
emil shafenekar

claude-emil shafenekar (8 december 1851-31 julai 1934) heey eka french poost-impressionist kalakar, chitrakar, qalaa shikshak aanee qalaa sangrahak hote. paul gaugin aanee odilon raydon yanche mitra aanee vincent vanne gog yanchya kamanchya pahilya sangrahakanpaiki eka, shafenekar yanni 1889 madhye volpiny pradarshanachi sthapana karnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.
charitra.
nicolaus shafenekar (1829-1854) aanee enee monet (1836-1907) yancha mulga claude-emil shafenekarcha janm freson-seent-mames (haute-saan) yethe jhaala. tyache vadil, jeey guwenheim (alses, aaj haat-riin) pasoon utpann jhalele eka darji hote, jevha emil done varshanpeksha thoda jaast vayacha hota tevha tyanche nidhan jhaale; tyach varshi tyacha bhau amedicha janm cherentene (haat-riin) yethe jhaala. vidhva tichya done mulansah parisjavalil meuden yethe rahayala gelee, jithe tichya aaichya kutumbacha kahee bhag rahat hota aanee jithe teela kapade dhunyasathichya eka karkhanyat kaam midale hote. tyanantarchya varshanmadhye emilala tyachi aaichi baheen, enee phoconet monet aanee tiche patee piyare cornoo yanni parismadhye vadhavale, frairs days ecoles cretience yanni tyanche shikshan ghetale aanee leesa halls quartermadhye chocolate aanee coffey bhajanyachi suvidha asalelya tyachya kakanchya vyavasayat kaam karnyas suruvat kelee.
28 februwari 1872 roji, shafenekar dalal bertinmadhye sameel jhaala, jithe too paul gauginala bhetala; teey jawalche mitra banale. doghehi junya masterscha abhyas lauvar yethe karayache aanee akadami kolarosimadhye kaam karayache. 1880 madhye, shafenekarne lui lancan (1860-) yaa chulat bhavashi vivah keela; tyanchi mulgi jeane 1882 madhye janmali, tyancha mulga paul 1884 madhye. tathapi, yaa varshant aarthik paristhiti qamee jhaali. 1880 paryant, french panama kalwa prakalp aapattimadhye badaloo lagnyachya agadi aadhi-aanee swatachya payavar ubhe rahanyacha prayatna karnyapurvi-bertin sodanyasathi aanee doghannihi qalaa kshetrat karkird nivadanyasathi aanee kadachit share bajarat atirikt utpannasathi, shafenekar aanee gaugin yaa doghannahi purese paise midale hote. tyanantar, janewari 1882 madhye, parris exchange kosalale aanee gauginane swatantra rahanyacha nirnay ghetala, tarr shafenekarne adhyapan karnyasathi padvikesathi arj karnyacha nirnay ghetala. done varshannantar, chitrakar louis roycha mahavidhyalayin mitra mhanoon, vanmadheel licey micheletmadhye chitrakala shikavanyasathi tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee.
aarlsmadhun gaugin paratalyanantar lagechach, 1889 chya suruvatila shafenekarchya studiomadhye chitrit kelelya 'leey bonn shuff' aanee tyachya kutumbachya gauginchya chitrabaddal barech kahee sangitale gele aaheh gauginchya chitravarun nirnay gheta, yaa jodpyache vaiyaktik sambandh mothya pramanat anishchit manale jaatat. 1885 madhye denmarkhoon gaugin paratalyapasun, tyanche shafenekarmadhye rahnyasathi swagat karnyat aale hote, parantu 1890 madhye britnihoon paratalyanantar lagechach, gauginala itaratra jaaga shodhanyas sanganyat aale. afava pasarlya (bahudha emil bernardne suru kelelya) qee shafenekarcha tyachya patnine vishvasaghat keela hota aanee anek varshe too tyachya kutumbapasoon vegala rahila, 1899 madhye tyachya patnine ghatasfot magla aanee tyanchya mulanvar taba midvanyacha adhikar jinkla.
