uttar mariana betanvaril shikshan

uttar mariana betanvaril shikshan heey amerikechya shikshan vibhagashi jodalele aahe kaaran uttar mariana bete sanyukt rajyanchya rashtrakulacha bhag aahet. yamadhye purv-keey, prathamik shaala, madhyamik shaala, madhyamik shaala aanee mahavidhyalayin shikshan yaa kshetrancha samavesh aahe. yaa pradeshatil mukhya prashasakeey sanstha mhanje uttar mariana betanchi sarvajanik shaala pranali (see. aine. emm. aay. pii. ess.), jiche mukhyalay rajdhanichya tekadivar, saypan yethe aahe. sadhya see. aine. emm. aay. pii. ess. madhye 20 shaala karyarat aahet. yaa pradeshat anek khajgi aanee gharguti shaala pranali dekhil karyarat aahet. shaikshanik pranali amerikechya shaikshanik pranalipramanech eka model anusarate, jyamadhye 5-16 vayogatatil mulanna aupcharik shalet jaane anivarya aahe. serve shaikshanik sanstha, pranali aanee andajpatrak pratham yuu. ess. shikshan mandaladvare niyantrit kele jaatat, tyanantar uttar mariana betanchya rajya shikshan mandaladvare, jyachi sthapana 1988 madhye uttar mariana betanchya sanvidhanachi aavashyakta mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee.
itihas.
uttar mariana betanvaril shikshan aitihasikdrushtya sthanik chamoro samajavar malki asalelya vividh paradeshi shaktinni nishchit kele aahe. aupcharik shikshan vyavasthecha pahila prayatna 1668 madhye jhaala jevha spanish jesuit jesuit eka chhota gut 16 juuna 1668 roji guaammadhye aala. loksankhyeche khrishchan dharmat rupantar karane haah tyancha prathamik uddesh asalyane tyanni mulanchya nivadak gatasathi vachan aanee prathanansathi eka shaala sthapan kelee.
20 juuna 1898 roji, americi naudalachya tafyane guaamcha taba ghetala, jaree tyach varshi 10 decemberparyant adhikrutpane taba vaidh karnyat aala navhata. tyach varshi germanyne urvarit bete spanishkadoon vikat ghetali. donhi sarkaranni sadhyachya shikshan vyavasthet sudharana purn kelee, parantu tyakade atishay vegalya paddhatine pahile. german lokanni betanchya vyavsayik moolyashi swatahla sambandhit kele aanee swast kamgaranna prashikshan denyacha eka marg mhanoon shaley shikshan sthapit kele. matra, american lokanni tyanchi shaikshanik ferrerchna american moolye, bhasha aanee pratha shikavanyavar kendrit kelee. camoro lock nantar american sanskratit purnapane visarjit houu shaktil aanee asha prakare teey sahajpane amerikeche nagrikatva midvu shaktil yaa apekshekhali heey purn jhaale.
pahilya mahayuddhachya suruvatinantar lagechach germananni urvarit betanche niyantran japani lokanna dile. tyanantar japani sarkarne tyanche swatache shaikshanik dhoran sthapan kele, jeey dhoranatil american aanee german prayatnanpeksha barech vegale hote aanee vidyarthyanna japani bhasha dilee. shaikshanik dhorananmadhil yaa serve badalandware, betanvar bhashechya aasthapananche eka jatil mishran jhaale kaaran yaa pradeshatil shaala ektar japani, ingraji, chamoro kinwa spanish bolatat.
1922 madhye, guamne (jeey ajunahi american prashasanakhali hote) californiachi shaikshanik pranali sweekarli, jee vidyarthyanna american pathyapustakandware sthanik aanee american itihas aanee sthanik aanee jaagtik bhoogol donhi shikavate. 22 varshannantar, 1944 madhye, hii shikshan pranali serve betanvar prasarit karnyat aalee aanee americene adhikrutpane yaa pradeshavar kabja kelyavar prashasanatil daree door jhaali. 1975 madhye uttar mariana betanche rashtrakul heey eka yu. aii. mhanoon sthapan karnyat aale.ess. pradesh. yuu.ess. prashant betanchya (tii. tii. pii. aay.) vishvast aanee pradeshantargat hii bete hotee, jyasathi tyanna svayamshasanachi pranali sthapan karane aavashyak hote, jyat shikshan vyavasthecha samavesh hota. yuu. dwara sthapit.ess. naudal, yaa pranaline balwadipasun teey iyatta 8 paryantchya shaley vyavastheche swaroop dharan kele aanee aathvadyatun sahaa divas chalavali. shikshanachi mukhya bhasha nantar ingerjit gelee hotee, jee sadhyachya 21 vya shatkatil shaikshanik vyavasthecha paya bunley.
