
edward monkton

edward monkton (3 november 1744-1 julai 1832) haah eka british vasahatvadi prashasak aanee nabob, eka vigi rajkarani, 32 varshe sansadecha sadasya aanee eka mahattvacha karmcharigruh jamindar hota.
parshvabhoomi aanee prarambhik jeevan.
monkton haah johnn monktoncha pachva jiwant mulga hota, tyachi dusari patni, rathlig, queens county, irelandchi jaine westnra, barrence rosmorecha natevaik, yane tayar kelela pahila viscount galway (1695-1751). pratishthit sainik aanee vasahatvadi prashasak robbert monkton aanee vilyam, dusare viscount, lady elizabeth manners yanche mothe savatra bhau hote, jyanche 1730 madhye nidhan jhaale. viscountche ayrish peear heey sarkari samarthkala pratishthit karnyacha eka purnapane soyiskar marg hota, tarihi tyala haus auph commonsmadhye basanyachi parvanagi hotee. heey kutumb yorkshireche moolche hote, jeey barnslejavalil hawden aanee hodroidjavalachya cavill yethe sthit hote. pahilya viscountne 77 bergerchya kharedidware surakshit kelele aanee 70 varshanhun adhik kaal monktondware sansadet pratinidhitva kelele kautumbik boro heey eka pontefract hote. viscountne naveen aasan ubharun kutumbachya malmattecha vistar kelah uttar nottinghamshiremadhil surlby holl.
irelandmadhye mahasool aayukt mhanoon kaam karat asatana wiscount galwayne 1734 madhye jaine westenrashi lagn kele hote. tyanna ekatra teen jiwant mule hotee, jyapaiki edward tisra aanee eka mulgi hotee. edward sahaa varshancha asatana tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale, jaree tyachi aaee 1788 paryant jiwant rahili. dusya lagnachi mule jaine westenra yanchyasobat rahat hotee, jyanche londonmadhye eka ghar hote jithe tee anekada samuel johnsonche manoranjan karat asey aanee jithe edwardchi dhakati baheen merrie sahityik paricharikeche kaushalya shikali.
monktonche shikshan chelsey yetheel eka khajgi shalet jhaale, jithe anek shaala sarvajanik shaley shikshanala paryay vikasit karat hotya. eka ayrish samvayaskancha dhakata mulga mhanoon tyala swatache bhagya shodhanyas bhag padale gele. vayachya 18 vya varshi tyanni east india companychya nagri sevet pravesh keela. ashee padey gunvattechya aivaji aashrayadvare dilee jaat hotee. teey companychya sanchalakanchya bhetvastumadhye hote aanee sahasa kautumbik aanee rajkiy samparkanchya vaparadvare prapt kele jaat asat. jaree companychya nagri sevakanni kelelya kahee paddhatinchi vaidhata vadgrast asali taree, tyanna madarsa presidencychi hiwali rajdhani madarsat pathvanyat aale aanee bharatatil europeey lokanche ayurman jaast navhate, heey teey mothya nafyache srot asoo shakatat.
bharat.
monkton suruvatila lekhak mhanoon karyarat hote, eka kanishth karkun joou patravyavahar aanee khaatee sambhalanyasathi jababdar hota. 1768 madhye companychya nokarshahichya padanvar teey satatyane chadhat gele, 1770 madhye sherief, 1771 madhye kanishth vyapari banale; 1773 madhye pudinamadhye parakh master aanee 1774 madhye varishtha vyapari. monktonchya niyuktichya velee, governor aanee madarascha commander-inn-chief george pigot hota, joou swatahun tayar jhalela manus hota, joou saat varshanchya yuddhat frenchanchya virodhat adhyakshapadavar rahoon sampoorn varchasva gajavat hota. monktonchya aagmananantar keval eka varshanantar 1763 madhye pigot englandla paratala. tathapi, monktonchya swatachya jivanavar padada takane aanee tyachya urvarit aayushyacha sarvasadharan marg anek prakare tharvane hii tyachi karkird hotee.
pigotche vhig sarkarne swagat kele aanee sanmanane bharaleleh eka baronetcy, tyanantar jawalun ayrish peear. tyane swatahla brijnorth aanee walverhampton darmyan patshul hallmadhye sthapit kele aanee 1768 madhye brijnorthsathi emm. pii. banala. tathapi, 1770 madhye fredrick north, laurd northchya tory mantralayachya aagamanane tyachi paristhiti mothya pramanat badalali, jyala george tisra yanni pathimba deela hota. uttarekadil samarthakanni vasahatinmadhil tyanchya mitrapakshanchya, visheshtah robbert clivechya nondichi badnami karoon vigjavar hallah karnyacha prayatna keela. pigotne nehmich sanyamane navhe, tarr tyachya mitrancha aanee sahakanyancha bachav keela. gharee mantralayala door karoon, pigotla nantar tyachi aarthik sthitee khalavali asalyache aadhalale. tyachya sampatticha barachsa bhag 12,000 pagodyanchya (sumare 4500 paund) varshik nivruttivetanatun midato, joou tyala aarkotchya nawab muhammad allie khaan valajahne dilelya sevansathi deela hota.
