
united kingadammadhil prasarmadhyame

united kingadammadhe durdarshan, redio, vartamanpatre, masike aanee sanketsthale asha anek prakarchya janmadhyamanche prakar aahet. united kingdam tyachya naveen aanee aagami kalakaransah tyachya mothya sangeet udhyogasathi olakhale jaate. deshat mothya pramanat prasaran, chitrapat, video games aanee pustak prakashan udyog dekhil aahet.
united kingadammadhe vividh prakarchya seva puravathadar aahet, tyapaiki sarvat pramukh mhanje sarvajanik malkichi aanee nidhi puravaleli british prasaran mahamandal (bii. bii. see.). aay. tii. vhee. pii. ell. see. heey bii. bii. see. chey sarvat mothe pratispardhi aahet, jeey aay. tii. vhee. network, daad skye group aanee sarvajanik malkichi aanee vyavsayikdrushtya anudanit channell phoor television corporation tayar karananya 15 pradeshik durchitravani prasarkanpaiki 13 chalavatat.
pradeshik prasarmadhyame sthanik redio, durdarshan aanee chhapil vruttapatrandvare prakashit kelee jaatat. reach pii. ell. see. (purvicha triiniity mirror) 240 sthanik aanee pradeshik vruttapatre chalavate. sanskruti, prasarmadhyame aanee creeda sachivanchi prasarmadhyamanchi malki aanee prasaranavar ekoon jababdari asate.
serve durchitravani pahanyachya andajit 28.4% sathee mukhya bbc sarvajanik seva prasaran vahinyancha vaataa hota; teen mukhya swatantra vahinya 29.5% sathee aanee urvarit 42.1% sathee vadhatya mahattvachya itar upgrah aanee digital vahinyansathi. 1970 chya dashakapasun vruttapatranchi vikri qamee jhaali aahe aanee 2009 42% madhye lokanni dainik rashtriy vruttpatra vachalyache nondavale aahe. 2010 madhye, united kingdamchya loksankhyepaiki 82.5% internet vaparkarte hote, jeey tyaa varshi sarvadhik ekoon vaparkarte asalelya 20 deshanpaiki sarvadhik praman hote.
sanstha.
british prasaran mahamandal (bii. bii. see.) heey united kingdamche rashtriy prasarak aahe. londonmadhil prasaran sanstheche mukhyalay asalele heey jagatil sarvat june rashtriy prasarankarta aanee karmchanyanchya sankhyenusar jagatil sarvat mothe prasarankarta aahe, jyat ekoon 22,000 hoon adhik karmchari karyarat aahet, jyapaiki andaje 19,000 sarvajanik kshetratil prasaranat aahet. bbcchi sthapana shahee sanadekhali karnyat aalee aahe aanee tee sanskruti, prasarmadhyame aanee creeda sachivansobatchya kararanusar karyarat aahe. tyachya kamasathi pramukhyane varshik durchitravani parwana shulk aakarle jaate, jeey serve british kutumbe, kampanya aanee sansthankadun thet durchitravani prasaran aanee iplayer catch-up prapt karnyasathi kinwa reecord karnyasathi konatyahi prakarchi upkarane vaparnyasathi aakarle jaate. british sarkardware shulk nishchit kele jaate, sansadene manya kele aahe aanee yookechya rashtranna aanee pradeshanna cover karananya bbcchya redio, tv aanee online sevansathi nidhi puravanyasathi vaparale jaate. 1 april 2014 pasoon, tyane bii. bii. see. jaagtik sevesathi (bii. bii. see. samrajya seva mhanoon 1932 madhye suru karnyat aalee) nidhi dekhil deela aahe, jee 28 bhashanmadhye prasarit hote aanee arabi aanee pertian bhashet sarvasamaveshak durdarshan, redio aanee online seva pradan karate.
