pathak havai indhan bharnyache pathak

pathak havai indhan bharane pathak, kadhikadhi jhalyanantar havai indhan bharane pathak mhanoon lihile jaate, heey nyu jarsichya sanyukt tall mcguer-dicks-lakehurst yetheel yetheel havai gatishilata shakhecha bhag aahe. tee keey. see.-10 vistarak viman chalavate, jeey havetoon indhan bharnyachi moheem chalavate. heey squadran amerikechya havai dalatil sarvat junya squadronpacky eka aahe, jyache mool 19 meey 1917 roji texaschya kelee feeled yethe aayojit kele jaat aahe. pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan american moheem dalacha bhag mhanoon englandmadhye tainat karnyat aalele heey pathak. tyane mahayuddhachya kalat, squadranne ladhau seva bii-17 flying phorta unit mhanoon pahili, jee italitil pandharavya havai dalala niyukt karnyat aalee. shityuddhachya suruvatichya varshanmadhye, dhoranatmak havai aadeshacha (sack) bhag mhanoon heey aar. bii.-47 stratoget dhoranatmak tolhee hote.
itihas.
pahile mahayuddha.
pahilya mahayuddhat amerikechya praveshanantar sumare eka mahinyanantar, 19 meey 1917 roji yaa tukadichi suruvat jhaali. tyaa divashi texaschya kelee feeled yethe tyane tatpuratya companychya shirshakakhali bharaticha eka gut aayojit karnyat aala hota. nantar tee pahili tatpurati company mhanoon badalanyat aalee. kelee fieldmadhye, naveen sainyatil bharati jhalelya lokanna sakali kavayati karoon, nantar pratyek divasacha shillak bhag naveen chhavanit suvidhanchya bandhkamat, dupari raste, barrex aanee vimanache hanger bandhanyat kharch karoon moolbhut lashkari upadesh midala. 30 juuna roji companyla jhalyanantar ero squadronche kayamswarupi padd denyat aale.
11 august roji, jhalyanantar francemadhye tainat karnyachya aadesh prapt jhaale. jhaale teey teey havai dalanna eka gut mhanoon phorta toten, newyork yethe pathvanyat aale aanee 23 august roji tyanchya trans-atlantic samudraparyatanasathi aar. emm. ess. baltikala ravana karnyat aale. teey 15 september roji englandmadhil liverpool yethe pohochale, jithe shahee havai dalat viman yantriki prashikshanachya prashikshanasathi gatatil 50 purushanchi nivad karnyat aalee. tukadichya urvarit tukadila francechya lii harvey yethe 18 september roji pohochanyache aadesh denyat aale. tethe gatatil bahutansh purushanna french vimananchi dekhbhal karnyachya prashikshanasathi vividh french vimanchalan shalanmadhye pathvanyat aale. urvarit gatala jhalyanantar ero squadran mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee madhya francemadhil naveen issoudon vimantalavar pathvanyat aale. tethe squadran bandhkam karyat, raste, barreck aanee 3 dii havai nirdeshatmak kendra mhanoon niyukt kelelya hangerchya bandhkamat guntalele hote.
jhalyanantar havai dall yuddhachya santulanasathi isaudun vimantalavar rahile, teey jasjase vadhat gele aanee vistarat gele tasatase bandhkam karyat guntale. yuddhachya akheris, heey sankul pandhra vegvegalya havai kshetranparyant vadhale hote, jyat serve sahayyak imarati aanee suvidha hotya. november 1918 madhye, jhalyanantar vimanachi vimanachi lashkari havai sevet punarbandhani karnyat aalee, havai sevedware vaparasathi suvidha durust karnyasathi germanychya reinlandmadhil trier airdromedhye halavanyat aale. janewari 1919 chya suruvatila, vimudrikaranachya aadesh prapt jhaale aanee united stateschya parat yenyachya pravasasathi squadran francechya bordo yetheel bases portvar halavanyat aale. marchparyant teey tall chhavanit rahile, jevha teey akheris newyorkla ravana jhaale aanee 5 aprilchya sumaras michel fieldmadhye pohochale. tethe 32 dii ero squadronchya sainikanche vighatan karnyat aale aanee teey nagri jeevanat paratale. 14 april 1919 roji yaa tukadiche aupcharikpane vighatan karnyat aale.
aantaryuddh varshe.
24 march 1923 roji lashkarachya havai sevet 32 vya bombsfot squadran mhanoon squadronchi punarrachana karnyat aalee. tee 7 vya bombsfot gatala niyukt karnyat aalee. tathapi, 24 juuna 1932 paryant teey aayojit kinwa sakriy kele gele navhate, jevha teey californiatil sann digo yetheel rockwell feeled yetheel 19 vya bombsfot gatala niyukt karnyat aale. jhalyanantar heey keystone bii-3 bombers susajj hote. 1935 madhye teey samoohasah nadikathajavalil naveen kooch fieldmadhye halavanyat aale, jithe tyanna martin bii-10 aanee bii-12 monoplane bombersche mishran midale.
