
srivilliputhur

srivilliputhur hii bharatachya tamilanadu rajyatil virudhunagar jilhyatil eka nagarpalika aahe. 2011 paryant, shaharachi loksankhya 75,396 hotee. tiruvilliputhurchi sarvat mahattvachi khoon mhanje srivilliputhur divya deshamchi adhishthata devata vatpatrasayi (vishnu) hiila samarpit 11 stariy manorachi rachana aahe. yaa mandiracha buruj 192 phoot unch aahe aanee teey tamilanadu sarkarche adhikrut prateek aahe. heey ii. sha. 788 madhye periyalvarne bandhale hote aanee mandiratil devateche dattak pita manale jaate, jyaa sonyachya pers tyane pandya raja vallabhadevchya rajvadyat jhalelya vadavivadat jinkale hote. thiruvilliputhur haah tyachya pracheen varsa aanee bhakti yogdanasathi prasiddha aahe.
heey dakshin railwaychya virudhunagar-sengottai margavar, maduraichya dakshines sumare 74 qii. mea. antaravar aahe aanee madurai, rajpalayam, shankarankovil aanee sengottai, shivkashi aanee satturashi raste aanee railwayne jodalele aahe.
vyutpatti.
aitihasik aakhyayikenusar, srivilliputhurchya sabhovatalachi jameen ranee mallichya rajvatit hotee. ranila villi aanee kandan navache done mulge hote. doghe jangalat shikar karat asatana eka vaghane kandanla thaar marle. yachee jaaniv naan jhalyane, viline aaplya bhavacha shodh ghetala, thakoon zopala. tyachya swapnamadhye, devatvane tyala tyachya bhavache kaay jhaale teey sangitale. daivi aadeshanusar, viline eka shaharachi sthapana kelee. yaa shaharala moolatah tyachya sansthapakache naav denyat aale aahe, shree-villi-puthur haah shabd tayar karnara villi aanee mallivalanadu mhanoonahi olakhala jaato. "thiru" haah tamil abhivadan aahe aanee sanskrut shabd "shree" laa paryay aahe aanee mhanunach tyala thiruvilliputhur asehi mhanatat.
aanakhi eka aakhyayikenusar, yaa shaharala dhanushya navache shahar mhatale jaate, jeey tamil shabd 'villi' mhanje dhanushya yaa shabdapasoon aale aahe.
itihas.
srivilliputhurcha itihas dakshin bharatatil 12 alvar santanmadhil ekmev mahila alver, andal (8 weey shatak kinwa tyahoon aadhiche) yanna samarpit srivilliputhur mandirachya bhovati kendrit aahe. teela thirupavai aanee nachiyar tirumoli yaa tamil kamanche shrey dile jaate, jeey aajahi margazichya hivalyatil sanachya hangamat bhaktankadun pathit kele jaatat. shrivaishnavancha dev vishnu yaa tichya atoot bhaktisathi andal olakhali jaate. tiche vadil, alvar sant periyalvar, jyanni teela baal mhanoon dattak ghetale, yanni dattak ghetalele, aanee vishnushi aadhyatmik aanee sharirik asha donhi prakare "lagn" karnyasathi, tichya sanskratitil striyansathi samanya aanee apekshit marg asalele sansarik vivah talhale. bharatatil anek thikani, visheshtah tamilanadumadhye, andalala santanpeksha adhik manale jaate aanee swatah devache eka roop mhanoon aanee bahutek vishnu mandiranmadhye andalche mandir samarpit aahe.
tirumala nayak (1623-1659) aanee ranee mangammal (1689-1706) yanchya karkirdit heey shahar khoop lokpriy jhaale. tirumala nayakane yaa shaharatil mandiranche nutanikaran kele. nayakne maduraimadhil tirumalai nayakkar rajvadyasarkhach, parantu aakarane lahan asalela eka rajwada bandhala. yaa changlya prakare sanrakshit kelelya aitihasik sankulat pravesh karnyavar sadhya bharatiy puratatva vibhagadvare nirbandh aahet, joou yaa rajvadyachya sankulache vyavasthapan karat aahe. 1751 teey 1756 aii.dii.srivilliputur heey nerkattumseval palayakkarar puli thevarchya adhipatyakhali aale aanee teey maravarapalayam hote. nantar srivilliputhurchya killyavar periyasami thevarche rajya hote. tyanantar 1756 madhye teey mohammed yusuf khanchya haatee gele. yusufchya sainyane yaa pradeshatil bahubhujanvar vijay midavala. jevha tyanni srivilliputhurvar aakraman karnyacha prayatna keela, tevha nishedh mhanoon eka brahman mandirachya manonyachya mathyavarun padala. muslim asale taree, hindu mandirasamor menduche vighatan hotana pahoon sainya mage hutley, jyamule aanakhi santap yeu shakato. 1801chya darmyan, yaa pradeshatil bahushariy aanee british yanchyat ladhaya jhalya. bandkhoranpaiki eka shivattaiah nayak yach varshi shaharat pakadala gela. februwari 1811 madhye heey shahar mahamarine grast hote. 1850 paryant shree andal mandir travankorchya rajachya dekharekhikhali hote. 1947 madhye bharatala swatantrya mileparyant ingrajanni deshavar rajya kele.
