
tortion baar nilamban

tortion baar suspension, jyala tortion spring suspension asehi mhanatat, heey konatehi vahan suspension aahe jeey tortion barcha mukhya vajan-vahak spring mhanoon vapar karate. lamb dhatuchya patticha eka toke vahanachya chesisala ghattapane jodalela asato; viruddha toke haah eka dhaar, tirkas killi, pattila lambpane basavalelya, joou nilamban hatala, kanaa kinwa excella jodalela asato, tyat sampato. chakanchya ubhya halchalimule patti tyachya akshabhovati valate aanee pattichya valane pratirodhadvare pratikar keela jaato. barcha prabhavi spring darr tyachi lambi, cross section, aakar, samagri aanee utpadan prakriyedvare nirdharit keela jaato.
vapar.
tortion baar suspensioncha vapar ladhau vahane aanee tankinvar keela jaato, jase qee tii-72, bibtya 1, bibtya 2, emm26 pershing, emm18 helcat, emm48 patton, emm60 patton aanee emm1 abrams (dusya mahayuddhatil anek tankinni heey suspension vaparale) aanee aadhunik truck aanee phorda, chrysler, jee. emm., mitsubishi, mazda, nissan, isuzu, luaz aanee toyota yetheel ess. yuu. vhee. varr keela jaato. 8 vya shrenitil truck utpadak kenworthne tyachya keey100see aanee doubleu900aii modelsasathi sumare 1981 paryant tortion baar suspension dekhil deu kele. 
samanyatah enginechya vajanachi bharpai karnyasathi, utpadak pravasachi unchi samayojit karnyasathi tortion baar kinwa killi badaltat.
fayade aanee tote.
tortion baar suspensionche mukhya fayade mhanje barchi lavchikta, tikaupana, ryde unchichi sopee samayojankshamta aanee vahanachya rundichya bajoone lahan profile yamule mauu ryde. heey vahanachya aateel aakarmanacha coil springspeksha qamee bhag ghete.
20vya shatkachya madhyat, jevha ekatmak bandhkam sweekarle jaat hote, tyach velee mothya pramanat utpadit honanya rastyavaril gadyanvar tortion baar tyanchya lokpriyatechya shikharavar pohochale. ekatmik sharirachya chaukatitil taana aanee dhatuchya thakvyachi yantriki jevha farshi samajali jaat navhati, tevha tortion baar heey vahan designersathi khoop aakarshak hote kaaran baar heey madhyavarti sanrachanechya prabalit bhaganvar, visheshtah bulkheadver basavale jaau shakat hote. coil springs swatantra front suspension sadhya karnyasathi mcfursion strutscha vapar karane mhanje karchya pudhil sanrachanet majboot buruj pradan karane.
eka gairsoy ashee aahe qee, gundalichya springschya ulat, tortion baar sahasa pragatishil spring rait deu shakat naheet. bahutek tortion baar pranalinmadhye, tortion barla steering nakkalshi jodanare boult fakt samayojit karoon ridechi unchi (aanee mhanunach hatalanyachi anek vaishishtye) badalali jaau shakate. yaa prakarchya nilamban asalelya bahutek gadyanmadhye, spring retchya vegalya darane tortion barchi adlabadal karane heey sahasa eka sope kaam asate. anudairdhya tortion baar pravashanchya dabyachya khalee vistartat, majala unch karoon aateel jaaget kapatat, tarr aadvya pranalinmadhye, tortion barchi lambi vahanachya rundinusar maryadit asate.
samtol.
kahee vahane svayanchalit patali pradan karnyasathi tortion baar vapartat, bharas adhik pratikar pradan karnyasathi barvar purv-taana denyasathi motor vapartat aanee kahee prakarananmadhye (motor jyaa vegane karya karoo shakatat tyanusar), rastyachya paristhititil badalanna pratisad denyasathi. unchi samayojit karnyayogya nilamban heey chaak-badal mode lagoo karnyasathi vaparale gele aahe, jethe vahan teen chakivar unch kele jaate, jenekarun urvarit chaak jackchya madtishivay jaminivarun uchalale jaeel. heey udaharan eka vahanache aahe jeey oleonumatic nilamban vaparte jethe uchch daab pump daab jalashayala avibhajya karato joou nilamban sadhya karnyasathi hydraulic telane (ell. etch. emm.) antim golyanna puravato. hydraulic jodana paipcha vapar karoon samoril aanee mageel nilamban golanna paraspar jodine pravasachi unchi rakhali jaate.
