
phorta amsterdam

phorta amsterdam haah manhattonchya dakshin tokavaril hudson aanee purv nadyanchya sangmavar asalela eka killa hota. teey dutch aanee nantar nyu netherlandchya vasahatichya ingraji/british rajvatiche prashasakeey mukhyalay hote aanee tyanantar 1625 kinwa 1626 pasoon american krantinantar 1790 madhye uddhvast hoiparyant newyork prant hota. yaa bhagatil vasahaticha kendrabindu nyu amsterdam aanee akheris newyork shahar banale.
tyachya tyanantarchya itihasat too 'phorta james', 'phorta vilem hendrick' aanee tyachya ingraji bhashet 'phorta william heinry', 'phorta enee' aanee 'phorta george' asha vividh navanni olakhala jaat asey. american krantitil long aayalandchya ladhaisah vividh ladhayanmadhye killa aath vela haat badalala, jevha governor betavaril killa aanee british sthanantare yanchyat volleychi devanghevan jhaali. killyachya vidhvansanantar, amerikechya rashtradhyakshansathi sambhavya ghar mhanoon tyaa thikani sarkari ghar bandhanyat aale. aata alekzandar hamilton yuu yaa vyaktine yaa jagevar kabja keela aahe.ess. custom haus, jyat american indianche rashtriy sangrahalay aahe; balling green jawalach aahe.
killyachya bandhkamane newyork shaharachi adhikrut sthapana tarikh tyachya shikkyane manyata dilee. aktoobar 1683 madhye killyavar bolavanyat aalele newyork vidhimandalache pahile adhiveshan kaay asel. killyavaril bandukanni eka battery tayar kelee jee nantar jawalchya battery parkche naav asel.
itihas.
dutch niyam (1625/1626-1664).
phorta amsterdam bandhanyapurvi, dutch vasahatinni suruvatila anek tatpurati ghare bandhali hotee, kaaran bandhkam sahitya durmil hote aanee dagadapasun banavaleli eka mothee imarat dekhil ubharali hotee, jee eka melave thikan mhanoon kaam karat hotee. 1625 madhye, khoop vicharvinimayanantar, asey tharavale gele qee killyasathi sarvottam sthan manhatton betachya dakshin tokavar asel, jeey hudson nadivar chadhanyacha prayatna karananya konatyahi jahajapasun sanrakshn karoo shakel. dutch west india companyche karmchari aanee 1625-1626 madheel naveen netherland vasahatiche dusare (tatpurte) sanchalak vilem verhaulst yanni companychya mukhya killyachya sthanasathichya nirnayache nirikshan kele. 1626 paryant dutch jahaj 'arms auph amsterdam' naveen vasahatichya yashasvi sthapanechya batmisah hollandla ravana jhaale. tyaa kalat, sanrakshn aanee aashrayasathichya tatbandishivay konatihi vasahat surakshit navhati, bharatiyanchya chintemule navhe tarr itar europeey lokansathi..
phorta amsterdam aanee dutch vasahat 1621 madhye dutch west india companyne bhadyane dilee hotee. killyachi rachana naveen netherland vasahatiche mukhya abhiyanta creen frederickson yanni kelee hotee. sataravya shatkatil serve dutch killyanchi rachana sarkhich hotee. kadachit moolatah eka manak taayachya aakaracha killa mhanoon abhipret asalelya, phorta emsterdamchya chaar bajoo hotya aanee bhintinche adhik changle sanrakshn karnyasathi pratyek kopyat eka buruj hota. killa khadkal maatee kinwa dhigaonyapasun bandhala gela hota kaaran matichi kaame dagadi bhinti kosalalyashivay tofanchya aagicha dhakka shoshun ghetil.
naveen netherland vasahatiche dusare sanchalak vilem verhaulst yanchya nirdeshanusar 1625 madhye bandhkam suru jhaale. yaa jaagechi unchi mulat aajchya tulanet kahishi jaast hotee. killa eka tekadivar ubha hota joou motichya rastyakade khalee ghasarala aanee hirwa chendu takat hota. yaa killyane samudayache kendrabindu mhanoonahi kaam kele. 1660 paryant loksankhya sumare pachshe hotee assa andaj aahe aanee 1664 paryant tee pandharasheparyant vadhali hotee.
tyaa velee, manhattenmadhye viralpane sthayikta hotee, kaaran dutch west india companyche bahutek vyavhar beaver peltsasathi vyapar karya karnyasathi hudsonchya bajoone nadivar hote. johnn romen broadheadchya matey, killyache bandhkam suru asatana, teen wakewaysgick lokanni sadhyachya westchester kauntichya bhagapasoon barter beaver skinsparyant dakshinekade pravas keela. jevha teey aata chayanataun asalelya "kolk" yaa talavajaval pohochale, tevha tyanna teen shetmajuranni pakadale aanee done praudhanpaiki eka marla gela. jevha tyanchyasobat asalela tarun mulga motha jhaala, tevha tyane tyachya kakanchya hatyecha suud ghetala, jeey krutya keyftchya yuddhache nimitt tharale.
