
6 miimii lii navie

6 miimii lii navie (6 × 60 emm. emm. ess. aar.), jyala 6 miimii yuu asehi mhanatat.ess.aine. kinwa. 236 navie, heey eka aprachalit american raifal kadtuse aahe. 1895 pasoon (tyamule sarkari raifal kadatusechi jaaga ghenari) aanee 1899 paryant, jevha tee swatah adhik aadhunik. cragg raifal kadtusane badalali gelee, tevha tee united states navie aanee mareen corpschee seva kadtuse hotee.
itihas aanee vikas.
1894 paryant, yuu.ess. naudal aanee sagari donhi dalansathi itar pahilya kramankachya naudal shaktinchya anushangane naudlala aadhunik lahan-booar, dhumadarahit powder service kadtuse aanee raifal swikarayachi hotee. naudal adhikaanyaanee nirnay ghetala qee naveen kadtuse rifles aanee machinegan yaa donhishi julavun ghenyajogi asali pahijet. jagatil lashkari dall uchch vegachya kadtusansah lahan aanee lahan caliber riflescha avalamb karat hote heey lakshat gheta, yuu.ess. naudal adhikaanyaanee 6 miimii (0.236 inch) calibermadhye kadtuse vaparoon, ardh-rimmed kessah 'riflight' dhuaanvirahit powder aanee 60,000 psipryant proof chamber daab dharan karnyas saksham asalelya chhotya aanee lahan caliberskade cull zepavanyacha nirnay ghetala. sarkari kadtuse vikasit kelee jaat asatana, naudalane vividh mishradhatunmadhye aanee rifling twistmadhye raifal barrelchi chachani kelee, akheris 4.5 takke nickel steelpasoon banavalelya baryl steelwar sthayik jhaale, jyat 6.5 inchanmadhye eka valanavar rifling twist hote.
naudal shastrastra vibhagachya pramukhanni 1897 madhye naudalachya sachivanna dilelya 'lahan shastre' ahavalat, 'itaratra swikarlya gelelya kshamatepeksha qamee kshamatechya nivadimadhye jeey aamulagra badal asalyache vatoo shakate, teey namood kele aahe...karyalayala khatri aahe qee teey bhavishyakade pahat aahe... jug jyaa dhyeyakade santh pavlansah jaat aahe tyaa dishene sadhyachya paristhitimule shakya hoil toparyant ekach payarivar pudhe jaanyacha prayatna karane nishchitach shahanpanache aahe."ahavalat 6 mimichya lahan kshamatechya fayadhyanchi yadee dilee geleeh mothya pramanat vadhalela veg, golichya prakshepavajachi sapatpana, qamee jhaleli maghar, aadhichya tulanet 100% praveshat vaadh. 45-70 sarkari kadtuse aanee pratyek navik kinwa sagari vyaktipeksha duppat kadtuse vahoon nenyachi kshamata. ahavalat asehi manya kele gele qee 6 mimichya feriche done pramukh tote hoteh pratham, eka lahan-caliber pherii mhanoon, 6 mimichya golimule shatrula puresa fatka basnar nahee jenekarun too karvaitoon baher padoo shakel aanee dusare, lahan golichi 'dhakka' kinwa thambavanyachi shakti 'qamee antaravar utsahi purushanchi suruvat thambavu shakanar nahee. yaa aakshepanna uttar detana, ahavalane teen pratikriya dilyah pratham, "bhavishyatil ladhai lamb pallyachya ladhait ladhali jaeel aanee shatru joou tyachya pathishi ubha asel tyachya jawal yenyasathi purush jaganar naheet"; dusare, "jakhami shatru sainikanpaiki 99 takke tyanchya jakhamechya tivratechi chaukashi karanyachi shakyata navhati, parantu fakt mage mage nighun gele" aanee shevatche, "manvi shariravar lahan-kshamatechya, uchch-vegachya golicha sphotak parinam-hadey kinwa dravane bharalelya avyavanvar vinashkari jakhama nirman karnyasathi golya kosalatat kinwa tukade-mothya kshamatechya santh gatichya goline jhalelya jakhmanpeksha serve shreninmadhye adhik aksham asateel".
