sima yeechi liawodong moheem

sima yeechi leaodong moheem ii. sha. 238 madhye chiinii itihasachya teen rajyanchya kalat jhaali. kaao wei rajyacha senapati sima yee yane 40,000 sainikanchya sainyache netrutva karoon, liyavodongchya ishanyekadil pradeshat (sadhyachya purvekadil liawanning) jyachya kulane teen pidhya kendra sarkarpasoon swatantrapane rajya kele hote, tyaa sardar gongson yuaanchya netrutvakhalil yaan rajyavar hallah keela. teen mahine chalalelya vedhyanantar, gongson yuanche mukhyalay goguriyochya (koriyachya teen rajyanpaiki eka) madatine sima yikade gele aanee yaan rajyachi seva paar anekanchi kattal karnyat aalee. ishanyekadil veichya pratispardhyala door karnyavyatirikt, yashasvi mohimecha parinam mhanoon liaodongchya adhigrahanamule manchuria, corian dweepkalp aanee japani dweepsamuhatil naun-hahn lokanshi veicha sampark houu shakala. dusarikade, yuddh aanee tyanantarchya kendrikaran dhorananmule yaa pradeshavaril cheenchi pakad qamee jhaali, jyamule nantarchya shatkanmadhye yaa bhagat anek gair-hahn rajye tayar houu shakali.
parshvabhoomi.
sadhyachya ishanya cheencha bhag asalelya yuu prantacha liawodong kamandari, purv hahn samrajyachya ishanya simevar vasalela hota, jyachya uttarela wuhan aanee zianbei bhatkya aanee purvela gogurio aanee buyo lokanni vedhalele hote. tyachi rajdhani ziangping shahar hote. hote sharad rutumadhye, liaodongcha rahivasi asalelya gongson doochi, liaodongcha prashasak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee asha prakare yaa pradeshat gongson kutumbache rajya suru jhaale. madhya chinpasoonchya tyachya antaracha fayda ghet, gongson duu hohn rajvatichya prabhavi samaptisah jhalelya arajakatepasun door rahila, lelang aanee zuantuchya senapatincha samavesh karnyasathi tyachya pradeshancha vistar keela aanee akheris swatahla liavodongcha markis () mhanoon ghoshit kele. 204 madhye tyacha mulga gongson kang, joou tyacha uttaradhikari jhaala, tyane defang kamandari tayar kelee aanee swatahla sardar kaao kaoshi jodoon liyavodongchi svayatta kayam thewali. kaao kaocha mulga kaao pii yachyakade hancha samrat zianchya padatyagachya sumaras gongson kangcha kahee kaal mrutyu jhaala aanee gongson kangcha bhau gongson gong liavodongcha naveen shasak jhaala. gongson gongche varnan aksham aanee aksham asey kele gele hote aanee lavkarach tyala gongson kangcha dusra mulga gongson yuan yane 228 madhye padale aanee turungat takale.
liaodongmadhye gongson yuan sattevar aalyanantar lagechach, chinache bahutansh bhag teen bhagat vibhagale geleh uttarela kaao wei, nairutyela shhu hahn aanee aagneyela purv woo. yapaiki, liyavodongchi mukhya chinta tyacha jawalcha shejari kaao wei hota, jyane ekada gongson yuaanchya uthawala pratisad mhanoon liyavodongvar aakraman karnyacha vichar keela hota. yaa paristhitit, purvekadil woo laurd sunn kwanane kaao veiviruddha hallyachya done aaghadya sthapan karnyasathi gongson yuanchi nishtha jinkanyacha prayatna keela aanee anek dutavasanni pivalya samudratoon katheen pravas karoon woo teey liyaodongparyantcha marg kadhala. kaao weila akheris dutavasancha vaara midala aanee tyane shandong dweepkalpachya tokavaril chengshanmadhye eka yashasvi hastakshep keela, parantu gongson yuanne aadhich sunn kwanchi bajoo ghetali hotee. gongson yuaanchya sadbhavanechi pushti jhalyanantar, utsahi sunn kwanane 233 madhye gongson yuanla yancha raja () hii padvi aanee yuddh ghodyanchya vyaparasathi vividh chinh denyasathi aanakhi eka dutavas pathavala. matra, toparyant gongson yuanne samudravarchya eka durchya rajyashi yutee karnyacha aanee swatahla eka shaktishali shaktishali shatru banavanyacha vichar badalala hota. jevha woo dutavas aala, tevha gongson yuanne khajina japt keela, pramukh rajdutanna thaar marle aanee tyanchi doki aanee tyanchya vastooncha eka bhag swatahla parat kharedi karnyasathi wei darbarat pathavala. woo yetheel kahee rajdutanni kasabsa hatyakandatun sutka karoon ghetali aanee tyanna liaodongchya poorves eka sambhavya mitra sapadala-gogurio rajya.
