
william lamb (shilpkar)

william lamb aar. ess. aii. (1 juuna 1893-12 janewari 1951) heey scottish shilpkar aanee kalakar hote. too 1914 madhye vruddha jhalelya 'haravalelya pidhi' chaa vachalela manus hota aanee pahilya mahayuddhamule mansik aanee sharirikdrushtya jakhami jhaala hota.
1915 madhye lembane ujavya hatacha kalakar mhanoon tyache prashikshan purn kele. yuddhatil jakhamemule tyacha ujava haat aksham jhaala, tyamule yuddhanantar tyala davkhura kheladu mhanoon punha prashikshan ghyave lagale. nirmitichi tyanchi ichcha konatyahi prakare qamee jhaali nahee aanee shilpakala heey tyanche pasantiche madhyam hote.
1924 teey 1933 haah kokaracha sarvat faldayi kaal hota. katekorpane paramparik paddhatine shikshan midalyamule, tyane modelingchi eka shaili vikasit kelee jee shastriyadrushtya achook hotee, parantu jee tyachya vishayache charitrya aanee parshvabhoomi vyakt karate. jaree tyane ranee elizabeth dviteey hiche sahaa varshanchi rajkumari elizabeth mhanoon pratirupan kele, taree 1932 madhye tyane samanyatah shrimant, prasiddha aanee viranna talhale. tyaeivaji kokra tyachya mool montrose, angus, scotlandmadhye kayamswarupi sthayik jhaala aanee tyane shaharatil aanee shejarchya rahivashanna shilp kele, kamgar vargachya namunyanvar, visheshtah masemari samudayavar laksh kendrit kele.
atyant swatantra, kokra tarun aadhuniktavadi aanee yuddhapoorv barok fashioncha samaan tiraskar karat asey. too ekta padala aanee 1935/36 chya aaspas tivra nairashya vikasit jhaale, jeey eka ekantvasache kahitari banale. too kadhihi garibeetoon sutala nahee, kadhihi lagn kele nahee aanee 2013 madhye charitra prakashit hoiparyant, tyache kaam purv madhya scotlandchya baher mothya pramanat visarale gele.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan aanee prashikshan.
william lambcha janm 1 juuna 1893 roji montrose, scotland yethe jhaala. tyache shikshan shaharat jhaale aanee tyane smarak rajmistrichya kautumbik sansthet prashikshan ghetale. tyachya vadilanchya madyapanamule tyache balpan dhasalhale hote. lahan vayatach tyanna kalechi aavad nirman jhaali aanee teey montrose akadamimadhye sandhyakalchya varganna upasthit rahile. tyane tyachya kaleteel shikau shikshan purn kele aanee nantar kamasathi aanee grays school auph aartmadhye (aata robbert gordenchya vidyapithacha bhag) jaanyasathi aberdinla gela. 1915 madhye tyanni swechhene kaam kele aanee ranichya swatachya cameron hylandersmadhye tyanni kaam kele. kokra teen vela jakhami jhaala aanee tisari jakham, august 1917 madhye paschendelchya ladhait, gambhir hotee, jyamule tyacha prabal ujava haat aanee haat apang jhaala. teey montrojmadhye aanee nantar edinbergmadhye barey jhaale, jithe tyanna vaidyakeey upchar midale aanee edinberg qalaa mahavidhyalayat tyanni shikshan ghetale. too aaplya davya hatane rekhatane, rangkam karane, korivkam karane aanee pratikruti tayar karane shikala.
september 1922 madhye, kokra parisla gela jithe tyane thodya kalasathi ecole days beaux artsmadhye bhag ghetala. 1923chya unhalyat tyanni cycleveroon francecha daura keela aanee tyanni jeey pahile teey rekhatale. sharad rututil kalat too anek aathvade romla gela aanee florence aanee milanla dekhil bhet dilee. varshakheris too londonla paratala.
kalatmak karkird.
