
carl wolfscahel

carl wolfscahel (17 september 1869-30 juuna 1948) haah eka german jyoo lekhak aanee anuvadak hota. tyanni german bhashet kavita, gadya aanee natak lihile aanee french, ingraji, italian, hibru, lattin aanee junya/madhya uchch germanmadhun germanmadhye anuvadit kele.
charitra.
wolfskehlchya kutumbala germanymadhye dirgh itihas hota. 10vya shatkat, tyacha eka purvaj, eka rabbi, pavitra roman samrat oto dusra yachyabarobar italihoon germanyla sthalantarit jhaala hota. wolfskehlche purvaj nantar mainz yethe sthayik jhaale, jithe teey pudhil hazar varshe rahile.
carl wolfskehlcha janm germanytil darmstad yethe jhaala, too banker aanee rajkaranacha mulga hota. tyanni german bhasha aanee bhashashastra aanee gizen, leapzig aanee berlinmadhil anek manvyavidhya abhyaskramancha abhyas keela. oto behagelchya netrutvakhali, tyane german pauranik kathanmadhil eka vishayavaril prabandhasah ph. dii. prapt kelee.
1898 madhye tyane darmstad yetheel grand ducal court theatermadhe dutch conductorchi mulgi hannah dii hahn (1878-1946) hichyashi vivah keela. tyanna judith (janm 1899) aanee renet (janm 1901) yaa done mulee hotya.
tyane tyachya german jyoo shraddha aanee varsa tasech german sahitya aanee sanskratitil tyachya mulanmadhye abhimanane swatachi vyakhya kelee. kavee stephen george yanchyashi tyanchi kayamswarupi maitri jhaali aanee teey kavichya mitramandalatil aanee anuyayanchya vartulatil eka pramukh vyaktimatva hote. tatvadnyani ludwig clages aanee puratatvashastradnya alfried schular yanchyasobat, wolfskehalne 1900 chya sumaras alpakalin tathakathit munich cosmic circlechi sthapana kelee. tyachya kutumbachya sampattimule wolfskehla tyachya sahityik, bauddhik aanee qalaa sambandhit ruchisathi samarpit swatantra karkird suru karata aalee. tyachya gharee eka taas sthir basalela wolfscahel german samrajyachya shevatchya done dashakanmadhye myoonichya shwabingchya baromadhil sahityik bohemiyamadhye madhyavarti vyaktimatva banala.
tyache mitra aanee sahkanyanmadhye reiner maria rilke, thomas mann, vasili kandinsky, franz marqa, paul clea, alfried kubin aanee martin buber yancha samavesh hota.
1915 madhye, wolfskehalne badenchya grand dachichya wine contrymadhil keyclinsburgen aine dair caserstull yethe eka malmatta vikat ghetali. pahilya mahayuddhamule aanee tyanantarchya mahagaimule tyanche kautumbik bhagya gamavalyanantar 1919 madhye teey aanee tyanche kutumb tethe sthayik jhaale. tyanna italimadhye shikshak mhanoon aanee myoonichmadhye sampadak, sanskrutik patrakar aanee anuvadak mhanoon udarnirvah karnyas bhag padale gele.
1933 madhye hitlerchya sattevar yenyane stabdh houn, wolfskehalne reachstag aagichya dusya divashi germany sodoon switzerlandla ravana jhaale. 3 december 1933 roji stephen georgechya mrutyunantar, wolfscahel aanee 'george-cries' chey sahkari jyoo sadasya ernst morwitz yanna mahitee denyat aalee aanee teey minesio, switzerland yethe masterschya antyasanskarala upasthit hote.
wolfscahel 1934 madhye italila gela. nirvasit mhanoon tyachya kalat, carl wolfscahel haah nazivirodhi sahityik chalvalitil eka madhyavarti vyakti banala, jyala german sahitya 'acceliterator' mhanoon olakhale jaate.
pieter hoffman jyala nazi pakshachya german lokanpasoon tyala vagalanyachya "murkhpanachya prayatnan" chey khandan karato, wolfscale anekada mhanato qee too jithe kuthe asel tithe german "gist" ("aatma") hota. 1934 madhye dekhil, wolfskehalne 'dye steamum sprict' ('eka aavaj bolato') yaa shirshakacha kavitasangrah prakashit keela, jyamadhye tyane jyoodavadavaril aaplya vishvasala dujora deela aanee nazinni nirman kelelya yenanya dhokyancha ishara deela. tathapi, 'george-crays' chya kahee sahkari sadasyanna bheeti vatali qee wolfskehlchya nazivadachya nishedhamule vartulatil pratyek itar sadasyala atishay vastavik sharirik dhokyat takale jaau shakate.
1938 madhye nazi germany aanee facist itali yanchyatil salokhyamule too tyacha jodidar margot ruben (1908-1980) sobat newzealandla gela. tethe too nazi austriyacha nirvasit, vahak george tintnercha kattar mitra banala. dusya mahayuddhanantar tyanna newzealandche nagrikatva denyat aale aanee 1948 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant teey tethech rahile.
kaam (nivad).
maranottar prakashit jhaleleh