1967 austreliyan sarvmat (aadivasi)

27 meey 1967 roji jhalelya austreliyan sarvmatatil dusra prashna, joou holt sarkarne bolavala hota, too mool austreliyan lokanshi sambandhit hota. matdaranna vicharale gele qee, rajyanmadhil sthanik austreliyan lokansathi vishesh kayade karnyacha adhikar federal sarkarla dyayacha qaa aanee serve sthanik austreliyan lokanna samavisht karnyasathi ghatanatmak karanansathi loksankhyechi ganana kelee jaate qaa. yaa prashnat 'aadivasi vansh' haah shabd vaparla gela hota.
tantrikdrushtya sarvmat prashna haah 1967 chya sanvidhanatil badal (aadivasi) vidheykavaril matdan hota, joou kalam 51 (XXV) madhye sudharana karel aanee kalam 127 radd karel.
rajyaghatanetil sudharananna mothya pramanat manyata denyat aalee, jyat 90.77% matey midali aanee serve sahaa rajyanmadhye tyanna bahumat midale. heey vidheyak 10 august 1967 roji sansadecha kayada banala.
parshvabhoomi.
1901 madhye, mahadhivakta alfried deckin yanni sanvidhanachya kalam 127 chya arthavar kayadeshir mutt dile. kalam 127 madhye rashtrakul kinwa rajyachya lokanchi sankhya mojtana 'aadivasi mool rahivashanna' mojanyapasun vagalanyat aale aahe. tyancha kayadeshir sallah assa hota qee "ardhi jaatee" "mool aadivasi" navhate.
1967 purvi, jangananene "ardhi jaatee" aanee "purn rakt" chee sankhya sthapit karnyasathi aadivasi vanshabaddal prashna vicharale hote. "tyanantar mahadhivaktachya kayadeshir sallyanusar adhikrut loksankhyechya aakadyatun "purn rakt" vaja kele gele.
vyakti aanee swadeshi aanee bigger-swadeshi asha donhi gatanchya tivra sakriyatemule jaate sarvmatala matdanapurvichya varshanmadhye mothya pramanat madat jhaali. aadivasi samasyanvar federal staravar todga kadhanyachi magani 1910 pasoon suru jhaali. 1944 chya sarvamatat ayashasvi prayatna asoonahi, 1960 chya dashkaparyant aadivasi hakkansathi kiman badal karnyas uttejan denyat aale, jithe 1963 madheel barqa yachika aanee tyanantarchya 'millirapam vhee. nabalco pti limited aanee commonwealth auph austreliya' (gavh land rites cases) aanee gurinji sampane uttarekadil pradeshatil sthanik kamgaranshi nakaratmak vaganuk adhorekhit kelee. yethoon, mool austreliyatil lokanchi ekoon durdasha haah eka moolbhut rajkiy muddah banala.
7 april 1965 roji, menzi mantrimandalane nirnay ghetala qee teey sanvidhanache kalam 127 radd karnyacha prayatna kartil, tyach velee tyanni santhganth tartudit sudharana karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu asha krutisathi konatihi thos yojana kinwa velapatrak tayar kele nahee. august 1965 madhye, mahadhivakta biilii snedden yanni mantrimandalala prastav deela qee kalam 127 radd karane ayogya aahe, joparyant kalam 51 (XXVI) madhye ekach velee sudharana karoon 'konatyahi rajyatil aadivasi vanshavyatirikt' heey shabd kadhoon takale jaat naheet. tyala nakar denyat aala, parantu 1966 madhye holt mantrimandalasamor tyanni ashach prakarchi nivedan sadar kelee tevha tyanna karar midala. darmyan, tyanche udarmatvadi sahkari biilii gowarth yanni kalam 51 (XXVI) madhye sudharana karnyasathi "itar goshtimbarobarach" prastavit karnare khajgi sadasya vidheyak sadar kele hote.
1964 madhye virodhi pakshanete arther calwell yanni asha prakarcha badal prastavit keela hota aanee tyancha paksh, austreliyan kamgar paksh, tyaa sandarbhat konatyahi sarvmatala pathimba deil asey vachan dile hote.
