
british railway chinh 3

british railway marqa 3 haah eka prakarcha pravasi vahan aahe joou 1970 chya dashakat viman kampanya aanee karkadoon vadhana spardhela pratisad mhanoon vikasit karnyat aala aahe. marqa 3 chaa eka prakar hye speed trainsathi (hst) rolling stock banala.
moolatah locomotive-helled coaching stock mhanoon kalpana kelele, pahile dabe 1972 madhye etch. ess. tii. chya prototypesathi bandhale gele hote. utpadan dabe 1975 aanee 1988 darmyan sevet dakhal jhaale aanee marqa 3 bodyshelvar aadharit ekadhik-unit designs 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant bandhali jaat rahili. marqa 3 chaa bahutansh jiwant tafa aanee tyache derivatives 2020 madhye british railway networkwar ajunahi mahasool sevet hote, tathapi, 7 april 2021 paryant, 300 dabe bhangarasathi pathvanyat aale aahet.
parichay.
stanly remandchya adhyakshatekhali, lamb pallyachya gadyancha pravasacha vel aanakhi qamee karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, jethe vyavharik asel tethe-brittonchya victorian-yugatil relvemadhye shakya manalya jaananya jastit jaast margacha veg vadhavanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. 1968chya akheris, british railwaychya vyavsayik aanee parichalan vibhaganna 125 mail pratitas vegane dhavnyasathi tayar kelelya tisya pidhichya manak prashikshan sathyachya naveen tafyasathi prastav sadar karnyat aale.
1969 madhye etch. ess. tii. sathee aavashyak asalelya vegwan vikasamule marqa 3 dabyachya rachanela tyaa gadisathi spasht paryay banavanyat aale aanee 1972 madhye, pahilya daha marqa 3 dabe etch. ess. tii. chya namunasathi bandhanyat aale.
bandhkam.
chinh 3 heey chinh 2 dii, 2 eae aanee 2 eff dabe sarkhe disate, parantu teey purnapane bhinn rachaneche aahe. 2 vya chinhavaril gulgulit chhappar aanee khalee-chaukatichya upkarananchya tulanet, tyat eka kadadar chhappar aanee chaukatikhalil scurt aahe.
bodyshell lamb aahe, chinh 2 peksha jawaljawal lamb aahe, sampoorn monocock bandhkamache, serve welding kelelya saumya steel tanalelya tvachesah aanee tyachya apavadatmak samarthyasathi aanee crashwordinessathi tyachi pratishtha aahe. tyachya purvavartipeksha eka mahattvachi pragati mhanje shareer aanee dabyamadhye duyyam air suspensioncha avalamb karane, jyamule apavadatmakapane sahaj pravas hoto. bii. tii. 10 (namuna vahananvaril bii. tii. 5) yaa vargikrut dabyanchi rachana visheshtah chinh 3 sathee karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyat hydraulic dampers coil-spring prathamik nilamban asate, jyamule-chinh 2 chaa kamal veg maryadit asato. marqa 2 clap breakchya jaagi disk breakney abhiyantriki package purn kele-vheel slip protection (doubleu. ess. pii.) chya sanyogane-125 mail pratitas karyaksham mandee aanee jawaljawal mook break operation.
vidyut aanee vatanukoolan pranalinsarkhya purak sadhanancha gut dabyanmadhil vayugatikiy skirtingchya mage thevalelya swatantra modulesmadhye ekatra karnyat aala hota; chinh 2 varr, heey pravasi basanyachya jagechya varr aanee khalee basavale gele hote. prakash aanee vatanukoolan fittings prathamach chhatavaril patalanmadhye ektrit karnyat aalya. itar naveen vaishishtye mhanje jaminikhalil pressure padware suru honare vayuvyatine chalavalele svayanchalit gangway darvaje. 1993 pasoon, dhavatya gadyanmadhun pranghatak padlyanantar, pravashanchya chalavalelya slam darvajanchya sanrakshanasathi railwaychya rakshakadvare chalavali jaanari madhyavarti daar-kuloop pranali basavanyat aalee.
