austica aanee nastika

aadhunik vidvananni, tasech kahee hindu, bauddha aanee jaine granthanni bharatiy tattvadnyanache vargikaran karnyasathi vaparlelya sankalpana mhanje austic aanee nastika. austic' aanee 'nastik' tattvadnyanachya vividh vyakhya pracheen kalapasoon vadgrast aahet aanee tyavar ekmat nahee. sadhyachya bharatiy bhashanmadhye, jase qee telegu, hindi aanee bangali, 'aastika' aanee tyachya vyutpann shabdancha arth sahasa 'aastik' aanee 'nastika' assa hoto aanee tyache vyutpann shabd 'nastik' darshavtat; tathapi, pracheen aanee madhyayugeen kalatil sanskrut sahityatil done sandnya 'aastik' kinwa 'nastik' chaa sandarbh dett naheet. hindu tattvadnyanat yaa sandnya vegalya paddhatine vaparlya jaatat. udaharanarth, 'sankhya' heey donhi eka aastikvadi nahee (kaaran teey tyachya shastriy rachnet devachya astitvachi spashtapane pushti karat nahee) aanee 'aastik' (vaidik) tattvadnyan, jaree 'dev' heey tyachya siddhantat chetana (purush) sathee eka visheshan mhanoon vaparale jaate. tyachpramane, bauddha dharm jaree 'nastik' manla jaat asala taree, gautam buddh haah kahee hindu paramparanmadhye vishnucha avtar manla jaato.
austic (; sanskratmadhunah 'astee', 'aahe, astitvat aahe') mhanje joou aatmyachya kinwa brahman ii. chya astitvavar vishvas thevato. tyachi vyakhya teenpaiki eka prakare kelee gelee aaheh
nastik (sanskrutah "naa", 'nahee' + "), yaulat, jeey" austic "chya serve sambandhit vyakhya nakartat; teey swa astitvachya astitvavar vishvas thevat naheet.
nyas, vaisheshik, sankhya, yog, mimansa aanee vedant yaa bharatiy tattvadnyanachya sahaa sarvadhik abhyasalelya aastik shaala aahet, jyanna kadhikadhi rudhivadi shaala mhanoon sambodhale jaate. bauddha dharm, jaine dharm, charvak aanee aajivika yaa bharatiy tattvadnyanachya chaar sarvadhik abhyasalelya "nastik" shaala aahet, jyanna kadhikadhi heterodox shaala mhanoon sambodhale jaate. tathapi, hii rudhivadi-paramparagat shabdavali pashchatya bhashanchi rachana aahe aanee tyat sanskratmadhye vidvattapoorn mule naheet. alikadil vidvattapoorn abhyas asey sangatat qee 20 vya shatkatil bharatiy tattvadnyanavaril sahityat austic aanee nustickchi vividh paradharmashastriy bhashantare jhaali aahet, parantu anek aprachalit aanee sadosh aahet.
vyutpatti.
"austic" heey eka sanskrut visheshan aanee sandnya aahe jee "aasti" ('astitvat aahe kinwa astitvat aahe') pasoon aalee aahe, jyacha arth 'jeey astitvat aahe teey jaanun ghene' kinwa 'pavitra' assa aahe.'nastika' ('naa,' nahee, + ') haah shabd tyacha nakaratmak aahe.
aastika' yaa shabdachya paramparik vyutpattinpaiki eka-paninichya 'ashtadhyayi' 4.4.60 ('astinastidistam matih') varr aadharit-yaa sankalpanechi vyakhya 'jiche mutt asey aahe qee ishwar astitvat aahe' ('astee ishwar itee mateer yash') ashee karate. sanskrut vyakaranadnya hemchandra yanchya matey, 'aastika' haah 'joou vishvas thevato' yacha samanarthi shabd aahe. itar vyakhyanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
hindu tattvadnyanat vaparlyapramane, 'austic' aanee 'nastik' madheel farak haah aastikvad kinwa nastikatecha sandarbh dett nahee. nahee, parantu nehmich nahee, yaa sandnya vaidik sahityala eka adhikari mhanoon swikaranyashi sambandhit aahet, visheshtah tyanchya swatahvareel shikavaninshi. ved aanee hindu dharm heey swatahpasun vegale asalelya sarvashaktiman yaa sankalpaneshi sanlagn naheet kinwa samavisht karat naheet.eae. khristi kinwa islami arthane devachi konatihi sankalpana nahee. aine. aine. bhattacharyanni lihile aaheh
"aastika' heey dekhil eka naav aahe, jase qee devi mansa ('munn') aanee jaratkaru hrishee yanna janmalelya vaidik vidvanache.
shalanche vargikaran.
vividh bharatiy bauddhik paramparanche vargikaran karnyasathi austic aanee nastika yaa sandnyancha vapar keela gela aahe.
aastika.
sahaa pranalinchi yadee kinwa 'shaddarshan' ('dukkh darshan' asehi mhatale jaate) vedanna dnyanacha vishvasarh srot aanee adhikrut srot manatat. yaa hindu dharmachya nyay, vaisheshik, sankhya, yog, mimansa aanee vedant shaala aahet aanee tyanche vargikaran 'austic' shaala mhanoon kele aaheh
heey anekada aitihasik aanee sankalpanatmak asha donhi karanansathi teen gatanmadhye jodale jaatatah nyay-vaisheshika, sankhya-yog aanee mimansa-vedant.
