
josephine herbust

josephine herbust (5 march 1892-28 janewari 1969) hii eka american lekhika aanee patrakar hotee, jee 1923 pasoon tichya mrutyuchya veleparyant sakriy hotee. tyaa samyavadi pravrutti asalelya kattarpanthi hotya, jyanni "samajvadache tattvadnyan tichya kalpanet samavisht kele" aanee "swatahla rajkiy davyanshi jodale". tyanni pakshachya bajoone, marksvadi bhashet kalpana kelelya "sarvahara kadambya" lihilya aanee "qalaa aanee prachar yanche sookshm mishran" mhanoon varnan kele."
charitra.
herbstcha janm aayovatil seox shaharat jhaala. tine 1910 madhye madhyamik shaala purn kelee, morningside college (1910-12), ayova vidyapith (1912-13), washington vidyapith (1916) aanee berkley yetheel california vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, jithe teela 1918 madhye padvi midali. tyanantar tee newyorkla gelee jithe tine swatahla 'lekhak' aanee 'muktidata' shhee sambandhit lokanshi sanlagn kele. genevieve taggard, max eastman aanee albert rais williams heey mitra hote. patrakar aanee kavee maxwell anderson, joou vivahit hota, ticha premi banala. herbstney 'american mercurie' aanee 'smart seet' madhye carlotta geet yaa topananavakhali tichya pahilya laghukatha prakashit kelya, nantar etch.ell. manken, jyasathi tine prasiddhi lekhika aanee sampadakiy vachak mhanoon kaam kele hote.
1922 madhye tee europela gelee. berlinmadhye tine tichi pahili, aprakashit, kadambari 'following daad circle' lihayala suruvat kelee, jyat andersonsobatche tiche prem aanee ticha swatacha garbhpat, tasech tichya bahinichya pranghatak garbhpatabaddalcha eka vruttant aahe. 1924 madhye parismadhye tee tichyapeksha nauu varshanni lahan asalelya lekhak johnn hermanchya premat padali. yaa jodpyane varshachya akheris europe sodale aanee pudhchya varshi connecticut yetheel eka naveen preston farmahausmadhye rahile. 1926 madhye tyanche lagn jhaale. 1928 madhye pensylvania ervinna yethe hermanani eka shetjameen vikat ghetali, jeey tichya mrutyuparyant vanaushadhiche ghar rahile. 1934 madhye heey jodape vegale jhaale aanee 1940 madhye tyancha ghatasfot jhaala.
1920 chya dashkaparyant herbstchee nathan eshh, robbert mccullman, william carlos williams aanee ernest hemingway, catherine aine porter aanee johnn doss pasos yanchyashi maitri jhaali hotee. tichya kadambyanvyatirikt, 1930 chya dashakat tine anek vartamanpatre aanee masikanmadhye prakashit kele, jyat 'nyu maas' chaa samavesh hota, nantar vitekar chambersdware sampadit kele gele. 1936 madhye teela guggenheim fellowship denyat aalee. 1937 madhye tine dusya spanish prajasattakachya stallinwadi samarthakanche pahune mhanoon spanish yadavi yuddhachya aaghadyancha daura keela.
motee bandaranantar, herbstla mahitichya sanyojakachya (see. aay. aii. chey purvaj) karyalayat paradeshi prasaranasathi prachar lekhak mhanoon nokri midali, parantu eff. bii. aay. chya parshvabhoomichya tapasanit asey aadhalun aalyanantar kahee mahinyanantar 1942 madhye teela kadhoon taknyat aale qee tine lihile qee tine communistla matdan kele, tine yuu.ess. communist pargrahvasi lokanna yuu. aii. madhye aananyasathi francemadhil rajdoot.ess.aanee tee stallinchi "mothee prashansak" hotee aanee communist pakshache pramukh earl brouder yannahi "durpoke" manali jaat asey."
alzar hease-vitekar chamberschya ladhaidarmyan, herbstney eff. bii. aay. laa sangitale qee 1934 madhye tine aanee harmanane teen mahine samayik kelelya apartmentmadhye, tyanni ware groupchya sadasyanni newyorkla prasarit karnyasathi sarkari karyalayanmadhun ghetaleli kagadpatre pahili hotee. tine tyachya vakilanna sangitale qee chambers aanee herman yanni ashee kagadpatre midvanyat madat karnyasathi tyachya bharativar charcha kelee aanee teey aanee herold ware sarvanni 1934 chya madhyat teela sangitale qee teey aadhich tyachya samparkat aahet, hergirisathi tyachi bharati karnyacha prayatna kareet aahet, tyane chambersla bhetalyacha dawa karnyapurvi sahaa mahinyanhun adhik kaal.
tichya patranmadhye aanee kagadpatranmadhye herbstney ughad kele qee teela chamberschee 'carl' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya communist pakshacha eka bhoomigat agent mhanoon olakh hotee, jee washington, dii. madheel sarkari karmchanyanchya sahanubhootishil kakshatoon kagadpatranchya prasaranasathi jababdar hotee.see., newyorkmadheel communist adhikanyanna ". herbstche majee patee johnn herman yanchi vidhva, rooth harmanane langerla sangitale qee ticha divangat patee "toch manus hota jyane husbandche chambers badalanyasathi kholya suru kelya."