chinmadhil vanshik alpasankhyak

chinmadhil vanshik alpasankhyak hii peaples republic auph chayana (pii. aar. see.) madheel gair-hahn loksankhya aahe.
pii. aar. see. adhikrutpane chinmadhil 55 vanshik alpasankhyak gatanna, tasech hahn bahusankhyanna manyata dete. 2010 paryant, adhikrutaritya manyataprapt alpasankhyak gatanchya ektrit loksankhyemadhye mukhya bhoomi chinmadhil loksankhyechya 8.49% chaa samavesh hota. yaa adhikrutaritya manyataprapt vanshik alpasankhyak gatanvyatirikt, asey chiinii nagrik aahet jeey khajgiritya swatahla, agadi lahan chiinii jyoo, tuwan aanee ilee turk samuday, tasech khoop mothe oirat aanee japani samuday yasarkhya, manyataprapt manyataprapt vanshik gatanche sadasya mhanoon vargikrut karatat.
chiinii bhashet, 'vanshik alpasankhyak' chaa anuvad ') assa jhaala aahe, jyamadhye' () mhanje 'rashtriyatva' kinwa 'rashtra' (vanshik gatapramane)-vanshikatechya soviet sankalpanenusar-aanee '() mhanje' alpasankhyak '. vanshikta" hii manavvanshashastriy sankalpana chiinii kinwa soviet sankalpananshi (jee rajyadvare paribhashit aanee niyantrit kelee jaatat) tantotant julat naslyamule, kahee vidwan vanshiktecha spashtapane sandarbh denyasathi "zukun" (, 'vanshik gut') haah navshabd vapartat. shaoshu minzu" saha, sunn yaat-senane chinache serve vanshik gut ekach chiinii rashtrache bhag hote assa vishvas darshavinyasathi "zhongua minzu" (, 'chiinii rashtra' kinwa 'chiinii rashtriyatva') haah shabd vaparla.
pii. aar. see. neey adhikrutpane manyata dilelya vanshik alpasankhyak gatanmadhye chinmadhil mukhya bhoomimadhye bhoomimadhye tasech taiwani aadivasincha samavesh aahe. tathapi, pii. aar. see. hii sandnya kinwa tyateel badal swikarat nahee, kaaran asey soochit karoo shakate qee hahn lock taivanche mool rahivasi naheet kinwa taiwan haah cheencha mukhya pradesh nahee. tasech, 2020 paryant, taivanmadhil chinache prajasattak (roc) sarkar 16 taiwani aadivasi jamatinna adhikrutpane manyata dete, tarr japani vasahatvadi yugatil japani manavvanshashastradnyanchya karyatoon vyutpann jhalelya vanshik vargikarananna manyata denyas anichha darshavat, prc tyaa sarvanna ekach vanshik gut, 'gaoshan' (, 'unch parvat') alpasankhyak mhanoon vargikrut karate. (serve taiwani aadivasinche dongaranmadhye paramparik pradesh nasale taree heey kharey aahe; udaharanarth, taao lock paramparikpane lanyu betavar rahatat.) hongkong aanee makauchi pradeshik sarkare hii vanshik vargikaran pranali vaparat naheet, mhanoon pii. aar. see. sarkarchya aakadevarit heey done pradesh vagalale aahet.
chinmadhil vanshiktecha itihas.
prarambhik itihas.
nondavalelya chiinii itihasachya bahutansh kalat, chiinii lekhakanni rashtriyatva, sanskruti aanee vanshikatechya sankalpana vegalya karnyacha farsa prayatna keela nahee. jeey lock shahee niyantran aanee chiinii sanskratichya prabhavi namunyanchya aavakyabaher hote, tyanna aaj vegale vanshik manale jaeel qee nahee yachee parva naan karata lokanche vegale gut manale jaat hote. hanchi swayam-sankalpana mothya pramanat yaa kendra-parighiy sanskrutik vibhajanabhovati firate. asha prakare, sampoorn itihasat papmuktichi prakriya shahee rajya aanee sanskratichya prasarashi titakich sambandhit hotee jitaki pratyaksh vanshik sthalantarashi hotee.
