
goal chakkar

goal chakkar, jyala pherii kinwa vahtook vartul asehi mhanatat, haah eka prakarcha golakar chhedanbindu kinwa junction aahe jyamadhye madhya betachya bhovati eka dishene raste vahtook vahoo dilee jaate aanee samanyatah junctionmadhye aadhich asalelya rahdarila pradhanya dile jaate.
abhiyante 1960 nantar sthapit kelelya junctioncha sandarbh denyasathi aadhunik goal chakkar haah shabd vapartat jyat suraksha vadhavanyasathi vividh rachana niyam samavisht aahet. thamba chinhe, vahtook sanket aanee goal chakrachya purvichya prakaranchya tulanet, aadhunik goal chakracha vapar vahatukicha veg qamee karoon aanee tii-booan aanee samorasamorchya takkaranna qamee karoon takkar honyachi shakyata aanee tivrata mothya pramanat qamee karato. moolbhut sankalpanetil badalanmadhye traum kinwa railway margansah ektrikaran, dwimargi pravah, uchch veg aanee itar anekancha samavesh aahe.
padchanyansathi, goal chakrachya baher padnari vahtook 'teen' aivaji 'eka' dishene yete, jyamule padchanyanche drushya vatavaran sope hote. padchanyanshi drushya sanvad sadhanyasathi, tyanchyabaddal aadar vadhavanyasathi, vahtook haloohaloo jaate. itar fayadhyanmadhye lumb junctionshee sambandhit chalakacha gondhal qamee karane aanee vahtook divyanshi sambandhit ranga qamee karane yancha samavesh hoto. teey vahatukichya samanya pravahat yuu-turnla parvanagi detat, jeey sahasa itar prakarchya junctionver shakya nasatat. shivay, petrolvar chalanari vahane sarasari signal kelelya chhedanbindupeksha goal chakrachya thikani rikama vel ghalavatat, tyamule goal chakracha vapar kelyane pradushan qamee honyachi shakyata asate. jevha vahananna pravesh karanyachi garaj asate tevha tyanna fakt marg sodawa lagato, teey nehmich purnaviram dett naheet; parinami, tyanchya gaticha eka bhag rakhoon, engine prarambhik veg parat midvanyasathi qamee kaam karel, parinami utsarjan qamee hoil. sanshodhan asehi darshavite qee goal chakrachya santh gatine chalana rahdarimule, thambun suru honanya, veg vadhavna aanee break lavana rahadaripeksha qamee aavaj hoto.
aadhunik goal chake pahilyanda 1966 madhye yuu. keey. madhye pramanit karnyat aale aanee mageel vahtook vartule aanee ferichya tulanet tyat lakshaniy sudharana jhalyache aadhalun aale. tevhapasoon, austreliya, united kingdam aanee frances jagbharat aadhunik goal pherii samanya jhaali aahe.
itihas.
vahtook vartulanchi utpatti aanee mrutyu.
goal chakrachya aadhi golakar junction astitvat hote, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
jaree kahinna ajunahi (kahee pramanat gondhalat takanare) 'goal chakra' mhanoon sambodhale jaat asale, taree yaa vahtook vartulanchi karyapranali aanee pravesh vaishishtye aadhunik goal chakrapeksha lakshaniyaritya vegali hotee.
jaree anek mothya vyasachya 'pherii' hotya, taree united statesmadhye golakar chhedanbindu bandhale gele, jyamule uchch-gatiche vilinikaran aanee vinakam yuktivad saksham jhaale. junya shailitil vahtook vartule thamba chinhe kinwa vahtook dive vaparoon rahdarimadhye pravesh niyantrit karoo shakatat. anekjan vichalan naan karata uchch vegane pravesh karoo detat kinwa pravesh karnyasathi thamba aanee 90-ansh valane aavashyak asate. yaa paristhitimule vahananchya mothya takkar jhalya, tyamule 1950 chya dashakat vahtook vartule aanee feriche bandhkam thambale aanee kahee hatavanyat aale.
1960 chya dashakat aadhunik goal chakracha vikas.
1960 chya dashakat brittonchya vahtook sanshodhan prayogshaletil abhiyantyanni punha abhiyantriki aanee pramanit golakar chhedanbindu kele tevha aadhunik goal chakracha vyapak vapar suru jhaala. phrank blackmore yanni "pradhanya niyam" vikasit karnyache netrutva kele aanee tyanantar kshamata aanee surakshitatechya maryada door karnyasathi miinii-raundbautcha shodh lavala. pradhanyacha niyam vahatukicha pravah 10 takkyanparyant sudharel asey aadhalun aale. 1966 madhye, united kingdamne serve vartulakar junctionver eka niyam swikarla jyamadhye vahtukis marg denyasathi rahdarimadhye pravesh karane aavashyak hote. vahtook sanshodhan mandalachya margdarshakane ahwal deela aahe qee junya pherii aanee vahtook vartulanchya tulanet, aadhunik goal chakkar, karya aanee suraksha yaa donhinchya babatit lakshaniy sudharana darshavate. november 1966 madhye united kingadammadhe serve naveen goal chendunsathi rachana anivarya jhaali. austreliya aanee itar british-prabhavit desh aadhunik goal chendunche bandhkam karnare brittenbaherryl pahile desh hote.
1990 chya dashakapasun uttar american parichay.
phrank blackmore aanee leaf overston yanchya anek varshanchya niyojan aanee shaikshanik mohimenantar 1990 chya dashakat united statesmadhye aadhunik goal chakkar udayas aalee, jyanni toparyant itar deshanmadhye susthapit suraksha aanee rahdaricha pravah americet aananyacha prayatna keela. pahila 1990 chya unhalyat newada yetheel summerlyn yethe bandhanyat aala hota. yaa goal chakkarmule rahivashanchi nirasha jhaali aanee eka sthanik vrutt karyakramane yabaddal mhatale, "polisadekhil sahmat aahet, [goal chakkar] kahee vela gondhalat takoo shakatat."1990 teey 1995 darmyan california, colorado, florida, maryland, newada aanee vermont yethe asankhya aadhunik goal chake bandhanyat aale.
1960 chya dashakat united kingdampramanech, naveen goal chenduncha parichay karoon denanya nagarpalikanna kahee pramanat sarvajanik pratikarala samore jaave lagale.
