye sthanik aahe. yamule 'nagna' haah rog hoto. yetheel dukaranmadhye aanee hastidant hastidant, jyat 'tii. bii. jee.' gut 1. 'tii. bii. jee.' aanee tyacha vahak 'glocina palpalis gambiens' yancha samavesh aahe, teey yetheel parjanyavanat satat upasthit asatat. 1970 chya dashakat mehlitz aanee gibson yanni 'tii. bii. jee.' varr barech sanshodhan kele, doghehi deshbharatil namunyansah bong khaneet kaam karat hote. paschim aafriketil parria kutra dekhil "tii. bii. jee.". sathee yazman aahe.
valvanti toldhad ("shistoserka gregaria") yethe satat upasthit aahe.
kesanni kapalelya kapalelya vatvaghoolala ("nayakterisa hispida") yethe maleriyacha tras hoto.
kapani aanee jaalani shetee hii liberiachya naisargik jangalanchi zeej sarvajanik-samna manvi upkramanpaiki eka aahe. 2004 chya yuu. aine. chya ahavalat assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe qee 99 takke liberian lokanni swayampak aanee garam karnyasathi kolasa aanee indhan lakud jaalale, parinami jangaltodi jhaali.
2003 madhye dusare gruhyuddha sampalyanantar liberiamadhye bekaydeshir lakudtod vadhali aahe. 2012 madhye adhyaksh sarleaf yanni companyanna liberiamadhye uralelya serve prathamik varshavananpaiki 58 takke kapanyache parvane dile. aantarrashtriy nidarshanannantar, tyapaiki anekanche lagvadiche parvane radd karnyat aale. september 2014 madhye, liberia aanee norwey yanni eka karar keela, jyamadhye liberiane 15 kotee dollarschya vikas madatichya badalyat serve logg inn karane bund kele.
monroviamadhye pradushan hii eka mahattvachi samasya aahe. 2006 pasoon, aantarrashtriy samudayane jaagtik bankedware monroviamadhil serve kachara sankalan aanee vilhewat lavnyasathi paise dile aahet.
prashasakeey vibhag.
liberia pandhra parganyanmadhye vibhagalela aahe, jeey ekoon 90 jilhyanmadhye upavibhajit aahet aanee pudhe "kulanmadhye" upavibhajit aahet. sarvat junya parganyanmadhye grand bassa aanee montserrado aahet, yaa donhi parganyanchi sthapana 1839 madhye liberian swatantryapurvi jhaali hotee. 2001 saalee tayar jhaleli gabarpolu hii sarvat naveen county aahe. nimba hii aakarane sarvat mothee county aahe, tarr montserrado hii sarvat lahan county aahe. 2008 chya jangananenusar, montserrado haah 1,144,806 rahivasi asalela sarvat jaast loksankhya asalela prant dekhil aahe.
pandhra parganyanche prashasana rashtrapatinni niyukt kelelya adhikshakandware kele jaate. rajyaghatanet jilha aanee sthanik staravar vividh pramukhanchya nivadichi magani kelee aahe, parantu yuddh aanee aarthik adchaninmule 1985 pasoon yaa nivadanuka jhalelya naheet.
deshatil prashasakeey vibhaganna samantar sthanik aanee nagarpalika vibhag aahet. liberiamadhye sadhya sthanik sarkaranchi nirmiti kinwa raddabatal karnyashi sambandhit konatihi ghatanatmak chaukat kinwa eksaman kayade naheet. serve vidyaman sthanik sarkare-shahare, nagarvasti aanee eka baroo-liberian sarkarchya vishisht kayadyandvare tayar karnyat aalee hotee aanee asha prakare pratyek sthanik sarkarchi rachana aanee aanee ekmekanmadhye khoop badaltat.
sarkar aanee rajkaran.
amerikechya sarkarchya namunyanusar tayar kelele liberiache sarkar heey eka eksandh ghatanatmak prajasattak aanee sanvidhanane sthapit keleli pratinidhik lokshahi aahe. sarkarchya teen saha-samaan shakha aaheth rashtrapatinchya netrutvakhalil karyakari; liberiachya dvisadaniy vidhimandalacha samavesh asalele vidhimandal; aanee sarvoch nyayalay aanee anek khalchya nyayalayancha samavesh asalele nyayik.
