inline speed skating

inline speed skating haah inline skatesveril sharyaticha roller khel aahe. yaa khelala sahbhagi 'inline racing' dekhil mhanoo shakatat. jaree too pramukhyane paramparik roller skatesveril sharyatitoon vikasit jhaala asala taree haah khel barfatil vegwan skatingsarkhach aahe, joou anek spardhak hangamanusar inline aanee barfatil vegwan skatingmadhye badal karnyasathi olakhale jaatat.
skate.
inline speed skate hii inline skatechi eka vishesh aavrutti aahe. boot kinwa boot jawalun basalela asato, jaast paddingshivay aanee sahasa chamade, carbon fiber aanee/kinwa fiberglass sammishrananni banalela asato. sarvottam kamgirisathi, boot payanchya aakarashi jawalun julavun ghene aavashyak aahe, tyamule bahutek inline speed skating boot sanukoolit kinwa ushnata-mode karnyayogya asatat.
speed skating boot qamee-cutt kelele asatat aanee ghotyala thoda aadhar detat, jyamule skaterla atirikt ghotyanchi halchal karata yete. gharshanamule tvachevar phood yene hii eka samasya asoo shakate aanee samanya upayanmadhye neoprene kinwa silicon "takkal boot" jase qee "easyphit" kinwa "bunga padd"; duheri patal krutrim moje; lahan boot; tantra sudharane; boot punha aakarane; creeda tape; aanee punarpraptisathi madat karnyasathi "pragat upchar" plastercha vapar yancha samavesh hoto.
chake dharan karnari chaukat (kadhikadhi chesis kinwa plate mhanatat) viman-gunvattechya aluminium, magneshiyam kinwa kadachit carbon fiberpasoon banavali jaau shakate. skatingchya velee chaukati flex hotat aanee chaukatichi nivad konatya swarupat karayachi haah flexche praman haah eka vaiyaktik ghatak asoo shakato. judd skaterna atishay "kadak" chaukati aavadatil. ekhadya vishisht skatersathi khoop kadak asaleli chaukat chaukat asthir vatoo shakate, tarr pureshi kadak nasaleli chaukat mand asel. chaukatichi kadakpana boot aanee chakanchya kadakpanasah dekhil karya karate, tyamule anek sambhavya badal aahet. tathapi, eka halki chaukat isht aahe. aadarsh chaukatichi lambi payanchya aakarane aanee chakanchya aakarane prabhavit hote. chhotya marganchya ghatt vakrareshesathi thodi lahan chaukat pasant kelee jaau shakate; lamb antarachya karyakramansathi lamb chaukat pasant kelee jaau shakate.
skaterchya vaiyaktik paay, ghotya aanee payanchya vaishishtyannusar julavun ghenyasathi samanyatah skatingchya sandarbhat chaukatichi sthitee samayojit kelee jaau shakate. chaukatichi sthitee khoop mahattvachi aahe kaaran skaterchya vastavik chaukatichya sthanavarun agadi kirkol badal dekhil payala tivra vedna houu shakato. tasech, tasech vela yamule skaterchya ghotyachya aanee/kinwa payanchya snayunche 'kuloop' hote, jyamule tyachya halchali maryadit hotat. skaterla tyachya naveen skateschya chaukatichi sthitee tapasanyasathi aanee samayojit karnyasathi anek divas teey aathvade lagoo shakatat. samanya inline aarohane heey 195 miimii aahe, jeey 165 mimichya barfachya aarohanapeksha vegale aahe. chaukatimadhye sahasa teen, chaar kinwa paach polyurethane chake basavali jaatat. teen chakee chaukati lahan paay asalelya skaterdware vaparlya jaatat, anyatha 90 miimii teey 110 miimii vyasachya chakansah chaar chakee chaukati samanyatah vaparlya jaatat. lahan chaak asalelya paach chakee chaukatichi pasanti gelee aahe. pratyek chakamadhye aluminium spacers done baul bearings asatat, jeey chaukatit screw kelelya excels tyaa jaagi dharale jaatat.
mothya chakanna skating adhik changle tantra aavashyak asate, tyamule skater anubhav midavalyavar chakanchya aakarat samanyatah varchya dishene pudhe jaatat. "hye-loow" vyavastha dekhil upalabdh aahe, jyat sahasa teen mothee chake aanee payachya chendukhali eka lahan chaak asate, jyamule qamee aanee lahan ekoon chaukatichi rachana karata yete.