1949 madhye communistanni satta haatee gheiparyant (pashchimatya kalpananchya aadhare kingmadhye kahee badal hott asatana) hii samaj kayam rahili. alpasankhyakanvishayichya tyanchya samajavar joseph stallinchya soviet modelscha motha prabhav padala hota-jase qee vietnam aanee laoschya shejaril samyavadi rajvatichya babatit jhaale aahe-aanee alpasankhyakanchi soviet vyakhya yaa chiinii aitihasik samajavar spashtapane nakashat aalee nahee. alpasankhyakambaddal soviet vichar assa hota qee rashtra samaan bhasha, aitihasik sanskruti aanee pradesh asalelyanni banalele asate. yaa lokanchya pratyek rashtrala prastavit sangharajya sarkarpasoon vegale honyacha saiddhantik adhikar hota. heey purvichya vichar karnyachya paddhatipeksha pramukhyane vegale hote, kaaran shahee rajvatikhalil sarvanchi cheeni mhanoon vyakhya karnyaivaji, rashtra (jyaa jagevar satta prakshepit kelee jaate ashee jaaga mhanoon paribhashit kele jaate) aanee vanshikta (shasitanchi olakh) aata vegali hotee; kendriya rajvatikhali asane mhanje aata aapoaap chiinii mhanoon paribhashit karane assa arth navhata. chinala lagoo jhalelya soviet modelane chinmadhye swayatt pradeshanna janm deela; hii kshetre tyanchi swatachi rashtre manali jaat hotee jyanna kendra sarkarkadoon saiddhantik svayatta hotee.
madheel mahayuddhachya kalat, american aeshiyatik association tyanchya shaikshanik niyatkalik 'ashiya' chya 40 vya khandat chiinii muslim chiinii hote qee swatantra 'vanshik alpasankhyak' yaa samasyevishayi aanee vargikaranas karanibhoot asalelya ghatakanvishayi eka nond prakashit kelee. chiinii asalelya muslimanna itar chiinii lokanpeksha vegali vansh qaa manale jaat hote aanee chinmadhil serve muslim ekach vanshat ekatra aale aahet qaa haah vegala prashna tyat hatalala gela. pahili samasya cheeni bauddhanshi tulana karoon mandali gelee, jyanna swatantra vansh manale jaat navhate. dharm, sanskruti, lashkari saranjamshahi yasarkhya vividh ghatakanmule chiinii muslimanna vegale manale jaat hote aanee tyanna 'vanshik alpasankhyak' manane chukiche hote assa nishkarsh tyanni kadhala. haah nishkarsh dekhil nighala qee japani lashkari pravakte ekmev vyakti hota joou chiinii muslimanmadhye "vanshik ekata" aahe yaa khotya davyacha prachar karat hota, jeey chinmadhil muslim hezouche mangol hui, kinghaiche salar hui aanee turkstanche chaan too hui yasarkhya "german aanee ingraji" sarkhya vegvegalya vanshanchya, ekmekanpasun vegalya, anek vanshanni banalele hote yaa vastusthitimule nakarle gele. chiinii muslim hii eka vansh aahe, heey khote pasaravanyacha prayatna japani karat hote, jenekarun tyanna chinpasoon swatantra rajkiy sanghatanet vegale kele jaave yaa davyacha prachar keela jaau shakel."
pii. aar. see. madheel rashtriyatva vegale karane.
peaples republic auph chayanachya (pii. aar. see.) 1982 chya sanvidhanasarkhya suruvatichya kagadpatranmadhye vanshik gatachya arthane 'rashtriyata' olakhanyachya soviet pratheche anusaran kele gele (yaa sankalpanecha rajyachya nagarikatvashi gondhal houu naye). prajasattak kalat japanikadun udhar ghetalelya chiinii shabdacha () haah soviet sankalpanecha anuvad aahe. rashtriyatva' chey ingraji bhashantar (adhikrut kagadpatranmadhye samanya) punha soviet pratheche anusaran karate; tathapi, gondhal talhanyasathi, 'vanshikta' kinwa 'vanshik gut' yasarkhya paryayi vakyanshashastracha vapar keela jaato. vanshikta" hii manavvanshashastriy sankalpana chiinii kinwa soviet sankalpananshi tantotant julat naslyamule (jee shevati rajyadvare paribhashit aanee niyantrit kelee jaatat), kahee vidwan vanshiktecha spashtapane sandarbh denyasathi "zukun" (, 'vanshik gut') haah navshabd vapartat.