rashtradhyaksh heey liberiachya sashastr dalanche pramukh, rajya pramukh aanee sarasenapati mhanoon kaam karatat. rashtrapatinchya itar kartvyanpaiki kayadevishayak vidheykanvar swakshari karane kinwa nakaradhikar karane, maafee dene aanee mantrimandal sadasya, nyayadhish aanee itar sarvajanik sarvajanik niyukti karane heey aahe. upadhyakshasah, adhyaksh done-ferichya pranalimadhye bahumat matadvare sahaa varshanchya karyakalasathi nivadala jaato aanee done karyakalanparyant padavar rahoo shakato.
vidhimandal heey synet aanee pratinidhi sabhagruhane banalele asate. adhyakshanchya netrutvakhalil sabhagruhat rashtriy jangananechya aadhare 15 parganyanmadhye 73 sadasyanchi vibhagani kelee jaate, pratyek parganyala kiman done sadasya midatat. pratyek sabhagruh sadasya rashtriy nivadanuk aayogane kadhalelya countymadhil nivadanuk jilhyache pratinidhitva karato aanee tyanchya jilhyachya lokpriy matanchya bahusankhyatedvare sahaa varshanchya karyakalat nivadala jaato. cinetmadhye pratyek prantatil done senators asatat, jyat ekoon 30 senators asatat. synet sadasya nauu varshanchya karyakalat kaam karatat aanee lokpriy matanchya bahuvidh sankhyedvare tyanchi nivad kelee jaate. upadhyaksh heey sinetche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karatat, tyanchya anupasthitit adhyaksh tatpurte kaam karatat.
paach sadasyanche sarvoch nyayalay heey liberiache sarvoch nyayik pradhikaran aahe, jyache netrutva liberiache mukhya nyayadhish karatat. sadasyanna rashtrapatinni nyayalayat namankit kele aahe aanee vayachya 70 vya varshaparyant seva dett, sinetdware tyanna pushti dilee jaate. nyaypalika pudhe circuit aanee specialty nyayalaye, dandadhikari nyayalaye aanee shantateche nyayadhishanmadhye vibhagali jaate. nyayvyavastha hii anglo-american kayada aanee prathenusarchya kayadyavar aadharit samanya kayadyache mishran aahe. deshatil grameen bhagat paramparik nyayalayanchi anaupacharik pranali ajunahi astitvat aahe, adhikrutpane bekaydeshir asoonahi agniparikshedware khatala samanya aahe.
1877 teey 1980 yaa kalat sarkarvar sarkarvar vhig pakshache varchasva hote. aaj, deshat 20 hoon adhik rajkiy paksh nondanikrut aahet, jeey mukhyatve vyaktimatve aanee vanshik gatanvar aadharit aahet. bahutansh pakshanna sansthatmak kshamatechi kamatarata bhedasavat aahe. 2005 chya nivadanukit pahilyandach rashtrapatinchya pakshala vidhimandalat bahumat midale nahee.
lashkari.
liberiyachi sashastr seena (aii. eff. ell.) hii deshachi sashastr seena aahe. 1908 madhye liberian frontier force mhanoon sthapan jhalelya yaa sainyache 1956 madhye naav badalanyat aale. jawaljawal sampoorn itihasasathi, aii. eff. ell. laa amerikekadun lakshaniy sahitya aanee prashikshan sahayya midale aahe. bahutek 1941-89 kalavadhisathi, prashikshan mothya pramanat yuu.ess. aanee mahayuddhatil ladhayacha anubhav asalele sallagarhi prashikshanat bhoomika bajavtat. september 2003 madhye sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishadene 1509 chaa tharav kelyanantar, liberiatil sanyukt rashtranche mission ghaana, nigeria, pakistan aanee chinmadhil tukdyansah naveen liberian sainya sthapan karnyat liberiachya rashtriy sankramankalin sarkarla madat karnyachya drushtine yuddhaviram referee karnyasathi aale.
paradeshi sambandh.
pahilya aanee aanee liberian yadavi yuddhannantarchya ashantatenantar, 21 vya shatkatil liberiachya antargat sthirikaranamule shejari deshanshi aanee pashchatya jagachya bahutansh bhaganshi sauhardpurn sambandh parat aale. itar african deshanpramanech, sangharshanantarchya punarrachanecha chean haah eka mahattvacha bhag aahe.
purvi, liberiache shejari, giinii aanee siera leone yaa doghannihi liberiavar tyanchya deshatil bandkhoranna pathimba dilyacha aarop keela aahe.