nastika.
ved heey bharatiy tattvadnyanachya mukhya shalanna paramparet paramparagat manale geleh
bharatatil bauddha aanee jaine dharmache varnan karnyasathi 'nastika' yaa shabdacha vapar gavin puradvare khalilpramane spasht keela aaheh
hindu dharmatil tantrik paramparanmadhye 'aashtik' aanee 'nastik' yaa donhi olee aahet; jase bannergy 'bangalmadhil tantra' madhye lihitatah
dharmat vapar.
hindu dharm.
manusmrutine 2.11 vya shlokat, 'jeey tarkshastrachya done mulanvar (shruti aanee smrutee) aadharit vaidik sahitya purnapane swikarat naheet' asey nastikala paribhashit kele aahe. aahe shatkatil bharatiy vidwan 'medhatithi' yanni yaa vyakhyeche vishleshan kele aanee asey mhatale qee 'nastika' mhanje 'vaidik sahitya asatya aahe' asey mhananari vyakti navhe, tarr 'vaidik sahitya anaitik aahe' asey mhananari vyakti. dusare konatehi jug nahee, dandharm karnyacha konatahi uddesh nahee, vidhee aanee vaidik sahityatil shikavanukinmadhye konatahi uddesh nahee', assa vishvas thevanara mhanoon 'nastika' chya vyakhyecha aanakhi eka pailu pradan karnyasathi 'dhyaniti' neey pudhe manusmrutichya 'aay. dii. 1' yaa padyachi nond kelee."
manusmruti astikachi vyakhya dett nahee kinwa soochit karat nahee. vaidik sahityachya junya staramadhye vaidik sahityachya nantarchya tharapeksha asha balidanancha ullekh asala taree, vaidik sahityachya upanishadik tharavar aadharit shlok 10.63 sarkhya shlokanmadhye ahinsa (ahinsa, ija naan hone) haah dharm aahe, asey thampane sangtana, pashu bully yasarkhya vishisht vidhinvar dekhil teey maun kinwa virodhabhasi aahe. sankhya, yog, nyay aanee vedant shalanmadhil bharatiy vidvananni, dnyanmimansache eka vishvasarh sadhan mhanoon 'shabd' (; kinwa 'aapatvakan', vaidik sahityachi saksh aanee vishvasarh tadnya) yancha samavesh asalele astik heey manale, parantu tyanni vaidik sahityacha nantarcha pracheen thurr purvichya pracheen tharache sthan ghenara asalyache sweekarle.
vedancha sandarbh naan gheta.
manusmrutichya ulat, ii. sha. sha shatkatil jaine vidwan aanee doxographer haribhadra yanni astika aanee nastika yaa vishayanvaril tyanchya likhanat eka vegala drushtikon deela. haribhadra yanni 'vedanprati aadar' haah astikacha prateek manla nahee. teey aanee itar pahilya sahasrabditil jaine vidvananni ashtikachi vyakhya ashee kelee aahe qee joou "dusare jug astitvat aahe, sthalantar astitvat aahe, sadgun (" punya ") astitvat aahe, aanee (" papa ") astitvat aahe yachee pushti karato."
karato." shatkatil vidwan, jayaditya aanee waman, panini paramparechya 'kasikavruti' madhye, astika aanee nastikachi vyakhya karnyat vaidik sahityachya bhoomikebaddal kinwa adhikarabaddal gup hote. teey mhanatat, "astika mhanje joou dusare jug astitvat aahe assa vishvas thevato. tyachya ulat nastika aahe."
tyachpramane ii. sha. sha shatkatil bauddha tatvadnya nagarjun yane ratnavalichya pahilya adhyayatil shlokanmadhye, vaisheshika aanee hindu dharmachya sankhya paddhati, jaine dharm, tyanchi swatachi bauddha dharm aanee pudgalvadi ("vatsiputriya") bauddha dharm yaa panthasah, nastik hotya.
aatmyavar vishvas thevanyavar aadharit.
kahee granthanmadhye, astikachi vyakhya 'aatm' (aatm) chya astitvavar vishvas thevanare mhanoon kelee aahe, tarr nastika mhanje jeey manavanmadhye aanee itar sajivanmadhye konatehi 'aatm' aahe heey nakartat. ashtik tattvadnyan mhanoon vargikrut kelelya hindu dharmachya serve sahaa shalanmadhye 'aatma astitvat aahe' assa aadhar aahe. yaulat, bauddha dharm haah aadhar dharan karato, "aatma astitvat nahee."asang tilkarn mhanje" "astika" "mhanje 'pratyakshavad' aanee nastika mhanje 'nakaratmakvad', ashtika mhanje brahman paramparanni chitrit keleli, jyanni" "aatm aanee dev astitvat aahe" "heey sweekarle, tarr nastika mhanje bauddha dharm, jyane" "aatm aanee dev astitvat aahe" "heey nakarlelya parampara"."
