rasta tolling ughada

open road tolling (oo. aar. tii.), jyala aul-electronic tolling, cashless tolling kinwa free-flow tolling asehi mhanatat, toll boothcha vapar naan karata toll rastyanvar toll gola karane aahe. tyaeivaji sahasa electronic toll sankalan pranali vaparali jaate. aurtcha motha fayda mhanje vaparkarte toll bharnyasathi gatee naan karata mahamargachya vegane toll plazamadhun vahan chalvu shakatat. kahee aasthapananmadhye, prati taas/prati laine adhik vahananna parvanagi deuun ort plazamadhil gardi dekhil qamee karoo shakate.
aurtcha gairsoy assa aahe qee too sanman pranalivar itka avalambun asato qee toll buthchya upasthitishivay samanyatah toll bharnyacha hetu nasalelya vahanchalakanna rastyavar pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyache konatehi bhautik sadhan nasate. toll chalak asha toll chorila "galatee" mhanoon sambodhatat."asha vartanas aala ghalanyasathi, toll chalak ullanghankartyanna olakhanyasathi hye-definition hye-definition sadhane vaparu shakatat aanee galatichi bharpai anshatah kinwa sampurnapane doshinvar shulk aanee dandachya madhyamatoon kelee jaau shakate. tathapi, anek prakarananmadhye ashee amalbajavani tulanene maryadit asate (udaharanarth, keval vyavsayik vahane aanee asha itar ughadpane aanee/kinwa punha punha gunhegaranna lakshya karane). kahee toll chalak galatila kharch mhanoon maaf karane pasant karatat, visheshtah jarr sankalanachya prayatnanshi sambandhit kharch atirikt toll, shulk aanee/kinwa dandapeksha jaast asanyachi apeksha asel jeey vasool kele jaanyachi shakyata aahe, kinwa paryayipane khajgiritya chalavalya chalavalya aanee/kinwa vishisht aakarachya aanee/kinwa vajanapeksha qamee vajanachya vahananna toll rastyavar vinamulya pravesh karanyachi parvanagi dett asateel.
itihas.
1959 madhye, arthshastratil nobel paritoshik vijete william vikre yanni washington mahanagar kshetrasathi electronic tolling pranalicha prastav sarvapratham mandala. pratyek karmadhye transponder asel, assa prastav tyanni mandala. jevha qaar eka chhedanbindutun jaate tevha transpondercha vaiyaktikrut signal uchalala jaato aanee nantar madhyavarti sangankavar pathavala jaato joou chhedanbindu aanee divasachya velenusar shulk mojato aanee teey karchya bilat jodato.
yaa tantradnyanachya vyapak amalbajavanimadhye norwey haah jagatil agraganya desh aahe. 1986 madhye, paramparik tolboots ekatra kaam karat, ii. pratham bergenmadhye sadar karnyat aale. americetil aar. eff. aay. dii. electronic toll sankalan pranalichi pahili mothee upayojan mhanje dallas uttar tollwaver vaparali jaanari toltag pranali, jee 1989 madhye emtekne lagoo kelee. jagatil pahila purnapane svayanchalit toll mahamarg, auntario mahamarg 407, canadamadhye 7 juuna 1997 roji ughadala gela. aar. eff. aay. dii. tantradnyan aanee svayanchalit kramank-pattyanchya olakh yaa donhichya vaparadvare mahamarg heey svayamchalitakaran sadhya karnyat yashasvi jhaala.
september 1998 madhye, gardichya kimmatinchya uddeshane electronic raste toll sankalan pranali lagoo karnare singapur heey jagatil pahile shahar tharale. aaj jagbharat electronic toll sankalan tantradnyanasaha kaam karnare anek raste aahet aanee aurtney shahari bhagat gardichya kimmatinchya dhorananchi amalbajavani karanyachi vyavharyata ughadali aahe.
sankalanachya paddhati.
