
drepung math

grayfell parvatachya payathyashi sthit drepung math (, "tandalacha dheeg math") haah tibetchya "gret three" jelag vidyapith gompas (math) paiki eka aahe. itar done aahet ganden math aanee sera math.
drepung heey serve tibeti mathanpaiki sarvat mothe aahe aanee lhasachya paschim upnagarapasun paach kilometer antaravar asalelya gambo utse dongravar sthit aahe.
freddy spensor chapmanne tyachya tibetchya 1936-37 dauyanantar sangitale qee, tyaa velee drepung haah jagatil sarvat motha math hota aanee tyat 7,700 bhikshu hote, parantu kadhikadhi 10,000 bhikshuhi hote."
1950 chya dashakapasun, drepung math, tyachya samvayask ganden aanee serasah, chiinii suraksha sevanchya barkaine dekharekhikhali kaam karat asalyane tibeti lokanchya najaret tyanche barechase swatantrya aanee aadhyatmik vishvasarhata gamavali aahe. 1950 chya dashakat yaa tighannahi nairutya bharatatil karnatak rajyat nirvasit mhanoon punha sthapit karnyat aale. drepung aanee ganden mundgodmadhye aahet aanee sera belakuppemadhye aahe.
itihas.
drepung mathachi sthapana 1416 madhye tsongkhapachya mukhya shishyanpaiki eka asalelya jamyang choge tashi palden (1397-1449) yanni kelee hotee aanee tyala dakshin bharatatil shridyakatak yaa pavitra nivassthanache naav denyat aale hote.
drepung heey jelugpa shaleche pramukh sthan hote aanee chaar mahan jelugpa mathanmadhye tyache pramukh sthan kayam rahile. mahan pachvya dalai lamane potala bandhale jaiparyant drepungmadhil gandan fodrang ("dagaldan phoe brang") heey dalai lamanche nivassthan hote. drepung tyachya shaikshanik abhyasachya uchch mankansathi olakhale jaat hote aanee tyala tibetche nalanda asey mhatale jaat asey, jeey bharatachya mahan bauddha math vidyapithacha sandarbh hote.
junya nondi darshavtat qee drepungmadhye sattechi done kendre hotih tathakathit khalcha kaksh (zimkhang 'og maa)
1554 madhye maran pavalelya prasiddha shikshak sonam drakpa yanchya vanshajanshi sambandhit dalai lama-too-bii aanee varchya kaksh (zimkhang gong maa) shhee sambandhit. drepung mathatil dalai lama yanchi malmatta, jyala ganden fodrang mhanatat, 1518 madhye jendun gyatso palzangpo (1476-1541) yanni bandhali hotee, jyala mage valoon dusare dalai lama asey naav denyat aale aanee ganana karnyat aalee. 5vya dalai lamane sthapan kelelya tibeti sarkarche naav yaa malmattechya navavarun aale.
1535 madhye penchen saunam drakpa (1478-1554 see. eae.) yane drepungchya sinhasanavar gendon gyatso (1476-1541) laa uttaradhikari banavale, teey doghehi jeluk paramparechya itihasatil pramukh vyakti hote. sonam drakpachi drepungchya (drepung tri) sinhasanavar niyukti hoiparyant, too aadhich eka prasiddha jeluk master hota. tyane aadhich ganden (ganden tri) chey simhasana vyapale hote aanee tyala tyachya kalatil sarvat faldayi aanee mahattvacha jeluk vicharvant manale jaat asey. tyacha uttaradhikari dusra konee nasoon sanam gyatso (1543-1588 see. eae.) hota, jyala tisra dalai lama (taale lama kutreng sumpa) hii adhikrut padvi milel.
1554 madhye tyachya mrutyupurvi, sanum drakpane swatachi malmatta, varchi kholee (zimkhang gongma) sthapan kelee, jyala drapungchya shirshasthani, ngakpa vadavivad anganachya agadi khalee asalelya 'ngagpa dratshang' chya khalee asalyamule tyache naav denyat aale.
