drushya-vachan

sangitamadhye, drushya-vachan, jyala prima vista (italian arth 'pahilya najaret') asehi mhanatat, hii sangeet sanketankatil ekhada tukada vachanyachi aanee sadar karanyachi pratha aahe jee kalakarane yapurvi pahili nahee kinwa shikali nahee. drushya-vachan drushya-vachan gayakache varnan karnyasathi drushya-gayan vaparale jaate. donhi upkramansathi sangitkarala soochit taal aanee swarmel vajavane kinwa gaane aavashyak asate.
shabdavali.
drushya vachan.
sangeet sahityat, 'drushya-vachan' haah shabd bahutekda samanya arthane pahilya najaret vadya aanee gayan sangeet vachanyachi aanee sadar karanyachi kshamata darshavinyasathi vaparla jaato, jyamadhye sangitvishayak mahitiche drushyatoon dhvanimadhye rupantar karane samavisht aahe. tathapi, udtaysuksah kahee lekhak, lagoo jhalyavar 'drushti-khel' aanee 'drushti-gayan' yasarkhya adhik vishisht sandnya vaparnyas pradhanya detat. haah farak konatyahi vadyachya kinwa aavajachya madhyamatoon aavaj nirman naan karata sangitachya mook vachanache varnan karnyasathi 'drushya-vachan' yaa shabdacha sankuchit vapar karnyas anumati deto.
atyant kushal sangitkar 'shantpane' pahoo-vachoo shakatat; mhanje, teey mudrit sangeet pahoo shakatat aanee vajavalyashivay kinwa gayalyashivay tyanchya dokyat aikoo shakatat (audiation pahaa). qamee saksham vachakanni samanyatah prabhavipane vachanyasathi kiman aavaj kinwa shitty vajavane aavashyak asate. haah farak pracheen kalatil samanya gadya vachanashi samaan aahe, jevha shantpane vachanyachi kshamata hippochya augusteinsathi tyavar bhashya karnyasathi pureshi ullekhaneey hotee.
aaa prima vista" haah shabd dekhil vaparla jaato, kaaran italian shabd aanee vakye samanyatah sangeet aanee sangeet sanketankamadhye vaparali jaatat. aaa prima vista' haah sangitmay bhag vajavane mhanje 'pahilya najaret' vajavane. payanechya matey, "prushthavaril notes aikanyachi kshamata spashtapane sangeet vachanashi samaan aahe aanee prabhavi sadarikaranasathi tee purvat manali pahije... jevha ekhada vidyarthi sangitachya eka tukadyache vishleshan karato, rachana vajavanyacha kinwa aikanyacha prayatna karat nahee, tarr prushthavaril noteswar yantrik prakriya karato, tevha gambhir truti udbhavu shakatat."
serve sangitkaransathi, agadi haushi kalakaransathihi, pahanyachi-vachanyachi kshamata mahattvachi aahe, parantu vyavsayik vadyavrund sangitkar, shastriy sangitkar, gayakvrund sadasya aanee satra sangitkaransathi, heey eka aavashyak kaushalya aahe. sangeet shalanmadhye samanyatah audition kinwa parikshecha bhag mhanoon drushya-vachan aavashyak asate.
drushtiche parivartan.
kahee sangitkar sadarikaranadarmyan vishisht vadye kinwa gayan shreninusar, vadye vajavane kinwa gaane sope karnyasathi kinwa itar anek upayogansathi sangeet hastantarit karoo shakatat. clarinet, ranshingade, saxophone aanee itar vadye hastantarit karnyasathi, hastantaran heey eka aavashyak kaushalya aahe; serve sangitkaransathi, teey upayukt aahe.
drushya-khel.
udtaysukchya matey, "anek [lekhak] vadya-vachan sadarikaranasathi drushya-vachan hii sandnya vapartat". tathapi, udtaysuk aanee itar kahee lekhak vadyasangitatil drushya-vachanasathi adhik varnanatmak shabd 'drushya-vadan' (kinwa 'drushya-vadan') vapartat, kaaran drushya-vadan done adviteey kaushalya sanch ekatra karateh sangeet vachan aanee sangeet nirmiti.
drushya gayan.
udtaysukchya matey, kahee lekhak, gayan-vachanasathi 'drushya-gayan' haah shabd vapartat. drushya-khelapramanech, udtaysuk heey gayan-vachanasathi 'drushya' yaa adhik varnanatmak shabdache samarthan karate aanee vaparte kaaran drushya-gayan heey drushya-vachan aanee gayan kaushalyanche sanyojan karate.
manasshastra.
kahee pramanat pahanyachi-vachanyachi kshamata hii alpakalin sangitatil majboot smaranshaktivar avalambun asate. dolhyancha magova ghenara vaparoon drushti vachanavaril prayog asey soochit karato qee atyant kushal sangitkar sangeetat pudhe pahatat, swar vajavalya jaiparyant teey sathavatat aanee tyavar prakriya karatat; yala dolhyancha-hatacha vistar mhanatat.
