noor allie ilahi

noor allie ilahi (kinwa ostad ilahi vaar. noor 'allie ilahi, noor allie ilahi) (11 september 1895-19 aktoobar 1974) haah kurdish vanshacha irani tatvadnya, nyayadhish aanee sangitkar hota, jyachya karyane manvi aadhyatmik aayamacha shodh ghetala.
prarambhik jeevan.
ilahicha janm keramshah prantachya tyach navachya rajdhanijavalil jehunabad yaa chhotya kurdish gavat jhaala. tyanche vadil huzz nematullah (1871-1920) heey eka goodhvadi aanee kavee hote, jeey ahl-aii-hakcha neta hote aanee sant mhanoon aadaraniy hote. balpanapasunach, tyanni goodhvad, sangeet aanee naitiktevar vishesh laksh kendrit karoon aaplya vadilanchya dekharekhikhali kathor shist asalele tapasvi, ekaki jeevan jagale. dharmik aanee naitik shikshanavyatirikt, tyanni tyaa kalatil shastriy shikshanahi prapt kele. tyachya tarunyat abhyas aanee chintan darmyan, tyane tyachya tatvik aanee aadhyatmik pratibimbancha paya sthapit keela.
1919 madhye tyachya vadilanche nidhan hoiparyant, elahine assa nishkarsh kadhala hota qee shastriy adhyatmachi vel sampali aahe aanee tapasvi ekakipanachya shantatet aadhyatmik vikasacha shodh yapudhe houu shakat nahee. tyaeivaji, tyancha assa vishvas hota qee samajat sakriy aanee utpadanaksham jivanachya sandarbhat adhyatmacha sarav keela pahije. asha prakare, vayachya chovisavya varshi tyanni samajatil tyanchya naitik tattvanchi chachani ghenyasathi chintanshil jeevan mage sodale. akheris tehran yaa rajdhanit sthayik houn, tyane aapale lamb cases aanee dadhi kapali, tyachya paramparik poshakhanchya jaagi pashchatya shailicha suut ghatala aanee nagri sevet pravesh keela.
nyayseva karkird.
kahee varshannantar, jevha deshat vyapak sarkari sudharana hott hotya jyat purnapane naveen nyayik pranalichi sthapana samavisht hotee, tevha ilahine navyane sthapan jhalelya rashtriy nyayshastra shalet pravesh ghetala. tyanni sahaa mahinyant teen varshancha abhyaskram purn keela aanee 1934 madhye vishisht padvi prapt kelee.
tyanantar elahine 23 varshanchya kayadeshir karkirdichi suruvat kelee, larestan county, pharsa prantat shantatecha nyay mhanoon tyachya pahilya niyuktisah aanee apeal nyayalayache mukhya nyayadhish aanee majandaran prantachya faujdari apeal uchch nyayalay mhanoon tyachi niyukti jhaali. jyaa achookatesah tyanni adhikar aanee kartavye palali aanee kayadyache rajya aanee mahilanchya hakkanna tyanni dilele mahatva yaa donhinsathi tyanna khoop maan deela jaat asey. elahi 1957 madhye vayachya 62 vya varshi nivrutt jhaale aanee teey tehranmadhye sthayik jhaale.
aaplya sampoorn kayadeshir karkirdit, elahine vaiyaktik abhyas aanee sanshodhanat, visheshtah tattvadnyan aanee dharamshastrat vel deela. aadhyatmik tapasanichya yaa kalkhandane tyanna tyanchi nantarchi kaame tayar karnyas madat kelee.
tatvadnyan.
elahiche tattvadnyan manavanche mool aanee swaroop, jagatil tyanchi bhoomika aanee aanee aanee tyanche antim gantvyasthan yabaddal prashnanna sambodhit karate. tyache karya bhautik aanee aadhyatmik astitva mhanoon manushyachya dwaitatechi kalpana adhorekhit karate aanee tyanchya aadhyatmik aayamache mahatva punha spasht karate. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee aatmasakshatkarasathi keval chintan karnyapeksha adhik aavashyak aahe aanee konatyahi vidnyanapramanech adhyatm heey padtalani karnyayogya anubhavanvar aadharit asane aavashyak aahe. asha prakare elahichi likhit aanee maukhik shikavan hii tatvik pratibimbanaivaji tyachya vaiyaktik anubhavancha thet parinam aahe.
lekhan.
