
nathan sassa

nathan sassa (janm 9 april 1933) haah eka american samajshastradnya, karyakarta, shaikshanik aanee manasshastradnya aahe. 1968 madhye americet krishnavarniy abhyas karyakramache samanvay sadhanyasathi niyukt karnyat aalele teey pahile vyakti hote. tyanni sann francisco rajyat haah karyakram sthapan keela. langston vidyapith aanee shikago vidyapithache padvidhar asalele teey howard vidyapithat shikavat asatana krishnashakti chalvalit sahbhagi jhaale hote.
sann francisco rajyamadhye krishna abhyas karyakramachya adhyakshapadavarun kadhoon taklyanantar, november 1969 madhye sassa aanee robbert chrissman yanni 'daad black scholarh aaa journal auph black studies andd research' yaa niyatkalikachi saha-sthapana kelee, jyapaiki nathan sassa haah 1969-75 chaa sansthapak prakashak hota.
ph. dii. midvalyanantar.dii.vaidyakeey manasshastrat sassa oakland aanee sann franciscomadhye eka khajgi vyavasay suru karat asey. tyachi patni julia sasesobat miloon tyane black think tankchi sthapana kelee aanee anek varshe 'black mail/fimmel relations' heey niyatkalik prakashit kele."tyanni aanee tyanchya patnine krishnavarniy kutumbe aanee itihasavar anek pustake ekatra lihili aanee prakashit kelee aahet.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
9 april 1933 roji oklahomachya slickchya creak county shaharajavalil tyachya palakanchya sharecropper farmmadhye sasaracha janm jhaala. tyane swatantra sarvajanik shaala, laal 'uverture (vividh prakare' louverture 'asey lihile jaate) prathamik shaala aanee laal' uverture highschoolmadhye shikshan ghetale. yaa done shalanna haitian krantikari aanee general toocent louverture yanchya navavarun nave denyat aalee; 1930 aanee 1940 chya uttaradhat tyaa tathakathit 'slick vegalya shalancha' bhag hotya.
sassa akra varshancha asatana, dusya mahayuddhasandarbhat sanrakshn ubharanidarmyan tyache kutumb californiatil sann digo yethe sthalantarit jhaale. tyachya ektya aaeene naudal havai sthanakat nagri paharekarichi nokri ghetali. 1970 salaparyantchya mothya sthalantarat, ekoon 50 laakh, lakho krishnavarniyanni california aanee paschim kinanyavar jaanyasathi dakshinela sodale. dusare mahayuddha sampalyanantar aanee tyachya aaeela nokarivaroon kadhoon taklyanantar, tine tichya kutumbala oklahomala parat aanale. yamule sasachi vyavsayik mushtiyoddha bananyachi mahatvakanksha thambali, hii kalpana tyala sann digomadhil praudh shejanyanni tyala aashvasan dilyanantar suchali hotee qee serve lekhak upashi rahatat.
oklahomachya langston vidyapithat jhalelya krishnavarniy vidyarthyanchya rajyavyapi varshik "aantarshaikshanik melavyat" vargache pratinidhitva karnyasathi navvya iyattet nivad jhalyanantar highschoolmadhye hareche jeevan badalale. (tyanchya ingraji shikshakanni ingraji rachneteel pramanit chachanya ghetalya hotya aanee parikshet tyanchya gunansathi tyanchi nivad kelee hotee.) sassa spardhet pratham paritoshik jinkla, aanee pudhil varshanmadhye aanakhi bakshise yenar aahet. laal 'overturechya mukhyadhyapakanni tyala mahavidhyalayat jaanyasathi protsahit kele aanee tyala paise denyasathi vidyapithachya jevanachya kholeet kaam karananya purnavel nokrisah langston yethe suruvat karanyachi vyavastha kelee. tyachya kanishth varshaparyant, sassa vidyapithachya purushanchya shayangruhat proctor mhanoon aanee tyachya varishtha varshat naveen shikshak mhanoon kaam karat hota.
jevha sassa langston vidyapithat dakhal jhaala, tevha oklahoma rajyatil krishnavarniy vidyarthyanna pravesh denare heey ekmev mahavidhyalay hote. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat dakshinekadun congressmadhye nivadoon aalelya paach african american lokanpaiki eka johnn mercer langston yanchya navavarun langston shahar aanee mahavidhyalayala naav denyat aale hote, purvichya sangharajya rajyanni sanvidhan parit karnyapurvi bahutek krishnavarniyanna prabhavipane matadhikarapasun vanchit kele aanee anek dashakanparyant rajkaranat tyancha sahbhag sampavala. oklahoma pradeshala sampoorn kaale rajya banavanyachya aashene krishnavarniy rashtravadyanni yaa shaharachi sthapana kelee hotee. langston, oklahoma heey united statesmadhye sthapan jhalele pahile sampoorn kaale shahar asalyacha dawa karatat.
