
jordencha abdullah dusra

abdullah dusra biin all-hussen (; janm 30 janewari 1962) haah jordencha raja aahe, joou 7 februwari 1999 roji sinhasanavar basala. too hashemite rajvanshacha sadasya aahe, joou 1921 pasoon jordonche rajya karnare shahee kutumb aahe aanee islamik paigambar mohammed yanche 41 vya pidhiche thet vanshaj manale jaatat.
raja hussen aanee tyachi dusari patni rajkumari muna yanche pahile apatya mhanoon abdullacha janm amman yethe jhaala. 1965 madhye hussenne hii padvi abdullachya kaka rajkumar hassanla hastantarit kareparyant rajacha motha mulga mhanoon abdullah haah spasht varas hota. abdullah yane tyache shaley shikshan ammanmadhye suru kele aanee paradeshat tyache shikshan suru thewale. 1980 madhye jordonchya sashastr dalat prashikshan adhikari mhanoon tyanni aaplya lashkari karkirdila suruvat kelee, nantar 1994 madhye deshachya vishesh dalanchi kamaan sweekarli, akheris 1998 madhye mejar general banale. 1993 madhye abdullah yanni rania all-yasinashi lagn kele, jyanchyapasun tyanna chaar mule aaheth yuvraj hussen, rajkumari imaan, rajkumari salma aanee rajkumar hashem. 1999 madhye tyachya mrutyuchya kahee aathvadyanpurvi, raja hussenne abdullah yala tyacha varas mhanoon niyukt kele aanee abdullah tyachya vadilanchya jaagi aala.
vyapak karyakari aanee kayadevishayak adhikar asalele ghatanatmak samrat abdullah yanni simhasana swikarlyavar arthvyavasthela udarikrut kele aanee tyanchya sudharananmule aarthik teji aalee jee 2008 paryant suru rahili. pudhil varshanmadhye jordonchya arthvyavasthela mothya mandiche parinam aanee arab vasant rututil galatee, jyat petroleum purvathyatil kapat aanee shejari deshanshi vyapar kosalane yancha samavesh hota, tyamule adchanicha samna karava lagla. 2011 madhye, arab jagaat sudharananchya maganisathi mothya pramanat nidarshane jhaali. anek nidarshananmule itar deshanmadhye yadavi yuddhe jhaali, parantu abdullah yane sarkar badaloon aanee sanvidhanat sudharana aanee sarvajanik swatantrya aanee nivadanukanche niyaman karananya kayadyancha parichay karoon deuun deshantargat ashantatela twarit pratisad deela. 2016 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit jordonchya sansadet pramanbaddh pratinidhitva sadar karnyat aale, jeey paul akheris sansadiy sarkare sthapan karnyas karanibhoot tharel asey teey mhanale. sarkari samikshak sanshayi rahile aanee tyanni sudharananvar saundaryaprasadhan badalansarkhya asalyache mhanat teeka kelee. naisargik sansadhananchi kamatarata asalelya deshat 14 laakh syrian nirvasitancha ogh aanee iraq aanee levent (aaysal) yaa islami rajyacha uday yasah pradeshik asthiratemule udbhavalelya abhootpurv aavhananmadhye teey ghadale.
abdullah jordonchi sthirata rakhanyasathi sthanik aanee aantarrashtriy staravar lokpriy aahe aanee aantardharmiy sanvad aanee islamchi madhyam samaj vadhavanyasathi olakhala jaato. sarvat jaast kaal karyarat asalela sadhyacha arab neta, tyala royal islamik strategic studies centerne 2016 madhye jagatil sarvat prabhavshali muslim mhanoon manale hote aanee 2022 aanee 2023 madhye pachvya kramankavar hota. abdullah heey jerusalemmadhil muslim aanee khrishchan pavitra sthalanche snrakshak aahet, jeey 1924 pasoon tyachya rajgharanyane dharan kele hote. 2021 chya pandora papers galatee aanee 2022 chya credit suis galatitoon asey ughad jhaale qee abdullah yanni sampattiche eka vishal samrajya rakhale jeey tyanni kinanyavaril kampanya aanee curr aashraysthanandvare lapavale; shahee nyayalayane uttar dile qee kinanyavaril khaatee gopaniyata aanee suraksha denyasathi vaparali gelee hotee, tarr nidhi tyachya vadilankadun varshane midalelya khajgi sampatticha parinam hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
abdullacha janm 30 janewari 1962 roji ammanmadhil palestine rugnalayat raja hussen aanee hussenchi british-janmaleli dusari patni, rajkumari muna all-hussen (janm antonet everyl gardiner) yanchya potee jhaala. too tyachya aajobancha, abdullah pahila, jyache naav aahe, jyane aadhunik jordonchi sthapana kelee. abdullachya rajvanshane, hashemeetsne, makka varr 700 varshanhun adhik kaal rajya kele-10 vya shatkapasoon 1925 madhye saudi gharanyane makka jinkalyaparyant-aanee 1921 pasoon jordenver rajya kele aahe. hashemeets heey muslim jagatil sarvat june shasak rajvansh aahet. kautumbik paramparenusar, abdullah haah muhammadachi mulgi fatima aanee ticha patee allie, chautha rashidun khalifa yancha 41 vya pidhitil adnyani vanshaj aahe.
hussencha motha mulga mhanoon, abdullah 1952 chya sanvidhananusar jordonchya sinhasanacha varas jhaala. rajkiy asthiratemule raja hussenne 1965 madhye abdullacha kaka rajkumar hasanchi nivad karoon tyachya jaagi praudh varas niyukt keela. abdullache shaley shikshan 1966 madhye amman yetheel islamik shaikshanik mahavidhyalayat suru jhaale aanee englandmadhil seent edmondchya shalet too chaloo rahila. tyane eaglebrook shalet madhyamik shalet aanee americetil dearfield akadamimadhye uchch madhyamik shalet shikshan ghetale. dearfield akadamichya 2000 chya padvichya vargat teey prarambhik vakta hote.
abdullah yanna chaar bhau aanee sahaa bahini aaheth rajkumari alia, rajkumar faisal, rajkumari aisha, rajkumari zeane, rajkumari hayya, rajkumar allie, rajkumar hamza, rajkumar hashem, rajkumari imaan aanee rajkumari riya; tyapaiki saat vadilanchi savatra bhawande aahet.
lashkari karkird.
jordonchya sashastr dalat prashikshan adhikari asatana 1980 madhye englandmadhil royal miiliitary akadami sandhurstmadhye tyanni aaplya lashkari karkirdila suruvat kelee. sandhurstnenter, abdullah yanna british sainyat sekand leftnunt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanni 13vya/18vya shahee husarmadhye sainyadal commander mhanoon britton aanee paschim germanymadhye eka varsh kaam kele.
abdullah yanna 1982 madhye oxfordchya pembroke mahavidhyalayat pravesh denyat aala, jithe tyanni madhya purvechya vyavharancha eka varshacha vishesh abhyas abhyaskram purn keela. gharee paratalyavar too shahee jordonchya sainyat sameel jhaala, pratham leftnunt mhanoon aanee nantar 40 vya bakhtarband brigedmadhye eka companyche pulton commander aanee sahayyak commander mhanoon kaam kele. abdullah yane jordenmadhye free-phaul parachutecha abhyaskram ghetala aanee 1985 madhye tyane phorta nox yethe bakhtarband adhikadhyacha pragat abhyaskram ghetala. too captonchya padasah 91 vya bakhtarband brigedmadhye eka taakee companycha commander banala. abdullahne royal jordnian havai dalachya anty-tank helicopter vingmadhye dekhil kaam kele, jyala nagancha hallah-helicopters udavanyache prashikshan midale.
tyanantar rajkumar edmond aaa madhye upasthit rahila. washingtonmadhil georgetown vidyapithatil walsh school auph fauren service, dii.see.1987 madhye, aantarrashtriy vyavharanmadhye pragat abhyas aanee sanshodhan haatee ghetale. 1989 madhye 17 vya royal tank bataliyancha sahayyak commander mhanoon kaam karnyasathi too gharee paratala, nantar tyala mejar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. abdullah 1990 madhye british staff collegemadhye staff korsmadhye shikala aanee pudhchya varshi jordanian sashastr dalanchya mahanirikshakanchya karyalayat bakhtarband dalacha pratinidhi mhanoon kaam kele. 1992 madhye tyanni dusya bakhtarband ghodadal regimentmadhye eka bataliyanche netrutva kele aanee pudhchya varshi 40 vya brigedche netrutva karat curnell mhanoon tyanna badhati denyat aalee.
abdullachi bhet apple ink madheel vipanan karmchari rania all-yasinashi jhaali. janewari 1993 madhye ammanmadhye tyachi baheen rajkumari aisha hiney aayojit kelelya ratrichya jevanat. done mahinyanantar tyancha sakharpuda jhaala aanee junmadhye tyancha vivah jhaala.
