
jaava chikan

jaava hii americet ugam pavalelya kombadichi eka jaat aahe. yaa jaatiche naav, jaava betacha sandarbh asoonahi, too yuu. aii. madhye vikasit karnyat aala hota.ess. adnyat ashiyai nishkarshanachya kombadyanpasun. itar anek jaatincha aadhar banana, sarvat junya american kombadyanpaiki hii eka aahe, parantu aaj tee gambhirpane dhokyat aahe. javanche swaroop majboot asalele mothe pakshi aahet. teey kadak asatat aanee maans aanee undy yaa donhi utpadanansathi, visheshtah lahan shete, gharanchi zudupe aanee gharamagil gharpalakansathi, yogya aahet.
itihas.
dominic nantar, jaava hii yuu. ess. madhye tayar keleli kombadichi sarvat junie jaat aahe.ess. jaree tyache naav jawan vyutpatti soochit karate, parantu tyache purvaj ashiyamadhye nemke kuthoon aale heey mahit nahee. 1835 madhye mudrit swarupat tyacha pratham ullekh karnyat aala hota, parantu too yaa velechya khoop aadhi astitvat hota asey manale jaate. 19vya shatkat maans utpadan karnare pakshi mhanoon jaava visheshtah ullekhaneey hote, tyaa shatkachya uttaradhat tyanchi lokpriyata shikharavar pohochali.
american vargatil kombadyansathi jaava hii eka pramukh payabharani aahe, jyane jersey giant, road eyeland reed aanee plymouth rock yasarkhya pramukh aadhunik pakshyanmadhye lakshaniy yogdan dile aahe. ekekali pandhari tvacha asalelya samkalin dominixmadhye tyaa pivalya tvachecha srot asanyachi shakyata aahe.
1883 madhye american poultry associationchya paripoornatechya mankamadhye sweekar karoon jaava pahilyanda adhikrutpane manyata midali. pandhare, kaale aanee chittakarshak prakar serve moolatah mankamadhye varnan kele gele hote, parantu 1910 madhye pandhare kadhoon taknyat aale kaaran teey pandhya plymouth rocksarkhech asalyache manale jaat hote. akheris 1950 chya dashakat too gayab jhaala. eka auburn prakar dekhil hota joou road bett lalsathi aadhar hota, parantu 1870 paryant too nasht jhaala.
vyavsayik utpadakanni eka kinwa done jatinvar laksh kendrit kelyamule aanee asankhya naveen aanee videshi jaatincha kukkutpalan fancymadhye samavesh kelyamule, 20 vya shatkachya akheris javanna kukkutpalan jagachya kathavar dhakalanyat aale hote. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatis, prajanankarte aanee sanwardhan sansthanni jaava vachavanyasathi adhik ektrit prayatna karnyas suruvat kelee. visheshtah, eleanoymadhil garfield pharm sangrahalayane 21 vya shatkat javanchya jatanat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali aahe. garfield kalpachya khelanni, chitakalelya aanee kalya javanpasoon suruvat karoon, pandhya jaatiche punarujjivan kele aahe. garfield farmla shikagomadhil vidnyan aanee udyog sangrahalayane dekhil pathbal dile hote, jeey aanuvanshiktevaril tyanchya pradarshanacha bhag mhanoon jaava pille tayar karate. 
american pashudhan jaatee sanwardhan aaplya nirikshan yadeet jaanyanna mahattvapoorn mhanoon soochibaddha karat aahe, mhanje paach kinwa tyapeksha qamee prathamik prajnan kalpanmadhil 500 peksha qamee prajnan pakshi dnyat aahet (heey prajnan nasalelya kalpanchi loksankhya vicharat ghet nahee). yaa jaatila santh khadyapadarthanchya amerikechya chavkoshatil, namshesh honyachya dhokyat asalelya varsa khadyapadarthanchya soochicha bhag mhanoon dekhil soochibaddha kele aahe. americetil gulabkobichya bantam jaatila netherlandsmadhye jaava mhanatat, donhi jaatee khoop bhinn aahet.
vaishishtye.
javanmadhye judd kombadya asatat, jyanche vajan bhovati kombadyanche asate aanee kombadya asatat. tyanchi paath khoop lamb, rund aanee khol stun asate, jyamule eka ghan, aayatakruti rachana hote. tyanna lahan kanatil dorr aanee madhyam aakarache kangwa aanee wattles asatat, jeey serve laal rangache asatat. javamadhye ekach kangwa asato, parantu tyancha eka aakar asato joou tyanchya vikasat vatanyachya kondyachya jaaticha prabhav soochit karato.
javanche aaj teen ranganmadhye rupantar jhaale aaheh kaale, pandhare aanee pandhare. kalya rangachya payanna kaale khande aanee choch asatat, matra payanmadhye kahee pivale disu shakatat. pisara haah eksaman kaala rung aahe jyachi prakashat gadad hiravi chamak asate. chitakalelya aanee pandhya rangachya chavya asalelya bahutek pivalya rangachi tvacha asate. thipkyanche pisu haah eka kaala paya asato, jyachya pankhanchya tokanvar pandhya khuna asatat, jyamule thipkedar swaroop milate.
vapara.
javanche moolya tyanchya duheri-uddesh vaishishtyansathi manale jaate. aaj vyavsayik kombadi udhyogane vaparlya jaananya broylerchya tulanet teey haloohaloo vadhat asale taree teey eka changle mrutdeh tayar karatat. kombadya mothya, tapkiri rangachi undy aadarpurvak ghalatat aanee tyanchi vaadh hoil. javanna visheshtah changle charke mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyanna mukt shrenisathi parvanagi dilee jaate tevha anek jatinpeksha qamee purak aahar aavashyak asato. anek mothya jatinpramanech, teey swabhavane vinamra aanee kharab havamanat kathor mhanoon olakhale jaatat. samanyatah, javanna visheshtah lahan kalap palananyansathi yogya asatat jyanna changlya duheri-uddeshachya kombadichi aavashyakta asate.