
keey. ess. x 1001

keey. ess. ex. 1001, "mahitichya aadanpradanasathicha code (hangul aanee hanja)", jyala purvi keey. ess. see. 5601 asey mhatale jaat asey, heey dakshin koriyache code kelele varn sanch manak aahe jeey sangankavaril hangul aanee hanja varnanche pratinidhitva karate.
keey. ess. ex. 1001 heey koriyasathi sarvat samanya varsa (purv-unicode) varn sanketandware sanketanit kele jaate, jyat yuu. see.-keey. aar. aanee microsoftcha ekikrut hangul code (yuu. etch. see.) samavisht aahe. tyat corian hangul shabdansh, seejeke ideographs (hanja), greek, cyrillic, japani (hiragana aanee katkana) aanee itar kahee varn aahet.
aay. ess. oo. 2022 aanee yuu. yuu. see. madheel 2-bite code shabdanchya sanrachanenusar, keey. ess. x 1001 hii 94×94 takta mhanoon mandani kelee aahe. tyamule, tyache code points heey purnankanchya jodya 1-94 aahet. tathapi, kahee encodings (uhc aanee johab), pratyek code pointsasathi code pradan karnyavyatirikt, varnansathi atirikt code pradan karatat, anyatha keval code points sequence mhanoon darshavile jaau shakatat.
itihas.
heey manak purvi keey. ess. see. 5601 mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. yaa manakachya anek sudharana jhalya aahet. udaharanarth, 1987,1992,1998 aanee 2002 madhye sudharana karnyat aalya.
sadhyacha, duheri-bite, wansung () varn sanch 1986 madhye prakashit jhalelya keey. ess. see. 5601 chya tisya aavruttidvare pramanit karnyat aala hota. haah eka aay. ess. oo. 2022 susangat encoding aahe, joou samanyatah yuu. see. swarupat vaparla jaato, joou gair-hangul, hangul jaamo aanee sarvat samanya hangul aksharansathi duheri-bite code niyukt karato, johab () chya ulat joou aay. ess. oo. 2022 shhee susangat nahee, parantu aadhunik jaamo vaparoon serve hangul aksharanna duheri-bite code niyukt karato. wansang heey tantrikdrushtya eka chull-lambiche sanketan aahe, jyamule itar shabdanshanna aath-bite anukramansah (jaamo aanee hangul bharav varn vaparoon) darshavile jaau shakate, parantu heey vaishishtya nehmich lagoo kele jaat nahee.
1974 madhye prakashit jhalelya keey. ess. see. 5601 chya sarvat junya aavruttimadhye, chull-lambichya 7-biit varn sanchala paribhashit kele gele aahe, jyane "aine-bite hangul" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sanketanmadhye, jee. ess. see. 6220 chya kahee pramanat samaan, 51 moolbhut hangul jamola eka-bite sanket bindu niyukt kele aahet. 1982 madhye prakashit jhalelya dusya aavruttimadhye 1974 chya aavruttitil mukhya varn sanch kayam thevanyat aala, parantu johabchya aavruttisah done purak sanch paribhashit karnyat aale. donhi aavrutya ichchit titkya mothya pramanat swikarlya gelya naheet.
1987 aanee 1992 chya aavrutyanmadhye wansungla badalale gele nahee. 1992 chya aavruttit, atirikt sanlagn samagri jodanyat aalee, jyat parishisht 3 madheel johab encodingchi vyakhya aanee parishisht 4 madheel junya aine-bite hangul encodingcha samavesh aahe. tyaa velee hangul verd prosesardware vaparale jaat asalelya vansungsathi spardhatmak encoding mhanoon johabcha udyog vapar karnyachya pratisadat teey prakashit karnyat aale. microsoftney windows 95 madhye ekikrut hangul kodchi suruvat kelyanantar aanee 2000 madhye unicodechya bajoone johab sodoon hangul verd processorne, johabcha vapar samanyatah bund keela.
encoding.
