
hyoog franklin (matadhikarvadi)

hyoog arther franklin (27 meey 1889-21 aktoobar 1962) heey eka british matadhikarvadi aanee rajkarani hote. eka shrimant anglo-jyoo kutumbat janmalelya tyanni mahilanchya matadhikarasathi nishedh karnyasathi tyanche dharmik aanee samajik sangopan nakarle. dahashatvadi matdaransobat sameel houn, tyala anek vela turungat pathvanyat aale, jyamule too matadhikar chalvalit tyachya bhoomikesathi turungat taknyat aalelya mojkya purushanpaiki eka banala. tyachya gunhyanmadhye winston charchilvar hallah karnyacha prayatna aanee trainmadhye jaalpol karane yancha samavesh hota. kaidi (aajari aarogyasathi tatpurati sutka) kayada 1913 (tathakathit 'manjar aanee undeer kayada') antargat sutka jhaleli tee pahili vyakti hotee aanee nantar tyane dusya elsie duvalshi lagn kele. tyachya sutkenantar, too kadhihi turungat paratala nahee, parantu tarihi mahilanchya hakkansathi aanee dandatmak sudharanansathi prachar keela. teey done vela sansadesathi ayashasvi tharale, parantu midlessex county kaunsilmadhye jaaga jinkley aanee lebber partychya karyakari samitiche sadasya hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
hyu franklincha janm arther ellis franklin aanee carolin franklin (nee jacob) yaa sahaa mulanpaiki chauthya mulala jhaala. franklin kutumb heey anglo-jyoo "chulat bhavache" eka pramukh sadasya hote aanee kutumb changle aanee changle jodalele hote. hyoogchya kakanmadhye udarmatvadi rajkarani surr leonard franklin, surr stuart samuel aanee herbert samuel, 1laa viscount samuel yancha samavesh hota.
hyugh yanche shikshan clifton mahavidhyalayat jhaale aanee 1908 madhye padvi ghetalyanantar teey abhiyantriki vachanyasathi kembridge yetheel gonville aanee kaiyas mahavidhyalayat gele. tathapi, abhyasache pahile varsh purn kelyanantar, haghane anek pavale uchalali jyamule akheris too tyachya vadilanpasoon vegale jhaala. pratham, tyane tyachya vadilanna eka patra lihile, jyat tyane tyachya adnyeyavadachi ghoshana kelee aanee jyoo dharm nakarla. dusare mhanje, mahilanchya matadhikar yaa vishayavar emelin pankhurst aanee tichi mulgi christabel yanchya bhashanala teey upasthit hote. akheris, tyanni abhiyantrikiche shikshan sodale aanee tyaeivaji arthshastra aanee samajshastra vachanyas suruvat kelee. teey mahilanchya samajik aanee rajkiy sangh, young purple white andd green club aanee mahilanchya matadhikarasathichya purushanchya rajkiy sanghache sakriy sadasya banale. londonmadhye doubleu. ess. pii. yuu. chaa prachar karnyasathi haghane kahee kaal cambridge sodale-paratalyavar tyane abhyasat munn ghatale nahee aanee parikshela mukala. juuna 1910 paryant tyanni vidyapith purnapane sodoon dile hote.
jaree tyachya dharmik vicharanmule tyachya vadilanni tyala nakarle asale, taree kautumbik sambandh itake drudh hote qee tyaa velee postmaster general herbert samuelne general poost officeche sachiv mathyu nathan yanna khajgi sachiv mhanoon padd denyacha nirnay ghetala. hyune anichhene heey padd sweekarle. matra, too phaar kaal tiku shakala nahee.
sakriyatavad.
18 november 1910 roji sansadechya sabhet upasthit asalelya lokanpaiki hyoog haah eka hota-hii sabha nantar black fryday mhanoon olakhali gelee. mahila malmatta malakanna maryadit matadhikar denare tadjod vidheyak jevha manjur jhaale nahee, tevha sumare 300 matdar westminsterchya rajvadyavar utarale. polisanni nidarshakanna mage dhakalale aanee anekanni polisanchya krauryala balee padalyachi nond kelee.
winston churchill tyaveli gruhasachiv hote aanee polisanchya atirekansathi tyanna mothya pramanavar doshi dharale jaat hote. tyane jeey pahile hote tyamule ragavalela hyoog franklin, sarvajanik sabhanmadhye charchilchya mage jaaun tyala advu lagla. bradford, yorkshire yetheel eka baithakitun paratanaya trainmadhye, hugg charchilala bhetala aanee kutryachya chabukane tyachyavar hallah keela, oradat mhanala, "heey ghya, tumhi shaap dya, matadhikarinchya upcharansathi!"
