
barbaricha jakopo

jakopo dii barberry, jyala kadhikadhi dii 'barberry, dii barberry, dii barberry, barbaro, barbarino, barbarigo kinwa barbarigo mhanoon olakhale kinwa sambodhale jaate (see. 1460/70-1516 purvi), eka atyant vaiyaktik shaili asalela italian chitrakar, mudrankar aanee laghukarankar hota. 1500 madhye too venisahoon germanyla gela, asha prakare uttar europemadhye kaam karnara too pahila italian punarujjivan kalakar banala. tyachya kahee jiwant chitranmadhye (sumare baaraa) pracheen kalapasoonchya 'trompey-laal' aail 'chya pahilya dnyat udaharanacha samavesh aahe. tyachya ekonatis koreev kaam aanee teen khoop mothya lakadi kapadya dekhil atyant prabhavshali hotya.
jeevan.
tyache sthan aanee janmatarikh adnyat aahe, parantu albrecht durer (vanne venedig gaporn) saha samkalinanni tyache varnan venesian mhanoon kele hote aanee 1511 madhye 'june aanee kamkuvat' mhanoon, mhanoon 1450 teey 1470 darmyanchya tarkha prastavit kelya aahet. kahincha assa vishvas hota qee italila jaanyapurvi too pratyakshat german-janmalela hota. tathapi, haah vishvas nirnayak nahee aanee sanshodhkansathi eka gruhitak aahe. aadhichya tarkhechya shrenimule tyala vayachya jawaljawal pannasvya varshi achanak prasiddhi midali asel, tyamule nantarchya tarkhechi shreni adhik shakyata disate. tyane tyachya bahutek koreev kamanvar parache chinh asalelya caducesne aanee tyachya navachya khalee 'jacq' asey lihilelya 'teetar aanee gantlets sthir-jeevan' asalelya myunichavar (ujavikade) swakshari kelee.rangavalelya kagadachya tukadyavar oo dii berber pii 1504. too bahudha vinatianchya mahattvachya barbaro kutumbatil navhata kaaran tyaa kutumbachya vanshavalimadhye tyachi kadhihi nond navhati.
jaree alvis vivarinila tyacha guru mhanoon suchavale gele asale taree tyachya pahilya dashkambaddal kahihi mahitee nahee. 1500 madhye too venis sodoon germanyla gela aanee tyanantar tyache adhik changle dastaivajikaran kele gele. tethe tyane neurembergmadhye samrat maximilian pahila yanchyasathi eka varsh kaam kele, nantar vividh thikani fredericksathi saxonychya dnyanisathi 1503-5 madhye kaam kele, tyanantar sumare varsh 1506-8 paryant brandenbergchya matdar joachim pahilachya darbarat gela. germanymadhye tyala anekada "jacope walch" mhanoon olakhale jaat asey, bahudha "walsh" mhanje paradeshi, hii sandnya visheshtah italian lokansathi vaparali jaate.
too kadachit bargandichya sunder phillips venisla paratala asel, jyasathi tyane nantar netherlandsmadhye kaam kele. march 1510 paryant too philipachya uttaradhikari archdueches margaretsathi braseels aanee meshelenmadhye kaam karat hota. janewari 1511 madhye too aajari padala aanee tyane eka vasulika kelee aanee marchmadhye archduchesni tyache vay aanee kamkuvatpanamule ("durbalata aanee vieles") tyala ayushyabhar nivruttivetan dile. 1516 paryant too maran pavala hota, tyane kamandar pattyanvar tevis koreev falak thewale hote, jyaa bahudha tyachya anek pattyanvar donhi bajunni koralelya asalyamule, kahee korivkam kadachit tikoon rahile nastil.
kaam.
venis aanee itar lakud kapanicha nakasha.
