bryan robertson, okrijcha pahila barren robertson

bryan hubert robertson, okrijche pahile barren robertson, (22 julai 1896-29 april 1974) heey aanee mahayuddhadarmyanche eka varishtha british lashkari adhikari hote, jyanni purv african, uttar african aanee italian mohimanmadhye mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. yuddhanantar teey 1945 teey 1948 paryant germanyche up lashkari governor aanee nantar 1948 teey 1949 paryant lashkari governor hote.
feeled marshal surr william robertson yancha mulga asalele tyanche shikshan charterhouse aanee royal miiliitary akadami, voolvich yethe jhaale. november 1914 madhye shahee abhiyantyanmadhye sekand leftnunt mhanoon tyanchi niyukti jhaali aanee tyanni pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan paschim aaghadi aanee italian aaghadivar kaam kele. 1918 madhye tyanna lashkari cross aanee 1919 madhye pratishthit seva aadesh denyat aala. yuddhanantar tyanni 1920 teey 1925 paryant bangal sappers aanee khaan kamgaransobat kaam kele aanee 1923 teey 1924 chya waziristan mohimet bhag ghetala. februwari 1933 madhye tyanchya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, teey tyanchya baronetmadhye tyanche uttaradhikari jhaale. 1934 chya suruvatila teey dakshin aafriketil dunlop rabarche vyavasthapakiy sanchalak honyasathi sainyatoon nivrutt jhaale.
dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, robertsonne 1940 madhye dakshin aafrikechya sainyat leftnunt-curnell mhanoon punha lashkari sevet pravesh keela. tyane purv aanee uttar africa aanee italimadhye yuddhachya shevataparyant, visheshtah harrold alekzandarche italitil mukhya prashasakeey adhikari mhanoon kaam kele. 1942 paryant tyanna 1944 teey 1945 paryant mejar-generalchya tatpuratya padasah brigadier mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. feeled marshal bernard montgomeri yanna robertson heey british sainyatil prashasanache sarvottam pramukh manale gele.
aktoobar 1945 madhye robertson yanna sakriy yadeet sakriy mejar-general mhanoon punarsthapit karnyat aale, 1946 madhye teey leftnunt-general aanee 1947 madhye purn general jhaale. 1950 teey 1953 paryant teey madhya purv bhudalanche commander-inn-chief hote, jevha teey british vahtook aayogache adhyaksh honyasathi honyasathi lashkari sevetoon nivrutt jhaale, jeey padd tyanni 1961 paryant bhushavale. tyaa varshi tyanna glocester countymadhil okrijche barren robertson mhanoon piarjemadhye vadhavanyat aale.
prarambhik jeevan.
bryan hubert robertson yancha janm 22 julai 1896 roji bharatatil simla yethe jhaala, british sainyatil capton william robertson aanee tyanchi patni, bombay staff corpsmadhil adhikari leftnunt curnell charles thomas pallin yanchi dusari mulgi, mildred edelide (nee pallin) yancha mulga. charles pallin leftnunt-general honyasathi varr chadhala; william robertson haah prayvhetpasoon feeled marshalparyant pohochanara aanee lashkaratil sarvoch padd asalelya imperial general staffcha pramukh bananara pahila manus tharala. bryanla teen lahan bhawande hotih 1901 madhye janmalelya tyachya rosemond yaa bahini aanee 1905 madhye janmalelya helen yaa bahini aanee 1909 madhye janmalela johnn haah eka dhakata bhau. hubert yaa mothya bhavache balpanatach nidhan jhaale. bahutek lashkari kutumbanpramanech, tyanche vadil vividh kamanvar tainat asalyamule teey varanvar sthalantarit hott asat.
robertsonche shikshan velsmadhil tanlifan yaa prathamik shalet jhaale. 1908 madhye, tyanchi badali pinewood shalet jhaali, jee tyaveli hampshiremadhye hotee aanee tee winchester mahavidhyalayasathi eka poshak shaala hotee. kutumbachi aarthik paristhiti pahata, robertsonla winchesterla upasthit rahanyachi ekmev sandhee shishyavrutti jinkane hii hotee. heey karnyat too ayashasvi jhaala; parantu 1910 madhye tyala charterhousela varshik 39 poundchi shishyavrutti midali. shishyavrutti keval sola varshancha hoiparyant changli hotee, parantu 1912 madhye tyala varishtha shishyavrutti denyat aalee aanee royal miiliitary akadami, voolvich, british aarmichya abhiyante aanee gunner akadamichya pravesh parikshesathi abhyas karnyasathi sahavya formchya armi vibhagat gela. tyachya vadilancha assa vishvas hota qee heey shahee lashkari akadami, sandhurstpecsha changle lashkari shikshan siddha karel, jyane payadal aanee ghodadalasathi ghodadalasathi prashikshit kele, sainyat aanee tantrik badalache varchasva asalelya shatkat. charterhousemadhye too raifal corpsmadhye sameel jhaala, jeey eka shaley cadett unit hote, jyane kahee lashkari prashikshan dile. 1913 madhye tyanni voolvich pravesh pariksha uttirn kelee aanee dahavya kramankavar rahile.
mothe yuddh.
august 1914 madhye mahayuddhachya udrekamule vulvichacha abhyaskram kapla gela aanee tyachya vargat chauthya kramankavar asalelya robertsonla 17 november 1914 roji shahee abhiyantyanmadhye sekand leftnunt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 29 november roji tyane chatham yetheel lashkari abhiyantrikichya shalet lashkari abhiyantrikichya done mahinyanchya abhyaskramasathi ahwal deela. tyanantar tyala signal depomadhye 12 aathvadyanchya abhyaskramansathi uldershotla pathvanyat aale. april 1915 madhye heey prashikshan purn jhalyavar, aata paschim aaghadivaril british abhiyan dalache (bii. eae. eff.) pramukh asalele tyanche vadil, tyanna tyanchya swatachya swatachya sahayyak daad camp (aii. dii. see.) mhanoon niyukt kele. yamule lashkari companychya kamkajachi changli olakh jhaali. december 1915 madhye jevha tyache vadil shahee general staffche pramukh honyasathi gele, tevha robertson 23 december 1915 pasoon leftnuntchya padasah befche commander-inn-chief, general surr dugglus hegg yanche sahayyak banale. 1 janewari 1916 roji pathavalelya patranmadhye tyancha ullekh karnyat aala hota. beff staffcha eka bhag mhanoon, teey somechya ladhaichya amalbajavanisathi vistrut tayari aanee suruvatiche tappe pahoo shakale.
