
shahar bajar (charleston, dakshin carolina)

ciity market heey dakshin carolinachya charleston shaharachya madhyabhagi asalele eka aitihasik bajar sankul aahe. 1790 chya dashakat sthapan jhalela haah bajar sthapatyakalechya drushtine mahattvapoorn asalelya bajar sabhagruhapasun, jeey baithakichya rastyala tond dett aahe, eka majali bajar shedchya satat malikedware chaar shahar gatanparyant pasarlela aahe, jyapaiki shevatcha bhag purv beey streetwar sampato. bajar aanee junya gulamanchya bajarpethecha (aatache sangrahalay) gondhal houu naye, jithe gulamanna vikale jaat asey, kaaran gulamanna kadhihi shaharachya bajarat vikale jaat nasey (haah eka samanya gairsamaj aahe). ciity market hallche varnan 'sthapatyakalechya uchch darjachya rachana' ashee kelee aahe."sampoorn sankulala aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar bajar sabhagruh aanee shade mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote aanee pudhe tyala rashtriy aitihasik simachinh mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
suruvatila madhyavarti bajarpeth mhanoon olakhala jaanara charlestoncha shahar bajar, shaharachya gomans bajar imaratichi jaaga ghenyasathi vikasit karnyat aala hota (charlestonchya ciity hallchya jagevar, 100 broad street), jee 1796 madhye jaloon khaq jhaali. charleston vastuvisharad edward bii. yanni tayar kelele bajar sabhagruh. 1840 chya dashakachya suruvatila pandhara rung jodala gela. 19vya shatkat, bajarpethet kshetrachi shete aanee lagwad karnyasathi gomans aanee utpadananchi vikri karnyasathi eka soyiskar jaaga upalabdh hotee; sthanikanna ekatra yenyasathi aanee samajikikaran karnyasathi dekhil heey eka thikan mhanoon kaam karat hote. aaj, shaharatil bajarpethetil vikrete daginyanpasun teey gulla sweetgrass basketparyant smrutichinh aanee itar vastoo vikatat. 1899 pasoon, shaharachya bajarpethet charlestonche sangharajya sangrahalay aahe.
rachana.
bajar sabhagruh hii greek punarujjivan shailichi imarat aahe jyat eka unch majalyavar vikhuralelya khulya jaminichya archedver vishranti aahe. imaraticha unch paya aanee samoril praveshdwar heey portunusche mandir aanee ethena nayakeche mandir yasarkhya greek aanee roman mandiranpasun prerit hote. praveshdvaramadhye chaar roman shailiche doric stambh aahet jeey pravesh aanee padchinhala aadhar detat aanee vistrut lokhandi kamasah payaryanchya duheri uddanadvare pravesh keela jaato. varchya majlyala aashalarchya rachnet guna dile jaatat. cornis, portico aanee doric capital laal valukashma aahet, tarr triglyphe aanee moulding cement aahet. entablaturemadhil metops paryayi bakrania aanee mendhyanchya dokyanni sushobhit kele jaatat, jeey maans bajarasathi chinhe aahet. sabhagruhachya bahereel vitanchya bhinti tapkiri dagadanchya garane jhakalelya aahet.
shaharachya bajarpethela purv-paschim dishela asalelya shadeschya satatchya maliketoon aanee uttar bajula uttar bajaracha rasta aanee dakshin bajaracha rasta yaa bajunni vedhalele aahe. bajarpethetil stalls bajar sabhagruhachya pahilya majalyavar vyapatat aanee sabhagruhachya mageel bajupasoon charchchya rastyaparyant pasarlelya eka majali shedmadhun pudhe jaatat. dusare shade charchpasoon anson streetparyant, tisare anson teey steet streetparyant aanee chauthe steet street teey east beparyant pasarlele aahe. kholya aanee madhyabhagi chalanyache marg asalelya yaa kholya sadhya aayatakruti rachana aahet. 19vya shatkachya suruvatila teey purn jhalyapasun, bhookamp, aag aanee itar aapattinmule jhalelya nukasanamule shedche anek vela nutanikaran aanee punarbandhani karnyat aalee aahe.
itihas.
charlestonchi pahili sarvajanik bajarpeth 1692 madhye rund aanee sabha rastyanchya kopyat sthapan karnyat aalee hotee, jaree 1739 paryant tyaa thikani aupcharik vitanchi imarat bandhali gelee navhati. yaa pahilya "gomans bajarpeth" chee jaaga 1760 madhye adhik aakarshak sanrachanene ghetali aanee alpavadhitach, maase aanee samanya vastunsathi naveen bajarpetha vikalya gelelya (ranee) aanee vyapari rastyanvar sthapan karnyat aalya. 1788 madhye, krantikari yuddh senapati charles kotsworth pinkani aanee vidyaman kalvyachya itar jamindaranni charleston bandarachya bandarapasoon teey baithakichya rastyaparyant pasarlelya "madhyavarti bajarpethechya" sthapanesathi punarprapt daldalichi eka patti daan kelee. denagi teen atinchya adheen hotih (1) tyaa uddeshasathi bajaratil raste aanee bajarpethechya imarati kayamswarupi tayar karnyasathi shaharala malmattecha vapar karava lagat hota, (2) bajarpethechya imarati bandhanyasathi shaharakade done varshe hotee aanee (3) tyanantar bajaratil rastyanvar yenanya dengidaranchya urvarit jaminivar bandhkam kharchasathi vishesh curr aakarla jaau shakat navhata. jarr malmattecha vapar bajarasathi keela gela nahee tarr jameen parat midvanyacha adhikar datyane spashtapane rakhoon thewala aahe.
