
friedrich freeher wonn hotz

friedrich freeher (barren) wonn hotz (20 april 1739-25 september 1799) haah french krantikari yuddhandarmyan austriyan sainyat swismadhye janmalela senapati hota. pahilya aaghadichya yuddhadarmyan tyane reinlandmadhye aanee dusya yutichya yuddhat switzerlandmadhye prachar keela, visheshtah meey 1799chya uttaradhat winterthurchya ladhait aanee juuna 1799chya suruvatila zurichchya pahilya ladhait. zurichchya dusya ladhait too marla gela.
hotzcha janm 20 april 1739 roji junya swis mahasanghatil (sadhyache switzerland) jyoorikhchya cantonmadhil restersville yethe jhaala. lahanpani tyane jyoorikhmadhil 'carolinum' madhoon padvi prapt kelee aanee tubingen vidyapithat shikshan ghetale. 1758 madhye, tyane duke auph wrttembergchya lashkari sevet pravesh keela aanee tyala ghodadalacha karnadhar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee; tyane saat varshanchya yuddhat prachar keela, parantu konatihi ladhai pahili nahee. nantar, tyane turkishi jhalelya russiachya yuddhat (1768-74) russian sainyat seva kelee.
joseph dusra yachyakade tyane satatyane laksh dilyane tyala austriyan shahee sainyat eka commission midale aanee tyane bavarian uttaradhikar (1778-79) chya sankshipt yuddhat seva kelee. eka mehanati aanee sarjansheel senapati, tyane padanvar vegane chadhai kelee. pahilya aaghadichya yuddhatil tyachya mohimemule, visheshtah wurjbergchya ladhait, tyala maria theresachya lashkari aadeshacha shoorvir cross aanee 1798 madhye, senapaticha cross midala. 1799 madhye jyoorikhchya pahilya ladhait archduke charlesne tyala austriyan reshechya madhyabhagi purn niyantran dile. seent cantonmadhil shanisjaval sakali dhukyat french bandukchya golibarat too marla gela. gallen 25 september 1799 roji.
balpan aanee prarambhik karkird.
fredrick hotz haah johannis hotz, heshiyan lashkari sevetil doctor aanee shalyachikitsak aanee tyachi jyoorikhmadhye janmaleli patni juditha gesner yancha dusra mulga hota. hotz eka junya swis kutumbatoon aala hota aanee too heinrich pestalosy, shikshak aanee shikshan sudharak yancha chulat bhau hota. eka tarun manus mhanoon, hotz prasiddha 'vyayamshala carolinum' (jyurikh) yethe shikala. nantar tyanni tubinjen vidyapithat shikshan ghetale. aktoobar 1758 madhye, hotzney husar regimentmadhye duke auph wrttembergchya lashkari sevet adhikari cadett (dhwaj) mhanoon pravesh keela. 1759 paryant tyala leftnunt mhanoon aanee 1761 madhye ghodadalacha capton (kinwa "ritmester") mhanoon badhati denyat aalee hotee. duke aanee wrttemberg estatemadhil sthayi sainya rakhanyachya aarthik babimbabat matbhed asatana tyane dukechi seva sodali aanee prushiyachya rajachya sevet pravesh keela, jithe too saat varshanchya yuddhachya shevataparyant rahila (1756-1763). prushiyamadhye seva kelyanantar tyanni switzerlandmadhye kahee kaal sutty ghetali.
meey 1768 madhye, hotzney rashiyachi tsarina catherine II chya sevet pravesh keela, parantu keval dragoonchya regimentcha leftnunt mhanoon, tathakathit "ingermanland", jyala novgorodchya junya grand duchymadhil lake pepus, narva nadee aanee lake ladoga yanchyatil pradeshache naav denyat aale. tyane russiachya ottoman samrajyashi suru asalelya sangharshat anek ladhayanmadhye bhag ghetala, jyane khalchya danubevaryl gyurgiyu yetheel ladhaidarmyan feeled marshal alekzandar suvarovche laksh vedhale, jyaa darmyan too jakhami jhaala. suvarovne tyachya shauryabaddal tyache kautuk kele aanee tyala mejar mhanoon padonnati dilee.
habsberg seva.
