
1641 chaa nishedh

1641 chaa nishedh haah ingraji gruhyuddha talhanyacha prayatna hota. sansadene 3 meey 1641 roji eka vidheyak manjur kele jyat 18 varshanpeksha jaast vayachya lokanni raaj charles pahila aanee church auph englandchya nishthechya shapthevar swakshari karane aavashyak aahe, jyamule sampoorn kshetramadhye tanav qamee hoil. sarvajanik padd dharan karnyasathi tyanchyavar swakshari karane aavashyak hote. jeey tyavar swakshari karnyas tayar navhate tyanna dekhil tyachya shapath ghenyas nakar mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote.
aadhunik yugachya suruvatichya kalat englandmadhye alpavadhitach jhalelya tivra badalanmule rajkiy, dharmik aanee samajik chintechya sandarbhatahi haah nishedh eka bhag hota. jasjase aanakhi badal aanee sashastr sangharsh jawal yet gele, sansad aanee rajachya nishthavantanni teey talhanyache marg shodhanyacha prayatna keela. tyanna teey karnyacha eka marg mhanje nishthechya shapathedvare, jyapaiki pahila hota nishedh. 18 varshanvaril serve ingrajanna raja charles pahila aanee englandchya churchche rakshan karanyachi shapath karoon denyachya uddeshane meey 1641 madhye yachee suruvat jhaali. akheris teey ayashasvi jhaale aanee sansad aanee raja charles pahila yanchyat tanav vadhat rahila, akheris august 1642 madhye ingraji yadavi yuddhanna suruvat jhaali. tathapi, nishedh hii eka dnyanvardhak aitihasik ghatana aahe jee ingraji yadavi yuddhanna karanibhoot tharaleli prakriya aanee lokanni eka mahagada sangharsh talhanyasathi kelele prayatna samajoon ghenyas madat karate, agadi shatrutvachya kendrasthani asalelyanpasunahi.
ingraji yadavi yuddhanchya sandarbhat, nishedh haah eka manoranjak, parantu anekada naan shodhala gelela vishay aahe. loksankhyechi janganana aanee sthanik itihasalekhanavaril tyachya parinamanvyatirikt, 1640 chya dashakat lokanni sambhavya mahagada aanee raktaranjit sangharsh talhanyacha kassa prayatna keela yachee samaj yatoon milate. heey ekada navhe, tarr teen vela yadavi yuddhe suru hoiparyant ghadale. haah nishedh ingraji yadavi yuddhanchya kalkramat dekhil basato, jyane rajyala hadaravun takale aanee tyache sambandh badalale. raja charlescha shirachhed, oliver cromwellchya rajvatit rajpad tatpurte nilambit karane aanee charles II chya netrutvakhali ingraji punarsthapana, heey tyanche parinam hote, jeey stuart englandchya kalat rajya karananya ghatananchi jatilata aanee samanya samajik chinta darshavate.
parshvabhoomi.
aandolanachya purvasthiti rajkiy aanee dharmik pailunmadhye vibhagalya jaau shakatat. dharmikdrushtya, 16weey aanee 17weey shatak haah prachand badal aanee dharmik sangharshancha kaal hota. 1517 saalee martin leutherchya protestant sudharananmule pashchimatya shraddhetil catholic varchasva aanee tyache rajkiy parinam sampavanyachi prakriya suru jhaali. heinry VIII chya karkirdit teey british betanparyant pohochale, jevha dharmik sudharananvaril sansadechya anek kayadyanna manjuri denyat aalee, jyamule shevati 1534 madhye romashi sambandh todale gele, jevha varchasva kayada manjur karnyat aala. tathapi, bahutek ingraj catholic rahile aanee sangharsh aanee chinta kayam rahili. 1641 madhye, protestant sudharananchi purvavat honyacha dhoka, kathit pappist cutt aanee charles I chya darbarantargat catholic prabhavachya bhitimadhye, dirgh sansadedarmyan haus auph commonsla rajgharanyane aadesh deela hota qee yaa prakaranavaril sampoorn englandmadhil tanav qamee karnyasathi madat karnyasathi rashtriy ghoshana tayar karavi. tee rashtriy ghoshana 1641chaa nishedh tharali aanee kharey tarr, meey 1641 teey september 1643 darmyan dirgh sansadene ladalelya nishthechya teen shapthanpaiki pahili hotee, jyanantar pratidnya aanee karar aanee gambhir sangh aanee karar hote. ingraji yadavi yuddhanchya ubharanidarmyan, canterberrychya archbishop william laudchya upayayojanambaddal protestantmadhil asantosh, jyacha uddesh church auph englandche adhik aupcharik charchmadhye rupantar karnyacha hota, arminionismchya dharmashastranusar, church auph ingland aanee puritance yanchyat sangharsh nirman jhaala.
