zylophilus empellinus

zylophilus empellinus (siin. "zanthomonas empelina" aanee "ervinia vitivora") hii jivanunchi eka prajati aahe jee vanaspatinchya rogas karanibhoot tharoo shakate. heey united kingadammadhil aine. see. pii. pii. bii. aanee newzealandmadheel aay. see. emm. pii. aanee beljiyammadhil ell. emm. jee./bii. see. see. emm. sarkhya itar aantarrashtriy sanskruti sangrahanmadhun upalabdh aahe.
"1969 madhye see. neey tyache naav badaloon hoiparyant 'zylophilus empellinus' laa 'zanthomonas empelina' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote.jee. panagopolus. 5 march 1966 roji see. neey yaa prakarcha taana vegala keela.jee. drakshanchya velapasoon banavalela panagopolos ("vitis vinifera vaar". sultana) greesmadhye aanee 1968 madhye aine. see. pii. pii. bii. madhye jamaa karnyat aalee, jithun tee sanshodhan aanee nidan sandarbh sahityasathi itar sanskruti sangrahanmadhye vitarit karnyat aalee aahe. sadhya prakashit jhalelya jivanchya sandarbhanmadhye 'panagopolos, see.jee. 1969. annels. inst. phytopath. benak. aine.ess. 9: 59.
"zylophilus empellinus" haah eka kathichya aakaracha jivanu aahe joou 25 ansh celsiuschya sabhovatalachya tapmanat haloohaloo vadhanara manla jaato. chanyache heey nakaratmak asate aanee poshak agarvar vadhalyavar goal, pivalya vasahati vikasit hotat aanee vadhinantar, tee tantumay banate. haah jivanu utprerak sakaratmak, covax nakaratmak, mutramarg sakaratmak, systeinmadhun systeinmadhun tayar karato aanee konatyahi karbodkanshachya madhyamanmadhun aaml tayar karat nahee.
yazman aanee lakshane.
"ex. ampellinus "keval drakshanchya ekeri prajati aanee sambandhit upprajatila sankramit karnyasathi olakhale jaate," vitis vinifera ", jee purvekadil moolchi aahe aanee tevhapasoon wine tayar karnyasathi jagbharat pasarali aahe. lakshane samanyatah ankur aanee dethanmadhye 3 teey 4 aathvade aanee 10-14 divasant pananvar disun yetat. haah rog vanaspativaril sthananusar anek lakshane darshavito. vanaspatinchya ankuranvar, junparyant vasant rutumadhye lakshane disu lagatat aanee ankurasah varchya dishene pasarnyapurvi, pratham vadhichya khalchya granthivar disatat. lakshane suruvatila laal/tapkiri rangachya reshanpramane disatat, lakadi sanrachanet aanee kandyanmadhye fatyanmadhye jaanyapurvi, yanantar, ankur sukatat aanee sukatat, akheris parat maranyapurvi; dethanchya cross sectionmadhye aateel uutinmadhye tapkiri shleshmal chinhe disatat. pananchya vadhinantar sankramit jhalyas, paaney samanyatah chlorosis, koneey laal/tapkiri jakhamanchi lakshane darshavtat aanee kahee prakarananmadhye yaa jakhmambhovati jivanuyukt galatichi chinhe disu shakatat. jarr kalanchya tutalyanantar sansarg jhaala aanee phule upasthit asateel, tarr samanyatah maranyapurvi aanee jaminivar padnyapurvi tyancha rung kaala hoil. mulanchi lakshane durmil asatat aanee samanyatah vanaspatichya ankuranche samanya vadhalele swaroop mhanoon prakat hotat.
mahatva aanee aarthik parinam.
yaa rogjankanmadhye draksh pikanvar gambhir parinam karanyachi kshamata aahe; sadhya ektya amerikechya arthvyavasthet 220 abj dollarsche yogdan yogdan, bharbharatila aalelya madya udhyogamule jagbharatil sarvadhik moolyavan phal peak. serve "vhee. dakshin africa, greece, turkey aanee francemadhye bahutansh bhaugolik prasarasah, vinifera upprajatinna sansargacha dhoka aahe. sankramit drakshmalyanmadhye, falanchya kapaniche nuksan samanya utpannachya 70 takkyanparyant nondavale gele aahe. heey "x" chey mothe nuksan spasht karate. ampellinusmadhye keval europemadhyech navhe tarr serve bhagat draksh utpadakanchi vaadh karanyachi kshamata aahe. ippo "x" chey vargikaran karate. ampellinus haah eka vilgikaran aii2 jeev mhanoon, tyacha sambhavya aantarrashtriy prasar aanee maryadit karyaksham niyantran marg yamule purvi aprabhavit asalelya pradeshanmadhye lakshaniy aarthik nuksan houu shakate.
