rajhgrade ghadyal manore

ishanya bulgariatil rajhgrade shaharatil ghadyal manore sumare unch aahe aanee too ottoman kalatil aahe.
aahe shatkachya uttaradhat paschim balkanmadhye pahilya ghadyal ghadyal uday jhalyanantar balgeriyamadhye pasarlelya ghadyal ghadyal heey eka aahe, jyacha sarvat juna purava 1611 madhye plovadivmadhil ghadyal manora hota.
bulgariatil ghadyal manore anek kaame karat asat kaaran tyancha vapar keval vel palanyasathich navhe tarr dhoka aanee aag aapatkalin paristhiticha sanket denyasathi aanee lashkari hetu aanee sanrakshanasathi ghadyal manore mhanoon keela jaat asey. 18 vya shatkat, visheshtah 19 vya shatkat, heey manore pramukhyane karagir aanee aanee kamache taas niyantranat thevanyachya tyanchya prayatnanmadhye seva dett hote, jenekarun spardha aanee kamache shoshan rokhata yeil.
ghadyal manorachi tarikh.
razgradmadhil sadhyachya ghadyal madhye jaagi ekada eka vegala gothee shailitil stambh (yavashov 1930:100) hota, jyachya astitvacha purava german shodhkane 22 juuna 1767 roji shaharala bhet dilelya denmark carsten nibuharchya sevet nondavala hota. razgradmadhil ghadyal ghadyal nibuharche vidhan barech prabhavi aahe, heey vastusthiti pahata qee "egypt, arabia, bharat aanee sampoorn turkeymadhun basarapasoon balkanparyant" pravas kartana too keval razgradmadhil ghadyal ghadyal aala hota.
adhik achook mahitee naslyamule, madhye achook tarkhecha muddah khula rahato. tathapi, assa andaj lavala jaau shakato qee hii rachana 1651 teey 1767 darmyan bandhali gelee hotee, kinwa sabhovatalachya shabdant, ivlia selebi aanee carsten nibuhar yanchya shaharala bhet bhet varshanchya darmyan. yacha arth, yacha arth assa aahe qee haah manora ektar 17 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, mhanje ivlia selebeechya bhetinantar bandhala gela asava, jyachya pravasvarnanat ghadyal ullekh navhata, kinwa 18 vya shatkachya purvardhat, mhanje see. chya bhetipurvi. nibuhar.
1864 madhye, rajvatcha rajyapal (valee) aanee ottoman sudharak midhat pasha yanni juna buruj padala aanee tyachya jaagi sadhyacha buruj bandhala. punarnirmit ghadyal rachayita aanee nirmata haah prasiddha rajmistri todor tonchev hota, jyacha janm trivenajavalachya durcha yaa chhotya dongral gavat jhaala hota. bulgariachi ottoman rajvatitun (1878) sutka jhalyanantar, todor tonchev kalfa dair (aata balkansky) gavat gela, jithe tyane seent. dimitra. dagadi kamgarala sthanik smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
ell. yanni uddhrut kelelya lekhee strotachya matey. ibrahim pashachi masheed aanee' ibrahim pasha 'hii' rajhgradmadhil masheed 'yaa pustakat samavisht asalelya' ghadyal manore 'yaa tyachya lekhat mikovne, manorachya bandhkamasathi vaparlele dagadi thokale, bandhkamkartyanpramanech jawalchya arnaut kuee (' arnautkoy ', aata poroishte) gavatoon ghetale hote. 
sadhyachi sthitee.
sadhyachya ghadyal ghadyal teen mukhya bhag aahet, tyapaiki done dagadapasun banavalele aahet; tisra bhag lakadi aahe aanee tyat belfree aahe. dagadi bhag paya aanee sharirache pratinidhitva karatat. teey chunkhadichya thokalyanchya gulgulit tharanni bandhale jaatat, jeey chunkhadi, valoo aanee panyachya mishranane bandhale jaatat. dagadi bandhkamachi rundi aahe. 
shareer unch aahe. pratyek bajula aanee tyachya varchya bhagat tyach staravar unch aanee rund khidakya aahet. pratyek khidkivar eka ardhvartulakar kamaan asate jyat eka lunnet asate. aajkal, loonatchya madhyabhagi ardhchandra tayar karnari dagadi koreev vastoo astitvat nahee, bahudha 1998 madhye madhye jirnoddharanantar tee kadhoon takali gelee. khidkyanvyatirikt, imaratichya aateel bhag dekhil bahutek manore aanee minaranchya vaishishtyapurn aavarnandvare prakashit aanee prasarit keela jaato.
lakadi bhag, jyala 'frame-bilt' mhanatat, too unchavar belfree darshavito. tyat eka ashtakoniy aadhar aanee stambhanni samarthit eka ghumat aachchadan samavisht aahe. 1, 65 meater unch ghumatavar lokhandi patre aahet aanee tyat aath ghatak aahet. tyachya aateel aadvya chhatavar ghanta asate. belfreechya uttar aanee dakshin bajunna pratyekavar ghadyalacha chehara basavalela asato. ghadyalachi yantrana burujachya payathyashi lakadi lakadi aahe jee ghadyalachya samore aanee ghanta kadey jaate.
ekada belfreecha ghumat ardhchandrakar pratimeche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva alankarane (elem) sampato. aaj yaa elemchya jaagi dhatuchi angathi aalee aahe, bahudha 1998 madhye madhye nutanikaranacha parinam mhanoon. tyamule, assa nishkarsh kadhala jaato qee, ghumatavarache dharmik chinh ardhya chandrane aakarlele hote, jeey 1864 madhye tyachya sthapanechya velepasoon 20 vya shatkachya shevataparyant jatan kele gele hote, jevha midhat pasha aanee master todor tonchev yanchya pudhakarane burujachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee hotee. 
