
stanislav sosivika

stanislav 'stanko' sossivica (1715-1777) haah paschim balkanmadhil (herzegovina, bosnia aanee montenegroche sanjak) ottoman pradeshanmadhye sakriy asalela serbian 'hazduk' (brigade) hota. bileka jawalil eka gavat janmalelya tyachya kutumbakade eka kathor ottoman beey kutumbachya adheen asaleli shet hotee. bechee hatya kelyanantar aanee tyanche gola kelele curr ghetalyanantar, kutumb nantar venesian dalmetiyamadhye sthalantarit jhaale, jithun sosivika aanee tyachya bhavanni tyanche sainyadal suru kele. anek dashakanchya yuddhanantar aanee tyachi patni aanee mulanna tabyat ghetalyanantar, too habsberg rajeshahit nivrutt jhaala, jithe 1775 madhye samrat joseph dusra yane tyala pandurancha senapati mhanoon niyukt kele.
jeevan.
mool aanee prarambhik jeevan.
sosivhikacha janm 1715 madhye harzegovinachya (ottoman samrajya) sanjakmadhil bilekachya vayvyes simijova gavat jhaala. ivan lovrick (1756-77) yanni sossivicache charitra lihile, tarr tyanchya jeevan kathecha ullekh alberto fortis (1741-1803) yanni sosivikachya swatachya kathevar aadharit keela. too samanya darjacha hota, tyacha chehara lamb hota aanee tyache dolhe nile hote. tyache vadil, wook, eka shetkari hote, jyanchya jaminichi malki shrimant turk, umetelsic yanchya kuprasiddha kutumbakade hotee, jeey kutumbabaddal khoop kathor hoteh teey keval tyancha satat upman karat navhate, tarr tyanna kathorpane marhanahi karat asat. stanko yaa ashant aanee ugra vyaktine aaplya teen bhavansah tyanchya malakanchya virodhat cutt rachala, parantu saumya aanee prashant asalelya tyanchya vadilanni tyanna anek varshe karvai naan karnyacha sallah deela. tyachya done bhavanchi nave ilija aanee nikola ashee hotee.
teen umetelic bandhu, harak (curr) gola karnyasathi popalat (barkovichi) yethoon jawalchya vranjskakade jaat asatana, yogayogane tyanni sosivika farmmadhye rahanyacha nirnay ghetala hota, tyanchyabarobar 18,000 sequincha purse gheuun jeey tyanni vatet gola kele hote. stankone aaplya done bhavanna patvoon dile qee hii suud ghenyachi aanee samruddhichi sandhee aahe aanee tyanna teen pahunyanchi hatya karnyas patvoon dile. tyanantar tyanni tyanna shetatil khol khandkat purale.
hatyenantar, kutumb paloon gele nahee; badala mhanoon, trebinjecha pasha aanee rakshakanchya kaptana 50 khrishchananna atak kelee, jyapaiki kahinna fashi denyat aalee, itaranna gulam banavale gele, parantu bhavanvar konatahi sanshay aala nahee. matra, sumare eka varshat, kahee shanka hotya; stankocha ghaigadbaditpana aanee achanak tyanchyakade asalelya paishanchya rakmemule tyanna tyanche ghar sodoon paloon jaanyas bhag padale. tyanchya vadilancha vatet mrutyu jhaala.
imatsky.
 
kutumb imotsky yethe pohochale, jeey tyaveli venis prajasattakachya (venesian dalmatia) sarvbhaumatvakhali hote aanee tyanni eka ghar bandhale aanee 1745 madhye ottoman paishasah utkrusht aanee mahagadya vastunche dukan ughadale. vyapari jeevan stankochya sakriyateshi julat navhate, tyamule, too aanee 10 purushanchya chamoone montenegrokade valale, jithe unhalyachya darmyan tyanni 40 turkanchi kattal kelee. asey manale jaate qee tyane venis kinwa austriyachya prajanviruddha kadhihi gunha keela nahee, parantu tyacha raag purnapane turkey lokanviruddha nirdeshit keela.
anek mohimannantar, tyachya eka bhavasobat, too imotskila paratala, jithe too 9 varshe rahila aanee tyachya kutumbane sthapan kelelya vyavasayat kaam karat hota. tyane veloveli sahali kelya aanee turkanchi hatya kelee. tyacha eka bhau pratishthit hajduk lazar pesirepasobat yaa pathakat hota. stanislav sosivika aanee lazar pesirep heey tyanchya kalatil sarvat pratishthit hazduq hote.