2010 chya dashakachya madhyat, tatkalin sumare 4,000 yuu. paiki sumare 3 takke.ess. carmel, indiana yethe aadhunik goal chakkar hotee, jyanche mahapour james brenard tyanchya bandhkamala sakriyapane protsahan dett hote; vadhatya surakshitatemule, 1996 nantar shaharatil qaar apaghatanmule jhalelya dukhapatinmadhye 80 takkyanni ghat jhaali. united statesmadhye sumare 4,800 aadhunik goal chakkar hotya. udaharanarth, washington rajyat sumare 120 goal chake hote, jeey serve 1997 pasoon adhik niyojit paddhatine bandhanyat aale hote.
pahila canadian aadhunik goal chakkar 1999 madhye bandhanyat aala. tyanantarchya 15 varshant europemadhil tyanchya yashamule teey vahtook niyojak aanee nagri abhiyantyanmadhye adhikadhik lokpriy jhaale. 2014 paryant canadamadhye tyaveli sumare 400 goal chakkar (bahutek quebeck, alberta, british kolambiya aanee ontariyomadhye) kinwa 90,000 rahivashanpaiki eka (tyaa varshi united statesmadhil 84,000 rahivashanpaiki ekachya tulanet) hotee.
aadhunik goal chakkar.
aadhunik" goal chakkar "haah eka prakarcha looping junction aahe jyamadhye rastyavaril vahtook madhyavarti betachya bhovati eka dishene jaate aanee pravahala pradhanya dile jaate. sanket sahasa vartulat pravesh karnari vahtook mand karnyasathi aanee tyavar aadhich asalelya rahdarila marg denyasathi nirdeshit karatat.
goal chakrachya aat pravesh karananya rahdarisathi qamee gatee aavashyak asalyane, surakshitata sudharanyasathi junctionmadhye pravesh karananya rahdarila gatee denyasathi tyanchi rachana kelee jaate, jenekarun raste samanyatah junctionkade "trijya paddhatine" pohochatil; tarr junya shailitil rahdari vartule veg vadhavanyacha prayatna karnyasathi aanee vartulat "pratyakshapane" pravesh karnare raste asateel.
qamee vegachya garjemule samanyatah niyantrit-pravesh mahamarganvar goal chake vaparale jaat naheet, parantu maryadit-pravesh rastyansarkhya qamee darjachya mahamarganvar vaparale jaau shakatat. jevha asha rastyanchi ferrerchna goal chakracha samavesh karnyasathi kelee jaate, tevha marg valane yasarkhya yuktyandvare rahdaricha veg qamee karane aavashyak aahe.
newyorkmadheel purviche kingsten vahtook vartul aanee nyu jarsimadhil anekansah anek vahtook vartule aadhunik goal chakrachya chaukatit rupantarit karnyat aalee aahet. itaranche sanketit chhedanbindumadhye rupantar karnyat aale aahe, jase qee massatucets chamesford yetheel drum hiill rotarii, jee aata sahaa padari rund aahe aanee chaar vegvegalya chhedanbindundware niyantrit aahe.
shabdavali.
goal chakkar' haah shabd 20vya shatkachya suruvatipasun united kingadammadhe vaparla jaato.
yuu madhye.ess. goal chakkar', 'vahtook vartul', 'rasta vartul' aanee 'rotarii' yaa shabdancha shabdakoshanmadhye samanarthi shabd aahet. tathapi, leaf overston sarkhya anek tadnyanni aadhunik goal chakrachi vaishishtye aanee anuroop nasalele vahtook vartul yaat farak karnyachya garjevar bharr deela aaheh
yuu.ess. vahanchalakanna itaranna marg denyasathi pravesh karane aavashyak aahe, heey vegale karnyasathi vahtook vibhagane 'aadhunik goal chakkar' hii sandnya sweekarli. ishanya americet anek junie vahtook vartule aahet. kahee aadhunik goal chake atirikt rastyanna samavoon ghenyasathi lamb kele jaatat, parantu vahtook nehmi eka valanavar vahate.
rotarii.
united statesmadhye, vahtook abhiyante samanyatah drutagati marg kinwa niyantrit-pravesh mahamarganmadhil mothya pramanat golakar junctionsathi 'rotarii' haah shabd vapartat. yaa prakarchya firki samanyatah vartulachya aat aanee marganvar uchch gatee darshavtat.
tathapi, amerikechya nyu ingland pradeshat, aadhunik rachana asalelya serve goal chendunsathi 'rotarii' hii samanya sandnya aahe. yaa rajyanmadhil rajya kayade heey anivarya karatat qee, aadhich firatya vahantalatun vahan chalavanaya rahdarila nehmich marg milanyacha adhikar aahe. udaharanarth, massatusetsmadhye, "rotarii chhedanbindumadhye pravesh karananya vahanachya konatyahi chalkane chhedanbindumadhye aadhich asalelya konatyahi vahanacha rasta midvava."road betavar pravesh karananya vahananchi goal chakmakitil vahanankade upaj hote."
itar atty.
scottish shahar dundimadhye vaparlya jaanarya bolibhashet, goal chakracha sandarbh denyasathi 'vartul' vaparale jaate.
vahini betanvar, 'filter inn turn' mhanoon olakhala jaanara tisra prakarcha goal chakkar astitvat aahe. yethe jawal yenare vahanchalak nehmipramane goal chakrachya vahatukeela marg dett naheet kinwa tyahoon adhik pradhanya dett naheet, parantu pratyekakadun aat jaanyasathi teey valsarane ghetat. jarsiche jawaljawal serve goal chakkar yaa prakarche asatat.
philipinesmadhye, goal chakrachya sandarbhat 'rotunda' kinwa 'rotonda' haah shabd vaparla jaato.
operation aanee rachana.
aadhunik goal chakrache moolbhut tattva asey aahe qee vahanchalakanni pravesh kelyane, vahtook sanketanchi aavashyakta naan thevata goal chakrachya aat rahdarila marg midato. yaulat, junya vahtook vartulanmadhye samanyatah vahtukis pravesh denyasathi vahanchalakanna pradakshina ghalane aavashyak asate. goal chendunmadhye aateel galli dekhil asoo shakate. samanyatah, aantarchhed karananya rastyala goal chaukaitakech margika asalyane, bahu-padari goal chaukatichya aateel gallitoon thet baher padnyas parvanagi aahe. yaulat, junya vahtook vartulachya aateel gallitoon baher padnyas sahasa parvanagi nasate aanee vahtook pratham bahereel gallit jaane aavashyak asate.
madhya betavar vahane eka dishene, sumare, eka kiimii vegane firat asatat. davya hatachya vahtook asalelya deshanmadhye teey ghadyalachya dishene (varoon pahat); ujavya hatachya vahatukimadhye, ghadyalachya viruddha dishene firatat.
bahu-margik goal chakkar samanyatah vyasapeksha qamee asatat; junie vahtook vartule aanee goal chakkar aantarparivartan barich mothee asoo shakatat. goal chake heey samaan kshamatechya signal kelelya chhedanbinduitakech aakarache asatat.
rachana nikashanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
bete.
aadhunik goal chakrachya thikani eka madhyavarti bett aanee kadhikadhi pratyek pravesh kinwa nirgamanavar padchadhyanchi bete anekada sajavatisathi asatat.
