1939-1945 chya yuddhat austreliya

austreliya inn daad warr auph hote hii 22 khandanchi adhikrut itihas malika aahe, jyat aanee mahayuddhatil austreliyachya sahbhagacha samavesh aahe. hii malika 1952 teey 1977 darmyan austreliyan yuddh smarkane prakashit kelee hotee, bahutek khand gavin long yanni sampadit kele hote, jyanni teen khand aanee saransh khand 'daad six ear warr' dekhil lihile hote.
hote chya yuddhatil austreliyachya adhikrut itihasachya" ulat, yaa maliket austreliyan sarkarchya karyapaddhativaril praman aanee austreliyan udyog aanee vidnyanane dilelya yogdanacha samavesh asalelya deshantargat ghatananvar yuddhachya prabhavavar adhik laksh kendrit kele aahe. "austreliya inn daad warr auph 1939-1945" madhye austreliyan lashkari vaidyakeey sevancha itihas aanee yuddhadarmyan yaa sevanna sevanna samasyanvar aadharit malika samavisht aahe.
tayari.
april 1943 madhye austreliyan yuddh mantrimandalane nirnay ghetala qee aanee mahayuddhat austreliyachya sahbhagacha adhikrut itihas lihila jaava. see. chya shifarshinusar gavin long yanchi sambhavya malikeche surr sampadak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.eae.doubleu. janewari 1943 madhye 'daad official histree auph austreliya inn daad warr auph auph chey sampadak bean yanni dirghkalapasun yaa malikechi tatpurati yojana yuddh mantrimandalasamor sadar kelee, jyane julai 1943 madhye tyala manjuri dilee. ashee kalpana kelee gelee hotee qee yaa maliket 14 khand asateel, pratyeki sumare 500 prushthe asateel. longchya tatpuratya yojnet asey mhatale hote qee malikecha uddesh hota
yuddh sampushtat aalyanantar lagechach yuddh mantrimandalane sudharit yojanela manjuri dilee aanee 1950 madhye pudhil sudharanannantar, yaa maliket 22 khandancha samavesh karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. yaa kamanmadhye pramukhyane austreliyan sashastr dalanchya karyacha samavesh hota aanee keval tantrik khandanmadhye vaidyakeey sevancha samavesh hota; deshantargat rajkaran aanee yuddh arthvyavasthevaril up-malika samavisht hotya. kahee varishtha varishtha lashkari vahtook aanee prashasanacha samavesh asalelya khandanche samarthan kele parantu teey yashasvi jhaale nahee. british aanee united states sarkaranshi vataghati karnyasah austreliyan dhoranatmak dhoranavar dirghkal eka khand prastavit keela, parantu heey yuddhanantarchya dhoranasathi hanikarak asoo shakate yaa karanastav austreliyan sarkarne too nakarla. 1982 madhye austreliyan yuddh smarkane sanyuktapane david hornerche 'hye kamand' heey pustak prakashit kele. austreliya aanee tyachyashi sanlagn dhoran 1939-1945 jyache vipanan 'pantpradhan johnn curtin yanni adhikrut itihaskarala naan lihinyache nirdesh dilele pustak' mhanoon kele gele.
malika lihita.
gevinane yaa maliketil lekhakanchi dirghkal nivad kelee aanee yaa niyuktyanna sarkari samiteene manyata dilee. lekhakanna "teenpaiki kahee kinwa serve sakaratmak patrata asane aavashyak hoteh ghatanancha anubhav, spasht aanee aakarshakpane lihinyachi siddha kshamata, [aanee] itihaskar mhanoon prashikshan". asehi tharvanyat aale qee, lekhak yuddhadarmyan jyaa vishayanmadhye pramukh bhoomika bajavat hote, tyaa vishayanvar lihu shakanar naheet. lekhakanchi nivad aanee tyanna guntavoon thevanyas barach vel lagla aanee kahee sambhavya lekhakanni niyuktiche prastav nakarle. 1954 madhye viman apghatat maran pavlyanantar, chester vilmotchya tobrookchya vedhya aanee all alamenchya ladhaivaril khandasathi eka badali lekhak dekhil shodhava lagla. dirghkal nivadoon aalyanantar, pantpradhan, itar done kinwa teen mantri aanee virodhi pakshanete yancha samavesh asalelya samiteene lekhakanna pushti dilee. dirgh aanee vaidyakeey malikechya sarchitanisanna pagar midala aanee itar lekhakanni tyanche kaam vishisht kalmaryadet purn karnyasathi kararanvar kararanvar kelya aanee tyanchya kamache kahee bhag vitarit kelya gelyane haptyanmadhye paise dile gele. 13 pramukh lekhakanpaiki pachjan shikshantadnya aanee paach patrakar hote. adhikrut itihaskaranna austreliyan sarvajanik seveche sadasya asalelya pagardar sanshodhan sahayyakancha pathimba hota aanee haah prakalp antargat vibhagadvare prashasit keela jaat hota. 1963 madhye teey dirghkal nivrutt jhaale aanee tyanche sahayyak biil sweeting yanni sampadakachi bhoomika sweekarli. 
