
1920 chaa rashtriy sanrakshn kayada

1920 chaa rashtriy sanrakshn kayada (kinwa qaan kayada) united statesche pratinidhi julius qaan, californiache prajasattak yanni prayojit keela hota. yaa kayadyane 1916 chya rashtriy sanrakshn kayadyala adyayavat kele, jenekarun united stateschya sainyachi punarrachana karata yeil aanee upkarane, shastre, puravatha aanee vahanansathi kharedi aanee adhigrahan prakriyeche vikendrikaran karata yeil. 4 juuna 1920 roji congressne too manjur keela.
sainyachi punarrachana.
johnn macauli palmer aanee national gardchya itar samarthakanni samarthan kelelya yaa kayadyane amerikechya sainyala teen ghatakanchi sanghatana mhanoon sthapit keleh aaa) niyamit sainya, buub) rashtriy rakshak aanee qa) sanghatit rakheev. sanghatit rakheev dalamadhye adhikadhyanchi rakheev daley, nondanikrut rakheev daley aanee rakheev adhikadhyanchi prashikshan daley yancha samavesh hota. yaa kayadyane shantatechya kalat niyamit sainyachi jastit jaast parvanagi asaleli sankhya 1,75,000 varoon 280,000 paryant aanee national gardchi 435,800 paryant vadhavali, jyat prabhavi aadesh denyasathi adhikadhyanchi sankhya sambandhit hotee. yaa kayadyane rashtriy rakshak dalala purnapane punarrachit aanee balkat kele.
yuddhaviramache parinam, maryadit viniyog aanee nagri jivanavar amalbajavanivar parinam.
15 november 1918 teey 15 november 1919 yaa kalat lashkarane 30 lakhanhun adhik sainikanna sodanyat aale. februwari 1919 madhye, congressne lashkarala jastit jaast 1,75,000 bharati kelelya sainikanna eka adthala mhanoon rakhanyasathi adhikrut kele aanee meey 1919 madhye, vighatan darmyan, congressne aarthik varsh 1920 sathee 325,000 sainikanchya sainyasathi puresa nidhi kharch keela. bhavishyat congress sumare 225,000 sainikansathi yogya varshik nidhi deil ashee lashkarachi apeksha hotee. kayadyanusar, april 1917 nantar sainyat pravesh kelelya serve purushanna sodave lagel (mhanje.eae., sainyat fakt sumare 50,000 manse urali aahet). yacha arth assa qee 2,00,000 sainikanche sainya rakhanyasathi lashkarala sumare 1,25,000 sainikanchi twarit bharati karane aavashyak hote. 
1919chya vasant rutumadhye, yuddhachya kalavadhisathi nilambit kelelya sainyatil aichchhik bharati punha suru karnyat aalee. eka sakhol bharati moheem jee yuddh sachiv, neuton dii. yanchya kalpanetoon tayar jhaali hotee. bekarne eka aanee teen varshanchya bharatichi aupher dilee aanee sainikansathichya yuddh vibhagachya shaikshanik aanee vyavsayik prashikshanachya karyakramanche fayade sangitale. durdaivane, 1920 chya vasant rutuparyant, lashkarachya netrutvacha virodh asalelya eka varshachya bharatichi mudat sampu lagali aanee bharati mohimemule nirman jhalela utsah qamee houu lagla, tyamule lashkarachi takad qamee houu lagali. 1920 chya vasant rutumadhye, lashkarane eka naveen bharati moheem suru kelee, jee 'ayashasvi' tharavali gelee, parantu purushanni tulanene satatyapurn darane nondani karane suru thewale. aarthik varsh 1920chya akheris (30 juuna 1920), durusti manjur jhalyanantar, sainyachi sankhya 177,194 hotee.
juuna 1920 madhye, congresschya donhi sabhagruhanni lashkari viniyogala manjuri dilee jyamule sainyala 1,75,000 sainik rakhanyasathi purese paise midatil; vidheykachya virodhakanni sangitale qee teey rashtriy sanrakshn kayadyatil sudharananmadhye dilelya aakadevarishi thet sangharsh karat aahe. 1920chya akheris, sainyachi takad sumare 2,00,000 sainikanchi hotee. adhyaksh vudro willson yanni viniyog vidheykala nakaradhikar deela, parantu congressne tyala mage takale aanee yuddh bekarchya sachivane februwari 1921 madhye bharati thambavali. aarthik varsh 1922 sathichya nidhichya babatit, daniele aar. lashkari viniyogavaril sabhagruh upasamitiche adhyaksh asalelya anthony yanni 150,000 sainyasathi nidhila pradhanya dile, tarr james doubleu. synet upasamitiche adhyaksh wadsworth 175,000 aakadyansah thaam rahile. viniyog vidheykavar rashtradhyaksh warren jee. yanni swakshya kelya. juuna 1921 madhye harding. aktoobar 1921 paryant lashkarane tyacha aakar vegane qamee karane anivarya kele; sinetara william eae. synet upasamitiche aanakhi eka sadasya borah yanni ishara deela qee jarr hardingne alp velapatrakavar aakshep ghetala tarr teey pudhil aarthik varshasathi keval 100,000 purushansathi nidhichi aakadevari pudhe thewel.