denmarkne vishisht unch betancha, kinwa shakya naslyas, mothya udaharananmadhye, hages kinwa zadanchya vartulasarkhya adthalyancha vyapakpane sweekar karnyas suruvat kelee aahe. goal chakrache suraksha fayade aanakhi vadhavanyasathi heey kele jaate, kaaran paramparik chaurasanchya tulanet goal chakrapeksha vahanchalakanna trasdayak vatanare adthale adhik aadhalun aale aahet, asha prakare chalakache pudhil nirikshan aanee kalji ghene suru hote. denmarkmadhye, unchi aanee prakaranusar goal chakmakitil apghatanmadhye-27 teey-84 takkyanni ghat jhalyache aadhalun aale. abhyasat, 0-0.9,1-1.9 aanee 2 + meterchya unchiche moolyankan kele gele. asey aadhalun aale qee serve unchisathi, visheshtah manvi dukhapatila karanibhoot tharalelya apghatanmadhye, varr namood kelelya unchisathi-47% teey-84% paryant sarvat jaast ghat jhaali. vahanchalakanna honanya chidchidichi patali qamee lekhata kaama naye, kaaran haah aarakhadyacha mahattvacha muddah aaheh vahanchalakanna vahan chalavanyachya dishechya bajunkade laksh denyas bhag padane. yamule chalak yaa aarakhadyambaddal takrar karatat, kaaran bahutek babatint denmark rastyanchya payabhoot suvidhanchi rachana swikarte, jenekarun vahan chalavanyachya havya asalelya vartanamule aaram midato.eae., gatee maryadeshi sambandhit margachi rundi aanee shalansarkhya surakshechya chintechya thikananjaval mandila protsahan denare adthale. vahanchalkansathi assa vaad aahe qee anubhavi vahanchalak shikshak yaa aswasthatebaddal tyachi suraksha siddha jhalyanantar aanee vyapakpane swikarlyanantar eka dashkanantar takrar karatat.
madhyavarti.
madhya bett truckchya epranane vedhalele asoo shakate jeey vahanchalakanna teey olandanyapasun paravrutt karnyasathi purese unch aahe, parantu rund kinwa lamb vahananna goal chakrachya dishene jaanyasathi parvanagi denyasathi purese qamee aahe. jawal yenanya vahanchalakanna goal chakrachya upasthitibaddal satark karnyasathi aanee vahanchalakanna vartulachya margavar rahdarivar laksh kendrit karnyas protsahit karnyasathi bett eka drushya adthala pradan karoo shakate. drushya adthala apghat darr lakshaniyaritya qamee karato. anyatha, vartulat kinwa tyachya jawal kuthehi pravesh karnanyanna, jaree teey viruddha asale taree, thambavoon tyanchya jaanyachi vaat pahanyas vahtuk karanibhoot tharoo shakate, jyamule anavshyakpane rahdaricha pravah qamee hoto. adthala haah bhudrushya asalela dheeg, ubhi bhint, zaad kinwa unch zudape asoo shakatat. bhudrushya asalelya tekadichya shirshasthani rastyache chinh kinwa zenda khamb ubharale jaau shakatat.
kahee samuday yaa betacha vapar smarkansathi, mothya sarvajanik kalechya pradarshanasathi kinwa karanjyasathi karatat. padchanyanna pradakshina ghalanari galli (margika) paar karnyas manai kelee jaau shakate. madhyavarti betavar jaanyasathi surakshesathi underpass kinwa overpass aavashyak aahe.
qalaa pratishthapan.
goal chakrachya thikananni jagbharatil qalaa aasthapananna aakarshit kele aaheh
padchari.
mothya goal ferisathi, pratyek pravesh/nirgamanavaril padchadhyanchi bete vahanchalakanna gatee qamee karnyas aanee vartulat pravesh karanyachi tayari karnyas protsahit karatat. teey eka aashray dekhil detat jithe padchanyanna madhya-paar karane thambavata yete.
goal chakrachya aat kinwa baher padananya vahanan kinwa sayakali padchanyansah serve vahatukeela parvadalya pahijet.
padchanyansathi paar karane.
pratyek pravesh/nirgaman thikani padchanyansathiche crossing vartulachya baher kiman eka purn qaar lambiche asoo shakatat. atirikt jaaga padchanyanna vartulat pravesh karanyachi vaat pahana vahananchya mage paar karnyas aanee padchanyanna konatyahi adthalyashivay baher padnari vahane thambavanyas anumati dete. pratyek padchari paar karane heey sanrakshanasathi padchadhyanchya betavarun jaau shakate jyamule vahanchalakanna mand gatine aanee disha badalanyas bhag padate, jyamule mand, surakshit vegala protsahan milate. betavar, padchanyansathichi paar karane tirangi houu shakate, jenekarun baher padananya vahatukikade pahanadhyanchi najar valavali jaau shakate.
cycle.
sharirikdrushtya vegale kelele duchakiswar cycleswaranche sarvottam sanrakshn karatat. qamee anukulpane, ferivalyanchya praveshdvarachya aadhi cycle margika sampavanyasathi cycleswaranna motar vahatukichya pravahat villin hone aavashyak asate, parantu motar vahanachya vegat kahee pramanat, cycleswaranna chalakanchya purn najaret thewale jaate. cycleswaranna padchanyansathichya crossingcha vapar karanyachi parvanagi dekhil dilee jaau shakate.
paramparik cycle margikanmule vahan-cycle takkar vadhate. baher padatana, vahanchalkane dusya vahanashi kinwa padchadhyanchya crossingwar padchanyanshi takkar houu naye mhanoon pudhe pahile pahije. aantarchhed baher padnyapasun door valat asalyane, baher padananya vahanacha marg tulanene saral asato aanee tyamule vahanchalak bahudha lakshaniyaritya mandavat nahee. baheroon cycleswarala marg denyasathi baher padananya vahanchalkane mage, parighakade pahane aavashyak aahe. itar vahane yaa dishene chalkachya drushtila adthala aanoo shakatat, jyamule vahanchalakache kaam guntaguntiche houu shakate. vahanchalakanna varanvar honari garaj mhanje vahtook mandavane kinwa thambavane yamule vahatukicha pravah qamee hoto. 1992 chya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee asha serve chhedanbindumadhye cycleswaranna dhoka jaast asato, parantu jevha junctionchya parighajaval cyclechi eka chinhankit laine kinwa bajucha rasta asato tevha too khoop jaast asato. portsmouth yetheel sangrahalay rastyavar cycle margika basavanyat aalya, parantu lenchya vatpas protsahit karnyasathi tyanchya jaagi arund carridgeway basavanyat aala.
tapkiri rastyavaril goal chakkar aanee messa, arizonamadhil loop 202 interchange, yu swikarte.ess.-shifaras keleli rachana. rastyavarchya padapathavaril khuna cycleswaranna cycle margachya shevati padapathat pravesh karnyas nirdeshit karatat. rund padapathavar pravas karane nivadanare cycleswar, vartulachya baher, goal firki bahoo lambpane paar karatat. padchanyanna aanee cycleswaranna eka velee eka margika paar karanyachi soya padchanyanna asalele bett dete.
kshamata aanee vilamb.
