lui rosenblatt

lui michel rosenblatt (23 august 1904, atlantic ciity, nyu jersey-8 februwari 2005, arlington, virginia) heey american vidyapithache pradhyapak hote. sahitya shikavanyachya kshetrat sanshodhak mhanoon tyaa prasiddha aahet.
charitra.
rosenblatcha janm atlantic shaharat jyoo sthalantarit palakanchya gharee jhaala. tine newyork shaharatil kolambiya vidyapithatil barnard mahavidhyalay, mahila mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale aanee 1925 madhye qalaa padvi prapt kelee. tichi kholitil sahpathi margaret miid, manavvanshashastradnya hotee, jine teela manavvanshashastracha abhyas karnyas sangitale. barnard yetheel meedchya eka varsh mage, rosenblatne 'barnard bulletin' chey mukhya sampadak mhanoon aapale padd sweekarle. rosenblatne suruvatila padvinantar kshetra sanshodhan karnyasathi samoala jaanyacha vichar keela, parantu tyaeivaji tine francemadhye shikshan suru thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. parismadhye, tee french lekhak andrey gide aanee american nirvasit gertrude stein aanee robbert paine warren yanna bhetali.
rosenblatne 1926 madhye grenoble vidyapithatun pramanpatra dii 'atudes frankesis prapt kele. tine 1931 madhye sorbonkadun tulanatmak sahityat ph. dii. midvat parismadhye tiche shikshan suru thewale. tyach varshi tine rutgers vidyapithatil pradhyapak sidney ratnershee lagn kele.
rosenblatne 1931 madhye tiche pahile pustak prakashit kele. teey frenchmadhye lihile gele aanee ekonisavya shatkachya uttaradhat englandla uttejit uttejit 'aart phaur aart' chalvaliche parikshan kele.
rosenblatt yanni 1931 madhye barnard mahavidhyalayat prashikshak mhanoon nondani kelee aanee 1938 paryant teey mahavidhyalayachya rolvar rahile. 1938 madhye tyanchi brooklin mahavidhyalayat badali jhaali aanee 1948 paryant tyaa mahavidhyalayachya rolvar rahilya. 1948 madhye tyaa newyork vidyapithachya school auph educationmadhye ingraji shikshanachya pradhyapika banalya, jithe tyaa 1972 madhye sevanivrutti hoiparyant rahilya. tyanantar, tyanni rutgers aanee miyami vidyapithat bhet bhet pradhyapakanchi padey ghetali, itar anek alpakalin niyuktyansah, jaree tyanni nyu jarsichya prinston yetheel tyanchya dirghakalin gharee nivassthan rakhale. 2002 madhye tee ticha mulga jonathansobat rahnyasathi varjiniyatil arlingtonla gelee. 8 februwari 2005 roji arlington yetheel virginia hospital centermadhye hradayavikarachya zatkyane ticha mrutyu jhaala.
jhaala mahayuddhachya kalat rosenblatne united states auphis auph warr informationsathi kaam kele, franceshee sambandhit kinwa tyachyamadhun tyachyamadhun ahavalanche vishleshan kele, jeey tyaveli germananchya niyantranakhali hote. aaplya sampoorn aayushyat, rosenblatt satatyane rajkiy sakriyatet sahbhagi hott hotya. alpasankhyak' chee himayat karnari tichya kutumbachi parampara pudhe nett, 'barnard bulletin' madheel tichya sampadakiyanni lokshahi sanstha ubharanyachya tichya chinteshi charcha kelee. tyaa rangeet lokanchya pragatisathichya rashtriy sanghatanechya (naacp) prabal samarthak hotya, 1930 chya dashakat eff. dii. aar. kadey jaanyapurvi, tyanchya samajvadi pravruttimule tyanna norman thomasche samarthan karnyas pravrutt kele aanee nantar 1990 aanee 2000 chya dashakat, tyanni dhoranat badal karnyasathi, visheshtah 'konatyahi mulane mage naan rahnyachya' kayadyachya sandarbhat, anekada aaplya pratinidhinna patra lihile.
sanshodhan aanee yogdan.
jevha rosenblatne barnard yethe ingraji sahitya shikavanyas suruvat kelee, tevha dilelya majkurala pratyek vachkachya adviteey pratisadat teela tivra rus nirman jhaala. sakshartevishayichya tichya matanvar 1930 chya dashakat kolambiya yetheel tattvadnyan vibhagat asalele johnn davie, tasech charles sanders piercey aanee william james yancha prabhav hota.
