
madhya ashiyai uddanmarg

madhya ashiyai uddanmarg (cafey), madhya ashiyai-bharatiy uddanmarg kinwa madhya ashiyai-dakshin ashiyai uddanmarg haah arctic mahasagar aanee bharatiy mahasagar aanee sambandhit betanchya sakhalyanmadhil eurasiachya mothya khandiy kshetrala vyapanara uddanmarg aahe. cafemadhye jalpakshyanche anek mahattvache sthalantar marg aahet, jyapaiki bahutek cyberiamadhil sarvat uttarekadil prajnan maidanapasun paschim ashiya, bharat, maldiv aanee british hind mahasagaratil sarvat dakshinekadil prajnan nasalelya hivalyatil maidananparyant vistarlele aahet.
shreni.
uddan margachi sankalpana hii moolatah jalpakshyanshi sambandhit eka karyanvit sankalpana aahe, jyanchi loksankhya tyanchya sampoorn sthalantarit jaaget vyavasthapit karoo ichchit aahe.
cafey shreni moolatah junya jagatil panpakshichya teen pramukh hivalyatil kshetranpaiki ekavar kendrit aahe, mhanje bharatiy upkhand, itar done africa, paschimela african-eurasian uddanmarg (aii. eae. vhee. aii.) aanee purv aashiyatil aagney ashiya-purvela austreliya uddanmarg (aii. aii. aii. eff.). hiwali bhag bhaugolikdrushtya vegale aahet aanee purnapane bhinn paryavaraniy, aitihasik aanee sanskrutik paristhiti sadar karatat.<sandarbh naav = "see. emm. ess./2007"> </sandarbh>
yaa uddanmargat uttar, madhya aanee dakshin ashiya aanee trans-cocksuschya 30 deshancha samavesh aahe.<cafeche naav = "yunep/see. emm. ess."> cafeche uttarekadil panlot kshetra apariharyapane overlap hote aanee mukhyatve ekach deshat, russian federation, jaree cafene vedhalele 30 paiki sola desh, eva bhagat asale taree, eva aanee aii. aii. aii. eff. yaa donhi deshanshi lakshaniyaritya overlap hote. teey aaheth afghanistan, armeniya, azarbaijan, bahreen, chean, georgia, iran prajasattak, kazakhstan, mangolia, pakistan, russian federation, saudi arabia, srilanka, tajikistan, turkmenistan, sanyukt arab amirati, united kingdam chagos bete aanee uzbekistan.
madhya ashiyai uddanmargatil urvarit deshah bangladesh, bhootan, bharat, iraq, kuwet, kyrgyzstan, maldiv, myanmar, nepal, oman, katar aanee yaman.<riif naav = "yunep/see. emm. ess./shreni"> </riif>
prajati.
madhya ashiyai uddanmargamadhye 182 prajatinchya kiman 279 sthalantarit jalpakshyanchi sankhya aahe.
yamadhye jaagtik staravar dhokyat asalelya 29 prajati aanee jawaljawal dhokyat asalelya prajati aahet jyaa prajnan karatat, sthalantar karatat aanee prajananashivayacha hiwala yaa pradeshat ghalavatat. asha prajati
yavyatirikt, kahee prajatinchya prajnan shrenimadhye
sanwardhan.
sthalantarit jalpakshyanchya aanee tyanchya adhivasanchya sanvardhanas protsahan denyasathi madhya ashiyai uddanmarg rajyanmadhil pradeshik sahkarya haatee ghetale jaate. yamadhye madhya ashiyai jalpakshyanchya uddanmarg krutee aarakhada, sthalantarit prajatinchya sanvardhanavaril adhiveshan (see. emm. ess.), african-eurosian sthalantarit jalpakshyanchya sanvardhanavaril karar (aii. eae. doubleu. aii.), 
aantarrashtriy mahattvachya panthal pradeshanvaril adhiveshan (ramsar) aanee jaivik vividhatevaril adhiveshan (see. bii. dii.) aanee sanyukt rashtra paryavaran karyakram (yuu. aine. eae. pii.), sanyukt rashtra vikas karyakram (yuu. aine. dii. pii.), jaagtik banq aanee ashiyai vikas banq (aii. dii. bii.) aanee aantarrashtriy pakshi jeevan aantarrashtriy, jaagtik sanwardhan sangh (aay. yuu. see. aine.), jaagtik nisarg sanwardhan nidhi (doubleu. doubleu. eff.) aanee panthal pradesh aantarrashtriy yasah vikas sansthansah serve pradeshik aanee rashtriy vanyajeev sanvardhanavar sahkarya karananya aantarrashtriy bigger sarkari sanstha.
