
christopher pack (rajkarani)

surr christopher pack (-27 meey 1682) heey eka ingraji vyapari aanee rajkarani hote, jyanni 1654 madhye londonche laurd meyer mhanoon kaam kele. northamptonshiremadhye janmalele, teey nantar londonla gele aanee draperschya upasak companyche aanee londonchya vyapari sahsi lokanchya companyche sadasya jhaale. 1655 madhye packla nitechi padvi denyat aalee aanee naudalache aayukt mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. oliver cromwellcha eka majboot mitra, tyane 23 februwari 1656 roji dusya sanrakshit sansadet vinamra yachika aanee sallah prastavit keela, jyane cromwella swatacha mukut ghalanyasathi patvoon denyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela. stuartchya jirnoddharanantar, packla sarvajanik padd dharan karnyapasoon rokhanyat aale aanee 1682 madhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
prarambhik jeevan.
christopher pack haah thomas pack auph catering kinwa grafton, northamptonshirecha mulga hota aanee tyachi patni catherinecha janm jhaala. too lahan vayatach johnn kendrick yaa eka vyaktikade shikala hota, jyache 1624 madhye nidhan jhaale aanee tyane tyala 100 poundcha varsa deela. packney tyachya malak kendrikchya eka natevaikasobat lagn kele, joou tyachya swatachya khatyat lokarichya vyaparat vyavasayat ruju jhaala aanee lavkarach tyane mothee sampatti jamaa kelee. teey drapers companyche prabhavshali sadasya hote, jyapaiki teey eka swatantra vyakti banale aanee tyanni 1648 madhye pramukh padachi seva kelee. 9 aktoobar 1646 roji sansadechya adhyadeshadvare, bishapsachya jamini rashtrakulachya vaparasathi lagoo karnyasathi tyanchi vishvast mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
rajkiy karkird.
4 aktoobar 1647 roji jevha teey apang prabhagache ulderman mhanoon nivadoon aale, tevha tyanche nagarpalika vyavharanshi sambandh suru jhaale. 1649 chya unhalyachya madhyavar tyala london aanee midlesexchya sherifpaiki eka mhanoon nivadanyat aale aanee tyanantar 2 aktoobar roji cornhillcha ulderman mhanoon nivadala gela, parantu apang prabhag sodoon jaanyas nakar deela. tyanchi sampatti, kshamata aanee sansadiy karyasathicha utsah yamule tyanna lavkarach vyapak sarvajanik rojgar midala.
1649 madhye aanee kadachit tyapurvi, too simashulk aayuktanpaiki eka hota. vyapari sahsi lokanchya companyche teey eka pramukh sadasya aanee tyanantarche governor dekhil hote aanee bahudha yaa karanastav vyavsayik vivadanmadhye parishadela sallah denyasathi itar varishtha adhikaonsah tyanchi varanvar niyukti kelee jaat asey. thomas bertonchya 'diary' nusar (1828, i. 308-10), pack yanni 6 janewari 1656-1657 roji vyapar samitichya baithakit lokri vyaparatil vyapadhyanchya sahsi lokanchya (jyancha too tatkalin governor hota) ekadhikarasathi jordar ladha deela. matra, samiteene tyachya virodhat nirnay ghetala.
1654 madhye too piedmontmadhil protestantchya madatisathi gola kelelya nidhichya khajindaranpaiki (elderman winers) eka hota. yamule too mothya sankatat sapadala. paise anek varshe mage thewale gele; tyachya vilhewat lavnyasathi parishadene tyala vividh soochana dilya aanee sumare 8,000 paund rakkam khajindaranni sarvajanik sansthanna dilee. akheris heey prakaran haus auph commonsesmore aale, jyane 11 meey 1660 roji, koshagaranna masik 2,000 poundney utpadan shulkatoon paise dyave, asey tharavale, tasech gharane paishachya konatyahi dishabhulabaddal tiraskarahi jaheer keela. pack haah shaharatil lashkari dalatil eka hota aanee awar yetheel khajindar hota, jyala tyane prapt kelelya kinwa dilelya serve yogdananvar badichya kshamatet teen paund midale.
