
mangolian peaples republickchi arthvyavastha

1921chya krantichya purvasandhyela mangoliyachi arthvyavastha bhatkya pashusanvardhanavar aadharit avikasit, sthir hotee. shetee aanee udyog jawaljawal astitvat navhate; vahtook aanee dalanvalan heey pracheen hote; banking, seva aanee vyapar jawaljawal keval chiinii kinwa itar paradeshi lokanchya hatat hote. bahutansh lock nirakshar bhatkya pashupalak hote aanee purush kamgar shakticha motha bhag mathanmadhye rahat hota, jyamule arthvyavasthela farse yogdan milat navhate. pashudhanachya swarupat malmatta pramukhyane kuleen aanee mathanchya malkichi hotee; arthvyavasthechya urvarit kshetranchya malkivar chiinii kinwa itar paradeshi lokanche varchasva hote. tyamule mangoliyachya naveen rajyakartyanna aadhunik, samajvadi arthvyavastha ubharanyache katheen kaam karave lagale.
kalavadhi.
1921-1939.
communist niyantranakhalil mangoliyacha aarthik vikas teen kalkhandanmadhye vibhagala jaau shakatoh 1921-1939; 1940-1960; aanee 1961 teey sadhyache. mangolian sarkarne 'samanya lokshahi parivartanacha tappa' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya pahilya kalat arthvyavastha pramukhyane krishipradhan aanee avikasit rahili. pashupalakanche samuhikikaran karnyacha ayashasvi prayatna kelyanantar, pashudhan khajgi hatat rahile. pashusamvardhan utpadananchya prakriyevar aanee rajyachya shetanmadhye peak lagvadivar aadharit udyog rajyane vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee. vahtook, dalanvalan, deshantargat aanee paradeshi vyapar aanee banking aanee vitt yanche sovhietchya madatine rashtriyikaran karnyat aale; tyanna mangolian rajya aanee sahkari sanstha kinwa mangolian-soviet sanyukt-stock companyanchya niyantranakhali thevanyat aale. ulan bator heey deshache audhyogik kendra banale.
1940-1960.
dusya kalat, jyala 'samajvadachya payabharaniche bandhkam' mhatale jaate, shetiche samuhikikaran karnyat aale aanee udhyogache khankam, lakud prakriya aanee grahak vastoonchya utpadanat vaividhyapurnakaran karnyat aale. arthvyavastheche kendriya niyojan 1931 madhye eka ayashasvi panchvarshik yojnesah aanee 1941 madhye varshik yojnansah suru jhaale; pahilya panchvarshik yojnesah (1948-52) panchvarshik yojana navyane suru jhalya. soviet madatimadhye vaadh jhaali, jyamule trans-mangolian railway (ulan bator railway) aanee vividh audhyogik prakalpanche bandhkam houu shakale. jaree audhyogik vikas ajunahi ulan batormadhye kendrit hota, taree ulan bator railway purn jhalyanantar aanee imag kendranmadhye ann prakriya prakalpanchya sthapanesah aarthik vikendrikaran suru jhaale.
1960-1992.
tisya tappyat, jyala sarkarne "samajvadachya bhautik aanee tantrik payache bandhkam purn karane" mhatale, tyat aanakhi audhyogikikaran aanee krishi vikas disun aala, jyala mukhytah 1962 madhye mangoliyachya paraspar aarthik sahayya parishademadhye (comecon) sameel jhalyamule madat midali. sayano-soviet falaninantar, chiinii madat thambali, parantu soviet aanee purv european aarthik aanee tantrik sahayya, patt, sallagar aanee sanyukt upkramanchya swarupat chaloo rahili, jyamule mangolia visheshtah khaan kshetrat udhyogache aadhunikikaran aanee vaividhya aananyas saksham jhaala. bagnoor, choibalson, darkhan aanee erdenate yethe naveen audhyogik kendre bandhali gelee aanee audhyogik utpadanat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. pashupalan jaree sthir asale taree, rajyachya shetandvare aparipakv jamini vikasit jhalyamule peak utpadanat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. comecon rashtransobatchya paradeshi vyaparat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. loksankhya aanee audhyogik kendranna jodat aanee adhik durgam grameen bhaganparyant vistarat vahtook aanee dalanvalan pranali sudharlya gelya. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, kendriya niyojit aanee vyavasthapit arthvyavastha aanee samyavadi paradeshi madatichya karyakshamatemule mangolia krishi-audhyogik arthvyavasthet vikasit jhaala hota. tarihi, mangolian netyanni soviet unionmadhil perestroikachya udaharananusar sudharana karyakram haatee ghenyacha nirnay ghetala.
sarkarchi bhoomika.