1924 madhye makadane montrojmadhye eka studio ubharala. suruvatila tyane chhapkam, jawaljawal serve korivkam aanee rekhachitradvare upajivikechi kamai kelee. tyach velee jevha jevha tyala vel kinwa commission milate tevha tyane modelling karnyas suruvat kelee. too haloohaloo hyoog mcdiarmid aanee montrosever kendrit asalelya scottish punarujjivan sahityik chalvalichya prabhavakhali aala. yamule tyachya sabhovatalachya samajat kaam karananya samanya purush aanee striyanche pratirupan karoon tyache kaam spashtapane scottish banavanyachya tyachya sankalpala pushti midali. 1929 madhye royal scottish akadamichya unhali pradarshanat eka tarun scottish kalakarane dakhavalelya sarvotkrusht kamasathi tyala guthri puraskar midala. ferridon fisherife navacha eka putala heey kaam hote.
1931 madhye teey royal scottish akadamiche (arsa) sahyogi mhanoon nivadle gele. pudhchya varshi tyane ranee elizabeth dviteey hiche model kele, rajkumari elizabeth mhanoon, vayachya 61⁄2 vya varshi, aanee tichi baheen rajkumari margaret udayas aalee. tyanantar 1933 madhye tyanchya aaiche pramukh, duchess auph york, nantar ranichi patni aanee nantar ranee elizabeth hii ranichi aaee, yanni tyancha pathlag keela.
1930 nantar chhapyanchi magani qamee jhaali aanee kokarachya bhakari aanee lonisathi too panyache rung swikarato. tyachya shahee kamanantar, tyane swatacha eka naveen studio bandhala, parantu vaiyaktik natesambandh kosalalyane mansik bighad jhaala aanee tyachya kalatmak parinamanna fatka basala. tyachya nairashyatun savarat asatana, kokarachya lakshat aale qee yuddhachya drushtikonamule modelingsathi sahitya kharedi karane katheen jhaale aanee nantar ashakya jhaale. tyane lakadi korivkamakade valale aanee aapala udarnirvah karnyasathi eka smarak karagir mhanoon tyachya kalekade parat gela.
1942 pasoon kalakarache jeevan mutrapindacha rog nirman karanyachi tyanchi ichcha aanee durbal karane yanchyatil ladhai banale. mrutyuchya done aathvadyanpurviparyant kaam karoon rahilelya tyacha mootrapind nikami jhalyamule mrutyu hoil.
kaam karate.
shilpakala.
1924 madhye eka shikau vidyarthiniche pratikruti asalele doke heey kokarache pahile pramukh kaam hote. 1925 madhye saloonmadhye (parris) teey tte dii garkan mhanoon pradarshit karnyat aale.
tyach varshi londonchya royal akadamimadhye (aar. aii.) aanee edinbergmadhil royal scottish akadamimadhye (aar. ess. aii.) tarun sangitkarache (doubleu. ess. see.) pradarshan karnyat aale. kalakarachya pahilya varshasathi heey teen pradarshan asamanya hote. tyanantarchya varshanmadhye, lambchya adhik mahattvachya kamanmadhye old johnn (pere jeane saloon 1926), violet jacob (doncaster 1926), betty (printemps saloon 1926), purp (aar. ess. aii. 1926), self potret (potret dii 'una artiste saloon 1927), bobb (glassgo 1928), old sault (aar. ess. aii. 1927), passing shower (dorothy saloon 1929), budd (bebe genet saloon 1927), hyoog mcdiarmid aanee petendrig mcgillivrey (aar. ess. aii. 1932), ferridon fisherife (aar. ess. aii. 1929), majhe model eka unch katha aikate (aar. ess. aii. 1940), peresukes (aar. ess. aii. 1931), rajkumari elizabeth (1933), rajkumari margaret (1933), rojasa (1933), rossa (1933), rossa (1933), rossa (1937), rossa (1937), rossa (1937), ross (1937),
yuddhachya jawal aalyavar kokarache lakadachya koreev kamakade valale. yaa shailimadhye, adhik ullekhaneey kaame mhanje dadhi nasalela khrist (sentchya episcopal charchmadhil chhatavaril padadyachya varr paach aakruti seet kelya aahet. merrie, newport-aun-teey), pawan baltic, suu-wester, shru aanee gall forcela prabhavit karate.
