jaagtik mithen upkram

jaagtik mithen upkram (jee. emm. aay.) hii eka aichchhik, aantarrashtriy bhagidari aahe jee rashtriy sarkare, khajgi kshetratil sanstha, vikas banka, aine. jee. oo. aanee itar ichchuk bhagdharkanna mithen vayoo utsarjan qamee karnyasathi aanee mithen punarprapti aanee swachchh urja srot mhanoon vapar karnyasathichya sahkaryatmak prayatnanmadhye ekatra aanate. rashtriy sarkaranna jee. emm. aay. madhye bhagidar desh mhanoon sameel honyasathi protsahit kele jaate, tarr itar bigger-rajya sanstha jee. emm. aay. chya vyapak prakalp jaalyat sameel houu shakatat. sarvajanik-khajgi upkram mhanoon, jee. emm. aay. kshamata nirman karnyasathi, mithen qamee karanyachi dhorane vikasit karnyasathi, tantradnyan hastantaranat sahbhagi honyasathi aanee utsarjan qamee karnyasathi prakalp vikasatil rajkiy aanee aarthik adthale door karnyasathi eka aantarrashtriy vyaspeeth tayar karate.
haah upkram sadhya paach kshetranvar laksh kendrit karato, jeey manavjanya mithen utsarjanache dnyat srot aaheth shetee, kolasa khankam, nagarpalika ghanakchara, nagarpalika sandapani aanee teel aanee vayoo pranali.
aantarrashtriy sahkaryachya madhyamatoon, jee. emm. aay. aarthik vaadh vadhavanyasathi, urja surakshela protsahan denyasathi, paryavaran sudharanyasathi aanee haritgruh vayoo qamee karnyasathi haritgruh vayunchya vatavaraniy sandratemadhye sandratemadhye kramankacha sarvat motha yogdan denara jaagtik mithen utsarjan qamee karnyacha prayatna karato. itar apekshit fayadhyanmadhye khaninchi suraksha sudharane, kachara qamee karane aanee sthanik havechi gunavatta sudharane yancha samavesh aahe.
itihas aanee sanghatana.
jee. emm. aay. mhanoon olakhala jaanara bhagidari upkram, george doubleu. chya kalat suru karnyat aalela 'mithen too market partnership' mhanoon suru jhaala. november 2004 madhye busch prashasana. washington, dii. yetheel eka mantristariy baithakit mool bhagidarichi sthapana karnyat aalee.see. jevha 14 rashtriy sarkare pramukh kshetranmadhun honare mithen utsarjan qamee karnyasathi aupcharikpane vachanbaddha jhaali. 2004 madhye, yuu.ess. suruvatichya paach varshanchya kalavadhit aamhala $53 dashalaksh denyache vachan dile.
2010 madhye, jevha obama prashasanakhali, yu. ess. neey yaa bhagidarila eka naveen naav dile-jaagtik mithen upkram (jee. emm. aay.).ess. jee. emm. aay. laa madat karnyasathi atirikt yuu. ess. $5 kotee denyache vachan dile. tevhapasoon jee. emm. aay. upkramanchi vyapti itar kshetranmadhye vistarli aahe.
jee. emm. aay. rajya aanee bigger-rajya ghatakanna sarvajanik-khajgi bhagidarit ekatra aanate. krishi, kolasa khanee, nagarpalika ghanakchara, nagarpalika sandapani aanee teel aanee vayoo pranali yaa manavjanya utsarjanachya paach pramukh kshetranvar laksh kendrit karoon mithen qamee karane, punarprapti aanee vaparavar laksh kendrit karnyacha jee. emm. aay. haah ekmev aantarrashtriy prayatna aahe. haah upkram haritgruh vayoo utsarjan qamee karnyasathi sanyukt rashtranchya hawaman badalavaril aarakhada kararasarkhya itar aantarrashtriy kararanna purak aahe.
