
agulhas banq complexes sagari sanrakshit kshetra

agulhas banq complexes sagari sanrakshit kshetra heey dakshin aafrikechya vishesh aarthik kshetratil paschim keppasoon cape agulhasachya aagneyela andaje 39 sagari mail antaravar asalele mahadvipiy shelfvaril sagari sanrakshit kshetra aahe.
itihas.
kalam 48aii (2) aanee kalam 48aii (2) chya sandarbhat paryavaran vyavhar mantryanni emm. pii. aii. chee ghoshana kelee hotee.
86 (1) (aaa), (buub), (qa) aanee (daad).
uddesh.
sagari sanrakshit kshetrachi vyakhya aay. yuu. see. aine. neey 'sambandhit parisanstha seva aanee sanskrutik moolyansah nisargache dirghakalin sanwardhan sadhya karnyasathi kayadeshir kinwa itar prabhavi madhyamandvare manyataprapt, samarpit aanee vyavasthapit keleli spashtapane paribhashit keleli bhaugolik jaaga' ashee kelee aahe.
agulhus kinaryanni eka shatkapeksha jaast kalapasoon aarthikdrushtya mahattvachya matsyavyavasayala pathimba deela aahe. yaa emm. pii. aii. chaa uddesh, 1 meetarpeksha jaast lambiparyant pohochu shakanari sarvant mothee sagari zara, eka dirghkal jiwant prajati, luptapray laal steinbrass anek aarthikdrushtya mahattvachya mashanchya prajnan samuhanche sanrakshn karane haah aahe. 1972 madhye heey kshetra vishesh aarthik kshetra mhanoon ghoshit honyapurvi, paradeshi nauka yaa bhagatil laal mashanna lakshya karat hotya aanee khadakanche lakshaniy nuksan jhaale hote. qamee prabhav asalelya masemarichya sadhanancha vapar karnyasathi emm. pii. aii. chaa ardha bhag vibhagalela aahe aanee yamule kharab jhalelya adhivasanchya punarpraptila madat hoil. emm. pii. aii. manoranjak masemari aanee scooba divingdware paryatan arthvyavastha rakhanyas dekhil madat karel aanee kahee masemari kshetranna petroleum nishkarshanachya prabhavapasun sanrakshn deil.
dakshin aafrikechya ubdar samshitoshna paryavaran pradeshatil agulhas kinare heey pramukh nursory kshetra aahe.
agulhus kinanyavaril pelagic, valukamay, khadkal aanee khadkal adhivasanche sanwardhan karnyasathi yaa emm. pii. aii. chee ghoshana karnyat aalee hotee. yamadhye alfard banks, 45 mail kinanyache kahee bhag aanee 72 mail kinanyache kahee bhag, tyanchi dhokyat asaleli parisanstha aanee jaivik vividhata yancha samavesh aahe. atee-shoshit reshechya mashanchya loksankhyechya punarvasanasathi, tyanchya aashray, ektrikaran, chaara aanee undy padnyachya kshetranche sanrakshn karoon aanee shejarchya bhagat reshechya mashancha aanee dakshin kinarpattichya rock lobstercha shashvat vapar aanee vyavasthapan karnyas madat karane haah dekhil yacha uddesh aahe.
vyapti.
sagari sanrakshit kshetra aahe. alfardche kinare, jeey jwalamukhiche shikhar aahe, jeey talashi sumare 80 meater teey varr sumare 14 meetarparyant vadhate, heey yaa emm. pii. aii. madhye aahe. alfard kinanyacha varcha bhag 'ekloniya maxima' kelp jangalane jhakalela aahe. sumare 40 meterchya khalee asalelya khol khadak thund panyatil pravalanna aadhar detat.
sanrakshit kshetramadhye 45 aanee 72 mailanchya kathancha kahee bhag samavisht aahe.
zonation.
anshatah pratibandhit aanee anshatah niyantrit kshetre. niyantrit kshetrachi purv seema pratibandhit kshetrachya paschim simecha bhag asalyane donhi kshetre sanlagn aahet.
seema.
emm. pii. aii. chya seema pudhilpramane aaheth
pratibandhit kshetre.
agulhas banq complexes pratibandhit kshetra heey simanmadhil kshetra aahe (masuda):
niyantrit kshetra.
agulhas banq complexes niyantrit kshetra heey simanmadhil kshetra aahe (masuda):
vyavasthapan.
dakshin aafriketil sagari sanrakshit kshetre hii rashtriy sarkarchi jababdari aahe, jyache vividh emm. pii. aii. vyavasthapan adhikadhyanshi vyavasthapan karar aahet, jeey paryavaran vyavhar vibhagachya (dii. eae. aii.) madhyamatoon ess. aii. sarkarchya nidhine emm. pii. aii. chey vyavasthapan karatat.
krishi, vanikaran aanee matsyavyavasay vibhag parvane, kota aanee kayadyachi amalbajavani jaaree karnyasathi jababdar aahe.
parvanagi aavashyak asalelya kriyakalap.
masemari.
