
chayanataun, phoenix

1870 chya dashakat phoenixmadhye eka chiinii shahar vikasit jhaale kaaran pramukhyane ekeri purush chiinii loksankhya pramukhyane ekmekanna sanskrutik aadhar denyasathi, jithe tyanna lakshaniy bhedbhawala samore jaave lagale, tethe swayam-vibhajit jhaali. teey vishisht prakarchya nokyanvar varchasva gajavoo lagale aanee tyanni chiinii suttyanchya utsavandvare mothya samudayavar prabhav padala. tyanchya sanskratiche itar pailu, pramukhyane jugar aanee afooche dhoomrapan, yakade qamee anukulpane pahile jaat hote aanee 1890 chya dashakat tyanna shaharachya madhyavarti bhagatil aadhichya pramukh thikanapasun anek gatanchya antaravar eka naveen chinataun sthapan karnyas bhag padale gele, jithe tyancha samuday "qamee drishyaman" asel.
naveen chiinii shahar moodpeksha khoop mothe jhaale, kaaran chiinii loksankhya vadhali aanee tyanantarchya pidhya deshat rahanyachi, kutumbe thevanyachi aanee vyavasay chalavanyachi yojana aakhanyachi shakyata vadhali. chayanataunavar anek dashake anadhikrut 'mahapour' lui ong, jyanna 'chayana dick' asehi mhanatat, tyanche 'shasson' hote, jyanna shaharachya adhikaanyaanee lakshaniy 'adhikar' dile hote. ong heey phoenixmadhil sarvat mothe kutumb kinwa kula hote, jeey aagney chinmadhil gwangdong prantatil hopping countymadhil gavatoon sthalantarit jhaale hote, jithe bahutek phoenix chiinii tyanchya purvajancha shodh ghet hote. chiinii lock anekada kirana vyapari mhanoon samruddha jhaale aanee haloohaloo adhik aatmasat jhaale. yaa prakriyedvare, shaharachya vadhicha fayda ghenyasathi aanee chayanataunchya jugar aanee afoochya guhanchya beej asalelya pratishthepasun swatahla door thevanyasathi teey anekada chayanataunchya baher rahat asat. 1950 chya dashkaparyant, chiinii shahar mothya pramanat virghalale hote aanee sampoorn shahar aanee tyachya upnagaranmadhye chiinii loksankhya vikhuraleli hotee. 1980 chya dashakat pramukh creeda kshetrasathi yaa kshetracha punarvikas jhalyanantar eka kirana godam imarat ubhi rahili.
pahile chayanataun.
arizona pradeshatil pahile kahee chiinii sthalantarit 1860 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aale, 1870 chya jangananemadhye yaa pradeshat 21 chiinii nondavale gele. dakshin prashant railwaychya bandhkamamule adhik chiinii kamgar aale, jyapaiki barech jann railwayche kaam purn jhalyanantar rahile. teey anek shaharanmadhye sthayik jhaale. 1880 paryant, mericopa countymadhye 164 lock hote, tyapaiki 110 phoenixmadhye hote, jeey shaharachya loksankhyechya 4.6% hote. bahutek jann avivahit purush hote, bahutekda akheris chinala paratanyacha tyancha hetu hota.
phoenixmadhil chiinii lokanna vanshik purvgrahala samore jaave lagale aanee tyanna bagkam, kapade dhunyache kaam, upahargruhe aanee gharguti kaame karnyas bhag padale gele. suruvatila eka chiinii shahar aanee downtown phoenixmadhil edams streetwar eka chiinii shahar vikasit jhaale, jithe chiinii lokanni bhashesah parichit sanskrutik parampara rakhalya aanee varshik chiinii navavarsh sajare kele, jyat fatake, nrutya karnare dragon aanee itar paramparik sangeet aanee karamanook hote.
chintown uttarekadil monro rastyapasoon dakshinekadil jefferson rastyaparyant aanee montezuma (aata pahila rasta) teey cortez (aata pahila rasta) paryant vistarle aahe. bahutek chiinii vyavasay first seent aanee edamschya aaspas samoohbaddha hote. sann francisco aanee losses angelisemadhil itar chiinii kampanyankadun chiinii aayat kelelya vastoo midavalya jaat hotya. chiinii udyane mhanoon olakhalya jaananya shaharachya dakshinekadil bhagat chiinii bhajya sthanik patalivar pikavalya jaat asat. shetkari serve prakarchya bhajya pikavat asat aanee tyaa sampoorn phoenixmadhye wagonmadhun vikat asat.
