yuddhabhoomi

yuddhabhoomi, yuddhabhoomi kinwa yuddhabhoomi heey sadhyachya kinwa aitihasik ladhaiche sthan aahe jyat jaminivaril yuddh samavisht asate. jaree ladhayanmadhye vyapak bhaugolik kshetra vyapanare sainya samavisht asoo shakate, taree heey samanyatah virodhi sainyatil samparkachya binduparyant maryadit asalyache samajale jaate. jaree yaa shabdacha arth assa aahe qee ladhaya samanyatah eka maidanavar ladhalya jaatat-sapat maidanacha eka khula patta-tee konatyahi prakarchya bhoobhagala lagoo hote jyavar ladhai ladhali jaate. yaa shabdala kayadeshir mahatva dekhil asoo shakate aanee yuddhbhumila lakshaniy aitihasik aanee sanskrutik moolya asoo shakate-yuddhbhumiche varnan "aadarsh aanee nishthanchi chachani ghenare thikan" asey kele gele aahe. vividh kayade aanee karar vishisht yuddhotsavi vartanas olakhalya gelelya yuddhbhumiparyant maryadit thevatat. itar kayadeshir shasanpaddhati aitihasik mahattvachi thikane mhanoon kahee yuddhbhuminchya sanrakshanala protsahan detat.
aadhunik lashkari siddhant aanee siddhantane, yuddhatil tantrik pragatisah, yuddhbhumichi samaj bhupradeshadvare paribhashit kelelya ekapasoon yuddhbhumichya sanchalanavar parinam chitran serve ghatakanchi adhik bahuayami dharana vikasit kelee aahe aanee tyachi sankalpana yuddhkshetra mhanoon kelee aahe.
yuddhbhumichi nivad.
konatyahi bajoone chakmakichi apeksha nasaleli, shatru shaktinmadhil chakmak jhalyas, ekhadya vishisht thikani ladhai hone heey purnapane apghati asoo shakate. tathapi, samanyatah, donhi bajunchya sahmatine kinwa adhik samanyatah, eka bajuchya senapatidware, jeey ektar hallyasathi anukool asalelya bhubhagavar hallah suru karnyacha prayatna karatat kinwa hallyacha andaj asalyas sanrakshanasathi anukool asalelya jaminivar sainya tainat karatat, heey thikan jaanunbujun nivadle jaate.
yuddhbhumivar sahmati jhaali.
jaree lashkari mohimandarmyan anek yuddhakshetre udbhavali asali taree asey anek prasang aale aahet jethe aupcharik adhiveshananni yuddhbhumiche swaroop aanee thikan nishchit kele aahe. manavvanshashastriy sanshodhanachya aadhare asey suchavale gele aahe qee, paramparik "ladhanyachya maidanavaril" ladhayancha samavesh asalele, jivitahani qamee karnyasathi niyamanni bandhalele vidhibaddha yuddh heey suruvatichya samajanmadhye samanya asoo shakate.
europeey madhyayugat, yuddhbhumichi aupcharik purv-vyavastha adhunmadhun hott asey. viakingskade 'hazeld feeled' chee sankalpana hotee, jithe yuddhachya aadhi hazell rods manya kelele thikan chinhankit kele gele hote.
eka vishisht divashi aanee tarkhela ekmekanna bhetanyasathi sainyane keleli aupcharik vyavastha hii pashchatya madhyayugeen yuddhache vaishishtya hotee, jee anekada vedha ghalanyachya yuddhachya paramparanshi sambandhit hotee. hii vyavastha 'journal' mhanoon olakhali jaat asey. paramparikpane, yuddhbhumila eka nishpaksh manale jayache, eka kinwa aanee pakshala farsa fayda naan hota. ladhai kuthe honar yababat vyavastha atishay vishisht asoo shakate. udaharanarth, 1434 madhye grancychya vedhya velee, sainya "done zaade asalelya sandovanichya dishene ujavya bajula geot regoignechya gharachya varchya thikani" bhetel yavar sahmati jhaali.
jaree yuddhbhumivar aupcharikpane sahmati nasali taree, ladhait sahbhagi honyaeivaji donhi bajoo maghar ghene nivadu shakatat. tyamule ladhaichi ghatana samanyatah donhi bajuncha assa vishvas pratibimbit karate qee yuddhabhoomi aanee itar paristhiti tyanchya bajoone fayadeshir aahet.
bhoogol aanee yuddhbhumichi nivad.
kahee thikane eka bajula kinwa aanee bajula fayda fayda vishisht vaishishtyansathi nivadali jaatat.
