
dermstein

dermstein () hii eka "ortsgeminde" aahe-germanytil reyanland-paletinetmadhil kharab dirkheim jilhyatil eka prakarchi samoohik nagarpalika asalelya "verbandsgeminde" shhee sambandhit eka nagarpalika aahe. tyachya andaje 3,000 rahivashansah, heey lenningerlandchya 'verbandsgaminde' madheel tisare sarvat mothe 'ortsgaminde' aahe, jyache aasan grunstadtmadhye aahe, jaree teey shahar swatach 'verbandsgaminde' madhye nahee. dermstein jilhyachya sarvat ishanyekadil bahereel bhagat aanee gendyachya-nekar shahari samoohachya vayvyes aahe.
8vya shatkat, jaree haah dinankit navhata, taree dermsteincha pahila mahitipat ullekh hota. pahila dinankit mahitipat 842 madhye aala. jaree too kadhihi linninganchya gananeshi sambandhit navhata, taree aaj too tyaa kulinanchya junya kshetrasathi vaparlya jaanarya 'linningerland' chaa bhag mhanoon ganala jaato. aitihasik aanee susthitit punarsthapit kelelya grameen kendrala smarak sanrakshn pradhikaranane eka smarak kshetra mhanoon vadhavale aahe. 58 sanrakshit vastunpaiki 48 yaa kshetrat aahet. kahee apavad vagalata, teey gavchi pramukh khoon, barok ekach velee church 'seent' sarkhe parat jaatat. laurentius (sant laurence), 18 vya shatkat nagarpalika uttung kalaparyant, jyachya akheris dermsteinkade done dashake shahar haqq hote, jaree kahee srot vadgrast aahet.
bhoogol.
thikan.
dermstein heey ishanya paletinetmadhil varchya gendyachya maidanavar samudraspatipasun 108 meater unchivar aahe. purvekade baaraa kilometervar (kavala udat asatana) gendyachi vahate, tarr paschimekade 9 kilometervar palatinate jungle suru hote aanee uttares 2 kilometervar shejarchya pradeshachi seema asate, renish hese.
shejaril nagarpalika.
uttarekadun ghadyalachya dishene, heey uttarela offstein aanee verms-heppenheim (donhi renish hesemadhye), purvela hutchelheim (hehemche 'verbandsgaminde') aanee dakshin, nairutya aanee paschimela gerolshem, lommershame aanee obersulzen (serve lenningerlandchya 'verbandsgaminde' madhye) aahet. heppenheim 5 kiimii antaravar, offstein 4 kiimii aanee itar pratyeki 2 kiimii antaravar aahe.
gendyachya purvekadil tokakade, nagarpalika kshetra agadi summ aahe, jeey paschimes mothya tekdyanparyant vadhate. heey maidani aanee khalchya parvataranganmadhil palatinate wine pradeshatil aahet, jeey yethe 1969 paryant 'unterhard' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, parantu aata jyala 'mittelhard-duesh weinstraz' heey naav aahe.
pravah.
nagarpalika kshetrala pashchimekadun purvekade ekbach nadee olandate, jee lommershame yethoon nairutyela nagarpaliket jaate. 1920 chya dashakat, teey gavachya madhyabhagatun dakshin bahereel bhagat punarnirdeshit karnyat aale. toparyant, gavatil rastyajaval, charchchya dakshines "effenstein" (eka rasta) varr, zyancha tall sapat, talavasarkha rund keela jaat hota, jyamadhye valoo aanee chikanmatichya bandhanipasun dabe swachchh karata yet hote. eka naveen nadipatra mhanoon (davikade jaanyaivaji saral pudhe jaane), junya "varchya gavachya" madhyayugeen tatbandichya dikemadhun uraleli junie vahini eka spasht paryay vatat hotee. varchya" aanee "khalchya gavachya" darmyan, aajcha ekback punha ujavikadoon yenanya tyachya junya margala bhetato.
obersulzenpasoon yenari aanee sthanik patalivar 'landgreben' mhanoonahi olakhali jaanari, swatamadhye naan rujaleli flosback nadee, jee uttarela dermsteinchya bhovati vahate aanee gavachya purvekadil bahereel bhagat davikadoon ekbackmadhye khalee padate, tee 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat saral jhaali hotee. asha prakare jhalelya purgrast bhaganchya hanimule, pravahachya vadhiv vegasah, 1980 chya dashakat ughadanyat aalelya 'nordlich dair hutchelheimer strabe' ('hutchelheim rastyachya uttares') bandhkam sthalasathi musaldhar pavasachya velee samasya nirman jhalya. 1994 madhye prathamach vyapak puur aala, jyamadhye talghar tyanchya varchya kathaparyant panyane bharale gele. 2006 madhye, purgrast bhag tayar karnyachya yojanechya vividh aavrutya charchesathi pudhe aananyat aalya. 2008 madhye, grunstad-land "verbandsgaminde" parishadene eka changlya kilometres pattyavar odhyache punarutpadan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. paryavaraniyadrushtya yogya upay mhanoon, reyanland-palatinate rajyane tyachya "action blau" chya chaukatit kharchatil 90 takke bhagasathi anudan dile hote. aktoobar 2008 madhye, rupantaran suru jhaale, jyamadhye "flerberrining" dware nagarpalikechya malkikade hastantarit keleli odhyajavalachi purvichi peak jameen kadhoon taknyat aalee, jenekarun musaldhar pavasat odhya bajula rund houu shaktil. pravahacha veg qamee karnyasathi, valane punha bandhanyat aalee aanee visheshtah mahattvache, jawaljawal ujavya koneey done vakya gulgulit karnyat aalya. vishisht sthanik zaade aanee zudupanchya lagvadisah, 2009 chya suruvatila punarutpadan purn jhaale.
bhoogarbhshastra.
purvekadil paletinetchya bhoogarbhiy vikasatil sarvat mahattvachi ghatana mhanje varchya gendyachya maidanachya sabhovatalachya khalchya parvatanchya tulanet fatane aanee khalee padane, jyachi suruvat kahee varshanpurvi khalchya trutiyak bhagat 65,000,000 hotee aanee jee aajparyant tikali aahe. parvatancha vistar honyapurvi, kalantarane ekback aanee flosback yanni midavalele kshetra. himayugadarmyan, utaranvar haloohaloo ghanikaran hott hote aanee europechya mothya bhaganmadhye vaache gharshanahi hott hote. yaa prakriyanmule mool prushthbhagachya ushmankache parivartan jhaale, jyachya parshvabhumivar tatbandi kinwa sadalelya terres purgrast maidan tayar jhaale. verm himnadichya thund, koradya tappyanmadhye, vaayachya prabhavamule loes bedd astitvat aale, jyadvare losa bahutekda dosh aanee lahan pokalanchya galyat gola jhaala. nantar jhalelya dhupamule losa bhagat kadya nirman jhalya, jyaa aaj 6 meater unchiparyant pohochu shakatat aanee maulyavan biotope aahet.
thevincha sarvat varcha thurr jawaljawal keval alikadchya bhootkalatun udbhavato. khalchya bhagat, done odhyanni khalchya bajula gaal vahoon nela aahe, unch bhag havamananusar adhik naveen aakar ghet aahet. maatee prachand pramanat valukamay asate aanee kahee pramanat chikanmatiche mishran disate, jyache praman badalate. yaa bhagatil itar thikananpramanech, quartz valuche visham sathe aadhaltat, jeey tyachya shuddhatemule khaan hakkanchya adheen aahe, jyamule tyala shetipeksha pradhanya milate. yaa karanastav, sthanik wine utpadakanni veloveli nagarpalikabaheril vyavasayandvare quartz valuchya katanichya kamasathi atyant maulyavan drakshamalyanchihi nirmiti kelee pahije.
hawaman.
prachalit nairutya aanee paschim vaare pahata, dermsteinchya palatinate jangalatil sthan mhanje tyaa parisarat darvarshi jastit jaast 500 miimii parjanyaman asane aavashyak aahe. shivay, vayvyekadil havamanat, donorsbergche vastuman, jeey uttar paletin dongral pradeshat 25 kiimii antaravar aahe aanee 689 meetarparyant vadhate, bahudha tyachpramane parjanyamanachya mubalkatemadhye adthala aanate. dermstein heey serve germanytil parjanyaman taktyachya sarvat qamee chauthya kramankavar yete. german hawaman sevechya hawaman kendranpaiki keval 22 takke thikani nond keleli aakadevari aanakhi qamee aahe. janewari haah sarvat korada mahina aahe. meey mahinyat sarvadhik paus padato. tyaa mahinyat, parjanyaman janevarichya tulanet 2.2 putt jaast asate. paus mahinyapramane lakshaniyaritya badalato.
pavasachya kamataratemule, panyachi patali 10 meetarpeksha jaast bhoomigat aahe. ekikade, yamule peak lagvadisathi krutrim sinchan aavashyak hote, parantu dusarikade teey madya lagvadisathi aadarsh paristhiti banavate. pruthviche sarvat varche-korade-thurr adhik vegane garam hotat, jyamule drakshanmadhye sakharechi nirmiti hote aanee puresha aardrateparyant pohochanyasathi drakshanchya velanchi mule kholvar rujane aavashyak asate, jeey khanijanchya shoshanasathi fayadeshir aahe.
