
zeburn prakaran

zeburn kinwa savern prakaran heey 1913 chya akheris german samrajyat udbhavalele deshantargat dhoranache sankat hote. heey alses-laurenmadhil zeburn (aata savern) madheel rajkiy ashantatemule jhaale hote, jithe dusya leftnuntne alsacian loksankhyecha upman kelyanantar prusianchya done tukadyanna chhawani denyat aalee hotee. sainyane yaa nidarshananna manmani bekaydeshir krutyanni pratyuttar dile. yaa ullanghananmule german reichstagmadhye german samajachya lashkari sanrachananvishayi tasech kaisar wilheim II chya sambandhat samrajyachya netrutvachya sthitibaddal vadavivad jhaala. yaa prakaranamule keval alses-laurenche shahee rajya aanee urvarit german samrajya yanchyatil sambandhanvar tivra taana aala nahee, tarr kaisarchya pratishthela dekhil mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale.
karane.
forstner alsatianscha upman karato.
vees varshiy dusra leftnunt gunter freeher wonn forstner (ii. sha. 15. april 1893; ii. 29. august 1915 madhye kobrinmadhye thaar jhalele) 28 aktoobar roji sainyachya samaveshadarmyan zeburnchya rahivashambaddal apmanaspadpane bolale. too tyachya sainikanna mhanala, "jarr tumchyavar hallah jhaala tarr tumche shastra vapara; jarr tumhi asha 'wakes' varr vaar kele tarr tumhala mazyakadoon daha guna midatil."(teepah" "wakes" "hii mool alsashiyansathi eka german apmanaspad sandnya aahe aanee tee itaki uttejak manali jaat hotee qee german lashkari niyamanni tyacha vapar karnyas bandee ghatali hotee".)
yavyatirikt, paradeshi sainyasathi tyanchi bharati karoo ichchinanya french agentsviruddha tyane aaplya manasanna aakramak bhashecha ishara deela.
janatecha rosh aanee eka avichal sainya.
6 november roji, 'elsesar' aanee 'zeberner enzyger' yaa done sthanik vruttapatranni yaa ghatanambaddal janatela mahitee dilee. pudhil kahee divasant russian sainyane kelelya yaa vagnukila janatene tivra virodh keela. alses-laurenche 'stathulter' (governor), count carl wonn wedell yanni regimentche commander, edolph wonn reuter tasech commanding general, berthold wonn deamling yanna dusya leftnuntchi badali karnyacha aagrah keela. matra, lashkarachya drushtikonatun heey german shahee sainyachya sanmanashi aanee pratishtheshi susangat navhate. leftnunt wonn forstner yanna keval sahaa divasanchya najarkaidet thevanyachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee (aanee janatela yaa sanketik shikshebaddalhi mahitee denyat aalee nahee, jyamule forstner purnapane shiksha naan midalela aahe ashee dharana nirman jhaali). 11 november roji strasbergmadhil adhikadhyanchya adhikrut nivedanat yaa ghatanela qamee lekhanyat aale aanee bhandanaya lokansathiche samanya varnan mhanoon 'wakes' chaa arth lavala gela. akra divasannantar, payadal regiment 99 chya pachvya companychya daha sadasyanna atak karnyat aalee aanee tyanchyavar savern prakaranabaddal gupt mahitee madhyamanna dilyacha aarop karnyat aala.
yaa krutinpeksha prabhavit naan jhalyane alsatian janatene nishedh suruch thewala. aanakhi chithavani mhanoon, leftnunt forstenerne tyachya najarkaidenantar, chaar sashastr sainikanchya anurakshanasah, garrison kamandachya aadeshanusar punha swatahla jantesamor dakhavale. leftnunt forstenerchi varanvar khilli udavali gelee aanee, sarvat mahattvache mhanje, tarun nidarshakanni, too barrekchya baher hajar asatana, sthanik police adhikanyanna too rokhata naan aalyane tyala shivigal kelee. curnell wonn reuter yanni sthanik nagri prashasanache nete, sanchalak mahl yanna polisanchya madatine suvyavastha purvavat karnyas sangitale, anyatha tyanna swatah upayayojana karavya lagtil. eka apavadatmak vyakti mhanoon, mahlane loksankhyebaddal sahanubhooti darshavali aanee hii vinanti nakarli, kaaran nidarshak shantatet vagat hote aanee tyanni kayadyache konatehi ullanghan kelele navhate.
paristhiti bighadte.
