
cleveden

cliveden (uchcharit) heey berkshirechya simevar asalelya buckinghamshiremadhil rashtriy vishvast mandalachya dekharekhikhalil eka ingraji deshi ghar aanee malmatta aahe. clivedon haus mhanoonahi olakhali jaanari italian haveli, burnham aanee taplochya dakshin bucks gavanchya jawalil chiltern tekadyanchya baherchya parvataranganna mukut dete. mukhya ghar thams nadichya kathavar aahe aanee tyachi maidane nadiparyant khalee sarakatat. yaa thikani teen ghare hotih pahili, 1666 madhye bandhaleli, 1795 madhye jaloon khaq jhaleli aanee dusari ghar (1824) dekhil 1849 madhye aagit nasht jhaali. sadhyache pahilya shrenitil ghar 1851 madhye architect charles barry yanni dusya duke auph syusathi bandhale hote.
clivedon heey wellscha rajkumar, done duke, eka earl aanee shevati viscounts ester yanche ghar rahile aahe. dusya viscount estorechi patni nancy estoreche ghar mhanoon, cliveden heey 1920 aanee 30 chya dashkatil clivedon samuhache-rajkiy vicharvantanchya samoohache-milansthal hote. nantar, 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila jevha teey tisya viscount esterche ghar hote, tevha teey kukhyat prafumo affairchya pramukh ghatananche thikan banale. estore kutumbane tithe rahane bund kelyanantar, 1970 chya dashkaparyant teey stanford vidyapithala bhadepattivar denyat aale, jyane tyacha paradeshi parisar mhanoon vapar keela. aaj heey ghar panchtarankit hottel mhanoon chalavanaya companyla bhadepattivar dile jaate.
kahee divas gharachya kahee bhagansah udyane aanee jangale lokansathi khulee asatat. 2019 madhye 524,807 abhyagatanna samavoon ghet, cliveden heey rashtriy vishvast mandalachya praveshasathi paise denanya paryatakanchya sarvat lokpriy aakarshananpaiki eka hote.
vyutpatti.
clivedon mhanje "kadyanmadhil daree" aanee yacha arth gharachya purvekadil malmattechya kahee bhagatoon jaanara denne (khore) assa hoto. shatkanushatke clevedenche aksharlekhan vegale kele gele aahe, tyateel kahee bhinnata mhanje "clifden", "clifden", "clifden" aanee "cliveden".: 10
sadhyache ghar.
purvi aagit nasht jhalelya gharachi jaaga ghenyasathi 1851 madhye charles barryne rachana kelele heey sadhyache ghar ingraji paladian shailiche aanee roman sinquescentoche mishran aahe.29 victorian teen majali haveli eka lamb, unch vitanchya gachchivar kinwa pahanyachya vyaspithavar (fakt dakshinekadun disate) aahe jee 17 vya shatkachya madhyapasoon aahe. gharachya bahereel bhagala roman cementmadhye rangavale gele aahe, jyat terrakota jodani jase qee ballster, capital, keystones aanee finials aahet. haveliche chhappar chalanyasathi aahe aanee zadanchya reshechya varr, dakshinekadil windser killyasah buckinghamshire aanee berkshirechya kahee bhaganche golakar drushya disate.: 206
chhatavaril khalee eka lattin shilalekh aahe joou gharachya charahi bajunna suru aahe aanee tyacha itihas aathavato; too tatkalin pantpradhan william ewart gladstone yanni rachala hota. paschim aaghadivar, tyat asey lihile aaheh "possita ingenio aupera concilio caroley barry archit aaa emm. dii. see. see. see. ell.", jyache bhashantar asey aaheh "1851 madhye vastuvisharad charles barry yanchya utkrusht yojnedware purn kelele kaam". yaa kamacha mukhya kantratdar lucas brothers hota.
1984-86 madhye havelichya bahereel bhagachi durusti karnyat aalee aanee rashtriy vishvast mandalane naveen shiseche chhappar basavale, tarr antargat durusti cliveden hotelane kelee. 2013 madhye, 300 khidakya aanee 20 lakadi darvajanchya jirnoddharasaha pudhil bahya kaam karnyat aale.
aateel.
aaj gharacha aateel bhag tyachya mool swarupapeksha khoop vegala aahe. heey pramukhyane first laurd estermule aahe, jyane aateel mandani aanee sajavatmadhye aamulagra badal keela. tarr barrychya mool aateel bhagat sutherlandsasathi eka chauras praveshdwar-sabhagruh, eka sakalchi kholee aanee eka swatantra payari hotee, laurd esterla clivedenla adhik prabhavi praveshdwar havey hote mhanoon tyane teenahi kholya ekatra karoon mothe sabhagruh tayar kele.: 134
aateel bhag italian palezosarkha disane heey estoreche uddisht hote, asha prakare bahereel bhag purak hoto. chhat aanee bhinti ingraji okmadhye panel kelelya hotya, corinthian stambh aanee sajavatisathi koreev fulanchya zotasah, heey serve vastuvisharad phrank pearson yanni kele hote. shidichya naveen khambanna purvichya malakanche pratinidhitva karananya koreev aakrutyanni sushobhit kele aahe (udaa.jee. buckingham aanee orkani) doubleu.ess. freeth.
estorne juuna 1893 madhye fredrick spitzer selmadhun (lott 1273) kharedi keleli 16 vya shatkatil eka mothee fireplaces basavali. fireplacechya davya bajula american chitrakar johnn singer sargent yanni nancy, lady estoreche chitra aahe. hii kholee 18 vya shatkatil vastranni aanee kavachanni susajj hotee aanee aajahi aahe.
