
bharatiy nadya aantarjodani prakalp

bharatiy nadyancha aantarjodani haah eka prastavit mothya pramanavar nagri abhiyantriki prakalp aahe jyacha uddesh bharatiy nadyanna jalashay aanee kalvyanchya jaalyane jodoon bharatatil jalsrotanche prabhavipane vyavasthapan karane, sinchan aanee bhujal punarbharan vadhavane, kahee bhaganmadhye satat yenare puur qamee karane aanee bharatachya itar bhaganmadhye panyachi tanchai qamee karane haah aahe. jagachya loksankhyechya 18 takke aanee jagatil jalsrotanchya sumare 4 takke bharatakade aahet. nadya aanee talavanna jodane haah deshatil panyachya samasyanvar todga kadhanyacha eka upay aahe.
aantarjodani prakalp teen bhaganmadhye vibhagala gela aaheh eka uttar himalayin nadya aantarjodani ghatak, eka dakshin dweepkalpiy ghatak aanee 2005 pasoon, eka aantarrajya nadya jodanara ghatak. yaa prakalpache vyavasthapan bharatachya jalshakti mantralayachya rashtriy jaal vikas sansthedvare kele jaat aahe. aine. doubleu. dii. aii. neey himalayin ghatkansathi 14 aantarjodani prakalp, dweepkalpiy ghatkansathi 16 aantarjodani prakalp aanee 37 aantarrajya nadee jodani prakalpancha abhyas keela aahe aanee ahwal tayar kele aahet.
bharatatil sarasari paus sumare 4,000 abj ghanmeter aahe, parantu bharatatil bahutansh paus 4 mahinyanchya kalavadhit yeto-juuna teey september. shivay, yaa mothya deshat paus eksaman nasato, purv aanee uttarela sarvadhik paus padato, tarr paschim aanee dakshinela qamee padato. bharatat varshanuvarshe atirikt mansoon aanee puur yetat, tyanantar sarasaripeksha qamee kinwa dushkalasaha usheera mansoon yeto. naisargik panyachya upalabdhatetil bhaugolik aanee veleteel farak aanee sinchan, pinyachya aanee audhyogik panyachya varshabharatil maganimule magani-purvathyatil antar nirman hote, jeey bharatachya vadhatya loksankhyenusar bighadat chalale aahe.
nadyanna jodana prakalpanchya samarthakancha dawa aahe qee bharatachya panyachya samasyeche uttar mhanje pavsalyatil vipul paanee jatan karane, teey jalashayanmadhye sathavane aanee nadyanna jodanyachya prakalpacha vapar karoon heey paanee asha bhagat aanee asha velee pohochavane jevha panyachi kamatarata nirman hote. jalsurakshechya palikade, nauvahan, jalvidhyut tasech matsyapalanadware grameen bhagat utpannache srot vistrut karoon vahtook payabhoot suvidhanna sambhavya laabh pradan karnyasathi dekhil haah prakalp disun yeto. virodhakanna paryavaran, paryavaraniy, samajik visthapanache dnyat parinam tasech nisargashi chhedchhad karnyashi sambandhit adnyat jokhmimbaddal chinta aahe. kahee prakalp aantarrashtriy prabhav nirman karatat aanee bangladeshsarkhya rashtranchya hakkancha aadar keela pahije aanee vataghati kelya pahijet, ashee itaranchi chinta aahe.
itihas.
bharatatil nadyanna aantarjodani karnyachya prastavala dirgh itihas aahe. udaharanarth, british vasahatvadi rajvatit, 19vya shatkatil abhiyanta arther cottonne dakshin aashiyatil tyachya vasahatitoon vastunchi aayat aanee niryat jalad karnyasathi, tasech aagney bharatatil, aata aandhra pradesh aanee orisamadhil panyachi tanchai aanee dushkal door karnyasathi pramukh bharatiy nadya ekmekanshi jodanyachi yojana prastavit kelee.
