
anaichhik vachanbaddhata

anaichhik bandhilaki, nagri bandhilaki kinwa anaichhik rugnalayat dakhal hone/rugnalayat dakhal hone hii eka kayadeshir prakriya aahe jyadvare patra agentdware gambhir mansik vikarachi lakshane asalyache manalya jaananya vyaktila manorugnachya rugnalayat (antargarbhachya) thevanyat yete jithe tyanchyavar anaichhik upchar kele jaau shakatat. yaa upcharanmadhye anaichhik aushadhopacharasaha manoskriy aushadhancha samavesh asoo shakato. anek adhikarkshetranmadhye, mansik aarogya vikaranche nidan jhalelya lokanna samajat asatana upchar karnyas bhag padale jaau shakate; yala kadhikadhi bahyarugna bandhilaki mhanoon sambodhale jaate aanee kayadeshir prakriya vachanbaddhatene samayik kelee jaate.
nagri bandhilkisathiche nikash heey deshannusar badalatya kayadyandvare nishchit kele jaatat. pratibaddhatechya karyavahit anekada aapatkalin rugnalayat dakhal honyachya kalavadhicha samavesh asato, jyaa darmyan tivra mansik lakshane asaleli vyakti tulanene alp kalavadhisathi maryadit asate (udaa.jee. 72 taas) mansik aarogya vyavsayikandvare moolyankan aanee sthirikaranasathi upchar suvidhet jeey nantar pudhil nagri vachanbaddhata yogya aahe qee aavashyak aahe heey tharvu shakatat. diwani vachanbaddhatechi prakriya nyayalayat houu shakate kinwa tyat keval doctorancha samavesh asoo shakato. jarr vachanbaddhatemadhye nyayalayacha samavesh nasel tarr samanyatah eka apeal prakriya asate jyamadhye nyayvyavasthecha kahee pramanat samavesh asato, jaree sambhavyatah tadnya nyayalayadvare.
uddesh.
bahutek adhikarkshetranmadhye, mansik aajarane grast asalyache manale jaananya vyaktinvar anaichhik bandhilaki lagoo kelee jaate, jyamule tyanchi tark karanyachi kshamata itaki qamee hote qee kayada, rajya kinwa nyayalayanche pratinidhi tharavatat qee nirnay kayadeshir chaukatikhali vyaktisathi ghetale jaatil. kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye, hii eka aksham aadhalanyapeksha vegali karyavahi aahe. vegvegalya adhikarkshetranche vegvegale nikash asale taree khalilpaiki pratyekasathi kahee pramanat anaichhik bandhilaki vaparali jaate. kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye swatahsathi kinwa itaransathi dhoka nirman karnyasathi vaidhanik nikashanchi purtata karananya vyaktinshi anaichhik vaganuk maryadit asate. itar adhikarkshetranmadhye vyapak nikash aahet. jyaa kayadeshir prakriyedvare vachanbaddhata hote tee adhikarkshetranusar badalate. kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye aupcharik nyayalayin sunavani asate jithe saksh aanee itar purave dekhil sadar kele jaau shakatat aanee sunavanicha vishay samanyatah kayadeshir sallamasalatisathi patra asato aanee bandivadi pratyakshikaranadvare vachanbaddhatechya aadeshala aavhan deu shakato. itar adhikarkshetranni heey adhikar vaidyanna sopavale aahet, jaree nyaypalikecha samavesh asaleli apeal prakriya pradan karoo shakatat parantu tyat doctoranchahi samavesh asoo shakato. udaharanarth, brittenmadhye mansik aarogya nyayadhikaranat nyayadhish, vaidyakeey sadasya aanee samanya pratinidhi asatat.
prathamik upchar.
