vitarit nirmiti

vitarit urja, vitarit urja, aun-site nirmiti (oo. ess. jee.) kinwa jilha/vikendrikrut urja, hii vidyut nirmiti aanee sathavan aahe jee vividh prakarchya lahan, jaali-jodalelya kinwa vitaran pranali-jodalelya upkarnandware kelee jaate, jyanna vitarit urja sansadhane (dair) mhanatat.
kolshavar chalanare, vayoo aanee anuurja prakalp, tasech jalvidhyut dharane aanee mothya pramanat saur urja kendre yasarkhi paramparik urja kendre kendrikrut aahet aanee anekada durvar prasarit karnyasathi vidyut urjechi aavashyakta asate. yaulat, dair pranali vikendrikrut, modular aanee adhik lavchik tantradnyan aahet jeey keval 10 megawatt (emm. doubleu.) kinwa tyapeksha qamee kshamata asali taree, teey seva dett asalelya bharajaval sthit aahet. yaa pranalinmadhye anek utpadan aanee sathavan ghatak asoo shakatat; yaa udaharanat, tyanna sankarit urja pranali mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
dair pranali samanyatah lahan jalvidhyut, biomass, biogass, saur urja, pawan urja aanee bhoo-aushnik urja yasah akshay urja strotancha vapar karatat aanee vidyut urja vitaran pranalisathi vadhatya pramanat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavtat. veej sathavanukisathi greed-jodalelya upkaranala dair pranali mhanoon dekhil vargikrut kele jaau shakate aanee tyala anekada vitarit urja sathavan pranali (mishtann) mhanatat. interfacechya madhyamatoon, dair pranali smart greedmadhye vyavasthapit aanee samanvayit kelya jaau shakatat. vitarit nirmiti aanee sathavan anek strotankadun urja gola karnyas saksham karate aanee paryavaranache parinam qamee karoo shakate aanee purvathyachi suraksha sudharu shakate.
saur urja, pawan urja ii. sarkhya derchya ektrikaranashi nigadit pramukh samasyanpaiki eka. asha veej sansadhananche swaroop anishchit aahe. yaa anishchitatemule vitaran pranalimadhye kahee samasya udbhavu shakatatah (i) yamule puravatha-magani sambandh atyant guntaguntiche hotat aanee jaalyache santulan rakhanyasathi klisht anukool sadhananchi aavashyakta asate aanee (ii) teey pareshan jaalyavar jaast dabav aanate aanee (iii) yamule vitaran pranalitoon pareshan pranalikade ulat veej pravah houu shakato.
microgrid heey paramparik, kendrikrut veej greedchya (macrogrid) viruddha, aadhunik, sthanik, lahan-stariy greed aahet. microgrid kendrikrut gridpasoon sampark tutu shakatat aanee swayattapane kaam karoo shakatat, greedchi lavchikta majboot karoo shakatat aanee greedmadheel adthale qamee karnyas madat karoo shakatat. teey samanyatah qamee-voltage essie greed asatat, bahutekda dizzell generator vapartat aanee teey jyaa samudayala seva detat tyaa samudayadvare sthapit kele jaatat. microgrid saur sankarit urja pranalinsarkhya vividh vitarit urja sansadhananche mishran adhikadhik vapartat, jyamule utsarjit nirman carbonche praman lakshaniyaritya qamee hote.
vihangavalokan.
aitihasikdrushtya, kendriya prakalp heey vidyut jaalyacha avibhajya bhag rahile aahet, jyamadhye mothya utpadan suvidha visheshtah ektar sansadhananchya jawal kinwa loksankhyechya bhaar kendranpasun door sthit aahet. tyaa badalyat, paramparik pareshan aanee vitaran (tii andd dii) jaalicha puravatha karatat jee bhaar kendranna aanee tethoon grahakanna mothya pramanat veej vitareet karatat. jevha indhanachi vahtook aanee jansandratechya bhagat tantradnyan tayar karnyachya kharchane tii andd dii suvidha aanee darr vikasit karnyachya kharchapeksha khoop jaast kharch keela tevha heey vikasit jhaale. kendriya prakalpanchi rachana samanyatah vishisht thikani upalabdh asalelya aarthik vyavasthancha laabh ghenyasathi kelee jaate aanee teey 'ekvelche', sanukool prakalp mhanoon bandhale jaatat.
