james kendall hosmer

james kendall hosmer (29 janewari 1834-11 meey 1927) heey american yadavi yuddhadarmyanche american (union) sainik, eka padri, granthalay sanchalak, itihaskar, lekhak aanee itihas aanee sahityache pradhyapak hote. hosmer kutumbatil sadasyanni french aanee bharatiy yuddh, american kranti aanee yadavi yuddhat bhag ghetala. massatucets dearfield yetheel pahilya charchcha padri mhanoon tyane yuu. aii. madhye sameel honyasathi kartvyabaddha asalyache anubhavat mantralay sodale.ess. lashkarane yadavi yuddhat seva karnyacha aagrah dharala, jyat tyane anek mothya mohimanmadhye bhag ghetala. eka lekhak aanee itihaskar mhanoon tyanni nantar gruhyuddha aanee uttar aanee dakshin yaa donhi karanankade tyanni kase pahile yabaddal anek kaame lihili aanee prakashit kelee. tyanni anek anek aanee puresha sankhyene kavitansah suruvatichya american itihasashi sambandhit itar anek kamehi lihili. mohimechi sampoorn mahitee phaar qamee aanee chhapun naan aalelya kalat hosmarne levis aanee clark mohimebaddalchya vruttancha aadhava ghetala aanee prakashit keela. tyanchya karkirdit tyanni tyanchya kamancha samavesh asalelya anek pramukh lekhak aanee itihaskaranshi patravyavahar keela. tyanchya uttaradhat tyanni american library associationche adhyaksh mhanoon tyanchya padasah vividh sahityik sanghatananmadhye anek pramukh padey bhushavali.
kutumb.
hosmercha janm massatucets northfield yethe jhaala aanee too canton, massatusates, hannah pii. yetheel ektavadi padri george washington hosmer yancha mulga hota. (kendall). too william rufus hommer, george herbert hommer, eenaa hommer, elah hommer aanee edward jarvis hommer yancha bhau hota, jyanchyabarobar tyane union aarmimadhye kaam kele hote. american krantikari yuddhapurvi, samuel admus heey adhyaksh adhikari asatana, hosmerche panjoba massatusates sinetche sadasya hote. krantichya kalat, lexington aanee concardchya ladhayanchya velee, concard brij yetheel massatusates miliciamadhye tyachya panjobanche eka mahattvache kamand padd hote. jamesney tyachi pahili patni eliza aaa. hichyashi lagn kele. katalarne, 1863 madhye. 1877 madhye tichya mrutyunantar, homarne jeanny pii. shhee lagn kele. 27 november 1878 roji haar. hommer kutumb solavya shatkat englandmadhil sussex countymadhil tishurstchya eka chhotya samudayat tyanchi mule shodhu shakate.
shikshan.
1860 madhye hosserla mantri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyachya vadilanpramanech too massatucets dearfield yetheel ektavadi mandalache dharmaguru banale. kartvyala bandhil asalyache anubhavat tyanni nantar mantralay sodale aanee american yadavi yuddhat seva denyasathi kendriya sainyat sameel jhaale. hosmarne qalaa padvi prapt kelee aanee 1855 madhye harvard vidyapithatun padvi prapt kelee. padvi ghetalyanantar chaar varshe too cambridgemadhye rahila aanee tyane dharamshastracha abhyas keela. 1877 madhye tyanni misauri vidyapithatun tattvadnyanachi manad doctorate midavali. 1897 madhye tyanna washington vidyapithatun kayadyachi doctoratehy midali. hommer, ingraji aanee itihasache pradhyapak mhanoon, 1872-1874 madhye misauri vidyapithat shikavale gele. 1874-1992 paryant teey washington vidyapithat ingraji aanee german sahityache pradhyapak hote. tethil tyanchya karyakalat tyanni german sahityavar eka nishchit grunth lihila. 1892 teey 1904 paryant teey minnepolis sarvajanik granthalayat sanchalak aanee granthapal emeritus hote.
nagri yuddh.
american yadavi yuddhadarmyan, hosmerne massatusates svayamsevakanchya 52 vya regimentmadhye, 19 vya armi corpsmadhye khajgi mhanoon bharati kele. alpavadhitach tyala rung rakshak mhanoon sharirik padavar badhati denyat aalee, jyache kartavya regimentche rung aanee rashtradhvaj yanche rakshan karane hote, visheshtah sangharshachya velee. too lavkarach mejar general nathaniel pii. yanchya netrutvakhali seva dett hota. banka. yuddhat uttarekadil sahbhagabaddal hosmarne sangitale qee, "uttareche kaaran, thodakyat, majhyasathi, sanskruti aanee swatantryache kaaran aahe."tyanchya vyavasayamule aanee sahityik kshamatemule, hommer yanna samanya bankanchya bankanchya surakshit padachi aupher denyat aalee hotee, parantu tyanni yuddhbhumivar aaghadivar kaam karnyas pradhanya dett haah prastav nakarla.
