
sarpayukt maatee

sarpakar maatee haah eka asamanya maticha prakar aahe joou peridotite sarkhya vatavaraniy atimanav khadkadware aanee sarpakar sarkhya tyachya rupantar vyutpannandware tayar hoto. adhik tantotantpane sangayache tarr, sarpayukt matimadhye sarpayukt upasamuhatil khanije asatat, visheshtah antigorite, sarada aanee chrysotyle kinwa pandhara esbestos, jeey serve samanyatah atimanasik khadakanmadhye aadhaltat. sarpakar' haah shabd samanyatah maticha prakar aanee khanij gut yaa donhincha sandarbh denyasathi vaparla jaato, joou tyacha mool padarth tayar karato.
sarpil maatee vishisht rasayanik aanee bhautik gunadharm darshavate aanee samanyatah shetisathi kharab maatee manali jaate. jaast loh aanee qamee sendriya samagrimule maatee anekada lalsar, tapkiri kinwa rakhadi rangachi asate. bhaugolikdrushtya, sarpakar khadak asaleli kshetre vaishishtyapurnapane khadkal, khadkal aanee dhupas balee padnari asatat, jyamule anek sarpakar maatee thodi uthal asate. uthal maatee aanee viral vanaspatinmule matiche tapman vadhate aanee koradi paristhiti nirman hote. tyanchya atimanasik utpattimule, sarpil matimadhye calcium-teey-magneshiyamche praman dekhil qamee asate aanee nitrogen (aine), phosphorus (pii) aanee potassium (keey) yasarkhya anek aavashyak poshak tattvanchi patali qamee asate. sarpil mateet chromium, loh, cobalt aanee nickel yasah avjad dhatunche praman jaast asate. ektritpane, heey ghatak sarpayukt mateet rahana vanaspatinsathi gambhir paryavaraniy aavhane nirman karatat.
mool khadak.
cerpentinite haah eka meta-ignius khadak aahe joou olivine-samruddha khadak, peridotitechya panyasobatchya rupantar pratikriyedvare tayar hoto. sarpakar haah eka chittakarshak, hirwa-rakhadi kinwa nila-rakhadi rung asato aanee anekada sparshasathi momecha asato. yaa khadkavar anekada tyatoon vahana chrysotyles pandhya resha asatat, jyaa naisargikaritya aadhalanaya esbestoscha eka prakar aahet. esbestoscha sambandh dhulichya kananmadhye dirghkal shvasochavasachya samparkat rahilyane mesothelioma sarkhya manvi aarogyachya anek paristhitinshi aahe. sarpayukt mateet kaam kartana kinwa chiralelya sarpayukt khadkanshi kaam kartana savadhgiri balgali pahije.
pruthvichya prushthbhagajavalachya mahasagariy kavchamadhye sarpakar bahutekda tayar hoto, visheshtah jethe madhya mahasagarachya kadyanjaval thund khadakat paanee pasarateh parinami yenanya atimanav khadakache vastuman sadhyachya aanee mageel vivartanik platechya simanjaval khandiy kavachat samavisht kelelya offiolitesmadhye aadhaltat.
sarpakar maatee hii atimanav khadakanpasun tayar kelee jaate. ultra-maphic khadak heey agnimay kinwa rupantarit khadak aahet jyat 70 takkyanhun adhik loh kinwa magneshiyam khanije asatat.
vitaran.
sarpil maatee pruthvivar mothya pramanat pasarleli aahe, kahee pramanat tee offioliteschya vitaranache pratibimb aahe. balkan dweepkalp, turkey, cyprus bett, alps, kyuba aanee nyu caledoniamadhye sarpayukt matichi pike aahet. uttar americet, purv united statesmadhil applecian parvatanchya purvekadil utaravaril lahan parantu mothya pramanat pasarlelya bhagatahi sarpayukt maatee asate. tathapi, californiamadhye khandatil bahutek sarpil maatee aahe.
vanaspatishastra.
paryavaraniyadrushtya, sarpil matimadhye teen mukhya vaishishtye aaheth vanaspatinchi kharab utpadakta, sthanikateche uchch darr aanee shejarchya bhaganpeksha vegale asalelya vanaspatinche prakar.
sarpajany vanaspati samudayanmadhye olsar khadde aanee kumpanapasun teey khadkal napikanparyantcha samavesh aahe aanee asha garib matichi kathor paryavaraniy paristhiti sahan karnyas saksham asane aavashyak aahe. parinami, teey bahudha sarpayukt matichya simevaril sarpayukt nasalelya matichya kshetrapeksha khoop vegale asatat. vanaspatijanya vaishishtye bahudha sarpayukt mateet aadhalanaya vanaspatinchya prakaranmadhye samayik kelee jaatat. teey mand menn, rakhadi-hiravi paaney ('ariogonum libertini' madhye disatat) asaleli 'kunthit' vadhichi savay darshavatil, jyamule anukrame paanee sathavun thevata yete aanee suryaprakashache pratibimb padate. itar sambhavya phenotypic vaishishtyanmadhye rangdravyayukt deth (streptanthus howellimadhye disalyapramane) aanee kadhikadhi "darlingtonia california" madhye disalyapramane mansahari swarupacha samavesh hoto. samanya sarpajany sahishnu vanaspatinchya kahee udaharananmadhye grey pine ("pinus sabiniana"), jeffrey pine ("pinus jeffrey"), california lilack ("synothus sp") yancha samavesh hoto."), manzanita (" archtostaphilos sp."), jiwant oka (" "quercus" "sp.), california redbud ("cersis ausidentalis"), california bucky ("esculus california"), california laurel (beey trii) ("ambellularia california") aanee furn "espidotis densa" aanee "polysticum lemony".
