
santanche dindarshika

santanche dindarshika hii eka kinwa adhik santanshi pratyek divas jodoon aanee tyaa divasala tyaa santancha mejavanicha divas kinwa mejwani mhanoon sambodhun dharmik varsh aayojit karanyachi paramparik khrishchan paddhat aahe. yaa sandarbhat 'mejwani' yaa shabdacha arth 'mothe bhojan, samanyatah utsav' assa nahee, tarr tyaeivaji 'varshik dharmik utsav, ekhadya vishisht santala samarpit divas' assa aahe. 
pratyek shahidala darvarshi tyanchya mrutyuchya tarkhela kinwa swargat janm denyachya divashi smaran karnyachya suruvatichya khrishchan prathepasoon hii pranali udbhavali, mhanoon lattinmadhye yaa tarkhes shahidancha 'mrutyu natalis' ('janm divas') mhanoon sambodhale jaate. purvekadil orthodox charchmadhye, santanchya dindarshikela 'menologen' mhanatat. "menalogen' chaa arth murtincha sanch dekhil asoo shakato jyavar santanche chitran tyanchya mejavanichya tarkhanchya kramane kele jaate, jeey anekada done patalanmadhye kele jaatat.
itihas.
pracheen kalatil uttaradhat aanee madhyayugachya purvardhat manyataprapt santanchi sankhya vadhat asalyane, akheris varshachya pratyek divashi kiman eka sant hota jyache smaran tyaa divashi kele jaat asey. hii vaadh hatalanyasathi, kahee santanna kahee paramparanmadhye paryayi divasankade halavanyat aale kinwa purnapane kadhoon taknyat aale, parinami kahee santanche vegvegalya dindarshikanmadhye vegvegale sann divas asatat. udaharanarth, sant perpua aanee anand 7 march roji maran pavale, parantu hii tarikh nantar santala denyat aalee. thomas aquinas, tyanna keval smaranotsav karanyachi parvanagi dett hote (trishul dindarshika pahaa), mhanoon 1908 madhye tyanna eka divas aadhi halavanyat aale. 1969 chya catholic dindarshikechya sudharananmule too 28 jaanevarila gela, tevha too 7 marchla parat halavanyat aala (samanya roman dindarshika pahaa). asha prakare donhi divas vegvegalya paramparanmadhye tyancha mejavanicha divas mhatale jaau shakatat. sampoorn charchmadhye sajare kelelya santanchi yadee asalelya samanya roman dindarshikemadhye, tyachya pratyek divasasathi keval santanchi nivad asate. roman shahidayshastrat eka purn yadee aadhalate aanee tethil kahee sant sthanik patalivar sajare kele jaau shakatat.
santanche sarvat june sanache divas heey shahidanche hote, jyanni khristasathi premacha sarvat motha prakar darshavila mhanoon, shikavnukinusar tyanchi pooja keleeh "konitari tyachya mitransathi aapala jeev deto yapeksha mothe prem konihi nasate."seent martin auph tour heey pahile kinwa kiman eka sant mhanoon poojale jaanare pahile bigger-marshal asalyache mhatale jaate. kabulidar' hii padvi asha santansathi vaparali jaat asey, jyanni tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyanchya jivanatoon khristavaril vishvasachi kabuli dilee hotee. prabhuchya sevet maran pavnare shaheed manale jaatat aanee kabool karnare mhanje naisargik mrutyu jhalele lock. nantar, kumari, padari, bishop, bhikshu, padari, sansthapak, mathadhish, preshit, churchche doctor asha anek padavya vaparlya gelya.
trishul misalmadhye anek shaheed, bishop asalele kabulidar, churchche doctor, bishop nasalele kabulidar, mathadhish, kumari, kumari nasalele, churchche samarpan aanee dhanya kumari mereeche mejavaniche divas yasathi samaan sutre aahet. pope payas sahavya yane popasathi eka samaan sootra jodale. pope johnn xxiii chya 1962 chya roman patrat preshitanchya samanya goshti vagalalya gelya, preshitanchya pratyek mejavanichya divasala yogya samoohikta niyukt kelee gelee. sadhyachya roman misselmadhye church, dhanya kumari merrie, shaheed (missionary shaheed aanee kumari shahidansathi vishesh sutransah), paster (bishop, samanya paster, churchche sansthapak aanee missionary mhanoon upavibhajit), churchche doctor, virgine aanee (samanya) sant (mathadhish, bhikshu, nun, dharmik, dayechya karyansathi prasiddha asalelya, shikshak aanee [samanyapane] mahila santansathi vishesh sutransah) yanchya samarpanasathi samaan sutre aahet.
hii dindarshika pranali, jevha pramukh church utsav aanee jangam aanee sthavar mejwanisah ekatra kelee jaate, tevha varsh aayojit karanyachi aanee tarkha olakhanyachi eka atishay manvi aanee vaiyaktik parantu anekada sthanik paddhat tayar karate. kahee khrishchan santanchya divasannusar datingchi parampara suru thevatatah tyanchi kaame 'sant martincha sann' mhanoon 'dinankit' disu shakatat. johnn keats yanchyasarkhya kavinni 'sant agnesschya purvasandhyela' yache mahatva smaran kele aahe.
