aayan theodorescu-sayan

aayan theodorescu-sayan (; jyala eoin theodorescu-sayan kinwa teodorescu-sayan mhanoonahi olakhale jaate; 2 janewari 1882-31 march 1939) haah eka roman chitrakar aanee masuda tayar karnara hota, joou aadhunik kaleteel tyachya yogdanasathi aanee visheshtah tyachya paramparavadi, aadimvadi, hastakala-prerit aanee khrishchan chitrakalesathi olakhala jaato. shaikshanik kaleche prashikshan ghetalele, suruvatila eka prabhavvadi, tyanni pahilya mahayuddhachya aadhichya varshant vividh aadhunik shailinmadhye kaam kele. theodorescu-sayanchi pallet pallet badalanari poost-impressionist, vibhajanvadi, vastavadi, pratikatmak, krutrim, fouve kinwa cubist hotee, parantu tyachya nirmitimadhye eka pramukh vaicharik kendrabindu hotah shetkari jeevan tyachya naisargik vatavaranat chitrit karane. kalantarane, lock parampara, pashchimatya deshankadun udhar ghetalelya adim pravrutti aanee 20 vya shatkatil krishi rajkaranachya chhedanbinduvar sthit asaleli eka visheshtah roman aadhunik qalaa tayar karnyachya pidhigat uddishtat sayanne yogdan dile.
suruvatila theodorescu-sayanchya prayoganmule badnam jhalelya janamatane 1910 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyantchya tyachya tummer shailila sweekarle. sayanala yuddhakalakar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jyanantar tyachi pratishtha vadhali. tyachya chitranni, prakhar samudratil drushye aanee upnagariy jivanachya udaseen nondi, asha kathor vatavaran aanee tethil rahivashanchya smarak chitrananna ekpathopath eka badalale. drushya thosatecha tyancha shodh haah aantaryuddh kalatil roman kalatmak drushyachya prabhavavirodhi muktatesathi eka manak hota.
1920 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, sayanchi shaili 'ganderia' sahityik niyatkalikabhovati tayar jhalelya nava-paramparavadi, 'romaniyanvadi' aanee nava-byzantine pravahacha eka drushya ghatak bunley. tyachya mrutyuchya aadhichya varshanmadhye, udayonmukh avant-garde tyachya naveen shailigat aanee vaicharik nivadivar teeka karat hota. sayanche aadhunikta aanee sankuchitvad yanchyatil dolan, hukumshahi rajkaranashi tyanche premal sambandh aanee akheris tyanchya kamacha kamacha heey vadache vishay mhanoon tikoon aahet.
charitra.
parshvabhoomi aanee prarambhik jeevan.
roman relvecha eka breakman aanee shetkari-mahila iona ursucha mulga theodorescu-sayancha janm brella kauntichya ianka yethe jhaala aanee tyane roman orthodox charchmadhye baptisma ghetala. donhi bajunni, tyachya kutumbache mool transylvania apuseni parvat aanee bradfieldmadhye hote, jeey tyaa velee ajunahi austriya-hangaricha bhag hote; lokpriy khatyanusar, kahee "motee" hote, mhanje vishisht grameen jivanshaili asalele vanshik roman pashupalak. aayanne tyache balpan barganchya maidanavar ghalavale, parantu too carpethian parvatancha utkat giryarohak mhanoon motha jhaala.
1894 madhye, brelachya danube bandaratil prathamik aanee madhyamik shalet shikshan ghetalyanantar, too mulga national school auph fine artsmadhye shikanyasathi bucharstala gela aanee 1897 madhye padvidhar jhaala. 1904 teey 1907 paryant, tyachya navane yuddh mantralayat shishyavrutti gheuun, too francela gela. sayanne parinami 'ikole national superarior days beaux-arts' madhye pravesh ghetala, jyane shaikshanik masters jeane-paul laurence aanee luke-olivier merson yanchya antargat abhyas keela. too eka bandkhor vidyarthi hota, joou samajvadi kalpanandware aakarla gela aanee tyane tyachya shishyavrutticha paisa vaya ghalavala.
rashiyatil krantichya batamine sayan utsahi jhaala aanee tyachya puranmatvadi aashraydatyanni tyala baher fekale. tyane 'leesa fluors du maal' chee prat vagalata tyache serve saman jaalale aanee french algeriala pravas keela, jithe kadachit paradeshi sainyadalasathi arj karnyacha tyacha hetu hota. nantar too romeniyala paratala, parantu abhyasachya sahalinsathi too varanvar romaniahoon baher jaat asey. heey tyala ingland aanee itali yaa khalchya deshanmadhye gheuun gele. zavera' ('daad trouble'), 'nee ghita' ('ankal ghita') aanee george ranettichya 'fernica' yasah vividh roman vyangchitra lekhansathi teey karmchari vyangchitrakar (vyangchitrakar) hote.
tyachya french kalapasoon, theodorescu-sayanne prabhavadache pratidhvani aanee prabhavadanantarche paul sezan aanee fouve, andre derren, yanche adhik aadhunik prabhav, vibhajanvadachya optical siddhantansah gharee aanale. 1908 teey 1915 darmyan, heinry fantin-lataurchya karyache ajunahi runee asalela haah kalakar, zadansah pratikatmak rachana tayar karnyavar laksh kendrit karat hota. tyachya prayogat tyane adhik jokhim patkarlyanantar, sthir jivanachi vyavastha karnyachya naveen margasathi tyane chaukoni george break shodhanyas suruvat kelee. asha yogdanachya sanyogane, romaniyachya camill resucha prabhav soochit karnari vastavadi kaame hotee.
pratikatmak chalval aanee balsic vasahat.
