paul claudel

paul claudel (; 6 august 1868-23 februwari 1955) haah eka french kavee, natakkar aanee mutsaddi aanee shilpkar camill claudelcha dhakata bhau hota. too tyachya padya natkansathi sarvat prasiddha hota, jeey anekada tyacha bhakt catholickwad vyakt karatat.
prarambhik jeevan.
tyancha janm vilanuve-suur-ferey (ayasne) yethe shetkari aanee sarkari sarkari kutumbat jhaala. tyache vadil lui-prosper heey gahan aanee banq vyavhar hatalayache. tyachi aaee, majee louis servox, catholic shetkari aanee pujari yanchya shampen kutumbatoon aalee hotee. tyachi pahili varshe shampenmadhye ghalavalyanantar, tyache ivadil parisla gele tevha tyane baar-leey-dukechya 'licey' aanee 1881 madhye 'licey louis-leey-grand' yethe shikshan ghetale.
kishoravayin vayat avishvasu asalelya claudelane 1886 chya khrisamasachya divashi, notre dame dii parisachya cathedralmadhye eka gayakvrund wespers gatana aikatana vayachya 18 vya varshi dharmantar anubhavalah "eka kshanat, majhya hridayala sparsh jhaala aanee mallah vishvas basala."teey ayushyabhar sakriy catholic rahile. yavyatirikt, tyanni arther rimboud yanchya 'illuminations' yaa kavyapustakacha shodh lavala. tyanni "nirmitichya bhavya rachanecha bhavatmak aanee natyamay asha donhi prakarchya kavitedvare sakshatkar" karnyachya dishene kaam kele.
claudelane parris institute auph political studies yethe shikshan ghetale.
mutsaddi.
tarun claudelne mathat pravesh karnyacha vichar keela, parantu tyaeivaji french mutsaddi sevet karkird kelee, jyamadhye tyane 1893 teey 1936 paryant seva dilee.
claudel heey newyorkmadhye (april 1893) aanee nantar bostenmadhye (december 1893) pahile up-mahavyavasthapak hote. 1895 teey 1909 yaa kalavadhit teey chinmadhye french vanijyadut hote, shanghaimadhye (juuna 1895) hote. 1900 madhye vishranti ghetalyavar, tyanni liguge abbay yethe vel ghalavala, parantu benedictine ordermadhye tyancha prastavit pravesh pudhe dhakalanyat aala. 
claudel fuzoumadhye (aktoobar 1900) up-vanijyadut mhanoon chinmadhye paratala. jevha tyane lagn kele tevha tyala francemadhye aanakhi eka break midala. pararashtra mantralayachya phillip berthelotcha pathimba aanee aashray aashray lekhakanchya gatatil too eka hota, joou jawalcha mitra banala; itar hote jeane giroudox, paul morand aanee seent-johnn purse. mutsaddi sevetil tyanchya sthanamule, tyanchya karkirdichya suruvatila 'claudel' heey ektar adnyatpane kinwa topananavane prakashit jhaale, 'kaaran prakashit karnyasathi pararashtra vyavhar mantralayakadun parvanagi aavashyak hotee.: 11 
tyaa karanastav, claudel 1909 paryant lekhak mhanoon thodese aspasht rahile, tyanchya swatachya navane prakashit karanyachi parvanagi magnyas tayar navhate kaaran parvanagi dilee jaau shakat nahee.11 tyaa varshi, 'nauvel review frankage' (aine. aar. eff.) chaa sansthapak gut aanee visheshtah tyacha mitra andrey gide tyachya karyala manyata denyas utsuk hota. claudelane tyanna pahilya ankasathi, 'himne du sackeray-sackerayment' hii kavita, gidekadoon purn stutisathi pathavali aanee tee tyachya navane prakashit jhaali. tyanni prakashit karanyachi parvanagi magitali navhati aanee tyanchyavar teeka karnyat aalee hotee. februvarimadhye tyanchya dharmik matanvar aadharit halle jhaale, jyamule tyanchya eka natkachya nirmitivarhi parinam jhaala.: 15-17 berthelotcha sallah hota qee tikakarankade durlaksh karave.: 18 teap 42 yaa prakaranala aine. aar. eff. neey claudelsobat dirghkal sahkarya karnyas suruvat kelee.: 12
claudelane chinbaddalhi vistratpane lihile, jyaveli 1914 madhye georges crace aanee victor segalen yanni tyachya 'connanasons dii laal' est 'chee nishchit aavrutti prakashit kelee. chinmadhil tyanchya shevatchya niyuktidarmyan, teey tianginemadhye (1906-1909) vanijyadut hote.
pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekaparyantchya european postingchya malikemadhye, claudel prag (december 1909), frankfurt emm maine (aktoobar 1911) aanee hamberg (aktoobar 1913) madhye hota. yaa kalat tyanna helero yetheel natya mahotsavat rus hota, jyat tyanchi eka natak aanee jacks concouchya kalpana mandalya gelya.
claudel rommadhye (1915-1916), reo dii janeiromadhye (1917-1918), kopanheganmadhye (1920), tokiyomadhye (1921-1927), washingtonmadhye rajdoot, dii.see. (1928-1933,1933 madhye rajnaitik dalache adhishthata) aanee braseels (1933-1936). pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan brazilmadhye seva kartana tyanni dakshin amerikekadun francela annadhanyachya purvathyachya nirantar tartudivar dekhrekh thewali. brazil mohimedarmyan tyachya sachivanmadhye darius milhoud yancha samavesh hota, jyane claudelchya anek natakanna prasangik sangeet lihile.
nantarche jeevan.
1935 madhye claudel dowfinmadheel brangsmadhye nivrutt jhaala, jithe tyane 1927 madhye shaito vikat ghetala hota. tarihi tyane parismadhye hiwala ghalavala.
ghalavala mahayuddhadarmyan, francechya yuddhanantar, 1940 madhye claudel algeriala gela aanee tyane mukt francechi seva karanyachi tayari darshavali. yaa prastavala pratisad naan midalyane too brangskade paratala. tyane vichee rajvatila pathimba deela, parantu nazi germanybarobarchya cardinal alfried bodrillartchya sahkaryachya dhoranashi asahmat hota.
gharajavalach, claudelchya soonashi vivahabaddha jhalelya paul-louis weilerla aktoobar 1940 madhye vichee sarkarne atak kelee. claudel tyachyasathi madhyasthi karnyasathi vichila gela, tyacha kahee upayog jhaala nahee; weiler paloon gela (claudelchya madatine, madatine sanshay aala) aanee newyorkla paloon gela. claudelne december 1941 madhye isai schwartzla lihile, jyat shasanane lagoo kelelya statut days juiffsla aapala virodh vyakt keela. vichee vichee claudelchya gharachi zadati gheuun tyala nirikshanakhali thevun pratyuttar dile. 
lui gilletchya jaagi 4 april 1946 roji claudel yanchi academy frankagewar nivad jhaali. 1935 madhye, jevha claude farrerela pradhanya denyat aale, tevha kahee pramanat nindaniy manalya manalya, tyaa nakarnyanantar too aala. sahaa vegvegalya varshant tyanna sahityatil nobel puraskarasathi namankit karnyat aale hote.
kaam.
claudel anekada stephen malarmela tyache shikshak mhanoon sambodhat asey. jagachi kalpana eka prakatikaranatmak dharmik grunth mhanoon jodnyabarobarach, tyachya kavyakade mallarmeche mhanoon pahile gele aahe. tyane paramparik gadyansh nakarla aanee mukt padyanche swatache roop 'verset claudelian' vikasit kele. heey walt whitmanchya anuyayanni kelelya prayoganchya kakshet hote, jeey claudelsathi prabhavi hote, jyapaiki charles pegui aanee andre spire heey itar done jann 'verset' chya eka prakaravar kaam karat hote. lattin valgetchya prabhavavar jeane grossgenne vaad ghatala aahe.
leey partage dii middy' ('daad break auph doone', 1906), 'laal' nance fait aii merrie '(' daad tyings land too merrie ', 1910) hii tyanchi sarvat prasiddha natake aahet, jyat kushtharogala balee padalelya madhyayugeen french shetkari mahilechya kathedware yadnya, arpan aanee pavitrikaranachya sankalpananvar laksh kendrit kele aahe aanee' leey solier dii satin '(' daad satin chappal ', 1931) hii tyanchi sarvat prasiddha natake aahet. shevatche mhanje manvi aanee daivi prem aanee utkatatecha shodh, jeey siglo dii orochya spanish samrajyat ghadate. 1943 madhye comedy-frankage yethe tyache sadarikaran karnyat aale. 'jeane dii' aark auu butcher '(' joann auph aark ett daad stack ', 1939) haah arther honegarchya sangitasah eka vaktrutvapat hota. tyachya natakanchi mandani romantikdrushtya durchi, madhyayugeen france kinwa solavya shatkatil spanish dakshin america ashee hotee. tyane utkat, vedepanachya manvi premachya drushyancha vapar keela. natakanchi guntagunt, rachana aanee praman yacha arth assa hota qee prekshakanni claudelchya natkala sakaratmak pratisad denyas barach vilamb keela. laal' histoir daad tobby ett daad saara 'heey tyanche shevatche natyamay kaam, 1947 madhye dii' evignon mahotsavasathi jeane vilarne pahilyanda tayar kele hote.
