
mcdonnell douglus dii. see.-10

mcdonnell douglus dii. see.-10 heey mcdonnell douglus yanni tayar kelele eka american triget wide-boddy viman aahe.
dii. see.-10 haah dii. see.-8 nantar lamb pallyachya uddanansathi vaparnyacha hetu hota. 29 august 1970 roji pahilyanda uddan kele; american airlinesney 5 august 1971 roji tyachi suruvat kelee.
trijetmadhye done turbophan underving pilancever aanee tisra eka anulamb stabiliserchya payathyashi asato.
julya-payaryanchya mandanit done varganmadhye 270 lokansathi eka vaishishtyapurn aasan aahe.
prarambhik dii. see.-10-10 madhye aantarkhandiy uddanansathi eka shreni hotee. dc-10-15 madhye garam aanee unch vimantalansathi adhik shaktishali injine hotee. dii. see.-<aay. dii. 1> aanee-40 models (uchch vajanas aadhar denyasathi tisya mukhya landing gear legs) pratyekachya aantarkhandiy shreniparyant hotya. keey. see.-10 vistarak (dii. see.-<aay. dii. 1> varr aadharit) heey pramukhyane united stateschya havai daladware chalavale jaanare tanker viman aahe.
dii. see.-10 chey suruvatiche karya tyachya kharab suraksha nondinmule prabhavit jhaale hote, jeey anshatah mool malavahu darvajanmadhil rachneteel doshamule hote jyamule anek ghatana ghadalya, jyat mrutyuncha samavesh hota. american airlinesche viman 191 apghatanantar (amerikechya itihasatil sarvat ghatak viman apghat), us federal aviation administration (eff. aii. aii.) yuu. ess. madheel serve dii. see.-10s varr tatpurati bandee ghatali.ess. juuna 1979 madhye havai kshetra. august 1983 madhye, mcdonnell douglessney jaheer kele qee orderchya abhavamule utpadan thambel, kaaran 1979 chya apghatanantar aanee indhan arthvyavasthechya kharab pratishthenantar tyachi vyapak sarvajanik bheeti hotee. rachnatil truti sudharlya gelyane aanee tafyache taas vadhalyane, dii. see.-10 neey eka dirghakalin suraksha vikram sadhya keela joou samaan kalatil pravasi vimananshi tulana karata yeto.
1989 madhye utpadan sampale, 386 viman companyanna 60 keey. see.-10 tankers vitarit karnyat aale. dii. see.-10 neey ashach lockheed ell-1011 triastarla mage takale hote. tyanantar lamb, judd mcdonnell douglus emm. dii.-11 neey yash midavale.
1997 madhye mcdonnell daglasmadhye villin jhalyanantar, boingne kachechya cockpits anek sevet asalelya dc-10s laa emm. dii.-10 mhanoon upgraded kele jyamule uddan abhiyantyachi garaj door jhaali. februwari 2014 madhye, dii. see.-10 neey aapale shevatche vyavsayik pravasi uddan kele. malavahu viman kampanya malavahu viman mhanoon thodya sankhyene kaam karat aahet. aurbis flying aay hospital heey dolhyanchya shastrakriyesathi anukool kelele dii. see.-10 aahe. kahee dii. see.-10 vimananche havai agnishaman vaparasathi rupantar karnyat aale aahe. kahee dii. see.-10 pradarshanat aahet, tarr itar nivrutt vimane sathavanukit aahet.
vikas.
parshvabhoomi.