niyantrit kshetrat dakshin kinarpattivaril rock lobsterchya vyavsayik linefishing kinwa kapanisathi sagari jiwant sansadhan kayadyachya sandarbhat jaaree kelelya vishisht kriyakalapansathi vaidh parvanagi aavashyak aahe aanee yaa emm. pii. aii. sathee adhikrut aahe.
scooba diving.
niyamanmadhye manoranjak scooba divingcha ullekh nahee. alfard kinaryanche keval uthal bhag anivarya decompression thambanshivay manoranjak scooba divingsathi upalabdh aahet aanee kinanyavaril lamb pallyamule teey anekada dive kele jaat naheet.
pratibandhit upkram.
pratibandhit kshetrat masemari karnyas bandee aahe. yaa kshetratun jaananya jahajanni masemarichi serve upkarane asha prakare sathavane aavashyak aahe qee tee vahatukidarmyan vaparnyasathi upalabdh honar naheet.
kayadyachya kalam 48 (aaa) 1 madhye soochibaddha kelelya upkramanvar niyamandware adhikrut kelyashivay bandee aahe.
bhoogol.
samanya sthalakruti.
agulhas kinara haah dakshin aafrikechya khandiy shelfcha eka rund, uthal bhag aahe joou khol khonyat padnyapurvi cape agulhasachya dakshineparyant pasarlela aahe.
haah mahasagar pradesh aahe jithe ubdar hind mahasagar aanee thund atlantic mahasagar midatat. yaa abhisaranamule jahaj chalavanyachya dhokadayak paristhiti nirman hotat, jyamule gelya kahee varshant yaa bhagat asankhya jahajanche nuksan jhaale aahe. tathapi, yetheel mahasagaranchya sangmamule sagari jivanasathi poshak chakrala dekhil chalana milate, jyamule teey dakshin aafriketil sarvottam masemarichya maidananpaiki eka banate.
bhoogarbhshastra.
alfard trutiyak agniprantamadhye paleocene tuffs, trackybasalts, ejirin-agite trachites aanee ejirin-agite phonolytic trachites yancha samavesh aahe, jeey radiometrikdrushtya sumare 58 dashalaksh varshe june aahet. ghuskhori heey vivartanik parinam asalyache disate.
hydrography.
agulhus pravah haah nairutya hindi mahasagaracha paschim seema pravah aahe. tee aafrikechya purv kinanyatoon 27°seey teey 40°seey paryant vahate. tee arund, vegwan aanee majboot asate. 70 swardrups (ess. vhee., dashalaksh ghanmeter/sekand) chya andaje nivval vahtukisah haah jaagtik mahasagaratil sarvat motha paschim seema pravah aahe asey suchavale jaate, kaaran tulanatmak akshanshanvar paschim seema pravah qamee vahtook karatat-brazil pravah (16.2 ess. vhee.), aakhati pravah (34 ess. vhee.), kuroshio (42 ess. vhee.).
snanmapi.
bahutek emm. pii. aii. paanee khandiy shelfwar 50 meater teey 150 meater kholichya shreneet aahe.
nairutya kepche hawaman.
nairutya kepche hawaman dakshin aafrikechya urvarit bhagapeksha lakshaniyaritya vegale aahe, joou unhali parjanya pradesh aahe, december teey februwari yaa unhalyachya mahinyant bahutek paus padato. nairutya kepmadhye bhoomadhya prakarche hawaman aahe, jyat bahutansh paus juuna teey september yaa hivalyachya mahinyant padato.
unhalyat yaa pradeshatil hawaman tharvanara pramukh ghatak mhanje dakshin atlantic uchch mhanoon olakhala jaanara uchch daab kshetra, joou cape kinanyachya paschimes dakshin atlantic mahasagaravar sthit aahe. asha pranalitoon ghadyalachya viruddha dishene firnare vaare aagney dishela kepparyant pohochatat, jyamule anek divasanche jordar vaare aanee bahutek vela swachchh aakash nirman hote. heey vaare yaa pradeshala tulanene thund thevatat. agulhus kinarpattiche sankul yaa vanyanshi sampark sadhate.
nairutya kepmadhil hiwala heey vartulakar paschim vanyanmadhil vyatyayamule darshavila jaato, parinami purvekade firana avkshepachi malika nirman hote. yamule thund dhagal hawaman aanee vayvyekadoon paus padato. dakshin atalantikavaril nairutya vaare hivalyachya mahinyanmadhye prachalit asalelya nairutya fugyache vaishishtya nirman karatat.
paryavaran.
emm. pii. aii. cape pointchya purvela ubdar samshitoshna agulhas kinarpattichya sagari paryavaran pradeshat aahe, joou purvekade mabashe nadiparyant pasarlela aahe. yaa kinarpattivar dakshin aafriketil sthanik prajatinche mothe praman aahe.
