
lagwad karnanyanchi snrakshak sanghatana

planters protective association (1904-1908) hii kentki aanee tenesimadhye sthapan jhaleli eka krishi sanstha hotee jee american tambakhu companychya bajarpethetil varchasvachya prakashat nyayya vyavasay aanee shetkyanchya aarthik hitsambandhanchya sanrakshanasathi samarpit hotee. 
september 1904 madhye, tambakhuchya kimmati utpadan kharchachya khalee ghasaralyamule aarthik vinashachya dhokyanantar, yaa pradeshatil pandhya shetkyanni lagvaddar sanrakshanatmak sanghatana sthapan kelee. american tambakhu companychya pratinidhinni sanghatanechya netyanshi vataghati karnyas nakar deela aanee tyanna konatahi vyavharya kayadeshir adhikar nasalyache sangitale. 1906 teey 1908 darmyan, ratriche kapade ghaloon firana lokanchya mukhavata ghatalelya gatanni vidhvansak krutye aanee dahashatvadache dhoran sweekarle. yaa swaranni karkhane gatiman kele, godamanvar vishvas thevanyasathi aag lavali aanee tambakhuchya ekadhikaratil hajaro dollarschee malmatta nasht kelee, jyala nantar shatkatil 'tambakhucha motha sump' mhanoon sambodhale jaeel."
parshvabhoomi.
dakshinekadil pragativad
20vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, dakshinekadil rajyanmadhye ishanyekadil mahamandalanchya vistaranantar, samajik aanee aarthik sudharananchya samaan uddishtankhali asamadhani shetkari ekjoot jhaale. ishanyekadil corporate udhyoganna eka samanya dhoka mhanoon-tyanche asankhya pratinidhi, vima kampanya, teel vishvast, lakud udyog aanee railwaymargans-kalpana kartana dakshinekadil purogamivadane "vishvastanna uddhvast karnyacha" aanee kamgar aanee matadhikar kayadyanchya niyamanadvare maktedaricha aarthik prabhav kamkuvat karnyacha prayatna keela.
jyaa matine 1880 aanee 1890 chya dashkatil lokprimi chalvalichya poshanala chalana dilee hotee, tyach matimadhye dakshinekadil purogamivad shetkari, madhyamvargiy kamgar aanee lahan vyapanyanshi jodala gela. dakshinekadil sudharak aitihasikdrushtya shahari aanee madhyamvargiy swarupache asale taree, maktedari aanee aarthik hatalanichya vadhatya dabavamule asamadhani shetkari aanee madhyamvargiy vyavsayik yanchyatil rajkiy ekatmata nirman jhaali. "eka naveen dakshin udayas aale aahe, eka dakshin jeey tarun, purogami aanee vyapak jagrut purushanni banalele aahe", asey alabama sudharak joseph manning yanni 1890 chya dashakachya uttaradhat eka uttarekadil vruttapatrala sangitale. "aata aaplyala karyalayat eka naveen shasson, naveen rakt, naveen mendu midvayacha aahe; sampoorn vyavastha aanee dakshinecha sampoorn utsah badalayacha aahe..."
1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila aarthik heraferiviruddha drudh ladha denyasathichi pahili dakshinekadil chalval hatyet sampali. governor william gobel yanchya netrutvakhali, louisville aanee nashville relvemarganviruddhya yaa mohimene kentakimadhye kamgar aanee matadhikar kayade surakshit karnyacha aanee lapalelya railwaychya bhandavalachya curr aakaraniche aavahan karnyacha prayatna keela. gobelane rajyacha daura keela, pandhya, purogami vicharanchya shetkyanna ekatra aanoon tyachya 'kentakicha malak honyaeivaji louiville aanee nashville [sevak] honyachya' aavahanat sameel kele."janewari 1900 madhye, gobelala eka marekyane golya ghaloon thaar marle, jyachi olakh kadhich nishchit jhaali nahee. yamule kentki aanee tenesimadhil purogami chalval sanghatit netyashivay rahili. pudhil anek varshe, yaa pradeshatil vishvast-visheshtah, bhandavaldar washington dukechi american tambakhu company-alp sanghatit virodhasah karyarat hotee.
