carolin eff. putnam

carolin eff. putnam (julai 29,1826-janewari 14,1917), nirmulanvadi aanee shikshak, massatucetsmadhil, nirmulanvadi chalvalit swatahla samarpit kele aanee mukt jhalelya gulamansathi holly school ughadali. 4 varshancha abhyas purn kelyanantar putanamane oberlin mahavidhyalayatun padvi prapt kelee aanee nirmulanvadi chalvalit swatahla samarpit kele. kele dashakachya suruvatila putanamane mukt jhalelya gulamansathichya madativar bharr deela. nantar, mukt jhalelya gulamansathi holly shaala ughadanyasathi tee vharjiniyatil lotsberg yethe gelee. tyaa eka navinyapurn aanee jababdar shikshika hotya jyanni kamgar kutumbatil krishnavarniy mulanna swatantryachya kalpana shikavanyasathi aanee vitarit karnyasathi aapale jeevan samarpit kele.
prarambhik jeevan.
putnamcha janm 1826 madhye massatusetsmadhye eka ektavadi vaidyakade jhaala, joou carolin lahan asatana maran pavala aanee tyachi patni eliza (sutar) putnam. tichya vadilanche pahile naav, tiche madhya naav kinwa tichya janmachya shaharabaddal kahihi mahitee nahee. eliza putnamche leevi pitashi jhalele dusare lagn heey kutumb nairutya newyorkla halavale.
shikshan.
putanamane 1848 madhye oberlin mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghetala, jithe tichi bhet sally hollishy jhaali. hollypramanech, jee tichi aajivan sathidar honar hotee, putnam evangelical siddhantavar oberlinchya bajoone navhata, akheris ekatmata swikarat hota. mahavidhyalayachya puranmatvadi evangelical nirmulanvadachya viruddha, tine nirmulanvadi chalvalichya adhik kattarpanthi chhawani shakhet pravesh keela. donhi mahilanni tyanche jeevan oberlin vidyashakhene samarthan kelelya mahilanchya sakriyatepeksha adhik mothya pramanat aanee adhik aamulagra samajik sudharananmadhye vyateet kele.
1851 madhye holly padvidhar jhalyavar, putanamane tiche shikshan purn naan karata oberlin sodale. pudhil dashakbhar tine gulamichya nirmulanasathi kaam kele, mukhytah hollychya savalit, joou eka prasiddha nirmulanvadi vyakhyata banala. putanamane hollys pravas keela, hollychya bolanyachya vyastatebaddal vruttapatranna lihile aanee satatchya pravasachi mule nasaleli asali taree aanee teela kamasathi aavashyak asaleli chikati aanee bhavnik lavchikta nahee asey vatat asale taree, garrisonvadachya tattvanche spashtikaran denyasathi uttarekadil gavanmadhye gharoghari phone keela.
karkird.
1860 chya dashakachya suruvatila, putnam aanee ticha aajivan sathidar holly yanni mukt jhalelya gulamanna madat karnyasathi nirmulan karnyapasoon tyanche laksh valavale. 1868 madhye, putnamne hollychya savalitun payutar houn tyaa doghansathi naveen karkird sthapan kelee. mukt jhalelya gulamansathi shaala ughadanyasathi putnam vharjiniyatil lotsberg yethe sthayik jhaale. tine shikavale, prashasakeey kaame sambhalali, aarthik pathbal midvanyachya navinyapurn sadhanancha pudhakar ghetala aanee vanshik muddyanvar jhukalyashivay dakshinekadil uttarekadil lokanchi sweekruti midavali. 1870 nantar holine putnamsobat shikavale, parantu grameen virginiachya vilgikaranat kadhihi samet jhaala nahee, mhanoon tine uttarekade pravas kartana kityek mahine ghalavale.
putnam heey eka navinyapurn, lakshavedhi shikshak hote, jyanni dakshinekadil grameen krishnavarniy jivanachya paristhitishi changle julavun ghetale. vegvegalya vayogatatil krishnavarniy mulanvaril shramanchya maganya purn karnyasathi tine varshbhar varg ghetale; ghadyal nasalelya samudayavar tine kathor velechi sakti kelee nahee; tine aanee tichya sahayyakanni vividh prakarche mudran srot, vastoo aanee aajubajuchi kshetre vargat ektrit kelee. tine dakshinet pahilyanda pravesh keela tevha shikavalelya mukt purushanchi mule aanee natwandanna shikavat tee panchechalis varshe tichya padavar rahili. 1903 madhye tyaa nivrutt jhalya asalya taree virginiachya lotsberg yethe mrutyuparyant tyaa shaletach rahilya. hollie yanche 1893 madhye nidhan jhaale hote.
putanamane dakshinetil tichya anek dashakanmadhye tichya mothya sudharana aanee nirmulan vachanbaddhata kayam rakhalya. 1870 chya dashakat mukt sainikanna matpetimadhye pravesh midvoon denyachya sangharshat tyaa eka kathor karyakartya hotya aanee jiim kavalyanchya kayadyanchya udayadarmyan tyanni tyanche vakeel aanee sallagar mhanoon kaam kele. bahutek american lokanni african american lokanna paath firavali tyaa kalat tee vanshik samanatechya maganimadhye tadjod karat navhati. putnamchya nivruttinantar tine nockupchya udayala protsahan dile aanee sanyam, jaagtik shantata aanee pranyanchya sanrakshanasathi dekhil kaam kele.
holly shaala.
november 1868 madhye, putnam friedmanchya shalet jaanyasathi vharjiniyatil lotsberg yethe jaaun friedmenshee adhik thet jodale gele. jaree yaa shalela sally hollyche naav denyat aale asale, taree tee carolin putnamchi hotee. tine abhyaskram tayar keela, adhyapanshastra aanee dhoranat navkalpana kelee, uttarekadil mitrankadun nidhi gola keela aanee varshbhar shalet shikavale. 1870 madhye holly tichyasobat sameel jhaali, parantu tee fakt adhunmadhun shikat hotee.
rajkiy abhyaskramavar bharr denyasathi aanee african-american lokanchya aitihasik sangharshavar bharr denyasathi aanee audhyogik shikshanavar nirdayipane teeka karnyasathi holly graded shaala ullekhaneey hotee. eka vipul batmidar mhanoon, putanamane kadhihi prakashanasathi lihile nahee.
nivrutt jeevan.
pastis varshanchya shaley kamanantar 1903 madhye putnam nivrutt jhalya, parantu tyaa lotsbergmadhye rahilya, shaleche paryavekshan karat hotya aanee 1917 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant samudayala madat karat hotya. 1860 chya dashakat dakshin african-american shikshan sthapit karnyat madat madat uttarekadil uttarekadil mahilanmadhye, fakt laura emm. town adhik kaal shikavat asey; dakshinet konihi rahile nahee. putnamche daphan lotsberg yethe, jyaa shalechi sthapana jhaali hotee, jawalach karnyat aale aahe.

