
jeane-martin charkot

jeane-martin charkot (; 29 november 1825-16 august 1893) heey french neurologist aanee anatomical pathologyche pradhyapak hote. tyane sammohan aanee unmadavar kaam kele, visheshtah tyachya unmad rugnachya luise augustein glygessobat. charkotla 'aadhunik neurologycha sansthapak' mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee tyache naav kiman 15 vaidyakeey upnamanshi sambandhit aahe, jyat kadhikadhi charkot rog mhanoon olakhalya jaananya vividh paristhitincha samavesh aahe.
charkotla 'french neurologyche janak aanee jagatil neurologychya pranetyanpaiki eka' mhanoon sambodhale gele aahe. tyanchya karyane majjatantushastra aanee manasshastrachya vikasansheel kshetranvar motha prabhav padala; aadhunik mansopacharshastra heey charkot aanee tyanchya thet anuyayanchya karyamule barech kahee aahe. teey 'ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat franceche agraganya neurologist' hote aanee tyanna 'neurosesche napolean' mhatale jaate.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
parismadhye janmalelya charkotne prasiddha piitii-salpetrior rugnalayat 33 varshe kaam kele aanee shikavale. prashikshak mhanoon tyanchi pratishtha sampoorn europemadhil vidyarthyanna aakarshit karat asey. 1882 madhye tyanni salpetriyer yethe eka neurology clinic sthapan kele, jeey europemadhil asha prakarche pahile hote. charkot haah french majjatantushastriy paramparecha eka bhag hota aanee tyane duchene dii bolognechya antargat abhyas keela aanee tyacha khoop aadar keela.
"1864 madhye tyane maddam dervis yaa shrimant vidhavashi vivah keela aanee tyala jeane aanee jeane-baptist hii done mule jhaali, jee nantar doctor aanee prasiddha dhruviy sanshodhak bunley.
tyache varnan nastik mhanoon kele gele aahe.
karkird.
neurology.
charkotche prathamik laksh neurologiever hote. tyane multiple sclerosische naav dile aanee tyache varnan karnare teey pahile hote. mageel ahavalancha saransh detana aanee swatachi vaidyakeey aanee rogshastriy nirikshane jodatana, charkotne yaa rogala "sclerose aine plakes" asey naav dile. multiple sclerosischi teen chinhe, jyanna aata charkot triad 1 mhanoon olakhale jaate, tee mhanje nistagmus, intension steamer aanee telegraphic speach, jaree hii mssathi adviteey nasali taree. charkotne sandnyanatmak badalanche nirikshan kele, tyachya rugnanmadhye 'smaranshaktichi lakshaniy kamatarata' aanee 'haloohaloo tayar jhalelya sankalpana' asalyache varnan kele. charkot sandhe kinwa charkot arthropathy mhanoon olakhalya jaananya vikarache varnan karnare teey pahile hote, propreoception gamavalyamule sandhyanchya prushthbhagache adhogati. tyanni menduchya vividh bhaganchi karye aanee cerebral raktasravatil dhamanyanchi bhoomika yavar sanshodhan kele.
charkot-merrie-tooth rogache (see. emm. tii.) varnan karananya pahilya lokanmadhye charkot haah eka hota. francechya piyare merrie (tyacha rahivasi) aanee englandchya howard heinry tooth yanchyasobat ekach velee hii ghoshana karnyat aalee. yaa rogala kadhikadhi peroneal muscular etrophy asehi mhanatat.
1868 teey 1881 darmyan charkotche abhyas parkinson rog samajoon ghenyasathi eka mahattvacha tappa hota. itar pragatibarobarach tyane kathorata, kamkuvatpana aanee bradykinesia yanchyatil farak keela. tyanni purvi 'ardhangvayu aandolan' (thartharat pakshaghat) navachya rogache james parkinson yanche naav badaloon namkaran kele. tyanni atee vistarasah parkinson rogasarkhya pidivaril spasht badalanchi dekhil nond kelee. 1882 madhye charkotla majjasansthesathichya vaidyakeey roganche pahile european vyavsayik adhyaksh midale.
sammohan aanee unmad yavar abhyas.
charkot heey aaj sammohan aanee unmadavaril tyanchya kamasathi prasiddha aahet. visheshtah, tyachya unmad rugna louis augustein gleaces kelelya kamasathi tyache sarvat jaast smaran kele jaate, jyane tyachya aayushyat tyachi prasiddhi kahishi vadhavali; tathapi, unmad ranee mhanoon olakhali jaanari merrie "blanch" whitman, tyaa velee tyacha sarvat prasiddha unmad rugna hota. suruvatila tyancha assa vishvas hota qee unmad haah eka majjasansthecha vikar aahe jyasathi rugnanna tyanchya majjasansthechya aanuvanshik vaishishtyanmule purv-nirakaran kele gele hote, parantu aayushyachya akheris tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee unmad haah eka mansik rog aahe.