itihas.
tortion baar vaparnare pahile vahan jeey. yanni design kelele leyland aath hote. jee. parry-thomas aanee 1920 teey 1923 paryant utpadit, tathapi 1919 madhye paytant kelelya tyachya mageel nilambanala, 1966 chya prakashanat leylandne mage valoon 'tortion baar assisted' asey naav dile kaaran pattya keval pananchya zyanche purak hotya. done dazanpeksha qamee qaar (sharyatichya prakaransah) tayar kelya gelya aanee kahee varshannantar keval marlboro-thomas sharyatichya karvar punha ekada nilamban vaparale gele.
1923 madhye parry-thomsney pananchya zyanshivay khyan tortion barchya rachaneche vaishishtya asalelya adyayavat rachaneche paytant ghetale, tathapi 1927 madhye qaar apghatat shodhakachya mrutyune tyacha pudhil vikas rokhala. tyamule yaa shodhache shrey anekada porsch jee. emm. bii. etch. laa dile jaate, jyane 1931 madhye tyache paytant ghetale aanee nantar tyacha vapar anek designsmadhye keela.
1934 pasoon samoril chaak chalvinari citroen traction avant hii pahili qaar hotee, jyat swatantra samoril tortion baar suspension aanee eka lavchik mage asalela deed excel, dekhil tortion bardware ugavala gela hota, asha shrenibaddhapane utpadit karmadhye hii kalpana amalat aanali gelee. excel beemchya lavchikatemule twist beam eksalsarkhi chakanche sthan vaishishtye pradan kelee jaatat. 1930 chya dashakat dekhil, pahilya volkswagen bhrunganchya porshchya pratikrutinmadhye tortion baar samavisht kele gele-visheshtah tyanchi aadvya aarohanachi shaili. chekoslovakian tatrachya 1948 tii 600 tatraplanmadhye mageel tortion baar suspensioncha vapar keela gela, asey karnare ekmev tatra.
1934chya swedish streedswagen ell-60 takimadhye yaa pranalicha pahilyanda lashkari vapar jhaala. tyache nilamban german abhiyantyanni vikasit kele hote, jyat porsche karmchari carl rabb yancha samavesh hota, jyanchyakade vaiyaktikaritya tortion baar nilambananvar paytant dekhil hote.
reynolt, citroen aanee porsch/volkswagen sarkhya european gadyanmadhye, 1930 chya dashakat mathis aanee rohr sarkhya qamee dnyat utpadakanni tasech 1950 chya dashakat american packardney yacha mothya pramanat vapar keela. packardmadhye samore aanee mage donhi bajunna tortion baar vaparale gele aanee pravasachi gunavatta sudharanyasathi samore aanee mageel pranali ekmekanshi jodalya gelya. 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun mauris minor aanee auxford yanni citroenpramanech front tortion baar pranalicha vapar keela, tasech reelee aar. emm. modelsony keela. 1961 madhye sadar karnyat aalelya krantikari jagwar eae-prakaramadhye citroen aanee mauris mayanarsarkhech eka tortion baar front suspension aanee eka swatantra coil spring rear suspension hote jyat concentric springs (coilover) chaar shock absorbercha vapar keela gela hota.
american karmadhye tortion barcha prarambhik vapar detroitchya hudson motor qaar companyne keela hota, jyanni 1934 madhye hudson aanee terraplane karmadhye navinyapurn front excel flex suspension sadar kele hote aanee 1935 madhye lakshat aale qee qaar sthir karnyasathi anty-roll baar mhanoon mageel excelshee jodalelya aadvya tortion barchi aavashyakta aahe. ekeri tortion patti mageel excelchya mageel chaukatichya bajunni basavali gelee aanee nantar spring yuu-boult plateschya pudhchya bajula haat aanee duvyanni jodali gelee. 1936 chya model varshasathi excel flex bund karnyat aale.
glaydon emm. barnes aanee warren eae. prestonne 1934 madhye tortion baar nilambanasathi yuu. ess. paytant arj dakhal keela, joou done varshannantar manjur karnyat aala. petantache mool vaishishtya mhanje jyala aata tube-over-baar (tobe) rachana mhanatat, jyacha vapar 1960 chya dashakat maryadit hota (udaharanarth, ell. vhee. tii. pii.-7 varr). jaree americi lashkarachya shastrastra vibhagadvare barnscha vapar keela jaat asala taree, 1943 madhye tii 70 jee. emm. see. paryant american kavach rachnet tortion barcha vapar keela jaat navhata, jeey nilamban pii. zed. pasoon ghetale gele hote. 3 jee. emm. abhiyanta robbert shilling yanni lihilele.