1970 chya dashakat dow. keey.ell. dharananche designer aanee majee sinchan mantri raav yanni 'rashtriy jalsanchay' prastavit keela. dakshinetil panyachi tivra tanchai aanee darvarshi uttarekadil varanvar yenanya puramule tyanna chinta vatat hotee. tyanni suchavale qee brahmaputra aanee ganga khore heey atirikt paanee asalele kshetra aahet aanee madhya aanee dakshin bharat heey panyachi kamatarata asalele kshetra aahet. atirikt paanee tanchai asalelya bhagankade valavanyacha prastav tyanni mandala. jevha raav yanni haah prastav mandala, tevha bharatat anek aantar-khore hastantaran prakalp aadhich yashasviritya rabavale gele hote aanee raav yanni yash vadhavanyachi soochana kelee.
1980 madhye bharatachya jalsampada mantralayane 'jalsampada vikasasathi rashtriy drushtikon' haah ahwal prasiddha keela. yaa ahavalat jaal vikas prakalpache done bhag kele gele-himalayin aanee dweepkalpiy ghatak. congress paksh sattet aala aanee tyane hii yojana sodoon dilee. 1982 madhye bharatane rashtriy jaal vikas sansthechya (aine. doubleu. dii. aii.) madhyamatoon namnirdeshit tadnyanchi eka samitee sthapan kelee aanee nidhi deela, jee jalashay, kalve aanee dweepkalpiy nadyanna ekmekanshi jodanyachya vyavharyatechya serve pailumbabat tapshilvar abhyas, sarvekshan aanee tapas purn karel aanee sambandhit jalsampada vyavasthapan karel. aine. doubleu. dii. aii. neey 1982 teey 2013 yaa 30 varshant anek ahwal tayar kele aahet. matra, prakalpancha pathpurava keela gela nahee.
1999 madhye kendra sarkar sthapan jhalyanantar, eka naveen rajkiy yutinantar, nadee aantarjodanichi kalpana punarujjivit karnyat aalee, parantu yaveli eka mothya dhoranatmak badalasah. aantar-khoyatil jaal hastantaranachya aivaji yaa prastavat aantar-khoyatil vikasat badal karnyat aala.
2004 paryant congress pakshachya netrutvakhalil sanyukt purogami aaghadi (yuu. pii. aii.) sattet hotee aanee tyanni prakalp sankalpana aanee yojananna virodh punha ekada keela. samajik karyakartyanni moheem rabavali qee haah prakalp kharch, sambhavya paryavaraniy aanee paryavaraniy nuksan, panyachi patali aanee nisargabarobar chhedchhad kelyane udbhavnare dhoke yaa drushtine vinashkari asoo shakato. 2005 teey 2013 yaa kalat kendra sarkarne anek samityanchi sthapana kelee, anek ahwal fetalale aanee paryavaranacha kayada aanee manke badalana vyavharyata aanee parinam abhyasanchya malikela arthsahayya kele.
februwari 2012 madhye, 2002 madhye dakhal kelelya janahit yachikecha (pii. aay. ell.) nipatara kartana sarvoch nyayalayane (ess. see.) nadyanna jodanyachya prakalpachya amalbajavanisathi konatehi nirdesh denyas nakar deela. ess. see. neey mhatale qee tyat dhoranatmak nirnayancha samavesh aahe jeey rajya aanee kendra sarkaranchya vidhimandal kshamatecha bhag aahet. tathapi, konatyahi pakshane nadyanna jodanyachya prakalpachya amalbajavaniviruddha vinanti naan kelyamule, ess. see. neey jalsampada mantralayala yaa prakaranacha pathpurava karnyasathi 'aay. ell. aar. varr vishesh samitee' (ess. see. aay. ell. aar.) hii tadnya samitee sthapan karnyache nirdesh dile.
garaj.
