
tvr emm malika

tii. vhee. aar. emm. malika hii 1972 teey 1979 darmyan vahan nirmata tii. vhee. aar. neey tayar kelelya sports karchi eka malika aahe. yaa malikene baher jaananya tii. vhee. aar. wixon aanee tuscan modelschee jaaga ghetali aanee tyache vaishishtya mhanje eka samanya chesis aanee samayik shareer shaili aahe. itar tvr modelschya aadhi aanee nantarchya tulanet, emm-sirijchya karmadhye samoril madhya-engine, mageel-chaak chalvinyache mandani aanee shareer-chaukativaril bandhkam vaparale jaate. heey mrutdeh swatah kaach-prabalit plastickpasoon (jee. aar. pii.) bandhale gele hote. emm malikecha kaal samanyatah martin lilishi sambandhit aahe, jyane aaplya vadilansah 30 november 1965 roji companychi malki ghetali.
emm malika hii samkalin samikshakanni jordar aanee vegwan aanee utkrusht roadholding asaleli manali hotee. heey asamanya ergonomics aanee kadhikadhi samasyapradhan asalelya heating aanee ventilation systemchya kimmativar aale.
yaa maliket 1600 meater, 2500 meater, 3000 meater, 3000 aanee taimur, tasech 3000 meater, 3000 aanee taimurchya turbocharged aavrutyancha samavesh aahe. utpadan suru karnare pahile model march 1972 madhye 2500 meater hote, 1971 madhye namuna mhanoon bandhalyanantar. 5 ell phorda vhee 8-chalit gadyanchi eka chhoti sankhya tvr uttar america aayatdaradvare purn kelee gelee kinwa rupantarit kelee gelee; tyaa 5000 meater mhanoon vikalya gelya. nauu varshanchya utpadanat ekoon 2,465 meater-malikechya qaar tayar karnyat aalya. tii. vhee. aar. utpadanachya hatane tayar kelelya aanee qamee pramanat asalelya swarupamule, ghatak upalabdhata aanee bandhkam prakriyet kirkol badalanmule udbhavananya ekach modelchya gadyanmadhye anek lahan aanee anekada-dastaivajikaran naan kelele farak aahet.
american bajarpeth hii tvrsathi aarthikdrushtya khoop mahattvachi hotee aanee garry segarman yanni long ilandvaril tyanchya suvidhetun united statesmadhil gadyanchya aayat aanee vitarnavar dekhrekh thewali. deshachya purvekadil bhagat andaje tees vikretyanni durchitravani vikalya. johnn wadmanne canadatil gadyanche vitaran tyachya vyavasayadvare, jagg auto udhyogandvare hatalale.
chesis.
emm-sirijchya gadyansathi pathicha kanaa asalelya chesisachi rachana 1971 madhye automotive abhiyanta aanee dealer mike bigland yanni kelee hotee. 1967 madhye johnn bertonchya malkichya tvr tuscan semadhye tyane kelelya anek nilamban aanee chaalan sudharananche pradarshan kelyanantar biglandla liline bhadyane ghetale hote. rachana keleli chesis bigland hii parigh nalikansah madhyavarti-pathichya hadanchya mandanichi hotee. bandhkamat goal aanee chauras vibhag 14-gej aanee 16-gej steel tube donhicha vapar karnyat aala hota, chauras vibhagancha vapar framela sharirala sahajpane jodanyasathi keela gela hota. naveen chesisache utpadan sulabh karnyasathi, liline tvrchya karyashalet jodanya adyayavat kelya jyamule done velderna darr aathvadyala paach units tayar karata aalya. chachanidarmyan, biglandne sonyane rangavaleli namuna qaar halesoven yetheel tyachya swatachya karyashaledarmyan aanee tvr karkhanyat aathvadyatun anek vela chalavali.
tyaveli asamanya, tvrne emm-sirijchya chesisvar ganj honyaviruddha paach varshanchi hummy dilee. dhatuvar utpadan prakriyetil telachi eka patti thevun, nalyanchya tokanna zakoon aanee nalanchya bhintinmadhun fastners naan chalavata ghatak ghatt karoon ganj rokhala gela.
