punkesar

punkesar (bahuvachan 'stamina' kinwa 'stammens') haah fulacha paragkan utpadak punarutpadak avyav aahe. ektritpane punkesar androsium tayar karatat.
aakarvidnyan aanee shabdavali.
punkesaramadhye samanyatah philament navacha eka danda aanee eka anther asato jyamadhye "microsporangia" asato. samanyatah anther heey done-lobe asalele asatat (pratyek lobala locule mhanatat) aanee teey philamentala ektar aadharavar kinwa antherchya madhya bhagat jodalele asatat. lobmadhil nirjantukikaran uutinna sanyojak mhanatat, jeey vahak strand asalelya filamentcha vistar aahe. heey antherchya prushthbhagachya bajucha vistar mhanoon pahile jaau shakate. sukshmasporanjiyammadhil sukshmadhruvatun paragkan vikasit hote aanee tyat purush gametophyte asato. wolfia' ess. pii. pii. madheel millimeterchya chhotya anshapasoon 'canna iridiflora' aanee 'strelitzia nikolai' madheel paach inchanparyant (13 centimeter), antherscha aakar khoop vegala asato.
fulatil punkesarala ektritpane androsium mhanatat. androsiummadhye ardha punkesar (i.eae. eka sthanik bhag) "cann" prajatinpramane kinwa saguarot ("karnegia gigantia") mojalya gelelya 3,482 punkesaraitake. vanaspatinchya vividh prajatinmadhil androsium heey vividh prakarche namune tayar karate, tyapaiki kahee atyant guntaguntiche asatat. too samanyatah gynoasiumla vedhato aanee periyanthne vedhalela asato. triuridacy kutumbatil kahee sadasya, visheshtah lacandonia skizmatic aanee lacandonia braziliana, tasech 'trithuria' chya kahee prajati (hydetelacy kutumb) apavadatmak aahet kaaran tyanchya gynoasia tyanchya androatiachya bhovati aahe.
aakarshastratil bhinnata.
vanaspatichya prajatinnusar, fulatil kahee kinwa serve punkesar pakalyanna kinwa fulanchya akshala jodalele asoo shakatat. teey muktapane ubhe rahoo shakatat kinwa anek vegvegalya prakare ekmekanshi jodale jaau shakatat, jyat kahee parantu serve punkesaranchya sanyugmanachahi samavesh aahe. tantunche mishran kele jaau shakate aanee enthers mukt asoo shakatat, kinwa philaments mukt asoo shakatat aanee enthers ektrit houu shakatat. done locules asanyaivaji, punkesarche eka locule vikasit honyat ayashasvi houu shakate kinwa vaikalpikaritya done locules vikasat ushira villin houn ekach locule deu shakatat. punkesar sanyugmatechi tokachi prakarane cucurbitacy kutumbatil "cyclanthera" chya kahee prajatinmadhye aanee "philanthus" (kutumb euphorabiacy) chya "cyclanthera" vibhagat aadhaltat, jethe punkesar ekach sthanasah, gynoishiyambhovati eka vartul tayar karatat. ekach punkesar asalelya vanaspatinna 'monandrus' mhanatat."
paragkan utpadan.
eka vishisht anthermadhye chaar microsporangia asatat. microsporangia" heey anthermadhye (anther sacks kinwa parag pishavya) pishavya kinwa pockets ("locules") tayar karatat. antherchya pratyek bajuvaril done swatantra locule ekach lokyulmadhye villin houu shakatat. pratyek sukshmasporanjiyamala 'tapetum' navachya poshak uutinchya tharane reshet thewale jaate aanee suruvatila tyat dvigunit paragkan matru peshi asatat. hyaploid bijkan tayar karnyasathi heey ardhasutran karatat. ardhasutranantar bijkan tetradmadhye ekmekanshi jodalele kinwa vegale rahoo shakatat. pratyek sukshmadhruv nantar sookshmapane vibhajit houn paragkan navache aparipakv sukshmagyametophyte tayar karate.
