nayikecha pravas

katha sangtana, nayikecha pravas hii nayakachya pravasachya namunyachi stree-kendrit aavrutti aahe, jee vividh lekhakanni vikasit kelee aahe aanee prerit kelee aahe, jyanna asey vatale hote qee nayakachya pravasat katheteel stree nayak jyaa pravasatoon jaato too purnapane samavisht nahee.
yaa nayikecha pravas 1990 madhye jhaala jevha eka jangian manochikitsak aanee joseph campabelachi vidyarthini maurin merdock hiney campbelchya nayakachya pravasachya pratimanala pratisad mhanoon 'nayikecha pravasah mahilancha sampurnatesathi shodh' navache swayam-madat pustak prakashit kele. tine tichya mahila rugnansobat kaam kartana margdarshak vikasit keela. murdockney sangitale qee nayikecha pravas mhanje tichya aanee tichya sanskratit kholvar astitvat asalelya strichya jakhamanche barey hone. merdock spasht karato, "stricha pravas haah aatmyachya kholvar janyabaddal, barey honyavishayi aanee punarprapt karnyabaddal aahe, tarr purushancha pravas aatmyakade varr aanee baher aahe."
victoriya lyne shmitsarkhya itar lekhakanni merdockchya pravasavar aadharit nayikechya pravasachya ashach aavrutya tayar kelya aahet. shmitchya aavruttimadhye merdockchya kahee tappyanmadhye badal kele jaatat, jenekarun modella vishay aanee anubhavanchya mothya shrenimadhye basnyas madat hoil.
maurin merdockchi nayikechya pravasachi aavrutti.
merdockchya pratimane strichya mano-aadhyatmik pravasachya anubhavache varnan kele aahe. murdockney aath tappyanche chakr prastavit kele. nayakachya pravasapramanech, heey tappe kadhoon takane aanee aavashyakatenusar firane shakya aahe. tyachi suruvat strivadi aadarshanpasun door jaane aanee pitrusattak mulyankade valane yapasoon hote. tyanantar aadhyatmik mrutyucha anubhav yeto aanee pavitra strichi shakti aanee aatma punha midvinyasathi aatalya dishene valato. antim tappyat purush aanee stree yaa donhi mulyancha sangam asato.
strilingipasun purushalingikade valane.
nayika strilingi manalya manalya konatyahi goshtipasoon swatahla door thevanyas suruvat karate. anekada heey aaiche swaroop kinwa samajatil paramparik stree bhoomika mhanoon chitrit kele jaau shakate. nayika tichya stritvabaddal dvesh karate tyaa pratyek goshtiche pratinidhitva aaee karel. aaee dekhil paripoorn asoo shakate, jyamule nayika hinatechya bhavnemule tichi stritva nakarte.
surkutyah "pahilya tappyadarmyan, nayika purushanchya bajoone strila nakarte. tee ajunahi strilingichya samparkat asoo shakate, parantu tee tyaa bandhilakicha adhikadhik santap karate."
purushanshi olakh.
nayika bahya purush moolye olakhoo lagate. heey vadilansarkhe kinwa samajatil paramparik purush bhoomika mhanoon chitrit kele jaau shakate. vadil heey matechya rupapasoon swatantryache pratinidhitva kartil. vadil nayikechya samarthyachi stutee karayache, parantu tichya stritvabaddal tichi khillihi udvayche. nayika tichi stree moolye purnapane mage sodel aanee tyaeivaji purush moolye sweekarel.
merdockh "yaa tappyat purushatvashi olakh asane samavisht aahe, parantu aekhadyachya antargat vaiyaktik purushatvashi nahee. tyaeivaji, hii bahya pitrusattak purushpradhan aahe jichi prerak shakti shakti aahe. pitrusattak samajatil vyakti paripoornatechya amanaviy ichchhene swatahvar aanee itaranvar niyantran midvinyasathi prerit hote."
chachanyancha marg.
nayakachya pravasapramanech, nayikela asha adthalyanna samore jaave lagate jyamule patracha vikas hoto. hii kaame yash midvane, uchch darja midvane aanee sakshamikaran yanchyashi sambandhit asateel. nayakachya pravasachya ulat, nayika dekhil antargat sangharshashi jhunj dete. hii kaame avalambitva, prem aanee heenata yaa purvkalpit kalpananna jinkanyashi sambandhit asateel.
mungyah mungyah tappyaparyant, nayikela mothya parikshanna samore jaave lagale aanee tee vijayi jhaali. teela yashacha romanch jaanavato aanee itaranchya talhya vajalyane ticha aatmavishvas vadhato. tine eka prabhavi, purushatvapurna pratishtha nirman kelee aahe."
yashache bhramatmak vardan anubhavane.
nayika teela teela adthalyanvar maat karel. yash midalyavar, dhyey sadhya karnyasathi tine swatachya mulyancha vishvasaghat keela aahe heey nayikechya lakshat yeil. nayika tichya naveen aayushyat maryadit vatel.
