
robbert roddom

robbert roddom (1719-31 march 1808) heey shahee naudalache adhikari hote, jyanni austriyan uttaradhikar yuddh, saat varshanchya yuddh aanee american swatantryayuddhadaramyan seva pahili. french krantikari aanee napolean yuddhe pahanyasathi too bachavala, parantu tyaa kalat too sakriyapane karyarat navhata.
robbert rodamcha janm uttar englandmadhil eka kuleen kutumbat jhaala aanee tyane jenkinschya kanache yuddh suru honyachya kahee varshanpurvi naudalat pravesh keela. yaa yuddhadarmyan aanee austriyan uttaradhikarachya vyapak yuddhadarmyan tyane padanvar chadhun kaam kele, anek krutinmadhye swatahla vegale kele aanee padonnati midavalya jyamule akheris 1746 madhye tyachi pahili kamaan sopavanyat aalee. tyane george anson aanee surr pieter warren yanchyasah tyachya varishtha adhikanyanna, visheshtah sedera yetheel french sainyavar dhadsi hallyadarmyan, tyachya kshamatene aanee utsahane prabhavit kele. mothya aanee adhik shaktishali jahajanmadhye niyukt jhalelya rodmane prashansa midvane suru thewale aanee kahee kaal uttar amerikechya panyat ghalavala, jithe too sthanik satta sangharshat adakala. saat varshanche yuddh suru jhalyanantar lagechach caribeanla pathvanyat aalelya rodmala eka shaktishali french tukadicha samna karava lagla aanee kathor sangharshanantar tyala pakadanyat aale aanee kaidi karnyat aale. kahee kaal white paristhitit turungat ghalavalyanantar, roddamvar court marshaldware khatala chalavala gela aanee tyachi sanmanpurvak nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee.
tyane vahinichya tafyasah kahee vel french kinarpattivar najar thevatana ghalavala aanee kahee kaal nakabandi karananya tukadyanpaiki ekacha varishtha adhikari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aala, jithe tyane punha mothya aavhananviruddha ladhanyachi tayari darshavali. yuddh sampanyapurvi tyala kahee kalasathi pathakanchya pathimbyavar kaam denyat aale hote, tyanantar too kinanyavar gela. 1770 madhye focklandschya sankatachya kalat sakriy sevet paratalyanantar, tyane 1773 paryant jahajanche netrutva kele aanee yaveli american swatantryayuddha suru jhalyanantar punha sakriy sevet parat bolavale gele. tyanantar kahee kalatach tyala dhvajpadavar badhati denyat aalee aanee too naure yethe senapati banala. 1790chya spanish shastrastranchya kalat, jevha too portsmouth yethe senapati hota, aanee spenberoberchya apekshit yuddhasathi jahaje tayar karat asatana, tyachya sakriy sevecha shevatcha kaal aala. 1805 madhye laal naudalache naudalpramukh mhanoon tyanchi padonnati suruch rahili. tyanna rodam hallmadheel kautumbik aasan varshane midale, parantu tyanni teen vela lagn kele asale taree 1808 madhye tyancha konatahi prashna naan padata mrutyu jhaala.
kautumbik aanee prarambhik jeevan.
robbert rodamcha janm 1719 madhye northumberlandmadhil roddom hallchya kautumbik nivassthani jhaala. edward roddom aanee tyachi patni jaine yanna janmalelya teen mulanpaiki too dusra hota. rodmane 1735 madhye naudalat pravesh keela, capton drummondchya netrutvakhali 20-ganmadhye midshipman mhanoon sameel jhaala, jyanchyabarobar tyane pudhil paach varshe west indigemadhye seva kelee. tyanantar tyane 80 bandukichya jahajanmadhye sthanantar kele aanee 
yaa kalat, tyane surr chalonar ogal aanee surr edward vernon yanchyasobat cartagena dii indiajchya ladhait aanee 1741 madhye comberlandchya khadivar kabja kartana seva kelee. yaa chakmakidarmyan tyane swatahla vegale kele aanee tyachya kotchya kahee bhagavar tofancha chendu aadalalyane too marlya jaanyapasun agadi qamee antarane bachavala. 2 november 1741 roji tyala 60-tofachya tisya leftnunt mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee tine capton william harve yachya netrutvakhali kaam kele. brittenla paratanyachya tichya pravasadarmyan 'superub "laa ayrish kinanyavar eka spanish jahajacha samna karava lagla tevha roddom upasthit hotee. 400 tunn vajanache spanish jahaj 20 bandukanni susajj hote aanee 60 jananchya chamoone chalavale hote, teey tabyat ghetale gele aanee nantar tyache moolya 2,00,000 paund itake jhaale.
