elgheni dongral jangale

jaagtik vanyajeev nidhine paribhashit kelyapramane, uttar americetil pensylvania aanee newyorkmadheel himnadiy nasalelya aanee himnadiy asha donhi bhagansah, eleghany pathar bhaugolik prantachya mothya bhagat sthit eleghany uchchapradeshachi jangale haah samshitoshna rund paaney aanee mishra vann paryavaran kshetra aahe. united states eae. pii. aii. neey yaa kshetrachi vyakhya uttar madhya applecian aanee uttar applecian pathar aanee unch bhupradeshanchya paryavaraniy pradeshanshi sambandhit mhanoon kelee aahe.
mandani.
paryavaran kshetrat mishra jangalanche chaar vegvegale gut aahet, jyabhovati nimn kathavaril jangalanni vedhalele aaheh newyork rajyatil uttar elgheni pathar aanee catskill parvat, poconos, botanche talav aanee french khadee kshetransah pensylvania. bhoogarbhshastra vaividhyapurn aahe, jyat paleozoic shales, valuche dagad, chunkhadi aanee chert aahet. kahee kholvar kapalelya nadee nadee aanee anek dhabdhabyansah bhaugolik sthitee samanyatah dongral aahe. uttar aanee madhya applechiansche bhag; paschim pensylvania aanee ohayomadhil paschim elgheni pathar; aanee erii talav aanee auntario talavachya sabhovatalache unch maidani bhag. botanche talav purvekadil mothya talavanchya sakhal bhagatil vananchya uttarela asalelya paryavaraniy pradeshala aachchhadit karatat. heey talav himanadyanni tayar kele hote, jyanni vidyaman nadee khore khodali, rund kelee aanee khol kelee. tyanantar himanadyanchya avasheshanni nadyanvar bandhane ghatali aanee talav tayar kele.
hawaman.
uttar madhya applechian paryavaran kshetrat ushna unhale aanee barfal, thund hiwala asalele tivra madhya-akshansh damat khandiy hawaman aahe. sarasari varshik tapman andaje 3°seey. teey 8°seey. paryant asate aanee sarasari 1082 miimii varshik parjanyaman asate. uttar applecian pathar aanee dongral pradesh, jeey madhya-akshansh ardra mahadvipiy hawaman dekhil aahe, tyanche sarasari varshik tapman 7°seey aahe, jyat sarasari 969 miimii parjanyaman disate.
vanaspati.
vanaspati shatkachya uttaradhat aanee aanee shatkachya suruvatila yaa jangalatil bahutansh bhag saaf karnyat aala. jaree serve vaiyaktik vruksh prajati ajunahi shillak aahet, taree tyanche praman aanee vitaran heey jangalachya mool avasthepeksha purnapane vegale aahe. vasahatipurvichi jangale pramukhyane hemlak (tsuga), pandhare devdar aanee uttarekadil kadak lakudanchi jangale hotee. yapaiki bahutansh standver purvekadil hemlock aanee beechche varchasva hote. botanchya talavachya bhagat jangalanche visheshtah samruddha mishran aahe, tarr pocono parvatanmadhil pinewood heey eka adviteey nivassthan aahe.
unchavaril majboot lakadachya jangalanmadhye laal maple ('eser rubram'), american beach ('fagus grandifolia'), black cherry ('prunus serotina') aanee black berch ('betula lenta') yancha samavesh hoto.
elpheny hardwoodchya jangalanmadhye kalee cherry (prunus serotina), pandhari rakh (fraxinus american) aanee tulip poppler (lyriodendron tulipiphera) yancha samavesh hoto.
uttar laal oka (querks rubra), pandhara oka (querks alba), purv kaala oka (querks velutina) aanee laal oka (querks kokiniya) yanchi mishra oka jangale pramukh nadipatrat aanee unch, koradya utaranvar vadhatat.
uttarekadil kadak lakadachya jangalanmadhye sakhar maple ('esser sackrum') aanee american beach ('fagus grandifolia') yancha samavesh hoto. pivala berch ("betula eleghaniansis"), purvekadil hemlock ("tsuga canadensis"), laal maple, kaala cherry aanee purvekadil pandhara pine ("pinus strobus") heey dekhil samanya aahet. hemlak pravahatil nichara mage valate, tarr aahe devdarala koradya shidyanchya varchya bhaganna pradhanya asate. pandhari rakh, american elm ("almus american"), basswood ("tilia american") aanee hopp hornbeam ("austriya virginiana") sthanik patalivar aadhalu shakatat.
boriyal jangale unch unchivar, visheshtah catskill parvatanchya shikharanvar aadhaltat. yaa jangalanmadhye balsam phiir ('ebis balsamiya'), pepper berch ('betula papyriphera'), mounton eshh ('sorbus american') aanee reed cherry ('prunus pensylvanica') yancha samavesh aahe. jangali manuka ('vibernum casinoids') aanee parvatiy holly ('elex mucronata') yaa zudup aahet jyaa unchavaril daldalichya jaaga, khadya aanee kadyanchya shikharanvar vadhatat.
prani.