bhavachi hatya.
tyachya mohimanmadhye tyachyasobat asalela schivikacha bhau, deshatil sarvat ugra hajdook (brigade) madhye sameel jhaala aanee eka rudhivadi dharmgurusaha ('pobratime') raktacha bhau banala, jyane, bandhutva asoonahi, tyala daruchya nashet takale aanee tyala travenickchya pashamadhye supurd kele jethe tyala chhalale gele. tyachya bhavachya mrutyuchi batami aikalyanantar, sosivika tabadtob raktachya bhavachya gharee gela, jithe tyachya vadilanni tyache swagat kele. vadilanni aaplya mulala purnapane nirdosh mhanoon dakhavtana eka katha sangitali aanee jevha raktabhru bhau disala tevha tyane khoop dayaa dakhavali, nantar sosivika varr upchar karnyasathi tyachya kalpatil sarvottam kokarachya shodhat baher padala; tyacha kharaa hetu tyala gharapasoon 19 kiimii antaravar asalelya duvno yethe tainat asalelya turkankade pohochavane haah hota. raktane bharalela bhau adyap parat naan aalyane, stanko vagalata serve ghar vishrantisathi nivrutt jhaale. tyala white bhavna jaanavalya aanee too prakash shodhanyasathi tyachya antharunavarun uthala, parantu tyala sampoorn gharat kahihi sapadale nahee. sanshay aanee raag nirman jhaala aanee tyane aapale haat shodhale, pann teey sapadale naheet aanee tyane mothyane haak marley, pann uttar midale nahee. too tyachya vadilanchya bedchya bajula jaaun tyachya hatanchi magani karat hota. jyaa vadilanna aapala mulga turkansah parat yeil ashee apeksha hotee, tyanni gondhal ghaloon vel midvanyacha prayatna keela, nantar sosivika yanni ghaighaine tyanche doke eka chhotya kuhnadane chiradale, nantar eka vruddha mahila nokarakade gelya, jyanni tyache palan kele. tyane aapale haat parat midvalyanantar, too gharatoon baher padala aanee kahee antaravar lapoon basala, hii ghatana pahanyasathi aanee raktachya bhavane kelela vishvasaghat shodhanyasathi, jyacha tyala lavkarach purava midala. tyanantar sosivikane kahee mitranna ekatra kele, gherav ghatala aanee gharala aag lavali. aagit 17 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee paloon jaanyacha prayatna karananya mahilela tichya balala bahunmadhye gheuun golya ghalanyat aalya. tevhapasoon, ottoman lokanni sarvadhik dveshane stankocha pathlag keela aanee yadarmyan sosivikane tyachya hatya aanee darodyanchya ghatana vadhavalya.
august 1754 madhye, tyach varshi jevha tyane ghar jaalale hote, tevha tyachya shodhat asalelya krotanchya eka chamoochya pathimbyavarun too agadi sahajpane sutala aanee too venesian pradeshat aata surakshit nahee assa nishkarsh kadhala, tyane tyachya kutumbala karlovitzmadhye (shrimsky carlovacy) tyachyabarobar jaanyasathi pathavale, jithe too payee gela.
carlovacy.
pratyek bajoone tyacha pathlag hott asatana, too tyachya kutumbasah habsberg austriyachya (aadhunik serbia) lashkari simevaril shrimsky carlovacy yethe nivrutt jhaala. tethe tyane tyache done bhau, patni, mulga aanee mulgi yanchyasah 3 varshe nirdosh jeevan vyateet kele.
