
20vya shatkatil mahilanchya kayadeshir hakkanchi (matdanavyatirikt) kalmaryada

mahilanchya kayadeshir hakkanchi kalmaryada (matdanavyatirikt) mahilanchya hakkanshi sambandhit aupcharik badal aanee sudharananche pratinidhitva karate. tyat pratyaksh kayadyachya sudharanancha tasech itar aupcharik badalancha samavesh aahe, jase qee kayadyanchya purvavarti naveen vyakhyandvare sudharana. matdanachya adhikarala kalmaryadetun suut denyat aalee aaheh tyaa hakkasathi, "mahilanchya matadhikarasathichi kalmaryada" pahaa. kalareshemadhye strivad aanee strivadvirodhi vichardharetil badal aanee ghatana dekhil vagalalya aaheth tyasathi, 'strivadachi kalrekha' pahaa.
kalkram.
1930 chey dashak.
serve prakarchya khaninmadhye bhoomigat kamanvar mahilanna rojgar denyachya sandarbhat kahee prastav swikaranyacha nirnay ghetala..
1960 chya dashakat.
atishay sankuchitpane paribhashit kelelya paristhitit, niyoktyala sanrakshit vaishishtyachya aadhare bhedbhav karanyachi parvanagi aahe, jethe tyaa vishisht vyavasayachya kinwa upkramachya samanya kamkajasathi yogya tee pramanik vyavsayik patrata (bii. eff. oo. kyu.) asate. pramanik vyavsayik patrata siddha karnyasathi, niyoktyane teen ghatak siddha kele pahijetah sanrakshit vaishishtya aanee nokarichi kartavye paar padanyachi kshamata yanchyatil thet sambandh, bii. eff. oo. kyu. niyoktyachya vyavasayachya "saar" kinwa "kendriya dhyey" shhee sambandhit aahe aanee konatahi qamee-pratibandhatmak kinwa vajvi paryay nahee ("united automobile kamgar wii. johnson controlls, ink.", 111 ess.see. tii. 1196). pramanik vyavsayik patrata apavad haah sanrakshit vaishishtyanvar aadharit bhedbhavachya samanya pratibandhasathi eka atyant sankuchit apavad aahe ("dothard wii. rollinson, "97 ess.see. tii. 2720). ekhadya vishisht dharmachya vyaktisathi niyokta kinwa grahakache pradhanya hii pramanik vyavsayik patrata sthapit karnyasathi pureshi nahee ("samaan rojgar sandhee aayog wii. kamehameha shaala-bishop istet, "990 eff. 2dii 458 (9 vaa see. aar. 1993). chaar prakarchya niyoktyansathi shirshak VII laa aanshik aanee sampoorn apavad aaheth
yaa kararat vivahanchya sahmatichya swarupachi pushti kelee gelee aahe aanee kayadyanusar kiman vivah vay nishchit karane aanee vivah nondani sunishchit karane heey pakshakaransathi aavashyak aahe.
45 varshanvaril mahila (1974 madhye 40 paryant qamee jhalya, 1985 madhye 45 paryant vadhalya)-jyaa mahilanni aadhich chaar mulanna janm deela aanee tyanche sangopan kele (1985 madhye pachparyant vadhalya)-jyaa mahilancha jeev vaidyakeey guntaguntimule dhokyat yeil-jyaa mahilanche garbh vikrut hote-jyaa mahila balatkar kinwa vyabhicharadvare garbhavati hotya
1970 chey dashak.
kruteeh
-ell. dii. ess. church aanee shashvat sthalantarit nidhi companychi vighatan karoon, tyaa pradeshatil sarvajanik shalansathi vaparlya jaananya malmattesah. 
-sambhavya matdar, nyayadhish aanee sarvajanik adhikadhyansathi bahupatnitvavirodhi shapath ghene aavashyak hote. 
-bekaydeshir mulanna varshane milanyas parvanagi denare pradeshik kayade radd kele. 
-nagri vivah parvane aavashyak (bahupatnitvachya khatalyachya karyavahit madat karnyasathi). 
-bahupatnitvavadyansathi samanya kayada vaivahik visheshadhikar radd keela, asha prakare patninna tyanchya pativiruddha saksh dene aavashyak hote. 
-vanchit mahila (jyanna 1870 madhye pradeshik vidhimandalane matadhikar deela hota).
- sthanik nyayadhishanchya jaagi (purvichya shaktishali probet nyayalayin nyayadhishansah) sangharajyane niyukt kelelya nyayadhishanchi niyukti kelee. 