1914 madhye tyanni layasi sodali.
shafenekar parris, 33 ruu olivier dii seres yethe maran pavala aanee 3 august roji montpernasse smashanbhumit tyala daphan karnyat aale.
kalakar.
gauginsah, shafenekar yanna 1872 madhye akadami suis yethe aanee 1883 madhye akadami kolarosi yethe prashikshan denyat aale hote-parantu 1866 madhye, paul bodreeche khajgi atellier heey tyanche prasthan hote. 1869 madhye tyanna father ethanesacha shishya mhanoon 'designmadhye pratham shrenicha ullekh' midala aanee 1872 teey 1881 paryant tyanni varshik saloonmadhye praveshasah carolus-duranche prashikshan suru thewale. matra, 1882 aanee 1883 madhye, saloonchya jurine tyanchi chitre nakarli. tyamule 1884 madhye shafenekar society days artistes independents aanee 1886 madhye prabhavavadyanmadhye tyanchya 8 vya aanee antim pradarshanat sameel jhaale.
qalaa sangrahak.
gauginache pahile charitrakar jeane dii rottenchamp yanni 1906 madhye 14 vya varshichya rue durand-clay yaa varshichya shafenekarchya sankalanache varnan keleh 'daad yalo khrist' aanee tyachya kahee matichya vastunsarkhya gauginchya chitranvyatirikt, sezenchya kamanmadhye, striche chitra aanee vincent vanne gog, eka 'postman', 'provencemadhil olive baag', 'daad good summeriton', 'eka' arlesian 'aanee' sunflowers 'chee eka aavrutti yasah anek kaame hotee. yukio-eae print aanee kahee lock rottenchampche sarvekshan punha purn karatat.
banavatgiricha aarop.
1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun, vincent vanne gogs itar samkalin kalakaranchya karyache 'anukaran' shafenekarne kele asave assa sanshay aahe. jevha walker ghotalyacha uday jhaala aanee shafenekarche naav vagalanyat aale, tevha savadh aavajanni aadhich dawa keela qee eka "tarun swis kalakar" (!) vanne gogpasoon prerit asanyala dosh deta yet nahee.
kahee rekhachitre aanee rekhachitre heey siddha karatat qee shafenekarne tyachya tabyat asalelya vanne gogchya kamancha kaljipurvak abhyas keela. parantu asey purave dekhil aahet qee shafenekar eka paul pudhe gela aanee tyane apoorn manaleli chitre "purn" kelee. 1927 madhye, tyanni swatah ughadpane kabool kele qee tyanni 'montbriand yetheel mothe zaad', nantar mauris ganganetchya sangrahat, tasech paul sezan yanchya itar kamanmadhyeh laal 'estakmadhil eka bhupradesh tasech tyanchya patniche chitra aanee jaas dii buffon yetheel talavache drushya. bahudha, skafenekarne vanne gogchya 'sunflowers' aanee 'dobignichya bagechya' aavrutya dekhil kinchit sushobhit kelya, donhihi tyachya tabyat 1894 pasoon. heey kadachit keval tyachya hatat asalelya chaukatishi chitra julavun ghenyasathi kele gele hote, mhanunach tyane maximilian gauthiyarla ullekh keela.
parantu aataparyant, heey kadhihi siddha jhaale nahee qee shafenekarne kharokharach banavat kele, jyat vishvasaghat karnyacha hetu hota. jeal-ellis grosvogelane tichya catalogchya prastavnet mhatale aahe qee, "sarvat alikadil sanshodhanachya aadhare, aamhi aata yaa vastusthitichi pushti karoo shakato qee, shafenekarne 1900 purvi vanne gogchya chitranchi konatihi banavat mahitee tayar kelee navhati. atirikt puravyancha kaljipurvak aadhava ghetalyashivay 1900 nantarchya banavat kamanchi shirshake aanee tarkha nirdisht karane phaar lavkar aahe."