fred neuman (tatvadnyani)

fredrick delano neuman (17 juuna 1935-3 julai 2011) heey eka american tatvadnya, manochikitsak, natakkar aanee rajkiy karyakarte aanee samajik upcharpaddhati yaa upcharatmak paddhatiche nirmate hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
newyork shaharatil bronx yethe 1935 madhye janmalela neuman eka kamgar-varg parisarat vadhala. tyanni koriyatil eka karyakalasaha americi sainyat seva kelee. tyanantar, tyanni jee. aay. biil antargat newyorkchya ciity collegemadhye shikshan ghetale. tyane ph. dii. midavali.dii. 1962 madhye stanford vidyapithatun vishleshanatmak tattvadnyan aanee ganitachya sthapanet. stanfordmadhil padvinantar, newmanne 1960 chya dashakat ciity college auph newyork, nox college, cases western reserve university aanee antiok colleges anek mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithanmadhye adhyapan kele.
kaam.
1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat hukumshahi aanee damankari samajik aanee rajkiy sansthansamor vividh aavhane hotee. visheshtah mansopchar aanee mansopchar sanstha, sylver lotteringer, aar. yanchya utkat tikanche lakshya hote.dii. itaranmadhye laing aanee thomas sajhas. vargasathi, vanshik, pitrusattak aanee samalingi pakshapatasathi, manovishleshanat aanee frydian aanee nava-frydian upcharanmadhye lakshaniy aavhane hotee. marks aanee fried yanche sanshleshan karnyache prayatnahi jhaale.
"paddhaticha sarav" heey "samajik upcharpaddhati" vareel moolbhut likhit karya aahe, jeey neuman aanee tyachya marksvadi drushtikonachya drushtikonachya upcharpaddhatisathi prakashit kelele pahile sootra aahe. nantarchya varshant samajik upcharpaddhativar itar vicharvant (visheshtah vayagotsky aanee whitzenstein) aanee itar upcharatmak paddhatincha (visheshtah sandnyanatmak vartanukichi upcharpaddhati) prabhav padala. "paddhaticha sarav" samajik upcharpaddhatichi mule ughad karato. manvi vaadh aanee vikasachya abhyasatil paddhatichya satatchya tapasachi hii suruvat aahe, jyavar neuman (tyacha mukhya sahkari, lois holzmans) tyachya nantarchya kamat punha punha paratato.
paddhaticha sarav" madhye, shirshak swatach tyaa pustakatil pahila chithavani aahe jeey tyanni bharalele aahe. paddhat hii paramparikpane yogya vastunvar (saravat 'varr') lagoo kelee jaanari gosht mhanoon samajali jaate. paddhaticha sarav hii paddhatichi eka naveen sankalpana mhanoon prastavit kelee jaate-sarav karanyachi paddhat nahee, tarr eka paddhat jee 'eka sarav' aahe.
aanakhi eka chithavanikhor marksvadvirodhi aahe. neuman aanee tyache sahkari 'paramparik' heey tatasth varnan vaparat naheet. marksvadi paddhat jee 'eka pratha' aahe tee 'sarav kelya olakhalya dwaitvadi (kinwa' burjuva ') paddhati' chya viruddha aahe. tathapi, neuman aanee tyache sahkari jaree swatahla nirnayakpane marksvadi aanee krantikarak mhanoon olakhatat, taree bhandavalshahiviruddha vaad ghalanyat thodi shaee vaya jaate. bhandavalshahichi dadapshahi hii agadi halakya arthane ghetali jaate aanee haah yuktivad davpakshi vaktavyanpasun tulanene mukt aahe. marksvadi paddhaticha prashna margi lavala jaato, jyamadhye 'german vichardhara', 'grandries', '1844 chya aarthik aanee tatvadnyanachya hastalikhite', 'fuerbackvaril prabandh' aanee 'capital' tasech vayagotskichya kahee nirikshanancha vapar keela jaato.
tisra ushkeranijanak prakar mhanje, navmanav aanee tyache sahkari, jaaniv vadhavane, aamulagra upcharpaddhati aanee samajvadi upcharpaddhati yaa sambandhit upkramansah, burjuva kattarpanthi kinwa 'asantusht' yanchya bhoomikecha incar karatat. changlya hetune asoonahi yaa bhoomika aanee upkram (kadhikadhi nammatra marksvadavar aadharit) nakarle jaatat, kaaran tyaa burjuva karyapaddhati aanee vichardharechya 'ulthapalathi' aivaji 'nakar' varr aadharit asatat. (asey disun yete qee nakar aanee ulthapalath yanchyatil farak paddhatichya prashnavar nirnayakpane valato.)
thodakyat, lekhak jyala (lucaux nantar) 'krantichi vastavikta' mhatale jaau shakate tyamadhye 'paddhaticha sarav' shodhatat. parinami, marksvirodhi aanee marksprati udaseen asantushtanna heey kattar vatoo shakate. dusarikade, marksvadi aanee krantikarkanna pustakachya vinamra uddishtambaddal kadachit adheer vatoo shakate. ekikade markscha jaagtik-aitihasik drushtikon aanee dusarikade paddhaticha sarav aanee samajik upchar paddhaticha kashtasadhya tapasheel darshavinare sookshm farak aanee barkave yanchyatil farak tyanna aashcharyachakit karel. marksvadi vyaktiparaktes "aadarshavad" mhanoon vagavanyachya prayatnacha teey kadachit purnapane tiraskar kartil.
neuman aanee tyache sahkari yaa drushtikonashi samet karnyacha konatahi prayatna karat naheet. tyanchya matey, samajik upcharpaddhati hii 'samajvadi' nasoon tee marksvadi aahe. jarr jug pratyakshat (aitihasikdrushtya) samajvadakade sankraman karat nasel, tarr samajik upcharpaddhati aanee paddhatichi pratha aitihasikdrushtya avaidh aahe. dusarikade, jarr jug asha sankramanat asel tarr itar serve paddhati aanee upchar avaidh aahet.
"paddhaticha sarav" haah swa-pratibimbit aahe aanee too vachanyatil aavhananpaiki heey eka aahe. tyache swaroop tyachya aashayala abhivyakt karnare aahe. pahilya panavarun, "inn media rez" asey vatate. heey haloohaloo spasht hote qee haah payabharanivirodhipana kharokharach paddhaticha sarav mhanje kaay yacha eka bhag aahe. teey vyakhyatmak nahee. too nishkarshatmak nahee. whitzenstein mhanoo shakato, neuman aanee itar. "halchal qaraa aanee paddhaticha sarav qaraa". teey tapashilanvarun tayar kelele nahee. tyaeivaji, tapasheel tyanchya aatalya sthananusar samajoon ghetale jaatat (aanee arthpurn asalyache darshavile jaate).
yethe kahee tapasheel aaheth
marks-phraud sanshleshan?
