
vanaspati prajnan sanstha

vanaspati prajnan sanstha hii 1912 teey 1987 darmyan united kingadammadhil kembridge yetheel eka krishi sanshodhan sanstha hotee.
sthapana.
1912 madhye cambridge vidyapithatil krishi shalecha bhag mhanoon yaa sansthechi sthapana karnyat aalee. roeland biffen heey pahile sanchalak hote aanee 1900 madhye gregor mendelchya agraganya anuvanshik sanshodhanachya punarshodhantar kembrijmadhil aanuvanshiktechya abhyasache netrutva karananya william betson yanchya jawal hote. biphenne 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila shetkari aanee girani kamgaransathi sudharit jaatee tayar karnyachya uddeshane aanee mendelche niyam gavhachya babatit lagoo hotat qee nahee heey tapasanyachya uddeshane trundhanyanchya prajananacha abhyas karnyas suruvat kelee. pivalya ganjala pratikar karane heey eka pramukh vaishishtya asalyache tyane dakhavun dile aanee yacha parinam 1910 madhye ganj-pratirodhak prajati litil josschya prakashanane jhaala, jee anek dashakanpasun mothya pramanat pikavali jaat hotee aanee itar anek jatinsathi palak mhanoon vaparali jaat hotee.
sanstheche thikan kembridgechya paschimela hote aanee tee shetichya shaleshi jameen samayik karat hotee jee aaj vayavya kembridge vikasachi jaaga aahe. pahile sanshodhan vidyarthi jeey. doubleu. lesley-jyane nantar tomatochya anuvanshashastrat mahattvapoorn yogdan dile-aanee phrank ingledo, jeey nantar drapersche krishi pradhyapak jhaale. ingledo yanni yaa suvidhanche varnan "khadkal dongral shetavaril done ekar jameen, eka pinjara, phaar mothe nasalele shade aanee eka lahan haritgruh asey kele."
gavhachya vividh jaatinchya utpannachi nond karoon ghenyache kaam suruvatila sansarik hote, parantu 1916 madhye yumanche prakashan jhaale, jyat uchch utpadan aanee takad (bhakari tayar karnyasathi aavashyak gunavatta) ektrit jhaali. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, sansthetil sanshodhan thambale, parantu nantar aanee 1920 chya dashakat jevha sanstheshi done naveen sanshodhan kendre jodali gelee, 1922 madhye bagayati sanshodhan kendra aanee 1926 madhye batata vishanu kendra jodale gele tevha tyacha vegane vistar houu lagla. 1939 paryant salman haah yaa chitrapatacha digdarshak hota.
vividh prakarchya sudharanechya vyavsayik pailunna pii. bii. aay. madheel adhik shaikshanik upkramanpasun vegale karnyasathi 1919 madhye rashtriy krishi vanaspatishastra sansthechi sthapana karnyat aalee. niyab heey pii. bii. aay. madhye utpadit honanya naveen jaatinchya biyanyanche vitaran karat asey, parantu chachaninantarach teey vidyaman jatinpeksha vegale aanee shreshth asalyache disun aale. yaa vyavasthene pii. bii. aay. madheel kamgaranna naveen jaatee vikasit karnyapasoon prabhavipane paravrutt kele aanee tyanna vanaspati shariravidnyan aanee anuvanshashastracha abhyas karnyas mukt kele. 1920 chya dashakat, ingledo yanni sankhyikishastradnya udani yul yanchyashi pikachya utpannache vishleshan karnyasathi tantre vikasit karnyasathi sahkarya kele aanee dhanyatil utpadan nirmiti aanee sambandhit vaishishtyanvaril kagadpatranchi malika prakashit kelee. salmanne biyane batatyamadhye vishanuchi upasthiti tapasanyasathi paddhati vikasit kelya aanee vishanu-mukt biyane batatyacha satha tayar karnyasathi tantre vikasit kelee, heey tantra itar anek deshanni sweekarle. yoman II haah 1925 madhye pradarshit jhaala parantu too vyavsayikdrushtya ayashasvi tharala aanee tyane brittenmadhil vanaspatinchya prajananatil mendelian vicharancha uchch bindu chinhankit keela.
biffen 1936 madhye nivrutt jhaala aanee tyane ginesashi jawalche sambandh asalelya aanee 1922 pasoon pii. bii. aay. madhye kaam karananya barlichya prajanankartya herbert hunterla naveen sanchalak bananyachi shifaras kelee. tyachya purvavartinpeksha vegale, shikarine vividh prakarchya sudharanansathi mendelian vicharanchya garjevar aakshep ghetala, tyaeivaji assa vishvas thewala qee yash heey ichchit vaishishtyansah palak shodhanyavar aanee tyanna vidyaman lokpriy prakaransah paar karnyavar avalambun aahe. vaae mahavidhyalayache sansthapak alfried daniele holl yanni yaa niyuktivar shanka vyakt kelee hotee kaaran shikari haah "eka vanaspati prajanankarta hota, anuvanshashastradnya navhata". 1930 chya dashakat pii. bii. aay. neey uchch utpann denanya javanchya jaatee jaaree kelya, parantu tyanchya kharab malting gunavattecha arth assa hota qee teey shetkyanni sweekarle naheet.
1940 teey 1971 paryant george dugglus hutton bail heey sanchalak hote. 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun 1960 chya dashkaparyant, mansachya tulanet javchya qamee kimmatimule teey eka aakarshak pashukhadya banale, jyamule pii. bii. aay. chya java jatinsathi eka jaaga tayar jhaali jyamule teey yookechya barley bajarat varchasva gajavoo lagale.
trumpingtonla jaa.
1948 madhye ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee qee hii sanstha kembridge vidyapithachya shetavaril tyachya thikanahun sudharit suvidha aanee adhik karmchari asalelya naveen thikani jaeel. tyach velee, vyavasthapan vidyapithatun eka naveen swatantra sansthet hastantarit kele jaeel. 1955 madhye cambridgechya dakshines 2 mail antaravar asalelya trumpingtonmadhye naveen jaaga ughadanyat aalee.
ralf reelee 1971 teey 1978 paryant digdarshak hote. richard bii. flavell 1969 madhye sameel jhaala aanee vanaspati aanvik anuvanshashastracha tapas karnara eka motha vibhag tayar keela.
khasgikaran.
fayadeshir udhyoganpasun door jaanyachya margaret thatcherchya sarkari dhoranancha eka bhag mhanoon 1987 madhye sanstheche khasgikaran karnyat aale aanee 'bajarajaval' asalelya krishi sanshodhanala rajyacha nidhi nasoon udhyogancha nidhi midayala havah. tyaa velee sansthechya gavhachya jatinmadhye brittonchya bajarpethetil 90 takke aanee trundhanyanchya kshetrafalachya 86 takke jameen hotee.
sanstheche vanaspati prajnan bhag unileverla 68 dashalaksh poundla vikale gele aanee eka varshanantar monsantola 350 dashalaksh poundla vikale gele. adhik sanshodhan-kendrit bhag norwichmadhye 'cambridge prayogshala' tayar karnyasathi halavanyat aale, jee nantar johnn ines centermadhye villin jhaali. 2004 madhye, monsantone vyavasayacha gahoo prajnan bhag ragad biyanyanna vikala aanee 2008 madhye sanstha trumpingtonhoon esexmadhil naveen mukhyalayat, soston aanee kesher walden darmyan halavali. gavhachya prajananavar khasgikaranacha kaay parinam jhaala yacha abhyas anek lekhakanni keela aahe.