shaheed

islam aanee sheekh dharmat shaheed (,,;) haah shaheed darshavito. haah shabd kuranat 'sakshidar' yaa samanya arthane varanvar vaparla jaato parantu 'shaheed' yaa arthane fakt ekdach (i.eae. joou tyachya vishvasasathi marto); nantarchya bhavanecha "hadis" madhye vyapak vapar hoto.
jyanni tyanchya vishvasanchi saksh denyasathi tyancha swatacha mrutyu swikarla aahe kinwa janivpurvak shodh ghetala aahe asey manale jaate tyanchyasathi hii sandnya samanyatah maranottar padvi mhanoon vaparali jaate. 20 vya shatkat, ingraji bhashetil 'shaheed' yaa shabdapramanech 'shaheed' yaa shabdache dharmik aanee gair-dharmik asey donhi arth aale aanee jeey gair-dharmik vaicharik karanansathi maran pavale tyanche varnan karnyasathi anekada vaparale gele aahe. yavarun asey soochit hote qee muslim aanee sheekh yanchyat hautatmyachi konatihi eka nishchit aanee aparivartaniy sankalpana nahee.
vyutpatti.
arabi bhashet 'shaheed' yaa shabdacha arth 'sakshidar' assa hoto. tyacha vikas greek shabd 'martis' (; naveen kararatil 'shaheed' dekhil) yachya agadi jawalun samantar aahe, joou 'shaheed' yaa shabdacha ugam aahe.
kuranatil sandarbh.
kuranatil yaa shlokannusar jyachya swargatil jaageche vachan dile gele aahe, too shaheed manla jaatoh
khaleel kuranatil parichhed haah muslim shahidanna swarg denyache vachan denyachya sankalpanecha srot aaheh
hadis.
pudhil hadismadhye shraddheche mahatva adhorekhit kele aaheh
tyamule swargatil sthan tharvanara parinam navhe tarr hetu tharato.
tathapi, hadisanusar islami paramparet shahidsathi swarg hii eka lokpriy sankalpana aahe aanee hii padvi midvane sanmananiy aahe.
paigambar muhammad yanni hautatmyabaddal heey shabd sangitalyache sangitale jaateh
anek hadis dekhil paradismadhil shahidchya jivanache swaroop darshavtat. shahidanna paramdeshachi sarvoch patali, mhanje all-firdausache swarg prapt hote asey manale jaate.
yavyatirikt, samurane sangitaleh
hadisanusar kiman paach vegvegalya prakarche shaheed aahet.
joou aaplya malmatteche rakshan kartana marto tyala hadisanusar shaheed dekhil manale jaateh
kuranat hutatmyancha mrutyu aanee antyasanskarabaddal farse kahee soochit kele jaat nasale taree hadis yaa vishayavar kahee mahitee pradan karate. udaharanarth, done shahidanna tyanchya raktane ekach kabarimadhye purale pahije, tyanna dhutale jaau naye kinwa tyanchyasathi antyasanskarasathi prathna kelee jaau naye. khaleel hadis heey thalakpane sangatoh
sheekh dharm.
shaheed' () haah shabd bharatiy upkhandachya vayavya bhagat (aata pakistan aanee bharat) guru nanak yanni sthapan kelelya sheekh dharmatahi aadhalato. yacha arth shaheed assa hoto.
sheekh dharmachi sthapana jhaali tevha haah shabd panjabmadhil islami sanskratitun ghetala gela hota aanee british raaj suru honyapurvi tyat sheekh lokancha ullekh hota jyanna atyachari lokanchya hatoon mrutyu jhaala hota. aanakhi eka sambandhit sandnya mhanje 'shaheed-ganj', jyacha arth 'hautatmyache thikan' assa hoto.
sheekh dharmat sarvat jaast charcha jhalele 'shaheed' heey tyanche done guru aahet, guru arjan aanee guru teg bahadoor, jyanni islami rajyakartyanna virodh keela aanee islammadhye dharmantar karnyas nakar deela. mughal samrat jahangirchya aadeshanusar guru arjanla atak karnyat aalee aanee tyala islammadhye dharmantar karnyas sanganyat aale. tyane nakar deela, tyacha chhal karnyat aala aanee ii. sha. 1606 madhye tyala fashi denyat aalee. guru arjan yanna budun fashi denyat aalee qee chhaladarmyan tyancha mrutyu jhaala heey aitihasik nondi aanee sheekh parampara spasht naheet. tyacha shahadat, joou 'shaheed' hott aahe, too sheekh dharmachya itihasatil eka nirnayak ghatana manla jaato.
