broad street railway sthanak (ingland)

broad street heey london shaharatil eka pramukh railway terminal hote, jeey liverpool street stationla lagoon hote. 1865 teey 1986 yaa kalat uttar london railway (aine. ell. aar.) jaalyache mukhya sthanak mhanoon kaam kele. tyachya jivankalat, too pramukhyane londonchya aaspaschya sthanik upnagariy sevansathi seva puravat hota aanee kalantarane vahatukichya itar sadhananshi spardha karnyasathi sangharsh karat hota, jyamule too bund jhaala.
shaharachya jawal malvahatuk seva denare sthanak asave yasathi aine. ell. aar. aanee london aanee vayavya railwayne (ell. aine. doubleu. aar.) sanyukt upkram mhanoon heey sthanak bandhale hote. vastoo aanee pravasi seva yaa donhinsathi teey lagech yashasvi jhaale aanee aine. ell. aar. rahdarit lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. ghat shatkachya suruvatila tyacha vapar shikharavar pohochala, jyanantar tyala london traum, bus aanee visheshtah londonchya bhoomigat jaalyachya spardhecha samna karava lagla. aashray haloohaloo qamee hott gela aanee seva qamee hott gelya, tarr imarat adhikadhik modkalis yet gelee.
1960 chya dashakachya akheris malvahatuk seva mage ghenyat aalee aanee 1986 madhye sthanak bund karnyat aale. sthanakachya imaratichi jaaga broadgate, eka karyalay aanee kirkol sankulane ghetali, tarr sthankashi londonla margacha eka bhag 2010 madhye london ovhargraundcha bhag mhanoon punha suru karnyat aala.
thikan.
heey sthanak london shaharachya rund rastyavaril prabhagatil rund rasta aanee liverpool rastyachya sangmavar v lagech purvekade liverpool rastyavaril sthankavar basalele hote. teey liverpool street aanee tube stationjaval hote.
itihas.
uttar london railwayne (aine. ell. aar.) yaa sthanakacha prastav mandala hota. london aanee birmingham railway aanee london docklands darmyan malvahatuk karnyasathi 1850 madhye haah marg moolatah purv aanee paschim bharat dock aanee birmingham junction railway mhanoon ughadala gela. 1853 madhye tyache aine. ell. aar. asey namkaran hoiparyant, pravasi rahdariche mahatva titkech vadhale hote, mhanoon shaharala thet pravesh asalele sthanak bandhanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
ughadane.
london aanee vayavya railway (ell. aine. doubleu. aar.) dekhil shaharat maal depo thevanyas utsuk hotee aanee aine. ell. aar. laa naveen vistarasathi nidhi denyas madat karnyas sahmat jhaali. 22 julai 1861 chya uttar london railway kayadyadvare (kingsland vayadaktadvare) rund rastyala jodanara marg adhikrut karnyat aala hota. yaa kamat kingslandpasoon rund rastyaparyant vistar karane samavisht hote aanee shoredich aanee haggerstonmadheel asankhya malmatta padane aavashyak hote. terminuschya bandhkamadarmyan, eka mothe dafanbhoomi sapadale, jyamule manvi avashesh ughad jhaale. heey plegcha kinwa bethelheim rugnalayatil dafanbinducha parinam asoo shakato. sthanak aanee vistarachi ekoon kimmat 1.2 dashalaksh paund (dashalaksh paund) hotee.
heey sthanak 1 november 1865 roji aine. ell. aar. chya looping margadvare purv aanee paschim londonla londonla pravasi railwaychya jaalyache antim sthan mhanoon ughadanyat aale, jyat moolatah saat platform aanee teen margika aahet. mukhya imaratichi rachana william bekarne kelee hotee aanee tee italian shailit aanee hote samrajya shailichya chhatavar bandhali gelee hotee. samorcha bhag lamb aanee rund hota, hote safolk vitanpasoon aanee pieterhead granitepasoon bandhala gela hota, jyat kendrabindu mhanoon ghadyal manore hote.
suruvatichya seva tyaa aanee tyadvare hotya. 1 september 1866 roji watfordchya seva suru jhalya. kamgar vargasathi swast bhade suruvatipasunach upalabdh hote. pravasi sthanakachya shejari eka maal sthanak bandhanyat aale, jeey 18 meey 1868 roji vahatukisathi khule karnyat aale. teey eka decover bandhanyat aale aanee wagon khalee godamanmadhye nenyasathi hydraulic liftchi vyavastha karnyat aalee. yamule, sthanakane keval jaminicha vapar keela, jee shaharatil jaminichya uchch kimmatimule soyiskar hotee.
vistar aanee vikas.
broad streetla tatkal yash midale aanee tyamule alpavadhitach aine. ell. aar. chee vahtook duppat jhaali. 1874 madhye chautha marg, 1891 madhye aanakhi (aathva) platform aanee 1913 madhye antim (navva) platform jodanyat aala. rastyapasoon platformparyant thet pravesh midava yasathi 1890 madhye mukhya imaratichya samore done jhakalele padchari pool jodanyat aale.