gongsu duchya kalapasoon gogurio haah gongsoon vanshacha shatru hota, visheshtah raja gogukcheonchya mrutyunantar gongsoon kangne uttaradhikaramadhye hastakshep kelyanantar. gongsoon kangne jyaa goguryo dhongala pathimba deela hota, tyacha akheris goguriyochya sansangane parabhav keela asala taree, gongsoon kangpasoon swatache adhik changle sanrakshn karnyasathi goguriola tyachi rajdhani aadhunik kalatil gianmadhil hwando parvat killyat, yalu nadivaril jilinmadhye halvavi lagali. asha prakare jevha woo rajdoot goguryo yethe aashrayasathi aale, tevha sattadhari raja dongchiyonla liyavodongchya yaa naveen shatrunna madat karnyat anand jhaala. rajane rajdutanna woola parat nenyasathi 25 manse pathavali aanee sobatach sabal aanee bajanchya katadyanchi khandani dilee, jyamule sunn kwanla done rajyanche sambandh pudhe nenyasathi goguryo yethe adhikrut mission pathvanyas protsahan midale. kaav weila woola uttarela rajnaitik paay rovtana pahayache navhate aanee tyane yuu prantachya nirikshakadvare () wang ziong () yachyadvare goguriyoshi swatache sambandh prasthapit kele. raja dongchian bahudha gongson yuaanchya tyach nishkarshavar pohochala aanee tyane tyache sanrekhan woo pasoon veimadhye badalale-236 madhye goguriyochya woo rajdutanna fashi denyat aalee aanee tyanchi pramukhya yuu prantachya naveen nirikshak, gwankiyu giankade pathvanyat aalee. 238 paryant, goguriyone gongson yuaanchya virodhat aupcharikpane kaao veishi yutee kelee hotee. 
purvatayari qaraa.
gongson yuan nammatra kaao veicha jagirdar asala taree, wushi tyachya sankshipt premal sambandh aanee veibaddalachya nirlajj apmanaspad tippanyanni tyala avishvasaniy mhanoon pratishtha midvoon dilee. veichya drushtikonatun, jaree kebinengcha zianbei bund alikadech hanoon padala gela asala, taree jangali aakramananviruddha eka snrakshak kshetra mhanoon liaodongchi sthitee spasht karane aavashyak hote. tyamule, tyacha neta gongson yuan sanshayaspad nishthecha hota heey spashtapane asvikarya hote. 237 madhye, gwankiyu gianne liyavodongvar aakraman karanyachi yojana wei shahee darbarat sadar kelee aanee tyachi yojana amalat aanali. tumchya prantachya sainyasah wuhuan aanee zianbeichya sahayyakansah, gwankiyu gianne liavo nadee purvekade gongson yuaanchya pradeshat olandali aanee liavosuimadhye (sadhyachya haicheng, liyavaningjaval) tyachya shatrushi sangharsh keela. tethe wei sainyacha parabhav jhaala aanee unhalyachya pavsalyamule aalelya puramule tyanna maghar ghyavi lagali.
