edward grey, fallodoncha pahila viscont grey

edward grey, fallodoncha pahila viscount grey, (25 april 1862-7 september 1933), surr edward grey mhanoon adhik prasiddha, haah eka british udarmatvadi rajkarani hota aanee pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat british pararashtra dhoranamagil mukhya shakti hota.
naveen udarmatvad" chey anuyayi asalele tyanni 1905 teey 1916 yaa kalat pararashtra sachiv mhanoon kaam kele, joou tyaa padachya konatyahi dharkacha sarvat dirghkal chalalela karyakal hota. tyanni 1911 madhye japanbarobar 1902 chya yutiche nutanikaran kele. parisashi bandhankarta yutee talhat asatana german aakramanachya virodhat franceche sanrakshn karane haah tyanchya dhoranacha kendrabindu hota. 1905 aanee 1911 chya morokkan sankatat tyanni francela pathimba deela. aanakhi eka mothee kamgiri mhanje 1907 chee anglo-russian praveshika. tyanni 1913 madhye baghdad railwaveroon germanyshi jhalela pralambit sangharsh sodavala. tyanchi sarvat mahattvachi karvai 1914 chya julaichya sankatat jhaali, jevha tyanni brittenla germanyviruddha pahilya mahayuddhat nele. tyanni udarmatvadi mantrimandalala patvoon dile qee brittonchi jababdari aahe aanee franceche rakshan karane aanee germanyla paschim europewer niyantran thevanyapasun rokhane heey tyache kartavya aahe. ekada yuddh suru jhaale qee, tyanchya mutsaddegirichi bhoomika farshi navhati; december 1916 madhye tyanni padd gamavale. 1919 paryant teey rashtranchya sanghache pramukh british samarthak hote.
3 august 1914 roji pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekavar tyanni kelelya 'dive vizat aahet' yaa vaktavyasathi teey smaranat aahet. tyanni 16 meey 1916 roji cycs-pickett kararavar kararavar kelya. 1916 madhye tyanna sanmanit karnyat aale, tyapurvi teey fallodonche tisare baronet grey hote aanee 1919 teey 1920 darmyan americet rajdoot hote aanee 1923 teey 1924 darmyan haus auph lordsmadhye liberal partyche nete hote.
parshvabhoomi, shikshan aanee prarambhik jeevan.
curnell george heinry grey aanee charles piersonchi mulgi harriot jaine pearson yanchya saat mulanpaiki grey haah sarvat motha hota. tyache aajoba surr george grey, fallodonche dusare baronet, heey dekhil eka pramukh udarmatvadi rajkarani hote, tarr tyache panjoba surr george grey, fallodonche pahile baronet, charles grey, grey earl grey yancha tisra mulga aanee pantpradhan charles grey, grey earl grey yancha dhakata bhau hota. anthany eden aanee laurd halifax yaa nantarchya done british pararashtra sachivanche teey chulat bhauhi hote. grey 1873 teey 1876 paryant temple grove shalet shikala. december 1874 madhye tyachya vadilanche anpekshitpane nidhan jhaale aanee tyachya aajobanni tyachya shikshanachi jababdari sweekarli aanee tyala winchester mahavidhyalayat pathavale.
grene 1880 madhye oxfordchya balliol mahavidhyalayat litter humaniores vachanyasathi pravesh ghetala. varvar pahata eka aalashi vidyarthi, tyala suttichya kalat mandel kreitanane shikavale aanee sanmanpurvak moderationmadhye dusra varg vyavasthapit keela. tyanantar too adhik nishkriy jhaala, tyane aapala vel vaparoon vaparoon tennismadhye vidyapith vijeta banala. 1882 madhye tyanchya aajobanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanna baronatchi padvi, sumare eka malmatta aanee khajgi utpann varshane midale. 1883 chya sharad rututil oxfordla paratalyanantar, grene nyayshastracha (kayada) abhyas karane haah eka sopa paryay asel yaa vishvasane sweekarle, parantu janewari 1884 paryant tyala khalee pathvanyat aale hote parantu antim parikshet basnyasathi tyala parat jaanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. grey unhalyat parat aala aanee tyane nyayshastrat truteey shrenicha sanman midavala. tyala biae milanyacha adhikar asala taree too tyala kadhich midala nahee. 1907 madhye tyanna oxfordkadoon kayadyachi manad doctorate midali. 