etch. ess. tii. vahane aanee loko-helled marqa 3aii madheel mukhya farak vidyut puravatha vyavastheshi sambandhit aahe. etch. ess. tii. dabe vatanukoolan yasarkhya jahajavaril upkaranancha puravatha karnyasathi vidyut vahanatil sahayyak ulternatorkadun thet audhyogik voltage/varanvarta 3-tappyacha puravatha ghetat; loko-helled vahane lokomotivmadhun manak 1000 vhee. dii. see. kinwa single-fages essie train ushnata puravatha ghetat aanee teey jaminikhali motor generator yunitsdware rupantarit karatat. heey railway purvathyache 3-tappyatil 415/240 vhee 50 heartz esimadhye veej vatanukoolan aanee itar purkanmadhye rupantar karatat. donhi prakar seva atinmadhye ekmekanshi jodale jaau shakat naheet. dusra mukhya farak mhanje etch. ess. tii. dabyanvar buffercha abhav.
nantarchya marqa 3bii bandhkamane paschim kinarpattichya mukhya margasathi pratham shrenichi loko-helled vahane pradan kelee. heey chinh 3as sarkhech aahet, parantu tyat sanyug-jakhamechya motors sudharit motor ulternator unit aanee pragat pravasi trainmadhun (aii. pii. tii.) midavalelya aasanakshamta aahet.
namuna.
pratham aanee manak shrenichya pravashansathi vividh aasan aanee mandani paryayancha shodh ghenyasathi aanee khadyapadarthanchya suvidhanchya vividh aarakhadyanche moolyankan karnyasathi, etch. ess. tii. chaa namuna mhanoon varg 41 chya power karchya jodimadhye chalvanyasathi daha dabe bandhanyat aale. 1973 madhye etch. ess. tii. chya namunache moolyankan 8-koch nirmiti mhanoon karnyat aale. 2903 aanee 2904 heey done atirikt dabe punha bandhanyat aale aanee shahee railwaygadit punha tainat karnyat aale, jithe teey rahatat.
vikas.
niyojit etch. ess. tii. tafyasathi satha puravanyasathi jawaljawal serve aantarnagar sevansathi mothya tafyachya prarambhik yojnanmadhye bandhkamapurvi sudharana karnyat aalya, parinami paschim kinarpattichya mukhya margasathi loko-helled dabyancha tafa khoopach lahan jhaala. dabyanchi sankhya khoopach qamee jhaali, tyamule sevet rahnyasathi anek 2dii, 2eae aanee 2eff dabe aavashyak hote.
khaleel taktyat pratyek prakar/padnam aanee mool chaloo sankhyanche praman darshavitana, tayar kelelya utpadan prakaranchi yadee aahe.
aar. ess. bii., truke, bii. eff. oo. ityadichya arthasathi british railway dabyache code pahaa.
vapar.
1977 pasoon, shahee railwaygadit kahee vishesh susajj chinh 3 dabe samavisht aahet.
marqa 3 heey cross country, gret western railway aanee scottrells hstcha bhag mhanoon sevemadhye aahet, jeey tyanni tevhapasoon suru kele aahe. 2006 teey 2009 darmyan purv madhya pradesh vagalata serve gadyanna naveen jaaga midalyane, tyanchya chalakanche khajgikaran jhalyavar tyanche nutanikaran karnyat aale.
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila virgine cross contrine 'visors' chee olakh karoon dilyane anek marqa 3s atirikt jhaale. sathavanukichya kalavadhinantar, serve aata itar operators sevet paratale aahet.