shahee sainyachi badnami karoon, gongson yuan mage valanyasathi khoop door gela hota. parasparvirodhi krutichya maliket, gongson yuanne ekikade kshama milanyachya aashene wei darbarala smaran kele, tarr dusarikade aupcharikpane yancha raja hii padvi dharan karoon swatantrya ghoshit kele. tyane tyachya karkirdisathi eka yug naav dekhil dile, shaohan (), jyacha arth 'uttaradhikari hahn' assa hoto. tyachya shantata prayatnansathi heey done karananmule samasyapradhan hoteh pratham, yugachi nave ghoshit karane hii sahasa samratansathi rakheev asaleli pratha hotee, jee shahee sthanavar dawa karnyacha tyacha hetu darshavate; dusare mhanje, yugachya navatach asey soochit hote qee vencha hahn rajvanshacha varsa kahisa bekaydeshir hota. raja mhanoon, tyane shianbeila kaao weiwar hallah karnyasathi tyachya eka pramukhala chanyucha darja deuun fasavanyacha prayatna keela, parantu shianbei kebinengchya mrutyupasoon savarla navhtah sardar antargat vadanmadhye itake vyagra hote qee teey weiwar mothya pramanat hallah karoo shakat navhate.
238 madhye, wei nyayalayane grand commandant () sima yee yanna gongson yuaanviruddhachya aanakhi eka mohimesathi bolavile. yapurvi, sima yeela shhoo kulpati jhuge liang yanchya netrutvakhalil shhoo hanchya uttarekadil mohimanpasoon veichya paschim simanche rakshan karnyache kaam denyat aale hote, mhanoon jevha 234 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale, tevha veiche sarkar sima yeela yeela simevar pathvane paravadu shakale. mohimepurvichya nyayalayin vadavivadat, wei samrat kaao ruine nirnay ghetala qee sima yeene liyavodongchya aakramanasathi 40,000 sainikanche netrutva karave. kahee sallagaranna vatale qee hii sankhya khoop jaast aahe, parantu kaao ruine tyanna nakarat mhatleh "4,000" lii "chya yaa mohimet, firatya sainikanna niyukt kele pahije aanee aapan sarvatopari prayatna kele pahijet. aapan kharchachi ajibat parva karoo naye."tyanantar samratane sima yeela gongson yuaanchya sambhavya pratikriyanche moolyankan karnyas sangitale aanee mohimela kitee vel lagel, sima yeene asey uttar dileh 
jevha sima yee veichi rajdhani luoyang yethoon nighala, tevha kaao ruine tyala vaiyaktikaritya luoyangchya zimming getwar () pahile, jithe tyane sima yeecha bhau sima phoo aanee mulga sima shhee tasech itar itar samarambhala upasthit rahanyache aadesh dile. 40, 000 payadal aanee ghodadalanche netrutva paar sima yeesobat niyu jiin aanee huu zun () sarkhe up-senapati hote. nantar tyala yu prantatil gwankiyu gianchya sainyane sameel kele, jyat murong kulatil purvaj mohuba (<unk>) yanchya netrutvakhalil zianbei sahayak dalancha samavesh hota.
tyachya virodhat kelelya naveen tayaribaddal aikalyanantar, gongson yuanne 233 madhye tyachya vishvasghatabaddal maafee magnyasathi vuu darbarat eka doot pathavala aanee sunn kwankade madatichi yachana kelee. suruvatila, sunn kwan sandeshavahkala marnyas tayar hota, parantu yang daone tyala sainyache pradarshan karnyasathi aanee sima yee aanee gongson yuan yuddhat adakale tarr kadachit fayda midvinyasathi patvoon dile. kaao ruila voochya atirikt takdibaddal chinta vatoo lagali, parantu sallagar jiang jee yanni sunn kwanche hetu vachale aanee kaao ruila ishara deela qee jarr sima yeene gongson yuanla lavkar parabhoot kele nahee tarr sunn kwanla khol aakraman karnyacha dhoka nasla taree voocha tafa liyavodongmadhye uthal ghuskhori karel.