21 julai 1775 roji jhalelya cook kinarsachya tahane russia aanee ottoman samrajya yanchyatil yuddh sampale. 1776 madhye, hotz jyoorikhjavalachya tyachya gharee paratala. paratanyachya pravasat, too samrat joseph dusra yachyapudhe swatahla sadar karnyasathi aanee shahee austriyan sainyat mejar mhanoon niyukti midvanyasathi viennamadhye thambla. 1777 madhye jevha josephane besaljavalachya, varchya gendyatil, huningenla pravas keela, tevha hotzney punha ekada swatahla sadar kele, jyanantar tyane shevati curassiers regiment 26 madhye mejarche commission midavale, jyala 'barren auph berlichingen' ('freeher wonn berlichingen') regiment mhanoon olakhale jaate. bavarian uttaradhikar (1778-79) chya sankshipt yuddhadarmyan tyachya regimentne yaa kshetrat seva kelee. tyanni hangeritil 'curassiers' regiment 'markis dii vogera' madhye thodya kalasathi seva kelee aanee 1783 madhye yaa regiments vienna yethe paratale. 1784 madhye tyanna leftnunt curnell ('oberstallutenant') mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee 1. galician lancerschee kamaan denyat aalee, jee 1795 madhye 1. lancers regimentcha paya bunley.
lashkari tayari aanee sanghatanechya hotzchya anubhavamule tyala eka naveen ladhau haat mhanoon lancer sthapan karnyacha fayda jhaala. austriyan sashastr dalacha bhag mhanoon nartakanche mahatva olakhoon tyanni sanghatanatmak aanee prashikshan karyakram suru keela. samratane tyala yaa tukadyancha senapati mhanoon naav dile, jyat purn karnalcha darja hota. 1787 madhye, catherine daad gretchya sainyat ashach prakarchi seena sthapan karnyasathi too tatpurata russiala paratala. ottoman samrajya aanee austriya yanchyatil seema yuddh suru jhalyavar too austriyala paratala aanee tyane aaplya regimentchi kamaan ghetali.
french krantikari yuddhe.
suruvatila, europechya shasakanni francemadhil krantikade french raja aanee tyachya prajanmadhil eka ghatana mhanoon pahile, aanee tyat tyanni hastakshep karava asey kahee nahee. 1790 madhye, sinh aaplya bhavachya josephachya jaagi samrat banala aanee 1791 paryant tyane tyachi baheen, merrie antonet aanee tichya mulanchya sabhovatalachya paristhiticha adhik dhokyaas vichar keela. august 1791 madhye, french immigra kuleen aanee prushiyachya fredrick william dviteey yanchyashi sallamasalat karoon, tyane pilnitzchi ghoshana jaaree kelee, jyamadhye tyanni europechya rajanche heet heey lui aanee tyachya kutumbachya hitsambandhanche asalyache ghoshit kele. rajgharanyala kahee jhaale tarr tyache sandigdha, pann gambhir parinam bhogave lagtil ashee dhamki tyanni dilee.
french prajasattak sthitee adhikadhik katheen hott gelee. aantarrashtriy sambandhanmadhil samasya vadhavat, french sthalantaritanni paradeshat prati-krantichya samarthanarth aandolan karane suru thewale. tyanchyamadhye pramukh hote kondecha rajkumar, tyacha mulga, duke dii borban aanee tyacha natoo, duke dii 'angian. french-german simejavalil coblanes yetheel tyanchya talavarun tyanni europechya rajgharanyankadun lashkari hastakshepasathi thet pathimba magitala aanee sainya ubhe kele. 20 april 1792 roji french rashtriy adhiveshanane austriyaviruddha yuddh ghoshit kele. pahilya aaghadichya (1792-1798) yaa yuddhat, francene tichyabarobar jaminichya kinwa panyachya seema samayik karananya bahutek european rajyanviruddha, tasech portugal aanee ottoman samrajyachya virodhat swatahla ubhe kele.
pahilya yutiche yuddh.
