
howard jee. funhouser

howard grey fankhuzar (14 april 1898-december. 1984) heey eka american ganitshastradnya, itihaskar aanee washington aanee lii vidyapithat ganitache sahyogi pradhyapak hote aanee nantar phillips exeter akadamimadhye, visheshtah graphikal paddhatinchya itihasavaril tyanchya suruvatichya kamasathi olakhale gele.
charitra.
charles andreau fankhuzar aanee maud irene snap yanchya potee dayton, virginia yethe fankhuzarcha janm jhaala. 1921 madhye tyanni washington aanee lii vidyapithatun ganitat aii. bii. aanee aii.emm. 1924 madhye tyanni kolambiya vidyapithatun ganitat padvi ghetali. 1937 madhye tyanni 'sankhyikeey mahitichya graphikal pratinidhitvatil aitihasik vikas' yaa shirshakachya prabandhasah kolambiya yethoon ph. dii. dekhil prapt kelee.
fankhuzarne virginia lashkari sansthet prashikshak, kolambiya vidyapithat prashikshak mhanoon aanee washington aanee lii vidyapithat ganitache sahyogi pradhyapak mhanoon aaplya shaikshanik karkirdichi suruvat kelee. juuna 1932 madhye phillips exeter akadamimadhye tyanchi ganitachya prashikshakpadi niyukti karnyat aalee. 1930 chya dashakat tyanni lekhanchi malika aanee parimanatmak chitrakalechya itihasavar tyancha prabandh lihila. haah prabandh tyach varshi vidnyan itihasavaril vidvattapoorn niyatkalikat tyach shirshakakhali punha prakashit jhaala."1932 madhye teey american mathematical societyche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
fankhuzarche lagn louis thompsonshey jhaale hote aanee too tyachya kutumbasah nyu hampshirechya exeter yethe rahat hota, jithe december 1984 madhye tyache nidhan jhaale.
kaam.
"playfair andd hij charts", 1935.
1935chya 'playfair andd hij charts' yaa lekhat, fankhuzar aanee walker yanni spasht kele qee, 19vya shatkachya dusya bhagat william playfairche (1759-1823) kaam vyavharikdrushtya visarale gele hote. fankhuzarne ingraji arthshastradnya aanee tarkshastradnya doubleu. stanly javens, jyanni 1879 madhye mhatale hoteh
fankhuzar aanee walker yanni assa yuktivad keela qee, playfairla 'sankhyikeey mahitiche pratinidhitva karnyachya graphik paddhaticha purnapane shodh lavnara manus' mhanoon olakhale pahije.1786 madhye prakashit jhalele tyanche 'vyavsayik aanee rajkiy atlus' heey aitihasikdrushtya sankhyikeey taktyanchi malika denare pahile pustak hote. yaa taktyanmadhye sampoorn atharavya shatkatil done dozen deshanchi aayat aanee niryat aanee tyach kalavadhit englandchya vanijya, mahasool, kharch aanee karjanchi pragati yasarkhya itar kahee aarthik aakadevariche chitran kele aahe.
"dahavya shatkatil aalekhavaril eka nond", 1936.
dahavya shatkatil aalekhavaril eka nond" yaa shirshakachya 1936 chya lekhat, fankauzarne spasht kele qee, 10 vya shatkatil eka vishisht aalekh haah sarvat juna chitramay pradarshan manla jaau shakato. tyachya shabdatah
yethe pratikrutimadhye dilela aalekh graphik paddhatinchya itihasat mahattvacha aahe kaaran badalnyayogya mulyanche chitratmak pratinidhitva karnyachya prayatnache heey sarvat june vidyaman udaharan asalyache disate jeey disanyat modem practiceshee jawalun julate. vakr rekhatanyasathi parshvabhoomi mhanoon greedcha vapar karane heey vegale vaishishtya aahe. haah aalekh dahavya, bahudha akaravya shatkatil aahe aanee 1877 madhye sigmund guntharne shodhalelya hastalikhitancha eka bhag aahe.
yavyatirikt, tyanni spasht kele qee "aalekh haah tyaa kalache karya mhanoon grahanchya kakshanchya kalanchya rachaneche pratinidhitva karnyasathi hota. yaa uddeshasathi rashiche kshetra aadvya reshesah, vel kinwa rekhansh aksh mhanoon tees bhaganmadhye vibhagalelya pratalavar darshavile gele hote."
edward tufte (1983) yanni aathvan karoon dilee qee, yaa suruvatichya vel-malikechya taktyabaddal fankhuzarne eka gambhir nond kelee, qee "khagolshastriy samagri gondhalat aahe aanee aalekh aanee tyachyabarobarchya majkurache grahanchya vastavik halchalinshi samet karnyat adachani aahet. visheshtah suryashi sambandhit lahari marg haah aswasth karnara aahe."
"sankhyikeey mahitichya chitramay sadarikaranacha aitihasik vikas", 1937.
sankhyikeey mahitichya chitramay sadarikaranacha aitihasik vikas' haah fankhuzarcha 1937 chaa prabandh, sankhyikeey chitranchya utpatticha aanee vikasacha pahila aadhunik aadhava manla jaato. heey kaam suru karnyacha eka hetu mhanje tyachya kalat graphik paddhatincha vadhata vapar, jase qee funhouserne spasht keleh
tethe aalekhancha vyapak vapar itka vyapakpane vikasit jhaala aahe... asey mhatale jaau shakate qee graphik paddhat vegane eka sarvatrik bhasha banat aahe. asha pravruttiche anek sanket aahet. sankhyikeey aalekh serve prakarchya niyatkalikanmadhye disatat, teey jahiratinmadhye mothya pramanat vaparale jaatat, tyanchi rachana aanee vapar vargat shikavala jaato, prayog kele jaatat aanee itar mule vishisht prakar samajoo aanee vachoo shakatat."
tyachya peparmadhye fankhuzarne sankhyikeey mahitichya graphikal pratinidhitvatil aitihasik vikasatil anek tappe adhorekhit keleh
graphik sadarikaranatil manke aanee pramanikaran yaa sankalpanevar, funhouserne assa yuktivad keela qee heey kahee naveen nahee. tyanni spasht kele qee, "jawaljawal shambhar varshanpasun kusti kelelya graphik swarupanche vargikaran aanee pramanikaran karnyachya prayatnat samasya udbhavate."
nivadaleli prakashne.
pustakeh
lekh, eka nivadah