too vachato

waberzazeno () heey polandmadhil eka shahar aahe, jeey quevian-pomeranian viododshepmadhye aahe, jeey torunchya ishanyes aahe. hii vabrazezano kauntichi rajdhani aahe. loksankhya 13,971 rahivasi (2004) aahe.
itihas.
10 vya shatkat tyachi sthapana jhalyapasun, chelmono bhoomisah haah bhag madhyayugeen polandacha bhag hota. puratatvashastradnyanni madhyayugeen khajinyancha shodh lavala aahe, mukhytah 11 vya shatkatil, kuyaviya aanee prushiyachya shejarchya pradeshanshi madhyayugeen vyaparachi pushti karatat. karatat shatkachya suruvatila, eka vyapar marg vikasit jhaala joou sisinsky talav aanee zamkove ("killa talav") yaa done mothya talavanmadhil istamas olandun gela. yaa thikani eka snrakshak bhint bandhanyat aalee aanee nantar tithehi eka vasahat bandhanyat aalee. baravya shatkatil dastaivajat yaa jaagecha ullekh eka ladhaishi sambandhit aahe jyamadhye sandomiergecha heinry marla gela hota. lattin bhashet 'vambresiya' yaa navane yaa shaharacha ullekh chelmaza yethe jaaree kelelya kelelya dastaivajat karnyat aala hota. chelmanochya bishparikche bishop headenrich yanna popkadoon chelmano jameen midali. masoviachya polish duke konrad pahila yane vasahaticha taba chelmonochya bishapla deela. yamule samasya nirman jhaali kaaran tutonic shoorviranchya niyantranakhali chelmono jameen hotee aanee chelmonocha bishop aanee shoor yanchyat vaad suru jhaala. tyaveli pope, nirdosh chautha, vaad suru thevanyas utsuk navhata aanee tyane bishapla vasahaticha yogya shasak mhanoon niyukt kele. haah matbhed haah yaa vasahaticha pahila aitihasik ullekh hota. 1251 madhye, eka mothe church, seent. yaa shaharat sayman aanee juda bandhale gele.
14 vya shatkachya suruvatila, church aanee shaharache punarujjivan suru jhaale, jyachya netrutvakhali tatkalin chelmanoche vidyaman bishop, herman wonn prisona hote. shaharachya sanrakshanasathi shaharachya bhovati eka bhintahi bandhanyat aalee aanee shaharachya vayavya vayavya eka killa bandhanyat aala. tathapi, teutonic shoorvir aanee khamb yanchyatil tera varshanchya yuddhat shahar, bhint, aaspaschi gave aanee killa heey serve purnapane nasht jhaale. tyanantar, yaa sarvanchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee 1773 paryant vambresiya yetheel killa haah bishapanche adhikrut nivassthan mhanoon karyarat hota.
heey shahar prussian mahasanghat sameel jhaale, jyane tutonic rajvatila virodh keela aanee jyachya vinantivarun raja kasimir chautha jagilonne 1454 madhye polandachya rajyat haah pradesh punha samavisht keela. meey 1454 madhye shaharane torunmadhil polish rajala nishtha darshavili. kontyachya jhaale shantatesah (1466) sampalelya tera varshanchya yuddhachya samaptinantar, tutonic shoorviranni shaharavaril davyancha tyag keela aanee tyala polandacha bhag mhanoon manyata dilee. prashaskiyadrushtya teey polish mukutchya grater polland prantatil royal prussia prantatil chelmono viododshipmadhye sthit hote. chelmonoche bishop aanee polish mutsaddi, zaan dantisezek yanni raja sigismund pahila daad oldchya sammatine, wabzezanola eka naveen visheshadhikar jaaree keela aanee 1534 madhye shastrancha coat manjur keela.
1629 madhye polland-swedish yuddhadarmyan sweedenne heey shahar lutale aanee 1655 madhye polandavaril swedish aakramanadarmyan teey nasht jhaale. 1630 madhye plegchya sathine vabrazenola fatka basala aanee 1700 madhye vinashkari aagit shaharacha eka motha bhag jaloon khaq jhaala.
