robbert grey (see capton)

robbert grey (10 meey 1755-) haah eka american vyapari sagari capton hota, joou 1790 teey 1793 darmyan uttar amerikechya uttar prashant vayavya done vyapari samudraparyatananchya sandarbhat tyachya kamgirisathi olakhala jaato, jyane tyaa pradeshatil american sagari phara vyaparacha payanda ghatala. tyaa samudraparyatanandarmyan, grene tyaa vayavya kahee bhagancha shodh ghetala aanee 1790 saalee tyane amerikechi pahili jalayatra purn kelee. 1792 madhye, tyachya tyachya samudraparyatanadarmyan, kolambiya nadivar yeuun tiche naav dilyabaddalhi too prasiddha hota.
greche purviche aanee nantarche jeevan heey donhi tulanene aspasht aahet. tyancha janm rodd betavaril tiverton yethe jhaala hota aanee tyanni american krantikari yuddhadarmyan mahadvipiy naudalat seva kelee asavi. tyachya done prasiddha samudraparyatanantar, tyane pramukhyane atalantikmadhil atalantikmadhil sagari kaptan mhanoon aapali karkird suru thewali. vayavya vayavya tisra pravas karnyacha tyacha hetu hota, parantu franco-american ardh-yuddhadarmyan tyache jahaj french privatorsney tabyat ghetale. nantar tyaa sangharshat, grene eka american privatorchi kamaan sambhalali. 1806 madhye dakshin carolinatil charlestonjaval samudrat, bahudha pitjwarachya aajarane tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyachya sanmanarth, oregon aanee washingtonchya kinarpattivaril anek bhaugolik vaishishtyanna rakhadi rangachi nave denyat aalee, tasech nantar yaa pradeshat sthapan jhalelya asankhya sarvajanik shalanchi navehi rakhadi hotee.
prarambhik jeevan.
robbert grecha janm 10 meey 1755 roji rodd betavaril tiverton yethe william grey aanee tyachya patnichya potee jhaala. tyachya suruvatichya aayushyabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe.
prashant vayavya vayavya pravas, 1787-1790.
30 september 1787 roji, robbert grey aanee capton johnn kendrick yanni uttar prashant vayavya vyapar karnyasathi boston sodale. capton grene aadesh deela aanee capton kendrikne aadesh deela. charles bulfinchs boston itar tyanna pathavale hote. capton kukchya yashabaddal bulfinchne vachalyanantar, bulfinch aanee itar aarthik samarthakanni uttar amerikechya vayavya vayavya peltscha vyapar karanyachi aanee tyanna thet chinmadhye nenyachi kalpana mandali. bulfinchne 1784 madhye prakashit jhalelya svayampakichya "niyatkalikanche" vachan kele hote, jyat cantonmadhye sagari uudake pelts vikanyachya tyachya yashachi kahee pramanat charcha kelee hotee. yapurvi, robbert maurisasarkhya itar american itar dekhil chinashi vyapar karnyasathi jahaje pathavali hotee, visheshtah 1784 madhye, parantu chiinii jyaa vastunsathi vyapar kartil tyaa vastoo shodhanyat tyanna adchan aalee hotee. bulfinchne svayampakichya pelt-treadingchya shikanyane hii samasya sodavali, tyamule englandchya naveen sagari sagari chinashi fayadeshir vyapar karanyachi apeksha hotee. vayavya vayavya bhet denara grey haah pahila american hota qee nahee heey anishchit aahe, kaaran sayman metkafcha aagman kadachit eka varshapurvi jhaale asave.
kendrick aanee grechya pravasadarmyan, jahajanchya malvahatukit kambale, chakoo, lokhandi pattya aanee itar vyapari vastooncha samavesh hota. donhi karnadharanni tyanchya vyapari pravasasathi congresschi adhikrut patre aanee massatusets parpatra sobat thewale hote. kendrick aanee grey yanni dakshin amerikechya dakshin tokala cape hornbhovati pravas keela, pratham cape verde bete aanee atlantic mahasagaratil fockland betanvar thambale. janevarimadhye cape horn olandalyanantar jahajanna vadalacha samna karava lagla jyamule done jahaje vegali jhaali aanee 'kolambiya rediviva' chey nuksan jhaale. yaa nukasanimule kendrikala jawalchya juan fernandez bandarakade jaanyas bhag padale. juan fernandez heey garrisonchya donn blass gonzalez commandantchya niyantranakhalil spanish bandar hote. tethe, vayavya vayavya jaanyapurvi 'kolambiya rediviva' chee durusti karnyat aalee.
