
james park woods

james park woods (4 janewari 1886-18 janewari 1963) haah pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan victoriya crosscha austreliyan praptakarta hota; tyaa velee austreliyan sashastr dalanchya sadasyanna shatruprati shaurya dakhavanyasathi deela jaanara victoriya cross haah sarvoch puraskar hota. woods september 1916 madhye austreliyan shahee dalat bharati jhaala aanee austreliya aanee united kingadammadhe prashikshan ghetalyanantar, september 1917 madhye francemadhil tyachya 48 vya bataliyanmadhye sameel jhaala. tyachya urvarit batalians, tyane pudhchya mahinyat paschendelchya pahilya ladhait bhag ghetala. 1918 chya suruvatila, meey mahinyat punha tyachya unitmadhye sameel honyapurvi woodsla anek mahine rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale hote. julaimadhye tyane punha aajari padalyachi takrar kelee aanee augustchya madhyaparyant too 48 vya bataliyanmadhye paratala nahee.
18 september 1918 roji, 48 vya bataliyanne shambhar divasanchya hallyachya darmyan hindenberg chauki reshevaril hallyat bhag ghetala. hallyachya pahilya tappyanantar, jangalanchya tukadichya kahee ghatakanna dusya tukadila pathimba denyache kaam denyat aale kaaran tyanni pudhil hallah keela. jevha asey sanshay aale qee, samoril british sainya tyanchya uddeshakade pudhe gele nahee, tevha jangalasah chaar jananchya gast pathkane tyanchyashi sampark sadhanyacha prayatna keela. british sainya shodhanyaivaji, tyanna eka majboot german chaukicha samna karava lagla aanee, atirikt sainyabal magvalyanantar, tyavar hallah keela, teesahoon adhik germananna tyaa thikanahun hakaloon dile. yaa hallyadarmyan voodchya krutee aanee tyanantar tabyat ghetalelya chaukichya sanrakshanamule tyala victoria cross denyat aala. jangale yuddhatoon bachavali, austreliyala paratali aanee paschim austreliyamadhye drakshamal aanee baag chalavali. prakruti asvasthyamule teey lavkar nivrutt jhaale aanee 1963 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanchi padake austreliyan yuddh smarkatil shaurya sabhagruhat pradarshit kelee jaatat.
prarambhik jeevan.
james park "jimmi" vudscha janm dakshin austreliyatil done vihirinmadhye 4 janewari 1886 roji jhaala, james woods aanee tyachi patni ester johnson yancha too mulga hota. too saat varshancha asatana tyachya aaichya mrutyunantar, eka savatra bahineene woodcha sangopan kele aanee tyache shaley shikshan purn kelyanantar, tyachya bhavansobat eka drakshamalyat kaam kele. 1914 madhye pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar kahee kalatach tyane austreliyan shahee dalat (aii. aay. eff.) sameel honyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyachya uchchatemule tyala nakarnyat aale. tyanantar too aanee tyacha bhau paschim austreliyala jaatil aanee james heey parthjavalachya huns khoyatil wine pradeshatil caversham yethe viticulturist honyapurvi pudhil done varshe tyanni contaning jeelhyat cartage aanee kumpankam kele. tarun vayat too eka utsahi kriketpatuhi hota. aay. aii. eff. madhye sameel honyachya aanakhi ayashasvi prayatnannantar, unchichi aavashyakta qamee kelyanantar, 29 september 1916 roji too akheris yashasvi jhaala.
pahile mahayuddha.
1916-1917.
tyachya khajgi bharatinantar, 12 vya brigade, 4 vya vibhagacha bhag asalelya 48 vya batalianla, eka mishra dakshin austreliyan-paschim austreliyan unitla, eka majbutikaran mhanoon woodsche vatap karnyat aale. too aadhich france aanee beljiyammadhil paschim aaghadivar karyarat hota. blackboy hiill yethe done mahinyanche prashikshan ghetalyanantar, woodsney 23 december 1916 roji fremental yethe tyachya urvarit majbutikaranachya masudyasah suruvat kelee. too 16 februwari 1917 roji yuu. keey. madheel devonport yethe utarala aanee salisbury maidanavaril codford yethe 12 vya prashikshan bataliyanmadhye sameel jhaala. yaa prashikshan kalavadhit, tyanna galgund aanee nantar bronchitis aanee pneumoniamule rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale hote. barey houn tyane aapale prashikshan purn kele, southampton yethe francesathi ravana jhaala aanee 12 september roji 48 vya bataliyanmadhye sameel jhaala.
