
vanilla polylepis

vanilla polylepis hii orchidacy vanaspati kutumbatil eka chadhatya orkidchi prajati aahe. kenya teey angola yaa khandachya rundiparyant pasarlelya shrenisah, too ushnakatibandhiy aafrikecha mool rahivasi aahe. teey unchavaril sadaharit aanee daldalichya jangalanmadhye vadhate aanee anekada nadya aanee dhabdhabyanchya simevaril zadanvar ugavatana aadhalate. zaade chamakdar hiravya, mansal dethanchi nirmiti karatat, vyasachi, mothya, chamakdar panansah. dandyanvar pandhari, havai mule tayar hotat jyamule aurkid aadharasathi zadanna swatahla jodu shakatat. anek orkidpramanech, teey aakarshak phule tayar karatat, jee 'vhee' chya babatit. polylepis heey gulabi teey maroon dagansah pandhare aanee pivale asatat. yamule tyanna samaan prajatinpasun vegale karate. tyanchyakade bijpatrisarkhi fale asatat, jyanna capsule mhanatat, jee sukalyavar eka vishisht sugandh nirman karatat. tyancha prasiddha prajati 'vanilla planifolia' shhee jawalcha sambandh aahe, jyachya biyane shenga vanilachya chav utpadanat vyavsayikdrushtya vaparlya jaatat.
varnan.
"vhee. polylepis hii eka chadhanari well aahe. tyat mansal, rasdar khod asoon tyacha rung tivra hirwa asato. khod sumare lambiparyant pohochu shakate aanee tyacha vyas. khode koneey asatat aanee tyanchya lambinusar vahinya dhavtat. purn aakarane lambi aanee rundi mojoon, tantuchya bajoone paryayi swabhavane paaney tayar kelee jaatat. teey lansolate aakarache (tokdar tokasah lamb aanee arund) asatat. dethanpramanech, paaney chamakdar, tivra hiravya rangachi asatat. khod eka vishesh prakarche havai mool dekhil tayar karate, jyala sahsi mool mhanatat, jeey thet khodapasoon jaminichya varr tayar hote. hii mule zadanna ropane lavtat kinwa jarr tee mage padali aanee matichya samparkat aalee tarr shoshak mule dekhil banoo shakatat. phule ektar mukhya khodavar tayar kelee jaatat kinwa duyyam khodanvar gatbaddh kelee jaatat jyanna fulzade mhanatat. jaree pratyek fulanmadhye 20 phule asoo shakatat, taree yapaiki kahee phule ekach velee ughadi rahtil aanee jangali vanaspati kvachitach fulatat. itar orkidpramanech, "vhee. polilepismadhye atyant sudharit phule asatat. pakalya aanee papanya pivalya payansah pandhya/hiravya rangachya asatat aanee tyanche mojmap heey. pratyek fulala done pakalya (davikade aanee ujavikade), done bajukadil pakalya (davikade aanee ujavikade) aanee eka prushthbhagavaril pakala asato, jeey serve varvarche sarkhech asatat. fulachya madhyabhagi eka sudharit, fanelsarkhi pakali asate, jyachya kadaa (oth/labelum) tadak asatat. oth haah chamakdar gulabi-jambhala rung asato aanee andashay asalelya stambhala vedhato aanee tyachya tokavar paragkan dekhil tayar karato.
ekada falit jhalyavar, vanaspati koradya biyanyanchya shenga tayar karate, jyanna capsule mhanatat, jyache mojmap heey. pratyek capsulemadhye andakar aakarachi, pankhanvina biya asatat. biyane lambine mojale jaate, jeey orkidsathi tulanene mothe asate.
hii prajati 'vanilla imperialis' sarkhich disate parantu fulavaril reshanaivaji othavaril scale aanee jambhalya rangachya daganchya malikedware vegali karata yete.
vyutpatti.
vanilla' heey samanya naav spanish shabd 'vanilla' pasoon aale aahe, jyacha arth 'lahan shengdane' assa hoto, joou vanaspatichya biyanyanchya shengancha sandarbh deto. polylipis' heey visheshan greek bhashetil 'polly' yaa upasargala jodoon aale aahe, jyacha arth 'anek' aanee 'lepis' mhanje 'scale' assa hoto. "polylepis" mhanje labelmwar aadhalanaya scalechya ranga, jyaa tyala vanshatil itar prajatinpasun vegale karatat.
adhivas aanee paryavaran.
