1937 fox walt aag

9 julai 1937 roji americetil nyu jersey yetheel chhotya feritil varsa shatkatil fox chitrapat-sathavan suvidhet mothee aag lagali. jwalansheel nitrate chitrapatane yapurvi chitrapat-udyog prayogshala, studio aanee kotharanmadhye anek thikani aag lagnyas hatbhar lavala hota, jaree achook karane anekada adnyat hotee. chhotya ferimadhye, uchch tapman aanee aanee vayuvijanasaha, kshay hott asalelya pataladvare tayar honare vayoo, utsfurt jwalanat parinami hotat.
aagimule eka mrutyu aanee done jakhami jhaale, jyamule kotharatil serve sangrahit chitrapat dekhil nasht jhaale, parinami 1932 purvi fox philm corporation tayar kelele bahutek mook chitrapat nasht jhaale. shaikshanik chitranpasun bellaroos philm (jyashi fox tevha sanlagn hota) aanee itar anek studioche chitrapat dekhil nasht jhaale. aagine nitrate philm aapoaap prajvalit honyachya kshamatekade laksh vedhale aanee agni surakshevar adhik laksh kendrit karnyasathi chitrapat sanrakshanachya prayatnanche laksh kendrit kele.
parshvabhoomi.
nitrate philm.
suruvatichya motion-picture udhyogat pramukhyane nitrocellulogepasoon banavalelya philm stockcha vapar keela jaat asey, jyala samanyatah nitrate philm mhanatat. hii philm jwalansheel aahe aanee jalat asatana swatacha auxigen puravatha karate. nitratechya aagee vegane jalatat aanee vizavata yet naheet, kaaran tyaa panyakhalihi jaloo shakatat. nitrocellulose heey aushnik vighatan aanee jalvichhedan dekhil hote, jeey uchch tapman aanee aadratechya upasthitit kalantarane tutate. haah kshay hott asalela philm stock nitrogen auxides sodato jeey swatach kshay honyas hatbhar lavtat aanee kharab jhalelya filmla adhik sahajpane jalatat. yogya paristhitit, nitrate philm utsfurtapane jaloo shakate. kahee pramanat prarambhik chitrapat nirmititil lakshaniy badalanmule, aatm-prajvalanasathi aavashyak asalelya paristhitibaddal barich anishchitata aahe. satatche tapman kinwa tyahoon jaast, mothya pramanat nitrate philm, vadhaleli aadrata, kharab vayuvijan aanee vruddha kinwa kshay hott asaleli philm heey serve jokhim ghatak manale gele aahet. chitrapat sangrahanmadhil asha bahutek aagee unhalyat ushnatechya latanmadhye, maryadit vayuvijan asalelya bund suvidhanmadhye jhalya aahet, jyamule yapaiki anek badal hotat. visheshtah maryadit bhagat asha aagimule sphot houu shakatat.
kadhikadhi mothya aanee dhokadayak aagicha parinam hoto. 4 meey 1897 roji, parismadhil bajar deey laa charite yethe lumier projectorla aag lagali tevha nitrate filmcha samavesh asalelya pahilya mothya aagipaiki eka suru jhaali. parinami lagalelya aagit 126 janancha mrutyu jhaala. americet udyog suvidhanmadhye aagichya malika lagalya. 13 juuna 1914 roji philadelphiyamadhil lubin utpadan companychya kothadit sphot jhaala, tyanantar 9 december roji lagalelya aagit nyu jarsichya west aurange yetheel thomas edisonchya prayogshalecha parisar nasht jhaala. prasiddha players philm companycha newyork studio september 1915 madhye jaloon khaq jhaala; julai 1920 madhye, too dhoka qamee karnyachya uddeshane bandhkam karoonahi, misaurichya cances shaharat, tyacha corporate uttaradhikari, prasiddha players-laskichi shipping suvidha aagit nasht jhaali. 4 august 1928 roji cances shaharatil united philm add service walt jaloon khaq jhaale aanee nauu divasannantar paath exchangemadhye aag lagalyachi nond jhaali. aktoobar 1929 madhye, nitratechya aagit ektrit chitrapat udhyogachya suvidheche mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale. yapaiki konatyahi aagit utsfurt jwalan jhalyache siddha jhaale navhate aanee 1933 chya abhyasat nitrate filmla swayam-prajvalit karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya tapmanala jasticha andaj lavala gela hota heey nirdharit karnyapurvi shakya titke olakhale gele nasate.
