vimanache ekoon vajan

vimanache ekoon vajan (jyala aul-up vajan aanee sankshiptapane aii. yuu. doubleu. asehi mhanatat) heey uddan kinwa ground operation darmyan "konatyahi kshani" vimanache ekoon vajan aahe.
indhan aanee telachya vaparamule vimanache ekoon vajan uddanadarmyan qamee hoil. payload drop kinwa inn-flight indhan bharane yamule vimanache ekoon vajan dekhil uddanadarmyan badaloo shakate.
break sodanyachya kshani vimanache ekoon vajan tyachya uddan vajanachya barobariche asate. uddanadarmyan, vimanache ekoon vajan heey "margavarche vajan" kinwa "uddanatil vajan" mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
rachana vajan maryada (sanrachanatmak rachana vajan).
vimanachya sanrachanevar atibhar talhanyasathi kinwa karyarat asatana asvikarya kamgiri kinwa hatalaniche guna talhanyasathi vimanache ekoon vajan anek vajanachya nirbandhandware maryadit asate.
vimanachya ekoon vajanachya maryada vimanachya rachana aanee pramanpatrachya kalavadhit nishchit kelya jaatat aanee vimanachya prakar pramanpatra aanee utpadak tapasheel dastaivajanmadhye namood kelya jaatat.
dilelya vimanachya kamal vajanachya kshamatanna "sanrachanatmak vajanachya maryada" asey sambodhale jaate.
sanrachanatmak vajanachya maryada vimanachya kamal sanrachanatmak kshamatevar aadharit asatat aanee see. jee. taktyansathi (kamal vajan aanee see. jee. maryada donhi) lifafa paribhashit karatat.
vimanachi sanrachanatmak vajan kshamata heey samanyatah viman kevha tayar kele gele yache karya asate aanee kahee prakarananmadhye, junya vimanachi sanrachanatmak vajan kshamata sanrachanatmak badalandware vadhavali jaau shakate.
kamal design taxie vajan (emm. dii. tii. doubleu.).
vimanachi takad aanee uddankshamatechya aavashyaktannusar maryadit asalelya jaminivar viman chalvanyasathi (taxie kinwa toing) pramanit kelele kamal design taxie vajan (jyala kamal design ramp vajan (emm. dii. aar. doubleu.) asehi mhanatat) heey kamal vajan aahe.
kamal design takeoff vajan (emm. dii. tii. oo.).
jevha break uddanasathi sodale jaatat tevha teey kamal pramanit rachana vajan asate aanee sarvat mothe vajan asate jyasathi nirmatyane sambandhit sanrachanatmak aanee abhiyantriki aavashyaktanche palan kelyache darshavile aahe.
kamal rachana utaran vajan (emm. dii. ell. doubleu.).
viman yogya landing pramanpatra aavashyakta purn karate asey pramanit designche kamal vajan. heey samanyatah landing gearchya samarthyavar kinwa pankhanchya sanrachanechya vishisht bhaganvaril landing impact lodvar avalambun asate.
emm. dii. ell. doubleu. haah emm. dii. tii. oo. peksha jaast nasava.
utaranyache kamal vajan samanyatah 10 phoot prati sekand (600 phoot prati minit) sink retsathi rachale jaate, jevha sparsh khalee hoto aanee sanrachanatmak nuksan hott nahee.
kamal rachana shoonya-indhan vajan (emm. dii. zed. eff. doubleu.).
vimanache pramanit rachana vajan serve vaparnyayogya indhan aanee itar vishisht vaparnyayogya ghatak (engine injection drav aanee itar upbhogya pranodan ghatak) qamee karate. vimanachya vishisht vibhaganmadhye vaparnyayogya indhan aanee itar vishisht vaparnyayogya dravpadarth loaded karnyapurvi heey parvanagi asalele kamal vajan aahe. emm. dii. zed. eff. doubleu. heey samarthya aanee uddankshamatechya aavashyaktandvare maryadit aahe. yaa vajanasah, tyanantarchya indhanachya jodanimule vimanachya rachanechi takad olandali jaanar nahee. emm. dii. tii. oo. aanee emm. dii. zed. eff. doubleu. madheel vajanatil farak keval indhanachya vadhisathi vaparla jaau shakato.
kiman uddan vajan (emm. eff. doubleu.).
vimanachi takad aanee uddankshamatechya aavashyakatenusar maryadit mhanoon uddanasathi kiman pramanit vajan.
adhikrut vajan maryada.
vimanachya "adhikrut" ekoon vajanachya maryada (jyanna "pramanit" vajanachya maryada asehi mhanatat) viman uddan niyamavali (aii. eff. emm.) aanee/kinwa sambandhit uddankshamatechya pramanpatrat (see auph aii) namood kelya aahet. adhikrut kinwa parvanagi dilelya maryada sanrachanatmak rachana vajan maryadechya barobarichya kinwa tyapeksha qamee asoo shakatat.
