jessy washingtonchi linching

jessy washington haah eka satra varshiy african american shetkar hota, jyachi texaschya vakochya county seatwar 15 meey 1916 roji hatya karnyat aalee hotee, jeey varnadveshi linchingche eka prasiddha udaharan banale. washingtonla texaschya grameen robbinson yetheel tyachya vakochya niyoktyachya patnivar balatkar aanee hatya kelyabaddal doshi tharvanyat aale hote. tyachya manevar sakhali bandhanyat aalee aanee nirikshakanni tyala county courtabaher odhale. tyanantar tyala pakadale aanee napunsak karnyapurvi, chakoone bhosakun marhan kelya jaat asatana, tyala rastyavar firavanyat aale. tyanantar vakochya ciity hallsmore tyachi hatya karnyat aalee.
haah hallah pahanyasathi shaharatil adhikari aanee polisansah 10,000 hoon adhik prekshak jamale hote. khunachya drushyat goryanmadhye utsavache vatavaran hote aanee tyanchya duparchya jevanachya velee anek mule upasthit hotee. jamavatil sadasyanni tyachi bote kapali aanee tyala kolshachya telane bharoon aatadyavar latkavale. tyala varanvar khalee utaravanyat aale aanee sumare done taas aagivar uthavanyat aale. aag vizavalyanantar tyache jalalele dhad shaharbhar odhoon nele gele. eka vyavsayik chhayachitrakarane hii ghatana ghadatana chhayachitre kadhali, jyat eka linchingchi durmil pratima upalabdh karoon dilee gelee. hii chitre chhapali gelee aanee vakomadhye postcard mhanoon vikali gelee.
jaree yaa linchingla anek vako rahivashanni pathimba deela asala, taree united stateschya vruttapatranni tyacha nishedh keela. national association phaur daad advancement auph coloured pipal (naacp) neey elizabeth freemanla tapasasathi niyukt kele; anek rahivashanni yaa ghatanebaddal bolanyas nakar deela asala taree tine vakomadhye tapshilvar chaukashi kelee. freemanne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee pandhare rahivasi samanyatah washingtonchya linchingla pathimba dett hote. washingtonne fryer marla assa nishkarshahi tine kadhala. linchingwar freemancha ahwal midalyanantar, naacpche saha-sansthapak aanee sampadak doubleu. eae. buub. du boisne eka sakhol ahwal prakashit keela jyamadhye washingtonchya jalalelya sharirachi chhayachitre 'sankat' madhye hotee aanee naacpne tyanchya linchingvirodhi mohimet tyacha mrutyu darshavila hota.
washingtonchya mrutyune linchingkade pahanyachi paddhat badalanyas madat jhaali asey itihaskaranni namood kele aahe. vyapak nakaratmak prasiddhimule yaa prathesathichya sarvajanik pathimbyala aala ghalanyas madat jhaali. 1990 aanee 2000 chya dashakat, washingtonchya linchingchya smarkasathi kahee vako rahivashanni lobbing kele, parantu yaa kalpanela shaharat vyapak pathimba midvanyat apayash aale. karyakramachya shatabdinimitt, meey 2016 madhye, washingtonche vanshaj aanee african american samudayachi maafee magnyasathi vakochya mahapouranni eka aupcharik samarambh aayojit keela. linchingchya smaranarth eka aitihasik chinhak basavanyat aale aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
hote shatkachya uttaradhat aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatila, pramukhyane dakshin americet hajaro linchingchya ghatana ghadalya. 1890 teey 1920 darmyan, sumare 3,000 african american lock linch jamavane asha prakarananmadhye marle gele, jethe teey gunhegariche aaropi hote. teey kayadeshir vyavasthebaher chalavale geleh sanshayitanna turung aanee nyayalayin kholyanmadhun nele gele kinwa atkepurvi tyanchi hatya karnyat aalee. linchingchya samarthakanni african american lokanvar varchasva prasthapit karnyacha eka marg mhanoon yaa pratheche samarthan kele, jyanna tyanni gunhegari swarupache shrey dile. linchingne badalatya loksankhyashastra aanee sattechya sanrachanesah sanskratit vakochya ektechi bhavna dekhil pradan kelee. jaree dakshinekadil samajatil bahutansh lokanni linching sahan kele asale, taree kahee dharmik nete aanee rangeet lokanchya pragatisathi navodit rashtriy sanghatana (naacp) yasah yaa pratheche virodhak udayas aale.
