anthany benjamin

anthony benjamin (29 march 1931-17 februwari 2002) fresa, reey heey eka ingraji chitrakar, shilpkar aanee mudrankar hote. 1979 madhye bhittichitra dalanat 'anthany benjaminchya seema rekha pratima' shosathi tyachya karyabaddal lihitana samikshak rosemary simmons yanni tyala 'bahuayami kalakar' mhanoon sambodhale.
saransh.
benjamincha janm 29 march 1931 roji englandmadhye jhaala. tyane 1947 madhye southall tantrik mahavidhyalayat abhiyantriki draftman mhanoon abhyas suru keela aanee tyala regent street polytechnicmadhye pravesh midala, jyala aata westminster vidyapith (1950-1954) mhanoon olakhale jaate. regent streetvaril tyachya pahilya varshanantar, anthony parisla gela aanee fernand legger (1951) sobat teen mahine abhyas keela. padvi ghetalyanantar, kaam kartana aanee seent darmyan pravas kartana. parismadhye doubleu. ess. hetters (1958-1959) atellier 17 madhye shikshan ghet asatana, parismadhye chitrakala aanee mudran nirmitisathi tyala eka varshachi french sarkari shishyavrutti denyat aalee. doubleu. ess. hetersobatchya tyachya kalanantar, tyala romjavalachya anticoli coradomadhye (1960-1961) italian sarkari shishyavrutti pradan karnyat aalee. 1961 teey 1973 darmyan anthonyne united kingadammadhe (ealing, aayapsvich, winchester, ravensburn, colchester aanee seent. martin school auph aart), united states (california steet college) aanee canada (calgary vidyapith, york vidyapith). 1974 madhye teey londonla paratale aanee 1986 madhye norphoke yethe gele. anthony heey royal society auph artsche (eff. aar. ess. aii.) sadasya hote aanee royal society auph painter-printmakersche (rii) sadasya hote. 17 februwari 2002 roji londonmadhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.
charitra.
asthir kautumbik jeevan aanee yuddhakalin london nirvasit asalyamule, hampshirechya boarhunt yethe janmalelya tyane katheen balpan sahan kele. tyane kiman 12 vegvegalya shalanmadhye shikshan ghetalyacha dawa keela, tyala paar karave karave anek kridangananmadhye swasanrakshanavyatirikt farse kahee shikale nahee. tyane ladhanyatil rus gamavala nahee aanee tyane mushtiyuddhala suruvat kelee, akheris too eka vyavsayik fairground ladhau banala.
1947 madhye tyanni shaala sodali aanee madhyavadhu, madhyavadhu, yaa bail panchchya sansthet abhiyantriki draftman mhanoon shikau mhanoon kaam suru kele. anthonymadhye kaljipurvak rekhatanyachi kshamata hotee, tasech trimiteey bandhkamachya tarkik tattvanchi prashansa aanee samaj hotee, parantu sarjansheel shakyatanchya abhavane too nirash jhaala. 1949 madhye tyanni shikau shikshikechi nokri sodali aanee tyanna regent street polytechnicmadhil shilpakala karyakramat swikaranyat aale. tyaveli vibhagat asalelya shaikshanik nirbandhanmule naraj houn aanee paramparechya virodhat jaaun, tyanni kaam karat asalelya koreev kamala rung lavala. jevha vibhagatoon rung kadhoon taknyas kinwa kinwa hakalpatti karnyas sangitale gele, tevha tyanni nighanyacha nirnay ghetala, parantu tyanni shilpakaletil tyanchi sakhol aavad kayam thewali.
benjaminchya pratibhela karmcharivargatil varishtha sadasya, norman tally yanni manyata dilee hotee, joou eka uttam draftman aanee shikshak hota. blemine bandkhor vidyarthyala chitrakala vibhagat sweekarle, jithe lavkarach benjaminne kahee nipun chitre tayar kelee. maryadit, jawaljawal ekvarni rangeet paletcha vapar karoon, tyachya vishayat tyane sahkari vidyarthi aanee bhagidar stelasobat samayik kelelya gadad talmajalyavaril flatcha parisar darshavila, jyala tyane anek vela rekhatale aanee rangavale. tasech tyachya tyachya 'biil aanee nellie' yaa chhayachitransaha tyane londonche kahee videshi motee raje aanee ranya dekhil rangavalya. yaa karyakal sampalyanantar, tyanni parisla pravas keela, jithe tyanni fernand leggers 3 mahine rekhatanyacha abhyas keela.
