
scular coalfax

scheuler coalfax (; 23 march 1823-13 janewari 1885) haah eka american patrakar, vyapari aanee rajkarani hota, jyane 1869 teey 1873 paryant amerikecha 17 vaa upadhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyapurvi 1863 teey 1869 paryant pratinidhi sabhagruhacha 25 vaa vakta mhanoon kaam kele. moolatah eka vhig, nantar alpakalin peaples party auph indianacha bhag aanee nantar eka republican, too yuu. ess. hota.ess. 1855 teey 1869 paryant pratinidhi.
colfax congressmadhye seva kartana gulamgirila virodh karnyasathi olakhale jaat hote aanee teey republican pakshache sansthapak hote. adhyaksh mhanoon tyanchya pahilya karyakalat, tyanni gulamgiri radd karananya amerikechya sanvidhanatil teravi durusti manjur karnyachya prayatnanche netrutva kele. janewari 1865 madhye jevha antim matdanasathi sabhagruhasamor aale, tevha tyanni bajoone matdan karoon aaplya samarthanavar bharr deela-paramparenusar adhyaksh keval barobari todanyasathi matdan karatat. eulysis ess mhanoon nivadle. 1868 chya nivadanukit grantche upavijetepad bhushavnare jodidar, democratic pakshache umedvar horatio semore aanee francis preston blair junier yanchyavar sahajpane vijayi jhaale. 19vya shatkat jase vaishishtyapurn hote, tase coalfaxcha anudan prashasanat farsa sahbhag navhata. yuu. aii. chey adhyaksh mhanoon tyanchya kartvyanvyatirikt.ess. cinetmadhye asatana tyanni karyalayamadhye asatana patrakaransathi vyakhyan dene aanee lihine suru thewale. anudan keval eka karyakalasathi asel assa vishvas thevun, 1870 madhye, coalfaxney mitra aanee samarthakanna sangitale qee too dusyanda uparashtrapatipadachi mudat maganar nahee, 1872 chya prajasattak adhyakshiy namankanasathi pathimba midvanyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela. jevha grantne jaheer kele qee too punha nivadanuk ladhvel, tevha coalfaxney swatahla ulatavale aanee uparashtrapatipadache namankan jinkanyacha prayatna keela, parantu teey heinry willsonla denyat aale.
credit mobilier ghotalyachya congresschya tapasat coalfax heey anek federal sarkari adhikadhyanpaiki eka asalyache olakhale gele, jyanni 1868 madhye, aantarkhandiy railwaychya bandhkamadarmyan anukool karvaichya badalyat union paisiphik railwaymadhun rokh rakkam aanee savalatichya rakmechi rakkam sweekarli. jaree tyanni aaropanviruddha thampane swatacha bachav keela, taree tyanchya pratishthela fatka basala. march 1873 madhye tyanchya karyakal sampalyanantar coalfax yanni uparashtrapatipad sodale aanee punha kadhihi padasathi sharyat ladhavali nahee. tyanantar tyanni vyavasay karyakari mhanoon kaam kele aanee eka lokpriy vyakhyate aanee bhashankar banale.
coalfaxla hrudayavikaracha zatka aala aanee 13 janewari 1885 roji mannesota yetheel mankato yetheel railway sthankavar, aayovamadhye eka bhashan samarambhasathi jaat asatana tyacha mrutyu jhaala. sadanache adhyaksh aanee upadhyaksh yaa donhi padavar kaam kelelya keval done vyaktinpaiki teey eka aahet, tarr dusare johnn nance garner aahet.
prarambhik jeevan.
scular coalfaxcha janm 23 march 1823 roji newyork shaharat jhaala, too scular coalfax ess. aar. chaa mulga hota. (1792-1822), eka banq teller aanee hannah striker (1805-1872), doghehi dutch vanshache, jyanche lagn 25 april 1820 roji jhaale hote. tyanche aajoba, william coalfax, yanni american krantidarmyan george washingtonchya jivanrakshak dalat kaam kele aanee phillip peaters scularchi dusari panatu, hester scular yanchyashi vivah keela. aanee general phillip scularcha chulat bhau. krantinantar william coalfax nyu jersey miliciamadhye general banala aanee 1812 chya yuddhadarmyan tyane eka brigedche netrutva kele.