1994 madhye abdullah yane jordenchya vishesh dalanchi aanee itar uchchabhru tukadyanchi brigadier general mhanoon kamaan sweekarli aanee done varshannantar tyanchi sanyukt vishesh mohimanchya kamandmadhye punarrachana kelee. too eka mejar general banala, american nevel postgraduate skoolmadhye sanrakshn-sansadhan vyavasthapanachya abhyaskramat sahbhagi jhaala aanee 1998 madhye bekaydeshir gunhegaranchya shodhat eka uchchabhru vishesh-sainyachya shodhmohimeche netrutva kele. ammanachya rastyanvar tyachya navacha uchchar karoon hii moheem yashasviritya sampalyache sangitale jaate.
rajya karato.
rajyabhishek aanee sinhasanarohan.
soviet aanee american netyansobat paradeshat jhalelya baithakisah anek mohimanmadhye abdullah tyachya vadilansobat sameel jhaala. 1990 chya dashakat too adhunmadhun raja hussencha rajpratinidhi hota, parantu heey kartavya pramukhyane hussencha dhakata bhau, yuvraj husson yane paar padale. abdullah yanni 1987 madhye aaplya vadilanchya shishtamandalache netrutva charchesathi moscola kele. teey varanvar washingtonmadhil panchbhujala bhet dett asat, jithe tyanni jordenla lashkari sahayya vadhavanyasathi lobbing kele. rajkumar tyachya vadilansobat damishkmadhil hafez all-asad aanee bagdadmadhil sadam hussenla (1990 chya aakhati yuddhapurvi) bhetanyasathi gela hota. 1997 madhye israyali lashkari adhikadhyanchya jorden dauyandarmyan abdullah yane lashkari saravache netrutva kele aanee 1998 madhye muammar gaddafila sandesh denyasathi tyala pathvanyat aale.
1992 madhye karkarogache nidan jhalyanantar raja hussen vaidyakeey upcharasathi varanvar americet jaat asey. 1998 chya uttaradhat jordenhoon sahaa mahinyanchya vaidyakeey anupasthititun hussen paratalyanantar, tyane tyacha bhau hasanchya jordonchya vyavharanchya vyavasthapnavar sarvajanik patrat teeka kelee, aanee tyachyavar karbhari mhanoon tyachya ghatanatmak adhikarancha gairavapar kelyacha aarop keela. 24 janewari 1999 roji, tyachya mrutyuchya done aathvade aadhi, hussenne hasanchya jaagi tyachya mulala varas mhanoon gheuun, lashkarat ayushya ghalavu asey vatananya abdullahs sarvanna aashcharyachakit kele.
7 februwari 1999 roji naun-hodgkin lymphomachya guntaguntimule rajacha mrutyu jhaala. tyache 47 varshanche rajya arab-israyali sangharsh aanee shityuddhachya chaar ashant dashakanparyant vistarle. aaplya vadilanchya mrutyuchya ghoshanenantar kahee tasanni abdullah jordonchya sansadechya aapatkalin adhiveshanat hajar jhaala. hussenche done bhau husson aanee mohammed, teey vidhansabhet pravesh karat asatana tyanchya pudhe gele. arabi bhashet, tyane jawaljawal pannas varshanpurvi tyachya vadilanni ghetalelya shapathechi shapath ghetalih "mea sarvashaktiman devachi shapath gheto qee sanvidhanache samarthan karen aanee rashtrala vishvasoo rahal". sinetche adhyaksh zaid all-rifai yanni all-fatiha (kurancha prarambhik adhyay) saha satrachi suruvat kelee, tyanchya aavajache netrutva kartana tyancha aavaj bhavnene futala. "deva, tyachya mahanateche rakshan curr... deva, tyala sallah deey aanee tyachi kalji ghe."9 juuna 1999 roji abdullacha abhishek jhaala. 800 manyavaranni upasthit asalelya raghadan rajvadyatil swagat samarambhat 37 varshiy raja aanee tyachi 29 varshiy patni, rania-jagatil sarvat tarun ranee yanni ammanmadhun motargadicha pravas keela.
pahilya varshi.
raja mhanoon, abdullahkade samanyatah ghatanatmak rajachya babatit jevadha vyapak karyakari aanee vidhimandal adhikar asato, tyapeksha adhik adhikar aahet. too jordonchya sashastr dalancha pramukh aanee pramukh senapati asato aanee pantpradhan aanee suraksha sansthanchya sanchalakanchi niyukti karato. pantpradhananna tyanche mantrimandal nivadanyache swatantrya aahe. jordonchya sansadet done sabhagruhancha samavesh hotoh niyukt synet aanee nivadoon aalele pratinidhi sabhagruh, jeey sarkarvar niyantran thevanyasathi kaam karatat. tathapi, friedam hausachya matey, sabhagruhachya bahutansh jaaga rajvadyachya samarthak apkshanchya tabyat aahet aanee mukutavarcha adhikar assa aahe qee ekhadya pakshala keval matpetidware satta jinkane atyant katheen aahe. sinetchi niyukti raja karato aanee pratinidhi sabhagruh thet nivadle jaate.
jabal abdullah jordencha chautha raja mhanoon sinhasanavar basala tevha nirikshakanna deshachya aarthik sankatache vyavasthapan karnyachya tyachya kshamatevar shanka hotee-1990 chya aakhati yuddhacha varsa. rajane 1994 chya israyal-jorden shantata kararala pathimba dett aaplya vadilanche madhyam pashchimatya dhoran kayam thewale aanee shahee sankramanane united states aanee pertian aakhatatil arab rajyanna tyanchi madat vadhavanyas pravrutt kele. abdullachya karkirdichya suruvatichya varshant, jyane nantar 45 laakh loksankhyevar rajya kele, asey nondavale gele qee too jordonchi aavhane pratyaksh pahanyasathi varanvar guptapane jaat asey. 2000 saalee sarkari sansthanchya gupt bhetibaddal teey mhanale, "nokarshaha ghabarale aahet. chhan aahe."
america, israyal aanee palestini sattadhanyanchya vinantinantar abdullah yane november 1999 madhye jordenmadhye hamaschya upasthitivar karvai kelee. israyal aanee palestini satta yanchyatil shantata charchedarmyan hii karvai jhaali. rajane chaar haamaa adhikanyanna katarla haddapar kele aanee yaa gatala rajkiy karya karnyas manai kelee aanee ammanmadhil tyanchi karyalaye bund kelee. shantatechya vataghati september 2000 madhye dusya intifada yaa hinsak palestini uthavamadhye kosalalya. parinami, jordenla paryatan ghatanyacha samna karava lagla; paryatan haah qamee naisargik sansadhane asalelya jorden yaa deshacha aarthik paya aahe. abdullah yane rajkiy hinsachar shant karnyachya prayatnanche netrutva kelyache sangitale jaate.
2000 chya dashakat.
23 juuna 2000 roji, greek betanvar sutty ghalavatana, abdullah yanna mukhabaratchya (deshache guptachar sanchalanalay) sanchalkankadun durdhvani aala, jyat all-kayadan tyanchyaviruddha hatyecha prayatna kelyacha ishara denyat aala. abdullah aanee tyachya kutumbachya bhadyachya naukevar sphotake fekanyacha cutt hota.
2001 madhye 11 september roji amerikechya lakshyanvar jhalelya hallyancha abdullah yanni tivra nishedh keela. jordenne madatisathichya american vinantyanna twarit pratisad deela, dahashatvadvirodhi kayada keela aanee uchch patalichi dakshata rakhali. deshachya mukhbaratne pudhchya varshi lebnonmadhil american aanee british dutavasansaha pashchimatya lakshyanviruddhache asech cutt hanoon padale.
george doubleu. busch prashasana irakvar hallah karanyachi yojana aakhat asatana, sadam husenvar samoohik vidhvansak shastre asalyacha aarop karat, abdullah yane american hastakshepala virodh keela. "irakvareel hallah iraq aanee sampoorn pradeshasathi vinashkari tharel aanee madhyapurvechya suraksha aanee sthiratela dhoka nirman karel", assa ishara tyanni 2002 madhye amerikeche upadhyaksh dick chenee yanchya madhyapurvechya dauyadarmyan deela hota. march 2003 madhye, george doubleu. white hausachya bushne, abdullah yane rashtradhyakshanna irakvar aakraman karnyapasoon rokhanyacha prayatna keela. 1990chya aakhati yuddhadarmyan, raja hussenchya yuddhatil ladhvayyekade sadam hussenchi bajoo mhanoon pahile gele, jyane jordenla pertian aakhati pradeshatil aanee pashchimatya jagatil tyachya arab mitranpasoon door kele; tyachya bhoomikemule jordenla paradeshi madat aanee guntavanuk sthagit kelyamule aarthik sankat nirman jhaale. bushala patvoon denyat ayashasvi tharalelya abdullah yane deshantargat virodhala tond dile. tyane american deshbhakt sainyala iraqchya simevaril jordonchya valvantat tainat karanyachi parvanagi dilee, parantu yutichya sainikanna jordenkadoon aakraman karanyachi parvanagi dilee nahee. jordenla sadam hussenchya irakkadoon darvarshi sumare 50 kotee dollarschee bachat karoon anudanit teel midale hote, jeey tyaa velee jordenla americi madtiitke hote.