sayanche navinyapurn aanee sargrahi samajat, 'tineremia artistic' madhye, 1909 madhye, tyachya pratikatmak bharatipaiki eka mhanoon swagat karnyat aale aanee tyanantar lagechach tyache dharmik-sankalpaneche chitra 'lucks inn tenebris lucet' () pradarshit kele. tyach varshi, tyane tyachi kaame adhikrut buchest saloonmadhye pathavali aanee itarambarobar jurieche dusare paritoshik 'ex ekwo' samayik kele. sobatach, tyane transylvania carpathian aanee grameen bhagatoon padayatrechi suruvat kelee. tyachya chitranmadhye, apuseni, breadfield kinwa marginemia sibiului yaa roman-vastee asalelya bhaganvar laksh kendrit karoon, tethil shetkari rahivashanchya (aanee asha prakare tyanchya swatachya shetkari mulanmadhye) jivanatil vadhatya ruchichi nond aahe. sanskratikdrushtya, theodorescu-sayan heey romanian kalakaranchya eka naveen lateshi dekhil sanlagn hote, jyanni goodhatene aaveshit vishayanche chitran karnyasathi sadhee rupe, thalak rung aanee spasht ruparesha vaparali. sciensobatch, yaa gatat cecilia kyutesku-stork, friedrich stork aanee iosif icer yancha samavesh asalyache mhatale jaate, tyanantar rodica manue aanee francisk sirato yancha samavesh aahe. sahityik itihaskar george kalinsku yanni yaa kshanache varnan 'sulekhan chitrakala' tayar kelee asey kele aaheh 'rupareshanmule aanee aupcharik drushtikonachya shodhamule aakar' aanee 'bahutek vela rekhachitrakade valoon padale."
drushya kshetratil aadimvadyanchya kriyakalapancha sambandh aparamparik lekhakanchya udayabarobar aanee roman pratikatmak sanskratichya adhik aamulagra abhivyaktinshi aahe-bhashyakaranni kavee adrian manue (rodica manuecha bhau) kinwa lahan pratikvadak alekzandru bogdon-btt, aine. dii. koshiya aanee theodor cornell. 1910 madhye 'tineremia artistic' samoohik qalaa pradarshanat theodorescu-sayancha pahila kshan charchet aala, jyane janatela aanee shaikshanik lekhakanna dhakka deela. shilpkar constantin brancuci yanni sameel jhalelya yaa gatala pradarshanat swatahla upekshit aadhalale, parantu pratikatmak madhyamanmadhye tyala pathimba midala. theoder anescu sarkhya itar sanshodhakanchya nishkarshanvar aadharit, sahityik itihaskar paul sernat yaa chalvalit pahato, jyala 'anty-ekedemik poost-impressionism' mhanatat, romania nayanaramya saloon kalepasoon pahile prasthan, tasech shastrastra pradarshanachya ghatanechi roman aavrutti.
sayan ajunahi nantarchya 'tineremia' saloonmadhye niyamitpane upasthit hota. 1912 madhye, teey atyant kattarpanthi hote, jyamule tyaa kalatil tikakaranna tyanna romanian "futurist" (bhavishyatil pravahashi vastavik sambandh thevanyaivaji dhakkadayak navnirmitichi abhivyakti) mhanoon mananyachi mubha midali. 1913 madhye, tyachya vaishishtyapurn chitranmadhye, ektya mendhpalanchya vadhastambhavaril aanee udas chitranche sadarikaran samavisht hote. eka varshanantar, romanian ethaniummadhye tyanche vaiyaktik pradarshan (tyanche pahile) hote. patrakar octavian tasluanu yanni namood kelyapramane, aasthapana ajunahi tyachya kamankade lajirvanya najarene pahat hotee aanee tyanna bajukadil sabhagruhat "nirvasit" kele.
sayanchya sahityachya balkan yuddhanantar lagechach, dakshinekadil dobrujamadhye roman prashasanane taba midavala aanee haah pradesh roman kalakaransathi swarasyapoorn banala. ekekali niryatiche aashadayak bandar asalele balsik (balchik) aarthikdrushtya ghasarale, parantu tethil drushye aanee tethil videshi muslim rahivashanni tyala unhalyatil lokpriy resort aanee kalakaranchi vasahat banavale. theodorescu-sayan yaa ghatanechya suruvatichya tappyat sameel jhaala aanee resu, isar, kyutesku-stork aanee itaransah, too balsic chitrakaranchya samudayacha "sansthapak sadasya" hota. too uttarekadil dobrujachya qalaa drushyatahi sahbhagi hota, jyala constanta ciity holl palace bhittichitranchya malikanni sajavanyache kaam denyat aale hote. yethech tyanchi pahili bhet qalaa sangrahak aanee messena cricor zambakian yanchyashi jhaali, jeey tyanchya nantarchya chitrapatanchya pradarshanacha eka motha bhag kharedi kartil, jyat 'morah deane balsic' ('daad balchik mill') samavisht aahe. zambakianne sayanala eka pratibhavan parantu vilakshan aanee sudbuddhicha kalakar mhanoon aathvan karoon dilee, joou kalatmak margdarshak mhanoon ubha rahila parantu pratyaksh spardha sahan karoo shakala nahee.
yuddh kalakar aanee 'arta romana' shhow.
1914 chya sumaras sayanne pratikatmakata aanee qalaa noovyuchya sajavatichya reshanpasoon swatahla purnapane door thewale hote, tyachya tarun vidyarthyala lola smear rothla dekhil asech karnyacha sallah deela hota-teey doghehi thos aakaratil proto-cubist rachnevar avalambun hote, jyasathi model sezan hote. national school auph fine artsmadhye shikshak mhanoon saha-nivad jhalele theodorescu-sayan heey eka aaghadichya roman vyavsayik sanghatanechya artistes societychya sansthapak sadasyanpaiki eka hote.