- jilha shalanchya pradeshik adhikshakanche karyalay radd kele, jyamule yuu. tii. aii. chya pradeshachya sarvoch nyayalayala shalanche aayukt niyukt karnyacha adhikar midala. sampradayik pustakanchya vaparavar bandee ghalanyachi aanee shalanmadhye upasthit asalelya aanee shikavanaya tathakathit pararashtriy aanee mormanchya sankhyechi aakadevari gola karanyachi maganihi karnyat aalee. 1890 madhye yuu.ess. sarvoch nyayalayane edmonds-tucker kayadyantargat charchchi malmatta japt karane kayam thewale, 'lett corporation auph daad church auph jeesas khraist auph later-day sents wii. america.  1978 madhye haah kayada radd karnyat aala.
(aaa) garbhpat karnari kinwa karnyas pravrutt karnari pratyek vyakti, garbh vyavharya nahee heey tyachya anubhav, nirnay kinwa vyavsayik kshamatechya aadhare yapurvi tharvel aanee jarr garbh vyavharya aahe assa nirdhar asel kinwa garbh vyavharya asoo shakato asey mananyache purese kaaran asel tarr, garbhache jeevan aanee aarogya rakhanyasathi tyaa pramanat vyavsayik kaushalya, kalji aanee parishram gheil, jyacha vapar asha vyaktila garbh janm gheu ichchit asalelya aanee garbhpat naan karoo ichchinanya konatyahi garbhache jeevan aanee aarogya rakhanyasathi karane aavashyak asel aanee garbhpatache tantra vaparale jaeel, jeey garbhala jiwant garbhpat karanyachi sarvottam sandhee pradan karel, joparyant aaiche jeevan kinwa aarogya rakhanyasathi vegale tantra aavashyak nasel.
yaa kalamachya tartudinche palan karnyat ayashasvi tharalele doctor diwani aanee faujdari khatala chalavanyas jababdar hote, jeey tyachya babatit hote, jarr garbh heey janm ghenyachya hetune asalele mool asate aanee garbhpat keela jaat nasata."franklin aanee itaranni hii tartud aspasht aanee vyapak ashee yuktivad karat khatala dakhal keela. roow' lekhak harry blackmunne lihilelya 6-6 chya nirnayat, sarvoch nyayalayane heey manya kele qee 'jarr' heey nishchit karane aavashyak aahe... garbh vyavharya aahe kinwa garbh vyavharya asoo shakato asey mananyache purese kaaran asalyas "jurine tyanchya nirnayashi asahmat asalyas faujdari dayitwala samore jaananya doctoransathi apurate aanee apariharyapane aspasht margadarshan hote.
united stateschya sanvidhanatil chaudavya durustichya samaan sanrakshn kalamache ullanghan karat asalyabaddal kayadyala eka mahilene aavhan dile hote, jyane assa yuktivad keela hota qee kayadyane ling aadharavar bhedbhav keela aahe kaaran itakya qamee mahila majee sainik hotya.
1980 chey dashak.
khaleel paristhitit garbhpatas parvanagi aaheh
yavyatirikt, kayadyat asey mhatale aahe qee "garbhavati mahilechya vastavik kinwa vajavipane purvanumey vatavaranacha vichar keela jaau shakato", asey suchavate qee garbhpat samajik-aarthik aadharavar keela jaau shakato. balatkar kinwa vyabhicharamule honanya garbhadharanesathi bellies spasht apavad dett nahee.
1990 chey dashak.
-swatantryacha adhikar;
-botswanamadhun haddapar naan honyacha adhikar;
-apmanaspad vagnukila naan samore jaanyacha adhikar; aanee
-lingbhed naan karnyacha adhikar.
nyayalayane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee swatantryachya adhikarache ullanghan jhaale aahe kaaran yaa tartudimule mahilechya bigger-nagarikashi lagn karnyachya swatantryat adthala nirman jhaala aahe aanee kharey tarr, vivah kamkuvat jhaala aahe. nyayalayane asehi tharavale qee botsavanamadhun haddapar naan karnyachya adhikarache ullanghan kele gele aahe kaaran jarr firyadichya nivasi parvanyache nutanikaran kele gele nahee, tarr teela tichya kutumbasamvet rahayache asel tarr teela botswana sodanyas bhag padale jaeel. shevati, nyayalayane mhatale qee apmanaspad vaganuk naan denyachya adhikarache ullanghan kele gele aahe kaaran mahilanshi bhedbhav karnara konatahi kayada manvi pratishthechya virodhat gunha aahe. tyanantar botswana apeal nyayalayane haah nirnay kayam thewala.