"vhee. polylepis heey daldalichi jangale, nadijanya jangale, jangalatil dyaa aanee sadaharit jangalanchya kathanvar asha vividh damat vann adhivasanmadhye vadhate. teey adhunmadhun damat, zudupanchya jangalat vadhatat. teey thermophile dekhil aahet, mhanje teey ubdar paristhitila anukool aahet.
"vhee. polylepis heey eka hemipiphyte aahe. yacha arth too jangalatil jaminivar muktapane ubhe rahnari vanaspati mhanoon jivanachi suruvat karato parantu jevha too zaad kinwa dagadanchya samparkat yeto tevha too swatahla matipasoon vegale karato aanee zaad/dagadala vadhanyasathi rachana mhanoon vaparato.
yaa jaatichi lokpriyata aanee tyache vyavsayik moolya asoonahi, 'vanilla' paryavaranache itar anek pailu adnyat aahet. jangalatil paragan qamee samajale gele aahe aanee aataparyant konatyahi african "vanilla" prajatisathi konatehi naisargik paragan nishchitpane olakhale gele naheet. american prajati 'vanilla planifolia' aanee 'vanilla pompona' heey euglosin aurkid madhmashyandware paragadhan kelele aadhalun aale aahe. fulanchya sugandhachya prati aakarshit honyavyatirikt, 'vanilla' itar amrut-utpadak fulanchi nakkal karoon paragankankade aakarshit karat asel. "vhee. polilepisachi phule itaki kvachit yetat qee naisargik paragan ghatana kadhihi disun aalya naheet. tathapi, 'vanilla planifolia' shhee tyachi aakarshastriy samanata asey soochit karoo shakate qee tee dekhil madhmashyandware paragan kelee jaate, jaree madhmashyanchya vegalya gatatoon, kaaran euglosin madhmasha americet maryadit aahet.
anek aurkid matichya burshinshi sahajeevi sambandh tayar karatat jenekarun teey poshak tatve midvu shakatat jee teey swatah sanshleshit karoo shakat naheet (mycoheterotrophy). vanilla" madheel burshishi sambandhancha changla abhyas keela jaat nahee parantu teey "seudovanil" sarkhya mycoheterotrophic vanshanshi jawalun sambandhit aahet aanee tyamule yaa burshinshi kahee prakarche sambandh dekhil tayar houu shakatat.
vitaran.
"vhee. sampoorn ushnakatibandhiy aafriket aadhalanaya anek orkidchya tulanet polilepisache mothya pramanat vitaran aahe. tyache vitaran purv kinanyavaril kenya teey paschim kinanyavaril angolaparyant sampoorn african khandat eka band tayar karate. malavi, zair, zambia aanee zimbabwemadhye too aadhalala aahe. orkidchya itar prajatinchya tulanet vanilache vansh khoop asamanya aahe. tyancha eka pantropical vitaran aahe, jeey sampoorn ushnakatibandhiy madhya aanee dakshin america, africa (madagaskers) aanee indoneshiyamadhye aadhalate. suruvatila heey vitaran gondwan moolche asalyache manale jaat hote, khand vegale honyapurvi prajati vikhurlya jaat hotya. tathapi, alikadil aanvik karyane asey suchavale aahe qee yaa samoohacha ugam sumare 34 dashalaksh varshanpurvi dakshin americet jhaala, joou khandanchya vighatananantar aahe. tyamule tyanche sadhyache vitaran bahudha vividh sagari prasaran ghatanandware sadhya kele gele.
vargikaran aanee paddhatshir.