jangalatil vanyajeevanmadhye vividh prakarche prani, sarpatanare prani, maase aanee pakshi yancha samavesh aahe. bobcate, jeey vividh prakarchya adhivasanmadhye rahnyasathi olakhale jaatat, jyat boriyal shankuchya aakarache aanee uttarela mishra junglans, jase qee eleghany hyland jungle. american kaale aswal prashant vayvyechya jangale aanee parvatanmadhye samanya aahe. teey canada, alaska, khadkal parvat, varchya madhyapashchim, dakshin yuu. ess. chya kahee bhagantil jangalanmadhyehi aadhaltat.ess., applechian parvat aanee mexicomadhye khalee. laal colhey asha bhaganna pradhanya detat jithe jangale, shete, baag aanee kumbhar jameen hii vegvegali adhivassthane ekatra misalatat. rakhadi colhey dekhil landscape mosack pasant karatat, parantu ghandat uttarekadil kadak lakud aanee mishra jangalanmadhye vadhatat jithe teey anekada zudape aanee daldalimadhye rahatat. coyotes shete, maidane aanee zudup asalelya bhagansah vividh adhivasanmadhye aadhalu shakatat.
sase heey canada, united stateschya ishanya aanee paschim pradesh aanee uttar meksikochya shankuchya aakarachya aanee mishra-vann adhivasatil mool rahivasi aahet. beaver aanee nadee uudake talav, talav, nadya, daldaliche bhag, pravah aanee lagatchya panthal bhagat rahnyasathi olakhale jaatat aanee groundhog samanyatah jangalanchya kathanvar, kurane, mokali maidane, raste aanee pravahanmadhye aadhaltat. teey kadhikadhi ghandat jangalat dekhil rahatat. snoshu sassa ghandat jangalanmadhye aanee jangalatil khandakanmadhye rahato. daldalichi kurane, gavatal pradesh, nadichi sapat kshetre aanee espen udyanbhoomi yasarkhya khulya bhaganpasun teey shankuchya aakarachi jangale, swachchh kaat kinwa jangalanchya kadaa aanee ardh-valvantatil bhaganparyant elk vividh prakarchya adhivasanmadhye rahatat. elgheni woodrat ('eastern woodrat' chee eka upaprajati) sathee pasantiche nivassthan panzadi jangalatil khadkal bhag aahe.
aahe shepatiche harran hii atyant anukool prajati aahe aanee vividh adhivasanmadhye bharbharatila yete. sarvat yogya vatavaran pradan pradan kshetranmadhye ghatt lakade, pikanchi jameen, ghasasathichya jamini aanee kuranbhoomi yanche mishran samavisht aahe. pattankit scunk heey jungle, valvant aanee maidani bhagat rahatat aanee shahari aanee upnagariy vatavaranashi dekhil julavun ghetale aahet. jaree heey panzadi vankshetrat sarvadhik pramanat asale, taree mothe tapkiri vatvaghale aksharshah pratyek american adhivasat aadhaltat, jyat lakadachya pattyanchya kurananpasun teey sakhal valvantaparyantcha samavesh aahe. chipmunk vividh prakarchya vananmadhye rahato, lakudareshechya utaranpasun aanee khadakanchya simevaril alpine kurananpasun shankuchya aakarachya aanee panzadi jangalanmadhun khalchya dishene koradya zudupanchya pradeshanparyant aanee sejbrush valvantanparyant.
snapping kasav vividh prakarchya jalchar adhivasanmadhye aadhalato, shakyato haloo-haloo jaanare paanee aanee mauu chikhal kinwa valukamay talashi. teey daldaliche bhag, khadya, daldaliche bhag, talav, talav, zare, nadya aanee japt keleli valoo yasah jawaljawal konatyahi kayamswarupi kinwa ardh-kayamswarupi jalashayanmadhye rahatat. shevati, lakudatil zagamgat dongral kinwa dongral jangale, kadak lakud kinwa devdar jangale, daldaliche maidan aanee nadiche purakshetra, sakhal bhagatil usachi zudape aanee shetjamininsaha vividh adhivasanmadhye rahato.
dhoke aanee sanrakshn.
elgheni uchchapradeshatil vann paryavaran kshetrache itar dhokyambarobarach lakudtod, shetee aanee videshi prajatinmule nuksan jhaale aahe. 1890 teey 1920 darmyan bahutansh paryavaran kshetra lakud kapanyanni saaf kele hote. tasech lagvadichi kaame aanee shetjaminichi safsafai haah jangalachya rachnevar parinam karnara aanakhi eka ghatak aahe, visheshtah harnanmule, tarr upnagari aanee paryatakanchya vikasamule visheshtah catskills aanee botanchya talavanmadhye adhivas adhik nasht hott aahe. shetee, visheshtah paryavaraniy kshetrachya paschim aanee madhya sakhal bhaganmadhye, adhivas nasht honyacha eka pramukh srot rahila aahe. sanrakshit kshetranmadhye elgheni rashtriy vann, spraul rajya vann, suskenock rajya vann, cook vann rajya udyan, hammersley vanya kshetra aanee pensylvaniatil woodbourne vann aanee vanyajeev sanrakshn aanee elegany rajya udyan, catskill udyan, bergen-byron daldaliche maidan aanee newyorkmadheel hemlock talav aanee canadis talavanche kinare yancha samavesh hoto.