bharatat darvarshi sumare 4,000 ghan kilometer paus padato kinwa darvarshi sumare 10 laakh gallen godya panyache "prati vyakti" milate. tathapi, bharatatil parjanyamanacha namuna antaranusar aanee dindarshikechya mahinyant lakshaniyaritya badalato. bharatatil bahutansh paus, sumare 85 takke, unhalyachya mahinyant pavsalyachya madhyamatoon ganga-brahmaputra-meghna (jee. bii. emm.) khoyatil himalayin panlot kshetranmadhye midato. vayavya, paschim aanee dakshin bhaganchya tulanet deshachya ishanya bhagat musaldhar paus padato. mansoon suru honyachya tarkhechi anishchitata, kadhikadhi dirghkal koradya kalamule aanee hangami aanee varshik parjanyamanatil chadh-utaranmule chinhankit hone hii deshasathi eka gambhir samasya aahe. desh dushkal varshe aanee puur varshe yanche chakr pahato, paschim aanee dakshinechya mothya bhaganmadhye adhik kamatarata aanee mothya badalancha samna karava lagato, parinami visheshtah garib shetkari aanee grameen loksankhyesathi prachand adachani yetat. sinchan paanee naslyamule pradeshik patalivar peak nikami hote aanee shetkari aatmahatya karatat. julai-septembermadhye mubalak paus padat asala taree, itar hangamanmadhye kahee bhagat pinyachya panyachi tanchai asate. kahee varshe, hii samasya tatpurati jaast paus aanee puramule anek aathvade vinashkari banate. yaa atirikt-kamatarata pradeshik vishamata aanee puur-dushkal chakranmule jalsampada vyavasthapanachi garaj nirman jhaali aahe. nadya aantarjodani haah tyaa garajechi purtata karnyacha eka prastav aahe. jaagtik tapmanvadhimule jivashma indhanacha vapar karnyas nakar deela jaato aanee carbon tatasth, swachchh aanee akshay urja strotanna protsahan dile jaate, jase qee saur aanee pawan urja, jeey adhunmadhun aanee badalatya prakarchya veej nirmitiche prakar aahet. saur urja prakalpandware divasachya velee nirman honari atirikt veej sathavanyasathi aanee ratrichya velee aavashyak vijpurvatha karnyasathi pump kelelya sathavan jalvidhyut prakalpanchi aavashyakta asate. kinarpattivaril bahuuddeshiy godya panyachya jalashayanchi kalpana karoon nadyanna ekmekanshi jodoon jaal suraksha, urja suraksha aanee ann suraksha sadhya kelee jaau shakate.
bharatatil loksankhya vaadh hii nadyanna aantarjodanichi garaj nirman karnari dusari karane aahet. bharatacha loksankhya vadhicha darr qamee hott aahe, parantu tarihi darvarshi sumare 1 teey 1 kotee 50 laakh lokanni vaadh hott aahe. parinami annadhanyachi magani uchch utpadan aanee changlya peak surakshes purn kelee gelee pahije, yaa donhisathi sumare 14 kotee hector jaminiche purese sinchan aavashyak aahe. sadhya, tyaa jaminicha keval eka bhag sinchit aahe aanee bahutansh sinchan mansoonvar avalambun aahe. nadee jodani heey adhik shetkyansathi khatrishir aanee changlya sinchanache sambhavya sadhan asalyacha dawa keela jaato aanee tyamule vadhatya loksankhyesathi ann suraksha adhik changli hote. bharatasarkhya uchch bashpibhavan asalelya ushnakatibandhiy deshat, jalsurakshedware annasuraksha sadhya kelee jaau shakate, jee urjasurakshedvare paanee atirikt asalelya khalchya unchivaril nadibindunpasun samudraspatiparyant unchavar pump karnyasathi sadhya kelee jaate.
jevha nadichya panyacha purnapane vapar karnyachya prayatnat nadichya khonyatoon samudrat pureshi meeth niryat hott nahee, tevha tyamule nadiche khore bund hotat aanee nadichya khonyachya khalchya bhagat samudrajaval upalabdh asalele paanee kharat aanee/kinwa alkadharmi paanee banate. kharat kinwa kshariy panyane sinchit keleli jameen haloohaloo kshariy kinwa kshariy mateet badalate. kshariy matitil panyacha pravah atishay qamee asalyane paanee sachanyachya samasya udbhavtat. kshariy maticha prasar shetkyanna tandul kinwa gavat lagvadisathi bhag padel kaaran itar pike aanee vruksh lagvadichya tulanet matichi utpadakta qamee aahe. itar anek pikanchya tulanet kharat mateet kapus heey pasantiche peak aahe. nadee khonyanchya dirghakalin shashvat utpadakatesathi aanee paryavaraniy pravahachya swarupat samudrat pureshi meeth niryat karnyas parvanagi deuun nadyanvaril manavvanshjanya prabhav qamee karnyasathi panyachya kamataratechya nadyanna panyachya atirikt nadyanshi jodane aavashyak aahe.
