saur kendra

sooryacha gabha kendrapasoon sumare 0.2 teey 0.25 paryant vistarlela manla jaato.
saur trijya (). haah surya aanee saurmaletil sarvat ushna bhag aahe. tyachi kendrasthani 150 gramm/seey. mea. 3 itaki ghanata aahe aanee tapman 15 dashalaksh kelvin (15 dashalaksh ansh celsius, 27 dashalaksh ansh fahrenheit) aahe.
madhyabhag haah garam, ghanatapurn plazma (aayan aanee electron) pasoon banalela asato, jyachya madhyabhagi andaje 265 abj baar (3.84 trillion psi kinwa 26.5 petapascals (ppa)) daab asato. fyujanmule saur plasmachi rachana bahya dekhil vastumananusar 68 teey 70 takke hydrogenavarun, gabha/suryakendratil 34 takke hydrogenparyant khalee yete.
saur trijyechya 20 takke aateel gabha suryamalechya 34 takke vastumanasaha aahe, parantu suryachya aakarmanachya keval 0.8 takke aahe. saur trijyechya 24 takke aat asalela gabha suryachya sanlayan shaktipaiki 99 takke urja nirman karato. done bhinn pratikriya aahet jyat chaar hydrogen kendrakanmule akheris eka helium kendrak houu shakatoh proton-proton sakhali pratikriya-jee suryachya bahutek utsarjit urjesathi jababdar aahe-aanee see. aine. oo. chakr.
rachana.
prakashmaletil surya sumare 73-74% vastuman hydrojandware aahe, jee jupiterchya vatavaranaevadhich rachana aahe aanee mahavisfotanantar sarvat lavkar taara tayar jhalyavar hydrogenchi adim rachana aahe. tathapi, jasjashi suryachi kholee vadhate tasatase sanlayan hydrogencha ansh qamee karate. aatalya dishene pravas kartana, coor trijya gathalyanantar hydrogen vastuman ansh vegane qamee houu lagato (too ajunahi suryachya trijyechya 25 takke trijyechya trijyevar sumare 70 takke aahe) aanee yachya aat, hydrogen ansh vegane khalee padato, joparyant too suryachya kendrasthani (trijya shoonya) sumare 33 takke hydrogenchya khalchya patalivar pohochat nahee. urvarit plazma vastumanachya 2 takke vagalata serve (i.eae.65 takke) heey helium aahe.
urja rupantaran.
andaje 3.7 proton (hydrogen kendrak) kinwa andaje 60 kotee tunn hydrogen, helium kendrakanmadhye rupantarit hotat, jeey darr sekandala 386 jool prati sekand yaa darane urja sodatat.
gabha suryaprakashatil jawaljawal serve ushnata sanlayanadvare nirman karatoh bakicha taara gabhachya baherchya ushnatechya hastantaranadvare garam keela jaato. neutrinodware chalavala jaanara eka lahansa bhag vagalata, aahe sanlayana nirman honari urja, suryaprakash mhanoon kinwa mothya kananchi gatij kinwa aushnik urja mhanoon antaralat jaanyapurvi saur prakashmaleparyant anek tharanmadhun pravas karane aavashyak aahe. aahe sanlayanchya prati ekak velenusar (shakti) urja rupantaran saur kendrachya antaranusar badalate. suryachya madhyabhagi, sanlayan shakti modelsdware sumare 276.5 276.5 asalyacha andaj aahe. tyache tivra tapman asoonahi, ekoon gabhachi sarvoch urja nirmiti ghanata sakriy compostchya dhigasarkhich aahe aanee praudh mansachya chayapachayadvare tayar jhalelya shaktichya ghanatepeksha qamee aahe. suryache prachand praman aanee maryadit aushnik chalakata yamule surya compostchya dhigapeksha khoop garam asato.
10 teey 15 dashalaksh kelvinchya tapmanasathi stephen-boltzmann kayadyachya sopya vaparadvare andajit kelya kelya mothya shakticha vichar karata, suryachya sanlayan gabhachya aat honari qamee urja nirmiti dekhil aashcharyakarak asoo shakate. tathapi, suryache thurr tapmanat kinchit qamee bahya tharanmadhye vikiranit hott aahet aanee tharanmadhil kiranotsargachya shaktinmadhil haah farak nivval urja nirmiti aanee saur koarmadhil hastantaran nirdharit karato.
saur trijyechya 19 takke, takke kathajaval, tapman sumare 1 kotee kelvin asate aanee sanlayan urjechi ghanata 6.9 6.9 asate, jee saur kendrachya kamal mulyachya sumare 2.5 takke aahe. yethe ghanata sumare 40 gramm/seey. mea. 3 aahe, kinwa madhyabhagi tyachya sumare 27 takke aahe. sumare 91 takke saur urja yaa trijyat nirman hote. trijyechya 24 takke (kahee vyakhyannusar bahya 'gabha') aat suryachi 99 takke shakti nirman hote. saur trijyechya 30 takkyanchya palikade, jethe tapman 70 laakh keey aahe aanee ghanata 10 gramm/seey. mea. 3 paryant ghasarali aahe, tethe sanlayan darr jawaljawal shoonya aahe.
