aapatkalin vaidyakeey sevanchya uddananmadhil surakshitata

air rugnavahika aanee medevac sarkhya aapatkalin vaidyakeey sevanchya vimanchalan karyancha vistar aanee sambandhit apaghatanchi vadhati varanvarta yamule aapatkalin vaidyakeey seva uddananmadhil surakshitata haah united statesmadhye janahit vishay banala aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
aapatkalin vaidyakeey seva (eae. emm. ess.) vimanchalan karye (ektar helicopters kinwa fixed-wing vimanane chalavali jaatat) gambhir aajari rugnanna kinwa datyachya avyavanna aapatkalin kalji suvidhanmadhye pohochavun janatela eka mahattvachi seva pradan karatat. vividh paryavaraniy paristhitinmadhye (udaharanarth, ratriche kharab hawaman aanee helicopterchya operationsathi aparichit landing sites) hii operations twarit aayojit karnyacha dabav eae. emm. ess. operationsla swabhavikpane dhokadayak banavato aanee eae. emm. ess. operationshee sambandhit dhokyanmule apaghatanchi sankhya vadhat aahe. yuu.ess. rashtriy parivahan suraksha mandalane (aine. tii. ess. bii.) eka vishesh tapas keela aanee 25 janewari 2006 roji 'aapatkalin vaidyakeey seva operationsvaril vishesh tapas ahwal' yaa shirshakacha ahwal jaaree keela. yaa ahavalacha uddesh operatorvar anavashyak garajancha bhaar takane kinwa heey mahattvache karya konatyahi prakare badhit karane haah navhata; tyaeivaji yaa ahavalacha uddesh parichalan dhorane aanee tantradnyanachi olakh patvane aanee shifaras karane haah hota jyamule hii mahattvapoorn eae. emm. ess. uddane surakshitpane pohochatil aanee janatela maulyavan seva puravat rahtil yachee khatri karnyat madat hoil.
janewari 2002 teey janewari 2005 darmyan, united statesmadhye 55 eae. emm. ess. viman apghat jhaale (1980 pasoon itakya eae. emm. ess. apaghatanchi sankhya pahili gelee navhati) yaa apghatanmadhye 54 mrutyu aanee 18 gambhir jakhami jhaale (adhik mahitisathi ahavalache parishisht buub pahaa). jaree americetil eae. emm. ess. helicopterchya uddan tasanchi sankhya 1991 madheel sumare 1,62,000 varoon 2005 madhye andaje 300,000 paryant vadhali asali, taree sarasari apghat darr dekhil 1992 aanee 2001 darmyan prati 100,000 uddan tasanmadhye 3.53 apaghatanvarun 1997 aanee 2001 darmyan prati 100,000 uddan tasanmadhye 4.56 apaghatanparyant vadhala aahe. parinami, rashtriy vahtook suraksha mandalane yaa 55 apaghatanchi vishesh tapasani suru kelee aanee khaleel varanvar varanvar suraksha samasya olakhalyah
udaharane.
janewari 2002 teey janewari 2005 darmyan jhalelya 55 apaghatanpaiki, aine. tii. ess. bii. neey samavisht asalelya surakshechya samasyanchi sarvottam udaharane denyasathi khaleel saat apghatancha vichar kelah
yaa saat apghatancha, jethe lagoo asel tethe, pratyek surakshechya muddyavarchya ahavalachya charchet visheshtah ullekh karnyat aala hota. adhik tapshilvar uddan itihas, tasech yaa apaghatanche sambhavya kaaran vidhan, ahavalachya parishisht aaa madhye pradan kele gele hote.
2008 madhye, aapatkalin uddananmadhil vimananchya madhalya takkaranmule 28 karmchari aanee rugnancha mrutyu jhaala.
mageel aine. tii. ess. bii. abhyas.
meey 1978 teey december 1986 darmyan 59 eae. emm. ess. apghat ghadalyanantar suraksha mandalane ashach prakarchya surakshechya samasyanchi tapasani kelee aanee 1988 chya suraksha abhyasat assa nishkarsh kadhala qee eae. emm. ess. operationschya anek kshetranmadhye sudharanechi aavashyakta aahe, jyat havamanacha andaj, upkaran hawaman paristhitidarmyanche operation (aay. emm. see.), karmchari prashikshan aavashyakta, rachana manke, crashwordiness aanee eae. emm. ess. operations vyavasthapan yancha samavesh aahe. tyachya nishkarshancha parinam mhanoon, mandalane yuu. ess. laa 19 suraksha shifarasi jaaree kelya.ess. federal aviation administration (eff. aii. aii.) aanee itar, jeey tevhapasoon bund karnyat aale aahet (yaa shifarashi aanee tyanchya vargikaranambaddalchi mahitee parishisht jee ahavalat pahaa).
