chinhankit qaraa vhee taakee

british marqa vhee taakee hii marqa IV takichi sudharit aavrutti hotee.
chauthya kramankachya tulanet takimadhye anek babinmadhye sudharana karnyat aalee, pramukhyane naveen steering system, transmission aanee 150 bii. etch. pii. engine, parantu itar bhagat tee qamee padali, visheshtah tyache apure vayuvijan jyamule vhichya carbon monoxide vishbadha jhaali. vividh aavrutyanmadhye 6-pounderschya banduka aanee machinegans vividh prakarchya shastrastre basavanyat aalee hotee.
julai 1918 madhye paschim aaghadivar hamelchya ladhait; nantar emineschya ladhait aanee pahilya mahayuddhachya shevatchya mahinyant hindenberg reshevar teey pratham tainat karnyat aale.
yuddhadarmyan russian bajoone russian yadavi yuddhat mitrapakshanchya hastakshepadarmyan, chaar marqa viruddha archengelskala, chaar tallin, estoniala aanee sumare 70 marqa dakshin rashiyatil novorosiskala denyat aale. vachalelyanna pakadanyat aale aanee laal sainyane tyancha vapar keela.
aanakhi done mukhya prakar hote, lamb kelele chinh v * aanee adhik shaktishali engine aanee rund track asalele kahee chinh v * * s. niyojit chinh v * * * kadhihi bandhale gele nahee. akra marqa vhee takya shillak aahet. marqa VIII taakee hii adhik shakti asaleli eka vadhaleli chinh 5 hotih keval swatantrya engine asalelyannich yuu. ess. madhye yuddhanantarchi seva pahili. marqa ix taakee hii aanakhi nihshastra tank hotee, jee pahilya bakhtarband karmchari vahakanpaiki eka hotee, jyacha yuddhanantar brittenmadhye maryadit vapar jhaala.
visheshtah tyachya maryadit sevecha itihas aanee 1915 salchya kahee pramanat pracheen rachana lakshat gheta, sarvasadharanpane marqa vhee yashasvi jhaala.
itihas.
suruvatila, marqa vhee hii takichi purnapane naveen rachana asanyacha hetu hota, jyapaiki lakadi mock-up purn jhaale hote; tathapi, jevha moolatah marqa IV sathee niyojit naveen engine aanee pareshan december 1917 madhye upalabdh jhaale, tevha utpadanat vyatyay yeu naye mhanoon pahile, adhik pragat marqa vhee rachana sodoon denyat aalee. marqa vhee" heey naav naveen pranalinni susajj asalelya marqa IV chya sudharit aavruttimadhye badalanyat aale. chauthya chinhachya mool rachnet rachnet chinhachya tulanet mothee sudharana jhaali asavi, parantu tantrik vilambamule tee qamee karnyat aalee hotee. asha prakare chinh v heey chinh IV-i chya mool rachneshi khoop samya asalyache disun aale.eae. mothya pramanat sudharit chinh III.
marqa vhiche utpadan 1917 chya akheris mahanagaratil gaadee aanee wagonmadhye suru jhaale; meey 1918 madhye francemadhye pahilya takya aalya. charshe bandhanyat aale, 200 purush aanee mahila; 6-paund (57 miimii) banduka aanee machine guns sashastr 'purush', keval machine guns 'mahila'. eka purush aanee eka stree prayojak basavoon anekanche 'hermaphrodites' madhye rupantar karnyat aale (kadhikadhi 'marqa vhee sammishra' mhanoon olakhale jaate). german vaparat tabyat ghetalelya british purush takya kinwa german lokanchya swatachya swatachya samna kartana mahilanchya takya bandukambaher jaanar naheet yachee khatri karane haah yaa upkramacha uddesh hota.