2003 salchi jordonchi sarvatrik nivadanuk hii abdullachya rajvatitil pahili sansadiy nivadanuk hotee. 2001 madhye nivadanuka honar asalya taree, jordonchya sanvidhananusar (jeey samratala jastit jaast done varshansathi nivadanuk pudhe dhakalanyacha adhikar dete) pradeshik rajkiy asthiratemule rajane tyaa pudhe dhakalalya. tyachya sthagitivar deshatil sarvat mothya islami virodhi paksh, islamik action frontney (muslim bandhutvachi rajkiy shakha) teeka kelee, jyane abdullah yanchyavar lokshahi prakriyet adthala aanalyacha aarop keela. 1991 madhye tyanchya vadilanni lagoo keleli eka vadgrast ekal hastantaran naan karata yenari mutt nivadanuk pranali tyanna varshane midali, jee 1989 chya nivadanukit 80 paiki 22 jaaga jinkalyanantar islami rajkiy pakshanna adthala bunley. abdullah yanni nivadanukipurvi eka shahee aadesh jaaree keela, jyamadhye mahilanna sansadet sahaa jagancha kota denanya nivadanuk kayadyat durusti karnyat aalee.
2004 madhye, abdullah yane damascus teey tehran (bagdadla vagaloon) yaa sheeya-varchasva asalelya pradeshache varnan karnyasathi 'sheeya ardhchandra' haah shabd tayar keela, jyane sampradayik rajkaranala chalana dilee. tyachya ishayala aantarrashtriy laksh midale, jyamule abdullah yane heey spasht kele qee tyacha arth rajkiy (sampradayik nahee) sanrekhat badal karane assa hota. 2006 madhye sheeya noori all-malikicha iraq sarkarmadhye uday jhalyanantar aanee tyanantarchya ghatananmadhye rajachya nirikshanala manyata midali.
irakmadhil all-kayadacha sansthapak aboo musab all-zarkavi yane 9 november 2005 roji ammanmadhye jhalelya dahashatvadi hallyachi jababdari sweekarli. jordenchya itihasatil haah sarvat pranghatak hallah hota; aatmaghataki hallekhoranni teen hotelsna lakshya kele, jyapaiki eka hotelmadhye lagnache aayojan kele hote. yaa hallyat 60 lock thaar jhaale aanee 115 jakhami jhaale. hallyapurvi, all-zarkavine dhamki dilee hotih "jeey yet aahe teey adhik dusht aanee kadoo aahe". 2006 madhye, jordonchya guptachar agentschya madatine kelelya havai hallyat all-zarkavi marla gela. israyalbarobarcha deshacha shantata karar aanee pashchimekadil deshanshi asalele sambandh yabaddal islami atireki abdullah aanee jorden yanna tiraskarane pahatat. jordonchi suraksha kadak karnyat aalee hotee aanee tevhapasoon deshat konatehi mothe dahashatvadi halle jhaale naheet.
rashiyache adhyaksh vladimir puteen yanni februwari 2007 madhye prathamach jordenla bhet dilee aanee abdullah yanni tyanche swagat kele. donhi netyanni israyali-palestini shantata prakriya, irancha aanvik karyakram aanee irakmadhil hinsacharachya sambhavyatevar charcha kelee.
abdullah yane 2007 madhye madaba jawal, madhyapurvetil pahili boarding shaala, jinkanyachya akadamimadhye midalelya shikshanache kautuk karnyasathi, king akadamichi sthapana kelee. yaa shalechya dekharekhisathi tyanni dearfieldche mukhyadhyapak erich widmer yanchi nemanook kelee, jithe sampoorn pradeshatil vidyarthi aahet.
2007 madhye, asey nondavale gele qee jordenne 800,000 iraqi nirvasitanna aashray deela, jeey american aakramananantar bandkhoritun paloon gele; bahutek irakmadhye paratale aahet. 2007chya jordonchya sarvatrik nivadanuka novembermadhye jhalya, dharmnirpeksh virodhi gatanni sarkarvar vadhatya islamvadacha vapar "nirankush rajvatiche" nimitt mhanoon kelyacha aarop keela. 2003 chya american aakramananantar 2008 madhye, abdullah iraqala bhet denare pahile arab rashtrapramukh banale. irakmadhye irani prabhav vadhanyachya sunni arabanchya chintechya parshvabhumivar haah daura hota.
2010 chya dashakat.
arab spring 2010-2014.
december 2010 madheel tunitian krantine (jyane tyaa deshachya rashtradhyakshanna padchyut kele) egyptchya lokanna rastyavar aanale aanee janewari 2011 paryant tyanni rashtradhyaksh hosni mubarak yanna padchyut kele. tyanantar lavkarach itar arab deshanmadhye nidarshane jhaali, parinami libia, siiriya aanee yemenmadhye yadavi yuddhe jhaali. jordenmadhye, muslim bandhutva, daway aanee nivrutt lashkari senapatinsah virodhi gatanni deshbharat nishedh keela. 1 februwari 2011 paryant, deshantargat ashantatemule abdulalah sameer rifaiche sarkar barkhast karave lagale aanee lokshahi marg avalambanyachi pratidnya karavi lagali.
id1' jordonchya nidarshananna trasdayak arthvyavasthevishayichya takrarinni chalana dilee hotih vadhatya kimmati, vyapak berojgari aanee tulanene nimn jivanman. jaree kahinni rajeshahi sampushtat aananyachi magani kelee asali taree bahutansh nidarshakancha raag lokshahivirodhi, bhrasht aanee jababdar nasalelya rajkarnyankade nirdeshit hota. teen mahinyanpurvi november 2010 madhye nivadoon aaleli sansad visarjit karanyachi magani nidarshakanni kelee, jevha sarkar samarthak vyaktinna bahumat midale. arab vasant rutumadhye rajkiy savalati denari jordonchi rajeshahi hii pahili arab satta hotee. maruf bakhit yanchi pantpradhan mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, parantu sampoorn unhalyat nidarshane suru rahili; sudharananna chalana denyachi shakyata nasalela puranmatvadi mhanoon bakhitkade pahile jaat hote. sudharananchya gativar asamadhani abdullah yane bakhitche sarkar barkhast kele aanee mantrimandal sthapan karnyasathi aun khasavneh yanchi niyukti kelee. april 2012 madhye khasavneh yanni achanak rajinama deela aanee rajane fayez taravaneh yanchi antarim pantpradhan mhanoon niyukti kelee; 18 mahinyant haah tisra sarkar ferbadal hota.
november 2012 madhye sarkarne indhan anudanat kapat kelee, jyamule kimmati vadhalya. nantar radd karnyat aalelya yaa nirnayamule deshbharat mothya pramanat nidarshane jhaali. sarkarne sudharana karoon, sanvidhanachya sumare eka trutiyansh durusti karoon aanee ghatanatmak nyayalay aanee swatantra nivadanuk aayogachi sthapana karoon ashantata shant kelee. abdullah yanni lavkar sansadiy nivadanuka ghenyache aavahan kele aanee adhunmadhun sarkar sthapan karnyasathi abdullah enser yanchi niyukti kelee. janewari 2013 chya nivadanukit, virodhi gatanni bahishkar suru thevalyamule sarkar samarthak vyakti vijayi jhalya, islamik krutee aaghadine yapurvi dawa keela hota qee pratyaksh virodhkanchya anupasthitit nivadanuk ghenyat aalee hotee. december 2012 pasoon, rajane jordenmadhil lokshahi aanee sudharanambabatchya tyanchya drushtikonachi ruparesha denare saat charcha lekh prakashit kele aahet.
paschim kinara.
december 2012 madhye, sanyukt rashtranchya aamsabhechya matdananantar palestini adhikarala sadasya nasalele nirikshak rajya mhanoon unnati dilyanantar, abdullah haah paschim kinanyala bhet denara pahila rashtrapramukh hota. jorden 1967 chya seemansah swatantra palestini rajyakade, done-rajya samadhanacha aanee sarvoch rashtriy hitacha bhag mhanoon pahato. israyal vyatirikt paschim kinanyala lagoon asalela jorden haah ekmev desh hota, jyane 1948chya arab-israyali yuddhanantar tyavar rajya kele aanee 1967chya sahaa divasanchya yuddhat too parabhoot jhaala. paschim kinanyache vilinikaran manya kele gele nahee aanee 1988 madhye rajyane yaa pradeshavar aapala dawa sopavala.
