
italian ironclyad sandarbh

jaree tee tichya bahininpeksha anek babatint vegali asali taree, italian 'regia marina' (shahee naudal) sathee bandhanyat aalelya teen dashakanpaiki sandarbh varde haah tisra hota. tichya vargatil itar done sadasyanpramane, teela sampoorn lokhandi kavach midale nahee, tyaeivaji tichya dhanushya aanee kathavar aanshik lape karnyavar avalambun hote. februwari 1863 madhye tichi niyukti karnyat aalee, julai 1867 madhye tichi sutka karnyat aalee aanee december 1871 madhye tee purn jhaali. 'context verde' haah chaar banduka aanee athara bandukanchya batteries sashastr eka rund lokhandi aachchadan hota. adhik aadhunik lokhandi pattyancha uday aanee 1866 madhye lisachya ladhait jhalelya parabhavanantar italian naudalachya andajpatrakat mothya pramanat ghat jhalyamule tichi karkird maryadit hotee. 1880 madhye tee takoon denyat aalee aanee tyanantar bandhkam suru asalelya naveen lokhandi pattyansathi paise bharnyasathi tee jahaj todanaannaa vikali gelee.
rachana.
"sandarbh verde" heey lambanchya darmyan lamb hote; tichyakade eka beam aanee sarasari masuda hota. tee samanyapane aanee purn bharane visthapit jhaali. tichyakade 572 jananche karmchari hote. tichya pranodan pranalimadhye eka ekal-vistar sagari vafeche engine hote jeey ekach screw propeller chalavate, jyat sahaa kolshavar chalana, dandgolakar phayar-tube boilerdware vafecha puravatha keela jaato. tichya engine uchch veg nirman keela, jyamule tee tichya vargatil sarvat vegwan sadasya bunley. tee sumare 200 chya vegane waf gheu shakat hotee. tichya vafechya enginela purak honyasathi, jahaj barqa-rigged hote.
"context verde' hii eka rund bajuchi lokhandi patti hotee aanee tichyakade chaar 72-paund banduka aanee athara rayfalchya thooth-loading banduka hotee. jahajavar dhanushyavar eka spurr aakaracha mendha hota. tichya done bahininpramane, 'context verde' chya bajula sampoorn lokhandi kavach navhate. tyaeivaji tine lokhandi kavach banavale hote jeey tichya dhanushya aanee kathachya fakt kahee bhaganna zakat hote. urvarit jahajala paramparik lakud kavach midale.
sevecha itihas.
2 februwari 1863 roji livorno yetheel sann rokko shipyardmadhye 'context verde' sathichi killi thewali gelee. tee 29 julai 1867 roji prakshepit karnyat aalee aanee december 1871 madhye purn jhaali. jahajachi dirgh kinwa visheshtah sakriy karkird navhati; pratham madhyavarti battery aanee nantar buruj jahajanni vegane mage takale, paramparik rund bajusah lokhandi pattyanchi pahili pidhi patkan kalbahya jhaali. yavyatirikt, 1866 madhye lisachya ladhait jhalelya parabhavanantar italian sarkarne tafyavaril vishvas gamavala aanee naudalache andajpatrak mothya pramanat qamee kele. hii kapani itaki tivra hotee qee september 1870 madhye italian ektrikaranachya yuddhancha eka bhag mhanoon, sivitevichiya bandaravar hallah karnyasathi aaplya lokhandi pattyanchi tukadi jamvanyat tafyala khoop adchan aalee. tyaeivaji, jahaje thewali gelee aanee tyanna kamavar nenyasathi saktichya navikanna gharee pathvanyat aale.
parinami, tichya nauu varshanchya sevet 'context verde' chaa farsa upayog jhaala nahee. 1873 madhye, heey jahaj italian tafyachya mukhya tukadichya pahilya vibhagala, kayamswarupi tukadila niyukt karnyat aale; yaa vibhagachi itar jahaje lohpattya aanee lohpattya hotee. dusya vibhagachya jahajansah, sampoorn tukadine tyaa varshi bhoomadhya samudrat pravas keela. februvarimadhye, 'sandarbh verde' neey rajdhani lisbanla bhet denyasathi portugalla waf dilee. tee 4 march roji ravana jhaali aanee nepalsmadhye yenyapurvi gaitamadhye thambun italila paratali. 1880 madhye jahaj naudalachya nondanitun nasht jhaale hote, parantu 1898 paryant pratyakshat teey bhangarasathi todale gele navhate. naudalane tichya donhi bahininna, 1875 aanee 1880 darmyan lokhandi aachchhadanasah, naudalachya andajpatrakatun tyanchi dekhbhal karnyacha kharch kadhoon taknyasathi, naveen aanee tyanantar nirmanadhin asalelya jahajancha aarthik parinam qamee karnyachya prayatnacha eka bhag mhanoon, sodoon dile.