
johnn fieldon

johnn fieldon (17 janewari 1784-29 meey 1849) heey british udhyogpati aanee oldhamche (1832-1847) sansadeche kattarpanthi sadasya hote.
william cobet yanna pathimba denyasathi tyanni sansadet pravesh keela, jyanna oldhamsathi sahkari khasdar mhanoon nivadoon aananyat tyanni madat kelee. kobetpramanech, parantu itar anek kattarpanthinpeksha vegale, tyane kattarvadakade torrismpecsha vigizamshi thode adhik samya asalyache pahileh samanya lokanmadhye too vigsosobat basala parantu varanvar tyanna matdan karat nasey. tyamule, wiggs aanee adhik rudhivadi wiggs-radicalsna tyachya kapus-katai vyavasayat vaparlya jaananya yantranpaiki ekache naav, 'swayam-abhinay khachchar', heey atyant yogya sobricate vatale. daha varshanpeksha thode jaast vayachya tyanchya vadilanchya kapus giraneet kaam karnyas suruvat kelyanantar, teey karkhana sudharana chalvaliche drudh aanee udar samarthak hote. tyanni naveen kharab kayada radd karanyachi vinanti kelee aanee 'deshache sankat' (visheshtah hatmag vinakaranchi durdasha) door karnyasathi karvai karanyachi magani kelee, parantu yaa muddyanvar sansadet tyanna farsa pathimba midala nahee. (1832 chya matadhikaravar nivadoon aalelya) 'daha paundanchya sansade' dware garibanchya chintekade kadhihi purese laksh dile jaanar nahee, yaa nirashatene teey 'naitik shakti' chartist banale. chartist rashtriy yachikechya apayshavar tyanni pudhil yachika aayojit karnyasathi chalvalisathi yuktivad keela; jevha haah sallah nakarla gela tevha tyanni chartist karyakramanmadhye upasthit rahane bund keleh chartismchya uddishtanna pathimba detana, tyanni ekach muddyanvar laksh kendrit kele, sudharananna vyapak pathimba aakarshit karnyacha prayatna keela (chartism kinwa tyachya sampoorn ajendyashi konatyahi sambandhamule jeey vichalit hotil). 1847 madhye tyanni vastrodyog karkhanyanmadhye mahila aanee mulanchya kamache taas maryadit karoon, daha tasancha samanya kayada aanala aanee prayogik paddhatine lagoo keela. "keval manavata aanee nyayachya bhavnene prerit houn, tyanni karkhanyanmadhil mahila aanee mulanchya shramanche taas qamee karnyasathi sansadecha kayada midvanyasathi khoop maulyavan vel, khoop pramanik shram aanee tyanchya aarthik sadhanancha barachsa kharch keela."
kautumbik company.
johnn fieldon haah joshua fieldon (1749-1811) yaa kwekarcha tisra mulga hota, joou johnchya janmachya sumaras todmordenmadhye kapus firkipatu mhanoon sthapit jhaala. joshuane kapasachi kapani chhotya pramanat suru kelee, parantu tyachya aanee tyachya mulanchya parishramamule, shetmajooranche bhau englandmadhil sarvat mothya kapus utpadakanpaiki eka banale. 1832 madhye william kobetchya matey teey vinakam aanee chhapaimadhe guntalele hote aanee 2,500 hoon adhik lokanna rojgar dett hote. kobetne yavarhi bharr deela qee heey bhau "tyanchya nokarit asalelya pratyek pranyachya changulpanasathi prasiddha hote... itaranna jeey shakya asel teey karoo dya, yaa sajjananni, jyanchya shramane teey laabh midavatat asha lokanchya ardhyahun jaast upasamaritun milananya mothya fayadhyanaivaji, thodasa napha aanee napha nasane pasant kele aahe."
johnne 'mea daha varshanpeksha thoda jaast vayacha hoto' tevha family milmadhye kaam karnyas suruvat kelee aanee mhanunach, tyaa vayachya daha tasanchya divasatil mulansathi ayogyatechya vaiyaktik anubhavavarun nantarchya aayushyat bolanyas saksham hota. thode mothe jhalyavar, tyanni aaplya vadilanna kachcha maal kharedi karnyat aanee tayar vastoonchya vikrimadhye madat kelee-manchestermadhil bajarpethet jaanyasathi 40 mail payee pravas aanee divasa vees tasancha pravas karava lagat asey. 1811 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar aanee 1822 madhye tyacha motha bhau samuelchya mrutyunantar, kharedi aanee vikrisathi johnn jababdar hota, tyacha bhau thomas manchestermadhye ubharalelya kayamswarupi godam kshetrachi kalji ghet hota, james nirmitichi kalji ghet hota aanee sarvat motha jiwant bhau (joshua) yantrasamagrisathi jababdar hota.
todmorden bandar aanee gharguti bajarpethanpasun kahee antaravar asatana, companychya panyajavalil mukhya thikan eka arund khonyat hote, jeey pratham rochdale kalvyat aanee nantar manchester aanee leads relvedvare (jeey fieldonsney sthapit karnyas madat kelee, johnn companychya tatpuratya samiticha sadasya asalyane) manchester aanee leads yanchyatil apratyaksh parantu tulanene qamee-stariy margacha bhag mhanoon vaparale gele aanee parinami dalanvalan sudharananmule companyanchya vistarala madat jhaali. todmorden aanee tyachya aaspaschya kshetrarakshak bandhunchya malkichya aasthapananvyatirikt, kutumbatil vaiyaktik sadasyankade tyanchya swatachya malkichya giranya dekhil hotya; udaharanarth 1844 madhye johnn fieldon yanni robinwood girani (mothya pramanat bandhali gelee hotee, parantu chamakdar aanee prerak shakti nasaleli) vikat ghetali hotee-tathapi tyanni tee eka swatantra sanstha mhanoon chalavali nahee, parantu tee kautumbik sansthela dilee.