2014 madhye powerslide (eka german inline skate company) neey 11.8 "teey 13.0" paryantchya aakarat bhinn asalelya teen chakee chaukativar vaparnyasathi 125 mimiche chaak sadar kele. 2014 aanee 2015 chya jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhanmadhye farne 125 miimii chake deu naan kelyamule yaa vikasala barach vaad nirman jhaala. 18 janewari 2016 roji farsane eka prasiddhipatrak jaaree kele jyat mhatale hoteh "priy mitranno, gelya kahee varshant aaplya khelane midavaleli utkranti aanee vaadh lakshat gheta, furse aanee gatee tantrik samiteene 1 februwari 2016 pasoon, 125 mimichya kamal aakaraparyantchya chakancha vapar karnyas parvanagi denyacha nirnay ghetala aahe, parantu keval marethon (kanishth aanee varishtha) aanee master shrenisathi (purush aanee mahila). hii mahitee pasaravalyabaddal aamhi aabhari rahoo aanee tumhala pathvanyasathi aamhi yaa sandhicha laabh gheu. george rolden, furse speed technical kamitee, adhyaksh aanee robbert marota furse sarchitanis."
skaterchya vajanamule ghan polyurethane "tyre" vikrut jhalyamule, katheen chake lavchik hysteresis urja shoshan qamee karatat. tyamule, speed skater tyanchya skatingchya sthitisathi sarvadhik polyurethane durometers, ektar vheel slip kinwa prushthbhagachya khadbaditpanamule maryadit asaleli, sarvat katheen chake nivadanyacha cull dakhavtat. durometerchya nivadivar skaterche vajan aanee tapman dekhil prabhavit hote. antargat vaparasathichi chake 88-97 chya durometers sarvat katheen asatat. tyaa changlya prakare tikatat, parantu baher vaparlyas sahajpane kharab houu shakatat. baherchya vaparasathi chakanchi durometer 82-87 saha mauu asatat aanee tyaa adhik lavkar kharab hotat. baherchya katheen chakancha vapar dekhil gharamadhye prabhavipane keela jaau shakato. skater kadhikadhi sarvottam sanyojan sadhya karnyachya prayatnat ekach skatewar vegvegalya kadakpanachya chakanna ekatra karatat.
skater chakrala 'rebound' dekhil manatat. heey tyaa sapeksh unchicha sandarbh dete jichyakade padalele chaak parat yete. skatingdermyan chakanchya lavchik histairisisdware shoshalya gelelya sapeksh urjeche heey vajvi tulanatmak soochak aahe.
lokpriy 608 malikechya aaspas aakarman pramanit kele gele aahe. chhotya aanee halakya 688 malikanna maryadit sweekruti midali aahe. utpadan achookata asalele bearing samanyatah aii. bii. eae. see.-1 teey aii. bii. eae. see.-11 paryant chalatat aanee kahee skate bearings atiriktapane chenduche firnare gharshan qamee karnyasathi "sail" mhanoon tayar kelya jaatat.
poladachya vividh shreni adhik kadakpana, ganj pratikar ii. detat. 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun syremic chendu (aanee sharyati) asalele bearing upalabdh aahet. teey halake aanee dirghkal tikanare asale taree lakshaniyaritya adhik mahag asatat. kalya silicon nitride syremic syremic zirconium dioxide siremikpeksha shreshth aahe, kaaran teey barech katheen aanee katheen aahe. skatemadhye skatemadhye samanya firanyachya vegane, utpadakachi mahitee vividh bearing samgrimadhil gharshan kamgirimadhye nagany farak soochit karate. yaa vegane, chenduchya gharshanavar shikke aanee vangan yanche varchasva asate.
bearing shields heey bearingmadhye ghaan pravesh karane qamee karatat. dhatoo aanee rubber sampark nasaleli dhaal samanyatah vaparali jaatat, jyapaiki rubber dhaal thodi adhik prabhavi asatat. donhipaiki konatyahi prakarchi dhaal purnapane prabhavi nasate, parinami anekada vahanachi dekhbhal karanyachi aavashyakta asate. chendu tikavoon thevanara sahasa ektar dhatoo, plastic kinwa kachepasoon banavala jaato. plasticche prakar adhik shant asalyamule tyanna pradhanya dile jaate.
berring vangan sahasa ektar halake teel kinwa teel asate. krutrim prakar tutanyapurvi jaast kaal tikatat. teel ghaan door thevanyas madat karate aanee dirghkal vahanat rahate, dekhbhal qamee karate aanee vahanache ayushya vadhavate. maidani speed skatingsathi vaparlya jaanarya bearing ayushya anekada ghaan praveshamule jhalelya nukasanamule agadi maryadit asate. heey bearing samanyatah ratrabhar petrolmadhye bhijavun aanee nantar ghaan swachchh karoon swachchh kele jaatat.