28 november roji, lokanchi mothee gardi punha barrexmore jamali, jyamule yaveli sainyane anuchit pratikar keela. wonn reuterne sekand leftnunt scadtla, jyanchyakade tyaveli santri hote, gardi pangvanyachi soochana kelee. shadtney santhanna shastrasajj kele aanee jamawala teen vela pangvanyache aadesh dile. sainikanni shastrastranchya baljabaricha dhoka patkarun, barrexchya anganat gardila bajula rastyavar nele aanee konatyahi kayadeshir aadharavina mothya sankhyene lokanna atak kelee. kaidyanmadhye rashtrapati, done nyayadhish aanee savern kortacha khatala chalavanara vakeel hota, joou nyayalayachya imaratitoon baher padatana chukun gardit adakala hota. atak kelelya 26 jananna ratrabhar kolshachya talgharat bandist karnyat aale. forstenerchi jahirat karananya eka sthanik vruttapatrachya sampadakiy kakshatahi eka mahitidarachya soochanenantar sainikanni bekaydeshirpane shodh ghetala. shaharala vedha ghalanyachi sthitee hotee aanee rastyanvar machinegan pradarshit karnyat aale hote.
ghatanancha kram.
kaisarchya pahilya pratikriya.
samrat wilheim dusra tyaveli donaushingenmadhil max agon first jhu firsteinbergchya malmattevar shikar karat hota. jaree hii sahal severnmadhil karyakramanchya khoop aadhi aayojit kelee gelee asali taree vilhemchya swarsyachya abhavane white chhap sodali. afavannusar, schlesswig-holsteinchi augusta victoria yaa samradnyine teela tichya patikade nenyasathi trainche aadeshhi dile hote jenekarun tee tyala berlinla parat jaanyas pravrutt karoo shakel. itihaskar wolfgang momsenchya matey, wilheim dusra yane yaa velee dekhil yaa ghatanechya rajkiy parimanala qamee lekhale. alses-laurenche 'stathulter' (governor) carl wonn wedell yanni donoshingenla pathavalelya ahavalanna, jyat tyanni yaa ghatananche atireki tasech bekaydeshir asey varnan kele hote, velesathi khelanyasathi uttare dilee gelee. wilheim dusra yala pratham strasberg yetheel lashkari mukhyalayakadun ahavalachi pratiksha karayachi hotee.
30 november roji, rashiyache yuddhamantri erich wonn falkenhein, general berthold deamling aanee itar kahee uchch padasth adhikari donaushingen yethe pohochale aanee sahaa divasanchi charcha suru jhaali. tyamule janata aanakhi chidali, kaaran kaisarla keval sainyacha drushtikon aikayacha hota. kulpati theobald wonn bethman holweg, jyanna paar kele gele hote aanee jeey adhikadhik dabavakhali aale hote, teey parishad sampanyachya kahee kaal aadhi sameel jhaale. parinami loksankhyechya gambhir vargachya drushtikonatun mohbhang jhaala; kaisarne lashkari adhikadhyanchya vartanas manyata dilee aanee tyanni tyanchya adhikarachya palikade gele aahe yavar vishvas thevanyache konatehi kaaran disale nahee. dimlingne severnla eka brigade general pathavala, jyane 1 december roji nagri adhikar punarsanchayit kele.
forstenerche dusare chukiche paul.
