ricardo bhint

richard wall vaay deverukes (5 november 1694-26 december 1777) haah eka spanish-ayrish ghodadal adhikari, mutsaddi aanee mantri hota, joou spanish shahee sevet udayas yeuun mukhyamantri jhaala. tyala sahasa ricardo wall asey sambodhale jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
bhint hii kilmalockmadhye sthayik jhalelya eka kutumbachi hotee, jyapaiki eka limerickcha bishop hota. richard "ricardo wall vaay deveruxcha janm nantes yethe ayrish jacobite nirvasitanchya kutumbat jhaala, jeey catholic james II, ingland, scotland aanee irelandcha padchyut raja yanche samarthak hote. tyachya janmanantar done divasanni pratikool paristhitit tyacha baptisma jhalah tyache vadil, mathyu 'mattias wall auph kilmaulock, company. raja james dusra yachya ghodadalat dirghkal karyarat asalela adhikari limeric anupasthit hota. tyanantar tyache kutumb 'chandichya vihirichya khaddyat' rahat hote, jyala ghadyal ghadyal, kadachit gilbert wall yaa natevaikane aadhar deela hota.
tyachya suruvatichya varshambaddal farshi mahitee nahee. 1710 chya sumaras, tyachi olakh bavarian rajkumari merrie enee dii borbanshi jhaali, jeey vendomchi duchess hotee, jee tichya swatachya adhikarat duchess dii 'attampace hotee (tiche vadil heinry III jewels dii borban, prince dii konde hote). 1716 madhye, too france sodoon spainchya shahee gharanyat sameel jhaala, pantpradhan cardinal alberoni yanchya vinanti patranantar, jyavar 38 varshiy dovager duchess auph vendom, merrie-enee dii borbone-konde yanni swakshari kelee.
lashkari karkird.
1717 madhye jose patino yanni cadies yethe sthapan kelelya, tyachya sthapanechya sthapanechya varshat padvi midvat, bhintine collegio real dii gardiamarinasmadhye pravesh keela. chaupat aaghadichya yuddhat, tyanantar tyala edmiral gazatanetachya netrutvakhali, "real sann felip" (74 banduka) varr seva seva spanish naudalat niyukt karnyat aale, jyane cape pasarochya ladhait spanish tafyacha parabhav hoiparyant sisilichya mohimet (1718) bhag ghetala. tyanantar milajo aanee frankevilla sarkhya jaminivaril ladhayanmadhye bhag shodh leedechya markesachya netrutvakhalil spanish hiberniachya regimentla bhint denyat aalee. seutachya (1720-21) tyanantarchya sanrakshanadarmyan, batavhiyachya regimentmadhye karnadhar mhanoon padonnati milanyapurvi walla markis 'edd-dii-camp' mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote.
1727 madhye, wall tyachya deshbandhvansah james fitz-james stuart, barvikcha dusra duke (1696-1738) tyachya russiachya zarchya rajdoot bhetidarmyan; scottish duke dekhil lyria aanee jerikacha duke hota, joou englandchya james II chaa bekaydeshir mulga, barvikchya pahilya dukecha varas hota.
luria vaay jerikachya dukeney itar mohimanvar bhint basavali hotee, jase qee prushiyachya rajane, jyane tyala 'day laa generocite' mhanoon sushobhit kele. berlinmadhye eka shoor rajdutatva pratyakshat aale nahee, parantu wallney sampoorn europemadhye, parma, vienna, dresden tasech seent pietersberg aanee moscomadhye asankhya sampark vikasit karanyachi sandhee ghetali.
too 1729 madhye spenla paratala. 1732 teey 1734 darmyan tyane tuscanychya mohimet kaam kele jyane prince carlosla parmachya sinhasanavar basavale. tyanantar thodyach velat, tyane capua, messina aanee syracuse yethe karvai pahat napleschya yuddhat (1734-35) bhag ghetala.
1737 madhye tyala santiyagochya lashkari aadeshacha shoorvir mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee 1741 madhye, penausendechya kamandaricha commander mhanoon tyachi niyukti karnyat aalee, jyamadhye penausende vyatirikt peralejos dii abajo, sausel, saldiana aanee barruco pardo (aata zamora aanee salamanka prantanmadhye) yancha samavesh hota.