august 1788 madhye grey vayavya vayavya pohochala. tyane tilamookchya upasagarat pravesh keela aanee purvathyasathi vayavya aala, jyamule tyacha karmchari gut upasagarala bhet denare pahile nond kelele european american banale. sthanik tilamuk lokanshi ladhai suru jhaali aanee paschim aafrikechya cape verde betanvaril grecha black kebin boy aanee swayampaki marcus lopez marla gela. grene beey khuniche bandar asey naav dile.
dile aanakhi uttarekade, 46°N akshanshajaval nadeet pravesh karnyachya prayatnat rakhadi rung jaminila bhidala. yethe jahajavar sthanikanni hallah keela, jahajane swatahla mukt karnyapurvi aanee uttarekade jaanyapurvi eka karmchari gamavala. 17 september 1788 roji, 'lady washington' hii 'grey' rangachi kamaan sambhalanari, notka dhvaniparyant pohochali.
"tyanantar lagechach 'kolambiya rediviva' aale aanee aata vancuver bett mhanoon olakhale jaanare betajaval, donhi jahaje notka aavajane thandit aalee. meey 1789 chya suruvatila spanish sarvbhaumatvavar dawa karnyasathi esteban jose martinage aale tevha teey ajunahi jawalpas hote. anek british vyapari jahajehi lavkarach aalee aanee spanish aanee britishanmadhil sangharshamule nootka sankat nirman jhaale, jyacha parinam jawaljawal donhi rashtranmadhye yuddhat jhaala. martinez yanni anek jahaje japt kelee, jyat samavesh aahe. 1789 chya akheris jevha nautaka aavaj aala tevha martinezne tisare american jahaj tabyat ghetale, taree done american jahaje ekti rahili hotee. robbert grene nautaka ghatanecha barachsa sakshidar hota.
aata british kolambiya, canada aanee washington, oregon aanee california, united states yaa kinarpattivar tyanchya vyaparadarmyan, donhi american lokanni anek khadya aanee antardeshiy panyache anveshan kele. 1788 madhye, grecha samna englandchya capton johnn mears jhaala. tyanantar mearsney prashant vayvyekadil ahwal aanee nakashe prakashit kele jyat robbert grene juan dii phuka aanee dixon praveshdwar yaa samudradhunidarmyanachya mothya, kalpanik antardeshiy samudratoon kelelya pravasacha samavesh hota. 1792 madhye jevha george vancouverne grela yabaddal vicharale, tevha grene sangitale qee tyane assa pravas kadhich keela nahee.
1788 madhye, grene eka mothya nadeet pravesh karnyacha prayatna keela hota, parantu bharatimule too houu shakala nahee. nantar tyanni yaa jalmargala kolambiya nadee asey naav dile. pravasachya suruvatila, grene lady washingtonche netrutva kele aanee kendrikne 'kolambiya rediviva' chey netrutva kele, parantu karnadharanni samudraparyatanadarmyan jahajanchi adlabadal kelee, aanee 'kolambiya rediviva' chee dhura grene ghetali. yaa badalanantar, kendrick uttar amerikechya vayavya rahila, pelt aanee farcha vyapar karat hota, tarr grene peltcha tyancha vidyaman maal chinala pathavala, aanee vatet sandwich betanvar thambla, jyala aata havai mhanoon olakhale jaate.