1957 madhye nyayvyavasthetun nivrutt jhalyanantar elahine haloohaloo aapali vicharpranali ughad karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa kalat tyanni dharmik vidnyan aanee pramanik aadhyatmikta yaa kshetratil done vidvattapoorn kaame lihili aanee prakashit kelee, tasech tyanchya vadilanchya lekhanavar vistrut bhashya kele. dusarikade, tyanchya vicharancha vyavharik pailu, tyancha sallah aanee margadarshan magnare jawalche mitra aanee parichitanna, mukhytah tondi shikavan aanee soochananchya swarupat deela jaat asey. yaa vyaktinni lipyantar kelelya nondinchya aadhare tyanchya vidhananche done khand aataparyant prakashit jhaale aahet. tyanni anek hastalikhite dekhil lihili jee aprakashit rahili aahet, jyat vishvachi utpatti aanee manavanchya bhoomikeche varnan varnan 'satyanche anavaran' ('kashaf all-hakah' iqa ') yancha samavesh aahe.
1963 madhye ilahine tyache pahile pustak, 'satyache pratyakshik' (burhan all-huck) prakashit kele, jeey eka dharamshastriy karya aahe jyane prathamach ahl-aii-hakkacha eka adhikrut aitihasik ahwal sadar keela, jyat tyacha vikas, moolbhut tattve aanee pavitra sanskar yancha samavesh hota, jeey toparyant gupt thewale gele hote. yaa pustakat kuran, islam aanee ahl-aii-hakkhmadhye samayik asalelya goodh uddishtanvarhi bhashya kele aahe.
1966 madhye tyanni tyanche dusare pustak, 'satyanchya rajanchya pustakavar bhashya' (huck all-hakaik yaa shahnama-aii-hakikat) prakashit kele, jeey tyanchya vadilanchya mahakavyavar bhashya hote, jyat thikane aanee tarkhanche nirdharan, tyat uddhrut kelelya kahee ghatananchi aitihasik achookata aanee 'daivi prakatikaran' hii sankalpana spasht kelee gelee.
tyanche tisare aanee antim prakashit karya, 'aatmyache dnyan' (mayarifat all-ruh) haah tatvik grunth 1969 madhye prakashit jhaala aanee tyat aatmyache astitva aanee amaratva aanee aatmyachya haloohaloo haloohaloo paripakvata aanee paripoornatechya prakriyevareel tyanchya kalpananche varnan kele aahe.
sangeet.
ilahisathi, sangeet heey pramukhyane chintan aanee prathanet sahbhagi honyache eka sadhan hote. tyanni kadhihi sarvajanikaritya sadarikaran kele nahee aanee vyavsayik vatavaranat tyanchya sangitachi konatihi dhwanimudrane kelee naheet.
tanbur (eka pracheen veena), nee (reed basari) aanee daaf (frame drum) yasarkhya vividh vadyansah, bhaktisangrahanmadhye pavitra granthanche laybaddh gayan aanee aavahan samavisht asalelya paramparet elahiche sangeet rujalele aahe.
elahine vayachya sahavya varshi tanbur khelanyas suruvat kelee aanee vayachya nauvya varshi tyala tanburcha master mhanoon olakhale gele. akheris tyane yaa pracheen kaleche punarujjivan kele, 100 hoon adhik mool kalakruti tayar kelya jyaa tyane tyachya sudharanansathi aadhar mhanoon vaparlya. tyanche sangeet alankar aanee guntaguntiche vadan tantra, jyat prathamach donhi hatanchya serve paach botancha vapar keela gela, tasech vadyatach tyanche sharirik badal-mhanje, varchya tarala duppat karane jenekarun tyachi abhivyakti natakiyapane vadhel-yamule tyanna yaa qalaa prakarache navpravartak aanee tanburche tadnya mhanoon pratishtha midali.
