
khotya goshti

falsgrave heey englandchya uttar yorkshiremadhil scarbero jilhyatil scarberochya apoorn bhagat asalele scarberoche upnagar aahe. aitihasikdrushtya, fallsbravechi vasahat hii gumbad deane pustak sarvekshanapurvichi hotee aanee scarbero shaharacha vikas honyachya khoop aadhipasoon yaa pradeshatil mukhya prashasakeey kendra mhanoon astitvat asaleli yaa bhagatil haveli dekhil hotee. haloohaloo falsgravechi vasahat scarberoche upnagar bunley aanee aii64, aii170 aanee aii171 rastyanchya sangmavar shaharachya kendrachya thodya paschimes aahe. 1985 madhye upnagaratil kahee bhaganna sanwardhan kshetra mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
itihas.
gumbadadinachya pustakat, vees gavkari aanee raja viliyamchi malki asalelya, dickchya (nantar pickering lithe) vafetekmadhye asalyache, jaree vijayaveli, tee earl morkarchi malmatta hotee, jyane 1065 madhye tostila hakaloon dile hote. 1069 aanee 1071 chya darmyan uttarekadil harring darmyan, falsgravecha bahutek bhag vaya gela hota, jaree visheshtah kinarpattichya bhaganchya sandarbhat kitee pramanat adnyat aahe. domsdene heey naav 'wellsgriff' mhanoon nondavale, jyacha arth 'dongarajavalacha khadda kinwa pokal' assa hoto. pahila bhag junya norse 'hweller' (eka vaiyaktik naav) pasoon aala aahe aanee dusra bhag tyach bhashetil 'griffia' mhanje khadda aahe. 1086 madhye, yaa kshetrachi malki raja viliyamchya malkichi hotee, parantu tyache moolya aanee nangaranchi sankhya qamee jhaali hotee. 1106 chya sumaras, haah parisar, jyala picker lithecha vafecha bhag mhanoon olakhale jayache, tyacha bhag banala. scarbero falsgravepasoon vegala vikasit jhaala, tathapi 1201 madhye, king johnne falsgravepasoon naveen vasahatila shete dilee.
fallsgravechy haveli aitihasikdrushtya yaa bhagatil eka vistrut aanee mahattvachi prashasakeey haveli hotee, jichya jamini uttarekade staintondelparyant, dakshinekade fayaliparyant aanee paschimekade vayakehamparyant (gumbad sarvekshanat anukrame "steinton", "fuelack" aanee "vicham") pasarlelya hotya. falsgravechya havelivar 21 gave kayadeshir niyantranakhali hotee (madhyayugeen kalat soke mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee. 1256 madhye raja heinry tisra yane eka sanad lagoo kelee jyat mhatale hote qee "..escardbergchya [scarbero] bergesparyant, serve jameen, kurane, giranya, talav aanee itar serve goshti ekach havelimadhye samavisht karoon, valesgrave [falsgrave] chaa varsa jodoon, ukt prantacha vistar..."tathapi, 1377 madhye, raja richard dusra yane eka hukum jaaree keela jenekarun" "wellsgriff" "heey scarbero shaharala jodale jaeel, tyamule gaav mhanoon tyacha darja sampushtat yeil aanee akheris teey scarberoche upnagar banel".
1624 madhye, scarbero shahar aanee eka george fletcher (eka nalkar) yanchyat falsgravemadhun shaharakade seesa paipdware panyacha sthir pravah rakhanyasathi eka bandh tayar karnyat aala. tathapi, ingraji yadavi yuddhadarmyan, sainikanni pipe lutali hotee aanee tyala varanvar badalanyachi aavashyakta hotee. 1648chya darmyan, falsgravemadhye khasdaranchi bajoo scarbero killyatil rajgharanyala vedha ghalanyasathi jamali hotee. december 1648 madhye teey yashasvi jhaale. 1774 madhye falsgrave muur (kinwa samanya) chya jawalchya tekadya bund karnyat aalya.
december 1914 madhye, scarberoveril pahilya mahayuddhachya chhapyadarmyan, german jahajanni samudrat kelelya anek golyanchya golibaramule udyanasah fallsgraver paus padala. jivitahani jhalyache vrutt nahee, parantu anek eresache lakshaniy nuksan jhaale.
sanwardhan kshetra.
