
black elk shikhar

black elk shikhar haah yuu madheel sarvoch naisargik bindu aahe.ess. dakshin dakota rajya aanee madhyapashchim united states. heey dakshin pennington countymadhil black elk valvant bhagat, black hills rashtriy jangalat aahe. heey shikhar mount rashmorechya paschim-nairutyela aahe. yethe, khadkal parvatanchya poorves asalele heey united statesmadhil sarvat unch shikhar aahe. jaree too uttar american cordilleracha bhag asala taree samanyatah too khadkal parvatanpasun bhaugolikdrushtya vegala manla jaato. 
yala hinghang kakwa (lakotamadhye 'ghubad-nirmata') aanee heka sapa ('elk black') asehi mhanatat.
yuu.ess. federal bhoomimadhye adhikarkshetra asalelya bhaugolik navanchya mandalane 11 august 2016 roji, prasiddha lakota seox medicine mann, jyache naav jungle kshetrala denyat aale aahe, tyaa black elkcha sanman karat, parvatache naav adhikrutpane harney shikharavarun black elk shikhar asey badalale.
september 2016 madhye, vyavsayik sarvekshankartyanchya chamoone done divasanchya kalavadhit achook jee. aine. ess. ess. mahitee prapt kelee aanee sarvat unch naisargik khadak aine. aii. vhee. dii. 88 yethe asalyache aanee lookout towerchya dakshines sumare 300 phoot antaravar asalele jawalche duyyam shikhar aanee aine. aii. vhee. dii. 88 yethe kinchit qamee asalele anadhikrutpane 'mcgillikaddy shikhar' asey naav dilele aadhalale. yaa shikharachi kharee unchi nishchit karnyasathi kelele heey ekmev achook sarvekshan asalyache manale jaate.
shikharavaril agni shodh manore aanee tyakade jaananya payya, tasech jawalchya dharan aanee pampahausachi 1983 madhye aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye nond karnyat aalee hotee.
hinghang qaa.
ghubadansarkhya disana khadakanchya rachnemule (aanee lakota seoxchya aasann mrutyushi ghubadancha sambandh) yaa shikharala 'hinghang kakwa' kinwa 'ghubad nirmate' asey mhatale jaat asey. tyanni yaa pradeshavar varchasva gajavale aanee european vasahatichya velee yaa pradeshavar kabja keela. teey kalya tekdyanmadhil eka pavitra sthal manat, jyala teey "pahaa saap" aanee "Âe saap" mhanatat.
1855 madhye american leftnunt governor keey. yanni yaa dongarala harney shikhar asey naav dile. general william ess. chya sanmanarth warren. pradeshik lashkari mohimetil tyacha senapati harney. itar seox hallyancha dandatmak badala mhanoon, september 1855 madhye harnichya sainyane brull seox yoddhe, mahila aanee mulanna thaar marle jyala americananni nebrasca yetheel garden countymadhil blue watter krikchi ladhai mhatale.
nantar harnine 1870 chya dashakachya uttaradhat black hills bhagat amerikechya sainyache netrutva kele. 
lakotane 50 varshe shikharache naav badalanyacha prayatna keela hota, kaaran harnine tyanchya lokanchi kattal kelee hotee.
2014 madhye seoxne bharatiy devdar aarakshanatil tulshichya dhadsi hrudayachya netrutvakhali naav badalanyachya tyanchya prayatnanche nutanikaran kele. corian yuddhatil eka anubhavi, tyala vatale qee harnine tyachya kruteene sainyacha sanman keela nahee.
kahee lakotanni 2015 madhye rajya adhikanyanna shikharasathi tyanche mool naav 'hinhan kaga' punha sthapit karanyachi vinanti kelee. devdar parvataranganchya aarakshanachi lakota parishad aanee prasiddha vaidya krishna elkchya vanshajanni tyala tyache naav denyas pathimba deela, kaaran shikharajavalachya rashtriy valvant kshetrala shamanche naav denyat aale aahe.
johnn jee. yanni lihilelya 'black elk speaks' (1932) yaa pustakadvare teey lakotabaheril kahee pramanat olakhale jaau lagale. shamanshi dirghkal charcha karane ashakya hote. dakshin dakotache rajyapal dennis dougard yanni itar rajya adhikadhyanpramanech naav badalanyas virodh keela aanee 2015 madhye konatihi karvai karnyat aalee nahee.
yuu.ess. bhaugolik navanchya mandalane 11 august 2016 roji 12-0 chya ekmat matane, eka anupasthitisaha, parvatache naav adhikrutpane "harney shikhar" varoon "black elk shikhar" asey badalale. 18 august 2016 roji, sarkar. rajya naveen naav sweekarel ashee ghoshana doggardne kelee.
itihas.
1868 madhye phorta laramiyachya tahamadhye united states sarkarne sthapan kelelya gret seox aarakshanachya antargat black elk shikhar aanee black hills sanrakshit kele hote; tyane dakshin dakotamadhil misauri nadichya pashchimekadil bahutek pradesh vyapala (aata jyala paschim nadee mhanatat). american vasahat nadichya poorves kendrit hotee, jithe shetisathi jaast paanee hote.
