
merrie lindell

gertrude merrie lindell (11 september 1895-8 janewari 1987), commetese dii milleville, code naav merrie-clair aanee commetese dii monsey, hii eka ingraji mahila hotee, pahilya mahayuddhatil aaghadichi paricharika aanee dusya mahayuddhatil french pratikarshaktichi sadasya hotee. tine nazi-vyapt francemadhun mitrapakshanche havai sainik aanee sainikanna paloon jaanyas madat karananya merrie-clair line yaa palayan aanee choree sanghatanechi sthapana aanee netrutva kele. havai sainik heey vyapalelya europemadhye padnyat aalelya lashkari vimananpasoon vachalele hote. yuddhadarmyan, lindella eka motargadine chiradale, tyachya dokyavar golee zadali, donada turungat takale aanee nazi germanytil revensbrook chhalchhavanit pakadale aanee pathavale. ticha mulga mauricela pakadanyat aale aanee ticha chhal karnyat aala. ticha mulga ashtak (oke) dekhil pakadala gela, gayab jhaala aanee bahudha german chhalchhavanit maran pavala.
spashtavakta, vadgrast aanee aakramak, lindella eka samikshakane 'khotee nayika' mhatale hote, parantu sumare 100 sahyogi havai sainikanna francemadhun paloon jaanyas madat karnyache shrey teela dile jaate. ravensbrook yethe tee shibirat qaid asalelya british aanee american mahilanchi swayam-niyukt neta hotee aanee eka paricharika mhanoon tyanchyapaiki kahinna jaganyas madat kelee. dusya mahayuddhachya shevatchya divasant 47 american aanee british mahilanna swedish reed crossver sodanyasathi tine tichya german kaidyansah yashasviritya vakili kelee.
lindella donada crocks dii guerrey puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale, ekada pahilya mahayuddhatil tichya kamasathi aanee ekada dusya mahayuddhasathi. 
prarambhik jeevan.
lindelcha janm englandmadhil surre yethe eka shrimant kutumbat jhaala. tiche vadil william vakeel hote aanee aaee, gertrude colls, eka yashasvi vastuvishardachi mulgi, colls kutumbatil hotee.
pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan, tine swayamsevi madat tukadi (wadd) chya sadasya mhanoon aanee tyanantar french reed crosschya 'secors auks blaces' yaa vibhagasah kaam kele. 1918 madhye frenchanni teela tichya shauryasathi aanee sevesathi sanmanit kele, teela crocks dii guerrey midale. teela zarvadi russian sarkarne dekhil sushobhit kele.
tine french abhijat vargatil sadasya, count merrie joseph dii millevilleshy lagn kele aanee parismadhye sthayik jhaali. yaa jodpyala teen mule hotih done mule, mauris, (buub. 1921) aanee ashtak aanee eka mulgi, merrie, jiche naav tine barbe thewale. 1940 madhye serve kishoravayin hote. meey 1940 madhye jevha nazi germanyne francever aakraman kele, tevha lindell aanee tichi mule parismadhil eka alishan sadniket rahat hotee. tiche patee dakshin amerikechya vyavsayik dauyavar hote.
merrie-clair line.
1940 madhye dunkerkmadhun nirvasana aanee nazi germanykade francechya aatmasamarpanantar, anek british sainik aanee havai sainik vyapalelya europemadhye adakale hote. parismadhye, lindelane tharavale qee tee aanee tichi teen mule sainik aanee havai dalache jawan vyapalelya francemadhun rikame asalelya vichee francemadhye paloon jaanyas madat kartil. eka mitrachya madhyamatoon teela sevhater-dii-barnajaval eka shet sapadale jeey vyapalele france aanee rikamya francemadhil simevar pasarlele hote. jawalach asalelya molleon-licharmadhye rahnara mejar william higgins haah eka nivrutt british adhikari hota, joou british sainikanna jawalchya simevarun nisatoon tatasth spainmadhye surakshit rahnyas madat karnyas tayar hota. lindell, tichi mule aanee michel cambards, tichya mulachi kishoravayin preyasi aukie, parispasoon sevetareparyant railwayne sainik aanee havai sainikanna gheuun jaau lagali. nantar tine adhik sulabh sthan asalelya rafekmadhe karye halavali. seema olandun vhichi francemadhye gheuun gelelya lokanna nantar patt oo 'leary escape line aanee marcelmadhil donald caskeychya navik mohimedware united kingadammadhe parat yenyas madat karnyat aalee.
lindell, tiche kutumb aanee tichya sahakanyanni 1940 madhye german lokanni pakadalyapasun vachanyasathi sumare 25 ingraj aanee 50 french purushanna madat kelee asel. tathapi, 1941 chya suruvatila jevha abvehar polisanni teela parismadhye atak kelee aanee teela 9 mahinyanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavali tevha tiche nasheeb sampushtat aale. tyach velee, ticha mulga mauris yala atak karnyat aalee aanee tyala 11 mahinyanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. november 1941 madhye lindelchya pradarshananantar, tee rafekmadhye paratali aanee tine 'merrie' aanee 'merrie-clair' hii sanketik nave sweekarli, asha prakare 'merrie-clair' hii ola. punha atak honyachi bheeti vatat asatana tine lavkarach seema olandun vichee francemadhye pravesh keela. francemadhil lyon yetheel american up vanijyadut george whittington yanni lindelsathi vichikadoon nirgaman visa midvat tiche varnan 'adakaleli ingraji governs' asey kele."julai 1942 madhye lindell londonmadhye surakshitpane pohochala.
