aaa. krupa qaraa. nakashe

aaa. krupa qaraa. maps (-11 juuna 1897) yaa american shikshika, prashasak aanee kavee hotya, jyaa chaar varshanchya mahavidhyalayin padvisah padvi padvi americetil bahudha pahilya krishnavarniy mahila hotya. mapsney 1852 madhye mcgroville yetheel newyork central collegemadhun padvi prapt kelee, parantu teela midalelya padvicha prakar (asalyas) nondavala gela nahee. asha prakare, merrie jaine patterson hii chaar varshanchi padvi midavanari pahili african american mahila manali jaate. saara maps douglus aanee grace douglus yaa doghihi pramukh karyakarte aanee shikshak asalelya natevaikanshi niyamit gondhal jhalyamule mapschya kamgirichi samaj dekhil guntaguntichi hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
aaa. krupa qaraa. mapscha janm nyu jersey yetheel chhotya andyachya bandarat jhaala asava, joou eka shrimant navik aanee vyapari david mapschee mulgi aanee grace, jyache pahile naav adnyat aahe. tiche ivadil 1799 madhye bhookamp karnare banale aanee mitranchya samajat tyancha aadar keela jaat asey, jyanni prasiddha gulamgirivirodhi sampadak charles ausborne aanee british mantri thomas shilito yanchyasah tyanchya gharee gharee pahunyanche swagat kele. heey kutumb tyanchya aadaratithyasathi olakhale jaat hote aanee itaratra 'sangeet, sahitya aanee qalaa yaa kshetratil tyanchya [tyanchya] praptisathi prasiddha' mhanoon ullekh keela jaat asey, jaree anek krishnavarniy american lokanna mitranchya samajache sadasya mhanoon ubdarpane sweekarle gele nahee. grace maps aanee saara maps douglus, kharey tarr, 'mitranchya dharmik samajat samaan mhanoon pahayache aavhan' sweekarle asalyache varnan kele gele. african american nirmulanvadi samuel ringgold wardney society auph friendsbaddal lihile keeh teey aamhala aanshik shikshan denyat madat kartil-parantu tyanchya swatachya mulanchya bajula kadhihi quacker shalet nahee. teey aamchyasathi jeey kahee karatat teey dayeche asate aanee teey hatanchya lambinusar kele jaate.grace maps 1833 madhye maran pavale aanee david maps yanni 1835 madhye punarvivah keela. tyanchi dusari patni, eenaa dugglus maps, shikshika hotee. isaq hopper, nirmulanvadi aanee bhoomigat railwaymargavaril sahbhagi, hyancha ullekh visheshtah maps kutumbashi keela jaatoh philadelphiyamadhil varshik melavyachya prasangi teey samajatil itar sadasyansah tyanchya (mhanje. eae., isac tii. hopperche) ghar. ghar rangache mitra tyanchyabarobar jevayala harkat ghetil qaa, assa prashna kutumbat nirman jhaala. "teey majhyavar sodoon dya", gharacha malak mhanala. tyanusar jevha vel aalee, tevha tyane ashee ghoshana keleeh "mitranno, aata jevan tayar aahe. devidche nakashe aanee tyachi patni majhyasobat yeteel; aanee mallah sarvanna samavoon ghyayala awadel mhanoon, jeey tyanchyabarobar jevayala harkat ghetat teey teey hoiparyant pratiksha karoo shakatat."pahune hasale aanee sagale tablower basale.yaa smaranat, varshik baithakit maps kutumbala 'ekmev rangeet sadasya' mhanoon sambodhale jaate aanee african american quakers durmil mhanoon olakhale jaatat.
shikshan.
aaa. krupa qaraa. maps mcgroville mahavidhyalayat shikale aanee 1852 madhye chaar varshanchya abhyaskramanmadhun padvi prapt kelee. jaree asey kautuk pahilya krishnavarniy mahilanpaiki eka asalya taree, teela midalelya padvicha prakar, jarr kahee asel tarr, dastaivajikaran kelela nahee. 1862 madhye oberlin mahavidhyalayatun padvi padvi merrie jaine patterson yaa padvi padvi americetil pahilya krishnavarniy mahila asalyache manale jaate. tyaa velee padvi prakaranchya aspasht dastaivajikaranane, visheshtah uchch shikshanatil mahila aanee african american lokansathi, vividh krishnavarniy mahilansathi padvi padvi 'pahilya' asalyacha dawa karane guntaguntiche kele aahe. lucie stanton day satra yaa aanakhi eka mahilela aata kahijan padvi midavanari pahili krishnavarniy mahila manatat, parantu oberlinmadhil mahilanchya abhyaskramatun tine padvi prapt kelee, tyamule teela padvi denyat aalee nahee. mapsche prakaranahi asech aahe, chaar varshanchya mahavidhyalayatun padvi prapt kelee aahe, parantu teela qalaa padvi, itar kahee padvi kinwa konatihi padvi denyat aalee nahee yacha spasht purava nahee.
