operation arctic fox

operation arctic fox (germanh "unternaymen pollerfooks"; russianh "Канталачсссчая оπерасия") heey julai 1941 madhye finlandchya saala yethe soviet uttarekadil aaghadichya sanrakshanaviruddha german aanee finish sainyane kalvyachya mahayuddhasathi kelelya mohimela dilele sanketik naav hote. hii moheem mothya operation sylver foxcha ("sylberfooks";) bhag hotee jyacha uddesh mermanskche mahattvapoorn bandar tabyat ghene haah hota. arctic kolha laplandchya sudur uttarela operation platinum fox ("platinfutch";) chya samantar aayojit keela gela hota. operation arctic foxche mukhya dhyey sallah shahar tabyat ghene aanee nantar murmanskala jaanara railway marg adavanyasathi kandalaksh (finnishah kantalahti) chya dishene pudhe jaane heey hote.
german aanee finish sainyane sanyukt karvai mhanoon, tyanni anubhavi finish arctic sainya aanee norwechya tulanene ayogya german sainya ekatra kele. bhishan ladhainantar teey sallah tabyat ghenyat yashasvi jhaale, parantu german sainya junya, yuddhapoorv soviet seema killyanvar aanakhi purvekade maat karoo shakale nahee. finish unit adhik changli pragati karoo shakale aanee teey mermansk railwaychya aat aale. soviet sanghachya majboot sainyadalanni pudhe konatihi pragati rokhali. madhya rashiyatil aanakhi dakshinekadil vadhatya paristhitimule, german lock yaa natyagruhat adhik tukadya niyukt karnyas tayar navhate, aanee tyanchya aakramakatecha ant keela. finane swatahun hallah suru thevanyas nakar dilyane, arctic kolha november 1941 madhye sampala, jevha donhi bajunni tyanchya sadhyachya sthanavar khodkam kele.
parshvabhoomi.
german hye kamandane (oo. keey. doubleu.) soviet yuniyanviruddhachya tyachya mothya aakramanachya yojnet finlandcha samavesh kelah operation barbarosa. madhya rashiyatil germanychya mukhya prayatnanna pathimba denyasathi operation sylver fox navachya sanyukt finish-german aakramanachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee. sylver fox' chey uddisht, mermansk bandaravar, jeey soviet unionla pashchatya sahyogi nauvahan sahayyasathi eka pramukh gantvyasthan asanar hote, tyavar pincer hallah karoon, teey tabyat ghene kinwa bund karane heey hote. hallyachya dakshinekadil pincerla operation arctic fox asey naav denyat aale aanee madhya finlandchya kemijarvi pradeshatoon sallah yetheel sanrakshanaviruddha prakshepit karnyat aale. 
1939 madhye finlandvaril aakramanadarmyan soviet sanghane saala tabyat ghetala hota. german aanee finish donhi sainyancha samavesh asaleli german XXXVI corps hii yaa mohimechi mukhya german seena hotee. yaa dalache netrutva general hans feege karat hote aanee teey norwechya sainyachya adheen hote jyache netrutva nicolaus wonn falkenhorst karat hote. hjalmar silasvochya netrutvakhalil finish III corpsney XXXVI corpsla pathimba deela.
niyojan aanee tayari.
operationche niyojan december 1940 madhye suru jhaale. norwechya lashkarache pramukh erich bushenhagen yanni finlandla bhet dilee aanee eka yojana tayar kelee jee yuddhat finlandchi bhoomika nishchit karel, jyat soviet yuniyanviruddha german-finish sanyukt operationschya pahilya masudyasah. 8 december 1940 roji hitlerne 'nirdesh kra. 21, jyamadhye sampoorn operation barbarosachya tyachya yojanecha tapasheel denyat aala aanee tyat prastavit german-finish sahkaryachi uddishte samavisht hotee. janewari 1941 madhye nikolaus wonn falkenhorstney norwechya norwechya sainyasah tapshilvar parichalan yojana tayar kelee.
