westchester kaunticha itihas

newyork rajyatil westchester county yaa kaunticha itihas 17 vya shatkat hudson nadee aanee lamb bett dhwani yanchyatil vasahatichya sthapanepasun shodhala jaau shakato. aata westchester county mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya bhagat kiman pracheen kalapasoon manvi vyavasay disun aala hota, parantu aata countymadhye samavisht kelelya vasahatinmadhye audhyogik krantiparyant lakshaniy vaadh jhaali nahee.
pragaitihasik.
pragaitihasik aanee aanee shatkat european samparkachya velee, sadhyachya westchester kauntiche mool american rahivasi algonquin lokancha bhag hote, jyanche naav swatahsathi lenap hote, jyacha arth "lock" assa hoto. tyanni yaa pradeshala lenapehoking asey naav dile, jyamadhye delaware aanee hudson nadyanchya aaspas aanee darmyancha bhag hota. done sambandhit bhasha, jyanna ektritpane delaware bhasha mhanoon olakhale jaate, tyaa sampoorn pradeshat bolalya jaat asatah unami aanee munsi. teey mothya algonquin bhasha kutumbacha bhag hote aanee mahikanashi sambandhit hote. munsi hii bhasha sadhyachya westchester county tasech manhatton betavaril rahivasi bolat asat. kahee vanshikshastradnya, jyanna vaidh samkalin strotancha abhav hota, tyanni yaa bhagatil vividh jamatinna fakt munsi bhashik kinwa tyahunahi adhik samanyatah, lennie lenape mhanoon sambodhale.
european vasahati lokanna denyat aalelya malkipatranmule yaa pradeshatil up-jamati aanee tyanchya thikananchi barich mahitee milate. aaj tyaa navane olakhale jaanare bett, tasech dakshin westchestercha bhag aata yonkersney vyapalela bhag, manhattananni vyapala. wappingercha vekvesgik band hudson nadichya kathavar aanee dobbs pherii, tarritown aanee puramule maidani aadhunik vasahatinjaval rahat asey. sivanoy heey sadhyachya pelham, nyu rochelle, learchmont, mamaronek aanee raijaval lamb bett dhvanichya dhvanichya rahat hote. kauntichya uttarekadil bhaganmadhye tankitech, kitchcowank aanee syntsinc yasarkhya vepingerchya chhotya pattyanni vyapale hote.
vasahatvadi yug.
1524 madhye jiovanni daa verazano aanee 1609 madhye heinry hudson heey westchester kshetrala bhet denare pahile european sanshodhak hote. european vasahati suruvatila dutch west india companyne 1620 aanee 1630 chya dashakat prayojit kelya hotya, tarr 1640 chya dashakat nyu englandmadhun ingraj vasahati aale hote. 1664 paryant dachanni yaa kshetravaril niyantran ingrajankade gamavale aanee westchestercha motha bhag vyavasthapak (ekach malkachya tabyat) kinwa paytant (bhagidaranchya tabyat) mhanoon sthapit karnyat aala. haveli aanee paytant malakanni bhadekaru bhadekaru jameen bhadepattivar dilee aanee tyanna anek atyavashyak seva puravilya.
1683 madhye newyork mahasabhechya kayadyane tayar kelelya newyork prantachya mool baaraa parganyanpaiki westchester parganya eka hotee. tyaveli tyat sadhyachya bronx parganyacha dekhil samavesh hota, jyat mool shahar westchester aanee yonkers, eastchester aanee pelhamche kahee bhag samavisht hote.
vasahatvadi kalat, westchestermadhil jeevan agadi pracheen hote. raste qamee hote aanee tyanchi sthitee kharab hotee aanee vahtook mothya pramanat panyavar avalambun hotee. vasahati jeey kahee khaat asat, jawaljawal teey serve tyanchya shetat vadhavale jaat asey kinwa banavale jaat asey. vasahatkaranna vadhu shakat nasalelya kinwa swatah tayar karoo shakat nasalelya vastunsathi lakud, guredhore aanee annachi adlabadal kelee jaat asey. kalantarane padatrane aanee furniture banavane yasarkhe kuteer udyog udayala aale. yamule sthanik rastyancha jaast vapar jhaala, jyamule sudharananna protsahan midale, jyamule pravas vadhanyas chalana midali. pravashansathi bhojanalaye ubharanyat aalee aanee pherii suru karnyat aalya. 1775 paryant, westchester hii newyorkchya vasahatitil sarvat shrimant aanee sarvadhik loksankhya asaleli county hotee.
