lutfi all-huffer

lutfi all-huffer (18 februwari 1885-4 februwari 1968) haah eka syrian vyapari aanee rajkarani hota. teey rashtriy gatche sansthapak sadasya hote aanee 1939 madhye tyanni seeriyache 11 weey pantpradhan mhanoon kaam kele.
prarambhik karkird.
all-hafarcha janm all-hafarchya shrimant vyapari damaskin kutumbat jhaala. tyanchi suruvatichi karkird mukhytah tyanchya kutumbachya vyapar vyavasayasathi samarpit hotee. 1922 madhye teey damishk chamber auph commercemadhye sameel jhaale aanee 1924 madhye teey tyache upadhyaksh jhaale. 1923 madhye damishkmadhil panyachya tanchaila pratisad mhanoon, all-hafarne ain all-fijeh waterworks companychi sthapana kelee, jee ghauta bhagatil ain all-fijeh all-fijeh damishk shaharala paanee pump karat hotee aanee shaharatil pahili aadhunik sarvajanik jaal pranali bandhat hotee. haah prakalp tatkal yashasvi jhaala aanee tyamule barada nadiche paanee sinchanasarkhya itar karanansathi vaparale jaau shakale.
rajkiy karkird.
french aadesh.
all-haffarcha rajkaranat sahbhag rashtravadi nete abd all-rahman shahbandar yanchyashi asalelya tyachya yutitoon jhaala. shahbandar aanee hafar yanni peaples partychi sthapana kelee, joou french janadeshakhalil seeriyatil pahila rajkiy paksh hota. pakshane grater syriachya aikyache aanee french janadesh radd karnyache samarthan kele. 1925 madhye jabal all-druze yethe jhalelya uthawala sanshayaspad sambandh asalyamule tyanantar lagechach french aadesh yaa pakshavar bandee ghatali. bandanantar damishkavar frenchanchya bombsfotanantar, all-hafarne rajkiy sangharshachya bajoone frenchanna sashastr pratikar sampavanyache aavahan kele.
all-huffer april 1926 madhye sarvajanik bandhkam aanee arthvyavastha mantri mhanoon ahmed namichya mantrimandalat sameel jhaala, parantu french hastakshepachya nishedharth done mahinyanantar tyane rajinama deela. tyala aadesh aadesh atak kelee aanee 1928 paryant tyala tabyat thewale.
rashtriy gut.
1928 madhye all-hafarne anek rashtravadi netyansah berutmadhye rashtriy gut sthapan keela. haah gut, hashim all-atasichya netrutvakhali, french tabyat asalelya rajkiy pratikarasathi madhyavarti chhatra gut banala. all-huffer 1928 madhye rashtriy ghatanatmak sabhesathi nivadoon aale, jyala siriyachya pahilya prajasattak sanvidhanacha masuda tayar karnyache kaam denyat aale hote.
all-hafar haah haah syrian samanya sampat sakriy sahbhagi aanee aayojak hota. haah sump saath divas chalala aanee frenchanni niyukt kelele pantpradhan taaj all-deane all-hassani yanchya virodhat nidarshanandarmyan all-hafarla atak karnyat aalee. nishedh sampavanyasathi, francene gatala vataghatisathi parisla aamantrit kele, jyacha parinam akheris franco-syrian swatantrya kararat jhaala. julaimadhye sansadiy nivadanuka jhalya aanee rashtriy gut prachand bahumatane nivadala gela. all-atasi adhyaksh aanee jameel mardam beey pantpradhan mhanoon nivadoon aale. all-hafarne julai 1938 paryant mardam beey yanchya mantrimandalat arthamantri mhanoon kaam kele.
24 februwari 1939 roji, all-hafarla rashtradhyaksh all-atasi yanni pantpradhan mhanoon niyukt kele. jyaa mantrimandalat tyanni shikshan khatyache netrutvahi kele hote, teey done mahinyanpeksha qamee kaal chalale aanee all-hafarcha majee sahkari, all-shahabandarchya netrutvakhali tyanna vadhatya virodhala samore jaave lagale.
1940 madhye, all-shahabandarchi hatya karnyat aalee aanee all-huffars rashtriy gatatil itar teen netyanvar french lashkari nyayadhikaranasamor khatala chalavanyat aala. all-huffer bagdadla paloon gela aanee nyayalayanni tyachi nirdosh muktata kareparyant too tithech rahila. 1943 teey 1946 darmyan shukari all-kuvatalichya adhyakshapadachya kalat, all-hafarne pantpradhan sadallah all-jabiri aanee faris all-khauri yanchya netrutvakhali teen vegvegalya mantrimandalanmadhye antargat mantri mhanoon kaam kele.
swatantrya.
1947 madhye rashtriy gut rashtriy paksh aanee peaples party yaa done pratispardhi pakshanmadhye vibhagala gela. all-huffer rashtriy pakshat sameel jhaala aanee tyache sarchitanis jhaale. chief auph staff husni all-zaimchya lashkari uthavane kuvatali prashasana ulthavoon taklyashivay tyanni pantpradhan mardam beey yanche upapantpradhan mhanoon kaam kele. all-hufferla kuvatalichya bahutansh mitransah atak karnyat aalee. lebnonche majee pantpradhan abdul hameed karami yanchya thet hastakshepanantar tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee.
nantarchi varshe.
syrian rajkaranatil lutfi all-hafarchi bhoomika nantarchya varshant qamee jhaali aanee 1950 chya dashakat tyanni konatehi adhikrut padd bhushavale nahee. tyanni egypt aanee siiriya yanchyatil 1958 chya sangharajyas virodh keela aanee 1961 madhye sangharajyacha ant ant lashkari uthawala pathimba pathimba aliptatechya ghoshanevar ghoshanevar kelya. 1963 chya marchmadhye baath daad 'etchya netrutvakhalil uthavanantar teey rajkaranatun nivrutt jhaale.
tyanchi mulgi salma kuzbari hii eka syrian lekhika aanee karyakartya bunley, jine 1995 madhye 'lutfi all-hafarah 1885-1968' yaa pustakat tichya vadilanche jeevan aanee karya soochibaddha kele.