operationsathi niyukt kelelya german tukadyanna 'blue fox 1' aanee 'blue fox 2' yaa salag operationmadhye aarktikmadhye nenyat aale. 169 vaa vibhag aanee feejche mukhyalay jahaj aanee railwayne rovanimila nenyat aale. tethoon teey finish sainyat sameel jhaale aanee seema saravachya navakhali aakramak sthitee ghetali. ess. ess.-infentory "campfgroup nord" tayar karnyat aalee, jyat 6 vya aanee 7 vya motoryukt ess. ess. payadal regiment, done tofkhana batalian aanee eka tohee batalian yancha samavesh hota. heey unit pramukhyane eka aprashikshit polis unit hote aanee arctic yuddhasathi ayogya hote. norwehoon finlandla finlandla vahatukichya jahajala aag lagali aanee 110 sainikancha mrutyu jhaala. unitche naav badaloon 6 weey ess. ess. parvat vibhag nord asey karnyat aale aanee tyache netrutva general demelhaber yanni kele. done lahan panzer unit yaa dalala jodale gele hoteh panzer-ebtilung 211 jyamadhye french takya (hotchkis (hotchkis vaparlya gelya aanee panzer-ebtilung 40 jyamadhye pramukhyane panzer I aanee panzer II (aanee panzer III chey eka lahan majbutikaran) takya hotya.
yaa mohimeche uddisht sallah ghene aanee nantar kandalaksh tabyat ghenyasathi railwaychya bajoone purvekade jaane aanee murmanskala rashiyashi jodanara murmansk railway marg todane heey hote. heey sadhya karnyasathi, german-finish sainyane done mukhya gatanmadhye pragati keleeh eka uttarekade XXXVI corpschya netrutvakhali aanee eka dakshinekade finish III corpschya netrutvakhali. XXXVI corps bhagasathi, 169 vya vibhagane tennio nadichya bajoone sanrakshn reshevar trikoni, samoril hallyat pragati kelee. pudhe dakshinekade finish 6 vya vibhagane kusamo yethoon sovhietchya mageel bajus eka parshviy operation karnyacha prayatna keela. tyanna ishanyekadil katheen bhubhagatoon pudhe jaave lagale aanee alkurty aanee kairali ("kairala") hii shahare tabyat ghyavi lagali. yaa mohimesathi finish III corpsla 'armi hye kamand norwey' chya netrutvakhali thevanyat aale hote. tithe teey german vibhaganna bhetatil. donhi vibhaganna 6 vya ess. ess. parvat vibhagacha pathimba hota, joou bachav resheviruddha samoril hallyat sallah-kandalaksh rastyajaval madhyabhagi pudhe gela.
pudhe dakshinekade, finish visheshtah vibhagane hallah suru keela, yache uddisht hote, luikhi aanee qema yetheel mermansk puravatha-marg kapane. yasathi tisra vibhag done yuddhagatanmadhye vibhagala gela. "jeey gut" neey kestenga ("kiestinki") ghenyasathi kusamochya dakshinekadun pragati kelee, tarr eff gatane ukhtala tabyat ghenyasathi sumusalamikadun hallah keela.
aakramanasathi havai pathbal luftfloate 5 aanee finish havai dalane dile hote. luftwafene yaa mohimesathi eka naveen mukhyalay tayar kele aanee teey finlandmadhye halavale. finish havai dalane vividh prakarchi sumare 230 vimane tainat kelee. luftfloate 5 neey 'sylver fox' laa 60 vimane niyukt kelee aanee jaminichya aadharasathi junkers julai 87, junkers julai 88 aanee henkal heey 111 vimanancha vapar keela.
