
1917 chey shantata

1917 chya shantatemule davya bajula udarmatvadi aanee samajvadi aanee netherlandsmadhil ujavya bajula kahee khrishchan pakshanmadhil rajkiy karar jhaala, jyamule matdanacha muddah aanee shaley sangharsh yaa donhincha ant jhaala. tyat sahbhagi asalele khrishchan paksh nantar swatahla 'khrishchan-democrats' mhanoon sadar kartil.
prakriya aanee karar.
matdanacha muddah aanee shaley sangharsh heey asey mudde hote, jeey mageel dashakanmadhye dutch rajkaranavar varchasva gajavat hote. 1913 madhye jevha udarmatvadi court vanne dair linden mantrimandalane padbhar swikarla, tevha tyanni donhi samasya sodavanyache vachan dile. matdanachya mudyavar todga kadhanyache kaam sopavanyat aaleli rajya samitee 15 november 1913 roji sthapan karnyat aalee. jaree udarmatvadi pradhyapak jacks oppenheim yanchya netrutvakhali, tyat serve sansadiy paksh aanee tyaa kalatil chalvalinche sadasya samavisht hote, jeey vyapak samarthanavar avalambun rahoo shaktil ashee tadjod karoo shakat hote. shaley sangharshasathi dusari rajya samitee 31 december roji sthapan karnyat aalee. tyache netrutva pratinidhi sabhagruhachya purogami udarmatvadi sadasya dirk boses yanni kele hote, parantu tyachi rachana agadi pahilyasarkhich hotee.
yaa donhi muddyanna tadjod mhanoon pahile pahije yavar samityanni twarit sahmati darshavali. virodhi samiteene 1914 madhye aapala ahwal mantrimandalakade supurd keela, tarr boses samitee 1916 madhye sampali. khrishchan lokshahi pakshanna dharmik shalansathi samaan nidhicha ghatanatmak adhikar deela jaeel, jyasathi tyanni 19 vya shatkachya suruvatipasun vinanti kelee hotee. tyaa badalyat, khrishchan lokshahivadyanni sarvatrik purush matadhikarala pathimba denyache vachan dile, jee dirghkalapasun udarmatvadi paksh aanee samajik lokshahi kamgar pakshachi ichcha hotee. tadjodicha bhag mhanoon mahilanna matdanacha adhikar deela jaanar nasla taree, lingvishayak aavashyakta sanvidhanatun kadhoon ghetali jaeel, tyamule sansadiy bahumatala nantar tee lagoo karanyachi parvanagi milel. yavyatirikt, bahusankhyavadi done-pherii pranalichi jaaga eka deshvyapi jilhyacha vapar karoon paksh-yadee pramanbaddh pratinidhitvane ghetali jaeel aanee anivarya matdan suru karnyat aale.
ghatanatmak durustisathi salag done sansadet bahumat aavashyak asalyane, dusya sansadet done trutiyansh bahumatacha samavesh asalyane, 1917 madhye purvaniyojit nivadanuk bolavanyat aalee. jyaa serve pramukh pakshanni shantatechya ateenna sahmati darshavali hotee, tyanni nivadoon aalelya sansadela nivrutt honanya sansadepramanech samaan patalicha pathimba milel yachee khatri denyasathi vidyaman virodhkanviruddha umedvar ubhe kele naheet. pannas vidyaman binvirodh ubhe rahile, tarr aanakhi pannas punha nivadoon aale. vidyamananna aavhan denare umedvar bahudha ghatanavirodhi samitishi sambandhit hote, jyanni sambhavya ghatanatmak sudharananna virodh keela, tasech shetkari sangh aanee khrishchan samajik pakshache sadasya hote. navyane nivadoon aalelya pratinidhi sabhagruhane, tyachya purvavartinpramanech, 25 september 1917 roji ghatanatmak sudharananchya bajoone prachand matdan kele; keval done sadasyanni shaikshanik durustichya virodhat matdan kele. tyanantar 29 november roji sinetane serve sudharananchya virodhat keval eka synet sadasyane matdan kele.
parinam.
durusti manjur kelyanantar, sansad lagech punha visarjit karnyat aalee, jyamule 1918 madhye naveen sanvidhananusar aayojit pahili nivadanuk jhaali. samajik lokshahi kamgar paksh lakshaniyaritya vadhala, parantu khrishchan lokshahi pakshanni nivadanukit varchasva gajavale, ektritpane bahumat midavale. udarmatvadi pakshanna matdanacha adhikar vadhavanyat parabhav patkarava lagla; done puranmatvadi-udarmatvadi paksh 31 jaganvarun keval 10 jaganvar ghasarale. jaree mahilanna adyap sakriy matadhikar (matdanacha adhikar) midala nasla taree, tyanna aata nishkriy matadhikar (matdan karnyacha adhikar) hota, jyamule pratinidhi sabhagruhachya pahilya mahila sadasyachi, samajik lokshahivadi suze gronevegchi nivad jhaali. 1919 madhye sansadene sakriy mahila matadhikarala manyata dilee.
jaree matdanacha muddah aanee shaley sangharsh aata sodavala gela asala taree shantatemule samajik prashnache nirakaran karnyasathi kahihi jhaale nahee, joou nantar dutch rajkaranatil pramukh muddah banala. parinami, davya aanee ujavya yaa sandnya dharmik/dharmnirpeksh footanvar aadharit qamee jhalya, kaaran tyaa viruddhtechya kalat hotya aanee davikade samajik lokshahivadi, madhyabhagi khrishchan lokshahivadi aanee ujavikade udarmatvadi, aarthik footanvar adhik aadharit hotya. shaley sangharshacha ant aanee rajkiy varnpatanchya punarrachanemule khrishchan lokshahivadi aanee udarmatvadi yanchyatil sahkaryacha marg mokala jhaala, jase dusya collin mantrimandalat hoil. shantatecha aanakhi eka parinam mhanje, swatahla stambh mhanoon prakat karananya sanghvadacha vikas, jyamadhye dutch rajkaran aanee samaj chaar 'stambh' (protestant, catholic, udarmatvadi aanee samajvadi) madhye vibhagala gela hota, jyapaiki pratyekacha church (dharmik stambhansathi), rajkiy paksh, shaala, vidyapithe, kamgar sanghatana, creeda sangh, yuva sangh aanee vartamanpatre yasah swatachya samajik sanghatanancha sampoorn sanch hota.