
issuecha pahila divas

jaaree kelelya sanrakshanacha pahila divas kinwa pahilya divasache sanrakshn (eff. dii. see.) heey mudrank jaaree karananya pradhikaranachya deshat kinwa pradeshat vaparnyasathi jaaree kelelya pahilya divashi chhapil, tapal card kinwa mudrankit lifafyavar chhapalele tapal tikit asate. kadhikadhi haah muddah tatpuratya kinwa kayamswarupi paradeshi kinwa paradeshi karyalayatun keela jaato. jyaa coverver samudrat kinwa tyanchya pudhchya coll portvar postmark kelele asatat, tyamadhye eka pakibot postmark asel. sahasa issue postmarkcha pahila divas asel, varanvar chitratmak radd karane, jeey shahar aanee vastoo pratham jaaree karnyat aalee tee tarikh darshavate aanee yaa postmarkcha sandarbh denyasathi anekada 'issuecha pahila divas' vaparla jaato. tapal tikit jaaree karananya deshachya dhorananusar, adhikrut pahilya divasachya tapalkhuna kadhikadhi darshavilelya tarkhenantar aathvade kinwa mahinyannantarchya coverver lagoo kelya jaau shakatat.
tapal adhikari naveen issuechi prasiddhi karnyasathi pahilya divashi samarambh aayojit karoo shakatat, tapal adhikari tapal tikit ughad karatat aanee sambandhit vyakti upasthit asatat, jase qee tyaa vyaktichya vanshajanna tapal tikitadvare sanmanit kele jaate. haah samarambh asha thikani dekhil aayojit keela jaau shakato jyacha tapal tikitachya vishayashi vishesh sambandh aahe, udaharanarth samajik chalvaliche janmasthan kinwa tapal tikit pradarshanat.
itihas.
1840 purvi, tapal kharch khoop jaast hota aanee teey sahasa jyaa vyaktila tapal prapt hote tyaa vyaktidvare dile jaat asat. patrat kitee patrake hotee aanee patra kitee door jayache hote yavar kharch mojala jaat asey. kadhikadhi hii rakkam khoop mothee asate. surr roland hiill yanni ganana kelee qee tapal karyalayasathicha kharch kahee lock tyanche patra pathvanyasathi/prapt karnyasathi dett asalelya kharchapeksha khoopach qamee hota; haah aakada fakt 1d chaa eka ansh hota. hilacha assa vishvas hota qee tapal pathvane heey sarvansathi parvadanare asave, tyamule prastavit kele qee tapal heey patrakanchya sankhyeaivaji vajanavar aadharit asave aanee kharch mothya pramanat qamee keela jaava. 10 janewari 1840 roji eka samaan 1 dii postmark jaaree karnyat aala jyane sarvatrik penny postage retla parvanagi dilee, haah eka postmark hota joou deela gela aanee patra pathavalyavar lagoo keela gela. nantar assa nirnay ghenyat aala qee tapal sevecha banavat aanee gairavapar rokhanyasathi chikat labelcha vapar keela jaava aanee penny black stampcha janm jhaala. 6 meey 1840 roji too adhikrutpane vikrisathi jaaree karnyat aala; tathapi, tyaa tarkhepurvi tikit prapt jhalelya anek tapal karyalayanni tikit lavkar jaaree kele. snangruh heey shahar 2 meey 1840 roji tapal tikite jaaree karnyasathi olakhale jaate. yethech pahilya divasachya kavharchi suruvat jhaali.
prakar.
event cover.
karyakramache aavaran, jyala smarak aavaran asehi mhanatat, teey tapal tikit jaaree karnyaivaji, smaranarth karyakram mhanoon olakhale jaatat. lifafachya davya bajula asaleli rachana (eka 'cachette') sajra keela jaanara karyakram kinwa vardhapandin spasht karate. aadarshpane lavalele tapal tikit kinwa tapal tikite yaa ghataneshi sambandhit aahet. radd karane ektar tyaa thikanahun prapt kele jaate (udaa.jee., cape canaveral, konatyahi shahar) kinwa, amerikechya babatit, cances shaharatil tapal sevechya radd seva unitmadhun.
tapal tikit cover.
tapal tikitavaril aavaran heey tapal tikitasah tayar kelele lifafa asatat, jeey sambodhit kele jaatat aanee gola karata yenyajogi vastoo tayar karnyasathi tapal vitaran pranalidware pathavale jaatat. tapal tikitanchya kavharchi mahitee catalog aanee sangrahak sanketsthalanvar online upalabdh aahe.
itar prakar.
neopostne jaaree kelelya sanganakeey vikalya gelelya tapal tikitanchya jaaree karnyachya pahilya divashiche samarambh kampanidware prayojit hote, adhikrut tapal tikit jaaree karananya sansthedvare nahee. vegvegalya designsche vaiyaktik tapal tikite kadhikadhi pahilya divashi jaaree samarambh aanee khajgi designerdware radd kele jaatat. khajgi sthanik tapalanni jaaree kelelya tapal tikitanchya jaaree honyache pahile divasahi asoo shakatat, tasech kalatmak tapal tikitanchehi asoo shakatat.