france kadey parat jaa.
londonmadhye, lindelane emm. aay. 9 kadoon gupt tantranche prashikshan ghetale aanee aktoobar 1942 madhye westland licender vimanadvare francemadhye paratale, yusel, korezjaval utarale. rafekmadhye rahana tine punha ekada merrie-clair escape linechya operationmadhye basaleli. matra, decembermadhye tee gambhir jakhami jhaali aanee tee chalvat asalelya cyclela eka motargadine dhadak dilyane ticha jawaljawal mrutyu jhaala. aajari, pattya ghatalelya aanee ticha haat ajunahi gofaneet asatana, tine dusya mahayuddhatil done prasiddha paloon gelelya lokanna madat keleeh herbert hasler aanee biil sparks, 'cockleshell nayak' aanee operation franktonmadhun vachalele fakt. sparksney tippani kelee qee "majhya commanding officerla eka lahan mahilekadoon aadesh ghetana pahane majhyasathi khoop vinodi hote. pann tee rajyapal hotee yaat shanka nahee qee tine aamhala sodale."
matra, durdaivacha parinam merrie-clair reshechya bharbharatichya kamanvar houu lagla. meey 1943 madhye, lindelcha mulga aanee pramukh sahayyak, mauris yala leonmadhye atak karnyat aalee aanee tyacha chhal karnyat aala. tichi mulgi barbe (jee parisvar kabja kelelya anek german lokanche mitra hotee) hiney kukhyat gestapo neta clouse barbishi mauricechya sutkesathi 60,000 frankchya lachkhorichi vataghati kelee. lindelcha mulga aukie yala tyanantar lagechach atak karnyat aalee, turungat pathvanyat aale aanee punha kadhihi tyachyabaddal aikale gele nahee. tichya dokyavar kimmat aanee tichya payathyashi asalelya gestapos, lindelane 'comtese dii monsey' hii eka naveen olakh sweekarli."tine shatru banavale, eka british guptachar adhikadhyachya maganila manya karnyas nakar deela qee tyala tabadtob baher kadhale jaave, aanee tyala sangitale qee" haah havai sainikansathi sutakecha marg aahe."tine tichya margdarshakanpaiki eka, comtese paulin barrey dii seent-venent, code navachya" "ellis laroche" "aanee" "merrie-odail" "yanchyashihi bhandan kele"."sant-venantshee jhalelya vadacha parinam mhanoon, lindelane tichi moheem rafekmadhun spainchya simejavalachya pouu yaa shaharat halavali.
aakadevari apoorn asali taree, merrie-clair reshela sumare 100 sahyogi havai sainikanna vyapalelya francemadhun paloon jaanyat madat karnyache shrey dile jaate.
pakadale aanee turungat takale.
22 november 1943 roji lindella pau yetheel railway sthankavar atak karnyat aalee. tine nehmipramane ticha laal crosscha ganvesh paridhan keela hota aanee chaar havai sainikanchya railwayne yenyachi vaat pahat hotee, jyanna tine jawalchya pyrineechya palikade eka margdarshakasah spenla pathvanyachi yojana aakhali hotee. decembermadhye, lindella railwayne parisla pathvanyat aale. tine trainmadhun udee maroon paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela aanee eka german rakshakane tichya dokyala golee marley. eka german shalyachikitsakane tichyavar shastrakriya karoon ticha jeev vachavala aanee dauyandarmyan tyala luftwafe rugnalayat nele. janewari 1944 madhye teela dijan yethe nenyat aale, teela bandist karnyat aale, sakhali bandhanyat aalee aanee nirjan karavasachi shiksha karnyat aalee. tathapi, german kaidyanchya anek kaidyanpramane ticha chhal karnyat aala nahee.
revensbrook.
august 1944 madhye, mitrapakshanchya sainyane francechi sutka suru asatana, lindell aanee itar teen mahilanna germanytil revensbrook chhalchhavanit nenyat aale aanee 3 september 1944 roji teey tethe pohochale.
ravensbrook yethe pohochalyanantar done aathvadyanni lindella shibir rugnalayat paricharika mhanoon kaam karanyachi jababdari denyat aalee. asha prakare, jaree tee divasatoon 12 teey 14 taas kaam karat asali, taree turungatil bahutek mahilanna denyat aalele kathor shram tine talhale. rugnalayache prabhari doctor ss adhikari persey triate hote, jyanna eka ingraji aaee hotee. lindell mhanala qee triatene "majhyashi khoop changle vagale aanee majhya [ingraji] deshbandhvansathi tyane shakya teey serve kele."ravensbrookmadheel british aanee american mahilanchi sankhya daha hazar mahila kaidyanpaiki fakt mojakich hotee, jyapaiki sarvat motha tukada khamb hota. rugnalayatil nokaritoon, lindella anek british aanee american mahilanna bhetanyachi kinwa aikanyachi sandhee midali aanee tyanni ravensbrook yethe turungat asalelya lokanchi yadee tayar kelee.