1936 pasoon, dermsteinchya dakshines eka kilometervar, autobahan aii 6 (manheim-sarbrucane) dhawale aahe, bandhkam kaam 1932 pasoon suru jhaale hote. 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat 5 meterchya bajuchya jaminivar sarasari unchi asalelya tatbandivar teey ubharale gele hote, tyamule teey varchya gendyachya maidanatoon palatinate jangalaparyant jaanara eka thalak adthala aahe, jeey fakt kahee underpassdware chhedale gele aahe. rastyacha sthanik havamanavar kitee prabhav padato aanee udaharanarth, yamule thund haveche talav tayar houu shakatat qaa yachee paddhatshirpane kadhihi tapasani kelee gelee nahee.
itihas.
itihas.
celt, roman aanee german lock.
khrishchan yugachya agadi aadhi jevha roman lokanni yaa pradeshavar kabja keela, tevha celts vyatirikt, vangionschya german jamatiche sadasyahi yethe sthayik jhaale. roman lokanna tyanchya samrajyachya itihasat, sumare 400chya sumaras, alamanni yaa aanakhi eka german jamatine, jeey yaa bhagat gardi karat hote, kadhoon takale hote, jaree tyanna eka shatkanantar agadi tyach shatkat tyach prakarchya german frankanni tyanchya naveen matrubhoomitun hakaloon dile hote. tathapi, tyaa kalat aata jeey dermstein aahe tethe konatyahi vasahaticha purava adyap nahee.
ughadpane bolanyacha kaal.
ekback aanee flosbackchya kontyanchya sabhovatalacha parisar madhyayugachya suruvatipasun sthayik jhaala asalyache dnyat aahe. gavachya ishanyekadil bahereel bhagat 6 vya shatkatil teen ughad kabarsthane 1954 pasoon sapadali aahet. shevatchi sapadanari kabar 1980 chya dashakat puratatviy tapasanitun gelee. jeey sapadale teey 'historishes museum dair falz' ('paletinetche aitihasik sangrahalay') yethe nele gele. yaa kalakrutinshi nigadit kahee tadnyanche asey mutt aahe qee dafanbhoomi, kiman kahee pramanat, aadhich alamanic kalat vaparali jaat hotee, jyamule tyanchi suruvat 5 vya shatkaparyant jhaali.
8vya shatkat, dermstein aadhich "diramestine" navachi eka ughad vasahat mhanoon udayas aalee hotee, jyala codex edelini ("edlincha codex") madhye naav denyat aale hote-jyala weisenberg codex asehi mhanatat-konatyahi achook tarkheshivay. jyaa biyanyapasun gaav vadhale tyala aata 'oberdorf' ('varche gaav') mhanatat. hii sarvat mothee shakyata ashee aahe qee hii nairutyela ubhi hotee, jithe nantar ekbackvar 'killa' bandhala gela. aata gavachya vayavya praveshdvarapasun heey gaav vadhale asanyachi shakyata qamee aahe, jithe junya simashulk gharajaval donger maidani bhagala marg detat aanee jithe ekekali eka pravah dakshinekade ekbakchya dishene vahat asey. tathapi, heey nishchit aahe qee tyanantar lagechach purvekade kahee shambhar meater antaravar flosback ekbakmadhye khalee padate tyaa bhagat 'niederdorff' ('khalche gaav') udayas aale.
9vya shatkat pahilyanda jevha gavacha ullekh tarkhesah karnyat aala hota. charlescha natoo, frankscha raja charles daad balled aanee nantar samrat, joou nuktach jawalil kruminmadhye tyacha savatra bhau louis daad germanla bhetala hota, tyane 23 november 842 roji vienchya archbishop, ejilmar (karyakalah 841-859) yanna equitain aanee bargandimadhil bhukhandansathi paytant patre jaaree kelee.
samrat, bishop aanee sthanik kuleen.
suruvatila, dermsteinla samrajyavadi nikatata hotee, jamindarpana aanee adhikarkshetra tyamule thet raja kinwa samratachya malakiche hote. heey adhikar 4 april 1190 roji heinrich viinee sternbergchya verms konrad II chya bishapla dile. 1332 aanee 1384 salchya kagadpatransah, episcopal visheshadhikaranchi pushti jhaali aanee 1405 madhye anshatah vistarhi jhaala. episcopal rajvadyachi agraganya imarat-jyache varnan fakt 'ghar' asey kele jaate-1240 madhye suru jhaali; vastavik rajwada, joou bishapla unhali aasan mhanoon dekhil seva dett hota, too keval 1414 madhye prathamach pahila gela.
prashasanasathi bishapane sthanik kuleen sadasyancha laabh ghetala jeey aadhich dermsteinmadhye rahat hote kinwa jeey tithe rahayala gele hote. dermstein kuleen kutumbancha ullekh keval 12 vya shatkachya suruvatichya kagadpatranmadhye keela gela hota. kautumbik learch heey sarvat prasiddha hote, jyanni 13 vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun 17 vya shatkachya uttaradhaparyant sampoorn nairutya germanymadhye keval gavatach navhe tarr tyanchya vyapak malkimule dekhil mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali, jevha tyanche kautumbik naav sampale. tyanche naav dermsteinmadhil anek aitihasik imaratinmadhye dagadat koralele aahe, kaaran teey 'spitalhoff' ('rugnalay yard') chya praveshdwar kamanavar aanee aajchya 'fechtshul' (shabdasha 'talwarbaji shaala', parantu too eka punarnirmit killa aahe) chya bhintivar aahe. 17vya shatkachya madhyat kutumbat lagn kelyanantar, stermfeder wonn oppenweller heey kutumb larchchya kutumbat aale.
madhyayugatil aanakhi kuleen kutumbe, itarambarobarach, nagel wonn dermstein, wonn dair hauben aanee affenstein hii kutumbe hotee. 15 vya shatkachya suruvatis, kulinanchya pratinidhinni sanyukt rajvatiche eka kshetra tayar kele, jyala 'gannerbshaft' mhanatat, jyanchya sabha 'seent' chya agraganya imaratit aayojit kelya jaat hotya. michael apothec 1535 madhye bandhale gele.
condominium.
1419 teey 1705 paryant, dermstein heey done prabhu ekatra hote; heey wormsche prince-bishop aanee electore paletin hote. 1411 madhye asey condominium qaa jhaale aanee 1419 madhye keval 1405 madhye episcopal adhikarancha vistar karnyat aala asala taree 4 march 1419 roji lekhee kararadvare nishchit karnyat aale, yache uttar srot dett naheet. flakensteinche bishop johann dusra aanee matdar ludwig tisra yanni dermstein yethe aanee tethil serve adhikar samayik kele, pratyekala ardha adhikar midala. yach kalat 'kurpfalzisches scloss' ('electoral palatinate casal') bandhanyat aala asava, jyachi kalpana prashasakeey imarat mhanoon adhik kelee gelee asavi. matra, eka shatkapeksha thode adhik kalanantar, yuddhamule tyachi itaki durusti jhaali hotee qee tyachi kadhihi durusti jhaali nasalyachi shakyata aahe. aaj tee imarat kuthe hotee heey dekhil konala maheet nahee.
condominiumne too lagoo asatana swatahla siddha kele; matbhed nehmich sauhardpurnapane mitavale jaat asat. seent pieter church (pieterskirche) aanee seent laurence chappel (laurentiuscapel) yaa done pramukh sthanik church anukrame catholic aanee protestantna pradan karane heey sarvat mahattvache yash asoo shakate. heey sudharanannantar ghadale jevha 16 vya shatkachya uttaradhat electoral paletinetne calvinism swikaranyacha nirnay ghetala. 1705 madhye, condominiumcha ant eka kararasah jhaala jyamadhye kitakanni nivadanuk palatinates pradeshik devanghevanidware dermsteinmadhye aanee dermsteinmadhye sampoorn adhikar parat midavale. keval protestant rahivashanchya antargat kamat nirnay ghenyache adhikar matdaransathi rakheev hote.
yuddhacha kaal.
german shetkyanchya yuddhat, gawala swatach farsa tras jhaala nahee, jaree 4 juuna 1525 roji, dermstein jagirdar erasmus wonn dair houbenchya netrutvakhali bandkhor shetkyanni episcopal aanee nivadanuk palatinate kille, killa affenstein aanee augustinian math uddhvast kele aanee tyanna aag lavali. episcopal killa aanee killa effenstein punha ekada upayukt jhaale, tarr itar done imarat sankul bhagnavsheshat padale aanee akheris purnapane gayab jhaale.
tyachpramane tees varshanchya yuddhat thode nuksan jhaale. swatahla dadapshahicha samna karava lagat asalyache siddha karnara catholic pakshapati caspar learch (1575-1642) hota, jyacha "killa" lutala gela aanee jyala tyachya kutumbasah 19 varshanchya haddaparas bhag padale gele. caspar learch heey tyanchya kutumbache eka pramukh pratinidhi hote, pratham spirechya bishapche chamberlain mhanoon, nantar touberbischofshamedhil menz "emtman" chey matdar mhanoon aanee shevati varchya rayanchya ("returcanton oberhen") nightly cantonche sanchalak mhanoon. yashivay tyanni anek kayadeshir kaame tasech kautumbik itihas sankalit keela.