scular coalfax ess. aar. kshayarogane grast houn coalfaxchya janmachya paach mahine aadhi 30 aktoobar 1822 roji tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyachi baheen mereecha janm jhalyanantar chaar mahinyanni julai 1823 madhye mrutyu jhaala. jyeshth coalfaxchya mrutyunantar, coalfaxchi aaee aanee aajee tyanche aarthik pathbal denyache prathamik sadhan mhanoon eka nivassthan chalvat asat. coalfaxney vayachya 10vya varshaparyant newyork shaharatil shalet shikshan ghetale, jevha kautumbik aarthik adchaninmule tyache aupcharik shikshan sampushtat aale aanee george doubleu. chya dukanat karakoon mhanoon nokri ghetali. mathuse.
hannah coalfax aanee george mathuse yanche lagn 1836 madhye jhaale aanee tyanche kutumb nyu carlisal, indianamadhye rahayala gele, jithe mathuse eka dukan chalvat hote jeey gavache tapal karyalay mhanoonahi kaam karat hote. tithe, coalfax vartamanpatre aanee pustakancha utsuk vachak banala. mathuse seent jhalyanantar, 1841 madhye heey kutumb punha jawalchya dakshin vand, indianamadhye sthalantarit jhaale. joseph county lekhaparikshak. tyane coalfaxla aapala upadhikshak mhanoon niyukt kele, jeey padd coalfaxney mathyoojchya karyakalatil aath varshandarmyan bhushavale hote.
vruttapatrache sampadak.
1842 madhye, coalfax johnn dii. chya malkichya 'south bend free press' yaa vhig samarthak sanstheche sampadak jhaale. defrees. pudhchya varshi jevha defries indianapolisla gele aanee tyanni 'indiana journal' vikat ghetale, tevha tyanni 'journal' sathee indiana sinetche vartankan karnyasathi coalfaxla niyukt kele. rajya sinetche vartankan karnyabarobarach, coalfaxney 'newyork tribune' madhye bharatiy rajkaranavaril lekhanche yogdan dile, jyamule tyache sampadak horace greely yanchyashi maitri jhaali.
1845 madhye coalfaxney 'sauth bend free press' vikat ghetale aanee tyache naav badaloon 'seent' asey kele. joseph valley register ". suruvatila vhigjachya samarthanarth, nantar navyane sthapan jhalelya republican pakshat sthalantarit houn, nauu varshe tyanchyakade 'register' hote.
vhig partyche rajkarani.
patrakar mhanoon indiana sinetche vartankan kartana, coalfaxney 1842 teey 1844 paryant sanstheche sahayyak nondani karakoon mhanoonahi kaam kele. 1843 madhye, anek dakshin bajukadil rahivashanni eka vadavivad sanstha sthapan kelee jyamadhye sadasyanni vartaman ghatana aanee swarasya asalelya itar vishayanvar sanshodhan aanee charcha kelee aanee coalfax eka pramukh sadasya banala. sansthechya yashamule teey eka vadgrast rajya vidhimandal tayar karoo shakale, jyamadhye sadasyanni indiana mahasabhechya niyamannusar vidheyke sadar kelee, tyavar charcha kelee aanee matdan kele. vadavivad karananya samajapramanech, coalfax heey sauth bendchya vivadaspad vidhimandalache pramukh sadasya hote.
charchasatra aanee vivadaspad vidhimandalat coalfaxchya yashamule teey rajkaranat bhag ghenyasathi purese prakhyat jhaale aanee 1848 chya vhig rashtriy adhiveshanasathi tyanchi pratinidhi mhanoon nivad jhaali, jithe tyanchi sabhechya sachivanpaiki eka mhanoon nivad jhaali aanee adhyakshapadasathi zachari teller yanna pathimba deela. tyanantar teey indianachya 1849-1850 rajya ghatanatmak adhiveshanasathi pratinidhi mhanoon nivadle gele. coalfax heey 1851 saalee congressmadhun dakshin bajus nivadoon aalele vhig umedvar hote, parantu tyancha tyanchya lokshahi virodhkakadun alpaswalp parabhav jhaala, pramukhyane tyanni ghatanatmak adhiveshanat eka upayaviruddha matdan kele jyamule african american lokanna indianala jaanyapasun rokhale gele.