1945 madhye, dusya mahayuddhachya shevatchya mahinyant, fauley bernadot yaa swedish mutsaddine, ravensbrook aanee itar chhalchhavyanmadhil mahila kaidyanchya sutkesathi german sarkarshi vataghati kelya. shekado pandhya basgadya (lashkari vahananpasun tyanna vegale karnyasathi aanee tyadvare mitrapakshanchya havai dalanni bombfake talhanyasathi pandhya rangane rangavalelya), kahee kaidyanna, visheshtah scandinavian lokanna, chhalchhavyanmadhun padborg, denmarkmadhye gola karnyasathi aanee vahtook karnyasathi ekatra kelya gelya, jithun kaidi samudramarge tatasth sweedenla jaau shakat hote. german lokanni suruvatila berndotla nakarle qee konatyahi british kinwa american mahila ravensbrookmadhye hotya. pakadanyat aalelya german adhikadhyanchya badalyat tyanna olis thewale jaanar hote. pneumoniamule aajari asalelya lindelane dawa keela qee tee tichya ispitalachya khatavarun uthali aanee shibiracha commander, ess. ess. adhikari johann schwarzuberla samore gelee. tine tyala british aanee american nagrikatva kinwa varshachya 47 kaidyanchi yadee sadar kelee aanee tyanna pandhya basmadhun chhavanitun baher padanyachi parvanagi denyachi tichi magani tyane manya kelee. matra, lindelche natya purnatvas gele navhate. itar mahila pandhya basmadhye chadhat asatana schwarzuberne lindella sangitale qee tee jaau shakat nahee. persey triatene tichya vatine hastakshep keela aanee germanyne aatmasamarpan karnyachya done aathvade aadhi, 25 april 1945 roji ravensbrook sodanyasathi teela shevatchya basmadhye nele.
tichya paricharya ganveshatil lindelchi olakh swedish batmyanchya chitrapatat jhaali hotee, jyat tee tichya sahkari mukt kaidyanche digdarshan kartana disat hotee.
ravensbrook chachanya.
yuddhanantar, ravensbrook yethe kaam karananya 38 german lokanvar yuddh gunhyancha aarop thevanyat aala. aaropinpaiki ekvis mahila hotya. ravensbrookchya khatalyat, ravensbrook yetheel ardh-ingraji vaidyakeey doctor persey trait haah aaropinpaiki eka hota. lindels dazanbhar majee mahila kaidyanni nyayalayala nyayalayin sunavanichya bajoone patre lihili. trite haah ekmev manus hota joou manus hota, aajari lokanchi doctor mhanoon kalji ghenara ekmev manus hota, tyane tyanchi kalji ghetali pahije, asey lindelane khatalyat traitchya bajoone saksh dilee."tine nyayadhishanchya vakilavarhi teeka kelee," jeey pakshapati aanee aaksheparh hote, tyanni swatah sakshidaranchi ulatatpasani kelee hotee aanee itar prashna upasthit karnyapasoon rokhale hote jeey aaropinchya bajoone [uttare] dile gele asavet."
ess. ess. adhikari persey trait yanna fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. 8 april 1947 roji tyanni turungat aatmahatya kelee.
lii faulonche sanshodhan.
2015 madhye, merrie-laurey leey faulonne corinna wonn yadichya kamavar aanee french pratikaratil donhi sadasyanni pradan kelelya mahitivar aadharit lindelvaril tichya sanshodhanacha eka ahwal prakashit keela. lindelver ess. ess. adhikari persey traitcha premi asalyacha aarop hota. 1945 madhye teey 33 varshanche hote; tyaa 49 varshanchya hotya. tee eka 'duheri agent' hotee yaa aaropanche khandan lindelche charitrakar aanee itihaskar pieter horey yanni kele. eka durchitravani mulakhatit, horey yanni lindell haah german agent hota yaa aaropala 'purnapane murkhapana' mhatale."
french pratikar haah shatrutva aanee pathichya kachakanine bharalela hota. horey yanni tippani kelee qee lindelane chaar varshanhun adhik kaal francechya german tabyat virodh keela, tichya anek tikakaranchya ulat, jeey germany yuddhat harat aahe heey spasht jhalyavarach pratikarat sameel jhaale.
chitrapat aanee durdarshan.
1991 saalee pradarshit jhalelya 'vann against daad wind' yaa chitrapatat judy devisne bhoomika sakarli hotee aanee too barry vinchya 'merrie lindelh wartime secret agent' yaa charitravar aadharit hota. swatah german jyoo nirvasit pieter morley yanni nirmiti kelelya, nazinna virodh karananya chaar mahilanvishayichya durchitravani maliketil 'sahsi mahila' yaa chitrapatat lindella dakhavale gele hote. itar mahila maria rutkiviz, eka polish mahila; cigrid helison lund, eka norwegian; aanee hiltgunt zasenhaus, eka german hotya.