tibetchya bauddha sansadhan kendrane khaleel "navanchya prakaranna" penchen sanam drakpa asey mhatale aaheh "bodo naam grags paa [prathamik naav], panne cheen bodo naam grags paa [shirshak], khree 15 bodo naam grags paa [prathamik shirshak], rutsus thang paan cheen bodo naam grags paa [shirshak],
gyms khang gong maa 1 bsod Nams grags paa [shirshak], heey shevatche 1554 madhye sthapan jhalelya varchya kholichya aasanacha sandarbh dete. tii. bii. aar. see. nusar zimkhang gongamachya malmattecha sandarbh denare tyache uttaradhikari hote sonam yeshe wangpo (1556-92), sonam geleck palzang (1594-1615) aanee tulakoo dragpa gyaltsen (1619-1656)-jeey dorje shugdenchya prasiddha katheshi jawalun jodalele hote. (kahijan mhanatat qee drakpa geltsen haah soam drakpacha dusra punarjanm hota, parantu sahasa too panchen sonam dragpacha chautha avtar manla jaato). dragpa gyaltsen haah 'gyms khang gong maa' avtar reshecha chautha dharak hota heey samanyatah manya kele jaate asey disate. tibetchya bauddha sansadhan kendranusar 'gyms khang gong maa 04 grags paa ragyal mitsan' heey tyache 'prathamik shirshak' aahe. tyachya punarjanmachya shodhavar bandee ghatalyapasun too shevatcha aahe.
chapmanne nondavale qee 1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat drepung chaar mahavidhyalayanmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee, pratyek vegvegalya bhagatil nivasi bhikshuh "eka khampa, dusra mangolian aanee itarankadun pasant keela jaat hota."pratyek mahavidhyalayache adhyakshapad 13 vya dalai lamane niyukt kelelya mathadhishanchya adhyakshatekhali hote.
drepung aata saat mahan mahavidhyalayanmadhye vibhagale gele aaheh gomang (sgo-maang), losseling (blogsal gling), diang (bii. dii.-dabyang), shagkor (shaag-score), gelwa (ragyal-baa) kinwa tosamaling (those-basam gling), dulwa ('dull-baa) aanee nagagapa (snagags-paa). madhyayugatil auxford kinwa sorbonechya dhartivar, vegvegalya bharr denanya, shaikshanik vanshaval asalelya kinwa paramparik bhaugolik sanlagnata asalelya vividh mahavidhyalayanchya dhartivar vidyapith mhanoon drepungcha vichar karane kahise upayukt sadrushya asoo shakate.
sthanik strotannusar, aaj lhasa yetheel mathatil loksankhya sumare 300 bhikshunchi aahe, kaaran chiinii sarkarne loksankhyechya maryadechi amalbajavani kelee aahe. tathapi, pantpradhan jawaharlal nehru yanni nirvasit kelelya tibeti samudayala karnatakatil jaminivar dakshin bharatatil parisar deuun, sansthene nirvasanatil aapali parampara kayam thewali aahe. bharatatil mathat aaj 5,000 hoon adhik brahmachari bhikshu aahet, jyat sumare 3,000 lock drepung losalingmadhye aanee sumare 2,000 lock drepung gomangmadhye aahet. darvarshi shekado naveen bhikshunna pravesh deela jaato, tyapaiki barech tibetmadhun nirvasit hotat.
drepung mathat asalela ganden-fodrang-rajwada 1518 madhye dusya dalai lamane bandhala hota aanee 5 vya dalai lamane potala rajvadyache udghatan hoiparyant tyane tyache mukhya nivassthan/sarkari rajwada ghoshit keela.
alikadchya ghatana.
1951 madhye chiinii lhasamadhye aalyanantar jawaljawal nimmya junya matheen imarati nasht jhalya. chaar mahavidhyalaye, tsokchen aanee dalai lama yanchya nivassthanasaha mukhya imarati jatan kelya gelya.
2008chya tibeti uthav vardhapandinanimitta nondavalele pahile nidarshan 10 march 2008 roji hote, jevha drepung mathatil 300-400 bhikshunchya eka gatane dharmik swatantryachya maganisathi aanee eka varshapurvi atak kelelya drepung bhikshunchya sutakechya maganisathi lhasachya kendrakade kooch kele. chiinii polisanni tyancha marg adavala aanee tethe basoon nishedh suru jhaala. kahee bhikshunna jaminivar fekoon laath maranyat aalee aanee 60 bhikshunna atak karnyat aalee, asey sanganyat yete.
chaar divasannantar 14 march 2008 roji chiinii sainyane drepung mathala vedha ghatala hota. rajyachya sainyane drepung mathatil paanee, veej, ann aanee aarogya suvidha aanee ganden aanee sera mathansah nidarshananmadhye sakriy asalelya itar mathanna adavale hote. parinami, bhikshunna upasamar sahan karava lagat hota.
7 april 2008 roji chiinii adhikaanyaanee kelelya paradeshi patrakar dauyanantar, 80 bhikshu drepungmadhun bepatta jhaale aanee patrakaranshi bolalyabaddal labrangmadhil done bepatta jhaale.
aantarrashtriy herald tribune nondavale qee drepung math paach varshe bund rahilyanantar 2013 madhye punha ughadala gela.