tyanche sarvat june dastaivajikaran kelele kaam mhanje tyanche vishal (1.345 x 2.818 meater, sahaa gatantoon) aanee prabhavi lakadi kaat havai drushya 'venisacha nakasha', jyasathi 1500 madhye tyachya prakashkala visheshadhikar denyat aala hota, jyat nond karnyat aale hote qee yaa kamasathi teen varshe lagali hotee. heey spashtapane anek sarvekshankartyanchya kamavar kendrit hote, parantu tarihi heey eka netradipak kamgiri hotee aanee pahilya kalapasoon lakshaniy khalbal majavali. nantar itaranni pramukh naveen bandhkam prakalp chhapil dusya sthiteet pratibimbit karnyasathi teey adyayavat kele.
venisacha nakasha' vyatirikt, tyane purush aanee vyangchitra asha done itar lakud kapani tayar kelya, jyaa aataparyant tayar jhalelya sarvat mothya aanee sarvat prabhavi alankarik lakud kapani hotya aanee jyanni pudhil dashkansathi bareek, mothya, lakud kapanichi italian parampara sthapit kelee. heey 1500 purvi dekhil tayar kele gele asavet; teey spashtapane mantegnadware jordar prabhavit aahet.
16vya shatkachya suruvatila purn jhaleli 'vyangkanvar purushancha vijay' hii dii 'barbarichi itar ullekhaneey bahu-khandiy chhap hotee, jee pauranik kathanshi sambandhit vividh vishayanvar prakash takte. hii teen khandanchi chhap yuddhanantarchya drushyanche pratinidhitva karate-nagna purush aanee striya mandirakade jaatat, jyat parabhoot kelelya vidambana kaidyanpramane bandhalelya aanee topalit vahoon nenyat aalelya disatat. juregen schulz aanee david landau yansarkhya anek vidvananni 'vyang aanee purushanmadhil ladhai' yaa shirshakachya aanakhi eka lakud kapanishi sambandh suchavala aahe, jyamadhye nantarchya tukadyatil eka falak thet daad 'barbarichya purvichya ladhaitil ladhaiche drushya darshavite. chhapaichya parshvabhumivar venisachya vastukaletil sambandh tyaa kalatil itar chitranshi sambandhit aahet, jase qee 'centmadhil prakriya'. markcha chauras, '1496 madhye biin-jaatiy belini purn keela.
durershee sampark sadha.
venisacha nakasha' prakashit hoiparyant dii 'barberry aadhich germanyla ravana jhaala hota, jithe too durerla bhetala hota, jyala too durerchya pahilya italian sahalipasoon aadhich olakhat asava (durerchya patratil eka parichhed sandigdha aahe). tyanni manvi pramanavar charcha kelee, arthat dii 'barbarichya samarthyanpaiki eka nahee, parantu durer spashtapane tyachya bolanyane mohit jhaala, jaree tyane nondavale qee dii' barbarine tyala mahit asalelya serve goshti sangitalya navhatyah
vees varshannantar durerne netherlandsche habsberg karbhari archdueches margaret yanna, dii 'barberry yanni yaa vishayavar tyanchyakade asalele hastalikhit pustak denyasathi midvanyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela, toparyant teey pustak tikoon rahile nahee.
kalakrutichi tarikh.
dii 'barberryne neurembergmadhye eka varsh ghalavale, jithe durer 1500-1 madhye rahat hota aanee tyache aanee durer darmyan anek varshe prabhav donhi dishanni vahat hota. tyachya konatyahi koreev kamachi tarikh nahee, tyamule tyateel barichashi tarikh durerchya tarkhechya chhapanshi asalelya samyavar avalambun asate; kona konavar prabhav padat hote yaa anishchitatemule kahee prakarananmadhye heey guntaguntiche aahe. tyachya paach koreev kamanmadhye hartman shedelchya eka sangrahat hote, joou december 1504 madhye bandhala gela hota, joou datingcha aanakhi purava deto. dii 'barberryne itali sodanyapurvi kadachit kahee koreev kaam kele asave, parantu tyanchi sarvottam koreev kaam (aanee kadachit tee serve) bahudha 1500 madhye germanyla gelyanantar kelee gelee asavi.