march 2013 madhye 'daad atlantic' madhye prakashit jhalelya jeffrey goldbergne abdullah yanna dilelya mulakhatine, jevha rajane sthanik aanee aantarrashtriy vyakti aanee pakshanvar teeka kelee tevha vaad nirman jhaala. tyanni muslim bandhutwala 'dagadi panth' aanee 'mendhyanchya kapadyanmadhye landge' asey sambodhale, padchyut egyptche adhyaksh mohammed morsey yanche varnan 'kholpana nasalela' manus asey kele aanee turkeeche pantpradhan recep tayyip erdogan yanni lokshahikade 'basacha pravas' mhanoon pahile asey sangitale. abdullah yane american mutsaddi, tyanchya deshatil kahee aadivasi nete aanee tyanchya kutumbatil sadasyanvarhi teeka kelee.
daad atlantic" madheel 2013 chya aanakhi eka lekhat tyanna sarkari bhrashtacharavar bhashya karnyacha sallah deela, asey mhanat qee "rajvadyat adhogati pohochate ashee dharana vadhat aahe". yaa lekhanusar, abdullachya rajyabhishekanantar lagechach tyachyavar 'aadivasi' jamini bekaydeshirpane tabyat ghenyacha 'aarop karnyat aala aanee 36 jordnian jamatinchya sadasyanni 2013 madhye ranee raniyachya' prasiddha aanee udhalpatti '40 vya vadhadivsachya mejavanicha nishedh karnare nivedan jaaree kele.
pradeshik ashantata 2014-2019.
march 2011 madhye syrian yadavi yuddh suru jhalyane, yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat darroj sumare 3,000 nirvasit, syriachya jordenchya simevar mothya sankhyene nirvasitanna bhag padave lagale. november 2011 madhye bii. bii. see. laa dilelya mulakhatit syrian sangharshabaddal vicharale asata, abdullah mhanala qee jarr too busher all-asadchya jaagi asel tarr rajinama dein. "jevha jevha tumhi tumchya swatachya lokanvar hinsacharacha prayatna karata, tevha tyacha shevat kadhich changla honar nahee aanee joparyant majha prashna aahe, hoow, mudat sampanyachi tarikh asel, parantu tee sahaa aathvade, sahaa mahine kinwa sahaa varshe aahe qaa yacha andaj lavane kunasathihi jawaljawal ashakya aahe."
irakmadhil ashantatebaddal, abdullah yanni juuna 2014 madhye aamchya congress sadasyanchya shishtamandalala sampoorn pradeshat ashantata pasarel yaa tyanchya bhitibaddal sangitale. teey mhanale qee yuddhagrast deshanmadhil samasyanvaril konatyahi todgyat iraq aanee syriatil serve lokancha samavesh asala pahije. jordanane iraqchya aanee syriachya simevaril tyachya shushk simevar adthale nirman karnyas suruvat kelee. tevhapasoon, nirvasitanchya pravahasah vyapalelya jordonchya seema rakshakanni ghuskhoriche shekado prayatna hanoon padale aahet. syrian bandkhoranna prashikshan denyasathi aanee tyanna shastrasajj karnyasathi jorden haah see. aay. aii. chya netrutvakhalil lakadachya sicamore gupt mohimet sahbhagi hota.
april 2014 madhye, iraq aanee levent (aay. ess. aay. ell.) yaa islamik rajyane, joou all-kayadashi sanlagn aahe, 2014 chya suruvatila udayas aala, jevha tyane iraqi sarkari sainyala pramukh shaharanmadhun hakaloon dile, eka online video poost keela, jyamadhye rajyavar aakraman karanyachi aanee abdullah (jyala tyanni islamche shatru mhanoon pahile) hyanchi kattal karanyachi dhamki dilee gelee. "jordonchya atyacharila majha eka sandesh aaheh aamhi tumchyakade mrutyu aanee sphotak pattya gheuun yet aahot", jordencha parpatra nasht kartana eka aaysal ladhvayyane sangitale. august 2014 madhye, hajaro iraqi khrishchananni aaysalmadhun palayan kele aanee jordonchya charchmadhye aashray ghetala. 
september 2014 chya madhyat jordanane aaysal viruddha aantarrashtriy aaghadit sameel jhalyanantar lagechach, deshachya suraksha yantrananni jordanmadhil nagarikanna lakshya karnara dahashatvadi cutt hanoon padala. tyanantar thodyach velat, abdullah yanni eka mulakhatit sangitale qee iraq aanee syriashi asalelya deshachya seema 'atyant surakshit' aahet. december 2014 chya uttaradhat, jordonche eff-16 ladhau viman eka mohimedarmyan rakka, siriyajaval kosalale. 3 februwari 2015 roji eka video online poost karnyat aala hota, jyat pakadale gelele jordonche pilot muath all-kasasbeh yanna pinjaryat jaalun thaar maranyat aale aahe; sampoorn jaanevarit, jordenne all-kasasbehchya sutkesathi vataghati kelya hotya. dahashatvadi gatane tyaa badalyat sajida all-rishavichya sutakechi magani kelee, joou eka aatmaghataki bombsphotak hota, jyacha patta 2005 chya amman bombsfotanmadhye sphot karnyat ayashasvi tharala hota. raja amerikechya rajkiy dauyavar asatana all-kasasbehchya hatyemule deshat santapachi laat usalali. jordenla paratanyapurvi, abdullah yane turungat asalelya sajida all-rishavi aanee ziyad all-karbauli yaa done iraqi jihadinna yapurvi denyat aalelya fashichya shikshela twarit manyata dilee, jyanna dusya divashi pahatepurvi fashi denyat aalee. tyach sandhyakali, pathimba vyakt karnyasathi vimantal rastyavar ranget ubhya asalelya jallosh karananya jamavane abdullanche ammanmadhye swagat kele. tyachya yaa nirnayala aantarrashtriy pathbalhi midale. commander-inn-chief mhanoon, abdullah yane operation shaheed muath suru kele, pudhil aathvadyat shastrastre, prashikshan shibire aanee teel kadhanyachya suvidhanna lakshya karoon aaysalchya lakshyanvar havai hallyanchi malika suru kelee. tyachya badalache internetvar kautuk jhaale, jithe tyala 'yoddha raja' asey sambodhale gele. tyane vaiyaktikaritya uddananche netrutva kele asalyachya afava pasarlya hotya.
janewari 2016 madhye bbcla dilelya mulakhatit abdullah mhanala qee syrian nirvasitanchya yenyamule jorden 'ukalatya tappyavar' aahe, jordencha dawa aahe qee daha lakhanhun adhik syrian lokanni jordenmadhye aashray ghetala aahe. rajane deshachi arthvyavastha, payabhoot suvidha aanee sevanvaril dabav nondavala. "mallah vatate, lavkarach dharan futanar aahe", assa ishara tyanni deela. jordenne aitihasikdrushtya nirvasitanche swagat kele aahe-1948 aanee 1967 madheel palestinian, american aakramanadarmyan iraqi aanee aata syrian, jeey jordonchya tatkalin 9.5 laakh loksankhyechya sumare 20 takke aahet-aanee abdullachya matey, "prathamach, aamhi yapudhe heey karoo shakat nahee." 
november 2016 madhye jordonchi sarvatrik nivadanuk hii 1989 nantarchi pahili nivadanuk hotee, jyat pramukhyane pramanbaddh pratinidhitvacha vapar karnyat aala hota; darmyanchya nivadnukanmadhye hastantaran naan karata yenari ekach mutt pranali vaparali gelee hotee. sudharananmule islamik krutee aaghadisah (jyanni 2010 aanee 2013 saha mageel nivadanukanvar bahishkar takala hota) virodhi pakshanna sahbhagi honyas protsahan midale. swatantra aantarrashtriy nirikshakankadun hii nivadanuk nishpaksh aanee pardarshak manali gelee. pramanbaddh pratinidhitvakade sansadiy sarkare sthapan karnyachya dishene pahile paul mhanoon pahile jaate jyamadhye rajapeksha sansadiy gut pantpradhan nivadatat. tathapi, jordenmadhil rajkiy pakshanchya avikasitatemule asha halchali mandavalya aahet.
abdullah yane jorden aanee aantarrashtriy kamgar sanghatana (ilo) yanchyat jawalche sahkarya prasthapit kele. 2013 aanee 2015 darmyan, elone jordenmadhil nirvasitansathi kaam karnyachya sandhinna pathimba denyasathi jordenmadhye karyakram suru kele. 2016 madhye, jordenne jorden kararavar swakshari kelee, jyamule nirvasitansathi kayadeshir rojgarachya sandhee sudharlya.
