italimadhye covid-19 lockdown

9 march 2020 roji, pantpradhan juiceppe yanchya sandarbhat itali sarkarne rashtriy talhebandi kinwa vilgikaran lagoo kele, deshatil covid-19 chya vadhatya mahamarila pratisad mhanoon garaj, kaam aanee aarogya paristhiti vagalata loksankhyechya halchalinvar nirbandh ghatale. atirikt talhebandi nirbandhanmule anavashyak dukane aanee vyavasay tatpurte bund karane anivarya jhaale. yamule mageel divashi jaheer kelelya nirbandhanantar sampoorn lombardy pradeshatil sola dashalaksh lock aanee emilia-romagna, venetto, piedmont aanee marchmadhil chauda mothya pramanat shejaril prantanvar parinam jhaala aanee tyapurvi februvarichya uttaradhat suru jhalelya lodee prantatil daha nagarpalikanche aanee padua prantatil ekache lahan pramanat talhebandi karnyat aalee.
janamatane mothya pramanavar manyata dilee asali taree, talhebandichya upayayojananche varnan prajasattakchya itihasatil ghatanatmak hakkanche sarvat mothe dadapshahi mhanoon kele gele. tathapi, rajyaghatanechya kalam 16 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee aarogya kinwa surakshitatechya karanansathi kayadyadvare pravas nirbandh sthapit kele jaau shakatat.
deshbharat covid-19 lockdown lagoo karnara itali haah pahila desh hota; anek deshanni tyanantarchya mahinyant covid-19 mahamaricha jaagtik staravar prasar houn ashach upayayojana suru kelya.
parshvabhoomi.
covid-19 chaa udrek jhalyanantar, itali sarkarne 30 janewari 2020 roji deshatil rogachya pahilya prakarananchi pushti kelee, jevha italila bhet bhet done chiinii paryatakanmadhye haah vishanu aadhalala. aadhalala prakaranachi pushti 7 februwari roji jhaali, jyamadhye rugna vuhanmadhun baher kadhanyat aalela italian manus hota. 21 februwari roji pushti jhalelya rugnanchi sankhya vadhali, jevha lombardy aanee venetomadhil sola lokanna sansarg jhalyachi pushti jhaali. vishanoone grast lokanchya pahilya done mrutyunnantar, yaa pradeshatil mothya sankhyene sankramit rugna asalyamule lombardimadhil anek shaharanna talhebandivar thevanyat aale.
itihas.
prarambhik talhebandi.
pahila talhebandi 21 februwari 2020 chya sumaras suru jhaala, jyamadhye lombardimadhil lodee prantachya daha nagarpalikancha aanee venetomadhil padua prantachya eka nagarpalikancha samavesh hota aanee sumare 50,000 lokanna yacha fatka basala. kodoganochya sarvat prabhavit shaharat (popp. 16, 000), polisanchya gadyanni vilgikaran kshetrat yenare aanee baher jaanare raste adavale aanee adthale ubhe kele. vilgikaranat thevalele 'reed zoan' ('zona rosa') suruvatila police aanee carabiniary yanni lagoo kele hote aanee 27 februvariparyant asey nondavale gele qee 400 police 35 chaukyansah tyachi amalbajavani karat aahet. suruvatila haah lockdown 6 marchparyant chalayacha hota. ann aanee aushadhe yasarkhya purvathyasah rahivashanna tyanchya gharatoon baher padanyachi parvanagi hotee, shalet jaanyachi kinwa kamachya thikani jaanyachi parvanagi navhati aanee sarvajanik melavyanna bandee hotee. railway sevahi yaa bhagala mage takat pudhe gelee.
uttarekadil prantanmadhye vistar.
ravivar 8 march 2020 roji, italian pantpradhan giuseppe sandarbhanni uttar italichya bahutansh bhagala samavoon ghenyasathi vilgikaran kshetracha vistar karanyachi ghoshana kelee, jyacha parinam sola dashalakshahun adhik lokanvar jhaala, prabhavit bhagatoon italihoon kinwa tyaa bhagatil pravasavar nirbandh ghatale, antyasanskar aanee sanskrutik karyakramanvar bandee ghatali aanee lokanna restaurants, church aanee supermarketsarkhya sarvajanik thikani ekmekanpasun kiman eka meater antar thevane aavashyak hote. sandarbhanni nantar eka patrakar parishadet spasht kele qee haah aadesh 'sampoorn bandee' navhata aanee lock ajunahi 'siddha kamachya garja, aapatkalin paristhiti kinwa aarogyachya karanansathi' yaa pradeshat italihoon aanee aanee gadya aanee vimanancha vapar karoo shaktil. yashivay, baherchya paryatakanna ajunahi parisar sodoon jaanyachi parvanagi hotee.
