
ell. etch. bii. prashikshak

linke hoffman busch (ell. etch. bii.) koch haah bharatiy relvecha pravasi koch aahe joou germanychya linke-hoffman-bushne vikasit keela aahe (1998 madhye alstomne tabyat ghetalyanantar aanee aata alstom transport diechland mhanoon olakhala jaanara) aanee mukhytah bharatatil kapurathala yetheel railway koch karkhanyane tayar keela aahe. bharatiy railwaychya broad gej networkwar 2000 pasoon tyancha vapar keela jaat aahe. suruvatila, shatabdi expressmadhye vaparasathi germanytun 24 vatanukoolit dabe aayat karnyat aale hote, jyanantar tantradnyan hastantaranantar railway dabyachya karkhanyane utpadan suru kele.
adhik surakshitata aanee aaramdayita pradan karnyasathi serve aay. see. eff. dabe ell. etch. bii. dabene badalale jaatil, asey aay. aar. neey jaheer kele. bharatiy relvemadhye aanalelya bahutek naveen dabyansathi ell. etch. bii. dabyancha vapar karnyasathi marg tayar karnyasathi aay. see. eff. dabyache dhvajarohan karnyat aale.
itihas.
1993-94 darmyan, bharatiy railwayne pravasi dabyachi rachana shodhanyacha nirnay ghetala jee tyanchya sadhyachya rackchya tulanet halki aanee jaast veg ghenyas saksham asel. bharatiy railwaychya sadhyachya payabhoot suvidhanvar chalvanyasathiche, mhanje, qamee vajanache vegwan dabe, hii railwaychya vishishtatechi mukhya vaishishtye hotee.eae. 160 kiimii/tashi vegane bharatatil railway, marg aanee paryavaraniy paristhiti. railwayne nirnay ghetala qee, yaa aarakhadyachi chachani pratham kapurathala (aar. see. eff.) yetheel railway dabyachya karkhanyat kelee jaeel aanee hii chachani yashasviritya purn jhalyanantar, perambur yetheel avibhajya dabyachya karkhanyat tyachi chachani kelee jaeel.
1995 madhye, jaagtik nivad prakriyenantar, alstom-ell. etch. bii. laa bharatiy railwaykadoon tantradnyan hastantaran kararantargat naveen pravasi dabyachi rachana aanee vikas karanyachi aurder midali. aadeshacha eka bhag mhanoon, alstom-ell. etch. bii. laa done kararanchi amalbajavani karavi lagali, eka broad gejasathi halakya vajanachya uchch gatichya dabyanchya purvathyasathi, jyamadhye 19 essie dviteey shrenichya cheear qaar, 2 essie karyakari shrenichya cheear qaar aanee 3 generator-qama-break vancha vikas, rachana aanee utpadan samavisht aahe aanee dusare karar 'tantradnyan hastantaran' sathee aahe jyamadhye rachana aanee nirmitisathi tantradnyanache hastantaran, utpadakachya aavarat bharatiy railwaychya karmchanyanna prashikshan aanee utpadan suru honyachya darmyan aar. see. eff. yethe tantrik sahayya yancha samavesh aahe.
germanytun aayat kelelya 24 dabyanpaiki, tyaa serve bahutek vatanukoolit cheear qaar hotya, pahilya bhagacha vapar naveen dilli-lakhanau shatabdi expressathi chachani tattvavar karnyat aala hota. dabyanchya rund khidakya hii dangal aanee dagadfekiche lakshya asalyane teey yashasvi jhaale nahee. jakhaminchya khidakya gundalanyasathi railwella sealing tepcha vapar karava lagat hota. jevha heey rack sevet aanale gele, tevha jodani naan thambata aalee aanee pravashanchya abhiprayatun gola kelelya aakadevarivarun asey disun aale qee vatanukoolan "phaar prabhavi" navhate. tyanna sevetoon kadhoon ghenyat aale aanee samasyankade laksh dilyanantar, railwayne tyanna naveen dilli-lakhanau shatabdi expressver punha aanale aanee teey yashasvi tharale.
aar. see. eff. neey vatanukoolit pratham shreni, essie 2 stariy sleeper, essie 3 stariy sleeper, hott bufe (pantry) qaar ityadi ell. etch. bii. rachanache itar prakar tayar karnyas suruvat kelee.2001 teey 2002 yaa kalat, aanee december 2002 madhye tyanni tyanchi pahili rack kadhali.
mumbai-navee dilli rajdhani expressathi december 2003 madhye rack suru karnyat aala. march 2011 paryant, aar. see. eff. neey 997 ell. etch. bii. dabe tayar kele hote. yaa serve dabyancha vapar rajdhani, shatabdi, duronto express, superfast gadyansarkhya utkrusht gadyanmadhye keela jaat aahe aanee pravashansathi adhik soyiskar aahet. lavkarach, durantochya serve gadyanmadhye ell. etch. bii. dabe asateel.
tantrik.