sarpayukt matichya bhagat vividh prakarchya vanaspati dekhil aadhaltat, jyapaiki anek durmil kinwa luptapray prajati aahet, jase qee "acanthomintha datoni", "pentacheta belidiflora" aanee "flocks hirsuta". californiamadhye, sarpasambandhichya 45 takke vansh durmil kinwa dhokyat aahet. californiamadhye, lether oka ('querks durata') aanee coast whiteleaf manzanita ('archtostaphilos vicida' ess. ess. pii.) yasarkhya zudupanchi sankhya aahe. "pulchela") heey sarpil matiche vaishishtya aahe.
sarpayukt matine nirman kelelya rasayanik aanee bhautik aavhananvar maat karnyasathi, vanaspatinmadhye dushkal, judd dhatoo aanee maryadit poshak tattvanshi sahishnuta vikasit jhaali aahe. qamee calciumh magneshiyamchya gunottaramule mulanchi vaadh aanee mulanchi kriya maryadit hote, peshinche padade kamkuvat hotat aanee aavashyak poshak tatvanche sevan qamee hote. uchch magneshiyam matisathi anukool yantrana kholvar vadhana mulansathi adhik sansadhane vatap karate. judd dhatoo vadhis karanibhoot tharatat, lohachi kamatarata nirman karatat, chlorosisla karanibhoot tharatat aanee mulancha vikas pratibandhit karatat. judd dhatunsathi anek anukool yantrana mhanje mulanni grahan karnyavar nirbandh ghaloon dhatuncha bahishkar, vividh avayavanmadhil dhatunche vibhaganikaran kinwa vishaktata sahishnutecha vikas yancha samavesh hoto. nitrogenchya qamee pramanat asalelya thikani, vanaspatinvar honanya sharirik parinamanmadhye prathinanche bighadalele sanshleshan, chlorosis, qamee jhalele paan turgor, qamee jhalele paan aanee nangaraniche praman, qamee vaadh darr aanee qamee biyane utpadan yancha samavesh hoto. phosphoruschya qamee patalimule qamee nitrogenche samaan parinam hotat parantu biyanyancha aakar qamee hoto, mulapasoon ankuranachya gunottarat qamee hote aanee panyacha taana vadhato. qamee matichya aardratemule poshak tatvanche sevan aanee vahtook qamee hote, pooat ughadane qamee hote aanee prakashsanshleshi kshamata qamee hote aanee vanaspatinchi vaadh aanee utpadakta dekhil qamee hote. paanee aanee poshak tatvanche sevan sulabh karnyasathi sarpil vanaspatinni mull pranali jordar vikasit kelee aahe. udaharanarth, "nokkia fendlary" (urf fendlerche penny gavat) heey nickel aanee "sedam laxum" ess. ess. pii. chey atee-sanchayik aahe. suculance vyakt karate. kahee prakarananmadhye, sarpajany sahishnu ectomicorisals sahajivan heey sarpajanyavaril idafiq tanakanna vanaspatinche anukulan sulabh karnyas madat karate.
sarpil matishi julavun ghene anek vela vikasit jhaale aahe. sarp-sahishnu vanaspati hii sarp-nasalelya vanaspatinpeksha utkrantivadidrushtya lahan asatat. sarpajany samudayanchi vividhata aanee tyanchya sookshm vitaranamule janukancha pravah maryadit hoto parantu prajatinche vargikaran aanee vaividhya vadhanyas protsahan milate. yaa pranalitil sthanik aanee jaivavividhatechya staravar adhivasachi vividhata haah eka mahattvacha yogdankarta aahe. jaree sookshm vitaran heey sarpayukt samudayanmadhil prajatinchya uchch daramule hott asale, taree yachyashi sambandhit anek aavhane aahet. strot aanee itar loksankhyepasun avkashiy vilgikaranamule janukancha pravah maryadit hoto, jyamule hii loksankhya badalatya paryavaraniy paristhitila balee padoo shakate. yavyatirikt, naag nasalelya samudayanmadhye janukancha pravah jaast asato jyamule janukeey pradushan, sankarikaran aanee vyavharya nasaleli santati houu shakate.
jaiv-upchar.
sarpayukt mateet tikoon rahilelya adviteey vanaspatincha vapar phytoremediation yaa eka prakarchya jaiv-upchar prakriyet keela gela aahe. yaa vanaspatinni judd dhatunchya uchch sandrateshi vishesh rupantar vikasit kelyamule, tyancha vapar pradushit matitoon judd dhatoo kadhanyasathi keela jaat aahe.
sarpayukt wanz.
