
juan bottista munoz

juan bottista munoz (museros, 12 juuna 1745-madrid, 19 julai 1799) haah 18 vya shatkatil spanish tatvadnya aanee itihaskar hota.
charitra.
1745 madhye museros (valencia jawal) yethe janmalela juan bottista munoz haah chaar mulanpaiki tisra hota. 1751 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, tyachya aaeene tyala piller dii valenciachya conventmadhye tyache kaka, dominican fryer gabriel ferrandes yanchya dekharekhikhali thewale, jithe tyane tyache pahile aupcharik shikshan ghenyas suruvat kelee. 1753 teey 1757 paryant, munozchi valenciamadhil jesuit seminarymadhye nondani jhaali, jithe too bahushrut antonio eczemeno pujadesachya prabhavakhali aala aanee ganeet aanee aadhunik tattvadnyanat rus gheu lagla.
valenciamadhye shaikshanik.
1757 teey 1770 paryant, juan bottista munoz heey valencia vidyapithat, suruvatila vidyarthi mhanoon, nantar shikshak mhanoon hote. 1760 madhye tyanni kalashastrat padvyuttar aanee tattvadnyanat padvi prapt kelee aanee 1765 paryant dharamshastrat doctorate prapt kelee. dnyanacha aatma aatmasat karoon, munozne vidyapithat vidvattecha virodhak aanee adhik aadhunik vishayanvaril abhyaskramacha sudharak mhanoon swatache naav kamavale. daad recto philosophy lecentice inn theology yusu disertasio' (1767) yaa tyachya sargrahi tatvik granthat, munozne paramparik dharamshastrasathi aadhunik tattvadnyan aanee naisargik dharmashastrachya upayuktatesathiche prakaran mandale. tyanni abhyaskramat francois jacquier aanee louis antonio verney yanchya kamancha parichay karoon denyas protsahan dile. yaa kalat, munozne 1765 teey 1775 darmyan anek khandanmadhye prakashit jhalelya granadatil luichya kamanchya sampadanache kaam dekhil haatee ghetale.
eka dominican aanee aadhuniktavadi mhanoon, munozchya karkirdila 1767 chya charles III chya shahee aadeshatun fayda jhaala, jyane jesuitsna spainmadhun hakaloon dile. 1768 madhye rommadhye alpakal vastavya kelyanantar, munoz yanchi 1769 madhye valencia yethe tattvadnyanachya adhyakshapadi niyukti karnyat aalee.
cosmographer-mejar.
28 aktoobar 1770 roji, vayachya panchvisavya varshi, juan bottista munoz yanchi spaincha raja charles tisra yane 'cosmographo meyer dii indias' (bharatiyanche pramukh vishvashastradnya) mhanoon niyukti kelee. tyanni valencia yetheel aaplya khurchicha rajinama deela aanee tyanche karyalay ghenyasathi madridla gele. 1571 madhye tayar kelele sthan, toparyant aspasht jhaale hote, spanish naudal tyachya bahutek vaidnyanik karyansah aadhich farar jhaale hote aanee tyanni heey padd radd karnyache aavahan kele hote. munozne naudal akadamisah kahee karye vibhagoon padd punha paribhashit karnyacha prayatna keela. tyache prayatna asoonahi, 1783 madhye shahee aadeshadvare heey padd aupcharikpane radd karnyat aale, jaree munozne 1799 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant hii padvi vaparane suru thewale.
brahmandshastradnya-pramukh mhanoon yaa kshamatenech munozne itihasamadhye adhik kholvar shodh ghenyas suruvat kelee. bhaugolik aanee nauvahan ahwal aanee tyanni concejo dii indiasla sadar kelelya aatmacharitranchya rachnedarmyan, munoz yanna varanvar spanish amerikechya aitihasik mahitipatache parikshan karave lagale. madridmadhye asatana, charles tisra yane suru kelelya shaikshanik sudharana chalvalitahi tyanni bhag ghetala, 1778 madhye yaa vishayavar eka grunth prakashit keela ('juicio dell tratado daad education dii pozzy').
navya jagacha itihas.