rangeet tarunansathi sanstha.
mcgrovillemadhun padvi ghetalyanantar maps 1852 madhye philadelphiyatil lombard streetwar suru jhalelya african americansasathi kwekar-prayojit shaala, rangeet yuvkansathichya sansthet shikshika banalya. tyaa sansthetil "mahila vibhagachya pradhan shikshika" banalya, yaa vibhagachya pramukh asalelya tyaa pahilya mahila tharalya. teela greek bhasheche changle dnyan hote aanee tee tee shikavanyasathi olakhali jaat asey. 1936 madhye, kwekar itihaskar heinry jeey. cadburyne mapsche varnan asey keleh eka uchch shikshit mahila, kadachit 1852 madhye newyorkchya mcgroville yethoon kelelya pramanik mahavidhyalayatun padvi midavanari pahili rangeet mahila. tichya savatra aaipramane [annah douglus maps] tee shikshika bunley. 1853 madhye tyaa mitranchya madhyamik shalechya mulinchya vibhagachya, 'rangeet yuvakanchya sansthechya' mukhyadhyapika hotya, jithe tyaa 1864 paryant rahilya, jevha tyanni burlington, nyu jersey yethe yethe aaplya aaichi kalji ghenyasathi rajinama deela. 1891 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanna greek shikavata aale asey mhatale jaate. mapschya vidyarthyache kautuk kautuk france rollin vipper yaa mapschya vidyarthinisathi tichya lekhanatun dilele yogdan 'anglo-african masikat' prakashit jhaale hote, jyane maps aanee tiche chulat bhau-sahkari shikshak saara maps douglus-yanche varnan 'uchch sanskratiche pranete' asey kele. erich gardnerne yaa doghanche varnan 'sansthela philadelphiyachya mukt krishnavarniy samudayache kendra banavanyat' aanee 'palakanna tyanchya mulanchya shikshanat adhik sakriy honyasathi' protsahit karnyat madat karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali asey kele aahe.
mapsney rangeet yuvkansathichya sansthetun baher padlyanantar, tichya jaagi fanny jackson copinne tichi jaaga ghetali.
kavita.
sansthetil mapsche uttaradhikari, fanny jackson coppin yanni tyanchya aathvaninmadhye mapsche varnan 'yadavi yuddhapurvichya anek niyatkalikanmadhye varanvar yogdan denari' aanee 'sarvoch shreniche sahityik moolyankan' asalyache kele aahe. maps hii spashtapane eka aadaraniy kavee hotee, jaree tiche kaam-mukhytah african american niyatkalikanmadhye prakashit jhaale asale taree, teey sankalit kelele nahee. cadburyne namood kelelya masikat prakashit jhaleli eka kavita mhanje 1859 madhye 'daad anglo-african' madhye prakashit jhaleli 'lines'. hii kavita mrutyu aanee amaratvache vishay ghete aanee aath olinchya charanrupacha vapar karate. jessy carney smith yache varnan 'udas vishay' pratibimbit karnare aanee 'khrishchan dharmanishthechya paramparik kalpananche' palan karnare asey karatat.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
aaa. krupa qaraa. maps yanche vayachya 62 vya varshi 11 juuna 1897 roji burlington, nyu jersey yethe nidhan jhaale. teela lebnon smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. jessy carney smithne lihile aahe keeh mahavidhyalayin padvi midvinari pahili krishnavarniy mahila, eka aadaraniy shikshika aanee shikshanatil agrani aanee tichya kalatil aaghadichya african american niyatkalikanmadhye yogdan denari kavee mhanoon, grace aii. mapsney tichya samvayaskancha aadar aanee prashansa jinkley. tyaa kharokharach eka ullekhaneey vyakti hotya, jyanchya african american sanskratitil yogdanamule pudhil abhyas aanee manyata milane yogya hote.

