mahatvachi aakadevari (sarkari nondi)

jiwant janm, mrutyu, sthalantar, garbhatil mrutyu, vivah aanee ghatasfot yavar gola keleli mahitee hii mahattvapoorn aakadevari aahe. yaa ghatananchi mahitee gola karnyacha sarvat samanya marg mhanje nagri nondani, jee sarkarandware tyanchya loksankhyet loksankhyet mahattvachya ghatananchi nond karnyasathi vaparali jaanari prashasakeey pranali aahe. tyamule mahattvachya aakadevarichi gunavatta sudharanyache prayatna deshanmadhil nagri nondani pranalichya vikasashi jawalun sambandhit asateel. aanee shatkapasoon church asha nondi thevanyachya pratheche nagri nondanine palan kele.
yaa lekhat jaagtik manakanchya sandarbhasah pramukhyane america, britton aanee canada yancha samavesh aahe.
vyakhya.
sanyukt rashtranni mahattvapoorn sankhyiki pranalichi vyakhya ashee kelee aahe qee, (aaa) nagri nondanidware kinwa vishisht aanee paribhashit mahattvachya ghatananchya varanvartevar kinwa ghatanevar ganana karoon mahitee gola karane, tasech swayam aanee sambandhit vyakti kinwa vyaktinchi sambandhit vaishishtye, aanee (buub) sankhyikeey swarupat yaa mahitiche sankalan, prakriya, vishleshan, moolyankan, sadarikaran aanee prasar karane."
nagri nondanichi vyakhya sanyukt rashtranni 'pratyek deshatil kayadeshir aavashyaktannusar, hukum, kayada kinwa niyamanadvare pradan kelelya loksankhyeshi sambandhit mahattvachya ghatananchya (jiwant janm, mrutyu, garbh mrutyu, vivah aanee ghatasfot) ghatana aanee vaishishtyanchi aanee itar nagri sthitichya ghatananchi satat, kayamswarupi, anivarya aanee sarvatrik nond' ashee kelee aahe."
itihas.
1837 madhye samanya nondani karyalay (jee. aar. oo.) tayar honyapurvi ingland aanee velsmadhye nagri nondanichi konatihi rashtriy pranali navhati. church auph ingland (anglican) padrinni thevalelya parrish nondinmadhye baptisma, vivah aanee dafanvidhi nondavale gele. tathapi, 17 vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun gairsamajutimadhye mothee vaadh aanee catholic aanee itar asahmat lokanviruddhachya kayadyanmadhye haloohaloo shithilata aalyane, adhikadhik baptisma, vivah aanee dafanvidhi ingraji charchchya nondinmadhye nondavale jaat navhate.
ingraji parrish nondanichi adhikadhik kharab sthitee sthitee aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatila yaa vyavasthela balkati denyache asankhya prayatna karnyas karanibhoot tharali. 1753 chya vivah kayadyane vivahansathi praveshacha eka manak prakar lagoo karoon 'gupt' vivah rokhanyacha prayatna keela, jyavar vivahasathi donhi pakshanni aanee sakshidaranni swakshari karavi lagali. yavyatirikt, jyoo aanee kwekar vagalata, church auph englandchya sanskarannusar kayadeshir vivah karave lagale. surr george rose yanchya 1812 chya parochial register kayadyat asey namood kele gele aahe qee serve karyakram manak nondinvar baddh khandanmadhye pravisht karave lagtil. janm, vivah aanee mrutyucha purava mhanoon gair-anurupavadyanchya charchchya nondya nyayalayat swikarlya jaat naheet asehi tyane ghoshit kele. keval church auph englandchya padrinni sambhalalelya lokannach kayadeshir kagadpatre mhanoon nyayalayat sadar kele jaau shakat hote aanee yamule gair-anurupavadyanna mothya pramanat adachani nirman jhalya. 1820 chya dashkatil mahattvachya ghatananchya nondinsathi kendrikrut nondani sthapan karnyasathi sansadet anek prastav sadar karnyat aale, parantu tyapaiki ekahi pratyakshat aala nahee.
akheris, baptisma, vivah aanee dafanvidhichya chukichya nondanimule malmatteche haqq qamee jhaale aahet, vanshavali sthapan karane katheen jhaale aahe, aanee anuroop nasalelya takrarinmule 1833 madhye sansadiy nivad samitichi sthapana jhaali. yamule nondanichya sankuchit pranalichya sthiticha purava midala aanee prastav kele jeey akheris 1836 chya nondani aanee vivah kayadyanmadhye samavisht karnyat aale. yavyatirikt, aarogya aanee samajik kalyanat sudharana karnyasathi balmrutyu, prajanankshamta aanee saksharta yasarkhya babinche sarvekshan karanyachi sarkarchi ichcha hotee. vaidyakeey aasthapanane yache samarthan kele kaaran audhyogik krantimule uttarekadil audhyogik shaharanmadhye zapatyane zapatyane loksankhyene tivra gardi nirman kelee hotee aanee garib jeevan paristhiti aanee alp ayurman yanchyatil sambandh aata dnyat jhaale hote.
