clara clarita

clara clerita heey eka vegwan screw steamers hote, jeey moolatah newyork shaharatil vittapuravatha thet-karya leonard jerom (british pantpradhan surr winston churchill yanche aajoba) yanchyasathi eka alishan vafechi nauka mhanoon bandhale gele hote. tichya chachanichya pravasat, "clara clarita" chey mool engine itake aprabhavi tharale qee jahaj sevemadhye pravesh karnyapurvi teey kadhoon taknyat aale aanee deela puravathadarakadun yantrasamagrine badalanyat aale. jeromne thodya kalanantar nauka vikali aanee tyach parisarat fireboatmadhye rupantarit honyapurvi tiche rupantar tobotmadhye karnyat aale, jeey newyork bandaratil sarvat vegwan jahaj banale.
1870 chya dashakat, 'clara clarita' chey tisare rupantar pravasi steamermadhil jhaale, jyaa bhoomiket tine penobscott bevar steamsathi sarvkaleen gaticha vikram keela. tiche antim rupantaran sagari rassikhechmadhye jhaale, kahee kalanantar tichya chalak dalala aanee karnadharala samudrat bachav kelyabaddal veerata puraskar pradan karnyat aala. dirgh aanee vaividhyapurn 44 varshanchya karkirdinantar 1908 madhye heey jahaj sodoon denyat aale.
bandhkam aanee rachana.
"jalad aanee mohak steamers tayar karnyasathi prasiddha asalelya laurence andd foux yaa companyne 1864 madhye newyorkmadheel williamsburg yethe leonard jeromsathi 'clara clerita' bandhale hote. tichya sampoorn bandhkamavar doubleu. doubleu. vanderbilt, paisiphik mail steamship companyche mukhya abhiyanta. yaa jahajala leonard jeromchi patni clara aanee/kinwa tyachi mulgi clarita, jyala clara asehi mhanatat, tiche naav denyat aale.
"clara claritachya chaukati aanee bahereel falee falee okchya hotya, nantarche inch jaad hote. dekchya varchya kebin hatches aanee combing mahogani hote, "spashtapane parantu sundarpane tayar kelele". jahaj killichya bajoone aanee decover lamb hote, jyachi kholee aanee dhaar asalelya beams. tichyakade eka unch dhanushya, done rack masts, scooner-rigged aanee ekach rack smokestack hota. sanrakshanasathi, tichyakade pitalachya dabyansah done poladachya 12-paund (5.4 kilo) ward boat howitzers hote. ekandarit, tiche varnan eka utkrusht modelche jahaj mhanoon kele gele, pratyek aakarshak resha tichya vegachi ghoshana karate."
aateel.
"clara claritachya aateel bhagachi rachana americetil pramukh jahaj jahaj eka, vilyam roland, tyachya vyaparache 'lorenzo giberty' yanni kelee hotee. dekchya khalee, steamermadhil zopanyache berth, done kebin, eka pudhe aanee eka mage, eka kothar aanee eka sunder chhoti wash room hotee. nantarchya kebinmadhil panelwork pandhare hote jyat 'mand gulabi rung' aanee sonyache thalak mudde hote, tarr pudhil kebin 'sundarpane susajj' hote. birthchya kathavar hiravya resheem padadyanni cannery-pivalya rangachya satinane resh ghatalele hote aanee kalya akrodchya beaufette chandichi bhandi hotee.
jeromchi mulgi jeanny (nantarchi lady randolph churchill aanee surr winston charchilchi aaee) hiney tichya aathvaninmadhye, jeromne gadivar lavalelya mokalya lagamamule, jahajachya atikharchayukt makhmali aanee chandichya vastoo pahilyanda pahilyavar tichya aaichya aaichya 'nirasha' aathavali. jahajachi ekoon kimmat 125,000 dollar () hotee.
mool engine vivad.