"sarpakar napik" haah eka adviteey paryavaraniy pradesh aahe joou amerikechya kahee bhaganmadhye applecian parvatanchya chhotya parantu mothya pramanat pasarlelya bhagat aanee california, oregon aanee washingtonchya kinarpattichya parvataranganmadhye aadhalato. prajatinni samruddha asalelya samudayanchya dweepsamuhancha rajyachya ekoon bhoobhagachya 1.5 takke bhag aahe. californiamadhye, rajyatil 10 takke vanaspati sarpajany sthanik aahet. badalalelya ultra-maphic offioliteschya baher padananya bhaganvar napik hotat.
tyanna sarpakar gatachya khanijansathi nave denyat aalee aahet, parinami loh, chromium, nickel aanee kobaltchya asamanya uchch sandratesah 'sarpakar maatee' tayar hote. californiatil gavatachya khoyatil sarpakar napik bhagat, bahutekda gavatal pradesh kinwa asha bhagat savana asatat jithe hawaman samanyatah jangalanchya vadhila karanibhoot tharate.
pikanna aadhar denyasathi aanee guranchya charanasathi kuranasathi sarpil matimadhye sudharana kelee jaau shakate. heey jamineet puresha pramanat gypsum ghaloon kele jaau shakate. gypsum jodoon calcium-teey-magneshiyamche adhik anukool gunottar vikasit kele jaau shakate, jyamule vanaspatinchya poshak tattvancha changla samtol nirman hoto. matra, yacha sambhavya parinam guranchya charnyavar hoto. journal auph trace elements inn medicine andd biology' madheel eka lekhat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee charananya pranyanpaiki 20 takke pranyanchya mutrapindanmadhye nikelchi vishari patali asate aanee 32 takke pranyanchya yakrutat tambyachi vishari patali asate. gomansachya vaparashi sambandhit asalyane yacha manvi aarogyavar sambhavya nakaratmak parinam hoil qaa heey pahanyasathi pudhil abhyas aavashyak aahe.
udaharane.
sainik marylandchya baltimore countymadhil naisargik paryavaraniy kshetracha anand ghetat, jyat 1,900 ekar sarpakar napik kshetra vyapale aahe. yaa bhagat 38 hoon adhik durmil, dhokyat asalelya aanee luptapray vanaspatinchya prajati aahet; tasech durmil keetak, khadak aanee khanije aahet.
pensylvania lankester countymadhil rock springs nisarg sanrakshn hii lankester county sanrakshanadvare sanrakshit keleli malmatta aahe jee sarpakar napikateche eka pramukh udaharan aahe. mulat heey gavatal maidan hote, parantu jangalatil aagichya dadapanamule yaa kshetrache jangalat rupantar jhaale. yaa napik bhagat durmil sarpakar taar ("symphiotricham depoperatum"), tasech patang aanee skipperchya anek durmil prajati aahet.
pensylvaniatil chester countymadhye, nottingham park, urf sarpakar wanz, yachee shifaras umasesane anek karananvar rashtriy naisargik aitihasik padasathi patra mhanoon kelee hotee. tyat anek durmil aanee sthanik prajatinna aadhar dene, pitch pinechi akhand loksankhya aanee aitihasik mahatva asalele thikan dekhil samavisht hote. 1979 pasoon, nisarg sanwardhan sansthene sthanik samudayasobat kaam kele aahe, rajya-resheteel sarpakar wanz bhagatil anek bhaganche sanrakshn aanee sanwardhan karnyasathi, jeey yaa najuk adhivasasathi ghar aahet.
uttar carolina yetheel clay countymadhil nantahala rashtriy jangalatil buck creak sarpakar wanz heey aanakhi eka udaharan aahe. pramukh khadakanche prakar mhanje sarpayukt dunite aanee olivine, jyat matichi kholee aanee khadkatil baher padnare bhag heey sthanik bhupradeshache 5-10% pratinidhitva karatat. yuu.ess. yaa samudayasathi rashtriy vanaspati vargikaran heey "dakshini nilya parvataranganche atiutpadak bahyutpadan napik" aahe aanee buck khadee kshetrasathi teey adviteey asalyache manale jaate. 1995 madhye, united states vann sevene yaa jaageche sakriy sanwardhan vyavasthapan suru kele, pramukhyane vihit niyantrit jaljalansah, jeey kahee hatane aavaran kadhoon taknyabarobarach, purvichya viral prajatinchya loksankhyeche punarutpadan karnyat yashasvi jhaale aahe. 20 hoon adhik puranmatvadi soochibaddha vanaspati prajatinvyatirikt, 2004 madhye rhinance esterche ('symphiotricham rynon') varnan karnyat aale hote aanee teey yaa napik vanaspatinsathi sthanik aahe.