bii. bii. see. rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy staravar anek durchitravani vahinya chalavate. yukemadhil mukhya done bbc eka aanee bbc done aahet, jithe pratyek ingraji pradesh, scotland, wells aanee uttar irelandmadhye vahinyanche prakar aahet (scotlandmadhil bbc done vagalata jethe teey bbc scotland aahe). itaranmadhye yuva kendrit vahini bbc three, sanskrutik aanee mahitipat vahini bbc phoor, vruttavahini bbc news aanee bbc world news, sansadiy vahini bbc parliament, scottish gelic bhashetil vahini bbc alba aanee done mulansathichya vahinya, cbbc aanee cbbs yancha samavesh aahe. bii. bii. see. kadey sampoorn brittenla seva denari daha redio kendre aahet, rashtriy pradeshanmadhye (wells, scotland aanee uttar ireland) aanakhi saat kendre aahet aanee englandchya paribhashit bhaganna seva denari itar 39 sthanik kendre aahet. heey aahet bii. bii. see. redio 1, jeey naveen sangeet aanee lokpriy shaili sadar karate aanee tyachya chart shosathi ullekhaneey aahe; bii. bii. see. redio 2, itar anek shailinsah praudh samkalin, deshi aanee aatm sangeet vajavate; bii. bii. see. redio 3, shastriy sangeet aanee aupera, jazz, jaagtik sangeet, natak, sanskruti aanee qalaa sadar karate. heey sthanak bii. bii. see. aurkestra aanee gayakanchya sadarikaranavyatirikt, pratyek unhalyat bii. bii. see. prome maifili thet aanee purn prasarit karate. abhijat natake aanee navyane suru jhalelya natakanchi niyamit nirmiti aahe. bii. bii. see. redio 4, natya aanee vinodisah vartaman ghadamodi, vidnyan, itihas, tathyatmak aanee itar bhashan-aadharit karyakramanvar laksh kendrit karate; aanee bii. bii. see. redio 5 thet, 24 taas batamya, khel aanee charcha karyakram prasarit karate.
yaa paach sthankanvyatirikt, bii. bii. see. aanakhi paach sthanke chalavate jee keval dabb aanee online prasarit karatat. hii kendre mothya paach sthankanvar purak aanee vistar karatat aanee 2002 madhye suru karnyat aalee. bii. bii. see. redio 1kstra cysters redio 1, aanee naveen kaale sangeet aanee shahari ganee prasarit karatat. bii. bii. see. redio 5 sports extra cysters 5 live aanee creeda prasaranasah atirikt creeda vishleshan dete. bii. bii. see. redio 6 sangeet paryayi sangeet shaili pradan karate aanee naveen kalakaransathi eka vyaspeeth mhanoon ullekhaneey aahe. bii. bii. see. redio 4 extra, sangrah natak, vinodi aanee mulanche karyakram pradan karate. antim kendra mhanje bbc ashiyai network, jeey samajachya yaa vibhagala sangeet, charcha aanee batamya pradan karate.
rashtriy kendrambarobarach, bii. bii. see. englandmadhil 40 bii. bii. see. sthanik redio kendra aanee channell betanvar dekhil seva puravate, jyapaiki pratyekala eka vishisht shaharasathi aanee tyachya aaspaschya kshetrasathi (udaa.jee. bii. bii. see. redio bristol), county kinwa pradesh (udaa.jee. bbc three county redio), kinwa bhaugolik kshetra (udaa.jee. madhya dakshin kinarpattila vyapanare bii. bii. see. redio solant). wells, scotland aanee uttar ireland hii aanakhi sahaa kendre bii. bii. see. chya 'rashtriy pradesh' yaa sandnyanmadhye prasarit karatat. heey aahet bii. bii. see. redio wells (ingerjit), bii. bii. see. redio simru (velshmadhye), bii. bii. see. redio scotland (ingerjit), bii. bii. see. redio nann gaidhil (scottish gelikmadhye), bii. bii. see. redio alster aanee bii. bii. see. redio foyal, jeey uttar irelandchya vayvyes redio alstermadhun baher padanyache kendra hote.
jagbharatil prekshakansathi, bii. bii. see. jaagtik seva jagbharatil ingrajisah 33 hoon adhik bhashanmadhye batamya, vartaman ghadamodi aanee mahitee pradan karate aanee 150 hoon adhik rajdhani shaharanmadhye upalabdh aahe. tyache andaje saptahik prekshak 192 dashalaksh aahet aanee tyachya sanketsthalanvar darr aathvadyala 38 dashalaksh lock aahet. yaa sevesathi pararashtra karyalayadvare prashasit sansadiy anudanadvare nidhi deela jaato. bii. bii. see. online anek upasthale chalavate jee vidnyan, nisarg aanee vanyajeev, qalaa aanee sanskruti, dharm aanee naitikta, ann aanee itihas aanee bhasha yaa vishayanvar kendrit vividh dnyan prakaranvar laksh kendrit karatat. udaharanarth, bii. bii. see. khadyapadarthanmadhye vividh bii. bii. see. pakakala karyakramanvar vaishishtyikrut pakakruti asatat, bii. bii. see. itihas pramukh ghatana aanee vyaktinchi parasparsanvadi kalmaryada samayik karato, bii. bii. see. nisargamadhye nisarg aanee pranyancha databases asato aanee bhasha sanketsthal 40 bhashanmadhye vakye aanee barech kahee shikavate. yaa shreneet tumchya chitranchya sanketsthalala changla pratisad midala hota, jyat pratyek chitra sarvajanik malkichya chitranchi yadee darshavili hotee. bii. bii. see. chya itar sevanmadhye bii. bii. see. sangeet, bii. bii. see. chitrapat, bii. bii. see. arth, bii. bii. see. hawaman, bii. bii. see. shikshan, bii. bii. see. shaala, bii. bii. see. sanshodhan, bii. bii. see. sangrah, bii. bii. see. dhwani aanee bii. bii. see. sanskruti yancha samavesh aahe.