tathapi, 1689 madhye, nirankushatechya yugat, jevha french sainya aale aanee sarvanni teey purnapane jaalale tevha dermstein qamee bhagyavan hote. 1688 teey 1697 paryant, 'surya raja' lui XIV neey tyachya mehuni liselotchya varshavar nauu varshanche yuddh (germanymadhye 'falzisher erabfolgkreg' kinwa paletin uttaradhikar yuddh mhanoon olakhale jaate) ladhale-aanee kahee pramanat virodhabhasipane, tyala swatacha havah asalela pradesh, nirvachak palatinate hota, joou dhigaonyakhali aanee rakheet qamee jhaala. dermsteinmadhye 7 teey 9 september yaa kalavadhit teen divas aag lagali. fakt kahee ghare ubhi rahili hotee.
barok yug.
barok yugadarmyan, "varchi" aanee "khalchi gave" yaa done mool kendranmadhun punha ekada eka motha samuday vikasit jhaala. caspar larchchya dusya mulicha natoo, barren marcelius franz stermfeder wonn oppenweller (1674-1744) haah yaa kalatil sarvat mahattvachya vyaktinpaiki eka hota. malmatta aanee tyachya karjacha apavyay kelyabaddal vair nirman karoon, too adhikadhyanshi anek varshe chalalelya bhandanansathi prasiddha jhaala. tyane tyache kathit yash 1738 madhye killyachya stermfederchya praveshdvaravar, 'michelster' varr-anek shilalekhansah-saitanavaril vijayi sangharshachya shilpachya swarupat amar kele, jeey samkalinanchya matey tatkalin mahapouranchya chehnyachi vaishishtye dharan karate. getchya bajuchya praveshdvaravar eka dagadi chimera dekhil thevanyat aala aahe. kutumbachya navachya shevatchya dharkache 1901 madhye nidhan jhaale.
dermsteinmadhye catholic prince-bishop auph verms aanee protestant electore yanchyatil aantar-panthiy sahkarya aahe, jeey condominiummadhye sampavoonahi ghadale, tyachya prasiddha ekach velee charchbaddal dhanyavad denyasathi, seent. laurentius (sant laurence). 18vya shatkachya madhyat yaa charchchya imaratimule gavasathi samruddhicha eka tappa suru jhaala joou shambhar varshe tikala. 1780 teey 1801 paryant, nauu varshanchya yuddhachya narkanantar keval eka shatkanantar, vividh strotannusar, dermsteinla shaharache adhikarhi denyat aale.
varchya gavachya madhyabhagi 1778 teey 1788 yaa kalat astitvat asalelya dagadi vastoonchya karkhanyachya alpakalin chalanyamule eka samajik samasya nirman jhaali. tethe, kruminchya bishprikmadhye pandhya chikanmatipasun banavalelya "dermstein fains" hote, jeey ishanya palatinate jangalatil aajchya hetanlidelhemjavalachya bishprikchya swatachya pattichya khanitoon aale hote, eka utpadan jyachi aata kahee jatan keleli udaharane sangrahakanchya vartulat havee aahet. 1779chya suruvatilach, utpadan suru jhalyanantar kahee mahinyanni, tatkalin mahapour johann michael graph yanni karkhanyache pramukh aanee matiche sahitya tadnya johann carl vogelman yanchyavirodhat khote aarop karat cutt rachala, jyamule vogelmanche saman rokhanyat aale kaaran too tyachi patni aanee saat mulansah gavabaher pakadala gela hota. gaffaney haddapar kelelya majee pramukhanchi karkhanyat nokri ghetali, parantu vyavasay chalavanyachya babatit too itka delatent hota qee 1782 madhye bishparikne tyala padavarun hatvale. matra, grafechya uttaradhikanyanchya kalat haah vyavasay kadhihi purvavat jhaala nahee, jyamule 20 teey 30 balkat kamgarvarg garib jhaala aanee sampasarkhya ghatananmadhye tyacha shevat jhaala. prakalp sampavanyachi aanakhi karane mhanje sumare 25 kilometerparyant kachchya malachi avjad vahtook aanee anek simashulkanmule tayar utpadananchya vitaranat yenanya adachani.
parkeey shasson.
18vya shatkachya akheris french krantichya ashantatemule dekhil nivadanuk puttle tyachya tabyat aale. 1797 madhye french rajyane gendyachya davya kathavaril tyacha pradesh 'vastavik' mhanoon jodala aanee 1801 madhye vilinikaran adhikrut jhaale. itar goshtimbarobarach, yamule dermsteinche punha ekada tyache shahar haqq gamavale. 1815 madhye napolean yugachya shevataparyant, sanlagn pradesh mont-tonare (kinwa germanmadhye donorsberg) vibhagacha bhag mhanoon shasit hota.
viennachya adhiveshanantar, paletinetchya davya kinanyavaril jamini aanee tyanchyasobat dermstein, bavariya rajyala denyat aale, jyache sattadhari rajvansh, vitelsbakhche ghar, tyachi mule nivadanuk paletinetmadhye hotee. asha prakare astitvat aalele 'rinkres', jyala nantar tyach prakare bavarian appar palatinate ('oberpafalz') pasoon vegale karnyasathi 'reinphalz' (renish palatinate) asey naav denyat aale, teey dusya mahayuddhachya shevataparyant bavarian rahile.
19 weey shatak urvarit mothya ghatananshivay gele. frenchanni jyaa kulinanna bedkhal kele hote, tyanchyakadun taba midavanare, mahagadya nagarikanche "naveen shrimant" sadasya hote, jyanni lilav jhalelya killyancha aanee rajgruhancha vistar keela, udyanachya suvidhancha vistar keela aanee naveen bandhkame kelee. matra, bahutansh gavkari atishay garib hote.
sthalantar.
shatkanushatke garaj aanee yuddhane vaishishtyikrut kelelya paletinetne kalantarane tyache barech lock itar deshanmadhye gamavale. dermsteinmadhye, purv aanee aagney europemadhil (galicia, banat, baka) thikani sthalantar agadi qamee pramanat hote. matra, tyaa virodhat, sthalantaritanchi lakshaniy sankhya tethe tyanche bhagya shodhanyasathi americet gelee.
aaplya swatantryapurvi, 1708,1742 aanee 1752 madhye keval ektya vyakti kinwa kutumbe tethe sthalantarit jhaali hotee. matra, 19 vya shatkat, deshantaranachi laat aalee, jee eka dermstein 'auswanderang register' ('immigration register') madhye nondavali gelee hotee, jee shambhar varshe kashtane thewali gelee hotee aanee digital sarvekshananusar tyat 600 hoon adhik nondi aahet. yaa nondinnusar, 1806 teey 1905 yaa kalat 1,200 hoon adhik dermsteinersney, visheshtah lahan kutumbansah, anekada anek mulansah, tyanchi matrubhoomi sodali. shevatchya done nondi dermstein jyoo lokancha sandarbh detat, jeey 1937 madhye ajunahi argentinamadhye sthalantar karoo shakat hote.
mahayuddha aanee rashtriy samajvad.
kiman nagarpalikela jhalelya hanichya babatit, dermstein pahilya mahayuddhatun sukharoop baher aala. matra, manvi drushtine 53 janancha mrutyu jhaala.
1933 madhye, tisya reechchya suruvatila, 15 jyoo nagrik nagarpaliket rahat hote, jyat dusya darjacha eka 'jyoo' chukicha shabd 'hota; tyapaiki akra vistarit hirsh kutumbatil hote. kutumb libman 1937 madhye tyanchya nauu varshanchya mullis argentinala paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. tyachpramane 1938 madhye frieda hirsh tethe sthalantarit jhaali, parantu teela tichya daha varshanchya mulala devidla mage sodave lagale. 1940 madhye dermsteinmadhye ajunahi uralelya nauu jyoo lokanna tathakathit berkel-wagner karvaiantargat (teey doghehi gauliter hote) guranchya chhavanit pathvanyat aale. 1941 madhye francechya dakshines, david hirsh aanee durvarchya sambandhit elizabeth clara hirsh aanee tichi mulgi elah paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaale. yaa done striya americet sthalantarit jhalya, jithe elacha motha bhau bahudha 1938 madhye gela asava. david hirsh 1947 madhye tyachya aainantar argentinala gela. 2005 aanee 2009 madhye too dermsteinmadhil tyachya shaletil mitra arther morrorla bhetala. nirvasit itar sahaa jann chhalchhavyanmadhye maran pavale kinwa tethe bepatta jhaale.
dermsteinchya rahivashanmadhye 89 sainik marle gele aanee dusya mahayuddhat 41 bepatta asalyache soochibaddha karnyat aale. 20 march 1945 roji, gendyavar pudhe jaananya american vimanane gavavar hallah keela jyamule bombche nuksan jhaale aanee gharanvar autocananchya aagit hallah keela. gavatoon paloon jaanare german sainik heey tyanche lakshya hote, jyapaiki barech marle gele, tarr rahivashanmadhye konatihi jivitahani jhaali nahee.
dusya mahayuddhachya sandarbhat, done katha ullekhaneey aahet kaaran tyaa ekmekanshi khoop purnapane bhinn aaheth
1940 pasoon dermsteinmadhye paach varshe ghalavalele, sadhyache polandache shahar asalelya szexin (purviche german shahar statin) yetheel majee yuddhakaidi stanislav swiyatek (janm 1920) yanni tyanchya changlya anubhavanmule ardhya shatkapeksha jaast kaal gavashi aajivan maitri rakhali aanee tyanni tarun deshbandhvanna aanee deshbandhvanna, jyanna tyanni bhetivar aanale hote, aantarrashtriy samajutibaddalacha tyancha drushtikon sangitala. tyanchya pahilya bhetinantar, albert etch. yanni tyabaddal eka vaishishtyapurn lekh lihila. keil white durkhem jilhyachya varshik pustakat disala aanee jurgen bichane dainik vruttapatrat tyachi nond kelee.