pravesh coone, margachi rundi aanee pravesh aanee firana margachya sankhyevar aadharit goal chakrachi kshamata badalate. itar prakarchya junctionpramanech, parichalan karyakshamta vividh paddhatinchya pravahachya pramanavar mothya pramanat avalambun asate. eka padari goal chakkar darroj andaje 20,000-26,000 vahane hatalu shakate, tarr done padari rachana 40,000 teey 50,000 paryant aadhar dete.
anek vahtook paristhitinmadhye, goal chakkar signal kinwa serve-marg thamba marganpeksha qamee vilambane chalate. ferivalyanni pravesh karananya serve vahananna thambavale nahee, jyamule vaiyaktik aanee ranget utaranyacha vilamb qamee hoto. pravahakshamta aanakhi sudharate kaaran signal badalanyachi vaat naan pahata vahtook spasht jhalyavar chalak pudhe jaatat.
goal ferimule asha thikani vilamb vadhu shakato jithe vahtook thambavanyachi aavashyakta nasate. udaharanarth, mothya aanee qamee aakarachya rastyachya sangmavar, vyast rastyavaril vahtook keval cross traffic asel tevhach thambate, anyatha goal ferisathi gatee qamee karavi lagat nahee. jevha rastyanvaril khand tulanene samaan asatat, tevha goal chakkar vilamb qamee karoo shakate, kaaran ardhya velee purn thamba aavashyak asato. samarpit davya valanavaril sanket (jyaa deshanmadhye ujavikade rahdari chalate) pravahit utpadan aanakhi qamee karatat.
vahtook sanketanchya tulanet ferivalyansathi honara vilamb qamee houu shakato, kaaran padchanyanna sanketachi vaat pahanyaivaji konatyahi surakshit antaradarmyan paar karata yete. jevha mothya antaranchi kvachitata asate tevha shikhar pravahadarmyan, lahan antar asoonahi, pravesh aanee nirgaman vahatukicha mand veg ajunahi paar karoo shakato.
thamba chinhe aanee/kinwa vahtook sanketanchya jaagi goal chendunche abhyas asey aadhalale qee vahanacha vilamb 13-89 takke qamee jhaala aanee thambalelya vahananche praman 14-56 takke qamee jhaale. goal chendut pravesh karnyasathi vahanancha veg mandavalyane pramukh marganvaril vilamb vadhala.
carbon monoxide utsarjan 15-45 takkyanni, nitrus auxide utsarjan 21-44 takkyanni, carbon dioxide utsarjan 23-37 takkyanni aanee hydrocarbon utsarjan 0-42 takkyanni qamee jhalyache aadhalun aale aahe. indhanacha vapar andaje 23-34 takkyanni qamee jhaala.
kshamata modelling.
anek deshanni goal chakkar kshamata yavar sanshodhan kele aahe. kshamata, vilamb aanee ranga mojanyat software madat karoo shakate. packagesmadhye arcady, roddell, hayave kshamata software aanee sidra aantarchhed yancha samavesh aahe. arcady aanee roddell heey vahtook sanshodhan prayogshalechya ganiteey pratimanavar aadharit aahet. tii. aar. ell. drushtikon haah bhaumitik mapdandanvar aadharit anubhavjanya pratimanmadhun aanee margikechya nivadichya sandarbhat chalkachya vartanache nirikshan karoon ghetala jaato. sidra aantarchhed softwaremadhye austreliya aanee yuu. ess. madhye vikasit kelelya golbhraman kshamata modelscha samavesh aahe.
austreliyan road research board (aii. aar. aar. bii.) yethe 1980 chya dashakat austreliyan goal chendunvar sanshodhan karnyat aale. tyachi vishleshanatmak kshamata aanee kamgiriche namune heey bhaumitik mapdandansah margika-aadharit antar-sweekruti siddhantanusar, tii. aar. ell. namunyapeksha lakshaniyaritya bhinn aahet.
yuu varr sanshodhan qaraa.ess. vahtook sanshodhan mandal (tii. aar. bii.) aanee federal hayave administration (eff. etch. doubleu. aii.) yanni prayojit kelelya goal ferichi parinati kshamata modelmadhye jhaali jee 'hayave capacity manual' (etch. see. emm.) aavrutti 6 aanee 'tii. aar. bii.-eff. etch. doubleu. aii. goal pherii mahitee margdarshak' (aine. see. aar. pii. ahwal 672) madhye samavisht hotee. etch. see. emm. aavrutti 6 model heey margikevar aadharit antar-sweekruti siddhantavar aadharit aahe. us rajya vahtook sansthanchya nuktyach jhalelya aine. see. aar. pii. sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee sidra aantarchhed heey golbhraman vishleshanasathi yuu. ess. madhye sarvat jaast vaparale jaanare software sadhan aahe.
surakshitata.
sankhyikidrushtya, junya shailitil vahtook vartule aanee paramparik chaurasanpeksha vahanchalak aanee padchanyansathi aadhunik goal chake adhik surakshit aahet. aantarchhedananchya yaa itar prakaranchya tulanet, aadhunik goal chakrachya thikani 39 takke qamee vahananchi takkar, 76 takke qamee dukhapati aanee 90 takke qamee gambhir dukhapati aanee mrutyu hotat (united statesmadhil goal chakrachya namunyanchya abhyasanusar, tyanni badalalelya junctionchya tulanet). thamba chinhe kinwa vahtook dive asalelya junctionver, sarvat gambhir apghat mhanje ujavya konat, davya valanavar kinwa samorasamor takkar, jethe vahane vegane pudhe jaatat aanee uchch aaghat konat dhadaktat, udaa.jee. haid-aun. goal pherii asha prakarchya apghatanna aksharshah door karate. tyaeivaji, bahutek apghat heey prabhavachya qamee konanvar najar firavane asatat. pudhe, austreliyatil serve chhedanbinduchya upgrah pratimanvar aadharit abhyasat itar chhedanbindu prakaranchya tulanet goal chakrachya dishene satatyane qamee veg disun aala, jyamule apghat jhalyas dukhapatichi tivrata qamee honyas hatbhar lagla.
kahee mothya goal ferichya thikani padari aanee cyclechi vahtook underpass kinwa paryayi marganni hote. tathapi, newzealandchya rashtriy crash detabesachya 1996-2000 yaa kalavadhichya vishleshananusar, 26 takke cycleswaranni nondavale qee, apghat heey ferichya velee jhaale, tarr 6 takke vahtook signalvar aanee 13 takke pradhanya niyantrit junctionver jhaale. newzealandchya sanshodhakanni assa prastav mandala aahe qee vahanacha qamee veg, parisancharan margachi khuna aanee trucksathi aarohit karnyayogya madhya epran hii samasya qamee karoo shakatat. newzealandchya abhyasanusar, cycleswaransathi sarvat samanya goal chakmaki apghat prakaramadhye, motar vahan goal chakmakit pravesh karate aanee aadhich goal chakmakibhovati pravas karananya cycleswarala dhadakte (newzealandmadheel ardhyapeksha jaast cycleswar/goal chakmaki apghat yaa shreneet yetat). pudhil sarvat samanya apghat prakaramadhye, chakravyuhatun baher padnare vahanchalak aanee parimitichya aaspas aanakhi pudhe jaananya cycleswaranna dhadakane samavisht aahe.