haah killa naveen amsterdam vasahaticha kendrabindu hota aanee tyache dhyey hudson naditil naveen netherland vasahati operationsche ingraj aanee frenchanchya hallyapasoon sanrakshn karane heey hote. jaree tyache mukhya karya lashkari hote, taree teey vyapari upkramanche kendra mhanoonahi kaam karat hote. tyat eka barreck, eka church, west india companychya sanchalkansathi eka ghar aanee companychya vastoonchya sathavanukisathi eka godam hote.
killyatil sainikanni kavayatisathi 'hiretrat' aanee jyala whitehall street mhanoon olakhale jayache tyaa darmyancha trikon vaparla.
kadhikadhi asey mhatale jaate qee 1620 chya sumaras dutch east india companyne ingraj vastuvisharad inigo jonsashi sampark sadhun bandarasathi killyachi rachana karnyas sangitale. jonsane eka patrat dagad aanee chunyane banavalelya taayachya aakarachya killyachya yojnesah uttar dile, jyabhovati khandak aahe aanee tofa vaparoon bachav keela aahe. johns yanni companyla ghaighait lakadacha killa bandhanyapasun door rahanyacha sallah deela. johnschya sahbhagachi pushti vishvasarh dastaivaj puravyandvare kelee jaau shakat nahee.
ingraji niyam (1664-1673).
1664chya uttaradhat, shekado sainikansah chaar ingraji yuddhanauka nyu emsterdamchya bandaravar aalya aanee dutch sharanagatichi magani kelee. pieter stewacent jaree kiman bahyaritya ladhanyasathi tayar asala, taree shaharatil pramukh rahivashanni tyala maghar ghenyas bhag padale aanee 8 september roji tyane dusya mothya anglo-dutch yuddhachya chakmakimadhye konatehi rakt naan vahavata vasahat sampavali. tyanantar thodyach velat richard nicholls, duke auph york, james II yanchya sangnyavarun dutch vasahatichya tabyat dekharekhisathi eka tukadisah pohochale aanee 29 august 1664 roji teey governor jhaale. dutch aanee nagri adhikaanyaanee tyanche manapasoon swagat kele, jyanna tyanni tyanchi karyalaye thevanyachi parvanagi dilee. jameschya duke auph york yaa padvichya sanmanarth, nyu emsterdampasoon newyork asey shaharache naav badalane haah nicholscha pahila adhikrut kayada hota, tarr englandchya james II chya sanmanarth killyache naav phorta james asey badalanyat aale. 1668 madhye nicholls yanni governorpadacha rajinama deela aanee englandla paratale, jithe tyanni duke auph yorkchi seva punha suru kelee.
dutch niyam (1673-1674).
august 1673 madhye dachanni 21 jahajancha tafa aanala aanee manhatton punha tabyat ghetale. dutch hallah haah tisya mothya anglo-dutch yuddhacha bhag hota. englandcha tisra vilyam, joou stadtholder aanee prince auph aurange hota, tyachya sanmanarth killyache naav phorta vilem hendrick asey thevanyat aale aanee newyorkche naav badaloon nyu aurange asey karnyat aale. 1674 madhye westminsterchya tahanusar (1674) killa aanee naveen narangi rung ingrajankade parat denyat aale, jyamule yuddh sampale (dachanna surinam midale).
ingraji niyam (1674-1689).
ingrajanni punha ekada yaa bhagala 'newyork' asey naav dile aanee killyache james heey naav parat kele. september 1682 madhye, newyork prantache swami james yanni 25 august 1863 roji newyorkla aalelya limerickchya dusya earl thomas dongan yanchi, naudalat vice-edmiral mhanoon aanee edmond andros dongan yanchya jaagi 14 aktoobar 168 roji phorta james yethe newyork prantachi pahili pratinidhi sabha aayojit karnyasathi prantiy governor (1683-1688) mhanoon niyukti kelee. french sainyatil donganchya pradirgh sevemule teey french charitra aanee mutsaddegirishi parichit jhaale hote aanee khalchya deshantil tyanchya mohimanmule tyanna dutch bhasheche dnyan midale hote."tyachya aagmananantar dongan newyorkne farsa prabhavit jhaala nahee, jeey tyaa velee eka chhote shahar hote aanee tyachprakare killyabaddal samaan aadar hota, jyane tyachi tapasani kelyanantar sangitale qee tyachya bhinti tofkhanyane eka tasat padalya jaau shakatat. killyachya praveshdvaravar duke auph yorkchya hatanchya kotche eka lupt prateek hote. yethe dongan valala aanee jallosh karananya jamawala naman kele aanee killyat pravesh keela. newyork prantache karyavahak rajyapal aanee killyache senapati capton anthany brokeholsney tyanche swagat kele, jyanchyabarobar niyamit payadalanchi eka company hotee. dalalanni donganla oradale qee tyala suvyavastha rakhanyat khoop adchan yet aahe aanee tyachya aagamanane tyala dilasa midala aahe. tyachya niyuktichya velee, prant diwalkhor jhaala hota aanee bandkhorichya sthiteet hota. donganla suvyavastha aanee sthairya punarsanchayit karnyat yash aale. killyachya dakshines tofanchya battya ubharnara too pahila hota.
