
sidney rugnalay

sidney rugnalay heey austreliyatil eka pramukh rugnalay aahe, jeey sidney madhyavarti vyavasay jilhyatil mcwarry rastyavar aahe. 1788 salche heey austreliyatil sarvat june rugnalay aahe aanee 1811 pasoon teey tyachya sadhyachya thikani aahe. tyala pahilyanda 1881 madhye sidney hospital heey naav midale.
sadhya yaa rugnalayat 113 antargarbhashayachya khaata aahet. sumare 400 karmchari aahet. vishesh seva sampoorn nyu south velsmadhil rugnanna aakarshit karatat. heey netravidnyan aanee haat shastrakriyemadhye tadnya aahe aanee yaa sevanchi aavashyakta asalelya rugnansathi eka referral rugnalay aahe. yethe 6 khatancha prathamik aapatkalin vibhag dekhil aahe.
1909 madhye sidney rugnalay heey sidney vidyapithache eka shikshan rugnalay banale. sidney rugnalay heey clinical netrashastra aanee netra aarogya aanee sanrakshn drushti sansthechya shakhedvare sidney vidyapithachya sidney vaidyakeey shaleshi sambandhit aahe. hriday sanshodhan sanstha, karkarog aushadh aanee peshi jivashastrasathi shatabdi sanstha, kenematsu memorial institute auph pathology aanee general endocrinology group yasah vidyapithashi sambandhit anek sanshodhan sansthanche sthan dekhil yethe aahe.
prarambhik itihas.
1788 aanee tamboo rugnalay.
englandmadhil portsmouth yethoon pahilya tafyachya pravasatoon vachalelya 736 doshinpaiki anek jann atisar, sheetpitt, scurvy aanee vishamjvarane grast houn aale. landinganantar lagechach governor phillip aanee sarjan-general johnn white yanni sarvat white prakarananchi kalji ghenyasathi aatachya george streetchya kathavar eka tamboo rugnalay sthapan kele. tyanantarchya doshinchya botitoon mrutyu aanee rogache praman aanakhi jaast hote. englandmadhye lakud aanee tambyapasoon tayar kelele eka portable rugnalay 1790 madhye dusya tafyasah sidneymadhye aale. sadhyachya paricharika dagadanchya katyanmadhun chaalat jaatat jithe purviche rugnalay hote. johnn white heey 1788 teey 1794 darmyan sidney cove yethe sarjan-general hote.
governor mcwaries rumm hospital.
1810chya suruvatila nyu south velsachya vasahatit aagman jhalyanantar, governor mcverryla aadhalale qee sidney kovache rugnalay heey tamboo aanee tatpuratya imaratinche kaam hote. mcviryne sarkari kshetrachya paschim kathavar naveen rugnalayasathi jameen bajula thewali aanee tyat pravesh midava yasathi mcwirey street haah naveen rasta tayar keela. yojana aakhanyat aalya parantu british sarkarne rugnalay bandhanyasathi nidhi denyas nakar deela. parinami, mcverryne garnham blaxel, alekzandar reelee aanee nantar dii 'arcy yaa vyavsayikanchya eka sanghataneshi naveen rugnalay ubharanyasathi karar keela. tyanna doshi kamgar aanee puravatha aanee rumm aayativar maktedari midayachi hotee, jyatoon tyanna imaraticha kharch parat milanyachi aanee lakshaniy napha milanyachi apeksha hotee. kararamule tyanna vasahatinna vikanyasathi 45,000 gallen rumm aayat karanyachi parvanagi midali (nantar tee vadhavun 60,000 kelee gelee) aanee 6 november 1810 roji swakshari karnyat aalee. jarr kantratdaransathi rugnalay phaar fayadeshir tharale nahee. doshi rugnanna 1816 madhye governor mcwarychya naveen rugnalayat halavanyat aale.
sidney rugnalay sankul asalelya teen junya vasahatvadi georgian imaratinchi rachana konee tayar kelee heey spasht nahee, parantu tyachya bandhkamat barech jann sameel hote. governor mcwarry aanee johnn oo 'herron yaa doghannihi yaa rachnet yogdan dile asey anuman aahe. johnn oo 'herron haah kadachit imaraticha designer honyasathi sarvat majboot davedar aahe, kaaran tyane keval tyachya bandhkamachya paddhatincha tikakaranviruddha bachav keela nahee tarr sambandhit patravyavaharat' architect 'mhanoon swatah laa swakshari kelee.
dhisal bandhkam.
