sapancha khadda

daad snake pitt haah 1948 saalee pradarshit jhalela anatol litak digdarshit aanee olivia dii havilland, marqa stevens, lio jaine, celest holm, beula bondy aanee lii patrick yanchya pramukh bhoomika asalela american manasshastriy natyapat aahe. merrie jaine wardchya 1946 madheel tyach navachya ardh-aatmacharitratmak kadambarivar aadharit, haah chitrapat eka mahilechi katha sangato jee swatahla eka vedya aashraysthanat sapadate aanee tee tithe kashee pohochali heey teela aathavat nahee.
phrank partos aanee millen brand yanni screen credits kramane aanee arther laurents (manyata naan midalele) yanni yaa kadambariche padadyavar rupantar kele.
plot.
virginia cunningham haah juniper hiill steet hospital navachya mansik rugnalayat disanara schizophrenic rugna aahe. tee aavaj aikate aanee vastavachya itakya samparkat yet nahee qee tee ticha patee robbertla olakhat nahee.
dow. kick tichyasobat kaam karate aanee flashbackvaroon kahee varshanpurvi virginia aanee robbert shikagomadhye kase bhetale heey disun yete. tyane eka prakashkabarobar kaam kele jyane tiche lekhan nakarle aanee teey punha cafeteriamadhye ekmekanna bhetale. kadhikadhi tee cafeteriajaval yet rahili jenekarun teey ekmekanna olakhat rahile.
tyancha utkanthavardhak pranay asoonahi, virginia achanak spashtikaran naan deta shahar sodoon jaate. robbert newyorkla jaato aanee philharmonicmadhye punha teela bhetato. tee tichya anupasthitisathi aanee jaanyasathi eka najuk bahanam dilyanantar, jaree tee talhat rahate aanee tyachi lagnachi ichcha talhate, taree tyanni jithe sodale hote tithe teey gheuun jaatat. akheris, virginia lagnachi shakyata samore aanate. teey 7 meey roji lagn karatat, parantu virginia punha chukichya paddhatine vagate. tee zopu shakat nahee aanee vastavashi sampark gamavate, kaaran teela vatate qee november aahe aanee jevha robbert teela durust karato tevha tee photo kadhate. urvarit chitrapat tichya upcharpaddhativar aadharit aahe. dow. kick teela vidyut-aaghat upchar aanee "narcosynthesis" dware thevate. dow. kikala tichya beshuddha asvikrutichya karanankade jayache aahe."yaa chitrapatat anek flashback samavisht aahet, jyat tichi purvichi ayashasvi sakharpuda tasech balpanichya samasyancha samavesh aahe. yaa chitrapatat tichi pragati aanee vatet tiche kaay hote heey dakhavanyat aale aahe.
mansik rugnalay heey prabhaganchya pranalivar aayojit kele jaate, jyamadhye sarvat qamee sankhyechya prabhaganna sarvottam karyarat rugna niyukt kele jaatat, jyat changlya furniture aanee rugnachya vartanasathi adhik shithil niyam asatat. virginia sarvat khalchya staravar (eka) jaate, jithe tichyavar eka tarun paricharika changli upchar karate parantu rugnalayatil ekmev kharokharach apmanaspad paricharika, paricharika davis teela gheuun jaate. devisla dow. chee matsar vatate. kikala varjiniyamadhye rus aahe, jyala tee atee mhanoon pahate. paricharika davis gods virginiala eka sphotat takte, jyacha parinam virginiala stratejacket karoon pahilya staravarun "saap khadde" madhye baher kadhale jaate, jithe madatichya palikade manale jaanare rugna mothya padded selmadhye ekatra thewale jaatat aanee sodoon dile jaatat. dow. kikala heey kalalyavar virginia pahilya staravar parat aalee aahe, parantu tee paricharika devischya dekhbhalipasun door aahe.
haah dhakka basala taree dow. kikchi kalji ghetalyane varjiniyachi mansik sthitee sudharat rahate. kalantarane, virginia antardrushti aanee aatm-samaj prapt karate aanee rugnalay sodanyas saksham hote.
yaa chitrapatat sanstheche nokarshahi sainya, karmchari (kahee nirdayi aanee durche, kahee prakarche aanee sahanubhootishil) aanee rugnanmadhil sambandh darshavile aahet, jyatoon virginia upcharpaddhatimadhye jevadhi shikate tevadhich shikate.
utpadan.
varjiniyachi bhoomika sakaranyasathi januk tearney hii pahili nivad hotee, parantu tearney garbhavati jhalyavar tyachi jaaga dii havilandne ghetali.
