nava-arami bhasha

nava-arami kinwa aadhunik arami bhasha yaa arami bhashanche prakar aahet, jyaa madhyayugeen uttaradhat aanee aadhunik kalatil suruvatichya kalat vikasit jhalya aanee aadhunik arami bhashik samudayanchya sthanik (bolalya bolalya) bhasha mhanoon aajahi suru aahet. arami abhyasachya kshetrat, nava-arami bhashanche vargikaran haah vidvananmadhye vishesh swarsyacha vishay rahila aahe, jyanni done (paschim aanee purv), teen (paschim, madhya aanee purv) kinwa chaar (paschim, madhya, ishanya aanee aagney) prathamik gatanmadhye anek vibhag prastavit kele.
samajbhashavidnyanachya drushtine, nava-arami bhashanche vargikaran vividh vanshik aanee dharmik reshanmadhye pasarlelya vanshik aanee dharmik nikashannusar kele jaate aanee tyat khrishchan, jude, mandeism aanee islamche palan palan gatancha samavesh aahe.
khrishchan nava-arami bhasha, shastriy syriacs, syriac khrishchan dharmachi sahityik aanee dharmik bhasha mhanoon dirghkalapasun saha-astitvat aahet. shastriy syriac aanee tatsam pracheen swaroop, jase qee targumic arami (june judo-arameey prakar) aanee shastriy mandeik, aata sthanik naheet, tyamule tyanna "neo-aramik" bhasha mhanoon vargikrut kele jaat nahee. tathapi, bolchalchya neo-arami bhashanvar shastriy bhashancha prabhav kayam aahe.
sarvat pramukh nava-arami prakar madhya nava-arami aanee ishanya nava-arami gatanche aahet. teey pramukhyane (jaree purnapane nahee) vanshik assyrian lock bolatat, jeey purvekadil assyrian church, purveche pracheen church, siriyai orthodox church, caldian catholic church aanee itar kahee panthanche anuyayi aahet. itar bhashikanmadhye leventmadhil khrishchan, jeey luptapray pashchimi neo-arami, mandian aanee kahee mizrahi jyoo bolatat, tyancha samavesh aahe. aaj, askhalit nava-arami bhashikanchi sankhya lakshaniyaritya qamee aahe aanee assyri lokanchya naveen pidhya samanyatah purn bhasha prapt karat naheet, visheshtah kaaran anekjan sthalantarit jhaale aahet aanee tyanchya naveen nivasi deshanmadhye susanskrut jhaale aahet aanee itar alpasankhyak arami bhashanna sthanik bahusankhya bhashanni mage takale aahe.
itihas.
pracheen kalatil uttaradhat aanee sampoorn madhyayugat, arami bhashecha bhashik vikas haah sahityik aanee sthanik bhashanchya sahastitvane chinhankit keela gela. arami bhashik khrishchananmadhye eka pramukh sahityik prakar 'edeson aramik' (urhaya) hota, joou shastriy syriac (pashchatya vidvananni tayar kelela shabd) mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. tyach velee, arami bhashik jyoo lokanchya swatachya sahityik bhasha (judo-arami bhasha) hotya. prabhavi sahityik prakarambarobarach, vishisht pradeshik vaividhyansah vividh sthanik bhashanche prakarhi bolale jaat hote. madhyayugeen kalachya uttaradhaparyant, arami bhashik khrishchananni vaparlelya sahityik prakaranna pramukhyane jivanachya dharmik kshetrashi (dharmik upayog) jodale gele, tarr sthanik bhashetil prakar aadhunik kalachya suruvatiparyant vikasit hott rahile. haloohaloo, tyapaiki kahee nava-arami sthanik bhashanche prakarhi sahityik hetunsathi vaparale jaau lagale.
lagale shatkat, nava-arami bhashancha paddhatshir abhyas prathamach suru karnyat aala aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatiparyant kahee nava-arami prakar tyanchya bhashik vikasachya aadhunik tappyat aadhich praveshale, jeey vividh nava-arami prakashananchya udayane aanee aadhunik shaala aanee itar sansthanchya sthapanedvare chinhankit jhaale.
pahilya mahayuddhachya (1914-1918) udrekamule aanee sepho (narsamhar) darmyan arami bhashik samudayanvar jhalelya atyacharanmule tyaa vikasat tivra vyatyay aala. tyanchya mool pradeshatoon anek samudayanchya visthapanamule bhashik satatya viskalit jhaale aanee sampoorn diasporamadhye nava-arami bhashikanche naveen gatahi tayar jhaale. tyaa ghatanancha neo-arami samudayanchya pudhil vikasavar kholvar parinam jhaala, jyacha tyanchya bhasheshi sambandhit vividh sanskrutik samasyansah jivanachya serve kshetranvar parinam jhaala.
prakar.
arami bhashechya sampoorn itihasat, paschim aanee purvekadil prakaranna vibhajit karnari eka bolibhasha seema astitvat aahe, jee aagney teey vayvyes syrian valvantat ulatoon jaate.
syriac-aramian khrishchan samudayandvare malula aanee lebnonvirodhi lebnonmadhil aaspaschya gavanmadhye bolalya bolalya keval pashchimatya nava-arami, pashchimatya prakaranche sakshidar mhanoon rahile aahet, jeey palestinemadhye adhik vyapak hote (ii. sha. pahilya sahasrakapasoonchya samarian arami, jyoo palestinian arami aanee khrishchan palestinian arameey asha prakaranmadhye purava aahe).
itar nava-arami bhasha serve purvekadil prakar aahet, parantu tyat thodi ekarupata aahe. yaa gatatil sarvat vegale mhanje aadhunik mandik, jyachi itar jatinshi qamee samaj aahe. heey shastriy mandekche thet vanshaj aahe, jyachi mule arcessid samrajyachya pertian-prabhavit aramikmadhye sapadatat. aadhunik mandek sumare 6,000 lock askhalitpane bolatat.
vakte.
neo-arami bhashanchya aadhunik bhashikanchi sankhya andaje 575,000 teey 1,000,000 paryant aahe, jyapaiki bahusankhya assyri lock aahet. aahet sarvat mothe upasamuh mhanje andaje 500,000 bhashik asalele assyrian neo-arami, andaje 240,000 bhashik asalele kaldian neo-arami, andaje 100,000 bhashik asalele turoyo (surayat) aanee itar neo-arami bhasha bolanare kahee hazar (mhanje.eae. aadhunik judo-arameey prakar aanee itarambarobarach bohtan nava-arameey prakar), jeey ekoon 870,000 hoon adhik nava-arameey bhashik detat.