clara clarita' chey bandhkam suru asatana, jeromla anek parichitanni eae. chya sevancha laabh ghenyasathi patvoon dile. aine. dickerson, kahee naveen abhiyantriki kalpana asalele eka pramukh paytant vakeel. dickersonchya 'clara clarita' laa shakti denyasathi too samanya jaminivaril engineshee julavun gheu shakato yaa davyane prabhavit houn, kamgirimadhye konatihi kimmat naan gheta jaaga aanee vajan donhi vachavat jeromne tyala kamavar thevanyacha nirnay ghetala.
yaa rupantarasathi, dickersonne fishkill landing machinechya kamanni tayar kelele, eka cylinder aanee strokes strokes sthir aadve engine vikat ghetale. dickersonla yatashi engine julavun ghenyasathi aath mahine lagale, ekoon $16,000 178.08 kharch aala. clara claritachya chachani tripver, dickersonche engine rupantar purnapane ayashasvi tharale. dickerson samasya sudharanyasathi parat naan aalyane, jeromne done patra abhiyantyanchi nemanook kelee, jyanni, deela chachaninantar, yantrasamagri sevesathi ayogya asalyache manya kele.
kaaran dickerson heey american naudalachya beuro auph steam engineeringche pramukh benjamin isherwood yanchyavar kelelya tyanchya tivra tikansathi dekhil olakhale jaat hote, jyanchya yuddhanaukechya enginechi rachana sadhya suru asalelya gruhyuddhasathi dickersonne dawa keela hota qee tyaa mand aanee akaryaksham hotya, tyamule clara claritachya engineche apayash lavkarach lokanchya laksh vedhoon ghetale. daad newyork times' laa lihilelya patrat, dickerson tyachya enginechya rupantaratil apayashacha dosh itaranvar sopavanyacha prayatna karat asalyache samajalyanantar, geroms anek pakshanni 'times' chya pananvar tyache dave fetalale. jeromne clara claritachya prarambhik chachani pravasache varnan khaleel shabdat kele aaheh
aamhi mahadvipiy kamanpasoon nadiparyant suruvat kelee. divas changla hota, serve kahee vyavasthit hote, botiche model paripoorn asalyache spasht jhaale aanee aamhi udatya ranganni suruvat kelee.
keval tichi yantrana tapasayachi rahili. majhya smaranat sarvottam, aamhi keval adich tasant eka chaturthansh mail antar gathale. hota... eka sankshipt, jarr anandadayi nasel tarr, jahajavaril sarvansathi-majhyasah-visheshtah mea yaa yantrasamagrichya rupantarasathi aath mahine vaat pahili hotee heey lakshat gheuun. sarkari dabav" asoonahi mea yaa kalat pannas injine bandhu shakalo asato. aamhi naditoon aanakhi pudhe jayala havey hote, parantu coralierchya hookwar aamhi parat dhakalale gelo-bharatimule.
jeromchya keval uddhrut kelelya sarasari vegachya vruttasah, eae pasoon 'times' laa aanakhi done aksharanni pushti kelee. riggs aanee clara claritacha senapati, capton elex smith. times' madhye dekhil prakashit jhalelya tyachya pratisadat, dickersonne tyachya enginechya rupantaratil atyant kharab kamgiri nakarli nahee, tyaeivaji tyane tyachya mageel patrat khote bolalyacha aarop nakaranyapurate tyachya tippanya maryadit thevalya. naudal vibhagatil dickersonchya shatrunvar engineche netradipak apayash haravale nahee, jyanchyapaiki kahinni twarit tyachyavar 'ankal samuelchi shitty aanee tyachi kimmat kaay' yaa shirshakacha eka vyangatmak lekh prakashit keela. haah tukada nantar phrank emm madhye punarutpadit karnyat aala. bennetche pustak 'daad steam navie auph daad united states'.
punha engine.