20 janewari 2017 roji donald trump yanni amerikeche rashtradhyaksh mhanoon shapath ghetalyanantar abdullah yanni adhikrut bhetivar americela pravas keela. israyali-palestini sangharshavar, visheshtah israyali vasahatinshi sambandhit muddyanvar naveen prashasanachya bhoomikebaddal tyanna chinta hotee. abdullah 2 februwari roji rashtriy prathna nashtyat trump yanna thodya velasathi bhetala aanee israyali vasahatinvishayiche tyache dhoran badalanyasathi tyala patvoon dile. white hausache press sachiv seane spicer yanni yala dujora deela, jyanni done divasannantar sangitale qee israyali vasahatincha vistar shantata prasthapit karnyat kadachit upayukt tharnar nahee. daad newyork times' nusar, 'yaa chakmakine arab jagatil sarvat aadaraniy netyanpaiki eka asalelya rajala shree. netanyahu naveen rashtrapatinna bhetatat."sinetara bobb corkerne eka mulakhatit abdullachya prabhawala dujora dilah" aamhi tyala jagachya tyaa bhagacha heinry kissinger mhanato aanee aamhala yaa pradeshabaddalcha tyacha drushtikon aikayala nehmich aavadate."jerusalemla israyalachi rajdhani mhanoon manyata denyachya amerikechya nirnayavar abdullah yanni teeka kelee.
4 juuna 2018 roji pantpradhan hunny all-mulki yanni padacha rajinama deela. hunny all-mulkine rajinama denyapurvi bhrashtachar, aarthik dhorane aanee karaksar yojana tasech curr vaadh yanchyaviruddha mothya pramanat nidarshane jhaali. abdullah yanni majee shikshan mantri omer razaz yanna naveen pantpradhanpadavar halavale aanee tyanna vadgrast curr pranalicha aadhava ghenyache aadesh dile.
25 juuna 2018 roji abdullah yanni washington, dii. see. laa aanakhi eka adhikrut bhet dilee. white hausmadhye rashtradhyaksh trump yanni tyanche swagat kele aanee tyanni "dahashatvad, irancha dhoka aanee syriatil sankat aanee israyali aanee palestini lokanmadhye shashvat shantatechya dishene kaam karane" yavar charcha kelee. august 2018 madhye, trump prashasanane unarva sathicha serve nidhi bund karanyachi ghoshana kelyanantar, abdullah yanni american nidhi badalanyacha prayatna keela. jordenne arab leag aanee pashchatya deshanchya baithka bolavalya.
2020 saal.
meey 2020 madhye 'dair spiegel' laa dilelya mulakhatit, abdullah yanni donald trump yanchya paschim kinanyacha kahee bhag israyalane jodnyabarobarach madhyapurvetil shantatechya yojananvar teeka kelee. aamchyasathi pudhe jaanyasathi saksham honyacha ekmev marg mhanje dwirashtra upay" asey tyanni namood kele aanee paschim kinanyache israyali vilinikaran heey sangharshache kaaran asalyache namood kele. 
aktoobar 2020 madhye, omer razaz yanni covid-19 mahamari hatalanyavar teeka kelyamule tyanni aaplya padacha rajinama deela. yavyatirikt, abdullah yanni sansad visarjit kelee aanee tyanche mukhya dhoran sallagar bisher all-khasavneh yanna naveen pantpradhan mhanoon naveen sarkar sthapan karnyachya soochana dilya. joou bidenne 2020 saalee amerikechya rashtradhyakshapadachi nivadanuk jinkalyanantar, bidenche tyachya vijayabaddal abhinandan karnara abdullah haah pahila arab neta hota.
15 janewari 2021 roji abdullah aanee yuvraj hussen yanna covid-19 chee lus midali.
april 2021 madhye, abdullah yane tyacha savatra bhau, rajkumar hamza biin hussen aanee itar vees darbari yanna 'rajdroh' mhanoon atak karnyache aadesh dile. hamzala abdullah yane yuvraj mhanoon hatvale heey eka sambhavya ghatak mhanoon uddhrut kele gele aahe. abdullache vadgrast majee karmchari pramukh, majee saudi arabiache rajdoot aanee shahee darbar pramukh basem avadallah yanchyasah jordonchya itar 18 vyaktinnahi atak karnyat aalee. jordenmadhye kvachitach olakhala jaanara aanee jyache vadil aata saudi arabiat rahatat assa shahee kutumbatil sadasya sharif husson biin zaid dekhil atak kelelyanmadhye hota. 7 april roji, kathit uthavanantar raja abdullah dusra prathamach sarvajanikaritya bolala aanee tyane soochit kele qee jordencha shahee kalah sampala aahe, asey sangoon, tyala 'vedna aanee raag' aananari 'rajdroh' aata purali gelee aahe aanee too hamza aata 'majhya sanrakshanakhali tyachya rajvadyat' hota."abdullah yane asehi mhatale qee, sankat tevha suru jhaale jevha jordonchya lashkari pramukhanni hamzala bhet dilee aanee tyanna sarkarchya tikakaranchya baithakila upasthit rahane thambavanyacha ishara deela.
19 julai 2021 roji, amerikechya done aathvadyanchya dauyadarmyan, rashtradhyaksh joou biden yanni abdullah yanche white hausmadhye swagat kele. tyanni madhyapurvetil sangharsh, covid-19 viruddhachi ladhai aanee jorden aanee america yanchyatil sambandhanvar charcha kelee. 20 janewari 2021 roji bidenchya udghatananantar white hausala bhet denare abdullah heey madhyapurvetil pahile nete hote.
23 august 2021 roji russiachya dauyadarmyan abdullah yanni mosco yethe rashiyache adhyaksh vladimir puteen yanchi bhet ghetali. tyanni afaganistanmadhil tajya ghadamodinvar aanee syriachya "samanyikaranavar" charcha kelee. abdullah yanni jordenla russiachya pathimbyabaddal aanee tyachya kovidvirodhi lasinchya tartudibaddal puteen yanche aabhar manale.
september 2021 chya suruvatila, abdullah aanee israyali adhyaksh isaq herzog yanni eka aghoshit baithakit shashvatata, hawaman sankat aanee urja yavar charcha kelee. 27 september 2021 roji, yuvraj hussen yanchi covid-19 chachani positive aalyanantar, abdullah aanee tyachi patni nakaratmak chachanya karoonahi vilgikaranat gele. 10 aktoobar 2021 roji yuvraj hussenne punha aapali kartavye suru kelee.
3 aktoobar 2021 roji, abdullah yanni seeriyache adhyaksh busher all-asad yanchyashi durdhvanivar sambhashan kele, joou siriyachya gruhyuddhanantarcha pahila sampark hota. ammanane syriala lagoon asalelya seema purnapane ughadalyanantar tyanni dwipakshi sambandhanvar charcha kelee.
16 julai 2022 roji, abdullah yanni gulph cooperation council (jee. see. see.), egypt, iraq, jorden aanee amerikechya netyanchya shikhar parishadedarmyan jeddah yethe amerikeche adhyaksh joou biden yanchi bhet ghetali. bidenne jordenla 2029 paryant darvarshi $1.4 abjapeksha jaast kimatichi atirikt aarthik madat denyache aanee abdullachya aarthik sudharananna pathimba denyache vachan dile.
janewari 2023 madhye abdullah yanni otawa yethe canadache pantpradhan justine trudeau yanchi bhet ghetali. tyanni ukrainvaril rashiyache aakraman aanee madhyapurvetil tanav yavar charcha kelee. abdullah aanee trudeau yanni "paschim kinara aanee gazamadhil bighadat chalalelya paristhitibaddal tivra chinta vyakt kelee".
2 februwari 2023 roji abdullah yanni punha ekada adhyaksh biden aanee upadhyaksh kamala harris yanchi washington, dii. yethe bhet ghetali.see. tyanni dwaipakshik sambandh, arthvyavastha aanee madhyapurvetil tanav yavar charcha kelee. adhyaksh biden yanni jordonchya "suraksha aanee aarthik samruddhi" aanee "pavitra sthalancha snrakshak" mhanoon abdullachya bhoomikesathi pathimbyacha punaruchchar keela.
prashasakeey sudharana.
aarthik.
raja abdullah yane tyachya karkirdichya pahilya dashakat deshat mahattvapoorn aarthik sudharanancha prastav mandala. tulanene lahan, ardhashushk, jawaljawal bhupariveshtit asalela jorden haah desh yaa pradeshatil sarvat lahan arthvyavasthanpaiki eka aahe; 2016 madhye tyacha gdp sumare $39 abj hota. apuri naisargik sansadhane, visheshtah paanee aanee teel (tyachya shejanyanpeksha vegali) yamule rajyala dirghakalin sarkari karj, berojgari aanee garibi midali aahe jyamule pertian aakhati pradeshatil tyachya paschim aanee arab mitrankadun paradeshi madativar avalambun rahane jhaale aahe. jordanane aakramak aarthik udarikaran karyakram suru keela jevha arthvyavasthela chalana denyachya aanee jivanman unchavanyachya prayatnat abdullacha rajyabhishek jhaala aanee tyachya karkirdit tyachi arthvyavastha sudharali. paradeshi guntavanuk aakarshit karane, sarvajanik-khajgi bhagidari sudharane aanee akaba vishesh aarthik kshetra pradhikaran aanee jordonchya bharbharatichya mahitee aanee dalanvalan tantradnyan (aay. see. tii.) kshetracha paya rachanyache shrey tyanna dile jaate. abdullah yane irbid, ajaloon, mafraq, maan aanee mrut samudra ashee paach itar vishesh aarthik kshetre sthapan kelee. yaa sudharanancha parinam mhanoon, 1990chya uttaradhatil tulanet 2004 teey 2008 yaa kalat jordencha aarthik vikas duppat (varshik 8 takke) jhaala. yamule paschim aanee pertian aakhati deshanchya parkeey guntavanukitahi satatyane vaadh jhaali.
