
banaras rajya

banaras kinwa banaras rajya heey eka rajya hote aanee nantar bharatatil aajche uttar pradesh heey sansthanache rajya hote. 15 aktoobar 1948 roji banaraschya shevatchya shaskane bharatiy sangharajyat pravesh karnyasathi swakshari kelee.
yaa rajyachi sthapana sthanik jamindar raja balwant sing yanni kelee hotee, jyanni mughal samrajyachya vighatancha fayda ghet 18 vya shatkachya madhyat 'banarascha raja' hii padvi dharan kelee. avadhmadhun mukti midalyanantar aanee saranjamdar east india company mhanoon tyachya vanshajanni banaraschya aaspaschya bhagavar rajya kele. 1910 madhye banaras heey british bharatache eka purn rajya banale. 1947 madhye bharatachya swatantryanantar heey rajya bharatat villin jhaale, parantu aajahi kashee naresh (nammatra shasak) yanna varanasi lock khoop aadar detat. banarascha shasak haah rajyacha dharmik pramukh hota aanee banarasche lock tyala bhagwan shivane (tyala kashee naresh banavoon) kashiche simhasana bahal kele asey manat asat. too mukhya sanskrutik aashraydata aanee serve dharmik utsavancha eka aavashyak bhag dekhil hota. 1948 madhye kashiche 88 weey shasak surr vibhooti narayan sing yanni bharatache pahile pantpradhan jawaharlal nehru yanchi vinanti sweekarli aanee bharatiy sangharajyat praveshasathi swakshya kelya.
itihas.
sansthan.
nantarchya banaras sansthanache sarvat june shasak moolatah mughal samrajyachya avadh prantasathiche jamindar hote, jeey nantar swatantra rajya banale.
sadhya varanasi mhanoon olakhala jaanara bahutansh bhag uttariyacha jamindar muns raam yane hastagat keela hota. 1737 madhye uttariyacha shasak balwant sing yane 1737 madhye dillichya mughal samrat muhammad shaah yanchyakadun jaunpurchya (puranchya jamindarane swatantrapane rajya kelelya bayalasi vagalata), varansi aanee chunarchya jagira tabyat ghetalya. asha prakare mughal rajvanshachya kalat banaras rajyachi suruvat jhaali. kashee nareshachya rajvatikhalil itar thikane mhanje chandauli, dnyanpur, chakia, latifshah, mirzapur, nandeshwar, pudina ghar aanee vindhyachal.
mughalanche varchasva kamkuvat hott asatana, banaraschi jamindari malmatta banaras rajya bunley, asha prakare narayan rajvanshachya balwant singne pradeshanvar punha niyantran midavale aanee 1740 madhye swatahla banarascha maharaja ghoshit kele. jyaa majboot kula sanghatanevar tyanni vishranti ghetali, tyamule alp parichit hindu rajkumaranna yash midale. banaras rajanchya satteche samarthan karnare sumare 1,00,000 bhoomihar brahman kula hote, jeey nantar banaras, gorakhpur aanee aazamgad heey jilhe banale. 1750 aanee 1760 chya dashakat jevha rajvanshala pratispardhi aanee nammatra adhipatyakhalil avadhchya nawabala samore jaave lagale tevha haah eka nirnayak fayda siddha jhaala. banaraschya shaskane avadh chhavaniviruddha aaplya sainyacha vapar karoon kelelya eka thakavanara chhapamar yuddhamule nawabala aapale mukhya sainya mage ghenyas bhag padale.
1911 madhye banaras heey eka sansthanache rajya banale. tyala 13 tofa salamicha visheshadhikar denyat aala.
ramnagarcha itihas.
varansijavalil ramnagar yetheel ramnagar killa haah nareshcha nivasi rajwada aahe, joou ganga nadichya shejari aahe.
ramnagar killa raja balwant sing yanni atharavya shatkat malaiyukt chunar valukashmane bandhala hota. koreev balkani, mokali angane aanee nayanaramya mandap asaleli hii samanyatah mughal shailichi vastukala aahe.
kashee naresh yanni banaras hindu vidyapithacha parisar bandhanyasathi shaharachya bahereel 1300 ekar (5.3 chauras kiimii) peksha jaast jameen daan kelee.
28 janewari 1983 roji kashee vishwanath mandir uttar pradesh sarkarne tabyat ghetale aanee tyache vyavasthapan eka vishvast mandalakade hastantarit karnyat aale, jyat divangat vibhooti narayan sing, nantar kashee naresh, adhyaksh mhanoon aanee vibhagiy aayukt adhyaksh asaleli karyakari samitee hotee.
ramnagar yethe raam leela.
jevha dasra utsavache udghatan rangiberangi utsavasah kele jaate, tevha kashee naresh miravnukichya dokyavar hattichi sawari karato. tyanantar, resheem aanee brokedmadhye chamkanara, too ramnagar yethe 'ramalila' chya mahinyabhar chalana loknatyagruhache udghatan karato.
ramalila heey natakanche eka chakr aahe, jeey tulshidas yanni lihilelya ramayanatil 'ramcharitmanas' yaa aavruttit sangitalyapramane bhagwan ramachya mahakavyache varnan karate. maharajanni prayojit keleli natake ramnagarmadhye darroj sandhyakali 31 divas sadar kelee jaatat. shevatchya divashi raam rakshas raja ravanacha parabhav karato tevha utsav chadhyaparyant pohochato. maharaja udit narayan sing yanni ekonisavya shatkachya madhyat ramnagar yethe 'ramalila' aayojit karanyachi hii parampara suru kelee.
kashinaresh yanni aayojit kelelya vishal miravanuka aanee sadarikaranansathi darvarshi daha lakhanhun adhik yatrekaru yetat.
bhoogol.