1852 madhye, coalfax vhig rashtriy adhiveshanala pratinidhi hota aanee adhiveshan sachiv mhanoon kaam karnyasathi tyachi nivad jhaali. tyanni adhyakshapadasathi winfield scotkade pathbal dile aanee scotkade namankan midalyanantar, coalfax yanni bhashane karoon aanee vruttapatratil lekh aanee sampadakiy lekh lihile aanee vitarit karoon yaa mohimet sakriy bhag ghetala. 1852 madhye, coalfaxchya rajkiy samarthakanni tyala yuu. ess. sathee dusari sharyat khelanyasathi protsahit kele.ess. ghar, pann tyane nakar deela.
yuu.ess. pratinidhi (1855-1869).
1854 madhye coalfax punha kongresasathi dhawla, yaveli alpakalin indiana peaples partyche umedvar mhanoon, eka gulamgirivirodhi chalval jee cances-nebrasca kayadyala virodh karnyasathi tayar jhaali. coalfax jinkla aanee sahaa vela punha nivadoon aala aanee 4 march 1855 teey 3 march 1869 yaa kalavadhit tyane indianachya 9vya congress jilhyache pratinidhitva kele. tyachya gruhsevedarmyan, coalfax heey 1859 teey 1863 yaa kalat padd bhushavalelya tapal karyalay aanee tapal rastyanchya samitiche adhyaksh mhanoon netrutvache sadasya jhaale.
pakshasambandhachi kahich mahitee nahee.
1855 madhye coalfaxney tyachya vyaspithavaril gulamgirivirodhi plankmule naun nuthing pakshat sameel honyacha vichar keela. pakshachya juuna adhiveshanasathi tyanchi tyanchya nakalat pratinidhi mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee. tyanna pakshabaddal sammishra bhavna hotya aanee nantar tyanni sadasya asanyache nakarle. jaree teey tyachya anek dhorananshi sahmat asale, taree tyanni tyachi guptatechi shapath aanee nagrikatva chachani nakarli. 1856 chya punarnirvachanachya mohimechya veleparyant, naveen republican paksh mukhya gulamgirivirodhi paksh banala hota aanee coalfax haah suruvaticha sadasya banala hota.
gulamgirila virodh.
coalfaxchi olakh congressmadhil kattarpanthi prajasattakansamvet jhaali hotee aanee too gulamgiricha utsahi virodhak hota. 21 juuna 1856 roji tyanni kelele 'cances sanhita' bhashan, cancessmadhil gulamgiri vidhimandalane manjur kelelya kayadyanvar hallah karnare, haah sarvat mothya pramanavar vinanti kelela prajasattak mohimecha dastaivaj banala. tyanantar, 1860 chee rashtradhyakshapadachi nivadanuk jawal yet asatana, coalfax varanvar pravas karat asey, anek bhashane dett asey aanee vividh prajasattak aanee gulamgirivirodhi gatanna eksandh pakshat bandhanyat madat karat asey, jeey adhyakshapad jinku shakat hote.
nagri yuddh.
linkenchya udghatanapurvi, coalfaxche naav postmaster general mhanoon niyuktisathi indiana republicansdware pudhe thewale gele hote. adhyaksh linken yanni tyanna eka premal patra lihile jyat tyanni tyanna patra manale aanee 37 varshiy vyaktisathi 'ujjwal bhavishyachi' bhavishyavani kelee, parantu tyanni aadhich aanakhi eka unch, caleb blood smithala cabinet padache aashvasan dile hote.
yadavi yuddhachya suruvatila mejar general johnn see. framontne seent yethe union aarmichya sainyache netrutva kele. lui, misauri. 3 september 1861 roji confederate general sterling pricene willson khadichya ladhait union brigadier general nathaniel leoncha parabhav keela. ladhaidarmyan, leonidas polkchya netrutvakhalil pricechya sangharajya sainyane kentki yetheel columbus tabyat ghetale. ladhait marla gelela lyonla balkat naan kelyabaddal fremontla doshi dharale gele. 6 september roji, brigadier general eulysis ess. grantne, framontchya adhikarakhali, konatyahi ladhtishivay paduka ghetala aanee kentakimadhye union puravatha tall sthapan keela. confederate sainyachya kentkivaril tabyat ghenyababat chintit asalelya aanee misaurichya union surakshela dhoka nirman karananya coalfaxney framontla bhet denyacha nirnay ghetala.