rajkiyadrushtya, charlesla tyachi vaiyaktik satta sampavavi lagali aanee dusya bishapchya yuddhat kararkartyanshi ladhanyasathi aanee irelandmadhil bandkhori rokhanyasathi sainyasathi paise gola karnyasathi sansad bolavavi lagali. johnn piim yanchya netrutvakhalil haus auph commons aanee haus auph lords yanni tyaeivaji sarkarchya virodhat nidarshane karnyavar laksh kendrit kele. charlesne yala rajaviruddhacha hallah mhanoon pahile, jyane teen aathvadyant alpakalin sansad mhanoon olakhali jaanari sansad visarjit kelee. charlesne sansadeshivay scottish bandkhoriviruddha aakraman karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee scotlandmadhye aaplya sainyache netrutva karananya irelandchya straffordchya pahilya earl thomas govarthala parat bolavale. bhavishyatil dharmik labhanchya badalyat curr bharnyasathi catholic kulinanna patvoon deuun, asha prakare charles pahila yachya mahasulat vaadh karoon aanee irelandla shant karoon, straffordney ayrish bandavar yashasviritya niyantran midavale hote. tathapi, yuddhbhumivaril straffordche apayash aanee charles pahila yaa doghanchahi raja asalyane ingraji aanee scottish sainyachya kharchatil aarthik kamatarata yamule, tyanni sansadechya vibhagat nastana, tyanchya magnum concillium, haus auph lordschya sallyache palan kele aanee curr vadhavanyasathi aanee scottish bandkhoricha parabhav karnyasathi naveen sainya ubharanyasathi sansadela parat bolavale. hii sansad 1640 teey 1660 darmyan vees varshe baithak ghetalyamule teela dirgh sansad mhanoon olakhale jaate.
dirgh sansad, tathapi, charles aayachya hitsambandhanviruddha lahan sansadepeksha adhik pratikool tharel. johnn piim yanchya netrutvakhali, sansadechya sammatishivay curr aakaranivar bandee aanee rajachya mantryanvar sansadeche niyantran yasarkhya shahee adhikaranna maryadit karananya kayadyanvar punha ekada matdan karnyas suruvat jhaali. jaree sansadechya sadasyancha charles pahila yala tivra virodh hota, taree tyanni tanav qamee karnyasathi aanee raja aanee sansad yanchyatil sashastr sangharshachi shakyata talhanyasathi kayada banavanyacha prayatna keela, tyapaiki pahila nishedh mhanoon olakhala jaat hota. donhi gatanmadhil sangharshanche mahagadya gruhyuddhat rupantar houu naye haah tyacha hetu hota.
nishedh.