kahinni marks aanee fried yanche "sanshleshan" karnyacha prayatna keela aahe. ashach eka prayatnache (lichtman, "markscha manvi svabhavacha siddhant", "samajvadi kranti", 1977) tapshilvar parikshan kele jaate. fried aanee marks yanche sanshleshan karnyachya kalpanetach burjuva vidnyanachya dwaitvadi "weltenshoung" chey moort swaroop aahe heey dakhavanyacha neuman aanee tyache sahkari prayatna karatat. asey sanshleshan marks aanee fried yaa doghannahi vikrut karate. teey tyanna burjuva vidnyanachi swatantra (asha prakare faticised) utpadane manatat. asey kartana, tyat, binshart, burjuva vidnyanachi dwaitvadi paddhat samavisht hote.
yaulat, paddhatichya saravat ashee konatihi utpadane naheet jee spashtapane vegali aahet. jyapramane "bhandwal" haah bhandavalshahi arthvyavasthela paryay nahee, tarr tyavar teeka karnara aahe, tyachpramane fried haah yogya kinwa ayogya nahee. hastantaran heey keval samajik upcharpaddhatidvare nakarle jaat nahee, tarr teey "sangharshat guntalele" asate. vayagotsky mhanoo shakel qee, pudhil vikasasathi haah eka "parinam" aanee eka "sadhan" donhi aahe. ('paddhaticha sarav' chya agadi shevati, samooh upchar satrache aakarshak varnan aahe jeey asha prakare sankraman karnyacha prayatna karate. fried gatatil vyaktishi jodalele balish pratigaman nakarle jaat nahee. yaulat, 'sarav paddhati' chya sandarbhat teey nirdayipane ughad kele jaate (punarrachana).)
marks-phraud sanshleshan nakartana, neuman aanee tyache sahkari markschya dvandvatmakatechya bajoone hegel (aanee fuerback) chya dvandvatmak bhashela nakarat asalyache disate. paddhatichya saravat, friedchi samaj haah marksvadi samaj vikasit karnyasathicha parinam (kachcha maal) aanee sadhan donhi aahe. itihasat, marks aanee fried heey 'aadhich' ekatmik aahet. tyanna ektrit karnyacha prayatna pratyakshat tyanna "dis" samakalit karato.
samajoon ghene.
navodit aanee tyachya sanshodhan matey, bhavnik dukkh asalelya lokanna madat karane (tyanna barey karane) yasathi 'tyanna kase samajate' heey guntavoon thevane aanee punarrachana karane aavashyak aahe. bhavnik dukkh heey nishchit yogdan nahee. sarvasadharanpane manvi vyaktinishthatepramanech, lock samajik anubhav kaay ghetat aanee teey samajoon ghenyasathi tyanna upalabdh asaleli sadhane yanchyatil sambandh haah aahe. samajik sansthankadun tyanchyakadun jeey magitale jaate aanee yaa magnyanvishayichi tyanchi samaj yanchyat jarr tyanna susanvad anubhavata aala, tarr vyakti uchch staravar kaam karoo shakatat aanee asadharan sharirik aanee bhavnik dukkh sahan karoo shakatat heey sarvashrut aahe.
manvi manasshastra, samaj aanee spashtikaran paddhatichi kalpana, utpadan sanghatanecha bhag mhanoon, marksvadi bhashet vyapakpane kelee jaate. utpadan shakti aanee utpadan sanghatana yanchyatil samanvay tutat asatana, samajutdarpanadekhil tutate aanee tyachyasah lokanchi samajik karya karanyachi kshamata dekhil bighadte.
vaidnyanik spashtikaran.
neuman aanee tyache sahkari jaagtik-aitihasik mahatva tapasanyache aanee spashtikaran denyache eka madhyam mhanoon burjuva vidnyanala shodhatat. marksvadi drushtikonatun, bhandavalshahi utpadan shakti aanee tyanchya sanghatanet jeey kahee susangatata aahe, tyasathi vaidnyanik tantradnyanacha vikas mahattvapoorn rahila aahe. asha prakare bhandavalshahila aitihasikdrushtya purogami banavanyat haah eka pramukh ghatak aahe.
hii susangatata tutat asatana, tathapi, samajutichi sarvatrik paddhat mhanoon vidnyanachya paryaptatela aavhan dile jaate. asha prakare burjuva vidnyanachya tikanche aitihasik ugamsthan aahe (markspasoon suruvat karoon, aanee shevati, einstein, godel aanee quine yanchya shodhanmadhye, kahee swarupat abhivyakti shodhane).
burjuva vidnyan heey spashtikaran paddhati mhanoon dwaitvadi aahe. sarav karanyachi eka paddhat mhanoon, tyachya nishkarshavar pohochatana, tee prarambhik paristhiti aanee yogya paddhaticha vapar karoon tyanchyakadun andajit karata udayas ghatananmadhye moolbhut farak karate. purvat mhanoon purvi jeey ghadale aahe tyachya prakashat kaay hote heey samajoon ghenyacha prayatna spashtikaran "anumanatmak" paddhati karate. teey input (atty) kadey andaj lavnyayogya utpadan mhanoon pahate. jevha anuprayogachi kshetre nishkriy padarthachya gatiche niyam asatat (aanee itar bhautik vidnyan aanee tyanche sambandhit tantradnyan) tevha heey pragatishil (mhanje teey khoop changle karya karate) hote. tathapi, "manvi kriyakalap" chya kshetrat, heey eka ghatak mhanoon vyaktinishthata door karate.
asha prakare, dwaitvadi vidnyanachi 'paddhat' hii advaitvadi 'paddhaticha sarav' yapeksha vegali kelee pahije. friedchya dwaitvadi samajutivar, manav aanee tyanchi vyaktinishthata samajadvare nirman hote, parantu samaj swatach nishchit aadanandware tayar hoto. markschya vruttanusar, eka dvandvatmak aahe. manav aanee tyanchi vyaktinishthata samajadvare nirman hote aanee samaj swatach yach manavandvare tayar hoto. ('thessis aun fuerbakh' pahaa.) asha prakare, friedchya matey, samajachya parivartanacha konatahi hishob nahee-aanee mhanunach manvi vikasacha hishob nahee. teey fakt vagalale jaate.
tyamule, nantar jeey anumanatmakpane yete teey aitihasikdrushtya anusarale jaat nahee. manvi bhavna aanee vyaktinishthatechya babatit asech aahe. jarr kriyakalap heey eka nishchit input nasel (aanee jarr manav itihasache nirmate asateel aanee tyach velee teey tyachi utpadane asateel) tarr bhavna tyanchya purv atinchya drushtine purnapane spasht karata yet naheet. palkanshi asalele sambandh aanee balpaniche serve prakarche anubhav heey nihsanshay ghatak aahet. pann tee sampoorn katha asoo shakat naheet.