grene konatehi spasht karkird niyojan naan karata vidyapith sodale aanee 1884 chya unhalyat tyane shejari aanee natevaik laurd northbrook, tyaveli naudalacha pahila swami, yanna 'gambhir aanee vinavetan nokri' shodhanyas sangitale."northbrookne londonmadhye eka parishadela upasthit asalelya egyptmadhil british mahavyavasthapak surr evelin berring yaa tyachya natalganchya khajgi sachiv mhanoon tyachi shifaras kelee. grey yanni vidyapithat asatana rajkaranat vishesh rus dakhavala navhata, parantu 1884 chya unhalyaparyant northbrook yanna "rajkaranabaddal khoop utsukata" hotee aanee egyptchi parishad sampalyanantar tyanna sarkari khajinyache kulpati asalelya hugg childersche vinavetan sahayyak khajgi sachiv mhanoon padd midale.
1898 madhye grey ishanya railwayche sanchalak jhaale, nantar teey adhyaksh jhaale (1904-5; pararashtra sachiv mhanoon tyanchya niyuktimule teey qamee jhaale). panchvis varshant' (khalee kaame pahaa) grene nantar lihile qee '...1905 heey varsh majhya aayushyatil sarvat anandi varsh hote; railwaychya adhyakshanche kaam manya aanee manoranjak hote.... pararashtra karyalay sodalyanantar 1917 madhye grey yanni nerche sanchalakpad punha suru kele aanee jevha ishanya railway london aanee ishanya relvecha bhag banale tevha teey tyaa companyche sanchalak jhaale, 1933 paryant yaa padavar rahile. julai 1925 madhye railway shatabdi samarambhat, grey yanni duke aanee duchess auph york yanchyasobat engine 'locomotion' aanee pravasi vahatukichya 'prayog' chya chandichya pratikruti sadar kelya.
aafriket grechya done bhavanna jangali pranyanni thaar marleh 1911 madhye georgela sinhane marle aanee 1928 madhye charlesla mhashine marle. tyacha dusra bhau alekzandar haah trinidadmadhye wicker hota aanee balpanichya cricketchya dukhapatimule vayachya 48 vya varshi tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
prarambhik rajkiy karkird.
barwik-apon-tweedsathi liberal pakshache umedvar mhanoon grey yanchi nivad karnyat aalee, jithe tyancha puranmatvadi pratispardhi earl persey hota. november 1885 madhye teey yogyaritya nivadoon aale aanee vayachya 23 vya varshi teey naveen haus auph commonsmadhil sarvat tarun khasdar (gharatil baal) banale. tyala hoome rulchya vadavivadat bolavanyat aale navhate, parantu tarihi tyala karanatil yogyatebaddal gladstone aanee morley yanni khatri patavali. eka varshanantar grene esquithchya samaan kalavadhit, pahile bhashan karnyache dhadas kele. 1888 chya jameen kharedi vidheykavaril charchedarmyan tyanni aar. buub. halden, jeey "jasjashi varshe jaat gelee tasatase balkat jhaale". navodit samrajyavadyanni 'yaa passing apavad' chya virodhat matdan kele. mageel prasangi too neville litteltanla bhetala hota, joou nantar eka shoorvir aanee senapati jhaala, joou tyacha sarvat jawalcha mitra banel.
1892 chya nivadanukit 442 matanchya bahumatane grene aapali jaaga kayam rakhali aanee aashcharyachakit karnara, pararashtra sachiv laurd roseberry yanchya netrutvakhalil william ewart gladestone (jaree tyacha mulga herbertney heey padd nakarlyanantar) pararashtra vyavharansathi rajya avar sachiv mhanoon niyukt kele. grene nantar dawa keela qee yaa velee tyachyakade konatehi vishesh prashikshan navhate kinwa tyane pararashtra vyavharankade vishesh laksh dile navhate. naveen avar sachivanni ugandala naveen vasahat banavanyasathi dhoran tayar kele, caropasoon purv africedware railway bandhanyacha prastav mandala, nantar maryadit sarkar teey bandhanyasathi vaparale jaat hote. aafrikesathichya sangharshadarmyan sadarikaran aanee tayarimadhye satatya hote; pararashtra dhoran haah nivadanukicha muddah navhata. udarmatvadi tiheri aaghadikade jhukat rahile, jyamule prasarmadhyamanni "chaupat yutee" baddal lihile.
germanyne ottoman samrajyat britainkadoon vyavsayik savalati magitalyanantar, bhavishyatil anglo-german matbhedanvishayichya tyachya pahilya shankanchi tarikh nantar grene tyachya karyalayatil suruvatichya divasanparyant nondavali; tyaa badalyat teey egyptmadhil british sthitila pathimba denyache vachan deteel. "german karvaichya achanak aanee khadatar khelimulech mallah eka apriy chhap padali"; teey pudhe mhanale, german sthitee ajibat "avastav" hotee, tyaeivaji "paddhat"... too mitra navhata."mage valoon tyanni aaplya aatmacharitrat assa yuktivad keela qee," 1886 teey 1904 yaa varshatil sampoorn dhoranavar germanychya hatat gele asey mhanat teeka kelee jaau shakate."
aafriket french vistaravaril 1895 chey nivedan.