1980chya dashakachya uttaradhat, mangoliyachi arthvyavastha utpadan sadhananchya samajvadi malkivar aadharit hotee. mangolian peaples republickchya sanvidhananusar, samajvadi malakiche done prakar aaheth rajya malki (jameen aanee naisargik sansadhane, aarthik suvidha aanee payabhoot suvidha; aanee serve rajya sanstha, udyog aanee sansthanchi malmatta) aanee sahkari malki (krishi sanghatana aanee itar prakarchya sahkari sansthanchi malmatta). pashupalan vagalata arthvyavasthechya serve kshetranmadhye khajgi malki nagany hotee, parantu 1986 pasoon swikarlelya aarthik sudharananmule vaiyaktik aanee sahkari udhyoganna adhik mokali mokali jaaga midali. arthvyavastha ekach rajyachya rashtriy aarthik yojnedware nirdeshit kelee gelee hotee, jyala vidhimandalane pushti dilee tevha rajya mahan khuralkade kayadyachi takad hotee. yojnenusar, rajya darvarshi rajyacha arthsankalp tayar karat asey, jyala kayadyachya swarupat pushti aanee prakashan kele gele. mantrimandalavar ghatanatmakdrushtya rashtriy arthvyavastheche niyojan karane; rashtriy aarthik yojana aanee rajya aanee sthanik arthsankalpanchi amalbajavani karane; aarthik aanee patt dhoran nirdeshit karane; paradeshi vyaparachi maktedari vaparane; aarthik bandhkamashi sambandhit mantralaye aanee itar rajya sansthanchya upkramanchi sthapana aanee digdarshan karane; samajvadi utpadanache rakshan karane; aanee samajvadi malki balkat karane yancha karyabhar hota.
december 1987 aanee janewari 1988 madhye, mantrimandalantargat uchch stariy rajya aarthik sanghatananchi punarrachana karnyat aalee. majee rajya niyojan aayog, rajya kamgar aanee samaj kalyan samitee, rajya kimmat aanee manak samitee aanee kendriya sankhyiki mandal miloon rajya niyojan aanee aarthik samitee sthapan karnyat aalee. naveen aarthik sanstha krishi aanee ann udyog mantralay; paryavaran sanrakshn mantralay; pararashtra aarthik sambandh aanee puravatha mantralay; prakash udyog mantralay; aanee urja, khaan udyog aanee bhoogarbh mantralay hote. samajik arthvyavastha aanee seva mantralay, dalanvalan mantralay, arth mantralay, parivahan mantralay, rajya bandhkam samitee aanee mangolian peaples republickchi steet banq yaa punarrachanecha parinam jhaala nahee. sthanik sarkari sanstha-harlachya karyakari samityanni-aarthik yojana aanee andajpatrakanchi amalbajavani kelee, aarthik bandhkam nirdeshit kele aanee tyanchya staravar aarthik aanee sahkari sanghatananchya kamache nirikshan kele.
niyojan.
communist-sanchalit mangoliyatil niyojanachi suruvat 1931-35 sathichya panchvarshik yojnesah ashubh jhaali, jyane utpadanasathi avastav uchch uddishte nishchit kelee aanee krishi utpadanachya samuhikikaranache aavahan kele. samuhikikaranala vyapak virodh aanee utpadanachi uddishte purn karnyat apayash aalyane 1932 madhye hii yojana sodoon denyat aalee. yuddhakalatil tanchai hatalanyachya prayatnat 1941 madhye varshik niyojan suru karnyat aale. 1948 madhye pahilya yojnesah panchvarshik yojana punha suru karnyat aalya. dusya panchvarshik yojnenantar (1953-57) teen-varshiy yojana (1958-60) aalee. niyamit panchvarshik yojana tisya panchvarshik yojnesah (1961-65) punha suru karnyat aalya aanee nantar tyancha vapar suru rahila.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, mangoliyatil aarthik niyojanat dirghakalin, panchvarshik aanee varshik yojanancha samavesh hota, jyaa anek staranvar karyarat hotya. niyojan mangolian peaples revolutionary partipasoon suru jhaale, jyane pakshachya congresshee sambandhit paach varshanchya kalavadhisathi aarthik aanee samajik vikasasathi margdarshak tattve tayar kelee. yaa margdarshak tattvanchya aadhare, lokanchya mahan huralchya aarthik-arthsankalpiy vyavharanvaril sthayi aayogane panchvarshik rashtriy aanee varshik aarthik yojanancha masuda tayar keela, jyanna lokanchya mahan huralane manyata dilee aanee teey kayada banale. mantrimandalane rajya niyojan aanee aarthik samitichya madhyamatoon aanee arth mantralayachya madhyamatoon rashtriy niyojanache nirdesh dile aanee tyachi amalbajavani kelee. arthvyavasthechya vividh kshetransathiche niyojan sambandhit mantralaye aanee rajya samitya karat asat; sthanik sarkari sansthanni sthanik yojana tayar kelya.
