
pull-rodd nilamban

pull-rodd nilamban aanee push-rodd nilamban heey eka vishesh prakarchya vahan nilamban pranalicha sandarbh detat, jee mukhyatve duheri-ichchhashakti pranalivar aadharit asate, jyat samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya mcfursion strutche ghatak samavisht asatat.
karmadhye, nilamban mhanje jyaa pranalidware vahan tyachya serve chake aanee jaminidarmyan sampark rakhate. heey samanyatah damper aanee springschya vaparadvare sadhya kele jaate, jeey chakevar khalchya dishene shakti pradan karoon aaghatancha pratikar karatat. tathapi, push-rodd nilamban pranalinmadhye, samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya lumb pranalichya ulat, haah patta jaminila samantar, chesisvar basavala jaato. tyamule push-rodd nilamban pranali aavashyak ghatakanna thet havechya pravahatoon, gurutvakarshanachya kendrachya jawal halavoo dete aanee gurutvakarshanache kendra qamee karoo dete, jyamule vajanache adhik karyaksham vitaran aanee shareer rolche vyavasthapan tayar hote.
parinami, push-rodd nilamban pranali dainandin chalanakshamta, vyavharikta aanee aaramdayitechi kimmat mojoon, kamgirisathi eka adviteey marg pradan karoo shakatat. yamule, push-rodd nilamban pranalicha sarvadhik vyapak vapar rasta nasalelya gadyanmadhye disun yeto, tyaeivaji formula racing leegsathi, visheshtah formula vanasathi vishesh aahet, parantu utpadan gadyanmadhye kvachitach disatat.
itihas.
1960 chya dashakat, brabham automotive hii jagatil open-vheel racing karchi sarvat mothee utpadak hotee, jyane formula too aanee formula three champiyanshipmadhil anek ajinkyapad vijetepadanvar kukhyati midavali. 1960 chya dashakat aanee 1980 chya dashkaparyant, brabhamne kamal aanee mcclaren sharyati sanghanshi atyant spardhatmak spardha kelee, jyamule formula sharyati ajinkyapad spardhanmadhye navkalpananchi aavashyakta nirman jhaali.
1979 madhye, brabhamchya netrutvakhali kaam karananya abhiyanta gorden murre yanni formula vann stagewar eka navinyapurn pull-rodd suspension pranali suru kelee, jee bii. tii. 49 racing karmadhye designchi amalbajavani karat hotee. hii naveen rachana krantikari hotee, kaaran purvi vaparlya jaananya puratan hydro-neumatic suspensionpasoon door gelyane beaty49 varr pravasachi unchi aanee vayugatikiy karyakshamatesathi khoopach qamee parvanagi midali, jyamule 1979 teey 1982 yaa chaar hangamanmadhye brabhamne ajinkyapad jinkale.
pudhil done dashakanmadhye, formula racing gadyanvaril pull-rodd suspensionchi lokpriyata chadh-utaar karat rahili, tarihi satatyane vadhat gelee aanee tyaa sanghankadun tyacha vapar suru asalelya navinyapurn aanee anukulatemule tee mothya pramanat chalavali jaat hotee. tathapi, 1990 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant formula resingmadhye pull-rodd suspensioncha vapar lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaala, kaaran rayadchi unchi aanee vayugatikishi sambandhit formula resingche niyam tasech kamgirichya uddishtanchya babatit racing sanghanchya badalatya pradhanyanmule. 
2009 paryant asey honar navhate qee pull-rodd nilamban formula resingmadhye punarutthan pahanar hote, jithe niyamanmadhye naveen badal karnyat aala hota qee samorche pankh rund asoo shakatat, mageel pankh arund aanee unch asane aavashyak aahe aanee visarak aakar aanee aakarat adhik kadakpane maryadit asane aavashyak aahe. yala pratisad mhanoon, reed bail sharyatiche mukhya tantrik adhikari, abhiyanta aanee vayugatikishastradnya adrian navie yanni pull-rodd nilambanasathi eka naveen jaaga nirman jhalyache pahile. aar. bii. 5 race karcha visarak mageel bajukade pudhe sarkat asatana, tyala jaaniv jhaali qee pull-rodd nilamban vahanakhalil havecha pravah aanee tyachya vayugatikiy ghatakanmadhye anukool karnyat madat karel. parinami, 2009chya hangamat vaparlya gelelya sudharit aar. bii. 5neey shanghay, aboo dhabi aanee british grand prixmadhye eka-done vela vijay midavala.