eka adnyat vyaktine tyach pashyachya haatee tyacha vishvasaghat keela jyane tyachya bhavachi hatya kelee aanee nantar tyach paddhatine tyachi patni aanee mulanna pakadale gele. teen sosivika bandhunna udbinachya palikade, ottoman-venesian-austriyan simevaril eka killyat qaid karnyat aale aanee nantar travenickchya pashapurvi 100 ghodadalane tyanchya pathimbyala nele, tyanna travenickmadhil turungat halavanyat aale. tyanna done paryay denyat aale, islammadhye dharmantar karane kinwa pahile swikarane. tyachya done bhavanchi sutka karnyat aalee aanee tyanchyapaiki ekala 'aaga' hii padvi denyat aalee, tarr ottoman lokanprati asalelya sarvajanik vaimansyasathi olakhala jaanara stanislav turungat rahila. tyachya done bhavanni automanmadhun paloon jaanyachi pahili sandhee ghetali, jyavar santapt pashane 'ibrahim' heey naav denyat aalelya stanislavche dharmantar radd kele aanee satat najar thevun adhik tanavpurn turungvasache aadesh dile. daphan khajinyanchya rakshakanshi bolane aanee aaplya bhavanchya sutkepurvi tyala midalelya visheshadhikaranchya badalyat too pashala thikane dakhavane hii tyachi naveen ranniti hotee. eka mahinyasathi, sosivika rakshakans vegvegalya thikani gheuun gela jithe tyane ektar paise thewale hote kinwa jyaa thikani tyane chukicha dawa keela hota. 26 november 1758 roji sosivika aanee tyachya kutumbala, jyanna sosivikashi mukt manus mhanoon bhetanyache aamish dakhavanyat aale hote, tyanna effendicemore aananyat aale. tyanantar too pravasadarmyan paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala. tyache kutumbatil sadasya ajunahi kaidi asalyane, tyane tyanchya sutkesathi pashasah vataghati kelya, parantu teey vyarth tharale. serve paddhati ayashasvi jhalyamule, tyane pashavar lihinyacha avalamb kelah
pashane patrakade farse laksh dile nahee aanee stankone tyane kelele vachan purn karnyasathi swatahla pravrutt kele. tyane aaplya shauryacha purava dett desh uddhvast keela; itake qee lokanna tyachi patni aanee mulanna parat pathavun, vinashatoon madatisathi pashakade vinanti karnyas bhag padale gele. matra, pasha akhand hota aanee stanko keval ball aanee ranniti vaparoon tyachya kutumbala mukt karoo shakat hota.
usheera varshe.
sosivikachya manasanni eka turkala pakadale jyane purvi tyachya eka bhawala paloon jaanyas madat kelee hotee aanee bhau, pramukh aanee urvarit bandchya virodhat, upkar parat karnyas utsuk hota. turkcha mrutyu hone niyat asale taree, krutadnya bhavane, stanko prathanet asatana, tyala mukt kele. itar hajdook santapt jhaale aanee tyachya eka putanyane tyala mukka marla; tyanantar bhavane bandook kadhali aanee tyala jaagich thaar marle. sosivikane tyachya bhawala hakaloon dile aanee tyachya putanyachya antyasanskaranantar tyala itka upman vatala qee tyane nivrutt honyacha nirnay ghetala.
matra, tyachya savayi itakya sahjasahji badalalya gelya naheet. thodya kalasathi nivrutt jhalyanantar tyane achanak mahamargavaril lutmar punha suru kelee. tyachya anek hatyakandannantar aanee darodyannantar tyachyakade fakt 600 secunes hote, jeey tyane eka mitrala aanee chulat bhawala sangitale, matra, doghehi paise gheuun paloon gele.
nantar, 1775 madhye, samrat joseph dusra, grezakmadhun jaat asatana, jithe sosivika rahat hota, tyala bhetanyachi ichcha hotee. joseph dusra yane tyala aanale aanee tyachi chaukashi kelee aanee tyala tyachya aayushyatil mukhya ghatananchi punaravrutti karnyas bhag padale, nantar tyala bharpur paise dile aanee tyala pandurancha "harambasa" mhanoon niyukt kele. 1777 madhye, jevha tyanche charitra pahilyanda lihile gele, tevha teey grezach yethe rahat hote. 1800 madhye, too melah hota qee nahee heey maheet navhate.
kutumb.
stankola tyachi patni aanee mulala ottoman travenickmadhil bandivasatun sodanyat yash aale aanee tyanna venesian pradeshatil serbian orthodox dragovic mathat aanale, jithe eka bhikshu tyachya mulala vachane aanee lihine shikala.
varsa.
tyanche jeevan haah dalmetiya lekhak ivan lovrick (1776) yanchya pustakacha vishay hota. teey morlach lokkavyamadhye olakhale jaat hote. montenegrin sahityatil utkrusht krutee, pieter dusra petrovic-enjegos yaa "daad mountain floth" madhye dekhil tyacha ullekh aahe.