kayadyachi amalbajavani aanee gunhegari.
liberian rashtriy polis heey deshache rashtriy polis dall aahe. aktoobar 2007 paryant montserrado countymadhil 33 sthankanmadhye 844 adhikari aahet, jyat monrovia aahe. rashtriy police prashikshan akadami penesville shaharat aahe. police police bhrashtacharacha itihas janatecha vishvas aanee karyatmak parinamkarakta qamee karato. antargat suraksheche vaishishtya mhanje sarvasadharan arajakta aanee yadavi yuddhachya uttaradhatil majee ladhvayye nagri nagri aavhan denyasathi sainya punha sthapan karoo shakatat assa dhoka.
sangharshanantarchya yugat liberiamadhye balatkar aanee laingik atyachar varanvar hott aahet. liberiamadhye mahilanvaril laingik hinsacharachya sarvadhik ghatananpaiki eka aahe. balatkar haah sarvadhik nondavalela gunha aahe, joou laingik hinsacharachya eka trutiyanshpeksha jaast prakaranansathi jababdar aahe. kishoravayin mulinvar sarvadhik halle kele jaatat aanee jawaljawal 40 takke gunhegar heey piditanna olakhat asalele praudh purush asatat.
liberiamadhye purush aanee stree samalaingikta donhi bekaydeshir aahet. 20 julai 2012 roji, liberian sinetane samalingi vivahanna pratibandhit karnyasathi aanee gunhegari tharvanyasathi kayada karnyasathi ekmatane matdan kele.
bhrashtachar.
liberian sarkarchya pratyek staravar bhrashtachar sthanik aahe. 2006 madhye rashtradhyaksh sarleaf yanni padbhar swikarla tevha tyanni jaheer kele qee bhrashtachar haah "janatecha motha shatru" aahe."2014 madhye, liberiatil amerikechya rajdootane sangitale qee tethil bhrashtacharamule" "anek liberian lokanna parvadane aadhich katheen asalelya utpadananchya aanee sevanchya anavashyak kimmatindware lokanna haanee pohochat aahe".
2010 chya bhrashtachar dharana nirdeshankat liberiane 10 (atyant swachchh) teey 0 (atyant bhrasht) yaa pramanat 3.3 guna midavale. yamule tyala jagbharatil 178 deshanmadhye deshanmadhye aanee up-sahara aafriketil 47 deshanmadhye deshanmadhye sthan midale. 2007 pasoon yaa gunankat lakshaniy sudharana jhaali, jevha deshane 2.1 guna midavale aanee 180 deshanchya yadeet 150 vya kramankavar hota. sarvajanik-samna sarvajanik-samna sarkari sarkari vyavhar kartana, 89 takke liberian mhanatat qee tyanna laach dyavi lagali aahe, jee sansthechya 2010 chya jaagtik bhrashtachar barometernusar jagatil sarvoch rashtriy takkewari aahe.
arthvyavastha.
liberiachi madhyavarti banq liberiache prathamik chalan asalelya liberian dollarchi chhapai aanee dekhbhal karnyasathi jababdar aahe (united states dollar dekhil liberiamadhye kayadeshir chalan aahe). 15 takke aupcharik rojgar darasah liberia haah jagatil sarvat garib deshanpaiki eka aahe. 1980 madhye dardoi jee. dii. pii. haah 496 americi dollarver pohochala, jevha tyachi tulana egyptchya (tyaa velee) tulanet karata yet hotee. 2011 madhye, deshacha nammatra jee. dii. pii. haah yuu. ess. $1.154 abj hota, tarr nammatra jee. dii. pii. haah dardoi yuu. ess. $297 hota, joou jagatil jagatil kramankacha sarvat qamee hota. aitihasikdrushtya liberiachi arthvyavastha parkeey madat, thet parkeey guntavanuk aanee loh khanij, rubber aanee lakud yasarkhya naisargik sansadhananchya niryativar mothya pramanat avalambun aahe.
aarthik itihas.
