
doubleu. michael bluementhal

verner michael bluementhal (janm 3 janewari 1926) heey german-american vyapari nete, arthshastradnya aanee rajkiy sallagar aahet, jyanni 1977 teey 1979 paryant adhyaksh jimmi carter yanchya netrutvakhali united states treasuryche sachiv mhanoon kaam kele.
vayachya teravya varshi, 1939 madhye bluementhal tyachya jyoo kutumbasah nazi germanytun kvachitach paloon gela. tyala 1947 paryant japanchya tabyat asalelya shanghay, chinmadhil ghettomadhye rahoon dusare mahayuddha ghalvave lagale. tyanantar tyane sann franciscola marg kadhala aanee shaletoon jaanyasathi vichitra kaame karnyas suruvat kelee. tyane mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghetala, akheris yuu. ess. madhoon padvi prapt kelee.see. aantarrashtriy arthshastratil padvi asalele berkley aanee prinston vidyapith. tyanchya karkirdit teey vyavasay aanee sarvajanik seva yaa donhi kshetrat sakriy jhaale.
navyane nivadoon aalele adhyaksh jimmi carter yanchyasobat cabinet padavar niyukt honyapurvi, bluementhal eka yashasvi vyavsayik nete banale hote aanee tyanni aadhich adhyaksh johnn eff. yanchya netrutvakhali prashasakeey padey bhushavali hotee. kenedi aanee lindon johnson. carter prashasanacha sadasya mhanoon, tyanni aarthik dhoranala margadarshan karnyat madat kelee aanee chinashi sambandh punha prasthapit karnyat bhag ghetala. tyanni rajinama dilyanantar, teey baroj corporation aanee unicische adhyaksh aanee mukhya karyakari adhikari jhaale, tyanantar berlinmadhil punarsthapit jyoo sangrahalayache sanchalak mhanoon satra varshe rahile. teey 'daad invisible wall' (1998, counterpoint press) aanee 'fraum nirvasana too washington aaa memoir auph leadership inn daad visavya century' (2013, daad outlook press) chey lekhak aahet.
prarambhik jeevan.
bluementhalcha janm oranienberg, weimer prajasattak (sadhyache germany) yethe jhaala, too gulab valery (nee marqata) aanee evold bluementhal yancha mulga hota. kapadyanchya dukanache malak mhanoon tyanche kutumb mafak hote. tyache purvaj 16vya shatkapasoon oraniyanbargmadhye rahat hote. 1935 madhye lagoo jhalelya nazi pakshachya neuremberg kayadyanmule, tyanchya kutumbala tyanchya jivachi bheeti vatoo lagali aanee tyanna germanytun paloon jaave lagel heey lakshat aale. bluementhalne 9 november 1938 roji sampoorn germanymadhye suru jhalelya jyoo aanee tyanchya malmattevaril samanvit hallyanchi malika, chrystallanchtchi aathvan karoon dilee.
nazi gestapochya lokanni 1938 madhye eke divashi pahate jabardastine tyachya gharat pravesh keela aanee tyachya vadilanna konatehi kaaran naan sangata atak kelee. tyachya vadilanna germanytil sarvat mothya saktichya kamgar shibiranpaiki eka asalelya buchenwald chhalchhavanit nenyat aale, jithe andaje 56,000 lock, bahutek jyoo, akheris marle gele. tyachya aaeene ghaighaine tyanchi serve gharguti malmatta vikali aanee tichya patichi sutka jinkanyat yashasvi jhaali. tyanchi mothee baheen stephany mhanate, "tyanchya dirghkalapasun prasthapit asalele poshakhanche dukan tyanchya vyavasthapakiy vikretyala" vyavharikdrushtya kahich naan deta "vikanyashivay tyanchyakade paryay navhata. tee aathavate, "majhi aaee radat hotee-yaa nukasanimule itake nahee, tarr tyachya anyayachya bhavnene, qee aamhi prashikshit keleli ekhadi vyakti aamchyavar hallah karoo shakate, aamhi itaki mehnat kelee hotee asey kahitari midvu shakate, vinakaran."
