
newyork uchchar

newyork ciity ingrajichi dhwani pranali newyork uchchar mhanoon lokpriy aahe. newyork mahanagar uchchar haah amerikechya sarvat olakhanyayogya uchcharanpaiki eka aahe, mukhyatve tyachya lokpriy rudhiprayoganmule aanee redio, chitrapat aanee durdarshanmadhil chitranamule. yaa uchcharasathi itar anek samanya nave astitvat aahet, jee newyork shahar kshetratil adhik vishisht thikananshi sambandhit aahet, jase qee bronx uchchar, brooklin uchchar, lamb bett uchchar kinwa north jersey uchchar; tathapi, konatyahi sanshodhanat yaa thikananmadhil mahattvapoorn bhashik farak disun aalela nahee. dhvanyatmak sanrachana aanee uchcharatil badalanche vihangavalokan khalilpramane aahe.
vyanjan.
khaleel vyanjan vaishishtye 'newyork shahar uchchar' chya samanya rudhiprayogachya kendrasthani asali taree, tee newyork shaharat purnapane sarvatra naheet. yaulat, varr varnan kelyapramane uchcharatil swaratil (swar) badal heey newyork shahar-kshetra bolanadhyanmadhye khalee soochibaddha kelelya vyanjan vaishishtyanpeksha barech adhik vaishishtyapurn aahet, jeey bolichya swaratil badalanpeksha barech mothe kalank dharan karatatah
parivartansheelata.
samajik aanee bhaugolik bhinnata.
bronx uchchar", "brooklin uchchar", "lamb bett uchchar" ityadinche samanya sandarbh asoonahi.newyork mahanagar kshetrachya vegvegalya prantache kinwa parisaranche uchchar vegvegale aahet, assa lokpriy vishvas pratibimbit karnare bhashik sanshodhan vishisht bhaugolik farkanmule bolibhashet antargataritya badalanari konatihi vaishishtye ughad karnyat ayashasvi tharale aahe. bolibhasha bhaugolikdrushtya badalate yaa dharana varg kinwa vanshik bhinnateche upautpadan asanyachi shakyata aahe aanee yapaiki kahee gruhitak dekhil vividh vanshik parshvabhoomichya sadhyachya tarun pidhyanmadhil uchchar abhisarananchya prakashat vishvasarhata gamavat aahet. 1990 chya dashakat aanee nantar janmalelya ranyanche bolanare lock itar nagaranchya tulanet adhik ghattapane ekatra yet asalyache darshavit aahet, jaree heey dekhil sthan-aadharit nasoon varg-kinwa vanshik-aadharit (kinwa kadachit sampoorn shaharat pasarlelya mothya pravrutticha bhag dekhil) asanyachi shakyata aahe. yaa mool ranyanmadhil khatanvar adakalelya vilinikaranachi vadhati vyapti dekhil tyanchya bahusankhya paradeshi palkanshi sambandhit asalyache disun aale aahe. newyork shaharachya paramparikpane vadhavalelya 'pakadalya gelelya' swaranchi patali qamee hone heey manhattonchya khalchya purvekadil bhagatil tarun rahivashanmadhyehi asech hott aahe. heey paschim europeey (aanee jyoo) nyu yorkersmadhye sarvat jaast disun yete, latino aanee ashiyai nyu yorkersmadhye baryapaiki tivratene, parantu african-american nyu yorkersmadhye nahee. tyamule, 20 vya shatkat paschim europeey khalchya purvekadil bajunmadhye nondavalelya pravruttila heey ulat karate.
nyu jarsimadhye.
jaree bhaugolik farak haah bolibhashetil vaishishtyanchya antargat badalasathi prathamik ghatak nasla taree, sampoorn bolibhashechya vaishishtyancha prasar mahanagar kshetrat shaharapasoonchya yogya antarachya aadhare badaloo shakato, visheshtah ishanya nyu jersey, tasech midlessex aanee monemouth parganyanmadhye. passack aanee hackensack nadyanchya poorves (shaharachya agadi jawal) aanee nevarkmadhye, lahan-'aaa' vibhajan pranali shaharatach vaparlya jaananya pranalisarkhich aahe. hackensachya paschimes parantu pasackchya poorves, newyork shahar pranaliche karya shabd nirbandh anunasik kodaspurvi haravale jaatat aanee khulya akshar nirbandh vaparat badaloo lagatat. donhi nadyanchya paschimes (shaharapasun agadi door), eka purnapane vegali laghupat-'aaa' pranali aadhalate. shivay, newyork shaharache sarvat jawalche nyu jersey shejari, jase qee newark aanee jersey shahar, shaharasarkhech gair-kamuk asoo shakatat. tathapi, yaa shaharanchya baher, nyu jarsiche newyork mahanagaratil bhashan aajkal purnapane vichitra aahe, mhanoon 'tithe' haah shabd nevarkchya mool rahivasidvare 'ovah deh' uchcharla jaau shakato parantu elizabethchya mool rahivasidvare 'atee dhadsi'.