1916 madhye romania pahilya mahayuddhat pravesh keela, tevha aayan theodorescu-sayanala constanta bhittichitranvaril tyachya kamat vyatyay aanane bhag padale. ekada roman bhudalat bharati jhalyanantar, too adhikrut aanee shaikshanik kalekade paratalah tyala chief auph staff dumitru illiscune roman sashastr dalanche chitran karnyasathi niyukt kele hote. sayanne kendriya shaktinni tyanantar roman aaghadivar kelelya hallyache sakshidar (aanee rangavalele) kele aanee moldeviachya purvekadil pradeshat roman sainik aanee nagri nagri palayanat sameel jhaale. too tatkalik rajdhani aayasimadhye hota, jithe tyane parabhavanmule door fekalelya itar yuddh kalakaranshi sahkarya karnyas suruvat kelee. 1918 madhye, sayan tyanchyabarobar sameel jhaale kaaran tyanni 'tineremia' saha todale, naveen kalatmak munch 'arta romna' ('romanian qalaa') tayar keela-resu, nikole tonitza, etephan dimitrescu aanee auskar hahn heey itar mukhya sanlagn sansthanmadhye hote.
roman adhikari bucharestala paratalyanantar, minerva prakashakanni (1919) aayojit kelelya franklin holl saloonmadhye sayanche kaam dakhavale gele. too ajunahi samajvadashi flirt karat hota aanee patrakar tudor teodorescu-branistene namood kelyapramane, 1920 madhye marksvadi siddhantkar constantin dobrogenu-gheriyachya antyavidhi samarambhat tyane madat keleeh "mahan mhatara manus [...] teodorescu sayan yanchya netrutvakhalil samajvadi chitrakaranchya eka gatane purvi laal kapadat gundallelya eka khandkavar thewale jaat hote."tyachya yuddhakalin aacharan aanee kalatmak gunavattemule aupcharik manyata midali aanee tyala 1923 madhye uchch sanman-mukut kram (adhikari mhanoon) aanee" "bene marentee" "padak, donhi denyat aale. tyach varshi, tyane arges county landscapes" "arta romana" "pradarshanat bhag ghetala, jyat" "fantana lui manol" "(" "manolcha karanja" ") samavisht hota".
yuddhadarmyan, 'tinremia' aanee 'arta romna' saloon vyatirikt, theodorescu-sayan yanni ethanium, 'universal' vruttpatra qalaa karyakram, dalace gallery aanee itar vividh thikani tyanche kaam pradarshit kele. resu aanee arther verona yanchyasobat sayan 1921 madhye romaniyachya pahilya kalakaranchya kamgar sanghataneche ('sindikatul arteller frumoez') saha-sansthapak dekhil hote, jyane moolbhut samajik surakshesathi ladha deela, parantu eka rajkiy aanee (qalaa tadnya vassil raduchya matey) 'aadarshavadi' ajenda dekhil hota. thodakyat, tyanchya yojananna, pratikvadi natakkar aanee samruddha qalaa sangrahak, victor ephimiu heey sanskruti aanee qalaa mantri asatana, madhyantarat adhikrut pathimba midala. yuddhadarmyanchya suruvatichya varshant, sayan heey roman abhijat nikole grigorescu yanni chitranchya pramanikaranasathi niyukt kelelya qalaa tadnyanpaiki eka hote.
"gandiriya" varshe.
1920 chey dashak theodorescu-sayanchya jeevanat sanshleshanacha eka naveen kaal hota, kaaran too 'ganderia' masikavar kendrit asalelya nava-paramparik chalvalicha kalatmak pratipadak banala. qalaa stambhalekhak auskar walter sisek yanni tithe tyanche swagat kele aanee nantar mukhya sampadak nikifore chranic yanni 1923 chya 'satul meuu' ('majhe gaav') yaa 'gandirist' kavee puraskar vijete aayan pillat yanchya chitranche sadarikaran kele. aanakhi eka majee pratikvadak, tudor argezi yane shailitil badalache swagat karat lihileh "jyala theodorescue-sayanche coone, bindu, varg, vartule, ardhvartule aanee goal aathavatat tyane tyachi topi dilyabaddal aanee adhik yogya topi ghetalyabaddal aanee atishay qamee pratikatmakatechya gondhalasah vegale jhalyabaddal tyache aabhar manale asateel". chitrakarane ajunahi pratikatmak chalvalitun commission ghetale, aayan minulescuchya pratikatmak natakache chitran "setiti-maa!"masik (janewari 1922).
kalakrutitil naveen rashtriy vishishtata kinwa 'romanvad' sathee 'gandiriya' chya shodhakade chitrakar anukool disat hota. hota aii. dii. yuu. aar. meridian yaa sanketsthalavar prakashit jhalelya purvalakshi lekhakache lekhak yaa kalavadhiche varnan khalilpramane karatatah "atishay bhinn drushtikonatun, masike" vayata romneska "aanee" ganderia "[...] roman vastavapasun prerit kalakrutinchya nirmitisathi ladha deela; aanee jarr nantarchya kalat, 'gandirism' tivra ujavya vicharsaranichya vahakanpaiki eka mhanoon tivra rashtravadachi chhap padel, tarr heey qamee kharey nahee qee, tyachya suruvatila, masikane rashtriy vastav vyakt karnyachya kalechya garjeviruddha santulan sadhun tyachya saundaryatmak vishvasachi vyakhya kelee."lekhak felix ederca yanna dilelya mulakhatit sayan yanni dawa kelah" "romanvadachi kalatmak bhavna eka vishesh sanvedansheelatemule itar lokanchya bhavananpasun vegali aahe". saumya rangat, susanvad, chavdar padarthanna vivek lagoo hoto. serve goshti ekatra, unhalyachya duparpramane shant aanee spasht."goggilton theodorescu-sayanchya mukhya kalala grater romaniyachya sthapaneshi jodatoh" "aayan theodorescu-sayan 'rashtriy-sankalpanevar aadharit' canvas heey united kingdam auph romania bhoogolche drushya sadarikaran hote, tyanantar 1918 saalee transylvania, bannat, kriyana aanee bukovina yancha samavesh jhaala". ticha assa vishvas aahe qee, mendhpalanna tyanchya hangami padayatranvar kinwa transhumansvar chitrit karanyachi sayanchi aavad heey grater romaniyasathi eka prateek aahe kaaran lock kurananvar bhetatat ".
