
bithinia aanee pontus

bithinia aanee pontus (pracheen greek) heey roman samrajyachya eka prantache naav hote, jeey anatoliachya kalya samudrachya kinanyavar (aadhunik turkey) hote. bithinia (rome ii. sha. puu. 74 neey prant banavaleli) aanee pontus (bithinia ii. sha. puu. 63 laa jodaleli) yaa purvichya rajyanchya vilinikaranane roman prajasattakachya uttaradhat tyachi sthapana jhaali. heey ektrikaran heey anatoliachya vyapak vijay aanee roman prantanmadhye tyache qamee honyacha eka bhag hote.
ii. sha. puu. 74 madhye bithiniacha chautha nicomedes yane romla tyachya junya shatru pontspasoon romche rakshan karel yaa aashene bithiniachi ichcha vyakt kelee. nicomedscha atithi-mitra, julius seasure, nantar eka tarun manus aanee synetsamore mrut rajachi baheen nyasa hichya bhavpurn bhashanamule bhetvastu sweekarli gelee. rome done pakshanmadhye vibhagala gela hota, populares, 'lokancha' paksh aanee optimate, 'sarvottam' paksh."sattevar asalele eka ishtatam sullah yanni, romkadoon (eka prakarcha jadutona-shikar) tyala rokhoon tyacha jeev vachavanyasathi, eka lokpriy seasurela atithi-maitrichi aupher dilee hotee. kayamswarupi seasurela nicomedshee asalelya tyachya natyabaddalchya dveshpurn apapracharala samore jaave lagale, parantu bithinia haah lokvasticha eka pasanticha prakalp banala.
rome yethe lokasattakanni donhi vanijya dutavas aayojit kele hote. prantala rajyapal mhanoon surakshit thevanyasathi marcus aurelius kotta yanna pathvanyat aale. too julius seasercha maama hota. pontscha eka kushal yoddha, sahava mythridates, tyachya rajyat sambhavya bharr padatana pahoon, mahavidhyalayachya aagmanapurvich bithiniyavar hallah keela. kottane tyacha saha-mahavidhyarthi, lucius lysinius leukulusla pathavale. tisare eksandh yuddh suru jhaale aanee pudhe odhale gele. tyanchya rajdutanchya shevati donhi senapati prantadhikari mhanoon rahile. methridets tyanchya virodhat jawaljawal serve urvarit shareer rachana ektrit karnyat saksham hote. heey done lock mithridatescha samna karnyasathi apure kushal hote. shevati sinetane bhrashtacharachya aaropakhali kotta kadhoon takale. luculuschya lokanni bund kele. yaa gondhalat tyane jawaljawal serve sharirik kshamata gamavalya aanee tyatoon baher padala. shevati tyancha sanyam, sinetane tyanchyajaval asalela sarvottam senapati nivadala. ii. sha. puu. 66 madhye romne lakes manilliacha sweekar karoon pompy yaa lokpriy vyaktila samas imperator mhanoon niyukt kele, hii sandnya yadavi yuddhanantar adhik upayukt tharel. tyala seasercha purn pathimba hota, aanee nantar too tyachya swatachya gharat aala. tyala aashiyat purnapane mokalik midayachi hotee. ii. sha. puu. 64 paryant, mithridateschya serve mitrancha parabhav jhaala hota kinwa tyanna paksh badalanyas bhag padale gele hote. pontspasoon prerit houn, anatoliamadhye shikar karoon, shevati roman pasanti midvanyachya aashene majee mitranni tyachi hatya kelee.
anatoliachi sampatti aata romchya tabyat hotee. tyache prantanmadhye vibhajan karane heey pompeche kaam hote. tyane mothe pradesh thewale aanee lahan shahari rajyanna ekatra kele. pontus kadhihi swatacha prant banala nahee. tyache naav bithiniachya shevati jodale gele, tarr tyache purviche pratispardhi bithinia heey fakt tyat jodale gele. haah vegvegalya sanskratincha vivah navhata. purvajanchya loksankhyet farak asoonahi kalya samudracha kinara byanch kalapasoon helen jhaala hota. naveen prant ii. sha. puu. 63 madhye suru jhaala. tee eka majali sampatti aanee prajasattakasathi mahattvachi hotee. pompey pudhe tyachya sahkari lokansobat pahilya triumviratemadhye hota. too tyanchya karkirdicha shikhar hota. tyanchyat matbhed jhaale aanee tyanni roman yadavi yuddh ladhale. shevatcha lokpriy sthayi, octavian seasurene kayamswarupi adhipatyakhalil padvi sweekarli aanee sinetane augustus yaa dusya vyaktila dilee. bithinia aanee pontus heey tyaa tarkhepasun, ii. sha. puu. 27 pasoon, eka shahee prant mhanoon pudhe gele, jeey naav tyane thewale.
