
kachara

avashesh (,) mhanje dhigaaon, bhagnavshesh, avashesh, kachara aanee fekoon dilela kachara/kachara/kachara, nasht jhalelya ekhadya goshtiche vikhurlele avashesh kinwa bhoogarbhashastrapramane, vitalananya himnadine sodalele mothe khadakache tukade ii. sandarbhanusar, 'kachara' haah anek vegvegalya goshtincha sandarbh gheu shakato. ingrajimadhye french shabdacha pahila spasht vapar 1701 madhye englandmadhil oliver cromwellchya sainyashi jhalelya ladhaitoon maghar ghetalyanantar prince rupertchya sainyachya varnanat aahe.
aapatti.
aapattichya paristhitit, chakrivadale gharanche mothe tukade aanee ekoon samoohik vidhvans mage sodatat. heey avashesh jevha chakrivadal pragatipathavar asate tevha tyachya bhovatihi udatat. chakrivadalache vaare tyachya vaayachya kakshet ugam pavnare avashesh pakadatat aanee teey tyachya bhovati firavatat. chakrivadalachi vaachee trijya fanelpeksha mothee aahe. tsunami aanee chakrivadale dekhil mothya pramanat avashesh aanatat, jase qee 2005 madheel catarina chakrivadal aanee 2012 madheel valukamay chakrivadal. bhookampanmule shaharanmadhye dhigaaon kosalatat.
bhoogarbhiy.
bhuvidnyanat, bhuskhalan, jwalamukhi sphot, himskhalan, chikhal kinwa himanaditil talav udrek puur (jokulhloups) aanee moren, lahar aanee lava udrek yasah bhoogarbhiy kriyakalapanchya avasheshanna samanyatah avashesh lagoo hotat. bhoogarbhiy avashesh kadhikadhi kachyacha pravah navachya pravahat firatat. jevha teey tekadyanchya payathyashi jamaa hote, tevha tyala "taloo" kinwa "scree" mhatale jaau shakate.
khankamat, 'etal' navachya avasheshanmadhye sahasa khadakache tukade asatat jyat qamee kinwa dhatoo nasato.
sagari.
"batalya, dabe, styrophome, samudraparyatan jahajatil kachara, kinanyavaril teel aanee vayoo shodh aanee utpadan suvidha pradushan aanee vyavsayik aanee manoranjak botarankadun masemarichya sahityasarkhya tarangatya kachyala 'sagari kachara' lagoo hoto. sagari avasheshanna kachara kinwa floatsom aanee jetsum asehi mhanatat. sagari avashesh tayar karoo shakananya vastunmadhye vaparlele motargadiche tyre, detergentchya batalya, vaidyakeey kachara, fekoon dileli masemarichi resha aanee jaali, soda dabe aanee bilaj kachara ghanpadarth yancha samavesh hoto.
kuroop asanyavyatirikt, teey sagari jeev, nauka, jaltaranpatu, gotakhor aanee itaransathi gambhir dhoka nirman karoo shakate. udaharanarth, darvarshi lakho samudri pakshi, sagari kasav, maase aanee sagari sastan prani sagari dhigaonyat adaktat kinwa tyanni annachi chook karoon thevalele plastic khatat. darvarshi sumare 30,000 uttarekadil phara seal sodoon dilelya masemarichya jaalyanmadhye adaktat aanee ektar budatat kinwa gudamaratat. vell plasticchya pishavyanna squid manatat aanee pakshi plasticchya golyanna mashanchi undy manatat. itar velee, prani naisargik ann khatana chukun plastic khatat.
sagari kachyache sarvat mothe praman mhanje prashant mahasagaratil motha kachara patch.
sagari avashesh samanyatah jaminivaril strotanmadhun tayar hotat. jagbharatil sagari kachyachi patali qamee karnyasathi vividh aantarrashtriy sanstha sadhya kaam karat aahet.
havamanshastra.
havamanshastrat, vadal sambandhit vinashanantar samanyatah manvi vastichya avasheshanna aanee naisargik vanaspatinna avashesh lagoo hotat. yaa avasheshanna samanyatah vadalacha avashesh asehi mhanatat. vadalachya dhigaonyamadhye samanyatah chhappar bandhanyasathiche sahitya, kosalalele vrukshanche avyav, kosalaleli chinhe, kosalalele vijeche khamb aanee khamb aanee vavyamule udanara kachara yancha samavesh asato. vadalanantar lagechach vadalacha kachara hii eka gambhir samasya banoo shakate, kaaran tee anekada asha vyakti aanee samudayanparyant pohochanyas adthala aanate jyanna aapatkalin sevanchi aavashyakta asoo shakate. hii samagri varanvar itakya mothya pramanat astitvat asate qee tyachi vilhewat lavane hii samudayasathi eka gambhir samasya banate. yavyatirikt, vadalache avashesh tyachya swabhavane anekada dhokadayak asatat, kaaran udaharanarth, darvarshi kosalananya vijechya taranmule vadalashi sambandhit mrutyu hotat.
jaaga.