1790 chya sumaras pahili bajarpeth ubharanyat aalee aanee 1806 paryant bandarapasoon sabhasthalaparyantchya bahutek pattya vyapanyasathi haloohaloo vistar karnyat aala. 1796 madhye gomans bajaratil imarat jalalyanantar, charlestoncha gomans bajar madhyavarti bajarpethet halavanyat aala. suruvatichya kalat, bajarpeth hii pramukhyane khadyapadarth vikanyachi jaaga hotee aanee gomans, maase aanee shetmalachya utpadanansathi vibhaganmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee. bajar heey eka samajik kendra dekhil hote jithe nimn aanee madhyamvargiy rahivasi madyapan karnyasathi aanee khel khelanyasathi ekatra yeu shakat hote. fekoon dilele mansache tukade khaun bajarpeth swachchh thevana gidhadanna 20vya shatkat bajarat eka samanya drushya hote aanee kayadyane tyanche sanrakshn kele gele hote.
1838 madhye, aagit bajarpetheche mukhya ghar nasht jhaale aanee shaharane sthanik vastuvisharad edward bii. sadhyache mukhya sabhagruh, market holl, jeey 1841 madhye purn jhaale, tyachi rachana karnyasathi pandhara (1806-1882). sabhagruhachi varchi kholee suruvatila eka mothee sabha kaksh mhanoon aanee nantar yadavi yuddh suru jhaale tevha lashkari bharati karyalay mhanoon kaam karat hotee.
1881-1882 madhye charlestonchya ciity hallchi lakshaniy durusti suru asatana, mahapouranni market hallmadhun kaam kele.
1899 madhye, mahasanghachya chauthya adhyayachya sanyukt mulinni, shaharachya mahasanghachya kalatil kalakruti aanee itar vastoo pradarshit karnare eka mahasanghache sangrahalay thevanyasathi bajar sabhagruh vaparnyas suruvat kelee. 1989 madhye chakrivadal hyoogochya darmyan (tyache chhappar anshatah kadhoon taknyasah) bajar sabhagruhache mothe nuksan jhalyanantar sangrahalay bund karnyat aale aanee nantar charleston balwadit tatpurte thevalyanantar teey punha ughadanyat aale.
 visavya shatkachya suruvatichya divasaparyant, bajarpeth vaparnare annapadarth vikrete yanchi sankhya lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali hotee. janewari 1901 madhye, charleston nagar parishadene heey prakaran haatee ghetale aanee purv khadee (purvekade) aanee anson street (paschimekade) darmyanchya bajar shedchya jaagi yaa kshetrala punha chaitanya denyasathi eka lahan udyan tayar karnyasathi eka ahwalala manyata denyat aalee. yaa krutichya samarthakanni assa yuktivad keela qee yamule vruddhatvachya sanrachananchya dekhbhalivar kardatyanche paise vachtil, tarr aitihasik sanrakshanvadyanchya tikenantar nagarparishadechya vishesh samiteene marg ulatala. 8 november 1904 roji nagarparishadechya baithakit punha haach muddah upasthit jhaala, jevha purv khadee aanee soone darmyanchya bajarpethetil shade padanyache aavahan karnara prastav swikaranyat aala aanee tyaa jaagi 'sajavatichya paddhatine' thevaleli maidane thevanyacha prastav mandanyat aala."imaratinchya bhavishyabaddalchi charcha 1905 chya madhyaparyant jiwant rahili jevha shahar parishadene imarati jatan karnyachya samarthanarth patranna americetil tyanchya vastukalechi adviteey udaharane manale. sanrakshanvadyanni imarati jhakalelya padapathapramane jatan karanyachi kinwa antim imaratiche (purv khadipasoon rajya rastyaparyant) sarvajanik snangruhat rupantar karanyachi soochana kelee. dusarikade, vyapari netyanni august 1905 madhye nagarparishadet sadar kelelya yachiket shaharala bajarpeth padanyachi aanee tyaa jaagi malvahatuk kendra thevanyachi soochana kelee. shevati, 12 september 1905 roji, paryayancha tapas karananya vishesh samiteene nagarparishadet eka ahwal sadar keela, jyamadhye purvekadil shedchya bhinti pandhya karnyache, aateel lakudkam kadhoon takanyache aanee dusra vapar vikasit hoiparyant shedche aachchhadit padapathat rupantar karnyache aavahan kele gele. purvekadil imaratinche kaam december 1906 madhye suru jhaale aanee urvarit imaratinchi punarrachana karoon dakshinekadil fale aanee bhajipala vikretyansah uttarekadil maans vikrete ekatra gola karnyat aale.
29 september 1938 chya sakali, charlestonmadhye chakrivadalanchi malika usalali, jyat 32 jann thaar jhaale, 100 jann jakhami jhaale aanee 20 laakh dollarschee malmatta nasht jhaali. eka chakrivadalane shaharachya bajarpetheche mothya pramanat nuksan kele.
30 julai 1954 roji, charleston ground observer corpschya vaparasathi eka bajar shedvar eka viman shodhanyacha manora (purn durdhvanisaha) ughadanyat aala.
1989 madhye chakrivadal hugo nantar, charleston shaharane bajar sabhagruh imaratiche nutanikaran kele aanee janewari 2003 madhye sanrakshn sansthekadun carolopolis puraskar midala. imaratila tyachya mool ranganmadhye punha rangavanyat aale, jyat majboot geru rung aanee chamakdar hiravya lokhandi karyacha samavesh hota, jyamule charlestonchya mahapouransah anek sthanikanchi naraji vadhali. 1906 pasoon qamee rangeet rangsangati astitvat hotee jevha mukhya sabhagruhala french rakhadi aanee pandhare rung denyat aale hote aanee darvaja aanee railing kansya hiravya rangane rangavanyat aale hote."