
utkrusht

ekonisavya shatkatil spainmadhil udarmatvadachya sarvat davya kinwa purogami rajkiy pravahala dilele label 'exaltados' ('kattarpanthi' kinwa 'atireki', 'kattarpanthi' chya arthane) hote. french jacobinism aanee prajasattakvadashi sambandhit aanee kahee vela tyapasoon prerit, too adhik samanyatah kattartavad mhanoon olakhalya jaananya rajkiy pravahashi sambandhit hota.
swatantryayuddha aanee 1812chee sanvidhan.
french samrajyachya virodhat spanish swatantryayuddhanantar (1808-1814) 'exaltado' udayas aale. borbansachya junya sampoorn rajeshahichya jaagi napolean rajeshahi aalee hotee, jee dnyanodayane prerit houn, nirankush swarupachi hotee parantu samgrimadhye madhyam pragatishil hotee.
tyamule yuddhane deshache vibhajan kele hote. kahee spaniard, jyanna afranscado (andaje, francophile) mhanoon olakhale jaate, tyanni naveen shasanala tyachya prabuddh dishela pathimba deela. sampoorn rajeshahi punarsanchayit karnyachya ichchhene, itar anekanni tyachya purogamivad aanee tyachya paradeshi utpatti yaa donhinmule tyala virodh keela.
parantu french krantichya kahee kinwa serve tattvanshi sahmat asatana, paradeshi utpatti kinwa nirankush swabhavamule, mothya sankhyene spanish lokanni napolean rajvatila virodh keela. heey udarmatvadi mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. tyanni nirankush aanee paramparavadi pracheen shasson punarsanchayit karnyasathi navhe tarr french prajasattakachya samatulya, parantu tyapasoon vegale asalelya rajkiy vyavasthesathi ladha dilah spanish rashtrasathi yogya asalelya prabuddh, ghatanatmak aanee sansadiy shasson.
padchyut raja ferdinand sahava yala karyalayat parat yenyasathi vel milanyapurvich, swatantryaladhyachya shevati joseph bonapart aanee french samrajyachya sainikanna haddapar karnyat aale. darmyanchya kalat, vividh udarmatvadi gatanni, dnyan aanee french krantikari tattvanpasun prerit rashtriy sanvidhan tayar karnyasathi, daad corts auph kadiz yaa sanvidhan sabhechi sthapana karnyasathi nivadanuka aayojit kelyah daad constitution auph kadiz (1812).
teen udarmatvadi varshe (1820-23) aanee 'ventianistas'.
1814 madhye sampoorn rajeshahichya punarsanchayitinantar, 1812 chee udarmatvadi parampara done bhagat vibhagali geleeh
utkrusht' haah shabd gatachya udarmatvadachya adhik krantikari aanee krantikari rupatoon aala aahe, tasech pranayarmyatechya sandarbhat dnyanachya moolyansah sanskratit kranti ghadavun aananyachya tyanchya chintetoon aala aahe. itaratra kattarpanthi lokanpramanech, tyanni krantila kayamswarupi pragatichi chaloo asaleli prakriya manale. ghatanatmak drushtine, tyanni rajeshahila sansadechya ichchhechi amalbajavani karnyachya atyant maryadit bhoomikeparyant maryadit thevanyachi kalpana kelee. jarr naveen rajyaghatna shakya nasel, tarr tyanni 1812 chya rajyaghatanetil adhik parivartanshil ghatakanchi kayadyane purak asalelya patrat amalbajavani karnyacha prayatna keela.
tyanchya vidhimandal karyakramat asha upayayojanancha samavesh hota jyamule pracheen rajvatishi sambandhit sansthanche uchchatan hoilah malmatteche saranjamdarankadun bhandavalshahi malkimadhye rupantar (saranjamdar malmatteche nuksan, kuleen padavya radd karane). dharmik babinmadhye tyanni samanyatechi vyavastha shodhali, jyat yeshu (yeshu) yancha samaj visarjit karanyachi eka vishisht magani hotee. tyanni teen-stariy shaikshanik sudharana aanee french "vibhag" chya namunyanusar tarksangat prantanmadhye pradeshik punarrachana karanyachi magani kelee.