yache uttar hote nagri nondani pranalichi sthapana. mahattvachya ghatananchya sudharit nondanimule vanshareshechya adhik achook nondavanidware malmattechya hakkanche sanrakshn hoil ashee aasha vyakt karnyat aalee. nagri nondanimule gair-anurupatavadyanni nondanisathi church auph englandvar avalambun rahanyachi aanee sanshodhanasathi vaidyakeey mahitee pradan karanyachi garaj dekhil door hoil. parinami, 1836 madhye, ingland aanee velsmadhye janm, vivah aanee mrutyuchya nagri nondanicha aadesh denara kayada manjur karnyat aala. 1 julai 1837 pasoon yachee amalbajavani jhaali. londonmadhye eka samanya nondani karyalay sthapan karnyat aale aanee kulasachivanche karyalay sthapan karnyat aale.
ingland aanee wells 619 nondani jilhyanmadhye (1851 pasoon 623) vibhagale gele, pratyek jilha adhikshak nibandhakachya dekharekhikhali hota. heey jilhe alikadech suru jhalelya garib vidhee sanghatananvar aadharit hote. nondani jilhyanchi pudhil vibhagani up-jilhyanmadhye karnyat aalee (done kinwa adhik asoo shakatat), pratyek jilha sthanik patalivar niyukt kelelya nondanikartyanchya akhtyarit hota.
scotlandsathiche samanya nondani karyalay 1854 madhye tayar karnyat aale. samanya nondani karyalayakade (uttar ireland) 1864 pasoonchya nondi aahet jyaa aata uttar ireland aahet.
paddhati.
tarr janm aanee mrutyuchi sankhya vishisht velee ganana karoon midavata yete (udaa.jee. janganana aanee sarvekshan), nagri nondani hii mahitee satat gola karate aanee haah ekmev srot aahe joou vyaktinna kayadeshir dastaivaj pradan karato. udaharanarth, mulachya hakkanvaril adhiveshanachya kalam 7 madhye, mulachi pahili kayadeshir manyata mhanoon janm nondanichya mahattvavar bharr denyat aala aahe, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee, "mulachi janmanantar lagechach nondani kelee jaeel aanee tyala janmapasoon naav ghenyacha, rashtriyatva midvanyacha aanee shakya asel toparyant tyachya kinwa tichya palakanna jaanun ghenyacha aanee tyachi kalji ghenyacha adhikar asel". sanyukt rashtra baal nidhi (unicef) aanee anek gair-sarkari sanstha (aantarrashtriy yojana, baal nidhi vachva, jaagtik drushti ityadi).) neey nondanichya manavadhikar pailunna visheshtah protsahan dile aahe, tarr sanyukt rashtra sankhyiki vibhag (yu. ess. dii.), sanyukt rashtra loksankhya nidhi (yuu. aine. eff. pii. aii.) aanee jaagtik aarogya sanstha (jyanni) nagri nondanichya sankhyikeey pailoonvar adhik laksh kendrit kele aahe.
nondani samanyatah sthanik staravar hote aanee tyanantar hii mahitee prant kinwa rajya aanee nantar rashtriy ekoon aakadevarimadhye ektrit kelee jaate.
balhakkanvaril adhiveshan.
tyamule, mulanchya hakkanvaril kararavar swakshari swakshari deshanni serve mulanchya janmachi nondani karnyasathi pranali sthapan karane apekshit aahe. mulachi nondani naan kelyas, olakh, varsa, shikshan, aarogya aanee itar samajik sevansarkhya labhansathichya mulachya moolbhut hakkanchya vyapak aanandavar nakaratmak parinam houu shakatat. visheshtah jarr mule tyanchya palakanpasun vegali asateel tarr tyanna gairvartan aanee shoshan honyachi shakyata qamee aahe heey sunishchit karnyasathi janm nondani haah dekhil eka vyapak dhoranacha eka bhag aahe. janm nondani pranali karyarat naslyamule, shaley shikshan, balmajuri, baal nyay, lavkar lagn, laingik shoshan aanee lashkari bharati yasarkhya vayashi sambandhit kayadeshir babinchi amalbajavani desh kassa karoo shakato heey pahane katheen aahe. alikadchya naisargik aapatti aanee aapattinni haravalelya mulanna tyanchya kutumbiyanshi punha jodanyasathi janm pramanpatrachi upayuktata dekhil darshavili aahe.
mrutyu aanee mrutyuchya karanachi nond.
anek nagri nondani pranali mrutyuchya karananchi mahitee dekhil gola karatat. yaa mrutyuchya nondinvar aadharit aakadevari hii sarvajanik aarogyamadhye rogachya pramukh samasyanchi vyapti aanee vitaran olakhanyasathi vishesh mahattvachi aahe aanee aarogya karyakram aanee dhorananchi rachana, amalbajavani, dekhrekh aanee moolyankan karnyasathi aavashyak aahe.
jaagtik aarogya nondi.
torrentoche shastradnya, pradhyapak prabhat jhaa yancha assa yuktivad aahe qee vikasansheel deshanmadhil mahattvapoorn aakadevarichi swast nond karane heey jaagtik aarogya sudharanyasathi sarvat prabhavi sadhan aahe aanee tyanni mrutyuchya ahavalanche kaaran vadhavanyasathi 5 paryayanchi ruparesha aakhali aahe.