jastit jaast gatichya shodhat shodhat pratikar qamee karane heey mukhya uddisht aahe, mhanoon tvacheche poshakh, vishesh shirastran aanee tantrancha vapar karane. dusari samasya mhanje chakatil lavchik hysteresis urja shoshan. durcha tisra bhag antargat gharshan sahan kareet aahe, changlya sthiteet asalelya bearingcha sanch, yogyaritya ghatale aanee vangan samanyatah purese asate.
tantra aanee niyantran.
yantrikdrushtya, speed skatingmadhil stroke manoranjak skatingpeksha adhik khol aanee vegwan (tikshna konatoon, karshan gamavanyachya binduchya jawal) asatat parantu barfatil speed skatingitke khol kinwa vegwan nasatat. yache kaaran mhanje pravasachya dishene jaast gharshan shakti aanee barfavareel bladechya tulanet katheen prushthbhagavar chake naan sarakata gharshan lagoo karanyachi qamee kshamata.
speedscatter pratyek paay pravasachya madhya reshevar halavatat, jyamule duheri dhakka midato, jyala united states skater chadd hedrikne naav dile aahe (heey eka samanya karyaksham skate tantra aahe jeey skater skates aaramdayak jhalyavar shikale jaate). heey tantra skatechya pratyek strokemadhye done pushala anumati dete. tathapi, ayogya tantra asalelya ananubhavi skatersathi heey kantalvane asoo shakate aanee teey bahutekda teey aavashyakteparyant jatan kartil, jase qee nantarche tappe kinwa durastha sharyatiche antim dhavane. yogya amalbajavanisaha, duheri dhakka haah urja bachat karnara aahe. duheri dhakka mukhytah maidani sharyatimadhye aanee antargehi skatingchya saral marganmadhye vaparla jaato.
dhavnyachya velee, dhavpatunna udee marnyasathi suruvatila tyanchya sharirala baljabarine dhakalane aavashyak asate. yasathi teey jalad aanee tivra pavale uchalatat. ekada tyanni changla veg midavala qee, teey tulanene jaast lamb pavale uchalanyakade valatat. yaa serve kalat speedsketersna tyanchya sharirachya sthitichi dekhil kalji ghene aavashyak aahe. teey sahasa khalchya sthiteet rahnyasathi gudghyanvarun vakatat. yache done fayade aahet. sarvapratham, yamule skaterchya payanchi vyapti vadhate, jyamule aanakhi shaktishali shaktishali hotat. dusare mhanje, qamee mudra skaterchya sharirache ekoon prushthbhagache kshetrafal qamee karate jeey pratirodhak havechya samparkat yete, jyamule vayugatikiy fayda hoto.
manoranjak skatespeksha inline speed skatesmadhe valane lakshaniyaritya adhik katheen aahe kaaran adhikadhik mothya chakanmule lamb wheelbase tayar hoto. chakanche swaroop, mhanje cross-section, parabolic aahe, manoranjak kinwa aakramak chakanpeksha tikshna aakarasah, skaterla moolatah lahanvar skate karanyachi parvanagi dete aanee mhanoon valanavar jhukalyavar adhik chapal, chaak.
speed skatewar break vaparale jaat naheet, mhanoon gatee qamee karnyasathi slaloming (skating ess-curve) kinwa vhee-ploying (kinwa "snow-ploying") yasarkhya itar vividh tantre vaparali jaatat, jithe tachanna baherchya dishene aanee bote aatalya dishene dhakalale jaate. jithe thambavyasathi bajuchi aanee pudhe thodi jaaga asate asha paristhitit vhee-ladoo haah sahasa thamba vaparla jaato. eka tantra mhanje tii-stop, moolatah eka paay aanichyyaa mage aanee mage lambpane khechane, tathapi yamule tyaa skatechi chake patkan qamee hotat. aanee thambyamadhye eka paay uchalane aanee aanee payavar vajan thevun too pudhchya halchalila kahee pramanat lambpane patkan aanee varanvar khalee basavane samavisht aahe. speed skatewar hockey thambane shakya aahe, parantu chakanche karshan aanee sarkane qamee honyasathi khoop khol dubalepanachi aavashyakta asate, chake sarkat aahet yacha arth chake dekhil khoop lavkar qamee hott aahet. jawalchya gavatal kshetrala pahata, gavatache dhavane haah nehmich shevatcha paryay asato.
