pinus elioti

samanyatah slash pine mhanoon olakhala jaanara pinus elioti haah aagney united statesmadhil moolcha shankuchya zadacha aahe. kateri devdarala tyache nivassthan asalelya 'kateri'-zaade aanee zudupanni bharalelya daldalichya jaminivarun naav denyat aale aahe. itar samanya navanmadhye daldaliche devdar, pivale slash devdar aanee dakshini florida devdar yancha samavesh hoto. slash pineche done vegvegale prakar aaheth "pii. eae."varr. "elioti" aanee "pii. eae."varr. "densa". aitihasikdrushtya, naudalache bhandare, tarpin aanee raal yasathi slash pine heey eka mahattvache aarthik lakud rahile aahe. slash pineche lakud tyachya asamanya uchch samarthyasathi, visheshtah pinesathi olakhale jaate. heey anek ghatt lakadanpeksha jaast aahe aanee loh lakdasarkhya atishay daat jangalanshi dekhil tulana karata yete.
varnan aanee vargikaran.
heey zaad vegane vadhat aahe, parantu devdar mankannusar (200 varshanparyant) phaar kaal tikat nahee. teey kanyachya vyasasah unchiparyant pohochate. paaney suisarkhi, atishay patal, done kinwa teen guchchanmadhye aanee lamb asatat. shanku chamakdar laal-tapkiri rangache, lambiche, pratyek scalever lahan (), jaad kateri asatat. too tyachya shankuchya aakarasathi aanee asamanyapane uchch samarthyasathi, visheshtah devdarasathi olakhala jaato. tyachya lakadachi sarasari crush shakti 8,140 paund/inch 2 (56.1 emm. pii. aii.) aahe, jee pandhari rakh (7,410 paund/inch 2) aanee kaale maple (6,680 paund/inch 2) yasarkhya anek majboot lakadanpeksha jaast aahe. teey kalya lokhandi lakdasarkhe (9,940 paund/inch 2) majboot nahee, parantu tyachi sarasari ghanata lokhandi lakadachya nimmyapeksha qamee asalyamule, slash pineche vajan-shaktiche praman khoop jaast aahe.
heey sambandhit lobloli pinepasoon vegale kele jaau shakate ("pii. teda) kahise lamb, chamakdar suya aanee mothya laal-tapkiri shankundware aanee lamb pananchya devdarapasun (pii. palstris) qamee rund scale asalelya lahan, adhik patal suya aanee lahan shankundware.
pii' chey done prakar. eliotiche varnan kele aahe, parantu alikadil anuvanshik abhyasanni asey soochit kele aahe qee jaatee aagney bhagatil itar pinepeksha ekmekanshi adhik jawalun sambandhit nastil. jarr asey asel tarr yaa jaatinche vegalya prajati mhanoon punarvargikaran karane aavashyak aahe. "pii. elioti 'pii' saha sankarit houu shakate. teda, "sand pine (" pinus clausa ") aanee" pii. pulstries ".
samanyatah sweekarle jaanare done prakar khalilpramane aaheth
parisar aanee adhivas.
kateri devdaranche varchasva asalelya samudayanna 'kateri devdar jangale' mhanatat. slash pine pramukhyane florida aanee georgia yethe aadhalato aanee dakshin carolinapasoon paschimekade aagney louisiana aanee dakshinekade floridachya chavyaparyant pasarlela aahe. purv texasmadhye heey samanya aahe, jithe teey pratham eae. yethe lavale gele hote.oo. 1926 madheel seeke rajya vann. valukamay uposhnakatibandhiy sagari jangale aanee olya sapat lakudanche naisargik nivassthan aahe. samanyatah jethe sarasari varshik tapman jaast asate asha ubdar, damat bhagat, jethe atyant uchch shrenisah, kateri devdar samanyatah adhik changle vadhate. spardha, aag aanee parjanyaman yasarkhe ghatak yaa zadanche naisargik vitaran maryadit karoo shakatat. kateri pine heey matichya eka shreneet vadhu shakatat, parantu matitil aadrata aanee jangalatil aagipasoon rope sanrakshanamule daldali aanee talavasarkhya panyachya strotanchya jawal asalele pine stand adhik changle vadhatat. vadhatat shatkachya suruvatipasun niyantrit aagidware yaa jangalanche vyavasthapan kele jaat aahe. pahilya varshachya aat, "pii. elioti 'visheshtah aagimule sevemule ropanchya mrutyusathi sanvedanshil aahe. "pii. eae."varr. "densa' haah 'pii' peksha adhik agnirodhak aahe. eae."varr."elioti" kaaran tyachi saal jaast jaad asate.