shikshak, shaala prashasak, police adhikari aanee vaidyakeey karmchari yasarkhya samudayik sadasyanna kayadyanusar vartanache anaichhik moolyankan lagoo asalelya paristhiti olakhanyache prashikshan aanee vyavasthapan karnyacha adhikar denyasathi mansik aarogya prathamik upcharanmadhye prashikshan haloohaloo upalabdh hott aahe. mansik aarogyachya samasya aanee sankate hatalanyasathi prathamik upchar prashikshanacha vistar haah agadi alikadacha vikas aahe. 2001 madhye austreliyamadhye mansik aarogya prathamik upchar prashikshan abhyaskram vikasit karnyat aala aanee kathit mansik aajaar kinwa mansik aarogya sankat asalelya vyaktinna pradan kelelya sahayyat sudharana karnyasathi too aadhalala aahe. prashikshanacha haah prakar aata itar anek deshanmadhye (canada, finland, hongkong, ireland, singapur, scotland, ingland, wells aanee united states) pasarla aahe. sambhavya jokhmibaddal nirnay ghenyasathi aanee upcharanche niyam lagoo karnyasathi aapatkalin kakshat mansik aarogya chachanicha vapar keela jaau shakato.
nirikshan.
ekhadya vyaktila anaichhik bandhilakichi hummy aahe qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi nirikshan kadhikadhi vaparale jaate. ekhadya vyaktine vachanbaddha asave qee nahee heey tulanene sankshipt tapasanivar nehmich spasht hott nahee.
dhokyacha pratibandh.
austriya, belgium, germany, israyal, netherlands, uttar ireland, russia, taiwan, ontario (canada) aanee americene prativadine swatahsathi kinwa itaransathi ghatalelya dhokyachya aadhare vachanbaddhateche nikash sweekarle aahet.
aatmahatyeche vichar asalele lock yaa aaveganvar krutee karoo shakatat aanee haanee pohochavu shakatat kinwa aatmahatya karoo shakatat.
manovikruti asalele lock kadhikadhi swatahla kinwa itaranna haanee pohochavanyasathi tyanchya bhram kinwa matibhramamule prerit hotat. sanshodhanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee schizophrenia asalelyanmadhye samanya lokanchya sadasyanpeksha hinsak vartanat sahbhagi honyachi shakyata 3.4 teey 74 putt jaast asate. 
 tathapi, balpanatil pratikoolata aanee garibi yasarkhe itar gondhalat takanare ghatak schizophrenia aanee hinsa yaa donhinshi sambandhit asalyamule haah parinam schizophrenia kinwa itar ghatakanmule aahe qee nahee heey nirdharit karane katheen asoo shakate. heey gondhalat takanare ghatak talhanyachya prayatnat, sanshodhakanni schizophrenia nidan jhalelya lokanmadhil hinsacharachya pramanachi tulana tyanchya bhavandanshi duheri abhyasanpramanech karnyacha prayatna keela aahe. yaa abhyasanmadhye schizophrenia asalelya lokanmadhye hinsak vartanat sahbhagi honyachi shakyata 1.3 teey 1.8 putt jaast asalyache aadhalun aale aahe.
vishisht prakarche vyaktimatva vikar asalele lock adhunmadhun swatahsathi kinwa itaransathi dhoka nirman karoo shakatat.
yaa chinteche abhivyakti praman pratyek americi rajyat aanee itar deshanmadhye anaichhik bandhilkisathichya mankanmadhye swatahsathi kinwa itaransathi manak mhanoon disun aale aahe, kahivela dhoka aasann asanyachi aavashyakta purak aahe. kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye, alikadachya varshant swatahsathi kinwa itaransathichya mankansathicha dhoka vadhavala gela aahe, jyamadhye 'gambhir apangatva' yasarkhya upcharanchya garajechya nikashancha samavesh karnyat aala aahe.
sansthatmakakaran.
1960 chya dashakapasun, mansopchar rugnanna rugnalayin vyavasthepasun samudayatil qamee maryadit vyavasthekade halavanyachya dishene jagbharat cull aahe, jyala 'sansthatmakakaran' mhanoon olakhale jaate. yaa badalabarobar samanyatah samuday-aadharit sevancha yogya vikas naan jhalyane, sansthatmakatemule mothya sankhyene lock turungat jaanyaivaji kinwa beghar honyaeivaji ekekali antargarbhache rugna jhaale asavet asey tikakaranche mhanane aahe. kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye, junat, upchar naan kelela gambhir mansik aajaar asalelya vyaktinna rugnalayabaher rahat asatana (udaa.jee. lauracha niyam, kendracha niyam).
courtene emm. yanni kelelya vermont rajya rugnalayatil 269 rugnanchya abhyasat. kathor aanee sahyogi, sumare done trutiyansh majee rugnanni sansthatmakikaranantar changli kamgiri kelee.
jagbhar.
france.
