
ivgenia tur

ivagenia tur (; 24 august 1815-27 march 1892) hii eka russian lekhika, samikshak, patrakar aanee prakashak hotee. tiche janm naav elizaveta vasilivna sukhovo-cobilina hote. tiche purn vivahit naav counts elizaveta vasilivna salias dii tournemeier hote. kadambarikar ivjani salias dii tournemeier haah ticha mulga hota. natakkar alexandra sukhovo-cobilin haah ticha bhau hota. tichi baheen sophiya hii kahishi prasiddha chitrakar hotee.
suruvatichi varshe.
elizavetacha janm moscomadhye eka kuleen kutumbat jhaala. tiche vadil vasily sukhovo-cobilin (1782-1873) heey napolean yuddhanche anubhavi aanee mosco prantatil podolsk jilhyasathi kulinanche marshal hote. tichi aaee maria ivanovna sukhovo-cobilina, nee shepeleva (1789-1862) hotee.
elizaveta yanna gharee changle shikshan midale. tiche shikshak mosco vidyapithatil vividh pradhyapak hote.
eka tarun stree mhanoon tiche nikole ivanovic nadezdin navachya nimn samajik darjachya purushashi premal sambandh hote. tyanna lagn karayache hote parantu nikole tyanchya mulichya hatala patra nasalyache pahoon elizavetachya palakanni tichya lagnala tivra virodh keela. elizaveta aanee nikole yanna guptapane lagn karayache hote, parantu tyanchi yojana ayashasvi jhaali. elizavetala tiche ivadil lavkarach paradeshat gheuun gele.
1838 madhye, francemadhye, elizavetane 1264 salchya eka atishay junya french kutumbatil kuleen vyakti, count andre salias dii tournimayershi vivah keela. lavkarach tarun countess aanee ticha patee russiala paratale aanee moscomadhye sthayik jhaale.
1846 madhye, andrela dvandvayuddhat bhag ghetalyabaddal rashiyatoon hakaloon denyat aale. too ektech gela, aksharshah tyachi patni aanee teen mulanna sodoon gela.
sahityik karkird.
tichya patichya jaanyanantar, elizaveta mukt jeevan jagoo lagali. teela sahityat rus vatoo lagla aanee tine eka sahityik saloon aayojit kele jeey tyaa velee moscomadhil sarvottam manale jaat hote. ivan turgenev, alekzandar levitov, vasily sleeptsov, nikolai leskov, constantin leontive, nikole ogarev aanee itaransah anek lokpriy lekhak aanee sahityik vyakti saloonla varanvar yet asat.
tine lagech swatah paine uchalale. tiche pahile kalpanik sahitya 'daad contemperary' madhye evgenia tur yaa topananavakhali prakashit jhaale. tiche padarpan eka mothe yash hote. tichya kadambariche alexandra ostrovsky yanni anukool punaravalokan kele, jyanni "eka naveen aanee mool pratibhechya" janmache swagat kele. kadambari changlya prakare lihili gelee hotee aanee bahutek patre kushalatene rekhatali gelee hotee aanee vastavala dharoon satya hotee heey tyanni manya kele, parantu tyanni pahilelya ekmev kamataratekade-dirgh varnane aanee yuktivadanchi anavashyakta yakade tyanni laksh vedhale.
pudhchya varshi tine aanakhi eka kadambari 'daad bhatiji' ('daad contemperary' madhye dekhil) prakashit kelee, jiche vachak aanee samikshakanni utsahane swagat kele. ivan turgenevne lihile qee tine sahityik jagatatil mothya aasha sodalelya aahet aanee tichi pratibha aanee kshamata kathor mulyankanacha samna karnyas saksham aahet. pudhil kahee varshant, elizavetane 'kartavya' aanee 'done bahini' (1851), 'dushtchakra' (1854), 'vruddha mahila' (1856), 'valane' (1857) aanee 'flover gerl' (1859) yasah anek naveen kaame prakashit kelee.
gambhir aanee patrakariteche upkram.
1856 madhye elizaveta 'russian sandeshvahak' chya kalpanik vibhagache pramukh banale. 1857 pasoon yaa masikat tyanni paradeshi lekhakanche jeevan aanee karya yanna samarpit asalele gambhir lekh aanee niyatkalike prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee. sampadkashi jhalelya vadamule 1860 madhye baher padnyapurvi tine jawaljawal 4 varshe 'russian sandeshvahak' sathee kaam kele. yaa kalat samikshak dimitra pisarev yanni mhatale qee, 'russian sandeshvahak' aaplya karmchanyanchya bauddhik swatantryacha aadar karat nahee."
1861 madhye tine swatache 'russian speach' heey niyatkalik (heey masik matra keval 13 mahine chalale) sthapan kele jyamadhye tine nadezda khovoshchinskaya aanee fyodor dastayevsky yansarkhya lekhakanvar anek gambhir lekh prakashit kele. dastayevskikade mothee pratibha aahe heey teela agadi suruvatichya kalatahi spasht hote. tine 'readers library', 'notes auph daad fatherland' aanee 'northern bii' yaa niyatkalikanmadhyehi tikatmak lekh prakashit kele.
northern bii' madhye prakashit jhalelya ivan turgenevchya 'fathers andd suns' yaa kadambarivaril ticha vivechanatmak nibandh haah sahityik-aitihasik swarsyacha vishay aahe. jaree tichi turgenevshi maitri hotee aanee tine tyache lekhan sajare kele hote, taree tine 'vadil aanee mulanna' tiraskar aanee krodhane pratisad deela. tiche mutt asey hote qee rashiyache tarun turgenevne tyanna chitrit kelelya tarunanpeksha barech changle aanee majboot hote. tichya matey, tyane vadilanmadhye junya pidhiche changle apavad aanee mulanmadhye tarun pidhiche sarvat kuroop apavad sakarle hote.
nantarchi varshe.
1861 madhye elizavetachya jeevanat lakshaniy badal jhaala. ticha mulga ivjani tyaa kalatil prachalit vidyarthyanchya ashantatet sameel hota. elizaveta jaree madhyam-udarmatvadi padanvar asali taree tine tarunanprati asalelya sahanubhootiche konatehi rahasy thewale nahee. polland aanee russia yanchyatil sambandhambabatahi teela khoop kalji hotee aanee anekada tichya saloonmadhye upasthit rahnare polandache pradhyapak henrique wizinsky (1834-1879) yanchya kalpanancha tyanchyavar khoop prabhav hota. yaa kalat teela polisanchya gupt dekharekhikhali thevanyat aale hote. 1862 chya suruvatila teela francemadhye jaanyas bhag padale gele, jithe tee anek varshe parismadhye rahat hotee. yethe tine polish kuleen vargasobat jawalche sambandh vikasit kele aanee dharmachya muddyanmadhye, visheshtah catholic dharmat teela rus nirman jhaala, jyamule tichya karyachi utkranti mothya pramanat nishchit jhaali.
russia sodalyanantar, tine pramukhyane mule aanee tarunansathi kadambya aanee katha lihilyah 'catacomb' (1866), 'chrystal haart' (1873), 'daad shalonsky family' (1879), 'daad last days auph pompei' (1882), 'daad secred histree auph daad old testament' (1888) aanee itar pustake atishay lokpriy aahet aanee aadhunik russiamadhye varanvar punarmudran kelee jaatat.
tine tichi shevatchi varshe warsaumadhye ghalavali, jithe march 1892 madhye ticha mrutyu jhaala.