
judomadhil kramvari

judomadhye, kalechi sudharana aanee samaj hii 'kyu' aanee 'danne' shreneet vibhagalelya kramvarichya pranalidware darshavili jaate. heey rangeet pattyanchya vividh pranalinsah darshavile jaatat, jyat kaala patta eka vishisht patalichi kshamata prapt kelelya vyavasayikala darshavito.
kodokan kyu-daan kramvari pranali.
 tyanche kaushalya aanee dnyan tyanusar kramvari lavali jaate aanee nantarchya 'danne' shrenisathi, kaleteel tyanche yogdan. tyanchi shreni teey paridhan karatat tyaa pattyachya rangane darshavili jaate. padvyache done vyapak prakar aaheth jyanni yogyatechi patali gathali aahe, jyat teey patra manale jaatat aanee jyanchyakade shreni aahet aanee jyanni adyap tee patali gathaleli nahee aanee jyanchyakade shreni aahet. jyanchyakade 'danne' shreni aahe tyanna ektritpane (shabdasha 'jyachyakade danne aahe') aanee 'kyu' shreni asalelyanna shabdasha 'danne nasaleli vyakti' asey mhanatat.
hii kramvari pranali 1883 madhye judoche sansthapak kaano jigoro yanni suru kelee hotee. tathapi, sadhyachi pranali mool nahee, tarr 1926 aanee 1931 darmyan suru kelelya kanochya shevatchya pranalivar aadharit aahe, 1938 madhye kanochya mrutyunantar kahee badalansah. pahile 'danne' shreni tyachya vidyarthyanna saigo shiro aanee tomita tsunejiro yanna denyat aale. tevhapasoon itar aadhunik marshal aartdware too mothya pramanat swikarla gela aahe.
japanmadhye vaparlya jaananya sadhyachya pranalimadhye, vidyarthyanchya sahaa shreni avarohi sankhyatmak kramane kramvarit aahet. navshikyanna shreni denyat aalee aanee tyanni halka nila patta ghatala. ekada tyanni prathamik shikshan uttirn kele qee, tyanna padonnati denyat aalee, jevha teey pandhara patta swikartil. teey tyanni paar padale. urvarit teen shreni (aanee serve tapkiri pattyanni (varishthansathi) kinwa jambhalya pattyanni (kanishthansathi) darshavilya gelya hotya.
pratham shreni black beltwar (shodan) padonnati honyapurvi pahila 'kyu' haah shevatcha kyu kram aahe. (vyavharat) 10 "danne" shreni aahet, jyanna aarohi sankhyatmak kramane kramvari dilee jaate.
sarvoch darjacha judok.
kodakan-shrenibaddha judan dharak.
navva ("kudan") aanee dahava ansh black belt ("judan") aanee, saiddhantikdrushtya, jeey jaast aahet, tyanna konatihi aupcharik aavashyakta nahee. keval 15 vyaktinna kodakan 10 vya danchya padavar badhati denyat aalee aahe. 6 janewari 2006 roji, ekach velee teen vyaktinna yaa padavar badhati denyat aalih dego toshiro, ichiro abey aanee osava yoshimi. ekach velee jhaleli hii sarvadhik aanee 22 varshantil pahilich ghatana aahe. konalahi 10vya "danne" peksha jaast rancover badhati denyat aaleli nahee, parantu siddhantatah judo rank pranali 10 degree black beltparyant maryadit nahee. vyavasayane eka shikshak mhanoon, kanocha assa vishvas hota qee ekhadya vyaktichya shikshanala ant nasava aanee mhanoon danne kramvarichya sankhyela maryada nasavi. kodakanane sampadit kelelya 'sachitra kodokan judo' chee ingraji bhashetil aavrutti (1955) mhanate,
matra, heey vidhan nantar spasht karnyat aale. moolatah, kanochya mrutyunantar danne-rink pranali 10 paryant maryadit karnyat aalee. tyaa sandarbhat, kodokanchya adhikrut niyatkalikachya 'judo' chya november 1963 chya ankat, kodokan yaa prashnache uttar dett aahe qee '11 vaa aanee 12 vaa danne kharokhar astitvat aahe qaa?"* heey spasht karate qee padanukram aata 10 varr thambato aanee kodakan yaa shrenisathi konatyahi namankananchi kalpana karat nahee.
judochya itihasat swatah kodakanane keval pandhra 10vya danne padonnati dilya aahet.
shreni sanrachanet farak.
jaree 'danne' shreni rashtriy sansthanmadhye susangat asali taree 'kyu' shreneet adhik farak aahe, kahee deshanmadhye adhik 'kyu' shreni aahet. jaree suruvatila 'kyu' shrenichya pattyache rung eksarkhe pandhare hote, parantu aaj vividh rung vaparale jaatat. 1880 chya dashakat danne shreni darshavinare pahile black belt. suruvatila rund 'obii' vaparla jaat asey; kimonomadhye prashikshit vyavsayik mhanoon, fakt pandhara aanee kaala 'obii' vaparla jaat asey. 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, judogichya parichayanantar, shreni pradan karanyachi vistarit rangeet patta pranali tayar karnyat aalee.
