
laghu khagolshastra upgrah 3

laghu khagolshastra upgrah 3 (ess. aii. ess. 3, jyala prakshepanapurvi ess. aii. ess.-see. asehi mhanatat) haah nasacha ksh-kiran khagolshastra antaral durbini hota. 7 meey 1975 teey april 1979 paryant heey karyarat hote. tyat chaar prayognsah ksh-kiran shreni samavisht hotee. johns hopkins vidyapith upayojit bhautikshastra prayogshalene (aii. pii. ell.) tayar kelela haah upgrah emm. aay. tii. chya antaral sanshodhan kendrane (see. ess. aar.) prastavit aanee chalavala hota. keniyachya mombasa jawalil italian sann marco prakshepan vyaspithavarun eka skaut vahanatoon pruthvichya khalchya, jawaljawal vishuvavruttiy kakshet teey prakshepit karnyat aale. nasachya shodhak karyakramacha eka bhag mhanoon yala shodhak 53 asehi mhatale jaat asey.
heey antaral yaan 3-aksh sthir hote aanee gatichkradvare sthir hote, jyacha vapar nammatra firati kinwa zed-akshabaddal sthirata sthapit karnyasathi keela jaat asey. pruthvichya chumbakeey kshetrashi parasparsanvad sadhananya chumbakeey torq coilcha vapar karoon zed-akshachi disha kahee tasanchya kalavadhit badalali jaau shakate. saur patalanni pratyek kakshachya divasachya velee battery charge kelya, jenekarun ess. aii. ess. 3 kadey tape recorder, battery aanee kakshiy dragchya aayushyachya palikade tyache ayushya maryadit karnyasathi moolatah kharch karnyayogya kahihi navhate. heey antaral yaan samanyatah firatya paddhatine karya karate, 95 minitanchya kakshet eka paribhramanane firate, jenekarun vaay-akshavar disanare ell. eae. dii., tube aanee slat collimator prayog aakash jawaljawal satat pahoo aanee scan karoo shaktil. vaay-aksh upkarnandware nivadalelya strotanche vistarit (30 minitanparyant) tokdar nirikshan karnyas anumati dett, firane dekhil thambavale jaau shakate. chumbakeey tape recorderdware mahitichi nond kelee gelee aanee pratyek kakshet station paas kartana parat khelali gelee.
ess. aii. ess. 3 laa greenbelt emm. dii. madheel nassa goddard space flight center (jee. ess. eff. see.) kadoon aadesh denyat aala hota, parantu vaidnyanik vishleshanasathi modemdware emm. aay. tii. laa deta prasarit keela gela, jithe vaidnyanik aanee tantrik karmchari divasache 24 taas kamavar hote. pudhil kakshiy sthanak paar honyapurvi pratyek kakshetil mahitiche emm. aay. tii. yethe twarit vaidnyanik vishleshan kele gele hote, tyamule jawalpasachya vastavik velet lakshyancha abhyas karnyasathi emm. aay. tii. pasoon jee. ess. eff. see. paryant durdhvanidware dilelya soochanandware vidnyan parichalan yojana badalali jaau shakate.
prakshepan.
heey antaral yaan aafriketil keniyachya kinanyavaril sann marco platformwaroon, jawalpasachya golakar, vishuvavruttiy kakshet prakshepit karnyat aale. yaa antaralayanat chaar upkarane hotih bahygyalatik prayog, aakashgangecha nirikshan prayog, vijatiy nirikshan prayog aanee aakashgangecha shoshan prayog. kakshiy sanrachanet, antaral yaan unch hote aanee toke teey toke pariman hote. sampoorn kakshet urja puravanyasathi 12-peshi nickel-cademium batterychya sanyogane chaar saur paddlecha vapar karnyat aala. heey antaral yaan zed-akshavar sthir jhaale aanee sumare 0.00°/sekand vegane firavale gele. firki-aksh abhimukhata badal ektar vilambit kinwa vastavik velet ground kamandware hote. ex-akshasah nivadalelya strotachya palikade 0.01°/sekandanvar pudhe aanee mage ± 2.5° halavanyasathi antaral yaan tayar kele jaau shakate. prayoganni antaral yanachya zed-akshavar, tyala lumb aanee eka konat pahile.
uddishte.
yaa mohimechi pramukh vaidnyanik uddishte ashee hotih
explorer 53 (ess. aii. ess.-see.) heey eka chhotese antaral yaan hote, jyache uddisht ksh-kiran, gamma kiran, atinil aanee itar varnakrameey pradeshanmadhye vikiranit honanya strotansathi aakashiy kshetrache sarvekshan karane heey hote. explorer 53 chee prathamik mohima swatantra bahyagyalachya strotanche ksh-kiran utsarjan mojane, 0 teey 60 keey. vhee. paryantchya aakashgangechya ksh-kiran strotanchi tivrata aanee varnpatavar laksh thevane aanee vijatiy ksh-kiran ex-1 chya tivrateche nirikshan karane hii hotee.
prayog.
