jeane-francois papillan

jeane-francois papillan (1800 chya dashakachya suruvatila nidhan jhaale) heey gulamgiri aanee french rajvativiruddhachya haiti krantitil pramukh netyanpaiki eka hote. tyane gulam kamgaranchya suruvatichya uthawala netrutva kele aanee nantar frenchanchya virodhat spenshee yutee kelee.
tyacha janm aafriket jhaala hota, parantu tyala gulam banavale gele aanee tyala sant-rajvatichya uttar prantat (bhavishyatil haiti rashtra) qaid karnyat aale. tithe tyanni 18 vya shatkachya shevatchya dashakanmadhye papillanchya lagvadiche kaam kele. too tyaa malyatoon paloon gela aanee eka maroon banala, mhanoon august 1791 madhye jevha kranti suru jhaali tevha tyala aadhich swatantryacha thet anubhav aala hota.
sattevar chadhane.
bookman dattichya dukkhad mrutyunantar lagechach, bandkhor gulamancha pahila neta, jeane-francois papillan yane itar krishnavarniy senapatinvar, visheshtah georges biaso, genaut bullet aanee toocent breda (nantar tucent lauverture) yanchyavar aapala adhikar ladala aanee too haitian majee gulamancha pramukh senapati banala. banala uttaradhat, krantikari udrekanantar kahee aathvadyanparyant, jeane-francois aanee bayaso yanni genotla virodh karnyasathi tyanchi spardha bajula sarli, jyanni keval frenchch navhe tarr tyachya adhikaraviruddha adhikaraviruddha serve krishnavarniy sainikanchihi kattal kelee. yaa karanastav, biaso aanee jeane-francois yanni tyala atak kelee aanee november 1791 paryant tyala fashi dilee. 
asey anekada manale jaate qee jeane-francois aanee tyache lock sarvatrik swatantrya midvanyasathi bandkhorit ubhe rahile, parantu tyancha kharaa hetu shakya titka adhikar midvane aanee urvarit gulamanna baganmadhye parat karane haah hota jevha kranti sampali aanee senapati aadhich satta midvu shakale hote. jeane-francoisne leey cap francoisemadhye uttar american agentsmore tyache doshasiddhi kabool keleh "[...] tyaa senapatine aamhala sangitale qee tyane swatahla nigrocha senapati banavale nahee, jyanchyakade tee satta hotee tyanni tyala tee padvi dilee hotee; qee shastrastre uchalatana tyane kadhihi samanya swatantryasathi ladhanyache natak kele nahee, jeey tyala eka bhram asalyache maheet hote.
spenshee sambandh.
spanish lokanni suruvatipasunach haitian krantila pathimba denyachi anek karane aahet, bandkhoranna ann aanee shastre puravalih tyanna maheet hote qee yaa prakaranamule sant-rajvatit arajakta nirman hoil, jyamule spenla tyaa pradeshat sainya pathvanyachi aanee punha jodanyachi sandhee milel, kaaran too rayasvikachya shantata kararat (1697) frenchanni tabyat ghetalela spanish taba hota. aktoobar 1791 madhye, krishnavarniy senapati tossent breda yane spaniardsshee tyachya samparkanchi kabuli dilee, jyanni tyanna tartudi denyache aashvasan dile hote. french krantichya babatit spain adhikrutpane tatasth asalyane, jyatil sant-rajvatichi kranti keval pratidhvani manali jaat hotee, tyane krishnavarniy netyanshi aapale sampark gupt thewale.
janewari janewari uttaradhat, jevha french rashtriy adhiveshanane lui solavya yala fashi dilee, tevhapasoon spainchi vrutti badalali. tevhapasoon, spanish sarkarne francechya virodhat adhikrutpane tatasth rahane anavashyak manale aanee donhi deshanni march 1793 madhye ekmekanviruddha yuddh jaheer kele. parinami, spainchya charles 4 neey dominican dominican tyachya soochana jaaree kelya, jyanna seent-dominguechya krishnavarniy senapatinna dominican sainyat sameel honyasathi patvoon denyasathi adhikrut vyavhar suru karane aavashyak hote.
mulatto pujari jose wasquez yanni kelelya vataghati 6 meey 1793 roji jeane-francoisechya spanish rajachya navane aanee tyachya sainikanchya navane tyachyaprati nishthechya shapathene purn jhalya. dominican archbishop, fernando dell portillo vaay torres yanna sambodhit kelelya adhikrut patrat, kahee divasannantar jeane-francois yanni yaa shapthala dujora deela. tarisuddha, gulam netyanni heey spasht kele qee teey spanish rajala swatacha shevat mhanoon navhe tarr spanish sarvbhaumacha chulat bhau asalelya french rajacha suud ghenyache sadhan mhanoon pathimba dett aahet.
spainchya sevet vijay aanee samasya.