mangoliyachya panchvarshik yojanancha samanvay 1961 pasoon suru jhalelya soviet unionshi aanee 1976 pasoon suru jhalelya comecon bahupakshiy panchvarshik yojananshi karnyat aala. soviet unionsobat varshik yojana samanvay, jyala swakshari kelelya niyamavalimadhye adhikrut karnyat aale hote, 1971 madhye suru jhaale. mangolian niyojakanna soviet niyojakanni prashikshan dile aanee 1990 paryantchya mangolian lokanchya prajasattakachya utpadak shaktinchya vikasasathi aanee sthanasathichya samanya yojnesarkhya dirghakalin yojanancha masuda tayar karnyat tyanna sahkarya kele, 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat tayar karnyat aale; aanee mangolian lokanche prajasattak aanee ussr yanchyatil 2000 paryantchya kalavadhisathi aarthik, vaidnyanik aanee tantrik sahkaryachya vikasasathi dirghakalin karyakram, 1985 madhye swakshya karnyat aalya.
rashtriy aarthik yojnanmadhye samanya vikas uddishte tasech krishi, bhandwal bandhkam aanee guntavanuk, deshantargat aanee paradeshi vyapar, udyog, kamgar sansadhane aanee vetan, kirkol vikri aanee seva, dursanchar aanee vahtook yasathi vishisht uddishte aanee kota yancha samavesh hota. sudharit jivanman, loksankhya vaadh, sanskrutik vikas aanee vaidnyanik aanee tantrik vikas yasarkhya samajik vikasachya uddishtanvar aanee uddishtanvarhi yaa yojananni laksh kendrit kele.
arthsankalp.
arth mantralayane varshik rashtriy arthsankalp tayar kele aanee sthanik arthsankalp tayar karnyasathi margadarshan kele. rashtriy arthsankalpat kendra sarkarche arthsankalp, aaymag aanee shahar sarkaranche arthsankalp aanee rashtriy samajik vima nidhiche arthsankalp yancha samavesh hota. arthvyavasthechya vistarabarobar rashtriy arthsankalpat vaadh jhalih 1940 madhye mahasool 123.9 dashalaksh togrog aanee kharch, 122.1 dashalaksh togrik hote; 1985 madhye mahasool 5743 dashalaksh togrik aanee kharch, 5,692.5 dashalaksh togrik hote.
1940 teey 1985 yaa kalat rashtriy arthsankalpachi rachana badalali.
1940 madhye sumare 34.6 takke mahasool uladhal karatoon (pratyek vyavharavar mulyavardhit curr), 7.8 takke napha kapatitoon, 16.7 takke loksankhyevar curr aanee 40.9 takke itar prakarchya utpannatun aala.
1985 saalee sumare 63 takke mahasool uladhal karatoon, 29.9 takke napha kapatitoon, 3.5 takke samajik vima nidhitun, 0.7 takke loksankhyevar curr aanee 3.2 takke itar prakarchya utpannatun aala.
1940 madhye sumare 21.9 takke kharch rashtriy arthvyavasthechya vikasasathi, 19.7 takke samajik aanee sanskrutik karyakramansathi aanee 58.4 takke kharch sanrakshn, rajya prashasana, rakheev nidhi aanee itar kharchansathi jhaala.
1985 saalee sumare 42.6 takke kharch rashtriy arthvyavasthechya vikasasathi, 38.7 takke samajik aanee sanskrutik karyakramansathi aanee 18.7 takke kharch sanrakshn, rajya prashasana, rakheev nidhi aanee itar kharchansathi jhaala.