laal bail sharyat aar. bii. 18 aanee emm. claren emm. see. ell. 36 chya samoril nilambananvar, 2015 madhye ferrari ess. eff. 15-tii. varr shevatche pahilyanantar, 2022 eff. 1 hangamat pull-rodd pranali punha ekada sweekarli gelee aahe.
rachana.
push-rodd aanee pull-rodd nilamban heey rachnet samaan asale taree vegale aahet, mukhya farak mhanje rocker aarmchi jaaga joou varchya niyantran hatachya sandarbhat shock damping niyantrit karato. pratyakshat, yacha arth assa aahe qee push-rodd aanee pull-rodd yaa donhi pranali karyatmakdrushtya samaan rachana aahet.
push-rodd nilamban pranalimadhye, duheri-ichchhashaktichya chaukatichya rachanepramanech eka varcha aanee khalcha niyantran haat asato, joou chaak kendra aanee chesis darmyan sanrachanatmakdrushtya avibhajya sambandh pradan karato. heey haat vahanachya madhyabhagi aatalya dishene valoo shakatat, mhanje chake jaminivarun dhakke anubhavat asatana, teey varr aanee khalee sarakatat.
yaa done wishbone niyantran bahunmadhye, chakanchi kendre eka kathor 'push rodd' shhee jodali jaatat. yethe, chake akshanshi halat asatana, haah dand dolak karananya rockerschya bahubaddal varchya dishene dhakalala jaeel, jyamule 'see-soving' gatee nirman hoil jee akshanshi shaktinna jaminivarun anudairdhya shaktinmadhye chesisachya dishene sthanantarit karate.
yaa rockerschya bahuchya viruddha tokala eka ulatya paddhatine basavaleli shock-damping coil-over aahe, jee samanyatah utpadan karmadhye aadhalanaya mcfursion strutschya rachnesarkhich aahe. tyamule, rastyachya sambandhat chake varr aanee khalee jaat asatana, vahanat varchya dishene aivaji, shakti ghan monocock chesisachya dishene aatalya dishene hastantarit kelee jaate. asha prakare, push-rodd nilamban pranalimule adhik uchch-gatee sthirata, shareer-rolchi patali khoopach qamee aanee vahanasathi gurutvakarshanache kendra khoopach qamee asate.
pull-rodd nilamban pranalinsathi, farak fakt rocker armschee abhimukhata aahe. push-rodd pranalimadhye, rockerche bahoo asemblichya sarvoch binduvar thewale jaatat. tyamule, dand dabakhali asato kaaran too sampidan shakti varchya dishene rockerschya bahunmadhye hastantarit karato. tathapi, pull-rodd pranalimadhye, rockerche bahoo varchya aanee khalchya niyantran bahunmadhye, jodanichya madhyabhagi sthit asatat. tyamule, rodd rockerschya bahunvar odhat asatana too tanavakhali asato.
yavyatirikt, push-rodd nilamban pranalinmadhil chaalan yantrana paramparik vahananpeksha khoop vegali aahe. paramparik chaalan pranalimadhye, chalanchakra chaalan stambhala jodate, 'rack aanee pinion' gearcha eka prakar joou firki gatiche resheey gatimadhye rupantar karato, jyamule samorchi chake firatat. tathapi, push-rodd nilamban pranalimadhye, niyantran bahunchya tokanvar aadhalanaya chenduchya sandhyandvare steering niyantrit kele jaate, jyamule chakanchi kendre aanee qaar firu shakate.