sanvardhanas protsahan denyasathi rashtriy sarkarankadun haatee ghetalelya kruteela pradeshik yojana purak aahet. sthalantarit jalpakshyansathi mahattvapoorn adhivasanche sanwardhan karnyasathi anek deshanmadhye supratishthit sanrakshit kshetre aahet.
ramsarchya vyakhyenusar, deshachya done trutiyanshpeksha jaast bhubhagache vargikaran kele jaau shakate
panthal pradeshanpramane. haah desh nadimukh, kharfutichya daldali, mhanje sunderban, godya panyasah panthal pradeshanche varchasva asalela desh aahe. 
hawad, daldali aanee nadya yasarkhi daldalichi kshetre. bangladeshat pakshyanchya sumare 628 prajati aahet, tyapaiki 244 sthalantarit aahet. sthalantarit pakshyanchya sumare 100 prajati niyamitpane kinwa adhunmadhun yaa deshala bhet detat. deshatil jalpakshyanchya sanvardhanasathi sadhyache dhoke lakshat gheta, sanvardhanasathi bhavishyatil krutisathi 31 sthalantarit jalpakshyanchya prajatinna uchch pradhanya aahe. yapaiki 14 prajati dhokyat aahet.
panthal pradeshat badake, grabe, jalchar, kadve, bagale, egrates, saras, rails, jacana, finfoot, wadders, gulls, turn aanee skimmers yasah nivasi jalpakshyanchya sumare 70 prajatinche ghar aahe. nivasi jalpakshyanchya akra prajati dhokyat asalyache olakhale jaate. mukhavata ghatalela finfoot, bharatiy skimmer, black-haid ibis, grater edjutant, lesar edjutant, baikal teal, bayers pochard, ferruginus pochard, lakud snip, nordmans greenshank aanee spoon-biil sandpiper yaa dhokyat asalelya mahattvachya prajati aahet.
loksankhyecha daab, sinchanasathi paanee kadhoon ghene, daldalichya jangalancha naash aanee itar anek manavjanya aanee naisargik karananmule bangladeshchya panthal pradeshanche zapatyane avmoolyan hott aahe. mothya pramanat adhivas rupantaran, asthir kapani dhorane aanee paryavaraniy vicharanchya abhavamule panpakshi aanee itar sambandhit jaivavividhatesathi maulyavan panthal adhivas nasht jhaala aahe. bangladeshatil yaa adhivasanchi punarsthapana karnyasathi aanee jalpakshyanchya sanvardhanasathi twarit karvai karane aavashyak aahe.
bangladeshchi pramukh prajnan aanee sanwardhan kshetre ashee aaheth meghna nadimukh, tanguar hower aanee gavat-hakluki hower, chalan beal, sundarban aanee hatia aanee nijum dweepsah itar kinarpattivaril kharfuti, vayvyekadil hower bhag aanee kinaaryaalagatachyyaa betansarkhi hower kshetre.
bangladeshchya sunderban kharfutichya jangalancha samavesh 3 vanyajeev abhayaranyanmadhye keela aahe, jeey sunderban jaagtik varsa sthalacha bhag aahet. paryavaran aanee vann mantralay (moef) tyachya paryavaran aanee vann vibhagachya madhyamatoon 'vanyajeev vyavasthapan aanee nisarg sanwardhan vartul' hii jalchar pakshi aanee tyanchya adhivasansah vanyajeev sanvardhanasathi mukhya sansthatmak rachana aahe. jameen mantralay heey panthal pradeshansah jameen vyavasthapanasathi kayadeshir pradhikaran aahe.
