kaumarya chachani

kaumarya chachani mhanje mulgi kinwa stree kumari aahe qee nahee heey tharvanyachi pratha aanee prakriya;eae.tine kadhihi laingik sambandh thewale naheet kinwa teela adheen kele gele nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi. chachanimadhye samanyatah akhand himanchya upasthitichi tapasani kelee jaate, samanyatah tee keval laingik sambandhanmulech fatoo shakate yaa sadosh gruhitkanvar. pracheen kalapasoon yacha vapar keela jaat aahe, parantu united kingadammadhe tyacha alikadil vapar 1970 chya dashakapasun suru hoto. americetil doctoransathi kaumarya chachanya karane ajunahi kayadeshir aahe.
chachani kelelya mulee aanee mahilanvar kutumbanvar parinamanmule, kaumarya chachani mothya pramanavar vadgrast manali jaate, kaaran tee anaitik manali jaate aanee asha anek chachanya mothya pramanat avaidnyanik manalya jaatat. sanshayaspad balatkar kinwa baal laingik shoshanachya prakarananmadhye, himanchi tapshilvar tapasani kelee jaau shakate, parantu keval himanchi sthitee anekada anirnit asate.
aktoobar 2018 madhye, sanyukt rashtra manavadhikar, sanyukt rashtra mahila aanee jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene (jeey) kaumarya chachanivar bandee ghalanyache aavahan kele kaaran hii eka vednadayak, apmanaspad aanee mahilanvaril hinsacharachi eka aaghatatmak pratha aahe.
done botanchi chachani.
kaumarya chachanichi prakriya pradeshanusar badalate. jyaa bhagat vaidyakeey doctor upalabdh aahet, tyaa bhagat anekada chachanya doctoranchya karyalayat dilya jaat asat. tathapi, jyaa deshanmadhye doctor upalabdh naheet, tethe parikshak bahutek vela vruddha mahila asateel kinwa jyanna hyman shodhanyasathi vishvas thevata yeil. chachani pravesh african jamatinmadhye heey samanya aahe.
kaumarya chachanichya aanakhi eka prakarat botanni yonichya snayunchya shithilatechi chachani ("done botanchi chachani") samavisht aahe. doctor strichya yonimadhye boat ghaloon, yonimargatil shithilatechi patali tapasanyasathi chachani karatat, jyacha vapar teela "sambhog karanyachi savay aahe qaa" heey tharvanyasathi keela jaato. tathapi, yaa nikashanmadhil upyuktatevar vaidyakeey adhikari aanee kaumarya chachanichya virodhakanni prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe kaaran yonitil shithilata aanee himanchi anupasthiti yaa donhi goshti itar ghatakanmule houu shakatat aanee 'done botanchi chachani' vyaktinishth nirikshanavar aadharit aahe.
bandee ghalanyapurvi bangladesh, pakistan aanee bharatat balatkar piditanchya purvichya laingik kriyakalapanchi chachani ghenyasathi chachanya kelya jaat asat.
up-sahara aafriketil bantu lokanmadhye, kaumarya chachani kinwa labia mejorache (jyala infibulation mhanatat) shivankam karane dekhil samanya aahe. paramparikpane, kenuzi mulinche (sudanchya) lagn praudhatvapurvi praudh purush karatat jeey tyanchi kaumaryasathi hatane tapasani karatat.
mahilanvaril hinsacharache udaharan.
kaumarya chachanimule purush aanee striyanvar lagn hoiparyant kumari rahnyasathi asman samajik dabav nirman hoto. kaumarya chachani yaa hanikarak rudhivadi vishvasanna bhedbhavpurn chaukatidware kayam thevate qee serve laingik kriyakalap aanee gairvartanukisathi mahila pramukhyane jababdar asatat.