karyarat smrutimadhye sanketik mahiticha sanchay mahitiche praman (bhaar) aanee tee khelanyapurvi kitee kaal thewali pahije (vilamb) yaa sandarbhat vyakt keela jaau shakato. bhaar aanee vilambata yanchyatil sambandh gatinusar badaltat, mhanje t = x/y, jethe t haah vegatil badal aahe, x haah bharatil badal aahe aanee y haah vilambata badal aahe. kahee shikshak aanee sanshodhakanni assa prastav mandala aahe qee dolhyanchya hatachi lambi samanya paristhitipeksha mothee asalyache prashikshit kele jaau shakate, jyamule adhik majboot drushti-vachan kshamata nirman hote.
manvi smrutee teen vyapak shreninmadhye vibhagali jaau shakateh dirghakalin smrutee, sanvedanatmak smrutee aanee alpakalin (karyarat) smrutee. aupcharik vyakhyenusar, karyarat smrutee hii "shikane, tark aanee aaklan yasarkhi jatil sandnyanatmak kaame paar padnyasathi aavashyak asaleli mahitee tatpurati sanchayit aanee vyavasthapit karanyachi eka pranali aahe". karyarat smruteela dirghakalin aanee sanvedanatmak smrutee yaa donhinpasoon vegale karnare sarvoch vaishishtya mhanje yaa pranalichi mahitivar ekach velee prakriya karanyachi aanee sathavanyachi kshamata. dnyanamadhye 'maryadit kshamata' asate, mhanoon keval eka vishisht pramanat mahitee sathavali jaau shakate aanee tyavar prakriya kelyanantar keval eka chhotya vindosathi tee sahaj upalabdh aahe, sumare pandhra sekand teey eka minit yaad karnyachya velecha khand aahe.
1956 madhye george miller yanni smrutee kalavadhishi sambandhit prayog kele aahet, jyat asey soochit kele gele aahe qee, "karyarat smrutimadhye sathavalya jaau jaau vastunchi sarvat samanya sankhya paach adhik kinwa vaja done aahe.tathapi, jarr hii mahitee aekhadyachya dirghakalin smrutimadhye thewali aanee sathavali gelee nahee (" "ektrit" "), tarr tee patkan nahishi hoil".
sanshodhan asey soochit karate qee karyarat smrutishi sambandhit menduche mukhya kshetra mhanje prefrontal cortex. prefrontal cortex menduchya pudhil bhagat sthit asato. heey kshetra sandnyanatmakateshi sambandhit aahe aanee tyat done pramukh majjatantu loop kinwa marg aahet jeey karyarat smrutidvare karyanvar prakriya karnyasathi madhyavarti aaheth visual loop, jeey kamachya drushya ghatkasathi aavashyak aahe aanee dhvanyatmak loop, jeey karyatil bhashik pailunshi sambandhit aahe (i.eae. shabd kinwa vakyansh punha qaraa). jaree hippocampus, tatpuratya khandatil, menduchi rachana aahe jee bahutek vela aathvaninshi jodali gelee asali taree abhyasanni asey soochit kele aahe qee kahee karyanvar prakriya karnyachya, purn karnyachya aanee thodakyat aathavanyachya kshamatepeksha alpakalin aathvaninna dirghakalin aathvaninmadhye ektrit karnyasathi tyachi bhoomika adhik mahattvachi aahe.
drushti vachanavar charcha kartana yaa prakarchya smrutivar visheshtah laksh kendrit kele gele aahe, kaaran vadya vajavtana prathamach sangeet swarankade pahanyachi aanee tyancha arth kadhanyachi prakriya heey aaklan karnyache eka jatil karya manale jaau shakate. yaa kalpanechya sandarbhat mukhya nishkarsh assa aahe qee kamachi smrutee, alpakalin smrutee kshamata aanee mansik gatee heey drushti vachan sadhya karnyasathi teen mahattvache bhavishyasuchak aahet. jaree konatahi abhyas ekhada vyakti kitee vel ghalavato aanee sangeet kshamata, visheshtah drushti-vachan praveenata yanchyatil parasparsambandhala nakarat nasla taree, adhik abhyas aekhadyachi karyasheel smrutee drushti-vachan kshamatanmadhye mukhya ghatak mhanoon konatya staravar karya karate yakade nirdesh karat aahet. ashach eka abhyasat namood kelyapramane, "karyarat smrutee kshamatene dekhil sankhyikiyadrushtya mahattvapoorn yogdan dile (sumare 7 takke, madhyam aakaracha parinam). parinam) shabdant, jarr tumhi samaan pramanat sarav karnare, parantu karyarat smrutee kshamatechya vegvegalya staranche done piyanovadak ghetale, tarr kamkajachya smrutee kshamatet uchch asalelya vyaktine drushti-vachan karyat lakshaniy changli kamgiri kelee asatee."
