
lorenz itner

lorenz edwin alfried itner (27 august 1919-11 march 2009) heey eka qalaa itihaskar aanee stanford vidyapithatil qalaa sangrahalayache sangrahalay sanchalak hote. tyanni dhoranatmak sevanchya karyalayat kaam kele aanee dusare mahayuddha sampalyanantar, mantralayanchya khatalya aanee nyayadhishanchya khatalyasathi sahitya puravale. tyanchi sanshodhanat ruchi french pranayramya kalakar theodor gericolt (1791-1824) yanchya kamavar kendrit hotee.
prarambhik jeevan.
laurenz edwin alfried itnercha janm 27 august 1919 roji, chekoslovakiatil brano yethe, catherina (nee thonet) aanee william itner yanchya potee jhaala, jeey austriyan hote. vilyam itner heey kayadyache doctor hote, jaree tyanni kadhihi kaam kele nahee, parantu 1884 madhye vienna yethe tyancha janm jhaala; pahilya mahayuddhapurvi tyanni austriyan mantralayat kaam kele. tyachya aaee-vadilanni yuddhanantar lagn kele. eka american vadilankadun janmaleli tyachi aaee, wentwood furniturechya udhyogpati nirmatyanchya kutumbatoon hotee. tyachya vadilanni yaa vyavasayat nalakar poladachi bharr ghatali.
tyacha catholic mhanoon baptisma jhaala, parantu tyache kutumb vishesh laksh dett navhate. done varshanni tyachya dhakatya bhavache naav wolfgang asey thevanyat aale.
kutumb vyavasayasathi anek vela sthalantarit jhaale. branohoon sthalantarit jhalyanantar, teey paschim berlinmadhye, mothya pramanat jyoo bhagat rahat hote; tyachya balpanichya mitranpaiki bahusankhya jyoo hote. tyanchya pahilya vyayamshaleche naav kavinchya navavarun holderschule asey thevanyat aale aanee tyanna teey phaar aavadale nahee. teey frankfurtla gele aanee too goethe-vyayamshalet gela, jee tyala jaast aavadali aanee jicha mukhyadhyapak jyoo hota. 1934 madhye tyanni frankfurt sodale aanee teey braselsala gele. shikshak tyat naveen asalyamule, jyaa german shalet ayogyaritya nazikaran hott hote, tyaa shalet too gela.
lahanpanapasun, itnerla vastoo, visheshtah pracharasathichi bhittichitre aanee patrake gola karnyat majaa yayachi. teey americet aale tevha tyanchya vadilanni tyancha poster sangrah japt keela. 1935 madhye, kutumb dakshin carolinatil florence yethe rahayala gele, jithe tyanchya vadilanni thonet firmcha karkhana sambhalala aanee tyanni florence highschoolmadhye shikshan ghetale. kutumb americet raheel qee nahee yabaddal sandigdhata hotee, parantu 1938 madhye austriya vyapala hota aanee tyachya palakanna tyala germanychya sainyat bharati karayache navhate, mhanoon teey americet rahile, jithe teey nantar naisargik nagrik banale.
1940 madhye tyanni duke vidyapithatun ingraji sahityat padvi prapt kelee. ingraji sahityala karkird mhanoon pudhe nenyacha tyancha hetu navhata; tarihi tyanna qalaa itihasamadhye rus hota. teey 'daad archive' yaa sthanik masikache sampadak hote. tyanchya shikshakanchya shifarshinusar, teey prinston vidyapithat gele, jyachi tyanna nirasha jhaali, kaaran teey keval madhyayugeen kalechya suruvatichya kalat vishesh kaushalya prapt karoon ghet hote.
dhoranatmak seva aanee neuremberg chachanyanche karyalay.
eatnerla 1943 madhye amerikeche sainyamadhye nagrik nasalela shatru paradeshi mhanoon bharati karnyat aale. tyala tyacha laghutar-tarang redio sthanik dhoran kendrakade sadar karava lagla. tyane phorta bellwoar, virginia yethe ladhau abhiyanta mhanoon prashikshan ghetale. tyaa kalat tyanni tyanchya nagarikatvasathi arj keela aanee tyanna teey manjur karnyat aale. kahee kaal teey 'kacharapeti' varr rahile.