1 august 1894 roji, naudal shastrastra adhikaanyaanee vikasit kelelya naveen 6 miimii navie calibermadhye sadar kelelya magazin rifleschee chachani ghenyasathi, road betavaril newport yetheel nevel torpedo stationvar eka nevel test board bolavale gele. boolii aavashyaktanchya sarkari soochanet mhatale aahe qee itar konatyahi calibers kinwa kadtuse vicharat ghetali jaanar naheet. winchesterne sarkarsathi darugola tayar keela, jyane pratyek spardhkala 6 miimii yuu. ess. aine. kadtuse aanee 0.236-inch caliber raifal baryl pradan kele, nantarchya pratispardhyane kholee nasalele aanee receiver dhage naan kapalele puravale. 60, 000 pii. ess. aay. chya chamber dabasah paach atee daab (proof) kadtuse sodavanyasathi raifalchi karvai aavashyak hotee. anek shodhak aanee raifal utpadakanni chachanisathi namune sadar kele, tyapaiki james parris lii, jyanni done rachana sadar kelya, eka turnbolt aanee eka cam-action kinwa locking boult prakar, lii strait-pull. lii strait-pull varanvarchya chachanyanmadhye jinkla aanee yuu.ess. naudalane 1895 madhye lii raifal, 1895 chey model, caliber 6 miimii mhanoon hii pherii sweekarli.
naudalachya torpedo stationveril chachanyanantar naudalane swikarlelya 'baul cartridge, 6 miimii' kinwa '6 miimii yu. ess. aine.' cartridgemadhye eka lamb, batali-manecha ardh-rimmed pital cases aanee goal-naak, kapro-nickle lepit, steel-jackett, lead coor bullet hotee. prarambhik aavruttit, 2.35-inch-long cases aanee 0.517-inch rims 135-danyanchya steel-jacketchya lead coor bulletcha vapar karnyat aala, jyacha bullet vyas 0.244 inch hota (raifal karnyapurvi borcha vyas 0.236 inch hota). naveen kadatusesathi raifalchi puud 'riflight' hotee, jee moolatah british. 303 kadatusemadhye vaparasathi vikasit keleli eka zilli nitrocellulose dhulivirahit puud hotee.
naveen 6 miimii kadtusane 2,550 fps (777 mea/seey) chaa thoothan veg prapt keela aanee suruvatila naudalasathi winchester (rapp) dware tayar keela gela. utpadan vilamb aanee yuddh kinwa anya aapatkalin paristhitit duyyam darugola srot asanyachi ichcha yamule, union metallic cartridge (yuu. emm. see.) companyla 6 miimii darugola tayar karnyache kantrat dekhil denyat aale. emm1895 leecha sweekar kelyanantar, emm1895 rayfalchya "aine block" charger-loaded magazinmadhye ishtatam kamgirisathi sarkari kadatusachya cases rimchi thodi bevel (rebate riim) saha punarrachana karnyat aalee. sudharit kadtusala 6 miimii yuu asey naav denyat aale hote.ess.aine., parantu naudal dukananmadhye 6 miimii chendu kadtuse mhanoon ullekh keela jaat rahila. kadatusasathi swikararh pramanat "riflight" dhulivirahit puud, tasech kadtus clip midvanyat adachani aalyane, winchester aanee yu. emm. see. yanni april 1896 madheel naudalacha pahila aurder 1,000,000 kadtuse eka varshahoon adhik kaal bharali naheet.
march 1897 madhye, 4.50 takke nickel-steel barrelscha vapar karoonahi, atee chamber pressure aanee qamee baryl life (3,000 feiiah) chya ahavalannantar, 6 mimichya goal goal goal-naak lead coor bulletcha samavesh karnyasathi tamr jakits badalanyat aale, jeey nantar kshar talhanyasathi tiin-plated hote. riflight' saha naveen lodingsathi dabav maryada tapasheel (43,000 psi) prapt karnyat winchester aanee umcla adchan aalee aanee chamberche daab mothya pramanat lotpasoon teey lott pavadarparyant bhinn hote, jeey 60,000 psipryant hote. tyach varshi naveen loading swikaranyasathi naveen emm1895 coult-browning machine ganmadhye dekhil badal karnyat aale aanee machine-ganacha vapar samayojit karnyasathi aanakhi 500,000 kadtuse magavanyat aalee.
