
rustenberg

rustenberg (;, africans aanee dutch "vishrantiche shahar") heey magalisburg parvataranganchya payathyashi asalele eka shahar aahe. rustenberg heey dakshin aafriketil vayavya prantatil sarvadhik loksankhya asalele shahar aahe (2011 madhye 549,575 aanee 2016 chya jangananenusar 626,522). 2017 madhye, shaharache sakal deshantargat utpadan (jee. dii. pii.) 63.8 abj dollarsparyant pohochale, jeey vayavya prantachya jee. dii. pii. chya 21.1% aanee dakshin aafrikechya jee. dii. pii. chya 1.28% sathee jababdar aahe. royal bafokeng stadium asalelya shahee bafokeng deshachi rajdhani fokengchya jawal asalyane, rustenberg heey 2010 fifa vishvachashak spardhechya adhikrut yazman shaharanpaiki eka hote. englandchya rashtriy football sanghanehi spardhesathi heey tyanche aadhar shibir mhanoon vaparale.
itihas.
emm. eff. keey. aine.
europeey vasahati yenyapurvi, yaa bhagat shetaki setswana bhashik jamati sthayik jhalya hotya
rustenbergchi loksankhya pramukhyane swana lokanchi aahe. anshatah shahee bafokeng rashtrashi sambandhit asalele, khankamatun royalty midavanare vyapak jamindar. shahee bafokeng heey sotho vasahatinche vanshaj aahet, jyanni sthanik jamatinna yaa pradeshatoon visthapit kele, jyala teey 'dava thikan' (fokeng) mhanoon sambodhale. 1800 chya dashakachya suruvatila, bafokeng aanee itar swana samudayanna zulu rajyachya eka shakhene suru kelelya vinashkari yuddhanchya maliket jinkale gele, jyala metbele mhanatat. boersney zulu aanee metbell yanchyashihi ladha deela hota aanee mhanoon boers aanee swanala metbelmadhye eka samaan shatru aadhalala. swana aanee boers yanni ekatra yojana aakhali aanee dakshinekadil sotho-swana rajyatoon metebelela parabhoot karnyachya dishene kaam kele aanee tyanni ektritpane metebelela parabhoot kele. boers yaa bhagat sthayik jhaale, tyanna tyanchya vasahatila rustenberg asey mhatale gele kaaran tyaa bhagatil tyanchya bafokeng mitrapakshanshi tyanche tulanene maitripurna sambandh hote aanee metbell sarkhya itar african sardaranshi jhalelya anek hinsak lashkari sangharshannantar, tyanna vishvas hota qee teey yaa vasahatit vishranti gheu shakatat (duchmadhye 'rustain'), jyacha shabdasha arth 'vishranti shahar' assa hoto."boers aale tevha jaree teey yaa bhagat aadhich dirghkal rahile asale taree, bafokeng yanni boerskadoon jaminiche haqq vikat ghetale aanee tyanni ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee visavya shatkachya suruvatila vasahatvadi shaskankadun tyancha pahila bhoobhag kharedi keela, kahinni boar yuddhanmadhye seva denyachya badalyat. jaree hii jameen kharedi tantrikdrushtya bekaydeshir asali taree, paul krugger, joou transwall boar prajasattakacha adhyaksh honar hota, parantu tevha too eka weld cornet hota, too bafokengshi maitripurna hota aanee yapaiki anek kharedichi vyavastha karnyat madat karat hota. eka sarvajanik rugnalayala paul krugarche naav denyat aale aahe.
sthapana.
rustenbergchi sthapana 1851 madhye aafriketil shetee kshetrasathi prashasakeey kendra mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee, jithe limbuvargiy fale, tambakhu, shengdane, suryaful biyane, makaa, gahoo aanee guranche utpadan hote. 10 februwari 1859 roji, dakshin aafriketil sudharit charchchi sthapana sirinjachya zadakhali karnyat aalee, jyache aata smarak mhanoon smaran kele jaate. rustenberg heey dakshin africi prajasattakache adhyaksh paul krugger yanche ghar hote, jyanni 1863 madhye shaharachya vayvyes 5 chauras kilometres shet vikat ghetale. bockenhoutfontein yaa tyanchya shetatil ghar aata paul krugger country museum aahe. jevha dusya boar yuddhat (1899) boar aanee britishanmadhye hanamari jhaali, tevha rustenbergchya aaspascha pradesh yuddhabhoomi banala. donhi bajunmadhye jawalchya mafikeng yethe sangharsh jhaala, jithe british chhawani kityek mahine vedhyat hotee.