april 1792 madhye, hotz aanee tyachi regiment paul anton dusra yachya netrutvakhali swayatt austriyan dalat sameel jhaali, jaree tyanni konatyahi lashkari sangharshat bhag ghetala nahee. 1793 chya suruvatila, hotz aanee tyachya regimentla varchya rine sainyat niyukt karnyat aale, jyache netrutva ghodadalatil general dagobert sigmund wonn wuramsar yanni kele, tyaveli hotzla mejar general mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee. tisya tukadicha senapati mhanoon, tyane wissemberg aanee lotterberg yethe reshevar hallah karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali, jyasathi tyala maria theresachya lashkari aadeshacha shoorvir cross denyat aala. pudhil varshi, 1794 madhye, tyala gendyachya davya kathavaril prince vonn hohenlohe-kirchbergchya lashkari dalat aanee nantar meey-septemberpasoon, rayan, schweigenheim, westheim aanee landau yetheel heligenstein yethe, dayer falz yetheel, lui dessax yaa vibhagpramukhanchya netrutvakhalil french sainyachya virodhat niyukt karnyat aale.
yaa pratyek kamat, hotzney swatah laa moselchya majboot french sainyachya virodhat eka aatmavishvas aanee dhadsi senapati mhanoon siddha kele. yaa manyatenusar, tyala feldmarshall-lutenant mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee, joou eka abhijat nasalelya kutumbatil eka vyaktisathi asamanya darja hota. samrat francis dusra yane tyala barren ('freeher') yaa padavarhi vadhavale. 1795chya mohimet, tyane punha vuramsarchya netrutvakhali seva kelee; tyachya sainyane manhaimjavalil reinlandchi padey surakshit kelee aanee nantar edighophen aanee casersloutern yetheel sahbhaganmadhye bhag ghetala.
nereshemchya ladhait (11 august 1796), hotzney 13 batalian aanee 28 ghodadalachya tukadyanche, ekoon 13,300 sainikanche netrutva kele aanee archduke charleschya resheche kendra banale. jaree hotzchya sainyane frenchanna anek gavanmadhun baher kadhanyat yash midavale asale, taree tyache sainya tyachya fayadhyacha pathpurava karnyasathi purese majboot navhate. nereshem yetheel karvainantar, tyachya sainyane newmark aanee laufchya sanyukt ladhayanmadhye bhag ghetala, tyanantar 3 september 1796 roji wurzbergchi ladhai jhaali. yaa salag krutindermyan, hotzchi sanghatana aanee pudhakaramule french reshanvar prachand varchasva nirman jhaale. yaa mohimetil tyachya krutisathi, tyala 29 april 1797 roji padonnati denyat aalee aanee tyala commandercha cross auph daad aurder auph maria theresa midala.
shantata aanee rustatchi congress.
austriya, russia, russia, gret britton, sardiniya, itaransah yutee sainyane vardan, caserslottern, neerwindon, menz, emberg aanee wurjberg yethe anek vijay midavale. uttarela, italimadhye adhik yash midvat asatana, yutichi kamgiri adhik maryadit hotee. austriyan senapatinpaiki sarvat anubhavi-dagobert wuramsar-yanchi upasthiti asoonahi austriyan lock mantuala vedha ghaloo shakale naheet aanee uttar italitil nepoliyanchya prayatnanmule austriyan sainya habsbergchya simevar dhakalale gele. nepoliyanne 17 april 1797 roji leoben yethe yuddhabandiche aadesh dile, jyamule aupcharik shantata karar jhaala, campo formiocha taha, joou 17 aktoobar 1797 roji lagoo jhaala.
yaa kararat sambandhit pakshanmadhil baithka, achook pradeshik aanee fayadeshir tapasheel tayar karnyasathi bolavale gele. french simejavalil rustat yaa madhya-reinlandmadhil eka chhotya shaharat heey adhiveshan honar hote. pahilya aaghadiche, france aanee austriyache prathamik ladhvayye ekmekanchya hetumbaddal atyant sanshayaspad hote aanee congress lavkarach cutt aanee rajnaitik mudranchya chikhalat rulavarun ghasarali. frenchanni moolatah manya kelelya pradeshapeksha adhik pradeshachi magani kelee. austriyan lock niyukt pradesh sodanyas nakhush hote. rustatche pratinidhi german rajkumaranna tyanchya nukasanichi bharpai denyasathi manya kelelya pradeshanchya hastantaranache niyojan karoo shakale naheet kinwa karnar naheet. congresschya samasya vadhalyane, france aanee aaghaditil bahutansh pahilya mitrapakshanmadhye, ektar swatantrapane kinwa sanyuktapane, tanav vadhala. napleschya ferdinandne francela manya keleli khandani denyas nakar deela aanee tyachya prajanni bund karoon yaa nakarache anusaran kele. frenchanni naplesver aakraman kele aanee parthinopian prajasattak sthapan kele. french prajasattakane lashkari pathbal deu kelelya swis cantonmadhil prajasattak uthavamule swis mahasangh ulthoon taknyat aala aanee helvatic prajasattakachi sthapana jhaali.
