citrobacter friendy

citrobacter frundy hii enterobacteriachya kutumbatil facultative enarobic graam-negative jivanunchi eka prajati aahe, jyamadhye sadhya 13 manyataprapt prajati aahet. yaa jivanuncha eka vishisht lambicha 1 teey 5 microniumcha dand aakar asato. bahutek 'see. jaree kahee gair-gatishil varg asey karat nasale taree, frondy peshinmadhye halchal karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya anek flagela asatat. "see. frundy haah matimadhye rahnara sukshmajiv aahe, parantu too paanee, sandapani, ann aanee prani aanee manavanchya aatadyanchya marganmadhye dekhil aadhalu shakato. citrobacter vansh 1932 madhye workman aanee gillen yanni shodhala hota. see' chya sanskruti. frundy "vegale kele gele aanee tyach varshi matichya arkatoon olakhale gele.
peshi aakarvidnyan aanee vaishishtye.
see" pasoon exopolysaccharides. frundy 'heey hydroxyl radicalla lakshya karate, jeey antioxidant kriyakalap darshavate. heey antioxidant gunadharm anek vegvegalya bhautik aanee rasayanik gunadharmanshi sambandhit aahet.
"see. kahee karkaroganchya upcharanchya babatitahi 'frundy' chaa sakaratmak parinam houu shakato; visheshtah, teey cervical carcinoma marnyasathi aanee tyavar upchar karnyasathi upayukt asalyache aadhalun aale aahe. see" chey kahee vegale prabhed. frundimadhye 'helah peshinviruddha vishaktata asate, jee garbhashayachya grivechya karkarogachya peshinmadhun udbhavnari eka amar manvi peshi aahe.
"see. frondymadhye eka aakramak palan namuna aahe joou joou peshinmadhye aadhalala aahe, joou tyachya rogjanaktemadhye bhoomika bajavato asey darshavile gele aahe; tathapi, hii sansargachi hummy nahee.
see' chya sansargachya daramadhye biophilm nirmiti mahattvachi bhoomika bajavate. frundy "sansargachya vividh paddhati darshavitat jyat keval palanach nahee tarr kholichya tapmanavar biophilm nirmiti dekhil samavisht aahe. majboot biophilm palnamule pratijaivik janukanmadhye pratikarasathi eka jalashay dekhil houu shakato, yacha arth assa qee palan kelyane yaa prakarananmadhye thet sansarg hott nasla taree, palan kelyane pratikar nirman hott aahe.
see chya gair-cytotoxic multidrug pratirodhak prabhedandware 25°seey. varr mothya jaivachitrapat tayar hotat. freundy "jeey bruhadantra upakala peshinchya ektrit namunyatil palnamule tayar hote. pareshan electron sukshmadarshakacha vapar karoon asey aadhalun aale qee ektrit asalelya prabhedanmadhye prushthbhagavar drishyaman asalele konatehi fimbriya nasatat. biophilms tayar karnyasathi fimbriyachi abhivyakti kahee enterobacterialpramane tapmanadware niyantrit kelee jaau shakate. biophilm nirmitiche praman tulanene qamee asalyache disun aale aahe, parantu kholichya tapmanat vaadh jhalyanantar, adhik "see. frundiche prabhed majboot jaivachitran tayar karatat jeey rugnalayasarkhya vatavaranat yaa prabhedala tikavoon thevanyas madat karatat. heey soochit karate qee rogache yash aanee yajmanamadhye satatya sadhanyachya babatit heey prabhed yashasvi honyasathi itaranpeksha vegale dhoran vapartat. yavarun asey disun yete qee biophilmschya nirmitivar vegvegalya tapmanancha khoop jordar prabhav padoo shakato.
jatijanan aanee janukeey utkranti.
"see. frundy 'eae' chya vanshanpeksha adhik jatijanyadrushtya vaividhyapurn aahe. kolai aanee salmonela spp.", see darshavitat. frundy "hii eka polyphilatic prajati aahe. phenotypic vividhatemule qee "see. frundymadhye 'heey' samavisht aahe, tyamule teey olakhane khoop katheen hote, visheshtah kaaran teey keval tyachya pratijan aanee rogkarak vartananmadhyech navhe tarr tyachya peshi aakarshastratahi ashtapailu aahe.