jevha woods bataliyanmadhye sameel jhaale, tevha teey prashikshan ghet hote aanee zootpean yetheel vishrantichya bhagat atirikt sainya shoshun ghet hote. 21 september roji, batalian basane gola karnyat aalee aanee anek divasansathi steinvordware beljiyammadhil yapresachya parisarat nenyat aalee. tethe 12 vya brigedne 4 vya vibhagachya itar tukadyanna mukt kele jyanni bahubhuj lakadachya ladhait bhag ghetala hota aanee sahayyak padey sweekarli hotee. yaa kalat tyachi mukhya kaame yuddhbhumivar bachav aanee alikadech marle gelelya german aanee austreliyan lokansathi kabare khodane hii hotee. hii bigger-ladhau kaame asoonahi, german tofkhanyachya golibarat yaa tukadila anek jivitahani jhaali. 1 aktoobar roji 48 vya batalianla yaa sthananvarun mukt karnyat aale aanee tyanni steinword yethe paratanyapurvi ratrabhar westhoek parvataranganmadhil khandkanvar kabja keela.
steinword yethe eka aathvadyanantar, woodschya tukadine 10 aktoobar roji abilkade kooch kelee, nantar yapresasathi pravesh keela. tyaa sandhyakali teey westhoek parvataranganvaril khandkankade kooch kele, jithe tyanna vibhagakadun mothya hallyache aadesh midaleh passchendelchi pahili ladhai, jee 12 aktoobar roji ladhali gelee. suruvatichya yashanantar aanee 200 hoon adhik germananna tabyat gheunahi, mukhya hallah ayashasvi jhaala, jyamule bataliyancha dawa bhag ughad jhaala. pahilya german pratihallacha parabhav karnyat aala, parantu tyacha dawa bhag asurakshit asalyane, dusya pratihalladvare 48 vya batalianla tyachya suruvatichya reshevar parat dhakalanyat aale. ladhaidarmyan, unitla tyachya mool purak 621 mule 370 balee padale. jangale aanee urvarit batalianla reshetoon mage ghenyat aale aanee tyanna kendra sainyasah punha ekatra aananyat aale, pratyek unitcha eka trutiyansh bhag jevha eka batalian karyarat jhaali tevha reshebaher thewala gela. asha prakare majboot jhalelya yaa tukadine nantar 19 aktoobar roji enzac parvataranganvaril eka aadhar sthiteet thodya kalasathi pravesh keela, tyanantar aaram midala aanee dirgh vishrantisathi aanee barey honyasathi paschendelpasun door kooch kele. haah vel pratham kuhem yethe, nantar francourt yethe ghalavala gela, tyanantar bataliyanne peronjavalachya chhavanit kahee aathvade ghalavale, jithe jungle aanee urvarit tukadine khrisamasacha divas sajra keela.
1918.
8 janewari 1918 roji, 48 vya bataliyanne peronkade kooch kele aanee railwayne aanee payee pravas karoon belgiummadhye pohochale, jithe tyanni 11 janewari roji holebekjavalil aaghadichya khandakanmadhye pravesh keela. hii tukadi aaram milanyapurvi daha divas thund hivalyatil shant khandakanmadhye rahili, pramukhyane modkalis aalelya sanrakshanat sudharana karnyat guntaleli hotee. batalianla aaram midalyanantar aanee magchya bhagat gelyanantar jyaa divashi, jangalane aajari padalyachi nond kelee. tyanna ektar bronchitis kinwa pericarditis asalyache nidan jhaale aanee tyanna brittenmadhil birmingham yetheel rugnalayat halavanyat aale. 30 meey roji jevha batalian vishrantichya thikani hotee, toparyant too tyachya bataliyanmadhye paratala nahee. 2 juuna roji vibhag rakheev kshetracha bhag mhanoon padey swikarat unit punha pudhe gele. done aathvadyannantar, 48vee batalian sally-leey-sekjaval aaghadichya ranget gelee, jyatoon 4 julai roji tyala mukt karnyat aale. tyanantar teey chauthya vibhagacha urvarit bhag gheuun allenviljavalachya vishrantichya bhagat parat gele. haah vishranticha kalavadhi mahinyachya akherparyant chaloo rahila, parantu 23 julai roji woodsney atisarane aajari padalyachi nond kelee. tyala baher kadhanyat aale aanee barey honyasathi apghat nivaran kendrat dakhal karnyat aale aanee 16 augustparyant too tyachya unitmadhye paratala nahee. yaveli, hii batalian lihonsajaval aaghadichya ranget hotee, jithe 24 august roji aaram mileparyant shant vel hotee. tyanantar unit seent-wast-aine-chausijavalachya vishrantichya bhagat mage ghenyat aale jethe teey jawaljawal done aathvade rahile.
september 1918 paryant, mitrapaksh shambhar divasanchya aakramakatechya madhyabhagi hote, 8 august roji aminschya ladhaine suru jhalelya anuttarit hallyanchi malika. 18 september roji hindenberg chauki reshevaril hallyacha eka bhag mhanoon, 48 vya bataliyanne pahilya tappyat hallyache netrutva kele, 480 germananna tabyat ghetale aanee tyanchya pathopath 45 vya aanee 46 vya batalian anukrame dusya aanee tisya tappyasathi jababdar hotya. austreliyan hallah seent virgierchya vayvyes leey varjierjaval hota. quentin. 12vya brigedchya ujavya bajula, british pahilya vibhagane tisya vastunishtha reshevaril hallah vilambit keela. 12 vya brigedchya commander, brigadier general raymond leane yanni, hallyacha tisra tappa aayojit karat asatana, 48 vya bataliyanchya done companyanna 46 vya bataliyanchya bajuche sanrakshn karnyache aadesh dile. 46vya bataliyanchya yashasvi hallyanantar, 48vya bataliyanchya done companyanna 46vya batalianla tyanche sthan majboot karnyasathi madat karnyache kaam denyat aale. ujavya bajuchya british pahilya vibhagane varanvar nondavale qee tyanni tisare lakshya dekhil midavale aahe aanee leenane pushti karnyasathi gast pathavali.