vadhatya tanavat itar ghatakancha vaataa hota. 1798 madhye egyptala jaat asatana, napolean malta betavar thambla hota aanee tyane rugnalayatil lokanna tyanchya malmattetun jabardastine kadhoon takale hote. yamule rashiyacha zaar paul santapt jhaala, joou yaa aadeshacha manad pramukh hota. shivay, french nirdeshikela khatri patali qee austriyan lock aanakhi eka yuddh suru karnyasathi cutt rachat aahet. kharey tarr, french prajasattak jitke kamkuvat disat hote, titkech gambhirpane austriyan, napolitan, russian aanee ingrajanni yaa shakyatevar charcha kelee.
1799 madhye yuddh suru jhaale.
17 aktoobar 1797 roji campo formiochya tahavar swakshari jhalyanantar, hotz austriyan seva sodoon switzerlandmadhil tyachya gharee paratala. french nirdeshikechya madatine bernmadhil swis mahasanghache sarkar ulthoon taknyat aale tevha too kvachitach tithe pohochala hota. too austriyala paratala, tyala naveen commission aanee naveen kamand midali. 1799 madhye jevha punha yuddh suru jhaale tevha too aadhich switzerland, austriya aanee licketensteenchya simavarti bhagat hota. austriyachya archduke charlesne, jeey habsberg gharanyachya sarvottam senapatinpaiki eka hote, janevarichya uttaradhat austriyan sainyachi kamaan sweekarli hotee. charles jaree tyacha bhau, pavitra roman samrat francis dusra yane tharavalelya rannitivar naraj hota, taree tyane qamee mahattvakankshi yojanela sahmati darshavali hotee, jyasathi francis aanee tyache sallagar, aulik parishadene sahmati darshavali hotih austriya eka sanrakshanatmak yuddh ladhel aanee danubechya dakshin kinanyapasun, swis cantonchya palikade aanee uttar italimadhye eka nirantar sanrakshanatmak resha rakhel. aarchdyukne augsbergchya purv-aagney bhagat, hivalyat swatahla friedberg yethe tainat kele hote. tyache sainya augsbergchya parisarat chhavanimadhye sthayik jhaale, jeey letch nadichya kathavar dakshinekade pasarale hote.
1799 madhye hiwala suru hotach, 1 march roji general jeane-baptist jorden aanee tyache 25,000 sainik, danubeche sainya, kehal yethe rayan olandale. austriyan lokanna swees alpine khindanmadhye pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyachya soochana deuun, jordenne germanytil aaghadichya sainyala uttar italitil mitrapakshanpasun vegale karanyachi aanee tyanna ekmekanna madat karnyapasoon rokhanyachi yojana aakhali. tyacha haah purvaniyojit sump hota. marchchya suruvatila gendyala olandun, jordenne charleschya sainyala austriyachya russian mitrapakshanni balkat karnyapurvi karvai kelee, jyanni 60,000 anubhavi sainik aanee tyanche adhik anubhavi senapati, generalysimo alekzandar suvarov yanna pathvanyas sahmati darshavali hotee. yavyatirikt, jarr frenchanni switzerlandmadhye aateel khind tabyat ghetali, tarr teey keval austriyan lokanna uttar itali aanee nairutya germanymadhye sainya hastantarit karnyapasoon rokhu shakat navhate, tarr done natyagruhanmadhye tyanchi swatachi seena halavanyasathi marg vaparu shakat hote.