histero-epilepsy' asalelya vedya nasalelya mahilansathi eka vishesh prabhag tayar kelyanantar charkotne pratham unmad abhyasanyas suruvat kelee. tyane yaa striyanmadhye unmadche done vegale prakar shodhleh kirkol unmad aanee motha unmad. unmad aanee sanmohanvadatil tyanchi aavad asha velee vikasit jhaali jevha samanya janata 'prani chumbakatva' aanee 'mantramugdha karane' madhye mohit jhaali hotee, jee nantar sammohan prerit karanyachi eka paddhat asalyache ughad jhaale. tyanchya unmad abhyasamule "vaidnyanik aanee samajik asha donhi prakarchi badnami hote". bogoslavsky, walusinsky aanee warroons lihitatah charkot aanee tyachya shalene sammohan karanyachi kshamata heey unmadche vaidyakeey vaishishtya manale... salpetriyer shalechya sadasyansathi, sanmohanvadachi sanvedansheelata haah rogacha samanarthi shabd hota, mhanje.eae. unmad, jaree nantar tyanna olakhala gela... qee 'grand hypnotism' (unmadamadhye) 'pettit hypnotism' pasoon vegale kele pahije, jeey samanya lokanchya sammohanshi sambandhit aahe.purushanmadhye unmad kvachitach aadhalato yaa vyapak vaidyakeey aanee lokpriy purvgrahaviruddha charkotne jordar yuktivad keela, jyamule purushanmadhye aaghatjanak unmad honyachi anek prakarane samore aalee. tyanni shikavale qee yaa purvgrahamule hii prakarane anekada, agadi pratishthit doctorandwarehi, olakhali jaat naheet aanee railway abhiyante kinwa sainikansarkhya purushatvachya namunyanmadhye udbhavu shakatat. charkotchya vishleshanane, visheshtah aaghatamule houu shakanari eka sendriya sthitee mhanoon unmadakade pahanyachya tyanchya drushtikonamule, audhyogik-apghat kinwa yuddh-sambandhit aaghatanmule udbhavnari majjasansthechi lakshane samajoon ghenyacha marg mokala jhaala.
tyaa kalatil aanakhi eka pramukh neurologist hippolyte burnheim yanni sammohanavaril salpetrior shalechya bhoomikevar tivra teeka kelee hotee. bernheimne assa yuktivad keela qee charkotne prasiddhapane pradarshit kelelya sammohan aanee unmad ghatana pratyakshat soochanemule hotya. tathapi, charkotla swatah upcharanmadhye sammohan vaparnyabaddal aanee rugnanvar honanya tyachya parinamambaddal dirghkalapasun chinta hotee. tyala ashihi chinta hotee qee, aakarshit jhalelya sanvedanatmak sammohanane tyachi vaidnyanik ruchi hiravoon ghetali aahe aanee charkotchya vidyarthi george gills day laa torretne vadhavalelya bernheimshey jhalelya bhandanamule sammohanvadala "haanee" jhaali aahe.
qalaa.
charkotne kalecha vichar cliniconatomic paddhatiche eka mahattvapoorn sadhan mhanoon keela. tyanni tyanchya varganmadhye aanee parishadanmadhye swatah kinwa tyanchya vidyarthyanni banavaleli chhayachitre aanee rekhachitre vaparali. tyane vaiyaktik chhand mhanoon neurologychya kshetrabaherhi kaam kele. dachenepramanech, neurological prakarananchya abhyasat chhayachitranacha samavesh karnyat too eka pramukh vyakti manla jaato.
charkotchi vikrut drushye.
charkotchi kathor aanee julami ashee vikrut matey kahee strotankadun udbhavali aahet jee excel munthechya 'daad story auph sann michel' (1929) yaa kalpanik aatmacharitratmak kadambarivar avalambun aahet. munthene charkotcha sahayyak asalyacha dawa keela, parantu kharey tarr, munthe itar shekado lokanmadhye keval eka vaidyakeey vidyarthi hota. munthecha charkotshi sarvat thet sampark tevha jhaala jevha munthene eka tarun mahila rugnala rugnalayachya eka prabhagatoon "paloon jaanyas" madat kelee aanee teela tyachya gharee nele. charkotne polisanna yachee takrar karanyachi dhamki dilee aanee rugnalayachya prabhaganmadhye punha munthela parvanagi deu naye asey aadesh dile.