1989 chya prastavit arthsankalpat 6.97 abj tagrikcha mahasool aanee kharch hota. 1989 salchya prastavit kharchat krishi vikasasathi 1.8 abj, udhyogasathi 2.1 abj aanee bhandavali guntavanukisathi 1.6 abj tagrikcha samavesh hota. samajik aanee sanskrutik vikasasathi prastavit 27 kotee 76 laakh tagrikpaiki 11 kotee 60 laakh shikshanasathi, 20 laakh aarogya, sharirik sanskruti aanee khelansathi, 10 laakh vidnyan, sanskruti aanee qalaa yasathi aanee 30 laakh samajik vima nidhisathi jaanar hote. kirkol kimmati sthir thevanyasathi anudan ekoon 21.3 kotee tagrik hote. sthanik andajpatrak, jyadvare 70 takke samajik aanee sanskrutik kharch keela jaat hota, teey ekoon 3.46 kotee tagrik hote.
arthvyavasthechi rachana.
samajvadi vikasane 1921 madhye mangoliyache pramukhyane krishipradhan, bhatkya arthvyavasthepasun 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat vikasansheel, krishi-audhyogik arthvyavasthet rupantar kele. 1985 saalee nondavalelya rashtriy utpannapaiki 18.3 takke utpann shetitoon, 32.4 takke udhyogatoon, 4.9 takke bandhkamatun, 11.2 takke vahtook aanee dalanvalanatun, 31.6 takke deshantargat vyapar aanee sevanmadhun aanee 1.6 takke itar kshetranmadhun midale. kharch karnyayogya rashtriy utpannapaiki saath takke kharchat gele aanee 40 takke sanchayanat gele. ekoon 38.9 abj tagrikchi sthir malmatta hotee, jyapaiki 66.5 takke utpadanaksham sthir malmatta hotee, jyat pashudhan samavisht hote aanee 33.5 takke gairutpadak hotee. utpadanaksham sthir malmattanmadhye udyog aanee bandhkam yancha vaataa 38.1 takke, sheticha vaataa 16 takke, vahtook aanee dalanvalan 9 takke aanee deshantargat vyapar aanee seva yancha vaataa 3.4 takke aahe. ekoon guntavanuk 1 abj tagrik itaki hotee, jyapaiki 97.9 takke rajya kshetrakade aanee 2.1 takke sahkari kshetrakade gelee. satvya panchvarshik yojnet (id1) 68.9 takke guntavanuk arthvyavasthechya utpadak kshetranmadhye aanee 31.1 takke guntavanuk gairutpadak kshetranmadhye gelee. yaa kalat udyog aanee bandhkam kshetrala 44.7 takke, shetila 13.9 takke, vahtook aanee dalanvalan kshetrala 9.9 takke aanee deshantargat vyapar aanee sevanna 1.3 takke guntavanuk midali. aathvya panchvarshik yojnet (1986-90) utpadit rashtriy utpann 26 teey 29 takkyanni vadhavanyache aanee guntavanuk 24 teey 26 takkyanni vadhavanyache aavahan karnyat aale hote, jyapaiki 70 takke samagri utpadan vikasit karnyasathi jayache hote.
1980chya dashakachya uttaradhat mangolia teen aarthik pradeshanmadhye vibhagala gela. deshachya 21 takke loksankhyesah paschim pradesh (bayan-olagi, khovad, youves, zavkhan aanee govi-altai aaymag) pramukhyane shetipradhan hota. paschim pradeshat mangoliyachya 32 takke pashudhan hote aanee tethil lokar aanee mansache sumare 30 takke utpadan hote. sthanik udyog pashusanvardhanachi utpadane, lakud, khanije aanee bandhkam samgrichya prakriyet guntalele hote. vahtook pramukhyane motar vahanandvare hott asey.
madhyavarti aarthik pradesh (arkangai, bayankhongor, balgan, darkhan-ool, dornogovi, dundgovi, khovsgol, ömnögovi, övorkhangai, selenge, tov imayag aanee ulan bator) haah pramukh utpadak hota. yaa pradeshat mangoliyachi 70 takke loksankhya (darkhan, erdenate aanee ulan bator shaharansah); 55 takke pradesh; 75 takke shetjameen; 90 takke sarvekshan kelelya kolshachya sathyanpaiki; aanee 100 takke tambe, molybdenum, loh khanij aanee phosphateche sathe hote. yaa pradeshacha ekoon audhyogik utpadanat 80 takke, halakya audhyogik utpadanat 90 takke aanee ann udyog utpadanat 80 takke, kolasa utpadanat 75 takke aanee tambe-molybdenum, loh khanij aanee phosphet khankamat 100 takke vaataa aahe. ekoon krishi utpadanat 60 takke, dudh utpadanat 60 takke, maans utpadanat 50 takke aanee dhanya, batate aanee bhajipala utpadanat 80 takke vaataa dekhil yacha aahe.