channell phoor television corporation hii 1982 madhye sthapan jhaleli aanakhi eka sarvajanik malkichi madhyam company aahe. bii. bii. see. chya ulat, teela konatahi sarvajanik nidhi milat nahee aanee tyaeivaji tyala purnapane tyachya swatachya vyavsayik upkramandvare nidhi deela jaato. yaat vahini 4, chitrapat 4, eae 4 aanee tyachi swatachi pravah seva, serve 4, yasah 12 vahinya aahet.
skye hii eka prasarak aanee dursanchar company aahe jee durdarshan aanee broadband internet seva puravate. skye kyu heey aakashache pramukh utpadan aahe aanee tyache pramukh vahinya mhanje skye shokes, skye arts aanee skye atlantic. yuu. keey. tii. vhee. heey eka bahu-vahini prasarankarta aahe, jeey purnapane bii. bii. see. studiochya malakiche aahe. 1 november 1992 roji bii. bii. see. aanee thams television yanchyatil sanyukt upkramantargat tyachi sthapana karnyat aalee. hii united kingdamchya sarvat mothya durchitravani kampanyanpaiki eka aahe. yuu. keey. tii. vhee. chey vahinya yuu. keey. aanee irelandmadhye digital upgrah kinwa kebal sadasyatvadvare upalabdh aahet. dave, natak aanee kalchya vahinya dekhil yukemadhye done free-too-air television seva, freeview aanee freesatver upalabdh aahet. vahinyanvaril bahutek karyakram heey bii. bii. see. sangrahanmadhun nirmitiche punaravrutti prasaran aahet. united kingdamchya madhyamanmadhil itar kheladunmadhye aay. tii. vhee. pii. ell. see. chaa samavesh aahe, jeey aay. tii. vhee. network tayar karananya 15 pradeshik durchitravani prasarkanpaiki 11 chalavatat.
daad times' aanee 'daad sande times' sarkhya vartmanpatranche sadhyache prakashak news yooke aahet. reuters hii englandmadhye sthapan jhaleli aanee sthit asaleli eka aantarrashtriy vrutt sanstha aahe. jagbharatil sumare 200 thikani sumare 2,500 patrakar aanee 600 chhayachitra patrakaranna tee nokri dete aanee jagatil sarvat mothya vruttasansthanpaiki eka aahe.
madhyam kendre.
london.
rashtriy vruttapatre, durchitravani aanee redio network mothya pramanat tethe aadharit asalyane united kingadammadhil madhyam kshetravar londonche varchasva aahe. ullekhaneey kendranmadhye fleet street aanee bii. bii. see. chey prasaran ghar yancha samavesh aahe. vishesh sthanik pepper 'ciity aaa.emm."heey somwar teey shukravarparyant chhapil swarupat prakashit honare eka vinamulya, vyavasay-kendrit vruttpatra aahe. heey samanyatah londonchya pravasi sthankanvar sakali 6 vajanyachya sumaras upalabdh asate aanee shaharatil pramukh thikani, cannery ghaat aanee madhya londonmadhil itar thikani dile jaate.
grater manchester.
grater manchester heey dekhil eka mahattvache rashtriy madhyam kendra aahe. ullekhaneey kendranmadhye salfordmadhil 200 ekar (80 hector) kshetravaril media nirmiti suvidhecha samavesh aahe.