"vhee. polilepisache varnan 1951 madhye vanaspatishastradnya victor samuel summerhaeus yanni kele hote, jyanni yaa vanshatil itar prajatinche varnan kele aahe. yaa jaatiche varnan vividh karananmule vargikarandrushtya katheen asey kele gele aahe. pratham, liniuschya dwipadi namkaran pranalipurvi tyache naav aanee varnan karnyat aale hote, yacha arth anek paramparik nave aanee prajati gut pramanit dwipadi pranalimadhye samavisht karane katheen hote. jaivikdrushtya vargikaranshastradnyansathi heey katheen rahile aahe, kaaran yaa gatamadhye spasht, samayik aakarshastriy vaishishtyancha (samarupata) abhav aahe. tasech, tyanchya hemipephytic jivanshailicha arth assa aahe qee tyanche swaroop tyanchya sampoorn aayushyat lakshaniyaritya badaloo shakate. anek mool prajatinchya varnananmadhye keval tarun vanaspati vaparlya gelya aanee parinami serve namunyanvar aakarshastriy olakhakarta yapudhe lagoo karata yet naheet. tyamule alikadchya varshant pramukh aakarshastriy sudharana karnyat aalya aahet.
aurkid kutumbat paach upkutumb aahet. aakarvidnyan-aadharit pranalinni suruvatila epidendroidia upkutumbamadhye vanilache vargikaran kele, kaaran tyachya paragkan nirmiti aanee parag prasaran paddhatimule. tathapi, alikadil sanshodhanane tyala tyachya swatachya upkutumbat vaniloidmadhye thewale aahe, jeey bahudha sarvat pracheen aurkid vansh (apostasioid vyatirikt) aahe.
byanch kalapasoon 'vanilla' vansh, pananchya sambandhit upasthiti/anupasthitichya aadhare, foliose aanee ephila yaa done vibhaganmadhye vibhagala gela hota. tathapi, sarvat alikadil aakarshastriy vargikaranane heey darshavile aahe qee heey done vibhag kharey utkrantivadi gut naheet. tyaeivaji teey vanshala done up-vanshanmadhye vibhajit karateh 'vanilla' aanee 'zanata', up-vansh 'zanata' laa 'zanata' aanee 'tethya' yaa aanakhi done vibhaganmadhye vibhagale jaate. "vhee. polylepisla 'vhee' sarkhya itar african prajatinsah 'tethia' vibhagat thevanyat aale hote. samrajyavad aanee 'vhee. bhavyata ".
aanvik karyane vaniloidae upkutumbamadhye "vanilla" chya sthitila samarthan dile aahe aanee vansh aanee upkutumbala kharey utkranti gut (monophylatic) mhanoon pushti dilee aahe. vanshamadhye aakarshastriy eksandhata asoonahi, aanvik staravar 'vanilla' prajati agadi vegalya aahet. kendrak, mitochondria aanee chloroplastmadhil januk kramavar aadharit vargikaran serve vanilly jamatitil monophylatic gut mhanoon vanilala samarthan detat aanee tyala seudovanil/erythrochis gatachya bhagini gut mhanoon thevatat. vanilla' aanee 'seudovanila' yaa donhi prajati sahsi mule aanee andashayachi samayik rachana asalelya chadhatya vanaspati aahet. tyamule, aakarshastriy varn yaa anuvanshik vargikaranala samarthan detat.
keval ekach vanshjanan prakashit jhaale aahe jeey visheshtah "vanilla" vanshakade pahate. hii ekmev prakashit phylogeny dekhil aahe jyamadhye "v" samavisht aahe. polylepis ". sarvat alikadil aakarshastriy jatijanananusar, heey dekhil darshavite qee ephila aanee foliose heey gut kharey utkrantivadi gut naheet. tyaeivaji vansh teen upasamuhanmadhye vibhagala gela aahe, jyanna lekhakanni alfa, beeta aanee gamma asey naav dile aahe. alfamadhye american puttle prajati, beeta american sugandhit prajati aanee gamma yaa junya jagachya aanee caribean prajatincha samavesh asalelya yaa gatanmadhye bhaugolik vitaran pratibimbit hott asalyache disate. "vhee. polylepis 'haah gamma gatat yeto aanee punha' vhee 'chee eka bhagini prajati aahe. samrajyavadi ".
