karnegi granthalay

karnegi granthalay heey scottish-american vyapari aanee paropkari andreau karnegi yanni daan kelelya paishane bandhalele granthalay aahe. 1883 teey 1929 darmyan ekoon 2,509 karnegi granthalaye bandhanyat aalee, jyat kahee sarvajanik aanee vidyapith granthalay pranalinshi sambandhit hotee. united statesmadhye 1,689, united kingdam aanee irelandmadhye 660, canadamadhye 125 aanee itar austreliya, dakshin africa, newzealand, serbia, belgium, france, caribean, mauritious, maleshiya aanee fijimadhye bandhanyat aale.
suruvatila, karnegi granthalaye jawaljawal keval asha thikani hotee jyanchyashi tyanche vaiyaktik sambandh hote-mhanje scotlandmadhil tyanche janmasthan aanee tyanche dattak ghetalele gaav, pensylvania bhagatil pitsberg. tarihi, tarihi madhyapasoon, karnegine yaa kshetrabaheril granthalayanna nidhi mothya pramanat vadhavala. karnegichya granthalayasathichya nidhimadhye jasjashi pragati hott gelee, tastashi tyachya kamkajachya aanee dekhbhalichya atinche palan karnyasathi anudanachi vinanti karnari farach qamee shahare nakarli gelee. 1919 madhye shevatche anudan dile jaiparyant, americet 3,500 granthalaye hotee, tyapaiki jawaljawal ardhi karnegi granthalaye hotee.
itihas.
karnegine jyaa thikani tyanche vaiyaktik sambandh hote asha thikani granthalaye ubharanyas suruvat kelee. karnegichya sarvajanik granthalayanpaiki pahile, dunfirmline karnegi granthalay, tyachya janmbhoomivar, dunfirmline, scotland yethe hote. too pratham karnegine 1880 madhye james campbelle walkerla karyanvit keela kinwa manjur keela aanee 1883 madhye too ughadala gela.
karnegine suru kelele americetil pahile granthalay 1886 madhye tyachya dattak ghetalelya elpheny, pensylvania (aata pitsbergchya uttarekadil) yaa gavee hote. 1890 madhye, americet ughadanari hii tyanchi dusari granthalaye tharali. yaa imaratit jagatil pahile karnegi sangeet sabhagruh dekhil hote.
americet ughadale gelele pahile karnegi granthalay, pitsburgpasoon monongahela nadichya sumare 9 mail unchivaril braddock, pensylvania yethe hote. 1889 madhye, heey karnegi steel companychya eka giraniche thikan dekhil hote. 1887 madhye karyanvit jhalele heey americetil dusare karnegi granthalay hote aanee tyanni purnapane daan kelelya chaar granthalayanpaiki heey pahile hote. 1893 madhye yaa imaratichya aakarachi duppat vaadh jhaali aanee tyat americetil tisare karnegi sangeet sabhagruh samavisht hote.
suruvatila karnegine tyacha pathimba kahee shaharanparyant maryadit thewala, jyat tyala vaiyaktik swarasya hote. heey scotland aanee pitsberg, pensylvania bhagat hote. tyanni sthapan kelelya pahilya 13 granthalayanpaiki nauu granthalaye nairutya pensylvaniamadhye aahet. braddock, gharanchi vasahat aanee dukesney granthalaye nagarpalikanchya malkichi navhati, tarr karnegi steelchya malkichi hotee, jyane tyanchi bandhani kelee, tyanchi dekhbhal kelee aanee tyanchya garam pranalisathi kolasa vitarit keela. 