moheem.
sima yichya netrutvakhalil wei sainya juuna 238 paryant liao nadichya kathavar pohochale. gongson yuanne mukhya leaodong sainyasah beii yaan (<unk>) aanee yang zuo (<unk>) yanna guanqui gianchya parabhavache thikan asalelya liaosui yethe tall thokanyasathi pathavun pratyuttar dile. tethe, leaodong chhawani uttarekadun dakshinekade sumare 20 "lii" bhintinni pasarleli hotee. wei senapatinna liaosuivar hallah karayacha hota, parantu sima yeene assa tark keela qee chhavanivar hallah kelyane fakt sainya thakoon jaeel; dusarikade, leaodong sainyacha motha bhag liaosui yethe asalyane, ziangping yetheel gongson yuanche mukhyalay tulanene rikame asel aanee wei sainya teey sahajpane gheu shakel. asha prakare sima yeene huu jhunala aagney dishela uddan karnyasathi pathavale, zende aanee zende lavale janoo qee wei sainyacha mukhya bharr tyaa dishene hota. bii yaan aanee tyache lock dakshinekade ghaeet gele, jithe huu jhunane aaplya shatrula baher kadhanyache aamish dakhavun nadee olandali aanee bii yanchi resha modali. darmyan, sima yeene guptapane uttarela liao nadee olandun mukhya wei sainyache netrutva kele. paar kelyanantar tyane pool aanee boaty jaalalya, nadichya kathavar eka lamb avarodhak lavale, nantar ziangpingchya dishene nighala. yaa fentchi jaaniv houn, beya yaan aanee tyachya manasanni ratri ghaighaine tyanche sainya mage ghetale aanee sima yichya sainyala adavanyasathi uttarekade nighale. beii yanane sima yeela ziangpingchya pashchimekadil mount shau () madhye pakadale, jithe gongson yuanne tyala mrutyuparyant ladhanyache aadesh dile. sima yeene tithe motha vijay midavala aanee ziangpingla vedha ghalanyasathi pudhe gelee.
julai mahinyasah unhali mansoon aala, jyamule eka varshapurvi gwankiyu gianchya mohimet adthala aala. eka mahinyapeksha jaast kaal satat paus padat rahila jenekarun jahajanna leaodong khaditil purgrast liao nadichya mukhapasoon ziangpingchya bhintinparyant lambicha pravas karata aala. sapat jaminivar anek phoot unch paanee asalyamule, chhawani badalanyacha prastav seva tyachya tyachya aardaordinnantarhi sima yeene vedha kayam thevanyacha nirdhar keela. sima yeene haah muddah upasthit karat rahilelya zhang jing () yaa yaa fashi dilee aanee bakiche adhikari gup jhaale. puramule, ziangpingcha gherav konatyahi prakare purn jhaala navhata aanee bachavkartyanni puracha vapar tyanchya fayadhyasathi tyanchya pranyanna charnyasathi aanee kuranasathi keela. sima yeene aaplya senapatinna shikari aanee pashupalakanna ziangpingpasun door thevanyas manai kelee, asey mhantah 
luoyangmadhil wei shahee darbaratil darbaratil purachi chinta hotee aanee tyanni sima yeela parat bolavanyacha prastav thewala. wei samrat kaao ruine sima yichya kshamatevar purnapane khatri asalyamule haah prastav nakarla. yaa kalat, goguryo rajane sima yeela madat karnyasathi anek hazar purushansah gogurio darbaratil eka kuleen (δε, "taika") aanee nondi rakhanara (δε, "jubu") pathavala.
jevha paus thambla aanee purache paanee nighun gele, tevha sima yeene ziangpingcha gherav purn karnyasathi ghaee kelee. ziangpingcha vedha ratrandivas chaloo rahila, jyat khankam, shidya, mendhya marane aanee vedha taknyasathiche manore aanee jhalalisathi krutrim dhigyancha vapar karoon uchch soyiche thikan midavale gele. jyaa vegane vedha kadak karnyat aala, tyamule bachavpatunna chaukatit adakavale. bachavkartyanna purachya velee itakya sahajatene puravatha milat asalyane, ziangpingchya aat vastoo sathavanyacha pratyaksh prayatna jhaala nahee aanee parinami shaharat dushkal aanee narbhakshan suru jhaale. yang zuo sarkhya anek liawodong senapatinni vedhyadarmyan sima yikade sharanagati patkarali.