emm malikesathi nivadalela radiator enginechya samore sute chaak shodhanyasathi puresa uthal hota; yaa sudharit saman jaaga aasananchya mage (jethe sute chaak purv-emm-malika modelsver sathavale gele hote) aanee tyat rahnanyansathi kahee atirikt crash sanrakshn dekhil dile gele. emm-sirijchi qaar 1971 madhye motar udyog sanshodhan sanghatanekade apghat chachanisathi pathvanyat aalee hotee aanee konkreetchya bhintishi samoril tokala jhalelya takkaranantar chalavata yenyajogi tee ekmev gaadee hotee. kharey tarr, dhadkedarmyan engine sthiteet rahile, darvaje ajunahi ughadanyayogya hote aanee steering collum pratyakshat pudhe gela hota (chalkapasoon door.) yaa shevatchya vastusthitimule miira adhikanyanna karchi punha chachani ghenyachi aavashyakta bhasali, kaaran tyanna asey vatale qee assa parinam shakya nahee aanee tyanchya mojamapachya upkarnanmadhye bighad jhalyamule jhaala hota. mike bigland haah nikal vaidh asalyache adhikanyanna dakhavu shakala aanee tyala manjuri denyat aalee.
karche nilamban duheri wishbones aanee coil springsdware samore aanee mage hote. jaree wishbones aanee aluminium hub vahak mool tvr rachana asali taree karvaril anek ghatak itar utpadkankadun ghetale gele hote. samore 11 inchachya disk aanee mageel bajus 9 inchachya drumche break, trier tii. aar. 6 madhoon aale hote. serve gadyanche steering rack-andd-piniyandware hote, jyache rack alford andd ulderney tayar kele hote. steering collum haah british leylandcha bhag hota. kahee ghatak-jase qee bhinn vahak aanee samoril nilamban wishbones-heey tvrsathi adviteey hote aanee tyanchya swatachya welding dukanat tayar kele gele.
emm-sirijchya qaar aanee aadhichya modelsmadhil utpadan parasparsambandhamule, purvichya kahee models emm-sirijchya chesisvar prii-emm bodyworks tayar kelya gelya hotya. yaat tvr 2500 chee shevatchi malika (jyat 96 qaar aahet; americet wixon 2500 mhanoon olakhalya jaatat aanee 2500 metershee gondhal houu naye), serve tevis wixon ess4ess aanee tvr 1300 chee shevatchi sahaa udaharane (jyat vijechya spitfiremadhun 1296 cc manak ess. see. engine vaparale gele) yancha samavesh aahe. agadi shevatche 1300 heey dekhil emm-sirij bodyworks bandhale gele hote, jaree tyala adhikrutpane "1300 meater" heey naav denyat aale navhate.
shareer aanee triim.
emm-sirij boddy hii baher jaananya wixon aanee tuscan bodychi utkranti hotee. darvaje, chhappar, pudheche mothya aakarache aanee samoril khidakya tashach thevalya gelya, jyamule bonut aanee mageel toke punha shailibaddha kele gele. emm-sirijchya utpadanachya suruvatila, tantumay kacheche bhag tayar kelyanantar bhajale jaat hote, nantar eka ichi coat, primerche sahaa coat aanee nitrocellulose laakh rangache teen coat dile jaat hote. utpadanachya kahee bhaganantar, ranganche dukan done-pack acrylic rung prakriyet badalale. graphik kalakar johnn bellie yanni viruddha bajuchya pattyachi rachana kelee jee pahilyanda 1976 madhye turbocharged karvar sadar karnyat aalee hotee (aanee pudhil varshanmadhye serve emm-sirijchya karvar grahakanchya vinantinusar upalabdh hotee.)
biglandne karchya bonatchi shaili dilee tarr liline joou mlezekchya madatine mageel shaili dilee, joou 1959 pasoon companymadhye hota aanee jyala jee. aar. pii. saha kaam karnyacha anubhav hota. liline aateel aanee trimchi rachana dekhil kelee. suruvatila, 1600 meater, 2500 meater aanee 3000 meater yaa sarvanmadhye bonut aanee pudhchya pankhanvar chhidra hote. 1975 paryant 1600 meater aanee 3000 meater heey jahaj chhidranshivay bandhale jaat hote, parantu tyanchya dhavnyachya tivra pravruttimule teey 2500 meterver kayam thevanyat aale.
