
basqa deshachi sanskruti

basqa desh haah eka seemapar sanskrutik pradesh aahe jyachi swatachi bhasha, pratha, utsav aanee sangitasah eka vishisht sanskruti aahe.
yaa pradeshat rahana baskche pratinidhitva pramukhyane dhwaj ikurenache prateek, tasech lauburu cross aanee zazpiak batt coat auph aarmsdware kele jaate. gernicaco arbol" aanee "agur jaunak" heey sangitatil sarvat olakhanyayogya rashtragit aahet aanee oka heey tyache sarvat aadaraniy zaad (see. eff.) aahe. varr namood kelele jarnikache zaad).
sadhyache tyanche thalak dharmnirpekshata asoonahi, basqa heey shatkanushatke khrishchan catholic rahile aahet. tathapi, tyanche bahutansh dharmik sann heey 15 vya shatkachya uttaradhaparyant vistarlelya, purvajanchya shraddha aanee murtipujak sthalanche runee aahet. seent miguel, seent merrie, seent johnn aanee seent pieter heey yetheel sarvat jaast poojale jaanare aanee pracheen panth aahet, tarr aadhunik kalat naveen sant astitvat aale, visheshtah loyolache sant ignatius aanee sant francis zavier.
bhasha.
paramparik basqa jilhe basqa yaa eka kshayarupi bhasheche ghar aahet. tathapi, basqa bhashecha cull qamee hott asalyache disun aale aahe aanee aajkal tee pramukhyane rajkiy vibhajanamule alpasankhyak bhasha aahe, biske, gipuzkoa, vayavya navari aanee pyrenees atlanticchya paschim up-pyrenian bhagat adhik vapar tivratene vaparali jaate. spanish aanee french yaa tyanchya sambandhit prashasakeey jilhyanmadhye sarvadhik vaparlya jaanarya dainandin sanvad bhasha aahet, jyachya kshetranusar baskchi kayadeshir sthitee badalate.
basqa madhyam shikshan ekestola federationdware aanee kadhikadhi sarvajanik networkdware dile jaate. basqa swayatt samudayamadhye haah mukhya bhashik paryay aahe, tarr french basqa desh aanee navarrechya kahee bhagat tyachi upasthiti qamee aahe. baskmadhye karyarat asalelya nagar parishadanni paraspar samarthan aanee kayadeshir sahayyasathi yuema samuhachya bhovati samoohbaddha kele.
sahitya.
basqa deshatil sahitya heey basqa, spanish aanee french bhashet tayar kelelya sahityacha sandarbh gheu shakate. aitihasikdrushtya sadhyachya french-spanish simechya donhi bajunchya pradeshachi prathamik bhasha asaleli basqa hii, kahee laghukatha ('beotibarco gudua'), akshare (15vya shatkachya suruvatila navaris uchch padasth adhikadhyanmadhil), sail vakye aanee sanketank vagalata, aadhunik kalachya suruvatiparyant lihili jaanyachi shakyata navhati. katha aanee kavita maukhik paramparedvare pidhyanpidhya prasarit kelya jaat hotya. 16 vya shatkapasoon suru honanya likhit kamansathi adhikrut spanish aanee french bhashanna (anekada anivarya) pradhanya dile jaat hote. tathapi, mudrakachya aagamanane 16 vya shatkachya madhyat pahilya chamakdar basqa sahityik ankurananna (bernard etaksepere saha "lingway vasconum premittiye", 1545; joance lizaraga) chalana midali.
18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat shahee basqa samajane qalaa aanee sahityala chalana dilee. basqa sahityatil bahutansh sahitya heey 'costumbrismo' sahitya (tuxomin egireche 'garoa', 1912), kinwa navarro viloslada (1879) yanchya 'amaya oo losses vascos aine ell siglo VIII' sarkhya pranayramya aitihasik kadambya aanee visheshtah baskmadhye, bahutek vela dusya prajasattak kalaparyant catholic upadeshasathi hote, parantu natake, bertso metermadhil geete (billinks, johnn battista elizanburu, daad loar jokok festivals) aanee vruttpatra lekh dekhil tayar kele gele. darmyan, 1898 chya sankatachya sandarbhat spanish bhashetil lekhak, bilbao aanee donostiyasarkhya shahari bhagatil unamuno aanee pio baroja ("ell arbol day laa ciencia", 1911) yasarkhya vyaktinpasoon vegale disu lagale.
