saugus iyern works rashtriy aitihasik sthal

saugus iyern works heey rashtriy aitihasik sthal massatucets sogasmadhil boston shaharachya ishanyes sumare 10 mail (16 kilometer) antaravar aahe. johnn winthrop daad yangarne sthapan kelelya aanee 1646 teey andaje 1670 darmyan karyarat asalelya uttar americetil pahilya ekatmik lokhandi bandhkamanche heey thikan aahe. tyat punarnirmit blast furness, forge, rolling mill, shear, slitter aanee eka chaturthansh tunn trip hammer yancha samavesh aahe.
hii suvidha saat mothya waterwheeldware chalavali jaate, jyapaiki kahee tyanna tyanna mothya lakadi gearschya sanyogane kaam karnyasathi sajj aahet. samudrakade samudrakade jahajanvar loh bharnyasathi yethe eka ghaat aahe, tasech 17 vya shatkatil eka mothe, punarsanchayit ghar aahe.
itihas.
itihas shatkat, nakhe, ghodyache naal, svayampakasathichi bhandi, sadhane aanee shastrastre yasah anek apariharya vastoonchya nirmitisathi lohacha vapar keela jaat asey. lohachya utpadanasathi eka guntaguntichi utpadan prakriya aavashyak hotee jee keval audhyogik udhyogadvarech karata yeu shakat hotee. ingraji vasahatichya suruvatichya varshant hii prakriya uttar americet upalabdh navhati, jyacha arth assa hota qee serve loh vastoo aayat karavya lagalya. jawalchya payabhoot suvidhanparyant jaanyasathi kiman done mahine lagale asalyane lokhandi vastoo khoop mahag hotya.
winthropcha assa vishvas hota qee vasahatinna kachchya malacha swast aanee mubalak puravatha asalyamule, massatucetsmadhil lokhandi kaame asha vastunche utpadan karoo shakatat jyaa nyu ingland aanee chesapik vasahatinmadhye tasech englandmadhyech fayadesheerpane vikalya jaau shakatat. 1641 madhye, winthrop yaa udyogala nidhi puravanyasathi aavashyak asalele bhandwal midvanyasathi englandla ravana jhaala. yaa prakalpala arthsahayya karnyasathi nyu englandmadhil lokhandi kamansathichya upkramanchya companychi sthapana karnyat aalee. winthropne pahilya lokhandi kamanche thikan mhanoon massatucets brentreemadheel (aatachya quincicha bhag, massatusates) eka thikan nivadle. bandhkam 1644 madhye suru jhaale aanee 1645 madhye purn jhaale. 15 aktoobar 1645 roji, winthropne upkramanna karatoon suut dilee aanee massatucets samanya nyayalayakadun loh utpadanavar 21 varshanchi maktedari midavali. tathapi, yaa bhagat loh khanijancha abhav aanee yantrasamagrila veej puravanyasathi panyacha apura puravatha yamule brentree loh karya ayashasvi tharale.
1645 madhye, upkramanni tyala kalavanyasathi patra lihile qee, lokhand banavanyachya prakriyeshi parichit asalela selhurstcha vyapari richard leader, tyachya jaagi lokhandi kamancha vyavasthapak mhanoon kaam karel. massatusetsmadhye pohochalyanantar, netyane mageel sthal sarvekshan tapasale aanee itar kahee thikani najar takali. tyane massatucets lyne yethe (aatacha sogasacha bhag) saugus nadivaril eka thikan nivadle. uthal masuda jahajansathi nadee naukanayanyogya hotee aanee veej yantrasamagrivar bandhali jaau shakat hotee. aajubajuchya jangalancha vapar kolasa banavanyasathi keela jaau shakato. jawalchya talav, daldalichya jaaga, nadipatra aanee khadde yethoon khadee dhatuche utkhanan kele jaau shakate. samanyatah pravahasathi vaparale jaanare chunkhadiche dagad upalabdh navhate, parantu chachani aanee trutidvare asey aadhalun aale qee gabro, jeey jawalchya nahantmadhye utkhanan kele jaau shakate, teey pravah mhanoon kaam karel.