kavharchi vaishishtye.
postmark.
postmark heey kavharchya sarvat mahattvachya vaishishtyanpaiki eka aahe. tapal tikite postmarkdware radd kelee jaatat, jee darshavate qee tee vaparali gelee aahet aanee patra pathvanyasathi punha vaparali jaau shakat naheet. paripatrak tarkheche shikke (see. dii.) heey 'bread-andd-butter' heey tapalchinh aahet jeey yuu. keey. madheel tapal karyalayin counterdware dainandin melvar vaparale jaatat. see. dii. ess. postmark agadi saral asato aanee tyat fakt shaharache naav aanee tarikh asate. chitra nahee. jarr ekhadyala tapal tikit jaaree karnyashi sambandhit shaharatil see. dii. postmark vaparaycha asel tarr too midvanyasathi shaharachya sthanik tapal karyalayat jaave lagel. coverver, postmarkne pratyek shikkyala sparsh keela pahije aanee tyanna lifafyashi jodale pahije.
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila jevha sangrahakankadun tyanchya pahilya divasachya coverver adhik manoranjak radd karanyachi magani suru jhaali, tevha postmark agrabhagi aale. 1963 madhye reed cross issuesathi, tichya janmasthanavar, west velo yethe eka vishesh florence nightingale cover poost karnyat aale hote. 1964 chya vanaspatishastriy parishadechya ankat tapal tikitanvar prathamik chinhe hotee, mhanoon eka chatur cover vikretyane tyache cover primrose valleymadhye thewale. yaa prakarchya sambandhit postmarkmule edinberg yetheel tapal tikit vibhagane (tapal tikitanshi sambandh nasaleli jaaga) jaaree kelelya manak postmarks tyach kavharpeksha daha putt jaast kimatiche cover tayar jhaale. yuu. ess. madhye, yuu.ess. tapal seva shahar kinwa anek shaharanna 'adhikrut' pahilya divasachi shahare mhanoon nivadte. jaaree kelya jaananya mudrank jaaree karnyashi hyancha vishesh sambandh aahe aanee keval yaa postmarkvar 'jaaree honyacha pahila divas' asey shabd aahet.'
vishesh hastamudrika.
kavharsathi postmark adhikadhik mahattvache hott asatana, sachitra postmark khoop lokpriy jhaale. sachitra postmarkna vishesh handstamp/postmark asehi mhanatat. 1924 madhye, british samrajya pradarshanasathichya tapal tikitanchya pahilya smarak sanchamadhye vishesh tapalkhuna aanee vishesh ghoshana donhi hotya, parantu 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant vikrete aanee sanghatananna kharokharach vatale nahee qee tumhi sanlagn tapalkhuna prayojit/design karoo shakata aanee teey eka samanya mukhprushth kahitari vishesh bunwell. aajkal konihi postmark prayojak karoo shakato. tyanna postmarkchi rachana karavi lagel, shahee meldware tyala manyata midvavi lagel aanee nantar shulk bharave lagel. tyanantar tapalchinhachi malmatta shahee tapalachi banate aanee konalahi teey tyanchya mukhprushthavar vaparanyachi parvanagi asate. yacha arth assa qee kahee pramanat, bahutek cover utpadak itar lokanchya postmark "udhar ghetat". tathapi, "adhikrut" mukhprushth honyasathi, prathamatah postmark prayojit karananya sansthene tayar kelelya mukhprushthavar postmark asane aavashyak aahe.
cashey.
pahilya divasachya kavharcha sangrah adhik lokpriy hott gela, tevha teey tayar kelelya lifafyanvar disu lagale, bahutekda mudrankanachya sankalpaneshi sambandhit asalelya chitrasah (samanyatah sangrahakandware cachette mhanoon sandarbhit). anek mudran kampanyanni asha lifafyanchi nirmiti karnyas suruvat kelee aanee anekada charles aar sarkhya tyanchya cashechi rachana karnyasathi vinamulya bhala chitrakaranchi nemanook kelee. chickering, jyane tyachya aadhichya varshant yuu. ess. sathee tapal tikite tayar kelee.ess. tapal karyalay. cashey, jyancha postmarkshee gondhal houu naye, teey mulat rabarche shikke asatat. postmark keval adhikrut poost officedware lagoo kele jaau shakatat, tarr konihi cashetchi rachana karoo shakato aanee teey tyanchya coverver thevu shakato. eka cashey coverla adviteey banavate aanee kavharchi katha sanganyas madat karate. heey asey mhanoo shakate qee aavaran vahoon nele gele hote qee nahee (udaharanarth, aachchadan concardchya agadi shevatchya uddanavar nele gele hote), swakshari karnara kona hota kinwa postmarkbaddalchi mahitee. shahee tapal yapudhe purv-dashansh shikke vaidh mhanoon ganale jaat naheet aanee tyanna postmark karnar naheet, mhanoon coververil purv-dashansh shikke radd karnyasathi cashecha vapar keela jaau shakato. teey tyaa shikkyacha aanee lifafa yancha duva pradan karate. tyancha vapar cindrella shikke radd karnyasathi dekhil keela jaau shakato.