yaa samajutivar, bhavnikdrushtya vadhane-aekhadyachya jeevanat adhik shaktishali, adhik utpadak aanee anandi hone-yasathi bhandavalshahi samajutila guntavoon thevane aanee aavhan dene aavashyak aahe. pann haah sahbhag burjuva vidnyanachya tikela dharoon sampat nahee. teeka haah saravatil eka ghatak aahe (aanee madat madat bahutek lokansathi, pahilyanda samore aalela nahee). sarvat mahattvachi gosht mhanje rugnanna teeka purnapane samajate asey nahee, tarr tyanna upcharak doctorankadun upcharatmak madat milat aahe, jeey tyanchya saravatil teeka vyakt karnyasathi sakriyapane sangharsh karat aahet. neuman aanee tyache sahkari heey vyakt karatat tyapramane, 'changle jaanun ghene' mhanje 'changle asane' sarkhi gosht nahee.
agadi atyant sahanubhootipurn vachanatahi, 'paddhaticha sarav' heey eka vistrut aanee nirashajanak kaam aahe. tyachi antardrushti soochak aanee manoranjak aahe, parantu kahee lokanna tee apuri vikasit jhaleli disate. tarihi ithehi (samarthya aanee maryada pahanyasathi) tyache swaroop tyachya aashayala abhivyakt karnare aahe. tee swa-pratibimbitpane "paddhaticha sarav" karate. vachkane-jarr fakt 'kwo' vachak asel tarr-eka karyakarta vhave ashee tyachi magani aahe. swatachya karanastav, haah eka saiddhantik grunth nahee, tarr samajik upcharpaddhatichya prathecha eka ghatak aahe aanee nishpakshapane, tyaa prathechya sambandhat vagalata nyay deela jaau shakat nahee.
jawaljawal pratyekala chithavani detanach, 'paddhaticha sarav' heey dekhil eka aamantran aahe. heey vachakanna (teey jeey konihi asateel) 'samajutdarpanachya badalat' sahbhagi honyasathi aamantrit karate. asey sahbhagi 'krantikarak' aahet qaa? yaa prashnache spasht uttar nakarle jaate. paddhaticha sarav pratyek prashnache uttar dett nahee-vayagotskiche bhashantar karnyasathi, teey keval itihasane upasthit kelelya prashnanchi uttare dete.
haah lekh vidnyan aanee ganiteey tarkshastratil visavya shatkatil shodhanna serve goshtinpaiki aavahan karoon samooh upcharpaddhatisathi krantikari drushtikon prakashit karnyacha prayatna karato.
"jeey swatache sadasya naheet asha serve sanchancha sanch swatacha sadasya aahe qaa?"yaa swayam-sandarbhatmak prashnache virodhabhasi uttar (jarr teey" "teey" "nasel aanee jarr teey" "teey" nasel tarr) keval eka manoranjak parlor yukti nahee, tarr eka mothya himkhandache toke asalyache nishpann hote ". godelane dakhavun dile qee manoranjak honyasathi puresha jatil aupcharik pranali swabhavikpane "anishchit" aahet-asey prastav aahet jeey pranalimadhye, kharey kinwa khote asalyache darshavile jaau shakat naheet aanee hii samasya "tatpurati" upkarnandware talhali jaau shakat nahee.
hii aanakhi chithavanikhor davyachi prastavna aahe qee, aapali bahutansh vidhane, mug tee swa-sandarbhatmak asso kinwa naso, tyat varnanatmak/soochak purvagrah aanee "sandarbhatmakateche qamee natyamay parantu adhik vyapak virodhabhas" samavisht aahet."vyapak sanskratit, vastav tyachya varnanasarkhech samajale jaate. parantu heey konatyahi ghataneche anantapane anek prakare varnan karata yete yaa samasyechya virodhat aahe.
parinam assa aahe qee tyanchya sadasyanche sadhe 'ektrit' mhanoon sanch (aanee upchar gatansarkhe itar sangrah) samajoon ghene tarkshastrat (aanee, 'eka fortiori', itar kuthehi) shakya nahee. tyamule, heey ullekhaneey aahe qee, "tathakathit samajik vidnyan", ekhadya gatala tyachya sadasyanchya natesambandhanchya drushtine samajale jaau shakate (teey nirnayak aahe) yaa drushtikonashi susangat rahoon, kathor vidnyananni sodoon dilelya vaidnyanik pratimanasah kaam karat aahet, jyache anukaran karnyacha tyanni tyanchya suruvatipasunach khoop prayatna keela aahe.
newmanchya vruttanusar, anishchitatechya shodhamule ganeet, bhautikshastra aanee vishvashastra badalate aanee teey gut upcharpaddhati dekhil badalate. tyaa sarvansathi, vishva aata mothe aanee eka arthane adhik mukt jhaale aahe. ganitat, anishchitatemule puravyachya naveen sankalpana nirman hotat aanee samajik upcharshastrat bhavnik kriyakalapancha abhyas satat sambandhit 'abhyas naan kelelya' kriyakalapanna nirman karato."bhavnik sangharshanche nirakaran (anishchit ganiteey pranalinmadhil puravyanpramane) satat tayar kele gele pahije. "gatachya satatchya kriyakalapanchya bajoone, "pahili tattve" nakarli jaatat.
haah lekh varg sangharsh (samyavadi jahirnama) aanee krantikari upkram ('fuerbackvaril prabandh') yaa done marksvadi kalpananche parikshan karato. davya vishleshanane yaa doghancha mell ghalanyacha aanee krantikari karvaya sodoon varg sangharshavar jaast bharr denyacha cull darshavila aahe. varg sangharsh sangharsh aanee aanee shatkatil krantikari chalvalincha kendrabindu) heey eka kalbahya jhalele aadhuniktavadi sadhan banale aahe."yaulat, 'krantikari krutee' heey uttar-aadhunik sadhan aanee parinam aahe-ekach velee bhandavalshahivirodhi aanee rachnatmak-jyadvare manav jug badaloo shakato."
samajik upcharpaddhatiche vaishishtya mhanje "gair-krantikarkansathi kranti"."marks vyatirikt, teey vayagotsky aanee whitzensteenchya antardrushticha vapar karate. bhavniktechya vastunishthikaranala aavhan denare aanee manvi vikasala punha prajvalit karnare naveen vatavaran nirman karnyachya samoohik karyat 'rugnanna' samavisht karnyacha tyacha prayatna aahe.
sadhya american shalanmadhye napas jhalelya serve mulanni changle shikanare asalyache natak kele aanee serve sambandhit praudhanni ekatra khel keela tarr kaay hoil? asha prakarchi kamgiri americetil shaikshanik sankat sodwell, assa yaa lekhacha prabandh aahe. yaa kalpanevar anek sambandhit yuktivad ughadpane mandale jaatat. pratham, 'kamgirichya antar' madhye (harlem mulanchya kshetrapramane) yashasvi hastakshep heey pramukhyane kathor manke aanee changlya shikshanasathi navhe, tarr vidyarthyanna atyant sanghatit 'ektrit sadarikaran' kadey aakarshit nondani ekoon drushtikonasathi dile jaatat."dusare mhanje, samajik sandarbhatil kamgiri aanee manvi vikas yanchyat jawalcha sambandh asalyache asalyache samajik sanshodhanachya sampattila aavahan kele jaate. shevati, 'shikshan' aanee 'vikas' yaat farak keela jaato aanee assa yuktivad keela jaato qee garib mule aanee adhik samruddha paristhititun aaleli mule yanchyatil 'vikasachi daree' bund kelyashivay 'shikanyachi daree' bund kelee jaau shakat nahee.
