zwishenzug

zwishenzug (germanh сченсуг, "madhyavarti chaal") hii buddhibalachi eka yukti aahe jyamadhye kheladu apekshit chaal (samanyatah aaa) khelanyaivaji, pratispardhyane uttar dile pahije assa tatkal dhoka nirman karnari dusari chaal pratham hastakshep karato aanee tyanantarach apekshit chaal khelato. heey eka asey paul aahe jyat uchch patalivaril "pudhakar" aahe. aadarshpane, zwishenzag kheladuchya fayadhyasathi paristhiti badalate, jase qee pratispardhyasathi eka majboot satatya asel asey midvane kinwa talhane.
asha halchalila 'intermezo' () kinwa 'inn-bitween moov' asehi mhanatat. jevha madhyavarti chaal hii dhanadesh asate, tevha tyala kadhikadhi 'inn-bitween dhanadesh', 'zwishenshach' kinwa 'zwishen-dhanadesh' asey mhanatat.
konatyahi samanya buddhibal davpechapramane, pahila zwishenzug kadhee khelala gela heey nishchit karane ashakya aahe. teen suruvatichi udaharane mhanje lichtenhein-morphy, newyork 1857; rosenthal-dii vere, parris 1867; aanee tartacover-jose raul capablanca, newyork 1924. zwishenzug yaa shabdacha pahila dnyat vapar matra 1933 paryant jhaala nahee, jevha american buddhibal lekhak fred rainfeld aanee irving chernev yanni tyanchya 'buddhibal ranniti aanee davpech' yaa pustakat tyacha vapar keela.
itihas.
pahila zwishenzug kadhee khelala gela heey konalahi maheet nahee, parantu haah shabd astitvat yenyachya khoop aadhipasoon heey spasht hote. eka prarambhik udaharan mhanje newyork 1857 madheel lichtonhein-morphy. aakrutimadhye, tyamule nuktech eae4 varr kalya ghodyala pakadale aahe aanee 10 varr punha kabja karanyachi khatrine apeksha kelee aahe..dxe4 11.0-0, jevha hote..fxe4 rangacha raja surakshit asato aanee tyachyakade pyadyachi rachana changli asate. tyaa divasatil sarvat majboot kheladu morphene tyaeivaji zwishenzag 10 khelala..qh4! dhamkisah 11..qxf2 #, tyamule pandhara bishapla vachavu shakat nahee (11.bf3?? qxf2 #). shivay, 11.0-0 11 paryant purn hoil..qxe4 12.nc3 qg6 (12 nahee..qh4? nahee..qh4, jevha "kalya rangache done bishop asatat aanee gambhir kamkuvatpanashivay eka sankshipt sthan asate". tyaeivaji, pandhara yogyaritya 11.qe2 khelala (kalya rangala tyache pyade kamkuvat karnyas bhag padale), parantu nantar 11 saha chook jhaali..dxe4 12.be3? (12.0-0 nantar!, kalya rangacha fakt thoda fayda aahe) bg4! 13.kyu. see. 4? bii. ex. eae. 3!! aanee morphene aaa jinkale.
rosenthal-dii vere, parris 1867 heey 19 vya shatkatil zwishenzugche aanakhi eka udaharan aahe. dii verene (kaala) yapurvi done pyadyansathi eka tukada balee deela hota. pandhara fakt 16.bxb4 khelala aahe. 16 saha punha midvanyaivaji..qxb 4 +, dii verene pratham zwishenzug (visheshtah, eka zwishenshach) 16 khelala..aar. see. 1 +! 17.kd2 17.kd2 18.qxf1 18.qxf1 + 19.ke2 19.ke2 20.qg1 20.qg1 nantar, dii verechya zwishenzugne tyala aanakhi done pyade midvoon dile hote, aanee tyachyakade ghodyasathi chaar pyade sodale hote. aanakhi baaraa halchalinnantar whiteney rajinama deela.
zwishenzugchi sankalpana jaree swatah hii sandnya nasali taree, janateche laksh vedhoon ghenare aanakhi eka pramukh udaharan mhanje tartacover-capablanca, newyork 1924. haah khel 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya sarvat majboot spardhanpaiki ekamadhye vidyaman vishvavijetyane jinkla hota. aakrutitil sthiteet, tartacover (pandhara) nuktach 9.bxb8 khelala aahe, asey vatoon qee tyane capablanca eka sapalyat pakadala aaheh jarr jarr + aanee 11.qxb4 heey bishop jinktat. tathapi, capablanca zwishenzug 9 laa ugam pavala..aine. dii. 5!, tyachya bishapche rakshan karat aanee 10 jananna jananna +, hote..fxe4 rangacha raja aanee ranila fork karat aahe. tartakoverchya 10.kf2 10.kf2 nantar, capablancane tyacha tukada parat midavala hota aanee aanakhi 20 chalinmadhye vijay midavala hota. lakshat ghya qee 10.bf4 nantar (10.kf2 aivaji), kaala 10 khelanar nahee..aine. ex. eff. 4??, jeey ajunahi 11.qa4 + laa parvanagi deil, eka tukada jinkel. tyaeivaji, 10.bf4 nantar black dusra zwishenzug, 10 khelel..kyu. eff. 6!, punha bishapvar hallah karane aanee 11 chaa dhoka punha vadhavane..neey 3 +. 11.qc1 sarkhya halchalinantar, kaala ektar bishapla gheu shakato kinwa 11 saha saha zwishenzugcha vichar karoo shakato..bii. dii. 6.