1815 madhye rugnalay purn honyachya jawal asatana, aatache prasiddha doshi vastuvisharad francis greenway yanna kamachya gunavattebaddal ahwal denyas sanganyat aale. lavkarach tyacha naash hone aavashyak aahe" assa dawa karat tyane tyacha nishedh keela. bandhkamabarobarach shortcut ghetale gele hote aanee sanrachanatmak bimmadhye kamkuvat sandhe, sadalele dagadi kaam, kamkuvat paya aanee lakadanmadhye koradi sadan hotee. mcverryne kantratdaranna yaa doshanvar upay karnyache aadesh dile parantu 1820 paryant dakshinekadil vibhag visheshtah asurakshit manla gela, tyateel kahee bhag kosalala hota aanee tyachi punarbandhani karavi lagali hotee. yaa kalat, dakshin bajuchya chhapparat badal aanee tyachya antargat jaganchi punarrachana yasah, rugnalayachya donhi shakhanchi durusti karnyasathi haritmarg karyanvit karnyat aala. 1826 madhye dakshinekadil bhagat adhik lakshaniy durusti karnyat aalee. mool bandhkamatil anek dosh 1980 chya dashakachya vyapak punarsthapnaparyant lapoon rahile.
paryayi vapar.
tyaa velee sidneyla parvadananya pramanapeksha rugnalayachi vyapti jaast hotee. naveen rugnalayat eka mothee madhyavarti imarat hotee, jee mukhya rugnalay hotee aanee done lahan pankh hote jeey shalyachikitsakansathi nivassthan hote. suruvatipasunach, imaratinche kahee bhag bigger-vaidyakeey karanansathi vatap kele gele hote. bandhkamadarmyan rugnalayachya bhavishyatil sambhavya vaparabaddal charcha suru hotee.
uttar bhag.
governor mcveriever, vasahat aanee laurd batherst yaa donhi bajunkadoon, general hospitalcha kahee bhag tatpurata sarvoch nyayalay mhanoon vaparnyasathi dabav hota, kadachit greenvechya viruddha bajus tayar kelelya vidhee nyayalayanchya bandhkamachya pratikshet asatana. mcwaryne sharanagati patkarali aanee uttarekadil bhag (moolatah mukhya shalyachikitsakansathi tayar kelela) aanee madhyavarti imaraticha eka bhag sarvoch nyayalayache nyayadhish jeffrey haart yanna kaksh mhanoon tasech tatpuratya nyayalayasathi denyat aala.
rugnalayachya shalyachikitsakanchya nivassthani rahnara pahila shalyachikitsak dii 'arcy gowarth hota, jyache imaratishi asalele itar sambandh manoranjak aahet. pratham, mcveriberoberchya 'rumm karar' antargat rugnalay bandhana teen kantratdaranpaiki teey eka hote aanee dusare mhanje, tyancha mulga, william charles gowarth, sanshodhak aanee patrakar, nyu south velsmadhil sansadiy lokshahichya vikasatil sarvat mahattvachya vyaktinpaiki eka banala aanee tyala 'sanvidhanache janak' manale jaate. sansad bhavnat kalakrutindware tyanche smaran kele jaate.
3 janewari 1829 roji, rajyapal priy yanni vidhan parishadanchya nivasasathi uttar shakhechya niyojit viniyogas purvanishchit karnara eka preshan jaaree keela. uttar shakhetil 14 sadasyanchya vidhan parishadechi pahili baithak 21 august 1829 roji jhaali. 'pahili vidhan parishad' 1848 paryant rahili. yaa kalat shalyachikitsakanni sumare eka trutiyansh jaaga vyapane suru thewale. 1852 madhye vidhimandalane sampoorn imarat tabyat gheiparyant itar kholya kadhikadhi itar sarkari adhikadhyanchya tabyat asat, jase qee doshinchya pradhan paryavekshakachya tabyat asat.
dakshin bajoo.
1816 madhye jevha samanya rugnalay purn jhaale tevha dakshinekadil vibhagacha vapar sahayyak shalyachikitsakansathi nivassthan tasech sathavan suvidha mhanoon tyachya niyojit uddeshasathi keela gela. tathapi, 1823 pasoon 39 vya regimentne aanee thodakyat 57 vya regimentne kahee kholya rugnalayatil prabhag mhanoon vaparlya. 1854 paryant lashkarachya karmchari karyalayane ("lipic karyalaye aanee vaidyakeey depo" saha) dakshinekadil shakhevar kabja keela. 1836 pasoon, dukan malak dekhil tethe rahat hota, varchya kholya sahayyak shalyachikitsakashi samayik karat hota.
