kolambiya vidyapithacha bhautikshastra vibhag

kolambiya vidyapithachya bhautikshastra vibhagat khagolbhautiki, uchch urja anoo bhautikshastra, uchch urja kann bhautikshastra, anoo-aanvik-optical bhautikshastra, ghanroop padarth bhautikshastra aanee saiddhantik bhautikshastra yaa kshetranmadhye sanshodhan aanee adhyapan karnare andaje 40 pradhyapak sadasya aahet. 
heey sanshodhan vidyapithachya sakalchya unchichya parisarat, navis labs upstate aanee itar anek sanlagn sansthanmadhye pupin holl aanee shapiro center phaur engineering andd physical science research (see. eae. pii. ess. aar.) yethe kele jaate. haah vibhag brookhaven rashtriy prayogshalanmadhye aanee sern yethe kelelya sanshodhanashi sambandhit aahe. 
kolambiyamadhye sumare 20 padvipurv bhautikshastra vishay aahet aanee yethe sumare 100 padvidhar vidyarthi rahatat.
itihas.
padvi bhautikshastrachi mule 1864 madhye khaninchya shalechya udghatanaparyant shodhali jaau shakatat, jaree yaa vibhagachi sthapana 1892 madhye aupcharikpane jhaali hotee. 1899 madhye kolambiya yethe jhalelya baithakit american physical societychi sthapana jhaali. anek varshannantar, kempton adamschya pramanik nidhimule vibhagala pratishthit shastradnyanna shalet aamantrit karane shakya jhaale. prasiddha eka vyakhyananmadhye hendrick laurentz (1905-1906) aanee max plank (1909) hote. laurentzchya kolambiya yetheel vastavyadarmyan tyane tyachya sarvat mahattvachya kamanpaiki eka, electroncha siddhant lihila.
1931 paryant, pupin prayogshala heey eka agraganya sanshodhan kendra hote. hya kalat harrold eure (rasayanshastratil nobel paritoshik vijete) yanni deuterium aanee george bii. yancha shodh lavala. pegram navyane sapadalelya neutronshee sambandhit ghatanancha tapas karat hota. 1938 madhye, prerit kiranotsargavaril tyanchya kamasathi nobel paritoshik jinkalyanantar enrico fermi facist italitoon nisatala. kharey tarr, too tyachi patni aanee mulanna stockholmla gheuun gela aanee lagech newyorkla sthalantarit jhaala. tithe pohochalyanantar lagechach tyanni kolambiyat kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. anuvichhedanavaril tyanchya karyasah, anoo aanee aanvik bhautikshastravaril rabichya karyane vidyapithat moolbhut sanshodhanachya suvarnayugachi suruvat kelee. deshatil pahilya cyclotronpacky eka pupin hallchya talgharat bandhanyat aale hote, jithe tyache kahee bhag ajunahi shillak aahet.
aahet mahayuddhachya aadhi aanee nantar, kendrak aanee electronchya chumbakeey kshananvar sanshodhan kele gele. hydrogenchya sookshm sanrachanechya samajutivar villis lambchya karyasah, heey prayog nantarchya quantum electrodynamicschya vikasasathi mahattvapoorn hote, jyasathi fenman aanee schwinger yanna nobel paritoshik midale. yach kalat chian-shiung woo navis yethe kamkuvat parasparsanvadanvar aitihasik sanshodhan karat hote, jyamule saiddhantik andaj lavala gela aanee tyanantar kamal samanata sanrakshn naan karnyache nirikshan kele gele.
yuddhadarmyan, anek sookshm lahari tantre shikali gelee jee nantar kolambiyamadhye lesarcha microwave purvavarti mesarchya vikasasathi, mothya anoo chaturbhuj kshananche nirikshan karnyasathi vaparali gelee, jyamule james rainwaterdware ekikrut anoo modelchi olakh jhaali. 1940 chya dashakat saiddhantik sanshodhan quantum electrodynamicsmadhil gananevar kendrit hote. 1950 chya dashakat uchch-urja bhautikshastrakade eka badal jhaala. yaa kalat tsung-daao lii aanee tyanchya sahkaryanchya karyamule kamkuvat parasparsanvadamadhye samanata aanee aavesh sanyugman samamiticha shodh lagla. yaa varshanmadhye, navis yethe eka naveen, adhik shaktishali cyclotron dekhil bandhanyat aala.
bhautikshastradnyanni padarthacha satat sookshm pramanat shodh ghetalyamule, uchch urja prayoganchi aavashyakta hotee. yapaiki barechase navis aanee brookhaven yethe kele gele. pavasache paanee aanee fitchne muonic anunmadhil ksh-kiran sankramananche nirikshan karoon kendrakanchya sanrachanecha shodh ghetala. richard garvin aanee leone lederman yanni pyon aanee myoon kshayamadhye samanata naan rakhanyache nirikshan kele. lederman, schwartz aanee steinberger yanni heey siddha kele qee muon neutrino haah electron neutrinopeksha vegala hota.
aaj, kolambiyache prayog karnare jagbharatil prayogshalanmadhye kaam karatat. yamadhye geneva, switzerlandmadhil sern, newyorkmadheel upton yetheel brookhaven rashtriy prayogshala aanee eleanoymadhil batavhiyamadhil fermi rashtriy pravegak prayogshalecha samavesh aahe. pupin prayogshalanmadhye norman khraistne tayar kelela 400-gigaflop samarpit super computer dekhil aahe, joou jaali quantum chromodynamicsmadhye gananesathi vaparla jaato.
nobel paritoshik vijete.
kolambiya vidyapithat pradhyapakanchya padavar asatana kelelya kamasathi nobel paritoshik midavanare shastradnyah
itar vidyashakhah
nobel paritoshik midavanare aanee kolambiya vidyapithatun doctorate midavanare shastradnyah
bhet denare pradhyapakah
sanshodhan karmcharih
eka pradhyapakah
sandarbh.
haah lekh kolambiya vidyapithachya bhautikshastra vibhagachya mukhprushthavar sapadalelya saranshit itihasache rupantar aaheh