julai 1916 madhye robertson yanna general staff officer grade 3 (jee. ess. oo. 3) mhanoon xi corpschya mukhyalayat tainat karnyat aale. zaay corpsche commander, leftnunt-general surr richard hecking heey tyanchya vadilanche mitra hote. 16 janewari 1917 roji tyanna karnadhar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee teey tyanchya vadilansobat italian aaghadichya shodhanyachya gele. paschim aaghadicha zaay corps sector tyaveli shant hota, parantu 15 meey 1917 roji pathavalelya sandeshanmadhye robertsoncha ullekh karnyat aala hota, 21 juuna 1917 roji talwaransah romaniyachya mukutacha aadesh aanee 1918 chya naveen varsh sanmanat lashkari cross denyat aala. caporatochya ladhaitil italian parabhwala pratisad mhanoon, 18 november 1917 roji zee corpsla italila jaanyache aadesh denyat aale, parantu teey yeiparyant aaghadi sthiravali hotee aanee tyavar farshi karvai jhaali navhati. tyachya bajoone, robertsonla italichya mukut kramatil ghodadala banavanyat aale. march 1918 madhye jevha zaay corps francela paratale, tevha robertsonla karmchari shalet jaanyasathi clair college, cambridge yethe pathvanyat aale. julaimadhye heey prashikshan purn kelyanantar, teey 177 vya brigedche brigade mejar banale, jeey 59 vya (2 raa uttar madhya pradesh) vibhagacha bhag hote, jeey xi corpsla niyukt karnyat aale hote. tyamule tyane shambhar divasanchya aakramanat bhag ghetala. 1919 chya vadhadivsachya sanmanarth tyanna pratishthit seva aadeshache sadasya karnyat aale aanee 5 julai 1919 roji pathavalelya sandeshanmadhye tyancha tyancha ullekh karnyat aala.
yuddhanchya darmyan.
yuddhanantar robertsonla tyacha adthala nirman jhalela abhiyantriki abhyas purn karnyasathi brompton barrekmadhye parat pathvanyat aale. november 1920 madhye, dillichya uttarela rudki yetheel bangal sappers aanee khaan kamgaranna niyukt karoon tyanni british bharatiy sainyat paach varshansathi duyyam nokri suru kelee. april 1921 madhye leftnunt iaan jacob heey aanee kramankache adhikari mhanoon tyanni tyanchya tyanchya kshetriy companyche netrutva sweekarle aanee company vayavya seema prantatil peshavar yethe halavali. waziristan mohimechya parshvabhumivar, lashkarane razmak yethe kayamswarupi chhawani sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetala hota aanee vaziristanmadhil mohimanna pathimba denyasathi, naveen khadkal rasta bandhane aavashyak hote. robertsonchya companyla november 1921 madhye rastyavar kaam karnyache aadesh denyat aale. haah rasta bharatatil kahee durgam, khadkal aanee durgam bhubhagatoon gela. aktoobar 1923 madhye heey kaam purn jhaale aanee general laurd rollinson yanni tyachi tapasani kelee. rastyavaril tyachya kamasathi, robertsoncha aanakhi donada pathvanyat ullekh karnyat aala.
tisari kshetriy company aktoobar 1923 madhye peshavarla paratali aanee april 1924 pasoon robertonla saat mahinyanchi sutty denyat aalee. too beswatarmadhil tyachya kutumbachya gharee paratala, jithe tyane eka qaar vikat ghetali, karmchari mahavidhyalay, camberlychya pravesh parikshansathi abhyas keela, edith macindola bhetala, jyala too bharatat yenyapurvi scotlandmadhil eka partit bhetala hota aanee jacobchya lagnat too sarvottam manus hota. december 1925 madhye teey peshavarla paratale, jithe teey februwari 1925 madhye karmchari mahavidhyalayachya parikshet basale. teen aathvade aadhi, tyanna taap aalyane rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale hote aanee tyanni parikshet changli kamgiri kelee aahe asey tyanna vatale nahee. tathapi, 13 march 1925 roji tyanna mejar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee eprilmadhye bharatache karyavahak commander-inn-chief surr claude jacob (aanee iaan jekabche vadil) yanni robertson yanna tyanche aii. dii. see. honyas sangitale. junmadhye robertsonla camberly yethe jaaga deu karnyat aalyachi batami midali.
robertson december 1925 madhye englandla paratala aanee camberly yethe done varshancha abhyaskram suru keela. 4 august 1926 roji tyanni edith macindoshi vivah keela. tyanna teen mule jhalih 1927 madhye christine veronica helen; 1930 madhye william ronald; aanee 1939 madhye janmaleli catherine fiona. karmchari mahavidhyalayin prashikshanantar samanyatah karmchari niyukti kelee jaat asey aanee robberton yanna yuddh karyalayatil quartermaster generalchya vibhagat niyukt karnyat aale. tethe teen mahinyanantar, tyanchi lashkari mohima aanee guptachar sanchalanalayat (dii. emm. oo. andd aay.) badali karnyat aalee, jithe tyanni dakshin americet vishesh shikshan ghetale. 1929 madhye tyanni dakshin americetil sahaa deshanna-argentine, bolivia, chiilii, equador, peru aanee urugue-vastusthiti shodhanyachya shodhanyachya bhet dilee. aaplya ahavalat tyanni namood kele qee yapaiki chaar deshanmadhye german lashkari mohimandware lashkari prashikshan dile jaat hote aanee tyanni yuktivad keela qee lashkari sanlagn dakshin americet tainat kele jaave. yuddh karyalay aanee pararashtra karyalayane sahmati darshavali, parantu etch. emm. treasuryne tase kele nahee aanee tyacha parinam assa jhaala qee united statescha lashkari sanlagn dekhil dakshin american deshanna manyataprapt hota.