1846 madhye, hii company darr aathvadyala 200,000 paund kapasachi prakriya karat asalyache mhatale jaat hote; tevha jagatil konatyahi kampanipeksha kapasacha sarvat motha saptahik vapar asalyache manale jaat hote. morning poost" chya eka batmidarane nondavale qee todmordenchya 2 mailanchya aat tehatis giranya hotya, tyapaiki aath kshetrarakshak bandhundware chalavalya jaat hotyah mesarsachya utkrusht udaharanamule. 2, 000 hoon adhik lokanna rojgar denare yetheel karkhane adhik changlya prakare niyantrit aahet aanee mea bhet dilelya itar bahutek thikananpeksha kamgaranchya aarogyakade aanee naitikatekade adhik laksh dile jaate. yaa sansthene nehmich tyanchya girnyanvar vidhimandalane manjur kelelya velepeksha qamee vel kaam kele aahe aanee vetan tikavoon thevanyasathi aanee tyanchya kamgaranche kasht qamee karnyasathi sarvatopari prayatna kele aahet. jevha jevha ekhada manus apghatala samore jaato tevha teey tyala tyachya aajarpanat ardhe vetan detat aanee vaidyakeey madatisathi paise detat. jeey mothya parishramansathi aksham jhaale aahet, teey qamee shramksham aanee adhik aarogyadayi nokyankadehi valatat.
khajgi jeevan.
1811 madhye, tyane rochadelachya aine grindrodshee lagn kele aanee 'koch aanee horse' sarvajanik ghar (fieldonschya waterside milchya samore) vikat ghetale aanee tyache dosson ware navache kautumbik ghar mhanoon rupantar kele. tyanna 7 mule hotih jaine (1814), samuel (1816), merrie (1817), aine (1819), johnn (1822), joshua (1827) aanee elen (1829). 1831 madhye aine yanche nidhan jhaale; johnne 1834 madhye halifaxchya elizabeth dardenshee punarvivah keela; tee tyachyapasun bachavali aanee 1851 madhye maran pavali.
fieldon haah sakhol dharmik manus hota parantu tyachya sambandhanmadhye nehmich gairsamajutivadi hota. eka kwekar kutumbat janmalele, vayachya sataravya varshaparyant teey eka ravivarchya shaletil shikshak hote. jevha paddhatvadi ektavadi (nantar fakt ektavadi) paddhatvadyanpasun vegale jhaale, tevha johnn tyanchyabarobar gela. 1823 saalee banq streetwar eka ekatma prathanagruh bandhanyat aale hote, parantu aarthikdrushtya teey sangharsh karat hote. 1828 madhye johnne prathanagruh vikat ghetale, tyache karj fedale aanee tyachya sampoorn ayushyabhar chalavanyachya kharchala pathimba deela. tyane anek varshe ravivarchya shalet adhyapan kele aanee akheris too tyacha adhikshak banala. tyanni itar anek ravivar shaala sthapan kelya (aanee girani-mulanchya shikshanavaril karkhanyachya kayadyachya aavashyaktanche kharey palan karnyas parvanagi denyasathi todmordenmadhil fieldon milmadhye eka shaala hotee). tyala prathanagruhachya chhotya dafanbhoomit (jeey aata sapat aahe) daphan karnyat aale aahe.
rajkaran.
tyanche vadil jaree torey hote, taree johnn aanee tyache bhau kattarpanthi hote. johnn visheshtah william kobetcha anuyayi. bandhunni tatvatah aanee vyavharat (kautumbik sansthekadun dengyandware) sansadiy sudharana aanee karkhana sudharana (michael thomas saddlerchya daha tasanchya vidheykasah) yaa donhi goshtinna pathimba deela.
sansadiy sudharana.
johnn manchestermadhye sudharana vidheyak aandolanat sahbhagi hota. sudharana vidheyak manjur hoiparyant matdan karnyas nakar denyas samanya janatela aavahan karnari yachika londonla nenanya pratiniyuktiche teey sadasya hote. tyanantar tyanni tayar kelelya vidheykachya sthanik kattarpanthi aanee kattar samarthak yanchyatil matbhed door karnyasathi-aanee eka mothya sudharana baithakit rajala sambodhit karoon, sarvatrik purushatva matadhikarala pradhanya jaheer kele, parantu laurd grechya sudharana vidheykavar todga kadhanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. manchester sudharana sanghatana sthapan karnyacha hetu asalyane, niyamancha masuda tayar karnyasathi aanee uddishtanche nivedan denyasathi eka upasamiti sthapan karnyat aalih fieldon heey upasamitiche sadasya hote aanee tayar kelelya masudyasathi jababdar hote. sudharana kayada manjur jhalyanantar, fieldon bandhunni tyanchya sampoorn kamgarvargasathi ratriche jevan dile..."done hazar paund vajanache gomans nivadak kapaniche asate... pratyeki 7 kinwa 8 paund vajanache teen teey charshe pudding aanee itar padarth, bhakari aanee bhajyanche pramananusar praman. 24 baryl kinwa 3456 chaturthansh changlya tapkiri rangachya jaad messer hotya. fiildiing... tablower madat kelee. kamgaranni jevalyanantar, kamanshi sambandhit nasalelya sumare 2000 lokanni urvarit upaharat bhag ghetala."