chiinii vyavasay yaa kshetrabaherhi chaalat hote; anek chiinii malkichi kirana vastoo mexican american parisarat hotee. sahasa chinatownla jaanyaivaji vyavasayat rahnyaivaji malakanchi mule anekada ingrajipurvi spanish shikat asat.
chinvirodhi bhavna astitvat hotee, parantu itar thikani, visheshtah californiamadhye ghadalelya hinsacharashivay. arizona kinwa phoenixmadhye konatahi chiinii virodhi kayada manjur karnyat aala nahee aanee linching kinwa dangli jhalya naheet. bhedbhav haah anadhikrut aanee shabdik hota. federal chiinii bahishkar kayadyanchi yaa pradeshat prabhavipane amalbajavani jhaali nahee aanee phaar qamee chiinii lokanna haddapar karnyat aale. 1940 paryant, phoenixmadhil chiinii loksankhya 431 paryant vadhali hotee (tarr rajyavyapi sankhya 1419 paryant qamee jhaali hotee.
arizona afoocha vapar rokhanyacha prayatna keela, parantu niyatkalik chhape takoonahi, afoochi guha bahutekda alankarik aanee shabdasha bhoomigat hotee, jyat imaratinkhali utkhanan kelelya 'gupt kholya' hotya. jugar chalvanyabaddal aanee chiinii kapade dhunyachya vastunvar dekhil teeka jhaali, jyanna "sarvajanik upadrav" mhatale jaat hote.
dusare chayanataun.
1890 teey 1895 chya sumaras, samudayala mukhya downtownche sthan sodane aanee dakshinekade anek block halavane bhag padale jethe eka chiinii shahar qamee drishyaman asel. vikasak june thikan tabyat ghenyas utsuk hote. suruvatila aanee madisonver kendrit asalele naveen chayanataun, chiinii kirana dukane, kapade dhunyachi dukane aanee itar dukanansah vikasit jhaale, bahutekda varr rahana malkansah.
nyu chayanataun uttarela maddison rastyapasoon dakshinekadil eka gut teey pahilya aanee tisya rastyandarmyanchya jackson rastyaparyant pasarale hote, jyat pahilya aanee dusyachyyaa darmyan maddison dakshin ardhya gatapasoon chiinii galliparyant eksandhata hotee. eka 'prabhavi' joss haus (mandir) bandhanyat aale aanee purvipramanech afoo aanee jugaranchi guhan aadhalu shakali.
jaree congressne chiinii nagarikanna malmatta balganyas manai kelee asali taree, kayadyacha vichar naan karata kinwa janmane nagrik asalelya aanee asha prakare malmatta balganyas patra asalelya american-janmalelya mulanchya navavar nondavalelya malmatta kagadpatransah sthavar malmatteche vyavhar konatyahi prakare jhaale.
finixmadhil bahutek suruvatiche chiinii aagney chinmadhil gwangdong prantatil hopingmadhil eka gavatoon sthalantarit jhaale. anek chiinii vistarit ong kutumbatil hote, jyanche phoenix kula, lui ong ("chayana dick") yanchya netrutvakhali, sann francisco aanee gwangdong yaa donhi thikanchya atirikt natevaikansah vadhale. lui yanna chinatownche 'anadhikrut' mahapour mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. ong aanee itar pramukh chiinii lokanni chayanataunavar prabhavipane polis bandobast thewala, jyamule eka phoenix nyayadhishane 1911 madhye ghoshit kele qee "phoenixmadhil serve lokanmadhye chiinii sarvat suvyavasthit aahet". aungla booker tii. yanni vicharale hote. washington, teey kase "mahapour" jhaale, tyanni spasht kele qee 30 varshanhun adhik kaal tyanni american "pratha aanee shishtachar" shikale aahet jyamule tyanna donhi samudayanna jodata aale. washingtonne namood kele qee phoenix police konatyahi chhotya chiinii gunhegarala adhikrut nyayalayin pranalicha vapar karnyaivaji nyayasathi 'mahapour dick' kadey supurd kartil.
