
hastings russell, bedfordcha 12 vaa duke

hastings william sackville russell, bedfordcha 12 vaa duke (21 december 1888-9 aktoobar 1953) haah eka british samvayask hota. tyancha janm cairnsmore haus, minigaph, kirkudbriteshire yethe jhaala, bedfordche 11 weey duke, herbrand russell aanee tyanchi patni merrie du coroy jamati, vimanchalak aanee pakshishastradnya yancha mulga. nisargvadi mhanoon tyanchya karkirdisathi aanee atee-ujavya rajkaranatil sahbhagasathi teey olakhale jaat hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
eaton mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetalelya raselane oxfordchya balliol mahavidhyalayatun master auph arts padvi prapt kelee.aaa.). tyane 10 vya batalian, middlesex regimentmadhye leftnuntche padd midavale, parantu prakruti asvasthyamule pahilya mahayuddhat kadhihi ladhala nahee.
nisargvad.
eka utsuk nisargshastradnya asalelya raselane 1906 saalee british sangrahalayasathi pranishastriy namune gola karnyasathi chinmadhil shanxi yethe mohimechi vyavastha kelee, jyaa darmyan arther dii carl sowerbeene jarboachi eka naveen prajati shodhali. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila namshesh honyachya jawal asalelya pere devidchya harran yaa chiinii prajatiche jatan karnyachya tyachya vadilanchya akherchya yashasvi prayatnanmadhye dekhil too jawalun sahbhagi hota.
too eka pakshishastradnya dekhil hota, too popat aanee badgerigarmadhye tadnya hota, jyala too chocolate khayala dett asey, jaree tyacha motha mulga anekada teey khanyasathi qamee hott asey; tyachya itar paliv pranyanmadhye eka kolee hota, jyala nancy mitfordchya 'daad inglish elizocracy' nusar, too niyamitpane bhajalele gomans aanee yorkshire pudding khaat asey.
tavistockchi olakh mhanoon olakhale jaat asatana, tyane "popat aanee popatasarkhe pakshi" lihile. teey fauren burd leagueche sansthapak sadasya aanee pahile adhyaksh hote. tahiti blue lauricate aanee ultramarine lauricates anek prajatinche prajnan karnyat too yashasvi jhaala. yaa donhi jaatee bandivasatil jagatil pahili prajnan mhanoon olakhalya jaatat. 1939 madhye dukedamchya uttaradhikari jhalyanantar markesne tyachya pakshyanchi vilhewat lavali.
rajkaran.
yuddhapoorv kriyakalap.
russell tyanchya aayushyatil bahutansh kaal rajkaranat sakriy hote. tarun vayat tyanni samajvad aanee samyavadashihi premal sambandh thewale, parantu lavkarach samajik patt milanyachya bajoone teey sodoon, yaa vichardharecha prachar karnyasathi tyanni swatachi rashtriy patt sanghatana sthapan kelee. tyanni naveen pakshachya sadasyatvala samajik patdanabaddal sambodhit kele parantu surr oswald mosale yanchya gatane hii yojana haatee ghetali nahee. aarthik sudharana mandalat russell heey dekhil eka agraganya vyaktimatva hote. tyanni europemadhil vadhatya facist chalvalinche kautuk kele aanee 1938 madhye 'nyu inglish veekali' madhye 'ensclus' chya samarthanarth lihile.
russell heey 1939 madhye british peaples partyche (bii. pii. pii.) sansthapak hote aanee tyanni tevhapasoon tyanchya paishacha vapar samoohala nidhi puravanyasathi keela. british union auph facists aanee national socialist leagueche sadasya asalele sansadeche majee kamgar sadasya johnn beckett heey bii. pii. pii. mage prerak shakti hote. tyacha mulga, francis becketchya matey, johnn becketla namr aanee aprateem raselbaddal kharee bhakti navhati, parantu too bii. pii. pii. kadey konatyahi khyan vishvasapramane markesachya paishamule aakarshit jhaala, aanee tyaa velee too swatah aksharshah nirupayogi asalyache soochit karat hota.
yuddhadarmyan.