1874 madhye black hills mohimedarmyan general george armstrong custer yanchya netrutvakhalil eka paksh shikharavar pohochala asey manale jaanare pahile american hote. 1877 madhye eka naveen kararadvare sanghiy sarkarne kalya tekadya aanee jaminichi dusari patti parat ghetali. eka dashakahun adhik kalanantar, tyanni 1889 madhye gret seox aarakshanache paach lahan aarakshananmadhye vibhajan kele, tyach varshi uttar dakota aanee dakshin dakotala sangharajyat rajye mhanoon pravesh denyat aala. sarkarne purvichi sumare nauu dashalaksh ekar lakot jameen pashudhanasathi aanee gharbandhanisathi kharedisathi upalabdh karoon dilee. paschim naditil bahutansh american vasahati 20 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant suru jhalya navhatya. yaa kshetrane anek european sthalantarit tasech purvekadil sthalantaritanna aakarshit kele.
black elk shikhar heey asey thikan aahe jithe black elkala (lakota seox) nauu varshancha asatana tyachi 'mahan drushti' midali. nantar too tyachya shahanpanasathi olakhala jaanara eka vaidya banala. aayushyachya uttaradhat, lekhak johnn nehart yanchyasobat too shikharavar paratala. black elk tyachya mulane anuvadit kelelya dirgh bhashanandvare tyache jeevan aanee tatvadnyan nehardtsobat samayik karat hota. nehardtne tyachya 'black elk speaks' (1932) yaa pustakat yaa vaidyachi buddhi vyakt karnyacha prayatna keela.
nihardtney tyachya drushtibaddal black elkche shabd khalilpramane nondavaleh
"mea tyaa sarvanpaiki sarvat unch dongravar ubha hoto aanee majhya khalee sampoorn jagacha gachch gachch bhag hota", asey teey mhanale. "aanee mea tithe ubha asatana mallah sangnyasarkhya adhik goshti disalya aanee mea pahilelya goshtinpeksha mallah adhik samajali; kaaran mea serve goshtinche aakar pavitra paddhatine pahat hoto, kaaran serve aakaranche aakar, jase teey ekatmyasarkhe ekatra rahile pahijet."
newyork khaan pravartak james willson yanni 1884 kinwa 1885 chya sumaras harney peak tiin companychi sthapana kelee. harney peak tiin companyne pratyakshat konatehi tinche khankam kele nahee aanee 1890 chya dashakat nyayalayachya aadeshane tee bund karnyat aalee, jyamule guntavanukdaranna black hills khaan itihasatil sarvat mothya fasavanuk ghotalyat jawaljawal $30 laakh (andaje $10 laakh) gamvave lagale.
american vasahati 1911 madhye black elk shikharala aag shodhanyacha manora mhanoon vaparat asat, jyat shikharavar basnyasathi lakadi petty thewali jaat asey. 1920 madhye, 12 'x 12' lakadachi rachana bandhanyat aalee aanee pudhchya varshi tee 16 'x 16' paryant vadhavanyat aalee. federal civillion conservation corpsney sthanik lokanchi bharati kelee aanee 1938 madhye dagadi aag manorache bandhkam purn kele, joou mahamandichya kalat rajyatil asankhya prakalpanpaiki eka hota. harney shikhar agnimapkavar shevatcha karmchari 1967 madhye tainat karnyat aala hota.
1936 teey 1942 paryant aanee punha 1945 teey 1946 paryant black elk shikharavar united states poost auphis chalavale jaat hote. harney shikhar poost auphis heey "united statesmadhil sarvat unch poost auphis" paiki eka hote.
1935 madhye shikharavar manavnirmit dharan dekhil tayar karnyat aale. yaa concrete jalashayat paanee aahe; 1938 madhye eka pampahaus jodanyat aale. 1982 madhye, lookout tower aanee tyacha payya, dharan aanee pampahaus yanna yuu. ess. dii. aii. vann sevene aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye samavisht karnyasathi namankit kele hote. vann sevene dakshin dakotala yaa sthalache sanskrutik, karamanook aanee sthapatyashastriy mahatva dile. 10 march 1983 roji heey thikan adhikrutpane nondanimadhye jodanyat aale.
meey 2015 madhye dakshin dakota bhaugolik navanchya mandalane, nilya panyachya khadichya ladhait seox mahila aanee mulanchi kattal karnyasathi aanee parvatachya mool lakota navachya sanmanarth olakhalya jaananya senapatiche naav kadhoon taknyasathi, harney shikharache naav badaloon 'hinhan kaga' karanyachi shifaras kelee. pudhchya mahinyachya akheris, mandalane shikharala naveen naav denyachi shifaras ulatat mhatale qee, "naveen navavar sarvajanik ekmat navhate."lakotanchi pasantichya navavar vibhagani karnyat aalee hotee.governor dennis dougard aanee itar kahee american lokanni konatyahi naav badalala virodh keela.
bhaugolik navanvar federal us bordakade naav badalanyachi shifaras gelee. federal bordane heey naav lakotasathi chinteche hote heey manya kele aanee tyachya pravaktyane sangitale, "yaa prakaranat, mandalala vatale qee heey naav apmanaspad kinwa aaksheparh aahe, kaaran teey mool american lokanchya pavitra sthalavar aahe."11 august 2016 roji prakashit jhalelya nirnayat, united stateschya bhaugolik navanchya mandalane" "black elk peak" "heey naav sweekarle"."
padayatrechi.
sylvan talav, camp remington, mahamarg 244, pamar khadee ruu. yethoon shikharavar pohochata yete., mount rushmore kinwa horse theaf lake. custer steet parkmadhil sylvan talavatil payathyapasun shikharaparyant aanee mage sumare aahe. haah sarvat lahan, qamee katheen aanee sarvat lokpriy marg aahe. paywata vaparnyasathi konatyahi parvanyachi aavashyakta nahee. tathapi, sylvan talavachya payathyashi jaanyasathi dakshin dakota rajya udyanancha khinda aavashyak aahe.
ekekali agninirikshan manore mhanoon vaparla jaanara eka juna dagadi manora shikharavar aahe. valentine mcgillikaddichya rakhis burujachya payathyajaval daphan karnyat aale aanee eka falkavar lihile aahe, "valentine mcgillikaddy, vasikoo vakan."vasikoo vakan" mhanje "pavitra pandhara manus"."