agni parisanstha.
itihas.
aagney jangalanmadhye aag haah rog kalapasoon eka mahattvacha ghatak rahila aahe. sthanik american lokanni charaisathi aanee shikarasathi drushyamanatesathi gavatachi vaadh sudharanyasathi jameen jaalali. jevha european vasahati naveen jagaat aale, tevha tyanni naveen rog aanale jyamule mool american loksankhya gambhirpane qamee jhaali. kalantarane, satat jalat naan rahnyamule, dakshinechi barichashi mokali jameen vanbhoomit parat aalee. aagney bhagat lakudtod vadhu lagali, jyamule lakudtod karnare aanee sthanik shetkari yanchyat kahisa tanav nirman jhaala. lakud lakud jungle jaalane suru thevayache hote, parantu jaalalyane guranche charane aanee tarpik utpadanavar kassa parinam hoil yabaddal sthanik sthanik chinta hotee. aagichi dekhbhal haah barach kaal vadgrast muddah rahila aahe. 1940 chya dashakat, jangalatil aag rokhanyasathichya smokey aswal mohimene aag dadapanyachya dishene badal karnyas protsahan dile. tyanantar, yapaiki anek agni-nirbhar parisansthanvar adhik chhaya-sahishnu vruksh prajatinche (kadak lakud) varchasva vadhat gele. yuu. ess. kadoon anek ahwal asoonahi.ess. jungle sevemule sevemule fayadhyanvishayi, charyache utpadan, devdar punarutpadan, vruksh rogjanakanche niyantran aanee jangalatil aagicha dhoka qamee karane, niyantrit jaalane 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashkaparyant punha karshanas suruvat jhaali nahee.
vapar.
kateri devdarchya jangalanmadhye niyamit agniviramashivay, kalantarane parisanstha badaloo shakate. udaharanarth, kateri devdarasathichya uttarekadil parvataranganmadhye, jangale oaks, hikkari aanee dakshini magnolia yasarkhya zadansah messic sapat lakadapasoon ghandat mishra-kadak lakadachya chhatryanmadhye rupantarit houu shakatat. dakshin floridamadhye, devdar khadkal pradesh heey lakadi zudape aanee aakramak vanaspatinche varchasva asalelya khadkal zudupanmadhye rupantarit houu shakatat. aakramak prajati hii dakshinetil eka pramukh vyavasthapan samasya aahe. anek devdarchi zaade aanee sthanik vanaspati aagishi julavun ghetat, mhanje tyanna tyanche devdar shanku ughadanyasathi, biya ankurit karnyasathi aanee itar chayapachay prakriyanna sanket denyasathi aagichya vikshobhachi aavashyakta asate. aakramak prajatinsathi aag hii eka changli vyavasthapan ranniti asoo shakate kaaran anek aakramak vanaspati aagishi julavun ghet naheet. tyamule, aag hii mool vanaspati nasht karoo shakate kinwa biyanyanchi vyavharyata qamee karoo shakate. niyantrit jaalanyacha vapar parisansthetil rogjankancha bhaar qamee karnyat madat karnyasathi dekhil keela jaato. udaharanarth, aag kitakanchi sankhya kinwa naveen ropanna sansarg karoo shakanari vishranti denari burshijanya bijkan nasht karoo shakate. qamee tivratechya jaljalinmule undermorymadhye jaaga dekhil saaf houu shakate aanee poshak daali upalabdh houu shakatat jyamule undermory vanaspatinna fayda hoto.
jangalatil aagit sahaj jaloo shakanari gavat aanee chhatrakhalil zaadi yasarkhi atyant jwalansheel zaade, "indhan" tayar houu naye yasathi dekhil aagicha vapar keela jaato. bahutek vihit jalanyache antar darr 2-5 varshanni asate, jyamule jalalyanantar parisanstheche punarutpadan hote. dakshin floridachi bahutek pine rockland parisanstha atyant khandit aahe aanee imaratinchya jawal asalyamule tee jalali nahee. dhumada, havechi gunavatta aanee vatavaranatil avashisht kann padarth yasarkhya jokhamimule ghare aanee vyavsayajaval niyantrit jaljal jhalyas surakshitateche prashna nirman hotat.
rog aanee keetak.
fuciform ganj.