sansadechi nivadanuk.
julai 1831 chya suruvatilach, sudharana vidheyak lavkarach manjur hoil yaa aashene, 'manchester times' (eka aamulagra sanstha) neey manchester aanee jawalchya itar navyane matadhikarprapt jhalelya prantache kattarpanthi umedvar kona asavet yavar aapale vichar valavale hote, aanee vicharale hote qee 'rochdaleche lock tyanchya shejari shree. johnn fieldon yanchyapeksha changla pratinidhi pathvu shakatat qaa?". manchestersathich, keval atyant madhyampanthi kattarpanthich nivadanukichi sandhee deu shakel asey tyanna vatale kaaran william kobetne nivadanuk ladhavu nayeh teey sansadet vaya jaatil; teey vadavivadakapeksha changle vakte aanee doghanpeksha changle lekhak hote. tathapi, manchestermadhye kobetsathi eka nivadanuk samitee sthapan karnyat aalee (johncha bhau thomas adhyaksh hota) aanee tyachya sanmanarth kobetala nidhi ubharanisathichya ratrichya jevanasathi aamantrit karnyat aale. baithakisathi adhyakshapad swikaranyasathi fieldenla (yaa kamasathi itar lock adhik yogya aahet yaa tyachya aakshepavirodhat) patvoon denyat aale. kobetche swagat aanee parichay denanya tyanchya bhashanane teey kobetchya matanche jawalche palan karnare asalyache dakhavun dile. kobetne heey eka saksham bhashan manale, aaplya bhashanat tevadhech sangitale aanee tyachya "saptahik rajkiy nondani" madhye done aathvade teey chhapale. ('manchesterchya palkane' banking aanee kagadi paishambabatchya tyachya matanvar teeka kelee; tyane teen patranchya maliket uttar dile, jeey twarit prakashit jhaale (tyachya bhashanasah) 'kagadi paishanche dushtapana aanee anyay' mhanoon.)
manchestersathi kobetchi tayari suru asatana, fieldonne rochdelsathi (jeey fakt eka emm. pii. nivdel) navhe tarr oldhamsathi (jeey done nivdel) ubhe rahanyacha nirnay ghetala. tyane jaheer kele qee joparyant cobet oldhamsathi kinwa itar konatyahi thikanasathi nivadala gela nasel toparyant tyala khasdar vhayache nahee. kobetala manchestersathi nivadoon yenyachi khoop aasha hotee (prestonla teey ayashasvi tharale) parantu oldhamsathi itar kattarpanthi umedvar mhanoon tyache naav pudhe jaau dile. "aanee shree. johnn fieldon yanchyasarkhya vyaktine tyacha sahkari mhanoon nivadle jaane haah sanman nahee... dusht lokvasti karnare aanee tyanche tall aanee raktaranjit prasarmadhyame majhyavar aanee majhya kutumbavar ladoo shakalya tyaa sarvansathichya bakshisapeksha adhik kaay?"
jaree tabyetimadhye aajari asatana, tyane aapali urja, prabhav aanee sansadhane oldhamsathi swatachi aanee kobetchi nivadanuk surakshit karnyasathi samarpit kelee. fieldon aanee cobet heey oldhamsathi yogyaritya nivadoon aale, fieldon heey matdanache netrutva karat hote. yashasvi (vhig) umedvaranchya nimmya matansah, cobet manchestermadhil matdanat sarvat khalee aalah tyane yala oldham nivadanukicha nikal manchester matdanachya suruvatichya tappyat dnyat honyavar dosh deela.
"shree. cobets... rajkiy chhaya.
fieldoncha aavaj shaktishali navhata, 
tasech tyanchi matey kahee emm. pii. ess. peksha jaast anukool navhati. parinami, tyala gharache laksh vedhane katheen vatale. : 'eka avichari sadasyala tyachya sansadiy kartvyanchya purtatemadhye yenanya adachani tumhala sangane majhya adhikarat nahee-tyavar vishvas thewala pahije-kardalane, shikkamortab karane, khokala yene, halgarjipana, kharey tarr eka paripoorn kombadi; aanee heey serve, heey serve, garibanna honanya vanchitatebaddal aanee dukkhambaddalachya vaktavyandarmyan anubhavale jaate, jeey eka loh hriday vitalavoo shakate kinwa viola havey."
