santiago metropolitan cathedral

santiago metropolitan cathedral () heey santiago dii chilichya aarchdeeoseejche sthan aahe aanee tyaa deshatil catholic churchche mukhya mandir aahe. cathedral church mhanoon, heey santiyagochya aarchbishapche kayamswarupi aasan aahe aanee virgine mereechya dharanela samarpit aahe.
heey plaza dii aarmaschya samore, santiyagochya samudayat sthit aahe. cathedralcha sthapatyashastriy samooh aarchbishapcha rajwada, parrish dell sagrario aanee cathedral swatach miloon banalela aahe. yaa serve imarati rashtriy smarke manalya jaatat.
too 1748 teey 1906 darmyan bandhanyat aala hota, jyachi rachana joaquin boleska aanee ignacio cremonessi yanni kelee hotee. aaj astitvat asalelya mandiranchya aadhi anek mandire hotee, sadhyachi tee tyaa thikani bandhaleli pachvi hotee.
itihas.
purvichi cathedral.
santiago daad chiilii shaharachi inca tamboovar punarrachana kartana, pedro daad valdiviane plaza mahapour kinwa plaza daad aarmaschya ishanyekadil bajula charchchya bandhkamasathi inka mandir niyukt kele aanee teey bandhale jaat asatana, dharmik seva jase qee eucharist, teey rajyapalanchya gharachya daravar sajare kele jaat hote, jithe sadhya kendriya tapal karyalay aahe. kadachit, mulat tyat fakt pendha aanee chikhalasarkhya halakya samgripasoon banavalelya prathanagruhacha samavesh asava; aanee kiman 1544 pasoon, ashee batami aahe qee janata aata gharabaher sajari kelee jaat navhati, mhanoon catholic paddhati paar padnyasathi yogya imarat tayar karavi lagali.
1566 teey 1600 darmyan pahile cathedral mandir bandhanyat aale. sadhyachya aakarmanapeksha khoopach lahan aakarman asalele heey bhavyapane sushobhit hote aanee uttar-dakshin dishene mandanyat aale hote, jyacha agrabhag calley catedralver hota. tathapi, nantar, tyacha mukhya pravesh tathakathit 'puerta dell perdon' madhye chaurasala tond karoon asel; visheshtah 1600 chya sumaras jhalelya vadanantar, jithe assa yuktivad karnyat aala hota qee samore asalelya gharanchya ashlilatemule uttar darvaja bund keela jaava (kaaran teey shejari hote aanee panthacha bhag navhate). 1769 madhye tyacha naash hoiparyant too darvaja anshatah kinwa purnapane aandhala hota.
13 meey 1647 roji, bhookampane chilichya captainship generalchya madhyavarti bhagavar parinam keela, cathedrals jawaljawal sampoorn santiago shahar uddhvast jhaale. tathapi, cathedralchya madhyavarti nevne hallyacha samna keela, jaree tyache sagrario kosalale aanee kahee divasannantarach tyache saman vachavale jaau shakale. bishop gasper dii villaroel yanchya pudhakaramule, too phaar kaal nasla taree patkan punha sparsh karnyat aala. 1657 paryant, eka naveen telluric chalvaline tyachi rachana jawaljawal purnapane uddhvast kelee aanee 1662 teey 1687 darmyan dusari punarrachana karavi lagali.
bishop gonzalezcha prakalp.
prakalp valparaiso bhookampane punha ekada cathedralchya sanrachanevar dagadfek kelee, jyamule chaar dashakanpurvi keleli durusti nirupayogi tharali heey nishchit jhaale. yamadhye anek apghatancha samavesh karnyat aala, jyamule sanrachanevar parinam jhaala. mhanunach, 1746 madhye, bishop juan gonzalez melgarejo yanni vichar keela qee mandirache sampoorn nutanikaran kele pahije.
yaa naveen cathedralchya yojana, yeshuchya societyche done sadasya, bavarian vanshache pedro vogl aanee juan hegen yanche kaam hote, jyanni 1753 madhye tyancha prakalp shahee manjurisathi spenla pathavala. tathapi, kaam aadhich 1748 madhye suru jhaale hote. vogl aanee hegen nantar, mattias waskays dii akuna aanee francisco antonio dii barros yanni kamanche sanchalak mhanoon kaam suru thewale. 1779 madhye italian vastuvisharad joaquin folescane bandhkam nirdeshit karnyasathi aapala dekhava kelyamule, nantarchya kamanmadhye thoda vel hota.