hatoda tayar kaam navya lokhandi kamanche kaam 1646 saalee suru jhaale. tyat pig iyern aanee rakhadi loh (jyapaiki nantarche fireback, bhandi, panne, kettles aanee skillets banavanyasathi sachanmadhye otale gele) tayar karnyasathi eka sphot bhatti hotee, eka banavat jethe pig ironche vinakam karoon lokhandi banavatiche tayar kele gele aanee 500 paund vajanachya hatodacha vapar vyapari baar tayar karnyasathi keela gela, jeey tayar utpadananmadhye tayar karnyasathi loharanna vikale gele aanee eka gundalanari aanee slit karnari girani hotee jithe sapat satha hota joou nakhe, boult, ghodyache boot, wagonche tyre, aksh, aaraa blade aanee itar avajare tayar karnyasathi vaparla jaau shakat hota. tyaa velee, heey jagatil sarvat tantrikdrushtya pragat lokhandi kamanpaiki eka hote. ekada kaam jhaale qee, lokhandi kaame varshatil tees aathvade chaalat asat aanee divasala eka tunn cast iyern tayar hott asey.
lokhandi kamanmadhye tyancha vyapar karnyasathi kushal kamgaranna englandmadhun aanale gele. heey sthalantarit sthanik shuddhatavadi samajashi julat navhate aanee anekada tyanchya kayadyancha bhang karat asat. daroo pine, vyabhichar, jugar khelane, bhandane, shaap dene, charchala naan jaane aanee changle kapade ghalane yasarkhya gunhyansathi anek lokhandi kamgaranna atak karnyat aalee. lokhandi kamanmadhye kaam kaam qamee anubhavi sthanik purushanna varanvar aanee kadhikadhi jivghene apghatanna samore jaave lagate. kamacha aanakhi eka srot hota kararbaddha sevak. kararbaddha sevak samanyatah teen teey saat varshe lohkaryat qamee kinwa vinavetan kaam karat asat, tyaa badalyat teey massatusetsla jaat asat aanee ann, kapade, ghare aanee itar aavashyak vastunchi tartud karat asat. 1650 madhye dunberchya yuddhanantar, 60 scottish yuddhakaidyanna kararbaddha sevak mhanoon kaam karnyasathi lokhandi kamat pathvanyat aale. lokhandi kamansathichya 60 paiki 35 kinwa 37 scots tethe karyarat hote, tarr urvarit massatusates, nyu hampshire aanee maine yetheel vividh swarsyanna pratyeki 20 paund teey 30 paundanmadhye vikale gele. scots bahutekda akushal majur mhanoon kaam karat asat, lakud kapnyasarkhi kaame karat asat. kolasa banvine, lohar aanee sutarkam yasarkhi kahee shikali geleli kaushalye. bahutek scots saat varshannantar tyanche swatantrya midvu shakale aanee nantar teey massatusetsmadhye rahile kinwa maine yethe gele, jithe tyanni kutumbe suru kelee aanee shuddhatavadi samajat villin jhaale.
1650 madhye, jyaa netyala upkramanchya adachani aalya hotya, tyane lokhandi kaame sodoon lakadachya giranichya vyavasayat pravesh keela. johnn gifford aanee william aubrey yanni lokhandi kamanche vyavasthapan sweekarle, jifford yanni lokhandi shikshak mhanoon kaam kele aanee aubrey hiney lekha kele.
jaree lokhandi kamanmule shramachi uchch kimmat, aarthik gairvyavasthapana jyamadhye gandacha samavesh asoo shakato aanee anek khatale samavisht asoo shakatat, tyamule lohache utpadan sanmananiy pramanat jhaale asale taree teey kvachitach nafyat chalate. 1670 chya sumaras lokhandi kaame bund jhaali.
jaagechi punarrachana aanee punarsthapana.
lokhandi kaame bund jhalyanantar, tee jaaga nirupayogi jhaali aanee underbrushdware lapavali gelee. 1898 madhye, lyne aitihasik sansthene tyaa thikanajaval eka aitihasik chinh ubharale jyat 'pahile lokhandi kaam' asey lihile hote. yaa deshatil pahili yashasvi lokhandi kaame yethe sthapan jhaali. 1643 madhye ubharanyat aaleli foundry. joseph jenkesne 1647 madhye yethe eka banavat bandhkam kele aanee 1652 madhye nyu englandmadhye tayar kelelya pahilya chandichya paishasathi daya tayar kelya. 1654 madhye tyane americetil pahile agnishaman engine tayar kele."akheris, pattilahi underbrushmule aspashtta aalee aanee lokhandi kamanchya jirnoddharadarmyan too sapadeparyant too lapoon basala.