aar. ess. aii. chya varshik pradarshanat ekoon 109 kokarachya kalakruti pradarshit karnyat aalya. yamadhye 84 shilpe, 5 chhap aanee 20 rekhachitre samavisht hotee. tyachi anek kaame montrojmadhil william lamb memorial studiomadhye aanee shaharatil itaratra pahata yetat.
chhapun yete.
1924 teey 1929 darmyan kokra bajarasathi shambharpeksha jaast chhapil vastoo tayar karat asey. teey jawaljawal serve korivkam aahet. anek rekhachitre tyane francemadhye tayar kelelya 1922/23 madheel rekhachitranmadhun ghetali aahet aanee urvarit bahutek scottish moolchya aahet. montrojmadhil william lamb memorial studiomadhye tyachya dnyat chhapancha jawaljawal sampoorn sangrah aahe. 1929 chya sumaras korivkam karanyachi fashion sampali aanee kokarache rung panyakade valale.
panyache rung.
jaree william lamb tyachya upajivikesathi tyachya chhapinvar aanee panyachya ranganvar avalambun hota, taree tyache vipanan kaushalya astitvat navhate. yacha arth assa hota qee too kadhihi aaplya pratibheche farse fayade karoo shakala nahee kinwa garibeetoon baher padoo shakala nahee. kharab vipananabarobarach, kalakar tyachya jaal-rangambaddal swatvanishtha hota.
jevha tyane aikale qee ekhada kharedidar bhet denar aahe, tevha sambhavya grahakane tyanchi nivad kelee tarr too tyachi sarvottam kaame lapvoon thewel. kahee tikakaranna panyache rung nistej vatale aahet, parantu teey scottish purv kinarpattiche abhivyakti aahet aanee teey tethe rahana lokanche kamkajache jeevan chitrit karatat.
rekhachitre.
vilyam lamb studiomadhye kokarachi jawaljawal eka hazar rekhachitre aahet. asey mhatale jaate qee heey ekte pahanyasathi montrosechi sahal karane yogya aahe. kalakarachi shaili kiman hotee aanee tyala purush aanee ghodyanmadhye prayatna chitrit karanyachi aavad hotee. pencil rekhachitre aanee adhik aupcharik rekhachitrancha sangrah tyachya aayushyacha barachsa kaal vyapato. durdaivane 1917 madhye teey jakhami jhaale tevha pahilya mahayuddhachi tyanchi rekhachitre aanee khandkatil tyanche jeevan nasht jhaale.
prabhav aanee varsa.
prerana.
william lamb atyant swatantra hota aanee tyane kahee prasangi ghoshit kele qee tyache kaam itaranchya prabhavakhali nahee. tathapi, tyachya sampoorn karyat prabhav aadhalu shakato aanee chintanshil kshananmadhye tyane heey manya kele. pratham, mendhpal haah scottish dnyanacha aanee tyaa kalatil deshachya shaikshanik vyavasthet rujalelya majboot shastriy paramparecha varasdar hota. jevha too romla gela aanee tyane prathamach greek aanee roman shilpakala aanee vastukala pahili, tevha tyane tyanche varnan june mitra asey kele. tyanni tyanchya jivanatil achookata, tyanchi krupa aanee sadhepana yanche kautuk kele.
dusra motha prabhav mhanje qalaa aanee hastakala chalval, jee tyachya sampoorn shikshankalat sakriy hotee. tyanni dagadi korivkamat eka smarak dagadi karagir mhanoon prashikshan purn kele aanee tyanchya mokalya velet qalaa varganna upasthit rahile. 1912 chya sumaras tyanni tharavale qee tyanchya jeevanat qalaa sarvoch asel, parantu jevha soya kinwa garaj yamule teey karane fayadeshir tharale tevha yamule teey tyanchya kalecha sarav karnyapasoon thambale naheet.