1931 madhye 'daad newyork times book review' laa lihilelya patrat, charkotcha mulga jeane-baptist charkot, joou swatah salpetriyer yethe tyachya vadilancha aupcharik vidyarthi hota, tyane thampane mhatleh
mea pramanit karoo shakato qee dow. munthe yanna majhya vadilanni kadhihi prashikshan dile navhate "; aanee pudhe," [jaree munthe] yanni [yogayogane] itar shekado lokanpramanech, charkotche kahee abhyaskram anusaran kele asateel...tyane prashikshit kelele navhate aanee nishchitpane kadhihi ashee jawalik navhati jicha too abhiman balgato (tyachya nuktyach punaravalokan kelelya karyat, "aathvani aanee badal" madhye). ...mea swatah tyaveli salpetriormadhye vidyarthi hoto aanee too tyachya vidyarthyanpaiki eka navhata aanee majhe vadil tyala kadhich olakhat navhate heey pramanit karoo shakato. pradhyapak charkot yanchyavishayi teey jeey kahee mhanatat teey serve khote aahe...
bengt jangfeltne tyachya 2008 chya charitrat, 'excel muntheh daad road too sann michel' madhye mhatale aahe qee, 'tyachya parisachya varshanpasun jatan kelelya shekado akshanpaiki eka akshachya aksharat charkotcha ullekh nahee' (pru. 96).
varsa.
vishisht jakhmanshi vaidyakeey chinhachya sanchacha sambandh asalelya paddhatshir majjatantu tapasanichya vikasatil tyanche yogdan heey chikitsak mhanoon charkotchya sarvat mothya varsanpaiki eka aahe. heey tyanchya rugnanchya dirghakalin abhyasatil agraganya abhyasamule, aanee antim shavavichhedanatun midavalelya sookshm aanee sharirik vishleshanamule shakya jhaale. yamule vividh majjasansthesambandhi roganche pahile spasht varnan aanee amyotrophic lateral sclerosissarkhe tyanche abhijat varnan jhaale.
charkot tyachyasobat abhyas karnanyanvar tyachya prabhavasathi titkach prasiddha aaheh sigmund fried, joseph babinsky, piyare genette, william james, piyare merrie, albert launde, charles-joseph bouchard, georges gills day laa torrett, alfried binnet aanee albert pietress. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila charkotne prashikshit kelelya doctoranmadhye spanish neuropathologist nicolas achukaro aanee gonzalo rodrigues lafora, santiago ramon vaay casalche done pratishthit shishya aanee spanish neurological schoolche sadasya yancha samavesh aahe.
charkotne tyacha vidyarthi, georges gills dii laa torretchya sanmanarth torrett syndromeche heey naav dile.
jaree, 1870 chya dashkaparyant, charkot haah francecha sarvat prasiddha vaidya hota, parantu unmadabaddalachya tyachya kalpana nantar nakarlya gelya aanee french mansopchar anek dashake barey jhaale naheet. charkotchi matey fetalanyache eka udaharan edward shorterchya 'mansopacharshastrachya itihasat' aadhalateh lahan vidhane qee charkotla mothya mansik aajarabaddal 'jawaljawal kahich samajale nahee' aanee too 'samanya buddhicha abhav hota aanee tyachya swatachya nirnayachi bhavya khatri hotee'. yaa drushtikonatun yaa vastusthitikade durlaksh hote qee charkotne kadhihi mansopacharatadnya asalyacha kinwa mansopacharshastracha sarav karnyacha dawa keela nahee, heey eka kshetra jeey francechya shaikshanik aanee sarvajanik aarogya pranalinmadhye majjasansthepasun swatantrapane aayojit kele gele hote. charkotchya mrutyunantar, tyane varnan kelelya 'unmad' chya ghatanela aata vastavik majjasansthechi sthitee mhanoon manyata midali nahee, parantu tee 'soochanechi kalakruti' manali jaat hotee. tathapi, french mansopchar aanee manasshastrat charkotche "pramukh" sthan kayam rahile.
hysteriavar charkotchya karyachya nakaratmak mulyankanavar nidan nikashatil lakshaniy badal aanee tyachya mrutyunantarchya dashakanmadhye jhalelya hysteriachya samajuticha prabhav padala. charkotchya unmadavaril karyabaddalachya aitihasik drushtikonachahi tyala friedcha purvavarti mhanoon pahoon viparyas keela gela aahe. charkotchya mrutyunantar fried aanee janette yanni tyachya mahattvavar lekh lihile. tathapi, unmad aanee sammohanvadavaril charkotche kaam friedney prasiddha kelelya drushtikonashi visangat hote, kaaran charkotcha majjasansthevaril nirdharvadavar vishvas hota.
