neunham priory

neunham priory hii neunham, bedford, bedfordshire, englandmadhil eka priory hotee.
itihas.
paya.
heinry II chya rajyabhishekanantar kahee kalaparyant newnhamchi augustinian priory pratyakshat bandhali gelee navhati, parantu bedfordshiremadhil sarvat pracheen dharmik paya asalyacha dawa too karoo shakato, joparyant too ajunahi seent charchmadhye hota. paulane aanee tethil dharmnirpeksh niyamanchya dengimadhye yashasvi jhaala. gumbaddin pustakat asey soochit kele aahe qee heey nantarche vijayapurvi bedfordmadhye hote; aanee leylandne charchchya sabhovatalachya gharanmadhye rahat asalyachi parampara nondavali aahe.'teey tithe kitee kaal hote aanee teey konatyahi prakare bedfordchya mool mathatoon aale hote qaa, jyala 971 madhye' anglo-saxon chronicle 'madhye naav denyat aale hote, heey aata shodhane katheen aaheh aamhala fakt aevadhech mahit aahe qee teey dharmnirpeksh niyam mhanoon vijayavar rahat hote aanee tyanchyakade biddenham aanee bedford yethe malmatta hotee. yaa velee tyancha aashraydata hyoog dii beauchamp asava, jyane pratham bedfordchi baroney dharan kelee; thodya velane hyoogcha mulga paine dii beauchamp aanee tyachi baheen elen yaa doghannahi labharthi mhanoon naav denyat aale aahe.
tathapi, 1166 chya sumaras pencha mulga sayman dii beauchamp yache kaam heey newnhamchya prayaricha paya hota. parampara, thomas beckett aanee heinry II yanchyatil bhandanachya sandarbhat naav prasiddha jhalelya phillip dii broy yaa eka siddhantatil sambandhamule jhalelya ghotalyat badal jhalyache sangate. yaa mansavar narahatyecha aarop karnyat aala aanee tyane shapath gheuun swatahla nirdosh tharavale; parantu purave tyachya virodhat itake hote qee rajacha nyaymurti sayman fitz pieterne tyala naveen khatalyasathi bolavile. summons midalyanantar, philipane nyaymurtinviruddha itake santapt shabd aanee upman vyakt keela qee rajane tyachya pratinidhichya vyaktimatvat tyachya swatachya adhikarala qamee lekhale asey manale; aanee aarchbishapne, tyanantar khoop kathor shiksha hoil yaa bhitine, hastakshep keela aanee gunhegarala tyachya swatachya nyayalayat shiksha sunavali. hii shiksha-tyachya purvaniyukticha parabhav, aanee pudhe fakt done varshansathi kahee tapashcharya-gambhir gunhyancha samna karnyat charchchya nyayalayanchya apayashache eka spasht udaharan mhanoon rajane manale; tyane tyachya aanee aarchbishapmadhil matbhedat kahitari yogdan dile aanee kayadyanna tyanche nivassthan badalane yogya kele.
yaa kathecha adhikar changla aahe, parantu neunham prayarichya payashi tyacha kadachit konatahi karanatmak sambandh nahee. yaa velee anek dharmik gharanmadhye dharmnirpekshatepasun niyamit niyamanmadhye badal suru hota; phillip dii broychya ghotalyamule aadhich apariharya asalelya ghatanela gatee miloo shakali aahe. sayman dii beauchamp mhanato qee, vivekasheel aanee dharmik purushanni anekada tyala tyachya purvajanchya dengya aanee dengya dengya dharmala aadar aanee aadar mhanoon adhik faldayi banavanyasathi vaparnyacha sallah deela hota aanee shevati tyala tyanchya sallyachya shahanpanabaddal khatri patali hotee. tyane raja, heinry dusra, pope alekzandar tisra, yanna thomsla shaheed mhanoon aanee linkenche bishop robbert yanna tyanchi sammati dilyache mhatale aahe.