1995 madhye tyanchya shatabdi samarambhachya smaranotsavapasun, tyanchya sangitachya akra see. dii. prakashit jhalya aahet. mool dhvanimudrananpaiki bahutansh 1960 aanee 70 chya dashakat kutumb aanee mitransobat anaupacharik melavyanchya sandarbhat moolbhut mono tape dhwanimudran upkarnanvar kele gele hote. tevhapasoon yaa tape digital remaster aanee punarsanchayit kelya gelya aahet.
elahichya sangitachya vaishishtyapurn pailunpaiki eka mhanje aashurachanacha vapar, jyamadhye too eka susangat sampoornata rakhtana vividh gatee aanee talanche tukade ekatra vinat asey. ashach prakarcha eka bhag, 'chauthya bhagat baba jalilimadhil sudharana aanee tyanantar taal bhagat zhang-aii shotori haah sanch', see. dii. 'destinations' varr aadhalato (leey chant du monde, 2008), heey yaa pailooche udaharan dete. yethe, ilahi anek vegvegalya raganmadhye pudhe-mage sarakate aanee eka suracha taal taal surat misalate.
elahiche tanbur vajavane heey tyachya guntaguntichya alankaranchya vaparasathi aanee swaranchya ghanatesathi dekhil olakhale jaat hote, jyat kadhikadhi prati sekand 12 swar vajavale jaat asat. hii vaishishtye 'daad celestial music auph ostad ilahi' (leey chant du monde, 2004) yaa sidimadhil 'suut shahee' madhye spasht aahet, hii eka dhun aahe jee prathna karnyasathi darveshanna jaage karnyasathi pahate vajavali jaat asey.
elahine vaiyaktikaritya tyacha sarvat lahan mulga dow. chahrokh ilahi, jyane heey serve videover reecord kele aahe, tyane ilahichi shaili aanee tantra dakhavale aahe.
varsa.
tyachya aayushyachya uttaradhat, ilahichya bhovati vividh parshvabhoomi aanee roochi asalelya vyakti hotyah nastik jeey vadavivadasathi aale hote, sangitkar jeey kahee tantrik muddyanvar sallah magat hote, vidwan jeey tyachya sanshodhanachi vyapti vistrut karoo ichchit hote, gavkari kinwa aadhyatmik margadarshan magnare sadhak. tyanni tyaa sarvanche swagat kele aanee tyanchya pratyek chinteche nirakaran karnyasathi vel kadhala.
elahi vivahit hota aanee tyala teen mule (ameen, bahram aanee chahrokh) aanee teen mulee (fatemeh "faatee" nemati, farkhondeh aanee geeta) hotya. 
ilahi yanche vayachya 79 vya varshi 19 aktoobar 1974 roji iranmadhye nidhan jhaale. tehranchya bahereel grameen shahar hashgirdmadhye tyachya smaranarth eka smarak ubharanyat aale.
1974 madhye tyanchya mrutyunantar, tyanche tattvadnyan aanee shikavan tyanchya mulane, praa. bahram ilahi (janm 1931), eka majee balrog shalyachikitsak aanee vaidyakeey shaleche adhishthata, jyanni yaa vichardhareche vishleshan aanee vistar karnari anek pustake lihili aahet.
ostad ilahi" yaa shirshakacha itihas.
fatullah' yaa navane janmalelya noor aliche balpanatil topananav 'kuchek allie' hote. vayachya akra vya varshi, tyachya vadilansobat tapasvi vishrantidarmyan too aadhyatmik parivartanatun gela, jyanni nantar mulache naav badaloon "sayyed noor allie" asey thewale. 1941 madhye, khoramabadmadhye mahadhivakta mhanoon kaam karat asatana, noor aline kayadeshiraritya tyache kautumbik naav badaloon 'ilahi' kele.
