
dillichi ladhai (1757)

1757 madheel dillichi ladhai, jyala dillichi dusari ladhai asehi mhanatat, hii 11 august 1757 roji raghunath raav yanchya netrutvakhalil maratha samrajya aanee afaganistanchya adhipatyakhalil aanee tyach velee mughal sainyachya uralelya goshtincha "pagardar" asalelya najib-uda-daulachya netrutvakhalil rohila yanchyat jhaleli ladhai hotee. 1757 paryant dilli thet maratha shasakanchya adhipatyakhali hotee. ahmed shaah abdaline bharatavar kelelya chauthya aakramanacha parinam mhanoon rohila pramukh najib-uda-daula yane hallah kelelya purvichya mughal rajdhani dillichya niyantranasathi marathyanni hii ladhai ladhali hotee.
parshvabhoomi.
ahmed shaah durranine 1757 chya suruvatila chauthyanda uttar bharatavar aakraman kele. tyane janewari 1757 madhye dillit pravesh keela aanee mughal samratala atak kelee. april 1757 madhye paratalyavar, abdaline mughal samrat alamgir dusra yala dilli sinhasanavar nammatra pramukh mhanoon punha basavale. matra, dilliche pratyaksh niyantran najib-uda-daula yala denyat aale, jyane abdalila varshik 20 laakh rupayanchi khandani denyache vachan dile hote. najibne tyachya chauthya aakramanat abdalila madat kelee hotee aanee aadhich afghan samratacha vishvas jinkla hota. asey mhatale jaau shakate qee tyane dillichya darbarat abdalicha pratinidhi mhanoon kaam kele. tyamule, najib aata dillicha vastavik shasak hota aanee tyachya niyantranat dusra alamgir haah kathputali samrat hota.
mughal samrat aanee tyacha "vajir" imad-ool-mulk yaa serve ghadamodinmule chintet hote. eka vasal aanee marathyanchi upanhandh asalyane, marathyanni tyanna dillitil abdalichya pratinidhinpasun mukt honyas madat karanyachi vinanti kelee.
dillichya muktatesathi 40,000 maratha sainikanchi eka tukadi pathvanyat aalee.
ladhai.
marathyanni yamuna nadichya dusya bajula laal killyachya samore tall thokala. najibne qutub shaah aanee mullah ammon khaan yanna 2,500 shaktishali payadalancha karyabhar deela aanee swatah 5,000 uchchabhru afghan sainik aanee judd tofkhanyanchya aanakhi eka payadal tukadiche netrutva kele aanee jyaa marathyanna shaharat pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi tyane tainat kelya hotya. 11 august roji ladhai suru jhaali aanee done aathvadyanchya tivra ladhainantar, afgananchya mothya nuksanisah, najibne aatmasamarpan kele aanee marathyanni tyala atak kelee.
maratha senapati raghunath raav yanni 50 laakh rupayanchya khandanisah dillitoon najibala tatadine maghari ghenyache aadesh dile. najibne asehi vachan dile qee too kadhihi dillila parat yenar nahee aanee konatyahi maratha killyala kadhihi dhamkavanar nahee.
parinam.
maratha aata dilliche vastavik shasak banale hote. raghunath raav yanni antji mankeshwar yanchi dilli prantacha rajyapal mhanoon niyukti kelee, tarr dusya aalamgirla konatyahi pratyaksh adhikaranshivay nammatra pramukh mhanoon kayam thevanyat aale.