hatodichi girani

hatodi, hatoda banavat kinwa hatoda kaame hii purv-audhyogik kalatil eka karyashala hotee jee samanyatah ardh-tayar, lokhandi utpadane kinwa, kadhikadhi, tayar krishi kinwa khaan sadhane kinwa lashkari shastre tayar karnyasathi vaparali jaat asey. yaa karyashalanna jyaa vaishishtyane tyache naav dile teey mhanje yaa prakriyet vaparlele panyane chalanare suffer hatode kinwa hatodya yancha sanch. hatodacha khamb kinwa 'helve' madhyabhagi firavala gela hota aanee aanee camshaftower seet kelelya camschya krutidvare hatodache doke uchalale gele hote, jyamule veloveli khandacha shevat dabla gela. too varr chadhala aanee padala tevha hatodachya dokyane eka kamaniche varnan kele. hatodacha chehara tikaupanasathi lokhandi hota.
hatodi giranya.
heey giranya, jyaa moolatah panyachya chakanni chalavalya jaat hotya, parantu nantar vafechya urjedware dekhil chalavalya jaat hotya, tyaa vadhatya pramanat samanya hott gelya kaaran kalantarane sadhane judd hott gelee aanee tyamule hatane utpadan karane adhik katheen jhaale.
hatoda giranyanni tathakathit fulanchya karkhanyanmadhye kolshacha vapar karoon loh dhatoo vitalavala (georgious agricola 1556, "reinhearden", "rainfuer" kinwa "renophen": "renain" = slagchya "odhya" kinwa "zerinen" = "vitalanyasathi" pasoon "zreinhard"). yaa dhatoo ovhanmadhye, jeey panyachya urjedware chalavalya chalavalya ghogyanni susajj hote, dhatoo mauu, kachche loh, drav slagg aanee kolshachya avasheshanchya avasheshanchya guchchhat vitalala gela. loh aadhunik sphot bhattimadhye asalyane teey drav navhate, parantu pramukhyane drav slagchya upasthitimule teey eka ghatt, sachchidra gaath rahile. aitihasikdrushtya 'phule' mhanoon olakhalya chalavalya spunge lohachya yaa gathee suruvatila slagehammercha vapar karoon hatane ghatt kelya jaat asat. tyanantar teey anek vela banavat kele gele, sahasa serve slagg aanee kolasa kadhoon takalya jaiparyant trip hatodine kinwa slagehammerne. tyasathi, loh loh banavat ovhanmadhye kinwa smithchya aateel aachemadhye garam kele gele. tyanantar lokhandi thet mauu loh mhanoon vaparale jaau shakate. sphot bhattichya karyat vaparlya chalavalya dandasarkhya aanakhi sudharana prakriyechi aavashyakta navhati.
parinami tayar jhalelya khadbadit lokhandi pattyavar nantar bahyaritya kaam kele gele.jee. khas karoon, hatodiche chhote kaam ('zeinhammer') patal lokhandi rodmadhye kele jaate, (udaa.jee. jaad taar), tathakathit rodd iyern ("zainisen"), jeey nakhe tayar karnyasathi nakhe nakhe aavashyak hote.tathakathit parishkrut loh kinwa eae sathee "lavchik" steelmadhye pudhil prakriya.jee. talvarichya pattyansathi, vishesh parishkrut lokhandi hatodya banavat kinwa tyaa thikanchya loharanni kele hote.
vitaran.
bhaugolikdrushtya hatoda giranya panyachya vijechya uplabdhatevar avalambun hotya. tyach velee, mothya pramanat aavashyak asalela kolasa tayar karnyasathi jawalpas jangale asane aavashyak hote. yavyatirikt, lohyukt dhatoo dhatoo karkhanyanmadhye pohochavanyasathi keval thode antar aahe heey sunishchit karnyasathi parisarat loh dhatuche sathe asane aavashyak hote. shevati, tyat sahbhagi asalelya anek karagiranna ann puravanyasathi shetjaminichi garaj hotee.