1772 madhye monktonla kedahchya saltanatit eka mohimevar pathvanyat aale. 1773 chya sumaras navabane tyache paise dene bund kele asey disate, jyamule pigotla pagarachya nokarit parat jaave lagale. virodhakanni companyla tyanchi punarsthapana karanyachi magani kelyanantar teey madarshatil tyanche june padd punha suru karoo shakale. december 1775 madhye too madrasla pohochala.
yach tappyavar monktonne 14 march 1776 roji rajyapalanchi bekaydeshir mulgi sophiya hichyashi lagn karoon, pigotshi yutee karoon aapali karkird prabhavipane ubharali. tathapi, pigotne jawaljawal lagechach eka motha rajkiy ghotala keela jyamule tyacha swatacha padav jhaala. aarkotchya navababarobarchya companychya yutiche dhoran ulatavun, pigotne tanjavarchya rajachi punarsthapana karanyachi ghoshana kelee, jyachi malmatta nawabakade sopavanyat aalee hotee. yamule rajyapal aanee tyanchya mandalatil anekanmadhye matbhed nirman jhaale-tanjavarchya vasahatinmadhye pigotne swatache hitsambandh prasthapit kelyamule hii daree zapatyane vadhali. pigotchya shatrunni 24 august 1776 roji uthav keela aanee tyala madarsanpasun kahee mailanvar turungat takale. donhi bajunni londonmadhye companyla aavahan kele. pigotla punha bahal karnyat aale asey ghoshit karnyat aale parantu londonla paratanyache aadesh denyat aale. tathapi, bharatat nikal yenyapurvi 11 meey 1777 roji, ajunahi turungat asatana, tyanche nidhan jhaale.
kahee mahinyanantar monktonne east india companychya sevecha rajinama deela aanee 1778 madhye englandla paratala. eka varshachya aat, too aanee sophiya patshul parkchya ishanyes kahee mailanvar asalelya staffordshiremadheel somerford hallmadhye sthayik jhaale. tyanantar eka varshanantar monkton heey staffordsathi khasdar mhanoon nivadoon aale.
staffordshire istet.
dukkar padnyapurvi monkton somerfordsathi vataghati karat hota qee nahee heey spasht nahee, parantu dukkar jodanine tyala staffordshirechya yaa bhagat nenyat kahee bhoomika bajavali asavi asey disate, jyaa bhagat tyala purvi swarasya navhate. viscountchya pahilya patnichya mulanni yorkshire aanee nottinghamshireche sambandh kayam thewale, tarr edwardcha bhau johnne northamptonshiremadhil finshed abbay vikat ghetale hote. somerfordne monkton kutumbatil yaa kanishth shakhevar laksh kendrit kele. edwardchi aaee, jaine, hii dovager viscontess galway, 1788 madhye brewood charchmadhye daphan karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyach prakare edward swatah aanee sophiya aanee 1840 madhye edwardchi dhakati baheen merrie boyley, cork aanee aurerichi countess hotee. monktonne suruvatipasunach kauntichya jeevanat agraganya bhag ghetala, shantatecha nyay aanee staffordshire yomanarymadhye adhikari banala, jyachi 20 september 1794 roji sthapana jhaali tevha too leftnunt-curnell mhanoon sameel jhaala aanee jyache netrutva tyane march 1800 pasoon december 1829 madhye vayachya 86 vya varshaparyant curnell mhanoon kele.
somerford istet 1734 madhye robbert barberne aateel mandirachi 5,400 poundmadhye vikat ghetali hotee aanee tyane eka mothe georgian ghar ubharale hote. barberne 1744 madhye kovenchi haveli dekhil vikat ghetali hotee aanee tyat somerfordla sameel kele hote. 1760 chya dashakat turnpike rasta bandhalyamule aanee 1770 chya sumaras staffordshire aanee warcestershire kalvyachya bandhkamamule kovenche zapatyane rupantar jhaale. heey aarthik fayade asoonahi, robbert barberche vanshaj aarthik adchaninmadhye sapadale aahet aanee monktonne teey vikat ghenyapurvi teey ghar gamavanyacha dhoka anek vela hota. sabhagruhachya kharedimule tyala somerford aanee cowen yaa donhi bhaganchi haveli midali, jee ektritpane brewood parishcha aagney kopra bunley.
