jee. eae. aii. see. sanganak mahamandal

jee. eae. aii. see. sanganak mahamandal, limited (aanee) heey markam, auntario yethe sthit udyam sansadhan niyojan, kamgiri vyavasthapan aanee udyog vishisht softwareche utpadak hote. golden gett capitalchya mahitee unitne march 2006 madhye 1 abj americi dollarla teey vikat ghetale.
itihas.
march 1971 madhye robbert curt issersted aanee robbert engus ("gus") german yanni gkchi sthapana kelee.
jee. eae. aii. see. neey simco county board auph educationshi onsite lekha aanee vidyarthyanche velapatrak puravanyasathi karar karoon suruvat kelee. paramparikpane mahagadya mainframe sangankandware kelee jaanari kaame karnyasathi tyanni swast laghu sanganakanche niyojan kele.
hardware/software.
jee. eae. aii. see. neey ekach velee anek terminal jodanyanna aadhar denyasathi atirikt yantrasamagrichi rachana kelee aanee dow. michael aar. sweet yanni swatachi karyapranali ('jee. eae. aii. see.' navache) aanee swatache programming vikasit kele 
bhasha (oo. pii. ell.) parinami jee. eae. aii. see. 500 navache bahu-vaparkarta vastavik-vel upay tayar hoto.
torrentomadhil donlandschya dugdhashalet yaa pranalichya prarambhik amalbajavanimule, vastavik-vel bahu-shakha online banking pranali tayar karnyasathi, british kolambiyachya vancuver yetheel vancuver ciity saving credit unionmadhye (vancity) karar jhaala. jee. eae. aii. see. neey laghu sanganakanchi jodani karnyasathi yantrasamagri aanee karyapranaliche software vikasit kele aanee bahu-pravesh disk drive ektrit kele, jyamule detachya hanipasoon sanrakshn patalisah bahu-processor laghu sanganak tayar jhaala. tyanantar, jee. eae. aii. see. neey laghu sanganakanchi jaaga swatachya rachneteel malkichya microcoded processorne ghetali, parinami softwarechi lavchikta, vishvasarhata, kamgiri aanee dosh sahishnuta mothya pramanat sudharali. gac 8000 navachi hii pranali 1978 madhye suru karnyat aalee.
jee. eae. aii. see. neey 1977 madhye tyache granthalay vyavasthapan software sadar kele aanee anek suprasiddha granthalayanni teey sweekarle. yamadhye yuu. ess. library auph congress aanee bibliothech national dii france yancha samavesh hota. 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat, tyanni karyalay svayanchalit anuprayogancha (dindarshika, wordprocessor, eae-mail, spreadsheet ii.) sanch jaaree keela.) 8000 varr chalanara. haah anuprayog sanch pradeshik vikasasathichya federal karyalayane (aurd-nantar udyog canadane aatmasat keela) prayogikaritya chalavala hota aanee nantar ajunahi nafta vyapar vataghati karyalayadvare vaparla jaat hota. tyach kalatil ashach lann-aadharit karyalayin upkramanchya tulanet, jee. eae. aii. see. chya bahu-vaparkarta laghu sanganak-aadharit prastavane lakshaniy uchch upalabdhata pradan kelee. aanee tyache software developers bugg twarit durust karnyat aanee sudharanansathichya vinantyanna pratisad denyat anukaraneey hote.
aarthik.
1990 chya dashakat companyne steve saddler, see. eae. oo. yanchya netrutvakhali aakramak adhigrahan dhoran yashasviritya suru kele aanee vruttpatra prakashan, aarogya seva, aatithya, malmatta vyavasthapan aanee itaransah ubhya bajarpethanchya vistrut shreneet vistar keela.
1999 saalee naveen nete, dug bergeron, jee. eae. aii. see. eae. oo. yanni jeey. bii. aii. holdings pii. ell. see. chey sampadan kelyane companycha aakar duppat jhaala, parantu tee aarthik aapatti bunley.
gkche adhigrahan konatyahi grahak kendrit dhoranashi susangat navhteh tyanni utpadane aanee bhaugolik vistrut shrenicha samavesh keela aanee anek vishleshakanni gkvar "vittiy abhiyantriki" chaa aarop keela.
