massatucetsmadhil kagad nirmiticha itihas

haah lekh massatucetsmadhil kagad nirmitichya itihasala sambodhit karato.
1620-1800.
massatucetsmadhil suruvaticha kagad, europemadhye samanya hota, too kapus aanee tagachya kapadyanpasun banavala jaat asey. 18 weey shatak jasjase pudhe sarkat gele tastashi chhapil pustakanchi magani sthanik mudrakandware adhikadhik purn hott gelee, tyamule kagadachi magani vadhali aanee kagadachi kamatarata vadhali. massatucetsmadhil eka kagad utpadakane 'save ragg' watermark asalela kagad dekhil jaaree keela. american krantichya kalat hii kamatarata itaki tivra hotee qee massatucetsmadhil suraksha samityanna pratyek adhikarkshetrat eka kachara sangrahak niyukt karane aavashyak hote.
suruvatichya giranya.
1801 madhye, zenus krainne massatucets daltonmadhye kagad banavanyas suruvat kelee, jee nantar crain andd company bunley. 1857 madhye crain andd companyne notansathi kagad tayar karnyas suruvat kelee aanee yu. sathee nivadicha kagad mhanoon tyachi pushti karnyat aalee.ess. 1862 pasoon suru jhalelya chalanat, crain andd company yu. sathee kagadache utpadan suru thevate.ess. chalan. 1840 paryant lii haah sarvat motha kagad utpadak hota aanee 1845 madhye zenas krainchya mrutyuparyant berkshire haah americetil sarvat motha kagad utpadak desh hota.
tyringhammadhil "turkey" girani 1833 madhye milton ingersolne kagadachya kagadachya nirmitisathi bandhali hotee. 1835 madhye tee platner aanee smithchi company bunley, jyane 1850 madhye lii, massatusates yetheel housatonic nadivaril union aanee entreprise giranya aanee laurel lake outletvaril aanakhi eka girani vikat ghetali. yaa teen girnyanna casal aanee laurel pepper mill asey mhatale jaat asey. platner aanee smith heey americetil sarvat mothe kagad utpadan banale. tyanantar, hii company smith pepper company mhanoon samavisht karnyat aalee.
1849 madhye, holyok dharan jodani nadivar purn jhaale jyane sampoorn massatusetsmadhye girnyancha aanee visheshtah kagad girnyancha vistar suru keela. yaa girnyanpaiki pahili, jyala tyaveli dharanachya guntavanukdaranni kahee pramanat virodh keela hota, tee parsons pepper company hotee. tyanantarchya dashakanmadhye massatucetsmadhil kagad udhyogachya vadhiche varnan asey kele gele-"kahee kaal asey vatale qee kagad giranya mashroomspramane ugavalya, lii, tyringham, stockbridge, housatonic, gret barringtonmadhil serve pravahanmadhye aanee khalee aanee varr aanee khalee aanee asey kahee kaal asey hote jevha yaa udhyogachya mohamule prabhavit jhalelya purushanni tyanchya shetat lahan 'eka kutumb' giranya ubharalya aanee vyavasayat pudhe gele, tyabaddal thode kinwa kahich mahitee navhate aanee qamee kinwa kahich samruddha jhaale nahee."
lakadachi palp.
1857 madhye, platener aanee smithchya companyne lakadachya palpapasoon kagad tayar keela, parantu lakadacha palp qamee karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya pradirgh prakriyemule aanee uchch kharchamule tyancha prayatna vyavsayikdrushtya vyavharya houu shakala nahee. tyanni tayar kelela kagad kagad khadbadit hota aanee tyachi chhapahi neat hott nasey.
1866 madhye massatucets stockbridge yethe yethe albrecht pagenstature yaa german sthalantaritane tyacha bhau rudolphs german nirmit keller-volter grinder vikat ghetale. 5 march 1867 roji, jawalchya curtisvillemadhye, vyavsayikdrushtya vyavharya lakud palp tayar karnare pagenstature heey americetil pahile hote. tyane tee palp smith pepper companyla vikali, jyane lagech vyavsayik vruttpatra tayar kele. tathapi, pegenstature suruvatila espen kinwa popplepasoon tyacha palp tayar keela; tathapi, lavkarach tyane yaa zadacha puravatha sampavala aanee tyala qamee bhajanyajogi softwood vaparnyas bhag padale gele, parinami 'newyork world' neey vruttapatrasathicha tyacha karar radd keela.
anek holiyok giranya patkan lakadachya palpmadhye rupantarit jhalya aanee baaraa pramukh kagadi giranya asalele holiyok heey kagad nirmitiche jagatil sarvat mothe kendra banale. yavyatirikt heey shahar dii. chey ghar hote. etch. & aaa. buub. tower, jeey sulphite prakriyecha vapar karoon kaam kaam girnyanmadhye tadnya hote; ekekali tyanchi company americetil sarvat mothee hotee. audhyogik kagad nirmititil tyachya pramukhatemule, holiyokchi yantrasamagri aanee kamgar paddhati haah japan aanee chinmadhil adhikari aanee udhyogpatindware vyapak abhyasacha vishay asel, jyanni tyanchya utpadan paddhatinche aadhunikikaran karnyacha prayatna keela.
ghat.
sthanik kamgarancha kharch vadhalyane aanee massatusetsmadhye lakud qamee jhalyamule, kagad nirmiti qamee jhaali kaaran tyat kahee qamee bhag navhata, kaaran aadhi wisconsinmadhil vananchya girnyanpasun aanee nantar canadamadhun spardha jhaali. pahilya mahayuddhanantar massatucetsmadhil kagad giranya bund houu lagalya. lagalya dashkaparyant samruddha jhalelya lekhan bandhpatrasarkhya vishesh kagadpatranchya nirmitivar laksh kendrit karoon haah udyog tikoon rahila.