28 march 1895 roji pararashtra karyalayatil matdanapurvi, grene naveen pararashtra sachiv laurd kimberley yanna paschim aafriketil french kriyakalapambaddalchya konatyahi prashnache uttar kase dyave yabaddal margadarshan karnyas sangitale. grechya matey, kimberlyne "sunder drudh bhasha" suchavali."kharey tarr, paschim aafrikecha ullekh navhata, parantu jevha niil valley gremadhil sambhavya french halchalinvar dabav takala gela tevha french moheem" "eka maitripurna krutee asel aanee englandkadoon tyakade tase pahile jaeel asey mhatale gele."grechya matey, parris aanee mantrimandalatil tyanantarchya ranget, tyachya vidhanane samanyatah aafrikecha navhe tarr spashtapane nail nail sandarbh dilyache nondavanyat" "hancered" "chya apayshamule aanakhi white jhaale". heey vidhan morchachya mohimechya pathvanipurvi karnyat aale hote-kharey tarr, tyala vishvas hota qee yamule kadachit teey kharokharach chidalele asel-aanee grey kabool karato qee bhavishyatil anglo-french sambandhanna haanee pohochavanyasathi barech kahee kele.
21 juuna 1895 roji udarmatvadi paksh haus auph commonsmadhye eka mahattvache mutt gamavale aanee grey haah tyanchya pakshatil bahumatanpaiki eka hota jyane visargala pradhanya dile. tyane kahee pashchattapasah karyalay sodale aahe asey disate, "mea punha kadhihi padavar rahnar nahee aanee haus auph commonsmadhye majhe rahanyache divas kadachit mojale gele aahet. aamhi [too aanee tyachi patni] doghehi khoop anandi aanee shant aahot..."tyanantarchya sarvatrik nivadanukit udarmatvadyancha jordar parabhav jhaala, jaree grene swatachya bahumatat 300 matey jodali. pudhil daha varshe teey padabaher rahnar hote, parantu tyaa varshi junmadhye prakashit jhalelya 1902 chya rajyabhishek sanman yadeet hii niyukti karnyachya rajachya ichchechya ghoshanenantar 11 august 1902 roji tyanni prevy councilchi shapath ghetali.
1901 madhye tyanchi northumberlandche up-leftnunt mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
pararashtra sachiv 1905-1916.
arther balforeche puranmatvadi sarkar vibhajit aanee apriy asalyane, etch. asey kahee andaj hote. etch. esquith aanee tyache sahkari grey aanee richard haldon pudhil udarmatvadi sarkarmadhye kaam karnyas nakar deteel, joparyant udarmatvadi nete surr heinry campbelle-bannerman yanni peearaj swikarla nahee, jyane esquithla haus auph commonsmadhye kharaa neta mhanoon sodale asate. jevha esquithne campbelle-bannermanchya antargat sarkari tijorit kulpati mhanoon kaam karnyas sahmati darshavali tevha bhukhand (jyala scottish lodgenanter 'rlugas compact' mhanatat) kosalala. december 1905 madhye jevha campbelle-bannermanne sarkar sthapan kele tevha grey yanchi pararashtra sachiv mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee-1868 pasoon commonsmadhye basnare pahile pararashtra sachiv. halden yuddhasathi rajya sachiv jhaale. 1906 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit pakshane prachand vijay midavala. khasdar asatana tyanni 1908 chya mahila matadhikar vidheykachya bajoone matdan kele. 1908 madhye jevha campbelle-bannermanne pantpradhanpadacha rajinama deela, tevha grey haah tyachya mitracha uttaradhikari bananara esquithcha ekmev vastavadi pratispardhi hota. konatyahi paristhitit, grey pararashtra sachiv mhanoon kayam rahile aanee tyanni 11 varshe padd dharan kele, joou tyaa karyalayatil sarvat dirghkal chalalela karyakal hota.
1907 saalee anglo-russian pravesh.