eka barrelmadhun golee chalavali jaate, 6 miimii yuu.ess.aine. too swikartana konatyahi lashkari dalane vaparlele sarvoch vegache kadtuse hote. 1892/98 (cragg) rayfalchya modelmadhye vaparlya jaanarya lashkarachya. 30 lashkari kadatusapeksha adhik changlya prakare pravesh karnyasathi tayar kelelya yaa goal fericha uddesh gast aanee torpedo botinsarkhya lahan shatru naukanchya pattyanna chhidra karane haah hota aanee 10 phoot (3 meater) varr qamee carbon asalelya steelchya softwoodmadhye pravesh karoo shakat hota; 0.375-inch (9.5 miimii) samanya boiler platever kinwa jaad nilambit crome steel mishradhatu boiler plate yethe. goal-naak golicha tyachya purvavartipeksha 500 yardanparyantchya serve shreneet sapat marg hota; yaa antarachya varr, judd golicha fayda disu lagla. naveen loadingchi prabhavi shreni (vaiyaktik raifal phayar) 600-700 yardschee hotee, jyaa kshani bholya tokavaril goline vegane veg aanee urja gamavali. goline, tyachya purvavartinpramanech, vegane firavalyashivay asthiratekade cull darshavila. tyamule emm1895 lii raifalala 7.5 inch (19 seen. mea.) (ujavya hatachya valanyasah) eka valanavar jalad baryl raifal valan midale jenekarun golee lamb pallyachya antaravar haloo naye kinwa kosaloo naye. kahee velane, hii raifal nantarchya utpadan rayfalsmadhye 10 inch rh (25 semee) madhye eka valanavar badalali gelee. tyaa kalatil samkalin vaidyakeey ahavalat asey namood kele gele aahe qee sampoorn vegane (2,560 eff. pii. ess.) golibar kelyavar goline itar samkalin lashkari kadatusanchya tulanet ootee aanee hadanna lakshaniyaritya jaast nuksan kele aanee goliche tambe jackett haad kinwa dhatusarkhya katheen padarthat ghusun varanvar tyachya mukhya gabhachya bhagapasoon khandit kinwa purnapane vegale kele jaate. tathapi, jevha 6 mimichi golee snayunna kinwa fuffusansarkhya havene bharalelya pokalyanna lagali, tevha golee lahan vyasachi chhidrit jakham banvinyas pravrutt jhaali jyamule thode nuksan jhaale.
6 miimii lii navie kadtuse tayar karane mahag tharale, jyachi prati pherii kimmat mageel tulanet andaje duppat hotee. yogya vishishtatechi dhulivirahit puud midvanyat yenanya adchaninmule honara vilamb, naudalachya winchester (rapp) aanee yuu. emm. see. sobatchya kararantargat darugola pathvane pudhe dhakalale aanee 6 miimii lii rayfalchya pathvanila dekhil utpadan samasya aanee kararatil badalanmule vilamb jhaala. parinami, sarkari kadtuse aanee tyasathi kakshat thevaleli lahan shastre 1897 paryant naudalat aaghadichya sevet rahili, jevha nantarchya kadtusala dusya-olichya jahajansathi paryayi manak banavale gele. congresschya apurya viniyogavarun jhalelya vadanmule, leene susajj asalelya sagari tukadyanna kadtuse aanee raifal swikarlyanantar done varshannantar 1897 paryant, donhipaiki konatyahi raifal kinwa darugola midala navhata. mareen corpsche curnell-commandant charles haywood yanni, kiman 3,000 lii rifles, sudharit lakshya shreni aanee vidyaman nishanbaji prashikshan karyakram suru thevanyasathi puresha darugola yasathi dalala nidhi deela jaeel ashee hummy mileparyant, mareen batalianna thodya sankhyene lii rifles denyas nakar deela. haah dhoka asoonahi, september 1897 paryant mareen corps quartermasterchya ahavalat sachivanna 6 miimii darugolyasathi atirikt $10,000 kharch karanyachi vinanti kelee gelee jenekarun nausainikanna lii raifalne thet golibar aanee lakshya sarav karata yeil. ahavalat assa ishara denyat aala qee, kavayaticha sarav vagalata, nondanikrut nausainikanna "yaa hatachya vaparashi purnapane aparichit" hote, kaaran serve lakshya sarav junya single-shaut springfield aanee. 45-70 darugola vaparoon karava lagat hota.
