
burber dindarshika

burber dindarshika (, aaj aaheh) hii paramparikpane barbarsdware vaparali jaanari krishi dindarshika aahe, (amazigh, imajighen bahuvachan). hangami shetichya kamanche niyaman karnyasathi dindarshikecha vapar keela jaato.
islami dindarshika, eka chandra dindarshika, shetisathi yogya nahee kaaran tee hangami chakranshi sambandhit nahee. islamik jagachya itar bhaganmadhye ektar irani saur dindarshika, coptic dindarshika, roomi dindarshika kinwa julien dindarshikevar aadharit itar dindarshika, gregorian dindarshikechya parichayapurvi vaparlya jaat hotya.
sadhyache burber dindarshika haah roman prant mauretania ceseriansis aanee aafrikechya roman prantacha varsa aahe, kaaran too julien dindarshikecha eka jiwant prakar aahe. nantarche dindarshika europemadhye gregorian dindarshikecha sweekar karnyapurvi vaparale jaat hote, jyachi mahinyanchi nave lattinmadhun ghetali gelee hotee. berberschya loksankhyene purvi cannery betanchya sthanik gwanchinsarkhya vividh sthanik dindarshika vaparlya. tathapi, yaa pracheen dindarshika pranalimbaddal tulanene qamee mahitee aahe.
sadhyache julien dindarshika.
ajunahi vaparat asalele krishi burber dindarshika jawaljawal nishchitpane julien dindarshikepasun ghetali gelee aahe, jee roman varchasvachya velee aafrikechya roman prantat sadar karnyat aalee hotee. yaa dindarshikechya mahinyanchi nave sambandhit lattin navanvarun aanee roman dindarshiketil callend, nones aanee ideschya khuna astitvat aaheth ell kabisi, 11 vya shatkat rahana kayaravanne ghetalelya islami nyayshastravishayak sallyane, 'murtipujakanche' sann sajra karnyachya prathecha nishedh keela aanee uttar aafrikechya paramparik savayinmadhye, janewari 'kalandas' ('callend') palanyachya prathecha ullekh keela. varsh aanee vaiyaktik mahinyanchi lambi julien dindarshikepramanech aaheh 365 divasanchi teen varshe, tyanantar 366 chee adhivarshika, apavadanshivay aanee 30 aanee 31 divasanche mahine, apavad vagalata dusare 28 divasanche. fakt thodishi visangati ashee aahe qee adhivarshatil atirikt divas sahasa februvarichya shevati navhe tarr varshachya shevati jodala jaato. yacha arth assa qee varshachi suruvat ('varshacha pahila divas') gregorian dindarshiketil 14 vya janevarishi sambandhit aahe, joou khagolshastriy tarkha aanee julien dindarshikedarmyan shatkanmadhye jamaa jhalelya offsetshee julato.
mahine.
amazigh (burber) dindarshikechya navansathi manak form aahet. khaleel taktyat morokko, algeria, libia aanee tunicia yethe vaparale jaanare form dekhil dile aahet.
rutoo aanee sann.
mahinyanchya aadhare upavibhagavyatirikt, paramparik krishi dindarshikemadhye, vishisht sann aanee utsavandvare darshavilele, "rutoo" kinwa "tivra kalavadhi" dware itar vibhagani aahet.
charahi hangamanni berberscha moolyavarg kayam thewala naheeh vasant aanee sharad rutusathiche shabd jawaljawal sarvatra vaparale jaatat, hivalyat adhik qamee aanee uttarekadil barbarsmadhye, sharad rutusathiche berbersche naav keval jebel nafusa (libya) madhye jatan kele gele aahe.
eka manoranjak ghatak mhanje done 40 divasanchya mudatinmadhil vidyaman virodh, eka hivalyatil kathit sarvat thund bhagache ("ratri", "lalyali") aanee unhalyatil sarvat ushna kalavadhiche ("kutryache divas", "smem", "avusu") pratinidhitva karato.
lalyali.
sarvat thund kalavadhi 20 'pandhya ratri' (barbarah 'idan imelalen', arabih 'all-layali all-bid'), 12 teey 31 'dujambar' (gregory tarikhah 25 december-13 janewari) aanee 20 'black nites' (barbarah 'idan tibercanin/istafen', arabi 'all-layali all-sud'), 'yenneyar' chya pahilya divasapasun, 14 jaanevarila gregariyanashi sambandhit asato.
yaneyar.
uttar aafrikechya vegvegalya bhaganmadhye varshacha pahila divas vegvegalya prakare sajra keela jaato. vishisht khadyapadarthansaha jevan hii eka vyapak parampara aahe, jeey pradeshanusar badalate (udaharanarth saat bhajyansah kuskus). kahee pradeshanmadhye, teey pranyanchya (sahasa kombadi) yadnyane chinhankit kele jaate. janewari 2018 madhye, algeriane 'yaneyar' hii rashtriy sutty ghoshit kelee-uttar aafriket amazig kase upekshit aahet yacha vichar karoon eka mahattvache dhoran.
