
ahmed faris all-shadyak

ahmed faris all-shadyak (,; janm faris ibn yusuf all-shadyak; janm 1805 kinwa 1806; mrutyu 20 september 1887) haah eka vidwan, lekhak aanee patrakar hota joou aatachya lebnonmadhye vadhala. janmane maronite khrishchan asalela too nantar arabi bhashik jagatil pramukh shaharanmadhye rahila, jithe tyachi karkird hotee. 1825 teey 1848 yaa kalat sadhyachya egyptmadhil kairo yethe rahana aanee kaam karananya jawaljawal done dashakanmadhye tyane protestantvadat dharmantar kele. tyane malta betavar dekhil vel ghalavala. 1857 madhye, dharmpracharak american missioniansobat, tyanni gret brittenmadhye bayabalache navinyapurn protestant arabi bhashantar prakashit karnyat bhag ghetala, jithe faris 7 varshe rahila aanee kaam kele, aanee british nagrik banala. tyanantar teey 1850 chya dashakachya suruvatila done varshansathi francechya parisla gele, jithe tyanni tyanche kahee sarvat mahattvache kaam lihile aanee prakashit kele.
nantar 1850 chya dashakat faris tunitiala gela, jithe 1860 madhye tyane ahmed heey pahile naav dharan karoon islam dharm swikarla. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat ottoman sarkarchya vinantivarun anuvadak mhanoon kaam karnyasathi istanbullah gelelya farisne arabi bhashetil vruttapatrachi sthapanahi kelee. 1880 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant prakashit hott asalelya yaa pustakala ottoman, egypt aanee tunitiacha pathimba hota.
sadhyachya turkeymadhye rahana ottoman lokanni 19vya shatkat kelelya turkstanchya vaparala virodh karat, farisne arabi bhasha aanee sanskratila protsahan dene suruch thewale. aadhunik arabi sahityachya sansthapakanpaiki eka mhanoon shadyakala manale jaate; tyane tyachya bahutek katha tyachya tarun vayat lihilya.
charitra.
ahmed faris shidyakchya jivanavar rahasy ulgadate. tyanchya likhanat aatmacharitratmak sandarbh asankhya asale taree, romantikaran aanee vastav yaat farak karane vidvananna katheen vatale aahe.
prarambhik jeevan.
ahmed faris shidyak yancha janm 1804 madhye aadhunik mount lebnon governoratemadheel kesarwan jilhyatil aashkaut yaa dongral gavat jhaala. janmachya velee tyache dilele naav faris hote. tyachya vadilanche naav youseff hote. tyachi aaee masad kutumbatil hotee, tee ashkautchi hotee. tyachya kutumbachi mule hasrunmadhil maronite mukaddam raad biin khatirmadhye sapadali. tyache kutumb khoop sushikshit hote aanee tyateel sadasya mount lebnonchya governoranche sachiv mhanoon kaam karat hote. 1805 madhye, sthanik rajyapalabarobar jhalelya sangharshanantar kutumbala ashkaut sodane bhag padale; farisache aajoba bouterus all-shadyak yanchi rajkaranamule hatya karnyat aalee.
heey kutumb eka shihabi rajkumarachya sevet berutchya upnagaratil hadath yethe sthayik jhaale. 19 vya shatkatil sarvat pratishthit maronite shalanpaiki eka asalelya ain warka shalet, faris tyache bhau, tanus (1791-1861) aanee asad (1797-1830) aanee tyacha mame bhau bulos masad (1806-1890) yanchyasobat sameel jhaala. punha, eka kautumbik sangharsh, jyamadhye shidyak rajkumar basheer shihab dusra yachyashi matbhed hota, tyamule tyanche vadil youseff ashh-shidyak yanna damaskasmadhye aashray ghenyas bhag padale, jithe tyancha 1820 madhye mrutyu jhaala.
farisne shaala sodali aanee aaplya mothya bhavanchya aasad aanee tanus yanchya margdarshanakhali tyache shikshan suru thewale. rajkumar hyder shihabchya sevet too tyachya bhavane tansushy copist mhanoon sameel jhaala; tyancha bhau asadane chauf jilhyatil kafarnabrakh yethe sheikh allie all-imadacha sachiv mhanoon kaam kele. tyacha bhau asadchya jivanacha farisachya jivanavar aanee karkirdivar motha prabhav padala.
rupantaran.
1820 chya sumaras, asad shidyakcha samna american board auph commissioners phaur fauren missioncha protestant missionary jonas kingshi jhaala; akheris asad protestant jhaala. protestant missionanshi serve vyavhar rokhanyacha prayatna karananya maronite kulguru youseff hobish (1823-1845) yanni jaaree kelelya svayanchalit bahishkar aadeshanusar tyala bahishkrut karnyat aale. asadala nantar anek varshe kadisha khoyatil kannobinchya mathat dambanyat aale, jithe 1830 madhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
1825 paryant, faris lebnon sodoon egyptala gela hota, kaaran tyala tyachya bhavachya trasane tras jhaala hota. asadchya mrutyucha tyaa tarunachya nivadivar aanee tyachya karkirdivar kayamswarupi parinam jhaala. tyane tyacha bhau tanus aanee tyacha chulat bhau ballos masad (joou nantar maronite pitrusattak (1854-1890) jhaala) yala, asadchya mrutyuparyant jhalelya ghatananmadhye tyanchi bhoomika mhanoon jyacha vichar keela, tyala kadhihi maaf kele nahee.