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila 390 vya vargachya virgine gadyanni suru kelelya 'pendolino' chaa parinam mhanje locommotive odhale gelele marqa 3s mage ghenyat aala. kahee mothya purvekadil mukhya reshevaril chinh 2s badalanyasathi ekavar zotat taknyat aale, tarr kahinni "nite riveira" varr chinh 2s badalale. bahutek long marsten yetheel dukanat thevanyat aale hote. tyanantar anek jann punha sevet ruju jhaale aahet, donhi, arriva railwaygadya, chiltern railways locomotive odhale jaanare dabe tasech grand central aanee cross kantridware hsts vaparnyasathi rupantarit kele jaat aahet. yasathi jodani yantrana aanee vidyut pranalinmadhye badal karane aavashyak hote jenekarun tyaa 43 vya shrenichya power karshi susangat asateel.
nite riveira' sevanvar 3 zopananya gadyancha vapar keela jaato.
virgine gadyanni eka purn guna 3 sanch kayam thewala. suruvatila yacha vapar london youston teey birmingham paryantchya sarvoch velechya sevansathi keela jaat hota, tarr pendolinomadhye badal karnyat aale, parantu nantar 2007 madhye grarig rulavarun ghasarlyanantar 390033 chey nuksan jhaale. julai 2009 madhye, pendolino aanee voyager fleetpramanech doncasterchya kamanmadhye tyache nutanikaran aanee rung badal karnyat aale, parantu british railwaychya jaaga aanee aateel fittings rakhoon thevanyat aalya. yaa sanchala utsahi lokanni 'factolino' asey topananav dile hote. november 2014 madhye teey abelio grater angliamadhye hastantarit karnyat aale. 2016 madhye teey marqa 5s chya parichayapurvi kru trainer mhanoon vaparnyasathi transpanine expressmadhye halavanyat aale.
sandapani vahoon nene.
brittenmadhye kayadeshiraritya, railway chalakanna eka velee 25 litarparyant prakriya naan kelela kachara rulavar sodanyachi parvanagi aahe aanee pratyek shauchalayatun nighanara kachara yapeksha khoopach qamee aahe. bahutansh marqa 3 gadyanmadhye dharan takya nasatat, jeey dabyanjaval yuu-bend/paipdware rulavar sodatat aanee 2000 chya dashakat aar. emm. tii. kamgar sanghatana aanee rajkarani doghehi yaa varsa samasyechya paryavaraniy parinamababat chintit hote. 2003 madhye, tyaa bhagat sandpanyacha kachara jaast pramanat jamaa jhalyamule, rikamya padnyat aalelya sthanik swachchatechya aanee nantar dekhbhalichya prakriyecha magova ghenanya railwaychya karmcharivarganantar hii samasya pahilyanda upasthit karnyat aalee. 2006 madhye aar. emm. tii. neey mageel 18 mahinyant suru asalelya vadache nirakaran karnyasathi, 2006 madhye uttar railwaychya ushmank tii. emm. dii. madheel kachara taakee aanee safsafaichya vikasavar, aanee itar serve depomadhye naveen safsafaichya prakriyevar sahmati darshavali.
2011 paryant, european unionne asha gadyanni banalelya gadya european unionchya paryavaraniy aanee aarogya kayadyanche ullanghan karat aahet qee nahee heey pahanyasathi aupcharik tapas suru keela hota, jaree paryavaran sansthene pushti kelee qee railway kampanyanni rulavar kachara taknyasathi vishesh savalaticha dawa keela aahe. 2013 madhye, parivahan mantri susanne crammer yanni yaa prathes 'purnapane ghrunaspad' mhatale aanee udyogala karvai karnyache aavahan kele. aii. tii. oo. see. neey asey sangoon pratisad deela qee, serve naveen vahananmadhye anupalaniy shauchalay takya basvaychya asalyane, 2017 chya akheris etch. ess. tii. mage ghetalyane samasya sodavali jaeel. 2017 chya akheris, dharan takyanshivay etch. ess. tii. chaa vapar suru rahila, parantu scottrellmadhye hastantarit kele jaanare sanch aanee jee. doubleu. aar. dware rakhoon thevalele lahan etch. ess. tii. sanch dharan takyanni basavale jaat aahet. april 2020 madhye covid-19 mahamarine sevemadhye kapat sulabh hoiparyant scottrellne tapkiri kachara sodanyache sanch chalavale.
