
kaale khadak (daar)

kaale khadak (kinwa stoinis khadak), heey englandmadhil shikhar jilha, dermadhil cromford aanee worksworth darmyan asalelya aashor gritstoneche eka lahanse baherche bhag aahe. british rock climbingchya itihasatil haah eka mahattvacha khadak aahe aanee brittenmadhil 'gaiya' saha kahee sarvat tokache chadhaiche marg aahet.
chadhaicha itihas.
1890 chya dashakapasun heey cragg heey eka suprasiddha paramparik chadhaiche thikan aahe aanee 1913 chya suruvatichya margdarshak pustakat 'kahee khadkal chadhani' samavisht aahet. kalya khadakanmadhye kahee sope paramparik chadhaiche marg aahet jeey shreni viruddha 4see paryant bhinn aahet aanee shrenichya lahan dagadanchya samasyanchi nivad, tathapi, 1980 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant ubharalelya aitihasik atyant paramparik chadhaichya margansathi teey sarvat prasiddha aahe. tyachya uttarekadil bajucha arth assa aahe qee too varanvar olsar sthiteet asato (aanee agadi hiravya shaivalane jhakalela asato), tathapi, valukashmasarkha khadkal dagad vajvi pramanat lavkar sukato.
british chadhaichya itihasatil mahattvachya navanni james doubleu sarkhya kalya khadkanvar aapali chhap sodali aahe. patrel ('stoinis crack' hvs 4bii, 1900), fred pigot ('sand buttress' viruddha 4see, 1920) aanee pieter harding ('dayman rib' eae4 5see, 1949 aanee 'promontary travers' eae1 5bii, 1945).
done sarvat prasiddha kalya khadakanchi chadhai mhanje "gaiya" (grade eae8 6see, 5.13a ex), jiche pahile mukt aarohan 1986 madhye johnny devesney kele hote) aanee "meshuga" (grade eae9 6see, 5.13a ex), jiche pahile mukt aarohan 1997 madhye seb grievene kele hote), jeey mukhya overhanging promontary vibhagat sthit aahet. donhi chadhan anek chadhan chitrapatanmadhye darshavilya aahet, jyat 'stone monkey' (1988), 'gaae' chey pahile chadhan capture karane, 'haard gritt' (1998) jyamadhye french giryarohak jeane-minh triin-thioo 'gaae' varr motha fatka basato aanee 'doses khand 4' (2006), jyamadhye american giryarohak lisa randsney 'gaae' chee pahili mahila chadhai kelee. 2008 madhye, american giryarohak kevin jorgeson aanee elex honold yaa doghanni 'meshuga' chey mukt solo purn kele, tarr honoldne 'gaiya' chey pahile flash dekhil purn kele.
november 2000 madhye, charley woodburney 'gaya' laa thet purn kele jyala 'katheen, jalad' mhanatat aanee tyala eae9 7aii asey shrenibaddha kele; varchya bajula asalelya payathyapasun padane bahudha ghatak tharel aanee tyamule brittenmadhil sarvat dhokadayak chadhaipaiki eka manale jaate aanee kvachitach punaravrutti hote, december 2020 madhye fakt tyachi tisari chadhai jhaali.