
engela tirkel

engela margaret tirkel (;, 30 janewari 1890-29 janewari 1961) hii eka ingraji aanee austreliyan kadambarikar hotee. tine lesley parker yaa topananavakhali 'trooper too sadarn cross' hii eka kadambari dekhil prakashit kelee.
prarambhik jeevan.
tee 1906 teey 1911 paryant oxfordmadhye kaviteche pradhyapak asalelya beaut betavaril scottish shastriy vidwan aanee nagri sevak johnn william mackell (1859-1945) yanchi mothee mulgi hotee. tichi aaee margaret burney-johns hotee, jee purv-graphelite chitrakar edward burney-johns yanchi mulgi hotee aanee tichya madhyamatoon, thurkell hii rudyard kippling aanee stanly baldwin yanchi ekada kadhoon takaleli pahili chulat baheen hotee. ticha bhau dennis mackell (1892-1971) dekhil kadambarikar hota aanee tyanna eka dhakati baheen hotee, clair. teen mackell mulanna, tyanchya tarunyat, merrie dii morganchya parikathanshi pratyaksh vaganuk dilee jaat asey.
engela mckellche shikshan londonmadhye claude montefures frobel institutemadhye, nantar seent paul gearls school, hammersmithmadhye aanee parismadhye tarun mahilansathichya antim shalet jhaale.
vivah aanee mule.
parisahoon paratalyanantar lagechach, engela mckellchi james campbelle massiness (1874-1945) yaa vyavsayik gayakashi bhet jhaali aanee 1911 madhye tyachyashi lagn kele. tyanchya pahilya mulacha janm janewari 1912 madhye jhaala aanee massinscha majee premi graham peal yachya navavarun tyache grahm asey naav thevanyat aale. teey mutsaddi aanee lekhak banale. tyancha dusra mulga kadambarikar collin massiness hota. tisare mool, merrie, 1917 madhye janmale aanee maran pavale aanee nantar prasiddhichya zotat, angelane tichya patila vyabhicharasathi ghatasfot deela.
december 1918 madhye, engelane george lancellot aulnut tirkel (ii. sha. 1890) yanchyashi vivah keela. 1940), moolcha tasmania yetheel tichya vayachi abhiyanta, aanee 1920 madhye teey tichya mulansah austreliyala ravana jhaale. tathapi, tirkelsane melburnmadhye 'madhyam-madhyamvargiy jeevan' jagale, jeey engelala khoop aparichit aanee apriy hote. tyancha mulga lancellot george thurkell, joou nantar bii. bii. see. chaa niyantrak jhaala, tyacha janm tethe jhaala, parantu november 1929 madhye, engela tichya patila konatyahi ishayashivay sodoon suttichya bahanyane englandla paratali, parantu kharey tarr changalyasathi austreliya sodali.
paishanchya kamataratemule tine tiche godfather jeey. yanchyakade londonche bhade magitale. emm. barry, aanee tine tichya paratanyachya tikitasathi asaleli rakkam, tyachyasathi aanee tichya sarvat lahan mulasathi, done ekach margansathi vaparali. tine dawa keela qee tiche aaee-vadil vruddha jhaale aahet aanee tyanna tichi garaj aahe, parantu londonmadhye tyanchyabarobar upalabdh asalele adhik aaramdayak jeevan dekhil tine nishchitpane pasant kele. ticha dusra mulga, collin, tyanantar lagechach englandla gela, parantu graham melburnmadhye rahila.
tyanantar, 'tine aakarshit kelelya konatyahi purushaprati tichi vrutti' yaa tippanimadhye saranshit kelee geleeh 'patee naslyas heey khoop shant aahe', jyacha 'nirikshak' vruttapatrane 'aathvadyatil matey' yaa stambhat hawala deela hota.
lekhan karkird.