dickersonche engine ayashasvi jhalyanantar, jerom eka agraganya sagari abhiyantriki kampanikade, newyorkchya naveen loh karyankade, badalisathi gela. naveen kamanmule jeey. yanni tayar kelelya boar aanee strokes eka-cylinder, ulat thet-karya thet-karya engines jodee puravali gelee. vhee. homes aanee doubleu chya dekharekhikhali bandhale gele. doubleu. vanderbilt. karagiriche sunder namune" mhanoon varnan keleli injine, enginechya chaukaticha prushthbhagavar condensor mhanoon vapar karoon adhik sankshipt banavali gelee hotee, tarr havetil pampanchya gearingchi vyavastha vyavastha bhaganmadhye samtol sadhanyasathi kelee gelee hotee. engine chaar-blade asalelya lokhandi screw propellerche sanchalan karat asat, jyacha vyas aanee pitch.
28 julai 1864 roji eka naveen chachani pravasat, engine 96 aar. pii. emm. chaa darr gathala, joou sumare samatulya hota, aanee eka "ullekhaniyapane gulgulit aanee niyamit" krutee kayam thewali. tathapi, bhavishyat engine "khoop vegane dhavtil" ashee apeksha kelee jaau shakate, asey namood karnyat aale.
sevecha itihas.
jerom malki, 1864-65.
julai 1865 madhye, jeromne "clara clarita" tabyat ghetalyanantar sumare eka varshanantar, sentchya aakhatachya durustisathi sarvajanik aardaorda jhaala. laurence panbudi telegraph kebal, newfoundlandla uttar amerikechya mukhya bhoomishi jodanari, naveen telegraph kebalachya aagmanachya velee, nantar gret britton aanee newfoundland darmyan vafedvare taknyat yet hotee. jeromne yaa kamasathi 'clara clarita' upalabdh karoon denyache tharavale.
tyanusar, "clara clarita" done kebal tadnya aanee tyanchya sahayyakansah 23 julai roji newyorkhoon ravana jhaali, 28 julai roji halifax, nova skotiyamadhye pohochali, aanee swatahla "eka utkrusht sagari-nauka" mhanoon darshavile. halifax yethe, jahaj cape breton betavaril espay beparyant jaanyapurvi kahee sankshipt tayari karnyat aalee, jithe kebal punarpraptiche kaam suru jhaale. "clara claritachya paratanyachi khoop aaturatene vaat pahanyat yet hotee, parantu jevha tee shevati 11 august roji nova skotiyachya uttar sidney bandaravar pohochali, tevha nirashajanak batami hotee qee kebalachi durusti naan karata haanee jhaali. "clara clarita" kahee divasannantar road betavaril newport marge newyorkla paratala.
jeromcha naukanayanaprati asalela utsah tyachya 'clara clarita' chya anubhavanmule lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaala asey mhatale jaate. novemberchya suruvatila, keval 20 mahine jahajachi malki ghetalyanantar, tyane teela paisiphik mail steamship companyla tobot mhanoon vaparnyasathi vikale.
newyorkchi tobot aanee fireboat, 1865-1870 chya dashakachya suruvatila.
"clara clarita' chey rupantar naveen lokhandi kamanmadhye tobotmadhye karnyat aale, jyanantar, paisiphik melane teela atlantic reshevaril jahaje godichya aat aanee baher nenyasathi niyukt kele. tichya naveen bhoomiket, 'clara clarita' neey lavkarach newyork bandaratil sarvat vegwan tobot mhanoon swatachi pratishtha prasthapit kelee. meey 1870 madhye, paisiphik mail ahavalat jahajala 30,000 dollarschee malmatta mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote.