"mrutyuchya karanancha magova ghenyache mahatva aanee rog aanee dukhapatinchya aantarrashtriy vargikaranat (aay. see. dii.) mrutyuchya karanansathi vyakhya aanee kodingche pramanikaran karanyachi parampara 1893 pasoon asoonahi, mrutyuchya karananche jaagtik moolyankan heey eka mothe vishleshanatmak aavhan aahe. mrutyuchya karanache vaidyakeey pramanikaran samavisht asalelya mahattvapoorn nondani pranalinni 2005 madheel andaje varshik ekoon 517 laakh mrutyunpaiki sumare 18.8 laakh mrutyu nondavale, jeey sarvat alikadil varsh aahe jyasathi sarvat jaast deshanni mahattvapoorn nondani pranalimule mrutyu nondavale. yaa mrutyunsathi dekhil, mrutyuchya pramukh karananvaril nishkarshanchya tulanevar doctoranmadhil pramanan kaushalyanmadhil farak, mrutyu pramanpatra purn kartana upalabdh nidan aanee pathological deta, antarnihit kaaran nivadanyatil vaidyakeey sanskratitil farak aanee mrutyu ahwal niyantrit karnyasathi kayadeshir aanee sansthatmak chaukat yancha parinam hoto. vaidyakiyadrushtya pramanit nasalelya urvarit mrutyunsathi, vividh loksankhyetil mrutyuchya karananche ektrit chitra tayar karnyasathi palat thevanyachya pranali, jansankhyikiy sanshodhan sthale, sarvekshan, janganana, rog nondani aanee polis nondi yanmadhun anek bhinn deta srot aanee nidanatmak drushtikon vaparane aavashyak aahe. vividh mahitee srot aanee tyanchyashi sambandhit pakshapatamule, mrutyuchya mulyankanachi karane swabhavikpane anishchit aahet aanee jordar charchechya adheen aahet."
rashtriy sanstha.
united states.
americetil mahattvapoorn aakadevari nondavane hii rajyanchi jababdari aahe, sanghiy sarkarchi nahee. rog niyantranasathichya federal centernusarah
united statesmadhye, yaa karyakramanchya nondanisathi kayadeshir pradhikaran [i.eae.janm, mrutyu, vivah aanee ghatasfot heey 50 rajye, 2 shahare (washington, dii. see. aanee newyork shahar) aanee 5 pradesh (puerto riko, virgine bete, guam, american samoa aanee uttar mariana betanche rashtrakul) yethe vaiyaktikaritya rahatat. mahattvachya ghatananchya nondinchi dekhbhal karnyasathi aanee janm, vivah, ghatasfot aanee mrutyu pramanpatranchya pratee jaaree karnyasathi heey adhikarkshetra jababdar aahet.
ekhadya vishisht janm, mrutyu kinwa vivahache dastaivajikaran karoo karoo vyaktinni tyaa nondi asalelya yogya rajya, shahar kinwa pradesh karyalayashi sampark sadhane aavashyak aahe.
see. dii. see. chey rashtriy aarogya sankhyiki kendra rajyankadun aakadevari gola karate, jyanchya nondani prakriya kendrikrut kinwa vikendrikrut asoo shakatat. see. dii. see. heey balmrutyu, kutumbacha aakar, maata aanee baal aarogyaseva, prajnan darr, mrutyu darr ityadi vishayanvaril masik aanee varshik ahwal prakashit karnyasathi gola kelelya aakadevariche vishleshan karate.
yavyatirikt, samajik suraksha mrutyu nirdeshank mrut vyaktinchya janm aanee mrutyuchya deshvyapi nondi pradan karato. janganana karyalay jangananechya aakadevarivar aadharit mothya pramanat ahwal prakashit karate, jyat american samuday sarvekshan, yuu. ess. saha.ess. aarthik janganana aanee sadhyache loksankhya sarvekshan. tathapi, janganana karyalayala mahitee gola jhalyanantar 72 varshanparyant vyaktimbaddal vaiyaktik mahitee jaaree karnyas kayadyane manai aahe.
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhil yaa pranalivar dekhrekh thevanyasathi jababdar asaleli sanstha rashtriy sankhyiki karyalay aahe. britainsathichi mahattvachi aakadevari yethe aadhalu shakate.
canada.
canadatil mahattvapoorn sankhyiki pranalivar dekhrekh thevanyasathi jababdar asaleli sanstha haah canadachya sankhyiki vibhag, loksankhya aarogya deta kendracha mahattvapoorn sankhyiki karyakram aahe. canadasathichi mahattvachi aakadevari yethe aadhalu shakate.
bharat.
bharatat mahattvapoorn sankhyiki pranalila nagri nondani pranali (see. aar. ess.) mhanatat. yaa pranalivar bharatiy mahapanjiyak aanee janganana aayuktanchya karyalayachya mahattvapoorn sankhyiki vibhagachi dekhrekh asate. bharatasathi mahatvachi aakadevari 'crorgy' madhye aadhalu shakate