dabe 160 kiimii/tashi chalanyachya gatisathi tayar kele aahet aanee teey 200 kiimii/tashi jaau shakatat. matra, tyanchi 180 kiimii/tashi chachani karnyat aalee aahe. tyanchi lambi 23.54 meater aanee rundi 3.24 meater mhanje paramparik rackchya tulanet pravashanchi kshamata jaast. essie cheear karche vajan 39.5 tunn itake hote. teey anty-telescopic manale jaatat, jyacha arth teey dusya dabyadvare fodale jaat naheet kinwa takkar jhalyas (pramukhyane samorasamor) ulatat naheet. heey dabe steelpasoon tayar kelele aahet aanee aateel bhag aluminiumpasoon tayar kelele aahet jyamule teey paramparik rackchya tulanet halake hotat. pratyek dabyat uchch vegane karyaksham breakingsathi "pragat vayaveey disk break pranali", "modular interior" dekhil asate, jee chhat aanee samananchya rackmadhye prakash aanee rund khidkyansah sanchayit karate. ell. etch. bii. dabyanchi sudharit nilamban pranali paramparik rackchya tulanet pravashanna adhik aaramdayi pravas sunishchit karate. ell. etch. bii. dabyanchi vatanukoolan pranali junya rackchya tulanet jaast kshamatechi aahe aanee electronic paddhatine niyantrit kelee jaate, jee unhala aanee hivalyachya hangamat junya dabyanpeksha pravashanna adhik aaram dete asey mhatale jaate. teey tulanene shant asatat kaaran pratyek dabba 60 deciblechi kamal dhwani patali nirman karato tarr paramparik dabe 100 decible tayar karoo shakatat.
pratyek ell. etch. bii. dabyachi kimmat ₹1.50 teey ₹2.20 kotee darmyan aahe, tarr generator asalelya power karchi kimmat sumare 3 kotee aahe.
utpadan.
ell. etch. bii. dabyanche varshik utpadan varshala sumare 400 aahe.
prakar.
anubhav.
anubhav koch (eae. aii.) haah eka lakzari ell. etch. bii. koch aahe. heey dabe patavadhi aanee rajdhani drutagati gadyanmadhye haloohaloo suru kele jaatil.
naveen dilli-chandigad shatabdi drutagati margavar pahila anubhav dabba asel, tyanantar jaipur shatabdi asel. serve shatabdi gadyanmadhye heey asateel aanee nantar rajdhani expressmadhyehi asateel. paschim railwella 12 december 2017 roji mumbai madhya-ahmedabad shatabdi expressathi pahila anubhav railway dabba midala.
madhya railwayne 25 december 2017 pasoon pune-secunderabad shatabdi expressla anubhav dabyasah vadhavale.
dakshin railway chennai madhya-koyambatur shatabdi expressmadhye anubhav dabe chalvat aahe.
heey 56 aasanksham atyadhunik ell. etch. bii. dabe aahet, jyat ergonomically design kelele gadee aasan, ell. see. dii. padade, modular shauchalaye aanee stylish interior aahet, jeey 2014 chya railway arthsankalpat jaheer karnyat aale aahet, jeey reey berali dabe karkhanyat tayar kele jaanar aahet. teey svayanchalit darvajanni susajj aahet, vatavaran vadhavanyasathi antargat aanee prakash vyavastha saundaryatmakpane tayar kelee jaeel.
raebareli yetheel aadhunik dabyachya karkhanyat anubhav dabyachya nirmitisathi kharch apekshit aahe.
niryat.
bangladesh.
railway dabe karkhana, kapurathala yanna bangladeshkadun 120 ell. etch. bii. dabyanchya nirmitisathi niryatichi magani prapt jhaali. yaa niryat aadeshat 120 broad gej ell. etch. bii. dabyancha puravatha aanee karyanvit karane samavisht aahe jyat khaleel prakarancha samavesh aaheh
bharatiy railwayne niryat kelelya ell. etch. bii. dabyanchi hii pahili aanee aataparyantchi sarvat mothee khep hotee. 21 janewari 2015 roji vidhee aanee bangladesh railway yanchyatil karar aanee tyanantar 30 september 2015 roji yaa dabyanchya purvathyasathi vidhee aanee railway dabe karkhana, kapurathala yanchyatil karar amalat aanala gela. bangladesh railwaychya garajenusar heey dabe sanukoolit karnyat aale hote.
mosambic.
juuna 2019 madhye mosambic bandare aanee railway pradhikaranane bharatiy railwaychya 90 cape gej dabe kharedi karnyasathi bharatiy railwaychya vidhishi samanjasya karar keela, jyat ell. etch. bii. dabyachya platformwar design kelele 60 loko-helled aanee chennai aanee lakhanau yetheel aar. dii. ess. oo. yaa avibhajya dabyachya karkhanyane design aanee vikasit kelele 30 demu dabe samavisht aahet. 60 locomotive odhalelya dabyanmadhye khaleel prakar asatatah
haah aadhunik koch karkhana hota, jawaljawal 8 varshanpurvi karyanvit jhalyanantar raybareleecha pahila niryat maal. yaa dabyanchi rachana lakhanauchya aar. dii. ess. oo. neey kelee hotee aanee raebareli yetheel aadhunik dabyachya karkhanyane vikasit kelee hotee.
16 december 2022 roji, morne facebook postdware mahitee dilee qee tyala see. eff. emm. mozambikkadun aanakhi 10 dusya shrenichya essie cheear locomotive odhalelya dabyansathi punha aurder midali aahe.