tathapi, tyane kobetsathi (jyanni durdaivane mothya pramanat 'manchester times' chaa andaj lavala) eka vishvasarh duyyam mhanoon kaam kele. 1833 madhye kobetne surr robbert peal yanna prevy kaunsilmadhun kadhoon taknyasathi tharav mandala aanee chalan dhoranavar vadavivadala udhan aananyacha prayatna keela. "eka chalval adhik kshullak, adhik nirathak aanee...tyachya lekhakansathi adhik apmanaspad, sansadechya konatyahi sabhagruhachya bhintinmadhye kadhihi kele gele nahee."fieldonne nishthene yaa prastavala pathimba deela (eka pradirgh bhashanat, patrakaranchya dalanat too jyaa khalchya aavajat bolat hota aanee satat vyatyay yet asalyamule too aikoo yet navhata). cobet aanee fieldon heey yaa prastavache vakte hoteh keval chaar itar khasdaranni tyachya bajoone matdan keleh sumare 300 khasdaranni virodhat matdan kele, nantar pudhe teey kadhoon taknyasathi matdan kele. kobetne jyaa karanansathi kaam haatee ghetale, tyamadhye fieldonchya manachya jawalche lock, 'deshache sankat' (fieldon visheshtah dakshinetil shetmajooranpeksha uttarekadil hatmag vinakarambaddal chintit hote, jyanchya durdashela cobet adhik parichit hote) aanee naveen garib kayadyala virodh yancha samavesh hota. fieldoncha kobetala asalela pathimba purnapane sansadechya palikade gelah 1835 madhye jevha cobet tyachya mrutyushayyevar hota, tevha tyala ichcha aahe qaa asey vicharale gele; tyane uttar dile qee tyane tyachi vyavastha kelee aahe aanee "shree. fieldon yanna tyabaddal serve kahee mahit aahe". kobetchya antyasanskarachya velee, fieldon shoke karnanyanchya pahilya prashikshakamadhye (kobetchya mulansah) hota. fieldonne nantar kobetsathi smarak falkasathi paise dile
"karkhana vyavasthecha shaap".
1833 madhye fieldon yanni laurd aeshalechya daha tasanchya notala pathimba deela. tyaeivaji, elthorpcha kayada (1833 karkhana kayada) manjur karnyat aala, elthorpane tippani kelee qee jarr praudh girani kamgaranna tyanche kamache taas maryadit karayache asateel tarr tyanni teey swatah karave. fieldon itarambarobar rashtriy punarutpadan samaj sthapan karnyasathi sameel jhaale, jyacha uddesh girani malakanna praudh tasech mulanni divasala aath tasanpeksha jaast kaam karoo naye assa aagrah dharnyasathi purese anuyayi girani kamgar gola karane haah hota.
yamule karkhana sudharana nete ajunahi kayadyadvare daha tasancha kayada midvanyachya aasha thevun asalyane phoot padali. 1834 chya vasant rutumadhye girani malkansamor maganya mandanyat samanvay sadhanyachi yojana nishfal tharali. rashtriy kamgar sanghatanechi sthapana karane heey eka samaan hote; heey sarvottam kalat katheen hote (jeey 1834, tolhyatil shahidanna doshi tharvanyache varsh navhate) aanee niyoktyanni kelelya purvaniyojit karvaine sangh tutala hota. 
1835 madhye tyanni suchavale qee sarkarne hatmagachya kamasathi kiman darr nishchit karavet. hatmag vinakaranni tyanchya pramanikpanavar shanka ghetalyamule aanee tyaeivaji vijkharchanvaril karasah itar upayayojanancha prastav mandalyamule, kshetrarakshakanni itar anek upayayojananchya vanchhaniyateshi sahmati darshavali, parantu yantrasamagrivaril sarvottam curr mhanje kamache taas maryadit karane asey mutt vyakt kele.
1836 madhye tyanni pollet thomsonchya vidheykala virodh keela, sansadet tyachyaviruddha bolale aanee eka pustika tayar kelee ("karkhanyatil krauryanchya utpatticha eka sankshipt vrutt; kayadyane mulanche sanrakshn karnyachya prayatnancha eka sankshipt tapasheel; tyanchya sadhyachya dukkhancha; tyanchyaprati aapale kartavya; shree thomsonchya vidheyakacha anyay; rajkiy arthshastradnyancha murkhapana; dakshinechya mulanna uttarekadil karkhanyanmadhye pathavnyababat ishara") jyacha uddesh tyanni saranshit keela, "kamgaranna kroorpane vagavale gele aahe aanee tyanna kroorpane vagavale gele aahe heey darshavinyasathi; tyanni surakshitatechi magani kelee nahee, parantu manavata aanee nyayasathi teey aavashyak aahe; tyanna teey deuun aapan swatachi konatihi haanee karnar nahee; parantu nehmich vachan deto qee mea vanyanmadhye fekoon dein, kaam pahanyaivaji, gulam banavoon, aanee sanvidhanat teey bhagn jhaale aahet, parantu aata teey dekhil hridaybhang jhalele aahet."
