
gret seent bernard dharamshala

gret seent bernard hospis (;;;), jyala menthonchya bernardche naav denyat aale aahe, heey switzerlandmadhil gret seent bernard khindivaril pravashansathi eka dharamshala aanee vasatigruh aahe. penin alpschya unchivar, teey italichya simepasoon kahishe meater uttarela sthit aahe. too vhalesachya swis cantonmadhil berg-seent-piyare nagarpalikacha bhag aahe.
itihas.
pahila dharamshala kinwa math 9 vya shatkat berg-seent-piyare yethe bandhala gela hota, jyacha ullekh prathamach 812-820 chya aaspas karnyat aala hota. 10 vya shatkachya madhyat, bahudha 940 madhye, jyaa tarkhela tyanni seent-morris dekhil vyapale hote, sarasenchya hallyanmule haah naash jhaala hota. 1050 chya sumaras, menthonche sant bernard, austache mukhya dharmadhyaksh, niyamitpane pravashanna bhaybhit aanee vyathit houn yetana pahat asat, mhanoon tyanni yaa bhagatil dongral sainyadal sampavanyacha nirnay ghetala. heey lakshat gheuun, tyane khindit dharamshalechi sthapana kelee, jyala nantar tyache naav padale (teey moolatah seent nicolas yanna samarpit hote). charchcha pahila majkoor ullekh 1125 chya dastaivajat aahe. dharamshalela sayan bishop, prefect aanee count auph valeschya adhikarkshetrat thevanyat aale hote, asha prakare sampoorn khind aata swees pradeshat qaa aahe heey spasht kele.
seent. bernard kutra.
seent bernard kutryachi jaat dharamshalet cross-breeding kutryanpasun tayar kelee gelee hotee, bahudha 1660 aanee 1670 chya dashakat valleymadhil kutumbandware deu kelelya. yaa jaaticha pahila nishchit ullekh 1709 madhye aahe. hii prajati mulat dharamshalesathi snrakshak kutre puravanyasathi, teey parvatiy bachav kutre honyapurvi vadhavanyat aalee hotee. seent bernardschee visheshtah lagwad aanee prashikshan dongral bachavkaryachya bhoomikesathi denyat aale hote kaaran teey khol barfache pravah paar karnyasathi purese majboot hote aanee tyat haravalelya pravashancha sugandhadvare magova ghenyachi kshamata hotee. mathat kutre vaparale jaat hote yacha pahila purava 1690 salchya salvator rosachya done chitranmadhye aahe.
pravashanche punarujjivan karnyasathi kutryanchya manevar brandychi eka chhoti batali gheuun jaatana anekada chitrit kele jaate. hii sarvasadharanpane 19vya shatkatil eka dantkatha asalyache disun yet asale taree, pratyakshat kiman eka kutra taree asey karat hota. 1823 madhye prakashit jhalelya thomas byrleychya 'daad persey encadotes' madhye khaleel upakhyan aadhalate aanee 19 vya shatkatil itar pustakanmadhye anekada uddhrut kele geleh
bhikshunni tyanna madat karnyasathi thevalelya kutryanchi jaat... tyachya doordrashti aanee vishvasupanasathi too byanch kalapasoon sajra keela jaat aahe. tyapaiki serve sarvat junya aanee sarvat jaast chachani kelelya kutryanchya pillanna alikadech kahee durdaivi pravashansah eka dhakkyat puranyat aale; parantu teen kinwa chaar aashavadi kutryachya pillanna kanventmadhye gharee sodale gele aanee teey ajunahi jiwant aahet. jeey aata naheet, tyapaiki sarvat prasiddha, barry navacha kutra hota. yaa pranyane baaraa varshe ispitalachi seva kelee, tyaa kalat tyane chalis vyaktincha jeev vachavala. tyacha utsah atulaneey hota. jevha jevha donger dhuke aanee barfane jhakalela asato, tevha too haravalelya pravashanchya shodhat nighayacha. shwas sutat nahee toparyant tyala bhunkanyachi savay hotee aanee too varanvar sarvat dhokadayak thikani dhavayacha. jevha tyala barfatoon baher kadhanyasathi tyachi takad apuri asalyache aadhalale tevha thandine trast asalela pravasi bhikshunchya shodhat parat rugnalayat dhavayacha....
jevha mhatarpanane tyala shaktipasoon vanchit thewale, tevha mathatil aadhichya lokanni tyala bakshis mhanoon burney yethe nivruttivetan dile. tyachya mrutyunantar, tyache lapan bharoon tyaa shaharachya sangrahalayat jamaa karnyat aale. dongaranmadhye sapadalelya dukkhi pravashansathi tyane jiwant karnara daroo gheuun gelela chhota fiyal ajunahi tyachya galyat latakalela aahe.
eka kutryane 1955 madhye shevatchi nond keleli sutka, jaree 2004 chya uttaradhat athara prani bhavna aanee paramparechya karananmule ajunahi dharamshalet thevanyat aale hote. 2004 madhye, martini yetheel barry foundation kutryanche prajnan haatee ghetale aanee urvarit seent bernards dharamshaletun tethe hastantarit karnyat aale. teey paryatakanche aakarshan rahile aahet aanee unhalyachya mahinyant anek pranyanna tatpurte martignihoon dharamshalet halavale jaate.
smarak.
juuna 1800 madhye, napolean bonapartne lui dessax (marengochya ladhait marla gelela) sathee dharamshalet eka smarak thadgi bandhanyache aadesh dile, jaree dessaxne armi dii reserves alps olandale navhate. 1800 teey 1805 yaa kalat tyache parthiv milan yethe vishranti ghet hote, jevha teey samratache pratinidhitva karananya lui-aleksandre berthierchya upasthitit dharamshalet daphan karnyat aale hote. tethe eka prathanagruhat ubharalele eka smarak 1829 madhye halavanyat aale, jenekarun desikes aata sant fostina yanna samarpit vedikhali anamik aahe.
lokpriy sanskruti.
haah math haah charles deconschya 1857 salchya 'little dorit' yaa kadambaritil eka adhyayacha aadhar aahe, jyamadhye kahee thund pravasi aanee tyanche khachchar ratra ghalavatat aanee tyanchi tulana shavagaratil gothalelya kahee adnyat mrutdehanshi kelee jaate, jeey vadilanni dongaratoon midavale hote. bhikshunni sambhalalelya kutre aanee kahee bahya aashraysthananchahi ullekh aahe. dickensene yaa thikanala bhet dilee aanee 1846 madhye shavagar pahila aanee 6 september 1846 roji tyacha mitra aanee charitrakar johnn forster yala lihilelya patrat tyache varnan kele. swedish lekhak aanee sudharak fredrica bremer yannihi dharamshalela bhet dilee aanee khandat ticha anubhav nondavala. junya jagatil jeevan' (ingraji trans. merrie hovit, 1860).