
roades smithy

rhodaeus smithy, jyala kadhikadhi japani rosey kadoo, japani kadoo kinwa nippon bartanago mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah cyprinidae kutumbatil achelognathine upkutumbatil samshitoshna godya panyacha massa aahe. japanmadhil antardeshiy nadyanmadhil sachalelya panyat tyacha ugam hoto. 1908 madhye charles tett regan yanni tyache mool varnan 'achilognathus smithy' asey kele hote aanee vaidnyanik sahityat tyala 'roades oseletus smithy' asehi sambodhale jaate.
british pravasi, kheladu aanee nisargshastradnya richard gorden smith (1858-1918) yanchya sanmanarth heey naav denyat aale aahe, jyanni british sangrahalayasathi (naisargik itihas) japanmadhye namune gola kele.
aay. yuu. see. aine. chya laal yadeet too gambhirpane dhokyat asalela mhanoon soochibaddha aahe. haah massa 6.8 teey 7.8 chya ph, 20 dii. etch. chya kadakpana aanee 20 dii. etch. chya tapmanasah godya panyachya adhivasanmadhye aadhalato. undy ugavatana, maadee tyanchi undy dvigunit andyanmadhye thevatat, jithe teey ubatat aanee lahan mule pohat naheet toparyant rahatat.
too sumare teen varshe jagato aanee kvachitach yaa aayurmanapeksha jaast jagato.
dusya mahayuddhapurvi japanchya paschim bhagat (kyushu aanee honshucha paschim bhag) too vyapak hota. 1942 madhye, gulabi kadvat chukun mukhya bhoomi chinmadhun gavat ("tenopharyngodon idelus") aanee sylver carp ("hypophthalmythis molitrics") saha sadar karnyat aale.
donhi prajati aakarshastriyadrushtya khoop samaan aahet, parantu anek bhinn varn disatat, jase qee rekhansh scalechi sankhya, prushthbhag aanee guddwaratil pramukh kirane aanee andyancha aakar. tasech, gulabi kadvat rangachya bahulichya pankhyachya samore (pandhya resha) chandiche-pandhare kshetra asate, parantu aar. smithy "nahee. tyaa tulanet, 'aar' chaa ventral finn. smothi haah gadad rung aahe. aanakhi eka lakshaniy farak mhanje shariracha aakar. "aar. smithichi lambi samanyatah 60 mimipeksha jaast nasate, tarr gulabi kadvat narr 80 mimipeksha mothe asatat aanee prajatichya maadee samanyatah 60 mimipeksha jaast asatat.
sthitee.
"aar. smithy 'heey kyushu aanee japanchya paschim bhagatil lahan talav, jalashay aanee khadyanmadhye mothya pramanat pasarale hote. tathapi, gulabi kadvat suru jhalyapasun, tyanchi loksankhya sampoorn japanmadhye lakshaniyaritya vadhat aahe. yaa done prajati anek bhagat ekatra rahatat aanee sankarikaran sahajpane hote.
kashima aanee ogorimadhye yaa prajatinmadhye sankarikaran aanee tyanantarchya januk pravesh disun aala aahe.
yaa aantarprajanan ghatananmule, "aar" chee sankhya. sampoorn japanmadhye 'smithy' madhye lakshaniy ghat jhaali aahe aanee aata tee namshesh honyacha dhoka aahe. 1994 madhye, aar. smithy' hii luptapray prajati mhanoon aay. yuu. see. aine. chya laal yadeet hotee aanee aata tee gambhirpane luptapray aahe. 
"aar. japani laal mahitee pustakamadhye 'smithy' hii gambhirpane luptapray prajati mhanoon dekhil soochibaddha aahe.
sanwardhan.
paryavaraniy pradushan, jalashayanchi sthitee ii. sthanik "aar" chya ghasaranicha prasar keela aahe. vividh thikani 'smithy'.
tevhapasoon "aar. smithy "heey gambhirpane dhokyat aahe, yaa upprajatiche sanrakshn karnyat madat karnyasathi japanmadhye naa-napha sanstha aanee abhyas gut sthapan karnyat aale.
yao abhyas gut, aar. smithy' yaa sanwardhan gatanni tyanchya sanrakshanasathi upkram suru kele. udaharanarth, yaa sansthene (yao shahar, osaka) meey 1999 madhye sanrakshn talav tayar keela, jithe 41 narr aanee 60 maadee maase kolambisah sodale gele. tasech, ekach velee 45 godya panyatil shimplay pratyaropit karnyat aale. 2001 paryant tyanni niyamitpane mahitiche nirikshan kele aanee gola kele. 2000 madhye, teey loksankhya 6000 paryant vadhavanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee tyanni sanrakshit talavatoon 500 vyaktinna itar paach talavanmadhye halavale. tathapi, 2001 madhye, kahee lokanna gola karnyat aale. mageel varshanchya tulanet tyaa varshi panyachya nikrusht gunavattemule, abhyas gatane nishkarsh kadhala qee utrofication punrutpadanavar nakaratmak parinam hoto. tevhapasoon, yao abhyas gatane tyanche sanwardhan karnyasathi naveen shuddhikaran pranali tayar karnyacha vichar keela aahe. teey mulanna (paryavaran abhyas mhanoon) pudhchya pidhisathi shikshan dekhil detat.
sandarbh.