
japanmadhil sarkar-vyavasay sambandh

japanmadhye sarkar-vyavasay sambandh anek prakare aanee anek marganni chalavale jaatat. yuddhanantarchya kalatil sarvat mahattvachi sadhane mhanje aarthik mantralayeh arth mantralay aanee arthvyavastha, vyapar aanee udyog mantralay (metty, purvi aantarrashtriy vyapar aanee udyog mantralay, jyala mitty mhanoon olakhale jayache). rashtriy arthsankalp tayar karnyasah serve vittiy babinsathi vitt mantralayakade parichalan jababdanya aahet. tee vittiy dhorane suru karate aanee banq auph japanvaril apratyaksh niyantranadvare, madhyavarti banq dekhil aarthik dhoranasathi jababdar aahe. arth mantralay sarvajanik guntavanukiche vatap karate, curr dhorane tayar karate, curr gola karate aanee parkeey chalan niyantrit karate.
japani bajar arthvyavastha model.
japanche bajar arthvyavastha model sarkar aanee vyavasay yanchyatil sambandhanna aakar dete. japanchi bajar arthvyavastha aanee kalyankari rajya modelche vargikaran kase karave yavar vidvananmadhye vaad aahe. kahijan assa yuktivad karatat qee japanche sarkar, vyavasay aanee majur yanche laksh keval aarthik utpadakta vadhavnyavar kendrit aahe. heey utpadak kinwa vikasatmak kalyankari bhandavalshahiche model manale jaate. yaa pratimanakade laksh vedhana japanmadhil sansthatmak vaishishtyanmadhye japani arthvyavasthela uchch utpadakta uddishtankade nenyasathi mitty aanee vyavsayanmadhil sahkaryacha samavesh aahe. kamgaranchya adhinata haah yaa pratimecha aanakhi eka pailu aahe, jyamule japani sarkar samajik karyakramanchya vikasapeksha keval aarthik vikasavar laksh kendrit karoo shakate.
japan jyaa bajarachi arthvyavastha aanee kalyankari rajya modelchya antargat yeto assa yuktivad keela jaato too sankarit model aahe. sankarit model heey udarmatvadi aanee sahkari kalyankari rajyanche sanyojan aahe. united statessarkhya itar udarmatvadi bajar arthvyavasthanpramanech, japanmadhye kalyankari kharchachi patali khoopach qamee aahe. tathapi, itar udarmatvadi arthvyavasthanchya vipareet, japani sarkar nokarshahichya vaparadvare japani vyavasayanchya krutinche samanvay sadhanyat thet bhoomika bajavate. mitee mothya aarthik yojanancha masuda tayar karnyasathi jababdar aahe jyat pudhil vijayi aanee parabhoot udyog kshetranchi nivad karane samavisht aahe jyat japani sarkarne guntavanuk karavi kinwa samarthan dyave. japanchya bajar arthvyavasthecha haah pailu vyavasay aanee sarkar yanchyatil sahkaryasarkhach aahe. sahkari pratimeche anusaran karnara japani bajar arthvyavasthecha aanakhi eka pailu mhanje kautumbik mulyanchi bhoomika. gunavattechi japani moolye aanee kathor parishram heey japani arthvyavasthetil kamgar paristhitiche pratibimb aahet. tathapi, sahkari bajar arthvyavasthanchya ulat, jee tyanchi moolye khrishchan vicharanmadhun ghetat, japani bajar moolye swatahla confucianismadhun midavatat. udarmatvadi aanee sahkari bajar arthvyavasthanmadhil heey samantar farak mhanunach japan sankarit bajar arthvyavastha modelmadhye basato assa vidvanancha yuktivad aahe.
sarkari nirdeshanvishayichi drushti.
sarkarprati japani vrutti aitihasikdrushtya confucianismdware aakarli gelee aahe. japanchi vyakhya byavachada confucian desh mhanoon kelee gelee aahe, parantu jyamadhye paropkarapeksha nishtha adhik mahattvachi aahe. netrutva heey sarvasadharanpane sarkar aanee adhikarakadun udbhavale aanee vyavasay margdarshanasathi sarkarkade pahat hote. yaa drushtikonansaha, eka kutumb mhanoon rashtrakade pahanyane sarkarla vyavasayavar prabhav padata aala aanee vyavasayanni keval tyanchya swatachya fayadhyasathich navhe tarr rashtriy kalyanasathihi kathor parishram ghetale. japan hii eka aarthik shakti asali pahije aanee yaa rashtriy dhyeyasathi swatahla balidan dene heey serve japani lokanche kartavya aahe yavar rashtriy ekmat hote. tyamule sarkar aanee vyavasay yanchyatil sambandh paraspar sanshayaspad virodhak mhanoon navhe tarr sahyogi mhanoon hote.
corporate sanstha.