bhoogol.
srivilliputtur yethe sthit aahe. heey shahar maduraichya nairutyela paschim ghatachya payathyashi aahe. tyachi sarasari unchi samudraspatipasun aahe. shaharat aanee aaspas konatihi ullekhaneey khanij sansadhane upalabdh naheet. shrivilliputturmadhye varshakathi sarasari paus qamee padato, joou rajyachya sarasaripeksha qamee aahe. junmadhye suru honara aanee augustparyant tikanara nairutya mansoon qamee paus aanato. aktoobar, november aanee december yaa mahinyant ishanya mosami pavasachya kalat bahutansh paus padato.
shenbaga thoppu heey srivilliputhurchya paschimes asalele jungle aahe. hii jangale paschim ghatanchya purvekadil utaranvar aadhaltat. dongral utaranvar vanaspati aanee pranyanche anek durmil aanee sthanik prakar aadhaltat. 1989 madhye shenbaga thoppu yethe pasarlele vanyajeev abhayaranya sthapan karnyat aale. heey abhayaranya nairutya bajula periyar vyaghra prakalp aanee vayavya bajula megamalai rakheev janglala lagoon aahe. srivilliputhur-meghamalai rakheev jangalanchi sanyukt rachana bharatache 51weey aanee tamilanadu rajyache pachve vyaghra abhayaranya mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aalee aahe. dakshin tamilanadutil kottamalai shikhar, jawalpas, virudunagar jilhyatil sarvat unch shikhar asalyache manale jaate. yaa abhayaranyat luptapray, vrukshajanya grazzled vishal gilhari ("ratufa macrora") aahe. yaa abhayaranyat pakshi, sastan prani, sarpatanare prani aanee phulpakhare dekhil aahet. nivasi aanee sthalantarit hatti samanya aahet. wagh, bibate, nilgiri thaar, thipkedar harran, bhunkanare harran, sambhar, jangali dukkar, sase, nilgiri langur, sinhachya shepaticha makak, samanya langur, patal laurie, bonut makak, aalashi aswal, gaur (bharatiy baisan) aanee udanari khaar heey itar prani disatat.
loksankhyashastra.
2011 chya jangananenusar, srivilliputhurchi loksankhya 75,396 asoon ling gunottar darr 1,000 purushanmage 1,015 mahila aahe, jeey 929 yaa rashtriy sarasaripeksha barech jaast aahe. ekoon 6,884 sahaa varshankhalil hote, jyat 3,466 purush aanee 3,418 mahila hotya. anusuchit jaatee aanee anusuchit jamatincha loksankhyechya anukrame 6.21% aanee 0.01% madhye vaataa hota. rashtriy sarasari 72.99% chya tulanet shaharachi sarasari saksharta 77.84% hotee. yaa shaharat ekoon 21,411 ghare hotee. 134 shetkari, 1,241 mukhya shetmajur, 3,126 gharguti udyog, 25,769 itar kamgar, 2,286 alpabhudharak kamgar, 18 alpabhudharak shetkari, 318 alpabhudharak shetmajur, 119 alpabhudharak gharguti udyog aanee 1,831 itar alpabhudharak kamgar asey ekoon 32,556 kamgar hote. audhyogik shaharanmadhye sthalantar jhalyamule 1991-2001 kalavadhit loksankhyechi dashakeey vaadh mageel dashakachya nimmyaparyant qamee jhaali.
2011 chya dharmik jangananenusar, srivilliputur (emm) madhye 90.7% hindu, 2.27% muslim, 6.62% khrishchan, 0.01% sheekh, 0.01% bauddha, 0.38% itar dharmanche palan karnare aanee 0.02% konatehi dharm palanare kinwa konatehi dharmik pradhanya darshavinare navhate.