iranmadhil, kaumarya chachanichya irani parikshakanchya dharana aanee anubhav spasht karnyasathi 32 teey 60 varshe vayogatatil sahbhaginsah sola sakhol, ardh-sanrachit mulakhati ghenyat aalya. parikshakanchi dharana aanee anubhav paach mukhya sankalpananmadhye pratibimbit jhaale. yaa abhyasachya nikalane asey soochit kele qee, tyat samavisht asalele sanskrutik ghatak aanee tyache ughad aanee gupt parinam lakshat gheta, kaumarya chachani hii vaidyakeey tapasanipeksha adhik aahe. iranmadhye, chachani aupcharik aanee anaupacharik asha donhi karanansathi kelee jaate aanee parikshak asha chachanikade nidanachi achookata aanee nishchitata aanee naitikta aanee punarutpadak hakkambaddalachya anishchitatebaddal sandigdhatene pahatat. kaumarya chachaniche ughad aanee gupt parinam, kaumarya chachanimadhye antarbhut asaleli shraddha aanee sanskrutik moolye aanee laingik gunhyachi tapasani karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya kaumarya chachanichi anaupacharik aanee aupcharik karane yamule parikshak prabhavit hotat.
karane.
anek sanskratinmadhye vadhuchya lagnapurvi tichya kaumaryavishayi purava aavashyak asato. yachee chachani paramparikaritya akhand himanchya upasthitidvare kelee jaate, jyachi padtalani ektar sharirik tapasanidvare (samanyatah doctordware) kelee jaate, jeey kaumarya pramanpatra pradan kartil kinwa "raktacha purava" dware, joou himmon fadalyamule kutumbanvar yonimargatil raktastravas sandarbhit karato. sharirik tapasani samanyatah vivah sohalyapurvi kelee jaate, tarr 'raktachya puravyat' samarambhanantar, vivahpurticha bhag mhanoon raktastrav honyachya lakshananchi tapasani kelee jaate.
mahilanvar atyachar.
egyptchya lashkari dalanni 2011 chya egyptchya krantidarmyan tabyat ghetalelya mahilanvar kaumarya chachani kelee. march 2011 madhye maafee aantarrashtriyane egyptchya sarkarla virodh kelyanantar, sarkarne dawa keela qee najarkaidet asatana mahilanvar balatkar jhaala hota yaa davyache khandan karnyasathi chachanya karnyat aalya hotya. amnesty internationalne kaumarya chachanyanche varnan "chhalapeksha qamee kahee nahee" asey kele. 27 december 2011 roji egyptmadhye lashkarane kaidyanvar kelelya kaumarya chachanyanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee, parantu march 2012 madhye jyaa vaidyane chachanya kelya tyaa doctorchi serve aaropanmadhun nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee. kumaritva chachanichya vaparabaddal sarvajanik charcha suru pravesh sarkarviruddha khatala dakhal karnari egyptian mahila sameera ibrahim, doctoranchya nirdosh muktatechya uttarat mhanalih "mahilechya shariracha vapar dhamkavanyache sadhan mhanoon keela jaau naye aanee konihi tyanchya sanmanache ullanghan karoo naye."
1980 chya dashakapurvi, united kingadammadhe pravesh pravesh mahilanvar virginity chachani dekhil vaparali jaat hotee, jyala lokpriyapane fiancy visa mhatale jaat asey, jevha tyanni sangitale qee teey aadhich deshat deshat tyanchya madishi lagn karnyasathi sthalantar kareet aahet. british sarkarne assa yuktivad keela qee jarr striya kumari asateel tarr teey deshat sthalantar karnyachya tyanchya karanabaddal satya sangat asanyachi shakyata jaast aahe. janewari 1979 madhye, british immigration nyayik eka mahilela lagn karnyasathi londonla aalyacha dawa karat, kumaritva chachani karoon ghene aavashyak hote. asha bhetisathi vhisachi aavashyakta navhati, parantu tichya "pramanikpanacha" purava mhanoon teela chachanisathi hajar rahane aavashyak hote. hii pratha 1979 madhye 'palak' yanni ughad kelee aanee dhoranat twarit badal karnyat aala.