1897 madhye karnegine james bertramla tyacha vaiyaktik sahayyak mhanoon niyukt kele. nidhisathi nagarpalikankadun vinantya mandane aanee granthalayansathi anudan vitarnavar dekhrekh thevane hii bertramchi jababdari hotee. jevha bertramla granthalayasathi vinanti karnare patra midale, tevha tyane arjdarala shaharatil loksankhya, tethe itar kahee granthalaye aahet qaa, tyacha pustakancha sangrah kitee motha aahe aanee tyachi prasar aakadevari kaay aahe yachee chaukashi karnari prashnavali pathavali. jarr suruvatichya garja purn jhalya asateel tarr, granthalayachya varshik dekhbhalisathi shahar kitee rakkam vachanbaddha karnyas tayar aahe, jaaga puravali jaat aahe qaa aanee aadhich upalabdh asalelya paishachi rakkam, heey bertramne vicharale.
1898 paryant, nairutya pensylvania baher americet fakt ekach granthalay suru karnyat aaleh 1892 madhye suru karnyat aalele fairfield, ayova yetheel eka granthalay. haah pahila prakalp hota jyamadhye karnegine granthalayala nidhi deela hota jyashi tyache konatehi vaiyaktik sambandh navhate. fairfield prakalp haah karnegidware (bertramdware) hajaro atirikt granthalayansathi vaparlya vaparlya naveen nidhi modelcha eka bhag hota.
1899 pasoon, karnegichya sansthene granthalayanchya sankhyet lakshaniy vaadh karnyasathi nidhi deela. yadavi yuddhanantarchya kalat mahila sanghanchya udayabarobar heey ghadale. granthalaye sthapan karnyasathi sthanik prayatna aayojit karnyat tyanni pramukhyane pudhakar ghetala, jyat dirghakalin nidhi ubharani aanee tyanchya samudayanmadhye karye aanee sangrahanna pathimba denyasathi lobbing samavisht aahe. tyanni deshbharatil samudayanmadhye 75-80 takke granthalaye sthapan karnyache netrutva kele.
karnegicha 'mehanati aanee mahatvakankshi' lokanna denyavar vishvas hota; jyanna tyanchyasathi serve kahee karanyachi garaj aahe asey nahee, tarr jeey sarvat jaast chintet aahet aanee swatahla madat karnyas saksham aahet, teey itaranchya madatila patra aahet aanee tyanna fayda hoil."vegalepanachya kalat, krishnavarniy lokanna samanyatah dakshin united statesmadhil sarvajanik granthalayanmadhye pravesh nakarla jaat asey. tyanchi granthalaye vanshikdrushtya ekatmik asalyacha aagrah dharnyaivaji, karnegine dakshinetil african american lokansathi swatantra granthalayanna nidhi deela. udaharanarth, hustonmadhye tyanni vegalya rangeet karnegi granthalayasathi nidhi deela. georgiatil savana yetheel karnegi granthalay 1914 madhye krishnavarniy rahivashanchya sevesathi ughadale gele, jyanna vegalya shaharanchya sarvajanik granthalayatun vagalanyat aale hote. savannachya khajgi sanghatit rangeet granthalay sanghatnene rangeet nagarikansathi eka lahanse granthalay sthapan karnyasathi paise gola kele aanee pustake gola kelee. granthalayala pathimba denyachi tyanchi ichcha darshavlyanantar, gatane karnegikadun nidhi midvinyasathi yachika dakhal kelee. yuu.ess. sarvoch nyayalayache nyaymurti clarence thomas yanni tyanchya 2008 chya aatmacharitranmadhye lihile aahe qee, sarvajanik granthalay pranaliche vibhajan honyapurvi teey tyaa granthalayacha vapar lahan asatana varanvar karat asat.
granthalayatil imarati sarvajanik imarati mhanoon tyanche swaroop vadhavanyasathi sunder qalaa, italian punarujjivan, barok, shastriy punarujjivan aanee spanish vasahatvadisaha anek shailinmadhye bandhalya gelya. scottish baronial hii karnegichya mool scotlandmadhil granthalayansathi vaparlya jaanarya shailinpaiki eka hotee. pratyek shaili samajane nivadali hotee. karnegiche sachiv james bertram yanni varshanuvarshe, tyanchya aavadichya nasalelya designsna manyata denyas qamee sahishnu banale. edward lippincott tilton yaa mitrane, jyachi bertramne anekada shifaras kelee hotee, anek imaratinchi rachana kelee. 