1772 madhye polandachya pahilya falaninantar heey shahar prussia samrajyacha taba banale aanee 1807 teey 1815 darmyan, prushiyachya punarjodanipurvi heey shahar duchy auph warsaucha bhag hote. 1792 madhye aanakhi eka vinashkari aagit shaharacha barachsa bhag nasht jhaala aanee tyanantar prushiyachya fredrick william dvitiyane shaharachya nasht jhalelya bhaganchya punarbandhanisathi dagadancha puravatha karnyasathi killa padnyas parvanagi dilee.
heey shahar germanykaranachya dhoranankhali aale hote. 1788 madhye, shaharache naav badaloon brysen karnyat aale, jyadvare ajunahi germanmadhye tyacha ullekh keela jaato. prussian prussian yaa pradeshachi vanshik rachana badalanyasathi german vasahati aanoon german vasahatikaranachi suruvat kelee. novembermadhil uthav, grater polland uthav (1848) aanee janevaritil uthav yasah jagayache shatkatil polandachya uthavanmadhye polandachya rahivashanni bhag ghetala. 1871 madhye heey shahar german samrajyacha bhag banalyanantar polandvirodhi dhorane tivra jhaali. germanykaranachya dhoranancha pratikar karnyasathi polsony 'soko' polandachya vyayamshalechya sansthechya shakhesah vividh sanghatananchi sthapana kelee.
shaharatil rahivasi, mukhytah shetee aanee madyanirmitidware tyanche jeevan jagayache. jagayache shatkachya madhyat audhyogikikaran aale. tyache sthan aanee railwaymarg upalabdh asalyamule shaharat audhyogik vikasala chalana midali. 1900 paryant shaharat cement karkhane, tasech vahan aanee yantrik abhiyantriki kendre hotee. yasah shaharatil paramparik udhyoganchehi aadhunikikaran karnyat aale, atyadhunik madyanirmiti karkhane aanee malainirmiti karkhane aakar ghet hote.
20 janewari 1920 roji, pollands shaharache punaraekikaran karnyat aale, jyane swatantrya parat midavale, aitihasik polandache naav punarsanchayit karnyat aale aanee tyachya kauntiche sthan karnyat aale. aantarkoshamadhye polish sanskrutik jeevan punarujjivit jhaale.
jhaale mahayuddhadarmyan september 1939 madhye nazi germanyne wabzeznover aakraman kele aanee 1945 paryant germanyne tyavar kabja keela. german lokanni aktoobar 1939 madhye khambanche samoohik bandhan kele. sumare 1,000 khambanna atak karnyat aalee aanee turungat dambanyat aale, bahutek sthanik karkhanyat sthapan kelelya tatpuratya chhalchhavanit, parantu kahee sthanik turungatahi hote. yapaiki kahee khambanchi hatya 15 aktoobar teey 15 november 1939 darmyan skravilnomadhye aanee 17 aktoobar 1939 roji niloobmadhye karnyat aalee, tarr bahutansh khambanchi hatya slopataki aanee kurkosinmadhye mothya hatyakandat karnyat aalee ('intelligensactian' pahaa). waberzazeno aanee aaspaschya samudayatil sumare 4,000 polish rahivashanna nazi chhalchhavyanmadhye pathvanyat aale, potulis aanee torunmadhye sthapan karnyat aale aanee tyanna haddapar karnyat aale. germananni polish bhashechya vaparavar bandee ghatali, polish shaala aanee sanghatana bund kelya aanee german vasahativadyansaha shahar punha vasavale, tathapi, dhruvanni ajunahi bhoomigat polish pratikar chalvaliche aayojan kele.
laal sainyane janewari 1945 madhye shahar tabyat ghetale, parantu hii farshi sudharana navhati, kaaran soviet sanghane mothya pramanat nirvasana kele, jyamadhye shaharatil 261 lokansah countymadhil 776 lokanna soviet unionmadhil kamgar shibiranmadhye haddapar karnyat aale. nirvasitanpaiki bahutansh lock vahtook kartana kinwa kamgar shibiranmadhye asatana maran pavale aanee bahutek polandache nagrik hote.
1975 madhye shaharane county seat mhanoon aapala darja gamavala, parantu 1999 madhye punha midavale.
sanskruti.
waberzazeno (") madhye eka nagarpalika sangrahalay aahe.
bahya duve.
<bii. aar.>

