
catherine wallis

catherine elizabeth wallis (1861-1957) hii canadachi shilpkar, jalvarn chitrakar aanee kavee hotee. qalaa nirikshan, shilpakalecha abhyas aanee tichi kalatmak karkird pudhe nenyasathi tine jagbharat pravas keela. prani aanee arbhakanchya kansya shilpansathi wallis prasiddha aahe.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
catherine wallischa janm 1861 madhye canadachya pieterboro, westchya baher merino navachya eka chhotya shaharat jhaala. jaree wallis aanee tichi baheen adaa eka shetat mothee jhaali asali taree tyanna tyanchya kalecha pathpurava karnyasathi protsahit kele gele. sangeet aanee gayanachi aavad asalelya tichya icah, valis kutumbatil pratyek sadasya kalatmakdrushtya gunwan hota. catherine paar trail, tichi baheen susanna moody aanee chitrakar enee langton yanchyasah wallis heey tichya aaiche aadarsh mitra hote. thodya kalasathi, wallisne toronto qalaa shalet shikshan ghetale, jeey aaj oo. see. aii. dii. vidyapith mhanoon olakhale jaate, parantu 1800 chya dashakachya uttaradhat vyavsayik kalancha sarav karananya mahilansathi thode paryay hote. yaa kalat mahilanna nagna models jeevan rekhachitra varg ghenyachi parvanagi navhati. langtonne wallischya bahininna sangitale, "jarr tumhala tumche swapna purn karayache asel tarr tumhi yethe rahoo shakat nahee."yaa suruvatichya kalat, catherine wallisla adyap shilpakalet rus asalyache lakshat aale navhate, parantu canadatil mahila kalakaransathi sandhee maryadit aahet heey teela maheet hote.
scotland (1878-1880).
wallis aanee tichi baheen susanna tyanchya kutumbala bhetanyasathi scotlandla gelee. tine 1878 madhye edinberg school auph artsmadhye pravesh ghetala. scottish national gallerymadhye copist mhanoon asatana, wallis prasiddha kalakrutinchya pratee banavoon udarnirvah karoo shakali. 1880 madhye, wallischi aaee aajari padali aanee bahini shetachi kalji ghenyasathi gharee paratalya. canadamadhye rahilyanantar aanee pudhil tera varshe kutumbachya shetachi kalji ghetalyanantar, catherine wallisla europemadhye paratanyache swatantrya aanee aarthik sthairya midale.
london (1893-1899).
vayachya 32 vya varshi, wallis tichi baheen adaa hichyabarobar europela paratali. teey germanytil dresden yethe sthayik jhaale aanee tyanni prasiddha chitre, shilpe aanee vastukala pahoon europbhar pravas karoon done varshe ghalavali. 1895 madhye catherine wallisne londonchya royal college auph aart, aar. see. aii. madhye pravesh ghetala. teela french-janmalele shilpkar edward lanterry yanni shikavale hote, jeey jacks-louis devidche majee shishya hote. lanterisobat kaam kartana, wallisla shilpakalechi tichi aavad jaanavali. lanterine teela 'naveen shilpakala' dekhil shikavali, jyat mahila aanee lahan pranyansah gharguti vishayanchya chhotya pramanatil kansyancha samavesh hota. aar. see. aii. school auph designmadhye shikat asatana teela aar. see. aii. kansyapadak denyat aale. 1897 madhye, wallisla modellerchi mofat shishyavrutti midali, jyamule tine parisla jaanyacha nirnay gheiparyant teela aanakhi done varshe tiche shikshan suru thevanyachi mubha midali.
parris (1899-1939).