bharatala malvahatuk aanee malvahatukisathi payabhoot suvidhanchi garaj aahe. jodalya gelelya nadyancha nauvahan mhanoon vapar karane haah vahatukichya payabhoot suvidhancha, visheshtah dhatoo aanee annadhanyasathi, eka swachchh, qamee carbon footprintcha prakar aahe.
bharat sadhya keval 30 divasancha paus sathavato, tarr vikasit desh mokyachya drushtine 900 divasanchya panyachi magani koradya bhagat nadee khore aanee jalashayanmadhye sathavatat. bharatatil dharan jalashayanmadhye prati vyakti keval 200 ghanmeter sathavanuk aahe. bharat bhujalavar dekhil jaast avalambun aahe, jeey 2 kotee nalikavelya basavalelya sinchit kshetrapaiki 50 takkyanhun adhik aahe. bharatatil sumare 15 takke annapadarth vegane qamee hott asalelya bhoojaladvare tayar kele jaat aahet. bhujal vaparachya mothya vistarachya yugacha ant jhalyas prushthbhagavaril paanee puravatha pranalinvar adhik avalambun rahanyachi magani honar aahe. yaa prakalpache samarthak asey suchavatat qee bharatachi panyachi paristhiti aadhich gambhir aahe aanee tyasathi prushthbhagavaril paanee aanee bhujal vaparache shashvat vikas aanee vyavasthapan aavashyak aahe. kahee samarthakanna asey vatate qee bharatatoon paanee sampat nahee, tarr bharatatoon paanee sampat aahe.
charcha.
kharch.
2013 paryant purn jhalelya nadyanchya aantarjodanichi vyavharyata ahavalat khaleel guntavanukichya garja aanee sambhavya aarthik parinam soochit kele aaheth
paryavaraniy aanee paryavaraniy samasya.
2002 teey 2008 yaa kalat kahee karyakarte aanee vidvananni bharatiy nadyanchya aantarjodani prakalpanchya gunavattevar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe aanee paryavaran aanee paryavaranala honanya fayadhyancha aanee jokhamincha yogya abhyas aataparyant purn jhaala aahe qaa assa prashna upasthit keela aahe. bandyopadhyay aanee itar. dawa kelele fayade aanee paryavaran aanee paryavaraniy prabhavamule sambhavya dhoke yanchyat dnyanachi tafavat aahe. aantarjodani prakalpamule puur niyantranache fayade midatil qaa, assa prashnahi teey vichartat. 2003 madhye, vaidyanathan yanni dawa keela qee, yaa prakalpanchya niyantran kshetranmadhye kitee paanee halavale jaeel aanee yamule paanee sachane, kharatpana/ksharatva aanee parinami valvantikaran houu shakate qee nahee yabaddal anishchitata aanee adnyatata aahe. itar vidvananni sambhavya paryavaraniy aanee paryavaraniy parinamambaddal qamee anishchitatesah dushkal aanee puur aapattichya chakrala sambodhit karnyasathi itar tantradnyan aahe qaa asey vicharale aahe. darr (andaje) 100 varshanni nadya tyanche marg badaloo shakatat, tyamule 100 varshannantar aantarjodani upayukt tharoo shakat nahee. aantarjodanimule jangaltod houu shakate aanee paryavaraniy asantulan houu shakate, jyamule matsya samuday badalanyachi mothya pramanat apeksha aahe. 
lokanche visthapan aanee matsyavyavasay.