1965 madhye united states havai dalachya see. ex.-etch. ell. ess. (judd logistics pranali) sathichya ayashasvi prastavanantar, dugglus vimanane tyachya see. ex.-etch. ell. ess. sadar karnyachya aadhare rachana abhyas suru keela. vimanchalan lekhak johnn etch. kshetrarakshakanni nondavale qee companyvar wide boddy viman tayar karnyasathi spardhatmak dabav hota, mageel dashakat tyachi pahili jetliner sadar karnyat kahishi mand gatee hotee. 1966 madhye, american airlinesney utpadakanna eka vistrut shareer vimanasathi eka tapasheel deu keela joou boing 747 peksha lahan hota parantu lahan dhavpattyansah vimantalanvar samaan lamb pallyachya marganvar uddan karnyas saksham hota; heey tapasheel dii. see.-10 kaay hoil yachya rachnet atyant prabhavshali tharel. 1967 madhye mcdonnell viman mahamandal aanee dugglus viman company yanchyatil vilinikaranantar teey mcdonnell douglusche pahile vyavsayik viman banel.
suruvatichya dii. see.-10 aarakhadyacha prastav 550 pravashanchya jastit jaast aasan kshamata asalelya aanee dii. see.-8 sarkhya lambichya chaar-enginechya duheri-deck wide-boddy jett vimanasathi hota. 399 pravashanchya jastit jaast aasan kshamata asalelya aanee dii. see.-8 super 60 chya lambichya triget single-deck wide-boddy vimanachya bajoone prastav mage ghenyat aala. tapshilvar rachana kamacha motha bhag, visheshtah fuselays, bahya companyanna up-kararit karnyat aala hota, jase qee american aerospace company conveyor. mcdonnell dugglus, conveyor aanee federal aviation administration (eff. aii. aii.) yanchyatil kayadeshir sambandh nantar baabee guntaguntichya banavanyasathi upayogi padatil; visheshtah, dii. see.-10 chya rachnet asalelya konatyahi surakshechya chintanchi tivrata kitihi asali taree conveyorla niyamkashi sampark sadhanyas manai hotee.
19 februwari 1968 roji, pratispardhi lockheed ell-1011, george aii. yanna baad fericha dhakka basanyachi shakyata hotee. american airlinesche adhyaksh spatter aanee james ess. mcdonnell daglasachya mcdonnellne american airlinescha dii. see.-10 vikat ghenyacha hetu jaheer keela. lockheedsathi haah dhakka hota aanee yuu. ess. madhye samanya karar jhaala hota.ess. american airlinesney aaplya pratispardhyanna suruvatichya getwar sodoon dilela vimanchalan udyog. kshetrarakshakanusar, mcdonnell dugglus sambhavya spardha aanee tyat samavisht asalelya uchch aarthik jokhaminchya prakashat dii. see.-10 purn karnyacha tatadine pathpurava karat hota. american airlinesney dii. see.-10 orderchya ghoshanesah, american airlinesney aaplya dii. see.-10 vimananvar british rolls-royce aar. bii. 211 turbophan engine thevanyacha aapala hetu jaheer keela hota asehi sanganyat aale. dii. see.-10 chee magani sarvapratham 25 orders american airlinesney kelee hotee aanee 1968 madhye 30 orders aanee 30 paryayansah united airlinesney aurder dilee hotee. dii. see.-10 chee rachana, pravasi kshamata aanee prakshepan tarkhemadhye lockheed ell-1011shhee samanata vikri spardhet parinamali jyamule donhi vimananchya nafyavar parinam jhaala.
udayala.
29 august 1970 roji, pahilya dc-10, eka malika 10 neey tyache pahile uddan kele. ekoon 929 uddane aanee 1,551 uddan tasancha eka vyapak uddan chachani karyakram rabavanyat aala; chachani karyakram ghatana-mukt navhata, 1970 madhye eka ground chachanidarmyan, bahyaritya ughadanara malavahu darvaja udala aanee parinami jhalelya vegwan daab badalanmule mukhya kebincha majala kosalala. haah shodh aanee durustichya pahilya prayatnanmule mcdonnell dugglus aanee conveyor yanchyat konate badal aavashyak hote aanee aarthik dayitva yavar karar vivad jhaala. kshetrarakshak aarop karato qee mcdonnell dugglus yanni satatyane dii. see.-10 madhye konatehi design badal qamee karnyacha aanee pudhe dhakalanyacha prayatna keela, jaree hii vrutti spasht dhoran navhati. julai 1971 madhye, convearne eka aupcharik memomadhye paristhitichi ruparesha mandali; jawaljawal eka varshanantar, tyane antargatpane chinta vyakt kelee qee apuya nirakaranamule vimanache nuksan hoil. durdaivane, prarambhik durustiche kaam apurate siddha hoil.