eff. aii. aii. laa kelelya bahutek shifarashi 20 juuna 1991 roji jaaree karnyat aalelya sallagar paripatrak (essie) 135-14 aii, "aapatkalin vaidyakeey seva/helicopter (ems/etch)", jyadvare upkarane, prashikshan, karmchari sansadhan vyavasthapan (see. aar. emm.), nirnay ghene, uddan-anusaran prakriya, hawaman kiman aanee 14 sanhita federal regulations (see. eff. aar.) bhag 135 antargat karyarat asalelya ems helicopter uddanansathi suraksha karyakramancha vikas yavar laksh kendrit kele gele, parinami bund karnyat aalya. jaree faane niyamanaivaji essie jaaree karane nivadle tyaa velee suraksha mandalane chinta vyakt kelee, parantu ems apaghatanchi sankhya qamee hott hotee, tyamule shifarasi bund karnyat aalya.
essie 135-14 aii aanee essie 135-15 madhye margadarshan denyat aale asale taree, 1990 teey 2005 yaa 15 varshanchya kalavadhit ems viman apghat lakshaniy sankhyene (khaleel ahavalatil takta 1 madhye darshavilyapramane) hott rahile aahet.
itar abhyas.
eae. emm. ess. vimanchalan karyanchya surakshitatebabat alikadil udyog prakashne suraksha mandalachya nishkarshanshi susangat aahet. udaharanarth, 2 varshanchya vyapak suraksha aadhava aanee helicopter eae. emm. ess. apghatanchya jokhamichya mulyankananantar, air medical physician association (aii. emm. pii. aii.) november 2002 madhye ahwal deela qee uddane ghadanyachya divasachya velemule apghat houu shakatat. ahavalat asey soochit kele gele aahe qee jaree serve helicopter eae. emm. ess. uddananpaiki 38 takke uddane ratri hott asali, taree 20 varshanchya kalavadhit 49 takke apghat ratrichya velee hotat. ahavalat bhupradeshat niyantrit uddan (see. eff. tii.), visheshtah uddan kinwa landing kramanusar, hii eka samanya samasya mhanoon, tasech vastunshi takkar (taar heey eae. emm. ess. helicoptersasathi sarvat samanya adthale hote); havamanacha chukicha andaj (sumare 26 takke helicopter eae. emm. ess. apghat havamanashi sambandhit hote, bahutek apghat heey qamee drushyamantemule aanee helicopter margavar asatana aay. emm. see. mule hotat); aanee havai vahtook niyantranat (aii. tii. see.) sanvad samasya kinwa durgam thikane aanee unch bhupradeshamule sampreshanacha abhav yancha dekhil ullekh karnyat aala aahe.
empachya ahavalat rugnachi sthitee, jalad mohimechi tayari, rugna uchalanyachya thikani uddan aanee qamee indhan yanchyashi sambandhit velecha dabav, yaa eae. emm. ess. viman apghatanmadhye varanvar samasya asalyache namood kele aahe. rashtriy vimanchalan aanee antaral prashasanachya vimanchalan suraksha ahwal pranalichya prashnanusar, 44 takke eae. emm. ess. apghatanmadhye kinwa ghatananchya ahavalanmadhye rugnachi sthitee velechya dabat yogdan denari mhanoon namood kelee gelee hotee jyamule achook kinwa ghaigadbadit purv uddan niyojan jhaale. yavyatirikt, aii. emm. pii. aii. chya ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee, uddanadarmyanchya itar konatyahi velepeksha, jevha viman karmchari rugnala gheuun jaanyasathi jaat hote, tevha apghat adhik vela hotat. august 2005 madhye helicopter association internationalne prakashit kelelya shvetpatrakat empa sarkhyach anek samasyanchi tapasani kelee gelee.
uchalaleli pavale.
7 aktoobar 2010 roji, eff. aii. aii. neey alikadil apghatanchya pradurbhavala tond denyasathi naveen chetavani pranali aanee aapatkalin vaidyakeey uddanansathi prashikshan vadhavanyacha prastav mandala.