panisatha aanee vitarit jalashayanmule lock visthapit honyachi shakyata aahe-hii punarvasan prakriya samajshastradnya aanee rajkiy gatanna chintet taknari aahe. pudhe, yaa aantarjodanimule eka naditoon dusya nadeet jaat asalelya prajatinchya halchalinmule jalchar parisansthanvar parinam honyacha marg tayar hoil, jyamule tyanchya utpannasathi vishisht jalchar prajatinvar avalambun asalelya lokanchya upajivikevar parinam houu shakato. lakra aanee itar.tyanchya 2011 chya abhyasat, dawa keela aahe qee mothee dharane, aantarpatra hastantaran aanee nadyanmadhun paanee kadhoon ghetalyane godya panyachya jaal parisansthevar nakaratmak tasech sakaratmak parinam honyachi shakyata aahe. maase aanee jalchar jaivavividhatevaril parinamachya sandarbhat, sakaratmak tasech nakaratmak parinam houu shakatat.
garibi aanee loksankhyeche prashna.
bharatachi loksankhya vadhat aahe aanee mothee garib grameen loksankhya mansoon sinchit shetivar avalambun aahe. havamanachya anishchitatemule aanee havamanatil sambhavya badalanmule havamanatil asthiratemule samajik sthairya aanee grameen garibeevar puur aanee dushkalachya parinamachi chinta nirman hote. 2011 chya jangananechya tulanet bharatachi loksankhya aanakhi mand gatine vadhanyachi aanee 2050 paryant sumare 15 abj kinwa aanakhi 30 kotee lock-americeitke mothe-sthir honyachi apeksha aahe. yamule annadhanyachya vishvasarh strotanchi magani vadhel aanee krishi utpannat sudharana hoil-yaa donhi, bharatachya rashtriy upayojit aarthik sanshodhan parishadecha dawa aahe qee, sadhyachya rajyachya tulanet sinchan jaalyat lakshaniy sudharana karane aavashyak aahe. bharatatil sarasari paus sumare 4,000 abj ghanmeter aahe, jyapaiki bharatatil prushthbhagavaril panyacha varshik pravah 1,869 abj ghanmeter asalyacha andaj aahe. yapaiki, topological aanee itar karananmule, upalabdh prushthbhagavaril panyapaiki keval 690 abj ghanmeetarcha vapar sinchan, audhyogik, peyajal aanee bhujal punarbharanasathi keela jaau shakato. dusya shabdant, bharatat sinchanasathi darvarshi sarasari sumare 1,100 abj ghanmeter paanee upalabdh aahe. heey paanee 14 kotee hector sinchanasathi purese aahe. 2007 paryant, yapaiki sumare 60 takke kshamata sinchan jaalyandvare kinwa bharatiy nadya, talavanchya naisargik pravahadvare aanee sinchanasathi bhujal khechanyasathi pampancha avalamb karoon sakarli gelee.
bharatatil 80 takke paanee tyachya varshik paus aanee prushthbhagavaril panyachya pravahadvare milate, jeey juuna teey september yaa 4 mahinyanchya kalavadhit hote. naisargik panyachya upalabdhatetil aanee varshabharatil sinchan, pinyachya aanee audhyogik panyachya maganitil yaa avkashiy aanee veleteel farkamule magani-purvathyatil antar nirman hote, jeey bharatachya vadhatya loksankhyenusar aanakhi bighadte. bharatachya panyachya samasyeche uttar mhanje pavsalyatil vipul paanee jatan karane, teey jalashayanmadhye sathavane aanee heey paanee asha bhagat vaparane, jethe adhunmadhun apura paus padato, kinwa dushkalgrast mhanoon olakhale jaate kinwa varshachya tyaa kalat jevha paanee puravatha qamee hoto.
aantarrashtriy samasya.
2007 chya eka lekhat lekhakanni dawa keela aahe qee nadyanna ekmekanshi jodane haah suruvatila paryavaraniy, bhoogarbhiy, jalshastriy aanee aarthik drushtine eka mahagada prastav asalyache disate, parantu dirghkalat tyatoon milanare nivval laabh yaa kharch kinwa tota yapeksha barech jaast asateel. tathapi, teey suchavatat qee bharat prastavit karat asalelya prakalpansathi aantarrashtriy kayadeshir chaukaticha abhav aahe. kiman kahee aantarjodani prakalpanmadhye, bangladeshsarkhya shejaril deshanvar parinam houu shakato aanee prakalpasathi aantarrashtriy chintanvar vataghati hone aavashyak aahe.
tantrik vikas.