3 september roji, ziangpingchya aakashat eka dhoomketu disala aanee liawodong chhavanitil lokanni tyacha arth vinashacha shagun assa lavala. ghabaralelya gongson yuanne aapale kulpati wang jian (<unk>) aanee shahee sallagar lioo phoo (<unk>) yanna sharanagatichya atimbabat vataghati karnyasathi pathavale, jithe tyanni vedha uthavalyanantar swatahla sima yichya bandhanat sadar karnyache vachan dile. gongson yuaanchya duheri paar paar bhootkalapasun savadh asalelya sima yeene, gongson yuanla dilelya sandeshat tyachya krutee samajavun sangtana tyaa doghanchi hatya kelee, qee tyala binshart sharanagatipeksha qamee kahee nako hote aanee "heey doghe lock bhole hote jeey tumche hetu vyakt karnyat ayashasvi jhaale asavet; mea aadhich tumchya vatine tyanna thaar kele aahe. jarr tumhala ajunahi kahee bolayache asel tarr hushar aanee achook asalelya tarunala pathva."jevha gongson yuanne wei yanla charchechya dusarya ferisathi pathavale, yaveli tyala wei darbarat olis pathvanyachi parvanagi denyachi vinanti kelee, tevha sima yeene antim sandeshavahkala velecha apavyay mhanoon fetalaleh" aata jevha tumhi bandhale jaanyas tayar nahee, tevha tumhi mrutyusathi katibaddha aahat; konatyahi olis pathvanyachi garaj nahee."varvar pahata, sima yeechi pudhil vataghatichi purvichi soochana hii dveshpurn krutee hotee, jyane gherav vadhavat aanee shaharatil purvathyavar aanakhi taana takat gongson yuanla khotee aasha dilee.
29 september roji, bhukele ziangping wei sainyachya tabyat gele. gongson yuan aanee tyacha mulga gongson ziu (), kahee shambhar ghodeswaranchya netrutvakhali, vedhyatoon baher padale aanee aagney dishela paloon gele. mukhya wei sainyane pathlag keela aanee liang nadivar (sadhyachya taizi nadivar) vadil aanee mulga doghannahi thaar marle. gongson yuanche doke kapoon sarvajanik pradarshanasathi luoyangla pathvanyat aale. bhavishyatil bhavya prashasak lioo sheen (λειο σιν) aanee zianyu see (λειανίο σι) yanchya netrutvakhali eka vegala tafa samudra margane lelang aanee diafangchya corian sainyavar hallah karnyasathi pathvanyat aala hota aanee kalantarane, gongson yuanche serve liawodong rajya tabyat ghenyat aale.
parinam.
shaharat pravesh kartana sima yeene gongson yuaanchya sainyat aanee sarkarmadhye kaam kelelya sarvanna done bannerkhali ekatra kele. gongson yuaanchya bandkhor rajvatit jyaa pratyekache padd hote, 1,000 teey 2,000, tyanna paddhatshir shuddhimadhye fashi denyat aalee. yavyatirikt, liaodongchya sainyat seva seva 14 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya 7,000 lokanna thaar maranyat aale, tyanchya mrutdehancha eka motha dheeg tayar karnyasathi gola karnyat aala, jyacha uddesh vachalelyanna ghabaravane haah hota. hatyakandanantar, tyane vachalelyanna kshama kelee, maranottar lune zee () aanee jiah phann ()-gongson yuaanchya done adhinsthanche punarvasan kele, jyanni veishi yuddh karnyas virodh keela-aanee padnyat aalelya gongson gongla turungatoon mukt kele. shevati, tyane eka hajarahun adhik sainikanchya karunanidhichya aadhare 59 varshanvaril sainikanna wei sainyatoon kadhoon takale aanee sainyasah parat kooch kele.
