charles menzies (shahee nausainik adhikari)

general surr charles menzies (12 meey 1783-22 august 1866) heey shahee naudalache varishtha adhikari hote. jaree too eka aadaraniy sainik banala, napolean yuddhanmadhye horatio nelsonshee ladhala aanee nantar ranee victoriacha sahayyak daad camp honyapurvi generalchya padavar pohochala, taree nucasal, nyu south wellschee sthapana aanee vayachya 21 teey 22 vya darmyan tyachya vasahatichya yashasvi prarambhasathi menzijche smaran kele jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
menzijcha janm 1783 madhye scotlandmadhil perthshire yetheel eberfeldijavalil ballfrack hausmadhye jhaala, too 71 vya regimentcha capton charles menzies aanee aaee saara menzies, "nee" walker yancha mulga hota. teey sterlingmadhye shikale hote aanee tyanchya purvajanchya killyat killyat tyanchya kutumbane, tyaa velee kelyapramane, 17 februwari 1798 roji nausainikanmadhye sekand leftnunt mhanoon vayachya 15 vya varshi tyanna eka commission vikat ghetale.
tyachya niyuktinantar tyane pahile qee, farasi bandare adavane aanee bhoomadhya samudrachya bhovati french aanee spanish tafyancha pathlag karane yasarkhya anek krutee kartvyavar tainat kelya gelya hotya. too francechya atlantic aanee bolognechya bajula vice edmiral horatio nelsonchya tukadishi sanlagn hota aanee aanee betanvar hallah karnyat aanee french naukanshi chakmakit varanvar sahbhagi hota.
austreliyache aagman.
december 1803 madhye menzi jahajane austreliyala ravana jhaale, jeey kahee doshinna nyu south velsmadhye aanee nantar itaranna tasmaniyamadhye (tevha vanne diamenchi jameen mhanoon olakhale jaanare) eka naveen vasahat tayar karnyasathi gheuun jaat hote.
5 march 1804 roji manzies poort jackson, sidney yethe jahajavar hote, jevha killyachya tekadichya parisarat anek doshincha samavesh asalela bandkhoricha bhadka udala. yaa ghatanela nantar casal hiill bund aanee vinegar hilchi dusari ladhai asey mhatale jaeel. bandkhori dadapanyasathi 150 nausainikanchya tukadisah jahajatoon menzi utarale. tyanantar lagechach tyanna leftnunt mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
bhavishyat asha prakarcha udrek rokhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya governor phillip gidley kingne, tyat sameel asalelya 300 bandkhoranchya nauu netyanna fashi dilee aanee 'rajdrohasathi yethe pathavalelya sarvat white ayrish lokanna' itar doshinpasoon vegale karnyasathi naveen vasahat sthapan karnyache aadesh dile. 1800 saalee rajane tyach karanastav killyachya tekadivar turung shahar sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetalyanantar heey ghadale jenekarun nirvasit "rajkiy" lokanna pharm cove, gulab tekadi (parmatta) aanee hiravya tekdyanvaril (windser) mukhya vasahatinpasun door thewale jaau shakel. 14 march 1804 roji, bandkhoranchya sainyane nauu divasanni rajyapalanna patre lihoon vasahaticha senapati mhanoon aaplya sevanchi ghoshana kelee.
naveen killyachi sthapana.
rajyapal rajane haah prastav swikarla aanee 15 march 1804 roji eka aayog deela, jyane tyala naveen killyachya vasahaticha senapati mhanoon niyukt kele. rajyapalanni swakshari kelelya aayogane namood keleh
menzies yanni shahee nausainikanchya tyanchya tukadichya sandarbhat aaplya aayogacha rajinama deela aanee sarjan james mileham, isaq nite, jyanchi bhoomika doshinche adhikshak asanyachi hotee, johnn tucker eka dukan-rakshak, vanaspatishastradnya george callie, ferdinand baur eka kalakar aanee akra lashkari rakshakansah kushal kushal moheem sthapan kelee. teen khaan kamgar, teen lakud kapanare, done sutar, eka maalee aanee eka meeth beller (meeth panyatoon meeth banavanyachya kaushalyasah) aanee jyane governor kingchya 'sarvat white ayrish' chya varnanala 28 march roji teen lahan jahajanmadhye 'lady nelson', 'francis' aanee 'sansadhan' madhye basavale, asha chautis visheshtah nivadak gunhegar.