railwaychi rachana.
etch. ess. tii. vahane.
mool rachana.
mool dabe paschim pradeshasathi (varg 253) etch. ess. tii. sanchanmadhye vitarit kele gele hote, jyat trailer first (tii. eff.), trailer restaurant unclassified kitchen (truke), trailer sekand (tii. ess.) aanee trailer bufe sekand (tii. aar. ess. bii.) qaar tii. eff.-tii. eff.-truke-tii. ess. bii.-tii. ess. tii. chya rachnet denyat aalya hotya. power karmadhil gardchya dabyanmadhye enginechya aavajabaddal gardkadoon aalelya takrarinmule 1980 madhye tii. ess. varr aadharit trailer guard sekand (tii. jee. ess.) jhaala, parantu shevatchya westibules aanee eka baithakichya khadila gardchya dabyane badalale. yamule 1980 pasoon serve sanchatil shevatchya tii. ess. chee jaaga ghetali. purv aanee scottish pradeshansathi (varg 254) vitarit kelelya sanchanmadhye aath dabe hote, jeey moolatah tii. eff.-tii. eff.-truck-tii. ess.-tii. ess. bii.-tii. ess. tii. chya rachnet hote. truke gadyanchi jaaga paschim bhagat twarit tii. ess. neey ghetali aanee bahutek gadyanchi jaaga purv bhagat 1985 paryant ghetali gelee (nantar anek gadyanchi punarbandhani loko-helled bufe gadyanmadhye karnyat aalee). trub qaar (trailer restaurant vargikrut nasaleli bufe) 1978 pasoon truck karchya jaagi bandhanyat aalya, 1985 pasoon purv aanee londonchya madhyabhagachya pradeshanmadhye aanee paschim pradeshatil 1989/90 pasoon tii. aar. eff. bii. (trailer restaurant first bufe) mhanoon tyanche punarvargikaran karnyat aale. mool aateel bhag purnapane 70 jagansah aantarnagarat susajj karnyat aala hota. pratham shreneet galicha aanee aasan yaa donhivar naringi aanee laal patte hote, tarr manak vargat nila aanee hirwa rung hota. meey 1987 pasoon, etch. ess. tii. aanee marqa 3 loko khechale gelele sanch punha rangavale gele aanee intercity swallo liverymadhye nutanikaran kele gele.
mageel rachana.
virgine cross contrine chandi aanee laal rangeet rangeet challenger seet mhanoon olakhale jaanare lahan 2 power qaar aanee 5 trailer formationmadhye hst sanch chalavanyacha prastav thewala. yamule pravasi vahananpramanech gadyanna adhik changla veg milel. matra, tyasathi manjuri denyat aalee nahee.
vartaman rachana.
meey 2019 chya velapatrakatil badalanantar, cross country 9 (2 powercar aanee 7 dabe), jee. doubleu. aar. aata 4 dabe aanee 2 powercarsche banalele vishesh 'casal' sanch chalavate. 2018 pasoon scotlandchya aantarnagar marganvar scottrellne 2 power karsah 4 koch sanch chalavale aahet. bahutek scottrell sanch 5 dabyanparyant vadhavale jaatil.
khechala gelela satha.
londonhoon teen mukhya lamb pallyache marg samaan manakanparyant aananyasathi west coast mukhya margavar marqa 3aii dabe tainat karnyat aale hote. suruvatiche prakar dusare open (tii. ess. oo.) aanee pahile open (eff. oo.) hote. restaurantmadhye bufe (rubb) vahane 1979-80 madhye aanee sleeper (sleep) vahane 1981-82 madhye suru hoiparyant cattering aanee sleeper vahane marqa 1 stock rahili. 1988 madhye emke 1 parcel vahane kadhoon takane aanee tyanchi jaaga emke 3-vyutpann driving vanne trailerne badalane, jyamule wcml push-pull bunley.
