vahan digital sanganak suru qaraa

prakshepan vahan digital sanganak (ell. vhee. dii. see.) haah eka sanganak hota jyane prakshepanapasun pruthvichya kakshet dakhal honyapasoon shaniwar vhee rocketsathi autopilot pradan keela. newyorkmadheel ovego yetheel aay. bii. emm. chya electronics pranali kendrane rachana aanee nirmiti keleli, hii upkaran unitchya pramukh ghatakanpaiki eka hotee, jee sattern vhee aanee sattern aay. bii. rocketchya ess-aay. vhee. bii. tappyavar basavali gelee hotee. ell. vhee. dii. see. neey shanivarchya hardwarechya prakshepanpurv aanee prakshepanantarchya tapasanila dekhil samarthan dile. yacha vapar prakshepan vahan deta adaptor (ell. vhee. dii. aii.) chya sanyogane keela gela hota, jeey prakshepan vahanatoon sanvedak inputpasoon sangankaparyant signal conditioning karate.
sadhansamagri.
ell. vhee. dii. see. prati sekand 12190 soochana amalat aananyas saksham hotee. yaa tulanet, 2022 paryant, california vidyapithatil sanshodhakanni prati sekand 1.78 laakh kotee soochananvar, 14.6 kotee putt vegane chalanyas saksham asaleli eka chip tayar kelee.
tyache mukhya ghadyal 2.048 mhzedvar chaalat asey, parantu operation biit-syrial paddhatine kele jaat hote, pratyek bitwar prakriya karnyasathi 4 chakranchi aavashyakta hotee, 14 bits prati soochana tappa aanee 3 phages prati soochana, 82 microsoftchya (168 ghadyal chakr) moolbhut soochana chakr velesathi. kahee soochana (udaharanarth gunakar kinwa vibhajan) amalat aananyasathi moolbhut soochana chakrache anek gunakar ghetale.
smrutee 13-biit aksharanchya swarupat hotee, pratyekamadhye 14 vya parity bitcha samavesh hota. soochana aakarane eka akshar hotya, tarr deta shabd done akshar (26 bits) hote. mukhya smrutee 4,096-shabd smrutee moduleschya swarupat yadruchchik pravesh chumbakeey kendra hote. 8 modulesparyant jastit jaast 32,768 shabdanchi smrutee pradan kelee. ultrasonic vilamb reshanni tatpurati sathavan pradan kelee.
vishvasarhatesathi, ell. vhee. dii. see. neey tiheri-qamee karnare tarkshastra aanee matdan pranalicha vapar keela. sangankamadhye teen samaan tark pranali samavisht hotya. pratyek tark pranali saat tappyanchya pipelinemadhye vibhagali gelee hotee. pipelinechya pratyek tappyavar, matdan pranali nikalanvar bahumat mutt gheil, sarvat lokpriy nikal serve pipelinemadhye pudhil tappyat manjur keela jaeel. yacha arth assa qee, saat tappyanpaiki pratyek tappyasathi, teen pipelinepaiki konatyahi ekache eka module ayashasvi houu shakate aanee ell. vhee. dii. see. ajunahi yogya parinam deil.
parinam mhanje 250 tasanchya operationpeksha jaast 99.6% chee andaje vishvasarhata hotee, jee apolo mohimesathi aavashyak asalelya kahee tasanpeksha khoopach jaast hotee.
chaar smrutee modules, ekoon 16,384 shabdanchi kshamata kshamata sanganakache vajan, aakarman aanee vapar 137W hota.
ell. vhee. dii. see. neey prakshepan vahan deta adaptor (ell. vhee. dii. aii.) saha digital sampreshan kele. ell. vhee. dii. aii. neey uddan niyantran sangankasah (eff. see. see.) analogue-teey-digital aanee digital-teey-analogmadhye rupantar kele. eff. see. see. haah eka analogue sanganak hota.
software architecture aanee algoridam.
ell. vhee. dii. see. nirdesh shabd 4-biit opcode feeled (kameet qamee-mahattvapoorn bits) aanee 9-biit operand address feeled (sarvat-mahattvapoorn bits) madhye vibhagale gele hote. athara vegvegalya soochana asatana yamule tyat sola sambhavya opcode moolye rahilih parinami, teen soochananmadhye samaan opcode moolya vaparale gele aanee konati soochana amalat aanali gelee heey nirdharit karnyasathi pattyachya mulyache done bits vaparale gele.