tyanchya thodyasha shillak paishamule, tyachya aaeene tyanchyasathi chinmadhil shanghay yaa khulya bandar shaharala jaanyasathi tikite kharedi kelee, jyala vhisachi aavashyakta navhati. 1939 madhye yuddh suru honyachya kahee kaal aadhi teey pravasi vahoon nenanya malavahu jahajavarun germanytun paloon gele. tyanni keval kiman malmatta ghetali; tyanna konatehi paise ghenyachi parvanagi navhati. tyala too pravas aathavatoh "naplespasoon bandaratoon suez, eden, bombay, columbo, singapur aanee hongkongparyant; tyaa pratyek bandarancha british samrajyacha bhag hota aanee konihi jyoo nirvasitanna pravesh denar navhate."
tithe pohochalyanantar, teey surakshit deshat jaau shaktil asey gruheet dharoon tyanni fakt kahee kaal rahanyachi apeksha kelee. tathapi, dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, japanane shanghaivar kabja keela hota aanee blumenthal pudhil aath varshansathi 20,000 itar jyoo nirvasitansah shanghai ghettopurate maryadit hote.
blumenthalmadhye sampoorn ghettomadhye tivra garibi aanee upasamar disun aala, kadhikadhi rastyavar mrutdeh padalele disale. "too eka sespool hota", too mhanala. tyala eka rasayanik karkhanyat safsafaichi nokri midali aanee tyala aathvadyala 1 dollarchi kamai jhaali, jee tyachya kutumbachya bharnyasathi vaparali jaat aseh
tyache shaley shikshan avyavasthit hote aanee jaganyachya tanavamule tyachya aaee-vadilanna ghatasfot ghyava lagla. tarisuddha, eka british shalet shikanyachya alpavadhitach too ingraji shiku shakala aanee tethil itar kalat too kahee chiinii, french aanee portugij bolanyas shikala.
1945 chya unhalyat jevha prashant mahasagaratil yuddh sampale, tevha american sainyane shanghaymadhye pravesh keela. tyala yuu. madhye godam sahayyak mhanoon nokri midali.ess. havai dall, jyala tyachya bhashik kaushalyacha fayda jhaala. 1947 paryant, teey aanee tyanchya bahini, byanch prayatnannantar aanee canadala visa nakarlyanantar, tyanna yuu. ess. laa visa midala.ess.
teey sann franciscola gele, jithe teey konalahi olakhat navhate aanee tyanchya darmyan fakt 200 dollar hote. maryadit shikshan aanee aata rajyavihin nirvasit mhanoon tyane swatache kahitari banavanyacha sarvatopari prayatna kelah
shikshan.
bluementhalla rashtriy biskeet companysathi billing karakoon mhanoon darr aathvadyala $40 kamavanari tyachi pahili purnavel nokri midali. nantar tyane sann francisco ciity collegemadhye pravesh ghetala aanee truck chalak, ratra lift operator, busboy aanee chitrapatgruh tikit ghenanya lokansah ardhvel kaam karat swatahla sambhalale. tyane bakhtarband rakshak mhanoon aanee menachya karkhanyat kaam kele, jithe tyane madhyaratripasun sakali 8 vajeparyant 'menache lahan kagadache cup' bharale.emm.
tyanna berkley yetheel california vidyapithat pravesh denyat aala, jithe tyanni 1951 madhye aii. bii. saha phay beeta kappa padvi prapt kelee.ess. aantarrashtriy arthshastratil padvi. yach thikani teey 1951 madhye margaret elean polly yanna bhetale aanee tyanchyashi vivah keela. 1952 madhye bluementhal haah naisargik yu banala.ess. nagrik.
