
nocken cragg

nakan cragg (, "chhotya tekadicha cragg") ulapoolchya uttares skotlandchya aasint pradeshatil vayavya dongral bhoo-udyanat aahe. ekonisavya shatkat, jevha bhuvaidnyanikanni nondavale qee, khadakachya shirshasthani asalele moin shist heey cambrian aanee khalchya bajula dernus chunkhadisarkhya ordovician khadakanpeksha june asalyache disale, tevha nocken cragg haah barach vadacha vishay banala. jyaa prakriyanmule heey ghadu shakale asate, tyavareel matbhedanna tyaveli "dongral pradeshancha vaad" asey sambodhale jaat asey. haah vaad pramukhyane ekikade rodrick merchison aanee archibald geeki aanee dusarikade james nikol aanee charles lapworth yanchyat hota. merchison aanee geeki yancha assa vishvas hota qee haah kram chukicha hota aanee moin shist heey tarun khadak asavet. baine peach aanee johnn horn yanchya 1907 madheel lekhadvare haah vaad shevati sodavanyat aala, jyacha yaa vishayavaril lekh ajunahi abhijat aahe. peach aanee hornney dakhavun dile qee hii paristhiti thrust faultchya krutimule udbhavali aahe-jagaat kuthehi aadhalanari hii pahilich aahe. vivartanik krutimule june khadak tarun khadakanchya mathyavarun sumare 70 kilometer paschimekade halavanyat aale hote. 
bhoogarbhiy vaishishtyanmule yaa cragla rashtriy nisarg rakheev (aine. aine. aar.) mhanoon niyukt kele gele aahe aanee heey naturescotchya malakiche aanee vyavasthapit aahe. tethe eka qaar park aanee arth lavnyache kendra aahe jeey yaa kshetrachya bhoogarbhashastrache spashtikaran dete aanee dongral pradeshachya vadachi parshvabhoomi dete, tasech teen margchinhankit payya aahet jyaa abhyagatanna sampoorn sitevaryl swarasyapoorn thikani gheuun jaatat. yaa thikani joou smithche 'daad globe' aanee sushila jamiesonche 'pipeworm' yasarkhya kalakrutinchehi aayojan kele jaate, jyaa kalakar aanee kavinvar yaa bhupradeshachi prerana adhorekhit karnyasathi niyukt kelya gelya hotya.
bhaugolik mahatva.
vayavya dongral pradeshat khalchya paleozoic kalatil galyukt khadakanchya varr varr varvar pahata starikrutpane padalele rupantarkari neeses aanee shistschee upasthiti ekonisavya shatkachya suruvatipasun dnyat hotee, jyamule roderick merchisonla khatri patali qee haah badal purnapane rupantaratmak parinam hota aanee varchya nees khalee asalelya galapeksha lahan hota. suruvatila yaa vyakhyemadhye tyala geeki aanee james nikol yanni pathimba deela hota. pudhil kshetrakaryanantar, nikolane aapale mutt badalale aanee tyaeivaji varchya naisachya payathyashi asalela sampark vivartanik asava asey sangitale, jyamule dongral pradeshancha vaad suru jhaala. charles lapworth yanni, itarambarobarach, aalpsmadhil samaan sanrachananvar albert hemshi sanvad sadhananya vivartanik vyakhyela pathimba deela hota. 1883 aanee 1884 madhye british bhoogarbhiy sarvekshan bhoogarbhshastradnya baine peach aanee johnn horn yanna sarvekshan sanchalak archibald geeki yanni tapshilvar nakasha tayar karnyasathi yaa bhagat pathavale hote. nakashanchya parinamanni peach aanee hornla heey nirnayakpane siddha kele qee sampark vivartanik hota aanee aktoobar 1884 madhye jevha tyanni tyanna thodya velasathi shetat bhet dilee tevha teey akheris geekeela patvoon denyat saksham jhaale. tyach varshi novembermadhye peach aanee hornche prathamik parinam prakashit jhaale aanee geekine nisargachya tyach ankat eka pepper prakashit keela jyamadhye tyane yaa loow-angle faultsathi 'thrust-plain' haah shabd tayar keela, jaree haah shabd kadachit tyapurvich vaparat hota. 1888 paryant moin shistchya payathyashi (jyala aata moin supergroup mhanatat) vivartanik viramasathi 'moin thrust' haah shabd vaparla jaat hota. 1880 chya dashakachya suruvatila moin thrust beltchi olakh haah bhoogarbhshastrachya itihasatil eka mailacha dagad hota kaaran too shodhalelya pahilya thrust beltpaiki eka hota aanee jithe ubhya halchalinaivaji mothya pramanat aadvya aakarache mahatva spasht jhaale. sarvekshanadvare moine thrust beltche tapshilvar nakashe aanakhi done dashake chaloo rahile, jyachi parinati 1907 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'daad geological structure auph daad north-west hylands auph scoatland' yaa utkrusht sarvekshan aatmacharitrat jhaali.
peach aanee hornchya kamache eka smarak aantarrashtriy bhoogarbhiy samudayane uttarekade kahee mail antaravar asalelya inchnadamph yethe ubharale hote.
vanaspati aanee prani.
yaa bhagatil vanaspati jivanavar tyachya antarbhut bhoogarbhashastracha khoop prabhav aahe. chunkhadi, fucoid bedd aanee salterela gritschya kshetranvar tayar jhaleli maatee moin shistvareel matipeksha khoop samruddha aahe. chunkhadi samruddha bhagat parinami parvatiy pakshi aanee rock sej yasarkhya vanaspateensah samruddha vanaspati aahet, tarr moin shistschya khalee asalelya bhagat ole taap aanee kambal bog asatat. done vanaspatinchya namunyanmadhil sankraman visheshtah khadakanchya varchya patharavar chinhankit kele jaate, jithe piit-bharalelya kshetranni vegale kelele chunkhadichya chhotya gathee aahet.
nocken cragg yethe aadhalanaya pakshyanchya prajatinmadhye kestrel, kavala aanee ring ozel, tasech dunnuck, raine, stonechat aanee medo pipit yasarkhya ganyachya pakshyancha samavesh aahe. laal aanee kalya galyache dubkipatu hiwala aanee vasant rutumadhye jawalchya lochan aanee aayasala bhet detat aanee tyamule teey khadakapasun pahile jaau shakate. laal harran niyamitpane yaa thikanavarun jaate.
sanwardhan padnam.
28 september 1962 roji nocken cragg inverpoly rashtriy nisarg rakheev kshetracha (aine. aine. aar.) bhag banala. 2004 madhye, scotlandmadhil serve aine. aine. aar. chaa aadhava ghetalyanantar, vistirn inverpoly kshetratun aine. aine. aar. darja kadhoon taknyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, matra too nocken cragsathi kayam thevanyacha hota. 24 februwari 2004 roji cragla swatachya adhikarane aine. aine. aar. mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale.
aine. aine. aar. haah vishesh vaidnyanik swarasya asalelya vyapak nocken kadyanchya jaagecha bhag aahe aanee aantarrashtriy nisarg sanwardhan sanghatnene tyache shreni 3 sanrakshit kshetra mhanoon vargikaran kele aahe. heey vayavya dongral bhoo-udyanamadhye dekhil aahe, jeey bhoo-udyananchya aantarrashtriy jaalyacha bhag aahe.