1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat yaa aarthik garja apayashi tharalya aanee 21 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant kendriya prakalp griddware adhik durastha grahakanna spardhatmakdrushtya swast aanee vishvasarh veej vitareet karoo shakale naheet, kaaran prakalpanchi kimmat gridpeksha qamee jhaali hotee aanee teey itake vishvasarh jhaale hote qee jawaljawal serve veej bighad greedmadhye jhaale hote. asha prakare, greed haah durastha grahakanchya veej kharch aanee vijechya gunvattechya samasyancha mukhya chalak banala hota, joou digital upkarananna atyant vishvasarh vijechi aavashyakta asalyane adhik tivra jhaala. karyakshamta laabh aata vadhati utpadan kshamata yamule hott nahee, tarr maganichya thikananchya jawal asalelya lahan ghatakanmule hott aahet.
udaharanarth, kolasa urja prakalp shaharanpasun door bandhale jaatat jenekarun tyanchya mothya vayoo pradushanamule lokanvar parinam houu naye. yavyatirikt, kolshachya vahatukicha kharch qamee karnyasathi asey prakalp anekada kolasa karkhanyanjaval bandhale jaatat. jalvidhyut prakalp tyanchya swabhavane puresha panyacha pravah asalelya thikani kaam karnyapurte maryadit aahet.
naisargik vayoo vayoo sanyukt cycle prakalpancha qamee pradushan haah eka mahattvacha fayda aahe. qamee pradushanamule vanaspati jilhyala ushnata aanee sheetalata puravanyasathi shaharachya puresha jawal asoo shakatat.
vitarit urja sansadhane mothya pramanat utpadit, lahan aanee qamee vishisht jaaga asaleli asatat. tyancha vikas yatoon jhalah
bhandavali bajaranna heey lakshat aale aahe qee vaiyaktik grahakansathi, vitaran upkendransathi kinwa sookshm greedsathi yogya aakarachi sansadhane, madhyavarti prakalpanpeksha mahattvache parantu alp-dnyat aarthik fayade deu shakatat. mothya unitsna mothya pramanat utpadan houn houn arthvyavasthanpeksha lahan unitsna mothya pramanat utpadan houn adhik aarthik laabh miloo shakatat. aarthik jokhim, abhiyantriki lavchikta, suraksha aanee paryavaraniy gunavattetil sudharananmule yaa sansadhananche moolya vadhalyane anekada tyanchya spasht kharchachya tota bharoon nighu shakatat. kendriya vanaspatinchya tulanet vitarit nirmiti (dii. jee.) jeevan-chakr aadharavar nyayya tharavali gelee pahije. durdaivane, dii. jee. chey anek pratyaksh aanee aksharshah serve apratyaksh laabh paramparik upayuktata rokh-pravah lekhankanamadhye ghetale jaat naheet.
dii. jee. chee samatolit kimmat samanyatah kilowatt-taas aadharavar paramparik, kendrikrut strotanpeksha adhik mahag asali taree, yaat paramparik indhananchya nakaratmak pailuncha vichar keela jaat nahee. magani vadhat asatana aanee tantradnyanachi pragati hott asatana dii. jee. sathee atirikt hapte zapatyane qamee hott aahet aanee pureshi aanee vishvasarh magani praman, navinyapurn shodh, spardha aanee adhik lavchik vittapuravatha aanoo shakate, jyamule dii. jee. swachchh urja adhik vaividhyapurn bhavishyacha bhag banoo shakate. 
dii. jee. mule vijechya prasaranat gamavalelya urjeche praman qamee hote kaaran veej jithe vaparali jaate tyaa agadi jawal, kadachit tyach imaratitahi nirman hote. yamule bandhalya bandhalya veej tarancha aakar aanee sankhya dekhil qamee hote.
feed-inn tarriff (fitt) yojnetil vishisht dair pranalinmadhye qamee dekhbhal, qamee pradushan aanee uchch karyakshamta asate. purvi, pradushan qamee karnyasathi yaa vaishishtyansathi samarpit karyakari abhiyante aanee mothya jatil prakalpanchi aavashyakta hotee. tathapi, aadhunik antarbhut pranali hii vaishishtye svayanchalit operation aanee saur, pawan aanee bhoo-aushnik yasarkhya akshay urjesah pradan karoo shakatat. yamule napha darshavu darshavu veej prakalpacha aakar qamee hoto.
