edward joshua cooper

edward joshua cooper (meey 1798-23 april 1863) haah county sligomadhil markery killyatil eka ayrish jamindar, rajkarani aanee khagolshastradnya hota. 1830 teey 1841 aanee 1857 teey 1859 yaa kalat teey united kingdamchya haus auph commonsmadhye basale hote, parantu teey tyanchya khagolshastrasathi aanee markri vedhshaleche nirmate mhanoon prasiddha aahet.
tyachya vedhshalet 1830 chya dashkatil sarvat mothe apavartak (lenses durbini) hote (parris lenscha jawaljawal 14 inch khagolshastriy darjacha, jagatil sarvat motha) aanee 9 mettis yaa laghugrahala 1840 chya dashakat tyachya sahayyakane tithe shodhale. shodhale shatkat tethe anek khagolshastriy soochi dekhil tayar karnyat aalee.
prarambhik jeevan aanee kutumb.
cooper haah edward sinj cooper mp (1762-1830) aanee tyachi patni anney verelst, bangalcha governor harry verelstchi mulgi yancha sarvat motha mulga hota.
tyache shikshan aarmagh yetheel shahee shalet, etton yethe aanee nantar auxford yetheel khraist charchmadhye jhaale.
tyanche pahile lagn moystaun, clogan, county offley yetheel curnell heinry pesale ell 'estrange yanchi mulgi sophiya ell' estrangeshy jhaale. tyanna mule navhati, parantu tyanchi dusari patni saara frances wiin hii hazelwood haus, sligochya owen wiin emm. pii. chee mulgi hotee, tyanna paach mulee hotya.
khagolshastra.
kooparne done varshannantar padvi naan gheta auxford sodale. pudhil dashkatil bahutansh kaal tyanni paradeshat pravas keela, khagolshastratil ruchicha pathpurava keela, jyache sangopan tyanchya aaeene kele asey manale jaate aanee aarmagh vedhshalechya bhetivar aarmaghmadhye shaley vidyarthi mhanoon vikasit jhaale.
tyanni vahya upkaranansah pravas keela, jyacha vapar tyanni bhet dilelya thikananchya akshansh aanee rekhanshanchi ganana karnyasathi aanee khagolshastriy nirikshanasathi tyanchya kshamateche moolyankan karnyasathi keela. tyanni bhaugolik mahiticha eka motha samooh gola keela, jee tyanni kadhihi prakashit kelee nahee.
tyachya suruvatichya pravasamule too bhoomadhya aanee egyptala gela, tyanantar purvekade turkey aanee pertiala gela. gela madhye tyane denmark, sweeden aanee norwey olandun uttar kepparyant gele. khagolshastriy nirikshanasathi europemadhil sarvottam anukool thikane munich aanee nayas aahet assa nishkarsh tyanni kadhala.
1830 madhye jevha tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale, tevha too tyachya vadilancha vikshipt motha bhau joshua edward cooper yachya vatine markery killa aanee malmattecha vyavasthapak mhanoon tyachya jaagi aala. 1837 madhye jevha joshua edwardcha apatyanvina mrutyu jhaala,
tyala markery varsa midala.
ekada vyavasthapak mhanoon sthapit jhalyanantar, tyane khagolshastrasathi suvidha nirman karnyas suruvat kelee, jee markery vedhshala bunley. 1831 madhye tyane 1200 poundla kharedi kelee.
tyaa velee astitvat asalela sarvat motha object-glass.
french netratadnya kaukoiksane tayar kelele, tyache chhidra 131⁄3 inch () chaukon aanee kendra lambi 25 phoot () hotee.
durbini suruvatila lakadi standver basavali gelee hotee, parantu gret lenschya aagamanane dow. thomas romney robbinson yanche laksh vedhale hote, jeey 1823 madhye armag vedhshaleche sanchalak jhaale hote aanee kooparche mitra banale hote.
robinsonchya soochanenusar, durbiniche tatpurte ault-azimuth stand kadhoon taknyat aale aanee doublinchya thomas grabdware vishuvavruttiyaritya basavanyat aale.
cast iyern tube aanee standchya navkalpanasah,
purvi vaparlya vaparlya lakadi aarohanaivaji.