1916 saalee texasmadhil vako heey 30,000 peksha jaast loksankhya asalele eka samruddha shahar hote. hote shatkat teey gunhegarishi sambandhit jhalyanantar, samudayachya netyanni tyachi pratishtha badalanyacha prayatna keela, sampoorn americet pratinidhi pathavale.ess. eka ramaniy thikan mhanoon tyacha prachar karane. hota dashkaparyant, vakochi arthvyavastha majboot jhaali hotee aanee shaharala pavitra pratishtha midali hotee. done krishnavarniy mahavidhyalayansah yaa bhagat eka krishnavarniy madhyamvarg udayas aala hota. hota dashakachya madhyat, vakochya loksankhyepaiki sumare vees takke kaale hote. 2006 madhye linchingchya abhyasat, patrakar patricia bernstein yanni yaa shaharache varnan tevha shantata aanee sanmanache 'patal padade' asalyache kele aahe. shaharat vanshik tanav hotah sthanik vruttapatranni anekada african american lokanni kelelya gunhyanvar bharr deela aanee budalelya mejar, eka krishnavarniy vyaktila 1905 madhye vauko shaharachya kendrasthani pulavar thaar maranyat aale aanee fashi denyat aalee. walkochya beller vidyapithachya adhyakshansah thodya sankhyene linchingvirodhi karyakarte yaa bhagat rahat hote. 1916 madhye, anek karananmule sthanik varnadvejat vaadh jhaali, jyat 'eka rashtracha janm', kuu clucks clanche gaurav karnara chitrapat aanee texaschya mandirat nuktyach linching kelelya krishnavarniy manasachi chhayachitre vikane yancha samavesh aahe.
hatya aanee atak.
texaschya robbinson yethe, 8 meey 1916 roji tichya gharee ektya asatana lucie fryerchi hatya karnyat aalee. tee shetatil biyanyanchya shedchya darat vikhuraleli, mrutavasthet aadhalali. heey eka bhayanak drushya hote jyat laingik atyacharachya lakshanancha samavesh hota. hatyeche shastra mhanoon eka bhole vadya vaparale gele hote heey vako tharavale. tee aanee ticha patee george heey ingraj sthalantarit hote aanee grameen samajat jyanche teey shet chalvat hote tethe tyancha khoop aadar jhaala hota. mrutyuchi batami twarit mcclenan county sherief, samuel fleemingparyant pohochali, jyanni tabadtob kayadyachi amalbajavani sajra karananya eka pathak, sthanik purushancha eka gut aanee doctorance tapas keela. dokyala bholya-shaktichya aaghatane fryercha mrutyu jhaala hota asey doctoranni tharavale. sthanik lokanna sanshay aala qee paach mahine fryerschya shetat kaam karnara satra varshiy krishnavarniy yuvak jessy washington yala jababdar aahe. eka vyaktine sangitale qee, lucicha mrutdeh sapadanyachya kahee minite aadhi tyane fryer hausajaval washington pahile hote.
tyaa ratri, sherifche pratinidhi washingtonchya gharee gele, tyanna too gharasamor raktane makhalele kapade ghatalela disala. teey mhanale qee, heey daag nakatoon raktastrav hott hote. jessy, tyacha bhau william aanee tyanchya palakanna county sherifchya vibhagakadun chaukashisathi jawalchya vakomadhye nenyat aale; jaree jessiche palak aanee bhau yanna thodya kalanantar sodanyat aale asale, taree tyala pudhil chaukashisathi thevanyat aale, vakeel kinwa tyache palak upasthit navhate. vakomadhil tyachya prashnakartyanni sangitale qee tyane fryerchya mrutyumadhil sahbhag nakarla, parantu tyachya krutimbaddal parasparvirodhi tapasheel dile. hatyechya kahee divas aadhi tyaa tarunache eka vakochya vyaktishi bhandan jhaale hote, asha afava washingtonchya atkenantar pasarlya.
9 meey roji, sherif fleaming satark karvai talhanyasathi washingtonla shejarchya hiill countymadhye gheuun gela. hiill county sherief, fred longne washingtonla flummings prashna vicharale. washingtonne akheris tyanna sangitale qee tyane tichya khachcharambaddalachya vadanantar fryerla thaar marle aahe aanee hatyeche shastra aanee tyache sthan sangitale. tyanantar washingtonla dallas yethe aanale, tarr flaming robinsonkade paratala. flummingne lavkarach sangitale qee tyala eka raktaranjit hatoda sapadala aahe jithe washingtonne soochit kele hote. dalasmadhye, washingtonne aadesh deela aanee fryerver balatkar aanee hatyeche varnan sajra nivedanavar swakshari kelee; kelee; divashi kabulijbab vako vruttapatranmadhye prakashit karnyat aala. vruttapatranni yaa hatyela khalbaljanak banavale, washingtonchya hallyacha pratikar karnyachya fryerchya prayatnanche varnan kele, parantu jyaa doctoranni tichya sharirachi tapasani kelee hotee tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee konatyahi hallyapurvi ticha mrutyu jhaala hota. tyaa ratri sthanik turungacha shodh ghenyasathi linch jamav vakomadhye jamala, parantu washington sapadlyanantar too vikhurla gela. eka sthanik vruttapatrane tyanchya prayatnanche kautuk kele. tyaa ratri, lucie fryersathi eka lahan khajgi antyasanskar aanee dafanvidhi karnyat aala.
