balatkarachi sanskruti

balatkar sanskruti hii eka ashee mandani aahe, jyacha abhyas anek samajshastriy siddhantanni keela aahe, jyamadhye laingikta aanee laingikatevishayichya samajik drushtikonamule balatkar vyapak aanee samanya aahe. balatkar sanskratishi samanyatah sambandhit vartananmadhye piditela dosh dene, veshya-lajavane, laingik vastunishthata, balatkar kshullak karane, vyapak balatkar nakarane, laingik hinsacharamule jhalelya hanichi kabuli denyas nakar dene kinwa yapaiki kahee sanyojan yancha samavesh hoto. turungatil balatkar aanee yuddhatil balatkar haah mansik yuddh mhanoon vaparla jaanara sangharshachya bhagasah samajik gatanmadhil vartanache varnan aanee spashtikaran denyasathi yacha vapar keela gela aahe. sampoorn samajavar balatkarachya sanskraticha aarop keela gela aahe. heey balatkarachya kalpanaramya aanee balatkarachya ashlilateshi sambandhit aahe.
balatkar sanskratichi kalpana, pramukhyane americet, 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila, purushane latetil strivadyanni vikasit kelee hotee. yaa sankalpaneche samikshak yaa sankalpanechya astitvavar kinwa vyaptivar aakshep ghetat, assa yuktivad karatat qee hii sankalpana khoop sankuchit aahe kinwa balatkar vyapak asalelya sanskruti asalya taree, balatkar sanskratichi kalpanach asey soochit karoo shakate qee balatkar karnara kona aahe, tyat kahee dosh nahee, tarr sampoorn samaj balatkaras saksham karato. tikakaranni yaa kalpanevar aakshep ghetala aahe qee keval ekach pakshane dosh dene aavashyak aahe, heey lakshat gheuun qee gunhegar haah prathamik gunhegar asoo shakato, jeey teey lapavanyas madat karatat kinwa piditela sathidar mhanoon kaam karoon tras detat aanee asha prakare, tyanchya matey, yaa vyaktinvar tyachya samoohik prabhavasathi vyapak samaj aanee sanskratila ajunahi doshi dharale jaau shakate.
done chalvalinni balatkar sanskruti kinwa balatkar sanskratidvare bajavali jaanari bhoomika mhanoon tyanna ektar purnapane kinwa anshatah kaay vatate yavar laksh kendrit kele aahe.eae. slutwalk aanee mea dekhil. jaree teey ladhat asalelya visheshtah samajik dosh aanee gunhyancha paksh mhanoon balatkar sanskratichi bhoomika badaloo shakate assa dawa aanee samavisht karnyacha tyancha tark asala taree, yaa chalvalinni hashtagdware lokanchya katha pasaravanyas aanee vividh prakarchya laingik hinsacharachya piditanna ekmekanvar vishvas thevanyas online jaaga pradan karnyas madat kelee aahe.
mool aanee vapar.
balatkar sanskruti haah shabd pahilyanda 1970 chya dashakat united statesmadhye purushane latechya strivadyanni tayar keela aanee sampoorn samkalin american sanskratila lagoo keela. 1970 chya dashakat, purushane latetil strivadi balatkaranchya pradurbhavabaddal janatela shikshit karnyasathi tayar kelelya chetana vadhavanyachya prayatnanmadhye guntu lagale hote. yapurvi, canadache manasshastrache pradhyapak alekzandr rutherford yanchya matey, bahutek american lokanni asey manale hote qee balatkar, vyabhichar aanee patnila marhan karane durmil hote. balatkar sanskratichya sankalpnene asey mhatale aahe qee american sanskratit balatkar haah samanya aanee samanya hota aanee too vyapak samajik stridvesh aanee laingikatecha eka tokacha prakatikaran hota. balatkarala laingik gunhyapeksha hinsak gunha mhanoon punarvyakhyayit karnyat aale aanee tyacha hetu laingik anand midvanyachi ichcha, purush varchasva, dhamkavane aanee ling nikashanvaril niyantranachi bhavna yaa donhinpasoon punarvyakhyayit karnyat aala. balatkarachi punha chaukashi gunhegaranaivaji piditanchya najaretoon houu lagali.
yaa shabdacha pahila prakashit vapar 1974 madhye newyorkchya kattarpanthi strivadyansathi norine connell aanee cassandra willson yanni sampadit keela hota. yaa pustakat, gatane lihile, "balatkar nirmulanache aamche antim dhyey aahe aanee teey dhyey aaplya samajachya krantikari parivartanashivay sadhya kele jaau shakat nahee". heey pustak aanee susanne brounmillerche 1975 madheel 'avenst avar vilah mains, women andd rape' heey balatkarachya pahilya vyaktichya khatyancha samavesh karnare sarvat june pustak hote. purvichya vishvasapeksha balatkar adhik samanya hota heey dakhavanyacha tyanchya lekhakancha hetu hota. pustakat, brounmiller tippani karatat qee striya balatkarabaddal kadhihi bolat naheet kaaran tyanna "tyanchya sharirik akhandateviruddhachya gunhyabaddal" khulepanane bolayache nahee, jeey balatkarachya pradurbhavabaddal sarvajanik adnyan spasht karate. newyorkchya kattarpanthi strivadyanche sadasya asalelya brounmillerne assa yuktivad keela qee shikshanik aanee janata doghehi balatkarachya ghatanankade durlaksh karatat. yaa "balatkar samarthan sanskratila" kaay chalana midali yache nirikshan aanee abhyas suru karnyas tine manasshastradnyanna madat kelee. "aamchya ichcheviruddha' heey strivad aanee laingik hinsacharavaril eka mahattvache kaam manale jaate aanee aadhunik balatkar abhyasachya stambhanpaiki eka manale jaate.
samajshastrache pradhyapak joyse eae. williamsne 'rape culture' yaa shabdacha ugam aanee pahila vapar 1975 chya 'rape culture' yaa mahitipatat keela aahe, jyachi nirmiti aanee digdarshan margaret lazarus aanee reiner wonderlich yanni cambridge mahitipatansathi kele aahe. tee mhanali qee yaa chitrapatala "pratham sankalpana paribhashit karnyache shrey dile jaate". yaa chitrapatat balatkarachya mothya sanskrutik samanyikaranachya sandarbhat purush aanee striya doghanvaril balatkaravar charcha kelee aahe. yaa chitrapatat balatkar virodhi kaidyanchya sahkaryane dii. see. balatkar sankat kendrache kaam dakhavale gele aahe. yaat balatkari aanee piditanchya mulakhati, tasech strivadi tatvadnya aanee dharamshastradnya merrie delly aanee lekhak aanee kalakar emily kulpepar yansarkhya pramukh balatkarvirodhi karyakartyanchya mulakhati samavisht aahet. prasarmadhyame aanee lokpriy sanskratine balatkarababatcha drushtikon kassa kayam thewala aahe heey yaa chitrapatat dakhavale aahe.
tyanchya 1992 chya 'journal auph soshal issues' yaa peparmadhye, balatkar aanee laingik atyacharachi strivadi punarnirdharanh aitihasik paya aanee badal, 'patricia donnet aanee johnn dii' emilio yanni suchavale qee yaa shabdacha ugam 'balatkar-samarthak sanskruti' mhanoon 'aaplya ichcheviruddha' jhaala."1970 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, haah vakyansh madhyamanchya anek prakaranmadhye adhik vyapakpane vaparla jaau lagla.
vihangavalokan.
strivadi aanee laingik karyakarte balatkar sanskratichi sankalpana laingik hinsacharala protsahan denare sanskrutik vatavaran mhanoon karatat, tasech balatkarala keval 'khadbadit laingik sambandh' mhanoon pahanyapasun teey balatkarala aamantrit kelyabaddal piditela dosh denyaparyant 'balatkarachya dantkathan' laa kayam thevatat.
michael parenticha assa vishvas aahe qee balatkarachi sanskruti balatkarachi dainandin ghatana aanee agadi purush visheshadhikar mhanoon swikaranyane prakat hote. balatkarachi prakarane hataltana polisanchi udasinata, tasech piditela dosh dene, pitrusattak sanskrutik niyamanchya virodhat jaanyas jaanyas anichha, tasech balatkar pidit aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna punaravrutti kalankanachya bhitimule heey aanakhi vadhu shakate. itar samajshastradnyanche asey mutt aahe qee balatkar sanskruti hii gair-sammatiyukt laingik sambandhanna samajachya sanskrutik rachneshi jodate, jithe stridvesh aanee laingik asamanatesah pitrusattak jaagtik drushtikon pidhyanpidhya prasarit kele jaatat, jyamule balatkarachi vyapak samajik aanee sansthatmak sweekruti hote.
yaa mithakanchya samanateche eka spashtikaran mhanje keval kahee vishisht 'white' kinwa 'gairvartan' kelelya mahilanvar balatkar keela jaato. yamule samanya loksankhyepasun vibhakt jhalelya mahilanchi eka shreni tayar hote, jee 'anyatva' laa protsahan dete aanee konihi balatkaras balee padanyachi shakyata aahe hii kalpana qamee karate. balatkarachi eka samanya dantkatha ashee aahe qee konatihi ghatana yadruchchik nasate. balatkar jhalelya mahilanvar vinakaran balatkar jhaala nahee, tarr teey tyaa kalpanela patra aahet, yaa kalpanela yamule protsahan milate. jarr mahilanna vatat asel qee teey balatkarache kaaran hote, tarr teey kadachit kadachit jaau shakanar naheet. purush aakramak asanyachya rudhiprayogacha vapar samaj tyanchya krutisathi eka nimitt mhanoon dekhil karato. heey balatkarache samarthan karate aanee samanya karate. samaj yaa dantkatha nirman karato, mahilanvar balatkar honyapurvich tyanna ghabaravato. balatkar sanskruti swikaranyache aanakhi eka kaaran mhanje 'nyayya-jaagtik' gruhitak, jeey assa dawa karate qee ekhadya vyaktiche jeevanat jeey ghadate teey swabhavikpane tyanchya krutinshi jodalele asate aanee tyamule teey nyayya patra mhanoon pahile jaate. jyaa lokancha yaa siddhantavar vishvas aahe, teey balatkar jhalelya mahilanna kahee pramanat teey yogya aahe asey mananyachi shakyata jaast asate. shevati, mahilanvar atyachar karnyasathi aanee tyanchyavar niyantran nirman karnyasathi aitihasikdrushtya mahilanshi jyaa prakare vagale jaat hote, tyaa paddhati balatkarachya karanasathi karanibhoot tharoo shakatat.
