puerto riko rajkiy sthitee janmatsangrah

puerto riko rajkiy sthitee janmat chachanidarmyan puerto rican matdaranna samanyatah teen mukhya paryay sadar kele jaatatah purn swatantrya, sadhyacha rashtrakul darja rakhane kinwa vadhavane aanee american unionmadhye purn rajyatva. yaa pratyek sthitee sutrasathichya achook apeksha haah dilelya padache anuyayi aanee virodhak yanchyamadhye vadacha vishay aahe. puerto rickensney vareel teen paryayanmadhye badal karnari sthitee prastavit kelee aahe, jase qee (aaa) tappyatappyane americi anudanasah nuksan bharpai swatantrya, (buub) rajkiy vistar parantu vittiy svayatta nahee aanee (qa) federal curr savalatimadhun haloohaloo tappyatappyane baher padnyasah rajyatva.
janmat chachanicha nikal kinwa vidheykavaril mutt kahihi asso, united stateschya sanvidhanachya pradeshik kalmantargat puerto rikochya sthiteet badal lagoo karnyasathi united states congresschi karvai aavashyak asel.
sarsankecha saar.
khaleel taktyat porto rikochya aataparyantchya janmat chachanichya nikalancha saransh deela aahe.
sarvmat nikalachya achook mahattvavar sthanik nirikshakanni vadavivad keela aahe. 1967 chya nikalanni rashtrakul tikavoon thevanyasathi bhakkam pathimba darshavila, parantu yaa vijayanantar rashtrakul sanghatanecha mukhya samarthak asalelya lokpriy lokshahi pakshane vees varshanchya governorpadatil pahila parabhav keela. heey kahee pramanat bhandan netrutvamule ghadale. 1993 chya nikalanni tatkalin sattadhari lokpriy lokshahi pakshane ladalelya sthitee badalanyasathi vaparlya vaparlya kalpana kinwa manchacha nishedh kelyache disate; tyaa maganya vadgrast hotya kaaran kongreskadoon tyaa swikarlya jaatil yabaddal konatihi khatri aanee mothee shanka navhati. 1998 chya nikalanmadhye, jethe 'varilpaiki konihi nahee', jee pii. pii. dii. prayojit nivad hotee, tee vijeta hotee, tyane puerto rikochya tatkalin sattadhari naveen purogami pakshane tharavalelya nikashancha nishedh keela.
1967 chaa janmat sangrah.
1967 madhye, vidhansabhene sthanik janmat kayada manjur karoon puerto ricon lokanchya rajkiy hitsambandhanchi chachani ghetali, jyamule puerto rikokade pahanyachya sthitivar matdan houu shakale. teen sthitee paryayanvaril nivadisathi vidhimandalachi hii pahili janmat chachani hotee. 60.4% takke matansah, rashtrakul paryayane bahumat midavale. yaa janmat chachaninantar, 1970 chya dashakat sthiticha muddah sodavanyasathi kayada banavanyache prayatna congress samityanmadhye sampushtat aale.
1991 chya ghatanadurustisathi sarvmat.
1991 madhye prastavit 'lokshahi hakkanchya davyavar' sarvmatane matdaranna puerto rican sanvidhanat durustila manjuri denyas sangitale. yaa durustiche shabdankan hummy deilah
yaa sarvmat sammat jhalyas puerto rikochya sarkarla heey adhikar puerto rikochya rashtrakul sanvidhanat sthapit karnyacha aanee yaa hakkansathi adhyaksh aanee kongreskade yachika karnyacha dawa jhaala asata, parantu puerto rikochya lokanni 559,259 (44.9%) chya bajoone 660,264 (53%) chya matanni teey fetalale.
congresschya sanshodhan seva ahavalanusar, pii. dii. pii. aanee pii. pii. pii. chya pathimbyane bahumatane (53 takke) yaa prastavachya virodhat matdan kele. janmat chachaniche velapatrak tharvanyacha nirnay haah rajyatvala adthala aananyachya apratyaksh pavalache pratinidhitva karato, assa yuktivad kahinni keela. itaranni haah nakar rajyapalambaddalacha asantosh darshavato asey manale. matdanasathi dilele aanakhi eka spashtikaran asey hote qee, 'hoow' matamule federal laabh aanakhi qamee hotil aanee yuu. yuu. chey nuksan hoil yaa bhitine kahee lokanni matdanacha haqq bajavala.ess. nagrikatva.