29 julai 1971 roji eff. aii. aii. neey dii. see.-10 sathee prakar pramanpatra jaaree kele, jyamule tyala mahasool sevet pravesh karanyachi parvanagi midali. 5 august 1971 roji tyane american viman companyansobat vyavsayik sevet pravesh keela, losses angelis aanee shikago darmyanche feriche uddan heey pahile uddan hote; tyach mahinyachya uttaradhat united airlinesney dekhil dc-10 uddane suru kelee. amerikechya dc-10 vimananmadhye jastit jaast 206 pravasi basoo shaktil asey tayar karnyat aale hote, tarr unitedchya 222 pravashanchi basanyachi vyavastha karnyat aalee hotee; donhimadhye pratham shreneet sahaa aanee dabyamadhye aath-cross (chaar jodya) aasan hote. tyanni dii. see.-10 chee pahili aavrutti chalavali, jyala 'deshantargat' malika 10 mhanoon sambodhale jaate, jyachi shreni 3,800 mail (3,300 aine. emm. aay., 6,110 qii. mea.) hotee, jyat samanya pravasi bhaar aanee 2,710 mail (2,350 aine. emm. aay., 4,360 qii. mea.) kamal payload hotee.
pudhil vikas.
dii. see.-10 chya vividh modelsney twarit pathpurava keela, udaharanarth malika 15, jyachi vishisht bhaar shreni 4,350 mail (3,780 aine. emm. aay., 7,000 qii. mea.) hotee. malika 20 hii pratt aanee whitney jeey. tii. 9dii turbophan injindware chalavali jaat hotee, tarr malika 10 aanee 30 engine samanya vidyut see. eff. 6 hotee. vimanachi delivery ghenyapurvi, vayvyechya adhyakshanni "malika 20" vimanachi "malika 40" punha design karnyas sangitale kaaran vimanachya mool rachnepeksha barech sudharle hote. eff. aii. aii. neey 27 aktoobar 1972 roji 40 malikesathi pramanpatra jaaree kele. 1972 madhye, dii. see.-10 chya soochibaddha unitchi kimmat us $20 dashalaksh hotee. (aaj $m).
30 aanee 40 yaa malika lamb pallyachya "aantarrashtriy" aavrutya hotya. modelmadhil mukhya drishyaman farak mhanje malika 10 madhye landing gearche teen sanch aahet (eka samore aanee done mukhya) tarr malika 30 aanee 40 madhye atirikt madhyareshevaril mukhya gear aahe. atirikt vajan vitarit karnyasathi aanee atirikt breaksathi madhyabhagi mukhya done chakee landing gear (jeey fuselagechya kendrapasoon vistarte) jodanyat aale. 30 yaa malikechi vishisht bhaar shreni 6,220 mail (10,010 qii. mea.) aanee kamal bhaar shreni 4,604 mail (7,410 qii. mea.) hotee. 40 yaa malikechi vishisht bhaar shreni 5,750 mail (9,265 qii. mea.) aanee kamal bhaar shreni 4,030 mail (3,500 aine. emm. aay., 6,490 qii. mea.) hotee.
