
sarvajanik kshetratil patt aarakhada

sarkari karjachya purvanirdharit jokhamicha andaj lavnyasathi aanee tyache moolyankan karnyasathi sarvajanik kshetratil patt aarakhada heey eka mukt srot sadhan aahe. pii. ess. see. eff. pratishthapan package 2 meey 2012 roji jaaree karnyat aale. tyach velee, srot code githbower prakashit karnyat aala. prakashak, pii. eff. 2 rokhe moolyankan aanee sarvajanik kshetratil patt upayanni sangitale qee tyanni "pardarshak, vastunishtha aanee adyayavat sarkari patt manankanachya garjes pratisad mhanoon heey software jaaree kele."yaa prakalpachi uddishte purvichya samoohik sahkaryachya bandhpatra moolyankan prayatnansarkhich aahet.
varnan.
pii. ess. see. eff. vaparkarta-nirdisht aarthik gunottaranusar vyakt kelelya bahu-varshiy vittiy anukaran aanee purvanirdharit binduchya vaparadvare sarkari purvanirdharit sambhavyatechi ganana karate. purvanirdharit bindu olandun anukaran chachanyanche praman dilelya varshasathi purvanirdharit sambhavyata darshavate. anukaran samanyatah axel karyapatrakat tayar kele jaate. karyapatrakachi pratyek ola bhinn vaparkarta nirdisht malika darshavate. yaa maliket yadruchchik sankhya, sthool aarthik chull, mahasool, kharch aanee karjachi patali asoo shakate. tharavik anukaranamadhye, yadruchchik sankhya pratham soochibaddha kelya jaatat, nantar sthool aarthik chull yadruchchik chalanchi karye (tasech sthirank aanee sthool aarthik chalanchya mageel star) mhanoon nirdisht kele jaatat. tyanantar mahasool aanee kharch heey sthool aarthik chalanchi karye mhanoon vyakt kele jaau shakatat.
purvavarti.
sarkari rokhyanche moolyankan karnyasathi eka sadhan mhanoon vittiy anukaran vaparane heey pii. ess. see. eff. sathee adviteey asalyache disate. tathapi, itar nishchit utpann malmattanchya mulyankanasathi anukaran heey eka sadhan mhanoon vaparale gele aahe aanee kahee arthsankalpiy adhikaanyaanee vittiy anukarane vaparali aahet.
tantradnyan.
hii chaukat microsoft excelmadhye lihilelya yujar interfacela jee. aine. yuu. see. madhye lihilelya processing engineshee jodate. vikaskanni purn mukt srot dhaav-vel vatavaranala pathimba denyacha hetu vyakt keela aahe. pii. ess. see. eff. chya nirmatyanchya matey, vittiy samudayatil tyachya lokpriyatemule excella prarambhik vaparkarta interfaces munch mhanoon nivadanyat aale.
pii. ess. see. eff. vaparkarta excelmadhye model parameters pravisht karato aanee nantar axel vhee. bii. aii. madhye lagoo kelele niyantran puttle suru karato. jevha vaparkarta niyantran patalatoon vishleshan chalavato, tevha tyachya kinwa tichya nondi see programmadhye rupantarit kelya jaatat, jyaa nantar sankalit kelya jaatat aanee amalat aanalya jaatat. see programmadhil output axel workbookmadhil naveen tabver parat kele jaatat. see program open soars boost see + + librarymadhun yadruchchik sankhya nirmiti dincharye vaparoon bahu-varshiy andajpatrak anukaran karato.
meey 2013 madhye prakashit aavrutti 1.1 madhye bahu-threadingsathi samarthan jodale gele, jyamule ekadhik processor kinwa ekadhik coor asalelya pranalinvar gananela gatee midali.
itihas.
pii. ess. see. eff. chya suruvatichya prakashanasah united states aanee california rajyasathi namuna moolyankan models hote. julai 2012 madhye italisathi eka prathamik model prakashit karnyat aale.
tyachya prakashanantar, yaa chaukatila 'daad financial times' alfavile sanketsthalavar coverage midale. patrakar joseph cotteril yanni namood kele qee yaa chaukatit "adhik gunatmak-aadharit moolyankan nirnayanmadhye pravesh karoo shakananya vyaktinishthata aanee purvgrahapasun mukt sarvbhoum patt darshavinyache drushya nirman karanyachi kshamata aahe."sarkari tantradnyanachya batmyanmadhyehi hii chaukat samavisht karnyat aalee hotee. 
rokhe kharedidaramadhye aanee vatoon ghenyajogi.nett, itar prakashanambarobarach. samayik karnyayogya lekhat corporate aanee sarkari rokhe manankanatil visangatiche varnan kele aahe, jyacha parinam kardatyanna anavashyak sarkari rokhe vimyasathi paise bharnyat jhaala.
julai 2012 madhye, heey software see. bii. see. vareel prime time business program, lang andd oo 'leary exchangevar samavisht karnyat aale. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat, pii. ess. see. eff. chya vikaskanni eka italian sarvbhoum purvanirdharit sambhavyata model jaaree kele jeey milano finanza, emm. eff. chya dainandin aavruttit nondavale gele.
august 2012 madhye brandes vidyapithat jhalelya nagarpalika vitt parishadet hii chaukat sadar karnyat aalee. sarvajanik kshetratil patt upayayojananni dekhil eka youtube poost kele! pii. ess. see. eff. sathiche tark aanee tyacha vapar yanche varnan karnara video.
september 2012 madhye, pii. ess. see. eff. haah samvayaskanni punaravalokan kelelya arthshastra niyatkalikatil lekhacha vishay hota.
2013 chya uttaradhaparyant, pii. ess. see. eff. chaa ullekh itar niyatkalik lekhanmadhye karnyat aalela navhata, parantu too arthshastradnya blogg postmadhye disun aala aahe. arthshastradnya krasimir petrov yanni 30 november 2013 roji 'nagna bhandavalshahi' yaa lekhamadhye sarvbhoum bandhpatra manankanachya kamkuvatpana aanee tyat sudharana karnyat pii. ess. see. eff. chya sambhavya bhoomikevar charcha kelee. concard aaghadiche tatkalin mukhya arthshastradnya diane liim yanni 6 september 2013 roji kelelya yadimadhye pii. ess. see. eff. aanee yuu. ess. treasury ratesveril tyache parinam yavar charcha kelee.
canadian prantacha abhyas.
aktoobar 2012 madhye, mcdonald-loyerer sansthene "prantiy karjarokhi aanee federal jababdanya" yaa shirshakacha eka abhyas prakashit keela jyamadhye pii. ess. see. eff. dware tayar kelelya daha canadian prantansathi purvanirdharit sambhavyateche andaj hote. abhyasache nishkarsh financial poost, globe andd mail, mclean masika aanee canadian broadcasting corporations pramukh canadian madhyamanni nondavale hote.
eleanoy abhyas.
pii. ess. see. eff. purvanirdharit sambhavyatecha vapar karoon aanakhi eka abhyas juuna 2013 madhye mercatus centerne prasiddha keela. eleanoy aanee indianamadhil patt jokhaminche pratirupan" yaa vishleshanane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee eleanoymadhye patt jokhim lakshaniy navhati aanee eleanoy bandhpatranvaril utpann atishayoktipurna hote.