aalekhin, reinfeld aanee tartacover aanee du mont 9 varr coll karat naheet..aine. dii. 5! tyanchya pustakanmadhye 'zwishenzug' (moolatah anukrame 1925,1942 aanee 1952 madhye prakashit). tyaeivaji, teey tyala anukrame, "thodi chaturai", "eka dhoort antarveshan" aanee "madhyasth davpech" asey sambodhatat.
 
zwishenzug yaa shabdacha sarvat aadhi dnyat vapar yaa serve khelannantar jhaala navhata. buddhibal itihaskar edward vinterchya matey, pahila dnyat vapar 1933 madhye jhaala. fred reinfeld aanee irving chernev, max yoove-gyula brair, vienna 1921 yaa khelache bhashya karat, jyala brairchi 27 vee chaal, 27 asey mhanatat..nge 3!, eka mahattvacha" "zwishenzug". " haah khel yethe khelata yeto.
atirikt udaharane.
aakruti aanakhi eka udaharan dakhavate. kaala, chalatana, khelato
hote..fxe4 khelachi apeksha 2.qxh4, jevha kalya rangacha bhautik fayda tikoon asato. tathapi, hote..fxe4 rangat zwishenzag asatoh 
jyache anusaran kele jaate 
aanee tyamule eka dhavpatu jinkla aahe, jyamule tyala jinkanyache sthan midale aahe.
misses viruddha. reshevsky.
1935 chya margetmadhil misses-reshevsky yethe zwishenzug ghadale. aakrutitil sthanavarun, khel suru rahilah
hote..fxe4 rangane 30 chee apeksha kelee asavi..qxd4 31.qxc4 31.qxc4 + aanee nantar 32.kg2 tyala trasatoon baher kadhate, parantu kalya rangat zwishenzag asatoh
dii-pyada tayar karane aanee tyacha swatacha pyada pakadane rokhane. aata jarr jarr + force 32.rxe1 aanee pandhara aapali ranee gamavato.
ell. steiner viruddha. halling.
ell. berlin 1928 madheel steiner-helling heey zwishenshatche (chekchya darmyan) aanakhi eka udaharan dete. kalya rangane tyachya ghodyasah eff 2 varr hote..fxe4 rangacha mohir pakadala aahe (aakruti pahaa). hote..fxe4 lokanni uttar dile 
tirkas 16 chee apeksha aahe..bii. jee. 3??, jyache teey 17.qxf7 + neey khandan kartil! aar. ex. eff. 7 18.re8 #. tyaeivaji, blackney pratham zwishenshatch khelala 
aata 17.kxh2 17.kxh2 hote..fxe4 rangachi ranee gamavate. khel suruch rahila 
muddah lakshat naan aalyane hote..fxe4 rangane aapali yojana pudhe chaloo thewalih 
aata hote..fxe4 rangachya vyaktila samajale qee too niyantranat aahe (too 16 chaa guna hota..bii. etch. 2 +!), tyamule tyacha hetu 19.re8 #bekaydeshir aahe. sakticha 19.bxf7 + + haah ghodyasathi ranisah kaala sodoon jaeel, joou sahajpane milanara bhautik fayda aahe, tyamule tyamule rajinama deela.
kerchev viruddha. carastoichev.
zlatozer kerchev-emil stefanov carastoichev yaa khelat, 1965 (), kaala rung halavala gela 
hote..fxe4 rangachya ranivar hallah jhalyache shodhun kadhale. 
jarr pandhara ranila ranila chaukat halwat asel tarr kaala ghoda eff 3 varr varr ghoda pakadato aanee vinimay jinkato. ranila lagech punha tabyat ghenyaivaji, kaale khelale
aanee pandhara rung chukun gela pahije. tyanantar
kalya rangane vinimay jinkla hota.
carlson viruddha. anand.
2013 chya jaagtik buddhibal ajinkyapad spardhechya 5 vya samnyat, carlsonne 20.cxb6 saha eka bishapla pakadale hote aanee aanandane 20 saha eka ghodyala pakadoon bhautik santulan rakhale rakhale, hote..fxe4 dharmachya bishapvar dekhil hallah karato (aakruti pahaa). lagech 21.bxe4 saha mohare ghenyaivaji, jyane aanandala tyachya ranichya mohiryachya kamkuvatpana 21 neey durust karanyachi sandhee dilee asatee..exby 6, carlson zwishenzug khelala 
aavashyakatenantar 
aanandache aaa-aanee see-pyade vegale rahile. kalachi kamkuvat mohir rachana haah samnyachya yaa pahilya nirnayak samnyat carlsonchya pudhakarasathi eka mahattvacha ghatak hota.