nyu jersey yetheel prinston vidyapithatil vudro willson school auph public andd international affairsmadhye shikanyasathi tyanna shishyavrutti denyat aalee hotee. tethoon tyanni 1953 madhye qalaa vishayat padvyuttar aanee sarvajanik vyavhar vishayat padvyuttar padvi midavali, tyanantar tyanni ph. dii. kelee.dii. 1956 madhye arthshastrat. bluementhalchya doctorate prabandhala 'german polad udhyogatil kamgar-vyavasthapan sambandh, 1947-54' asey shirshak denyat aale hote. utpannasathi, tyanchya patnine sachiv mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyanni 1954 teey 1957 paryant prinston yethe arthshastra shikavale. tyanni 1955 teey 1957 paryant nyu jersey rajyasathi kamgar lavad mhanoonahi kaam kele.
karkird.
tyanni prinston vidyapith sodale aanee 1957 madhye kraun cork aantarrashtriy mahamandalamadhye sameel jhaale, jeey batalichya topya tayar karnare hote, jethe teey 1961 paryant rahile aanee tyache upadhyaksh aanee sanchalak banale.
1961 madhye, toparyant nondanikrut lokshahivadi asalyane, teey washingtonla gele.see. adhyaksh kenedichya udghatananantar, jethe mutsaddi george baul yanni kenedichya aarthik aanee vyavsayik vyavharansathi up sahayyak sachiv mhanoon kaam karnyasathi tyanna padd deu kele hote. tyanni heey padd sweekarle aanee 1961 teey 1967 paryant kenedichya vyaparavar sallagar mhanoon aanee kenedichya hatyenantar lindon bii. yanche sallagar mhanoon rajya vibhagat kaam kele. johnson.
johnsonne tyala yuu banavale.ess. pramukh yuu mhanoon kaam karnyasathi rajdoot. ess. jenevhamadhil darr aanee vyapar vataghati (gatt) vareel kenedi ferichya samanya kararatil vataghati karnara, joou jagatil sarvat mahattvapoorn bahupakshiy vyapar vataghati manla jaato. canadachya vyapar aanee vanijya mantryanni bluementhalche varnan eka kathor vataghati karnara mhanoon kele, jeey bluementhalla vidambanatmak vatateh "jarr tyanni mallah 1945 madhye deshat yeu dile asate, tarr mea tyanchya bajoone kaam karat asen."
1967 madhye bluementhalne sarkar sodoon, vahan bhag, electronics aanee erospacemadhye visheshatva asalelya bendics international yaa utpadan aanee abhiyantriki companyt sameel honyasathi sarkar sodale. paach varshannantar tyanchi adhyaksh aanee mukhya karyakari adhikari mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee teey aanakhi daha varshe companybarobar rahile. jevha tyanni pahilyanda bendixche pramukh mhanoon padbhar swikarla, tevha wall streetne companyla eka asthir company mhanoon pahile. adhyaksh mhanoon paach varshe rahilyanantar, companyne aapali vikri jawaljawal duppat karoon fakt 3 abj dollars itaki kelee aanee 1976 paryant 'duns review' neey bendixla 'yuu. ess. madheel paach sarvottam-vyavasthapit kampanyanpaiki eka' mhanoon moolyankan kele.ess."
bluementhal bendixche netrutva karat asatana, navyane nivadoon aalele adhyaksh carter yanni tyanna khajinyache sachiv mhanoon namankit kele, jeey padd tyanni 23 janewari 1977 teey 4 august 1979 paryant bhushavale. carterche rajya sachiv jhalyavar cyrus vance yanna mulat tyanche upasachiv vhayache hote, parantu carter yanni tharavale qee tyanna khajinyache sachiv mhanoon adhik changle sthan dile jaeel. tyanchya umedvarila ekmatane dujora denyat aala. tyaa junmadhye, tyanni aarthik sahkarya aanee vikas sansthechya (oo. ii. dii.) parris mukhyalayat tyachya varshik parishadesathi pravas keela, jyacha mukhya ajenda 1974-75 chya tivra mandinantar pashchimatya shakti mand punarprapti kashee vyavasthapit kartil yachyashi sambandhit hota.
