
2003 somaliland adhyakshiy nivadanuk

14 april 2003 roji somalilandmadhye adhyakshiy nivadanuka jhalya. tyacha parinam vidyaman adhyaksh daheer riyale kahin yancha vijay hota, jyanni fakt 0.01% chya farkane vijay midavala. mukhya virodhakanni suruvatila nikal nakarla, jyamule hinsachar jhaala aanee tyanantar 22 eprilpasoon suru honanya daha divasanchya kalavadhisathi sarvajanik nidarshananvar bandee ghalanyat aalee. tarisuddha, aantarrashtriy sankat gatane yaa nivadanukila, vibhakt jhalelya rajyasathi lokshahicha eka 'mailacha dagad' mhatale. 11 meey roji somalilandchya sarvoch nyayalayane kahinchya vijayala manyata dilee. 16 meey roji tyanni shapath ghetali.
parshvabhoomi.
1991 madhye astitvat aalyanantar, 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila, somalilandche manyataprapt nasalele prajasattak rajya-sanchalit, aadivasi sarkarmadhun lokshahi rashtrat sankraman karoo lagale. desh mukhytah teen kulanchya kutumbancha banalela hota-isaq (sarvat motha), diir (jyamadhye gadbursi kula samavisht aahe) aanee darod. vansh aadharit satta vatoon ghenyachya vyavasthepasun bahudaleey lokshahivar aadharit ghatanatmak sarkarkade sankraman karnyacha eka mahattvacha bhag mhanoon yaa nivadanukankade pahile gele.
jilha nivadanuka.
december 2002 madheel jilha parishadechya nivadanukanmule keval sthanik parishad sadasyanchi nivadach jhaali nahee, tarr konatya teen rajkiy sanghatananna rashtrapatipadache umedvar niyukt karnyasathi puresa lokpriy pathimba milel heey dekhil nishchit jhaale. navyane sthapan jhalelya somaliland nivadanuk aayogasathi (seek) yaa nivadanukanni eka pariksha mhanoonahi kaam kele. lokshahi nivadanukansathi niyam, niyam aanee apekshit aacharan nishchit karananya 66 kalmanchya banalelya nivadanuk kayadyanchya malikedware december 2001 madhye sekchi sthapana karnyat aalee hotee. nivadanukit secularla madat karnyasathi, european aayogane tantrik sallagar, matdar shikshanasathi nidhi aanee somalilandla aantarrashtriy manyata nasatanahi sthanik nivadnukanmadhye madat karnyasathi nivadanuk karyakarte aanee ngo yanna prashikshit kele.
kahee samasya asoonahi jilha parishadechya nivadanuka mothya pramanat yashasvi manalya gelya. somaliyachya aanakhi eka swayatt pradesh puntlandmadhil adhikaaeyaanni, jeey somalilandshi kahee pradeshik simancha vivad karatat, nivadanukila dhoka nirman keela. surakshechya karanastav purvekadil sang aanee solmadhil 800 paiki 74 matdan kendre bund thevanyat aalee hotee. nivadanukitil bahutansh samasya surakshechya chintanaivaji navyane sthapan jhalelya secularla karanibhoot tharoo shakatat. jaree duheri matdan aanee matpatrika bharnyachya batamya aalya hotya aanee alpashikshit aanee mukhytah nirakshar matdan loksankhyemule samasya hotya, taree denmark, sweeden, keeniya, dakshin africa aanee brittenmadhil aantarrashtriy nirikshakanni mahila matdaranche uchch matdan aanee nivadanuk adhikadhyanchya sanghatanechya lakshat gheuun nivadanuka changlya prakare paar padalya aanee yashasvi tharalya yachee pushti kelee.
jilha nivadnukanmadhye united peaples democratic partyla (udub) ekoon matanpaiki 40.8% midale, tyanantar peace unity andd development partyla (kulmiye) 18.9% midale aanee justices andd welfare partyla (yuu. see. aay. dii.) 11.2% midale. yaa rajkiy pakshanchya baher nivadoon aalelya sadasyanna rajkiy sanlagnata badalanyas bhag padale gele. soul (jithe surakshechya karanastav anek matdan kendre bund hotee) haah somalilandmadhil sahaa pradeshanpaiki ekmev pradesh hota jithe udubala bahusankhya matey midali naheet. udubchya yashache shrey tyachi satta, utkrusht aarthik sansadhane aanee tyache fayadeshir vansh sambandhanna dile jaau shakate. too adhik puranmatvadi, sthir paryay dekhil manla jaat asey.
nivadanukichi tayari.
jilha nivadanukanchya aadhichya anubhavatoon shikoon rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukisathi matdan sthalanchi sankhya 800 varoon 900 jhaali. nivadanuk adhikari tyanchya swatachya samudayanche adhyakshapad bhushavat naheet, jethe teey tyanchya kulanni prabhavit houu shaktil, yachee khatri karnyasathi nivadanuk adhikaaeyaanni karmchari aanee pakshache pratinidhi aanee paraspar niyukt nivadanuk adhikadhyansathi prashikshanat sudharana kelee aanee tyat vaadh kelee. loksankhyecha motha bhag ajunahi bhatkya aanee nirakshar asalyane matdar shikshan mahattvache hote. sekne abhinay gut aayojit kele jeey aagami nivadanuka aanee matdanachya prakriyebaddal lokanna mahitee denanya gadyanvar lavalelya loudspeakers firat asat. matdanachya divashi matdan kendranvar umedvar aanee matdar niyamavalivishayi lekhee aanee sachitra mahitee asaleli bhittichitre hotee.