1954 madhye mahavidhyalayatun padvi ghetalyanantar, kitchen-sink kalakaranche londonmadhil ghar asalelya beaux arts galleryche kattar, samajik vastavadi sanchalak helen lesore yanni tyanchi chitre pradarshanasathi sweekarli. tathapi, jevha tyane ranganchi vistrut shreni aanee amoort ghatkansah sail brushwork vaparnyas suruvat kelee, tevha tyala vranane reshevar paul thevanyas kinwa gallery sodoon jaanyas sangitale. punha ekada, prasthapit nirbandhanna tond dett, tyane naveen dishene tyachi sarjansheelata vadhavanyachya shakyatancha shodh ghenyachya tyachya swatantryashi tadjod karnyaivaji, baher padane nivadle. tyane turungat eka pramanik virodhak mhanoon vel ghalavala, keval lashkari sevechya virodhat nahee tarr serve prakarchya saktichya bharatila virodh keela.
too sentala gela. aaikadoon midalelya varshacha vapar karoon, shilpkar swen berlinchi eka chhotishi zopadi kharedi karnyasathi. seent. baine nicholson aanee barbara hepworth yanchya prabhavane aayavhajvar varchasva gajavale hote, parantu 1956 paryant pieter lanyon, patrick bagale, bryan winter aanee terry frostchee "madhyam pidhi" brittenmadhye changlya prakare prasthapit hott hotee aanee lavkarach newyork shaharat olakhali jaau lagali. tyanni pieter lanyonchi kalakaranchya navsanghatanet sameel honyachi soochana sweekarli aanee 1958 madhye tethe tyanche pahile eka-vyakti pradarshan aayojit kele. tyanchya kamamule, karnish prakash, jameen aanee samudradrushyane prerit houn tyanna swar aanee swabhavachi naveen samaj midali. heinry moorne tyala protsahan dile, francis bekanane tyala pracharsabha dilya aanee yaa samruddha vatavaranat kaam karat, benjaminne asey kaam kele jeey adhik vistrut aanee rangiberangi jhaale aanee haloohaloo sankalpana adhik amoort houn amoort abhivyaktivadat sarkali.
benjaminchi, gernardchya dokyavar asalelya tatarakshak kutiramadhye kutiramadhye scots kavee sidney grahamshi maitri jhaali. 1959 madhye jevha tyanna ess. doubleu. hetter yethe korivkam shikanyasathi pratishthit french sarkari exchange, parismadhil prasiddha atellier 17 (jethe plate banavanyachya aanee rangeet chhapaichya kahee krantikari naveen tantrancha shodh ghetala jaat hota) pradan karnyat aale tevha tyanni alikadech prakashit jhalelya grahamchya kavitanchya sangrahatil 'daad nite fishing' yaa shirshakachi eka prat aaplyabarobar ghetali. heey kaam koreev kamanchya eka sanchasathi prerana banale jyala anthonyne "ratri masemarila shraddhanjali" asey naav dile. yaa tajya, rangiberangi korivkamanmadhye tachist chitranchi urja aahe. yaa kamane khoop prabhavit jhalelya bajar samiteene anthonychya abhyasachi vel eka mahinyane vadhavali, jenekarun too tyache kaam purn karoo shakel. tyaa velee kahee chachani purave chhapale gele hote, parantu tyaa plateschee aavrutti kashihi kelee gelee navhati, tyaa studiochya halanyachya darmyan haravalya gelya hotya aanee 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat anthonycha putanya aanee mudrak, sayman marsh yanna tyaa sapadalya, tarihi french vruttapatrat gundalalya gelya. tyanantar aanshik aavrutya chhapalya gelya. teey criss stephensney tayar kelelya pradarshanat, sidney graham aanee tyachya kalakar mitrambaddal dakhavale gele hote. navinyapurn chhapincha sanch aata brittonchya tett sangrahat aahe.