(robinsonne mehanatine padonnati dilelya aanee pudhe jagbharatil vedhshalansathi durbinicha prasiddha utpadak banalelya grabsathicha haah pahila motha aayog hota).
tathapi, aavashyak aakaracha ghumat bandhane avyavharya manale jaat hote, tyamule heey vadya baher basavale gele aanee ughade rahile.
kooparne 1835 madhye hallychya dhoomketuche rekhachitra kadhanyasathi aanee 15 meey 1836 chey suryagrahan pahanyasathi durbinicha vapar keela.
trautondware paach phoot sankraman aanee teen phoot vyasachya tribhuj-vartulasah vedhshalecha vistar karnyat aala, jyat saat inch durbin basavanyat aale hote, jyachi magani 1839 madhye bavariyatil artelchya kamanna bhet detana karnyat aalee hotee. 1842 madhye tyane eka dhoomketu-shodhak vikat ghetala, joou dekhil artelane banavala hota. 1851 paryant markriche varnan 'nihsanshaypane khajgi vedhshalanmadhye sarvat samruddha' asey kele gele.
vedhshaletil kooparchya swatachya mehanati karyat march 1842 madhye andreau graham yaa sahayyakane sameel jhaale, jyane tyachya kriyakalapanna eka naveen aaveg deela. 1842 teey 1843 yaa kalat yaa doghanni khambachya done anshanchya aat pannas sattari sthitichi achook nond karnyasathi ekatra kaam kele.
grahamane tribhujavar lahan grahanche paddhatshir nirikshan suru kele.
1841 madhye aarmaghchya sanyukt saravadvare markriche akshansh aanee rekhansh mojale gele.
1837 madhye robinsonne voolvich yetheel shastrastra mandalakadun kshepanastre midavali hotee aanee 14 meey teey 23 meey darmyan paach ratri sleeve gulian (county armaghmadhil eka parvat) yethoon ekoon 76 kshepanastre dagnyat aalee hotee.
county doublinmadhil aarmagh vedhshala aanee dunsink vedhshaletun ekach velee rocketche nirikshan karnyat aale aanee akshansh aanee rekhanshachi ganana karnyasathi deta vaparla gela.
markiche sthan nishchit karnyasathi august 1841 madhye punha tech tantra vaparale gele. loff elenchya ishanyes sumare 6 mail antaravar asalelya kulkagh dongaravarun kshepanastre dagnyat aalee aanee markri aanee aarmagh yaa donhi thikani tyanchya namshesh honyacha achook kshan pahila gela. dent auph londonne dilelya sarasari 15 kronometerchya tulanet nikal keval 0.13 sekandanni badalale.
county doublinmadhye aththavis mail door markery aanee killini yanchyatil rekhanshachya farkachi ganana karnyasathi, august 1847 roji 10-12 varr samaan tattve lagoo karnyat aalee. yaveli, kilinimadhye cooper aanee markri yethe graham yanni ekach velee shooting taare pahile.
25 april 1848 roji grahamane markery yetheel eartel dhoomketu shodhak vaparoon navva lahan grah shodhala.
divangat dow. yanchya soochanevarun tyala '9 mettis' asey naav denyat aale. robbinson, kaaran kooparne tharavalelya kamachi yojana swikarlyamule tyacha shodh lagla hota.
9 mettis haah irelandchya nirikshanadvare sapadalela ekmev laghugrah hota.
2008 madhye tii. emm. 9 chaa shodh lagnyaparyant.
1833 pasoon tees varshe hawaman nondya markery yethe satatyane thevalya gelya, tyateel anek parinam havamanshastravishayak samajala kalavale jaat hote. hote madhye cooper aanee graham yanni france, germany aanee italimadhye khagolshastriy daura keela. tyanni unchavaril lakadi standver basavalela aanee azimuthchya halchalinsah motha apavartak aanala, jyala kooparne orean niharikeche rekhatan karnyasathi vaparale. 7 februwari 1845 roji tyane naplesver swatantrapane shodhanyasathi tyacha vapar keela, eka dhoomketu joou dakshin golardhat aadhich pahila gela hota.