smrutee 256 shabdanchya "sectors" madhye vibhagali gelee hotee. pattyachya 8 bitmadhye eka kshetratil shabd nirdisht keela jaato aanee 9 vya bitmadhye software-nivadanyayogya "vartaman kshetra" kinwa "avashisht smrutee" navachya jaagtik kshetramadhye nivadle jaate.
athara sambhavya ell. vhee. dii. see. soochana hya hotyah
karyakram aanee algoridam.
uddanadarmyan ell. vhee. dii. see. neey vahanachya margdarshanasathi darr 2 sekandanni eka pramukh ganana loop chalavali aanee vrutti niyantranasathi sekandat 25 vela eka lahan loop chalavali. kirkol loop darr 40 msla samarpit vyatyayadvare suru hoto aanee chalanyasathi 18 ms lagato.
apolo margadarshan sanganak softwarechya ulat, ell. vhee. dii. see. varr chalanare software nahise jhalyache disate. hardwareche anukaran karane karane sope asale taree, softwarechya urvarit pratee bahudha nasachya sanketsthalanvar pradarshit kelelya urvarit sattern vhee rocketchya upkaran unit lvdcchya mukhya smrutimadhye aahet.
vyatyay aanatat.
bahya ghatananmule ghatananmule anek adthalyanna ell. vhee. dii. see. dekhil pratisad deu shakate.
shaniwar aay. bii. sathee heey vyatyay hoteh
shaniwar v sathee heey vyatyay hoteh
bandhkam.
ell. vhee. dii. see. andaje rund, unch aanee khol aanee vajanachi hotee. chesis magneshiyam-lithiyam mishradhatupasun tayar karnyat aala hota, jeey tyachya uchch kadakpana, qamee vajan aanee changlya compan damping vaishishtyansathi nivadle gele hote. chesis bhintindware vibhakt kelelya peshinchya 3 x 5 matrixmadhye vibhagala gela hota jyadvare sangankane nasht keleli 138 wats veej kadhoon taknyasathi shitalak prasarit kele gele hote. selchya bhintinmadhil slotmadhye electronicschi "prushthe" hotee. sanganakachya bhintinmadhun shitalak prasarit karoon ell. vhee. dii. see. thund karnyacha nirnay tyaveli adviteey hota aanee trimiteey packagingmule ell. vhee. dii. see. aanee ell. vhee. dii. aii. (heey tantra vaparoon aanshik thund kelele) ekach thund platechya thikani thevanyachi parvanagi dilee. upkaranatil bahutansh upkarane thund karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya thund pattya, vaparlelya vividh upkaranansathi ashtapailu asalya taree, antaral drushyavarun aksham hotya. mishradhatu ell. aii. 141 haah aay. bii. emm. dware jemini kalfalkavar, vachan ekak aanee sangankadware qamee pramanat vaparla jaat asey aanee ell. vhee. dii. see. chee mothee chaukat tyaa velee ell. aii. 141 castchya sarvat mothya billetmadhun tayar kelee jaat asey aanee tyanantar see. aine. see. neey chaukatmadhye yantra tayar kele.
eka prushthavar done falak aanee qamee shaktichya prushthanvar chesisvar ushnata pohochavanyasathi magneshiyam-lithiyam frame aanee uchch shaktichya prushthanvar magneshiyam-aluminium-zink hote. 12-tharanchya pattyanmadhye signal, power aanee ground layer hote aanee tharanmadhil jodani plated-thru chhidrandware kelee jaat asey. upkarananpasun dhatuchya chaukatiparyant aanee asha prakare shitalak bhintinparyant ushnata chalvinyat madat karnyasathi plated-thru chhidre janivpurvak unit logic upkarananchya (yuu. ell. dii.) khalee thewali gelee hotee.
35 alumina chaurasanparyantche riflo souldering boardwar kele jaau shakate. yaa alumina chaurasanmadhye vahak resheem varchya bajula aanee pratirodhak resheem khalchya bajula padtalale gele hote. semiconductor chips, pratyekamadhye ektar eka transister kinwa done diode asatat, varchya bajula riflo souldard kele jaat asat. sampoorn modulela unit logic device asey mhatale gele. unit logic device (yuu. ell. dii.) hii aay. bii. emm. chya solid logic technology (ess. ell. tii.) modulechi eka lahan aavrutti hotee, parantu clip jodanisah. chips aanee vahak namune yanchyatil samparkasathi tambyache chendu vaparale jaat asat.
electronic sanrachanecha padanukram khaleel taktyat darshavila aahe.

