
malbarcha kinara

malbar kinarpatti hii bharatiy upkhandachi nairutya kinarpatti aahe, jee samanyatah bharatachya paschim kinarpattichya kokan teey kanyakumariparyantchya kinarpatticha sandarbh dete. bhaugolikdrushtya, gova, karnatak, keral aanee tamilanaduchya kinarpatti bhagasah dakshin bharatatil sarvat ardra pradeshancha yaat samavesh aahe. 
bharatatil sarvat qamee unchicha bindu asalele kuttanad heey malbar kinanyavar aahe. keralcha tandalacha katora' mhanoonahi olakhalya jaananya kuttanadchi unchi bharatatil sarvat qamee aahe aanee jagatil mojkya thikananpaiki eka aahe jithe samudraspatipasun khalee lagwad hote. 
malbar kinarpattila samantar asalela pradesh paschim ghatanchya purv dongral pradeshapasun paschim kinarpattichya sakhal pradeshaparyant haluvarpane utaar karato. nairutya mosami pavasache aardratapurn vaare, bharatiy dweepkalpachya dakshinekadil tokavar pohochalyavar, tyachya bhaugoliktemule, done shakhanmadhye vibhagatat; arabi sagari shakha aanee bangalcha upasagar shakha. nairutya mosami pavasachi "arabi sagari shakha" paschim ghatavar pratham dhadakte, jyamule nairutya mosami pavasacha paus midavanare keral heey bharatatil pahile rajya banate. malbar kinarpatti haah bharatatil jaivavividhatecha srot aahe.
vyutpatti.
britishanchya aagmanaparyant, 'malbar' haah shabd paradeshi vyapar vartulat keralche samanya naav mhanoon vaparla jaat asey. purvi, 'malbar' haah shabd aadhunik keral rajyabarobarach bharatachya nairutya kinanyavar keralala lagoon asalelya tulu nadu aanee kanyakumarila soochit karnyasathi dekhil vaparla jaat asey. malbarche lock 'malbar' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. malbar haah shabd anekada bharatachya sampoorn nairutya kinarpattila soochit karnyasathi vaparla jaato. 
cosmas indicoplustace kalapasoon (ii. sha. 6vya shatkat) arab navik keralala 'purush' mhanat asat. tathapi, cosmas indicoplustes yanni lihilelya "sthalakruti" madhye navacha pahila ghatak aadhich pramanit keela aahe. yaat 'purush' navachya mirchya emporiumcha ullekh aahe, jyane malbar ('purushancha desh') heey tyache naav spashtapane dile aahe. purush' heey naav 'maalaa' ('parvat') yaa malayalam shabdavarun aale aahe asey manale jaate. yaa navacha dusra bhag arabi shabd 'baar' ('khand') kinwa tyacha pertian sapeksh 'baar' ('desh') asalyache vidwan manatat. 
all-biruni (ii. sha. 973-1048) heey yaa rajyala 'malbar' mhananare pahile lekhak asavet. ibn khordabeh aanee all-baladuri yanchyasarkhya lekhakanni tyanchya karyat malbar bandarancha ullekh keela aahe. arab lekhakanni yaa thikanala 'malibar', 'manibar', 'mulibar' aanee 'munibar' asey naav dile hote. "malbar' haah shabd 'malnad' yaa shabdachi aathvan karoon deto, jyacha arth 'parvatanchi bhoomi' assa hoto. 
william logan yanchya matey, 'malbar' haah shabd 'maalaa' (parvat) yaa malayalam shabdapasoon aanee 'baar' (desh/khand) yaa pertian/arabi shabdachya sanyogatoon aala aahe.
vyakhya.
aitihasik sandarbhat 'malbar kinarpatti' haah shabd bharatachya nairutya kinarpatticha sandarbh deto, joou karnatak aanee keralchya arund kinarpattichya maidanavar paschim ghaat shreni aanee arabi samudradarmyan aahe. govyachya dakshinepasun bharatachya dakshin tokavaril kanyakumariparyant haah kinara aahe. bharatachya aagney kinarpattila coromandal kinarpatti mhanatat.
pracheen kalat 'malbar' haah shabd bharatiy dweepkalpachya sampoorn nairutya kinarpattila soochit karnyasathi vaparla jaat asey. 12 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant haah pradesh cherchya pracheen rajyacha bhag hota. chera samrajyachya vighatananantar, yaa pradeshatil sardaranni tyanche swatantrya ghoshit kele. yapaiki ullekhaneey mhanje kalikatche zamorines, kolathiris, perumbadappu swarupam, venad, ishanyekadil koyalat venee desh aanee kinarpattivaril selon (puttalams), valluvanadache valluvokonathiris.
malbar coast' heey naav kadhikadhi kokan teey kanyakumari yetheel upkhandachya tokaparyantchya sampoorn bharatiy kinarpattisathi sarvasamaveshak shabd mhanoon vaparale jaate. haah kinara nairutya maharashtrachya kinanyapasun, gova pradeshachya bajoone, karnatak aanee keralchya sampoorn paschim kinanyatoon aanee kanyakumariparyant pasarlela aahe. tyachya paschimela arabi samudra aanee purvela paschim ghaat aahet. yaa arund kinanyachya dakshin bhagala nairutya ghatavaril olsar panzadi jangale asey mhanatat.