1994 paryant srivilliputhurmadhil ekoon (45 takke) jameen nivasi, (3 takke) vyavsayik, (3 takke) audhyogik, (5 takke) sarvajanik aanee neem-sarvajanik, (2 takke) shaikshanik aanee (24 takke) bigger shahari karanansathi vaparali jaat hotee, jase qee shetee aanee sinchan.
arthvyavastha.
srivilliputhurmadhye hatmag vinane aanee shetee haah prathamik vyavasay aahe. virudhunagar jeelhyat rajpalayam, srivilliputhur, aruppukottai aanee sundarpandiyam yaa hatmag vinakaranche chaar samooh aahet. mofat vitaranasathi rajyachya hatmag utpadanat karghancha vaataa 25 takke aahe. srivilliputhur heey srivilliputhur palkova navachya dudhachya god padarthasathi olakhale jaate. srivilliputhur dudh utpadak sahkari sanstha limited. aanee itar sthanik vikretyanni 1970 chya dashkatil shvetkrantinantar 1977 pasoon mithaiche utpadan suru kele. haah udyog shaharatil nagarikanna rojgar pradan karato. yethe asalele srivilliputur andal mandir aanee shree vaidyanath mandir yasarkhi pavitra thikane hajaro yatrekarunna aakarshit karatat. shaharacha vyavsayik namuna pramukhyane truteey shrenichya kshetrat aahe jyamadhye hatmag vinakam, vyapar aanee vanijya, vahtook, sathavan aanee dalanvalan aanee sambandhit seva yasarkhya up-kshetrancha samavesh aahe. 1991chya dashakat shetee, pashudhan, utpadan aanee bandhkam yasarkhya prathamik aanee duyyam kshetranmadhye ghat jhaali.
bharatiy steet banq, canara banq, indian banq, bharatiy paradeshi banq yasarkhya serve pramukh rashtriyikrut bankanchya aanee tamilanadu vyapari banq, karoor vaishya banq, ciity union banq, dii. bii. ess. banq (purvi lakshmi vilas banq) aanee srivilliputhur sahkari banq yasarkhya khasgi bankanchya shakha srivilliputtur yethe aahet.
nagarpalika prashasana aanee rajkaran.
srivilliputhur nagarpalika britishanchya kalat 1894 madhye sthapan karnyat aalee. 1984 madhye tyala pratham shreni nagarpalika mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee. nagarpaliket 33 prabhag aahet aanee tyaa pratyek prabhagasathi eka nivadoon aalela nagarsevak aahe. nagarpalikechi karye sahaa vibhaganmadhye vibhagali gelee aaheth samanya prashasana/karmchari, abhiyantriki, mahasool, sarvajanik aarogya, shahar niyojan aanee mahitee tantradnyan (aay. tii.). heey serve vibhag karyakari pramukh asalelya nagarpalika aayuktanchya niyantranakhali aahet. vidhimandalache adhikar 33 sadasyanchya mandalakade nihit aahet, 33 prabhaganmadhil pratyeki eka. vidhimandal sanstheche netrutva nivadoon aalelya adhyakshanchya madatine upadhyaksh karatat. nagarpalika eka kshetra vyapate 
srivilliputhur haah srivilliputhur vidhansabha matdarsanghantargat yeto aanee too darr paach varshanni tamilanadu vidhansabhesathi eka sadasya nivadato. 1977 chya nivadanukanmadhun 1989 chya nivadnukanmadhye ekada dravid munetra kazhagam (dmk), 2006 aanee 2011 madhye donada bharatiy communist paksh (cpi) aanee 1977,1980,1996 aanee 2001 chya nivadnukanmadhye paach vela akhil bharatiy ann dravid munetra kazhagam (aadmk) yanni vidhansabha jaaga jinkley hotee. yaa matdarsanghatil sadhyacha aamdar vhee. aahe. see. pii. aay. pasoon ponnupandi.
1957 chya nivadnukandarmyan, srivilliputhur haah srivilliputhur matdarsanghatil eka bhag hota aanee bharatiy rashtriy congress paksh aanee eka apaksh paksh yachya tabyat hota. 1967 chya nivadnukandarmyan heey shahar virudhunagar loksabha matdarsanghatil eka bhag hote aanee teey swatantra pakshachya tabyat hote. 1971 chya nivadnukanmadhye haah matdarsangh dii. emm. keey. kadey, 1977 chya nivadnukanmadhye aay. aine. see. kadey aanee 1980,1984,1989 aanee 1991 chya nivadnukanmadhye aii. emm. keey. kadey, 1996 chya nivadanukit see. pii. aay. kadey aanee 1998,1999 aanee 2004 chya nivadnukanmadhye emm. dii. emm. keey. kadey hota.