vastushastra samanyatah sadhe aanee aupcharik hote, sanrakshakanna pramukh dwaradware pravesh karnyasathi swagatarh hote, jawaljawal nehmich jaminichya patalivarun patalivarun pravesh keela jaato. praveshika shikoon vyaktichya unnatiche prateek hotee. tyachpramane, bahutek granthalayanmadhye praveshdvarachya jawal deepastambh kinwa kandil basavanyat aale hote, jeey dnyanache prateek hote.
karnegiche anudan tyaa yugasathi khoop mothe hote aanee tyache granthalay paropkar heey itihasatil sarvat mahagadya paropkari upkramanpaiki eka aahe. karnegine 1919 madhye tyachya mrutyuchya kahee kaal aadhiparyant naveen granthalayanna nidhi dene suru thewale. gret brittenmadhil gave aanee shaharanna aanee ingraji bhashik jagatil bahutek shaharanna granthalaye denyat aalih jagbharat 2,509 granthalayanchya bandhkamasathi sumare $56.2 laakh kharch jhaale. tyapaiki 4 kotee dollar 1412 american samudayanmadhye 1670 sarvajanik granthalay imaratinchya bandhkamasathi denyat aale. chhotya shaharanna 10,000 dollarsche anudan midale jyamule tyanna shekado samudayanmadhil sarvat mahattvachya shahar suvidhanpaiki eka asaleli mothee granthalaye bandhata aalee.
parshvabhoomi.
karnegisathi, tyachya scotlandmadhil balpanapasun aanee eleghany/pitsbergmadhil kishoravayin kalapasoon pustake aanee granthalaye mahattvachi hotee. tethe tyanni tyanni vargani granthalayatun pustake vachane aanee tyavar charcha karane aikale, jeey tyanchya vadilanni tayar karnyas madat kelee hotee. nantar pensylvaniamadhye, pitsbergmadhil sthanik taar companysathi kaam karat asatana, karnegine curnell james anderson yanchya vaiyaktik granthalayatun pustake udhar ghetali. too darr shaniwari tyacha sangrah tyachya kamgaransathi ughadat asey. karnegipramanech andersonhi alfenimadhye rahat asey.
karnegine aaplya aatmacharitrat, andersonla swatahla sudharanyasathi dnyan prapt karanyachi sandhee (kahee lock mhanatat qee tyanna 'pustakancha adhikar nasava') kaam kaam mulanna denyache shrey dile aahe.
itaranchya madatine kaam karoon shrimant jhalelya karnegichya sthalantarit mhanoonchya vaiyaktik anubhavane gunavattevar aadharit samajavaril tyacha vishvas drudh keela, jithe kathor parishram karnara konihi yashasvi houu shakato. haah vishvas haah sarvasadharanpane denyachya tyachya tatvadnyanacha eka pramukh ghatak hota. tyanchi granthalaye hii yaa paropkari dhyeyachi sarvat prasiddha abhivyakti hotee. 1900 madhye, karnegine curnell james anderson yanchya smaranarth emporia mahavidhyalayat anderson smarak granthalay bandhanyasathi nidhi manjur keela.
karnegi sootra.
karnegichi jawaljawal serve granthalaye 'karnegi sootra' nusar bandhali gelee hotee, jyasathi denagi midalelya shaharakadoon dekhbhal aanee sanchalanasathi aarthik bandhilaki aavashyak hotee. karnegila dengya denyaeivaji sarvajanik pathimbyachi aavashyakta hotee kaaran, tyane lihile aaheh
karnegine nivadoon aalelya aalelya sarkarla-heey karane aavashyak hoteh
karnegine heey nirnay tyachya sahayyak james bertramla sopavale. tyanni 'prashnanche velapatrak' tayar kele. velapatrakat samavisht hoteh shaharache naav, sthitee aanee loksankhya, tyat granthalay aahe qaa? teey kuthe aahe aanee teey sarvajanik aahe qee khajgi? kitee pustake? shaharachya malkichi jaaga upalabdh aahe qaa? yaa tappyavar samudayachya loksankhyecha andaj sthanik sthanik lavala hota aanee jarr tyanna midaleli loksankhyechi ganana achook asel tarr "deshachi loksankhya rahasyamayaritya duppat jhaali hotee", asey bertramne nantar bhashya kele.