eka avastav vatanari kalpana (shikshanatil sankatatoon baher padanyacha marg dakhavanyachi) eka vishisht sambhavyata prapt karate. uttejak rachana (navmanavachya likhanache vaishishtyapurn) asha prastavachya amalbajavanitil adthale pramukhyane sansthatmak aanee rajkiy aahet heey ughad karnyasathi ganale jaate.
marksvad, prabhav aanee drushtikon.
newmanne swatahla marksvadi manale, eka tatvadnyan jeey tyane manvi vikasavar samajik sansthanchya durgami parinamanna sambodhit karnyachya prayatnat tyachya upcharatmak drushtikonat samavisht kele. bhavnik samasyankade marksvadi drushtikon vikasit karnyachya tyanchya prayatnanchya suruvatichya vidhanat, newmanne 1974 madhye lihileh
sarvahara kinwa krantikari manochikitsa haah eka assa pravas aahe joou aaplya apurepanachya nakarnyane suru hoto aanee aaplya lahanpanachya swikrutimadhye sampato; too manachya karyakartyandvare manachya shasakancha padav aahe.
nantar, newmanne (tyacha prathamik sahkari, lois holzmans) 20 vya shatkatil tatvadnyani ludwig whitzenstein aanee alexey leontiave aanee sergei rubinshtein yancha kriyakalap siddhant aanee suruvatichya russian manasshastradnya lev vayagotsky yanchya karyasah itar prabhavancha samavesh keela.
neuman aanee holzmann yanni jyache varnan tyanni 'manasshastrachi afava/mithak' asey kele aahe tyala aavhan dile, jyachya vividh ghatakanna 'chhadmavidnyanache vidhvansak bhag' asey sambodhale gele."
rajkaran.
rajkiy mule.
1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat kolambiya vidyapithatil vidyarthyanchya sampanantar newmanne samoohik badal kendre (see. eff. see.) sthapan kelee. see. eff. see. 1960 chya dashkatil shaili, aamulagra samudayik sanghatan aanee newmanchya vikasit hott asalelya manochikitsechya paddhatisathi samarpit hote, jyala teey 1974 chya sumaras "sarvahara upchar" aanee nantar "samajik upchar" asey sambodhatil."see. eff. see. 1974 madhye lindon larochechya rashtriy kamgar samityanmadhye (aine. see. ell. see.) kahee kaal villin jhaale, parantu kahee mahinyantach hii yutee tutali, hii eka ghatana newmanne larochechya vadhatya" "adharmi" "aanee" "hukumshahi" "dishela aanee aine. see. ell. see. chya" "manovikruti nirman karnyachya aanee samajvadi rajkaranachya navakhali sandhisadhu hatalanyachya kshamatela jababdar dharali"."
august 1974 madhye see. eff. see. neey aantarrashtriy kamgar paksh (aay. doubleu. pii.) sthapan keela, joou spashtapane marksvadi-leninist asalela eka krantikari paksh hota. 1976 madhye aanakhi eka gatbajichya parshvabhumivar aay. doubleu. pii. sarvajanikaritya visarjit jhaali. 2005 madhye, newmanne 'daad newyork times' laa sangitale qee aay. doubleu. pii. chey rupantar 'mukhya samoohik' madhye jhaale aahe jeey ajunahi karyarat aahe. haah dawa tikakaranshi susangat asalyache disate, jyanni anek varshanpurvi assa aarop keela hota qee hii sanstha pratyakshat kadhihi visarjit jhaali navhati aanee guptapane sakriy rahili hotee.
1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, neuman aanee tyachya aayojkanchya kendrane anek chhotya talagalatil sanghatananchi sthapana kelee kinwa tyanchyavar niyantran midavale, jyat peaples partychi sthanik shakha, jyala newyork working peaples party mhanoon olakhale jaate; newyork shahar berojgar aanee kalyan parishad; aanee badalasathi kamgar samuday yutee.
nivadanukiche rajkaran.
1979 madhye, neuman naveen yutee pakshachya (napp) sansthapakanpaiki eka bunley, jee 1988 chya adhyakshiy mohimedarmyan serve 50 rajyanmadhye african-american manasshastradnya aanee karyakartya lenora phulani yanna matpatrikevar aananyasathi sarvat ullekhaneey hotee, jyamule tee pahili african-american aanee asey karnari pahili mahila bunley. newmanne pramukhyane pakshacha davpechkar aanee prachar vyavasthapak mhanoon kaam kele. 1985 madhye neuman newyorkchya mahapourpadasathi ladhale. tyaa varshi teey us sinetsathi aanee 1990 madhye newyork steet atterney generalsathihi ladhale.
newyorkcha swatantrya paksh.
1994 madhye naveen yutee paksh visarjit jhalyanantar, neuman aanee phulani yanchyasah tyache anek sadasya aanee samarthak newyorkchya (aay. pii. aine. aay.) swatantrya pakshat sameel jhaale. yachee sthapana 1991 madhye rochester, newyork yetheel karyakartyanni kelee hotee, parantu ross perotchya sudharana pakshachya udayanantar rajyachya itar bhaganmadhye tee adhik mahattvachi jhaali. 2005 madhye karyakari samiteene fulanila matdanatoon kadhoon takale aanee kahee mahinyanantar phulani, neuman aanee newyork shaharatil 140 hoon adhik itar aay. pii. aine. aay. sadasyanchi navanondani karnyacha prayatna keela. (khalee 'vaad' pahaa.)
natakalekhan, natya aanee samajik upchar.
neuman heey newyorkmadheel castillo theaterche saha-sansthapak (1983), kalatmak digdarshak (1989-2005) aanee natakkar-nivassthan hote. gwatemalache kavee oto rene castillo yanche naav asalelya yaa natyagruhane 1980 chya dashakapasun newmanne lihilelya 30 natakanchya nirmitisathi prathamik thikan mhanoon kaam kele aahe, jyapaiki chaar american psychological associationchya varshik adhiveshanansathi lihilya aanee sadar kelya gelya hotya. newmanne castillo theaterche varnan tyachya samajik upchar chikitsalaye aanee sansthansathi eka 'bhagini' sanstha mhanoon kele, jithe tyane vayagotskicha paddhatshir drushtikon dekhil vaparla. 2000 saalee 'nyu therapist' madhye lihitana, neuman aanee holzmann yanni bhagini sansthanna sansthanna wayagotskian dhagyavar charcha keleeh
sampoorn udyog-manvi jeevan aanee tyacha abhyas-haah paddhaticha shodh aahe. samajik upcharpaddhati, jeey naav aapan aaplya marxian-aadharit, dvandvatmak pratheche varnan karnyasathi vaparato, teey naav aaplya samooh upcharpaddhatimadhye ugam pavale aahe parantu satat udayas udayas vikas samudayacha aadhar dekhil aahe.