aamchya ichcheviruddha' yaa pustakat, brounmillerne teen kalpananvar charcha kelee aahe, jyamule jaatat shatkachya suruvatipasun madhyaparyantchya kahee spashtapane paribhashit kelelya balatkarachya dantkathanvishayi jagrukta aananyas madat jhaali. pratham, konatihi stree, tiche vay, aakar, aakar, vanshikta kinwa darja kahihi asso, balatkarachi balee tharoo shakate. dusare mhanje, mageel dashakanmadhye vichar kelyapramane konatahi manus balatkari asoo shakato, keval 'dusht' kinwa 'manasikdrushtya aajari' purush nahee. shevati, ekhadya anolakhi vyaktine kelelya hinsak, baljabarine kelelya balatkarachya rudhiprayogavyatirikt balatkar anek vegvegalya swarupat houu shakato.
konatyahi mahilevar balatkar houu shakato hii kalpana hii eka naveen kalpana hotee, jyane piditela dosh denyachya kalpanekade laksh vedhale. aata balatkar konavarhi parinam karoo shakato, tyamule purush aanee striyanna too talhanyacha yogya marg milanar nahee. konatya prakarchya mahilanvar balatkar hoil yaa aadharavar mothya pramanavar swikarlya gelelya balatkarachya kahee dantkatha yaa hotya qee pidit nehmi tarun, nishkalji [aanee] sunder hotee kinwa tyaa 'sail' mahila aahet jyaa purushanna chithavun deuun 'balatkarala aamantran' detat."jaree piditela dosh denyachya brounmillerchya kalpanemule balatkarachya dantkathancha pardafash hoil asey manale jaat asale taree asha prakare pidit-dosharop door karane, balatkarachya paristhitit piditela dosh dene hii ajunahi eka samanya pratha aahe.
jevha truteey paksh nivadak vyaktinchya laingik hinsacharala vegale karatat aanee konihi balatkar karnyas saksham aahe heey manya karnyaivaji tyanna vikrut mhanoon sodoon detat tevha balatkarachi sanskruti prakat houu shakate. 1960 chya dashakat, balatkari aanee manasikdrushtya aajari kinwa samajatoon vichalit jhalele mhanoon pahile jaat asat aanee haah drushtikon 1990 chya dashkaparyant kahee lokanmadhye kayam rahila.
donhi paksh ekmekanna purvi olakhat asalelya balatkarachya prakarananna 'parichit balatkar' mhanoon tayar kele gele aahe, hii sandnya strivadi lekhika aanee karyakartya dyna russell yanni 1982 madhye pahilyanda chhapali. robbin warshaw yanche 'aay naver coll iit rape' heey pustak 1988 madhye prakashit jhaale hote, jyat yaa vishayavar pahili sakhol charcha jhaali hotee. tyanantar merrie pii. sarkhya pramukh shikshanatadnyanni haah shabd vaparla aahe. coses.
criss oo 'sulivan thampane sangato qee lingbhedachya krutee samanyatah manakikrut stridveshavadi paddhatinna pramanit aanee tarksangat karnyasathi vaparlya jaatat. udaharanarth, laingik vinod heey striyancha anadar vadhavanyasathi aanee tyanchya kalyanakade durlaksh karnyasathi sangitale jaau shakate kinwa balatkar piditela tine kase kapade ghatale kinwa vagale hyamule tichyavar balatkar jhalyacha aarop keela jaau shakato. oo 'sulivan balatkar sanskruti aanee bandhutvanchi tapasani karato, laingik aakramakatela hatbhar lavnare samajikaran aanee samajik bhoomika olakhato aanee spardha aanee maitrichya' bandhutva jeevan 'aanee bandhutvachya aadarshankade pahato. yaa gatanmadhye, tarun purush laingik sambandhankade, mahilanshi laingik sambandhanchya spardhanmadhye sahbhagi hott asatana, sahkari 'bhavanshi' sweekruti aanee bandh sadhanyache sadhan mhanoon pahatat. oo 'sulivanchya lekhat, mahilanvaril laingik hinsachar haah mahilanchya sharirala purvanirdharitapane laingikdrushtya upalabdh upalabdh samajatil satatyapurnatecha bhag manla jaato.
kahee lokansathi, balatkar sanskratiche mool kaaran mhanje "mahilanche varchasva aanee vastunishthata". tathapi, shaikshanik siddhant asey manato qee balatkar sanskratila ekach kaaran asane aavashyak nahee aanee sanskratichya itar samajik pailunchya aadhare karane sthanik kelee jaau shakatat. balatkar sanskruti hii eka pravahi aanee nehmich badalat asaleli sanstha aahe jee samajikdrushtya tayar kelee jaate aanee samajikdrushtya vaidh aahe, mhanoon kalantarane aanee sthananusar tyachya vyakhya badaltil. balatkar aanee balatkar sanskratibaddalachya tarkavar ling aanee vishamalingitechya nikashanchahi prabhav aahe. udaharanarth, dakshin aafriket, purushatva aanee hinsacharavar bharr tapasheel pramukh "yuddh sanskruti" mule ashee sanskruti nirman jhaali jyamadhye balatkar samanya jhaala. california davis vidyapithachya sarvajanik dastaivajat assa aarop karnyat aala aahe qee balatkarachi pramukh karane mhanje mahilanna samajik niyamanche palan karave lagane aanee laingik bhoomikanchi aut hii hotee. itaranche mhanane aahe qee balatkar sanskratit mahilanna purush laingikatechi jababdari swikaranyachi aut asate aanee laingik bhoomika samajikaritya tayar kelya jaatat aanee bhitichya madhyamatoon mahilanvar lagoo kelya jaatat.
jaatat shatkachya uttaradhapasun, sanshodhak aanee karyakarte varanvar vidyapith parisarat, visheshtah united states, canada aanee yuu. ess. madhye balatkar sanskratichya muddyavar paratale aahet.keey. anekada, balatkar ahavalanvar vidyapithe aanee mahavidhyalayanchya dvidha manahsthitichya pratikriya aanee white batamya dadapanyachya ichchemule piditanna laingik atyacharachi takrar karnyapasoon rokhale jaate. piditanna tyanchya jeevanat, visheshtah parisaratil samajat, kalank aanee chhananicha dhoka patkarnyachi ichcha nasel. balee padane hii eka samajik nirmiti aahe aanee tee kalankanshi sambandhit aahe. balatkar' mhanoon kaay ganale jaate aanee 'kharee pidit' mhanoon konala vagavale jaate, hya vyakhya samajachya samajik, rajkiy aanee sanskrutik paristhiti pratibimbit naan charcha aanee paddhatinmadhye tayar kelya jaatat. udaharanarth, jarr asey disate qee tyanni sangharsh keela nahee kinwa bhandan kele nahee tarr balatkar piditanna asey manale jaau shakat nahee. pidit mulgi khote bolat aahe qee nahee heey tharvanyat madat karnyasathi tapasadarmyan tyanchya bhavnik pratikriyanche nirikshan kele jaate aanee tyanchi nond kelee jaate. yavyatirikt, mahavidhyalay prashasana mahavidhyalayin kadhikadhi piditanchya khatyanvar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe, jyamule clairy kaydyasarkhya pratibandhatmak kayadyannantarhi, vidyarthyanchya hallyanche dastaivajikaran aanee polis yantrana adhik guntaguntichi jhaali aahe, jyat mahavidhyalayanni gunhyancha ahwal dene aavashyak aahe.
balatkar sanskraticha veshya-upman aanee piditela dosh denyashi jawalcha sambandh aahe, jyamadhye balatkar piditanna balatkarasathi doshi manale jaate. vidvanancha assa yuktivad aahe qee heey sambandh eka sanskratimule tayar kele gele aahet jeey serve stree laingiktela lajavate jeey visham-manak vivahit gharat punarutpadanachya uddeshane nahee. kahee pidit vyakti vishvas naan basanyachya bhitine polisankade balatkarachi takrar karat naheet heey anekada balatkar sanskratiche lakshan mhanoon uddhrut kele jaate. balatkarachi takrar naan naan 6 takke mahilanni sangitale qee, polisankadun vishvas naan thevanyachya bhitine asey jhaale aahe.
piditanna dosh dene haah 'balatkar mithak sweekruti' mhanoon olakhalya balgalya ghatanecha eka bhag aahe, hii sandnya 1980 chya dashakat sanshodhak martha bert yanni tayar kelee hotee. balatkar, balatkar pidit aanee balatkarachya doshimbaddal purvgrahyukt, roodh kinwa khotya dharana mhanoon tyachi vyakhya kelee jaate, jyat balatkarala kshullak karane, vyapak balatkar nakarane, aaropkartyala khote asalyache label lavane, balatkarache bahutek aarop khote asalyache mhanane, kahee prakarchya laingik hinsacharamule jhalelya hanichi kabuli denyas nakar dene kinwa piditela 'patra' asalyache swikarane, kaaran tichi vyakhya veshya mhanoon kelee gelee hotee. piditela dosh denyache aanakhi eka kaaran mhanje, piditela gunhegarasobat laingik sambandh thevayache asatana balatkar mhanje kaay heey aspasht samajane. jarr ekhadya piditela laingik sambandh thevayache asateel parantu laingik sambandh thevanyas sammati denyas nakar deela aanee gunhegar pudhe chaloo rahila, tarr paristhiti balatkar manali jaeel; tathapi, itaranna yaa paristhitisathi piditela dosh dene sope hote kaaran tyala kinwa teela 'laingik sambandh thevayache hote'.