jee. emm. aay. chee sukanu samitee bhagidariche kaam aanee upkram vyapak staravar margadarshan karate. sanchalan samitila sachivalayakadun pathbal dile jaate-jyala prashasakeey samarthan gut (aii. ess. jee.) asehi mhanatat, joou united states paryavaran sanrakshn sansthet (eae. pii. aii.) aahe.
jee. emm. aay. paach tantrik kshetratil upasamiti nirdeshit karateh krishi upasamiti; kolasa khaan upasamiti; nagarpalika ghanakchara upasamiti; nagarpalika sandapani upasamiti; aanee teel aanee vayoo upasamiti. 5 upasamiti jee. emm. aay. chya kshetra-vishisht upkramanna margadarshan karatat aanee bhagidar desh aanee prakalp jaale sadasyanmadhye jee. emm. aay. chya mithen qamee karnyachya aanee punarprapti dhorananna protsahan detat. pratyek upasamitine jee. emm. aay. upkramanche samanvay aanee amalbajavani karnyasathi eka krutee aarakhada vikasit keela aahe.
upasamiti.
krishi upasamitih 
krishi kshetra heey jee. emm. aay. sathee laksh kendrit moolyankan pramukh kshetranpaiki eka aahe. pashudhanachya khatachya vighatanadarmyan utsarjit honare mithen aanee krishi-audhyogik sandpanyatil sendriya ghatak qamee karnyavar hii bhagidari laksh kendrit karate. jagbharatil krishi kshetranmadhye avayaviy pachan pranali aanee biogass utpadan tantradnyan sthapit karnyasathi hii upasamiti aantarrashtriy samudayachya sadasyansobat kaam karate. avayaviy pachan karnare pashudhan aanee krishi-audhyogik kachara-anyatha mithen utsarjanacha eka motha srot-shetanmadhye kinwa sthanik samudayamadhye vaparnyasathi biogassmadhe rupantarit karatat.
kolasa khaan upasamitih 
mithen heey sakriy aanee sodoon dilelya donhi khaninsah, bhoomigat aanee prushthbhagavaril kolasa khankam yaa donhi kamanmadhun utsarjit hote. prakriya, sathavan aanee vahtook yasarkhya khaninantarchya upkramanmadhun dekhil mithen utsarjit hoto. jee. emm. aay. kolasa khaan upasamiti kolasa khaneet mithen punarprapti aanee kolasa khaninmadhye vapar vadhavanyasathi kolasa khaan mithen (see. emm. emm.) prakalp vikasit karnyacha prayatna karate.
nagarpalika ghanakchara upasamitih 
methaincha satha karoon methainche indhan strotat rupantar karoon methainche utsarjan qamee karnyachya sandhee upalabdh asalya taree, mithen jagbharatil nagarpalika ghanakchara (emm. ess. doubleu.) kacharapetitun utsarjit hoto. kachara sankalanachya paddhatinmadhye sudharana karane yasarkhya changlya kachara vyavasthapanadvarehi kachara bharnyatoon honare mithen utsarjan qamee kele jaau shakate. emm. ess. doubleu. upasamiti jee. emm. aay. sadasyansobat hawaman-snehi emm. ess. doubleu. upay vikasit karnyasathi kaam karate.
nagarpalika sandapani upasamitih
aktoobar 2011 madhye nagarpalika sandapani upasamiti suru karnyat aalee, jyamule tee jee. emm. aay. chee sarvat naveen kshetra-vishisht upasamiti bunley. sandapani kshetrat, jevha sandpanyatil sendriya padarth vighatit hotat tevha mithen tayar hoto. vyavasthapan paddhatinnusar, sandpanyache sankalan, hatalani aanee prakriya kartana mithen utsarjit hoto. sandpanyachya vyavharatoon utsarjit utsarjit methainche praman qamee moolyankan vyavasthapan paddhati vikasit karnyasathi aanee tyancha vapar karnyasathi nagarpalika sandapani upasamiti jee. emm. aay. bhagidaransobat kaam karate.