naisargik aanee samajik vidnyananche vaishishtya asalelya parinamanchya paddhatisathichya sadhansamagripasun vegale karnyasathi aamhi vayagotskichya (aanee aamchya) paddhatichya saravasathi sadhan aanee parinam paddhati hii sandnya tayar kelee (neuman aanee holzmann, 1993). aamchi samudayik imarat aanee tyat samavisht asalele prakalp-purv bajuchi alpakalin mansopchar sanstha, purv bajuche samajik upcharansathiche kendra aanee itar shaharanmadhil sanlagn kendre, castillo theater, aul stars talent shhow network, tarunansathi vikas shaala ii. - yaa paddhatichya paddhati aahet.
newmanchya kahee natakanna anty-defammation leegne (aii. dii. ell.) kathit yahudivirodhitechi udaharane mhanoon uddhrut kele aahe, jyache varnan newmanne "rajkiyadrushtya prerit" asey kele aahe. tyachya 'noow room phaur zion' (1989) yaa natkat, newmanne tyachya swatachya bronx jyoo samudayatil pramukhyane kamgar vargatoon vadhatya madhyamvargakade aanee varchya dishene dishene parivartanache varnan kele aahe, jyamule paramparik aadarshanshi (natkachya shirshakachya rabbi ziondware pratinidhitva kelela) jodalela sthalantarit samuday mhanoon tyachi olakh zapatyane gamavali aahe. yaa natkat, neuman pudhe jaaun yuddhanantarchya sthanik aanee aantarrashtriy asha donhi prakarchya jyoo rajkiy sanrekhanmadhil badalambaddalache tyache mutt mandatoh
paschim paschim manhattonchya paschim bajus, aantarrashtriy jurinna bhandavaldar saitanashi tyachya raktane lihilelya kararala samore jaave lagat hote. asthir ektrikaranachya badalyat, zionismchya netrutvakhalil jyoo lock "itaranna kaay karave-itaranna kaay karave-tyanna kaay karave-teey kartil."bakiche kaay karayache? rangeet lock. karane? ghettoisation aanee narsamhar. ekekali bhandavalshahichya aatmyacha, facismcha antim balee tharalela, ghaan jyoo, jyoo, bhandavalshahichya vatine balee padnara, eka swayam-dharmiy amanavi aanee rangeet lokancha khoon karnara, eka varnadveshi dharmandh, jyonvadachya bhashet 'punha kadhihi nahee' yacha arth 'punha kadhihi kunasathi nahee' pasoon 'punha kadhihi aaplyasathi nahee' assa badaloon 'punha kadhihi nahee' assa keela aanee saitana itaranna gheu dya.
eka pramukh sthanik rabbichya motargadine eka krishnavarniy mulachya aakasmik mrutyula karanibhoot tharalelya aanee thaar jhalelya jhalelya dangalivar aadharit asalelya navodit vyaktichya vyaktichya 'kraun hights' yaa natkavarhi aii. dii. ell. neey teeka kelee. aii. dii. ell. neey assa dawa keela qee nirmiti "itihasacha viparyas karate aanee dveshala indhan bharate."eka samikshakane yaa nirmitila" shaharatil vaividhyapurn tarunanna ekatra aananyacha aanee mageel vanshik hinsacharachya kahee jakhama bharoon kadhanyacha prayatna karnari "nirmiti manale."
castillo aanee tyachi mool dharmaday sanstha, aul stars project, ink., jyane newmanchya upcharatmak prayatnanna pathimba deela, joseph aaa. saha tarunansathi asha anek purak shikshan karyakramanna pathimba deela. forgion development school phaur youth.
6 december 2005 roji, newmanne newmanne nyoojvar (eka kebal television news channell) mageel mahinyat sahaa bhaganchya malikevaril vadachya parshvabhumivar castilloche kalatmak digdarshak mhanoon nivruttichi ghoshana kelee. aul stars prakalpachya sanchalak mandalala lihilelya patrat newmanne spasht kele qee, 'aul stars prakalpasathi anavashyak adachani nirman karnyasathi majhi matey aanee matanshi sambandhit konatyahi vadatoon tyala havey nahee."kebal karyakramamadhye eka mulakhatiche kahee bhag hote jyat newmanne american psychological associationchya naitik margdarshak tattvandvare, visheshtah rugnanshi laingik sambandh thevanyas manai nondani, tyachya upcharatmak drushtikonabaddalachya tyachya dirghakalin virodhavar charcha kelee.
vaad aanee pratisad.
"therapy cult" chey aarop.
1977 madhye dennis kingne 'hights andd valley news' sathee lihitana eka lekh lihila jyamadhye neuman haah 'therapy cult' chaa neta asalyacha aarop karnyat aala hota."public aay" masikane 1977 chya uttaradhat dawa karnara eka lekh dekhil prakashit keela, parantu too pramukhyane lindon larochechya aine. see. ell. see. varr nirdeshit hota (jyashi neuman yapudhe sanlagn navhata). tyaveli, newmanne uttar dile qee "manavshastrachya pragatisathi aanee vikasasathi khulya aanee gambhir charcha aanee sanvadacha aagrah samajik shastradnyanchya sampoorn samudayane dharane heey sarvat mahattvache aahe; shastradnya aanee vyavsayik mhanoon aapan dennis raja kinwa tyachyasarkhya itaranchya samajik-rogshastriy aanee moolatah samyavadvirodhi dangalimule thartharat nahee aanee thartharat nahee."kahee varshannantar" "gavchya aavajat" "panth aarop punha udbhavale".
jevha rajkiy sanshodhak chip burlett 1984 madhye 'daad public aay' masikache sampadak jhaale, tevha tyanni pahilyanda jaheer kele qee heey masik aata tyaa varnanashi susangat naheeh
fred neuman aanee aay. doubleu. pii. vareel aagami lekhatoon tumhi shikal, qee 'lokanchya najaret' aata newmanchya rajkiy jaalyala panth mhanane yogya aahe asey vatat nahee. aamhala asey vatate qee tyachya vikasachya eka tappyavar yaa gatala eka panth mhanoon darshavine yogya hote aanee ajunahi gatachya sanghatanatmak shailivar aanee neuman therapy institute aanee tyachya rajkiy sanghatanavaril sambandhanvar aamchi tivra teeka aahe. (sampadakachi teap, "sarvajanik drushti", 1984; khand. 4, kra. 3-4)
1988 madhye, 'radical america' chya eka vishesh ankat, hastakshep, rajkiy fasavanuk aanee panthasarkhya paddhatinvar aarop karnare lekh aanee nibandhanchi malika prakashit jhaali. yaa samasyemadhye yogdan pathimba berletne asey namood kele qee phulani "bahusankhya rajyanmadhye matdanacha darja midavalyabaddal prachand shreyas patra aahe", sampadakanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee teey "dhokadayak" hote... neuman' aanee tyachya gatanna samore jaanyat ayashasvi honyache parinamah 'vednadayak aanee apriy asale taree, visheshtah krishnavarniy, samalingi aanee prathamach purogami rajkaranacha shodh shodh, davya pakshancha upman karnyapurvi zope ughad karanyachi vel aalee aahe."