yaa ghatakancha parinam mhanoon, push-rodd mandani itar nilamban pranalinpeksha vegali aahe, kaaran itaranpeksha vegali, vahanachya gurutvakarshanachya kendrachya jawal kinwa tyapudhil ghatkansah tyachi rachana aanee jodani kelee jaau shakate. parinami, abhiyante yaa kshetrat tyanchya vahanachi kamgiri anukool banavanyas saksham aahet kaaran teey vayugatiki, hatalani aanee margavar sthirata yanchya bajoone aaram aanee vyavharikta tyagatat.
fayade.
track-kendrit sharyatitil gadivaril pull-rodd nilamban pranaliche mukhya fayade pramukhyane nilamban ghatak jaminichya jawal halavanyachi, vahanachi chesis qamee karanyachi aanee gurutvakarshanache kendra qamee karanyachi kshamata, curner, boddy-roll aanee uchch-gatichi sthirata yasarkhya karyakshamatet sudharana karane yasah sambandhit aahet.
formula resingsathi kinwa itar konatyahi prakare race qaar anukool karnyasathi, abhiyantyansathi laksh kendrit karanyachi pramukh kshetre mhanje vahan kitee sahajpane gatee vadhavu shakate aanee uchch veg prapt karoo shakate, vahan kitee prabhavipane vataghati karoo shakate aanee tyachya sabhovatalachya havecha pravah karoo shakate aanee vahanachi koppyachi kamgiri sudharanyasathi karche shareer tyaa havecha tyachya vayugatikiy ghatakanmadhye pravah kitee prabhavipane karoo shakate.
formula racing leegmadhye, niyam anekada asey tharavatat qee sharyatichya gadyanni sharyatiche laksh abhiyantrikipasun door aanee vahan chalavanyachya kshamatekade halavanyasathi halakya chassis qamee-visthapan, qamee-shaktichi injine vaparali pahijet. yaa lahan enginancha parinam mhanoon, vishesh racing qaar tyanchyavar karya karananya shaktimbaddal adhik sanvedanshil asatat aanee yaa odh, vajan aanee gharshan shaktinchya pramanat kirkol vaadh jhalyane kamacha bhaar aanee karyakshamtevar khoop motha parinam houu shakato. pull-rodd nilamban, aavashyak vayoo vahinyanpasun ghatak door halavanyas saksham asalyane, tyamule lahan enginanvaril kamacha bhaar qamee karnyas aanee power bandwar praveg sudharnyas saksham aahe.
formula resingsathi karchi rachana kartana pull-rodd suspensioncha vapar karnyacha aanakhi eka aavashyak fayda mhanje keval dragg qamee karnyasathich navhe tarr downforce sudharanyasathi dekhil ghatak suvyavasthit karane. konatyahi prakarchya sharyatitil karsathi sampoorn dragg heey chinteche eka aavashyak kshetra aahe, kaaran dragg vahanachi ekoon kamgiri nishchit karnyat thet bhoomika bajavate, keval praveg aanee uchch veg qamee karat nahee tarr ashantata aanee asthirata dekhil nirman karate. paramparik nilamban pranalisah, shock dampers aanee itar tatsam ghatak vahanachya khalee thewale jaatat, jyamule tyanchya sabhovatalachi havah vichalit hote aanee vahanachya palikade aanee sabhovtal havah halavanyachi karyakshamta qamee hote, jyamule lakshaniy odh nirman hote. tathapi, pull-rodd nilamban sampoorn nilamban assembly vahanachya khalchya bhagapasoon door halavate, jyamule havechya pravahachi karyakshamta aanee aavashyak havah vahini mothya pramanat sudharate. vahanachya shariravar aanee tyachya sabhovtali havah jitaki adhik karyakshamatene jaau shakate, titakich prabhavipane tee havah gadichya vibhajak, visarak aanee pankhanmadhye pathavali jaau shakate jenekarun downforce tayar hoil. jasjashi downforce vadhate tastashi gaadee adhik balkatpane rulavar lavali jaate, jyamule tyrechi pakad sudharate aanee vistar, cornering aanee sthirata kamgiridware.