samikshak tudor viyanu jyala "giryarohakacha anubhav" mhanato tyachyashi swatahla punha julavun ghet sayan arges county aanee transylvania bhagat dongaranmadhye kholvar aapala pravas punha suru karat hota. 1925 madhye ileana gallery qalaa pradarshanadarmyan tyanni janatesathi sadar kelelya serve chitranpaiki bahusankhya parvatanche bhupradesh kinwa mendhpal aanee dongral lokansah rachana, udaharanarth "laa isworul triety" ("triata [triiniity] springmadhye"), naveen balsik sagari drushyansah paryayane. adhunmadhun sthir jeevan aaheh 'rose see roosa' (gulabi aanee laal), jeey kadachit transylvanian lekhak octavian gogachya kavitecha sandarbh dete, tyane gagala prabhavit kele aanee rajyasathi aayan lapedatune vikat ghetale. sayan 1926 chya suruvatila tyach thikani paratala, jevha tyane tyachya naveen rachananchya vividh nivadiche pradarshan kele aanee tyala uchch darjachya mukutane puraskrut karnyat aale.
bucharstchya bohemian drushyatil eka prasiddha vyakti, chitrakar kassa capsa restaurantmadhil kalatmak-sahityik klabmadhye varanvar yet asey. too kahee aadhuniktavadi aanee navparamparavadi lekhakansobat (camill baltzar, liviu ribranu, vassil voiculescu, ileri voronka) ekach tablower basala aanee katha sangate, ekada too vyangkar aanee prankster pastoral teodoranushi kekchya ladhait adakala hota. sayanne sarvat uchch madhyam vargachya chhayachitranni janatechya apeksha purn kelya aanee panbudi asalelya eleksandri samadhisathi eka rachana prastavit kelee. paul moldakadoon tyane nantarche kaam gamavale-asey mhatale jaate qee sayanne yaa prakaranat tyachya virodhat nirnay yogdan roman akadamiviruddha tivra dvesh rakhala.
shevatche dashak.
1927 chya sumaras, theodorescu-sayan punha tyachya bhittichitranvar laksh kendrit karat hotah tyaa varshasathi adhikrut saloonmadhil tyache ekmev kaam mhanje "sipotul" ("zagmagatana vasant") navachya bhittichitrasathiche abhyas hote. 1928 madhye constantala paratalyanantar, tyanni tyaa pradeshavaril roman rajvatichya ardhashatabdichya nimittane adhikrut qalaa pradarshan aayojit karnyat madat kelee. spainmadhil barcelona yetheel 1929 chya pradarshanat roman kaleche pratinidhitva karnyasathi tyanchi swatachi chitre nivadali gelee aanee 1930 chya hegg aanee amsterdam yetheel aantarrashtriy pradarshanacha too bhag hota.
toparyant, tyanni shetkari aanee mendhpalanchya tyanchya trademark pracharansah, chitrakalekade paath firavali hotee aanee tyanchi qalaa ardh-amoort jhaali hotee. too aadhuniktavadi vartulanmadhye disala aanee 1934 chya pradarshan 'pesajul bookurestein' ('bookarestcha bhupradesh') madhye yogdan dile, jyat 1919 salchi chitre hotee. eka varshanantar, tyane dalace yethe purvalakshi pradarshan kele, jeey alekzandru siukurenkuchya pahilya pradarshanas samantar hote. zambakian aathavato qee sayanala siukurenkuchya vegwan vadhibaddal matsar vatale. zambakianchya swatachya vruttanusarah "aanee mea theodorescu sayanpeksha seukurenkumadhye jaast vyagra asalyane, too aswasth jhaala aanee tyane tyachya pradarshanachya daravar eka chinh lavaleh 'kutryanna aanee zambakianla pravesh nahee'. arthat, vadal lavkarach qamee jhaale. chitrakarachya patnine card fadale aanee aamhi punha bhetalo tevha theodorescu sayanne majhe chumban ghetale!"
tyachya aayushyachya shevatchya paach varshant, sayan romniyacha raja, hukumshaha caroll II chaa sahanubhootishil hott hota; olga gresenu aanee marrius bunescu yanchyasobat, tyane carolchya rajvatit, aadhunik chitrakalechya adhikrut-samarthit aavruttiche pratinidhitva kele. tyache kaam punha jaagtik melyat, 1937 madhye parismadhil 'exposition international days arts ett technicus dance laa vhi modern' madhye pradarshit karnyat aale. tyach varshi, buchest shahee rajwada (rashtriy qalaa sangrahalay) sajavanyachya kamat sahbhagi asalelya kalakaranpaiki teey eka hote aanee sarkari adhyadeshadvare rajya-manyataprapt church bhittichitrakar mhanoon tyanchi nondani jhaali.