1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, kateri devdar, lobloli devdar aanee lamb pananchya devdarasah aagney devdarchya zadanvar fuciform ganj udayas aalyane devdar udhyogat mothya pramanat vruksh mrutyu jhaale. heey anivarya parjivi rogjanak vadhalyanantar pahilya kahee varshant navyane lavalelya bhagatil tarun zadanna sankramit karnyasathi kukhyat aahe. yaa suruvatichya udrekachya velee devdar udyog ajunahi agadi naveen hota, tyamule navyane lavalelya anek jangalanmadhye mothya pramanat mrutyudar hota kaaran zaade rogas pratirodhak honyasathi kinwa kapanisathi pureshi junie navhati. visheshtah floridacha devdar udyog 1952 pasoon 1990 paryant lagvadichya kshetramadhye vaadh houn bharbharatila yet hota. kaaran 'chronaritum quercume' eff. chya guntaguntichya jivanchakramule. ess. pii. "fuciform ganjasathiche burshijanya karak 'fuciform', roggrast dethanchi chhatani karanyachi vyavasthapan dhorane, garbhadhan qamee karane aanee sankramit biyane fekane heey dashalaksh-dollarsche varshik nuksan talhanyasathi purese navhate.
jung rogjanakanche vyavasthapan karane tyanchya klisht punarutpadak jivanchakramule katheen asate. "see. quericume "eff. ess. pii. "fuciform" heey visham aahe, punarutpadanasathi done bhinn vanaspati yajmananchi aavashyakta asate aanee macrocyclic aahe, mhanje tyat ganj sansargasathi vaishishtyapurn serve paach bijkan tappe asatatah bacidiospores, teleospores, euredinospores, asiospores aanee shukranu. okchi zaade yaa rogjanakache duyyam yazman aahet. devdaravaril prathamik innocula heey bacidiospores aahet, jeey march teey meey darmyan devdar suyinna sankramit karatat. basiospores ankurit hotat aanee zadachya dethanmadhye vadhatat jithe burshi lakadamadhye 4 teey 6 mahine jaast kaal rahoo shakate. sharad rututil, shukranu pudhil vasant rutumadhye asiospores tayar karatat aanee tyanna falit karatat. asiospores devdaratun sodale jaatat aanee pudhil vadhichya hangamat okchya zadanna sansarg karnare prathamik innocula aahet. okchya pananchya khalchya bajula eurediniospore tayar tayar okchya pananmadhun asiospore vadhatat. heey eurediniosporus clonely, alaingikaritya punarutpadan karoo shakatat aanee duyyam inoculum mhanoon okchya vanaspatinna sankramit karane suru thevu shakatat. okchya zadavar prathamik eurediniospore lasikarananantar done aathvadyanchya aat, teleospore tayar hotat jeey basiosporemadhye ankuratat jeey devdarchya zadanna sankramit karatat aanee jeevan ganj chakr purn karatat. devdaravaril lakshananmadhye pittachi nirmiti, khodanna sooj, karkarog, zudup aanee margal yancha samavesh hoto. khodatil daas duyyam burshijanya sansarg kinwa itar kitakanna zadanmadhye sahajpane pravesh karoo detat.
jangchya udrekas karanibhoot tharoo shakanari hawaman paristhiti samajoon ghene haah vyavasthapan dhoranansathi eka mahattvacha ghatak aahe, parantu yaa sathichya suruvatichya dashakanmadhye heey changle samajale gele nahee. adhik alikadil mahitivarun asey disun aale aahe qee uchch aadrata, olya devdar suya aanee sumare 18 divas tapman yasarkhya kahee havamanachya namunyanmule basiodiosporecha prasar vadhu shakato, tyamule rogachi tivrata vadhu shakate.
duyyam aashraydata, oka hii aagney bhagatil aanakhi eka aarthik aanee paryavaraniyadrushtya mahattvachi zaade aahet. tyamule, duyyam yajmananche nirmulan keval shakya nahee, tarr prabhavi dekhil nahee kaaran basiospores ardhya mailaparyant pravas karoo shakatat, durchya devdarchya zadanna sahajpane sankramit karoo shakatat. matra, vyavasthapan dhorananche sanyojan, jase qee, garbhadhan upchar qamee karane (jyamule rogjanakacha fayda houu shakato), lagvadimadhye adhik ganj rog-pratirodhak zaade lavane, 
pitch canker.