yaa utsavache eka vaishishtyapurn vaishishtya, jeey anekada aashurachya islami divasasah aspasht hote, teey mhanje anek pradeshanmadhye, 'bennaiu', 'babianu', 'buu-inee' ityadi sutransah vidhibaddha prathananchi upasthiti. anek vidvanannusar, asha abhivyakti pracheen 'bonus ennus' (naveen varshachya shubhechha) chya shubhechhanmadhun udbhavu shakatat.
varshanuvarshe sajare kelya jaananya utsavancha eka vichitra pailu naveen varshachya divasachya tarkheshi sambandhit aahe. jaree ekada haah vardhapandin 14 jaanevarila sarvatra padala asala, taree kahee berber sanskrutik sanghatananni namshesh honyachya margavar asalelya pratha parat midvanyat kelelya sambhavya chukanmule, sadhya algeriachya vistrut bhagat asey samanya mutt aahe qee 'berber navavarshacha divas' 14 jaanevarila navhe tarr 12 jaanevarila asato. purvi 12 vajata, paramparik utsavachya done divas aadhi, oran shaharat too spashtapane soochit keela jaat asey.
all azara.
all azara () haah burber dindarshikenusar 3 teey 13 februvariparyant vistaranara varshacha kalavadhi aahe aanee too kadhee garam, tarr kadhee thund havamanamule olakhala jaato.
lusam/imparken.
thandi purnapane sampanyapurvi aanee vasant rutoo purnapane suru honyapurvi, varshacha eka kaal asato joou khoop bhitidayak asato. tyat 'furar' aanee 'mangal' (pahilya mahinyatil shevatche paach aanee nantarche paach) yaa mahinyanmadhye pasarlele daha divas asatat aanee tyache vaishishtya mhanje jordar vaare. asey mhatale jaate qee, yaa kalavadhit, ekhadyane anek upkram (shetee aanee karagir) sthagit kele pahijet, lagn karoo naye kinwa ratri baher jaau naye, tyaeivaji rahasyamay shaktinna purn vav deela pahije, jeey tyaa kalat visheshtah sakriy asatat aanee tyanche vivah sajare karatat. bhashik varjanamule, dajerbamadhye yaa pranyanna "imbarkan", mhanje mhanatat.eae. "dhanya lock", yethoon yaa kalala tyache naav padale aahe.
jamrat all maa (), "samudrache jaljal", 27 februwari roji samudrachya tapmanat vaadh jhalyache chinhankit kele jaate.
jamrat ell trab (), ingrajimadhye 'land embers' haah 6 teey 10 march haah kalavadhi aahe aanee too musaldhar paus aanee suryaprakashayukt havamanachya mishranane chinhankit keela jaato. jamrat' (shabdasha 'kolasa') haah shabd yaa kalatil pruthvichya ubdar sthitichya sandarbhat aahe.
smem.
tivra hivalyatil thandipramanech, kutryanche divas dekhil 40 divas tikatat, 12 'euluse' (25 julai) teey 20 'ghusht' (2 september) paryant. yaa kalavadhicha agravarti kshan haah 'ghusht' augustcha pahila kshan aahe (tunisia aanee libiamadhye vyapak asalele 'avusu' heey naav dekhil lattin 'augustus' pasoonche asalyache disate). yaa divashi, vishisht sanskar kele jaatat, jeey spashtapane purv-islami aanee agadi purv-khrishchan paramparanmadhunhi prapt hotat. tyat, visheshtah, holicha samavesh asato (jeey anek thikani unhali sankrantichya aaspas ghadateh seent yanni aadhich murtipujak mhanoon nishedh keleli pratha. augustein), kinwa panyache vidhee, jase qee tunicia aanee trypolitania yaa kinarpattichya shaharanmadhye samanya aahet, jeey aekhadyache aarogya rakhanyasathi teen ratri samudrachya panyat dubki maratat. yaa samarambhanmadhye, sampoorn kutumbe panyat pravesh karat asat, tyanchya paliv pranyannahi sobat gheuun jaat asat. jaree yaa vidhinchi islamik chaukatit ferpariksha kelee gelee asali taree (tyaa ratri, makkamadhil zamzam vihiriche paanee vahoon jaeel aanee samudrat god panyachya laata fayadeshir asateel), anekjan yaa utsawala 'trutichya ratri' mhanatat. prajanankshamta aanee samruddhi prapt karnyasathi, purush aanee striya fluemadhye sambhog karatat heey kharey tarr nehamiche hote.
iweiben.
shetee dindarshikesathi aanakhi eka mahattvacha kaal mhanje nangarani. yaa sandarbhat, moolbhut manali jaanari tarikh mhanje '(keey) kand' chee 17 vee tarikh, jyamadhye ekhadi vyakti tyachya shetat nangarani suru karoo shakate. arabi bhashet, yaa kalala "hertadem", mhanje "aadamchi nangarani" asey mhanatat, kaaran tyaa tarkhela manavatechya samanya purvajanni tyanchi shetee suru kelee asey mhatale jaate.