bhoogol.
bithinia ett pontus yaa roman prantat ('ett' haah lattin aahe aanee ') dongral deshacha kinarpatticha patta hota, jyamadhye kalya samudrachya dakshin kinanyavar, phosphoruspasoon teey andaje trabzone shaharaparyant saumya aanee olsar havamanat atyant supic, khetilayak jameen hotee. kinarpattichya agadi dakshines purv-paschimela eka aakarshak parvatrang hotee, pontic parvat, jeey kinanyala madhya anatolia pradeshapasun vegale karatat, gavatal pradesh aanee qamee jangalancha samshitoshna pathar. prantane utaranparyant parvataranganparyant vistar keela. tyachya ulatya bajula dyaa aanee pathar hote jyamadhye kinarpattichya prantachya kathavar asaleli shahare hotee parantu tee tyacha bhag navhati.
itihas.
ii. sha. puu. 149 chya sumaras bithiniache rajya roman mitra banale. ii. sha. puu. 74 madhye, tisya methridatic yuddhadarmyan, bithiniacha raja nicomedes chautha maran pavala aanee pudhil pontic aakramanachya tavaditun tyache rajya surakshit karnyachya aashene, tyane tyache rajya romla varas mhanoon dile. sinetane thet prajasattakadvare shasit prant mhanoon rajyala jodanyasathi lagechach matdan kele. roman lock pratyakshat teey vilinikaran ii. sha. puu. 64 paryant pratyakshat aanoo shakale naheet, jevha pompene bithinia aanee pontscha paschim ardha bhag (kalya samudrajavalil greek shaharansah) thet shasit prant mhanoon prajasattakat adhikrutpane samavisht keela. pontschya ("lesar armeniya") purv ardhya bhagasathi, pompene romchya nishtheche bakshis mhanoon roman grahak raja deotarus yachya netrutvakhali gallatiachya rajyat aapala pradesh jodala.
prajasattak nagri yuddhe.
roman prajasattak yadavi yuddhandarmyan bithinia aanee pontus eka mahattvacha kheladu banala. ii. sha. puu. 49 madhye julius seasurene rubicon nadee olandali aanee tyache yadavi yuddh suru kele, tevha pompey yanchya netrutvakhali roman sinetche anek sadasya purvekade paloon gele. purv pontus (lesar armeniya) yaa rump rajyacha shasak galacian grahak raja deotarus yane seasurechya virodhat tyachya junya aashraydarachi bajoo ghetali. tathapi, ii. sha. puu. 48 madhye farsulasachya ladhait pompecha parabhav jhalyanantar aanee tyanantarchya mrutyunantar, roman vakta marcus tulius siserone tyachya khatalyachi vinanti kelee aanee seaserkadoon tyachi kshama midavali jaiparyant deotarusla seasurechya sainyane fashicha samna karava lagla. seasurene nantar ashiya minormadhye tyacha mukhya leftnunt mhanoon gnius domitius calvinus asey naav dile, tarr seasurene tolemic egyptala pravas keela.
egyptmadhil seasures, bosporan rajyacha roman grahak raja aanee mythridates VII chaa sarvat dhakata mulga, farnes II yane sandhicha fayda ghetala aanee colchis aanee lesar armeniya jinkale. cappadosia aanee gallatia shasak anukrame ariobarzness tisra aanee deotarus yanni calvinusla sanrakshanasathi aavahan kele aanee lavkarach roman sainyane farnes dusra yanchyashi yuddh karnyacha prayatna keela. ii. sha. puu. 48 madhye purvekadil anatoliatil nicopolisachya ladhait teey bhetale, jithe dusya farnessne roman sainyala jordarpane parabhoot kele aanee cappadosia, pontus aanee bithiniacha barachsa bhag jinkla.
