
united states wii. ballard

united states wii. ballard, 322 yuu.ess. 78 (1944), haah aktoobar 1943chya karyakalatil united stateschya sarvoch nyayalayacha khatala hota.
prativadinna swatah vishvas nasalelya dharmik davyanchya aadhare fasavanuk karoon dengya magalya aanee gola kelyabaddal naveen dharmik 'mea aahe' chalvalitil done netyanchya doshi tharvanyachya apilavarun haah khatala udbhavala. 
sarvoch nyayalayane asey mhatale qee prativadinche tyanchya dharmik anubhavambaddalache dave kharey aahet qaa haah prashna nyaypithakade sadar karayala nako hota. nyayalay haah nishkarsh kahee pramanat "dharmik shraddheche swatantrya" mhanoon kadhale... jeevan aanee mrutyuche siddhant rakhanyacha adhikar aanee jeey nantarche aahet teey rudhivadi dharmanchya anuyayansathi panthanirpeksh aahet."tathapi, prativadinchya vishvasanchi pramanikpana haah nyaymandalasathi yogya prashna hota qaa yaa prashnavar nyayalayane laksh dile nahee.
nyaymurti robbert etch. jyaksanane, asahmati darshavat, dharmik shikshechya satyachya chaukashichya agadi jawal aalyabaddal sampoorn prakaran fetalale pahije asey suchavat, aanakhi pudhe gele asate. prativadinchya dharmik shraddha pramanik hotya qee nahee tasech tyaa khyan hotya qee nahee yacha nirnayak mandal nirnay tyanni asanvaidhanik tharavala asata.
purvicha itihas.
ballardchya mrutyunantar, tyachi patni, edna aine wheeler ballard aanee mulga, donald ballard yanchyavar 18 fasavanukichya gunhyancha aarop thevanyat aala. ballards khotya aahet heey ballardschya dharmik davyanchya aadhare tyanchya anuyayankadun $30 lakhanhun adhik rakkam fasavanuk karoon gola kelyacha aarop aarop aaropapatrat karnyat aala. tyanchya anuyayanni nyayalayabaher nidarshane kelee.
ballardna tyanchya dharmik davyanvar changla vishvas nasalyache aadhalalyas tyanna doshi tharvanyache nirdesh jilha nyayalayane panchanna dile. ballards doshi tharvanyat aale.
navvya sarkitsathichya united states apeal nyayalayane dosharop radd keela aanee eka naveen khatala manjur keela, asey ghoshit kele qee jilha nyayalayane prativadinna tyanchya davyanvar changla vishvas aahe qee nahee yavar haah muddah maryadit karnyat chook kelee. sarkarne sarvoch nyayalayat yachika dakhal kelee.
nirnay.
bahusankhyanche mutt.
bahusankhyanchya matane apeal nyayalayacha nirnay ulatavala aanee vishvasanche satya kinwa khotepanacha prashna nyaypithakadun yogyaritya rokhanyat aala aahe assa nirnay dett prakaran tyaa nyayalayat pathvile. prativadinchya vishvasanchya pramaniktebabat nyaymurtinchya soochananchya yogyatevar konatahi nirnay navhata. tyanchya bahumatache mutt mandatana nyaymurti dugglus yanni lihileh
pratisadkartyanni mandaleli dharmik matey bahutek lokanna aviveki nasali taree avishvasaniy vatoo shakatat. parantu jarr tyaa siddhantanvar tyanche satya kinwa khotepana shodhanyacha aarop asalelya nyaypithasamor khatala chalavala jaat asel, tarr konatyahi panthachya dharmik shraddhanchya babatitahi asech kele jaau shakate. jevha vastusthitiche trikut teey kaam haatee ghetat, tevha teey nishiddha kshetrat pravesh karatat. pahili durusti konatyahi eka gatachi kinwa konatyahi eka prakarchya dharmachi pradhanyane vagnukisathi nivad karat nahee. teey tyaa sarvanna tyaa sthiteet thevate.
mukhya nyayadhish stone yanche matbhed.
mukhya nyayadhish stone yanni asahmati darshavat assa yuktivad keela qee satyatecha prashna nyaymandalasathi yogya aaheh
dharmik swatantryachi ghatanatmak hummy aekhadyachya dharmik anubhavanvishayi khotya vidhanandware paise fasavoon kharedi kelyabaddal faujdari khatala chalavanyapasun suut dete, tyapeksha jaast bahupatneetva kinwa badnamila faujdari khatala chalavanyapasun mukt karate asey mea mhananyas tayar nahee... vichar aanee upasanechya swatantryat aekhadyachya dharmik anubhavambaddal jaanunbujun khotee vidhane karoon paise midvanyache swatantrya samavisht aahe asey mea mhanoo shakat nahee.