jeane-francois aanee tyache sahkari heey carlos IV chey kaale sahayak sainya banale, kaaran tyanchya tvachechya rangamule spaniardsna tyanna vasahatvadi niyamit sainyacha bhag mananyapasun rokhale gele. gonives, gross-morne, playsence, ekul, limbe, poort-margot, borne, pettit-seent-louis aanee terre-new yasarkhya mahattvachya sthananvar vijay midvat, french viruddha hispaniola madhye mahattvapoorn pragati karnyasathi spanish sainyasathi spenshee tyanchi yutee mahattvapoorn hotee.
tathapi, jeane-francois aanee bayaso yanchyat nehmich eka tivra tanav hota jyamule september 1793 madhye sashastr sangharsh jhaala. donhi senapati ekmekanshi bhidale aanee frenchanni alikadech jeane-francoisechya sainyane vyapalelya tannery killyavar punha vijay midvinyasathi kalya sahayyakanmadhil asthiratecha fayda ghetala. tyaa prasangane dominican sarkarla kalya sainyacha antargat tanav sampavanyachi garaj patvoon dilee, jeey dominican brigadier mattias dii armonachya hastakshepamule sadhya jhaale, jyane tyanna londonmadhye bhetanyas aanee november 1793 chya akheris kararavar yenyas rajee kele.
pudhil aathvadyanmadhye, krishnavarniy sahayyakanni spainchya sevet itar anek vijay midavale, visheshtah 1794 chya suruvatila poort margotvar vijay midavala, jyamule tyanna spanish mukutane dileli anek suvarn aanee raupya padake midali.
baija.
julai 1794 madhye bayajachya hatyakandanantar kalya sahayyakanchi pratishtha qamee houu lagali. janewari 1794 madhye spanish lokanni teey jinkale toparyant heey thikan french tabyat (killa daufin) hote. tyaa kshani, gavatil jyaa spanish lokanna bhavishyat jeane-francoisechya sainikanna tyaa thikani pravesh karoo deu deu naye asey sangitale, kaaran tyanna bheeti hotee qee jeane-francoisechya sainyane tyanchi kattal kelee jaeel, parantu tyateel bahutek rahivasi jeane-francoisechya sahkaryanche majee malak asateel aanee jyaa jyaa spenla shahar sopavale tyapaiki eka hota mulato candy, jeane-francoischa majee adhinastha joou french chhavanit sodoon gela hota.
varnan kelelya paristhiti asoonahi, 7 julai 1794 roji jeane-francoisne aaplya sainyasah tyaa thikani pravesh keela aanee french rahivashanchi kattal kelee, jaree yaa prakaranamadhye anek spanioreds dekhil maran pavale. tyaa thikanchya spanish chhavanine hatya thambavanyasathi hastakshep keela nahee, jyasathi itar paradeshi sarkaranni tyanchyavar teeka kelee hotee, jyanni spainver savalitun hatyela pathimba dilyacha aaropahi keela hota.
tyaa kshanapasun, krishnavarniy sahayak dhokadayak aahet heey keval spanish lokannach lakshat aale nahee, tarr bhavishyat asha prakarche atyachar punha houu nayet yasathi tyanni tyanna itar konatyahi mahattvachya mohimet bhag ghenyapasun dekhil rokhale.
besel aanee sahayyakanche diaspora.
krishnavarniyanchya 'naisargik kroorata' baddal spanish sainikanchi jaaniv tasech santo domingochya besalchya shantata kararat francela samarpanamule, tyanna jeane-francois aanee tyachya sainyapasoon mukt honyasathi patvoon dile, kaaran jyaa paristhitine majee gulamanshi tyanchi yutee, mhanje hispaniolacha paschim bhag jinkanyachi spainchi yojana ayashasvi jhaali hotee.
pratham, jeane-francois aanee tyachya mukhya mukhya havanala nenyat aale. pann kyubacha governor, lui dii laas kasas, tyanna tithe upasthiti asel tarr tyaa betavar eka prachand kaala uthav usalel ashee bheeti vatat hotee, qee tyanni spanish sarkarvar tyanna aaplya vasahatitoon baher kadhanyasathi dabav aanala.
march 1796 madhye teey spanish shahar kadiz yethe pohochale, jithe tyanna jawaljawal kaidi mhanoon thevanyat aale. tyaa shaharatil tyanchi paristhiti natyamay hotih senapatinni tyanchi lashkari padey aanee tyanchya nivruttinantar konatyahi aarthik nuksanbharpaicha tyancha adhikar gamavala aanee yavyatirikt, jeane-francois yanna tyanchya kutumbala aanee tyanchya sathidaranna madat karnyasathi tyanchyakade asalelya kahee sansadhanancha vapar karava lagla.
1813 madhye, spanish rajpratinidhitva parishadene tyanna tyaa shaharatoon baher kadhoon mashachya mashachya nenyacha nirnay ghetala. durdaivane, jeane-francoisne tyachya sainyashi sambandhit sangharshache nirakaran kadhihi pahile nahee, kaaran 19 vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat, kadachit 1805 madhye too aadhich maran pavala hota, spanish sarkarne tyala purnapane visarale hote, jyane tyachyashi kinwa itar konatyahi gulam senapatishi konatahi adhikrut sambandh nakarun tyachya nishthavan sevesathi tyala "bakshis" dile.