dii. see.-10 kadey done engine paryay hote aanee sevet pravesh kelyanantar kahee varshanni lamb pallyache prakar sadar kele; yamule tyala tyachya mukhya pratispardhi, ell-1011 pasoon swatahla vegale karata aale. dii. see.-10 chey aanakhi models aanee derivatives vicharat ghetale gele hote; kadachit yapaiki sarvat aamulagra mhanje airbus aii300 sarkhe naan shodhalele jule engine model. tathapi, pranghatak apghatanchya sankhyenantar, visheshtah american airlinesche viman 191 crash (amerikechya itihasatil sarvat pranghatak viman apghat) dii. see.-10 sathichya aurder 1980 paryant qamee jhalya hotya, yaa prakarane pravas karananya lokanmadhye tasech sambhavya operatormadhye vyapak asaleli kharab pratishtha midavali hotee. spardhatmak dabavane dekhil bhoomika bajavali hotee, visheshtah boingne dii. see.-10 aanee ell.-1011shhee adhik changlya prakare spardha karnyasathi 747sp prakar vikasit keela hota.
december 1988 darmyan, 446vya aanee antim dii. see.-10neey lamb samudrakinara, california utpad vibhag utpadan marg suru keela aanee julai 1989 madhye nigeria airvagela vitarit karnyat aala. utpadan dhaav 1971 chya andajapeksha jaast hotee, karyakramamadhye dekhil todanyasathi aavashyak asalelya 438 vitarananchya; tathapi, kshetrarakshakanusar, dii. see.-10 utpadan sampanyapurvi break even pointvar pohochale navhate. antim dii. see.-10 vitarit kelyapramane, mcdonnell douglessney tyachya uttaradhikari emm. dii.-11 chey utpadan suru kele hote, jeey moolatah dii. see.-<aay. dii. 1> chey vistarit vyutpann hote.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, telachya qamee kimmati aanee adhik aarthik swatantryamule aantarrashtriy pravas vadhat asatana, vilambit boing 747-400, emm. dii.-11 aanee airbus aii330/aii340 dware widebody vimananchi magani purnapane purn houu shakali nahee, tarr 747-200/300 aanee dc-10 chey utpadan aadhich sampale hote; tyanusar, secondhand dc-10-30 chey moolya $20 dashalakshahun kamivaroon jawaljawal duppat houn $4 kotee jhaale.
rachana.
mcdonnell douglus dii. see.-10 heey eka loow-wing wide-boddy viman aahe. mothya boing 747 sarkhich sahanshakti dett, tarihi lahan dhavpattya vaparnyas saksham asalyane aanee asha prakare vimantalanvar pravesh karnyas saksham asalyane, madhyam teey lamb pallyachi uddane aayojit karnyasathi teey aakarane mothe aahe. sanrachanevar avalambun, mukhya kebin tyachya mukhya decover 250 teey 380 pravashanna samavoon ghenyas saksham aahe. vimanache prushthbhag done staranmadhye vibhagale gele aahe, varchya dekmadhye keval pravashanchi basanyachi jaaga asel kaaran lahan khalcha star samanyatah saman sathavanyasathi aanee ann tayar karnyasathi vaparla jaato; lock aanee gadyanna done starandarmyan nenyasathi sahasa lift asatat. moolatah rachana kelyapramane, mukhya kebincha majala purn daab vibhedacha samna karnyasathi puresa majboot navhata, tarihi mukhya niyantran resha yaa majalyavarun margastha kelya jaatat, eka drushtikon joou eka pramukh asurakshitata asalyache siddha jhaala.
dii. see.-10 heey teen turbophan injindware chalavale jaanare triget aahe. yapaiki done injine pankhanchya talashi jodalelya payalonavar basavali jaatat, tarr tisare engine snrakshak banjo aakarachya sanrachanet vedhalele asate jeey mageel fuselagechya shirshasthani basavale jaate. pahilya pidhichya vimananchya tulanet, hii injine qamee aavaj nirman karatat aanee sahasa dhuaanmukt asatat. engine thrust reversorsney susajj aahet jeey utaranyasathi aavashyak asalele antar qamee karatat. dii. see.-10chaa utaran veg lakshaniyaritya motha asoonahi, too samkalin boing 727chya gatishi tulana karata yeu shakato.