13 december 1905 chya sumaras, grene russian rajdoot count alekzandar bankendorff yanna aashvasan dile hote qee tyanni rashiyabarobarchya kararachya kalpanela pathimba deela aahe. juuna 1906 madhye surr arther nicholson heey naveen british rajdoot mhanoon aalyanantar lagechach vataghati suru jhalya. russiala samrajyasathi sambhavya dhoka mhanoon mhanoon aadhichya puranmatvadi sarkarchya ulat, europemadhye sattecha samtol rakhanyasathi france aanee gret brittonchya bajoone russiala "european rajkaranatil eka ghatak mhanoon" punha sthapit karnyacha grecha hetu hota.
agadir sankat 1911.
morokkovaril navyane udbhavalelya sankatachya shakyateche grey yanni swagat kele naheeh tyanna chinta hotee qee yamule ektar aljesirasachya tahadvare samavisht asalele mudde punha ughadale jaau shakatat kinwa teey spenla germanyshi yutee karnyas pravrutt karoo shakate. suruvatila grene france aanee spain yaa donhi deshanna rokhanyacha prayatna keela, parantu 1911 chya vasant rutuparyant too donhi babinmadhye ayashasvi jhaala hota. grecha assa vishvas hota qee, tyala teey aavadale kinwa nahee, tyache haat 'entente cordial' chya atinni bandhale gele hote. german gunboat 'panther' agadirla pathavalyane french sankalp majboot jhaala aanee francesobatchya kararache rakshan karnyasathi aanee bhoomadhyasagarachya aaspas vistar karnyachya german prayatnanna rokhanyasathi too drudhnishchayi asalyamule, tyane rakhadi rung francechya jawal dhakalala. matra, grene keval german hastakshepachya "achanak" swarupavar bhashya karoon aanee morokkochya bhavishyatil konatyahi charchet brittonne sahbhagi vhave assa aagrah dharoon paristhiti shant karnyacha prayatna keela.
4 julai 1911 roji mantrimandalat, grene sweekarle qee britton yaa pradeshatil konatyahi german bandarala, morokkok morokkok kuthehi konatyahi naveen tatbandi bandarala virodh karel aanee brittonne morokkobarobarchya vyaparasathi "khule darvaje" upbhogane suru thewale pahije. yaa velee grey french hathdharmyala pathimba denyachya pararashtra karyalayachya prayatnanna virodh karat hota. 21 julai roji dusare mantrimandal jhaale toparyant, grene eka kathor bhoomika sweekarli hotee, asey suchavat qee tyane germanyla eka bahurashtriy parishad aayojit karnyacha prastav deela hota aanee germanyne tyat sahbhagi honyas nakar deela hota "aapan british hitsambandhancha dawa karnyasathi aanee tyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi pavale uchalali pahijet."
1912 madhye grela gartercha shoorvir banavanyat aale. mahayuddhaparyantchya sampoorn kalavadhit grene kaisarashi vataghati karnyat pramukh bhoomika bajavali. tyane germanyla bhet dilee aanee 1912 madhye windser casal parishadet tyanchya shishtamandalala aamantrit kele. teey anek vela paratale, haldenne dubhashiyachi bhoomika bajavali.
bajavali julaiche sankat.
jaree france aanee russiachya tiheri sahbhagavar adhikadhik avalambun asalelya grechya sakriy pararashtra dhoranavar tyachya swatachya pakshatil kattarvadyankadun teeka jhaali asali, taree tyachya "nihpakshapati" pararashtra dhoranasathi puranmatvadyanchya pathimbyamule tyane aapali bhoomika kayam thewali. 1914 madhye, julaichya sankatat, jyamule pahile mahayuddha suru jhaale, tyat grene mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. austriya-hangri aanee serbia yanchyatil vadat madhyasthi karnyachya tyachya prayatnankade donhi bajunni durlaksh kele. 16 julai roji austriya-hangerimadhil british rajdootane sallah deela qee austriya-hangerine serbian sarkarla archduke franz ferdinand aanee tyachya patnichya hatyet sahbhagi asalyache manale aanee austriya-hangerine eka mahan shakti mhanoon aapale sthan gamavale nahee tarr karvai karavi lagel. british mantrimandal alstermadhil sankatat vyagra hote aanee grela paristhitichi tatadichi jaaniv jhaali nahee aanee tyanni pudhil ghadamodinchi vaat pahane nivadle.