sasache pradhyapak kavee melvin bii. hote. tolson. teey chaar vela shaharache mahapour mhanoonahi nivadoon aale aanee tyanna liberiache kavee puraskar vijete mhanoon naav denyat aale. tyanchi netradipak shikavanyachi shaili 'daad gret debators' madhye chitrit kelee jaeel."samajshastrat bsh langstonmadhun padvi midavalelya sasache shikshan suru thevanyasathi tyane danforth fellowship jinkley; tyane shikago vidyapithatun samajshastrat emae (1957) aanee phd (1962) prapt kelee.
lagn aanee kutumb.
harey yanni langston vidyapithachya vidyarthini julia aine reedshee vivah keela. tine dalanvalan aanee jansampark kshetrat kaam kele aanee nantar anek pustakanvar aanee black think tankchya sahsansthapak mhanoon tyachyasobat kaam kele.
shaikshanik karkird aanee krishnavarniy abhyas.
1961 madhye washington, dii. see. madheel aitihasikdrushtya krishnavarniy vidyapith asalelya howard vidyapithat samajshastrache sahayyak pradhyapak mhanoon harey yanni tyanchya shaikshanik karkirdichi suruvat kelee. campusemadhil krishnashakti chalvalit adhikadhik sahbhagi jhalyanantar aanee vidyarthi-shikshak nidarshananche netrutva kelyanantar juuna 1967 madhye tyanna barkhast karnyat aale.
1966 madhye tyanni campus vruttapatrala 'daad hilltop' asey patra lihile, jyat howardche adhyaksh james nabrit yanni 3 september 1966 roji 'daad washington poost' laa dilelya vaktavyachi khilli udavali, qee tyanna howardmadhye pandhya lokanchi nondani 60 takkyanparyant vadhavanyachi aasha aahe. 1954 chya 'braun viruddha braun' vadavar yashasvipane yuktivad karnyasathi nabrit haah naacp kayadeshir sanghacha bhag hota. yuu. aii. chya samore shikshan mandalache prakaran.ess. sarvoch nyayalayane, jyane sarvajanik shalanche vibhajan heey asanvaidhanik asalyache tharavale. 1966 paryant nagri haqq chalvaline 1964 chaa nagri haqq kayada aanee 1965 chaa matdan haqq kayada manjur keela hota. tyanantar, kahee karyakarte 'black power' shodhat hote, jase qee montgomeri, alabama yethe 'stockley carmichael' mhanoon ghoshit kele gele, jeey sasache majee vidyarthi hote. (sassa claude braun, bhavee lekhak, 'vachan dilelya bhoomitil manchild' dekhil shikavat hota).
22 februwari 1967 roji sassa yanni patrakar parishad ghetali, jyat 'black power kamitee' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya vidyarthyanni 'black university' chaa jahirnama vachala."tyat" nigro mahavidhyalay pandhya anganni ulthoon takanyache aanee tyachya jaagi krishnavarniy samuday aanee tyachya garjanshi sambandhit eka krishnavarniy vidyapith ubharanyache aavahan kele gele."sassa yanni yapurvi 'daad black anglo saxon' navache pustak prakashit kele hote; tyanni howard vidyapithache vaishishtya darshavinyasathi 'daad ebony tower' haah vakyansh tayar keela.
1967 chya vasant rutumadhye sassa yanni vijete ladhvayya muhammad allie yanna haward yethe bolanyasathi aamantrit kele. kalya sattebaddalchya vidhanansathi aanee vietnam yuddhachya asankhya virodhkanpaiki eka mhanoon too vadgrast hota. vijetyane vidyapithachya fredrick douglus hallchya baher eka kshanachya soochanevar jamalelya 4,000 lokanchya tatkal gardila tyache lokpriy 'black ij best' bhashan dile. aline yuddhaviruddha dilelya vidhananmule, tyane masuda tayar karnyas nakar denyachya kahee divas aadhi, tyala tethe bolu naye mhanoon prashasanane crampton sabhagruhala kulupband kele hote. juuna 1967 madhye sassa kadhoon taknyat aala.
tyane kahee kalasathi tyache swatache radd kelele vyavsayik mushtiyuddhache prayatna punha suru kele. 5 december 1967 roji washington collesiummadhye jhalelya pahilya fereet tyane baad feridware shevatcha samna jinkla.