11 meey roji mcclenan countymadhye eka bhavya punch jamvanyat aale aanee tyanni washingtonviruddhacha aarop twarit parat keela; khatala 15 meey roji niyojit hota. vakochya 'times-herald' neey 12 meey roji eka notice prakashit kelee jyat rahivashanni nyay pranalila washingtonche bhavitavya tharvu dyave ashee vinanti kelee. rahivashanna shant rahnyas sanganyasathi sherief fleaming 13 meey roji robinsonla gela; tyachya pattyala changla pratisad midala. washingtonla anek ananubhavi vakeel niyukt karnyat aale hote. tyachya vakilanni konatahi bachav tayar keela nahee aanee khatalyachya aadhichya divasant too shant disala asey namood kele.
khatala aanee linching.
15 meey roji sakali, khatalyachya pratikshet vakoche nyayalay twarit kshamatene bharleh jamavane kahee nyayadhishanna pravesh karnyapasoon jawaljawal rokhale. nirikshakanni nyayalayachya sabhovatalache padpathahi bharale; done hajaranhun adhik prekshak upasthit hote. upasthit jawaljawal purnapane pandhare hote, parantu vakochya krishnavarniy samudayache kahee shant sadasya upasthit hote. washingtonla nyayalayamadhye nenyat aale tevha, eka shrotyachya sadasyane tyachyakade bandook dakhavali, parantu too patkan parabhoot jhaala. khatala suru hotach, nyayadhish richard irabi munro yanni prekshakanni gup rahave assa aagrah dharoon suvyavastha rakhanyacha prayatna keela. nyaymandalachi nivad patkan pudhe geleeh bachav pakshane firyadi pakshachya konatyahi nivadila aavhan dile nahee. nyayadhish munro yanni washingtonla yachika magitali aanee sambhavya shikshanche spashtikaran dile. washingtonne uttar dile, bahudha hoow, jyacha nyayalayane doshi yachika mhanoon arth lavala.
firyadi pakshane aaropanche varnan kele aanee nyayalayane kayadyachi amalbajavani karnare adhikari aanee fryerchya mrutdehachi tapasani sajra doctorchi saksh aikali. doctoranni fryercha mrutyu kassa jhaala yavar charcha kelee, parantu balatkaracha ullekh keela nahee. firyadine vishranti ghetali aanee washingtonchya vakilane tyala tyane haah gunha keela aahe qaa asey vicharale. washingtonne uttar dile, "mea tech kele" aanee shantpane maafee magitali. pramukh abhiyojakane nyayalayala sambodhit kele aanee khatala nyayya paddhatine paar padalyache jaheer kele, jyamule jamavakadun talhya vajalya. panchanna jaanunbujun pathvanyat aale.
chaar minitanchya vicharvinimayanantar, panchanchya pramukhane doshi tharvanara nirnay aanee fashichi shiksha jaheer kelee. khatala sumare eka taas chalala. darbaratil adhikari tyala door nenyasathi washingtonkade gele, parantu prekshakanchya gardine tyanna bajula dhakalale, jyanni washington tabyat ghetale aanee tyala baher odhale. washingtonne suruvatila eka manus chavoon pratyuttar dile, parantu lavkarach tyala marhan karnyat aalee. tyachya manebhovati eka sakhali thevanyat aalee hotee aanee vadhatya jamavane tyala ciity hallchya dishene odhale; shaharachya madhyabhagi jaatana, tyala kapade utaravale gele, chakoone bhosakale gele aanee bholya vastoonni varanvar marhan kelee gelee. tyala ciity hallmadhye nele jaiparyant, eka gatane imaratisamoril jhadajavalil shekotisathi lakud tayar kele hote. ardhajagrat aanee raktane aachchhadalele washington, telane otale gele, zadavar sakhaline latkavale gele aanee jaminivar utaravale gele. garditil sadasyanni tyachi bote, bote aanee jannendriye kapali. aag petavali gelee aanee washingtonla varanvar varr uchalanyat aale aanee too jaloon maran pavto toparyant too aagichya jwalanmadhye khalee utaravanyat aala. german vidwan manfried berg asey manatat qee fashi fashi tyache dukkh vadhavanyasathi tyala jiwant thevanyacha prayatna keela. washingtonne sakhali chadhanyacha prayatna keela, parantu botanshivay teey karoo shakale nahee. done tasannantar aag vizavanyat aalee, jyamule prekshakans linchingchya thikanahun washingtonchi hadey aanee sakhalichya duvyansah smrutichinh gola karata aale. eka upasthitane washingtonchya jananendriyacha kahee bhag thewala; mulanchya eka gatane washingtonchya dokyatoon daat kadhoon smrutichinh mhanoon vikale. aag vizley toparyant washingtonche haat aanee paay jaloon khaq jhaale hote, tyache dhad aanee doke jaloon khaq jhaale hote aanee tyache kapal ughad jhaale hote. tyacha mrutdeh zadavarun kadhoon sampoorn shaharat ghodyachya mage odhala gela. washingtonche avashesh robinsonla nenyat aale, jithe eka havaldarane divasabharat usheera mrutdeh midvat too purala jaiparyant teey sarvajanikaritya pradarshit kele gele.