3000 chya vyatirikt serve emm-sirij prakaranvar vaparlya jaananya consul windscreens anek ghatak phorda modelsmadhun ghetale gele. tellites heey suruvatila phorda cortina marqa II unit hote, jeey usheera wixen aanee tuscanver vaparale jaat hote, ulatya dishene basavale jaat hote. nantar hyaeivaji vijayi tii. aar. 6 dive lavale gele, jeey nantar 1976 chya faceliftmadhye lahan chauras lucas dive deuun badalanyat aale, jyacha samoril bhagavarhi parinam jhaala. utpadanachya darmyan karvar mishradhatuchya chakanchya anek shaili deu kelya gelya, jyat wolfereschi rachana aanee 'tii-slot' rachana samavisht aahe, jee mike biglandne tayar kelee hotee aanee telcastne tayar kelee hotee. vijay 2000 madhye vaparlya gelelya crome-plated steel bumpercha vapar september 1974 paryant keela jaat hota, tyaa velee tyanchi jaaga kalya phoom rubber bumperney ghetali jaat hotee.
emm maliket vaparlya jaanarya corduroy-aachchhadit jaaga callo aanee maddox limitedne purn kelya hotya., nantar exhaul, coventry yethe sthit eka qaar trimming aanee upholstering company. aasananmadhye vaparlelya phoom paddingmadhye tutanyachi aanee vighatit honyachi pravrutti asate, jyamule kahee malakanna yogya badal shodhanyas pravrutt hote. bajaranantarchya bahutansh jaaga kachechya tantumay tubmadhye basnar naheet; keval asamanyapane qamee aanee arund jaaga (jase qee 1984 teey 1988 chya pontiac firo) karchya bodyshella samavoon gheu shakatat. emm-sirijchya utpadanachya darmyan, tvr donshehun adhik bahya puravathadaranshi vyavhar karat hota aanee bahereel utpadan bhinnatebaddal sanvedansheelata qamee karnyasathi andaje teen mahinyanche ghatak sathavat hota.
emm malikeche utpadan sampalyanantar, tvrne anek emm-malikechya ghatakanche (grp bodyjs) utpadan haqq aanee sadhansamagri david gerald tvr sportscars limitedla vikali.
1600 mea.
juuna 1972 madhye sadar karnyat aalelya 1600 meterne phorda capri jee. tii. madhye aadhalalyapramane 1.6 litter phorda kent enginecha vapar keela. chaar-gatee phorda gearbox aanee vijay spitfire vibhedkadvare shakti prasarit kelee gelee. april 1973 madhye 1600 meater bund karnyat aalee, 1973 chya teel sankatachya parshvabhumivar indhan-karyaksham vahananchi vadhati magani purn karnyasathi 1975 chya aadarsh varshasathi punarujjivit karnyat aalee. aktoobar 1972 madhye, tyachi kimmat £1980 hotee. 1977 madhye utpadan akher sampale toparyant ekoon 148 bandhanyat aale hote.
2500 mea.
america hii tvrsathi nehmich eka mahattvachi bajarpeth asalyane, 2500 meterne triveron tr6 madheel 2.5 litter strait-six engine vaparale kaaran tyaa enginela purvi yuu. ess. utsarjan niyamansathi pramanit kele gele hote. tii. aar. 6 kadoon tyache gearbox, vibhedak aanee samorche nilamban varchya bajula dekhil ghetale gele hote.
1973 paryant 2500 meater keval yookechya gharguti bajarpethet deu kele jaat hote, tyanantar 3000 meterchya upalabdhatemule tee tethe vikali jaat navhati, jyat lakshaniy changli kamgiri hotee. nantar, tii. aar. 7chya parichayasah, vijayotsavane 2.5 litter tii. aar. 6 engineche utpadan thambavale aanee 1977 madhye enginecha puravatha sampalyanantar tii. vhee. aar. neey 2500 meater purnapane bund kele. 2500 meterver basavalyavar 2.5 litter vijayotsav enginemadhye antarnihit dosh hota. teey satat vahatukichya ushnatevar kinwa uchch tapmanat asate.
aktoobar 1972 madhye 2500 dashalaksh poundchi kimmat 2151 hotee. 1972 teey 1977 darmyan 947 2500 dashalaksh dollarschee vikri jhaali.
3000 mea., taimur aanee 3000.