1979 madhye vadhichya shikharavar pohochalyanantar, 1980 chya uthavanantar aarthik gairvyavasthapananmule liberian arthvyavasthet satatyane ghasaran suru jhaali. 1989 madhye gruhyuddha suru jhalyamule hii ghasaran vegwan jhaali; 1989 teey 1995 darmyan jee. dii. pii. madhye andaje 90 takkyanni ghat jhaali, jee aadhunik itihasatil sarvat vegwan ghasaranipaiki eka hotee. 2003 saalee yuddh sampalyanantar, jee. dii. pii. chee vaadh 2007 saalee 9.4 takkyanvar pohochu lagali. jaagtik aarthik sankatamule 2009 saalee jee. dii. pii. chee vaadh 4.6 takkyanvar ghasarali, jaree rubber aanee lakud niryatichya netrutvakhalil krishi kshetrachya balkat vadhine 2010 saalee 5.1 takkyanchi aanee 2011 saalee 7.3 takkyanchi vaadh apekshit hotee, jyamule arthvyavastha jagatil sarvat vegane vegane 20 arthvyavasthanpaiki eka bunley.
vikasachya sadhyachya adthalyanmadhye lahan deshantargat bajarpeth, puresha payabhoot suvidhancha abhav, uchch vahtook kharch, shejari deshanshi kharab vyapar sambandh aanee arthvyavastheche uchch dollarkaran yancha samavesh aahe. 1943 teey 1982 paryant liberiane american dollarche chalan mhanoon vapar kele aanee yuu. ess. chaa vapar suruch thewala.ess. liberian dollarchya bajula dollar.
2003 pasoon suru jhalelya chalanvadhitil ghatanantar, 2008 madhye jaagtik ann aanee urja sankatamule chalanvadhine vaadh kelee, 2009 madhye teey 7.4 takkyanparyant ghasaranyapurvi, tee tee paryant pohochali. 2006 madhye liberiache bahya karj andaje $4.5 abj, gdpchya gdpchya itake asalyacha andaj vartavanyat aala hota. 2007 teey 2010 yaa kalat, dwaipakshik, bahupakshiy aanee vyavsayik karj savalatichya parinami, 2011 paryant deshache bahya karj $1 dashalakshanvar aale.
1990 chya dashakat anek guntavanukdar yadavi yuddhatoon paloon gelyane adhikrut vastoonchya niryatit ghat jhaali, tarr liberiachya yuddhakalin arthvyavasthet yaa pradeshatil liberian sampattiche shoshan disun aale. 1999 madhye 300 dashalaksh americi dollarspeksha jaast liberian niryatisah, deshane siera leonian rakt rakt eka pramukh vyapari mhanoon kaam kele. yamule 2001 madhye sanyukt rashtranni liberian liberian niryativaril bandee ghatali, jee 2007 madhye liberiyachya kimberley prakriya pramanpatra yojnet praveshanantar uthavanyat aalee.
2003 madhye, liberian lakadachya niryativar atirikt yuu. aine. nirbandh ladanyat aale, jeey 1997 madheel yuu. ess. $50 lakhanvarun 2002 madhye yuu. ess. $10 kotinpeksha jaast jhaale hote aanee siera leonemadhil bandkhoranna nidhi puravat asalyache manale jaat hote. heey nirbandh 2006 madhye uthavanyat aale. yuddh sampalyanantar mothya pramanat paradeshi madat aanee guntavanukichya oghamule, liberiane mothya pramanat khatyatil toot kayam thewali, jee 2008 madhye sumare 60 takkyanvar pohochali. liberiala 2010 madhye jaagtik vyapar sanghatanet nirikshakacha darja midala aanee 2016 madhye too adhikrut sadasya banala.
liberiamadhye jee. dii. pii. chya thet parkeey guntavanukiche praman jagatil sarvadhik aahe, 2006 pasoon aamchi $16 abj guntavanuk jhaali aahe. 2006 madhye sarlifchya udghatananantar, liberiane loh khanij aanee paam teel udhyoganmadhye arcelermittal, bii. etch. pii. aanee siim darbys anek bahurashtriy mahamandalanshi anek abj-abj-dollarschya savalatichya kararanvar kararanvar kelya. siim darby (maleshiya) aanee golden veroleum (america) sarkhya paam teel kampanyanvar sarkari savalatinmule upajivikecha naash kelyacha aanee sthanik samudayanna visthapit kelyacha aarop karnyat aala aahe. 1926 pasoon firestone harbel, margibi countymadhye jagatil sarvat mothe rubber lagwad chalavali aahe. 2015 paryant, tyat 8,000 hoon adhik karmchari hote, jyat bahutansh liberian karmchari hote, jyamule teey deshatil sarvat mothe khajgi niyokta banale.