1993 madhye janmat.
tyanantar 1993 madhye puerto rican sarkarne (jyamadhye congressne adhik mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali) janmat chachani aayojit kelee hotee, jithe 48.6% varr, rashtrakul darja bahumat nasla taree bahusankhyankane jinkla. sadhyachya rajkiy sthitila ('yathasthiti') tyanni magitalela bahumat pathimba midvanyat apayash aale.
yuu.ess. congressne congressne janmat chachanipeksha chachanipeksha janmat chachanimadhye adhik mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. 1992 chya nivadanuk pracharat, rajyapalpadasathichya pii. aine. pii. umedvarane vinanti kelee aanee vidhimandalane sahmati darshavali qee, 'yuu. aii. nantar' sthitivar janmatsangrah keela jaava.ess. congress 'sthitee kayada' manjur karnyat ayashasvi tharali. matpatrikevaril vyakhya rajkiy pakshanni swatach tayar kelya asalyane, matdaranna sadar kelele paryay ghatanatmakaritya manjur hotil yachee khatri karnyasathi congress kinwa karyakari shakhechya shakhechya hastakshep keela nahee. matdanacha paryay aanee tyateel jodani tutane
janmat chachaninantar teen varshanni sadar kelelya kayadyasah sadanachya ahavalat ghatanatmak aavashyaktancha saransh khalilpramane denyat aalah
1993 saalee 'rashtrakul' chee vyakhya matdaranna purn swashasanashi susangat darjache paryay sadar karnyat ayashasvi tharali aanee matdaranna assa paryay prastavit karane dishabhul karnare hote, joou jawaljawal pratyek babatit congressla asanvaidhanik aanee asvikarya hota.
1993 madhye matpatrikevar konatahi paryay navhata, tyala bahumat midale. rajyapal aanee vidhimandal heey pii. aine. pii. chey sadasya hote aanee janmatsangrah heey swatah rajyapalansathi pracharache eka mothe vachan hote, heey lakshat gheta, rajyatvache sarvat mothe nuksan jhaale asave, assa kahee lokancha yuktivad aahe. itar vaad ghaloo shakatat
1993 chya matdanachya velee pii. dii. pii. chya vakilanna antim vijay midala nahee kaaran congressne matpatrakanvar sadar kelela rashtrakul paryay nakarla. shevati, 1993 chya sarvamatat rashtrakul darja punha kayam thevanyat aala.
1998 madhye janmat.
13 december 1998 roji puerto riko yethe jhalelya sthanik patalivar aayojit kelelya shevatchya sarvamatat, sadhyachya 'yathasthiti' laa (rashtrakul sthitee) ekoon matanchya eka takkyapeksha (0.06%) dahavya bhagapeksha qamee matey midali. bahumatane 'varilpaiki kahihi nahee' yaa paryayala midale jyala 50.3% midale. tyanantar rajyatvacha paryay midala jyala 46.7% prapt jhaala. swatantryachya paryayala 2.5 takke matey midali.
2012 chaa janmat sangrah.
6 november 2012 roji chauthya darjachi janmat chachani jhaali. yaat done prashna hote. pahilya prashnane matdaranna vicharale qee tyanna yuu. aii. chya pradeshik kalmantargat vidyaman rashtrakul darja kayam thevayacha aahe qaa.ess. sanvidhan kinwa tyanni bigger-pradeshik paryayala pradhanya dile qaa. dusra prashna matdaranna vicharanyat aala qee, jarr bigger-pradeshik paryay havah asel tarr konata paryay pasantis lagel aanee matdaranna rajya, swatantrya kinwa mukt sanghatana yaa teen bigger-pradeshik paryayanpaiki eka nivadanyachi mubha dilee.