grid samanata.
greed samanata tevha udbhavate jevha paryayi urja srot antim grahakachya kirkol kimmatipeksha qamee kinwa tyachya barobarichya starit kimmativar (ell. see. oo. eae.) veej nirman karoo shakato. greed samanateparyant pohochane haah eka bindu manla jaato jyavar urja srot anudan kinwa sarkari pathimbyashivay vyapak vikasasathi davedar banato. 2010 chya dashakapasun, austreliya, anek european desh aanee yuu. ess. madheel kahee rajyansah vadhatya bajarpethanmadhye saur aanee pawan urja sathee grid samanata eka vastav banale aahe.ess.
tantradnyan.
vitarit urja sansadhan (dair) pranali hii chhotya pramanat veej nirmiti kinwa sathavan tantradnyan (samanyatah 1 kilowatt teey 10,000 kilovatchya shreneet) aahe jee paramparik vidyut urja pranalila paryay pradan karnyasathi kinwa vadhavanyasathi vaparali jaate. dair pranali samanyatah prati kilowatt uchch prarambhik bhandavali kharchadvare darshavilya jaatat. dair pranali sathavan sadhan mhanoon dekhil kaam karatat aanee tyanna anekada "vitarit urja sathavan pranali" (mishtann) mhanatat.
dair pranalinmadhye khaleel upkarane/tantradnyan samavisht asoo shakateh
sahanirmiti.
vitarit sahautpadan srot generator firavanyasathi vafechya turbine, naisargik vayoo-aadharit indhan peshi, microturbine kinwa paraspar injine vapartat. tyanantar garam utsarg jaaga kinwa paanee garam karnyasathi kinwa vatanukoolan yasarkhya thund karnyasathi shoshak sheetak chalvanyasathi vaparla jaato. naisargik vayoo-aadharit yojnanvyatirikt, vitarit urja prakalpanmadhye jaiv indhan, jaivik vayoo, kachara bharnyasathicha vayoo, sandapani vayoo, kolasa khoon mithen, syngas aanee sambandhit petroleum vayoo yasah itar akshay kinwa qamee carbon indhanacha dekhil samavesh asoo shakato.
delta-eae sallagaranni 2013 madhye sangitale qee jaagtik vikrichya 64 takke vikrisah, indhan seela sookshm sanyukt ushnata aanee urja yanni 2012 madhye vikritil paramparik pranalinpeksha pudhe gele. japanmadhye 2012 madhye ekunpane aine pharm prakalpat units vikalya gelya. ratrichya velee bund nirman paym indhan seela unitsasathi sumare 60,000 tasanche ayushya, heey daha teey pandhra varshanchya andaje aayushyakalasarkhe aahe. pratishthapan karnyapurvi $22,600 chya kimmatisathi. 2013 sathee 50,000 unitsasathi rajya anudan lagoo aahe.
yavyatirikt, vitalalelya carbonate indhan peshi aanee naisargik vayucha vapar nirman ghan auxide indhan peshi, jase qee indhan peshi urja aanee fulalelya urja puravathadar kinwa gett 5 urja pranalisarkhya kachara-teey-urja prakriya vitarit urja sansadhan mhanoon vaparlya jaatat.
saur urja.
saur urjechya vitarit nirmitisathiche aataparyantche sarvat mahattvache saur tantradnyan asalele photovoltaics, suryaprakashache vijemadhye rupantar karnyasathi saur patalanmadhye ektrit kelelya saur peshincha vapar karate. darr done varshanni jagbharat sthapit honari tyachi kshamata duppat karnare heey vegane vadhanare tantradnyan aahe. pii. vhee. pranalinmadhye vitarit, nivasi aanee vyavsayik chhatavaril kinwa imaratichya ekatmik sthapanepasun teey mothya, kendrikrut upayuktata-praman photovoltic veej kendranparyantcha samavesh aahe.
