
germanytil vahtook

europemadhil madhyavarti bhagat eka daat lokvasti asalela desh mhanoon aanee vikasit arthvyavastha asalela germanymadhye vahtook payabhoot suvidha daat aahet.
jagatil pahilya maryadit-pravesh mahamarg pranalinpaiki eka asalelya, vyapak german autobahan jaalyamadhye halakya vahanansathi konatihi samanya veg maryada nahee (jaree aaj anek vibhaganmadhye veg maryada aahet aanee trucksathi eka maryada aahe). deshatil sarvat mahattvacha jalmarg mhanje rayan nadee aanee sarvat mothe bandar heey hamberg aahe. frankfurt vimantal haah eka pramukh aantarrashtriy vimantal aanee european vahtook kendra aahe. germanymadhye adhik antarasathi havai pravas vaparla jaato parantu sarkari malkichya duesh bahanchya railway jaalyapasun tyala spardha bhedasavat aahe. 300 kiimii/tashi vegane pravas karananya pravashansathi burf jodana shaharanna jodana vegwan gadya. anek german shaharanmadhye jalad vahtook vyavastha aahe aanee bahutek bhagat sarvajanik vahtook upalabdh aahe. aitihasikdrushtya lamb pallyachya pravasi sevet basgadyanni keval kirkol bhoomika bajavali aahe, kaaran thet railway sevanshi spardha karnare serve marg 1935 salchya (nazi yugat) kayadyane tantrikdrushtya bekaydeshir tharvanyat aale hote. keval 2012 saalee yaa kayadyat adhikrutpane sudharana karnyat aalee aanee tevhapasoon germanymadhye lamb pallyachya baschi bajarpethahi udayas aalee aahe.
purvi purv germanymadhye jeey hote, tyaa thikani vahtook payabhoot suvidha sudharanyasathi aanee vistaranyasathi german ekikaranapasun lakshaniy prayatna kele gele aahet. germanychya vaividhyapurn itihasamule, mukhya vahtook pravah pramukhyane purv-paschim (juna russia aanee german samrajya) teey pramukhyane uttar-dakshin (1949-1990 german vibhajanache yug) madhye badalale aahet, aanee deshantargat aanee pargaman asha donhi pramukh uttar-dakshin aanee purv-paschim margikansah adhik santulit pravahat badalale aahet. vidhvansak yuddhe aanee jalalelya pruthvi dhorananmule tasech kelelya nuksanbharpaimule aanakhi adthala nirman jhalelya payabhoot suvidhanmadhye, tyaa pratyek tappyasah samayojan aanee sudharana karavi lagali.
germanytil verkehersmittel aanee verkeherszechen-vahtook chinhe yethe german aanee ingrajimadhye upalabdh aahet.
raste aanee motar vahtook.
vihangavalokan.
germanytil vahatukiche praman, visheshtah malvahatuk, europemadhil madhyavarti sthanamule khoop uchch patalivar aahe.
gelya kahee dashakanmadhye, malvahatuk bahutansh railwaveroon rastyakade halavali gelee, jyamule 2005 madhye kendra sarkarne trucksathi motar toll lagoo keela. vaiyaktik rastyancha vapar vadhala jyamule itar deshanmadhye tulanene jaast rahdari ghanata nirman jhaali. bhavishyat rahdari aanakhi vadhanyachi apeksha aahe.
jagatil pahila muktamarg (autoban), aevas aanee jagatil pahili motargadi germanymadhye vikasit aanee bandhali gelee asalyane germanymadhye vegwan vahananchya vahatukichi eka pradirgh parampara aahe. germanykade jagatil sarvat daat raste pranalinpaiki eka aahe. german motar marganvar halakya vahanansathi veg maryada nahee. tathapi, anek dhokadayak kinwa gardichya bhaganvar tasech jethe rahdaricha aavaj kinwa pradushan samasya nirman karate (20.8% sthir kinwa tatpuratya maryadankhali aanee 2015 paryant sarasari 2.6% badalana rahdari niyantran maryadechya anuprayogankhali) tethe nirdharit maryada lagoo aahet.
