
1768chey louisiana bund

1768 chaa bund, jyala 1768 chaa bund kinwa creol bund asehi mhanatat, haah nyu orlinschya creol abhijat vargane, jawalchya german vasahatinsah, french louisiana pradesh spenla hastantarit karnyacha eka ayashasvi prayatna hota, joou 1762 chya fontainblochya kararat namood keela hota.
bandamule spanish governor antonio dii ulowala nyu orleans sodoon spenla parat jaanyas bhag padale, parantu tyachya jaagi general alejandro oo 'railey haah bandkhoricha padav karoo shakala, tyachya paach pramukhanna fashi deu shakala aanee pradeshavar spanish niyantran drudhpane prasthapit karoo shakala.
parshvabhoomi.
parisachya tahanusar, americet french aanee bharatiy yuddhe mhanoon olakhalya jaananya jaagtik saat varshanchya yuddhachya shevati, francene canada, eleanoy desh aanee louisianas uttar america khandavaril aapale serve pradesh gamavale. tyala aapali french west indies bete caribeanmadhye aanee seent piyare aanee mikelan betanmadhyehi thevayachi hotee. gret brittonne canada aanee mississippy nadee aanee tichya upanadyanchya purv kinanyavaril serve jameen tabyat ghetali. itaratra jhalelya nukasanichi bharpai mhanoon, francene nyu orleans aanee mississippy nadichya paschim kinanyavaril serve jameen aanee tichya upanadyanche niyantran tyanchya spanish mitrapakshankade sopavale. uttar americet uladhalichi amalbajavani mand hotee aanee frenchanni seent sentchya sthapanesah aaplya gavancha vistar karane suru thewale. lui. april 1764 madhye pahila spanish governor, jeane-jacks blaze dii 'abbadi, eka french adhikari joou spanishsathi louisianacha karbhar sambhalat hota, tyane padbhar swikarla aanee sthanikankadun takrari aikalya. 4 februwari 1765 roji dii 'abbadiche aajarpanamule nidhan jhaale. vasahatitil varishtha lashkari adhikari capton charles phillip aubri, eka french adhikari, yane niyantran sweekarle aanee spainsathi vasahatche prashasana suru thewale. janewari 1765 madhye jhalelya eka samoohik baithakinantar, nyu orlinscha eka shrimant aanee prabhavshali vyapari, jeane milhet yala, louisianache spanish mukutavar hastantaran karnyacha nirnay radd karnyasathi thet lui XV kadey apeal karnyasathi francemadhye pathvanyat aale, parantu rajane tyala prekshak dile naheet.
5 march 1766 roji, naveen spanish governor antonio dii uloa aala, parantu tyachyabarobar keval 90 sainik aanee nokarshahancha eka chhotasa gut aanala. louisianache niyantran hastantarit karoon french sainikanni spanish sainyat sameel vhave ashee spenla apeksha hotee, parantu kahinnich asey kele. bandkhori jhaali tarr apura lashkari pathimba midalyane, tyane aapali olakhpatra sadar kelee nahee aanee pradesh sopavane aupcharikpane sweekarle nahee, agadi dii 'armschya thikanavar spanish dhvajahi phadkavla nahee. tyaeivaji, tyane hangami french governor aubrey yanchya madhyamatoon vasahat chalavanyacha nirnay ghetala. akheris janewari 1767chya uttaradhat, louisiana yetheel laa bellies yethe jhalelya eka tatadichya samarambhat, uloane vasahat aupcharikpane tabyat ghetali; matra, dusya divashi jevha badalichya kayadyavar swakshari karanyachi vel aalee tevha tyane aapale munn badalale aanee sangitale qee jevha tyachyakade puresa lashkari pathimba asel tevha too tase karnyasathi pratiksha karel. nyu orlinsche abhijat varg ulovachya krutivar naraj hote, visheshtah vasahatichi rajdhani nyu orlinsmadhye, aavashyak vaibhav mhanoon tyanna jeey disale, tyamule badali samarambh jhaala nahee. french 'fluor-dii-liss' dhwaj ajunahi shaharavar udat hota, tarr spanish dhwaj laa ballizver udat hota, assa gondhal tyanna hota.
