masayoshi ohira

 1978 teey 1980 paryant japanche pantpradhan asalele teey eka japani rajkarani hote. ohira yanche karyakal tyanchya karyakalat nidhan jhalyanantar qamee karnyat aale; teey karyalayatach maran pavalele sarvat alikadil japani pantpradhan aahet.
prarambhik jeevan.
masayoshi ohiracha janm 12 march 1910 roji, vada, kagawa prantat (sadhyache qaan 'onji, kagawa) jhaala, joou shetkari toshiyoshi ohira aanee tyachi patni sakoo yancha tisra mulga hota. tyanche vadil gramparishad aanee sinchan sanghache pratinidhi hote, matra tyanni konatehi shikshan ghetale navhate. tyanna aath bhawande hotee (done mothe bhau, teen mothya bahini, eka dhakata bhau aanee eka dhakati baheen) parantu bahininpaiki sarvat mothee baheen tichya pahilya vadhadivsachya aadhi maran pavali hotee aanee tyachya mothya bhavanpaiki ekache vayachya donavya varshi nidhan jhaale hote. ohira swatahla "sanukichya eka garib garib mulga" mhanoon sambodhat asey, parantu pratyakshat tyanche kutumb madhyamvargiy hote. pann tarihi, palakanna tyanchya sahaa mulanna aadhar dene katheen hote aanee ohira lahanpanapasunach tyanchya bajuchya nokarila madat karat asey.
1926 madhye, jevha ohira 16 varshancha hota, tevha tyala vishamajwar jhaala aanee too jawaljawal maran pavala. mrutyuchya jawal asalelya yaa anubhavamule tyaa kalat tyache khristi dharmat dharmantar honyas madat jhaali.
1933 madhye, jevha teey 23 varshanche hote, tevha ohirane done shishyavrutti jinkalya aanee too tokio vanijya vidyapithatil (sadhyache hitotsubashi vidyapith) vidyapithat usheera upasthit rahoo shakala, jithe tyane arthshastracha abhyas keela. 1936 madhye tyanni arth mantralayat pravesh keela, jithe teey hayato ikedache aashraydate banale.
ohira yanni yanni mahayuddhadarmyan arth mantralayat kaam kele. yuddhanantarchya kalat, jevha ikeda 1949 teey 1952 paryant arthamantri jhaale, tevha ohira yanni tyanche khajgi sachiv mhanoon kaam kele.
prarambhik rajkiy karkird.
1952 madhye, ikedachya aagrahavarun, ohira yanni japani rashtriy aaharatil pratinidhinchya sabhagruhat 10 padanpaiki pahilya padasathi dhaav ghetali aanee jinkale, pratham udarmatvadi pakshache aanee nantar tyanchya uttaradhikari pakshache pratinidhitva kele, udarmatvadi lokshahi paksh (ell. dii. pii.).
1957 madhye, ikeda pantpradhan bananyachya prayatnat asatana, ohira ikedachya "kochikai" vicharvant mandalacha sansthapak sadasya banala aanee tyala ikedacha "ujavya hatacha manus" mhanoon mothya pramanavar pahile gele. tyanni ikeda yanna bhashane aanee nivadanuk jahirname lihinyas madat kelee.
1960 madhye vinashkari 1960 chya anapo nidarshanannantar nobusuke kishi yanni rajinama dilyanantar ikeda 1960 madhye pantpradhan jhaale. eka prashikshit arthshastradnya aanee ikedachya 'brain trust' chaa vishvasoo sadasya mhanoon, ohirane ikedachya prasiddha utpann duppat karnyachya yojanechi rachana aanee amalbajavani karnyas madat kelee, jyamule japani lokanche laksh vadgrast rajkiy sangharshanpasun door aarthik vadhisathi rashtravyapi mohimekade valavanyas madat jhaali.