texasmadhye linching bekaydeshir asale taree, linchingchya drushyane mahapour, johnn dollins aanee polis pramukh, gaay mcenmara yanchyasah, tyachya shikharavar andaje 10,000 teey 15,000 lokanchi mothee gardi aakarshit kelee. sherief fleemingne aaplya pratinidhinna linching thambavanyacha prayatna karoo nakaa asey sangitale aanee ghatanenantar konalahi atak karnyat aalee nahee. bernsteincha andaj aahe qee tyaa varshi punha nivadanukisathichya tyachya umedvarila madat karnyasathi, flamingkade gunhegarishi kathorpane vagane mhanoon pahile jaau shakate. mahapour johnn dollins yannihi rajkiy fayadhyasathi jamawala protsahan dile asave.
rahivashanni olakhichya lokanna durdhvani karoon linchingchi batami pasaravali hotee, jyamule durdhvani yenyapurvichya tulanet prekshakanna adhik vegane aanee adhik sankhyene ekatra yeu shakale. washington jalat asatana "aanandachya aardaordya" aikoo aalya, asey sthanik madhyamanni nondavale, jaree tyanni nondavale qee kahee upasthitanni nakar deela. virginia vidyapithachya itihaskar grace helane kelelya davyanusar, 'vauko ardh-saptahik nyayadhikaran' neey asey mhatale aahe qee anek krishnavarniy rahivasi upasthit hote. jyaa vako rahivashancha grameen fryer kutumbashi sambandh navhata, teey bahutansh gardiche hote. khatalyachya sunavanipurvi jawalchya grameen samudayatil kahee lock yaa ghatananche sakshidar honyasathi shaharat gele hote. duparchya velee linchingchi ghatana ghadalyane, sthanik shalanmadhil mule nirikshanasathi shaharachya madhyabhagi chaalat gelee, kahee changlya drushyasathi zadanvar chadhali. anek palakanni tyanchya mulanchya upasthitila manyata dilee, ashee aasha balgat qee linchingmule vakochya varchasvavaril vishvas balkat hoil. kahee texaschya lokanni tarun gorya purushansathi linchingmadhye sahbhag haah eka sanskar mhanoon pahila.
parinam.
fred gildersleeve, eka vako-aadharit vyavsayik chhayachitrakar, linchingchya kahee kaal aadhi, kadachit mahapouranchya vinantivarun ciity hallmadhye pohochala aanee karyakramache chhayachitra kadhale. tyachya chhayachitranmadhye, keval mrut balee balee linchingchya chhayachitranaivaji, linchingchi durmil chitre dilee aahet. gilderleavechya chhayachitranmadhye imaratitoon kadhalelya gardichi drushye aanee washingtonchya mrutdehachya jawalchya chhayachitrancha samavesh aahe; kahee kadachit sahayyakane ghetalya asateel. gilderleavene washingtonchya sharirajaval jamaa jhalelya baaraa varshanchya kishoravayin mulanchya pratima darshavinari postcard tayar kelee. chhayachitranmadhil vyaktinni tyanchi olakh lapavanyacha konatahi prayatna keela nahee. bergcha assa vishvas aahe qee chhayachitra ghenyachi tyanchi tayari soochit karate qee washingtonchya mrutyubaddal konavarhi khatala chalavala jaanar nahee heey tyanna maheet hote. kahee vako rahivashanni hii carde shaharabaheril natevaikanna pathavali asali taree, anek pramukh sthanik nagarikanni hii chitre shaharache vaishishtya vaishishtya asateel yaa bhitine guilderleavela tyanchi vikri thambavinyas pravrutt kele.
linchinganantarchya divasant vruttapatranni yaa ghatanecha tivra nishedh keela. eka aathvadyachya aat, linchingchi batami londonparyant durparyant prakashit jhaali. newyork timeschya eka sampadakiyane asey mutt vyakt kele qee, "itar konatyahi deshat, agadi susanskrut asalyache bhasavat, ekhadya mothya shaharachya rastyanvar tethil rahivashanchya kroor aanandat ekhadya vyaktila jaalun takale jaau shakat nahee". newyork yugat", james weldon johnson yanni linch mobchya sadasyanche varnan "sadhya pruthvivar pruthvivar itar konatyahi lokanpeksha qamee" asey kele. jaree dakshinekadil anek vruttapatranni yapurvi susanskrut samajache sanrakshn mhanoon linchingche samarthan kele asale, taree washingtonchya mrutyunantar tyanni hii pratha asha shabdat mandali nahee. montgomeri jahiratdar" neey lihile qee, "konatahi kroor manus yapeksha kroor navhata... yaa bhayanak, jawaljawal avishvasaniy bhagat sahbhagi jhalelya purushanpeksha. texasmadhye, 'huston chronicle' aanee 'austin american' yanni linch jamavavar teeka kelee, parantu vakobaddal khoop bolale. dallaschya 'morning news' neey yaa batamichi nond kelee, parantu sobatche sampadakiy prakashit kele nahee. vakomadhye, 'times-herald' neey linchingbaddal sampadakiy lihine talhale. vako morning news' neey linchingchi napasanti thodakyat nondavali, shaharavar anyaykarak hallah jhalyache tyanna tyanna kagadpatranvar teeka kendrit kelee. tyanni linchinganantarchya nindatmak sampadakiyanna 'tujhyapeksha pavitra' asey mhatale. vauko ardh-saptahik nyayadhikaranachya lekhakane linchingcha bachav keela, asey mhanat qee washington maranas patra aahe aanee krishnavarniyanni washingtonchya mrutyukade gunhyanviruddha ishara mhanoon pahile pahije. nantar vruttapatrane 'huston poost' madheel eka sampadakiy prakashit kele, jyat yaa stambhala shaharavaril hallyacha bhag mhanoon chitrit kele gele.