1838 madhye francene deshbharatil aashraygruhe aanee aashray sevanmadhil pravesh yaa donhinche niyaman karnyasathi kayada keela. edward seguin yanni mansik kamatarata asalelya vyaktinna prashikshan denyasathi eka paddhatshir drushtikon vikasit keela aanee 1839 madhye tyanni bauddhikdrushtya apang lokansathi pahili shaala ughadali. bauddhikdrushtya apang lokanna aajaar hott nahee yaa kalpanevar tyanchi upcharpaddhati aadharit hotee.
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhe, 19vya shatkachya suruvatila mansik aajaranchya dekhbhalichi tartud rajyachya netrutvakhalil prayatnansah suru jhaali. 1808 chaa county aashray kayada sammat jhalyanantar brittenmadhye sarvajanik mansik aashrayasthale sthapan karnyat aalee. yamule dandadhikanyanna anek "garib vede" rahnyasathi pratyek prantat darr-samarthit aashraygruhe bandhanyache adhikar midale. nauu parganyanni pratham arj keela aanee 1812 madhye nottinghamshiremadhye pahila sarvajanik aashray khula jhaala. bethlem rugnalayasarkhya khajgi rugnalayanmadhil gairvartanukichya chaukashisathi sansadiy samitya sthapan karnyat aalya-akheris tyanchya adhikanyanna barkhast karnyat aale aanee baar, sakhalya aanee hatkadya aanee kaidi jyaa asvachch paristhitit rahat hote tyaa niyamit vaparavar rashtriy laksh kendrit karnyat aale. tathapi, 1828 paryantach vedepanat navyane niyukt jhalelya aayuktanna khajgi aashraysthananvar parwana aanee dekhrekh thevanyacha adhikar denyat aala hota.
mansik aajaranchya upcharanmadhye vedepana kayada 1845 haah eka mahattvacha tappa hota, kaaran tyane mansik aajaar asalelya lokanchi sthitee spashtapane upcharanchi aavashyakta asalelya rugnanmadhye badalali. yaa kayadyane lard shaftesbury yanchya adhyakshatekhali vedepanachya kayadyatil sudharananvar laksh kendrit karnara vedepana aayog tayar keela. aayogamadhye akra mahanagar aayukt hote jyanna kayadyachya tartudinchi amalbajavani karane aavashyak hote; pratyek countymadhye aashraygruhanche anivarya bandhkam, gruh sachivanchya vatine niyamit tapasani. serve aashraygruhanmadhye lekhee niyam asane aanee nivasi patra vaidya asane aavashyak hote. aashray adhikshakansathi rashtriy sanstha-'medico-psychological association' chee sthapana 1866 madhye william aii. chya adhyakshatekhali karnyat aalee. eff. jaree shareer 1841 madhye purvichya swarupat disale taree teey tapkiri hote.
shatkachya suruvatila, ingland aanee france ektritpane keval kahishe vyakti aashramanmadhye hote. 1890 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant asha prakare tabyat ghetalele lock lakshavadhiparyant vadhale hote. tathapi, sansthatmakatedvare mansik aajaar sudharata yeu shakato hii kalpana lavkarach nirash jhaali. satat vadhana rugnanchya sankhyemule manasopacharatadnyanvar dabav hota. aashraygruhatil rugnanchi sarasari sankhya vadhat gelee. aashraygruhe twarit abhiraksha sansthanpasun jawaljawal vegale karata yet navhati aanee vaidyakeey jagaat manasopacharshastrachi pratishtha atyant khalavali hotee.
united states.
americet, 1842 madhye manjur jhalelya newyorkmadheel ekachya nirmitisathichya pahilya kayadyasah rajya aashraysthanachya ubharanichi suruvat jhaali. yutika rajya rugnalay andaje 1850 madhye ughadale gele. itar anekanpramanech yaa rugnalayachi nirmiti hii mukhyatve dorothea linde dixche kaam hote, jyanche paropkari prayatna anek rajyanmadhye aanee europemadhye constantinopalparyant vistarle gele. united statesmadhil anek sarkari rugnalaye 1850 aanee 1860 chya dashakat kirkbride yojnevar bandhali gelee, jee eka upcharatmak parinam karnari sthapatya shaili hotee.
