alekzandar bahu-itihaskar

lucius cornelius alekzandar polyhister (; ii. sha. puu. puu shatkachya purvardhat bharbharatila aala; jyala alekzandar auph milts dekhil mhanatat) haah eka greek vidwan hota jyala roman lokanni methridatic yuddhadarmyan gulam banavale aanee shikshak mhanoon romla nele. tyachya sutkenantar, too eka roman nagrik mhanoon italimadhye rahila. eka lekhak mhanoon teey itake faldayi hote qee tyanna 'bahu-itihaskar' (atishay vidwan) heey aadnav midale. tyanche bahutansh lekhan aata haravale aahe, parantu jeey tukade shillak aahet teey pracheen aanee purv bhoomadhya vishayanvar maulyavan prakash taktat.
tyachya kamanmadhye pracheen jagatil jawaljawal serve deshanchi aitihasik aanee bhaugolik nond aanee 'aun daad jews' () heey pustak hote, jyat anek kaame uddhrut kelee gelee hotee, jee kadachit adnyat asateel.
jeevan.
suda haah alekzandarchya jivanabaddalachya mahiticha mukhya srot aahe. tyacha janm isavi sunpoorv 110 teey 105 darmyan millots yethe jhaala hota aanee tyala methridatic yuddhat pakadale jaanyapurvi aanee gulam mhanoon rommadhye aananyapurvi pergammanmadhil malaschya petindware tyache shikshan jhaale hote. too cornelius lentuluschya malkicha hota aanee tyacha shikshak banala. tyanantar alekzandarchi sutka jhaali aanee sullane ii. sha. puu. 81 madhye tyala roman nagrikatva dile. tyane hygienous shikavala aanee sudanusar tyane "sankhyechya palikade" pustake lihili.. ii. sha. puu. 40 nantar kahee kalanantar laurentum yethe lagalelya aagit tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
kaam karate.
karate shatkatil 'suda' tyachya kamanchi yadee karnyacha konatahi prayatna karat nahee, asey thampane sangato qee tyane 'sankhyechya palikade' pustake lihili aahet."
alekzandarchya sarvat mahattvachya granthat pracheen jagatil jawaljawal serve deshanchya aitihasik aanee bhaugolik khatyanchi bavis pustake hotee. yamadhye 'aun rome', 'daad igyptica' (kiman teen pustake), 'bithinia', 'aun daad yuxin see', 'aun ileria', 'indica' aanee 'kaldian histree' yaa paach pustakancha samavesh hota. aanakhi eka ullekhaneey karya jyoo lokambaddal aaheh heey jyoo lekhakanchya sambandhit utarache bhashantar karate, jyanchyabaddal anyatha kahihi mahitee nasel (khalee pahaa). eka tatvadnyani mhanoon, alekzandarne 'tattvadnyanche uttaradhikar' lihile, jyacha ullekh diogeness lartiusne tyachya 'prakhyat tattvadnyanchya jeevanat aanee matanmadhye' anek vela keela aahe. alekzandarchi konatihi krutee asha prakare tikoon naheeh keval uddharane aanee vyakhya aadhaltat, mukhytah diogenes lertiuschya karyanmadhye. eusebiusne tyachya 'kaldi itihas' madhye motha bhag kadhala.
alekzandarchya vidyarthyanpaiki eka hota, lattin lekhak, vidwan aanee ovidcha mitra, gayus julius hyginus, jyala augustusne paletin libraryche adhikshak mhanoon niyukt kele hote. lartiusne tyachya karyat jyache varnan kele aahe kinwa jyachya vyakhya kelya aahet, tyapasoon alekzandarne virodhabhas, nasheeb, jeevan, aatma aanee tyache bhag, paripoorn aakruti aanee vividh jidnyasunvar vividh vichar nondavale, jase qee beans naan khanyacha sallah.
"jyoo lokanvar". "
lui ginzbergne alekzandarchya karyabaddal lihileh "jaree heey utare tyanchya lekhkala chav kinwa nirnay nasalela eka sankalankarta aanee serve sahityik kshamatepasun vanchit mhanoon kahihi ughad karat nasale taree, tyanchya alpatemadhye dekhil tyanchyakade eka vishisht moolya aahe.tyachya sankalanat jyoo aanee bigger-jyoo strotancha andadhundapane sobat ullekh keela aahe aanee mhanunach, alekzandarla, gadya kinwa kavitanmadhil baybalachya itihasachya sarvat junya jyoo, hellenic aanee summeriton vistarabaddal mahitisathi jug runee aahe. mahakavya kavee philo, shokantikecha lekhak ezekil, itihaskar eupolemus, itihaskar demetrius, tathakathit artapanus, itihaskar abhijat aanee theodotus summeriton, tasech nantarcha eka adnyat sahkari deshbandhvi, anekada eupolemus, vaktrutvadnya apollonius mollon (eka yahoodi-virodhi lekhak) yanchyashi gondhalalela asato-heey serve lekhak tyanchya lekhanatil arkadvarech bhavee pidhyansathi olakhale jaatat, jeey alekzandarne tyachya likhanat shabdasha sakarle hote. jyoo lokanchya pracheen itihasasathi kahee swarasyapoorn baab mhanje tyancha assyria-babyloniacha vruttant, jyavar jyoo aanee khrishchan lekhak varanvar bhashya karatat; tyat visheshtah berosasmadhun aanee 'chronicles auph apollodoros' aanee 'cibilineschya 'cibilineschya pustakatoonahi ark dile aahet."josephasne yaa kamacha vapar keela aanee tyachpramane eusebiusne tyachya" "itihas" "madhye dekhil keela"."bahudha keval alekzandarcha puracha ahwal berosaskadoon ghetala gela aahe, jyala navintam assyri shodhanni pushti dilee aahe, tarr bhashanchya gondhalache tyache varnan bahudha jyoo-hellenic moolche aahe. tyachya aanakhi eka granthat jyoo lokanvishayi barich mahitee asalyache disate. eusebiusche jeey uddharan aahet teey yaa granthatoon ghetale gele asavet, jeey aata astitvat nahee, apratyakshapane josephuschya madhyamatoon vagalata. heey lakshat ghetale jaau shakate qee alekzandarne donada baybalacha ullekh keela aahe, jeey tyala keval varvarchya najaretoon maheet hote, jase tyachya jidnyasu vidhanavarun disate qee jyoo lokancha kayada tyanna moso navachya strine deela hota aanee judiala tyache naav juda aanee idumiya, semiramisachi mule yanchyakadun midale.
hastalikhitanchya hastalikhitanchya sankalanamule jatan kelelya tukadyancha majkoor atishay asamadhankarak aakarat aahe. eusebiuschya majkurachi bhrasht sthitee lakshat gheta, tyache bahutek tukade kuthe sapadtil, alekzandarne swatah tyache mool kitee vagalale heey sangane katheen aahe. alekzandarchya granthanche khrishchan sampadak abidenus yanchyakade eusebiuschya majkurapeksha vegala majkoor hota.
yaa tukadyancha majkoor eusebius, "preparitio evangelica", ix madhye aadhalato. 17; clemens alexandrinus, "stromata" i. 21, 130, aanee mueller, "fragmenta historicorum grecorum", III. 211-230; gadya ark, hastalikhitanchya naveen sankalanatun, frydenthalmadhye, "alekzandar polyhister", pru. 219-236.