1826 madhye, farisne moolche syriatil asalelya eka shrimant khrishchan kutumbatil mulgi merrie aus-solishi vivah keela. tyanna done mule hotih faris (1826-1906) aanee faiz (1828-1856). 1825 teey 1848 paryant, farisne carro aanee malta betavar rahnyasathi aapala vel vibhagala. teey 'all vaka' eh all masaria 'yaa egyptian vartmanpatrache mukhya sampadak hote."maltamadhye teey american missionarinchya chhapkhanyache sanchalak hote. tyanni kairo yetheel all-azhar vidyapithat fikahache shikshanahi ghetale. farisne egyptmadhye yaa kalat protestantvadat dharmantar kele asey manale jaate, joou sapeksh ekakipana aanee abhyasacha vistarit kaal hota.
1848 madhye tyanna baybalachya arabi anuvadat sahbhagi honyasathi prachyashastradnya samuel lii (1783-1852) yanni englandmadhil cambridge yethe aamantrit kele hote. baybalacha haah anuvad 1857 madhye samuel leechya mrutyunantar prakashit jhaala. haah anuvad ajunahi baybalachya sarvottam arabi anuvadanpaiki eka manla jaato.
faris tyachya kutumbasamvet jawaljawal 7 varshe englandmadhye rahila. too pratham barley, hertfordshire yethe sthayik jhaala aanee nantar cambridge yethe rahayala gela. ingraji vastavyachya shevati, teey oxfordla gele, jithe teey british nagrik mhanoon naisargik jhaale, parantu tyanni adhyapan padd midvanyacha vyarth prayatna keela. ingland aanee tethil shikshanatadnyankadun nirash houn too 1855 chya sumaras francechya parisla gela.
faris 1857 paryant parismadhye rahila. vichar aanee lekhan yaa kshetratil, pann tivra samajik ratrijivanachya babatitahi, too tyacha sarvat samruddha kaal hota. parismadhye tyanni tyanchya pramukh granthanche lekhan aanee prakashan kele. parismadhyech tyanchi samajvadashi olakh jhaali aanee jithe teey samajvadi jhaale. shakespearecha sakhol prashansak asalelya farisne assa yuktivad keela qee 'othelo' arabi sanskratiche tapshilvar dnyan suchavato. farisne suchavale qee shakespearela arabi parshvabhoomi asoo shakate, tyache mool naav sheikh zubayar hote. haah siddhant nantar sapha khulusine gambhiratene vikasit keela.
1857 madhye tyanchya patniche nidhan jhaale. nantar tyanni islam swikarlelya safiya yaa ingraji mahileshi lagn kele. tyanna ekatra eka mulgi hotee, rosalinde faris.
beey auph tunischya farisala dilelya nimantranavarun heey jodape tuniciala gele. all raed' yaa vartmanpatrache mukhya sampadak aanee shikshan sanchalanalayache paryavekshak mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. 1860 madhye farisne mandalachya charchmadhun islammadhye dharmantar kele aanee ahmed heey naav ghetale. tyanantar lagechach too turkstanchya istanbulsathi tunie sodoon gela, jyala ottoman sultan abdel majid pahila yane aamantrit kele hote.
ahmed farisne aaplya aayushyacha shevatcha bhag istanbulmadhye ghalavala, jithe adhikrut anuvadak mhanoon aaplya padashivay, tyane 1861 madhye 'all jawaib' yaa arabi vartmanpatrachi sthapana kelee."yala ottoman, tasech egypt aanee tunitian shasakanni aarthik pathbal dile hote. aadhunik pashchatya vruttapatranvar tyache pratirupan karnyat aale aanee 1884 paryant tyache prakashan chaloo rahile.
ahmed faris yanni 19 vya shatkatil turkey sudharkanchya turkikaran prayatnanviruddha arabi bhasha aanee ticha varsa aanee arabi sanskratichya vaparache jordar samarthan kele. aadhunik arabi sahitya aanee patrakaritechya sansthapakanpaiki eka mhanoon tyanna manale jaate.
mrutyu aanee nantar.
ahmed faris shidyak yanche 20 september 1887 roji turkeeteel kadikoy yethe nidhan jhaale. 5 aktoobar 1887 roji tyanna lebnon yethe daphan karnyat aale. tyanchya anek rachana aprakashit aahet aanee kahee hastalikhite haravali aahet.
tatvik aanee/kinwa rajkiy matey.
2001 pasoon, vidvananni tyanche jeevan, vichar aanee aprakashit karye prakashit kelee aahet. arabi bhasheche aadhunikikaran, 19 vya shatkatil ottoman samrajyachya "turkikaran" chalvalichya virodhat arab sanskratila protsahan dene aanee arab samajanchya aadhunikikaranasathi shidyakchi pramukh kaame samarpit hotee.
tyachya kalpanik kamanchya prakashanamadhye, 2014 madhye, newyork university presne humphrey devijche 'suck' alah all-suck 'chey ingraji bhashantar' legg over legg 'mhanoon prakashit kele."hii lamb, tiraskaraniy kadambari sternechya" "tristram shandy" "chya paramparepramane pahili jaau shakate"."
kaam karate.
1980 pasoon, shidyakchya aprakashit granthanchi anek pustake prakashit jhaali aahet. tyachya jeevan aanee vicharanvar nivadak kamanmadhye dekhil samavisht aaheh