united stateschya sarvoch nyayalayachya prakarananchi yadee, khand 34

khand 34 (9 paliv prani) madhye nondavalelya prakarananchi hii yadee aahe.) 1835 madhye amerikechya sarvoch nyayalayane tharavalelya 'united states ahwal' chya.
namnirdeshit ahwal.
1874 madhye, yuu.ess. sarkarne 'united states ahwal' tayar kele aanee naveen malikecha bhag mhanoon junya khajgi-prakashit prakaran ahavalanna purvaniyojitpane kramank deela. parinami, prakarane "yuu" chya 1-90 khandanmadhye disatat.ess. ahavalat duheri sandarbh form aahet; eka yoochya khand sankhyesathi.ess. ahwal, aanee nirnayanchya sambandhit patrakarasathi naav dilelya ahavalanchya khand sankhyesathi eka (hyanna 'namnirdeshit ahwal' mhanatat).
richard peaters, junier..
yu chya 26 vya khandapasoon suruvat.ess. ahavalat mhatale aahe qee, "amerikechya sarvoch nyayalayachya nirnayanche vartahar richard peaters, junier hote. pieter heey 1828 teey 1843 yaa kalat ghetalelya nirnayanche vartahar hote, jyat tyanchya 'pieterchya ahavalanchya' khand 1 teey 16 shhee sambandhit asalelya 'united states ahavalanchya' khand 26 teey 41 samavisht hote. udaharanarth, sandarbhanche duheri swaroop, udaharanarth, "scott vhee. lloyd 'haah 34 yuu aahe.ess. (9 paliv prani.418 (1835).
34 yuu chya velee sarvoch nyayalayache nyayadhish.ess. (9 paliv prani.).
sarvoch nyayalayachi sthapana amerikechya sanvidhanachya kalam 3, kalam 1 dware kelee jaate, jyamadhye mhatale aaheh "amerikeche nyayik adhikar eka sarvoch nyayalayat nihit asateel. . .". nyayalayacha aakar nirdisht kelela nahee; sanvidhan nyayadhishanchi sankhya nishchit karnyasathi kongresvar sodate. 1789 chya nyaypalika kayadyanusar congressne moolatah nyayadhishanchi sankhya sahaa (eka mukhya nyayadhish aanee paach sahyogi nyayadhish) nishchit kelee. 1789 pasoon congresscha nyayalayacha aakar sahaa teey saat, nauu, daha aanee nauu nyayadhishanparyant (nehmi eka mukhya nyaymurtisaha) badalala aahe.
jevha 34 yuu madheel prakarane.ess. (9 paliv prani.) tharvanyat aale, nyayalayat heey sahaa nyayadhish hote (gabriel duwall 1835 chya karyakal suru honyapurvi bahirepanamule nivrutt jhaale aanee tyamule nyayalayat tatpurte fakt sahaa sadasya hote):
sandarbh shaili.
1789 chya nyaypalika kayadyantargat, tyaa velee sanghiy nyayalayin sanrachanet jilha nyayalaye, jyanche samanya khatale adhikarkshetra hote, circuit nyayalaye, jyanche khatala aanee apeal (yuu. ess. jilha nyayalayanmadhun) adhikarkshetra sammishra hote, aanee united states sarvoch nyayalay, jyanche federal jilha aanee circuit nyayalayanvar apeal adhikarkshetra hote-aanee rajya nyayalayanvaril kahee muddyansathi samavisht hote. sarvoch nyayalayat dekhil maryadit mool ("i.eae., jyamadhye prakarane pratham khalchya federal kinwa rajya nyayalayadvare sunavani naan karata thet sarvoch nyayalayat dakhal kelee jaau shakatat). pratyek rajya, pradesh kinwa itar bhaugolik pradeshat eka kinwa adhik sanghiy jilha nyayalaye aanee/kinwa circuit nyayalaye hotee.
bluebook citation shailicha vapar prakarananchi nave, citation aanee adhikarkshetrasathi keela jaato. 