harvecha court marshal.
harvene aaplya adhikanyanna white vaganuk dilyabaddal pratishtha midavali hotee aanee august 1742 madhye plymouthmadhye 'utkrusht' paratalyavar, harvevar 'kroorata, tyachya adhikadhyancha gairavapar aanee kartvyakade durlaksh' yaa aaropanvar court marshaldware khatala chalavanyat aala. pratisadat, harveene tyacha pahila leftnunt, johnn hardy, jyalahi court marshalmadhye aananyat aale hote, tyachyaviruddha aarop kele. hardichi sanmanpurvak nirdosh muktata jhaali, tarr hardy doshi aadhalala aanee tyala rokh rakkam denyat aalee, tyaa harveviruddhachya aaropanche samarthan karnyasathi rodmane purave dile.
"monemouth" aanee "jadutona".
plymouth yethe 'utkrusht' kamgiri midalyanantar, 7 september 1742 roji rodmala 64-ganacha tisra leftnunt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, joou karnadhar charles windam yachya netrutvakhali karyarat hota. pudhil chaar varshe too 'monemouth' sobat hota, french kinaanyaalagat samudraparyatan karat aanee cannery betanparyant dakshinekade pravas karat rahila. eke divashi madhyaratri tenerifela jaatana, rodmala ghadyalacha malak mhanoon jahaj firavanyache aadesh denyat aale. teen vela tyane prayatna keela, parantu pratyek velee tase karane ashakya tharale, jaree davpechat konatahi spasht adthala navhata. leftnunt hamiltonne dilasa dilyavar, rodmane jahajachya vichitra vartanacha ullekh keela, jyamule asey soochit jhaale qee kahee prakarchi jadutona jababdar hotee. hamiltonchya upasthitit, rodmane prakriyechi punaravrutti karnyacha prayatna keela aanee chauthyanda jahaj thambanyas chukale. pahatechya velee 'monemouth' chya pudhe eka vichitra paal disala, jyacha pathlag karoon tyala pakadanyat aale. tee eka spanish jahaj asalyache siddha jhaale, jyache moolya 100,000 pound hote, jeey anyatha ratri "monemouth" aale asate tarr chukale asate. 14 julai 1744 roji heinry harrisonchya netrutvakhali rodmala sekand leftnunt mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee done varshannantar 7 juuna 1746 roji 14-gunn sloopchya tyachya pahilya kamandavar badhati denyat aalee, jee poolmadhye purn honyachya jawal hotee.
pahilya aadnya.
"11 juuna roji pool yethe 'viper' prakshepit karnyat aala aanee teela samudrasathi tayar karoon, 26 julai roji pohochalelya radmane thukanyachya thikani vahinichya tafyat sameel honyasathi jahaj sodale. tyachya aagmananantar lagechach, commander-inn-chief, george ansonne eka tafyala, nantar plymouth yethe, naukanayan karnyapasoon rokhanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. tafyatil vividh jahajanchya senapatinni jordar nairutya vavyamule jahaj pathvanyachya virodhat yuktivad keela, parantu rodamkade, purnapane susajj nasalele aanee samudrat chachani naan kelele agadi naveen jahaj asoonahi, prayatna karnyacha prastav deela. prabhavit houn, ansonne naudlala patra lihile aanee radmala tyachya adhipatyakhali thevanyachi vinanti kelee. 
nantar, vice-edmiral surr pieter warren yanni ansonchi jaaga ghetali, jyanna 1747 chya madhyat bristol-aadharit privatorkadun mahitee midali qee cape ortegaljaval sedero beey yethe sumare 30 jahajancha tafa, naudalachya sathyanni bharalela, gola karnyat aala hota. langarche praveshdwar atishay arund hote aanee kinanyavaril done batterindware sanrakshit hote. konatyahi hallyachya virodhat shakyata asalyane, surr pieter yanni nirnay ghetala qee hallyacha dhoka patkarnyat kahee arth nahee. 