tyachya aagmananantar seent. lui, coalfax 14 september 1861 roji framontla bhetala aanee lexington tabyat ghenyapasun kimmat qamee karnyasathi sainya pathvanyachi tyala vinanti kelee. coalfaxcha assa vishvas hota qee seent mendmadhil tyachya netrutvakhali fremontche 20,000 sainik hote. lui. fremontne coalfaxla sangitale qee seent yethe tyache fakt 8,000 sainik aahet. lui aanee konalahi sodu shakala nahee. yavyatirikt framontne coalfaxla sangitale qee linken aanee washingtonmadhil federal adhikaanyaanee tyala tyache 5,000 sainik anyatra pathvanyachi vinanti kelee hotee. coalfaxney suchavale qee framontne uttar dile qee too konatyahi sainyala sodu shakat nahee kinwa misauri sangharajyakade harwell. framontne nakar deela, kaaran tyane yapurvi 30 august roji eka vadgrast hukum ladala hota jyamule misaurila lashkari kayadyantargat thewale gele hote aanee bandkhor gulamanchi muktata kelee hotee, jeey linkenchya japti kayadyat samavisht hote aanee tyachya varishthanchya soochananche palan karnyas tayar nasalyache disu ichchit navhate. 20 september roji kimmatane lexington tabyat ghetale aanee sampoorn misauri rajya tabyat ghenyachi dhamki dilee. fremontne shevati 29 september roji pratyuttar dile, 38,000 sainikansah sedaliyavar pohochale aanee bandkhoranna misauri nadivar adakavanyachi dhamki dilee. kimmat lexington sodoon gelee aanee lavkarach arkansas aanee nantar misisipikade jaanare rajya sodoon denyas bhag padale gele.
1 november roji, coalfaxchya bhetinantar saat aathvadyanni, framontne misisipichya bajoone sangharajyachya virodhat nidarshane karnyache, parantu shatrunshi thet samna naan karnyache anudan denyache aadesh dile. dusya divashi fromontla linkanane tyacha 30 augustcha hukum radd karnyas nakar dilyabaddal aadeshatun mukt kele. 7 november roji, grantne belmontvar hallah karoon kolambasmadhun sangharajya sainya kadhoon ghetale aanee sangharajyatil jivitahani ghadavun aanali. februwari 1862 madhye, anudanane, union nevhichya sanyogane, heinry aanee donnelson heey confederate kille tabyat ghetale, jyamule polkala columbus sodoon jaanyas bhag padale. aktoobar 1862 madhye perivhilachya ladhait union general donn carlos buelne confederate general braxton bragcha parabhav kelyanantar confederate sainyala shevati kentakimadhun baher kadhanyat aale.
sabhagruhache vakta.
indianamadhil tivra yuddhavirodhi bhavnanmule coalfaxla 1862 madhye punha nivadanuk ladhavane katheen jhaale, parantu democrat david turpiever tyanni eka sankuchit vijay midavala. tyaa varshi parabhoot jhalelya sattadhanyanmadhye gharache vakta galusha grow hote. december 1863 madhye jevha 38vee congress bolavali gelee, tevha rashtradhyaksh linken yanni kattarpanthi prajasattakanshi qamee sambandh asalelya vyaktila pradhanya dile asale taree coalfax heey adhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aale. ekoon, coalfax teen kongresasathi adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle geleh
adhyaksh mhanoon tyanchya pahilya karyakalat, coalfax yanni friedman beurochya sthapaneche adhyakshapad bhushavale aanee teravya durustila congressmadhye manjuri denyat madat kelee, jyala rajyanni manyata dilee tevha gulami radd karnyat aalee. jaree sabhapatisathi matdan karane asamanya asale taree, barobari todanyakherij, coalfaxney karkunala roll coll matdan jhalyanantar tyache naav bolavanyache nirdesh dile. tyanantar tyanni durustichya bajoone antim matdan kele aanee sabhagruhachya tyanchya samarthakanni khoop talhya vajavalya.
punarrachana.
1865 madhye, coalfax, lekhak samuel bouls aanee eleanoische leftnunt governor william bross yanchyasah, misisipipasoon californiachya kinadhyaparyantchya paschim pradeshanmadhye tyanche anubhav nondavanyasathi nighale. tyanni tyanchi nirikshane 1869 madhye 'avar nyu west' navachya pustakat sankalit kelee. tyanchya pustakat losses angelischya drushyancha tapasheel, vishal limbuvargiy upavan aanee falbagancha vistrut paridrushya aanee brigham tarunanshi sambhashan yancha samavesh hota.