soyicha shipping dhwaj.
soyicha dhwaj mhanoon tyachya darjamule, liberiakade panama nantar jagatil dusari sarvat mothee sagari nondani aahe. tyachya dhwajakhali 3,500 jahaje nondanikrut aahet, jee jagbharatil jahajanpaiki 11 takke aahet.
mothe udyog.
dursanchar.
liberiamadhye sahaa pramukh vruttapatre aahet aanee 65 takke loksankhyekade bhramandhvani seva aahe.
done yadavi yuddhandarmyan (1989-1996 aanee 1999-2003) liberiachya sanchar payabhoot suvidhancha barachsa bhag nasht jhaala kinwa lutanyat aala. praudh saksharateche qamee praman aanee uchch daridrya darr asalyane, durchitravani aanee vruttapatrancha vapar maryadit aahe, jyamule redio heey janteshi sanvad sadhanyache pramukh sadhan aahe.
urja.
sarvajanik veej seva keval sarkari malkichya liberia veej mahamandaladware puravilya jaatat, jeey jawaljawal keval mothya monrovia jeelhyat eka lahan grid chalavate. bahutansh vidyut urja seva chhotya, khajgi malkichya generatordware puravilya jaatat. 0. 54 dollar prati kilowatt darane liberiatil vijecha kharch jagatil sarvadhik aahe. 2013 madhye ekoon kshamata 20 megawatt hotee, jee 1989 madhye yuddhapurvichya 191 megawatchya shikharavarun tivra ghat hotee.
80 megawatt kshamatechya mount coffey jalvidhyut prakalpachi durusti aanee vistar 2018 madhye purn jhaala. teen naveen avjad indhan teel urja prakalpanchya bandhkamamule vidyut kshamatet 38 megawatchi vaadh honyachi apeksha aahe. 2013 madhye, liberiane paschim aafriketil power pooldware shejarchya hastidant kinarpattivarun aanee ginimadhun veej aayat karnyas suruvat kelee.
liberiane atee-khol telacha shodh suru keela aahe; apramanit telache sathe eka abj barrelpeksha jaast asoo shakatat. sarkarne aaplya atee-khol panyache 17 gatanmadhye vibhajan kele aanee 2004 madhye gatansathichya shodh parvanyancha lilav suru keela, 2007 aanee 2009 madhye pudhil lilav jhaala. 2011 madhye atirikt 13 atee-khol atee-khol gatanche seemankan karnyat aale aanee lilavache niyojan karnyat aale. parvane parvane companyanmadhye repsol vaay. pii. eff., shevron corporation aanee woodside petroleum yancha samavesh aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
2017 chya rashtriy jangananenusar, liberia heey 4,694,608 lokanche ghar hote. tyapaiki, 1,118,241 montserrado countymadhye rahat hote, jee deshatil sarvat jaast loksankhya asaleli county aahe aanee monroviachi rajdhani aahe. grater monrovia jeelhyat 970,824 rahivasi aahet. 4, 62, 026 rahivashansah nimba county hii pudhil sarvadhik loksankhya asaleli county aahe. 2008 chya jangananenusar, monroviachi loksankhya serve county rajdhanyanchya ektrit loksankhyepeksha chaar patine jaast aahe.
2008 chya jangananepurvi, shevatchi janganana 1984 madhye ghenyat aalee hotee aanee deshatil loksankhya 2,101,628 mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aalee hotee. 1962 madhye liberiachi loksankhya 1,016,443 hotee aanee 1974 madhye tee vadhoon 1,503,368 jhaali. liberiacha loksankhya vadhicha darr jagatil sarvadhik hota (4.50% varshik). 2010 madhye kahee 43.5% liberian 15 varshanpeksha qamee vayache hote.
vanshik gut.
loksankhyemadhye 16 sthanik vanshik gut aanee vividh paradeshi alpasankhyakancha samavesh aahe. sthanik lock loksankhyechya sumare 95 takke aahet. adhikrutpane manyataprapt 16 vanshik gatanmadhye kepele, bassa, mano, geo kinwa danne, kru, grebo, cran, vaae, gola, mandingo kinwa mandinka, mende, kissy, bandee, loma, dei kinwa devon, belleh aanee american-liberian kinwa kango lokancha samavesh aahe (asey naav denyat aale aahe kaaran gulamanchya jahajanpasun mukt jhalelya lokansah anek sthalantarit kongo nadichya mukhajavalil bandaranmadhun aale hote).