abdullah yanni americaberober mukt vyapar kararavar vataghati kelya, amerikesathi tisra mukt vyapar karar aanee arab deshasobatcha pahila. yaa kararanusar, jordonchi amerikemadhil niryat 2000 madheel 63 dashalaksh dollarsvaroon 2015 madhye 14 abj dollarsparyant vadhali. jordonche parkeey karj-teey-jee. dii. pii. gunottar 1990 madheel 210 takkyanhun adhik hote teey 2005 chya akheris 83 takkyanparyant ghasarale, jyala aantarrashtriy vittiy nidhine 'asadharan kamgiri' mhatale. friedrich nauman foundation phaur friedamchya 2014 chya abhyasanusar, abdullachya prayatnanmule jorden hii sarvat mukt arab arthvyavastha aanee jagatil navvi sarvat mukt arthvyavastha bunley aahe.
rajane shikshak aanee sashastr dalat seva denanyansaha jordonchya nagarikanna ghare puravanyasathi anek upkram suru kele. sharirik tandurustisathi raja abdullah dusra puraskar, sarkari kamgiri aanee pardarshaktetil utkrushtatesathi raja abdullah dusra puraskar, khajgi kshetrasathi utkrushtatesathi raja abdullah dusra puraskar aanee vyavsayik sanghatanansathi utkrushtatesathi raja abdullah dusra puraskar yasah changlya nagarikatvala protsahan denyasathi tyanni puraskaranchi sthapana kelee. berojgaricha samna karnyasathi, abdullah yanni rashtriy vyavsayik prashikshan parishadechi sthapana kelee aanee kushal manushyabal nirman karnyasathi manushyabal vikasit karnyasathi rashtriy dhoran vikasit karnyasathi eka samitee sthapan kelee.
jorden tyachya urjesathi anudanit iraqi telavar avalambun hota. 2003chya irakvareel american aakramanane petroleumcha puravatha thambavala aanee 2009madhye jordenla egyptmadhun vayoo aayat karnyas bhag padale. arab spring egyptmadhye pasarlyavar sinaimadhye bund suru jhaale, jithe arab vayoo pipeline chalate. 2011 pasoon aay. ess. aay. ell. chya sinai sanlagn sansthanni pipelinever 30 hoon adhik vela hallah keela aahe aanee 2014 madhye pipeline prabhavipane bund karnyat aalee. jordonche $6 abj nuksan jhaale. 2010 chya dashakat arab vasant rutumule udbhavalelya mothya mandee aanee pradeshik ashantatemule jordonchi arthvyavastha adthala nirman jhaali, jyamule tee adhikadhik paradeshi madativar avalambun rahili. yaa dhakkyanni jordonchya paryatan kshetrala (deshachya arthvyavasthecha paya) sarvat jaast fatka basala aanee 2011 pasoon paryatakanchya sankhyet 66 takkyanhun adhik ghat jhaali aahe. tathapi, 2017 madhye, paryatan punha vadhu lagale. jordonchya arthvyavasthecha vikas 2010 aanee 2016 darmyan 2.8 takkyanchya varshik sarasari darane mandavala-mageel varshatil sarasari 8 takkyanvarun khalee-loksankhyechya ghatankiy vadhila samavoon ghenyasathi apura.
2012 madhye jordonche ekoon parkeey karj 22 abj dollars hote, jeey tyachya jee. dii. pii. chya 72 takke hote. 2016 madhye karj 35.1 abj dollarsparyant pohochale, jeey deshachya jee. dii. pii. chya 95 takke aahe. yaa vadhiche shrey pradeshik aavhananshi jodale gele, jyamule paryatan kriyakalap aanee paradeshi guntavanuk qamee jhaali aanee lashkari kharchat vaadh jhaali; egyptian pipelinevaryl halle; iraq aanee syriaberobercha vyapar kosalane; syrian nirvasitanna aashray denyacha kharch aanee jamaa jhalele karj vyaj. jaagtik bankechya matey, syrian nirvasitanna jordenla varshala $2.5 abjapeksha jaast (tyachya jee. dii. pii. chya sahaa takke aanee sarkarchya varshik mahasulachya 25 takke) kharch karava lagato. paradeshi madat yaa kharchapaiki keval eka bhag samavisht karate, jyapaiki 63 takke jordandware uchalale jaatat. sarkarne eka tapashcharya karyakram swikarla hota jyache uddisht 2021 paryant jordonche karj-teey-jee. dii. pii. gunottar 77 takkyanparyant qamee karane heey hote.
rajkiy.
rajkiy sudharanaivaji aarthiktevar laksh kendrit kelyabaddal abdullah yanchyavar tyanchya suruvatichya kalat teeka jhaali hotee. pudhil dashkasathi deshatil rajkiy sudharanansathi aarakhada tayar karnyasathi februwari 2005 madhye eka samitee sthapan karnyat aalee. sumare nauu mahinyanantar antim karnyat aalela haah rashtriy ajenda kadhihi amalat aanala gela nahee. tyat sarvatrik nivadnukanmadhye pramanbaddh pratinidhitva samavisht karane, nyayik shakhet sudharana karane aanee manavadhikarancha aadar karane aanee rojgar, kalyan, shikshan aanee payabhoot suvidhanshi sambandhit samasyanche nirakaran karane yancha samavesh hota. puranmatvadi virodhamule yaa ajendyachi amalbajavani kadhich jhaali nahee asey mhatale jaate. arab vasant rutunantar, 2012 madhye eka naveen nivadanuk kayada lagoo karnyat aala aanee 2013 chya nivadnukanmadhye tyacha vapar karnyat aala. tyat pramanbaddh pratinidhitvache ghatak samavisht hote aanee 150 paiki 27 pratinidhi sabhagruh sadasya tyanusar nivadle jaau shakat hote. rajanche kahee adhikar qamee karnyasathi anek rajkiy sudharana haatee ghenyat aalya, jyat rajyaghatanechya sumare eka trutiyansh sudharana, ghatanatmak nyayalay aanee swatantra nivadanuk aayogachi sthapana aanee manavadhikar aanee bhashan aanee sabha swatantrya niyantrit karananya kayadyanmadhye sudharana yancha samavesh hota.
2014 aanee 2016 madhye, synet sadasya aanee pratinidhinni prachand manyata dilyanantarhi anek ghatanatmak sudharananmule vaad nirman jhaala. yaa sudharananmule rajala tyacha yuvraj, upnayak, pramukh aanee ghatanatmak nyayalayache sadasya, lashkari aanee nimalashkari dalache pramukh aanee deshachya samanya guptachar sanchalakachi niyukti karnyacha ekmev adhikar midala. yaa sudharananmule adhikaranche vibhajan drudh jhaale, tarr tikakaranni teey asanvaidhanik asalyacha dawa keela, asey samarthakanni sangitale.
2016 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit suru kelelya sudharananmule, friedam haus yaa americi-anudanit bigger-sarkari sansthene, jordenla tyachya 2017 chya jaagtik swatantryachya ahavalat 'mukt nahee' pasoon 'anshatah mukt' karnyasathi upgraded kele. ahavalanusar, jorden haah tisra sarvat mukt arab desh banala aanee haah badal "nivadanuk kayadyatil badalanmule jhaala jyamule kahee pramanat adhik nishpaksh sansadiy nivadanuka jhalya."
september 2016 madhye, abdullah yanni deshachya nyayvyavasthet sudharana karnyasathi shifarasi karnyasathi eka shahee samitee sthapan kelee. februwari 2017 madhye samiteene aapala ahwal antim keela, joou nyayik swatantrya balkat karane aanee faujdari nyay sudharanyabhovati firat hota. sansadene shifarshinna manjuri dilee jyat hinsacharapasun mahilanna sanrakshn aanee adhik changlya khatalyachya prakriyecha samavesh hota. divyangansathi eka naveen kayada dekhil lagoo karnyat aala. manavadhikar nirikshakanni sudharananchi prashansa kelee.
15 august 2017 roji, nagarpalika parishada, sthanik parishada aanee governorate parishada yanchya sthanik nivadanuka ghenyat aalya, jyaa naveen vikendrikaran kayadyane jodalya gelya. yaa kayadyacha uddesh kendra sarkarche kahee adhikar nivadoon aalelya parishadanna dene, tyamule nagarpalika nirnay prakriyet nagarikancha sahbhag vadhavane haah aahe. 15 august 2016 roji dilelya mulakhatit abdullah yanni naveen vikendrikaran kayadyache varnan "sudharananchya sakhalitil eka atishay mahattvacha duva" asey kele.