danubechya sainyane, qamee pratikarala tond dett, teen stambhanmadhye kalya jangalatoon, hollental (hole khore) madhoon, oberkirch aanee frydenstad marge pudhe surr kele; chautha stambh gendyachya uttar kinanyavar pudhe gela aanee akheris talav sthiratechya uttar kinanyavar eka bajuchi sthitee ghetali. jordenne danube maidan olandun rotwell aanee tutlingen darmyan sthan ghetale aanee akheris varchya swabiyatil fullendorff yaa shahee shaharakade dhakalale. tyach velee, luzienstig aanee feldkirch dongral khindyanvaril austriyan dalanvalan aanee madat marg kapanyachya uddeshane, andre masenachya netrutvakhalil switzerlandchya sainyane grissionschya dishene dhaav ghetali. lui joseph sharrorchya netrutvakhalil italiche tisare sainya, ferdinand aanee apramanik nepolitansacha samna karnyasathi aadhich uttar italimadhye pudhe gele hote.
dusya aaghadiche yuddh.
jevha hotzney switzerlandmadhye frenchanviruddha shastre uchalali, tevha bernmadhil krantikari swees sarkarne tyache swees nagrikatva radd kele. matra, yutitil mitrapakshansathi, tyachya swees mulanmule too switzerlandmadhil vienna aanee federationchya sahanubhooti vyaktinmadhil eka aadarsh doot banala. bodency (lake constance) flotila sthapan karnyasathi tyane william vikam aanee curnell williams, austriyan sevet asalela eka ingraj, yanchyasobat kaam kele. feldmarshal-lutenant mhanoon, tyane vorarlbergmadhye 15,000 sainikanna francechya switzerlandchya sainyachya virodhat, andre masenachya netrutvakhali netrutva dile. feldkirchla balkati dilyanantar tyane seent yetheel killa jinkla. luzisteig haah grubundenchya cantonmadhil eka mahattvacha khind (unchih) aahe joou swis mahasangh aanee lichtensteinla jodato. tyanantar, mukhya french sainyane raeen olandun lake constancechya uttares sarkale aahe heey lakshat yetach, tyane feldkirch sanrakshanachi punarrachana kelee aanee eka saksham adhikari aanee senapati asalelya franzo jelasichala kamand niyukt kelee. hotzney vorarlbergchya sanrakshanasathi nemanyat aalelya 15,500 sainikanpaiki 10,000 sainikanna lake constancechya dishene nele, austrachya ladhait archduke charleschya davya tukadila pathimba denyachya hetune aanee kahee divasannantar stack. jaree tyache sainya ladhait sahbhagi honyasathi velevar pohochale nahee, taree tyanchya pralambit aagmanachya dhokyane french niyojanavar parinam keela. tyachya anupasthitit, gelassicchya 5,500 sainikanna jeane-joseph desoles aanee claude lecorbe yaa vibhaganchya senapatinchya netrutvakhali 12,000 sainikanna samore jaave lagale, jyamule frenchanna prachand jivitahani (3000) jhaali, tarr tyanche swatache kiman nuksan (900) jhaale.
zurichi pahili ladhai.
meey 1799chya madhyaparyant, austriyan lokanni frenchankadun switzerlandche niyantran hiskavoon ghetale hote kaaran hotz aanee count heinrich vonn belgardchya sainyane tyanna grisansmadhun baher kadhale; jeane-baptist jordonchya sainyala dhakalalyanantar, danubeche sainya, rayankade parat gele, archduke charleschya swatachya mothya sainyane-sumare 110,000 shaktishali-rayan olandale aanee jurichkadun maidani bhagatil hotz aanee belgardchya sainyasah sameel honyachi tayari kelee. helvetiache french sainya aanee danubeche sainya, jeey aata masenachya netrutvakhali hote, tyanni austriyan sainyache heey vilinikaran rokhanyacha prayatna keela; winterthoorchya prathamik karvait, austreliyan french sainyala winterthoormadhun baher kadhanyat yashasvi jhaale, jaree tyanni mothya pramanat jivitahani kelee.
junachya pahilya done divasant ekada sangharajya jhaale qee, archduke charlesne, hotzchya aadeshachya pathimbyane, jyurikh yetheel french sthananvar hallah keela. jyoorikhchya pahilya ladhait, 4-7 juuna 1799 roji, hotzney archduke charleschya sainyachya sampoorn davya tukadiche netrutva kele, jyat payadalachya 20 tukadya, sahayyak tofkhana aanee ghodadalachya 27 tukadyancha samavesh hota, ekoon 19,000 sainik. jakhami hounahi too maidanavarach rahila. tyachya sainyane frenchanna keval mage dhakalale nahee, tarr tyanchya magharla tras deela, jyamule tyanna limat nadee olandanyas bhag padale, jithe tyanni bachavatmak sthan sweekarle.