vasahatchya french chalanat peso badalane aanee adhik sainik pathvane yasah, havanamadhil ulovachya varishthanni tyachya anek vinantyankade aksharshah durlaksh kele. french askhalitpane bolata yet asale taree, ulola nyu orleans samaj aavadat navhata, joou tyala khoop jaast madyapan karananya aanee tyanchya paishancha apavyay karananya boorsney bharalela manla jaat asey. eka punarujjivan manushya, vidwan aanee nisargshastradnya, jyanni nakashalekhan, khagolshastra aanee abhiyantrikicha dekhil abhyas keela, ullola yanni mississippy nadichya mukhajavalil laa bellies yethe aapala vel ghalavane pasant kele, jithe teey tyaa bhagatil vanaspati aanee pranyancha abhyas karoon aanee jagbharatil shastradnya aanee vidvananshi sanvad sadhun eka sadhe jeevan jagoo shakat hote. 1768chya unhalyat, suraksha sudharanyasathi mississipiche mukh ekach vahiniparyant qamee karoon louisianachya mothya taskarichya karvayanvar karvai karnyachya yojanechi ghoshana uloane kelee; adhikrutpane tyanni laa ballies yethe prakalpachya abhiyantrikichya dekharekhikhali aapala vel ghalavala. tyach velee, tyane asehi jaheer kele qee louisiana yapudhe france aanee tyachya konatyahi vasahatinsah itar spanish malmattetil dhoranashi susangat asalelya itar rashtranshi vyapar karnar nahee. tyaveli lagoo karnyat aalelya itar vyapar dhorananmadhye french winechya aayativar bandee aanee serve jahajanchya karmchanyanpaiki bahutansh spanish khalashi asane hii aavashyakta hotee.
bandkhori.
1768chya vasant rutumadhye kinwa unhalyachya suruvatila, dennis-nicolaus faucault, joou frenchanchya akhtyarit asalelya louisianacha 'commisare-ordantore' hota-vasahatcha mukhya vittiy adhikari hota aanee sankramanadarmyan tyane spanishchya adhipatyakhali padd kayam thewale hote aanee nicolaus chauvin day laa franier, joou frenchanchya adhipatyakhali louisianacha mahadhivakta hota aanee spanishchya adhipatyakhalihi rahila hota, tyane governorla baher kadhanyas bhag padanyacha cutt rachala. vasahatichya anek vyapadhyancha aanee itar uchchabhru lokancha samavesh asalelya plotterchya bahutansh takrarinmadhye vyapar aanee itar aarthik samasyanvaril nirbandhancha samavesh hota. katkaryanmadhye jeane-baptist leey moyan, nyu orlinsche janak siyur dii beanville yanche anek natevaik, vanshaj aanee sasare yancha samavesh hota aanee anek bandkhor heey frenchanni vasahatchi mukhya nyayik sanstha mhanoon tayar kelelya uchch parishadeche sadasya hote kinwa tyachyashi sambandhit hote, jee haloohaloo-parisdware vasahatvar shithil niyantran asalyamule-kayadeshir sanstheitakich vidhimandal sanstha bunley hotee.
joseph milhet (jeane milhetcha bhau) yala bandkhori karnyasathi misisipichya pashchimekadil gavanmadhye pathvanyat aale. joseph villere nyu orlinschya vayvyekadil samudayanmadhye gela. piyare markisla louisiana miliciacha neta ghoshit karnyat aale. yaa prakriyet, katkaryanni french lashkari adhikari gilbert antoin dii seent yanna atak kelee. governor uloa yanni tyala tethil vasahati lokanna aashvast karnyasathi german kinanyavar pathavale tevha shatrula sahkarya kelyachya aaropanvar maxent. balthasar musson madatichi vinanti karnyasathi paschim floridachya british pradeshat gela, joou britishanni nakarla. 28 aktoobar roji, nyu orlinsmadhye dangli usalatach, aubri rajyapal aanee tyachya garbhavati patnila 'volunt' yaa pramukh packett botikade gheuun gela, jyavar too vasahatmadhye pohochala hota. rajyapalanni teen divasanchya aat nighun jaave asey mutt varishtha parishadene dile. 1 november roji french jahajatoon too nighala, kaaran 'volunt' chee durusti suru hotee.
louisianachya baher spanish governors, seent. maxent dekhil pradarshit karnyat aala. 29 aktoobar 1768 chya bandavar louisianachya lagvaddar aanee vyapadhyanche smarak, uloache kathit julami shasson aanee spanish rajmukutchya vyapar-nasht karnyachya dhorananvar aadharit tyanchya krutiche sanrakshn karnyasathi, varishtha parishadene tayar kele. nyu orleans aanee france yaa donhi thikani vaparasathi heey hote, parantu atlantic olandun teey gheuun jaanare pratinidhimandal pathvanyat tyanni vilamb keela. teey 1769 paryant parismadhye pohochale naheet, toparyant ullonam varnan kelyapramane ghatananchi aavrutti-jyane nyu orlinshoon kyubamadhye paul thevalyanantar lagechach madridla aapala lekha pathavala-aanee aubrey-jyane tyach velee parisla aapala 'smarak' pathavala-too swikarla gelela itihas banala hota. parisachya lokanni varishtha parishadechya kruteela pathimba deela, tarr french nyayalayane deela nahee. anek adhikaanyaanee louisianatil pratinidhinna bhetanyas nakar deela aanee tyanchyapaiki konihi vasahatmadhye paratale nahee.
spanish pratisad.
