
dhoka (golph)

dhokyacha bhag mhanje golfchya khelatil golph korsmadhil eka kshetra jeey katheen adthala nirman karate, jeey done prakarche asoo shakateh (1) talav aanee nadya yasarkhe panyache dhoke; aanee (2) bankarsarkhe manavnirmit dhoke. america aanee canadabaheril golph khelachi niyamak sanstha, aar andd aii mhanate qee 'dhoka' mhanje bunker kinwa panyacha dhoka. dhokyat padananya chendu khelanyasathi vishesh niyam lagoo hotat. udaharanarth, ekhada kheladu chendu khelanyapurvi, agadi sarav swingsathihi, tyanchya clubs maidanala sparsh karoo shakat nahee. konatyahi dhokyat asalela chendu dandavina asalyane khelala jaau shakato. jarr too dhokyapasun khelala jaau shakat nasel, tarr chendu dusya thikanahun marla jaau shakato, samanyatah eka strokechya dandasah. golfche niyam dhokyachya baher chendu nemke kuthoon khelala jaau shakato heey niyantrit karatat. bunker (kinwa valuche sapale) heey valoone bharalele uthal khadde asatat aanee tyat samanyatah unchavalele oth kinwa adthala asato, jyatoon chendu khelane gavatapeksha adhik katheen asate.
bunker.
bunker heey samanyatah hiravya kinwa fearvejavalache eka nimn dabsthan aahe, jeey sahasa valoone bharalele asate. ghatt kapani kelelya gavatapeksha bankarmadhun chendu khelane adhik katheen manale jaate aanee tase karnyasathi kushalatene uchch darjache kaushalya aavashyak asate. bankarmadhun chendu kadhanyasathi 'sand ways' navacha eka vishesh club tayar keela jaato. golfche vishisht niyam bankarmadhun khel niyantrit karatat. udaharanarth, ekhada kheladu tyanchya clubla bankarmadhye ground karoo shakat nahee; mhanje, club swing karnyapurvi groundla sparsh karoo shakat nahee.
khelachya shishtacharanusar, kheladune (kinwa tyanchya cadine) samanyatah rackcha vapar karoon, serve kheladunsathi paristhiti sarkhich asel, mhanoon valuche kshetra shithil karane apekshit aahe.
bankarche prakar.
golph coursechya vastukalemadhye teen prakarche bunker vaparale jaatat aanee serve golfpatuchya hiravya rangachya dishene honanya pragatimadhye adthale nirman karnyasathi tayar kele aahet. fairway bunker pramukhyane paar 4 aanee paar 5 chhidranvar margbhrasht tii shots gola karnyasathi tayar kele jaatat; teey fairwaychya bajunna kinwa fairwaychya madhyabhagi dekhil sthit asatat. hiravya bajuchya bankarchi rachana lamb chhidranvar margbhrasht drushtikonache shots gola karnyasathi aanee 3 chhidranchya barobarine tii shots gola karnyasathi kelee gelee aahe; teey hiravya rangachya jawal aanee aaspas sthit aahet. kachara bunker heey naisargik valukamay bhag asatat, jeey sahasa khoop mothe asatat aanee anekada jodyanchya marganvar aadhaltat; golfchya niyamannusar teey dhoke manale jaat naheet aanee mhanoon, fairway kinwa greenside bankarchya vipareet, golfpatoonna chenduchya sabhovatalachya bhagat club halakya pramanat ground karanyachi kinwa sail adthale door karanyachi parvanagi asate.
panyacha dhoka.
bankaransarkhe panyache dhoke heey naisargik adthale aahet, jeey golph courseche saundarya aanee adchan yaa donhi goshti vadhavanyasathi tayar kele jaatat. panyache dhoke samanyatah ektar pravah kinwa talav asatat, jeey teeing ground aanee chhidra yanchya darmyan sthit asatat.
panyache dhoke.
panyache done prakarche dhoke aaheth "parshvik" panyache dhoke (dhokyachya parighajaval laal dandisah chinhankit) aanee panyache dhoke (pivalya dandisah chinhankit). bajukadil dhoke sahasa khelalya jaananya fairwaychya (bajula) shejari asatat, tarr panyache dhoke samanyatah khelalya jaananya fairwaveroon jaatat jyamule kheladula panyachya dhokyavar maat karavi lagate.