tyanni chalis varshanpurviche karkhanyatil eka mool mhanoon tyanchya swatachya anubhavabaddal sangitale aanee 1830 chya dashkatil mulansathi heey kaam itake (kinwa tyahoon adhik) katheen qaa hote, jase tyanna 1790 chya dashakat vatale hote, teey dakhavun dileh mea swatah aanee lahanpanapasunach karkhanyatil majuranshi sambandhit kamanmadhye guntalelo aahe; mhanje, sumare 40 varshanpasun, majhya swatachya anubhavacha eka chhotasa tapasheel yaa thikani nirupayogi nasel, kaaran haah anubhavach mallah karkhanyanchya shramambaddal "atishay halka" aanee "itka sopa, qee snayu shram naan karanyachi aavashyakta aahe" asey mhanana lokanchya pratinidhinchi thatta karayala shikavato."mallah aathavate qee mea daha varshanpeksha thode jaast vayacha hoto tevha mea majhya vadilanchya giraneet kaam karayala tayar hoto; majhe sahkari dekhil, shram aanee karamanukimadhye majhya aathvanit taje aahet. tyapaiki kahee aata jiwant aahet; kahee khoop lahan asatana maran pavtat, itar purush aanee striya honyasathi jagatat; parantu jeey jagale tyapaiki barech jann pannas varshe purn honyapurvich maran pavale aahet, teey barech mothe asalyache disat aahet, vayache akali swaroop jeey mallah kharokhar vatate qee teey jyaa rojgarachya swarupamule vadhale hote. mea giraneet kaam karnyas suruvat kelyanantar anek varshe, aamchya kamache taas divas, hiwala aanee unhala daha peksha jaast navhate aanee tyaa tasanchya shramansah dekhil, divas sampanyapurvi mallah anekada jaanavalela thakwa aanee asha khel aanee manoranjanamule aaram milanyapurvi aapan jyaa aswasth aanee trasdayak parishramanmadhun gelo hoto tyatoon aaram milanyasathi aaplya sarvanchi chinta mea kadhihi visarnar nahee. mea yaa vastusthiticha ullekh karato, kaaran karkhanyanmadhye kaam karnari mule jevha vel detat tevha itar mulanpramanech khelatana disatat, tyamule shram halake asatat aanee tyanna thakvat naheet, assa andaj lavane lokansathi asamanya nahee. yaa nishkarshachya ulat mallah satya mahit aahe. daha tasanchya shramacha majhyavar kaay parinam jhaala heey mallah maheet aahe; mea jyache laksh majhya sathidaranpeksha aaee-vadilankade adhik changle hote, teey mallah adhunmadhun milananya vilakshan bhogala parvanagi deu shakat hote. aanee tyala manvi swabhavabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe jyala heey maheet nahee qee, mulasathi, disha badalane itake aavashyak aahe qee, tyala tyachya manoranjanatil thakwa dekhil jaanvel. mhanoon, mea yaa yuktivadala virodh karato qee, ekhadya mulala mulachya vichalanacha anand ghenyas asamarth hoil itka aatmyat khalchya patalivar aanale jaat naslyamule, tyachi kamkuvat chaukat aanee sanvidhan sahan karel itake kaam kele jaat nahee.
mallah majhya swatachya anubhavavarunhi changle maheet aahe qee, karkhanyanmadhye aata jeey shram hott aahet teey purvipeksha khoop jaast aahe, kaaran mulanna jyaa yantrasamagrikade laksh dyave lagate tyaa yantranna dilelya vadhiv vegachya vadhiv vadhimule aavashyak asalele adhik laksh aanee kriyakalap, jevha aapan tyachi tulana 30 teey 40 varshanpurvichya tulanet karato; aanee mhanoon, mea sarkari aayuktanshi purnapane sahmat aahe qee, darroj daha tasanche nirbandh heey mulansathi purese sanrakshn nahee.
majhya balpanat mea jyaa kamat kaam karat hoto, teey divasala daha tasanparyant maryadit hote, teey sadhyachya yorkshirechya lokri girnyanmadhye mulanna karave lagananya kamasarkhech hote, yaa farkasah, mea jyaa yorkshire girnyanmadhye lokariche utpadan karato, jyakade mea soochit karato, aanee jyaa utpadanat mea kaam karat hoto teey kapus hote, utpadan paddhati jee tyaa kalapasoon yantrasamagrimadhye kelelya sudharananmule purnapane badalali aahe. yaa tathyancha mea ullekh karato, kaaran aata lokaritil mulache shram, tevha kapus kamgar hote, jyala 'billies' aanee 'jenij' mhanatat tyavar kaam kele jaat hote; aanee mea tyancha ullekhahi karato, kaaran lokri utpadakanna asey vatat asel qee lokri girnyanmadhil mulanche kaam kapus karkhanyanpeksha ajunahi halake aahe aanee jyaa mulanche shram aata divasala aath tasanparyant maryadit aahet tyanchyapeksha khoopach lahan mule, tyanchya aarogyas ija naan hota, tyanna aathvadyatun 69 taas kaam kele jaau shakate. kharey tarr, yach aadharavar yorkshire giranichya malakanni haus auph commonsla yachika dakhal kelee aahe qee tyanna aath varshanchya mulanna aathvadyat 72 taas kinwa divasa 12 taas kaam karanyachi parvanagi dyavi! karkhana vyavasthecha shaap' hii vyavastha astitvat hotee asey nahee, tarr tee aniyantrit thewali gelee hotee. parinami, yantrasamagritil sudharananmule kamgaranche taas aanee paristhiti sudharu shakali nahee; tyaeivaji talaparyant eka sharyat hotih bahutek malakanna mulanvar ladalelya atishramachi vel manya karane bandhankarak aahe aanee mantryanni teey sarvat gambhir paddhatine kele aahe; parantu teey praudhanchya "mofat shramachya" shramat hastakshep karoo shakat naheet, kaaran teey yogya tattvachya virodhat aahe! tyanchya swatachya sadarikarananusar, hii white goshtinchi nivad aahe; parantu, tarkbuddhichya ulat, serve manya tattvanchya aanee sarvatrik prathechya ulat, teey adhik mothe nivadatilah teey mulala jaast mehnat deteel, jaree nisargane tyala manai kelee asali taree, atiutsahi asalelya praudh vyaktiche shram qamee karnyaivaji. thodakyat, tyanche 'tattva', tyanche kharey aanee kvachitach prachchann 'tattva' heey nisargaviruddha aatmyache tattva aahe.
tarr mug, aaplya karkhana vyavasthecha shaap haah aaheh yantrasamagritil sudharana jasjasha pudhe sarkat gelya aahet, tastashi 'malakanchya lobh' neey anekanna tyanchya hatatoon nisargane basavalelya majuripeksha jaast shram ghenyas pravrutt kele aahe aanee jyanna serve vayogatansathi majuriche taas kayademandalane manjur kelelya velepeksha qamee havey hote, tyanchyakade prachalit pratheshi jawaljawal susangat rahnyashivay paryay navhata, kinwa vyapar purnapane sodoon dene 
naveen kharab kayada.