pattyache rung.
danne" kramvarisathi, pahilya paach kalya rangachya aahet, 6vya, 7vya aanee 8vya "danne" madhye paryayi laal aanee pandhya pattya aahet (<unk>, "dandara"), aanee 9vya, 10vya "danne" aanee tyavareel pattya ghan laal aahet. 1926 chya sumaras kanone moolatah antim roop dilelya judochya padonnati pranalimadhye kamal danne shreni navhati aanee 10 vya danne (aanee tyahoon adhik) dharan karnara judoka samanyatah laal patta ghalayacha, parantu pandhara patta (sarvat khalchya kyu ranksarkhach rung) kinwa kaala patta dekhil ghaloo shakat hota. tathapi, jiwant vyaktisathi judomadhye pohochalele kinwa maranottar pradan kelele sarvoch danne padd 10weey danne asalyane, 10vya danpecsha jaast asalele konatehi judo danne padd aata keval aitihasik saiddhantik paryay manale jaate. kanochya mrutyunantar kahee kalanantar padonnati pranali moolatah 10vya danparyant maryadit jhaali. yashivay, 'godan' (5vaa 'danne') peksha varcha danne darja asalele dharak niyamit prashikshan saravadarmyan aanee konatyahi aupcharik kartvyambaher anekada sadha black belt ghalatil.
desh, vay gut aanee arthat konatya shreneet pariksha denyacha prayatna keela jaat aahe tyanusar parikshechya aavashyakta badaltat. parikshetach spardha aanee kaata yancha samavesh asoo shakato. kyu" shreni samanyatah sthanik prashikshak ("sensi") dware dilee jaate, parantu "danne" shreni sahasa rashtriy judo sanghatanetil swatantra nyayadhishanchya dekharekhikhalil parikshenantarach dilee jaate. padala manyata milanyasathi, tyachi nondani rashtriy judo sanghatana kinwa kodakanmadhye hone aavashyak aahe.
japan.
japanmadhye pattyachya rangancha vapar vidyarthyachya vayashi sambandhit aahe. kahee klabmadhye fakt kaala aanee pandhara patta asel, itaranmadhye pragat kyu gradesathi tapkiri patta asel aanee prathamik shaley staravar madhyavarti starasathi hirwa patta pahane samanya aahe.
europe.
europemadhye varishtha aanee kanishth asha donhi vyavsayikansathi patt pranali pandhari, pivali, naringi, hiravi, nilee, tapkiri aanee kalee aahe. 6 vaa danne midavalele judok laal-pandhya panelband pattyacha dekhil vapar karoo shakatat aanee 9 vaa danne midavalele judok ghatt laal patt ghaloo shakatat. kahee deshanmadhye judo club kinwa deshachya judo sanghataneche purn sadasyatva darshavinyasathi pandhya aanee pivalya pattyandarmyan laal pattyacha vapar keela jaato. tathapi, adhik samanyatah, laal patta keval 9vya aanee 10vya danne abhyaskansathi rakheev aahe.
kahee deshanmadhye kanishth vyavasayikankade done kyu shreni darmyanchi pragati darshavinyasathi atirikt pranali aahe. pattyachya shevati kapadchya eka chhotya tukadyane upapad chinhankit kele jaate. yache rung pivale, naringi, hirwa, nila kinwa tapkiri aahet. pattyamadhye jodalela tukada kadhihi judoka paridhan karat asalelya pattyasarkha khalcha kinwa tyach rangacha asoo shakat nahee, tyamule naringi pattyamadhye pivala tukada asoo shakat nahee, parantu tyat hirwa, nila kinwa tapkiri asoo shakato.
finlandsarkhya itar deshanmadhye, vishisht vayakhalil kanishth upapadavya pattyachya donhi tokanvar eka teey teen laal pattyanni darshavilya jaatat. teey heey soochit karnyasathi dekhil vaparale jaatat qee sandhe, galfas kinwa galfas heey paridhan karnanyavar kele jaau shakat naheet kaaran teey surakshitatechya karananmule 15 varshankhalil kanishthanna shikavale jaat naheet kinwa lagoo kele jaat naheet.
denmark
jee. aay. (judo suut) pandhya pattyasah yeto, joou navshikyacha rung aahe. 6 kyu ansh aanee 10 danne ansh aahet. pattyanche swaroop judokachi patali drishyaman karate. yashasvi padvinantar, tumhi naveen padvi midvanyas patra aahat. kyoochya anshanchi ganana 6 teey 1 paryant kelee jaate. danchya anshanchi ganana 1 varoon kelee jaate.
mule aanee tarun (vay 6-14) ardhya rangache patte ghalatat, tarr jyeshth purn rangache patte ghalatat.
israyal.
israyalmadhye pattyache khaleel rung astitvat aaheth
brazil.
