
french ironclyad bovines

1890 chya dashakachya suruvatila french naudalasathi () bandhalelya tichya done lokhandi aachchhadit kinarpatti-sanrakshn jahajansathi bovines heey pramukh jahaj hote. 1895 madhye purn jhalelya yaa mahilene nehmich pramukh mhanoon kaam kele aanee suruvatila teela uttar squadran () madhye niyukt karnyat aale. 1898 madhye heey jahaj kahee kaal rakheev thevanyat aale, parantu tyaa varshachya uttaradhat bhoomadhya squadroncha bhag mhanoon punha sakriy karnyat aale. teen varshannantar, "bovin" punha uttarekadil tukadit sameel jhaale.
1907 madhye jahaj punha rakheev thevanyat aale, parantu 1910 madhye ingraji vahineela niyukt kelelya tukadyansathi pramukh mhanoon punha niyukt karnyat aale. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat tine prashikshanadarmyan ratri jhalelya dhadket eka french vidhvansakache mothe nuksan kele. "1912 madhye 'bovins' rakheev darja paratala, parantu pudhchya varshi teela sevamukt karnyat aale. asey asoonahi, pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan yaa jahajane snrakshak jahaj mhanoon kaam kele. "1918 chya madhyat 'bovines' chaa nishedh karnyat aala aanee 1920 madhye too bhangarasathi vikala gela.
rachana aanee varnan.
kinarpatti sanrakshn aanee vanijya chhapyanchya pradhanyavar asalelya vishvasanusar 'bovines'-shrenichya kinarpatti sanrakshn jahajanchi magani karnyat aalee hotee. jahaje jalareshevar lamb hotee aanee ekandarit lamb hotee. tyanchyakade eka beam aanee pudhe aanee mage eka masuda hota. teey visthapit jhaale. ekada sevet asatana teey kharabpane gundalalyache siddha jhaale, tyamule nantar bills keyles basavanyat aalya. bovines" vargachya karmchanyanchi sankhya 15 adhikari aanee 318 manankan; pramukh mhanoon sevene aanakhi 5 adhikari aanee aanakhi 33 manankan jodale.
bovines"-shrenichi jahaje done vakalelya aadvya tiheri-vistar vafechya engines chalavali jaat hotee, pratyek eka propeller chalvat hotee. "beauvinechya enginemadhye 16 dii 'alast-lagraphel watter-tube boilerdware pradan kelelya vafecha vapar keela jaato, jyacha done funnelmadhun sampalelya karyarat dabavar vapar keela jaato. engines ekoon utpadan kele aanee chachanyanmadhye sarvadhik gatee dilee. jahajanni puresa kolasa vahoon nela jyamule tyanna 2 kiimii. chya vegane shreni miloo shakali.
shastrastre aanee kavach.
bovines"-shrenichya jahajanni tyanchi done cannon dii model 1887 tofanchi mukhya battery done single-gunn burujanmadhye vahoon nellie, jyat pratyeki eka varchya sanrachanechya pudhe aanee mage hota. tyanchya duyyam shastrastranmadhye aath aadhunik 1892 tofa hotya, jyapaiki chaar vaiyaktik bandukanmadhye basavilya gelya hotya. itar chaar jananna varchya sanrachanechya kopyavaril chaar bandukanchya thet varr niwara decover bandukichya dhalansah pivot mountver nele gele.
suruvatila chaar cannon dii model 1885 hotchkis banduka lashkari mastakachya ladhaichya shirshasthani torpedo botinpasoon sanrakshanasathi vahoon nenyat aalya hotya, parantu nantar varchya sanrachanevar naveen bandukansah hii vadhavun aath karnyat aalee. suruvatila varchya sanrachanevar daha hotchuckis firatya tof tainat karnyat aalya hotya, parantu atirikt 47 mimichya tofa jodalya gelyane tee qamee houn teen jhaali. done torpedo tube jalareshechya varr basavanyat aalya hotya, parantu 1906 madhye tyaa kadhoon taknyat aalya.
bovines" vargakade steelcha purn lambicha waterline kavach patta hota joou jahajanchya tokaparyantchya jahajanchya jastit jaast jadipasoon qamee hott asey. tyancha hetu pattyacha jalareshechya varr darshavinara patta asane hota, parantu purn jhalyavar tyanche vajan jaast hote aanee pattyacha fakt eka bhag jalareshechya varr hota. bakhtarband dekchi kamal jaadi hotee aanee tee kavach pattyachya shirshasthani jodali gelee hotee. mukhya buruj kavach jaree fakt jaad asale taree teey jaad hote. conning towerchya sanrakshanachya pattya jadimadhye mojalya jaatat.
bandhkam aanee vyavasay.
"1214 chya bovineschya ladhaisathi naav dilelya "bovines" laa 1889 chya purak naudal karyakramat adhikrut karnyat aale hote aanee 18 december 1889 roji forges ett chantiers day laa mediteranikadun aadesh denyat aala hota. jahaj 30 september 1890 roji tyanchya laa seane-suur-meer shipyardmadhye thevanyat aale aanee 29 march 1892 roji prakshepit karnyat aale. teela 15 aktoobar 1894 roji prathamik chachanyansathi niyukt karnyat aale, parantu tichya boiler kholya aanee fanelmadhye jaast garam honyas kahee vel lagla aanee adhikrut chachanya 1895 chya madhyaparyant suru jhalya naheet. 23 julai roji gunnery chachanyandarmyan 47 miimii shelchya akali sphotat done purush thaar jhaale aanee chachani aayogache adhyaksh rear edmiral chemiominois yanchyasah itar done jakhami jhaale. "1 december roji 'bovines' purnapane karyanvit karnyat aale. tichya bandhkamasathi 14,986,587 phrank kharch aala.
heey jahaj 22 janewari 1896 roji breast yethe pohochale aanee 1 februwari roji uttar squadronchya dusya yuddhanauka vibhagache () commander, rear edmiral menard yanche kahee kalasathi pramukh banale. aath divasannantar menardchya jaagi rear edmiral charles-felix-edgard dii courtillne padbhar swikarla. "tyanantar thodyach velat 'bovines' madhye enginechya samasya hotya aanee 22 tarkhela chachanya ghenyat aalya. pudhil deed varsh tine ingraji khadee aanee biskechya upasagarat sagari prashikshanat ghalavala, keval 22 april 1897 roji franceche adhyaksh, felix faurey yanna seent-nazayarhoon rochefortla neuun vyatyay aanala. 10 aktoobar 1898 roji rear edmiral august eleonor dii penfentinio dii karvereguen yanni dii courthill yanna mukt kele aanee 26 september roji "bovin" laa rakheev thevanyasathi tolanla jaanyache aadesh dile tevha tyancha dhwaj dusya jahajavar hastantarit keela.
15 december roji jahaj punha karyanvit karnyat aale aanee bhoomadhya squadronchya coast-defence divisionche () commander, rear edmiral leones callard yanche pramukh jahaj banale. tine 1899 madhye provencechya kinanyavar niyamit sarav kele aanee 15 julai roji callardchya jaagi rear edmiral escandne ghetali, parantu 1 september roji rear edmiral charles-alfried mallarmene tyala tyachya paleet mukt kele. "21 juuna 1900 roji, khadee aanee biskechya upasagaratil uttarekadil tukadisah yuktivadat sahbhagi honyasathi, bakichya bhoomadhya squadrons "bovines" tollenhoon ravana jhaale. 22 julaipasoon haah vibhag uttarekadil tukadishi jodala gela aanee qamee karmchanyansah cherberg yethe sthit hota.
bhoomadhyasagaramadhil pudhil varshichya davpech aanee topanchya saravachya tayarisathi karmchari purn takdine bharale gele. uttarekadil tukadi 20 juuna 1901 roji cherberghoon ravana jhaali aanee 13 august roji paratali. "1 september roji 'bovins' dusya yuddhanauka vibhagat rear edmiral reviercha pramukh mhanoon punha sameel jhaala. 1902 madhye haah vibhag breastkade hastantarit karnyat aala aanee nantar 30 juuna roji bhoomadhyasagaramadhil varshik davpechansathi urvarit tukadit sameel jhaala. 4 september roji cherbergla paratanyapurvi yaa jahajane lisban, portugal aanee french uttar aafriketil bandaranna saravadarmyan bhetee dilya. pudhil teen varshant tine vahini aanee beey auph biskemadhye prashikshan ghetale. 28 march 1904 roji rear edmiral francois leguene rouvierla dilasa deela; 3 april 1906 roji rear edmiral joseph-albert philibertne tyachi jaaga ghetali. uttarekadil squadran purv bhoomadhyasagariy pradeshat ektrit yuktivadasathi bhoomadhya squadrons 1906 chya madhyat sameel jhaale aanee 28 august roji paramparik bandar bhetinnantar breast yethe paratale. haah vibhag 5 aktoobar roji cherberg yethe pohochala aanee 1 janewari 1907 roji tethe 'bovines' rakheev thevanyat aale.
channell flotillas () chya kamandarsathi flagship mhanoon 13 april 1910 roji jahaj punha sakriy karnyat aale. panbudiche avashesh vachavanyasathi 28 meey roji teela callace yethe pathvanyat aale. 13 september roji ratriche prashikshan ghet asatana, 'bovines' vidhvanskala dhadakale aanee tyache mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale. 1 juuna 1912 roji teela cherberg yetheel rakheev thikani parat pathvanyat aale aanee 1 julai 1913 roji tee bund karnyat aalee. frenchanni shahee germanyviruddha yuddh jaheer karnyachya kahee divas aadhi, 1 august 1914 roji 'bovines' punha sakriy karnyat aale. tine 1917 paryant cherbargsathi snrakshak jahaj mhanoon kaam kele. jahajala 8 juuna 1918 roji naudalachya yaditoon radd karnyat aale aanee nasht karnyat aale. 19 juuna 1920 roji tichi hulk eff. eff. 5,50,000 madhye vikali gelee.