1820 chya dashakat, napolean bonapartchya 'grand armi' chey general joseph rogiyat yanni changlya yuddhbhumisathi tayar tayar paristhitibaddal mothya pramanat bhashya kele. tyane yuddhbhumichi done bhagat vibhagani keleeh eka aakramanasathi anukool aanee eka sanrakshanasathi, aanee assa yuktivad keela qee ekacha aanipekaiishaa jitka jaast fayda hoil, titaki sthitee majboot asel. teey pudhe mhanale qee, sainyachi samorun sahaj halchal aanee samorun sainyache vitaran dekhil mahattvache hote, kaaran yamule aavashyakatenusar samarthan aanee majbutikaran shakya jhaale. too shatrunche nirikshan karnyache aanee maitripurna sainya lapavanyache sadhan mhanoon unch jaminicha ullekh karato; jaree havai hergiri, sudharit sampreshan (kshetriy durdhvani aanee redio) aanee apratyaksh golibaramule heey qamee jhaale asale taree teey mahatvache aahe. (udaharanarth, aanee mahayuddhat takyansathi 'hull daun' golibar sthitee changlya prakare apekshit hotee.)
rogiyatane tofanchya golibaras samore jaanyachya sandarbhat coverver dekhil charcha kelee; purvichya kalat, teey pracheen kalapasoon 1400 chya dashkaparyant slingers (pracheen greek aanee roman kalat) kinwa tirandajansathi (jase qee velsh longboman kinwa mangol horse archers) hote, tarr thodya velane, teey rayfalmansathi hote.)
rogniyat heey "yuddhachya gairsoyichya kshetrache" varnan eka mhanoon karateh
tathapi, yala eka aadarsh bachavatmak sthitee mhatale jaau shakate. tyanantar too sallah deto qee sainya tainat kele pahije jenekarun teey jyaa jaminiche sanrakshn kartil tee jaaga anukool asel, tarr jyaa bhoomivarun shatrula pudhe jayache aahe tee jaaga pratikool aselah
 udaharanarth, pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, tii. chya netrutvakhalil arab bandkhoranchya sainyaparyant, akabachya mage asalela nafud durgam disat hota. eae. laurencene shahar tabyat ghenyasathi teey yashasviritya paar kele. aanee mahayuddhat, pripyat daldalicha bhag vahanansathi adthala hota aanee laal sainyane tethe ghodadalala yashasviritya niyukt kele, visheshtah mhanunach, tarr uttar aafriket, kattara nairashyacha vapar bachav reshesathi "lunger" mhanoon keela jaat asey.
ekhade sthan abhedya aahe yaa vishvasamule teey bachavatmak sthanasathi nivadle jaeel, parantu tyamule aatmasantushtata nirman houu shakate. ii. sha. 70 madheel jyoo bandadarmyan, masada haah aprapya manla jaat hota; drudhnishchayi roman lashkari abhiyantrikine teey nasalyache dakhavun dile. pahilya mahayuddhat akaba surakshit manla jaat asey. aanee mahayuddhachya kalat, pahilya vishesh seva dalane 'monte laa defensa' asurakshit asalyache ughad kele. (tinhi udaharane nantar chitrapatanmadhye vaparali jaatil.)
adthale paar karane hii samasya rahili aahe. gatisburg yetheel george picketla tond dyave lagnare ughadya vatanare maidanahi kumpananni tutale hote, jyavar chadhai karavi lagali hotee-tarr tyacha vibhag zadanvarun baher padalya kshanapasun satat aagichya samparkat hota. aadhunik yuddhbhumivar, pragati mandavanyasathi adthale aanane heey eka qalaa prakar banale aaheh khankshetranvyatirikt, tankvirodhi khadde teey kateri taranpasoon dragonchya datanparyant, sudharit upkarananparyant serve kahee vaparale gele aahe. yuddhbhumiche swaroop vaparlelya davpechanvar prabhav takte; vhietanammadhye, judd jangalane hallyachi pasanti dilee.