chhoti pherii.
varsa shatkachya suruvatila, hudson palicedsvaril jawalchya phorta leemadhye amerikechya pahilya chitrapat udhyogachya anek chitrapat studio hote. 1934 madhye jevha chitrapat-sathavan suvidha bandhanyasathi chhoti pherii, nyu jersey, kantratdar william faihers yanchi nemanook karnyat aalee, tevha tyanni agnirodhak mhanoon sanrachanechi rachana kelee. yaa imaratit vitanchya bahya bhinti aanee majboot concreetche chhappar hote. aatoon, teey 48 vaiyaktik khajinyanmadhye vibhagale gele hote, pratyek khajinyala poladachya daramage vedhalele hote aanee vitanchya aateel bhintinni vegale kele hote. sthanik agnishaman vibhagane feharchya agnirodhak yantranela dujora deela. matra, tyat agni favarani yantra kinwa yantrik vayuvijan navhate aanee yaa suvidhevar najar thevanyasathi konatyahi suraksha rakshakachi nemanook karnyat aalee navhati. sathavalelya filmla aagicha sambhavya dhoka asoonahi, hii imarat nivasi parisarat hotee.
chitrapat prakriya company delux prayogshalanchya malkichi hii imarat varsa shatkatil fox philm corporationkadoon midavalelya mook chitrapatanna visavya shatkatil chitranmadhye villin kelyanantar sathavanyasathi bhadyane denyat aalee.
aag.
julai 1937 madhye northern nyu jarsimadhye ushnatechi laat aalee, jyat divasache tapman aanee ratri ubdar hote. satatchya ushnatemule philm waltmadheel nitrateche vighatan jhaale aanee vayunchi dhokadayak ubharani rokhanyasathi imaratiche vayuvijan apurate hote. kahee velane dupari 2 vajlyanantar.emm. 9 julai roji, imaratichya vayavya vayavya khandkat utsfurt jwalan jhaale. sthanik truck chalak robbert devisonne sanrachanechya eka khidakichya chhidratun chhidratun aagichya jwala pahilya aanee paach minitantach aagichi mahitee denyasathi palikechya phayar alarm coll boxcha vapar keela.
tyanantar devisonne aajubajuchya gharanchya rahivashanna jaage karnyacha prayatna keela, jyapaiki anekanna aavaj aanee tivra ushnatemule aadhich paristhitichi mahitee denyat aalee hotee. atirikt khajinyanchi samagri prajvalit hott asatana, khidkyanmadhun jaminivar aadvya dishene jwala futalya aanee imaratichya chhatavaril chhidranpasun havet titkech antar. jevha aag imaratichya dakshin aanee purvekadil kotharanmadhye pasarali, tevha tee phutali, vitanchya kamache nuksan jhaale aanee khidkyanchya chaukati baher fekalya gelya. annah grieves aanee tichi done mule, johnn aanee charles, yaa bhagatoon paloon jaanyacha prayatna karat asatana 'jwalachya patrakat' pakadale gele. tighehi gambhiraritya jalale hote; akheris 19 julai roji 13 varshiy charlescha tyachya jakhmanmule mrutyu jhaala. itar kutumbe sukharoop bachavu shakali, kaaran aag shejarchya paach gharanmadhye pasarali aanee done vahane uddhvast jhaali.
chhote pherii agnishamak pratham 2h26 vajata pohochale.emm.tyanantar hothorn, reasefield park, nadichi dhaar aanee dakshin hackensachya kampanya yetat. pahate 5:30 vajeparyant aag vizavanyasathi 14 nalanchya pravahancha vapar karoon 150 lokanna kaam karave lagale.emm. yaa suvidhetil serve chitrapat nasht jhaale; nakaratmak aanee chhapil 40,000 hoon adhik reel tyanchya chitrapat dabyanmadhye jaalun rakh jhalya. imaratichehi mothe nuksan jhaale. sphot jhalelya khandakanni bahereel bhinti aanee aateel vibhajananche bhag nasht kele hote aanee sanrachanechya konkreetchya chhapparala vikrut kele hote. ekoon malmatteche nuksan $150,000-200,000 asalyacha andaj hota. jalalelya filmche sattavis truck tyanche chandiche sahitya kadhanyasathi tyaa thikanahun khechale gele. pratyekat sumare paach seent kimatichi chandi asoo shakate; vachavalelya dhatune $2,000 parat kele.