german lokshahi prajasattak (purv germany) aanee germanyche sanghiy prajasattak (paschim germany) yanchyat germanyche ekikaran jhalyapasun purv bhagachya vahtook vyavasthet sudharana karavi lagalyane german sarkarla deshachya autoban jaalyachya dekhbhalishi sambandhit samasya hotya. tyasah, pashchimekadil anek bandhkam prakalp rakhadale aahet aanee 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun jordar punarrachana suru aahe. tathapi, european unionchi sthapana jhalyapasun, purvichya soviet gut deshanshi jalad aanee adhik thet duve aata astitvat asalyane aanee european deshanmadhye tivra sahkaryasah kaam suru asalyane marg yojnanmadhye ekandar suvyavasthit aanee badal jhaala aahe.
yuddhanantarchi samruddhi vadhalyane germanytil aantarnagar bus seva napas jhaali aanee 1980 chya dashakat rashtriy railwaychya sanrakshanasathi kayada lagoo keela gela tevha tee jawaljawal namshesh jhaali. 2012 madhye tyaa bajarpetheche niyaman radd jhalyanantar, sumare 150 naveen aantarnagar bus marg sthapit karnyat aale aahet, jyamule lambchya pravasasathi railwaveroon basmadhye lakshaniy badal jhaala aahe. tevhapasoon flixbusney 90 takkyanhun adhik niyantrit karoon aanee shejaril deshanmadhyehi vistar karoon bajarpeth ektrit kelee aahe.
raste.
germanymadhye andaje 6,50,000 qii. mea. raste aahet, jyapaiki 2,31,000 qii. mea. heey bigger-sthanik raste aahet. railwayne pravas kelelya keval 70 abj kilometres aanee vimanane pravas kelelya 35 abj kilometres tulanet, 2005 madhye sumare 2 trillion kilometres pravas karne karoon raste jaalyacha mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato.
autoban hii german federal hayave pranali aahe. adhikrut german sandnya (bahuvachan, sankshipt 'baab') aahe, jyacha anuvad 'federal motorway' assa hoto. jethe konatihi sthanik veg maryada nishchit keleli nahee, tethe sallagar maryada "(richtejeshwindigkit)" 130 kiimii/tashi aahe. 2016 madhye 'autoban' jaalyachi ekoon lambi sumare hotee, jee tyala jagatil sarvat daat aanee sarvat lamb pranalinmadhye sthan dete. pratyek dishene kiman done padari margansah kahee bandhkam manke purn karnare keval sangharajya nirmit niyantrit-pravesh mahamargannach "bandesautoban" mhanatat. tyanchi swatachi, nilya rangachi chinhe aanee tyanchi swatachi sankhya pranali aahe. serve 'autobanen' laa aaa heey mothe akshar vaparoon, tyanantar rikt aanee sankhya (udaharanarth 8) vaparoon nave dilee jaatat.
sampoorn germanymadhye jaananya mukhya 'autobanen' madhye eka aakadi sankhya asate. pradeshik mahattvachya chhotya mahamarganna duheri aakadyanchi sankhya asate (jase qee 24, berlin aanee hambergla jodanare). judd sthanik vahatukisathi bandhalelya agadi chhotya pattyanmadhye (udaharanarth ring road kinwa collon teey bonparyantchya 555) sahasa teen ank asatat, jithe pahila ank pradeshavar avalambun asato.
purv-paschim marg sahasa summ-kramankache asatat, uttar-dakshin marg sahasa visham-kramankache asatat. uttar-dakshin "autobanen" chee sankhya pashchimekadun purvekade vadhate; mhanje, jitke adhik purvekadil raste jaast sankhya dilee jaatat. tyachpramane, purv-paschim marg uttarekadun dakshinekade vadhatya sankhyecha vapar karatat.
autobahan heey german rastyanche sarvat surakshit varg manale jaatatah udaharanarth, 2012 madhye, motariyukt rastyavaril ekoon vahatukipaiki 31 takke vahtook karat asatana, germanychya vahatukitil mrutyunpaiki keval 11 takke mrutyu teey karatat.<sandarbh naav = "HTTP:// Ww.zapatleli.2012 madhye "> </ref>
german autobahan ajunahi halakya vahanansathi toll-free aahet, parantu 1 janewari 2005 roji avjad truckver eka anivarya toll lagoo karnyat aala.