mulat majala mynton encostic farshanni (karkhanyane sutherlandsla dilelya) jhakalela hota, parantu nancy estorne 1906 madhye teey kadhoon takale aanee sadhyache dhvajastambh thewale. payyanvarr french kalakar august herview yanni rangavalele chhat aahe, jyat sutherlandschya mulanna chaar rutoo mhanoon chitrit kele aahe aanee too barrychya 1851-52 aateel bhagacha keval jiwant ghatak aahe.
french jevanachi kholee mhanoon olakhali jaate kaaran 18 vya shatkatil rokoko panelling (kinwa boisaries) parisjavalachya cheto dii 'asniarsmadhun aalee hotee, eka cheto joou louis exvi aanee tyachi malkin maddam dii pompador yanna shikar lodge mhanoon bhadepattivar denyat aala hota. panelling 1897 madhye jewels allardney first laurd estorela vikale hote, jyane teey cliveden yethe sthapit kele hote. firoza jaminivaril sonyachya rangachya pattyamadhye sase, teetar, shikari kutre aanee rifleschee koreev kaame aahet. kholishi julanyasathi 1900 madhye console table aanee bufe tayar karnyat aale hote.
talmajalyavaril dusari sarvat mothee kholee, mothya sabhagruhanantar, mool baithak kaksh hotee, jee hotelchi mukhya jevanachi kholee mhanoon vaparali jaate.
talmajalyavar devdarachya lakadane tayar kelele granthalay dekhil aahe, jyala ester 'sigar boxes' mhanatat, 181 aanee, shejari, nancy estercha boudoar, joou hoteldware baithakichi kholee mhanoon vaparla jaato.
varchya majalyavar ekoon 10 shayankakshanche sweet aahet jeey done majlyanvar samaan pramanat vibhagale gele aahet. purv vibhag atithi nivassthan hota aanee aajahi aahe, tarr paschim vibhag hii gharguti karyalaye hotee jee 1994 madhye adhik shayankakshanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aalee.
ghadyal tower.
jawalcha 100 phoot (30 meater) ghadyal manora 1861 madhye jodala gela aanee heey vastuvisharad heinry clutton yanche kaam aahe. karyarat asalela panyacha manora mhanoon too aajahi gharasathi paanee puravato. urvarit gharapramanech teey roman cementmadhye tayar kele gele aahe aanee ghadyalachya chaar bajoo sonyachya rangane sajavalelya aahet aanee tyachya uttar bajula ardhya khulya payya aahet. sthapatyashastriy samikshak nicolaus pavesnerne tyache varnan 'victorian zagamgat aanee drudhateche prateek' asey kele hote."
yaa manonyachya shirshasthani augustein dumontchya 19 vya shatkatil pankhanchya purush aakruti 'leey jeanny day laa liberte' (swatantryacha aatma) chya aadhunik punarutpadanasah aahe. mool julaichya stambhavar parisachya day laa bastill yetheel thikani aahe. heey purvichya done aavruttyanchi jaaga ghete, pahili 1950 chya dashakat vadalachya velee manonyatoon padali hotee. naveen putala kansyapasoon banavalela aahe aanee francemadhil semur-aine-auxois yetheel sangrahalayat sapadalelya 1860 chya dashkatil dumontchya mool sanchecha vapar karoon tayar karnyat aala hota. tyachi unchi 2 meater aahe, 23.5 carrett sonyachya pananchya done tharanni jhakaleli aahe aanee tyachi ekoon kimmat 68,000 paund aahe. hii eka rupkatmak shilp aahe jee aaplya ujavya hatat sanskratichi mashal aanee davya hatat gulamgirichi tutaleli sakhali dharan karate. 2012 chya vasant rutumadhye too manonyala chikatalela hota.
itihas.
duke auph buckingham aanee prarambhik itihas.
clivedon heey 1666 madhye bandhalelya gharachya jagevar aahe, jyachi rachana vastuvisharad william windey yanni buckinghamche dusare duke george villiers yanche ghar mhanoon kelee hotee. parantu buckinghamne kharedi karnyapurvi hii jameen mansfield kutumbachi hotee aanee tyapurvi dii cliveden kutumbachi hotee.: 10
heey tapasheel vilyam waldorf estorne 1894 madhye sankalit kelelya eka dastaivajat nondavale aahet jyala 'daad historical decent auph cliveden' mhanatat. lipscombchya "buckingham kaunticha itihas", tysonchya "magna britania" aanee shehanchya "buckinghamshirecha itihas" yasah anek aitihasik strotanvarun prapt jhalelya yaa lekhatoon asey disun yete qee 1237 madhye hii jameen geophrey dii clivedenchya malkichi hotee aanee 1300 paryant tee tyacha mulga william yachyakade gelee hotee, jyachya malkichi maase pakadanyasathichi aanee thamschya aanee jawalchya hedsarchya clivedonchya pohochpattivar giranya hotya. 