"see. frundy' madhye, vargikaranamadhye kholvar vegale jhalelya done bhinn vanshavalinmule, nucleotide uchch patalichi vividhata asate. jatijanya mahitichya aadhare heey vansh vibhag bhoogol aanee yazman prajatimbaddalachya mahitishi purnapane sambandhit aahet jeey darshavtat qee yaa ghatakanche nivadakateshi sambandhit mahatva aahe. jevha pratyek janukacha vichar keela jaato, tevha vividh varganmadhye prajati bhinn asoo shakatat aanee kahee zadanvaril bhinn shakha itar zadanvar jawalun sambandhit asalyache disu shakate. vanshavalit hii vibhagani asoonahi, 'see' chey serve prakar. frundy 'citratecha vapar qaraa.
beeta-lactameschya done varganmadhun 'see' pasoon utkrantiche aanakhi purave ghetale jaau shakatat. frondih see. emm. aay.-2 aii. emm. pii. see. beeta-lactamase aanee tame-1 beeta-lactamase. yapaiki konatyahi ekacha beeta-lactamla pratikar nasato aanee naisargikaritya naisargikaritya pratikar asalelya konatyahi eleelvar teey jaat naheet. inn vitro utkrantivarun asey disun yete qee see. emm. aay.-2 aanee tame-1 yaa donhisathi sephepimechya sandarbhat pratikar utkranti honyachi kshamata aahe. see. emm. aay.-2 aanee tame-1 dware milanara pratikar haah graam-negative jivanunsathi aahe. naan ulgadalelya see. emm. aay.-2 madhye, tii. emm.-1 peksha (pramanapeksha charpat) adhik pratikar darshavila jaato; tathapi, jevha donhi vikasit jhaale tevha tii. emm.-1 neey see. emm. aay.-2 peksha uchch patalicha pratikar nirman keela.
chayapachay tapasheel.
"see. frundymadhye glycerolver vadhanyachi aanee tyacha carbon aanee urjecha ekmev srot mhanoon vapar karanyachi kshamata aahe. yaa jivanmadhye propenediolvar prakriya karnyas saksham asalela sookshm jivanu ghatak asato. "see. friendy "sakaratmak utprerak aanee nakaratmak auxidase chachanisah sakaratmak emm. aar. aanee nakaratmak vhee. pii. chachani tayar karate. "see. frondy "starch, lipids kinwa gelatineche hydrolyzation karoo shakat nahee. "see. charm karkhanyanmadhye vaparlya jaanarya tannic aesidchya jaivavighatanasathi dekhil frundichi tapasani karnyat aalee aahe.
"see. frundimadhye fenvalerate-degrading bacteriacha strain, see. dii.-9 samavisht aahe. see. dii.-9 dware fenvalerate degradationmadhye madhyavarti utpadanancha utpadanancha dekhil samavisht aahe. heey shevati eka prayogacha shevati madhyavarti padarthanchi nirmiti rokhate, jeey darshavate qee haah taana esterche purnapane chayapachay karoo shakato aanee fenvalerate fenvalerate sampoorn chayapachay marg samavisht karoo shakato. seedee-9 sathee ishtatam paristhitinmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh 77 mii. gra./ell. chey fenvalerate praman, 6.3 chaa ph aanee 6 takke (vhee/vhee) chey lasikaran praman. yaa paristhiti 72 tasant 88 takke fenvalerate fenvalerate anukool aahet. fenvalerate vighatan karnare enzyme heey eka intracellular enzyme asalyache aadhalun aale.
