cohors aay retaram

cohors prima retaram ("reticha pahila samooh") hii eka roman sahayak payadal regiment hotee. yala 'retee' heey naav denyat aale aahe, jeey kadachit kahee alpine jamatinna denyat aalele padnam hote, jeey 'retia ett windelicum' yaa namvant prantacha bhag hote, jyala nantar fakt 'retia' mhatale gele. tyat aadhunik switzerland, paschim austriya aanee danube nadichya dakshinekadil germanycha barachsa bhag samavisht hota. raatee moolatah eka gair-indo-european bhasha bolat asey jee attruscanshy sambandhit asalyache disate. tathapi, sansthapak-samrat augustus (ii. sha. puu. 16) yachya netrutvakhali romne tyancha pradesh tabyat ghetala toparyant, teey vindelisisarkhya shejarchya lokanchya samparkatoon mothya pramanat celtic-bhashik jhaale hote. akheris, roman rajvatichya shatkandarmyan, teey lattin bhashik banleh tyanche vishisht prantiy "patois" aaj reto-romans bhashanchya swarupat tikoon aahet.
dharkachya matey, ekoon 12 'retaram' samooh ubharale gele asalyache disate, tyapaiki 10 claudiuschya (41-54) niyamachya nantarche naheet aanee 2 ii. sha. 70 nantar lavkarach. parantu aahe shatkat kitee regiment tikoon rahilya yabaddal vaad aahe. heey "aay retaram" heey naav kitee regimentmadhye samayik kele gele aahe yabaddalachya gondhalamule aahe kaaran naav andaje ekach kalavadhit teen prantanmadhye pramanit kele gele aahe. aahe shatkat asha 3 tukadya capadosia, retia aanee germania infariormadhye hotya asey suchavale gele aahe. dharak yache palan karat asalyache disate. spaul suchavato qee teey ekach ekak hote, "i retaram ikvitata see.aar.", varanvar halavale jaat aahe. yethe 3-unit siddhant palala jaato. see.aar. shirshak fakt germania infiermadhye disate mhanoon tethil ekak cohors aay retaram iqviteta see darshavile jaate.aar. cappadociatil ekak dekhil 'ikvitata' hote aanee mhanoon cohors aay retaram ikvitata darshavile jaate. yaa lekhacha vishay asalelya retiyamadhil ekkala fakt 'cohors aay retaram' asey soochit kele jaate kaaran teey 'ikvitata' hote yacha konatahi purava nahee.
yaa regimentchi ubharani bahudha sansthapak-samrat augustus (aar. 30 bii. see.-14 aii. dii.) 15 bii. see. nantar. claudiuschya kalaparyant (aar. 41-54). 107 madhye, tyachya mool mool prantat, retiyamadhye, dinankit shilalekh nondinmadhye too pratham aadhalato. too ajunahi 166 madhye hota, joou tyachya shevatchya tarkhechya shilalekhacha kaal hota. shwabish gmund (gamundia roman) madheel shearenhoff yetheel roman killyatil eka naan naan tilechya shikkyane teey pramanit kele aahe, jeey kadachit tyachya talanpaiki eka asoo shakate. 