1985 madhye falsgravechya upnagaratil kahee bhagala sanwardhan kshetra mhanoon manyata denyat aalee. tyat gharanche daha sanch kinwa ranga, eka railway signal boxes aanee teen sarvajanik gharansah 22 soochibaddha imarati samavisht aahet. yaa margavaril signal gantry 2010 madhye railway sthankavar halavanyat aalee; tee ajunahi soochibaddha rachana aahe.
9 aanee 10 nambarcha falsgrave rasta haah mulat 'hinderwell places' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sahaa gharanchya samoohacha bhag hota. imaratinchya yaa kramachya sudur pashchimekadil ghar scarbero aanee whiteby railway companyne tyachya khalee falsgrave bogda bandhalyavar vikat ghetale hote. bandhkam aanee jaananya gadyanchya compananna imarat vyapoon thevane khoop mothe manale jaat hote aanee 1890 madhye tee padnyat aalee aanee aata jithe tee hotee tithe fashichya bandist vastoo yardver bandhalelya supermarketmadhye pravesh karnyasathi rasta aahe, joou falsgrave bogdyachya uttarekadil praveshdvaravar hota. naveen imaratinsathi marg tayar karnyasathi 1891 paryant urvarit payya asalelya kondyachya jaaga padnyat aalya hotya. rastyachya viruddha bajula jethe londonbero rasta vegala hoto, tethe 'victoriya places' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya georgian gachchichya gharanchi eka rang hotee, jee 1851 chya jangananenusar 'leasured class' neey vyapali hotee. heey soochit karate qee tyanna guntavanuk aanee malmatta khatyanmadhun milananya utpannacha aadhar hota, bahutek gharanmadhye swayampaki, gruhini aanee samanya sevak yasarkhe nokar karyarat hote.
vahtook.
eka turnpike adhikrut karnyat aala hota aanee 1752 madhye too malton, yeddingham brij, sninton aanee eyeton marge yorkla scarbaroshi jodanyasathi, aata aii170 rastyane asalelya falsgravemadhun pravas karnyasathi bandhanyat aala hota. falsgravemadhye ekatra yenare teen mukhya marg aahet; yorkhoon aii64, tirskahoon aii170 aanee whitebehoon aii171.
1845 teey 1885 darmyan railway sthanak naan bandhata railway yaa bhagatoon aalee, kaaran scarbero yetheel mukhya railway sthanak fakt purvekade aahe. 1904 madhye scarboro tramway companyne eka traum pranali vikasit kelee hotee jee falsgrave rastyavarun aanee scarboro shaharachya kendratoon jaat asey. 1931 madhye traum pranali bund karnyat aalee.
briddington, helmsley, leads, pickering aanee whitebeela jaananya aanee tethoon yenanya vividh prakarchya buses falsgravemadhye thambatat, tasech jawalchya parisaratil sthanik sevanna dekhil thambatat.
suvidha.
ramsdale khonyat, jeey keval ramsdale bekmadhun dakshin upasagarat paanee puravate, tyavar kiman teen panyache giranya hotya. tathapi, visheshtah unhalyachya hangamat, haah pravah turalak hota, tyamule anekada shetkyanna ketton aanee scallby yethe itar giranya vaparavya lagat asat. 1201 saalee kiman eka girani vaparat hotee aanee 1320 paryant kiman chaar giranya karyarat hotya. jyapaiki shevatchi girani yadavi yuddhadarmyan padnyat aalee.
falsgrave udyan heey falsgravemadhil aii170 rastyachya nairutyela aahe. yaa bhagacha ullekh pahilyanda 1283 madhye jhaala jevha scarborochya robertney yaa bhagatil zyanmadhun paanee scarboro shaharat aananyachi soochana kelee. udyanatil sarvoch bindu ekekali scarboromadhye swachchh paanee puravnanya zyanche sthan hote, jeey naisargik utaravaril bhaugolik sthiticha fayda ghet prabhavipane upasagarachya dishene vahoon jaat hote. udyanala harit dhvajacha darja denyat aala aahe aanee yethe chalane, jangale, khelachi kshetre, kutra-mukt aanee kutra-chalanyachi kshetre, jangali fulanche kurane aanee eka dagadi vartul aahe, jeey 2003 madhye bandhanyat aale hote.