1840 madhye dakshinekadil vibhag lashkari rugnalay bananyachya yojana hotya, matra teey pratyakshat aale nahee.
vasahatvadi sarkaranni doshi nasalelya garib rugnansathi kahee pramanat jababdari sweekarli. tathapi, doshinchi sankhya qamee hott gelee aanee mukt aanee mukt loksankhya vadhat gelee, tyamule sarkarne 'aadaraniy gariban' chya thet jababdaripasun swatahla vegale kele. darmyan, 'vaidyakeey upasthitisathi paise naan bharnanya, mofat garib vyaktinna' bahyarugna seva puravanyasathi 1826 madhye sidney aushadhalay tayar karnyat aale hote. 1845 madhye rumm rugnalayacha dakshin bhag milanyapurvi too paramparik dharmaday marganvar chalavala jaat asey aanee shaharachya anek parisaratoon chalavala jaat asey, jithe too 1848 paryant rahila. dakshin shakhechya vaparatil yaa badalasathi 1843 pasoon antargat aanee bahya imaratichya kapadat adhik durusti aavashyak hotee. tyach velee, sidney aushadhalayane antargarbhachya seva denyasathi vistar keela aanee tyache naav badaloon sidney rugnalay aanee aushadhalay asey kele, jeey 1844 madhye adhikrutpane manjur karnyat aale. doshi antargarbhashayanvar shejarchya madhya shakhetil swatantra vyavasthapit rugnalayat upchar suru rahile. doshi rugnalay pranali visarjit jhalyanantar, rumm rugnalay sankulachya sampoorn madhyabhagachya parvangichya badalyat 1848 madhye sidney rugnalay aanee aushadhalayane dakshin vibhag sodala.
1851 madhye, nyu south wells vidhan parishadene batherstchya agadi baher ophir yethe edward hargravesla sapadalelya sonyacha fayda ghenyasathi sidneymadhye pudina sthapan karanyachi yachika dakhal kelee. yaa prastavala 1853 madhye rajyachi sammati midali. pull aanee mcwirey rastyanchya kopyat nivadalelya jagevar sidney shakhesathi yojana aakhanyat aalya, tathapi vel aanee kharch vachavanyasathi samanya rugnalayachya dakshin bhagat pudina shodhanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. dakshin vibhag adhikrutpane 1854 madhye shahee pudinachi sidney shakha banala. tyachya sthapanesathi pudina malkachya nivasasathi, prashasakeey karyalaye aanee sonyasathi sweekar aanee sathavan kholyansathi majee rugnalay shakheche vyapak antargat nutanikaran aavashyak hote. imaratichya mageel bajus asaleli jameen dekhil vikasit karnyat aalee, englandmadhun aayat kelelya gundalane, parikshan aanee nanee tayar karnyasathi purvanirmit audhyogik imarati aanee purvichya rugnalay imaratichya thet mage anganbhovati ubharanyat aalya. 1926 madhye royal melburn taksal rashtrakulchi taksal bunley tevha taksal bund karnyat aalee. tevhapasoon yaa imaratit anek sarkari vibhag aanee vividh nyayalaye aahet.
1982 madhye pudina karyalayin imarat "austreliyache aitihasik sajavatichya qalaa, tapal tikite aanee nanyanche pahile sangrahalay" mhanoon ughadali gelee, jaree mageel bajus asalelya nanenirmiti karkhanyachya imarati kayadyache nyayalay mhanoon aanee sarvajanik bandhkam vibhagasathi karyashala mhanoon vaparlya jaat rahilya. pudina sangrahalayane 1983 madhye nyu south wells aanee national museum auph daad ear heey donhi puraskar jinkale. nyu south welswar sonyachya gardichya varshancha prabhav aanee nanenirmiti karkhana mhanoon pudinachi bhoomika yavar laksh kendrit karoon, sidney pudina sangrahalay mhanoon sangrahalay punha vikasit karnyat aale. tathapi, heey punarvikasit sangrahalay alpakalin hote, 1997 madhye bund jhaale. pudina karyalaye aanee angan asaleli malmatta 1998 madhye aitihasik haus trustkade hastantarit karnyat aalee.
madhyavarti imarat.
kharab jhaleli madhyavarti imarat 1879 madhye padnyat aalee aanee 1880 madhye thomas roow yanni tyanchya victorian shastriy punarujjivanachya rachnesah naveen rachana shodhanyasathi aayojit sthapatya spardha jinkley. spardha jinkanyasathi bandhkam kharch qamee uddhrut karnyachya prathebaddal rover tyachya samvayaskanni jordar teeka kelee hotee aanee sidney rugnalay heey tyache 'kaaran selre' hote. nyu south wells sansadechya atirikt nidhichya manjurichya pratikshet, aanshik bandhkamanantar kahee varshe kaam thambale. vastuvisharad johnn kirkpatrick yanni sudharit aarakhadyanusar naveen rugnalay 1894 madhye purn kele.
lucie ausburn.