yaa gatachya samajik aadharamadhye shahari madhyamvarg tasech swatantryaladhyamule nirman jhalelya lashkari adhikadhyanchya naveen pidhicha motha bhag hota. madhyam teey vinamra samajik utpatticha aanee french krantichya kalpanancha prabhav asalelya yaa nantarchya gatala, yuddhanantar tyanche vighatan kelyabaddal ferdinand VII viruddha takrar hotee.
tyanchya sarvat pramukh sadasyanmadhye sansadeche adhyaksh aanee general rafael dii rigo, general francisco espose vaay miina, bhavishyatil sarkarche pramukh jose maria calatrava aanee juan alvarez mendizable aanee bhavishyatil mantri antonio alkala galliano yancha samavesh hota.
teen udarmatvadi varshanchya suruvatila aanee shevati uchchabhru lock visheshtah pramukh hote. 1820 chya suruvatichya krantimadhye sakriy bhoomika bajavalyanantar, adhik samajik-puranmatvadi udarmatvadi lokanni tyanna done varshansathi bajula sarle. julai 1822 madhye, jevha shahee rakshakanchya prati-krantichya prayatnanna dadapanyasathi rashtriy sainya jamvanyat aale, tevha uchchabhru sainya punha sattet aanale gele. yaa paristhiticha fayda uthavat, tyanchya swatachya nivadoon aalelya sarkarmadhil adhyakshanpaiki eka, ivaristo sann miguel yanna midale. yala pratisad mhanoon, 1823 madhye french samrat lui XVII neey padchyut ferdinand VIII laa punarsanchayit karnyasathi aakraman kele. sampoorn rajeshahichya punarsthapanamule 'uchchabhru' lokanviruddha daha varshancha dadapshahicha kalavadhi nirman jhaala, jyat rigochya fashicha samavesh hota. sansadiy kshetratun baher kadhalele kattarpanthi udarmatvadi sahanubhootishil lashkari adhikadhyandvare gupt sanghatana (carbonarism) kinwa pronunciamientsoke valale.
isabellin rajeshahi aanee purogami paksh.
ferdinand sahava 1833 madhye maran pavala, tyanantar tyachi mulgi isabelle dusari aalee. isabelachya tarun vayat rajvatinna eka naveen dishene nenyachi sandhee midali; heey asha velee aale jevha anek european rajtantra antargat puranmatvadi-udarmatvadi lokshahikaranatun jaat hoteh isabellin kaal 1830 chya french julai rajeshahi, 1830-31 chee belgian kranti aanee 1832 chya ingraji mahan sudharananpramanech aala.
rajpratinidhitvakhali, 'uchchabhru' lokanche dadapshahi sampushtat aalee, jyamule tyanna swatahla eka naveen rajkiy gatat sanghatit karata aale. 1834 paryant spanish pratinidhi parishademadhye majee 'exaltado' aanee samaan vichardharanchya kattarpanthi lokshahivadyancha eka motha gut hota; 1836 paryant, jaree sagalech nasale taree, tyanchyapaiki anekanni swatahla adhik sanrachit ghatak, purogami pakshat sanghatit kele hote.
1834 teey 1870 darmyan done mukhya spanish rajkiy pakshanpaiki eka mhanoon, adhik puranmatvadi, parantu tarihi udarmatvadi, madhyamvargiy pakshasah sattevar aaltoon palatoon, purogami paksh aala. kattarpanthi-udarmatvadi aanee puranmatvadi-udarmatvadi paramparanmadhil haah susanvad sansadiy sarkarla virodh karananya aanee sampoorn rajeshahi punarsanchayit karoo ichchinanya carlism yaa atee-rajeshahi chalvalichya udayamule sulabh jhaala.