bishop gonzalez yanni sadhyachya catedral aanee bandera rastyanchya rastyanchya, jeey pineda baskunen kutumbashi sambandhit hote, cathedralchya shejari malmatta hastagat kelya aanee 16 vya shatkat valdiviane moolatah vyavastha keleli disha badaloon, 100 meater lambichya bandera yetheel naveen imaratiche paay (vedi) aanee chaukat samoril bhag thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. june mandir uddhvast karnyas bhag padale jaau naye aanee dharmik seva suru thevanyas saksham vhave yasathi, gonzalezne naveen vibhagat kaam suru karnyache aadesh dile. 1 julai 1748 roji naveen imaraticha pahila dagad taknyat aala.
gonzalez yanni 55,512 pesos 4 1/2 vastavik kaam kele aanee 160,000 peksha jaast pesos tyanche uttaradhikari manuel dii alade yanni yogdan dile. 1788 paryant tajane 97,994 peso aanee sadeteen vastavik vastoo daan kelya hotya. tyaa varshasathi, cathedralver 5 aanee 1/8 vastaviktesaha 390,235 peso kharch karnyat aale hote, jeey aadhich jawaljawal done trutiyansh purn jhaale hote. tyanantar tyanni yaa kamasathi 2 1/3 vastaviktesaha 48,964 peso kharch kele, cathedralmadhye 8 aanee 3 vastaviktesaha ekoon 456,772 peso kharch kele.
kele aag.
22 december december ratri, eka aag lagali jyamule sampoorn june cathedral nasht jhaale, bahudha aashirvadit sanskarala prakashit prakashit divyache teel ekhadya jwalansheel vastuvar padale hote. itar charchchya ghanta vajanyachya aarshat, lock ghatanechya thikani gardi karat hote, parantu toparyant khoop usheer jhalela hotah yaa ghatanepasun keval dukkhachya kumarichi pratima vachavanyat aalee hotee, jee puerta dell perdon yethe hotee. yashivay, waskays dii acunachya matey, aagimule kahee vitalaleli chandi aanee sone vachavanyat aale.
alikadech jesuitsna amerikemadhun haddapar kelyachya parinami, church auph laa companiala dharmik seva tatpurati hastantarit karnyat aalee, jee mercederian dharmik jababdari hotee.
tathapi, heach paristhiti hotee jyamule cathedralchya kamala gatee midali. december 1775 madhye, naveen mandiracha eka bhag saksham karnyat aala aanee dharmik seva tethe hastantarit karnyat aalee.
payanchya payache aanee cremonesiche neoclassical cathedral.
1775 madhye, bishop manuel dii alade yanni tyachya pratishthapanache adhyakshapad bhushavale. keval paach varshannantar, dharmopadeshakane italian vastuvisharad joaquin foleka yanna cathedral aanee church dell sagrariochya agrabhagachya amalbajavanichi jababdari sopavali. chaukachya shejari asalelya kharab jhalelya kshetratil kaame nirdeshit karoon aanee mandir jyaa vastukalene samruddha hote tyaa aadhich bandhalelya bhagacha kahee bhag sudharit karoon, payabharanine yojana punha tayar kelya. neoclassical shaili lagoo karane aanee sumare 20 varshe kamat rahane, bote cathedralchya kamanche sarvat mahatvache vastuvisharad banale.
1830 chya sumaras hii imarat jawaljawal purn jhaali hotee aanee 1840 madhye pope gregory solavya yanni tiche metropolitan cathedralmadhye rupantar kele, jyamule santiyagoche aasan archiepiscopal padavar unchavale. nantar ubharanicha aadesh kinwa aadesh gamavala gela, mhanoon pope payas Ix neey naveen tayar karanyachi parvanagi dilee, 29 september 1873 hii nishchit tarikh mhanoon sodali. ekoon, heey kaam purn honyasathi sumare 80 varshe lagali hotee. aanee tyachi kimmat 6,00,000 peso itaki hotee.
