johnn samuel eastwood

johnn samuel eastwood (1857, minnesota-1924, california) heey eka american abhiyanta hote, jyanni 1908 madhye californiatil hyum lake yethe bedrock foundationvar jagatil pahile prabalit concrete bahu-kamaan dharan bandhale aanee californiatil jalvidhyut utpadanachya pranetyanpaiki eka hote. eastwodche shodhanibandh jalsampada sangrah aanee sangrah, california vidyapith, nadikath yethe thevanyat aale aahet.
prarambhik jeevan.
1857 madhye minnesota yethe dutch palakanchya potee janmalelya eastwoodne sivil engineeringcha vidyarthi mhanoon minnesota vidyapithat shikshan ghetale; 1880 madhye padvi ghenyapurvi too uttar paisiphik railwaymargas paisiphik vayvyekadil railwaymarg bandhkam prakalpanvar kaam karnyasathi paschimekade nighala. 1883 madhye teey californiatil fresno yethe gele aanee tyanni nagri abhiyanta aanee sarvekshak mhanoon karyalay sthapan kele. 1885 madhye teey fresnoche pahile shahar abhiyanta banale, parantu karyalayin-nokarshahi jeevan jaganyasathi teey yogya navhate aanee tyanni lavkarach rajinama deela. urvarit karkirdit tyanni khajgi kshetratil kinwa sallagar abhiyanta mhanoon kaam karnyavar laksh kendrit kele. 1886 madhye eastwoodne smith andd muur lumber companysathi (nantar kings river lumber company mhanoon olakhali jaanari) kaam suru kele.) companychya 54 mail margacha adhikar tharvane. gayakala lamb lakud zot, see. aii. lakud yard aanee ulat parlechya lakudanchya sambhavya utpannacha andaj. 
1895 chya suruvatila, teey sann joaquin electric companyche mukhya abhiyanta jhaale aanee californiachya suruvatichya jalvidhyut prakalpanpaiki ekachya rachana aanee bandhkamasathi teey jababdar hote. april 1896 chya 'journal auph electricity' madhye george loow yanni varnan kelyapramane, eastwoodne fresno kshetrasathi jalvidhyut pranali tayar karnyasathi lamb pallyachya paryayi vidyut pareshanachya naveen tantradnyanacha vapar keela. tyaa velee, eastwodcha jalvidhyut prakalp tyachya vikrami penstock hedmule (1,410 phoot) eka abhootpurv kamgiri manla jaat asey.), lamb pallyache veej pareshan (35 mail) aanee uchch vidyutdab 3-tappyache utpadan (11,000 volt). durdaivane, parvatanchya durgam bhagat dharan bandhanyasathi lagnara motha kharch bhagavanyasathi companychya aarthik kshamata apurya tharalya aanee parinami, eastwoodla turbine aanee generator chalvanyasathi panyachya akhand, naisargik purvathyavar avalambun rahane bhag padale. fresno gass aanee vidyut kampanidware hangami panyachya pravahat hastakshep karnyabarobarach, pravah japt aanee sathavanyachi hii asamarthata, jyamule sann joaquin nadicha uttar konta dirghkal dushkalane korada padlyanantar 1899 madhye sann joaquin vidyut companycha mrutyu jhaala.
mothe khadee sankul.
tyanantar lavkarach, eastwood paisiphik light andd power companyshi, sann joaquin nadichya dakshin kontyavar mothya jalvidhyut prakalpachi rachana karnyacha prabhari abhiyanta mhanoon ruju jhaala. tevhapasoon haah sadhya dakshin california edison kampanidware chalavala jaanara motha khadee jalvidhyut prakalp mhanoon olakhala jaat aahe. paisiphik light andd power companyche niyantran prasiddha vittapuravatha aanee vidyut railwaymarg magnet heinry huntington yanni eka vyavsayik companychya bhagidarit kele hote.jee. vishon, alaan see. balch aanee william kerkhoff. eastwoodla mothya khadee prakalpachya khoop aasha hotya aanee dushkalamule tyache veej utpadan thambanar nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi tyane sathavan dharanancha samavesh karanyachi yojana aakhali.