american krantikari yuddh.
american krantikari yuddhamule jhalelya vividh parinamancha anubhav kauntine ghetala, kaaran kutumbe anekada deshbhakt aanee nishthavant sahanubhootimadhye vibhagali jaat asat. 1776 madhye pails point aanee puramule maidani bhaganchya ladhayannantar, amerikeche prathamik mukhyalay pixkillchya uttarela asalelya khandiy gavat hote, tarr britishanche mukhyalay newyork shaharat hote. morissania aanee croton nadee, jyala 'tatasth jameen' mhatale jaat asey, tyaa darmyancha pradesh donhi bajunni lutala gela. done nishthavant gut, skiiner greens aanee dii lancyche kauboy, chhapamar yuddh, guranchi choree aanee lootmarat guntalele hote. yuddh, yuddh anek thikani todga kadhane aanee balatkaramule anek rahivashanna tyanchi ghare sodoon tyaa bhagatoon paloon jaave lagale. goodhaher hii kadambari tatasth jaminivar mandanyat aalee aahe.
phillipsburgchya menor hausane mahattvachi bhoomika bajavalih british general surr heinry clinton yanni yuddhadarmyan menor hausacha vapar keela. tethe 1779 madhye tyane phillipsburg ghoshana lihili, jyat serve deshbhakt malakiche gulam mukt asalyache ghoshit kele gele aanee deshbhakt sainyat seva kartana kaidi tharavalelya krishnavarniyanna gulamgirit vikale jaeel.
jaree krantikari yuddhane kaunticha vidhvans keela asala, taree yuddhanantar punarprapti jalad hotee. westchestermadhil mothe jamindar bahutek nishthavant hote aanee yuddhanantar tyanchya jamini rajyane japt karoon vikalya. anek sthanik shetkari purvi bhadekaru mhanoon shetee kelelya jamini kharedi karoo shakale. 1788 madhye, yuddh sampalyanantar paach varshanni, county 20 shaharanmadhye vibhagali gelee. 1798 madhye, pahilya sanghiy jangananemadhye kauntichi loksankhya 24,000 nondavali gelee.
19 weey shatak.
1800 madhye, pelham aanee nyu roshelmadhun jaanara westchester turnpike haah pahila vyavsayik toll road, bhadyane denyat aala. croton (somerstaun) turnpikes itar toll raste nantar sthapan karnyat aale. yach kalat, hudson nadivar vafechya boticha vapar houu lagla. vahatukichya paryayanchya vistaramule aarthik vikasala chalana midali. pixkill aanee poort chestermadhye lokhandi foundry, wortplank aanee krotanmadhye vitanchi yords aanee ausining aanee takahomadhye sangamarvari khaninsarkhe mothe udyog sthapan karnyat aale.
aale shatkachya purvardhatil done ghadamodi-pahilya croton dharan aanee jalmarg bandhane aanee railwaymargache aagman-yancha westchester aanee newyork yaa donhi shaharanchya vadhivar prachand parinam jhaala. croton dharan aanee jalmarg 1837 madhye suru jhaala aanee 1842 madhye purn jhaala. yaa jalmargane krotanpasoon shaharala vitarit karnyasathi manhattenmadhil done jalashayanmadhye paanee vahoon nele. aata eka rashtriy aitihasik khoon asalela, croton jalmarg haah 19 vya shatkatil mahan abhiyantriki kamgiripaiki eka manla jaato.
1840 chya dashakat, westchestermadhye pahile railwaymarg bandhanyat aale. 1844 madhye newyork aanee harlem railway puramule maidani bhagat pohochali. 1849 madhye hudson nadee railway margache kaam purn jhaale, tasech newyork aanee nyu heven relvecha purv westchester margecha marg purn jhaala. railway marg anekada shahar vadhale qee qamee jhaale heey tharavatat aanee tyanni uttarekadun dakshin westchesterkade loksankhya badalanyat yogdan dile. 1860 paryant, kauntichi ekoon loksankhya 99,000 hotee, jyat yonkers heey sarvat mothe shahar hote. railway sthankanvar kendrit asalelya anek chhotya shaharanchi bharbharat jhaali.
american yadavi yuddhanantarchya kalat newyork bhagatil udhyojkanna sampatti nirman karnyas saksham kele aanee anekanni westchestermadhye mothya vasahati bandhalya. yaa kalatil anek haveli jatan kelya gelya aahet aanee lokansathi khulya aahet, jyat territownmadhil lindhurst, pocantico tekdyanmadhil kaikut, raymadhil jaya heritage center, katonamadhil karamur aanee yonkersmadhil glenview yancha samavesh aahe.