matra, tyaa hrudayasparshi kathechya viruddha, sargent siril william sibley (janm 1923) navachya eka raff tail ganarbaddal aanakhi eka katha yete, joou tyachya halifax bombfekichya golibaranantar bandivasat jakhami jhaala hota aanee nantar nazi "ortsgroupenliter" edolph wolftney tyachi hatya kelee hotee. 1946 madhye, tyala aanee sibalichya mrutyumadhil tyacha sathidar, george hartlabla british court-marshalne fashichi shiksha sunavali, jyache nasheeb tyanna akheris ardhya varshachya nirathak apilanantar midale. 11 aktoobar 1946 roji tyaa doghannahi hamelinmadhye fashi denyat aalee. 1985,2004 aanee 2008 madhye sibline kelelya raktaranjit krutiche sahityik punarmulyankan dermstein lekhak walter landin aanee isold stauder yanchya kamanmadhye jhaale. nagarpaliket sargent sibalichya smaranat eka 'stalperstein' aahe.
yuddh jhalyapasun.
dusya mahayuddhanantar, nagarpalika itihas tulanene anpekshitpane ulgadala. reinland-paletinetmadhil prashasakeey sudharananmule 1969 madhye radd jhalelya frankenthal jilhyatoon naveen kharab durkhem jeelhyat punarvitaran jhaale aanee 1972 madhye nagarpalika tyach prakare navyane tayar jhalelya leaningerlandchya 'verbandsgeminde' madhye samoohit jhaali.
adhik natyamay, kiman kahee rahivashansathi, 1994 madhye nordlich dair hutchelheimer strabe (hutchelheim rodchya uttares) gruhnirman vasahatit vyapak puur aala, joou keval daha varshanpurvi ughadala gela hota. 1996 madhye, nagarpalikene sant laurence charchchya pratishthecha 250 vaa vardhapan deane sajra keela. 1 december 1998 roji, gavachya ishanya praveshdvaravaril bharan kendra eka truckne itake mothya pramanat kharab kele qee teey eka aathvadyasathi bund karave lagale aanee pudhchya varshachya suruvatila imaratiche nutanikaran purn jhaale. 2000 chya suruvatila, eka mothee aag lagali jyamule purviche savalatichya dukanache avashesh padale.
23 november 2005 roji, dermsteinchya pahilya mahitipatachya ullekhala 1,163 varshe purn jhalyanimitt, 20 varshanhun adhik tayarinantar sthanik itihas prakashit jhaala. yaa prakalpavar ekatra kaam karnare keval prakashak (michael martin, landau) navhate, jyanni kayamswarupi kaam karat asatana asamanyapane sarvasamaveshak nagarpalika sangrah marsh kele hote, tarr culturverin centmadhil itar kahee bahereel tadnya dekhil hote. michael dermstein (sanskrutik club) tasech gavatil anek lekhak.
march 2009 madhye, anek divas chalanara karyakram "dermstein erinert sitch" ("dermsteinla aathavate") aayojit karnyat aala, jyamadhye collon kalakar gunter demnig yanni rashtriy samajvadachya piditansathi "stalperstein" thewale. nauu jananvar chhalchhavyanmadhye haddapar karnyat aalelya jyoo lokanchi nave aahet, tarr eka hatya jhalelya ingraj siril william siblila samarpit aahe. madhyavarti aitihasik-sahityik sandhyakal dermstein lekhak jurgen bitch, albert etch yanni tayar kelee hotee. keil, walter landin aanee oatfried keey. linda.
nagarpalikeche naav.
visheshtah yaa navachya suruvatichya swarupancha vichar karata, vidnyan aaj yaa sthalachya navacha arth 'dirementstein' assa karato, tyamule yacha arth 'dirementcha dagad (ghar)' assa hoto. varvar pahata, eka shrimant manus yethe dagadapasun aapale ghar bandhanyat yashasvi jhaala, jeey paramparik sahitya, lakadapeksha jaast kaal tikale. 8 vya shatkatil sarvat aadhi dnyat ullekh naav eka alide swaroop aadhich vaparale aahe, asey manale jaate qee yaa velee, dermstein aadhich kiman kahee pidhyansathi eka naav dilele thikan hote, jyache naav aadhich badalale gele hote.
anek prakarandware sthananche naav vikasit jhaale, jyapaiki kahee ullekhaneey nave yaa lekhasathi nivadanyat aalee aaheth 842 madhye phrank raja charles daad baldney swakshari kelelya dastaivajat gavacha pahila dinankit mahitipat aala jyavar 'villa theormstein' kinwa 'theormstein' madhye takkal padali. haah dastaivaj keval 17 vya shatkatil pratilekhan mhanoon astitvat asalyane, sanshodhan asey gruheet dharate qee, tyaveli jeey prachalit hote tyanusar, mool "diarmstein" pratilekhan kele gele hote. 1110 pasoon provost hartwig wonn sentcha eka dastaivaj yeto. paul zhoo krumee, jyamadhye gaav "dearmestein" yaa navane soochibaddha aahe. 1190 pasoon kruminkadoon aalelya aanakhi eka dastaivajasah, samrat heinrich IV yane 'dermenstein' varr 'vogtei' kruminchya bishprikkade hastantarit kele. 1315 madhye, 'dermstein' heey naav tyachya aadhunik aksharlekhanat pahilyanda vaparale gele. 16 vya shatkat, vividh prakar vaparale jaat hote jyamadhye 'aay' chey 'yuu' madhye rupantar kele gele, 'aii' bii 'samavisht kele gele kinwa dipthong' eae 'laa' eu 'asey lihile gele.
loksankhya.
dharm.
dermsteinche pahile parrish church "khalchya gavat" hote. heey roman kalat bandhale gele hote, spashtapane 1044 purvi aanee bahudha eka bishapchya pudhakarane, kaaran teey vermschya bishprikche snrakshak sant, sant pieter yanna samarpit kele gele hote. anek satatyapurn srot dilyas, itihaskarancha andaj aahe qee charchchi kshamata keval kahee shambhar vyakti aahe, jee loksankhyechi qamee aakadevari darshavate. varchya gavat" gothick sant laurenceche prathanagruh ("cappell seent") hote. laurentius), jyacha pratham ullekh 1240 madhye jhaala hota, jyala eka shakha charchmadhye vadhavanyat aale. 14 vya shatkat tyala sant anthonyche prathanagruh (cappell seent) jodale gele. antonius) heey 'khalchya gavatil' smashanbhumit aanee merrie magdlean ('spitalhoff-cappell seent') yanchya rugnalayatil aavaratil prathanagruhat. maria magdelena)) varchya gavat. hii prathanagruhe dekhil, qamee loksankhyene mothya charchala anavashyak banavale asate yache sanket aahet.
16 vya shatkat sant laurencechya prathanagruhache sudharit charchmadhye rupantar karnyat aale. 1689chya aagit jaloon khaq jhalelya yaa charchchya jaagi 1742 teey 1746 madhye aajchya barok ekach velee asalelya charchane jaaga ghetali, jeey tyach thikani ubhe aahe aanee jyacha catholic bhag punha ekada sant laurence mhanoon pavitra karnyat aala. tyachi kshamata sampoorn gavasathi pureshi hotee. heey lakshat gheta aanee 18 vya shatkat sant pieter charchchi satatchi durusti naan jhalyane, nantarchya charchcha 1809 madhye lilav karnyat aala aanee teey padnyat aale. seent anthonychya prathanagruhala tyachprakare tyachya kartvyantun mukt karnyat aale jevha june smashanbhoomi sodoon denyat aalee aanee 1850 chya sumaras naveen prathanagruh sthapan karnyat aale. jaree teey vighatit kele gele aahe aanee anek vela punarnirmit kele gele aahe, tarihi rugnalayatil prathanagruh aajahi tikale aahe.
1367 madhye gavachya madhyabhagi uttares, eka augustinian priory sthapan karnyat aalee, tasech 1500 madhye eka augustinian math hota, joou nantar jesuitsdware chalavala gela. augustinian math 1525 madhye shetkyanchya yuddhat jaloon khaq hoiparyant tikala, jesuit haus 300 varshe tikale. madhyayugachya uttaradhat, bhikshunkade gandhakyukt khanij zara hota, joou tyanni gavachya vayvyes vaparlela, dagadat basavalela 'chorbranel' hota. niyamit pujanyanni tabyat ghenyapurvi, dermstein purohitanche padd jesut purvajanni vyapale hote asey manale jaate, jaree keval nantarchya varshantil, 1685 teey 1705 paryantchya nondi jatan kelya aahet. 1800 chya sumaras, french kranti aanee tichya sevakanchya dharmnirpekshatecha parinam mhanoon jesuit samuday visarjit jhaala.
gelya 250 varshantil dharmik sambandh changlya prakare nondavale gele aahet aanee loksankhyechi aakadevari pahata, yaa kalat teey mothya badalachya adheen hote.