1740 madhye tyala dragooncha curnell mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jyane tyachya netrutvakhali asatana tyache rangdravya aanee kautumbik bodhvakya pradarshit keleh 'aut seasure aut nalas'.
1744 madhye capton-general mhanoon niyukt jhalelya tyane austriyan uttaradhikar yuddhatil lombardy mohimet bhag ghetala, jyala infant felip dii borbanane "sarvat dhadsi hallyanmadhye" tainat kele. 1747 madhye brigadier mhanoon padonnati midalyanantar, tyane tyaa kalatil sarvat prabhavshali darbari, duke auph hyuskar (nantar duke auph alba) yanchyashi upayukt maitri kelee.
piacenza (1746) yetheel karvait jakhami houn, tyachi mutsaddi sevet badali jhaali aanee meey 1747 madhye, 'keval lashkari babinshi sambandhit' tatpuratya mohimevar genoamadhye tainat karnyat aale; tyanantar lagechach, tyala naveen spanish rajya mantri, jose dii karvajal, hyuskarcha mitra, yanni londonmadhye tainat kele.
londonmadhil rajdoot.
londonmadhil wallche rajnaitik mission heey borbans aanee gret britton yanchyatil shantatesathi vataghati karnyasathi hote, parantu lavkarach teey adchanila samore gele kaaran kiman tyachya ayrish aanee jacobite mulambaddal british mantrimandalat aarakshan navhate, tarr spanish bajus taburniga "nantar" deey laa ensenada yanchya antargat sangharshamule dekhil, jyanni tyachya padachi ichcha vyakt kelee hotee.
soho chaukatil rajdoot nivassthanacha anand ghenyasathi samanya bhint sodoon, madridla marcuse dii laa ensenada parat bolavale gele. bhintiche chitran vanne luu (aata national gallery, doublin yethe) yanni eka chitrat kele aahe aanee tyane sarvasadharanpane qalaa prayojit kelya, typolone tyachya khajgi prathanasthalasathi (aata budapestmadhil sejepwezeti museum latakalele), tasech smolletne lihilelya likhit kamansathi, tyala samarpit kelelya 'donn quixot' (1755) chya anuvadasah, 'santiago' suru keela.
spainche pantpradhan.
1754 madhye jose dii karvajal yanchya mrutyunantar londonhoon madrid pararashtra vyavhar mantri honyasathi bhint parat bolavali gelee. kahee mahinyanantar tyane karvajalacha uttaradhikari markes dii laa ensenadala karyalayatun baher kadhanyat bhoomika bajavali, jyamule hyuskar aanee british rajdoot surr benjamin keane yannahi madat jhaali. 1763 paryant wall mukhyamantri mhanoon karyarat hota, jevha grimaldicha duke tyachya jaagi aala.
british mantri surr benjamin keane aanee tyacha uttaradhikari, george harve, bristallcha dusra earl yanchya pathavalelya sandeshanmadhye samanya bhintiche anek sandarbh aahet. teey tyala shreyaskar aahet. jaree too brittenberober shantata aanee changlya sambandhancha satat pakshapati asala, taree tyane seva kelelya sarkarchya adhikaranvar thampane thaam hota. saat varshanchya yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat (1756-63) tyane spanish jalkshetratil british khasgi lokanchya atirekansathi nuksanbharpaicha dawa karnyacha aagrah dharala. yaa sahsi lokanchya hinsacharamule hinsacharamule adchanimbaddal too varanvar british british takrar karat asey. eka pravasi mhanoon, purvi french mukutche pratinidhitva karoonahi, tyala anekada vividh french gatanni shivigal kelee.
