
george hillnard

george whiteside hillnard (6 februwari 1864-24 march 1943) haah united kingdamcha purush tennis kheladu hota. 1907 teey 1925 paryant aul ingland clubche sachiv mhanoon tyanchya dekharekhikhali, wimbledon ajinkyapad spardha church rodvareel sadhyachya thikani halavanyat aalee. hillnardne crickett aanee golfmadhyehi utkrusht kamgiri kelee.
charitra.
suruvatichi varshe.
george whiteside hillnardcha janm 6 februwari 1864 roji hanwell, middlesex yethe jhaala, too george rait hillnard (1817-1896) aanee tyachi dusari patni merrie mansfield (1827-?) yancha ekulata eka mulga hota.). tyache vadil 1840 paryant hertfordshirechya velvin yethe police adhikari hote aanee nantar 1861 madhye paschim londonmadhil central london district skoolmadhye adhikshak honyapurvi tyanni nottingham county turungat kaam kele. 1862 chya suruvatila tyanchi pahili patni lucie yanche nidhan jhalyanantar, tyach varshi decembermadhye tyanni merrie mansfieldshee lagn kele.
1877 madhye, george seniorne aaplya 13 varshanchya mulala shahee naudalat pathavale. suruvatila, too britania royal nevel collegemadhye cadett mhanoon aala. 1879 madhye, tyanna midshipman mhanoon padonnati midali aanee 1880 teey 1882 yaa kalat jagbharatil british samrajyachya vasahatincha daura karnyasathi tyanna niyukt karnyat aale. tyanchya sahkari midshipmanmadhye prince albert aanee prince george (nantar king george vhee) hote.
hillnardne 2 aktoobar 1885 roji sub-leftnunt padasah naudalatoon rajinama deela. tyanchi shevatchi niyukti jahajavar hotee.
vivah aanee tennis karkird.
1875 madhye eka spheristic court ubharananya tyachya kakanni vayachya dahavya varshich hillnardla tenisbaddal aadhich olakh karoon dilee hotee. tathapi, tyala suruvatila jyala 'patt-baul' mhanatat teey aavadale nahee aanee cricketla pradhanya dile. matra, tyachya naudal sevenantar, khelachya niyamanmadhye lakshaniy badal jhaale hote aanee dongral pradesh tyakade aakarshit jhaala hota. 1887 pasoon tyanni spardha khelanyas suruvat kelee.
hillnardne wimbledon antim samnyanantar eka aathvadyanantar 13 julai 1887 roji greenford yethe blanche bingleshi (1863-1946) vivah keela. blanche hii londonmadhil eka shrimant shivankam vyavasayachya malakachi mulgi aanee eka yashasvi tennis kheladu hotee. tine mageel varshi wimbledon ajinkyapad spardha jinkley hotee aanee 1900 paryant ektya wimbledonmadhye aanakhi paach ekeri vijetepade jinkley. blanchne yaa vivahat lakshaniy yash aanale. lagnanantar keval paach divasanni, navavivahit jodpyane chiswick park yetheel middlesex ajinkyapad spardhet bhag ghetala aanee mishra duheriche vijetepad jinkale.
1889 madhye hillnardne pahilyandach wimbledon ekeri khelala. harry barloviruddhacha upantyapoorv feritil samna too saral setmadhye harla. 1889 aanee 1890 madhye ernest louis yanchyasobat too wimbledonmadhye duherichya antim fereet donada pohochala, parantu rainshaw bandhunkadun aanee joshua piim aanee phrank stokerkadoon too parabhoot jhaala. harry screvenersobat 1890 aanee 1891 madhye tyanni british cover court champiyanshipmadhye duheriche vijetepad jinkale. tyanantarchya varshant, 1896 paryant, jevha tyanni monte carlo yethe ekeri, duheri, ekeri apangatva aanee mishra duheri (tyanchya patnisah) jinkalya, tevha tyanche laksh punha kriketkade valale, teey leicessirekadoon khelale. 1897 madhye, tyane hamberg yethe aantarrashtriy german ajinkyapad spardheche pahile charan jinkale, antim fereet paach setmadhye george baul-greenla parabhoot kele. 1900 madhye hambergmadhil tyachya yashachi tyane punaravrutti kelee. wimbledon ekereet, suruvatichya parabhavanmule too 1898 madhye aul ingland plate jinkanyas aanee 1899 madhye antim fereet pohochanyas saksham jhaala. 1901 chya wimbledon ekereet, tyane tisya fereet laurence dohertyla parabhoot kele aanee tyanantar upantyapoorv fereet arther gorkadoon parabhav patkarla.