1915 madhye, puratan wallace nuttingne appleton-teller-mansfield haus vikat ghetale, jeey lokhandi kamanchya thikanajavalache 1680 chey shetghar hote, jeey saugus lokhandi kamanchya lokhandi masterache purviche ghar asalyache manale jaat hote. tyane gharachya chaukatche naav badaloon gharala sushobhit kele aanee gharache vyapak jirnoddhar kele. nuttingne tyachya pracheen vastooncha sangrah, chhayachitre aanee punarutpadan furniture pradarshit karnyasathi vistrut maticha vapar keela. 1917 madhye tyane malmattet eka lohar dukan jodale aanee suruvatichya lokhandi kamachi punarutpadan tayar karnyasathi aanee vikri karnyasathi eka loharala kamavar ghetale. 1920 madhye, aarthik adchaninna tond tond nuttingne heey ghar bostonchya pracheen vastoonchya vikretya charles ell. laa vikale. cooney. koonichya mrutyunantar, tyachya vidhavane tee bostonchya aanakhi eka pracheen vastoonchya vikretya phillip rosenbergla vikali. malmatta kharedi kelyanantar, rosenbergne american krantichya mulinchya parson robby adhyayachya lui hoxla vachan dile qee too heey ghar fakt daar kinwa saugus shaharala wickel. 1938 madhye, darne purvichya lokhandi bandhkamachya malmattecha eka tukada japtitoon $50 madhye vikat ghetala. 1941 madhye, rosenbergne teey ghar saugus aanee darla vikanyachi tayari darshavali, matra doghanpaiki konihi tyachya magalelya kimmatichi purtata karoo shakale naheet. tyaeivaji tyane heinry phorda trade schoolchya majee vidyarthyanchya sanghataneshi karar keela, jyacha hetu hii imarat mishiganchya priyjan asalelya heinry fordchya greenfield gavat halavanyacha hota. yaa aagami halchalichya batmimule sogasache rahivasi aanee sanrakshanvadyanmadhye santap nirman jhaala, jyanni vyapak charchenantar, heinry fordla imarat naan midvanyachi khatri patavali. tyaa badalyat, majee vidyarthi sanghatnene malmattevar jeey kharch kele tyachi paratfed karavi ashee fordchi ichcha hotee. sogasmadhye nidhi ubharaniche prayatna nirashajanak hote, mhanoon nyu englandchya puratan vastoonchya sanvardhanasathi societyche adhyaksh william sumner appleton yanni rajya, shahar aanee janata yanchyat kharch vibhajit karnyacha prastav mandala. hii yojana kaam karnar nahee heey jevha spasht jhaale, tevha appletonne malmatta kharedi karnyasathi aanee tichi dekhbhal karnyasathi pahili loh karya sanghatana navachi eka naa-napha sanstha tayar kelee. 1943 madhye pahilya lokhandi kamanchya sanghatnene (eff. aay. vhee. aii.) farmhouse tasech darchya purvichya lokhandi kamanchya malmattecha tukada vikat ghetala.
lui eae. fivachya sanchalakanpaiki eka asalelya du pont crownshieldne massatucets glocester yethe yethe bethelheim steelchya nivrutt karyakari quincy bentshee paishasathi sampark sadhala. jaree vakalele ghar gharane prabhavit jhaale nasale taree tyala malmattechya slagchya slagchya rus hota, jyamule asey soochit hote qee tyaa thikani lokhandi kamanche avashesh asoo shakatat. akheris ventane american iyern andd steel institutela (ic) lokhandi kamanchya punarsthapanasathi nidhi puravanyasathi patvoon dile.
