rote hilfe

rote hilfe ('reed edd') haah aantarrashtriy reed edcha german sanlagn hota. ratt hilf germanychya communist pakshashi sanlagn hota aanee 1924 teey 1936 darmyan astitvat hota. turungat gelelya kinwa turungat gelelya communistanna madat karane haah tyacha uddesh hota.
mool.
tyaa varshi marchmadhye madhya germanymadhye raktaranjit halle aanee samyavadi bandannantar april 1921 madhye jhalelya rajkiy dadapshahicha parinam mhanoon ratt hilf pahilyanda aayojit karnyat aala hota. germanycha communist paksh (keey. pii. dii.) yaa nirnayanantar tyachi sthapana jhaali. november 1921 madhye, kendriya samitee mhanoon 'berlin samitee' tayar karnyat aalee.
mosco yethe 5 aktoobar teey 12 november 1922 yaa kalavadhit jhalelya comminternchya chauthya jaagtik congressne, turungatil bhandavalshahichya serve kaidyanna bhautik aanee naitik madat denyasathi sanghatananchi nirmiti karnyache aavahan kele."haah prayatna nantar aantarrashtriy laal madat (jyala russian sankshipt roop moper asehi mhanatat) banala. keey. pii. dii. shhee sanlagn sanstha mhanoon 1 aktoobar 1924 roji 'rote hilfe duchlands' (aar. etch. dii.) chee sthapana karnyat aalee. kalakar heinrich vogelar heey sansthapak sadasyanpaiki eka hote aanee kendriya samitivar nivadle gele hote. wilhelm peak heey pahile adhyaksh hote, jeey nantar german lokshahi prajasattakache pahile aanee ekmev adhyaksh jhaale. teey purvi weimer prajasattakachya landtagchya 'juristition zentralstell' chey aanee kepidichya reachstag gatache nete hote. 1925 nantar, clara zetkinne aar. etch. dii. chey netrutva sweekarle. tyach varshi julien marchlevskichya mrutyunantar, tine moparche netrutvahi kele. 
suruvatila, yuddhatil piditanna aanee kamachya thikani apanganna pathimba denyachya aantarrashtriy mohimecha bhag asalelya 'yuddh aanee kamachya piditansathi ratte hilfe' yaa mohimesah hii sanstha sakriy hotee. germanycha samajvadi kamgar paksh, germanycha communist kamgar paksh, yuniyanvadi, tasech sanlagn nasalelya vyakti aanee tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyanchya 'rotfrontcamperband' chya atak kelelya sadasyancha pathimba haah yaa kamacha mukhya bharr hota.
rote hilfene 18 march 1923 (parris samudayacha vardhapan deane) haah 'rajkiy kaidyansathi aantarrashtriy madat deane' mhanoon ghoshit keela aanee 1933 madhye rashtriy samajvadinni tyanchyavar bandee ghalalyashivay haah divas sajra keela.
march 1930 madhye, ratt hilfene "aantarrashtriy nyayik sangh" chya german vibhagachya sthapanet bhag ghetala, joou dandatmak, lokpriy, ghatanatmak aanee kamgar adhikaranshi sambandhit hota.
1933 madhye, reachstag phayar decree jaaree kelyanantar, ratt hilfwar bandee ghalanyat aalee. hans litton, felix halley, alfried epfel aanee itar vakilanna reachstag aagichya tyach ratri atak karnyat aalee. parismadhil nirvasit netrutvane nirdeshit kelelya yaa sanghatnene 1934 paryant aapale kaam suru thevanyacha prayatna keela. 1935-1936 paryant, ratte hilf heey gestapone visarjit kele hote. kahee sadasyanni dhokyat asalelya vyaktinna saar (sanrakshit pradesh) madhoon, jeey nantar ajunahi swayatt kshetra hote, haddapar karnyat madat karnyasathi bhoomigat kaam karane suru thewale. wilheim beautelne 1933-1934 madhye parismadhil haddapar jhalyapasun sanstheche netrutva sweekarle.
sadasyatva aanee aakadevari.
ratte hilfechya shakhanmadhye karkhana aanee shejarchya kakshancha samavesh hota aanee tyanche netrutva jilha adhyaksh karat asat, jeey kendriya adhyakshanchya netrutvakhali kaam karat asat. eka "lekhaparikshan aayog" kendriya samitishi sanlagn hota aanee lagoo asalelya kayadyachya anupalanache nirikshan karat asey. pratyek adhyayat eka "madat aayog" hota, jyamadhye sthanik rajkarnyancha dekhil samavesh asava asey manale jaat hote. ratte hilfene purnavel 60-80 lokanna nokri dilee. varshik rashtriy parishad hotya, jyat curt rosenfeld, felix halley aanee hilde benjamin yansarkhya vakilanni faujdari kayada aanee itar kayadeshir mudyanvar vyakhyane dilee.
