daad world (dakshin aafrikeche vruttpatra)

moolatah 'bantu world' asey naav asalele 'daad world' heey dakshin aafriketil johannesburg krishnavarniy dainik vruttpatra hote. 16 juuna 1976 chya soveto uthavadarmyan kadhalele hector pietersonche samm nzimache pratishthit chhayachitra prakashit karnyasathi heey prasiddha aahe.
itihas.
"daad bantoo world' chee sthapana april 1932 madhye, krishnavarniy madhyamvargiy abhijat vargasathi, eka pandhara majee shetkari, bertram paver yane kelee hotee. paver yanni british vruttapatrannusar 'daad bantu world' chey pratirupan kele. purvichya kalya malkichya vruttapatranchya sthanik vyaptichya ulat, vruttapatrache rashtriy vitaran hote. hote akheris 38 bhagdharkanpaiki ardhe krishnavarniy african hote. pratyek ankat sumare 20 paaney hotee, jyapaiki 13 ingrajimadhye aanee urvarit vividh swadeshi bhashanmadhye lihilya gelya hotya. itihaskar luli calinicos yanchya 'kamkajache jeevan' (1987) yaa pratimechya mathalyatoon asey soochit hote qee, 'bantu jug' westdenchya paschim johannesburg upnagaratoon chalate.
"bantoo world' chey pahile sampadak vijete selop-theema hote, jyanni 1952 paryant kaam kele. dakshin aafriketil heey pahile vruttpatra hote, jyane pahilya panavar jahiratinaivaji batamya thevalya. aktoobar 1932 madhye mahilanche paan suru karnyat aale. november 1932 teey march 1933 paryant yaa vruttapatrane saundarya spardha aayojit kelee, jyasathi vachak matdan karoo shakat hote. 1930 chya dashakat vruttapatratil eka aavadata vadavivad mhanje 'african aadhunik mulgi'. mahila vachakanna aakarshit karnyachya uddeshane stree saundaryabaddal ashach charcha kelya jaatat.
juuna 1933 madhye, argus mudran companyne (1889 madhye sthapan) paverchi company, bantu press limited aanee tyachpramane 'bantu world' chee malki dekhil ghetali. argusney aaplya 10 saptahik vruttapatranchya madhyamatoon krishnavarniy vruttapatranvar maktedari kelee.
"1935 madhye selop-thimachya sampadkikhali jug 'ilanga lez natal' (janm surya) madhye villin jhaale. "ilanga lez natal" heey 1903 madhye derbanmadhil johnn langlibel dube yanni sthapan kelele zulu bhashetil vruttpatra hote. sanyukt vruttapatrachya vruttapatrachya herbert isaq ernest dlomo (1903-1956), zulu shikshantadnya, lekhak, kavee, natakkar aanee johansburgjawal germiston yetheel karnegi bigger-european granthalayatil majee granthapal-aayojak yancha samavesh hota. dhlomo yanni 1941 pasoon 'ilanga lez natal' madhye kaam kele hote.
antargat dow. 1953 teey 1957 paryant sampadak asalele jacob nahalapo yanni vartmanpatrache naav badaloon tyache sadhyache naav 'daad world' asey thewale. 1950 chya dashakat 'jug' neey laingik sambandh, football aanee gunhegarivar laksh kendrit kele. 1957 madhye nahalapochya mrutyunantar, vruttpatra kahee kalasathi sampadkashivay hote.
sharpville hatyakandanantar, 1974. mea. paryant 'jug' neey tulanene gair-rajkiy coverage pradan kele. tii. 1962 teey 1973 paryantche sampadak moren yanni tyanchya nirop bhashanat tevadhech kabool kele. yache anshatah kaaran asey qee argus companyne krishnavarniy sampadakanna qamee karnyasathi eka shvetvarniy sampadakiy sanchalakachi nemanook kelee hotee. ashach prakare, 'drum' (1951 madhye sthapan) aanee 'golden ciity poost' (1955 madhye suru) dekhil krishnavarniy vachakanna lakshya karoon hote, tarihi tyat pandhare sampadak hote.