theodorescu-sayan 31 march 1939 roji bucharst yethe maran pavala aanee tyala bellu smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. tyach mahinyat bucharst yethe ughadanyat aalelya adhikrut salooncha bhag mhanoon tyanchi shevatchi nivad keleli kaame lokansamor sadar karnyat aalee. "gandiriya" neey krenikne swakshari kelele tyanche shoksandesh prakashit kele aanee yaa shabdanni suruvat keleeh "theodorescu-sayan anpekshitpane, tyachya aayushyachya sampoorn unhalyat aanee tyachya amaryad prajnan kshamatemule maran pavala."
kaam.
prayogasheel.
theodorescu-sayan heey bahudha sarvat proteon roman teel chitrakar hote. sutrancha vapar karoon pahanyat sayanchi aavad sarvajanikaritya kahee lokanni rakhoon thewali hotee. meey 1909 madhye, 'lucepherul' chya transylvanian vachkansathi lihitana, george murnoo yanni assa yuktivad kelah 'teodorescu sayan hii eka naveen pratibha aahe jine nirikshananchya sakholateparyant pohochanyapurvi kathor parishram ghetale pahijet jyamule ekhadi vyakti kalakar banate. too tantrik babinmadhye purnapane vyagra aahe aanee tyachya chitrakalet khoop varvarcha aahe."paach varshannantar, tasluanuche moolyankan karayache hoteh" shree. theodorescu-sayanchi qalaa [...] pahilya chhapavar serve lokanshi sahmat nahee. [...] sadhya olee aanee abhivyaktishil staransah pracheen aanee sajavatichya shailine tyache farse anuyayi jinkalele naheet. naheet goshti pahanyachi aanee sadar karanyachi tyanchi paddhat tyancha itar deshanchya aadhunik kaleshi sambandh jodate."tathapi," [tyache pracharpatra] tyaa striyansarkhe aahet jyaa dolhyanna prasann karnyacha aanee itaransarkhe disanyacha prayatna karat naheet. ekada tumhi tyanchya jawal aalat qee, ekada tumhi tyanna olakhata aanee tyancha abhyas karata, tevha tumhi tyanchya sakhol sadhepanachya aanee saundaryachya mantramugdhatet adakata."
1913 madhye 'lusfarul' qalaa stambhalekhak jee. duma, sayan yanni tyanche chitrakala "vidnyan" french akadami aanee "grand masters" kadoon, tyanchya dharmik karyatil krutrimatepasoonchi tantre aanee tyanchya bhupradeshatil aadhunik sajavatiche ghatak ghetale. duma sayanchya sayanchya chitranche, visheshtah 'krei nau' ('amavasya') aanee vadhastambhavaril vadhastambhache varnan aadhyatmik pravas mhanoon karato aanee nishkarsh kadhatoh 'chaitanyashil ranganmadhye, suvyavasthit vimanansah, nehmi aaplyala bhavishyatil kalekade nirdeshit karato, janivpurvak chitrakar theodorescu-sayan amaratvakade nett asalelya aariyachi swapne pahato aanee tyat gaane ghalato."tevhapasoon qalaa itihaskar tarun sayanchya astitvavishayak rahasyavar laksh kendrit karnyababat asahmat aahet. mariana vida tyachya suruvatichya rachananna "dayaniyapane pratikatmak" mhanate, parantu, amelia pavelchya matey, tyachya ekaki zadanchya darshananni, abhivyaktivadatun baher kadhalelya ghatkansah, "tyachya valalelya reshansah" qalaa nuvyuche mishran kele. tee lihitatah "pananvinache zaad heey manvi aliptateche, nisargachya vishalatecha samna kartana manvi shaktihinateche prateek aahe". sathiche roman vidwan danne grigorescu yanni pavelcha spashtapane virodh keela aaheh "vruksh rachana bahudha [sayanchya] sajavatichya-myuralvadi drushtikonachya jawal aahe, jyat tyachya vanshik prabhavasah eka vaishishtyapurn smarak aahe".
pratikatmak sandarbhabaher, theodorescu-sayancha aadimvad haah samajik tapasacha eka prakar hota. jee. sayanche varnan eka vishisht roman sanvedanshilatecha aavaj mhanoon nirman suruvatichya lokanmadhye duma haah eka hotah "theodorescu-sayanchi qalaa hii lokanchya bhavanancha pratidhvani aahe...]. hii aaplya sarvat shuddha kalechi atavivad aahe...]. kalakar nirman karato aanee jyaa lokanche too pratinidhitva karato teey tyachyadvare jagatat, jyamule itar serve rashtranna nishchit vaishishtyansah teey kalate...] swatachya swapnanche srot eka sarjansheel shaktikhali prakashat yet aahet. [...] ekhadyala theodorescue-sciency aadhyatmikdrushtya jodalele vatate, kaaran ekhadyala tyachya kuranat purale gelele, chitrakarala swatah nirman kelelya jaatiche shram aanee dukkh aadhalate."anka gogiltonchya matey, 1910 chaa" "tinremia" "qalaa pradarshan haah shahari aadhunik qalaa aanee romeniyachya grameen bahusankhyanmadhil sambandhanmadhil eka nirnayak kshan hota, kaaran theodorescue-sayan aanee camill resu yaa doghannihi grameen jivanala aadarshavadi paramparavad kinwa naitik ragashivay hatalale". tee visheshtah sayanchya transylvanian-sankalpanetil 'arat inn munti abrudului' ('abrudchya parvatanmadhye nangarani') chaa sandarbh dete, jee 'samajik teeka' vyakt karnyaivaji 'mansachya sabhyatechya krutivar bharr dete. pahilya mahayuddhapurvi, gogiltoncha yuktivad aahe qee sayan aanee resu heey roman krushivadache (kinwa loksankhyikivad) drushya bhagidar hote, jeey sahityik kshetratil mihel sadovanu yanchyasarkhe, roman roman "pratishtha", "lavchikta" aanee aarthik mahatva yavar jore denyacha prayatna karat hote.