yaveli 'monmoth' varr rodamcha juna commander capton heinry harrisonne warrenla rodmane 'viper' madhye prayatna karava asey suchavale aanee 'manvi swabhav karoo shakato tyaa serve goshtinvar parinam karananya tyaa tarunala too uttar deil' asey mhatale.
harrisonchya aatmavishvasane prabhavit houn warrenne rodmala hallah karnyache aadesh dile. tyaa sandhyakali rodmane pravas keela aanee dusya divashi sakali too sthiteet hota. tyane pahilya batteriever hallah keela, tee gheuun aanee tichya serve banduka nasht kelya, tasech upasagaratun baher aalelya eka spanish privatorla pakadale. tyanantar tyane upasagarat pravesh keela, aththavis vyapari jahaje jaalali aanee tyapaiki paach tabyat ghetali, jeey too tyachya chhotya karmchanyanpaiki mansala navik deu shakat hota. 
sedera shaharatil rahivashanni tyachya atinvar rodamla sharan jaanyacha prastav deela, parantu tyanna sanganyat aale qee rodam 'nirupadravi vyaktinna tras deuun swatahla kinwa karmchanyanche sanwardhan karnyasathi tithe aala nahee, tarr fakt gret britanviruddha sashastr mhanoon aala...' 
englandla paratalyavar rodmala warrenne alingan dile, jyane tyachya kaushalyabaddal aanee shauryabaddal tyache vaiyaktikaritya aabhar manale. warrenne naudlala patra lihoon roddomchi padonnatisathi jordar shifaras kelee aanee tyachya prayatnancha parinam mhanoon, rodmala 9 julai 1747 roji karnadhar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee 24-tofanchi kamaan denyat aalee.
darmyan, rodam, sederachya karvainantar brittenla paratalyanantar, portsmouthchya ghatakanni tyanche sansad sadasya mhanoon pratinidhitva karnyasathi yachika dakhal kelee hotee. rodmane tyancha prastav nakarla aanee dutch kinaanyaalagat aanee uttar samudrat samudraparyatan karoon commodore michelchya netrutvakhali samudrat seva kelee. yaa kalat tyane nucasalcha pahila duke thomas pelham-holes yala sanrakshn dile, joou dutch prajasattakat rajnaitik mohimevar hota. 1748 madhye ikes-laa-chappelchya tahavar swakshari karoon rodamcha uttar samudratil kaal sampala, jyamule austriyan uttaradhikanyanche yuddh sampale.
tyane 'grehaund' chee kamaan kayam thewali aanee louisberg yethe edmiral charles watson yanchya netrutvakhali seva karnyasathi uttar americet gela, jyanni 1751 paryant pudhil teen varshe newyork yethe roddomchi sthapana kelee. tarr 1750 madhye newyorkmadhye, 'grehaund' chya leftnuntpacky ekane chukun eka mahilevar golya zadalya. diwani khatala aanee court marshalcha parinam jhaala, jyamule rodmala barach tras jhaala aanee vasahatvadi samajatil kahee ghatakanmadhye ingrajivirodhi manovruttiche sanket midale. 
30 janewari 1753 roji 50-tofa, jee tyaveli plymouth gardship hotee, tyala kamand karnyasathi roddomchi niyukti karnyat aalee. 1755 madhye tyala 50-tofa denyat aala.
saat varshanche yuddh.
greenwich" chey sanrakshn karane.
saat varshanche yuddh suru jhalyanantar lagechach rodmala caribeanla pathvanyat aale aanee 23 janewari 1757 roji jamaikala ravana karnyat aale. 18 march 1757 roji cape cabron, sann domingo yethoon pravas kartana, rahasyamay paal disale, jeey suruvatila done yuddhanaukandware pohochavalya jaananya vyapari jahajancha eka lahan tafa asalyache manale jaat hote. teey kharey tarr joseph dii bafremontchya netrutvakhalil french yuddhanaukanche eka pathak hote, jyat 84-tofa "tunnent", 74-tofa jahaje "diadem" aanee "desonsin", 64-tofa jahaje "evelle" aanee "lavchik", frigates "soways" aanee "brune" aanee 20-tofa sathavan samavisht hotee. french lock valoon nighale aanee 'greenwich' chee olakh maheet nasalyane bafremontne tichya tapasanisathi tyachya yuddhanaukanpaiki eka jahaj pathavale. frenchya bajoone vaara asalyane too paloon jaau shakat nahee heey lakshat yetach, rodmane urvarit tafa hastakshep karnyapurvi teela pakadanyachya aashene, frigatela aaplya dishene aakarshit karnyacha prayatna keela aanee nantar teela tabadtob rear-edmiral george tounshendkade pathavale, jamaikamadhil commander, french halchalinchya batmisah.