rustenbergchya suruvatichya rahivashanmadhye bharatiy vanshache rahivasi hote. bharatiy vanshachya pahilya kutumbanpaiki eka bhav kutumb hote, jyanche shaharachya itihasatil yogdan 1877 madhye patisah rustenberg yethe aalelya fatima bhav yanchya sanmanarth rastyache pramukh naav badaloon 'fatima bhavat street' asey karnyat aale.
rustenbergmadhye platinum khankam 1929 madhye suru jhaale, hans merenskyne platinum reefcha shodh lavlyanantar thodyach velat, jyala nantar merensky reif asey naav denyat aale. hii khaan shaharachya kendrapasoon sumare 3 kiimii antaravar aahe aanee anglo american plcchya malkichi aanee vyavasthapit aahe. dantakathenusar, jyaa shetakkyakade jameen hotee tyane khanij adhikar anglo americanla 10,000 rupayanna vikale.
varnabhedanantar.
rustenbergchya ishanyekadil boitekongchya upnagarat dakshin aafriketil anathanchya sarvadhik ghatakanpaiki eka aahe, december 2010 madhye rustenberg heey jaagtik madat deane samarambhache thikan hote. heey shahar bhaugolik kshetrat aahe, jeey khaan udhyogachya vishari parinamanchya panlot kshetracha fatka sahan karate aanee sthanik bosport dharanatun panipurvatha karnyachya atyant nikrusht gunvattesah, jyaa panyatoon anek dashakanpasun manvi vaparasathi khoop vishari manale jaat hote, teey paanee navvadchya dashakat panyachya tanchaimule boitekongla shuddhikaran aanee puravatha karane bhag padale. shahee bafokeng' chya rajvatit bahusankhyanche jeevan varnabhed yugashi samantar aahe. varnabhedachya yugat, junya vasahati jabardastine hatvane heey vanshik vibhajanachya aadhare hote, tarr aata teey kadhikadhi sampoorn gavanna vyapoon takna mothya khankamasathi kele jaate.
2010 chya vishvachashak spardheche thikan mhanoon nivadanyat aalele heey ekmev 'khajgi' kridangan, 2010 chya vishvachashakatil khelanche yajmanpad bhushavnare, royal bafokeng kampanikade aahe. shahee bafokeng swatahla eka 'vegale rashtra' manatat, jeey desmond tutu aanee nelson mandela yanni samarthit kelelya indradhanushya rashtrachya virodhat aahe. heey 'rashtratva' aaj anek lock khaan samoohanni aakhalele phoot paada aanee niyam qaraa heey eka davpech manatat, jyamule tyanantar aii. aine. see. yuva sanghakadun khaan udhyogachya rashtriyikaranachi magani jhaali aahe. varnabhedachya patananantar 20 varshanni, platinum royalteemule milanara prachand napha asoonahi yaa pradeshatil bahusankhya lock ajunahi atyant garibeet jagat aahet. yamule alikadchya varshant 'shahee' kutumbachya virodhat aanee jaminichya davyanchya vadanviruddha cleptocracyche dave kele jaat aahet.
1970 aanee 1980 chya dashakat rustenbergchya vishal limbuvargiy vasahatincha naash jhalyapasun yaa pradeshatil shetee satatyane qamee hott aahe, kaaran khanindware vadhalelya vitalanyachya aanee fayadeshir prakriyemule honare pradushan. mool limbuvargiy shetancha keval eka ansh shillak aahe.