ghat shatkachya uttaradhat, broad street heey londonmadhil tisare sarvat vyast sthanak hote (liverpool street aanee victorianantar). yaa velee, 1902 madhye 2 kotee 70 lakhanhun adhik pravashansah gardichya velee darr minitala ekapeksha jaast gadya rund rastyavar aalya kinwa gelya. uttarekadil uttarekadil mahan railwayne paschimekade asalelya tyachya rajachya cross terminalla purak mhanoon rund rastyacha dekhil vapar keela. 1 februwari 1910 roji, ell. aine. doubleu. aar. neey rund rastyapasoon aanee teey rund rastyaparyant 'shahar teey shahar' seva suru kelee. pahilya mahayuddhachya parinami 22 februwari 1915 roji maghar ghenyapurvi hii seva keval kahee varshe chalali. tarisuddha, rund rastyavaril bahutansh vahtook sthanik upnagariy seva hotya.
ghat.
ghat shatkachya suruvatichya varshant, bus, traum aanee bhoomigat jaalyanchya vistaramule uttar london margavar pravashanchi aanee visheshtah mahasulat ghat jhaali. 1909 madhye, aine. ell. aar. neey railwaygadyanchi samanya hatalani ell. aine. doubleu. aar. kadey hastantarit kelee. 1913 paryant, 1900 chya tulanet hii sankhya 44.6 takkyanparyant khalee aalee hotee aanee 1921 paryant tee keval 23.3 takkyanparyant aalee hotee aanee tyanusar rund rastyavaril sthanakanche sanrakshn qamee jhaale. 8 september 1915 roji zeppelin hallyamule sthanakache nuksan jhaale.
spardhechya parshvabhumivar, prashasakeey mandalane akher aine. ell. aar. chey vidyutikaran, 600 vhee. dii. see. pranalivar done-vahak-railwaver karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee 1 aktoobar 1916 roji orlicon rolling stockcha vapar karoon vidyutikrut pravasi seva suru jhalya, jaree 10 julai 1922 paryant watford seveche vidyutikaran jhaale navhate. terminswar, keval pashchimekadil paach marganche vidyutikaran kele gele. vijekaranamule pravashanchya nukasanichi laat thambalyache disun aale. 1 aktoobar 1916 roji richmond aanee cula veej seva suru jhaali, tyanantar 16 april 1917 roji watfordla sarvoch seva. nantarchya seva 10 julai 1922 roji purn-divas seva mhanoon vadhavanyat aalya. toparyant, richmandla prati taas chaar aanee watfordla prati taas done gadya hotya. vafechya seva lokpriy hott rahilya, aanee tethe sarvoch seva hotee. nantarchya yaa gadyanni heating aanee electric lightsarkhya aadhunik suvidhanshivay junya kapadyancha vapar karane suru thewale aanee tyaa aprasiddha hotya.
1923 madhye heey sthanak london, midland aanee scottish railwaychya malkikhali aale, jeey bigg phoor samoohacha bhag hote. hote mahayuddhachya aavashyak vahatukeela samavoon ghenyasathi broad streetvaril purvichya jee. aine. aar. seva 1939 madhye purnapane bund karnyat aalya. yuddhadarmyan rund rastyache mothe nuksan jhaale. 3-4 aktoobar 1940 roji ratrabhar kelelya chhapyanantar sthankakade kelya marganvar karvai karnyat aalee nahee, tyamule anek divas sthanak bund thevanyat aale. 13 aktoobar aanee 11 november roji ashach prakarcha vyatyay aala. 1940 madhye shoredichi seva bund jhaali, tarr 14 meey 1944 roji popplerchi seva mage ghenyat aalee aanee kadhihi punha suru karnyat aalee nahee. 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila kings crossverill dabav door karnyasathi rund rastyacha vapar karnyasathi anek gardichya hangamatil mukhya margika gadya vaparlya gelya, parantu anyatha sthanik sevanchi sankhya qamee rahili. mukhya sthanak imarat 1957 madhye bund karnyat aalee, jyanantar pravashanna tikit kharedi karnyasathi platformchya praveshdvaravaril naveen concourse-stariy zopadit nenyat aale.
dakshinekade shaharat badalnyapurvi londonchya uttarechya bajoone valanara uttar london marg, bahutek pravashansathi, aarthik jeelhyat pravesh karnyacha marg, bhoomigat marg kinwa youston kinwa kings crossver badalane yasarkhya paryayi paryayanpeksha santh hota. 1960 paryant, 6,400 pravashanna gheuun keval 41 gadya teen sakalchya gardichya velee rund rastyavar pohochalya.