karnegichya granthalay paropkarache parinam heey americetil naveen shahar vikas aanee granthalay vistarachya shikharavar asatana jhaale. 1890 paryant, anek rajyanni sarvajanik granthalaye aayojit karnyat sakriy bhoomika ghenyas suruvat kelee hotee aanee naveen imaratinni prachand garaj bhagavali hotee. uchch shikshan sansthanchya vegwan vikasacha dekhil too kaal hota. karnegichya uchchabhru vyaktimatvamule aanee tyanchya mahattvavaril tyanchya tyanchya vishvasamule tyanchya suruvatichya vikasachya nirnayak kalat granthalayanmadhil ruchi dekhil vadhali hotee.
1901 madhye canadamadhye karnegine 125 granthalaye bandhanyasathi 25 laakh dollarspeksha jaast rakkam deu kelee. bahutek shaharanni suruvatila tyala nakarle-nantar maan sodali aanee paise ghetale.
1902 madhye karnegine newzealandmadheel dunedine yethe granthalay ubharanyasathi nidhi deu keela. 1908 teey 1916 darmyan, newzealandmadhye 18 karnegi granthalaye ughadanyat aalee.
rachana.
pitsbergchya karnegi granthalayatil laurenceville shakhene 1800 chya dashakachya madhyat lokpriy jhalelya richardsonian shailichya granthalayanpasun break ghenyache sanket dile. alane richardsonian vaishishtyanna nirutsahit kele, jase qee shidichi aavashyakta asalelya unch kapatansah alcoved pustak sabhagruhe, tasech solavya shatkatil europechi aathvan karoon denare aashray gallery aanee niches, mukhyatve aadhunik granthapal asha jaganvar karyakshamatene dekhrekh thevu shakat naslyamule.
bertramchya sthapatyashastriy nikashanmadhye vyakhyan kaksh, praudh aanee mulansathi vachan kaksh, karmchari kaksh, madhyavarti granthapalanche desk, baaraa teey pandhra phoot chhat aanee majalyavarun sahaa teey saat phoot unchivaril mothya khidkyancha samavesh hota. bahereel bhagasathi konatyahi sthapatya shailichi shifaras karnyat aalee navhati, kinwa imarativar karnegiche naav badalane aavashyak navhate. karyakshamatechya drushtine, shekotivarche kapade bund karnyas nakar denyat aala, kaaran tyaa bhintivaril jaagecha vapar adhik pustake thevanyasathi keela jaau shakat hota. 
furniturebabat konatihi kadak aavashyakta navhati, parantu tyateel bahutansh 1888 madhye melville deway yanni sthapan kelelya granthalay karyalayatun aale. tyat pramanit khurchya, table, catalog aanee pustakanchya kapatanchi vikri kelee gelee.
swayam-seva sanch.
pahilya paach karnegi granthalayanni bund stack dhoranache palan kele, jee tyaa kalatil granthalayanmadhye samanyapane vaparali jaanari karyapaddhati hotee. sanrakshakanni granthalayatil eka eka pustakachi vinanti kelee, joou bund bund lokanparyant pustak pohochavel aanee vitaran descover aanel.