jaate suruvatila grey cantonmadhye aala aanee tyane mothya pramanat chaha kharedi karoon tyachya malvahatukcha vyapar keela. bharatiy mahasagaratun, aashechya shikharavarun aanee atalantikchya palikade naukanayan karat, 9 august 1790 roji bostenla pohochalele, grey paschimekade chaloo rahile. tyamule, 'kolambiya rediviva' heey jagachi pradakshina ghalanare pahile american jahaj tharale. jaree vyavsayik upkram guntavanukdaransathi aarthikdrushtya nirashajanak asala, taree charan mohimechya kamgirisathi bostenmadhye grechi miravanuk kadhanyat aalee. kolambiya rediviva' chaa marg swikaranare aanee nyu englandla bhet denare pahile hawaiyan asalele, aatoo (aatoo) aanee opai (opi) navache hawaiyan moolche lock, yaa sobat hote. paramparik hawaiyan yuddh poshakh paridhan karoon, grene bostonchya rastyanvarun miravanuk kadhali hotee. governor johnn hancock yanni grey aanee tyachya pradakshina yashachya sanmanarth swagat samarambh aayojit keela.
yaa samudraparyatanadarmyan, kendrick aanee grey yanna vayavya pradeshatil mool bharatiyankadun shakya titaki jameen kharedi karnyachya soochana denyat aalya hotya. kendrikne kendrikne unhalyat, maquinna, vikaninish aanee nuu-chah-noolth lokanchya itar pramukhankadun asha kiman paach kharedi kelya. ektritpane, yaa kharedimule vancuver betavar jawaljawal sampoorn nootka aavaj aanee cleoquat dhwanisah kendrikche shirshak midale. hii kharedi grene tyacha pravas purn keela hota aanee tyanantar paratala asatana jhaali.
yaa pravasadvare midalelya nafyatil yashacha sarvat tatkal parinam, tethoon paratalyanantar keval sahaa aathvadyannantar, punha uttar prashant vayavya jaanyasathi grechya pravasacha jhaala. pudhil parinam assa jhaala qee nyu englandchya itar sagari itar yaa naveen vyapar sandhimadhye bhag ghenyasathi tyanchi swatachi jahaje pathvanyas suruvat kelee, jyat september 1790 madhye grecha pahila jodidar joseph ingrahamchya netrutvakhali brigantine hope pathvane samavisht hote. kahee varshantach, anek yanki vyapari chinala peltchya satatchya vyaparat guntalele hote aanee 1801 paryant, 16 american jahaje yaa trikoni margavar guntaleli hotee. yaa vyapari kriyakalapanni yaa vadgrast pradeshavaril, visheshtah spain aanee russiachya pradeshik davyanvar atikraman kele aanee aanee varshant tyancha vapar oregon deshavaril american davyanchya samarthanarth keela jaeel aanee anukrame california aanee alaskaparyant, spanish aanee russian davyanchya maryadet yogdan deil.
prashant vayavya vayavya parat jaa, 1790-1793.
28 september 1790 roji 'kolambiya' madhye punha vayavya vayavya dhuracha patta tayar jhaala, 1792 madhye too tyachya gantvyasthanavar pohochala. dhurachya pradeshamadhye paratalyanantar, dhuracha aanee kendrick kahee kalasathi punha ekatra aale. yaa pravasadarmyan, jaree too ajunahi eka khajgi vyapari asala taree, grey, rashtradhyaksh george washington yanni swakshari kelelya amerikechya kagadpatrankhali pravas karat hota. 5 juuna 1791 roji nootka dhvanimadhye rakhadi rung lavala gela aanee tyanni bandhalelya sathyavar hivalyat tyanni killyache namantar kele. yaa hivalyat, chalak dalane 45 tunn vajanacha eka sloop tayar keela, jyache naav vasant rutumadhye grecha pahila jodidar, robbert haswell yachya netrutvakhali suru karnyat aale. aaplya pravasadarmyan tyane haida gwaiparyant uttarekade pravas keela.
