vishvashastriy naisargik nivad

brahmandshastriy naisargik nivad, jyala fekand vishva asehi mhanatat, heey lii smollinne prastavit kelele eka gruhitak aahe, jyacha uddesh manavvansh tattwala vaidnyanik paryay mhanoon aahe. heey aaplya vishvatil guntaguntichya samasyeche nirakaran karate, jee mothya pramanat aspasht aahe. heey gruhitak suchavate qee jaivik naisargik nivadishi samaan prakriya mothya pramanat lagoo hote. smollinne 1992 madhye hii kalpana prakashit kelee aanee samanya prekshakanna uddeshun 'daad life auph daad cosmos' navachya pustakat tyacha saransh deela.
gruhitak.
naisargik nivadimadhye krishna chhidrachi bhoomika asate. fekand siddhantanusar, siddhantanusar krishnavivarachya parinami parinami bajula" eka naveen vishvacha uday hoto, jyache moolbhut sthir mapdand (prathamik kananche vastuman, plank sthirank, prathamik charge ityadi), krishnavivarache kosalane jhalelya vishvapeksha thode vegale asoo shakatat. asha prakare pratyek vishvat jitke krishna chhidre aahet titkech naveen vishva nirman hotat. yaa siddhantat vishvachya "punarutpadan" aanee "utparivartan" yaa utkrantivadi kalpana aahet aanee mhanoon teey aupcharikpane loksankhya jivashastrachya namunyanshi samaan aahe.
vaikalpikaritya, prathamik kwark vishvanchya vitarnavar parinam parinam kahee padarthanchi ferrerchna karoon krishnavivarachi vishvashastriy naisargik nivadimadhye bhoomika asate. vishvachi parinami loksankhya heey asha mapdandanchya bhupradeshache vitaran mhanoon darshavile jaau shakate, jethe bhupradeshachi unchi tyaa mapdandansah asalelya vishvat asalelya krishna chhidranchya sankhyechya pramanat asate. loksankhyechya jivashastratil tandurustichya bhupradeshanchya abhyasatoon ghetalelya tarkala lagoo karoon, assa nishkarsh kadhala jaau shakato qee loksankhyevar vishvanche varchasva aahe, jyanche mapdand krishna chhidranche utpadan bhupradeshatil sthanik shikharavar netat. bhautikshastratil 'parameterschya landscape' chya kalpanecha haah pahila vapar hota.
leonard suskind, jyane nantar ashach string siddhant landscapela protsahan dile, tyane mhatleh
smollinchya kalpanene jaast laksh qaa vedhale nahee yachee mallah khatri nahee. mallah kharokhar vatate qee too tyala midalelya velepeksha khoop jaast patra hota.
tathapi, suskindne asehi yuktivad keela qee, smollincha siddhant mool vishvatoon krishnabindudware balachya vishvat mahitichya hastantaranavar avalambun asalyane, shevati tyala vishvashastriy naisargik nivadicha siddhant mhanoon kahee arth nahee. suskind aanee itar anek bhautikshastradnyanchya matey, krishnavivarachya bhautikshastrachya shevatchya dashkane aaplyala dakhavun dile aahe qee krishnavivarachya aat jaanari konatihi mahitee nasht houu shakat nahee. krishnabindumadhye mahitee haravali aahe yaa kalpanecha sarvat motha samarthak stephen hockingnehi nantar aapali sthitee badalali. yacha arth assa aahe qee mool vishvatoon krishnabindudware balachya vishvat mahitiche hastantaran kalpana karnyayogya nahee.
smollinne nondavale aahe qee itar vishva nirikshanyogya naslyas string siddhant landscape popper-folsible nahee. smollinchya yuktivadasandarbhat smollin-askined vadavivadacha haah vishay aaheh "[manavvanshashastriy] tattva konatehi khote bhakit karoo shakat nahee aanee mhanoon vidnyanacha bhag houu shakat nahee."tyanantar baher padanyache fakt done marg aaheth vividh samantar vishvanna jodanare paar karata yenyajoge krumi chhidra aanee parigh sansthetil shastradnya antoney valentini yanni varnan kelyapramane" "sanket sthanikata nasalele". "
daad life auph daad cosmos' chya samikshatmak punaravalokanat, khagolbhautikshastradnya joou silk yanni suchavale qee aapale vishva krishna chhidranchya nirmitisathi kamal asanyapeksha sumare chaar kramane qamee hote. kann bhautikshastradnya johnn polkinghorn yanni tyanchya 'questions auph trooth' yaa pustakat smollinchya prabandhat aanakhi eka adchan mandali aaheh utkrantivadi gatishilata karya karnyasathi aavashyak asalela satatyapurn bahu-sarvatrik vel konihi ladoo shakat nahee, kaaran kahee vanshaj asalele alpakalin vishva nantar anek vanshjansah dirghkal dirghkal vishvanvar varchasva gajavatil. smollinne yaa tikanna 'brahmandatil jeevan' aanee nantarchya vaidnyanik kagadpatranmadhye pratisad deela.
1992 madhye smollinne haah siddhant prakashit keela tevha tyane aaplya siddhantacha andaj mhanoon prastavit kele qee suryachya 1.6 putt vastumanasaha konatahi neutron taara astitvat nasava. nantar anoo khagolbhautikshastradnyan neutron neutron aateel bhagachya adhik achook pratirupanantar hii sankhya done saur vastumananparyant vadhavanyat aalee. jarr aanakhi motha neutron taara pahila gela tarr heey darshavel qee aaplya vishvache naisargik niyam black holchya kamal utpadanasathi tayar kele gele navhate, kaaran black holchya utpadanasathi vastuman threshold qamee karnyasathi vichitra kwarkche vastuman punha julavun ghetale jaau shakate. 2010 madhye eka 1.97-solar-mass palsar sapadala. 2019 madhye, neutron taara psrj 0740+6620 2.08 ±07 chya saur-vastumanasaha sapadala. 
1992 madhye smollinne asehi bhakit kele qee chalanwadh, jarr kharee asel tarr, keval tyachya sarvat sopya swarupat asavi, jee ekach kshetradvare aanee mapdandadware niyantrit kelee gelee pahije. 
yaa kalpanecha pudhil abhyas nicodem poplosky yanni keela.