united states aanee itar bahutek vikasit samajanmadhye, ekhadya vyaktila jyaa paristhitit tyanchya ichcheviruddha vagavale jaau shakate kinwa vagavale jaau shakate asha paristhitivar kathor nirbandh ladanyat aale aahet kaaran asha kruteela united statesche sarvoch nyayalay aanee itar rashtriy vidhimandalanni nagri haqq aanee/kinwa manavadhikaranche ullanghan mhanoon nirnay deela aahe. sarvoch nyayalayache prakaran "oo 'connor wii. jarr rugna swatantrapane jaganyas saksham asel aanee swatahsathi kinwa itaranna haanee pohochavanyacha dhoka nasel tarr keval mansik aajarachi upasthiti aanee upcharachi aavashyakta hii anaichhik bandhilakiche samarthan karnyasathi pureshi nahee, asey donaldsonne sthapit kele. anaichhik bandhilkisathiche nikash samanyatah vaiyaktik rajyandvare nishchit kele jaatat aanee anekada alpakalin aanee dirghakalin asha donhi prakarchya bandhilaki asatat. alpakalin vachanbaddhata kahee divas kinwa tyapeksha qamee asate, jyasathi vaidyakeey vyavasayikakadun tapasanichi aavashyakta asate, tarr dirghakalin vachanbaddhatesathi samanyatah nyayalayin sunavani kinwa faujdari khatalyacha bhag mhanoon shiksha aavashyak asate. anishchit kalasathichi bandhilaki durmil aahe aanee tee sahasa asha vyaktinsathi rakheev asate, jyaa hinsak asatat kinwa swatahsathi aanee itaransathi satat dhoka nirman karatat.
newyork shaharachya adhikaanyaanee anek prashasanakhali shaharatil mansik aajaar asalelya lokanna anaichhik rugnalayat dakhal karnyache karyakram rabavale aahet. yapaiki kahee dhorananmadhye tyanchya swatachya kalyanakade durlaksh karane kinwa bhavishyat swatahla kinwa itaranna haanee pohochavane samavisht karnyasathi 'swatahla kinwa itaranna haanee pohochavane' yaa manakacha punarvapar karane samavisht aahe. 1987-88 madhye, joyce braun navachya eka beghar mahilene newyork nagri swatantrya sanghatanesobat kaam kele aanee nyu meyer edd koch prashasakeey karyakramantargat teela jabardastine rugnalayat dakhal karnyas aavhan dile. prasarmadhyamanche laksh vedhoon ghenara khatala tichya bajoone sampala aanee apilavar shahar jinkale asata, tyanantarchya eka khatalyat teela jabardastine aushadh dile jaau shakat nahee heey nishchit jhalyanantar shevati tichi sutka karnyat aalee. 2022 madhye, mahapour erich admusney samaan kayadeshir vyakhyanvar avalambun, ashach prakarchya anivarya rugnalayat dakhal karnyachya karyakramachi ghoshana kelee.
aitihasikdrushtya, 1960 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, united statesmadhil bahutek adhikarkshetranmadhye, sarvajanik mansopchar suvidhansathiche serve samarpan aanee khajgi sevansathiche bahutek samarpan heey anaichhik hote. tevhapasoon, anaichhik bandhilakiche nirmulan kinwa lakshaniy ghat karnyachya dishene paryayi cull aahet, jyala 'sansthatmakakaran' mhanoon olakhale jaate. anek vartmananmadhye, vyakti swechhene swatahla mansik aarogya rugnalayat dakhal karoo shakatat aanee jyanna anaichhikpane vachanbaddha aahet tyanchyapeksha tyanna adhik adhikar asoo shakatat. yaa prathes aichchhik vachanbaddhata asey mhanatat.
united statesmadhye, cances wii. kahee laingik gunhyansathi doshi tharalelya lokanna lagoo honanya dirghakalin kinwa anishchitkalin bandhilkisathichya karyapaddhati hendriksane sthapit kelya.
sanyukt rashtra.