daad snake pitt' heey pustak ajunahi gallymadhye asatana, yadruchchik gharache adhyaksh, bennet surf yanni teey tyanchya mitra anatol litak yanna dakhavale, jyanni adhikar vikat ghetale. litvakcha janm keev yethe lithuania jyoo palakanchya gharee jhaala aanee tyane leningradmadhye chitrapat nirmiti shikale. berlin, parris aanee londonmadhil chitrapatanmadhun tyane digdarshak mhanoon aaplya karkirdichi suruvat kelee. americet jaaun, litwalk haah facistvirodhi bhavna asalelya chitrapatancha sarvat pramukh digdarshak mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje, tyane 1939 madhye 'confessions auph aaa nazi spie' chey digdarshan kele, american prekshakanna hitlerchya udayabaddal savadh kele. jevha americene yuddhat pravesh keela, tevha litvakne yuu. aii. madhye navanondani kelee.ess. caprane nirmiti kelelya 'vhay vhee fight' yaa chitrapatache saha-digdarshan aanee saha-digdarshan phrank caprane kele. ladhaitoon vachalelya purushanchya samparkat asatana, litwakla majee sainikanchya mansik upcharanmadhye aanee mansik aajaranchya durdashet rus vatoo lagla. daad snake pitt' chey haqq kharedi kelyanantar litvakne teey daryl eff. laa vikale. visavya shatkatil zanak-fox. zanakne samajik vivekane chitrapatanchi nirmiti kelee hotee, visheshtah 'daad grapes auph rath' aanee 'gentlemen aggrement'. daad snake pitt' saha, zanakne jyoo aanee garibanmadhye mansik rugna jodale kaaran gut american swapnatoon baher padale.
digdarshak litwalk yanni teen mahinyanchya katheen sanshodhanavar bharr deela. vividh mansik sansthanmadhye aanee aaghadichya mansopacharatadnyanchya vyakhyananmadhye sampoorn kalakar aanee karmcharivargane aaplyabarobar jaave, ashee magani tyanni kelee. tyala day havilandla patvoon denyachi garaj navhati, jyane swatahla sanshodhanat asha tivratene takale qee teela changle olakhanara dekhil aashcharyachakit jhaala. tevha prachalit asalelya jalchikitsa aanee vidyut shock upcharansah pratyek prakriyevar tine kaljipurvak laksh thewale. jevha parvanagi dilee gelee, tevha tee dirgh vaiyaktik upchar satranmadhye basali. tee samajik karyakramanmadhye sahbhagi jhaali, jyat ratriche jevan aanee rugnansobat nrutya yancha samavesh hota. kharey tarr, chitrapat pradarshit jhalyanantar, jevha stambhalekhak fluorabel muir yanni chhapil bhashet vicharale qee konatyahi mansik sansthene kharokharach hinsak kaidyanmadhye sampark nrutyanna parvanagi dilee aahe qaa, tevha muirla dii havilandchya durdhvani collane aashchary vatale, jyane teela aashvasan dile qee tee swatah asha anek nrutyanna upasthit rahili aahe. chitrapatacha barachsa bhag californiatil camerillo steet mental ispitalat chitrit karnyat aala hota.
litwalk haah whip panne seane transition devicecha prarambhik sweekar karnara aanee master hota aanee tyane yaa chitrapatat kiman aath vela tyacha vapar keela.
swagat.
samikshatmak swagat.
samikshak samanyatah sakaratmak hote, aanee luela parsonsney ghoshit keleh "haah padadyavar aataparyant prayatna kelela sarvat dhadsi vishay aahe". walter vinchelane lihileh "tyacha utkat guna tumchya aat shirato."sadalelya tomatonvar, chitrapatala daha punaravalokananvar aadharit 100% chey manyata moolyankan aahe, jyache sarasari moolyankan 8.1/10 aahe.
lekhak aanee chitrapat samikshak leonard maltin yanni yaa chitrapatala sambhavya charpaiki sadeteen taare deuun, yala 'pakadanare' aanee 'mansik bighad aanee kashtane mandavalelya punarprapti prakriyeshi husharine husharine pahilya chitrapatanpaiki eka' asey mhatale.
udarmatvadi aanee davya pakshanmadhye haah chitrapat rajkiyadrushtya purogami mhanoon swikarla gela. asha prakare, amerikechya communist pakshachya 'peaples delly world' neey tyache 'chitrapatatil kamgiri' mhanoon kautuk kele aanee spasht kele qee, 'aaplya samasyanche nirakaran heey manovishleshakanchya naveen tukadyanmadhye aahe' assa yuktivad teey karat naheet.
patkatha saha-lekhak asalelya millen brandchya samkalin vruttat mhatale aahe qee, aaghadichya mansopacharatadnyanna haah chitrapat 'sansanikhej' vatala. newyork shaharatil saath manasopacharatadnyansathi aayojit kelelya vishesh pradarshanabaddal lihitana, brandney eka sahkari patkathalekhakala sangitale qee, "mansopacharatadnya keval rakheev nasalele utsahi navhate, tarr vishleshanatmak upcharanchi kharee guntagunt aanee vyapti darshavinyasathi aamhi jyaa maryadeparyant gelo hoto tyaa maryadeparyant teey bhovati firat hote". merrie jaine ward, jyanchya pustakavar haah chitrapat aadharit hota, tyanni dekhil patkatha aanee chitrapatala pathimba darshavila, tasech patrakar albert doysh yanni dekhil pathimba darshavala.