brazilian pattyanchi kramvari samanyatah pandhari, rakhadi, nilee, pivali, naringi, hiravi, jambhala, tapkiri aanee kalee asate (6 vee, 7 vee aanee 8 vee danne paryayi laal aanee pandhari pataln ghaloo shakatat aanee 9 vee aanee 10 vee danne dharak ghan laal pattya ghaloo shakatat). kahee europeey deshanpramanech, brazilmadhil tarun judoka done kyu shrenitil pragati darshavinyasathi eka atirikt pranali aahe. up shreni pandhya aanee naringi pattyanmadhye astitvat aahe aanee sadhyachya pattyachya tokanna pudhil shrenicha rung mhanoon darshavile jaate.
canada.
canadamadhye varishthansathi pattyanchi kramvari, chadhatya kramane aaheh pandhara, pivala, naringi, hirwa, nila, tapkiri aanee shevati kaala. kanishthansathi belt kramvari, pandhara, pandhara-pivala, pivala, pivala-naringi, naringi, naringi-hirwa, hirwa-nila, nila, nila-tapkiri aanee tapkiri.
austreliya.
austreliyamadhye varishthansathi pattyachya kramvarit, chadhatya kramaneh pandhara, pivala, naringi, hirwa, nila, tapkiri aanee shevati kaala. kanishthansathi pattyanchi kramvari samaan shreni aanee ranganche anusaran karate (tapkiri rangaparyant aanee tyasah), parantu pattyachya pratyek tokavar ektar 1,2 kinwa 3 pandhya pattya (vayanusar) khalilpramane asatatah
jarr judokache vay 10 (moone) paryant asel tarr 3 pandhya pattya asavyat.
10 aanee 13 (yonen) darmyan, 2 baar aahet.
shevati, vayachya 13 teey 16 varshansathi (shonen) ekach baar aahe.
ireland.
irelandmadhye varishtha pattyachi pranali pandhari, pivali, naringi, hiravi, nilee, tapkiri aanee kalee aahe. blackbeltsathi shrenisathi patra honyapurvi vyavsayik kiman sola varshancha asane aavashyak aahe. pandhya, pivalya, naringi aanee hiravya pattyasathiche shrenikaran practitioners klabmadhye kele jaate aanee teey abhyaskram aanee katachya pratyakshikavar aadharit asatat. nilya aanee tapkiri rangat padonnatisathi judoka kheladunni tyanchya swatachya shrenitil kheladunviruddha rashtriy shrenikaranat spardha karane aavashyak aahe aanee ippan kinwa vazarikadoon kiman done ladhati jinkane aavashyak aahe. black belt midvinyasathi judoca kheladula 100 guna midvane aavashyak aahe.eae. tapkiri pattyaviruddhachya pratyek ippan kinwa vaza-erii vijayasathi 10 guna.
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhe, british judo association kyu shreni pranali khalilpramane aaheh
black beltsathi shrenisathi patra honyapurvi vyavsayik kiman pandhra varshancha asane aavashyak aahe.
united states.
americet keval varishtha kheladunna (samanyatah 16 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya) 'danne' patali midvanyachi parvanagi aahe, jee black belt ghaloon darshavili jaate. united states judo federation (yuu. ess. jeey. eff.) aanee united states judo association (yuu. ess. jeey. aii.) itar sansthene dilelya "danne" shrenila manyata detat. pragat "kyu" patali jyeshth aanee kanishth (sumare 16 varshankhalil mule) doghandware midavata yete aanee kalya vyatirikt vividh ranganche patte ghaloon darshavili jaate. pattyachya rangancha kram dojochya sanghatanatmak sanlagnatenusar dojo teey dojoparyant badaloo shakato.
jyeshth.
varishtha kheladunsathi, yuu. ess. jeey. eff. aanee yuu. ess. jeey. aii. heey donhi, tablemadhye soochibaddha kelyapramane, sahaa 'kyu' nirdisht karatat. yu. ess. jeey. sathee pivalya pattyachi chachani hoiparyant pandhara patta ghalane (kyu nahee) heey 'navshikyanna' aavashyak aahe. yu. ess. jeey. aii. dekhil abhyasak patali nirdisht karnara patch ghalanyachi shifaras karate. heey 'kyu' aanee 'danne' yaa donhi staransathi kharey aahe.
kanishth.
yuu. ess. jeey. eff. kanishth kramvari pranali 11 vya "kyu" ("juchikyu") paryant kramvari nirdisht karate. yu. ess. jeey. aii. kanishth kramvari pranali "kanishth 1lii padvi" ("junicue" kinwa 12vee "kyu" chya samatulya) pasoon suru houn "kanishth 12vee padvi" ("ikkyu" chya samatulya) saha samapt honanya "kyu" shrenichya baaraa staranna nirdisht karate. varishtha vyavsayikanpramanech, kanishthanni tyanchi shreni nirdisht karnara patch ghalava ashee shifaras yu. ess. jeey. aii. karate.
jevha yuu. ess. jeey. aii. kanishth vayachya 17 vya varshi pohochato, tevha tyanche varishtha padavar rupantaran asey aaheh