11 janewari 1930 roji robertson yanna mejarchya mukhya padavar badhati denyat aalee. februwari 1932 madhye teey leftnunt-curnell christopher donne aanee brigadier arther temperly yanchyasamvet jinevhamadhil nishastrikaranavaril leag auph nations parishadetil british pratinidhi mandalache lashkari sallagar banale. 12 februwari 1933 roji tyanchya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanna baronaticha varsa midala. nihshastrikaran parishad ayashasvi tharali; vataghati thamblya aanee 14 aktoobar 1933 roji germanyche naveh kulpati edolph hitler yanni germany rashtranchya sanghatoon baher padat asalyache jaheer kele. robertsonchi pudhil niyukti kweta yetheel karmchari mahavidhyalayat prashikshak mhanoon bharatat parat aalee hotee, parantu lashkarat padonnatichya nirashajanak shakyata lakshat gheuun tyane ardhya pagaravar nivrutt honyacha aanee dakshin aafriketil dunlop rubber karkhana vyavasthapit karnyasathi erich gedscha prastav swikaranyacha nirnay ghetala. tyanchya jaagi pathavalelya pathavalelya adhikadhyacha kweta bhookampat mrutyu jhaala.
durbanmadhil tyre karkhana agadi naveen hota, jyache udghatan dakshin aafrikeche pantpradhan general james hertzog yanni 13 august 1935 roji kele. 1937 paryant robertson heey dakshin aafriketil companyche vyavasthapakiy sanchalak malkam irving yanche nammatra sahayyak hote, parantu irvingchya kharab aarogyamule robberton suruvatipasunach karkhana chalvat hote. 1936 madhye karkhanyane 12.6 takke napha kamavalyane haah vyavasay yashasvi jhaala. teey sthanik vyavsayik samudayache prabhavshali sadasya banale aanee 1936 madhye rubber utpadak sanghataneche adhyaksh aanee 1938 madhye nattle chamber auph industryche adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele.
dusare mahayuddha.
purv africi moheem.
september 1939 madhye europemadhye dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyane hertzogne yuddhala pathimba denyaeivaji rajinama denyas pravrutt kele. robertson haah eka majboot samarthak hota, jyane nettle chamber auph industrieschya sadasyanna lashkari rakheev sainikanna sodanyache aavahan kele. november 1939 madhye tyanni british sainyat punha sameel honyasathi rajinama deela. too sahajpane asey karoo shakato asey tyane tyane kalapasoon gruheet dharale hote, parantu too khoop mhatara aahe yaa karanastav yuddh karyalayane tyacha prastav nakarla. tyamule tyanni kendriya sanrakshn dalala (yu. dii. eff.) tyanchya seva deu kelya, jyane tyanna sweekarle, kaaran tethe prashikshit karmchari karmchari kamatarata hotee. 1 februwari 1940 roji tyanna dakshin aafrikechya sainyat leftnunt-curnell mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee meey mahinyat tyanna dakshin aafrikechya karmchari mahavidhyalayat pathvanyat aale. tyane haah abhyaskram sahaj paar keela aanee 23 vya vargat pratham kramank patkavla. 16 juuna roji too mombasasathi nighala.
kenya hii british vasahat hotee aanee italine shejaril ethiopia aanee somalia tabyat ghetale hote, tyamule 10 juuna 1940 roji italine britanviruddha kelelya yuddhachya ghoshanemule kenyala dhoka nirman jhaala. britainkadoon madatisathi kelelya aavahananna pratisad mhanoon, dakshin aafrikeche naveen pantpradhan, zaan smuts yanni julaimadhye keniyamadhye pahila payadal brigade gut pathavala, tyanantar novembermadhye dakshin aafrikecha pahila payadal vibhag pathavala. robertson nairobila pohochala tevha too mejar-general dii. chya chya sameel jhaala. pii. curnell alaan duff, deputy quartermaster general (dii. kyu. emm. jee.) yanchya netrutvakhali kaam karnare dickinsonche purv africa dall, tyache sahayyak quartermaster general (aii. keey. emm. jee.) mhanoon karyarat aahe. kenya aanee uganda railwaychi bases depomadhun thika aanee nanyukiparyant puravatha karanyachi pureshi kshamata hotee; parantu hii railwaysthanak simaparun khoop door hotee. done raste hoteh eka thika teey garisa aanee tethoon somaliyatil kismayuparyant; aanee eka nanyuki teey vajir aanee tethoon somaliyatil barderaparyant. koradya havamanat teey keval halakya vahanandvare jaau shakat hote, parantu yuddh suru jhalyavar tyanna sudharanyache kaam suru jhaale. bura aanee garisa yethe agra puravatha tall sthapan karnyat aale. panyacha puravatha hii pramukh samasya hotee; payathyashi tee taanaa naditoon midavali jaat hotee, parantu tyapurvi tee durmil hotee aanee boringdware milanare paanee kharat hote. mukhyalayat nastana, robertsonne kacharapeti ubharalya, paanee purvathyachi vyavastha kelee aanee thika yetheel railwaysthankavaril vilamb tapasala.