laal nadee moheem aanee hudson bandarala vedha ghalatana hommer upasthit hota. vedhyat tainat honyachi vaat pahat asatana tyane eka aathvadyachya kalavadhisathi lashkari rugnalayat jakhaminvar upchar karnyasathi aapale vaidyakeey kaushalya swechhene dile. pratyaksh vedhyadarmyan tyane kalya sainikanna sainikanna sainyat prathamach ladhatana aanee tyanchya balidanachya babatit, visheshtah jakhaminchi prashansa kartana pahile. aaplya sampoorn seva kalavadhit tyanni aaplya anubhav aanee nirikshananche varnan aayojan, jyat anek mothya-samanya bankancha samavesh hota, tyaa nondi aanee patre diarychya swarupat lihili aanee tayar kelee. hosmer mhanje samanya eulysis ess. tyanchya likhanat anek vela daan qaraa. 23 november 1862 roji tyanni tyanchi pahili nond kelee. tyaa velee tyancha nantar prakashit karnyacha konatahi hetu navhata, tyanni heey prayatna spashtapane tyanche vadil aanee kutumb aanee vividh jawalchya mitranchya hitasathi kele, jeey tyanna akheris milel. 1863 madhye sangh sainyatil hosmerchi seva sampushtat aalee jevha tyachi regiment ekatra karnyat aalee. mitra aanee natevaikanchya aagrahavarun hii khaatee sanghatit aanee sampadit karnyat aalee aanee nantar 1864 madhye 'daad cullar guard, beeing aaa corporal' j notes auph miiliitary service inn daad ekonisavya armi corps 'yaa pustakat prakashit karnyat aalee, jyat yuddhadarmyanchya hosmarchya anubhavanchi ruparesha dilee gelee. tyanchya karyala tyaa kalatil anek suprasiddha sahityik samikshakankadun changle pratisad midale aanee america aanee ingland yaa donhi deshanmadhye teey mothya pramanat vachale gele. yuddhanantar tyala kahee aparamparik kalpana suchalya hotya aanee tyanantar tyala swatahla mantralayashi ayogya vatale aanee tyane itar vyavasay karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
yuddhanantar.
hosmerchya yuddhanantarchya pahilya vyavasayat antiok mahavidhyalayat pradhyapakpad samavisht hote. 1872 teey 1874 paryant, tyanni misauri vidyapithat ingraji aanee german sahityache adhyakshapad bhushavale aanee 1874 madhye seent washington vidyapithat ashach pradhyapakpadasathi nivadle gele. luine minnepolis sarvajanik granthalayala nirdeshit karnyasathi misaurimadhil pradhyapakpad sodale. hosmer heey american library associationche adhyaksh aanee american academy auph arts andd scienceche sahkari sadasya hote.
nantarche jeevan aanee sahityik prayatna.
yadavi yuddhanantar hosmarne tyanchi diary aanee lekhan gola kele aanee 1864 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'cullar guard' yaa shirshakakhalil tyanche pahile karya, yadavi yuddh aanee tyateel tyanchya vaiyaktik anubhavambaddal lihile. yaa pustakache khoop kautuk jhaale aanee tyala changle pratisad midale. boston delly advertiser' neey mhatale qee hosmersche kaam 'anandadayi graphik patrakari shailit lihile gele aahe aanee yuddhane astitvat aanalelya sarvat utkrusht pustakanpaiki heey eka aahe."newyork evening poost" neey mhatale aahe qee, "pustakacha prachalit swar matra anandi, aashavadi, spashtavakta aanee purnapane khrishchan aahe. yache kautuk karane sarvat manapasoon aahe."
yadavi yuddh sampalyanantar chalis varshanhun adhik kalanantar hosmarne tyaa yuddhabaddal anek kaame lihili. 1907 madhye tyanni 'shastrastransathiche aavahan, 1861-1863' prakashit kele. yaa pustakat tyanni uttar aanee dakshin yaa donhi bajumbaddalche tyanche drushtikon spasht kele aahet, "donhi bajunni tyanchya karyachya nyayababat pramanik vishvas hota; donhi bajunni mahan kshamata aanee purushatvapurna sahanshaktine sangharsh shevatparyant chinhankit keela. yapurvichya konatyahi yuddhat jaast samarpan kinwa shaurya mhatale gele navhate... aanee shaurya."1913 madhye, hosmarne tyache done khandanche kaam," "american sivil warr" "lihile aanee prakashit kele". jaree tyanni sanghachi bajoo ghetali asali aanee tyanchya hetunvar vishvas thewala asala, taree tyaa yuddhachi karane aanee gatishilata yabaddal nihpakshapati drushtikon sadar karane haah tyancha hetu hota. lekhakachya prastavnet hosmer lihitat, "yaa itihasachya lekhakane matpatrika aanee beyonet yaa donhisah american yadavi yuddhadarmyan sanghachya karyache samarthan karnyas shakya titaki madat kelee. aata, kalantarane sangharshabaddal nihpakshapati drushtikon aala aahe joou joou itihasasathi aavashyak aahe."
