
andre well

andrey weil (; 6 meey 1906-6 august 1998) haah eka french ganitshastradnya hota, joou sankhya siddhant aanee bijganitiy bhoomititil tyachya moolbhut karyasathi olakhala jaato. teey visavya shatkatil sarvat prabhavshali ganitshastradnyanpaiki eka hote. tyacha prabhav aahe
donhi, tyanchya ullekhaneey vyapak yogdanasathi
ganiteey siddhantanche varnapat aanee chinh 
tyane ganiteey sarav aanee shaili sodoon dilee,
tyanchya swatachya kahee kaame tasech borbaki samoohachya madhyamatoon, jyapaiki teey eka pramukh hote
sansthapak.
jeevan.
andre weilcha janm parismadhye adnyeyavadi alsacian jyoo palakanchya gharee jhaala hota, jeey 1870-71 madheel franco-russian yuddhanantar german samrajyane alses-laurenchya vilinikaranatun paloon gele. simone weil, jee nantar prasiddha tatvadnya jhaali, tee weilchi dhakati baheen aanee ekmev bhawande hotee. tyane parris, rome aanee gottingen yethe shikshan ghetale aanee 1928 madhye tyala doctorate midali. germanyt asatana, velane carl ludwig seagalshee maitri kelee. 1930 pasoon tyanni bharatatil aligarh muslim vidyapithat done shaikshanik varshe ghalavali. ganitavyatirikt, weil yanna shastriy greek aanee lattin sahitya, hindu dharm aanee sanskrut sahityat aajivan rus hotah tyanni 1920 madhye swatahla sanskrut shikavale hote. ex-marcilly vidyapithat eka varsh shikavalyanantar, tyanni strasberg vidyapithat sahaa varshe adhyapan kele. 1937 madhye tyane evaline dii possel (nee evaline gillet) hichyashi vivah keela.
dusare mahayuddha suru jhaale tevha weil finlandmadhye hota; april 1939 pasoon too scandinaviamadhye pravas karat hota. tyachi patni evaline tyachyashivay francela paratali. hergirichya sanshayavarun, hivalyatil yuddh suru jhalyavar, velala finlandmadhye atak karnyat aalee; tathapi, tyachya jiwala dhoka asalyache vrutt atishayoktipurna asalyache disun aale. weil sweeden aanee united kingdam marge francela paratala aanee janewari 1940 madhye tyala leey haver yethe tabyat ghenyat aale. tyachyavar kartavya bajavanyat ayashasvi tharalyacha aarop thevanyat aala aanee tyala leey haver aanee nantar ruen yethe turungat taknyat aale. februwari teey meey yaa kalavadhit, ruenchya bonne-nauvel yaa jilhyatil lashkari turungat, tyane tyachi pratishtha nirman karnare kaam purn kele. 3 meey 1940 roji tyachyavar khatala chalavanyat aala. tyala paach varshanchi shiksha sunavanyat aalee, tyaeivaji tyane lashkari tukadit jodale jaanyachi vinanti kelee aanee tyala cherbargmadhil regimentmadhye sameel honyachi sandhee denyat aalee. juuna 1940 madhye francechya patananantar, too marcel yethe tyachya kutumbala bhetala, jithe too samudra margane pohochala. tyanantar too clermont-ferrandla gela, jithe too german-vyapt francemadhye rahana tyachya patni evalinesobat sameel honyas yashasvi jhaala.
janewari 1941 madhye, weil aanee tyache kutumb marcelhoon newyorkla ravana jhaale. tyane urvarit yuddh americet vyateet kele, jithe tyala rockfeller foundation aanee guggenheim foundationcha pathimba hota. done varshe tyanni lehai vidyapithat padvipurv ganeet shikavale, jithe tyanna prashansa midali nahee, ativyavasay aanee qamee pagar midala, jaree tyanchya american vidyarthyanpramane tyanna masuda tayar honyachi chinta karanyachi garaj navhati. tyanni lehai yetheel nokri sodali aanee brazilala gele, jithe tyanni 1945 teey 1947 paryant auskar zariskisobat kaam karoon universitidae dii saao paulo yethe adhyapan kele. weil aanee tyachya patnila sylvie (1942 madhye janm) aanee nicolet (1946 madhye janm) yaa done mulee hotya.
tyanantar teey americela paratale aanee 1947 teey 1958 paryant shikago vidyapithat shikavale, tyanantar pragat abhyasasathi sansthet gele, jithe tyanni tyanchi urvarit karkird ghalavali. 1950 madhye massatucets cambridge yethe, 1954 madhye amsterdam yethe aanee 1978 madhye helsinki yethe teey aay. see. emm. madhye purn vakta hote. 1966 madhye weil royal societycha paradeshi sadasya mhanoon nivadala gela. 1979 madhye tyane jeane leres ganitacha dusra landga puraskar samayik keela.
kaam.
velane anek kshetranmadhye lakshaniy yogdan dile, tyateel sarvat mahattvache mhanje tyane bijganitiy bhoomiti aanee sankhya siddhant yanchyatil sakhol sambandhancha shodh lavala. heey tyanchya doctoratechya karyat suru jhaale jyamule mordel-well pramey (1928, aanee lavkarach avibhajya bindunvaril seaglechya prameyat lagoo jhaale). mordelchya prameyakade "tatpurata" purava hota; weilne anant utaratya yuktivadala done prakarchya sanrachanatmak drushtikonatun vegale karane suru kele, tarksangat bindunchya aakarasathi unchi karyanchya madhyamatoon aanee gallois cohomologychya madhyamatoon, jyache pudhil done dashakanparyant vargikaran kele jaanar nahee. velchya karyache donhi pailu satatyane mahattvapoorn siddhantanmadhye vikasit jhaale aahet.