scottish pradesh push-pull seva suruvatila 2eff dii. bii. ess. oo. chinh asalelya chaar tii. ess. oo. aanee eka eff. oo. marqa 3aii. dabe miloon tayar kelya gelya hotya. nantar ardhya dabyache vargikaran karoon aanee done varganmadhil vibhajan basavoon eff. oo. chey sammishra khulya (qoo) madhye rupantar karnyat aale aanee eka kadhoon taknyat aale. 1989 madhye jevha tyanchi jaaga shreni 158 ekadhik unitsney ghenyat aalee tevha hii vahane scottish pradeshik marganvarun kadhoon taknyat aalee.
chiltern railway marqa 3 gadyanchya anek rackcha vapar karate, jeey marqa 3 driving vanne trailers push-pull sanrachanet varg 68 lokomotivjdware odhale jaatat. yaa marqa 3 gadyanche mothya pramanat nutanikaran aanee aadhunikikaran karnyat aale asoon tyat pudhil sudharana karnyat aalya aaheth
jevha locomotive chaalat nasel tevha dabe vidyut railwayne puravanyasathi, udaharanarth terminus sthankanvar asatana aanee sthir asatana, driving vanchya trailermadhe dizzell generators sudharana karnyat aalya aahet.
grater angliane tyanchya marqa 3 gadyanche nutanikaran kele aahe, jeey marqa 3 driving vanne trailers push-pull sanrachanet class 90 lokomotivjdware odhale jaatat. yaa gadyanche pudhil sudharanansah nutanikaran karnyat aale aaheh
sadhyachya dabyanmadhye (2015) samanyatah manak vargat 2 + 2 mandanisathi 74 kinwa 76 jaaga (intercity angliavar 80 jaaga) kinwa 2 + 1 mandanisathi pratham shrenimadhye 46 teey 48 jaaga asatat.
abelio grater angliane tyanchya gadyanmadhye aath, nauu aanee daha dabyanche mishran vaparale.
manchester pullman.
manchester pullmanver meey 1985 pasoon marqa 3 gadyancha vapar karnyat aala, derby yethe marqa 3 bii gadyanchi eka tukadi intercity pullman qaar mhanoon bandhali jaat hotee, kahinna nave dilee gelee. intercitydware pullman brandchya punarujjivanacha haah eka bhag hota, tyach divashi merceside aanee yorkshire seva suru kelya gelya.
manoranjanachya gadya.
2009 madhye pahilya gret westernne volo tv mhanoon olakhalya jaananya seat-television screens 'manoranjan carridge' sadar kelya. eff. jee. doubleu. neey dawa keleli hii pranali, jee 'jaagtik pratham' hotee, tee manak shrenitil 'dii' prashikshakasathi basavanyat aalee hotee. jaree vaparkartyanna ektar tyanche swatache headphone (manak 3.5mm styrio miinii-jacq plug) dyave lagale kinwa aun-board express cafemadhun 1.5 poundmadhye eka jodee kharedi karavi lagali, taree hii seva, moolatah shulk aakarli gelee, akheris vinamulya jhaali.
redio aanee video feed vyatirikt, jee. pii. ess. train-location screenmule pravashanna trainchi pragati tapasanyachi aanee tyacha magova ghenyachi parvanagi midali. yasathi yaa dabyanchya chhatavar havai viman basavanyat aale hote. portable media upkarane aanee tablet sanganakanchya aagamanane, volo tv seva 2014 madhye bund karnyat aalee.
zopananya gadya.