upahargruhe aanee cafey ughadanyas parvanagi hotee, parantu kaam 6 teey 18:00 darmyan maryadit hote, tarr vyayamshala, niteclub, sangrahalaye aanee jaltaran talav yasarkhi itar anek sarvajanik thikane purnapane bund hotee. vyavasayanna tyanchya tyanchya gharoon kaam karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi 'smart working process' lagoo karnyache aadesh denyat aale hote. yaa aadeshanusar, 3 eprilparyant vaidyakeey vaidyakeey konatihi sutty radd karnyat aalee aanee parvangishivay prabhavit kshetratun baher padatana kinwa pravesh kartana pakadalya gelelya lokanna dand kinwa teen mahinyanchya turungvasachi parvanagi denyat aalee. yaa aadeshane sampoorn italimadhye itaratra sarvajanik melavyanvarhi nirbandh lagoo kele. yaa aadeshasah, prarambhik 'reed zoan' dekhil radd karnyat aala (jaree nagarpalika ajunahi vilgikaran kshetrat hotya).
italine amalat aanalelya talhebandichya upayayojana, chinmadhye amalat aanalelya talhebandichya upayanchya baher udrekaviruddha amalat aanalela sarvat aamulagra upay manla gela. aadeshachya velee, italimadhye coronaviruses 5,800 hoon adhik prakarananchi pushti jhaali hotee, jyat 233 janancha mrutyu jhaala hota. yaa aadeshacha masuda shaniwari ratri ushira prasarmadhyamansamor too lagoo honyapurvich leak jhaala hota aanee 'koriyer della sera' neey prakashit keela hota, parinami vilgikaranat asalelya bhagat ghabarat pasarali aanee yaa pradeshatil rajkarnyankadun pratikriya umatali. "laa ripablikane" nondavale qee, vistarlelya reed zonmadhun baher padnyasathi sarvasadharanpane gardicha eka bhag mhanoon milanmadhil shekado lock shaniwari ratri shevatchya gadyanmadhun shahar sodanyasathi dhawale. "laa republic" neey nantar nondavale qee hii atishayokti hotee aanee durdhvani kakshanchya vishleshanadvare, 7 march darmyan 1,000 peksha qamee lokanni dakshin pradeshasathi milan sodale hote; tyaa tulanet, 23 februwari roji sumare 9,000 lokanni milan sodoon dakshinela pravas keela. tathapi, aadeshavar swakshari jhalyachya kahee tasanchya aat, prasarmadhyamanni vrutt dile qee tulanene qamee badal jhaale aahet, yaa pradeshat italihoon aanee aanee gadya aanee vimane ajunahi karyarat aahet aanee upahargruhe aanee cafey samanyapane karyarat aahet. bbcne nondavale qee milanla jaanari kahee uddane 8 march roji suru rahili, jaree anek uddane radd karnyat aalee. coronavirusasathichya naveen margdarshak tattvanni sthanik nyayalayansathi uddane sthagit karayachi qee nahee heey tharvanyachi jababdari sopavali hotee.
8 march 2020 paryant bund kelelya kshetrane, piedmont, venetto, emilia-romagna aanee marchmadhil chauda prantanvyatirikt sampoorn lombardy pradesh vyapala. yaa bhagat milan aanee venis yaa shaharancha samavesh hota aanee tyat teen swatantra kshetrancha samavesh hota (lombardichya aaspas, venisachya aaspas aanee sann marinochya aaspascha dusra vibhag). badhit bhagat sola dashalakshahun adhik lock rahatat, jeey italichya loksankhyechya andaje eka chaturthansh aahet. vilgikaranane andaje eka kshetra vyapale.
deshvyapi vistar.
9 marchchya sandhyakali, vilgikaran upayancha vistar sampoorn deshat karnyat aala, joou joou divashipasoon lagoo jhaala. durchitravanivaril bhashanat, sandarbhanni spasht kele qee yaa halchalimule kamasathi aanee kautumbik aapatkalin paristhitisathi aavashyak asalelya pravasavar nirbandh yeteel aanee serve creeda spardha radd kelya jaatil. covid-19 mahamarichya parinami rashtriy vilgikaran lagoo karnara itali haah pahila desh hota.