keey. ess. x 1001 chya sanketan yojnanmadhye yuu. see.-keey. aar. (aii. ess. see. aay. aanee aay. ess. oo. 646-keey. aar. yaa donhi prakaranmadhye, jyapaiki nantarchya prakarat backslashiveji 0x5see yaa bitewar jinkale gelele chalan chinh (′) aanee aay. ess. oo.-2022-keey. aar., tasech aay. ess. oo.-2022-jeey. pii.-2 (jeey. ess. x 0208 aanee jee. ess. x 0212 heey dekhil sanketan karate) yancha samavesh hoto. yaa sarvanmadhye kamatarata ashee aahe qee teey keval 2350 purv-rachalelya hangul aksharansathi sanket detat jyanche swatache keey. ess. x 1001 sanketik bindu aahet (ekoon 11172 paiki, aprachalit jaamo vaparnanyanchee ganana naan karata) aanee itaranna aath-bite rachana anukram vaparanyachi aavashyakta asate, jeey manakanchya kahee aanshik amalbajavanidware samarthit naheet.
johab encoding (manak 1992 chya aavruttichya parishisht 3 madhye nirdharit) aanee unified hangul code mhanoon olakhale jaanare yuu. yuu. see.-keey. aar. superset (yuu. etch. see., jyala windows-949 dekhil mhanatat) serve 11172 hangul aksharansathi ekach code pradan karatat. aay. ess. oo.-2022-keey. aar. aanee johab kvachitach vaparale jaatat. kahee karyapranali heey manak itar eksaman nasalelya marganni vistartat, udaa.jee. classic mack oesvar yuu. see.-keey. aar. vistar macorian aanee aay. bii. emm. dware aay. bii. emm.-949.
hangul bharane.
hangul bharane varn aath-bite hangul rachana anukram sadar karnyasathi aanee asha kramamadhye anupasthit ghatkasathi (sahasa rikami antim) ubhe rahnyasathi vaparale jaate.
yunikodmadhye feritil susangatatesathi hangul susangatata jaamo blockmadheel wansang code hangul philara samavisht aahe, parantu hangul rachanyasathi tyachi swatachi pranali (tyachya swatachya, vegalya paddhatine vaparlya jaanarya, bharane varnansah) vaparte. keey. ess. x 1001 hangul rachana pranali yunikodmadhye vaparali jaat nahee aanee bharane keval rikami jaaga mhanoon prastut karate; aadhunik jamocha vapar karoon keey. ess. x 1001 rachana anukram yunikodmadhil purv-rachana kelelya varnanmadhye mapp kele jaau shakatat. heey sahasa eksandh hangul codes kele jaat nahee.
feritil susangatatesathi, yunikodmadhye aine-bite hangul code hangul philara dekhil ardh-rundi aanee purn-rundichya form blockmadhye swatantrapane samavisht aahe, jyala "ardh-rundi hangul philara" asey naav denyat aale aahe.
aine-bite hangul code.
haah aine-bite hangul code aahe, joou keey. ess. see. 5601-1974 aanee keey. ess. see. 5601-1992 chya parishisht 4 dware nirdisht keela aahe. aay. bii. emm. chya code prushth 1040 chaa dusra ardha bhag yacha eka superset aahe, jyamadhye code prushth 1041 madheel tyach thikani cocksey _ 1 (jaree cocksey _ 2 nahee) akshare niyukt kelee aahet, tarr vistarit aine-bite hangul (kahee vapar sandarbhat see0 niyantran code pratisthapan graphics vyatirikt, aay. bii. emm.-1040 saha samayik) code prushth 891 aahe. 0x 40/0 ex. see. 0 heey akshar eka hangul bharane (varr pahaa) aahe, jeey anukramanchya sanyojanat vaparale jaate.
tyachprakare tyachya japani pratirup jiis see 6220 (jiis x 0201) pramane, aine-bite hangul code 7-biit encoding mhanoon vaparla jaau shakato, jyamadhye 0x40 teey 0x7see yaa shrenitil varnanche vatap kele jaau shakate. khaleel takta uchch biit sanchasah (i.eae. 0xc0 teey 0xfc) peksha jaast, kaaran teey e madhye vaparale jaate.jee. code prushth 891 kinwa 1040.
wansang code chart.