pack 29 aktoobar 1654 roji londonche laurd meyer jhaale aanee 26 march 1655 roji sanrakshakane rajya parishadechya sallyanusar, tyanche aanee londonchya urvarit nagri aayuktanche "tyanchya vishvasachya amalbajavanitil tyanchya pragatibaddal" aabhar manale. paulchya naveen sabhagruhat baithak houu naye yasathi tyala 3 julai roji parishadekadun aadesh midale, jyavar johnn biddle haah eka yeshu khristachya devatvaviruddha yuktivad karnar hota. parishadene 12 julai roji tyanchi vyapar samitipaiki eka mhanoon niyukti kelee aanee 20 september roji whitehall yethe oliver cromwellne tyanna nitechi padvi dilee. 31 aktoobar roji tyanna naudal aayukt karnyat aale. jyoo lokanchya vatine manasse baine-israyalachya prastavanvar vichar karnyasathi niyukt kelelya parishadechya samitichi baithak ghenyasathi 15 november 1650 roji packchi itarambarobar nivad karnyat aalee. 25 march 1656 roji london shaharat shantata prasthapit karnyasathi tyanchi aayuktanpaiki eka mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tyanantarchya augustmadhye, itar nokyanmadhye prashikshak mhanoon nagri nokarichya shodhat asalelya sansadiy sainikanna baher thevanyasathi tyanna madat karnyasathi hackney prashikshakanni thalicha eka tukada sadar keela. pack aanee tyachya simashulkatil sahkari aayuktankadun ajunahi 16,000 paundachi rakkam rajyala dey hotee aanee khajinyane anek yachika aanee chaukashi kelyanantar pack aanee itar doghanna dayitvatil vatyatoon mukt karnyat aale, parantu ulderman every aanee richard batman yanchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee nahee. september 1657 madhye pack heey simashulk shetisathi sansadechya samityanpaiki eka mhanoon disun aale aanee 25 march roji surr thomas winer yanchyasah, polland aanee bohemiyamadhun nirvasit jhalelya protestantanchya madatisathi nidhiche khajindar mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. jaanevarit cromwell aanee tyachya parishadene whitelocks pack sweedenchya rajakade eka asadharan dutavasavar pathvanyacha prastav mandala, jenekarun "yaa vyavasayat shaharacha sahbhag prakat hoil aanee tyat tyanna sanman milel".
pack haah cromwellchya shevatchya sansadet shaharacha pratinidhi hota, jyala 17 september 1656 roji bolavanyat aale aanee 23 februwari 1657 roji, jaree too lekhak nasla taree, tyane aapala prasiddha 'nishedh' pudhe aanala, nantar 'vinamra yachika aanee sallah' mhanoon sambodhala, sanrakshakala rajachi padvi swikaranyachi aanee prabhu gharanyachi punarsthapana karanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. jaree haus auph commonsney tyala sahmati darshavali asali taree, lashkar aanee sansadetil prajasattakanni tyachyavar takalelya dabavamule kadachit cromwellne raja honyacha prastav nakarla. tyaeivaji cromwellne laurd protectorchi padvi rakhoon aanee tyachya uttaradhikarila namankit karnyas saksham, dusare sansadiy sabhagruh aanee trivarshik sansadechi nirmiti karoon sudharit vinamra yachika aanee sallah swikarla gela.
pack, aanee aanakhi eka shahar elderman, robbert titchborne, 1658 chya suruvatila lordschya naveen gharanyacha sadasya hota. naveen lordsna tyanchya bhavavaril eldermanver pradhanya milanyacha konatahi adhikar midala nahee. alikade bandarat parat aalelya tafyache vetan bharnyasathi 11 meey roji packney rajyala 4,000 paundanche karj dile.
