raffale bendandi

raffale bendandi (17 aktoobar 1893-3 november 1979) haah eka italian ghadyal nirmata hota joou tyachya bhookampanchya andajansathi olakhala jaato. bendandi heey swatah shikale gele hote aanee tyanni tyanchya siddhantache padtalani karnyayogya vaidnyanik spashtikaran kadhihi prakashit kele nahee.
jeevan aanee varsa.
bendandicha janm fanza yethe eka alp sampattichya kutumbat jhaala. teey keval paach varshe shalet gele, parantu 30 august 1905 chya suryagrahanaveli tyanna saur mandalatil grahanchya halchalimadhye rus vatoo lagla. tyane ghadyal tayar karnara aanee koreev kaam karnara mhanoon kaam kele aanee tantrik rekhachitra abhyaskramatahi bhag ghetala, jyamule tyala tyachya siddhantancha shodh ghenyasathi aanee tyanche pradarshan karnyasathi achook sadhane aanee rekhachitre tayar karata aalee. 1908 chya messina bhookampanantar, tyanni bharaticha abhyas karnyas suruvat kelee aanee bhukampalekhanache swatache swarupahi tayar kele. aktoobar 1914 madhye tyanni tyanchya aprakashit nondinmadhye andaj vartavala qee 13 janewari 1915 roji bhookamp hoil aanee tyaa divashi avezano bhookamp jhalyanantar 30,000 lock marle gele, tyanni aapala barachsa vel mageel bhookamp aanee grahanchya sanrekhanancha abhyas karnyasathi samarpit keela, bhookampalekhansah swatache vedhshala sthapan kelee.
pahilya mahayuddhat seva dilyanantar, teey 1920 madhye italian bhukampashastra samajat sameel jhaale. kalantarane, tyanni bhookampanchya swarupabaddal swatache siddhant vikasit kele, jyala tyanni 'bhukampajanya' mhatale. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee, paramparik vaidnyanik puravyandvare asamarthit, teey saur mandalatil grahanchya sanrekhanamule hotat-chandra, surya aanee itar grahancha pruthvichya kavchatil halchalinvar gurutvakarshanacha prabhav asato. 2 janewari 1924 roji bhookamp hoil assa andaj andaj eka notarikade nivedan nondavalyanantar tyane italimadhye prasiddhi midavali. tyacha andaj done divasanni bund jhaala-marchchya pradeshat 4 janewari 1924 roji bhookamp jhaala. yaa andajavar aadharit, italian vruttpatra 'koriyer della sera' neey bendandibaddal pahilya panavar eka batami prakashit kelee. 1920 chya dashakat, tyanni vividh italian aanee paradeshi vruttapatranmadhye bhukampanche anek andaj prakashit kele, jyat 'ill progresso italo-american' chaa samavesh aahe. benito musolini tyachyakadun prabhavit jhaala, jyamule too italian mukut kramatil shoorvir banala, parantu 1928 madhye tyala paryatanache nuksan houu naye mhanoon pudhil konatehi sarvajanik andaj lavnyas bandee ghalanyat aalee.
1931 madhye tyanni 'unn princio fondamentail dell universo' prakashit kele. tathapi, tyanni tyanchya andaj paddhatincha konatahi ahwal kadhihi prakashit keela nahee. bendandi karyapaddhati aanee andaj lavnyacha ekmev paddhatshir drushtikon lagorio aanee ballabendware keela jaat aahe, jeey kahee naveen samarpit software tayar karat aahet.
15 april 2015 roji vienna yethe jhalelya european bhuvidnyan sanghatanechya sarvasadharan sabhet (eae. jee. yuu.) bendandichya bhavishyasuchak paddhatichi tattve ughad jhaali.
tyanni 1950 madhye andaj prakashit karane punha suru kele aanee 1977 paryant andaj lavane suru thewale, parantu 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat tyanni viram ghetala. tyachya andaj aanee vastavik ghatananmadhil eka tulnamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee "bendandichya velechya andajanchi achookata ullekhaneey tharali". nantarchya varshanmadhye, tyache andaj tarikh aanee sthan yaa sandarbhat qamee vishisht jhaale, parantu tyanni 6 meey 1976 roji freulymadhye jhalelya bhookampacha andaj vartavala, jyamadhye sumare 1,000 lock thaar jhaale. paaraa aanee surya yanchyamadhye eka naveen grah shodhalyacha davahi tyanni keela, jyala tyanni tyanchya mool shaharache naav fenza thewale.
tyachya mrutyunantar konitari tyachi kagadpatre jaalali. urvarit tukadyanmadhye 1996-2012 saur kriyakalapancha sandarbh deela aahe. tyanantar fanzamadhil tyachya gharache 'kassa museo raffale bendandi' yaa sangrahalayat rupantar karnyat aale."
2011 chya ghatana.
janewari 2011 madhye, proteasion nagri pasoon aalyacha khota dawa karnari patrake, siempinochya "samudayat" vitarit karnyat aalee, jyat bendandine 11 meey 2011 roji bhookampacha andaj vartavala hota aanee rahivashanni tyaa divasachya aadhi tyanchi ghare sodavi asey mhatale hote. visheshtah samajik networking sanketsthalandware afava pasarat rahilya aanee bhookampamule romvar parinam hoil asey spasht kele. meey 2011 madhye asey nondavale gele qee 11 meey roji roji bhookampasathi lock rommadhun paloon jaat aahet. tyaa tarkhesathichya bhakitache astitva bendandichya kagadpatranchya sanrakshakanni nakarle hote, tarr italian national institute auph geology andd valcanologyne (ii. jee. vhee.) tyaa divashi tyachya rome karyalayat eka khula divas aayojit keela hota. tyaa divashi rommadhye bhookamp jhaala navhata. tathapi, kahee prasarmadhyamanchya vruttanni yaa vastusthitikade laksh vedhale qee, tyach divashi, kahee antaravar spainmadhil lorka shaharat bhookamp jhaala. inguene mhatleh "spain aanee itali yanchyat, bhaugolikdrushtya kinwa rommadhil bhookampachya andajasah konatahi sambandh nahee."