see. aay. aii. chya purvavarti dhoranatmak sevanchya karyalayane bharati kelee aanee teey eka karnalchya bhashanat upasthit rahile, jeey adnyat nayakambaddal bolat hote, jeey bahudha aapala jeev gamavatil parantu yuddh-gupt mohima jinkatil. tyachyabarobar courtland canby haah eka sangitshastradnya hota, joou eatnerla prinston yethe bhetala. eatner canbyshi bolat rahila aanee canbyne ughad kele qee oss pratyakshat sanshodhan aanee vishleshanasathi bharati karat hota aanee chukiche bhashan dile gele hote. madhya europewer laksh kendrit karat eatner yaa vibhagat sameel jhaala.
suruvatila teey washington, dii. yethe tainat hote.see., nantar londonla, nantar parris tabyat ghetalyanantar parisla hastantarit kele. tethil tyanche kaam mukhyatve pratikar chalvali shodhanyasathi samarpit hote. meey 1945 madhye, tyanna salzbergla nenyat aale, jithe tyanni purvi gestapo mukhyalay hote tethe kaam kele. oes karyalayane austriyachya lashkari sarkarsobat denazificationmadhye kaam kele, jithe tyane urvarit nazi sanghatana shodhanyache aanee nasht karnyache kaam kele. rajkiy paristhiti tanavpurn hotee aanee american lashkari sarkarne teey ayogyapane hatalale; anekanna germanhi bolata yet navhate aanee tyamule itnerchi tyat askhalitpane bolanyachi kshamata aanee austriyachya paristhitiche dnyan khoop maulyavan hote.
august 1946 pasoon teey mukhya sallagar karyalayachya mantralay vibhagasathi mukhya vishleshak hote. yaa padavar, tyanna 24 march 1947 roji nyayadhishanchya khatalyasathi sakshidar mhanoon bolavale gele, jithe tyanni curt rothenbergerchya swaksharivar saksh dilee; 22 april roji, tyanna itar adhikadhyanchya swakshyanvar saksh denyasathi bolavale gele.
america kadey parat jaa.
dusya mahayuddhamule tyanche shikshan viskalit jhalyanantar, eatner 1947 madhye prinston vidyapithat paratale aanee 1952 madhye tyanni doctorate purn kelee. 1949 madhye teey minnesota vidyapithat pradhyapak jhaale aanee chauda varshe shikavale.
tyanchi pahili mulgi, maria "christy" chaa janm 27 september 1947 roji jhaala aanee tyach divashi eatnerne karnegi sarovarachya kinanyatoon ghetali geleli eka rope 221 see halsey street, prinston yethe lavali. tyala catherina aanee claudia yaa aanakhi done mulee hotil.
stanford vidyapith qalaa sangrahalay.
tyanna stanford vidyapithat lalit qalaa emeritusche ausgud hooker pradhyapak karnyat aale.
1963 madhye stanford vidyapithatil qalaa sangrahalayachya qalaa aanee vastukala vibhaganche adhyaksh mhanoon itner yanchi ekach velee sthapana karnyat aalee. 1906 chya bhookampamule jhalelya ghasaranipasun tyanni sangrahalayala lakshaniyaritya punarujjivit kele; heey galleryche nutanikaran karoon, sangrah majboot karoon aanee pradarshan, shaikshanik seva aanee prakashanancha karyakram sthapan karoon kele gele.
etnerne stanford vidyapithachya sangrahalayababatchya kaljichya kamtaratecha nirnayakpane vapar karoon, qalaa vastunchi jalad kharedi karnyas parvanagi dilee. yamule, vividh chhotya labhanmadhun nidhi ubharanisah, sangrahalayala bharbharatila yeu dile. "tyachya lakshat aale qee tyachyakade dii coonings aanee pollox kharedi karnyasathi paise naheet, parantu tyala bajar khoop changla maheet hota aanee tyachyajaval asalelya nidhine, atishay apekshene, bajaraviruddha kharedi kelee"-robbert flyon johnson etnerchya sangrahalay vyavasthapan paddhatinvar.loma preeta bhookampane daha varshansathi sangrahalay bund karnyachya done mahine aadhi 1989 madhye eatner nivrutt jhaale.
nantarche jeevan.
nivruttinantar, eatnerne tyachya aatmacharitravar kaam kele. heey dhoranatmak sevanchya karyalayatil tyancha vel aanee neuremberg khatalyansathichya tyanchya kamavar kendrit asel. 
11 march 2009 roji itner yanche hrudayavikarachya zatkyane nidhan jhaale. tyanchya pashchat 62 varshanchi patni hotee, jee kathor hotee. 
hehee pahaa.
lorenz itnerchi saksh. "sakshidar.yuu. ess. see.edu ". yuu. ess. see. shoa foundation. 2023-03-01 punarprapt kele.