strivadi varanvar balatkar sanskraticha sambandh ashlilatechya vyapak vitaranashi jodatat, jyakade mahilanche vastunishthikaran naan sanskratichi abhivyakti mhanoon pahile jaate, jyamule striche shareer eka vastumadhye qamee hote. balatkarichya vruttantanmadhye anekada anek ashleel sankalpananche mishran disun yete.
turungatil balatkar haah eka assa vishay aahe jyavar vinod bharpur aahet. just detention internationalchya sanchalak linda mcfarlane mhanatat, "vinod haah sanskrutik drushtikonacha eka bhag aahe qee (turung) eka ashee jaaga aahe jithe balatkar theek aahe."
laingikta.
laingikikaran aanee laingik vastunishthata yaa asha paddhati aahet jyaa mahilanchya atee-laingikatechya aakalanachya samanyikaranat yogdan detat, jee balatkar sanskratitil eka sankalpana aahe. atisangati kinwa ashleel madhyamanna anekada mahilanvaril hinsacharala pathimba tapasheel aakramak vartananche aanee manovruttinche shrey dile jaate. hinsak laingik kriyakalapanche prasarmadhyamanmadhil chitran dekhil vartanukivaril aakramakta vadhavanyasathi nondavale gele aahe. laingik pratima samore yetat aanee kahee prakarananmadhye strivirodhi vishvasanna balkati detat. hii madhyame chitrapat, sangeet, jahirati, video game aanee itar anek swarupat yeu shakatat.
pidit dosharop.
piditala dosh dene hii eka ashee ghatana aahe jyamadhye ekhadya gunhyacha balee tharalela vyakti anshatah kinwa purnapane tyanchyaviruddha kelelya ullanghanansathi jababdar asalyache manale jaate. udaharanarth, ekhadya gunhyachya (yaa prakaranat balatkar kinwa laingik atyachar) piditela polisankadun, aapatkalin kakshat kinwa nyayalayin kakshat prashna vicharale jaatat, jeey soochit karatat qee pidit kahitari karat hotee, vishisht paddhatine vagat hotee kinwa asey kapade paridhan karat hotee jyamule gunhegarala uttejan midale asave, tyamule piditaviruddhache ullanghan tyanchi swatachi chook hote.
piditela dosh dene heey piditechya samvayaskanmadhyehi houu shakate aanee mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanni, visheshtah jarr kathit gunhegar haah eka lokpriy vyakti kinwa prasiddha kheladu asel tarr, tyanchyavar balatkarachi takrar kelyas, tyanna bahishkrut kele jaat asalyache sangitale aahe. tasech, samanyatah ghar, shaala kinwa sarkari sansthanmadhye balatkarachi farshi samanya charcha hott nasali taree, asha sambhashananmule 'balatkar kassa karoo naye' (janoo teey chithawale gele asel), viruddha 'balatkar kassa karoo naye' yaa tantranvar laksh kendrit karoon balatkarachi sanskruti kayam rahoo shakate."balatkar aanee balatkarachya aakramak krutyanna kalankit karnyaivaji aadhich balee padalelya vyaktinviruddha nirman jhalelya aanee ullanghan kelelya kalankamule heey samasyapradhan aahe. turungatil kaidi balatkaras patra aahet aanee tyanni kelelya gunhyansathi shikshecha eka vajvi prakar aahe asehi samanyatah pahile jaate. piditanna dosh denyachya aanakhi eka ghatkamadhye varnabhed aanee vanshik rudhiprayogancha samavesh aahe. piditela dosh denyache gambhir parinam hotat kaaran teey vyapak balatkar sanskruti aanakhi tikavoon thevanyas madat karate. laingik hinsacharacha khulasa kartana nakaratmak pratisad pratisad piditanna adhik tras hoto aanee tyamule bhavishyat bhavishyat ghatananchi takrar karanyachi shakyata qamee asate.
brittenmadhye, piditanna dosh dene hii anek pradeshik police dalanmadhye eka paddhatshir samasya aahe. sanvardhanachya tolhee' chya piditanche yogya prakare sanrakshn karnyat ayashasvi honyachya sandarbhat heey visheshtah spasht aahe. yaa tolhya samanyatah ekach vyaktila dirghkal aanee aanee varshanuvarshe varanvar shivigal aanee balatkar karatat. majee guptaher aanee baal aanee mahila suraksha pracharak maggy oliver yanchya matey, 'piditela gunhegari tharvane heey atyant vaishishtyapurn aahe. kadachit 20 purushanchya atishay sanghatit tolichi chaukashi karane khoop shrampradhan aahe. piditanna madyadhund kinwa sarvajanik suvyavasthechya gunhyanmadhye doshi asalyache sangoon kadhoon takane khoop sope aahe.'
fika laaj.
veshya upman karane heey piditela dosh denya sarkhech manale jaau shakate, kaaran laingik ghatana kinwa ghatananmadhye sahbhagi asalelya vyakticha nishedh keela jaato. mukhya farak assa aahe qee piditala dosh denyat tyaa vyakticha samavesh hoto jyane tyanchya hallekhorala chithawale aahe (udaa.jee. kaaran tyanni adhik ughad kapade ghatale hote, tyanchyavar jabardasti kelyabaddal kinwa laingik karyakramat sahbhagi honyasathi sharirikdrushtya bhag ghetalyabaddal tyancha nishedh keela jaato) aanee veshya upman karane heey laingik karyakramat tyanchya ichchhenusar sahbhag ghetalyabaddal doshi tharvalya balgalya vyaktivar aadharit aahe. paramparik kinwa rudhivadi ling apekshanpasun vichalit punaravrutti vishisht laingik vartanansathi kinwa ichchhansathi lokanna doshi kinwa heane kase vatale jaate yache varnan veshya upman heey karate. mishigan vidyapith aanee california vidyapithatil samajshastradnyanchya mahavidhyalayin mahilanchya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee veshya-apmanaspad vagnyacha sambandh tyanchya kriyakalapanpeksha mahilanchya samajik vargashi adhik aahe. veshya upman purush aanee striyanmadhye duheri mapdand aanee bhedbhav nirman karoo shakato. piditela dosh dene, veshyala lajavane aanee balatkar sanskratila aavhan dene haah slutwalk chalvalicha uddesh aahe.
parinam.
balatkar sanskratiche varnan mahila aanee purush doghansathihi hanikarak asey kele gele aahe. jackson katz, michael kimmel aanee donn mcfursion yansarkhe kahee lekhak aanee vakte mhanale aahet qee, heey antargatpane laingik bhoomikanshi jodalele aahe jeey purushanchya aatm-abhivyaktila maryadit karate aanee purushanna mansik haanee pohochavate. rajkiy shastradnya iris marrian young yanchya matey, balatkar sanskratitil piditanna piditela nuksan pohochavanyacha kinwa apmanit karnyacha hetu asalelya atyachari laingik hinsacharachya yadruchchik krutyanchi bheeti vatate. itar lock balatkar sanskratila aadhunikikaran aanee audhyogikikaran yanchyashi jodatat, assa yuktivad karatat qee purv-audhyogik samaj heey 'balatkarmukt' sanskruti aahet, kaaran yaa samajanmadhil mahilancha nimn darja tyanna laingik hinsacharapasun thodi mokali jaaga deto. audhyogik balatkar sanskratinmadhye, mahila tyanchya gharband bhoomikanmadhun udayas yetat aanee kamachya thikani aanee itar bhagat paramparikaritya purushanche varchasva disun yete, jyamule purush asurakshitata vadhate jyamule teey mahilanna dadapanyasathi balatkaracha vapar karatat.
itarahi balatkarachya sanskraticha sambandh paryavaraniy asurakshitateshi jodatat, jithe purush mahilanna tyanchya tatkal paryavaranavar niyantran thevanyachya tyanchya sangharshacha bhag mhanoon aakshep ghetat. yacha sambandh lingbhedashi dekhil aahe aanee balatkar haah purushatva siddha karato assa vishvas aahe. balatkar sanskratichya itar abhivyaktinmadhye vyapak balatkar nakarane, balatkarachya samasyebaddal sansthatmak udasinata, sarkari sarkari balatkarachya ghatana qamee karane aanee balatkarachya aaropanna samajik visangati mhanoon maaf karane yancha samavesh hoto. atee-purushatva heey dekhil balatkar sanskratiche prakatikaran manale jaate.