germanytil rashtriy rastyanna 'bundestrazen' (federal raste) mhanatat. tyanchi sankhya samanyatah sthanik raste vaparkartyanna changli maheet asate, kaaran tyaa dishela asalelya vahtook chinhanvar aanee rastyanchya nakashanvar (kalya seames pivalya aayatakrutivar kalya ankanmadhye lihilelya) disatat. bandestrazla anekada 'buub' mhanoon sambodhale jaate, tyanantar tyachi sankhya, udaharanarth 'buub 1', joou purv-paschim mukhya marganpaiki eka aahe. adhik mahattvachya marganchi sankhya qamee aahe. visham sankhya samanyatah uttar-dakshin dishene jaananya rastyanvar aanee purv-paschim margansathi summ sankhya lagoo kelya jaatat. bipass marganna 'bii 56aine' pramane 'aaa' (paryayi) kinwa 'aine' (naveen sanrekhan) jodale jaate.
itar mukhya sarvajanik rastyanchi dekhbhal 'bundeslander' (rajye) karatat, jyanna 'landestraze' (grameen rasta) kinwa 'statstraze' (rajya rasta) mhanatat. yaa rastyanchya sankhyela 'ell', 'ess' kinwa 'ess. tii.' asey upsarg dile jaate, parantu sahasa disha chinhanvar kinwa nakashanvar lihilele nasate. teey rastyachya kadela kilometres khambanvar disatat. keval ekach rajyat sankhya adviteey aahet.
gave, gave aanee shaharanmadhil chhote raste aanee rastyanchi jababdari 'bhukhand' (jilhe) aanee nagarpalikanvar asate. yaa rastyanvar 'keey' haah upsarg asalela kramank 'chreistraz' darshavato.
railway vahtook.
vihangavalokan.
germanymadhye ekoon 43,468 qii. mea. lambichya railway aahet, jyapaiki kiman 19,973 qii. mea. vidyutikrut aahet (2014).
german railwayche pramukh payabhoot suvidha aanee seva prachalak dueshbahn (german railway) aahet. jaree duesh bahn hii eka khajgi company asali, taree sarkarkade ajunahi serve sambhag aahet aanee mhanunach duesh bahanala ajunahi sarkari malkichi company mhatale jaau shakate. 1994 madhye khajgi kayadyantargat sudharana jhalyapasun, duesh bahn aii. jee. (dii. bii. aii. jee.) yapudhe tyachya malkichya margancha tapasheel prakashit karat nahee; dii. bagg pranalivyatirikt sumare 280 khajgi kinwa sthanik malkichya railway kampanya aahet jyanchyakade ekoon marganpaiki andaje 3,000 kiimii teey 4,000 kiimii aahet aanee jyaa "khulya pravesh" madhye dii. bii. marg vapartat.
2014 madhye railway anudan €17 abj itake hote aanee germanymadhye lamb pallyachya aanee qamee antarachya (kinwa sthanik) gadyanchya vittapurvathyat lakshaniy farak aahe. lamb pallyachya gadya konatyahi railway kampanidware chalavalya jaau shakatat, tarr companyanna sarkarkadoon konatehi anudan dekhil milat nahee. tathapi, sthanik gadyanna german rajyankadun anudan dile jaate, jeey yaa gadya chalvanyasathi parichalan companyanna paise detat aanee kharey tarr 2013 madhye, alp-antarachya pravasi railway vahatukichya 59 takke kharchala anudan denyat aale hote. yamule anek khajgi kampanya sthanik railway seva chalavanyacha prastav mandat hotya kaaran tyaa sarkari malkichya duesh bahanpeksha swast seva deu shakatat. rulanche bandhkam purnapane kele jaate aanee rulanchya dekhbhalisathi anshatah sarkari nidhi, lamb aanee qamee pallyachya donhi gadyansathi deela jaato. dusarikade, serve railway vahanankadun dii. bii. netzdware track pravesh shulk aakarle jaate, jeey tyachya nafyacha (kahee bhag) federal arthsankalpat vitareet karate.
viilii brandchya sarkarchya akhtyarit railway vyavastheche aadhunikikaran karnyachya pahilya yojana tayar kelyanantar 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila mahasool sevet aantarnagar drutagati (burf) suru jhalyanantar vegwan railway suru jhaali. uchch gatiche jaale france kinwa spensarkhe daat nasale taree burf kinwa kinchit mand (kamal. 200 kiimii/tashi) vegane chalanare aantarnagar (aay. see.) bahutek pramukh shaharanna seva detat. anek vistar kinwa uchch gatichya marganche sudharana najikchya bhavishyasathi nirmanadhin aahet kinwa niyojit aahet, tyapaiki kahee dashakanchya niyojananantar aahet.
