touchdown

touchdown (tii. dii. mhanoon sankshipt) haah gridiron footballmadhil guna midavanara khel aahe. dhavane asso, paas karane asso, kickoff parat karane asso kinwa punt parat karane asso kinwa uladhal parat midvane asso, sangh chendula pratispardhyachya antim kshetrat pudhe dhakaloon touchdown karato. american footballmadhe, touchdownche moolya sahaa guna asate aanee tyanantar atirikt guna kinwa done-guna rupantaran prayatna keela jaato.
varnan.
touchdown karnyasathi, eka sanghane footballa viruddha antim kshetrat nele pahije. serve gridiron kodmadhye, jyaa kheladucha sangh tyaa antim kshetrat guna midvanyacha prayatna kareet aahe, tyachya tabyat asatana chendu goal reshechya pudhchya bajuchya samatlala sparsh karato kinwa "todun takto" (mhanje, chenducha konatahi bhag goal reshechya varr, varr kinwa palikade jaaget asalyas), tyaa kshani touchdown guna dile jaatat. touchdownchi hii vishisht aavashyakta itar khelanpeksha vegali aahe jyamadhye chendu kinwa samkaksh vastoo goalmadhye halavoon guna midavale jaatat jithe guna midvanyasathi sampoorn sambandhit vastoone sampoorn goal resha olandane aavashyak asate. khel sampalela asato aanee chendu kheladuchya tabyat asalelya vimanala sparsh karato kinwa shevatchya bhagat chendu aakramak kheladuchya tabyat yeto tyaa kshani touchdown kele jaate (chenduvar niyantran thevun taba prasthapit karoon aanee eka kinwa donhi paay leegchya niyamannusar kinwa sharirachya itar bhagavar, haat vagalata, jaminila sparsh karoon). chenducha thodasa bhag goal reshechya thet varr sparsh karane kinwa asane heey touchdownsathi guna midvanyasathi purese asate. tathapi, keval chendu mojala jaato, kheladuche shirastran, paay kinwa sharirachya itar konatyahi bhagachi nahee. goal reshechya donhi tokanvaril eka pylanla chendune sparsh karane mhanje 'plain todane' dekhil asate.
touchdown sahasa chendu dhavun kinwa paas karoon aakramanadvare kele jaatat. pahilyala 'rushing touchdown' mhanatat aanee nantarchya velee, quarterback receiverla 'touchdown paas' kinwa 'passing touchdown' fekato, joou ektar khelachya maidanavar chendu pakadato aanee shevatchya kshetrat pudhe jaato, kinwa aadhich antim kshetrachya simechya aat asatana too pakadato; parinam mhanje 'touchdown reception' kinwa 'touchdown catch'. tathapi, bachavpaksh jarr tyanni eka truti parat midavali asel kinwa adthala aanala asel aanee too virodhi antim kshetrat parat keela asel tarr too touchdown dekhil karoo shakato. vishesh sangh kickoff kinwa punt returnver kinwa maidani goal karnyacha prayatna chukalyanantar kinwa adavalyanantar kinwa block kelelya pantanantar paratalyavar touchdown karoo shakatat. thodakyat, konatahi khel jyamadhye kheladu chenducha konatahi bhag kayadeshiraritya pratispardhyachya goal reshevar kinwa tyapalikade gheuun jaato, touchdown guna midvato, tasech konatahi khel jyamadhye kheladu tyachya pratispardhyachya goal reshevar kinwa tyapalikade asatana chendu kayadeshiraritya midvato aanee kheladu aanee chendu donhi kayadeshiraritya simemadhye asatat-yaa palikade, tyane jyaa paddhatine taba midavala too aprasangik aahe. aine. eff. ell. madhye, khelachya darmyan bakavarun baher padnara kheladu aanee dhavpatu, jyane anyatha goal keela asata, tyala hatalane yasarkhya "spashtapane ayogya krutisathi" dand mhanoon panchadvare touchdown dile jaau shakate.
eka touchdownche sahaa guna asatat. guna guna sanghala atirikt guna kinwa done gunanchya rupantaranasathi sandhee dekhil dilee jaate. tyanantar, jyaa sanghane touchdown kele, jarr madhyantaraparyant vel urala asel tarr too virodhi sanghakade dhavto. bahutek sanketanmadhye, touchdownne khel sampavala aanee rupantaran parinamavar parinam karoo shakat nasel tarr rupantaran karnyacha prayatna keela jaat nahee.
touchdownsathi touchdownsathi haat sanket heey donhi haat dokyachya varr anulambapane vistarit asatat, talve aatalya dishene asatat-maidani golsathi kinwa rupantaranasathi vaparale jaanare samaan sanket.
ragbimadhye kelelya prayatnanchya ulat aanee karyakramachya navachya ulat, jevha kheladu aanee chendu antim kshetrachya aat asato tevha chendula jaminila sparsh karanyachi aavashyakta nasate. touchdown' haah shabd gridironchya suruvatichya kalapasooncha eka adthala aahe, jevha ragbipramanech chendula jaminivar sparsh karane aavashyak hote, kaaran rugby aanee gridiron heey ajunahi yaa tappyavar atyant samaan khel hote. 1889 madhye haah niyam aadhunik kalatil punaravruttimadhye badalanyat aala.
itihas.
1876 chya rugby hangamanantar navyane sthapan jhalelya aantarmahavidhyalayin football sanghatnene jevha american footballsathi pahile eksaman niyam lagoo kele, tevha touchdownsathi chendula goal reshechya palikade jaminivar sparsh karane aavashyak hote aanee kick kelelya golsathi mojale jaane aavashyak hote (taychya babatit vagalata) aanee aakramankartyala goal reshechya lumb reshevaril thikanahun placekic kinwa dropicdware golsathi kick maranyachi sandhee dilee aanee chendu khalee sparsh keela gela tyaa bindupasoon kinwa "punt-out" mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya prakriyedvare, jithe aakramak sangh chendula jyaa bindupasoon sparsh keela gela hota tyaa thikanahun too too laath marayacha. jarr sahkari kheladu chendu nyayyaritya pakadu shakat asel, tarr too zell ghenyachya thikanahun goal karnyacha prayatna karoo shakato kinwa nehmipramane khel punha suru karoo shakato (laath marnyasathi adhik fayadeshir asalelya thikani chendula sparsh karnyachya prayatnat). tyaa velicha niyamak niyam asey asey hoteh "samna bahutansh tachdaundware tharavala jaeel. eka goal chaar touchdownchya barobaricha asel; parantu barobarichya babatit touchdownwaroon laath marlelya golala chaar tachdaunpeksha pradhanya dile jaeel."
1958 madhye aine. see. aii. aii. footballmadhe guna-nantarchya prayatnat (done-guna rupantaran) touchdown midvanyachi kshamata jodali gelee aanee 1960 teey 1969 yaa daha varshanchya kalavadhit american football ligmadhyehi vaparali gelee. tyanantar 1969 madhye hyschool football, 1975 madhye see. eff. ell. aanee 1994 madhye aine. eff. ell. neey tee sweekarli. 1974 aanee 1975 madhye karyarat asalelya alpakalin jaagtik football leag yaa vyavsayik american football leegne touchdownla saat-gunanche moolya dile.