naudalache sashastr rakshak (blue jackett) aanee sagari tukadya yaa doghannahi jaaree kelelya 6 miimii lii naudalachya kadatusanni yu. ess. sobat ladhau seva pahili.ess. spanish-american yuddhadarmyan kyuba aanee phillipines yaa donhi deshanmadhye sainya (pramukhyane sagari rifleman aanee coult machine gunn tukadya). 
gwantanamo khadee mohimet sahbhagi jhalelya sanlagn cuban bandkhoranchya chhotya tukadyannahi hii pherii jaaree karnyat aalee. 6 miimii lii kadatuseche vajan halake asanyacha arth vaiyaktik rifleman adhik kadtuse balgoo shakat hote, kaaran ekashe saath30 lashkari kadtuse 6 mimichya 220 fekyanitaki vajanachi hotee. gwantanamo mohimechya suruvatila naudalachya jahajanmadhun darugola punha purvathyat vyatyay aala tevha atirikt kadtuse upayukt tharali, jyamule darugola qamee asalelya cuban bandkhoranna vaiyaktikaritya punha puravatha karat asatanahi nausainikanna tyancha hallah suru thevanyas parvanagi midali.
nantar, philipinesmadhil moro bandachya (1899-1913) suruvatichya tappyat, bolokadoon chalana moro "geuramentados" chya atyant jawalchya maryadet unmatt aaropanna rokhanyat ayashasvi tharalyabaddal kahee nausainikanni 6 mimichya kadatusavar teeka kelee. 6 mimichya golila thambavanyachi shakti nasanyachi shakyata 1895 salaparyant vadhavanyat aalee hotee, jevha kadtuse dattak ghenyasathi vikasit karnyachya prakriyet hotee. tathapi, boxer bandachya velee (1899-1901) paradeshi sainyachya sanrakshanasathi 6emm. emm. leecha vapar karananya mareen legation gards, mohimet seva denanya mareen aanee navie bluejackets vedhalelya sainyachya sainikanna aaram denanya mareen legation gardver asha prakarchi konatihi teeka jhaleli nahee.
tathapi, 6 mimicha uchch veg goal haah powder tantradnyan aanee baryl steel dhatuvidnyan yaa babatit tyachya velepeksha pudhe hota. emm1895 rifleschya sevet asalelya sakshami nitro-sanyugansah boar fallingchya takrarinvyatirikt, naudlala nickel-steel barrelchi aavashyakta asoonahi, chembarcha visangat daab aanee powder burn retmule lavkar baryl ghasarat asalyachi aanee ghashachi dhoop honyachi chinhe disu lagali.
anek karananmule 6 miimii lii adhikrut yuu mhanoon bund jhaali.ess. lashkari kadtuse. lashkar, naudal aanee sagari dalanchya adhikadhyanchya mandalane kelelya shifarshinusar, serve sevansathi lashkarachya. 30 kadtuse pramanit karnyacha nirnay haah yuddh vibhagacha nirnay sarvat mahattvacha hota. yavyatirikt, 6 mimiche vishesh-aanee mahag-ardh-rimless beveld-riim cases emm1895 rayfalchya charger klipmadhye changlya prakare kaam karnyasathi design kele gele hote. kadtuse itar, adhik aadhunik machinegan aanee lahan shastranshi julavun ghetana hii eka anavashyak guntagunt siddha jhaali. sevanmadhil paraspar vinimayakshamateche fayade vagalata, tyasathi sajj asalelya lashkarachya. 30 kadtuse aanee rayfalsmadhye sarkarchi sarvat mothee guntavanuk asalyache mandalane namood kele. tathapi, aadhunik machineganmadhye vaparlyas rimmed. 30 lashkari pherii aadarshpeksha qamee hotee heey mandalane manya kele aanee naudal aanee sagari dalasathi tee swikaranyacha nirnay rimless aavrutti vikasit hoiparyant pudhe dhakalala jaau shakato (jee akheris 1903 madhye. 30-03 chya swarupat hoil).