17 september 1867 roji, coalfaxney sinetara johnn shermans lebnon, ohayo yethe washingtonmadhil rajkiy paristhitivar prajasattak sabhela sambodhit kele. coalfax mhanale qee, jeey sangharajya bandalimadhye sahbhagi jhaale hote tyanna karyalayat punha ruju karanyachi aanee prajasattak punarrachana dhoranavar niyantran thevanyachya parvanagi denyala teey thampane virodh karatat. colfaxney pushti kelee qee too konatyahi prakare sangharajyachya bandamule jhalele karj fetalanyasathi navhata. coalfax mhanale qee, congresschya punarrachanemule rashtradhyaksh johnson aanee tyanchya dakshinekadil lokshahi dhorananchya ulat deshala suraksha aanee shantata milel. coalfaxney johnsonchya mahabhiyogache samarthan kele aanee mhatale qee johnson haah eka aakramak, eka hadap karnara hota aanee bandkhorimadhye sahbhagi jhalelya dakshinekadil lokanna samanya maafee denyakarta deshachya punarrachana kayadyanchi amalbajavani karnyat too vishvasghataki hota. coalfaxney punarrachanecha kantala aalelya prajasattakanna paksh sodoon lokshahit sameel honyas sangitale.
1868 chya nivadanuka.
1868 chya prajasattak adhiveshanadarmyan prajasattakanni eulysis ess. rashtrapatinna anudan. pachvya matpatrikevar coalfax yanchi upadhyakshapadasathi nivad jhaali. coalfax heey tyanchya maitripurna charitryasathi, pakshatil nishthesathi aanee punarrachanebabatchya aamulagra matansathi prajasattakanmadhye lokpriy hote. prajasattakanmadhye too 'smiler coalfax' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey."grant sarvatrik nivadanuk jinkla aanee coalfax united statesche 17 weey upadhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele.
3 march 1869 roji, 40 vya congresscha shevatcha purn divas, coalfax, jyane dusya divashi upadhyaksh mhanoon shapath ghetali hotee, tyane adhyakshapadacha rajinama deela. tyanantar lagechach sabhagruhane eka prastav manjur keela, jyamadhye coalfaxchya jaagi theodor pomeroy yanchi yogyaritya adhyaksh mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee. eka divasasathi padavar rahilelya pomeroycha karyakal haah yuu. ess. chya konatyahi vaktyapeksha sarvat lahan asato.ess. ghar.
upadhyaksh (1869-1873).
coalfaxche udghatan 4 march 1869 roji jhaale aanee 4 march 1873 paryant tyanni kaam kele. tyanchya udghatanachya velee anukrame 46 aanee 45 varshiy grant aanee coalfax, 1993 madhye biil clinton aanee all gor yanchya udghatanaparyant sarvat tarun adhyakshiy aanee upadhyaksh sangh hote.
franklin roozvelt yanchya netrutvakhalil pahile upadhyaksh coalfax aanee johnn nance garner heey upadhyaksh honyapurvi pratinidhi sabhagruhache adhyaksh asalele keval done upadhyaksh aahet aanee upadhyaksh heey sinetche adhyaksh asalyane, congresschya donhi sabhagruhanche pithasin adhikari mhanoon kaam karnare teey keval done lock aahet.
italian ekata.
shukravar, 6 janewari 1871 roji washington, dii.see.newyork timesmadhye prakashit jhalelya patrat, coalfaxney raja vijeta emmanuel dusra yachya italiche ekikaran aanee rommadhye naveen sarkar sthapan karnyachya vijayabaddal olakh patavali aanee anand vyakt keela. coalfaxney italila prajasattak sarkar sthapan karnyasathi protsahit kele, jeey dharmik swatantrya aanee garibeet rahana lokansah serve vyaktinchya nagri hakkanche sanrakshn karate. coalfax mhanale, "nagri aanee dharmik swatantryachya yaa naveen jivanatoon shantata aanee anand, pragati aanee samruddhi, bhautik aanee rashtriy vikasasah aanee pragati nishchitpane shuddhatechya karanjyanmadhun aarogyadayi zare vahatil."
1872 chya nivadanuka.