februwari 1968 madhye mahavidhyalayache udarmatvadi adhyaksh johnn samaraskil aanee krishnavarniy vidyarthi sanghataneche nete jimmi garrett yanni sann francisco rajyat sasechi bharati kelee. harey yanni 'krishnavarniy abhyas vibhagasathi sankalpanatmak prastav' lihila; jimmi garrett yanni shaikshanik adhishthatachya parishadechya baithakit sassa sadar keela tevha tyanni 'vanshik abhyas' (jyala 'alpasankhyak abhyas' mhatale jaat hote) hii sandnya tayar kelee. jyaa divashi sassa parisarat aala tyaa divashi 'alpasankhyak abhyas' karyakram sthapan karnyacha vichar keela jaat hota.
sann francisco rajyat, krishnavarniy vidyarthi sanghatnene "krishnavarniy abhyasacha swayatt vibhag" chee magani kelee."assa vibhag sthapan karnyasathi sassa lavkarach paach mahinyanchya sampat sameel jhaala. yaa sampala krishnavarniy vidyarthi sanghataneche netrutva hote aanee tyala third world liberation front aanee american federation auph teacherschya sthanik shakhecha pathimba hota. yaa sampat vidyarthi aanee pradhyapakanchi eka vistrut shreni sahbhagi jhaali, jyat samuday nete aanee sasachya netrutvakhalil krishnavarniy vidyashakha sanghatanechahi samavesh hota. mail stuart heey krishnavarniy vidyashakha sanghache sadasyahi hote, parantu krishnavarniy vidyarthi sanghatanechya kendriya samitiche "ardh-sadasya" honyasathi sassa haah ekmev aamantrit hota. (vidyarthi danny glover haah hollywoodcha yashasvi abhineta honyapurvichya varshanmadhye yaa samitivar hota.) vidyarthi ronald delam heey duparchya sump melyanmadhye jawaljawal darroj bolat asat; nantar teey rajkarani banale aanee yuu. ess. madhye seva bajavali.ess. congress aanee californiatil oaklandche mahapour mhanoon.
vidyarthi-pradhyapakanchya sampamule vidyapithache kamkaj viskalit jhaale aanee adhyaksh johnn samaraskil yanna barkhast karnyat aanee tyanche uttaradhikari robbert smith yanchya rajinamyat yogdan dile. pudhil adhyaksh ess. aay. hayakava, shabdarthshastracha vidwan. (nantar teey yuu. mhanoon nivadle gele.ess. senator). paach mahinyancha sump dadapun kadhanyasathi hayakawa yanni kathor ranniti aakhali, 'marshal low' ghoshit keela aanee 557 shikshak aanee vidyarthyanna (jyapaiki bahusankhya gore hote) atak kelee. kahee aathvadyannantar, 28 februwari 1969 roji, hayakawa yanni navyane sthapan jhalelya, tyaa varshi 1 junpasoon prabhavi jhalelya, ameriketalya pahilya krishnavarniy abhyas vibhagachya adhyakshapadachya padavarun sassa kadhoon takala. tyanantar sassa kaala vidyarthi sangh aanee kaala abhyas vidyashakha sadasyanna sharad rututil shevatparyant anadhikrut 'haddapar adhyaksh' mhanoon bhetala.
daha varshanpurvi, 1959 madhye, vayavya vidyapithachya medil school auph journalism padvidhar abhyas karat asatana, sassa haah rogger eff. chaa ardhvel lipic sahayyak hota. hackett, 'journal auph asean studies' chey shwet sampadak."sassa" "journal auph nigro studies" "chey sampadan karnyache swapna pahanyas prerit jhaala (1959 madhye kalya lokanmadhye" "nigro" "haah samanyatah vaparla jaanara shabd hota)". pudhil dashakat sase yanni 'aabooka', 'nigro digest', 'black world', 'phylone review', 'samajik shakti', 'samajik shikshan', 'newjaweek' aanee 'daad times' yasarkhe lekh masikanmadhye aanee niyatkalikanmadhye prakashit kele.
sann francisco rajyatoon kadhoon taklyanantar kahee mahinyanni, sassa, mahavidhyalayachya ingraji vibhagache krishnavarniy pradhyapak sadasya robbert chrissman aanee alan ross (eka swatantra shvetvarniy buddhijivi, joou sosalitojavalachya mareen mudran companychya graphik artscha malak hota) yanchyasobat ekatra aala. tyanni november 1969 madhye 'daad black scholarh aaa journal auph black studies andd research' yaa niyatkalikachi sthapana kelee. heey tighehi jawalchya stonestownmadhye sann francisco rajya vidyashakheche sadasya varanvar bhetnanya barmadhye bhetale hote. sassa aanee chrissman yanni yaa niyatkalikache prakashan karnyasathi pratyeki 300 dollarschee guntavanuk kelee, jyaa kholeet rosney tyanna graphik arts imaratit bhadyane-vinamulya upalabdh karoon dile hote. ross tyachya swatachya kamanantar ratricha prakar tharvanyasathi niyatkalikat aala.