kirana dukane, khadyapadarthanchi dukane aanee aushadh dukane yasarkhya atyavashyak seva puravinare vyavasay vagalata serve vyavsayik aanee kirkol vyavasay bund karoon, talhebandi kadak kelee jaeel, asey sandarbhanni 11 march roji jaheer kele. 19 march roji, 35,000 hoon adhik pushti jhalelya rugna aanee yaa rogamule sumare 3,000 mrutyu jhalyane, sandarbhanusar, talhebandi 3 aprilchya suruvatichya mudatinantar vadhavali jaanyachi shakyata aahe.
pararashtra vyavhar mantri luigi dii mayo yanni sangitale aahe qee, italisathi talhebandi aavashyak aahe. italian italian aadeshanche palan naan naan nirbandh ladale, agadi jyanna vishanuchi lakshane aahet, sarvajanik thikani swatahla ughad karatat, jyanna jaanunbujun sansargacha dhoka manla jaato.
21 march roji sandarbhanni serve anavashyak vyavasay aanee udyog bund karoon talhebandi aanakhi vadhavanyachi ghoshana kelee. mageel kahee divasant rugna aanee mrutyunchya sankhyet vaadh jhalyanantar aanee kamgar sanghatana, mahapour aanee pradeshik adhyakshansah anek sansthanni italian utpadan pranali samanyaritya bund karanyachi magani kelyanantar haah upay karnyat aala. 22 march roji, lombardine serve bahya sharirik kriyakalap aanee vikri yantranchya vaparavar bandee ghaloon, aaplya upayayojana balkat kelya.
1 april roji aarogya mantri roberto speranza yanni 13 eprilparyant lockdown vadhavanyachi ghoshana kelee.
10 april roji, talhebandi 3 meparyant vadhavanyat aalee aanee 14 eprilpasoon lekhansamagrichi dukane, pustakanchi dukane aanee mulanchya kapadyanchi dukane ughadanyas parvanagi asel.
26 april roji pantpradhananni tathakathit 'tappa 2' jaheer keela, joou 4 mepasoon suru hoil. pradeshanmadhye firanyas ajunahi bandee hotee, tarr nagarpalikanmadhil halchalinna keval kaam aanee aarogyachya karanansathi tasech bhet bhet natevaikansathi parvanagi hotee. shivay, tyanni bund karkhane punha ughadanyas parvanagi dilee, parantu shaala, baar, upahargruhe aanee nhavi ajunahi bund hote.
prabhav.
arthvyavastha.
"newyork timesche rome beuroche pramukh jasson horowitz yanni vistarit talhebandicha sandarbh" "dirghkalasathi vishanuchya vidhvansapasun vachavanyasathi alpavadhit italian arthvyavasthecha tyag karane" "assa deela, milanla deshachi aarthik rajdhani manale gele, tarr venis heey tyache sarvat mahatvache paryatan sthal hote". ektya lombardy aanee venetochya pradeshanni italian sakal deshantargat utpadanachya eka trutiyansh utpadan kele.
vilgikaran vistar honyapurvi, udrekachya parinamamule italian arthvyavastha mandimadhye pravesh karel assa andaj aadhich vartavanyat aala hota, paryatan aanee lakzari vastoo kshetrala pravasat ghat jhalyamule visheshtah motha fatka basala hota. vyapak vilgikaranamule sampoorn european arthvyavastha mandichya gartet yeil aanee udaharanarth, volkswagensarkhya german qaar utpadakanchya puravatha sakhalyanmadhye vyatyay yeil assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe. vilgikaranapurvi, vyapti manankan jee. emm. bii. etch. neey 2 march roji 2020 madhye italian jee. dii. pii. madhye varshik aakunchan asalyacha andaj vartavala, jyat arthsankalpiy toot jee. dii. pii. chya 2.5% peksha jaast vadhali. berenberg bankene 2020 madhye italichya aarthik vadhicha andaj talebandipurvichya-0.3 takkyanvarun-1.2 takkyanparyant sudharit keela. londonsthit sallagar bhandwal arthshastratil eka arthshastradnyane, lockdown niyojit velenusar uthavala gela aahe asey gruheet dharoon, rashtriy talebandinantar 2020 saalee italicha jee. dii. pii. 2 takkyanni qamee hoil assa andaj vartavala. "aprilchya akheris talhebandi shithil hoil asey gruheet dharoon, arthvyavastha aanee arth mantralay 2020 madhye 3 takke jee. dii. pii. aakunchan apekshit karat aahe, asey 'reuters' neey 20 march roji vrutt dile. 1 april roji, arthvyavastha mantri roberto gwalherinni sangitale qee 2020 sathee 6 takke jee. dii. pii. aakunchan "vastavadi" hote.