itar paradeshi shaktinpeksha british sarkar somalilandla eka swatantra rajya mhanoon sookshmapane vagavanyachi shakyata jaast hotee. tathapi, rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit tyacha pathimba somalilandchya aantarrashtriy manyatesathicha pathimba manla jaeel yaa bhitine, european aayogane sthanik jilha nivadanukanpramanech secularla madat kelee nahee.
umedvar.
adhyakshapadasathi teen umedvar ringanat hote. daheer riyale kahin heey udubche vidyaman adhyaksh hote, jeey somalilandche pahile adhyaksh, igal yanchya anpekshit mrutyunantar adhyaksh banale. kahin haah bahusankhya isaq kulatil nasoon gadbursi kulatil sadasya asalyamule tyacha shantatapurn taba somalilandsathi eka mothe yash hote. bigger-isaq shasakachi sweekruti heey rajkiy paripakvata aanee paradeshat somalilandchi sthitee sudharanyache lakshan hote.
ahmed mohammed mohammed silanyo (kulmiye) haah realcha mukhya virodhak hota. silanyo heey somali rashtriy mukti chalvaliche (ess. aine. emm.) majee adhyaksh hote. faisal allie warabe yanni yuu. see. aay. dii. chey umedvar mhanoon nivadanuk ladhavali. ucidla samarthanacha aadhar qamee hota, mhanje nivadanuk moolatah kahin aanee silanio darmyan hotee.
moheem.
serve umedvaranni samaan prachar munch samayik kele. pratham, somalilandsathi swatantrya aanee aantarrashtriy manyata. somalilandchya bahusankhya lokanni tyanchya vegvegalya kulanchya sambandhanchya aanee tyanchya bhinn vasahatvadi itihasachya aadhare urvarit somali lokanpeksha vegali olakh vikasit kelee aahe. urvarit manchane aarthik vikas, shantata aanee sthairyache aashvasan dile. udubchya mohimechya ghoshavakyane heey "shantata aanee dudh" asey sope kele."
pann, tyachya sattasthapanemule sarkari paksh hota aanee kadhikadhi sarkari sansadhanancha anyaykarak fayda jhaala. udub mohimechya pracharane udubchi tulana shantata, satatya aanee sthairya aanee kulamiyechi tulana yuddhashi kelee. udub, tyachi satta aanee sthairya asoonahi, kulmiyene somaliyamadhil majee barrey sarkarche sanrakshn mhanoon chitrit kele hote-eka lashkari shasson jyane 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat ess. aine. emm. chya udayaparyant 20 varshe somaliyavar rajya kele. kulmiyechya pracharane kulmiyechi tulana mukti aanee badal aanee udubchi tulana dadapshahishi kelee. tyanni "swachchh aanee dubale" prashasana aanee mahilansathi adhik sahbhag denyache aashvasan dile.
udub bhagat matdan karnyasathi mantralayatil karmchari, sarkari redio aanee sarkari vahanancha vapar karoon sarvajanik nidhi aanee malmattecha vapar keela. tinhi pakshanni prakriyet ferfar karnyasathi rokh rakkam dilee. parantu mantralayanmadhun laach jaat asalyane, tee matdaranparyant jawaljawal kadhich pohochali nahee, tyamule nivadanukivar tyacha parinam honyachi shakyata farach qamee aahe. heey serve nivadanuk aacharsanhiteche thet ullanghan hote.
aacharan.
14 april 2003 roji niyojit matdan jhaale. matdan suvyavasthit aanee suvyavasthit hote. hii nivadanuk yashasvi manali gelee aanee pahilyandach honanya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukitil kahee andaj lavnyayogya samasya asoonahi, aantarrashtriy nirikshakanni hii nivadanuk mukt aanee nishpaksh asalyache pushti kelee. niraksharta, matpatrika bharane aanee duheri matdan yasarkhya jilha nivadanukanmadhil samasya ajunahi astitvat asalya taree adhik niyantrane thevanyat aalee. kahee niyantran heey kahee pradeshantil qamee matdanasathi jababdar asoo shakatat.
yuu. aii. saha deshanche aantarrashtriy nirikshak.ess., canada, sweeden, yuu.keey.ethiopia aanee dakshin africa heey mukhytah engioche sadasya mhanoon nivadanuka pahanyasathi aale. nirikshakanni anukool ahwal dile parantu vividh matdan kendranchya vyavasthapanamadhye kahee farak aanee matdaranchya vay nirbandhanchya amalbajavanicha abhav lakshat aala. yaa nivadanukanche varnan 'aafrikechya shingat aataparyant aayojit kelelya sarvat mukt aanee pardarshak lokshahi kavayatipaiki eka' asey karnyat aale."yaa nivadanukanni aantarrashtriy samudayasathi eka sanket mhanoon kaam kele qee somalilandcha aadar keela pahije aanee tyala manyata dilee pahije aanee somalilandchya purush aanee striyansathi haah abhimanacha muddah hota. lokshahi nivadnukanmadhye yash midalyanantarhi somalilandla adyap aantarrashtriy manyata midaleli nahee.
