
cherberg bandar

cherberg bandar (frencha "radey dii cherberg"; shabdasha, "cherbergcha rasta") heey vayavya francechya normandymadhye inglish vahinichya kinarpattivar, kotentin dweepkalpachya uttar tokala vasalele eka bandar aahe. 1, 500 hector prushthbhagasaha, katarmadhil 4,500 hector raas lafan bandaranantar heey jagatil dusare sarvat mothe krutrim bandar aahe. tasech cherberg naudal tall, yacha vapar vyapari nauvahanasathi keela gela aahe.
tyachi suruvat 1783 madhye jhaali, 1853 madhye tyachya madhyavarti bandarachya breakwaterche kaam purn jhaale-heey 3.64 kiimii lamb hote, tyachya payathyashi sarasari 100 meater rund aanee tyachya shirshasthani sarasari 12 meater rund hote aanee kinanyapasun 4 kiimii antaravar hote. 1860 madhye tyachya madhyavarti bhintivar teen kille jodanyat aale. heey aanee itar done vihirinche paanee 6 kimihoon adhik lamb aahe. bandarachya purvekadil praveshdwar 950 meater rund aanee pashchimekadil praveshdwar 2.3 kiimii rund aahe. qamee bharatichya velee bandarachi kamal kholee 13 meater asate.
itihas.
cherberg haah anek shatkanpasun eka mokyacha balekilla hota-tyacha killa pratham 5 vya shatkat kotenteenchya sampoorn rundiche sanrakshn karnyasathi bandhala gela hota. 17vya shatkat francechya marshal vaubanane shaharala balkati denyasathi eka prakalp suru keela, parantu tyanantar kahee kalatach teey uddhvast karnyat aale. 1692 madhye, barfluor aanee laa haugyuchya ladhayanchya suruvatichya ladhainantar, amiral dii tourvillechya netrutvakhalil anek naudal jahajanni cherberg bandarat pravesh keela-bandarachya durustikhalil anek french jahaje, jyat bandaratil pravesh binduvaril 'triomphant', 'millels' vareel 'prashansaneey' aanee pointe duu hometvaril 'soleel royal', edmiralcha dhwaj, yancha samavesh hota, tee agnishaman jahajanni nasht kelee tevha bandarachya puresha sanrakshanacha abhav ughad jhaala.
shaharachya dirghakalin niyojit tatbandila shevati francechya lui solavya yane suruvat kelee. 1776 madhye, tyane inglish vahinichya sanrakshanasathi franceche mukhya dhoranatmak bandar mhanoon cherberg, emblatieus kinwa bologne yapaiki eka nivadanyasathi eka aayog sthapan keela-yache netrutva sufferen karat hote aanee tyat dumories (nantar cherbergcha governor) aanee laa bretonier yancha dekhil samavesh hota. laa bretonierchya ahavalat asey manale gele qee keval cherbargmadhye ekach velee 80 yuddhanauka puresha pramanat mothe bandar hote. vaubanchya aarakhadyanpeksha jaast, tyane ile pelii aanee pointe dii kwerkville darmyan 4 kiimii lambichi bandar bhint bandhanyachi yojana aakhali. abhiyantyanche pramukh dumories aanee decox yanni sallah deela qee luine lashkari sanrakshanavar bharr dett, eka kendriya pravesh bindusah, vaubanane bhakit kelyapramane, ile pelii aanee pointe du homet darmyanchya saral reshet eka lahan bandar bandhave. shevati laa bretonierchi yojana jinkley, parantu bandhkam tappyat decoxney konkreetchya dagadi bandhkam cassonschya gunvattesathi yuktivad keela, tarr laa bretnierne junie yuddhanauka budavane aanee tyanchya bhovati khadak tayar karane pasant kele. tathapi, abhiyanta lui-aleksandre dii sesartchya yojana nivadalya gelya, jyat 90 zadanchya khodapasoon 20 meater teey 20 meetarparyant dagadanni bharalela aanee lokhandi sakhalyanni jodalela eka tantu bandhane samavisht hote.