wansung mandanimadhye keey. ess. x 1001 sathiche sanket takte khalilpramane aahet. jethe shatkoni sankhyanchi jodee dilee jaate, tethe lahan sankhya jee. ell. (0x 21-0 x7e) varr encode kelyavar vaparali jaate, jase qee aay. ess. oo.-2022-keey. aar. madhye jevha corian sanch halavala gela aahe, aanee mothya sankhyacha vapar yuu. yuu. see.-keey. aar. kinwa yuu. etch. see. pramane, jee. aar. (0xa1-0xfe) varr encode kelyachya adhik samanya prakaranat keela jaato. johab serve 11172 hangul samoohanna swatantrapane aanee kramane kootbaddha karnyasathi vyavastha badalato.
vikretyanchya amalbajavanitil farak spasht karnyasathi, kahee varnansathi anek unicode mapping darshavile jaatat. appleche hangletock vistar wansang plainparyant (i.eae. jethe donhi bites 0xa1-0xfe shreneet aahet) darshavile aahet, parantu itar hangletock vistar shreni darshavilya jaat naheet. ekikrut hangul kodmadhil rachalelya aksharansathiche atirikt code aanee ibm-949 madheel ibmche vistar dekhil darshavile gele naheet, kaaran donhi wansang plainchya baher yetat.
naun-hanja naun-composed sanch.
0x21/0xa1 (pankti kramank 1, vishesh akshare).
yaa sanchamadhye ks x 1003 madhye asalele viramchinhe vagalata (jeey rang 3 madhye samavisht aahe) viramchinhe aanee itar chinhe aahet. keey. ess. x 1001 aanee single-bite aii. ess. see. aay. aay. yanna ekatra karananya encodingsmadhye backslashsathi ardh-rundi aanee purn-rundichya form blocksathi paryayi unicode mappingcha vapar keela jaau shakato. wave dashche (tilde dash) unicode mapping dekhil vikretyanmadhye bhinn asate aanee teey yuu + 301see (ibm aanee aepaldware pasantiche) kinwa yuu + 223see (microsoftdware pasantiche) asoo shakate. jees wave dashchya samaan parantu samaan nasalelya hatalanichi aanee pudhil ranget tildechya hatalanichi tulana qaraa.
backslash vagalata, jarr khalee done nakashe dakhavale asateel tarr pahile epaldware vaparale jaate aanee dusare microsoftdware vaparale jaate.
0x22/0xa2 (pankti kramank 2, vishesh akshare).
yaa sanchamadhye atirikt viramchinhe aanee chinhe aahet. mageel rangetil tilde varnapramanech, yaa rangetil tilde varnasathi (epaldware yuu + 02dc, microsoftdware ff5eae) apple aanee microsoftdware vegvegale mapping vaparale jaatat, jeey unch tilde mhanoon darshavinyacha hetu aahe, tarr mageel rangetil tilde dash unchivar inn-line darshavinyacha hetu aahe. vartulakar thipakeche nakashe dekhil bhinn asatat.
euro aanee nondanikrut vyaparchinhachi 1998 madhye mankanmadhye bharr padali, tarr corian postal marqa (π) 2002 madhye jodala gela. heey teen code points, ajunahi naan vaparlelya code pointspramanech, vikretyandvare itar, manak nasalelya, hetunsathi vaparale gele aahet, udaa.jee. safarchandadvare chaukatitil yadee chinhakansathi. microsoftney euro chinhasah 1998chya jodanya jodanyasathi tyachya ekikrut hangul code amalbajavanimadhye sudharana kelee, parantu jevha tee mankamadhye jodali gelee tevha corian postal chinh jodale nahee.
0x23/0xa3 (pankti kramank 3, moolbhut lattin/iso 646-keey. aar.).
haah sanch ks x 1003 (koreansathi aay. ess. oo. 646 prakar, aii. ess. see. aay. aay. sarkhach sanch) shhee sambandhit aahe, parantu 0x23 (kinwa 0xa3 haah jee. aar.-delegated (eae. yuu. see.) swarupat) yachya aadhi done-bite code mhanoon aahe. tyat ingraji varnamala/moolbhut lattin varnamala, pashchatya arabi ank aanee viramchinhe yancha samavesh aahe.
jees x 0201 chya roman sanchachi tulana qaraa, joou jinkalya gelelya chinhaeivaji yeena chinhacha samavesh karoon vegala aahe. keey. pii. ess. 9566 aanee jiis x 0208 chya tisya olinchya ulat, jyaa aay. ess. oo. 646 mandaniche anusaran karatat parantu tyat fakt akshare aanee ank samavisht asatat.
yuu. see.-keey. aar. aanee yuu. etch. see. sarkhya sanketanlekhananmadhye keey. ess. ex. 1001 aanee eka-bite aii. ess. see. aay. aay. kinwa keey. ess. ex. 1003 ekatra kele jaatat aanee tyamule yaa varnanchya duheri-bite pratinidhitvasathi ardh-rundi aanee purn-rundichya swarupanchya khandasathi paryayi unicode mappingcha vapar keela jaato.
0x24/0xa4 (pankti kramank 4, hangul jaamo) haah varn sanch.
yaa sanchamadhye aadhunik hangul vyanjanancha samavesh aahe, tyanantar swar, donhi dakshin koriyachya sanyojan reetee rivajannusar kramvarit, tyanantar aprachalit vyanjanancha samavesh aahe. jevha vaiyaktikaritya vaparale jaate, tevha hii varn unicode hangul susangatata jaamo blockwar nakasha karatat aanee hangul jaamo blockmadheel sthan-vishisht varnansah eka-eka nakasha nasatat. uttar koriyachya kps 9566 chya 4 vya panktishi tulana qaraa. 04-52 heey akshar eka hangul bharane aahe (varr pahaa), jeey anukram ekatra karnyasathi vaparale jaate.
0x25/0xa5 (pankti kramank 5, roman anke aanee greek).
yaa sanchamadhye roman anke aanee greek varnamalela moolbhut aadhar aahe, jyat dicritic kinwa antim sigma nahee. safarchandamadhye yaa ranget kahee atirikt viramchinhe aahet, tasech kahee kalya vartulakar soochiche chinhak aahet jeey rang 6 madheel aahet.
kps 9566 chya 6vya viruddha panktimadhye, jyat samaan varn asatat parantu vegalya mandanit asatat.
0x26/0xa6 (pankti kramank 6, chaukatiche rekhachitra) haah varn sanch.
yaa ranget ardhalekhan sandarbhat rekhachitra petisathi varn aahet. safarchandamadhye kahee kalya vartulakar soochiche chinhak dekhil asatat.
0x27/0xa7 (pankti kramank 7, ekak chinhe) haah varn sanch.
yaa ranget eka akshar mhanoon ekak chinhe aahet, jyat anek akshare aahet. safarchandamadhye kahee vartulakar yadee chinhak dekhil samavisht aahet jeey rang 8 madheel aahet.
kps 9566 chya 8 vya ranget samavisht asalelya ekak chinhanchya pradarshanashi tulana qaraa aanee tyashi tulana qaraa.
0x2a/0xaa (pankti kramank 10, hiragana) haah varn sanch.
yaa sanchamadhye japani bhasha lihinyasathi hiragana aahe. safarchandamadhye kahee bracketed list marker dekhil samavisht aahet jeey 9 vya ranget aahet.
samaan mandani vaparnanya kps 9566 chya 10 vya panktichi tulana qaraa. gs x 0208 chya 4 vya panktichi tulana qaraa aanee ulat qaraa, jee samaan mandani dekhil vaparte, parantu vegalya ranget.
0x2b/0xab (pankti kramank 11, katakna) haah varn sanch.
yaa sanchamadhye japani bhasha lihinyasathi katkana aahe. tathapi, japani lamb swarchinhacha, joou katakna majkurat vaparla jaato aanee jiis x 0208 chya 1 vya ranget samavisht keela jaato, samavesh nahee. safarchandamadhye kahee bracketed list marker dekhil samavisht aahet jeey 9 aanee 10 vya ranget aahet.
samaan mandani vaparnanya kps 9566 chya 11 vya panktichi tulana qaraa. gs x 0208 chya 5 vya panktichi tulana qaraa aanee ulat qaraa, jee samaan mandani dekhil vaparte, parantu vegalya ranget.