18vya shatkachya madhyat, ekach velee bandhale gelele church, jyache kshetrafal 2:1 chya gunottarane kaithalikanchya bajoone denyat aale hote, teey 18vya shatkachya madhyat bandhale gele, heey gavachya done-trutiyansh catholic aanee eka-trutiyansh protestant kinwa sudharit sampradayashi sambandhit hote. matra, ardhya shatkapeksha kahee adhik kalanantar, keval 56 takke gavkari catholic aanee 40 takke protestant hote. 2000 nantar protestant heey loksankhyechya 45.46%, catholic 33.74% aanee itar kinwa nasaleli dharmik shraddha asalele 20.79% hote.
jyoo samudayachya pahilya lekhee puravyachya kalapasoon (1464) 20vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, loksankhyetil jyoo lokancha vaataa sadharanpane kahee dozen hota, 1855 madhye 129 varr pohochala. 1738 chya uttaradhat suruvat jhaali aanee tyanantar vyatyay aalyanantar, jyoo samudayane sabhasthanasathi 'judential' haah lokshabd kayam thewala. 1858 madhye, done varshe bandhkam kaam kelyanantar, mittelter aanee hildebrandstrass (seent laurencejaval aanee rastyachya palikade, junya tauun holpasoon tirkas) chya kopyat eka naveen sabhasthan pavitra karnyat aale. pudhil kahee dashakanmadhye, pramukhyane sthalantaramule jyoo samuday sankuchit jhaala. 1913 chya sumaras tyache astitva aksharshah sampushtat aale. aata naan vaparlele sabhasthan aanakhi kharab hott hote. 1932 madhye, ramshecal imarat vikali gelee aanee jaminivarun punha tayar karnyat aalee, jyamule fakt mageel bhag tyachya mool swarupat rahila. aata teey ghar mhanoon vaparale jaate aanee aata tyachya purvichya karyachi konatihi chinhe disat naheet. nazi kalat, 1940 madhye ajunahi dermsteinmadhye rahana serve jyoo lock chhalchhavitun paloon gelelya tighanna vagalata holocostla balee padale.
loksankhyechi aakadevari.
keval 1771 pasoon nagarpalika sangrahakade loksankhyechi aakadevari nishchit karnyasathi thos aadhar aahe; tyapurvichya taktyat soochibaddha kelelya tarkha (tarankit chinhane chinhankit) moolyankan pustakachya aakadyancha sandarbh detat aanee kiman darshavtat, jeey loksankhyechya aakadyanpeksha khoopach qamee asoo shakatat, kaaran curr aakaranichya adheen nasalelya goshtincha pustakanmadhye samavesh keela jaat nahee.
18 vya shatkachya uttaradhatil tivra vaadh hii 'shahar'-jase qee dermstein 1780 teey 1801 paryantche hote-aaplya nagarikanna deu shakate yaa sambhavyatevar lakshaniy asoo shakate. hii vaadh audhyogikikaran suru hoiparyant chaloo rahili, jyamule 19 vya shatkachya madhyat dermsteinmadhye swatahla jaanavale. tyanantar sthalantar aanee shaharikaranamule matra, 100 varshe chaloo rahilelya loksankhyet ghat jhaali, jee keval dusya mahayuddhachya parshvabhumivar jhalelya naveen vadhimule ulatali. 1980 chya dashakat tee tivra hoiparyant hii loksankhyetil santh vaadh asalyache disun aale. 1996 madhye 3,000 chaa aakada olandla gela aanee tevhapasoon haah darr byanpaiki sthir rahila aahe.
vayache vibhajan.
sthanik vayache vibhajan kalantarane aamulagra badalale aahe. 1682 madhye, dermsteinche nimmyahoon adhik rahivasi 19 varshe kinwa tyahoon qamee vayachi mule kinwa tarun hote. 1850 chya sumaras, loksankhyetil tyancha vaataa eka trutiyanshpeksha thoda jaast jhaala hota. 2003 paryant, teey 21.5% itake hote. dusarikade, 40 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya lokanchi sankhya 1682 madheel 19 takkyanvarun 2003 madhye 48.7% paryant vadhali. 1710 salatil (jaree varr namood kelyanusar, yaa varshasathi srot moolyankan pustak aahe aanee tyamule jyanni curr bharala nahee tyanna ganale jaat nahee) aanee 2002 salatil saranibaddha tulanemadhye, ujavikade lakshaniy badal darshavila gela aahe aanee mhanunach mothya vayatil, aanee heey dekhil disun yete qee madhya dashkatil aakadevari kahishi samatulya jhaali aahe.
asha prakare, vruddha loksankhyekade cull dermsteinmadhyehi disun yeto. tathapi, aath varshannantarhi hii aakadevari 1995chya deshvyapi sarasarishi julat navhati. 2002chee aakadevari dekhil kahitari vegale darshavateh 3.5 takkyanhun adhik rahivasi vruddha kinwa khoop vruddha lock aahet, jeey ajunahi pramukhyane kautumbik paristhitit rahatat, kaaran dermsteinmadhye jyeshthanche ghar kinwa paricharya gruh nahee.
rajkaran.
hatancha coat.
german blazen, 2007 chya kharab durkhem jilha prashasanachya manjurichya kagadpatranmadhye asey lihile aaheh 
nagarpalikachya bahunche varnan ingraji vanshparamparagat bhashet asha prakare kele jaau shakateh prati faces, pramukhyane prati fikat sabal eka sinh prachand kinwa sashastr aanee bhashetil gule aanee dusyachya crossche nilsar ardhbhag, prati valane argentchi killi, pramukh aanee kushalanche prabhag aanee bases ware nebuli argent aanee gule.
nipun bajucha (shastravahakacha ujava, pahunyancha dawa) paletin sinh aanee bishapchya karyalayachi chavee aanee dusht bajuvaril (shastravahakacha dawa, pahunyancha ujava) sant pieterche vaishishtya ektritpane condominiumsathi ubhe aahe jyakhali nivadanuk palatinate aanee kruminche bishparik, jyanche snrakshak sant pieter hote, tyanni sanyuktapane teen shatake sthanik adhipatya rakhale. eskachiyanchya payathyashi asalele 'ware nebuli' phara heey laal parshvabhumivar teen purn aanee done cutt-auph chandichya shirastranansarkhe disanyasathi aahe, jase qee ekada sthanik rahivasi khalchya kulinanni paridhan kelele. hyanna 'eisenhoot' (ekvachanah 'eisenhoot'; 'lokhandi topya') asey mhatale jaat asey.
pradeshik sahityat, 'shirastran' madheel laal parshvabhoomila 'chhappar' asey chukiche manale jaate. dhalchya khalchya ardhya bhagashi sambandhit aanakhi chidchid 'grobs wappenbooch dair falz' ('paletinetche mahan shastra pustak') yaa adhikrut shastrastra nirdeshiketun yete, jyamadhye dermsteinchya bahunchya kotchi eka aavrutti asate-kadhikadhi adhikrutpane vaparali jaate-jyamadhye khalchya oleet aanee parshvabhoomitil 'helmet' madhye tyanche tincture transpose kele jaatat, tyamule chandipasoon laal shetat honanya susanvadi badalas tras hoto, khalchya helmet varchya oleet asalelya lokanna sparsh kartil asha prakare tyanchi done mandani kelee jaate. 2007 madhye nagarpalika vinantinusar prapt jhalelya tadnyanchya matanusar, 'grobes wappenbuch dair falz' madhye disanari aavrutti chukichi hotee aanee aitihasik udaharananshi julat navhati, jyanantar jilha prashasanane varr uddhrut kelela aadesh jaaree keela.
nagarpalika parishad.
dermstein haah lenningerlandchya 'verbandsgeminde' chaa bhag aahe. mahapour heey burned eberley (eff. doubleu. jee.) aahet aanee parishadetil 20 jaaga teen gatanni samayik kelya aahet. 7 juuna 2009 roji jhalelya nagarpalika nivadanukiche khaleel parinam disun aale (2004 chya nikalatil badalansah):
mahapour.
tees varshanchya yuddhapasun mahapouranchi hii yadee ajunahi apoorn aahe; tathapi, spashtatet fakt kahee truti aanee truti aahet.
sanskruti aanee prekshaniy sthale.
smarak kshetra.
varchya gavache aitihasik hriday heey smarak sanrakshn pradhikaranachya najaret eksandh smarak kshetra darshavate. yaat mittelter, affenstein, lommershamer strab, herrengase, kirchenstrab aanee metzgergase yancha samavesh aahe. obertor" ("varche praveshdwar") yethe aanee done udyan sankulansah, teey kahise durparyant pohochate. yaa bhagatil gavache swaroop bahutek sankshipt aahe aanee nauu varshanchya yuddhatil bhishan aaginantarchya dashakanpasunchya usheera aalelya barok imaratidvare pramukhyane paribhashit kele jaate. yamule eka shrimant gavachi chhap padate, jyache vaishishtya abhijat varg aanee fashionable nagarikanchya imarati aahet aanee tyachi rachana french krantichya ulthapalathila dekhil samore jaat hotee.
kalantarane jawaljawal abadhit jatan keleli teen killyasarkhi haveli hii madhyayugat kuleen kutumbandware sanyuktapane rajya kelelya yaa gavachi parampara dekhil vyakt karate. ekmekanchya agadi jawal aanee donhi ekeri varchya gavachya vayvyes aanee dakshines ingraji udyane aahet. 1746 pasoon, jyacha buruj madhyayugatil asoon 1904 madhye aanakhi unch bandhala gela aahe, tyaa eka bajula nagarpaliket eka sanrachanatmak madhyabindu banatat aanee dusarikade teen shatkanpasun nivadanuk palatinate-verms condominium mhanoon rajya kelelya yaa gavache dharmik sambandh pratibimbit karatat, heey swatah laa kiman abhijat imaratinche sthapatyashastriy samvayask mhanoon thampane sanganare ekach velee bandhalele church aahe. pashchimekadil rastyachya palikade asalelya purvichya rugnalayatil prathanagruhasaha, church eka eksandh imarat gut tayar karate.
smarak kshetrat sampatti pohochavna shahar aanee grameen imaratinsathi vaishishtyapurn mhanje bhintinchya talmajalyavar lakadachya chaukatiche bandhkam asalelya chhappar asalelya imarati, jyaa pramukhyane aateel gavache vaishishtya darshavtat. koralelya dagadi bhittistambhansarkhya sanrachanatmak ghatkansah, bhavya imarati spashtapane kahee gharansathi eka aadarsh mhanoon kaam karat hotya; dosharahit amalbajavani sthanik dagadi karagiranchya hastakaleche dastaivajikaran karate. dusarikade, affenstein aanee hoptstrazver done kinwa teen bajunni imarati asaleli aanee metzgergaschya purvekadil bhagat asaleli gharanchi vasati loksankhyechya qamee shrimant vargachi mahitee dete.