"nairutya bharatatil (sadhyache keral) ushnakatibandhiy aanee uposhnakatibandhiy ardra rund pananchya jangalanna sandarbhit karnyasathi paryavaranshastradnya malbarcha vapar karatat.
bhoogol.
bhaugolikdrushtya, malbar kinarpatti teen havamandrushtya bhinn pradeshanmadhye vibhagali jaau shakateh purv uchchpradesh; khadkal aanee thund dongral pradesh, madhya madhya pradesh; sarkananya tekadya aanee paschim sakhal pradesh; kinarpattichi maidane.
paschim ghaat parvatrang jee purvekadil dongral pradeshachya kinanyala samantar aahe aanee maidani bhaganna dakkan patharapasun vegale karate. heey parvat jaivik vividhatechya jagatil aath 'sarvat ushna thikananpaiki' eka mhanoon olakhale jaatat aanee unescochya jaagtik varsa sthalanmadhye soochibaddha aahet. keralmadhil anamudiche shikhar heey himalayabaher bharatatil sarvat unch shikhar aahe, jeey keralchya unchivar aahe. yaa sakhalichi jangale himalay parvatanpeksha junie manali jaatat.
purv bhagachya tulanet malbarcha paschim kinarpatticha patta tulanene sapat aahe aanee paraspar jodalele khaare kalve, talav, nadimukh aanee keral kondapani mhanoon olakhalya jaananya nadyanchya jaalyane too paar keela aahe. keralcha tandalacha katora' mhanoonahi olakhala jaanara kuttanad pradesh bharatat sarvat qamee unchivar aahe. deshatil sarvat lamb wembnad talav kondapanyavar varchasva gajavato; too alappula aanee kochichya darmyan aahe aanee sumare kshetrafalamadhye aahe. bharatatil sumare aath takke jalmarg keralmadhye aadhaltat.
bhautik bhoogol.
malbar coast' haah shabd kadhikadhi kokanchya paschim kinanyapasun cape comorin yetheel upkhandachya tokaparyantchya sampoorn bharatiy kinanyasathi sarvasamaveshak shabd mhanoon vaparla jaato. tyachi lambi 525 mail kinwa 845 kilometerpeksha jaast aahe. tee maharashtrachya nairutya kinanyapasun pasarleli aahe aanee gova kinarpattichya pradeshatoon, karnatak aanee keralchya sampoorn paschim kinanyatoon jaate aanee kanyakumariparyant pohochate. tyachya paschimela arabi samudra aanee purvela paschim ghaat aahet. yaa arund kinanyacha dakshin bhag nairutya ghatavaril olsar panzadi jangale aahet. havamananusar, malbar kinarpatti, visheshtah paschimmukhi asalelya dongral utaranvar, dakshin bharatatil sarvat olsar pradeshacha samavesh aahe, kaaran paschim ghaat aardratemule bharalelya nairutya mosami pavsala rokhatat.
malbar varshavananchi jangale.
malbarchya parjanyavananmadhye jaivbhugolakanni manyata dilelya yaa paryavaraniy pradeshancha samavesh aaheh
mansoonchi malbar coffey bean yaa bhagatoon yete.
bandar shahare.
malbar kinarpattivar anek aitihasik bandar shahare hotee (aanee kahee prakarananmadhye ajunahi aahe). yapaiki ullekhaneey mhanje pracheen kalatil naura, visingem, mujiris, nelsinda, bepore aanee thundi (ponnani kinwa kadalundijaval) aanee madhyayugeen kalatil kozhikode (kalikat), kollam, ponnani, kannoor (cananor) aanee kochin aanee hajaro varshanpasun bharatiy mahasagar vyaparachi kendre mhanoon kaam kele aahe.
samudra aanee sagari vyaparashi tyanchya abhimukhata asalyamule, malbar kinarpattivaril shahare khoop sarvadesheey vatatat aanee bharatatil jyoo (aaj kochin jyoo mhanoon olakhale jaanare), syrian khrishchan (sant thomas khrishchan mhanoon olakhale jaanare), muslim (sadhya mapila mhanoon olakhale jaanare) aanee anglo-indian yanchya pahilya gatanpaiki kahiche ghar aahet.
itihas.
pragaitihasik.