fieldon yanni pratyek tappyavar 1834 chya kharab kayada durusti kayadyachya virodhat matdan kele hote; tyanantar tyanni todmorden aanee oldhammadhe tyachya amalbajavanila virodh keela. meey 1837 madhye hartshead muur yethe jhalelya gret yorkshire garibavirodhi kayadyachya baithakit teey ekmev khasdar upasthit hote (aanee tyaa baithakit teey bolale.) naveen kharab kayadyachya kamkajacha purava ghenanya samanya samitiche teey sadasya hote; jevha samiteene anukool ahwal deela tevha fieldon yanni takrar kelee qee tyanni pramukhyane garib kayada aayogachya sadasyankadun aanee naveen shasanala pathimba denanya garib kayada palkankadun purave ghetale aahet aanee tyanna shatrupakshiy chaukashisathi sadar karnyachya tyanchya prayatnanmadhye adthala aanala gela aahe. sansadet, tyanni 1834 chaa kayada radd karnyasathi varanvar prastav mandalah "joparyant tyaa sabhagruhat tyanchi jaaga aahe, toparyant teey bhashan aanee matadvare englandche majur lock, kinwa tyancha konatahi bhautik bhag, aalshipana aanee kuprathankade cull dakhavtat yaa khotya aanee dusht davyavar aadharit asalelya kayadyala virodh kartil" parantu tyancha nehmich prachand bahumatane parabhav keela gela, bahutek khasdaranna naveen garib kayadyachya prashasanabaddal shanka hotee qee teey purnapane radd karane heey eka kathor paul aahe. 1842 madhye, jevha garib vidhee aayogache ayushya vadhavanyasathi kharab kayada durusti kayada aavashyak hota, tevha fieldon yanni prakriyatmak margane yaat varanvar adthala aananyacha prayatna kelah "shree. adhyakshanni khurchi sodavi, asey aavahan fieldon yanni kele. surr aar. solane tyaa margacha nishedh keela, jyacha sanman keela. sadasya pathlag karat hota. tyala aasha hotee qee, too sanmananiy aahe. asha prakare sadasya sabhagruhachya sarvat mahattvachya visheshadhikaranpaiki ekala dhoka nirman karnar naheet. aata swikaranyat aalela marg kayadyachya pragatila adthala aananyasathi, sabhagruhala mothya badnamimadhye aananyasathi aanee vicharshil sabha mhanoon tyanche adhikar qamee karnyasathi mojala gela hota."
fieldonne tyachya bhagat naveen garib kayadyachi amalbajavani honyapasoon rokhanyacha prayatna keela, aanee todmorden garib kayada sanghatanechya palakanni rajinama dilyashivay kautumbik sanstha bund karanyachi dhamki dilee. jevha tyanni shetatil giranya yogyaritya bund kelya naheet, tevha sumare 3,000 kamgar kamavarun kadhoon takale. palak khambirpane ubhe rahile, sainya tyaa bhagat halavanyat aale aanee eka aathvadyanantar kshetra punha ughadanyat aale (tyanchya karmchanyanna kaam naan jhalelya aathvadyasathi nehmipramane pagar dene)
tathapi, kahee shaharanni palakanchya adhikarala manyata denyas nakar deela. aanee tyanchya 'garibancha paryavekshak' yala palakanchya soochanankade durlaksh karanyachi soochana (kinwa dhamkavale). palakanchi aadnya modalyabaddal dand thothavanaya paryavekshakachya vastoo kadhoon taknyasathi halifaxhoon done havaldaranna pathvanyat aale. done fieldon girnyanmadhun (manchester aanee leads railway bandhana naudalanni purak) bolavanyat aalelya jamavane constablena vedhale hote, tyanna sadharanpane vaganuk dilee gelee aanee kadhihi parat yenar nahee asey vachan dile gele. pudhchya aathvadyat punha eka jamav yaa vishvasat jamala qee aanakhi eka adthala aananyacha prayatna keela jaanar aahe; jevha heey ghadale nahee, tevha tyanni naveen garib kayadyachya vividh palak aanee samarthakanchya gharanvar hallah keela, jyamule 1000 paundanpeksha jaast nuksan jhaale.
manchesterchya palkala" heey mahattvache vatale qee dangalikhoranni tyachya samorchya daravarun kooch kelee asali taree, nivassthanatil jeey. pii. (mhanje kshetrarakshak) yane dangal dadapanyacha konatahi prayatna keela navhata. fieldon heey dandadhikari navhate; 1836 madhye tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee hotee, parantu tyanni patra honyacha konatahi prayatna keela nahee kaaran tyanna 'garibimule gunhegarila pravrutt jhalelya purushanvar nirnayat basave lagel', jyala sarkarne maaf karnyas nakar deela hota; shivay, dangalichya divashi teey todmardenmadhye navhate. palak" laa heey dekhil mahattvache vatale, parantu fieldon dangalit kadhihi sameel jhaala nahee, jaree too pramukhanchi olakh patavanyachya aanee tyanna atak karnyachya prayatnanmadhye aanee atak kelelyanchi jaminavar sutka karnyachya prayatnanmadhye tyachya asahkarat dhongane hota.
chartvad.