1930 chya uttaradhat, jhalyanantaralaaa bii-18 bolo madhyam aanee prarambhik model vayabi-17 flying phorta hevi bombers midale. 1940 madhye, tyala bii-17 chee pahili utpadan aavrutti, naveen naveen uddan killa midala. 4 juuna 1941 roji nyu meksikochya albuquerq lashkari havai talavar squadronchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. phillipine betanvaril clark fieldmadhye tainat karnyapurvi bii-17 saha hergiri aanee bombfake kartvyasathi havai aanee jaminivaril jaminivaril prashikshit karane haah tyacha uddesh hota. 23 november roji teey californiatil hamilton maidanavar pudhe jaaun tyachya clark maidanachya halchalisathi munch tayar kele. 7 december 1941 roji motee bandaravaril hallyadarmyan too hamiltonchya maidanavar hota.
dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, jhalyanantar heey muroch lashkari vimantalavar halavanyat aale, tyache dhyey dakshin californiachya atlantic panbudivirodhi gast ghalane heey hote. 16 december roji teey tatpuratya siera bombsfot gatashi jodale gele, jithe tyache mission panbudivirodhi gast kartavya hote. tathapi, phillipinesmadhil paristhiti bighadat asatana, havai viman bii-17 viman 17 december roji hawaimarge ravana jhaale. hikam maidanavar pohochalyanantar, vimanala hawaiyan betanchya aaspas sanrakshanatmak hergirichya gastinsathi sevet ghenyat aale. murok yetheel ground eachelon ekach velee visarjit karnyat aale aanee itar tukadyanna karmchari niyukt karnyat aale.
dusare mahayuddha.
navyane sthapan jhalelya 354 vya bombsfot squadronchya punarvyakhyanedvare march 1942 madhye united statesmadhye squadronmadhye sudharana karnyat aalee. tyane tyane havai dalantargat prashikshan ghetale. tyane meey mahinyachya uttaradhapasun teey juuna 1942 chya suruvatiparyant californiachya atlantic panbudivirodhi gast ghatali, tyanantar juuna teey julai 1942 paryant madhya atlantic atlantic.
august 1942 madhye european theater auph operations (eae. tii. oo.) madhye tainat karnyat aalelya squadronla englandla niyukt kelelya pahilya bii-17 hevi bomb squadronpacky eka asalelya vhee. aay. aay. bomber kamandala niyukt karnyat aale. shatruchya lashkari aanee audhyogik lakshyanvar hallah karat, too vyapalelya europewer dhoranatmak bombsfot mohimanmadhye guntalela hota. uttar aafrikevaril operation torch aakramanacha eka bhag mhanoon tyala bhoomadhyasagariy operation theater (emm. tii. oo.) madhye punha niyukt karnyat aale. uttar africi aanee tunitian mohimedarmyan algeria aanee tunitiatil valvantatil havai kshetranmadhun teey karyarat hote. sisilivaril aakramanadarmyan vayavya aafrikechya dhoranatmak havai dalala aanee nantar 1943 madhye italila teey denyat aale. nazi germany aanee vyapalelya europewer dhoranatmak bombfake karnyasathi teey pandharavya havai dalala denyat aale. tyane pramukhyane dakshin italihoon balkan, dakshin france, dakshin germany aanee austriya yetheel shatrunchya lakshyanvar hallah keela. 1944 chya unhalyat teey soviet unionmadhil havai kshetranmadhye shuttle bombsfot mohimanmadhye guntalele hote.
meey 1945 madhye german sharanagatinantar sharanagatinantar mothya pramanat vighatan karnyat aale. squadronla united statesmadhye punha niyukt karnyat aale aanee bii-29 superfortress operationsmadhye rupantarit karnyasathi aanee madhya prashant bhagat tainat karnyasathi yojana aakhanyat aalee. august 1945 madhye japani sharanagatinantar yaa yojana radd karnyat aalya. viman sathavanukisathi pathvanyat aale aanee aktoobar 1945 madhye heey unit mukhyatve kagadi unit mhanoon nishkriy karnyat aale.
shityuddha.
4 august 1946 roji, 788 vya bombsfot squadronla nishkriy karnyat aale aanee tyache mission, karmchari aanee upkarane 32 dii bombsfot squadronmadhye hastantarit karnyat aalee, jee ekach velee sakriy karnyat aalee. julai-august 1948 madhye germanytil firstenfeldbrook abb yethe; aktoobar 1948-janewari 1949 madhye englandmadhil raff station scrampton yethe; aanee meey-november 1950 madhye lackenheath aanee sculthorp yetheel raff stationvar soviet unionne berlin nakabandi kelyamule aanee europemadhil shityuddhachya vadhatya tanavachya parinami europemadhil "shaktipradarshan" mohimansathi tainat karnyat aale.
1953 madhye hii tukadi bii-47 stratogets susajj hotee aanee 1958-1964 kadoon electronic pratikar upayansah prashikshit hotee.
1965 madhye squadronla 32 dii air indhan bharnyachya squadronche punarvyakhyan karnyat aale aanee lockburn havai dalachya talavar 321 vya air indhan bharnyachya squadronche mission, karmchari aanee upkarane sweekarli gelee, jee ekach velee nishkriy karnyat aalee hotee. unitne 1965-1979 pasoon aanee 1981 pasoon jagbharat vayoo indhan bharnyache karya kele. see. pasoon. 10 juuna-8 aktoobar 1972 roji, serve karmchari aanee vimane paisiphik kinwa itar mokyachya havai kamand unitmadhil unitna karjavar hotee, jyamule squadran manavarahit rahile. operation linebacker II chya samarthanarth, aktoobar-december 1972 madhye aagney aashiyat bahutek vimane aanee karmchari tainat kele. august 1990 teey april 1991 paryant nairutya ashiyamadhye havai indhan bharnyasathi madat karnyasathi tyanni punha vividh thikani havai karmchari aanee tanker tainat kele.
aadhunik yug.
jhalyanantaralaaa 17 march 1981 roji barksdale aii. eff. bii. yethe havai dalala vitarit kelele pahile keey. keey midale.