beller vidyapithache mantri aanee netyansah kahee rahivashanni linchingcha nishedh keela. washingtonchya khatalyachya adhyakshasthani asalelya nyayadhishane nantar sangitale qee linch mobche sadasya "marekari" hote; jyurichya pramukhane naacpla sangitale qee too tyanchya kruteela napsant karato. linchingche sakshidar asalelya kahinni satatchi duhswapna aanee mansik aaghat nondavale. kahee nagarikanni linchingchya virodhat nishedh karnyacha vichar keela, parantu sudbuddhi kinwa dhongipanachya swarupachya chintemule tyanni tase karnyas nakar deela. linchinganantar, shaharatil vako sangitale qee tyat asantosh vyakt karnara eka lahan gut upasthit hota. chhayachitranachya puravyandvare tyanchya davyacha virodh keela jaat asala taree, vakochya anek itihasane yaa davyachi punaravrutti kelee aahe. mahapour dollins kinwa police pramukh mcenmara hyanna konatehi nakaratmak parinam jhaale naheet; jaree tyanni jamawala rokhanyacha konatahi prayatna keela nahee, taree tyanna vakomadhye changla aadar rahila. asha hallyanmadhye nehmipramane, linchingsathi konavarhi khatala chalavala gela nahee.
walkochya krishnavarniy samudayachya netyanni jaree fryer kutumbabaddal sarvajanik shoke vyakt keela asala, taree tyanni washingtonchya linchingbaddal keval khajgiritya takrar kelee. texaschya paul quin mahavidhyalayache, eka krishnavarniy mahavidhyalay, 'paul quin saptahik' heey eka apavad hote. tyane anek lekh prakashit kele jyat linch jamav aanee shahar netrutvavar teeka kelee gelee. eka lekhat, lekhakane jaheer kele qee jessy washington nirdosh hota aanee george fryer doshi hota. aaa. tii. tyanantar vruttapatrache sampadak smith yanna manhanicha doshi tharvanyat aale. george fryerne jevha tyala khuni mhanoon badnam kelyabaddal mahavidhyalayavar khatala dakhal keela, tevha kahee robbinson rahivashanni tyachya ragacha arth tyachya patnichya mrutyumadhye tyane swatah bhoomika bajavali hotee yache lakshan mhanoon lavala. bernstein mhanato qee leucichya hatyet george fryerchi bhoomika asanyachi 'atyant shakyata nahee' parantu tyane kahee aparadhipana sahan keela asanyachi 'shakyata aahe' asey namood karate.
11 meey 1953 roji, roji chakrivadalane downtown vacomadhye dhadak dilee, jyat 114 lock thaar jhaale aanee 593 itar jakhami jhaale. sthanik african american samudayatil kahee lokanni yaa chakrivadalakade tees varshanpurvichya jessy washingtonchya linchingcha daivi badala mhanoon pahile.
aine. aii. see. pii. tapas aanee moheem.
aine. aii. aii. see. pii. neey newyork shaharatil mahila matadhikar karyakartya elizabeth freeman yanna linchingcha tapas karnyasathi niyukt kele. matadhikar chalvaliche aayojan karnyat madat karnyasathi tyanni 1915 chya uttaradhat kinwa 1916 chya suruvatila texascha pravas keela hota aanee mechya suruvatila rajyavyapi adhiveshanasathi tyaa aadhich dallasmadhye hotya. freemanne linchinganantar lagechach patrakar mhanoon aanee ghatanambaddal lokanchi mulakhat ghenyacha prayatna karat, vakomadhye tiche kaam suru kele. bahutek rahivasi yaa karyakramachi charcha karnyas nakhush asalyache teela aadhalale. tine shaharachya shaharachya charcha kelee aanee gilderleavekadoon linchingchi chhayachitre midavali, joou suruvatila tyanna denyas nakhush hota. jaree teela tichya surakshechi bheeti vatat asali, taree tine tapasache aavhan sweekarle. shaharachya netyanshi bolatana, freemanne tyanna patvoon dile qee tee uttarela paratalyavar tikanpasoon vakoche rakshan karanyachi tichi yojana aahe. kahee patrakaranna lavkarach tichyavar sanshay aala aanee rahivashanna baherchya lokanshi bolu nakaa assa ishara deela. matra, sthanik african american lokanni tiche manapasoon swagat kele.