paschim kinarpattivaril sakhal pradesh aanee madhyabhumichya maidanansah malbar kinarpatticha motha bhag pracheen kalat samudrachya khalee hota. changanaserijavalachya bhagat sagari jivashma sapadale aahet, jyamule yaa gruhitkala aadhar midato. purv-aitihasik puratatviy shodhanmadhye paschim ghatanni banavalelya purvekadil dongral pradeshavar asalelya idukki jilhyatil marayur bhagatil navpashan kalatil dolmencha samavesh aahe. wayanadmadhil edakkal guhanmadhil khadkavaril korivkam ii. sha. puu. 6000 chya sumaras navpashan kalatil aahe.
pracheen aanee madhyayugeen itihas.
sumerian nondinnusar, ii. sha. puu. 3000 pasoon malbar kinarpatti masalyancha pramukh niryatdar aahe aanee ajunahi tyala "masalyanchi baag" kinwa "bharatachi masalyanchi baag" mhanoon sambodhale jaate. keralchya masalyanni ii. sha. puu. 3yyaa aanee 2yyaa sahasrabdimadhye pracheen arab, babylonian, assyri aanee egyptian lokanna malbar kinanyavar aakarshit kele. yaa kalat finiciansani malbarshi vyapar keela. masalyancha vyapar karnyasathi malbar kinanyavar pravesh karnare arab aanee finician heey pahile hote. yemen, oman aanee pertian aakhat yaa kinarpattivaril arabanni malbar aanee itar purvekadil deshancha pahila pradirgh pravas keela asava. tyanni malbarchi dalchini madhyapurvet aanali asavi. greek itihaskar herodotus (ii. sha. puu. 5vya shatkat) yane nondavale aahe qee tyachya kalat dalchini masala udhyogavar egyptian aanee phoenician lokanchi maktedari hotee.
erythrene samudrachya periplus' nusar, 'limiric' mhanoon olakhala jaanara pradesh 'naura' aanee 'tindis' pasoon suru jhaala. tathapi, tolemyne 'limiric' chaa prarambh bindu mhanoon fakt 'tindis' chaa ullekh keela aahe. haah pradesh bahudha kanyakumari yethe sampala; tyamule too sadhyachya malbar kinayashi andaje julato. yaa pradeshabarobarchya romchya varshik vyaparache moolya 50,000,000 cesters asey andajit kele gele hote. pliny daad elderne namood kele qee "limiric" haah samudri chachyandvare pravan hota. cosmas indicopluestes yanni namood kele aahe qee "limiric" haah malbar mirchicha srot hota. ii. sha. puu. chya shevatchya shatkanmadhye greek aanee roman lokansathi, visheshtah malbar mirchyasathi, haah kinara mahattvacha banala. cheranche chean, paschim ashiya, egypt, greece aanee roman samrajyashi vyapari sambandh hote. paradeshi vyapar vartulat haah pradesh 'purush' kinwa 'malbar' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. mujiris, tindy, naura (kannoorjaval) aanee nelsinda hii tyaa kalatil pramukh bandare hotee. samkalin sangam sahityat malbarchya mirchyachya badalyasathi sonyane bharalelya roman jahajanche keralmadhil mujiris yethe yenyache varnan aahe. keralparyant pohochanyasathi mansoon vaachaa vapar karananya sarvat suruvatichya pashchatya vyapanyanpaiki eka, ii. sha. puu. 118 kinwa 166 chya sumaras, egyptmadhil helenwadi tolemic rajvanshacha raja tolemy VIII chya aashrayakhali, eudoxus auph cyzicus hota. yaa pradeshatil bandar shaharanmadhil roman aasthapana, jase qee "augustus" chey mandir aanee tainat roman sainikansathichya barreck, heey roman "cursus publicus" chaa ekmev jiwant nakasha asalelya tabula putingerianamadhye chinhankit kele aahet.
magadhacha samrat ashoke yane ii. sha. puu. 3yyaa shatkatil shilalekhat 'keral' haah shabd pratham 'ketalaputo' (cher) mhanoon shilalekhadvare nondavala hota. ashokanchya kalat dakshin bharatatil chaar swatantra rajyanpaiki eka mhanoon yacha ullekh karnyat aala hota, itar chola, pandya aanee satyaputra hote. cheranni arabi samudra olandun serve pramukh bhoomadhya aanee laal samudra bandaransah tasech sudur purvechya bandaranshi vyapari sambandh prasthapit karoon keralche aantarrashtriy vyapar kendra mhanoon rupantar kele. cheranche rajya pracheen bharatiy mahasagar vyaparachya pramukh marganpaiki eka margavar hote. shejaril chola aanee rashtrakutanchya varanvar hallyanantar suruvatiche cher kosalale. 