sanyukt rashtranchya aamsabhecha tharav 46/119, "mansik aajaar asalelya vyaktinchya sanrakshanasathi aanee mansik aarogya sevechya sudharanyasathichi tattve", haah eka bandhan naan ghalanara tharav aahe joou anaichhik bandhilakichya amalbajavanisathi kahee vyapakpane tayar kelelya karyapaddhatinche samarthan karato. hii tattve anek deshanmadhye vaparali gelee aahet jithe sthanik kayadyanmadhye sudharana karnyat aalya aahet kinwa naveen kayade lagoo karnyat aale aahet. yaa prakriyet madat karnyasathi yuen kahee deshanmadhye karyakram chalavate.
teeka.
sansthanchya sambhavya dhokyanchi nond sudharkankadun/karyakartyankadun tyanchya sthapanepasun jawaljawal kelee gelee aahe aanee tyanchyavar teeka kelee gelee aahe. charles decains heey suruvatichya kalat eka spashtavakta aanee uchch-profile samikshak hote aanee tyanchya anek kadambya, visheshtah 'oliver twist' aanee 'katheen kaal', sanstha manavanna kaay nuksan karoo shakatat yabaddal tyanchi antardrushti darshavtat.
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila aarogyamantri asatana enoch powell haah nantarcha virodhi hota, joou tyachya aashraysthanachya bhetit jeey kahee disale tyamule stabdh jhaala hota aanee 1961 madheel tyachya prasiddha "watter tower" chya bhashanat serve aine. etch. ess. aashraysthane bund karanyachi aanee samanya rugnalayanmadhil prabhaganni tyanchi jaaga ghenyachi haak denyat aalee hotih
anek uchch-stariy sarvajanik chaukashisah, ghotalyanantarche ghotalyache prakar ghadale. yamadhye lobotomisarkhya avaidnyanik shastrakriyechya tantrancha aanee america aanee europemadhil asurakshit rugnankade vyapak durlaksh aanee gairavapar yasarkhya durupyogancha samavesh hota. 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat vadhat asalelya manochikitsa virodhi chalvalimule italimadhye mansik sansthanchya adhikarala pahile yashasvi kayadeshir aavhan midale, jyacha shevat tyanchya bund honyat jhaala.
1970 aanee 1990 chya dashakat, pramukhyane dirghakalin kaidyanchya mrutyunmule, rugnalayatil lokanchi sankhya zapatyane qamee houu lagali. mothya sankhyene majee rahivashanna vividh prakarchya yogya kinwa paryayi nivassthananmadhye punha thevanyasathi mahattvapoorn prayatna karnyat aale. bund jhalele pahile 1,000 + khatanche rugnalay kentmadhil darenth park rugnalay hote, tyanantar vegane sampoorn yuu. keey. madhye aanakhi anek rugnalaye hotee. margaret thatcher aanee johnn mejar yanchya netrutvakhalil puranmatvadi sarkaranni chalavalelya yaa bandinchya ghaigadbadit, prasarmadhyamandhye lakshaniy teeka jhaali, kaaran kahee vyakti jaalyatun beghar jhaale kinwa tyanna nikrusht darjachya khajgi kshetratil laghu-sansthanmadhye sodanyat aale.
chukichi anaichhik bandhilaki.
ashee kahee durmil udaharane aahet jyat mansik aarogya vyavsayikanni vyakti mansik vikarachi lakshane darshavit asalyache chukichya paddhatine manale aahe aanee asha aadharavar tyaa vyaktila mansopchar rugnalayat upcharansathi samarpit kele aahe. jevha mulyankanachya kalavadhit doctoranna dileli mahitee rugna swatahsathi kinwa itaransathi dhokadayak asalyache darshavate tevha anaichhik vachanbaddhata haatee ghetali jaate. davyanchya aniyamit kinwa dhokadayak vartananche khandan karnyasathi pureshi samparshvik mahitee nasel, tevha kahee paristhitinmadhye heey aavhanatmak asoo shakate. tyamule, chukichya vachanbaddhateche dave haah manochikitsa virodhi chalvalit eka samanya vishay aahe.