2012 chya sarvmatanantar daha divasanni, 16 november 2012 roji nivadanuk aayogane nondavale qee 54 takke lokanni sarvmatatil pahilya bhag, puerto rikocha pradeshik darja tikavoon thevanyasathi 'nahee' asey mutt dile. dile bhagat, matdaranna rajya, swatantrya aanee mukt sanghatana yapaiki eka nivadanyas sangitale gele, 61.2 takke lokanni rajyatva nivadle, tarr 33.3 takke lokanni mukt sanghatanela aanee 5.5 takke lokanni swatantryachya bajoone matdan kele. tathapi, yaa nikalanna nirikshakankadun aavhan denyat aale aahe, jyanni nondavale aahe qee sumare 500,000 rikt matpatrakankade rajya-samarthak pii. aine. pii. neey ahavalat durlaksh kele hote, jeey sanchez vaay collon wii. chya purvichya puerto riko nyayalayachya nirnayanchya viruddha hote. eela, 134 dii. pii. aar. 445 (1993); aanee 134 dii. pii. aar. 503 (1993) aanee suarez casseres wii. see. eae. eae., 176 dii. pii. aar. 31 (2009), yaa doghannihi pushti kelee qee jevha matpatrikevar too paryay deela jaat nasel tevha rikt matpatrika 'varilpaiki ekahi nahee' mhanoon manalya pahijet. yaa nyayalayin udaharanannantar nikalanvarun asey disun yeil qee matdan kelelya matpatrakanchya 44.4% neey rajyatvala pasanti dilee hotee, tarr 55.6% neey virodh keela hota.
11 december 2012 roji, puerto rikochya 16 vya vidhansabhene eka samvarti tharav manjur keela, jyamadhye amerikeche adhyaksh aanee congress yanna vinanti kelee gelee... puerto rikola rajya mhanoon sangharajyat pravesh denyachi prakriya suru qaraa."
jarr spasht bahumat asel tarr puerto rikochya lokanchya ichchecha aadar karnyache vachan rashtradhyaksh obama yanni dile."janmat chachanichya nikalambabat obama prashasanachi bhoomika spasht spasht december 2012 chya nivedanat mhatale aahe qee," puerto rikochya lokanna sthiticha muddah sodavayacha aahe aanee bahusankhyanni rajyacha darja nivadala aahe."white hausachya aadhichya nivedanat mhatale hote," aata kongresasathi krutee karanyachi vel aalee aahe aanee prashasana tyaa prayatnavar [congresses] tyanchyasobat kaam karel jenekarun puerto rikoche lock tyanche swatache bhavishya tharvu shaktil."10 april 2013 roji, adhyaksh obama yanni tyanchya aarthik varsh 2014 chya arthsankalpiy prastavat puerto rikochya lokanchya ichchecha aadar karnyache vachan dile, jyat tyanni" "puerto riko nivadanuk aayogasathi 25 laakh dollars matdar shikshanasathi aanee janmat chachanisathi vaparanyachi magani kelee"."
14 meey 2013 roji, puerto rikochya mothya pramanat rashtrakul samarthak 17 vya vidhansabhene eka samvarti tharav manjur keela jyamadhye kahee pramanat asey mhatale hote qee, "6 november 2012 roji, puerto rikomadhye sarvatrik nivadanukanchya samvarti eka placebycite jhaala jyache nikal anirnit hote kaaran konatyahi paryayane bahumat midavale midavale divashi, 15 meey 2013 roji, rajya-samarthak pratinidhi pedro pierluisine pratinidhi sabhagruhat puerto riko sthitee tharav kayada sadar keela aanee congressla puerto rikola 51 weey rajya mhanoon swikaranyas sangitale.