zopechya mohimetil majee karyakarta, lorren redwood yanni 1989 madhye 'cumming up!' chya sampadkala lihilelya patrat pakshasobatchya tyanchya anubhavancha adhik gambhir tapasheel deela.", sann franciscomadhye prakashit jhalele eka lesbian aanee samalingi vruttpatra. patrat, redwoodne eka zopechya mohimetil karyakartyachya premat padanyache aanee fulanisathi rastyavar prachar kartana tichya priyakarasobat sameel jhalyanantar teela aalelya adchaninche varnan kele aaheh
zope hii bahu-vanshiy, krishna netrutvakhalil, stree netrutvakhalil, samalingi samarthak, rajkiy paksh, eka ashee sanstha aahe jee varnabhed, lingbhed, vargavad aanee samalingi dvesh olakhate aanee tyaa virodhat ladhate-parantu zopane heey khote aahe. zope mhanje nehmi 'vaiyaktik heey rajkiy asate' hii ghoshana vaparane aanee dainandin jeevanat swatache rajkaran lagoo karnyachya mahattvavar bharr dene. parantu hii drushti aanee tyanche rajkaran jyaa prakare sansthemadhye aanee tyanchyasathi kaam nondaninchya jeevanat kele jaate teey khoop sangharshache aahe. eka kamgar varg lesbian mhanoon mallah vatale qee mallah shevati eka rajkiy chalval sapadali aahe jyat majha samavesh aahe. tyaeivaji mallah jeey sapadale teey eka atyachari, akshamak, strivirodhi yantra hote. majhe serve nirnay majhyasathi niyantran konitari ghetale hote. kuthe jayache aanee konabarobar jayache heey mallah sanganyat aale.
mea aathvadyatun saat divas kaam kele-divasache 16 teey 20 taas (mallah adich mahinyant done divas sutty hotee). eka avishvasaniy tatadi hotee jee konatyahi vaiyaktik garja kinwa vicharanvar maat karat hotee, eka tatadicha arth sampoorn aatmabalidani assa hota. teey kitee laingikvadi aahe heey aata mallah samajate. eka stree mhanoon mallah nehmich shikavale gele aahe qee, aatmatyag karane changle aahe aanee sarvanchya bhalyasathi mea serve kahee sodanyas tayar asale pahije. paramparikpane, heey patee aanee mulanchya rupat aale aahe; zope haah fakt eka paryay aahe. mallah majhya aayushyavar purnapane shaktiheen vatale, mallah eka atishay vinamra bhoomikesathi bhag padale gele, jithe majhya jivanavarche serve niyantran niyantran konache taree hote.
1989 madhye, newmanne 'daad newyork times' laa sangitale qee tyache samikshak 'sampradayik aahet aanee phulani aanee napp netrutvachya vilakshan kamgirila manyata denyas nakar dett aahet'.
1991 madhye 'times' madhye mulakhat ghetalelya newmanne yaa tikanche varnan 'murkhpanache' aanee davikadil matsaranche utpadan asey kele aanee dawa keela qee bahutek samajik upcharanche grahak tyanchya rajkiy karyat swatahla guntavat naheet. 1992 madhye 'boston globe' madhye fulanine 'sampoorn gosht khotee aahe' assa dawa keela aanee lokshahi pakshashi asalele rajkiy sanshodhan sahyogi yanche sambandh asey varnan kele.
samajik manasshastradnya alekzandr stein yanni neuman operationbaddal eka prabandh lihila. haah eka panth aahe assa yuktivad karat, steinne sangitale qee sadasyanchi bharati upchar satrandware kelee jaat asey aanee nantar bhitine niyantrit kele jaat asey. ativyavasay aanee satatchya sankatamule thakalele sadasya surakshesathi sanstha aanee tichya karishmai netyala chikatoon rahile. steinchya mhananyanusar, samoohane teela tichya mulala palak dekharekhikhali thevanyachya soochana dilyanantarach marina aurties navacha eka sadasya paloon gela.
aaropanna pratisad.
upcharatmak vyavsayikandvare.
upcharatmak vatavaranatil navmanavanchya kahee samvayaskanni kahee panth tikanvar vaad ghatala aahe. british manasshastradnya ian parker yanchya matey, "jyanna eff. bii. aay. neey 'panth' mhanoon chinhankit kele aahe teey dekhil ajunahi upayukt moolbhut siddhant aanee sarav srot asoo shakatat. tanapramane, panth hii ashee gosht aahe jee chukichya thikani vadhat aahe. aamhala konasathi 'chukiche' vicharayache aahe aanee teey aaplyasathi kadhikadhi yogya asoo shakate qaa. vanshavadvirodhi, strivadi kinwa kamgar vargachya prathesathi kahitari maulyavan deu deu vadatoon baher kadhanyasathi aamhala mansik aasthapaneshi julavun ghenyachi ichcha nahee."
neuman aanee holzmann.
newmanne (holzmans) 2003 madhye 'nyu therapist' chey sampadak johnn soderland yanna dilelya mulakhatit munn niyantranasathi samarpit asalelya eka vishesh ankat chaloo asalelya vadala pratisad deela. pratisadanchya parichayat holzmanne dawa keela qee sampadakachya prashnanmadhye 'asey aahe' qee tumhi tumchya patnila marane kevha thambavale?'gunavatta':
jadutona asalyacha aarop gelya shatkanmadhye jyaa prakare keela jaat hota, asha prakarche halle heey hasyaspad aahet. panth hii eka banavat gosht aahe jyasathi (banavat jadutona sarkhi) konatihi khotee mahitee nahee. asha prakare sampoorn pauranik katha tayar kelee jaau shakate, jyaa gunavishesh aanee kriyakalapanni purn kelya jaau shakatat jyaa siddha kinwa nakarta yet naheet. kharokharach, asha banavat goshtincha haach guna aahe. teey tumhala qaid karoon thevanare chitra rangavatat.
soderlandne american psychological associationchya alikadil laksh kendrit karnyavishayi vicharale, "munn niyantranachya sambhavya dhokyambaddal."newmanne uttar dile qee tyala yaa shabdacha arth purnapane mahit nahee aanee namood kele," palak aanee tyanchi lahan mule yanchyat kaay ghadate haach majha tyachyashi sarvat jawalcha sambandh aahe. jevha mule khoop lahan asatat, tevha palak eka atishay niyantrit vatavaran tayar karatat jithe palkanvar mothya pramanat avalambitva asate. haloohaloo, mule itar prakarchya sansthancha (divas palane, shaala ii.) anubhav gheu lagatat.) tyanche rahanyache vatavaran qamee niyantrit hote aanee tyanchyavarche avalambitva qamee hote."tyane spasht kele qee, manchurian umedvarachya asadharan paristhitichya baher, praudh natesambandhanvar asha prakarche" "purnapane niyantrit vatavaran" "ladale jaau shakate asey tyala vatat nahee". konatyahi prakarchya upcharpaddhatila-kaaran heey asey naate aahe jithe grahakanche niyantran asate, manachya niyantranachi kashee upayuktata aahe heey mallah samjat nahee... teey paise detat, teey yeu shakat naheet, ityadi."newmanne kabool kele qee hukumshaha aanee jabardastine upchar karnare chikitsak bahudha white upchar karat hote assa tyacha vishvas hota, parantu tyane teey manache niyantran manale nahee.
