
padchinh

madhyayugat, termegant kinwa turvegant heey eka dewala dilele naav hote, jyachi european khrishchananna muslim pooja karatat asey vatat hote.
haah shabd aadhunik ingrajimadhye hinsak, atishayi, ashant, bhandanari, bhandanari stree; eka virago, shru, wixon assa arth lavnyasathi dekhil vaparla jaato. purvi, haah shabd keval strila navhe tarr konatyahi vyaktila kinwa moort vastoola lagoo keela jaau shakat hota.
sankalpaneche mool.
madhyayugatil european sahitya anekada muslimanna murtipujak mhanoon sambodhate, jyat 'pionym shatru' sarkhya shabdancha samavesh asato. hii chitre, apoliyanpasun teey leuciferparyantchya vividh devatanchya (panth pratima) murtichya rupat, muhammadachi devata mhanoon pooja karananya muslimanche pratinidhitva karatat asey manale jaat hote, parantu tyanchya mukhya devtes samanyatah 'termgant' asey naav denyat aale. pratyakshat, heey islamchi shikavan aanee shraddha achookpane pratibimbit karat navhate. akaravya shatkatil 'daad song auph roland' sarkhya kahee likhananmadhye, heey ekatra karoon muhammad, apolian aanee termgant yanni banalelya "apavitra trimurthy" chee nirmiti karnyat aalee.
termgant' yaa navacha ugam adnyat aahe aanee too muslim shraddha kinwa prathechya konatyahi vastavik pailuvaroon aala asalyache disat nahee, jaree too kitihi vikrut asala taree. 19vya shatkat, walter william skiitne assa andaj vartavala qee heey naav mulat 'trivagant' hote, jyacha arth 'teen vela bhatakane' assa aahe, chandravishayicha sandarbh, kaaran islamik paddhatine ardhchandra pratimancha vapar keela jaat hota. german dev tivcha sandarbh dett, 'tiv mihtig' ('atishay shaktishali') pasoon eka june ingraji mool dekhil suchavale gele aahe. aanakhi eka shakyata ashee aahe qee teey muslim aanee pracheen iranchya parasi jadugaranmadhil gondhalatoon udbhavate, asha prakare 'tyre-magian' kinwa 'magian dev'. joseph tii. shipalicha assa yuktivad aahe qee too italian 'trivigant' pasoon vikasit jhaala aanee hermis trismagistspasoon vyutpann jhalelya 'boster' yaa shabdashi gondhalala gela. lio spitzer assa yuktivad karatat qee francechya prakaranatil (udaa.jee. baligant aanee morgant) heey junya french kavinni videshi prabhavasathi tayar kelelya ashleel lattin vartaman sahbhagache 'ausitainization' aahe. too tyachya vyutpatti mhanoon 'jabardast' ('bhayanak'), dewala yogya asey prastavit karato.
sahityatil padd.
tyachi utpatti kahihi asso, 'termgant' heey pramukh muslim devache tathakathit naav mhanoon pashchimemadhye sthapit jhaale, jyacha ullekh niyamitpane shoor premkatha aanee 'chansons dii geste' madhye keela jaato. navache aksharankan lakshaniyaritya badalate ("turvigant, turvigant, turvigant" ii.).
pashchatya sahityat, muhammad heey naav "bafomate" mhanoon bhrasht kele gele hote, jyamule pauranik bafomate, vegvegalya velee eka moorti, eka "subbatic bakri" aanee cutt rachanyachya siddhantatil mukhya duva tayar jhaala. trabador austorq dii 'auralhack mhanje eka' syrvents 'madhye baffomate aanee termgant (' turvagon ') yancha sobat-sobat sandarbh, joou nantarchya' sathidarancha 'dekhil sandarbh deto.