pramukh pii. vhee. tantradnyan heey sfatikeey silicon aahe, tarr patal-puttle saur peshi tantradnyanacha jaagtik prakash-vidyut vidyut vaparat sumare 10 takke vaataa aahe. alikadachya varshant, pii. vhee. tantradnyanane tyachya suryaprakashachya vijechya rupantaran karyakshamatet sudharana kelee aahe, prati watt pratishthapan kharch qamee keela aahe tasech tyacha urja paratfed vel (eae. pii. bii. tii.) aanee vijecha samatolit kharch (ell. see. oo. eae.) qamee keela aahe aanee 2014 madhye kiman 19 vegvegalya bajarpethanmadhye grid samanateparyant pohochala aahe.
bahutek akshay urja strot mhanoon aanee kolasa aanee anuurja yanchya vipareet, saur pii. vhee. heey parivartanshil aanee pathavata naan yenare aahe, parantu indhan kharch, parichalan pradushan tasech khaan-suraksha aanee parichalan-surakshitatechya samasyanmadhye mothya pramanat ghat jhaali aahe. darroj sthanik duparchya sumaras teey sarvadhik vijnirmiti karate aanee tyachi kshamata ghatak sumare 20 takke aahe.
pawan urja.
pavanchakki hii urja sansadhananche vitaran karata yete kinwa tee upayuktatechya pramanat bandhali jaau shakatat. yamadhye dekhbhal qamee aanee pradushan qamee aahe, parantu upayuktatechya pramanat pramanat ulat vitarit vitarit kharch itar urja strotanpeksha khoop jaast aahe. saur urjepramanech pawan urja badalanari aanee naan pathavata yenari aahe. pawan buruj aanee generatorvar jordar jordar mothya pramanat vima utaravata yenyajogi deyake asatat, parantu tyanchi karyapranali surakshit asate. pawan sankarit urja pranalinmadhun vitarit nirmiti pawan urja itar dair pranalinshi jodate. pavanchakkiche saur sankarit urja pranalinmadhye ekikaran heey asech eka udaharan aahe, kaaran vaara saur urja pranalila purak asato kaaran pratyek pranalisathi sarvoch karya vel divasachya aanee varshachya vegvegalya velee yete.
jalvidhyut.
jalvidhyut haah akshay urjecha sarvat mothya pramanavar vaparla jaanara prakar aahe aanee matsyavyavasayavar paryavaraniy parinam aanee manoranjanatmak praveshachi vadhati magani yasarkhya samasyanmule tyachi kshamata aadhich mothya pramanat shodhali gelee aahe kinwa tyat tadjod kelee gelee aahe. tathapi, 21 vya shatkatil aadhunik tantradnyanacha vapar karoon, jase qee lahari urja, mothya pramanat naveen jalvidhyut kshamata upalabdh karoon deu shakate, jyacha paryavaraniy parinam kirkol aahe.
nivasi, vyavsayik, audhyogik, nagarpalika kinwa agadi pradeshik staravarhi garja bhagavanyasathi, aavartak aanee scalable 'pudhil pidhichya gatij urja turbine' laa shreneet tainat kele jaau shakate. "microhydro kinetic generator" laa dharananchi kinwa japtichi aavashyakta nasate, kaaran teey panyachya gatichi gatij urja, ektar laata kinwa pravah vapartat. kinarpattivar kinwa samudratalavar konatyahi bandhkamachi aavashyakta nahee, jyamule adhivasanvar honare paryavaraniy parinam qamee hotat aanee parvanagi prakriya sulabh hote. asha veej nirmiticha paryavaraniy parinamahi qamee asato aanee gair-paramparik sookshm jalvidhyut anuprayoganna bandar, khadde, pulache kinare kinwa tatsam sanrachanansarkhya vidyaman bandhkamanshi jodale jaau shakate.
kachara teey urja.
nagarpalika ghanakchara (emm. ess. doubleu.) aanee naisargik kachara, jase qee sandapani gaal, ann kachara aanee pranyanche khat, vighatit houn mithenyukt vayoo sodatil, joou gola keela jaau shakato aanee gass turbine kinwa micro turbinemadhye indhan mhanoon vaparla jaau shakato aanee vitarit urja strot mhanoon veej tayar karata yete. yavyatirikt, california sthit company, gett 5 energy partners, ink. sandapani galasarkhya naisargik kachara samagriche jaiv indhanat rupantar karnari eka prakriya vikasit kelee aahe jee veej nirman nirman vafechya turbinela urja denyasathi jaalali jaau shakate. hii urja urja strotatil (jase qee prakriya prakalp, shet kinwa dugdhavyavasay) jaali-vijechya badalyat vaparali jaau shakate.