yaa vanshajananshastrat anek 'vanilla' prajatinchya samaveshamule prajatinmadhil sambandhanche adhik mothe nirakaran shakya jhaale aahe. tathapi, samavisht kelelya kahee prajatinchi keval pravesh kramankadvare yadee kelee gelee aahe aanee tyanna adyap sampoorn prajatiche naav denyat aalele nahee. tyamule yaa prajati khyan arthane vegalya prajati aahet qee nahee yache moolyankan karnyasathi tyanche aupcharik varnan aanee nave dene aavashyak aahe. yaa abhyasache ekoon parinam matra soto-arena aanee crib (2010) chya aakarshastriy vargikaranashi changle julatat.
vaniloidae upkutumbatil anek prajati durmil aahet aanee itar jase qee "v. polylepischi phule kvachitach yetat. parinami, yaa gatachya jatijananamadhye ajunahi anek antar aahet. genomixamule antar bharnyas madat houu shakate aanee teen 'vanilla' prajatinni aadhich tyanche sampoorn genome anukramit kele aahet.
vapar.
"vhee. polilepisacha sadhya falotpadanachya baher konatahi vapar nahee. tathapi, vyavsayikdrushtya mahattvachya 'vanilla planifolia' chey jawalche natevaik mhanoon, v. polylepisla 'pikache jangali natevaik' manale jaau shakate. jangali vanaspati hii jangali vanaspatinchi prajati aahe jee lagvadikhalil peak vanaspatishi jawalun sambandhit aahe. alikadech peak sudharanyasathi sambhavya srot mhanoon vanya pikachya natevaikanna barech vaidnyanik laksh midale aahe. udaharanarth, jarr "v. polilepismadhye keetak pratikar kinwa dushkal sahanshilateshi sambandhit upayukt vaishishtye asaveet, hii vaishishtye krutrimaritya 'vanilla planifolia' madhye prajnan kelee jaau shakatat. yamule hawaman badal aanee aakramak kitkansarkhya ghatakancha samna karnyasathi adhik susajj asaleli vanilla pike adhik majboot hotil.
sanwardhan.
vhee." chya paryavaranache anek pailu. polilepisamule prajati nasht honyachi shakyata asate. pratham, epiphyte mhanoon too vadhanyasathi mothya chhatra asalelya sthir jangalanvar avalambun aahe. tyamule jangaltodi haah eka motha dhoka aahe. dusare mhanje, anek 'vhee. paschim aafriketil polilepisachi loksankhya daat lokvasti asaleli shahare aanee shaharanjaval aadhalate, yacha arth shahari vistaramule adhivasache nuksan aanee hasad houu shakato. shevati, tee itaki kvachit aanee aniyamitpane fulate qee loksankhyechya aakarat ghat jhalyanantar prajatila barey honyas barach vel lagel.
"vhee. polilepisachi lagwad matra vanaspati udyanat yashasviritya kelee gelee aahe, mhanje ex-seatoo sanwardhan yaa prajatila kahee prakarche sanrakshn pradan karoo shakate.
vareel ghatak vanilla orkidla jokhim asalela gut banavtat. heey yaa vastusthitivarun disun yete qee aay. yuu. see. aine. chya laal yadinusar yaa vanshatil nauu prajati dhokyat asalelya kinwa gambhirpane dhokyat asalelya mhanoon soochibaddha aahet. v" chee sanwardhan sthitee. polilepisache aupcharik moolyankan kele gele nahee aanee tyacha loksankhyecha aakar aanee vitaran samajoon ghenyasathi pudhil kshetriy tapasani aavashyak aahe.