yuddhanantar tortion baar front suspensioncha vapar heey british mauris karche eka paribhashit vaishishtya hote, jyachi suruvat 1948 chya mauris minerpasoon jhaali, tyache mothe mauris auxford moow pratirup aanee mahagade mauris six ms, tasech nantarchya done modelsche volsley-badge kelele mahagade prakar. yaa gadyanche designer, elek isigonis, jaree mauris qaar mageel chaak chalavanaya hotya aanee tyanchya mageel excelsasathi paramparik leaf springs vaparat hotya, taree teey karshan avantchya nilambanapasun prerit hote. kirkolane tyachya tortion barsah liver arm damperscha vapar keela tarr auxford aanee sahaa navinyapurn telescopic damperscha vapar keela. 1972 paryant minorche utpadan mothya pramanat aparivartit rahile aanee tyachya jaagi mauris marinane ghetale, jyat tyachya samorchya nilambanasathi tortion baar-liver arm damper pranali dekhil vaparali gelee-pranalisah sadar kelya gelelya jagbharatil shevatchya naveen gadyanpaiki eka aanee jee 1984 paryant utpadanat rahili. auxford/six platform anek sudharit malikandware vikasit karnyat aala hota, jyat 1959 paryant isigonischya tortion baar pranalicha vapar keela gela, jevha naveen farrina auxford gundali springs, loar wishbones aanee liver arm dampers front suspensioncha vapar karoon sadar karnyat aala.
tortion barcha sarvat prasiddha american pravasi qaar anuprayog, 1957 chya model varshapasoon imperial kraun sirij, chrysler windser, desoto phyrotum, dodge coronet aanee plymouth beleweder yasarkhya karmadhye serve chrysler utpadananpasun suru honari chrysler pranali hotee, jaree chryslerche "tortion-air" nilamban keval pudhchya eksalsathi hote; teech moolbhut pranali (rekhansh aarohit) 1981 madhye keey-karchya parichayaparyant rakhali gelee hotee. 1976chya dodge espenseh sadar kelelya punarnirmit tortion baar suspensionne 1989madhye utpadan sampanyapurvi (chryslerchya emm platforms) anuprastha-aarohit tortion baar (bahudha volkswagen prakar 3 pravasi karvar aadharit) sadar kele. dakota aanee durangochya kahee pidhyanni samoril nilambanavar tortion barcha vapar keela.
general motorsney tyanchya halakya-shulk pickup truckver 1960 madhye pahilyanda tortion barcha vapar keela, 1963 madhye tappyatappyane bund hoiparyant, jithe tyanchya 2 doubleu. dii. trucksathi paramparik coil springscha vapar keela jaato. pravasi karmadhye tyacha pahila vapar 1966 madhye jhaala, eae-platform vahane (oldsmobile toronado, cadilac eldorado), 4doubleudy ess-10 pickup aanee paryayi aii. doubleu. dii. saha estro vanne aanee 1988 pasoon, 4doubleudy (jee. emm. tii. 400, jee. emm. tii. 800 aanee jee. emm. tii. 900 malika) saha purn aakarache truck aanee ess. yuu. vhee.
porshene 1948 teey 1989 paryant tyanchya 356 aanee 911 malikesathi 964 chya parichayasah chaar chakee tortion baar suspensioncha vapar keela. teey 914 chya pudhil suspensionmadhye tasech 924,944 aanee 968 chya mageel suspensionmadhye dekhil vaparale jaatat. honda tisya pidhichya nagri aanee tyach vyaspithavar bandhalelya ballad aanee pahilya pidhichya see. aar. ex. saha itar prakaranvar dekhil samoril tortion barcha vapar karatat.
vividhata.