"1870 madhye, jevha tiche agnishaman botimadhye rupantar karnyat aale, tevha 'clara clarita' newyork bandar sanrakshn companychya tabyat aalee. august 1870 madhye, 'clara clarita' jalatya ferryboatla hanichya margatoon baher kadhat asatana, tee odhanyachi dori jaloon khaq jhaali, jyamule ferrila eka scoonershee takkar basoo lagali aanee tee petali. nantarchya eka aitihasik nikalat, nyayalayanni nikal deela qee jaree nuksan ferimule jhaale asale taree rassikhech nahee, aanee scooner ayogyaritya lunger ghalanyat aale hote qee nahee yachee parva naan karata, pherii odhanyasathi sakhaliaivaji rassicha nishkaljipane vapar kelyane rassikhech karnyat chook jhaali hotee.
pravasi steamers, 1870 chey dashak.
1873 paryant, clara claritache aanakhi eka rupantar pravasi vafechya botimadhye jhaale hote, jaree tine tichya agni botichya divasapasun judd pitali agni nirikshak rakhoon thewale hote. yaveli, teela fox eyeland aanee rockland steamboat companyne pratispardhi steamer 'eulysis' sathee spardha mhanoon vikat ghetale hote, jeey companychya vidyaman steamer 'pioneer' peksha jalad siddha jhaale hote. "clara clarita" neey tichya uchch vegane aavhankartyala patkan door nele aanee joparyant tee margavar rahili, toparyant pravashanmadhye teey eka lokpriy jahaj hote. matra, tichya malakanni teela 'kolasa dukkar' manale aanee lavkarach tichya jaagi adhik kifayatshir jahaj aanale. tichya karkirdichya yaa kalat, 'clara clarita' neey penobscott khadee olandun steamerne aataparyantcha sarvat vegwan vel nondavala.
maine tugboat, 1880-1897.
1880 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, 'clara clarita' heey nikarbokar steam toways companychya haatee gele hote aanee tyache sagari rassikhechmadhye rupantar jhaale hote. aais king' sobatach 'clara clarita' hii companychya sarvat mothya rassikhecheenpaiki eka hotee.
22 august 1887 roji, vafechi nauka 'richmondche shahar' milbridchya praveshdvarajaval eka khadkala dhadakali aanee tee budnar nahee mhanoon teela lagech lagech nenyat aale. "tyach divashi jahaj punha tarangavanyasathi madat karnyasathi, clara clarita tichya homeport auph bathmadhun modkalis yenare pump gheuun pathvanyat aale. aale divashi 'richmondche shahar' yashasviritya khechale gele aanee michelchya kovmadhye nele gele, jithe nuksan heey pahilya kalpanepeksha qamee asalyache moolyankan kele gele.
massatusates tugboat, 1897-1908.
kadachit 1897 chya sumaras, 'clara clarita' boston toing companyla vikali gelee, jyanantar teela gloucester, massatusates aanee shevati boston yethe kahee kalasathi homeport karnyat aale.
spanish-american yuddh.
april 1898 madhye spanish-american yuddh suru jhalyanantar, 'clara clarita' laa junya nagri yuddh-kalatil moneterla boston yetheel sanrakshanatmak sthanakat nenyasathi niyukt karnyat aale. 3 meey roji, drakshamalyachya aavajatil dhokadayak havamanamule 'clara clarita' neey 'lehai' laa drakshamalyachya aashraysthanat aashray deela. deela divashi donhi jahaje punha ekada bostenla ravana jhaali, parantu 'clara clarita' neey boiler tube udavali aanee bandaravar parat jaanyas bhag padale. eka ahavalanusar, 'lehai' heey rassikhech naan karata chaloo rahile, tarr dusare mhanate qee 'clara clerita' aanee 'lehai' heey donhi 'clara clerita' chya boiler tubechya twarit durustisathi bandaravar paratale, jeey kahee tasant purn hone apekshit hote.
vividh kartavye.
