
anath kaam

anath karya heey eka copyrite-sanrakshit karya aahe jyasathi hakkadharak sakaratmakpane anishchit kinwa sampark naan karoo shakanare asatat. kadhikadhi pravartakanchi kinwa hakkadharkanchi nave dnyat asatat, tarihi tyanchyashi sampark sadhane ashakya aahe kaaran atirikt tapasheel sapadat naheet. hakkadharkanna tyanchya malkichi mahitee naslyamule kinwa tyanchya nidhanane (udaa.jee. mrut vyakti kinwa bund padalelya kampanya) aanee varsa sthapan karane avyavharya siddha jhaale aahe. itar prakarananmadhye, sarvasamaveshak parishramsheel sanshodhan ekhadya kamasathi konatehi lekhak, nirmate kinwa pravartak nishchit karnyat ayashasvi hote. 1989 pasoon, kahee kaame anamikpane prakashit kelya jaat asalyane, adhikaranchi nemanook sarvajanikpane ughad karanyachi aavashyakta nahee aanee nondani aichchhik aahe aanee asha prakare, lekhak kinwa itar hakkadharak tyaa adhikarancha sakriyapane gairavapar karat asatanahi konakade konate adhikar aahet yachya sandarbhat anek kamanchi sthitee lokansathi adnyat rahate.
vyapti.
granthalaye, sangrahalaye aanee sangrahalaye jaree mothya sankhyene asali taree anath kamanchi achook aakadevari sahaj upalabdh nahee. april 2009 madhye, eka abhyasat assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota qee brittenmadhil sarvajanik kshetratil sanghatananchya sangrahat sumare 2 kotee 50 laakh anath kaame hotee. anath kamanchya udaharananmadhye chhayachitrakarachi nond naan asaleli chhayachitre, udaharanarth vaidnyanik mohima aanee aitihasik pratima, junya loksangeet dhwanimudran, qamee dnyat kadambya aanee itar sahitya yancha samavesh hoto. jeey software anath karya banate tyala sahasa 'parityagpatra' mhanoon olakhale jaate. 2015 madhye, computerpilamusium berlinne andaj vartavala qee tyanchya video game sangrahatil sumare 50 takke kiman anshatah anath hote. soars code escro software anath honyapasoon rokhu shakato parantu kvachitach lagoo keela jaato.
prabhav.
jyaa deshanmadhye kayade visheshtah anath kamanchya vaparas parvanagi dett naheet, asha deshanmadhye chitrapat nirmate, sangrahakarte, lekhak, sangitkar kinwa prasarak yanchya kayadeshir vaparasathi anath kaam upalabdh naheet. adhikardharkanna olakhata yet naslyamule aanee parvanagi midvanyasathi tyancha shodh gheta yet naslyamule, aitihasik aanee sanskrutik nondi jase qee kalkhandatil chitrapatanche footage, chhayachitre aanee dhwanimudran asha deshanmadhil samkalin kamanmadhye kayadeshiraritya samavisht kele jaau shakat naheet (joparyant samavesh yogya vapar mhanoon patra hott nahee). junya hastalikhite, pustake, dhwanimudran aanee chitrapatanche digitization karnari sarvajanik granthalaye, shaikshanik sanstha aanee sangrahalaye, punha disanara hakkadharak tyanchyavar nuksan bharpaisathi khatala dakhal karoo shakato yaa bhitine anath kamanche digitization naan karane kinwa anath kaame janatela upalabdh karoon dene nivadu shakatat.
karane.
niil netanelchya matey, anath kamanmadhye jhaleli vaadh haah done ghatakancha parinam aaheh (1) copyritechya atty vadhavanyat aalya aahet aanee (2) nondani kinwa nutanikaran naan karata copyrite aapoaap pradan keela jaato. junya copyrite kelelya kamancha keval eka anshach lokansathi upalabdh aahe. netnelcha assa yuktivad aahe qee adhikardharkanna "ekhade kaam prachalit thevanyasathi konatehi protsahan nasate" kinwa anyatha tyanchi chhapil samagri upalabdh karoon dett naheet, joparyant teey naveen kaame tayar karnyapeksha kinwa adhik fayadeshir upkramanmadhye guntanyapeksha asey karoon adhik paise kamavanyachi aasha karoo shakat naheet. kahee kaame janivpurvak asha prakare prakashit kelee jaatat jyamule tee anath kaame banatat (kinwa tyanna "anath adhikar" milanyache kahee adhikar detat). visheshtah, serve anamikpane swayam-prakashit kaame hii vyakhyenusar anath kaame aahet, mug tee tyanchya lekhakanna jahiratindware kinwa itar madhyamandvare kitee mahasool dett aahet yachee parva naan karata. anath granthanchya lekhakancha assa yuktivad aahe qee anath granthanchya prakashanachi aanee tyatoon mahasool midvanyachi hii paddhati vadhat aahet aanee visheshtah 'visalbloer', leakers, vadgrast kinwa kalankit vishayanvaril lekhak aanee 'baher' padalyas chhal kinwa sudbuddhichi bheeti balgananya lekhakanna teey aakarshak aahet."