nayalchya ladhait tolemic sainyala parabhoot kelyanantar, seasurene ii. sha. puu. 47 madhye egypt sodale aanee siriya, silicia aanee capadosia yethoon pravas karoon farnes II chaa samna keela. dusya farnesla tyachya anubhavi sainyashi seasurechya bhetichi mahitee midali, tevha tyane shantata prasthapit karnyasathi doot pathavale, jeey seasurene nakarle. seaserchi zelachya ladhait dusya farnesshee bhet jhaali, tyane pontic rajala nirnayakpane parabhoot kele aanee ashiya minervaril roman varchasvache punarmulyankan kele. bosporan rajyat paratalyanantar, dusya farnesachi tyachya javai asandarne hatya kelee. tyaa badalyat, seasurene ascenderla rajyacha naveen roman grahak raja mhanoon naav dile. tyanantar seasurene purvekadil rajyanchya bhavishyatil aakramanachya virodhat ashiya minormadhil romchya hitsambandhanmadhye bachav mhanoon kaam karnyasathi roman grahak cappadosia rajyat qamee armeniyacha samavesh keela.
ii. sha. puu. 45 madhye, aata romcha hukumshaha asalelya seasurene bithinia aanee pontscha governor mhanoon quints marcius chrispuschi niyukti kelee. ii. sha. puu. 15 march 44 roji roman sinetchya sadasyanni seasurechya hatyenantar, marcus junious brutus aanee gayas cassius longinus yanni italitoon palayan kele aanee ii. sha. puu. 43 madhye bithinia aanee ponts prajasattakachya purvekadil prantanchi kamaan sweekarli. jevha chrispusney tyachya aashraydarachya marekyala seva denyas nakar deela, tevha cassiusne tyala padavarun kadhoon takale aanee tyala nivrutt honyas bhag padale. ii. sha. puu. 42 madhye philipichya ladhait dusya trikutane brutus aanee cassiuscha parabhav kelyanantar, trikut marqa antonyne prajasattakachya purvekadil prantanchi kamaan sweekarli.
dusya trikutala ii. sha. puu. 33 madhye mudat sampali, jyamule antonycha prajasattakachya purv ardhya bhagavar rajya karnyacha kayadeshir adhikar sampushtat aala. trikut sampushtat aalyanantar antoney aanee octavian yanchyatil varchasvasathicha sangharsh tivra jhaala. octavianne pashchimet aapala pathimba vadhavalyavar antoney egyptian ranee cleopetrachya adhik jawal aala. jevha octavianne ijiptaviruddha yuddh jaheer kele, tevha antoney, purvekadil prantanchya (bithinia aanee ponts) pathimbyane octavianviruddha egyptchya madatila gela. ii. sha. puu. 31 madhye actiumchya ladhait antonivar octavianchya vijayane octavianche roman jagache nirvivad guru mhanoon sthan sunishchit kele. ii. sha. puu. 27 madhye octavian haah pahila roman samrat 'augustus' banala.
rump sthitee.
ii. sha. puu. 39 madhye antonyne cappadocian raja ariarthes exchya cappadocian rajvatipasun lesar armeniyache (purvichya pontus rajyache avashesh) niyantran kadhoon ghetale aanee pontscha roman grahak raja, pontschya farnes II chaa mulga, pontscha darius banavala. antonyne dariusla roman grahak silicia rajyache rajya dekhil dile. ii. sha. puu. 37 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant tyache rajya tikale, jyanantar antonyne pontscha polemon pahila yala siliciacha grahak raja aanee pontschya arcesschi grahak raja mhanoon lesar armeniyacha grahak raja mhanoon niyukt kele.
pudhil varshi ii. sha. puu. 36 madhye arcesschya akali mrutyunantar, antonyne polemon pahila yala pontscha grahak raja mhanoon niyukt kele. anek varshannantar, ii. sha. puu. 16 madhye, marcus vipsanius agrippachya vinantivarun aanee roman samrat augustuschya manyatesah, polemon pahila yane bosporan samrajyachya ranee dynamisashi vivah keela, aanee pontus aanee silisiyavyatirikt tyaa rajyacha shasak banala. polmon pahila nantar romchya vatine rajya karananya tyachya grahak rajyanchya kshetrat kolchisachi bharr ghalel.