10 juuna 2021 roji, abdullah yanni majee pantpradhan sameer rifai yanchya adhyakshatekhali 92 sadasyanchi naveen samitee sthapan karanyachi ghoshana kelee. rajkiy vyavastheche aadhunikikaran karane aanee sthanik sarkaransathi naveen kayade prastavit karane hii samitichi kaame aahet. 4 aktoobar 2021 roji samiteene aaplya shifarashi abdullah yanchyakade sopavalya. samiteene rajkiy pakshansathi aanee nivadanukansathi kayadyancha masuda prastavit keela, tasech sansadiy karya aanee mahila aanee yuvakanchya sakshamikaranasandarbhat jordonchya sanvidhanat 22 sudharana prastavit kelya. november 2021 madhye, abdullah yanni sarkarla rajkiy aadhunikikaranasathi prayatna karnyache aadesh dile. samitichya shifarshinnantar jordonchya mantrimandalane kayadyancha masuda sansadet sadar keela. december 2021 madhye, mahilanna adhik adhikar denanya ghatanatmak durustivar jhalelya sansadiy charchecha parinam sansadechya sadasyanmadhye muthicha sangharshat jhaala. 3 janewari 2022 roji jorden sansadene sanvidhanachya kalam 40 madhye durusti manjur kelee, jee abdullah yanna mukhya nyayadhish, shariya nyayik parishadeche pramukh, jordonche grand mufti, shahee nyayalayache pramukh, nyayalayache mantri aanee rajache sallagar yanchi niyukti kinwa badtarf karanyachi parvanagi dete. 6 janewari 2022 roji, jorden sansadene mahilanchya hakkanmadhye sudharana, nivadoon aalelya pratinidhinsathi kiman vay 25 paryant qamee karane aanee vidhansabhechya sarvat mothya eka pakshadvare pantpradhan nivadoon yene yasah 104-8 chya bahumatane ghatanatmak sudharananna manjuri dilee.
lashkari.
tyachya lashkari parshvabhoomimule, abdullacha shaktishali sainyavar vishvas aahe aanee tyane "pramanapeksha gunavatta" dhoran palale aahe. tyachya karkirdichya pahilya varshat tyane king abdullah design andd development beuro (kadab) chee sthapana kelee, jyache uddisht "jordonchya sashastr dalanna vaidnyanik aanee tantrik sevanchya purvathyasathi swadeshi kshamata pradan karane" heey aahe. hii company vividh prakarchi lashkari utpadane tayar karate, jee dvivarshik aantarrashtriy vishesh operations force pradarshanat (sophex) sadar kelee jaatat-abdullah haah sophexcha aashraydata aahe. abdullah yane sainyache aadhunikikaran kele, jyamule jordenla pragat shastre midavata aalee aanee eff-16 ladhau vimanancha tafa vadhavta aala. raja adhunmadhun jordonchya sainyasah jiwant darugola lashkari saravat prashikshan gheto.
urja kshetra.
jordenla puravatha karananya egyptian pipelinechya vidhvansamule deshachya vidyut companyvar taana aala, jiche karj lakshaniyaritya vadhale; yamule abdullah yanna rajyachya urja strotanmadhye vividhata aananyasathi 10 varshanchi yojana (2015-2025) tayar karanyachi sarkarla vinanti karnyas pravrutt kele.
2007 madhye abdullah mhanale qee, jordenla veej nirmitisathi anubhattya ubharun tyachya mothya uranium sathyacha fayda ghyayacha aahe; haah desh yaa pradeshatil petroleum nasalelya mojkya deshanpaiki eka aahe. 2010 chya suruvatila, eka mulakhatit, abdullah yane israyalvar jordonchya aanvik karyakramat vyatyay aananyacha prayatna kelyacha aarop keela. abdullah yane 2016 madhye jordonchya pahilya anoo suvidheche udghatan kele. arr ramtha jawalil jorden vidnyan aanee tantradnyan vidyapithatil jorden sanshodhan aanee prashikshan anubhattiche uddisht jordonchya vidyarthyanna shalechya anoo-abhiyantriki karyakramat prashikshit karane heey aahe. 2018 madhye, deshachya anuurja aayogane jaheer kele qee jorden pahila vyavsayik anuurja prakalp, eka helium-cooled anubhatti tayar karnyasathi anek companyanshi charcha karat aahe, jee 2025 madhye purn honar aahe.
deshat varshala 330 divas suryaprakash asato aanee dongral bhagat vaachaa veg 7 meater/sekandanpeksha jaast asato. 2010 chya dashakat abdullah yanni 117 megawatchya tafila pawan urja kshetrache aanee 53 megawatchya shams maan urja prakalpache udghatan kele. meey 2017 madhye, 200 megavatapeksha jaast saur urja prakalp purn jhalyache jaheer karnyat aale. 2020 paryant 10 takke utpadan karnyache uddisht asalelya akshay urjechya jordonchya takkevarichi suruvat kelyanantar, sarkarne 2018 madhye ghoshana kelee qee teey tyaa aakadyala mage taknyacha prayatna kareet aahet aanee 20 takke karnyache uddisht thewale aahe. pii. vhee. masikachya eka ahavalat jordonche varnan 'madhyapurveche saur urja kendra' asey kele aahe.
2014 madhye jordonchya rashtriy vidyut company aanee udatt urja yanni israyalachya samudrakinanyavaril leviethan vayoo kshetratun vayoo aayat karnyachya uddeshachya ghoshanevar swakshya kelya, joou andaje $10 abj itka 15 varshancha karar hota. yaa nirnayamule bahishkar, vinivesh aanee nirbandh chalvalisah virodhkankadun santap vyakt karnyat aala, jyat mhatale gele qee haah karar israyal aanee paschim kinanyavar tyacha kabja karnyas anukool aahe aanee sarkarne akshay-urja paryayankade durlaksh kelyacha aarop keela. 2019 madhye prabhavi jhalelya kararavar september 2016 madhye swakshya karnyat aalya. swatantrapane, abdullah yanni 2015 madhye akaba yethe dravikrut naisargik vayoo bandar ughadale, jyamule jordenla ell. aine. jee. aayat karanyachi parvanagi midali. ell. jee.-utpadit vijemule jordonchi darroj sumare 10 laakh dollarschee bachat hote aanee teey paryavaranasathi changle asalyache sangitale jaate.
dharmik baabee.
11 septemberchya hallyanantar islamvirodhi vaktavyanna pratisad mhanoon, abdullah yanni november 2004 madhye amman sandesh jaaree keela. haah sandesh eka tapshilvar vidhan aahe jyane jagbharatil serve panthanchya muslim vidvananna dahashatvadacha nishedh karnyas, dharmik sahishnuteche palan karnyas aanee muslim shraddhechya khyan swarupache pratinidhitva karnyas protsahit kele. 2005 madhye ammanmadhye abdullah yanni aayojit kelelya parishadet 200 pramukh islami vidvananni heey vidhan ekmatane sweekarle. sandeshat teen muddyanvar bharr denyat aalah islamchya serve aath shalanchi vaidhata, takfirvar bandee (dharmatyag jaheer karane) aanee fatve jaaree karnyasathi manke. samkalin kalat islami dharmik ekmat abhootpurv hote. abdullah yanni 2010 madhye sanyukt rashtranchya aamsabhela haah sandesh sadar keela, jithe tyanni jaagtik aantardharmiy salokha saptah prastavit keela. haah upkram swikaranyat aala aanee vividh dharmanchya lokanmadhye shantata aanee salokha vadhavanyasathi februvarichya pahilya aathvadyat haah varshik utsav asato. abdullah yane yaa upkramachya aadhare aantardharmiy sanvadasathi eka puraskarhi sthapan keela.
jerusalemmadhil all-aksa mashidicha parisar 1948 teey 1967 paryant jordonchya rajvatit hota; 1924 pasoon, abdullache panjoba sharif hussen biin allie yanchya karkirdit too hashmite sanrakshakatekhali hota. anivarya palestinemadhil muslim samudayachya kamkajachi jababdari asalelya sarvoch muslim parishadene, sharifala tyaa jaagecha snrakshak mhanoon sweekarle tevha varsa suru jhaala. tyane palestinemadhil jaami all-aksa aanee itar mashidinchi punarsthapana kelee. sharifcha mulga, raja abdullah pahila yane 1949 madhye pavitra kabarichya charchala lagaleli aag vizavanyachya prayatnanchi jababdari swatah ghetali hotee asey mhatale jaate. 20 vya shatkat jaami 'all-aksa aanee khadakacha ghumat chaar vela hashemitsdware punarsanchayit karnyat aala aanee sanrakshakta haah jordonchya rajanni dilela hashemite varsa banala. 1994 chya israyal-jorden shantata kararadvare balkat jhalelya anek dashake junya shabdik kararachi jaaga gheuun 2013 madhye palestini adhikari aanee abdullah yanchyat eka karar karnyat aala. jerusalemmadhil muslim aanee khrishchan pavitra sthalanchya sanrakshanat jordonchya bhoomikebaddal chintit asalelya israyali aanee palestini lokanmadhil all-aksa mashiditil tanavanantar 2014 madhye jordenne israyalmadhil aaplya rajdutala parat bolavale. abdullah 2014 chya uttaradhat ammanmadhye israyali pantpradhan benjamin netanyahu yanchi bhet jhaala aanee israyali adhikaanyaanee nirbandh shithil kele aanee serve vayogatatil purushanna all-aksa yethe prathna karnyapasoon rokhanara nirnay radd keela tevha jordencha rajdoot paratala-mahinyant prathamach.
