ascus

 
escus (;) hii escomisate burashimadhye tayar honari laingik bijkan-vahak peshi aahe. pratyek eskasmadhye sahasa aath escospore (kinwa actad) asatat, jeey ardhasutranadvare tayar hotat aanee tyanantar bahutek prajatinmadhye, mytotic peshi vibhajanadvare tayar hotat. tathapi, kahee vansh kinwa prajatinmadhye aii. ess. see. aay. ekachya sankhyene (udaa.jee. "monosporascus canonballus"), done, chaar kinwa charche gunakar. kahee prakarananmadhye, escosporus konidiyache udrek karoo shakatat jeey aii. ess. see. aay. (udaa.jee. "timpanis") shekado konidiya kinwa escospores tukade houu shakatat, udaa.jee. kahee "coordiceps", tasech aii. ess. see. aay. laa lahan peshinni bharatat. escospore heey gatiheen asatat, sahasa ekpeshiy asatat, parantu kvachitach sahakoshika (septumcha abhav) asoo shakat naheet aanee kahee prakarananmadhye anek staranmadhye sahakoshika asoo shakatat. vikasit tayar bijkananmadhil sukshmajivanche vibhajan pratyek parinami peshila kendrakansah septate escosporemadhye vasavale jaate. aucular chamber kinwa auculus hii sandnya epilajma (escospore nirmitimadhye naan vaparlela cytoplasmcha bhag) sandarbhit karate, jyachya bhovati 'borlet' (escuschya varchya bajula ghatt jhaleli ootee) asate.
samanyatah, ekach eskasmadhye aath escospore (kinwa actad) asatat. ardhasutranantar sookshm vibhajanadvare aath bijkan tayar hotat. done ardh-pratijaivik vibhagani mool dvigunit zaigot kendrakache chaar dvigunit kendrakanmadhye rupantar karatat. mhanjech, jyaa mool dvigunit peshitoon sampoorn prakriya suru hote, tyat gunasutranche done sampoorn sanch asatat. ardhasutranachya tayareet, donhi sanchanchya serve dii. aine. aii. chee nakkal kelee jaate, ekoon chaar sanch tayar karnyasathi. chaar sanch asalele kendrak donada vibhajit hote, chaar naveen kendrakanmadhye vegale hote-jyapaiki pratyekamadhye gunasutrancha eka sampoorn sanch asato. yaa prakriyenantar, chaar naveen kendrakanpaiki pratyek tyachya dnach nakkal karate aanee mitosisdware vibhajan hote. parinami, eskasmadhye bijkananchya chaar jodya asateel. tyanantar escosporus eskasmadhun sodale jaatat.
anek prakarananmadhye aii. ess. see. aay. heey eka niyamit tharat, mhanje 'hymenium' madhye tayar hote, jeey eka phal phal shariramadhye asate, jeey ughadya dolhyanni disate, jyala yethe 'escocarp' kinwa 'escoma' mhanatat. itar prakarananmadhye, jase qee ekpeshiy yeast, asha konatyahi sanrachana aadhalat naheet. durmil prakarananmadhye kahee vanshanche aii. ess. see. aay. niyamitpane junya utsarjit aii. ess. see. aay. madhye ekapathopath eka vikasit houu shakatat, udaa.jee. "" "diapodesk".
aii. ess. see. aay. samanyatah tokavar futoon tyanchi bijkan sodate, parantu teey swatahla pachavu shakatat, nishkriyapane drav kinwa koradya puud mhanoon escospore sodatat. utsarjit askimadhye sahasa eka chhidra kinwa operculum ashee vishesh bhinn toke asate. kahee hymenium tayar tayar vanshamadhye, jevha eka escus futato, tevha too escocarpmadhil itar anek eskichya futanyala chalana deu shakato, parinami bijkananchya dhagapramane disanara prachand strav hoto-yaa ghatanela puffing mhanatat. heey sakaratmak pratisadache eka udaharan aahe. peziza" aanee itar cup burashichya prajatinsathi dekhil mand aavaj aikoo yeto.
ardhasutran prakriyecha abhyas karnyasathi prayogshalanmadhye aii. ess. see. aay., visheshtah 'neurospora krasa' chaa vapar keela gela aahe, kaaran ardhasutranadvare tayar tayar chaar peshi niyamit kramane ranget asatat. bijanucha rung aanee poshanvishayak aavashyaktansathi janukanchya sanketanmadhye badal karoon, jivashastradnya paar karane aanee itar ghatanancha abhyas karoo shakato. aii. ess. see. aay. chee nirmiti aanee anuvanshik vishleshanatil tyancha vapar 'neurospora krasa' madhye tapshilvar varnan keela aahe.
bahutek pezizomycotinache aii. ess. see. tyanchya payathyashi crosiers tayar jhalyanantar vikasit hote. crosier heey eka sankshipt dickerian rakhanyas madat karatat. diacarianche susangat kendrak eka dvigunit kendrak tayar karoon villin hotat jeey nantar ardhasutran aanee shevati antargat escospore nirmititun jaate. tafrinomycotina aanee sacharomycotinache sadasya crosier tayar karat naheet.
vargikaran.
escusche swaroop, capsule jyamadhye laingik bijkan asatat, heey escomycotyachya vargikaranasathi mahatvache aahe. escusche chaar moolbhut prakar aahet.
escospore.
escospore heey eskasmadhye asalele bijkan asate kinwa jeey eskasmadhye tayar kele gele asate. yaa prakarche bijkan heey escomisates (escomycota) mhanoon vargikrut kelelya burashisathi vishisht aahe.
blumeria graminische escospore tayar hotat aanee damat paristhitit sodale jaatat. yogya prushthbhagavar utarlyanantar, konidiyapeksha vegale, 'blumeria graminis' chya escosporsene adhik badalanare vikasatmak namune dakhavale.
jevha wii-8 madhyam, acetate escospore aagar kinwa gorodkova madhyamavar vadhavali jaate tevha 'sacharomyces' burshi escospore tayar karate. heey escospore globose aahet aanee aii. ess. see. aay. madhye sthit aahet. pratyek eskasmadhye eka teey chaar escospore asatat. aii. ess. see. aay. paripakvatechya velee futat nahee. escosporever kinyun daag aanee escospore dagane rangalele asatat. chanyachya dagane rangalele asatana, escospore heey gramm-negative asatat tarr vanaspati peshi gramm-positive asatat.
vikhandan yeast "schizosecheromyces pombe" haah ekpeshiy haployed jeev aahe joou mitosis aanee vikhandanadvare alaingik punarutpadan karato. tathapi, dii. aine. aii. hanikarak ghatak hydrogen peroxidechya samparkat aalyane, parasparsanvadachya viruddha prakarchya haploid peshinche jodinusar sanyog houn kshanik dvigunit peshi tayar hotat, jyaa nantar ardhasutran houn aii. ess. see. aay. tayar hotat, pratyekamadhye chaar escospores asatat. vyavharya escosporeche utpadan ardhasutranadarmyan yashasvi punarsanyojit durustivar avalambun asate. jevha hii durusti sadosh asate tevha gunavatta niyantran yantrana kharab jhalelya escosporeche ankuran rokhate. heey nishkarsh asey suchavatat qee ardhasutranantar samagam heey palakanchya haployed peshinmadhil dii. aine. aii. chey nuksan durust karnyasathi eka anukulan aahe jenekarun vyavharya santati escosporeche utpadan houu shakel.

