
devils tower

devils tower (jyala bayer lodge batte asehi mhanatat) haah eka batte, bahudha lacolithic aahe, joou black hillschya bayer lodge ranger jilhyatil, ishanyekadil vyomingmadhil crook countymadhil hullet aanee sundensjaval, bele forche nadichya varr asalelya agnishilane banalela aahe. tee shikharapasun talaparyant ubhya asalelya bele foreche nadichya varr ugam pavte. shikhar samudraspatipasun varr aahe.
devils tower heey amerikeche pahile rashtriy smarak hote, jyachi sthapana 24 september 1906 roji rashtradhyaksh theodor roozvelt yanni kelee hotee. smarakachya simevar eka kshetra aahe.
naav.
monolithchya mool american navanmadhye 'aswalanche ghar' kinwa 'aswalanche nivassthan' (kinwa 'aswalanche tipi', 'aswalanche ghar', 'aswalanche ghar'); sheyen, ('aswalanche ghar'), 'eka khadkavar varr' (kiyova), 'trii rock', 'gret grey horn' aanee 'braun bhains horn' () yancha samavesh aahe.
curnell richard iraving dodge yanchya netrutvakhalil mohimedarmyan 1875 madhye 'devils tower' yaa navacha ugam jhaala, jevha tyachya dubhashyane eka mool navacha chukicha arth 'white devacha buruj' assa lavala. tyaa bhagatil serve mahitee chinhe bhaugolik namkaran mankannusar 'devils tower' heey naav vapartat, jyamadhye apastrophy vagalali jaate.
2005 madhye, 'bayer lodge national historical landmark' mhanoon monolithchya atirikt padnamadware anek mool american sambandhanna manyata denyachya prastavala amerikeche pratinidhi barbara cubin yanni virodh keela, assa yuktivad karat qee 'naav badalalyane paryatak vyaparala haanee pohochel aanee kshetra samudayanna aarthik adchan yeil. november 2014 madhye, arvol disana ghodyane bhaugolik vaishishtyache naav badaloon 'aswal nivassthan' karnyacha prastav mandala aanee bhaugolik navanvar united states bordakade vinanti sadar kelee. yuu. chee vinanti karnyasathi dusra prastav sadar karnyat aala.ess. sadhyache naav rakhanyatil aanee smarak aanee pavitra sthalache naav badalanyatil 'aaksheparh' chook mhanoon varnan keleli gosht manya qaraa. aupcharik sarvajanik tippanicha kalavadhi 2015 chya akheris sampala. sthanik rajya senator ogden driskill yanni yaa badalala virodh keela. naav badalale nahee.
bhoogarbhshastra.
devils towerchya sabhovatalache bhupradesh mukhytah galyukt khadakanpasun banalele aahe. devils towerchya rashtriy smarakat disanare sarvat june khadak tricic kalat uthal samudrat thewale gele hote. shels jodalela haah gadad laal valukashma aanee panthal gaal, bele foreche nadichya kathavar disu shakato. loh khanijanchya oxidationmule khadakanchi lalsarpana yete. yaa khadakachya tharala bhala maase tayar hone asey mhanatat. bhalachya mashanchya nirmitichya varr pandhya jipsamchi eka patal patti asate, jyala gypsum springs formation mhanatat, jyala jurassic mhanatat. yaa rachnevar suryaprakash tayar hoto. 56 teey 66 dashalaksh varshanpurvichya paleocene yugat khadkal parvat aanee kalya tekadya unchavalya gelya. vidyaman galyukt khadakanchya tharanmadhye ghusun, magma kavachatoon varr chadhala.
bhuvaidnyanik sutar aanee russell yanni 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat devils towerchya abhyasacha abhyas keela aanee teey eka agnimay ghuskhorimule tayar jhaale assa nishkarsh kadhala. 1907 madhye, bhoogarbhshastradnya nelson horatio darton aanee see. see. oo 'haaraa (dakshin dakota khaninchya shalecha) siddhant mandala qee devils tower haah lacolithcha nasht jhalela avashesh asava.