newnhamchya aadhi, dharmnirpeksh kayadyanchya serve dengyanche viliyamala hastantaran seent charchmadhye gambhirpane karnyat aale hote. anek sakshidaranchya upasthitit paul. junya niyamanchi sankhya sahaa hotih bedfordcha nicolaus archdacon tyapaiki eka hota. tyanni kadachit tyanchya purvaniyojanacha kahee bhag tyanchya aayushyachya kalavadhisathi thewala asel; kadachit gharachya bhetvastumadhye charchala sadar kele gele kinwa tyanchya tabyat thewale gele. prayori charchmadhye visheshtah samruddha hotih 14 chee nave sayman dii beauchampchya pahilya sanadet denyat aalee aahet aanee tyapaiki akra ajunahi 1535 madhye gharachi malmatta hotee. saymanchi denagi eka udar hotee; tyachi aaee aanee itar hitkarte tyat jodale gele, parantu sthapakachya nawala tyachi swatachi padvi nirvivad aahe.
bahya itihas.
tyanchya astitvachya pahilya shatkat, newnhamchya niyamanna tikoon rahnyasathi khoop kahee hote. tyanna pratham falcase dii brottechya hinsacharala samore jaave lagale, jyane raja johnchya sammatine aanee sammatine pratyakshat seent charchcha motha bhag padala. 1223 madhye heinry tisra yane killa tabyat gheiparyant, bedford killyachya killyanna balkati denyasathi paul; too tithe rahila tevha kadachit too eka atyachari shejari hota. tinden charchchya bhetvastune aanee modkalis aalelya killyatil dagadanchya bhetvastune tyanna kahee pramanat niyambhang jhaala.
tyach varshi (easter term 1223) priory heey church auph esplichya veshasathi eka atishay manoranjak sootmadhye sameel hote. yaa kshetrat teen davedar hote, teey mhanje fox dii broot aanee dunstable aanee newnhamche priors. shevatcha parson, nicolaus, rogger dii salfordne sadar keela aahe, jyanchyakade 1166 madhye sayman dii beauchampche night shulk hote. yaa rogarne nantar church auph dunstable advossion deela hota, tyachya sanadala sayman dii beauchamp aanee linkenchya robbert bishop yanni pushti dilee hotee. newnhamchya aadhi tyaa vyaktichi vinanti kelee. valeri aanee tyachya patnine aubrey yanni church seent. paul, bedford, tyanchya bhetvastula sayman dii beauchamp aanee bishop hugg yanni pushti dilee aahe. heey siddha jhaale qee roserla itaratra 10 paund kimatichi jameen (jee nantar tyala statfoldmadhye midali) aanee tyaa vyaktila dilee jaiparyant tyane keval esplayla bellie mhanoon thewale hote. volerine tyachya virodhat dandadware esply vasool kelee hotee. tyamule tyachi bhet avaidh hotee aanee newnhamla sentchya antargat church denyat aale hote. valerichi bhet.
parantu sansthapakacha mulga william dii beauchampchya julami vagnukimule lavkarach naveen adachani nirman jhalya; jyane tyachya patni idachya protsahanamule swatahla shejarchya dharmik lokancha titkach shatru siddha kele jitka fox dii broot hota. pahili adchan church auph wooton aanee prayarichya itar malmatteshi sambandhit hotee; parantu aadhichya nivadidarmyanach vilyamchya vartanamule shevati tyala episcopal ninda midali. saymanchya sanademadhye asey namood kele hote qee mathala mukt nivadanukicha adhikar asava, keval snrakshak mhanoon tyachi sammati magavih viliyamala bishop aanee snrakshak yaa doghanchihi bhoomika karayachi hotee. 1247 madheel nivadanukibabat kahishi aswasthata hotee; parantu 1254 madhye william tyachya patnisah prayarimadhye aala aanee naveen majee, stephenla, tatpurte swikaranyasathi getchya baher yenyas bhag padale; nantar, tyacha haat dharoon, tyane tyala charchmadhye nele aanee tyachya jaagi gayakvrundat basavale. tathapi, heey bishapsathi khoop jaast hoteh tyane lagech prayarila bhet dilee aanee charchchya swatantryavar kelelya aakramanabaddal vilyamchi maafee magitali. heey shakya aahe qee, newnhamcha mahan sanad, jyamadhye vilyamne tyachya vadilanchya aanee itaranchya serve bhetvastunchi pushti kelee, jyat mukt nivadanukicha parwana dekhil samavisht aahe, too yach kalacha aahe. beauchampschya pudhchya, aanakhi eka williamne, tyachya vadilanchya dushkrutyanchi kahee bharpai kelee.
