
jiim brijar

james felix "jiim" brijar (17 march 1804-17 julai 1881) haah eka american parvatiy manus, trapper, armi skaut aanee jungle margdarshak hota, jyane 19 vya shatkachya purvardhat paschim united statesmadhye shodh ghetala aanee adakala. tyachya nantarchya varshant too 'old geb' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. too virginiachya brijar kutumbatil hota, joou vasahatvadi kalachya suruvatipasun uttar americet asalela ingraji sthalantarit hota.
brijar haah american parvatiy purush aanee path shodhakanchya dusya pidhicha bhag hota, jyanni 1804-1806 chya levis aanee clark mohimeche anusaran kele aanee paschim aateel bhagat asankhya prarambhik mohimanmadhye bhag ghenyasathi tasech mool american jamati aanee paschimela sthalantarit honare european-american vasahati yanchyat madhyasthi karnyasathi prasiddha jhaala. tyachya aayushyachya akherparyant, tyane american old westmadheel agraganya seema sainikanpaiki eka mhanoon pratishtha midavali hotee. dakshin koloradopasun canadachya simeparyantchya khadkal parvatancha shodh ghetana tyala bhedasavalelya tokachya paristhititun tyala vachoo denari eka majboot rajyaghatna asalyache tyache varnan karnyat aale hote. tyala french, spanish aanee anek sthanik bhashanche sambhashanatmak dnyan hote.
1830 madhye, brijar aanee anek sahakanyanni jededia smith aanee itarankadun eka phara company vikat ghetali, jyala tyanni khadkal parvatiy phara company asey naav dile.
prarambhik jeevan aanee karkird.
james felix brijarcha janm 17 march 1804 roji richmond, virginia yethe jhaala. tyache ivadil james brijar, richmandmadhil dharamshala sambhalanare aanee tyachi patni kloi hote. 1812 chya sumaras, kutumb seent jawal gele. amerikechya vishal naveen paschim simechya purv kathavar lui. vayachya 13 vya varshi, brijar anath jhaala; tyala aupcharik shikshan navhate, tyala lihita vaa vachata yet navhate aanee too eka loharakade shikala hota. teey ayushyabhar nirakshar hote. 20 march 1822 roji vayachya 18 vya varshi, seent centmadhil eka jahiratila pratisad dilyanantar tyanni aapali shikau nokri sodali. lui vruttpatra, 'misauri republican' aanee general william heinry aeshalechya varchya misauri nadivaril phara trapping mohimemadhye sameel jhaale. yaa pakshat jededia smith aanee itar anekancha samavesh hota jeey nantar prasiddha parvatiy purush banale. pudhil 20 varshe, tyane canada-yuu darmyan varanvar khandiy aateel bhag paar keela.ess. sadhyachya koloradochi seema aanee dakshinechi seema, aanee misauri nadipasoon paschimekade idaho aanee utahparyant, ektar phara vyaparacha karmchari kinwa bhagidar mhanoon.
kachechya agnipariksha.
aswalacha hallah aanee tyanantarchya hugg glasschya parityagabaddalachya vruttachi punaravrutti anekanni kelee aahe. hallyachya velee eshale yanni sadhyachya dakshin dakota yetheel perkins countymadhil bhavya nadichya kontyanjaval brijarcha vapar keela hota. johnn fitzgerald aanee 'brij' mhanoon olakhala jaanara eka manus, urvarit paksh pudhe jaat asatana, tyachya mrutyuchi vaat pahat thambla. tyanni kachechi kabar khodayala suruvat kelee. arikar hallyamule tyanna adthala aala asalyacha dawa karat yaa jodine kachechi raifal, chakoo aanee itar upkarane pakadali aanee uddan kele. brij aanee fitzgerald nantar partyla bhetale aanee tyanni kaach melyache chukiche aeshaleela sangitale. heey vajvi aahe qee 'pool' heey kharey tarr jiim brijar hote.
pivala dagad aanee mahan meeth talav.
pivalya dagadachya pradeshatil naisargik aashcharyancha shodh ghenanya pahilya parvatiy mansanpaiki brijar haah eka hota. 1824 chya sharad rutumadhye, brijarne mothya meeth talav pradeshacha shodh ghetala aanee bail botidware tithe pohochala. pivalya dagadache zare aanee gizar shodhanaya pahilya european lokanpaiki too eka hota. tyane asehi sangitale qee khadee done bhagat vibhagali gelee aahe, jyachi eka bajoo prashant mahasagarat aanee dusari bajoo atlantic mahasagarat jaate. brijarne mothya shing nadichya pravahavar eka tarafa ghetala; asey karnara too ekmev manus hota.
margdarshak aanee sallagar.
1843 madhye, brijar aanee louis waskays yanni oregonchya payathyashi hiravya nadichya kalya kontyavar phorta brijarchi sthapana kelee.
brijarne 1822 pasoon pashchimekadil naveen payanyancha shodh ghetala, adakale, shikar kelee aanee tyanna chamkavale aanee nantar yaa bhagat valvant margdarshak mhanoon kaam kele. teey konatyahi wagon train kinwa samoohache, tyanchya pravasatil swarsyanche moolyankan karoo shakat hote aanee paschimela jaanyachya konatyahi aanee serve pailoonvar, konatyahi aanee serve marganvar aanee netyanni tyancha sallah magitala tarr pakshachya manat asalelya konatyahi gantvyasthanavar tyanna tadnya sallah deu shakat hote. 1846 madhye, donor paksh phorta brijarmadhye aala aanee brijar aanee waskays yanni tyanna aashvasan dile qee lansford hastingscha prastavit shortcut pudhe eka changla, sapat rasta aahe, jyat bharpur paanee aanee gavat aahe, apavad vagalata aadhi sangitale gele (chalis mail panivirahit patta)."40 mail lambicha rasta pratyakshat 80 mailancha hota aanee hivalyat siera newada yethe adakalelya donor partycha veg qamee karnyasathi" "bareek patalicha rasta" "itka katheen hota".