1949 nantar, vividh 'minzu' chee ganana karnyasathi samajshastradnyancha eka gut ekatra karnyat aala. eka tatkal adchan ashee hotee qee 'pratyakshatil' olakh hii samayik bhasha kinwa sanskruti yasarkhya goshtinpasun tarkikdrushtya anusaran karat nasane aavashyak hote; done shejaril pradesh samaan sanskruti samayik karatat asey vatoo shakate aanee tarihi tyanchya vishisht olakhivar jore detat. yamule nirathak parinam hotil-pratyek gaav rashtriy loksamudayala kvachitach pratinidhi pathvu shakat hote-samajshastradnyanni bhashecha mukhya nikash mhanoon vapar karoon alpasankhyakanche susangat gut tayar karnyacha prayatna keela. asha prakare atishay bhinn sanskrutik paddhati aanee itihas asaleli kahee gave ekach vanshik navane ekatra kelee gelee. udaharanarth, "zuang" vanshik gatane gwangshi prantatil vividh dongral gavansathi mothya pramanat sarvansathi eka pakad mhanoon kaam kele.
kona alpasankhyak hote aanee kona navhate heey pratyaksh jangananene ghetalyane samajik shastradnyanni tayar kelelya suspasht bhinn resha aanakhi nasht jhalya. kautumbik vrukshanchya itihasachya aadhare anekada vaiyaktik vanshik darja deela jaat asey. jarr aekhadyache vadil (kinwa aaee, matruvanshiy manalya olakhalya vanshik gatansathi) asateel jyanche aadnav vishisht vanshik gatache manale jaat asel, tarr ekhadyala pratishthit alpasankhyak darja deela jaato. yacha parinam assa jhaala qee jyaa gavanni purvi swatahla eksandh aanee moolatah hahn manale hote, tee gave aata vanshik olakh asalelyanmadhye aanee naslelyanmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee.
serve vanshik gatanchi yadee tayar tayar samajik shastradnyanchya chamoone sanskruti, pratha aanee bhashesah pratyek gatatil pramukh bhinn vaishishtye mhanoon tyanna kaay vatate yache varnan kele. tyanantar kendrane pratyek gatachya nivadak pratinidhinna durchitravani aanee rediovar sadarikaran karnyasathi gunadharmanchi hii yadee vaparali, jenekarun chean heey eka bahu-vanshik rajya aahe yaa sarkarchya kathanala balkati milel aanee alpasankhyak vanshik gatanchi sanskruti hahn aanee urvarit jagadware aatmasat honyapasoon rokhata yeil. tathapi, aadhunik tantradnyanachya vikasamule yaa prayatnancha farsa parinam jhaala nahee. kharey tarr, vishisht alpasankhyak mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya anekancha sangeet, kapade aanee itar paddhatinshi konatahi sambandh navhata, jyaa madhyamanmadhye 'tyanchya lokanchya' pratima aanee pratinidhitvasaha sadar kelya jaat asat.
yaa prakriyeantargat, 1954 madheel pahilya rashtriy jangananedware 39 vanshik gatanna manyata denyat aalee. 1964 madheel madheel rashtriy jangananedware heey aanakhi vadhoon 54 jhaale, 1965 madhye loba gut jodala gela. shevatcha badal 1979 madhye jino lokanchi bharr padali, jyamule manyataprapt vanshik gatanchi sankhya sadhyachya 56 varr aalee.
sudharana aanee khulepana.