dakshin dobrujatil tyachya tyachya, tyacha pallet adhik chamakdar jhaala, jyachi charcha tasluanune kelee aaheh "naveen dobrujamadhye prakash aanee ubdartechya pravahasah serve rung halake aahet; ganana adhik achook, qamee paribhashit; rung mishran aanee virodhabhas adhik spasht aanee samruddha. balsik aanee prabodhanshilanchya halakya-bharalelya vatavaranat, kalakarala kavyatmak rangachya tyachya samajutishi sahmat asalele vishay sapadale."1919 paryant, upnagaranchya bhupradeshatahi teey swarasya dakhavat hote. sanskrutik itihaskar sorin alekzandrasku assa yuktivad karatat qee parinami tayar jhalelya chitranmadhye, jyat mahila aanee mulanvar laksh kendrit kele aahe, tyat 'shant' aanee 'samtol' chey vatavaran aahe. kautumbik jivanachi hii drushye 1910 chya uttaradhatil tyanchya itar vyagrateshi vegali aahet. auskar walter sisekne namood kelyapramane, sayanche rung ajunahi chamakdar hote, parantu tyachya canvassmadhye [...]..] mahan yuddhachya andharatoon kahitari, aanee kahee kaal ekatra jamale, 'nivval padarthache dagad'. sisekchya matey, yaa pradhanyane pudhil kahee varshe sayanchya culless dukhapat jhaali, parantu 'laa isworul triety' purn jhalyanantar tee qamee houu lagali.
roman kalatmak aadhunikatechya sandarbhat, sayan aanee eosif isar yanchya samantar utkrantine vividh bhashyakaranna aakarshit kele aahe. samikshak ghiorge oprescu assa yuktivad karatat qee doghanmadhil samya pramukhyane sayanchya swabhavatil badalandware, tyachya "aswasth, kadachit swatahbaddal qamee khatrishir" asalyamule niyantrit kele jaate. aanakhi eka aantaryuddh samikshak, aurel dii. tathapi, sayan (isarsarkhe, parantu adhik grameen prabhavansah) neey "sachitra vastunishthatechya ektrikaranat" yogdan dile aanee teey "anakar aanee avyavasthit prabhavadachya virodhat thewale asey lihitat."
"shilpkar" chitrakar.
theodorescu-sayanchi 'ganderia' saundaryashastraprati asaleli bandhilaki haah tyachya karyat eka atishay vadgrast tappa aahe. jaree niyatkalikachya karmchari stambhalekhakane anandane namood kele qee tyane "thet sanvedansheelata" sathee tyachya "durlakshit aanee aspasht" paddhati sodoon dilya aahet, vividh lekhak asey suchavatat qee navparamparavad haah theodorescu-sayanchya dashakanchya prayogcha parakashtha hota. tyachya 'sulekhan chitrakala' siddhantacha nishkarsh mhanoon, george kalinsku namood karatat qee 'haloohaloo, roman chitrakala nava-byzantinemadhye sarkat hotee', tarr sizek 1920 chya sayankade 'khand' aanee 'shastriy swaroop' chey roman prabhavavirodhi chitrakar mhanoon pahato, jeey sezan, derren kinwa max anoldshee susangat aahe. tyachpramane, tudor viyanu haah 'laa izvorul triety' aanee see. aii. madheel itar kamancha sandarbh deto. 1925 saalee, aakruti aanee bhupradesh yanchyat sendriya sambandh nirman nirman, pashvi khandanchya rachana mhanoon, theodorescu-sayan heey neoclassic banale hote yaa davyanchya viruddha. amelia pavelane asehi lihile aahe qee paripakv sayan chitrakalechya zadankade paratala, jyamadhye abhivyaktivadyanni derenchya sachitra tantradvare filter kele aanee adhik vaishishtyapurnapane, itaranna romaniyache grameen bhupradesh shodhanyas pravrutt karnyat vadhati ruchi. meridian lekhakanchya matey, tyanche "khandanche laybaddh anukram" samkalin rachanatmakatepasun nisyandit prabhavanche mishran darshavate aanee pratikvadi master piyare poovis dii chavensache pratidhvani darshavate.
1918 nantarchya bahutek theodorescu-sayanchya sarjansheel kalkhandat samanyatah darshavilele vatavaran parvat, arge aanee motzenlandche aahe. vianune assa prastav mandala aahe qee theodorescu-sayanne swatahla dongral rahivashanchi mansikta yashasviritya tayar kelee, tutaleli kshitije aanee manvi aakrutya agadi jawalun pahilya, eka udas pallets jeey "jangalatil chhatrat aadhalanari sheetalata aanee guptata soochit karate."teey namood karatatah" jyaa mansane hii chitrakala shaili tayar kelee aahe, tyachya prasiddha "swa-chitra" neey tyache swaroop dastaivajikaran kele jaau shakate, jyat tyane (1925 madhye) pradarshit kele, jithe tyachya tyachya baher padaleli shareer rachana, eka dolha ughada aanee scanning, kharokhar parvatanmadhil purvajanchi pratima jagrut karate."sayanchi shahari jivanashi asaleli vadavivad spasht hott hotee. itihaskar anka goggilton lihitat tyapramane, tyacha eka 'pesaje' ('landscape'), see. aii. madhye aahe. 1922 madhye, eka shaharachya kathavar eka shetkari strichi najuk aakruti disate, jyat aadhunik shaharache varchasva daat gardichi parshvabhoomi mhanoon, bhaumitik aakaranchi padada disate."rose see roosa" sarkhya sthir jivanatoon asey disun yete qee tyanni lokkalanchya vastunmadhye lokanchi vadhati aavad purn kelee, grameen platesche chitran kele kinwa; itar kaame grameen bhagatil vastavik shrenibaddhatechi nond karatat, jyat mahila gharguti kamanmadhye purnapane guntalelya asatat, jase qee kapade dhune. 1931 madhye brostenune namood kelyapramane, sayanchya sthir jivanavar aanee chhayachitranvar teen khol prabhav hoteh romaniyachi pracheen syremic qalaa, derenchya sachitra drushtisah aanee, "nihsanshaypane" tarr, etephan luchianche poost-impressionist canvas.