sanghatana aanee rachana.
uttar mariana betanchi shaikshanik pranali aanee rachana hii amerikesarkhich aahe. sadhya yaa pradeshatil shikshan vyavasthevar dekhrekh dekhrekh anek staranchya sarkar aahet. amerikechya shikshan mandalabarobarach, uttar mariana betanche rajya shikshan mandal dekhil aahe, jyachi sthapana 1988 madhye uttar mariana betanchya sanvidhanachi aavashyakta mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee. mandal paach nivadoon aalelya sadasyanni banalele aahe jeey uttar mariana betanchya teen synet jilhyanche pratinidhi aahet-teen saypanche, eka tinioncha aanee eka rotacha. yavyatirikt, rajyapalanni niyukt kelele teen gair-matdan sadasya dekhil aahet-eka vidyarthi pratinidhi, eka khajgi shalecha pratinidhi aanee eka shikshak pratinidhi. vidyarthyanchya nikalache moolyankan karnyasathi vaparale jaanare sarvatrik mojmap mhanje stanford kamgiri chachani 9 (ess. aii. tii. 9).
sarvajanik shikshan.
1977 madhye, see. aine. emm. aay. rajya shikshan mandalane uttar mariana betanchya sarvajanik shaala pranalichi (see. aine. emm. aay. pii. ess.) rashtrakul sthapan kelee, jee rajyachya purvashala, prathamik aanee madhyamik shalanvar dekhrekh thevate. see. aine. emm. aay. pii. ess. ess. rajya aanee sthanik staravar shikshan dete aanee yaa pradeshat sarvajanik shikshan denari hii ekmev sanstha aahe. sarvajanik vyavasthesathi nidhi donhi yuu. ess. kadoon yeto.ess. sanghiy sahayya aanee sthanik sarkar. 2008 chya aarthik varshat, see. aine. emm. aay. pii. ess. ess. chey sarvajanik andajpatrak $69,017,086 hote aanee 2015 chya aarthik varshat tyanna federal nidhitun andaje $35.6 kotee midale. 6 teey 16 vayogatatil serve mulansathi shaley shikshan anivarya aahe, tarihi yaa vay maryadebaheril mulansathi pudhil shikshanachya sandhee aahet. see. aine. emm. aay. pii. ess. madhye 9 prathamik shaala, 7 madhyamik shaala aanee 6 uchch madhyamik shaala aahet. balpanatil prarambhik shikshan headsart programdware chalavale jaate jeey janmapasoon teen varshanparyantchya mulanna seva pradan karate.
khajgi shikshan.
uttar mariana betanvar 28 khajgi shaala karyarat aahet, jyat prathamik aanee madhyamik star tasech dharmik aanee bigger-dharmik shalancha samavesh aahe. bigger-sarvajanik shalanmadhil abhyaskram dharmnirpeksh shikshan sevandware nirdharit keela jaato, jyacha kharch shikshan adhikshak karatat, jyat ingraji, vachan, samajik abhyas, sangeet, ganeet, aadhunik paradeshi bhasha, sharirik vidnyan aanee sharirik shikshan yancha samavesh aahe. 2017 paryant, manyata, shikshak pramanpatra, shaley varshacha kalavadhi, nondi thevane, chachani kinwa curr savalatibabat amerikechya shikshan vibhagakadun konatehi niyam navhate.
gruhshikshan.
gruhshikshan karyakram dekhil karyarat aahet aanee uttar mariana betanchya prashasakeey sanhitesathi rashtrakulachya adheen aahet. gruh-abhyas karyakram suru karnyasathi, palakanni shaley varsh suru honyachya 60 divas aadhi arj sadar karane aavashyak aahe aanee shikshan aayuktankadun maafee midvane aavashyak aahe. vidyarthyane varshatoon 180 divasanche shaley shikshan purn kele pahije aanee tyat darroj 300 minitanche dharmnirpeksh shikshan asane aavashyak aahe. upasthiti, uddishte aanee itar mahitichya nondi thevalya pahijet aanee aayuktankade sadar kelya pahijet.
vishesh shikshan.
