singapurchi vasahat

singapurchi vasahat hii eka british rajvat vasahat hotee, jyat 1946 teey 1958 paryant aadhunik kalatil singapur bett samavisht hote. singapurvaril japani kabja sampalyanantar lagechach samudradhunitil vasahati visarjit jhalyanantar tee tayar karnyat aalee. akheris 1955 madhye yaa vasahatala aanshik antargat swashasana midale. 1958 madhye singapur rajyachi sthapana hoiparyant tee tikali.
singapur pudhe malay, saravak aanee uttar borneomadhye villin houn 16 september 1963 roji maleshiyachi sthapana jhaali, jyamule betavaril 144 varshanchya british rajvaticha ant jhaala. 9 august 1965 roji rajkiy, aarthik aanee vanshik matbhedanmule singapur maleshiyapasun swatantra sarvbhoum desh honyasathi vegale jhaale.
itihas.
yuddhanantarcha kalah british rajvatiche punragman.
15 august 1945 roji japanane mitrarashtransamor aatmasamarpan kelyanantar, singapurmadhye visangatichi sthitee nirman jhaali, kaaran british niyantranasathi aale navhate, tarr japani kabjadharkanchi loksankhyevarchi pakad lakshaniyaritya kamkuvat jhaali hotee. lutmar aanee sudbuddhine hatya karnyachya ghatana mothya pramanat ghadalya.
september 1945 madhye jevha british sainya singapurla paratale, tevha hajaro singapurchya lokanni tyanna protsahan denyasathi rastyanvar ranga lavalya. singapurvar september 1945 teey march 1946 darmyan british lashkari prashasanache (bii. emm. aii.) rajya hote, jyaa darmyan teey aagney aashiyasathi british governor-generalche mukhyalay mhanoonahi karyarat hote. matra, veej aanee panipurvatha pranali, durdhvani seva aanee singapur bandaratil bandar suvidhansah bahutansh payabhoot suvidha nasht jhalya hotya.
bhatasah annachihi kamatarata hotee aanee yamule kuposhan, rog aanee mothya pramanat gunhegari aanee hinsachar jhaala. berojgari, annadhanyache uchch darr aanee kamgarancha asantosh 1947 madhye sampanchya malikanmadhye sampala jyamule sarvajanik vahtook aanee itar sevanmadhye mothya pramanat vyatyay aala. 1947 chya uttaradhat, jagbharat tiin aanee rabarchya vadhatya maganimule arthvyavasthela chalana miloo lagali. arthvyavastha yuddhapoorv staravar parat yenyapurvi aanakhi anek varshe gelee.
vasahatipasun rajyat.
1 april 1946 roji samudradhunitil vasahati visarjit karnyat aalya aanee singapur hii rajyapalanchya netrutvakhalil nagri prashasanasah eka mukut vasahat bunley aanee tee maleshiya dweepkalpapasun vegali jhaali. julai 1947 madhye swatantra karyakari aanee vidhan parishadanchi sthapana karnyat aalee aanee pudhil varshi vidhan parishadechya sahaa sadasyanchya nivadila parvanagi denyasathi tartudi karnyat aalya. 30 november 1959 roji, rajya shastre, rajya dhwaj aanee rashtragitancha vapar aanee pradarshan aanee rashtragitachya sadarikaranavar niyantran thevanyasathi "singapur rajya shastre aanee dhwaj aanee rashtragit adhyadesh 1959" manjur karnyat aala.
maleshiyashi vilinikaran.
singapurche rakshan karnyat ingrajanchya apayshamule singapurmadhil sthanikanchya najaret achook shasak mhanoon tyanchi vishvasarhata nasht jhaali hotee. yuddhanantarchya dashakanmadhye aanee yuddhadarmyan sthanik lokanmadhye rajkiy jagruti jhaali aanee rashtravadi aanee vasahatvadvirodhi bhavna udayala aalya, jyat malay bhashet 'mardeka' sathichya ordyasah, jyache andaje bhashantar 'swatantrya' asey jhaale. tyanchya bajoone, british singapur aanee malayasathi haloohaloo swashasana vadhavanyacha karyakram suru karnyas tayar hote. 16 september 1963 roji, singapur maleshiyache rajya banale, jyamule betavaril 144 varshanchya british rajvaticha ant jhaala.