newyork shaharachya panipurvatha vyavasthechya vistaramule sthanik vikasavarhi parinam jhaala, kaaran naveen dharane, pool aanee raste bandhanyat aale. jalashayansathi hajaro ekaranchya puramule puramule maidanachya uttarekadil anek shaharanmadhye lakshaniy visthapan jhaale. udaharanarth, naveen croton dharan aanee tyachya jalashayachya bandhkamamule, katonahche gaav unch jaminivar halavanyat aale. uttar salemmadhye, shaharacha paach takke bhag panyakhali gelyane puradiche gaav halavanyat aale.
aale shatkachya uttaradhat, westchesterchi vahtook vyavastha aanee kamgaranni visheshtah hudson nadee aanee neparhan khadichya bajoone utpadan paya aakarshit keela. golya aanee paytant aushadhe ausiningmadhye tayar kelee jaat hotee; irvingtonmadhil haritgruhanmadhye; dobbs ferimadhye bear; sakhar, farasbandi sahitya aanee hastingmadhye vahinya; aanee yonkers, lift aanee galichyanmadhye.
1874 madhye, kingsbridge, west pharm aanee maurisania yaa shaharancha samavesh asalelya sadhyachya bronx kaunticha paschim bhag newyork shahar aanee countymadhye hastantarit karnyat aala; aanee 1895 madhye westchester shahar (sadhyachya westchester chaurasavar kendrit) aanee eastchester aanee pelham shaharancha kahee bhag asalelya sadhyachya bronx kaunticha urvarit bhag dekhil newyork shahar aanee countymadhye hastantarit karnyat aala. tyapurvi, eastchester shaharacha eka bhag vegala houn mount vernonche shahar banale hote. 1898 madhye, heey sanlagn bhag bronxchya baromadhye tayar karnyat aale. janewari 1914 madhye, bronx newyork kauntipasoon vegale jhaale aanee bronx county tayar karnyat aalee, jyamule manhattencha baroo aanee newyorkcha county ekmekanshi susangat jhaale.
20 weey shatak.
20 vya shatkat, westchesterche grameen swaroop aaj dnyat asalelya upnagariy countymadhye rupantarit hoil. hoil shatkachya suruvatila kauntiche railway jaale aanee automobilecha prasar, newyork shaharat kaam karane aanee deshat rahane madhyam vargasathi shakya jhaale. 1907 madhye, nadichya panyachi gunavatta sudharanyasathi newyork shahar aanee westchester county yanchyatil sanyukt upkram, bronx nadee aayogachi sthapana karnyat aalee. aayogachya prayatnanmule 1925 madhye purn jhalelya bronx nadee udyanmarg aarakshanachi nirmiti jhaali aanee uttar americetil pahila aadhunik, bahu-margik maryadit-pravesh rasta tayar jhaala. udyanmargachya yashamule county sarkarla aapali udyan pranali vikasit karnyas, mokalya jaagecha motha bhag jatan karnyas protsahan midale.
raymadhil khelachi jaaga, eka rashtriy aitihasik khoon, 1928 madhye janatesathi khulee karnyat aalee, deshatil pahile niyojit karamanook udyan aanee teey aajahi westchester kauntidware chalavale jaate. westchesterchi udyane aanee udyanmarg pranalinchya vikasane vidyaman samudayanna pathimba deela aanee naveen samudayanchya sthapanela protsahan dile, jyamule westchesterchya vikasachya paddhatimadhye badal jhaala. purvichya vasahati aanee shetanvar ghare bandhali jaat hotee. vistarlelya bajarpethanna pratisad mhanoon naveen vyavasay disu lagale; newyork shaharatil anek dukananche shakha asalele pandhare maidani bhag haah kaunticha madhyavarti kharedi jilha banala. banala mahayuddhanantar gharanchi garaj vadhalyane, kauntichya shaharikaran jhalelya bhagat bahumajali sadnika disu lagalya, tarr eka-kutumb gharansathichi bajarpeth vistarat rahili. 1950 paryant, jilhyachi ekoon loksankhya 625,816 hotee.
1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat westchestermadhye pramukh aantarrajya mahamarg bandhanyat aale. yaa rastyanchya sthapanesah, tappan zee pulachya bandhkamamule pepsico, samanya khadyapadarth, siba-geegi aanee aay. bii. emm. sarkhya anek mothya mahamandalanna westchestermadhye mukhyalay sthapan karnyasathi protsahan midale.