barfakade valatana, speed skater samanyatah vegwan asatat. tantrat kahee lahan farak asale taree, speed skatermadhye barfavar skate karnyasathi aavashyak asalele snayu aadhich asatat.
inline speedcator thambanyas barach vel lagato aanee aapatkalin paristhitit anekada tyachyakade thode paryay asatat. purn, niyantrit ghasaranivar thambanyasathi samanyatah sapat prushthbhagavar shekado phoot lagatat. tyamule, skaterla avjad pravas karnare raste kinwa tekadya yasarkhya katheen paristhiticha prayatna karnyapurvi thambavanyachya tantranshi parichit aanee nipun asale pahije.
prashikshan.
inline speed skatingsathi vyavsayik kheladunna tivra sharirik prashikshan ghene aavashyak asate. kadak aahar aanee kathor prashikshan velapatrakache palan karave lagel. prashikshan velapatrak pramukhyane majboot mandee aanee vasare tayar karnyasathi aanee tyanchi dekhbhal karnyasathi tayar kele aahe. pann skatingsathi, pohanyapramanech, sampoorn shariracha vapar aavashyak aahe. tyamule, shariravarche shareer majboot karnyasathi aanee rakhanyasathi sampoorn velapatrak santulit asane mahatvache aahe. tasech, lavchik varchya sharirala pradhanya dile jaate, jeey sharirache santulan adhik changlya prakare rakhanyas madat karoo shakate. prathinanni yukt, judd aaharache palan karane aavashyak aahe.
sahasa, skatermadhye skates/chake yanche done sanch asatat, eka prashikshanasathi aanee dusare sharyati aanee spardhansathi. saravasathi vaparlya jaanarya chakanna aanee bearingjana samanyatah spardhanmadhye vaparlya vaparlya chakanchya tulanet kahee gatee aanee veg midvinyasathi adhik prayatnanchi aavashyakta asate. atidurchya prashikshanasathi jaagtik staravar pohochanyasathi anek varshanche prashikshan, vel aanee samarpan aavashyak asate.
davpech.
maidani inline sharyati spardhanmadhye, sanghik davpech lagoo houu shakatat. tase asalyas, davpech heey marethon aais speed skating aanee road cycle resingsarkhech aahet, jyamadhye sanghache sadasya vishisht bhoomika bajavtat.
skater pack kinwa "paclines" kinwa "pelotan" tayar karatat, jyamadhye skater aaghadichya skaterchya mage ranget ubhe rahatat aanee tyanchya pragatishi julatat, jyamule tyanchya masudyat skating karoon urjechi bachat hote. kridaprakarasathi passlinemadhil skater passline leader mhanoon kartavya samayik karane aavashyak aahe. jeey kadhihi samorun "khechatat" asey naheet, tyanna itar skater tyanna parabhoot karnyasathi davpechane ekatra kaam kartana disanyachi shakyata asate.
sharyatidarmyan, skater kamkuvat aanee mand spardhecha naynat karnyachya prayatnat veg vadhavat, 'halle' karoo shakatat. yaa hallyanmadhye 'breakaway' aanee 'flyer' samavisht asoo shakatat, jyamadhye skater naveen lahan aanee vegwan pack tayar karnyacha prayatna karatat kinwa itar skaterpasoon purnapane vachanyacha prayatna karatat. sharyatichi lambi aanee kaushalye aanee pathlag pathlag sahkaryatmak prayatnannusar, heey breakaway yashasvi houu shakatat kinwa nasoo shakatat. jarr skater yashasvipane vibhakt jhalelya gatat sameel honyasathi eka pacmadhun baher padala tarr tyala 'bridging up' mhanatat.
jevha sanghanche sadasya skater ekatra sharyatit bhag ghetat, tevha tyanchya tasechdaa purv-nirdharit bhoomika asatat. eka kinwa done hallekhoranna nemale jaeel, jyanche kaam spardhecha thakwa aanane heey asel. dusra skater sanghasathi niyukt vijeta asoo shakato aanee sharyatit usheer hoiparyant, kadachit antim dhavnyaparyant, jarr aaghadicha gut kadhihi tutala nasel tarr too konatyahi breakawecha pathlag karane talhu shakato.
kwad speed skating.