kepele heey loksankhyechya 20 takkyanhun adhik aahet aanee teey bahutek bong county aanee madhya liberiatil lagatchya bhagat bhagat liberiatil sarvat motha vanshik gut aahet. african american aanee paschim bharatiyanche vanshaj asalele, mukhytah barbadian (bhajan) vasahati asalele, american-liberian heey 2.5 takke aahet. 1825 madhye aalelya kongoche lock, parat pathavalelya kongoche vanshaj aanee afro-caribean gulamanche vanshaj, andaje 2.5 takke aahet. yaa nantarchya done gatanni 19 vya shatkat rajkiy niyantran prasthapit kele jeey tyanni 20 vya shatkat changle thewale.
liberian rajyaghatanet 'jus sangunis' chaa vapar keela aahe, jyacha arth too sahasa tyache nagrikatva 'nigro kinwa nigro vanshachya vyaktinparyant maryadit thevato."asey mhatale jaat aahe qee, asankhya sthalantarit vyapari mhanoon aale aahet aanee lebnani, bharatiy aanee itar paschim africi nagrikansah vyavsayik samudayacha eka pramukh bhag banale aahet. vanshik liberian aanee lebenese yanchyat aantarjatiy vivahanchi takkewari jaast aahe, parinami visheshtah monroviamadhye aanee tyachya aaspas lakshaniy mishra-vansh loksankhya aahe. european vanshache pandhare african asalele alpasankhyak liberian yaa deshat rahatat.
bhasha.
ingraji hii adhikrut bhasha aahe aanee liberiachi 'lingwa franca' mhanoon kaam karate. 2022 paryant, liberiamadhye 27 sthanik bhasha bolalya jaatat, parantu loksankhyechya keval thodya takkevarisathi pratyek hii pahili bhasha aahe. liberian lock ektritpane liberian ingraji mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya vividh creolised bolibhasha dekhil bolatat.
dharm.
2008 chya rashtriy jangananenusar, loksankhyepaiki 85.6% lock khrishchan dharmache palan karatat, tarr musalman 12.2% chya alpasankhyakanche pratinidhitva karatat. lutheran, baptist, episcopal, presbyterian, pentecostal, united methodist, african methodist episcopal (eme) aanee african methodist episcopal zion (eme zion) sampraday yasarkhya vividh protestant kabulijababanchi eka gardi khrishchan loksankhyecha motha bhag aahe, tyanantar catholic churchche anuyayi aanee itar gair-protestant khrishchan aahet. yapaiki bahutek khrishchan sampraday american vasahatikaran sosayatidvare amerikekadun liberiamadhye sthalantarit jhalelya african-american vasahatindvare aanale gele hote, tarr kahee sthanik aahet-visheshtah pentecostal aanee evangelical protestant. protestantvad haah moolatah krishnavarniy american vasahati aanee tyanchya american-liberian vanshajanshi sambandhit hota, tarr mool lokanni mukhyatve khrishchan dharm swikaranyapurvi suruvatila tyanchya swatachya african paramparik dharmachya jivavadi prakaranche palan kele. khrishchan asatana, anek liberian lock purushansathi poro aanee mahilansathi sandey yasarkhya paramparik, ling-aadharit swadeshi dharmik gupt sansthanmadhye dekhil sahbhagi hotat. serve-mahila sande samaj mahilanchi sunta karato.
2008 madhye loksankhyechya 12.2% loksankhyemadhye muslimancha samavesh hota, jyanche pratinidhitva mukhytah mandingo aanee vaae vanshik gut karatat. sunni, sheeya, ahmadia, soofi aanee panthiy nasalelya muslimanmadhye liberian musalman vibhagale gele aahet.
2008 saalee 0.50 takke lokanni paramparik sthanik dharmanche palan kelyache olakhale, tarr 1.5 takke lokanni konatahi dharm nasalyacha dawa keela. kahee lock bahai, hindu, sheekh kinwa bauddha hote.
liberian rajyaghatanet dharmik swatantryachi tartud aahe aanee sarkar samanyatah yaa adhikaracha aadar karate. church aanee rajya vegale karane heey rajyaghatanene anivarya kele asale taree vyavharat liberia heey khrishchan rajya manale jaate. sarvajanik shaala baybalsambandhi abhyas detat, jaree palak tyanchya mulanna baher kadhu shakatat. ravivar aanee pramukh khrishchan suttyanvar kayadyane vyapar karnyas bandee aahe. shukravari namaj padhanyasathi muslimanna maaf karanyachi garaj sarkarla vyavasay kinwa shalanna nahee.
shikshan.