brewood parrish haah tyaa velee atyant puranmatvadi bhag hota, jyat somerfordchya nairutyela thodya antaravar asalelya killington hallchya gifford kutumbache varchasva hote. gifford shrimant hote aanee tyanchyakade jaminivar mothee malki hotee, parantu roman kaithalikanna dandatmak kayadyandvare sarvajanik padavarun vagalanyat aale hote, mhanoon tyanche thet adhikar tyanchya prabhavashi kadhich julat navhate. tyanche bahutansh bhadekaru dekhil catholic hote, tarr itar jamindar aanee shetkari pramukhyane seent parrish charchmadhye pooja karnare uchch churchche lock hote. merrie aanee seent. chaad, jithe tyanni westriever varchasva gajavale. monkton haah navinyapurn yojnansah eka sudharnara jamindar hota.
monktonne lavkarach ghar sudharanyache tharavale, eka mothe mandap bandhale aanee bhintinvar gaar lavale. purvichya rokhichya tanchaichya malakanni ghetalelya lakadanchya jaagi tyanni mothya sankhyene zaade lavali aanee nantar mothya sankhyene shet imarati bandhalya kinwa tyanche nutanikaran kele. gharat paanee aananyasathi jawalchya nadee penakvar eka panyache kaam basavanyat aale hote, jithe teey chhatavaril jalashayat sathavale gele hote aanee pranalitil atirikt paanee baganmadhye aanee maidananmadhye paanee fulansathi aanee strawberrychya khaata bharnyasathi sodale gele hote.
monktonchya sudharnyachya utsahamule lavkarach tyacha tyachya shejayanshi sangharsh jhaala, kaaran brewood teey wolverhamptonparyanch rasta somerford holjavalun aanee tyachya maidanatoon jaat hota, jyache monkton punarvanikaran aanee sudharana karat hota. 1781 madhye eka tivra pratispardhi vastrodyog baithakit tyane somerford giranitil penk olandanyasathi, too aanakhi dakshinekade valavanyacha prayatna keela. tyaa velee astitvat asalela pool changlya darjacha hota parantu keval padayatresathi yogya hota aanee tyachi dekhbhal karane hii monktonchi jababdari hotee. tyane naveen margasathi paise dile taree, naveen gaadee pulachya dekhbhalicha kharch bhavishyat parishwar padoo shakato, jeey vastratil itar sadasyanni swikaranyas nakar deela. nantar monkton eka tadjod yojana gheuun aala. tyaeivaji tyane aaplya malmattechya uttarekade rasta valavanyache manya kele aanee walverhampton aanee stafford darmyanchya mukhya turnpike rastyavar naveen, saral vibhagatoon chaar rakhanchya bandhkamasathi paise dile.
monktonne lavkarach yaa bhagatil tyachya malmattecha vistar karnyas suruvat kelee aanee brewood parishmadhil aanakhi anek malmatta kharedi kelya. pratham kalvyachya kathavaril kovenjavalachi eka chhotishi malmatta, esply, asalyache disate, jee tyane somerford nantar lagechach midavali. 1780 madhye tyane litchfield cathedralchya adhishthapkakadun brewoodchi adhishthatachi haveli bhadepattivar dilee, tyala shaharachya madhyabhagi jameen aanee ghare dileeh hii jameen monkton kutumbane 1903 paryant bhadepattivar thevavi hotee, tyanantar tyanni tee thet vikat ghetali. monktonne 1785 madhye somerfordchya uttarela asalelya penkvaril inglish holl vikat ghetala. inglish holl haah monkton varsansathi ghar mhanoon tayar karnyat aala hota, jyachi suruvat tyachya mulapasoon jhaali, jyala edward asehi mhanatat, parantu nantar tyala shet mhanoon dile gele. tyachyasobat brewood holl, brewoodchya purvekadil kathavaril 17 vya shatkatil eka mothe ghar aale, jeey monktonne tyachya mrutyunantar tyachya patnisathi ghar mhanoon sanyuktapane rakhoon thewaleh kharey tarr, sophiya tyat kadhihi gelee nahee. kharedimadhye 14 vya shatkapurvi done bhagat vibhagalelya serve englandan malmattecha samavesh navhata aanee 1811 paryant monkton urvarit kharedi karoo shakala nahee.
karmchari vargasathi mp.