1872 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukipurvi, coalfaxcha assa vishvas hota qee anudan adhyaksh mhanoon keval eka mudatichi seva deil. 1870 madhye, coalfaxney 1872 madhye rajkiy padasathi nivadanuk ladhanar nahee ashee ghoshana kelee. coalfaxchya ghoshanemule, tyane tharavalyapramane, rashtrapatipadachya sharyatisathi prajasattakanmadhye pramukh pathimba midvanyat too apayashi tharala, tarr grantne dus-yaa karyakalasathi nivadanuk ladhavanyacha nirnay ghetala. yavyatirikt, sambhavya rashtrapatipadacha umedvar mhanoon coalfaxmadhil udarmatvadi prajasattak hitamule too anudan aanee niyamit prajasattakanpasun door gela. (udarmatvadi prajasattakancha assa vishvas hota qee anudan prashasana bhrasht aahe aanee anudanane santo domingoche vilinikaran karnyachya prayatnanchya virodhat hote.) coalfaxney aapale munn badalale aanee uparashtrapatipadasathi republican namankanasathi ladhanyacha nirnay ghetala. jarr umedvari dilee gelee tarr aapan swikaru asey tyanni aaplya samarthakanna sangitale. tathapi, coalfaxchya 1872 madhye naan ladhanyachya purvichya ghoshit hetune vadgrast namankanachi shakyata nirman jhaali hotee aanee senator heinry willsonne coalfaxla 399.5 chya pratinidhinni 321.5 chya bajoone parabhoot kele. anudan dusyanda nivadanuk jinkale aanee willson united statesche 18 weey upadhyaksh jhaale.
credit mobilier ghotala.
september 1872 madhye, rashtrapatipadachya pracharadarmyan, coalfaxchi pratishtha 'newyork sunn' yaa lekhamule kharab jhaali, jyamadhye too credit mobilier ghotalyat sameel asalyache soochit kele gele. coalfax heey anek pratinidhi aanee syneterspacky eka hote (bahutek republican), jyanna 1868 madhye union paisiphik railwaychya credit mobilier upakampanimadhye rokh aanee savalatichya sambhaganchi laach denyat aalee (aanee bahudha ghetali), congressman oaks emes yanni pahilya aantarkhandiy railwaychya bandhkamadarmyan union paisifikala anukool asalelya matansathi. heinry willson haah tyaa aaropinpaiki eka hota, parantu suruvatila sambandh nakarlyanantar, tyane sinetchya tapas samitila eka klisht spashtikaran dile, jyamadhye tyachya patnine tichya swatachya paishane sambhag kharedi kele hote aanee nantar tyachya malkichya chintemule vyavhar radd keela hota. willsonchi sachotichi pratishtha kahishi qamee jhaali hotee, parantu tyala upadhyaksh bananyapasun rokhanyasathi tee pureshi navhati.
coalfaxney prasarmadhyamanshi sambandhit asanyalahi nakar deela aanee janewari 1873 madhye, tyala emskadoon kadhihi labhansh dhanadesh midala nasalyache saksh dett, sabhagruhachya tapas samitisamor swatahun swatacha bachav keela. nirdoshatecha nishedh karoonahi, 1868 madhye coalfaxney emesamadhun credit mobilier stockchya 20 sambhagansathi $1,200 chee bhet dhanadesh tapasani kelyache congresschya tapasanit ughad jhaale. coalfaxney tyachya banq khatyat $1,200 jamaa kele hote, tyach velee emesane coalfaxla $1,200 dile hote, asey nondavale hote. coalfaxsathi paristhiti aanakhi white jhaali, tapasat asehi ughad jhaale qee coalfaxla 1868 madhye eka kantratdarakadun $4,000 chee bhet dekhil midali hotee, jyane federal sarkarla lifafe puravale hote, tarr coalfax heey tapal karyalaye aanee tapal rastyanvaril samitiche adhyaksh hote aanee tyamule asha kararanchya vitarnavar tyacha prabhav hota. tyanantar, uparashtrapatinvar mahabhiyog chalavanyacha tharav sabhagruhat mandanyat aala, parantu mukhytah congress sadasya mhanoon (upadhyaksh mhanoon nahee) tyanchya karyakalat aanee tyanchya karyakalat kahee aathvade urale asalyamule, paksh-reshechya matdanane too manjur karnyat ayashasvi tharala.
tyanchi rajkiy karkird uddhvast jhaali, coalfax yanni tyanchya karyakalanantar dhagal vatavaranakhali karyalay sodale aanee punha kadhihi padasathi dhaav ghetali nahee. tyaa kadvya thund morchachya divashi tyache ekmev santvan eulysis grantche hatane lihilele patra hote. tyat rashtrapatinni lihile,
padd upadhyaksh (1873-1885).