1990 madhye, nederduits gereformerde kerak (aafriketil dutch sudharit church) aanee dakshin aafriketil church yanchyat rangbhedanantarchi pahili parishad rustenberg yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. yaa parishadedarmyan, stellenbosch vidyapithache pradhyapak viilii johnker yanni sampoorn dow. aar. see. chya vatine hii kabuli dileeh
"[mea] keval majhe swatache paap aanee aparadhipana navhe, tarr tumchyasamor aanee prabhusamor kabool karato.
aanee tumchyapaiki anekanchya rajkiy, samajik, aarthik aanee sanrachanatmak chukambaddal aanee jyaa parinamanmule tumhi aanee aapala sampoorn desh ajunahi trast aahat tyabaddal majhi vaiyaktik jababdari aahe, parantu mea jyaa enjikechya (pandhya drc) sadasya aahe aanee sampoorn aafrikechya lokansathi, tyaa navane tase karnyache dhadasahi karato."
yaa parishadecha parinam shevati rustenberg ghoshanevar swakshari karnyat jhaala, jee sampoorn kabulijbab, kshama aanee bharpaichya dishene jordarpane pudhe gelee.
hawaman.
rustenbergmadhye damat uposhnakatibandhiy hawaman (copan "see. doubleu. aii.") aahe, jyachya unchimule dainandin tapmanat tulanene uchch pramanat farak asato. yethe khoop ubdar unhale (december teey februwari) aanee saumya hiwala (juuna teey august) asato. unchimule, unhala apekshit titka garam nasato. parjanyaman pramukhyane unhalyat yete. hivalyat ratri adhunmadhun himvarshav hoto.
paryatan kendra.
heey shahar pramukh mahamarg marganvar aanee 2 pramukh kendranchya jawal aahe, jyamule teey paryatan upkramanche kendra banate. shaharat kahee aitihasik church aanee mashidi aahet, jyat anglican church (1871), dutch reform church (1898-1903) aanee zinniyavilmadhil zinniyavil jamme masheed, vortrekar mulicha aitihasik putala aanee rustenberg sangrahalay yancha samavesh aahe. waterfall maull, rustenberg maull, sunn central, greystone crossing aanee platinum square yasarkhi anek kharedi kendre aahet jee rustenbergchya sabhovatalachya lokansathi gardi aanatat jithe ekhadi vyakti kharedi aanee jevanachi soya karoo shakate. rustenbergmadhye manoranjanasathi barech kahee aahe jyat golph course, hott air beluning, mounton climbing, hiking, prasiddha teena flags theem park aanee barech kahee samavisht aahe. rustenberg heey magaliesburgchya agadi jawal aahe, jithe anek upahargruhe aanee maidani upkram upalabdh aahet.
samuday aanee yuddhabhoomi.
rustenbergmadhye aanee tyachya aaspas sanskrutik aanee aitihasik mahatva asaleli anek sthale aahet. yapaiki kahee sthanik bafokeng, bakgatala aanee botswana jamatinshi sambandhit aahet, jyanchya totemic aadivasi parampara swarasyapoorn aahet. crondalcha german samuday dekhil aahe jyache mool 1857 madhye aahe.
coaster, swartragens aanee rustenberg yaa jilhyansah yaa bhagat anek anglo-boar aanee vanshik yuddh ladhaya jhalya, jyat yuddhabhoomi, smarak kabare aanee uddhvast jhalele kille hote. yaa bhagat lohyug aanee pashanyugatil puratatva avashesh dekhil aahet.
nisarg rakheev.
yaa bhagatil pramukh aakarshananmadhye rustenbergchya aaspaschya nisarg rakheev bhagancha samavesh aahe. yaat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
suttiche thikan.
