vibhedak (yantrik upkaran)

vibhedak mhanje teen drive shaft asaleli eka gear train aahe jyamadhye assa gunadharm aahe qee eka shaftcha firanyacha veg haah itaranchya vegachi sarasari aahe. bhinnatecha samanya vapar motar vahananmadhye hoto, jyamule drive excelchya pratyek tokavaril chake tyamule firtana vegvegalya vegane firu shakatat. itar upayoganmadhye ghadyale aanee analogue sanganak yancha samavesh hoto.
bhinnatemule input aanee output shaftmadhil (jyala "excel resho" kinwa "diff resho" mhanatat) gear resho dekhil miloo shakato. udaharanarth, motar vahananmadhil anek farak ring gearpeksha piniyanvar qamee daat thevun gearing qamee karatat.
itihas.
bhinnatechya rachneteel kinwa vaparatil tappe khalilpramane aaheth
chakanchya vahananmadhye vapara.
uddesh.
corneringchya velee, vahanachya bahereel chake aateel chakipeksha pudhe jaane aavashyak aahe (kaaran tee mothya trijyevar asatat). chake jodali jaat naheet tevha heey sahajpane samavoon ghetale jaate, tathapi donhi chake engineshee (sahasa pareshanadvare) jodaleli asalyane chalavanyachya chakesathi heey adhik katheen hote. kahee vahane (udaharanarth goo-cart aanee traum) bhinnateshivay excels vapartat, tyamule tyamule firtana chakanchya slipver avalambun asatat. tathapi, sudharlelya (udaa.jee kshamatesathi, anek vahane vibhedak vapartat, jyamule donhi chake vegvegalya vegane firu shakatat.
aavashyakatenusar chake vegvegalya vegane firavu dett asatana enginechi shakti chakanmadhye hastantarit karane haah vibhedacha uddesh aahe. ring-andd-pinion vibhedkasathi karya tattvache udaharan khalee dakhavale aahe.
ring-andd-pinion rachana.
mageel chaak chaak vahananmadhye vibhedachi tulanene sopee rachana vaparali jaate, jyamadhye ring gear transmissionshi jodalelya pinion giyardware chalavala jaato. yaa rachanechi karye mhanje firanyacha aksh 90 anshanni badalane (propshaftapasoon ardhya shaftparyant) aanee gear gunottarat ghat karane.
ujavikadil yojnabaddha aakrutimadhye darshavilelya ring-andd-pinionchya vibhedache ghatak asey aaheth 1. output shaft (excels) 2. drive gear 3. output gear 4. grahiy gear 5. vahak 6. input gear 7. input shaft (driveshaft)
epicyclic rachana.
eka epicyclic vibhedak, serve chaak chaak vahanat pudhil excel aanee mageel excella vishisht pramanat torq pathvanyasathi epicyclic gearingcha vapar karato. epicyclic rachanecha eka fayda mhanje tee tulanene sankshipt rundichi asate (jevha tyachya input shaftchya akshavar pahile jaate).
spurr-gear rachana.
spurr-gearchya vibhedkamadhye pratyek tokala samaan aakarachi spurr gear asatat, jyapaiki pratyek output shaftshee jodaleli asate. input torq (i.eae. engine kinwa pareshan) pasoon pasoon vahakachya madhyamatoon vibhedkavar lagoo kele jaate. pinion jodya vahkamadhye sthit asatat aanee vahakadvare samarthit pinavar muktapane firatat. pinion jodya keval done spurr gearsmadheel tyanchya lambichya bhagasathi jaali karatat aanee viruddha dishene firatat. dilelya pinionchya jaalichi urvarit lambi tyachya excelver jawalchya spurr gears asate. pratyek pinion sambandhit spurr gearla gearla spurr gearshey gearshey piniyandware) jodato. vahak (input torkdware) firavala jaat asalyane, inputchya vegatil sambandh (i.eae. vahak) aanee utpadan shaftche itar prakarchya khulya bhinnatesarkhech aahe.
spurr-gearchya bhinnatechya vaparat junya mobile toronado american front-vheel drive karcha samavesh aahe.
bhinnatanche kulupband karane.
"locking differential" madhye donhi chake eka excelver, ekhadya samanya shaftvar asalyasarkhe, ekatra "lock" karoon, pramanit khulya differentialchya mukhya maryadevar maat karanyachi kshamata asate. heey donhi chakanna vaiyaktikaritya upalabdh asalelya karshan (kinwa tyacha abhav) chee parva naan karata, donhi chake ekatra firanyas bhag padate. jevha heey karya aavashyak nasate, tevha niyamit mukt vibhedak mhanoon karya karnyasathi vibhedak "ughada" keela jaau shakato.
bund padanyache vegalepanache prakar bahutekatah qamee pakad aanee aanee pakad prushthbhaganvar maat karnyasathi, rastyabaherchya vahananvar vaparale jaatat.
maryadit-slip farak.
niyamit ("ughade") bhed yacha avanchhit dushparinam mhanje too qamee karshan (pakad) saha chakavar bahutek shakti pathvu shakato. jevha eka chakane pakad qamee kelee asel (udaa.jee. (udaa.jee shakti kinwa eka chakakhali qamee pakad asalelya prushthbhagamule), khulya vibhedkamule tyremadhye qamee pakad asalelya chakanchya pinchi nirmiti houu shakate, tarr adhik pakad asalelya tyrela vahan pudhe nenyasathi khoop qamee shakti milate.
hii paristhiti talhanyasathi, pratyek chakanna pathavalelya shaktitil farak maryadit karnyasathi 'maryadit-slip bhinnatanchya' vividh rachana vaparlya jaatat.
torq vectoring.