tathapi, 1979 nantar chean ughadun sudharana karat asatana, anek hananni pravas suru karnyasathi purese paise midavale. alpasankhyak lokanche videshi vidhee pahanyasathi alpasankhyak bhaganna bhet dene haah shrimantanchya aavadatya pravas anubhavanpaiki eka hota. yaa swarsyala pratisad detana, anek alpasankhyak udhyojak, kadachit swatah kadhihi nrutya, vidhee kinwa ganee karat mothe jhaale nasale taree, junya pidhine kinwa sthanik rahivashanni sangitalyapramane krutee karoon yaa paryatakanchi seva karoo lagale. asha prakare, zuang kinwa itar namankit alpasankhyak navachya lokanchya gatanmadhye tyanchya saha-naitikteshi adhik samya houu lagale aahe, kaaran tyanni tyanchya kamgirisathi grahakanchya aarthik maganila pratisad mhanoon samaan aatm-dharana swikarlya aahet.
55 alpasankhyak gatanche vargikaran heey chinmadhil vividh vanshik gatanchya astitvachya nakarnyachya eka mothe paul hote, jeey sunn ett-senchya 1911 madhye sattet aalelya rashtravadi sarkarche dhoran hote, jeey alpasankhyakancha sandarbh denyasathi apmanaspad navancha samanya vapar karnyat dekhil guntalele hote (1951 madhye adhikrutpane radd keleli pratha). tathapi, communist pakshachya vargikaranavar dekhil tivra teeka karnyat aalee kaaran tyamule manyataprapt vanshik gatanchi sankhya aath patine qamee jhaali aanee aaj 'wei shibi menzu' (shabdasha 'vishisht vanshik gut') ekoon 7,30,000 peksha jaast lock aahet. yaa gatanmadhye geeja, khmu, kukong, maang, deng, sherpa, bajia aanee yootai (jyoo) yancha samavesh aahe.
yugoslaviache vighatan aanee soviet unionche vighatan jhalyanantar, chinmadhil alpasankhyakanchya adhikrut sankalpananmadhye badal jhalah tyanna 'rashtriyata' mhanoon paribhashit karnyaivaji, teey 'vanshik gut' banale. rashtriyatva' aanee 'vanshikta' madheel farak, jase qee uradin erden-bulagne tyache varnan kele aahe, too assa aahe qee chinmadhil alpasankhyakanna 'kamgar, itihas aanee pradeshache purnapane karyatmak vibhajan' asalele samaj mhanoon pahile manale jaate, tarr nantarche alpasankhyakanna 'shreni' mhanoon manatat aanee bahusankhya gatachya sandarbhat tyanchya seema aanee tyanchya swayam-vyakhyevar laksh kendrit karatat. heey badal () yaa shabdachya vaparat aanee tyachya anuvadanmadhye pratibimbit hotat. minzu tuanji" yaa adhikrut niyatkalikane 1995 madhye tyache ingraji naav "rashtriy ekata" varoon "vanshik ekata" asey badalale. tyachpramane, rashtriyatesathichya kendriya vidyapithane tyache naav badaloon chinache minzu vidyapith asey kele. vidvananni 'minzu' peksha 'zukun' (, 'vanshik gut') yaa shabdala pradhanya denyas suruvat kelee. pii. aar. see. chya sthapanechya velee sthapan jhalelya vanshik alpasankhyakanchi olakh patavanyasathi aanee tyanche vargikaran karnyasathichya chiinii modelane soviet modelche anusaran kele, vanshik gut olakhanyasathi joseph stallinchya 1953 chya 'phoor commons' nikashanpasun prerana ghetalih (1) eka vegali bhasha; (2) eka manyataprapt swadeshi matrubhoomi kinwa samaan pradesh; (3) eka samaan aarthik jeevan; aanee (4) poshakh, dharm aanee khadyapadarthansaha olakh aanee vishisht prathanchi majboot bhavna."