tyachya pravartak sisekchya matey, theodorescu-sayanchi nisargavishayichi sendriya vaganuk romaniyachya pracheen lokkalanchya "moolbhut niyam" pasoon udbhavate, mhanjeh "manushyala sabhovatalachya nisargavar prabhutva nahee; too khadkal aanee khadkal matipasoon vadhato [...] zadanpramane, zadanpramane, pranyansarkhe."heey, sisekcha yuktivad aahe qee, roman aatmyachya aatmyachya kalatmak abhivyaktiche prakatikaran hote, jeey prabhavvadi master nikole grigorescuchya ramaniy canvaschya virodhat hote, parantu calistrat hogaschya lokpriy gadyasarkhe hote. 1926 madhye, tyanni moolyankan keleh "asey mhatale gele aahe-aanee kalatmakdrushtya niraksharanpaiki barechjan aajahi titakich punaravrutti karat aahet-qee fakt grigorescucci qalaa kadhihi roman asoo shakate aanee theodorescu-sayanchya chitrakalet aaplya matichya padarthashi kahihi samya asoo shakat nahee. [...] kadachit udya, [too] sanshayaspad dharana aanee siddhant ulatavu shakel ". sizek sayanche varnan romniyacha 'kalatmak tantrancha sarvottam parkhi' mhanoon karato, jyamadhye 'sarvbhoum prabhutva' aahe, aanee too grigorescu nantarchya adhikrut kalechya viruddha tokala aahe. sayanchya rashtriy vishishtatebaddalachya samajutimadhye, teey assa yuktivad karatat qee, aktav bancilla aanee kimon logeeh "jarr shree. logee eka chitrakar aahe, tarr teodorescue-sayan nishchitpane purnapane kahitari vegale asave! heey lakshat thewale pahije qee shree. teodorescu-sayan ajunahi vikasit hott aahe, tarr 'master' logee tyachya shikharavar pohochala aahe. madhyamagatiche shikhar."yaulat, grigorescucha shaukeen asalelya nichifore krenikne maranottar sayanche varnan grigorescucha eka samaan asey kele; tathapi, sayanne commissionla sharanagati patkarali aanee tyamule kadhihi pratyaksh utkrusht kalakruti tayar kelee nahee, asey tyanni namood kele.
viyanucha mitra aanee 'ganderia' madhye yogdan yogdan lucian blaga yaa roman vishishttechya shodhatil kavee-tatvavetta yanni theodorescu-sayanchya 'roman landscape' madheel 'super-shaferred aanee super-patient' chya chitranche kautuk kele, tarr aadhunik sahityachya sahityachya bajoone, victor ephimiu yanni sayanala paramparavadyanmadhye 'susanskrut' aanee 'parishkrut' vyaktimatva mhanoon sajare kele. qalaa samikshak petru komarnesku asehi suchavatat qee madhyayugeen bhittichitrakaranchya, visheshtah 'sipotul' madheel 'naturalised byzantine aart' kadey parat jaaun theodorescu-sayanne kharetar purnapane roman kalechya apekshenusar jagale. jaree too asach yuktivad karat asala taree, dharmik bhashyakar chranicla asey aadhalale aahe qee sayan eka khrishchan kalakar mhanoon qamee surakshit hota, jaree, too namood karato, jaree, "ganderia" neey swatah tyala aadhunik roman pratima rangvinyasathi protsahit kele.
"pratikriyavadi" aadhuniktavadi.
vishayanche mishran aanee 'gandhivadi' rajkaranashi nigadit vadannihi sayanchya kalatmak yogdanala sparsh keela aahe. 1920 chya dashakat sayan aanee resu yanni prastavit kelelya kalatmak drushtikonacha virodh 'contimporanul' chya avant-garde shalene keela hota. adim kalepasoon prerit houn, tyache nete ion vina aanee marcel janco yanni itarankade shetkari paramparanche vastavik pratipadak mhanoon pahanyas nakar deela. sayanche vidyarthi jacks herold yanchyasah adhik aamulagra prayogkartyanni aadhuniktavadala purnapane nakarle, ativastavadakade valale; parantu elena popiyasarkhya tarun navparamparavadi lokanna tyat preranecha srot sapadala. purvalakshi prabhavane, tatvadnya aanee snrakshak irvin kessler yanna sayanmadhye 'pratikriyavadi roman aadhuniktavad' chaa pratipadak aadhalatoh kalatmak rashtravad, asha velee yet aahe jevha serve aadhunik roman qalaa vanshik aadharavar vibhagali gelee hotee ('shastriy aadhuniktavadachya vanshik ghatakane eka mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali, jee spasht kelee pahije, gupt nahee'). kesler yanni asehi namood kele aahe qee sayanchya manav aanee matichya sendriya sambandhanvaril vishvasamadhye eka moolbhut ghatak aahe, tyachi tulana roman rashtravad aanee paramparavad yaa mukhya sankalpananshi kelee aahe. see. virgil madgeruchya krishivadabaddal kuzacha yahudivirodhipana aanee lock sthapatyakalevaril blagachya siddhantatun jaat aahe. eka yahudivirodhi dekhil asalelya krenikne assa yuktivad keela qee sayanchya kalene qalaa bajarat kadhihi chhap padali nahee, kaaran kharedidar "mukhytah jyoo" hote.