greenvichya samarthyache moolyankan kelyavar, yuddhanauka squadronchya jawal rahili, jee nantar aalee aanee hallah kelee, karvai sakali 9 vajata suru jhaali.emm. jevha 'diadem' neey golibar suru keela. pudhil baaraa taas 'greenwich' satat eka kinwa itar french jahajanshi nigadit hote. rodmala ajunahi tyanchyapaiki ekala pakadanyachi yojana amalat aananyachi aasha hotee aanee tyane 64-tofa 'evile' varr chadhanyachya prayatnat tyachya manasanna ekatra kele, parantu tichya anek patninni dheer dharala aanee golibar suru keela, jyamule 'greenwich' chya dhandlala nuksan jhaale aanee teela asahya sodale. rodmane aaplya adhikanyanna ekatra jamvale aanee tyanna sangitale qee, tyanna asha uchch sainyaviruddha jinkanyachi aasha nasali taree, jarr konee edmiralcha dhwaj dakhavu shakat asel tarr too teela guntavoon aanakhi eka-done taas ladhanyachi aasha karato. leftnunt james wallaces tyachya adhikaanyaanee tyanchya captonchya mage lagnyache vachan dile, parantu tyanni tyanchya jahajachya sanrakshanasathi sarvatopari prayatna kelyache nidarshanas aanoon dile. ratri 9:30 vajata.emm., rodmane tyache jahaj aatmasamarpan karnyas sahmati darshavali, kaaran pudhil pratikaramule tyachya mansanmadhye aanakhi jivitahani hoil.
tyanantar rung 'evile' varr maranyat aale, jyavar tichya senapatine rodmala tyachya jahajavar yenyachi magani kelee. rodmane nakar deela, uttar dile qee jarr too french jahajavar havah asel tarr tyachyasathi eka boat pathavali pahije, anyatha too rung punha lavel aanee tee budat nahee toparyant jahajacha bachav karel. tyanantar french jahajatoon eka leftnuntla botitoon pathvanyat aale aanee roddom tyat chadhala. french senapati capton mervillene rodmala samanya jahajachya companyche bichhana aanee eka ghanerada galicha deela aanee tyala tyache kapade badaloo dile nahee. "greenwich" chee todafod karnyat aalee aanee karmchari apure padale. rodmane virodh keela aanee boffremontla bhetayala nenyachi magani kelee. rodmane aaplya takrari vyakt kelyanantar, boffremontne rodmala vicharale qee tyane swatachya botitoon aapale aatmasamarpan sadar karnyasathi yenyas qaa nakar deela aahe. radamne uttar dile qee tyane heey upman manale asate aanee tyachi talwar tyachya babatit ghadali asatee tarr tee magani karananya vyaktichya shariratoon dilee gelee asatee.
bandivas.
roddam aanee tyachya manasanna hispaniolala nenyat aale aanee tethe tyanna turungat taknyat aale. suruvatila roddamla darroj tyachya manasanna bhetanyachi parvanagi hotee, parantu kahee kalanantar teey nakarnyat aale. tyachi hatya jhaali aahe yachee tyachya manasanna chinta vatoo lagali aanee tyanchya prashnanna samadhankarak uttar naan midalyane, tyanni tyanche paharekari tabyat ghetale aanee shastre uchalali. turung governorne radmala pathavale aanee tyala tyachya mansanmadhye suvyavastha punarsanchayit karnyas sangitale, jeey radmala tyanchyasathi changlya vagnukichi aashvasne midalyanantarach karnyas teey tayar jhaale. tyanchya upcharanmadhye sudharana jhaali aanee done mahine turungat rahilyanantar tyaa purushanna parat jamaikala parol denyat aale.
court marshal.