april aala qee, grey aanee 'kolambiya rediviva' dakshinekade ravana jhaale, tarr 'adventure' uttarekade ravana jhaale. vancouver betavar hivalyanantar, grey 2 april 1792 roji punha ravana jhaala, jevha tyane kliokotchya vyapari chaukitoon baher padalo. too nighun jaat asatana, grene opitsitah (opitsaht) chey nuu-chah-noolth (nootka) gaav nasht karnyache aadesh dile. haah hallah, tyane sahan keela aahe asey tyala tyala apmanasathicha badala hota aanee kahee sthanik sthanikanni aanee tyachya swatachya swatachya sandwich betavaril vyaktine tyachya mansanchya virodhat kalpana kelelya cutt rachalyachya afavanna pratisad mhanoon hota. kathanak kharey asoo shakate, parantu too gairsamaj asoo shakato. opitsaht gaav, jyat khoop koreev kaam asaleli sumare 200 ghare hotee-eka "chhan gaav, yuganche kaam", greche adhikari johnn boit yanchya matey, jeey "alpavadhitach purnapane nasht jhaale". sudaivane tyaveli teey nirjan hote. swatachya jahajachya kagadacha rakhandar johnn boit yane lihile qee, rakhadi rangane tyachya aavadinna khoop door jaau dile aahe. 2005 madhye, grechya vanshajanni opitsahtchya nashabaddal aupcharikpane maafee magitali. jhaale samudraparyatanadarmyan grene itar anek hallyanche aadesh dile. meey 1792 madhye, grene nootka aavajachya uttarela esperanza inlet kinwa nasparty inletmadhil chikalisaht noo-chah-noolth gavavar hallah karnyache aadesh dile, jyat saat janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee sthanikanchya sagari uudalichya farvar kabja keela. chikalisahtane tyanchya jakhaminna nootka dhvanivar spanish chaukivar nele aanee commandant bodega vaay kwadrala grela shiksha karnyas sangitale. vyapari vataghati tutalyanantar haah hallah jhaala. jhaala dashakachya uttaradhapasun sagari uudalachya faranchya kimmatit lakshaniy vaadh jhaali hotee. phara midvanyasathi balacha vapar karnyacha nirnay nirnay anek karnadharanpaiki grey haah eka hota. nantar 1792 madhye, grey bandarat, capton grene chinookchya eka gatavar golibar keela, jyat 20 janancha mrutyu jhaala. tyanantarhi, punha cleoquat aavajat, ratri yuddhanaukene tyachya jahajakade yet asalelya kiman 25 mool rahivashancha mrutyu jhaala kinwa teey jakhami jhaale. jhaale uttaradhat tyane kwakiutschya eka gataviruddha ladha deela.
1792 madhye 'kolambiya rediviva' yaa jahajavaril tyachya pravasadarmyan, grela grela vahanare chikhalyukt paanee disale aanee tyane 'pashchimekadil mahan nadee' chaa samna keela asel qaa yacha tapas karnyacha nirnay ghetala. anukool havamanachi vaat pahat asatana, 29 april roji, grene eka jahaj pahile aanee tichyashi shubhechhanchi devanghevan kelee. yaa jahajache netrutva british naudal adhikari capton george vancuver yanni kele hote. donhi karnadhar bhetale aanee kinarpattichya bhoogolavar charcha keleeh grene 1788 madhye pravesh karnyacha prayatna kelelya mothya nadibaddal vancouverla sangitale, parantu vancouverla tyaa akshanshavar mothee nadee aahe yabaddal shanka hotee. tyamule rakhadi rung dakshinekade chaloo rahila, 30 april 1792 roji juan dii fukachi samudradhuni sodoon jahaj jaat asatana adhik peltsasathi vyapar keela. 7 meey roji, tyane 'kolambiya rediviva' laa washingtonchya grey harberchya nadimukhchya upasagarat nele. (kharey tarr swatah grene yaa bullfinch bandarala naav dile, parantu vancouverchi nantarchi nivad heey naav adakale.)
kolambiyat pravesh.
tyanantar, grey dakshinekade, jyala tyala yogyach sanshay hota, tyaa eka mothya nadichya mukhakade gela aanee yaa nadeet jaanyacha marg shodhanyasathi pudhe gela. 11 meey roji, tyachya manasanna too jeey shodhat hota teey sapadale aanee tyane dhwani mhanoon olakhalya kinanyavar prakriyet valuchya pattyanmadhun eka surakshit marg shodhanyacha prayatna karnyasathi eka lahan palvi boat suru karnyache aadesh dile. akheris, 11 meey 1792 chya sandhyakali, grechya lokanna eka surakshit kalwa sapadala, mhanoon jahaj aanee karmchari kolambiya nadichya mukhat gele. ekada tithe gelyavar tyanni nadivar aanee dhavya rangat pravas keela aanee yaa mothya nadila tyachya jahajache naav dile.