parismadhye, wallisne shilpakala tayar karnyavar laksh kendrit kele. visheshtah, pranisangrahalayat tine pahilelya murtikala karananya pranyanchi teela aavad hotee. tee auskar waldmanla parismadhye jardine days plantes yethe bhetali, jeey aadhunik kalatil pranisangrahalay mhanoon kaam karate. tyane teela tichya shilpanpaiki eka universal pradarshanat sadar karnyas protsahit kele, jyamule tichya kalechi olakh vadhali. parismadhil spring saloonmadhyehi wallisne tichya kamache pradarshan kele. yaa velee, wallis pranyancha abhyas karat hote aanee tyanna dagad, sangamarvari aanee kansyat shilp karat hote. visheshtah, wallis 1902 madhye august rodinla bhetala. tyane teela lauvarmadhye pahilelya shilpanche rekhatan karnyas protsahit kele. rodinne tichya aakrutyanchya thos bandhkamachi prashansa kelee. rodinla tiche kaam adhik pahayache hote, parantu wallisne nakar deela kaaran tiche kaam tyachya darshanasathi vahoon nene khoop katheen hote aanee kaaran tichyakade aadhich lanterry aanee waldmansarkhe mahan margdarshak hote. 1914 madhye, jevha pahile mahayuddha suru jhaale, tevha wallisne shilpakala suru thewali nahee, parantu parismadhil canadachya rugnalayat paricharika mhanoon yuddh prayatnanvar laksh kendrit kele. tichi qalaa torrento yetheel canadachya rashtriy pradarshanat pradarshit honar hotee, parantu yuddhamule tee pudhe dhakalanyat aalee. pahile mahayuddha sampalyanantar, wallis tichya kalatmak karkirdit paratali. 1929 madhye, tee tichya 'laa lutte pore laa vhay' yaa shilpasathi society auph daad national days beaux-arts mhanoon nivadali jaanari pahili canadian bunley. 1920 madhye, parisla paratanyapurvi tine pieterboro, auntario yethe kamanche pradarshan karnyasathi teen varshe ghalavali. tine bosnia aanee greesmadhye paach mahine rahat aanee panyache rangkam kele. tine tichi kalakruti englandla pathavali aanee eka varshachya aat tine london, liverpool, leads aanee glassgo yethe tichya shilpanche pradarshan kele. 1936 madhye, jevha dusare mahayuddha suru jhaale, tevha tee californiala paloon gelee, jeey tiche urvarit ayushya tiche ghar banale.
santa cruze (1939-1957).
santa cruze aart leegne wallisla eka vaiyaktik pradarshan dile, jeey tine sweekarle. santa cruze sabhagruhat wallischa rajyavyapi karyakram hota. wallisla rashtriy kaleteel vivekbuddhi societycha sadasya karnyat aale, jyamule teela varshatoon ekada sann francisco aanee shikagomadhye pradarshan karanyachi parvanagi midali. yaa sansthechya madhyamatoon, teela shilpakaletil utkrushtatesathi puraskar midala, joou puraskar tine donada jinkla. 1944 madhye, santa cruze aart leegchya pandharavya varshik pradarshanat wallisne tichi shilpe "nehmich jawal yet" aanee "veg" darshavili. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, tine 'vijay' navacha eka tukada tayar keela; eka stree jee olivechi fandi dharoon kabutar vahoon nett asatana hasate.
ullekhaneey kaame aanee kamgiri.
1897 madhye londonmadhil royal akadami, 1904 teey 1937 paryant royal canadian akadami aanee 1928 madhye canadachya rashtriy dalanat wallische pradarshan jhaale. universalchya pradarshanat wallisla tichya shilpakalebaddal sanmananiy ullekh midala. tyaa keval eka apavadatmak shilpkarach navhatya, tarr eka chitrakar aanee kavee hotya. wallischya kavita 'chips fraum daad block' yaa shirshakacha sangrah mhanoon prakashit jhalya. 1947 madhye canadachya rashtriy dalnane wallische sarvat prasiddha shilp, 'laa lutte pore laa vhay' vikat ghetale. tichya mrutyunantar, tine ticha qalaa sangrah pieterboro shaharala varas mhanoon deela aanee too aata pieterboro sangrahalay aanee sangrahalayacha bhag aahe.