yaa hallyachi sarvatra nond jhaali, agadi 'daad times' chya mathalyanparyantahi pohochali aanee franklin kutumbasathi hii eka mothee lajirwani baab hotee. haghala sahaa aathvade turungat dambanyat aale aanee surr nathan yanche sachiv mhanoon tyala badtarf karnyat aale. march 1911 madhye charchilchya gharavar dagadfek kelyabaddal tyala aanakhi eka mahinyachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. tyaveli matdarankadun suru asalelya uposhananmadhye hyugh sahbhagi jhaala aanee turungvasadarmyan tyala varanvar jabardastine khayala dile gele. balprayogane tyala dandatmak sudharanansathi eka karyakarte banavale-tyachi sutka jhalyanantar thodyach velat, tyane tyachya kakanna vilyam ballchya prakaranacha tapas karnyasathi yachika karnyas suruvat kelee, eka kaidi joou jabardastine aahar deuun veda jhaala hota.
25 aktoobar 1912 roji harrow yethe railwaychya gadila aag lavane heey hagche antim dahashatvadi krutya hote. tyanantar too paloon gela, done mahine prasiddha kattarpanthi pustakanchya dukanat, jyala 'bomb shop' mhanoon olakhale jaate, too pakadala gela aanee februwari 1913 madhye tyala sahaa mahinyanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavali gelee. tyala 114 vela jabardastine khayala denyat aale aanee yaa agniparikshene tyala itake kamkuvat kele qee kaidi (aajarpanasathi tatpurte discharge) kayada 1913 lagoo hotach tyachi sutka karnyat aalee, jyamule too yaa kayadyantargat baher padnara pahila vyakti banala.
meey mahinyat tyacha parwana sampushtat aalyane, too desh sodoon paloon gela aanee pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekaparyant heinry forster yaa gruheet navane braselsmadhye rahila. drushti qamee asalyamule tyala lashkari sevet bolavanyat aale nahee. tyane eka shastrastra karkhanyat nokri ghetali aanee yuddhanantar tyane tyache dahashatvadi karya thambavale, jaree tyane sylvia pankhursts matadhikardharkanshi jawalche sambandh thewale.
nantarche jeevan.
1931 madhye hyugh yanni kamgar pakshat pravesh keela aanee 1931 madhye hornsey aanee 1935 madhye seent albansmadhye ubhe rahoon khasdar honyacha prayatna keela. yethe yash naan midalyanantarhi teey sthanik rajkaranat pravinyapurn hote aanee akheris midlessex county kaunsilmadhye jaaga jinkale aanee shevati teey lebber partychya rashtriy karyakari samiteet sameel houu shakale. 21 aktoobar 1962 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale.
kutumb aanee natesambandh.
hyoog heey sahaa bhavandanpaiki chauthe hote aanee tyanna teen bhau aanee done bahini hotya; kramvarit, jacob, ellis, cecil, helen aanee ellis. hoog haah ekmev rajkiy sakriy navhata-eka kattar samajvadi, ellis, nantar shahar mahilanchya gildchi neta bunley; helen shahee shastragarat agraganya bunley, jithe teela mahila kamgaranna pathimba dilyabaddal aanee kamgar sangh sthapan karnyacha prayatna kelyabaddal rajinama denyas bhag padale gele aanee ellis kamgar purush mahavidhyalayache up-pracharya jhaale. elisachya madhyamatoon, hyoog heey prasiddha sphatikalekhak rosalind franklin yanche kaka dekhil hote.
1915 madhye, hugg yanni sahkari matadhikarvadi elsie diarics duwal (1893-1919) yanchyashi vivah keela, jyanchyashi tyancha 1913 madheel 'manjar aanee undeer' chya divasapasun sakharpuda jhaala hota-hagnantar kayadyanusar sutka honari elsie hii dusari vyakti hotee. elsine jude dharm swikarla aanee yaa jodpyane sabhasthanat lagn kele. tichi aaee jaine emily nee hess (1861-1924) eka sakriy matadhikar hotee, kaaran emily hess duwal mhanoon teela 1908 madhye etch. yethe nidarshananantar sahaa aathvade turungat taknyat aale hote. etch. esquithche ghar.
kadachit swatachya baljabarine aahar dilyane kamkuvat hoiparyant, 1919 madhye spanish fluemule ticha mrutyu hoiparyant hyu elsisobat rahila. nantar haghane 1921 madhye elsie constance tuke yaa aanakhi eka gair-yahoodi elsishi vivah keela. tukene kadhihi jyoodhmat sweekarle nahee. aartharsathi haah shevatcha pendha hota, jyane tyala varshane hiravoon ghetale.