etor troillo

ettor enzo fimiani troillo (10 april 1898-5 juuna 1974) haah jhalelya mahayuddhadarmyancha italian pratikar neta hota.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
eka doctorcha mulga, tyane vayachya 18 vya varshi mahan yuddhat svayamsevak mhanoon bharati houn tofkhana mhanoon ladhale; februwari 1917 madhye tyala pakadanyat aale parantu italian pratihalla karoon mukt karnyat aale aanee nantar caporatochya ladhait aanee vittorio venetochya ladhait bhag ghetala, yuddhatil gunadharmancha cross midavala aanee sharirik padasah yuddh sampavale. 1922 madhye tyanni romchya sapienza vidyapithatun kayadyachi padvi ghetali, tyanantar tyanni milanmadhil eka companyt vakeel mhanoon kaam kele; tethe tyanchi bhet sudharvadi samajvadi nete philippo turati yanchyashi jhaali, jyanni tyanchi olakh giacomo mattotishi karoon dilee, jyancha 1924 madhye facistanni hatya kareparyant teey mitra aanee sahyogi banale. teey italian samajvadi pakshat dekhil sameel jhaale. 1926 madhye facist rajvatine bund karnyaparyant tyanni 'ill mondo' yaa vruttapatrasathi lekhan kele. facist kalat, jyachya facistvirodhi karvaya polisanchya nondinvar aalya hotya, tyaa troilone vakeel mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyache karyalay aanee tyache ghar yaa donhi thikani varanvar polisanchi zadati ghetali.
dusare mahayuddha.
janewari 1943 madhye troillo bhoomigat krutee pakshat sameel jhaala. facist rajvatichya patananantar, tyach varshi julaimadhye, too eka gatacha bhag hota, jyane rommadhil regina koeli turungatoon facistvirodhi kaidyanchi sutka karanyachi magani kelee aanee prapt kelee. 10 aanee 11 september 1943 roji, casibilechya yuddhaviramachya parshvabhumivar, troylone german lokanviruddha romchya ayashasvi bachavat bhag ghetala; rajdhanivar kabja kelyanantar too tyachya mool shaharakade nighala, torrisela peligna, jithe tyala german sainikanni pakadale hote, parantu nantar too paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala.
 december 1943 chya suruvatila tyanni abruzo yetheel casoli yethe pohochalelya british british sampark sadhala aanee italichya muktisathi 8 vya sainyachya bajoone bajoone svayamsevakanchya arajnaitik tukadichya nirmitisathi tyancha prastav sadar keela. hii yojana suruvatila nakarnyat aalee hotee, parantu mejar leonel vigramchya aagamanane paristhiti badalali, jyane troilochya kalpanecha sweekar keela aanee tyachya varishthansah tyala pathimba deela, jyamule troilola majee italian shatrunprati britishanchya matbhedavar maat karnyas madat jhaali. asha prakare troillo shastrastre, darugola aanee upkarane midvu shakala aanee tyane tyachya gatasathi svayamsevakanchi bharati karnyas suruvat kelee jyala tyane 'corpo volontary della maila' ('mailachya svayamsevakanchi tukadi') asey naav dile.
suruvatila troilochya netrutvakhali shambhar purushanni (jaree tyanchyakade aupcharik netrutva nasale taree) kaam karnyas suruvat kelee aanee lavkarach teey sumare 350 sadasyanparyant vadhale; troillo aanee mejar vigramchya sanyukt netrutvakhali (yasathi, haah gut britishanna 'wigforce' mhanoonahi olakhala jaat hota), 15 janewari 1944 roji swayamsevakanni college dei lamee tabyat ghetala aanee done divasannantar kolopabiyanka. janevarichya uttaradhat aanee februvarichya suruvatichya kalat swayamsevakanni kwadri, torrisela peligna aanee lama dei peligni yanna mukt kele, parantu 3 februwari roji 305 vya payadal vibhagachya tukadyanni tabyat ghetalelya pizopheratovar hallah keela aanee vigram marla gela. 20 februwari roji trilo, vees purushanchya gatasah, gustav reshevar sthit torrisela pelignache eka gaav asalelya felaskosovar german hallyanchi malika mage taknyat yashasvi jhaala aanee aath divasannantar, italian saha-ladhau sainyache karmchari pramukh, italian marshal geovanni mese yanni "bandaa patrioti della mayela" laa lashkari unit mhanoon adhikrutpane manyata dilee aanee aupcharikpane 209 vya payadal vibhagashi jodale gele.