saur urja prakalpandware veej nirmiticha kharch ruu. 1.kahee varshant 0 prati kilowatt. swast, swachchh aanee barmahi/akshay urjechi upalabdhata nadee jode prakalpanmadhye kharchat bachat karnyasathi, bandhkamacha vel qamee karnyasathi aanee vidyaman jalashayancha ishtatam vapar karoon/qamee sathavan ityadindware jaminitil budane qamee karnyasathi keval gurutviya jodyanaivaji adhik paanee uchalane/pumping aanee bogdyanna anukool tharel. saurmarg tantradnyan/karyapaddhatimadhye dekhil mothya pramanat sudharana karnyat aalya aahet, jenekarun tyanna qamee antar aanee kifayatshir paddhatine gurutvakarshanachya khulya kalvyachya duvyanchi paryayi nivad karata yeil.
rajkiy matey.
atalbihari vajpayee yanchya bii. jeey. pii. chya netrutvakhalil aine. dii. aii. sarkarne dushkal aanee deshachya vividh bhaganchya samasyela tond denyasathi ekach velee nadya jodanyachya kalpanecha prachar keela hota.
2009 madhye congressche sarchitanis rahul gandhi mhanale qee, nadyanna ekmekanshi jodanyachi sampoorn kalpana dhokadayak aahe aanee nadyanna ekmekanshi jodanyas tyancha virodh aahe kaaran tyamule paryavaranache gambhir parinam hotil. bharatachya nadyanna ekmekanshi jodanyachi kalpana hii eka 'aapatti' asalyache sangat, yaa mahattvakankshi prakalpachya bhavitavyavar prashnachinh nirman kele, asey majee up-sarkarche cabinet mantri jairam ramesh yanni sangitale.
karunanidhi, jyanche dmk heey kendratil kongrespranit up-pakshache pramukh sahyogi rahile aahet, tyanni lihile qee, rashtriy staravar nadya jodane haah kadachit deshatil panyachya tanchaichya samasyevarcha ekmev kayamswarupi upay aahe. dakshinela jaananya nadyanpasun suru houn sarkarne prakalpachya vyavharyateche moolyankan karave, asey karunanidhi mhanale. 2014 chya sarvatrik nivadanukansathi dii. emm. keey. neey aaplya jahiranamyat rashtriyikaran aanee nadyanna aantarjodani jodali.
kalpasar prakalp haah eka sinchan prakalp aahe, jyamadhye narmada nadiche paanee khambhat samudrachya aakhatat asalelya kinadhyalagatchya godya panyachya jalashayat sathavanyachi kalpana aahe, jenekarun sinchanasathi shushk saurashtra pradeshat aanakhi paanee pathavata yeil.
yojana.
rashtriy drushtikonatun yojnet aantarjodani bandhanyabarobarach sumare 15 kotee ekar phoot (emm. aii. eff.) (185 abj ghanmeter) paanee sathavanyachi kalpana aahe. yaa sathavan aanee aantarjodanimule bharatatil fayadeshir vaparasathi sumare 17 kotee ekar phoot paanee vadhel, jyamule 3 kotee 50 laakh hector atirikt kshetravar sinchan, 40,000 megawatt kshamatechi jalvidhyut nirmiti, puur niyantran aanee itar fayade shakya hotil.
bharatala upalabdh asalele ekoon prushthbhagavaril paanee sumare 1440 dashalaksh ekar phoot (1776 abj ghanmeter) aahe, jyapaiki 1979 saalee keval 220 dashalaksh ekar phoot vaparale jaat hote. urvarit paanee vaparale jaat nahee kinwa vyavasthapit kele jaat nahee aanee tyamule varshanuvarshe vinashkari puur yetat. 1979 paryant bharatane 171 abj ghanmeetarchya ekoon kshamtesah 600 hoon adhik sathavan dharane bandhali hotee. yaa chhotya sathavanukinmule deshat upalabdh asalelya panyapaiki satva bhag tyachya purn kshamatenusar fayadesheerpane vaparta yet nahee. bharatbharatil drushtikonatun, bharatat darvarshi kiman 946 abj ghanmeter panyacha vapar keela jaau shakato, veej nirmiti kshamata vadhavali jaau shakate aanee barmahi antardeshiy nauvahan pradan kele jaau shakate. puur niyantranache kahee fayadehi sadhya hotil. upkhandatil nadya, bharatatil pratyek rajya tasech tyachya aantarrashtriy shejari deshanchya vikasala atirikt sinchan, jalvidhyut nirmiti, nauvahan aanee puur niyantranadvare fayda hoil, assa dawa yaa prakalpat karnyat aala aahe. haah prakalp bharatachya apekshit loksankhyechya shikharavar annasurakshesathi dekhil yogdan deu shakato.