1569 madhye yaa thikani jaminisah eka lodge astitvat hota aanee surr heinry manfield yanchya malakiche hote; nantar too tyancha mulga surr edward yanchya malkicha jhaala. 1573 madhye, themchya varr vrukshaheen khaduchya aakarachya done lodge hotya. yaa prabhavipane unch parantu ughadya jagevar buckinghamne pahile clivedon ghar bandhane nivadle.: 2
buckinghamne purvichya imarati padalya aanee william windela tyacha vastuvisharad mhanoon nivadle. windene eka arcade terreschya varr chaar majali gharachi rachana kelee. aaj, 1795chya aagitoon vachaleli gachchi heey buckinghamchya gharache ekmev vaishishtya aahe. jaree dukecha hetu clivedencha vapar "shikar petty" mhanoon karnyacha hota, taree nantar tyat shrewsburychi countess annah hotee. 1668 madhye duke aanee tyachi malkincha patee laurd shrewsbury yanchyat landanjavalil barn elms yethe dvandvayuddha jhaale aanee parinami shrewsbury tyachya jakhmanmule maran pavala. buckinghamchya annabarobarchya natyacha samkalin vruttant samuel pepisne tyachya tyaa kalatil dindarshiket lihila hota.
aanakhi eka samkalin dindarshika lekhak johnn evelinne 22 julai 1679 roji clivedon yetheel dukela bhet dilee aanee tyachya diarymadhye khaleel chhap nondavalih
"mea clifden, tyaa buckinghamchya dukechya adbhut naisargik khadak, lakud aanee sambhavyatevar aanee vilakshan kharchachya imaratinvar gelo. khadudar khadakanmadhil khadya sunder aaheth tee eka pranayramya vastoo aahe aanee heey thikan purnapane sarvat kavyatmak varnanache uttar dete jeey ekakipana, utaar, shakyata kinwa tyanchya kalpanansarkhya ekhadya goshtimadhye yogdan deu shakate. tyachya samoril bajus frasketsarkhe kahise ubhe asalele aanee vyaspithavar kshitijachya agadi kathavar eka golakar drushya aahe, jeey thamchya sarpakarasah prashansaneey aahe. payya tyachya samagrisathi ekeri aahet; closters, utarati, udyane aanee lakadatoon jaanara marg, august aanee bhavya; parantu jameen jawaljawal serve dayaneey napik aahe aanee furnshivay kahihi utpadan karat nahee."
18 vya shatkat.
orkanicha pahila earl.
1687 madhye buckinghamchya mrutyunantar, 1696 madhye orkaniche pahile earl, eka sainik aanee vasahatvadi adhikari george hamilton yanni malmatta vikat gheiparyant ghar rikame rahile.: 2-3 arlane vastuvisharad thomas dhanurdharala gharala done naveen "pankh" jodanyasathi niyukt kele, jeey vakr margikanni jodalele hote. aaj jaree jawaljawal eksarkhich vyavastha astitvat asali taree hii nantarchi punarbandhani aahe, mool vastoo 1795chya aagit nasht jhalya aahet. aaj gharachya aat tirandajanchya kamache jeey kahee shillak aahe teey paschim bajuchya payya aahet.
udyanatil orkaniche yogdan aajahi pahile jaau shakate, visheshtah ashtabhuj mandir aanee blainheim pavillion, yaa donhichi rachana venesian vastuvisharad giacomo leone yanni kelee hotee.15 landscape designer charles brijmanla jangalatil padayatrancha aarakhada tayar karnyasathi aanee kadyachya bajoone grameen turf amphitheatre koreev karnyasathi dekhil niyukt karnyat aale hote.: 12
orkaniche countses.
orkani 1737 madhye maran pavala aanee clivedon tyachya swatachya adhikarat orkanichi dusari countess asaleli tyachi mulgi anney hichyakade gela. tine lagechach teey george dusaracha motha mulga aanee george tisarache vadil, prince auph wells, fredrick yanna bhadepattivar dile. frederickche tyachya vadilanshi matbhed jhalyanantar, kyu aanee cliveden heey shahee darbaratil jivanapasun tyanche aashraysthan banale, aanee tyanchi patni augusta aanee tyanchya mulansathi kautumbik ghare banale. 1 august 1740 roji, rajkumarachya gharanyachya karyakalat, "raaj qaraa, britania!"(ingraji sangitkar thomas arney yanni lihileli eka aria) pahilyanda sarvajanikaritya cleveden yetheel cliff-side amphitheatermadhye sadar karnyat aalee. rajkumarchya mulicha tisra vadhadivas sajra karnyasathi 'alfried' yaa mukhavatacha bhag mhanoon too vajavala jaat asey.
clivedon heey rajkumarchya antim aajarache thikan dekhil hoteh asey manale jaat hote qee 1751 madhye clivedon yetheel maidanavar crickett khelatana rajkumarala falandaji kelelya chendune chhativar fatka basala aanee yamule sansarg jhaala hota joou pranghatak tharala hota; tathapi, paryayi spashtikaranat asey disun yete qee tyacha mrutyu sardimule jhaala, tyanantar fuffusiy embolism jhaala. tyachya mrutyunantar, frederickchya kutumbane kyu aanee tyanche townhouse, lessester ghar rakhoon thewale, parantu clivedonveril bhadepatti sodali. enee aanee tiche kutumb gharee parat gele aanee tee tichi mulgi aanee natoo, tisya aanee chauthya paricharikankade dilee, jee tithe rahat hotee. 20 meey 1795chya ratri gharala aag lagali aanee teey jaloon khaq jhaale. menbatti thothavane heey aagiche kaaran asalyache manale jaat hote. aag laglyanantar chauthi countess baher padali parantu tee jaaga kayam thewali, keval 1824 madhye tee vikali gelee.
19 vya shatkat.
surr george warrender.