2 april 1984 paryantchya rajya niyamavalinusar, ghadyal ghadyal sthanik sanskrutik varsa chinh mhanoon sthan midale. 
1998 madhye, uttar irelandmadhil rajhgrade aanee aarmagh jilha parishadechya nagarpalika prayatnandvare burujache nutanikaran karnyat aale. yaa ghataneche smaran karnyasathi, bulgarian aanee ingraji bhashet shilalekh asaleli sangamarvari falak tayar karnyat aalee aanee burujachya praveshdvaravar basavanyat aalee. shilalekhacha pahila bhag assa aaheh "ghadyal manore 1864 madhye todor tontchev-dagadi dagadi karagirane bandhale hote.khalee aanakhi eka majkoor aaheh" uttar irelandmadhil rajhgrade aanee aarmagh jilha parishadechya nagarpalikene 1998 madhye punarsthapit kele.shilalekhacha pahila bhag visheshtah master todor tonchevchi bhoomika darshavito parantu nutanikaranachya aarambhakacha ullekh karat nahee. 
junya ghadyal ghadyal, jyachi tarikh adyap nishchit jhaleli nahee, mool ghanta thewali gelee aahe. ghanta varr hangeriyanmadhil shilalekh tyachya utpadanache varsh aanee thikan darshavito-1731, banatmadhil oravika shahar. hii ghanta austriya-turkey yuddhadarmyan hangeritoon aananyat aalee hotee asey manale jaate.
bulgarian itihaskar anani yavashovchya matey, ayrish lekhak aanee padri robbert walsh yanchya pravasvarnananchya french aavruttit sambandhit ghantababat atirikt mahitee samavisht karnyat aalee hotee. tyaa sandarbhat tyanni lihile qee, "ghantyavar, ajunahi belfreemadhye ubha asalela, eka koralela shilalekh aahe, jyache vachanah mikh. thomas, khenaver. oroviza madhye. 1731 cross, aanee khristache shiluvavar chadhavane "(yavashov 1930:99). assa nishkarsh kadhala jaau shakato", lekhak pudhe mhanato, "lattin shilalekhavarun qee ghanta eka rudhivadi kinwa catholic charchmadhun jabardastine chashak mhanoon ghetali gelee hotee-turkanni tyanchya mohimanmadhye ekvelchya austriya-hangerimadhye (yavashov 1930:99-100) lashkari luut.
inn oroviza' haah vakyansh kadachit ghanta kuthe vajavali gelee hotee yache sanket deto. yavashov pudhe spasht karato qee oraviza shahar banatmadhye aahe...orsova aanee temiswar darmyan-kolasa, loh, tambe aanee itar dhatunni samruddha asalela eka kshetra. tithe eka ghanta ubharani dekhil asavi; mhanoon, ghadyal manorachi ghanta yaa thikananmadhun tayar karnyat aalee hotee, parantu tee nemki konatya church, shahar kinwa gavatoon aalee heey spasht nahee "(yavashov 1930:100 footnote). automan kalat, ghadyal ghadyal samavesh chhotya karyashalanchya ranget keela jaat asey. swatantryanantar kahee varshanni (1878) tyaa karyashala nasht karnyat aalya aanee tyanchya jaagi lakadi karyashala ghenyat aalya. anek varshe, burujachya sabhovatalachi jaaga ibrahim pashachya jawalchya mashidichya sabhovatalachya sabhovatalachya jagejaval bajarpeth mhanoon kaam karat hotee.
aajtagayat, ghadyal manore hii eka muktapane ubhi asaleli rachana aahe.
ottoman shahari kshitijavar parinam.
rajhgrade, ell madheel ghadyal ghadyal tyachya lekhat. mikovne emchya nirikshanala uddhrut kele aahe. harbovane hii kalpana vyakt kelee qee ii. sha. sha shatkat. prachalit turkey loksankhyechya vasahatinmadhye "masheed, konak (ottoman tauun holl) aanee jhakalele bajar heey shahar chaukatil eka pramukh sthapatya vaishishtya mhanoon sthapit jhaale, tarr bulgarian melavyachya jaganmadhye asha thalak goshtincha abhav hota" (harbova 1984:350-351). tathapi, ell. chya matey. mikov, ghadyal ghadyal aagman, visheshtah ii. sha. sha aanee aanee shatkat., balkan shahari aagorachya rupareshet lakshaniy badal ghadavun aanala. punarujjivanadware sadar kelela navinyapurn ghatak mhanje shahari kshetrachi sankalpana hotee jyat karyatmakaritya olakhali geleli kshetre vasahatichya vividh bhaganchi kendre mhanoon kaam karatat. mukhya chaukajaval karagiranchya karyashala aanee aanee dukane hotee, jyamule vyavsayik aanee utpadan swarupache madhyavarti kshetra tayar jhaale. yaa pramukh shahari kendranchi ruparesha muslim shaharanchya swarupapramane dharmik imaratinchya upasthitine aakar denyachi garaj navhati, tarr hastakala aanee vyapar imaratinni aakar denyachi garaj hotee, jyamule sampattiche srot aanee naveen jivanshaili upalabdh jhaali. asha prakare, ghadyal manore-visheshtah kamachya veleshi sambandhit eka vel palanari sanstha-heey samudayache drushya kendra chinhankit karnare eka pramukh thalak aakarshan mhanoon sthapit jhaale.