jaree yaa malikela austreliyan sarkarkadoon nidhi midala asala, taree lekhak tyaa velee vargikrut kelelya tantrik rahasyanvyatirikt itar serve vishayanvar lihinyas swatantra hote aanee anyatha sensor kele gele navhate. america aanee british sarkaranchya vinantinusar, austreliya, britton, canada, newzealand aanee americetil adhikrut itihaskaranna german sanketanchya decryptingmadhun midavalelya atee-gupt mahiticha pravesh denyat aala nahee. yaa maliketil khandansathichya tapasani prakriyet german sanket modale gele aahet heey tyanni ughad kele nahee yachee khatri karnyacha prayatna keela, kaaran teey ajunahi tyaa velee vargikrut kele gele hote. german kinwa japani sanket modale gele aahet heey kadachit asalyache kalapasoon kalavale gele nasel. lekhakanna itar serve adhikrut nondi amaryaditpane miloo denyat aalya aanee lashkar, naudal aanee havai malika pramukhyane yaa nondinvar aadharit hotya aanee yuddhadarmyan austreliyan lashkari austreliyan shekado mulakhati ghetalya gelya hotya. austreliyan sainyane ladhalelya shatrumbaddal mahitee denyasathi german, italian aanee japani nondi dekhil vaparlya gelya. masuda adhyay britton, newzealand aanee americetil adhikrut itihaskaranna tippanisathi pathvanyat aale hote.
hii malika samanya prekshakanni vachavi mhanoon lihili hotee. samanya janatela yuddhatil austreliyachya bhoomikecha sarvasamaveshak tapasheel pradan karane, jyat 'gruh aaghadi' aanee yuddhachya audhyogik aanee vaidyakeey pailuncha samavesh aahe. yaa malikechi eka rashtravadi prerana dekhil hotee, jee austreliyachya bhoomikevar britton aanee amerikecha prabhav padnar nahee yachee khatri karnyachya dirghkalapasunchya dhyeyachya anushangane hotee. asalyache kalapasoon asey manale jaat hote qee hii prerana itar adhirajya deshanchya adhikrut itihaskaranni samayik kelee hotee.
22 khand 1952 teey 1977 darmyan austreliyan yuddh smarkadvare prakashit karnyat aale hote, bahutek pustake 1950 chya dashakat aanee 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila purn jhaali aanee prakashit jhaali. university auph queensland presne '1914-1918 chya yuddhatil austreliyacha adhikrut itihas' punha chhaplyanantar 1980 chya dashakat prakashan company collinsney aadhunik vidvananchya naveen parichayasah malika chhapanyacha prakalp suru keela. lashkari maliketil pahile teen khand sampalyanantar aanee naudal maliketil donhi khandanchi punarmudran jhalyanantar haah prakalp sampushtat aala.
khand.
austreliya inn daad warr auph 1939-1945' madheel 22 khand paach malikanmadhye aayojit karnyat aale hote. gevinane lashkar, naudal, havai aanee nagri malika aanee alan ess. chey dirghkal sampadan kele. walker yanni vaidyakeey malikeche sampadan kele aanee yaa vishayavar bahutansh khand lihile. yaa maliket yuddhatil austreliyachya bhoomikecha sankshipt itihas dekhil samavisht hota, joou dirghkal lihilela aanee 'daad six ear warr' asey shirshak asalela hota.
malika 2-naudal.