2 december roji savern yethe lashkari sarav aayojit karnyat aala hota. heey drushya carl blank yaa pravasi padatrane banavana vyaktine rastyavarun pahile, joou tarun, bareek poshakh paridhan kelela forstner pahoon hasala aanee aajubajoola ubhe asalele kahee sthanik lock tyat sameel jhaale. santapt jhalelya forstenerne tyachya sabarne khalee khalee maaraa, jyamule dokyala gambhir dukhapat jhaali. aakramanachya yaa naveen kruteene prakaran aanakhi tivra kele.
pahilya khatalyat lashkari nyayalayane forstenerla 43 divasanchya atakechi shiksha sunavali hotee aanee apeal khatalyat nikal purnapane ulatala hota. jaree tyachyabarobar paach sashastr sainik hote aanee rikt nihshastra hote, tasech eka bajula lakvagrast jhaale hote, taree nyayadhishanni tyachya kruticha arth swasanrakshan assa lavala, kaaran padatrane banavnara mukut apmanit kelyabaddal doshi hota. lashkari vartulat, forstenerla protsahan midale, kaaran tyane tyachya hinsacharachya krutidvare sainyachya sanmanache rakshan kele hote.
bethman hallwegchya virodhat matdanacha nishedh qaraa.
severnmadhil ghatananmulehi reachstagmadhye garmagaram vadavivad jhaala. madhyavarti paksh, soshal democratic party (ess. pii. dii.) aanee progressive peaples party yanni kulpatinna sansadiy chaukashiche nirdesh dile. kendratil teen, purogami peaples partyche teen pratinidhi aanee ess. pii. dii. chey jacks pirots yanni 3 december roji aapapalya pakshanche pratinidhi mhanoon savern prakaranabaddalchi tyanchi gambhir matey spasht karoon charchechi suruvat kelee. bethman holwegne aaplya samarop bhashanat lashkarachya vartanachi ninda kelee. karyavahichya nirikshakanchya matey, too spashtapane nervous aanee hadarlela disat hota. tyachya nantar, falcanon prathamach reachstagsmore bolala. tyanni keval tyanche kartavya paar padna adhikadhyancha bachav keela aanee madhyamanvar jordar hallah keela, jyanni lashkaravar aapala prabhav aananyasathi pracharatmak paddhatinni heey prakaran khelale hote.
yaa velee, heey spasht jhaale qee reachstag aanee kulpati yanchi matey kitee vegali hotee. dusya divashihi charcha suru rahili. bethman holwegne punha yaa ghatananvar bhashya kele. tyachya dusya bhashanane adhik changla prabhav padala, parantu teey aata reachstagchi manahsthiti badaloo shakale nahee. 4 december roji sansadene samrajyachya itihasat prathamach khandadarshak mutt (reachstagchya sthayi aadeshancha kalam 33aii, eka vibhag joou 1912 pasoon tyachya tabyat hota) vaparla. 293 matey, chaar anupasthit matey aanee 54 virodhi matey, jee keval puranmatvadi gatatoon aalee hotee, tyanni sarkarchya vartanas "reachstagche mutt nahee" asey nakarle.
tathapi, matdanacha ajibat parinam jhaala nahee, mhanunach 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya german samrajyatil sattechya santulanache eka udaharan mhanoon savern prakaran karya karate. jevha ess. pii. dii. neey bethman holwegla napasantichya parinamanna samore jaave lagel aanee rajinama dyava ashee magani kelee, tevha tyane nakar deela aanee too keval kaisarchya aatmavishvasavar avalambun asalyache soochit kele. rajyaghatanechya kalam 15 madhye asech bhakit kele gele hote. tyanusar, kulpatichi jaaga keval kaisar gheu shakato. parantu tyala reachstagchya nirnayache palan karayache navhate, kaaran tyala tyachya serve takdine samrajyachya "sansadikaranacha" pratikar karayacha hota. yavyatirikt, sansadechya prashnacha sarkarvar bandhankarak parinam hoto heey bethman holweg yanni nakarle. samrajyamadhye reachstag aanee rajkiy paksh heey keval duyyam mahattvache manale jaat hote.
kulpatinche prastavit arthsankalp nakarnyacha 9 december roji ess. pii. dii. neey kelela prayatna, jyamule tyanna padavarun hatavanyas bhag padale gele, tyala pureshi manjuri midali nahee. keval polish pakshane ('polanparty') samajik lokshahivadi lokanchya soochanela pathimba deela.
sampoorn german richmadhye nidarshane.
