livonian chronicle auph heinry

heinrycha livonian itihas () livonia (andaje aajchya antardeshiy estonia aanee laviachya uttarekadil bhagashi sambandhit) aanee 1180 teey 1227 darmyanchya aaspaschya bhagatil ghatananche lattin varnan sadar karato. teey see. aii. lihile gele hote. 1229 heinry () navachya eka pujarine. baravya shatkat kivan rusmadhye sankalit kelelya prathamik itihasatil kahee sandarbhanvyatirikt, estonia aanee laviachya itihasabaddalcha haah sarvat juna dnyat likhit dastaivaj aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
baravya shatkachya akheris popchya nutanikaran kelelya pavitra yuddhachya aavahanane 1204 madhye sthir lokanna uddhvast dharmayuddha vinashkari chauthya dharmayuddhalach navhe tarr ingraji bhashechya lokpriy itihasat qamee purnapane samavisht asalelya, parantu dirghkalat adhik yashasvi jhalelya ekach velee "uttarekadil dharmayuddhanna" dekhil prerana dilee. dharmayuddhanpurvi, madhyayugeen livoniacha pradesh eka mishra chauki hota, mukhytah eka "murtipujak" samaj hota jithe hansiyatik leegchya leegchya novgorodchya novgorodchya samna karava lagla aanee jethe tutonic, scandinavian aanee slavic vyapar, sanskruti aanee panth serve misalale hote. yethe lubec, novgorod aanee pskov yetheel saxon, danes, sweeden, wends, vyapari yanchyashi misalanare aanee vyapar karnare vishisht vanshik gut mhanje estonian, kareliyan, kuronian, latgallion, semigalian (kadhikadhi lets mhanoon olakhale jaatat), livonian aanee lithuanian hote. pashchimatya vyapari chandi, kapad aanee itar vilasi vastooncha, phara, madhmashi, madh, chamade, valalele maase aanee ambarsathi vyapar karayache. sansadhananchya babatit livonia heey eka vishesh aashadayak sthan hote aanee lubekchya arnoldne tyachya 'chronicle auph daad slaves' madhye lihile aahe qee hii jameen 'anek samruddhimadhye mubalak hotee' aanee 'shetat supic hotee, kurananmadhye mubalak hotee, nadyanni sinchit hotee' aanee 'mashanni aanee jangalanni bharpur samruddha hotee'.
akheris, scandinavian shasak aanee german rajkumar-bishapanchya netrutvakhalil german lashkari shoor aadeshanni baltic jug jinkale aanee tyache punarvasan kele, jyamule teey pashchatya kakshet aale. "livoniatil dharmantaranachya pahilya pidhidarmyan 'daad livonian chronicle auph heinry' lihile gele hote, jevha buxhovedenchya albertcha (nantar rigacha bishop) yaa bhoomivar adhikar hota. 1237 madhye rigachya albertney sthapan kelelya talvardhari livonian bandhunche, dharmayuddha dharmayuddha sainyache vilinikaran kelyanantar, teutonic orderne livoniamadhye khrishchan dharmachi amalbajavani karane suru thewale.
yaa dharmayuddha aanee itar baltic dharmayuddhanvar dharmayuddha mhanoon label kelelya davyachya vaidhatevar charcha jhaali aahe. yache kaaran asey qee yaa dharmayuddhanche nirdesh tyapurvichya itaranpramane pavitra bhoomichya dishene navhate, yacha arth jerusalemne tyanche antim gantvyasthan mhanoon tharavalelya dharmik hetunpeksha dharmik hetu qamee spasht hote kaaran jerusalemcha khrishchan vishvasat itka majboot aitihasik prabhav aahe aanee livonia tyachya sabhovatalache khrishchan dharmasathi qamee spasht mahatva hote.
samagri.