purvekadil aarthik pradeshat (dornode, khenti aanee sukhbatar aaymag) mangoliyachi 9 takke loksankhya, 20 takke shetiyogya jameen aanee 15 takke pashudhan hote. ekoon maans utpadanat yaa pradeshache yogdan 15 takke aanee lokar utpadanat 13 takke aahe. rajyachya mothya shetanmadhye, kuposhit jaminitun kadhalelya dhanya utpadanache yaa pradeshatil krishi utpadanat 90 takke yogdan hote. choibalsan heey pramukh audhyogik kendra hote, jeey pradeshik ekoon audhyogik utpadanachya 50 takke utpadan karate.
aarthik sudharana.
1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, yamjagin tsedenbalchya purvichya rajvatichya shevatchya varshatil aarthik sthairya aanee soviet perestroikachya prabhavamule mangoliane aarthik sudharanancha swatacha karyakram suru keela. yaa karyakramachi paach uddishte hotih vikasala gatee dene; vidnyan aanee tantradnyanacha utpadanat vapar; vyavasthapan aanee niyojanat sudharana; udhyoganche adhik swatantrya; aanee vaiyaktik, samoohik aanee samajik hitsambandhancha samtol. sarvasadharanpane vikasacha veg vadhavane heey itar chaar uddishte sadhya karnyamagche parinam hote. electronics, automation, jaivtantradnyan aanee sahitya nirmiti hii sanshodhan aanee sahkaryachi pradhanya kshetre banoon, aarthik vikasala adhik changlya prakare seva denyasathi vaidnyanik sanshodhan punarnirdeshit kele jaat hote.
vyavasthapanachya aanee niyojanachya sudharananchi suruvat 1986 madhye arthvyavastheshi sambandhit sarkari sansthanchya punarrachanechya anek fekyanpaiki pahilya feyasah jhaali. yaa badalanmule rajya aarthik sanghatana tarksangat aanee suvyavasthit jhalya; prashasakeey padanchi sankhya 3,000neey qamee jhaali; aanee 1986 teey 1988 darmyan 2 kotee tagrik vachavale. rajya niyojan aanee aarthik samitichya kartavye maryadit karoon samanya bhandwal-guntavanuk dhoranachya dekharekheeparyant maryadit karoon kendriya niyojan sansthanchi bhoomika qamee karayachi hotee. panchvarshik aanee varshik rashtriy aarthik yojnanmadhye nirdisht kelele nirdeshakahi qamee karayache hote. rajya niyojan aanee aarthik samitiaivaji rajya samitya aanee mantralayanni yantrasamagri aanee upkarananchya kharedivar nirnay ghyayacha hota. aarthik vyavasthapanache vikendrikaran aymeg aanee shahar prashasana aanee udhyoganparyantahi vistarayache hote. yaa sansthanna bandhkam aanee utpadanat adhik svayatta denyat aalee hotee aanee tyanna napha-tota yasathi aarthikdrushtya jababdarhi dharale gele hote.
aarthik nirnay ghenyache prayatna udyog staravar hastantarit karnyache prayatna 1986 madhye suru jhaale, jevha 100 hoon adhik udhyoganni aarthik svayattatesaha prayog karnyas suruvat kelee (tyapurvi, tutisah kaam karananya udhyoganna rajyane anudan dile hote). udyog tyanchya swatachya nukasanisathi jababdar hote aanee vikri karar aanee niryatichi magani purn karnyasathi teey jababdar hote. december 1988 madhye lokanchya mothya samoohasamor sadar karnyat aalelya rajya udhyoganvaril kayadyacha masuda, serve rajya udhyoganna aarthik babinmadhye adhik swatantrya dene aanee niyojan aanee bajar yantrana ektrit karnari arthvyavastha nirman karane haah hota.