soviet unionchya vighatananantar chinmadhil buddhijivi aanee dhorankarte assa yuktivad karoo lagale qee alpasankhyak gatanche padnam deshasathi dhoka tharoo shakate. shinjiang aanee tibetmadhil hinsacharane yaa yuktivadasathi purave dile. beijing vidyapithache pradhyapak maa rong yanni assa yuktivad keela qee chiinii communist pakshane nakalat shasanachi eka "duheri rachana" tayar kelee aahe jyamadhye manyataprapt vanshik gatanna dilele pratinidhitva aanee olakh yamule vanshik sanskrutik matbhed vadhatil aanee samajik sangharsh nirman hoil. tyanni vanshik sammishran aanee ekatmata yaa navya dhorananchi shifaras kelee. maa aanee itaranni kelele heey prastav tyaveli vadgrast hote, parantu tyanna zee jinping prashasanachya dhoranachya kendrasthani sthan milel. zeene rajya dhoranala 'grand minzu fusion' kinwa 'rakt aanee manache ektrikaran' asey sambodhat ektrikaranakade valavale aahe."zinjiang najarkaidet yaa gatala turungat takalyamule anek uighuranni kelelya hinsacharavar zaee antargat see. see. pii. neey pratikriya dilee aahe.
2020 madhye 1954 nantar prathamach eka hahn chiinii vyaktila rajya vanshik vyavhar aayogache sanchalak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
vanshik gut.
chean adhikrutpane 56 vanshik gatanni (55 alpasankhyak aanee pramukh hahn) banalela aahe. tathapi, pii. aar. see. sarkarne vargikrut kelelya kahee vanshik gatanmadhye, tyanchya aat, lokanche vividh gut asatat. udaharanarth, miyao alpasankhyakanche vividh gut, hmong-miyan bhasha, taee-kadai bhasha aanee chiinii bhashanchya vegvegalya boolii bolatat aanee vividh sanskrutik pratha palatat. anek deshanmadhye nagarikancha alpasankhyak darja vanshik alpasankhyak mhanoon tyanchya swa-olakhadvare paribhashit keela jaato, tarr chinmadhye alpasankhyak rashtriyatva ("ziaoshu minzu") janmachya velee nishchit kele jaate, hii pratha pii. aar. see. chya payaparyant shodhali jaau shakate, jevha communist pakshane chinchya vividh pradeshanmadhil alpasankhyakanchya samajik itihas, aarthik jeevan, bhasha aanee dharmachya sanshodhan pathakanchya tapasavar aadharit gatanche vargikaran aanee varnan karnyasathi abhyas suru keela.
vanshik gatanmadhil farkache praman susangat nahee. anek vanshik gatanna itar alpasankhyak gut aanee prabal hahn yanchi adviteey vaishishtye asalyache varnan kele jaate, parantu asey kahee gut dekhil aahet jeey hahn bahusankhya gatashi khoop samya thevatat. bahutek hui chiinii heey hahn chinipeksha vegale karata yet naheet, fakt teey islamche palan karatat heey vagalata aanee bahutek manchu heey mothya pramanat pramukh hahn samajat villin jhalele manale jaatat.
chinache adhikrut 55 alpasankhyak pramukhyane chinchya dakshin, paschim aanee uttar bhagat aahet. keval tibet swayatt pradesh aanee shinjiang uigur swayatt pradeshat adhikrut alpasankhyakanchi bahusankhya loksankhya aahe, tarr chinache itar serve prant, nagarpalika aanee pradeshanmadhye hahn bahusankhya aahet. bijingmadhyech, ekoon loksankhyechya sumare 96 takke hahn vanshik rachana aahe, tarr vanshik alpasankhyak ekoon 4.31% kinwa 584,692 loksankhya (2008 paryant) aahe.
alpasankhyakambabat chinmadhil bahutansh sanvadanmadhye samanyatah alpasankhyak heey aadhunikikaran aanee aadhunikatechya dishene pragati karat asalelya hanchya mage asalyache chitrit kele aahe. alpasankhyak gatanna anekada dehati, jangali aanee puratan mhanoon chitrit kele jaate. sarkar anekada swatahla alpasankhyakancha hitkari mhanoon chitrit karat asalyane, jeey aatmasat karnyas tayar naheet (madatiche prastav asoonahi) tyanna mardani, hinsak aanee avastav mhanoon chitrit kele jaate. jyaa gatanna asha prakare chitrit kele gele aahe, tyamadhye tibeti, uighur aanee mangol yancha samavesh aahe. jeey gut aatmasat karnyas adhik ichchuk aahet (aanee sarkarchi madat swikartat) tyanna bahutekda miyavo, tujia aanee daisah strilingi aanee laingik mhanoon chitrit kele jaate.
loksankhyashastra.