12 september 1780 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit monktonne pahilyanda stafford baroo matdarsanghatun nivadanuk ladhavali. staffordche varnan samanyatah 'venal' asey kele jaat asey aanee too ladhavane khoop mahag hote. yache kaaran asey qee, kahee varshanpurvichya kalapramane, aata too pockett baroo rahila navhata, jevha too injestre hallchya chetwindsdware niyantrit keela jaat hota. 1774 chya sumaras, jaree kutumbatil sadasya bhavishyat punha prantache pratinidhitva kartil, taree shetwindsche niyantran sutale hote aanee matdar, mukhytah vyapari, tyanche mutt sarvadhik boolii lavana vyaktila vikanyas swatantra hote. matdanat avval sthan midvanyasathi monktonla 258 matey midali. monctonsobat vhig mhanoon sanyuktapane ubhe asalelya richard brinsley sheridonla 248 matey midali aanee pratyek matdarala 5 giinii dilyanantar tyala staffordcha dusra khasdar ghoshit karnyat aale. merrie monktoncha jawalcha mitra asalelya sheridonla eka utkrusht sansadiy tasech sahityik karkird havee hotee, parantu monktonne swatah eka adhik bareek chhap padali. jaree teey 32 varshe karmchari mhanoon khasdar rahile, tyapaiki 26 sheridonshee jodalele asale, taree tyanni kadhihi vadavivadat bolalyache konatehi nond nahee, jaree teey varanvar upasthit rahile, anek vibhaganmadhye bhag ghetala aanee kahee varshe sakriy hote.
suruvatichya varshanmadhye american krantikari yuddh haah mukhya muddah hota, jeey britton harnyachya prakriyet hote aanee jyamadhye 1778 madhye monktoncha bhau heinry monmouthchya ladhait marla gela hota. yuddh laurd northchya mantralayacha pathimba vegane qamee karat hote aanee monktonne tyachya mrutyuchya divasant rockingham vigschee bajoo ghet uttarekadil sarkarchya virodhat satatyane matdan kele. tathapi, 1782 madhye uttarekade valalyanantar lagechach rockingham swatah maran pavala. naveen neta shelburn haah ekjoot rakhanyat ayashasvi tharala. jaree shelburn aanee kattarpanthi charles james fox yanchyat pratyakshat eka majboot vaiyaktik spardha hotee, taree vaad heey shelburnchya shantata yuktinchya sandigdhatevar varvarvar kendrit hote. monkton aanee sheridon yaa doghannihi kolha gatachi bajoo ghetali aanee shantata vataghativar shelburn mantralayachya virodhat matdan kele, jyamule alpakalin aanee apriy kolha-uttar aaghadichya bajoone teey khalee aale.
east india companyche rashtriyikaran karnyasathi tayar kelele purv bharat vidheyak heey yutee mantralayachya sarvat mahattvachya upayanpaiki eka hote. monkton, arthat yaa vishayatil tadnya, yanni 27 november 1783 roji vidheykachya bajoone matdan kele. george tisra yane swatah khatri karoon ghetali qee heey vidheyak haus auph lordsdware baher fekale jaeel, nantar sarkarla barkhast kele aanee william pitt yanchi tarun pantpradhan mhanoon niyukti kelee. monkton aanee sheridon yanna aagami sarvatrik nivadanukit binvirodh parat karnyat aale, bahudha tyanchya sampattimule spardha vyarth tharali. tathapi, mothya sankhyene wiggs tyanchya jaaga gamavoon "kolhache shaheed" mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale aanee pitt eka surakshit tory prashasana tayar karnyat saksham jhaale.
pudhil kahee varshant, monktonne pitchya mantralayachya virodhat satatyane matdan kele. 4 april 1785 roji too vhig klabmadhye sameel jhaala. vhig paksh foxite gatacha ramp aanee portlandche tisare duke william cavendish-bentinak yanchya bhovati asalelya mukhya pravahatil gatamadhye adhikadhik vibhagala gela, portland vigsney monktonla prastav deela aanee 11 meey 1790 roji tyanchi bhet ghetali. juuna 1790 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit too aanee sheridon punha stafford yethe jhalelya matdanat agadi 264 matansah avval rahile. monktonchi wig abhijat vargatil sweekruti brooks clubchya sadasyatvadvare aupcharik karnyat aalee, jyasathi tyala portlandne swatah 7 februwari 1791 roji prayojit kele hote.