"daad guardian" rashtriy vruttapatrachi sthapana 1821 madhye manchester yethe jhaali aanee 1959 paryant teey "manchester guardian" mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. 1950 chya dashakat, durchitravanitil vadhichya sanyogane, granada television franchiseechee sthapana sidney bernsteinne kelee hotee. parinami, granada studio heey united kingadammadhil pahile uddeshane bandhalele durchitravani studio hote. franchiseene 'coronation street' aanee 'up sirij' yasarkhe durchitravani karyakram tayar kele.
sadhya bbcche sahaa pramukh vyavsayik vibhaganpaiki done yethe sthit aahet, jyamadhye bbc north groupmadhye bbc breakfast, bbc childrance, bbc spoort, bbc redio 5 aanee bbc north west yasah anek mahattvache vibhag aahet. dusra vibhag mhanje bii. bii. see. chey bhavishyatil madhyam. yavyatirikt aay. tii. vhee. chey done pramukh vibhag aahet, jeey yethe sthit aahet, aay. tii. vhee. studio, jeey britton aanee aantarrashtriy jaale nirmitisathi jababdar aahet aanee aay. tii. vhee. granada heey tyache pradeshik seva pradata aahe. salford vidyapithacha media ciity yethe eka media campus aanee sanshodhan kendra dekhil aahe.
itar pramukh kendre.
edinberg aanee glassgo aanee cardiff hii anukrame scotland aanee velsmadhil vartamanpatra aanee prasaran nirmitichi mahattvachi kendre aahet.
print qaraa.
1695 madhye gret brittenmadhye vruttapatrache swatantrya sthapit jhaale. 1785 madhye prakashak johnn walter yanni sthapana kelele 'daad times' heey naav dharan karnare pahile vruttpatra aahe, jeey jagbharatil itar asankhya vruttapatranna teey dete aanee victor lardentne tayar kelelya aanee 1931 madhye stanly maurisonne niyukt kelelya mothya pramanat vaparlya jaanarya times roman typefaceche pravartak aahe. vartamanpatra aanee prakashan magnet alfried harmsworth yanni 'aadhunik vruttapatrala aakar denyat' pramukh bhoomika bajavali-harmsworthne 'vyapak samagri, adhinastha pradeshik bajarpetha, paksh niyantranapasun swatantrya' sadar kele kinwa tyacha vapar keela-aanee tyanna 'fleet streetwar paay rovanari sarvat mothee vyakti' mhatale gele."
"daad economist" chee sthapana james willson yanni 1843 madhye kelee hotee aanee 1888 madhye dainik "financial times" chee sthapana jhaali. 1731 madhye "daad gentlemens magazin" chee sthapana karoon, edward kevne niyatkalikasathi "magazin" haah shabd tayar keela aanee yashasvipane vistrut prakashan tayar karnare teey pahile prakashak hote. thomas gibson bouls yanni sthapan kelelya 'vanity phair' madhye prasiddha lokanchi vyangchitre hotee jyasathi tee aaj sarvat jaast olakhali jaate.
balsahitya prakashanache pranete johnn newberry yanni balsahityala sahityik bajarpethecha shashvat aanee fayadeshir bhag banavale. "daad histree auph litil gudi too-shooj' haah grunth 1765 saalee newberryne prakashit keela. surr elon laine yanni 1935 saalee yachee sthapana kelee, penguinchya pustakanchya prakashanat 1930 chya dashakat tyachya swast paperbackdware kranti ghadavun aanali, jyamule uchch darjache paperback aanee naun-fiction sahitya mothya bajarpethet aale. 1940 madhye sthapan jhaleli puffin pustake hii pengwin pustakanchi mulanchi chhap aahe. barbara yufan todchi bhitidayak kavyachi katha, 'verzel gumiz' heey 1941 madheel pahile puffin katha pustak hote.
ginnies book auph records' heey surr hyoog beaver yanchya kalpanetoon tayar jhalele hote. eae. ell. jameschya kamuk pranay trayi 'fifty shades auph grey', 'fifty shades darqa' aanee 'fifty shades friid', jaagtik staravar 125 dashalaksh pratee vikalya gelya aahet aanee united kingadammadhe sarvat vegane vikalya jaananya paperbackcha vikram keela aahe. brittenmadhye copyrite kayadyancha ugam annechya kayadyane jhaala (jyala copyrite kayada 1709 asehi mhanatat), jyat kalakarache vaiyaktik adhikar spasht kele gele. kamacha aarthik laabh ghenyacha adhikar spasht keela aahe aanee nyayalayin nirnay aanee kayadyanni kamavar niyantran thevanyachya adhikarala manyata dilee aahe, jase qee kamachi akhandata japali jaat aahe yachee khatri karane. annechya kayadyane prakashakanna eka nishchit kalavadhisathi adhikar dile, jyanantar copyritechi mudat sampali.
