
ravanahata

ravanahath (vividh naveh 'ravanhatt', 'ravanhatt', 'ravnastra', 'ravan hast veena') heey bharat, pakistan, srilanka aanee aaspaschya bhagat vaparale jaanare eka pracheen dhanushya, taryukt vadya aahe. too violinecha purvaj mhanoon suchavala gela aahe.
bandhkam.
ravanhathacha dhwanipeti hii eka bhopala, naralache ardhe kavach kinwa pokal lakadache nalkande asoo shakate, jyat pasarlelya bakyacha kinwa itar chamadyacha padada asoo shakato. lakud kinwa bambuchi maan bandhali jaate, jee aatade, cases kinwa poladachya eka teey chaar kinwa adhik khanjir-tune kelelya taranchya darmyan asate, jee pulavar bandhali jaate. kahee udaharananmadhye anek sahanubhootipurn taar asoo shakatat. dhanushya sahasa ghodyachya kesanche asate; udaharane lambinusar badaltat.
itihas.
bharatiy paramparenusar, ravanhathacha ugam shrilanketil hail lokanmadhye pauranik raja ravanachya kalat jhaala hota, jyanchya navavarun yaa vadyala naav denyat aale aahe. tathapi, hail lock ii. sha. puu. 500 chya sumaras shrilanket sthayik jhaale hote aanee tyanna purvichya sanskraticha konatahi thasa sapadalela navhata, keval aadivasinche gut jyanna teey 'yaksh' mhanat asat. dantakathenusar, ravanane hindu dev shivachya bhaktit ravanhathacha vapar keela. hindu ramayan mahakavyat, raam aanee ravan yanchyatil yuddhanantar, hanuman ravanahata gheuun uttar bharatat paratala. uttar bharatatil rajasthanmadhil pathsangeetkaranmadhye ravanhatha visheshtah lokpriy aahe.
madhyayugeen bharatachya sampoorn itihasat, raje sangitache aashraydata hote; yamule rajgharanyat ravanhathachi lokpriyata vadhanyas madat jhaali. rajsthan aanee gujaratmadhye, rajkumaranni shikalele heey pahile sangeet vadya hote. rajsthanchya 'sangeet' paramparemule mahilanmadhye 'ravanhatta' lokpriy honyas aanakhi madat jhaali.
kahee strotancha assa dawa aahe qee ii. sha. satvya aanee dahavya shatkachya darmyan, arab vyapanyanni bharatatoon ravnastra jawal purvela aanale, jithe tyanni arab ribab aanee violine kutumbatil itar suruvatichya purvajansathi moolbhut namuna pradan keela.
aadhunik vapar.
aadhunik kalat, heey vadya shrilankeche sangitkar aanee violinevadak dinesh subasinghe yanni punarujjivit kele aahe aanee 'ravan naada' aanee bauddha vaktrutva 'karuna nadee' yasah tyanchya anek rachnanmadhye vaparale aahe.
european prayogik loksamuh heilung dekhil tyanchya 'offanir' aanee 'futha' yaa done dhvanimudrikanmadhye ravanahatacha vapar karato.