fieldonne chartismchya uddishtanshi sahmati darshavali aanee sampoorn chalvalicha aanee tyachya adhik madhyamvargiy netyancha too changla mitra hota. matra, 'naitik shakti' chya (baithka aanee yachika) palikade jaananya konatyahi goshtishi sambandhit rahnyas tyanni nakar deela. parinami, teey 'id1' madheel chartist chalvalishi sakriyapane sambandhit hote, tyanchya rashtriy yachikekade sansadetil tyanchya prayatnanpeksha sudharanancha adhik aashadayak marg mhanoon pahat hoteh "gelya sahaa varshanpasun lokanna laabh midvoon denyasathi kelelya yaa kashtachya kamamule teey aajari hote. tyachya serve prayatnanmadhye too ayashasvi jhaala..."septembermadhye kersal muur (manchester rescourse) yethe jhalelya rakshas chartist baithakiche teey adhyaksh hote, jyat tyanni aaplya shrotyanna kirkol sudharananmule vikat naan ghenyababat ishara deela hota. sansadet rashtriy yachika sadar karnyat tyancha sahbhag jhalyane yacha shevat jhaala. jevha rashtriy yachika fetalanyat aalee, tevha fieldon yanni sallah deela qee aanakhi eka yachika sadar kelee jaavi, parantu yaveli keval vaidh swakshya gola karnyasathi adhik kalji ghetali pahije; konatehi pratinidhi vidhimandal varanvar yachika bharane dirghkal sahan karoo shakat navhate. tyacha sallah yashacha santh aanee anishchit marg mhanoon nakarla gela aanee chartist 'sharirik shakti' paddhatinkade valale (eka samanya hallah, kinwa aasann uthavapeksha tyanchya antim vaparachya antarnihit dhokyaas shastre sampadan karane). fieldon asha paddhatinna virodh karat hote aanee tyanni chalvalishi asalele serve aupcharik sambandh todale. tevhapasoon, teey keval ekach muddyavar sudharanansathichya baithakanmadhye upasthit rahile aanee baithakichya tharavanmadhye itar chartist magnyancha samavesh karnyas tyanni virodh kelah sanadsah vishisht sudharanancha konatahi sambandh bigger-chartist sahanubhutishilanna door dhaklel.
daha tasancha abhinay.
1833 chya kayadyachya amalbajavanichya anek pailoonvar fieldon yanni teeka kelee hotee. tyachya antarnihit samasyanpaiki eka mhanje tyane 'mule' aanee 'tarun' yanchi vyakhya vayanusar kelee, parantu janmanchya nondanisathi konatihi rajya pranali astitvat yenyapurvi asey kele; parinami vay tapasanidvare aanee shalyachikitsakankadun vyaktinishth nirnayadvare pramanit karave lagale. yala madat karnyasathi, eka karkhanyachya nirikshakane vastunishtha chachani mhanoon unchicha vapar karoon eka niyam jaaree keela. fieldonne aakshep ghetala; unchichya nikashane-sansadene punaravalokan naan kelyane-sansadecha hetu kamkuvat jhaala-fieldoncha nauu varshancha mulga joshua tera mhanoon pramanit honyasathi puresa unch hota. adhik samanyatah, jyaa prakarananmadhye dandadhikari yaa kayadyachya ullanghanabaddal girani malakanna doshi tharvanyas nakhush hote aanee ayashasvi khatala chalavananviruddha kharch denyas utsuk hote, asha prakarananchi jahirat kelee jaate. tyanni haah kayada kamkuvat karnyachya prayatnanna virodh keela aanee kamachya tasanvar aanakhi nirbandh ghalanyasathi dabav aanane suru thewale. sansadet, laurd eshale heey daha tasanchya kayadyache pramukh samarthak hote; tyanna samjat nasalelya babinmadhye gondhalalelya hastakshepachya aaropaprati tyanchi (aanee itar paropkari puranmatvadyanchi) asurakshitata, fieldon yanni tyanna dilelya pathimbyamule mothya pramanat qamee jhalih "teey aarop karoo shakatat... (laurd johnn manners kinwa laurd eshale)... tivra utsahane kinwa alp paropkarane aanee tyaa hitachya abhavane jeey eka sthir sarkarla samajatil pratyek vargasathi jaanavale pahije. pann teey divangat surr robbert peal kinwa sadhyachya sanmananiy vyaktivar aarop karoo shakale naheet. durdarshi drushtikonasaha oldhamsathi sadasya. eka babatit aanee dusya prakaranat, utpadan sansthechya samruddhimadhye pakshanna kholvar rus asava."1846 chya aeshalechya vidheykachya samarthakacha yuktivad keela.