tyachya padyanatyambarobarach claudelane gitalekhanahi kele. eka pramukh udaharan mhanje 'sink grands odes' (paach mahan odes, 1907).
drushye aanee pratishtha.
claudel haah junya shalecha puranmatvadi hota, joou puranmatvadi francechya yahudivirodhitemadhye sahbhagi hota. 1940 madhye francechya parabhavanantar tyanni eka kavitela ('parols auu marel', 'marshalala shabd') sambodhit kele, jyat francechya tutalelya, jakhami jhalelya sharirala uchalalyabaddal aanee vachavalyabaddal marshal petenchi prashansa kelee. eka catholic mhanoon, too dharmopadeshakvirodhi french french prajasattakachya patananantar samadhanachi bhavna talhu shakala nahee.
tyachya dindarshikanmadhye nazivadabaddalcha tyacha satatyanecha tiraskar spasht hoto (1930 salapasoonach tyacha 'rakshasi' aanee 'saitanashi vivahabaddha' assa nishedh keela jaato aanee samyavad aanee nazivadacha 'gog andd magog' assa ullekh keela jaato). tyanni 1935 madhye jaagtik jyoo parishadela eka khule patra lihile, jyat neuremberg kayadyancha "ghrunaspad aanee murkhapana" assa nishedh keela."charles dii gaull aanee mukt french sainyala tyanni dilela pathimba 1944 madhye parischi sutka jhaali tevha dii galla sambodhit kelelya tyanchya vijay ghoshanet paar padala.
british kavee doubleu. etch. audenne 'doubleu' chya smaranarth lihilelya tyachya kavitet paul claudelche mahatva manya kele. buub. yets "(1939). yetsbaddal lihitana auden 52-55 yaa olinmadhye mhanato (mool prakashit aavruttitun, nantar nantarchya punaravruttimadhye audenne vagalale):
george steinerne 'daad death auph tragedy' madhye, heinry dii montherlant aanee bertolt brecht yanchyasobat claudella 20 vya shatkatil teen 'masters auph drama' paiki eka mhatale aahe.
kutumb.
chinmadhye asatana, claudelche rozali vech nee shkibor-rilska (1871-1951), francis vechchi (1862-1944) patni aanee hamilton vechchi natoo yanchyashi pradirgh sambandh hote. claudella francis vetchachi tyachya mutsaddi karyadvare olakh hotee aanee 1900 madhye marcelli teey hongkongchya sagari pravasat rozali bhetali hotee. teela chaar mule hotee aanee februwari 1905 madhye heey prakaran sampalyavar tee claudelchya mulane garbhavati hotee. tine 1907 madhye zaan vilem lintnershee lagn kele. braselsmadhye janmaleli louis merrie agness vetch (1905-1996) hii claudelchi rosalichi mulgi hotee. 1905 madhye german simevaril railway sthankavar francis vetch aanee claudel yanni roselila bhetale hote, jyaa baithakit roselline claudelshee tiche sambandh sampalyache sanket dile hote.
claudelane 15 march 1906 roji raine sente-merrie perin (1880-1973) yanchyashi vivah keela. tee louis sente-merrie perin (1835-1917) yanchi mulgi hotee, jee notre-dame dii forvierchi basilica purn karnyasathi olakhali jaanari lyon yetheel eka vastuvisharad hotee. tyanna done mule aanee teen mulee hotya.
tyachya bahinivar upchar.
claudelane tyachi baheen camilla march 1913 madhye eka mansopchar rugnalayat dakhal kele, jithe tee tichya aayushyachi shevatchi 30 varshe rahili, tyaa 30 varshant saat vela teela bhetali. nondi darshavtat qee teela mansik truti hotya, parantu tichya kalevar kaam kartana tee spasht hotee. doctoranni kutumbala patvoon denyacha prayatna keela qee teela sansthet asanyachi garaj nahee, parantu tarihi tyanni teela tithech thewale. 
hii katha michel desboardschya 'laa roob blue', 'daad blue dress' yaa kadambaricha vishay aahe. jeane-charles dii castelbazackne mareva gallenter, 2010 sathee 'laa soar dii paul' heey gaane lihile.