parichalan kharch qamee karnyasathi, karnegine eka krantikari mukt-shelf kinwa swayam-seva dhoran tayar kele, jyachi suruvat pitsberg shejarchya shakhanpasun jhaali jee mukhya shakhenantar ughadali gelee. yaa suvyavasthit prakriyemule sanrakshakanna kapatanmadhye khula pravesh miloo shakala. karnegichya vastuvishardanni pitsbergchya shejarchya shakhanchi rachana kelee jenekarun eka granthapal pratyek sampoorn karyavar dekhrekh thevu shakel.
pustake aanee itar vastunchi choree hii eka pramukh chinta hotee. yaa chintecha parinam mhanoon, granthalayatil parisancharan desk-jyane paramparik bund stack granthalayanmadhye vaparlya jaanarya vitaran deskchi jaaga ghetali-agadi samorchya darvajyachya aat dhoranatmak sthiteet basavanyat aalee. aadhunik granthalayanmadhye vaparlya vaparlya deskpeksha mothe aanee adhik bhitidayak, heey desk lobbychya rundiitkech pasarlele hote aanee samoril praveshdwar aanee pustak kholee darmyan sharirik aanee mansik adthala mhanoon kaam karat hote.
yaa 'open stack' shakhanpaiki pahili shakha laurencevilchya shejari hotee, jee americet ughadali jaanari sahavi karnegi library hotee. pudhil shakha west end shakhet hotee, jee americetil aathvi karnegi library hotee. patricia laurie varnan karate
lobbychya agadi palikade asalelya, vitaran desk nasalelya, prasar deskney laurensvillemadhye kendrasthani sthan midavale, jyachya bajula valane hotee, jee vachakanna eka velee eka karoon khulya stackmadhye pravesh dett asey, granthapalanchya savadh najarekhali. choree rokhanyasathi, dheeg trijya swarupat mandanyat aale hote. lobbychya donhi bajunna eka samanya vachan kaksh hota aanee granthalayat pahilyandach mulansathi eka kholee hotee... vachan kaksh bhintinni vegale kele hote jeey kambar patalichya varr kacheche vibhajan banale-majhya priy, tumhala bhetane changle.
walter eae. sinkinnati vidyapithatil sthapatya itihaskar aanee shikshak langsam yanni lihile qee, "karnegi granthalaye mahattvachi hotee kaaran tyanchyakade ughade dheeg hote jyamule lokanna brouse karnyas protsahit kele gele... konati pustake tyanna vachaychi aahet heey lock swatah tharvu shakat hote."heey khule stack dhoran nantar tyaa granthalayanni sweekarle jeey purvi bund stacks karyarat hote.
teeka.
karnegine bhet dileli granthalaye hii nishchitach eka maulyavan sanskrutik sampatti hotee, parantu tyaa tyanchya tikakaranshivay navhatya. aayva granthalay aayogachi pahili sachiv, ellis ess. tellarne darjedar granthalay seva puravinyaivaji atiuddeshiy imaratinsathi karnegichya nidhichya vaparavar teeka kelee. kharey tarr, granthalay imaratimadhyech karnegichya nidhicha samavesh hota. shaharanni tyancha satha karava aanee tyanchi dekhbhal karavi yaa ativar karnegine shaharanna granthalay imarati bhet dilya. parinami, lahan samudayanna anekada karnegi granthalayanshi sambandhit dekhbhalichya kharchasathi sangharsh karava lagat asey; naveen granthalay imaratinsathi nidhi swikaranyat shaharanna anekada anand hott asey, parantu anekada dekhbhalisathi curr vatanyas teey tayar navhate. kharey tarr, karnegi granthalayambaddal hii sarvat varanvarchi takrar hotih tyanna aadhar denyasathi khoop lahan shaharanna granthalaye bhet dene, jyamule tyaa samudayanvar aata avalambun asalelya sahkari pradeshik granthalayancha vikas pratyakshat mandavala.