pustake, seva pradate, nirdeshike aanee databases, niyatkalike, masike aanee vyavsayik madhyame, vruttapatre aanee vruttasansthansaha united kingdamchya mudran prakashan kshetrachi ektrit uladhal sumare 20 abj paund aahe aanee sumare 167,000 lokanna rojgar aahe. lokpriy rashtriy vruttapatranmadhye 'daad times', 'financial times', 'daad guardian' aanee 'delly telegraph' yancha samavesh hoto."madhyam sudharana aaghadichya 2021 chya ahavalanusar, yooke-vyapi mudran madhyamanpaiki 90 takke keval teen companyanchya malkichya aanee niyantrit aahet, plc (purvi triiniity mirror), yooke news aanee dmg mediaparyant pohochatat. haah aakada 2019 madheel 83 takkyanvarun vadhala hota. ahavalat asehi aadhalun aale qee sahaa kampanya 83 takke sthanik vruttapatre chalavatat. teen sarvat mothe sthanik prakashak-newjquest, reach aanee jeey. pii. aay. media-pratyekjan sthanik vruttpatra bajarpethechya pachvya bhagavar niyantran thevato, jeey sarvat lahan 50 sthanik prakashakanchya ektrit vatyapeksha jaast aahe.
vartamanpatre.
paramparikaritya british vartamanpatre 'darjedar', gambhir vicharanchi vruttapatre (tyanchya mothya aakaramule samanyatah 'broadsheet' mhanoon olakhali jaatat) aanee adhik 'tabloid' prakaranmadhye vibhagali gelee aahet. vachanyachya soyisathi anek paramparik broadsheet adhik sankshipt aakarachya swarupakade valalya aahet, jyaa paramparikpane vartmanpatrandvare vaparlya jaatat. yukemadhye aadharit keval online vruttapatre, udaharanarth pincanues, dekhil astitvat aahet.
"daad guardian" heey eka udarmatvadi, "darjedar" broadsheet aahe aanee "financial times" heey mukhya vyavsayik vruttpatra aahe, jeey vishisht salmon-gulabi broadsheet kagdavar chhapale jaate. skotlandmadhye vruttpatra vachakanchi eka vegali parampara aahe (skotlandmadhil vruttapatranchi yadee pahaa). dainik nond' yaa vruttapatrache konatyahi dainik vruttapatrapeksha sarvadhik prasar aahe, jyachi vikri 'daad scottish sunn' peksha chaar teey ekane jaast aahe, tarr tyachi bhagini vruttpatra 'ravivar mail' ravivar vruttpatra bajarat ashach prakare aaghadivar aahe. scotlandmadhil agraganya "darjedar" dainik vruttpatra "daad herald" aahe, jaree teey "daad scotsman" chey bhagini vruttpatra aahe aanee ravivarchya vruttapatranchya bajarat 'daad scotland aun ravivar' aaghadivar aahe. november 2014 madhye scotlandmadhye 'daad national' navache eka naveen vruttpatra suru karnyat aale.
march 2016 madhye, swatantra sansthene tyache pratyaksh vruttpatra chhapane bund kele, aanee teey keval online prakashan banale. 29 november 2019 roji, tyache bhagini vruttpatra, 'aay' vruttpatra aanee aay 'sha sanketsthal delly mail andd general trustney (dmgt) vikat ghetale.
reach plc united kingadammadhe 240 sthanik aanee pradeshik vruttapatre chalavate tasech 2018 madhye kharedi keleli rashtriy vruttapatre 'delly mirror', 'sande mirror' aanee 'daad pipal', asha prakare 'delly express' aanee 'delly starr' tyachya sthiramadhye jodatat. 2018 madhye snrakshak.com, news yooke ("daad times", "daad sande times", "daad sunn") aanee "daad delly telegraph" yanni jahiratdaransathi ozon prakalp navachya anek aaghadichya vrutt sanketsthalanvar online jahirati kharedi karnyasathi eka sanyukt vyaspeeth tayar kele. varshabharat nantar brittonchi jawaljawal serve rashtriy vruttapatre manchavar aanoon, plc yaa vyaspithavar sameel jhaali. 2020 paryant, sarvadhik prasar asalele vruttpatra heey 1,426,535 vachkansah 'metro' heey vinamulya vruttpatra aahe. "daad sunn' aanee itar vruttpatra dainik vruttapatranmadhye itar vruttapatranpramanech prasarat mothee ghat disun aalee aahe.
masike.
united kingadammadhe bahutek aavadi aanee sambhavya vishayancha samavesh asalelya masike mothya pramanat vikali jaatat. jagbharat prasar sadhya karananya british masike aanee niyatkalikanmadhye 'daad economist', 'prospect', 'nechar', 'nyu scientist', 'nyu statesman', 'daad prekshak', 'daad redio times' aanee 'aine. emm. eae.' yancha samavesh aahe.
pustake.