henrichya livonian chroniclemadhye yaa ghatananche pratyakshadarshi vruttant, eka amoolya aanee sakhol manvi itihasasah pradan kele aahet. yaa ashant kalat purvekadil lashkari mohimambaddalach navhe tarr pratyakshadarshinchya parasparvirodhi drushtikonabaddalhi tee antardrushti pradan karate; rajkiy uddishtanshi nigadit dharmik hetunchya guntagunt yatoon ughad hotat. itar prasiddha suruvatichya livonian granthache, 'prasbaddh itihas' heey qamee aitihasik moolya aahe, kaaran tyacha moolatah deshbhaktipar aanee khrishchan darbari manoranjan mhanoon hetu hota. 
henrichya livonian chroniclemadhye livoniachya vijayasathi done pramukh karanancha vapar keela aaheh tee virgine merichi bhoomi hotee, jee livoniamadhye khrishchan dharmacha prasar karnyacha prayatna karnare pahile bishop bishop mainhard yanni livoniamadhye merrie conventchi panth sthapan kelyanantar suru jhaali. yanantar, rigachya albertney dekhil 1200 chya dashakachya suruvatila livoniatil episcopal cathedralla church auph daad virgine merrie asey naav deuun haah sambandh kayam rakhanyas madat kelee. 
livoniachi tulana jerusalemshi kelee jaau shakate heey dusare mukhya samarthan hote. german khrishchan aanee murtipujakanmadhye tanav nirman jhalyanantar livoniala tirthyatresathi tirthyatresathi lokanchi papmukti pope nirdosh tisra yane manjur kelee. bishop mainhard yanni murtipujakanche dharmantar karnyacha prayatna keela hota, parantu tyanna yash aale nahee aanee livoniachya khristikaranat madat karnyasathi theoderich wonn traden yanchihi niyukti kelee hotee. heey livoniachya lokanshi sambandhit hote, jyanni nantar theoderichla thaar marnyacha cutt rachala, joou ayashasvi tharala parantu kathanakachya shodhanantar german avishvas vadhala. livoniachya khristikaranat madat karnyasathi gelelya lokanna pope nirdosh tisra yanni papmukti dilee tevha heinry livonia aanee jerusalemchya bhoomimadhil sambandh asey sangoon karato, "papanchya purn mafisathi livonian tirthyatrecha aadesh detana, teey jerusalemchya barobariche kele" (brundays, "chaa. laal.," 36). onarius III aanee gregory Ix yanni livonian crusadersna visheshadhikar (malmattechya sanrakshanasah) lagoo karoon livoniala jerusalemshi tulana karata yeil assa prachar karane suru thewale. 
itar karananmadhye khrishchan dharmacha bachav, murtipujakanche dharmantar aanee dharmatyagi khrishchan dharmat parat yenyachya aadharavar samarthan samavisht aahe. livoniatil khrishchanikaran heey kharey tarr vyavsayik aanee rajkiy fayadhyanvishayi kitee hote assa prashna anekanni upasthit keela aahe. heinryne aaplya itihasamadhye ullekh keela aahe qee dharmayuddha dharmayuddha sainyat german german sankhya lakshaniy hotee, parantu dharmayuddhatil tyanchya bhagache varnan karat nahee. yaulat, livonian prasbaddh itihasamadhye lekhak mhanato qee heey vyapari, "itaratranpeksha tethe [tyanchya vastoo] adhik fayadhyasathi vikatil". rajkiyadrushtya, livonia naisargik sansadhananni samruddha asalyane aanee anek rashtransathi aanee lokansathi itake mahattvache vyapari kendra asalyane, yaa bhoomivar rajkiy niyantran midavalyane germanyla itar rashtranvar rajkiy pragati milel jeey yaa kalat livoniamadhye astitvat asalelya sansadhanansathi spardha karat hote. livonian chronicle auph heinry' chey aadhunik ingraji anuvadak james aii. brundays asehi yuktivad karatat qee german pope, raje, bishop aanee dukes yanna livoniatil vidyaman sakaratmak aarthik aanee rajkiy sambhavyatechi jaaniv asel.
yaa itihasamadhye chaar pustake aahet.
yaa itihasache mool hastalikhit jatan kelele nahee. nahee teey teey shatkatil sola vegvegalya pratee aahet, jyapaiki sarvat junie codex zamosianus aahe, jee charmpatravar lihileli aahe aanee aanee shatkachya akherisachi aahe. codex zamosianus" apoorn aahe, kaaran itihasacha majkoor 23 vya adhyayat sampato. codex zamosianus sadhya warsau yetheel polish rashtriy granthalayat thevanyat aala aahe.