jamaikala parat aalyavar, tyache jahaj haravalyamule court marshaldware rodamvar khatala chalavanyat aala. 14 julai 1757 roji court marshal jahajavar aayojit karnyat aale hote. karmchanyankadun purave aikalyanantar, nyayalayane tyachi sanmanpurvak nirdosh muktata kelee aanee rodmane kingsten yethe prasarasathi karyavrutt mudrit kele. tyaa varshachya suruvatila jhalelya edmiral surr johnn bayang yanchya court marshalmadhun chhapalelya minitanpramanech yash milanyachi tyala aasha hotee, parantu tyanna aadhalale qee teey tyanchya apekshepramane vikale gele naheet. mudrakane tyala sangitale qee 'jarr tumhala golee marnyacha doshi tharvanyat aale asate, tarr tumcha khatala dekhil vikala gela asata; parantu lokanna sanmananiy nirdosh muktatemadhye rus nahee'.
sevet parat jaa.
roddom eka packetwar englandla paratala aanee jevha malkane eka vadali vaayaamadhye khoop jaast paywat lavali aanee punha jevha eka rahasyamay paal packett pakadanyacha prayatna karat asalyache disale tevha jahaj vachavanyasathi tyala kaam karave lagale. englandmadhye aalyanantar lagechach roddomchi devanghevan jhaali aanee too surr edward hock yanchya netrutvakhali ushantchya tafyat sameel honyasathi pravasi mhanoon baher padala. hockney tyala 7 december 1759 roji 50 tofa sopavalya. teela fitt karnyasathi teela plymouthwar gheuun gelyanantar, tyala hockney breastmadhun samudraparyatan karnyasathi pathavale, tethe french tafyala sobat gheuun, capton augustus harve aanee capton joshua rollychya netrutvakhali etch. emm. ess. "montagu" pahat hota. teen french yuddhanauka baher aalya, jyacha british jahajanni kinanyavaril tofanchya bandukinkhali pathlag keela aanee tyapaiki eka jahaj kinanyavar dhawale.
door jaa.
heey purn kelyanantar, rodmala robbert dufla mukt karnyasathi pathvanyat aale, joou bele elepasoon pravas karat hota. asey karnyasathi tyane leey raas yaa santanna mukhya bhoomipasoon vegale karananya arund vahinitoon 'colchester' haah pravas keela aanee audiern khadimadhye pravesh keela aanee asey karnare teey pahile dnyat ingraji jahaj tharale. tithe pohochalyavar tyala 16 yuddhanaukanchya sanrakshanasah, irelandvar aakraman karnyasathi sainya vahoon nenyachi tayari karat asalyache manale jaanare, vahtook jahajanchya tafyavar laksh thevanyache aadesh midale. yuddhanauka hatalanyasathi pureshi jahaje naslyamule, rodmane aadesh dile qee shakya asalyas frenchanna guntavoon thewale pahije jenekarun vahtook jahajanna lakshya kele jaeel aanee tyanche khambhe udavale jaatil, parantu yuddhanauka talhanyasathi. tyachya jahajanna tyat sahbhagi naan honyacha aadesh dilyane tyanna bhyadpanachya aaropansathi khule kele jaeel asey tyachya adhinsthanni vicharale asata, rodmane uttar dile qee tyane aadesh dilyamule, fakt tyachyavarach aarop keela jaau shakato aanee too 'colchester' gheil aanee serve yuddhanauka ektyane guntavoon thewel, assa vishvas thevun qee 'tyapaiki kahee jahajanna talala pathavale jaeel.' 
lavkarach commodore johnn reynolds jahajavar pohochala aanee tyane varishtha adhikari mhanoon roddomchi jaaga ghetali. reynoldsney nadeet padalelya tafyavar hallah karnyachya shakyateche moolyankan kele, parantu tyachya kaptananni tyala sallah deela qee teey kele jaau shakat nahee. rodmane tarihi prayatna karanyachi parvanagi magitali, kaaran 'colchester' haah 'eka yuddhavir mhatara manus hota, jyachi kimmat jaast navhati aanee tiche nuksan sevechya bhalyasathi kshullak tharel.'reynoldsney rodmala prayatna karnyas manai kelee, jyavar rodmane suchavale qee reynoldsney bele ilechya eka vahinitoon samudraparyatan karave, tarr rodmane dusyala jhakale. reynoldsney heey manya kele, parantu tyaa ratri french reynoldspasoon door rahoo shakale aanee nadichya vanmadhye paloon gele. squadronchi kamaan punha suru karnyasathi duff jahajavar paratalyavar aanee durustichi garaj asalelya 'colchester' laa shodhun kadhalyavar, rodmala punha durust karnyasathi aanee punha tartud karnyasathi plymouthla parat pathvanyat aale.