yaa adachani lakshat gheuun, 1 november 1940 roji purv africa dalache netrutva swikaranare leftnunt-general alaan cunningham yanni vasant rututil paus yeiparyant mohima pudhe dhakalalya. tathapi, libian valvantatil leftnunt-general richard oo 'connorchya operationchya yashamule aanee eritriyatil leftnunt-general william platchya yashamule tyala khatri patali qee operationcha prayatna tyane aadhi vichar keela tyapeksha qamee sainyane keela jaau shakato aanee moheem 11 februwari 1941 roji suru jhaali. kismayu 14 februwari roji vyapala gela, jyamule thika pasoon rasta badalanyasathi sagari dalanvalan marg khula jhaala. tyanantar 23 februwari roji mogadishu tabyat ghenyat aala, parantu bandar mhanoon tyacha vikas vilambit jhaala kaaran shahee naudalane chumbakeey khaninchi lagwad kelee hotee, jee saaf karanyachi kshamata tyanchyakade navhati. tyamule marchmadhye mogadishu ughadalya jaiparyant markache chhote bandar tatpurte tall mhanoon vikasit karnyat aale. petrol aanee vimanchalan spiritpasoon spiritpasoon indhan purvathyacha thavthikana ughad kelyabaddal sthanik nagarikanna bakshise denyacha prastav.
duff aanee robertson yanna puravatha gola karnyasathi konatahi dilasa midala nahee, kaaran cunninghamne aadis ababakade jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. yala pathimba denyasathi, edenchya aakhatatil berberahoon eka naveen dalanvalan marg ughadanyat aala, jyamule bachat jhaali. robertsonne cunninghamla sangitale qee "mogadishu teey berbera heey antar 600 mail hote. eka atishay sunder khadkal rasta italian nakashanvar chinhankit karnyat aala hota parantu mogadishoopasun kahee mail door rahilyanantar too astitvat navhata."adis ababala 6 april roji pakadanyat aale. robertson 12 april roji roji aanee aanee african vibhaganchya mukhyalayaparyant pohochala aanee tatadichya vinantyanni tyachyavar bombfake karnyat aalee, jyaa purn karnyasathi tyala sangharsh karava lagla. adachani asoonahi, 18 meey teey 6 julai darmyan, naveen berbera dalanvalan marg darroj sarasari vahato, toparyant italian lokanni aatmasamarpan kele hote. tyachya ahavalat, cunninghamne duff aanee robertsonbaddal lihileh "tyanchyavar kelelya magnyanchya tivratemule mallah teey nirlajj vatale. kharab raste aanee upkarnanshivay bandare yanchya badalanmadhye, puresa puravatha sainyashi julavun ghenyas saksham hota, heey yaa done done eka uttam yash manale pahije."robertsoncha ullekh preshananmadhye karnyat aala hota.
uttar africi moheem.
purv aafriketil moheem sampalyanantar, robertson 17 julai roji mombasala paratale aanee nantar augustmadhye kairola gele, jithe teey madhyapurvetil dakshin aafrikechya sanrakshn dalache prashasakeey pramukh jhaale, brigediyarchya padasah. tathapi, cunningham eka naveen mukhyalay tayar karat hota, jyala 11 september roji western armi asey sambodhale gele aanee 27 september roji aathve sainya asey tyache naav badalanyat aale aanee tyane robertsonla akamji honyas sangitale. jaree padavarun leftnunt-karnalpadavar parat yene yacha arth asala taree robertsonne sahajpane sweekarle, parantu yaa kartvyasathi tyala sodanyachi dakshin aafrikechi vinanti yu. dii. eff. chya general staffchya pramukhanni nakarli. jevha tyachya naibane kairo, cunningham aanee madhyapurvetil pramukh senapatila bhet dilee, tevha general surr claude auchinlekne tyachyakade bhet dilee aanee robertonchi sutka karanyachi magani kelee, jyacha ichchit parinam jhaala. 19 september roji brigadier charles miller heey tyanche varishtha, upadjutant aanee quartermaster general (daa andd kyu. emm. jee.) mhanoon tyanna aupcharikpane aque. emm. jee. mhanoon manyata denyat aalee.
libiyatil german aanee italian sainyaviruddha aathvya sainyachya aakraman, operation crusaderchi tayari karane heey tatkal kaam hote. tyachi dekhbhal
darroj 118,000 purush aanee 17,600 vahanancha puravatha aavashyak aahe. marsa matruh teey biir mishefa paryant relvecha vistar karnyat aala aanee marsa matruhchya pudhe panyachi pipeline vadhavanyat aalee. pudhe asalelya bhagat paanee sathavale jaat hote aanee pudhe asalelya teen talanvar dukanancha satha hota. keval agra agra satha karnyat guntaleli vahtook darroj vaparali jaate.
robertsonne jalad gatine gatine bhramandhvanichya kamkajachya samarthanarth kshetra dekhbhal kendrachi (eff. emm. see.) sankalpana vikasit kelee. eff. emm. see. heey lashkari kharedi kendrasarkhe hote, jeey eka tukadichya serve garja purn karat asat aanee agrabhagi asalelya tukadyanchya prashasakeey garjanna pratisad denyasathi lagnara vel lakshaniyaritya qamee karat asat aanee tyanchya garja purn karnyasathi tyanna aavashyak asalelya kagadpatranche praman qamee karat asat. eff. emm. see. nantar valvantatil yuddhache vaishishtya banale aanee nantar normandy mohimemadhye british logistics banale. 18 november roji aakraman suru karnyat aale. germananna aashchary vatale, taree teey lavkarach barey jhaale aanee tyanni aathvya sainyala mage dhakalale. 24 november roji, "africa corps" neey misefa yetheel railwaysthanak aanee aathvya sainyachya mageel mukhyalayala dhamki dilee, jyache rakshan karnyache aadesh robertsonla denyat aale hote. sudaivane tyachyasathi, 'africa corps' neey disha badalali. pann jaree samarik paristhiti kharab asali taree prashasakeey paristhiti changli rahili aanee yamule auchinlakevar ladhai suru thevanyacha prabhav padala. auchinlekne tyachya kamandmadhun cunninghamla mukt kele aanee tyachya jaagi leftnunt-general niil richila niyukt kele.