urja sanchay.
vitarit urja sansadhan heey keval veej nirmitipurate maryadit nasate, tarr tyat vitarit urja sathavanyasathiche upkaran dekhil samavisht asoo shakate. vitarit urja sathavan pranali (mishtann) anuprayoganmadhye anek prakarchi battery, pump kelele jalvidhyut, sankuchit havah aanee aushnik urja sathavan yancha samavesh hoto. vyavsayik upayogansathi urja sathavan sulabhpane seva mhanoon urja sathavan (eae. ess. aii. aii. ess.) yasarkhya karyakramandware upalabdh aahe.
greeds ekikaran.
vishvasarhatechya karanastav, vitarit utpadan sansadhane madhyavarti sthankanpramanech samaan pareshan jaalishi ekmekanshi jodali jaatil. yaa sansadhananchya greedmadhye ektrikaranat vividh tantrik aanee aarthik samasya udbhavtat. vijechi gunavatta, vidyutpravah sthirata, susangatata, vishvasarhata, sanrakshn aanee niyantran yaa kshetranmadhye tantrik samasya udbhavtat. vitarit aanee madhyavarti sthanak nirmitichya serve sanyojanansathi greedvaril snrakshak upkarananchya vartanachi tapasani karane aavashyak aahe. vitarit utpadanachya mothya pramanavar upayojanamule varanvarta niyantran aanee sathyanche vatap yasarkhya jaali-vyapi karyanvar parinam houu shakato. parinami, smart greed karye, aabhasi urja prakalp aanee veej teey gass station yasarkhya greed urja sathavanukicha samavesh greedmadhye keela jaato. upayuktata aanee sansadhan vyavasthapan sanstha yanchyat sangharsh nirman hoto.
pratyek vitarit nirmiti sansadhananche swatache ektrikaran mudde asatat. saur pii. vhee. aanee pawan urja yaa donhimadhye adhunmadhun aanee anpekshit nirmiti hote, tyamule teey vidyutdab aanee varanvartesathi anek sthiratechya samasya nirman karatat. yaa vidyutdab samasyanmule yantrik greed upkarnanvar parinam hoto, jase qee bhaar tapp badalanare, jeey khoop varanvar pratisad detat aanee apekshepeksha adhik lavkar nasht hotat. tasech, uchch saur nirmitichya kalat konatyahi prakarchya urja sathavnukishivay, saur nirmitichya nukasanichi bharpai karnyasathi kampanyanni suryastachya sumaras utpadan vegane vadhavane aavashyak aahe. haah uchch ramp darr udhyogane 'duck karv' mhanoon sambodhalela aahe joou bhavishyat greed operatorsathi eka pramukh chinta aahe. tyachi amalbajavani karata aalee tarr sathavan yaa samasyanche nirakaran karoo shakate. flywheelsne utkrusht varanvarta niyaman pradan kelyache disun aale aahe. tasech, batterychya tulanet flywheels atyant chakriy asatat, mhanje teey lakshaniy pramanat chakrannantar (10,000 chakranchya kramanusar) samaan urja aanee shakti rakhatat. alpakalin battery, mothya pramanat vaparat, badak vakr sapat karnyas aanee generatorchya vaparamadhil chadhautar rokhanyasathi madat karoo shakatat aanee voltage profile rakhanyas madat karoo shakatat. tathapi, urja sathavanukisathi kharch haah eka pramukh maryadit ghatak aahe kaaran pratyek tantra mothya pramanat utpadan karnyasathi pratibandhitpane mahag aahe aanee drav jivashma indhanachya tulanet urja ghanata nahee. shevati, yogya vitarit nirmitisathi prakashvibhajak ektrikaranat madat karanyachi aanakhi eka aavashyak paddhat mhanje buddhiman sankarit invertercha vapar. jevha vaparapeksha jaast urja utpadan hote tevha buddhiman sankarit invertor urja sathavatat. jevha vapar jaast asato, tevha heey invertor vitaran pranalila aaram denari urja pradan karatat.