1978 pasoon, uttar mariana betanna sarvajanik shaley vyavasthet amalbajavani karnyasathi vishesh shikshan karyakramasathi nidhi miloo lagla. yamadhye eka vishesh shikshan vibhag samavisht aahe joou janmapasoon 3 varshe, vayaparyantchya vayogatansathi prarambhik hastakshep karyakramanvar dekhrekh thevato, mukhya prathamik shalanmadhye samavisht kelela prarambhik balpan karyakram aanee nantar prathamik shaala, madhyamik shaala aanee mahavidhyalayatun chalanare karyakram. heey karyakram 2004 chya divyang shikshan kayadyantargat (kalpana) rabavale jaatat. 2014-2015 shaikshanik varshat 892 vidyarthyanni yaa sevancha vapar keela. vishesh shaikshanik sevanmadhye vaparlya vaparlya paddhati pramukhyane vidyarthyachya vaiyaktik garjannusar aashay, karyapaddhati kinwa soochana swikaranyabhovati aanee sahayyak tantradnyan, sankraman niyojan aanee sakaratmak vartanukitil hastakshep yasarkhya paddhatinparyant vistaranyabhovati firate.
nidhi aanee kayade.
april 2012 madhye, uttar mariana betanche congress sadasya gregorio kilili camacho sablan yanni jaheer kele qee uttar mariana mahavidhyalayala tyaa antargat vibhagachya dweepkalpiy vyavhar karyalayakadun sumare $40,000 chaa puraskar milanar aahe. mahavidhyalayasathi naveen dhoranatmak yojanechya vikasasathi samarthan mhanoon tantrik sahayya karyakramala heey pradan karnyat aale. sthanik arthvyavasthechya garja purn karnyasathi padvidhar patra aahet yachee khatri karane haah tyacha mukhya bharr hota.  
2018 madhye, yutu yaa super typhoonne tinian aanee saypan betanche vinashkari nuksan kele, jyamule parisaratil anek shaikshanik sanrachananche nuksan jhaale. uttar mariana betanchya sarvajanik shaala vyavastheche aayukt glain muna yanni jaaree kelelya nivedanat tyanni ughad kele qee naisargik aapattimule ardhyahun adhik sarvajanik shalanche nuksan jhaale aahe. yamadhye, paach shaala hotya, jyasathi vargatil darvaje aanee khidakya badalane, imaratichi punha taar bandhane aanee chhappar punha bandhane, vidyarthyanchya khurchya, desk, sanganak aanee itar puravatha badalane yasah mothya durustichi aavashyakta hotee. parisaratil sarvat mothee madhyamik shaala, hopwoodla tyanche varg asurakshit tambunmadhye chalvave lagale, mhanje 918 vidyarthyanna 42 tambunmadhye shalet jaave lagale. jyaa shalanche sarvat qamee nuksan jhaale hote, tyanna duheri satranmadhye varg ghyave lagat hote, mhanje vidyarthi keval ardhya divasala upasthit rahtil jenekarun vidyarthyanche itar sanch divasachya uttaradhat upasthit rahoo shaktil. glain moonachya nivedanachya velee, tyanni avashesh saaf karnyasathi aanee shalancha chakrivadal aashraysthan mhanoon vapar karnyasathi sumare 18 laakh dollars kharch kele hote. yacha parinam mhanoon, amerikechya shikshan vibhagane jaheer kele qee teey see. aine. emm. aay. sarvajanik shaala pranalichya payabhoot suvidhanchya punarbandhanisathi 93 laakh dollars aanee uttar mariana mahavidhyalayala 21.9 laakh dollars deteel. shaley kamkaj punha suru karnyacha aanee vyavasthemadhye shikshakanna kayam thevanyache darr sunishchit karnyacha kharch bharoon kadhane haah yamagcha uddesh hota. 29 august 2019 roji, shikshan vibhagane see. aine. emm. aay. sarvajanik shaala vyavasthet tatkal punarpraptisathi vachan dilelya $93 lakhanpaiki $40 lakhanche bakshis dile.