jugar aanee afoochya upkramancha vichar keela asata, ong aanee itar chiinii lock yakade kalji karoo naye asha parampara mhanoon pahat asat. 1910 aanee 1920 chya dashakat, phoenix police aanee federal ammali padarth adhikaanyaanee doghanvarhi chhape takane suru thewale. august 1923 chya chhapyat eka chayanataun restaurantmadhye lapvoon thevalelya afoo aanee kokenche "mothya pramanat" jaale sapadale.
kalantarane, kutumbe adhik samanya jhaali aanee chiinii baptist church, chiinii boy scout, chiinii salvation society aanee chiinii chamber auph commers yasarkhya sansthanni yaa samudayala pathimba deela. puratatviy utkhananadarmyan, eka chiinii daruchi batali sapadali jee roozvelt dharanachya thikani sapadalelya syremic tukadyanshi julali hotee, asey suchavate qee kahee chiinii kamgaranni tyachya bandhkamat bhag ghetala hota.
gwandgong prantachi rajdhani asalelya canton yetheel mool rahivasi asalele krantikari nete sunn yaat-saine yanni 1911 chya suruvatila chinchya shevatchya shahee sarkar asalelya king rajvanshacha padav karnyachya tyanchya ladhyasathi yogdan magnyasathi phoenixchya chinatownla bhet dilee. aktoobar 1911 madhye, sanchya vijayanantar, lui ongane maddison yetheel pahilya rastyavar tyachya dukanabaher naveen chean prajasattakacha dhwaj phadkavla. prajasattakala madat karnyasathi pudhil prayatna 1922 madhye jhaale jevha german ell. americetil chiinii rashtravadi pakshache nete wong heey sann francisco mukhyalay asalelya sanghatanechi shakha sthapan karnyasathi phoenix yethe aale. eka mahinyachya aat, shakhet 100 sadasya hote aanee 221 eae. varr eka karyalay hote. maddison. phoenixne anek varshe prajasattakachya sthapanecha sanman karnyasathi duheri daha divasanche utsav aayojit kele.
jasjase chiinii adhik samruddha jhaale, tasatase mothya pramanat samajat adhik ekatmata aalee. lui ong aanee itaranni 1918 chya 4 julaichya sanchalanat floats bhag ghetala, jyache vaishishtya 'phoenixmadhye pradarshit kelelya sarvat sunder miravnukanpaiki eka' asey aahe. julai 1922 madhye, samudayane phoenixchya pahilya rugnalayasathi, 10 vya rastyavar arizona deconness rugnalay aanee mcdowell (chayanataunchya uttares) sathee pahilya kayamswarupi imaratisathi $1,000 daan kele.
chiinii lokanni chayanataunchya baher vyavasay ughadale, 53 1929 paryant. asey sthalantar chaloo rahile aanee 1940 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant heey chayanataun visarjit houu lagale, chiinii loksankhya sampoorn shaharat aanee tyachya upnagaranmadhye pasarali. kahee chiinii netyanni sann francisco aanee newyorksarkhya 'uchch-profile' chiinii shaharanmadhye hott asalele 'laksh aanee sangharsh' qamee karnyasathi chiinii lokanna chiinii shahar sodanyas protsahit kele. jugar aanee bekaydeshir amali padarth 1930 chya dashakat chaloo rahile jyamule chiinii shaharala eka white pratima midali jichyashi yashasvi chiinii vegale houu ichchit hote. tyanni shaharachya itar bhagat sthalantar karnyacha marg mokala keela. dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, jyamadhye chinane yuu. ess. shhee yutee kelee.ess.chinivirodhi kayade radd karnyat aale aanee chiinii lokanna qamee purvgrahala samore jaave lagale. mothya "americankaran" mule deshbharatil chhotya chiinii shaharanchya kosalanyala chalana midali.