1905 madhye vayachya 41 vya varshi, hillnard badd homberg spardhet anthony wildingviruddha antim fereet parabhoot jhaala. arther gorala vakover deuun tyane 1906chya wimbledon ajinkyapad spardhet pravesh keela. 1907 madhye aul ingland clubche sachiv mhanoon niyukt jhalyanantar, tyanni punha kadhihi ajinkyapad spardhet pravesh keela nahee. tathapi, 1914 paryant tyane eastburn, yorkshire aanee lessester yasarkhya chhotya spardha khelane suru thewale. mahayuddhanantar, vayachya 55 vya varshi, tyane lessester yethe tyachya gharchya spardhet bhag ghetala aanee gladys lamplose mishra duheri dekhil jinkley.
1908 madhye, tyanni london olympic khelanmadhye bhag ghetala aanee reginald doherties duhereet suvarnapadak jinkale. tathapi, sarvasadharanpane olympiccha motha chahata asoonahi, tennischa tyat bhag honyachya kalpanebaddal too qamee utsahi hota. 1924 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'first ears auph first class lonn tennis' yaa tyanchya pustakat tyanni lihileh 'lonn tennissathi olympic khelanchya sanyogane, hii sampoorn gosht eka visangat prahsan aahe. tumhi olympic crickett kinwa olympic golph dekhil kheloo shakata. kheladu kinwa janata yaa prakaranala gambhiryane gheu shakatat kinwa tyabaddal done prashna vicharoo shakatat yavar vishvas thevane katheen aahe. jevha aamchyakade aadhich devisacha cup aahe, tevha too qaa havah aahe kinwa sahan keela jaato, heey majhya samajanyachya palikade aahe."
crickett.
naudalat asatana, hillnard barech vegvegale khel khelala, parantu cricketwar laksh kendrit kele aanee done varshe crickett sanghacha karnadharahi hota. tyanantar, 1886 madhye marylebone crickett klabviruddha tyane midlesexasathi pahilyanda khel keela. suruvatila jaree too khoop yashasvi jhaala asala, taree tyanantar lagechach tyala pratham shreni staravar spardha karnyat mothya adachani yet asalyache lakshat aale. parinami, 1887 teey 1890 yaa kalat teey aksharshah nivrutt jhaale, aanee tyanni naudalatil tyanchya velevar aarop keela qee jyamule tyanna adhik sarav karnyapasoon kathitpane rokhale gele. tathapi, 1891 madhye tyanni punha crickett khelayala suruvat kelee aanee emm. see. see. tasech sajjan kheladunsathi kahee pratham shreni samne khelale. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, tyane hivalyat laurd hockchya netrutvakhalil ingraji kriketpatunchya uttar amerikechya dauyat bhag ghetala. tithe hillnardne philadelphiya yethe donhi pratham shreni samne khelale. 1894 madhye laurd hockney uttar amerikechya aanakhi eka dauyachi vyavastha kelee aanee hillnard punha pakshacha sadasya jhaala. philadelphiya yethe, tyane 10,000 prekshakansamor khel keela.
paratalyanantar, hillnardne adhunmadhun aanakhi done varshe crickett khelale aanee tyachya karkirdit ekoon 49 pratham shreni samne khelale. 1896 nantar, tyane swatahla tennissathi purnapane vachanbaddha kele.
thorp satchville.
hillnard aanee tyachi patni kiman 1893 pasoon leicessire yethe rahat hote. 1896 madhye, teey leicesterjavalil thorape satchville yaa chhotyasha gavat, mothya maidanasah eka mothya gharat rahayala gele. yaa havelimadhye nauu shayankaksh, done tennis court aanee nauu chhidrancha golph course hota. norman brook, harrold mahoni, anthony wilding, meey sutton, violet pinkani aanee dora boothby yasarkhya tennis vijetyansah giryarohakanni varanvar lokpriy haus partyche yajmanpad bhushavale. 1914 paryant, wimbledonmadhye khelanara jawaljawal pratyek majboot paradeshi kheladu dongral pradeshanchya gharee rahila.
aii. eae. see. chey sachiv, aine-tout-cass.
aaplya patnisah aul ingland clubche dirghkal sadasya asalele hillnard heey 1907 teey 1925 chya suruvatiparyant tyache sachiv hote. nyayalayanchi dekhbhal hii tyanchi eka pramukh chinta hotee aanee tyanni nyayalayin dekhbhalichya uchch mankanvar bharr deela. 1910 madhye, ghodyachya rollerchya jaagi clubney courtsathi motor roller vikat ghetala.