rog chakr.
x" chey sampoorn jivanchakra. ampellinusche adyap purnapane varnan jhalele nahee, tathapi, sansargachya pavalanvar satat sanshodhan kele jaat aahe. asey manale jaate qee mageel kapanipasoon padalelya drakshanmadhye jivanu jaast lavkar yetat, tasech drakshanchya lakadi uutinmadhye supt aanee sanrakshit rahatat. groll aanee itaranni 2003 madhye kelelya abhyasat.tyanna aadhalale qee prathamik sansargachya paddhatinusar, vegvegali lakshane aanee rogacha prasar disun aala. kapanichya kapanipramanech jakhmedware sansarg jhalyas, zylem uutinmadhye sansarg jhaala aanee too sampoorn vanaspatimadhye varchya dishene pasaru shakala nahee aanee tyaeivaji jakhamechya khalee keval sankramit nodes hote. heey aadhalun aale qee jarr pananchya favaranidvare vaparale tarr jivanu paaney aanee tarun ankuranmadhye ghusun drakshanchya velanchya serve bhaganmadhye pasarel, parinami sampoorn lasikaran hoil. lasikaranachya paddhatimule dekhil vegvegali lakshane disun yetat. keval jakhamechya sansargamule khodanche karkarog aanee darade nirman jhaale, jeey mukhytah khodatil zylem aanee cambium uutinchya hyperplasiamule jhaale; pananchya jakhama khoop maryadit aadhalalya. tathapi, jarr vanaspatinvar favarani kelee gelee tarr lakshane pranaligat hotee; drishyaman khod aanee bhega, pananchya jakhama, chlorosis, valane aanee akheris necrotic ootee.
vyavasthapan.
rasayanik niyantranachya parinamanvar sadhyache sanshodhan maryadit asale taree, aitihasik abhyasanmadhye 'ex' chaa prasar kinwa sansarg door karnyasathi kinwa niyantrit karnyasathi konatihi rasayne prabhavi asalyache aadhalun aalele nahee. empellinus ". dakshin aafriketil drakshmalyanmadhye tambyachya favaranimule prasar maryadit jhalyache upakhyanatmak ahwal aale aahet, parantu yaa davyanna abhyasadvare pushti midaleli nahee. yaa kshetratil yogya viticulture paddhatindware sanskrutik niyantran heey ekmev siddha jhalele prabhavi niyantran upay aahet. konatyahi sankramit vanaspatichya uutinna jaalale pahije, niyamitpane nirjantukikaran kelelya swachchh sadhanansah koradya vatavaranat chhatani kelee pahije aanee mothya pramanat sinchan vaparane talhanyachi shifaras dekhil kelee jaate. heey dekhil nondavale gele qee bahutek sansarg naisargik paanee aanee aanee krutidvare drakshamalyachya aat sthanik patalivar pasarato, tathapi sankramit kapani anavdhanane vitarit kelyas mothya antaraparyant pasarane shakya aahe. jivanu stame tissuemadhye 2 varshanparyant supt rahoo shakatat aanee sankramit satha nirogi vanaspatinmadhye kalam kelyane naveen sansarg houu shakato. rogkarak mukt ootee sunishchit karnyasathi aanee jivanuncha prasar qamee karnyasathi sansargacha dnyat itihas asalelya pradeshanmadhun ghetalelya well uutinchi elissa kinwa pii. see. aar. dware chachani kelee pahije. paryavaraniy ghatkandware jivanunche thet lasikaran, sinchan kinwa vanaspati kalam karane heey 'x' chey ekmev dnyat vahak aahet. empellinus, "niyantran tulanene saral padarth banavane.
paryavaran.
"ex. ampellinus 'damat aanee olsar paristhiti pasant karato jee drakshbagat drakshanchya velapasoon drakshanchya velaparyant tyacha prasar karnyas anukool asate. yaa karanastav, sadhanandware sankramanachi shakyata qamee karnyasathi shant koradya divashi chhatani karanyachi shifaras kelee jaate. heey jivanu qamee kalavadhisathi gothanaparyant tapmanat tiku shakatat aanee vadhisathi konatehi naisargik ushnateche nirbandh darshavat naheet; asha prakare, rogjantuche bhaugolik vitaran greece, france, germany, turkey aanee dakshin aafrikechya kahee bhagansarkhya samshitoshna pradeshanvar kendrit asate.

