
yumen venyan

yunmen venyan (; romajih "ummon buun 'aine"; 862 kinwa 864-949 ii. sha.) haah tang rajvanshacha eka pramukh chiinii chaan swami hota. too zuefeng yikuncha dharm-varas hota.
yunmenne chanchya (chiinii zena) paach pramukh shalanpaiki eka asalelya yunmen shalechi sthapana kelee. heey naav shaozouchya "yunmen" mathavarun ghetale gele aahe, jithe yunmen mathadhish hota. uchchavargavar vishesh prabhav takna yunmen rajvanshachya suruvatichya ganyanchya rajvanshachi bharbharat jhaali aanee akheris 'blue cliff reecord' chya sankalanat aanee likhanat tyacha shevat jhaala.
hii shaala akheris linji shalene nantar ganyat aatmasat kelee. chaan master suu yun (1840-1959) chya madhyamatoon hii vanshaval aajahi jiwant aahe.
charitra.
suruvatichi varshe.
yunmencha janm soozaujavalachya giaxing shaharat aanee shanghaichya nairutyela zhang kutumbat, varvar pahata ii. sha. 864 madhye jhaala. tyache janm varsh anishchit aahe. yunmen mathatil done smarak stambhanmadhye asey mhatale aahe qee ii. sha. 949 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale tevha teey 86 varshanche hote, jeey soochit karate qee tyancha janm ii. sha. 864 madhye jhaala hota.
prarambhik zena-abhyas.
mulga asatana, yunmen jiaxingmadhye zicheng navachya "commandment master" antargat sadhu banala. tyane tethe anek varshe shikshan ghetale aanee ii. sha. 883 madhye vayachya 20 vya varshi tyane mathanchi shapath ghetali.
tethil shikavanukinni tyala samadhan dile nahee aanee too dnyanpraptisathi aadaraniy muzou daomingchya shalet gela (chinih <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>; pinayinh "muzou daoming"), jyala muzou daozong (chinih <unk> <unk>; pinayinh "muzou daozong") mhanoonahi olakhale jaate. 1100 madhye pahilyanda ullekh kelelya aakhyayikenusar, tyachya trasamule tyacha paay tutala hotah
daomingne yunmanla aadhunik kalatil fujian prantatil fuzou yethe tyaa kalatil prakhyat chaan master, ziangu parvatache zufeng yikun yanna bhetanyas sangitale aanee tyacha shishya honyas sangitale, kaaran toparyant daoming khoop mhatara hota (~ 100 varshe juna) yunmanla pudhe shikavanyasathi. kahee varshe tyachyasobat abhyas kelyanantar, yunmanne tase kele aanee anek varshannantar tyala dnyanprapti jhaali.
pragat zena-abhyas.
yunmenla tyachya shikshakacha manjuricha shikka midala asala taree too mathadhish jhaala nahee, bahudha too tethe fakt 4 kinwa 5 varshe rahila hota. jevha zuefeng yikun maran pavala, tevha yunmenne pravas karnyas suruvat kelee aanee anek mathanna bhet dilee, jyamule chaan master mhanoon tyachi pratishtha drudh jhaali.
tyanantar gwangdongmadhil sahavya kulguruchya thadgyala bhet detana, yunmen akheris sameel jhaale (ii. ii. sha. 911) rumin chanshi/ling-shhu juu-mincha math, jyacha ii. sha. 918 madhye mrutyu jhaala. teey changle mitra banale. tyachya mrutyunantar, yunmen heey lingshu parvatavaril lingshu mathache pramukh pujari banale.
yaa paach rajvansh aanee daha rajyanchya kalat, tang rajvansh khoop kamkuvat jhaala hota aanee samrajyache sampoorn bhag tutale hote. dakshin shantatapurn aanee vikasit hote, parantu "yuddhachya vidhvansamule uttar bhag vikharala hota". dakshin cheencha jyaa bhagat yunmen rahat hota too bhag lioo kutumbachya eka viceroychya bandachya velee mukt jhaala. akheris, lioo kutumb paach rajvansh aanee daha rajyanchya kalat dakshin hahn (918-978) rajyache shasak banale. shasak lioo yanane ruminchya antyasanskarasathi mathala bhet dilee (kaaran lioo anekada rumincha sallah ghet asey) aanee yumenla bhetale.