nyaymurti jackson yanche matbhed.
nyaymurti jackson yanni asahmati darshavali kaaran tyancha assa vishvas hota qee pahilya durustine prativadinchya dharmik davyanchi satyata aanee tyancha pramanikpana yaa donhinchi chaukashi purvavat kelee. dharmik chhalala khoop jawal asalyamule tyane heey prakaran purnapane fetalale asateh
mea asey mhanen qee prativadinni tech kele aahe jyasathi tyanchyavar aarop aahet. jarr mea purvanishchit naan karata tyanchya vishvasala sahmat houu shakalo, tarr mea anandane tase karen. mallah tyanchya shikavanukit satyachya konatyahi khunashivay, labadpanashivay kahihi disat nahee. parantu dharmik anubhav kinwa shraddheche chukiche sadarikaran karane heey khatala chalvinyayogya aahe qee nahee yaa ghatanatmak prashnache nirakaran hott nahee; tyaeivaji asha khatalyachya dhokyavar bharr deela jaato.
yaa patravar khatala chalvane sahajpane dharmik chhalamadhye rupantarit houu shakate.
mea aaroppatra fetalale asate aanee itar lokanchya dharmanchi nyayniwada karoon tapasani karnyacha haah vyavasay keela asata.
serve dharmik vicharanchya shaala, samanyatah kahee chinh kinwa chamatkaradware pramanit kelelya prakatikarananchya aadhare prachand dharana karatat.
baybalvar vishvas asalyache sanganare kahijan, jeey itar lock roopak kinwa roopak mhanoon vachatat teey isopachya dantkathanpramane aksharshah vachatat.
jarr aapan dharmik pramanikpanapasun door rahoon dharmik pramanikpanacha prayatna keela, tarr aapan yaa vadala, samanya anubhavanusar, tyache sarvat vishvasarh uttar denanya vicharanpasun vegale karato.
eka shastradnya mhanoon yaa babinvar lihinare william james aaplyala aathvan karoon detat qee dharamshastra aanee samarambh heey dharm chaloo thevatat asey nahee. tyache chaitanya anek lokanchya dharmik anubhavanmadhye aahe. "jarr tumhi heey anubhav kaay aahet asey vicharale, tarr teey mhanje adrushya sanvad, aavaj aanee darshan, prathanela pratisad, antahkaranatil badal, bhitipasoon mukti, madaticha ogh, pathimbyachi hummy, jevha kahee vyakti vishisht yogya marganni tyanchi swatachi antargat vrutti tharavatat."
dharmik swatantryat, jase itaranparyant asey anubhav pohochavanyacha adhikar asane aavashyak aahe, tase jarr asel, tarr kalpanik lokanna vastavik anubhavanpasun vegale karane, ghatananpasun swapne aanee vastavik doordrashtipasun bhramane heey nyayadhishansathi ashakya kaam asalyache mallah vatate. kahee swar aanee ranganpramanech asha anubhavanche astitva ekache asate, parantu dusyache astitva nasate. jyanchya chetanechya kshetrat dharmik antardrushti samavisht nahee tyanchya manat tyanchi padtalani kelee jaau shakat nahee. jevha ekhadi vyakti dharmik shraddha kinwa pratinidhitvachya konatyahi pailuvar aadharit asalelya khatalyachya sunavanisathi yete, tevha tyachya nyayadhishanmadhil avishvasu bahudha tyala samajoon ghenar naheet aanee tyachyavar vishvas thevanar naheet yachee jawaljawal khatri asate.
tyanantarcha itihas.
navvya circuitsathi united states court auph appealschya kothadit pathavalyavar apeal nyayalayane punha sunavani naan karata mool doshasiddhichi pushti kelee. prativadinni punha ekada pramanpatrachya ritsathi yachika dakhal kelee aanee yaveli mahilanna grand jurie aanee trial jyurimadhun vagalanyachya muddyavar tee punha ekada manjur karnyat aalee. sarvoch nyayalayane prativadinchya bajoone nikal deela aanee aaroppatra tasech tyanantarchi shiksha fetalali.