freemanne sherief fleaming aanee khatalyachya adhyakshasthani asalelya nyayadhish yaa doghanchihi mulakhat ghetali; pratyekane sangitale qee too linchingsathi dosh denyas patra nahee. washingtonla olakhat asalelya eka shaley shikshakane freemanla sangitale qee too tarun nirakshar aahe aanee tyala vachayala shikavanyache serve prayatna vyarth tharale. freemanne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee, jaree washingtonla doshi tharvalyanantar tyachya linchingla pandhare rahivasi samanyatah pathimba dett hote, taree tyache angachhed karnyat aale aahet yabaddal anekjan naraj hote. teela tharavale qee tyala nyayalayatun gheuun gheuun jamawala eka vita bandhanara, eka saloonkeepar aanee eka burf companychya anek anek netrutva kele hote. naacpne tyanchi sarvajanikaritya olakh patavali nahee. freemanne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee washingtonne fryerchi hatya kelee aanee suchavale qee tyala tichya tyachyabaddalachya varchasvavadi vrutticha raag aala hota.
doubleu. eae. buub. yaa kroor hallyachya batamine duu bois santapt jhaala hota, too mhanala hota qee, "americet veko linching shakya aahe toparyant khrishchan dharmachya vijayachi kinwa manvi sanskratichya prasarachi konatihi charcha vyarth aahe". freemancha ahwal midalyanantar, tyane eka vishesh ankat, jyaa karyakramat charcha jhaali, 'daad crisis' yaa aine. aii. aii. see. pii. chya vruttapatrachya mukhprushthavar washingtonchya sharirache chhayachitra thewale. yaa ankala 'daad vaco horror' asey shirshak denyat aale hote aanee julai aavruttisathi aath panancha purak mhanoon prakashit karnyat aala hota. duu boisne washingtonchya linchingche naav mhanoon 'vako horror' lokpriy kele; 'huston chronicle' aanee 'newyork times' neey yaa ghataneche varnan karnyasathi purvi 'horror' haah shabd vaparla hota. 1916 madhye, 'sankat' sumare 30,000 itake prasarit jhaale, jeey aine. aii. aii. see. pii. chya sadasyatvachya tippat hote.
jaree 'sankat' neey purvi linchingchya virodhat moheem rabavali asali, taree hallyachi chhayachitre dakhavnare heey tyanche pahile prakashan hote. aine. aii. aii. see. pii. chey mandal suruvatila ashee graphik samagri prakashit karnyas sankoch karat hote, parantu duu bois yanni asey karnyacha aagrah dharala, assa yuktivad karat qee sensor naan kelele coverage vakochya american lokanna badalache samarthan karnyas pravrutt karel. yaa samasyemadhye freemanne vako rahivashankadun midavalelya linchingchya khatyancha samavesh hota. du boisne linchingwar 'daad crisis' haah lekh lihila; tyane freemanchya ahavalache sampadan aanee aayojan kele, parantu yaa samasyeche shrey teela dile nahee. duu boisachya lekhacha samarop linchingvirodhi chalvalila pathimba denyachya aavahanane jhaala. naacpne haah ahwal shekado vartamanpatre aanee rajkarnyanna vitarit keela, jyaa mohimemule linchingcha vyapak nishedh jhaala. linchingcha anand sajra sajra dakshinekadil lokanchya chhayachitranmule anek pandhare nirikshak aswasth jhaale. "sankat" madhye tyanantarchya prakarananmadhye linchingchya aanakhi pratimancha samavesh hota. washingtonchya mrutyuvar 'daad crisis' madhye satat charcha suru hotee. oswald garrison villardne yaa niyatkalikachya nantarchya aavruttit lihile qee "vako yetheel gunha heey aaplya american sanskratisathi eka aavhan aahe".
itar krishnavarniy vruttapatrannihi linchingche lakshaniy vrutt dile, tasech 'daad nyu republic' aanee 'daad neshan' sarkhya udarmatvadi masikannihi kele. freemanne yuu. ess. chya bhovati pravas keela.ess. tichya tapasabaddal prekshakanshi bolanyasathi, janamtatil badal kayadeshir krutinpeksha adhik sadhya karoo shakato asey thampane sangitale. washingtonpramanech itar kroor linchingchya ghatana ghadalya asalya taree chhayachitranchi upalabdhata aanee tyachya mrutyuchya paristhitimule teey 'kaaran celreb' banale. nackupchya netyanna washingtonchya mrutyusathi jababdar asalelyanviruddha kayadeshir ladhai suru karanyachi aasha hotee, parantu andajit kharchamule tyanni hii yojana sodoon dilee.