merdockh "tine jeey kahee karayache tharavale teey tine sadhya kele aahe, parantu teey tichya aatmyasathi mothya tyagane aale aahe. tichya aateel jagashi tiche naate tutalele aahe. teela chhal jhalyasarkhe vatate parantu tichya balee padnyachya strotachi teela kalpana nasate."
devichi avtaran/bhet.
sankat nayikevar padate aanee tine shikaleli mardani vaishishtye ayashasvi hotat. sankat heey kutumbatil mrutyu, mansik kinwa sharirik apangatva kinwa swatachi olakh gamavane asoo shakate. yethe nayikane tichya stree bajushi samet keela pahije. nayika eka devichya aakrutila bhetate, jee tine mage sodalelya stritvachya serve sakaratmak mulyanche pratinidhitva karate. yaa bhetinantar, teela stritvakade paratanyachi prerana milate.
punha jodanichi utkat ichcha.
nayikela tichya strilingi bajushi punha jodayche asate aanee tee kadachit swatamadhye aanee aaimadhye eka bandh punha nirman karnyacha prayatna karoo shakate. tee tichya purvichya jivanshailikade parat jaanyacha prayatna dekhil karoo shakate. tathapi, nayikela kalel qee tee purvichya junya jivanshailikade parat yeu shakat nahee. tathapi, nayika tichi junie moolye aanee vaishishtye vegalya drushtikonatun pahel.
purushanshi samet.
aanakhi eka sankat nayikela bhedasavat jaate aanee tine aatoon pahile pahije aanee tichya olakhicha mardani bhag samajoon ghetala pahije. tichya purushatvat sakaratmak aanee nakaratmak goshti aahet heey teela kalel.
merdockh "pudhchya tappyat tichya purush svabhavachya asambandhit kinwa jakhami pailunche upchar karane samavisht aahe kaaran nayika tichya aayushyatil purushanvaril tiche nakaratmak andaj mage ghete. yamadhye tiche aarogya aanee bhavanankade durlaksh karnare, tichya maryada swikaranyas nakar denare, teela kathorpane teey sodanyas sanganare aanee teela kadhihi vishranti gheu naan denare swatache bhag olakhane samavisht aahe. yaat tichya purush svabhavachya sakaratmak pailumbaddal jagruk hone dekhil samavisht aahe jeey tichya pratima sakar karnyachya tichya ichcheche samarthan karate, teela tiche satya bolanyas aanee tichya adhikaravar taba thevanyas madat karate."
union.
antim tappyat, nayika tichya tichya svabhavachya donhi bajoo purnapane swikarte aanee samajoon ghete. teela donhi bajunmadhye santulan milel aanee too samtol rakhanyasathi tee sakriyapane kaam karel.
merdockh "nayika aadhyatmik yoddha bunley pahije. yamule tine santulanachi najuk qalaa shikane aanee tichya svabhavachya strilingi aanee purushalingi pailunchya santh, sookshm ektrikaranasathi dhairya asane aavashyak aahe."
victoriya lyne schmitchi nayikechya pravasachi aavrutti.
victoriya lyne schmitne eka patrachya pravasachya done aavrutya lihilyah strilingi aanee purushalingi pravas. tine 2001 madhye tichya '45 master carectors' yaa pustakat tichi aavrutti prakashit kelee."sarvat lakshaniy farak mhanje golakar swaroop aanee strila swatahla siddha karave lagale. merdockchya aavruttichya ulat schmitchi aavrutti samanyatah likhit swarupat vaparali jaate. nayakachya pravasapramanech, tappyanchi adlabadal kelee jaau shakate aanee tyanchi punaravrutti kelee jaau shakate.
paripoorn jagacha bhram.
nayika manato qee tee jyaa jagaat rahate teey paripoorn aahe. serve kahee theek hoil assa vichar karoon tine swatahla fasavale aahe. jug aadarsh nahee heey nayika kabool karoo shakate, parantu yaa vastusthitila samore jaanyasathi tichyakade kahee prakarchi pratikar yantrana aahe. hii yantrana nishkapatapana, nakar kinwa adhinata asoo shakate.
vishvasaghat/mohbhang.
nayika eka sankatat sapadate, jyamadhye tichi samna karanyachi yantrana teela ayashasvi karate aanee paripoorn jagacha bhram tutato. heey sankat vaiyaktik vishvasaghat asoo shakate, jagachya chukichya drushtikonachi jaaniv asoo shakate kinwa tichi samna karanyachi yantrana aswasth houu shakate.
jagruti.
suruvatila, nayika kadachit tichi sadhyachi sthitee swikaru ichchit nasel, parantu tichya sangharshabaddal kahitari karnyacha nirnay gheil. teela itarankadun nirutsahita milel, parantu teela mahit aahe qee tee yaa bhramat rahoo shakat nahee. nayika madat aanee margdarshanache bahya sadhan shodhat asel. nayika tichya pravasat madat karnyasathi anekada tichya paripoorn jagatoon sadhane aanoo shakate.
utaratih nyayachya dwaranmadhun jaane.
nayikela tichya naveen jivanshailibaddal kinwa olakhibaddal shanka yeil. pudhe jaanyasathi, tine tichi sadhane sodoon dyavi lagtil aanee teela rokhoon dharalelya shankanna door karave lagel.haah tappa sampoorn pravasat firavata yeto.