tee tichya done prabhavshali granthansathi prasiddha aaheh 'literature aij exploration' (1938) heey moolatah manvi sambandh aayogasathi purn jhaale hote aanee teey purogami shikshan sanghataneche prakashan hote (tyanantar teey 5 aavruttyanmadhun gele); 'vachak, majkoor, kavitah sahityik karyacha vyavhar siddhant' (1978), jyamadhye tee assa yuktivad karate qee sahitya vachanyachya krutimadhye vachak aanee majkoor yanchyatil vyavhar (devichi sandnya) samavisht asato. tine assa yuktivad keela qee konatyahi granthacha arth swatah tyaa granthatach nahee tarr vachkachya tyachyashi jhalelya vyavharat asato, mug teey shekspeareche natak asso kinwa toney maurisonchi kadambari. tichya karyamule tee eka suprasiddha vachak-pratisad siddhantkar bunley. tyanchya matey, pratyek "vyavhar" haah eka anokha anubhav aahe jyamadhye vachak aanee majkoor ekmekandware satat krutee karatat aanee tyavar krutee karatat. pratyek vachak vachan krutimadhye vaiyaktik parshvabhoomi dnyan, vishvas aanee sandarbh aanato mhanoon, lekhee granthacha (tichya likhanat anekada 'kavita' mhanoon sandarbhit) pratyekasathi samaan arth nasato. tathapi, vachan prakriyechi rosenblatchi kalpana serve vachananna titkech achook banavat nahee. vachkachya drushtine, tyane kinwa tine majkurachya pratyek tapashilakade barkaine laksh dile pahije aanee tyachya kinwa tichya swatachya pratisadankade samaan laksh dile pahije. hii prakriya keval vachak-pratisad tikelach navhe tarr jawalun vachanyalahi udaharan dete. tathapi, 'vachak-pratisad' yaa sandnyemadhye rosenblatchya 'vyavharatmak' siddhantacha samavesh karnyas virodh karane aavashyak aahe. swatah rosenblatt yanni assa yuktivad keela qee, 'reception theary' chya babatit jase hote tase tyaa kadhihi ekaki, vaiyaktik vachkanvar kendrit vachanacha drushtikon mandat navhatya."tyaeivaji, tichya dirgh karkirdit tichya vicharanche laksh heey hote qee vyakti tyanchya vachanachya samajik drushtine vataghati karnyasathi kasha aalya. vachak (vachak) aanee majkoor (vachak) yanchyat asey chaloo asalele sambhashan haah lokshahichya vatavaranatil manvi vikasasathi sahityachya mahattvavar bharr denyacha tyancha marg hota.
tichya 'vyavharatmak' siddhantacha eka bhag mhanoon, rosenblatne done prakarchya vachnamadhye kinwa 'bhoomikanmadhye' farak keela, jyakade tine 'prabhavi' aanee 'saundarya' yanchyatil satatyavar pahile."eka tokala aadhar dene mhanje prabhavi vachan, haah sarvat samanya prakar aahe, jyamadhye vachak majkuratoon mahitee midvanyacha prayatna karato. yaa prakaranat, vachak pramukhyane kinwa purnapane saransh, sandesh, mahitee, jyaa too kinwa tee "vahoon neuu" shakatat, jyacha arth "vahoon nene" assa hoto, tyachyashi sambandhit asato. asha vachkala majkoor kassa shabdbaddh keela jaato yachee parva nasate. yaulat, jarr ekhada vachak ekhadya majkurachya aupcharik vaishishtyancha-tyachya talancha, shabdanchya nivadicha, tyachya pratimancha, arthancha-anand ghenyasathi pathakade valala tarr tee vyakti "saundaryadrushtya" vachat aahe."assa vachak ekhadya saundarya anubhavat sahbhagi honyachi aasha karato, agadi ekhadi uttam sangeet rachana aikane kinwa eka sunder chitrakala pahane yasarkhe. saundarya' mhanje kahitari 'sunder' samajoon ghene."tathapi, rosenblatla konatyahi durmil arthane keval aupcharikta kinwa" "saundarya" "madhye kadhihi rus navhata". elizabeth bates aanee ragnar rommetwaite yanchyasarkhya lokancha hawala dett, tee bhasha aakalanshaktichya nuts aanee boltsbaddal adhik chintit hotee, jyamule teela soochit aanee soochak darmyan kinwa chinh aanee sandarbh (pirsche triadic model) darmyan madhyasthi karnyat 'vyakhyata' chya bhoomikevar jore denyas pravrutt kele. tyamule ekhadya shabdala saundaryavishayak mahatva denyasathi aanee vistarane, kavitemadhil shabdanchya sanchasathi, vaiyaktik vachkala vaiyaktik anubhavancha avalamb karava lagato. saundarya vachanat anubhavalelya pravasavar adhik bharr deela jaato, jyamule tiche pranayarmyatevaril runa aanee indriyavar, bhavnanvar bharr dilyache ughad hote. saundaryashastriy vachan vaiyaktik vachakanna aatm-pratibimb aanee aatm-tikatmakatet vaadh karnyas madat karel, tyanni jyaa prakare sahityik karya kele tyaa prakare tyanni qaa prerit kele aanee yamule tyanna tyach majkurachya tyanchya anubhavambaddal itaranshi bolanyas prerana milel. vaiyaktik vachkachya yaa samajik vartanamulech rosenblatche vichar lokshahichya kshetrat aale.
puraskar aanee sanman.
1972 madhye jevha tyaa nivrutt jhalya, tevha rosenblatt yanna newyork vidyapithacha 'mahan shikshak' puraskar midala.
1992 madhye rosenblatcha aantarrashtriy vachan sanghatanechya vachangruhat samavesh karnyat aala.
2001 madhye teela johnn davie societycha jivangaurav puraskar midala.
november 2004 madhye vayachya 100 vya varshi, rosenblatne ingraji shikshakanchya adhiveshanachya keval-kholee-asalelya sthayi satrat bolatana, indianapolismadhye tichi shevatchi sarvajanik upasthiti lavali.