6 julai 1769chya sumaras, ayrish-janmalela spanish general alekzandar (alejandro) oo 'railey-joou austriya, france aanee spainchya catholic sainyasathi european protestant shaktinchya sainyaviruddha ladhala-23 jahajansah louisianala ravana jhaala, jyat 46 tofa, 150,000 peso aanee sumare 2,100 kaale aanee pandhare sainik hote, jyanna tyane kyubamadhye bharati kele hote. naukeche netrutva uloachya 'volunt' neey kele hote, jeey aata oo 'reliche pramukh mhanoon kaam karat hote. teey 21 julai roji laa belizela pohochale. tethe, oo 'releene tyacha french bhashik sahayyak-dii-camp, francisco boulignila utaravale, jyane governor aubresathi eka patra gheuun gele. 24 julaichya sandhyakali tethe pohochalelya boulignine varchya dishene nyu orlinskade kooch kele. laa ballies yethe garrisonne pathavalelya vegwan botidware tyachya yenanya aagmanachi mahitee denyat aalelya eka udas jamavane tyala bhetale. dusya divashi sakali, abrene shaharatil lokanna ekatra kele aanee aupcharikpane general oo 'relichya netrutvakhalil jahajanchya spanish naudalachya aagmanachi ghoshana kelee, jyachi pratishtha tyanna changli dnyat hotee.
27 julai roji, oo 'releene laa ballies yethe' volunt 'varr cutt rachananya laa franier, piyare markis aanee joseph milhet yaa teen netyansobat' sauhardpurn 'baithak ghetali. laa franierne spanish rajabaddal tyancha sakhol aadar jaheer keela aanee bandachya velee konatehi rakt otale gele navhate asey namood kele. bund aavashyak banavanyasathi tyanni ulovachya "samarpan krutidvare aashvasan dilelya visheshadhikaranchya vidhvans" laa doshi tharavale. oo 'reliche uttar sankshipt hoteh "sajjananno, aadhichya paristhitibaddal aadhi jaanun ghetalyashivay goshtincha nyayniwada karane majhyasathi shakya nahee."tyanni vachan dile qee teey sakhol chaukashi kartil aanee" "deshdrohi lokanna" nyay midvoon deil ". oo 'relicha flotila anek aathvade varchya dishene pravas kelyanantar nyu orlinsmadhye pohochala. oo 'railey 18 august roji utarala, purvi abrela bhetun tyala sangitale qee too aalyavar lagechach louisianacha aupcharik taba ghenyacha samarambh aayojit karoo ichchit aahe. eka tofane yaa drushyachi suruvat jhalyache jaheer kele, jyat 90 ghodeswaransah oo 'relichya serve sainyachya utaranyacha samavesh hota. uloa nighun gela tevha nyu orlinsmadhye rahilele spanish adhikari oo 'relichya dalat sameel jhaale. aubrene france aanee spainchya rajankadoon hastantaran aadesh vachale aanee shaharachya darvajanchya chavya oo 'relichya payavar thevalya. french dhwaj aupcharikpane khalee utaravala gela aanee spanish dhwaj unchavala gela aanee tofkhana aanee bandukancha maaraa jhaala, tarr french aanee spanish sainik oradale, "raje dirghayushya prapt qaraa!."cathedralmadhye" "teey dame" "neey samarambhachi sangata jhaali".
parinam.
dusya divashi sakali, 19 august roji, oo 'releene abrekade bandkhoricha sampoorn tapasheel magavala, jyat ring-leaderschee nave aanee tyanchi krutee aanee' planter aanee vyapadhyanchya smarakache 'lekhak yanchi nave dilee gelee. yaa abrine dusya divashi oo 'releela dile. 21 tarkhela sakali, aubrecha dastaivaj vachalyanantar, oo 'releene tyala sangitale qee too netyanna atak karoon tyanchyavar khatala chalavanyacha vichar karat aahe, jyapaiki nauu jananna vividh bahanyankhali tyachya nivassthani aamantrit karnyat aale hote. oo. 'releene tyanchyavar deshdrohacha aarop keela aanee tyanna atak karnyat aalyache sangitale. tyanni aaplya talwari sodoon dilya aanee tyanna door nele gele. katkarsthan karnare aanee nyu orlinsche urvarit uchchabhru aanee vyapari yanchyatil anek kautumbik aanee vyavsayik sambandhanmule, tyanche kaay hoil yabaddal tyanchyat khoop bheeti hotee. oo 'releene tyanna "achook nyay" deu ichchit asalyache aanee tyanna ghabaranyache kahee kaaran nahee asey sangoon tyanna shant kele. tyane 22 tarkhela mafichi ghoshana kelee aanee dusari 24 tarkhela mukt rahivashanna spanish mukutaprati nishthechi shapath ghenyasathi 26 tarkhela tyachya nivassthani yenyas sangitale.
