
urtenen-sconebull

urtenan-sconebull hii switzerlandmadhil burn cantonmadhil burn-mitteland prashasakeey jilhyatil eka nagarpalika aahe.
itihas.
yaa bhagatil vasahaticha sarvat juna thasa kahee navpashan kalatil kalakrutinvar aahe jyaa langenroop aanee sconebull yethe sapadalya. oberdorfstrasse-lindholenweg rastyanjavalil pragaitihasik smashanbhumisaha valoo, junckerenholz, roadleberg aanee bubenluwald yethe pragaitihasik hallstat yugatil kabariche dheeg sapadale. moosi yethe roman kalatil avashesh sapadale.
urtinan gavacha ullekh pahilyanda 1249 madhye 'urtinan' mhanoon keela gela; too kaybargchya gananechya malkicha hota. 1371 teey 1374 darmyan heey gaav burnies patrician kutumbanni tabyat ghetale. pudhil shatkanmadhye, wonn diasback, wonn bonstaton, williding aanee wonn erlach kutumbankade shejarchya matstaton gavasah gavacha kahee bhag kinwa sampoorn malkicha hota. sthanik kanishth nyayalay urtenan yetheel bhojanalayat bhetale.
municiple coat auph armschee nond pahilyanda 1780 madhye jhaali. tyacha blazen haah 'argent aun aaa pile inboved sebal' haah pahila lattin cross patty aahe."1798chya french aakramananantar, junya sattechi rachana nasht jhaali. paach varshannantar, madhyasthichya krutinantar, eurtenen frubrunen jilhyacha bhag banala. 1780, 1855 aanee 1917 madhye urtenan nadila puur aala tevha gavache nuksan jhaale. 1944-46 madheel sudharana prakalpane nadichi patali qamee kelee aanee gavachya sanrakshanasathi puur bhinti bandhalya.
19vya shatkat anek shetkari annadhanya pikanpasoon dugdhavyavasayakade valale aanee tyala pratisad mhanoon 1842madhye gavatil pahili dugdhavyavasay suru jhaali. aitihasikdrushtya burn teey aargauparyantcha mukhya rasta gawala mage takat gela. 18vya aanee 19vya shatkat serve kahee badalale. 1845-48 madhye bernstrass gavatoon bandhanyat aala hota, joou ertenainla burn aanee aargaushi jodala gela hota. tyanantar itar raste aale, jeey gawala solotharn aanee belane jodat hote. tyanantar 1867 madhye olavanyasathi eka railwaymarg aanee 1916 madhye dusra ekerisathi hota.
urtenan vegane zopalelya shetaki gavapasoon eka pramukh vahtook kendra mhanoon vikasit jhaale. 1962 madhye jevha skonbuljaval aii1 aanee aii6 motorway junction purn jhaale tevha punha vaadh jhaali. purvi jegenstorffchya parishcha bhag asalele urtenan aata swatachya adhikarat parrish banale, parrish church 1965-68 madhye bandhale gele hote.
1970 teey 1980 chya kalat loksankhya duppat jhaali; 1987 madhye urtenan gaav aanee shejarchya purvichya sconebull yaa gavamadhye eka naveen nagarpalika kendra bandhanyat aale. tevhapasoon, aata aitihasik urtenan gavavar kendrit nasalelya nagarpalikela 'urtenan-sconebull' asey naav denyachi yojana hotee. 
2000 salaparyant nagarpaliket 3,000 hoon adhik nokya hotya. tathapi, junya gavane bahutekda tyache paramparik swaroop kayam thewale aahe. bahutek naveen rahivasi aitihasik gavabaheril naveen ghadamodinmadhye rahatat.
2001 madhye nagarpalikela adhikrutpane urtenan-sconebull asey naav denyat aale.
bhoogol.
urtenen-sconebulche kshetrafal aahe. yaa kshetracha, kinwa 44.3% shetichya uddeshane vaparla jaato, kinwa 30.2% jungle aahe. urvarit jameen, kinwa 20.2% vasahat (imarati kinwa raste) aahe, kinwa 3.1% ektar nadya kinwa talav aahet aanee kinwa 1.9% anutpadak jameen aahe.
bandhkam kshetrapaiki audhyogik imarati ekoon kshetrafalachya 1.9 takke aahet, tarr gruhnirman aanee imarati heey id1 peksha qamee aahet aanee vahtook payabhoot suvidha 6.7 takke aahet. jangalyukt jaminipaiki serve vanyukt jameen kshetra avjad jangalanni vyapalele aahe. shetjaminipaiki, 36.5% pikanchya lagvadisathi aanee 7 takke kuranasathi vaparali jaate. nagarpaliket 2.6 takke paanee talavanmadhye aanee 0.4 takke paanee nadya aanee pravahanmadhye aahe.
nagarpalika urtenan khonyat aahe. yaat artenen gaav, sconebulcha parisar aanee crouchthellerbergencha kahee bhag yancha samavesh aahe.