aitihasikdrushtya, lashkari dalanni kadhikadhi samtol yuddhbhumisathi yogya paddhati vaparoon prashikshan dile aahe, parantu jyaa pradeshat teey ladhanyachi shakyata hotee tyaa pradeshasathi nahee. merdoniusne pracheen greek lokansathi samasya spasht kelee, jyanche falang jangalamage ayogya hote, zaad, jalmarg, khadde kinwa itar adthale nasaleli sapat jameen vagalata, jee tyachya files khandit karoo shakatat, eka paripoornata kvachitach prapt hote. romla teech pasanti hotee. hotee shatkaparyant, anek lashkari sanghatanankade vishesh ghatak hote, jyanna parvat (alpine ekak), valvant (jase qee ell. aar. dii. jee.) kinwa jungle (jase qee brittonche chindit aanee nantar yuu.ess. vishesh daley), kinwa sciver. itaranna viman (havai portable), glyder kinwa parachute (havai) dware vitaranasathi prashikshan denyat aale; helicopterschya vikasanantar, havai dall vikasit jhaale. ubhaychar hallyanchi vadhati sankhya aanee tyanche vishisht dhoke aanee samasya yamule bedook (aanee nantarche shikke) vikasit jhaale. yaa vishesh dalanni ladhaichi naveen kshetre ughadali aanee hallah aanee sanrakshn yaa donhimadhye naveen guntagunt jodalih jevha yuddhabhoomi puravatha talasah bhautikaritya jodali jaane bund jhaale, jase qee arnem, kinwa berma kinwa vhietanammadhye, yuddhbhumicha bhoogol keval ladhai kashee ladhali gelee heey tharvu shakat navhata, tarr konatya shastranni, aanee majbutikaran aanee rasad donhi mahattvapoorn asoo shakatat. udaharanarth, arnheim yethe, donhimadhye apayash aale, tarr barmamadhye, havai puravatha vitaranamule chindit asey kahitari karoo shakale jeey anyatha ashakya jhaale asate. lashkarane samanyatah shakya asel tevha shaharanmadhye ladhane talhale aanee aadhunik sainyala davpech karnyache swatantrya sodoon dene aavadat nahee; parinami, jevha stellingrad kinwa aurtona sarkhya shaharachya niyantranasathi ladhanyas bhag padale jaate, tevha shastre, davpech aanee prashikshan heey paryavaranasathi ayogya asatat. shahari ladhai heey eka vaishishtya aahe jeey adyap nirman jhalele nahee.
tantradnyan aanee yuddhbhumichi nivad.
naveen tantradnyanamule ladhaya kuthe ladhalya jaatat yavarhi parinam hoto. rathancha sweekar kelyane sapat, mokali yuddhabhoomi aanee keval payadalapeksha mothee kshetre vanchhaniy banatat, tasech shatrunshi lavkar ladhanyachi sandhee milate.
american yadavi yuddhadarmyan, tarsanvadapramanech, ladhaya kuthe aanee kasha hotil, ladhalya jaau shakatat, yavar railway vahatukicha prabhav padala. pahilya mahayuddhat germanyne francever kelelya aakramanachya amalbajavanimadhye haah eka pramukh ghatak hotah german sainya keval railwaychya tokanpasoon jevadha door pravas karoo shakat hote, jevadha tyanchya chaara vahoon nenyachya kshamates parvanagi hotee, tevadhich door pravas karoo shakat hote; mahatvakankshi yojana suru honyapurvich tee nasht jhaali hotee. cambrysarkhya ekeri ladhaya, (yaa udaharanat) takya yasarkhya naveen tantradnyanachya sthapanevar avalambun asoo shakatat.
tantradnyanatil samanvayamule ladhaya kuthe hotat yavarhi parinam houu shakato. havai hergirichya aagmanache shrey khandak yuddh vikasit karnyache dile jaate, tarr vimanachya nirikshanat darugola aanee tofkhanyatil hydraulic recoil yantranetil uchch sphotakanchya sanyojanamule tyacha prasar aavashyak jhaala aanee pahilya mahayuddhachya gatirodhat yogdan dile. rangadya aanee vimananchya prasarane aanee mahayuddhat punha gatishilata badalali.
aanee mahayuddhatil berma aanee vietnam yaa donhi deshanmadhye, jithe ladhaya jhalya tithe havai purvathyane mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. kahee, jase qee arnheim kinwa aii sauu, viman aanee helicopterschya vikasashivay ajibat ghadale nasate. tyachpramane, landing craftchi dekhil olakh aahe; naudalachya bandukichya sahayyane tyanni tyanni utarnyala ladhaiche thikan banavale aahe, jithe pracheen kalat, landing ladhanyachi kalpanach aikali jaat navhati.
adhik atyadhunik pratispardhyaviruddha hallyacha vapar karnyas vhietnami lokanchi pasanti heey atyadhunik tantradnyanat qamee pravesh milanyache karya hote.
tantradnyan jitke badalale aahe, bhubhagakade ajunahi durlaksh kele jaau shakat nahee, kaaran tyacha keval yuddhbhumivaril halchalinvar parinam hott nahee, tarr tyakade tyakade aanee paloon halchalinvar parinam hoto aanee vahtook vyavastha mahattvachi aaheh yuddhabhoomi, audhyogik yugat, railway marg kinwa mahamarg asoo shakato, jase tantradnyan adhik atyadhunik hott jaate, "shepati" chee lambi, jyavar aaghadiche sainya avalambun asate, tee lamb hote aanee ladhai tharavata yenyachya thikananchi sankhya (samparkachya tatkal binduchya palikade) vadhate.