vasahatvadi niyam (1689-1691).
1689 madhye, vilyam aanee mereene sinhasanavar baslyanantar, german vanshacha vasahatvadi jacob lessler yane killa tabyat ghetala, jyala lesslerche bund mhatale gele, padchyut francis nicholson, joou newyork shaharatoon paloon gela hota, tyachya jaagi tyane samanya lokanche pratinidhitva kele aanee pieter stewacent aanee itaranchya shrimant netyanchya gataviruddha pratinidhitva kele aanee thet lokpriy pratinidhitvache sarkar lagoo kele.
ingraji/british niyam (1691-1775).
1691 madhye jevha british sarvbhoum viliyamcha naveen governor (1690 madhye niyukt) shevati newyorkla pohochala, tevha leislerchi satta sampushtat aalee. teey dutch sarkarche pramukh asatana killyala vilamche naav denyat aale hote. gauravshali krantimadhye jamescha padav karoon too ingraji sarkarcha sarvbhoum banala. naveen protestant rajachya sanmanarth killyache naav phorta william heinry asey thevanyat aale.
saat varshanchya yuddhachya uttar american aaghadichya french aanee bharatiy yuddhadarmyan 1756 madhye 92 banduka batterymadhye jodalya gelya.
killyala tyanantarchya british sarvbhaumanchya navavarun naav dile jaat rahileh phorta aine (aine, gret brittonchi ranee) aanee phorta george heey george samratanchya uttaradhikarasathi (gret brittonche george pahile, gret brittonche george dusare, united kingdamche george tisare).
sansadene mudrank kayada 1765 manjur kelyanantar haah killa american dangaliche lakshya banala. mudrankanchi pahili khep 23 aktoobar 1765 roji newyorkla pohochali. 2000 chya jamavane jahajanche swagat kele, jyanna suruvatila tyanchya malvastuchi mahitee navhati. tyanantar madhyaratri tapal tikite shantpane utarvavi lagali aanee nantar phorta george yethe thewali gelee, jithe tyaveli fakt 200 niyamit sainik hote. 31 aktoobar roji, mudrank kayada lagoo honyachya aadalya divashi jamav rastyavar utarala. karyakartyanni banduka batteriever aanee killyachya aat nasalelya banduka vaparat naan yenyakarta ghatalya. phorta george yethe aanalelya aanee aayojit kelelya tapal tikitanchya aagmanacha parinam mhanoon, tapal tikit kayadyavaril heey nishedh, aandolan aanee hinsachar 1 teey 3 novembarparyant charmotkarshavar pohochale.
1763 teey 1765 paryant newyork prantache karyavahak rajyapal asalele cadwalader colden tyaveli killyat rahat hote, parantu tyanni kabool kele qee tyachya darvajyambaher tyanna konatahi vastavik adhikar navhata.tofkhana adhikari mejar thomas james killyache pramukh hote, jyanni nantar sansadesamor saksh dilee qee teey 900 dangalkhoranna thaar maroo shakale asate, parantu tyanni asey kele asate tarr vasahati alpavadhitach ektya newyorkmadhun 50,000 ladhvayye gola karoo shakale asate aanee killa tabyat ghenyachi sandhee midali nasati. general gej yanni nantar sangitale qee, jarr vasahatinna krantivar kadhoon takale asate tarr tyach varshi suruvat jhaali asatee. george killyakade bolanyasathi konatihi chhawani nahee yachee chinta asalelya coldenne, atirikt sainyabalasathi vinanti kelee, jeey general gejane puravale, tarr james killyavar naveen tofa gheuun aale. swatantryache putra aanee itar santapt vasahatvadyanchya krodhapasun vachanyasathi killyavar paloon gelelya anek mudrank malakanna dekhil yaa killyane surakshit aashray deela.
vasahatvadi/bandkhor shasson (1775-1776).
american krantimadhye, 1775 madhye george washington yanchya netrutvakhalil vasahatinni british samrajyapasun vasahati aupcharikpane vegale honyapurvi killa tabyat ghetala. long aayalandchya ladhaidarmyan, killyatil bandukinni 12 julai 1776 pasoon british yuddhanauka ladhavalya. 