decembermadhye german aanee italian parat aale. yaa pragatila pathimba denyasathi libiyatil bandare vikasit karane aavashyak hote. robertson 13 janewari roji tyachi kshamata vadhavanyacha tapas karnyasathi tobrukla gela. depochi kharab mandani hii samasya aahe assa nishkarsh tyanni kadhala aanee tyanchi punarrachana karanyachi shifaras kelee. 24 december roji bengazi tabyat ghenyat aale aanee teey pramukh bandar banale, jeey tobrukpeksha samoril bajus barech jawal hote. ell aghelachya aaspaschya german aanee italian sthananvar hallah karnyas saksham honyasathi puresa satha tayar karane heey logistic aavhan hote. 21 janewari 1942 roji german aanee italiyananni pratyuttar dile. bengazila sodoon denyat aale aanee aathve sainya gazalavar parat padale. tobrook heey aata mukhya bandar hote, parantu giranikar aanee robertson yanni eka aathvadyapeksha jaast purvathyasah sathavan karane phaar door asalyache manale. tyanna auchinlekne adhorekhit kele, jyanna teey navyane aakraman karnyasathi sathvayache hote. parantu 26 meey roji suru jhalelya gazalachya ladhait aathve sainya harale. 2 juuna roji, miller haah aathva brigadier, general staff (bii. jee. ess.) banala aanee robertsonne punha ekada brigediyarchya padasah daa andd kyu. emm. jee. mhanoon tyachi jaaga ghetali. 22 juuna roji jevha tobrook kosalala, tevha darugola aanee petrol, teel aanee vangan (pole) yanche shidhapatrika nasht jhaale. mersa matruhchya ladhaitil aanakhi eka parabhavanantar, aathve sainya all alamenchya tabyat parat aale.
august 1942 madhye, general harrold alekzandarne auchinlekchya jaagi madhyapurvecha pramukh senapati mhanoon padbhar swikarla aanee leftnunt general bernard montgomeri aathvya sainyacha senapati banala. robertonla donhi goshti changalyaprakare maheet hotya; alekzandar camberlymadhye sahkari vidyarthi hota aanee montgomeri prashikshak hota, jyala robertonchya vadilanni karmchari mahavidhyalayat jaanyasathi namankit kele hote. madhya purv mukhyalayatil mukhya prashasakeey adhikari leftnunt-general surr wilfried lindsell heey dekhil tyanchya prashikshakanpaiki eka hote. montgomerichya companychya sanghatanesah jaanyat robertsonla anand jhaala, jyachya antargat samanya karmchari shakheche pramukh, mejar-general freddy dii gingand heey prashasana aanee karye yaa donhinvar niyantran thevanare karmchari pramukh mhanoon kaam karat hote. robertsonne jevha montgomerichi vinanti kelee tevha tyala thet pravesh karanyachi parvanagi hotee, haah visheshadhikar too varanvar vaparat nasey. aadhichya mohimanmadhil tyachya bhoomikesathi, robertsonla septembermadhye aurder auph daad british empirecha senapati karnyat aale. "jyaa goshtine mallah aatmavishvas deela", tyane tyachya patnila lihile, "itar konatyahi goshtipeksha monteechi manovrutti aanee paddhati adhik hotya. tyala tyachya kamavar pahane mhanje clubchi changli kamgiri pahilyanantar khelala gelela kasoti samna pahanyasarkhe aahe."
all alamenchya aanee ladhaisathi, keval ladhaisathich navhe tarr tyanantarchya pathpuravyasathihi vistrut tayari karnyat aalee hotee. ex corpsasathi saat divasancha puravatha aanee polcha satha forward dumpmadhye sathavala gela, tasech ex. aay. aay. corps aanee ex. ex. corpsasathi paach divasancha puravatha keela gela. forward dumpmadhye 25-paundachya 268,000 6,400, 4.5-inch chya 12,800 6,400 aanee 5-5 inch darugolachya 6,400 6,400, itar darugola chaar divasanchya purvathyasah hotya. teen divasancha satha, darugola aanee polcha puravatha railwaychya mukhyasthani thevanyat aala hota aanee dusra darugola alekzandriyamadhil 4 pragat darugola depomadhye thevanyat aala hota. yuddhachya purvasandhyela, robertsonla pneumoniamule rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale hote, parantu aathvya sainyachya pathalagavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi too 26 aktoobar roji kamavar paratala. 13 november roji tobrook kosalale aanee aanee divashi robertsonne tyala bhet dilee. pahile jahaj 16 november roji tithe utaravanyat aale. 20 november roji bengazi aanee 21 janewari 1943 roji tripoli padale. 14 teey 17 februwari darmyan, montgomerine tripoli yethe mohimechya dhadevar eka parishad aayojit kelee, jyat vividh sahbhaginchya vyakhyanansah, varishtha british aanee american adhikari upasthit hote. robertsonla logisticksbaddal bolanyasathi done tasanchi mudat denyat aalee hotee. 26 februwari 1943 roji tyanna snangruhachya aadeshache sahchar banavalyamule aanee pathvanyachya patranmadhye tyancha ullekh kelyamule tyanchi bhoomika dekhil olakhali gelee. 28 februwari roji tyanna mejar-generalchya karyakari padavar badhati denyat aalee. mohimecha dhada vicharat ghet robertson mhanalah
yaa velee, aathve sainya aanee valvantatil havai dalache mukhyalay tobrook yetheel railwaysthanak aanee kairomadhil jee. etch. kyu. madhyapurvekadil hote, jyamule vahatukvishayak babinvar dainandin samanvay sadhane khoop katheen hote. februwari 1943 madhye robertsonchya netrutvakhali etch. kyu. trypolitania bases (kinwa tripbases) mhanoon olakhala jaanara naveen karmcharivarg tayar karnyat aala aanee 3 march roji tripolitania jababdari sweekarli. aathvya sainyane aata tripolitania talala dekhbhalichya vinantya pathavalya, jeey tyaa badalyat jee. etch. kyu. hatalat hote. yacha arth assa qee robertsonla aata aathvya sainyatil tyachya uttaradhikari brigadier mail grahamkadoon tyachya aadnya prapt jhalya, joou purvi tyacha adhinastha hota. tripolitania talacha senapati mhanoon tyane tunitian mohimela pathimba deela aanee sisilivaril mitrapakshanchya aakramanache niyojan aanee amalbajavanimadhye sahbhagi hota.
italian moheem.