leanchya aadeshanusar ingrajanshi sampark sadhanyasathi pathavalelya chaar jananchya gastacha wood haah sadasya hota. british sainya shodhanyaivaji, tyanni uttam agnikshetransaha jordar bachav keleli german sthitee shodhali. tyaa sthanavar jordar hallah aayojit keela jaat asatana, woodsney german bachavkartyanviruddha gast ghalanyache netrutva kele. jangalane eka german marla aanee kiman tees itar paloon gele, chaar judd aanee done halakya machinegan mage sodoon. yaa hallyat gast ghalananyanpaiki eka jakhami jhaala, parantu atirikt sainya yeiparyant teey anek nishchit pratihalla rokhanyat yashasvi jhaale. jungle parapetvar chadhale, khalee padale aanee tyachyakade hatbomb fekale, jyamule german lokanchi mothee jivitahani jhaali. too tyachya shevatchya kahee raifal kadatusanparyant khalee utarala tevha sainyabal aale aanee pahateparyant chauki surakshit karnyat aalee. ekoon brigade hallyadarmyan, 48 vya batalianla keval 65 jann mrutyumukhi padale. tyachya kamasathi, victoria crossathi (vhee. see.) woodschi shifaras karnyat aalee hotee.
tyanantar chauthya vibhagala aaram midala aanee too vishrantisathi mage gela aanee 11 november 1918 chya yuddhaviramachya aadhi brigade ladhaisathi parat aalee nahee. vudscha vhee. see. citation khrisamasachya purvasandhyela 1918 roji prakashit karnyat aala aanee tyat asey lihile hoteh
vudscha vhee. see. haah 48 vya bataliyanchya sadasyala denyat aalela ekmev puraskar hota. 31 meey 1919 roji buckingham palace yethe tyala raja george pachva yanchyakadun haah sanman midala. 21 juuna roji jangalanni sainya jahajavar chadhai kelee, augustchya suruvatila teey freemantlemadhye parat aale aanee pudhchya mahinyat tyanna aii. aay. eff. madhoon sodanyat aale.
nantarche jeevan.
nagri jeevanat paratalyanantar, jangalanni huns khoyatil eka drakshamalyachi baag aanee baag vikat ghetali aanee chalavali. tyane 30 april 1921 roji caversham methodist charchmadhye olive edlean willsonshee vivah keela. yaa jodpyala saat mule hotih chaar mule aanee teen mulee. jamesla tyachya sevedarmyan vayoo aanee chhatichya sansargamule kharab aarogya hote aanee 1937 madhye purn nivruttivetanavar nivrutt jhaale, jeey aanakhi kahee varshe jaganyachi apeksha hotee. kutumb clairmontla sthalantarit jhaale. tyache mulge, gorden aanee norman yanni dusya mahayuddhadarmyan royal austreliyan havai dalat seva kelee; aktoobar 1943 madhye nucasal, nyu south velsajaval jhalelya uddan prashikshan apghatat sarvat motha, gorden thaar jhaala. nivruttinantar, woods parat aalelya khalanayakanchya, sainikanchya aanee airmenchya austreliyachya shahee sanghamadhye sameel hota, joou caversham up-shakhecha adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karat hota aanee eka utsuk machchimar hota. 1956 madhye teey vhee. see. chya shatabdi sohalyala upasthit rahnyasathi brittenla gele.
woods yanche 18 janewari 1963 roji, vayachya 77 vya varshi, nedlandsmadhil hollywood yetheel reaptration general rugnalayat nidhan jhaale aanee tyanna karrakatta smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. tyanchya pashchat patni aanee sahaa mule assa parivar hota. aata hollywood khajgi rugnalay mhanoon olakhale jaanare, pratyarpan samanya rugnalayatil eka prabhagala tyanchya sanmanarth naav denyat aale aahe.
tasech pahilya mahayuddhatil tyachya sevesathi victoria cross, british yuddh padak aanee vijay padak, woodsla nantar king george sahava rajyabhishek padak aanee ranee elizabeth dusari rajyabhishek padak denyat aale. tyachya victoria cross tyacha padak sanch canberamadhil austreliyan yuddh smarkala bhet denyat aala aanee too shaurya sabhagruhat pradarshit karnyat aala. victoriya cross haah tyaa velee shakya asalela sarvoch puraskar hota aanee 1991 madhye tayar jhalelya austreliyasathichya victoriya crosschya samatulya manla jaato.