31 december 2009 roji amtsbazirk frubrunen, nagarpalikacha purvicha jilha visarjit karnyat aala. dusya divashi, 1 janewari 2010 roji, teey navyane tayar kelelya vervaltungskress burn-mitelandmadhye sameel jhaale.
loksankhyashastra.
eurtenan-sconebulchi loksankhya () aahe. loksankhyepaiki 16.3% rahivasi paradeshi nagrik aahet. gelya 10 varshant (2000-2010) loksankhya 9.3% chya darane badalali aahe. sthalantar 4.40 takke hote, tarr janm aanee mrutyu 5 takke hote.
bahutansh loksankhya () german (4,628 kinwa 87.4%) hii tyanchi pahili bhasha bolatat, serb-croatian hii dusari sarvat samanya (139 kinwa 2.6%) aanee italian hii tisari (87 kinwa 1.6%) bhasha bolatat. french bolanare 86 lock aahet aanee romansh bolanare 2 lock aahet.
loksankhya 48.7% purush aanee 51.3% mahila hotee. loksankhyemadhye 2,267 swis purush (loksankhyechya 40.2%) aanee 485 (8.6%) bigger-swis purush hote. tethe 2,457 swis mahila (43.5%) aanee 437 (7.7%) bigger swis mahila hotya. nagarpaliketil loksankhyepaiki 979 kinwa sumare 18.5% yancha janm urtenan-sconbullmadhye jhaala hota aanee teey 2000 saalee tethe rahat hote. 2,359 kinwa 44.6% lokancha janm ekach chhavanit jhaala hota, tarr 790 kinwa 14.9% yancha janm switzerlandmadhye anyatra jhaala hota aanee 903 kinwa 17.1% yancha janm switzerlandchya baher jhaala hota.
loksankhyet mule aanee kishoravayin (0-19 varshe) heey 19.9% aahet, tarr praudh (20-64 varshe) heey 65.8% aahet aanee jyeshth (64 varshanpeksha jaast vay) heey 14.3% aahet.
nagarpaliket 2,184 lock asey hote jeey avivahit hote aanee tyanni kadhihi lagn kele navhate. tethe 2,574 vivahit vyakti, 223 vidhva kinwa vidhur aanee 314 ghatasfotit vyakti hotya.
716 ghare hotee jyat fakt eka vyakti hotee aanee 124 ghare hotee jyat paach kinwa tyahoon adhik lock hote. ekoon 2,180 sadnika (ekunpaiki 90.3%) kayamswarupi vyapalya hotya, tarr 149 sadnika (6.2%) hangami vyapalya hotya aanee 86 sadnika (3.6%) rikamya hotya. naveen gruhnirman kendrancha bandhkam darr darr 1000 rahivashanmage 2.8 naveen kendrancha hota. nagarpaliket rikt padancha darr 3.41% hota.
aitihasik loksankhya khaleel taktyat dilee aaheh
rajkaran.
2011 chya federal nivadanukit sarvat lokpriy paksh swis peaples party (ess. vhee. pii.) hota jyala 28.7% matey midali. tyanantarche teen sarvat lokpriy paksh mhanje soshal democratic party (ess. pii.) (19 takke), conservative democratic party (bii. dii. pii.) (18.3%) aanee eff. dii. pii..udarmatvadi (7.8%). sanghiy nivadanukit ekoon 1,719 matey padali aanee matdaranche matdan 43.0% hote.
arthvyavastha.
, eurtenan-sconebulcha berojgaricha darr 2.74% hota. nagarpaliket ekoon 2,176 lock karyarat hote. yapaiki 51 lock prathamik aarthik kshetrat karyarat hote aanee sumare 17 vyavasay yaa kshetrat guntalele hote. 607 lock duyyam kshetrat karyarat hote aanee yaa kshetrat 47 vyavasay hote. yaa kshetrat 177 vyavsayansah, truteey shreni kshetrat 1,518 lokanna rojgar denyat aala hota. nagarpaliket 3,147 rahivasi hote jeey kahee pramanat karyarat hote, jyapaiki mahila kamgaranchya 46.9% hotya.
 ekoon 1,775 purnavel samatulya nokya hotya. prathamik kshetratil nokyanchi sankhya 28 hotee, jee serve shetimadhye hotee. duyyam kshetratil nokyanchi sankhya 546 hotee, jyapaiki 379 kinwa (69.4%) utpadan kshetrat aanee 168 (30.8%) bandhkamat hote. trutiyak kshetratil nokyanchi sankhya 1,201 hotee. trutiyak kshetratil 420 kinwa id3; ghauk kinwa kirkol vikri kinwa motar vahananchya durustimadhye 30 kinwa 2.5 takke, vastoonchya halchali aanee sathavanukit 46 kinwa 3.8 takke, hottel kinwa restaurantmadhye 190 kinwa id1 mahitee udhyogat, 73 kinwa 6.1 takke vima kinwa vittiy udhyogat, 77 kinwa 6.4 takke tantrik vyavsayik kinwa shastradnya, 49 kinwa 4.1 takke shikshanat aanee 132 kinwa id2 aarogya sevemadhye hote.