ganga-brahmaputra-meghna heey eka pramukh aantarrashtriy jalnirgam khore aahe, jeey bharatatil ekoon 1440 dashalaksh ekar futanpaiki 10 kotee ekar futanpeksha jaast paanee vahoon netat. paanee hii eka durmil vastoo aahe aanee kaveri, yamuna, satlaj, ravee aanee itar lahan aantarrajya/rajyantargat nadyansarkhya anek khonyanmadhye panyachi kamatarata aahe. deshatil 99 jilhe dushkalpravan mhanoon vargikrut kele gele aahet, sumare 4 kotee hector kshetra varanvar yenanya puramule grast aahe. aantarjodani prakalpamule heey dukkh aanee sambandhit nuksan qamee honyas madat hoil ashee apeksha aahe.
1980 chya dashakapasun suru jhalelya rashtriy drushtikonachya yojnet done mukhya ghatakancha samavesh hotah
2005 madhye eka aantarrajya ghatak jodanyat aala.
himalayin ghatak.
mukhya ganga aanee brahmaputra aanee bharatatil tyanchya pramukh upanadyanvar aanee nepalmadhil tyanchya pramukh upanadyanvar sathavan jalashay bandhanyachi kalpana himalayin nadyanchya vikasat aahe, tasech gangechya purvekadil upanadyancha atirikt pravah paschimekade hastantarit karnyasathi aantarjodani kalwa pranalichi kalpana aahe. sumare 2 kotee 20 laakh hector atirikt kshetrala sinchan pradan karnyavyatirikt aanee sumare 3 kotee kilowatt jalvidhyut nirmiti karnyavyatirikt, ganga-brahmaputra khonyat puur niyantranasathi heey purese sadhan upalabdh karoon deil. nadee pravah vyavasthapan kararanvar yashasvi vataghati jhalya aahet asey gruheet dharoon yaa yojanecha laabh keval ganga-brahmaputra khoyatil rajyannach navhe tarr nepal aanee bangladeshla dekhil hoil.
himalayin ghatakanmadhye sathavanukichya uddeshane bharatatil ganga aanee brahmaputra nadyanchya bajoone, nepal aanee bhootan yethe bandhanyat aalelya dharananchya malikancha samavesh asel. gangechya purvekadil upanadyanmadhun atirikt paanee paschimekade hastantarit karnyasathi kalve bandhale jaatil. yamule ganga aanee brahmaputra nadichya khoyatil puur niyantran upayayojananmadhye yogdan milanyachi apeksha aahe. yamule kolkata bandaratil gaal baher kadhanyasathi farakka barragesathi atirikt paanee dekhil miloo shakate.
2015 paryant, himalayin ghatkansathi vicharadhin chauda aantar-duve khalilpramane aahet, vyavharyata abhyasachi sthitee olakhali gelee aaheh
dweepkalpiy ghatak.
hii yojana chaar pramukh bhaganmadhye vibhagaleli aahe.
yaa ghatakamule atirikt 2 kotee 50 laakh hector jaminivaril panyane, 1 kotee hector jaminivaril panyacha vadhiv vapar karoon aanee jalvidhyut nirmitisah sudharit puur niyantran aanee pradeshik nauvahan laabh hotil.