germany.
madhyayugachya uttaradhapasun hatoda giranya khaleel pradeshanmadhye vyapak hotyah
yaa pradeshanmadhye loh khanij saath hote, jeey tyaa velee upalabdh asalelya sadhananni kadhale jaau shakat hote. vupparvhiyarekmadhye jaast ghanata hotee, jithe shekado thikane hotee.
varchya palatinate heey loh vitalanyachya european kendranpaiki eka hote aanee tyachya anek hatoda girnyanmule tyache topananav 'madhyayugatil ruhergabiate' asey jhaale. yaa pradeshat '-hammer' pratyay asaleli sthan nave khoop samanya aahet. hatoda giranicha prabhari asalelya prabhuche ghar heey 'hatoda killa' kinwa 'hatoda rajwada' ('hatoda') mhanoon mothya pramanat olakhale jaat asey. heey sahasa aprasiddha 'scloss', jeey 'hatoda swami' chey kautumbik aasan mhanoon kaam karat hote, samanyatah giranichya jawalchya bhagat sthit hote. hatodiche mahattvache kille bavarian loh margavar disu shakatat, udaharanarth theuern, dietledorff aanee schmidmuhlenmadhye.
austriya.
austriyachya khalchya austriya, styria aanee varchya austriyachya rajyanchya trikoni bhagachya bhovati austriyan loh margavaril lokhandi mulanmadhye ("isenversion") hatoda giranya pramukhyane aadhalalya. jee. yabbsitz) aanee muur aanee murzchya varchya styrean bajuchya aanee tyanchya bajuchya bajuchya. hatoda malakanchya aasananna ('kalya mojani') 'hammerherenhosser' ('hammer laurd manner') mhanoon olakhale jaat asey.
france.
francechya theorsmadhil polad kamgaranni kamgaranni shatkachya madhyaparyant chakoo aanee itar katalarichya utpadanasathi valley days rutsmadhil durol nadidware chalavalya chalavalya hatodya girnyancha vapar keela.
ingland.
englandmadhye hatoda giranya vyapak navhatya, parantu sarremadhye asalelya 'abinger hammer' sarkhi udaharane aahet, jyatoon gawala tyache naav midale.
utpadane.
hatoda giranyanchi vishisht utpadane ashee hotih
hii utpadane sahasa ardh-tayar vastoo mhanoon tayar kelee jaat asat, parantu kahivela pudhe tee banavat karoon, katri, katadi, favade, shastre kinwa khaan kamgaranchya sadhanansarkhya tayar utpadananmadhye dekhil tayar kelee jaat asat.
prasiddha hatoda giranya.
yethe soochibaddha kelelya bahutansh giranya tikoon aahet aanee janatesathi khulya aahet.
germany.
bavarian loh marg ("beyareeshe eyesenstrase") haah dakshin germanytil eka mahattvacha sutticha marg aahe joou itihasane samruddha aahe. anek shatakanche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva asankhya aitihasik audhyogik sthalanna sanskrutik aanee naisargik smarkanshi jodanari hii 120 kilometres lambi aahe. bavarian loh marg pegnitzjavalachya neuremberg pradeshatoon dakshinekade regensbergparyant junya vahtook marganvarun jaato aanee purv bavariachya purvichya loh kendranna, mhanje pegnitz, oyerback, edelsfeld, sulzback-rosenberg aanee emberg yaa khaan kshetranna jodato. tethoon too sumare 60 qii. mea. lamb, nadee wills aanee nabvar, teey regensbergjavalachya danubemadhye khalee jaiparyant, eka jalmarg banato.
sanskruti.
sahityamadhye, hammer millsche friedrich shilarchya 'dair gang nutch dame eisenhammer' (1797) yaa gathalekhat amaratva aale, jyala bernhard enselm webarne abhineta august wilheim efflandsathi eka uttam vadyavrund melodrama mhanoon aanee nantar carl lovene sampoorn-rachana kelelya gathalekh mhanoon sangeet dile.

