alekzandar hamilton sanstha

alekzandar hamilton sanstha hii 1909 madhye sthapan jhaleli aanee 1980 chya dashakat visarjit jhaleli newyork shaharatil vyavasay shikshanasathichi eka purvichi sanstha aahe. alekzandar hamilton sanstha hii vyavsayik mahitee gola karane, aayojit karane aanee prasarit karnyat guntaleli eka sanstha hotee.
itihas.
pudhakar.
newyork university school auph commers, accounts andd financeche adhishthata mhanoon, joseph french johnson yanna anek varshe vyavasayavar kaay vachave yabaddal sallah denyachi vinanti karnari patre satat milat hotee. yaa maganya keval tarun purushankadunach navhe tarr paripakv aanee saksham saksham aanee kadhikadhi agadi sarvat yashasvi vyavsayik netyankadunhi aalya. asha serve vinantyanna deane johnson yanna uttar dene bandhankarak hote qee vyavasayachya moolbhut tattvancha paddhatshir paddhatine abhyas karnyacha ekmev vyavharik marg mhanje vanijya vidyapithachya shalanmadhil vyakhyananmadhye upasthit rahane.
tyaa velee vyavasayache sahitya qamee hote aanee bahutekda tyache moolya sanshayaspad hote. ektyane kaam kelyane, vyavsayik tattvambaddalache tyache dnyan vistrut aanee sakhol karnyachya tyachya prayatnanmadhye mansala thodi madat miloo shakate. jyaa moolbhut tattvanvar yashasvi vyavasay sthapan keela jaato, tyaa moolbhut tattvanchya sanghatit, tarkik vidhanachi khoop garaj hotee heey spasht jhaale. magani purn karnari sanstha sthapan karnyacha nirdhar karnyat aala. anek varshanchya tayarinantar 1909 madhye alekzandar hamilton sansthechi sthapana karnyat aalee.
tyache naav.
naav nivadatana, alekzandar hamilton (1757-1804) yasarkhe konihi yogya asoo shakat nahee yavar sahmati jhaali. hamilton heey bahudha tyanchya kushal mutsaddegirisathi pramukhyane smaranat aahet; parantu teey sainik, vittapuravatha karnare, lekhak, aayojak aanee vyavharik arthshastradnya mhanoon titkech thalak hote.
hamilton haah united states sarkarne niyukt kelela sarvat mahan vyavasthapak manla jaat asey. 1789 madhye jevha teey koshagaratil pahile sachiv jhaale, tevha tyanna eka arajak sarkar sapadale, jeey paishavina, patvina aanee sanghatanavina hote. tyane suvyavastha midavali, nidhi deela aanee samruddhi nirman kelee. tyanni udhyogancha tapas keela aanee amerikechya suruvatichya vyavsayik vikasache digdarshan kele. alekzandar hamilton institutene (1921) saransh dilah "tyane sarvajanik shrey asalelya mrut mrutdehas sparsh keela aanee too tyachya payanvar padala. tyanni deshachya sansadhanancha khadak udavala aanee mahasulache vipul pravah vahoo lagale."
hamilton eka uttam karyakari aanee paddhatshir hote; tyanni swatah united states sarkarsathi eka lekha pranali tayar kelee jee, thodyasha badalansah, shambhar varshanhun adhik kaal lagoo rahili.
yojana.
aadhunik vyavasay abhyaskram aanee seva hii konatyahi vyaktichya karyalayat kinwa gharee teey vyavsayik dnyan aanee prashikshan aananyachi eka paddhatshir, vel vachavnari paddhat aahe, jeey tyala aavashyak aahe, parantu too tyachya swatachya anubhavadvare prapt karoo shakat nahee.
purushanchya done gatanchya fayadhyasathi tyachi rachana kelee gelee aaheh
sarvasadharanpane, jeey purush pudhe pahat aahet aanee pudhe jaat aahet tyanchyasathi; jiwant, utsuk, utsahi purushansathi; jyaa purushanna padanvar kinwa adhinastha padanvar rahanyat samadhan vatat nahee tyanchyasathi yacha uddesh aahe. yaa purushanna shaley aanee mahavidhyalayin prashikshan midale asel kinwa nasel; teey aavashyak nahee. tyanchyakade sampatti aanee uchch padd asoo shakate kinwa nasel; teey mahattvache nahee. parantu tyanchya mokalya velecha kahee bhag vachan aanee vyavsayik samasyancha vichar karnyat ghalavanyachi kshamata aanee puresa gambhir uddesh tyanchyakade asane aavashyak aahe.