charkot aanee tyacha vidyarthi genette yanchya karyatoon tayar jhalelya charkot-genette shalene vyaktimatvachya anek vikaranchya dnyanat mothe yogdan dile.
yahudivirodhitechya vikasavar prabhav.
charkotne jyoo samudayanmadhye aanuvanshik ghatak asalelya rogancha (visheshtah sandhivat aanee majjasansthesambandhi vikar) jaast pradurbhav asalyache pahile asalyacha dawa keela, jithe maryadit sankhyene dirghakalin antarvivahasaha ekatra kele gele. tyanni tyanchya kahee sarvajanik vyakhyananmadhye jyoo rugnanchahi udaharan mhanoon vapar keela.
jevha heey dave neurologist heinry meige aanee itaranni bhatkana jyoochya mithkasah vikasit kele, tevha french yahudivirodhi preshitanni, visheshtah patrakar edord drummontne yacha pathimba mhanoon vapar keela. tathapi, science aayyan hacking itihaskar savadh karato qee charkotchi jyoo lokanmadhil ruchi aanee tyanchyavishayiche tyache dave tyanchya sookshm, sandigdha sandarbhat pahile gele pahijetah "aaj [1998] mansik aajarabaddalchya anuvanshik drushtikonachya bahutek purvkalpananmadhye charkot kase samayik aahe heey lakshat ghya.
tyachya vaidnyanik andajanna pathimba denyasathi too genome prakalpavar parat yeu shakala nahee, parantu abhyas karnyasathi tyachyakade eka bund januk pool hota, keval jyoo antarvivah hote asey nahee, tarr tyachya klinikmadhil anek jyoo natevaik, agadi chulat bhavandanche vanshaj hote, jyanni ekmekanshi lagn kele. vaidnyanik tarkshastramule jyoo kutumbanchya vanshankade tyanche satat laksh vedhale jaau shakate, asha prakare eka pratishthit vaidnyanik shodh jyoo lokanna vikrut, trasdayak, aajari mhanoon pahanyachya mothya ichchesah villin jhaala."
19vya shatkachya agadi akheris, dreyfus prakaranamule francemadhil yahudivirodhi vrutti zapatyane vadhali hotee. "yaa sankramanamule, mageel eka kinwa done dashakanchya rugnalayatil prabhaganmadhye" sthool aanee prakat yahoodi-virodh "mage valoon vachane khoop sope jhaale aahe.
puraskar.
22 april 1858 roji aadeshadvare, charkotla francechya sanmananiy sainyacha shoorvir karnyat aale. tyanantar tyanna adhikari padavar (adeshah 4 april 1880) aanee nantar shevati senapati mhanoon (adeshah 12 janewari 1892) badhati denyat aalee.
itar.
charkotchya patravyavaharacha sangrah united states national library auph medicinemadhye thevanyat aala aahe.
antarcticamadhil charkot betacha shodh tyacha mulga jeane-baptist charkot yane lavala, jyane tyachya vadilanchya sanmanarth yaa betala naav dile.
multiple sclerosischya samajutisathi kinwa upcharansathi ayushyabhar utkrusht sanshodhan karnyasathi multiple sclerosis aantarrashtriy mahasanghakadun darr done varshanni 'charkot puraskar' deela jaato.
namvachak.
charkotche naav anek rog aanee paristhitinshi sambandhit aahe, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
tyache naav eka prakarchya uchch daab showershee dekhil sambandhit aahe.
lokpriy sanskruti.
sahityamadhye, bram stokerchya 'dracula' yaa kadambarimadhye charkotchya sammohancha ullekh aahe; too prati olov chaukashikartyachya 2004 chya 'daad book about blanche andd merrie' yaa kadambarimadhye aanee 2005 chya sebastian faulkschya 'human trace' yaa kadambarimadhye aadhalato.
2012 salcha french aitihasik natyapat 'augustein' haah charkot aanee tyacha rugna louis augustein glease yanchyatil kalpanik premprakaranavar aadharit aahe, jyala augustein kinwa aii mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. daad madd womens baul' yaa 2021 chya french chitrapatatil charkot hii madhyavarti vyakti aahe.
sangeetat, scottish prayogik hiip hopp gut hector byzarkne "dow. charkot "tyanchya 2015 chya albamsathi" aadhunik manasopacharatil waltz ".