masuda kayadyachya tartudinnusar, rajya udhyoganna tyanchya swatachya varshik aanee panchvarshik yojana tayar karnyasathi aanee dirghakalin kotyachya aadhare curr bharnyasathi rajya aanee sthanik adhikadhyanshi vataghati karnyasathi adhikrut kele jayache. rajya udhyoganna, rajyachya aadeshanchya aanee naan vaparlelya malmattanchya palikade utpadan vikave lagel; vaidnyanik aanee tantrik samasya sodavanyasathi swatache utpadan sthapit karave lagel kinwa vidyaman vaidnyanik sansthanna sahkarya karave lagel; nukasanisathi aarthikdrushtya jababdar rahave lagel aanee banq karj fedave lagel; swatantrapane kimmati tharvavya lagtil; udhyogachya nafyavar aadharit vetan darr nishchit karave lagtil; vyakti, samoohik, rajya vitaran sanstha aanee ghauk vyapar udhyogankadun sahitya aanee vastoo kharedi karavyat; paradeshi aarthik sansthanshi thet sambandh prasthapit karave lagtil; tyanchya swatachya parkeey chalanache vyavasthapan karave lagel; aanee paradeshi vyapar karava lagel.
masuda kayadyat udhyoganna done shreninmadhye vibhaganyachi tartud karnyat aalee hotee. rashtriy udyog hii mantralaye, rajya samitya aanee vibhaganchi jababdari hotee; sthanik udhyoganvar aaymag aanee shahar prashasanachya karyakari samitya kinwa sthanik harlachya sadasyanni dekhrekh thewali pahije. rajya aanee sthanik swarajya sansthanni udhyoganchya dainandin nirnay prakriyet hastakshep karoo naye, parantu udhyoganni kayadyache palan kele aahe aanee teey samajachya hitsambandhanna dadapun takat naheet yachee khatri karnyasathi teey jababdar hote. aarthik vyavharanche samanvay sadhanyasathi udhyoganna teen prakarchya sanghatana sthapan karanyachi parvanagi hotih utpadan sanghatana, vaidnyanik utpadan sanghatana aanee udyam sanghatana. shevati, masudyat kayadyat asey mhatale gele qee rajya heey rajya udhyoganche malak aahet aanee kamgar samooh haah rajya udhyogacha kayadeshir vyavasthapak aahe. kamgar samoohane kamgar samoohik parishadechi nivad karane hote, jeey udyam sanchalak (jyane samoohik aanee rajyachya vatine kaam kele) heey udyog vyavasthapanatil samoohik hitsambandhanchi purtata karat asalyachi khatri karnyasathi hote. udyog sanchalak aanee kamgar samooh yanchyatil sambandh vyavharat kase karya kartil heey aspasht hote.
samaj, samoohik aanee vyaktiche hitsambandh santulit karane mhanje utpadan aanee karyakshamta vadhavanyasathi vaiyaktik aanee samoohik upkramala vav dene. vaiyaktik upkramachi vyapti vadhavanyache teen pailu hoteh vetanacha udhyoganchya nafyashi sambandh jodane, rajyachya yojananpeksha jaast utpadanala nafyasathi vikanyachi parvanagi dene aanee rajyabaher aanee sahkari kshetrambaher rojgarachya sandhee upalabdh karoon dene. 1988 saalee laghu aanee ann udyog aanee deshantargat vyapar kshetramadhye udhyoganchya mahasulavar avalambun asalele vetanman lagoo karnyat aale, parinami tyaa kshetranni vaparlelya sahityat ghat jhaali. 1986chya uttaradhat, rajya shete aanee "negdale" (krishi kendre) mageel panchvarshik yojanechya varshik sarasari vadhichya darapeksha jaast utpadanansathi rajya deyake midvanyas patra hote. vaiyaktik krishi sahkari sadasya aanee kamgaranna khajgi malkichya pashudhanachi sankhya vadhavanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. masuda kayadyat asehi namood kele hote qee udyog tyanchya swatachya nafyasathi yojanechya uddishtanpeksha jaast utpadan vikoo shakatat. 1987 saalee sarkarne annadhanya aanee grahak vastunche utpadan vadhavanyasathi, krishi vastoonchya prathamik prakriyet sahbhagi honyasathi aanee seva puravanyasathi swayamsevi kamgar sanghatana, sahayyak shete aanee udyog, shaala ityadinshi sanlagn bajula asalelya utpadanas protsahan denyas suruvat kelee. adhikaanyaanee vaiyaktik aanee kutumb-aadharit sahkari sansthanchya nirmitila parvanagi dilee; 1988 paryant asha 480 sahkari sanstha hotya. rajya shete aanee krishi sahkari sanstha aanee kutumbe yaa donhinmadhye karar karnyas parvanagi denyat aalee hotee aanee 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat tyat vaadh hott hotee.