shevati, vishesh racing karchi rachana kartana, aanakhi eka mahattvacha vishay mhanje kopyat pakad thevanyachi kshamata, kaaran jitkya vegane qaar kopyat pakad rakhu shakate, titkach break lavnyat aanee gatee vadhavanyat qamee vel jaato. kopyat asatana, qamee shakti aanee shareer-roll heey done sarvat mothe maryadit karnare ghatak aahet. jevha vahanachya bahereel bajus asalelya shock dampersver kendrasthani jadatva shakticha bhaar jaast padato, jyamule shareer 'jhukate' kinwa eka bajula sarakate tevha boddy-roll hoto. paramparik nilamban rachnemadhye, shock damper sharirapasoon lambpane vistarlyane shareer-gundalanyachi kshamata vadhate, kaaran shakti thet gundalyanmadhye varchya dishene karya karatat. tathapi, pull-rodd nilamban rachnet, ichcha hadey aanee damper heey aadvya dishene basavale jaatat aanee tyaeivaji sharirachya anuroop yaa shaktinche anudairdhya bhashantar karatat, jyamule shareer-gundalanyasathi qamee jaaga rahate aanee kopyatil pakad mothya pramanat sudharate. yamule vahanache gurutvakarshanache kendra lakshaniyaritya qamee houu shakate, jyamule uchch-gatichya kopyatil kshamatechya donhi pramukh ghatakanche samadhan hote.
yaa karananmule, push-rodd nilambanacha vapar track-kendrit sharyati leegmadhye samanya aanee vyapakpane disun yeto kaaran tyache fayade ekoon vahanachya kamgirichya anek pailunparyant vistartat.
tote.
push-rodd nilamban pranaliche mukhya tote utpadan karchya dainandin vaparatil ekoon kharch, vyavharikta aanee kushalata yanchyashi sambandhit aahet.
rastyavaril utpadan qaar, sampoorn jaatichya sharyatichya karchya ulat, dainandin jivanatil aaramdayi, upayuktata aanee vyavharikta yavar vishesh laksh kendrit karatat. yaa karanastav, utpadan karmadhye anek truti aanee tadjodimule push-rodd suspensioncha vapar kvachitach hoto.
push-rodd nilambanachi eka mothee kamatarata mhanje kharch. utpadan model vahananmadhye, companyla fayadeshir rahane sarvat mahatvache aahe aanee tyamule, sarvat kifayatshir designs samanyatah vaparlya jaatat. tyachya sadhepanamule, leaf springs kinwa mcfursion strut sarkhya pranali vahanachi rachana aanee tyat samakalit karnyasathi tulanene swast asoo shakatat aanee tyanchi vyapak upayuktata tyanna asha gadyansathi eka lokpriy nivad banavate. tathapi, push-rodd nilambanmadhye anek halanare bhag eka jatil pranalimadhye ekatra kaam karatat, parinami keval lakshaniy jaast kharchach hott nahee tarr too tutanyachi shakyata dekhil jaast asate.
dainandin vaparasathi upayuktatechya drushtine, rakhalelya aanee gulgulit margavar push-rodd nilamban atyant prabhavi asale taree, sakriy rastyanvar vahan chalavatana parinam aanee shakti qamee karnyasathi teey farse kahee karat nahee, parinami khadatar aanee aswasth pravas hoto. heey mukhyatve ubhya shakti qamee karnyasathi ulatya paddhatine basavalele shock damper vaparnyatil asamarthatemule aahe.
pull-rodd nilamban pranalimadhye anekada eka mothee chaukat samavisht kelee jaate jee chesisachya mukhya bhagachya palikade vistarte, jyamule yaa mandanisah vahanachya parimananche moolyankan karane lakshaniy katheen hote, jyamule rahdarimadhye yuktivad adhik katheen hoto.
parinami, vishesh racing gadyanchya baher pull-rodd nilamban heey anekada dainandin vaparasathi avyavharik aanee jagnyayogya mhanoon pahile jaate aanee rastyavaril gadyanmadhye pull-rodd nilamban samavisht karane lamborghini mursilago sankalpanesarkhya vishisht videshi suparkarchya baher kvachitach disate.