jevha bedfordcha baroney moobrekade gela tevha prayaricha advossion tyachyasobat gela. 1347 madhye, johnn auph estwickchya mrutyunantar, heey siddha karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala qee teey rajane capitmadhye thewale hote; parantu tyanantar bolavalelya jurine nirnayakpane siddha kele qee teey nehmi bedfordchya baroniche hote aanee surr johnn mobre tyaa velee snrakshak hote. thomas mobre, earl marshal yanni william dii beauchampchya sanadechi pushti kelee. foundation charter, neunham aanee itarankade hastantaranachya charterla heinry II yanni pushti dilee. edward pahila, edward dusra, edward tisra aanee richard dusra; shevatcha shahee sanad heinry chauthacha hota. dinank 15 februwari 1408-9.
antargat itihas.
prathmiktechya antargat itihasabaddal aaplyala farach qamee mahitee aahe. tyala nehmich changli pratishtha midaleli disate. 1228 madhye (purvi ausnichya aadhi), tyaa varshi, richard dii maurins auph dunstables, linken aanee coventrichya sampoorn dharmprantanmadhye tyanchya orderchya serve gharanna bhet denyasathi, done priorsney rajinama deela. 1235 aanee 1249 chya grossetechya bindhast bhetinmadhye yaa gharaviruddha konatahi aarop thevanyat aala navhata; aanee 1322 chya kahee kalapurvi bishop bargarshchya bhetiparyant itar konatyahi bhetichi nond keleli nahee. tyaa velee johnn auph estwick, atyant apriy hota aanee parinami rajinama denyas utsuk hota; parantu bishapla bhavanna tyanchya aadnyapalanat adhik achook rahnyas aagrah karane purese vatale. bishop buckingham yanni 1387 madhye eka aadesh pathavala qee 'neunham aanee caldwellchya pramukhanmadhye shantata prasthapit kelee jaavi;' heey prakaran kaay vadgrast hote heey jaanun ghene manoranjak tharel, kaaran yaa prantatil austin niyamanchya vividh gharanmadhye sahasa itaki sadbhavna hotee. eka varshanantar eka bhau parat aala, joou asantoshamule dharmatyagi jhaala hota aanee aata pashchattap karat hota. bishop grechya bhetichya velee gharachi shist ajunahi changli hotee; bishapane fakt assa aadesh deela hota qee up-pujarine purviche, aata vruddha aanee kamkuvat jhalele kaam karave. nantar, jevha cardinal volcine sampoorn augustinian vyavasthet sudharana karnyache kaam haatee ghetale, tevha asey disate qee neunham ajunahi adhik samadhankarak gharanmadhye hota. juuna 1518 madhye (eka shatkahoon adhik kalanantarcha pahila) vachanaveli bolavanyat aalelya mahan samanya adhyayat, newnhamchya aadhichya bhagachi eka vyakhya mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee aanee done parganyansathi tyala abhyagat karnyat aale.
purviche johnn ashwell yanni chauda niyam aanee done samanya bhavansah 1535 madhye shahee varchasvachya manyatevar swakshari kelee. heey satra mool sankhyechya agadi thodya pramanat asanyachi shakyata aahe. gharache aatmasamarpan karnyachya paristhitibaddal kahihi mahitee nahee, fakt teey eka purvichya vyaktine kele hote jeey phaar kaal padavar navhate aanee 2 jaanevarila jhaale. johnn burney yanna 60 paund nivruttivetan aanee itar rakmanche nivruttivetan pandhra niyam vagalata denyat aale.
dengya.