soderlandne neumanla eka anamik majee samajik chikitsakachya vidhanala pratisad denyas sangitale qee yaa prathemadhye "panth manale jaanare gatanche nikash aaheth eka hukumshaha, karishmai neta, kaale aanee pandhare vichar, vyaktimatvache dadpan, nidhi ubharanisathi satat moheem, mahitiche niyantran, gatatil virodhasathi sahishnutecha abhav ii."navmanane dawa keela qee tyala panth mhanje kaay kinwa ashee ekhadi gosht aahe qee nahee heey mahit navhate aanee panth aaropancha vapar" "vaimansyapurn, neech aanee vidhvansak aahe"."tyanni" "hukumshaha" "asalyache nakarle, teey" "karishmai" "hote hii dharana manya kelee aanee" "kalya aanee aanee vicharancha" "dawa aapan karat asalelya pratyek goshtichya viruddha asalyache manale aanee parampara aanee jaagtik drushtikonachya atishay vistrut shrenitil vyavsayik aanee siddhantkaranshi samajik upcharpaddhatichya parasparsanvadacha hawala deela"."newmanne yaa aaropala pratyuttar dett aagrah dharala," aamhi vyaktimatva dadapun takat nahee; aamhi tyavar teeka karato. farak aahe!"newmanne aii. pii. aii. sarkhya vyavsayik sanghatananchya naitik margdarshak tattvancha" "avman keela" "yaa aaropanvarhi bhashya keleh" "aamhi aii. pii. aii., see. pii. aii. kinwa itar konatyahi sansthekade naitik mankansathi pahat nahee", "asey tyanni uttar dile". "dhongi asalyabaddal aamhi tyanchyavar teeka karato (tiraskar karat nahee) aanee naitik mankansathi tyanchyavar avalambun rahane naitikdrushtya ayogya aahe asey aamhala vatate."
neuman, ityadi. viruddha eff. bii. aay.
1992 madhye mahitee swatantrya kayadyadvare prapt jhalelya eff. bii. aay. kagadpatranvarun asey disun aale qee phulani yanchya 1988 chya adhyakshapadachya mohimedarmyan, tyanni eka file suru kelee hotee jyat tyanchya pakshala 'rajkiy panth' mhanoon vargikrut kele hote, jyala 'sashastr aanee dhokadayak manale pahije."1992 madhye" "washington ciity pepper" "madhye tapas patrakar kelvin andersonne varnan kelyapramane, phoy vinantidvare mukt kelelya 101 pananchya eff. bii. aay. filemadhye fulanichya 1988 chya mohimeche prasarmadhyamandvare vartankan, naveen yutee pakshachya vishayavar eff. bii. aay. kshetriy karyalayanmadhil memo, pakshabaddal lashkarachya prati-guptachar prati-guptachar patra aanee 1987 chya uttaradhat rajkiy sanshodhan sanshodhan (praa) chip barletdware jaaree kelelya" "dhaganni indradhanushya aspasht kele" "yaa ahavalachi prat dekhil aahe". rajkiy gut aanee guptachar sansthanchya gairvartanancha abhyas karnari praa hii yaa zopechi pramukh tikakar aahe aanee tyache sanshodhan varanvar zopechi eka adhinayakvadi bhavnesah eka mano-rajkiy panth mhanoon badnami karnyasathi vaparale jaate."
neuman, phulani aanee naveen yutee pakshane 1993 chya khatalyat eff. bii. aay. laa aavhan dile aanee eff. bii. aay. chya 'rajkiy panth' labelne tyanchya ghatanatmak adhikaranche ullanghan kele aahe asey mhatale. gunhegari karyacha purava nasalyane rajkiy sanghatananchya tapasavar bandee ghalanari federal margdarshak tattve talhanyasathi beuro khajgi, truteey-paksh sanghatanankadun mahitee gola karat asalyache firyadi yanni thampane sangitale. tyanchya sootmadhye, neuman aanee itar. assa yuktivad kelah
[aii. dii. ell. chaa 1990 chaa ahwal] "naveen yutee paksh" aanee [praa. chey] "dhag indradhanushya dhusar karatat" yasarkhya rajkiy guptachar ahavalanna eff. bii. aay. dware thet ghatanatmak nidhi miloo shakala nahee. aii. dii. ell. aanee praa sarkhya sanstha rajkiy gupt mahitee gola karnyat aanee firyadivar rajkiy halle karnyat guntalelya asatat, jyaa prativadinna margdarshak tattvandvare thet paar padnyas manai aahe. eff. bii. aay. nantar tyaa "khajgi" abhyasanche nikal tyachya pratinidhinna vitarit karate aanee ahavalanna fayalinmadhye samavisht karoon "khajgi" nishkarshanna vishvasarhata dete jeey nantar patrakar aanee itarankadun foya dware prapt kele jaatat.
yaa prakaranavaril tichya nirnayat, federal nyayadhish constance bekar motali yanni nikal deela qee "rajkiy panth" chaa aarop "1988 chya eff. bii. aay. tapasat thet shodhala jaau shakat nahee" aanee "zopet jeey konatehi kalank hote teey khajgi vyakti aanee sansthanni kelelya asankhya vidhananmadhye aanee prakashananmadhye shodhale jaau shakate, jyapaiki anek eff. bii. aay. tapasapurvichya aahet.
berletne, panthvadacha aarop kayam thevat, eff. bii. aay. chaa tapas haah "nagri swatantryache sanrakshn nasoon eka gatacha kalank hota", asey namood karoon tyavar teeka kelee."
independance party neuman aanee phulani yanchi navanondani radd karnyacha prayatna karate.
september 2005 madhye, aayapani rajyache adhyaksh phrank mackay yanchya netrutvakhalil, independance partychya newyork rajya karyakari samiteene phulani aanee itar anek sadasyanna hatavanyasathi matdan kele. matdanacha prastav pathimba patrat mackay yanni phulani aanee itaranni sangitale. ipni netrutvane "kattarta aanee dvesh" sahan keela aanee "rajya aanee rashtriy madhyamanmadhye tyanchya trasdayak samajik bhashanachi satatyane pushti kelee, ashee dharana nirman kelee hotee."
phulani aanee neuman yanna pakshatoon vagalanyachi mckechi nantarchi yachika newyorkchya brooklin aanee manhatton yaa donhi yetheel sarvoch nyayalayane purnapane fetalali. manhattenche nyaymurti emily jaine goodman yanni lihile qee, "phulani aanee neuman yanna dileli, jyanna anekjan ghrunaspad aanee aaksheparh manatat, tee vidhane tyanni anukrame 1989 aanee 1985 madhye kelee hotee, aanee tyaa velee astitvat nasalelya pakshatil swatantrya pakshache sadasya kinwa adhikari mhanoon tyanchya kshamatenusar nahee."goodmanne namood kele qee yachikechi vel" tatvikpeksha adhik rajkiy asalyache disun aale."tathapi, nondani radd karnyasathi yachika keleli karane avaidh tharvanyat aalee kaaran" pakshat nondani nondani vyaktinsathi konatihi spasht manke kinwa aavashyakta naheet."
pudhil vivad aanee moolyamapan.