"sunn ciity" aanee "lost ciity" resorts supt jwalamukhichya khaddyat sthit aahet jyachya varr pillensburg game reserve aahe. heey sankul pilanesburg parvatanmadhil khonyachya utaranvar sthit aahe. sunn ciity heey sunn internationaldware jaagtik prasiddha thikan aahe aanee dakshin aafriketil sarvottam resortspacky eka aahe. paryatakanchya suvidhanmadhye shopping maull, casino, 'valley auph daad waves' aanee done championship golph course yancha samavesh aahe.
protea hotelche shikari vishrantisathi keey. jee. ess. wein nisarg rakheev kshetrachya simevar aahet. dhabdhabyachya molpasoon fakt 5 kiimii. yaa resortmadhye hiking, pohane, golph, ghodeswari aanee game drives anek suvidha aahet.
kharedi
rustenbergmadhil cashionchya dhabdhaba udyanat asalela dhabdhaba maull. bhet denyasathi fakt 200 dukanansah antargehi kharedichi suvidha dete.
platinum chauras, jivanshaili chauras, rustenberg chauras heey serve rustenbergmadhye asalelya ekach companychya malakiche aahet. hii kharedichi thikane shaharachya vividh bhaganmadhye madhyavarti aahet aanee serve anker supermarket aanee itar vividh dukane detat.
boitecong maull. dhabdhaba maull, fokeng maull, talhabane chauras-talhabanemadhye sthit, rustenberg maull, moruleng maull, suncity gaav kharedi kendra,
rustenbergmadhil bhojan aanee upahargruhe
rustenbergmadhye anek adviteey aanee bahusanskrutik upahargruhe aanee coffey dukane aahet. aar 24 margachya agadi bajula greystone shopping centermadhye asalela mochachos dhabdhaba purvela tyanchya sevesathi aanee tondala paanee aanananya mexican pakakrutinsathi prasiddha aahe. rustenbergmadhye anek manoranjak pub aanee grill aahet, jyapaiki eka mhanje '4 shots pub andd grill', jeey tondala paanee aananare pub lunch aanee kutumbas anukool karamanukisathi olakhale jaate, jeey vanne belakam street east endmadhye aahe.
vikas.
rustenbergmadhye jagatil done sarvat mothya platinum khanee aahet aanee jagatil sarvat mothe platinum refinery, pii. emm. aar. hoome (maulyavan dhatoo refiners) aahe, jeey jagatil sumare 70 takke plattinumwar prakriya karatat. khanij samruddha yaa bhagatil khankamamule samajik vikasavarhi laksh kendrit kele jaat aahe. pradeshik vikas samajachya serve staranparyant pohochato heey sunishchit karnyasathi grater rustenberg community foundation (jee. aar. see. eff.) namak samudayik paya asalelya dakshin aafrikechya keval 5 shaharanpaiki rustenberg heey eka aahe.
rustenbergche smart citymadhye rupantar.
rustenberg heey khankamavar khoop avalambun aahe, jeey sthanik jee. dii. pii. chya 65 takkyanhun adhik aanee serve thet nokyanpaiki 50 takkyanhun adhiksathi jababdar aahe. duyyam jee. dii. pii. yogdankartyanmadhye, vitt (9 takke) aanee kirkol (8 takke) heey lakshaniy pramanat aahet. 2040 nantar platinum khankam qamee honyacha andaj asalyane, rustenberg sthanik nagarpalikene 2014 madhye rustenberg vision 2040 tayar kele, jyat jaagtik darjache harit, karyaksham, shashvat aanee guntaguntiche ekmekanshi jodalele smart ciity bananyache uddisht hote, jithe serve samuday uchch darjache jeevan jagatat. yamadhye sadhyachya see. bii. dii. kshetrancha punarvikas aanee punarujjivan karoon naveen jaagtik darjachya vyavsayik kendranmadhye, thalak chinhankit kshitijasah, smart space niyojanacha bhag mhanoon unch unch imarati aanee gaganchumbi imaratincha samavesh aanee jaminicha vapar smart jastit jaast karane samavisht aahe, jyamule lokanna halanyasathi, rahnyasathi, kaam karnyasathi aanee khelanyasathi shashvatpane shwas ghenyachi jaaga tayar hote.
rustenberg jalad vahtook prakalp (aar. aar. tii.).