1975 madhye japanmadhil tripakshiy aayogachya baithakit bluementhal pahilyanda carterla bhetala. eka yashasvi vyavasay vyavasthapak aanee vataghati karnara mhanoon tyachi pratibha jaanun gheuun carterne nantar tyala tyachya gharee aamantrit kele aanee bluementhal tyala changla aarthik sallah deil heey tyala maheet hote. bluementhal tyaa velee aathavato, "sarvoch lokshahi vyavsayikanchi yadee phaar lamb nahee."heey padd swikartana, tyanche utpann varshala $473,000 varoon $66,000 paryant gele. german vruttapatrache shirshak vachtana," eka berliner mhanje carterche naveen arthamantri hone ", hii vidambana vachoon tyanna anand jhaala."
tathapi, khajinyacha sachiv mhanoon tyala kadhihi carterchya "antargat vartulacha" sadasya banavanyat aale nahee aanee tyachya jababdanya kadhihi spashtapane paribhashit kelya gelya naheet, asey itihaskar berton iira couffman lihitat. jaree tyanna carterchya aarthik dhoran gatache (eae. pii. jee.) adhyaksh karnyat aale hote aanee teey carterche mukhya aarthik dhoran adhikari hote, tarihi teey aarthik dhoranacha aarakhada tayar karoo shakale naheet kinwa prashasanache mukhya aarthik pravakte mhanoon olakhale jaau shakale naheet. tyaeivaji tyanna rashtrapatinchya jawalchya lokansobat bhoomika samayik karavi lagali, jyamule bahereel lokanmadhye gondhal nirman jhaala aanee bluementhalchi parinamkarakta kamkuvat jhaali.
1978 chya suruvatila 7 takkyanvarun ghasarun 11 takkyanparyant vadhalelya chalanvadhishi ladhanyat bluementhalne sakriy bhoomika bajavali. 1979chya unhalyaparyant chalanvadhicha darr 14 takkyanparyant pohochala hota, tarr kahee shaharanmadhye berojgaricha darr 25 takkyanchya jawalpas hota. hii vaadh bahutansh opekne telachya kimmati vadhavalyashi sambandhit hotee. yaa kalat, yuu.ess. germany aanee japansah jyaa deshanchya chalananmadhye dollarchya tulanet zapatyane vaadh hott hotee, asha deshanchya itihasatil sarvat mothya chalan andajanche lakshya dekhil dollar hote.
februwari 1979 madhye bluementhalne yooche pratinidhitva kele.ess. 1949 madhye chinane jaheer kelelya tyanchya samyavadi sarkarla americene adhikrut manyata dilyanantar, eka american cabinet adhikaone chinala dilelya pahilya bhetit. toparyant, bahutek american chiinii vidwan kadhihi chinala gele navhate aanee haah karyakram itka batmidar hota qee vees patrakaranni bluementhal aanee tyachya karmchanyansah pravas keela. shanghaymadhye rahanyacha tyancha anubhav haah tyanna pararashtra khatyachya adhikadhyaivaji chiinii netyanni aamantrit karnyat eka mahattvacha ghatak manla jaato. charitrakar bernard katz mhanatat, "tyacha pravas khoop yashasvi jhaala. bluementhal dekhil pudhil mahinyat yoochya udghatanasathi parat gela.ess. dutavas. too spasht karatoh
tyanni tyanchya bhashanacha kahee bhag vaparla, jyapaiki bahutek teey chiinii bhashet bolat hote, eka aathvada aadhi chinchya vhietanamvaril aakramanabaddal amerikechya gambhir chinta cheeni netyanna kalavanyasathi. heinry kissingerne bahuayami aakramanache varnan kele jyat 400,000 paryant chiinii sainikancha samavesh asoo shakato. bluementhalne tyanna tyanche sainya "shakya titkya lavkar" mage ghenyas sangitale, kaaran tyat "vyapak yuddhancha dhoka" hota."bluementhalchya bhashanane chiinii lock visheshtah prabhavit jhaale, asey katz pudhe sangatat. aanee tyachya bhashanacha parinam maheet nasla taree, tyachya bhetinantar kahee aathvadyanni chiinii sainya mage hutley.