ii. sha. puu. 8 madhye polman pahilachya mrutyunantar, tyacha savatra mulga tiberius julius espergus haah bosporan rajyacha grahak raja mhanoon tyachya jaagi aala aanee tyachi dusari patni pythodorida hii pontus, silicia aanee kolchisachi grahak ranee bunley. pythodorida ii. sha. puu. 8 madhye cappadotiacha roman grahak raja, tatkalin raja archelosashi vivahabaddha hoil, jyamule ekach kutumbakhali anek purvekadil grahak rajyat sameel hoil. ii. sha. 14 madhye archeloschya mrutyunantar aanee tyanantar ii. sha. 18 madhye cappadotia thet shasit prantat rupantar jhalyanantar, pythodoridane cappadotiachi ranee mhanoon tichi padvi gamavali.
isavi sunn 38 madhye tichya mrutyunantar pythodoridache uttaradhikari ticha savatra mulga paulman dusra jhaala. roman samrat nirone ii. sha. 62 madhye tyala padchyut kareparyant polemon dusra yane pontus aanee siliciavar roman grahak raja mhanoon rajya kele. tyanantar siliciala thet shasit roman prantat samavisht karnyat aale aanee pontsla cappadosiat, joou tevha thet shasit roman prant hota, punha samavisht karnyat aale.
pramukh.
roman prajasattakache roman samrajyat rupantar karananya augustuschya ghatanatmak sudharanancha eka bhag mhanoon, romche pradesh shahee prant aanee senatory prantanmadhye vibhagale gele. samrajyavadi prant heey simavarti pradesh hote, jyanna aakramanapasun samrajyache sanrakshn karnyasathi kayamswarupi lashkari upasthiti aavashyak hotee. tyamule, keval samratala (sainyacha sarvoch senapati mhanoon) tyaa prantanche rajyapal niyukt karnyacha adhikar hota.
yaulat, senatorial prant bhoomadhya samudrajaval kendrit hote aanee tyanchyakade konatehi mahattvapoorn lashkari dall navhate; dakshin kalya samudrachya kinanyavar sthit asalela bithinia aanee pontus prant, apavad hota, jaree tyalahi konatyahi mahattvapoorn chhavanicha abhav hota. augustusne sinetala yaa prantanche rajyapal niyukt karanyachi parvanagi dilee, jase qee tyane prajasattak pranalitil serve prantanmadhye kele hoteh pradeshavar rajya karnara aanee aarthik mudde hatalanara 'legatus' kinwa leftnunt governor aanee 'quester' hyanchi madat ghenara 'prantadhyaksh' nivadanyasathi eka vargikaran vaparale gele.
roman lekhak pliny daad younger haah AD 110-113 madhye prantacha rajyapal hota. samrat trajanala (shasit 98-117) lihileli tyachi "patrake" ("patre") haah roman prantiy prashasanacha eka pramukh srot aahe.
bithiniachya shaharanni roman shaharanchi anek vaishishtye sweekarli (udaa.jee. rajvatichya kalatil) decurionschya parishad, urvarit roman ashiya minorchya tulanet khoop jaast pramanat.
cassius deochya matey, ii. sha. 134 chya sumaras sinetane lysia ett pamphiliachya badalyat bithinia aanee pontsche niyantran samratala dile.
varchasva gajavate.
samrat diocletianchya prashasakeey sudharanannusar, bithinia ett pontus heey 3 lahan prantanmadhye vibhagale geleh bithinia, onariyas aanee paphlagonia (820 chya sumaras paphlagonia sankalpnene badalale). heey pontikachya bishapprasadache (314 madhye sthapan) hote, jeey purv prantacha bhag hote (337 madhye sthapit).
varsa.
ii. sha. 640 chya dashkatil musalmananchya aakramananantar, byzantine samrajyane aaplya prantiy sanrachanechi vishayanmadhye punarrachana kelee. bithinia aanee pontus prantachi busellerian, opsikian aanee optimatoi sankalpananmadhye punarrachana karnyat aalee.
sandarbh.
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