1960 chya dashakat killyachya chaukachya ("sclosplatz") uttar bajula marketstrase aanee metzgarsechya kopyat, jyaa imaratit ekekali verms episcopal fains karkhana hota, tee imarat padnyat aalee, tevha, anyatha gaal-darr-jaal imaratinmadhye eka thalak daree nirman jhaali. 1592 madhye 'regerspergisher hoff' mhanoon tyache jeevan suru jhaale hote aanee 1689 madhye tyane urvarit gaav jaloon khaq jhalelya mothya aagicha samna keela hota. tyachi padani hoiparyant tee gavatil sarvat junie imarat hotee. apekshit badali, sadnikancha eka gut, kadhihi bandhala gela naslyamule, bhukhand eka vaishishtyahin karpark banala, joou bahutekda khadkalane jhakalela hota.
imarati.
smarak kshetratil utkrusht imarati.
sant laurence church (laurentiuskirche) heey barok yugat eka ekach velee church mhanoon bandhale gele hote, jeey builder balthasar newmanchya yojnanmadhye nipun hote, jeey 1742 pasoon suru houn tyaa thikani sudharit kele gele hote; teey 1746 madhye pavitra karnyat aale hote. charchchya catholic bhagatil voit organ, 1900 madhye bandhale gele aanee 1986 madhye nutanikaran kele gele, jeey durdurchya aanee durvarchya parangatanna aakarshit karate. tasech, protestant bhagatil tyahunahi june vadya, jyachya hatat eberhard friedrich walkerche kaam aahe, teey tadnyanmadhye changle naav aahe.
altestes haus"-dermsteinche "sarvat june ghar"-metzgarges aanee saljagasechya kopyat aahe. tyat 1596 heey varsh aahe. 1689 madhye frenchanni gaav jaalalyanantar ubhya rahilelya keval sahaa kinwa saat imaratinpaiki hii eka hotee. tyaa aagitoon vachanare aata ekmev urale aahet. sahasrakachya uttaradhat, teey aakarshakpane punarsanchayit karnyat aale.
stermfedersh scloss" aanee "coeth-wanshades scloss" hii stermfeder aanee coeth-wanshade kuleen kutumbanchi killyasarkhi haveli hotee aanee tyanchi punarsthapana karnyat aalee aahe.
ekekali gavachya madhyabhagi uttarela shejari ubhe asalelya done mathanpaiki eka augustinian aanee dusra jesuit, yapaiki kvachitach konatahi mool thasa urala aahe. augustinian mathachya thikani, nantar 'quadshchess scloss' bandhanyat aala, joou aajkal 'jesuittenhoff' ('jesuit istet') yaa navane chukicha vyavasay karato. jesuit math, jyala itihaskar kharaa "jesutenhoff" manatat, mool sankulat fakt eka bahya imarat shillak aahe.
charchpasoon rastyachya palikade, 'spitalhoff' madhye, jeey purvi dharamshala hote aanee jyache gothick aanee aata deconsecrated 'cappell seent' aahe. maria magdalena, "aata nagarpalika balwadi aahe.
marketstraz 1 yetheel ghar 18 vya shatkachya suruvatila dagad aanee lakadachya chaukatichi imarat mhanoon bandhanyat aale hote. modelchya nutanikaranasathi, 2006 madhye malakanna "culturverin seent" chya pahilya "balthasar-neumen-press" saha manyata denyat aalee. michael dermstein. seent.-michael-apothec hii 18vya shatkachya suruvatila lakadi chaukatichi imarat mhanoon bandhali gelee hotee. madhyayugatil purvavarti imaratit eka motha sabhagruh hota jyamadhye sthanik kuleen, jyanni condominium (kinwa germanmadhye 'gannerbshaft') tayar kele, tyanchya baithka ghetalya. 1714 pasoonche 'altes rathaus' ('june nagar sabhagruh') 'clubche ghar' mhanoon vaparale jaate, jyanni vinavetan kaam karoon imaratichi punarsthapana kelee.
marketstrase (bajar rasta), jyacha dakshinekadil bhag 'germanycha sarvat lahan padchari kshetra' mhanoon mandanyat aala aahe, too 'stermfedersh scloss' aanee hottel cafey kempuff-jyala sthanik patalivar 'daas kempuff' mhanoon olakhale jaate-yanchya darmyan chalato-joou 1926 madhye winemakerschya gharatoon vadhalyanantar sampoorn nutanikaranantar gavacha sarvat motha khadyapadarthancha vyavasay mhanoon tyache sthan parat ghetale aahe aanee aata too dekhil lakshavedhi aahe. samorchya atithigruhat 18 vya shatkatil eka madonachi moorti aadhalate jee smarak sanrakshanakhali aahe. cafey kempafmadhye eka lahan, parantu chhan, atirikt mhanoon kaam karnare pahile 'backhoss' ('bekahaus') heey herengasechya margavar kopyabhovati aahe, jeey aata wine parlormadhye rupantarit kele gele aahe. gavatil aaghadichya upahargruhanpaiki sarvat naveen mhanje "roosmarin", jee 2006 madhye khalchya gavatil eka junya winemakerchya gharat ubharanyat aalee hotee aanee jyache naav rosemary (germanmadhye "rosemarine") yaa aushadhi vanaspativarun aanee malak-sanchalakachya kautumbik navavarun aale aahe.
fechatschule' ('talwarbaji shaala') hii khedyachya madhyabhagi dakshines 'kellergarten' chya kathavar aahe. yaa abhijat imaratichi purvavarti imarat, 'dye berg' ('killa'), 1602 madhye caspar larchchya gharachi hotee. anek dashakanpasun, tethe 'landesfechhule days sudvestdutshen fetchwarebandes' (nairutya german talwarbaji sanghachi rajya talwarbaji shaala) chalavali jaat aahe, jyamule imaratiche sadhyache naav padale aahe. eka vaishishtya, jeey 'kellergarten' chya maidanavar dekhil aadhalate, teey mhanje brahalchya countesche snangruh, jyache committle bathtub aajkal samoril baget fulanche mothe bhande mhanoon ubhe aahe.
smarak kshetrabaherchya utkrusht imarati.
episcopal palace ("biscophlis scloss"), joou gavachya purvekadil bahereel prince-bishop auph wormsche prashasakeey aanee unhali aasan hota, too dermsteinmadhil sarvat juna, kiman anshatah sanrakshit "scloss" aahe. yapaiki-aata shetichi jameen asalelya jamininvar-matra, fakt kahee mool avashesh aadhalu shakatat.
shatkanushatke gavat done giranya hotya jyaa ekbakchya panyane chalavalya jaat hotya. sudur purvetil 'nidermuhale' ('khalchi girani') 19 vya shatkat abhijat shailitil shetichya malmattet rupantarit karnyat aalee. gavachya nairutya bhagatil 'spormhley' madhye eka aart gallery aanee eka lahan grameen hottel donhi aahet.
udyane aanee smashanbhoomi.
ingraji udyane.
landscape kelelya ingraji bagechya shailit tayar kelele aanee sahasrakachya akheris nutanikaran kelele 'sclospark', karyakramansathi, visheshtah sangitasathi eka thikan susajj karate. 1824 saalee landscape architect johann khrishchan metzger yanni yachee yojana aakhali hotee. 2009 saalee udyanat asalelya aanee 1840 saalee bandhanyat aalelya grotocadil jirnoddhar karyala suruvat jhaali. sumare 1790 saalee, 'kellergarten' sathee jababdar, jyache nutanikaran dekhil suru aahe aanee nagarpalika madheel ekekali saat ingraji udyananpaiki aanakhi eka aahe, too metzgercha aanakhi prasiddha vyavsayik sahkari friedrich ludwig wonn scale hota.
smashanbhoomi.
purvi namood keleli madhyayugeen kabarichi kshetre ekback aanee flosbackchya kontyanchya uttar aanee vayvyes sumare 300 meterver hotee aanee tyamule nantar khalchya gavacha uday jhaala tyaa kshetrapasun phaar door navhati. matra, tyanna sanghatit paddhatine ubharaleli smashanbhoomi manale jaau shakat navhate.
