
polandmadhil german alpasankhyak

2011 chya rashtriy jangananenusar, polandmadhil nondanikrut german alpasankhyakanmadhye 148,000 lokancha samavesh hota, jyapaiki 64,000 lokanni german aanee polish donhi vanshik aanee 45,000 lokanni keval german vanshik asalyache ghoshit kele. 2002 chya jangananenusar, 152,900 lokanni german vanshikta ghoshit kelee hotee.
german bhasha opol voivododshipmadhil kahee bhagat bolali jaate, jithe bahutek alpasankhyak rahatat aanee sileshiyan voivodshipmadhye bolali jaate. german bhashik pratham madhyayugachya uttaradhat yaa pradeshanmadhye (sadhyachya opol aanee sileshiyan viovodeship) aale. tathapi, varchya sileshiya kinwa sampoorn polandmadhye asey konatehi thikan nahee jithe german hii dainandin sanvadachi bhasha manali jaau shakate. polandachya uchch cylasiatil alpasankhyak german lokanchi pramukh gharguti kinwa kautumbik bhasha hii cylasian german bhasha hotee (pramukhyane 'oberscalesis' boolii, parantu 'mundart days brigg-grotcoir landes' dekhil opolchya paschimes vaparali jaat hotee), parantu 1945 pasoon pramanit germanne tee badalali kaaran yaa cylasian german bolibhasha samanyatah vaparat aalya naheet, tyaa sarvat junya pidhyanpaiki eka vagalata jyaa aata purnapane nasht jhalya aahet. german alpasankhyak matdar yadeet sadhya polland prajasattakachya sejammadhye eka jaaga aahe (1993 teey 1997 paryant chaar jaaga hotya), jyacha fayda polandachya nivadanuk kayadyatil sadhyachya tartudicha aahe, jyat rashtriy alpasankhyakanna 5 takke rashtriy maryadepasoon suut denyat aalee aahe.
2014/15 chya shaley varshat polandmadhye 387 prathamik shaala hotya (serve uchch syllasiamadhye), jyat 37,000 hoon adhik vidyarthi hote, jyamadhye german bhasha alpasankhyak bhasha mhanoon shikavali jaat hotee (mhanje, aathvadyatun kiman teen vela 45 minitansathi), mhanoon eka vishay mhanoon 'vastavik'. jaree teen asambhashak dvibhashik (polish-german) shaala hotya, jithe bahutek vishay polish madhyamatoon shikavale jaat hote, taree shikshanachi bhasha mhanoon german asaleli konatihi alpasankhyak shaala navhati. german alpasankhyakanche bahutek sadasya roman catholic aahet, tarr kahee lutheran protestant (evangelical-augsberg church) aahet.
aaj polandmadhil german.
2002 chya jangananenusar, polandmadhil bahutek german (92.9%) syllasiamadhye rahatatah opol viododshipmadhye 104,399, mhanje.eae. 71.polandmadhil serve german lokanpaiki 0 takke aanee sthanik loksankhyechya 9.9 takke; cylasian viododshipmadhye 30,531, mhanje.eae. 20.polandmadhil serve german lokanpaiki 8 takke aanee sthanik loksankhyechya 0.6 takke; tasech khalchya sileshiyan viododshipmadhil 1,792, mhanje.eae. 1.polandmadhil serve german lokanpaiki 2 takke, jaree sthanik loksankhyechya fakt 0.06%. ullekhaneey german alpasankhyak asalela dusra pradesh mhanje masuria, jyamadhye 4,311 lock warmian-masurian viododshipmadhye rahatat, polandmadhil serve german lokanpaiki 2.9% aanee sthanik loksankhyechya 0.3% aahet.
opol voivodospishmadhye german bhashikanchi visheshtah uchch sandrata asalelya shaharanmadhye heey samavisht aaheh strazellus opolsky; dobrodzian; prudnik; glogovek; aanee gogolin.
polandachya urvarit 12 voivodeshipmadhye, loksankhyetil german lokanchi takkewari 0.09% peksha jaast naheeh
america aanee switzerlandnantar, kamachya shodhat asalelya sthalantarit german lokansathi polland heey tisare sarvat varanvar yenare thikan aahe.
polandmadhil germanancha itihas.
