
phorta point rashtriy aitihasik sthal

aitihasikdrushtya castillo dii sann joaquin (spanishmadhye 'sant joachim killa') mhanoon olakhala jaanara killa bindu haah sann franciscochya upasagarachya praveshdvaravar suvarn darvajyachya dakshines sthit eka dagadi samudrakinari killa aahe. jyaa bhagavar killa aanee suvarnadwar pulacha dakshinekadil marg bandhanyat aala hota, tyache heey bhaugolik naav dekhil aahe.
amerikechya yadavi yuddhachya agadi aadhi, amerikechya sainyane, sann franciscochya upasagarache shatru yuddhanaukanpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi haah killa purn keela hota. haah killa aata phorta point rashtriy aitihasik sthal mhanoon sanrakshit aahe, jeey united statesche rashtriy aitihasik sthal aahe, jeey rashtriy udyan sevedware suvarn dwar rashtriy karamanook kshetrache eka unit mhanoon prashasit kele jaate. thet tyachya varr asalelya suvarn dwar pulache paryatakanche pahanyache thikan mhanoon teey aata lokpriy aahe.
itihas.
1769 madhye spenne sann francisco kshetra vyapale aanee 1776 paryant yaa bhagatil pahili european vasahat, eka mission aanee presidios sthapan kelee. british aanee russiananchya atikramananpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi, spenne tatbandi bandhanyasathi, upasagarachya praveshdvaravar sarvat arund bhagat asalelya unch pandhya kadyansah (cantill blanco) eka pramukh bhag asalelya 'punta dell cantill blanco' chee nivad kelee. castillo dii sann joaquin" 1794 madhye bandhanyat aale, jeey jawalchya presidio dii sann franciscochya adheen hote. hii eka edob rachana hotee jyat nauu teey tera tofa hotya.
meksikone 1821 madhye spainpasoon swatantrya midavale, pradesh aanee killyavar niyantran midavale, parantu 1835 madhye castillochya edob bhinti vaayaamadhye aanee pavasat kosalanyasathi sodoon mexican sainya sonomamadhye gele. 1 julai 1846 roji, mexico aanee united states yanchyat mexican-american yuddh suru jhalyanantar, yuu.ess. capton johnn charles fremont, kiit carson aanee 10 anuyayanchya gatasah sainyane rikami castillo tabyat ghetali aanee tyavar kabja keela aanee tofanna (aksham) udhalale.
spanish aanee mexican yugat kadhitari, 'punta dell cantill blanco' laa 'punta dell castillo' ('casal point') mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale, jeey yoochya yugat vahoon nele gele.ess. sarvbhaumatva, sthool anuvadat, "killa bindu" mhanoon.
yuu.ess. yug.
1848 madhye amerikechya vijayanantar, california sanyukt rajyanni tabyat ghetala.ess. aanee 1850 madhye teey rajya banale. 1849 chya sonyachya gardimule yaa bhagat jalad vasahat jhaali hotee, jee amerikesathi vyavsayik aanee dhoranatmakdrushtya maulyavan mhanoon olakhali gelee hotee. lashkari adhikaanyaanee lavkarach sann franciscochya upasagarachya surakshitatesathi killyanchya malikechi shifaras kelee. alcatraz bett, killa dagadi bandhkam aanee killa bindu yethe kinarpattivaril sanrakshn bandhale gele.
yuu.ess. 1853 madhye lashkari abhiyantyanchya tukadine killyachya binduvar kaam suru kele. yojnanmadhye asey nirdisht kele gele aahe qee tofkhanyacha sarvat khalcha star panyachya patalichya shakya titkya jawal asel jenekarun tofanche gole panyachya prushthbhagavar punha gola karoon panyachya reshevar shatruchya jahajanna dhadakavu shaktil. kamgaranni samudraspatipasun khalee chadhalelya tekadivar sphot keela. yaa sanrachanet saat phoot jaad bhinti aanee tisya pranalichya killyansarkhe vaishishtyapurn bahustareey casemated bandhkam hote. bandar kshetrachya jastit jaast pramanache rakshan karnyasathi teey thevanyat aale hote. purv kinanyavar asey 30 hoon adhik kille hote, tarr paschim kinanyavar ekmev killa bindu hota. 1854 madhye mahanirikshak joseph keey. mansfieldne haah bindu sampoorn prashant kinanyachi gurukilli mhanoon ghoshit keela...aanee tyala athak parishram midale pahijet.