28 november roji severnchya jilha parishadene kaisar wilheim dusra, bethman holweg aanee falkenhein yanna eka taar lihili, jyamadhye tyanni aaplya nagarikanchya manmani atakecha nishedh keela. done divasannantar, mulhausenmadhye 3000 sahbhaginsah ess. pii. dii. chee eka sabha jhaali, jyat sainikanchya ullanghananvirodhat nidarshane karnyat aalee. eka tharavat, sahbhaginni rajyache varnan lashkari hukumshahi asey kele aanee sadhyachya paristhitiviruddha pratikar karanyachi magani kelee-aavashyak asalyas agadi hallyandvarehi. 
strasbergmadhye, alses-laurenchya anek shaharanchya mahapouranni 2 december roji kaisarla lashkari hukumshahipasun tyanchya rahivashanchya sanrakshanachi hummy denyasathi upayayojana karnyache aavahan kele.
ragachi laat sampoorn samrajyat pasarali. lashkar jyaa prakare goshti hatalat hote tyabaddal anekjan ghabarale hote, kiman ess. pii. dii. madhye taree nahee. 3 december roji, ess. pii. dii. pakshachya adhyakshanni pakshachya serve sanghatananna nishedh sabha ghenyache aavahan kele. 
chaar divasannantar, berlin, breslau, camnitz, duisberg, dusseldorf, elberfeld, collon, leapzig, mulhem aine dair ruhar, munich, solingan aanee strasberg yaa 17 german shaharanmadhye sabha jhalya-jyat samajik lokshahivadyanni lashkarachya nirankush rajvativiruddha nidarshane kelee aanee bethman holweg aanee falkenhein yanchya rajinamyachi magani kelee. lashkarivadachya virodhat aanee german richmadhil rashtriy alpasankhyakanchya hakkanchya sanrakshanasathi eka lock chalval petali.
matra, kaisarche sarkar mage hutley nahee. sadhya aanakhi samasya talhanyasathi, kaisarne 5 december roji donaushingen yethoon savern tukadyanna tatpurte halavanyache aadesh dile. pudhil done divasant, sainik oberhofen (hagunaujaval) aanee bitche yetheel sainya prashikshan maidanavar gele.
aanakhi bandkhori dadapali gelee. 11 december roji, strasbergmadhil lashkari nyayalayane severnmadhun bharati jhalelya done jananna anukrame teen aanee sahaa aathvadyanchya lashkari atakechi shiksha sunavali kaaran tyanni forstenerchya apmanaspad vidhananna sarvajanikaritya pushti dilee hotee. 
tethil exvi armi corpschya general kamandachya vinantivarun, strasberg polisanni 17 december roji gramophone company chromer andd scrackney kelele recording japt kele. recordingne drum rolchya parshvabhumivar sanvadadvare savern affairchya ghatana ughad kelya. yavyatirikt, german adhikadhyanchya apmanamule lashkarane kayadeshir karvai suru kelee. tyanantar nidarshane qamee jhaali.
parinam.
wonn reuter aanee scadt yanchyaviruddha khatala.