duesh bahandware chalavali jaanari sarvat vegwan hye-speed train, intercity express kinwa burf pramukh german aanee shejaril aantarrashtriy kendranna jase qee zurich, vienna, copenhagen, parris, amsterdam aanee braseels yanna jodate. sampoorn germanymadhye railwayche jaale vyapak aahe aanee bahutek bhagat seva puravate. niyamit marganvar, divasabharat agadi chhotya gavanmadhyehi darr done tasanni kiman eka train dhavel. jawaljawal serve mothya mahanagar kshetranna ess-bahn, yuu-bahn, strassenbahn aanee/kinwa bus networkdware seva dilee jaate.
13 februwari 2018 roji german sarkarne rastyavaril vahtook qamee karnyasathi aanee vayoo pradushan european union-anivarya pataliparyant qamee karnyasathi sarvajanik vahtook mukt karnyachya yojana jaheer kelya. naveen dhoranachi chachani yaa varshachya akheris bonn, essen, herenberg, reutlingen aanee manheim yaa shaharanmadhye ghetali jaeel. sarvajanik vahatukisathi tikit vikri haah shaharansathi utpannacha eka pramukh srot asalyane asha halchalichya kharchashi sambandhit mudde kayam aahet.
aantarrashtriy malgadya.
germany aanee bahutek sanlagn europe vapartana, signal, niyam aanee kayade, vidyutikaran voltage ityadinmadhil farak. seemapar malvahatukichya kamat adthale nirman karane. railway malvahatukichya pramanatil alikadil vadhisathi aantarrashtriy (aat aanee baher) aanee pargaman (madhyamatoon) vahtook jababdar asalyane yaa adthalyanvar haloohaloo maat kelee jaat aahe. eae. yuu. chya niyamanni mankanmadhye susanvad sadhanyasathi barech kahee kele aahe, jyamule seemapar karye sulabh jhaali aahet. hambergjavalil mashen marshal yard heey jagatil dusare sarvat mothe aanee europemadhil sarvat mothe aahe. heey scandinaviapasun dakshin europaparyant aanee madhya europepasoon hamberg bandaraparyant aanee paradeshaparyant malvahatuk kendra mhanoon kaam karate. europechya madhyabhagi eka daat lokvasti asalela samruddha desh asalyane germanytun jaanare anek mahattvache pargaman marg aahet. 1980 chya dashakapasun manhem-karlasruhe-besel railwayche nutanikaran aanee sudharana karnyat aalya aahet aanee yetya anek dashakanparyant tyat aanakhi sudharana honyachi shakyata aahe kaaran uttar sagari bandaranpasun uttar italiparyantcha haah mukhya marg gothard bases bogdyamarge aahe.
ess-bahn.
germanychya jawaljawal serve pramukh metro bhagat ess-bannen ("snellbanen") navachya upnagariy railway pranali aahet. jaree raine-ruhar ess-bahn anek mothya shaharanna jodate, taree heey sahasa mothya samoohanna tyanchya upnagaranshi aanee byavachada itar pradeshik shaharanshi jodatat. ess-bahn serve madhyavarti sthankanvar phone karate aanee itar gadyanpeksha adhik vela dhavate. berlin aanee hambergmadhye ess-bahanchi yuu-bahansarkhi seva aahe aanee tee tisari railway vaparte, tarr itar serve ess-bahn seva catainary veej purvathyavar avalambun asatat.
jalad sankraman (yuu-bahn).
tulanene kahee shaharanmadhye purn bhoomigat yuu-bahn pranali aahe; ess-bahn (upnagariy pravasi railway) pranali adhik samanya aahet. kahee shaharanmadhye yuu-bahn aanee ess-bahn pranalinmadhil farak aspasht aahe, udaharanarth kahee ess-bahn pranali bhoomigat chalatat, yuu-bahansarkhi varanvarta asatat aanee tyach ekatmik vahtook jaalyacha bhag banatat. mothya sankhyene shaharanni tyanche tramway halakya railway mankannusar adyayavat kele aahet. yaa pranalinna stadtbahn mhanatat (ess-bahanshi gondhal ghaloo naye).
yuu-bahn pranali asaleli shahare ashee aaheth
hamberg vagalata, vareel serve shaharanmadhye traum pranali dekhil aahe, jyat anekada halakya railway mankannusar naveen marg bandhale jaatat.
