komejinacha antiocus I

antiocus pahila theos dicayos epiphanes philorhomyos filhellen (, mhanje antiocos, nyayya, prakhyat dev, romanancha mitra aanee greekancha mitra) haah grico-irenian samrajyacha raja aanee tyaa rajyacha sarvat prasiddha raja hota.
turkimadhil nemroot parvatachya varchya antioxchya thadgyachya avasheshanna 1987 madhye unescochya jaagtik varsa yadeet samavisht karnyat aale. yaa thikani sapadalelya anek valukashma talavaril koreev kamanmadhye hatmilavani hatmilavani done aakrutyanchya kahee sarvat junya dnyat pratima aahet.
koreev kamanmadhye greek-irenian devatanche chitran kele gele aahe, tasech devi comagine aanee agadi swatah antiocus dekhil devata sthiteet pratinidhitva karatat. romananchya aagmanapurvi antiocus haah pertian-macedonian darbaratil shevatchya shasakanpaiki eka hota.
kutumb, purvaj aanee prarambhik jeevan.
antiocus pahila haah raja mythridates pahila calinicus aanee ranee laodis VII thia auph comaginecha mulga hota. antiocus haah ardha irani, oronted rajvanshacha durcha sadasya aanee ardha greek hota. antiocusche vadil mythridates heey raja semas II theosebs dicayos auph comagine aanee eka adnyat mahileche putra hote. mythridates bahudha parthiyachya rajanshi sambandhit hote aanee nemroot parvatavaril puratatviy shodhanchya prakashat, orontesache vanshaj asalyacha dawa keela aanee parshiyacha pahila darius haah purvaj asalyacha dawa keela, orontesacha vivah, raja darius pahilacha vanshaj asalelya artaxercs dusra yachee mulgi rodogun hichyashi jhalyamule.
diadochishi tyache rajvansh sambandh adhik nishchit aahet. antiocuschi aaee, laodis VII thia, hii celeucid samrajyachi greek rajkumari hotee. laodisache vadil celeucid raja antiocus VIII grippus hote, tarr tichi aaee tolemic rajkumari aanee nantar celeucid ranee triffena hotee (egyptchi cleopetra VI pahaa). asha prakare, antiocus haah celeucid samrajyacha celeucus pahila nicketer, egyptcha tolemy pahila sootar, macedonia aanee aashiyacha antigonus pahila monofthalmus, thresscha lysimacus aanee macedonian regent, antipatorcha thet vanshaj hota. yaa paach purushanni, diadochi 'uttaradhikari' yanni alekzandar daad gretchya netrutvakhali senapati mhanoon kaam kele hote. antioxchya palakanni tyanchya rajyanmadhil shantata yuticha eka bhag mhanoon lagn kele hote. tyachya prarambhik jivanabaddal aanee shikshanabaddal tyachya philhelenic pailuvyatirikt phaar qamee mahitee aahe; tathapi, asey disate qee jevha tyachya vadilanche 70 madhye nidhan jhaale, tevha antiocus tyachya vadilanchya jaagi raja jhaala.
antiocusne cappadosiacha raja ariobarzness pahila yachee mulgi isiyas hichyashi vivah keela. tyanna paach mule hotih
rajya karato.
comagine heey uttar syriachya dongral pradeshat vasalele eka chhote rajya hote; uttares, teey capadosiachya simevar hote, tarr dakshines ausroinchya simevar hote. suruvatila hii cellucidschi eka samanti sthitee hotee, jithe tee lakshaniyaritya helenyukt hotee. tathapi, pahilya shatkat, irani sanskratiche punarutthan jhaale, jyala tyachya pracheen purvajanna thalakpane dakhavanyasathi aanee tyaa kshetravaril syllucid, parthian aanee roman davyanche khandan karnyasathi komejindware jaanunbujun samarthan midale. antioxchya kalat, pontus aanee armeniyashi jhalelya roman yuddhadarmyan tyachya rajyala adachani aalya. armeniya suruvatila komaginavar aapala prabhav vadhavanyat yashasvi jhaala, parantu commander pompene tyachya virodhat yuddh ghoshit kele tevha antiocusla shevati romananchi bajoo ghenyas bhag padale gele.
antiocus nemroot parvatavaril tyachya shilalekhat dawa karato qee too "romanancha mitra" ("philoromyos") hota, parantu roman rajkarani siserochya kahee mahitidaranni tyala kahee pramanat avishvasane pahile. tyachya irani vanshamule too parthian samrajyakade jhukala. tyache prasarmadhyamancha raja atropatin, darius yachyashi changle sambandh hote, jyane tyala pompey viruddha madat kelee asey disate. antiocusne parthian samrat orods II (ποροδες) sobat yutee kelee, jee oraudschya antiocuschi mulgi, laodisashi jhalelya vivahane drudh jhaali. tathapi, 51 madhye antiocusne siserola prince pacorus I chya netrutvakhalil parthian sainyachya halchalinchi buddhimatta pradan kelee. akheris antiocusne roman lokanpeksha parthiyansachi nivad kelee. 38 madhye, pacoruscha roman lokanni parabhav keela aanee tyala thaar marle; tyachya sainyache avashesh commaginla paloon gele, jithe tyanni aashray ghetala.