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila, companyla lakshaniy aarthik samasyanna samore jaave lagaleh april 2001 madhye, companychi 22.5 kotee americi dollarschee patpurvatha purvanirdharit hotee aanee 2001 chya aarthik varshat, jee. eae. aii. see. neey 55.2 kotee americi dollarschya mahasulavar 16.9 kotee americi dollarsche nuksan nondavale. gkne tyachya kahee varsa softwarechi adyayavatata karoon tyachya vyavasthapan chamoochi jaaga ghetali, aanee shevati tyache adhyaksh charles ess. johns, see. eae. oo. honyasathi, donna devinter see. eff. oo. (ms. hiwala sadhya aprasangik shikshanacha mukhya karyakari adhikari aahe), aanee kregg thorburnla adhigrahananche varishtha upadhyaksh banavale (teey blake, cassels aanee gradenmadhye bhagidar asatana). tyanantar jee. eae. aii. see. neey aapale banq karj fedale aanee nafyache margine lakshaniyaritya sudharle aanee tyacha satha vadhu lagla. teey nasdackver soochibaddha aahe. grahak sanghatananchya mukhya vittiy vittiy software vikanyabhovati aaplya software utpadanansathi ekach laksh kendrit karnyache dhoran dekhil tyanni suru kele. tyane aaplya sthavar malmatta software operationsche fayadeshir aanee vadhata vyavasay banavalyanantar nafyane vinivesh kele aanee comshare () aanee extensity () yaa done vyavasay kamgiri vyavasthapan kampanya hastagat kelya. jee. eae. aii. see. neey 15 kotee dollarschee patpurvatha dekhil midavali aanee cresendo bhagidaranni aanalelya proxy ladhaila aala ghatala. march 2006 madhye, companyla infore global solyushansdware aamhala $1 abj kinwa $11.10 prati sambhagasathi adhigrahit karnyat aale, jeey paach varshanpurvi aamhala $1.12 hote, jyamule guntavanukdaranna 10x paratava midala. 2001 chya aarthik varshat, companyla $1 dashalaksh americi dollarscha tota jhaala aanee 2005 chya aarthik varshat, jee. eae. aii. see. neey 7.7 kotee americi dollarsche nivval utpann nondavale.
teey adhigrahit jhalyanantar, see. eae. oo. charles ess. saha jee. eae. aii. see. chey anek adhikari. johns yanni software companyanmadhye guntavanuk karnara khajgi sambhag nidhi, bedford funding tayar karnyasathi company sodali. tarr gkche mukhyalay canada yethe hote, shree. johns westchester county, aine. vaay. madhye rahat hote aanee tyanni westchester land trustchya mandalavarhi kaam kele, jyala tyanni 2006 madhye $100,000 peksha jaast daan kele. shree. johns nantar iona purvatayari shalela $100,000 dekhil daan kartil. 
bedford funding nantar emm. dii. lives anek aay. tii. companyanmadhye guntavanuk karel.
gac oo. pii. ell. (swatachi programming bhasha).
gkne zoplacha shodh lavala.
gkchya mukhya nimn-stariy programming bhashela oo. pii. ell. (aamchi programming bhasha) asey mhatale jaat asey, jee nantar zopl (kinwa zed-oo. pii. ell.) jhaali. hii eka ashee bhasha hotee jee anek babatint bii. see. pii. ell. shhee (aanee, mallah vatate, tyatoon vyutpann) sarkhich hotee.
sayan yanni opl navachi tyanchi swatachi bhasha vaparali, jee gkchya oplasarkhi navhati. tathapi, tyanni nantarchya kalat tyanchya granthalay vyavasthapan pranalinchya sanyogane sayan aayojak upkarane vaparali, jithe dirghkalapasun gondhal nirman jhaala asava. tyanni sayan aayojak hatane dharnari upkarane vaparali kaaran yamadhye purvi vaparlya gelelya epson upkaranat vaparlela toch microprocessor vaparla jaat asey. aayojakacha vapar barcode readers keela jaau shakato, jyacha vapar pustakanvar aanee karjdaranchya library kardanvar barcode scan karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. tathapi, jevha aayojkala bhramandhvani granthalayanmadhye vaparnyasathi moolyamapan kele jaat hote tevha teey kodbar vachoo shakat navhate-jeey jee. eae. aii. see. dware vaparale jaanare barcode swaroop hote. jee. eae. aii. see. neey epson sangankasathi yantra code vikasit keela hota, joou aayojak barcode readershee susangat hota aanee vaparasathi sayanala code puravala-jyacha parinam sayan barcode readerla kodbar vachanyas aanee placy barcode vachanyas saksham honyas jhaala.
zopl hii kahee manoranjak aanee asamanya vaishishtyansah processor nimn-stariy programming bhasha hotee. chull heey dii. see. ell. kinwa bii. dii. see. ell. prakar mhanoon ghoshit kele jaau shakate. dii. see. ell. chull heey smrutichya shirshasthani, sthan 0 varr suru jhaale. bii. dii. see. ell. neey smrutee sanchatil aanakhi khalee suruvat kelee. purnank kinwa varn yasarkhya itar prakaranchi konatihi sankalpana navhati. pratyakshat tumhi navasah smrutiche kshetra ghoshit karat hota. udaharanarth, jarr tumhi ghoshit keleh
dii. see. ell. fred (10)
dii. see. ell. ellis (20)
mug tumhi fred aanee ellis yaa done smrutichya gathee ghoshit kelya hotya. fred smrutee sthan 0 pasoon suru hote aanee tyat 10 bites memory asate (8 bitscha pratyek bite). ellis 9 vya sthanapasun suru jhaali aanee tichi 20 biteschee smrutee aahe. tumhi fredla moolya deuun deta fredmadhye thevu shakata. parantu aavashyak asalyas offset vaparoon tumhi fredcha patta vaparoon dekhil asey karoo shakata. tarr $fred + 3 heey smrutimadhye patta 2 varr asel (i.eae. smrutitil tisra shabd). tumhi tyach prakare elismadhye mahitee thevu shakata, parantu 9 peksha jaast offset asalelya fredcha vapar karoon dekhil-kaaran ellis heey fred kelyanantar lagechach suru hote. yogya offsets fredcha sandarbh deuun tumhala elismadhye deta taknyapasun rokhanare kahihi navhate.