1979 madhye, british railwayne 236 marqa 3 sleep sleeper gadyanchi magani kelee. tonton sleeping karchya aagichya parshvabhumivar adhik kathor niyamanmule anshatah kharchat vaadh jhalyamule aurder 207 paryant qamee karnyat aalee. tathapi, tee khoop jaast hotee, kaaran tee vitarit kelee jaiparyant british railway sleeper seva mage ghet hotee.
1987 madhye, daha danish rajya railwella bhadepattivar denyat aale, tarr 1994 madhye, teen swis bogi utpadak schweizerieshe industry geselshaftla jhukalelya railwaychya chachanisathi vikanyat aale. 1995 madhye porterbrookne prayogikaritya eka divasachya gadiche rupantar kele. generne ativegvan relvegadyanmadhye rupantarit karnyachya uddeshane 13 kharedi kele, parantu haah prakalp radd karnyat aala.
bund kelelya 'nitestar' sevesathi paach generator vanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aale. eka brittonchya railway bhadepattine 2016 madhye tyachya leicester depomadhye carriage heater mhanoon vaparnyasathi vikat ghetale hote. inglish velsh andd scottitione vegwan malgadyanmadhye vaparasathi marqa 3s rupantarit karnyacha tapas keela.
bhavishyakal.
2020 paryant anek marqa 3 mage ghenyache tharvanyat aale hote. gret western railway aanee london ishanya railway sanchanchya jaagi 800,801 aanee 802 varg sanch ghenyat aale.
purv madhya pradesh railwayche chinh 3s meey 2021 madhye mage ghenyat aale. purviche gret western railwayche chinh 3s heey 2018 pasoon edinberg/glassgo teey aberdine/inverness aanee aberdine teey inverness, marganvar vaparnyasathi scottrella bhadepattivar denyat aale hote. gret westernne 2018 madhye naveen veej-sanchalit bahya darvajansah lahan etch. ess. tii. sanchanchya chachanya suru kelya aanee yapaiki 11 'casal' sanch mukhya marganvar sthanik sevanvar chalavanyacha tyancha manas aahe.
caledonian sleeper marqa 3 sleeper sanch aktoobar 2019 madhye mage ghenyat aale.
tyanantar grand centralne 2017 madhye tyancha marqa 3 mage ghetala. tyaa purv madhya pradeshachya gadyanmadhye hastantarit karnyat aalya.
gret western railway aanee london ishanya railwayne 2019 madhye aapale marqa 3 sanch mage ghetale, jee. doubleu. aar. neey 4 qaar nutanikaran kelelya "casal" sanch mhanoon anek marqa 3 sanchanmadhye sudharana kelee. 
grater angliane march 2020 madhye aapale 3 sanch mage ghetale.
jatan karane.
kahee purvichya marqa 3 sleeping carridge railway sanrakshn sansthanna svayamsevak karmchari nivas vahane mhanoon vaparnyasathi vikalya gelya aanee etch. ess. tii. vahanansah anek varsa relvemadhye atirikt vahananchi shreni jatan kelee gelee aahe. itar mukhya margavaril charter kamasathi adhigrahit karnyat aale aahet.
march 2020 pasoon shieldon yetheel rashtriy railway sangrahalayachya thikani bufe marqa 3 jatan karnyat aala aahe.
guna 3 varr aadharit anek ekak.
marqa 3 rachana atyant anukool asalyache siddha jhaale aanee 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun sadar kelelya bii. aar. chya "dusya pidhi" chya ekadhik unit tafyacha aadhar tayar jhaala, jyamadhye khaleel varganmadhye marqa-3-aadharit bodyshells hoteh
150, 210, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 325, 455 aanee 456 yaa varganchya qaar 20 meterchya chhotya 'upnagariy' rachnemadhye bandhalya aahet. 442 vargasathi 23 meater unchiche aahet aanee teey marqa 3 kochsarkhech aahet. mukhya drushya farak mhanje paramparik hatane tayar kelelya 'slam-doors' aivaji swing plug svayanchalit darvaje.