marqa vhee nantar adhik pragat tank marqa vi yenar hota, parantu 1919 chya niyojit aakramanasathi british, american aanee french karkhanyanni tank marqa VIII chey purese utpadan sunishchit karnyasathi december 1917 madhye heey sodoon denyat aale. tathapi, november 1918 madhye yuddh sampale aanee kahee marqa VIII bandhale gele (brittenmadhye purn jhalelya bahutek goshti lagech radd karnyat aalya). yuddhanantar, british sainyachya bahutek tank unit visarjit karnyat aale, jyamule paach tank batalian ektar marqa vhee kinwa madhyam marqa seesah susajj rahile. british sainyachi aavad adhik halakya, vegwan takyankade valali aanee 1920 chya dashakachya madhyat marqa vhichi jaaga anshatah wickers madhyam chinh I neey ghetali. wickers aii1eae1 swatantra 1926 madhye namuna tappyat pohochale, parantu nidhichya abhavamule teey sodoon denyat aale. urvarit chinh viruddha viruddha heey dashakakheris madhyam takyanni badallele disate.
badal.
1917 chya suruvatila, kahee british takyanchi vividh prayogik veej prakalp aanee albert sternane aadesh dilelya prasaranadvare chachani ghenyat aalee. yamadhye petrol-vidyut yojana, hydraulic pranali, eka bahuvidh clutch pranali aanee mejar doubleu. jee. willson. petrol-electricsche fayade asale taree willsonchi rachana utpadan karnyas saksham hotee aanee bhavishyatil takyanmadhye vaparnyasathi nivadali gelee.
marqa vhee madhye willsonchya epicyclic steering gearchya vaparacha arth assa hota qee chalak pareshanachya serve pailoonvar niyantran thevu shakat hotah takichya mageel aavrutyanmadhye teen atirikt kru sadasyanchi aavashyakta hotee, takichya donhi bajunna qamee aanee uchch gear badalanyasathi done gearman aanee break aanee skid steering chalavanara commander. purvichya serve takyanmadhye basavalele prachand bhinn sadhan (moolatah demler-foster krishi tractorsathi tayar kelele) kadhoon taklyanantar mageel bajus barich jaast jaaga hotee. takichya magchya bajula, enginechya mage, chhatavar dusari unchavaleli kebin hotee, jyachya bajoo khilalelya hotya jyamule chalakanna vahanatoon baher naan padata naan kadhanari beam jodata yet hotee. patangachya mageel bajus eka atirikt machinegan mount basavanyat aala hota.
marqa vhimadhye harry ricardo yanni tayar kelele naveen, adhik shaktishali sahaa cylinder engine (sterndware dekhil aurder kelele) hote, jeey 19 litter visthapit karat aanee vikasit hott hote. jeey. chya matey. eff. see. purn, ricardo engine "kahee pramanat aparamparik rachana" chey hote, parantu teey atyant karyaksham hote aanee yogya kalji aanee laksh deuun, khoop qamee tras deela. heey 'aparamparik' varnan ricardochya crosshead pistonchya vaparashi sambandhit aahe, jeey chikat telala jwalan ushnatepasun vegale karatat, crosshead aanee gajan piin tyachya swatachya vegalya margdarshakat chalatat. mageel takyanmadhye vaparlya vaparlya demler sleeve zadap enginechya ulat, enginemadhye paramparik poppet zadapancha vapar keela jaat asey; kaaran phaar qamee purush kinwa kinwa zadap yantrana samayojit karnyacha konatahi anubhav hota, tyamule takichya vhichya atirikt soochana aavashyak hotya. ricardo engine barech shaktishali asoo shakale asate, parantu tyachi rachana done babinni maryadit hotee. pratham, junya takyanmadhil mool demler 105 etch. pii. enginechya aay-5 chinhanpramanech teey achookpane basane aavashyak hote, parinami unch engine hote; dusare mhanje, willsonne ricardola sallah deela hota qee prastavit pareshanavar khoop jaast taana yeil aanee teey 150 bii. etch. pii. paryant maryadit hote.
karyavishayak samasya.
ricardo engine ajunahi kroochya dabyachya madhyabhagi hote jyamule tyachya ushnatechya utpadanamule kroochi dayaneey paristhiti nirman jhaali. yaa aavajamule aavajamule sanvadatahi vyatyay aala.
