manuel altolagure

manuel altolagure (29 juuna 1905-26 julai 1959) heey spanish kavee, sampadak, prakashak aanee kaviteche mudrak aanee '27 chya pidhiche sadasya hote.
charitra.
1905 madhye malagachya andalusia shaharat janmalelya altolagurechya sahyogi kavinmadhye emilio prados, vicente alexandre aanee federico garcia lorka yancha samavesh hota. granadamadhye kayadyache shikshan purn kelyanantar, altolagure yanni 'embose' yaa niyatkalikachi sthapana kelee aanee chhapkhanyache imprenta suur ('dakshini press') suru karnyasathi malagala paratale, jithe tyanni tyanchya anek mitranna ekatra aanale aanee tyanche bahutek prarambhik shlok prakashit kele.
1926 madhye altolagure yanni tyancha pahila sangrah, 'laas islas invitadas vaay otros poemas' prakashit keela, jyat prem, nisarg, ekakipana aanee mrutyuvishayi chauvis mukhytah varnanatmak, aatmyacha shodh shodh kavita hotya. tyach varshi, tyanni emilio prados yanchyasobat 'literal' yaa sahityik niyatkalikachi saha-sthapana kelee, jyachya 1927 chya tiheri ankat '27' chya pidhine khoop prashansa kelelya kavee louis dii gongorachya mrutyuchya teenshevya vardhapan dinache smaran kele gele.
tyachya tyachya sangrahat, 'udaharan' madhye, kaveela juan ramon gymenezcha prabhav ughad karoon, susanvadachya shodhat swatahla vishvat ghadvayache hote. 1930 madhye tyanni 'poesia' heey aanakhi eka sahityik masik suru kele, jeey tyanni chhapale aanee bandhale aanee jyat tyanni prem aanee ekakipanachya kavitanche yogdan dile.
tyachya portable chhapkhanyasah parismadhye done varshe rahilyanantar, altolagure madridmadhye rahat hota, jithe tyane 'soladeds juntas' tayar kele, jyat kadachit tyachya sahkari kavee koncha mendezpasoon prerit prem kavitancha samavesh hota, jyanchyashi tyane 1932 madhye lagn kele.
mendezsobat, altolagure yanni 'hiro' (jyasathi juan ramon gymenase yanni spanish nayakanchya bhavpurn patranchya chhayachitranche yogdan dile) aanee '1616' (englandmadhye, mool aanee anuvadit kavitanchya prakashanadvare spain aanee englandmadhil sahityik sambandh majboot karnyasathi) yaa prakashananchi sthapana kelee. 1616" madhye (heey naav miguel dii survantes aanee william shakespeare yanchya mrutyuchya varshache smaran karate), tyanni itaranmadhye federal garcia lorka, louis sernuda, george gillen, pablo neruda aanee moreno villa yanchya kavita prakashit kelya. tyanni garcillaso deey laa vegache charitra lihile, 'antologia deey laa poeshiya romantica espanola' chey sampadan kele aanee victor hugo aanee itar lekhakanche bhashantar kele.
1936 madhye prakashit jhalelya tyanchya 'laa lenta libertad' yaa kavyasangrahat, dusht aanee samajik anyay anyay naveen kavitansah, mageel khandantil anek kavitancha samavesh hota.
1936 madhye, jevha spanish yadavi yuddh suru jhaale, tevha altolagure facistvirodhi vicharvantanchya yuticha sadasya banala aanee 'laa baraka' yaa abhijat natya mandalache sanchalak jhaale, jeey spanish natyagruhala tyache nete federico garcia lorka yanchya hatyenantar grameen bhagat gheuun gele. altolagure prajasattak sainyat sameel jhaale aanee mudran prakalpanmadhye swatahla guntavale. tyane pablo nerudache 'espana aine ell corazone' ('hrudayatil spain', 1938) junya zendyanpasun aanee shatruchya ganveshapasun tayar kelelya kagdavar chhapale, nantar ole kagad sukanyasathi kapadyanchya pins tangle.
1939 madhye, altolagurela bhavnik mandicha samna karava lagla. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, too aanee tyache kutumb meksikochya shaharala gele aanee paach varshe kyubamadhye thambale. kyubamadhye tyane 'attentament' aanee 'laa veronica' yaa aanakhi niyatkalikanchi sthapana kelee aanee 'nyub temporal', yuddh aanee manvi dukkhachya kavita purn kelya.
tyanni 1946 madhye 'newos kavita deey laas islas invitadas' purn kelee, jyaa tyanchya goodhvadatil vadhatya ruchicha khulasa karatat aanee 1949 madhye, maria louisa gomez-meena vaay vivanco (jyanchyashi tyanni nantar lagn kele) yanchyasathi tyanchya patnila sodalyanantar, tyanni 'finn deey unn amore' prakashit kele, joou kavee shankhane prerit aadhyatmik prem aanee maria luisabaddal tyanna jaanavalelya utkatatemadhye fatalela disat hota.
aayushyachya shevatchya varshanmadhye teey mexican chitrapat udhyogat guntale hote, patkatha lekhan, nirmiti aanee digdarshan karat hote. 1959 madhye, altolagure sann sebastian chitrapat mahotsavat 'ell cantor dii losses cantares' sadar karnyasathi spenla paratale. 23 julai roji, utsavanantar, madridla jaat asatana tyacha qaar apghat jhaala aanee teen divasannantar bergosemadhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
nivadaleli granthasuchi.
"laas islas invitadas vaay otros kavita" ("aamantrit bett aanee itar kavita") (malagah imprenta suur, 1926); tasech "laas islas invitadas" (madridah viriyato/altolagure, 1936; sudharit aavrutti, madridah castalia, 1973)
"udaharanadakhal" ("" udaharanadakhal ") (malagah imprenta suur, 1927)
"soladeds juntas" ("sanyukt ekakipana") (madridah plutarco, 1931)
"laa lenta libertad" ("dhee slow friedam") (madridah hiro, 1936)
"nyub temporal" ("tatpurte dhag") (havanah veronica/altolaguire, 1939) 
"nuevas kavita daad laas islas invitadas" ("" aamantrit betanchya naveen kavita "") (mexico shaharah isla, 1946) 
"finn dii una amore" ("premacha shevat") (mexico shahar, isla, 1949)
"kavita aine america" ("americetil kavita") (malagah dardo, 1955)
altolagure yanni 1937 madhye jose bergamine yanchyasobat 'ell triunfo dii laas germanias' ('gildchya bandhutvacha vijay') heey prachar natak dekhil lihile aanee aanee madheel sahaa chitrapatansathi patkatha lihilya. tyanni 1933 madhye 'antologia dii laa poesia romantica espanola' ('spanish pranayramya kavitecha sangrah'), 1939 madhye 'kavita escogidos dii federico garasia lorka', 1946 madhye 'presente dii laas lysica mexicona' aanee 1948 madhye gerardo diyegochi 'kavita' prakashit karnyasathi teey sampadak aanee jababdar hote.