1960 madhye anthonyla italian pravas abhyas shishyavrutti denyat aalee. sangrahalaye, rajwade aanee cathedralsmadhye tyanni pahilelya suruvatichya punarujjivanachya kalene teey khoop prabhavit jhaale. anek kamanmadhye varanvar sapat bhaumitik aakarancha vapar kelyane, visheshtah siena duomomadhil 'dasiochya' madona inn majesty 'madheel santanchya prabhamandalachya ranganni sthapit kelelya majboot prabhav aanee drushya talamule too prabhavit jhaala. 1961 chya madhyat jevha too londonla paratala tevha paribhashit, sapat aakar, uthal parantu spasht jaaga aanee adhik chaitanyadayi ranganchya yaa punarshodhanene tyachya naveen chitrala soochit kele. tyachya italian anubhavancha parinam mhanoon naveen urjene paripoorn, tyane vipulpane chitrakala kelee aanee mothya pramanat pradarshan kele. dakshin kensingtonmadhil grabowski gallerymadhye tasech seent seent yethe tyane anek vann-mann shhow kele. oxfordmadhil catherine college aanee belfast vidyapith.
daad ealing school auph artah groundcourse.
tyanni paschim londonmadhil ealing aart collegemadhil vadgrast groundcoursever roy escotsobat shikavanyas suruvat kelee. moolbhut sarjansheel shikshanatil haah eka abhootpurv prayog hota, jyachi suruvat navyane 'ground up' pasoon jhaali... junya purvkalpanancha tyag karane. benjamin, escott aanee itar karmchari aanee bahutek vidyarthi naveen sarjansheel urja aanee utsahane udoon gele hote, parantu june rakshak karmchari aanee adhik puranmatvadi adhikari arajakatechi dhokadayak bhavna mhanoon pahat asalelya goshtinmule ghabarale hote. paramparik shrenibaddha pranali ("shikshak niyam shikavatat, vidyarthi niyamanche palan karatat") bajula thewali gelee, durlakshit kelee gelee kinwa chiradali gelee. piit townshend haah yaa abhyaskramacha vidyarthi hota. huu aay emm' yaa tyanchya aatmacharitrat tyanni sarjanshilatebaddalachya yaa naveen drushtikonacha tyanchya jivanavar aanee sangitaprati tyanchya drushtikonavar kitee kholvar prabhav padala yacha ullekh keela aahe. tyacha benjaminavarhi prabhav padala.
krantikari abhyaskramala qalaa aanee rachana (deepad) madhye naveen padavika denyat aalee nahee, mhanoon mhanoon aayapsvich yetheel qalaa mahavidhyalayat londonchya baher naveen drushtikon vaparoon pahanyacha prastav swikarla. naveen vidyarthyanpaiki eka bryan eno hota. teey serve ekach bandkhor tarangalambivar hote. teey patkan mitra banale aanee lavkarach keval drushya kalanmadhyech navhe tarr sangeet aanee 'sarvkahi' yabaddal serve sarjanshilatechya vyapak swarupabaddal vistrut sambhashanat guntu lagale.
yaa kalat benjamin tri-aayami kamansathi naveen drushtikonacha prayog karoo lagale hote. korivkam aanee samanya sahitya, dagad, lakud, chikanmati ityadinpasun aakarasarkhya aakrutiche pratirupan karnyachya paramparik shilpakalechya drushtikonache anusaran karanyachi tyanchi ichcha navhati. tyane heinry moorchya karyache kautuk kele, parantu tyala tyachya pavlavar paul thevayache navhate. heey kaam sunder hote, parantu teey paramparik pratikatmak bhootkalat ghattapane adakale hote. moorchya aakrutinmadhye mothe chhidra hote, parantu tyaa ajunahi aakruti hotya.
benjamincha 'shilpakala' banavanyacha hetu hota, jee tyaa velee londonmadhye ughadalelya romanchak aadhunik vegwan jagashi adhik sambandhit hotee. tyala aadhunik sahitya, rangeet plastic, tantumay kaach, polish kelele dhatoo, steel aanee kansya vaparanyachi ichcha hotee. tivra chamkanara rung aanee pratibimb; anakar aanee sandigdha aakar, tyanna paramparik seema olandun kaame tayar karayachi hotee. tyane reshami padadyachya chhapanchi malika dekhil tayar karnyas suruvat kelee jyat shilpakalepramanech chaitanyadayi rung aanee aakar vaparale gele.