lagwad karnanyanchi snrakshak sanghatana, 1904-1908.
nirmiti.
kentki aanee tenesimadhil paduka aanee nashville darmyancha eka pradesh, kaala patta tyachya gadad, judd prakarchya tambakhuchya lagvadisathi prasiddha aahe. 1904 madhye, felix jee. tenacy yetheel robertson countymadhil devdar tekadicha eka shrimant lagwad karnara eaving yane sampoorn kalya pattyamadhye moheem rabavali aanee tambakhu utpadak dalit shetkyanna tyachya dharmayuddhat sameel houn "naveen kalpaneche preshit" honyasathi aavahan kele."24 september 1904 roji, kentki-tenacy margavar asalelya guthri, todd county yethe baithak bolavanyat aalee, jithe sumare 6,000 shetkari jamale. divas sampanyapurvi ropavatika sanrakshn sanghataneche aayojan karnyat aale hote.
american tambakhu company aanee aarthik hatalani.
1903 madhye tambakhuchya kimmati utpadan kharchachya khalee ghasaralyamule shetkari anek mahine aarthikdrushtya trast hote. teey asha dayaneey paristhitila samore jaat hote qee, dakshinekadil tambakhu shetkanyanche sarasari utpann 3 dollarpeksha jaast asatana, "anek utpadakanna tambakhu darane vikanyas bhag padale gele, jyamule tyanna divasala tees seent parat midale". tarr kahee shetkari assa andaj bandhat hote qee heey yaa pradeshatil rokh-peak, gadad talalelya tambakhuchya atiutpadanamule jhaale hote, tarr bahusankhyanni thampane sangitale qee kharee samasya american tambakhu companyvar avalambun aahe. kentki-tenacy simevar ugavalelya gadad tambakhuche prathamik kharedidar heey aii. tii. see. chey pratinidhi aanee italian sarkarchya tambakhu maktedari, italian rajvatidvare vittapuravatha kelelya kampanya hote. yaa done companyanmadhye ekmekanviruddha boolii naan lavnyacha karar asalyacha aarop planter sanrakshn sanghatanechya pratinidhinni keela. 1904 teey 1905 darmyan sanghatanechya pratinidhinni haloohaloo parisaratil sthanik vishvast mandalanmadhye ghuskhori kelee aanee yaa andajanna dujora deela.
1890 madhye sthapan jhalelya, north carolinache udhyojak george washington duke yanchya netrutvakhalil american tambakhu companycha 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat zapatyane vistar jhaala. yantrane gundallelya cigaret aanee sigarche utpadan karnyas parvanagi denanya tantrik pragatimule, 1906 paryant american tambakhu companyche bhandwal $235,000,000 peksha jaast jhaale. 'duke trust' neey bajarpethevar niyantran midavalyamule, tyane 'adnyani, ashikshit, bhadekaru-shetkari' yanna adheen kele, jyanni asurakshit paristhitit bhag bhadepattyanvar tambakhu vadhavanyasathi kalya pattyat otale hote. companychya malkichya zopadya satat nutanikaran hott hotya, jyache vaishishtya mhanje 'chitit rung, tutalelya chimanya aanee kujalelya daranchya zarokha."shivay, madhyasth aanee swatantra kharedidaranchi kiman kapat karnyat aalee aanee aii. tii. see. chya pratinidhinni thet shetkyankadun kharedi karnyas suruvat kelee, tyamule bajaratil serve spardha door jhaali.
vistar aanee lokpriyata.
