
eka sadasya, eka mutt

united kingdam aanee canadachya sansadiy rajkaranat, eka sadasya, eka mutt (oo. emm. oo. vhee.) hii rajkiy pakshachya sadasyanchya thet matadvare pakshachya netyanchi nivad karanyachi aanee pakshache dhoran nishchit karanyachi eka paddhat aahe. paramparikaritya, hii uddishte ektar pakshiy parishad, pakshiy adhiveshan, sansad sadasyanche mutt kinwa kahee prakarchya nivadanuk mandaladvare purn kelee gelee aahet. omov samarthak assa dawa karatat qee omov lokshahichya prathes chalana dete, kaaran samanya nagrik sahbhagi houu shaktil. virodhakanni virodh keela qee, samasyanmadhye anbhidnya asalelyanna nirnay ghenyas madat karane heey white prashasanasathi tharate.
omovcha vapar pratyek deshasathi tarkhechya kramane keela jaatoh
canada.
pakshakadoon prashna vicharale jaatat.
canadatil pahili omov netrutva nivad prakriya 29 september 1985 roji sampalelya party kwebekoisdware aayojit karnyat aalee hotee.
manitoba rajkiy paksh.
ingraji bhashik canadamadhye, omowche tattva heey anek varshanpasun waghan ell. chee eka pramukh vachanbaddhata aahe. beared. pakshachya serve sadasyanna tyanche nete nivadanyache adhikar denanya nivadanuk prakriyecha dirghkal samarthak rahilelya bairdney morisacha prantiy matdarsangh midvanyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali, manitoba yanni 5 november 1985 roji prantiy purogami puranmatvadi pakshasamor omovche tattva yashasviritya mandale. morisachya vijayanantar lagechach bairdney canadatil pratyek rashtriy aanee prantiy pakshala patra lihile aanee tyanna tase karnyache aavahan kele. tyanantar lagechach, manitoba liberal pakshane heey tattva sweekarle. december 1992 madhye alberta pii. see. neey ralf clenla tyancha naveen neta mhanoon nivadanyasathi hii paddhat vaparali.
manitobachya purogami puranmatvadi pakshane 1987 chya suruvatila hii prakriya sweekarli, parantu nantar pakshachya padanukramane tee radd kelee. 1994 madhye pakshane punha sweekarle asale taree, november 1995 madhye omov dusyanda radd karnyat aala. akheris, 17 november 2001 roji, virodhi pakshat keval teen matey asatana, omavla manitobachya purogami puranmatvadi pakshane manjur kele.
alberta purogami puranmatvadi.
1991 madhye, alberta purogami puranmatvadyanni pakshanetyachya nivadisathiche niyam badalale, paramparik pratinidhi-aadharit netrutva samelanapasun omov pranalikade valale. yaa pranalicha vapar karoon pakshache chaar nete nivadle geleh ralf clain (1992); edd stellmack (2006); ellison redford (2011); aanee jiim prentices (2014). tathapi, omovvar teeka jhalyanantar 2016 madhye alberta peesi pakshane hii pranali bund kelee.
naveen lokshahi paksh.
1995 madhye, naveen lokshahi pakshane tyanchya adhiveshanapurvi pradeshik prathamik nivadanukanchi malika vikasit kelee tevha teey omovchya dishene kahee marg pudhe gele. tyanantarchya spardhet, pakshane 2003 chya aine. dii. pii. netrutva nivadanukisathi sudharit omov prakriya sweekarli, jyamadhye matanchi ganana kelee gelee, jenekarun kamgar pratinidhinni dilelya matdanache ekoon nikalat 25 takke vajan asel, tarr pakshachya serve sadasyanni omovvar dilelya matanche vajan 75 takke asel. 23 janewari 2003 roji sudharit omov nivadanukit jacq letanane aine. dii. pii. chey netrutva jinkalyanantar lagechach, federal liberal sarkarne nivadanuk vitt kayadyat badal keela, tevha pakshane tyachya pudhil netrutva adhiveshanasathi purn omov lagoo keela. auntario aine. dii. pii. aaplya netrutva nivadanukisathi purn omov vaparat nahee-pakshachya sanvidhanat (kalam 8) sanlagn sanghatana aanee sthanikanchya pratinidhi matanche 25 takke vajan pradan kele aahe.
block quebecois.