jevha kokra parisla gela tevha too august rodeenchya prabhavakhali aala. teey hottel 'biron' laa varanvar bhet dett asat. rodinne eka dagadi karagir aanee sajavatichya koreev kaam karananya mhanoonahi jeevan suru kele hote. tyachya nantarchya shilpakalene vastavad aanee halchal darshavili jee kokarache itake mahattvache hote. scotney italian punarujjivan aanee tyanantarchya french shalambaddalche tyache karj dekhil manya kele. pahilya mahayuddhamule kokaracha adhikaravar avishvas nirman jhaala aanee tee sadhee aanee atyant sopee qalaa pasant karat asey. too shaikshaniktemule chidala hota aanee yuddhapurvicha aadhunik barok prakar tyala aavadat navhata.
1924 madhye jevha too scotlandla paratala, tevha kokra scottish punarujjivanachya kakshet aala. hii chalval mukhyatve shilpkarajavalil montrosemadhye rahana hyoog mcdiarmidpasoon prerit hotee. yaa chalvalicha uddesh scottish jivanamadhye kalanna kendrasthani aanane haah hota. punarjanmache mool mahan european paramparet rujayache hote, parantu scotlandche udaharan dile pahije. tyanchya sthanik samudayat kaam karananya scotsche chitran karoon aanee samanya lokanchya jivanache varnan karoon heey sadhya karayache hote. shilpkar haah siddhant swikarayala lagla aanee tyane tyache urvarit ayushya montrojmadhye jagale aanee kaam kele.
william lamb haah eka pratibhavan draftman dekhil hota. kokarache kautuk karananya anek french kalakaranna konee shikavale hote hya shikavanukiche tyanni palan kele. kahee kaal yaa vishayakade pahane aanee too drushya smrutisathi samarpit karane hii kalpana hotee. tyanantar kelele rekhachitra bahya tapashilanshivay aavashyak goshti tippel. too edmond blampeed yaa kushal draftmancha aadar karat asey, joou parismadhye scott asatana pradarshan dett hota. tyala charles marianchi korivkamadekhil aavadali aanee yaa kalakarachya shailine kokarachya chhapinvar prabhav padala.
kokarachya kalevar shevatcha prabhav dusare mahayuddha hota. kalakaranche sahitya kharedi karoo naan shakalyane, too lakadi koreev kamakade valala. yaa madhyamatil tyachya shilpe anamik aahet aanee anekada vaayaane tyanna chiradale aahe. tyachya aakrutya yantrachya kadya banalya hotya, yuddhanchya vanyanni vedhalya hotya.
kokaracha varsa.
tyachya kamacha apavad vagalata aanee tyachi garibi asoonahi, kokra tyache kaam vikanyas aanee visheshtah tyala jeey kahee changle vatale teey vikanyas nakhush hota. yacha arth assa qee tyane tyachya montros studiomadhye tyachya krutyacha eka motha aanee pratinidhik sangrah gola keela. jevha tyancha mrutyu jhaala, tevha tyanni studio aanee tyateel sahitya sthanik adhikaahyaankade sodale. sadhyache malak angus council aahet.
purv madhya scotlandchya baher yaa sangrahakade janateche farse laksh gele nahee aanee too vyapak jagasathi aksharshah adnyat aahe. taridekhil tyat kokra eka nipun, bahudha scotlandne nirman kelela sarvottam shilpkar mhanoon dakhavanyat aala aahe. shilpavyatirikt, tyanchi rekhachitre, jalrang aanee korivkam heey serve ullekhaneey aahet. teey scottish sakhal bhagatil jeevan aanee grameen bhagache vastavadi aanee vinamrapane chitran karoon scottish punarujjivanache uddisht sadhya karatat.
nondi.
doubleu. ell. see.: william lambcha patravyavahar
doubleu. ell. dii.: william lambchi diary