parantu mozambikmadhil krishnavarniy africi lokanni lashkari sangharshanantar 1975 madhye portugalpasoon swatantrya midavalyamule dakshin aafriketil rajkiy vatavaran anshatah badalale. jaga' chya vadhatya rajkiy ahavalatoon haah badal disun aala.
selito persey pieter koboza (1938-1988) 1974 madhye 'daad world' chey mukhya sampadak jhaale. koboza 1963 madhye patrakar mhanoon pahilyanda vruttapatrat sameel jhaale hote, 1967 madhye teey vrutt sampadkanparyant pohochale. juuna 1976 madhye tyanchyavar aarop naan karata, nishedhanna hinsak rajya pratikriyecha nishedh kelyabaddal tyanna 18 tasansathi atak karnyat aalee. 18 krishnavarniy sanghatananvar sarkarne kelelya dadapshahicha eka bhag mhanoon march 1978 madhye punha tech ghadale. yaveli dakshin aafrikechya sarkarvar aantarrashtriy dabavamule sahaa mahinyanantar kobozala sodanyat aale. akheris tyanni dakshin africa sodala aanee 1985 paryant americet rahile, jevha teey 'ciity press' yaa krishnavarniy saptahik vruttapatrache sampadak mhanoon paratale.
joseph (joou) latakgomo yanni koboza paradeshat asatana sampadak mhanoon kaam kele, parantu tarihi tyanna sampadakiy sanchalak charles yanchyakade hajar rahave lagale.
masana samm nzima (1934-) hiney purvi vruttapatrasathi kahee swatantra kaam kelyanantar 1968 madhye 'daad world' sathee purnavel chhayachitrakar mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. tyachya prasiddha pietersonche chhayachitra kadhalyanantar, polisanchya eka mitrane tyala ishara deela qee too polisanchya suraksha shakhela lakshya aahe. ishara denyachya ratri too chiavelo yetheel tyachya gharatoon nelsprutjavalil tyachya janmachya lilidale yaa gawakade paloon gela. tethe nelspruit suraksha polisanni tzima yala teen mahine polisanchya ughad dekharekhikhali thewale. 1979 madhye, mukhyamantri hudson natsanvisi yanchya nimantranavarun teey gazankulu bantustanchya vidhansabheche sadasya jhaale. tarun pietersonchya chhayachitrasathi tyala copyrite milanyapurvi zima 20 varshanhun adhik kaal sangharsh karat hota. too bushbak rijmadhye chhayachitranachi shaala chalavato.
24 februwari 1976 roji, 'daad world' neey nondavale qee angolamadhye karyarat asalelya dakshin aafrikechya sanrakshn dalachya cuban aanee angolachya sainyachya parabhavamule sampoorn muktichi shakyata gharee aalee aahe.
"daad world" aanee tyachya saptahant aavruttivar 1977 madhye nyay mantri jimmi krugger yanni bandee ghatali. koboza aanee "daad world" chya sampadakiy sampadakiy 19 aktoobar 1977 roji benoni yetheel moderby turungat thevanyat aale. kaidyanpaiki eka egre claste (1940-2004) hota, joou nantar "daad soveton" chaa sampadak jhaala ". claste yanni suchavale qee 1976 chya nidarshanannantar soveto chalvinyat madat karnyasathi vruttapatrachya karyalayanmadhye daha jananchi samitee sthapan karnyat aalee hii 'jug' bund karnyachya prerananpaiki eka hotee. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat polisanni atak kelyanantar vruttapatranche sahaa patrakar bepatta jhaale.
latakgomo aanee claste yanchyasarkhya 'daad world' chey majee karmchari 1978 madhye suru jhalelya 'poost transwall' sathee kaam karat rahile. jevha 1980 madhye sampanantar 'poost' bund karnyat aale, tevha teey 1981 madhye 'daad soveton' kadey sthalantarit jhaale jeey aajahi prakashit hote.
atirikt sansadhane.
daad bantu world' chya microfilm pratee khaleel thikani aadhalu shakatatah
1903 teey 1935 yaa kalatil 'ilanga lez natal' chya microfilm pratee cape tauun vidyapithatil african abhyas granthalayat aadhalu shakatat.