1997 chya netrutva nivadanukit cubecois gatane pahilyanda omovcha vapar keela.
canadacha purogami puranmatvadi paksh.
canadachya purogami puranmatvadi pakshane netrutva umedvaranna deshbharat pathimba midvanyasathi protsahit karnyasathi 1998 chya purogami puranmatvadi netrutva nivadanukisathi pahilyanda vaparleli bharit omov pranali vaparali. 2003 madhye, paksh canadachya yutimadhye villin jhaala, jyane swatah canadachya puranmatvadi pakshachi sthapana karnyasathi shuddha omov pranalicha vapar keela, parantu naveen pakshasathi bharit pranali kayam thevanyas sahmati jhaali. bharit pranaliantargat, serve reddingsna samaan sankhyene guna dile jaatat aanee teey guna umedvaranna tyaa ryding matatil pakshachya sadasyanchya pramananusar vitarit kele jaatat.
canadacha udarmatvadi paksh.
2009 madhye, canadachya udarmatvadi pakshane bharit sadasyatva mutt sweekarle jyamadhye pratyek swar antim aakadevarimadhye samaan pramanat ganala jaato. hii eka-sadasya, eka-mutt pranali nahee kaaran, vyakhyenusar, sadasyankade teey konatya swaravar rahatat tyanusar matanchi sankhya badalat asate. tathapi, heey eka sadasyasarkhech aahe, jyamadhye pratyek pakshachya sadasyala matdanacha adhikar aahe. 2009 chey adhiveshan junya niyamannusar aayojit karnyat aale hote. tathapi, yaa adhiveshanat pratispardhi sharyat navhati parantu michael ignatifchya netrutvala manyata hotee, sampoorn vikasit pratinidhitva asalelya federal netrutva adhiveshanache shevatche udaharan mhanje 2006 chey adhiveshan jyane stephen dianchi nivad kelee.
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhe, sansadiy pakshanni aakar ghetalyamule pakshachya netyanchi nivad karnyachya paddhati haloohaloo vikasit jhalya aanee kalantarane adhik kathor jhalya, kahee prakarananmadhye rashtrakulatil itaratra tyanchya samakakshannantar anek dashakannantar-udaharanarth, puranmatvadi pakshane 1965 paryant aaplya netyanchi nivad karnyasathi aupcharik paddhat sweekarli nahee. paramparikpane, sansadechya sadasyanni paksh netyanchi nivad karnyat pramukh bhoomika bajavali aahe, mukhyatve yaa vishvasavar aadharit qee ekhadya netyala tyachya kinwa tichya sansadiy pakshashi jawalun kaam karave lagate, tyamule neta kona asava yabaddal tyanche mutt sarvoch asale pahije. alikadachya varshant, serve pramukh pakshanni naveen netyachya nivadimadhye samanya pakshachya sadasyanna bhoomika bajavanyachi mubha denyasathi sudharana rabavalya aahet, tarihi emm. pii. ess. laa netrutva nivad prakriyet madhyavarti bhoomika deu kelee aahe.
udarmatvadi lokshahivadi.
pakshachya netyachya aanee upnetyachya nivadanukisathi omov pranalicha vapar karananya rashtriy britton pakshache udarmatvadi lokshahivadi heey sarvat dirghakalin udaharan aahe. 1988 madhye pakshachya sthapanepasun yacha vapar keela jaat aahe. 
kamgar paksh parishad aanee puranmatvadi pakshachya parishadepramane, udarmatvadi lokshahivadi pakshachya pratyek sadasyala, joou varshatoon donada, pratyaksh kinwa online, udarmatvadi lokshahi parishadela upasthit rahato, tyala pakshachya dhoranavar, tasech pakshachya omov pranalinusar matdan karnyacha adhikar aahe.
netrutva spardhansathi 'runoff' karnyaivaji, udarmatvadi lokshahivadi pradhanya matdanachi paryayi mutt pranali vapartat. udarmatvadi lokshahivadi khasdaranna netyachi nivad kartana matdanacha vishesh adhikar nasato-tathapi, sambhavya umedvar haah netrutva nivadanukit ubhe rahnyasathi kiman daha takke sansadiy pakshachya pathimbyasah vidyaman udarmatvadi lokshahivadi khasdar asane aavashyak aahe.
kamgar paksh.