islami dindarshikecha prabhav.
arab-islamik sanskratishi shatkanushatke sampark sadhalyanantar, julien dindarshikeshi sambandhit utsav kadhikadhi islamik dindarshiket ektrit kele gele aahet, jyamule kahee paramparik suttya dadapalya gelya aahet kinwa nakkal tayar jhaali aahe.
sarvat spasht udaharan mhanje naveen varshache utsav, jeey anek prakarananmadhye pahilya islamik mahinyat, mhanje.eae. "muharram", aanee adhik tantotant 'ashura', joou tyaa mahinyachya dahavya divashi yeto. sheeya islammadhye yaa sutticha eka mahattvacha shokantika arth aahe, parantu sunni lokanmadhye tyakade mothya pramanat durlaksh kele jaate. uttar aafriketil yaa sutticha anandadayi utsav aanee pracheen navavarshacha divas sajra karane yanchyatil sambandh anek abhyasanni darshavile aahet.
islami mahinyanchi arabi aanee burberry nave
junya dindarshika.
pracheen barbarsmadhye velechya vibhaganibaddal farshi mahitee nahee. purv-islamiche kahee ghatak aanee jawaljawal nishchitpane purv-roman dindarshika, niko vanne dayne boogert yanni vishleshan kelelya kahee madhyayugeen lekhanatun udbhavtat. paramparik tuareg dindarshikeshi kahee sanvad asey soochit karatat qee pracheen kalat kahee pramanat prasarasah, sthanik aadharavar aayojit eka burber velechi ganana astitvat hotee.
yaa dindarshikechi purnapane punarrachana karnyasathi purese ghatak naheet, parantu dnyat vaishishtyanmadhye jodpyanmadhye disanari anek mahinyanchi nave (tuareg jagaat, agadi tiherimadhyehi) samavisht aahet, jee sadhyachyapeksha vegali vel vibhagani suchavate, jee sumare 30 divasanchya mahinyanni banaleli aahe.
uttar aafrikechya urvarit bhagatil paristhiticha ullekh karane aanee tyachyashi sambandh jodane katheen asale taree, cannery betanchya gwanchmadhil velechya gananebaddal jeey dnyat aahe tyavarun aanakhi kahee mahitee miloo shakate. tomm marrin dii kyubasachya 17vya shatkatil hastalikhitanusar,
tyach hastalikhitat (jaree kahise aspasht asale taree) asey mhatale aahe qee asha dindarshiketil ghatananchya (taara) chitramay-chitramay nondi vegvegalya aadharanvar kelya gelya hotya aanee yaa aadharavar kahee aadhunik vidvananni gran canaria betachya kahee guhanmadhil bhaumitik chitranchya malikanmadhye varshik chakranshi sambandhit khagolshastriy ghatananche kathit varnan olakhale, parantu yaa abhyasanche parinam sadhya atyant anumanatmak aahet.
keval eka mahinyache naav mool bhashet 'benessmate' mhanoon dile jaate. augustshee sambandhit haah varshacha dusra mahina hota asey disate. asey naav, jarr teey '+' (eae) smate '(kinwa' (eae) zamet 'chya' wein 'sarkhya ekhadya goshtine tayar kele asel tarr?), madhyayugeen burber mahinyachya navanchya yadeet, navvya aanee dahavya mahinyasah, "avazimet" (yogyaritya "aav" "bebby auph" + "zimet" "gazelle") saha anuroop asoo shakate. parantu heey gruhitak adhik sakhol karnyasathi deta khoop qamee aahe.
varshanchi ganana.
paramparik burber dindarshikecha sambandh jyaa yugat varshe mojali jaat hotee tyachyashi navhata. jethe varshanchi ganana karnyachya paramparik paddhati jatan kelya gelya aahet (tuareg sanskruti), tethe varshe sankhyanni vyakt kelee jaat naheet parantu tyapaiki pratyekache vaishishtya asalele naav aahe. 
tathapi, 1960 chya dashakapasun, parisachya akadami berberchya pudhakarane, kahee berbersney ii. sha. puu. 950 pasoon suru honari varshe mojanyas suruvat kelee aahe, egyptmadhil pahila libian farrow, shoshenk I, jyachi tyanni itihasatil pahila pramukh berber mhanoon olakh patavali (too libian moolcha asalyache nondavale gele aahe). udaharanarth, gregorian varsh heey burber dindarshikechya varshashi sambandhit aahe.
haah navonmesh burber sanskratichya anek samarthakanni drudhnishchayane swikarla aahe aanee aata haah yaa lokanchya sanskrutik varshacha eka bhag aahe, joou uttar-africi dindarshikeshi sambandhit paramparik chaliritinchya pranalimadhye purnapane ekatmik aahe.