
ure (jaatee gut)

uray () (paryayi naveh udaya, udas) hii nepalmadhil kathmanduchi eka newar bauddha vyapari jaat aahe. teey kathmanduchya vyavsayik aanee sanskrutik jivanatil eka pramukh samuday aahet. nepal aanee himalayin pradeshatil vyapar, udyog, qalaa, vastukala, sahitya aanee bauddha dharmachya vikasat ure yanni mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali aahe.
ure' heey naav 'upasak' yaa sanskrut shabdapasoon aale aahe, jyacha arth 'bhakt samanya manus' assa hoto. ure lock newar bauddha dharmache palan karatat aanee newar bhasha tyanchi matrubhasha mhanoon bolatat. vaiyaktik sambandh aanee vidhee paddhatinmadhye ahinsevar tyancha vishvas aahe.
itihas.
kathmandumadhil janbahchya bauddha mathanchya anganat thevalelya 17vya shatkatil niyatkalikat yoorecha prarambhik sandarbh aahe. nepalchya sambat 763 (ii. sha. 1643) chya tarkhetil niyatkalikatil nondimadhye asey mhatale aahe qee raja lakshmi narsinh mallane serve urena aasan yetheel dharmik karyat sahbhagi honyas sangitale aahe.
resheem rastyavaril vyapari mhanoon yure tyanchya itihasasathi dekhil olakhale jaatat. bharatatil lhasa, tibet aanee kolkata yetheel vyavsayik sansthanmadhun kaam karat asalele teey shatkanushatke paramparik tibet vyaparatil pramukh kheladu hote. yaa vyapanyanna lhasa newar mhanoon olakhale jaat asey.
upajatya.
eure nauu upajatinmadhye vibhagale gele aahet jeey khaleel aadnanva vapartat. pratyek gut purvi sthapan kelelya shramavibhajananusar paramparik vyavasayashi sambandhit aahe.
sanskrutik jeevan.
samyak haah sarvat motha newar bauddha sann aahe. kathmandumadhye haah sohala darr 12 varshanni ekada aayojit keela jaato aanee teen divas pasarlela asato. yaa prasangi kathmandu darbar chauk aanee swayambhu yethe deepankar buddhanchya mothya pratima pradarshit kelya jaatat. raja upasthit asalelya samarambhadarmyan pujanyanna daan kele jaate.
samyak darmyan, pratyek eure gut paramparenusar niyukt kelele karya karato. aasanache tuladhar pananchya thalya shivatat aanee vitareet karatat, niyatache tuladhar shijavatat aanee bhaat serve karatat, stapits lakadi drushyasthan tayar karatat, tamarkar bigul vajavtat, kanskar paach prakarche ann tayar karatat aanee serve karatat, shikharkar matichi bhandi puravatat (1980 pasoon bund), baniya god pey detat aanee selalik mithai detat.
gunal bajan heey bauddha bhakti sangeet aahe jeey gunal mahinyat vajavale jaate, jeey newar bauddhankadun pavitra manale jaate. gunla haah nepalchya kalatil dindarshiketil dahava mahina aahe aanee augustshee sambandhit aahe. serve ure gatanmadhye eka gunla bhajan band asato joou pavitra mahinyat svayambhuchi darroj tirthayatra karato.
samajik jeevan.
pratyek eure gatachi swatachi vansh devata asate, jee digu dayaa (digu dyah) mhanoon olakhali jaate. darvarshi, sadasya mandirachya thikani ekatra yetat, jeey sahasa shaharachya bahereel khulya maidanavar asate aanee dewala arpan karatat. yaa vidhila depuja mhanatat.
euremadhye done prakarchya antyasanskruti sanstha aahet, see guthee (see guthee) aanee sanan guthee (sanan guthee). see guthee dekhil antyasanskar karate tarr sanan guthee keval antyasanskarachya miravnukit bhag ghete aanee antyasanskar karnyache kaam dusya sansthela pathvile jaate.
uday sangrahalay.
nauu upajatinche paramparik vyavasay aanee sanskrutik sadarikaran darshavinare laghuchitra diorama asalele uday sangrahalay ughadale aahe. tyat karagiranni vaparleli aitihasik aanee samkalin chhayachitre aanee sadhane dekhil aahet. heey sangrahalay kathmanduchya aasan yetheel eka paramparik gharat aahe.
sanman.
nepal sarkarchya tapal seva vibhagane rashtriy vikasatil tyanchya yogdanabaddal paach urecha sanman karoon smarak tapal tikite jaaree kelee aahet-1992 madhye kavee chittadhar hriday (purvi chittadhar tuladhar), 2001 madhye bauddha bhikshu aanee nepalche kulguru pradnyanand mahasthavir (purvi kulmansinh tuladhar), 2002 madhye samajik karyakarte dayaa birsinh kanskar aanee 2012 madhye vahtook pravartak karuna ratna tuladhar aanee lupav ratna tuladhar.