8 december 1845 roji khagolshastrachya shodhadvare pudhil grahanchya shodhanchi shakyata khagolshastradnyanchya laksh vedhoon ghetalyapasun, berlinmadhye pudhe jaat asalelya 60,066-nakashe vadhavanyachya drushtine kooparkade hote, jenekarun baravya kinwa teravya parimanatil parimanatil samavesh karata yeil. tathapi, grah sanshodhanachya sulbhatesathi-kooparcha prathamik uddesh-grahansheel uddesh-grahansheel tapshilvar olakh asane apariharya hote aanee berlinchya nakashanmadhye keval tees anshanche vishuvavruttiy kshetra samavisht hote. tyanusar tyane berlin yethe tayar kelelya 'hoar' chya resheey parimananchya charpat grahansheel taara-chartschya sanchachya nirmitivar todga kadhala. yaa uddeshasathichi nirikshane august 1848 madhye suru jhaali aanee juuna 1860 madhye grahamchya rajinamyaparyant suru rahili. parinam chaar khandanmadhye sarkari kharchane chhapale gele, jyache shirshak 'markri yethe nirikshan kelelya grahankalachya jawal asalelya asalelya soochi' (doublin, 1851-6) asey hote. grahankalachya teen anshanchya aat 60,066 60,066 tanyanche yug) andaje sthan tyat hote, jyapaiki keval 8,965 aadhich dnyat hote. alikadil soochipatrakanmadhun haravalelya kinwa nirikshananchya darmyan haravalelya sattari sattari yadine, jidnyasu swarasya asalele parishisht tayar kele. kooparchya mrutyunantar tyachya mulinni cambridge vidyapithala sadar kelelya yaa vistrut soochishi sambandhit nakashe aataparyant aprakashit rahile aahet. tasech tarankit sthanancha pachva khandahi yenar nahee. khagolshastrachya yaa ullekhaneey sevesathi, jyamadhye tyanni motha vaiyaktik vaataa ghetala, cooper yanna 1858 madhye royal ayrish akadamiche cunningham suvarnapadak midale. 1832 pasoon teey tyaa sanstheche sadasya hote aanee 2 juuna 1853 roji teey royal societyche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
kooparne 1835 madhye hallychya dhoomketuche nirikshan kele aanee rekhachitra kadhale; 1844 chaa mauvisacha dhoomketu pahila gela aanee tyachya kakshechi ganana tyane insbrook (aii. ess. tii. aar.) jawalil scloss warebergchya bhetidarmyan kelee. naa. xxii. 131, 209). anek varshant vikhuralelya strotankadun gola kelelya asha 198 vastunshi sambandhit ghatak aanee itar mahitee, shevati tyanni 'cometic orbits, with popyus notes andd edinda' (doublin, 1852) yaa shirshakachya khandat vyavasthit aanee prakashit kelee. jaree gallechya alberschya 'abhandlang' chya 1847 chya aavruttishi jodalelya 178 ghatakanchya sanchanchya yaditoon anshatah apekshit asale, taree notanmadhye gola keleli bhautik aanee aitihasik mahitee kayamswarupi maulyavan rahili aanee heey kaam sandarbhasathi sarvat upayukt pustika banale. yaa prastavnet parighiy rekhanshachya vitaranachi aakadevari aanee grahanchya aanee dhoomketuchya donhi kakshanchya nodes aahet, jeey eka ardhvartulat sandhichya ektrikaranapeksha adhik kaay disate teey darshavtat. tyach muddyavar tyanni 1853 madhye royal astronomical societyla (masik soochana, XIV) sanvad sadar kele. 68), 1855 madhye shahee samajala (praa. vii. 295), aanee 1858 madhye british association phaur daad advancement auph sciencela (ahwal, 2. 27).
22 aktoobar 1852 roji tyane mean nakshatratil ngc 46 haah taara shodhala, jyala tyane nebula mhanoon chukiche olakhale.
rajkaran.
1830 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, kuparla sligo kauntisathi sansadechya done sadasyanpaiki (emm. pii. ess.) eka mhanoon paratanyat aale. mageel shatkatil bahutansh kaal tyanchya kutumbakade done sligonpaiki eka jaaga hotee; visarjit hoiparyant heey sthan dharan kelelya tyanchya vadilanche matdanachya 3 divasanchya kalavadhit nidhan jhaale.
kauntichya rajkaranavar tyachya mothya protestant jamindaranchya hitsambandhanche varchasva hote. hazlewoodchya wiin kutumbane sligo baroo niyantrit keela, tarr kauntichya pratinidhitvane cooperschee takad, enaghamoreche oo 'haaraa aanee county sligomadhil mandir gharanyachi dharana pratibimbit kelee. visarjit jhalyavar, dusari sligo seat viscount lortoncha bhau heinry king yachyakade hotee. tathapi, yaa done protestant torina eka swatantra hitamule aavhan denyat aale hote, jyat "udarmatvadi aanee prabuddh pratinidhi" parat yeu ichchit hote.
swatantra umedvaranche naav, arther french emm. pii. chey bhau, roscommon yetheel franchparkche french, fitzstephen hote. vidyaman emm. pii. ess. chya ulat, frenchanni catholic muktis pathimba deela aanee 'vhig kinwa torichya tattvanche navhe tarr ayrish lokanchya tattvanche' palan karanyachi ghoshana kelee. roman catholic madat kayada 1829 lagoo karoon surakshit kelelya tadjodicha eka bhag mhanoon, chalis shilling mukt dharkanna matadhikarapasun vanchit karnyat aale hote. tathapi, matdanachi malmatta patrata 10 paund itaki vadhalyane, county sligomadhil matdaranchi sankhya 5,000 varoon fakt 600 varr aalee. franche aavhan parabhoot jhaale; king 390 matansah punha nivadoon aala aanee cooper 465 matansah matdanat avval rahila tarr french 116.