pradhyapak aanee vyavasay karyakari.
march 1873 madhye padd sodalyanantar, coalfaxney aapali pratishtha parat midvanyas suruvat kelee, vividh vishayanvar bhashane denare pravasi vyakhyate mhanoon yashasvi karkird suru kelee. abraham linken yanchya jivanavaril sadarikaran heey tyanche sarvat jaast vinanti kelele sadarikaran hote, jyanche rashtra eka prateek banoo lagale hote. linkenche jeevan aanee karkird yabaddal adhik tapasheel aanee sandarbh jaanun ghenyachi ichcha asalelya vadhatya loksankhyesah, jyanna teey vaiyaktikaritya olakhat hote asha aekhadyache bhashan heey eka aakarshan hote jeey prekshak aikanyasathi paise denyas tayar hote aanee coalfaxney tyanche linken vyakhyan shekado vela sakaratmak punaravalokanansathi dile.
1875 madhye teey indiana reeper andd iron companyche upadhyaksh jhaale. 12 februwari 1875 roji, washingtonla paratalyanantar, dii.see.vyakhyan denyasathi, tyanni tyanchya congressmadhil mitranna sallah deela, jeey krutichya santh gatine nirash jhaale hoteh "aah! rajkaranatun baher padanyacha marg mhanje rajkaranatun baher padane."
teey tyanchya mool bhagat lokpriy rahile hote aanee anekada tyanna punha sarvajanik padasathi ladhanyasathi protsahit kele jaat asey, parantu tyanni nehmich nakar deela. akheris, april 1882 madhye, jevha tyachya junya yusathi umedvar honyacha vichar karnyasathi dabav aanala gela.ess. aagami nivadanukit, coalfaxney 'sauth bend tribune' laa lihilelya patrat jaheer kele qee, tyane punha sarvajanik padasathi kitee ladhave ashee tyachya mitranchi ichcha aahe yache tyane manapasoon kautuk kele asale taree, 'aaplya deshachya itihasatil sarvat vadali varshanmadhye tyane dilelya 20 varshanchya sevemule too samadhani aahe."eka khajgi nagrik mhanoon aapale jeevan anandane jagat asalyache sangoon, aanee bhavishyat umedvar honar nahee kinwa konatyahi padasathi konatehi namankan swikaranar nahee, asey sangoon," eka khajgi nagrik mhanoon majhya gavkyanmadhye aat-baher jaane hii aata keval mahattvakanksha aahe, jee mallah yaa pruthvivar anand ghenyasathi aayushyachi kitee varshe urtil."
mrutyu aanee daphan.
13 janewari 1885 roji coalfax minnesotachya samoril rastyavaril depo mankatopasun omaha depoparyant, havamanat sumare teen chaturthansh mail (1 kilometer) chaalat gela, bhashan denyasathi aayovatil khadkal vegane jaananya tyachya margavar gadya badalanyachya hetune. tithe pohochalyanantar paach minitant, atyant thandi aanee thakvyamule aalelya hrudayavikarachya zatkyane coalfaxcha mrutyu jhaala.
dakshin tokavaril shaharatil smashanbhumit tyala daphan karnyat aale. mankatochya washington udyanatil, purvichya depochya thikanavaril eka aitihasik chinh, jyaa thikani tyacha mrutyu jhaala tyaa thikanala chinhankit karate.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
coalfaxney donada lagn kele hoteh
coalfax haah aud phelo (aay. oo. oo. eff.) chya swatantra kramankacha sadasya hota. 1850 madhye, coalfax aanee sadasya william tii. martin auph mississippy aanee eae. jee. ribekah padvishi sambandhit vidhee tayar karnyasathi aanee 1851 chya varshik baithakit ahwal sadar karnyasathi tenanesichya steelchi niyukti karnyat aalee hotee. 20 september 1851 roji aay. oo. eff. neey padvila manyata dilee aanee coalfaxla tyache lekhak aanee sansthapak mhanoon shrey denyat aale.
