
laurence tenny stevens

laurence tenny stevens (1896-1972) haah eka american shilpkar hota joou paschim american qalaa aanee furnituremadhil 'kauboy uchch shaili' chalvalicha purvaj hota. tyane mothya rupkatmak aakrutya aanee american westchee shailibaddha chitre tayar kelee.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
1896 madhye massatusetsmadhye janmalelya stevensney tyachya kishoravasthechya suruvatilach shilpakalet pratham rus dakhavila aanee tyachya aajobanni tutalelya alabaster fuldabitun aakrutya kasha korayachya heey dakhavun dilyanantar aakrutyansah prayog karnyas suruvat kelee.  tyane sampoorn highschoolmadhye shilpakalecha abhyas suru thewala, tyachya pragatimule shaley jilhyachya qalaa sanchalakanna kopali plaza studiomadhye harvard vidyarthyansah sandhyakalchya varganmadhye stevens pathvanyasathi shaley jilhyachya pagarachi lobby karnyas pravrutt kele.  padvi ghetalyanantar, stevensla boston sangrahalay shalet pravesh denyat aala, jithe tyane belah prut yanchya margdarshanakhali aapale shikshan suru thewale.
1917 madhye pahilya mahayuddhat ladhanyasathi stevensney sashastr dalasathi swechhene kaam kele.  yuddhatoon paratalyanantar, tyane boston sangrahalay shalet aapale shikshan punha suru kele aanee tyanantarche done unhale lui comfort tiffany foundationmadhye ghalavale, jyachi sthapana tiffany udayonmukh tarun kalakaranna protsahit karnyasathi aanee nidhi puravanyasathi kelee.
romchya shishyavruttisathiche shrey.
1922 madhye jevha stevensney shilpakalesathicha rome puraskar jinkla, tevha tyala rommadhil american akadamimadhye shilpakalecha abhyas karnyasathi fellowship midali tasech paschim europechya kalecha anubhav ghenyasathi pravas karnyasathi nidhi midala tevha tyane pahilyanda aantarrashtriy laksh vedhale.  preks dii romche sahkari greesmadhye shastriy shilpakalecha abhyas karnyasathi vel ghalavatil asey purvaniyojit hote, parantu stevensney tyaeivaji egyptala jaanyacha nirnay ghetala.  pracheen egyptian bases-releaf bhintchitre aanee shailibaddha shilpkalesah tyane ghalavalelya velecha tyachya shailivar motha parinam jhaala, jyamule tyachya sampoorn ayushyabhar pracheen egyptian aanee samkalin aart deco prabhav nirman hott rahila.
tyachya romchya dauyapurvi, stevens daniele chester french yaa american shilpkarala bhetanar hota, jyache sarvat prasiddha kaam washington, dii. madheel linken memorialmadhil abraham linkencha prachand putala aahe.see. frenchanni stevensla sangitale qee jevha frenchanna asey vatat hote qee americene shilpakalemadhye prabhav aanee vishvasarhata midvanyas suruvat kelee aahe, asha velee qalaa jagaat stevensche sthan midave ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee.  yaa devanghevaninantar, stevensney tyachya shilpakalecha vapar karoon, jyala too advitiyapane american aanee american nirmit manat hota, tyache gaurav karnyasathi tyache kalatmak laksh kendrit kele. tyachya europe dauyadarmyan, stevensney american paradeshi kalakaranchya sankhyebaddal aapali napasanti vyakt kelee, tyanna 'gair-american' mhanoon nishedh keela aanee tyanna american shilpkalevar vishvas nasalyache sangitale.
america kadey parat jaa.
newyorkmadhye anek commission ghetalyanantar, stevens paschimekade santa barbarala gela. dakshin californiamadhyech tyanchi pahili bhet millard sheetshee jhaali, jeey aadhich eka prasthapit kalakar aanee scrips mahavidhyalayatil lalit qalaa karyakramache sansthapak pradhyapak hote. donhi kalakaranchi maitri jhaali aanee 1934 madhye meksikochya varshik dauyavar stevens tyanchya patrakansobat gele, jithe doghanni jalrang rangavale.  stevensche 'shilp' heey 'deshatil tarun shetkyansathiche smarak' (1938) sadhya losses angelis, california yetheel millard sheets center phaur daad artschya praveshdvaravar aahe.  1935 madhye scrips yethe eka vyaktiche pradarshan jhaale jyat stevensche shilp aanee tyanni patrake vaparoon rangavalele jalrang donhi pradarshit kele gele. pradarshanatil eka tukada, syremic sagari sinh, scripsche pradhyapak william munker yanni duplicate keela aanee scripschya seal courtmadhil karanje banale (nantar teey tukade paul soldnerne kansyat punha tayar kele).  nantar patrake stevensla tyachya 1931 chya 'jivanache darvaje' naveen florence rand lang aart buildingsathi mahavidhyalayala karj denyas pravrutt karatat, jee aata 1939 madhye bandhali geleli elizabeth hubert mallot commons aahe. scrips college trusty shrimati. jee. eff. crookshankne daare adhikrutpane daan karnyas sahmati darshavali.
kodee aanee wwi varshe.
darmyan, stevens tyache unhale kodimadhye ghalvat hota, tyachya american west-theem asalelya kamacha vistar karnyavar kaam karat hota. tyanni maatee, plaster, kansya aanee sangamarvari matiche pratirupan kele aanee shetitil prani aanee kamgaranpasun teey sthanik rodiomadhye pahilelya vijetya bronco rydersparyant serve kahee shilp kele. 1932 madhye tyanna kodichya mhashi biil sangrahalayat pahila eka-purush pradarshan denyat aale. heey kodimadhyech hote qee kauboy uchch shaili vikasit houu lagali, stevenschya kamamule aanee sthanik furniture designer thomas molesworthchya kamamule utprerit jhaali, jyaa doghanni american westchya bhavnene otprot sadhya designsche vijetepad patkavale. yaa kalatil stevenschya aakrutya sampoorn nairutya americetil sarvatra vikhuralelya aahet. 1936 madhye texaschya dallas yetheel shatabdi pradarshanasathi shatabdi jatra aanee playnedsathiche kaam heey tyache sarvat mothe kaam hote.  tyane texaschya lokkathanchya chimera sarkhya murkhpanachya pranyache pratinidhitva karananya 'woofus' yaa 'tenner', 'contralto' aanee 'texas' yaa teen smarak rupkatmak aakrutya tayar kelya. dusya mahayuddhadarmyanchya yuddh prayatnansathi kansya shilpe vitalavanyat aalee hotee, parantu 2009 madhye yaa aakrutichi punha nirjantukikaran karnyat aale aanee tyaa tyanchya mool sthiteet parat aananyat aalya.
yaa aayoganantar, stevensney tyachya mool kauboy aanee pranyanvyatirikt tyachya siddhantancha bhag mhanoon 'america' (1941), 'american shilpkar' (1941) aanee 'daad confederation' (1941) yasarkhya mothya rupkatmak vyaktinchi shilpe karnyas suruvat kelee.  1939 madhye tyanni newyork world jatresathi prachand smarke tayar karnyasathi spardha jinkley.  americene tisya mahayuddhat pravesh keela tevha stevensney punha ekada lashkari sevesathi swechhene kaam kele aanee tyala project 19 navachya gupt tukadit niyukt karnyat aale.
yuddhanantarchi varshe.
stevens yuddhatoon paratala aanee tyachya dusya patnisah arizonala jaanyapurvi tulsamadhye sthayik jhaala. 1972 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant too tempey, arizonamadhye rahila aanee shilp kele.