varjiniyachya adchaninche chukiche chitran aanee patni aanee aaee mhanoon adheen bhoomika swikarane haah tichya "upcharacha" bhag aahe yaa arthamule yaa chitrapatavar kahee strivadi lekhakanni teeka kelee aahe. joou mahayuddhanantarchya jivanatil anishchitata aanee mahilanchya bhoomikambaddalcha prabhagacha drushtikon vyakt karnyat haah chitrapat yashasvi asalyache itar chitrapat vishleshak manatat.
sensorship.
chitrapatatil atirikt goshti goshti arthane mansik rugnanche shoshan hott asalyachya janatechya chintemule, british sensorne eka prastavna jodali jyat spasht kele gele qee padadyavar disanara pratyekjan sashulk abhineta hota aanee british rugnalayanmadhil paristhiti chitrapatat chitrit kelelya paristhitipeksha vegali hotee. sensorne chitrapatache 1,000 phoot kapale, strait jacketmadhye asalelya rugnancha samavesh asalele serve drushye aanee hasya nirman karnari halki drushye hatvali. brittenmadhil mansopchar paricharikanchya eka gatane yaa chitrapatavar bandee ghalanyacha prayatna keela parantu too ayashasvi jhaala. yuu yaa kalpanecha pratikar karnyasathi.keey. yuu. aii. madheel rugnalayanpramanech rugnalayehi nirashajanak hotee.ess., kraun philm unitne 'out auph true' heey chitrapat tayar kele, jeey yuu madheel sakaratmak vatavaran aanee paddhati darshavate.keey.
puraskar.
"daad snake pitt' neey sarvotkrusht dhvanimudranasathi akadami puraskar jinkla (thomas tii. moulton), aanee pramukh bhoomiketil sarvotkrusht abhinetri (dii havilland), sarvotkrusht digdarshak, sarvotkrusht sangeet, natya kinwa vinodi chitrapatache sangeet, sarvotkrusht chitrapat aanee sarvotkrusht lekhan, patkatha yasathi namankan midale.
yaa chitrapatane 1949 madhye venis chitrapat mahotsavat aantarrashtriy puraskarhi jinkla, jithe too "natakiyapane sadar kelelya vaidyakeey prakaranatil dhadsi chaukashisathi" uddhrut karnyat aala."
prabhav.
yaa chitrapatamule americetil mansik sansthanchya sthiteet badal jhaale. 1949 madhye, 'delly variety' chya stein yaa aushadhi vanaspatine lihile qee, 'wisconsin heey satve rajya aahe, jyane' sapanchya khaddyamule 'tyachya mansik rugnalayanmadhye sudharana kelya aahet."
visavya shatkatil foxchya prasiddhi prakashananmadhye assa dawa karnyat aala aahe qee, tyaa chitrapatamule tatkalin aththavispaiki chhattis rajyanni sudharana kayade kele hote. ekhadya chitrapatane samajik dhoran badalale yaa davyambabat savadh rahane shahanpanache asale taree, alikadil shishyavrutti asey suchavate qee assa dawa vaidh asoo shakato. mansopacharshastrachya itihasat naan disanara 'saap khadda' shhee sambandhit eka sudharak charles schlafler hota, joou joou mahayuddhanantar mansik aarogyasathi sanghiy pathimba midvanyat eka pramukh vyakti hota. 1942 madhye, schlafler fox studiomadhye jahiratinsathi upadhyaksh jhaale aanee tyanna 'daad snake pitt' sathee jansampark prabhari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyaa bhoomiket, mansik aajarambaddalchi tyanchi jaaniv vadhali aanee lavkarach schlaflerne rashtriy mansik aarogya sansthesathi adhik nidhichi garaj asalyache congressamore saksh denyas suruvat kelee. tyanantar, 1951 madhye, merrie laskar yanni sthapan kelelya rashtriy mansik aarogya samitiche teey pravakte banale. 1950 chya dashkatil congresschya sunavanichya pratilekhanmadhye, schlafler heey congress sadasya aanee vyavsayik vyavsayik kitee prabhavi hote heey disate, jyanna tyanni mansik aarogyachya samasyanvaril sanshodhan vyavasayasathi changle tharel yachee saksh denyasathi aanale hote. schlafler yanna samajik chalval nirman karnyat rus navhata, parantu tyanni mansik aajaar haah keval vaiyaktik rajyancha vyavasay nasoon rashtriy chinta banavanyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. adhik thospane, tyanni mansik aajarashi ladhanyasathi nidhi natakiyaritya vadhavanyasathi congresschya sadasyanna patvoon denyat madat kelee aanee 'daad snake pitt' vareel tyanchya karyamule tyanna eka adhikari mhanoon manale gele."asha prakare, tyaa chitrapatane janatechya drushtikonavar thet prabhav padala aanee mansik aajaranshi sambandhit andajpatrak niyantrit niyantrit uchchabhru lokanvar tyacha parinam jhaala.
itar rupantar.
"10 april 1950 roji 'daad snake pitt' heey eka tasbhar chalanare redio natak mhanoon natyamay karnyat aale, jyache 'lucks redio theater' chey prasaran karnyat aale aanee dii havilandne tichya chitrapat bhoomikechi punaravrutti kelee.

