himprapat

snow crash hii american lekhak niil stephenson yanchi 1992 madhye prakashit jhaleli vidnyan katha kadambari aahe. stephensonchya anek anek, tyachya sankalpananmadhye itihas, bhashashastra, manavvanshashastra, puratatvashastra, dharm, sanganak vidnyan, rajkaran, guptalekhan, smrutishastra aanee tattvadnyan yancha samavesh aahe.
1999 madhye tyanni lihilelya 'inn daad start' yaa nibandhat... hii aadnya ola hotee, "stephensonne suruvatichya macintosh sangankavaril vishisht software failure modasathichi tyanchi sandnya mhanoon kadambariche shirshak spasht kele. stephensonne mcintoshbaddal lihile qee, "jevha sanganak crash jhaala aanee bitmapmadhye aspasht lihile, tevha tyacha parinam assa hota qee too tutalelya durchitravani sanchavar sthir asalyasarkha aspasht disat hota-eka 'snow crash'. stephensonne asehi namood kele aahe qee julien gensche pustak 'daad origine auph chetana inn daad breakdown auph daad bichemeral mind' haah 'snow crash' varr mukhya prabhavanpaiki eka hota.
kalakar toney sheederchya sahkaryane sanganak-nirmit graphik kadambari mhanoon stephensonne mulat 'snow crash' chee yojana aakhali hotee. lekhakachya manyatemadhye (kahee aavrutyanmadhye), stephenson aathavatoh
"snow crash' laa 1993 madheel british vidnyan katha puraskar aanee arther see. yaa donhisathi namankan midale hote. 1994 madhye clark puraskar.
plot saransh.
kathanak parshvabhoomi.
jagbharatil aarthik kosalalyanantarchya kahee varshannantar, varshannantar shatkat losses angelisemadhye hii katha suru hote. federal sarkarne aapali bahutansh satta aanee pradesh khajgi sanstha aanee udhyojkansathi sopavalyamule losses angelis aata amerikecha bhag rahilela nahee. franchisee, vaiyaktik sarvbhaumatva aanee khajgi vahane sarvoch aahet. bhadotri sainya rashtriy sanrakshn kararansathi spardha karate, tarr khajgi suraksha rakshak sarvbhoum gated gruhnirman vikasat shantata rakhatat. mahamarg kampanya vahanchalakanna tyanchya rastyanvar aakarshit karnyasathi spardha karatat aanee serve tapal vitaran bhadyane ghetalelya kuriardware kele jaate. sarkarche avashesh keval vegalya sanyuganmadhyech adhikar rakhatat, jithe teey kantalvane kaam karatat jeey tyanchya sabhovatalachya samajasathi aprasangik aahe. jagatil bahutansh pradesh sarvbhoum antahkshetranmadhye modanyat aala aahe, jyala franchisee-sanghatit ardh-rashtriy sanstha (eff. oo. kyu. aine. eae.) mhanoon olakhale jaate, pratyek tyachya swatachya mothya vyavsayik franchayazidware chalavale jaate (jase qee shree. lii 'sha grater hongkong, kinwa corporatikrut american mafiya) kinwa vividh nivasi' berbclaves '(ardh-sarvbhoum gated samuday). yaa bhavishyat, pustak prakashit jhaale tyaa velee vastavik united statesmadhil american sansthanpeksha american sanstha khoop vegalya aahet; udaharanarth, see. aay. aii. chya library auph congressmadhye vilinikaran jhalyapasun see. aay. see. hii eka labhasathichi sanstha vikasit jhaali aahe.
saransh.
hiro nayak haah mafiyacha hacker aanee pizza vitaran chalak aahe. too vayala bhetato.tii. (kharokharach tumche), eka tarun skateboard kurier (kurier), joou velevar vitaran karnyachya ayashasvi prayatnat, swatahla swatahla vyaktimadhye sandarbhit karato. vaay.tii. tyachya vatine vitaran purn karate aanee teey eka bhagidari karatat, guptachar mahitee gola karatat aanee tee see. aay. see. laa vikatat.