samajik aanee rajkiy karanansathi karnegichya granthalayanvarhi tikakar hote. kahinni tyachya mothya dengyanna tyanchya swatachya sarvajanik kamansathi nidhi puravanyat samadhani asalelya samudayancha upman mhanoon pahile. itaranni sarvajanik granthalayansathi tyanni kelela prayatna haah keval samajik niyantranacha prayatna, aniyantrit khalchya varganna dadapanyacha eka marg mhanoon pahila. karnegiche samarthak marqa twayne yanni dawa keela qee karnegine prasiddhi midvanyasathi paropkaracha eka sadhan mhanoon vapar keela. william jewett takarne karnegichya paropkaravar dharmik drushtikonatun teeka kelee, assa yuktivad keela qee yamule tyachya "anaitik" sampattichya sathyachi bharpai hott nahee aanee tyachya yogdanamule bhandavalshahimadhyech astitvat asalyacha dawa kelelya "white" takarache samarthan hott nahee. karnegichya swatachya polad kamgaranni hii bhavna vyakt kelee aanee assa yuktivad keela qee tyanchi sampatti deshbharatil granthalay imaratinpeksha tyanchya swatachya swatachya kamachi paristhiti sudharanyasathi adhik changli kharch kelee jaeel. tyaa tikanna aanee tyanantarchya gharanchya polad sampala karnegicha pratisad tyachya kamgaranchya chintambaddal tyala kaay vatate teey sangat hotah "jarr mea tumche vetan vadhavale asate, tarr tumhi teey paise tumchya ratrichya jevanasathi maans kinwa adhik pey kharedi karoon kharch kele asate. pann tumhala teey maheet nasale taree tumhala jeey havey hote teey majhe granthalay aanee maifiliche sabhagruh hote." 
karnegichya tikakarancha sarvat karyakshampane saransh, swatah karnegichya finale pieter dunchya vidambanachya shabdat deela jaau shakatoh 'garibi nirmulanacha' eka 'bust crime' haah 'desh' madheel hastidant shaharat tapkiri dagadi imarat ubharane haah 'tisra' marg aahe."samajachya serve aajaranvar upchar karnyasathi eka imarat haah ramban upay asel, hii kalpana keval shashvat navhati, assa tyancha yuktivad hota.
aanakhi eka muddah mhanje aadhipasoon astitvat asalelya charchchya granthalayanvar honara parinam. charchane anek varshe mofat granthalayanchya madhyamatoon shikshanala protsahan dile hote. samanyatah edinbergmadhil lothian rodvar sthit, robbert james drummond yanchya netrutvakhalil edinbergche united presbyterian granthalay, shaharachya madhyabhagi vishal karnegi granthalay ughadalyanantar tyanchya swatachya granthalayachi sampoorn aarthik ghasaran pahanyat ayashasvi tharale.
tyanchya paropkari hitsambandhanvar aanee prerananvar teeka karnyavyatirikt, dakshin americetil granthalayanche bandhkam haah eka atyant vadgrast vishay hota. dakshinekadil rajya aanee sthanik vanshik vibhajan kayadyanni african american lokanna granthalayansah sarvajanik suvidhanmadhye pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyacha prayatna keela aanee 1902 madhye atalanta yetheel karnegi granthalay bandhkamasathi nidhi puravitana, prastavit granthalay, eka vegale, tyaa kalatil asankhya karyakartyanni ladhale, jyat doubleu. eae. buub. tuu tarr booal. tyanantarchya varshanmadhye, american library association dakshinet jiim kavalyachya paddhatshir amalbajavanikade durlaksh karane suru thewale, karnegi corporation dekhil tyaa kalatil samajik nikashanchi sweekruti karane suru thewale aanee anudan anudan samudayannahi tyanchya viniyogasathi "keval shaharanchya shaharanchya loksankhyevar" aadhar denyachi aavashyakta hotee."
varsa kayam.
karnegine dharmaday vishvast sansthanchi sthapana kelee jyanni tyanche paropkari karya suru thewale aahe. pann tyanni tyanchya mrutyuchya aadhich granthalayanmadhil guntavanuk qamee kelee hotee. udaharanarth dakshin aafriket granthalay prakalpanna pathimba milat rahila aahe.