anek sangitkar aanee shastradnyanchya sanshodhan aanee matanchya aadhare, aekhadyachi drushti-vachan kshamata aanee karyasheel smrutee kshamatebaddalacha gharee nenyacha sandesh assa disato qee "sarvottam drushti-vachakanni daha hazar tasanchya saravasah majboot karyasheel aathvani ektrit kelya aahet."
drushya-vachan heey sadar kelya kelya sangeet bhashechya parichitatevar dekhil avalambun asate; yamule vachkala vaiyaktik swaranaivaji, varanvar varanvar swaranchya namunyanna ekach ekak mhanoon olakhane aanee tyavar prakriya karane shakya hote, jyamule adhik karyakshamta prapt hote. yaa ghatanela, jee bhasha vachanyasahi lagoo hote, chunking mhanoon sambodhale jaate. jyaa thikani sangeetat anpekshit kinwa asamanya anukram asatat asha thikani drushya-vachanatil truti udbhavtat; heey drushya-vachak samanyatah vaparat asalelya "apekshenusar vachana" chya dhoranala parabhoot karatat.
vyavsayik vapar.
studio sangitkar (udaa.jee., jahiratinsathi tukadya reecord karnyasathi sangitkar niyukt kele jaatat.) anekada pahile take kartana aadhi naan pahilelya tukadyanchi nond karatat. anekada, durchitravanivar vajavalele sangeet pahunyanche vachan karnare sangitkar vajavtat. yaa udhyoganmadhil tivra vyavsayik spardhedvare hii pratha vikasit jhaali aahe.
uttar texas vidyapithachya jazz labb bandsathichya parikshanche varnan, pradhyapak aanee khajgi prashikshak kevin mcnerney yanni jawaljawal purnapane drushya-vachanavar aadharit asalyache sangitaleh "tumhi eka kholeet jaata aanee tumchya samore teen kinwa chaar sangeet ubhe asalyache pahata, pratyekavar sangitacha eka tukada asato (vegvegalya shailinmadhye...). tyanantar tumhala pratyek bhag salag vachanyas sangitale jaate."
mcnernychya matey, drushya-vachanavar haah bharr, sangitkaranna studiochya kamasathi tayar karato "popp kalakaransathi parshvasangit vajavane kinwa dhwanimudran [jahirati]". studio, sangitkar aanee tantradnyancha kharch drushti-vachan kaushalye aavashyak banavato. samanyatah, antim ganyache dhwanimudran karnyapurvi nakkal kelelya truti tapasanyasathi studio sadarikaran fakt ekdach "rehearsal" kele jaate. anek vyavsayik mothe band dekhil pratyek thet sadarikaran pahatat-vachatat. jaree tyanche sadarikaran rehearsal asale taree tyanna "rehearsal band" mhanoon olakhale jaate.
frasierchya matey, sanchalan vyavasayat swarasya asalelyansathi guna vachan heey eka mahattvache kaushalya aahe aanee "divangat robbert shau aanee yoel leevi yanchyasarkhya sanchalkankade avishvasaniyapane majboot piano kaushalye aahet aanee teey pianover purn aurkestra guna najaresamor vachoo shakatat" (eka prakriya jyamadhye piyanovadkala sangitatil mukhya bhagancha twarit piano qamee karane aavashyak aahe).
adhyapanshastra.
jaree 86 takke piano shikshakanni sarvekshanat drushya-vachan heey sarvat mahatvache kinwa atyant mahattvache kaushalya asalyache manale asale, taree tyanchyapaiki keval 7 takke shikshakanni sangitale qee teey teey paddhatshirpane sambodhit karatat. tee kashee shikavayachi yachyabaddalachya dnyanacha abhav, teey vaparat asalelya prashikshan sahityachi kamatarata aanee tyanchya swatachya drushti-vachan kaushalyatil kamatarata hii uddhrut karane hotee. shikshak anekada drushya-vachan aanee itar karyatmak kaushalyanna haanee pohochavanyasathi yashasvi gayan aanee lekhaparikshanasathi abhyasache vachan aanee sangrah ubharanivar jore detat.
