charles anudan (british east india company)

charles grant (scottish gelikmadhil trlyach grand; 16 april 1746-31 aktoobar 1823) haah bharatiy aanee deshantargat vyavharanmadhye prabhavshali asalela eka british rajkarani hota, jyane tyachya evangelical khrishchan dharmamule prerit houn, visheshtah bharatat samajik sudharana aanee khrishchan missionchya karananche samarthan kele. tyanni british east india companyche adhyaksh aanee sansad sadasya (emm. pii.) mhanoon kaam kele aanee teey clafam panthache utsahi sadasya hote. clafam panth' haah samajik karyakartyancha eka gut hota, jyanni gulamgiri sampavanyasathi naitik anivaryata vyakt kelee. clafam panthache sansthapak heinry thornton yanni wilberforce nantar anudanala aapala sarvat jawalcha mitra manale aanee battersey yetheel henrichya malmattevar 'glenelag' navachya gharache niyojan aanee paise dile. too tyachya lagnanantar wilberforcesathi tyach malmattevar bandhalelya gharachya jawal hota, jyache sthan no.111 zaduchya rastyavar, battersey raijchya tyaa vibhagachya paschimes, jyala aata clafam common west side mhanatat, eka pattyane chinhankit kele aahe. nantar grant russell chaukat rahayala gela.
jeevan.
grantcha janm scotlandmadhil inverness -shire yetheel aldorichya farmahausmadhye jhaala, tyach divashi tyache vadil alekzandar grant ('talwarbaaz' mhanoon olakhale jaanare), jakobaitsasathi, british mukutaviruddha, kuloden yethe ladhat hote. tyache vadil gambhir jakhami jhaale hote parantu teey bachavale, sarkarne americet sevesathi ubharalelya dongral regimentmadhye sameel jhaale aanee 1762 madhye havanachya vedhyadarmyan tyanna jhalelya tapamule tyanche havanah yethe nidhan jhaale. charles grantchi aaee margaret mcbean hotee, jee donald mcbean eskchi mulgi hotee., dorsechya parishmadhil aldoricha taxman (bhadekaru), kinchailachya mcbeanmadhun aala. tathapi, charles grant heey british samrajyachya sevet bharbharatila aalelya scotschya vadhatya sankhyepaiki eka hote. 1767 madhye, anudanane lashkari padd swikaranyasathi bharatacha pravas keela. tyanantarchya varshanmadhye, teey british east india companychya padavar vadhale. suruvatila, too bangalmadhil tyachya vyaparacha adhikshak jhaala. tyanantar, 1787 madhye, maldamadhye resheem utpadanachya madhyamatoon pratham vaiyaktik sampatti midvalyanantar, governor-general laurd cornwallis yanni east india companychya vyapar mandalache sadasya mhanoon anudan niyukt kele. grant padanvar chadhat asatana eka apramanik jivanshaili jagala, parantu shitpittamule done mule gamavalyanantar tyache dharmik dharmantar jhaale. tyachya naveen evangelical khrishchan drushtikonatun tyachya aayushyakade, bharatatil tyachya prayatnansah, pahoon, tyachya urvarit aayushyasathi tyachi karkird aakarli.
anudan 1790 madhye brittenla parat aale aanee 1802 madhye inverness -shayarsathi sansadet nivadoon aale. 1818 madhye prakruti bighadalyane tyanna nivrutt honyas bhag padale jaiparyant tyanni khasdar mhanoon kaam kele. tathapi, east india companyshi tyanche sambandh sampale naheet. 1804 madhye teey companychya sanchalak mandalat ruju jhaale aanee 1805 madhye teey companyche adhyaksh jhaale. 31 aktoobar 1823 roji, vayachya 77 vya varshi, londonchya russell square yetheel tyanchya gharee tyanche nidhan jhaale.
tyancha motha mulga charlescha janm bharatat jhaala aanee nantar tyanni aaplya vadilanchya pathopath rajkaranat pravesh keela aanee akheris barren glenelag mhanoon british samvayask banale. tyacha dusra mulga, robbert, tyachya vadilanchya pathopath bharatiy sevet gela aanee too bombecha governor jhaala, tasech eka khrishchan stotra lekhakahi jhaala.
bharatiy vyavhar.
pahilya bharat bhetinantar aath varshanni, 1776 chya sumaras anudan heey dharmpracharakade valale. malda yetheel vyavsayik rahivasi mhanoon, dushkal aanee purane trast asalelya sthanik lokanchya samparkat yeuun tyanni tyanchyabaddal karuna darshavali. tathapi, tyancha assa vishvas hota qee sthanikanmadhye "sachoti, satya aanee vishvasarhata" nahee aanee tyanna khristi dharmat rupantarit kelyane hii samasya suitel.