dharmantar karnyas nakar dilyane aanee kashmirmadhil hindunchya jabardastine islammadhye dharmantaras virodh kelyamule guru teg bahadoor yanche hautatmya jhaale kaaran tyancha vivek aanee manvi hakkanvar vishvas hota. mughal samrat aurangjeb yachya aadeshanusar 1675 madhye dillit tyacha jahirpane shirachhed karnyat aala. dillitil gurudwara sis ganj saheb heey 'shaheed-ganj' kinwa gurunchya fashiche thikan chinhankit karate.
shikhanna itar pramukh tirthakshetre aahet, udaharanarth sarhindmadhil shaheed-ganj, jithe guru govind sing yanchya done putranna tyanchya vadilanchya pratikarala pratyuttar mhanoon mughal sainyane jiwant chiradale hote. muktasarmadhye, eka talavajaval eka shaheed-ganj aahe, joou guru govind sing yanche rakshan kartana maran pavalelya chalis purushanna samarpit aahe.
aadhunik vapar.
atharavya shatkat, muslim jagachya vasahatvadi pradeshanmadhye swatantryachi anek yuddhe jhaali. yaa sangharshat maran pavalelya anek sainikanna tyanchya dafananantar shaheed hii padvi denyat aalee. visavya shatkat facist aanee communist rajvatit vividh musalman marle gele aahet aanee tasech bosnian narsamhar, rohingya narsamhar aanee uighur narsamhar yasah alikadil narsamhar. 2019 madhye newzealandmadheel khrischarch mashiditil golibarasarkhya muslimanviruddhchya hatyakandahi ghadalya aahet.
aaplya malmatteche rakshan kartana marla gelela muslim shaheed manla jaato. udaharanarth, pakistan aanee bharatat 'shaheed' haah shabd islamchya margane kinwa tyanchya deshachya sanrakshanasathi maran pavalelya shahidanna soochit karnyasathi vaparla jaato.
mahila.
ekhadya dharmik aadnyechya purtatedarmyan ticha mrutyu jhalyas strila 'shaheeda' (') manale jaate. prasutidarmyan ticha mrutyu jhalyas strila shaheed dekhil manale jaau shakate. yuddhat yuddhat mahilanchi udaharane aahet, udaharanarth nusaibah bint qaa 'aab. islammadhil pahila shaheed (purush kinwa stree) sumaiah bint khayyat hota, jyala tichya islammadhye dharmantar kelyabaddal fashi denyat aalee. kurayshanchya muslimavirodhi nete aboo jahl yanni tichya potat chakoone vaar kelyanantar ticha mrutyu jhaala. aadhunik muslim sanvadat tiche naav jaree samanya nasale taree pracheen islami sahitya tichya aayushyachya akherchya ghatananchi nond karate.
itar dharm.
kalantarane, arab khrishchanansarkhya bigger-muslimandware tyanchya swatachya shahidanna soochit karnyasathi 'shaheed' haah shabd vaparnyas suruvat jhaali. tyamule haah shabd ajunahi arab bhashik deshanmadhye khrishchan lock vapartat, jyat charchchya navancha samavesh aahe. udaharanadakhal, siriyachya aleppo yetheel chalis shaheed cathedral () aanee damishkmadhil sant george daad shaheed cathedral () hii aahet.
dakshin ashiyamadhye, hindunni hindu shahidanna darshavinyasathi 'hutatma' yaa sanskrut shabdacha samanarthi shabd mhanoon 'shaheed' haah shabd swikarla (devanagarimadhye 'hatama' aanee bangalimadhye 'hatama'; 'hutt' aanee 'hatah' = tyag, 'aatm' aanee 'aatma' = aatma, asha prakare 'hutatma' = aatma/shahidancha tyag).