tafyache kaam.
roddom plymouthla paratala, jevha "colchester" chee galatee kharab jhaali, parantu poort edmiral, commodore hanway yanni fakt kahee kulkar jahajavar pathavale aanee surr edward hock yanchyasobat eka tafyasah vanmadhun baher padnyasathi teela parat samudrat pathavale. tafyat sameel jhalyavar, hockney vicharale qee itakya white sthiteet jahaj konee pathavale aahe aanee yogyaritya durust karnyasathi rodmala plymouthla parat pathavale. tyanantar rodmala seent helenakade pathvanyat aale, tyachya aadeshanusar capton jikilchya 60 bandukisah, east indigechya tafyala gharee aananyasathi. surr george pocock yanchya tukadine tyanchya paratanyachya pravasasathi tyanna sameel kele. squadran aanee tafa skillychya betanvarun jaat asatana, teey jaminichya khoop jawal aahet yachee radmala chinta vatoo lagali aanee tyanni tyala pakadanyacha sanket deela. rodamla dusya velee, jevha too baher padala tevha tafyala ishara denyachi sandhee midali. pocockne khote bolanyacha aadesh deela, parantu rodmane, kahee tafyala dakshin agrabhagavar dhavanyacha dhoka asalyache pahoon, jahajanna khalee utaranyache sanket dile. donhi ghatananmadhye pocockne rodamchya nirnayala sthagiti dilee aanee tyachya prayatnambaddal tyache aabhar manale. "tyanantar 'colchester' laa portsmouthla jaanyache aadesh denyat aale aanee shantata ghoshit jhalyavar too kinanyavar gela.
focklandsche sankat aanee american swatantryayuddha.
7 december roji 74-tofa chalvanyasathi niyuktisah, 1770 madhye focklandschya sankatachya kalat rodmala sakriy sevesathi parat bolavanyat aale. khulya sangharshat naan jaata sankat sampushtat aale aanee 19 december 1773 paryant, jevha capton mathyu moorne tyala mukt kele, tevha roddom portsmouth gardship mhanoon vaparlya jaananya "lenox" chya adhipatyakhali rahila. american swatantryayuddha suru jhalyanantar roddom punha sakriy sevet paratala, 17 march 1777 roji chatham yethe 74-bandukichi kamaan sambhalali aanee teela thunkayala nele. yethe too teela bhoomadhya samudrala pathavalelya 12 jahajanpaiki eka mhanoon aadesh denar hota, parantu 23 janewari 1778 roji tyala pandhya naudalache rear-edmiral mhanoon badhati midali aanee capton timothi edwardsney 'cornwall' chaa capton mhanoon tyache sthan ghetale.
tyanantar roddom 1778 madhye naurecha senapati banala. urvarit yuddhasathi tyane kamaan sambhalali, 19 march 1779 roji tyala blueche vice-edmiral aanee 26 september 1780 roji whiteche vice-edmiral mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. yuddh sampalyanantar kahee kaal too sakriy nokrivina hota, parantu 24 september 1787 roji tyala redche vice-edmiral mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee 20 april 1789 roji too portsmouth yethe commander-inn-chief jhaala.
nantarchi varshe.
1790 madhye spanish shastrastranchya kalat 84-tofa asalelya etch. emm. ess. royal viliyamvar aapala dhwaj fadkavat too teen varshe tethe senapati hota. sankatkalat tyala naudalakadun samudrasathi snrakshak tayar karnyache aadesh midale. tyane tyanna paach divasanchya aat susajj aanee hatalanisathi tayar kele aanee samudrasathi aanakhi paach jahaje basavanyache aadesh midalyavar chauda divasant kaam purn kele. tyachya vegwan pratisadane french lokanche laksh vedhoon ghetale, jyanni tyanchya vartmanpatranmadhye vrutt dile qee 'british yuddh jahaje mashrumsasarkhi purnapane ugavali aahet.'sankat sampushtat aalyanantar 1792 madhye rodmane aapala dhwaj phadkavla. french krantikari yuddhanchya udrekasah rodmala 1 februwari 1793 roji nilya naudalache naudalpramukh mhanoon badhati midali. 12 april 1794 roji tyala pandhya naudalache naudalpramukh aanee 9 november 1805 roji laal naudalache naudalpramukh mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
kautumbik aanee vaiyaktik jeevan.