0x2c/0xac (pankti kramank 12, cyrillic) haah varn sanch.
yaa sanchamadhye aadhunik russian varnamala aahe aanee cyrillic lipichya itar prakaranche pratinidhitva karnyasathi tee pureshi nahee. safarchandamadhye kahee kalya petichya soochitil chinhak dekhil samavisht aahet.
samaan mandani (parantu vegalya ranget) vaparnanya kps 9566 chya 5vya pankti aanee jiis x 0208 chya 7vya panktichi tulana qaraa.
purvanirmit hangul sanch (pankti kramank 16 teey 40).
purvanishchit hangulsathiche code points code points 16-01 aanee 40-94 samavisht darmyan satat kramvari lavalelya blockmadhye samavisht kele jaatat. serve sambhavya shabdasamuh samooh yaa shreneet samavisht kelele naheet. kps 9566 madheel vegvegalya aurder aanee upalabdhatechi tulana qaraa.
prarambhik + swar + antim shabdansh samavisht aahet, parantu tyanche prarambhik + swar samkaksh, swar, swar, swar aanee swar heey samavisht naheet. heey input kartana samasya nirman karnyasathi vaparale jaate, kaaran prarambhik + swar + antim shabdansh (udaa.jee. ).
jeey yethe soochibaddha naheet teey aath-bite rachana anukram vaparoon darshavile jaau shakatat. itar serve aadhunik-jaamo samoohanna yuu. etch. see. dware anyatra sanket denyat aale aahet. serve sambhavya aadhunik-jaamo samoohanna johabne sanket dile aahet.
johab encoding.
1992 pasoon, keey. ess. ex. 1001, johab mhanoon olakhalya jaananya paryayi sanketanchi vyakhya dekhil karate. heey teen paach-biit mulyancha kram mhanoon hangul akshar darshavate, jeey done 8-biit bitesmadhye vibhagale jaate, sarvat mahattvapoorn biit pratham. lead bitecha sarvat mahattvacha bhag nehmi seet keela jaato (single-bite aii. ess. see. aay. aay. kinwa keey. ess. ex. 1003 saha sanyojan karnyas anumati dete). itar ghatkansathi bharane mulyancha vapar karoon, heey encoding aadhunik jamosathi ks x 1001 chya 4 vya panktipasoon dekhil vaparale jaate. hangulsathiche johab sanketan khaleel taktyat dakhavale aahe.
0x 31-0 x7e aanee 0x 91-0 xfe yaa shrenitil trail bites, johab urvarit ks x 1001 laa lead bitescha vapar karoon encode karato, jeey prarambhik jamoshi sambandhit nasatat (hanjasathi 0xe0-0xf9 aanee hangul shabdansh aanee aadhunik jaamo vagalata, naun-hanjasathi 0xd9-0xd). heey code aksharanchya ks x 1001 code pointsvaroon algoridmikali mapp kele jaatat, jyat prati lead bite done ks x 1001 pankti asatat (tulana aanee contrast shift jiis).
aii. ess. see. aay. aay.-aadharit johab encodingla microsoftney code prushth 1361 asey kramankit kele aahe. itar, vikreta-paribhashit, johab prakar dekhil astitvat aahet; udaharanarth, aay. bii. emm. eka vaparasathi eae. bii. see. dii. see. saha shift out seet mhanoon paribhashit karate. too prakar single-bite ibsidic prushth aanee johabmadhye badal karnyasathi shift inn aanee shift out vaparato, bigger-hangul varnansathi bhinn encoding vaparato (vegalya mandanisah lead bites 0x 40-6 see vaparato) aanee vaparkarta-paribhashit kshetra mhanoon lead bites 0xd4-dd vaparato, parantu shift-out sthiteet asatana hangul varnansathi 1992 chya mankapramanech johab mandani vaparato. aay. bii. emm. neey eae. bii. see. dii. see. aadharit, rajyatmak johab sanketan code prushth 1364 kramankit kele aahe aanee code prushth 933 pramanech tyach mandanit, qamee hangul varnansah, tyaa sanketanchya upasanchachi vyakhya kelee aahe.
samsung kinwa goldstar (aata ell. jee.) sarkhya kahee itar vikretyanni itar 'johab' sanketank vaparale jethe paach-biit kodache mapping khalilpeksha vegale asate, parinami 1992 chya manak johabshi susangat nasate. khaleel takta 1992chya mankashi aanee aay. bii. emm. vaparashi dekhil sambandhit aahe.