1846 madhye sagrario prathanagruhache bandhkam suru jhaale, jeey eusebio chelee yanni purn kele. eka varshanantar, archbishop rafael valentin voldiviso yanni cathedralchya imaratila yogya avyav kharedi karnyasathi cathedralchya majee khajindaracha mitra alekzandar caldcloogh yala niyukt kele, tarr rashtriy congressne tyasathi arthsankalp manjur keela. november 1849 madhye, too avyav botidware valparaisomadhye pohochala aanee tyachya sthanasathi cathedralchya mukhya daravar eka gayakvrund bandhava lagla, joou tyachya pahilya kalat chauda ingraji lokhandi khambandware majboot karnyat aala hota.
hota shatkachya akheris, archbishop mariano kasanovane anek badal karnyache aadesh dile jyamule cathedralche sadhya astitvat asalelya imaratit rupantar jhaale. casanovane cathedralche bandhkam purnapane purn karnyacha nirnay ghetala hota, mhanoon tyane ignacio cremonessila kamavar ghetale aanee 1898 madhye kaam suru jhaale. chremonesichi rachana tuscan kinwa roman shailine prerit aahe. parivartananmadhye, dagadala garane jhakale gele aanee lakadi takta asalelya chhatavar chauras drushyanni rangavalelya aakashane sthan ghetale. gayakvrund pratham khambanchya khambanchya staravar aanee kamanchya palikade asanyache niyojan karnyat aale hote. tathapi, yacha arth assa hota qee tee jaganchya shevatchya daha ranganmadhye hotee, mhanoon hii kalpana radd karnyat aalee. dusra paryay, aanee too nishchitpane urala hota, too kamanikhali thevane, jyamule gayakvrundacha aakar prachand vadhala parantu avyavachi dhwani kshamata lakshaniyaritya maryadit jhaali.
5 meey 1906 roji, casanovala shevati sudharit mandir pavitra karnyat yash aale. aateel church teen guhanni banalele hoteh done parshva aanee eka unch madhyavarti. cremonessine samoril bajus done manorehi jodale.
varnan.
mukhya mandir teen nabhe asalelya vanaspatipasun tayar jhaale aahe. tyachi rundi 45 meater aahe aanee tyachi lambi, samorun bandera rastyala tond tond darvajanparyant, sumare 100 meater aahe. yache kshetrafal sumare 4500 chauras meater aahe.
madhyavarti nabh.
madhyavarti nabhemadhye, junie mukhya vedi tyachya talashi vegali aahe, sangamarvari siboriumne mukut ghatalela aahe, joou aatalya crucifixche sanrakshn karato, garudane mukut ghatala aahe aanee devdutandware sanrakshit aahe, joou 1912 madhye munichmadhye bandhala gela hota, jithe toparyant lock sajare kele jaat hote, 1960 aanee 1970 chya darmyan, cardinal roll silva henriquezchya aarchbishapmadhye, shaharasamor samoohik utsav sajra karnyasathi eka firnari lakadi vedi banavanyat aalee hotee, parantu tee sabhovatalachya lokansathi phaar sabhya naslyamule, samore eka chandicha 3 meater lamb samoril bhag thevanyat aala hota. yaa vediche 2005 aanee 2006 darmyan nutanikaran aanee sudharana karnyat aalee, jyat presbyteryche sampoorn nutanikaran aanee archiscopal guptasthalache sampoorn nutanikaran samavisht hote. firati vedichi jaaga eka nishchit vedine ghetali, firati vedicha pudhcha bhag pavitra sanskaranchya prathanasthalasathi nishchit karnyat aala hota aanee presbatterymadhye sanrachanatmak sudharana karnyat aalya hotya.
garud aakaracha eka amban kinwa lakadi lectorn vedichya aadhi, presbyterychya presbyterychya chadhato. tyachya davya bajula, bhittibinduvar, pope payas XI chey daan asalele eka mothe vadhastambh aahe. tyanantar, koralelya lakadi jaaga aahet, jithe mahanagar parishadeche pujari aahet. presbyterychya davya hatachya madhyabhagi, lakadi chhatrakhali, khurchi asate (lakadi simhasana jethe dharmik sevandarmyan archbishop basato). khurchichya chhatrasamor asalelya bhittistambhavar, eka mothe chitra aahe jeey karyalayat aarchbishapcha hatancha coat darshavate.