2004 chya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit panth aarop punha disu lagale aanee neuman aanee fulanichya palikade itar swatantra rajkiy aavhankartyancha samavesh karnyasathi vistar keela, agadi alikade, 2004 chey swatantra rashtrapatipadache umedvar ralf nader. "2000 saalee nederla pathimba pathimba 'daad neshan' yaa aaghadichya udarmatvadi saptahikane, berletchya ahavalacha hawala dett vicharale, 'ralf nedder, purvi naveen yutee paksh mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya atisanvedanshil panth-rackets jagaat kaay karat aahe?"
tyach varshachya uttaradhat rajkiy lekhak christopher hitchens yanni lihilelya eka lekhachya parichayat, 'vanity phair' yaa masikane namood kele qee, 'ralf nadder, jyachya shevatchya adhyakshiy boline george doubleu. busch inn auphis, punha dhavat aahe. patt buchanan, lindon laroche aanee louis farrakhan yanchyashi sambandh asalelya crackpot gatakadoon nedarcha pathimba dekhil titkach nirashajanak aahe, asey lekhkala vatate."berletcha (jyane 2000 madhye puranmatvadi udhyogpati roser millican yanchyasarkhya vyaktinsobat kaam kelyabaddal nadarvar hallah keela hota) pratidhvanit karat, hitchensney aarop keela qee" [tii] heey neuman-phulani gut haah eka facistic zombi panth aahe."nader tyachya swatachya madhyapurvechya drushyansathi tyaa varshi aii. dii. ell. kadoon tikela balee padala.
newmanchya sanghatananvaril yaa teeka neuman-sthapit aul stars prakalpachya itar mulyankananshi viruddha aahet. 2003 madhye, kolambiya vidyapithachya shikshak mahavidhyalayachya alpasankhyak shikshan sansthene serve tarankit prakalpanche karmchari aanee samarthakanni samanvayit aanee nidhi puravalelya serve tarankit karyakramanche moolyankan kele. 124 panancha ahwal serve tarankit karyakramanpaiki done karyakramanchya vyapak aun-site nirikshanavar aadharit hota, jyanche varnan 'sarjansheel kriyakalapansah kriyakalapansah kshetratil eka anukaraneey prayatna' asey kele gele hote, moolyankan lekhakanni namood kele qee tyanna 'yaa hastakshepanchya parinamancha sandarbh ghenyajoga deta upalabdh navhata. serve tarankit karmchari aanee svayamsevak vividh rajkiy chalvalinmadhye, sarvat kendriya swatantra (ess. aay. see.) pakshachya rajkaranat sahbhagi asalyabaddalachya vadancha ahavalat keval eka sankshipt sandarbh (paan 9 varr) denyat aala... [doubleu] kadhikadhi gair-maitripurna madhyamandvare hallyacha bindu mhanoon vaparale jaanare, rajkiy networkingne aul stars prakalpala sattechya kahee sabhagruhanmadhye pravesh deela aahe jeey anyatha bund jhaale asate."kolambiyachya sanshodhakanni tyanchya ahavalachya 14 vya panavar namood kele qee aul stars karyakramache rajkiy swarupah" jaree rajkiy sakriyata haah aul stars aanee dii. ess. aay. abhyaskramatil spasht bhag nasla taree too karyakramancha parinam aahe. jeey tarun tyanna havey teey midvinyasathi saksham aahet, teey dekhil tyanna jeey yogya vatate tyasathi ladhanyachi shakyata asate... [tii] astsn/dsvychya (aul stars talent shhow network/development school phaur youth) sahbhagi aanee aanee vyavharik, karyaksham aanee yashasvi asalelya tarunansobat kaam karnyasathi dhoranatmak drushtikon vikasit kele aahet. tyanni sattechya patalavar kahee prabhav vikasit karnyasathi dekhil kaam kele aahe, hii karyakramanchya vikasasathi-tasech rajkiy prakriyesathi eka prachand sampatti aahe, jyasathi dhoran vikasit karnyasathi aanee amalbajavanisathi amalbajavanisathi serve disha aavashyak aahet."
2006 madhye, newyork ciity industrial development agencyne bondsathichya aul stars arjachya anushangane aul starscha aadhava ghetala. lokshahi pakshachya anek anek tivra virodh vyakt keela. newyork rajya niyantrak alaan hevesisah ida bandhavaril tikakaranni aarop keela qee serve taare 'strivirodhi aanee yahudivirodhi padey ghetalelya netyanshi' jodalele aahet aanee tyanni adhikrut padavarun payutar hounahi neuman aanee phulani ajunahi serve taare chalavatat qaa assa prashna upasthit keela.
sarvajanik teeka asoonahi, aay. dii. aii. mandalane bandhpatra manjur karnyachya bajoone 6 viruddha 4 matey dilee, jeey mahapour niyukt kinwa mahapour niyukt jhalelya paden sadasyanche pratinidhi hote, tarr virodh karnare manhatton, bronx aanee queenschya baroo adhyakshanchya karyalayanche pratinidhi hote, tasech tatkalin newyork shahar niyantrak william see. thompson junier. matdananantar, ida adhyaksh joshua jeey. cyrefmanne patrakaranna sangitale qee, aay. dii. aii. chya aul stars prakalpachya punaravalokanachya aadhare, "[doubleu] aamhi heey nishchit kele aahe qee sanstha changlya sthiteet aahe, aamhala sansthene konatyahi prakarchya gairvartanacha konatahi purava sapadala nahee aanee aamhi sthapit kele qee yaa prakalpamule newyork shaharala fayda hoil... sanstheshi sambandhit vyaktinni kelelya chukichya kamache aarop anek varshanpurvi astitvat hote yachee aamhala jaaniv aahe."
tyanantarchya batmyanchya kavharejmadhye, mahapour michael bloomberg yanni rokhe manjur karnyasathi agencychya matacha bachav keela, asey namood kele qee "aul stars prakalpat kahitari chook aahe assa eka yuktivad mea aikala aahe asey mallah vatat nahee aanee tech aapan pahato."
vaiyaktik jeevan.
tyane donada lagn kele aanee ghatasfot ghetala. tyanchya pashchat tyancha mulga donald, tyanchi mulgi elizabeth neuman aanee gabriel ell assa parivar aahe. coorlander aanee jackwellin salit, tyache jeevan bhagidar kaay ms. salitche varnan 'nivadiche aparamparik kutumb' asey kele jaate."