2, 07 kamgar nagarpaliket jaat hote aanee 2,432 kamgar door jaat hote. nagarpalika hii kamgaranchi nivval niryatdar aahe, pratyekjan pravesh karat asatana sumare 1.22 kamgar nagarpalika sodatat. kaam karananya loksankhyepaiki, 31.4% neey kamavar jaanyasathi sarvajanik vahatukicha vapar keela aanee 44.3% neey khajgi karcha vapar keela.
dharm.
845 kinwa 16.0% heey roman catholic hote, tarr 3,165 kinwa 59.8% heey swis reform churchche hote. urvarit loksankhyepaiki, eka rudhivadi churchche 125 sadasya (kinwa loksankhyechya sumare 2.36%) hote, khrishchan catholic charchashi sambandhit asalelya 10 vyakti (kinwa loksankhyechya sumare 0.19%) hotya aanee 330 vyakti (kinwa loksankhyechya sumare 6.23%) hotya jyaa dusarya khrishchan charchashi sambandhit hotya. 1 vyakti jyoo hotee aanee 225 (kinwa loksankhyechya sumare 4.25%) islami hote. 29 vyakti bauddha, 17 vyakti hindu aanee 3 vyakti dusya charchchya hotya. 413 (kinwa loksankhyechya sumare 7.80%) konatyahi churchche navhate, adnyeyavadi kinwa nastik aahet aanee 295 vyaktinni (kinwa loksankhyechya sumare 5.57%) yaa prashnache uttar dile nahee.
shikshan.
artenen-sconbullmadhye sumare 2,254 kinwa (42.6%) loksankhyene anivarya nasalele uchch madhyamik shikshan purn kele aahe aanee 619 kinwa (11.7%) yanni atirikt uchch shikshan (ektar vidyapith kinwa "fatchostule") purn kele aahe. truteey shaley shikshan purn kelelya 619 paiki, 67.9% heey swis purush hote, 22.9% heey swis mahila hote, 5.8% heey bigger-swis purush hote aanee 3.4% heey bigger-swis mahila hote.
burn shaala pranalichya cantonmadhye eka varsh anivarya nasaleli balwadi, tyanantar sahaa varshe prathamik shaala upalabdh aahe. tyanantar teen varshe saktichi nimn madhyamik shaala asate, jithe vidyarthyanna kshamata aanee abhiruchinusar vegale kele jaate. tyanantarche nimn madhyamik vidyarthi atirikt shaley shikshanala upasthit rahoo shakatat kinwa teey shikau shikshanat pravesh gheu shakatat.
2010-11 shaley varshat, urtenan-sconbullmadhye ekoon 559 vidyarthi varganna upasthit hote. nagarpaliket ekoon 122 vidyarthyansah 6 balwadi varg hote. balvaditil vidyarthyanpaiki, 27.9% heey switzerlandche kayamswarupi kinwa tatpurte rahivasi hote (nagrik naheet) aanee 41.0% chee matrubhasha vargabhashepeksha vegali aahe. nagarpaliket 15 prathamik varg aanee 277 vidyarthi hote. prathamik vidyarthyanpaiki, 24.2% heey switzerlandche kayamswarupi kinwa tatpurte rahivasi hote (nagrik naheet) aanee 37.5% chee matrubhasha vargabhashepeksha vegali aahe. tyach varshi, ekoon 160 vidyarthyansah 11 nimn madhyamik varg hote. 20.6% asey hote jeey switzerlandche kayamswarupi kinwa tatpurte rahivasi hote (nagrik naheet) aanee 40.0% chee matrubhasha vargabhashepeksha vegali hotee.
urtenan-sconbullmadhye 34 vidyarthi hote jeey dusya nagarpaliketun aale hote, tarr 140 rahivasi nagarpalikabaheril shalanmadhye shikat hote.
vahtook.
nagarpaliket teen railway sthanke aaheth, aanee. pahila manak gej olton-burn reshevar aahe tarr dusra done narrow-gej solothern-warblafen reshevar aahe.