nyu south wellsche rajkarani heinry parks (jeey nantar pantpradhan jhaale) yanna sidney rugnalay aanee aushadhalay yanchya sthitichi chinta hotee aanee tyanni prashikshit paricharikansathi florence nightingelsathi madatiche aavahan kele. parinami, march 1868 madhye lucie ausburn yanna rugnalayachya mahila adhikshak mhanoon pathvanyat aale aanee tyanchyasobat paach prashikshit paricharika hotya. ausburnane parkcha vishvas jinkla aanee kosalananya, durgandhiyukt aanee kitakanni grast asalelya rugnalayala swachchh karnyache aavhanatmak kaam suru kele. tyanchya aagmananantar eka aathvadyat tyanchyakade eka shahee rugna hota, jevha edinbergcha duke clonetarf yethe honanya marekyane jakhami keela hota. tyanni tyachi kalji sarkari gharat ghetali, sidney rugnalayat nahee. yamule tyanna janatechi prashansa midali taree, lucie ausburn aanee tichya karmchanyanna rugnalayat sudharana karnyachya tyanchya prayatnanmadhye khoop virodhala samore jaave lagale. bhayanak paristhiti vyatirikt tyanna shatrutva aanee virodhala samore jaave lagale. rugnalayatil paricharika mhanoon kaam karananya mahilanchi kalpana ajunahi naveen hotee aanee anekansathi dhakkadayak hotee. dow. alfried roberts yaa eka shalyachikitsakane lucila satat adavale aanee sansadet tyachyavar vaiyaktikaritya hallah keela.1873 madhye sarvajanik dharmaday sansthanvaril shahee aayogane, vyavasthapan samitivar paricharikanchya kartvyanmadhye hastakshep kelyacha aanee tyanchyakade durlaksh kelyacha aarop karat, sidney rugnalayacha nishedh keela. ausburnche samarthan jhaale aanee aayogane nursingchya darjanmadhye sudharana karnyachya tichya karyachi prashansa kelee. lucie ausburnchya anek bahininni vividh rugnalayanmadhye matron mhanoon padey sweekarli. yaa margane vasahatichya rugnalay vyavasthet nightingale shikshan aanee manke sweekarli gelee. tee englandla parat yeiparyant tine nyu south velsmadhye aadhunik nursingcha paya ghatala hota.
1881 madhye rugnalayache naav badaloon sidney rugnalay asey karnyat aale. lucie ausburnane 1884 madhye sidney sodale aanee londonla paratala. londonmadhil aajari aanee garibanmadhye kahee varshe shushrusha kelyanantar, 22 december 1891 roji harrogate yetheel tichya bahinichya gharee madhumehachya aajarane ticha mrutyu jhaala. sidney rugnalayatil tichya uttaradhikari, miss mackay yanni lucie ausburnche varnan 'eka apavadatmak mahila' asey kele, jyanni nursingla 'bhaktibhavane' pravesh keela jaanara sarvoch rojgar 'manale. haah vyavasay swikaranansathi tine kelelya samanya shifarshinpaiki eka ashee hotee qee, "tumhi paricharika rugnansathi asayala havya, tyaa tumchyasathi naheet".
nightingale wing.
1868 saalee florence nightingelne lucie ausburn aanee itar paach ingraji bahininna pathavalyavar austreliyamadhye paricharika prashikshan suru jhaale. 1869 saalee madhyavarti anganajavalil vitanche aanee valukashmavaril gothick punarujjivan nightingale wing, tyachya rangiberangi karanjyasah, florence nightingelchya inputs rugnalayachya mahila karmcharyanna thevanyasathi bandhanyat aale hote.
punarsthapana.
1984 paryant, junya rumm rugnalayachya imaratiche jirnoddhar purn jhaale. tyachya 'julya' purvichya pudinasah, tee mcwarry rastyavaril sarvat junie imarat aanee sidney shaharatil sarvat junie sarvajanik imarat aahe. serve sidney imaratinpaiki, rajyachya karbharat uttar shakhepeksha jaast kaal kinwa adhik kendriya prabhav konachahi rahila nahee.
alikadil kaam.
1882 madhye millers pointvar sidney netra rugnalay suru jhaale aanee 1922 madhye teey wooloomoolu yethe halavanyat aale. 1996 madhye teey sidney rugnalay parisarat sameel jhaale.
alikadil kamat aath majali qaar park, netra rugnalayatil bahyarugnansah talmajalyavaril aapatkalin paristhiti, done staranche prabhag aanee varchya majalyavar eka shastrakriya natyagruh yancha samavesh aahe. naveen kamamule dirghkalapasun dolhyanna tras denari manali jaanari margika imarat padane shakya jhaale, jyamule parisar kshetraparyant khula houu shakala.
naveen vaidyakeey seva imarat 1995 madhye vidyaman sthapatya shailila purak mhanoon purn jhaali aanee 30 aktoobar 1996 roji adhikrutpane ughadanyat aalee.