1789 madhye french kranticha udrek aadhich antargat matbhed aanee vigjmadhye punha gatbaddh honyala karanibhoot hota, parantu kahee kaal monktonne kattarpanthi aanee udarmatvadi upayayojanansathi aanee sarkarchya virodhat matdan karane suru thewale. april 1791 madhye tyane scotlandmadhil chachani kayada radd karnyas pathimba deela, jyacha uddesh roman catholic aanee gair-anurupavadyanna nagri haqq punarsanchayit karanyachi prakriya suru karane haah hota. 1 march 1792 roji tyane russia-turkey yuddhat ottoman bajoone sarkarchya hastakshepachya virodhat vigs matdan kele. tathapi, bahutek portland vigs, tyane french krantikari yuddhanmadhye sarkarchya praveshala pathimba deela, tarr colhey yuddhala virodh karat rahile. 1794 madhye portlandne pitt yethoon gruhasachivpad sweekarle. tyanantar, portland vigs gayab jhaale kaaran eka vegala gut portland eka tory manla jaat hota, jaree george canning sarkhya bandkhor, udarmatvadi torisathi too pakshantargat eka ralling point siddha karayacha hota.
monktonnehi french krantikari aanee napolean yuddhanmadhye sarkarla pathimba denyacha cull dakhavala. matra, tyanni anek muddyanvar swatantra bhoomika ghetali. 1803 madhye tyane prince auph velsachya aarthik sthitichya johnn calcraftchya bachawala pathimba dilah rajkumar haah vhig virodhkanshi jawalun sambandhit hota. tyanni 'id1' darmyan vhig grenvilchya netrutvakhalil serve pratibhavantanchya mantralayala samanya pathimba deela. tathapi, mantralayane tyanna hatavanyacha prayatna keela tarr pathimbyache aashvasan denyasathi tyanni serve pakshanmadhye lokpriy asalelya speaker mathadhishanshi sampark sadhala. 1810 aanee 1811 chya rajpratinidhitva sankatadarmyan tyanni vigjachi bajoo ghetali, parantu 1810 madhye sansadiy sudharananchya virodhat matdan kele.
1796 aanee 1802 madhye monktonla sheridansobat binvirodh parat karnyat aale. 1806 aanee 1807 madhye too richard mancell phillips yaa kattarpanthi vidushkasobat nivadoon aala, joou lavkarach karj aanee fasavanukichya ghotalyat adakala hota. 1812 madhye monkton yanni sansadetoon nivruttichi ghoshana kelee aanee teey punha nivadanukit ubhe rahile naheet.
nantarchi varshe.
monktonne aapali shevatchi done dashake tyachya vasahatinsathi aanee staffordshiremadheel jeevan samarpit kele. too shantatecha sakriy aanee utsahi nyay hota. juuna 1829 madhye, staffordshire dandadhikari mhanoon tyane munch bandhanyache prabhari sutarala atak karoon bishop wood yethe phil sampson aanee sayman byrn yanchyat honanya bakshis-ladhatila (mushtiyuddha samna) rokhale. dusya divashi, tyala ladhai houu denyas bhag padale jaanar nasalyane, too thodya antaravar paschimekade tong parishmadhil offoxy farmchya (urf hankot kinwa hunkit) richard johnschya malkichya shetat halavanyat aala, too sarvat jaast kaal seva denara sadasya hota. tyachya malmattanchi mothya pramanat bharbharat jhaali, visheshtah coven, jyane loksankhya vadhichi suruvat pahili jyamule shatkachya madhyaparyant tyache mothya khedyat rupantar jhaale. parishmadhil pahile weslian paddhatvadi church 1828 madhye tethe bandhale gele, jeey kadachit dharmik babinmadhye monktonchya siddha sahishnuteche sanket aahet.
tyachya mrutyunantar, monktonchya jaagi tyacha mulga edward tyachya malmattet aala. tyane aapala karnatakatil satha madarshatil lokanchya khrishchan dharmachya shikshanasathi guntavanyasathi sodala.
kutumb.
edward monktonche lagn keval ekdach jhaleh george pigotchi bekaydeshir mulgi sofiyashi. sophiya 1834 madhye maran pavali. tyanna ektritpane 14 mule jhaali aanee eka vagalata serve praudhatvaparyant tikoon rahile. yamadhye tyacha varas, jyala edward asehi mhanatat, joou 1848 madhye avivahit aanee apatya mhanoon maran pavala; heinry, joou sainyat senapati jhaala, tyane strayton holl, staffordshire vikat gheuun kautumbik malmatta vadhavali aanee tyachya bhavachya mrutyunantar urvarit varsa midala; aanee johnn, jyala tyachya kakanche finshed abeche aasan varshane midale.