wimbledon spardhechya yashanantar, maidan tyachya suruvatichya verple rodvareel thikanahun mothya thikani halavanyachi garaj spasht jhaali. 1907 madhye hillnard sachiv jhalyapasunach yavar charcha jhaali hotee, parantu adhik yogya jaaga shodhanyas vel lagla aanee pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekane haah muddah pudhe dhakalala. 1914 teey 1918 paryant, hillnard naudalat punha sameel jhaale aanee tyala senapaticha darja deela. yuddhanantar, 1919 madhye naveen maidan bandhanyachya nirnayala pushti midali. 1922 chya wimbledon ajinkyapad spardhet naveen jaaga ughadanyat aalee. 1919chya wimbledon ajinkyapad spardhenantar, naveen maidan bandhanyachya nirnayala dujora midala. sachiv mhanoon, hillnard church rodvareel naveen jaagecha shodh aanee nivad karnyat bahudha mothya pramanat guntalela hota aanee tyane architect stanly pichsobat kaam kele. 1922chya wimbledon ajinkyapad spardhet naveen jaaga ughadanyat aalee.
sachiv padavyatirikt, hillnard wimbledonmadhye panchahi hote. 1919 teey 1932 yaa kalat tyanni pratyek mahila antim samnyasathi panchgiri kelee.
paripoorn gavatal maidan bandhanyachi utkatata asalyamule, hillnard serve havamanatil titkech changle maidan kase bandhave yacha vichar karat rahile. 1909 madhye, teey leicesterjavalachya syston yetheel jawaljawal diwalkhor jhalelya vitanchya bageche vyavasthapak claude braun yanna bhetale. hillnard purvi hivalyat dakshin aafrikechya tennis dauyavar hota, jithe too chiralelya mungyachya dhiganni banalelya kridangananvar khelala hota. tyane hii katha tapkiri rangat sangitali aanee doghannihi nyayalayachya prushthbhagasathi chiralelya vita vaparanyachi kalpana vikasit kelee. pahila darbar horpey satchville yetheel hillnardchya gharee ubharanyat aala hota aanee eka atithi, eka french mahilechya kalpanevar tyala 'aine-tout-kaas' (shabdasha 'serve prakarananmadhye') mhatale jaat asey. tyanantar braunane tyachya companyche naav badaloon company asey thewale. 1914 paryant sampoorn englandmadhye vyavasayala chalana midali. amerikechya bajarpethet eka pratinidhi niyukt karnyat aala aanee company kotyavadhi paundanchya vyavasayat rupantarit jhaali. 1922 madhye jevha ajinkyapad spardha church rodvareel tyachya naveen thikani halavanyat aalee, tevha gavatal maidananchya bajula nauu aine-out-cass court thevanyat aale. anek varshe, british kanishth ajinkyapad spardha aine-toss-casver khelalya jaat hotya.
varshanuvarshe aine-tout-cass companyshi hillnardche sambandh kahise pasarlele aahet. spashtapane, too nyayalayachya prushthbhagala protsahan denyachya yogya sthiteet hota aanee naveen wimbledon maidanavar aine-tout-cass court bandhanyachya nirnayat too nishchitpane sahbhagi hota, jyamule tyanna eka vipanan uthav midala. 1929 madhye, golph coursechya bandhkamat sahbhagi asatana-eka nokri jee hillnardchya shifarshinusar aine-tout-casela denyat aalee hotee-akheris tyane khulasa keela qee too aine-tout-casscha sanchalak hota, tyamule spashtapane kampanikadoon utpann midvat hota.
shevatchi varshe.
1925 madhye vayachya 61 vya varshi hillnard yanni aul ingland clubchya sachivpadacha rajinama deela. tyach varshi, tyane thorape satchville yetheel aapale ghar vikale aanee dongral pradesh bramfold, pulbero, sussex yethe halavale. tyanche naveen ghar samaan aakarache hote aanee hillnardne punha done tennis court bandhale, parantu golph khelanyavar laksh kendrit karnyas suruvat kelee. tyachya pudhakarane, west sussex golph klabmadhye eka naveen golph course purn jhaala aanee 8 august 1930 roji too ughadala gela.
hillnard yanche vayachya 79 vya varshi 25 march 1943 roji tyanchya gharee nidhan jhaale. tyanchi patni blanch teen varshe jaganar hotee. yaa jodpyala jacq (1891-1983) aanee marjori (1895-?) hii done mule hotee.). jacq dekhil eka tennis kheladu hota, joou 1920 chya dashakat wimbledonmadhye bhag ghet hota aanee 1924 madhye aul ingland platechya antim fereet pohochala. marjori manasikdrushtya apang hotee aanee tichya aaichya mrutyuparyant tichya palkansobat rahili. tine tiche urvarit ayushya west susaxmadhil eka kaljigruhat ghalavale.