1600 meater aanee 2500 meterchya uchch-karyakshamatecha paryay mhanoon, tvrne aktoobar 1972 madhye arlachya court motor shomadhye 3000 meterchi suruvat kelee. too 3 ell phorda essex vhee 6 vaparato aanee aktoobar 1972 madhye tyachi kimmat 2278 pound hotee. chaar-gatiche manual transmission dekhil switch karnyayogya lakecock dii normanville overdrives upalabdh hote. suruvatichya bandkhoriche vajan aajubajoola hote.
1973 teey 1974 darmyan keval eka varshasathi utpadit keleli 3000 miilii hii 3000 meterchi eka vishesh lakzari aavrutti hotee jyat akharotache padade dashboard, chamadyachi triim, wilton galiche, sunroof aanee manak karmadhye aadhalanaya shailipeksha vegalya shailichya uchch-pathichya aasanancha samavesh hota. tyat atirikt dhvanirodhak aanee englandchya pashchimekadil kapad vaparoon banavaleli chhatavaril astardekhil hotee. manak aanee lakzari triim staransah ekoon 654 naturally espirated 3000 mea. bandhanyat aale.
1973 madhye, ekach 3000 meater chesismadhye martin lilichya vitarak vyavasayane, barnett motor companyne sthapit kelele naveen rover vhee8 engine hote. (tyaa velee agadi naveen rover vhee8ess midvanyat adachani aalyane) haah eka-eka sarav asalyache siddha hoil.)
emm-sirijchya bodymadhye pahila motha badal mhanje hatchback taimur, joou aktoobar 1976 madhye british aantarrashtriy motor shomadhye sadar karnyat aala aanee 3000 meterpramanech yantrikicha vapar keela gela. martinchya mitrachya preyasichya taima yaa navavarun heey naav prerit hote. ughadananya hatchbackne malvahatuk kshetrat thevanyasathi aasananvar saman chalavanyachi purvichi adchan door kelee aanee chalkachya daravaril batnadware suru jhalelya solenoid-sakriy latchdware hatch swatach vijedware ughadali gelee. tyachya teen varshanchya nirmitimadhye, ekoon 395 samanyatah aakankshi taimar bandhanyat aale.
lilichya tvrchya malkichya pahilya dashakachya smaranarth, baaraa 3000 meater vardhapan deane qaar tayar karnyat aalya. companyne mulat nemke daha qaar tayar karanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, tyamule yapaiki pahilya daha carsna vaiyaktikaritya kramank denyat aala hota ("martin 1" teey "martin 10"). pratyek gadimadhye khas kick plateschee jodee hotee. rover meksikochya tapkiri modelchya pattyasah rover tambakhuche paan rangavalelya qaar aanee halakya tapkiri vinayal sunroofs tapkiri vinayal chhapparasah purn kelya gelya. yaa gadyanmadhye wolferes mishradhatuchya chakansah upalabdh asalelya serve atirikt vastoo basavanyat aalya hotya. 2013 paryant, asey manale jaate qee dahapaiki keval done qaar british rastyanvar nondanikrut aahet aanee germanymadhye rahana eka karche davya hatane chalavanyat rupantar karnyat aale aahe.
3000.
emm malikesathi antim sharirik shaili, eka khula roadster, 1978 madhye tvr 3000s mhanoon aala (kahee thikani "convertible" mhanoon vikala jaato aanee kiman ekada taree "taimur roadster" mhanoon sambodhala jaato.) taimurpramanech, 3000 chey dashak yantrikdrushtya 3000 metersarkhech hote; tathapi, shariramadhye lakshaniy badal jhaale hote. fakt gadiche naak mageel koopsarkhech hote, kaaran windscreen, darvaje aanee mageel toke serve punha kaam kele gele hote. darvajanchya punarnirdharanane vatanukoolit khidakya vaparanyachi shakyata nakarli, tyamule tyaeivaji sarkanare bajuche padade basavale gele. heey purnapane kadhale jaau shakat hote aanee bootmadhye sathavale jaau shakat hote, jeey prathamach tvrvar, swatache jhakan asalela eka vegala dabba hota. boot jhakan heey taimurchya hatchpramanech vijedware chalavale jaat hote. pahilya gadyanchya nirmitiparyant tyachya rachanela antim roop denyat aale navhate, tyamule pahilya anek gadya (namunasah) boot praveshasathi cutoutshivay bandhalya gelya. antim shailitil badal aanee tantumay kachasathiche sancheche utpadan topolic limitedne kele hote. norlock. 1987 madhye tvr ess malikechya parichayasah (jaree ess malikene emm-malikechya gadyansah jawaljawal konatehi ghatak samayik kele nasale taree) nantar 3000 chya shailiche kahise aadhunikikaran swarupat punarujjivan karnyat aale.)