soviet sanghachi tayari qamee hotee. tyanna german aakramanacha andaj hota, finlandchya sambhavya pathimbyane, tarr sampoorn simevar itakya lavkar hallah hoil ashee stallinla apeksha navhati. seema mothya pramanat tatbandi karnyat aalee hotee, parantu soviet netrutva german hallyasathi tayar navhate. sylver fox' chaa virodh karnari rachana hii uttarekadil aaghadi hotee, jyat jyat aanee aanee sainyacha samavesh hota. leftnunt-general markian popov yanni tyanche netrutva kele. 23 august 1941 roji, uttar aaghadichi, valerian frollov aanee popov yanchya netrutvakhalil, carelian aaghadi aanee leningrad aaghadimadhye vibhagani karnyat aalee. 1 septemberparyant frollov kareliyan aaghadichya adhipatyakhali rahila, jevha tyala badhati denyat aalee aanee tyachya jaagi roman panin aala. pahilya aathvadyant yaa akshala sankhyatmak shreshthata labhali, kaaran simevar ladoga talavachya uttares sovietankade keval 150,000 sainik hote.
yaa akshala haveche shreshthatva hote kaaran soviet kareliyache sanrakshn pahilya aanee 55 vya mishra havai vibhaganni kele hote, ekoon 273 vimane hotee, jyapaiki anek tyanchya shatrunni mage takale hote. nam.' chya majbutikaranamule hii paristhiti anshatah qamee jhaali. 7 september 1941 roji venga havaitalavar, wing rafchi sankhya, yaa pankhala ferivalyanna chakrivadal vimane aanee russian lokanna prashikshan denyache kaam denyat aale hote, parantu tyanni mermansk bhagavar 365 uddanehi udavali, jyat 14 german vimanancha mrutyu jhaala.
operation arctic fox.
yuddhachi suruvat.
1 september 1940 roji finlandne eka kararavar kararavar kelya jyamule germananna finlandmadhun norweymadhye sainya pathvanyachi parvanagi midali. german-finish vataghatidarmyan finish hayakmandne german "upkramala" pathimba darshavala, parantu finish rashtriy sansadene soviet unionne tyanchyavar pratham hallah kelyasach soviet viruddha lashkari karvaila manjuri dilee. 22 juuna roji germanyne soviet unionver aakraman karoon operation barbarosa suru kele. german vimananni finish havai talancha vapar keela aanee sainyane operation raindear suru kele jyane petamo tabyat ghetala. tyach velee finlandne tatasth alland betanche punarsainikikaran kele. yaa krutee asoonahi, finland sarkarne tatasth asalyacha aagrah dharala, parantu soviet netrutvane finlandkade aadhich germanycha mitra mhanoon pahile. 50, 000 sainik aanee khalashi ekatra karoon mermansk oblastne aanibanichi sthitee jaheer kelee. navyane sthapan jhalelya dalat saktiche sainik aanee svayamsevak sameel jhaale, tarr uttarekadil tafyatil khalashi sagari payadal dalat bharati jhaale. zapdanaya litsa aanee koola khadee darmyan killyanchya chaar reshanchya bandhkamat nagarikahi karyarat hote. helsinki, turk aanee lahatisah serve pramukh finnish shahare aanee audhyogik kendranvar bombfake karoon soviet sanghane 25 juuna roji havai hallah suru keela. eka ratrichya adhiveshanat, finnish sansadene soviet yuniyanviruddha yuddhala jaanyas matdan kele aanee operation arctic fox eka aathvadyachya aat suru hoil.
kairali yethe sallah aanee gatirodh tabyat ghene.
"1 julai 1941 chya madhyaratri, jevha finish 6 vya vibhagane seema olandali, tevha 'arctic fox' suru jhaala. 6 vya ess. ess. parvat vibhag 'nord' aanee 169 vya vibhagane anek tasannantar sovietvar hallah keela. soviet padanvar mothya pramanat tatbandi hotee aanee soviet 14 vya sainyachya vibhagandvare chalavale jaat hoteh daad, daad aanee daad jyachi aadnya valerian aaa yanni dilee hotee. frollov. divasa soviet pratikarala tond dett, donhi vibhaganna mothe nuksan sahan karave lagale aanee hallah ayashasvi jhaala, visheshtah ss "nord" vibhaganichi sthitee white hotee. kalvyachya divashi paristhiti aanakhi bighadali, jevha navyane jhalelya hallyanantar soviet sanghane pratihalla keela. ss "nord" karmchari ghabarale aanee kahee vibhag parabhoot jhaale, jyamule faise aanee XXXVI corpschya aadeshala suvyavastha purvavat karnyasathi hastakshep karnyas bhag padale.