23 julai roji austriya-hangerine aupcharikpane serbian sarkarla eka antim ishara deela, jyat 25 julaiparyant, sarbiyachya austriya-hangerichya jagirdarpanachya samaan atty swikaranyachi magani kelee gelee; lavkarach heey spasht jhaale qee serbia bahutek maganya sweekarel parantu austriya-hangeri sampoorn sharanagatipeksha qamee kahihi naan karata todga kadhel. 24 julai roji, londonmadhil french rajdutachya lakshat aale qee ekada austriyan sainyane serbian seema olandali qee madhyasthisathi khoop usheer hoil. grene german rajdutala austriya-hangri aanee sarbiyacha aashraydata russia yanchyat madhyasthi karnyasathi kinwa kiman austriya-hangarine nishchit kelelya kalmaryadecha vistar midvanyasathi vienna yethe britton, france, itali aanee germanychya chaar-shakti parishadecha prayatna karnyache aavahan karoon pratyuttar dile. 26 julai roji grene punha chaar-shakti parishadecha prastav mandala. russia aanee austriya-hangerila vataghati karnyasathi protsahit kele pahije asehi tyanni suchavale. itar shakti yaa kalpanela tayar hotya, parantu germany, france aanee russia yala pathimba dett navhate.
mangalvari 28 julai roji grechya chaar-shakti vataghati kosalalyanantar, heey spasht jhaale qee khandavaril yuddh aata apariharya hote, jaree brittoncha sahbhag asava qee nahee heey adyap nishchit navhate. esquith, grey aanee halden yanni pararashtra karyalayat ratri ushira bhashan kele. budhwari 29 julai roji mantrimandalat done nirnay ghenyat aale. pratham, sashastr dalanna satark karnyat aale ("khabardaricha kalavadhi" ghoshit karnyat aala aanee dupari 2 vajata yuddhache pustak ughadanyat aale). dusare mhanje, mantrimandalane belgiumchya tatasthatechi hummy denyas sahmati darshavali, parantu belgiumchya tatasthatechya konatyahi ullanghanabaddal brittonchi pratikriya kathor kayadeshiratechya aivaji dhoranachya aadhare tharavali jaeel. german aanee french rajdutanna sanganyacha adhikar grela hota qee brittonne adyap konatya atinvar sameel vhave kinwa bajula rahave yacha nirnay ghetalela nahee. paksh vyavasthapanachya muddyanvyatirikt (mantrimandalachya kiman eka trutiyansh sadasyansah anek udarmatvadi khasdar aanee 'westminster rajpatra' vyatirikt udarmatvadi prasarmadhyamanna brittonne baher rahave asey vatat hote), esquith aanee grey yancha pramanikpane assa vishvas hota qee france aanee russiala ughadpane pathimba dilyane teey adhik kathor hotil, germanyla rokhanar naheet. shukravari 31 julai roji grey yanni french rajdoot paul cambon yanchi 'baryapaiki vednadayak' mulakhat ghetali, jyat tyanni francela ughadpane pathimba denyachya cambonchya dabawala virodh keela.
france aanee rashiyavar hallah jhaala nahee tarr britton tatasth raheel asey grene mhatale hote yachee pushti karnyasathi raja georgene berlinla taradvare kalavale. 31 julaiparyant, jevha grene shevati germanyne belgiumchya tatasthatecha aadar karava ashee magani karnare nivedan pathavale, tevha khoop usheer jhaala hota. belgiumchya simevar german sainyachi aadhich gardi jhaali hotee aanee helmooth wonn moltkene kaisar wilheim dusra yala khatri patavali qee hallyachi yojana badalanyas khoop usheer jhaala aahe.