rodmane tyachya aayushyat teen vela lagn kele. 24 april 1749 roji rodamchya niyuktichya velee newyorkche governor george clinton yanchi mulgi lucie merrie clinton hichyashi tyache pahile lagn jhaale. 9 december 1750 roji lucieche nidhan jhaale. tyanantar tyane surr james calder, 3 raa baronetchi mulgi aanee robbert calderchi baheen alithia calder hichyashi lagn kele, jee march 1775 madhye franceberoberchya yuddhat edmiral honar hotee. 21 julai 1799 roji alithiacha mrutyu jhaala, aanee rodmane tisyanda lagn kele, yaveli miss harrisonshee, jaree tapasheel mahit naheet. rodamchya konatyahi vivahamule konatihi mule jhaali naheet aanee tyane dakshin yorkshiremadhil barnslejavalil tofkhana, edward collingwoodchi patni aanee edmiral laurd collingwoodchi chulat baheen merrie rodamcha panjoba, tyachya durchya natevaik william spensor stanhope yanchyakade aapali malmatta sodali. robbert roddom 1776 madhye, tyacha motha bhau edward roddom yachya mrutyunantar, kautumbik malmattanmadhye yashasvi jhaala hota aanee northumberlandmadhil roddom hallchya kautumbik aasanavar sthayik jhaala hota, jithe tyacha janm jhaala hota. tyane aapala vel ghar aanee maidan sudharanyat ghalavala asey disate aanee bahudha atharavya shatkachya uttaradhat sabhagruhala pankh jodanyasathi too jababdar hota. tyane vrukshancha eka margahi lavala, joou aajahi astitvat aahe, jyala shastrastra sarvekshan nakashanvar edmiralcha marg asey naav denyat aale aahe, jyamule naukeche lakud tayar hote.
edmiral robbert roddom yanche 31 march 1808 roji morpeth yethe nidhan jhaale. tyanche charitrakar, pru. keey. kriminane tyache varnan 'shoor aanee saksham navik aanee mehanati prashasak' asey kele, parantu tyala 'rajkaranat kinwa vyavsayik pragatichya rajkiy margavar rus navhata' asey namood kele.'tyanchya karkirditil kahee ghatananni' bigger-navali jagabaddalachya vishisht nishkapatapana 'chaa dosharop karnyache sanket dile aanee tyanni nondavale qee roddomche' jawalche sambandh aanee maitri hii seva hotee.'
rodmala uttar northumberlandmadhil seent michael, ildertonchya charchyardmadhil roddom samadhimadhye daphan karnyat aale.
nondi.
aaa. aktoobar 1740 chya suruvatilach caribeanmadhil harvechya krutimule bandar naudalpramukhanni tyala aadeshatun mukt karanyachi shifaras kelee hotee, parantu naudalane karvai karnyas nakar deela.
buub. yaa vadat akheris mukhya nyayadhish james delancy, governor george clinton, jeey roddomche sasare dekhil hote aanee johnn russell, bedfordche 4they duke, dakshini vibhagache rajya sachiv yanchyasah anek vasahatvadi netyancha samavesh hota. charchecha eka bhag lashkari nyayik prakriyet hastakshep karnyachya nagri adhikadhyanchya hakkambhovati firat hota, jyamadhye klintonne lashkari shistacha kharch karoon delancychya adhikar vadhavanyachya prayatnanvar teeka kelee.
see. "greenwich' neey french lokansobat keval eka sankshipt karkird anubhavali. teela capton faucaultchya netrutvakhali tyanchya sevet nenyat aale aanee 21 aktoobar 1757 roji cap-frankesachya anishchit ladhait comte dii kersentchya tukadi, francois dii coetainempren yaa vyaktivar karvai kelee. tee yaa karvaitoon bachavali aanee eka tafyala francela gheuun gelee, parantu 1 janewari 1758 roji tee french kinaadhyaajaval pohochatach tee eka vadali vaayaamadhye uddhvast jhaali.