jee. herman gilane yaa maliketil donhi khand shahee austreliyan naudalachya kriyakalapanvar lihile. gill heey eka patrakar hote jyanni yuddhadarmyan dhavnyachya naudalachya guptachar vibhagat aanee naudalachya aitihasik nondi vibhagat kaam kele hote. jaree kahee prasangi tyanni austreliyachya yuddh prayatnanmadhye dhavnyachya mahattvavar atishayokti kelee asali taree, itar lekhakanpeksha too aapala vishay jyaa jaagtik sandarbhat chalavala gela tyaa sandarbhat thevanyat adhik yashasvi tharala. naudal maliketil done khand 1957 aanee 1969 madhye prakashit jhaale.
november 1941 madhye etch. emm. ess. 'sidney' aanee german sahayak cruiser 'cormoran' yanchyatil ladhaichya gilchya vruttavar kahee lekhakanni teeka kelee aahe, jeey yala adhikrut lapavanyacha bhag manatat, parantu gill swatantrapane aanee sensorshipshivay tyachya nishkarshavar pohochala aanee jyaa ghatananmule 'sidney' tichya sampoorn austreliyan hanimule budali, tyaa ghatananvar thode purave upalabdh hote, tyamule tyacha ladhaicha ahwal samanyatah shakya titka achook manla jaato. naudalacha itihaskar aanee austreliyan sanrakshn dalache anglican bishop tomm frame yanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee gill jaree 'eka pramanik manus hota' aanee naudalacha prabhav nasla taree tyache yuddhabaddalche vrutt 'white itihas' aahe kaaran teey parasparvirodhi aahe aanee 'tyala upalabdh asalelya vishvasarh aanee pushti kelelya puravyanchya palikade gele aahe.
malika 3-havah.
havai maliket yuddhadarmyan royal austreliyan havai dalachya mohimancha samavesh aahe, jyat samrajya havai prashikshan yojnedware (khanya) prashikshit jhalelya aanee shahee havai dalat seva dilelya rafchya hajaro sadasyanchya anubhavancha samavesh aahe. hii malika dugglus gillison yanni lihili hotee, jyanna austreliyache aaghadiche vimanchalan patrakar manale jaat hote aanee jyanni yuddhadarmyan rafmadhye kaam kele hote, george aujars, eka patrakar jyanni lashkar aanee havai dalat kaam kele hote aanee johnn herrington, eka prashikshit itihaskar jyanni raaf aanee raaf sagari gast tukadyanmadhye kaam kele hote. aujarschya khandat japanviruddhachya keval raff operationscha samavesh hota, gillison aanee herringtonmadhye 500 hoon adhik british squadronmadhye seva seva eats padvidharanche vividh anubhav samavisht hote. herringtonne british havai yuddhacha eka sankshipt itihas lihila, jyat kahee austreliyan squadron aanee raff unitmadhil austreliyan austreliyan mukhya kriyakalapanvar laksh kendrit kele gele. gillison aanee herrington yanni khanyache karya kase chalate aanee austreliyavar tyache parinam yabaddal dekhil lihile. herringtonche khanyapinyache vrutt samanyatah gillisonne dilelya khatyapeksha shreshth manale jaate, jyache khaate yojnebaddal tulanene gair-gambhir manale jaate.
malika 4-nagri.
yuddhadarmyan austreliya" yaa vishayavaril ernest scotchya khandacha samavesh haah bean malikeche "aparamparik vaishishtya" asalyache asalyache kalapasoon manale jaat hote, parantu aanee mahayuddha malikeche niyojan lamb kalapasoon suru jhaale toparyant "hoome front" vareel khandancha samavesh keela jaeel yaat shanka navhati. scotchya khandapramane, heey lihinyas sarvat jaast vel lagla. pahila, paul hassluckcha 'daad government andd daad pipal, 1939-1941' 1952 madhye prakashit jhaala, parantu hasluck 1949 chya nivadanukit curtinsathi sadasya mhanoon nivadala gela aanee 1969 paryant cabinet mantri mhanoon kaam kele. tyachya mantripadachya kartvyanni dusra khand vilambit keela, joou hasluck governor-general hoiparyant prakashit jhaala nahee. udarmatvadi rajkarani asatana hasluckchi nihpakshapati vruttant denyachi kshamata tikatmak tippanipasun sutali nahee, parantu itihaskar tyanchya karyala "nyayya aanee achook" mhanoon manatat. shevati, hassluckche pakshapat pakshapati nasoon vaiyaktik asanyacha cull hota. tyanni johnn curtin yanche pashchatya austreliyan sahkari mhanoon aanee robbert menzies yanche sahkari udarmatvadi mhanoon kautuk kele aanee yuddhadarmyan tyancha mrutyu jawal aala asala taree sansadiy lokshahivaril tyanchya vishvasala chikatoon rahile.