eka chinta ashee aahe qee americetil balatkar sanskruti laingik atyacharachya khatalyanmadhye nyayadhishanchya nirnay ghenyavar prabhav takoo shakate. yacha parinam assa hoto qee, jyaa purushanni laingik atyacharache gunhe kele aahet tyanna kadachit qamee kinwa konatihi shiksha milanar nahee, jyamule american nyayvyavastha aanee sampoorn american samajat balatkar sanskruti balkat hote. kayadyavyatirikt, kayadyane vyavharat lagoo naan kelyabaddal, sammati naan dilyache darshavinyasathi piditanvar puravyacha motha bhaar taklyabaddal balatkarachya kayadeshir vyakhyanvar teeka kelee gelee aahe. vyakti tyanchya tyanchya balatkarachya" sankalpanet kayadeshir vyakhya aanee nyayadhishanchya shikshecha vapar karatat. kayade, jeey (mukhytah purush) kayade nirmatyandvare manjur kele jaatat, teey pramukh gatanchya hitsambandhanche pratinidhitva karatat. larcomb aanee itar. balatkarachi kayadeshir vyakhya mhanje bekaydeshir balacha vapar, jabardasti, fasavanuk kinwa shoshanadvare prapt keleli sammati nasaleli ghuskhori-mhanje, gunhegarane hallyavar parinam karnyasathi vaparlelya yuktiche varnan karnara dosh ghatak-balatkarachya samajik aanee samajik vidnyan vyakhyanshi adhik jawalun julavun gheu shakato."yaulat, kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye (udaa.jee. keval kentki, connecticut, arkansas, alaska, alabama) heey shabd ajunahi kayadeshiraritya sammati naan dilyache siddha karnyasathi purese naheet.
ecta obstatasia ett gynaecologica scandinevica yanni kelelya abhyasanusar, "[eka vishisht balatkar chikitsalayala] bhet tapasheel sumare 300 mahilanchya" eka sanchamadhye asey aadhalun aale aahe qee, "70 takke lokanni kiman 'lakshaniy' tonnic sthairya anubhavale aanee 48 takke lokanni balatkarachya darmyan 'atyant' tonnic sthairyasathiche nikash purn kele."
kayadeshir prakriya piditansathi itaki aaghatkarak asoo shakate qee parisaratil vyavsayik dekhil jyanna tyanchi kalji aahe tyanna sahbhagi naan honyacha ishara deteel.
mahilanvar parinam.
aine bernetchya matey, balatkar sanskratichi sankalpana balatkar pidit aanee balatkar gunhegaranprati samaj kassa vagato aanee pahato heey spasht karate. udaharanarth, balatkarachya anek dantkatha jyaa prachalit aahet, tyaa mhanje 'nahee, hoy', mahila jarr kharokharach balatkar karoo ichchit asateel tarr tyanna tyacha pratikar karata yeto, balatkar jhalelya striya ashleel asatat mhanoon 'balatkar karanyachi magani karatat' aanee anek striya tyanchi swatachi pratishtha rakhanyasathi kinwa 'gunhegar' varr ragavalelya asalyamule balatkarachi khotee takrar karatat aanee tyanna eka prakarcha virodh nirman karayacha asato. balatkaranchya dantkatha samajat itakya samanya qaa aahet yacha eka siddhant mhanje tyaa samajat aadhich astitvat asalelya nikashandvare kayam rahilya aahet. prabhavi pitrusattakatedvare sanvad aanee bhasha nirman hote assa dawa sanshodhak karatat. sattechya padanvar, madhyamanmadhye mahilanche chitran kase kele jaate, mahilanche shareer aanee aavaj ityadinvarche sensorship, yavar purushanche niyantran asate. jeey mahilanna varchasva asalelya sanskratine tayar kelelya laingik rudhiprayoganna sharan yenyas bhag padate. samajat purush bhasheche varchasva 'veshya stree' hii sankalpana nirman karate aanee balatkar sanskratit tyanna kase samajale jaeel yaa bhitine mahilanna tyanchya vartanavar laksh thevanyas bhag padate.
mahilanvar balatkar sanskraticha eka parinam mhanje tyanchi samajutdarpanachi kamatarata kinwa sammati aanee balatkarachya kalpanebhovati sandigdhatechi bhavna. bernetchya abhyasat mahavidhyalayin mahilanchya balatkarachya anubhavancha magova ghetala gela, jyat asey ughad jhaale qee anek vidyarthi balatkar yaa shabdacha kharokhar arth kaay aahe heey paribhashit karoo shakat naheet, sammati maukhik asavi asey tyanna vatat navhate aanee laingik sammati nehmich aspasht aanee nishchit karane katheen hote asey tyanna vatale. yasah asey lock hote jyanchyavar 'kathitpane balatkar jhaala' tyaa striya, teey kase kapade ghatale hote kinwa tyanchya premal vartanamule 'teey magat hotya' asey tyanna vatat hote. abhyasatil mahilanni asehi gruheet dharale qee purushanna mahilansathi aadhi kharedi kelelya peye kinwa ratrichya jevanachya badalyat laingik sambandhanchi apeksha hotee. balatkar mhanje kaay yabaddal tyanchya jaaniv naslyamule aanee teey kase vagatat/tyanni kaay paridhan kele aahe yabaddalachya tyanchya abhavamule, mahilanna vatale qee tyanni kahee pramanat balatkar ghadanyas pravrutt kele aahe. balatkar, sharirik dukhapat aanee anolakhi vyaktine kelelya balprayogachya rudhivadi aavruttishi julat naslyas kahee mahilanni balatkarachi takrar dekhil kelee nahee. jevha tyaa vyaktichi olakh asalelya vyaktine tichyavar balatkar keela, tevha mahilanna yaa hallyala balatkar mhanoon label lavnyacha cull qamee vatala. tyamule teey yaa ghatanebaddal kinwa balatkarachi takrar karoo shakale naheet kaaran jeey ghadale tyabaddal teey ektar gondhaloon gele hote kinwa teey tyanchi swatachi chook asalyache tyanna vatale hote.
balatkar aadhich ghadalyanantar kinwa pidit muleene tichyavar balatkar jhalyache kabool kelyanantar, mahilanni adyap ghatanebaddal takrar kelee nahee kaaran tyanna vatale qee yamule shevati tyanna dukhapat hoil kinwa shiksha hoil. mahilanni tyanchya balatkarachi takrar naan karanyachi kahee karane mhanje tyanna swatakade laksh vedhayache navhate, manasikdrushtya, tyanna tyanchyabarobar kaay ghadale hote heey lakshat thevayache navhate aanee lokanni teey shodhun nakaratmak pratishtha midvavi ashee tyanchi ichcha navhati. varr namood kelelya balatkarachya vidyaman dantkathanmule, mahilanna mahit hote qee balatkarachi takrar karane sambhavyatah tyanna 'veshya' kinwa 'sope' banavoo shakate aanee ashee pratishtha nirman karoo shakate jyamule itar lock tyanchyabaddal kase vichar karatat yavar parinam hoil. anek mahilanni nondavale qee tyanna vatale qee teey tyanchya sarvat jaast vishvasoo mitra aanee kutumbiyansamor balatkarachi kabuli dekhil deu shakat naheet kaaran tyanna parinamanchi khoop bheeti vatat hotee. mahilanna vatale qee tyanna pathimba deela jaanar nahee, tyanchya vaidhatevar prashnachinh upasthit kele jaeel kinwa ghadalelya ghatanansathi tyanna doshi dharale jaeel. parinami, balatkaramule mahilancha itaranvaril vishvas qamee houu shakato aanee tyanna ektepana vatoo shakato.
balatkar sanskraticha tarun striyanvar honara aanakhi eka parinam mhanje pidit mahileche aatm-pratibimb. balatkaranantar, mahilanna ghaan vatat asalyache, swatahla veshya vatalyache aanee tyanni "vastooncha vapar keela kinwa nuksan kele" assa vishvas asalyache sangitale. jeey ghadale tyabaddal mahilanna swatachi laaj vatali aanee tyanna vatale qee teey aata purushanna havey asalelya aadarsh "shuddha aanee kumari" rudhivadi shailimadhye basat naheet. teey kasetari kujalele aahet yaa mahilanchya vishvasamule aanee balatkaranantar konihi tyanchyasobat rahoo ichchit nahee yaa tyanchya bhavnanni piditanmadhye nairashya aanee chintechya bhavna nirman kelya.
jarr striya tyanchya balatkarachi charcha itaranshi karane pasant karat asateel, tarr teey satya sangat aahet heey siddha hott nahee toparyant anek jann ajunahi chhananikhali rahatat. mahavidhyalayin abhyasashi sambandhit purushanni sangitale qee jarr mahilene nyayalayat aarop ghetala asel aanee nantar jinkley asel tarr balatkar vaidh asalyache tyanna vatale. tyanantarach purushanni balatkarala gambhiryane ghetale. visheshtah jarr prakaran nondavale gele nasel tarr balatkarasathi mahilanpeksha purushanna dekhil doshi tharvanyachi shakyata jaast hotee. jyaa mahilanni naan sangane nivadle kinwa keval tichya jawalchya lokanna sangane nivadle, itaranna balatkarababat kalalyavar tyanna anekada khote bolanare kinwa atishayokti karnare manale jaat asey. kayadeshir karvaicha prayatna naan kelyamule, balatkar hii "mothee gosht navhati" kinwa "ghadale nasave" asey prekshakanna anekada vatat asey. adhikar asalelya vyaktikadoon kahee pramanat pramanikaran naan midalyas, abhyasatil mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanchya matey, balatkar haah titka pramukh kinwa pratyakshat hota titka mahilanvar parinam karnara nahee asey manale jaat hote.
jaree piditanvar punaravrutti laingik hinsacharachya parinamanvar sanshodhan vistrut pramanat kele jaat asale, taree aarthik parinamambaddal, visheshtah krishnavarniy aanee latina mahilansarkhya aarthikdrushtya asurakshit piditansathi, phaar qamee mahitee aahe. laingik hinsacharache heey parinam yaa vishisht loksankhyela asamanatene haanee pohochavtat, kaaran teey utpann-garibi aanee malmattechya garibeene grast asalelya gatacha motha bhag aahet. keval yaa garibeechya parshvabhoomipaiki eka asalyane laingik hinsacharacha dhoka vadhato aanee piditanna balatkarachya gunhyachi takrar karnyas paravrutt karate kaaran police sevanvar qamee vishvas aahe aanee garibeechya bhagat gunhegariche praman jaast aahe.
purushanvar parinam.