metaverse' madhye, hirola kavala navachya mansane snow crash navachi deta file dilee aahe, joou soochit karato qee too ammali padarthacha eka prakar aahe. hirocha mitra aanee sahkari hacker hacker filemadhye asaleli bitmap pratima pahato, jyamule tyacha sanganak crash hoto aanee vastavik jagaat jagaat mendula nuksan hote. hiro tyachi majee preyasi juanita markezla bhetato, jee tyala ticha sahkari lagosne sankalit kelelya mothya pramanat sanshodhanacha databases dete. yaa sanshodhanat vishanu, pracheen sumerian sanskruti aanee babelchya babelchya aakhyayika yanchyatil sambandh darshavile aahet. juanita tyala savadh rahanyacha sallah dete aanee gayab hote.
mafiya boss kaka enzo vaay madhye vadilancha rus ghenyas suruvat karatat.tii. tichya vruttimule aanee pudhakarane prabhavit houn too teela bhetanyachi vyavastha karato aanee teela swatantra nokri deto. hiroche tapas aanee vaay.tii.'neuro-bhashik vishanu, reverand weins purley gates mhanoon olakhali jaanari dharmik sanstha aanee ell. navachya madhyam dhanadhya yanchyatil sambandhansah, guptachar gola karane suru hote. bobchi udhalpatti houu lagali. lagoschya sanshodhanatun asey disun aale aahe qee pracheen sumerian ur-bhashene dii. aine. aine vishanuchya sanyogane audio uttejanacha vapar karoon menduchya karyas "program" karanyachi parvanagi dilee. yaa karyakramambhovati ('mea' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya sumerian sanskratiche aayojan kele gele hote, jeey pujari lokanna prashasit karat asat. dantkathechi eka aakruti asalelya enkine eka prati-vishanu vikasit keela (jyala 'enkicha naam-shab' mhanoon olakhale jaate), jyane jevha vitarit kele tevha sumerian bhashela mendudware prakriya karnyapasoon rokhale aanee itar, qamee shabdasha bhashancha vikas keela, jyamule babell mithkala janm jhaala. ell. bobb riif sumerian kalakruti gola karat hota aanee tyane niyantrit kelelya 'mea' chya naveen prakaranna lokanna asurakshit banavanyasathi drugg snow crash vikasit kele hote. vishanuche bhautik swaroop vyasanadhin aushadhachya swarupat aanee sankramit raktadvare aadaraniy venchya charchmadhye vitarit kele jaate. eka digital aavrutti dekhil aahe, jyasathi hackers visheshtah asurakshit aahet, kaaran tyanna binary swarupat mahitivar prakriya karanyachi savay aahe.
hiro uttarekade oregon paschim jaato, jithe eurasian nirvasit asalelya naukancha eka motha sangrah asalela raft amerikechya paschim paschim yet aahe. raftcha kendrabindu ell aahe. bobb rifchi nauka, jee purvi amerikechi "entreprise" anuurjevar chalanari vimanvahu jahaj hotee. hajaro lokanna vishanucha sansarg karoon sankramit karnyasathi aanee too americet aayat karnyasathi eka yantrana mhanoon riif haah tarafa vaparat aahe. vaay.tii. teela pakadale jaate aanee raftwar aanale jaate, joou kaka enzoshi tiche sambandh jaanun teela olis thevanara mhanoon vaparnyacha vichar karato. mafiyanchya madatine hiro raftwar chadhun ladhato aanee enkicha 'naam-sub' parat midvato, joou sarvatra lapavala jaat hota. yapurvi tarafyat ghuskhori kelelya juaanitachya madatine, 'naam-shab' vachala jaato aanee tarafyavaril rifche niyantran tutate. riif haah vaay gheuun tarafa sodoon paloon jaato.tii., aanee tyacha bhadotri kavala, metaversmadhil aabhasi maifilimadhye snow crashche digital swaroop sakriy karnyacha prayatna karato. hiro vishanula aanee vayala nishprabhavi karnyas saksham aahe.tii. paloon jaate. losses angelis aantarrashtriy vimantalavar, kavala mafiyanvar hallah karato aanee kaka enzoshi tadjodisathi ladhato (jaree yaa prakriyet doghe jann gambhir jakhami jhaale asale taree), tarr too tyachya khajgi jett vimanane vimantalavarun paloon jaanyacha prayatna karat asatana too marla jaato. vaay.tii. tichya aishe punha jodale jaate aanee hiro aanee juanita samet karatat aanee tyanche naate punha jaganyas tayar hotat.
kalpana aanee vichardhara.
