
phorta reno (washington, dii.see.)

 
phorta reno haah washingtonchya nagri yuddh sanrakshanancha eka pramukh killa hota, joou aata washingtonchya tenletown parisarat sthit aahe.see. haah killa kolambiya jilhyatil sarvoch naisargik binduvar hota. phorta renone kolambiya jeelhyat jhalelya ekmev gruhyuddhat, phorta stevenschya ladhait bhag ghetala.
bandhkam.
august 1861 chya suruvatila, mejar johnn jee. yanchya netrutvakhalil abhiyante. washingtonchya sanrakshanacha prabhari asalelya barnardne killyachya bandhkamasathi kolambiya jilhyatil sarvoch bindu nivadala, jyache bandhkam august 1861 madhye mccullchya pensylvania rakheev bhaganchya vibhaganichya aagamanane utsahane suru jhaale. "16 december 1862 roji 'yutika morning herald' (aine. vaay.) yaa navane prasiddha jhalelya yaa killyachya bandhkamache shrey visheshtah navvya regimentchya pensylvania rakheev bhagala dile jaate, tathapi heey dnyat aahe qee mccallchya vibhagachya itar regiment tyachya aanee aaspaschya itar killyanchya bandhkamat guntalelya hotya. 
tyaa velee yaa sanrachaneche naav phorta pensylvania asey thevanyat aale hote aanee 1862 madhye dakshin parvatachya ladhait maran pavalelya mejar general jessy lii reno yanchya sanmanarth 1863 madhye fakt phorta reno asey namkaran karnyat aale. jyaa jaminivar tee bandhali gelee tee jameen gills dier navachya koshagar vibhagachya adhikadhyachya malmattechi hotee. 1856 madhye dierche nidhan jhaale aanee killa japt kartana tyachi patni jaine hiney yaa malmatteche prashasana chalavale. killyachya uttarekadil dier farmahausacha vapar lashkarane parisarat tall thokalelya vividh kamandasathi mukhyalay imarat mhanoon keela hota. killyane 20 ekar dier jameen vyapali aanee atirikt 50 ekar dierchi jameen barreck, shibire aanee pared groundsathi vaparali gelee.
sangharajyanpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi washingtonchya bhovati asalelya killyanchya taranpaiki haah eka hota. tyachi parimiti 517 yard hotee, jyat 27 tofa aanee 22 maidani tofa hotee. tyachyakade 100 paund vajanachi eka popat bandook hotee.
9 aktoobar 1861 roji mccallcha vibhag langley yethe halavalyanantar tenlitown chhavanit tainat asalelya regimentchya uttaradhikarane killyache kaam suru thewale. 
yaa regimentpaiki 119 vya pensylvania payadalala august aanee aktoobar 1862 madhye "killa bandhanyache" shrey dile jaate, tathapi, pakes brigedchya regimentdware (jeey aktoobar 1861 teey march 1862 paryant tenlitown yethe tainat hote), 59 vya newyork aanee 9 vya aanee 10 vya road eyeland regimentdware 119 vya pensylvania aagmanapurvi pensylvania killyavar kaam kele gele hote. yaa kalat killyavar eka motha signal tower dekhil bandhanyat aala hota. vayavya deechya unchivaril sthan.see. signal towerchya vaparasathi heey aadarsh hote, jeey bahudha drushti-reshechya sampreshananvar avalambun asate. akheris killyakade eka dozen judd banduka aanee 3,000 sainikancha tukada hota, jyamule too washingtonchya aaspaschya killyanpaiki sarvat motha killa banala.
sakharpuda.
julai 1,1864 roji, jevha robbert eae. yanni yaa killyavar karvai kelee. lii yanni 'aaa' yaa samanya mahotsavachya netrutvakhali 22,000 sangharajye pathavali. washingtonche rakshan karananya 9,000 union sainyachya virodhat (eulysis ess. anudanane pietersbergchya vedhyasathi union sanrakshn qamee kele hote). mahasanghane marylandmadhye uttarekadun hallah keela. rockvilchya hergirichya halchalitun phorta renochya shodhakanni prarambhik ishara deela. haah hallah swatah phorta stevens yetheel rock khadichya purvekade sumare 4 mail antaravar nirdeshit karnyat aala hota. hii ladhai 'daad battle auph phorta stevens' mhanoon olakhali jaate aanee parinami sangh vijay jhaala.
bund aanee smaranotsav.
1866 madhye killa bund karnyat aala aanee jameen dier kutumbala parat karnyat aalee. bahya imarati aanee vikalya jaau shakananya konatyahi vastuche vighatan karnyat aale. tyanantar, dier kutumbane reno navache shahar mhanoon jaminiche upavibhag kele, jeey bahusankhya krishnavarniy parisarat vikasit jhaale. matichi tatbandi jaagich thewali gelee hotee, jyat tatbandi 1895 paryant disu lagali hotee. 
yadavi yuddhatil shaharachi mule aanee kahee maukhik itihasamule, mool rahivasi tathakathit 'pratibandhit' hote assa andaj vartavala gela aahe, yaa siddhantache purave farach qamee aahet. washingtonche rakshan karananya itar killyankade pahata, bahudha african american lock majur, nokar kinwa vyapari mhanoon mothya killyala aanee chhavanila aadhar dett kaam karat asat. montgomeri see. laa dilelya ahavalat. udaharanarth, lashkarachya quartermasterne vyapalelya dier estatechya sarvekshanat konatyahi tadjodiche varnan kele nahee. 1870 chya jangananenusar, renomadhil african american kutumbancha lahan samuday nantar aala. 1890chya dashkaparyant yaa shaharat mojakich kutumbe aanee eka church hote, kaaran african american lokanna nokya midalya kinwa teey swatah vadhatya upnagaranmadhye rahanyacha prayatna karat hote. 
shevati 1890 chya dashakat jalashay bandhanyasathi matichi kaame nasht karnyat aalee. killa bund jhalyapasun jawaljawal eka dashakachya aat killyache smaranotsav heey eka kaaran banale, parantu 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant tyacha gambhiryane pathpurava keela jaanar navhata. reno samudayachi manjuri aanee phorta reno parkmadhye rupantar hoiparyant haah sangharshacha srot asel.
bahya duve.
rashtriy udyan seva sthal