yaa apayshamule german kamandala tyachya dhoranacha punarvichar karnyas pravrutt kele. sainya balkat karnyasathi aanee nuksan badalanyasathi, dakshin finlandmadhil 163 vya payadal vibhagatoon atirikt atirikt badali karnyat aalee. serve german sainyachya ektrit prayatnansah, "luftfloate 5" chya vyapak havai pathimbyane, tasech finish 6 vya vibhagadvare samarthit parshva aakramanane, tyanni akheris 6 julai roji soviet sanrakshn modale aanee saala tabyat ghetala. soviet sanghachya jordar pratyuttarane tyanna shaharatoon parat hakaloon dile, parantu 8 julai roji, 122 vya raifal vibhagachya general soviet retreatne german sainyala shahar punha tabyat ghenyas parvanagi dilee. soviet sainyala tyanchya tofkhanyancha bahutansh bhag mage sodawa lagla aanee yaa jordar ladhait sumare 50 soviet rangadya nasht jhalya. gatee naan gamavanyasathi, ess. ess. vibhag 'nord' neey 122 vya raifal vibhagacha lampelachya dishene pathlag keela, tarr 169 vya vibhagane purvekade kayaralichya dishene valale. darmyan, carally aanee lappey apala talhanyasathi, finish 6 vaa vibhag purvekade tyachya bajuchya davpechat changli pragati karat hota.
9 julai roji, roji vibhag kairali shaharat pohochala, parantu soviet sanghachya jordar pratihallachya joravar tyala parat fekoon denyat aale. tinhi soviet vibhaganni aata kayaralibhovati eka prachand sanrakshn resha tayar kelee, jyat tyanchya sanrakshanat shejarchya appa aanee kuola talavancha samavesh karnyat aala. arctic vann ladhait adchaninna tond dett german pragati thambali. tyach velee soviet sanghane tyanchya nukasanichya jaagi atirikt sainyabal aananyat yash midavale. 16 julai roji, falkenhorst XXXVI corpschya mukhyalayat pohochala aanee aakramak punarrachanesathi dabav aanala. feejne maghar ghetali aanee 27 aanee 29 julai roji sainyane soviet viruddha swatantrapane done atirikt halle kele, jyamule kahihi jhaale nahee. aaghadichya ranget eka gatirodh nirman jhaala hota, joou germananna todata aala nahee. gambhir paristhitimule aanee vadhatya nukasanamule (fakt eka mahinyat 5,500 purush), "eoke norwegen" neey shevati aakraman thambavanyache aadesh dile.
finish III corpscha hallah.
german aaghadi thambali asatana, dakshinekadil visheshtah dalacha finish tisra vibhag changli pragati karat hota. soviet 7 vya sainyacha soviet 54 vaa raifal vibhag haah yaa vibhagacha pahila pratispardhi hota. "eff' gut khadkal bhupradeshatun atishay vegane vionitsa nadiparyant pohochala, jithe tyane 10 teey 19 julai darmyan anek soviet tukadya vedhalya aanee nasht kelya. "group jeey" heey paozero sarovar aanee topozero sarovar yanchyatil majboot sanrakshit kalvyakade pudhe gele. finlandchya vegwan yashane aashcharyachakit jhalelya 'aaok norwegen' neey aata ess. ess. 'nord' vibhagacha kahee bhag dakshinekade hastantarit karoon finlandchya pragatila pathimba denyacha aanee tyanna finlandchya adhipatyakhali thevanyacha nirnay ghetala.