tyachya mrutyunantar, tyachi baheen malak zaan nemati (mallack zaan, sheikh jaanee aanee jaanee zaan mhanoonahi olakhali jaate) hiney tyacha varsa chaloo thevanyachi jababdari sweekarli. sweekarli aadarane ullekh karnyachya prathenusar, malak jaanane tichya bhavachya shikavanukiche spashtikaran dett rahilyane pudhil vees varshe ticha ullekh 'hajrat ustad' yaa upadhine keela.
jevha tyanchya shatabdi samarambhachya aayojanasathichya samiteene parris, london, newyork, losses angelis aanee tehran yethe 1995 chya smaranotsav karyakramanche niyojan kele, tevha tyanna 'hajrat-aii ostad' yaa shirshakache pashchatya bhashanmadhye bhashantar karave lagale. tathapi, yaa shirshakache ingrajitale shabdasha bhashantar elahichya namratechya pratishtheshi (udaharanarth, tyache mahamanav kinwa bhavya guru noor allie elahi) visangat hote. tyachya kutumbachya parvangine, tyachya bahineela asalela aadar kayam thevanyasathi aanee too eka kushal sangitkar asalyache sanganyasathi samiteene 'ostad ilahi' yaa upadhivar todga kadhala. parinami, 1995 pasoon tyanchyabaddal lihilelya bahutek pustake aanee lekhanmadhye 'ostad ilahi' hii padvi vaparali gelee aahe.
shatvarshik smaranotsav.
elahine aaplya aayushyacha barachsa bhag aatmadnyan aanee goodhvadachya shodhat ghalavala aanee kaam kele. 1995 madhye, tyanchya janmache shatabdi varsh sajare karnyasathi, parris, london, losses angelis aanee newyork yetheel vidyapithanmadhye parisanvad aayojit karnyat aale hote, jithe vidnyan, nyayshastra, sahitya aanee sangitatil adhikari "adhyatmah bahulatah aanee ekata" yaa sankalpanevar chintan karnyasathi ekatra aale hote. dharm, naitikta aanee nyayshastra, vidnyan aanee adhyatm yanchi ekata aanee samkalin goodhvadachi prasangikta yasah vividh vishayanvar vyakhyane aanee goalmage mejwani sadar karnyat aalya.
unesco aanee french sanskruti mantralayachya aashrayakhali aanee parris akadamichya sahkaryane, 6 september teey 31 aktoobar 1995 yaa kalavadhit parismadhye 'ostad ilahiche jeevan aanee karya' yaa vishayavar done mahinyanche pradarshan ekach velee aayojit karnyat aale hote. heey pradarshan teen vibhaganmadhye vibhagale gele hote jyat tyachya jivanacha kalkram shodhala gelah pahatecha (1895-1920), ugavatya surya (1920-1957) aanee purn surya (1957-1974). yaa pratyek kalkhandache chitran grunth, chhayachitre, aatmacharitratmak upakhyan aanee vaiyaktik vastoonchya sanchadvare kele gele hote, jyacha uddesh abhyagatanna ilahi aanee tyachya aayushyatil vegvegalya kalkhandanshi parichit hone haah hota.
yaa pradarshanat ilahine sangitbaddha kelelya aanee vajavalelya suranchya aavajanni bharalela sangeet kaksh dekhil hota. purvi bhaktimay vatavaranasathi rakheev asalele heey sangeet yaa prasangi prathamach sarvajanikaritya vajavale gele. tanbur, setter aanee duffs elahi aanee tyachya vadilanchya paramparik vadyancha sangrah dekhil kakshat pradarshit karnyat aala hota.
alikadil pradarshane.
5 august 2014 teey 11 janewari 2015 yaa kalavadhit, metropolitan museum auph aartmadhye unescochya aashrayakhali sadar karnyat aalelya 'daad savered luteh daad aart auph ostad ilahi' yaa shirshakachya pradarshanat, tyache tanbur khelane aanee satya aanee aatmadnyanasathicha tyancha drushtikon yanchyatil samantar shodh ghetala gela.