1 augustchya suruvatila german rajdoot prince lichnovsky yanchyabarobar jhalelya baithakit, grene brittenla tatasth rahnyasathi aavashyak asalelya atty sangitalya, parantu kadachit spashtatechya abhavasah. belgiumchya tatasthatecha aadar karnyasathi aanee tyache sanrakshn karnyasathi britton londonchya kararachya (1839) ullanghanakade durlaksh karnar nahee heey grene spasht kele nahee. tasech britton russiala pathimba deil heey tyane spasht kele nahee asey disat nahee, kaaran tyaa divashi sakali 11:14 vajata lichnovskyne berlinla eka taar pathavala, jyamadhye asey soochit kele hote qee grene prastavit kele hote qee, jarr germanyne "france" varr hallah keela nahee tarr britton tatasth raheel. shaniwar 1 august roji sakali 11 teey 1.30pm paryant eka katheen cabinet disale. mantrimandalachi vibhagani jhaali hotee, parantu (charchilcha apavad vagalata) pramukhyane yuddhachya virodhat hote. mantrimandalane konatyahi paristhitit hastakshep naan karnyache vachan dilyas rajinama denyachi dhamki grene dilee. esquithche khajgi pradhanya baher rahane heey hote, parantu tyane bhakkam pathimba deela aanee grene tase kele tarr tyala rajinama dyava lagel asey manale. germanyne russia aanee francela eka ratrit antim ishara deela. 2 august roji ravivari sakali 11 teey dupari 2 vajeparyant done mantrimandalanpaiki pahile hote. hote adchaninnantar heey manya jhaale qee grene cambon aanee german lokanna sangitale pahije qee shahee naudal german naudlala vahinimadhye shatrupakshiy mohima karoo denar nahee (french tafa bhoomadhyasagaramadhye kendrit hota, 1912 chya anglo-french naudal kararanusar).
3 august roji germanyne fransviruddha yuddh jaheer kele aanee belgiumvar aakraman karoon juna london karar modala. tyaa duparchya grene haus auph commonsla eka tasbhar bhashan dile. 3 august roji sandhyakal jawal yet asatana, pararashtra karyalayatil eka khidkivar rakhadi rung ubha asatana, dive petavatanna pahat asatana, tyanni 'westminster rajpatra' chya sampadkala mhatale hote qee, 'dive sampoorn europemadhye baher padat aahet. aaplya kalat teey punha ujalatana aapan pahanar nahee."
vachan dilyapramane francela madat karnyachya garjemule aanee udarmatvadi pakshala ekatra thevanyachya garjemule, yuddhakhor puranmatvadi satta gheu nayet mhanoon, mantrimandalane yuddhasathi jawaljawal ekmatane matdan kele, keval johnn burns aanee viscont morley yanni rajinama deela. mangalvari 4 august roji dupari haus auph commonsla kalavanyat aale qee germanyla madhyaratra berlin vel (londonmadhye ratri 11 vajata) sampatana antim ishara denyat aala aahe. sarvajanik aavahanachya babatit, udarmatvadyanni belgian tatasthateche german ullanghan kele, parantu yuddhat jaanyachya tyanchya nirnayache heey mukhya kaaran navhate.
1925 madhye prakashit jhalelya tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye grene yuddhachya karananche tyanche purvalakshi vishleshan dileh
julaichya sankatacha abhyas karnare itihaskar samanyatah assa nishkarsh kadhatat qee,
pahile mahayuddha.
pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, british pararashtra dhoranache aacharan heey grechya niyantranabaherchya lashkari sangharshachya magnyanmule adhikadhik maryadit hott gele. yuddhadarmyan, grene marcus auph crevasobat kaam kele aanee americetil suruvatila anichha anichha rajdoot surr cecil spring raisvar, american sarkarbarobar hindu-german cutt rachanyacha muddah upasthit karnyasathi dabav aanala; yamule shevati sampoorn cutt ughad jhaala.
yuddhachya suruvatichya varshanmadhye, grene naveen mitrarashtranshi (itali aanee arab bandkhor) aanee france aanee rashiyabarobar (cycs-picot karar) mahattvachya gupt kararanchya vataghatiche nirikshan kele, jyane itar taratudimbarobarach, yuddhanantar turkey samudradhunivar niyantran russiala sopavale. anyatha, aquith aanee grey heey samanyatah yuddhachya uddishtanchi charcha talhanyas pradhanya detat, kaaran ekhada muddah upasthit karnyachya bhitimule, jyamule pravesh bhang houu shakato. 12 februwari 1916 chya eka peparmadhye, shahee general staffche naveen pramukh william robertson yanni prastavit kele qee mitrarashtranni turkeyla swatantra shantata deu karavi, kinwa bulgariala turkey pradesh bulgariala deu karava, jenekarun bulgariala kendriya shaktinshi todga kadhanyasathi aanee shantata prasthapit karnyasathi protsahit karata yeil, jenekarun tyaa rangbhumitil british sainyala germanyviruddha punha tainat karata yeil. grene uttar dile qee brittenla tichya mahadvipiy mitranchi garaj aahe tyapeksha tyanna tichi garaj aahe aanee shahee hitsambandhanna dhoka houu shakat nahee (udaa.jee.turkey samudradhunivar rashiyache niyantran asel yaa aashvasanache ullanghan karoon) teey swatantra shantata prasthapit karane nivadu shakatat, jyamule germany khandavar varchasva gajwel.