30 julaipasoon, finla soviet reshanchya mage asalelya talavanvarun eka tukadichi taskari karnyat yash aale, jyamule tyanna bajula valoon kalvyachya kalvyachya bajula asalelya sovietanna parabhoot karata aale. 7 august roji, finane bhishan ladhainantar kestenga tabyat ghetala. mermansk railwaveryl finish pragatila pratisad dett, soviet sanghane yaa pradeshat atirikt sainya (tasech swatantra grievenic brigade) hastantarit kele. soviet pratikar aata kathor jhaala, jyamule kestengachya purvekade 'group jeey' chya pragaticha eka adthala nirman jhaala. group jeey' heey kestengachya aaspaschya ladhait adakale hote, tarr 'group eff' heey uktachya bahereel bhagat pohochu shakale. tyanni yeldanka talavatil sanrakshn resha modali aanee ujtapasoon kahee mailanchya antaravar yenyas saksham jhaale. tathapi, naveen soviet sainyadalane pudhil konatahi fayda rokhala aanee yaa kshetratahi finish hallah thambla.
soviet sanghachya vadhatya pratikaramule, keval ekach lakshyavar laksh kendrit karanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee. ukht-aakraman thambavanyacha aanee tyaeivaji augustchya madhyat kestengachya purvekadil agrakramala pathimba denyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. hii naveen moheem arctic noow-manchya bhoomivar kahee pramanat jameen tayar karnyas saksham hotee, parantu konatihi nirnayak pragati sadhya houu shakali nahee. vadhatya soviet kriyakalapanmule silaswochi dekhil chinta hotee, visheshtah 'eff' gut aata ughadya pradeshat sthir ubha hota, joou sambhavya soviet gheravasathi khula hota. yacha pratikar karnyasathi, "aaok norwegen" neey purvela antim pathbal denyasathi finish sainyala balkat karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee urvarit ss "nord" vibhag dakshinekade halavanyat aala aanee finish kamandkhali thevanyat aala. 6 vya finish vibhagache kahee bhag aata dakshinekade halavanyat aale aanee adhik sainyabalasathi finish III corpskade parat karnyat aale. ekada punarrachana purn jhaali qee, octobermadhye donhi finish yuddhagatanna eka naveen, antim hallah karava lagla.
yaa pragatichya velich, eka finish 'jaigar' ('jakari') batalian marmansk aanee kandalakshchya dishene mothya pramanat rikamya bhagat samavisht karnyat aalee aanee nyam sthankavaril pudhe soviet sthankanshi kandalakshala jodanara ekmev railway marg todu shakali. yacha arth assa qee done aathvade soviet 122 vya raifal vibhagala konatahi puravatha midala nahee aanee tyala tyachya maidani maidani rahane bhag padale.
mermansk railwaychya dishene madhyabhagi punha hallah jhaala.
 dakshinekadil finish sainyachya yashasvi pragatidarmyan, XXXVI corpsche mukhyalay aanee "aaok norwegen" yanchyatil tanav vadhala. figecha swabhavikpane assa vishvas hota qee tyachya tukadine mermansk railwaychya virodhat mukhya prayatnanche netrutva kele pahije. tathapi, soviet sanghachya majboot sanrakshanavar maat karnyasathi aanee kandalakshachya dhyeyaparyant pohochanyasathi tyala vinanti keleli sainyabal denyaeivaji, falkenhorst finish III corpschya pragatila ball denyasathi adhikadhik tukadya dakshinekade hastantarit karat hota. eoke norwegen' neey kharokharach visheshtah tukadit yashachi sarvat mothee shakyata pahili, tarihi tyane fejila purvekade tyache aakraman punha suru karnyache aadesh dile, jyamule too atishay katheen paristhitit padala.
