senda

senda (; hungarianh "zenta",; romanianh "zenta") heey sarbiyatil vojavodina yaa swayatt prantachya uttar banat jeelhyat sthit eka shahar aanee nagarpalika aahe. heey bakkachya bhaugolik pradeshat teasa nadichya kathavar vasalele aahe. shaharachi loksankhya 18,704 aahe, tarr senda nagarpalika 23,316 rahivasi aahe (2011 chee janganana).
itihas.
puratatviy shodh asey soochit karatat qee aadhunik vasahatichya sabhovatalacha parisar pragaitihasik kalapasoon loksankhya asalela hota. navpashan aanee prachinpashan samaj hajaro varshanpurvi aadhunik santachya parisarat sthayik jhaale aanee tyanchya upasthitiche vishvasarh thase sodoon gele. sendamadhye eka navpashan tisapolgar-bodrogkerestur sanskratiche kabarsthan sapadale. yaa bhagat rahnari pahili aitihasik loksankhya bahudha agathirshi (ii. sha. puu. 6 weey shatak) hotee. ii. sha. chya 6 vya shatkatil suruvatichya 'senda' chey rahivasi sarmatian, gulam aanee awar hote assa aapan nishchitpane dawa karoo shakato. ii. sha. sha shatkat magyaranchya mahan pragatidarmyan hungarian lokanni yaa bhagavar aakraman kele.
aitihasik nondinnusar, yaa shaharacha ullekh pahilyanda 1216 madhye "zintarev" yaa navane karnyat aala hota. yaa kalat, teey hangerichya madhyayugeen rajyachya prashasanakhali hote. sampoorn parisar mangolanni 1241/42 madhye lutala. suruvatichya mokshanantar, sendane done shatkanhun adhik samruddhi pahili. suruvatila heey shahar bodrog kaunticha bhag hote, parantu 1246 pasoon teey sanad kaunticha bhag hote aanee nantar songrad kaunticha bhag hote. 1440 salapasoon sendachya dakshinekadil pesar navacha eka bhag serbian hukumshahanchya niyantranakhali hota, asehi nondi soochit karatat. karatat shatkachya uttaradhat, eka sankshipt sangharsh jhaala, eka prakarche chhotese yuddh, zagedchya pratispardhi samudayasobat. tathapi, 1506 saalee senda heey eka shahee mukt shahar banale, jeey check-hungarian raja vladislav dusra jagelianne manjur kele. toparyant sendakade eka killa, eka bandar aanee eka catholic math hota. 1514 chya shetkari bandanmadhye vinashachya parshvabhumivar sendacha samavesh navhata. jaree 1525 madhye hangeri rajyachya prashasanakhali asale taree killyat eka swayatt serb sainya tainat hote. hote yadeet asalyane kamandachya babatit swayatt asalyane, sarab unitche swatache commanding adhikari hote, visheshtah mihailo konjovic aanee steven bransic. 1526 madhye mohakanchya yuddhanantar senda aata hangeri rajyachya prashasanakhali navhata. serb samrat jovan nenadchya alpakalatil kalat, senda haah jovan nenadchya rajyacha bhag hota aanee too serb sainyasathi aashraysthan hota. heey spashtapane manya karata yeil kaaran sejedmadhye gambhir jakhami jhalyanantar, jovan nenad aanee tyache rakshak sendachya dishene mage hutley, parantu hungarian sainyane tyanna adavale aanee tornjos gavat tyanchi hatya kelee. jovan nenadchi hatya jhalyanantar aanee tyache rajya kosalalyanantar, senda punha hangeri rajyachya prashasanakhali thevanyat aale, 1542 madhye too sampoorn ottoman niyantranakhali yeiparyant. ottoman vijayadarmyan, sthanik hungarian loksankhyene haah pradesh sodala, jithe tevha automan samrajyachya itar bhaganmadhun aalelya sarbanchi loksankhya hotee.
hotee shatkachya uttaradhat aanee aanee shatakacha bahutansh senda haah ottoman samrajyachya prashasanakhali hota aanee heey shahar aanee parisar segedinchya sanjakcha bhag hote. tathapi, vasahatinchi loksankhya sarp hotee, tarr ottoman lokanni killyat keval eka chhawani chalavali. prakhyat pravasi, ivlia selebine tyachya mohimandarmyan sendala bhet dilee aanee namood kele qee heey eka chhotese thikan aahe, jyat killa, masheed aanee gaav aahe jyat swatachi dekhbhal karnyasathi puresha seva aahet. 15 aktoobar 1686 roji habsbergchya netrutvakhalil sthanik serb bund aanee eka lahan automan sainya yanchyat chakmak jhaali. hii ghatana sendachi pahili ladhai mhanoon olakhali jaate. 1686 pasoon 1697 madhye sendachya adhik samanya ladhaiparyant heey shahar aanee tyacha parisar aata ottoman niyantranakhali navhata, parantu tyach velee habsbergchya niyantranakhalihi navhata.