windscreen aanee convertible top heey genson-hailey roadsterver vaparlya jaananya pattyanpasoon julavun ghetale gele hote. 1976 madhye gensen motorsche kaam thambalyamule, windscreen aanee sidequern designs gensen special products navachya companyne kelya hotya, jee gensenchya majee karmcharyandvare chalavali jaat hotee. convertible topchya aarakhadyala sahpravartak qaar hood companyne antim roop dile.
emm-sirijchya gadyanvar aadhalanaya kirkol kagadpatra nasalelya badalanpaiki eka mhanje 3000 chya varchya windscreenchya sabhovatalachya bhagat tayar kelelya nakasha prakashachi upasthiti. utpadan sampanyachya jawal bandhalelya agadi qamee sankhyetil gadyanvarach yacha samavesh karnyat aalyache disate.
jevha 3000 chey utpadan sampale (258 qaar bandhalya gelya), tevha tyachi kimmat 8,730 pound hotee. ahavalanusar, yapaiki 67 qaar davya hatane chalavanyachya sanrachanet hotya aanee 49 uttar americet niryat kelya gelya.
us utsarjan pramanpatra.
yu. ess. chya niyamancha arth assa hota qee vijeche sangharajya pramanit 2.5 litter inline-six engine qamee kathor chachanisah tii. vhee. aar. madhye sthapit kele jaau shakate, jaree vijene swatah 1976 madhye heey engine dene bund kele. vijechya 2.5 litter enginecha puravatha akheris sampel heey mahit asale taree, tii. vhee. aar. neey california company olson engineering, ink. essex vhee6 madhye asha prakare badal karane qee teey 1976 madhye eae. pii. aii.-pramanit kele jaau shakel. kayadeshir badalacha arth assa dekhil hota qee essex engine aata qamee katheen prakriyesah pramanit kele jaau shakate. yaa prayatnat teey yashasvi jhaale aanee 1977 chya uttaradhat (1978 sathee) essex-engine emm-sirijchya gadyanchi aayat suru jhaali. us federal modelsasathi malakache pustika purak soochit karate qee utsarjan niyantran pranalimadhye utprerak parivartak, exaust gass punarparichalan aanee duyyam havah injection vaparale jaate.
1979 chya madhyat, stuart halstedne tvr sports qaar, ink. chee nirmiti aayojit kelee., jyane jairie segarmanne tii. vhee. aar. aayat vyavasay sodalyanantar prathamik aayatdar mhanoon amerikechya tii. vhee. aar. carschi jaaga ghenyacha hetu hota. naveen companyche netrutva american, piyare arquin karnar hote.
anupalaniy vahananchi aayat.
aktoobar 1979 teey janewari 1980 darmyan, kull aththavis hazar karsah chaar malvahatuk nauka aayat vyavasayala prapt jhaali. olson abhiyantriki utsarjan sanch pratyakshat yogya naslyas yaa qaar aayatdarane utsarjan anupalan mhanoon spashtapane chinhankit kelya hotya. vikretyanna yaa vastusthitichi jaaniv karoon denyat aalee hotee, parantu itar tvr modelsasathi sute bhag rokhanyachya dhokyaas kiman done anupalaniy qaar kharedi karnyas pratyekavar jabardasti karnyat aalee. eka vikretyane eka grahakala paristhiti samajavun sangitali, joou niyamak kshamatene americi sarkarsathi kaam karat hota aanee tyane adhikanyanna ullanghanachi takrar kelee. aththavispaiki athara gadya sarkarne japt kelya. urvarit daha qaar aadhich truteey pakshakade pohochavanyat aalya hotya aanee tyaa qaar japt naan karnyacha sansthatmak nirnay ghenyat aala hota."
jyaa pradirgh kalavadhit martin liline paristhiti sodavanyasathi simashulk adhikadhyanshi sampark sadhanyacha prayatna keela, tyaa kalat japt kelelya gadyankade durlaksh kele gele aanee baher sathavale gele, jithe tyaa bighadalya aanee tyanchi todafod karnyat aalee. akheris germanymadhye gadyanchi punha niryat, durusti aanee vikri karnyat aalee, parantu vikalya naan jaananya gadyancha (ekoon 100,000 paundapeksha jaast kimatichya) alpakalin aarthik parinam emm-sirijchya badalyat, tasminchya vikasasathi hanikarak hota.
turbo.