protestant sudharana badalanyacha dhoka aahe, visheshtah raja charles pahilachya sabhovatalachya catholic prabhavamule, ashee bheeti aanee chintechi pratikriya dett, haus auph commonschya daha sadasyiy samitichi rashtriy ghoshanecha masuda tayar karnyasathi nivad karnyat aalee. yavarun, raja charles pahila aanee church auph englandmadhil protestant sudharananprati nishthechi pahili shapath ghetali gelee. 3 meey 1641 roji teey lihile gele aanee sansadet manjur jhaale, lavkarach haus auph commonschya serve sadasyanni tyachyakhali shapath ghetali aanee dusya divashi haus auph lordschya sadasyannihi shapath ghetali. tyanantar, haus auph commonschya adhyakshankadun pratyek parishchya sherifna patre pathavali jaat hotee jyat tyanna nirnayabaddal kalavale jaat hote aanee tyanni tyat shapath dekhil ghetali pahije, tasech shantatechi nyayadhishahi. shevatchi payari mhanje sherif aanee shantatechya nyayadhishanni charchmadhye teey vachave aanee upasthit sarvanchi swakshari karavi, jee serve loksankhya asavi kaaran tyanna dandachya dandakhali darr ravivari charchmadhye jaane bandhankarak hote. jyanni tyakhali swakshari karnyas nakar deela, tyannahi yadeet lihile gele hote aanee teey sarvajanik padavar basnyas ayogya manale gele hote. hii prakriya februwari aanee march 1642 paryant chalali. yaa ingrajanna jyaa shapath ghenyas sanganyat aale hote, tyaa shapathecha majkoor khalilpramane hotah
"mea, aaa.buub. sarvashaktiman devachya upasthitit, mea majhya jeev, shakti aanee malmattechya siddhantat vyakt kelelya khyan sudharit protestant dharmachya, kayamswarupi rakhanyache aanee sanrakshn karnyache vachan, pratidnya aanee nishedh karato, tyach siddhantala viruddha, aanee majhya nishthechya kartvyanusar, tyachya rajgharanyatil serve popari aanee popsh navkalpananviruddha, tyach siddhantala viruddha, aanee tyachya rajgharanyatil rajgharanya, sanman aanee malmatta, tasech sansadeche adhikar aanee visheshadhikar, prajanche kayadeshir adhikar aanee swatantrya aanee haah nishedh karnari konatihi vyakti, tyachya kayadeshir pathpuravyat jeey kahee karelah aanee majhya adhikarasathi, aanee joparyant kayadesheerpane mea karoo shaken, mea virodh karen aanee serve changlya marganni aanee madhyamandvare asha serve shikshela maaf karnyacha prayatna karen, ektar jabardastine, kayade, kinwa anya konatyahi prakare, konatyahi prakare, sangharajye, aanee sangharajye, heey serve prayatna, aanee tyaa viruddha, jeey kahee, heey kayade aanee kayade, kayade, aanee kayade, mea karoo shaken tyaa margane, heey serve prayatna, aanee kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade, kayade,"
18 varshanvaril serve ingrajanna raja charles pahila aanee englandchya charchchya nishthechya shapthavar swakshari karnyas bhag padoon, aasha hotee qee teey rajachya netrutvakhali ekatra yeteel aanee sambhavya raktaranjit antargat sangharshat sahbhagi honar naheet. tathapi, 18 janewari 1642 roji, raja charles 1 yane 4 janewari roji sansadechya paach sadasyanna atak karnyacha prayatna kelyanantar, haus auph commonschya adhyaksh william lenthal yanni englandmadhil sherifna eka atirikt patra pathavale jyat 18 varshanvaril serve purushanni shapath ghyavi ashee magani kelee. lenthalche asey mutt hote qee jyanni asey karnyas nakar deela teey catholic asateel aanee tyamule church kinwa ingland rajyat padd dharan karnyas tasech englandbhar raja charles pahilachya sambhavya samarthakanchi olakh patavanyas teey patra nastil. tathapi, catholicanmadhye farak karnyacha haah eka prabhavi marg navhata, kaaran tyanchyapaiki kahinni tyanchya shraddhechya aarakshanasah shapath ghetali, tarr itar protestantanni tyavar swakshari karnyas nakar deela. 1642 madhye nantar yaa yadya sansadet parat karnyat aalya, jyanna 'nishedh paratava' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote.