153 aanee 155 varg, tarr 'dhavpatu kutumba' chey, british leylandne bandhale aahet aanee tyancha 3vya chinhashi konatahi sambandh nahee, tasech metro-camelane bandhalelya 156vya vargalahi nahee.
158 vya vargatil dhavpatunchi antim tukadi (kahee 159 vya varg mhanoon punarbandhani kelee gelee) aluminiumchya baher kadhalelya tukadyanpasun tayar kelelya vegalya rachanechi aahet. tyachi rachana marqa 3 aanee networker (train) darmyan madhyavarti aahe.
uttar ireland relvesathi derby litcherach lenchya kamanmadhye nauu 450 varg dii. emm. ess. bandhanyat aale hote, jyat marqa 3 bodyshells aanee marqa 1 underframescha vapar karnyat aala hota, jyat purvichya varg 70 unitsmadhun punarnirmit veej units aanee traction motorscha samavesh hota.
1995 madhye shahee tapalasathi bandhalele 325 vargatil chinh-3 aadharit eemu heey shevatche bandhale gele.
paradeshat 3 prashikshakanna chinhankit qaraa.
ireland.
ireland prajasattakachya rashtriy railway operator, ironroad eranne, 1980 teey 1989 darmyan bandhalelya 3 dabyanna 1600 miimii (5 phoot 3 inch) chya ayrish gejasathi dabyasah chinhankit karanyachi magani kelee. yaa tafyat 124 marqa 3 aanee 9 marqa 3aii aantarrashtriy hote, jeey keval doublin-marg seva dett asat, jyacha 'samudratil shikari prani' kinwa 'samudratil shikari prani' assa branding hota kaaran too kinanyapasun kinanyavaril marg hota.
1990 aanee 2000 chya dashakat teey ayrish intercity rolling stockcha kanaa hote.
teey svayanchalit plug darvajanni bandhale gele hote, jyamule suruvatila thodi chinta nirman jhaali kaaran teey paripoorn karnyasathi atirikt vel aanee sansadhane aavashyak hotee. hii rachana nantar 442 vya vargatil 'wessex electric' varr vaparali gelee. bahereel-upnagari satha mhanoon bandhalele thode dabe vagalata, bahutek tafa vatanukoolit hota, jeey push-pull sanrachanet chaalat asat. anek dabe pratham shreniche hote aanee anek jevanachya gadya aanee paach driving vanne trailer (dii. vhee. tii.) hote jyat pravashanchya basanyachi soya hotee. vijpurvatha karnyasathi generatorchya anek vandekhil sobat hotya.
2006-07 madhye, ayrish marqa 4 dabe doublin-cork margavar aanale gele, visthapit marqa 3 dabe itar aantarshahari marganvar aanale gele.
2008 madhye, ironroad irenne 22000 shrenichya railwaygadyanchi delivery ghenyas suruvat kelee, jyamule serve marqa 3 dabe mage ghenyat aale. 21 september 2009 roji doublin-cork madat gaadee hii yaa prakarchi antim seva hotee.
130 dabe vikanyache prayatna karnyat aale, parantu kahee ajunahi vegvegalya thikani sathavanyat aale hote. 2015 darmyan, 30 august 2016 roji suru jhalelya aanee covid-19 mahamarimule 2020 madhye bund jhalelya 'grand hibernian' lakzari trainchya vaparasathi kahee dabyanche nutanikaran karnyat aale; 2021 madhye belmondne hii seva parat yenar nahee yachee pushti kelee.
2013 aanee 2014 darmyan, bahutek ironroad irene marqa 3s heey belfastmadhil waterford, dundock aanee edelide depo yethe scrap kele gele.
denmark.
1987 madhye, daha sleepers danish rajya railwella bhadepattivar denyat aale. teey november 1998 madhye paratale aanee modd kineton yethe thewale.
switzerland.
1994 madhye, teen sleepers swees bogi utpadak schweizerieshe industry geselshaftla tilt train chachanisathi vikale gele.