9 august 1965 roji, rajkiy, aarthik aanee vanshik vadanmule singapurne adhikrutpane maleshiya sodoon singapurche swatantra prajasattak banale.
sarkar.
pahili vidhan parishad (1948-1951).
vidhanparishadechya sadasyanchi nivad karnyasathi march 1948 madhye jhalelya pahilya singapurchya nivadanuka agadi maryadit hotya. matdanacha adhikar praudh british prajanpurta maryadit hota, jyapaiki keval 23,000 kinwa patranpaiki sumare 10 takke lokanni matdanachi nondani kelee hotee. yavyatirikt, vidhanparishadetil panchvis jaganpaiki keval sahaa jaaga nivadoon yayachya hotya; urvarit jaaga rajyapal kinwa vanijya sabhagruhanni nivadalya hotya.
nivadoon aalelya teen jaaga navyane sthapan jhalelya singapur progressive partyne (ess. pii. pii.) jinkalya, joou eka puranmatvadi paksh hota, jyache nete vyapari aanee vyavsayik hote aanee tatkal swa-rajyasathi dabav taknyas ichchuk navhate. urvarit teen jaaga apakshanni jinkalya.
nivadanukanantar teen mahinyanni, maleshiyatil communist gatanni sashastr bandkhori suru kelee-maleshiyatil aanibani-aanee ingrajanni singapur aanee mallya yaa donhimadhil davya gatanna niyantrit karnyasathi kathor upayayojana kelya; vadgrast antargat suraksha kayada, jyane "surakshesathi dhoka" asalyacha sanshay asalelya vyaktinna khatalyashivay anishchit kalasathi najarkaidet thevanyachi parvanagi dilee, too yach velee lagoo karnyat aala.
davya vicharsaraniche gut vasahatvadi vyavastheche sarvat mothe tikakar asalyane, swashasanachi pragati anek varshe rakhadali. vasahatvadi sarkarne nuktech chiinii communist pakshachya adhipatyakhali aalelya singapurian chiinii aanee chinmadhil sampark rokhanyacha prayatna keela. taan kaha qee yaa sthanik vyavasayikala aanee paropkari vyaktila, tyane cheencha daura kelyanantar singapurmadhye punha pravesh nakarnyat aala.
dusari vidhan parishad (1951-1955).
1951 madhye dusari vidhanparishadechi nivadanuk jhaali aanee nivadoon aalelya jaganchi sankhya nauu jhaali. yaa nivadanukit punha ekada sahaa jaaga jaaga ess. pii. pii. chey varchasva hote. jaree vasahatvadi prashasana ajunahi varchasva gajavat hote, taree yamule haloohaloo singapurche vegale sarkar sthapan honyas madat jhaali.
1953 madhye, maleshiyatil communistancha dadapshahi aanee sarvat white 'aanibani' sampalyanantar, sarkarne singapursathi swa-sarkarchya shakyatecha abhyas karnyasathi surr george reindale yanchya adhyakshatekhali eka aayog niyukt keela. aayogane svayamshasanache maryadit swaroop prastavit kele.
lokpriy nivadanukidware nivadalelya battis paiki panchvis jagansah vidhansabha vidhan parishadechi jaaga gheil, jyatoon sansadiy vyavastheantargat sarkarche pramukh mhanoon mukhyamantri aanee mantrimandal mhanoon mantrimandal nivadle jaeel. antargat suraksha aanee pararashtra vyavhar yasarkhya kshetranvar britishanche niyantran raheel, tasech kayadyanvar nakaradhikar raheel.
sarkarne yaa shifarshinshi sahmati darshavali aanee 2 april 1955 roji vidhansabhechya nivadanuka niyojit hotya. hii nivadanuk eka chaitanyashil aanee jawalun ladhali geleli hotee, jyat anek navyane sthapan jhalele rajkiy paksh ringanat sameel jhaale. mageel nivadanukanchya ulat, matdaranchi nondani aapoaap jhaali, matdaranchi sankhya sumare 3,00,000 paryant vadhali. nivadanukit ess. pii. pii. chaa mothya pramanat parabhav jhaala aanee keval chaar jaaga jinkalya. navyane sthapan jhalela, davya bajoone cull asalela kamgar morcha daha jagansah sarvat motha vijeta hota aanee teen jaaga jaaga umano-emm. see. aii.-muu sobat yutee sarkar sthapan karnyat too yashasvi jhaala. dusra naveen paksh, tatkalin davya vicharsaranichya peaples action partyne (papp) teen jaaga jinkalya.
prashasana.
1 april 1946 roji, samudradhunitil vasahati visarjit jhalyanantar, cocos-killing, khrismas betasah singapurchi vasahat sthapan karnyat aalee. mukut vasahat mhanoon, singapurla rajyapalasah samudradhuni vasahati sarkarchi shrenibaddha sanghatanatmak rachana varshane midali, jyala sallagar karyakari parishad, vidhan parishad aanee nagarpalika parishad madat karat hotee. julai 1946 madhye labuan uttar borneochya mukut vasahaticha bhag banala. 1955 madhye cocos (keeling) betanche sarvbhaumatva austreliyala hastantarit karnyat aale. 1958 madhye khrismas betache prashasanahi austreliyala hastantarit karnyat aale.
singapurche rajyapal (1946-1959).
singapurchya rajyapalanni vasahatvadi karyalayachya vatine 1946 teey 1959 paryant singapurchya mukut vasahativar rajya kele. 1959 madhye singapurla swashasana midale tevha rajyapalanche karyalay radd karnyat aale.