sadhyachya polandacha bhag asalelya bhaganmadhye german sthalantar madhyayugeen austacidalungapasun suru jhaale (upkarpathiyan pradeshatil walddoish dekhil pahaa). tyanantar rashiyacha bhag banalele pradesh-loar sileshiya, purv brandenberg, pomereniya aanee purv russia-uchch madhyayugaparyant jawaljawal purnapane german hote. aadhunik kalatil polandachya itar bhaganmadhye, visheshtah pomereliya, varchya sileshiya aanee posen kinwa tyahoon mothya polandachya aitihasik pradeshanmadhye, german loksankhya lakshaniy hotee. 17 vya, 18 vya aanee 19 vya shatkat leutheran german lokanni vistula nadee aanee tichya upanadyanchya kathavaril asankhya "oledara" gave vasavali. 19vya shatkat, german lock aata madhya polandmadhye kapad udyog vikasit karnyat sakriyapane sahbhagi jhaale. russian polandmadhil 3,000 hoon adhik gave aanee shaharanmadhye german rahivasi asalyachi nond aahe. 1918 madhye pahile mahayuddha sampalyanantar yapaiki anek german karzan reshechya purvekade rahile, jyat voliniyatil lakshaniy sankhyecha samavesh hota. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, kahee german ostfluctchya kalat paschimekade gele, tarr russian settlement kamishanane madhya polandmadhye itaranchi sthapana kelee.
1931 chya jangananenusar, polandmadhye sumare 7,40,000 german bhashik (loksankhyechya 2.3%) rahat hote. 1919 chya vharsaychya chhotya tahadvare tyanche alpasankhyak haqq sanrakshit karnyat aale hote. leag auph nationskade apeal karnyacha adhikar matra 1934 madhye adhikrutpane sodoon denyat aala, kaaran germanyne janewari 1933 madhye edolph hitler german chanceller jhalyanantar leegmadhun maghar ghetali (september 1933).
doubleu. doubleu. aay.
september 1939 madhye nazi germanyne dusya polish prajasattakavar kelelya aakramananantar, german alpasankhyak (sumare 25 takke) sadasya vanshik german nimalashkari sanghatana 'volksdutior selbstshootz' madhye sameel jhaale. jevha polandavar germanancha kabja suru jhaala, tevha 'selbstshootz' neey vanshik dhruvanvaril nazi gunhyanmadhye sakriy bhag ghetala. yuddhapoorv kalat polandachya bahusankhyanshi jhalelya sanvadamule, nazinni jyachi nirmulan karnyasathi nivad kelee hotee, asha polandachya vicharvant aanee nagri sevakanchya yadya tayar karnyat tyanna yash aale. yaa sansthene sakriyapane bhag ghetala aanee sumare 50,000 khambanchya mrutyus tee jababdar hotee.
september 1939 madhye dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, august 1939 madhye reach aanee yuu. ess. ess. aar. yanchyatil kararachya parshvabhumivar soviet sanghane polandachya purvekadil bhagacha (november 1939) motha bhag tabyat ghetala. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan (1939-1945) polandavar germananchya tabyat asatana, nazinni madhya europechya itar bhagantil (jase qee baltic rajye) vanshik german lokanna yuddhapoorv polandachya pradeshat jabardastine punarvasan kele. tyach velee nazi adhikaanyaanee khamb aanee jyoo lokanna hakaloon dile, gulam kele aanee marle.
1945 madhye nazinchya parabhavanantar, polandane aapala soviet-sanlagn pradesh parat midvila nahee; tyaeivaji, polandachya communistanni, sovhietchya nirdeshanusar, urvarit german lokanna baher kadhale jyanna purvi khalchya sileshiya, varchya sileshiya, durchya pomerania, purv brandenberg aanee purv russiachya bhagatoon baher kadhanyat aale navhate kinwa paloon gele navhate aanee khamb tyanchi jaaga ghetat, jyapaiki kahinna purvi polandacha bhag asalelya soviet-vyapt bhagatoon hakaloon denyat aale hote. purv rashiyacha sumare ardha bhag navyane tayar jhalela soviet pradesh culliningrad oblast (adhikrutpane 1946 madhye sthapan) banala, jithe soviet nagarikanni majee german rahivashanchi jaaga ghetali. august 1945chya potsdam parishadet polandachya rajkarnyanchya shishtamandalane auder-nees reshevaril simevaril dave sadar kele. potsdam parishadechya nikalanni akheris nantarcha shantata karar pralambit asatana seema halvinyache nirdisht kele kinwa samarthan kele. tyanantarchya varshanmadhye, mysal zachodniyapasun prerit communist aanee karyakartyanni, pracharatmakdrushtya punarprapt pradesh mhanoon olakhalya jaananya vishal jaminiche "vighatan" aanee "punha polonization" karnyacha prayatna keela.
