
pieter sterm

joseph michel dischell (24 august 1909-11 meey 1984), jyala tyachya swikarlelya pieter sterm yaa manchavaril navane olakhale jaate, too eka austriyan aanee purv german abhineta hota.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
dischelcha janm vienna yetheel eka dharmik jyoo kutumbat jhaala. tyache vadil moolatah habsberg samrajyachya polish pradeshatil eka darji hote aanee 1915 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanchya aaicha janm hangerimadhye jhaala.
dishelane kapad vyapari mhanoon shikau nokri sweekarli hotee, parantu tee sodoon dilee hotee. tyanantar tyane abhineta honyacha nirnay ghetala aanee prasiddha austriyan kalakar raul aslan yanchyakadun natakache dhade ghenyas suruvat kelee. abhyas karat asatana tyanni redio mechanic mhanoon kaam kele. shikshan purn kelyanantar tyanni pieter sterm heey manchavaril naav dharan kele. vayachya ekonisavya varshi teey austriyachya soshal democratic pakshat sameel jhaale aanee nantar austriyachya communist partyche sakriy sadasya jhaale, jyala chanceller engelbert dolphusney bekaydeshir ghoshit kele. 1935 madhye tyala uchch deshdrohachya aaropakhali doshi tharvanyat aale aanee adich varshanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. stermane akheris athara mahine, wallersdorfchya najarkaidet aanee tethe seva kelee. 1936 madhye, tyachya sutkenantar, too viennachya ulcergrand jilhyatil rajkiy, davya bajoone cull asalelya kabaretchya 'brettle emm ulcergrand' chya kalakaranmadhye sameel jhaala, jyache vyavasthapan leone askin karat hota aanee samanyatah 'daas abc kabaret' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. jura soyer aanee robbert clain-lerk yanchyasamvet cabarechya teen ghoshit communistanpaiki haah eka abhineta hota.
holocast.
meey 1938 madhye, anshlas nantar, stermla atak karnyat aalee aanee dachau chhalchhavanit pathvanyat aale. augustmadhye, tyachi buchenwald chhalchhavanit badali karnyat aalee, jithe tyala abhineta fritz grunbamsobat tyach barrackmadhe thevanyat aale. tyachi austriyan rajkiy kaidi mhanoon nondani karnyat aalee hotee. april 1939 madhye, stermla buchenwaldmadhun sodanyat aale aanee germany sodanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. milanmadhye teen mahine ghalvat too italila sthalantarit jhaala. tyanantar, tyane bekaydeshirpane seema olandun francemadhye pravesh keela aanee marcelimadhye sthayik jhaala. septembermadhye dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, tyala camp days mills yethe najarkaidet thevanyat aale, jithe tyane chhavanichya tatpuratya natyagruhat abhinay keela. 27 juuna 1941 roji, francene germanykade aatmasamarpan kelyanantar thodyach velat, chhavanichya rahivashanna trainne bionela halavale jayache hote. chakmak karoon too paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala. august 1942 paryant too marcelsmadhye rahila, jevha tyala drancy najarkaidet pathvanyat aale, jithun tyala aushwitz chhalchhavanit pathvanyat aale. tyala blechammer up-shibirat thevanyat aale hote, jithe tyala nhavi mhanoon kaam karnyas bhag padale gele. kadhikadhi, jevha rakshakanni tyala adhikrut kele, tevha too sandhyakali natyagruhat sahbhagi jhaala. janewari 1945 madhye, mrutyudandachya morchat kaidyanna buchenwald yethe halavanyat aale. sterm tyatoon bachavala aanee buchenwaldla pohochalyanantar lagechach tyane yaa morchacha eka vruttant lihila. too chhavanichya communist bhoomigat sanghatanet sameel jhaala. buchenwaldmadhye asatana, too robbert severt yanchya netrutvakhalil imaratitil tukadicha sadasya hota. holocostchya velee, aushwitzmadhye tyachya aaichi hatya karnyat aalee. 11 april 1945 roji buchenwaldchi sutka jhaali.
nantarchi varshe.
sterm viennala paratala, jithe tyane tyachi abhinay karkird punha suru kelee aanee redio prastutkarta mhanoon kaam kele. too dair josephstad yetheel natyagruhachya manchavar niyamitpane disala aanee nantar shaharachya wyden jilhyatil skalamadhye, nantar soviet-prashasit kshetrat naveen natyagruhachya kalakaranmadhye sameel jhaala. 1948 madhye ughadanyat aalelya yaa natyagruhachi sthapana yuddh sampalyanantar austriya yethe paratalelya nirvasit communistanni kelee hotee. stermane 1956 madhye apreta 'gasperon' chya chitrapat rupantaratun padadyavar padarpan kele. tyach varshi-austriyatun soviet sanghane maghar ghetalyanantar aarthik aanee rajkiy pathimbyashivay sovietla sodoon dilyanantar-skela bund karava lagla. natyagruhatil itar anek sahkari kalakaransobat, stermane vienna sodale aanee purv berlinmadhye sthayik houn german lokshahi prajasattakat sthalantar kele. tithe digdarshak wolfgang langoff tyala german natyagruhat gheuun gela, jyamadhye too niyamit kalakarancha sadasya rahila. 1960 madhye, tyane bruno epitzchya 'necked amang wolves' yaa kadambarivar aadharit durchitravani nirmitimadhye, aaplya mitranshi vishvasaghat karananya buchenwald kaidi august rojchi bhoomika sakarli. 30 march 1961 roji stermla german lokshahi prajasattakacha qalaa puraskar pradan karnyat aala. 1963 madhye, jevha phrank bearchya chitrapatachya punarnirmitisathi punha ekada august rojchi bhoomika sakaranyachi vinanti tyala karnyat aalee, tevha epitz aanee bayer yanna tyala sahmat honyasathi patvoon dyave lagale. necked amang wolve' yaa chitrapatachya kamamule tharar khoop nairashyat hota aanee chitrikaran sampalyanantar too khoop aajari padala. buchenwaldchya sutkeparyant too tyachya piditanchya smaranotsavat sahbhagi hota.
purv germanymadhye depha aanee dii. eff. eff. saha abhineta mhanoon stermchi pradirgh karkird hotee, tee pannasahoon adhik chitrapat aanee durchitravani nirmitimadhye disali.