
guseppe geochino bellie

giuseppe francesco antonio maria gioachino raimondo bellie (7 september 1791-21 december 1863) heey eka italian kavee hote, jeey romchya bolibhashetil romanskomadhil tyanchya sonetsathi prasiddha hote.
charitra.
giuseppe francesco antonio maria gioachino raimondo belicha janm rommadhye khalchya burjuva vargatil eka kutumbat jhaala.
siviteveshiyamadhye nokri kelyanantar kahee kalanantar, pataki kinwa vishamjwara yaa aajarane tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale. bellie, tyachi aaee aanee tyachya done bhavansah, romla parat gela, jithe tyanna dell courso marge swastat rahnyasathi bhag padale gele. beline suruvatila tyache mitra, kavee francesco spada yanchya soochanevarun italian bhashet sonnet tayar karoon tyachya kavyatmak karkirdichi suruvat kelee.
katheen paristhitit nokarichya kalavadhinantar, 1816 madhye tyane maria conty yaa sadhansampann mahileshi lagn kele aanee yamule tyala tyachi sahityik pratibha vikasit karane sope jhaale. yaa doghannahi 1824 madhye janmalela siro haah mulga hota. beline uttar aanee madhya italila kahee bhetee dilya, jithe too adhik vikasit sahityik jagachya samparkat yeu shakala, tasech rommadhye jawaljawal purnapane anupasthit asalelya dnyanoday aanee krantikari vatavaranachya samparkat yeu shakala, jithe eka majboot samajik ekatmatemule jawaljawal arajaktavadi loksankhya rajkiy vichardharanpasun purnapane swatantra aanee udaseen jhaali hotee. milanmadhye vastavyas asatanach too bolibhasha kavita aanee vyangchitranchya samruddha sthanik paramparechya samparkat aala, jyache aadhunikikaran carlo porta yanni kele, jyachya vinodi sthanik bhashetil sonnetne tyala roman bolibhashetil kavitansathi eka namuna pradan keela, jyamule too maranottar prasiddha honar hota.
udaharanarth, jevha tyane cardinalschi vyakhya 'kutra-darodekhor' ashee kelee, kinwa pope gregory XVI hii 'romla tyachi vaiyaktik dharamshala' mhanoon thevanari vyakti mhanoon kelee, tevha tyachya sonnet anekada vyangatmak aanee dharmopadeshakvirodhi asat. taridekhil, belichya rajkiy kalpana tyanchya sampoorn aayushyat mothya pramanat puranmatvadi rahilya. 1849chya roman prajasattakachya lokshahi bandachya velee tyane popchya hakkanche rakshan kele.
1837 madhye tyachya patnichya mrutyunantar, belichi aarthik paristhiti punha bighadali. nantarchya varshanmadhye beline aapale barechase chaitanya gamavale aanee swatahla "mrut kavee" mhanoon varnan karat tyala tyachya sabhovatalachya jagaviruddha vadhatya katuta jaanavali. parinami, tyanchi kavyatmak nirmiti bund padali aanee bolibhashetil tyanche shevatche sootra 1849 madhye aahe.
tyachya nantarchya varshant beline pope sarkarsathi kalatmak aanee rajkiy sensor mhanoon kaam kele. jyaa kamancha prasar tyanni nakarla, tyamadhye william shakespeare, giuseppe verdy aanee geochino rossini yanchya kamancha samavesh hota.
1863 madhye rommadhye strokene tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyacha putanya, chitrakar guglielmo janni yane 10 khandanmadhye eka smarak charitra lihile, jeey 1967 madhye maranottar prakashit jhaale.
kaam.
bellie pramukhyane roman bolibhashetil tyachya thalak lokpriy kavitansathi smaranat aahe. tyane sumare 2,279 sonnet tayar kele jeey 19 vya shatkatil popal rome aanee tethil samanya lokanchya jivanacha eka amoolya dastaivaj tayar karatat. teey pramukhyane 1830-1839 yaa kalat rachale gele hote. charles augustein sente-beauvey aanee nikolai gogol yansarkhya mitransamor belline tyanchya prasiddha gayanavyatirikt teey mothya pramanat lapvoon thewale aanee tyanchya mrutyuchya agadi aadhi, tyanni tyancha mitra monsinor vincenzo tizzani yala teey jaalanyas sangitale. sudaivane, dharmopadeshakane tyanna siro bellikade parat dile, jyane 1866 madhye tyanchi nivad pahilyanda prakashit kelee tevha tyaa kalatil aavadila dukhapat houu naye mhanoon tyanni tyat kathorpane sudharana kelee.
bellie italian bhashecha sushikshit aanee buddhiman vaparkarta mhanoon romanmadhye aala aanee alikadech prakashit jhaleli tyachi patre tyaa kalatil kahee utkrusht italian shailiche pratinidhitva karatat. tyane tyachya roman sonnetla manavvanshashastradnyachya prakashat pahile, roman khalchya vargachya manahsthiti, anubhav aanee matambaddal tyane jeey pahile teey vyakt kele aanee roman bhashevishayicha tyacha anand tyachya kalatil atyant durmil italian bhasheshi aadhich midavalelya aanandavar avalambun hota.
belichya sonetchi sarvat lakshavedhi vaishishtye mhanje prachand vinod aanee samanya jeevan aanee tyavar atyachar karananya maulavi jug yaa donhinche upahas karanyachi tikshna, athak kshamata. shivay, kahee sonnet nishchit pramanat kamukata darshavtat. jaree roman charchchya aanee sarvasadharanpane 19 vya shatkatil romchya jagachya bhrashtacharachya nishedhanni bharaleli asali taree, belichya kavitanchi vyakhya 'kadhihi adharmi nahee' ashee kelee gelee aahe. tyanche shlok varanvar ashleel asatat, jyat tyanni jyaa sthanik jagachi bhasha vaparali tyaa sthanik jagachya utsahpurn ashlilata aanee tikshna antardnyanavar bharr deela jaato, parantu petrarchan sonetchya katheen aupcharik sanrachananmadhye layachya tivra tantrik prabhutvasah aanee europechya kavyatmak nirmitimadhye kvachitach julananya vastavadachya bhavnene, emil zola aanee james joyces kachcha vastavad udayaparyant nehmich vyakt kele jaate.
belichya nivadak sonnetche bhashantar anthany berges yanni ingerjit kele, jyanni belichya roman bolibhashela aadhar mhanoon lancasterian rangachi eka khadbadit apshabd vaparali. hii bhashantare 'abba abba' yaa kadambarimadhye aadhaltat, jee bellie aanee johnn keats yanchyatil kalpanik chakmak hatalate aanee 'krantikari sonnet aanee itar kavitanmadhye' uddhrut kelee aahet. belichya kamanche bhashantar kavee harrold norsey yanehi kele aahe.
belichya kamache itar ingraji bhashantarkaranmadhye william carlos williams, eleanor clark aanee miller williams yancha samavesh aahe. robbert garriokne tyachya nivadak sonetchi nivad agadi yogya prakare edinberg demoticmadhye kelee aahe.
sarvbhoum lokanchya (1990) navane luigi magneychya chitrapatat, bellichi bhoomika roberto herlitzka yanni sakarli aahe.