"snow crash' haah vishay arajaktavadi-bhandavalshahi antargat ghadatana disato, joou stephenson tyachya pudhil kadambari 'daad diamond aij' madhye mandato. daad gret simone capper' (1995) yaa donhi donhi aanee laghukathet varnan kelyapramane, atisampadabhavamule americi dollarche moolya itake qamee jhaale aahe qee trillion-dollarchya notankade jawaljawal durlaksh kele jaate aanee quadrillion-dollarchi note hii manak 'lahan' note aahe. curr mahasool gamavalyamule sarkarne jaast paise chhapun ghetalyamule hii atisanvedanshilata nirman jhaali, kaaran lokanni electronic chalan adhikadhik vaparnyas suruvat kelee, jyachi tyanni karpatra nasalelya encrypted online vyavharanmadhye devanghevan kelee. bhautik vyavharansathi, bahutek lock yeena kinwa 'congbucks' (emm. aar. chey adhikrut chalan) yasarkhya paryayi chalanancha avalamb karatat. lease grater hongkong). uchchabhru mahagaicha jagbharatil bahutansh bhagavar nakaratmak parinam jhaala aahe (japansarkhya kahee apvadansah), parinami aashiyatil hatash nirvasitanchya laata yetat, jeey uttar americet yenyachya aashene khadatar jahajanmadhye prashant mahasagar paar karatat.
internetcha uttaradhikari mhanoon stephensonne tayar kelela 'metaverse' haah vakyansh, aabhasi vastav-aadharit internet lavkarach kase vikasit houu shakate yabaddal stephensonchya 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatichya drushtikonacha samavesh karato. mothya pramanavar multiplayer online game (emm. emm. oo.) sarkhe disanare metaverse heey vaparkarta-niyantrit avtaranni tasech pranali demone bharalele aahe. jaree 'pratyakshat' sarvajanik-pravesh metaverse terminal asale taree, tyancha vapar metaverse rahivashanmadhye samajik kalank aanato, kaaran kahee pramanat qamee darjache avtar mhanoon tyanche drushya pratinidhitva qamee aahe. metaversmadhil sthitee heey done goshtinche karya aaheh black sunn, eka vishesh metaverse club yasarkhya pratibandhit vatavaranat pravesh aanee tantrik samaj, jee anekada aekhadyachya avtaratil susanskratatedvare darshavili jaate.
vaishishtyapurn tantradnyan.
yaa kalpanik jagaat vividh tantradnyanacha vapar keela jaato aanee teey paribhashit karnyat madat hote. tyapaiki khalilpramane aaheth
metaverse.
stephensonche 'metaverse' heey tyachya vaparkartyanna shahari vatavaran mhanoon disate, jeey eka shambhar meater rund rastyane vikasit kele gele aahe, rasta, joou eka vaishishtyahin, kalya, paripoorn golakar grahachya sampoorn 65,536 kiimii (216 kiimii) parighajaval chalato. aabhasi sthavar malmatta jaagtik multimedia protocol samoohachya malkichi aahe, jee sanganakeey yantrasamagrisathi vastavik jivanatil sanghatanecha eka kalpanik bhag aahe aanee kharedi karnyasathi aanee tyanantar imarati vikasit karnyasathi upalabdh aahe. metaversmadhye pravesh haah ell dware aahe. bobb rifche jaagtik fiber-optic network, jeey chhotya kebal television franchiseenchya sangrahatoon jaagtik dursanchar ekadhikarat vadhale aanee paramparik durdhvani pranaliche sthan ghetale.
metaversche vaparkarte vaiyaktik terminaldware pravesh midavatat jeey vaparkartyane paridhan kelelya chashmyanvar uchch darjache aabhasi vastav pradarshan prakshepit karatat kinwa matdan kendranmadhil qamee darjachya sarvajanik terminalvarun (danedar kaala aanee pandhara dekhava sadar karnyachya dandasah). portable terminal, chashma aanee itar upkarane ghaloon metaversashi satat jodalele rahane rahane lokanchya upasanskratiche varnan dekhil stephenson karatat; tyanchya vichitra swarupamule tyanna 'gargoyals' asey topananav dile jaate. metaversche vaparkarte pratham-vyaktichya drushtikonatun tyacha anubhav ghetat.