akheris, aandolan aapali uddishte sadhya karnyat ayashasvi tharale. nishthechi shapath mhanoon tee yashasvi jhaali asatee tarr tiche done uttaradhikari, pratidnya aanee karar aanee gambhir sangh aanee karar, aavashyak jhaale nasate. pudhe, charles pahila yachya netrutvakhalil rajyala ekatra aananyat aanee yadavi yuddh talhanyat teey aprabhavi tharale, kaaran tyanantar thodyach velat ingraji yadavi yuddhe suru jhaali. shevati, yadivar swakshari karnadhyanmadhil aanee dnyat catholicanmadhil vishamatemule, recusioncy yadinusar, catholic aanee protestant yanchyat farak karanyachi parvanagi sansadene dilee nahee. antargat sangharshanviruddhache sadhan honyaeivaji, jevha adhyaksh lenthal yanni atirikt patra pathavale, jyat 18 varshanvaril serve purushanni charles aayachya sansadechya paach sadasyanna atak karnyachya prayatnanche uttar mhanoon shapthavar swakshari karavi ashee magani kelee gelee, tevha tyanna teey patale. tathapi, yaa yadya itihaskaransathi loksankhyechi anshatah janganana, tyacha andaj lavnyasathi eka margdarshak tatva, ingraji yadavi yuddhanpurvichya purvajanchya shodhat asalelya vanshavalishastradnyansathi aanee yadavi yuddhanpurvi aadnanv vitaranat rus asalelya shaikshanikansathi upayukt tharalya aahet.
parinam.
1641chya nishedhachya apayshanantar, pradirgh sansadene raja charles aanee church auph englandchya nishthechi shapath ghenyasathi aanakhi done vela prayatna kele, parantu tyanna tyachya purvavartinpramanech bhavitavya disale. tyanantar dirgh sansadene aapale laksh straffordcha earl thomas gowarthkade valavale aanee tyachyavar deshdroh aanee itar kirkol gunhyancha aarop keela. charles pahila yala strafford aavadaycha aanee rajala tyachyavar konatyahi prakarchi shiksha nako hotee. yamule prabhavit naan jhalyane, johnn piim rajachya prevy kaunsilkadun nondi midvu shakala, jithe straffordney dawa keela qee charles pahila yala sarkarchya niyamanpasoon mukt karnyat aale kaaran tyane tyache kartavya kele hote aanee tyachi praja tyanchyavar ayashasvi jhaali hotee, asha prakare charlesla irelandmadhil tyachya sainyacha vapar karoon tyachya viruddhache serve bund dadapanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. tyanantar lagechach, pimne tyala fashi denyasathi straffordver eka biil auph attender prastavit kele, jyala kahee pratikaranantar haus auph commons aanee haus auph lords yanni 21 april 1641 roji manyata dilee. charles mea suruvatila tyavar swakshari karnyas nakar deela aanee tyachya swaksharishivay strafford surakshit raheel. tathapi, 10 meey roji, tyachya kutumbachya surakshechya bhitine, charles mea tyavar swakshari kelee aanee done divasannantar straffordcha shirachhed karnyat aala.