takad qamee karnyasathi, sainyane athara varshankhalil purushanna aanee mahadvipiy united statesmadhil purushanna tyanchya swatachya vaparanusar sodavale. rashtriy sanrakshn kayadyatil sudharananni lashkarasathi adhikadhyanchya sankhyevar aanee pratyek shrenitil bharati kelelya purushanchya sankhyevar maryada ghatalya asalyane, 1,000 hoon adhik adhikanyanna anaichhikpane vegale karnyat aale. varishtha bharati jhalelya purushansathi mothya pramanavar padchyuticha dhoka asoonahi, keval serve "atirikt" gair-niyukt adhikari (pratyek padavaril parvanagi asalelya sankhyepeksha jaast asalele jyanna konatahi lashkari taba miloo shakala nahee) eka shrenine qamee karnyat aale. 1923 yaa aarthik varshasathi, sabhagruhane keval 1,15,000 purushansathi nidhi prastavit keela, tarr sinetane 1,40,000 purushansathi nidhi prastavit keela. 125, 000 sainikansathi nidhisathi tadjod karnyat aalee aanee lashkarala gair-niyukt adhikadhyanchi anaichhik padchyuti suru karnyas bhag padale gele. 1922 chya vetan punarsamitrikaran kayadyane lashkar aanee naudlala prathamach ekach vetan pranalikhali aanale. sainyashi sambandhit kayadyatil truti duppat hotya. anek varishtha bigger-niyukt adhikari, jyancha naveen pagar darr mahagaishi julavun ghet hota, tyanna kanishth aine. see. oo. darja midala, jyancha pagar tyanchya varchya padanchya sandarbhat sthir hota. lashkaratoon karkird ghadavane aanee atirikt pagaravar kutumbe vadhavane nivadalyanantar, tyanna aata tarun purushanni sambhavya padonnati rokhalyache aadhalale. anekanna lashkar sodoon nagri jeevanat parat jaanyas bhag padale gele, jithe pagar jaast hota. dusra dosh mhanje sarvat qamee done shrenitil nondanikrut purushanchya vetanat kapat. padchyut jhalelya anek bigger-niyukt adhikadhyanpramanech, yaa "karkirdit nasalelya" sainikanni itar sandhee pahoon, lashkar sodane aanee punha bharati naan hone nivadle. aktoobar 1922 paryant, sainya tyachya 125,000 chya naveen adhikrut samarthyapeksha thode qamee hote aanee 1923 chya vasant rutumadhye, secretory auph warr bekarne kelelya teen varshanchya bharatichi mudat sampu lagali; aanakhi eka sakhol bharati moheem sainyasathi eka mothee karmchanyanchi dokedukhi talhanyat yashasvi jhaali. 1936 paryant 120,000 peksha jaast sainik nasananya mothya pramanat qamee jhalelya takadichya kalat niyamit sainya sthayik jhaale.
rashtriy rakshak aanee rakheev bhoomika vadhavane.
1920 chya kayadyane rashtriy rakshak dalala balkat kele aanee anek prakare rakheev rakheev kshetrache aayojan kele. pratham, lashkaratil samanya karmchari aanee rashtriy rakshak yanchyatil kriyakalapanmadhye adhik changlya prakare samanvay sadhanyacha eka marg mhanoon, lashkar beuroche pramukh rashtriy rakshak adhikari asavet asey nirdesh denyat aale. dusare mhanje, yamule rashtriy rakshak adhikanyanna lashkarachya samanya karmchanyanvar kaam karanyachi, tyanchya prashikshanachya sandhee aanee anubhav vadhavanyachi aanee rashtriy rakshak dalat niyamit lashkari adhikadhyancha sampark vadhavanyachi parvanagi midali. tisare, sanrakshn aanee rakheev kshetravar parinam karananya krutincha vichar kartana lashkari karmchanyanni sanrakshn, rakheev aanee niyamit lashkari adhikadhyanchya sanyukt samitya tayar karane aavashyak hote, asha prakare sanrakshn aanee rakheev adhikanyanna tyanchyavar parinam karoo shakananya yojana aanee dhorananmadhye mahitee dene aavashyak hote. niyamit sainyala purak asalele sarvat thet rakheev dall, niyamit sainya rakheev, 1920 chya rashtriy sanrakshn kayadyane radd karnyat aale, parantu 1938 madhye tyache punarujjivan karnyat aale.
kharedi aanee karar.
1920 chya rashtriy sanrakshn kayadyanusar, lashkarane niyojan suru karnyasathi yuddh ghoshit honyachi pratiksha karnyaivaji, yuddhakalatil jamvajamav karnyasathi abhyas aanee niyojan karane aavashyak hote. aakasmik niyojanakade aanee dirgh pallyachya drushtikonakade valalyamule karar aanee kharedi prakriyeche vikendrikaran jhaale aanee lashkari nete aanee vyavasay aanee udhyogatil nete yanchyat samanvay vadhala. kharedi aanee ektrit karnyachya niyojanat tadnyanchi garaj 1924 madhye lashkari audhyogik mahavidhyalayachi nirmiti karnyas karanibhoot tharali.
varsa.
1920 chaa kayada haah dusya mahayuddhadarmyan lashkarachya sanghatanecha aadhar hota aanee 1947 chaa rashtriy suraksha kayada sammat hoiparyant too mothya pramanat lagoo rahila.