meey 1915 madhye esquithche yutee sarkar (jyat puranmatvadyancha samavesh hota) sthapan jhaale tevha grey yanni pararashtra sachiv mhanoon aapale padd kayam thewale. grey heey tyaa udarmatvadi mantryanpaiki eka hote jyanni janewari 1916 madhye lagoo lagoo batchlerschya saktichya bharatichya nishedharth rajinama denyasathi surr johnn sayman (gruh sachiv) yanna sameel honyacha vichar keela, parantu tyanni tase kele nahee. 1916 chya uttaradhat amerikeche rashtradhyaksh vudro willson yanni guptapane yuddhachya donhi bajunna tadjodichi shantata prasthapit karnyas protsahan dile. donhi bajunni haah prastav fetalala. germanyla vatale qee russiachya parabhavanantar tyachyakade paschim aaghadivar nirnayak vijay midvinyasathi purese sainya aanee naveen davpech hote. british mantrimandal vaimansyapurn hote. willsonchya prastavala pathimba denare grey heey ekmev varishtha nete hote, parantu tyancha prabhav qamee hott hota. willsonchya dukhavalelya bhavna shant karane aanee washingtonshee sambhavya phoot talhanyasathi too sarvottam karoo shakala.
kamacha bhaar qamee karnyachya prayatnat, julai 1916 madhye northumberland countymadhil viscont grey auph fallodon mhanoon eka peear swikarat, too haus auph lordsasathi haus auph commonsmadhun nighala. december 1916 madhye jevha esquithche mantralay kosalale aanee david lloyd george pantpradhan jhaale, tevha grey virodhi pakshat gele.
nantarchi karkird.
1918 madhye grey leag auph nations unionche adhyaksh jhaale. 1919 madhye tyanna united statesmadhye rajdoot mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, tyaa deshala leag auph neshansmadhye sameel honyasathi protsahit karanyachi jababdari tyanchyavar hotee. yaa tappyaparyant grechi drushti jawaljawal andhatvaparyant khalavali hotee aanee 1920 paryant paach mahinyansathi tyanchi niyukti alpakalin hotee. tyanni ayrish swatantryacha muddah hatalala, parantu yuu. ess. laa patvoon denyat teey ayashasvi tharale.ess. vharsaychya tahala manyata dene. yuu. aii. madheel tyachya vastavyadarmyan.ess. grey adhyaksh vudro willson yanchyashi baithak gheu shakala nahee, jyache shrey tyane ayrish lobbychya prabhawala dile.
julai 1920 chya madhyaparyant laurd robbert cecil, eka meet aanee kattarpane rashtranchya leag samarthak, grey antargat pakshachya punarrachanesathi utsuk hote, jeey leagueche prabal samarthak dekhil hote. washingtonmadhye niyukti jhalyabaddal tyache abhinandan karnyat esquith apayashi tharalyane grey naraj jhaala hota, parantu november 1920 madhye tyanni sambandh punha prasthapit kele. esquithne 29 juuna 1921 roji greshi karar keela, jyat tyane suchavale qee too bhavishyatil konatyahi udarmatvadi sarkarmadhye lords aanee laurd president auph daad kaunsilmadhye neta asoo shakato, kaaran tyachi drushti aata motha vibhag chalavanyachya kagadpatrancha samna karnyasathi pureshi changli navhati. grela havey hote qee british sainya fakt irelandmadhun baher padale aanee ayrish swatahla sodavanyasathi nighun gele, jyachi tulana roy jenkinsne 1947 madhye bharatatoon britishanchya magharashi kelee.
potnivadanukitil kachara virodhi leegchya umedvaranchya yashamule aaghadichya udarmatvadyanna asey vatale qee lloyd georgechya yutee sarkarla vyapak aanee adhik vishvasarh virodhkandware vaparale jaau shakate asey eka majboot mutt aahe. grey aanee laurd robbert cecil yanchyatil vataghatihi juuna 1921 madhye suru jhalya. 5 julai 1921 roji eka vyapak baithak (cecil, esquith, grey aanee aaghadiche udarmatvadi laurd cray, walter runseyman aanee surr donald mclean) jhaali. sesilala pantpradhan mhanoon eskvithaivaji grey asalele "vastavik" udarmatvadi sarkar aivaji eka kharee yutee havee hotee aanee swatah aanee grey dware adhikrut jahirnama hota jyala adhikrut udarmatvadi nete esquith aanee laurd cray nantar samarthan deteel. surr arther steel-matland heey aanakhi eka puranmatvadi, nantar charchet sameel jhaale aanee tyanchi matey sesilsarkhich hotee, parantu mclean, runseyman aanee cray heey vaimansyapurn hote. swatah grey utsuk navhata aanee tyachi drushti hii tyachya pantpradhan honyachya prakriyet mothee adthala tharali asatee. too northumberlandmadhye gilharila khayala ghalat hota aanee chauthya ferisathi usheer jhaala hota asey sangoon too tisari baithak chukala. tathapi, aktoobar 1921 madhye tyanni tyanchya purvichya matdarsanghat bhashan karoon eka paul uchalale, jyacha farsa parinam jhaala nahee, jyanantar pakshachya punarrachanechi chaal ayashasvi jhaali.