piyanochya drushya-vachan shikshanshastravaril sanshodhanache sakhol punaravalokan kele aanee drushya-vachan pravinyasathi aavashyak asaleli anek vishisht kaushalye olakhalih
beauchampne piyanochya drushya-vachan kaushalyanchya vikasat paach aadharstambh olakhale aaheth
grand-staff dnyanamadhye donhi cliffsmadhye askhalitata asate, jenekarun teap vachalyane kalfalkavaril yogya sthanala svayanchalit aanee tatkal sharirik pratisad midato. note kaay aahe yapeksha note kuthe aahe heey samajoon ghene aanee jaanun ghene changle aahe, assa dawa beauchampne keela aahe. kalakarakade swaranchya navacha vichar karnyasathi aanee tyaa sthitimadhye anuvadit karnyasathi vel nasato aanee gair-vaidnyanik swaranche naav vajavayache ashtak darshavat nahee. bhavya-karmchari pravah vikasit karnyasathi samooh aanee vaiyaktik saravat qee/note visualizer, note-vachan flashcard aanee sanganak program vaparoon beauchamp yashachi nond karate.
udtaysuk asehi sangato qee kalfalak bhoogol aanee kalfalak killishi notes twarit aanee karyakshamatene julavanyachi kshamata hii drushya-vachanasathi mahattvachi aahe. tyanna aadhalale qee, "sanganak karyakram aanee flash card heey vidyarthyanna notes olakhayala shikavanyache prabhavi marg aahet aanee keyboard aanee mudrit sanketan yanchyatil sambandh adhorekhit karoon keyboard bhoogolachi bhavna vadhavtat".
bahutek vidyarthi neat neat vachat naheet kaaran tyasathi vishisht soochana aavashyak asatat, jee kvachitach dilee jaatat. hardichya matey, drushya-vachan nirdeshatil eka mothe aavhan mhanje pureshi sarav samagri midvane. abhyaspurvak vachanacha sarav kelyane drushti-vachan sudharnyas madat hott naslyamule, vidyarthi keval ekdach sarav tukada vaparu shakato. shivay, sahitya pratyek vidyarthyasathi adchanichya yogya patalivar asale pahije aanee vividh shailinna pradhanya dile jaate. hardy suchavatat qee sangeet shikshak sangitache mothe karj denare granthalay tayar karnyasathi aanee garrage vikri aanee dukan vikritoon swast sangeet kharedi karnyasathi sahkarya karatat.
moolyankan aanee manke.
parikshansarkhya kahee paristhitinmadhye, vidyarthyala sangitacha eka chhotasa tukada sadar karoon, sangeet vachanyasathi dilelya velesah, nantar vidyarthyala sadarikaranachya achukatevar chachani deuun, vidyarthyachya pahanyachya-vachanyachya kshamateche moolyankan kele jaate. adhik aavhanatmak chachanisathi vidyarthyane konatyahi tayarishivay kamgiri karane aavashyak asate.
washingtonmadhil vidyarthyanchya shikshanachya mulyankanamule vargavar aadharit moolyamapan prayogikaritya kele gele aahe, jyamadhye 5 vee aanee uchch iyattechya vidyarthyanna tyanni lihilelya patrak sangitatil vadyanvar pahane kinwa sadarikaran karane aavashyak aahe. asey suchavale jaate qee vidyarthyanni solphage kinwa kramankan pranali kinwa upkarnanshivay botanchi sahayya mhanoon vaparave. 8 vichya vidyarthyanni najarene gaane apekshit aaheh "vidyarthyanna sangitachya chaar mojamapancha drushya-gayan vyayam karnyas sangitale jaate. vidyarthyanna ly aanee sthir taal samajoon ghene aanee achook madhyantar badalansah, capella, niyukt kelelya killimadhye kamgiri karnyachya tyanchya kshamatevar moolyamapan kele jaeel."
anek vidyarthi aanee praudh lock gaane pahoo shakat naheet aanee kahee vyavsayik gayakdekheel teey pahoon gauu shakat naheet. tathapi, 5 vichya vargaparyantchya vargaparyantchya sangeet rachana karane aavashyak asalelya mulyankanasaha, ashee apeksha aahe qee asha garjemule qalaa kamgiri vadhel. prayogik aakadevarivarun asey disun yete qee anek vidyarthi asha manakanchi purtata karoo shakatat kinwa tyapalikade jaau shakatat.
drushti vachanache manak moolyankan (ess. aii. ess. aar.) hii eka gair-vyaktinishth drushti vachanachi moolyankan paddhat aahe. shrenikaran aanee tyaa chachaniche vyavasthapan karnyasathi gair-vyaktinishth drushtikonacha vima utaravanyasathi heey vaidnyanik/electronic vyaspithasaha tayar karnyat aale hote. yaat 80 shrenibaddha patalivaril katheen sangitachya hajaro tukadyancha samavesh aahe, jyancha 135 shikshak aanee vidyarthyanni yogya adchanichi patali nishchit karnyasathi aadhava ghetala aahe. sangitachya adchanichya patalila purn karnyasathi vaidnyanik drushtikon sunishchit karnyasathi tyanche guna electronic paddhatine sarasari kele gele.
nondi aanee sandarbh.
nondi
sandarbh
srot