jilha nivadanukanpramanech tyach bhagat (purv sang aanee soul) 118 matdan kendre bund karnyat aalee hotee. sarvat motha nivadanuk muddah soul pradeshat jhaala jithe sangharshamule nivadanuk adhikadhyacha mrutyu jhaala.
parinam.
matdaranchi sankhya apekshepeksha qamee hotee aanee jilha nivadnukanmadhye keval 10 takke vaadh jhaali.
18 april 2002 roji secularne jaheer kele qee dusya divashi nikal jaheer kele jaatil. bahutek lock, samarthak aanee virodhakanna kulmiyene nivadanuk jinkley asey vatat hote. silanyone vijayhi ghoshit keela aanee somaliland timesney too jinkalyache sangitale. matra, kulmiye samarthkansathi haah utsav alpakal tikala. 19 april roji secularne udub keval 80 matanni jinkalyachi ghoshana kelee. kulmiye samarthak aanee pakshache adhikari santapt jhaale aanee tyanna vatale qee nivadanukit dhandal karnyat aalee aahe. kulamiyeche balekilla asalelya bhagat chhotya nidarshane jhaali aanee sarkarne aapatkalin kayade lagoo kele. manavadhikar sanghatana, african ritesney eka ahwal lihila jyamadhye sarkarchya pratikriyevar aanee kulmiye samarthkanviruddha vaparlya jaananya polisanchya dhamkya aanee hinsacharavar tivra teeka kelee. pakshache karyakarte aanee rajkiy uchchabhru santapt jhaale, tarr samanya janata shant rahili. chaar divasannantar kulamiyene nikalala aavhan dile aanee tyanchi takrar sarvoch nyayalayat nenyat aalee.
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parinam.
kulmiyechya sarvoch nyayalayat takraricha andaj vartavat, udubane aarop keela qee prakriyatmak aadharavar matpatrika apatra tharvanyachya matpatrikechya nirnayashi suruvatila sahmat asoonahi matpatrika ayogyaritya radd karnyat aalya. secularne udubchya takrarila 'niradhar' mhatale."
dusarikade, kulmiyene, pratham secularchya bajoone chukichya paddhatine matdanacha aarop keela, tyaeivaji assa aarop keela qee baale alanlechya kulmiye samarthak bhagatil eka vishisht matpeti matgananetun ayogya prakare vagalanyat aalee aahe. udub samarthakanni matat chhedchhad karnyacha prayatna kelyachya suraksha ghatanenantar petichi hatalani chukichi jhaali hotee. too burokade nenyat aala hota aanee prathamik nikal jaheer hoiparyant secularla tyacha shodh gheta aala navhata. sekne boxmadheel matanchi vaidhata tharvinyache kaam nyayalayavar sodale. boxmadhye sumare 700 matey hotee jyapaiki bahutansh matey silaniosathi gruheet dharali jaau shakatat. sarvoch nyayalayane petty ughadanyas nakar deela aanee 11 meey roji jaheer kele qee kahin 80 matanaivaji 214 matanchya farkane jinkla aahe. adhik spashtikaran denyat aale nahee.
nikalatil badal aanee spashtikaran naslyamule kulmiyechya adhyakshanni nyayalayala aavhan dile. kulmiyene dawa keela qee nyayalay aksham aahe, somalilandchya nyayvyavasthevishayichi eka samanya takrar aahe aanee tyat nihpakshapatipana nahee. kulmiyene udub aanee kulmiyela olakhanyas nakar deela aanee 16 meey roji kahinchya shapathavidhila ucid adhikari anupasthit hote. silianone aaplya samarthakanna shant rahanyache aavahan kele parantu kulmiye samarthakanna kahee dhamkya aanee gairvartan jhalyache vrutt asoonahi, bahutek janata mothya pramanat avichal aanee achambit hotee. konatyahi samoohik sabha kinwa nidarshane jhaali naheet. janatene nivadanukinantarchya samasyanna rajkarnyansathi eka muddah manale.
aaplya samarthakanchya aagrahanantarhi silyano yanni virodhi sarkar sthapan karnyas nakar deela aanee 8 juuna 2003 roji kulmiye yanni nivadanuk manya kelee aanee "nivadanukit anyayachya tivra takrari asoonahi" nyayalayachya nirnayache palan kele, jyamule somalilandmadhye pahili lokshahi adhyakshiy nivadanuk yashasvi jhaali.
rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukitil natyamay ghatanancha arth 2005 chya sansadiy nivadanuka aanakhi mahattvachya hotya. 2005 chya sansadiy nivadanukanparyant, udub sarkar vastavikatah eka pakshiy rajya mhanoon kaam karat asey.