"vishari purushatva" hii kahee strivadi vidvananni mandaleli sankalpana anek nakaratmak vaishishtye aanee apeksha aahet, jyaa samajatil purushanvar bhaar taktat.
purush aanee tyanni kase vagave yabaddal samajachya kathor kalpana aahet. matra, jevha purush laingik atyacharache balee tharatat tevha lock anekada tyanchyavar vishvas thevat naheet. anek lock asey manat naheet qee purush balee padoo shakatat, kaaran teey anekada laingik atyacharache gunhegar asatat. purushanna asha prakarchya krutinsathi majboot, sahishnu aanee bhavnikdrushtya lavchik mhanoon chitrit kele jaate. balatkarachya pidit purushanna anekada doshi tharavale jaate aanee sangitale jaate qee tyanni purese sangharsh kele naheet mhanoon tyanni teey houu dile. purushanni kase vagave yaa sankalpnene purushanni swatahla kase sadar karave yabaddal kathor kalpana nirman kelya aahet. jevha purush pudhe yetat aanee hallyachi takrar karatat, tevha tyanna anekada badtarf kele jaate aanee adhikari aanee vaidyakeey vyavsayikanni tyanna nakarle aahe. asurakshitatechya babatit anekada purushanna tras hoto aanee jevha purush tyanchya hallyasah pudhe yetat, tevha adhikari vyakti anekada tyanna qamee aadarane vagavatat kaaran tyanchya purushatvavar prashnachinh upasthit kele gele aahe.
purushane laingik atyacharacha anubhav ghetalyanantar, aatmahatyeche vichar, nairashyache prasang, laingik apkriya, aatm-ayogyatechya bhavna, atyant chinta aanee aparadhipana yasarkhya nakaratmak parinamanchya anek ghatana nondavalya gelya aahet jyaa tyanchya bhavishyatil sambandhanvar taana aanatat. yavarun asey disun yete qee balatkar piditanshi sambandhit aaghat pahatana mahila aanee purushanchya samaan pratikriya asatat.
itar purushanchya purushanvar punaravrutti laingik atyacharachi olakh keval turungat astitvat asalyache manale gele aahe, tathapi, turungat asalelya purushanmadhye purush balatkarachya ghatananmadhye satatyane vaadh hott aahe. michel aanee itar., (1999) asey sadar karate qee purush balatkar haah mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanmadhye hoto jyanna ektar jabardastine kinwa laingik krutyansathi dabav aanala gela hota. purush laingik atyacharacha vichar keela tarr samalingi purush balatkarache balee honyachi shakyata jaast asate aanee nyayvyavasthecha vichar keela tarr tyanna samalingi purushanitake nyayya manale jaanar nahee. ramani (2009) madhye samalingi aanee samalingi samudayala balatkar aanee laingik atyacharachi balee honyacha dhoka kassa aahe yacha ullekh aahe. yavyatirikt, ramani suchavate qee samalingi mhanoon label lavalyane laingik atyacharachi balee honyacha dhoka vadhato. jevha ekhadya purushavar laingik atyachar keela jaato aanee tyala samalingi mhanoon label lavale jaate tevha gunhegari nyay vyavasthedvare tyanchyavishayi nakaratmak gunadharm aanee anyaykarak vaganuk nirman houu shakate. ramneela sapadaleli eka manoranjak vastusthiti ashee hotee qee samalingi purush heey vishamalingi purushanpeksha balatkarachi takrar karnyas adhik tayar asatat.
chaplo, oswald, russell (2008) balatkar dantkathanmadhil lingbhed aapan kase todale pahijet aanee teey donhi linganna ghadate heey swikarayala kase shikale pahije heey sambodhit karate. jevha samaj samajik aanee vaicharik shaktivar kase karya karato yacha vichar keela jaato, tevha purush aanee striya balatkara sarkhech nakaratmak parinam anubhavtat yaa vastusthitimule, aapan balatkarachya dantkathanvar laksh kendrit karane aanee tyanche khandan karane suru karane aavashyak aahe. tarr, whatley andd rigio (1993) madhye asey aadhalun aale qee pidit purush asale tarihi mahilanpeksha purush piditela jaast dosh detat.
prasar.
balatkar sanskratibaddalache sanshodhan mukhytah pashchimatya deshanmadhye, visheshtah americet kele jaat asale taree, itar anek desh aahet jyanche varnan 'balatkar samarthak' samaj mhanoon kele gele aahe. yaa thikani shraddha aanee ling rudhivadi drushtikonatun pashchatya deshanshi samya aahe, parantu kahee lakshaniy farak aahet jeey jagatil yaa qamee vikasit bhaganmadhye balatkar aanee laingik atyacharache uchch praman spasht karatat.
samajshastriy abhyasanmadhye, tathakathit balatkar-pravan deshanna (jase qee united states) balatkar haah tulanene durmil gunha asalelya deshanpasun ("balatkar-mukt" desh) vegale karnyasathi "balatkar sanskruti" haah vakyansh vaparla jaato.
americet.
balatkar sanskruti hii eka sandnya aahe jee 1970 chya dashakat purushane latechya strivadi chalvalidarmyan tayar karnyat aalee hotee aanee bahutekda sampoorn samkalin american sanskratiche varnan karnyasathi vaparali jaate.
americet balatkar haah faujdari gunha aahe. tathapi, balatkar haah americetil sarvat qamee nondavalelya gunhyanpaiki eka aahe, itar hinsak gunhyanchya tulanet khatala chalavanyache aanee doshasiddhiche praman qamee aahe aanee tyachyashi sambandhit samajik kalank tyachya gunhyasathi lagoo kelelya adhikrut shikshanmadhye kvachitach pratibimbit hoto.
balatkar, gairvartan aanee vyabhichar rashtriy network ahwal dete qee united statesmadhye darr 107 sekandanni balatkar hoto; tyapaiki 68 takke hallyanchi nond hott nahee aanee tyapaiki done trutiyansh pidit vyaktila mahit asalelya vyaktine kele aahet (raine, 2014).
americet 2000 teey 2013 darmyan kelelya sarvekshananusar, jithe prasarmadhyamandhye balatkarachi sanskruti prachalit aahe, tithe balatkar adhik aahet. jyaa thikani balatkarachi sanskruti prasarmadhyamandhye adhik lokpriy aahe asha thikani polisanna balatkarachya adhik batamya midatat, parantu parinami qamee atak hotat. gunhegari nyay vyavasthechya atak aanee khatala chalavanyachya tappyanmadhye prasarmadhyamanmadhil balatkarachi sanskruti sarvat vyapak aahe. kaaran qamee polis dakshata kinwa nyayalayin gairvartan bhavishyatil piditanna ahwal denyapasun rokhu shakate, tarr sambhavya gunhegaranchi shikshepasun muktatechi bhavna vadhavate, balatkar sanskruti aanee gunhegari yanchyatil sambandh heey piditanchya vadhiv ahavalapeksha balatkaratil vaadh darshavinyachi shakyata jaast aahe.
americetil balatkar sanskrativaril vadhatya chintechya pratisadat, steinberg aanee segger (2015) lihitatah "aaplya mulanna balatkarache balee kinwa gunhegar bananyapasun rokhanyacha konatahi marg nahee. parantu palak tyanchya mulanna laingik sambandh, shakti, niyantran aanee jabardastichya aaspaschi chukichi aanee hanikarak manovrutti olakhanyas aanee talhanyas madat karoo shakatat... kadachit asey karoon, aapan sanvad badaloo shakato aanee nirogi seema vadhavnari aanee serve prakarchya laingik hinsacharacha ant karnari sanskruti nirman karnyas suruvat karoo shakato."
kalanchya kshetrat, puraskar-namankit gaane, 'till iit hass too yuu', heey united states aanee jagbharatil balatkar sanskratichya astitvavar prakash takte aanee shrotyanna samajat mahilanvaril laingik hinsacharakade kase durlaksh kele jaate yacha vichar karnyache aavahan karate. lady gagache gaane 'daad hunting ground' yaa mahitipatasathi tayar karnyat aale hote, jyamadhye deshbharatil mahavidhyalayin mulee tyanchya campusemadhye balatkar jhalyabaddal aanee vividh mahavidhyalayin tyancha hallah kassa lapavala yabaddal bolatat.
mahavidhyalayin parisarat laingik atyachar jhalelya anek vidyarthyanna 'shikarbhoomi' madhye dakhavale jaate, jeey assa dawa karatat qee mahavidhyalayin mahavidhyalayin ektar tyanchyakade durlaksh kele kinwa tyanchya aaropanche nirakaran karnyasathi tyanna guntaguntichya shaikshanik nokarshahitun jaave lagale. chitrapatanusar, anek mahavidhyalayin adhikari tyanchya vidyarthyanchya kalyanapeksha tyanchya sansthansathi balatkarachi aakadevari qamee karnyababat adhik chintit hote. yaa mahitipatat mahavidhyalay prashasakanchya mulakhati samavisht aahet, jeey dawa karatat qee tyanchyavar balatkarachya ghatana lapvoon thevanyasathi dabav aanala gela hota.
chitrapat nirmatyanni mulakhat ghetalelya tadnyancha assa dawa aahe qee bahutansh balatkar heey punaravrutti punaravrutti gunhegaranchya thodya sankhyedvare kele jaatat. digdarshak kirbi dickchya matey, ekoon laingik hallyanpaiki 90 takkyanhun adhik hallyansathi 8 takkyanhun qamee loksankhya jababdar aahe. nirmate emee zearing mhanale qee, "gunhegaranna pakadanyat eka samaj mhanoon aamche apayash mothya pramanat gunhegaranna sodoon jaate jeey jaankar aanee anubhavi aahet aanee heey gunhe shikshes mukaloon chaloo thevanyas saksham aahet."