vayuvijan heey teey kshetra hote jyamadhye marqa vhiila sarvat mothee kamjori jaanavali. mageel chinh aay-ivne takichya aatoon, radiatordware thund havah kadhali aanee nantar vayuvahatun havah kadhali, jyamule chalak dalala satat satat havecha puravatha jhaala. yaulat, chinh vhee, takichya baheroon, radiatorchya palikade havah odhat asey aanee nantar eka vent asoonahi havah baher kadhate, jyamule kroochya dabyat havah sthir rahate. takichya serve bajunna asalelya chalak aanee gunner view-poort vyatirikt, kroochya dabyasathi ekmev vayuvijan chhatavaril keath pankha hota. marqa vhichya vhichya swachchh havecha sthir puravatha rakhanyasathi haah pankha apura hota; exaust aanee bandukicha dhoor dhoor adakala hota, jyamule anek karmchari aajari padale aanee sarvat tokachya prakarananmadhye, tyanna beshuddha karnyasathi purese hote; konatyahi prakare karmchari kahee tasanchya aat ladhanyasathi vyavharikdrushtya ayogya hote.
nantar eka atirikt sarkanare shutter basavanyat aale jyamule ladhanyachya dabyatoon asvachch havah baher kadhali gelee, jyamule kahee sudharana jhaali asey manale jaate.
prakar.
chinhankit qaraa v *.
takicha dhoka thambavanyachya prayatnat, german sainyane vistrut khandak khodanyas suruvat kelee jyamule takya paar karane katheen jhaale. udaharanarth, hindenberg resheteel khandak rund kele gele, jeey british takyanchya khandak paar karnyachya kshamatepeksha jaast hote. yacha pratikar karnyasathi, surr william treaton yanni 'tadpole tail' vikasit kelee, jee chauthya thipkechya mage basavanyasathi track hornchi eka vistar aahe, jyamule taakee sumare lamb jhaali. 1918 chya vasant rutumadhye jaree shepatiche 300 sanch francela pathvanyat aale asale, taree teey kadhihi basavale gele naheet aanee tee rachana kadhihi ladhait vaparali gelee nahee.
yamule 1918 chya suruvatila central tank corpschya karyashalanchya pramukh phillip johnsonne swatachi yojana aakhali. tyane eka chauth chinh ardhyat kapale aanee teen atirikt puttle ghatale, jyamule sampoorn prushthbhag sahaa phoot lamb jhaala. asha prakare teen vahananmadhye badal karnyat aale. (asey (asey kalapasoon manale jaat hote qee bahutek marqa vhee * heey johnsonne kelele kshetra rupantaran hote. teey serve kharey tarr naveen hote, naveen rachnesathi karkhanyat bandhale gele hote). marqa vhee * madhye 2 atirikt machine-gunn aarohyancha samavesh asalela eka punarnirmit mageel gumbad hota, patangachya pratyek bajula eka darvaja, pratyekavar atirikt machine-gunn aaroh hota. yaa takiche vajan 33 tunn hote.
atirikt jaaget manak manak chauda purushanna gheuun jaanyachi parvanagi hotih pahilya bataliyanchya royal tank regimentne dawa keela qee done jananchya 2 louis bandukinmadhye dabane shakya hote; chaar jananchya jananchya pratyeki 2 wickers banduka; tasech eka payadal skaut aanee eka adhikari. tathapi, varr varnan kelyapramane teey dhurane bharalelya vatavaranala balee padanyachi pravrutti darshavitat.
marqa v * sathee ekoon aurder 500 purush aanee 200 mahila hotya, 579 yuddhaviramane bandhale hote-aurder march 1919 madhye mahanagar vahanatoon purn jhaali. yuddh sampanyachya kahee kaal aadhi, brittonne francela 100 emm. keey. vhee * (80 purush aanee 20 mahila) puravale. tyancha vapar krutimadhye keela jaat navhata, parantu 1920 chya dashakat teey french sevet rahile. 1930 madhye sakriy sevetoon nivrutt jhalelya tyanna shastrastranchi kapat aanee maryada ghalanyachi vinanti parishadene kelyas fekanyasathi judd takya thevanyasathi sathavanukit thevanyat aale hote.
chinhankit qaraa v * *.