1835 madhye ranee regent maria christina hiney eka anubhavi 'exaltado', juan alvarez mendizable yanna sarkarche adhyaksh (pantpradhan) mhanoon naav dile, jyat purogami tyanchya sansadiy pathimbyacha gabha banale. tathapi, rashtriy sarvbhaumatvachya tattwala manyata denara ghatanatmak sanad jaaree karnyas ranichya rajpratinidhine nakar dilyane purogami door jhaale. tyanni 1812 chya sanvidhanakade parat jaanyacha kinwa adhik purogami sanvidhanacha masuda tayar karnyacha aagrah dharala.
1837 madhye kattarpanthi lashkari adhikadhyanchya bandamule maria christinala punha 'uchchabhru' lokanche sarkar niyukt karnyas aanee congressmadhye bahumat asalelya purogami lokanchya maganya manya karnyas pravrutt kele. tyacha parinam 1837chee rajyaghatna, done udarmatvadi pakshanmadhil tadjod, adhik kattarpanthi purogami aanee adhik puranmatvadi madhyamvargiy yanchyatil tadjod hota. yaa rajyaghatanene 'utkrusht' paramparechi anek moolbhut tattve kayam thewali, visheshtah nagarikanche nyaymandal, nagarikanche rashtriy sainya aanee nagarikanchya hakkanche vidheyak; kattartavadi lokanni lokpriy rashtriy sarvbhaumatvache tattva, rajeshahichi aupcharik bhoomika aanee sinetchi nirmulan yasarkhya itar kshetranmadhye tadjod kelee.
1840 paryant kattarpanthi-udarmatvadi aanee puranmatvadi-udarmatvadi gatanmadhil sambandh bighadale hote. eka madhyamvargiy sarkarne sthanik prashasanat kelelya sudharanela, jyala purogami pratinidhinni satta midavali asey manale, tyamule nantarchya sarkarla sansadetoon baher padnyas aanee rajyaghatnecha aatma tikavoon thevanyasathi vyapak lokpriy yuddhavir general espartero yanchi karbhari mhanoon niyukti karanyachi magani karnyas pravrutt kele. esparterochya nirankush rajvatine (1840-43) tyancha twarit bhramniras keela aanee tyala hatavanyasathi "uchchabhru" lokanni madhyamvargiyanshi ekatra yeuun tyanna hatvale. done udarmatvadi pakshanmadhil sambandh bighadale hote, jyamule madhyamvargiyanna samarthanasathi nirankushankade valave lagale aanee 1845 madhye adhik spashtapane puranmatvadi sanvidhanacha masuda tayar karava lagla. yamule yapudhe purogami sarkarla sarkarmadhun vagalale jaeel ashee bheeti nirman jhaali.
asthiratechya yaa kshani, europemadhil 1848 chya krantichya udaharanamule spanish sansadiy vyavasthela dhakka basalah
pakshanchya yaa punarrachanemule rajkiy asthirata nirman jhaali. 1840 chya dashakat madhyamvargiy ujavya bajula valale, tevha lokshahivadi aanee purogami lokanni sarkar badalanyasathi dabav aanala. 1852 madheel kranti, 1848 madhye europemadhil itaratra pratibimbit karnari, purogami general espartero aanee madhya-ujavya general oo 'donnell yanchya pathimbyane purogami sattevar aanale; oo' donnelne dusya krantinantar 1854 madhye tyanna padchyut kele.
1854 chya krantinantar, oo 'donnelne tyanchyakade purogami pakshatil madhyam ghatak aanee madhyam pakshachya udarmatvadi ghatakanna ekatra kele, aanee 1858 teey 1868 paryant spanish sarkarvar varchasva gajavanare udarmatvadi sangh sthapan kele.
gauravshali kranti (1868) aanee pahile prajasattak (1870-72).
1863 paryant, purogami pakshachi kattarpanthi shakha phutali hotee; 1888 paryant tyanni kattarpanthi lokshahi paksh sthapan keela hota, joou anaupacharikpane kattarpanthi paksh mhanoon olakhala jaat hota.
kattarpanthi prajasattakvad aanee dusare prajasattak (1931-39).
dusya prajasattakapurvi aanee tyadarmyan, prajasattak davya pakshacha mukhya rajkiy paksh, kattarpanthi samajvadi prajasattak paksh, 'uchch' parampareshi sambandhit hota.