1737 pasoon rajyat sadhyachya bhadohi, chandauli, jaunpur, mirzapur, sonbhadra aanee varanasi shaharasah varanasi jilhyancha samavesh hota. balwant sing yanni fazal alila sadhyachya ghazipur aanee baliya yethoon hakaloon dile aanee teey aaplya karyakshetrat samavisht kele.
1775 teey 1795 darmyan, ingrajanni haloohaloo rajyachya bahutansh bhagache prashasana tabyat ghetale, jyamule rajanna done swatantra kshetranche thet prashasana karane bhag padale-eka purv bhag, joou sadhyachya bhadohi jilhyashi sambandhit aahe aanee eka dakshin bhag, jyamadhye sadhyachya chandauli jilhyachya chakia talukyacha samavesh aahe. 1911 teey 1948 yaa kalat yaa done bhaganmadhye banaras sansthan hote. rajanni urvarit pradeshat bhadyatoon milanara kahee mahasool aanee kahee prashasakeey adhikar rakhoon thewale, jeey britishanni sanyukt prantancha bhag asalelya banaras vibhag mhanoon prashasit kele. rajanni tyanche mukhya nivassthan ramnagarmadhye banavale.
akhil bharatiy kashiraj trust.
dow. keey. keey. patil yanchya aashray aanee margdarshanakhali akhil bharatiy kashiraj trustchee sthapana jhaali tevha purananvar gambhir kaam suru jhaale. kashiche maharaja vibhooti narayan sing, jyanni purananchya gambhir aavrutya tayar karnyavyatirikt 'puranam' heey niyatkalik dekhil prakashit kele.
ramnagar killyatil saraswati bhawan.
hastalikhitancha, visheshtah dharmik lekhanacha durmil sangrah saraswati bhavnat aahe. tyat goswami tulsidas yanchya maulyavan hastalikhit hastalikhit hastalikhitancha samavesh aahe. sunder rachana kelelya covers mughal laghuchitra shailit sachitra keleli anek pustake dekhil aahet.
ramnagar yetheel vyas mandir.
vyas kashee, jyaa navane kashichya tirthyatrevar lock yuganuyuge mandirala haak marat aale aahet, teey ramnagarjaval aahe. yethe ganga nadichya viruddha bajula kashichya dishene hrishee vyas yanche mandir aahe. heey mandir kashipasoon rastyane 19 qii. mea. antaravar aahe. ekekali haah sampoorn parisar badarichya zadanchya jangalane vyapalela hota. (badarila hindimadhye 'bail' kinwa 'bair' aanee ingerjit 'jujube' mhanatat). badri heey kateri zadasarkhe zaad aahe jeey lahan god aanee aambat fale dete. vyas badri zadanmadhye rahat asalyane tyala 'badri' (badri zadanmadhye firnari vyakti) asehi mhatale jaat asey. jeey lock kashichya tirthyatrevar jaatat teey vyas kasheela bhet denyas visarat naheet. teey ganga nadivar chalana naukanmadhun pravas karatat. pann ekada teey vyas-kasheela pohochalyavar tyaa jaagecha daura atishay lavkar sampavatat aanee suryastapurvi kasheela paratatat. yaa thikani konihi ratri thambat nahee.
kahee varshanpurvi aaplya shishyansah yaa jangalat rahayache asalele hrishee vyas yanna ved vyas, krishna dwaipayan, parsarya (hrishee parasharacha mulga) aanee satyavatey (aaee satyavaticha mulga) yasarkhya itar navanni dekhil sambodhale jaate. kashichi sattadhari devata bhagwan vishwanathne tyala kashee shaharatoon haddapar kelyamule tyala tethe rahave lagale.eka lokpriy pauranik kathenusar, jevha vyasala varansimadhye bhiksha midali nahee, tevha tyane shaharala shaap deela. tyanantar lagechach, parvati aanee shiv yanni gruhastha mhanoon manvi roop dharan kelelya gharat, vyas tyanna midalelya dandharmamule itka prasann jhaala qee too tyacha shaap visarla. matra, vyaschya white swabhavamule shivane tyala varansitoon hakaloon dile. jawalach rahanyacha nishchay karoon vyasane gangechya dusya bajula rahanyacha nirnay ghetala, jithe tyache mandir ajunahi ramnagar yethe disate.
shasak.
rajyachya rajyakartyanni 'maharaja bahadoor' hii padvi dharan kelee"