2010 madhye, liberiacha saksharta darr 60.8% (purushansathi 64.8% aanee mahilansathi 56.8%) assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota. kahee bhagat prathamik aanee madhyamik shikshan 6 teey 16 varshe vayogatatil mulansathi mofat aanee anivarya aahe, jaree upasthitichi amalbajavani shithil aahe. itar bhagat mulanna shalet jaanyasathi shikshan shulk bharave lagate. sarasari, mule 10 varshanche shikshan (mulansathi 11 aanee mulinsathi 8) midavatat. apurya shaala aanee puravatha tasech patra shikshakanchya kamataratemule deshachya shikshan kshetrala adthala nirman jhaala aahe.
anek sarvajanik aanee khajgi vidyapithandvare uchch shikshan dile jaate. liberia vidyapith heey deshatil sarvat mothe aanee sarvat june vidyapith aahe. monrovia yethe sthit, vidyapith 1862 madhye ughadale gele. aaj yethe vaidyakeey shaala aanee deshatil ekmev kayada shaala, louis arther grims school auph losseh sahaa mahavidhyalaye aahet.
2009 madhye, harper, maryland countymadhil tubman vidyapithachi sthapana liberiamadhil dusare sarvajanik vidyapith mhanoon karnyat aalee. 2006 pasoon sarkarne buchanan, saniquelli aanee voinjama yethe samudayik mahavidhyalaye dekhil ughadali aahet.
aktoobar 2018 chya uttaradhat vidyarthyanchya nidarshananmule, navyane nivadoon aalele adhyaksh george emm. veh yanni liberiatil sarvajanik vidyapithanmadhil padvipurv vidyarthyansathiche shikshan shulk radd kele.
aarogya.
liberiatil rugnalayanmadhye johnn eff. monrovia aanee itar anekanmadhye kenedi vaidyakeey kendra. 2020 madhye liberiamadhye ayurman 64.4 varshe asalyacha andaj aahe. prati stree 5.9 janmanchya prajnan darasah, 2010 madhye matrumrutyu darr 100,000 janmanmage 990 hota aanee 2017 madhye 100,000 janmanmage 1,072 hota. kshayrog, atisar rog aanee maleria yasah anek atyant sansargjanya rog vyapak aahet. 2007 madhye, etch. aay. vhee. sansargache praman <aay. dii. 1> vayogatatil loksankhyechya 2 takke hote, tarr 2008 madhye kshayarogache praman prati 100,000 lokanmage 420 hote. andaje <aay. dii. 2> mahilanchya jananendriyache angachhedan jhalyacha andaj aahe.
liberia aaplya 90 takke tandul, eka mukhya annapadarth, aayat karato aanee annachya tanchaila atyant asurakshit aahe. 2007 madhye, paach varshankhalil mulanpaiki 20.4% kuposhit hote. 2008 saalee keval 17 takke loksankhyela puresha swachchatechya suvidha upalabdh hotya.
2003 madhye gruhyuddha sampanyapurvi deshatil andaje 95 takke aarogya suvidha nasht jhalya hotya. 2009 madhye, aarogya sevevar dardoi sarkari kharch 22 americi dollar hota, joou ekoon jee. dii. pii. chya 10.6% hota. 2008 saalee liberiamadhye darr 100,000 lokanmage keval eka doctor aanee 27 paricharika hotya.
2014 madhye, gineemadhye ibola vishanucha udrek liberiamadhye pasarla. sadhya suru asalelya udrekamule 2,812 mrutyu jhalyachi pushti jhaali. august 2014 chya suruvatila gineene vishanucha prasar rokhanyasathi liberiasathichya aaplya seema bund kelya, kaaran ginipeksha liberiamadhye adhik naveen prakarane nondavali jaat hotee. 9 meey 2015 roji, liberiala sahaa aathvadyannantar, konatihi naveen prakarane naan aadhalata, ibola mukt ghoshit karnyat aale.
paradeshi vikas sansthechya ahavalanusar, aarogyavaril ekoon kharchapaiki khajgi aarogya kharch haah 64.1% aahe.