dii. see.-10 chya prathamik uddan niyantrananmadhye inboard aanee outboard ileron, done-section lift aanee done-section patwar yancha samavesh asato; duyyam uddan niyantrananmadhye aaghadiche aij slats, spoiler aanee duheri-darr chull kshaitij stabilizer yancha samavesh asato. patangache ubhya stabilizer heey shepatichya enginechya banjochya varr basavale jaate tarr tyachya chaar-vibhaganchya lifts aadve stabilizer heey mageel fuselagechya bajunna paramparik paddhatine jodale jaate. dii. see.-10 heey mage gheta yenyajoge tricycle landing gears susajj aahe. uchch ekoon vajan saksham karnyasathi, nantarchya-30 aanee-40 malikanmadhye atirikt done chakee mukhya landing gear asate, jeey fuselagechya madhyabhagi mage sarakate. pankhanvar basavalelya spoilersney thet uchal niyantran pradan kele, jyamule utartana adhik achook glide slope tracking aanee jalad unchi sudharana sulabh jhalya.
dii. see.-10 serve havamanatil karye karnyas saksham aahe, jeey karya purvichya anek vimanvahu vimananna karata aale navhate. suruvatipasunach, teey purnapane autopilotchya antargat uddan aanee utaran karoo shakat hote. purvparikalpit uddan yojana uddan sangankavar loaded karnyasathi casset tepcha vapar keela jaat asey. mulat bandhalyapramane, cockpit teen jananchya uddan karmchanyandware chalavale jaat hote; anek dii. see.-10s laa eka purvanirmit kachecha cockpit aanee emm. dii.-11 saha samayik kelela pragat samanya uddan deck midala aahe, asha prakare uddan abhiyanta kadhoon takala gela aanee vimanala, "emm. dii.-10" mhanoon punarnamit kele gele, donchya uddan karmchanyandware uddan karanyachi parvanagi dilee gelee. ekoon chaar swatantra hydraulic pranali aahet, uddan niyantrane yaa hydraulic circuitsdware vimanachya palikade uddan niyantran prushthbhag sakriy karatat; yaa circuitsche gambhir swaroop aanee shepatichya bhagat nuksan honyachi tyanchi asurakshitata yamule dravache ekoon nuksan talhanyasathi hydraulic fyoojchi bharr padali. teen enginanpaiki pratyekavar susajj asalelya prathamik aanee rakheev engine-chalit pampanmadhun hydrolixsathi shakti prapt jhaali. uddan niyantranasathi hydraulic shaktichi aavashyakta hotee, hatane uddan niyantran aadanankade parat jaanyachi tartud navhati.
prakar.
tanker aavrutya.
keey. see.-10 vistarak hii havai indhan bharnyasathi dii. see.-<aay. dii. 1> see. eff. chee lashkari aavrutti aahe. vimanachi magani yuu. aii. neey kelee hotee.ess. havai dall aanee 1981 teey 1988 paryant vitarit. ekoon 60 bandhale gele. hii vimane keval samanya vidyut see. eff. 6 turbophan injindware chalavali jaatat.
keey. dii. see.-10 haah royal netherlandschya havai dalasathi havai indhan bharnara tanker hota. heey nagri vimananpasoon (dii. see.-<aay. dii. 1> see. eff.) keey. see.-10 sarkhyach mankanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aale. tasech, vyavsayik indhan bharnanya kampanya, oo. emm. aii. havai indhan bharav seva aanee jaagtik airtanker seva, bhadepattisathi done keey. dii. see.-10 tanker chalavatat. chaar bandhanyat aale aahet.
dii. see.-10 havai tanker heey dii. see.-10 aadharit agnishaman tanker viman aahe, jeey ericson air-krainmadhun sudharit panyachya takyancha vapar karate.
emm. dii.-10 sudharana.
