james woodhouse (kavee)

james woodhouse (1735-1820) heey rolly regis yaa krishnavarniy gavatil eka ingraji kavee hote. tyachya suruvatichya kalat tyala pathimba pathimba tyachya vyavasayatun too 'padatrane banavnara kavee' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. tyane jawalach jawalach kavee william shenstonechi olakh karoon dilee aanee tyane tyala kavita lihinyas protsahit kele. 1764 madhye tyanchya mitranchya aarthik madatine tyancha kavitasangrah prakashit jhaala aanee tyanni 'vinamra' suruvaticha lekhak mhanoon kahee pramanat prasiddhi midavali. tyane sahityik aashraydata midavale, sarvat mahattvache mhanje 'bluestocking' elizabeth montagoo, jee tyachi niyokta dekhil bunley. montegushi jhalelya vadanantar tyane tichi seva sodali aanee tyachi shevatchi varshe londonmadhye gelee, jithe tyane pustakvikricha vyavasay suru keela. 1820 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee londonmadhye sangamarvari kamanajavalil seent george chappelchya smashanbhumit tyanna daphan karnyat aale.
jeevan.
prarambhik jeevan.
james vudahausacha janm 1735 madhye englandchya black country pradeshatil rolly regis yethe jhaala. too joseph aanee merrie vudahausacha mulga hota, joou eka shetacha malak hota, jyane tyala seent seent yethe baptisma deela hota. 18 april 1735 roji, gills, parrish church. yaa velee, kalya deshala olandun olakhalya dongarranganvar vasalele rolly regis gavachya sabhovatalache kshetra, jaree jeelhyat hatane banavalela nakhancha vyapar changlya prakare sthapit hota, taree teey mukhyatve grameen hote. eka strotachya matey, keval lihayala-vachayala shikalelya vayachya satvya varshi lakudgruh 'shaletoon kadhoon ghenyat aale'. tyane padatrane banavanyacha vyavasay haatee ghetala, jyane tyala aanee tyachya kutumbala tyachya suruvatichya varshant aadhar deela. tyachya pahilya prakashit sankalanachya parichayanusar, vayachya athara vya varshi, jevha tyane 'tyachya serve chhotyasha savalati niyatkalikanchya kharedimadhye kharch kelya' tevhapasoon, vudahausmadhye 'vachanakade adamya cull aanee dnyanachi atrupt tahan' vikasit jhaali. tyane kavita lihayala suruvat kelee, tyachya vadilanchya bhitipoti, jyanni tyala tyachya kamapasoon vichalit kele aanee halesovenmadhil leasovesmadhye jawalach jawalach kavee william shenstonechi olakh karoon dilee.
prakashit kavee banato.
shenstone tyachya estatemadhye vistrut landscape bagkam kele hote, eka ferme ornie tayar kelee hotee, jyat tyane mofat pravesh deela hota. tyanantar, 1759 madhye janatene malmatteche mothya pramanat nuksan kelyanantar, tyane samanya praveshavar nirbandh ghatale. nukasanichi batami aikoon, woodhousene shenkadachi stutee karat aanee udyane lokansathi bund karnyachya garjebaddal khed vyakt karat tyala shokgit lihile. tevhapasoon, shenstone lakoodgruhanchya sahityik prayatnanna protsahan dile, jyane padatrane padatrane vyaktila tyachya granthalayat pravesh deela. janewari 1760 madhye, woodhousene rolly regis parrish charchmadhye hannah fletchershee (jyala vudahausachya likhanat 'daffney' mhanoon olakhale jaate) lagn kele. tyanna 6 mule honar hotee, jyanchi nond sthanik parishchya nondinmadhye hotee tasech anek mrut mulehi hotee. 1763 madhye, vasant rutubaddalachya vudahausachya eka kavitecha samavesh 'kavyatmak dindarshika' yaa shirshakachya khandanchya maliket karnyat aala hota, jaree nantar kaveene takrar kelee qee heey tyachya nakalat kele gele hote aanee majkoor apoorn hota. 1763 madhye shenstonechya mrutyunantar, woodhouse tyachya mitranni dilelya varganichya madatine 'vegvegalya prasangi kavita' (nantar 'anek prasangi kavita' mhanoon punha prakashit) yaa shirshakacha tyachya kavitancha sangrah prakashit karnyat yashasvi jhaala. haah sangrah 1764 madhye prakashit jhaala aanee tyach varshi, vudahausachi ekach kavita william shenstonechya kamanchya sankalanachya vudahausachya khandat disali. toparyant tyala done kinwa teen mule jhaali hotee. mulanna lihayala-vachayala shikavoon too padatrane banavanyachya utpannat bharr ghalat hota, parantu darr aathvadyala keval 8 takke kamavato assa dawa too karat hota. tyane naveen sahityik aashraydatyannahi prapt kele, jeey tyala tyachya karkirdit madat kartil, mhanje hagley hallche george littelton aanee elizabeth montagoo. tyachya pahilya prakashit sangrahat, woodhousene laurd doodly aanee wardchya aarthik madatichi dekhil kabuli dilee, jyane kaveela varshik 10 pound kimatichi mofat shaala tabyat dilee.