done bhinn pratikriya aahet jyat 4 etch kendrak akheris eka kendrak houu shakatatah "proton-proton sakhali pratikriya" aanee "see. aine. oo. chakr" (khalee pahaa).
proton-proton sakhali pratikriya.
pahili pratikriya jyamadhye 4 etch kendrak akheris eka heey kendrak houu shakatat, jyala proton-proton sakhali pratikriya mhanoon olakhale jaate, tee aaheh
sootra _ 1
haah pratikriya kram saur kendratil sarvat mahattvacha manla jaato. pahilya abhikriyechi vaishishtyapurn vel agadi gabhachya uchch ghanatevar aanee tapmanavar dekhil sumare eka abj varshe asate, kaaran kamkuvat shaktimule nucleans chikatoon rahnyapurvi beeta kshay hone aavashyak asate (jeey teey ekmekankade bogda kadhanyachya velee kvachitach ghadate, asey karnyasathi purese jawal asane). yaulat, pudhil pratikriyanmadhye deuterium aanee helium-3 tikanara kalavadhi keval 4 sekand aanee 400 varshe aahe. yaa nantarchya pratikriya anushaktidvare pudhe jaatat aanee tyamule tyaa khoop vegwan asatat. 4 hydrogen anoonna 1 helium anoomadhye rupantarit karnyasathi yaa pratikriyandware sodanyat yenari ekoon urja 26.7 mave aahe.
see. aine. oo. chakr.
chakr abhikriyechya kramane, jyamadhye 4 tasanche kendrak akheris eka kendrak banavoo shakatat, tyala see. aine. oo. chakr mhanatat aanee ekoon saur urjechya 10 takkyanpeksha qamee urja nirman hote. yamadhye carbon anooncha samavesh asato jeey ekoon prakriyet vaparale jaat naheet. yaa see. aine. oo. chakrache tapasheel khalilpramane aaheth
sootra _ 2
hii prakriya varchya bajoone ghadyalachya dishene suru houn ujavikadil chitradvare pudhe samajoon ghetali jaau shakate.
samtol rakhane.
anoo sanlayan darr ghanatevar jordar avalambun asato. tyamule, tyamule sanlayan darr swayam-sudharat samatolamadhye asatoh sanlayanchya kinchit jaast daramule gabha adhik garam hoil aanee bahya tharanchya vajanachya tulanet kinchit vistarel. yamule sanlayan darr qamee hoil aanee vikshobh sudharel; aanee thodya qamee daramule gabha thund hoil aanee kinchit sankuchit hoil, jyamule sanlayan darr vadhel aanee punha too tyachya sadhyachya patalivar parat yeil.
tathapi, mukhya kramanusar tyachya velet surya haloohaloo adhik garam hoto, kaaran dekhil helium anoo teey jodalelya hydrogen anoonpeksha ghan asatat. yamule yamule gurutvakarshanacha daab vadhato, joou sanyuganachya daratil haloohaloo vadhis karanibhoot tharato. kalantarane yaa prakriyecha veg vadhato kaaran gabha haloohaloo daat hoto. assa andaj aahe qee gelya sadechar abj varshant surya 30 takke adhik ujal jhaala aahe aanee darr 10 kotee varshanni tyachya prakashat 1 takkyanni vaadh hott raheel.
urja hastantaran.
sanlayan pratikriyanmadhye sodale jaanare uchch-urja photon (gamma kirane) suryachya prushthbhagavar apratyaksh marg ghetat. sadhyachya pratimannusar, saur vikiranshil kshetramadhil mukt electronmadhun yadruchchik vikhurane (saur trijyechya 75 takke kshetra, jethe ushnateche hastantaran vikiranadvare hote) photon prasaran vel praman (kinwa "photon pravas vel") kendrapasoon vikiranshil kshetrachya bahya kathaparyant sumare 170,000 varshe nishchit karate. tethoon teey sanvahan kshetrat (suryachya kendrapasoon urvarit 25 takke antar) pravesh karatat, jithe pramukh hastantaran prakriya sanvahanat badalate aanee jyaa vegane ushnata baher jaate too veg lakshaniyaritya vegwan hoto.
hoto prakashmandalat ushnata hastantaranachya prakriyet, suryachya dekhil pratyek gamma photonche antaralat paloon jaanyapurvi vikhuratana kityek dashalaksh drishyaman prakash photonmadhye rupantar hote. neutrino dekhil dekhil sanlayan pratikriyandware sodale jaatat, parantu photonchya vipareet teey kvachitach padarthashi sanvad sadhatat, mhanoon jawaljawal serve lagech suryapasoon baher padnyas saksham asatat. anek varshe suryaprakashat tayar tayar neutrinonchya sankhyeche mojmap heey andajit siddhantanpeksha khoopach qamee hote, hii samasya alikadech neutrino ausilationchya changlya samajutidvare sodavanyat aalee.

