
sarvoch neta

sarvoch neta () hii peaples republic auph chayana (pii. aar. see.) madheel sarvat mahattvachya rajkiy vyaktimatvasathi eka anaupacharik sandnya aahe. sarvoch neta samanyatah chiinii communist paksh (see. see. pii.) aanee peaples liberation armi (pii. ell. aii.) niyantrit karato, jyanchyakade anekada see. see. pii. sarchitanis aanee kendriya lashkari aayogache (see. emm. see.) adhyaksh hii padvi asate. rajyache pramukh (adhyaksh) kinwa sarkarche pramukh (pantpradhan) heey sarvopari nete asane aavashyak nahee-chinchya paksh-rajya vyavastheantargat, see. see. pii. chya bhoomika rajkiyadrushtya rajya padanpeksha adhik mahattvachya aahet.
sarvoch neta heey aupcharik padd kinwa swatahsathiche padd nahee. deng ziaopingchya (1978-1989) kalat yaa shabdala mahatva midale, jevha too konatyahi velee konatyahi adhikrut kinwa aupcharikpane mahattvapoorn paksh kinwa sarkari padanvar (rajyache pramukh, sarkarche pramukh kinwa see. see. pii. sarchitanis) naan thevata rajkiy satta chalvu shakala. jee. dii. pii. krayshakti samanatedvare (pii. pii. pii.) jagatil sarvat mothya arthvyavasthecha neta, nammatra jee. dii. pii. dware dusari sarvat mothee arthvyavastha aanee sambhavya mahasatta mhanoon, sarvoch neta haah jagatil sarvat shaktishali rajkiy vyaktinpaiki eka manla jaato.
sarvoch netyacha darja aanee netrutvacha mukhya darja yanchyat lakshaniy parasparsambandh aahe, bahumatasah parantu serve sarvoch nete netrutva dekhil aahet, jaree tyaa vegalya sankalpana aahet. dengche uttaradhikari, jiang zemin, huu jintao aanee zee jinping yanche varnan karnyasathi haah shabd qamee vela vaparla gela aahe, jyanni serve aupcharikpane chiinii communist pakshache sarchitanis (paksh nete), peaples republic auph chayanache adhyaksh (rajyache pramukh) aanee kendriya lashkari aayogache adhyaksh (commander-inn-chief) yanchi padey bhushavali aahet. mhanunach jiang, huu aanee zee yanna samanyatah aantarrashtriy staravar adhyaksh mhanoon sambodhale jaate, hii padvi itar bahutek prajasattak rashtrapramukh vapartat. tathapi, dengche uttaradhikari tyanchi kharee satta sarchitanis padavarun midavatat, jeey chiinii sattechya sanrachanet prathamik sthan aahe aanee samanyatah vidvananna asey padd manale jaate jyache dharak sarvoch nete manale jaau shakatat. sanvidhananusar adhyaksh heey mothya pramanat aupcharik karyalay aahe aanee chiinii rajkiy vyavasthetil sarvat shaktishali padd see. see. pii. sarchitanis aahe.
xi jinping haah sadhyacha sarvoch neta aahe. march 2013 madhye huu jintao yanchya jaagi adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karnyaivaji november 2012 madhye, jevha teey see. see. pii. chey sarchitanis jhaale, tevha tyanni hii bhoomika sweekarli asey manale jaate. sarchitanis heey padd cheenchi national peaples congress, rajya parishad, rajkiy sallagar parishad, sarvoch lock nyayalay aanee zichya prashasanatil sarvoch lock niyamak mandalache netrutva karnare sarvoch pradhikaran aahe.
itihas.
1949 madhye communist chinache adhyaksh mao tse tung heey suruvatipasunach nirvivad shasak hote aanee tyanni ekach velee teen adhyaksh padey bhushavalih chiinii communist pakshache adhyaksh, kendriya lashkari aayogache adhyaksh aanee peaples republic auph chayanache adhyaksh (1954-1959), jyamule teey anukrame paksh, sainya aanee rajyache nete banale. sanskrutik krantinantar, pakshamadhye eka sadharan ekmat nirman jhaale qee rajkiy sattechya vaparatil niyantran aanee santulanachya abhavamule aanee parinami maodware "vyaktimatvache rajya" jhalyamule sarvat white atirek jhaale. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatis, netrutvane adhikaranchya ardh-vibhajanasah prayog kele, jyadvare sarchitanis, adhyaksh aanee pantpradhananchi padey vegvegalya lokankade hotee.