1940 chya dashkatil maryadit kshetranvaril vakranchya zeeta-karyansathichya reeman gruhitkancha purava aanee tyanantar tyaa parinamache samarthan karnyasathi bijganitiy bhoomitisathi yogya paya ghalane (1942 teey 1946, sarvat sakholpane) heey tyanchya pramukh kamgiripaiki eka hote. tathakathit well andaj 1950 chya aaspaspasun prachand prabhavshali hote; hii vidhane nantar bernard davark, alekzandar grothendic, michael artin aanee shevati piyare deligney yanni siddha kelee, jyanni 1973 madhye sarvat katheen paul purn kele.
1930 chya uttaradhat, idels claude shevhalichya aaghadinantar, weilne edele ringchi suruvat kelee aanee tyanchyasobat reeman-roqa prameyacha purava deela (1967 madhye tyachya "moolbhut sankhya siddhantat" eka aavrutti disali). 1938 salapasoonche tyanche 'matricks devisor' (vector bundle 'avant laa letre') reeman-roqa pramey heey bandalchya moduli spesesarkhya nantarchya kalpananchi agadi suruvatichi apeksha hotee. tamgawa sankhyanvaril velcha andaj anek varshe pratirodhak tharala. akheris automorphic pratinidhitva siddhantat edelic drushtikon moolbhut jhaala. 1967 chya sumaras tyanni aanakhi eka shreyprapt 'well anuman' uchalale, jeey nantar sarge langchya (resp) dabavakhali aale. sair) haah taniyama-shimura anuman (pratisad) mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. taniyama-well andaj) 1955 chya nikko parishadet taniyamachya andaje tayar kelelya prashnavar aadharit. anumanambaddalchi tyanchi vrutti ashee hotee qee ekhadyane andajala halakya arthane sanman deu naye aanee taniyama prakaranat, 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun kelelya vyapak sanganakeey karyanantarach purave upalabdh hote.
itar mahattvapoorn parinam heey pontriyagin dwaitata aanee vibhedak bhoomitivar hote. nicolaus borbaki (jyanche teey sansthapak vadil hote) yanchya sahkaryache up-utpadan mhanoon tyanni sarvasadharan topologymadhye eksaman jaagechi sankalpana sadar kelee. shif siddhantavaril tyanche kaam tyanchya prakashit kagadpatranmadhye kvachitach disate, parantu 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat heinry cartenshee patravyavahar aanee tyanchya sankalit kagadpatranmadhye punarmudran sarvat prabhavshali tharale. rikamya sanchala darshavinyasathi tyane norwegian varnamaletil ω aksharavarun (jyashi borbaki gatatil too ektach parichit hota) vyutpann kelele yu. ell. heey chinh dekhil nivadle.
1926 madhye aaplya pahilya peparmadhye, jevha tyanni dakhavun dile qee shastriy samasthanikiy asamanata sakaratmak nasalelya vakr prushthbhaganvar aahe, tevha well yanni remanian bhoomitimadhye dekhil suprasiddha yogdan dile. yamule nantar carton-hadamard anuman mhanoon olakhale jaanare dvimiteey prakaran sthapit jhaale.
tyanni shodhun kadhale qee, quantum yantrikimadhye purvi irving segal aanee david sheldware sadar kelelya tathakathit well pratinidhitvane, vargatmak swarupancha shastriy siddhant samajoon ghenyasathi samkalin chaukat dilee. pratinidhitva siddhant aanee theeta karye jodana itaranchya lakshaniy vikasachi hii suruvat hotee.
weil heey national academy auph sciences aanee american philosophical society yaa donhi sansthanche sadasya hote.
expositor mhanoon.
dusya mahayuddhachya aadhi aanee nantar borbakichya likhanat aanee charchasatranmadhye weilchya kalpananche mahattvapoorn yogdan hote. tyanni sankhya siddhantachya itihasavar anek pustakehi lihili.
shraddha.
bharatiy (hindu) vicharancha mativar motha prabhav hota. too adnyeyavadi hota aanee too dharmancha aadar karat asey.
varsa.
2004 madhye seent-sulpis vedhshalet khagolshastradnyanni shodhalelya 289085 anderwell yaa laghugrahala tyachya smaranarth naav denyat aale. 14 februwari 2014 roji minor planet centerne adhikrutpane prakashit kele.
pustake.
ganiteey karye
gola keleli kagadpatreh
aatmcharitrah
tyanchya muliche sansmaranah