18vya shatkachya uttaradhat, prakashit jhalelya indigechya spanish itihasachi sthitee kalbahya jhaali hotee. pahila masuda pieter shaheed dii 'anghira yane tyachya' dashka 'madhye (1511-25) tayar keela hota, jyala lavkarach bartolome dii laas kasas yanni 1552 chya chhotya tractdware purak kele hote aanee gonzalo fernandez dii ovido vaay waldeschya' historiya general dii laas indias '(1535) chya pahilya bhagadvare (urvarit laas kaas aanee ovido fakt 19 vya shatkat disu lagale; tyacha mulga ferdinand columbus yane kolambasache jeevan, tyaa velee keval italian aavruttimadhye (1571) astitvat hote. indigecha pahila sarvasamaveshak spanish itihas mhanje francisco lopez dii gomaracha 'hyspania victricks' (1552). antonio hereracha 'historiya general' (1601-15) haah shevatcha mahan itihas hota. jaree anshatah itihas lihila gela asala taree, jawaljawal done shatake juna, hereracha grunth, munozchya kalaparyant yaa vishayavarche shevatche samanya kaam prabhavipane rahila.
paradeshi lekhakanni tyanchya swatachya vruttantanni vajan kele hote. sarvat alikadacha aanee mahattvacha lekh scottish itihaskar william robertson yancha 'amerikecha itihas' hota, joou 1777 saalee disu lagla. robertsoncha itihas, aadhunik dnyanoday parampara aanee aitihasik paddhatimadhye, suruvatila changla pratisad midala. parantu anglo-spanish yuddhachya (1779) udrekamule spainmadhil robertsonchya kamache pudhil swaroop sthagit jhaale aanee spanish aasthapanala tyancha swatacha adyayavat aadhunik itihas tayar karnyas protsahit kele.
17 julai 1779 roji, charles tisra yane aupcharikpane munozla, itihas spasht karnyachya prayatnat, sampoorn europemadhye pasarana vividh apramanik katha aanee "leanda negra" yaa afava door karnyachya aanee itar european shaktinchya atikramankari davyanpasun americetil spanish pradeshik hakkanche rakshan karnyachya prayatnat, spanish vijay aanee amerikechya vasahatikaranacha sarvasamaveshak itihas lihinyachi jababdari dilee. munoz yanni sampoorn spain aanee portugalmadhye vividh sangrahanmadhye vikhuralelya mahitipat samagriche sankalan aanee parikshan kele, jyacha uddesh tyanchya itihasache vastunishtha sandarbh karyat rupantar karane haah hota.
1784 madhye, munoz sevilala gela, jithe tyane sevhilchya cathedralmadhye (16 vya shatkachya suruvatila ferdinand kolambasne gola kelele aanee 1539 madhye tyachya mrutyunantar cathedralmadhye jamaa kelele depository granthalay) cassa dii contratatian aanee biblioteka colombinanche sangrah upalabdh karoon dile hote. 1785 madhye, bharatiyanshi sambandhit serve kagadpatre ekach thikani gola karnyache moolya lakshat gheuun, charles tisra yane sevhilmadhil kassa lonja yethe archivo general dii indias sthapan karnyache aadesh dile aanee bharatiyanshi sambandhit kagadpatre pohochavanyache aadesh itar abhilekhanna dile. haah prakalp jose dii galvez yanchya margdarshanakhali hota, jyanni yenanya kagadpatranche sankalan, chhanani aanee soochikaran karnyasathi munozsobat jawalun kaam kele. concejo dii indiajche sangrah, simankasache shahee sangrah, cadigemadhil kassa dii contratation sangrah aanee secretaria dii estado vaay dell depacho dii indiajche sangrah heey naveen archivo generalche pramukh puravathadar hote.
juan bottista munozchya 'historiya dell nuevo mundo' chaa pahila khand 1793 madhye prakashit jhaala.
kaam karate.
concejo dii indiajchya aprakashit sansmaraneh
prakashit kameh