phillip abelson

phillip hogg abelson (27 april 1913-1 august 2004) heey eka american bhautikshastradnya, vaidnyanik sampadak aanee vidnyan lekhak hote. anoo bhautikshastradnya mhanoon prashikshit, tyanni neptunium ghatakacha saha-shodh lavala, manhatton prakalpat samasthanik pruthakkaranavar kaam kele aanee panbudyansathi anoo sagari pranodanacha pahila abhyas lihila. nantar tyanni sendriya bhoo-rasayanshastra, jivashma jivashastra aanee urja dhoran yasah vaidnyanik vishayanchya vistrut shrenivar aanee sambandhit sarvajanik dhoranavar kaam kele.
ableson yanni yanni madheel 'science' niyatkalikache mukhya sampadak, sampadak madheel 'karnegi institute auph washington' chey adhyaksh aanee aanee madheel 'american geophysical union' chey adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. sampadak mhanoon tyanchya karyakalat aanee nantar, 'science' madheel tyanchi varanvarchi sampadakiy, tyanchya kathor aanee vicharprerak matansathi prasiddha jhaali. tyanchya 100 sampadakiyancha sangrah 'puresa nirashavad' yaa shirshakakhali pustak mhanoon prakashit jhaala. asadharan davyansathi asadharan puravyachi aavashyakta asate' yaa vakyanshacha too mool srot asoo shakato.
jeevan.
abelsoncha janm 27 april 1913 roji washingtonmadhil tachoma yethe jhaala. tyanni washington steet universitymadhye shikshan ghetale, jithe tyanni rasayanshastra aanee bhautikshastra yaa vishayat padvi prapt kelee aanee california vidyapith, berkley (yuu. see. berkley) yethe tyanni anoo bhautikshastrat ph. dii. midavali. eka tarun bhautikshastradnya mhanoon tyanni yuu. see. berkley yethe ernest laurencesathi kaam kele. februwari 1939 madhye bhautik punaravalokanasathi sadar kelelya lekhat anoo vikhandanachi padtalani utsarjit pahilya american shastradnyanpaiki teey eka hote. 1939 teey 1941 paryant tyanni washington, dii. madheel karnegi sansthet sahayyak bhautikshastradnya mhanoon kaam kele.see. teey yethe asatana tyanni beeta kirane utsarjit utsarjit aanee neutrons uraniumchya vikiranachya madhyamatoon tayar tayar padarthavar kaam kele. tyanni nobel paritoshik vijete louis alvarez yanchyashi sahkarya kelyanantar tyanni sahitya vegale kele aanee 8 juuna 1940 roji edwin mcmillan yanchyasobat neptuniumcha saha-shodhak banale. yaa shodhasathi mcmillan yanna itar ghatkambarobarach nobel paritoshik denyat aale.
aale mahayuddhadarmyan naudal sanshodhan prayogshalet kaam kartana abelson heey manhatton prakalpat pramukh yogdan denare hote. jaree too aupcharikpane anubomb prakalpashi sambandhit nasla, taree philadelphiya naudalachya aavarat tyane shodhalele drav aushnik prasaran samasthanik pruthakkaran tantra tenacy yetheel oka rij yetheel ess-50 prakalpat vaparale gele aanee anubomb tayar karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya mothya pramanat anoo indhan tayar karnyasathi eka mahattvapoorn paul siddha jhaale.
yuddhanantar, ross ganchya margdarshanakhali tyane naudalachya pranodanala anuurja vaparnyakade aapale laksh vedhale. abhiyantriki-rachana staravar lihile nasale taree, tyanni pahila bhautikshastra ahwal lihila jyamadhye panbudit anubhatti kashee basavali jaau shakate, jyamule pranodan aanee vidyut urja donhi upalabdh hotat. tyachya ahavalat kshepanastra munch mhanoon anoo panbudichya bhoomikecha andaj vartavanyat aala hota. yaa sankalpanela nantar edmiral hyman jee. yanni pathimba deela. recover aanee itar. recoverchya kalat, hii sankalpana jagatil pahilya anoo panbudichya swarupat vastavat aalee.
1946 madhye teey karnegi sansthet kaam karnyasathi paratale, jyane tyach varshi marchmadhye tyancha ahwal 'anuurja panbudi' prakashit keela. 1953 teey 1971 paryant tyanni washingtonchya bhubhautikiy prayogshalechya karnegi sanstheche sanchalak aanee 1971 teey 1978 paryant adhyaksh aanee 1978 pasoon vishvast mhanoon kaam kele. 1962 teey 1984 paryant teey sarvat pratishthit shaikshanik niyatkalikanpaiki eka asalelya 'vidnyan' chey sampadak hote aanee 1974,1975 aanee 1984 madhye tyanni tyache karyavahak karyakari adhikari mhanoon kaam kele. 1972 teey 1974 paryant tyanni american geophysical unionche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
abelson heey spashtavakta hote aanee vidnyanavaril tyanchya matansathi prasiddha hote. 1964 saalee 'science' masikat prakashit jhalelya eka sampadakiyat, abelsonne vidnyanatil ativisheshikaranala dharmandhatecha eka prakar mhanoon olakhale. padvi abhyasapasun suru houn ph. dii. abhyaskramat vaadh hott asalyane visheshatvakade asalela dabav vidyarthyanna vishvas thevanyas pravrutt karato qee tyanche visheshatva kshetra sarvat mahatvache aahe, agadi itar bauddhik upkram nirupayogi aahet yaa tokachya drushtikonaparyant. asha ativisheshikaranamule aekhadyachya kamache aprachalit hone, bahutekda ekhadya kshetrachya kshullak pailoonvar laksh kendrit karane aanee asha dharmandhata talhane heey aekhadyachya kamachya dishene margadarshan karnyasathi aavashyak aahe, assa tark tyanni keela.
1965 chya eka lekhat tyanni jivashmashastratil tyanchya karyache varnan kele aanee shekado dashalaksh varshe junya jivashmanmadhun aanee eka abj varshanhun adhik junya khadakanmadhil medyukt aamlanmadhun midavalelya amino acidche purave nondavale. tyachya prayoganchya aadhare allenine kotyavadhi varshe sthir raheel assa andaj tyane vartavala.
asadharan davyansathi asadharan puravyachi aavashyakta aahe' yaa vakyanshacha mool srot abelson asava, joou tyane 1978 madhye vaparla aanee tyanantar carl sagonne tyala lokpriy kele.
kadachit yaa kalatil tyanche sarvat prasiddha kaam 'puresa nirashavad' ('puresa nirashavad, yamule keval ardhangvayu aanee kshay hoto') yaa shirshakache sampadakiy aahe. heey 100 nibandh sankalanache shirshak banale.
1970 chya dashakat tyanna jaagtik urja purvathyachya samasyet rus vatoo lagla. yaa vishayavaril pustakanmadhye washington vidyapithatil vyakhyananchya maliketil 'udyasathi urja' (1975) aanee 'urja II: sanwardhan aanee puravatha vapara' yancha samavesh aahe. tyanni athabascan taar valoo tasech colorado rockiesmadhye teel shale khanyachya shakyatankade laksh vedhale. yavyatirikt, tyanni sanwardhan aanee sarvajanik vahatukiprati drushtikon badalanyache aavahan kele.
1984 nantarhi teey yaa niyatkalikashi sanlagn rahile. 31 march 1990 rojichya niyatkalikatil pramukh sampadkiyavar aadharit, jyamadhye tyanni lihile hote, 'jarr jaagtik tapmanvadhichya paristhitiche vishleshan shastriy chaukashichya paramparik manakanche palan karoon kele gele tarr thos tathyapeksha adhik prachar keela gela aahe assa nishkarsh kadhala pahije, assa dawa kahinni jaagtik tapmanvadhichya prakaranabaddal keela aahe."tathapi, amerikechya rashtriy sanshodhan parishadechya urja aanee paryavaran ahavalat, jyavar thomas eff. sobat tyanche naav aahe, tyat jeey mhatale aahe, teey yachyashi visangat aahe. eka dashakapurvi 1977 madhye mallonh
ableson yanche 1 august 2004 roji, alp aajaranantar shvasanachya guntaguntimule nidhan jhaale. tyanche lagn neva ableson yaa pratishthit sanshodhan vaidyashi jhaale hote, jyanni aar. etch. rakt ghatak chachanicha saha-shodh lavala (ell. keey. hira). tyanchi mulgi elen abelson cherniavsky hiney vharjiniyamadhil mitra mahamandalasathi vimanchalan sanshodhak mhanoon kaam kele.
puraskar aanee varsa.
1987 madhye rashtriy vidnyan padak, rashtriy vidnyan sansthecha vishisht kamgiri puraskar, american medical associationcha vaidnyanik kamgiri puraskar, naudal pratishthit nagri seva padak aanee valdo eae. yasah abelson yanna anek pratishthit puraskar midale. 1988 madhye smith padak. 1992 madhye tyanna rashtriy vidnyan akadamicha sarvoch sanman, lock kalyan padak pradan karnyat aale. 1949 madhye teey american physical societyche aanee 1958 madhye american academy auph arts andd sciencesche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele. 1961 madhye teey american philosophical societymadhye nivadle gele.
sendriya bhoo-rasayanshastratil tyachya yogdanachya sanmanarth abelsonchya navavarun khanij abelsonite naav denyat aale aahe.
washington steet universitymadhil phillip aanee neva abelson halla tyanchya sanmanarth naav denyat aale.
aas phillip haag abelson puraskar phillip abelsonchya navavarun denyat aala aahe.

