vonggu munungur

wonggoo munungur (c.1880-1959) haah eka mool austreliyan kalakar aanee austreliyachya uttarekadil pradeshatil ishanya ernheim pradeshatil yolangu lokanchya dajapu kulatil neta hota.
charitra.
vonggu munungurcha janm 1880 madhye ishanya arnhemchya pradeshat jhaala. visheshtah, tyacha janm caledonchya khadimadhye dajapu kula aanee dhuva moity yethe jhaala hota. ishanya ernheim bhoobhagatil yolangu mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya aadivasi lokanchya mothya gatacha dekhil dajapu haah eka bhag aahe. 1934 madhye teen japani trapengerver hallah kelyabaddal tyachya teen mulanna atak karnyat aalee. akheris vyapak lobbingnantar 1936 madhye tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee. yamule vonggu munungurne 1937-38 chya kalat tyache kutumb caledon khaditoon yiraklala halavale. yethoon tyane donald thompsonla tyaa bhagasathi margdarshak aanee scouts madat kelee.
wonggoo haah dajapu kulatil vadiladha hota. haah uchch darja asoonahi, too caldian khadee bhagatil yolangu netyanpaiki eka aahe. yaa sthitimadhye asey mhatale gele hote qee wonggoola anek bayka asoo shakatat. tyane sampoorn kulatil anek striyanshi vivah keela hota, jyanchyapasun tyala anek mule jhaali hotee. yavyatirikt, vongagoosathi anek durchya kutumbansathi dekhil aanate. yaa kalatil asha prakarchya kulanmadhye, bahutek mule purvajansarkhich pratibha dharan karatat. vongagoochi mulehi tyanchya vadilambarobarach yaa kshetratil prasiddha kalakar bunley aahet yaat aashchary vatnyasarkhe kahee nahee. wonggoo tyanchyasobat basoon tyanna tyanchi vishisht shaili kashee karato heey shikavat asey aanee tyanchya kulatil rachana tyat jodat asey.
asey mahayuddhadarmyan 1941 madhye donald thompsonne heey aniyamit yuddh unit tayar kele jyala northern territory special reconnisons unit (aine. tii. ess. aar. yuu.) mhanatat. aine. tii. ess. aar. yuu. pramukhyane austreliyatil arnhemchya uttarekadil pradeshatil wonggoo aanee tyachya anek mulansarkhya aadivasi lokanpasoon banalele hote.
desh aanee sarkar yanchyat shantata prasthapit karnyasathi munungur yanni caledon beey yethe donald thompson yanchi bhet ghetali. munungurchya mulanna atak karnyat aalyanantar aanee tyanchya vadilanna denyasathi thompsonla eka 'muck' (sandesh kathee) dilyanantar maitrila udhan aale. tyaa badalyat, munungurne yolangu lokanna vishvasacha shabd mhanoon aaplya mulanna denyasathi thompsonla eka meek parat deela. tyanni thomson yanna kahee saal chitre aadar mhanoon dilee. 1935 madhye, munungur yanni yirkala yethe tyanche pavitra laghupat rangvayala suruvat kelee. tyachya chitrambaddalacha gondhalat taknara bhag mhanje mungurla tyachya swatachya kulanchya dhuvyaivaji yiritjachya kulanchya rachana rangavanyat aalya hotya.
1936 madhye wilber chesalingane uttar pradesh prashasanachya (aine. tii. aii.) pathimbyane arnheim jaminichya kinarpattiche sarvekshan kele aanee naveen mohimesathi yiraklala heey thikan nivadle. heey eka paddhatvadi paradeshi mission (aaee) hote jyache dhyey khrishchan dharmacha prasar karane tasech yirkala samudayala pathimba dene heey hote. missionla gatee midalyavar tyane sthanik lokanni banavalelya kalakrutinpasun nidhi magitala, vonggu munungur yancha samavesh hota.
1947 madhye vonggu munungur yanni yirkala samajatil itar anek netyansobat chitranchi malika kelee. hii chitre mulat 200 hoon adhik tukadyanchya salavaril naisargik rangdravyanmadhye kelee gelee hotee. manavvanshashastradnya catherine aanee ronald burned yanni tyaa kalakruti swadeshi kalechya sanshodhan aanee nondinsathi niyukt kelya. tyanantar lagechach yaa 200 kalakruti tayar karnyat aalya aanee naash honyachya bhitishivay tyanchi vahtook karata yavee yasathi bertney crayon aanee kagadachya madhyamanvar qalaa karanyachi shifaras kelee. aata vonggu munungurchi anek crayon kaame western austreliya vidyapith, parthchya manavvanshashastratil bernadt sangrahalayat thevanyat aalee aahet.
caledon beey sankat.
caledon bechya uttarekadil bhagat 1932-1934 madhye jhalelya anek hatyannantar caledon beche sankat sarvadoor prasiddha jhaale. yaa ghatananchi malika fakt kahee hatyanpasoon mool hatyancha tapas karnyacha prayatna kelyanantar anek lock bepatta honyaparyant gelee. caldian khadichya sankatachya shevati, donald thompsonla paristhiticha tapas karnyasathi aanee aasha aahe qee paristhiti qamee karnyasathi aanee sampoorn austreliyamadhye ashach karanancha prasar thambavanyasathi arnhemchya uttarekadil pradeshat pathvanyat aale. yamule, japani hallyanpasoon sanrakshn pranali mhanoon aine. tii. ess. aar. yuu. unit tayar karnyachya soochana thompsonla denyat aalya. yethoon, austreliyan aadivasi aanee european sarkare yanchyat eka majboot sambandh hota, jyamule tyanchya chhaal kalesathi kamishandware eka maitripurna aarthik pranali nirman jhaali.
sampoorn sankatala pratisad mhanoon, vonggune tyachya kutumbala caldian khadipasoon door yiraklala halavanyacha nirnay ghetala.