5 janewari teey 10 janevariparyant strasbergmadhil lashkari nyayalayasamor jhalelya khatalyachya sunavanimadhye curnell wonn reuter aanee sekand leftnunt scad yaa donhi jababdar purushanchi nagri polisankadun bekaydeshirpane adhikar midvanyachya aaropatoon nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee. nyayalayane sainikanchya ullanghanabaddal maafee magitali, parantu suvyavastha rakhane heey jyache kaam asayala havey hote asha nagri adhikadhyanvar dosharop keela. tyat 1820 pasoonchya russian mantrimandalachya aadeshacha sandarbh denyat aala. aadeshanusar, nagri pradhikaranane suvyavastha rakhanyakade durlaksh kelyas shaharachya sarvoch darjachya lashkari adhikaone kayadeshir adhikar japt karane aavashyak aahe. kaaran prativadinni yaa niyamanchya balavar kaam kele hote, tyamule tyanna doshi tharavata aale nahee.
vyajasah khatale palanare anek udarmatvadi nagrik aata tivra nirash jhaale hote, tarr upasthit lashkari karmchanyanmadhye yaa nirnayacha motha anand pasarla. nyayalayin kakshat asatana tyanni aaropinche abhinandan kele. wilhelm dusra dekhil spashtapane prasann jhaala aanee tyane paratava meldware wonn reuterla padakahi pradan kele. eka majboot aanee aatmavishvasane vijayi mhanoon lashkarane munch sodala aanee samrajyat tyachi alanghaniyata dekhil siddha jhaali.
germanymadhye lashkari tainat karnyache kayadeshir niyaman.
14 janewari roji, reachstagne nagri pradhikaranachya sandarbhat lashkarachya hakkanche kayadeshiraritya niyaman karnyasathi eka samitee sthapan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. rashtriy udarmatvadi pakshache adhyaksh ernst basserman aanee madhyavarti rajkarani martin spann yanchya done prastavanna, jyat lashkari ghatananchya nagri kayadyachya adhikarabaddal shahee sarkarkadoon spashtikaran magitale gele hote, daha divasannantar reachstagne manjur kele.
parinami, "lashkarane shastrancha vapar karnyababat aanee deshantargat ashantata dadapanyat tyacha sahbhag ghenyababatche niyam" 19 march roji kaisarne jaaree kele. tyat nagri jababdarichya kshetranmadhye adhikrutateshivay hastakshep karnyas russian sainyala manai karnyat aalee. tyaeivaji, nagri adhikanyanna veleaadhich sainya tainat karanyachi vinanti karavi lagali. 17 janewari 1936 paryant haah kayada astitvat hota, jevha rashtriy samajvadi lokanni "veharmachdware shastranchya vaparabaddal adhyadesh" ghaloon too radd keela. 
reachstag vadache punarujjivan.
faujdari nyay siddhantkar, franz wonn list yanni 1820 pasoon cabinet aadeshachya vaidhatevar vivad keela tevha reachstagmadhye eka naveen vadavivad petavala. 23 janewari roji, bethman holwegne aadeshachya vaidhatechi pushti kelee, tathapi, asey karoon severnmadhil lashkari karvaila kayadeshir manyata dilee.
alses-lorenche parinam.
alses-lorren aanee urvarit german samrajya yanchyatil sambandhanvar lakshaniyaritya white parinam jhaala. german sainyachya manmanipanachya dayevar alsatians aanee laurenersna purvipeksha adhik asahayya vatale. alses-lauren sansadechya dusya sabhagruhane 14 janewari roji jhalelya ghatananvar eka tharavat bhashya kele. tyanni nagri adhikadhyanchya vartanacha bachav keela, tarr tyanni lashkarachya karvaicha tasech commander wonn reuterchi nirdosh muktata karnyacha nishedh keela. vividh pakshanchya landtag pratinidhinni 26 februwari roji strasbergmadhye "elses-laurenchya sanrakshanasathi sangh" chee sthapana kelee. yavyatirikt, sansadene 16 juuna roji eka aadesh jaaree keela, tyanusar bhavishyat saktichya serve vyakti keval german rajyabaher (mhanje, alses-lauren) tyanchi seva karoo shakatat.