hiwala asalyane, anek sainik thandine grast hote aanee tyanna swatahla ubdar thevanyasathi atirikt kapade havey hote. jevha konitari tyanchyakade 'ruu' () chee atirikt rakkam asalyache nidarshanas aanoon dile aanee tee sainikanna denyachi soochana kelee, tevha sima yeene nakar deela aanee sangitale qee 'ruu' hii wei sarkarchi malmatta aahe aanee parvangishivay vitarit kelee jaau naye.
jaree yaa mohimetoon tyane wei rajyasathi 40,000 ghare aanee sumare 300,000 lock midavale asale, taree sima yeene yaa simavarti vasahati lokanna chinchya ishanyekadil upajivikesathi protsahit kele nahee aanee tyaeivaji madhya chinmadhye paratanyachi ichcha asalelya kutumbanna tase karanyachi parvanagi dyavi asey aadesh dile. april kinwa meey 239 madhye, sunn yee () aanee yang daao yanchya netrutvakhalil woo tafyane dakshin liyavodongmadhye wei bachavkartyanna parabhoot kele, jyamule wei shahee darbarala kinarpattivaril loksankhyela shandongmadhye halavanyas pravrutt kele, jyamule liyavodongmadhil loksankhyechya ghasaranicha cull aanakhi vegwan jhaala. heey tyach velee ghadale jevha zianbei sardar mohubala gongson yuaanviruddhachya mohimet sahbhagi jhalyabaddal gunavishesh pradan karnyat aale aanee tyachya lokanna uttar liyavodongmadhye sthayik honyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. pashchatya jiin rajvanshachya (265-316) suruvatiparyant, chiinii kutumbanchi sankhya keval 5,400 paryant ghasarali. paschim jinchya patananantar, liyavodongvaril niyantran majee yanvar (337-370) gele, jyachi sthapana mohubachya vanshajanni kelee hotee aanee nantar goguriyokade gele. gongsoonachya patananantar sima yee aanee wei darbarane liyavodongsathi swikarlelya dhoranancha parinam mhanoon tethe chiinii upasthiti naslyamule, kahee anshi, anek shatkanparyant liawodong chinchya hatabaher asel.
darmyan, yaan rajya hatavalyane madhya chean aanee sudur purvekadil lokanmadhil adthala door jhaala. 239 chya sumaras, ranee himikochya netrutvakhalil japanchya vaa lokanche eka mission prathamach wei darbarat pohochale. goguriyone lavkarach swatahla eka updravapasun mukt kele, jyachi jaaga keval eka majboot shejari gheil aanee 242 paryant gogurio aanee kaao wei yanchyatil yutee sampali jevha goguriyone liawodong aanee zuantu sainyachya sainyavar hallah karoon veichya kopala uttejan dile. tyanantar tyanantar gogurio-wei yuddhanni done mohimannantar kaao weine goguriyocha itka naash keela qee goguriola barey honyasathi jawaljawal ardha shatak lagel. kaao veichya vijayamule chiinii lokanna bayioshi maitripurna sampark punha prasthapit karata aala. sima yeene liyavodongvar vijay midvalyanantarach yaa ghadamodi ghadu shakalya asatya, jeey kahee arthane, tyaa velee sudur purvekadil chiinii prabhav punarprapt karnyachya pahilya pavalache pratinidhitva karate.
lokpriy sanskruti.
navyane sadar kelelya jiin rajvanshachya katheteel koichya 'dynesty warriers' video game malikechya satvya bhagamadhye liawodong moheem khelanyayogya tappa mhanoon darshavili gelee aahe.