jevha paragkan ughadate (dihises) tevha paragkan akheris sodale jaate. yamadhye heath kutumbatil (ericacy) kinwa barberry kutumbatil (berbaridacy) pramane, zadpandware rekhanshatil chhidra, chhidre asoo shakatat. kahee vanaspatinmadhye, visheshtah orchidacy aanee ascalpiadoidiche sadasya, paragkan heey polynia navachya vastumanat rahate, jeey pakshi kinwa kitkansarkhya vishisht paragan ghatkanshi jodale jaanyasathi anukool asatat. adhik samanyatah, paripakv paragkan vegale hotat aanee vaara kinwa paanee, paragan karnare keetak, pakshi kinwa itar paragan vahakadvare vitarit kele jaatat.
yashasvi paragan honyasathi, angiospermche paragkan, susangat fulachya 'carpel' chya grahansheel prushthbhagavar, kalankat vahoon nele jaane aavashyak aahe. tithe pohochalyanantar, paragkan (eka aparipakv microgametophyte) samanyatah tyacha vikas purn karate. tee parag nalika vadhavu shakate aanee done shukranunchya kendrakanchi nirmiti karnyasathi mitosismadhun jaau shakate.
vanaspatinmadhye laingik punarutpadan.
vishisht fulanmadhye (mhanje bahutek fulanchya vanaspatinchya prajatinmadhye) pratyek fulat galiche aanee punkesar donhi asatat. tathapi, kahee prajatinmadhye phule keval galiche kinwa punkesar asaleli ekalingi asatat. (monoatius = ekach vanaspativar aadhalanari donhi prakarchi phule; diatius = done prakarchi phule jee fakt vegvegalya vanaspatinvar aadhaltat). keval punkesar asalelya fulala androtius mhanatat. keval galiche asalelya fulala gynosius mhanatat.
keval karyaksham punkesar asalelya aanee karyaksham karpelacha abhav asalelya fulala steminate phool kinwa (chukiche) narr mhanatat. keval karyasheel carpel asalelya vanaspatila pistillet kinwa (chukichya paddhatine) maadee mhanatat.
scrofularia nodosa' pramane, eka aksham kinwa prathamik punkesarala staminodium kinwa staminode mhanatat.
orkidche carpel aanee punkesar eka stambhat misalale jaatat. stambhacha varcha bhag entherne tayar keela aahe, joou enther capane jhakalela aahe.
shabdavali.
punkesar dekhil aadnet asoo shakato (ekapeksha jaast vharlapasoon jodale kinwa jodale jaau shakate):
tyanchi lambi ekmekanpeksha vegali asoo shakateh
kinwa urvarit fulanshi sambandhit (periyanth):
teey done vegvegalya namunyanpaiki eka swarupat mandale jaau shakatatah
pakalyanchya sandarbhat tyanchi vyavastha kelee jaau shakateh
jethe sanyojak khoop lahan kinwa adrushya aahe, tethe anther lobe ekatra jawal aahet aanee sanyojkala swatantra, eae. mhanoon sambodhale jaate.jee. "euphorabia" pii. pii., adhatoda zelanica". jethe sanyojak antherchya bhaganna vegale karate, tyala devaricate, eae mhanatat.jee. "tilia", "justicia genderusa". sanyojak dekhil lamb aanee danda sarkhe asoo shakate, philamentavar crosswise, heey eka vichalit karnare sanyojak aahe, udaa.jee. "salvia". sanyojimadhye appendages dekhil asoo shakatat aanee tyala appendiculate, udaa. mhanatat.jee. "nerium odorum" aanee aposynesichya itar kahee prajati. nerium" madhye, upang heey eka sthir corona mhanoon ekatra yetat.
anek tantunchya sanyugmatoon tayar jhalelya stambhala androphore mhanatat. punkesar khalilpramane connet (ekach vartulat jodale kinwa jodale jaau shakate) asoo shakateh
antherchya aakaranche varnan resheey, golakar, sagitet, papyukt kinwa reniform yasarkhya sandnyanni kele jaate.
anther filamentchya sanyojkala done prakare jodale jaau shakateh