15 vya shatkatil madhya ingraji pranay "siir gaay auph warwick" madhye, eka sultan shapath ghetoh
daad chanson dii roland" madhye, sarasans, ronsevalschi ladhai haralyanantar, tyanchya "murtipujak murtincha" apavitra karatat (olee 2589-90):
tisya dharmayuddhanantar (c.1200) junya frenchmadhil jeane bodel natkatil 'leey jeyu dii seent nicolaus' madheel 'aafrikechya raja' chaa dev/putala dekhil terwagant aahe.
babylonecha saudon" madhye sultan mahaund (muhammad) aivaji tarmgantechi shapath gheto (olee 135-40): 
geophrey chausarchya 'daad canterbury tails' madhye, surr thopas (swatah tirthyatredarmyan chausarne sangitalele asave asey manale jaate) hii yaa shoor premkatha yanchi vidambana aahe. kathet, 'surr oliphant' navachya eka shoor rakshasala paddharine shapath ghenyas bhag padale jaate.
herman melvilchya 'mardy' madhye (adhyay 25,26,28), samoachi patni annatuche varnan eka shabdbhakshi mhanoon kele aahe aanee rupkatmakdrushtya samoachya belisariyasasathi antonina (belisariuschi patni) mhanoon sambodhale jaate. jahajavaril shastrastranchi garaj qaa navhati heey samajavun sangtana melville lihito, "ticha aavaj tofkhanyache udyan hota; ticha talon haah beyonetcha eka charge hota."(adhyay 23.)
ludovico ariosto yanni "trivigant" haah prakar vaparla.
assa dawa keela gela aahe qee madhyayugeen goodh natkanmadhye termegant heey eka mukhya patra banale parantu dusra srot heey nakarto. natyagruhat, samanyatah, purvekadil shailicha lamb gauun paridhan karnara eka vikshipt prani mhanoon termgantche chitran kele jaat asey. eka rangbhumi-khalnayak mhanoon, too tyache sevak aanee upasak asalelya chhotya khalnaykanvar hallah karat aanee dhamkavat asey.
"eka badbad karnari gund aanee chatur stree mhanoon 'termegant'.
natya paramparecha parinam mhanoon, shakespearechya divasaparyant hii sandnya gundgiri karananya vyaktila sandarbhit karnyasathi aalee hotee. "heinry 4, bhag 1 madhye" "tyaa garam shabdbhakshi scotcha sandarbh aahe". hamlet' madhye nayak hamm abhinetyambaddal mhanato qee, 'mea asha vyaktila' oo 'air-dooing termgant' sathee chabook marayala havey hote, too nayakanna pachhadato.  nayak, shabdprayogapramanech, madhyayugeen natkatil eka patra dekhil hote jeey rantingsathi prasiddha hote. eka raja aanee raja nahee' yaa beamont aanee flatcherchya natkat 'eka sant sainikasarkhi aanee sainik shabdadhari ashee shapath gheil' ashee ola aahe."
pramukhyane lamb gaunmadhye termgantche chitran kelyamule aanee shakespearechya kalat purush abhinetyanni niyamitpane stree bhoomika sakarlya asalyane, ingraji prekshakanna hii bhoomika stree aahe kinwa kiman too purush strisarkha disato ashee chukichi kalpana aalee. parinami, bhandanara, fatkarnara guna asalelya strila 'termgant' heey naav adhikadhik lagoo houu lagale, jee bhavna aajahi kayam aahe. 17 vya shatkachya uttaradhat yacha eka susthapit vapar jhaala. thomas shadwellchya 'daad squire auph alsatia' (1688) yaa natkat shrimati termagant navachi eka vyaktirekha aahe jee itar patranpaiki ekacha suud ghenyasathi baher padate aanee tiche varnan 'krodhit, dveshpurn aanee sudbuddhichi stree' mhanoon kele jaate; satat tyala tras dett asate aanee tyachya serve yojana paar karat asate; agadi tyachya jivanacha prayatna karnyaparyant, satat tichya dveshane tyacha pathlag karat asate."arther marfichya" "daad upholster" "(1758) yaa natkat dekhil" "termgant" "navache stree patra aahe". washington irvingchya 'riip vanne winkle' (1819) madhye, dame vanne vinkalache varnan 'termegant wife' mhanoon kele aahe. "virago", "fishwife" aanee "shru" yaa arthane "termgant" yaa shabdache jawalpas samanarthi shabd aahet. westworld' chya dusya hangamat, mejar craddock doloresla 'termgant' mhanato. 
ajunahi kadhikadhi purushansathi hii sandnya vaparali jaate. 2008 madhye, austreliyan rajkarani kiim beasley yanni pratispardhi toney abotla 'termgant' asey naav dile.