200 jananche karmchari, anek berojgar khaan kamgar, killyavar aath varshe kaam karat hote. 1861 madhye, yuddh suru asatana, sainyane killyachi pahili tof chalavali. prashant vibhagache commander curnell albert sidney johnston yanni beey eriya sanrakshn tayar kele aanee killyavar pahilya sainyachi pathvani karnyache aadesh dile. kentakimadhye janmalele johnston yanni nantar sangharajya sainyat sameel honyasathi aaplya aayogacha rajinama deela; 1862 madhye shilohchya ladhait teey marle gele.
killa bindu aanee nagri yuddh.
sampoorn yadavi yuddhadarmyan, killyachya thikani tofkhanyache jawan kadhihi naan aalelya shatrucha pahara dett hote. confederate redder see. ess. ess. "shenandoh" neey sann franciscover hallah karanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, parantu bandarakade jaatana captainla samajale qee yuddh sampale aahe; general leene aatmasamarpan kelyanantar kahee mahinyanni august 1865 madhye.
yuddhadarmyan atlantic kinanyavaril ashach killyanche tivra nuksan-dakshin carolinamadhil sumter killa aanee georgiachya pulaski killyane-tofkhanyanviruddha dagadi bandhkamachya bhintinchya parinamkaraktes aavhan dile. sainya lavkarach killyachya thikanahun baher padale aanee punha kadhihi sainyane tyavar satatyane kabja keela nahee. tarihi killyala ghatakankadun sanrakshn milanyaitake mahattvache hote. 1869 madhye granitechi sagari bhint purn jhaali. pudhchya varshi, killyachya tofanpaiki kahee tof jawalchya bluffswer purvela halavanyat aalee, jithe teey adhik sanrakshit hote. 1882 madhye phorta pointla adhikrutpane meksikoviruddhachya yuddhatil nayakachya navavarun phorta winfield scott asey naav denyat aale. heey naav nantar presidio yetheel tofkhana chaukila lagoo karnyat aale.
navya shatkat.
1892 madhye, lashkarane steel, breach-loading raifal bandukanni susajj naveen andicot pranali concrete kille bandhanyas suruvat kelee. aath varshanchya aat, killyachya thikanavaril serve 103 gulgulit tofanchi baad karnyat aalee aanee tee bhangarasathi vikali gelee. 1906 chya bhookampat yaa killyache madhyam nuksan jhaale hote, jithe haah killa yu. ess. neey tatpurte nirvasit shibir mhanoon vaparla hota.ess. pudhil chaar dashakanmadhye sainyacha vapar barreck, prashikshan aanee sathavanukisathi keela jaat asey, tathapi, 1913 madhye, sainik aanee kaidyanchya shramancha vapar karoon killyala lashkari najarkaidechi barreck banavanyachya tyanchya alpakalin prayatnat sainyane aateel bhinticha kahee bhag kadhoon takala. nantar alcatraz betavar najarkaidet thevalelya barreck bandhanyat aalya aanee federal turung hoiparyant tyancha vapar keela jaat hota. 6 vya yuu madheel sainik.ess. dusya mahayuddhachya kalat khankshetranche aanee suvarnadvaravar pasarlelya panbudivirodhi jaalyache rakshan karnyasathi kinarpattivaril tofkhana tethe tainat karnyat aala hota.
naveen andicot batterychya mage, unch jaminivar naveen nivassthan aanee prashasakeey imarati bandhalya gelya, jyamule phorta scott yaa thikani halavanyat aale.
killyacha bindu jatan karane.
1926 madhye american institute auph architectsne killyache utkrusht lashkari vastukalesathi jatan karnyacha prastav mandala. nidhi upalabdh navhata aanee kalpana sampushtat aalya. 1930 chya dashkatil suvarnadwar pulachya yojnanmadhye killa hatavanyachi magani karnyat aalee hotee, parantu mukhya abhiyanta joseph strossney vachavanyasathi pulachi punarrachana kelee, "junya killyala aata lashkari moolya nahee", asey strossney sangitale, tarihi teey dagadi karagiranchya kaleche eka uttam udaharan aahe... tyache jatan karoon rashtriy smarak mhanoon punarbandhani kelee pahije."haah killa pulachya dakshinekadil dishene thet khalee, rastyala aadhar denanya kamanakhali aahe.
dusya mahayuddhanantar jatan karnyachya prayatnanna punarujjivit karnyat aale. 16 aktoobar 1970 roji rashtradhyaksh richard nixon yanni rashtriy killa bindu tayar karnyachya vidheykavar swakshari kelee 
aitihasik sthitee.
killyacha bindu california aitihasik khuna mhanoon niyukt keela aahe, adhikrutpane tyaa sthalachya mool naav, castillo dii sann joaquin antargat soochibaddha aahe.
manoranjan.
killyachya uttarekadil khadkal bindumule hivalyachya mahinyant laata nirman hotat, jyaa surfercemadhye lokpriy asatat.
madhyamancha vapar.
phorta point heey eka lokpriy chitrikaran thikan aahe. itar madhyamanmadhyehi yacha ullekh aahe.