"antaral avashesh' mhanje sahasa antaral yanache avashesh jeey ektar pruthvivar padale aahet kinwa ajunahi pruthvibhovati pradakshina ghalat aahet. antaralatil avasheshanmadhye khadak aanee barfache tukade yasarkhe naisargik ghatak dekhil asoo shakatat. vividh antaral karyakramanni pruthvichya khalchya kakshet aanee adhik durgam kakshanmadhye prakshepan, sphot, durusti aanee fekoon denyacha varsa sodalyamule antaralatil kachyachi samasya vadhali aahe. heey pradakshina ghalanare tukade upgrah aanee karmchari asalelya donhi vahananchya bhavishyatil antaral prakshepanasathi dhoka nirman karnyasathi purese praman gathale aahet. vividh sarkari sanstha aanee aantarrashtriy sanstha antaralatil kachyacha magova ghenyas aanee samasyevar sambhavya upayanche sanshodhan karnyas suruvat karat aahet. yapaiki anek vastoo, nutt aanee boltpasoon teey sampoorn upgrah aanee antaral yantraparyant, pruthvivar padoo shakatat, tarr adhik durgam kakshet asalelya itar vastoo shatkanushatke varr rahoo shakatat. yapaiki kahee avkashatil kachyachya tukadyancha veg tashi 17,000 mail (tashi 27,000 qii. mea.) peksha jaast aahe. pruthvivar padnara antaralatil kachyacha tukada ulkasarakha eka agnimay paywata sodato.
bhagnavshesh disk hii taayachya kakshet asaleli dhool aanee bhagnavsheshanchi paristhitijanya disk aahe.
shastrakriya.
vaidyakiyashastrat, kachara samanyatah jaivik padarthancha sandarbh deto joou shastrakriyechya upkarnanmadhye jamaa jhaala aahe kinwa sathala aahe aanee tyala shastrakriyecha kachara mhanoon sambodhale jaate. shastrakriyetil avasheshanchya upasthitimule, kadhoon naan takalyas aanee prabhavit shastrakriyechi upkarane kinwa upkarane yogyaritya nirjantuk kelee gelee tarr, cross-infection kinwa nosocomial infection houu shakate.
yuddh.
yuddhanantar, sangharshachya pradeshacha motha bhag anekada sodoon dilele kinwa nasht jhalele upkaran aanee vahane, khanee, naan futalele shastrastre, golyanche aavaran aanee dhatuchya itar tukadyanchya swarupat 'yuddh bhagnavsheshanni' vikhurlela asato.
yuddhache barechase avashesh pranghatak asanyachi kshamata asate aanee sangharsh sampalyanantar anek varshe nagri loksankhyela marane aanee apang karane suru rahate. sharanarthinchya parat yenyala pratibandh karnyasathi kinwa vilamb karnyasathi yuddhachya avasheshancha dhoka puresa jaast asoo shakato. yavyatirikt, yuddhatil avasheshanmadhye dhokadayak rasayne kinwa kiranotsargi ghatak asoo shakatat jeey jaminila dooshit karoo shakatat kinwa tyachya samparkat yenanya nagarikanna vish deu shakatat. anek khaan safsafai sanstha dekhil yuddhatil avashesh saaf karnyat guntalelya aahet.
visheshtah jaminichya khanee atishay dhokadayak aahet kaaran tyaa sangharshanantar anek dashake sakriy rahoo shakatat, mhanunach aantarrashtriy yuddh niyamandware tyanchyavar bandee ghalanyat aalee aahe.
november 2006 madhye yuddhachya sphotak avasheshanvaril niyamavali
92 deshanni yaa kararachi sadasyata ghetalyane too amalat aala, jyat sangharshat sahbhagi asalelya pakshanna shatrutva sampushtat aalyanantar naan futalelya shastrastranchya hatavanyamadhye madat karane aavashyak aahe.
afghanistan, angola, kambodiya, iraq aanee laos heey yuddhatil bhagnavsheshanmule sarvadhik prabhavit jhalele desh aahet.
tyachpramane golibar rainz aanee lashkari prashikshan kshetranmadhye aanee tyachya aaspas "lashkari avashesh" aadhalu shakatat.
paristhitinusar, lashkari karanansathi aavaran mhanoon dekhil kachyacha vapar keela jaau shakato.
pakakala.
dakshin louisianachya creol aanee kaijun sanskratinmadhye, avashesh (jyala 'divas-mukt' asey uchcharale jaate) mhanje yakrut, hriday, mootrapind, tribhuj, pleeha, mendu, fuffuse aanee swadupind yasarkhya chiralelya avayavancha sandarbh aahe.