
junkers jee. 38

junkers jee. 38 heey eka mothe german chaar injine asalele vahtook viman hote, jeey pahilyanda 1929 madhye uddan kele. done udaharane germanymadhye bandhali gelee. dusya mahayuddhaparyantchya varshant donhi vimananni europemadhye vyavsayik vahtook mhanoon uddan kele.
1930 chya dashakat, yaa rachanecha parwana mitsubishila denyat aala hota, jyane qee-20 mhanoon niyukt lashkari bombfecki/vahtook sanrachanet ekoon sahaa vimane tayar kelee aanee udavali.
jee. 38 madhye saat jananche karmchari hote. jee. 38 chya mishra pankhanchya rachnemule jahajavaril yantriki engines uddanat seva deu shakale, jyamule charahi urja prakalpanmadhye pravesh upalabdh jhaala.
rachana aanee vikas.
1920 chya dashakat, hugo junkersney mothya pramanat vyavsayik vahtook tayar karnyasathi anek prayatna kele. tyacha prarambhik prayatna, chaar injine asalela jeey. jee. 1,1921-1922 darmyan vikasit karnyat aala hota; parantu vharsaychya tahala uddhrut karoon, vivi-nantarchya mitrapakshanchya magnyanchya aadhare, junkersna apoorn viman nasht karnyas bhag padale gele. nantarchya dashakat, 1925 madhye, tyanni prastavit ainshi pravasi trans-atlantic vimanasathi-j.1000 prakalpasathi rachana vaishishtye prakashit kelee. tyanantar punha, dashakachya akheris, jee. 40 prakalpachi suruvat junkerschya rachana chamoone trans-atlantic mail plain mhanoon kelee. jee. 40 rachana, jee. 40 seaplane sanrachana hotee, junkersney landplane rachana dekhil vikasit kelee, jee. 38 mhanoon namankit. jee. 40 prakarat german sashastr dalanna swarasya asoonahi, junkersney landplane rachana pudhe dhakalali, jee, reach havai mantralayakadun (reichsluftfahertmistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistrmistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormistormisto) vittapuravatha midalyanantar, bandhkam tappyavar pudhe nenyat aalee.
pahila junkers namuna-3301 aanee dii-2000 mhanoon chinhankit-pratham 6 november 1929 roji chaar dizzell enginance uddan keleh done junkers ell55 vhee-12 engine aanee done 294 kedblue ell8 inline-6 engine, ekoon 1470 kedblue (1971 echpi) chya power ratings. reach havai mantralayane pratyakshik uddanansathi dii-2000 vikat ghetale aanee 27 march 1930 roji vitaran ghetale. uddan chachanyanmadhye, jee. 38 neey 5000 kilo bhaar uchalananya vimanancha veg, antar aanee kalavadhi yasah chaar jaagtik vikram prasthapit kele. 2 meey 1930 roji luft hansa yanni dii-2000 hii niyojit aanee sanadi asha donhi uddanansathi vyavsayik sevet aanali.
sanrachanatmakdrushtya jee. 38 heey manak junkerschya pratheshi susangat hote, jyat tanavgrast, dhepalalelya duraluminiummadhe (urvarit vimananpramanech) bahu-nalikeey spar cantilever pankh jhakalele hote. tyaa kalatil itar mothya vimananmadhye aadhalanaya dvi-viman shepaticha uddesh patangachi shakti qamee karane haah hota; suruvatila keval madhyavarti nishchit pankh asalele teen rudder hote. duheri mukhya chakansah, suruvatila khoop mothya pattyanmadhye bandist asalelya, undercarries nishchit karnyat aalee hotee. pankhanche nehamiche junkersche 'duheri pankh' swaroop hote, heey naav purn kalavadhichya chull flapscha sandarbh dete jeey bahya bhagat ileron mhanoon dekhil kaam karatat.