2017 chaa janmat sangrah.
aadhichya janmatsangrahat matdaranna rajyatva, mukt sanghatana aanee swatantrya asey teen paryay upalabdh hote. 2017 chya puerto rican sthitee sarvmatane keval done paryay dileh rajyatva aanee swatantrya/mukt sanghatana. nantarchya bajoone bahumat midalyas pradhanya nishchit karnyasathi dusare matdan jhaale asateh eka rashtra mhanoon purn swatantrya kinwa swatantryasaha sambandhit mukt rajya darja parantu puerto riko aanee united states yanchyatil "mukt aanee aichchhik rajkiy sambandh". sanghatanechya kararachi vaishishtye mukt sanghatanechya kararamadhye tapshilvar dilee jaatil, jyababat yuu. ess. madhye vataghati kelya jaatil.ess. aanee porto riko. tyaa dastaivajat porto rikomadhye americi sainyachi bhoomika, americi chalanacha vapar, done sansthanmadhil mukt vyapar aanee porto ricans yu asateel qee nahee yasarkhe vishay samavisht asoo shakatat.ess. nagrik.
governor ricardo rossello arthvyavasthechya vikasasathi aanee "aamchi 500 varshe junie vasahatvadi duvidha sodavanyasathi" madat karnyasathi rajyachya darjachya bajoone aahet... vasahatvad haah paryay nahee... haah nagri hakkancha muddah aahe... 3.50 laakh nagrik sampoorn lokshahichya shodhat aahet ", asey tyanni vrutt madhyamanna sangitale. rajyachya labhanmadhye federal nidhimadhye darvarshi atirikt $10 abj, rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit matdanacha adhikar, uchch samajik suraksha aanee vaidyakeey laabh aanee tyachya sarkari sanstha aanee nagarpalikanna diwalkhorisathi arj karnyacha adhikar yancha samavesh aahe. nantarche sadhya pratibandhit aahe.
aarthik sankatacha samna karnyache sadhan mhanoon rajyacha darja upayukt tharoo shakato, kaaran yamule diwalkhori aanee sambandhit sanrakshn miloo shakel. sarkari vikas bankechya matey, karjachya sankatavar haah ekmev upay asoo shakato. rajyatvachi garaj nastana 9 vya adhyayala sanrakshn denyasathi matdan karnyacha kongreskade adhikar aahe, parantu 2015 chya uttaradhat yaa sankalpanela sabhagruhat farach qamee pathimba hota.
janmat chachanichya sumaras, puerto rikochya aamdarannihi eka vidheykavar matdan karane apekshit hote, jeey rajyapalanna rajya sanvidhanacha masuda tayar karnyas aanee senator aanee federal congressmadhil pratinidhinchi nivad karnyasathi nivadanuka ghenyas anumati deil. 97 takke matanni rajyatva jinkale, parantu janmatsangrahat keval 22.93% matdan jhaale kaaran virodhakanni matdanavar bahishkar takala. pudhil karvai jhaali nahee.
2020 chaa janmat sangrah.
prathamach, 3 november 2020 roji rajyachya darjavar 'hoow kinwa nahee' asey biin-bandhankarak janmat matdan jhaale.
purn jhalelya pramanit nivadanuk ratrichya gananevar aadharit, rajyatva midvanyacha paryay 52.52%-47.48% janmat chachanimadhye jinkla.
congressne anivaryapane janmatsangrah kele.
congressne kadhihi saktichi janmat chachani keleli nahee aanee sthanik patalivar lagoo kelelya sthititil matanmadhye sarasari matdan samanya nivadanukanchya tulanet sumare 10 takke qamee aahe. tathapi, congresschya pathimbyane sarvmatasathi aanee congress konatya vidheykasathi vachanbaddha asel yasathi congressmadhye vividh vidheyke sadar karnyat aalee aahet.