tyachpramane, functions kinwa sabarutinsathi parameters mhanoon paas kelele variables pratyakshat patte mhanoon paas kele jaat hote. pattyatil majkoor vaparoon tumhi fred kinwa eliskadoon mahitee punarprapt karoo shakata (.$udaharanarth, fred + 3).
tee eka atishay ashtapailu bhasha hotee, jaree tumhala spasht karananmule tichya vaparat savadhgiri balgane aavashyak hote.
jee. eae. aii. see. mahamandalachi swatachi programming bhasha (oo. pii. ell.) khaleel goshtinmadhye vaparali jaateh
gkmadhye hugo (granthalay vibhagadvare vaparlya olakhalya) sarkhya anek uchch stariy bhasha hotya. yaa bhasha zoplapeksha agadi vegalya hotya aanee tyamadhye keval maryadit sankhyene chull hote (suruvatila 24). teey atishay visheshtah anek vaparasathi tayar kele gele hote-yaa prakaranat granthalay vyavasthapan software, aanee vittiy pranali vyavasayasathi samaan bhasha hotee.
jee. eae. aii. see. karyapranali.
jee. eae. aii. see. mahamandalachya karyapranalila jee. eae. aii. see. asey naav denyat aale.
gac laghu sanganak.
1971 aanee 1977 darmyan, chaar gac laghu sanganake sadar karnyat aalih
8000 madhye 300 embi disk hotya aanee suruvatila 8-12 terminalna samarthan dile hote (nantar 20-40 laa parvanagi denyasathi vadhavale gele). hii terminal sanukulitpane tayar keleli mahitee denari ekak hotee.
1978 saalee prakashit jhalelya 8000 chee dusari aavrutti, duheri-cpu pranali, sumare 1 gb haard diskparyant samarthit hotee.
gac 9000 (kinwa sankalpana 9000) 1980 chya dashakat sadar karnyat aalee. heey yantra aadhichya yantranpeksha khoop vegale hote. heey bahu-processor 16-biit machine hote aanee pratyek processor processor swayattapane kaam karoo shakat hote. karyapranaline jyaa prakriya paar padane aavashyak hote tyanchi yadee thewali aanee tyaa velee upalabdh asalelya konatyahi processorla tyaa vatap kelya. pratyakshat, too samantarpane chalanara prarambhik bahu-processor hota. disk drive eka processorshi jodalelya hotya, tyamule konatyahi diskche vachan aanee lekhan tyaa prosesarmadhun karave lagat asey. anyatha konatyahi kamasathi konatahi processor vaparla jaau shakato.
serve jee. eae. aii. see. sangankanmadhye diskchi eka asamanya rachana hotee. disk fayali nishchit aakarachya hotya aanee vadhu shakalya naheet. yaa karanastav jee. eae. aii. see. sanganak samanya-uddesh bahu-vaparkarta pranalinsathi yogya navhate, parantu jyaa anuprayogansathi teey abhipret hote tyanchyasathi tyanni utkrusht rachana kelya. udaharanarth, granthalay vyavasthapan pranalimadhye, suruvatila kitee shirshake, vastoo (udaa.jee. pustakanchya pratee), karjdar ityadinsathi puravalya jaanar hotya. yacha arth, udaharanarth, karjdarachya filecha aakar vikrichya velee dnyat hota. yacha motha fayda assa hota qee pratyek karjdarachi mahitee discoveril dnyat bhautik sthanapasun suru hote aanee tyaa karjdarasathi serve mahitee sanlagn hotee. asha prakare, karjdarachya barkodvaril olakh kramank dilyas, tyaa karjdarachya detachya discoveril bhautik sthan dnyat hote aanee deta twarit shodhala jaau shakato aanee keval eka diskmadhye pravesh aanee eka disk vachata yete. pranalivar kitihi pustake aanee karjdar asale taree asha prakare kamgiri jalad aanee satatyapurn hotee.
sahasrabdi.
jee. eae. aii. see. neey 1996 madhye dunn aanee bradstreet software seva kharedi kelya, jyat ektritpane millennium mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya dazanbhar software packagescha samavesh aahe.
adhigrahan.
jee. eae. aii. see. neey tyachya astitvadarmyan anek adhigrahan kele, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
utpadane.
jee. eae. aii. see. neey tayar kelelya utpadananmadhye anel, tadnya aanee millennium server, emm. pii. see., runtime, smartstream, system 21 aanee wubis yancha samavesh hota.