11 september 1697 roji savoycha rajkumar yujeen yane yaa thikani ladhalya gelelya sendachya ladhait ottoman sainyacha parabhav keela aanee 1699 madhye karlovasichya tahanantar, lashkari simechya tissa-maros vibhagacha bhag mhanoon hya shaharacha habsberg rajeshahit samavesh karnyat aala. yaa ladhait sahbhagi asalelyanmadhye kushal serb adhikari, capton aanee nantar curnell jovan popovic tekelija hote, jyanni sangharshanantar simecha kahee bhag tabyat ghetala. yaa kalat senda pramukhyane sarbanni vasale hote aanee tethe eka lahan rudhivadi church hote. seema sainik navachya serb miliciachya sanghatit tukadyandvare teey changle tatbandi aanee sanrakshit hote. 1751 madhye simecha haah bhag radd kelyanantar, sendacha samavesh thees jeelhyat karnyat aala, joou hangerichya habsberg samrajyachya backs-bodrog kaunticha bhag hota. shaharat shaharat aanee aata sainikanpasun sainikanpasun qamee houn swatahla apmanit apmanit anek sarbanni ektar habsberg rajeshahichya itar bhaganmadhye sthalantar kele, jithe ajunahi ektar russiala lashkari seema aavashyak hotee (visheshtah nyu serbia aanee slavo-serbia). naveen sarbiyatil eka vasahatila serb vasahativadyanni senda asehi naav dile hote.
hote aanee aanee shatkat hungarian, slovak, german aanee jyoo lock shaharat sthayik jhaale. 1848-1849 krantimadhye, hangeri rajyachya sainyane aanee serbian vojavodinachya sainyane shaharavar paryayi niyantran thewale hote. 1849 teey 1860 paryant, too sarbiyachya viododoshipcha aanee temeshwarchya banatcha, eka swatantra austriyan mukut bhoomicha bhag hota. 1860 madhye voivodoship radd kelyanantar, senda punha backs-bodrog countymadhye samavisht karnyat aala. 1910 madhye, shaharachi loksankhya 29,666 hotee, jyapaiki 27,221 (91.8%) hungarian, 2,020 (6.8%) serbian aanee 425 (1.4%) itar bhasha bolatat.
1918 madhye senda heey serb, crot aanee slovens (nantar yugoslavia asey punarnamit) samrajyacha bhag banale, tevha pahilya mahayuddhanantar punha mothya sankhyene serb shaharat sthayik houu lagale. 1918 teey 1922 paryant heey shahar novi sadd kaunticha bhag hote, 1922 teey 1929 paryant belgrade oblastcha bhag hote aanee 1929 teey 1941 paryant danube banovinacha bhag hote. 1941 teey 1944 paryant, senda heey aksheey sainyane vyapale hote aanee hortychya hangerishi jodalele hote. yuddhanantar, 1944 madhye, senda haah naveen samajvadi yugoslaviamadhye vojavodina yaa swayatt prantacha bhag banala. 1945 pasoon vojavodina haah yugoslaviatil sarbiyachya lock prajasattakacha bhag hota.
vastichi thikane.
senda nagarpalikemadhye senda shahar aanee 4 gavancha samavesh aahe. gave ashee aahet (hungarian nave "trikoni" madhye aahet):
hawaman.
yaa bhagatil havamanat uchch aanee nimn darmyan saumya farak aahe aanee varshbhar puresa paus padato. yaa havamanasathi koppan hawaman vargikaran upprakar "(sagari paschim kinarpatti hawaman/sagari hawaman) aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
2011 chya jangananechya nikalannusar, senda nagarpalikechi loksankhya 23,316 rahivasi aahe.
vanshik gut.
nagarpaliketil serve vasahatinmadhye hungarian vanshik bahusankhya aahet.
nagarpalikechi vanshik rachanah
arthvyavastha.
khaleel taktyat tyanchya mukhya kriyakalapannusar (2018 paryant) kayadeshir sansthanmadhye karyarat asalelya nondanikrut lokanchya ekoon sankhyecha purvavalokan deela aaheh
ullekhaneey nagrik.
senda heey anek prasiddha lokanche janmasthan aahe, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
julee shahare-bhagini shahare.
senda yaa donhinsah jodala jaatoh