katkaryanna atak jhalyanantar lagechach khatala suru jhaala aanee 24 octoberparyant too purn jhaala nahee. tyache swaroop spanish 'processo' hote, jyamadhye sakshidaranchya jababannantar aaropinchi chaukashi kelee jaat asey. pratyekasathi eka vakeel niyukt keela gela hota, agadi joseph villere, joou maran pavala hota, kaaran doshi aadhalalyas tyachya malmattechya vyavharavar parinam houu shakato. eka mehanati shahee vakeel aanee havnah yethoon oo 'releesah aalelya vidyapith-prashikshit vakilane karyavahi kelee. oo 'reliche sahayyak-daad-camp, bauligni heey adhikrut anuvadak hote. prativadinni assa yuktivad keela qee spanish kayadyantargat tyanchyavar khatala chalavala jaau shakat nahee, kaaran ulowala kadhihi aupcharikpane vasahatcha taba midala navhata, haah yuktivad tyanni gamavala. khatalyacha parinam mhanje serve prativadinsathi deshdrohacha aanee deshdrohacha shodh lagla.
khatala sampalyanantar kahee divasanni oo 'releene tyachi shiksha sunavali. laa franier, markis, joseph milhet, piyare keres aanee jeane-baptist dii noyan yaa paach aaropinna 25 aktoobar roji fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee aanee tyanna 26 aktoobar roji golibar pathkane fashi denyat aalee; too melah nasata tarr vhilarechehi hetch bhavitavya rahile asate. louisiana rajyachya rajdhanichya bahereel bajus asalelya eka chitrafitvar yaa pachanche chitran aahe. faucault, joou eka french adhikari hota, tyala francemadhye parat pathvanyat aale, jithe tyachi chaukashi karnyat aalee aanee nantar tyala anishchit kalasathi turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee, jyapaiki tyane done varshe shiksha bhogali. itar paach katkaryanna kyubamadhye turungat pathvanyat aale, ekala janmathepesathi, doghanna 10 varshansathi aanee itaranna 6 varshansathi. done varshannantar tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee. doshi purushanchi serve malmatta-tyanchya dahej vagalata-japt karnyat aalee. itar ekvis katkaryanna louisianamadhun haddapar karnyat aale, jaree eka, eka vruddha manus, tyala tyache urvarit ayushya nyu orlinsmadhye jaganyachi parvanagi denyat aalee.
fashichya shikshenantar eka mahinyanantar, oo 'releene vasahatisathi naveen kayade jaheer kele, jyanna "oo' railies code" kinwa "code oo 'railey" mhanoon olakhale jaate. tyane indigeche kayade aanee spainchya castillion-vyutpann kayadyambaddalachya oo 'relichya samajutishi-siete partidas kinwa "saat-bhag code"-ekatra kele, parantu bolchalchya french kayadeshir prakriya tyaa jaagi sodalya jyaa spanish kayadyashi susangat hotya. prashasakeey aanee nyayik vyavasthet sudharana karnyat aalee aanee nyayalayanche vikendrikaran karnyat aale, sthanik nyayadhishanna jaagi thevanyat aale aanee uchch parishad radd karnyat aalee, jyatil sadasya bandkhorisathi mothya pramanat jababdar hote. tyachi jaaga cabildone ghetali, jee sampoorn spanish americet vaparali jaat hotee.
1800 paryant haah pradesh spanishchya hatat rahila, jevha sann ildefonsochya tisya tahanantar kagdavar too francela parat denyat aala. tathapi, spanish adhikaanyaanee vasahatche prashasana suru thewale. april 1803 madhye, nepoliyanne paishanchya badalyat aanee french karj radd karnyachya badalyat, louisiana kharedit 'laa louisian' americela vikale. 1803chya uttaradhat aanee 1804chya vasant rutumadhye, yaa donhi hastantarananna eka-eka karoon aupcharik roop denyat aale, french dhwaj nyu orlinsmadhye tatpurata aanee nantar seent seent george yethe punha phadkavla gela. lui. tyanantar french dhwaj khalee utaravanyat aala aanee amerikecha dhwaj unchavanyat aala. 1804 madhye seent. luila teen dhwaj divas mhatale jaat asey. french kayadyache ghatak ajunahi louisiana rajyat aahet.
sandarbh.
granthasuchi