1795chya aaginantar, 19vya shatkachya pahilya timahiparyant heey ghar bhagnavshesh rahile. 1824 madhye, hii malmatta surr george warrender, 4thaa baronet yanni vikat ghetali. clivedonchi punarbandhani karnyasathi, warrenderne scottish vastuvisharad william burnchi nivad kelee aanee mothya pramanavar manoranjan lakshat gheuun done majali havelichi rachana karnyacha nirnay ghetala.: 2
duke auph ess. ess. 2.
warrenderche 1849 madhye nidhan jhaale aanee dusare duke yanchya netrutvakhalil kutumbala teey ghar vikanyat aale. jevha ghar tyachya itihasat dusyanda jaloon khaq jhaale tevha keval kahee mahinech yaa malmattechya tabyat hote. yaveli sajavat karnanyanchya nishkaljipanache kaaran asalyache disate.
dukeney italian vhilachya shailit clivedenchi punarbandhani karnyasathi architect charles barryla niyukt kele.: 3 barry, jyacha sarvat prasiddha prakalp mhanje sansadechi sabhagruhe, westminster, tyachya rachnesathi aadhichya done sabhagruhanchya rupareshepasun prerit hota. tyaa thikanche tisare (aanee sadhyache) ghar 1851-52 madhye purn jhaale hote aanee tevhapasoon tyache bahya swaroop farse badallele nahee.
unch ghadyal manore, joou pratyakshat eka jaal manore aahe (aajahi karyarat aahe) too 1861 madhye vastuvisharad heinry clutton yanni jodala.: 20-21 yaa kalat estatemadhye itar jodanya karnyat aalya, jyat ardhya lakadachi cottage, eka dugdhashala aanee eka boathouse yancha samavesh hota. yach kalat george davy yaa aanakhi eka vastuvishardala, dugdhashala aanee naukagharasah, malmattevar ardhi lakadi zopadi bandhanyache kaam denyat aale.: 28-29
1861 madhye dukechya mrutyunantar, tyachi vidhva harriot 1868 madhye tichya mrutyuparyant varshacha kahee kaal gharat rahili, jyanantar tee ticha javai hugg lupus, earl grosswenner, nantar westminstercha pahila duke yanna vikali gelee.
westminstercha pahila duke.
westminster haah tyaa kalatil sarvat shrimant engrajanpaiki eka hota. malmattechya malkichya kalat (1868-93), tyane ghar aanee baganmadhye lakshaniy bharr ghatali, jyat havelichya uttar bajula asalele "porte kochere", eka naveen sthir block aanee kabutar, yaa sarvanchi rachana heinry cluttonne kelee hotee.
20vya aanee 21vya shatkat.
estore yug.
1893 madhye, hii malmatta william waldorf estore (nantar 1lii viscount estore) yaa americi karodpatine vikat ghetali, jyane baganmadhye aanee gharachya aateel bhagat mothya pramanat badal kele.: 3 matra, tyachya patnichya akali mrutyunantar, too clyden yethe eknishth jeevan jagala. 1906 madhye nancy langhornshee jhalelya lagnachya nimittane tyane haah ghar tyacha mulga waldorfla (nantar dusra viscount estore) dile aanee too haver killyat rahayala gela.
tarun ester lock bhavya pramanat manoranjan karnyasathi clivedencha vapar karat asat. ghar, tyachi mandani aanee eastatevar deu kelelya vishrantichya suvidha-themvar nauka vihar, ghodeswari, tennis, pohane, crocket aanee masemari-yanchya sanyogane cliveden heey chitrapat taare, rajkarani, jaagtik nete, lekhak aanee kalakaransathi eka gantvyasthan banale. clivedon yethe manoranjanacha uchchank done mahayuddhanchya darmyan hota jevha esters niyamitpane saptahantatil haus party aayojit karat asat. tyaa velee pahunyanmadhye charley chaplin, winston churchill, joseph kenedi, george bernard shau, mahatma gandhi, emee johnson, franklin dii. yancha samavesh hota. roozvelt, etch. etch. esquith, tii. eae. laurence (laurence auph arabia), arther balfour aanee lekhak heinry james, rudyard kippling aanee edith varton.: 21
aantar-yuddh kalat manoranjan karnara joyce grenfell, joou nancy estorechi bhachi hotee, too estatevaril eka zopadit rahat hota. james roose evancene tichya aatmacharitranchya prastavnet mhatale aahe qee dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, grenfellne rugnalayache done prabhag chalavale aanee anaupacharik kalyan adhikari mhanoon kaam kele. yaa kamat rugnansathi kaame purn karane, patre lihine, kharedi karane, suiche kaam shikavane aanee samajik karyakram aayojit karane aanee anaupacharik maifili yancha samavesh hota.
canadian reed cross memorial hospital.
pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyavar, waldorf estorne canadachya reed crossla kahee maidanacha vapar karoon, konot rugnalayachya etch. aar. etch. duchess yaa rugnalayachya ubharanichi tayari darshavali, jee shatrutvachya shevati nasht karnyat aalee. september 1939 madhye dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar waldorf estorne punha canadian reed crossla darr varshi eka shillingchya bhadyane jameen vaparanyachi aupher dilee aanee canadian reed cross memorial hospital robbert etkinsonchya rachnenusar bandhale gele. yuddhanantar rugnalayache mukhya laksh eka paricharya shaala, eka prasooti vibhag aanee sandhivat vibhag yavar kendrit hote.
heey rugnalay bund karnyat aale aanee 1985 madhye teey sodoon denyat aale. teey done dashkansathi radd karnyat aale aanee 55 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya lokansathi gruhnirman vikasasathi marg tayar karnyasathi 2006 madhye teey padnyat aale.
lashkari rugnalayala jodalele aanee maidanamadhye cleveden yuddh smashanbhumichi sthapana karnyat aalee. pahilya mahayuddhatil 42 rashtrakul yuddh kabari, pahilya mahayuddhatil 40 (mukhytah canadian) aanee dusya mahayuddhatil done, yashivay pahilya yuddhatil done american seva yuddh kabari aahet.
rashtriy vishvast malki.