indoneshiyamadhye lashkar aanee polisat mahila arjdaransathi kaumarya chachani 1965 pasoon suru aahe aanee vaidyakeey tapasanidarmyan kelee jaate. august 2013 madhye indoneshiyatil dakshin sumatra yetheel prabumulih jeelhyat sthanik shikshan pramukh mohammed raseed yanni ghoshana kelee hotee qee, tethe madhyamik shalet manalya kishoravayin mulinchya 2014 pasoon anivarya varshik kaumarya chachanya kelya jaatil. jilhyatil vivahetar sambandh qamee karnyacha uddesh asalyache sanganyat aale hote. 2014 madhye manavadhikar nirikshan vibhagane nondavale qee nokarichya arj prakriyecha eka bhag mhanoon indonesian rashtriy polisat mahila umedvaranchi sharirik kaumarya chachani niyamitpane kelee jaate.<august 2021 madhye, indonesian lashkarpramukh general andica percasa yanni adhikrutpane jaheer kele qee lashkar yapudhe mahila bharatisathi kaumarya chachani ghenar nahee. naudal aanee havai dalane aadhich kaumarya chachanya karane bund kele hote.
iranmadhye, aatena farghadanivar juuna 2015 madhye tichya vakilanshi hatmilavani kelyabaddal 'vyabhicharapasun vanchit rahoon avaidh laingik sambandh thevalyacha' aarop thevanyat aala hota. tine takrar kelee qee irani turungatil adhikari aanee rakshakanni teela ashleel havbhav, laingik apshabd aanee itar upman kele aahet aanee yaa gairvartanachya nishedharth september 2015 madhye teen divasiy 'koradya' uposhanala suruvat kelee. matra, chhal suruch rahila. turungatoon leak jhalelya farghadanine lihilelya suicide notmadhye, jee amnesty internationalne pahili aahe, farghadani mhanate qee nyayik nyayik teela 12 august 2015 roji turungabaheril vaidyakeey kendrat nele aanee tichyavar kelelya aaropancha tapas karnyachya uddeshane teela kaumarya chachani karnyas bhag padale.
bharatatil kanjarbhat samajat, vivahsohala jhalyanantar, jhalyanantar chadaricha vapar karoon navavivahit patnichi kaumarya chachani kelee jaate. jarr strine tichya naveen patishi sambhog kelyanantar raktastrav keela tarr 'maal khaara haii' (vastoo shuddha aahet) asey ghoshit kele jaate aanee jarr teela raktastrav jhaala nahee tarr parishad 'maal khota haii' (vastoo kharab jhaali aahet) asey ghoshit karel. 2019 madhye maharashtra rajya sarkarne jaheer kele qee, vadhusathi kaumarya chachani haah dandaniy gunha banavanyacha tyancha hetu aahe, yaa pratheche varnan laingik atyacharacha prakar asey kele aahe.
afaganistanmadhye kaumarya chachanya samanya aahet. kahee mahilanchya anek chachanya hotat. anekada mahilanchya sammatishivay chachanya kelya jaatat. tyanni vyapak nishedh keela aahe, tikakar mhanatat qee teey amanaviy aahet aanee mahilanchya pratishthela dukhapat karatat.
vishvasarhata.
anek sanshodhak mhanatat qee fatalele himmon heey vishvasarh soochak nahee qee stree yonimargane aat shirali aahe kaaran himanchi fadane haah itar konatyahi ghatanecha parinam asoo shakato. shivay, durmil prakarananmadhye, kahee lock stotre naan balgata janmala yetat.
himmon hii mansal uutinchi eka vartul aahe jee yonichya agadi aat basate. samanya badal patal aanee tanalele teey jaad aanee kahise kathor asatat. samanyatah vaidyakeey hastakshepachi aavashyakta asalela ekmev farak mhanje chhidrahin himmon, joou ektar masik palitil drav purnapane rokhato kinwa tyacha veg lakshaniyaritya qamee karato. konatyahi paristhitit, masik palicha drav pravahit houu denyasathi kinwa sambhog houu denyasathi shastrakriyechya hastakshepachi aavashyakta asoo shakate. aanakhi eka bhinnata mhanje, septate hymane (eka ashee sthitee jyamadhye uutincha eka patto yonimargala done bhagat vibhagato) jarr too naisargikaritya sambhogadvare kinwa itar marganni nirakaran hott nasel tarr vaidyakeey hastakshepachi dekhil aavashyakta asoo shakate. pahilya sambhogadarmyan himmon nehmi ashru vahate kinwa himmon futanyasathi sambhog aavashyak aahe haah eka gairsamaj aahe.