tyaa kalat aine. aii. aii. see. pii. laa aarthik sangharsh karava lagla hota. tyanchya linchingvirodhi mohimemule tyanna nidhi ubharanyat madat jhaali, parantu tyanni yu. ess. mhanoon moheem mage ghetali.ess. pahilya mahayuddhat pravesh keela. naacpche adhyaksh joel elias spingern yanni nantar sangitale qee, yaa gatachya mohimene "linchingla lokanchya manat eka rashtriy samasya mhanoon thewale". bernstein yaa linchingvirodhi mohimeche varnan 'anek varshe varshe ladhaichi ughad suruvat' asey karato.
yuu. madhye linchingchi sankhya.ess. 1910 chya uttaradhat, visheshtah yuddhanantarchya kalat tyat vaadh jhaali. yavyatirikt, 1919 chya unhalyat aanee sharad rututil, jyala laal unhala mhanatat, ishanya aanee madhyapashchimasah anek mothya shaharanmadhye goryanchya vanshik dangli usalalya, kaaran yuddhanantarchya kalat kalat aanee gharanchya spardheshi sambandhit tanavamule majee sainikanni samajat punha pravesh karnyasathi sangharsh keela. visheshtah shikago aanee washington, dii. see. madhye, dangalimadhye krishnavarniyanni jordar ladha deela, parantu sarvadhik jivitahani aanee malmatteche nuksan jhaale. tyanna asey vatale qee tyanchya yuddh sevemule tyanna nagrik mhanoon adhik changli vaganuk midali pahije.
kuu clucks clanchya punarujjivanamule anshatah, 1920 chya dashakat vakomadhye linchingchya adhik ghatana ghadalya. tathapi, 1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, roy michelchya babatit, vako vako krishnavarniyanna linchingpasoon vachavanyas suruvat kelee hotee. washingtonchya mrutyunantarchya aine. aii. aii. see. pii. chya mohimesarkhya linchingmule nirman jhalelya nakaratmak prasiddhimule vyavsayik guntavanukdaranna aakarshit karnyachya tyanchya prayatnanmadhye adthala yeil ashee bheeti bheeti hotee. linchingla eka kroor, pashvi pratha mhanoon chitrit karnyasathi nacpne ladha deela, eka kalpana jee akheris lokanchya manat odhali gelee. vako pradeshatil "varnadveshi vyavasthetil sarvat white sarvajanik atyachar" sampavanyat madat karnyache shrey bernstein yaa gatachya prayatnanna deto.
vishleshan aanee varsa.
2011 madhye, manfried burgney assa nishkarsh kadhala qee washingtonne kadachit fryerchi hatya kelee asel parantu tyane tichyavar balatkar keela yabaddal shanka hotee. tyach varshi, dakshin florida vidyapithachya jyuli armstrongne assa yuktivad keela qee washington kadachit donhi aaropanmadhye nirdosh aahe. 2006 saalee lihilelya tichya pustakat, patricia bernsteinne namood kele qee washingtonche hetu kadhihi spashtapane sthapit jhalele naheet, jaree tyane fryershee khachcharambaddalacha vaad asalyachi kabuli dilee hotee aanee eka sakshidar hota jyane aadhi namood kelyapramane, vaad pahila asalyacha aarop keela hota. tee asehi mhanate qee tyachya kabulijbabavar jabardasti kelee jaau shakali asatee aanee tyachyakade maryadit bauddhik kshamata hotee yache purave aahet. tee suchavate qee hatyeche shastra-kadachit tyachya virodhat sarvat majboot majboot lavale asave.
bernstein mhanato qee washingtonchi linching hii eka anokhi ghatana hotee kaaran tee tyachya praman aanee sthanamule; tee keval pragatishilatechi pratishtha asalelya mothya shaharatach ghadali nahee, tarr tyaa kroor chhalamule utsahi asalelya 10,000 prekshakanni upasthit rahoon tee kelee. ashach prakarchya jamav hinsacharachya ghatana samanyatah qamee prekshak asalelya lahan shaharanmadhye ghadalya. rovan vidyapithache william carrigan assa yuktivad karatat qee washingtonchya linchingchya aadhi anek dashake madhya texaschya sanskratine prativadi jamav hinsacharala gaurav dile hote, asey mhanat, hinsacharachi hii sanskruti asha kroor hallyacha sarvajanikpane utsav kassa sajra keela jaau shakato heey spasht karate. helache mhanane aahe qee washingtonchya mrutyune linchingchya pratheteel parivartanache sanket dile, jyamule 20 vya shatkatil aadhunik shaharanmadhye tyachi sweekruti disun yete. tee nondavate qee washingtonchya linchingvarun durdhvani aanee swast chhayachitransarkhya tantrik navkalpananmule linching jamawala kase ball miloo shakate heey spasht hote, parantu tyanchya krutibaddal samajachi ninda dekhil vadhate.
peaters ehrenhaus aanee aii. heey linchingchya 2004 chya tyanchya abhyasat. susanne ovenane linchingchi tulana raktabalishi kelee, assa yuktivad karat qee washingtonchya mrutyunantar vakochya rahivashanna samoohik nitimattechi bhavna jaanavali, kaaran tyanni tyala samajat dushtatechi upasthiti mhanoon pahile. bernstein linch jamavatil sarvajanik krauryala uchch deshdrohachya gunhyat doshi tharalelya lokanna fashi, rekhatane aanee chaughanna chaughanna fasavar latkavane yaa madhyayugeen ingraji pratheshi tulana karato.