savern prakaranadvare, karmchanyanmadhyehi badal jhaale, jyacha parinam mhanoon alses-laurenmadhil done sarvat mahatvachi padey navyane bharali gelee. 31 janewari roji, alses-lauren mantralayatil rajya sachiv, hugo zorn wonn bulach yanchya jaagi potsdamche uchch adhyakshiy nagarsevak, siegfried wonn roderan yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. reachstathulter", carl wonn vedelane 18 april roji rajinama deela, jyavar kaisarne russian antargat mantri johann wonn dalwitz yanna yaa padavar thewale, jyamule alsatians nirash jhaale. dalwitz heey hukumshahi rajyacha drudhnishchayi samarthak hote aanee tyanni 1911 madhye alses-laurenla denyat aaleli sanvidhanahi nakarli.
tathapi, pahilya mahayuddhane german samrajya aanee alses-lauren yanchyatil aanakhi gambhir sangharshanna rokhale. 1915 madhye purv aaghadivaril cobrin yethe jhalelya ladhait ell. tii. forstner marla gela.
sahitya aanee bhashemadhye ektrikaran.
lekhak heinrich mann yanni tyanchya 'dair unterton' yaa kadambarimadhye savern prakaran aatmasat kele, jyache ingerjit 'mann auph strau', 'deshbhakt' aanee 'nishthavan vishay' yaa shirshakankhali bhashantar karnyat aale aahe.
lekhak ulrich rasherne 'changlya vagnukichya nagarikachi' khilli udavalih
atishay sankshipt anuvadah
<kavita shaili = "margine-leftah 1.6em" jaree tumchya prakarche dheeg asale taree,
beyonet aanee sabar strokepasoon door -
kooch, kooch! hoop, hoop! - taat chalvah
tumhala sarvanna leftnunt aavadato!
curt tucholskine 'vorewarts' sathichya kavitet sekand leftnunt forstenerchya 'dhairyachi' khilli udavalih
atishay sankshipt anuvadah
<kavita shaili = "margine-leftah 1.6em"> lamb chakoo asalela "manus",
aanee 20 varshe -
eka nayak aanee chocolate khanara,
aanee tarihi tyachya misha madhye eka kesahi nahee.
too severnchya lamb gallyanmadhye adakato
aanee sopranomadhye kavale -
dekhrekh naan karata mool kitee kaal ekte raheel? -
heey prakaran atyant tatadiche jhaale aahe! -
asha prakarchya anek goshti aaplyala havya aahet! -
too mrutdehanche netrutva karato!
aanee khoop prabhavit houn, tyache lock dubki martana disatat
shatrunsathi, pratyek guptatemadhye kholvar.
kaaran shevati, shikar asha prakare keela jaato -
kahihi sahas jhaale nahee, kahihi midale nahee!
aaj too eka langada mochee aahe,
aanee udya, teey eka anath mool aahe.
thodakyatah tyachyakade dhairya aahe, gayievadha veg kinwa tyahoon changlah
eka sampoorn manus! -
kaaran jarr konee bhandat asel tarr too lagech tyachyavar chakoone vaar karato,
kaaran dusra swatache rakshan karoo shakat nahee.</kavita>
lashkari vartanamule, lashkari adhikaracha gairavapar kinwa sarvasadharanpane julami, aakramak vartanache varnan mhanoon 'zebernism' haah shabd tyaa kalatil ingraji bhashet aala.
etch.jee. wells yanni tyanchya 'shree.' yaa kadambarimadhye yaa ghatanecha ullekh keela aahe. 1916 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'brittling' yaa chitrapatat mukhya patrane, shree. brittling yanni germanytil eka vruddha jodpyala lihilelya patrat teey mhanatatah 'shevati konatyahi european rashtrasamor german ichchechya kinwa yuddhachya adhinateshivay paryay navhata. aanee nitiman lock kadachit jyachya adheen houu shaktil ashee konatihi ichcha navhati. tee eka udarmatvadi aanee anadarkarak ichchhashakti mhanoon aalee. tee zeburnchi ichcha hotee. tumhi swatahla eka shahee lock mhanoon sthapit kele aanee jagala alingan dile aanee ekjoot kele asey nahee."
sandarbh.
nondi
granthasuchi