1786 madhye, tyanni aanee kalkattache naveen padari david braun yanni "bangalmadhye protestant mission sthapan karnyacha prastav" lihila. company prashasanane haah prastav gambhiryane ghetala nahee, parantu braunchya protsahanasah, anudanane eka prat cambridge dharmaguru charles simone yanna pathavali, jyanni bharatasathi evangelical padrinchi bharati kelee. british rajkarani william wilberforce yannihi yaa prastavala pathimba deela.
1793 madhye companychya sanadechya nutanikaranachya tayareet, anudanane 'gret brittonchya ashiyai vishayanmadhil samajachya sthitivaril nirikshane, visheshtah naitikatechya sandarbhat; aanee tyat sudharana karnyachya sadhananvar' (1792) yaa shirshakacha eka motha lekh lihila. yaa lekhat tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee, companyla bharatat khrishchan dharmpracharkanna parvanagi denyas bhag padoon bharat samajik aanee naitikdrushtya pragat houu shakato, haah drushtikon east india companychya dirghakalin bhoomikechya agadi viruddha aahe qee bharatatil khrishchan dharmpracharak karya tyachya vyavsayik hitsambandhanshi viruddha aahe aanee tyavar bandee ghalavi. tyanni bharatiy jaat vyavasthela pranaligat hukumshahicha eka prakar mhanoon sadar kele aanee bharatiy lock "sarvatrik aanee purnapane bhrasht", "atyant bhrasht" aanee "khedjanakpane adhogati" jhalele asalyache sangitale. hii paristhiti sudharanyasathi companyne khrishchan dharmpracharkanna pathimba denyachi garaj aahe assa yuktivad tyanni keela. yaa peparmadhye bharatiyanchya kalyanasathi dnyan sampreshanasathi ingraji bhashecha parichay aanee shetee aanee itar kshetranmadhye yantrasamagricha vapar yasah itar paddhati dekhil prastavit kelya.
anudan aanee wilberforce yanni companychya 1793 chya sanademadhye eka "pavitra kalam" samavisht karnyasathi dabav aanalah yamule companychya sanchalak mandalala bharatiyanmadhye khrishchan shikavanincha prachar karnyasathi shaleche mukhyadhyapak, dharmpracharak aanee itar lokanchi niyukti karnyache adhikar midatil. 1797 madhye, grantne aapala nibandh companychya sanchalakanna sadar keela. 1801 madhye british sansadela pathavalelya nivedanat, missionarinna bharatat pathvanyachya kalpaneche varnan karat, missionarinni yaa prastavala virodh keela aanee 'eka vede utsahi vyaktine prastavit keleli sarvat vichitra, weddy, sarvat mahagadi aanee sarvat anavashyak yojana' asey varnan kele. tathapi, wilberforce aanee tyachya mitranni 1813 madhye sanadechya pudhil nutanikaranat tyanchya kalpanancha samavesh karnyasathi yashasviritya lobbing kele. 1813 chya sanadet samavisht kelelya "pavitra kalmat" kalmat" visheshtah ullekh navhata, parantu companyne kalkutachya anglican bishop aanee teen mukhya dharmadhyakshanna pathimba denyas vachanbaddha kele.
companyche adhyaksh mhanoon, grantne aaplya padacha vapar claudius buchanan aanee heinry martin yanchyasah anek padrinna bharatat prayojit karnyasathi keela.
anudan heey east india company mahavidhyalayachya (1806-1858) payabharanisathi mukhyatve jababdar hote, jeey nantar hallibury yethe ubharanyat aale.
khristi manavtavad.
grant haah jawalchya mitranchya evangelical anglican chalvalicha eka bhag hota, jyanchya ullekhaneey sadasyanmadhye nirmulanvadi wilberforce, zachari mccaulay, johnn wein, heinry thornton aanee johnn shoar yancha samavesh hota, jeey londonchya nairutyela asalelya clafam samnyajaval jawal rahat hote. 1796 pasoon kahee varshe, grant swatah wilberforce aanee kontyachya jawal asalelya glenelag navachya mothya vhilamadhye rahat hote. yaa 'clafam panth' neey samajik sudharananchya uddeshane dharamshastrala jodale. bharat aanee brittonchya sansademadhye, anudanane shikshan, samajik sudharana aanee khrishchan missionchya karananchya pragatisathi moheem rabavali. 1791 madhye, tyane siera leone company sthapan karnyas madat kelee, jyane mukt jhalelya gulamanna aashray deela. 1791 madhye, serve prakarchya gulamgirichya nirmulanache eka prabhavshali samarthak mhanoon, teey london nirmulan samitivar nivadle gele. tyanni 1804 madhye british aanee paradeshi baibal societychya sthapanepasun upadhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele aanee church missionary society aanee societyla gospelchya pracharasathi pathimba deela.