9 march roji jevha bajar punha ughadala, jyala 'black somwar' asey sambodhale jaate, tevha italicha benchmark stock index eff. tii. ess. eae. emm. bii. 11 takkyanni ghasarala. visheshtah aadaratithya, ann seva, kirkol, qalaa, karamanook aanee vahtook hii kshetre talhebandimule mothya pramanat prabhavit jhaali aahet, jee deshachya ekoon deshantargat utpadanat ekoon 23 takke aahet. paryatan, aanakhi 6 takke, dekhil sankatat sapadanyacha andaj aahe, jyamadhye samanyatah gardichi thikane rikami asatat.
20 julai 2022 roji, dominose pizzachya italian franchisee epiza spane dominosechya italian operationsla samapt karoon, tyachi serve 29 dukane bund kelee. covid-19 lockdown nirbandhanmule aanee sthanik pizza sakhali aanee restaurantskadoon spardha, jyanni ann vitaran app seva vaparnyas suruvat kelee, tyamule done varshe ghatalelya mahasulanantar epizza spane yapurvi april 2022 madhye diwalkhorisathi arj keela hota.
paryavaran.
2020 chya suruvatila talhebandichya kalat, nitrogen dioxideche utsarjan, kinwa uttar italimadhye mothya pramanat ghatale, bahudha qamee karyarat asalelya dizzell enginanmule.
parinamkarak.
asha upayayojananche samajik chalvalivar honare parinam disun aale. 22 februwari aanee 10 marchchya tulanet prantanmadhil halchalinmadhye 50 takke aanee vaiyaktik sanvadanmadhye 19 takke ghat, cubic company aanee turin vidyapithane mobile phone kampanyankadun midalelya mahiticha vapar karoon mojali. 17 march roji, lombardy fabrizio salachya upadhyakshanni 16 march teey 20 februwari yaa paristhitichi tulana karat yaa pradeshatil samajik halchalinmadhye ekoon 60 takke ghat jhalyache nondavale, jaree ashee patali pureshi manali jaat navhati.
ektya 11 teey 17 march darmyan sumare 7,00,000 nagarikanna rokhanyat aale aanee tyanchi tapasani karnyat aalee, jyapaiki 43,000 lokanni vilgikaranche ullanghan kele asey tharavale gele, jyat kiman done pujari, jeey antyavidhi seva dett hote (jyanchi aadeshadvare bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee).
17 march roji lodee prant (jithe 24 februvaripasun kahee bhagat kadak talhebandi lagoo karnyat aalee hotee) aanee bergamo prantachi (jithe too nantar 9 march roji suru jhaala) tulana kelyas asey disun aale qee pahila prant vegane barah jhaala aanee prakarananmadhye zapatyane vaadh thambali.
3 april roji, gugalane kahee prakarchya thikane kitee vyast hotee yacha cull darshavinyasathi ektrit detacha vapar karoon aanee tyanchi tulana janewari aanee februwari mahinyatil mulyankanachya aadharresheshi karoon, halchal ahavalanchi malika prakashit kelee. italichya aakadevarinusar kirkol aanee karamanukichya thikani 94 takke, kirana dukane aanee aushadhavikretyanmadhye 85 takke, udyane aanee aanee 90 takke, sarvajanik vahtook kendranmadhye 87 takke, kamachya thikani 63 takke aanee nivasi thikani 24 takke vaadh jhaali.
talhebandichya parinamkaraktetil farkanche shrey vividh italian pradeshanchya loksankhyechya vividh vaishishtyanna dekhil dile gele aahe, jase qee samajik bhandavalatil vishamata. talhebandivaril sanshodhanane vaiyaktik vartanas dhoranachya adhik aadarakade nirdeshit karnyat sakaratmak bhoomika adhorekhit kelee.
pratikriya.
gharguti.
lombardiche adhyaksh etilio fontana aanee venetoche adhyaksh luka zaya yaa doghannihi vilgikaran upayayojananvar teeka kelee, fontana kendra sarkarkadoon vilgikaranasandarbhat adhik changlya spashtikaranasathi vinanti kelee, tarr zayane tyala purnapane virodh keela. emilia-romagna stephano bonachiniche adhyaksh yanni haah aadesh 'gondhalat taknara' asalyache mhatale aanee kendra sarkarla 'susangat' upay vikasit karnyasathi adhik vel denyachi vinanti kelee. astichya vilgikaranat asalelya nagarpalikeche mahapour maurizio rasero yanni tyanchya facebook prushthavar vilgikaranchya achanak ghoshanebaddal takrar karnara eka video poost keela, jyachi mahitee tyanna aadhi denyat aaleli navhati. yaa aadeshavar sthanik vyavsayik netyannihi teeka kelee, jyanni dawa keela qee yaa aadeshat vilgikaran tapashilanvar purese spashtikaran nahee. italiche virodhi pakshanete mattio salvini yannihi talebandibabat adhik spashtata denyachi magani kelee.