12 julai roji, british jahaje etch. emm. ess. "phoenix" aanee etch. emm. ess. "udayas aalee, kahee lahan jahaje upasthit hotee, tee stetton betavarun ravana jhaali aanee hudson nadichya mukhat jaau lagali, jyamule newyorkmadhye dhokyachya banduka vajoo lagalya. reed hook aanee governor betavaril battyanmadhun tofanni chhotya british tafyavar golibar suru keela. nyu york tofkhana karnadhar alekzandar hamiltonchya netrutvakhali, joou tyaveli ekonis varshancha hota, phorta george yethunahi tofkhana golibar suru jhaala. britishanni killa tabyat ghetala yaa bhitine hamilton aanee tyachya tofkhanyanchya tukadyanni daha hoon adhik tofa fodalya, tyanantar etch. emm. ess. 'ashiya' kadoon eka barge aala aanee killa aanee tyachya aaspaschya bhagavar golibar keela. 
september 1776 madhye, heinry clintonchya netrutvakhali britishanni kips beey yethe utaranyas suruvat kelee aanee lavkarach loar manhattens phorta george punha tabyat ghetala, jyamule general washington aanee tyachya sainyala uttarela mage hatane aanee akheris nyu jarsimadhye, valley forge yethe, jithe teey pudhil hivalyatil bahutansh kaal rahtil, bhag padale. ingrajanni lavkarach sampoorn shahar vyapale aanee sampoorn yuddhadarmyan killyapasoon newyorkavar rajya kele.
british shasson (1776-1783).
ingrajanni shahar tabyat ghetale aanee urvarit yuddhadarmyan phorta georgepasoon newyorkavar rajya kele. 1776 madhye mothya aagit budalyanantar, 1778 madhye shaharala aanakhi eka mothee aag lagali, tyanantar anek gharancha naash jhaala aanee britishanchya upasthitisaha, shahar tyachya anek rahivashanchya ekoon garib jivanshailine khoop bharalele jhaale.
american niyam (1783-1790).
brittenberober shantata prasthapit jhalyanantar washingtonla batami midali qee british lavkarach newyork rikame kartil. washington aanee tyachya sainyane manhatton betavar dakshinekade kooch karat asatana, washingtonne vidhvans, zaade, zudape aanee bhagnavsheshat rahilelya anek imaratinchi nond kelee. washingtonchi pragati aateel shahar aanee phorta georgela vedhalelya adthalyavar thambali. tofanchya eka tofane british newyork sodoon nighun gelyache sanket dile.. bett surakshit karnyasathi american sainyane vaat pahat asatana, washingtonla batami midali qee britishanni phorta georgechya aateel dhvajacha khamb todala aahe, tyache dorr kadhoon takale aahet, tyache clits padale aahet aanee khambala chikatavale aahe, heey serve americananna killyavar tyancha dhwaj unchavanyapasun rokhanyasathi uchalalele upay aahet. capchya vihireet, washington yethe sankshipt swagatanantar, governor clinton aanee ghodadalane killyat pravesh keela. dirgh prayatnannantar dhvajastambhachi durusti karnyat aalee aanee tyache haravalele bhag badalanyat aale, jyanantar johnn vanne arsdellne 25 november 1783 roji, britishanni shevati maghar ghetalyanantar, nirvasanachya divashi, dhruvavar chadhai kelee aanee american dhwaj jodala.
1788 madhye sarkarne george killa padanyache aadesh dile (jyala tevha teey olakhale jaat hote). kinanyavar paanee bharnyasathi aanee batterycha vistar karnyasathi tyache sahitya kachara bharnyasathi vaparale jaat asey. 1790 madhye killa padnyat aala aanee rashtrapatinche nivassthan mhanoon abhipret asalele sarkari ghar tyaa thikani bandhanyat aale.
visheshtah france aanee gret brittenberober punha tanav vadhu lagalyane naveen killyanchi garaj lavkarach spasht jhaali. 1798 madhye, banduka batteriever tatpuratya killyanmadhye thevalya gelya. akheris 1812 saalee brittenberoberche yuddh suru honyachya kahee kaal aadhi nairutyela loar manhattenwar casal clinton haah eka naveen killa bandhanyat aala.
alekzandar hamilton yuu sathee phorta jameschya jaagecha punarvikas karnyat aala.ess. paramparik ghar. landfilling aanee battery park tayar honyapurvi, teey hudson nadichya kinanyavar hote parantu aata teey kahee block antaravar aahe.