bahyagyalaktik prayog (ii. jee. eae.).
yaa prayogane atishay kamkuvat bahygyalatik ksh-kiran strotanchi sthitee nishchit kelee. yaa upkaranane upgrahachya firatya akshachya dishene aakashacha 100 chauras ansh pradesh pahila. 1 varshachya abhyasasathi nammatra uddishte ashee hotih (1) 4 mahinyansathi aakashgangecha vergo samooh, (2) 2 mahinyansathi aakashgangecha vishuvavrutt, (3) 3 mahinyansathi andromeda niharika aanee (4) 3 mahinyansathi magellanic dhag. upkarnanmadhye eka 2.5-arc-minutes aanee eka 4.5-arc-minutes purn rundi, ardha kamal (fwhm) modulation collimator, tasech 1.5 teey 10-kevhichya urja shrenivar sanvedanshil pramanbaddh counter hote. pratyek collimatorche prabhavi kshetra sumare 225-seey. mea. 2 hote. bajoo pranaline collimatorchya abhimukhtababat 15-aark-sekandanchya achukateshi mahitee pradan kelee.
aakashgangechya shoshanasathicha prayog (jee. aii. eae.).
aakashgangechya akshansh karya mhanoon qamee-urja pasarlelya ksh-kiran parshvabhoomichya tivratetil farak mojoon aantartarkiy padarthachi ghanata aanee vitaran nishchit kele gele. 1-micrometer polypropylene vindo pramanbaddh countercha vapar 0-teey 0.4-kev aanee 0-teey 1.0-kev urja shrenisathi keela gela, tarr 2-micrometer titanium vindo counterne 0-teey 0-0 kevi urja shreni vyapali. yavyatirikt, 1-teey 10-keey. vhee. urja shrenisathi done 1-miimii beryllium vindo counter vaparale gele. yaa prayogatil collimatormadhye 1-micrometer countersathi 3°, 2-micrometer countersathi 2° aanee 1-miimii countersathi 2° drushya kshetre hotee.
galactic monitor prayog (jee. emm. eae.).
15 kamani-sekandanparyant aakashgangeche ksh-kiran srot shodhane aanee tivratechya badalansathi yaa strotanvar laksh thevane hii yaa prayogachi uddishte hotee. aakashgangechya vishuvavruttachya nammatra 2 mahinyanchya nirikshanadarmyan bahyagangagal prayogacha modulation collimatorchya vaparane strotachi sthitee nishchit kelee gelee. ksh-kiran aakashache nirikshan teen slat collimatorchya vaparane purn kele gele. eka collimator, 1° buy 70° eff. doubleu. etch. emm., haah upgrahachya vishuvavruttiy pratalala lumb hota, tarr itar done, pratyeki 0.5° buy 45° eff. doubleu. etch. emm., pahilyachya 30° varr aanee 30° khalee hote. pratyek collimatorchya mage asalela detector haah pramanbaddh counter hota, joou 1.5 teey 13-keey. vhee. paryant sanvedanshil hota, jyache prabhavi kshetrafal sumare 100-seey. mea. 2 hote. 1° collimatormadhye tyach kshetracha atirikt counter hota, joou 8 teey 50-keey. vee. paryant sanvedanshil hota. jevha upgrah zed-akshajaval 4 chaap-minite/sekandanchya sthir firativar firavala jaat hota tevha konatyahi strotasathi teen resha midavalya gelya.
vijatiy nirikshan prayog (ess. emm. eae.).
12° buy 50° eff. doubleu. etch. emm. slat collimator haah tyachya lamb akshasah upgrah firanyachya akshala asha prakare lumb hota qee aakashatil dilelya binduvar sumare 25 takke paribhramanasathi dekhrekh thevata yeil. yaa collimatorcha cull upgrahachya vishuvavruttiy pratalachya sandarbhat 31° hota, jyamule scorpeo x-1chey nirikshan jhaale, tarr zed-aksh haah aakashgangechya vergo clusterkade nirdeshit hota. yaa prayogat vaparale gelele shodhak heey 1-miimii beryllium khidkyansah pramanbaddh counter hote. urjechi shreni 1 teey 60 keey. vhee. paryant hotee aanee ekoon prabhavi kshetra sumare 40 seey. mea. 2 hote.
sanshodhanache parinam.
ess. aii. ess. 3 visheshtah tyachya lavchikatemule aanee jalad pratisadatmakatemule utpadak hota. tyachya sarvat mahattvachya parinamanpaiki eka aseh
ess. aii. ess. 3 vareel pramukh tapasanis emm. aay. tii. chey pradhyapak george doubleu. hote. clark, hail wii. brad aanee walter etch. jee. levin. itar pramukh yogdankarte praa. claude canizeres aanee saul aii hote. rapport aanee dow. jeffrey aii. hoffman, george ricker, jeff mclintock, rodger eae. doxacy, garrett journigan, lyne kaminsky, johnn dotty aanee itar anek, jyat anek padvidhar vidyarthyancha samavesh aahe.