
kalpanik pravesh

kalpanik kinwa banavat nondi yaa shabdakosh, vishvakosh, nakashe aanee nirdeshikansarkhya sandarbh karyanmadhil jaanunbujun chukichya nondi aahet, jyaa sampadakanni tyanantarchya sahityik choree kinwa copyrite ullanghanacha khulasa karnyasathi copyrite sapala mhanoon jodalya aahet. mountvisale, trap street, pepper tauun, fantum settlement aanee nihilartikel yasarkhya vishisht prakarchya kalpanik praveshasathi adhik vishisht sandnya aahet.
shabdavali.
mountvisale' haah navshabd 'daad nyu yorker' lekhak heinry alford yanni eka lekhat tayar keela hota, jyat 1975 chya 'nyu kolambiya vishvakosh' madhye copyrite trap mhanoon jaanunbujun thevalelya kalpanik charitratmak nondicha ullekh aahe. yaa praveshikemadhye lillion virginia mountweaselche varnan karanjyache designer aanee chhayachitrakar mhanoon kele gele aahe, joou 'jwalansheel' niyatkalikasathi kaam karat asatana sphotat maran pavala. newyork citychya buses, daad cemeteries auph parris aanee grameen american melboxes asamanya vishayavaril chhayachitra-nibandhansathi tee prasiddha aahe. vishvakosh sampadakachya matey, sahityachorisathi spardhakanna adakavanyasathi banavat nond karane hii vishvakoshanchi parampara aahe. aadnav asha serve kalpanik nondinshi sambandhit jhaale.
lattin 'nihil' ('kahich nahee') aanee german 'article' ('lekh') yancha sanyog sadhun 'nihilartikel' haah shabd kadhikadhi vaparla jaato.
copyriteche sapale.
mothya kamat khotya mahiticha kshullak tukada samavisht karoon, kalpanik nondichi itar sahityasah nakkal kelyas tyanantarchya sahityik choriche pradarshan karane sope aahe. yaa uddeshachi kabuli chamberschya 1964 chya ganiteey sarnyanchya prastavnet disateh "astitvat asalyache dnyat asalelya [truti] konatyahi sambhavya sahityikasathi eka aswasth karnara sapala tayar karatat". tyachpramane, trap streetcha nakashamadhye samavesh keela jaau shakato kinwa durdhvani nirdeshiket durdhvani kramank shodhale jaau shakatat.
nakkal darshavinyasathi kalpanik nondi vaparlya jaau shakatat, parantu kayadeshir ullanghan siddha karnyasathi, sahitya copyritesathi patra asalyache dekhil darshavile jaane aavashyak aahe (pahaa "faist wii. grameen, 'fred worth mukaddama kinwa' nestercha nakasha aanee margdarshak sanstha. vhee. hagstrom mapp company.", 796 eff.samaja. 729, ii.dii.aine.vaay.1992).
sandarbh kaame.
sandarbh prakashananmadhil kalpanik nondi bahudha sahityachori pakadanyachya prayatnat ghadatat, jase keeh
nakashe.
nakashanvaril kalpanik nondinna fantum settlement, trap street, pepper tauun, manchitrakarache murkhapana kinwa itar nave mhatale jaau shakatat. copyriteche ullanghan ughad karnyat madat karnyacha tyancha hetu aahe.
kagadi rastyanshi tyancha gondhal houu naye, jeey raste niyojit aahet parantu nakashanchya chhapainusar adyap bandhale gelele naheet.
itar copyrite ullanghan.
vareel shreninmadhye naan yenanya copyrite ullanghanachya itar udaharananmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
chhanani tapasani.
harvard jivashastradnya johnn bohnan yanni prakashit kelelya kahee prakashanancha vapar lekhak kinwa tyanchya prakashakanchya shaikshanik chhananicha abhav, sampadakiy dekhrekh, fasavanuk kinwa mahitichya nichara yancha shodh ghenyasathi keela jaato. prakashakanni tyancha hawala denare lekh twarit nakarnyasathi kinwa shaikshanikanni durnamyukt niyatkalike (jee tyanna prakashit kartil kinwa tyanche hawala dett kaame kartil) shodhanyasathi sapala prakashanancha vapar keela jaau shakato.
yuu. aii. neey kelelya annachya aavadiche sarvekshan.ess. 1970 chya dashakat sainyat beparvaine uttare denyasathi 'funistrada', 'buttered ermal' aanee 'brazed treeka' yancha samavesh hota.
1985 madhye, massatucetsmadhil ripton heey kalpanik shahar grameen bhagabaddal rajya adhikadhyanchya adnyanacha nishedh karnyachya prayatnat "tayar" karnyat aale. hii afava ughad honyapurvi shaharala arthsankalpiy tartud aanee anek anudan midale.
vinodi afava.
sandarbh prakashne.
sandarbh prakashananmadhye anekada vinodi honyachya prayatnat vinod kinwa vyavharik vinod mhanoon kalpanik nondi aadhaltat, jase keeh
vyavharik vinod.
vinodi honyachya prayatnat itar prakashananmadhye kadhikadhi kalpanik nondi disatat, jase keeh
kodee aanee khel.
anek prakashananni khotya vastooncha samavesh keela aahe aanee nantar vachakanna tyaa olakhanyache aavhan dile aahe, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
kalpanik kathanmadhil kalpanik nondi.
kalpanik nondi kadhikadhi kalpanik kathanmadhil kathanak bindu asatat, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
kayadeshir karvai.
nakkal darshavinyasathi kalpanik nondi vaparlya jaau shakatat, parantu kayadeshir ullanghan siddha karnyasathi, sahitya copyritesathi patra asalyache dekhil darshavile jaane aavashyak aahe. tathapi, 'phesta vhee.' mule. grameen khatala, jyamadhye sarvoch nyayalayane (yuu. ess. aii.) assa nikal deela qee "kiman mool sarjanshilateshivay keval mahitee kopiraitdware sanrakshit kelee jaau shakat nahee", ashee farach qamee prakarane aahet jithe copyrite siddha jhaale aahe aanee anek fetalale jaatat.
sadhya chuka.
anekada nakashe, shabdakosh aanee itar prakashananmadhye truti asateel, jyaa jaanunbujun nasatat aanee tyamule kalpanik nondi nasatat. udaharanarth, shabdakoshanmadhye bhoot shabd mhanoon olakhalya jaananya asha chuka aahet, "jyaa shabdanche vastavik astitva nahee [...] mudrak kinwa lekhakanchya chukanmule kinwa adnyani kinwa chook karananya sampadakanchya kalpananmule keval nanee asane."