
stella pitira santos

stella piteira santos (1917-2009) haah portugij communist hota, jyane 'estado novo' hukumshahila virodh keela. lisbanmadhye atak karoon ticha chhal keela, tyanantar tee algeriala gelee, jithun tine portugalmadhye redio voz daa liberday (swatantryacha redio aavaj) chey karyakram prasarit karnyat madat kelee.
prarambhik jeevan.
maria stella biker koria ribeiro pitira santos hii algarve yetheel maria doow carmo bikerchi aanee portugij rajeshahi ulthavoon takna 5 aktoobar 1910 chya krantimadhye sahbhagi jhalelya lashkari doctorchi mulgi hotee. ticha janm 1 juuna 1917 roji jhaala, jevha tiche vadil pahilya mahayuddhat portugalchya sahbhagadarmyan flandersmadhye hote. madhyamvargiy parshvabhoomitun aalelya tyaa suruvatila gharich shikalya, jithe tichya shikshakanpaiki eka german taruni hotee. tichya shikshikene germanyla paratalyanantar, germanbaddalche tiche dnyan qamee houu naye mhanoon tine lisbanmadhil german shalet teen varshe ghalavali aanee nantar portugij rajdhani lisbanjavalil cintramadhil 'collegio daas dorotias' yethe abhyas keela, jithe teela paramparik portugij dharmik shikshan midale. tathapi, vayachya 17 vya varshi inacio fiyaderoshi lagn kelyanantar aanee done mule jhalyanantarach tine tiche shaley shikshan purn kele. fiadiro eka communist hota aanee tichyapeksha chaar varshanni motha hota.
istado novocha virodh.
piteira santosne 1934 madhye "estado novo" hukumshahichya virodhat upkram suru kele. tee "associecao feminina portuguesa parra aii paz" (portugij mahila association phaur peace-afpp) chee prarambhik sadasya hotee, tiche german dnyan dusya mahayuddhadarmyan khoop upayukt tharale, jevha tine lisbanmadhil german jyoo nirvasitanna madat kelee. meey 1938 madhye, lisban yetheel aljube turung rugnalayatun, jithe too khoop aajari hota, pavell mhanoon olakhala jaanara communist neta francisco paula olivera paloon jaanyachya vyavasthemadhye tee ticha patee aanee portugij communist pakshachya (pii. see. pii.) itar sadasyansobat sameel jhaali. olivira nantar parisla jaanyapurvi aanee akheris mexicola jaanyapurvi fiadiro kutumbasobat lapoon basala.
ticha mulga, antonio, 1938 madhye janmala aanee tyache naav francisco paula olivirachya navavarun thevanyat aale, jyala antonio bugio yaa topananavane dekhil olakhale gele. tyanche dharmaguru heey communist pakshache bhavee nete alvarro kunhal hote. tyach sumaras, tee maria lama yanchya netrutvakhalil 'concello national daas mulheres portuguesas' (portugij mahilanchi rashtriy parishad-cnmp) madhye sameel jhaali. yuddhanantar, teela lisbanmadhil german companyanmadhye anek nokya midalya. tichi mulgi, maria antonia fiadiro, hii fernando piteira santos yaa pii. see. pii. chya aanakhi eka sadasyachi dharmaputri hotee, jee 1948 madhye stellashy vivah jhalyavar, fiyadiropasun ghatasfot ghetalyanantar, mulicha savatra pita hoil. tyanni dirghkal vegale rahane sahan kele kaaran pitira santos nehmich gupt polisanpasoon lapoon rahat asey. mulat communist pakshache sakriy sadasya asalele teey pakshatoon baher padayche hote, tyanna pii. see. pii. chya lokshahikaranavaril tyanchya matambaddal 'deshdrohi' mhanoon kadhoon taknyat aale hote. apariharyapane, tyachya patnivarhi teeka jhaali. 
atak aanee haddapar.
1961chya navavarshachya purvasandhyela, morokkohoon satta kabij karnyasathi paratalelya virodhi nete humberto delgadochya samarthanarth, tichya patisah sumare 20 sainikanni aanee nagarikanni beja yetheel lashkari chhavanivar hallah keela. shodh talhanyasathi bejachya eka guntaguntichya margacha avalamb karoon, delgadola stelladware margacha kahee bhag chalavala gela. hallyachya apayshanantar atkepasoon bachavanyasathi tichya patila madat kelyanantar, teela 15 februwari 1962 roji atak karnyat aalee aanee lisbanjavalil caxias turungat jawaljawal done mahine thevanyat aale. jaminavar sutka jhalyanantar, tee karne guptapane desh sodoon gelee, akheris parisla pohochali, done mahinyanantar ticha patee joou morokkola gela hota, tyachyasobat sameel honyasathi. parismadhye tyanni rashtriy muktisathi deshbhaktipar aaghadichya sthapanet bhag ghetala. algiersla jaatana, 1963 madhye portugalmadhye prachar prasarit karnyasathi sthapan jhalelya redio voz daa liberdedchya tyaa pahilya mahila udghoshak hotya. 1972 madhye tichya vadilanchya antyavidhila upasthit rahnyasathi adhikrutpane portugalla parat yenyavyatirikt, tee 25 april 1974 chya carnation krantinantar portugalla paratali, jyane estado novocha padav keela.
stella piteira santosla prajasattakche adhyaksh george sampio yanni aurder auph friedamcha sadasya banavale. 1992 madhye tichya patiche nidhan jhaleh 22 janewari 2009 roji lisban yethe tiche nidhan jhaale.