"torq vectoring" heey eka tantradnyan aahe jeey vahan bhinnatemadhye vaparale jaate jyamadhye electronic pranalidware pratyek ardh-shaftmadhye torq badalanyachi kshamata asate; kinwa railway vahananmadhye jeey vaiyaktikaritya motored chake vaparoon samaan sadhya karatat. motargadyanchya babatit, tyacha vapar vahanachi sthirata kinwa kinwa valanyachi kshamata vadhavanyasathi keela jaato.
itar upayog.
bhinnatechya gair-svayanchalit vaparanmadhye analogue ankganit karane samavisht aahe. vibhedak teen shaftpaiki done done sankhyanche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva (pramanbaddh) konanmadhun firavanyasathi tayar kele jaatat aanee aanee shaftchya firanyacha coone done input sankhyanchi berries kinwa farak darshavito. vibhedak gearcha sarvat juna dnyat vapar sumare 80 ii. sha. puu. chya antichithera yantranet aahe, jyat surya aanee chandrachya sthitichya nirdeshkanmadhil farkapasoon chandrache pratinidhitva pratinidhitva chhotya golavar niyantran thevanyasathi vibhedak gearcha vapar keela jaato. golardhat chendu kaala aanee pandhara rangavala gela hota aanee eka vishisht velee chandracha tappa chitramaypane darshavila gela hota. jodanisathi vibhedak vaparnare eka samikaran ghadyal 1720 madhye tayar kele gele. 20 vya shatkat, anek vibhedanche mothe sanch analogue sanganak mhanoon vaparale gele, udaharanarth, gunn konatya dishene lakshya kele pahije yachee ganana.
kampassarkhi upkarane.
dakshin-nirdeshit chiinii ruth heey dekhil bhinnateche agadi suruvatiche upayog asoo shakatat. rathala eka nirdeshak hota joou satat dakshinekade nirdeshit karat asey, ruth pravas karat asatana kitihi valala taree. tyamule tyacha vapar eka prakarcha kampas mhanoon keela jaau shakato. asey vyapakpane manale jaate qee rathachya done chakee firanyachya vegatil konatyahi farkala eka bhinn yantrana pratisad dete aanee nirdeshak yogyaritya firavate. tathapi, yantrana pureshi achook navhati aanee kahee mailanchya pravasanantar, dial chukichya dishene nirdeshit houu shakato.
ghadyale.
differentialcha sarvat aadhi satyapit vapar 1720 madhye joseph vilyamsanane kelelya ghadyalat keela hota. tyane sthanik sarasari velemadhye veleche samikaran jodanyasathi, ghadyal yantranedvare nirdharit kelyapramane, saur vel tayar karnyasathi, joou suryakakshachya vachanasarkhach asata, eka differential vaparla. 18 vya shatkat, suryaprakashatil suryaprakash haah 'yogya' vel darshavito asey manale jaat hote, tyamule velechya samikaranatil hangami badalanmule, jaree teey agadi yogyaritya kaam karat asale tarihi, eka samanya ghadyal varanvar punha samayojit karave lagat asey. williamson aanee itar samikaran ghadyalanni punarvyavsthapan naan karata suryakakshacha vel darshavila. aajkal, aapan ghadyale "yogya" aanee suryakaksha sahasa chukichi manato, tyamule anek suryakaksha ghadyalachi vel midvanyasathi tyanche vachan kase vaparave yabaddal soochana detat.
analogue sanganak.
vibhedak vishleshak, yantrik analogue sanganakacha eka prakar, andaje 1900 teey 1950 yaa kalat vaparla jaat hota. yaa upkarnanmadhye jodani aanee vaja karnyasathi vibhedak gear traincha vapar keela jaat asey.
yuu.ess. navie emm. keey. 1 gunn phayar controll sangankat bevel-gear prakaratil sumare 160 bhinn prakar vaparale gele.
vahan nilamban.
mars rovers 'spirit' aanee 'opportunity' (2004 madhye prakshepit) yanni tyanchya rocker-bogi nilambananmadhye bhinn gearscha vapar keela, jyamule roverche shareer santulit rahile, kaaran davya aanee ujavya bajuschi chake asman bhupradeshavar varr aanee khalee sarakatat. jidnyasa" aanee "chikati" roversney samaan karya karnyasathi gearsaivaji vibhedak patticha vapar keela.