itar konatahi paryay shillak nasalyane, fejane aanakhi eka aakramak khelisathi yojana aakhali. kayarala aanee tyachya lagatchya talavanmadhil sampoorn aaghadichya sanrakshn reshevar kabja karnyasathi 169 vya vibhagachya patal pasarlelya sainyache vibhajan karave lagale. tyanantar finlandchya 6 vya vibhagala aanakhi eka mothya pallyachi moheem haatee ghenyasathi mukt kele jaeel. agadi dakshinekadun yeuun, teey kairala yetheel soviet sthananna fadoon nurmi talavatil soviet reshanchya mage tyaa purvekadil sthanavar dhaklat asat. 169 vaa vibhagahi tech karel, parantu uttarekadun, parinami sovietanna adakavanyasathi eka mothee pincer halchal hote. august august suruvatila hii yojana finish 6 vya vibhagasah suru karnyat aalee, jyache netrutva 169 vya vibhagasah XXXVI corpschya nutanikaran mohimene kele. yaa yojanela anpekshit yash midale. yaa hallyane sovietla purnapane aashchary vatale aanee kairalichya aaspas mothee agnishaman moheem suru jhaali. german-finish sainya soviet 42 vya raifal corps aanee tyachya 104 vya vibhagacha motha bhag vedhanyat saksham hote. kahee tukadya paloon gelya asalya taree, nantar mothya soviet rachana nasht karnyat aalya aanee sovietla tyanchi bahutek upkarane mage sodavi lagali. naveen german dabavasamor soviet tutsa nadikade mage hutley. tyanni alakurtibhovati eka naveen bachavatmak resha sthapan karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu finlandchya-german tukadyancha pathlag karnyas asamarth tharale. sovietanni alakurty gamavalyanantar teey vayata nadikade valale, jithe 1939 salche june soviet seema kille hote.
6 september roji, XXXVI sainyane soviet killyanviruddha samorun hallah keela parantu keval santh pragati kelee. XXXVI corpsney kayarelapramanech aanakhi eka parshviy hallah karnyacha prayatna keela, jyat eka german regiment dakshinekadil soviet sanrakshanala talhanyacha prayatna karat hotee. yavelihi teey yashasvi jhaale nahee aanee german prayatna mothya pratikaraviruddha adakale. anek divasanchya ladhainantar, german shevati voyata nadichya mage dhakalu shakale, parantu tyanna aanakhi eka majboot soviet sanrakshn reshecha samna karava lagla. tathakathit vhee. ell. kinwa verman resha lake varkhni vharmanpasoon lake tolwandparyant pasarleli hotee aanee tyat soviet yuddhapoorv avjad kille samavisht hote.
toparyant XXXVI sainya sampoorn thakvyaparyant pohochale hote. ess. ess. vibhag 'nord' dakshinekade hastantarit jhalyanantar aanee finish 6 vaa vibhag 3 corpskade parat aalyane, yaa kshetrat aanakhi konatihi pragati ashakya asalyache gruheet dharale. soviet darroj adhik sainyabal samore aanat asatana, tyane naveen hallah suru karayacha asel tarr adhik sainikanchi vinanti kelee. aakraman punha suru karnyasathi "eoke norwegen" neey yojana aakhalya hotya, parantu german hikemand atirikt tukdyansah arctic theaterla balkat karoo shakala nahee aanee "eoke norwegen" fagijala madat karnyasathi swatahla kahihi arthpurn pathvu shakala nahee. parinami, serve aakramak yojana radd karnyat aalya. operation barbarosa darmyan madhya rashiyatil mukhya aaghadivar adhik netradipak laabh jhalyamule, okedbluene sadhyachi paristhiti swikararh manali aanee XXXVI corpschya aakramak mohima sampavanyache aadesh dile gele. yamule, mothya pramanat german jivitahani houn, akheris septemberchya akheris hallah thambavanyat aala.
visheshtah dalachya antim ladhaya aanee operationcha shevat.
XXXVI sainyadal soviet viruddha sangharsh karat asatana, XXXVI sainyadalanchya dakshinekade hastantaranatun atirikt sainyabal yeunahi, III sainyadalanchi paristhiti farshi changli navhati. "88 vya raifal vibhagachya alikadil atirikt sainyane ukhtavaril eff gatatil naveen moheem tyachya rulanvar lagech thambavali. soviet sanghane aata jordar pratyuttar dile. purvekade punarujjivit karnyasathi nuktyach aalelya german tukdyansah punarrachana karat asalelya finana nivrutt honyas bhag padale gele. naveen dhokyacha samna karnyasathi 'aaok norwegen' neey aata finish aaghadila balkat karnyasathi upalabdh asalele serve kahee fekale. naveen niyuktyanmadhye XXXVI corpschya aanakhi eka regimentcha tasech sudur uttarekadil german aaghadi, operation platinum foxmadhun kadhalelya 14 vya finish payadal regimentche kahee bhag samavisht hote. naveen atirikt tukadyanni aaghadi sthir karnyas madat kelee.