srivilliputhur aata tenkasi (loksabha matdarsangh) chaa bhag aahe-tyat khaleel sahaa vidhansabha matdarsangh aahet-shankarnarayanarkoil (esasi), vasudevanallur (esasi), kadayanallur, tenkasi, srivilliputhur aanee rajpalayam. yaa matdarsanghatil sadhyache khasdar mhanje dravid munetra kazhagamche dhanush emm. kumar.
shaharatil kayada aanee suvyavastha tamilanadu polisanchya srivilliputhur upavibhagadvare sambhalali jaate, jyache netrutva eka upadhikshak karato. shaharat teen police thanya aahet, tyapaiki eka mahila polis thanyachi aahe. pratibandhatmak amalbajavani, jilha gunhegari, samajik nyay aanee manavadhikar, jilha gunhegari nondi aanee vishesh shakha yasarkhi vishesh shakha aahet jee police adhikshakachya netrutvakhalil jilha stariy police vibhagat karyarat aahet.
virudhunagar jilha nyayalay srivilliputtur yethe aahe. yaa shaharala atirikt jalsampada asalelya tamirabarani naditoon pinyachya panyacha puravatha hoto.
shikshan aanee upayuktata seva.
srivilliputhurmadhye 19 prathamik, sahaa madhyamik, eka uchch, eka matrick aanee sahaa matrick shaala aahet. shaharat mahavidhyalaye naheet. srivilliputhurla vijpurvatha tamilanadu veej mandaladvare (tii. aine. eae. bii.) niyantrit aanee vitarit keela jaato. shahar aanee tyachya upnagaransah srivilliputhur veej vitaran vartul tayar hote. pradeshik mukhyalayat mukhya vitaran abhiyanta tainat asato. srivilliputhur nagarpalikekadun peyanar nadee aanee khol boar vihiri yaa done strotankadun panipurvatha keela jaato. 2000-01 yaa kalavadhit shaharatil gharanna darroj ekoon 3.125 dashalaksh litter paanee puravale jaat hote. pionar aanee panlot kshetratun sadhyachi panipurvatha yojana anukrame 1955 aanee 1984 madhye lagoo karnyat aalee. nagarpalikekadun panipurvatha 50 takke aahe.
srivilliputhurmadhun darroj sumare 24 metrik tunn ghanakchara gharoghari jaaun gola keela jaato aanee tyanantar srivilliputhur nagarpalikechya swachchata vibhagakadun strot pruthakkaran aanee kachara takani kelee jaate. 2001 paryant ghanakchara vyavasthapanachi karyakshamta 100% itaki hotee. shaharat bhoomigat jalnissaran pranali nahee aanee sandpanyachya vilhewat lavnyasathi sandapani pranali septic takya, khulya nalya aanee sarvajanik suvidhandvare aahe. varvarchya rastyanvaril aanee naan lavalelya rastyanvaril pavasachya panyachya nalyanchi dekhbhal nagarpalika karate. shaharatil ekoon rastyanvar sandapani nahee.
shaharat eka prasooti rugnalay, eka sarkari aarogya kendra aanee vividh khajgi davakhane aahet jeey nagarikanchya aarogya sevechya garajanchi kalji ghetat. shaharat ekoon 2,072 pathadive aaheth 222 soodiyam dive, eka paaraa vafeche dive, 1,748 tube dive aanee eka unch mastaka beam diwa. nagarpalika aanee pennington bajaradvare chalavali jaanari uzavar santhai hii khasgi samitidvare chalavali jaanari done bajarpetha shaharachya madhyabhagi sthit aahet jee shaharachya aanee tyachya sabhovatalachya grameen bhagachya garja purn karatat.
vahtook.
srivilliputhur nagarpalika ekoon rastyanchi dekhbhal karate. shaharat concreetche raste, chhote raste aanee matiche raste aahet. madurai aanee kollam yanna jodanara rashtriy mahamarg aine. etch. 208 shaharatoon jaato aanee rajpalayam aanee tenkasi sarkhya aaspaschya shahari kendranna jodato.