vividh samikshakanni nondavale aahe qee sayanchi 1920 aanee 30 chya dashkatil kaame samanyatah vichitra, "vidvattapoorn" kinwa bhaumitik aanee avaiyaktik aahet. meridian abhyasat tyachya kahee krutee 'jordar' asalyache aadhalun aale aahe, heey lakshat gheuun qee sayan 'lock pauranik kathanchya tatvik arthaparyant pohochat nahee, keval tyache nayanaramya bahya bhag rakhoon thevate."tyachya kahee ushirachya pracharanmadhye sayan pratikatmakatekade paratato, parantu tyala eka" "rokoko" "valan deto, udaharanarth tyachya patnila krinolinmadhye poj deuun".
varsa.
samikshak I chya matey, aayan theodorescu-sayancha "akali mrutyu" hota. kharey tarr, roman kalesathi sankatacha kshanah "[too] aaplya kalet eka pokali sodato, jevha tyala, aadhar aanee protsahanacha manus, sarvat jaast garaj hotee."chitrakarala tyachya samvayaskankadun anek shraddhanjali prapt jhaali. kadambarikar camill petrescu eka tirkas banavato-aanee, sorin alekzandresku kalkramanusar achookpane sangato-1933 chya 'patul lui procust' yaa kadambarimadhye tyachya shahari bhupradeshacha ullekh; alekzandreskucha assa vishvas aahe qee teey pustakachya tyaa vishisht tukadyatil udaseen manahsthiti vadhavanyas madat karate. tyachya swayam-chhayachitranvyatirikt, sayanche swaroop eka aavartanat jatan kele gele, shilpkar corneliu medriyache kaam (nichifore krenikchya matey, medriyane chitrakarache abhimani vartan aanee sharirik saundarya aashcharyakarakpane tipale). medriyane bellu smashanbhumitil sayanchya guptasthalachi rachana dekhil kelee.
sayanchi prasiddhi varshanuvarshe qamee hott gelee. tyancha sanskrutik varsa kahee pramanat tyanchya 'gandhiriya' 'gandhiriya' jatan keela, jyat nantar jeey agadi ujavya rajkaranat gele, tyancha samavesh hota. dusare mahayuddha aanee romaniyachya samyavadi rajvatichya sthapanenantar, nantarchya kahinna atak karnyat aalee, tarr itar paradeshat paloon gele. nantarche eka rajkiy patrakar pamphil eseru hote, jyanni sayanchi kahee chitrehi sobat ghetali, jevha teey francoist spainmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. 1972 madhye, 'ganderia' chaa facist samarthak sampadak chranic turungatoon mukt jhaala hota aanee ekada tyache punarvasan jhaale qee, too roman diasporasathichya 'glassul pattry' yaa samyavadi masikat itihas lihit hota. theodorescu-sayanvareel tyacha lekh sikarune vachala aanee tyache kautuk kele, jyane tyachya majee niyoktyache aabhar mananyasathi parat lihile.
romeniyachya rashtriy qalaa sangrahalayat (emm. aine. aar.) mothya pramanat theodorescu-sayan sangrah aahe. tyateel bahutansh bhag aadhunik roman aart gallerymadhye samavisht karnyat aala aahe, 2001 madhye manarne punha ughadala aanee punarrachana kelee. jaree samikshakanna phaar purvipasoon apeksha hotee, taree yaa naveen sangrahane vadavivadanna udhan aaleh samikshak ghiorge vida yanna aadhalale qee itar aadhunik kalakaranpramanech sayanchi upasthiti, aantaryuddh yugachya qamee, "sekand-shelf" chitrakaranchya samaveshane anyaykarakpane jhakali gelee hotee. 2006 saalee lola sshmiyarar roth sangrahane dilelya dengimule, tyane tyachya majee vidyarthyasathi bajula thevalelya kamansah manarchya theodorescu-sayan nidhila purak kele. itar mothe sayan sangrah constanta aanee tulsiyachya qalaa sangrahalayanmadhye aanee bucharstmadhil zambakian sangrahalayat aahet.
1989 chya roman krantinantarhi, roman qalaa bajarpeth theodorescu-sayanchya kamabaddalachya tyachya upcharanmadhye dvidha manahsthitit hotee. 2009 madhye lihitana, qalaa samikshak pavel susarane sabin balasasarkhya chitrakaranni midavalelya "atibhakkam rakmanchya" viruddha, sayancha "pratham shrenicha kalakar" mhanoon darja aanee tyachya canvaschya qamee prarambhik kimmatinmadhil "asvikarya matbhed" yacha nishedh keela. tyaa varshi, tyacha 'sele tray worstey' ('teen yug') 32,000 leela vikala gela. 2010 paryant theodorescu-sayanchya kamat rus navyane nirman jhalyache disate, jevha lilav kelelya sayanchya kimmati sarvoch shrenichya hotya.
sayanchya navparamparavadashi avant-gardecha vaad maranottar suru aahe. 2009 madhye, irvin kesalarne "dukarache maans" yaa sankalpanesah eka samoohik karyakram aayojit keela. aadhunik romaniyachya upbhogvadache mukhya ann asalele dukkar heey theodorescu-sayan aanee nikole grigorescuche "totem" mhanoon mendhyanchi jaaga ghenyakarta ubhe hote, asey keslerne spasht kele. yaa 'jeebh-inn-gaal' pradarshanat matee bejenaru, dumitru gorzo, aayan grigorescu, danne perjovshi aanee itar anekanchya sankalpanatmak kalakrutincha samavesh hota.