juuna 1898 madhye, massatucets sangamarvari mathyapasoon newyorkparyant 'athara naveen naukanchi eka dori' khechanyasathi 'clara clarita' chaa vapar karnyat aala. augustmadhye, 'clara clarita' neey 'philid' aanee 'jeey' yaa done vishesharitya susajj, rasayanikaritya refrigerated nauka odhalya. keey. manning, "too bergio, newfoundland, american masemari bankersathi herring aanee squid bett loaded karnyachya uddeshane. newfoundlandchya newfoundlandchya matra, american lokanni newfoundlandkadun kelelya 'bett kharedimadhye purnapane kranti ghadavun aanel' yaa karanastav vyavharavar bandee ghatali. yaa nirnayamule companyanna andaje $50,000 kharch karave lagale, jyanche varnan sthanik sthanik manjuri aadhi naan ghetalyabaddal 'atishay moorkh' asey kele gele. pudhchya varshi, novembermadhye, 'clara clarita' bostenhoon vafeche pump gheuun aanee tithe budalelya 'potsville' jahajacha kolasa maal vachavanyasathi huns betavar jaanyasathi eka halakya pattyasah ravana jhaala.
samudrat bachav.
december 1902 madhye, rocklandpasoon seent johnn, nyu brunswickla telacha barge odhat asatana, manak teel rassikhech "estral" mount desert rock, menavar uddhvast jhaali. mahasool cutter 12 decemberchya ratri barge aanee tyachya done bandaravar nenyat yashasvi jhaala, parantu musaldhar samudramule 'estral' chya chya sutka houu shakali nahee aanee tyanna punha kolasa kadhanyasathi bandarat parat jaanyas bhag padale gele. "budalelya jahajala vachavanyachi tayari karat asalelya clara clarita yaa jahajala 'woodbury' anupasthit asatana ubhe rahnyas sanganyat aale.
15 tarkhela, 'clara clarita' chya chya dhokadayak paristhiticha samna karat, donada rassikhech botitoon eka botila khadakatoon 'aparthiv' chya karmcha-yanna parat aananyasathi pathavun bachavkarya kele. pudhil jaanevarit, clara claritacha karnadhar, alfried sornson aanee tyachya done done massatusates human sosayatikadun 'sookshm' bachavasathi shaurya puraskar midale. purvichya bachavasathi, vransanla aadhich societyche suvarnapadak midalyamule, tyala suvarnapadak midale, tarr itar done kru sadasyanna kansyapadak aanee pratyeki 5 dollar midale.
cathedral stambh.
march 1899 madhye, vinalhevan, menchya bodwell granite companyla newyorkchya seent cathedralsathi aath bhavya granite stambhancha puravatha karnyasathi karar karnyat aala. johnn daad devine, nantar nirmanadhin. 1903 paryant, pahile stambh tayar jhaale hote. benjamin franklin' hii eka vishesh bandhaleli nauka, eka velee done stambh, vinalhevanpasun newyorkparyant nenyasathi bandhanyat aalee hotee. "clara clarita" laa barge odhanyache kaam sopavanyat aale hote.
pahili vahtook moheem suralit paar padali, 10 julai 1903 roji newyorkmadheel hudson nadichya 134 vya street pierla aath divasanchya pravasanantar 'clara clarita' neey pahile done 130 tunn stambh vitareet kele. novembermadhye nantarchya malvahatuk darmyan, 'clara clarita' cape codchya eka vadali vadali dhadakali aanee stambh vahoon nenara barge jawaljawal budala, jyamule donhi jahajanna havamanatil sudharanechi pratiksha karnyasathi newportmadhye thevanyas bhag padale. serve aath stambhanchi purtata jhalyanantar, teey cathedralchya thikani basavanyasathi aanee bhintinvar kaam suru karnyasathi eka varshahoon adhik vel lagla.
sumare 44 varshanchya pradirgh aanee vaividhyapurn karkirdinantar, 1908 madhye tichya malakanni 'clara clarita' sodoon dilee. tine tiche naukavihar 'speed vheel' shevatparyant kayam thewale asey mhatale jaate. 1982 madhye, jahajacha eka rangeet shilalekha furnsworth qalaa sangrahalayala daan karnyat aala.