prakalpacha mukhya bhag bharatachya purv bhagatoon dakshin aanee paschimela paanee pathvel. dakshin vikas prakalpache (pahila tappa) chaar mukhya bhag asateel. pratham, mahanadi, godavari. krishna aanee kaveri yaa serve nadya kalvyanni ekmekanshi jodalya jaatil. yaa nadyanchya pravahat jalashay aanee dharane bandhali jaatil. yacha vapar mahanadi aanee godavari nadyanmadhil atirikt paanee dakshin bharatat hastantarit karnyasathi keela jaeel. dusya tappyat, mumbaichya paschimekade uttarekade aanee tapichya dakshinekade vahana kahee nadya ekmekanshi jodalya jaatil. heey paanee mumbaichya atirikt pinyachya panyachya garja purn karel aanee maharashtrachya kinarpattichya bhagat sinchan karel. tisya tappyat madhya pradesh aanee uttar pradeshchya pradeshik panyachya garja bhagavanyasathi qeena aanee chambal nadya ekmekanshi jodalya jaatil. chauthya tappyat paschim ghatatil paschimekade vahana anek nadya sinchan uddeshane kaveri aanee krishna sarkhya purvekade vahana nadyanshi jodalya jaatil.
800 kilometer lambicha mahanadi-godavari aantarjodani prakalp bhutanpasun aandhra pradeshatil godavariparyant ugam pavana sankosh nadila teesta-mahanand-suvarnarekha aanee mahanadisarkhya nadyandvare jodel.
vyavharyata abhyasachya sambandhit sthitisah, dweepkalpiy ghatkansathi vicharadhin asalele aantar-sambandh khalilpramane aaheth
rajyantargat nadyanna aantarjodani.
rajyantargat prakalpancha vyavharyata abhyas olakhoon tyaa rajyatil nadyanna ekmekanshi jodanyasathi bharatane juuna 2005 madhye aine. doubleu. dii. aii. laa manyata dilee aanee karyanvit kele. nagaland, meghalay, keral, panjab, dilli, sikkim, haryana, puducherry, andaman aanee nicobar bete, daman aanee deev aanee lakshdweep yaa kendrashasit pradeshanchya sarkaranni tyanna pratisad deela qee tyanchyakade rajyantargat nadee jodanyache konatehi prastav naheet. sarkar. pudducherryne pennaiyar-shankarbarani jodani prastavit kelee (jaree too aantarrajya prakalp nasla taree). bihar rajya sarkarne 6 aantarjodani prakalp, maharashtra 20 prakalp, gujarat 1 prakalp, odisha 3 prakalp, rajsthan 2 prakalp, zarkhand 3 prakalp aanee tamilanadune aapapalya pradeshatil nadyanna 1 aantarjodani prastav prastavit keela. 2005 pasoon aine. doubleu. dii. aii. neey prakalpanvaril vyavharyatecha abhyas purn keela, 1 prakalp vyavharya nasalyache, 20 prakalp vyavharya asalyache aadhalale, 1 prakalp maharashtra sarkarne mage ghetala aanee itarancha adyap abhyas suru aahe.
pragati.
16 september 2015 roji krishna aanee godavari nadyanna jodanyache pahile kaam purn jhaale. tyacha ajunahi aadhava ghetala jaat aahe. parantu tee kharee nadee aantarjodani manali jaat nahee kaaran tee keval kahee paipchya reshansah eka lahan lift sinchan aahe.
sadhyasthiti.
aine. doubleu. dii. aii. neey godavari-kaveri jode prakalpacha tapshilvar prakalp ahwal (dii. pii. aar.) tayar keela hota, jyamadhye godavari (inchampally/janampet)-krishna (nagarjunsagar), krishna (nagarjunsagar)-pennar (somashila), pennar (somashila)-kaveri (bhavya nadikath) jode prakalpancha samavesh hota, jeey march 2019 madhye sambandhit rajyanna vitarit karnyat aale hote. sambandhit rajyanchya chintanvar september 2020 madhye laksh denyat aale hote.
aantarrashtriy tulana.
bharatiy nadyancha aantarjodani prakalp haah vyapti aanee tantrik aavhananmadhye itar pramukh jaagtik nadee aantarjodani prakalpansarkhach aahe, jase keeh
itar purn jhalelya nadyanchya aantarjodani prakalpanmadhye francemadhil marney-rine kalwa, americetil aul-american kalwa aanee california rajya jaal prakalp, chinmadhil dakshin-uttar jaal hastantaran prakalp ityadincha samavesh aahe.