drushtidosh asalele padchari.
kharab prakare tayar kelele padpath drushti-badhitansathi jokhim vadhavtat, kaaran surakshitpane paar karnyasathi rahdarimadhye pureshi daree aahe qee nahee heey aikanyasathi signal kelelya chhedanbindupeksha adhik katheen aahe. signal kelelya chhedanbinduvar, rahdari thambate aanee paar karanyachi vel aalee aahe heey darshavinyasathi aikoo yenara aavaj nirman keela jaau shakato.
yaa samasyemule americet drushti-badhit aanee nagri abhiyantriki samudayanmadhye sangharsh nirman jhaala aahe. pratyek praveshavar hatane chalavalele padchanyansathi paar karnyache sanket dene haah eka upay aahe. yamule bandhkam aanee parichalan kharchat vaadh hote aanee padchanyanna paar karnyasathi puresha lamb vahatukimadhye vyatyay aananyasathi kahee marg aavashyak asato (jase qee bajancha diwa) joou goal chakracha uddesh parabhoot karato. signalmule bahutansh padchanyansathi halakya vahatukichya kalat vilamb dekhil vadhato, kaaran padchanyanna (kayadeshiraritya) paar karnyapurvi signal badalanyachi pratiksha karavi lagate.
sanketit padchanyansathiche crossing samanyatah lahan vyasachya aadhunik goal chendunaivaji mothya vyasachya goal chendunvar vaparale jaatat.
golakar chhedanbinduche prakar.
motarichya junctionver vaparlya jaananya mothya goal chendunmadhye samanyatah done teey sahaa padari asatat aanee tyat pravah niyantrit karnyasathi rahdari dive asoo shakatat.
kahee goal chakrachya darmyan vibhajak kinwa sahayyak vikshepan bett asate, jyachya madhyamatoon done shejaril rastyandarmyanchi vahtook aanee goal chakrachya aatali vahtook, chalakanna goal chakrachya palikade jaanyas saksham karate, darmyan eka "mukt pravah" vegala davikadil (kinwa ujavikade) valane margika (britainsathi raste aanee pulansathi rachana pustika tii. dii. 51/03 pahaa) pradan kelee jaate.
gerritory pranali.
gyratory' (udaharanarth, hanger laine gyratory) haah shabd kadhikadhi united kingadammadhe manak nasalelya margachya khuna kinwa pradhanya vyavsthesah mothya golakar chhedanbindusathi kinwa pravesh shastranmadhye carizevchi lakshaniy lambi asel kinwa jevha imarati madhyavarti betavar vyapatat tevha vaparla jaato.
21vya shatkat londonmadhil tottenham hail aanee hatti aanee killyasah anek gratery pranali kadhoon taknyat aalya aahet.
lahan, lahan aanee lahan goal.
goal chakracha ekoon kinwa bahya aakar (yuu. keey. madhye koralela vartul vyas-aay. see. dii. mhanoon sandarbhit) qamee keela jaato, mhanoon madhyavarti betasathi jastit jaast vyavharya (aanee vihit) vyas dekhil qamee keela jaato, tarr parisancharan vahanachya rundit vaadh hote (lahan valan trijyevar vahanachya swept margachya jaast rundimule). bahutansh prakarananmadhye, yamule chalkansathi, rastyavaril khuna kinwa swatahsathi sambhavya dhoke kinwa itar rastyavaril vaparkartyanshi sangharsh yancha farsa vichar naan karata, tulanene jaast vegane goal chakkar paar karane-nishchitach jevha rahdari kshamatechya tulanet halki asate tevha-khoop sope hote. haah dhoka qamee karnyasathi, parisancharan vahinyache praman-madhyavarti betachya sabhovatalacha eka valay-samanya vaparapasoon seemankan reshandvare vegale kele jaate aanee vahinyachya bahya valayapasoon kinchit unch prushthbhag, pratikool crossfall, bhinn rung aanee pott aanee seemankan reshanchya sanyogane vegale kele jaate. yacha parinam mhanje vahanchalakanna goal chakrachya madhyamatoon adhik thet marg ghenyapasun paravrutt karane, tyanchi kiman pratikarshaktichi resha adhik ghatt vakr (aanee tyamule mand) parantu adhik sahan karnyayogya asate. aateel annulus, aateel annulus olandun jaanyasathi lamb kinwa spasht kelelya vahananchya mageel excelschi tartud karate, jyala mhanoon over-runn eriya (yooke vaparat), truck epran kinwa aarohaniy epran mhanoon olakhale jaate.
goal chakkar jitaki lahan asel, titkya qamee karnyachya upayayojanancha gairavapar honyachi shakyata jaast asel-tyaa titkya qamee prabhavi thartil. yuu. keey. madhye unchavalelya betansah goal chakracha kiman aakar 28 meater vyasacha aay. see. dii. aanee 4 meater vyasache bett aahe. hii maryada pramukhyane vahanachya bhoomitidware chalavali jaat aahe-jee jaagtik staravar tulanene susangat aahe-chalkachya vartanaaivaji, tee itar adhikarkshetranmadhye dekhil sweekarli jaate. yaa kiman aakarachya khalee, miinii-golbhraman prachalit aahe.
miinii-goal.
offside pradhanya niyam vikasit kelyanantar, brittonchya vahtook sanshodhan prayogshalechya phrank blackmorene, paramparik goal chakrachya jaagecha abhav asalelya thikani goal chakrachya shakyatekade aapale laksh kendrit kele.
chhotya goal firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati firati. itar vahtook naslyas vahanchalak tyanchyavarun gaadee chalvu shakatat, parantu anyatha asey karane dhokadayak aahe. ekada sarav sthapit jhaala qee tyala nirutsahit karane katheen asoo shakate. miinii-roundouts manak roundoutssarkhech rait-auph-weey niyam vapartat parantu chalakache vartan vegale nirman karatat. chhotya goal feriche kadhikadhi jodyanmadhye (duheri lahan goal pherii) kinwa "sakhalyanmadhye" gatbaddh kele jaate, jyamule anyatha vichitra junctionche navigation sope hote. kahee deshanmadhye rastyavaril chinhe chhotya golanchya aanee mothya golanchya chinhanmadhye farak karatat.
yooke, ireland aanee hongkongmadhye (visheshtah hongkong betavar) tasech mexicomadhye iraputomadhye chhotya goal firanyachya jaaga samanya aahet.
yuu. keey. madhye aanee itar adhikarkshetranmadhye, jyanni chhotya-goal fericha avalamb keela aahe, jevha teey talhane vyavharya asel tevha madhyavarti disk kinwa ghumat olandane haah gunha aahe. rangavalelya vartulala ekhadya ghan betasarkhe vagavanyasathi aanee tyabhovati firanyasathi vahananchi aavashyakta asate. heey darshavinyasathi kahee sthanik adhikari vartulachya bhovati duheri pandhya resha rangavatat, parantu hyasathi vahatukisathi rajya sachivanchi parvanagi aavashyak asate. madhyavarti ghumat dekhil mothya vahanandvare olandun jaau shakel asey asale pahije.
yuu. keey. madhye-aanee itar mahamarg adhikarkshetranmadhye-chhotya goal chakracha kamal aakar 28 meater (30 yard) aay. see. dii. (koralele vartul vyas) aahe.
goal chakmakicha paus.
yaa goal chakrache sampoorn vartul tayar hott nahee aanee tyancha aakar 'pavasacha themb' kinwa 'ashrucha themb' asato. teey boaty chaurasanvar dekhil vaparale gele aahet, jeey valatya margashivay aksham asalelya vahtook sanketanchi jaaga ghetat. chauras thikani tyanchya vaparavyatirikt, dongbone interchangesmadhye (khalee varnan kelele) pavasachya thembanche goal chakkar dekhil vaparale jaatat.
balkani goal chakkar.
balkani goal chakkar mhanje fakt eka unch goal chakkar asate. teey asha prakare bandhale gele aahet qee asurakshit raste vaparkarte goal chakrachya khalee jaau shaktil. vegvegalya rastyanvaril padpath aanee cycle marg goal chakrakhalil chaukala jodatat. asurakshit raste vaparkarte goal chakrachya motaryukt rahdarimadhye hastakshep karat naheet, jyamule takkar honyacha dhoka qamee hoto.
turbo goal chakkar.
netherlands, belgium, bosnia aanee herzegovina, united kingdam, finland, spain, polland, hangeri, slovinia, check prajasattak, uttar macedonia aanee croatia yethe tulanene naveen prakarche done-padari goal chaukatiche aarakhade udayala yet aahet, jyanna "turbo goal chaukon" mhanatat. yaa aarakhadyanmadhye vahanchalakanni goal chakrachya aat pravesh karnyapurvi tyanchi disha nivadane aavashyak asate, jyamule goal chakrachya anek parasparvirodhi marg aanee paryay door hotat jenekarun vahtook suraksha, tasech veg aanee kshamata vadhate. varoon disana yaa rachana, samanyatah vahatukichya firatya pravahat parinamya, tyanna turbo goal chakrache samoohik naav detat. eka lahanshi kamatarata mhanoon turbo goal chakrache chinh sahasa asey kadhale jaate qee vishisht bahunvar yenanya vahanchalakanna goal chakrachya madhyamatoon yuu-turn ghene shakya nasate.
turbo goal chakrache anek prakar astitvat aahet. qamee rahdari asalela rasta olandun jaananya pramukh rastyachya chhedanbindusathi teey varanvar tayar kele jaatat.
yaa tattvacha prarambhik vapar sahaa hatancha hota aanee mhanoon dakshin yorkshirechya barnsley yetheel payya, jithun sumare 1984 madhye sarpil chinhankan dile gele hote, tethe tulanene mothe (aanee vegwan) golakar goal chakkar hote. tyaa velee hii paddhat prayogik manali jaat hotee aanee tyasathi kendriya adhikadhyanchi vishesh sammati aavashyak hotee. turbo goal chakkar 1996 madhye netherlandsmadhye delft university auph technologyche sanshodhak lamberts fortuision yanni aupcharikpane vikasit kelee hotee. united kingdam eae. madhye anek varshanpasun golakar margachya khuna asalelya ashach goal chakracha vapar keela jaat aahe.jee. basildon, essex () yethe a176/a127 (purvekade). tathapi, 1997 paryantach brittonchya rashtriy mahamarg adhikaanyaanee margadarshan (dii. emm. aar. bii. taa-78/97) prakashit kele jyane kahee vishisht paristhitinmadhye sarpil khuna vaparnyas manyata dilee.
turbo goal chake unch kelelya margikanchya vibhajkansah (netherlandsmadhye samanya) kinwa keval margikechya khuna vaparoon bandhale jaau shakatat. unch kelelya margika vibhajkancha vapar rastyavaril vaparkartyanna vinakam karnyapasoon rokhato (tyamule sangharsh qamee hoto) parantu mothya vahanansathi yuktivad adhik katheen houu shakato.
anukaranannusar, teen nirgaman margansah done padari goal chakkar tyach aakarachya paramparik, teen padari goal chakkarapeksha 12-20% jaast rahdari pravah deu karel. vinakam qamee hone heey kaaran aahe jyamule aat pravesh karane aanee baher padane adhik purvanumey hote. kaaran sangharshache keval daha bindu aahet (paramparik ekeri laine goal chakrachya 8 chya tulanet, kinwa rahdari signal niyantranasah 32 teey 64 darmyan), hii rachana anekada surakshit dekhil asate. sanshodhan aanee prayog asey darshavtat qee, sangharshache 12 bindu asalelya bahu-margik goal chakrachya tulanet turbo goal chakrachya thikani vahtook apghat 72 takkyanni qamee hotat. windeshem vidyapithatil sanshodhan asehi darshavite qee turbo goal chakkar niyamit chhedanbindunchya tulanet sumare 75 takkyanni aanee eka-laine goal chakrachya tulanet 61 takkyanni apghat qamee karatat. tyach sanshodhanane heey agadi spasht kele qee cycleswaranna goal chakrachya motari vahananpeksha pradhanya naan dene, teey asane adhik surakshit aahe. netherlandsmadhye kiman 70 bandhanyat aale aahet, tarr anek turbo (kinwa tatsam, laine vibhajan designs) aagney ashiyamadhye aadhalu shakatat. united states auph amerikemadhil bahu-margik goal chake samanyatah sarpil khuna asalelya pattyansah asane aavashyak aahe, kaaran bahutek rajye eksaman vahtook niyantran upkarnanvar federal niyamavaliche palan karatat.
up-samudra goal chakkar.
samudrakhalil anek vahtook bogade jithe jodale jaatat asha thikani, samudratalakhalil goal chakkar haah eka naveen vikas aahe. asha prakarchi pahili goal pherii istroi bogdyamadhye (istroyartunnilin) aahe, jee december 2020 madhye farrow betanvar ughadali gelee. heey mukhya bett stremoyla betachya istroeveril done thikananshi jodate jeey lamb fjord, skalafajorurne vegale kele aahet. tyamule yaa goal chakrachya thikani teen raste midatat. pranalichi ekoon lambi 11.24 kiimii (6.98 mail) aahe. farrow betanvaril haah aataparyantcha sarvat motha payabhoot suvidha prakalp hota, jyacha kharch andaje eka abj dikeke itka aahe.
motar marg.