sayman dii beauchampne dilelya prayorichya mool dengimadhye chauda charchcha dashansh samavesh hota-seent. paulcha bedford, rainhold, ravensden, gret barford, willington, cardington, sauthil, hatley, wooton, stagson, loar gravenherst, esply, salford, goldington; junya tofanchya malkichya anek thikanchya jaminiche kahee bhag; tyachya serve bajarpetha, ghodyanchya aanee jangalancha dashansh; killyachi girani aanee kahee jameen aanee paanee jodalele dusare; killyache serve paanee, fenlekparyant, masemari, nauvahan aanee prajnan hansansathi mofat vaparane; aanee tyachya swatachya vishisht sankhyene guranche mofat charnyacha adhikar. yaa bhetvastunche abhyas khoop tapshilvar aanee william dii beauchampchya mahan sanademadhye kahee jodanisah kele jaatat. pope nicolaus 4 chya vargikaranadarmyan prayariche utpann £164 10s asey disate. 8 dii., jyapaiki £ 92 6s. 8 dii. tee adhyatmachi banaleli asate. tatpuratya vastunpaiki sarvat mothya vastoo mhanje jameen ii.goldington, salfo, stotfold aanee sharenbrook yethe; aanee heey shoorviranchya shulkacha bhag mhanoon saranjami sahayyakanmadhye aadhaltat.
1302 madhye newnhamchya aadhi sharanbrukmadhye ardhe shoorvir shulk, goldingtonmadhye anek ansh aanee salfomadhye ardhe shoorvir shulk hote. 1316 madhye goldingtonmadhye ardhe shulk, salfomadhye eka chaturthansh, biddenhammed satva, sauthilmadhye eka chaturthansh shulk. 1346 madhye ardhe shulk kotmadhye aanee ardhe shulk sharanbrookmadhye. 1428 madhye, 1346 madhye, salphomadhye ardhya ghodyachya shulkasah aanee bluenham aanee mogarhangermadhye eka chaturthansh shulk jodale gele.
shaurya aanee vargikaran yanchi tulana kelyas asey disun yete qee, donhi tarkhanvar prathamik sampattichi vyapti jawaljawal sarkhich hotee, jee itihasachya kalavadhit phaar qamee badalali hotee. heey serve bedford countymadhye hote. jaree 1535 madhye teen church fakt lahan nivruttivetan dett hote, taree mool dengichi ekahi church purnapane nasht jhaali navhati. purvichya malkichya vividh jaminivyatirikt, stotfold aanee cardingtonche manor hote. 1535 madhye ekoon moolyankan 284 12s pound hote. 113/4 dii.1541 madhye mantryanchya khatyanmadhye ekoon keval 17 paund dile jaatat. 83/4 dii.
newnhamche priors.
newnhamche pramukh ghatak aseh
samanya seal.
paramparik shikka motha aanee vistrut hota. teey sentche pratinidhitva karate. paul eka sinhasanavar, eka khandakdar chhatrakhali, tyachya ujavya hatat talwar gheuun basala hota; donhi bajunna eka devdut aanee ujavya aanee davya bajula kamanikhalil anuyayanche gut, eka gatachya varr chandra aanee aanee varr surya. dantkathah sigil 'prioris ett convents sbee pauli dii neuheham.
counter-seelah teen niches. madhyabhagi ess. tii. tyachya mage eka fashi denara gheuun gudghe tekanara paul; tyachya dokyachya varr paul aanee kadachit aashirvad denara haat. seent. luke aanee seent. davya aanee ujavya bajula titus, tyanchya varr tyanchi nave. aakhyayikah shleshmal. santap. solly. fitting. aine. ess. [aahe. tarr, heey. pauli.
1395 purvi, sentche pratinidhitva karnara, tokdar andakar, wattonchya viliyamcha shikka aahe. eka chhappar asalelya jaaget, tokdar aanee kuroop, ujavya hatat talwar aanee davikade eka pustak dharoon, done dhalanchya darmyan, eka sinh aanee dusra cross patty; aanee aadhi ardha lambicha, khalee, prathanet haat dumadun, paul basala. aakhyayikah ess. mitramandalinni naveen lokanna pradhanya dile.
heinry dii neunham (1493) chaa shikka sarkhach aahe. aakhyayikah ess. fris henrique 'neunam prioris dii neuhem.

