ziziphus mucronata

ziziphus mucronata, jyala mhashicha kaata mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii dakshin aafriketil mool rahivasi asalelya ramnessy kutumbatil zadachi eka prajati aahe. too panzadi aahe aanee 17 meetarparyant unch vadhu shakato. too vividh prakarchya matimadhye tikoon rahoo shakato, anek adhivasanmadhye aadhalato, mukhytah khulya jangalanmadhye, bahutekda nadyanni jamaa kelelya mateet aanee valvichya tekdyanvar varanvar vadhato. tyache zulu naav 'umala lancosy' aadivasi sardaransathi kabar chinh mhanoon tyacha vapar darshavate, tarr africansche naav 'blinkblar-vaag-' aine-bitji 'chamakdar halki hiravi paaney aanee hukalele katke darshavate.
varnan.
mhashicha kaata haah eka lahan teey madhyam aakaracha vruksh aahe, jyachi unchi sumare kinwa kvachitach asate. saal laal-tapkiri (tarun dethanvar) kinwa sadharanpane thisul rakhadi asate, jee lahan aayatakruti thokalyanmadhye fataleli asate aanee eka kadak laal khalchi chhaal ughad karate. saal khadbadit hote aanee gadad rakhadi kinwa tapkiri rangat badalate. zudup kinwa zadala vishisht kadvya fandya asatat, jyat katyanchya jodya asatat, eka tokala aanee dusra saral asato. kahee prakarananmadhye praudh zaade tyanche kaat purnapane gamavatat. fale aakarane badaltat parantu pradeshikdrushtya drakshanpeksha mothee vadhu shakatat aanee khol tapkiri-laal rangat piku shakatat. aktoobar teey eprilparyant, chandichya chamak asaleli hiravya pivalya rangachi phule pananchya akshanmadhye daat guchchanmadhye aadhaltat. februwari teey augustparyant fale aadhaltat.
paryavaran.
tyanchi lahan, hiravya pivalya rangachi phule anek kitakanna aakarshit karatat. teey mubalak pramanat amrut tayar karatat aanee parinami madh tayar karatat. pakshyanchya anek prajati tapkiri-laal rangachi fale khatat. vanya prani aanee paliv pranidekhil paaney aanee fale magatat. jiraf aanee impala paaney shodhatat. 
vapar.
tyache katke tarun ankuranvar bharpur asalyane teey eka changla parimiti adthala banavtat aanee eka pudhe aanee dusra mage bindu asalyamule teey todane katheen asate. kahee jamatinche asey mutt aahe qee heey zaad vijepasoon bachavasathi aashray mhanoon vaparane surakshit aahe aanee mrut pramukhasathi kabariche chinh mhanoon teey lavale jaau shakate. 
vaidyakeey vapar.
mulanpasoon banavalele mishran vedanashamak mhanoon aanee atisarasathi vaparale jaate tarr saal aanee paaney shwasanashi sambandhit aajaransathi aanee tvachevaril sepsisasathi vaparali jaatat. mule aanee pananpasoon banavaleli pest phood, phood aanee sooj yavar upchar karel. vareel babinche shrey peptide alkalides aanee saal aanee pananpasoon vegale kelelya burshivirodhi aushadhanna dile jaau shakate. guranchya sanrakshanasathi aanee kadhikadhi mrut aadivasi sadasyanchya kabarinvar fandya vaparlya jaatat. lakadacha vapar avajare aanee indhanasathi keela jaato. paaney aanee mule vedna qamee karnyasathi, shvasanachya takrari aanee tvachechya sansargasathi, visheshtah chhati aanee potachya vikaransathi aushadhi aanee jadui paddhatine vaparali jaatat. paaney chiraleli asalyas raktastrav thambavanyasathi vaparali jaau shakatat. zadachi saal shuddha karnyasathi aanee rung sudharanyasathi vafechya snanancha vapar keela jaato. purv aafriket, saap chavnyavar upchar karnyasathi mulancha vapar keela jaato. 
poshanvishayak vapar.
paaney khanyayogya asatat aanee palkat shijavali jaau shakatat. coffeela paryay mhanoon biya bhajoon dalata yetat. fale phaar chavdar nasatat, taree tyanchyakadun eka prakarchi bear tayar kelee jaau shakate. ovambo lock paramparik madya 'ombike' galoon kadhanyasathi yacha vapar karatat. paaney aanee fale heey dekhil pashudhanasathi eka maulyavan strot aahet.
sanskrutik paddhati aanee shraddha.
aitihasikdrushtya zulu lokanni mrut pramukhanchya kabarivar mhashicha kaata lavala, joou pramukh kuthe daphan jhaala yachee aathvan karoon deto, mhanoon zulu naav 'umala lancosi', jyacha arth 'pramukhala daphan karane' assa hoto. aajahi mhashichya katyachya fandicha vapar mrut vyakticha aatma parat midvanyasathi keela jaato jithun too kinwa tee mellie. kutumbatil eka sadasya, jyaa thikani mrutyu jhaala tyaa thikani, mhashichya katyachi eka fandi gheuun jaeel, jee aatma dharoon thevu shakato. heey mrutanchya gharee parat nele jaeel aanee aatmyala eka naveen vishrantichi jaaga dilee jaeel. aatmyachya vahatukidarmyan vahak kadhihi mage valoon pahanar nahee, too bus kinwa taxitil done jagansathi paise deil aanee aatmyashi sanvad sadhel aanee nemke kaay hott aahe heey spasht karel. udaharanarth, jarr tyanna nadee olandaychi asel tarr dharak aatmyala sangel qee "aamhi aata nadee olandat aahot, aamhala aamhala bajula lift milel", ityadi. 
zuluchya vishvasanusar, vijechya vadalachya velee mhashichya katakhali ubhi asaleli vyakti sambhavya hallyapasoon sanrakshit asate, kaaran zaad vijepasoon pratirodhak asate. unhalyamadhye mhashicha kaata kapla tarr dushkal kinwa garpitiche vadal yeil, asehi tyanche mutt aahe. jevha ekhada pashumalak maran pavala aanee tyala prathenusar, guranchya kinwa kinwa kralmadhye purale gele, tevha kahee fandya kabarivar thevalya gelya jenekarun prani paaney aanee fandya kapoon ghetil aanee tyamule tyanchya malakacha mrutyu jhaala aahe heey tyanna samjel. itar bhaganmadhye, africi lock dusht aatmyanpasun tyache sanrakshn karnyasathi gavabhovati eka fandi odhatat, kaaran teey dusht aatmyanna door thevatat asey manale jaate.

