
chaukashi shikshanacha sandnyanatmak siddhant

chaukashi shikshanacha sandnyanatmak siddhant, jyala parasparsanvadi shikshanacha sandnyanatmak siddhant asehi mhanatat, too allon collins aanee albert ell. yanni vikasit keela hota. stevens (collins andd stevens, 1981). elon collins heey boult berneck aanee neuman ink yethe mukhya shastradnya hote., cambridge massatucetsmadhil eka sanshodhan sanstha. teey sandnyanatmak vidnyan aanee manvi shabdarth prakriya kshetratahi tadnya aahet. albert ell. stevens heey boult berneck aanee neuman ink yethe varishtha shastradnya hote. teey companychya krutrim buddhimatta, shikshan tantradnyan aanee prashikshan pranali vibhagache sanchalak dekhil hote. teey sandnyanatmak vidnyanatil tadnya dekhil aahet. (regelath, 1983) collins aanee stevens (1981) nusar chaukashi shikavanyachya sandnyanatmak siddhantasathi, vidyarthyane sanvadadvare siddhant aanee tattve tayar karane, swayam-prashna tantranche shikshan aanee metacognitive kinwa swayam-dekhrekh kaushalyanche shikshan, heey serve gairsamaj spasht karnyachya uddeshane aavashyak aahe, jenekarun siddhant kinwa tattva changlya prakare spasht aanee vikasit kele jaeel. chaukashi shikavanyachya sandnyanatmak siddhantache saar mhanje vidyarthyanchi metacognitive kaushalye vikasit karane. chaukashi shikshan heey chitra nirdeshadvare jaanunbujun vikasit karnyacha prayatna karate.
haah siddhant haah eka nirdeshatmak namuna aahe jyache mool shodh parampara aanee sandnyanatmak vidnyanat aahe. vividh shaikshanik dhoranancha vapar karoon, parasparsanvadi shikshak mhanoon varnan kelelya shikshakanchya pratilekhanche vishleshan karoon heey tayar kele gele. hii dhorane kahee pramanat khalilpaiki eka paddhatishi sambandhit hotih shikshanachi chaukashi paddhat, shikshanachi shodh paddhat aanee shikavanyachi socretic paddhat. abhyasalelya pratilekhanmadhye shikshakanni vegvegalya vishay kshetranmadhye shikavalelya vividh vishayanche pratinidhitva kele jaate (regelath, 1983). collins aanee stevens yancha assa vishvas hota qee chaukashi shikavanyacha tyancha sandnyanatmak siddhant kshetra swatantra aahe kinwa too vishay kshetranmadhye kinwa abhyaskramat lagoo keela jaau shakato.
aitihasik parshvabhoomi.
chaukashiche shikshan pracheen greek bhashechya upadeshatmak paddhatinmadhye rujalele aahe. meyer aanee alekzandar (2011) yanchya matey, chaukashiche shikshan pracheen greek bhashechya upadeshatmak paddhatimadhye rujalele aahe, jithe shikshak samasya nirman karatat aanee prashnanchi malika vicharoon tyaa samasyeche nirakaran karnyat vidyarthyala madat karatat. tyanni asehi nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee shikshanachi hii paddhat plato aanee socretischya krutinmadhye disun yete.
meyer aanee alekzandar (2011) yanni uddhrut kelyapramane bransford, franks aanee sherwood (1989) yanni asey soochit kele aahe qee 1960 chya dashkaparyant shikshakanchi bhoomika badaloo lagali navhati, jithun shikshakanni vidyarthyanna prashna tasech uttare dilee. 1960 chya dashakapasun, vidyarthyanna vicharlelya prashnanchi swatachi uttare tayar karnyat guntanyachi adhik sandhee shikshanane dilee (meyer aanee alekzandar, 2011).
vaishishtye.
collins (1986) nusar chaukashi shikavanyachya sandnyanatmak siddhantacha uddesh vidyarthyanna "ekhadya kshetrachya sakhol samajutisathi mahattvapoorn asalelya siddhant aanee tattvanmadhye sakriyapane sahbhagi honyachi" sandhee pradan karane haah aahe (prushth 1). collins (1986) yancha assa vishvas aahe qee prapt kelele dnyan shikanayala samasya sodavanyat aanee andaj vartavanyat sakriyapane aanee arthpurnapane sahbhagi honyas anumati deil. tyanni asehi soochit kele qee dnyan sampadan mhanje keval samadhankarak dnyan nahee. aakruti 1 madhye collin aanee stevenschya chaukashi shikavanyachya siddhantacha saransh deela aahe.
regelath (1983) nusar chaukashicha sandnyanatmak siddhant (parasparsanvadi) shikavan teen bhagancha samavesh aaheh 
collin aanee stevens (1981) yanchya matey, chaukashi paddhat vaparoon shikshak sadhya karnyasathi done mukhya uddishte aahet. 
hii done mukhya uddishte anek up-uddishtanshi sambandhit aahet. khaleel yadimadhye collins aanee stevens (1981) yanni mandaleli done mukhya uddishte aanee tyanchyashi sambandhit up-goal olakhatatah
shikshakanni vaparleli adhyapan dhorane.