sidney butlinchya aarthik khandanchehi asech nuksan jhaale; 1955 madhye pahila khand prakashit jhalyanantar, butlin sidney vidyapithatil prashasanat adhikadhik sahbhagi houu lagla. boris shadewins sahalekhak asalela dusra khand, shevati 1977 madhye butlinchya mrutyuchya kahee kaal aadhi prakashit jhaala. yaa malikecha dusra khand, david mellercha 'vidnyan aanee udhyogachi bhoomika' haah sarvanmadhye sarvat asamanya khand hota aanee tyachya vishayatil austreliyan adhikrut yuddh itihasamadhye ajunahi adviteey aahe, jaree melarvar tyachya strotanchya, visheshtah shastrastranche up-pramukh general mejar general johnn oo 'bryan yanchya matanshi khoop jawalun sambandh asalyabaddal teeka kelee gelee hotee.
malika 5-vaidyakeey.
elon ess. walker heey pathology tadnya hote, jyanni donhi mahayuddhanmadhye austreliyan lashkarachya vaidyakeey tukadyanmadhye kaam kele aanee sidney vidyapithat shikavale. 1944 madhye vaidyakeey malika lihinyache tyanni dirghkalapasunache prarambhik aamantran nakarle, parantu 1945 madhye dirghkal aanee pasantiche, rupert downes marle gelyanantar tyanni teey sweekarle. downescha tadnya lekhakanna guntavanyacha hetu hota, parantu walkerne heey avyavharya manale aanee swatah hii malika lihili. walker yanni pahile teen khand lihile aanee 1956 madhye aajarpanamule tyanna rajinama denyas bhag padnyapurvi antim khandasathi bahutek kaam purn kele aanee itar lekhakanni heey pustak purn kele. chauthya khandatil lashkari vaidyakeey sevanmadhil mahilanchya anubhavanvaril paach adhyay mahattvapoorn aahet kaaran tyat prathamach austreliyan sainyatil mothya sankhyene mahila sadasya paradeshat tainat karnyat aalya hotya. vaidyakeey khand pramukhyane lashkari vaidyakshastrachya vyavsayikanchya fayadhyasathi lihile gele hote, parantu tyat vyapak aakarshan aahe kaaran tyat itar khandanmadhye naan aadhalanare lashkari tapasheel aahet. hii pustake tulanene lokpriy tharali aanee prakashananantarchya varshant tyanchi punarmudran karnyat aalee.
"" "sahaa varshanche yuddh".
"daad six ear warr' haah gavin longcha aanee mahayuddhatil austreliyachya bhoomikecha sankshipt itihas hota. 1943 madhye yuddh sampalyanantar shakya titkya lavkar yuddhat austreliyachya bhoomikecha sankshipt itihas tayar karnyacha prastav dirghkalapasun hota. heey ghadale nahee aanee 'daad six ear warr' haah prakashit honara dusra shevatcha khand hota. dirghkalapasun 1945 madhye yaa pustakavar kaam suru jhaale aanee sampoorn adhikrut itihas prakalpat tyavar kaam suru thewale. "sahaa varshanche yuddh" heey adhikrut itihas maliketil 13 lekhakanchya kamavarun jawaljawal purnapane vyutpann jhaale aahe aanee yaa lekhakanni pustakache mahattvapoorn bhag tayar kele aahet. 1967 madhye pustakache hastalikhit dirghkal purn jhaale, parantu tyache prakashan 1973 paryant vilambit jhaale, tarr naudal aanee nagri maliketil dusare khand purn jhaale. aktoobar 1968 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale mhanoon teey pustak prakashit hotana pahanyasathi teey phaar kaal jagale naheet.
swagat.