sansadet, march 1831 madhye tyanni vachanaveli kuparne earl grechya sudharana vidheykala virodh keela, parantu kahee divasannantar tyane sligo barokadoon eka yachika sadar kelee, jyat sudharananna pathimba denyat aala. eprilmadhye tyanni sligo kauntikadoon sudharana virodhi yachika sadar kelee aanee tyaa vidhvansak durustila mutt dile jyamule vidheyak budale aanee sarkar kosalale. nirnayak matdanachya kahee divas aadhi tyanni samanya janatela sangitale hote qee, heey vidheyak "kaithalikanna nivadanukit nivadanukit vadhiv prabhavamule protestantvadacha sampoorn naash karel".
meey 1831 madhye jhalelya sarvatrik nivadanukit, kooparne ayashasvi sudharana vidheyakacha ghaighaine nishedh keela aanee punha matdanat avval sthan patkavale.
jevha sudharit sudharana vidheyak sarvasadharan sabhansamor aale, tevha tyanni tyanni aanee patrakachya donhi vachanant tyachya virodhat matdan kele.
1832 aanee 1835 madhye teey binvirodh parat aale aanee 1857 madhye eka sansadesathi parat yenyapurvi 1841 madhye teey khalee ubhe rahile.
dharm.
alekzandar hislopchya 'daad too babylance' yaa kaithalikavirodhi chhadm-aitihasik patrakachya patrakachya aavruttichya sampadakiy karyat kooparne mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. yaa granthat assa aarop karnyat aala aahe qee catholic church haah babylonchya murtipujak dharmacha eka prachchann pathpurava aahe, joou hajaro varshanchya junya katamagche utpadan aahe. aadhunik vidvattene yaa pustakache serve pramukh dave purnapane fetalale aahet.
pustakachi prastavna eka anamik sahkaryache mothya pramanat kautuk karate. pustak vruttapatrat gele tevha kooparla anamik rahayache hote, parantu satvya aavruttiparyant eka padatipane tyala goodh sampadak mhanoon olakhale. hislop yanni kooparche tapashilakade kaljipurvak laksh, tyanche vistrut granthalay aanee khrishchananvishayiche tyanche vichar yanchi prashansa kelee aanee "majhya prakarchya aanee nihswarth mitrachya vilakshan shramane sarvatrik protestantvadachya karanasathi kelelya sevechya atulaneey mulyabaddal tyanche aabhar manale."
mrutyu.
cooper yanche vayachya 64 vya varshi 28 april 1863 roji nidhan jhaale. tyanna ballisoder yetheel church auph ireland charchmadhil eka kothadit daphan karnyat aale.
tyachya kahee kalapurvi maran pavalelya tyachi dusari patni saara hichyabarobar.
eka dashkanantar vedhshalet kaam karnyas suruvat suruvat tyaa vyaktinusar, too eka dayalu aanee jamindar sudharnara hota.
cork parikshak' neey tyache varnan 'tyachya vaidnyanik prapti, naitik moolya aanee andajit charitryasathi prasiddha' asey kele.
1864 madhye royal societychya karyavahitil shokasandeshat mhatale hote qee, too eka dayalu aanee changla jamindar hota, joou tyachya asankhya bhadekarunna shikshit karnyasathi aanee sudharanyasathi khoop prayatna karat hota. tyanche vaiyaktik guna uchch shreniche hote. khajgi jeevanat nirdosh aanee aakarshak, teey eka pramanik khrishchan, ashisht kavee, eka kushal bhashashastradnya, eka utkrusht sangitkar hote aanee tyanchyakade vyapak aanee vaividhyapurn samanya mahitee hotee."
tyachya malmattancha varsa tyacha putanya edward heinry cooper yala midala, jyane sanchalakanchi malika niyukt karnyapurvi suruvatila vedhshalekade durlaksh kele.
1874 pasoon doberkchya dekharekhikhali vedhshalechi durusti karnyat aalee, parantu tyacha vapar pramukhyane hawaman tapasanisathi keela gela. 1902 madhye edward heinry cooper yanche nidhan jhaale tevha vedhshala bund karnyat aalee aanee tyachi mothee drushti hongkong vedhshalet pathvanyat aalee. vedhshalechya granthalayala garragemadhye rupantarit karnyat aale aanee tichi pustake shejarchya kholichya majlyavaril eka chhidrat fekanyat aalee, jee chhatavaril ughadya chhidratun pavasachya samparkat aalee.

