minerva jeey. chapman

minerva josephine chapman (1858-1947) hii eka american chitrakar hotee. tee laghuchitra, landscape aanee sthir jivanatil tichya kamasathi olakhali jaat asey.
prarambhik jeevan.
minerva josephine chapmancha janm 6 december 1858 roji valuchya kathavar jhaala, jyala aata newyorkmadheel altmar mhanatat. tiche ivadil josephine aanee james ell. hote. chapman. miinii asey topananav asaleli tee eleanoymadhil shikago yetheel vernon avenue yethe vadhali. teela wilbert, irving aanee james heey lahan bhau aanee blanch hii eka dhakati baheen hotee.
shikshan.
banker aanee charmodyog malak mhanoon tichya vadilanchya yashamule chapman aarthikdrushtya swatantra jeevan jagoo shakali aanee mahavidhyalayin aanee qalaa shikshan gheu shakali. tyach velee, mahilanna america aanee francemadhil pratishthit qalaa akadamimadhye pravesh denyat aala.
tine 1867 madhye mount holiyok mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale, jithe tee kanishth vargat hotee aanee 1878 madhye 1875 madhye padvi vargat shikago vidyapithat shikali. 1880 teey 1886 darmyan tine enee see. sobat khajgi shikshan ghetale. shau aanee nantar shikagochya school auph daad aart institutemadhye johnn vanderpoelsobat. tyaa kalat tine pravasahi keela aanee purv americet tiche shikshan jhaale.
chapman 1886 madhye switzerland, holland, belgium aanee parisla gela aanee germanytil munich yethe george jokobedisasobat abhyas keela. tee aanee tichi baheen blanche parisla gelee aanee chapmanne charles augustus lasarkadoon khajgi dhade ghenyacha nirnay ghenyapurvi akadami julienmadhye hajeri lavali, jyane sthir jivanache aanee 'plean air' landscapeche prabhavvadi chitrakala protsahit kele. parismadhye asatana, chapmanne 1887 teey 1897 darmyan raffale collin, gustav-claude-etten courtois, toney robbert-fluory aanee william-edolph bogyureu yanchyasobatahi abhyas keela.
karkird.
chapmanne hastidant aanee canvasver chitre, laghuchitre, bhupradesh aanee shailichi chitre tayar kelee. tine tichya karkirdicha barachsa kaal parismadhye chikagochya pravasasah rahila, jase qee 1893 madhye tine shikago, eleanois yetheel 1893 chya jagatil columbian pradarshanat mahilanchya imaratit 'daad village church' chey pradarshan kele. 1898 madhye shikago institute auph aart pradarshanat tichi teen tailchitre dakhavanyat aalee hotee. done mahilanchi chitre hotee aanee dusari studiochi aateel chitrakala hotee.
1906 madhye tyaa society national days beaux-artschya saloonchya sadasya mhanoon nivadalya gelya. janewari 1908 madhye tyanni 1907 teey 1908 chya shikago qalaa sansthechya pradarshanat 34 laghuchitranche pradarshan kele. 1909 pasoon tyaa sadasya hotya aanee 1914 madhye aantarrashtriy qalaa sanghatanechya pahilya mahila adhyaksh hotya.
pahilya mahayuddhachya suruvatila, chapmanne september 1914 madhye englandmadhil liverpoolhoon, 'ess. ess. newyork' varr pravas keela, aanee shevati eleanoymadhil arlingtonchya unchivar pohochala. toparyant tee parismadhye 21 varshe rahili hotee, shikagochya sahalisah. yuddhadarmyan tee shikago, eleanoy aanee californiachya sann digo yethe rahat hotee. 1919 madhye tee done varshe rahanyacha vichar karoon parisla paratali. tyaa varshi tine jaheer kele qee tine kadhihi lagn kelele nahee. minerva jeey.' yaa lekhat varnan kelyapramane, tine tine shatkatil swatantra, sushikshit naveen strila tichya chitranmadhye qaid kele. chapmanchi laghuchitreh veshbhusha aanee naveen stree.
tiche tailchitra, 'garden auph daad tularies, parris' heey smithsonian american qalaa sangrahalay sangrahat aahe. chapmanche kaam washington, dii. madheel mount holyok college, national museum auph women inn daad artschya sangrahatahi aahe.see., aanee parismadhil luxemberg sangrahalay.
tichi chitre shikagochya qalaa sansthet pradarshit karnyat aalee aahet. newyork shaharat, tichi chitre society auph american artistes, american society auph miniature painters aanee society auph american artistes yethe pradarshit karnyat aalee. londonmadhye royal academy auph aart aanee parismadhye parris saloon dii laa society national days beaux-arts, international aart union lodge, american womens aart association, american womens club aanee american aart studants club yethe. shikago yetheel 1893 chya jaagtik melyatil tichya pradarshnabarobarach, tine 1915 aanee 1916 madhye sann francisco panama-paisiphik pradarshanat dekhil pradarshan kele, jithe tine suvarnapadake jinkley. tichi chitre washington, dii. yetheel national academy auph designmadhye pradarshit karnyat aalee.see., aanee united statesmadhil itar thikane.
1925 madhye tee californiatil palo aulto yethe gelee aanee 1932 paryant tine chitrakala suru thewali, jevha tine drushti qamee asalyamule kaam sodale. chapman yanche 14 juuna kinwa 16 juuna 1947 roji vayachya 88 vya varshi palo aulto yethe nidhan jhaale.
varsa.
18 janewari teey 16 februwari 1974 yaa kalavadhit wartsman roow gallerymadhye aanee 1986 madhye mount holyok college yaa tichya alma meterchya qalaa sangrahalayat tichya kamancha purvalakshi aadhava ghenyat aala.
chapmanne banavalelya 181 laghuchitranpaiki 30 chitre 'auph daad pedestalah nyu women inn daad aart auph hommer, chez andd sargent' yaa 2006 madheel frick aart museum pradarshit karnyat aalee hotee. american yadavi yuddhanantar 'naveen mahila' sushikshit, saksham mahila hotya.
2007 madhye, robbert heinry, cecilia beaux, eenaa elizabeth klampake, enger irving couse aanee elizabeth jaine gardner yanchyasah, vilyam-edolph bogyureuchya vidyarthyanchya pravas pradarshanacha bhag mhanoon tichi kaame hotee.