sumare 1850 paryant, gavane tyache smashan purvela, sant pieter charchchya ("pieterskirche") agadi shejari asalelya khalchya gavat aanee episcopal palacejaval thewale. tevhapasoon tyacha vapar jhalela nahee. tethil sarvat prasiddha kabar aahe jyamadhye vaidya johann vonn huberts yanna daphan karnyat aale aahe.
aata vaparat asalele naveen smashanbhoomi ("neuer friedhoff") gavachya uttarekadil kathavar kahise unchavar aahe, gaav swatach tyaa dishene pasarale aahe. 17 vya, 18 vya aanee 19 vya shatkatil sanskrutik itihasasathi maulyavan anek kabare junya smashanbhumitun ghetali gelee aanee yethe ubharanyat aalee. jyaa prathanagruhat mool bhittichitracha eka bhag punarsanchayit karnyat aala aahe, teey 19 vya shatkachya madhyapasoon aayatakruti paya asalelya abhijat imaratiche pratinidhitva karate aanee tyat prathanagruh sampann karananya kuleen 'family kamuzi' chey dafansthan aahe.
naisargik smarke.
kellergarten aanee ekbakchya dakshin kopyatil bhagat andaje 200 varshe juna cychemore 'dicker baum' ('charbiyukt vruksh') samavisht aahe. sumare 6 meterchya khodala gher asalela aanee 20 meetarpeksha jaast unchicha haah shaktishali vruksh eka naisargik smarak asalyache mhatale jaate.
gavatoon vayavyekade jaananya rastyachya parisarat (obersulzer strass) eka ubhi, dakshinmukhi losa bhint aahe, jee anek prakarchya ubdar-premal kitkansathi eka biotope mhanoon ubhi aahe, tyapaiki ektya jangali madhmashya aanee khodkam karnare khadde aahet. tasech, pokalanmadhye prajnan karananya pakshyanchya prajati, jase qee samanya swift, aadhaltat. jaree too moolcha dakshin europecha asala taree european rolardekheel yethe sthayik jhaala asava.
dermsteinchya nagarpalika kshetrachya vayvyes asalela "chorbrunel-rundweg" (marg) "worshberger hole" laa jodato, joou ashach prakare losa bhintinni chinhankit kelela pokal marg aahe, aanee "chorbrunel" laa jodato. yaa chhotyasha karanjyala gandhakyukt zara puravato jyache paanee dirghkal upcharansathi vaparale jaat hote. madhyayugachya uttaradhat, rahivasi jesuit bhikshunni haah karanja dagadat basavala hota. yaa sandarbhat, margavaril hiravya chinhakhuna vasant chinhachya sobat pivalya-naringi rangachi dagadi kamaan darshavtat.
ekback giranicha marg ("ekbackmuhlen-radd-und wanderweig") dermsteinpasoon 19 qii. mea. peksha jaast kaal ekbackparyant jaato, joou aath nayanaramya madya gave aanee ekbackweher (talav) yanna jodato. teey mothya baherchya thikani halchal karate aanee girani preminsathi tyachya 23 anshatah punarsanchayit girnyansathi bhet dene yogya aahe.
niyamit ghatana.
karyakram sthale.
anek sthanik club nagarpalikela karyakramanche eka changle bharalele dindarshika detat. sarvat mahattvache mhanje, culturverin seent. michael dermstein (sanskrutik club) swatahla anek kshetranmadhye vyast thevato aanee janatela tyachya aitihasik nrutya mandaladvare, sahityik sandhyakali aanee sangitasathi 'sclospark' yethe upasthit rahnyasathi aamantrit karato. mothya karyakramanche aayojan 'unterharder festahalle' (uhf) yethe kele jaate, jeey gavachya madhyabhagi asalelya seent laurence charchchya dakshines aahe aanee shekado abhyagatanna basavoo shakate. naveen sahasrakachya suruvatila vinavetan madatnisanni tyache sanrachanatmak aanee tantrikdrushtya nutanikaran kele. 80 teey 100 peksha jaast abhyagat nasalelya karyakramansathi, 'yooks-stocke-ratsal' 'stermfedershus scloss' yethe upalabdh aahe. visheshtah avyav sangitasathi, seent laurence church (laurentiuskirche) 1869 pasoonche walker organ aanee 1900 pasoonche voit organ hii done aitihasik vadye sadar karate.
maifili.
parishad kakshat (varr namood kelele 'ratsal'), jethe bextein bhavya piano dekhil upalabdh aahe, tethe maifili aayojit kelya jaatat. german-french maifilichya maliketil 'printemps renan-renisher frulling' (jyaa donhicha french aanee germanmadhye anukrame 'renish spring' assa arth hoto) yaa thikananpaiki seent laurence church aahe.
sclospark' yethe, 'palatiazaz' malikechi eka maifili darvarshi aayojit kelee jaate, jyat mool blues brothers band, branford marsalis aanee cassandra willson heey sahbhagi jhaale aahet.
felix hail, maifilicha aayojak, jyacha janm frankenthal yethe jhaala hota aanee aata too americet rahato, too pratyek naveen varshachya dermsteinmadhye seent laurence charchmadhye naveen varshachya purvasandhyela maifili denyasathi parat yeto.
sahityik vachan.
dermsteinmadhye paletin german boolii gatashi sambandhit vividh prakarche "vorderpfalzish" (purv paletin german) bolali jaate. sthanik bhashanacha prasar nagarpaliket atishay gambhiryane ghetala jaatoh yethe janmalele kinwa yethe sthayik jhalele anek lekhak paletin dialectal kavita spardhanmadhil paritoshik vijetyanmadhye aahet aanee parishad kakshat satat vachan kareet aahet, jithe uchch german bhasheshi sambandhit sahityik karyakram dekhil asatat.
lock utsav.
darvarshi septemberchya dusya aathvadyachya shevati 'dermsteiner jaharmark' (varshik bajarpeth) aanee 'beyarish bearfest' ('bearian bear festival') aanee bearian bhagidar nagarpalika, newoting, heey dhanushya aakarache, mokalya 'sclosplatz' tasech wine parlor aanee winerieschi daat loksankhya aahe qaa yachee kalji ghya. unhalyachya shikharavar asatana anek vela aayojit karnyat aalelya 'sclosparkfest' neey tyachprakare swatah laa janatesathi chumbak mhanoon sthapit kele aahe.
shikshan.
balwadi.
nagarpalikekade catholic balwadi seent aahe. laurentius aanee nagarpalika divas palanyache kendra 'himmelzelt' ('swargacha tamboo'). doghanchehi done gut aahet aanee divasabharasathi jaaga aahet. himmelzelt" yethe done varshanchya chaar mulansathihi jaaga aahet.
prathamik shaala aanee creeda sabhagruh.
dermstein heey done-pravahanchya prathamik shaleche thikan aahe, jee divasbhar kalji dete. shalechya shejari eka serve-uddeshiy creeda sabhagruh aahe, jeey pradeshik karyakramansathi dekhil upalabdh aahe.
sangeet shaala.
stermfedershis scloss" heey "musicashul lenningerland" chey ekmev shakha sthan aahe, jyache aasan grunstadtmadhye aahe.
tarun kholee.
bund dair dutshen landjujend" ("german country youth leag") shhee sambandhit asalelya "landjujend dermstein" ("dermstein country youth") chya lakshaniy samarpanasah, 1997 aanee 1998 madhye internet cafessarkhe disanyasathi junya tauun hallmadhye "jugendrum" ("youth room") tayar karnyat aala. vaiyaktikaritya aanee ektritpane shakya asalelya vishrantichya upkramanvyatirikt, tyaa samudayasathi dekhil kaam kele jaate jyamadhye swarasya asalelya tarunancha svayamsevak sangh nagarpalika sanketsthal tayar karato.
praudh shikshan.
praudhansathiche shikshan sthanik lock madhyamik shaledvare dile jaate, jee jilha lock madhyamik shalet ("chreisvolshochshul badd dirkheim") ektrit kelee jaate. itar thikanambarobarach, 'stermfedersh scloss' yethe varg aayojit kele jaatat.
sarvajanik granthalay.
stermfedersh scloss yethe, leaningerlandchya 'verbandsgeminde' sathiche kendriya sarvajanik granthalay aahe.
khel.
sahaa creeda sangh aapapalya upkramanmadhye sandhee detatah
kumpan.
eff. see. dermstein" heey "landesfechhule days sudvestdutshen factowerbands" ("nairutya german talwarbaji sanghachi rajya talwarbaji shaala") niyantrit karate. caspar larchchya purvichya 'kellergarten' yetheel gharachya thikani heey chalavale jaate.
football aanee gymnastics.
tuss dermstein 1946' chey 491 sadasya aahet. tee yuvak, sakriy lock aanee aah ('alte herron'-'old gentlemen') yanchyasathi footballchi dekhbhal karate aanee tee mahilansathi gymnastics dekhil dete. tyachya clubhouseberoberch tyachya creeda suvidha gavachya dakshin bahereel bhagat aahet.
football golph.