punarsthapana packver, 5 juuna 1660 roji, laurd meyer, eka sherief aanee itar daha varishthansah, "tyanchya mahamanavachya mukt aanee samanya kshama swikarane, tyachya mahamanyachya nishthavan aanee aadnyadharak prajes chaloo thevanyasathi devachya madatine guntane" yaa ghoshanevar swakshari kelee. parantu, samanya mafichya kayadyatoon vagalalya jaananya vees vyaktinchya yadeet (13 juuna 1660) samanya lokanni tyancha samavesh keela hota aanee bhavishyatil sansadechya kayadyadvare nirdharit kelya jaananya kahee shikshancha samna karava lagla, joou aayurmanaparyant nahee. 1 august roji prabhunni haah khand kadhoon takala; parantu dusya divashi tyanni nirnay ghetala qee, jyanchyapaiki eka gut samavisht hota asha sola vyaktinna bhavishyat konatyahi sarvajanik padavar kinwa nokarisathi apatra tharvave, maaf karnyachya krutitoon vagalanyachya dandakhali. tyanusar pack yanna, itar sahaa rashtrakul swami mahapouransah, eldermanchya karyalayatun kadhoon taknyat aale, 7 august 1660 roji eldermanchya darbarat tyanchi shevatchi upasthiti hotee. tathapi, nyayalayatil tyanchya swarsyamule, tyancha dhakata mulga christophersathi baronetcy midvinyasathi tyancha jawaljawal fayda jhaala, jyasathi 29 march 1666 roji anudan jaaree karnyat aale hote; parantu, kahee adnyat karanastav, hii padvi pratyakshat pradan karnyat aalee navhati.
packeche shaharatil nivassthan, lokri vyaparache mukhyalay asalelya blackwell halla lagoon asalelya basinghall rastyavar hote. mortlake yethe tyache upnagaratil gharahi hote. 2 march 1649-1650 roji leicessiremadhil prestwoldchya havelicha patta tyala mahamandalane deela, jyane too johnn ectonchya anath mulansathi vishvast mhanoon thewala. tyanantar thodyach velat, shejarchya eka kotsah, yaa anathanche savatra vadil surr heinry skipwith yanni tyala hii haveli dilee.
nantarche jeevan.
sarvajanik padavarun jabardastine nivrutt jhalyanantar tyanni tyanche urvarit ayushya kotchya havelimadhye ghalavale. tyane 19 janewari 1648-1649 roji 8,1741.16 poundla kharedi kelee. 6 dii., huntingdonshiremadhil bakaden yetheel linkenchya bishopschi haveli, jee kahee kalasathi tyanche adhunmadhun rahnare nivassthan hote. pack 27 meey 1682 roji maran pavala aanee tyala leicessire yetheel prestwold charchmadhye daphan karnyat aale, jithe kulpatichya uttar bhintivar tyachya smrutisathi eka sunder smarak aahe. lattin shilalekhat asey mhatale aahe qee mrutyusamayi too sumare 84 varshancha hota.
kutumb.
packney teen vela lagn keleh pratham, 1565 madhye vachan mandalache mahapour asalelya johnn kendrikchi mulgi aine hiney, newbarichya thomas newmanchi mulgi, merchant draper, jaine hichyashi; dusare, londonchya elderman, sayman edmondschee mothee mulgi enishi; aanee tisare, elderman herringchi vidhva elizabethshi (janmane richard). tyala tyachya pahilya aanee tisya patnikadoon konatahi tras navhata; parantu tyachi dusari patni, enee, jiche 1657 madhye nidhan jhaale, teela khristofar aanee sayman heey done mulge aanee enee, merrie aanee susanna yaa teen mulee hotya.
pack haah tyachya aaichya bajoone surr arther conan doelcha purvaj aahe.
packets tyanchya bahunsathi "argent, mukhya nilsarvar, teen anker kinwa" dharan karatat.