1967 madhye austreliyan sansadene parivartan vidheykasathi ekmatane matdan kele.
austreliyan mission mandal, daad austreliyan association phaur daad advancement auph science, daad austreliyan aborigines leag, daad austreliyan council auph church, daad federal council phaur daad advancement auph aborigines andd torres strait eyelandars (eff. see. aii. aii. tii. see.) aanee rubie hammond, biil onas aanee faith bandler yasarkhe pravakte asey kahee gut aanee vyakti aahet jyanni prasarmadhyamancha aanee tyanchya prabhavshali manchancha prabhavipane vapar karoon jordar hokararthi mutt midvinyasathi aavashyak gatee nirman kelee.
rajyaghatanet sudharana.
matdaranna sanvidhanatil kalam 51 (XXV) aanee kalam 127 madheel done taratudinmadhye badalanna ektritpane manjuri denyas sanganyat aale.
kalam 51 suru hoteh
aanee tyanantar tyanantar asadharan kalmanmadhye (samanyatah satteche pramukh mhanoon sandarbhit) sanghiy sansadechya bahutek vidhimandal adhikaranchi yadee aahe. durustine kalam XXVI (jyala 'vansh' kinwa 'vansh' shakti mhanoon olakhale jaate) madhoon thalak majkoor hatvalah
yaa durustimule rashtrakul sansadela rajyat pradeshat aadivasi lokanchya sandarbhat "vishesh kayade" karnyacha adhikar midala; sanvidhanachya kalam 122 antargat pradeshanchya sandarbhat sansadela aadhich akhand adhikar hote. yaa navya sattecha keval fayadeshir vapar karayacha haah sarkar aanee anek matdarancha hetu hota. tathapi, "cartineary wii. rashtrakul" chya prakaranat, uchch nyayalayala asey aadhalale nahee qee adhikaravar asey nirbandh astitvat aahet, jyache nyayalayamadhye 2h2 (2 nyayadhish nirnay ghet naheet) asey vibhajan kele gele aahe qee adhikar olakhalya gelelya jaatichya "hanisathi" vaparla jaau shakato qee nahee. hindmarsh bett pool vivad aanee uttarekadil pradesh hastakshep yaa done paristhiti aahet jithe 1967 nantarchya vanshashakticha vapar asha prakare keela gela aahe.
kalam 127 purnapane kadhoon taknyat aale. tyat 'aadivasi mojmap loksankhyet mojale jaau nayet' asey lihile hoteh
rajyaghatanene kalam 24,89,93 aanee 105 madhye anek karanansathi 'lokanchi' ganana karane aavashyak kele. kalam 89 heey eksaman simashulk ladanyashi sambandhit hote aanee 1901 paryant karyarat hote. kalam 93 heey kalam 89 dware ladlyanantar eksaman simashulkashi sambandhit hote aanee 1908 paryant karyarat hote. kalam 105 heey rajya karj ghenyashi sambandhit hote aanee 1928 chya sarvmatanantar 1929 madhye rajyaghatanet samavisht kelelya kalam 105aii dware tyache sthan ghetale gele. tyanusar, 1967 madhye pratinidhi sabhagruhachya sandarbhat keval kalam 24 laa kalam 127 chey konatehi karyakari mahatva hote. 
kalam 24 "pratinidhi sabhagruhache sadasyatva rajyanmadhye tyanchya lokanchya sambandhit sankhyechya pramanat vitarit karane aavashyak aahe". kalam 24 madheel lokanchi sankhya gananetoon midavalelya rashtrakulachya tajya aakadevaricha vapar karoon mojali jaate. sanvidhanachya kalam 51 (xi) neey sansadela 'janganana aanee sankhyiki' sathee kayade karnyas saksham kele aanee tyanni 'janganana aanee sankhyiki kayada 1905' manjur karnyasathi tyaa adhikaracha vapar keela.
janamatane kaay kele nahee.
matdanacha adhikar dya.
1967 chya sarvmatane aadivasi lokanna austreliyache nagrikatva dile aanee tyanni tyanna sanghiy nivadnukanmadhye matdanacha adhikar deela asey varanvar mhatale jaate; tathapi asey nahee. 