metaversmadhye, vaiyaktik vaparkarte konatyahi swarupache avtar mhanoon disatat, unchichya ekmev nirbandhasah, "lokanna eka mail unchivar chalanyapasun rokhanyasathi". metaversmadhil vahtook hii keval payee kinwa vahanatoon vahanatoon vastavachya anuroop goshtinpurati maryadit aahe, udaharanarth, rastyachi sampoorn lambi chalavanari monorail, 256 qii. mea. antarane samanpane asalelya 256 "drutagati bandaranvar" thambane aanee eka kilometer antaravar "sthanik bandaranvar" thambane.
vitarit prajasattak.
vitarit prajasattak heey shithilpane jodalele rajyasarkhe ghatak aahet jeey jagbharat pasarlele aahet. hii sankalpana stephensonne stephensonne yugat' punha vaparali.
sahityik mahatva aanee teeka.
"snow crash' neey stephensonla 1990 chya dashkatil eka pramukh vidnyan katha lekhak mhanoon sthapit kele. heey pustak 'time' masikachya 1923 pasoon lihilelya 100 sarvottam ingraji-bhashetil ingraji-bhashetil yadeet aale. kahee samikshakanni yala cyberpankchi vidambana manale aahe aanee tyachya vyangatmak kinwa murkhpanachya vinodacha ullekh keela aahe.
daad shape auph daad signifierh 1967 too daad end auph histree' yaa tyanchya pustakat, walter baine michaels yanni stephensonchya yaa drushtikonavar laksh kendrit kele aahe qee, arth lavnyasathi akshare aanee dhvanincha gut karnyaivaji 'bhasha hii sanket aahet'. snow crash' chya nirmitimadhye code mhanoon bhashechi hii moolbhut kalpana madhyavarti aahe assa dawa michael karatat... snow crash' chya kathanakacha barachsa vaataa hackers aanee tyanchya sangankanmadhil farak talhanyavar avalambun asato, janoo-kharokharach, kadambarimadhye, code pahane heey hackerver parinam karel aanee teey prapt kelyane sangankavar kaay parinam hoil), parantu tyach velee, bhashik karyanmadhye arthachi bhoomika kshullak karate.vishanoone sankramit jhalele shareer sankramit hott nahee kaaran teey vishanula sankramit naan jhalelya sharirapeksha jaast samajoon ghete, vishanucha gairsamaj karate. tyamule jyaa jagaat bitmappasoon teey raktaparyant serve kahee 'bhashanacha prakar' mhanoon samajale jaau shakate, teey jug dekhil asey aahe jyamadhye pratyakshat kahihi 'samajale jaat nahee', eka asey jug jyamadhye bhashan krutee kaay karate teey tyachya arthapasoon vegale hote.
rortychya 'aapala desh sadhya karane' madhye aadhunik sanskratiche udaharan mhanoon 'snow crash' chaa vapar keela aahe, jeey 'jyala too' rashtriy aasha 'mhanato tyache nuksan vyakt karate... snow crash' chee samasya hii nahee qee tee kharee nahee-shevati tee eka katha aahe-parantu tee preranadayi nahee. yaa preranecha abhav, 'himprapat' aanee tyasarkhya itar kamanmule bharoon nightoh hii pustake tyanchya vachkanmadhye 'aatmyachi sthitee' nirman karatat jyala 'dnyan' mhanatat, jyala teey 'aashepeksha dnyanala pradhanya' (37) asey mhanatat; dnyanasathiche heey pradhanya 'prernechya-aanee mhanunach sahityachya-mulyache kautuk karnyat adhik moolbhut apayashat yogdan dete.
world wide web aanee sangananavar prabhav.
1986 chya aabhasi vatavaranatil 'adhivas' neey, stephensonchya aadhi online aabhasi sansthanna 'avtar' hii sanskrut sandnya lagoo kelee, tarr 'snow crash' chya yashane hii sandnya itaki lokpriy kelee qee aata sanganakachya khelanmadhye aanee world wide webwar 'avtar' hii yaa sankalpanesathi sweekarli geleli sandnya aahe.
kadambarichi kendriya guptachar sanstha-library auph congress aanee kendriya guptachar sanstha yanchyatil vilinikaranacha parinam-granthalay mhanoon olakhala jaanara vikisarkha khajgi dnyan tall chalavate. tathapi, wikimediachya ulat, granthalayatil (stringers) yogdankartyanna tyanche yogdan vaparlyas paise dile jaatat, jyamule granthalay heey sarvajanik dnyan bhandarapeksha mahitiche adhik bajarpeth banate.