japanmadhil corporate jug aanee sarkar yanchyatil sambandh teen rashtriy sanghatanandware rakhale geleh 1946 madhye sthapan jhaleli aarthik sanghatananchi mahasangh (keizai dantai rengokai-keidanren); 1946 madhye sthapan jhaleli corporate adhikadhyanchi japan sanghatana (keizai doyukai); aanee 1948 madhye sthapan jhaleli japan federation auph employers association (nihon keishadantai rainmei-nikkeiren). keidanren heey sarvat mahatvache manale jaate. tyachya sadasyatvamadhye 750 sarvat mothya mahamandalancha aanee 110 utpadak sanghatanancha samavesh aahe. tyache tokio mukhyalay deshatil sarvat mahattvachya udhyogansathi eka prakarche 'majjatantu kendra' mhanoon kaam karate aanee teey aantarrashtriy vyapar aanee udyog (mitty) chya shaktishali mantralayashi (mitty) jawalun kaam karate. tathapi, asey soochit karnare purave aahet qee mahasanghachi satta purvisarkhi nahee, anshatah 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat mothya pramanat paise jamaa karananya mothya kampanya tyachya madtishivay kaam karnyas adhikadhik saksham aahet.
nikkeyren yancha pramukhyane kamgar-vyavasthapan sambandhanshi aanee varshik "vasant sangharsh" darmyan vetanachya magnyanvar kamgar sanghatananshi vataghati karnyasathi eka sanyukt vyavsayik aaghadi aayojit karnyashi sambandh hota. tarun aanee adhik udarmatvadi vyavsayik netyancha samavesh asalelya keizai doyukaine vyavasayachya samajik jababdanyannaa protsahan denyachi bhoomika swatakade sopavali. kedanren aanee nikkeiren yaa "sarvoch sanstha" hotya, jyanche sadasya swatah sanghatana hote, kezai doyukaiche sadasya vaiyaktik vyavsayik nete hote (japanmadhil kamgar sanghatana pahaa).
mahamandalankadun aarthik pathbal midalyamule vyavsayik hitsambandh asalele gut samanyatah itar gatanpeksha rajkiy pakshanpasun adhik swatantra hote. udaharanarth, kedanren aanee kezai doyukai yaa doghannihi, 1988-89 chya rajkiy ghotalyanchya parshvabhumivar japan samajvadi pakshashi bolanyachi tayari darshavili aanee asehi suchavale qee ell. dii. pii. virodhi pakshasah yutee sarkar sthapan karoo shakate. tarihi peaples politics association (kokumin seji kyokai) navachya sanghatanechya madhyamatoon tyanni aanee itar pramukh vyavsayik gatanni liberal democratic partyla (ell. dii. pii.) pakshachya nidhicha sarvat motha srot pradan keela.
lahan vyavasay.
japanchya rastyanvar lahan dukane, kirana dukane, upahargruhe aanee coffey haus aahet. 1980 chya dashakapeksha jaree supermarket aanee mothya savalatichi vibhagiy dukane adhik samanya asali taree, chhotya vyavsayik sanghatanancha rajkiy kanaa deshachya vitaran vyavastheche rashtriyikaran rokhanyat aalelya yashat pratibimbit jhaala. 1978 madhye sudharit 1973 chya mothya pramanavaril kirkol dukan kayadyamule 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat japani kinwa paradeshi kirkol vikretyansathi sthanik samudayanmadhye mothee, aarthikdrushtya karyaksham dukane sthapan karane khoop katheen jhaale.
khelani, padatrane, pencil aanee svayampakgharatil bhandi yasarkhya anek halakya audhyogik vastoo ajunahi koria, taiwan kinwa hongkong prajasattakatun aayat karnyaivaji chhotya sthanik kampanyandvare tayar kelya jaat hotya. chhotya karyashalanmadhye shatkanushatke junya paddhatincha vapar karoon tayar keleli matichi bhandi, resheem vinakam aanee lakhachi bhandi yasarkhya paramparik hastakalechi deshachya pratyek bhagat bharbharat jhaali. gair-shulk adthala" yaa vividh prakarchya sanrakshanvadavyatirikt, sarkarne saumya curr dhoranandware aanee visheshtah anukool atinvar patpurvatha karoon chhotya udhyoganchi aarthik vyavharyata sunishchit kelee.
lahan aanee madhyam aakarachya udhyoganche pratinidhitva karananya pramukh sanghatananmadhye samanyatah ell. dii. pii. samarthak japan vanijya aanee udyog mandalacha (nihon shoko kaigisho kinwa thodakyat nisso) samavesh hota, jyachi sthapana 1922 madhye jhaali hotee, parantu jyache mool 1878 madhye tokio vanijya aanee udyog mandalachya sthapanepasun, madhyam aanee lahan udyog sanghatananchi rashtriy kendriya sanghatana, madhyam aanee lahan udyog sanghatananchi japan leag aanee japani communist paksh-prayojit lokshahi vyapari aanee utpadak sanghatana yancha samavesh aahe.
jaree seva aanee utpadan kshetratil lahan udhyoganni sanskrutik parampara jatan kelya aanee shahari bhaganna chaitanya dile, taree chhotya vyavasayachya sarkari sangopanasathi eka pramukh prerana samajik kalyan hotee. kaldarchya shabdat, "bahutansh lahan vyavasay, visheshtah vitaran kshetratil, kamgarancha satha mhanoon kaam karatat. tyachi akaryakshamta, vitaran, seva aanee paramparik utpadan heey atyant spardhatmak aanee aadhunik niryat kshetranpramanech karyaksham asalyas, berojgar jhalele atirikt kamgar shoshun ghenyas madat karate.
tathapi, alikade, jee. aar. japan aanee shinihon sarvajanik vyavhar yasarkhya sarkari sambandh sanstha dekhil japanmadhye disu lagalya aahet, jyaa majee mutsaddi, sansad sadasya aanee nagri sevak chalavatat.