kayadeshir parinam.
yuddhbhumichi sankalpana yuddh kayada, aantarrashtriy kayada aanee balacha vapar, yuddhakaidyanna ghene aanee tyanna dilya paloon vagnukivar bhaugolik nirbandhanche niyaman karnari pratha aanee shatruchi malmatta japt karnyachya vividh tappyanvar udbhavate. malmatta japt karnyachya sandarbhat, heey lakshat aale aahe qee pracheen kalat heey samajale gele hote qee, yuddhbhumivar paloon paloon shatrukadoon jeey kahee shillak hote teey-shastre, kavach, upkarane, ann, khajina-jaree, paramparikpane, "luut pakadane yuddhbhumipasun kahee antaravar houu shakate; teey yuddhanantar kahee divasanni houu shakate aanee konatyahi ladhaichya purn anupasthititahi teey ghadu shakate".
aitihasik yuddhabhoomi.
thikan.
pracheen ladhayanchi thikane apramanik asoo shakatat. englandmadhye, norman vijay jhalyapasun hii mahitee adhik vishvasarhpane nondavali gelee aahe. yuddhanna samanyatah yuddhbhumichya bhoogolatil kahee vaishishtyanvarun nave dilee jaatat, jase qee shahar, jungle kinwa nadiche naav, samanyatah 'yuddh' asey upsarg dile jaate...", parantu heey naav karyakramache vastavik sthan kharab prakare pratibimbit karoo shakate. jethe mahitipat srot ladhaiche varnan karatat, "asey sandarbh samkalin aahet qee vishvasarh aahet yache kaljipurvak moolyankan karane aavashyak aahe". yuddhanchya ghatananchi punarnirmiti karnyachya prayatnanmadhye yuddhabhoomi shodhane mahatvache aaheh
yuddhbhumiche sanrakshn.
vishisht aitihasik ladhatinmadhil anek yuddhakshetre aitihasik khuna mhanoon jatan kelee gelee aahet.
yuddhabhoomi samanyatah mothya sankhyene mrutyu honyache thikan asate. ladhaichi tivrata lakshat gheta, yuddhbhumitun mrutdeh sahajpane parat midvane shakya honar nahee, jyamule asey nirikshan hote qee "[aaa] yuddhabhoomi heey kabarishivayache smashanbhoomi aahe".
pahilya mahayuddhatil aanee aanee mahayuddhatil yuddhbhumivar aanee aaghadichya ranganmadhye aajahi darugola avashesh aanee yuddhasamagri aadhalate. visheshtah, pahilya mahayuddhapasun aalpsmadhil yuddhabhoomi aanee sthan, jeey anekada ughad jhaale hote, teey keval anshatach saaf kele gele hote aanee parvatarohi aanee giryarohak darugola gola karatat mhanoon jivghene apghat hott rahatat.
yuddhbhumivaril smaranotsav.
yuddhbhumivar tethe jhalelya ladhayanchi smarke asoo shakatat. heey kadachit tyaa ghataneche kinwa ladhait mrutyumukhi padalelya lokanche smaran kartil. yaa prathecha eka pradirgh itihas aahe. yuddhbhumivar, suruvatila parabhoot shatrupasoon kadhoon ghetaleli shastre, chashak uchalane heey pracheen greek aanee roman lokanmadhye samanya hote. nantar yaa chashakanchya jaagi dagad kinwa kansyatil adhik kayamswarupi smarke asoo shakatat.
aitihasik ladhaya jyadvare smaranat thevalya jaatat, teey aanakhi eka sadhan mhanje aitihasik punarnirmiti. asha ghatana samanyatah mool ladhaichya thikani aayojit kelya jaatat, parantu jarr paristhitimule tee gairsoyichi jhaali tarr, punaravartak ladhaichi punaravrutti purnapane vegalya thikani karoo shakatat. udaharanarth, 1895 madhye, glostershire abhiyantyanchya svayamsevakanchya sadasyanni 18 varshanpurvi, aafriketil rorkchya pravahavaril tyanchya prasiddha bhoomikevar punha bhashya kele, jyat englandmadhil cheltenham hiwali udyanat punarrachana jhaali. canadian aanee uttar corian sainyache chitran chitran 20 vya shatkatil samarik abhyas gatachya sadasyanni 15 march 1997 roji uttar vernon, indiana yethe pahile dastaivajikrut corian yuddh punarnirmiti aayojit kele hote.