yunmen mathache mathadhish.
prabhavit houn, lioo yanane tyala tyacha aashray aanee sanrakshn dile, tasech lingshu mathacha naveen mathadhish mhanoon tyachya niyuktichi pushti kelee. pann yunmenchya prasiddhine sampoorn chinmadhun aanee agadi koriyahoonahi paryatakancha motha ogh odhala. heey serve abhyagat yunmanchya aavadisathi khoop vichalit karnare tharale aanee 923 madhye tyane rajala yunmen parvatavar eka naveen math bandhanyat madat karnyas sangitale. rajane hokar deela aanee paach varshannantar, vayachya 64 vya varshi, yunmenne dongaravaril mathat rahnyas aanee shikavanyas suruvat kelee, jithun tyane jyaa navane tyala olakhale jaate.
raja aanee unmenche kahee shishya yuenmenna adhik jababdanya aanee sanman denyacha prayatna karat rahile, yuenmenne nakar deela aanee tyachya mathat paratale.
nirop.
eke divashi, jevha yunmen 85 kinwa 86 varshancha hota, tevha tyane tyacha aashraydata, dakshinekadil hancha naveen raja yala nirop patra lihile aanee tyachya bhikshunna antim vyakhyan dile, aanee yaa vidhanane shevat kelah
tyanantar yunman purn kamalachya sthiteet basala aanee maran pavala. tyala mothya sanmanane daphan kele jaeel aanee tyacha sanrakshit mrutdeh anek varshannantar baher kadhanyat aala aanee tyala miravanuk kadhanyat aalee. yaa sanmanarth, tyachya mathala eka naveen naav denyat aale aanee done stambh ubharanyat aale, jyat tyache charitra nondavale gele. 20 vya shatkaparyant, jevha sanskrutik krantichya arajakatedarmyan too nahisa hoil, toparyant tyacha mrutdeh poojala jaat asey.
yunmen nantar dongshan shauchu (chinih <unk> <unk> <unk>; pinayinh "dongshan shuchu"; romajih "tozan shusho"; dii. 900). tyacha pramukh shishya bayoon zixiang (chinih <unk>; pinayinh "bayun zixiang") hota, jyane jawalchya bayoon parvatavar swatache mandir sthapan kele hote.
shikavan.
yunmen tyachya balkat aanee thet parantu sookshm shikshanasathi prasiddha hota, jeey anekada achanak aardaorda karoon aanee kathine marlyane vyakt kele jaat asey aanee tyachya vaktrutvatil shahanpan aanee kaushalyasathih
tarihi, tyanchya shikavaninche varnan 'samajoon ghene katheen' asey dekhil kele jaate. gyome kubos yanchya mateh "yunmenchi shaala sakhol aanee samajoon ghene katheen aahe kaaran tichi abhivyaktichi paddhat apratyaksh aahe; tee dakshinebaddal bolat asatana, tee uttarekade pahat aahe."
eka shabd adthale.
yunmen heey "gwan!" yasarkhya arthaheen, spashtapane tikshna asalelya eka shabdachya eka shabdatil uttaransathi olakhale jaate."(shabdasha," "adthala" "kinwa" "seema marg" ")-hyanna" "yunmenche eka shabd adthale" "mhatale jaat hote". heey eka-shabd adthale
coan.
12 vya shatkachya suruvatila prasarit houu lagalelya eka apramanik aakhyayikene tyachya konatyahi vidhananna kinwa shikavanukila tyachya anek vidyarthyanna nondavanyapasun pratibandhit karnyaparyantche paul uchalale aaheh
asey asoonahi, yunmen haah 'jiwant shabd', 'junie prakarane' aanee virodhabhasi vidhanancha sarvat motha srot aahe, joou nantar zaozou (japanih 'joshu jushin') saha coone paramparet vikasit jhaala. bahutek 'yunmen kuangzhen chanshi guangloo' (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>) madhye gola kele gele hote.