vanshik bhinnata.
newyork shaharachi abhijat bolibhasha madhyam aanee kamgar-vargatil european american lokanvar kendrit aahe aanee aata yaa vanshik samoohat shaharachya loksankhyechya nimmyahoonahi qamee lock aahet, jyamadhye vanshik bhinnateche praman aahe. newyork shaharatil ingrajitil badal heey dutch aanee ingraji lokanchya suruvatichya vasahatipasun, tyanantar 19 vya shatkat ayrish aanee paschim europeey (samanyatah french, german aanee scandinavian vanshache) sthalantaritanchya latancha parinam aahet. kalantarane yaa samoohik prabhavanni newyork shaharala tyacha vishisht uchchar deela.
1921 aanee 1924 chya sthalantar kayadyannusar ashiyai tasech dakshin aanee purv european sthalantaravar nirbandh ghalanyaparyant, anek purv european jyoo aanee italian sthalantarit tasech nantarche kahee sthalantarit aale aanee tyanni yaa pradeshachya bhashanavar aanakhi parinam keela. chaloo asalelya samajik bhashavid sanshodhananusar yaa shevatchya gatanchya bhashanat kahee farak asoo shakato. udaharanarth, william labovla asey aadhalale qee jyoo-american nyu yorkers itar gatanpeksha (jyacha arth dishene aahe) aanee kadachit purnapane prakashit antim thambe (udaharanarth, adhik samanya american kinwa peksha "pathvile" asey uchchar) yanche sarvat jawalche prakar vaparanyachi shakyata jaast hotee, tarr italian-american nyu yorkers itar gatanpeksha (jyacha arth dishene aahe) chey sarvat jawalche prakar vaparanyachi shakyata jaast hotee. labov ayrish-mool vaishishtye sarvat kalankit aahet yavar dekhil charcha karato. tarihi, labov assa yuktivad karato qee heey farak tulanene kirkol aahet, prakarapeksha adhik pramanat aahet. serve prasiddha euro-american gut sambandhit vaishishtye samayik karatat.
rudhivadi jyoo lokanmadhye newyork shaharache ingraji heey eka kshetra aahe, jeey yeshiva ingrajishi aachchhadit aahe, jeey newyork shahar mahanagar kshetrabaher dekhil astitvat asoo shakate. asha namunyanmadhye kahee yeedish vyakaran sampark vaishishtyancha samavesh asato, jase qee thet vastunche sthanikkaran (udaa.jee., "ester, tine pahile!" yasarkhya bandhkamanchi rachana."kinwa" eka dozen chakoo, tumhi vikat ghetale!"), aanee saha samanya pratisthapan. iddish aanee visheshtah ibri shabdancha dekhil mothya pramanat vapar keela jaato.
african-american nyu yorkers samanyatah african-american sthanik ingrajicha (aii. aii. vhee.) newyork prakar bolatat, jeey newyork shaharachya uchcharatil unchavalela swar samayik karatat. anek latino nyu yorkers heey newyork latino ingraji, heey eka vishisht sthanik ethanolect bolatat, jeey newyork shahar ingraji aanee aii. vhee. vaishishtyanche vividh mishran, kahee spanish sampark vaishishtyansah vaishishtyapurn aahe. keval euro-american nyu yorkers, visheshtah anglo-american, heey paramparikpane dhvanyatmak vibhajan khalilpramane vaparale jaat asalyache nondavale gele aaheh dhvanyarahit vyanjananpurvi parantu itaratra. ashiyai-american nyu yorkersmadhye konatihi dhvanyatmak vaishishtye asalyache abhyasatoon disun aalele nahee jee prachand vegali aahet.