sanskruti.
american-liberian lokanchya dharmik pratha, samajik pratha aanee sanskrutik manakanchi mule dakshin americetil antablemedhye hotee. vasahati varchya topi aanee shepati ghalatat aanee dakshinekadil gulamanchya gharanche pratirup tayar karatat. bahutek american-liberian purush masonic aurder auph liberiache sadasya hote, jeey deshachya rajkaranat mothya pramanat sameel jhaale.
liberiyala vastrodyog aanee rajai banavanyacha samruddha itihas aahe, kaaran vasahati tyanchyabarobar shivankam aanee rajai banavanyache kaushalya gheuun aalya hotya. 1857 aanee 1858 madhye liberiane rashtriy jatre aayojit kele hote, jyat vividh suee kalansathi bakshise dilee jaat hotee. sarvat prasiddha liberian rajaikaryanpaiki eka martha aine ricks hotee, jine 1892 madhye ranee victoriyala prasiddha liberian coffey treachy eka rajai bhet dilee. jevha adhyaksh elen johnson sarleaf karyakari havelimadhye gele, tevha tine tichya rashtrapati karyalayamadhye liberian nirmit rajai basavali hotee.
liberiamadhye eka shatkahoon adhik kaal samruddha sahityik parampara astitvat aahe. edward wilmot blyden, baee tii. muur, roland tii. dempster aanee wilton jee. ess. sankavulo heey liberiachya adhik pramukh lekhakanpaiki aahet. moorchi 'murder inn daad kasava patch' hii kadambari liberiachi sarvat prasiddha kadambari manali jaate.
bahupatneetva.
15-49 vayogatatil eka trutiyansh vivahit liberian striya bahupatneetva vivahat aahet. paramparik kayadyanusar purushanna jastit jaast chaar bayka thevanyas parvanagi aahe.
pakakala.
liberian pakakrutinmadhye bhaat, heey deshache mukhya ann mothya pramanat samavisht aahe. itar ghatakanmadhye kasava, maase, kelee, limbuvargiy fale, kelee, naral, bhopala aanee god batate yancha samavesh hoto. habnero aanee scotch bonut mirchisah masaledar judd stew lokpriy aahet aanee fufusah khalle jaatat. liberiamadhye united statesmadhun aayat keleli becking parampara dekhil aahe jee paschim aafriket adviteey aahe.
khel.
liberiamadhil sarvat lokpriy khel mhanje association football, jyamadhye george veh (majee footballpatu aanee liberiache sadhyache adhyaksh) haah deshatil sarvat prasiddha kheladu aahe. fifa world player auph daad ear mhanoon nivadala gelela too aataparyantcha ekmev african aahe. liberia rashtriy football sangh 1996 aanee 2002 madhye donada africa cup auph nationschya antim fereet pohochala aahe.
basketball haah liberiatil dusra sarvat lokpriy khel aahe. 1983 aanee 2007 madhye, liberian rashtriy basketball sangh donada afrobasketmadhye pohochala aahe.
liberiamadhye, samuel kenyon doow creeda sankul heey bahuuddeshiy kridangan mhanoon kaam karate. aantarrashtriy maifili aanee rashtriy rajkiy karyakramanvyatirikt fifa vishvachashak patrata samne yethe aayojit kele jaatat.
mapan pranali.
liberiane adyap aantarrashtriy ekak pranali (ess. aay. mhanoon sankshipt, jyala metrik pranali dekhil mhanatat) purnapane swikarleli nahee. 1988 chya sarvavyapi paradeshi vyapar aanee spardhatmakata kayadyane metrik pranalila "united states vyapar aanee vanijyasathi vajan aanee mojamapachi pasantichi pranali" mhanoon niyukt kele, parantu vyavharat hii pranali sammishra vaparat aahe, jyamadhye loksankhya samanyatah paramparik units aanee udhyoganna ektar purnapane metrik kinwa mishra pradhanya dete.
liberian sarkarne united stateschya paramparik ekkanchya vaparapasoon metrik pranalikade sankraman karnyas suruvat kelee aahe. tathapi, haah badal haloohaloo jhaala aahe, sarkari ahwal ekach velee united stateschya paramparik aanee metrik unitscha vapar karatat. 2018 madhye, liberian vanijya aanee udyog mantryanni jaheer kele qee liberian sarkar metrik pranali swikaranyas vachanbaddha aahe.