bandhkam 1783 madhye suru jhaale aanee lui-aleksandre dii cessart, laa bretonier aanee joseph catchin yaa teen vastuvishardanni 70 varshant purn kele. pahila khoda 6 juuna 1784 roji, ile pelepasoon eka kilometervar thevanyat aala aanee bandar 300 teey 400 botinni bharalele hote, jeey bandaratoon dagad gheuun jaa aanee khodavar bandhanyasathi talavachya tokavar jaat hote. matra, vadalamule pahilya chaddiche mothe nuksan jhaale. 22 juuna 1786 roji lui solava yane bandaravaril kaam kitee pudhe gele aahe aanee navva dagadi bhag budnyas madat jhaali aahe heey pahanyasathi parris aanee verselispasoon door asalela tyacha ekmev pravas keela. 1788 madhye sesartchya yojana akheris radd karnyat aalya, nidhi sampala aanee french kranti jawal aalee. yamule laa bretonierchya yojnekade parat yene chinhankit jhaale, parantu 1789 teey 1790 yaa kalavadhit dumories aanee cessart yanni cherberg sodale. 1790 madhye yaa prakalpasathichya anudanat kapat karnyat aalee aanee 1792 madhye laa bretonierla tyacha rajinama denyas bhag padale gele. 1 august 1792 roji lashkari bahya bandarachya bandhkamache aadesh denara kayada parit karoonahi, 1792 teey 1802 paryant serve kaame sthagit karnyat aalee.
1802 madhye, united kingdamvaril tyachya aakramanachya tayarisathi cherbergla tyachya mukhya lashkari bandaranpaiki eka banavanyachya uddeshane, napolean pahila yane aadesh deela qee laa bretonierchya yojanannusar bandarachya bhintivar kaam punha suru kele jaave, tof basavanyasathi madhyavarti vibhag tayar keela jaava. 25 ankur varsh xi (1803) chya aadeshanusar abhiyanta catchinla laak dii moeris yetheel lashkari bahya bandarache utkhanan karnyache aadesh denyat aale-heey 27 august 1813 roji austriyachya samradnyi merrie-louis yanchya upasthitit ughadanyat aale. tyaa aadeshane bandaravar naveen shastragar bandhanyache aadeshhi dile. 1803 madhye cherbergchya bandarane britishanchya hallyanna aala ghatala aanee khajgi lokansathi eka tall banala.
1813 aanee 1832 chya darmyan madhyavarti bhintivaril kaame punha thambavanyat aalee aanee akheris 1853 madhye napolean III antargat purn jhaali, paschim aanee purv bandar bhinti keval 1895 madhye purn jhalya. yaa kalat 25 august 1829 roji daffinchya upasthitit charles ex besin (1814 madhye suru; 290 × 220 × 18 meater) aanee napolean III besin (1836 madhye suru; 420 × 200 × 18 meater) 7 august 1858 roji napolean III aanee tyachya patnidware naudal talatil done khore ughadali gelee. purvekadil (1890-1894) aanee pashchimekadil (1889-1896) bhinti jodane aanee 'chhotya rede' (digue du homet, 1899-1914, aanee digue days flammonds, 1921-1922) chya bandhkamasah, french tisya prajasattakachya antargat bandarache kaam purnapane purn jhaale. charles mauris cabart danevilne bandarachya purvekadil breakwatermadhye eka pravesh bindu tayar keela, mhanje dug collignan, jenekarun aapatkalin paristhitit masemarichya boaty bandaratoon vegane baher padoo shaktil. too pravesh bindu nantar passey cabart-daneville banala. 1944 madhye cherbergchya ladhaidarmyan german lokanni padalya gelelya vidhvansala dekhil breakwaterne virodh keela.