emm. dii.-10 heey dii. see.-10 madhye kacheche cockpit jodanyasathiche eka adyayavatikaran aahe, jyache punarnamkaran 'emm. dii.-10' asey kele jaate. yaa adyayavatikaranat emm. dii.-11 varr vaparlya jaananya pragat samanya uddan dekcha samavesh hota aanee september 1996 madhye too suru karnyat aala. 1997 madhye mcdonnell dagalsabarobar vilinikaran jhalyanantar haah karyakram boingdware suru thevanyat aala aanee 14 april 1999 roji pahilya emm. dii.-10 neey uddan kele. naveen cockpitne uddan abhiyantyachya padachi garaj door kelee aanee emm. dii.-11 saha samanya prakarche moolyankan karnyas parvanagi dilee. yamule fedex express sarkhya companyanna parvanagi milate, jeey emm. dii.-10 aanee emm. dii.-11 donhi chalavatat, donhi vimanansathi samaan pilot pool aahe. emm. dii.-10 rupantaran aata boing rupantarit malavahu karyakramantargat yete jithe boingchya aantarrashtriy sanlagn kampanya rupantarane karatat.
operator.
janewari 2023 paryant, eka emm. dii.-10 tab viman companyanmadhye vyavsayik sevet aahe. 
8 janewari 2007 roji, vayavya viman kampanyanni tyanche shevatche urvarit dii. see.-10 anusuchit pravasi sevetoon nivrutt kele, asha prakare pramukh viman companyambarobar vimanache parichalan sampushtat aale. vayuvya dishelachya dii. see.-10 tafyachya nivruttisandarbhat, air line pilot associationchya vayavya shakheche pravakte, waid blaphus mhanale, "dii. see.-10 heey eka vishvasarh viman aahe, udanyas majedar, prashast aanee shant aahe, jeey junya cadilac fleetwood udavanyasarkhe aahe. eka juna mitra gelyache pahoon aamhala white vatate."viman bangladesh airlines hii pravasi sevet dii. see.-10 chalavanari shevatchi vyavsayik vahak company hotee. viman companyne 20 februwari 2014 roji dhaka, bangladesh teey birmingham, yukeparyant niyamit pravasi uddanadvare dc-10 vimanane shevatche uddan kele. 24 februwari 2014 paryant brittenmadhye sthanik charter uddane udavali gelee.
bigger-vimanchalan chalkanmadhye royal netherlands havai dalasah anukrame 2019 aanee 2021 madhye nivrutt hoiparyant done dii. see.-<aay. dii. 1> see. eff.-aadharit keey. dii. see.-10 tanker viman, yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey 59 keey. see.-10 vimanansah aanee 10 tanker air carrierne tyachya sudharit dii. see.-<aay. dii. 2> chaa samavesh hota, jeey jangalatil aagishi ladhanyasathi vaparale jaat hote. aurbis internationalne dii. see.-10 chaa vapar udatya dolhyanche rugnalay mhanoon keela aahe. shastrakriya jaminivar kelee jaate aanee jastit jaast sthiratesathi shastrakriyechi kholee pankhanchya darmyan asate. 2008 madhye, orbisne tyachya junya dii. see.-10-10 chya jaagi, fedex aanee united airlinesney sanyuktapane daan kelelya dii. see.-10-30 chee jaaga ghene nivadle. naveen dii. see.-10 chey emm. dii.-10 sanrachanet rupantar karnyat aale aanee 2010 madhye dolhyanche rugnalay mhanoon uddan karnyas suruvat jhaali. eka majee american airlines dii. see.-<aay. dii. 1> heey kshepanastra sanrakshn sansthedvare widebody airbourne sensor platform (wasp) mhanoon chalavale jaate. tanker 10 havai vahak, eka havai agnishaman company, sadhya chaar dii. see.-10-30 viman chalavate, jeey havai aag dadapun takanare themb taknyasathi rupantarit kele jaatat.
apghat aanee ghatana.