1854 madhye coalfaxla depau vidyapithatil beeta theeta paee bandhutvat manad sadasya mhanoon pravesh denyat aala.
aitihasik pratishtha.
coalfaxchi 20 varshanchi sarvajanik seva 1873 madhye credit mobilier ghotalyat sameel asalyache ughad jhalyamule vadat sampali. rajkiy padd midvanyasathi teey kadhihi paratale naheet kaaran tyancha assa vishvas hota qee ekada padd sodalyanantar rajkaranapasun door rahane changle aahe aanee kahee pramanat teey eka khajgi nagrik mhanoon tyanchya jeevanat samadhani hote. pradhyapak mhanoon tyanchya yashamule tyanchi pratishtha kahishi purvavat jhaali.
mahasuli cutter sevene 1871 madhye coalfaxchya navavarun lokhandi-frame asalelya bajuchya chakanchya steamerkade kaam suru kele aanee tyache naav dile, atlantic kinanyavar seva dilee aanee 1899 madhye tichya sevamukt honyapurvi adhyaksh mackinly yanna jahajavar yajmanpad dile.
yuu madheel shahare.ess. california, uttar carolina, eleanoy, washington, wisconsin, indiana, ayova, texas aanee louisiana yaa rajyanna tyachya navavarun nave denyat aalee aahet. coalfaxchya navavarun naav dilele nebrasca yetheel scheuler heey coalfax county, nebrascache county aasan aahe. coalfax, colorado yaa bhoot shaharala, tasech nyu meksikochya coalfax counteela, tyachya navavarun naav denyat aale.
dakshin valkamadhil coalfax avenuela tyachya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe. coalfaxche tyachya praudh varshanche ghar tyaa rastyavar 601 doubleu varr ubhe hote. bajar seent. nantar shaharane tyachya sanmanarth rastyache naav badaloon thewale. coalfaxche ghar padnyat aale aanee 2019 madhye satvya divasachi sahsi church jaagich ubhi aahe. dakshin vakrachya agadi purvekadil shahar asalelya mishawaka, indiana yethe aanakhi eka coalfax marg aahe. newyork shaharachya baropaiki eka asalelya stetton betachya anudan shahar vibhagat coalfax avenue dekhil aahe. arora, denver aanee lakewood, colorado yethoon jaananya aanee colorado rajyachya rajdhanila lagoon asalelya mukhya purv-paschim rastyala rajkaranachya sanmanarth coalfax avenue asey naav denyat aale aahe; too yuu. aii. madheel sarvat lamb satatcha vyavsayik rasta mhanoon dekhil olakhala jaato.ess. ohayochya akronmadhil unch pradeshachya chauras parisarat coalfaxche thikan aahe; minnesotamadhil minepolismadhye; nyu jarsichya rossel parkmadhye; aanee shikagochya dakshin bajula coalfaxcha rasta aahe. emm. tii. paryant jaanara coalfax rasta aahe. springdale, pensylvania, paletin, eleanoy, evanston, eleanoy aanee gemstowne, newyorkmadheel coalfax. dallus, texas aanee tyachya upnagaranpaiki eka, richardson, pratyekache coalfax drive navache swatantra nivasi raste aahet. losses angelischya sann fernando khonyachya bhagat aanee californiatil concardmadhye tasech benton harber, mishiganmadhye coalfax avenue dekhil aahe.
coalfax shaala dakshin valyat bandhali gelee aanee 1898 madhye scular coalfax gharapasoon kahee block antaravar ughadali gelee. shalechi imarat 2019 madhye 914 linken margavar paschimela ajunahi ubhi aahe, jaree tee aata shaala rahili nahee aanee aaj tee coalfax sanskrutik kendra mhanoon olakhali jaate. 50 aanee 60 chya dashakat, shaharachya madhyavarti bhagatil chitrapatgruhanpaiki eka coalfax hote. pitsberg, pensylvania yethe coalfax prathamik shaala aahe. coalfaxchya purvajanni bandhalele nyu jarsitil vene yetheel scular-coalfax ghar 1973 madhye aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye samavisht karnyat aale.
californiatil coalfax yetheel scheuler coalfax smarak tyachya sanmanarth bandhanyat aale hote. indianapolis, indiana yethe coalfaxcha aanakhi eka putala aahe.
madhyamanche chitran.
abhineta biil remandane 2012 madhye steven spielbergchya 'linken' yaa chitrapatat vakte mhanoon coalfaxchi bhoomika sakarli hotee. yaa chitrapatat chitrit kelelya kalat coalfax tyachya chalisachya suruvatichya kalat asatana haah chitrapat tayar jhaala tevha raymond tyachya sattarchya dashakachya suruvatila hota.