srivilliputhurla shahar bus seva puravili jaate, jee shahar aanee upnagaranna jodate. shaharatil sthanik vahatukichya garja purn karananya khajgi sanchalit miinii-bus seva aahet. mukhya basasthanak shaharachya madhyabhagi vasalele aahe. shaharasathi niyamit aantar-shahar bus seva aahet. tamilanadu rajya parivahan mahamandal vividh shaharanna srivilliputhurashi jodana dainandin seva chalavate. rajya drutagati vahtook mahamandal shaharala chennai aanee maduraisarkhya mahattvachya shaharanshi jodana lamb pallyachya buses chalavate. madurai, chennai, erode, koyambatur, theney, karaikudi, dindigul, trichi, karoor, ramnad, tanjavar, shankarankovil, sengottai, rajpalayam, tenkasi, kovilpatti, tuticorin, tiruchendur, nagarkoil aanee tirunelveli yasarkhya shaharanna jaanyasathi shaharatoon pramukh aantarshahari bus marg aahet. mamasapuram, krishnankoil, sundarpandiyam, vatrap, koomapatti, maharajapuram, koonampatti, vannimpatti junction, talavaipuram, ethekulam, nachiyarpatti aanee chathirapatti heey aaspaschya gavansathiche shahar bus marg aahet.
srivilliputtur railway sthanak madurai teey tenkasi aanee sengottaiparyantchya railwaychya mathyavar aahe. tee rajpalayam aanee sengottaichya madhyamatoon tamilanadula keralashi jodate. podhigai drutagati aanee kollam drutagati donhi dishanni srivilliputhurla sengottai, kollam aanee chennai egmoreshee jodate. itar serve drutagati gadya virudunagar sthanakapasun dhavtat. madurai teey tenkasi yaa donhi bajunni pravasi gadya dekhil dhavtat. sarvat jawalcha sthanik aanee aantarrashtriy vimantal madurai aantarrashtriy vimantal aahe, joou shaharapasun door aahe.
sanskruti.
srivilliputhur andal mandir heey srivilliputhurche eka lokpriy khuna aahe. heey vishnula samarpit asalele hindu mandir aahe aanee 108 divya deshanpaiki eka, 8vya-10vya shatkatil vaishnav vihit sahityatil 'nalaira divya prabandham' madhye poojaniy asalele mandir aahe. heey vaishnav paramparetil done sarvat mahattvachya alvar santanche janmasthan aahe, periyalwar aanee andal.
vatpatrasayi mandir heey vatpatrasayi (vadachya panancha swami) kinwa rangmannarchya rupat vishnula samarpit eka mandir aahe. murtikalachya sadarikaranat dewala lahan mool mhanoon dakhavanyat aale aahe, joou panyavar taranganaya vatpatram navachya vadachya zadachya panavar vishranti ghet aahe.
natarajchi sahaa phoot unch akhand pratima asalele madvar vilagam vaidyanath mandir heey shaharatil aanakhi eka pramukh mandir aahe.
thiruvannamalai, jyala thenthirupathy asehi mhanatat, heey vishnula samarpit eka mandir aahe aanee teey srivilliputurpasun door, paschim ghatanni vedhalele aahe.
kattalagar koyal heey aanakhi eka vishnu mandir aahe, jeey srivilliputhurchya paschimes mantuga tekdyanvar aahe.
saturgiri tekdyanvar sunder mahalingam mandir aanee sandhan mahalingam mandir hii done mandire aahet. durmil aushadhi vanaspatinsathi aanee 275 vanaspatinchya aushadhi mulyasathi prasiddha asalele heey thikan nondavale gele aahe aanee nondavale gele aahe. yaa jangalat aurkid aanee furnchi samruddha vividhata dekhil aahe.
1875 madhye sthapan jhalele pennington sarvajanik granthalay heey bharatatil sarvat junya khajgiritya chalavalya jaananya sarvajanik granthalayanpaiki eka aahe.
pilavakkal heey vatrap gavatil eka dharan aahe aanee teey srivilliputhurchya sahalichya thikananpaiki eka aahe.
andal mandirat sajra honanya 'aadi puram' utsavat rajyatil hajaro lock sahbhagi hotat. pahatechya vishesh poojenantar, pramukh devata, shree rengmannar aanee devi andal yanna sushobhit palakhi ghaloon karmadhye nele jaate. tamil 'aadi' mahinyachya aathvya divashi srivilliputur yetheel vadbhadrasai mandirachya baget tulshichya jhadajaval teela sapadlyanantar, yaa sanamadhye, periyazvarne pithasin devata andalala dattak ghetale. mulaipari navacha atishay sanskrutik shastriy sthanik utsav perumalpatti, arachipatti, kampatti aanee mangapuram yaa chaar rastyanvar prasiddha aahe.
serve bhauma ayyinger, jyala lokpriyapane villiputhurar mhanatat, bahudha 17 vya shatkatil nayakanchya kalat shaharat rahat hote. tyane done mahakavyanpaiki eka asalelya mahabharat yaa mahakavyache tamilmadhye bhashantar kele.