dakshin aafriket.
dakshin aafrikechya purv cape aanee kwazulu-natal prantatil teen jilhyantil purushanche balatkarabaddal 2011 saalee rashell jukes, yandina siqweya, robbert maurel aanee christin dunkle yanni kelelya abhyasat sarvekshan karnyat aale hote. purushanmadhye yache praman jaast hote; 4 paiki 1 purushane purushane vyaktivar balatkar keela hota, jyat bahutansh tarun striya hotya.
purushanni sangitale qee tyanni vividh karananmule balatkar keela hota. anek mahilanvar aanee tarun mulinvar "majaa" karnyasathi kinwa kantaloon balatkar kele jaatat. purushanmadhye samoohik balatkar dekhil agadi samanya hote, 5 paiki 1 purushane eka spardhet bhag ghetala hota, jyamule samajacha assa vishvas pratibimbit hoto qee heey samanya hote aanee "mule kaay karatat". madyapan aanee samvayaskancha dabav hii dekhil balatkarachi samanya karane hotee. bahusankhyanni dawa keela qee tyanni balatkar keela kaaran teey mahilanna, ektar olakhichya kinwa maitrininna, tyanna ragavalyabaddal shiksha dett hote. up-kshetre aanee samudayanni balatkarakade mahilansathi kayadeshir shiksha aanee kahee vishisht paristhitinmadhye vajvi mhanoon pahile. kahee purushanni swatahla aajaranpasun shuddha karnyasathi agadi tarun striya kinwa kumari mulinsobatahi laingik sambandh thewale. tarun striyanna anekada lakshya kele jaat asey kaaran tyaa kumari hotya aanee purushanna asey vatat hote qee tyanchyavar maat karane sope aahe aanee teey teey sanganar naheet. purush parinamas ghabarat navhate.
sanshodhakanni dakshin aafriketil balatkarachya uchch pramananche spashtikaran denyacha prayatna keela aahe aanee teey samajat antarbhut asalelya paramparik aanee sanskrutik nikashanshi jodale aahe. balatkarachya dantkathanvar vishvas, purush aanee striyanmadhil asamanata aanee tyanche varchasva vyakt karanyachi garaj yasarkhya kahee nikashanmule balatkar hallekhoranna nyayya vatala. tarun tarun asatana anekanni manoranjanasathi balatkar karnyas suruvat kelee, jyamule tarun purush aanee mulansathi balatkar haah eka karamanook aahe hii kalpana pratibimbit hote.
balatkar mhanoon kaay manale jaeel yabaddal sambhram asalyamule dakshin aafriket balatkar aanee laingik hinsachar dekhil prachalit aahet. laingik jabardastichya kahee krutyanmadhye kayadeshiraritya farak karata yenar nahee. balatkarachya faujdari gunhyacha samajakadun nishedh keela jaat asala taree, anek balatkar kinwa laingik atyacharanna kadachit asey mhanoon olakhale jaanar nahee aanee tyamule teey asvikarya vartan manale jaat nahee.
samajik karyakartya pamala dino gakola mhanatat qee tatkalin uparashtrapati aanee dakshin aafrikeche majee rashtradhyaksh jakob zuma yanchya balatkarachya khatalyasarkhya ghatana aashcharyakarak naheet aanee samkalin dakshin aafriketil purushatva aanee stritvachya kalpananche pratibimb aahet.
dakshin aafriketil balatkarachya uchch darasah gunhegari nyay vyavastha aanee aarogya seva pranalichya sankatavar niyantran thevanyachya asamarthatechi tulana 'laingik yadavi yuddh' shhee kelee gelee aahe. dakshin aafriketil bahutansh mahilanvar tyanchya olakhichya lokanni balatkar keela aahe. lokshahi dakshin aafriket balatkar samajikdrushtya swikararh jhaala aahe aanee pitrusattak vyavastha rakhala aahe assa yuktivad keela jaato.
sudharatmak balatkar haah samalingi vyaktila vishamalingi banvinyachya uddeshane kelela dveshyukt gunha aahe. 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila jevha dakshin aafriketil dharmaday kamgaranni yaa hallyancha ogh nondavala tevha haah shabd pahilyanda vaparla gela. hii samalingi bhavna aanee itar adnyan hii balatkar sanskruti kayam thevate aanee samalingi mahilanna balatkaracha adhik dhoka nirman karate. 
vishleshanache eka sadhan mhanoon aantarchhedan heey olakhate qee krishna lesbiansna homophobia, lingbhed, varnabhed aanee vargvadacha samna karava lagato.
vidyapith.
17 april 2016 roji, 11 purushanchya navanchi yadee aanee 'sandarbh yadee' shirshak facebookwar adnyatpane poost karnyat aale. postmadhye konatehi varnan dile gele nahee kinwa konatehi aarop kele gele naheet. matra, kahee kalatach, yaa vidyarthyanmadhye jeey samya hote teey balatkarache aarop hote, teey jodanyat vidyarthi yashasvi jhaale. vidyarthyanni nilambit karanyachi aanee yaditil vyaktinchi chaukashi karanyachi magani kelee. roads vidyapithatil nidarshane nishprabh karnyasathi hastakshep karnyasathi polisanna bolavanyat aale. yamule vidyapithanmadhye balatkar haah vishay charchet aala.
rashtriy aandolan.
14 februwari 2012 roji jaagtik staravar eka abj vadhanari moheem suru karnyat aalee. mahilanvaril hinsacharabaddal jagrukta nirman karane, nyayasathi krutee karnyas prerit karane aanee laingik samanatela protsahan dene heey tyache uddisht hote. mohimechya shirshakatil 'abj' mhanje yuu. aine. chya aakadevaricha sandarbh aahe qee teenpaiki eka mahilevar tyanchya aayushyat balatkar kinwa marhan kelee jailah andaje eka abj mahila aanee mulee. kangoche lokshahi prajasattak, gambia, keeniya, nigeria, sudan, somalia, dakshin africa, swaziland (aata eswatini) aanee zimbabwes anek african desh yaa mohimet sahbhagi jhaale hote. anekada mahila mhanoon jagatil sarvat dhokadayak thikananpaiki eka mhanoon uddhrut kelelya dakshin aafrikechya balatkar aanee ling-aadharit hinsacharachya aakadevarine hajaro dakshin africi lokanna mohimechya suruvatipasun vividh karyakramanmadhye aanee vividh madhyamandvare mohimechya samarthanarth ubhe rahnyas pravrutt kele.
6 august 2016 roji, aay. eae. see. nikal ghoshana samarambhat chaar mahilanni mook nishedh keela. dakshin aafriketil balatkar aanee ling aadharit hinsachar pahata teey gup rahoo shakat naheet, asey nidarshakanni sangitale. jaree rashtradhyaksh jacob zuma yanchi aaropanmadhun nirdosh muktata jhaali asali taree tarun nidarshak mhanatat qee nirdosh muktata mhanje kayadeshir vyavasthechya apayshamule rashtrapati nirdosh aahet asey nahee.
sanskrutik moolye.
paramparik paddhatinmadhun nirman jhaleli sanskrutik moolye ajunahi dakshin aafriketil balatkar sanskrativar prabhav taktat. patni apaharan' mhanoonahi olakhali jaanari ukuthwala hii eka paramparik vivah pratha aahe jyamadhye eka purush muleela aanee tichya kutumbala lagnasathi sahmat karnyachya hetune eka tarun mahileche apaharan karato.aanakhi eka vishvas, kusasa fumbi kinwa laingik shuddhikaran, hii kalpana aahe qee sambhog kelyane shareer swachchh hote, visheshtah aajaranpasun. adhik vishisht prakarchi swachchata mhanje kumari swachchata, joou assa vishvas aahe qee kumaribarobar laingik sambandh thevalyane etch. aay. vhee./edsasarkhe pranghatak rog door hotil. kusasa fumbi heey deshatil swadeshi vaidyakeey drushtikonache pratibimb aahe.
bharatat.
anek vidvananni bharatache varnan ashee kele aahe qee, bharatachi sanskruti aanee kayadeshir vyavastha yaa donhinmadhye rujaleli balatkarachi sanskruti aahe, jee balatkarachya piditanna doshi tharavate, gunhegarambaddal sahanubhooti darshavate aanee balatkar jhalelya mahilanna 'nukasanagrast vastoo' mhanoon vagavate, jyanna nantar aanakhi samajik bhedbhav sahan karava lagato. balatkar piditanchya sanrakshanasathi pustakanvar kayade asale taree, heey kayade anekada lagoo kele jaat naheet, visheshtah jevha gunhegar adhik shaktishali jaaticha asato kinwa balatkar jhalelya vyaktipeksha shrimant asato, tevha anekada balatkar piditankadun yogya purave gola karnyat aanee nantar tyanchi kalji ghenyat apayash yete aanee tyanchyasathi qamee kayadeshir madat asate. bharatiy samajat prachalit asalelya balatkarache done mukhya prakar mhanje rajkiy balatkar aanee sanman (ijjat) balatkar. varchasva aanee niyantranasathichya vishisht prakarchya hallyachya palikade, suud ghenyachya uddeshane balatkar yeto. striyankade vyakti mhanoon navhe tarr vastoo kinwa malmatta mhanoon pahile jaate, tyamule balatkar heey kadhikadhi shatrucha suud ghenyasathiche rajkiy paul asate. pratispardhyachi aaee, patni, mulgi kinwa bahinivar balatkar karoon bhandane aanee bhandane mitavali jaatat. sanmanarth balatkar heey striche kahee moolya hiravoon ghenyasathi eka davpech mhanoon vaparale jaatat. kaaran striyankade purushanni balgalya balgalya vastoo mhanoon pahile jaate, tyamule balatkarachya madhyamatoon ticha sanman hiravoon ghetalyane tichi kimmat qamee hote. strichya brahmacharyala kautumbik sanmanashi jodanyachi samajik vrutti teela bharatatil kutumbachya sanmanache rakshan karnyas bhag padate. tathapi, balatkarachya babatit, purush-varchasva, samajikdrushtya tayar, pakshapati manovrutti badalanyacha prayatna karnyaivaji, lokanni mahilanni yogya kapade ghalave kinwa tyanchya kriyakalapanvar nirbandh ghalavet ashee magani karoon badalave ashee apeksha karatat.