bangladeshne see. bii. dii., see. emm. ess., coats aanee ramsar kararavar swakshari kelee aahe. jalpakshyansathi rashtriy staravar konatahi upkram haatee ghenyat aalela nahee. parantu nivadak adhivasanmadhye darvarshi swayam-vittaposhit jalpakshyanchi janganana kelee jaate.
bharat haah cafecha mukhya desh aahe aanee panyatil pakshyanchya 257 prajatinna aadhar deto. yapaiki 81 prajati cafey sanvardhanashi sambandhit sthalantarit pakshi aahet, jyat teen gambhirpane luptapray prajati, sahaa luptapray prajati aanee 13 jawalchya luptapray prajatincha samavesh aahe. paryavaran aanee vann mantralay hii dhoran aanee krutee yojana vikasit karnyasathi aanee jaal pakshi aanee panthal pradesh sanvardhanavaril rashtriy, pradeshik aanee aantarrashtriy karyakramanche vyavasthapan karnyasathi nodal agency aahe. anek shaikshanik sanstha, rashtriy sanwardhan sanstha, vyavsayik sanstha aanee aantarrashtriy sansthanni puravalelya purak upkramansah rajya paryavaran aanee vann sansthandvare krutee yojananchi amalbajavani kelee jaate.
sthalantarit jaal pakshi aanee panthal sanshodhan/vyavasthapanamadhye guntalelya rashtriy sarkari sansthanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh bharatiy pranishastra sarvekshan, saleem allie pakshishastra aanee naisargik itihas kendra, bharatiy vanyajeev sanstha, bharatiy vann vyavasthapan sanstha, paryavaran shikshan kendra, bharatiy aarthik vikas sanstha, indira gandhi vikas sanshodhan sanstha aanee bharatiy krishi sanshodhan parishad.bombay natural histree society hii bharatatil jaal pakshi aanee panthal jaganvar kaam karnari agraganya sanstha aahe. bharatane 300 hoon adhik sambhavya ramsar thikane olakhali aahet, jyapaiki 25 karyanvit karnyat aalee aahet.
madhya ashiyai uddanmarg vaparoon sthalantarit pakshyanna soyiskar thamba aanee hivalyatil jaaga pradan karnari vanyajeev abhayaranye aanee panthal pradeshatil rashtriy udyane yasah, pakshi kshetrachi aanee sanrakshit kshetranchi vistrut malika asalelya cafey deshanmadhye bharat ullekhaneey aahe.
purvekadil uddanmargavar kinwa purvekadil kinaanyaalagat uttarekadun dakshinekade soochibaddha kelelya yaa abhayaranyanmadhye, bhitarkanika vanyajeev abhayaranya aanee rashtriy udyan, chandka-dampara vanyajeev abhayaranya, mangal jodee nalbana pakshi abhayaranya, coringa vanyajeev abhayaranya aanee godavari nadimukh, koleru talav vanyajeev abhayaranya, nellapattu pakshi abhayaranya, pulikat talav pakshi abhayaranya, gindy rashtriy udyan, kaliveli talav aanee yeduyanthittu nadimukh, bahor talav, point calimer vanyajeev aanee pakshi abhayaranya, karevetti vanyajeev abhayaranya, mothee talav (periya kammai) aanee sakkarakotai kamma, chitrangudi pakshi abhayaranya aanee kanjirankulam pakshi abhayaranya, mannar sagari rashtriy udyanache aakhat aanee kunthangulam pakshi abhayaranya yancha samavesh aahe.