motarve kinwa muktamargachya mukhya marganvar sthanbaddh karnyasathi goal chakkar samanyatah yogya nasatat kaaran asha suvidhancha uddesh akhandit rahdaricha pravah pradan karane haah asato. tathapi, feriche raste (uttar americet 'ramp' mhanatat) aanee chhedanara rasta yanchyatil sangmasathi goal chake vaparale jaatat. mukhya reshanpasoon vegale kelele ekach goal chakkar, goal chakkar aadanpradan tayar karnyasathi vaparale jaau shakate. yaa prakarche junction britton aanee irelandmadhye samanya aahe.
vaikalpikaritya, hinyachya devanghevanichya slip road chaurasanvar swatantra goal chake dekhil vaparale jaau shakatat, jyala anekada 'dumble interchange' mhanoon sambodhale jaate, jeey europe aanee uttar america yaa donhi deshanmadhye rund kinwa ekadhik pulanchi qamee garaj asalyamule vadhatya pramanat samanya aahe. dumble interchangecha eka farak, jyala anekada 'dogbone interchange' mhanatat, tevha hoto jevha goal chakkar purn vartul tayar karat naheet parantu tyaeivaji pavasachya themb goal chakkar asatat (varr varnan kelele). yaa sanrachanemule rampmadhun pavasachya thembanchya goal chendunmadhye pravesh karananya vahananmadhil sangharsh qamee hoto, jyamule dumble interchangechya tulanet ranga aanee vilamb qamee hoto.
uchch-gatichya jodanyansathi goal chakracha atirikt vapar mhanje 3-stariy gundallele goal chakrache-heey eka goal chakrache aadanpradan aahe jithe mukhya rastyanchya "donhi" marg shreninusar vegale kele jaatat. united kingadammadhe, emm25/aii3, emm8/emm73 aanee aii1 (emm)/emm18 aantarparivartane hii yaa prakarchi udaharane aahet. tathapi, yaa junctionchi kshamata purn mukt-pravah aadanpradanapeksha qamee aahe. teen-stariy hikyachi adlabadal hii yasarkhich rachana aahe.
doublinchya emm50 motorway see-rodvareel bahutek junction manak goal chakrachya paraspar vinimayadvare bandhale gele hote. yapaiki anek junctionchi rahdari asha goal chakrachya kshamatepeksha jaast pataliparyant vadhali aanee tyaa badalyat, anshatah kinwa purnapane mukt vahatya aantarvahinyanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aalee aahe. eka udaharan mhanje laal gayichi devanghevan. uttar irelandmadhye, emm1 aanee emm12 (kregawan connector motorway) darmyanche junction eka manak goal chaukatitun aahe, jyat eka unch kendra, teen onsleep aanee teen offslip aanee done margika aahet.
sweedenchya malmo shaharat, eka goal chakkar done motorwena jodate, eae 22 lundpasoon aanee aateel ring road.
netherlandsmadhye, aii6 motorway aanee aii7 motorway aktoobar 2017 paryant, jevha junctionche purn vaay-interchangemadhye rupantar jhaale, tevha goal chakkar vaparoon jyoorjavalun jaat asat. aii 200 aanee aii 9 madheel junctionmadhye 3-stariy stack kelele goal chakkar vaparale jaate. aayandahovanjaval (lenderheid junction), aii2 sathiche junction goal chakkar vaparte. antwerp teey germanyparyant aii67 sathee eka overpass bandhanyat aala hota.
belgiumchya lijjaval, aii3/eae40 aanee aii25/eae25 madheel cheret aadanpradan anshatah goal chakkar mhanoon karya karate, junctionmadhye pravesh naan karata rahdari chaloo thevanyas parvanagi asate aanee goal chakkar vaparnyasathi aavashyak asalelya motar marganmadhil rahdari badalate.
rotarii interchanges goal chakraeivaji vahtook vartulansah chalatat. nyu englandmadhye, visheshtah massatusates rajyat, rotarii interchanges samanya aahet, parantu rotarii interchangesche european udaharan switzerlandmadhil hinville yethe aadhalu shakate.
sanketit goal chakkar.
sanketit goal chakkar mhanje eka kinwa adhik pravesh heey gruheet pradhanyakramapeksha vahtook sanketandware niyantrit kele jaate. pratyek sanketit praveshasathi raktabhisaran vibhagat lagech varchya bajula sanketit thamba dekhil asel. signal goal chakkarela adthala aananyas pratibandh karatat aanee santulan sadhatat aanee vahtook kshamata sudharatat.
udaharananmadhye doublinmadhil emm. 50, kaulunmadhil cherry street goal chakkar, hongkong, edinbergmadhil sherifahl goal chakkar, scotland, singapurmadhil neuton circus aanee mexico shaharatil passio dii laa reformachya bajoone anek goal chakkar yancha samavesh aahe.
sanketit goal chakrachi utkranti alikadech prastavit karnyat aalee aahe. goal chakmakitil sangharshache bindu kadhoon takoon thambe talhanyavar teey aadharit aahe. haah prastavit naveen namuna (syrop) vahananche pulton tayar karato (udaa.jee. 2 x 3 qaar) jeey goal chakrachya sarasari parisancharan vegachya samaan vegane aanee tyachya praveshdwarala niyukt kelelya velechya antarat (firnare pradhanya kshetra mhanoon drishyaman) goal chakrachya dishene pohochatat, marg aanee tyasah serve sangharsh talhtat. signal chinh heey manvi chalkansathi divyansah aanee jodalelya aanee swayatt vahanansathi paryayipane wireless asate.
"jaadoo" goal chakkar/ring junction.
"jaduchya goal chakra" madhya betachya bhovati donhi dishanni thet vahtook. tyanna adhikrutpane 'ring junction' mhanoon olakhale jaate. pahila jaaducha goal chakkar 1972 madhye united kingadammadhil wiltshire yetheel swindon yethe bandhala gela hota, jyachi rachana miinii-goal chakkarcha shodh lavana phrank blackmorene kelee hotee. goal chakkar paach rastyanna jodate aanee madhya betabhovati dwimargi rasta asato, jyamadhye paach lahan goal chakkar yenanya rastyanna midatat.
heey naav lokpriy mulanchya durchitravani malika 'daad magic roundabout' varoon aale aahe aanee vahtook ghadyalachya aanee ghadyalachya viruddha dishene vahate mhanoon tee 'jaadoo' manali jaate. pratyek pravesh/nirgaman rastyala eka lahan goal chakkar lavoon mukhya betachya bhovati jaaun heey sadhya kele jaate. haah namuna pratyek chhotya goal chaukatibhovati nehamichya ghadyalachya dishene (ell. etch. tii. pratishthapananmadhye) kinwa ghadyalachya ulat dishene (aar. etch. tii. pratishthapananmadhye) rahdari nirdeshit karato. chhotya goal feritoon baher padalyavar, vahtook madhyavarti betavar nehamichya dishene (bahya valankadvare) kinwa ulat dishene (aateel valank) jaau shakate. hii vyavastha poshak rastyandarmyan anek marg pradan karate. vahanchalak samanyatah lahan, sarvat drav marg nivadatat. jaree surakshitatechi nond changli asali taree anek vahanchalakanna hii pranali bhitidayak vatate aanee kahee vahanchalak tee talhanyasathi khoop prayatna karatat.