operator kinwa viman kampanidware kayadeshiraritya vaparlya jaau jaau adhikrut vajanachya maryada yaa aii. eff. emm. aanee vajan aanee shillak niyamavalimadhye soochibaddha aahet.
adhikrut (kinwa pramanit) vajanachya maryada grahak/viman kampanidware nivadalya jaatat aanee tyanna "kharedi kelele vajan" mhanoon sambodhale jaate. vimanchalak rachana kelelya kamal vajanapeksha qamee pramanit vajan kharedi karoo shakato kaaran vimantalache anek parichalan shulk vimanachya jastit jaast sweekarya vajanachya mulyanvar aadharit asate. viman kharedi kimmat heey samanyatah kharedi kelelya pramanit vajanache karya asate.
pratyek vimanasathi, rachana aanee pramanpatradvare nirdharit kelele kamal vajan viman chalavatana (ramp kinwa taxie, takeoff, margavar uddan, drushtikon aanee landing) aanee vimanachya loading darmyan (shoonya indhan sthitee, gurutvakarshanache kendra aanee vajan vitaran) olandale jaau naye.
viman hatalanichya aavashyaktannusar kahee prakarchya vimananvar vajan pratibandhit kele jaau shakate; udaharanarth aerobatic viman, jethe vishisht aerobatic yuktya keval maryadit ekoon vajanasah amalat aanalya jaau shakatat.
yavyatirikt, gurutvakarshanache kendra, indhan ghanata aanee indhan bharit karnyachya maryadenusar adhikrut kamal vajanachya maryada qamee asoo shakatat.
taxiche kamal vajan (emm. tii. doubleu.).
vimanachi takad aanee uddankshamatechya aavashyakatenusar maryadit asalelya jaminivar viman chalvanyasathi (taxie kinwa odhanyasathi) adhikrut kelele kamal vajan (emm. tii. doubleu.) (jyala kamal ramp vajan (emm. aar. doubleu.) asehi mhanatat) heey aahe. yaat taxiche vajan aanee engine aanee apusathi apusathi indhanacha samavesh aahe.
taxie aanee dhavnyachya prakriyedarmyan prakriyedarmyan indhanamule teey uddanasathichya kamal vajanapeksha jaast aahe.
taxie/rampche kamal vajan aanee take-offche kamal vajan (taxiche jastit jaast indhan bhatta) yateel farak vimanacha aakar, engines sankhya, apoo operation aanee engine/apoo indhanacha vapar yavar avalambun asato aanee samanyatah 10 teey 15 minitansathi taxie aanee runn-up operationsasathi deela jaato.
uddanasathiche kamal vajan (emm. tii. oo.).
uddanasathi kinwa uddan suru honyachya suruvatila break sodatana adhikrut kelele kamal vajan (jyala 'break sodanyache kamal vajan' asehi mhanatat) heey jastit jaast vajan asate.
taxichya velee engine aanee apudware indhan jaalale jaau denyasathi uddanasathiche kamal vajan nehmi taxie/rampchya kamal vajanapeksha qamee asate.
vimanachi kamgiri, paryavaraniy paristhiti, havai kshetrachi vaishishtye (uddan kshetrachi lambi, unchi), tyrecha kamal veg aanee break urja, adthalyachi manjuri aanee/kinwa margavar aanee utaranyachya vajanachya aavashyakatemule uddanasathiche kamal vajan uddan vajanapeksha qamee mulyanparyant maryadit asoo shakate.
kamal utaran vajan (emm. ell. doubleu.).
vimanachya samanya landingsathi adhikrut kelele kamal vajan.
emm. ell. doubleu. haah emm. tii. oo. peksha jaast nasava.
operation landingche vajan khaleel aavashyaktanpaiki sarvat pratibandhit karoon kamal landing vajanapeksha qamee vajanaparyant maryadit asoo shakateh
jarr uddan alp kalavadhiche asel tarr utaranyache vajan qamee karnyasathi indhan kadhoon takave lagoo shakate.
atirikt vajanachya landingsathi pudhil viman chalavanyapurvi touch-daun loadschee sanrachanatmak tapasani kinwa moolyankan aavashyak asate.
jastit jaast shoonya-indhan vajan (emm. zed. eff. doubleu.).
vimanache kamal parvanagi vajan serve vaparnyayogya indhan aanee itar vishisht vaparnyayogya ghatak (engine injection drav aanee itar upbhogya pranodan ghatak) qamee karate. vimanachya vishisht vibhaganmadhye vaparnyayogya indhan aanee itar vishisht vaparnyayogya dravpadarth loaded karnyapurvi heey parvanagi asalele kamal vajan aahe.