tyanchya kamachya prakashanane sentala eka vinodi patra prerit kele. jameschya itihasamadhye, jyane asey nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee padatrane banavane aanee kavita lekhan hii visangat kaame navhatih "kalpananchya konatyahi anaisargikaritya sanganyane too nishchitpane tyachya padanchya payancha aanee tyachya grahakanchya payancha ekach velee vichar karoo shakato; kinwa too padatrananche talve baher kadhatana eka ola kadhu shakato."
padatrane banavnare kavee" mhanoon, woodhousene kahee pramanat prasiddhi midavali aanee hester threlchya nimantranavarun 1765 madhye lekhkala bhetun samuel johnsonchya nidarshanas aale. shrimati threll yanchya nantarchya aathvaninnusar, johnson yanni kaveenna sallah dilah "surr, jarr tumhala ektar eka changla lekhak vhayache asel kinwa eka pramanik manus asayache asel tarr edisonchya abhyasala ratra aanee divas dya."james boswellne tyachya" "life auph johnson" "yaa pustakat johnsonchya eka mitrachya, daad revchya kahee aathvani prakashit kelya aahet". dow. irelandchya focklandche william maxwell, johnsonne vudhausabaddal apmanaspad tippani kelyacha dawa karat mhanaleh
kavyatmak padatrane padatrane lakoodgruhachya dakhalbaddal too khoop tiraskarane bolala. teey mhanale, heey serve vyarthpana aanee balishpana hote aanee jyanni tyanna aashray deela tyanchyasathi asha vastoo keval tyanchya swatachya shreshthateche aarse hotya. 'tyanchya kavitansathi vargani vadhavanyapeksha, tyaa mansala tyachya vyaparasathi changli sadhane dene tyanchyapashi adhik changle hote,' asey too mhanala. too eka utkrusht padatrane banavnara banoo shakato, parantu kadhihi eka changla kavee banoo shakat nahee. shaletil mulasathi shaletil mulancha vyayam hii eka sunder gosht asoo shakate; parantu too purushasathi kahee upkarak nahee.'
1765 madhyehi, lakadi gharachi pattadharanche naveen malak, capton turnpeny yanchyashi eka durdaivi bhet jhaali. tyacha bhau aanee eka mitrasah shenstonechya purvichya malmattetun chaalat asatana, turnpanychya nokaranni lakudgruhala marhan kelee, naveen malkane kaveela olakhale nahee.
1766 madhye, woodhousene tyachya sangrahatil 1764 pasoonchi vistarit aavrutti, 'anek prasangi kavita' prakashit kelya. haah khand laurd george littelton yanna samarpit karnyat aala hota, jyanna sangrahatil done naveen kavita sambodhit karnyat aalya hotya, tarr elizabeth montagoone prakashan sadhya karnyasathi aavashyak sadasyatvachi vyavastha karnyat madat kelee. heey' khandachya parichayat, woodhousene tyachya vachakanna sangitale keeh 'majhya aashraydatyanchya mahan aanee anpekshit udaratene, mea aata majha vel pramukhyane majhya chhotya shalet vaparnyas saksham aahe. juuna 1767 madhye, kidderminsterchya johnn johns yanni lihileli eka kavita woodhousela sambodhit karoon prakashit karnyat aalee, jee linteltonne shenstonechya mrutyunantar woodhousela dilelya madaticha sandarbh deteh
arey! shenstone! shenstone! ashru vahanyas yogya,
konatan lakadghar, tumchya kumbharavar vedepanache shade;
tujhyatalya tyachya hanibaddal mea kadhihi khed vyakt karen,
pann littleton aadnya deto qee mea yapudhe nahee;
tyaa deshbhakt samvayaskane, dayabhavane tuze dukkh pahile,
aanee devdutapramane madat puravili 
montegschya kamat.