1989 madhye polandachya samyavadi rajvatichya patananantar, aadhunik kalatil polandmadhil german alpasankhyakanchi rajkiy paristhiti sudharali aahe aanee 2004 chya vistarat polland european unionmadhye sameel jhalyanantar aanee shengen kshetrat samavisht jhalyanantar, german nagarikanna aata teey kinwa tyanche purvaj rahat asalelya bhagat jameen aanee malmatta kharedi karanyachi parvanagi aahe aanee tyanchi ichcha asalyas teey tethe parat yeu shakatat. matra, japt kelyanantar tyanchi konatihi malmatta parat karnyat aaleli nahee.
1950 chya dashakat paschim german bandestagmadhye khatyashivay asalele mantri waldemar craft yanchya jeevanat aanee karkirdit polish-german alpasankhyak sthitichya sandigdhateche sambhavya pratyakshik pahile jaau shakate. tathapi, bahutek german alpasankhyak craftpramane nazi vyavasthet sahbhagi navhate.
german aanee itar kahee alpasankhyakanmadhye polandmadhye spasht vibhagani nahee, jyancha varsa shatkanushatke ektrikaran, germanykaran aanee aantarvivahamule kahee babatint samaan aahe, parantu pracheen pradeshik paschim slavic mule kinwa polonizationmule itar babatint farak aahe. asha alpasankhyakanchya udaharananmadhye slovincian ("lebcastuben"), masurian aanee varchya sileshiyatil sileshiyan yancha samavesh hoto. purvi yaa lokanvar polland aanee german asha donhi vanshiktecha dawa keela jaat asala taree teey konatya vyaktishi sambandhit aahet heey tyanchya aatm-aakalnavar kharokhar avalambun asate.
german poles.
german poles (,) heey german vanshachya ektar polscha sandarbh deu shakatat kinwa kahivela polish nagarikancha sandarbh deu shakatat jyanchya purvajanni dusya mahayuddhapurvi german nagrikatva dharan kele hote, tyanchya vanshiktechi parva naan karata.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan aanee tyanantar europemadhil germananchya uddanan aanee haddaparanchya malikanpaiki sarvat mothya polandmadhun germananchya uddananantar aanee haddapar kelyanantar, germanychya 10 lakhanhun adhik majee nagarikanna naisargik kele gele aanee tyanna polandache nagrikatva denyat aale. tyanchyapaiki kahinna polandmadhye rahnyas bhag padale gele, tarr itaranna rahayache hote kaaran yaa pradeshanmadhye shekado varshe tyanchi kutumbe rahat hotee. 1953chya paschim german skidder aayogane kelela sarvat qamee andaj assa aahe qee 1950 paryant 9,10,000 majee german nagarikanna polandache nagrikatva denyat aale hote. uchch andaj asey mhanatat qee 1950 paryant 1,043,550 kinwa 1,165,000 heey polandache nagrik mhanoon naisargik kele gele hote.
poost-doubleu. aay. aay.
tathapi, tyapaiki bahusankhya lock tathakathit 'autochthon' hote jyanna vishesh padtalani prakriyet polish vanshik ghoshit kelyanantar yuddhanantar polandmadhye rahanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee hotee. tyamule, tyapaiki bahutansh lock yuddhapoorv simabhagachya varchya sileshiya aanee varmiya-masuriyachya polish vanshache rahivasi hote. kadhikadhi tyanna 'wasserpolnish' kinwa 'wasserpolak' mhatale jaat asey. tyanchi vanshik parshvabhoomi asoonahi, arj kelyavar tyanna tyanche purviche german nagrikatva parat midvanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee aanee german moolbhut kayadyanusar, jarr tyanni 8 meey 1945 nantar germanymadhye adhivas sthapit keela asel aanee tyanni viruddha hetu vyakt keela nasel tarr tyanna tyanchya german nagarikatvapasun vanchit thewale gele nahee asey manale jaat asey."yaa vastusthitimule tyanchyapaiki anekanni polandachya lokshahivirodhi rajkiy vyavastha aanee aarthik samasyanmule polandache lock prajasattak sodale.
assa andaj aahe qee, shityuddhachya kalat, lakho polish nagarikanni paschim germanyt aanee kahee pramanat purv germanyt sthalantar karnyacha nirnay ghetala. asey asoonahi, shekado kinwa hajaro majee german nagrik polandmadhye rahile. tyanchyapaiki kahinni itar khambansah kutumbe nirman kelee, jeey bahusankhya, madhya polandmadhil vasahati hote kinwa polandachya purvichya purvekadil pradeshanmadhun soviet sanghane punarprapt kelelya pradeshanmadhye (germanyche purviche purvekadil pradesh) punarvasan kele hote.
shikshan.
polandmadhye eka german aantarrashtriy shaala aahe, warsaumadhye viilii-brand-school.