kolambiyat pravesh kelyanantar, anek sthanik lock tyanchya naukanmadhye tyanna bhetale, tarr karmchari taje paanee ghenyachi tayari karat hote. jahaj aanee karmchari sumare nadivar pravas karat hote aanee nauu divasanchya kalavadhit pelts, salmon aanee pranyanche maans yasarkhya vastooncha vyapar karat hote. nadila naav denyabarobarach, grene edams point aanee cape hancock yasarkhya itar khuna dekhil naav dilya. matra, tyanantar yapaiki anek thikananche naav badaloon badalanyat aale aahe. sarvat durcha bindu rakhadi shodhalela nadicha varcha bhag aata grey beey mhanoon olakhala jaato aanee tyat vahanari nadee grey nadee aahe. hii nave grene dileli navhati, tarr george vancouverche leftnunt william brotton yanni, jyanni aktoobar 1792 madhye kolambiyamadhye shodh ghetala hota. robbert grey yanni upasagaracha aanee nadichya mukhacha takta tayar keela hota aanee tyachi eka prat vancouverne midavali hotee.
nadeet pravesh karnyat greche yash akheris yusathi aadharacha bhag tharel.ess. oregon deshavar pradeshik dave. 20 meey roji, grey aanee kru kolambiyahoon ravana jhaale, chinala ravana honyapurvi tyanchya 'adventure' chya sahalila jaanyasathi uttarekade nighale.
notka aavajat.
22 julai 1792 roji grene ingrahamchya netrutvakhali 'aasha' saha 'kolambiya rediviva' haah naukanayan naukanayan naukanayan karoon notka dhvanimadhye pravesh keela. juan francisco deey laa bodega vaay kwadra haah tethil spanish vasahaticha commandant mhanoon upasthit hota. bodega george vancouverchya aagmanachi vaat pahat hota jenekarun doghe pahile nootka adhiveshan amalat aanoo shaktil. bodegacha sampoorn aasthapana vankuvarkade valavanyacha hetu hota, parantu vancuverchi vaat pahat asatana tyane aapale munn badaloo lagale. unhalyat, bodegla heey jaanvu lagale hote qee johnn mearsney nootka sankatadarmyan keval aapale nuksan atishayoktine kele nahee tarr east india companychya niyamanche ullanghan karoon portugalchya dhwajakhali british vyapari jahajehi chalavali hotee. jevha grey aanee ingrahm nootka yethe pohochale, tevha vancouver ajunahi margavar hota. bodegane american lokanna vicharanyachi sandhee ghetali qee teey tyanna 1789 chya ghatanancha tapasheel deteel qaa jyamule notka sankat aale. ingrahamne bodegachya patrala dirgh uttar dile. tyane lihile, "mallah pratyek paristhiti mahit asalyane, capton grela mea uttar dein aanee too tyavar sanyuktapane swakshari karel ashee ichcha hotee."