18 julai 1943 roji robertson tyachya tripbases mukhyalayasah cicilly yethe aala, jeey aata fortbases (forward trypolitania bases) mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. purvekadil sisilimadhil bandare aanee samudrakinare, nauvahanvishayak magnyanche samanvay sadhane aanee italivar mitrarashtranchya aakramanasathi aathvya lashkari tukadya ubharane yasathi fortbases jababdar hota. saiddhantik drushtikonatun, fortbasene prashasakeey karye balkavali jee samanyatah alekzandarchya 15 vya lashkari gatadware kelee jaat asat, jithe miller aata mukhya prashasakeey adhikari hota, parantu sisilimadhil bahutek british tukadya aathvya sainyacha bhag banalya hotya aanee tyanna tyachya paddhatinchi savay hotee. fortbases adhikrutpane 15 vya lashkari gatachya adhipatyakhali hota, parantu montgomerine tyala aathvya sainyacha bhag mhanoon manale. robertsonla general dwite eisenhowerchya sahyogi sainyachya mukhyalayala (aii. eff. etch. kyu.) dekhil samore jaave lagale, jithe mejar general humphrey gell heey mukhya prashasakeey adhikari hote. tyach velee, tyala jee. etch. kyu. madhyapurveshi dekhil samna karava lagla, jaree teey aii. eff. etch. kyu. chya antargat navhate, kaaran aathvya sainyacha bahutansh pathimba ajunahi tethunach midala hota. 20 augustapasoon, united kingdam aanee amerikemadhun thet jahaje yeu lagali, parantu yamule adhik samasya nirman jhalya, kaaran kafilyanni kahee aathvadyanpurvi magavaleli dukane vahoon nellie aanee garajepeksha jaast kinwa ajibat aavashyak nasalelya dukananmadhye maal utaravun bandaranmadhye gardi kelee. daad gingandne, robertsonchya fortbasechya vyavasthapanatil yashache shrey aathvya sainyatil eka pramukh ghatak mhanoon dile, jeey tyachya pragatila gatee deu shakale aanee sanyukt rajyanchya pachvya sainyashi jodale gele, jevha salerno yethe united stateschya sainyat adachani aalya.
12 aktoobar 1943 roji robertson millerchya jaagi alekzandarche mukhya prashasakeey adhikari jhaale. teey gelache upaniyuktahi jhaale. flambo mhanoon olakhale jaanare aii. eff. etch. kyu. pragat prashasakeey mukhyalay 24 aktoobar roji nepalsmadhye ughadale gele. tyala jyaa pahili gambhir samasyecha samna karava lagla tee mhanje 25-paund darugola, jee apekshepeksha jaast judd ladhaimule jhaali hotee. vapar reshanmadhye keela gela aanee cicilly, madhya purv aanee uttar aafriket atirikt satha aadhalala. 2/3 decemberchya ratri barivar kelelya havai hallyat 28 jahaje budali. eka hajaranhun adhik lock mrutyumukhi padale, maal nasht jhaala aanee bandar anek aathvade bund hote. tyapaiki eka jahajavar vishari vayoo hota. robertsonne gelkade takrar kelee qee ashee jahaje barila pathvu nayet, tarr barletta sarkhya chhotya bandaravar utaravali pahijet. tyaa mahinyat, montgomeri brittenmadhil brittenmadhil lashkari gatacha taba ghenyasathi nighala aanee robertson tyachyasobat sameel hoil aanee jee. etch. kyu. madhyapurvetil mejar general cecil miller flambola lashkari gatat tyachi jaaga ghetil asha afava pasarlya. asey ghadale nahee aanee robertson italimadhyech rahile, janewari 1944 madhye anzio yethe operation shingle, landingwar kaam karat hote. eisenhower aanee gell shefsathi ravana jhaale, tathapi, aanee tyanchya jaagi anukrame general surr heinry matland willson aanee mejar general george clark yanni aii. eff. etch. kyu. yethe sthan ghetale. 28 janewari 1944 roji robertson yanna karnalchya yuddh-mahattvapoorn padasah mejar-generalchya tatpuratya padavar badhati denyat aalee. 26 februwari roji flambola flambola lashkari gatachya mukhyalayat samavisht karnyat aale.
20 julai 1944 roji raja george sahava yane robertsonchya itali itali, robertsonla royal victorian ordercha night commander mhanoon niyukt kele. alekzandar 12 december roji aii. eff. etch. kyu. yethe willsonchya jaagi aala aanee robertson 16 november roji leftnunt-generalchya (prabhavi 16 december) karyakari padasah aii. eff. etch. kyu. yethe mukhya prashasakeey adhikari mhanoon millerchya jaagi aala. aktoobar 1943 madhye jhaleli darugola tanchai aktoobar 1944 madhye gothick reshevaril ladhayanchya parinami punha vadhali. yaa samasyebaddal yuddh karyalayashi charcha karnyasathi robertson londonla gele, parantu tyanche samadhan jhaale nahee. natyagruhache vatap apurate hote aanee yuddh karyalayane sangitale qee teey kamatarata bharoon kadhu shakat nahee. ration suru karnyat aale aanee pudhil aakramak mohima 1945 paryant pudhe dhaklavya lagalya. tyach ladhayanmule pramukhyane payadalamadhye manushyabalache sankat nirman jhaale. british sainyat 42,000 payadal sainikanchi jaagtik kamatarata hotee aanee bhoomadhyasagariy yuddhkshetra 21,000 qamee hote. hii kamatarata door karnyasathi alekzandarne pahila bakhtarband vibhag todala aanee aanee aanee aanee 168vya london) brigedche vighatan kele. robertsonne bearche praman vadhavun aanee teen varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik kaal paradeshat asalelya 3,000 purushanna darmaha eka mahinyachi gruh raja deuun, jeey eka vismrutit gelele sainya banat hote, tyat manobal sudharanyacha prayatna keela. februwari 1945 madhye teey swatah rajevar durbanla paratale.