september 1948 madhye, fivache adhyaksh jeey. sangar etvil yanni puratatvashastradnya roland doubleu. yanchyashi sampark sadhala. robbins jyanni lokhandi kamanchi jaaga shodhanyacha prayatna karat asatana walden talavavar heinry david thorochya kebinche thikan shodhale hote. teenshe varshanhun adhik junya thikani khodkam karnyachya kalpanet, yojana kinwa rekhachitre nasalelya qamee mahitee asalelya thikani kaam karnyache aavhan aanee american vasahatinmadhil pahila loh-utpadan prakalp asalelya thikani kaam karanyachi sandhee yaat robbinsna rus hota. robbinschya utkhananat lokhandi kamanche pramukh utpadan ghatak ughad jhaale, jyat imaratinche paya, sphot bhattiche avashesh, dharane aanee kalwa, banavat banavanyasathi vaparlela 500 paundacha hatoda aanee tyachya chakanchya khaddyasah sphot bhattisathichya dhaddhadyanna chalana denara eka panyache chaak yancha samavesh aahe. harvard vidyapithachya jivashastradnyanni heey chaak vachavale, jyanni teey jatan karnyasathi eka prakriya vikasit kelee. ekoon 5,000 hoon adhik kalakruti sapadalya. robbinsla eka aitihasik sanshodhakane (pradhyapak eae. massatusates institute auph technologyche niil hartley), dhatuvidnyan tadnya, harvard vidyapithachya jaivik prayogshaletil aanee vanaspatishastra sangrahalayache tadnya aanee eka vyavsayik chhayachitrakar. smithsonian curator see. saha tyanna sangrahak aanee tadnyankadunhi madat midali. malcum watkins, emm. aay. tii. chey pradhyapak herbert etch. uhlig aanee harwardche pradhyapak elso barghorn. 1953 madhye robbinsne achanak lokhandi kaame sodali. robbinsne tyachya itar kartvyanvyatirikt aathvadyachya shevati utkhananachya jaagechi sahal dyavi ashee ichcha asalelya vakalelya lokanshi jhalelya vadanantar robbinsche prasthan jhaale. puratatvashastradnya aanee lekhak donald doubleu. tarr, lohkaryachya punarbandhanicha aadhar pramukhyane puratatviy puravyanaivaji dastaivaj puravyanvar thevanyachya fivachya nirnayamulehi heey kahee pramanat jhaale hote. robbins prakalpachya vastuvishardanshi dekhil bhidale, tyanna vatale qee teey puratatviy mahitibaddal adnyani aahet aanee tyat tyanna rus nahee.
vasahatvadi williamsbergchya jirnoddharasathi jababdar asalelya peree, shau aanee hepburn, keho aanee deanchya boston architecture firmla lokhandi kamanchya punarrachanesathi niyukt karnyat aale hote. hii punarrachana puratatviy purave aanee aitihasik kagadpatranvar tasech anshatah andajanvar aadharit hotee. shaharachya 325 vya vardhapan dinachya teen divasiy utsavachya pahilya divashi, 18 september 1954 roji saugus lokhandi kamache udghatan karnyat aale. benjamin franklin fairless, yuu. chey adhyaksh.ess. steel, samarpan samarambhat pramukh mhanoon kaam kele. yaa samarambhat sinetara liverate saltonstall, governor khrishchan hearter, pahile iyern works associationche adhyaksh jeey. singer etvil aanee antardeshiy polad companyche adhyaksh edward ell. ryerson.
rashtriy udyan banale.
teey janatesathi ughadalyanantar, saugus lokhandi kaame hii pahili loh karya sanghatana chalvat asalele aanee american loh aanee polad sansthene nidhi puravalele khajgi sangrahalay mhanoon chalavali jaat hotee. 1961 madhye, aayseene jaheer kele qee teey yapudhe tyache varshik dekhbhal anudan denar naheet, jyamule jaageche bhavishya anishchit jhaale. 5 april 1968 roji, saugus lokhandi kaam rashtriy udyan seva pranalimadhye jodale gele aanee saugus lokhandi kaam rashtriy aitihasik sthal asey tyache naav badalanyat aale. heey udyan hangami, vasant rutupasoon sharad rutuparyant khule asate.