aitihasikdrushtya bharatat, balatkar aanee laingik shoshanache patrakaritetil vrutt maryadit rahile aahe aanee samanyatah piditanviruddha purvgrahyukt aahe. balatkarachi takrar naan pidit mahilankade, tyanchya kutumbacha sanman rakhanyavar vishvas naan thevanare lock mhanoon pahile jaat asey. pidit anekada tichya piditeviruddha ekaki ladhai ladhate jithe nyay velevar deela jaat nahee. 2012 chya dilli samoohik balatkar prakaranachya prasarmadhyamanchya prasarmadhyamanchya vadhatya prasaramule bharatatil mahilanvaril laingik atyacharachya vyaptikade laksh vedhanyas madat jhaali.
aine. see. aar. bii. 2015 chya aakadevarinusar, bharatiy rajyanmadhye balatkarachya nondinche praman sarvadhik madhya pradeshat aahe, tarr shaharanmadhye balatkarachya nondinche dardoi praman jodhpurmadhye sarvadhik aahe.
pakistanat.
mahilanvaril hinsacharakade eka khajgi baab mhanoon pahile jaate, jee 'hastakshep kinwa dhoranatil badalansathi yogya nahee' asey manale jaate. yache kaaran pakistancha pitrusattak samaj aanee purushanni hinsak aanee mahilanni najuk asave ashee apeksha naan ling bhoomika aahet. sanskrutik nikashanmadhye hinsachar aanee mahilanprati bhedbhav yancha samavesh aahe, jyamadhye striya purushanshivay ektya rahoo shakanar naheet yavar bharr deela jaato. pakistanatil balatkarachya pramananmadhye mahilanvaril hinsacharache samanyikaran satatyane disun yet aahe.
donhi linganmadhil asamanatemule pakistanmadhye balatkarachya ghatana sahasa nondavalya jaat naheet. kahee striya tyanchya kutumbacha sanman rakhu ichchitat mhanoon baher yet naheet. jeey balatkar jhalele aadhaltat, tyaa piditanna tyanchi kutumbe, tyanche patee aanee tyanchi ghare gamvavi lagoo shakatat. teey swatahla 'beghairat', sanman nasaleli vyakti kinwa swatahbaddalacha aadar gamavaleli vyakti, jeey tyanchyababatit ghadale aahe aanee tyanna samajakadun kalankit kinwa apmanit vhayache nahee, asey manatat. yaa karananmule anekada mahilanna tyanchya balatkarababat bolanyas kinwa takrar karnyas nirutsahit vatate.
2002 madhye eka ullekhaneey prakaran ghadale. tichya 12 varshanchya bhavane uchch jaatichya mahileshi laingik sambandh thevalyachya aaropanantar 30 varshiy mukhtaran beebeevar (mukhtar maarii) graam parishadechya aadeshanusar 'sanmanarth balatkar' mhanoon samoohik balatkar karnyat aala. pratyakshat, tyache teen purushanni apaharan kele aanee tyachyavar balatkar keela. mukhad mayaicha 12 varshancha bhau, abdul shakoor (kinwa shakoor) yache mastoi jamatitil teen purushanni apaharan kele, tyala sakhar shetat nele jethe tyachyavar samoohik balatkar karnyat aala aanee varanvar laingik atyachar karnyat aale. jevha tyaa mulane yaa ghatanebaddal gup rahnyas nakar deela, tevha tyala mastai manus abdul khalikchya gharee qaid karnyat aale. jevha police tapasasathi aale, tevha tyaeivaji shakoorvar khalikchi baheen salma naseen hichyashi premsambandh asalyacha aarop karnyat aala, jee tyaveli 20 varshanchya hotya. tyanantar shakoorla vyabhichar kelyachya aaropakhali atak karnyat aalee, parantu nantar tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. nantarchya khatalyanmadhye, shakoorchya balatkari gunhegaranna samalingi sambandhasathi doshi tharvanyat aale aanee tyanna paach varshanchya karavasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. nasinasobatchya shakoorchya kathit sambandhambabat mastoi aadivasi parishadechi (jirga) swatantra baithak jhaali. tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee shakoorne nasinashi lagn kele pahije tarr maee (eka gurjar aadivasi mahila) hiche lagn mastoi purushashi jhaale pahije. vyabhicharala vyabhicharachi shiksha vhayalach havee yaa vishvasamule vishvasamule haah nishkarsh nakarla. tichya bhavachya krutyabaddal mastoi jamatichi maafee magnyasathi maila parishademadhye bolavanyat aale. jevha tee pohochali tevha teela jawalchya zopadit odhale gele, jithe 4 mastai purushanni pratyuttar mhanoon tichyavar samoohik balatkar keela, tarr aanakhi 10 lock teela pahat hote. balatkaranantar teela nagnapane gavat firavanyat aale. balatkaranantar tine aatmahatya karavi ashee pratha asali taree, mukhtaranne aavaj uthavala aanee yaa prakaranacha pathpurava keela, joou deshantargat aanee aantarrashtriy madhyamanni uchalala. 1 september 2002 roji dahashatvadvirodhi nyayalayane sahaa jananna (chaar balatkarinsah) balatkarachya aaropakhali fashichi shiksha sunavali.
jyaa samajanmadhye balatkar jawaljawal astitvat nahee.
indoneshiyachya minangkabausarkhe asey samaj aahet jyat balatkar jawaljawal astitvat nahee. manavvanshashastradnya pegi sandey yanchya matey, shantatapurn (aantarvaiyaktik hinsacharache praman qamee asalelya), linganmadhye paraspar aadar aadar aanee purush kathoratechya (matchismo) vichardharecha abhav asalelya sanskratinmadhye balatkar honyachi shakyata qamee asate. minangkabauchya samajachi islami dharmik parshvabhoomi purakvadachi aahe aanee too striyanpeksha purushanna dharmik aanee rajkiy sattechya padanvar adhik sthan deto. sanskruti dekhil matruvanshiy aahe, tyamule varsa aanee malki aaikadoon mulikade jaate. minangkabau samaj haah laingik samanateshivay balatkarache uchchatan karanyachi samajachi kshamata darshavito.
teeka.
kahee lekhak, shikshantadnya aanee gatanni balatkar sanskratichya astitvavar kinwa prachalitatevar aakshep ghetala aahe kinwa yaa sankalpaneche varnan hanikarak asey kele aahe. itarancha assa vishvas aahe qee balatkarachi sanskruti astitvat aahe, parantu tyachyavaril kahee arth kinwa vishleshananshi teey asahmat aahet.
balatkar, gairvartan aanee vyabhichar rashtriy network (raine) yaa laingik hinsa virodhi sanghatnene, mahavidhyalayin aavarat balatkaracha samna karnyasathi white hausala kelelya shifarshincha tapasheel tapasheel ahavalat, balatkar rokhanyasathiche sadhan mhanoon aanee balatkarache kaaran mhanoon balatkar sanskratichya sankalpanevar atibhar denyabarobarach samasya olakhalya, asey mhanat, "gelya kahee varshant, parisaratil laingik hinsacharachya vyapak samasyesathi 'balatkar sanskruti' laa dosh denyacha eka durdaivi cull aahe. samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi pranaligat adthale darshavine upayukt asale taree, eka sadhya vastusthitikade durlaksh naan karane mahatvache aaheh balatkar haah sanskrutik ghatakanmule navhe tarr samajatil thodya takkevarichya janivpurvak ghetalelya nirnayanmule hoto."ahavalat, renane david lisakne kelelya abhyasacha hawala deela aahe, jyamadhye andaj vartavanyat aala aahe qee mahavidhyalayin purushanpaiki 3 takke vidyarthi 90 takke balatkaransathi jababdar hote, jaree asey namood kele aahe qee pavasachya velee mahila gunhegaranchi sankhya vishvasaniy nahee. raine assa yuktivad karato qee balatkar haah tyaa vyaktincha parinam aahe jyanni balatkar chukicha aahe yaa prachand sanskrutik sandeshakade durlaksh karnyacha nirnay ghetala aahe. ahavalat assa yuktivad keela aahe qee balatkarala maaf naan sanskrutik ghatkanvar laksh kendrit karnyachya pravrutticha "laingik hinsachar thambavane katheen karnyacha virodhabhasi parinam hoto, kaaran yamule chook asalelya vyaktiche laksh vichalit hote aanee tyachya kinwa tichya swatachya krutimbaddalchi vaiyaktik jababdari qamee hote".
pradhyapak camill pagliane balatkar sanskratibaddalachya chinteche varnan 'hasyaspad' aanee 'neurotic' asey kele aahe, jeey lock moolatah changle aahet aanee serve samajik samasya shikshanadvare sodavalya jaau shakatat yaa burjuva udarmatvadi vichardharechi eka kalakruti aahe. tee mhanate qee balatkar sanskratichi hii sankalpana mahavidhyalayin shikshan ghetalelya tarun mahilanche khoop nuksan karate. pagliacha assa yuktivad aahe qee, kayade palanyachi kinwa samajik parampareche palan karanyachi kalji naan naan, jagatil atyant white lokanchya chhotya alpasankhyakancha andaj lavnyasathi kinwa tyanchyashi samna karnyasathi vyakti tayar nasatat. shivay, paglia mhanate, balatkar sanskratiche strivadi samarthak laingik atyacharachya pidit purushankade purnapane durlaksh karatat.