udaharanarth, 1985 madhye see. see. pii. chey sarchitanis huu yaobang hote, chinache adhyaksh lii zianian hote aanee chinache pantpradhan zao ziang hote. tathapi, deng ziaopingla ajunahi yaa kalat netrutvacha gabha mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat huu aanee zao yaa doghanchihi pasanti gelee nahee, parantu deng antim rajkiy niyantran rakhanyat yashasvi jhaala.
teravya kendriya samitichya chauthya purn adhiveshanamadhye (juuna. 23-24 1989), deng ziopingne "mukhya neta" hii sankalpana sadar kelee. tyanchya vishleshananusar, cheen duxiu, kyu kyubai, ziang zhongfa, lii lissan aanee wang ming yasarkhya vyaktinche astitva asoonahi, 1935 chya zuni parishadet mao zedongchya aarohnaparyant pakshakade yogya 'mukhya neta' navhata. maochya nivadimule see. see. pii. netrutvachya 'pahilya pidhi' chee suruvat jhaali. dusya pidhibaddal sangayache jhaale tarr, dengne heey manya kele qee mage valoon pahatana, too swatah "mukhya" hota, parantu too tisya pidhimadhye sankraman karnyasathi satat yojana aakhat hota. yaa uddeshane, tyanni aaplya prekshakanna tisya pidhicha gabha mhanoon jiang zeminbhovati ekatra yenyasathi protsahit kele. dengne 5vya purn adhiveshanaparyant (november) kendriya lashkari aayogachya adhyakshapadacha aupcharikpane rajinama deela asala taree. 6-9 1989), see. see. pii. neey prakashit kelelya adhikrut itihasanusar chauthya purn adhiveshanatil yaa manyates deng prashasanapasun jiang prashasanakade sankraman manale jaate.
dengche uttaradhikari, jiang zemin aanee huu gintav yanna sarvoch netyache label lagoo kele gele aahe, jaree teey netrutvachi adhik padey dharan karoonahi dengaitke adhikar tyanni gajavale naheet heey samanyatah olakhale jaate. see. see. pii. politburo sthayi samitichya ekmatane sattecha vapar karoon, samoohik netrutvavar dekhil adhik bharr denyat aala aahe, jyamadhye sarvoch neta samaan shailitil vyaktinmadhye pahila asato. heey visheshtah huu jintaochya karyakalat spasht jhaale. 1993 pasoon, jiangne aupcharikpane teen padey bhushavali jyamule teey paksh, rajya aanee lashkarache pramukh banleh
2002 aanee 2003 madhye jiang yanni sarchitanis aanee adhyakshapad anukrame sodale tevha teey kendriya lashkari aayogachya adhyakshapadi rahile. samyavadi-shasit chinmadhye rajkiy sattechya vaparat lashkari shakti haah nehmich eka mahattvacha pailu rahila hota aanee tyamule sarvoch lashkari padd dharan karnyacha arth hota qee jiangne kahee aupcharik satta kayam thewali. 2002 teey 2004 darmyan jevha jiangne aaplya aupcharik padavarun payutar jhaale, tevha tyaa velee sarvoch neta kona hota heey sandigdha hote. huu jintav yanni tyanchya sattechya kalat samaan tinhi padey bhushavali. november 2012 madhye jevha zaay see. see. pii. chey sarchitanis aanee kendriya lashkari aayogache adhyaksh jhaale, aanee march 2013 madhye jevha zaay adhyaksh jhaale, tevha huu yanni tinhi padey tyanchya uttaradhikari zaay jinping yanchyakade hastantarit kelee. zee sattevar aalyapasun, rashtriy suraksha aayog aanee kendriya vyapak sudharana aayog yaa done naveen sanstha sthapan karnyat aalya aahet, jyaa dengpasoonchya itar konatyahi netyapeksha rajkiy shaktila mothya pramanat sarvoch netyakade kendrit karatat. rashtriy surakshesathi samanya dhoranatmak disha tasech aarthik sudharanansathicha ajenda tayar karnyache kaam yaa sansthanvar sopavanyat aale hote. donhi gatanche netrutva sarchitanis karatat.
sarvoch netyacha jodidar.
serve sahaa netyanna tyanchya karyakalat jodidar hota. sadhyacha jodidar peng liuan aahe, jee sarchitanis zee jinping yanchya patni aahet.