akheris, 30 aktoobar roji, naveen dirghakalin niyojit aakraman suru jhaale aanee done divasannantar soviet regimentla vedha ghalanyat aala. finish general hjalmar silaswo aaplya sainyasah parigh saaf karnyasathi pudhe gela. tyachya netrutvakhalil ess. ess. tukadyanchi nirashajanak kamgiri aanee too finish kinwa german hikemand tyala atirikt sainya kinwa lakshaniy sainyabal denar nahee heey lakshat aalyanantar, tyane purvekade vatchal mandavali aanee tyaeivaji parisarachi safsafai aanee surakshitatevar laksh kendrit kele. tee mope-up operations 13 novembarparyant purn jhaali. toparyant finishchya visheshtah tukadine 3,000 soviet sainikanna thaar kele hote aanee 2,600 lokanna tabyat ghetale hote.
anubhavi finish tukadyanchya pathimbyashivay german lock chalanyas aanee pudhe jaanyas asamarth asalyane, tyanchi aasha aata swatah finchya netrutvakhalil hallyachya satatyavar avalambun aahe. yaa aasha lavkarach dhulis lagalya. finish sainyache sarvoch commander feeled marshal carl methheim yanni lashkari aanee logistic karanancha hawala dett pudhil aakramak mohimanna vilamb karnyacha aagrah dharala. 17 november roji, silaswo yane tyachya maidani senapatinkadun sakaratmak pratisad midalyanantarhi, pudhe jameen ghetali jaau shakate, asey sangoon, finish III corpschya aakramanala twarit thambavanyache aadesh dile. finnish vartanatil haah achanak jhalela badal, kahee pramanat, america aanee brittonchya rajnaitik dabavamule jhaala hota. finlandla asha prakarchya aakramak kheliche netrutva karnyat aata rus navhata. pudhil aakramak karvayanmadhye sahbhagi honyas finnitione nakar dilyane, novembermadhye 'arctic fox' sampala aanee donhi bajunni ghuskhori kelee.
parinam.
operation arctic foxney tyachi uddishte purn kelee naheet. yaa mohimedarmyan german aanee finish sainyane saala tasech kestenga tabyat ghetale, parantu ekunach hii moheem tyachya dhoranatmak hetunchya drushtine ayashasvi tharali, kaaran murmansk kinwa kandalaksh yetheel murmansk railway tabyat ghenyat aalee nahee. german-finish sainya mermansk railwaychya sarvat jawal aale teey kestengachya purvela hote, jithe teey tyapasoon sumare door hote. XXXVI sainyadal, visheshtah tyacha ss-ghatak, ashikshit aanee arctic yuddhasathi tayar navhata aanee tyamule mothya pramanat jivitahani sahan karat asatana tyane farshi pragati kelee nahee. dusarikade, finish tukadyanni, visheshtah visheshtah finish tukadichya 6 vya vibhagane changli pragati kelee aanee soviet sainyavar mothya pramanat jivitahani kelee.