1942 madhye, estaranni rashtriy vishvast mandalala kutumb tyanchya ichchhenusar joparyant gharat rahoo shakel yaa tartudisah clyden dile. jarr tyanni asey karane bund kele tarr tyanni hii ichcha vyakt kelee qee yaa gharacha vapar 'united states aanee canada aanee itar rajyanmadhil lokanmadhil maitri aanee samajootdarpanala chalana denyasathi' keela jaava."clivedonchya bhetvastupasun, rashtriy vishvast mandalala estore kutumbakadun dekhil tyanchya sarvat mothya dengyanpaiki eka prapt jhaleh 1942 madhye £2,50,000.
1952 madhye dusya viscountchya mrutyunantar, tyacha mulga william (biil) estore, tisra viscount estore yane 1966 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant gharacha taba ghetala. 1966 madhye biil estorechya mrutyunantar, national trustney malmatteche vyavasthapan haatee ghetale.
cliveden heey rashtriy vishvast mandalache praveshasathi paise deuun bhet denare sarvat lokpriy aakarshan banale aahe, 2019 madhye 524,807 abhyagatanna teey bhet detat. clivedenla bhet denare rashtriy vishvast udyanala bhet deu shakatat aanee gharachya nivadak bhagat adhunmadhun maryadit pravesh asato.: 32
clivedon haus hottel.
1984 madhye, blackeny hotelsney (nantar cliveden hottel limited) gharala bhadepatti dilee. adhyaksh johnn louis aanee vyavasthapakiy sanchalak johnn tham yanchya netrutvakhali tyanni aateel bhagachi durusti aanee nutanikaran kele.202:
1990 madhye tyanni bhinti asalelya baget antargehi jaltaran talav aanee spa upchar kaksh jodale, jeey vidyaman bahya talawala purak hote. 1990 madhye dekhil, 1984 pasoon chalvanyasathi 100 varshansathi naveen bhadepatti manjur karnyat aalee. 1994 madhye adhik shayankaksh aanee done shayankaksh (churchill aanee mcmillan) puravanyasathi sthanik karyalayanmadhun paschim shakheche rupantaran purn jhaale. yethe 48 shayankaksh aanee kholya aahet, jyanchi nave purviche malak aanee pahunyanchya navavarun thevanyat aalee aahet (udaa.jee. buckingham, westminster). terres jevanachya kholee vyatirikt, aanakhi chaar khajgi jevanachya kholya aahet. teen kholyanna nagri samarambhansathi parwana aahe aanee darvarshi anek jodpyanche lagn cliveden yethe kele jaate. hottel thamschya spring cottagela dekhil bhadepattivar dete, jee yaa pravinyapurn prakaranatil pramukh thikananpaiki eka aahe aanee tee swayam-samavisht nivassthan mhanoon dete.
1990 chya dashakat kahee kalasathi (cliveden plc mhanoon) heey hottel london stock exchangemadhye soochibaddha karnyat aale hote.: 202 hii company 1998 madhye microsoft see. eae. oo. biil gates gantavya europe yaa sanghane vikat ghetali hotee. 21vya shatkachya suruvatichya varshant, wonn essen hotelsney bhadepatti ghetali hotee. 
2007 madhye, cliveden haus hotelane 100 poundmadhye "jagatil sarvat mahag sandwich" denyacha dawa keela. 2007 madhye ginnies world recordsney wonn essen platinum club sandwichla vyavsayikdrushtya upalabdh asalele sarvat mahag sandwich asalyachi pushti kelee. 2011 madhye company kosalali tevha wonn essen hotelsche 'mukutatil ratna' cliveden haus hote.
tyanantar februwari 2012 madhye london aanee pradeshik malmatteche malak, malmatta vikasak richard aanee ian livingstone yanni (dropmore park navachya shejarchya 220 ekar malmatteche naveen malak dekhil) cliveden hotelche bhadepatti kharedi kele, jyanni teey chyutan glenkadoon andrew stembridgechya vyavasthapanakhali thewale. 2015 madhye, ian livingstonechi patni, nataly livingstone hiney, gharatil kahee mahilancha itihas, 'daad mastress auph clivedon' prakashit keela. janewari 2015 madhye aateel bhagache nutanikaran karnyasathi aanee chhappar durust karnyasathi rashtriy vishvast mandalasathi hottel eka mahinyasathi bund karnyat aale.
hotelche chinh heey 'ess. ess.' kutumbache aahe aanee tyat 'ess' aanee 'acanthus' chya panansah eka mukut asato. yaa chinhachya trimiteey aavrutya gharachya kahee bhaganmadhye patalanvar aanee radiator grilver aadhalu shakatat. hotelche bodhvakya aahe, "yethe kadhihi kahee samanya ghadale nahee, aanee teey houuhi shakale nahee."
aktoobar 2021 madhye, sarkarchya sanskrutik punarprapti nidhimadhye 35 dashalaksh paundanchya injectioncha bhag milananya englandmadhil 142 thikananpaiki hii imarat eka hotee.
udyane aanee maidane.