fatalelya himanchi durusti karnyasathi kinwa tyachi jaaga ghenyasathi, kaumarya chachani "uttirn" karnyasathi, stree hymenoraphy kinwa hymenoplasty navachya shastrakriyetun jaau shakate.
teeka.
meey 2013 madhye, bharatachya sarvoch nyayalayane asey mhatale qee balatkar piditechi done botanchi chachani tichya gopaniyatechya adhikarache ullanghan karate aanee laingik atyacharachi pushti karnyasathi dilli sarkarla adhik changlya vaidyakeey prakriya pradan karnyas sangitale. 2003 madhye, bharatachya sarvoch nyayalayane tii. eff. tii. laa 'kalpanik' aanee 'matatmak' mhatale. bahutek deshanni teey puratan, avaidnyanik aanee gopaniyata aanee pratishthechya virodhat asalyache mhanat teey radd kele aahe. kahijan asey karat asalyache aadhalun aalyanantar tasech kaumarya pramanpatre puravalyanantar kyubekchya 'college days medicines' neey sadasyanna kaumarya chachanya ghenyas bandee ghatali aahe. 2021 madhye lahor uchch nyayalayane jyaa prakarananmadhye mahilanni aaplyavar balatkar jhalyacha dawa keela aahe asha prakarananmadhye kaumarya chachanyanchya vaparavar bandee ghatali. yookechya royal college auph midwivesche mhanane aahe qee konatyahi vaidyakeey labhavina kaumarya chachani akshamya aahe. aarogya aanee kalji kayada 2022 saha, 2022 pasoon yuu. keey. madhye raktastrav aanee yaa prakriyanna madat karane aanee protsahan dene yasah yala gunhegari ghoshit karnyat aale.
chachanichi karane.
sthalantar.
1970 chya dashakat british sthalantar pranalicha eka bhag mhanoon bharatiy mahilanvar kaumarya chachani ghenyat aalee, jevha arjdar aadhich vivahit asava assa sanshay hota. jarr arjdar vivahit nastil tarr teey kumari asavet ashee apeksha hotee.
rog aanee garbhadharanecha pratibandh.
etch. aay. vhee. chaa prasar rokhane aanee kishoravayin garbhadharana hii kaumarya chachanichya samarthakanni dileli karane aahet. 2004 madhye zimbabweche gavpramukh naboth makoni yanni sangitale qee, etch. aay. vhee. pasoon aaplya lokanche sanrakshn karnyacha eka marg mhanoon teey kaumarya chachanyanchi amalbajavani karanyachi yojana swikartil. tyane spasht kele qee too mulinvar laksh kendrit karato kaaran tyala vatate qee mulanpeksha mulinvar niyantran thevane sope aahe. dakshin aafriket, jithe 16 varshankhalil mulinsathi kaumarya chachanivar bandee aahe, zulu jamaticha assa vishvas aahe qee hii pratha etch. aay. vhee. aanee kishoravayin garbhadharanecha prasar rokhate. washington poost" neey mulakhat dilelya eka mahilene sangitale qee "[kaumarya chachani] mahattvachi aahe jenekarun tarun mulee mulanchi bheeti balgatat. kaaran jeey ghadate teey mhanje pratham mulga tumche kaumarya kadhoon takto aanee pudhchi gosht jee tumhala maheet aahe tee mhanje tumhi garbhavati aahat aanee tumhala etch. aay. vhee. aahe."
shahee samarthan.
zulu sanskratit eka parampara aahe jyamadhye vishisht vayogatatil mulee rajasathi nrutya karoo shakatat. tathapi, keval kumari vyaktinnach sahbhagi honyachi parvanagi aahe. jarr ekhadya mulichi chachani kelee gelee aanee teela kumari ghoshit kele gele, tarr tee tichya kutumbala sanman midvoon dete. jarr ekhadi mulgi kumari nasalyache aadhalun aale tarr tichya vadilanna samudayala 'kalankit' kelyabaddal dand bharava lagoo shakato aanee muleela 'pramanit' kumaripasoon door thewale jaau shakate. ashuddha manalya manalya mulinvar aanee tyanchya kutumbanvar kutumbanvar parinamanmule, kaumarya chachani hii jeevan badalanari ghatana asanyachi kshamata aahe.