september 2015 paryant, dii. see.-10 madhye 55 apghat aanee ghatana ghadalya hotya, jyat 32 pattharachya nuksanisah apghat jhaale hote, jyat 1,261 pravasi mrutyumukhi padale hote. yaa apghat aanee ghatananpaiki, nauu apaharananmadhye tyacha samavesh aahe, parinami eka mrutyu jhaala aanee bombsfotat 170 pravasi mrutyumukhi padale. 1970 chya dashkatil kharab suraksha nond asoonahi, jyane tyala pratikool pratishtha dilee, dii. see.-10 heey 1998 paryant qamee ekoon apghat darr asalele eka vishvasarh viman asalyache siddha jhaale aahe. dii. see.-10 chya suruvatichya kharab suraksha nondit satat sudharana jhaali aahe kaaran rachana truti sudharlya gelya aanee tafyache taas vadhale. dii. see.-10 chya jivankalatil surakshitatechya nondichi 2008 salchya dusya pidhichya pravasi vimananshi tulana karata yete.
malvahatuk daar samasya.
paramparik aatalya-ughadananya plug darvajanaivaji, dii. see.-10 madhye malavahu darvaje aahet jeey baherchya dishene ughadatat; yamule malavahu kshetra purnapane bharata yete, kaaran darvaje ughadalyavar anyatha vaparnyayogya aateel jaaga vyapat naheet. unch unchivar fuselagechya dabamule honanya bahya shaktivar maat karnyasathi, bahya-ughadananya darvajanmadhye judd kulupband yantrana vaparane aavashyak aahe. darala lavalele kuloop kharab jhalyas, sphotak vighatan honyachi adhik shakyata asate.
12 juuna 1972 roji, american airlineschya viman 96 neey windser, ontariyochya varr tyacha malavahu darvaja gamavala. uddan karnyapurvi, darvaja surakshit disat hota, parantu antargat kulupband karanyachi yantrana purnapane guntaleli navhati. jevha viman andaje unchivar pohochale, tevha darvaja futala aanee parinami jhalelya sphotak dabamule kebincha majala kosalala. vimanachya niyantranasathichya anek niyantran cables kapalya gelya, jyamule vaimanikanche vimanavarche niyantran agadi maryadit rahile. asey asoonahi, karmchanyanni surakshit aapatkalin landing kele. yuu.ess. rashtriy vahtook suraksha mandalachya (aine. tii. ess. bii.) tapaskartyanna malvahatuk darachi rachana dhokadaykaritya sadosh asalyache aadhalale, kaaran kulupband karanyachi yantrana purnapane guntaleli nasatanahi daar bund kele jaau shakate aanee hii sthitee darachya drushya tapasanivarun kinwa cockpitmadhil malvahatuk-darvajachya nirdeshkavarun spasht jhaali nahee. darvaja surakshit nastana saman hatalananna sahajpane spasht honyasathi aine. tii. ess. bii. neey badalanchi shifaras kelee aanee kebinchya majalyavar chhidra ghalanyachi shifaras kelee, jenekarun decompression darmyan kebin aanee cargo bemadhil daab farak aanakhi nuksan naan hota twarit samaan houu shakel. jaree anek vahakankadun malvahatukdaranchya daranmadhye swechhene badal karnyat aale asale, taree eff. aii. aii. chey pramukh johnn etch. yanchyatil sajjananchya kararamule uddankshamateche konatehi nirdesh jaaree karnyat aale naheet. shaffer aanee mcdonnell dagalasachya viman vibhagache pramukh, jackson mcgowen. mcdonnell dagalasane malvahatuk darat kahee badal kele, parantu moolbhut rachana aparivartit rahili aanee samasya kayam rahilya.