collins andd stevens (1981) neey chaukashi shikshan vaparoon shikshakanni vaparlelya daha adhyapan dhorananvar prakash takala aahe. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee khalee soochibaddha keleli hii daha shaikshanik dhorane tyanchya tapasat olakhali geleli sarvat mahattvachi aahet. collin aanee stevens yanni olakhali asaleli hii daha shikshan dhorane (1981, pru. 18) asey aaheth
tyanchya shikavanivar niyantran thevanyasathi vaparlya jaanarya niyantran sanrachana.
colling andd stevens (1981) neey soochit kele qee shikshakanchi uddishte aanee up-uddishte yanchyat dilela vel chaukashi shikshanachya parinamkaraktesathi mahattvapoorn aahe. collins andd stevens (1977), collins andd stevens (1981) yanni uddhrut kelyapramane, anek shikshakankadun abhipray midalyanantar niyantran sanrachanecha siddhant vikasit karnyacha prayatna keela hota. yaa niyantran rachana siddhantat chaar bhag hote. yaa siddhantache chaar bhag khalilpramane aaheth 
collins andd stevens (1981) yanni suchavale aahe qee shikshakanchya uddishtanchya aadhare, vidyarthyanna shikavalya jaananya tattvanvar kinwa siddhantanvar prabhutva vikasit hoil yachee khatri karnyasathi prakarane nivadali jaatat. tyanni asehi soochit kele aahe qee, vidyarthyanche tattvanvar kinwa siddhantanvar prabhutva vikasit karnyasathi shikshak prakarane nivadanyasathi kahee dhorane vikasit kartana disatat. collins aanee stevens (1981) yanni namood kelyapramane prakarane nivadanyasathi shikshakanni vaparleli hii kahee dhorane aaheth
collins aanee stevenschya matey, chaukashichya shikavanyachya sandnyanatmak siddhantatil sanvad niyantrit karnyasathi vaparali jaanari niyantran rachana khaleel prakare darshavili jaateh
collins andd stevens (1981) madhye uddhrut kelyapramane collins andd stevens (1977) madhye shikshakanni pradhanyakram kase nishchit kele aahet heey olakhale aahe. khaleel babinchya aadhare pradhanyakram nishchit karnyat aale aaheth
chaukashi shikavanyachya sandnyanatmak siddhantachi teeka
reiglooth (1983) yanni chaukashichya sandnyanatmak siddhantabaddal khaleel teeka kelya aaheth
nishkarsh.
reiglooth (1983) neey olakhala gelela alpakalin asoonahi, collin aanee stevens sandnyanatmak abhyasacha chaukashi shikavanyacha siddhant, uchch-shrenitil vichar kaushalye shikavanyasathi kahee dhorane pradan karato. regelath (1983) asehi nidarshanas aanoon deto qee shikshanacha collins aanee stevens sandnyanatmak siddhant nirdeshansathi kahee dhorane pradan karato jyakade itar siddhantanni durlaksh kele aahe. paryayi andajancha vichar karane, vidyarthyanna adkavane, virodhabhasamule honanya parinamancha shodh ghene aanee adhikaryanna prashna vicharane yasarkhi dhorane heey gambhir vicharanche amoolya kaushalya aahe. 
aaj shikshanacha bharr swatantra tikatmak vicharvant asalelya vidyarthyancha vikas karnyavar aahe. ekada assa vishvas hota qee gambhir vichar karanyachi kaushalye shikavali jaau shakat naheet aanee hii kaushalye naisargikaritya shikshanapasun swatantrapane vikasit hotat. shikshanachya chaukashicha collins aanee stevens sandnyanatmak siddhant soochit karato qee vidyarthyanna gambhir vichar kaushalye vikasit karnyasathi aanee lagoo karnyasathi dhorane shikavali jaau shakatat.
mcgregorne (2007) uddhrut kelyapramane deway (1938) neey nidarshanas aanoon dile qee jarr vidyarthyanna kalpana samajoon ghenyas, prashansa karnyas, hastantarit karnyas aanee jodanyas saksham karananya sandnyanatmak kaushalyanshivay tathyatmak mahitee pradan kelee gelee tarr prapt keleli mahitee bhavishyat arthaheen hoil. tyamule heey soochit karate qee, shikshanacha uddesh vivechanatmak vichar karnyachya kaushalyacha vikas karane haah aahe.
mcgregorne (2007) uddhrut kelelya davie (1910) neey asehi soochit kele aahe qee vichar aanee shikshan yanchyat sambandh aahe. tyanni asey mhatale qee "kalpana aanee samajootdarpana vikasit karnyat guntalele vichar anekada gruheet dharale jaatat aanee tyat guntalele asatat. vicharshil shikshan vikasit karnyasathi yaa prakriya adhik spasht aanee jaanun ghenyachya aanee samajoon ghenyachya prakriyeshi jodalelya asane aavashyak aahe "(pru. 47).