yaa jodaniche sansthapak barry domvile yanchyashi russell maitripurna hote aanee 1937 madhye sthapan jhalyapasun teey tyaa ardh-gupt gatachya jawal hote. dusya mahayuddhachya suruvatichya mahinyant, jaree teey yaa upkramabaddal mothya pramanat utsuk nasale taree, teey atee-ujavya vicharsaranichya pramukh vyaktinchya anek baithka aayojit karat asat.
rushell yanni europemadhil british council phaur khrishchan settlementche adhyakshapad bhushavale, jyachi sthapana yuddh ghoshanenantar lagechach jhaali aanee tyat facist, facist sahanubhootishil aanee vachanbaddha shantatavadyancha eka sargrahi mell hota. too serve bajunni eka vachanbaddha shantatavadi hota, joou yuddhala purnapane nakarat hota, yaulat beckett aanee gatatil itar anek pramukh sadasya, jyanna eka sankalpana mhanoon yuddh karnyaivaji nazi germanyshi yuddh karnyas visheshtah virodh hota. yuddhachya suruvatichya kalat, british union auph facists (bii. yuu. eff.) neey dekhil raselala aakarshit kele, jyanni tyanche naav badaloon british union kele hote aanee samoohache mahasanchalak niil francis hockins yanchyashi baithka ghetalya hotya. too purvi janewari club yaa buff-linked charcha gatacha kahee kaal sadasya hota. too buff sadasya robbert gorden-canning jawal gela hota aanee tyachya prabhavakhali buffchya vruttapatrasathi 'action' lihinyasahi aala hota. tathapi, khajgi buff nete surr oswald mosale yanni russell yanna 'lokri-doke' mhanoon fetalale.
1940 chya suruvatila, german sainyadalakadun doublinmadhil eka dastaivaj midalyanantar tyanni gruhasachiv surr johnn anderson yanchyashi patravyavahar keela, jyamadhye raselane dawa keela hota qee tyat edolph hitlerchya shantatesathichya masudyatil prastavancha samavesh aahe. raselane haah dastaivaj prapt kelyanantar, 13 march 1940 roji domvilne mosale aanee imperial facist leag (aay. eff. ell.) yaa diggaj berty mills yaa doghansathi tyanchya pudhil krutivar charcha karnyasathi eka baithak aayojit kelee. yaa baithakit, mosale yanni david lloyd george yanchya netrutvakhalil "shantata sarkar" sthapan karnyacha prastav mandala, jaree sarkarne lavkarach atee-ujavya karvayanvar karvai suru kelyamule yaa upkramacha aanakhi kahihi upayog jhaala nahee.
pramukh vyaktinna sanrakshn niyam 18bii antargat najarkaidet thevanyat aale hote, jaree russell tyanchya sankhyemadhye navhata. laurd limmington, duke auph bookleuk, duke auph westminster, earl auph maar, laurd brockett, laurd quinbero aanee itar itar ujavya bajoone zukananya itar kuleen lokansah tyala atak talhata yavee yasathi raselchya kuleen vargane madat kelee. pararashtra sachiv laurd halifax yanchyashi asalele tyanche vaiyaktik sambandhahi tyanche swatantrya sunishchit karnyat madat karat hote. tyane yuddhachya suruvatichya kalat halifaxla patranchi eka malika lihili, jyat tyane hitlerbaddalche tyache kautuk vyakt kele aanee yuddhala jalad nishkarshaparyant aananyasathi tyachya prabhavacha vapar karnyache aavahan kele. tathapi, emm. aay. 5 neey raselala "sanshayit yadeet" thewale hote kaaran tyaa gatatil kahinna assa sanshay hota qee, brittenver yashasvi nazi aakraman jhalyas, russell kadachit tyaa pradeshacha governor kinwa kathputali sarkarcha pantpradhan dekhil jhaala asel.
tathapi, atak kelelyanmadhye becketchahi samavesh hota aanee becketchi samanya-kayada patni enee katmore hichya sutkesathi patra-lekhan mohimet madat karat raselane tyachya vatine hastakshep karnyacha prayatna keela. jevha becketla sodanyat aale tevha katmorne punha rasalala, toparyant duke auph bedfordla, madat magitali kaaran teey nirupayogi hote aanee tyanni tyanna chenee gavatil eka zopadit rahanyachi parvanagi denyas sahmati darshavali, tyaa velee purnapane dachichya malkichi hotee. 1953 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant tyanni backetsche adhipatrak dene suru thewale, agadi 1949 madhye kutumbachya vaparasathi recommansworthmadhye eka mothe gharahi vikat ghetale.
yuddhanantar.