2005 chya namunyanusar, sarvat motha vanshik gut, hahn, ekoon loksankhyechya sumare 91.9% aahe. loksankhyechya drushtine pudhil sarvat mothya vanshik gatanmadhye zuang (1 kotee 80 laakh), manchu (1 kotee), hui (1 kotee), miyao (9 kotee), uighur (8 kotee), yee (7 kotee 80 laakh), tujia (8 kotee), mangol (5 kotee 80 laakh), tibetian (54 laakh), bui (3 kotee), yao (13 laakh) aanee corian (25 laakh) yancha samavesh aahe. alpasankhyak loksankhya eka mool dhoranamule prabhavit naan jhalyamule zapatyane vadhali aahe.
vanshik gatanchi yadee.
qamee loksankhya (100,000 peksha qamee vyakti) asalelya vanshik alpasankhyakancha yethe vichar keela gela nahee.
vanshik huns
vanshik alpasankhyak
vishisht vanshik gut.
"vishisht" vanshik gut heey vanshik gut aahet jyanna kendra sarkarne adhikrutpane manyata dileli nahee kinwa tyanche vargikaran kelele nahee. yaa gatachi sankhya 7,30,000 peksha jaast aahe aanee jarr ekach gut mhanoon ghetala tarr too cheencha visava sarvadhik loksankhya asalela vanshik gut asel. yaa samoohacha bahusankhya bhag guizou prantat aadhalato.
yaa "vishisht vanshik gatanmadhye" vidyaman gatanmadhye vadgrastapane vargikrut kelelya gatancha samavesh nahee. udaharanarth, mosuoche adhikrutpane naxi mhanoon vargikaran kele jaate aanee chuanking vargikaran hahn chiinii mhanoon kele jaate, parantu teey heey vargikaran nakartat aanee swatahla swatantra vanshik gut mhanoon pahatat.
paradeshi moolchya chinmadhil mukhya bhoomichya nagarikanche aanakhi eka vegale label vaparoon vargikaran kele jaateh "chiinii nagrikatvamadhye naisargikikrut paradeshi" (). tathapi, jarr ekhada navyane naisargik jhalela nagrik aadhich 56 vanshik gatanmadhil manyataprapt vidyaman gatacha asel, tarr tyala kinwa teela vishesh lebalaivaji tyaa vanshik gatat vargikrut kele jaate.
adhikar aanee hitsambandhanchi hummy.
pii. aar. see. chee ghatana aanee kayade chinmadhil serve vanshik gatanna samaan hakkanchi hummy detat aanee vanshik alpasankhyak gatanchya aarthik aanee sanskrutik vikasala chalana denyas madat karatat. rajyaghatna bhedbhav aanee ektechya krutyanna pratibandhit karate. rajyaghatanechya kalam 115 aanee 116 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee prantiy staravaril swayatt pradesh aanee alpasankhyak prashasanasathi bajula thevalelya swayatt prant aanee parganyanmadhye, sthanik lokanchya kongresdware sthanik rajyanna tyaa kshetranchya rajkiy, aarthik aanee sanskrutik vaishishtyanchya prakashat svayattatechya vaparavar niyam aanee itar swatantra niyam banavanyacha adhikar aahe.