1944 pasoon paschim austreliyatil aadivasi lock rajyache nagrik honyasathi arj karoo shakat hote, jyamule tyanna matdanachya adhikarasah vividh adhikar midale. heey nagrikatva 'susanskrut jivanachi paddhat aanee savayi' swikaranyasathi aanee tyanche palak, bhawande, mule kinwa natwande yanchya vyatirikt itar aadivasi lokanshi sambandh naan thevanyachya ativar hote aanee teey kadhihi hiravoon ghetale jaau shakate. hii paristhiti 1971 paryant suru rahili. bahutek mool austreliyan lokanna 1949 nantarhi austreliyan sansadechya nivadanukit matdanacha adhikar nakarla jaat rahila. 'rashtrakul nivadanuk kayada 1949' neey aadivasi lokanna federal nivadnukanmadhye matdanacha adhikar tevhach deela jevha teey tyanchya rajya nivadnukanmadhye matdan karoo shakale (tyanna queenslandmadhye matdan karnyas purnapane apatra tharvanyat aale hote, tarr paschim austreliya aanee uttarekadil pradeshat adhikar sashart hota), kinwa jarr tyanni sanrakshn dalat kaam kele asel. 
rashtrakul nivadanuk kayada 1962" neey serve aadivasi lokanna sanghiy nivadnukanmadhye matdan karnyasathi nondani karnyacha paryay deela. rashtrakul nivadanuk durusti kayada 1983" paryant itar austreliyan lokanpramanech aadivasi lokansathi matdan anivarya jhaale navhate.
uttarekadil pradeshat pradeshat aadivasi lokanna (aanee itar serve lokanna) sarvamatat matdan karanyachi parvanagi navhati, jeey 1977 madhye sarvmatanantar kalam 128 madhye ghatanatmak durusti hoiparyant uttarekadil pradesh aanee austreliyachya rajdhanichya pradeshasathi rahile.
vanaspati aanee prani kayada' radd qaraa.
1967 chya sarvmatane vanaspati aanee prani kayada raddabatal tharavala asehi kadhikadhi chukun mhatale jaate. heey nyu south wells rashtriy udyane aanee vanyajeev kayada 1974 pasoon aale aahe asey manale jaate, jyane aadivasi varsa, jameen aanee sanskruti niyantrit kelee. itar rajyanmadhye samatulya kayade hote, jeey krishi aanee masemarishi sambandhit vibhagansah vividh vibhagandvare vyavasthapit kele jaat hote.
jangananet samavisht honyacha adhikar.
kalam 127 neey ghatanatmak karanansathi, mhanje, adhikrut loksankhyet mool austreliyan lokancha samavesh karnyapasoon rokhale.eae. pratyek rajyasathi niyukt kelelya jaganchya sankhyechya gananet kinwa curr mahasulachya nirdharanat tyanchya loksankhyecha samavesh keela jaanar nahee. yaa vibhagane sankhyiki vibhagala sthanik austreliyan lokambaddalchi itar mahitee mojanyapasun kinwa gola karnyapasoon rokhale nahee.
varsa.
navvad takke matdaranni hokar deela aanee prachand pathimbyamule aadivasi lokanna laabh hoil asha dhorananchi amalbajavani karnyasathi sanghiy sarkarla spasht janadesh midala. janmat chachanichya parinamambabat anek gairsamaj nirman jhaale aahet, kahee vadhatya aadivasi aatmavishvasachya kalat pratikatmak arth ghetalyamule. sarvmatamule konatahi vastavik badal honyachya sumare paach varshanpurvi, parantu tevhapasoon jameen haqq, bhedbhavpurn paddhati, aarthik sahayya aanee sanskrutik varshache sanwardhan yancha samavesh asalela sanghiy kayada lagoo karnyat aala aahe.
sarvmat nikalache done mukhya parinam hoteh
pratikatmak prabhav.