straffordchi amalbajavani aanee nishedhamule sansad aanee raja yanchyatil tanav qamee hoil ashee aasha hotee, parantu yachya ulat ghadale. tarihi meey 1641 madhye, pradirgh sansadene, jaree shahee samansashivay, kiman darr teen varshanni sansadechi baithak ghyavi, ashee magani karat, traivarshik kayade manjur kele. pudhe, sansadechya sammatishivay rajmukutasathi vadhiv mahasulachya konatyahi strotavar, jase qee charles aayachya jahaj karavar, tyane bandee ghatali. tathapi, yaa velee, sansad ajunahi charles pahilyachya apayshasathi doshi tharavalelya white sallagaranviruddha aaplya prayatnanvar laksh kendrit karat hotee, swatah rajavar nahee. sangharsh vadhat gela, tevha donhi bajunna ekmekanvar sanshay aala. charles pahila tyanchyavar shastrasandhi ladoo ichchit hota aanee lashkari baladvare tyachya shahee visheshadhikaranche palan karnyas tyanna bhag padu ichchit hota assa sansadela sanshay hota. charles aanee rajgharanyatil lock satatchya sansadiy magnyanmule avishvasu aanee naraj hote, jyaa tyanna rajachya shahee visheshadhikar aanee padachya virodhat vatalya. yaa tappyavar konatahi paksh sangharsh aanakhi vikasit karoo shakala nahee, kaaran tyanchya catholic bhoomivar protestantvad ladale jaanyachi bheeti balgoon aayarishanni bund kele aanee too desh arajaktet utarala. lavkarach, charles pahila ayrish bandkhoranna pathimba dett hota aanee straffordney suchavalyapramanech too kadhihi puritancechya virodhat jaeel, asha afava pasaru lagalya, jyamule puritainsmadhye dahashat pasarali.
charles pahila, tyachya sansadiy samasya kayamswarupi sampavanyacha prayatna karat, 4 janewari 1642 roji sansadet pravesh keela, 400 sainikanni sansadechya paach sadasyanna atak karnyacha vichar keela, jeey sansadechya magnyanmagil nete hote. matra, teey paloon gele hote aanee charles tyanna deshdrohachya aaropakhali atak karoo shakala nahee. jevha tyane haus auph commonschya adhyakshanna tyanchya thikanababat vicharale, tevha william lattlene uttar dile qee too sansadecha sevak aahe aanee rajachya vinantyanna uttar denar nahee. kahee divasannantar, charles pahila tyachya surakshesathi londonhoon deshasathi paloon gela, tarr englandcha bahutek bhag tatasth rahila asala taree shahare aanee gavanni swatahla eka gatachya bajoone ghoshit kele. unhala jasjasa pudhe sarkat gela, tasatasha raja aanee sansad yanchyatil vataghati yashasvi jhalya naheet aanee gatirodh kayam rahila. 22 august 1642 roji charles pahila yane tyacha shahee darja unchavala aanee eka yuddh jeey byanch kalapasoon suru hote teey shevatche mhanoon suru jhaale. ekikade, cavalier kinwa nishthavant heey church auph englandche anuyayi hote jyanna church aanee rajyat rajachya aadharavar paramparik swarupache sarkar rakhayache hote. dusarikade, sansad sadasya kinwa golahati heey shuddhatavadi hote jyanna church aanee rajyacha paramparik prakar asalyache vatat hote, jyache charles yanni tyanchya 11 varshanchya vaiyaktik rajvatit chukichya sallyamule anyaykarakpane parivartan kele hote, tyache sanrakshn karayache hote. tyanantar 1642 teey 1651 darmyan 9 varshe chalaleli yadavi yuddhe jhaali, pahili ladhai charles pahila yala sansadechya tabyat thevun khatala chalavalyanantar sampali. charles pahila yachya khatalyachya uttaradhikarat, 1649 madhye tyala deshdrohachya aaropakhali fashi denyat aalee aanee rajpad badaloon oliver cromwellche englandche rashtrakul sthapan karnyat aale. charles pahila aanee sansad yanchyatil sangharshancha parinam pahata, heey mage valoon spasht hote qee aandolan ayashasvi jhaale aanee teey nehmich tase karnyas bandhil hote, parantu tyaa velee lock jyaa nirbandhakhali hote aanee bhavishyachi mahitee naslyamule, heey aandolan mahagade gruhyuddha talhanyacha eka vaidh prayatna hota.