30 march roji dupari khatyandvare haah paksh pohochala aanee menzijcha flotila kolasa nadichya praveshdvaravar lunger takala. botivaril menzi jahaj aanee navikanchya botine tyala nadichya dakshin dakshin nele.
menzi suruvatila vasahatila kingstaun mhanat asat (rajyapalanchya navavarun aanee 1800 madhye tatpuratya vasahatisathi vaparlya killyavar navacha pathpurava mhanoon)-parantu heey punha nucasalmadhye paratale, jee rajyapalanchi vaiyaktik nivad hotee.
nucasalmadhil menziche varsh.
rajyapalanni dilelya samanya aayogavyatirikt, menzies yanna doshinna "shakya titke kolase" midvinyasathi, devdar kapanyasathi, lagvadisathi jameen saaf karnyasathi aanee "dharmache aanee suvyavastheche yogya palan karnyasathi" vaparnyachya soochana denyat aalya hotya.
nucasalmadhye aalyavar too keval 21 varshancha asala taree, menzi kathor aanee pudhe vichar karnare donhi asalyache siddha jhaale. heey tyachya niyamandware dakhavun dile gele hote, jyat asey mhatale hote qee gunhegar suryodayapasun suryastaparyant kaam kartil parantu divasache done taas madhyantaraparyant vishranti ghetat. doshinchya sutakechi shakyata qamee karnyasathi, doshinna sutanyachya konatyahi prayatnasathi ann sathavan karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi aathvadyatun fakt donada annadhanya dile jaat asey.
menzi lokanni sthanik awabakal aanee wurimi lokanshi maitri kelee, jenekarun teey paloon gelelya konalahi madat karnar naheet.
tyanantar jevha tyala doshikadun tyachi aanee mohimechya itar sadasyanchi hatya karnyacha cutt sapadala tevha tyane atak kelee aanee pramukhanna kathor shiksha kelee.
mohimetil sadasya aanee gunhegar yaa doghansathihi tyachya nirdeshanusar zopadya bandhalya gelya. tyane eka mothya dagadi ghatasathi bandhkam aayojit kele aanee bandarat itar jahajanna navigationmadhye madat karnyasathi kolasa deepastambh sthapan keela. governor kingne, too commandant hota tyaa varshichya menzibaddal sangitale qee tyane "too karar nishchit keela aanee too paripoornatechya agraganya patalivar aanala".
nucasal nantar.
naveen rajvadyachi sthapana karoon eka varsh jhalyanantar, menzijne governor kingkade aapala rajinama sadar keela jenekarun too 'englandla parat yeu shakel' aanee 'shahee nausainikanmadhil tyache kartavya'. rajane tyacha rajinama swikarla aanee tyanantar lagechach nighun gela, jawaljawal lagechach sakriy sevet paratala, jyat nepoliyanviruddhachya yuddhatil gunwan bhoomikecha samavesh hota.
april 1813 madhye menzies yanna shahee sagari tofkhanyat captonchya padavar badhati denyat aalee. tyanni 1838 teey 1844 paryant shahee sagari tofkhanyache netrutva kele, mejar teey leftnunt curnell aanee nantar 1857 madhye janaralparyantchya padanvar pragati kelee. 1852 madhye tyanna ranee victoriache sahayyak-daad-camp mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
vivah aanee mule.
sidneyla pohochalyanantar lagechach, menzijne mindred/mildrade gulab harrison navachya eka doshi mahileshi sankshipt sampark suru keela hota. tyancha mulga charles harrison menzicha janm 28 februwari 1805 roji sidney yethe jhaala. tyachyabarobar naveen killyavar killyavar lokanmadhye mildrade navhata. tarun charles harrison menzicha baptisma 23 juuna 1805 roji tyachya vadilanni 'investigator' varr englandla jaanyachya aadalya divashi jhaala. charles menzies punha kadhihi tyachya mothya mulala pahoo shakanar nahee.
manzieschi bhet dow. robbert bryant yanchi mulgi maria vilhelminashi jhaali, jee duke auph glocesterchi doctor hotee. 16 december 1817 roji englandmadhil marylebone, middlesex yethe tyanni lagn kele aanee tyanna paach mule hotee.
22 august 1866 roji hestings yethe menzijcha mrutyu jhaala.