pitch canker haah eka ekpeshiy rog aahe joou 'fugerium circinetum' yaa burshimule hoto (purvi yala 'fugerium moneliform' vaar asey naav hote. "subglutinance"), hepting aanee rothdware 1946 madhye pahilyanda varnan kele gele. jevha tyache pahilyanda varnan kele gele, tevha 1970 chya dashkaparyant rogachi patali qamee hotee, jevha pitch cankerchya mothya sathimule florida slash pinemadhye mothya pramanat vruksh mrutyu jhaale. kahee gruhitak asey suchavatat qee rogjanakacha ugam mexicomadhye jhaala asava aanee nantar floridamadhye tyacha parichay jhaala aanee nantar roggrast biyanyanvar californiamadhye prasarit jhaala. mexicomadhye rogjanak nondavale gele aahe; tathapi, uchch burshijanya vividhata aanee rogamule qamee vruksh mrutyu soochit karatat qee haah rogjanak jagachya itar bhaganmadhye jaanyapurvi mexicomadhye saha-vikasit jhaala asava. anek ahavalanmadhye yaa rogjanakache varnan floridasathi sthanik mhanoon kele aahe, bahudha haah rog rog kalapasoon suru jhaala hota mhanoon loksankhya adhik vaividhyapurn jhaali aahe. 1974 paryant, floridatil kapalelya devdaranchya loksankhyepaiki nimmyahoon adhik lokanna 'fugerium circinetum' rogacha sansarg jhaala hota. jyaa bhagat rogkarak navyane aanale gele aahe, tyaa bhagat burshijanya loksankhya mukhytah clonal asate, kaaran loksankhyemadhye samagam prakar qamee asatat, tyamule laingik punarutpadan qamee asoo shakate. pitch canker lamb paan asalelya devdar, lahan paan asalelya devdar aanee purvekadil purvekadil devdarasah jawaljawal serve devdar prajatinna sankramit karate.
haah rog narsarimadhye ajunahi eka samasya aahe aanee itar deshanmadhye nondavala gela aahe. fluoridamadhil eka mothee samasya mhanje pinechi krutrim lagwad uchch roganchya ghatananmadhye yogdan dett asoo shakate. haah rog biyane aanee bijakananmadhun pasaru shakato, parantu kitakanche nuksan, yantrik nuksan, garpiti/havamanache nuksan ityadinmule zadala sansargit karnyasathi khulya jakhamanchi aavashyakta asate.
pramukh lakshananmadhye suicha chlorosis aanee nantar nantar ankuranche lalsar hone (jyala 'flagging' mhanatat) yancha samavesh hoto. khodavar tayar honare daas kinwa jakhama saal pivali kinwa gadad tapkiri houu shakatat aanee raal baher padoo shakatat. ralane bhijavalelya jakhmanmadhye khode maroo shakatat aanee sfatikikaran houu shakatat. rogjankanpasun sanrakshn karnyasathi samanyatah vanaspatinmadhye raal tayar kele jaate. kadhikadhi, karkavareel ootee martat, jyamule khodala cummer bandhate. rogachi tivrata havamanavar avalambun asate aanee zadanna sansargit karnyasathi aadrata aanee kitkanchya jakhama kinwa garpitichi aavashyakta asoo shakate. zadachi saal, thunkiche keetak, kavale, devdarche toke patang aanee suichya madhmasha yasarkhe kahee keetak haah rog zadamadhye pasaravu shakatat. "eff. circinatum' chaa vapar 'pii' chey lasikaran karnyasathi keela gela. eae."varr. "densa' zaade kadhanyasathi raal utpadan vadhavanyacha prayatna karatat, parantu haah drushtikon aprabhavi tharala.
itar burshi.
2009 madhye hongkongmadhil pinus eliotichya pananchya pananchya 'thozetella pinicola' yaa burashichi prajati aadhalali.
vapar.
heey zaad mothya pramanavar vruksh lagvadimadhye ghetale jaate. tyacha vapar phalotpadan kshetratahi keela jaato.