falsgravemadhil seent james, pavitra trimurthy churchs asalele anglican church, jeey aata dakshinekade jaananya aii64 rastyavar aahe, teey 1885 madhye bandhale gele hote, jaree tyache church 1893 madhye tayar jhaale navhate. mulat parrish fakt pavitra trimurthy hotee aanee railwaychya palikade purvekade khonyatiilaw rastyapasoon oliverchya dongaraparyant vistarit hotee. tathapi, madhyayugeen nakashanmadhye church asalyache khote chitra dakhavale jaate, parantu teey kuthe hote kinwa tyachi vastukala shaili nishchit nahee. 1496 madheel eka sandarbhat asey mhatale aahe qee 'scardberg' chya thomas sayane 'seent' sathee teen shilling aanee 10 pence sodale. clements church, welgriffmadhye."asey suchavale gele aahe qee church chappel streetwar hote, jyavar bandhale gele hote aanee westburn park mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. moolatah catholic dharmache heey church heey scarbero yetheel seent merrie churchche kanya church hote.
1868 madhye bandhalelya falsgrave rastyachya agadi dakshin bajula, aul sents rodvar asalele serve santanche church heey yaa bhagatil pahile uddeshane bandhalele anglican church hote. upnagaratil vadhatya loksankhyemule scarbero yetheel seent merrie charchchya vikarala faslgravemadhye eka kanya church bandhanyas pravrutt kele. church 1867 madhye bandhale gele, 1868 madhye yorkchya aarchbishapne pavitra kele, parantu 1875 paryant teey churchche parishche sthan navhate. 1881 madhye charchchi loksankhya 7,650 hotee. 1975 madhye serve santanchi nasadhus karnyat aalee.
1877 madhye victoria pared aanee falsgrave rodvar eka ektavadi church bandhanyat aale. ughadalyavar, jawalchya aul sents charchchya anglican vikarne ekatmata haah eka "bhayankar pakhand" aahe assa upadesh keela. hii imarat ajunahi tithe aahe, parantu 1995 madhye lagalelya aaginantar, tyateel bahutansh bhag sadanikanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aala aahe, eka lahansa parisar ajunahi ekatmatechya pujesathi vaparla jaato.
yaa bhagat done prathamik shaala aahet; gladstone road prathamik aanee thomas hinderwell prathamik akadami. seent augustein catholic shaala hii eka uchch shaala dekhil aahe, jiche 2019 madhye akadamichya darjache rupantar jhaale.
prashasana.
aitihasikdrushtya falsgrave hii swatachya adhikarat eka vasahat hotee, jyachya pudhe falsgrave aanee scarbero yanchyatil seema aata shaharatil gladstone road aanee columbus dareet aahe. 1377 pasoon heey skarbaromadhil nagri parrish aanee shahar hote. 1801 madhye loksankhya 279 hotee, jee 1811 madhye 357 paryant vadhali, parantu 1821 madhye tee 345 paryant khalee aalee. tyanantar pratyek janganana varsh 1831 madhye 391,1841 madhye 545,1851 madhye 757,1861 madhye 1,173,1868 madhye 1871 aanee 1881 madhye 4,266 itaki vadhali. westminstermadhye scarbero aanee whiteby matdarsanghatil bhag mhanoon yaa kshetrache pratinidhitva kele jaate.
scarberochya aadhunik kalatil eka prabhagala falsgrave park prabhag asey naav denyat aale aanee tyane purvekadil railway margachi ruparesha, pashchimekadil aii170 madhoon aanee keval samudrakinari rastyavaril udyan aanee sawari kshetrala vedhale. aii64 junction aanee aii170 neey dekhil uttarekadil seema tayar kelee. meey 2019 chya sthanik nivadnukanmadhye, prabhagala stephany prabhagat (lagech uttarekade) villin karnyat aale aanee tyala falsgrave aanee stephany prabhag asey naav denyat aale. december 2020 madhye naveen prabhagachi loksankhya 9,236 hotee.