
sanyukt paddhat (bhashashastra)

sanyukt paddhat hii bhashik vishleshanachi eka paddhat aahe jee adnyat bhashet lihilelya granthancha abhyas karnyasathi aanee tyaa bhashecha abhyas karnyasathi vaparali jaate, jithe adnyat bhasheche konatehi spasht kinwa siddha jhalele jawalche natevaik naheet aanee jethe kahee dvibhashik grunth aahet jeey anyatha bhasha samajoon ghenyat madat karnyasathi vaparale gele asateel. yaat teen bhinn vishleshanancha samavesh aaheh
hii paddhat pramukhyane abhyasalya jaananya bhashet aanee tyavishayi upalabdh asalelya mahitivar avalambun asate aanee sarvat prasiddhapane etruscan bhashechya abhyasasathi vaparali gelee aahe. yacha vapar itar bhashansathihi keela gela aahe, udaharanarth yaves duhox (1982) yanni itocretansathi. wilhelm deeke yanni 1875 madhye wilhelm coursen yanni vyutpattishastriy paddhatidvare etruscan aanee indo-european bhashanmadhil kathit sambandh darshavinyachya prayatnanche khandan kartana yaa paddhatiche samarthan kele hote, jee adnyat bhashetil majkuratil shabd aanee dnyat bhashanmadhye astitvat asalelya shabdanmadhil samarupatevar aadharit aahe.
vyutpattishastriy paddhatichi jaaga ghenyasathi sanyukt paddhat vikasit kelee gelee kaaran nantarchi paddhat golakar tarkavar aadharit aahe, jyamadhye gruheet sambandh majkuracha arth lavane aanee tyaulat siddha karane, asha prakare vaidnyanik abhyas kinwa puravyasathi apuri aahe. attruscologymadhil mukhya pravahatil tadnyanni byanch kalapasoon sanyojanachya santh, kathor karyachya bajoone vyutpatti paddhaticha tyag keela asala taree, pracheen grunth aanee vidyaman bhasha yanchyatil sambandh siddha karoo ichchinanya haushi lokanmadhye vyutpatti paddhat ajunahi lokpriy aahe.
puratatva-pratiman vishleshan.
puratatva-pratimanatmak vishleshanamadhye granthache swaroop nishchit karnyasathi puratatva aanee puratan paddhati vaparane samavisht aahe, jase qee shilalekh asalelya vastuche swaroop aanee tyachya shodhachi paristhiti aanee sthan. yaa tappyakade durlaksh karnyache eka udaharan mhanje payarjichya falakanche varnan mandir sangrahatil eka bhag mhanoon karane, jase kahee bhashyakaranni 1964 madhye falak sapadale tevha kele hote, jevha agadi spashtapane falakanna soochana mhanoon bhintivar khile lavale hote. yaa tappyacha eka bhag sambandhit shilalekhachya shilalekh kinwa puratatvashastriy tapashilanchi dekhil sakhol tapasani karat aahe. vladimir jorgevivcha etruscan haah hittaitashi sambandhit asalyacha dawa mukhyatve astitvat nasalelya 'esmi' yaa shabdavar aadharit hota, joou eka shilalekhatun chukine vachala gela hota, tarr mario alineicha 2003 chaa dawa qee 'ethal' yaa shabdacha arth 'pey' assa aahe aanee tyamule etruscan hangeriyanavar aadharit aahe, heey ekach shilalekhat aadhalate aanee shekado dnyat utkirnit etruscan symposium patranmadhye punha udbhavat nahee, jyat 'pey' haah shabd asane apekshit aahe, jarr tyanche lattin samatulya kahee asel tarr.
aupcharik-sanrachanatmak vishleshan.
aupcharik-sanrachanatmak vishleshanamadhye bhashechya sanrachaneche gruhitak tayar karnyasathi shabdanche tyanchya ghatak rupanmadhye vibhajan karane samavisht aahe, jeey itar arth lavalelya kinwa anshatah arth lavalelya shilalekhanmadhun nishkarshit kelelya aanee dnyat bhashanmadhye apekshit asalelya vaishishtyanshi susangat asane aavashyak aahe. yaa tappyacha uddesh mool shabd aanee majkuratil tyanchya bhoomika ughad karane haah aahe. yaa tappyavar shabdacha kinwa ruparupacha arth sthapit karane heey mukhya uddisht nasale taree, teey sambhavya arth nakaru shakate. udaharanarth, etruscan "θu" mhanje "done" assa zachari mayanicha dawa yaa vastusthitimule nakarla jaato qee "θu" haah ekmev etruscan aakada aahe joou bahuvachan sandarbhasah kadhihi aadhalat nahee aanee yavyatirikt tyavar aadharit 10 chaa vyutpann gunank nahee, jyacha arth "done" navhe tarr "eka" assa aahe.
vishay aanee sandarbh vishleshan.
ekada shabdache mool swaroop aanee majkuratil aanee itaratra tyachya bhoomikechi kalpana donhi sthapit jhaali qee, shabdacha bhashanacha bhag kinwa too navacha bhag aahe qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi aashay aanee sandarbh yanche vishleshan kele jaau shakate aanee tase asalyas, vyaktiche ling aanee ekhadi vastoo kinwa krutee asalyas, tyache sambhavya swaroop kinwa samanya shabdarth kshetra. yaa tappyane heey dekhil sunishchit kele pahije qee konatahi prastavit adhik nishchit arth itar serve udaharananshi susangat aahe, parantu ekapeksha jaast uddeshansah bhinn arth aanee rupareshesah samanarthi shabdanchi shakyata dekhil dilee pahije.
sanyukt paddhatidvare sthapit arth aanee arth nishchit naheet, udaharanarth, dvibhashik majkuradware kinwa vishvasarh pracheen prakashadvare pushti kelele arth, parantu badalatya vishvasarhateche aanee tatpurte model mhanoon aahet. etruscan bhasheche dnyan haloohaloo vadhat gele aahe, kaaran etruscan granthanmadhunach naveen dnyan aanee attruscologychya itar shakhanmadhil sanshodhanatun. 1999 madhye cortona tabletchya majkurachya prakashanasah ektritpane ghenyat aalele giulio fatchettyche etruscan private low (2000) madheel sanshodhan heey heey kuthe ghadale yache eka udaharan aahe.