1477 madhye westminstermadhil william caxtonne 'daad dictase kinwa scienges auph daad philosophers' chhapale, jeey englandmadhye chhapalele pahile dinankit pustak manale jaate."united kingadammadhil pustakachya itihasacha vividh sanskrutik, aarthik, rajkiy aanee samajik drushtikonatun abhyas keela gela aahe. vidwan granthasuchi samajachi pahili bhet 1892 madhye jhaali. alikadchya varshant prabhavshali vidvananmadhye fredrick sphergueson, phillip gaskell, ronald brunleys macrow aanee alfried doubleu yancha samavesh aahe. pollard. 2020 paryant, united kingadammadhil saat kampanya mahasulachya babatit pustakanchya jagatil sarvat mothya prakashkanmadhye sthan midavtatah bloomsbury, cambridge university press, informa, auxford university press, pearson, quarto aanee relakes group.
auxford vidyapithachya bodleyan granthalayachi sthapana 1602 madhye jhaali. british granthalay aupcharikpane 197 madhye sthapan jhaale aanee teey united kingdamche rashtriy granthalay aahe. heey jagatil sarvat mothya granthalayanpaiki eka aahe. kayadeshir thev granthalay mhanoon, british granthalayala united kingdam aanee irelandmadhye tayar kelelya serve pustakanchya pratee midatat, jyat yukemadhye vitarit kelelya paradeshi shirshakanchya lakshaniy pramanasah. granthalay hii digital, sanskruti, madhyam aanee creeda vibhagadvare prayojit eka vibhagabahya sarvajanik sanstha aahe. british granthalay heey eka pramukh sanshodhan granthalay aahe, jyat anek bhashanmadhil aanee mudrit aanee digital asha donhi prakarchya anek swarupatil vastoo aaheth pustake, hastalikhite, niyatkalike, vruttapatre, masike, dhwani aanee sangeet dhwanimudrane, video, play-script, paytant, databases, nakashe, tapal tikite, chhapai, rekhachitre. granthalayatil sangrahanmadhye sumare 14 dashalaksh pustakancha samavesh aahe, tasech ii. sha. puu. 2000 salaparyantchya hastalikhite aanee vastooncha motha satha aahe. granthalay samagri sampadan karnyasathi eka karyakram chalavate aanee darvarshi sumare tees laakh vastoo jodate, jyat naveen shelf space aahe.
kayadeshir thev granthalay kayada 2003 nusar british granthalayala united kingadammadhe prakashit honanya pratyek mudrit kamachi prat milate. cambridge vidyapith granthalay, auxford vidyapithache bodlian granthalay, scotlandche rashtriy granthalay, triiniity collegeche granthalay, doublin aanee wellsche rashtriy granthalay yaa paach itar granthalayanna pratee milanyacha haqq aahe. londonsthit copyrite agency 2009 madhye kayadeshir thev granthalayansathi edinberg-aadharit agency bunley. 2013 madhye prakashanane yuu. keey. chya sarjansheel arthvyavasthet yogdan dile aanee 2,31,000 nokya dilya. pengwin pustake aanee nashpati yansarkhe british prakashak yaa udhyogat prabhavi kheladu aahet aanee jaagtik staravar shirshake prakashit karat aahet.
prasaran.
redio.
united kingadammadhil rediovar bii. bii. see. chey varchasva aahe, jeey united kingdam aanee paradeshat redio kendre chalavate. bii. bii. see. jaagtik seva redio network jaagtik staravar 33 bhashanmadhye prasarit kele jaate. deshantargatpane bii. bii. see. daha rashtriy jaale aanee 40 hoon adhik sthanik redio kendranche sanchalan karate, jyat bii. bii. see. redio sayamaruvar velsh, scotlandmadhil bii. bii. see. redio nann guidilver gelic aanee uttar irelandmadhil ayrish yaa sevancha samavesh aahe. bii. bii. see. chya deshantargat sevanna durchitravani parvanyadvare nidhi deela jaato. aantarrashtriy staravar lakshyit asalelya bii. bii. see. jaagtik seva rediola paradeshi aanee rashtrakul karyalayakadun nidhi deela jaato, matra 2014 pasoon tyala durchitravani parvanyane nidhi deela jaeel. shrotyanchya sankhyenusar sarvat lokpriy redio station mhanje bii. bii. see. redio 2, tyanantar jawalun bii. bii. see. redio 3, bii. bii. see. redio 4 aanee bii. bii. see. redio 1. digital redio tantradnyanatil pragatimule mahamandalane anek naveen station suru kele aahet.