bharatachya paschim kinanyavar kinwa tyachya jawal paschim uddanmargavar uttarekadun dakshinekade soochibaddha kelelya sthalantarit jalpakshyansathichya abhayaranyanmadhye kachchache runn, flamingo shahar, bunny gavatal pradesh aanee chhaari dhand, nalia gavatal pradesh, laala bustard vanyajeev abhayaranya, porbandar pakshi abhayaranya, khijadia talav aanee pakshi abhayaranya, sagari rashtriy udyan aanee vanyajeev abhayaranya, charkala meeth kaame, null sarovar pakshi abhayaranya, krishnavarniy rashtriy udyan, velavdar, giir rashtriy udyan aanee vanyajeev abhayaranya, kaaj talav piplav bandharo, bhimashankar vanyajeev abhayaranya, mahul-sevari khadee, sanjay gandhi rashtriy udyan, koena vanyajeev abhayaranya, jalalele bett (bandra), vengurla khadak, karambolim, bhujal, mahavigav, vanyajeev abhayaranya, eka vanyajeev abhayaranya, murumgiri rashtriy vanyajeev abhayaranya, mudhalam, rashtriy vanyajeev abhayaranya, mudhalam, mudhalam, rashtriy vanyajeev abhayaranya, mudhalam, vanyajeev abhayaranya, mudhalam, rashtriy vanyajeev abhayaranya, mudhalam, rashtriy vanyajeev abhayaranya, mudhalam, rashtriy vanyajeev abhayaranya, mudhalam, rashtriy vanyajeev abhayaranya,
sthalantarit pakshyanchi sankhya aanee tyanchya panthal jaganchya vaparache nirikshan karnyasathi pakistanmadhye farach qamee abhyas jhaale aahet. sadhyachi uddanmarg vyavasthapan pranali sthanik shikari, aniyamit vanyajeev sarvekshan aanee kachchya andajanchya mahitivar avalambun asate.
pramukh aadrabhoomi sthalanmadhye mangla talav, margla hills rashtriy udyanatil rawal talav, zangi navar talav, uttar pakistanatil unch parvatiy aadrabhoomi, nalter aadrabhoomi sankul aanee devasai rashtriy udyanachya maidani bhagatil aadrabhoomi yancha samavesh aahe. kaale saras, saras aanee sangamarvari teelchya kalpanchya anek batamya aalya aahet.
nisargasathichya jaagtik nidhine nondavale aahe qee pakistanchi panthal jaaga aanee tyanchi samruddha jaivik sansadhane atee-shoshan, adhivasacha naash aanee pradushit vatavaranamule dhokyat aahet. panthal pradeshachya hasachi mukhya karane mhanje aprabhavi vyavasthapan, bhagdharkancha qamee sahbhag aanee vyavasthapan dhoranansathi samanvayacha abhav.
russian mahasanghacha sumare ardha pradesh madhya-ashiyai uddanpulachya shreneet aahe. cafechya 176 prajatinpaiki 143 (85 takke) prajati russian pradeshat aahet (aanee mukhytah prajnan karatat). bahutek prajati anatidae aanee wedder gatandware sadar kelya jaatat. cafey parisarat rahana 37 prajatincha russian reed deta bukmadhye samavesh aahe aanee 40 hoon adhik prajati shikar karananya vastoo aahet.
srilanka heey madhya ashiyai uddanmargache sarvat dakshinekadil bhoobhag aahe aanee purv aanee paschim bharatiy uddanmarg aanee andaman betanmadhun baher padananya anek sthalantarit pakshyanche antim gantvyasthan aahe. shrilanketil vanyajeev sanwardhan vibhagane chaar ramsar sthale ghoshit kelee aahet aanee sthalantarit jalpakshyanche aardrabhumiche adhivas asalele shrilanketil itar sanrakshit kshetra ghoshit kele aahet. yamadhye anavilundava abhayaranya, belanvila-attidiya abhayaranya, bandala rashtriy udyan, gull oya rashtriy udyan, giants tank abhayaranya, kumana rashtriy udyan, muthurajvela abhayaranya aanee yala rashtriy udyan yancha samavesh aahe.