tyanchi kahee chitre ashee aahet keeh 1500,1503,1504,1508. maximilianne kelelya tyanchya rojgarashi sambandhit kagadpatranvarun asey soochit hote qee tyanchya kamat prakashmay hastalikhite samavisht hotee, parantu yaa madhyamatil konatyahi kamache shrey samanyatah tyanna dile gele nahee. tyache ekmev samanyatah sweekarle gelele rekhachitra mhanje british sangrahalayatil cleopetra, jeey varvar pahata tikoon nasalelya koreev kamacha abhyas mhanoon kele gele aahe.
koreev kaam.
tyachi shaili tyachya sambhavya guru, alvis vivarini aanee jiovanni belinishi sambandhit aahe, parantu tyacha swatacha eka langurus guna aahe. durer vyatirikt, mantegnachya tantracha prabhav kadachit purvichya koreev kamanmadhye dekhil disun yeto, jeey shatkachya akheris kele gele, samantar undy futanyasah. tyachya koreev kamanmadhye bahutansh lahan aahet, jyat fakt kahee aakruti disatat. anek chhapanmadhye truculent vyangchitre disatat; done "priyapasasathi balidan" yasah anek pauranik vishay aahet.
aadhichya chhapanmadhye "lahan dokya aanee kahee pramanat aakarheen shareer, utardar khande aanee patal payanni samarthit jaad torsos" asalelya aakrutya disatat-jyaa tyachya chitranmadhye dekhil disatat. kadachit madhyayugatun anek nagnata yetat, jyapaiki sarvat prasiddha mhanje "apolo aanee dyna", "seent sebastian" aanee "teen bandhalele kaidi". yamadhye sampoorn rachana sanghatit karnyachya tyanchya kshamatet mothya pramanat sudharana jhaali aahe.
antim gatat, shaili adhik italian banate aanee rachana adhik guntaguntichya hotat. yamadhye eka goodh, bhitidayak vatavaran aanee atishay parishkrut tantra aahe. levensonne prastavit kele aahe qee teey netherlandsmadhil tyachya kalapasoonche aahet aanee tarun lucas vanne ledencha tyanchyavar prabhav hota. yaa kalat netherlands aanee venis yanchyatil sankraman dekhil pramukh hote kaaran donhi pradesh vyaparane bharbharatila aaleli bandar shahare hotee. parinami, arthvyavastha keval ekmekanshich navhe tarr qalaa dekhil jodaleli hotee.
chitre.
tyanchi chitre bahutek potret kinwa dharmik vyaktinche ardhya lambiche gut aahet. tyanni eka thet 'sparohock' (national gallery, london) rangavale, joou kadachit eka mothya kamacha eka tukada aahe. teetar aanee gantlets sthir-jeevan (alte pinakothek, munich) chya agadi suruvatichya sthir-jivanala byavachada pracheen kalapasoonche pahile lahan pramanavaril 'trompey-laal' ill 'chitrakala mhanatat; teey kadachit ekhadya chitrache aavaran kinwa ulat asoo shakate (tathapi, dusarya venesian, vittorio carpaciochya tukadyanchya patalavar, ulatya bajula sumare 1490 chee trompey-laal' ill akshar-rack aahe). berlinchya jemaldegalerimadhye eka 'german manasache chitra' aanee eka dharmik vishay aahe. lauvarcha eka dharmik gut aahe aanee philadelphiyachi eka jodee aakruti aahe.
eka vadgrast parantu prasiddha kaam, 'phra luka pacioliche chitra' nepalsmadhil museo dii capodymontemadhye aahe. heey franciscan ganitshastradnya aanee eka tablever bhoomiti darshavina drushtikonavar tadnya darshavite jyavar tyacha swatacha 'summa' aanee euclidche kaam aahe. tyachyabarobar eka adnyat vidyarthi aahe jyachi olakh spashtapane jhaleli nahee. kamavar 'aay. aii. see. oo.' ashee swakshari karnyat aalee aahe. baar vigen/nees 1495 ". jacopo dii 'barbarila indiana yetheel notre dame vidyapithatil snite museum auph aartmadhye pradarshit kelela' khristacha aashirvad 'manale jaate.