teel aanee vayoo upasamitih
samanya karya aanee pranalitil vyatyay yaa donhi darmyan teel aanee vayoo pranalinmadhun mithen utsarjit hoto. jagbharatil ekoon mithen utsarjanat teel aanee vayoo pranalinmule utsarjit methainchya nukasanicha vaataa 20 takkyanhun adhik aahe. ekhadya suvidhetun utsarjit utsarjit methainche praman heey upkaranancha prakar aanee sthitee, dekhbhal prakriya aanee dekhbhalichi varanvarta aanee vicharadhin asalelya suvidhetil karyavar avalambun asate. teel aanee vayoo upkramanmadhun honare mithen utsarjan qamee karnyasathi hii upasamiti prakalp sadasyansobat kaam karate.
sadasyatva.
khajgi kshetra, vikas banka aanee itar sarkari aanee bigger-sarkari sanghatananchya sahbhagasah vikasit desh, vikasansheel desh aanee sankramanshil arthvyavastha asalelya deshanmadhil sahkaryadvare aapali uddishte sadhya karnyacha yaa upkramacha hetu aahe.
16 november 2004 roji, 14 deshanni "sandarbh atinchya" dastaivajavar swakshari karoon mool upkram suru keela, jyamadhye upkramachi uddishte, sanghatana aanee karye yanchi ruparesha dilee gelee. februwari 2015 paryant, 41 desh aanee european aayog yaa upkramat sameel jhaale aahet. jee. emm. aay. bhagidar desh ektritpane jagatil manavjanya mithen utsarjanat andaje 70 takke yogdan detat. jee. emm. aay. chya madhyamatoon, mithen utsarjanat ekoon 159 dashalaksh metrik tanpeksha jaast carbon dioxide samatulya (emm. emm. tii. see. oo. 2eae.) ghat jhaali aahe.
prakalpachi udaharane.
polandmadhil vayoo sahautpadan prakalpah 
2011 madhye, jee. emm. aay. neey vyavharyata abhyasasathi nidhi puravala, jyamadhye asey disun aale qee polandmadhil sodoon dilelya zori kolasa khanitoon dravikrut naisargik vayumadhye rupantarit karnyasathi mithen kadhane aarthikdrushtya vyavharya hote. ahavalat assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe qee haah prakalp 490,000 abj [ghanmeter] sampavu shakato.darvarshi mithen utsarjanat ghanmeter. yaa nishkarshanchya aadhare, 2-megawatche sanyukt ushnata aanee urja sahautpadan ekak basavanyat aale. yaa prakalpala sodoon dilelya khanitoon kadhalelya vayuche indhan dile jaate. yaa prakalpat nirman honari veej aanee aushnik urja darroj 46,500 kilowatt-taas urja nirman karate-jee 11,000 hoon adhik gharanna veej denyasathi pureshi aahe.
nayajeriyatil kachara vyavasthapanah 
2011 madhye, jee. emm. aay. neey nigerian lagos kachara vyavasthapan pradhikaranala (lauma) abul egba aanee dravarup kacharapetitun kacharapeticha vayoo pakadanyachya vyavharyateche moolyankan moolyankan abhyasasathi anudan dile. tyanchya nishkarshanchya aadhare, lauma yanni eka landfill gass urja prakalp vikasit keela, joou sthanik rahivashanna vijecha vishvasarh srot pradan karato.
tantradnyanachi udaharane.
eae. pii. oo. dii.:
westjenche epod tantradnyan vayaveey upkarananmadhun methainche nirgaman door karnyasathi durastha vihirinchya thikananna kifayatshir sadhan havah pradan karate, tarr bhandavali kharch qamee karate, parichalan kharch qamee karate, vishvasarhata sudharate aanee teel aanee vayoo utpadkansathi carbon credit tayar karate. aamhala vishvas aahe qee canada jababdar urja vikasat udhyogache netrutva karoo shakato-udyogakade jagbharat kase pahile jaate teey badalane aanee shashvat aanee paryavaranasandarbhat jagruk margane vaadh suru thevanyasathi navinyapurn marg shodhane. paryavaraniy parinam qamee karoon aanee rachnatil karyakshamta sudharun jababdar urja vikasamagil tantradnyan vikasit karane heey westjenche dhyey aahe.