eleanoy steet universityche emee louis wood lihitat qee hii ghatana "linchingchya itihasatil eka nirnayak kshan" hotee, assa yuktivad karat qee washingtonchya mrutyunantar, "linchingne swatachya kosalanyachi biyane pernyas suruvat kelee". jaree hinsak jamav hallyanchya drushyacha purvi vakochya varchasvavadyanna fayda jhaala asala, taree woodcha assa yuktivad aahe qee washingtonchya mrutyunantar, linchingvirodhi chalvalit tyanchya mohimanmadhye vanshik prerit krauryachya pratimancha samavesh hota. carriganne nondavale aahe qee washingtonchya mrutyune americetil itar konatyahi linchingpeksha adhik lokanche laksh vedhale asel aanee yaa ghatanekade "madhya texasmadhil jamav hinsacharachya itihasatil eka nirnayak tappa" mhanoon pahato. tyane chithavani dilyanantarhi hii pratha sampushtat aalee nahee, parantu tyamule shaharatil netyanchya asha hallyanna janatecha pathimba sampanyas madat jhaali. carrigan mhanato qee 1993 chya vako vedha hoiparyant linching haah "madhya texaschya itihasatil sarvat kukhyat divas" hota.
madhya texasmadhye linchingchi pratha dadpalyanantar, sthanik itihaskarankadun yakade farse laksh dile gele nahee. tathapi, walkone varnadveshachi pratishtha vikasit kelee-american itihasachya pathyapustakandware kahee pramanat prachar keela-jyamule shaharatil vakochya rahivashanna tras jhaala. linchinganantarchya varshanmadhye, african american lock anekada vakocha tiraskar karat asat aanee kahinni 1953 chya vako chakrivadalachya udrekakade daivi badala mhanoon pahile. nagri haqq chalvalidarmyan nidarshananna pratisad mhanoon vakochya vakochya netyanni ahinsak drushtikon swikarla, bahudha shaharala punha kalankit karane talhanyachya ichchemule.
blues sangitkar sammy pricene 'hixitation blues' chee eka aavrutti nondavali jee washingtonchya linchingcha sandarbh dete. kadachit washingtonchya mrutyuchya velee, price lahanpani vakomadhye rahat hota. vauko yetheel kadambarikar maddison cooper yanni tyanchya 1952 madheel sironiya, texas yaa kadambarimadhye eka mahattvachi ghatana mhanoon, washingtonchya mrutyuvar aadharit asalyache manale jaanare linchingche chitran kele.
1990 chya dashakat, walkochya nagarparishadeche sadasya laurence johnson yanni rashtriy nagri haqq sangrahalayatil washington linchingchi chhayachitre pahili aanee linchingchya smarkasathi lobby karnyas suruvat kelee. 2002 madhye, shahar parishadeche aanakhi eka sadasya lester gibson yanni washingtonchi hatya karnyat aalee tyaa nyayalayat eka falak basavanyacha prastav mandala. tyanni pudhe sangitale qee, yaa falkavar shaharachi maafee asavi. kalpananvar charcha jhaali, parantu tyancha vikas jhaala nahee. 2000 chya dashakat, mcclennon county aayukt aanee vaco chamber auph commers yanni smarakachi kalpana punarujjivit kelee; 'vaco herald tribune' neey linchingchya thikanavaril aitihasik chinhakachya samarthanarth sampadakiy kele aahe. fryerchya kahee vanshajanni prastavit smarkala virodh keela. linchingchya shatabdidini, 15 meey 2016 roji, vakochya mahapouranni washingtonchya natevaikanchi aupcharik samarambhat maafee magitali aanee washingtonchya linchingcha nishedh karnari aanee karyakramachya vardhapan dinachi nond karnari ghoshana jaaree kelee. yaa thikani eka aitihasik chinh ubharale jaat aahe.
12 februwari 2023 roji, gelya saat varshanpasun jese washington markerver kaam kaam 300 hoon adhik lokanchi vanshikdrushtya vaividhyapurn gardi, vako ciity hallsmore hallsmore rastyavar jamali. meey 1916 madhye washingtoncha chhal aanee jaalane pahanyasathi hajaro lock jamale hote tech maidan hote.
chinhakache anavaran anavaran washingtonchya natevaikancha samavesh hota. tyanchyasobat budalelya mejarche natevaik hote, eka krishnavarniy vyaktila 1905 madhye balatkarachya aaropakhali punha khatalyachi pratiksha karat asatana jamavane pakadale aanee washington avenue brijvar fashi dilee. 
2018 chya 'blackclansman' yaa chitrapatat harry belafonte yanni linchingcha sakshidar chitrit keela aahe, joou 1970 chya dashkatil colorado springsmadhil nagri hakkanchya rallymadhye yaa ghataneche varnan karato.