"pahilya mahayuddhachya itihasavar" itihasavar" chya yuddhatil austreliyachya adhikrut itihasacha" "parinam jhaala aahe, tyapeksha aanee mahayuddhachya nantarchya austreliyan itihasavar itihasavar chya yuddhatil austreliyacha qamee prabhav padala. yaa malikemadhye shengdanyachya kamacha adhikar naslyamule teeka kelee gelee aahe aanee mohimanvaril kahee khand atee-tapshilvar manale jaatat. matra, sarkar aanee rajkaran aanee yuddh arthvyavastheshi sambandhit khand tyanchya kshetrat varchasva gajavat aahet. beanschya itihasane aanee mahayuddhachya malikelahi mage takale aahe. jaree gavin longchya kamgirila see. itaki manyata midaleli nahee.eae.doubleu. beenchya donhi malikankade samanyatah austreliyan adhikrut itihasasathi eka mahattvachi parampara nirman kelee aahe asey manale jaate jyamadhye achookata, sarvasamaveshakata aanee sahityik kaushalyachi uchch manke samavisht aahet.
adhikrut kagadpatranmadhye aanee adhikrut itihaskaranni sallamasalat kelelya itar prathamik strotanmadhye footnotcha abhav haah maliketil eka dosh asalyache kahee samikshakanni olakhale. udaharanarth, 'royal austreliyan air force' chya sarvasadharanpane sakaratmak punaravalokanat, james see. olsonne mhatale qee, "jaree lekhkala adhikrut kagadpatranmadhye pravesh hota aanee tyane tyancha spashtapane vyapak vapar keela asala, taree too kvachitach mahitipat strotancha hawala deto-eka gambhir kamatarata, visheshtah granthasuchichya anupasthitit". tyachpramane, yuu. ess. aii. eff. chey adhikrut itihaskar robbert eff. japanviruddha havai yuddh 1943-1945" yaa tyachya punaravalokanat futrellne namood kele qee "lekhakane ruff yuddh itihas vibhagacha adhikrut sangrah tyacha mukhya srot mhanoon swikarla asala taree, khandat granthasuchi kinwa strotanvaril nibandh nahee aanee futnotche uddharan asamanyapane viral aahet. achook kagadpatrancha abhav gambhir lashkari vidvananna itihasache moolya qamee karato, jyanna lekhakachya tathyanche tyanchya strotachya drushtine moolyankan karayache asel. austreliyan sarkarne suru kelelya pudhil adhikrut lashkari itihas malikemadhye, 'austreliya inn daad corian warr 1950-53' (1981 aanee 1985 darmyan prakashit), prathamik strotanchya payaryancha samavesh hota.
kahee samikshakanni yaa maliketil tapashilachi patali dekhil atishayokti manali. british adhikrut itihaskar stephen roskill yanni 'royal austreliyan navie, 1942-1945' laa 'changle lihilele, utkrushtapane sachitra aanee tayar kelele aanee eka changla nirdeshank pradan kelele' manale, parantu teey 'samanya vachkansathi kadachit khoop tapshilvar' asalyache mhatale. aanee mahayuddhatil americi sainyachya adhikrut itihasat eka khand khand lui mortenne, 'antim mohiman' chya pratikool punaravalokanat, assa nirnay ghetala qee 'lashkari vyavhar aanee aanee mahayuddhachya vidyarthyalahi, jyaa mohimancha antim nikalavar farsa parinam jhaala navhata, tyaa mohimancha haah tapshilvar tapasheel sapadel. 1992 madhye, austreliyan itihaskar pieter stanly yanni suchavale qee, 'naveen giinii aakraman' chaa kalavadhi aanee atyant tapshilvar varnanemule 1943 aanee 1944 darmyanchya naveen ginitil ladhait yogdan dile asave, jee samanya lokanmadhye farshi dnyat navhati aanee itar itihaskarankadun durlakshit kelee gelee hotee.
jaree see varr barech kahee lihile gele aahe.eae.doubleu. bean aanee '1914-1918 chya yuddhatil austreliyacha adhikrut itihas' yaa pustakache itar lekhak, 'austreliya inn daad warr auph 1939-1945' kase lihile gele aanee dirghkal aanee itar lekhakanche anubhav yavar aajtagayat thode sanshodhan prakashit jhaale aahe.
sandarbh.
pustake
niyatkalike
vartamanpatre
sanketsthale