1767 madhye, woodhousela elizabeth aanee edward montagoochya sandleford eastatevar jameen dandadhikari mhanoon nokri midali. too tyachya kutumbasah yaa malmattet rahat hota aanee suruvatila tyachya niyoktyanshi tyache sambandh changle hote. elizabeth montagoochya patrantoon asey disun yete qee lakud ghar heey eka prabhavi dandadhikari hote, jeey kapanichya kalat barech taas kaam karat asat aanee lagwad, khod aanee nangaranivar dekhrekh thevat asat. elizabethchya vadhadivasasarkhya vishesh prasangi tyanni kavita dekhil lihilya. tathapi, woodhouse kutumb aanee elizabeth montagoo yanchyat tanav nirman jhaala aanee naate haloohaloo bighadale, 1778 madhye jevha woodhousene tyache padd sodale tevha eka phoot padali aanee too tyachya kutumbasah tyachya mool rolly regismadhye paratala. tyachya mool pradeshat parat yenyachya kalat, woodhousela tyachi eka mulgi martha gamvavi lagali, jee shitpittane maran pavali. 1781 madhye elizabeth montagooshi tyacha samet jhaala aanee sandleford yethe aanee portman square yetheel tichya nyu londonchya gharee karbhari mhanoon tichi nokri punha suru kelee. elizabeth montagusobatcha antim sangharsh 1788 madhye dharmik aanee rajkiy matbhedanmule jhaala aanee woodhousene tichi seva changalyasathi sodali.
pustak vikreta aanee antim prakashne mhanoon jeevan.
tyanchi shevatchi varshe londonmadhye gelee, jithe tyanni james dodsley yanchya madatine pustakvikricha vyavasay suru keela.
1788 madhye, woodhousene tyachya 1766 chya pustakachya shirshakasah, parantu vegvegalya majkurasah, mhanjeh "anek prasangi kavita", asha kavitancha eka khand prakashit keela. 1767 madhye elizabeth aanee edward montagoochya sevet pravesh kelyanantar tyanni prakashit kelelya yaa pahilya kavita hotya. yaa khandat 'janatela sambodhit karane' samavisht hote jyamadhye teey tyanchya katheen aarthik sthitibaddal vilap karatat 'aanee eka aswasth patni jodali gelee, jichyadvare mallah sattavis mule jhaali aahet. king george tisra yachya bachavasathi lihilelya kavitecha samavesh asalele heey pustak londonchya 10 loar brook street yetheel aavarat vikale gele.
gele shatkachya suruvatichya varshanparyant prakashanala vilamb jhaala asala taree pudhil varshanmadhye woodhousene anek kavita lihilya. 1803 madhye, woodhousene 'norberry park andd adar poems' navacha kavitasangrah prakashit keela, joou tyane norberry parkcha malak william loke yala samarpit keela. tyaveli londonchya 211 auxford streetwar tyanche eka parisar hote. pudhchya varshi tyanni 'majhya patnila lihileli prempatre' yaa shirshakachya padya patrancha sangrah prakashit keela.
tyanni 'daad life andd lukebration auph chrispinus scribblerus' navachi eka dirgh aatmacharitratmak vyangatmak katha lihili. hii kavita kahee pramanat 1815 madhye prakashit jhaali hotee, parantu sampoorn kavita keval 1896 madhye tyanchya vanshjanpaiki eka, rev yanni maranottar prakashit kelee. aar.aay. lakud ghar. yaa granthache shirshak bahudha 'martinus scribbleruschya sansmaranancha' sandarbh dete, jeey scribblerus club mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya 18 vya shatkatil lekhakanchya gatane tayar kelele kaam aahe aanee padatrane padatrane snrakshak santala spasht karate. yaa kavitet vudahausachya majee aashraydate elizabeth montagooche atishay gambhir chitran samavisht aahe, jeey tyachya aayushyat teey purn prakashit naan honyache kaaran manale jaate.