eka yashasvi vyapari tang shing hota, joou 1910 madhye aaplya bhawala bhetanyasathi gwangdonghoon phoenixla aala hota. too 622 chya sumaras rahila aanee tyane kirana dukan ughadale. 7 vee jee surya vyapari company mhanoon vikasit jhaali, jee phoenixmadhil sarvat mothee kirana ghauk vikreta aahe. tyane 1929 madhye tyachya 'bharbharatila aalelya samrajyala' aadhar denyasathi, 3raa aanee jackson yethe $80,000chee surya vyapari imarat ughadali, jee chayanataunpasun uraleli sarvat pramukh imarat aahe. hii imarat 1985 madhye aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar soochibaddha karnyat aalee hotee. 2005 madhye, phoenix sunn basketball sanghatnene 20 kotee dollarsche naveen alishan unch hottel aanee condominium tower bandhanyacha prastav mandala, jyacha kahee bhag surya vyapari imarativar asel. imaratiche chhappar kadhoon taknyat yeil aanee paya burujamadhye samavisht keela jaeel. aitihasik sanrakshanvadi aanee shaharatil ashiyai american samudayacha virodh asoonahi, nagarparishadene yaa prakalpala manjuri dilee. nantar eka khatalyamule haah prakalp adavanyat aala.
wing eff. ong heey rajya vidhimandalat nivadoon yenare pahile chiinii american tharale. 1946 madhye phoenixche vakeel aanee vyavsayik yanni arizona rajya cinetmadhye jaaga jinkley. california, oregon aanee washingtonmadhil chiinii vruttapatranni tyanchya nivadanukiche sakhol vrutt dile kaaran tyaa serve rajyanmadhye erizonapeksha lakshaniyaritya mothee chiinii loksankhya hotee parantu tyanni kadhihi chiinii americanla itakya uchch padavar nivadoon dile navhate. tuxon yetheel arizona low school vidyapithatil 1943 chya vargat pratham padvidhar jhalelya tyanni arizona baar pariksha uttirn kelee aanee teey deshatil aathve chiinii american vakeel banale.
1940 teey 1960 yaa kalat, phoenixchi chiinii loksankhya duppat jhaali, parantu tarihi vegane vadhana shaharachi takkewari mhanoon ghat jhaali. phoenix jasjasa vadhat gela tasatase chiinii lock naveen parvadananya parisaranmadhye jaat hote. tyanantar phoenix shahar parishadeche sadasya thomas tang, tang shingcha mulga, yanni 1962 madhye amerikechya nagri haqq aayogachya sunavanimadhye tippani kelee qee sampoorn phoenixmadhye chiinii lokanchya vikendrikaranamule chiinii lokanna madat jhaali kaaran "aata chayanataunsarkhe sthan nasalyane", chiinii tyanchya shejanyanmadhye rahat hote aanee tyanna "lock mhanoon, vyakti mhanoon" olakhale jaat hote.
1980 chya dashakat phoenix suryanche ghar asalelya american west erenachya bandhkamasah yaa kshetracha purnapane punarvikas karnyat aala.
sing hye chop swee haus 1928 madhye ughadale gele aanee 1956 teey 1981 paryant tisya kramankavar karyarat hote. aanee maddison. kshetrachya vikasamule tyala sthalantarit vhave lagale aanee 27 doubleu. varr vyavasayat rahile. maddison seent. 2018 paryant.
chiinii sanskrutik kendra.
chiinii vyavasay aanee sanskratisathi konatehi kendrikrut sthan naan midalyanantar jawaljawal 50 varshannantar, chiinii sanskrutik kendra 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat ughadale gele. paramparik chiinii vastukalechya ghatkansah bandhalele heey kirkol sankul hote. chiinii supermarketdware lunger takalele, chiinii aanee itar ashiyai upahargruhe aanee vyavasay dekhil hote. chiinii navavarsh aanee kapanicha chandra mahotsav yasah chiinii sanskrutik karyakramanche teey thikan banale. aantarrashtriy chiinii vyaparache thikan mhanoon phoenix vadhavanyasathi aanee ashiyai aanee samanya samudayasah chiinii sanskruti samayik karnyasathi kofkone vikasit kelele, teey aarthikdrushtya ayashasvi tharale aanee tyala vachavanyasathi tivra ladhai hounahi vees varshannantar bund jhaale, jeey pramukhyane sthanik ashiyai samudayane aayojit kele hote, jyanna kofkone imarat vikalyashivay punarvikasabaddal mahitee navhati.
messa ashiyai jilha.
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila, phoenixchya aagney upnagaranpaiki eka asalelya messa yetheel dobson rastyacha eka bhag, 70 hoon adhik ashiyai-sankalpanechi upahargruhe, kirana dukane aanee dobson rastyavaril itar vyavsayansah vikasit jhaala hota.