aanakhi eka drushtikon greed ektrikaranachi magani karat naheeh ektya sankarit pranali.
dii. jee. ektrikaranachya voltage aanee varanvartechya samasya qamee karane.
dii. jee. chya vadhiv amalbajavanimule voltage aanee varanvartechya samasya qamee karnyasathi kahee prayatna kele gele aahet. sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje, aay. eae. eae. 1547 heey vitarit urja sansadhananche paraspar sambandh aanee paraspar vyavharyatesathiche manak nishchit karate. aay. eae. eae. 1547, vyatyanantarchya veleche karya aanee vidyutdab aniyamitatechi kinwa varanvartechya aniyamitatechi tivrata mhanoon dosh kevha saaf karayacha yache sanket denare vishisht vakr nishchit karate. vidyutdab samasyanmule paramparik upkarananna naveen karye karanyachi sandhee dekhil milate. visheshtah, invertor dii. jee. ess. chya voltage outputche niyaman karoo shakatat. invertor impedance badalalyane dii. jee. chya voltagemadhil chadhautar badaloo shakatat, mhanje invertermadhye dii. jee. voltage output niyantrit karanyachi kshamata asate. yantrik jaali upkarnanvar dii. jee. ektrikaranacha parinam qamee karnyasathi, transformer aanee loaded tapp changersmadhye vishisht tapp operation viruddha lagoo karanyachi kshamata aahe. dii. jee. mule nirman vidyutdabatil aniyamitatecha parinam qamee karnare vidyutdab operation vakr. mhanjech, bhaar tapp badalanare dii. jee. upkarananpasun nirman jhalelya voltage chadhautaranpeksha jaast kaal kaal voltage chadhautaranna pratisad detat.
sankarit pranali ektyane ubhe raaha.
aata photovoltaic, battery aanee kozen yasarkhe tantradnyan ekatra karoon swatantrapane vitarit utpadan pranali tayar karane shakya jhaale aahe.
alikadil sanshodhanatun asey disun aale aahe qee asha pranalinmadhye vijecha kharch qamee asato.
anek lekhakanna aata asey vatate qee heey tantradnyan mothya pramanat greedche vighatan saksham karoo shakate kaaran grahak pramukhyane saur photovoltaic tantradnyanane banalelya auph greed pranalincha vapar karoon veej nirmiti karoo shakatat. udaharanarth, khadkal parvatiy sansthene prastavit kele aahe qee mothya pramanat jaalitil dalbadal houu shakato. yala madhyapashchimatil abhyasancha pathimba aahe.
kharch ghatak.
kendriya generatorpeksha sahajanke dekhil prati watt adhik mahag asatat. tyanna pasanti milate kaaran bahutek imarati aadhich indhan jaaltat aanee sahautpadan indhanatoon adhik moolya kadhu shakate. sthanik utpadanat durvarchya veej taranvar veej pareshanat konatihi haanee hott nahee kinwa transformermadhil jyul prabhavamule urja haanee hott nahee, jethe sarvasadharanpane 8-15% urja nasht hote (strotadvare vijecha kharch dekhil pahaa).
kahee mothya pratishthapananmadhye ektrit chakr nirmiticha vapar keela jaato. sahasa yaat eka gass turbine asate jyacha nirgaman rankin chakrat vafechya turbinesathi paanee ukalato. vafechya chakracha condensor jaaga garam karnyasathi kinwa shoshak shitalkasathi ushnata pradan karato. sahautpadan asalelya sanyukt chakr prakalpanmadhye sarvadhik dnyat aushnik karyakshamta asate, jee anekada 85 takkyanpeksha jaast asate.
uchch daab vayoo vitaran asalelya deshanmadhye, upayukt urja kadhat asatana, lahan turbinecha vapar vayoo daab deshantargat staravar aananyasathi keela jaau shakato. jarr brittonne heey deshbharat lagoo kele tarr atirikt 2-4 jee. doubleu. eae. upalabdh hoil. (lakshat ghya qee uchch prarambhik vayoo daab pradan karnyasathi urja aadhich itaratra nirman kelee jaat aahe-hii paddhat fakt vegalya margane urja vitareet karate.)
microgrid.