yaa malmattecha vistar sumare baganparyant aahe, urvarit jungle aanee gachchi aahet. aitihasik udyane aanee udyananchya nondanivar hii udyane pratham shreni mhanoon soochibaddha aahet.
parter.
gharachya dakshinekadil aupcharik baag europemadhil sarvat mothya imaratinpaiki eka aahe. aanee havelichya dakshin bajula asalelya 20 phoot (6.1 meater) unch gachchivarun teey sarvat changle disate. bagechya yaa bhagakade shatkanushatke sarvadhik laksh vedhale gele aahe. gharachya dakshinekadil mothya patharachi pahili vyavastha orkanichya malkichya george hamiltonchya kalat jhaali. jaree tyane yapurvi andre leey notrecha putanya claude desgotskadun (donhi designer purvi vharsaymadhye kaam karat hote) vistrut partere yojanansathi yojana suru kelya hotya, taree orkanine akheris eka adhik sopee yojana nivadali jyat unchavaril khadkal padari aanee elm zadanchya duheri ranganni vedhalelya launcha khula vistar samavisht hota. durchya tokala maidanamadhye eka budalele vaishishtya hote (aanee ajunahi aahe) jithe orkanichya ghodyancha khulya havetil khelachya swarupat vyayam keela jaat asey.
orkanine tyachya sadhepanamule yaa bagela tyacha 'kwekar park' mhanoon sambodhala. 19vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, jevha hii malmatta duke auph ess. ess. chya malkichi hotee aanee toparyant bagekade durlaksh kele gele hote, toparyant heey kshetra yaa swarupat tikale hote. dukecha mulga laurd ronald gover yane tyache varnan "eka preri" asey kele hote...gavat aanee jangali fulanche eka mothe maidan."dukeney charles barry (jyane dusya aaginantar havelichi punarbandhani kelee hotee) aanee johnn flaming (mukhya maalee) yaa doghannahi fulanchya khatanchya jatil pattyasathi rachana tayar karnyas niyukt kele. flamingchi rachana, jyat aath paraspar sanlagn ways-aakarachya bedche done sanch hote, tee nivadanyat aalee hotee aanee aaj jeey disate tyasathi tee eka namuna aahe. bedmadhye kand, varshik aanee gladioli, hollyhox, tulip, pancy aanee azalia yasarkhya zudupanchya hangami mishranane lagwad kelee jaat asey. flamingne cliveden yethe lagvadichya yaa shailicha pudhakar ghetala, jyala nantar 'carpet-bedding' asey naav denyat aale."
19vya shatkatil clivedon yojana flamingchya 'hiwali aanee vasant fulanchya bagkam' (1864) yaa pustiket changlya prakare nondavali gelee aahe. trustney 1976 madhye bedchya kopyanmadhye sadhyache kapalele yuu pyramid lavale. yaveli (aanee pudhil teen dashkansathi) bedmadhye chandi-sadaharit senesio "sunshine" aanee santolinacha mothya pramanat lagwad prabhav hota. tathapi, 2010 madhye trustney flamingchi mool 19 vya shatkatil lagwad yojana punha tayar karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
theem asaleli udyane.
italian shailitil lamb udyanat corkscru-spirals, morr aanee boxes hejesachya aat hangami lagwad yaa swarupat topiyari aahe; tee baag designer nora lindsay yanni c.1900 madhye tayar kelee hotee. japani shailitil watter gardenchi rachana c.1893 madhye karnyat aalee hotee aanee tee deshatil ashee pahili purv ashiyai prerit baag asalyache manale jaate. tyat parismadhil bagatel estatemadhun kharedi kelela pagoda eka betavar aahe. tethil lagwad mukhytah vasant rututil phuleh cherichi zaade, zaadi visteriya aanee vishal gannera. donhi udyane first laurd estorne suru kelee hotee.: 25
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila surr geophrey jeliko yanni ester kutumbasathi tayar kelelya golakar gulab bagela nantar gulab rogacha tras jhaala aanee 2000 chya dashakat tee vanaushadhiyukt vanaspatinchi "gupt" baag mhanoon punha lavali gelee, parantu 2014 madhye gulabanchi punarrachana karnyat aalee. agrabhagatil vanaushadhichya kinari lagwad 1970 chya dashakat rashtriy vishvast sallagar graham stuart thomas yanni kelee hotee.11 paschimmukhi simevar 'agnimay' rangachi phule (laal, pivala, naringi) aahet aanee purvmukhi simevar adhik saumya rung lavale aahet.
2011 madhye, trustney estatechya purvekadil kathajaval 19 vya shatkatil goal baag punarsanchayit karnyasathi eka mahatvakankshi prakalp suru keela. mulat yethech gharasathi fale pikavali jaat hotee, parantu 1950 chya dashakapasun tee jaast vadhali hotee. yaa golakar bagecha vyas 250 phoot aahe aanee jirnoddharamadhye marg aanee lokhandi kamaan tasech shakya asel tithe mool falanchya jaatinchi punarsthapana karane samavisht asel.
jungle.
gharaparyant jaananya mukhya gadichya donhi bajunna chunyachya zadacha rasta aahe. clivedon haah katalpachya rashtriy vanaspati sankalanacha bhag aahe. 1897 madhye first laurd esterne californiachya laal lakadacha eka bhag aayat keela aanee too jangalat basavala. tyachya palikade brittenmadhil sekwoya gigantiacha sarvat motha bhag aahe.