jaree mothya khadichi rachana bahutansh 1907 purvi karnyat aalee asali taree 1907 chya bhitipoti sambandhit aarthik adchaninmule anek varshe bandhkam suru karnyachya huntingtonchya kshamates vilamb jhaala. mothya khadee prakalpachi rachana kartana, eastwoodne eka swast prakarchi prabalit concrete dharanachi rachana tayar kelee hotee, jyamule aavashyak samagriche praman qamee jhaale aanee parinami bandhkam kharch qamee jhaala. 1908 madhye, mothya khadivar kaam suru honyachi vaat pahat asatana, tyanni hyum-bennet lakud companysathi hyum lake dharanachi rachana aanee bandhani kelee. hii rachana mothya khadichya dakshines sumare panchechalis mail antaravar siera newada yethe aahe. asha prakarchi pahilich, 1909 madhye purn jhalelya yaa rachana bahu-kamaan rachanachi vyavharikta darshavate. tyanantar thodyach velat, dakshin californiatil sann bernardinojavalil bernardinojavalil mothya aswal parlechya kamaan dharanachya jaagi anek kamaan asalelya dharanachya rachnesathi eastwoodla karar midala.
eastwoodne mothya khadee prakalpachya bandhkamat anek kamandar dharanancha vapar karanyachi kalpana kelee hotee, parantu november 1910 madhye jevha tyanna prakalpashi asalelya serve sambandhanmadhun kadhoon taknyat aale tevha yaa aasha dhulis aalya. jaree tyanna navyane sthapan jhalelya paisiphik light andd power corporationmadhye (jee purvichya pii. ell. andd. pii. kampanipeksha kayadeshiraritya vegali hotee) 5,400 sambhag denyat aale asale taree 1912 chya unhalyat bahusankhya sambhagdharak mhanoon huntingtonne paisiphik light aanee power corporation serve malakanche moolyankan kele tevha heey aarthik heet lavkarach nahise jhaale. tyachya sambhagavaril moolyankan (27,000 dollar) bharnyas asamarth, eastwoodla pii. ell. andd. pii. mahamandalatil aapala hissa sodanyas bhag padale gele. vayachya 53 vya varshi mothya khadee prakalpapasoon achanak vegale jhalyanantar, eastwoodkade keval kirkol aarthik malki shillak rahili aanee jaganyache sadhan mhanoon, tyane anek kamaan dharananchya rachnesathi samarpit karkird sakriyapane suru kelee.
anek kamaan dharane.
dharane shatkachya suruvatila, meeth talav shaharala hivalyachya madhyat aanee unhalyachya uttaradhat niyamitpane panyachi tivra tanchai jaanavali. heey qamee karnyasathi, 1914 teey 1925 yaa kalat done tappyat bandhanyat aalele, shaharachya poorves daha mail antaravar asalelya parlechya parlechya mounton dell dharan heey sarvat mothe, teen sathavan dharananchya bandhkamasathi aarthik sahayya karnyasathi 1914 madhye bandhpatra jaaree karnyat aale.
purvi, eastwoodne californiamadhye chaar dharane bandhali hotee aanee dharan designer mhanoon tyachi pratishtha vadhat hotee. tyanni 'western engineering' madhye tyanche mothe aswal khore dharan, losses vergels dharan (yuba county, california) aanee kenedi dharan (jackson, california) yanche varnan karnare anek lekh lihile hote aanee march 1915 chya 'western engineering' chya prateensah chaar pananche pracharatmak 'purak' vitaran dekhil prakashit kele hote.
mounton dell dharanachya suruvatichya bandhkamanantar, eastwoodne jalsampada vikas aanee dharanachya rachnet aapali karkird suru thewali, california, idaho, arizona, mexico aanee british kolambiya yetheel prakalpanmadhye sahbhagi jhaale.
teey 'armchair abhiyanta' navhate aanee tyanni aapale bahutansh ayushya shetat paanee niyantranachya vyavharik samasyanvar kaam karnyat ghalavale. tyanni aaplya aayushyachya akherparyant abhiyante mhanoon kaam kele, jevha august 1924 madhye, vayachya 67 vya varshi, fresnochya purvekadil rajachya nadeet pohtana tyancha budun mrutyu jhaala. fresnoche pahile shahar abhiyanta mhanoon tyanni sarvekshan kele aanee thevalelya fresnojavalachya mounton view smashanbhumit tyanna daphan karnyat aale. 
californiatil shaver talavatil eastwood powerhousela tyanche naav denyat aale. 1987 madhye bandhanyat aalela 200 megawatcha pump kelela sathavan jalvidhyut prakalp bhoomigat aahe aanee too ghan granitepasoon korala gela aahe.
kaam.
tyachya sampoorn karkirdit, eastwoodne ekoon 17 dharananchi rachana keleeh eka utahmadhye, eka arizonamadhye, eka british kolambiyamadhye aanee done idahomadhye, tarr urvarit 12 californiamadhye aahet. tyachya ullekhaneey prakalpanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh

