
avha chakrivadal

purv prashant khoyatil vikrami nond asalele 'awah' chakrivadal heey sarvat aadhi tayar jhalele shreni 5 chey chakrivadal hote. 2006chya ayok chakrivadalashi heey vadal jodale gele asoon, heey prashant mahasagaratil vikrami pachve sarvat shaktishali chakrivadal aahe. 1973chya prashant chakrivadal hangamatil heey pahile naav dilele vadal hote. junachya suruvatila tayar jhalele, avha chakrivadal akheris saffir-simpson chakrivadal scalever shreni 5 tivrateparyant pohochale, junmadhye asey karnare pahile prashant chakrivadal aanee eka hangamatil sarvat pahile. tyachya madhyavarti dabamule teey tyaa kalatil sarvat tivra dnyat prashant chakrivadal banale. tyachi tivrata asoonahi, awah samudratach rahila aanee tyacha lakshaniy parinam jhaala nahee.
awala tyaveli upalabdh asalele sarvat pragat mapan aanee tochalekshan denyat aale hote. punha uddane ghenyat aalee aanee hawaman upkarananchi chachani ghenyat aalee. upgrah aanee skylab antaralveeranni dekhil yaa chakrivadalache antaralatun chhayachitra kadhale hote.
hawaman itihas.
2 juuna 1973 roji, oksaka yetheel salina cruzechya dakshines eka ushnakatibandhiy daab tayar jhaala. teey jawaljawal sthirpane suru jhaale aanee jyaa divashi teey tayar jhaale tyach divashi usheera ushnakatibandhiy vadal banale, 1973 chya prashant chakrivadal hangamatil pahile naav dilele vadal. tyanantar awah haloohaloo mexicopasoon paschimekade door gele aanee 3 juuna roji chakrivadal banale. 5 juuna roji dupari awah heey eka mothe chakrivadal banale. dusya divashi, amerikechya havai dalachya punarrachanechya uddanane vaachaa veg aanee madhyavarti daab mojala. yaa mojamapanni avha chakrivadalala yaa hangamatil aataparyantche sarvat tivra vadal banavale.
tyachya shikharavar asatana, aavhadyache vaare vahat hote. yaa vanyanni vadalala saifir-simpson chakrivadal scalever (ess. ess. etch. ess.) shreni 5 chey chakrivadal banavale, jeey pramanavaril sarvoch shreni aanee 1959 chya hangamanantarche pahile shreni 5 chey chakrivadal hote. awah heey dekhil eka chakrivadal hote, jyacha vaachaa veg dolhyachya jitka jawal vadhat hota titka vegane vadhat hota. kahee antaravar, vaachaa veg vadhala aanee tyaa ardhya antaravarun teey vadhale. vadalapasoon door asalelya sabhovatalachya vatavaranapeksha yache vachan andaje qamee hote.
tyachya shikharanantar, 7 juuna roji awala kamkuvat houu lagale, kaaran too paschimekade marg chaloo thevat hota. tyache vaare 7 juuna roji aanee dusya divashi hote. 9 juuna roji vaare kosalalyanantar teey aata mothe chakrivadal rahile nahee. tyaa divashi nantar teey ushnakatibandhiy vadalat kamkuvat jhaale. tyanantar 11 juuna roji teey ushnakatibandhiy dabat kamkuvat jhaale. tyanantar pranali uttarekade valali aanee 12 juuna roji nasht jhaali. tyache avashesh nantar ushnakatibandhiy laat mhanoon vyapari vanyanmadhye antarbhut jhaale.
andaj aanee nirikshan.
tyacha andaj kitee changla hota yachya drushtine, hangamatil konatyahi chakrivadalapeksha aavamadhye sarvat mothee truti hotee. paach divas baher padaleli hii 14° truti pramukhyane jevha tee eka kamkuvat daab hotee tevha uttarekade valalyamule hotee.
kahee divas, aii. vhee. aii. tyachya pahilya manavyukt mohimedarmyan thet skylyabchya khalee hota. antaralveeranni chakrivadalachi chhayachitre ghetali, jee vidnyan pilot joseph kervinsathi itaki mothee hotee qee tee 'eka prachand sarpil' mhanoon varnan karoo shakali jee antaral kendrachya khidakichya bahereel drushyavar varchasva gajavanyasathi aanee itar kahihi disanyapasun rokhanyasathi pureshi mothee hotee. antaralveeranni pruthvi sansadhananchya prayog package sensarsdware microwave deta dekhil pradan keela. skylabmadhye pranalivar scaterameterchahi vapar keela gela. durdaivane, skylyabcha scaterameter deta samanyapeksha vaparane katheen hote kaaran too kharab jhaala hota.
awah haah noaa-2 aanee nimbus 5 hawaman upgrahanchya khalihi hota. noa-2 neey chhayachitre dilee jee avachya vaayachya kamal vegacha andaj lavnyasathi vaparali gelee hotee. chakrivadalachya sampoorn astitvamadhye upgrah pratima upayukt hotya, tasech awah heey tarun ushnakatibandhiy vadal asatana teen jahajanchya vaayachya ahavalanmadhyehi upayukt tharale. nimbus 5 madhye vidyut scanning microwave radiometer aanee tapman-aadrata infrared radiometer hote. doghannahi awah abhyasasathi vaparale jaat asey. tihinni pradan keleli mukhya mahitee hii dhagache tapman darshavnari mahitee hotee. eae. ess. emm. aar. chee mukhya mahitee pavasache praman, ghanata aanee vitaran yavar hotee. jyaa dhagancha khoop jaast vikas jhalela nahee, teey ushnakatibandhiy paus nirman karoo shakatat yachee pushti dekhil nirikshananni kelee.
punarrachana vimanane chakrivadal aii. vhee. aii. madhye dekhil pravesh keela. rashtriy samudrashastriy aanee vatavaraniy prashasakeey vimananni pravesh kelele heey pahile prashant chakrivadal hote, parantu itar sansthanchya vimananni nahee. noa craft sensorsney bharalele hote aanee microwave radar pranali aanee lesar ultimeters pohochnanya mojalelya laharinchi unchi mojali jaat hotee. ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadalatil samudrachi sthitee asha prakare mojanyachi hii pahilich vel hotee. amerikechya havai dalachya vimananni dropsondcha vapar karoon dolhyanchya dabatil madhyavarti daab, haveche tapman aanee aadrata mojali. tulana karnyasathi avkash aanee havah yaa donhi thikanahun mahitee gola kelee gelee. ektritpane, yaa serve mojmapanmule awah chakrivadal heey tyaa kalatil ishanya prashant ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadal banale.
prabhav aanee nondi.
avha chakrivadal samudrat rahile. parinami, konihi marle gele nahee aanee konatihi haanee jhalyache vrutt nahee. tathapi, jevha heey nuktech naav dilele ushnakatibandhiy vadal hote, tevha avamule "joseph likes", "hog trotter" aanee "volne" navachya teen jahajanna vadali vanyankhalil satat vaare vahoo lagale. yavyatirikt, evane nirman kelelya mothya sagari latanmule 9 juuna aanee 10 juuna roji dakshin californiachya samudrakinanvar dhokadayak surf aanee tivra reptides tayar jhalya. tyaa laata newport samudrakinanyavar, lamb samudrakinanyavar aanee seal samudrakinanyavar unchiparyant pohochalya. tyaa latanmule samudrakinare adhik dhokadayak banale, parinami dakshin californiachya samudrakinanvar nehmipramane jivanrakshakanchi sankhya duppat teey tippat jhaali. seelband samudrakinara aanee newport samudrakinaryavar, jivanrakshakanni anukrame 35 aanee 75 bachavkarya kele.
jevha teey sakriy hote, tevha 'awah' chakrivadalane anek vikram prasthapit kele. tyanantar anek tutale aahet, parantu avamadhye ajunahi kahee aahet. 7 juuna 1973 roji awah heey shreni 5 chey chakrivadal hone bund jhaale. 19 julai 1994 roji emilia (1994) shreni 5 chya tivrateparyant pohochali. 7,712 divasancha haah kalavadhi, joou awah suru jhaala aanee emilia sampala, ishanya prashant mahasagaratil aanee jagbharat kuthehi nondavalelya itihasat salag shreni 5 chakrivadalanmadhil sarvat lamb kaal aahe. 24 julai roji, 1994 madhye dekhil jevha gilma chakrivadal 5 vya shrenichya samarthyavar pohochale, tevha nondavalelya 5 vya shrenichya prashant chakrivadalanmadhil sarvat lahan antar nondavale gele. awah heey dekhil 5vya shrenitil chakrivadal hote, jeey nemke 24 taas hote; jeey tyaa kalatil eka vikrami hote. johnn chakrivadalane 1994chya hangamat teey modale aanee linda aanee aayoke chakrivadalehi johnshey jodaleli jaast kaal tikali. yavyatirikt, awah heey vishuvavruttachya uttarekadil paschim golardhatil junmadhil sarvat shaktishali ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadal aahe.
yuu. aii. chaa pravakta.ess. rashtriy hawaman sevene mhatale aahe qee, "awah jevha shikharavar hotee tevha 200 notschya vegane kahee jhalalananya vanyansah sumare 180 notsche vaare vahat hote". tathapi, adhikrut 'sarvottam marg' mahitee sanch aanee 'masik hawaman punaravalokna' madheel hangami saransh tyaa ahavalashi visangat aahe aanee 140 notsche kamal vaare detat. jarr aavhache vaare itake unch asateel tarr teey ushnakatibandhiy chakrivadalat aataparyant nondavalelya sarvadhik vanyanpaiki eka asateel. itakya unch vaayachya konatyahi ahavalapramane too sanshayaspad aahe.
tyaveli, avha chakrivadalacha kiman dnyat daab tyachya khonyat sarvat qamee dnyat hota, jyamule avha heey sarvat tivra prashant chakrivadal banale. aavha aata pachvya kramankacha sarvat tivra aahe, joou ayok chakrivadalashi jodalela aahe, kaaran patricia, linda, rick aanee kennah chakrivadalanni qamee daab nondavala aahe. tathapi, linda aanee rickchya dabancha andaj keval upgrah pratimanvarun lavala gela hota, mhanoon 2002 madhye kennala mage taknyaparyant evane sarvat qamee "mojalelya" dabasathicha vikram keela. tathapi, purv uttar prashantsathi havamanshastriy nondi avishvasaniy aahet kaaran bhusthir upgrah nirikshan 1966 paryant suru jhaale navhate. aevhacha daab nond swatach apoorn aahe; jevha tyacha daab mojala gela tevha awah keval shreni 4 hotee aanee jevha teey shreni 5 chakrivadal hote tevhapasoonche ekmev vachan hote. yaa done ghatakancha arth assa aahe qee avhacha sarvat qamee daab qamee asoo shakato aanee avha peksha adhik shaktishali itar chakrivadale asoo shakatat.