buruj tayar karnari agnimay samagri mhanje sumare 4.5 kotee varshanpurvi ghuskhori kelela phonolyte porphiri, pandhya feldsparchya thalak sphatikansah gadad-rakhadi kinwa hiravya-rakhadi agnimay khadak. magma thund hott asatana, shatakoni stambh tayar jhaale (jaree kadhikadhi 4-, 5-aanee 7-bajuche stambh shakya hote), rund aanee unch.
paus aanee barfane burujachya payathyashi asalelya galyukt khadakanchi zeej suruch rahilyane, adhik bhutanchya burujancha pardafash hoil. tathapi, burujachya ughad jhalelya bhaganmadhye ajunahi kahee pramanat dhoop hote. stambhanvaril bhega paanee aanee barfachya dhupas adheen asatat. saitanachya burujavaril dagadache kahee bhag kinwa agadi sampoorn stambhahi satat tutat aanee padat asatat. burujachya payathyashi tutalele stambh, dagad, lahan khadak aanee dagadanche dheeg aahet, jyanna scree mhanatat, jeey darshavtat qee teey ekekali aajchyapeksha rund hote.
bhuvaidnyanikdrushtya sambandhit misauri butte heey devils towerchya vayvyes sthit aahet.
mool american sanskrutik shraddha.
mool american lokanchya paramparik vishvasannusar, kiyova aanee lakota, mulincha eka gut khelanyasathi baher gela aanee anek rakshas aswal tyanna disale, jeey tyancha pathlag karoo lagale. asvalanpasun vachanyachya prayatnat, mulee eka khadkavar chadhalya, gudghyanvar padalya aanee tyanna vachavanyasathi tyaa mahan aatmyakade prathna kelee. tyanchya prathna aikoon, tyaa mahan aatmyane khadak jaminivarun swargakade varr uchalala jenekarun aswal mulinparyant pohochu shakanar naheet. khadkavar chadhanyachya prayatnat aswalanni bajunna aalashi panjanchi khuna sodali, jee chadhanyasathi khoop unch jhaali hotee. aaj saitananchya burujachya bajunna disana khuna yaa aahet. jevha mulee aakashat pohochalya, tevha tyanche rupantar pattyanchya tanyanmadhye jhaale.
dusari aavrutti sangate qee done seox mule tyanchya gavapasoon door bhatkat hotee, jevha maato aswal yaa tipi khambanitakech aakarache panje asalelya eka mothya pranyane tyanna pahile aanee tyanna nashtyasathi khayache hote. too tyanchya jawal hota, tevha mulanni tyanna madat karnyasathi nirmata vakan tanka yachee prathna kelee. teey eka mothya khadkavar ubhe rahile, tarr matone tyachyapramanech mothya khuna sodoon, pratyek bajoone uthanyacha prayatna keela. shevati, too nisatala, nirash jhaala aanee nirash jhaala. kalya tekadyanchya poorves aata jyala bhaluche batte mhanatat tethe aswal vishrantisathi aala. wanbley yaa garudane mulanna khadkavarun utaroon tyanchya gavee parat jaanyas madat kelee. kalakar herbert aii. yanni yaa aakhyayikeche chitran kelele eka chitra. devils towerchya abhyagat kendratil shekotivar collin latakatat.
kathechya sheyen aavruttit, rakshas aswal mulincha pathlag karato aanee tyapaiki bahutekanna thaar marto. done bahini tyanchya gharee parat paloon jaatat aanee aswal ajunahi tyancha magova ghet asato. teey done mulanna sangatat qee aswalala tyachya payachya khalchya bajus banane marle jaau shakate. mule bahininna aswalala bhutalachya manonyakade gheuun jaatat aanee teey khadkavar chadhale aahet asey vatoon tyachi fasavanuk karatat. mule aswalala payatoon marnyacha prayatna karatat, tarr too varanvar varr chadhanyacha prayatna karato aanee pratyek velee adhik panjanchya khuna sodoon mage khalee sarakato. eka baana tyachya davya payachya agadi jawal aala tevha shevati aswal ghabarala. haah shevatcha baana varr jaat rahila aanee kadhihi khalee aala nahee.