1829 salchya blackwoodchya edinberg masikachya aavruttit tyachya pustakanchya dukanatil shevatchya varshatil lakudgruhache varnan dile gele aaheh 
unch, saral, aadaraniy, jawaljawal pitrusattak, tyachya rupat-tyachya kalya-pattyachya topimadhye, jyatoon tyache rakhadi kuloop tyachya kapalavar aanee tyachya ajunahi bareek bareek donhi bajunna khalee aale-tyachya
dukanachya daravar latakaleli zagmagat asaleli ghanta ughadalyavar eka grahakachya lakshat aalee, tevha lamb, kaala, sail gauun aanee tyachi saumya havah tyachya chhotya parlourmadhun eka bhavya pavlansah baher aalee.
1820 madhye vudahausacha mrutyu jhaala, rasta olandatana eka gadila dhadak dilyane tyacha mrutyu jhaala aanee londonmadhye seent george chappelchya smashanbhumit sangamarvari kamanajaval tyala daphan karnyat aale.
tyachya ichchhenusar, woodvausne tyachi malmatta tyachya ekmev jiwant mulasathi, elizabethla sodali.
kavyatmak kaame.
vilyam shenstone aanee tyachi malmatta, daad leasoveschi stutee karnyasathi vudahausachya anek suruvatichya kavita lihilya gelya. asha prakare, 1764 madhye prakashit jhalelya tyachya pahilya sangrahat, 'william shenstone, esk; auph daad lesso' yaa done abhijat kathancha aanee 'shenstonela sambodhit keleli eka kavita,' vasant rututil tyachya aswasthatevar, 1762 'yancha samavesh hota."
yaa abhijat goshtinpaiki pahili suruvatah
maaf qaraa, heey shenstone! ghuskhoricha eka taana,
gavachya swainchya dhadsipanala dosh deu nakaa, 
jyala mahattvakanksha vatate tee sarvat khalchya peshila tras dete, 
aanee tuzya pratishthit navavar rahanyache dhadas karate;
tiraskaraspad bhrunene tumcha chehara vikrut houu deu nakaa,
pann aanandit hasya tyanchi sunder krupa kayam thevate. 
tyamule, vyarth andaj! majhe sangeet kadhihi dukhavu shakat nahee
eka; kona itake changle? serve manavjatisathi eka mitra.
sangrahat asehi samavisht hoteh "daad lesoves. eka kavita."vudahausachya pahilya sangrahat aanakhi done kavitanchahi samavesh hotah" "paropkar, eka odey" "jeey tyachyasathi eka lahanshi sadasyata ghetalelya londonmadhil kahee" "sajjan aanee mahilansathi" "koralele hote aanee" "spring". "
1766 salchya vudahausachya vudahausachya sangrahat aadhichya khandatil kavitancha samavesh hota, parantu tyat asey jodale geleh 'mister shenstonechya mrutyunantar' liheet asalelya ',' paleman andd collinate, eka pashupalan shokgit 'aanee laurd litteltanla koralelya done kavita. yaat 'odey too apolo' aanee eka mulichya mrutyuvar eka countesla koraleli kavita dekhil samavisht hotee.
1788 salchya tyanchya 'kavita, anek prasangi, yapurvi kadhihi prakashit naan jhalelya' yaa sangrahat khaleel kavita samavisht hotyah 'upahas', 'small-poxmule maran pavalelya aavadatya mulavareel shokgit' (tyachi mulgi marthachya mrutyunantar 1779 madhye lihilele), 'shokgit 1784 madhye deshatoon lihilele,' odd too daad lilly 'aanee' aii morning rhapsody '. khandachya samkalin punaravalokanat asey mhatale gele aahe qee "upahas" haah pramukhyane pieter pinderchi bhrantata aanee tiraskruti ughad karnyacha hetu asalyache disate.
vudahausachya pudhil prakashan, 'norberry parkah aaa kavitah itar anekansah' madhye akra kavitancha samavesh hota aanee meey 1803 madhye prakashit jhaala. jawaljawal ardhe khand 'norberry parkah aaa kavita' yaa shirshakachya kavitasah ghetale gele, jeey udyanachya malkala korale gele, doubleu. kulupband. paach padyapatre dekhil hotee, tee mhanjeh "shirshak asalelya eka tarun strila patra", "patra, riv. shree. selen, "eka mitrala patra", "tyach patrasathi patra" ("tyachya lagnabaddal eka mitrala eka odey" pasoon pudhe), aanee eka mrut william shenstonela lihileh "patra, shenstonela, chhata dakhavnare". yaat 'majhya najaret tivra dukkhat asalelya majhya patnila aanee mulanna' dekhil samavisht hote, aanee 
"majhya patnila, teela mallah ardha taas pahanyachi ichcha aahe". daad boy andd daad butterfly' aanee 'sharad rututil aanee laal stun, eka odd' yaa done itar kavitanni haah sangrah tayar keela.