1933 madhye, ratte hilfche 5,30,000 sadasya hote, jyapaiki 119,000 keey. pii. dii. chey sadasya hote aanee 15,000 ess. pii. dii. chey sadasya hote. 55, 600 sadasya dekhil moprmadhye hote.
1924 teey march 1929 paryant, ratte hilfene 27,000 lokanna aanee turungatil 16,000 lokanna 40 laakh reachmark (dashalaksh eurochya samatulya) kharchoon madat kelee. pakshapati ladhaicha parinam mhanoon 1929 madhye sadasyatvat ghat jhaali. 1932 madhye, ratte hilfene 9,000 rajkiy kaidi, 20,000 kutumbatil sadasya aanee davikadil 50,000 lokanna prathamik tapas aanee khatale hatalanyas madat kelee. tyachi kendriya samitee keey. pii. dii. chya "nyayik kendriya karyalaya" shhee jodaleli hotee aanee berlin moparbarobarhi kaam karat hotee.
1923 pasoon, heinrich vogalarne keval 15,000 suvarnachinhansathi aapali malmatta tyanna dilyanantar, ratte hilfene worpswead kalakaranchya vasahatitil barkenhoff balgruh rakhale. 1925 madhye tyanni elgersbergmadhil moper balgruhi sambhalanyas suruvat kelee. yaa donhi gharanche vyavasthapan 46 sadasyanchya prashasakeey mandaladvare kele jaat hote, jyat albert einstein aanee thomas mann yanchyasarkhya suprasiddha sadasyancha samavesh hota.
rote hilfe duchland' samudayala lokshahi aanee davya bauddhik vartulatil sumare 600 ullekhaneey vyaktincha sakriy pathimba midala. tyanchya mohimanna, udaharanarth 1928 madheel rajkiy kaidyanna maafee, kalanmadhil swatantryasathi kinwa garbhpatavaril kayadyache udarikaran karnyachya bajoone albert einstein, curt tucholsky, kethe colvitz, heinrich zile, heinrich mann, erich muhasam, magnus hirshfeld, oto dicks, max lieberman, ervin piscator, carl wonn ausitzki, heinrich vogelar aanee itaranni pathimba deela.
vakilanni.
hans litton visheshtah ratte hilfechya tyachya kriyakalapansathi prasiddha hota. 1920 chya dashakachya madhyat aanee 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyantchya pramukh rajkiy khatalyanchya maliket, tyanni vadhatya nazi dahashatvadachya davya piditanna nyay midvoon denyasathi khambirpane prayatna kele, ekada edolph hitlerla dekhil sakshidar mhanoon hajar rahnyasathi bolavile. weimer prajasattakachya akheris, litanala angarkshakashivay sarvajanik thikani baher jaane shakya navhate. heey rotfrontcamperfund sadasyanni pradan kele hote.
tyachya kamkajachya kalat, sumare 330 vakilanni ratte hilfsathi kaam kele. yapaiki 60 takke jyoo parshvabhumiche hote, 7 august 1933 nantar, jevha vyavsayik nagri seva purvavat karnyacha kayada lagoo jhaala aanee anekanni german nyayalayanmadhye kaam karnyacha parwana gamavala, tevha yaa vastusthitila vishesh mahatva hote. (pahilya mahayuddhatil diggaj 1941 chya akheriparyant samanya vakeel mhanoon kaam karoo shakale.) itar vakilahi samyavadi karyachya karananmule kayadyane prabhavit jhaale hote, anekjan nyayalayat kaam karnyacha parwana gamavalyanantar corporate vakeel banale.
joseph schwarz yanchya matey, tyanchya 22 vakilanna nazi chhalchhavyanmadhye pathvanyat aale hote. 1942 paryant germany sodalele nasalele keval kahee jyoo vakeel yaa chhavanit rahile. soviet unionmadhye gelele done vakeel nantar stallinwadi shuddhikaranache balee tharale. nantar haddapar jhalelya vakilanpaiki sumare 30 vakeel germanyla paratale, tyapaiki nauu german lokshahi prajasattakat paratale.