canadian kalakar aanee audhyogik model nirmata nancy patterson yanchyasobat kaam karat tyanni apardarshak aanee pardarshak, pratideepi rangeet perspex yaa donhicha vapar karoon mothya tukadyansathi mcwait tayar karnyas suruvat kelee. chamakdar, mahag aanee akshamya samagreela bhintinvar lavalelya aayatakruti 'paay' madhoon madhoon tarangatya fitimadhye vakavanyasathi tivra ushnatecha vapar keela jaat asey. pratibimbanni nrutya kele aanee prekshakanna mantramugdha kele. aay. see. aii. chey sanchalak roland penrose yanni khoop pathimba deela aanee 1966 madhye tethe dakhavalelya sambandhit chitrancha samavesh asalelya kamachi vyavastha kelee. norbert lynton, dennis bowen, david bindman aanee itaranni utsahi punaravalokne lihili. chhayachitrakaranna heey kaam aavadale. natyasrushtitil prasiddha chhayachitrakar louis morley yanni yaa kamachi kahee adbhut chhayachitre tasech benjaminchi anek navinyapurn chitre kadhali. tyanantar lagechach auxford museum auph modern aart aanee winchester contemperary aart society yethe ashach prakarche pradarshan aayojit karnyat aale hote. davies streetvaril gimpel fills gallerymadhye aanee newyorkmadheel maddison avenuvaril naveen gympel aanee weisenhofer gallerysathi aayojit kelelya pradarshanatahi yaa kalakruti dakhavalya gelya.
1965 madhye jevha benjamin winchester qalaa mahavidhyalayat shikavanyasathi pudhe gela, tevha tyane mahavidhyalayatil anichchhuk pann sahsi pramukh, shilpkar heinz henges yanna chitrakala abhyaskramatil padavika swikaranyasathi patvoon denyat yash midavale, jaree jaree nantar 'eno samasya' varr charcha kartana nirikshan nondavaleh 'eno chitrakar navhata aanee tyacha eka honyacha hetu navhata."tyanni pratyakshat kadhihi konatihi 'chitre' banavali nasali taree akheris tyanna chitrakalesathi padavika midali. tyala dhvanichitranmadhye rus hota, bhupradeshanmadhye nahee. too aanee anthany samparkat rahile.
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila, enone, roxy sangitacha sadasya mhanoon, synthesizerscha vapar karoon sangeet vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee. naveen shakyatambaddal dirgh aanee utsahi sambhashananantar, anthonyla kahee screen print tayar karanyachi prerana midali jee electronics nirman jhalelya parinamanna drushyadrushtya samantar hotee. master silkscreen printer, kevin harris yanchya bhagidarit kaam kartana, tyanni roxy bayas navachya sahaa pratimancha sanch, adlabadal karnyayogya stancil aanee antaheen rangpratirodhak yaa guntaguntichya paddhatidvare tayar keela gela. shirshak, ringing filter, butterfly iko, inverse iko, erage function, multy-mode gitter, heey serve electronic sangitachya kshetratun aale. yaa pratimanmadhun benjaminchi durdarshi sankalpana aanee harrischa sanyam aanee avishvasaniy kaushalya prabhavipane disun aale. ektritpane tyanni eka ullekhaneey bhagidari sadhya kelee. rung aanee pratima thartharat hotya aanee prushthbhagavar nachat hotya, jeey sangitachya drushya aanee anandadayi samatulya hote aanee jyamule "jastit jaast drushya aakramakta" nirman hote. haah kaksh khoop yashasvi tharala aanee 1974 madhye sann paulo dvivarshik spardhet tyane anek pramukh graphik bakshise jinkley.
1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, keval pencil aanee grayfitemadhye anek varshe kaam kelyanantar, benjaminne marackechya varanvar bhetinmule prerit mothya canvasver punha rangeet chitrakala suru kelee, jithe too rangat budala aanee sangeetane vedhala gela.
yaa usheera aalelya chitranvar kaam karat asatana benjamin purnapane anand ghet hota, purnapane guntala hota aanee chitrakalechya kamat aanee naveen kalpananmadhye budun gela hota. sthanik aanee rung sankalpanancha aanee 1970 chya dashakat roxy bayas screen printmadhye tyanni pahilyanda shodhalelya sangeet kalpananshi asalelya sambandhancha teey fervichar aanee vikas karat hote, tyanni suruvatichya italian punarujjivan chitranmadhye shodhalelya aanee 1960 chya dashakat tyanchya swatachya kamat vaparlelya varanvarchya bhoomitiy aakarancha vapar karoon prushthbhagavaril taal sthapit kele. abhiyantriki draftman mhanoon shikalelya kaushalyacha aanee achookatecha vapar too heyas midlesexmadhil bail panchmadhye karat hota.
nivadak sarvajanik aanee corporate sangrah.
anthany benjaminche kaam jagbharatil corporate sangrahanmadhye sthan ghete, jyat zerox yooke, yuu. keey. yaa shrenicha samavesh aahe.ess. steel america, jeey walter thompson yooke, grindley banq yuu. aii. eae., canadian imperial banq auph commers canada aanee aine. keey. aar. sweeden.