carolin kichanane, 'time magazin' madheel 2014 chya lekhat 'balatkar sanskruti' unmad sampavanyachi vel aalee aahe 'yaa shirshakakhali asey suchavale aahe qee' balatkar hii nakkich eka gambhir samasya asali taree tee eka sanskrutik manak manali jaate yacha konatahi purava nahee. ...mahavidhyalayin parisarat, 'balatkar sanskruti' nasht karnyachya vedamule sensorship aanee unmad nirman jhaala aahe."joyce eae. nusar. williams, "balatkar sanskruti aanee jyaa strivadi siddhantatun tee udbhavate, tyavar keleli pramukh teeka mhanje shevati serve striya serve purushankadun balee padatat, haah akhand parinam aahe".
christina hoff somersney balatkar sanskratichya astitvavar aakshep ghetala aahe, assa yuktivad keela aahe qee samanya 'charpaiki eka mahilevar tichya aayushyat balatkar hoil' haah dawa eka sadosh abhyasavar aadharit aahe, parantu varanvar uddhrut keela jaato kaaran yamule campus balatkarvirodhi gatanna sarvajanik nidhi midato. somersney tyanchya karyapaddhatisathi itar anek balatkarachya abhyasanchi dekhil tapasani kelee aahe aanee tyanchyavar teeka kelee aahe aanee asey mhatale aahe qee, "asey anek sanshodhak aahet jeey balatkarachya balee padanyacha abhyas karatat, parantu tyanchi tulanene qamee aakadevari konatyahi mathalya nirman karat nahee."
somers aanee itaranni visheshtah merrie cosschya 1984 chya varanvar uddhrut kelelya abhyasavar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe, jyamadhye 4 paiki 1 mahavidhyalayin mahila balatkarachi balee asalyacha dawa keela aahe, tyat mahilanvaril balatkarala atishayokticha aarop keela aahe aanee purush avanchhit laingik sambandhanna balee padnyachya ghatananna qamee lekhale aahe. somerschya matey, kosachya abhyasatil 73 takke vishayanni tichyavar balatkar jhaala asalyachya tichya varnanashi asahmati darshavali, tarr itaranni asey nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe qee kosachya abhyasat mahilanchya balee padnyavar laksh kendrit kele gele aahe, purushanchya laingik shoshanache mahatva qamee kele gele aahe, jaree tyachya swatachya aakadevarivarun asey soochit jhaale aahe qee saat paiki eka mahavidhyalayin purush avanchhit laingik sambandhanna balee padale hote. somers sangatat qee cossney purushansathichya avanchhit laingik sandhinchi vyakhya jaanunbujun purushanmadhye ghuskhori jhalelya ghatananparyant sankuchit kelee hotee.
bail huksarkhya itar lekhakanni balatkar sanskratichya pratimanavar teeka kelee aahe qee teey khoop sankuchitpane kendrit aahe; 1984 madhye tine lihile qee teey vyapak 'hinsa sanskruti' madhye balatkarachya sthanakade durlaksh karate. 1993 madhye tine balatkar sanskrativaril pustakamadhye eka adhyayache yogdan dile, jyat kalya sanskratitil pitrusattechya sandarbhat balatkar sanskrativar laksh kendrit kele gele.
canadachya patrakar barbara keey yanni narivadi merrie coses yanchya balatkar sanskrativaril charchevar teeka kelee aahe, aanee 'balatkar heey eka tokache vartan darshavate parantu jeey sanskratitil samanya purush vartanashi susangat aahe' yaa kalpaneche varnan 'ullekhaniyapane gairprakar' asey kele aahe.
arab abhyas sansthene haatee ghetalelya shaikshanik upkramane balatkar sanskratichya sankalpanevar teeka karnara eka ahwal prakashit keela, jyamadhye asey mhatale aahe qee prachyashastradnyanni dakshin ashiyai purushanchya (tasech arab aanee muslim) varnadveshi rudhiprayoganna protsahan denyasathi hii sandnya vaparali aahe, kaaran pashchimatya madhyame aanee shaikshanik samudayat tyanna balatkaracha dhoka aahe. 2012 chya dilli samoohik balatkarala pratisad mhanoon haah ahwal aala, jyamadhye anek pashchatya prasarmadhyamanni yaa ghatanevar vrutt dile asoon tyat bharatiy purushanna "sanskratikdrushtya abhav aanee pashvi" mhanoon chitrit kele aahe. pashchimatya prachyashastradnyanni bharatache balatkar sankat sanskrutik samasyet qamee kele aahe, assa dawa ahavalat karnyat aala aahe.
2008 madhye, yu. aine. neey ashiya aanee prashant mahasagaratil purush aanee hinsacharavar ashiyachya sahaa deshanmadhye bahu-deshi abhyas keela. 2013 madhye prakashit jhalelya tyachya nishkarshanvarun ashiyai deshantil mothya sankhyene purushanni kahee pramanat balatkar kelyachi kabuli dilyache disun yete. uchch patalivaril balatkarachya abhyasacha sarvasadharan nishkarsh vishvasarh mhanoon olakhala gela aahe; tathapi, tyachya achukatebaddalache prashna samaj balatkar aanee samajik nikashanna kase pahato yabaddalachya vadala kayam thevatat. abhyasachya karyapaddhativar barkaine najar takalyas balatkarachya sanskrutik vyakhya, abhyasacha namuna aakar, sarvekshan rachana aanee bhashik achookata yanvishayi prashna ughad hotat, jeey serve balatkarachya prasarache praman mojanyachya prayatnat suru asalelya aavhananvar prakash taktat.
slutwalk.
slutwalk hii eka strivadi sanstha aahe jee sarvajanik vidhanala pratisad mhanoon sthapan jhaali 
24 janewari 2011 roji torontoche police adhikari michael sanguinetti yanni, york vidyapithachya suraksha manchavar campus balatkarachya muddyavar bhashan kartana sanguinetti mhanale qee, "pidit houu naye mhanoon mahilanni veshyasarkhe kapade ghalane talhale pahije". yavyatirikt, mahilanvaril hinsacharala tond denyasathi mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanchya gatane tayar kelelya bharatatahi heey ghadale. bharatat hott asalelya slutwockwaroon heey disun yete qee teey sarvatra mahilansathi aahe aanee tyat keval shahari mahilanvar laksh kendrit kele jaau naye.
ingraji bhashik pashchatya madhyamanmadhil nidarshakambaddalachya jaann madhyamanchya batmyandvare haah shabd lokpriy karnyache shrey slutwalk chalvalila dile jaate. rallyche uddisht balatkar sanskratibaddal jagrukta nirman karane-jyachi vyakhya teey ashee sanskruti mhanoon karatat jyamadhye 'laingik hinsachar adrushya aanee apariharya donhi keela jaato'-aanee veshya-lajavane aanee piditanna dosh dene samapt karane. balatkar kinwa laingik atyacharachi balee padalyane anekada anekada kalankala punha nirman karane heey yaa sanstheche eka prathamik uddisht aahe. ringroj aanee reynold mhanale qee, "kalank haah mahilanchya poshakh aanee vagnyachya paddhatishi sambandhit aahe, parantu pratyakshat purush laingik aakramakta hii samasya aahe". londonmadhye jhalelya eka fitit chalanyane, striya jeey paridhan karatat teey laingik sambandhasathi sanmatiche roop nahee heey darshavinyasathi, adhovastra, stanagra, tessels aanee tii-shirts anek prakarchya poshakhancha prachar keela. philadelphiyachya slutwalkche balatkar sanskraticha ant karnyasathiche padchinh badaloon march asey naav denyat aale. naav badalnyamagil kalpana ashee aahe qee chalane adhik sarvasamaveshak asoo shakate aanee tyateel sahbhagi, svayamsevak aanee prayojkanmadhye adhik vaividhya vadhavu shakate. mool slutwalk torrento, auntario shaharat jhaala. ember gulab hii united statesmadhil eka vyaktimatva aahe jithe tee californiatil losses angelis yethe tichi varshik ember gulab slutwalk aayojit karate aanee sakshamikaran aanee ember gulab foundationbaddal jagrukta vadhavate.
costa rika, nikaragua aanee gwatemala yasarkhya kahee puranmatvadi catholic deshanmadhye slutwox jhaale aahet. seeks andd daad barrio' lekhak agerton aanee sotirova yanchya matey, dakshin americet 'marcha dii laas puta' heey naav gheuun slutwalkche nishedh suru jhaale. ughad kapade ghatalelya striya balatkar karnyas sangat aahet yaa kalpanela teey virodh karat aahet. tyanni 28 september 1990 roji buenos aayarschya dakshin american rajdhanit padayatra aayojit kelee, jyaa divasala lattin americet garbhpatala gunhegari kararatoon mukt karnyacha divas mhanoon naav denyat aale. prachand catholic prabhavamule, kahee veshya padayatranni dharmopadeshanna pratisad mhanoon kaithalikavirodhi suur swikarla aahe, udaharanarth costa rikamadhil dharmopadesh, jithe eka pramukh padrinni upadesh keela hota qee "mahilanni 'vastunishtha' houu naye mhanoon vinamrapane kapade ghatale pahijet", asey sangoon laingik sambandhancha uddesh "garbhadhan" aahe. maas sampatanach hii padayatra sann josachya cathedralparyant pohochali.