3 march 1974 roji, american airlineschya flight 96 sarkhyach eka apghatamadhye, eka malavahu-darvajyachya sphotamule turkey airlinesche flight 981 francechya ermenonviljaval kosalale, joou tyaa kalatil itihasatil sarvat pranghatak viman apghat hota-346 pravasi aanee karmchari mrutyumukhi padale. viman 981 chey malavahu daar purnapane bund kelele navhate, jaree cockpitche karmchari aanee ground karmchari yaa doghannahi teey tase disale. turkey vimanat basanyachi rachana hotee jyamule vighatan prabhav vadhala aanee kebincha majala malavahu khadimadhye kosalalyane, niyantran cables kapalya gelya aanee viman aniyantrit jhaale. sphotak daab qamee kartana pravasi aanee malavahu dabyanmadhil daab samaan karnyasathi dii. see.-10 chey madat chhidra purese mothe navhate, asey tapaskartyanna aadhalale. yaa apghatanantar, united states haus auph representativeschya vishesh upasamitine malavahu-darvajachya samasyechi aanee mool rachaneche federal aviation administration (eff. aii. aii.) dware pramanpatrachi chaukashi kelee. eka uddankshamta nirdesh jaaree karnyat aala aanee serve dii. see.-10 madhye anivarya darvaje badal karnyat aale. eff. aii. aii.-manjur kelele badal kelyanantar dii. see.-10 neey tyachya malavahu darvajyashi sambandhit yapudhe konatyahi mothya ghatanancha anubhav ghetala nahee.
itar mothe apghat.
25 meey 1979 roji, american airlinesche viman 191 shikago ohare vimantalavarun uddan kelyanantar lagechach kosalale. tyache daway engine aanee pylone assembly pankhanchya varchya bajula varchya dishene sarkali, jyamule aaghadichya bajuchya slat actuator hydraulic resha tutalya. vayugatiki shaktinkhali slats mage hutley, jyamule dawa pankha thambla. yamule, haravalelya enginemule asamamiteey jorasah, viman vegane davikade sarkale, khalee aale aanee kosalale, jyat vimanatil serve 271 lock aanee jaminivar asalele done lock thaar jhaale. apghatanantar, eff. aii. aii. neey 6 juuna 1979 roji dii. see.-10 chey prakar pramanpatra mage ghetale, aanee serve yuu.ess.-nondanikrut dii. see.-10 aanee amerikeshi karar asalelya deshantil aanee yuu. ess. madheel serve dii. see.-10 varr bandee ghalanare.ess. havai kshetra. heey upay paach aathvadyannantar 13 julai 1979 roji, stall chetavani aanee veej purvathyatil badalansah slat actuation aanee sthitee pranalimadhye badal kelyanantar radd karnyat aale. november 1979 madhye, eff. aii. aii. neey american viman companyanna tyanchya dekhbhal prakriyet engine aanee tyache pylone heey ekach unit mhanoon kadhoon taklyabaddal dand thothavala, jyamule sanrachana kharab jhaali aanee engine vegale jhaale, mcdonnell dugglus yanchya sallyanusar pylan kadhoon taknyapurvi payalanmadhun engine kadhoon taknyaivaji.
19 julai 1989 roji, united airlinesche viman 232, seox shahar, ayova yethe kosalale, jevha uddanadarmyan shepatichya engineche aniyantrit engine apayashi tharalyane serve hydraulic pranali aksham jhalya aanee bahutek uddan niyantrane nishkriy jhaali. dii. see.-10 uddan prashikshakachya madatine uddan karmchanyanni urvarit done enginancha jore satat samayojit karoon anshatah niyantrit aapatkalin landing kele; jahajavaril 185 lock bachavale, parantu itar 111 lock maran pavale aanee viman nasht jhaale. dii. see.-10 chee rachana backup uddan niyantrananshivay karnyat aalee hotee kaaran serve hydraulic pranali ayashasvi hotil heey atyant ashakya manale jaat hote. tathapi, shepatichya enginechya jawal asalyamule, engine apayashi tharalyane tinhi futale, parinami lift, ileron, spoiler, horizontal stabilizer, patwar, flap aanee slatvaril niyantran purnapane haravale. apghatanantar, yaa bhagat tinhi hydraulic pranalinche nuksan jhalyas purese niyantran raheel yachee khatri karnyasathi serve dii. see.-10 vimananvar shepatichya enginechya khalee asalelya #3 hydraulic pranalimadhye hydraulic fuse basavanyat aale.