1960 chya dashkatil vegwan samajik badalachya kalavadhichya sandarbhat 1967 chya sarvmatala pratikatmak arth midala aahe. parinami, itar ghatakancha parinam mhanoon rajkiy aanee samajik badal suru karnyache shrey tyala dile jaate. jaate sarvmatancha kharaa vidhimandal aanee rajkiy parinam mhanje aadivasi babinchya kshetrat karvai karnyas sanghiy sarkarla saksham karane aanee tyadvare bhag padane. vyapak rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy ajenda asalelya sanghiy sarkaranni queenslandsarkhya rajya sarkaranchya bhedbhavpurn paddhati sampavanyacha aanee aadivasi lokansathi aatmanirnay aanee aarthik surakshela protsahan denari dhorane aananyacha prayatna keela aahe. tathapi, beparvai beparvai rajya sarkaranna hatalanyatil katheen samasyanna samore jaanyachya bahutansh kendra sarkaranchya anichhemule yaa dhorananchi parinamkarakta qamee jhaali aahe. assa yuktivad keela gela aahe qee sarvmatanantar kahee kalanantarach maran pavalela holt, gortenne lagoo kelelya pratisadapeksha adhik vyapak sarkari pratisad sthapit karat hota.
jaminiche haqq.
1972 madhye sarvmatatun aadivasi lokanna laabh miloo lagale. 26 janewari 1972 roji aadivasi lokanni jameen haqq aanee vanshik bhedbhavachya muddyanvaril pragaticha abhav yabaddal aapali nirasha vyakt karnyasathi canberamadhil federal sansad bhavanachya launwar 'aadivasi tamboo dutavas' ubharala. haah eka motha sangharsh banala jyane tyaa varshachya uttaradhat jhalelya sanghiy nivadnukanmadhye aadivasi prakarananna rajkiy ajendyavar sarvoch sthan dile. padd prapt kelyanantar eka aathvadyat, whitlam sarkarne (1972-1975) nyay woodward antargat uttarekadil pradeshatil aadivasi lokanchya jameen hakkansathi eka shahee aayog sthapan keela. meey 1974 madhye kelelya tyachya pramukh shifarashi asha hotyah aadivasi lokanna rakheev jaminicha avibhajya haqq asava; pradeshik jameen parishadanchi sthapana kelee jaavi; aadivasi lokanche paramparik sambandh asalelya kinwa aarthik kinwa itar laabh laabh jamini kharedi karnyasathi nidhi sthapan karane; aadivasi jaminivaril sambhavya aanee khanij shodh keval tyanchya sammatinech viola havah (kinwa rashtriy hitasathi aavashyak asalyas federal sarkarchya); aadivasi jaminivar praveshasathi pradeshik jameen parishadene jaaree kelelya parvanyachi aavashyakta asavi. uttarechya pradeshabaher arj karane shakya karnyasathi shifarasi tayar karnyat aalya hotya. kendra sarkarne pramukh shifarshinchi amalbajavani karnyas sahmati darshavali aanee 1975 madhye pratinidhi sabhagruhane aadivasi parishada aanee sanghatana vidheyak aanee aadivasi jameen (uttar pradesh) vidheyak manjur kele, parantu 1975 madhye sansad visarjit hoiparyant sinetane tyancha vichar keela navhata.
pudhchya varshi, fraser sarkarne (1975-1983) aadivasi jameen haqq (uttar pradesh) vidheyak sadar karoon aadivasi jameen (uttar pradesh) vidheyakat sudharana kelee. naveen vidheyakat anek mahattvapoorn badal karnyat aale, jase qee bhoo parishada aanee seema yanvaril maryada; aadivasi jaminivar uttarekadil pradesh kayadyacha prabhav, jyamule jaminiche haqq qamee houu shaktil; aadivasi nasalelya lokanna parvane jaaree karnyacha bhoo parishadancha adhikar kadhoon takane; aanee sammatishivay aadivasi jaminivar sarvajanik raste bandhanyachi parvanagi dene. heey vidheyak 'aadivasi jameen haqq kayada 1976' mhanoon manjur karnyat aale. tathapi, haah kayada agadi najuk sarkarchya rajkiy nishtha lakshat gheuun lagoo karnyat aala hota aanee tyaa velee aadivasi lokansathi samajik nyayasathi samudayik pathimbyachi patali darshavito heey mahattvache aahe.
kayadyat 'vanshashakti' chaa vapar.