1846 madhye laurd eshale yanni daha tasanche biil sadar kele 
. tathapi, solane makyache kayade sodoon dilyanantar done divasanni heey ghadleh aeshaleene solchya 'volt-faces' laa pathimba deela, parantu jaree tyane tyachya dorsetshirechya ghatakanna makyachya kayadyanna pathimba denyache vachan dile navhate, taree asey manale gele qee too karnar aahe heey tyanchyashi eka samaj hote. tyamule tyanni tyanchya vaiyaktik matanviruddha kinwa tyanchya matdaranchya ichcheviruddha matdan karnyaivaji sansadecha rajinama deela; nantar tyanni aaplya rajinamyamule jhaleli potnivadanuk ladhanar nahee asey sangoon paristhiti spasht kelee. tyanantar fieldonne aeshalechya karkhanyachya bilachi jababdari ghetali. daha tasanchya divasakade jaanyapurvi, yaa vidheykane eka varshacha prayog, eka akra tasancha divas prastavit kelah tathapi, vidheykachya kahee samarthakanni akra tasanchya maryadesathi todga kadhanyacha vichar kelah jevha eka virodhkane yachee tulana fieldonchya 'daha taas aanee tadjod naan karnyachya' sthitishi kelee, tevha fieldonne tadjodibaddal kahihi bolalyache nakarle. daha tasanchya vidheykasathi deshat lakshaniy aandolan jhaale aanee makyache kayade radd karnyapeksha 1846 chya vidheykala pathimba denanya adhik yachika sansadet sadar karnyat aalya; tathapi, dusya vachan 193-203 madhye vidheyak parabhoot jhaale. fieldoncha alpakalin samityanna sallah hota qee tyanni daha taas dabav kayam thewawa, pudhil satrat punha daha tasanche vidheyak sadar karave aanee konatihi akra tasanchi tadjod nakaravi; chalvalishi sambandhit itar khasdar (jase charles hindley) akra tasanchya tadjodicha vichar karnyasathi adhik tayar hote. 1846 chya vidheykachya virodhakanni kelelya done yuktivadanna uttar denyasathi, uttar englandmadhil bahutek pramukh vastrodyog shaharanmadhye (samanyatah laurd eshale, fieldon kinwa ostler yanchyadvare sambodhit) baithka (ekoon ekvis) ghenyat aalyah serve changlya prakare upasthit hote aanee pratyek prastavat heey ghoshit karnyasathi manjur karnyat aale qee 
janewari 1847 madhye, fieldonne mageel varshichya aeshalechya bilasarkhech biil sadar kele. 1847 chya vidheykane tyache dusare vachan 87 viruddha 195 matanni aanee tisare vachan 155 viruddha 88 matanni manjur kele.
cobet nantar oldhamche pratinidhitva.
kobetchya mrutyunantar oldham yethe jhalelya potnivadanukit, fieldon yanni johnn morgan cobet (kobetchya mulanpaiki eka) yanchya umedvarila pathimba deela. jeey.emm. kobetne (tyachya vadilanpramanech) church auph englandchya sudharananna pathimba deela, parantu tyachi sthapana nahee, aanee tyamule asahmat matdaranna teey purnapane samadhankarak navhate. fergus oo 'connorne swatahla adhik pramanikpane kattarpanthi umedvar mhanoon hustingmadhye sadar keleh too maghar ghetala parantu fieldon oo' connorshee saral navhata aanee tarun kobetala matdarsanghavar ladanyacha nirdhar keela hota assa aarop karnyapurvi nahee. cobet eka sthanik 'udarmatvadi puranmatvadi' kadoon agadi qamee antarane parabhoot jhaala, jyasathi hansardney oldhamsathi basalelya done varshant konatihi bhashane nondavali naheet. 1837chya sarvatrik nivadanukit fieldensobat sahkari-kattarpanthi (general johnson) nivadala gela. jevha johnsonne jaheer kele qee too 1847 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit ubhe rahnar nahee, tevha prasiddha corn virodhi kayada vakta general johnsonchi aamulagra badali mhanoon pudhe aala; fieldon mhanale qee jarr jeey.emm. cobet haah dusra kattarpanthi umedvar hota. nivadanukit chaar umedvar ubhe hote; teen kattarpanthi (kolha, fieldon, cobet) aanee eka tory (duncuft). anek matdaranni duncuft aanee fox (naisargik rajkiy mitra naheet) yanna tyanchi done matey dilee; fieldon kinwa cobet doghehi nivadoon aale naheet. fieldenla vatale qee tyacha parabhav manchester shaletil 'lesses-phair' udarmatvadyanni daha tasancha abhinay midvanyachya tyachya yashacha badala ghenyasathi tayar keela aahe, itaranna vatale qee tyane umedvarachya nivadichya 'aadesh' dware too swatahvar aanala aaheh salford yetheel joseph branderton sarkhya daha tasanchya itar sthanik vakilanna ashee konatihi samasya navhati. fieldoncha parabhav haah oldhamchya kattarpanthi rajkiy yantrachya adhik samanya kosalanyacha eka bhag hota.
gelee varshe.
1847 paryant, fieldonchi prakruti khalavali hotee. oldham yetheel parabhavanantar lagechach, teey vyavasayatun aanee (adhikrutpane) rajkaranatun nivrutt jhaale aanee todmorden yethoon kentmadhil edenbrijajavalachya skines parkmadhye gele. londonsathi skiin soyiche hote aanee jevha daha tasanchya kayadyachya amalbajavanimadhye samasya udbhavalya aanee rile pranalicha avalamb karoon tyachi sambhavya avahelana kelee gelee tevha fieldon pantpradhan aanee gruhasachivanchya varanvar lobbingmadhye sameel jhaale. girani kamgaranchya vatine satatyane kelelya yaa prayatnanmule meey 1849 madhye vayachya 65 vya varshi tyachya mrutyula gatee midali asey mhatale jaat hote. parinami fieldonchya mulanni 1850 chya tadjod kayadyakade (jyamule rile pranali sampavanyasathi tyanchya vadilanchya daha tasanchya kayadyachya kahee fayadhyancha punarvapar jhaala) aanee laurd shaftsbury, jyanni daha tasanchya halchalivar tadjod kayadyakade jabardastine nele hote, asha prakare (fieldonschya najaret) tyanchya vadilanni done dashakanpasun jyaa karanasathi serve kahee dile hote, tyaa karanasathi vishvasaghat keela.