jacob winner

jacob viner (3 meey 1892-12 september 1970) heey canadache arthshastradnya hote aanee phrank nite aanee heinry symens yanchyasobat 1930 chya dashkatil shikagochya suruvatichya arthshastra shaletil 'preranadayi' margdarshakanpaiki eka manale jaatatah teey shikago vidyashakhechya agraganya vyaktinpaiki eka hote. paul samuelsonne 1860 nantar janmalelya anek 'american santanpaiki' eka mhanoon viner (harry gunnison braun, allin ebot young, heinry loodwell muur, phrank nite, wesley clair michel aanee heinry schultz yanchyasamvet) yanna naav dile. teey rajkiy arthvyavasthechya kshetratil eka mahattvache vyaktimatva hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
vinarcha janm 3 meey 1892 roji montriyal, quebeck yethe eka jyoo kutumbat, roman sthalantarit palkanmadhye jhaala. tyanni 1914 madhye mcgill vidyapithatun padvi prapt kelee. tyanni harvard vidyapithatun ph. dii. prapt kelee, jithe tyanni vyapar arthshastradnya eff. doubleu. tausig.
shaikshanik karkird.
viner 1916 teey 1917 aanee 1919 teey 1946 paryant shikago vidyapithat pradhyapak hote. vividh velee, viner stanford aanee yell vidyapithanmadhyehi shikavat asey aanee donada jineva, switzerlandmadhil aantarrashtriy aanee vikas abhyasachya padvidhar sansthet gele. 1946 madhye teey prinston vidyapithat gele, jithe teey 1960 madhye tyanchya nivruttiparyant rahile. teey 1947 teey 1948 paryant prinstonmadhil pragat abhyas sanstheche sadasya aanee 1950 teey 1970 paryant tethe kayamswarupi sadasya hote.
1934 madhye american academy auph arts andd sciencessmadhye vinnerchi nivad jhaali. 1942 madhye teey american philosophical societymadhye nivadle gele.
nobel paritoshik vijete milton friedman yanni shikago vidyapithat asatana whinerkhali shikshan ghetale.
12 september 1970 roji nyu jarsichya prinston yethe viner yanche nidhan jhaale.
janseva.
vinerne sarkarmadhye bhoomika bajavali, visheshtah koshagar sachiv heinry morgenthou junier yanche sallagar mhanoon. franklin roozveltchya prashasanadarmyan. prashasanadarmyan mahayuddhadarmyan, tyanni harvard arthshastradnya elwyn hanson yanchyasamvet, pararashtra sambandh parishadechya 'yuddh aanee shantata abhyas' prakalpachya aarthik aanee aarthik gatache saha-pratinidhi mhanoon kaam kele.
kaam.
arthshastra.
mahamandichya kalat vinner haah johnn menard kinscha prasiddha virodhak hota. kinsney pudhe aanalelya sarkari kharchachya dhorananshi teey sahmat asale taree, kinsche vishleshan sadosh aahe aanee teey dirghkal tikanar nahee assa yuktivad vinerne keela.
dirghakalin aanee alpakalin kharch vakratesah, companychya aarthik pratimanasathi olakhale jaanare tyanche kaam aajahi vaparale jaate.
1950 madhye arthshastrachya siddhantat 'vyapar nirmiti' aanee 'vyapar badal' yaa sandnya jodalyabaddal vinner pudhe olakhale jaatat. tyanni aantarrashtriy vyaparachya siddhantat aanee aarthik vicharanchya itihasat dekhil mahattvapoorn yogdan dile. teey shikagomadhye asatana, viner yanni phrank nite yanchyasobat 'journal auph political economy' chey saha-sampadan kele.
studies inn daad theary auph international trade' (1937) heey tyanche kaam aarthik vicharanchya itihasavar charcha karate aanee 19 vya shatkatil brittenmadhil sarafa vadasathi eka aitihasik srot aahe.
anubomb.
1945 madhye anuurja niyantranavaril parishadet vinner bolat hota, qee "manushyala thaar marnyasathi aanvik bomb haah aataparyant tayar kelela sarvat swast marg hota" aanee anubomb "pratyakshat shantata prasthapit kartil", jyamule kadachit too anoo pratibandhak sansthecha sansthapak hoil.