kahee utare asale taree, itihasavaril ingraji online sahitya thodese durmil aahe. polish rashtriy granthalayatil lattin prat online upalabdh aahe.
yaa itihasacha aadhunik anuvad 1961 madhye (dusari aavrutti) prakashit jhaala. 2004) james aii brundays yanni lihilele aanee teey kolambiya university presdware upalabdh aahe.
lekhak.
hya itihasache lekhak heinry auph lavia ('henriques dii lettis') aahet. heinry haah eka catholic pujari hota, joou itihasamadhye varnan kelelya bahutansh ghatanancha sakshidar hota. tyacha janm 1180 teey 1188 yaa kalat jhaala, bahudha germanymadhye. too german agranam dharan karato aanee too livoniahoon aala asava ashee shakyata aahe, taree too pratham vyakti bahuvachanat satatyane germanancha sandarbh deto. heinryche german aanee catholic shikshanahi purnapane hote aanee tarunpani too buxhovedenchya prince-bishop albertchya gharanyashi jodalela hota, jyala nantar rigacha albert mhanoon olakhale gele, jyala 1208 madhye pujari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee jyane eka parishchi sthapana kelee aanee shantatet aapale jeevan vyateet kele. heinryne bahudha 1229 madhye maran pavalelya buxhovedenchya albertla samarpit karoon 'chronicle auph livonia' lihile, bahudha tyach velee jevha haah itihas lihila gela hota. haah itihas lihinyapurvi kinwa nantar lekhakane konatehi atirikt likhit yogdan dile aahe qee nahee heey adnyat aahe.
heinrycha 'itihas' heey dharmguruchya drushtikonatun lihile gele aahe, qee charchcha itihas haah livoniacha aavashyak itihas hota. itihas" haah modenachya popchya varas vilyamala dilela ahwal mhanoon udbhavala asava, jyala 1225 teey 1227 madhye dubhashiya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. popchya rajdutanpaiki eka, varas, talvardhari livonian bandhunmadhil antargat church vivadat madhyasthi karnyasathi livoniamadhye hota aanee livoniatil catholic bishapanchya pradeshik davyambabat madhyasthi karnyasathi hota.
moolyankan.
purvekadil baltic lokanchya khristikaranachya suruvatichya tappyatil anek prakarananmadhye, livonian prasbaddh itihas aanee novgorod first chronicle vyatirikt heinrycha itihas haah pramukh jiwant purava aahe.
"heinrycha livonian itihas" haah dharmayuddha vichardharechi guntagunt samajoon ghenyachya uddeshane thalakpane mandala gela aahe kaaran tyat dharmayuddhala nyayya tharvanyasathi vaparlya jaanarya dharmik hetunche varnan kele aahe tasech dharmayuddha sainyat upasthit asalele vyapari hote yaa vastusthiticha ullekh karoon livoniatil khristikaranat astitvat asalelya sambhavya aarthik aanee rajkiy fayadhyancha sanket deela aahe. haah itihas eka yoddha dastaivajache udaharan dekhil aahe, joou tyanni jinkalelya lokambaddal mutt aanee apmanaspad vaktavyachi amalbajavani karato, visheshtah jevha bishop mainhard suruvatila balacha vapar naan karata tyanche dharmantar karnyat ayashasvi tharatat tevha vidharmi lokanchya swarupache varnan kartana teey baptisma swikartil tarr kille bandhanyache vachan detat. anek vidharmi lokanni haah prastav swikarla parantu tyancha vishvas khrishchan dharmat badalanyacha tyancha hetu navhata. heey lock ajunahi tyanchya murtipujak shraddha aanee vidhee palat asalyache jevha aadhalun aale, tevha swatah heinries dharmayuddha rabavanyat sahbhagi asalelyanpaiki anekanni yaa vyaktimbaddal tyanchi napasanti aanee nirnay vyakt kele.