presbatterychya madhyabhagi naveen sthir vedi aahe, jee granitechya gulgulit thokalyane banaleli aahe, jyache rakshan pontifical vastumanasathi aavashyak asalelya crucifix aanee sahaa chandichya menbattyanni kelele aahe. naveen vedichya mage junie unch vedi aahe, jicha aadhich ullekh aahe. sankulachya shevati, ujavya bajula junya vedichya shejari, gayakvrundacha avyav aahe, joou 1754 madhye calera dii tangochya german jesuitsne bandhalela eka pipe avyav aahe aanee too ajunahi vaparat aahe. madhyavarti nabhemadhye, 19 vya shatkatil koralele lakadi palpit dekhil vegale disatat.
epaschya bhintivarach, varchya bhagat jyala aapan mukhya vedicha tukada mhanoo shakato, jyachya dokyavar cathedralchya snrakshak sant, aamchya ledichya gruheet dharalelya lakadi pratima aahe, jyabhovati devadute aanee kansya kirane aahet, preshit sant james daad gret (shaharacha aanee archdiosischa snrakshak) aanee limachya sant gulabanchya pratimanni sanrakshit aahet, jeey dekhil lakadatil aahet. yaa vedichya tukadyachya khalee, eka khidaki aahe jee sylver jethe aahe tyaa siborium kinwa manifesterla prakashit karate aanee madhyavarti nabhi prakashane bharate. payanvar sant francis zavier recombentchi pratima aahe. tyachya bajunna done darvaje aahet jeey bandera rastyakade jaatat, jyamule eka sadha mageel bhag tayar hoto.
dusarikade, mukhya darvajyachya varr asalelya gayakvrundat, londonmadhil flight andd sunn hausmadhye tayar kelela eka motha pipe organ aahe. aahe dashakapasun tyachi dhwani kshamata purnapane shoonya aahe.
archipiscopal gupt.
presbyterychya pattyakhali archipiscopal gupt guptasthan aahe, jithe samanyatah santiyagochya aarchbishpanna daphan kele jaate. purvi gupt guptasthan heey eka gadad aanee georger thikan hote, parantu, cardinal carlos ovido cavada yanchya pudhakarane, mukhya vedikhali eka naveen bandhanyasathi eka prakalp tayar karnyat aala hota, joou prelatesche avashesh jatan karnyas adhik yogya hota. 2005 madhye punarnirmit, sadhya tyache aadhunik aanee shant swaroop aahe, jyache netrutva eka vasahatvadi khrist, vadhastambhavar khilanyachi vrutti aanee eka lahan granite vedi karato. tyachya bajunna, bhintinmadhye, jethe santiyagoche kahee bishop aanee archbishop vishranti ghetat ashee thikane aahet. bishop aanee archbishops vyatirikt, itar pralets vishranti ghetat, jase qee apostolic nuncio, monsigner aldo laghi, jyanche ekmev nansichar chiliche hote, 18 september roji bishop mhanoon niyukt kele gele (chilila shraddhanjali mhanoon tyanni nivadle) aanee tyanchya ichchhenusar yaa deshat maran pavale.
junya mukhya vedichya mage, diago portals aanee jose tomus ovhalache nagri guptabindu aahet.
ujavya bajula.
ujavya bajula, deshachya itihasatil mahan vyaktimatvanchya kabari, creolo abhijat vargatil pahile bishop aanee patra vegale disatat.
plaza dii aarmaschya ujavya darvajajaval smarak aanee sangamarvari aakaracha aakar aahe, jithe 1882 madhye laa concepsionchya ladhait thaar jhalelya chilichya chilichya antahkarane jatan kelee aahet. heey shailimadhye neo-gothick aanee pandhare sangamarvari aahe aanee 1912 madhye tyache udghatan karnyat aale. calley catedralchya darvajala lagoon carrera bandhunchya (jevera, juan jose, jose miguel aanee luis carrera) smaranarth koralela lakadi thadge aahe, jyanche thadge ajunahi cathedral imaratichya aat sthit naheet. yaa nabhesathi monsigner jose antonio martinez dii aldunate, santiyagoche bishop-nivadalele aanee pahilya rashtriy sarkari mandalache upadhyaksh; aanee monsigner joaquin larren ganderilas, chilichya pontifical catholic vidyapithache sansthapak aanee pahile rector, kansya shavpetichya aat aahet.
yaa vibhagat aath bajuchya vedya aahet, jyaa khaleel goshtinsathi samarpit aaheth