deshanusar tapasheel.
canada.
canadane tyachya "copyrite kayadyachya" kalam 77 antargat eka purak parwana yojana tayar kelee aahe, jee sambhavya parvanadharkane "copyrite shodhanyasathi vajvi prayatna kelyanantar" canadachya copyrite mandalane naan thevata yenyajogya hakkadharkanchya vatine prakashit kelelya kamanchya vaparasathi parvane jaaree karnyas parvanagi dete. juuna 2023 paryant mandalane asey 321 parvane jaaree kele hote aanee 36 arj nakarle hote.
european union.
european aayog (eae. see.), european unionchi (eae. yuu.) karyakari shakha, 2007 madhye anath kaame aanee chhapil kamanchya digital sanrakshanavar eka ahwal tayar keela.
4 juuna 2008 roji, sangrahalaye, granthalaye, abhilekhagar, drukshravya abhilekhagar aanee hakkadharkanchya european pratinidhinni, jyache lekhak adnyat aahet asha pustake, chitrapat aanee sangeet yanche digitization karnyas sanskrutik sansthanna madat hoil asha hakkadharkanchya pathimbyane anath karya kayadyasathi aavahan karananya samanjasya kararavar swakshya kelya, jyamule teey lokansathi online upalabdh hotil. 2009 madhye dhoranatmak aashay yutee aanee sangrah trustney anath kamanchi vyapti aanee parinam aanee lokanparyant web seva pohochavanyavar tyancha parinam yavar eka ahwal prakashit keela.
aktoobar 2012 madhye european unionne anath kamanvar nirdesh 2012/28 eu sweekarle. eae. yuu. madhye mudrit kaame (pustake, niyatkalike, masike aanee vartamanpatre), chitrapat aanee druk-shravya kaame, phonogram aanee itar kaame kinwa phonogrammadhye antarbhut kinwa samavisht kelelya (udaa.jee. eka pustakatil chitre). kahee atinnusar, heey nirdesh aprakashit kamanna (udaharanarth patre kinwa hastalikhite) dekhil lagoo houu shakatat. anath software aanee video games ('parityag kelele khel') 'drukshravya karye' yaa vyakhyet yetat qaa, haah vishay vidvananni charchila aahe.
yaa nirdeshavar united kingadammadhil bauddhik sampada kayadyachya sthitichya sarvekshanane prabhav padala hota jyala 'bauddhik sampada aanee vadhiche darvadh punaravalokan' mhanatat. samikshasathi sallamasalat kelelya tadnyanpaiki eka james boyley yane heey nirdesh 'eka suruvat' mhanoon manya kele, parantu parinami dhoranavar hii teeka keleeh
2018 paryant, nirdesh lagoo jhalyanantar sahaa varshannantar, tyanni tayar kelelya anath kamanchya nondanimadhye sumare 6,000 kaame samavisht karnyat aalee hotee. samikshakanni qamee sankhyecha purava mhanoon ullekh keela qee "eae. yuu. chaa anath kamancha drushtikon avastavpane guntagunticha aahe aanee too nirakaran karnyacha prayatna kareet asalelya samasyeche purese nirakaran karnar nahee", mhanje mothya pramanavar digitization prayatna saksham karane.
united kingdam.
29 aktoobar 2014 roji bauddhik sampada karyalayane (aay. pii. oo.) anath kamansathi online parwana yojana suru kelee. anek babinmadhye, udaa. heey european unionchya nirdeshapeksha (jeey aata brittenmadhye lagoo hott nahee) vegale aahe.jee. arj aanee parwana shulk aakartana, keval sanskrutik sansthanaivaji konalahi kaame sadar karanyachi parvanagi deuun. aay. pii. oo. neey jaaree kelelya prasiddhipatrakat 'yukene 9.1 kotee anath kamansathi pravesh khula keela' asey shirshak hote, parantu chaar varshannantar, 877 kamancha samavesh asalele keval 144 parvane denyat aale hote.
itar rashtre.
hangeri, bharat, japan, saudi arabia aanee dakshin koreane anath kamansathi rajya parwana paryay sthapit kele aahet.