julai 1979 madhye, carterne deshachya aarthik aanee urja sankatacha samna karnyasathichya tyachya upayayojananchi ruparesha aakhali aanee tyach velee bluementhals tyachya mantrimandalatil paach sadasyanna rajinama denyas sangitale. itar tevis varishtha karmchanyannahi sodoon denyat aale.
rajinama dilyanantar 1980 madhye teey baroo corporation upadhyaksh mhanoon ruju jhaale, tyanantar eka varshanantar mandalache adhyaksh jhaale. sperry corporationmadhye companyche vilinikaran kelyanantar, 1986 madhye bluementhalche adhyaksh aanee mukhya karyakari adhikari (see. eae. oo.) yanchyasah teey unices corporation banale. anek varshanchya totyanantar newyorkmadheel guntavanuk banq, lezzard frairs andd companymadhye maryadit bhagidar honyasathi tyanni padd sodale, tyanantar 1990 paryant teey yunisismadhye rahile. adhik mokala vel midalyane tyanni prinston yethe arthshastrache abhyaskram shikavale.
april 2016 madhye, juuna 2016 chya sarvmatapurvi united kingdamla european unioncha sadasya rahanyache aavahan karananya aath majee koshagar sachivanpaiki teey eka hote.
berlinche jyoo sangrahalay.
1997 madhye, bluementhal germanychya tatkalin federal republickchya naveen rajdhanitil jyoo sangrahalay berlinche sansthapak sanchalak jhaale. tyach varshi decembermadhye, jevha tyanni berlin jyoo sangrahalayache adhyaksh aanee mukhya karyakari honyasathi berlin shaharache aamantran sweekarle, tevha tyanche kaam suru jhaale. berlinmadhil pahile jyoo sangrahalay 1933 madhye sthapan karnyat aale hote, parantu nazi rajvatine 1938 madhye teey bund kele. punarkalpit sangrahalayat holocosts german-jyoo itihasatil 2,000 varshanchya anekada dukkhad adhyayanche dastaivajikaran karnare pradarshan samavisht aahe aanee heey europemadhil sarvat mothe jyoo sangrahalay aahe. bluementhal 1997 teey 2014 paryant sangrahalayache sanchalak rahile, 2001 madhye sangrahalayache kaam purn aanee udghatan karnyache shrey tyanchya nirdeshala dile jaate. yaa prakalpane germanychya aat aanee baher laksh vedhoon ghetale aahe. 1999 aanee 2006 madhye, bluementhal yanna berlinmadhil tyanchya karyachya sanmanarth, germanychya federal republic auph germanysathi kelelya sevesathi germanychya varishtha padakancha puraskar denyat aala.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
mahavidhyalayat asatana tyane margaret elean polly yaa shikshikeshi vivah keela; tyanna teen mulee hotyah aine, jeal aanee jaine. 
sadhya too tyachi dusari patni barbara (nee bennet) hichyabarobar nyu jarsichya prinston yethe rahato, jichyapasun tyala michael navacha eka mulga aahe.
2008 madhye, teey lokshahi rashtriy adhiveshanasathi pratinidhi mhanoon nivadoon aale aanee tyanni adhyaksh barak obama yanna pathimba denyache vachan dile.
bluementhal 2020 chya mahitipat 'harber fraum daad holocast' madhye chitrit aahe.