1945 madhye rashelane bii. pii. pii. chee punha sthapana kelee, kaaran yuddhachya nantarchya varshanmadhye haah gut sthagit hota. partyche upkram maryadit hote aanee bahutek vela recommansworth yetheel becketschya gharee aayojit aniyamit party karyakramanparyant maryadit hote. pramukh bii. pii. pii. vyaktinni samarthan kelelya yahudivirodhi vruttishi adhikadhik sambandhit asalelya raselane mhatale qee, holocostmadhye 60 laakh jyoo lokanchya mrutyuchi sankhya 'atishayoktipurna' hotee aanee assa yuktivad keela qee, najarkaidet thevalelya sarvankadoon 300,000 lock mrutyumukhi padalyachi shakyata jaast hotee, keval jyoo lokanaivaji. konatyahi chhalchhavanit gass chamber asalyacha dawa dekhil tyanni nakarla aanee teey keval shower asalyacha dawa keela. bii. pii. pii. sanshodhan vibhagane (prabhavipane beckett, aaa. keey. chesterton aanee aay. eff. ell. chey majee sadasya harrold lockwood) yanni pramukh nazinchya neuremberg khatalyancha nishedh keela, kaaran prativadinchya gruheet gunhyachya aadharavar suru jhalelya shhow trialchi malika hotee. asamanyapane, 1940 teey tyachya mrutyudarmyan tyanni arajaktavadi vyakti uldred yanchya 'daad verd' yaa niyatkalikat samajik shrey aanee shantatavadavaril lekhanche yogdan dile.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
21 november 1914 roji london, middlesexmadhye tyane louisa chromelin robberta jovit whitewellshee vivah keela; yaa jodpyala teen mule hotih 
russell haah vachanbaddha evangelical khrishchan aanee shakahari hota. daroo, tambakhu aanee jugar yancha tiraskar karnara eka kathor manus, yaa jodape vegale jhalyanantar 1930 chya dashakat tyachya patnine 'vaivahik adhikaranchi punarsthapana' kelyabaddal tyachyavar khatala dekhil dakhal keela hota. tyachya patnine tyache varnan kelelya "sarvat kathor, neech aanee ghamandi vyakti" asey kelelya anek vruttapatranchya vruttannantar haah khatala fetalanyat aala. tyachya mrutyunantar, tyachya mothya mulane-jyache tyachya vadilanchi konatihi rajkiy matey navhati aanee tyachyashi tyache katheen sambandh hote-jyachya bhavna mothya pramanat pratidhvanit jhalya-joou mhanala, "majhe vadil mallah mahit asalela sarvat ekaki manus hote, prem denyas kinwa prapt karnyas asamarth hote, purnapane aatmakendrit aanee mutt vyakt karnare. tyala pakshi, prani, shantata, aarthik sudharana, udyan aanee dharm aavadayache. tyanna patni aanee teen mulehi hotee.
raselane 1921 madhye nite, phrank aanee rutley yanchya madhyamatoon vikrisathi monakojavalachi tyachi 11 ekarchi malmatta, catoo mallet, cap-dii 'elmadhye thewali.
1949 madhye tyanni 'daad ears auph transition' heey sansmaran prakashit kele.
mrutyu.
devon yetheel tyachya endleh estatechya maidanavar golee lagalyane jhalelya jakhamemule, 1953 madhye vayachya 64 vya varshi raselcha mrutyu jhaala. mrutyunivarkane tyacha mrutyu chukun jhaala asalyache nondavale, parantu tyachya mothya mulane suchavale qee too jaanunbujun swatahun keela gela asava.