rajala nishedh

rajachya nidarshane hii vilyam dunberchi (janm 1459 kinwa 1460) solavya shatkachya suruvatila lihileli eka scots kavita aahe. vaiyaktik pragatichi magani karnare dunbarche tyache aashraydate scotlandche james 4 yanna kelele anek aavahan mhanje 'nishedh'. yaa vishisht prakaranat, anuchit vaiyaktik vinanti adhik sanmananiy vishayasah jodali jaate; rajachya darbarabaddal bhavya prashansa aanee thalak teeka khulya paddhatine kelee jaate.
hii kavita sadhya iambic dohonmadhye lihili aahe. sadhya meterchi tulana matra apavadatmak samruddha shabdasangrahane kelee jaate. vaparlele anek shabd itar konatyahi strotat nondavale gelele naheet aanee anekancha arth aata haravala aahe. anuprasanacha mukt vapar dekhil keela jaato. manahsthiti pramanik sallyapasoon teey vinoditeparyant aanee katu ragaparyant khoop badalate. yaat dunberchya bhavna aanee matey kharokhar pratibimbit hotat asey disate. james 4 chya darbaratil tyachya spasht varnanamule, heey kaam eka upayukt aitihasik dastaivaj mhanoon kaam karate. nondavalelya anek tapashilanna itar strotankadun pushti miloo shakate.
rajala nishedh' haah majkoor matland folio hastalikhitat jatan keela aahe.
saransh.
dunber rajala sambodhit karato. too mhanato qee tyachya samratakade "vividh kaushalya asalele anek sevak aanee adhikari" aahet jeey "aanandadayak", "sanmananiy" aanee "fayadeshir" aahet. tyanantar too yaa upayukt lokanchi savistar yadee karato. vidwan, sainik, karagir aanee manoranjan manoranjan nave aahet. dunbar punha sangato qee teey serve aashrayas patra aahet.
tyanantar dunber yogya vinamratene suchavato qee tyane nuktech naav dilelya lokanshi tyacha sambandh asoo shakato. tyachya manat jatan kelelya aanee kshaymukt asalelya krutee itaranchya karyaparyant tikalya pahijet.
too bindhastapane pudhe mhanato qee tyachi bakshise qamee aahet.
dunbar pudhe sarakato. rajachi krupa aanee vinamratemule, tyala aanakhi eka prakarcha 'gherav' aahe, assa tyacha dawa aahe. tyanantar avanchhit darbari lokanchi yadee yete. vaparlelya anek sandnya aspasht aahet.
hya hangers-onmadhye, rasshastradnyankade vishesh laksh dile jaate. dunberche rasayanabaddalache neech mutt tyachya kamat anyatra jordarpane vyakt kele gele.
ayogya lokanchya gatatil kahee mojkya lokanna tyanna milanara nyay midato.
dunberche nirikshan aahe qee yogya darbari changlya prakare puraskrut asatat aanee "konihi yavar aakshep gheu shakat nahee".
pann too takrar karato qee jyala too ayogya samajato tyala bakshisehi midatat, tarr tyala milat naheet. too tyanchi tulana samkalin kavita 'colcalby sauu' madheel patranshi karato aanee tivra santapane ghoshit karato qee yaa durupyoganmule tyache 'hriday jawaljawal futate'.
ragavalela aavaj kahisha aatm-dayabhavat misalalela asato. too aagrah dharato qee too tapashcharya sahan karat aahe aanee, "jarr mallah itaranpramanech bakshis midale tarr too kahisa samadhani hoil; tyachi naraji qamee hoil aanee too" tyachya nirikshanatil anek doshankade durlaksh karel ".
dunbar, tyache 'uddanatil munn' eka paryay pahato. ektar tyache 'hriday tutale pahije' kinwa tyane 'tyachya penane suud ghetala pahije aanee sarvat patra vyaktila marnyasathi udasit pathavale pahije'.
too ishara deto qee jarr tyala "upay" midala nahee tarr too "vish baher kadhu deil".
yaa shevatchya olinmadhye dunber tyachya takrarinche nirakaran kele nahee tarr tyachya kavitanmadhye tyachya virodhkanvar vyang karanyachi dhamki dett asalyache disate.
aitihasik sandarbh.
james chautha yane 1488 teey 1513 darmyan scotscha raja mhanoon rajya kele.
william dunber 1500 teey kiman 1513 paryant scottish darbarat karyarat hota.
nishedh' heey james 4 chya karkirditil scotland rajyache mothya pramanat pramanik varnan asalyache disate. dunbarchi anek nirikshane itar strotanshi sahmat aaheth
"carvori; sutar; masaunis land aun daad ground; glacing richti."
jameschya rajvatit bandhkamasathi eka vyapak karyakram pahila gela. shahee kille, shahee rajwade, dharmik sthale aanee naveen naudal talanvar kaam kele jaat hote.
"barkisache beldari; skipwrichtis heey strand varr chadhavatat."
naudalachi nirmiti heey james 4 chya dhorananpaiki eka hote.
"printoris."1508 madhye scotlandmadhye chhapil chhapil vastuchi suruvat jhaali.
"yearland kindache ayogya askeris."king james IV chya kalat, aspasht karanansathi ayrish dharmaguruna niyamit paise dile jaat hote.
"gladary, gunnari" james niyamitpane baaj aanee adim bandukanni shikar karat asat. yaa shikarinni kadachit asha lokanna aakarshit kele asel jyanchyabaddal dunbarla napasanti hotee.
"sarvotkrusht eka, enginoris jollymadhye, teey phaar folit gunakar karoo shakate."rajane johnn damiens rasayanshastradnyanna prayojit kele.
"cockelbess greesmadhye khelanara uther fullis nees."colcalby sauu" hii pandharavya shatkatil eka anamik scots kavita aahe.
tyachya eka parichhedat 'grice' kinwa stanyapan "mejwani" dukkaravar aadharit mejavaniche varnan kele aahe. yaa mejwanila vividh prakarche pratinidhi upasthit hote, jyanche naav rangiberangi yadeet aahe. samkalin vachkala dunberchya swatachya rajachya darbarat "mejwani" "mejwani" avanchhit patranchya yadeet samantar disanyachi shakyata aahe.