lakadi paay, eka uttarekadil sheyen, yane eka vruddhane tyala sangitaleli aanakhi eka aakhyayika sangitali, jevha teey 1866-1868 chya bhovati asalelya saitanachya manonyachya palikade ekatra pravas karat hote. eka sthanik mansane mhashichya dokyachya shejari asvalachya nivassthanachya payathyashi zopanyacha nirnay ghetala. sakali tyala aadhalale qee tyala aanee mhashiche doke doghannahi mahan aushadhadvare dagadachya mathyavar nenyat aale hote aanee khalee utaranyacha konatahi marg navhata. ann kinwa paanee naan gheta tyane aanakhi eka divas aanee ratra khadkavar ghalavali. divasbhar prathna kelyanantar aanee nantar zopalyanantar, tyala jaag aalee qee tyaa mahan aushadhane tyala parat jaminivar aanale aahe, parantu mhashichya dokyala kathajaval varr thewale aahe. mhashichya payane mhashichya dokyache toke mhashichya heranchya kachatoon spashtapane disat asalyache sangitale. tyaveli, burujavar kadhihi chadhai jhaali navhati aanee varchya bajula mhashiche doke anyatha spasht karata yet navhate.
mhashichya dokyala uttarekadil sheyensathi yaa kathela vishesh mahatva aahe. serve sheyen tyanchya chhavanit aadivasi pavitra vastoo asalelya mahan aushadhasathi eka pavitra teepi thevat asat. uttarekadil sheyenchya babatit, pavitra vastoo mhashichya dokyachi hotee.
aine. scott momade (kiyova) laa soee-taalee (rock trii boy) heey naav pohad-lock yaa kiova jyeshthane dile, jyane mulala devils tower aswal yaa dantkatheshi jodale. heey pauranik naate drudh karnyasathi, tyachya palakanni tyala tithe nele. daad ancient child' yaa 1989 salchya tyanchya kadambarimadhye up-majkurache ekikaran mhanoon 'momade' neey aswal mithak samavisht kele.
american itihas.
farchya foosanni kadachit shetanchya burujala bhet dilee asel, parantu tyanni tase kelyacha konatahi lekhee purava sodala nahee. pahile dastaivajikrut bigger-swadeshi abhyagat capton william eff. chey sadasya hote. reynoldschee 1859 chee yelostonvaril moheem. sola varshannantar, curnell richard pahila. dodge yanni bharatiy vyavhar vaidnyanik sarvekshan pakshachya karyalayala prachand khadakachya nirmitiparyant nele aanee devils tower heey naav tayar kele. tyachi adviteey vaishishtye olakhoon, united states congressne yaa kshetrala aii. yuu. mhanoon niyukt kele.ess. 1892 madhye vann rakheev aanee 1906 madhye devils tower heey deshache pahile rashtriy smarak banale.
chadhan.
1994 paryant, devils tower chadhanyachi lokpriyata vadhali hotee. smarkala bhet denanya 4,00,000 varshik paryatakanpaiki sumare 1.3% lokanni devils towerwar chadhai kelee, mukhytah paramparik chadhai tantrancha vapar keela. konatyahi paddhatidvare devils towerchya pahilya chadhaniche shrey 4 julai 1893 roji dile jaate aanee tyache shrey tyaa bhagatil sthanik pashupalak william roggers aanee willard ripley yanna dile jaate. khadakachya prushthbhagavar crackmadhye chalavalelya lakadi khambanchi sheedy bandhalyanantar tyanni hii pahili chadhai purn kelee. yapaiki kahee lakadi khamb ajunahi abadhit aahet aanee devils towerchya rashtriy smarkatil manonyachya payathyashi chadhai kartana manonyavar disatat. pudhil 30 varshant, sheedy kharab honyapurvi yaa paddhaticha vapar karoon anek chadhanya karnyat aalya.