vanshik alpasankhyakanna eka ullekhaneey pradhanyacha laabh mhanje tyanna eka-mool dhoranachya loksankhya vaadh niyantranatun suut. parantu 28 juuna 2020 roji prakashit jhalelya sambandhit vruttapatrachya tapas ahavalanusar, chiinii sarkar aaplya muslim loksankhyela aala ghalanyachya vyapak mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon uighur aanee itar alpasankhyakanmadhil janmadar qamee karnyasathi kathor upayayojana karat aahe, jaree teey deshatil kahee hahn bahusankhyanna adhik mule honyasathi protsahit karate.
sarkari aakadevari, rajya kagadpatre aanee 30 majee kaidi, kutumbatil sadasya aanee majee najarkaidetil prashikshakanchya mulakhatinvar aadharit aii. pii. tapasanusar, jaree vaiyaktik mahilanni yapurvi saktichya janmaniyantranababat bolalo asala, taree hii pratha purvipeksha khoopach vyapak aanee paddhatshir aahe. shinjiangchya sudur paschim bhagat gelya chaar varshanpasun suru asaleli moheem, jyala kahee tadnya 'jansankhyikiy narsamhar' mhanatat, tyakade neuun jaate. vanshik alpasankhyakanna itar vishesh savalati midatat jyaa prantanusar badaltat-yamadhye curr maryada qamee aanee vidyapithat praveshasathi aavashyak asalele guna qamee asatat. vanshik alpasankhyakanchya aarthik vikasat sudharana karnyasathi vanshik alpasankhyakanche manvi bhandwal vadhavanyasathi yaa upayayojanancha vapar karane mahattvache aahe asey kendra sarkar pahate. rashtriy loksamudayat vanshik alpasankhyakanche pratinidhitva tasech prantiy aanee prant staravaril sarkaranmadhye pratinidhitva kele jaate. chinmadhil kahee vanshik alpasankhyak vanshik swayatt bhagat rahatat. yaa "pradeshik svayatta" vanshik alpasankhyakanna tyanchya vanshik bhashancha vapar aanee vikas karnyachya aanee tyanchya swatachya sanskrutik aanee samajik pratha rakhanyachya swatantryachi hummy detat. yavyatirikt, pii. aar. see. sarkarne vanshik alpasankhyak rahatat asha bhaganna pradhanyacha aarthik vikas aanee madat puravali aahe. shivay, chean sarkarne pakshamadhye vanshik alpasankhyak sahbhagas parvanagi dilee aahe aanee protsahit kele aahe. chinmadhil vanshik alpasankhyakanna vishisht adhikar aanee swatantrya dile jaat asale taree, anek vanshik alpasankhyak ajunahi changlya pagarachi nokri midvanyasathi shahari jivanakade valale aahet.
1999 saalee deshbharat suru karnyat aalelya chinchya kiman upajivikechya hummy karyakramacha (jyala "dibao" mhanoon olakhale jaate) alpasankhyakanna mothya pramanat fayda jhaala aahe, jyachya sahbhaginchi sankhya 2012 paryant sumare 20 dashalkshanparyant pohochali hotee. nivad prakriyeche swaroop asey aahe qee, yaa karyakramache puravathadar sakriy aanee garib sambhavya sahbhagincha shodh ghenyas ichchuk aahet, tyaeivaji shahari rahivasi moolbhut vaidyakeey vima yojana (arbie) sarkhya adhik vyapak kalyankari yojananchya, jee sarvatrikpane lagoo kelee jaate. tyamule, 'dibao' karyakramatil sahbhaginsathichya nivad prakriyemule yaa yojanechya nirikshakanmadhye ashee dharana nirman jhaali aahe qee yaa karyakramacha vapar asantosh qamee karnyasathi aanee ashantatela karanibhoot tharoo tharoo konatyahi dhokyala nishprabhavi karnyasathi keela gela aahe-jyat sthanik sthanik nakaratmak kamgirichya mulyankanancha samavesh aahe.
chean sarkarne shinjiyangmadhye uighur aanee itar vanshik aanee dharmik alpasankhyakanviruddh suru asalelya manavadhikaranchya ullanghananchi malika kelee aahe, jee 2014 pasoon uighuranchi narsamhar mhanoon olakhali jaate.