zurichchya dusya ladhait mrutyu.
august 1799 madhye, archduke charlesla tyacha bhau, samratakadun, gendyapalikade austriyan sainya mage ghenyache aadesh midale. charlesla heey ayogya vatoo shakat hote-alekzandar suvarov adyap madhya switzerlandmadhye pohochala navhata aanee alekzandar korsakovche 30,000 aanee hotzche 20,000 chey sainya urvarit russian sainyachya aagmanaparyant sampoorn pradesh tabyat thevu shakate assa vichar karane murkhpanache hote-aadesh thaam hota. charlesla shakya titka vilamb jhaala, parantu augustchya akheris tyane gendyachya palikade aapale sainya mage ghetale aanee phillipsburgchya dishene nighala. jevha suvarovne lashkari samanya buddhichya yaa ullanghanabaddal aikale, tevha tyala aashchary vatale qee "ghubad [samratacha sandarbh dett] ektar tyachya manatoon nighun gela aahe, kinwa tyala too kadhich midala nahee."akheris aadesh ulatavanyat khoop usheer jhaala jyamule aarchdyukne tyachi maghar thambavali.
korskovchya ulat, hotzla tyacha lashkari vyavasay mahit hota aanee tyane sentcha saksham bachav aayojit keela hota. gallen border, korskovchya davya bajula, yogya tark karat aahe qee suvarov tyachya margavar hota aanee tyala sentchi garaj hotee. canton schwaizmadhun gelyanantar gallen heey eka surakshit aashraysthan hote. 25 septemberchya sakali, hotz aanee tyache karmchari pramukh, curnell count wonn plunkelt yanni, jyaa gavat tyacha janm jhaala hota tyaa restersville yaa gavatoon, lynth nadivaril shannis gavajaval, eka tolichi sahal kelee. sakalchya daat dhukyat, tyanna eka hejchya mage lapavalelya 25 vya ardh-dalatil eka french skautcha samna karava lagla. sharan yenyasathi bolavanyat aale, chakr firavale aanee tyachya ghodyala chalana dilee, jithe too aanee curnell plumkelt yaa doghannahi bandukanchya tofane thaar maranyat aale. suruvatila, yuddhbhumivarun shanismadhil charchmadhye hotz nele gele, jithe tyala daphan karnyat aale. 1851 madhye tyanche parthiv brazenz yethe halavanyat aale aanee tethil eka smarakat tyanchi sthapana karnyat aalee.
hotzchya mrutyuche parinam.
hotz khoop miss jhaale hote. british, austriyan aanee russian yanchyat aanee tyanchyat chukicha sanvad asoonahi, britishanni sainyachya aakaracha chukicha andaj (satatyane 10-25 takke tyanchya vastavikatepeksha jaast), swis svayamsevakancha abhav aanee vahtook khachcharanchi ayashasvi aashvasne, suvarovne uttar italitoon alpswar aapali prabhavi kooch aayojit kelee, jurich pakadanyasathi korsakov aanee tyachya austriyan mitranvar bharr deela. tyachya sainikanni seent yethe paas ghetala. beyonetchya pattyamadhye dhavun gela aanee alpschya arund payyanvar chalatana avishvasaniy adachani sahan kelya. jevha russian sainya schwizla pohochale, jyaveli teey dongaratoon zurichchya maidanamadhye utaranyachi tayari karat hote, toparyant masenachya sainyane aadhich zurich yethe aksham korsakovchya sainyala chiradoon takale hote aanee, hotzchya anupasthitit, jeane-dii-du soltchya french vibhagane shannis yetheel austriyan bajula bharavun ghetali aanee kumpanala akhand paar kele. jevha suvarovne parvat saaf kele, tevha tyala kuthech jayache navhate; tyala vorarlbergmadhye aanakhi eka katheen kooch karoon maghar ghyavi lagali, jithe octoberchya uttaradhat tyache upasamar aanee kurkurit sainya aale. frenchanna jyoorikhmadhye rokhanyat korsakovchi asamarthata aanee shannis yethe hotzcha mrutyu yaa darmyan, swees moheem purnapane dhasalhali.