"aadhunik vyavasay vidnyanache sarvekshan".
1921 saalee alekzandar hamilton sansthene tyanchya 'vyavasayat pudhe jaane' yaa pustakat dawa keela qee pratyek vyavasayat utpadan, vipanan, vittapuravatha aanee lekha asey chaar moolbhut upkram aahet. sobatche chitran vyavasayache sampoorn kshetra asha prakare darshavate qee vividh vyavsayik upkramancha ekmekanshi asalela sambandh spashtapane darshavel. vyavasay paristhiti aanee vyavasay dhoranancha abhyas karnare arthshastra heey serve vyavsayik upkramanche kendra aahe. tyatoon utpann honare vyavasayache chaar mothe vibhag aaheth utpadan, vipanan, vittapuravatha, lekha. tyaa badalyat, tyat samavisht asalelya adhik tapshilvar upkramanmadhye tyanchi vibhagani kelee jaate.
serve vyavsayik upkramanche utpadan, vipanan, vittapuravatha aanee lekha yaa antargat vargikaran kele jaau shakate. paddhatshir abhyasachya uddeshane, varr darshavilyapramane yapaiki pratyekache upavibhajan kele jaau shakate. yavyatirikt, vyavasayavar niyantran niyantran done mahattvachya shakti aaheth manushya aanee sarkar. yaa karanastav 'vyavasay aanee manus' aanee 'vyavasay aanee sarkar' yanchyatil sambandhanchi charcha swabhavikpane aadhunik vyavasayachya sarvekshanacha eka bhag banate. aadhunik vyavasay abhyaskram aanee sevetil pahilya done aanee shevatchya done niyuktyanmadhye yaa mahattvachya vishayancha samavesh aahe.
vishayanchi vyavastha kaljipurvak aakhanyat aalee aahe jenekarun niyuktyanche tyanchya niyamit kramane palan kelyane jastit jaast laabh milel. taktyamadhye tumhala yaa vishayanchi tarkik vyavastha vyavasay jagashi sambandhit asalyache disate. lakshat ghya qee abhyaskramat yaa vishayanvar jyaa kramane upchar kele jaatat teey taktyatil tyanchya vyavasthenusar nahee. yaulat, jitke adhik samanya vishay pratham vicharat ghetale jaatat; nantar jitke adhik guntaguntiche yete-payabhoot vishayanvaril visheshikaran aanee vistar. hii yojana eka pragatishil vyavastha karnyas anumati dete jyamule vyavasayachya vidnyanachi vyapak samaj nirman hote.
jyapramane konatyahi vidyapith kinwa mahavidhyalayala itar vishay ghenyapurvi vishisht vishayanche dnyan aavashyak asate, kaaran adhik pragat lokanna yogya prakare samajoon ghenyasathi heey adhik samanya dnyan aavashyak aahe, tyachpramane aamhi aadhunik vyavasay abhyaskram aanee sevet hatalalya hatalalya vishayanchi vyavastha kelee aahe.
majkoor, bhashane, vyakhyane, samasya, masik patre, aarthik aanee vyapar punaravalokne, ahwal aanee seva-hii aadhunik vyavasay abhyaskram aanee sevechi mahattvachi vaishishtye aahet.
kshullak.
alekzandar hamilton sansthecha ullekh etch. saha apmanaspadpane keela gela. ell. ernest hemingway (1926) yanni 'daad sunn too rises' madhye mancon kele.
sandarbh.
 yaa lekhat alekzandar hamilton sansthetil sarvajanik kshetrachi samagri samavisht aahe. "vyavasayat pudhe jaa."newyork shahar, 1921, pru. 9-10.