germanytil article trammadhye 'stadtbahn' pranali asaleli shahare aadhalu shakatat. sthanik lock kadhikadhi 'stadtbahn' aanee 'yogya' 'yuu-bahn' yancha gondhal karatat kaaran pahilya logomadhye kadhikadhi dusyachya logopramanech nilya parshvabhumivar pandhara yuu vaparla jaato (tathapi, bahutek prakarananmadhye, stadtbahn-logot tyaa yuu-logot bharr ghalanyacha samavesh asato). yavyatirikt, stadtbahn pranalinmadhye anekada anshatah kinwa purnapane bhoomigat vibhagancha samavesh asato (visheshtah shaharachya kendranmadhye) aanee frankfurt yuu-bahanchya babatit jeey yogyaritya "stadtbahn" aahe tyala adhikrutpane yuu-bahn dekhil mhanatat. kahee pramanat haah gondhal stadtbahn jaale ughadanyachya velee janivpurvak jhaala hota, kaaran tyaa velee 'keval' traum pranalipeksha 'yogya' yuu-bahn pranali asane adhik isht asalyache disun aale hote aanee stadtbahn bandhkam prakalp suru karananya anek shaharanni akheris sampoorn jaale yuu-bahn mankanmadhye rupantarit karnyachya adhikrut uddishtasaha asey kele.
traum (strassenbahn).
germany haah vijevar chalana rastyavaril railway asalelya pahilya deshanpaiki eka hota aanee berlinmadhye jagatil sarvat lamb traum jaalyanpaiki eka aahe. paschim germanytil anek shaharanni 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat tyanchya aadhichya traum pranalicha tyag keela, tarr itar shaharanni tyanna 'stadtbahn' (~ halki railway) mankanmadhye upgraded kele, jyat anekada bhoomigat vibhagancha samavesh hota. purvekadil bahutek shaharanni tyanchya traum pranali kayam thevalya kinwa tyancha vistarhi keela aanee ekikarananantar deshachya bahutansh bhagat naveen traum bandhkamacha cull disun yeto. aaj traum kinwa halki railway pranali nasalele ekmev pramukh german shahar hamberg aahe. karlasruhe modelsarkhya traum-train pranali 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila germanymadhye pratham prasiddha jhalya aanee anek shaharanmadhye tyanchi amalbajavani kinwa charcha kelee jaate, jyamule shaharanchya aaspaschya grameen bhagat durparyant vyapti upalabdh hote.
havai vahtook.
qamee antar aanee motarve aanee railwayche vistrut jaale vimananna germanytil pravasasathi spardhatmak banavat nahee. 2002 saalee pravas kelelya ekoon antarachya keval 1 takke antar vimanane hote. parantu qamee bhade asalelya viman companyanchya praveshamule kimmatit ghat jhalyamule deshantargat havai pravas adhik aakarshak hott aahe. 2013 madhye germanymadhye 105,016,346 pravashansah jagatil pachvi sarvat mothee pravasi havai bajarpeth hotee. tathapi, naveen vegwan railway marganchya aagamnamule anekada viman kampanyankadun seva bund hotat kinwa frankfurt-collon, berlin-hannover kinwa berlin-hamberg yasarkhe marg purnapane sodoon dile jaatat.
vimanseva.
germanychi sarvat mothee viman company lufthansa aahe, jiche 1990 chya dashakat khajgikaran karnyat aale. lufthansa pradeshik brand antargat done pradeshik upakampanya aanee eurovings hii qamee kimatichi upakampani dekhil chalavate, jee swatantrapane kaam karate. lufthansa deshantargat, european aanee aantarkhandiy marganche ghandat jaale udavate. germanychi dusari sarvat mothee vimanseva air berlin hotee, jee vishrantichya marganvar tasech kahee lamb pallyachya sevanvar laksh kendrit karoon deshantargat aanee european gantvyasthananche jaale dekhil chalvat hotee. air berlinne 2017 madhye diwalkhori jaheer kelee aanee tyach varshi octobermadhye swatachya navane shevatche uddan kele.
charter aanee furasatichya vahakanmadhye condor, tufley, emm. etch. ess. aviation aanee sundire yancha samavesh aahe. lufthansa malvahatuk, european havai vahtook leapzig (jee dii. etch. ell. chee upakampani aahe) aanee aerologic (jee dii. etch. ell. aanee lufthansa malvahatuk sanyuktapane malkichi aahe) heey pramukh german malvahatuk chalak aahet.