ingrahm aanee grey yanni swakshari kelelya patranusar, mires yanni 1789 chya ghatanambaddal anek khote dave kele hote. ingrahm mhanale qee, portugij jahaje nishchitpane portugij zende udavanari british jahaje hotee. miresane mhatale qee tyane nootka dhwanine bandhalele ghar aanee jyacha ullekh nootka adhiveshanat spashtapane karnyat aala hota, tee keval eka "khadbadit zopadi" hotee, jee 1788 madhye bandhali gelee aanee padali gelee. 1789 paryant, jevha spanish aale, tevha "konatehi ghar shillak navhate". notka kararat asey mhatale gele qee spenne imarati tabyat ghetalya aahet aanee tyaa brittenla punarsanchayit kelya pahijet. pudhe, dawa kelyapramane, ingrahamne lihile qee mires yanni makwinakadun konatihi jameen kharedi keleli nahee. esteban jose martinez yanni james colonetla atak kelyabaddal, ingraham aanee grey yanni lihile qee kolanetane martinezcha upman keela aanee dhamki dilee hotee aanee kolanetane martinezvar aapali talwar odhali hotee, jyamule kolanetchya atakeche samarthan jhaale. patrachi sangata maitrichya vidhanane jhalih "surr, aamhala pramanikpane aasha aahe qee jevha goshti satyane darshavilya jaatil, tevha teey aamchya mitra donn estevan jeey. laa vachvel. martinage ninda... donn estevanne americananshi kelelya vagnukibabat, asha aadaratithyabaddal aamhi kadhihi saksh dilee aahe aanee tyachya vartanas aamhala nyay vatel teey karnyachya aamchya samarthyat aamhala punha anand aahe."american tatasth paksh navhata; americene kahee varshanpurvi yuddhadvare britainpasoon swatantrya midavale hote. tasech, vayavya vayavya faranchya vyaparasathi american britishanshi thet spardha karat hote, parantu spanishashi nahee. spanish prakaranala pathimba dene heey tyanchya hitache hote.
ingrahm aanee grey yancha hishob midalyane bodega prasann jhaala. ekada vancouver aale qee, bolani suru jhalyanantar vancouverla rajnaitik gatirodhat dhakalanyasathi bodegane itar davpechansah ahwal vaparla. jarr ingraham aanee grey yanche patra, tasech vancouverche ushira aagman aanee itar anek ghatak nasat tarr bodegane nootka yetheel sampoorn spanish aasthapana britishankade valavali asatee. tyaeivaji, bodegane keval lahan cove parat karnyacha prastav deela, jithe mires yane 1789 madhye tyachi zopadi bandhali hotee. vancouver heey swikaru shakala nahee. shevati, doghanni tyanchya sarkaranna teey karoo denyache manya kele. parinami, parinami nootka kararantargat donhi deshanni bandar sodanyas sahmati darshavali jaiparyant, nootka yetheel vasahat anek varshe spanish rahili.
jevha rakhadi rung notka aavajat hota, tevha bodegane tyachya swatachya jawal eka lahan ghar dile. tyane notka aavaj sodeparyant grey tithe rahila. yavyatirikt, bodegamadhye spanish kulkar, lohar aanee sutaranni 'kolambiya rediviva' chee durusti kelee hotee. bodega darroj bhajya aanee garam bhakarisarkhe taje ann dekhil puravato. jevha rakhadi aanee ingrahm nighun gele, tevha tyanna salmon, dukarache maans, undy, lonee, taji bhakari, wine, brandy aanee mothya pramanat gomans aanee koshimbir yasarkhe mothya pramanat ann dile gele. bodegane tyachya konatyahi sevesathi konatehi paise denyas nakar deela. ingrahamne tyachya niyatkalikat lihile, "aapan jyaa jagaat hoto tyaa jagacha bhag vicharat gheta, mallah hii eka atishay sunder bhetvastu vatali. yaa bandaratil aamchya vastavyadarmyan eka divasahi gela nahee, parantu pratyek jahajala-rashtra kinwa vyakticha aadar naan karata-donn juaanchya pahuncharasathi khuna midalya."
septembermadhye, notka dhwanila bhet denari bahutek jahaje, jyat 'kolambiya rediviva', 'adventure' yaa sloops, 'under grey' saha, sodoon gelee. bodega dekhil "activita" varr nighun gela. bodega aanee grey nighun gelyanantar thodyach velat bhetale aanee neh belah jaanyas tayar jhaale, jithe septemberchya shevatchya aathvadyat bodegane grekadoon 'sahsi' kharedi kele. yanantar, grene "kolambiyala" juan dii fukachya samudradhunichya palikade poort sann juan (aaj poort rainfrue, british kolambiyache thikan) yethe nele, jithe prashant mahasagaratil lamb samudraparyatanasathi antim tayari karnyat aalee. grey 3 aktoobar 1792 roji uttar america sodoon 29 aktoobar roji hawaiyan betanvar aanee 8 december roji makau yethe pohochala.
boston kadey parat jaa.