1963 chya beaching ahavalat yaa marg aanee sthankavar teeka jhaali, jyachya shifarshinmule deshbharatil anek shakha marg aanee sthanke bund karnyat aalee. jaree rund rasta bund karnyasathi visheshtah soochibaddha keela gela nasla taree too 'sudharit kelya kelya pravasi seva thambavane' mhanoon rakhoon thevanyat aala hota. sthanak haloohaloo khalee dhakalale gele aanee sevechi patali satatyane qamee hott gelee. 1967 madhye railwaychya shedchya chhatacha motha bhag kadhoon taknyat aala, too asurakshit jhaala, tarr 27 janewari 1969 roji maal seva mage ghenyat aalya. tyach varshi naupaiki chaar platformcha vapar bund karnyat aala. 6 november 1976 roji, uttarekadil shahar marg ughadalyanantar cannonbury spardvare purvekadil pradeshasathichya gardichya velechya seva mage ghenyat aalya aanee atirikt platformche sampark todanyat aale. toparyant heey sthanak atishay jeern jhaale hote, vaparat nasalelya platformchya darmyan vanaspati vadhat hotya aanee bahutek junya vastoo kshetracha vapar qaar park mhanoon keela jaat hota.
bund.
1979 madhye, british railwella rund rasta aanee liverpool rastyavaril sthanakancha purnapane punarvikas karnyasathi niyojan parvanagi denyat aalee aanee nantarchya railwayne purvichya kahee seva tabyat ghetalya jyaa ajunahi shillak aahet. yamule rund rasta antim ghasaranila gela. 1985 paryant, darr aathvadyala 6,000 pravasi rund rastyavaril sthanak vaparat hote aanee 300 darroj sakalchya shikharavar pohochat hote. 13 meey 1985 pasoon, hii seva rund rastyapasoon valavanyat aalee, jyamule gardichya velevaril watford junction seva sodoon denyat aalya.
uttar london margavarun naveen jodani dorr tayar jhalyanantar rund rasta bund keela jaeel, gadya liverpool rastyakade valavalya jaatil yavar sahmati jhaali. heey hoiparyant, eka vyaspithachya bahya tokapasoon hii shevatchi seva samavoon ghene shakya hote aanee tyach varshi novembermadhye, sthanak padnyas suruvat jhaali. urvarit ekach platform 27 juuna 1986 paryant vaparla gela. uttar london margachya shahar shakhela seva denare dusare sthanak, dalston junctions, 30 juuna roji sthanak aupcharikpane bund karnyat aale. aale akheris sthanakachi nasadhus purn jhaali. 28 september 1992 roji watford teey liverpool rastyachi seva mage ghenyat aalee. watford teey shahar yaa margavar keval seva denare ekmev sthanak asalele primerose hiill station tyach velee bund karnyat aale.
punarvikas.
rund rastyavaril sthanak purnapane padnyat aale aanee tyachya jaagi rund praveshdwar karyalay aanee kharedi sankul aale. uttar london reshekade jaanara bahutek kingsland viduct mothya pramanat abadhit aahe aanee junya rulavarun londonchya jaminivaril bhagaparyant nenyasathi too punarsanchayit karnyat aala aahe. gret eastern street viaduct teey broad streetvaril purvicha marg haah kalakaranchya studiosathi sthan mhanoon vaparla gela aahe, joou rupantarit jubali line bhoomigat gadyanmadhye thevanyat aala aahe.
madhya londonmadhun naveen bhoomigat railway marg bandhanyasathichya crass rail prakalpache eka naveen sthanak liverpool rastyavar asel. 100 liverpool rastyavar praveshasah, rund rastyala seva denare bhoomigat praveshdwar, broadgate sankulakhali platforms, crass rail sthankala seva denare naveen tikit sabhagruh junya bhoomigat tikit sabhagruhamadhye bandhale jaeel.
uttar london railway yuddh smarak heey yaa samuhache vaishishtya hote. hote sangamarvari dagadi dagadi dagadapasun banavalele heey mandir 10 februwari 1921 roji sthapit karnyat aale hote, jyat 64 navanche shilalekh hote. mahayuddha' madhye pran gamavalelya uttar london railway companychya kamgaranche smarak yaa smarakat smaran kele jaate. bund jhalyanantar, 1989 madhye heey smarak richmond sthankavar thevanyat aale. 7 juuna 2011 roji seent james westcotchya rev james yanni hoxton sthanakachya baher tyache punarbandhani kele. chads church aanee londonche parivahan aayukt pieter hendy.
sanskrutik sandarbh.
paul mccartney yancha 1984 chaa chitrapat aanee tyach navacha album, 'broad streetla majhe aadar dya', stationcha sandarbh deto. chitrapatachya shevatchya drushyanpaiki eka drushyat, mccartney stationmadhye pravesh karato aanee tyachya eka bakavar ektach basato.
kalpanik malika spookmadhil ayashasvi iira bombsfotanche lakshya broad street aahe; jaree 2002 madhye seet kele gele asale taree, broad street 16 varshanpurvi bund karnyat aala hota. marylebone stationche shaut vaparale gele.