meey 2019 madhye, uttar mariana betanche congress sadasya gregorio kilili camacho sablan aanee american samoachi congress mahila omua amata yanni 'uttar mariana bete aanee american samoa mahavidhyalay pravesh kayada' jaheer keela. yaa dvidaleey kayadyane betanvaril vidyarthyanna shikshan sahayya anudanavar laksh kendrit kele. sarvajanik vidyapithat padvi purn karoo karoo vidyarthyansathi rajyatil aanee rajyabaheril shikshan kharchatil aarthik daree bharoon kadhane haah mukhya uddesh hota. yaa kayadyachi prerak karane garibeechya chintemule hotee kaaran 2019 madhye uttar mariyanamadhil gharguti utpann rashtriy daridrya sarasarichya nimmyahoon qamee hote.
meey 2020 madhye, ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee qee uttar mariana betanna yaa bhagatil shikshanasathi ekoon 28 dashalaksh dollars midatil. shaley shikshanavar mahamarichya parinamanna samore jaanyasathi shalanna puresha pramanat tayar karnyachya prayatnanmadhye covid-19 mahamarila pratisad mhanoon heey ghadale. trump prashasanachya dekharekhikhali, cares ect federal fund aanee tyachya upavibhagiy shikshan sthirikaran nidhicha bhag mhanoon yache swagat karnyat aale. yaa karyakramache uddisht, shikshan sachiv batsy devos yanni tharvalyanusar, garaj-aadharit nidhiche vitaran karoon amerikechya pradeshanmadhil keey-12 aanee uchch shikshanala pathimba dene heey aahe. uttar mariana betanchya rashtrakulala shaikshanik vyavasthevar honara parinam qamee karnyat madat karnyasathi yaa aapatkalin madat nidhitun 29.8 kotee dollars midale.
mudde aanee teeka.
uttar mariana betanchya shaikshanik pranali aanee abhyaskramachya vividh bhaganmadhye gambhirpane guntalele anek shaikshanik aanee dhorankarte aahet.
uttar mariana betanvar jyaa prakare shikshan tayar kele jaate teey sanskratikdrushtya pratisadatmak aanee betanvaril vasahatichya itihasabaddal sanvedanshil asane aavashyak aahe, assa kahee lokancha yuktivad aahe. vasahatikaranacha vidyarthyanchya nagri jivanavar honara parinam qamee karnyachya prayatnat, shaala aanee betanmadhil vasahatvadi sambandhanvar samikshatmak charcha karanyachi magani kelee jaat aahe. vasahatvadachya itihasacha abhyaskram tharvanyachya paddhativar, abhyaskramachya hetunvar aanee sthanik sanskratishi aparichit asalelya paradeshi shikshakanna aananyavar parinam jhaala aahe. yaa samasyanvar upay mhanoon, abhyaskramachya nirmitimadhye vidyarthyanchi parshvabhoomi, dnyan aanee anubhavancha vapar karnyacha prastav shaikshanikanni mandala aahe. hii chinta samajik abhyas abhyaskramachya sandarbhat dekhil upasthit kelee gelee aahe, jee american sanstha, rashtriy samajik abhyas parishadene vihit kelee aahe. sthanik nagri mulyanaivaji mukhya bhoomivaril american nagri mulyanmadhye kshamata sunishchit sunishchit lokshahi nagrikatva shikshanachya amalbajavanibhovati hii chinta aahe.
eka abhyasanusar, prashant betavaril mulanche vajan vajan mulanpeksha nauu putt jaast asanyachi shakyata asate. yaa vadhiv jokhamimule shalanmadhye sharirik halchalincha samavesh karnyachya changlya margambaddal aanee nirogi jivanshailichya nivadiche dnyan vadhavanyavishayi charcha suru jhaali aahe. mulansathi khel, khel aanee sakriy manoranjan (spark) haah shalanmadhil laththapanacha samna karnyasathi american-vyutpann hastakshep karyakram aahe aanee see. aine. emm. aay. sarvajanik shaala pranalimadhye tyachi chachani ghenyat aalee. ekandarit, pratyek shaley varshat sharirik halchalinmadhye 10 takkyanni vaadh jhalyache siddha jhaale aanee tevhapasoon abhyaskramatil charchet tyacha samavesh karnyat aala aahe.  