2017/18 aarthik varshachya akheris, rustenberg mahanagarane junya adyayavatikaranavar aanee shaharat aanee aaspaschya naveen sarvajanik vahtook payabhoot suvidhanchya bandhkamavar sumare 27 kotee rupaye kharch kele hote. payabhoot suvidhanmadhye dvi-dishatmak sankramanmarg rustenberg jalad vahtook (aar. aar. tii.) bus jalad parivahan margika, padpath aanee 17 upkendrancha samavesh aahe. purn jhalyanantar, trunk line sthankanvaril 37 surakshit aanee swachchh bandist sthanke mukhya margikanvar pravashanchi vahtook karnyasathi kiman 100 spasht basgadya vaparoon rastyavaril purnapane karyanvit hotil. 4 tappyatil prakalpacha pahila tappa purn jhalyavar, aar. aar. tii. sumare 268 basesacha vapar karoon 13 marg, 240 bus thambe aanee 15 bii. aar. tii. sthankandware darroj 225,000 pravasi feiiah pohochavanyacha andaj aahe. bus jalad vahtook haah aar. aar. tii. pranalichya rachanecha eka ghatak asala taree, too keval bii. aar. tii. dware chalavala jaanara upkram nasel. shahar, upnagar aanee grameen bhaganna seva denanya bus margansah tasech lamb pallyachya bus sevansah ektrit karnyache marg aakhanyat aale aahet, jeey shahar aanee pradeshamadhye lokanna halavanyasathi ektritpane kaam kartil.
vahtook.
shaharachya madhyabhagi vasalele rustenberg havai kshetra (farg) heey rustenberg sthanik nagarpalika havai kshetra aahe, jyala nagri vimanchalan pradhikaranachya mankannusar parwana aahe. rustenberg skydiving club havaitalavarun darvarshi aathvadyachya shevati chalato. sadhya yethe 1225 meater lambichi aanee 15 meater dhavpatti aahe aanee tee skydiving aanee parashootsathi lahan vimananchi seva dete. rustenbergchya vimantal mukhya yojanecha eka bhag mhanoon, havai kshetrala sudharana milel.
aar. ell. emm. chya uttarela asalela pilanceburg aantarrashtriy vimantal (aine. tii. aay.) haah dakshin aafrikechya vayavya prantatil surya shaharala seva denara vimantal aahe. heey pilanesburg khel rakheev kshetrajaval aahe aanee pramukhyane sunn ciity resortla bhet denanya paryatakanna seva dete. tyachi dhavpatti 2750 meater lamb aanee 30 meater rund aahe aanee tee darvarshi sumare 8000 pravashanna hatalate.
dakshin-purvela vasalela rustenbergcha dusra sarvat jawalcha aantarrashtriy vimantal oo. aahe. aar. tambo aantarrashtriy vimantal johansbergchya purvela aahe. sadhya, rustenbergla jaanare aantarrashtriy pravasi pramukhyane oo. marge yetat.aar. tambo aantarrashtriy vimantal.
done aantarpradeshik railway marg rustenbergmadhun jaatat. eka rustenbergchya madhyabhagi aahe, joou rustenbergla purvekade britshee aanee uttarekade thabajimbishi jodato, tarr dusra railway marg rustenbergchya purv bhagatoon jaato, joou tyala dakshin-purvela cruggersdorpshy aanee nairutyela coastershi jodato. shaharachya punarujjivanacha eka bhag mhanoon pravashanchi adhik changli seva karnyasathi vidyaman rustenberg railway jaalyache aadhunikikaran karanyachi shakyata aahe. purvi, railway marg lamb pallyachya pravashanna seva dett asat, parantu aata tyancha vapar keval platinum aanee crome concentrate smelterparyant pohochavanyasathi keela jaato.
rustenberg jalad vahtook (aar. aar. tii.) bus jalad parivahan jaalyamadhye (ardhe dvi-dishatmak) vahtook jaale, padpath aanee 260 hoon adhik basgadyansah 17 upkendrancha samavesh asel.
shikshan.
rustenbergmadhil shalanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
uchch shikshan aanee pudhil shikshan mahavidhyalayanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
rustenbergchya jawalil itar trutiyak shaikshanik sansthah
ullekhaneey vyakti.
rustenbergmadhil mule asalelya prasiddha lokanmadhye heey samavisht aaheh