lakadi gharachi patni hannah hichyakade koraleli nantarchi kavita suru hoteh
anandi kaveenna taar lavu dya,
aanee vasant rututil atulaneey aakarshanala zokoon dya;
vasant rutoo majhyasathi konatehi aakarshan darshavat nahee -
tee mallah majhya hannachya bahuntun haak marte!
'tuu nisarg ajunahi prakat kartos qaa?
varshbhar aakarshanane sajavalele.
tichya serve sundaratanna anandadayi chamak midvoon,
tiche swaroop, tiche hasya, tiche zopane, daivi.
norberry park prakashit jhalyanantarchya varshi, woodhousene "majhya patnila lihileli prempatre" aanali. yaa granthat nauu shlok patrancha samavesh hota, jeey 1789 madhye lihile gele hote. yaa granthache shirshak asoonahi, heey shlok vaivahik premaaivaji naitik aanee dharmik prashnanshi sambandhit aahet. eka samkalin punravlokananusar, yaa kamat, woodhouse "mahananchya fashionable kuprathanvar aanee murkhpanache vidamban karate". 1809 madhye, dnyan aanee aanandachya sarvatrik masikane yaa kramane dahave patra prakashit kele, 'majhya patnila lihileli prempatre'. kavitechya suruvatichya olee pudhilpramane aaheth
priy hannah, majhya shevatchya kalat mea denyacha prayatna keela
eka anshatah rekhachitra, qee chatur darbari kase jagatat.
aamhi, sust, dusht shetkari, tarr dakhavanyasathi
manushyachi seva kartana kinwa devache gaurav kartana,
tyanche divas murtipujene kase jaatat
tyanchya kachasamor swatache gaurav karnyasathi,
kinwa, tyaa moorkh gunhyat unmad vadhavat,
apvyayamadhye tyancha maulyavan vel ghalavatat.
vudahausache antim kamah 'daad life andd lukebration auph chrispinus scribblerus' heey tyachya aayushyat keval kahee pramanat prakashit jhaale. too pratham 1815 madhye prakashit jhaala. prakashanat vudahausachya navacha ullekh navhata, jyache lekhakatva chrispinuschya 'mitra' laa dile gele hote. 1896 paryant heey kaam tyachya purn swarupat prakashit jhaale nahee, jeey eka vanshajane prakashit kele, rev. reginald illingsworth woodhouse, merstamche rector, jyanni vudahausachya kamanchi done khandanchi aavrutti prakashit kelee, jyache shirshak aaheh james vudahausachi jeevan aanee kavyatmak kaame (1735-1820)."hii kavita eka aatmacharitratmak rachana aahe aanee tichya 28,000 oleensah, vudahausachya mageel konatyahi kavitanpeksha lakshaniyaritya lamb aahe, jyat tyachya sampoorn prakashit kamanpaiki eka khand aanee khand doncha eka mahattvapoorn bhag aahe.
suruvatichya olee lakadi gharache suruvatiche divas rolly tekadyanchi aathvan karoon detatah
unch, tyaa dongaranvar, jyanche naav durmil nondavale gele aahe,
prasiddhichya ranshingadyatun kamkuvatpane kujbujat aahe;
fakt spasht, vishisht, sadha aavaj ghoshit karnyasathi,
itar unch zudup aanee vastya, goal -
bristolchya pracheen bardchya navapramane naslyas,
swarbaddha jamatinmadhye aadar miloo shakato,
kona-konatya durdevi chattertonche faldayi astitva
kadhihi naan naan khadyanni tyachya bhuvayambhovati pushpahar arpan keela.
kinwa kharab chrispinus ', otton pipe, ektyane,
eka ardhadhvani aavaj vadhavanyasathi upayogi tharoo shakate.
dakshinekadil bhoomi bhoomi khatanchya madhomadh,
swargatil jatra mandir jithe aahe tyaa sarvat pavitra thikanajaval,
ekada eka namr, pann pramanik jodee rahat hotee,
shishtachar, dehati, pann naitikateche durmil!