2016 madhye, ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee qee abdullah pavitra kabarichya charchmadhye yeshuchya thadgyachya jirnoddharasathi nidhi deil. shahee hashemite nyayalayane 10 april 2016 chya patrat jerusalemchya orthodox kulguru theophilos tisra yanna 'makarma' (shahee laabh) chee mahitee dilee. 1947 pasoon hii kabar asparshit hotee, jevha britishanni punarsthapana prakalpacha bhag mhanoon steelchya aadhar beam basavalya jyaa kadhich jhalya naheet. nutanikaranantar 22 march 2017 roji teey janatesathi punha ughadanyat aale. 2 august 2017 roji, abdullah yane jerusalem vakfala 14 laakh dollars daan kele, jeey jordonche aahe aanee all-aksa mashidichya aavarala prashasit karnyasathi jababdar aahe. eka swatantra ahavalat andaj vartavanyat aala aahe qee 1924 pasoon heshemitanni jaami all-aksache prashasana aanee nutanikaran karnyasathi $1 abjahoon adhik kharch keela aahe.
2014 madhye abdullah yanni pope francis yanche jorden yethe swagat kele, joou tyanchya karkirditil popancha tisra daura hota. raja, ranee rania aanee rajkumar ghazi popsobat jorden nadichya purv kinanyavar yeshuchya baptismyachya all-maghtas yaa thikani gele.
royal islamik strategic studies centerne prakashit kelelya 500 sarvat prabhavshali muslimanchya 2016 chya yadeet abdullah aaghadivar hota aanee 2018 chya yadeet too tisya kramankavar hota. queen rania 2016 chya yadeet 35 vya kramankavar hotee.
israyalane paschim kinanyavaril charchana naveen curr upay prastavit karnyachya uddeshane prastavit vidheyak sthagit kelyanantar 1 march 2018 roji church auph daad hollie sepulturechya netyanni abdullah yanna pathbal patra pathavale. "tumche dharmik swatantryache sanrakshn aanee tumche netrutva, yathasthiticha aadar aanee dekhbhal sunishchit karnyasathi, visheshtah jerusalem yaa pavitra shaharat khrishchananchya upasthitiche rakshan aanee sanrakshn karnyachya aamchya chaloo prayatnanmadhye mahattvapoorn tharale aahe", asey patrat mhatale aahe.
uttaradhikari.
28 november 2004 roji abdullah yane tyacha savatra bhau rajkumar hamza hyapasoon yuvrajachi padvi kadhoon takali, jyala tyane tyanchya vadilanchya sallyanusar 7 februwari 1999 roji niyukt kele hote. jordonchya sarkari durchitravanivar vachanyat aalelya hamzala lihilelya patrat abdullah mhanalah "tumchya yaa pratikatmak padamule tumche swatantrya maryadit jhaale aahe aanee tumhi purn patra asalelya kahee jababdanya tumhala sopavanyat aamhala adthala aala aahe."tyaa velee yaa padvichya konatyahi uttaradhikanyache naav nasale taree, rajane tyacha mulga aanee uttaradhikari, prince hussen, haah yuvraj niyukt karane apekshit hote. hussenla 2 julai 2009 roji heey vijetepad midale.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
raja abdullah janewari 1993 madhye eka dinner partymadhye rania all-yaseenla bhetala. 10 juuna 1993 roji, zahran palacemadhye tyancha vivah jhaala. raja abdullah aanee ranee raniyala chaar mule aaheth yuvraj hussen (janm 28 juuna 1994), rajkumari imaan (janm 27 september 1996), rajkumari salma (janm 26 september 2000) aanee rajkumar hashem (janm 30 janewari 2005). dubaicha shasak sheikh mohammed all-maktoomcha vivah abdullachi savatra baheen rajkumari hayasobat jhaala hota.
abdullah yanni 2010 madhye 'aamchi shevatchi sarvottam sandhih dhokyachya velee shantatecha pathpurava' heey aatmcharitra prakashit kele. tyanni tyanchya rajvatichya pahilya dashakache dastaivajikaran tyanchya vadilanchya 1962 chya 'aswasthata doke aahe' yaa pustakapramanech kele aahe. abdullachya pustakat tyachya balpanatil aanee padadyamagil rajkiy vyaktinshi jhalelya chakmakichya vruttantancha antardrushti aahe.
swarasya.
abdullah yane skydiving, motorcycle chalvane, jalkrida aanee pracheen shastre gola karane heey tyache chhand aanee aavad mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe aanee too 'starr treeka' yaa vidnyan-kalpanik malikecha chahata aahe. 1996 madhye, too 'episode' tapasat, eka gair-bhashik bhoomiket thodakyat disala.
raja jordenmadhye paryatanala protsahan deto aanee 'jordenh daad royal tour' yaa discovery channelchya pravasache sutrasanchalak pieter greenberg yanchyasathi too eka paryatan margdarshak hota. karyakramamadhye abdullah mhanala qee too raja jhalyapasun tyala aata skydiving karanyachi parvanagi nahee. tyane harley-devidsonver uttar californiatun motorcycle chalavali asey sangitale jaate. abdullacha eka bhau aanee jorden football associationcha adhyaksh rajkumar allie biin all hussen yane mhatale aahe qee raja haah jorden rashtriy football sanghacha sarvat motha chahata aahe. dakshin california chitrapat qalaa vidyapithachya bhagidarit 20 september 2006 roji, laal samudra kinarpattivaril akaba shaharat, chitrapat qalaa sansthechi sthapana karnyachya tyanchya nirnayavar, chitrapat udhyogatil tyanchya swarsyacha prabhav padala. jevha 'jorden' chya nirmatyanni chitrapat karnyacha nirnay ghetala, tevha abdullah yanni petramadhye upkarane nenyat madat karnyasathi lashkari helicoptersna bolavale. 2016 madhye, rajane auskarsathi namankit jhalelya pahilya jordnian chitrapat 'thib' chya kalakarancha sanman keela.
abdullah yanna stand-up comedy dekhil aavadate. jevha gabriel iglesius, russell peaters aanee itar anek stand-up comedian 2009 chya vinodi mahotsavasathi jordenla bhetale, tevha rajane tyanna ratrichya jevanasathi aamantrit kele. 2013 madhye, 2013 chya madhya purvetil thandichya velee ammanmadhye barfat adakalelya karla dhakka denyat abdullah madat karat asalyacha eka video viral jhaala. 2017 madhye, viral jhalelya aanakhi eka haushi vhidiomadhye abdullah pyjama ghaloon shahee rajvadyajavalil lakadatil aag vizavanyat madat kartana disala.
sampatti.
abdullah yanchyakade sthavar malmatteche aantarrashtriy jaale aahe, jyache moolya 10 kotee dollarspeksha jaast aahe. british virgine betanvar samavisht kelelya sagari companyanchya malikedware malmattanchi tyanchi malki lapavali gelee. pandora papers galatimadhye abdullachya malmattechya samrajyacha khulasa jhaala, jyat malibuchya point dume bhagat teen sanlagn samudrapudyachya vasahatinchi malki aanee washington, dii.see., london aanee escott. tyachya vakilanni sarvajanik nidhicha kinwa karchukvegiricha konatahi gairavapar nakarla aanee sangitale qee teey rajachya khajgi sampattikadun aanee suraksha aanee gopaniyata karanansathi sagari kampanyandvare kharedi kele gele hote. 2022 chya credit suis galatitoon asey ughad jhaale qee abdullachi sahaa gupt khaatee hotee, jyat eka ashee hotee jichi shillak 22.4 kotee dollarspeksha jaast hotee. shahee nyayalayachya nivedanat mhatale aahe qee, heey nidhi heey tyache vadil divangat raja hussen yanche airbus 340 viman 21.2 kotee dollarla vikanyacha parinam hote aanee tyaa jaagi eka lahan, qamee mahag gulfstream viman vikanyat aale.
bahya duve.
adhikrut
prasarmadhyamanche vrutt