2 februwari 1931 roji leapzig-aadharit junkers yardney done junkers ell8 aanee done ell88 enginance dii-2000 punha engine kele, jyamule ekoon power raiting 1764 kilowatt (2366 echpi) midale aanee pravashanchi kshamata 13 varoon 19 paryant vadhali.
tyachya suruvatichya aayushyat jee. 38 heey jagatil sarvat mothe landplane hote. pravashanchi nivas vyavastha aajchya mankannusar bhavya hotee aanee delagne deu kelelya pratispardhi zeppelin sevevar aadhalanaya pratispardhyansathi hotee. viman adviteey hote kaaran pravasi pankhanmadhye basale hote, jeey mulajaval 1.7 meater (5 phoot 7 inch) jaad hote. tokavaril nakamadhye done jaaga dekhil hotya. pratyek pankhachya pudhil kathavar utardar windscreen basavanyat aale hote, jyamule yaa pravashanna pudhe pahanyache drushya sahasa keval vaimanikanna upalabdh hote. tethe 11 aasananchi teen kholya, tasech dhoomrapan karananya kholya aanee svachatagruh hote.
rachana drushtine jee-38 neey lui dii monge yanni pathpradarshak kelelya mishra pankhanchya sharirachya rachaneche anusaran kele, tyanantar tyachya ub 14 aanee nantar see. bii. aay.-3 rachnet vincent bernelline anusaran kele aanee nantar dekhil nassa aanee boing doghanni paramparik tube aanee wing viman sanrachanela paryay mhanoon vichar keela.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
1 julai 1931 roji luft hansa yanni berlin aanee london darmyan 13 pravashanparyantchya vimananvar niyamitpane niyojit seva suru kelee. vimanala punha susajj karnyasathi aanee dii-2000 chya pravasi kebincha vistar karnyasathi hii london-berlin seva aktoobar 1931 madhye thambavanyat aalee. bandhkam yaa kalapasoon 1932 chya madhyaparyant chalale, jyaa darmyan dii-2000 chya vimanachya vimanachya prushthbhagamadhye dusra deck bandhanyat aala-jyamule malvahatuk kshamata aanee 30 pravashansathi aasanakshamta vadhali. yavyatirikt dii-2000 chee injine punha chaar ell88 madhye upgraded karnyat aalee, jyamule ekoon 2352 kilowatt (3154 echpi) shakti midali. yaveli dii-2000 chee nondani dii-azurmadhye badalanyat aalee.
darmyan, dusra jee. 38-karkhana kramank 3302 aanee see/aine dii-2500, nantar dii-epismadhye badalanyat aala-duheri deck fuselays aanee 34 pravashansathi kshamata asalela bandhanyat aala. pratyek agrabhagi asalelya kathavar sahaa pravasi, pratyek pankhyala teen, tarr urvarit 22 pravasi vimanachya vimanachya prushthbhagachya done staranvar hote. luft hansane berlin, hannover, amsterdam aanee london yaa shaharancha samavesh asalelya niyojit sevevar dii-episacha vapar keela. yaa vimanala 'general feldmarshall wonn hindenberg' asey naav denyat aale.
1934 madhye dii-2000/dii-azurne tyachi injine sudharit kelee, yaveli jumo 4 injine, 2208 kilowatt (2960 echpi) chey ekoon power raiting dett hotee.
1936 paryant donhi vimane ekach velee sevet hotee, jevha dii-azur dekhbhalanantarchya chachani uddanadarmyan desaumadhye kosalale. mothya pramanat jhalelya nukasanimule luft hansala heey viman radd karave lagale, parantu chachani pilot wilheim zimmerman yaa durghatanetun bachavala aanee itar konatihi jivitahani jhaali nahee.
dusare jee. 38-chinhankit dii-2500 aanee nantar dii-epis-jawaljawal eka dashak "duesh luft hansa" tafyat yashasviritya udale. dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar dii-2500/dii-episala luftwafene vahtook jahaj mhanoon lashkari sevet guntavale. 17 meey 1941 roji ethansvaril raaf havai hallyat too jaminivar nasht jhaala.
lokpriy sanskruti.
japani digdarshak hayav miyazaki yanchya 2013 chya ardh-kalpanik chitrapat 'daad wind rises' madhye jee. 38 haah chitrapat dakhavanyat aala hota, tasech hugo junkers hota.