6 miimii leechya mrutyutil aanakhi eka ghatak mhanje tyachi golee; 6 miimii lii hii spitzer aakarachya golichya shodhapurvi sweekarli gelee hotee. parinami, halakya, goal naak asalelya 6 mimichya golichi karyakshamta 600-700 yardver qamee jhaali, tarr. 30 lashkari sevechya kadatusechi goal naak asaleli golee ajunahi 1,000 yard kinwa tyahoon adhik antaravar prabhavi manali jaat hotee, jyacha tyaa kalat eka mahattvacha vichar keela jaat asey jevha mothya shatruchya paydalasarkhya durchya lakshyanvar raifal aanee apratyaksh machinegan golibar aavashyak manla jaat asey. konatyahi prakare sarvatrik mutt nasale taree, kahee sagari tukadyanni ladhait nondavalelya 6 miimii leechya dhakkadayak shaktichya abhavamule serve sevansathi. 30 sainyat badal karnyas vilamb karnyachya kalpanechya virodhat dekhil vajan padale asave. aanakhi eka guntagunt ashee hotee qee, 'riflight' chya dhuaanvirahit choornatun barrelchya ghasachya samasya aanee 6 miimii kadatusamadhye vaparlya jaanarya sakshami primermule naudalachya shastrastra adhikanyanna tras hott rahila. shevati, kahee pramanat tyachya lamb, jaad-dorkhand asalelya ardh-dorkhand nasalelya kathavaril kavach aanee dorkhandachya kathavaril kavchamule, 6 miimii lii hii prati pherii kharchachya drushtine tayar karnyasathi sarvat mahag seva kadatusanpaiki eka hotee, tarihi adhik karyaksham puud aanee khyan dorkhand nasalelya golyanchya tulanet tee aadhich aprachalit hott hotee. lashkari chhotya shastrastranchya darugolyatil vegwan vikasamule lavkarach niyatkalikane poshit kelelya raifal aanee machine gunn kadatuseche fayade disun yeteel, jyat rimless cases aanee spitzer bullet aahe, jee. 30 armi kinwa 6 miimii leemadhye aadhalat naheet.
1899 madhye, naudalane serve lahan shastransathi. 30 lashkari kadtuse adhikrutpane sweekarli, jaree tyanni lii rifles aanee coult machine ganchya vidyaman sathyasathi 6 mimicha vapar suru thewala. 1907 madhye naudalane rifles aanee machinegan yaa donhisathi springfield kadtuse sweekarli. 1917 madhye ajunahi lashkari dukananmadhye asalela 6 miimii lii darugola sarkarne lilavat eka khajgi lashkari atirikt vikretyala vikala hota.doubleu. bannerman andd company. durdaivane bannermansathi, 6 miimii sarkari kadatusanmadhye vaparali jaanari puud itaki khalavali hotee qee tee vikrisathi ayogya asalyache tharavale gele hote aanee companyne tee punha janatela vikanyaivaji sampoorn bhag nasht keela.
vyavsayik aanee shikar vapar.
emm1895 lii strait pulchi vyavsayik creeda aavrutti winchesterne vikali. tyachi yuu. madhye changli vikri jhaali nahee.ess. american grahakanchya liver-action rayfalchya designsna jaast pasanti midalyamule bajarpethet. heey kadtus kahee kalasathi remington-lii aanee blake masikachya rayfalsmadhye thevanyat aale hote. pravesh aanee sphotak prabhavasathi pratishtha asaleli 6 miimii lii alaska aanee vayavya canadamadhye shikar kadtuse mhanoon barich lokpriy hotee. 1935 madhye vyavsayik utpadanatun teey bund karnyat aale. 6 miimii lii kadtus cases nantar 220 swiftsathi aadhar mhanoon kaam kele, jyat. 22-caliber bullets 6 miimii lii kesacha vapar keela gela.