yaa pradeshat samudrat done pramukh benthic adhivas aahet, jeey tharanchya swarupanusar vegale aahet. thurr kinwa aadhar samagri mahattvachi aahe kaaran tee eka aadhar pradan karate jyasathi ekhada jeev swatahla langadu shakato, jeey tyaa jivansathi atyant mahatvache aahe jyanna eka vishisht prakarchya thikani rahane aavashyak aahe. khadkal khadak vanaspati aanee pranyanchya jodanisathi eka drudh sthir thurr pradan karatat. galyukt tall haah tulanene asthir thurr aahe aanee anek benthic jivanna teey aadhar deu shakat naheet. hyachya varr khule paanee aahe, jithe jivanna halane kinwa pohann aavashyak aahe. mishra adhivas dekhil varanvar aadhaltat, jeey varr namood kelelya adhivasanche sanyojan aahet.
khadkal khadak
yethe khadkal khadak aanee mishra khadkal aanee valukamay talashi aahet. anek sagari jivansathi thurr haah aanakhi eka prakarcha sagari jeev aahe aanee anek tharanche saha-astitva asane samanya aahe. yachee udaharane mhanje laal chaara shenga, jeey sahasa spunge, essidian, bryozoan, animones aanee gastropods aanee abalonne aachchhadit asatat, jeey sahasa aaspaschya khadkanvar aadhalanaya sarkhyach sagari biyanyanni jhakalele asatat, samanyatah sagari biyanyanvar rahana itar vividh jivansah.
khadkatil khadakacha prakar kahisa mahattvacha aahe, kaaran too sthanik sthalbhugolachya shakyatanchya shrenivar prabhav takto, jyamule pradan kelelya adhivasanchya shrenivar aanee tyamule rahivashanchya vividhatevar parinam hoto. alfardchya kathavaril jwalamukhichya kormule pratirodhak khadakache unch kshetra sodale aahe. valukashma aanee itar galyukt khadakanchi dhoop hote aanee hawaman heey agnishilanpeksha khoop vegale asate aanee budanyachi aanee maranyachi disha aanee budanyachi tivrata yavar avalambun, asha khadakanchi nirmiti houu shakate, jyaa tulanene sapat teey atishay uchch patalichya aanee lahan fatyanni bharalelya asatat. hii vaishishtye kinarpatti aanee latanchya aaghadyanchya vegvegalya konanvar asoo shakatat.
kelpachi jangale
kelpachi jangale hii khadkal khadakanchi vividhata aahe, kaaran kelpala baryapaiki majboot aanee sthir thurr aavashyak asato joou kelpchya zadanvar odhat asalelya varanvar yenanya latancha bhaar sahan karoo shakato. sagari bamboo "ekloniya maxima" panyat vadhato, joou itka uthal asato qee tyachya vayoo-bharalelya avasthansah prushthbhagaparyant pohochu shakato, jenekarun jwarinusar prushthbhagavar kinwa agadi khalee eka daat thurr tayar hoto. lahan kanaa asalela kelp 'ekloniya radiata' dekhil khol khadkanvar vadhato, jithe sagari bambushi farshi spardha nasate. yaa donhi kelp prajati itar vividh jivanna, visheshtah sagari bamboola, ann aanee niwara puravatat, joou epiphyteschya vistrut shrenicha aadhar aahe, jeey adhik jivanna ann aanee niwara puravatat. alfardche kinare varchya bajula asalelya kelp jangalasathi prasiddha aahet.
akhandit galyukt tall (shelee, dagad aanee khadkal talashi)
pahilya najaret galyukt talbhag byanpaiki napik bhag asalyache disate, kaaran tyat anek netradipak khadak aadharit prajatinna aadhar denyasathi sthiratecha abhav aahe aanee mothya jivanchi vividhata tulanene qamee aahe. hawaman paristhiti aanee tyaa kshetrachya samparkat yenyavar avalambun gaal aanee vartaman kriyandvare gaal gola keela jaato. yacha arth assa qee, uthal jivanmadhye vaadh honyasathi tulanene sail thurr asalelya bhaganshi visheshtah julavun ghene aavashyak aahe aanee valukamay kinwa khadkal talashi aadhalanaya prajatinchi vividhata yaa serve ghatkanvar avalambun asel. galanchya talashi tyanchya asthiratesathi eka mahattvachi bharpai asate, prani galat budu shakatat aanee tyachya tharanmadhye varr aanee khalee jaau shakatat, jeey aahar sandhee aanee shikaripasoon sanrakshn pradan karoo shakatat. itar prajati aashrayasathi swatahsathi chhidre khodu shakatat kinwa bogdyatoon kadhalele paanee galoon kinwa yaa karyasathi anukool sharirache bhag valuchya varchya panyat pasaravun khau shakatat.
khula samudra
sagari prajatinchi vividhata.
prani.
maseh
sagari sarpatanare pranih
aprushthavanshih
sthanikvad.
emm. pii. aii. cape pointchya purvela ubdar samshitoshna agulhas kinarpattichya sagari jaivakshetrat aahe, joou purvekade mabashe nadiparyant pasarlela aahe. yaa kinarpattivar dakshin aafriketil sthanik prajatinche mothe praman aahe.