adviteey tandurusti januke darshavtat qee 'see' sathee tatt-aashrit prathin srav, dii. aine. aii. punarsanyojan aanee durusti prakriya heey asankhya chayapachay marg aavashyak aahet. frundiche 'parisancharan pranalimadhye astitva. heey nishkarsh ektar mukhya yazman carbon srot olakhanyachi garaj kinwa "see" chee kshamata darshavtat. yazman vatavaranat carbonchya vaiyaktik vaparachya marganchya hanisathi samayojit karnyasathi 'frundy'. see" chaa tatkey utparivartak. frundimadhye 'jangali prakarchya prabhedanchya tulanet pohanyachya halchalinmadhye sumare ardhi ghat disun aalee aanee trans januk purakatedvare pohanyachi gatishilata purnapane purvavat jhaali. heey parinam tii. aii. tii. see. karyachya anupasthitit halchalinchya kamatartevar prakash taktat. tathapi, tatsy utparivartanat pohane kvachitach disun yete, tyamule flageller karya kahee pramanat kayam rahanyachi shakyata aahe.
vyapak pranalishi susangatata.
"see. frundy haah samanyatah matichya sukshmajivancha sadasya asalyachehi aadhalate. heey sukshmajiv paryavaranatil nitrogen chakrat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavtat. "see. frundy haah dekhil nitrogen-fixing jivanu aahe, hii prakriya sasafrasachya zadanchya jiwant uutinmadhye darshavili jaate. hii prakriya heey vatavaranatil nitrateche nitritemadhye rupantar karnyasathi anshatah jababdar asalyacha purava dete.
"see. frundy heey vividh paryavaraniy strotanmadhun manav aanee itar pranyanchya aatadyanchya marganmadhye dekhil aadhalu shakate. "see. frundy haah nirogi manavanchya aatadyatil sukshmajivakoshatil eka samanya ghatak aahe. bahutek prabhed fayadeshir asale taree, prabhedanmadhye, agadi tyanchya genomechya 99 takkyanhun adhik bhag asalelya prabhedanmadhyehi, lakshaniy phenotypic bhinnata aahet. "see. frundy "nirogi lokanshi honare parasparsanvad samanyatah rogkarak nasatat; tathapi, ekada raktpravahat aalyavar", see. frundimule jivghena sansarg houu shakato joou sepsismadhye jaau shakato. parinami, "see. frundy haah graam-negative jivanu prajatinchya maryadit gatatil aahe, jeey aarogyasevechya thikani varanvar aadhaltat aanee vividh antarnihit vikar asalelya lokanmadhye vividh aajaranna karanibhoot tharoo shakatat.
vishari "see. frondy durmil asalyache disate aanee manvi aarogyavar tyacha mukhya prabhav eka sandhisadhu rogkarak mhanoon aahe. asha prakare, "see. frundimule 'rogpratikarak shakti qamee jhalelya rugnanmadhye mootra pranali, shwasanmarg, jakhama, parisancharan aanee itar thikananche sankraman yasah anek prakarche aajaar hotat. uttar american aarogya suvidha kendrannusar, citrobactors vansh haah enterobacteriasichya 3-6% sansargasathi jababdar aahe aanee manvi sansargashi sambandhit sarvat varanvar varanvar prabhedanpaiki eka aahe.
vishanujanya januke jee eae madhye olakhalya gelelya janukansarkhi kinwa samaroop asatat. kolaiche rogprakar tasech salmonela dekhil 'see' madhye olakhale gele aahet. frundy ". phenotypic badal jeey asamanya 'see' chya palak tanatoon ulat karata yetat. chadh-utaar asalelya vatavaranacha parinam mhanoon frundichi olakh patali aahe. yache sambhavya spashtikaran asey aahe qee aavhanatmak paristhitit jaganyache praman vadhavanyasathi jivanujanya prabhedatil santati vegvegalya pramanat phenotypic badalansah tayar kelee jaeel. asey aadhalun aale aahe qee naisargik jivanunchya loksankhyemadhye, janukeey badal houu shakatat aanee houuhi shakatat, parantu yapaiki barech badal hanikarak hotat, jyamule naisargik nivadichya dabavachya paristhitit loksankhyechya keval chhotya bhaganmadhyech astitva tikate.