jainavad.
jee. nusar. ess. ghorye, jaine granthanmadhye 'naa' + 'astika' chee vyakhya 'astitvat asalelya goshti nakarane' kinwa aatm astitva nakarnari tatvadnyanachi konatihi shaala ashee kelee aahe. hindu dharmachya vedant upaparampara 'astika' aahet kaaran tyaa aatmyache astitva swikartat, tarr heey heey bauddha paramparanna 'nastika' asey sambodhale jaate.
jaine granthanmadhil 'ashtika' sankalpanecha sarvat suruvaticha ullekh manibhadrane keela aahe, joou mhanato qee 'ashtika' mhanje joou 'dusare jug astitvat aahe (' parlok '), aatm, sadgun aanee dushkrutyanche sankraman jeey swatah velechya pravasavar kassa parinam karate heey swikarato.
andreau nicholson mhanato qee, qee shatkatil jaine dharm vidwan haribhadra yanni 'ashtik' kinwa 'nastik' asanyacha nikash mhanoon ved kinwa dev swikaranyabaddal kinwa nakarnyabaddal kahihi namood kelele nahee. tyaeivaji, haribhadra adhik pracheen jaine vidwan manibhadra yanchya paddhatine 'nastika' chey spashtikaran detat, eka nastika asey sangoon qee "joou mhanato qee dusare konatehi jug nahee, dandharmat konatahi uddesh nahee, arpananmadhye konatahi uddesh nahee". haribhadrasathi 'ashtika' mhanje joou assa vishvas thevato qee 'ahinsa' (ahinsa) aanee vidhee krutinsarkhya naitik jeevanat eka uddesh aanee guna aahe. haribhadrane lihilelya 'ashtika' aanee 'nastika' yaa shabdache heey spashtikaran sanskrut vyakaranadnya aanee hindu vidwan panini yanni 'ashtadhyay' chya 4.4.60 vibhagat kelelya shabdasarkhech aahe.
aahe shatkatil jaine vidwan hemchandra yachprakare, aaplya 'abithan chintamani' yaa granthat mhanato qee, 'nastika' heey asey konatehi tatvadnyan aahe jeey asey gruheet dharate kinwa yuktivad karate qee 'sadgun aanee durgun naheet."
bauddha dharm.
chandradhar sharmachya matey, nagarjun 'nastik' chee tulana 'shunyavad' ashee karato.
chauthya shatkatil bauddha vidwan asang, 'bodhisatva bhoomi' madhye, nastik bauddhanna 'survaive nastika' mhanoon sambodhatat, tyanche varnan sampoorn nakar denare asey karatat. kahihi astitvat nahee' asey mhananare 'nastika' mhanje 'asang' sathee, aanee 'nastika' chaa sarvat white prakar mhanje teey jeey serve padnam aanee vastav nakartat. ashtika mhanje jeey dharmik jeevanat yogyata swikartat aanee aacharan karatat. andreau nicholsonchya matey, nantarchya bauddhanna samajaln qee, aasnag haah madhyamaka bauddha dharmala 'nastika' mhanoon lakshya karat aahe, tarr tyachi swatachi yogachar bauddha parampara 'astika' manali jaat hotee. nagarjun aanee ashvaghosh yanni lihilelya 'ashtika' aanee 'nastika' yaa shabdansah bauddha granthanchya prarambhik vyakhyancha arth hindu paramparanvar nirdeshit keela gela assa lavala gela. tathapi, johnn kelee mhanato qee, nantarchya kalat vidvattene heey chukiche manale aanee 'ashtik' aanee 'nastik' yaa sandnya spardhatmak bauddha paramparankade nirdeshit kelya gelya aanee granthanche ichchit prekshak bauddha bhikshu hote jeey vividh bauddha paramparanmadhil anek kalpananvar charcha karat hote.
nastika' asanyache aarop bauddhanchya samajik sthitila gambhir dhoka hote aanee tyamule bauddha mathatoon hakalpatti houu shakate. asha prakare, nicholson, bharatiy tattvadnyanachya ashtika aanee nastika shalanchi vasahatvadi kalatil bharatiyashastradnya vyakhya, 'manusmruti' chya aavruttisarkhya sahityachya sankuchit abhyasavar aadharit hotee, tarr kharey tarr yaa sandnya adhik guntaguntichya aahet aanee bharatiy tattvadnyanachya vividh shalanmadhye sandarbhanusar lagoo hotat.
bauddha, hindu aanee jaine dharmat ashtik aanee nastikacha sarvat samanya arth mhanje naitik aadharanchi sweekruti aanee palan, aanee majkurachi vaidhata kinwa saiddhantik aadhar navhe, asey nicholson sangatat. bahudha ashtikache arthodox mhanoon aanee nastikache arthodox mhanoon kele gele asave, kaaran suruvatichya european bharatiyashastradnyanni khrishchan dharamshastriy paramparancha bhaar aeshiyamadhye vahoon nela aanee tyanchya swatachya sankalpana ashiyamadhye vistarlya, jyamule bharatiy parampara aanee vicharanchya guntagunticha viparyas jhaala.