18 vya shatkat laurd orkani yanni pahilyanda jangale ubharali hotee.: 26-27 nantar biil esterne tyancha barach satha keela, matra visavya shatkachya uttaradhat anek zaade vadalanmadhye padali.: 27
bhutali.
laurd estorne 1894 madhye suru kelelya mool clivedon bhoolbhulaiyyachi 1950 chya dashakapasun vadhaleli aanee durgam rahilyanantar mothee durusti karnyat aalee aahe. ekarchya eka trutiyansh kshetra vyapananya 1,100 sahaa phoot unch yuu zadanni tyachi punha lagwad karnyat aalee aanee 2011 madhye tee janatesathi khulee karnyat aalee.
bagechya imaratih mandap aanee murkhapana.
clivedon yetheel sarvat junya dnyat bagechya imarati laurd orkanisathi giacomo leone tayar kelya hotya; blainheim pavillion (c.1727) blainheimchya ladhait general mhanoon orkanichya vijayachya smaranarth bandhanyat aala hota.: 10
panyachya udyanatil pagoda 1867 chya parris pradarshan universelsathi tayar karnyat aala hota aanee 1900 madhye parismadhil bagatel estatemadhun pahilya viscount esterne vikat ghetala hota.
jangalat, 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun teey 19 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant eka lahanshi murkhpanachi kalpana aahe.
ashtabhuj mandir (ester kautumbik prathanasthal).
thamschya 200 phoot unchivar vasalelya ashtabhuj mandirachi rachana moolatah 1735 madhye giacomo leone gazbo aanee groto mhanoon kelee hotee, parantu nantar pahilya viscount esterne tyache rupantar karoon teey ester family chappel banale.: 15
ashtabhuj mandir heey ashtabhuj kautumbik prathanasthal mhanoon kaam karnyabarobarach 1893 madhye kautumbik samadhi mhanoon vaparale gele. aaj, teen pidhyanchya nakshatr yethe daphan kele aahet. yaa samadhimadhye pahilya viscount ester, tyachya dusya viscount mulachi aanee nantarchya patni nancy esterchi rakh aahe. tisya viscount aanee robbert goaled shau III (nancy estorecha tichya pahilya lagnadware mulga) yanchya rakhdekhil yethe puralya aahet.
samadhicha aateel bhag aanee ghumat heey dharmik drushyanche pratinidhitva karananya clayton aanee ghanta yanni rangiberangi mozekne sushobhit kelele aahet.
shilpakalecha sangrah.
yaa bageche eka vaishishtya mhanje shilpancha motha sangrah, tyapaiki bahutek 1893 teey 1906 yaa kalat first laurd estorne vikat ghetale hote. premacha karanja mhanoon olakhala jaanara shale karanja, chunyachya zadachya shevati abhyagatanna gharaparyantche swagat karato. 1897 madhye thomas valdo story (american, 1855-1915) yanni rommadhye heey shilp kele hote aanee laurd estore yanni yaa thikanasathi teey tayar kele hote.7 tyat eka mothe karara sangamarvari kavach aahe, jeey teen purn aakarachya maadee aakrutyanna aadhar dete, jyat cupid upasthit asato. parterjavalil "kasav" karanja dekhil tii.doubleu. katha ekach velee.: 19
pranganat, aath sangamarvari roman shavpeticha sangrah aahe, jyapaiki kahee ii. sha. pasoonche aahet aanee laurd estorne romkadoon vikat ghetale hote.: 20-21
lamb chalanyachya shevati ranee enee fuldani 18 vya shatkat ranee eneene laurd orkanila dilee asey mhatale jaate.7 tyat greek chavichya namunyane sushobhit kelelya eka aadharastambhavar eka unch kalash aahe.
pattererchya agadi shevati, doubleu. yanni vikat ghetalelya 'daad rape auph proserpina' (italian, c.1565) navachya kansya gatachi 20 vya shatkatil prat aahe.doubleu. italihoon estore. mool aata victoria aanee albert sangrahalayat thevanyat aale aahe.
sampoorn baganmadhye sapadalelya vihirinche sheersh aanee telachya barani anukrame venis aanee rommadhun aalya.
lamb baget aadhunik aadharastambhanvar 2,000-2,500 varshe junie manali jaanari done pracheen egyptian baboon shilpe aahet, jee 1898 madhye rommadhye william waldorf estorne vikat ghetali hotee. asey manale jaate qee hii shilpe lekhan aanee buddhicha egyptian dev thothche pratinidhitva karatat.
borgis ballstrade.
tantrikdrushtya done bhaganmadhye, maidanavaril sarvat mothe shilp mhanje 17 vya shatkatil borgis ballstrade. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat laurd estorne rommadhil villa borges baganmadhun vikat ghetalelya yaa fitichi rachana giuseppe dii giacomo aanee paolo masini yanni c.1618-19 madhye kelelya travertin dagad aanee vitanchya farshanpasoon kelee aahe. tyat karanjyanchya khoyansah aanee koralelya garudansah aasan aanee khoon vyapar aahe.: 18-19
"clivedon gogalgay".