varsa.
varsa shatkatil foxchya foxchya tyaveli jaree 'fakt june chitrapat' nasht jhaale hote asey mhatale asale taree, hii aag aata american chitrapat varshache lakshaniy nuksan mhanoon samajali jaate. chitrapat itihaskar anthany slideney fox waltchya nashala 'sarvat dukkhad' american nitrate aag mhatale. 1932 purvi tayar jhalelya pratyek kolha chitrapatachi sarvoch darjachi udaharane nasht karnyat aalee; anek chitrapatanchya serve dnyat pratee yaa suvidhet sathavanyat aalya hotya. aagit haravalelya chitrapatanmadhye theeda baaraa, sherley messon, william farnum aanee itar anek kalakaranchi chitre samavisht aahet. tomm mixney kolha asaleli 85 chitre kadhali, jyapaiki bahutek keval chhotya ferimadhye sangrahit kelee hotee. digdarshak blake edwards, jeey. yanche aajoba. gorden edwardsney foxsathi sarvadhik kamai kamai serve mahakavyanche digdarshan kele hote aanee tyachya chitrapatansathiche serve masters haravale hote (jaree kahee qamee darjachya chhap mhanoon tikoon rahile, jeey itaratra thevanyat aale hote). aadhunik qalaa chitrapat curator dave keharchya sangrahalayachya matey, waleska suratsarkhya kahee kalakaransathi, tyanche konatehi chitrapat tikale naheet; "sampoorn karkird [aagimule] astitvat nahee". kahee pratee itaratra sapadalyamule, kolhache kahee mook chitrapat qamee darjache mudrak tukade mhanoon tikoon rahatat parantu 1930 purviche kolhache 75 takkyanhun adhik chitrapat purnapane nasht jhaale aahet.
chhotya pherii waltmadhye itar chitrapat studiochi kaame dekhil hotee jyanni vitaranasathi kolhashi karar keela hota. shaikshanik chitranni 2000 hoon adhik mook nakaratmak aanee chhapil chhayachitre gamavali; companyche dhvanichitra tikoon rahile. dii chaa mool nakaratmak dekhil upasthit hota. doubleu. griffithcha 'weey daun east' (joou foxney punarnirmiti karnyachya uddeshane vikat ghetala hota), vadgrast khristi nirmitisathi nakaratmak chitrapat 'daad berth auph aaa bebby' prayojit aanee soul lesarne tyachya chhapanchya etherton nirmiti, pekchya badd boy corporation aanee pramukh chitrankhali tayar kelele chitrapat. aadhunik kalechya chitrapat sangrahalayachya sangrahalayachi abhilekheey samagri dekhil nasht jhaali.
chhotya pherii suvidhechya nashamule chitrapat sanrakshanacha eka pailu mhanoon agni surakshemadhye swarasya nirman jhaale. purvichya mothya nitrate-philm aagichya ulat, tapaskartyanni asey tharavale qee vighatit philm stockche utsfurt dahan jababdar hote. tyanni suchavale qee sangrahatil june nitrocellulose chitrapat tyanchya sadhyachya chitrapatapeksha qamee darjache hote, tyamule adhik asthir hote. walt aag laglyanantar teen mahinyanni, society auph motion picture engineerschya chitrapatachya sanrakshanavaril samiteene, vidyaman jatan prayatna aagichya dhokyache purese nirakaran karnyat ayashasvi tharale aahet yacha purava mhanoon "alikadil aanee tyaeivaji vyapak chitrapat aag" uddhrut kelee. ekach kotharatil aagimule sampoorn abhilekheey suvidha nasht houu nayet yasathi adhik jordarpane majboot kelele philm kothar suchavanyat aale. vayuvijan aanee sheetak pranalisah chitrapat sathavan cabinet dekhil prastavit karnyat aale hote, tasech nitrate filmsathi surakshit paryay mhanoon tyacha vapar karnyas protsahit karnyasathi cellulose actate filmchi gunavatta sudharanyasathi pudhil sanshodhan karnyat aale hote. 1950 chya dashkaparyant, americet nitrate filmcha vapar moolatah kadhoon taknyat aala hota.

