
bonnington, edinberg

bonnington haah scotlandchi rajdhani edinbergcha eka jilha aahe. haah parisar eka mool gavavar kendrit aahe, jeey edinberg aanee leath bandar yanchyatil junya simevar leathchya panyavar asalelya eka tatabandibhovati vadhale. leath walkchya nirmitipurvi, brotton aanee bonnington gavanmadhun jaanara rasta kinwa kahee junya nakashanvar disanara western road, purvi edinbergla leethshee jodana done rastyanpaiki eka hota; dusra easter road hota. haah jilha pillerig aanee newhaven jilhyanchya darmyan aahe.
itihas.
bontonchi jameen aanee giranya 1143 madhye raja david I chya holirudchya mathatil pushtikaran sanademadhye namood kelelya brottonchya baronicha bhag banalya. jawalchya canonomils gavapramane, bonninton heey nadichya jalshakticha vapar karnare eka girani gaav hote.
1544 madhye hertfordchya sainyacha earl edinbergwar hallah karnyasathi jaat asatana aanee 1547 madhye pinkichya ladhait scottish parabhavanantar, sangharshachya kalatil donhi ghatana, jyanna ruff wooing mhanoon olakhale jaate, tyaa gawala tras sahan karava lagla.
1617 madhye tatkalin jamindaranni, restelrigche logans, hii jameen aanee giranya edinberg nagarparishades vikalya. parishadechya nimantranavarun, dutch manus geromias vanne dair heal yachee sthanik patalivar tyachi qalaa shikavanyasathi 1621 madhye dier mhanoon sthapana karnyat aalee. tyachyasathi bandhalele ghar, jyala nantarchya rahivashane bonnyhog asey naav dile, teey ajunahi ubhe aahe. 1980 chya dashakat sthanik nidarshananchya parshvabhumivar giranichya imarati padalya gelya tevha ghar vachavanyat aale, punarsanchayit karnyat aale aanee khajgi sadanikanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aale. tyachya bajuchi khalchi zopadi hii mool marnaryachi kholee hotee aanee nantar tee loharanchi lugati bunley.
bonnington girnyanmadhun 'undershot' prakarche eka panyache chaak jatan kele gele aahe aanee 1980 chya dashakat giranichya ledchya jagevar naveen sthanavar halavanyat aale. laal mankyachya jawalchya kumpanavaril sluis getdware ledmadhil panyachi patali niyantrit kelee jaat asey. utpadit panyachi urja dhanya girani, vinakam, tanne chamade aanee kagad tayar karnyasathi vaparali jaat asey.
18vya shatkachya akheris bonnington road haah toll road banala, tyamule newhaven road junctionveril bonnington toll heey naav padale. leathchya tokavaril june toll haus ajunahi astitvat aahe, hanskshetra audhyogik malmattechya kathavar eka sodoon dilele done majali dagadi ghar.
1812 madhye fordver eka pool bandhanyat aala aanee tyachya jaagi 1902-03 madhye sadhyacha pool bandhanyat aala.
1832 madhye, robbert bernschya tvachechya kamanni bonnington girnyanchya jagevar kabja keela. chamadyachya karkhanyatil kamgaranna thevanyasathi newhaven rastyavar bandhanyat aalelya jalalelya gharanche 1970 chya dashakat nutanikaran karnyat aale. gharavaril dagadi fitimadhye mendhar aanee charmkaranchya vyaparachi sadhane darshavili aahet.
bonnington rasayan edinbergmadhil kolasa vayoo utpadanatun newhaven rodvar prakriya kelelya avasheshanvar kaam karate. 1822 madhye suru jhaleli tee ardhashatke karyarat rahili. 
19vya aanee 20vya shatkat, bonnington rastyachya uttarekadil purvekade leethparyant pasarlela parisar haah mishra prakarchya audhyogik, vyavasay aanee kirkol parisaranpaiki eka banala, jyat pramukh mudrakanchi kaame, sakhar bandhane aanee abhiyantriki kaame yancha samavesh hota. alikadchya dashakanmadhye yapaiki kahee parisar sodoon denyat aale aahet kinwa naveen vaparat rupantarit karnyat aale aahet. 1980 chya dashakapasun yaa bhagatil mothya ghadamodinpaiki eka mhanje bonnington road lenmadhil johnn louis bhagidaricha sathavan depo (yaat kahee vastunsathi eka lahan sarvajanik uchal counter samavisht aahe).
purviche bonnington church (scotland churchche) 1968 madhye north leath parrish charchashi ekatra aale, tyanantar united mandaline madeira street, leath yetheel north leath parrish church imaraticha vapar keela.
nadichya kathavar bandhanyat aalelya naveen gharanmule bonnington girnyanchya sabhovatalachya parisaracha chehara badalala aahe aanee puur sanrakshn sudharanyasathi kaam karane aavashyak jhaale aahe.
purvichi bonnington prathamik shaala 16 august 2013 roji bunn-goil taobh naa pires edinbergchi pahili gelic madhyam shaala mhanoon punha ughadali gelee.
udyog.
leathchya panyachya donhi bajunna udyog aanee vyavasayancha gabha aahe.
1960 chya dashakat nimn darjacha udyog ubharanyasathi graham streetla paramparik gharanpasoon mukt karnyat aale hote, parantu 2000 paryant poort auph leath housing associationsathichya asamanya pandhya blocks, ghar mhanoon tyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. yaa bhagat audhyogik vapar sanrakshit asatana, alikadil niyojan badalanmule nivasi vapar purnapane tabyat ghenyachi shakyata aahe.