3000 meterchi kamgiri aanakhi vadhavanyasathi, tii. vhee. aar. neey essex enginesathi turbocharging pranali vikasit karnyasathi ralf broadchya engine tuning company, broadspeedshee karar keela. parinami 3000 meterchya turbo prototypeche anavaran 1975 madhye earles court pradarshan kendratil british aantarrashtriy motor shomadhye karnyat aale aanee tyanantar tyache utpadan suru jhaale. indhan injectionchya badalyat, engineveril dabalelya petichya aat eka carburator chalavala jaat asey aanee turbocharger swatach enginechya dabyat khalchya aanee pudhchya bajula basavala jaat asey, jyamule exaust manifolds pudhe baher padane aavashyak hote. engineche antargat taana qamee karnyasathi sampidan gunottar qamee karnyat aale. turbocharged gadyanmadhye naturally espirated modelpeksha coney damper aanee rund tyre basavale gele hote. akheris, tvrne thodya pramanat taimur turbo aanee 3000 ess turboche utpadan kele.
serve turbo karpaiki chaar qaar 'vishesh upkarane' (seey) tapshilasah bandhanyat aalya hotya, jyat chamadyache aateel bhag, flaired vheel arches, mothya compomotive split-riim mishradhatu chake aanee maryadit-slip differential yancha samavesh hota. yaa chaar gadyanpaiki teen qaar taimur turbo seey aanee eka 3000 ess turbo seey hotee. martin liline vikalyashivay, 3000chya dashkatil ekeri turbo seey hii tyachi vaiyaktik vahtook mhanoon vaparali hotee. jaree bandhalelya sankhyevar andaj vegvegale asale taree, samanyatah ichchuk asalelya gadyansathihi ess. eae. tapasheel upalabdh hota. kahee qaar jyaa moolatah vishisht mankasah bandhalya gelya hotya, grahakanchya vinantinusar seey-shailichya chaak kamaan jwalanni durust kelya gelya.
turbocharged gadyansathi chesis kramank tyanchya samanyapane ichchuk samakakshandvare vaparlya jaanarya sankhyechya shreneet hote.
5000 mea.
1974 madhye, johnn wadman (canadatil aayat company tvr north americache adhyaksh) yanni 2500 meater pivalya rangachya vijechya 2.5 litter enginechya jaagi windser vhee8 madheel fordchya 305 kyu enginecha vapar karnyacha prakalp suru keela. wadman yanni parivartanache abhiyantriki hatalale, jyat vividh engine mount, radiator aanee springscha vapar samavisht hota. phorda vhee8 heey shevrolet karvetchya mageel bhinnatesah borgworner tii-4 gearboxshee jodalele hote aanee parinami "5000 meater" 1975chya toronto aantarrashtriy auto shomadhye dakhavale gele hote.
1975chya aagit blackpoolmadheel tvr karkhanyache nuksan jhalyanantar, tvrne nirmatyakadun sahaa karchi magani kelee aanee purv-dey dile. yaa havbhavamule wadmanchya vhee8 rupantaranansathi tvrkadun bhavishyatil samarthan surakshit honyas madat jhalih karkhanyane akheris engine kinwa prasarananshivay paach emm-sirij koopcha puravatha keela, visheshtah vhee8 pratishthapananchya uddeshane. tii. vhee. aar. naa. neey teen gadyanchehi rupantar kele jeey moolatah phorda essex vhee6 neey susajj hote, parantu tyaa cylinder blockmadhye bhega padalyane karkhanyatun aalya. 1978 madhye, karkhanyane eka qaar (tapkiri pattyasah pandhare rangavaleli) tayar kelee jyala "5000 meater" asey naav denyat aale; hii vhee8 pratishthapanasathi canadala dekhil pathvanyat aalee. 1980 pasoon sahaa taimuranche phorda vhee8 madhyehi rupantar karnyat aale aahe.