tirkelne austreliyamadhye tichya aayushyachya suruvatilach, pramukhyane paishachya garjemule lihayala suruvat kelee. november 1921 madhye 'cornhill masikat' eka lekh prakashit jhaala aanee austreliyan rediosathichya kamasah anek lekh aanee laghukathanpaiki too pahila hota. 1929 madhye englandla paratalyanantar, patrakarita, mulansathichya katha aanee nantar kadambyansaha hii karkird suru rahili. kadambarikar mhanoon tichya yashachi suruvat tichya 'hye rising' (1933) yaa dusya kadambaripasun jhaali. tine tichya bahutek kadambya anthany trollopchya barshearmadhye mandalya, tyachya kalpanik ingraji kaunticha vikas 'chronicles auph barshare' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sahaa kadambyanmadhye jhaala. samkalin kalpanaramya kathancha eka satark vachak asalelya tirkelne johnn gallsworthychya 'daad country haus' sarkhya alp dnyat shirshakanmadhun dekhil muktapane karj ghetale, jyatoon, udaharanarth, tine 'wested' heey naav uchalale jeey tine tichya 'august faulie' (1936) yaa kadambarichya grameen mandanisathi vaparale. charles decains, william thackeray aanee elizabeth gaskell yanchya kadambyanmadhunahi tine varanvar, konatyahi aaropanshivay, uddhrut kele. tirkelne darvarshi eka naveen kadambari prakashit kelee, jyacha ullekh tine tiche sampadak, hamish hamiltonchya jammy hamilton yanchyashi patravyavaharat, "junya batalit naveen madya" mhanoon keela. tiche sushikshit aanee uchch-madhyamvargiy mitramandal tichi katha vachoo shakel yaa kalpanemule tine bheeti vyakt keleeh gibbon, austen, dickens aanee proust yasarkhya lekhakanna tine jase pradhanya dile tase tyannihi dile pahije ashee tichi apeksha hotee. tine 'tii 1951' madhye 'proust' pasoon shilalekh kadhalah 'leesa gens du monde seey repressant volunteers leesa livers qama unn espace dii cube dont una faces est enlevy, see bien kyu laal' auture seey depeche dii 'phair entrer' deads leesa person quill raincontre '(' samaj lokanna vatate qee pustake eka prakarchi ghan aahet, jyapaiki eka bajoo lekhak tyala bhetnanya lokanna tyat samavisht karnyasathi adhik changli ughadate.")
visheshtah 1930 chya dashkatil tichya pustakanmadhye, 'pomphret towers' pramanech, eka vyangyatmak utsah hota, jeey grameen marg, kuleen murkhapana aanee madhyamvargiy aakanksha pathavate. "three haus" (1931, auxford university press; varanvar punarmudran kelele) heey balpaniche eka chhotese sansmaran aahe, jyat ekach velee tirkelchi purvaniyojit shaili, tichi aajivan udasgiri aanee tiche aajoba edward burney-johns yanche murtipuja darshavili aahe. "trooper too daad sadarn cross" (1934; 1939 madhye "" botivar kaay ghadale "mhanoon punha prakashit) heey pahilya mahayuddhanantar lagechach austreliyala paratat asatana" "rudolstad" yaa sainya-jahajavaril anek ingraji aanee austreliyan pravashanchya anubhavanshi sambandhit aahe ". austreliyan 'khodkam karnara'; tyachya hukumshahivirodhi, larikinism aanee tyach velee, jyacha too aadar karato tyanchyaprati asalelya tyachya nishtheche chitran karnyasathi heey visheshtah manoranjak aahe.
1940 chya dashakat, tiche kaam yuddhane rangavale hote. gharguti aaghadi visheshtah 'anandi break inn' (1940) madhye disali, jyat striya tyanchya priyajananna samorun kase pahatat aanee 'northbridge rectory' heey dakhavale gele, jeey gruhaninni yuddhakalin jivanatil chidchidincha samna kassa keela heey darshavate. yaa pustakanmadhye 'marling holl', 'groing up' aanee 'daad headmistress' yancha samavesh aahe aanee yuddhadarmyan british mahilanchi vrutti, sangharsh aanee tyag kelelya aananditeche chaitanyadayi chitra pradan karate. agadi yuddhatil prayatnanshi keval nigadit nasalelya 'miss bunting' yaa pustakanehi, yuddhane kelelya samajatil badalanna sambodhit kele, kaaran shirshak patra, eka paricharika, madhyam vayaparyant vadhate aanee tiche jeevan kase jagave aanee jug ulate hott asatana tichya mahattvakanksha teela kuthe gheuun jaau shakatat yabaddal aashchary vatate. hii pustake vayachi vel capsule pradan karatat.
1950chya dashkatil nantarchi pustake adhik premal aanee qamee samkalin bunley. yapaiki, visheshtah "june banq haus" heey vyapari vargachya udayabaddal chintet asalele tirkel darshavate, tiche purvagrah spasht aahet parantu parishram aanee sadgunipanabaddalachya dveshpurn aadarala marg detat. nantarchi pustake hii sopya premkatha aahet. dukechi mulgi' haah pranayramya chitrapat tichya itar kahee vyaktinpeksha eka prakare adhik thetpane trollopchya barshare patranchya vanshajanshi sambandhit aahe. tiche shevatche pustak, 'three score andd teena', tichya mrutyunantar apoorn rahile hote, parantu nantar see. aaa. lejun. tirkel yanni dainandin jivanatil tapasheel sanganyasathi eka sakhol samajik bhavna aanee eka chaitanyashil drushti darshavali. tichi anek pustake chhapil aahet.