1. duesh fusballgalf-club dermstein" chee sthapana 2006 madhye pahila german creeda club mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee, joou "sockergalf" kinwa "fusballgalf" yaa khelavar prabhutva midvato. yaa klabmadhye 60 sadasya aahet. gavachya dakshinela 'sockerpark dermstein' navache 6 hector kshetra aahe. 2008 madhye germanymadhye kuthehi asey ekmev thikan hote. 2009 madhye, dermsteiner elex cober bodenkirchen-vilhebargmadhye german "sockergalf" vijeta banala. tyach varshi, european ajinkyapad spardha dermstein korsvar khelali gelee aanee vijeta aanakhi eka dermsteiner, hans-pieter boddy hota.
tennis.
tii. see. grune-weiz dermstein" chee sthapana 1979 madhye jhaali aanee tyache 230 sadasya aahet. gavachya dakshin bahereel bhagat aath valuche maidan aanee club pub asalele tennis sankul aahe.
table tennis.
1997 madhye sthapan jhalelya 'ttc dermstein' chey 65 sadasya aahet. teey teen purush table tennis sangh aanee eka vidyarthi sangh sambhalate.
"turnan-spiil-gymnastic".
tii. ess. jee. dermstein 1986 chey 466 sadasya aahet. gymnastics, tandurusti, aerobics aanee yasarkhya babinchya sandarbhat tyachyakade vyapak aupher aahe.
arthvyavastha aanee payabhoot suvidha.
aarthik cull.
dusya mahayuddhanantar, dermstein purnapane shetivar aadharit asalelya nagarpaliketun shetichya jaagi vikasit jhaale-aanee yethe yacha arth pramukhyane madya utpadan-seva udyog dekhil titkech mahattvache aahet. aaj 200 hoon adhik nondanikrut vyavsayik vyavhar aahet. heey serve lahan aanee madhyam aakarache vyavasay aahet; mothya vyavasayancha purnapane abhav aahe. yaa karanastav, anek dermsteiner itar thikani pravas karatat, jeey gendya-galyachya shahari samoohatil atishay ghatt aarthik parasparavalambanamule sanrachanatmakdrushtya kamkuvat bhaganchya tulanet qamee katheen aahe. nokya bahutek 5 teey 25 kimichya aat asatat.
1960 chya dashakapasun dermstein paryatanasathi dekhil khule hott aahe. yaa gavachi jahirat suruvatila 'anathayi motee' mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee aanee 1972 madhye 'leaningerlandcha motee' mhanoon suruvat jhaali. 2005 madhye nagarpalika parishadene mahapouranna 'keetak aanee madyamargatil motee' haah naara dilyanantar, 2009 madhye yaa nirnayat sudharana karnyat aalee; dermstein punha ekada swatahla 'leaningerlandcha motee' mhanoon jaheer karato. 2006 madhye, eka khajgi guntavanukdarane gavachya dakshin bahereel bhagat "sockerpark dermstein" ughadale, jeey lavkarach nagarpaliket eka mahattvapoorn aarthik ghatak banale.
madyapanachi vaadh.
dermstein haah palatinate wine pradeshacha eka bhag aahe. roman kalatil purvichya kalat, purvekadil paletinetmadhye daroo pikavali jaat hotee. dermsteinmadhye wine vadhavanyacha pahila mahitipat 1141 madhye ullekh karnyat aala hota. lenningerlandche suryaprakashayukt hawaman dekhil dermsteinmadhye "qualitatsween" chya utpadanas anukool aahe.
nagarpalikachya 14.67 chauras kimipaiki andaje adich bhag drakshanni lagwad kelee jaate. sarvat samanyatah vadhanare prakar mhanje risalin, bloyer portugieser aanee dornfelder. pinot noir, pinot griss aanee pinot blank heey dekhil ullekh karnyayogya aahet. 2003 pasoon, eka sthanik winery yashasviritya vividh prakarchya muscut blank aii pattits dhanyanchi lagwad karat aahe, jeey moolatah ashiya minermadhun aale hote aanee pratyakshat eka ubdar-premal bhoomadhya vanaspati mhanoon olakhale jaate.
1971 chya madya kayadyacha sweekar kelyanantar dermsteinchya anek purvichya 'venalejan' (drakshamalyachya jaaga) teen 'ionzelagen' (eka drakshamalyachya jaaga) madhye ektrit karnyat aalyah 'hergotsacker' ('laurd gods feeled', uttarela), 'mandelphad' ('badam marg', paschimela) aanee 'jesuittenhaufgarten'. dakshinekade haluvarpane jhukalela haah shevatcha utaar, gavat madhyabhagi ujavikade uttares aahe aanee kshetrafalanusar too germanytil sarvat lahan utaranpaiki eka aahe. dermsteinchya ekach drakshamalyachya serve jaaga 'schwarzard' ('kalee pruthvi') chya 'groblays' yaa samoohik drakshamalyachya jageshi sambandhit aahet.
mandelphad ekal drakshamalyachya jaagecha eka bhag utpadak sanstha vhee. dii. pii. dware "groze legg", sarvoch star mhanoon vargikrut keela aahe. yaa up-drakshbagala 'himmelsreak' asey sambodhale jaate, parantu sampoorn drakshbagache adhikrut naav dermsteiner mandelphad aahe.
dakshin church chaukchya kathavar eka motha lakadi winepress aahe jyachi master cooper emil stegner yanni pratikruti tayar kelee hotee; tee dekhil kaam karate.
itar aarthik kshetre.
madyapanachya vadhivyatirikt, falanchi lagwad, visheshtah safarchand, dermsteinmadhye kahee pramanat mahattvache aahet. yaa falacha vapar pramukhyane falanchya brandy banavanyasathi keela jaato. dusarikade, badam aanee anjir yanna thode aarthik mahatva aahe. eka vaishishtyapurn hangami bhaji mhanje ashwagandha, jee purvekadil dermstein nagarpalika kshetrachya sapat bhagat pikavali jaate. tethe pramukhyane dhanya aanee batatyachi shete pasarleli aahet. nagarpalika madhyamatoon, shejarchya jilhyatoon yenare, rine-falz-craise (jyala "germanychi bhajipala baag" mhanoon olakhale jaate), "duesh grumbir-und gemusestrase" chee eka shakha chalavate. jaree 'grumbir' haah batatyasathicha eka bolibhasha shabd asala taree yacha arth 'german batata aanee bhajipala rasta' assa hoto (manak uchch german shabd 'cartophel' aahe).
vahtook.
raste vahtook.
dermstein dakshinela eka kilometerparyant chalana autobahan aii 6 (manheim-sarbrucane) shhee jodalele nahee, tarr tyaeivaji 'landestrey 453' shhee jodalele aahe, jeey kahise samantar chalate, frankenthalla (poorves) grunstadtshee (paschimes) jodate. pratyek shaharachya kathavar sarvat jawalche aantarparivartan aahet. nairutyela, 'landestrays' 455 haah frinshame shaharashi aanee uttarela offstein marge, tarr dusra alzie-verms jilhyashi jodala jaato. "chreistrase" 24 dakshinekade jerolshemchya shejarchya nagarpalikekade jaate. autoban aii 61 (coblenz-spire) saha, jeey nagarpalikechya aagneyela done kilometervar 'autobancrez frankenthal' yethe aii 6 olandate, thet sampark nahee.
autobahan jaalyacha sampark tutala yacha arth nagarpaliketun barich vahtook suru aahe. 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat 'landestra 453' varr done thikani haatee ghetalelya bandhkam upayayojananmule nagarpaliket vegwan gatichi samasya qamee jhaali aahe.
workeherserverband raine-nekar (vhee. aar. aine.) dware chalavale jaanare done bus marg aahet jeey grunstad (sumare 7 qii. mea.) aanee frankenthal (sumare 10 qii. mea.) yetheel railway sthankansathi pratyaksh tasala seva puravatat. september 2006 pasoon sandhyakali aanee ratri ushira frankenthal aanee kirchem aine dair weinstraz yetheel railway sthankanvar aanee tethoon coll karnyayogya taxie seva suru aahe, jee tyachpramane vhee. aar. aine. tikite swikarte.
railway vahtook.
dermsteinla aata railway jodani nahee. jawaljawal ardhya shatkaparyant, heey gaav 'lokalbahan' yaa eka-marg, arund-mapak (1,000 miimii) railwaver hote. heey 1 julai 1891 roji frankenthal sthanakapasun suru jhaale, jithe duesh reichsbahanla jodale gele hote, paschimekade heshem aanee dermstein marge groscarlbackparyant. laal-tapkiri vitanchya imarati, jyaa serve ekach shailit bandhalya gelya hotya, tyaa kahee bhag aajahi dermsteinpramanech jatan kelya jaatat aanee nivassthan mhanoon vaparlya jaatat. junya railway sthankashivay, done raste-bahnofstrase (railway sthanak rasta) aanee localbahnstrase-aajahi 14 meey 1939 roji bund karnyat aalela marg aathavatat.
madhyam.
nagarpalikela 'dye rainphalz' yaa dainik vartmanpatrachi 'frankenthal sthanik aavrutti' (frankenthler zitung) lagoo hote. saptahik, lenningerlandchya "verbandsgeminde" chey sarvajanik niyatkalik disate, tasech teen jahirat karnare-eka frankenthalcha, done grunstadcha. 1980 chya dashakapasun, eka pakshachi sthanik shakha aniyamit antarane sthanik vruttpatra 'dii michel' prakashit karate; paletin shirshak ekikade 'michelster' laa gavachi eka khuna mhanoon sandarbhit karate aanee dusarikade dutesher michelcha sandarbh dete.