germanycha kabja.
julai julai akheris, europemadhil yuddh sampalyanantar, montgomeriche chief auph staff aanee germanychya british aucupation zonche deputy miiliitary governor mhanoon leftnunt-general ronald weak yanchyakadun padbhar swikaranyasathi robertson germanyla gele. tyanni sahyogi niyantran parishadevar montgomeriche upadhikshak mhanoonahi kaam kele. robertson yanna 30 aktoobar 1945 roji british lashkarachya sakriy yadeet eka mukhya mejar-general mhanoon punha samavisht karnyat aale, tyanchi jyeshthata 17 november 1941 paryant hotee. tyanni leftnunt-generalche tyanche karyavahak padd kayam thewale. tyanantar 1 meey 1946 roji tyanna leftnunt-generalchya mukhya padavar badhati denyat aalee, jyeshthatva 12 september 1944 paryant mage takale gele. juuna 1946 madhye jevha montgomeri siggs honyasathi nighun gela, tevha robertson tyachya uttaradhikari, royal air forceche marshal surr william sholto dugglus yanche up-adhikari mhanoon rahile. robertsonche kutumb 11 august 1946 roji berlinla aale, tyachyasobat rahayala gele aanee sahaa varshanhun adhik kalanantar prathamach tyanna kautumbik jivanacha anand gheta aala.
montgomerine robertonla vachan dile qee too juuna 1947 madhye tyala quartermaster general mhanoon niyukt karel, parantu jevha tee tarikh pudhe sarkali, tevha montgomerila heey manya karnyas bhag padale gele qee robertonne swatahla apariharya banavale aahe aanee johnn hund aanee ernest bevin yanni tyala germanytun halavanyas manyata denyachi shakyata navhati. robertson yanna 4 april 1946 roji united states leason auph merritche commander aanee 12 juuna 1947 roji 1947 chya vadhadivsachya sanmanarth seent michael aanee seent georgechya orderche night commander karnyat aale. 1 november 1947 roji teey dugglus yanchyanantar lashkari governor mhanoon nivadoon aale aanee 17 november 1947 roji tyanna purn general mhanoon badhati denyat aalee, jyeshthata 3 aktoobar 1946 paryant hotee. teey 20 november 1947 roji rajkumari elizabeth aanee phillip mountbatten, edinbergche duke yanchya lagnala upasthit hote.
yuddhanantar germany uddhvast jhaali hotee. british kshetravar visheshtah parinam jhaala, kaaran tyat uddhvast jhalela ruhar kshetra hote. itar teen kshetranpeksha teey qamee grameen aanee krishi kshetra aanee adhik shaharikaran aanee audhyogik hote aanee purvekadil nirvasitanni vadhavalelya loksankhyeche poshan karnyasathi purese ann utpadan karat navhate. britton madat karnyasathi farse kahee karoo shakala nahee; juuna 1947 paryant, brittenla denyat aalele bahutek anglo-american karj kharch jhaale hote aanee britton jawaljawal diwalkhor jhaale hote. germanymadhye upasamar talhanyasathi, parishadeche adhyaksh, herbert maurison yanni americananshi eka karar keela, jyadvare brittenla pathavalelya malvahatukichya kapatichya badalyat dhanya germanyla pathvanyat aale.
tyamule brittenla germanyla shakya titkya lavkar swayampurn honyachi garaj hotee, jeey dhoran tyala itar teen shaktinshi visangat karate. amerikevar adhik bhaar taknyasathi, british aanee american kshetranna bijoniyamadhye villin karnyasathi eka karar karnyat aala. yachee nakaratmak bajoo ashee hotee qee yamule american lokanna adhik bolanyachi sandhee midali, jyamule robertsonla soviet unionshi tadjod karane aanakhi katheen jhaale. bizoniyamadhye naveen chalan mhanoon dutch chinh lagoo karnyavar prakaran ulgadale. jevha soviet sanghane berlinla nakabandi karoon pratyuttar dile, tevha american lashkari governor general lucius dii. clay, rastyane eka tafyala jabardastine paar karoo ichchit hota. robertsonne tyala tyaeivaji berlin airlift swikaranyas patvoon dile. takya aanee truckchya sainyachya ulat, malavahu vimane haah kahee prakarcha lashkari dhoka asalyacha dawa soviet karoo shakale naheet. nihshastra vimananni valanyas nakar dilyas, nakabandi lagoo karnyacha ekmev marg mhanje tyanna khalee padane. airlift soviet unionla ektar nihshastra manavtavadi viman padnyachya sthiteet thewel, asha prakare tyanche swatache karar modatil kinwa maghar ghetil. airlift tatpuratya upayapeksha adhik deil yabaddal robertsonla shanka hotee. tyane varanvar tanachya aakadyanvar najar takali aanee airlift pureshi nasel yaa nishkarshavar pohochala. tathapi, viman vahtook yashasvi jhaali aanee 12 meey 1949 roji nakabandi uthavanyat aalee. jevha tyaa mahinyachya akheris paschim germany tayar karnyasathi teen paschim vibhag ekatra kele gele, tevha robertson yanna germanysathichya sanlagn uchch aayogamadhye uchchayukt mhanoon pararashtra karyalayamadhye pathvanyat aale. tyanchya sevesathi, 1949 chya vadhadivsachya sanmanarth tyanna british samrajyachya ordercha night grand cross karnyat aale.
madhya purv.