dusya mahayuddhachya german panther takimadhye duheri tortion baar hote. upalabdh polad mishradhatunmadhun aavashyak spring rait aanee jastit jaast lavchik vakanyacha coone midvinyasathi takichya rundipeksha jaast lambichya pattyanchi aavashyakta asalyane, designer ernst leharne eka nilamban tayar kele jeey baar prabhavipane ardhya dumadun takte. pratyek chakasathi, eka kathee nilambanachya bahoola jodali gelee hotee, tarr dusari frameveryl jawalchya binduvar basavali gelee hotee. takichya viruddha bajula, done rodd ekmekanna jodalele hote aanee eka kendrasthani basavale gele hote. nilamban hatachya vikshepanamule duheri tortion barche donhi bhag valale. wagh aanee chittyachya takyanmadhye (aanee itar anek wwy-yugatil takya aanee itar afv) vaparlya jaanarya tortion baar suspensioncha eka gairsoy mhanje, halchya talashi escape hatch samavisht karnyat asamarthata, heey wwy-yugatil takyanche eka samanya vaishishtya hote, kaaran tortion baar vyavasthene asha hatchmadhye karmchanyancha pravesh rokhala asata; tathapi, paan, coil kinwa volute springschya anupasthitit anekada bajuchya escape hatcha samavesh karnyasathi patangachya bajucha motha vistar spasht hoto aanee takila asha prakare ulatane durmil hote qee varchya bajuchya serve hatch ughadanyas asamarth hote, joou ventral hatcha uddesh aahe.
anek samkalin mukhya yuddh tank american emm 1 abrams, german bibtya 2 aanee chiinii mbt-3000 yasah tortion baar suspension vapartat, jaree russian tii-14 armata sarkhya takyanchya naveen pidhimadhye samayojan karnyayogya hydraulic suspensioncha vapar keela jaato. tyanchya lahan aakaramule, prachand bhaar kshamata aanee sevechya sapeksh sulbhatemule, tortion baar nilamban heey takyansathi aadarsh rahile aahe, jaree teey gairsoyishivay nahee. jevha taakee halat asate kinwa achanak thambate tevha mothya pravasamule aanee tortion barchya uchch lavchikatemule "dolati" gatee hote. khadkal halchalichi bharpai karnyasathi gunn stabilisercha vapar karane aavashyak aahe. mukhya yuddh takichya prachand vajanamule, motargadichya tulanet, achanak aalelya dhakkyanvar kinwa yuktivadanvar tortion baar tutanyacha dhoka khoop jaast asato aanee jarr too qamee kramane badalala gela nahee tarr qamee kelele nilamban vahanachya kushalatevar parinam karoo shakate aanee tokachya prakarananmadhye vahan sthir honyacha dhoka asato kaaran nilambanachi qamee jhaleli kshamata atirikt tortion baar todanyas karanibhoot tharate.
kahee front-vheel drive automobiles sambandhit prakarche tortion beam suspension vapartat, jyala samanyatah twist-beam rear suspension mhanatat, jyamadhye mageel chake mitsubishi debonairvar aadhalalyapramane, bajukadil aarohit tortion bimdware jodalelya mageel bahunvar vahoon nellie jaatat. hyansathi vastavik springing madhyam samanyatah coil springs asate. shareer valoon valat asatana chakanchya bajukadil gaticha pratikar karnyasathi tortion beam chaak shodhanara haat aanee anty-roll baar mhanoon donhi prakare karya karate. tyache fayade asey aahet qee teey tayar karane aanee sthapit karane swast aahe aanee kiman aateel praman guntavate, jyamule pravasi, malvahatuk aanee itar ghatakanchya vahatukisathi adhik jaaga rahate. kaaran tortion beam ubhya naan karata, bajukadil pratalat karya karato, twist beam excel ryde unchi samayojan pradan karoo shakat nahee aanee kahee pramanat, itar beam excel nilambananpramanech qaar hatalanyachya maryada tyala sosavya lagatat. tathapi, adhik maryadit chaak pravasasah adhik majboot, adhik sporty suspension setupchya dishene cull asalyamule yaa maryada rastyavar spasht nastil. 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila volkswagen golfwar twist-beam rear suspensioncha paya rachala gela aanee compact qaar aanee minivanver teey samanya rahile.
itar upayog.
honda see. bii. 450 sarkhya kahee junya motorcyclinmadhye aanee 1950 chya dashkatil panhard dyna ex aanee panhard dyna zed karmadhye kadhikadhi paramparik coil walve springsaivaji tortion barcha vapar keela jaat asey. tyancha vapar dii. emm. see. delorian automobilechya darvajachya yantranet dekhil keela jaat asey.