nantar yaa gatacha vistar karnyat aala aanee tyachi "maila brigade" mhanoon punarrachana karnyat aalee; tyachya lokanna adhik changli shastre midali aanee tyanni shahee italian sainyane vaparlya vaparlya paramparik paach-tokanchya prarambhanaivaji italian tirangyache patte asalele british ganvesh ghalanyas suruvat kelee, kaaran maila brigedche sadasya prajasattak hote aanee tyanni rajaprati nishthechi shapath ghenyas nakar deela. 1944 chya vasant rutoo aanee unhalyat brigedne italichya adriatic adriatic sahyogi aaghadit bhag ghetala, sahyogi tukadyanna margdarshak pradan kele, hergiri mohima rabavalya aanee mukt shaharanna sanrakshn dile; tyane campo dii geove, passentro, cansano, caramanoco terme, sant 'euphemia, popoli, tokko daa casauria, busi sull tirino, pratola peligna aanee salmonachya muktit bhag ghetala. abruzochya muktinantarhi, jethe tyachya sadasyanchi bharati karnyat aalee hotee, juuna 1944 madhye, april 1945 madhye bolonyachya ladhait sahbhagi jhalelya jhalelya polish dalacha bhag mhanoon, march aanee emilia romagnadware 8 vya sainyachya bajoone brigedne ladha suru thewala. tyache agraganya 1 meey 1945 roji, cassertachya sharanagatichya eka divas aadhi, venetomadhye pravesh keela; toparyant, brigade 1,500 sainikanchya takdiparyant vadhali hotee aanee tyanna shastrasajj karnyasathi shastre aanee upkarananchya abhavamule aanakhi anek svayamsevakanna nakarave lagale hote.
yuddhanantar.
15 julai 1945 roji brigade aupcharikpane visarjit karnyat aalee, jyanantar troillo yuddhanantarchya sahayya mantralayache nirikshak jhaale. janewari 1946 madhye dii gasperi sarkarne tyanna milanche prantadhikari mhanoon niyukt kele, jeey parivahan mantri banalelya ricardo lombardy yanchya jaagi aale. 27 november 1947 roji, khristi lokshahivadi, antargat mantri mario scaleba yanchya nirnayamule tyanna padavarun hatavanyat aale. tyachya jaagi turin vincenzo siotola yaa karkirditil karkirditil niyuktichya batmimule davikadoon tivra pratikriya aalee, jyane milan prantavar kabja keela aanee tyachya dahashatvadyansaha-jyat majee sashastr pakshakarancha samavesh hota-giancarlo pajetta yanchya netrutvakhali, tarr samajvadi mahapour antonio grapy (trialoche june parichit, jeey 1920 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyach samajvadi mandalanna upasthit hote) aanee milanischya antargat bhagatil nagarpalikanchya 156 mahapouranni nishedh mhanoon samuhikpane rajinama deela. pratisad mhanoon, skelbane "legnano" payadal vibhagala tatpurte prantachya satta aanee shaharachi kamaan swikaranyache aadesh dile, parantu sarkarne akheris vataghati karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee italian communist pakshache eka shishtmandal scaleba aanee dii gasperi yanchyashi bolanyasathi romla pathvanyat aale. shevati, rahivashanni khatala naan chalavanyachya badalyat troilochi hakalpatti sweekarli. kararacha vapar karoon, 28 novemberchya sandhyakali antargat vibhagache avar sachiv achile maraza milan yethe pohochale aanee tyanni raktapat naan karata prantacha taba ghetala.
3 december roji trilone nishchitpane aapale karyalay sodale aanee tyamule kabja shantatet sampala. tyanna sanyukt rashtranmadhye mahitichya samasyansathi aanee pratham shrenichya pramukhpadi padonnatisathi italiche mantri mhanoon eka padd denyat aale hote, jeey tyanni sweekarle. tathapi, janewari 1948 madhye tyanni padacha aanee pramukhpadacha rajinama deela aanee tyaa varshi aprilchya sarvatrik nivadanukit lock lokshahi aaghadichya yadeet swatantra umedvar mhanoon nivadanuk ladhavali, parantu teey nivadoon aale naheet. italichya muktichya ladhait tyane bhoomika bajavali asali taree, troylone nantar aapale kartavya paar padale aahe asey manoon yuddh nivruttivetanasaha konatahi rajkiy aanee lashkari sanman nakarla. 1953 madhye teey samajvadi svayatta chalvaliche sansthapak hote, jyanni naveen bahumat bonus matdan kayada lagoo honyapasoon rokhanyachya uddeshane sarvatrik nivadnukanmadhye bhag ghetala. tyanni tyanchya aayushyachi shevatchi dashake vakeel mhanoon kaam karnyat, tasech 'maila' brigedchya smruticha sanman karnyat ghalavali. taranta peligna yethe brigedchya padnyat aalelya imaratiche mandir bandhanyat too yashasvi jhaala aanee laal 'akila yetheel pratikar chalvalichya itihasasathichya sansthechya sansthapakanpaiki too eka hota. 1974 madhye rommadhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.