yuddhanantarchya napik varshannantar, eka naveen pidhine samkalin european sahityachya dhartivar eka navinyapurn cull sthapit keela, tsilardegi (astitvavadane prabhavit), rammon saizarbitoriya, baskmadhil gabriel arresty kinwa spanishmadhye 'tiempo dii cylencio' sarkhe lekhak, tasech ignacio aldecoa aanee blass dii otero ('pido laa paz vaay laa palabra', 1955 (1975)) tyanchya samajik vastavadasaha. francochya hukumshahichya samajik aanee rajkiy sandarbhat eka vachanbaddha sahitya drushtikon apariharya asalyache disun aale. tathapi, 80 aanee 90 chya dashakat pradeshik sampadakiy sansthanchya udayamule aanee joseba sarrionandiya ("nee aij niez hemengoa", 1985), bernardo atksaga ("obabakoek", 1988), pako aristy, aayangru epalza (baskmadhye), kinwa totee martinez dii lezia, miguel sanchez ostiz aanee spanishmadhye espido frear yasarkhe vividh lekhak udayas aalyane shaili aanee shailinmadhil vaividhyapurnatechya pravruttila pushti midali. 90 chya dashakat aanee 2000 chya dashakat, bionemadhil merrie dariussec french bhashetil sahityat thalakpane dakhavale gele pahije.
sangeet.
basqa deshatil sangeet tyachya aitihasik vaishishtyapurn vadyanmadhun (txistu, zirula, tricketicsa ii.) vikasit jhaale aahe.) aanee aadhunik european sandarbhanusar tappyatappyane sangeet paryayanchi sampoorn shreni samavisht karnyasathi gayan parampara. lokpriy dhoonancha 'bertso' parampareshi jawalcha sambandh aahe, parantu vaparlelya dhoon bahutekda samanya european loksangeet varshache vaividhya asatat. dnyanacha uday aanee shahee basqa samajane uchch darjache sangeet sthapit karnyache prayatna pahile, udaa.jee. txistula adhik pratishtha midvoon dene aanee tantrikdrushtya tyacha vikas karane.
uchchavargachya lokanna seva puravinanya adhik atyadhunik sangitachya dishene yaa kalane 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila yash midavale, jyamadhye jeesas guridi kinwa jose maria usandizaga (jyanni french basqa morris ravelshee maitriche sambandh thewale hote) yansarkhya prashansit sangitkaranni, jyat basqa vishay zarzuelas, aupera aanee apereta yancha samavesh hota. aupera theaterchya suvarnayugachya (victoriya eugenia, teatro geyar, teatro arega) aadhi, vaiyaktik gayakanmadhye, ronklemadheel julien geyarne auperachya drushyat eka taal thokala. sthanik gayakvrund aanee "ochots" dekhil vikasit jhaale. haah 'veshbhusha' aanee ekoon rashtravadi sankalpananchya prabal prabhavacha kaal aahe.
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila, basqa sangitachya punarujjivanachi biyane french-spanish simechya donhi bajunna perali gelee hotee, jyat naveen tarun vyaktimatve tyanchya aadarshanna (mixel lebuary, benito lertuxundy ii.) ganyas utsuk hotee.), gitarcha sangeet vadya mhanoon samavesh karane. redio aanee televisionne (adhikadhik sthanik) asankhya gatanna springboard pradan kele aanee 80 chya dashakachya suruvatila punk sangeetane dakshinekadil basqa deshat eka vaadh pahili, jyamule eka majboot sangeet chalval ("basqa radical rock") jhaali. basqa paramparik sangeet naveen prabhav aanee tantrik navkalpananche (tapia etaa leturia, kepa jankera ii.) ektrikaran karnyasathi aale aahe.), anek popp-rock bandney tyanchya swatachya marganna pushti dilee aahe aanee agadi aantarrashtriy staravar dekhil gele aahet, gatibu, barricada, berry tsarrak, fito vaay losses phitipaldis kinwa laa oreja dii vanne gaag yasarkhe vividh gut.
samudayik kendre ("kaltoor etuxic") aanee khajgi sangeet sthalanchya prasarane, udayonmukh bandanna seva puravinanya sadhyachya squat circuitla purak, eka chaitanyashil sangeet drushyacha paya rachala aahe. 90 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, sampoorn basqa pradeshat sangeet mahotsav udayala aale, bilbao bbk live (bilbao), yuskal heria zuzenian (erosa, bionpasoon 40 kiimii seey), azkena rock festival (vittoriya-gastiz) tasech itar lahan karyakram. shastriy sangitachya aavadinusar, 'quinsena musical' heey donostiamadhye vegale aahe, tarr jazz aanee loksangeet heey getaxo (aantarrashtriy lock aanee jazz mahotsav), vittoriya-gastiz (aantarrashtriy jazz mahotsav) aanee donostia (heneken jazaldia) madhye tyanche sarvottam pradarshan shodhatat.
vastukala.