aadhunik chadhai tantrancha vapar karoon pahili chadhai fritz visionerne william pii. saha kelee hotee. 1937 madhye haus andd laurence koveni. visnerne jawaljawal sampoorn chadhaiche netrutva kele, sthir sadhansamagricha fakt ekach tukada, eka pitton thewala, jyacha nantar tyala khed vatala aanee tyala teey anavashyak vatale.
1941 madhye george hopkinsney parvangishivay, paij lavlyamule prasiddhi stunt mhanoon devils towerwar parachute kele. butwar yashasviritya utarlyanantar tyachyakade takalelya dorkhandane khalee utaranyacha tyacha hetu hota, parantu dorkhand, eka slaging hatoda aanee qaar excel asalele package khadakat chalavale jayache kaaran eka anker point kathavarun ghasarala. hawaman bighadat asatana, upkarane padanyacha dusra prayatna karnyat aala, parantu paus aanee vavyamule dorkhandat kondzak houn gothalyanantar hopkinsna teey nirupayogi vatale. hopkins sahaa divas adakale hote, thandi, paus aanee vaayachya samparkat aale hote, jacq durancechya netrutvakhalil parvatiy bachav pathak, jyane 1938 madhye devils towerwar yashasviritya chadhai kelee hotee, shevati tyachyakade pohochale aanee tyala khalee aanale. tyala adakavoon takane aanee tyala vachavane heey tyaa kalatil madhyamanni mothya pramanavar vartankan kele hote.
aaj, shekado giryarohak pratyek unhalyat bhute burujachya khadakachya bhinti surr karatat. sarvat samanya marg mhanje durance marg, joou 1938 madhye sthapan jhalela dusra mukt marg hota. manonyachya pratyek bajula chadhanyache anek sthapit aanee dastaivajikaran kelele marg aahet, jeey khadakachya vividh ubhya crack aanee stambhanvar chadhatat. yaa marganchi adchan tulanene sopee teey jagatil sarvat aavhanatmak aahe. serve giryarohakanni chadhaicha prayatna karnyapurvi aanee nantar udyan renjarkade nondani karane aavashyak aahe. shikharavar ratrabhar mukkam karnyas parvanagi nahee; giryarohak jyaa divashi chadhatat tyach divashi talavar paratatat.
lakota, sheyen aanee kiyova yasah anek maidani jamatinsathi haah buruj pavitra aahe. yamule, anek mool american netyanni heey apavitra krutya manoon, giryarohak smarkavar chadhanyas aakshep ghetala. giryarohakanni assa yuktivad keela qee tyanna buruj chadhanyacha adhikar aahe, kaaran too sanghiy jaminivar aahe. juuna mahinyat jevha jamati smarakachya bhovati samarambh aayojit karat asatat tevha aichchhik chadhai bandisah shevati tadjod karnyat aalee. giryarohakanna junmadhye manonyapasun door rahnyas sangitale jaate, parantu aavashyak nasate. aadarane' yaa pii. bii. ess. mahitipatanusar, andaje 85 takke giryarohak bandicha aadar karatat aanee juuna mahinyat swechhene manonyavar naan chadhanyacha nirnay ghetat. tathapi, parvatiy rajyanchya kayadeshir sansthes anek giryarohakanni dharmashi anuchit sarkari sambandh asalyacha dawa karat udyan sevevar khatala dakhal keela.
vanyajeev.
devils tower rashtriy smarak pandhya shepatiche harran, preri kutre aanee takkal asalele garud yasarkhya anek prajatinchya vanyajivinche sanrakshn karate.
aitihasik sthalanchi rashtriy nondani.
devils towerchya rashtriy smarakache chaar bhag aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar aaheth