swatantra sanstha mhanoon kaam karnyaivaji, anek vyavsayik sthanik redio kendranchi malki mothya redio gatankade aahe, jeey anek kshetranmadhye samaan swaroop prasarit karatat. redio kendranche sarvat mothe sanchalak jaagtik redio aahe, jeey pramukh hriday, gulgulit redio aanee capital redio brandche malak aahet. tyachyakade abhijat fm aanee redio ex dekhil aahet. itar malak wireless samooh aanee baur redio aahet. anek parvanadharak samudayik redio kendre aahet jee sthanik prekshakanparyant prasarit karatat.
durdarshan.
united kingadammadhe analogue television nahee. mukt prasaran digital seva hii done sanadi sarvajanik prasaran kampanya, bii. bii. see. aanee channell 4 aanee done franchisee vyavsayik durchitravani kampanya (aay. tii. vhee. aanee channell 5), jyaa manoranjan, natak, qalaa, vidnyan, nisarg, mahitipat, creeda, vinodi ityadinmadhye vishesh aahet, yancha samavesh aahe. yavyatirikt, united kingdamchi free-too-air freeview seva see. bii. ess., yuu. keey. tii. vhee. aanee skye sarkhya mothya sankhyene manoranjan, sangeet, khel aanee kharedi vahinya chalavate. paach pramukh rashtravyapi durchitravani vahinya aaheth bbc vann, bbc too, itv 1, channell 4 aanee channell 5-sadhya digital sthaliy, mukt-teey-prasarit sanketandware prasarit kelya jaatat aanee nantarchya teen vahinya vyavsayik jahiratindware nidhi puravilya jaatat. bahusankhya digital kebal television seva virgine mediadware pradan kelya jaatat, jyat upgrah television freesat kinwa skyvaroon upalabdh aahe aanee free-too-air digital terrestrial television freevyudvare upalabdh aahe. 2012 madhye sampoorn desh digitalkade valala (purvichya analogue signalvarun).
bii. bii. see. united kingdam aanee paradeshat anek durchitravani vahinya chalavate. bii. bii. see. chee aantarrashtriy durchitravani vrutt seva, bii. bii. see. world news, jagbharat prasarit kelee jaate. bbcchya deshantargat sevanna durchitravani parvanyadvare nidhi deela jaato aanee teey keval bbc vann aanee bbc tooch navhe tarr bbc phoor, bbc news, bbc parliament aanee mulanchya see. bii. bii. see. aanee see. bii. bii. aay. see. yaa durchitravani vahinya dekhil chalavatat. aantarrashtriy durchitravani prasaran seva bii. bii. see. studiodware kebal aanee upgrah sevandware vyavsayik varganichya aadharavar chalavalya jaatat. bii. bii. see. chya yaa vyavsayik shakhekade yuu. keey. tii. vhee. chee malki dekhil aahe.
channell 4 heey sarvajanik seva prasaran aanee shaley karyakram pradan karnyasathi pathavalelya rakkamesah bii. bii. see. laa dekhil ashach prakare chartered aahe, tathapi teey mahasulacha pravah pradan karnyasathi vyavsayik jahirati chalavate. tee channell 4, tasech morr 4 aanee philm 4 mhanoon branded anek digital vahinya tayar karate.
vyavsayik sanchalak tyanchya mahasuli utpannasathi jahiratinvar avalambun asatat aanee sarvajanik seva prachalakanchya ulat vyavsayik upkram mhanoon chalavale jaatat. aay. tii. vhee. franchisee deshachya vegvegalya bhagat done bhinn network prasarit karate. englandmadhye heey aay. tii. vhee. 1, wells, scottish seema, uttar ireland, aaysal auph mann aanee channell bete aanee madhya aanee uttar scotlandmadhye ess. tii. vhee. mhanoon olakhale jaatat. aay. tii. vhee. digital vahinyandvare aay. tii. vhee. 2, aay. tii. vhee. 3, aay. tii. vhee. 4 aanee see. tii. vhee.-jeey nantarche mulansathi aahe-dekhil chalavate. prasarak skykade skye arts, skye shokes, skye nechar, skye cinema aanee skye atlantic yasah anek pramukh vahinya aahet.