1860 madhye, elizabeth packardchya prakaranat, jyane tyaa varshi chukiche krutya kele aanee khatala dakhal keela aanee tyanantar jinkale, tyane chukichya anaichhik bandhilakicha muddah adhorekhit keela. 1887 madhye, tapas patrakar nellie bly newyork shaharatil eka aashraysthanachya gupt thikani gelee, tyaa velee mansik rugnanna jyaa bhayanak paristhitila samore jaave lagale hote, teey ughad karnyasathi. tine tiche nishkarsh aanee anubhav 'newyork world' madhye lekh mhanoon prakashit kele aanee nantar lekhanna 'teena days inn aaa madd-haus' navachya eka pustakat rupantarit kele.
visavya shatkachya purvardhat varnabhedavar aadharit chukichya vachanbaddhatechi kinwa rajkiy asahmatidaranna shiksha denyachi kahee uchch-profile prakarane hotee. purvichya soviet unionmadhye, rajkiy kaidyanna urvarit samajapasun vegale karnyasathi manorugnansathichya rugnalayancha vapar turung mhanoon keela jaat asey. british natakkar tomm stoppered yanni yapaiki eka rugnalayatil rugna aanee tyache doctor yanchyatil natesambandhambaddal 'pratyek changla mulga upkaras patra asato' asey lihile aahe. stoppardla russian nirvasit vyaktishi jhalelya bhetichi prerana midali. 1927 madhye, americet saco aanee vanzettichya fashinantar, pradarshak arora dii 'angelo yanna arajaktavadi lokanchya samarthanarth eka rallymadhye sahbhagi jhalyanantar mansik aarogya tapasanisathi mansik aarogya kendrat pathvanyat aale. canadamadhye 1940 aanee 1950 chya dashakat, 20,000 canadian mule, jyanna duplesses anath mhatale jaate, tyanna mansik aajari asalyache chukiche pramanit karnyat aale aanee parinami tyanna mansopchar sansthanshi bandhale gele jethe tyanna kathitpane tyanna garaj nasaleli mansopchar aushadhe ghenyas bhag padale gele aanee tyanchyavar atyachar kele gele. tyaa velee kyubekache pantpradhan asalelya mauris duplessischya navavarun tyanna heey naav denyat aale hote, jyanni yaa mulanna federal sarkarkadoon atirikt anudanancha gairavapar karnyasathi janivpurvak vachanbaddha kele hote. anek dashakannantar 1990 chya dashakat, anek anathanni durupyog aanee chukichya kamansathi quebeck aanee catholic churchwar khatala dakhal keela. 1958 madhye, krishnavarniy padri aanee karyakarte clenan washington king junier. tyaa velee pandhya rangachya mississippy vidyapithat unhali vargansathi navanondani karnyacha prayatna keela; sthanik polisanni guptapane tyala atak kelee aanee anaichhikpane tyala 12 divas mansik rugnalayat dakhal kele.
jarr tyanna vatat asel qee tyanni chukiche krutya kele aahe tarr rugna khatala dakhal karoo shakatat. eka udaharanat, junious willson, eka african american manus, 1925 madhye uttar carolinatil goldsboro yetheel cherry rugnalayat khatala kinwa doshasiddhishivay kathit gunhyasathi samarpit hota. tyala napunsak karnyat aale. aayushyachi pudhil 67 varshe tyanna cherry rugnalayat thevanyat aale. too mansik aajaar nasoon bahira asalyache nishpann jhaale.
anek yuu.ess. asey mhatale jaate qee, turungvasacha kalavadhi purn kelele laingik gunhegar mansik vikaramule dhokadayak asalyache aadhalun aalyanantar mansik sanstheshi nagaridrushtya bandhil asoo shakatat. jaree united stateschya sarvoch nyayalayane tharavale qee hii pratha duheri dhokyachi nahee, american cychiatric association (aii. pii. aii.) sarkhya sanstha yaa prathes tivra virodh karatat. laingik dhokadayak gunhegaranvaril krutee dall, aii. pii. aii. chya mansopchar aanee kayada parishadecha eka ghatak, yanni nondavale qee "krutee dalachya matey, laingik shikari vachanbaddhata kayade mansopacharshastrachya akhandatevar gambhir hallah darshavtat, visheshtah mansik aajaar aanee anivarya upcharansathichya vaidyakeey paristhiti paribhashit karnyachya sandarbhat. shivay, anivaryapane bigger-vaidyakeey uddeshansathi nagri vachanbaddhata vakavoon, kayade vachanbaddhatechya vaidyakeey pratimechi vaidhata qamee karnyacha dhoka nirman karatat."