dusarikade, novarache mahapour alessandro canelli yanni namood kele qee tyancha prant vilgikaran kshetracha bhag honar nahee yaa prathamik mahitimule tyanna aashchary vatale aanee milanshi lakshaniy vahtook sambandh asalyamule tyanni novaracha samavesh karanyachi vinanti kelee hotee. prabhavit pradeshanchya adhik sahbhagachya garajecha tyanni ullekh keela asala taree, marchchya adhyaksh luka sericioli yanni yaa upayayojananna sahmati darshavali.
8 march roji vilgikaranat thevanyapurvi lombardimadhun baher kadhalelya hajaro lokanna pratisad detana, police adhikari aanee vaidyakeey karmchari salerno, campaniatil lombardihoon aalelya pravashanna bhetale aanee pravashanna swayam-vilgikaranat thevane aavashyak hote. apuliyache adhyaksh michel emiliano yanni uttar italihoon italihoon sarvanna swa-vilgikaranat thevane aavashyak hote. tyachpramane, calabriache adhyaksh joal santelli yanni uttar italimadhye italimadhye calabriansana udrekadarmyan gharee parat naan yenyache aanee sarkarla "calabriyala palayan karnyas adthala aananyache" aavahan kele.
sandarbh, itar netyansamvet, italian lokanna 'furbizia'-1 madhye sahbhagi naan honyachi vinanti kelee.eae. niyam aanee nokarshahila talhanyachi chaturai-talhebandichya kalat. sandarbhanni 'laa republicala' asehi sangitale qee italila tyachya 'sarvat gadad vele' chaa samna karava lagat aahe.
rahivasi.
prarambhik vilgikaranat, codogno vilgikaran kshetratil rahivashansathi eka vishesh redio station (redio jona rosa kinwa redio reed zoan) sthapan karnyat aale, jeey vilgikaran paristhitichi adyayavat mahitee, mahitee mulakhati aanee sarkari mahitee prasarit karat hote. catholic dharmopadeshahi rediodware prasarit kele jaat asat.
vilgikaran vistaranantar, hashtag #iorestoacasa ("mea gharee rahato") hajaro soshal media vaparkartyanni share keela. sarvajanik thikani ekmekanmadhye eka meater antar thevanyachya niyamanche palan kartana, baar aanee restaurants tyanchya grahakanna palanyasathi farshivar duct tape thevatat. rashtravyapi vilgikaran ghoshanenantar rahivasi ghabaroon kharedi karat asalyane rome aanee palermo sarkhya shaharanmadhil supermarketmadhye gardi jhalyache nondavale gele.
vatican.
italian rashtriy talhebandi jaheer jhalyanantar, vaticanne vatican sangrahalaye bund kelee aanee lock aanee sarvajanik prathna sthagit kelya. tarr seent. pietercha basilica khula rahila, tyache kabare bund karnyat aalee aanee abhyagatanna eka meterchya pruthakkaranavaril italian niyamanche palan karane aavashyak hote. rome aanee vaticanmadhil catholic maas dekhil 3 eprilparyant sthagit karnyat aala aanee pope francis yanni tyaeivaji dainandin maas thet pravahit karnyacha paryay nivadala. bishop generalne romchya bishapprasatil serve church purnapane bund kelyamule nirash jhalelya pope francisne bandche niyam anshatah mage ghetale, parantu paryatakanna ajunahi charchala bhet denyas manai aahe.
aantarrashtriy.
jaagtik aarogya sanghataneche mahasanchalak tedros adnom yanni lockdownchi amalbajavani karnyachya italichya nirnayache kautuk kele aanee mhatale qee italian lock aanee sarkar yaa "dhadsi, dhadsi pavalan" dware "kharey balidan" dett aahet.
chiinii reed crossche upadhyaksh sunn shuopeng yanni milanla bhet dilee aanee talhebandichya amalbajavanivar jordar teeka kelee aanee sangitale qee, talhebandiche upay atishay dhilaiche aahet.
bloombergney kelelya sarvekshananusar, itali aanee spain heey desh talhebandichya upayayojananche adhik katekorpane palan palan deshanmadhye sthan midavatat.