gharachi sankalpana baskyusathi vishesh mahatva dharan karate, jyala samanya 'etshiya' mhanoon prastut kele jaate, jeey paramparenusar avibhajya hote aanee jyeshth mulala varshane midale hote. jangalatil ghar heey 'beseri' kinwa shetjameen aahe, jeey atlantic khonyat sarvatra aahe, parantu alawa aanee navarechya madhyavarti bhagat jawaljawal anupasthit aahe, jithe paramparikpane prachalit prakarchi vasahat mhanje tyaa bhagat pasarlele gaav aahe. basqa deshachya dakshinekadil kinari bhag adhik vikhuralelya aanee mothya vasahatincha (shahare) namuna anusaratat. suruvatila shetmal serve lakadapasoon bandhale gele hote, parantu 15 vya shatkaparyant talmajla dagadane bandhala jaau lagla, jyamule varchya majalyaparyant lakud maryadit jhaale. pyrenian dyaa (ezcoa, zaraitzu, ronkal, soul) vagalata chhapparancha utaar farsa unch nahee, jithe barfacha changlya prakare samna karnyasathi chhapparanche bandhkam adhik anulamb aahe.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, naveen european shailinni paramparik basqa hausmadhye chhap sodali. aart deco aanee paramparik gharache mishran eka naveen shaili tayar karate, visheshtah french basqa deshat, nava-basqa shaili, jee lekhak edmond rostandche ghar asalelya cambo-leey-bains (canbo) chya villa arnagamadhye sarvottam pratinidhitva karate. european sthapatyakalechya kalancha vistar tyanchya naveen shahari yojnansah mukhya basqa shaharanmadhye jhaala.jee. aart deco, pranayramya, aadhuniktavadi, tarkvadi.
sant jameschya marganni 12 vya shatkapasoon nagri aanee visheshtah dharmik vastukalechya praveshasathi marg upalabdh karoon deela. romnesk aanee gothick shaili 15 vya shatkaparyantchya kalat bharbharatila aalya, jyache sarvat utkrusht namune madhya aanee dakshin alawa aanee navarremadhye aadhalale.
dharm.
2018 madhye, basqa swayatt samudayatil 1 takkyanhun qamee loksankhya sansthanmadhye dharmik kinwa nagri sahbhag aanee sahyog upkram rabavate.
khel.
basqa khel european deshanchya dhartivar vikasit jhaala aahe. madhyayugeen khel aanee aantar-aanee aantar-samuday spardha aanee aavhananvar aadharit grameen khelanpasun udbhavalelya basqa sthanik khelanni vividh pramanat yash midvat adyayavat aanee vistar keela aahe. basqa pelota (visheshtah "escu-huska", handball) aanee naukavihar sharyati atyant lokpriy aahet, tarr paramparik vadge kinwa chhidra khodkam heey mothya pramanat sthanik rahile aahe, jeey adhunmadhun honanya ghatana aanee utsavanpurte maryadit aahe.
europemadhil ekandarit footballpramanech, dakshin englandmadhil ingraji loh udyog chalkankadun aayat kelyanantar, bilbaomadhil (20vya shatkachya suruvatila) tyachya mukhya prabhavachya kendrabindupasun football (socker) velechya suruvatila vistarat gela. spanish pahilya leag sanghanmadhye 2014-15 hangamat ethletic dii bilbao, real socidad aanee ess. dii. ibar yancha samavesh hoto. rugby union haah dakshinekadil basqa deshat vyavsayik staravar khelala jaat nahee, parantu gipuzkoa aanee biskemadhil nishthavan aanee mahattvache sangh, jase qee, geto rugby taldia, ampo ordizia aanee spanish top leegmadhye khelanare barech sangh yache sakshidar aahet. french rugby leegmadhye basqa ragbiche uchch, vyavsayik swaroop aahe, jyat bearritz olympic (bii. oo.) aanee eviron bionis heey avval staravar khelatat.
parvatarohan (dongravar chalane, padayatre) haah eka vishisht basqa khel aahe jyachi mule tyachya itihasat suruvatichya kalat rujali aahet. yaa pradeshachi sankhya 40,000 peksha jaast aahe, jee sthanik sanghiy parvatiy clubshey sambandhit aahe, jee jagatil sarvadhik sandratepaiki eka aahe, jyat kautumbik sahalipasoon teey sarvat spardhatmak vaishishtyanparyant (skiing, rock climbing, hye mounton trekking) aahe...). 1924 madhye elgeta yethe basqa-navarres mahasanghachya sthapanesah yaa aaramdayi upkramane sansthatmak aakar ghetala. tyache sarvat sansmaraniy aitihasik parakram mhanje 1980 madheel everestchi moheem, jyamadhye martin zableta aanee sherpa pasang temba (14 meey 1980) heey avval sthanavar hote. jagbharat olakh asalelya itar giryarohakanmadhye juanito oyarzabal, edern pasaban, inaki ochoa dii olza kinwa brothers innurrategy yancha samavesh aahe.