vegvegalya khrishchan adhikarkshetranni dharmashastriyadrushtya marg vegale kele, tyamule santanchya vegvegalya yadya vikasit houu lagalya. heey ghadale kaaran ekach vyaktila eka charchdware vegalya paddhatine manale jaau shakate; atyant udaharananmadhye, eka charchcha sant dusya charchcha vidharmi asoo shakato, jase qee nestorius, alekzandriyacha pope diascorus pahila kinwa constantinopalacha archbishop flavian yanchya babatit.
utsavachya divasanchi kramvari.
catholic charchmadhye mejavaniche divas tyanchya mahattvanusar kramvarit dile jaatat. roman vidhichya vatican II nantarchya swarupat, mejavaniche divas (mahattvachya utaratya kramane) samarambh, mejwani kinwa smarke (anivarya kinwa aichchhik) mhanoon kramvarit dile jaatat. pope johnn xxiii chey 1960 chey niyam, jyacha vapar moto propriyo "samoram pontificum" dware adhikrut aahe, dharmik divas I, II, III aanee IV varg divasanmadhye vibhagatat. jeey roman vidhinche purviche prakar vapartat teey mejavaniche divas duheri (teen kinwa chaar prakarche), ardh-duheri aanee sadhe mhanoon kramvari lavtat. roman vidhinmadhil dharmik divasantil kramvari pahaa.
purvekadil orthodox charchmadhye mejavanichi kramvari charchanusar badalate. russian orthodox charchmadhye teey aaheth mothya mejwani, madhyam aanee kirkol mejwani. asha mejavanichya pratyek bhagala khalilpramane mejwani dekhil mhatale jaau shakateh ratrabhar jagaran, polylios, gret doxology, sextuple ('sixfold', wesperswer sahaa stitchera aanee mattinchya cananver sahaa troperiya). sadhya mejwani aanee duheri mejwani (i.eae., done sadhya mejwani ekatra sajya kelya jaatat). duheri mejavanimadhye, pratyek mejavanisathi stotrancha kram aanee vachan heey dharmik grunth typiconmadhye kathorpane shikavale jaate.
lutheran church sann, qamee sann, bhaktiche divas aanee smaranotsav sajare karatat.
church auph englandmadhye, inglish communionchya mudder charchmadhye, pramukh mejwani aanee pramukh pavitra divas, sann, qamee utsav aanee smaranotsav asatat.
ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadalanshi sambandh.
uttar atlantic khoyatil ushnakatibandhiy vadale aanee chakrivadalanna pramanit namkaran honyapurvi, porto riko betavar parinam karnari ushnakatibandhiy vadale aanee chakrivadale anaupacharikpane catholic santanchya navavarun thevanyat aalee hotee, jeey tyaa mejavanichya divasanshi sambandhit hote jevha chakrivadale ektar jaminivar aalee kinwa betavar gambhir parinam karoo lagali. udaharaneh 1780 salche sann calixto chakrivadal (1780 salche mothe chakrivadal mhanoon adhik vyapakpane olakhale jaate) (uttar atlantic khonyachya nondavalelya itihasatil sarvat ghatak; pope calixtus pahila (sant calixtus), jyacha mejavanicha divas 14 aktoobar aahe), 1867 salche sann narciso chakrivadal (jerusalemchya sant narcisus, mejavanicha divas 29 aktoobar), 1899 salche sann syriaco chakrivadal (betachya nondavalelya itihasatil sarvat ghatak; seent syriacus, 8 august), 1928 salche sann felip chakrivadal (mojalelya vaayachya vegachya drushtine sarvat majboot; romchya sant yujeniyache janak, seent phillip, 13 september) aanee 1932 salche sann cipriyan chakrivadal (sann cyprian, 26 september).
hii pratha united states hawaman vibhagane (aata rashtriy hawaman seva mhanoon olakhali jaanari) adhikrut mahila manvi nave prakashit aanee vaparnyas suruvat kelyapasoon kahee kalaparyant suru rahili (suruvatila; aine. doubleu. ess. neey jaagtik hawaman sanghatanela naav denyavarche niyantran sodalyanantar 1979 madhye purush nave jodali gelee). yaa anaupacharik namkaran yojaneche shevatche done upayog pii.aar. 1956 madhye hote (chakrivadal betasi, jyala sthanik patalivar seent clair auph asisiche santa clara asey topananav denyat aale hote, tyaveli 12 august haah mejavanicha divas hota; 1970 madhye ticha mejavanicha divas eka divas pudhe dhakalanyat aala hota) aanee 1960 (chakrivadal donna, jyala seent laurence justinianche sann laurenzo asey topananav denyat aale hote, tyaveli 5 september; aata seent laurenchya niyamit niyamadvare 8 janewari roji mejavanicha divas sajra keela jaato. augustein).