25 julai 1950 roji robertson madhya purv bhudalanche pramukh senapati jhaale. too aaplya kutumbasah kadvat talavanchya talavanchya asalelya fed yetheel eka naveen nivassthani rahayala gela. donhi mahayuddhanmadhye natyabhoomi hii pramukhyane britishanchi jababdari hotee aanee tarihi americene tee ashee manali hotee, jee europe aanee sudur purvet aadhich haatee ghetalelya vachanbaddhatechya palikade jaanyas tayar navhati, parantu britankade tyache rakshan karnyasathi sansadhane navhati. madhyapurvevar soviet sainyane kelelya hallyachya aakasmik yojaneche sanketik naav cellary hote, jyamadhye lebnon-israyal-jorden bhagat ubhe rahoon suez kalvyache sanrakshn karane samavisht hote. heey vyavharik aahe yachee robertsonla khatri patali nahee. mohammed mosaddeghchya udayamule robertsonne anglo-irenian teel companychya companychya sanrakshanasathi iranmadhye hastakshep karanyachi yojana tayar kelee. yojanechi amalbajavani jhaali nahee aanee karmchari shantatet nighun gele.
aanakhi eka adchaniche thikan egypt hote, jithe 1936 chaa anglo-egyptian taha 1956 madhye sampushtat yenar hota aanee tyanantar british sainyala egypt sodave lagel. europe aanee sudur purvetil dalanvalanachya marganche sanrakshn aanee madhyapurvetil teel sansadhananparyant pohochane heey ajunahi united kingdamchya surakshesathi mahattvache manale jaat asalyane, british heey karnyas nakhush hote. british sarkarla suez kalwa bhagat tall kayam thevayacha hota, kinwa asey naan jhalyas, madhyapurvet yuddh jhalyas paratanyachi parvanagi havee hotee. tarr egyptchya lokanni britishanchya upasthitikade soviet dhokyapasun sanrakshn mhanoon navhe tarr vasahatvadi vyaparacha pathpurava mhanoon pahile. aaplya bajoone, robertsonne suez kalvyachya talavarun israyalachya kinarpattichya maidanavaril madhyapurvetil soviet aaghadi rokhanyache british pramukhanche dhoran purnapane avyavharya asalyache pahile aanee tyaeivaji turkey aanee irani parvatiy khindi tabyat thevanyacha dabav aanala. robertsonne mutsaddegiridware aaplya samasya sodavanyacha prayatna keela, parantu aktoobar 1951 madhye egyptche pantpradhan, mustafa all-nahas yanni 1936 chaa karar radd karanyachi ghoshana kelee aanee british sarkarne teey swikaranyas suruvat kelee qee tyanna egypt sodave lagel.
tyanchya sevesathi, 1952 chya naveen varshachya sanmananmadhye tyanna nite grand cross auph daad aurder auph daad baath karnyat aale. robertson 1949 teey juuna 1952 yaa kalat raja george sahava aanee ranee elizabeth dviteey yanche sahayyak-daad-camp dekhil hote. teey 1950 teey 1953 yaa kalat shahee abhiyantyanche curnell commandant hote aanee 1951 teey 1961 yaa kalat shahee vidyut aanee yantrik abhiyantyanche hote. tyanna aasha hotee qee teey tyanchya vadilanchya pavlavar paul thevun siggs banatil aanee feeled marshalache padd midvatil. daad siggs, feeled marshal surr william sliim yanni robertson aanee general surr johnn harding yanna namankit kele. montgomerine nantarchya bajoone yuktivad keela, samupadeshan qamee kele qee "aajkal tumchyakade ashee chiggs asoo shakat naheet jee kadhihi ladhai jinku shakaleli nahee". slimla khatri patali nahee, parantu pantpradhan winston churchill yanni hardingchi nivad kelee.
nantarche jeevan.
5 august 1953 roji robertsonla charchilkadun eka taar midali jyat tyane vicharale qee tyala british parivahan aayogache adhyaksh bananyat rus aahe qaa? tyanni teey sweekarle aanee 22 september roji tyanchi niyukti jaheer karnyat aalee. 1961 paryant teey yaa padavar hote, tyanantar dow. richard beaching heey tyanche uttaradhikari jhaale. shevati, railway vyavastheche aadhunikikaran karnyache kaam tyanchya pratibhechya palikade asalyache siddha jhaale. paschim kshetrache locomotive kra. kra (1958 madhye naveen) chey naav surr bryan robertson asey thevanyat aale. 1961 chya vadhadivsachya sanmanarth, gloucester countymadhil okrijche barren robertson mhanoon tyanche sangopan karnyat aale.
british vahtook aayog sodalyanantar robertson dunlop mandalache sadasya jhaale. too wagon-lits sleeping qaar companychya mandalavarhi hota aanee mahinyatoon ekada guruwari sandhyakali parisla tyachya mandalachya baithakisathi ratrabhar train gheuun jaat asey. teey swatantra durchitravanichya sarvasadharan sallagar samitiche sadasyahi hote. december 1961 madhye haus auph lordsmadhye tyanni kelele pahile bhashan 1961 chya berlin sankatabaddal hote. novembermadhye tyanni clay yanchya nimantranavarun american sarkarche pahune mhanoon punha shaharala bhet dilee, jeey adhyaksh johnn eff. tithe kenedi. teey gloucester association auph boys clubche adhyaksh aanee national association auph boys clubchya parishadeche sadasya hote. 1965 aanee 1968 madhye teey haus auph lordsmadhye yuva dhoranavar jhalelya vadavivadat sahbhagi jhaale hote. 1965 madhye, teey salters companychya audhyogik rasayanshastra sansthechya padvyuttar mhanoon nivadle gele. 24 august 1965 roji teey glostershire upasenapatihi jhaale.
december 1970 madhye robertsonla anek strokecha samna karava lagla, jyamule too ashakt jhaala. meey 1972 madhye aanakhi eka stroke aalyane too keval adchanine gharat firu shakala. 29 april 1974 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale. phaar okrij yethe kautumbik antyasanskar aanee 13 juuna roji westminster mathat aabhar mananyachi seva aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. tyanchya pashchat patni aanee teen mule assa parivar hota; tyancha mulga william tyanchya padavya midvanyat yashasvi jhaala. okrijchya lady robertson yanche 3 juuna 1982 roji nidhan jhaale.

