vishnudas bhave

vishnudas bhave (aaa. 9 august 1901) aanee bharatatil maharashtrache pramukh natakkar hote aanee marathi rangbhumiche pranete manale jaat hote. tyancha janm sangli yethe jhaala aanee tyanni 1843 madhye sangalimadhye pahile marathi bhashetil natak 'seeta swayamvar' sadar kele. yaa upkramat bhave yanna sangli sansthanachya tatkalin rajane pathimba deela. seeta swayamvar' yaa natkachya yashanantar bhave yanni 'ramayan' chya itar vividh bhaganvar natake sadar kelee. natkansathi tyanni tyanchya pathkansah pravas keela. tyane kathputali karyakramanmadhyehi bhag ghetala. bhave yanche 9 august 1901 roji nidhan jhaale.
jeevan.
maharashtrat vyavsayik natya kriyakalap 1843 madhye bhave yanchya companychi sanglikar natak mandali suru jhaali. natak companyvar suruvatila ingraji natakancha prabhav hota. bhave yanni natakanche natakkar, digdarshak aanee aayojak mhanoon kaam kele. tyanni sangalimadhye natya vidyalayahi sthapan kele. 1853 madhye bhave mumbait aale aanee suruvatila tyanni shaharatil girgaon parisarat vishwanath shimpichya vadyat tyanche 'khel-aakhyan' (padyatil natak-kathan) aanee natake sadar kelee. tyanchya natakanchya katha hindu pauranik aanee dharmik sahityat rujalelya hotya. ganee aanee sangeet hii bhave yanchya natakanchi takad hotee. tyanche 'seeta swayamvar' heey natak khoop lokpriy jhaale aanee tyala khoop lokpriyata midali. bahutansh bhagasathi, bhave yanchi natake eka-purush karyakram hotee, itar kalakar katekorpane sahayyak bhoomika sakarat asat aanee duyyam bhoomika keval tyanchya upasthitichi aavashyakta asatana. marathi natakacha praneta mhanoon bhavepeksha adhik vela shrey shrey annasaheb kirloskar yanni 1880 chya dashakat purn natya parampareche punarujjivan kele.
sangli sansthanacha raja, chintamanrao 'appa saheb' patwardhan yane bhave yanna aashray aanee protsahan dile, jyanni tyanche natyakarya mumbai aanee punyat vistarle hote.
marathi rangbhumichya itihasat nond aahe qee "bhave yanni karnataki aadharavar sangitbaddha marathi natakanchi nirmiti kelee. rajyapalanchya sachivanni tyanchya natakache khoop kautuk kele... dharmik bhavna, itar patranchya sanvadanchya darmyan eka prakarcha samoohbaddha shastriy gayan, aparishkrut nrutye aanee vilakshan veshbhusha aanee makeup aanee kahee kaushalyapurn talwarbaji heey tyanche utkrusht guna hote. prekshak vyaktimatvat khoop bhaktipurna hote heey lakshat thewale pahije ".
vishnudas bhave yanchya kampanivyatirikt itar natya kampanya dekhil astitvat aalya, tyapaiki pramukh mhanje mumbai natak mandali, amarchand vadikar natak mandali aanee chaulwadi hindu natak mandali. yaa natya companyanchya natakanni mothya sankhyene prekshakanna aakarshit kele.
1843 purvi tamilanadumadhye tanjavarcha maratha raja raja shahji bhosale yane natake lihili hotee, jee darbarat aanee mandirat sadar kelee jaat hotee. 
1843 nantar marathi rangbhumichi pragati houu lagali. maharashtrat vidyapith shikshan suru jhaale hote. 1868 madhye vinayak kirtine aaplya aitihasik natak madhavrao peshavadvare marathi rangbhoomit pravesh keela. vishnudas bhave aanee nantarchya natakkaranchya natakanna ganee aanee sangeetala jaast mahatva midalyane vegale kele gele, parantu vinayak kirtichya madhavrao peshavamadhye ganee kinwa sangeet gayan navhate; tyaeivaji sampoorn natkamadhye sanvadansah abhinay keela gela, jeey purnapane gadyat hote. yethe marathi natakachi done dishanmadhye shakha aahe-gadya natake aanee padya natake. aata marathi natyagruh tyachya akhandit padayatrevar hote.
vishnudas bhave gaurav padak.
bhave yanchya smaranarth akhil bharatiy natya vidyamandirane 'vishnudas bhave gaurav padak' navacha puraskar suru keela hota, jethe 1959 madhye baal gandharv haah puraskar midavanara pahila vyakti hota. kahee varshannantar, haah puraskar darvarshi 5 november roji (marathi rangbhumi deane) sangli yethe aayojit samarambhat pradan keela jaat asey. pralhad keshav atre, purushottam lakshman deshpande, jyotsna bhosale, hirabai badodekar, dileep prabhavalkar, niloo phule, jabbar patel, sudha karmkar, prabhakar panshikar, mohan aagashe, vijay tendulkar (2000), vikram gokhale (2015), mohan joshi (2017), rohini hattangadi (2019) aanee satish aalekar (2022) heey yaa puraskarache ullekhaneey praptakarte aahet.
1976 (aanibanimule), 2020 aanee 2021 (donhi varshe covid-19 lockdownmule) madhye haah puraskar pradan karnyat aala navhata. 2000 saalee haah puraskar vijetya tendulkarla ghoshit karnyat aala. matra, too puraskar swikaranyasathi pravas karoo naan shakalyane haah sohala radd karnyat aala.