cantonmadhye, grene punha chahachya malasathi aapala maal vikala aanee nantar amerikechya atlantic atlantic paschimekade ravana jhaala. punha pruthvibhovati pradakshina ghalalyanantar julai 1793 madhye grey bostenla paratala. 3 februwari 1794 roji, tyane bostenmadhye aadaraniy johnn eliot yanni kelelya lagnat martha etkins navachya patnila ghetale. yaa jodpyala ekatra paach mule hotee.
ardh-yuddhatil bhoomika.
nantarchya karkirdit, grey haah napolean yuddhanshi sambandhit aghoshit aanee purnapane sagari sangharsh asalelya asalelya chya franco-american ardh-yuddhat sahbhagi jhaala hota.
10 september 1798 roji, barqa alertchya aadeshanusar, vayavya vayavya kinanyavar dusarya vyapari pravasavar, jethe too eka kinwa done hangam phara-vyaparat ghalvayacha hota, aanee tethoon cantonsathi aanee punha gharee jaanyasathi, purvipramanech, grey selemahoon ravana jhaala. dakshin atalantikmadhil greche jahaj eka french privatorne tabyat ghetalyane, matra, baheroon jaat asatana haah pravas qamee karnyat aala. "17 november roji reo dii janeirochya purvela laa ripablikenane 'alert' ghetala, tyanantar bakshis dalane (jaree grechya aadeshakhali) 14 december roji pohochalelya reo dii laa plata yetheel spanish bandar montevideola ravana kele. tethe, 'alert' aanee tyacha maal french jahajache bakshis mhanoon vikala gela. "alert" heey 11 janewari roji bandarachya baher, spanish dhvajakhalil spanish chalak dalasah, prashant mahasagarakade jaat hote. grey united statesla paratala aanee tyachi naukanayan karkird pudhe chaloo thewali.
1799 madhye, grene frenchambarobarchya chaloo asalelya samasyemadhye privator 'lucie' laa aadnya dilee. "lucie' heey 25 25 12 tofa asalele jahaj hote.
nantarchya pravas aanee mrutyu.
21 november 1800 roji, loha aanee dagadi bhaar asalelya bostonchya netrutvakhalil 'james' yaa scoonerchya netrutvakhali, 18 april 1801 roji too reo dii janeiro yethe pohochala, jithe tyane ingland aanee dakshin united stateschya tyanantarchya samudraparyatananmadhyehi bhag ghetala. 1806 madhye dakshin carolinatil charlestonjaval samudrat grecha mrutyu jhaala. tyachya mrutyuche kaaran pitjwar asalyache manale jaate. teey tyanchya mage patni aanee chaar mulee sodoon gele, jyanni nantar yuu. kadey yachika dakhal kelee.ess. tyanchya samudraparyatananchya aadhare aanee krantikari yuddhadarmyan teey mahadvipiy naudalache naudal adhikari hote yaa davyachya aadhare, sarkari nivruttivetanasathi congress.
varsa.
grene kolambiya nadivaril tyache bhaugolik shodh kinwa prashant vayavya itaratra prakashit kele naheet. capton vancuverne tyachya swatachya shodhansah englandmadhye greche shodh prakashit kele aanee grey shrey dile. tyaa velee, grechya yaa shodhanmule tyala konatihi prasiddhi midali nahee kinwa teey mahattvache manale gele naheet. tathapi, (americananchya sandarbhat) agraganya asalelya vyapar sandhincha lavkarach nyu englandchya itar itar pathpurava keela, parinami vayavya vayavya bharatiy americananna 'boston purush' mhananyas aale. shivay, kolambiyachya praveshat greche pradhanya nantar americene oregon deshavar kelelya pradeshik davyanchya samarthanarth vaparale. pratispardhi british davedaranni yaa vadgrast kshetrachya adhik dakshinekadil bhagala kolambiya jilha mhatale, jeey teey rakhadi rangane nivadalelya nadee-navavarun ghetale. akheris, akheris shatkachya madhyat british kolambiyachya vasahatichya nawala kolambiya jilhyane swatahla dile. 1871 madhye jevha tee vasahat canadamadhye sameel jhaali, tevha too british kolambiyacha vidyaman prant banala.
nave.
longview, washington