hyach prakarchya pranali hemel hampstead (hertfordshire) madheel muur end goal chakkaramadhye aadhaltat, jyala sahaa chhedanbindu aahet; unch wycomb (buckinghamshire) madhye, denham (buckinghamshire) madheel denham goal chakkar, colchestermadhil greenstead goal chakkar (essex), tamworthmadheel (staffordshire) "andey" aanee londonmadhil hatton cross goal chakkar.
staffordshiremadheel churchbridge junction heey eka jaaduche gyratory aahe. yaa prakarche junction heey jaduchya goal chakra sarkhech aahe, apavad mhanoon ghatak goal chakrache raste lamb lambichya rastyane jodalele aahet.
cycle aanee padchanyansathi dutch shailitil goal chake.
cycleswaranna vahanchalakanpeksha pradhanya denyasathi dutch goal chakmakichi rachana kelee gelee aahe. cycleswaranchya goal chakrachya bahereel vartul asate, jyat chaar marganpaiki pratyekavar viruddha laal prushthbhagavar cycle olandali jaate. padchanyansathi pratyek margavar zebra crossing dekhil aahet.
chalakancha veg qamee karnyasathi protsahit karnyasathi goal chakrachya aanee baher padnyachya aanee pravesh karnyachya thikananchya qamee jhalelya rastyanchya rundichi rachana kelee aahe.
traum.
anek deshanmadhye aadhalanaya traum goal chake, traum margansah vaiyaktik vahanansathi goal chake ekatra karatat. tramchya goal chakrachya jagesathi mothya kshetrachi aavashyakta asate jyat traum marganmadhil junctioncha samavesh asato. tramway sahasa goal chakrachya madhyabhagi jaatat. vyast junctionver, yasathi traffic lights kinwa tramla pradhanya denanya vishesh signalingachi aavashyakta asate. tathapi, asey goal chakkar dekhil aahet jithe traum aanee vahane vahantal samayik karatat. kahee goal chendunvar betavar traum thambe aahet.
railway.
floridatil gensen samudrakinanyavar, uttar-dakshin dishela dhavana florida purv kinarpatti relvecha mukhya marg, gensen samudrakinanyavareel purv-paschim dishela jaananya bullwardchya sangmavar done padari goal chaukatiche vibhajan karato. yethe aanakhi teen raste aahet aanee eka mothya kharedi plazache seva praveshdwar aahe. railway crossingwar boom adthale yetat. rulanni vibhajit kelele bhupradesh madhya bett moolatah bund/bund hote, parantu 18 chakee vahananna goal chakrachi vataghati karnyat adchan aalee hotee, mhanoon bandare rangavalelya concrete pattyanni badalali gelee. lamb malgadya anekada vilambit hott asalya taree, goal chakkar 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila bandhanyat aalee hotee aanee vahatukicha pravah sudharla hota.
melburn mahanagar kshetratil done goal chake, higget, victoria aanee hampton, goal chake olandun aanee aateel vartulatoon avjad railway aahet. tejiche adthale goal chakrachya yogya thikani yenanya vahatukipasun railwayche sanrakshn karatat.
germanytil bergish gladback yetheel driesher crezel yethe, jawalchya kagadi karkhanyat seva denari railway shopping center aanee padchari kshetrachya shejari asalelya goal chakkar olandate. vahtook aanee padchanyancha pravah 14 adthale, 22 vahtook dive aanee 8 laudaspikardware niyantrit keela jaato. gadya jaau denyakarta 7 minitansathi darroj teen vela adthale bund hotat.
newzealandchya dakshin betavar, done goal chake pramukh rastyanna jodatat, jithe railway marg jaato. eka (purvela synclair rasta aanee mukhya rasta mhanoon) aanee mukhya rasta (paschimela), udyan gachchi aanee blainheim shaharatil redwood rasta yanchya darmyanchya chhedanbinduvar aahe. yethe mukhya uttar resha goal chaukala done bhag karate aanee udyanachya gachchila aanee purvekade jaananya mukhya rastyala urvarit goal chaukapasoon vegale karate. dusra goal chakkar paschim kinanyavaril kumara junctionver aahe, jithe hokitika shakha dakshinekade 6 vya uttarela aanee dakshinela vegale hote. donhi goal chakkaranna chamkanare laal dive niyantrit karatat, blainheim goal chakkar yethe atirikt teji adthale asatat.
goal chakkar madhyamatoon.
hamberger goal chakkar mhanoonahi olakhale jaanare heey junction signal kelele aahet aanee pramukh marganpaiki ekasathi vahantalacha saral vibhag aahe. hamberger' heey naav yaa vastusthitivarun aale aahe qee yojaneche drushya hambergerdware cross-sectionsarkhe disate. seent helensmadhil aii580 purv lancashire rastyavar, mercesidemadhil hedock betavar (jyat emm6 varoon jaat asalyache dekhil disate) aanee estley/boothstaun simevar united kingdamchi udaharane aahet. aanakhi udaharane mhanje catering yetheel aii 6003, manchester vimantalajavalil aii 538, winnershire yetheel aii329 vareel "shokes" junction aanee patangachya prushthbhagavaril aii63/aii1079 mytongate junction. nottinghamshiremadhil bracknell, patangache kavach, bramkot aanee vachan tasech irelandmadhil doublinmadhil aine2/emm50 chhedanbinduvar dekhil udaharane astitvat aahet. paschim austreliyatil parthmadhye, alekzandar drive, morley drive aanee strandchya chhedanbinduvar eka aadhalato. spainmadhye ferichya jaaga khoop samanya aahet, jithe tyanna 'rackwetta' (racketsathi spanish) kinwa 'glorietta/rotonda partida' ('vibhajit pherii') mhanatat.
fakt cycle-padchanyanche goal chakkar.
rastyavaril jodyansathi goal chakrachya jaaga aakarshak banvina tyach vaishishtyanmule bahu-upayogachya marganchya jodyanmadhye tyancha vapar keela gela.
california vidyapith, davis aanee stanford vidyapith, tasech cape codd aanee junya vasahati railway marganmadhye cycle-padchari goal chakkar aahet. bloomington, indiana yetheel swachchh khadichya payathyashi eka goal chakkar, mukhya payathyashi tyachya khambala jodate.
florida, colorado, alaska aanee wisconsinmadhil auph-road cycle trailsver goal chakracha vapar keela jaato.
mukhya paramparik rastyavaril chhedanbinduchya varr, keval padchanyanna aanee saykalinna seva denare eka unch goal chakkar indhovenmadhye aahe. tyala hovening mhanatat.