visavya shatkachya suruvatila hosmarne olakhale qee 1803 chya levis aanee clark mohimechi tatkalin vidyaman nond durmil hotee, tarr tukadyanchi nond vikhuraleli hotee aanee tee shodhane katheen hote. 1806 madhye tyanchya mohimetoon paratalyanantar, yaa mohimela madat aanee aayojan aayojan nicolaus biddlene 1814 madhye prakashit honyasathi louis aanee clarkche ahwal aanee logg book ekatra kele aanee sampadit kele. (pudhil vachnamadhye yadee pahaa) 1893 madhye doctor elliot koojane bidalchya 1814 chya prakashanavar aadharit mohimecha eka ahwal prakashit keela parantu too khoop durmil aanee chhapil jhaala. pashchimatya itihasachya babinshi parichit asalelya hosmarne hosmarne sampoorn karyachya punarmudranavar dekhrekh thevanyache kaam haatee ghetale aanee tyat majkurachi sarani, ekonis panancha sarvasamaveshak parichay aanee vishleshanatmak nirdeshank jodala.
jaree hosmerscha barachsa vel mahavidhyalayin pradhyapak aanee granthapal mhanoon kaam karnyasathi samarpit hota, tarihi too tyachya likhanasathi barach vel ghalavanyat yashasvi jhaala. tyanche lekh aanee katha anekada niyatkalike aanee vartmanpatranmadhye prakashit kelya jaat asat. 1878 madhye prakashit jhalelya german sahityacha eka sankshipt itihas yaa tyachya tyachya pustakachya purnatvanantar, eka vidwan mhanoon homarchi pratishtha khoop vadhali, jeey german vidyarthyanni mothya pramanat vachale aahe. 1885 madhye prakashit jhaleli 'jyoo lokanchi katha' heey tyanche pudhil karya hote, jeey jyoo lokanchya itihasache sarvasamaveshak aanee sahanubhootipurn varnan asalyache siddha jhaale. tyanantar tyanni teen charitranchi nirmiti kelee, samuel admus, 1885, daad life auph young surr heinry wein 1888 aanee daad life auph thomas hutchinson, 1896. itihaskar dumas malone mhanatat qee hii vruttapatre asha velee prakashit jhaali hotee jevha american krantishi sambandhit nihpakshapatipana aanee sanyam anek itihaskar aanee charitrakaranmadhye samanya navhata aanee homarchi kaame tyaa gunansathi prasiddha hotee.
tyachya karkirdit homarne homarne shatkachya uttaradhatil vividh pramukh sahityik aanee shikshakanshi patravyavahar keela, jyat ralf valdo immerson, heinry admus, george bancroft, charles elliot norton, oliver wendell homes, edward everate hail aanee johnn fiscay yancha samavesh hota. homarche lekh minnesota aitihasik societymadhye done chaukatit thevanyat aale aahet, jyat homarche done khandanche aatmcharitra, vividh patre, hommer aanee itaranni lihilelya vividh pustakanvar tikatmak bhashya, ingland aanee americetil samkalin ghatananvaril tippanya, kavita aanee granthapal mhanoon homarchya karkirdichi mahitee aahe.
jevha hommer minnepolis sarvajanik granthalayatun nivrutt jhaala tevha shaharatil konatyahi sarvajanik granthalayapeksha tyat dardoi sarvadhik 200,000 kaame hotee. minnepolis sarvajanik granthalayatil 36 vya rastyavaril shakhela james keey asey naav denyat aale. homarchya mrutyuchya eka varsh aadhi, 1926 madhye hommer granthalay. james keey. vareel chhayachitracha srot asalelya henepin county librarychya hosmer vishesh sangrah granthalayalahi tyachya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe. hosmerchya aayushyachya shevatchya varshant tyane done khandanche eka vistrut swayam-jivancharitra lihile, jeey minnesota aitihasik societymadhye thevanyat aale aahe. hommer vayachya 93 vya varshi maran pavala aanee tyachya asthee lakewood smashanbhoomi, minnepolis, hennepin county, minnesota yethe (joou talav mhanoon dekhil olakhalya jaatat) vikhurlya gelya.
sahityik kaame.
sampadit kaame