brittonne franskadoon vasahatvadi adhigrahan kelyane spainche dakshin american samrajya dhokyat aale asave, yacha arth assa houu shakato, ashee swatah walla adhik chinta hotee. naveen raja charles tisra (1759-88) yane pantpradhan mhanoon bhint kayam thewali. 1761 madhye spenne yuddh ghoshit kele tevha pantpradhan mhanoon bhintine naisargikaritya tyachya rajacha aadesh palala, jaree nantar tyane british rajdoot laurd bristol yachyakade kabuli dilee, taree kahijan shantata rakhanyachya tyachya prayatnanche apayash pahoon pashchatap karatat. charles tisra aanee french borban raje yanchyatil jawalche sambandhanmule nantar pantpradhan mhanoon general wallche sthan khoop katheen jhaale. tarihi, aapale mantri badalanyacha tiraskar tiraskar raja charlesne, 1763 madhye dolhyanchya eka kalpanik aajaravar vistarane parinam karoon wallney swatahla protsahan deiparyant, nivrutt honyachya wallchya serve vinantya nakarlya.
tyachya sampoorn spanish sarkari seva bhintine natesambandhanche eka jaale tayar kele jeey tyachya karyakalat anek dashake tikale, kadachit raja charles IV chya pudhil karkirdit spenla madat dekhil kelee. tyane vikasit kelelya sambandhanmadhye grimaldicha duke, arandachi ganana, campomenschi ganana, manuel dii roda, keatano pignatelli, rubicha markes tasech europechya aaspaschya vividh rajdutanshi tasech vasahatinmadhil aayuktanshi, jase qee embrosio dii funes vilalpando, rikalachi ganana yasarkhe sambandh hote.
tyachya vachanbaddha ayrish samarthkanmadhye spainchya bhoogarbhashastracha abhyas karnare abhiyanta william bouls (1720-84), pedro fitz-james stuart, daad lessie family, alejandro oo 'railey, arnold' nantar 'laurd mahoni, carlos mccarthy, francis nangle, embrosio oo' higgins aanee bernard ward yancha samavesh hota.
wallney francisco perez bayer, jose clavijo vaay fazardo, celestino mutees (samrat joseph dusra yachya netrutvakhali viennamadhil spanish rajdoot aanee spainchya pahilya sachivanpaiki ekacha putanya), sebastian dii laa kwadra, vilariyasacha pahila markis, juan dii irriertchya kutumbatil asankhya sadasya, bernardino dell campo, rajdoot jose nicolas dii azara (william boulsechya kamacha anuyayi) aanee juan dii chindulza yasarkhya itaranshi maitri aanee dnyan vadhavale.
1753 madhye teey royal societyche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
nivrutti.
spainchya rajane tyachya sevesathi general wall vaay deveruxla eka sunder bakshis dile.
walla granadajavalachya mukut jaminichya aayushyabharasathi anudan midale, jeey nantar duke auph wellingtonla pradan karnyapurvi manuel godoyla pradan karnyat aale.
1777 paryant, granadamadhil aanee jawalil gharanmadhye, serve abhyagatanche aanee visheshtah spainchya sanskraticha shodh shodh ingraji pravashanche swagat kartana, samanya bhintine tyache urvarit ayushya vyateet kele. eka atishay saksham mantri tasech eka atyant vinodi sambhashanvadi mhanoon tyanni pratishtha sodali.
26 december 1777 roji tyacha mitra aanee kabulidar juan miguel kesarla kahee shabd sangoon tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyanantarche tyache naisargik varas, mhanje, tyache chulat bhau eduardo wall aanee kutumb aanee tyachya kabulidarachya khatalyachya sunavanine kahee kaal tyachya smaranshaktivar kahisa dhagalpana aanala.
general wall vaay deveruxne lagn kele nahee aanee konatihi mule sodali naheet. tyacha sarvat jawalcha natevaik, eduardo wall, vivahit, jyachya urvarit vanshajanmadhye condes aanee.
aine. bii.: general wallchya jivanavaril kahee spashtikaranah coxchya lekhanachya ulat tyala kadhihi spanish americet missionvar pathvanyat aale nahee kinwa tyane britishankadun jamaika punha midvanyachi yojana aakhali nahee. cocks, johnn savy yaa, jyala miguel wall asey topananav denyat aale aahe, tyala richard wallshey gondhalat takto, aanee naan bhint kadhihi netherlandsmadhil rajdoot hotee.