vimantal.
frankfurt vimantal haah germanycha sarvat motha vimantal, europemadhil eka pramukh vahtook kendra aanee jagatil barava sarvat vyast vimantal aahe. jagbharatil sarvadhik aantarrashtriy gantavye asalelya vimantalanpaiki heey eka aahe. ekoon pravasi, uddane kinwa malvahatuk mojmap mhanoon vaparali jaate qee nahee yavar avalambun, london hethro vimantal aanee parris-charles dii gaull vimantalasaha europemadhye teey pratham, dviteey kinwa truteey kramankavar aahe. germanycha dusra sarvat motha aantarrashtriy vimantal mhanje munich vimantal aanee tyanantar dusseldorf vimantal.
germanymadhye aanakhi anek niyojit pravasi vimantal aahet, jeey pramukhyane european mahanagar aanee vishrantichya thikananna seva detat. frankfurt, munich, dusseldorf, berlin-tegal, collon/bonn, hamberg aanee stutgart yetheel vimantalanvar jaanyasathi aanee tethoon jaanyasathi aantarkhandiy lamb pallyache marg chalavale jaatat.
berlin brandenberg vimantal ekada ughadalyanantar varshik pravashanchya drushtine too tisra sarvat motha german vimantal honyachi apeksha aahe, joou berlinsathi ekach vimantal mhanoon kaam karel. 2011 madhye purn karnyache mool niyojan asalele naveen vimantal, bandhkamatil kharab vyavasthapan aanee tantrik adchaninmule anek vela vilambit jhaale aahe. september 2014 paryant, naveen vimantal kevha karyanvit hoil heey adyap dnyat nahee. 2017 madhye jaheer karnyat aale qee vimantal 2019 purvi ughadel nahee. tyach varshi naveen vimantal ughadalyanantarhi tegal vimantal khula thevanyasathi sarvmat naan ghenyache matdan berlin matdaranni manjur kele. bair 31 aktoobar 2020 roji ughadale gele aahe
vimantal-mokalya dhavpattisah
vimantal-naan rujalelya dhavpattisah
heliportah 23 (2013 andaj.)
jaal vahtook.
jalmargah 7,467 qii. mea. (2013); pramukh nadyanmadhye raeen aanee elbe yancha samavesh aahe; keel kalwa haah baltic samudra aanee uttar samudra yanchyatil eka mahattvacha duva aahe aanee jagatil sarvat vyast jalmarganpaiki eka aahe, raeen-maine-danube kalwa uttar samudratil rotterdamla kalya samudrala jodato. samudratoon jaananya jahajanni pohochata yenyajogya sarvoch bindupasoon tee jaate. malvahatukisaha yaa kalvyala vishrantichya samudraparyatanansathi mahatva prapt jhaale aahe.
pipeline teel 2,400 kiimii (2013)
bandare aanee bandreh berlin, bonn, break, breman, breamerhaven, collon, dortmund, dresden, duisberg, emden, firth, hamberg, karlasruhe, keel, lubeck, magdeberg, manheim, neuremberg, oldenberg, rostock, stutgart, wilhemshaven
hamberg bandar heey germanytil sarvat mothe sagari bandar aahe aanee ekoon container rahdarimadhye (2016) europemadhye (rotterdam aanee antwerpen nantar), #17 jaagtik staravar aahe.
vyapari sagarih
<bii. aar.> ekoonah 427 jahaje 
<barge vahak 2, mothya pramanat vahak 6, malavahu jahaj 51, rasayanik tanker 15, container jahaj 298, dravikrut vayoo vahak 6, pravasi jahaj 4, petroleum tanker 10, refrigerated maal 3, roll-aun/roll-auph jahaj 6 (2010 andaj.)
paryatan aanee malvahatuk yaa donhi sevansathi, pherii mukhytah mukhya bhoomi germany aanee tichya betandarmyan chalatat. baltic samudra olandun nordic desh, russia aanee baltic deshanmadhyehi qaar pherii chalatat. rostockpasoon sweedanparyant (donhi pravasi gadya vahoon nenare) aanee rugen betavaril sasnitzmadhil mukran bandarapasoon asankhya baltic sagari gantvyasthananparyant (keval malvahatuk) fehmahernbeltmadhye railway pherii chalatat.
hehee pahaa.
<bii. aar.>