"teela tichya naveen olakhichi laaj vatoo shakate, laingik bhavna kinwa abhivyaktibaddal doshi asoo shakate kinwa swatahla vyakt karnyashi, antardnyanacha aadar karnyashi kinwa tichyasathi kaam naan karnare sambandh sodoon denyashi sambandhit bheeti kinwa laaj asoo shakate."
vadalacha dolha.
yashachya vardanapramanech, nayika alp kalavadhisathi vijay midvate. matra, haah vijay eka chukichi shantata mhanoon kaam karato.haah tappa sampoorn pravasat firavata yeto.
yeto nayikechya pravasat, nayikela kshanik parantu satatyapurn yash miloo shakat nahee kaaran tichya sabhovatalachya lokanna jaast kaal stree/mahilanche netrutva nako asate, kinwa tichya sabhovatalache purush teela qamee lekhoo lagatat, kinwa sankat sampalyanantar tee ekach vyaktila asangat kinwa ashakya asalelya anek bhoomika purn karnyacha prayatna karat rahate."
serve kahee haravale aahe/mrutyu aahe.
nayika lakshat yete qee tichi navyane shikaleli kaushalye teela madat karoo shakat naheet aanee tee tichya junya paddhatinpeksha mage hatoo shakat nahee. tichya sabhovatalachi paristhiti aanakhi bighadte aanee tichyakade parabhav swikaranyashivay paryay nasato.
pathimba deela.
nayikela asha vyakticha pathimba midato jee teela madat karel. hii vyakti aatmyapasun teey devipasoon teey mitraparyant konihi asoo shakate. nayika samarthakachi madat swikarte aanee teela samajate qee "ekte rahane kadhihi purese nasate."haah tappa sampoorn pravasat firavata yeto.
punarjanm/satyacha kshan.
teela midalelya pathimbyamule, nayikela punha dhairya aanee aasha milate. teela jagaat tiche sthan aanee tichya shankanna tee kashee samore jaeel heey purnapane samajate.
"tee jagrut hote aanee jug aanee tyateel tichi bhoomika vegalya paddhatine pahate."
eka navya jagaat parat jaa.
nayika jug jase aahe tasech pahate. tee swatahla adhik changlya prakare samajoon ghete aanee tevhapasoon tichya jaganyachi paddhat badalel. haah badal bahya badalanpeksha adhik aadhyatmik aanee antargat aahe.
swagat.
prakashanachya velee (1990), merdockcha siddhant aanee namuna yanni samanyatah swikarlelya nayakachya pravasachi asha prakare punarrachana kelee qee jyamule bhavnik aanee aadhyatmik sakholata nirman jhaali, anek vachakanna aakarshit kele aanee parinami saat bhashanmadhye tyache prakashan jhaale. joseph campabelane merdockshee jhalelya sambhashanat modella vaiyaktikaritya nakarle aanee mhatale qee too tyachya templetvaril anavashyak vistar hota. nayikechya pravasane merdockchi lokanchya najaret olakh karoon dilee aanee tichya vyakhyananmadhil upasthitimadhye jhalelya tivra vadhidvare darshavilyapramane, vaiyaktik vadhichya purush aanee stree kathanmadhil farkamadhye samanya swarasya vadhale. tichya eka vyakhyanat, murdockney sangitale, "pauranik pravasamadhye strichya pravasachi charcha talgharat agadi lahan kholeet kelee jaat hotee, tarr hotelchya bhavya bollroomedhye varchya majalyavar purushanchya pravasachi charcha kelee jaat hotee!"merdockchya prakashanapasun itar lekhakanni vividh aavrutya tayar kelya mhanoon nayikechya pravasachi lokpriyata vadhali.
teeka.
merdockche pustak visheshtah mahila aanee chikitsakansathi lihile gele hote, jyamule sarjansheel lekhanasathi namuna mhanoon vaparane katheen hote ashee teeka jhaali. murdockney tichya rugnanna madat karnyasathi tichya pratimecha vapar keela aanee tichya shikavanincha itaranparyant prasar karnyasathi anek vyakhyane dilee aahet. shmitsarkhya itar aavruttyanni nayikecha pravas adhik lavchik aanee keval aadhyatmik pravasapeksha anek vegvegalya vishayanna sparsh karnyas saksham honyas anumati dilee.
joseph campabelane merdockche model dakhavale tevha sangitaleh "mahilanna pravas karanyachi garaj nahee, pratyekjan jithe jaanyacha prayatna kareet aahe teey thikan aahe."pramukhyane purush nayakachya pravasachi tapasani tapasani campbelcha assa vishvas hota qee striya bahutekda nayakachya pravasache gantvyasthan asalyane mahilanna swatah pravasavar jaanyachi garaj nahee. merdockchi pratikruti, kahee pramanat, yaa tikela swabhavikpane karanibhoot aahe, kaaran nayika adhik purushatvapurna olakhoo lagate aanee nayikechya pravasachya shevatchya, 'millen' tappyaparyant antargat sangharsh sodavu lagate.