1962-1964 pasoon ohira yanni ikedache pararashtra mantri mhanoon kaam kele. yaa bhoomiket, tyanni najuk vataghati kelya jyamule 1965 madhye dakshin koriyashi japanche sambandh samanya honyacha marg mokala jhaala. jevha 1964 madhye ikeda maran pavala, tevha ohira yanna tyanchya gatache varshane niyantran midale.
ell. dii. pii. power broker aanee pantpradhan.
tyanchya rajkiy jivanachya shikharavar asatana, ohira udarmatvadi lokshahi paksh (ell. dii. pii.) madheel 'mukhya pravahatil gut' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya gatanche pratinidhitva karnyasathi aale, jyamule tyanna pantpradhan teko fukuda yanchyashi matbhed jhaale, jyanni 'mukhya pravah virodhi' gut mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya gatanche netrutva kele. 1968 teey 1970 paryant ohira yanni ikedachya uttaradhikari isaku saato yanchya netrutvakhali aantarrashtriy vyapar aanee udyog mantri mhanoon kaam kele. 1972 madhye, ohira yanni antim vijeta kakui tanakala pathimba denyapurvi pakshachya netrutvasathi ayashasvi spardha kelee. tyanantar ohirala tyachya pathimbyabaddal, julai julai madhyaparyant, tanakache pahile pararashtra mantri mhanoon padd bahal karnyat aale. julai julai mantrimandalat jhalelya ferbadlat, tyachya jaagi toshio kimura yanna pararashtra mantri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, parantu tyanantar lagechach teko fukuda yanchya jaagi arthamantri mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
ohira 1978 chya uttaradhat ell. dii. pii. chya adhyakshapadi nivadoon aale. 7 december 1978 roji, dirghakalin pratispardhi teko fukudala tyanchya padavarun yashasviritya dhaklat, tyanchi 68 vya pantpradhanpadi niyukti karnyat aalee.
harah takashi, takahashi korekio, ichiro hatoyama, tetsu katayama aanee shigeru yoshida yanchyanantar heey padd dharan karnara ohira haah sahava khrishchan hota.
1979 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, ell. dii. pii. laa spasht bahumat midvanyat alpavadhitach apayash aale, parantu aaharatil purese swatantra sadasya ohira yanna padavar rahnyas saksham karnyasathi pakshat sameel jhaale aanee tyach varshi 9 november roji tyanchi yogyaritya punha niyukti karnyat aalee. 16 meey 1980 roji aaharavar avishvas tharav ghenyat aala.
ohirala haah prastav ayashasvi hoil ashee apeksha hotee aanee too 243-187 paas jhalyavar too spashtapane hadarla. fukudasah tyachya swatachya ldpche 69 sadasya anupasthit rahile. rajinama denyacha kinwa naveen nivadanuka bolavanyacha paryay dilyamule ohirane nantarche nivadle aanee ell. dii. pii. umedvaransathi prachar suru keela.
mrutyu.
ohirachi prakruti tyachya 60 chya dashakat bighadu lagali. 31 meey 1980 roji thakvyamule tyanna rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale aanee sarvatrik nivadanukanchya daha divas aadhi 12 juuna roji hrudayavikarachya tivra zatkyane tyanche nidhan jhaale.
mukhya cabinet sachiv masayoshi ito yanni ohira yanchya mrutyunantar tyanchya jaagi upasachiv mhanoon kaam kele. ohirachya mrutyunantar nirman jhalelya "sahanubhooti mutt" chaa fayda uthavat, ell. dii. pii. chey sarchitanis yoshio sakurauchi yanni ell. dii. pii. laa pandhra varshantil sarvat motha vijay midvoon deela. nivadanukinantar zenko suzuki ohiracha pantpradhan mhanoon uttaradhikari banala.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
dharm.
konatyahi aupcharik khrishchan panthacha sadasya naan hota, taree ohira yane takamatsu uchch vanijya vidyalayat (aata takamatsu arthshastra mahavidhyalay) asatana khrishchan dharm swikarla. tathapi, itaranni sangitale aahe qee too 1970 chya dashakat japanmadhil anglican charchcha sadasya hota.