1992 madhye, 'daad newyork times' neey nondavale qee, mhashi yetheel rajya vidyapithatil mahitee aanee granthalay abhyas shaleche adhishthata george bobinsky yanni kelelya sarvekshananusar, americetil 1,681 mool karnegi granthalay imaratinpaiki 1,554 ajunahi astitvat aahet aanee 911 ajunahi granthalay mhanoon vaparlya jaat hotya. tyala aadhalale qee 276 badalale naheet, 286 chaa vistar karnyat aala aahe, 175 chey nutanikaran karnyat aale aahe, 243 padnyat aale aahet aanee itaranche itar vaparat rupantar karnyat aale aahe.
shekado granthalay imarati sangrahalaye, samudayik kendre, karyalayin imarati, nivassthane kinwa itar vaparasathi vaparlya gelya aahet, tarr united statesmadhil nimmyahoon adhik imarati ajunahi tyanchya samudayanna tyanchya bandhkamanantar eka shatkahoon adhik kaal granthalay mhanoon seva detat. anek aata madhyam teey qamee utpann asalelya parisarat sthit aahet. udaharanarth, karnegi granthalaye ajunahi newyork shaharatil newyork sarvajanik granthalay pranaliche kendra aahet, mool 39 imaratinpaiki 31 ajunahi karyarat aahet. tasech, pitsberg sarvajanik granthalay pranaliche mukhya granthalay aanee athara shakha karnegi granthalaye aahet. tethil sarvajanik granthalay pranalila pitsbergche karnegi granthalay asey naav denyat aale aahe.
1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, newyorkchya karnegi corporation sarvajanik granthalaye aanee charchchya avayavansathi samudayanna andreau karnegichya bhetvastu aanee anudananshi sambandhit patravyavahar fileschya microfilming vyavastha kelee. tyanni mool sahitya fekoon dile. kolambiya vidyapithachya durmil pustak aanee hastalikhit granthalayat granthalayat karnegi corporation auph newyork records sankalanacha bhag mhanoon sookshm chitrapat sanshodhanasathi khule aahet. sangrahakartyanni karnegi granthalayanchi sukshmachitrachitre aanee blueprint kelee naheet. patravyavahar failanmadhil kagadpatranchi sankhya aanee swaroop mothya pramanat badalate. asha kagadpatranmadhye patravyavahar, purn kelele arj aanee prashnavali, vruttapatranchi clipping, chitre aanee bandhkam samarpan karyakram yancha samavesh asoo shakato.
vaiyaktik granthalayanshi sambandhit yooke patravyavahar files edinbergmadhye jatan kelya gelya aahet (europemadhil karnegi granthalayanchi lekh yadee pahaa).
1930 chya dashakachya suruvatis mahamandichya kalat, rashtriy udyan sevechya aitihasik american imarati sarvekshan (habbs) karyakramantargat kahee granthalaye katekorpane mojali gelee, dastaivajikaran kelee gelee aanee chhayachitran kele gele. mahattvapoorn imaratinchi nond aanee jatan karnyachya prayatnancha haah eka bhag hota.. itar kagadpatre sthanik aitihasik sansthanni gola kelee aahet. 1935 madhye, karnegichya janmachya shatvarshik divashi, tyachya chitrachi eka prat jee moolatah eff. lui morala granthalayanna denyat aale hote, jyasathi tyanni nidhi ubharala hota. americetil anek karnegi granthalaye, tyancha sadhyacha vapar kahihi asso, aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar soochibaddha karoon manyata midali aahet. pahili, braddock, pensylvania yetheel karnegi granthalayala march 2012 madhye rashtriy aitihasik khuna mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. kahee karnegi granthalayanchya jaagi newyork shaharatil epiphany granthalayasarkhya shahar granthalayanchya navane badalanyat aale aahet.