royal television society (aar. tii. ess.) hii durdarshanchya bhootkal, vartaman aanee bhavishyatil serve prakaranchi charcha aanee vishleshan karnyasathi eka shaikshanik dharmaday sanstha aahe. hii jagatil sarvat junie durchitravani sanstha aahe. redio akadami "yooke prasaran aanee audio nirmititil utkrushtateche protsahan, manyata aanee protsahan" yasathi samarpit aahe. 1983 madhye sthapan jhalelya yaa mandalachya vishvast mandaladvare adhyaksh, upadhyaksh aanee vyavasthapakiy sanchalak chalavale jaatat. tyanchya jababdanyanmadhye prakalp aanee karyakramanchi rachana, niyojan aanee amalbajavani yancha samavesh hoto.
internet.
united kingdam tyachya sampoorn utpatti aanee vikasadarmyan internetshee sanlagn rahile aahe. united kingadammadhil dursanchar payabhoot suvidha vyavasayanna aanee gharguti vaparkartyanna fiber, kebal, dii. ess. ell., wireless aanee mobiles vividh swarupat internetchi suvidha pradan karatat.
united kingadammadhe internetcha vapar asalelya kutumbancha vaataa 1998 madheel 9 takkyanvarun 2019 madhye 93 takkyanparyant vadhala. yukemadhye 16 teey 44 varshe vayogatatil serve praudh lock 2019 madhye alikadil internet vaparkarte (99 takke) hote, tarr 75 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya 47 takke praudhanchya tulanet; ekoon, europemadhil tisya kramankache sarvadhik. yukemadhil online kharedidar itar konatyahi deshatil grahakanpeksha prati ghar jaast kharch karatat. 2016 madhye prati internet vaparkarta internet bandwidth jagatil 7 vya kramankavar hotee aanee 2017 madhye sarasari aanee sarvoch internet jodanicha veg sarvoch chaturthansh hota. 2020 madhye united kingadammadhe internetcha vapar duppat jhaala. united kingdamchya sarvadhik bhet dilelya sanketsthalanmadhye gugalcha samavesh aahe.com, youtube.qoo.yooke, facebook.com, bii. bii. see.qoo.yuu. keey., gugal.qoo.yooke aanee eebe.qoo.britton.
niyam.
leveson chaukashinantar, press niyamak heey leveson chaukashine shifaras kelelya nikashanchi purtata karatat qee nahee heey tharvanyasathi, rajpatrantargat, vruttapatranchya swaniyamnavar, press manyata samitee (pii. aar. pii.) sthapan karnyat aalee. 2016 paryant brittenmadhye done naveen press niyamak sanstha hotya, swatantra press standards organization (aay. pii. ess. oo.), jee bahutek rashtriy vruttapatre aanee itar anek madhyamanche niyaman karate aanee chhapate, jee khoopach qamee sankhyene outletche niyaman karate parantu aktoobar 2016 pasoon pii. aar. pii. neey manyata dilele ekmev press niyamak aahe.
prasaran madhyame (durchitravani, redio, maganinusar video), dursanchar aanee tapal seva heey offcomdware niyantrit kele jaatat. durchitravani, redio, dursanchar aanee tapal kshetranmadhye offcomkade vyapak adhikar aahet. spardhatmakatela protsahan deuun aanee lokanna hanikarak kinwa aaksheparh samgripasoon sanrakshn deuun nagrik aanee grahakanchya hitache pratinidhitva karane heey tyache vaidhanik kartavya aahe. parwana, sanshodhan, sanhita aanee dhorane, takrari, spardha aanee redioche sanrakshn hii comchya adhyakshatekhalil kahee mukhya kshetre aahet. niyamak suruvatila karyalay sampreshan kayada 2002 dware sthapan karnyat aala hota aanee tyala sampreshan kayada 2003 pasoon tyacha purn adhikar midala. offcom soshal media aanee upkarananchya vaparavar dekhrekh thevate aanee united kingdam tyachya madhyamancha vapar kassa karate yachee mahitee gola karnyasathi tarunancha (3 teey 15 varshe) madhyamanchya vaparache vishleshan karate.