lebber pakshane 1993 madhye johnn smith yanchya netrutvakhali pakshachya nete aanee upnetyachya bhavishyatil nivadanukansathi aanshik omov pranali yashasviritya suru kelee. kamgar sansadiy umedvaranchya nivaditil pakshache kamgar sanghataneche gut matdan radd karoon aanee pakshachya netrutva nivadanukit rajkiy shulk (kamgaranchya electoral collegechya kamgar sanghatanechya vibhagat) bharnare sangh sadasyanna thet mutt deuun heey sadhya karnyat aale. smithne 1993 madhye lebber partychya parishadet haah badal sadar keela aanee tatkalin chhaya cabinet sadasya johnn prescott yanni parishadet tyala matey jinkanyasathi maukhik samarthan dile. 
tyanantar 1981 madhye aanee punha 1984 madhye kamgar emm. pii. ess. chya gupt matpatrikechya jaagi omov aananyachya aadhichya prayatnancha pathpurava keela gela. 1981 madhye kamgaranchya vidhansabhechya vishesh parishadet omovcha prastav pahilyanda mandanyat aala hota, parantu toney benchya virodhanantar too swikarla gela nahee, jyane tyaeivaji pakshatil vividh hitsambandhi gatancha samavesh asalela eka electoral college suru kelah kamgar sanghatana vibhag, jyamadhye ekoon matanchya 40 takke, jyat kendriya sarchitanisanni dilelya gatamatancha samavesh asato, sansadiy kamgar paksh (kamgar emm. pii. ess.) aanee matdarsanghatil kamgar pakshansathi (see. ell. pii. ess.) 30 takke asalelya aanakhi eka vibhagacha samavesh asato. kamgar sanghatananchya virodhanantar, nete aanee upnetyachya bhavishyatil nivadanukansathi omov aananyacha 1984 chaa prayatnahi ayashasvi jhaala.
1989 nantar, pakshachya niyamanmadhye jhalelya badalanmule, see. ell. pii. sathee tyanchya sadasyanna matdanacha haqq bajavane anivarya jhaale, see. ell. pii. chey mutt keval vijayi umedwarala jaate. 
naveen neta aanee upnetyachya nivadanukisathi sampoorn eka-sadasya, eka-mutt matdan pranali kamgar nete edd milliband yanni 2014 madhye suru kelee hotee. kamgar pakshachya serve sadasyanna aata khasdar aanee kamgar sanghatanancha samavesh asalelya nivadanuk mandalacha bhag mhanoon pakshachya netyala aanee upnetyala matdan karnyacha adhikar aahe.
kamgar nete kiir starmer yanni 2021 chya kamgar pakshachya parishadet antargat nivadanuk sudharananchya package eka bhag mhanoon, nete aanee upnetyachya bhavishyatil nivadanukansathi eka-sadasya eka-mutt pranali kadhoon taknyacha prayatna keela, parantu vyapak virodhanantar tyanna tyanche prastav qamee karnyas bhag padale gele.
puranmatvadi paksh.
janewari 1998 madhye, pakshanetyachya bhavishyatil nivadanukansathi puranmatvadi pakshane omov swikarla. niyam badalnyapurvi, netyachi nivad puranmatvadi khasdaranchya gupt matpatrikedware kelee gelee hotee. puranmatvadi pakshachya sudharananchya malikecha bhag mhanoon omov tattva sweekarle gele. serve puranmatvadi sadasyanchya matdanachya velee emm. pii. ess. done umedvar nivadatat.
2001 chya netrutva nivadanukit william hegchya jaagi yaa pranalicha vapar pahilyanda puranmatvadyanni keela hota. vividh umedvaranchya dhavsankhyemule ian dunken smith aanee keneth clark yanna serve puranmatvadi sadasyanchya matasathi pudhe thewale gele, jithe 328,000 patra sadasyanpaiki 79 takke sadasyanni matdan kele. dunken smith 61 takke matey (155,933 matey) midvat puranmatvadi pakshache naveen nete banale. keneth clark yanna 39 takke matey (100,544 matey) midali.
2003 chya netrutva nivadanukit matdan jhaale nahee, kaaran dunken smithchya jaagi ubhe rahnyasathi michael howard binvirodh hote. done varshannantar done umedvarancha dhavpalicha vapar punha karnyat aala, jevha david cameronla puranmatvadi sadasyanni david devischya aivaji tyancha naveen neta mhanoon nivadle. cameronla 134,446 matey midali hotee, tarr devisla 64,398 matey midali hotee, jyamule ekoon 198,844 matey midali.