16 julai 1857 teey julai 1858 paryant, utah yuddhadarmyan brijarala margdarshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. 1859 madhye, capton william eff. yanchya netrutvakhalil yelostone-bound reynolds mohimevar mukhya margdarshak mhanoon brijarala paise denyat aale. reynolds. jaree pivalya dagadaparyant pohochanyat ayashasvi tharale asale taree, khol barfamule, mohimene jackson chhidra aanee piyarchya chhidrancha shodh ghetala. 1861 madhye, brijar haah edward ell. sathee margdarshak hota. berthoud. aktoobar 1863 teey april 1864 paryant, brijarala phorta larameet margdarshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote.
tyanantar brijarne curnell heinry bii. yanchya netrutvakhali skaut mhanoon kaam kele. laal dhaganchya yuddhadarmyan carrington. bandhak ladhai aanee wagon boxes ladhaidarmyan brijar phorta phil kernie yethe tainat hota. brijarala 21 julai 1868 roji sodanyat aale.
galgand aanee sandhivatane grast asalela brijar 1868 madhye misaurila paratala. killyachya brijarvareel bhadepattisathi sarkarkadoon bhade parat midvanyat too ayashasvi tharala. 1875 paryant too aandhala jhaala hota.
brijar paas aanee brijar trail.
1850 madhye, utahahun paratalyavar stansbury mohimeche margadarshan kartana, brijarne shodh lavala qee shevati brijar paas mhanoon olakhala jaanara eka paryayi bhupradesh marg, joou dakshin khindila mage takat aanee oregoncha marg 61 mailanni qamee karat asey. aata dakshin-madhya vyomingmadhye asalela brijar paas, nantar khandiy vibhajanamadhye, bhupradeshatil tappyasathi, poney express, union paisiphik railway overland marg aanee aantarrajya 80 sathee nivadala gelela marg banala.
1864 madhye, brijarne brijar trailla zagmagat kele, joou montanachya sonyachya shetatil waymingpasoon paryayi marg hota, jyane dhokadayak boseman trail talhala. 1865 madhye, tyanni powder nadee mohimedarmyan scoutche pramukh mhanoon kaam kele.
kutumb aanee mrutyu.
1835 madhye, brijarne flathead jamatitil eka mahileshi vivah keela, jiche naav tyane 'emma' thewale, jyapasoon tyala teen mule jhaali. 1846 madhye tapane ticha mrutyu jhalyanantar, tyane shoshon pramukhanchya mulishi lagn kele, jyacha teen varshannantar balachya janmanantar mrutyu jhaala. 1850 madhye tyane shoshon chief vashakichi mulgi merrie vashaki brijar hichyashi lagn kele aanee tyanni done mule vadhavali. tyachya kahee mulanna shikshanasathi purvekade parat pathvanyat aale. tyacha pahila mulga merrie aine, shikavat asatana, whitman hatyakandadarmyan keyoojchya eka gatane tyala pakadale aanee sutka jhalyanantar lagechach tyacha mrutyu jhaala. misauri tofkhanyashi ladhanara tyacha mulga felix haah brijarchya shetat aajarpanamule maran pavala. jiim bekarshi vivah karnari tyachi mulgi josefindekhil maran pavali aanee tyachi mulgi virginia hii tyachi ekulati eka jiwant mulgi rahili. 1867 madhye, tyachya sathchya dashakachya suruvatila, tyachi drushti aadhich asha patalivar apayashi houu lagali hotee qee "too khoop changle shhoot karoo shakala nahee."1870 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant, teey tyanchi mulgi virginiachya dekharekhikhali rahat hote aanee teey bolat asalyashivay lokanna olakhoo shakat navhate. 1875 paryant jiim brijar purnapane andh jhaala hota.
brijarche vayachya 77 vya varshi 17 julai 1881 roji misauri yetheel cances shaharajavalil tyachya shetat nidhan jhaale.
varsa.
aitihasik pratishtha.
brijar heey tyaa kalatil sarvat rangiberangi aanee mothya pramanavar pravas karananya parvatiy purushanpaiki eka mhanoon lakshat thewale jaate. tyanche shodh aanee margdarshak aanee sallagar mhanoon tyanchi seva yashivay, teey tyanchya kathakathanasathi olakhale jaat hote. udaharanarth, yelostonvaril gizarvishayichya tyachya katha khyan tharalya. itar atishayoktipurna kinwa spashtapane manoranjan karnyachya hetune hoteh brijarchya kathanpaiki eka kathet eka bhayakrant jungle samavisht hote jyamadhye 'bhayakrant pakshi' 'bhayakrant ganee' gaat hote (jaree tyane aata yelostone rashtriy udyan asalelya manonyachya junction bhagat bhayakrant zaade pahili asateel). kalantarane, brijar unch katha sanganyashi itka jodalela jhaala qee itaranni shodhalelya anek katha tyachyasathi aahet.
greenhorn vinanyasathi brijarchya aavadatya dhagyanpaiki eka manale jaanare dhage shambhar sheyen yoddhyanni tyachya pathalagabaddal sangitale. anek mailanparyant pathlag kelyanantar, brijar eka chaukatichya darichya shevati sapadala, jyat bharatiyanni tyala khalee khechale. yaa kshani, brijar gup basayacha, jyamule tyachya shrotyala vicharayala pravrutt hoil, "mug kaay jhaale, shree. brijar?"brijar tevha uttar deil", tyanni mallah thaar marle."