grey heey tyanche jawaljawal andhatva asoonahi rajkaranat sakriy rahile, 1923 pasoon haus auph lordsmadhye udarmatvadi pakshache nete mhanoon kaam karat rahile, 1924 chya nivadanukipurvi teey niyamitpane upasthit rahoo shakale naheet yaa karanastav tyanni rajinama deela. 1925 madhye auxford vidyapithachya kulpatipadasathi ubhe rahnyas nakar dilyanantar, esquithchya ayashasvi bolisathi marg tayar karnyasathi, teey 1928 madhye binvirodh nivadoon aale aanee 1933 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant teey padd bhushavale.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
grene ess. chee mulgi dorothyshy lagn kele. eff. 1885 madhye northumberlandchya neuton hallmadheel widdington. hampshiremadhil ichen nadijavalil tyanchya grameen nivassthani shantatapurn grameen upkramansathi prem vatoon ghet, tyanche jawalche sambandh hote. februwari 1906 madhye eka raste apghatat tichya mrutyunantar, grey 1922 madhye, aadaraniy persey windamchi mulgi aanee laurd glenconnorchi vidhva, pamela edelide genevieve windamshee lagn kareparyant avivahit rahili. donhi vivahatoon konatihi santati jhaali nahee. max hastingsonusar, tathapi, vivahetar sambandhanmule grela done bekaydeshir mule jhaali. edward jamesney dawa keela qee tyachi baheen audry evelin james, adhikrutpane william dodge james aanee evelin elizabeth forbes yanchi mulgi, hii pratyakshat grechya mulanpaiki eka hotee.
tyanchya vidyapithachya kalat grene footballmadhe tyanchya mahavidhyalayache pratinidhitva kele aanee 1883 madhye auxford vijeta mhanoon (aanee tyach varshi vidyapith spardha jinkanara) eka utkrusht tennis kheladu dekhil hota aanee 1889,1891,1895,1896 aanee 1898 madhye british ajinkyapad jinkale. 1892,1893 aanee 1894 madhye teey upavijete hote, jyaa varshant tyanni padd bhushavale hote. teey aajivan mashee machchimar dekhil hote, tyanni 1899 madhye tyanchya karnamyanvar 'fly fishing' heey pustak prakashit kele, jeey yaa vishayavar lihilelya sarvat lokpriy pustakanpaiki eka aahe. tyachi drushti bighadalyane tyala mashee kinwa ugavat asalela massa disat navhata, tyamule too sparshane masemari karat rahila. teey eka utsuk pakshishastradnya dekhil hote; tyanchya topinvar robbin basalele tyanchya sarvat prasiddha chhayachitranpaiki eka; 1927 madhye 'pakshyanche aakarshan' prakashit jhaale. 1933 madhye british betanvaril pakshyanchya abhyasasathi british trust phaur ornithology (bii. tii. oo.) yaa sansthecha paya rachanyat aalelya aavahanat sahbhagi asalelya akra lokanpaiki teey eka hote. 1902 madhye fabian pracharak sidney aanee beatrice web yanni sthapan kelelya samajsudharkanchya gunank bhojan mandalachya mool sadasyanpaiki teey, tyanchya sahkari udarmatvadi halden yanchyasamvet eka hote.
mrutyu.
fallodonchya lady greche 18 november 1928 roji nidhan jhaale. 7 september 1933 roji vayachya 71 vya varshi, fallodon yethe swatachya mrutyuparyant laurd grey auph fallodon vidhur rahila, jyanantar tyachya parthivavar darlington yethe antyasanskar karnyat aale. jaree tyachya mrutyunantar viscounty namshesh jhaali, taree tyache chulat bhau surr george grey yane baronetsymadhye tyache sthan ghetale.