chinh v * lamb kele gelyamule, tyache mool lambi-rundiche gunottar kharab jhaale hote. bajukadil shakti aata asvikaryapane uchch jhalya jyamule fekalele marg aanee eka prachand valan ghenare vartul hote. tyamule mejar willsonne meey 1918 madhye margachi punarrachana kelee, khalchya dhavnyachya dishene majboot vakratesah jaminicha sampark qamee keela (parantu vyapar-bund mhanoon jaminicha daab vadhavala) aanee marg rund kele gele. marqa vhee engine denyas kantalale hote aanee teey pudhe kathavar mage basale. chalkachya kebinla commanderchya kebinshi jodanyat aale hote; aata magchya bajula eka swatantra machineganchi sthitee hotee. sudharit aadeshanusar 700 talavanpaiki (150 mahila aanee 550 purush) keval 25 bandhanyat aale hote aanee 1918 chya akheris tyapaiki keval eka bandhanyat aala hota.
chinhankit qaraa v * * *.
pahah x chinhankit qaraa.
sangharshacha itihas.
pahile mahayuddha (paschim aaghadi).
emm. keey. vhee. neey 4 julai 1918 roji hamelchya ladhaidarmyan ladhau padarpan kele. 60 marqa viruddha austreliyan sainikanna bullecourt yethe mothya pramanat nuksan jhalelya takyanvaril austreliyanancha vishvas vishvas karvait yashasviritya pathimba deela. tyanantar yuddh sampanyapurvi aath pramukh krutinmadhye emm. keey. viruddha vaparale gele.
august 1918 madhye aminschya ladhaidarmyan, naveen vipet aanee emm. keey. vhee. * saha 288 marqa vhee. takyanni aadhunik bakhtarband yuddhachya purvasuchanemadhye german reshanmadhye pravesh keela aanee khandak yuddhachya samaptiche sanket dile.
27 september 1918 roji american 301 vya avjad taakee batalianla hindenberg resheviruddhachya tyanchya pahilya avjad taakee karvait 19 marqa vhee aanee 21 marqa vhee * takyansah susajj karnyat aale hote. 21 marqa vhee * takyanpaiki 9 tofkhana tofkhana (eka purnapane nasht), 2 hiit british khanee, 5 madhye yantrik samasya hotya aanee 2 khandakanmadhye vahoon gele hote. matra, bataliyanne aapale uddisht sadhya kele.
russian nagri yuddh.
gret brittonne yuddhadarmyan russian sainyala puravalelya aanee tyanantar russian yadavi yuddhadarmyan laal sainyane tabyat ghetalelya andaje 70 marqa vhee takya 1921 madhye georgiaver laal sainyachya aakramanadarmyan vaparlya gelya aanee tibilisichya ladhait soviet vijayat yogdan dile. uttarekade, 1919 madhye archangelskmadhye yuddhadarmyan russian sainyakade chaar marqa viruddha chaar marqa denyat aale hote aanee chaar tallin, estonia aanee done reynolt eff. tii. ess. kadey denyat aale hote.
dusare mahayuddha.
august 1941 madhye german sainyaviruddha laal sainyane tallinchya sanrakshanasathi, purvi estonia chalavalelya chaar emm. keey. viruddha chaar emm. keey. chaa vapar khodalelya killyanchya rupat karanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee. hii yojana yuddhat rabavali gelee qee nahee heey maheet nahee. tyanantar tyanna padnyat aale asey manale jaate.
1945 madhye, mitrapakshanchya sainikanna berlinmadhye done kharabaritya kharab jhalelya emm. keey. vhee. takya disalya. chhayachitranvishayak purave asey soochit karatat qee heey russian yadavi yuddhatoon vachalele hote aanee 1941 madhye soviet unionver german aakramananantar berlinla aananyapurvi smolensk, russia yethe smarak mhanoon pradarshit kele gele hote. berlinchya ladhait tyanchya sakriy sahbhagachya nondi satyapit kelya gelya naheet.
jiwant vahane.
akra marqa vhee takya bachavalya. bahusankhya lock russia kinwa yukrenmadhye aahet aanee russian yadavi yuddhadarmyan yuddhadarmyan sainyala madat karnyasathi tethe pathavalelya takyanmadhun vachalele aahet.