nilya kadyachya nondi" madheel athara konmadhye yunmancha samavesh aaheh
yunmanchya aath vachane 'sambhavachya pustakat' aanee paach 'gateless gett' madhye samavisht aaheth
nantar itar athara coan sapadale jevha yuenmen shaleche tyanantarche guru, zuedou chongzian (secho juken, 980-1052 ce) yanni tyanche "boses songgu" prakashit kele, jyat tyanchya adhyapan olimadhye lokpriy shambhar "junie prakarane" hotee, jyat athara yuenmen coan samavisht hote. aanakhi udaharane 'jaine-tn yeena-muu' aanee 'yun-maine luu' madhye aadhalu shakatat.
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vansh.
tyachya shishyanchi sankhya 790 hotee, jyapaiki eka asamanya sankhya prabuddh jhaali. yunmen shaala sumare 300 varshe "paach shalanpaiki" eka mhanoon bharbharatila aalee, jyanantar dakshinekadil geet rajvanshachya (ii. sha. 1127) akheris tee linji shalet villin jhaali.
chaan master suu yun (1840-1959) chya madhyamatoon hii vanshaval aajahi jiwant aahe. tyane yunmen mandir tasech huinengche mandir, nanhua mandir punha bandhale. master suu yun, phoe yuan aanee master ming zao shakya yanchya madhyamatoon yunmen shaala suru aahe, jyanche americet aanee paradeshat shishya aahet.
varsa.
tirthyatransathi lokpriy thikan asoonahi, shanksimadhil pauranik mount vutaila yunmen aanee tyache dharmik vanshaj linji yixuan yanni maryadebaher aadesh deela hota. jevha prasiddha bhikshu ikkyu kasochya adhipatyakhali abhyas karat hota, tevha tyala coone kramank denyat aala. 15 'gateless gett' pasoon jethe yumen/umon eka mathatoon dusya mathat bhatkalyabaddal tazanla fatkartat; fatkarlyanantar, tazanla dnyanacha anubhav yeto. jevha ikkiyoone haah coone samajoon ghenyasathi 'pravesh' keela, tevha tyala tyachya dharmachya navacha puraskar midala.
rinzai guru shuho myochone daha divas yunmen konacha vichar kelyanantar mahan dnyanacha anubhav ghetala. dnyanachya kshananantar, tyacha guru nanpo shomiyo tyala mhanalah "kaal mea swapna pahile qee mahan ummon (yumen) vaiyaktikaritya majhya kholeet aala. aaj, tumhi aahat-dusra ammon."
nilya kadyachya nondi" madhye jatan kelyamule, yunmanche prasiddha mhan "nichinichi korey konichi" ("pratyek divas haah eka changla divas aahe") heey nantarchya zena shikshakansathi eka upayukt vakya banale, jyat kodo savaki aanee tyacha vidyarthi taisen deshimaru yancha samavesh hota. avant-garde sangitkar johnn kej yanni tyanchya 'ganyanchya pustakanmadhye' 'ekal aavaj 64' mhanoon, visheshtah 'kitchie kitchie kiirii qoo nichi' chee punaravrutti mhanoon hii mhan darshavili.
yunmenchi "shiit stick" coone (prakaran kra. 21, 'gateless gett') tyachya agamyatesathi prasiddha jhaale. american zena shikshak robbert bekar etken yanni spasht kele qee hii sandnya "eka mauu kathee mhanoon vaparali jaat hotee jee aaplya purvajanni tyanchya bahereel gharanmadhye corncobcha jyaa prakare vapar keela hota" jacq kerovak yanni tyanchya 'daad dharm bums' yaa pustakat 'buddh haah eka valalela turdcha tukada aahe' asey koanche bhashantar kele."women huikaine khaleel shlokasah coone jodaleh
danne simmansachya hyperian cantos vidnyan katha maliketil eka pramukh patrasathi yunmenche japani naav, umon heey naav hote; simmons umon heey "technocor" madheel eka atyant pragat aay hote, jeey mukhya patranna mukhya kathanak ghatak coone aanee "mondo" (sanvad) dware prakat karate.