sampadakiy mandalachya itar suruvatichya sadasyanmadhye nantar yuu. ess. congressmadhye nivadoon aalelya sherley chisholm, prasiddha natakkar imamu baraka, vidwan aanee karyakartya angela davis, dempsy travis, max roach, johnn oliver killens, aussie davis, sherley graham duu bois, ronn karenga aanee leron bennet yancha samavesh hota.
pahilya ankane tyachya aavaran rachnemule laksh vedhale. yavyatirikt, sassa algiersmadhil pahilya panne african sanskrutik mahotsavat lekh aanee vicharvantanna protsahan denyasathi tyacha vapar karat asey, jyala too upasthit hota. tyanni aaghadichya african vicharvantanche tasech american karyakarte stockley carmichael aanee alikadech nirvasit black panther leader eldridge clever yanche lekh prakashit kele. algiers 1969: pahila panne african sanskrutik mahotsav' haah mukhya lekh, yaa niyatkalikacha 'suur nishchit karnyasathi', nathan yanni lihila. haah lekh abraham chapmanchya 'nyu black voice' madhye (nyu american librarymadhil 1972 chey paperback margdarshak pustak) punarmudran karnyat aala hota. tyache shirshak eka mukhprushthavar dakhavale gele hote jyat eldridge clever, johnn oliver killens, ernest jeey. yanchya tukadyancha samavesh hota. gains, robbert haydon, malcum ex, chester hims, imamu amiri baraka, nikki jiovanni, margaret walker, james baldwin, ralf ellison aanee ishmel reed.
sasachi patni julia, jee tyaveli rashtriy samitichya paschim pradeshik karyalayache sarvajanik mahitee sanchalak hotee, tichya mitra aanee samparkandware, 'daad black scholar' haah lekh 'ebony towerchya' newsweak 'madhye' yaa 'shirshakakhali prakashit karnyat aala hota."daad newyork times' lavkarach 'daad crisis' nantar kalya samasyansathi samarpit asalele sarvat mahattvache journal, national association phaur daad advancement auph coloured pipal (naacp) chey journal asey mhanel.
1975 madhye, niyatkalikachya nirdeshavarun jhalelya vaicharik vadat, harey yanni 'daad black scholar' sodale. eka khulya patrat teey mhanale qee, sampadakiy mandal marksvadi vicharanche khoop mohit jhaale aahe aanee krishnavarniy rashtravadi sanskratichya itar pratinidhinna purese prakashit karat nahee.
tyanni hii kshetre manasshastrat badalali. tyane dusare ph. dii. midavale.dii., heey sann franciscomadhil california school auph professional cycologymadhil clinical cycologymadhye aahe. tyancha prabandh 'krishnavarniy purush/stree sambandh' haah hota."sassa yanni sann francisco aanee oakland yethe karyalaye asaleli manochikitsanchi eka khajgi paddhat suru kelee. tyachya naveen prathesah, sassa "eka changlya krishnavarniy kutumbasathi" chalval vikasit karnyavar dekhil kaam karat hota."
1979 paryant, tyanchi patni julia sasachya sahkaryane tyanni black thinktankchi sthapana kelee. tyachya prakashananmadhye 'krishnavarniy purush/stree sambandh' heey niyatkalik hote, jeey tyane anek varshe prakashit kele.
sassa manasshastracha purnavel sarav karat rahato aanee kalya vicharvantanna margadarshan karato. 1985 madhye, tyanni aanee tyanchya patnine lihilele eka lahanse pustak prakashit kele ('kalya mulala purushatvat aanane'). krishnavarniy tarunanshi sambandhit anek prakashananpaiki heey eka hote aanee african-american mulansathi pargaman sanskaransathi 1980 chya chalvalicha vikas karnyat yogdan dile. donhi sase vyakhyan dett hote aanee sampoorn americet yaa prathecha prachar karat hote. julia harene nantar 'hau too fined andd keep aaa bmw (black mann working)' (1995) heey pustak prakashit kele. 2008 madhye tavis smiley "steet auph daad black union conferences" madhye krishnavarniy netyanvishayichya tichya tippanya mothya pramanat cover kelya gelya aanee yootyubavar poost kelya gelya.
pustake.
robbert krismansobat, sassa saha-sampaditah
harey yanni tyanchi patni julia haarey (purvi redio tock shhow hoost aanee television atithi) yanchyasobat pustake lihili. teey tyanchya sann franciscochya black thinktank yaa udhyogane prakashit kele hote. tyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh