nyu yorkmadhil manavadhikar

niuu haah dakshin prashant mahasagaratil eka desh aahe jyachi andaje loksankhya 1,190 aahe. 1974 pasoon, too newzealandchya mukt sahkaryane swa-shasit aahe. nyu nyu tyachya swatachya antargat babinvar niyantran thevate, tarr newzealand tyachya sanrakshn aanee bahya sambandhanchi jababdari rakhoon thevate aanee aavashyak aarthik aanee prashasakeey sahayya pradan karane aavashyak aahe.
kayadeshir chaukat.
aantarrashtriy kararachya.
alikadil sallamsalatindarmyan, aine. aay. yuu. neey manavadhikar samitisathi sandarbh atty vikasit kelya jyaa aantarrashtriy kayadyamule udbhavalelya deshachya manavadhikar manavadhikar parikshan karnyasathi jababdar asateel.
1988 purvi newzealandne swakshari kelelya aanee manyata dilelya kararanmadhye niyu haah paksh aahe, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
1988 madhye, newzealandne sanyukt rashtranna eka ghoshana sadar kelee, jyat mhatale gele qee tyanantar tyanni kelelya kararachya kararachya yapudhe niyula bandhanar naheet. jaagtik aarogya sanghatana (kona) aanee sanyukt rashtranchya shaikshanik, vaidnyanik aanee sanskrutik sansthecha (unesco) sadasya banala aahe heey lakshat gheuun sarchitanisanni 1994 madhye aantarrashtriy kararanmadhye pravesh karnyachya niuchya kshamatela manyata dilee. pudhchya varshi, nioone balhakkanvaril adhiveshanala (see. aar. see.) manyata dilee.
eka swashasit rajya mhanoon, aantarrashtriy kararanna prabhav padnyasathi swikarlelya upayayojanambabat swatache ahwal tayar karnyasathi teey jababdar aahe. newzealandkadoon madatiche prastav asoonahi, newila tyachi qamee loksankhya aanee sansadhane aanee kaushalyachi kamatarata yamule asey karnyat adchan aalee aahe. balhakkanvaril kararantargat tyacha prarambhik ahwal 1998 madhye yene baakee hote, parantu 2010 paryant sadar keela gela nahee.
niuu heey sanyukt rashtranche sadasya desh naslyamule teey sarvatrik niyatkalik punaravalokan prakriyechya adheen nahee.
sanvidhan.
niuu sanvidhan kayada 1974 madhye niuchya swashasanasathi tartudi tharvalya aahet. anusuchi 1 (neuen) aanee 2 (ingraji) madhye samavisht asaleli niuchi rachana haah sarvoch kayada aahe. teey sarkarchya karyakari, vidhimandal aanee nyayik shakhanche adhikar aanee karye vihit karate. matdanachya adhikaravyatirikt, tyat konatyahi moolbhut adhikaranchi tartud nahee.
yapurvi, anusuchi 2 chya kalam 31 madhye prastavit kayadyasathi vishesh niyam nishchit kele hote, jeey manavadhikaranvar parinam karoo shakatat. yasathi, ekhadya vidheykane kinwa prastavit durustine faujdari prakriya, faujdari gunhyanchya vyakhya, vivah, purava kayada aanee pratyarpan yasarkhya babinvar parinam kaam kayadeshir, ghatanatmak aanee dhoranatmak mudyanvar bhashya karnyasathi mukhya nyayadhishanna aamantrit karane aavashyak hote. haah anuchhed sanvidhan durusti (kramank 1) kayada 1992 dware radd karnyat aala.
1991 madhye, eka samiteene hakkanchya vidheykachya swarupat sanvidhanat vishisht manavadhikar hummy samavisht karnyacha vichar keela, parantu shevati hii kalpana nakarli.
niyula lagoo honara kayada.
aaj nyu yorkmadhye lagoo asalelya kayadyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh 
newzealandche manavadhikar vidheyak kayada 1990 aanee manavadhikar kayada 1993 yasarkhe newzealandche mukhya manavadhikar kayade nyu yorkmadhye lagoo hott naheet.
manavadhikaranche prashna.
jaganyacha adhikar.
nyu yorkmadhye fashichi shiksha radd karnyat aalee aahe.
nivadanuk adhikar.
nyue vidhansabhela newechya "shantata, suvyavastha aanee changlya sarkar" sathee kayade karnyacha adhikar aahe. tyat vees sadasya aahet, jeey sarvatrik matadhikar pranali antargat nivadoon yetat aanee eka vakta asato. darr teen varshanni nivadanuka hotat.
ekhadi vyakti matdar mhanoon nondani karnyas patra nahee, jarr teeh
nyay milane.
sambandhit kaushalye aanee dnyan asalelya vyaktinchya kamataratemule nyay milanyachya samasya udbhavalya aahet. kayadeshir madatichi konatihi vyavastha nahee aanee 2011 madhye kelelya sarvekshanat nyu yorkmadhye keval sahaa vakeel asalyache aadhalun aale. niuu heey prashant nyayik vikas karyakramache sadasya aahet, jyache uddisht prashikshan aanee pathbal deuun prashant pradeshatil nyay vyavastheche karya sudharane heey aahe.
dharmik swatantrya.
dharmik shraddha kinwa aacharanavar konatehi kayadeshir nirbandh naheet, tathapi rajyaghatna dharmik swatantryachi hummy dett nahee kinwa dharmachya aadharavar bhedbhav karnyas pratibandh karnara konatahi kayada nahee. bahusankhya nioyan heey khrishchan aahet aanee ravivar haah vishranticha divas manatat. masemarivaril bandee aanee ravivari chitrapat pradarshit karane yasarkhe kahee kayade heey pratibimbit karatat.
abhivyakti swatantrya.
sanvidhan abhivyakti swatantryachi spashtapane hummy dett nasale taree nyu madhye kaay mhatale jaau shakate kinwa prakashit kele jaau shakate yavar kahee nirbandh aahet. vanshik vaimansya nirman karane haah turungvasacha gunha aahe. manhani kinwa badnami karnari vidhane kaam vyaktinnahi turungvasachi shiksha houu shakate.
kamgar kayada.
sarkar heey nyu yorkmadhil mukhya niyokta aahe. nokarichya atty, sutticha haqq aanee sarvajanik kshetratil padonnati aanee shistabhangachya karvaichi prakriya sarvajanik seva niyam 2004 dware nishchit kelee gelee aahe. sarvajanik sevetil kayamswarupi kayamswarupi vayachya 55 vya varshi nivrutti ghene anivarya aahe. khajgi kshetrat karyarat kamgaransathi konatahi kamgar kayada nahee.
vanshik bhedbhav.
sarvajanik thikane, vahane aanee suvidha, vastoo kinwa sevanchi tartud, rojgar kinwa rung, vansh kinwa vanshik kinwa rashtriy moodanchya aadhare jameen aanee gharanmadhye pravesh nakarane bekaydeshir aahe. jyaa vyakti yaa tartudinmule swatahla vyathit manatat tyanna nyayalayat diwani karyavahi karnyacha adhikar aahe. ekhadya vyakticha kinwa tyachya kutumbacha rung, vansh kinwa vanshik ugam yaa karananmule vyavharanna pratibandhit kinwa pratibandhit karatat, asha maryadeparyant sthavar malmatteshi sambandhit karar radd aahet. aahet kinwa apmanaspad shabdanchya vaparadvare vanshik vaimansya nirman kaam vyaktinna turungvasachi shiksha houu shakate.
mahilanche haqq.
jaree ling kinwa ling yaa aadharavar bhedbhav karnyas pratibandh karnara konatahi kayada nasla taree, samanyatah 'kayadyantargat mahilanna samanata deu karato'. laingik samanatela protsahan dene aanee mahilanchya sakshamikaranasathi 2015 salchi sahasrabdi vikas uddishte purn karnyachya margavar aahe. 1980 pasoon matamrutyunche konatehi vrutt nahee, prathamik aanee trutiyak shikshanat ling samanata sadhya jhaali aahe aanee sarkarmadhye mahilancha sahbhag jaast aahe.
matra, kahee kshetre chintechi aahet. gharguti hinsachar haah 'vyapak' aahe aanee too too kutumbandwarech hatalala jaato. yaa samasyeshi sambandhit konatahi kayada sadhya nahee, jaree kautumbik sanrakshn vidheykavar kaam suru aahe, jyamadhye gunhegaranna shiksha aanee gharguti hinsacharala balee padalelya lokanchya sanrakshanasathi upayayojana karane apekshit aahe.
vaivahik balatkar haah nyu yorkmadhye faujdari gunha nahee. kayadyachya velee ghatasfot, raddabatalpanacha aadesh, nyayalayin vegalepana kinwa vegale honyacha aadesh lagoo asalyashivay, ekhadya purushala tyachya patnivar balatkar kinwa balatkaracha prayatna kelyabaddal doshi tharavata yenar nahee. mulinvareel laingik hinsacharala nyu kayada 1966 madhye sambodhit kele aahe, jyamadhye ashee tartud aahe qee jeey 15 varshankhalil mulishi laingik sambandh thevatat kinwa tyancha prayatna karatat tyanna turungvasachi shiksha houu shakate. asey asoonahi, alpavayin mulanvaril laingik atyachar 'niyamitpane' hott asalyache nondavale gele aahe. sanskrutik aanee samajik vishvasancha parinam yaa gunhyanchya ahavalat adthala aananyacha hoto. jethe takrari dakhal kelya jaatat, tethe tyaa nantar varanvar mage ghetalya jaatat kinwa kadhoon takalya jaatat. adhikaranchya aakadyanvar anivarya ahwal dene bandhankarak karane aanee prakarane akali bund honar naheet yachee khatri karnare 'noow-drop' dhoran heey sambhavya upay mhanoon manale gele aahe.
prajananksham aarogya shikshanacha abhav aanee serve mule "devache aashirvad aanee dengya" aahet yaa samajik drushtikonamule, kishoravayin garbhadharana samanya aahe. sadhya garbhpat upalabdh nahee aanee tyachi kayadeshirata aspasht aahe. aine. aay. yuu. eae. kayada 1966 madhye ashee tartud aahe qee, 'bekaydeshirpane garbhpat karane' kinwa garbhpat karane haah gunha aahe, jeey soochit karate qee kahee garbhpat kayadeshir asoo shakatat. visheshtah, strichya jiwala kinwa aarogyas dhoka nirman jhalyas aavashyakateche samanya sanrakshn lagoo houu shakate. yachee nyayalayat chachani jhaleli nahee.
veshya asalyasarkhech, newimadhil veshyagruhacha snrakshak asane haah gunha aahe. nyu yorkmadhye mahilansathi lagnache kiman vay 15 aahe. mulanchya hakkanvaril sanyukt rashtranchya samiteene purushansathi kiman vayashi julavun ghenyasathi heey 18 paryant vadhavanyachi shifaras kelee aahe.
ell. jee. bii. tii. adhikar.
niuu yanni samalingi sambandhanna eka muddah mhanoon olakhale aahe, joou yetya kahee varshant 'sudharanecha vishay' tharoo shakato.
sadhyacha niuu kayada lesbian, geey, bisexual kinwa transgender mhanoon olakh asalelyancha konatahi vishisht sandarbh dett nahee. samalingi vivahala manyata nahee aanee laingik abhimukhata kinwa ling olakhichya aadhare bhedbhav karnyas pratibandh karnara konatahi kayada nahee. purushanmadhil laingik kriyakalapanna nyue kayada 1966 dware gunhegari tharvanyat aale aahe. jeey 'bagri' chaa gunha karatat tyanna 10 varshanchya turungvasachi shiksha hote, tarr purushanmadhil 'ashleel hallyat' sambhavya 5 varshanchya turungvasachi shiksha hote. sammati haah yapaiki konatyahi gunhyacha bachav nahee. mahila samalingi laingik vartanashi sambandhit konatahi kayada nahee.
janm aanee mrutyu nondani niyam 1984 antargat adhikrut kagadpatranvar ling badal karanyachi tartud nahee.
balhakk.
niuu kayadyantargat mulachi vyakhya khoop badalate. vyakti balpanat khatala dakhal karoo shakatat aanee tyanchyavar khatala dakhal keela jaau shakato, vayachya 14 vya varshi vahan chalavanyacha haqq aahe, vayachya 18 vya varshi daroo kharedi karoo shakatat aanee vayachya 21 vya varshaparyant dattak ghetale jaau shakatat. 18 varshankhalil lokanna sarvajanik sevet kayamswarupi nokri karnyas manai aahe, tathapi itar kaam karnyasathi kiman vay nahee. nioomadhye khajgi kshetrat kaam aparadh konatahi kamgar kayada naslyamule, sarvajanik sevebaher kaam kaam mulanna kamachi kharab paristhiti kinwa shoshanapasun konatehi kayadeshir sanrakshn nahee.
5 teey 16 varshe vayogatatil mulansathi shalet nondani aanee upasthiti anivarya aahe. sarkari shalandvare pradan kelele serve shikshan vinamulya aahe. tyanchya shaley vayache mull nondanikrut aahe aanee shalet jaate yachee khatri karane heey palakanche kartavya aahe aanee kaaran kinwa suut naan deta asey karnyat ayashasvi hone haah gunha aahe. 2011 madhye prathamik aanee madhyamik shaletil mulancha nondani darr 100% hota.
shalet sharirik shikshecha vapar karnyas kayadyane spashtapane manai nahee. kroor vaganuk aanee sharirik hanishi sambandhit kayadyancha arth sharirik shiksha bekaydeshir tharvane assa keela jaat nahee. gharat sharirik shikshecha sweekar karane heey 'jawaljawal sarvatrik' aahe.
apang vyaktinche adhikar.
sharirik kinwa mansik apangatva asalelya mulanna 'vishesh shaala' kinwa sansthet shikshan dene kayadyanusar aavashyak aahe, tathapi nioomadhye vishesh garja asalelya shikshanache prashikshan asalele shikshak naheet. niuu kayada 1966 madhye jyaa striya aanee mulee "moorkh, moorkh kinwa aswasth manachya" aahet, tyancha sandarbh aanee asha vyaktinviruddha laingik aparadh aparadh qamee faujdari shiksha dekhil chintecha vishay aahe.
2011 madhye newne apangatvavaril rashtriy dhoran sweekarle.

