
maquin

1780 aanee 1790 chya dashakat prashant vayavya kinanyavar sagari phara vyaparachya uchchanki kalat, maquinna (lipyantaranit mukwinna, makuina, makvila dekhil) haah nootka dhvanichya nuu-chah-noolth lokanmadhye pramukh hota. yaa navacha arth 'dagadancha malak' assa hoto. tyache lock aaj movachaht mhanoon olakhale jaatat aanee aaj canadatil british kolambiya yetheel goaled nadivar tyanchya natevaik, musalaht yanchyasobat rahatat.
itihas.
maquinna haah eka shaktishali pramukh hota jyache unhali kinarpattivaril gaav, yukot, sagari phara vyaparache yug suru hotach, urja aanee vanijyasathi european jockingmadhil pahile mahattvache lunger banale. 1778 madhye british sanshodhak capton james kukane bhet dilyanantar eukoetla friendly cove mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. lekhakanni anekada asey gruheet dharale asale taree, 1778 madhye makuinna nasalelya yukotachya pramukhanche naav kukane nondavale nahee. shahee spenne svayampakichya bhetipurvi yaa pradeshat done samudraparyatan pathavale hote, jyat 1774 madhye notka dhvanichya praveshdvaravar kinwa tyachya jawal lunger takna juan perezchahi samavesh hota. alaskamadhil russian kriyakalap aanee british phara-vyapadhyanchya vadhatya bhetinna pratisad mhanoon, mexicopasoon alaskaparyantchya kinanyavar dawa karananya spenne, vaidnyanik aanee sarvekshan mohimansah prashant vayavyekade pudhil samudraparyatan suru karoon aapala adhikar thampane vyakt keela. 1788 madhye, johnn mearsney notka dhwani aanee shejarchya kinarpatticha shodh ghetala aanee makwinakadun kahee jameen kharedi kelyacha dawa keela, jithe tyane eka vyapari chauki bandhali. 1789 madhye, spanish naudalachya esteban jose martinezne spainver kabja keela aanee spainsathi notka dhvanicha dawa keela. tyane sann miguel killa aanee santa cruze dii nuka navachi vasahat bandhali. tyanantarchya ghatananmule martinezne british vishay james colnet aanee anek british jahaje tabyat ghetali, jyamule nootka sankat mhanoon olakhalya jaananya aantarrashtriy prakaranala uttejan midale.
1789chya akheris spanish vasahat aanee killa sodoon denyat aala aanee eka varshanantar, 1790madhye francisco dii eliza aanee pere dii 'alburney aay texidor yanni tyachi punarbandhani kelee. 1795 madhye tisra nootka karar lagoo jhalyanantar donhi sodoon denyat aale. maquinna aanee tyachya lokanni tyanche kinarpattivaril gaav punha tabyat ghetale.
spanish rajdoot, juan francisco day laa bodega vaay kwadra aanee tyache british samkaksh, capton george vancuver yanchyatil sambandhanmadhye mcvinna yanni mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali, jyanni notka prakaranachya todga kadhanyasathi vataghati kelya aanee mcvinnachya aadaratithyacha dirghkal anand ghetala. jyaa shirshakane tyache varnan kele aahe, 'hayas tye', jeey chinook shabdprayogachya shabdasangrahat pravesh karnyasathi hote, teey rajasathi vaparale jaanare samaan aahe (jaree tyacha saral arth mahattvacha pramukh aahe).
eka katha sangate qee tyane aanee tyachya lokanni vancuver aanee bodega vaay kwadrasathi eka veshbhusha kashee kelee jyamadhye kuleen bandhunni european poshakh aanee shishtachar yanche eka kalpanik drushya sadar kele, mock-spanish aanee mock-ingraji sanvadat sudharana kelee, heey serve vayavya kinanyavaril mahan potlyach theater-nrutya sanskratichya paramparik shailit seet kele gele. makwinakade 300-400 purushanche sainyahi hote.
natesambandh nehmich sope nasatat. mcvinnacha bhau calicum (kadhikadhi kelkem asey lihile jaate) yane 1789 madhye spanish british jahaje japt kelyabaddal aapala raag vyakt keela aanee esteban jose martinage kinwa martinejachya navikanpaiki ekane tyala golya ghaloon thaar kele.
makwinnachi pooja yukot vailers mandirat kelee jaate, vhelcha shikar karnyasathi aanee tyachya samudrakinanvar pravahit vell aakarshit karnyasathi aadhyatmik shakti midvinyasathi vidhee shuddhikaran karate.
european gulam.
anek prasangi european gulamanna thevanyasathi dekhil maquinna ullekhaneey aahe. johnn aar. yanchya likhanat sarvat tapshilvar vruttant sangitale gele aahe. boston' yaa jahajachya karmchanyanchi maquinna aanee tyachya manasanni hatya kelyanantar anek varshe thevalelya done gulamanpaiki eka juit. "johnn aar. chya sahsambaddal aanee dukkhambaddalache eka varnan. booton jahajachya karmchanyanpaiki ekmev jiwant rahilela juit, jawaljawal teen varshanchya bandivasat, nootka dhvanichya ranti lokanmadhyeh sthanikanchi shishtachar, jivanshaili aanee dharmik matancha tapshilasah, prashant vayvyekadil lokanchya samajik aanee sanskrutik jivanatil pahilya prakashit jhalakinpaiki eka aahe. juit sampoorn mcvinnala 'raja' aanee tyachya khaleel lokanna 'pramukh' mhanoon sambodhato. mcvina juitla nuu-chah-noolth bhasha shikane aavashyak kele aanee tyala sangitale qee purvichya american aanee spanish abhyagatanni kelelya anek apbhranshanna pratisad mhanoon 'boston' heey jahaj ghetale gele. 1805 madhye brigedian 'lydia' chaa capton samuel hiill yane juitechi sutka kelee.
katha" madhye purvichya, qamee bhagyavan, european gulamanchya gatache varnan kele aahe, jyanna shevati makwinnane tla-oo-kwee-aaht (kliokot) chya pradeshat paloon jaanyacha prayatna kelyanantar fashichi shiksha sunavali hotee, jyacha pramukh makwinnacha pratispardhi, vikaninish hota. jyaa eka gulamane paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela navhata, tyala akheris mukhya vikaninishala vikale gele aanee 'boston' tabyat ghetalyache aikalyanantar lagechach tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
varsa.
makwinnache vividh prakare smaran kele gele aaheh