roman general publius ventidiusne antiocusla tyachya parityagabaddal shiksha karnyasathi komejeenchya dishene kooch kele. tyane rajdhani samosatacha vedha ghatala, jithe antiocus rahat hota. antiocusne 1,000 pratibhechi paratfed aanee roman lokanshi navyane yutee karoon tadjod karnyacha prayatna keela. roman commander-inn-chief marqa antonyne haah prastav nakarla aanee swatah vedha tabyat gheuun ventidiusla barkhast kele. matra, too rajdhani tabyat gheu shakala nahee aanee tyaeivaji antiocuscha 300 pratibhecha naveen prastav swikaranyacha avalamb keela. yanantar antiocusche jeevan aspasht hote; cassius deochya matey, parthian raja frates IV yane tyala thaar marle.
mount nemroot.
antiocus heey mount nemrootche prabhavi dharmik abhayaranya bandhanyasathi prasiddha aahe. jevha antiocus raja mhanoon rajya karat hota, tevha too swatahsathi eka shahee panth tayar karat hota aanee tyachya mrutyunantar tyachi pooja karanyachi tayari karat hota. antiocusla zorostrian dharmachya greek swarupat swatacha panth tayar karanyachi prerana midali. antiocusne tyachya dharmache anek pailu ughad karnare aanee tyachya kruticha uddesh spasht karnare anek greek shilalekh sodale aahet. eka shilalekhamadhye, antiocusne nirdesh deela qee tyachi kabar eka unch aanee pavitra thikani bandhali jaavi, jee lokanpasoon door asel aanee devanchya jawal asel, jyapaiki tyachi ganana kelee jaeel. antiocusla tyache shareer anantkalasathi jatan karayache hote. tyane jyaa devanchi pooja kelee tee greek aanee irani devanchi samanvayata hotee, jase qee herkles-artagness-eres, zius-oromasdes aanee apolo-mithras-helios-hermes. yaa thikanavaril smarak putale pertian aanee greek asha donhi pratimashastriy prabhav darshavtatah kapade, shirastran aanee pratimanchya prachand aakarat pertian prabhav disu shakatat, tarr tyanchya bhautik vaishishtyanche chitran greek kalatmak shailitoon aale aahe.
antiocusne atishay goodh prakarchya jyotishshastracha sarav keela aanee chandravaril halchalinvar aadharit asalele yugyug varsh, egyptchya lokanni tyanchya dindarshikecha aadhar mhanoon vaparlelya sothik (syriouscha taara) chakrashi jodoon dindarshiketil sudharanancha paya rachala. heey soochit karel qee antiocus hermatism purnapane suru naan jhalyas tyabaddal jaankar hota.
antiocusche thadge asha prakare bandhanyat aale hote qee tethe dharmik utsav houu shaktil. darr mahinyala antiokasasathi done sann divas asatah tyacha rajyabhishek, joou pratyek mahinyachya 10 tarkhela sajra keela jaat asey aanee tyacha vadhadivas, joou pratyek mahinyachya 16 tarkhela sajra keela jaat asey. tyanni yaa karyakramansathi tyaa jageshi kayadeshiraritya bandhalelya malmattanmadhun nidhiche vatap kele. vidhee karnyasathi tyane purohitanchi aanee chitralipinchi kutumbehi niyukt kelee aanee tyanchya vanshajancha hetu vidhee seva kayamswarupi suru thevanyacha hota. pujari paramparik pertian poshakh paridhan karat asat aanee devata aanee antioxchya purvajanchya pratima sonyachya mukutanni sushobhit karat asat. pratyek pratimesamor thevalelya vedinvar pujari dhoop, aushadhi vanaspati aanee itar anirdisht 'bhavya yadnya' arpan karat asat. serve nagrik aanee lashkarala yaa pratishthit mrutanchya sanmanarth mejavanisathi aamantrit karnyat aale hote. mejavanichya velee, dveshyukt manovrutti nishiddha hotee aanee antiocusne lokanni anand ghyava, daroo pyavi, khane aanee mandiratil sangitkaranni sadar kelele pavitra sangeet aikave assa nirnay deela.
1883 saalee germanytil puratatvashastradnyanni utkhanan karnyaparyant antiocuschi kabar shatkanushatke visarali gelee hotee. tyachya sapadalelya shilalekhanvarun, antiocus eka dharmanishtha vyakti hotee aanee tyachyakade udar bhavna hotee asey disate. rajvadyache avashesh rajyachya rajyachya shahar arsamiyamadhye sapadale aahet. haah rajwada 'eski kaale' kinwa 'juna killa' mhanoon olakhala jaato. aarsemeyamadhye, antiocusne tyachya sarvajanik bandhkam karyakramache aanee tyane shaharacha gaurav kassa keela yache varnan karnare greekmadheel anek shilalekh sodale.