2004 madhye, borges ballstreadver rahana 'papilifera bidense' prajatichya chhotya bhoomadhya bhoo gogalgayanchi vasahat sapadali. bahudha, ingraji pranyansathi naveen asaleli hii prajati 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat chukun ballstrades aayat kelee gelee aanee madhalya hivalyatil aajtagayat tikoon rahanyat yashasvi jhaali.
vasant rututil kuteer.
clivedon estatevaril thams nadichya kathavar vastuvisharad george davy yanni rachana kelelya kinwa badalalelya chaar lakadachya chaukatichya cottagepaiki hii sarvat mothee aanee sarvat guntaguntichi aahe. yaa thikanchi pahili rachana mhanje orkanichi chauthi countess merrie fitzmories hichyakarata 1813 saalee vastuvisharad pieter nicholson yanni tayar kelele ashtakoniy waltyukt plaster chhappar asalele gothick shailiche unhali ghar hote. aayogachya velee tee jalalelya havelichya eka bhagat rahat hotee. jawalchya khanij zyankade aakarshit jhalelya anek abhyagatansathi chahache ghar aanee spa mhanoon yacha vapar keela jaat asey, jeey varchya khaduchya kadyavarun vahat thammadhye khalee padale.
nicholsonne 1813 chya tyachya 'sthapatyashastriy shabdakoshat' aateel aanee kamal maryadechya prakshepanachya cross-sectionchya swarupat gharasathiche tyache designs prakashit kele. 1821 chya lilavachya tapashilanmadhye, jyat malmattevaril serve sanrachananchi yadee aahe, yaa imaratiche varnan 'atyant prashansaneey vasant rututil' mejwani ghar mhanoon kele aahe, tarr anek dashakannantar tyache varnan 'sajavaticha masemari villa' mhanoon kele gele."
1857 madhye, aath varshe clivedonchi malki asalelya duke auph ess. doubleu. neey george devilla vidyaman imaraticha vistar done majali zopadit karnyache kaam dile. tyanantarche badal sthanik shailit vitanchya aanee garanchya bhinti, mashanchya aakarachya chhapparanchya pattya, gothick shailitil logia aanee balkanikade jaananya bahereel payyanvarr buruj asey hote. 19 vya shatkachya urvarit kalat yaa kuteercha mukhya uddesh vishrantiche thikan mhanoon hota aanee dukechi patni harriet, visheshtah tichi maitreen ranee victoria, pahunyanche manoranjan karnyasathi tyacha varanvar vapar karat asey.
1957 madhye, hii kuteer londonchya austiopath stephen prabhagachya nidarshanas aalee, jyanna biil esterver upchar karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. tyane aathvadyachya shevati vishrantisathi vaparnyasathi kamitakami bhadyane estercadoon kuteer bhadyane dile. rahnyasathi aamantrit kelelya pahunyanmadhye, khristin killer aanee mandy rais-davies hote.184: 1961 madhye clivedon jaltaran talavat keylor aanee cabinet mantri johnn profumo (esterche pahune) yanchyat jhalelya aakasmik baithakimule yaa affairla chalana midali jyamule mcmillan sarkarche nuksan jhaale.: 185
spring cottagela 1986 madhye shreni II soochibaddha darja denyat aala aanee 1997 madhye national trustcadoon cliveden ghar bhadepattivar denanya hottel companyne dekhil cottagela bhadepatti midavali. 1998 madhye swayam-samavisht vilasi sutticha bhadepatti mhanoon punha ughadanyapurvi modkalis aalelya imaratiche jirnoddhar aanee nutanikaran karnyasathi £750,000 kharch karnyat aale hote.
clyden pohochate.
cookham lock aanee boulter lock darmyanchi cliveden reach hii thammadheel sarvat nisargaramya pattyanpaiki eka aahe. mool thams topathcha eka bhag bothahauspasun uttarekade cookham lockparyant pasarlela aahe. clivedon botahauspasun ardhya mail khalchya dishene pohochnanya clivedonveril muringmadhun jalvimanadware clivedon hausmadhye pravesh keela jaau shakato. pohochanyachya margavar asalelya dolhyanchi malika rashtriy vishvast mandalachya malkichi aahe aanee tyaa boaty jaanyasathi alp kalavadhisathi tall thokanyachi parvanagi detat. clivedon reach heey naukanayan, kayaking aanee masemarisathi eka lokpriy thikan aahe. national trust swayam-bhadyachya nauka aanee margdarshit nadiparyatan dete.
lokpriy sanskruti.
qalaa.
udaharanarth, chitranmadhye clivedonche chitran kele gele aahe, udaharanarth, william tomkinsney 'clivedon' (c.1750-80) aanee carl lobinne 'clivedonchya sambhavyatesah padalela beach' (1988).
chitrapat.
yaa gharacha vapar anek prasangi chitrikaranasathi keela gela aahe, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh 'aaa vhari british country haus' (2018); 'hampstead' (2017); 'paul hollywood ciity bakes' (2016); 'mister selfries' (2016); 'cindrella' (2015); 'aaa litil coss' (2014); 'intellet nite' (2013); 'sherlock homes' (2009); 'maid auph aunar' (2008); 'cards aun daad table' (2005); 'misses. henderson sadar karato '(2005);' thunderbirds '(2004);' antic roadshow '(2000);' carrington '(1995);' chaplin '(1992);' deed mann 'sha faulie' (1986); 'operation debrek' (1975); 'dont losses yore haid' (1966); 'help!"(1965); aanee" "yaden" "(2001)".
sahitya.
clivedoncha ullekh sahityamadhye keela gela aahe, jyat 'three mann inn aaa boat' (1889); 'boogie up daad river' (1989); alekzandar popache 'naitik nibandh'; daniele defoche 'aaa tour thru ingland andd wells' (1726) aanee gor vidalchi 'daad ciity andd daad piller' (1948) hii kadambari samavisht aahe.
keneth graham yanchya mulanchya 'daad wind inn daad vilo' yaa kadambarisathi prerana mhanoon ghar aanee nadee yaa donhi goshti suchavanyat aalya aahet."