nassa world wind aanee gugal arthsah anek aabhasi globe karyakram, 'snow crash' madhye see. aay. see. neey vikasit kelelya 'arth' softwareshee samya dakhavtat. gugal arthchya eka saha-sansthapkane dawa keela qee googal arth heey 'snow crash' nantar tayar kele gele hote, tarr tarr saha-sansthapkane sangitale qee teey 'power auph teena' pasoon prerit hote. stephensonne nantar tyachya 'reemde' yaa aanakhi eka kadambarimadhye yacha sandarbh deela.
snow crash' chya prakashanapasun stephensonchya metaverschya sankalpanela uchch-tantradnyan mandalanmadhye (visheshtah silicon valley) satat lokpriyata aanee majboot prabhav labhala aahe. parinami, stephenson 'eka apekshit bhavishyavadi' banala aahe aanee tyane nilya moodasathi aanee agadi alikade, jaaduchi zep ghenyasathi bhavishyavadi mhanoon kaam kele aahe.
software developer michael abrash 'snow crash' chya metaverse aanee tyachya network 3 dii worldpasoon prerit hota. tyaa dishene kahitari lihinyasathi tyane microsoftla id softwaresathi sodale, jyacha parinam 'bhookamp' jhaala. jhaala game 'immersenary' chya kathevar dekhil 'snow crash' chaa motha prabhav padala. snow crash' chey thet video-game rupantar 1996 madhye vikasit kele jaat hote, parantu teey kadhihi pradarshit jhaale nahee.
online aabhasi jug "sakriy jug" aanee "dusare jeevan" heey donhi thet "snow crash" madheel metaverspasoon prerit hote.
microsoftche majee mukhya tantradnyan adhikari jeey. allard aanee exbox live developmentche majee vyavasthapak boyd multerer yanni exbox livechya vikasatil 'snow crash' pasoon mothya pramanat prerit asalyacha dawa keela aanee exbox development teamsathi teey vachane anivarya hote.
sambhavya chitrapat kinwa durchitravani rupantar.
yaa kadambariche prakashan aanee tyanantarchya yashanantar lagechach tee nivadanyat aalee, jaree aajparyant, tee purv-nirmitichya pudhe kadhich pudhe gelee nahee. american-canadian vidnyan katha digdarshak vincenzo natali yanni visheshtah done tasanchya chitrapat rupantaraviruddha yuktivad keela aahe kaaran yaa swarupashi julavun naan ghenyachya karanastav; kadambari "sarvatra dhvanibaddha aahe", tyanna vatate qee eka miinii-malika samagrisathi adhik yogya swaroop asel.
1996 chya uttaradhat, lekhak-digdarshak jeffrey natchamnoff heey kenedi/marshal company aanee touchstone picturesasathi kadambariche rupantar kartil ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee. marco brambilla yaa chitrapatachya digdarshanashi jodalele hote. juuna 2012 madhye, ingraji digdarshak joou cornish yanna, tyanchya 2011 salchya pahilya chitrapat 'attack daad block' nantar, sarvoch chitrapatansathi bhavishyatil chitrapat rupantar digdarshak mhanoon kararbaddha karnyat aale asalyachi ghoshana karnyat aalee. 2013 madhye, stephensonne cornishchya patkatheche varnan 'aashcharyakarak' asey kele, parantu assa ishara dekhil deela qee chitrapat banavala jaeel yachee konatihi hummy nahee. julai 2016 madhye, nirmata phrank marshalne sangitale qee chitrikaran 2017 madhye suru houu shakate.
august 2017 madhye, amazon studione jaheer kele qee teey 'snow crash' varr aadharit eka tasbhar tasbhar vidnyan katha natya durdarshan karyakramachi saha-nirmiti sarvoch staravar karat aahe. yaa ghoshanet asey mhatale gele aahe qee haah durchitravani karyakram cornish aanee kenedi/marshal companychya phrank marshaldware karyakari nirmit asel.
december 2019 madhye, etch. bii. oo. maxney hii malika vikat ghetalyache jaheer karnyat aale aanee urvarit karyakari utpadakanche utpadan aanee utpadan chaloo thewale. tathapi, etch. bii. oo. maxney juuna 2021 madhye haah prakalp manjur keela aanee too punha sarvoch aanee kenedi/marshalmadhye paratala.