microgrid' haah veej nirmiti, urja sathavan aanee bhaar yancha sthanik gut aahe joou samanyatah paramparik kendrikrut greedshee (macrogrid) jodalela asato. macrogrids samanya jodanicha haah ekach bindu disconnect keela jaau shakato. tyanantar microgrid swayattapane karya karoo shakate. microgridmadhil utpadan aanee bhaar sahasa qamee voltagevar ekmekanshi jodalele asatat aanee teey dii. see., essie kinwa donhichya sanyogane karya karoo shakatat. greed operatorchya drushtikonatun, jodalelya microgridavar, janoo too eka ghatak aahe, asey niyantran thevata yete.
microgrid nirmiti sansadhananmadhye sthir battery, indhan peshi, saur, pawan kinwa itar urja strotancha samavesh asoo shakato. anek vikhurlele utpadan srot aanee mothya jaalyapasun microgrid vegale karanyachi kshamata atyant vishvasarh vidyut urja pradan karel. microturbinesarkhya utpadan strotankadun tayar jhaleli ushnata sthanik prakriya garam karnyasathi kinwa jaaga garam karnyasathi vaparali jaau shakate, jyamule ushnata aanee vidyut urjechya garjanmadhye lavchik devanghevan houu shakate.
julai 2012 madhye bharatat jhalelya blackoutchya parshvabhumivar sookshm-greed prastavit karnyat aale hoteh
jagbharatil anek samudayanmadhye sookshm-greedchi amalbajavani jhaleli disun aalee aahe. udaharanarth, teslane samoan bett taumadhye saur sookshm-jaali lagoo kelee aahe, jyamule sampoorn betala saur urjene urja milate. yaa sthanik utpadan pranalimule dizzell indhanachi bachat honyas madat jhaali aahe. jarr tyaa kalat surya ajibat chamkala nahee tarr teey sampoorn teen divas bett tikavoon thevanyas dekhil saksham aahe. akshay sansadhanancha vapar aanee sthanik utpadanala protsahan denyasathi samudayanmadhye sookshm-jaali pranali kasha lagoo kelya jaau shakatat yache heey eka uttam udaharan aahe.
microgridche yogya niyojan aanee sthapana karnyasathi abhiyantriki modelling aavashyak aahe. microgridschya aarthik aanee vidyut parinamanche pratirupan karnyasathi anek anukaran sadhane aanee anukool sadhane astitvat aahet. laurence berkley rashtriy prayogshaletil vitarit urja sansadhananche grahak dattak model (darr-cam) heey eka vyapakpane vaparale jaanare aarthik anukool sadhan aahe. hommer urja heey aanakhi eka varanvar vaparale jaanare vyavsayik aarthik modelling sadhan aahe, jeey moolatah rashtriy akshay prayogshalene tayar kele aahe. microgrid vikaskanna margadarshan karnari kahee vidyut pravah aanee vidyut rachana sadhane dekhil aahet. paisiphik vayavya rashtriy prayogshalene sarvajanik upalabdh grid labb-dii toolchi rachana kelee aanee vidyut urja sanshodhan sansthene (eae. pii. aar. aay.) vitaran pranaliche anukaran karnyasathi (microgridsasathi) openduschi rachana kelee. vyavsayik ekatmik dair-cam aanee appendus aavrutti bankball energidware upalabdh aahe. vidyut, shitkaran, ushnata aanee prakriya ushnatechya maganichya anukaranasathi vaparale jaau shakanare eka european sadhan mhanje denmarkchya alberg vidyapithacha urja yojana.
vitarit nirmitisathi kayadeshir aavashyakta.
2010 madhye coloradone eka kayada lagoo keela jyamadhye 2020 paryant koloradomadhye nirman nirman vijepaiki 3 takke veej kahee pramanat vitarit utpadanacha vapar karane aavashyak aahe.
11 aktoobar 2017 roji californiache governor jairie braun yanni ess. bii. 338 yaa vidheykavar swakshari kelee, jyamule upayuktata kampanya sarvoch magani purn karnyasathi "vayoo nirmitisathi carbon-mukt paryay" yojana aakhtat. kayadyanusar, urja sathavan, karyakshamta aanee vitarit urja sansadhane yasarkhya samasyanche moolyankan karnyasathi upayuktata aavashyak aahet.