kwad roller-skating sharyat hii inn-line skatesveril spardhatmak sharyatidvare sharyatidvare lokpriyatecha aanee prashansecha purvavarti aahe. 1991 paryant serve jaagtik ajinkyapad spardha kwad skateswar aayojit kelya jaat hotya. 1992 chya jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhetil bahutek spardha kwadsathi vishisht hotya, tathapi, kahee spardhanna 'open' mhanoon vargikrut kele gele hote jyamule kheladula kwad kinwa inn-line nivadanyacha paryay midala. midala jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhesathihi hetch nikash lagoo karnyat aale hote. 1994 madhye serve spardha 'khulya' mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aalya. asey asoonahi, heey lavkarach spasht jhaale hote qee serve prushthbhagavaril aanee serve marganvaril chaukoni reshanpeksha antargat resha pramukhyane vegwan hotya aanee yaa drushtine kheladunni chaukoni reshanpeksha antargat reshanchi nivad kelee, jee aajahi aahe. 
sharyatichi thikane aanee swaroop.
inline speed skating sharyati vividh swarupanmadhye aanee vividh prushthbhaganvar aayojit kelya jaatat.
united statesmadhye antargehi sharyati sarvat samanya aahet, jyanchi rinkvar skateswar sharyat karanyachi dirgh parampara aahe. yaa spardha samanyatah roller skating rinkvar plastic-lepit lakadi majale aanee qamee samanyatah plastic lepit cement majala asalelya aayojit kelya jaatat. yaa margacha parigh sumare 100 meater aahe. yuu. ess. roller sports (yu. ess. aii. aar.) spardhanmadhye, track parabolic andakrutimadhye chaar payalanne chinhankit kele jaatat, tarr neera (rashtriy inline racing association) spardhanmadhye, track anek payalanne chinhankit kele jaatat jeey andakar aakaracha track tayar karatat. anek vayogatatil sadasya teen kinwa chaar antaranvar sharyat karoo shaktil, yasathi samanyatah spardha kinwa 'melave' tayar kele jaatat. adhik loksankhyechya vibhagansathi, antim sharyatisathi patra honyasathi ushnatechi malika asoo shakate. kahee pramanat, antargehi inline sharyati short track speed skatingsarkhya asatat.
shaharachya rastyanvar kinwa udyanachya rastyanvar niyamit padapathavar maidani sharyati aayojit kelya jaau shakatat kinwa tyaa velodromsarkhya vishesh thikani aayojit kelya jaau shakatat, jyanna kadhikadhi patinodrome mhanatat. eka petinodrome samanyatah sumare 200 meater parigh asato aanee tyavar dambar, concrete kinwa tatsam samagri asoo shakate. vakrank bankikrut kele jaau shakatat. asha vishesh skating track europemadhye tulanene samanya aahet parantu united statesmadhye durmil aahet. jaagtik roller sportsasathichi aantarrashtriy niyamak sanstha, federation international dii roller sports (eff. aay. aar. ess.) aanee tyachi tantrik samitee, kamitee international dii course (see. aay. see.), samaan aakar, aakar aanee prushthbhag asalelya jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhansathi visheshtah vaparlya jaanarya trackche samanyikaran karnyasathi pavale uchalat aahet. asha margansathichya yojana vinanti kelyavar farsankadoon upalabdh aahet.
sharyatichya swarupanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
olympic darja.
roller sportsasathi jaagtik niyamak sanstha, aantarrashtriy roller sports federation (eff. aay. aar.), tyachya konatyahi shakhela olympic darja midvanyache prayatna 20 vya shatkachya shevatchya dashakanmadhye spashtapane apure hote. sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje, 1992 chya barcelona yetheel unhali olympicmadhye rink hockey (roller hockeycha eka prakar) haah pratyakshik khel mhanoon prakat jhaala tevha tyacha fayda uthavanyat too ayashasvi tharala.
olympiccha darja midvinyasathi farsane kelele prayatna sumare 2000 saalee adhik susangat jhaale, inline speed skatingla olympicsathi sarvat yogya roller khel mhanoon protsahan denyat aale. tathapi, olympicmadhye pravesh midvanyasathi federationla sumare 20 itar khelankadun spardhela samore jaave lagate, tarr tyach velee aantarrashtriy olympic samitichya adhyakshanni unhali olympic khelancha aakar qamee karanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee aahe. baseball aanee softballchya ghasaraninantar, roller sports haah 2016 unhali olympicsathi eka umedvar khel hota, parantu olympic samiteene akheris tyaeivaji rugby savens aanee golfchi nivad kelee.
visheshtah, roller speed kinwa inn-line speed skating haah 1981 madhye tyanchya sthapanepasun jaagtik khelanmadhye samavisht khel aahe.