arctic kolha apayashi tharalyane purvekadil yuddhachya margavar lakshaniy parinam jhaala. murmansk haah soviet uttarekadil tafyasathi eka pramukh tall hota aanee soviet unionla pathavalelya sahyogi madatisathi mukhya gantvyasthan asalelya arkhangelsks too dekhil hota. yuddh suru jhalyapasun unhalyapasun british kafilyanni mermanskcha pravas keela hota, parantu december 1941 madhye united stateschya yuddhat praveshamule, pashchatya mitra rashtranchya madaticha ogh mothya pramanat vadhala. americene karj-bhadepatti karar keela jyamadhye tyanni soviet unionla mothya pramanat ann, teel aanee yuddhasamagricha puravatha karnyache vachan dile. yapaiki eka chaturthansh madat marmanskdware denyat aalee. yamadhye mothya pramanat aluminiumsarkha kachcha maal tasech soviet yuddhasathichya prayatnansathi mothya pramanat lashkari vastooncha samavesh hota, jyat 5,218 takya, 7,411 vimane, 4,932 rangadya-virodhi banduka, 47.3 laakh golya aanee vividh sagari jahajancha samavesh hota. tyaa purvathyacha sovietla lakshaniy fayda jhaala aanee tyanchya nirantar pratikarat yogdan dile.
urvarit yuddhasathi arctic aaghadi shitheel rahili. german hayakmandne tyala eka mahattvache natyakshetra manale nahee aanee mhanoon aakramanachya nutanikaranasathi aavashyak asalelya mothya pramanat sainyadalanche hastantaran karane talhale. tyachpramane finanahi tyanchya swatachya balavar aakraman suru thevanyat rus navhata kaaran tyanna pashchimatya mitrarashtrancha aanakhi virodh karayacha navhata. september 1944 madhye, vinashkari german parabhavanchya malikenantar, finane soviet unionsobat shantatesathi khatala dakhal keela aanee tyanna tyanche serve pradeshik vijay sodave lagale. german nantar madhya finlandmadhun petasamo aanee norwekade mage hutley. aktoobar 1944 madhye, laal sainyane petamo-kirkins moheem rabavali aanee aarktikmadhil german sainyavar finlandmadhun tyanna purnapane hakaloon deuun nirnayak vijay midavala.
nondi.
finish itihaskaranni vyapak prayatna karoonahi, operation barbarosababat finlandla konatya tarkhela vishvasat ghenyat aale heey nishchit karane aataparyant ashakya asalyache siddha jhaale aahe. pepper trail' aakarshak aahe parantu konatyahi benchmark conferences kinwa tarkhankade navhe tarr keval deed ends aanee side pathkade netat. kadachit aupcharik kararanchi garaj navhati. sanyukt niyojanachi mahitee asalele finnish senapati bahutek german prashikshit hote aanee yuddh karnyachya german paddhatishi jawalun parichit hote. donhi bajunni kahee pramanat dayalupana dekhil hota. 1941 chya vasant rutumadhye sanyukt mohimanvar purnapane kalpanik shabdat charcha jhaali aanee finn kinwa german doghehi tyanchi rashtriy uddishte aanee paddhatimbaddal ekmekanshi purnapane spasht navhate. konatyahi paristhitit, aakasmik niyojanapasun pratyaksh kamkajaparyantche paul, jevha aale, tevha teey aupchariktepeksha thode adhik hote. barbarata suru jhalyanantar teen divasanni, stallinne kahee havai halle karoon finana eka paripoorn nimitt dile. 25 juuna 1941 roji yuddh ghoshit karnyat aale.
1939 chya russian hallyapurvi tyanni tyanchya simejaval pohochalyavar eka rajkiy ghatak dekhil finana pratibandhit karat hota. junya simevar thambanyasathi britton aanee amerikecha tyanchyavar vadhatya dabavakhali aale. finlandmadhye asey ghatak hote jeey asha prakarchya thambavanyala anukool hote aanee aktoobar-november 1941 madhye tyanchya dhokyachya velee, finlandne shantata prasthapit kelee tarr amerikechya madhyamatoon soviet unionne tyaa simevar parat jaanyacha prastav deela. soviet sanghachya yaa prastavamule nirman jhalelya tyach german vijayanmule jhalelya anandane finchi dishabhul kelee aanee tyakade durlaksh karoon purv karelia aanee sudur uttarela vistarvadi uddishtansathi yuddh suru thewale. tyanantar ingrajanni finlandviruddha yuddh jaheer kele, tarr america dekhil tase karel yaa bhitine tyanni aanakhi halle karane talhale. 