1901 salapasoon tambakhu sathavanyache sambhavya fayade-jyat tambakhuchya vadhatya kimmatinsathi bajaravar dabav aananyachya prayatnat sampoorn pike vikali gelee naheet-heey varanvar charcheche vishay hote. 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila, gadad prakarchya hopkinsvilchya pananchya ghauk kimmati prati paund chaar teey sahaa seent itakya qamee pramanat vikalya gelya. darmyan, american society auph ikvitine kentki aanee tenesichya tambakhu kshetrat pravesh karnyas suruvat kelee hotee aanee punha ekada yaa pradeshatil kahee sarvat prabhavshali lagvadaranni sahkari krutichya shakyatambaddal charcha kelee. krishi utpadakanna tyanchya utpadananna nyayya kimmat milat nahee yaa siddhantavar kaam karat, american society auph ikvitine shet aanee baganchya serve utpadananna kimmat denyasathi shetkyanna sanghatit karanyachi kalpana mandali."yaa sanghatanechya netyanni andaj vartavala qee, jarr shetkari yogya prakare sanghatit jhaale tarr teey shaharanmadhil sanghatit kamgar sanghatananchya tulanet adhik shakti midvu shaktil. american society auph ikvitichya lokpriyatevar chaloon, 1905 madhye tyachya shikharavar asatana, planters protective associationche western kentki aanee tenesimadhye sumare 30,000 sadasya asalyacha andaj hota.
ghat.
1908 paryant, sansthechya sanghatanet gelela barachsa jomane aanee drudhnishchay haloohaloo antargat aanee bahya guntaguntinchya sanyogamule sampushtat aala. visheshtah, pratikool jameen mudat vyavastha, aalashi aanee udaseen shetkari, aarthik asamarthata aanee vishvas virodhi yaa serve goshti purogami karvaila vilamb karnyat yashasvi jhalya. sanghatanela bhedasavana sarvat nirutsahi adthalyanpaiki eka mhanje swatantra shetkari jyane sanghatanet sameel honyas nakar deuun aapale swatantrya ghoshit kele. yaa sadasya nasalelya kinwa 'hilbilies' chaa assa vishvas hota qee sanghatanet sameel honyas nakar dilyane adhik changli kimmat miloo shakate aanee anek prakarananmadhye tambakhuchya kamataratemule aii. tii. see. pratinidhinkadun lakshaniy jaast kimmati midvanyat pratyakshat teey yashasvi jhaale. american tambakhu companychya eka pratinidhine tippani keleeh "sanghatanet jaanyacha kaay upayog? tyanna tumhala milananya kimmatinpeksha aamhi tumhala changlya aanee changlya kimmati deu aanee konatehi commission kinwa kharch honar naheet. aamhala thet vikoon dya, aata tumchyasathi rokh rakkam aahe!"parinami, sahkaryachya yaa nakaramule shevati lagvadidaranchya sanrakshanatmak sanghatanebaddalache lokanche mutt bighadte.
black patch warr, 1906-1908.
shetkari sanghatanechya sahkaryachya shantatapurn prayatnanchya nirarthakatechi khatri patalyane, hinsak karvaichi soochana anek adhik hatash, dalit shetkyanchya manat ruju lagali. "tyamule, takrar aanee dukhapatichi eka kholvar basaleli bhavna astitvat hotee", asey pragatishil prakashan jagachya karyane tippani kelee. "sanghatit aanee kayadeshir lutmariche balee mhanoon shetkari swatahla vagnyas pravrutt jhaale aanee bolanyat teey beparvaiche aanee bhavnet katu jhaale. nidarshane vyarth tharali, nyayalayanni aata nivaran karanyachi aasha dakhavali nahee. sanghatit virodh haah shevatcha srot hota."parinami, sanghatanela sahkarya karnyas nakar denanya dusht shetakanyanmule santapt houn, 'silent brigade' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya ratri-chalakanche mukhavata ghatalele gut," "gupt band aayojit karnyasathi pudhe gele, pratham tyala [sadasya nasalelya] dhamkavanyasathi, tyachya malmattecha naash karnyasathi, shevati tyala chabook marnyasathi aanee garaj bhasalyas tyala thaar marnyasathi"."jyala nantar black patch warr mhatale jaeel, 1906 teey 1908 darmyan, kentki aanee tenesichya black patch badlandsmadhye ratrichi sawari aanee satarkata heey eka spasht vastav banale.