whitlam sarkarne vanshikdrushtya bhedbhavpurn rajya kayade radd karnyasathi aaplya ghatanatmak adhikarancha vapar keela. queenslandmadheel rakheev jaganmadhye, aadivasi lokanna jugar khelanyas, white bhasha vaparnyas, paramparik sanskrutik pratha swikaranyas, vyabhichar karnyas kinwa daroo pyayala manai hotee. tyannahi vinavetan kaam karave lagat hote. queenslandmadheel aadivasi nyayalayanmadhye toch adhikari nyayadhish tasech khatala chalavanara vakeel mhanoon kaam karat asey. dosh naan karnyachya yachikanmule dirgh shiksha honyachi shakyata jaast asalyane prativadinni jawaljawal nehmich doshi asalyache kabool kele. whitlam sarkarne vanshashakticha vapar karoon, rajyachya kayadyanna adhorekhit karnyasathi aanee aadivasi lokanviruddha vanshik bhedbhav door karnyasathi "aadivasi aanee torres samudradhuni betavaril (queensland bhedbhavpurn kayade) kayada 1975" lagoo keela. matra, konatyahi kendra sarkarne haah kayada lagoo keela nahee.
whitlam sarkarne aadivasi lokanchya bajoone sakaratmak bhedbhav karnyasathi dekhil vanshashakticha vapar keela. aadivasi lokanna gruhnirman, karj, aapatkalin nivas aanee trutiyak shikshan bhatte miloo shaktil asha yojana tyanni sthapan kelya. tyane aadivasi kayadeshir sevesathi nidhi vadhavala jyamule sampoorn austreliyamadhye panchvis karyalaye sthapan karata aalee.
1967 chya sarvamatat midavalelya vanshashakticha vapar itar anek mahattvapoorn sanghiy kayadyanmadhye keela gela aahe. gorden nadichya panlot kshetrachya sanrakshanasathi lagoo kelelya kayadyanpaiki ekane vanshashakticha vapar keela parantu austreliyatil serve lokanna tee lagoo kelee. yaa kayadyane konalahi tatbandi nadichya panlot kshetrat aadivasi vasahatinchi thikane, avashesh aanee kalakrutinna haanee pohochavanyas manai kelee aahe. tasmanian dharan prakaranat, uchch nyayalayane asey mhatale qee jaree haah kayada serve lokanna lagoo hoto aanee keval aadivasi lokanna lagoo hott nasla taree tarihi too eka vishesh kayada banato.
1992 chya mabo nikalat, austreliyachya uchch nyayalayane austreliyan samanya kayadyat sthanik padviche astitva sthapit kele. vanshashakticha vapar karoon, keating sarkarne "native title ect 1993" lagoo keela aanee queensland sarkarkadoon uchch nyayalayat aavhan denyat aalelya aavhanacha yashasviritya bachav keela.
vanshashakti' chaa nakaratmak vapar.
1996 madhye jevha johnn howardche yutee sarkar sattet aale, tevha tyanni dakshin austreliyatil hindmarsh bett pool vadat hastakshep keela aanee kayadyane 'aadivasi aanee torres strait eyelander heritage protection ect 1984' laa apavad mhanoon, pull pudhe jaau denyasathi parvanagi dilee. varsa sanrakshn kayada' hindmarsh bett vagalata sarvatra asalelya sthalanna lagoo hoto aanee assa bhedbhav-moolatah vanshavar aadharit-1967 chya sarvmatamule rashtrakulala 'aadivasi vansh' chya sandarbhat kayade karnyacha adhikar midalyapasun nakarla gela hota, asey ghoshit karane bhedbhavpurn aahe, yaa aadharavar nargrindjerine uchch nyayalayat naveen kayadyala aavhan dile. uchch nyayalayane bahumatane nirnay deela qee rajyaghatanechi sudharit kalam 51 (XXVI) ajunahi rashtrakul sansadela keval konatyahi vishisht jaatichya fayadhyasathi kayade karnyas pratibandhit karat nahee, parantu tarihi sansadela konatyahi jaatila haanee pohochavanare kayade karnyacha adhikar deela. yaa nirnayacha prabhavi arth assa hota qee 1967 madhye sthanik lokanprati nakaratmak bhedbhavachya virodhat matdan karat asalyache jyanna vatat hote, tyanni kharey tarr rashtrakulala sthanik lokanviruddhachya bhedbhavat sahbhagi honyachi parvanagi dilee hotee, jeey rajyanni palale hote.
bahya duve.
! collan = "3" shaili = "seema-shirshah 5 pii. ex. ghan #cccccc" . austreliyachya sanvidhanatil sudharana