khulya toll rastyanvaril toll sankalan sahasa ektar transponder kinwa svayanchalit plate olakh vaparoon kele jaate, jyapaiki bahutansh rastyavaril overhead gantry pranalicha vapar karatat. prathamik vahan olakhanyachi paddhat mhanoon kvachitach vaparali jaat asali taree, svayanchalit kramank plate olakh anek vegvegalya mahamarg pranalinvar vaparali jaate. nondanikrut qaar malakanchya khatyanmadhye thambanyachi garaj naan padata electronic paddhatine shulk aakarun toll rastyanvaril vilamb door karane heey donhi paddhatinche uddisht aahe.
transponders.
transponder heey eka receiver-transmitter aahe jeey yogya electronic chaukashinantar uttar sanket tayar karel. transponder heey lashkari olakh mitra kinwa shatru tantradnyanache rupantar aahe. bahutansh sadhyachya pranali redio-frequency olakhanyavar avalambun asatat, jithe toll gateveryl antena samarpit alp-shreni sampreshanadvare (dii. ess. aar. see.) vahanavaril transpondershi sanvad sadhato. kahee suruvatichya pranalinmadhye toll boothwar drukdrushtya vachanyasathi pratyek vahanala chikatalele barcode vaparale jaat asat. visheshtah kharab hawaman aanee asvachch vahanancha samna kartana, prakashik pranalinmadhye vachanachi vishvasarhata qamee asalyache siddha jhaale.
svayanchalit kramank plate olakh.
svayanchalit kramank plate olakh (aii. aine. pii. aar.) kinwa svayanchalit parwana plate reader (aii. ell. pii. aar.) hii eka pranali aahe jee vahananvaril parwana plate vachanyasathi pratimanvaril optical varn olakh vaparte. kayadyachi amalbajavani amalbajavani sansthankadun vahananchya halchalinchi yadee tayar karnyasathi aanee vahtook amalbajavanisathi heey tantradnyan sarvat jaast vaparale jaat asale, taree aii. aine. pii. aar. chaa vapar electronic toll sankalanachi paddhat mhanoon dekhil keela gela aahe. aii. aine. pii. aar. chaa vapar transponder pranalinchya sanyogane keela jaau shakato. jarr vahanavar transponder aadhalala nahee, tarr pratyek junctionver asalelya asalelya pranali vahanachi adviteey olakh nondavate aanee chalan pathvile jaate. aii. aine. pii. aar. chaa vapar rokh vyavhar kinwa naan bharnyavishayichi fasavanuk qamee karato, shulk aakarani prabhavi karato aanee toll road lagoo karnyasathi aavashyak manushyabalachi matra qamee karato, parantu tyasathi mahag sanganak softwarechi aavashyakta asate.
tathapi, aii. aine. pii. aar. chaa vapar gopaniyata aanee deta sanrakshanavar prashna upasthit karato. aii. aine. pii. aar. polisanna nirdosh raste vaparkartyanchya halchalincha vishal databases svayamchalitapane sankalit karanyachi parvanagi dete, asha prakare tyanchya gopaniyatevar aakraman karate. aanakhi eka chinta ashee aahe qee gola kelelya mahiticha karmchari gairavapar karoo shakatat kinwa sanganak hackerskadoon choree houu shakate. yamule skotlandchya polisanna 2016 madhye tyanchya aii. aine. pii. aar. nondincha sangrah hatvava lagla aahe. aii. aine. pii. aar. heey eka naveen tantradnyan asalyane, tyacha vapar anekada katekorpane niyantrit keela jaat nahee; skotlandmadhil aii. aine. pii. aar. neey yooke deta dharan kayadyanche palan kele aahe qee nahee heey spasht nahee.
pranalicha vapar karoon mahamarg.
newzealand.
newzealand mahamarganvaril tinhi toll asalele vibhag aii. aine. pii. aar. vapartat. nivadak gass stationvar, online kinwa khaate ughadun toll bharata yeto.
united states.
khalilpramane americetil kahee pool aanee mahamarganchi yadee aahe, jeey khulya rastyavaril tollingcha vapar karatatah