madhyayugatil suruvatichya kalat, nambudiri brahman sthalantarit keralmadhye aale aanee tyanni jaatee vyavasthechya dhartivar samaj ghadavala. 8vya shatkat aadi shankaracha janm madhya keralmadhil kaladi yethe jhaala. advait vedant yaa vyapak prabhav asalelya tattvadnyanachya sansthapakanchya bharatiy upkhandat tyanni mothya pramanavar pravas keela. 12 vya shatkat rajya visarjit hoiparyant 9 vya shatkat cheranni keralvar punha niyantran midavale, jyanantar lahan swayatt sardarancha, visheshtah kozhikodecha uday jhaala. 13vya shatkatil venesian sanshodhak marco pooloo yaa prantala bhet dett aanee tyachya vastavyavishayi lihit asey. kozhikode yetheel bandar heey chiinii, arab, portugij, dutch aanee shevati britishansathi madhyayugeen dakshin bharatiy kinanyache praveshdwar mhanoon kaam karat hote.
1498 madhye, vasco daad gama yanni shodhachya yugat kozhikodela jaanara sagari marg sthapit keela, joou europe teey dakshin ashiya assa pahila aadhunik sagari marg dekhil hota aanee portugij vasahati ubharalya, jyamule bharatachya vasahatvadi yugachi suruvat jhaali. bharatatil vasahatvadi yuddhanchya kalat dutch, french aanee british east india companyanchya european vyapari hitsambandhanni kendrasthani sthan midavale. 1755 madhye purakkadchya ladhait kozhikodechya shaktishali zamorincha parabhav karoon travancore heey keralmadhil sarvat prabhavi rajya banale. travankorcha raja martand verma yane dachancha parabhav kelyanantar, british tajane uttar keralmadhye malbar jilhyachi nirmiti karoon aanee 1947 madhye bharatala swatantra ghoshit hoiparyant rajyachya dakshin bhagat navyane tayar jhalelya travancore sansthanashi yutee karoon keralvar niyantran midavale. 1956 madhye madras rajyachya majee rajya travancore-kochin, malbar jilha aanee dakshin canara jilhyatil kasargod talukyatoon keral rajyachi nirmiti jhaali.
british vasahatvadah malbar jilha.
anglo-mysur yuddhannantar, malbar kinarpattiche kahee bhag, jeey british vasahati banale, teey british bharatachya jeelhyat sanghatit karnyat aale. british jeelhyat sadhyachya kannoor, kozhikode, wayanad, malappuram, palakkadcha barachsa bhag (chittur taluka vagalata), trishurcha kahee bhag (chavakkad taluka) aanee ernakulam jilhyacha killa kochee pradesh, yashivay lakshadvipachya vilag betancha samavesh hota. prashasakeey mukhyalay kozhikode yethe hote.
malbar jilha haah pracheen malbarcha (kinwa malbar kinarpatticha) eka bhag british east india company-niyantrit rajyacha eka bhag hota. tyat keral rajyacha uttar ardha bhag aanee lakshdweep betancha samavesh hota. kozhikode hii malbarchi rajdhani manali jaate. haah parisar uttar aanee dakshin asha done prakaranmadhye vibhagala gela hota. uttar malbarmadhye sadhyache kasargod aanee kannoor jilhe, wayanad jilhyatil manantwadi taluka aanee kozhikode jilhyatil vatkara aanee koyilandi talukyancha samavesh aahe. urvarit kshetra dakshin malbar urf ernad taluka aahe, joou sadhyacha malappuram jilha, palakkad jilha aanee trissure jilhyatil chavakkad talukyakhali yeto.
british rajvatit, malbarche mukhya mahatva mirpud, farsha aanee naral utpadanat hote. madarsa adhyakshapadachya junya prashasakeey nondinmadhye asey nondavale gele aahe qee, tatkalin madarsa adhyakshapadachya kalat sarkarchya malkichi sarvat ullekhaneey lagwad mhanje 1844 madhye lavaleli nilambur yetheel sagwan lagwad. malbar jilha aanee bepur aanee phorta kochee yetheel bandaranna purvichya madarsa adhyakshapadachya kalat kahee pramanat mahatva hote kaaran too paschim malbar kinanyavar asalelya adhyakshapadachya done jilhyanpaiki eka hota, tyamule arabi samudratoon sagari margaparyant pohochata yet asey. tyasathi 1861 madhye tirur teey bepurparyantcha keralcha pahila railway marg taknyat aala.
bharatachya swatantryanantar.
bharatachya swatantryanantar, madrasache adhyakshapad madras rajya banale, jeey 1 november 1956 roji bhashik aadharavar vibhagale gele, tyanantar kasargod pradesh uttarekade malbarmadhye aanee dakshinekade travancore-kochin rajyat villin karoon keral rajya tayar jhaale. tyapurvi, kasargod haah madras presidencychya dakshin canara jilhyacha eka bhag hota. naveen kendrashasit pradesh tayar karnyasathi lakshdweep bete vegali karnyat aalee.