
khrismas humphrey

travers khrismas humphress, kyu. see. (15 februwari 1901-13 april 1983) heey eka british barrister hote, jyanni 1940 aanee 1950 chya dashakat anek vadgrast khatalyanvar khatala chalavala aanee nantar junya belimadhye nyayadhish jhaale. tyane mahayan bauddha dharmavar anek kamehi lihili aanee tyachya kalat bauddha dharmat dharmantarit jhalela too sarvat prasiddha british hota. 1924 madhye tyanni london bauddha samajachi sthapana kelee, jyacha brittenmadhil bauddha paramparechya vadhivar moolbhut prabhav padnar hota. londonchya seent johns wood yetheel tyanche purviche ghar aata bauddha mandir aahe. teey oxfordchya shakespeare lekhakachya siddhantache utsahi samarthak hote.
prarambhik jeevan.
humfresscha janm ealing, middlesex yethe jhaala, too eka prasiddha barrister aanee nyayadhish asalelya travers humfresscha mulga hota. tyache dilele naav 'khrismas' asamanya aahe, parantu 'travers' sobatach humpries kutumbat tyacha eka dirgh itihas aahe. mitra aanee kutumbat too samanyatah 'tobby' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. tyanche shikshan malvern mahavidhyalayat jhaale, jithe teey pratham theosophist banale aanee triiniity holl, cambridge yethe.
brahmavidya aanee bauddha dharm.
tyachya mothya bhavachya mrutyune humpries yanna tyanchya vishvasambaddal pratibimbit karoon dhakka basala aanee vayachya 17 vya varshi teey bauddha dharmachya dishene aakarshit jhaale. 1924 madhye, humphriesne london bauddha lodge (nantar bauddha samaj) chee sthapana kelee. humpries yanni jyaa anek dharamshastri yanchyashi sanvad sadhala, tyapaiki pramukh mhanje enee besant (theosophical societyche adhyaksh, 1907-1933) aanee george ess. arundel (adhyaksh, 1933-1947). tyachya gharee aanee lodgemadhye tyane nicolaus roric, sarvapalli radhakrishnan, ellis bellie aanee dii. saha vividh aadhyatmik adhikari aanee lekhakanche yajmanpad bhushavale. tii. suzuki. 1930 chya dashkatil itar niyamit abhyagatanmadhye russian gayak vladimir rossing aanee tatvadnyani alaan wats hote. 1931 madhye humphries aadhyatmik guru mehar babanna bhetale. 
bauddha samaj hii pashchimatya sansthapkansah aashiyabaheril sarvat junya bauddha sanghatananpaiki eka aahe.
1945 madhye, humphries yanni bauddha dharmachya baaraa tattvancha masuda tayar keela, jyasathi tyanni japanmadhil serve bauddha panthanchi (jyacha sambandh alcotchya samaik vyaspithashi navhata asha sheen panthacha samavesh), thayalandache sarvoch kulguru aanee selon, berma, chean aanee tibetmadhil pramukh bauddhanchi manyata midavali.
tyach varshi, humphries yanna tyanche eka margdarshak, george ess. yanchya nidhanachi batami midali. arundel. nantar tyanni arundelchya kahee aprakashit granthanche sankalan kele, jyapaiki eka sangrah tyanni 1983 madhye tyanchya nidhananantar theosophical societykade sodala.
kayadeshir karkird.
1924 madhye aateel mandirane humphrase yanna barmadhye bolavale. jevha teey pahilyanda patra tharale, tevha tyanni ulat-chaukashimadhye tyanchya kaushalyacha vapar karoon gunhegari bachav karya karnyacha cull dakhavala. 1934 madhye, tyanna kendriya faujdari nyayalayat ('daad old bellie') kanishth koshagar sallagar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
1942 madhye humphress heey ardhvel nyayik padd, dealche recorder banale. dusya mahayuddhanantar, too tokiyomadhye jhalelya yuddh gunhyanchya khatalyanmadhye sahayyak abhiyojak banala. 1950 madhye tyanchi varishtha koshagar sallagar mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jyat tyanni kregg andd bentley aanee rooth elisachya prakaranansah tyaa kalatil kahee karananmadhye mukutasathi netrutva kele. johnn christine nantar kelelya khunasathi timothi evancechi shiksha tyanech nishchit kelee. yaa tinhi prakarananni nantar united kingadammadhe fashichi shiksha radd karnyat bhoomika bajavali. 
1950 saalee aanvik hair closs fookschya khatalyat, humphries heey mahadhivaktache khatala chalavanare vakeel hote. 1955 madhye tyanna tyanchya dharamshaleche pithasin karnyat aale aanee pudhchya varshi teey gildfordche dhvanimudrak banale.
1962 madhye humphrase junya belimadhye aayukt jhaale. 1968 madhye tyanchi tethe atirikt nyayadhish mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee 1976 madhye nivrutt hoiparyant tyanni khandpithavar kaam kele. vadhatya pramanat teey tyanchya nyayalayin nirnayanmule nyayalayin vadas tayar jhaale. 1975 madhye, tyane done mahilanvar chakuchya dhakane balatkar kelyachya aaropakhali doshi tharalelya 18 varshiy vyaktila sahaa mahinyanchya nilambit turungvasachi shiksha sunavali. shikshechya saumyatemule janatet santapachi laat usalali. eka fasavanukisathi eka vyaktila tyane athara mahinyanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavalyanantar lagechach vaad aanakhi vadhala.
laurd chancellorne tyala barkhast karnyachya haus auph commonschya prastavasamor humfragecha bachav keela aanee tyala national association auph probation officerskadoonhi pathimba midala. matra, rajinama denyasathi tyanchyavar dabav taknyat aala, joou tyanni vadanantar sumare sahaa mahinyanni keela.
sahityik aanee qalaa karkird.
humphries heey bauddha paramparevaril pustakanche vipul lekhak hote. 1955 madhye jyaa padavar teey nivadoon aale hote tyaa shakespeare pheloshipache teey adhyakshahi hote. pheloshipne haah siddhant pudhe nela qee samanyatah shakespearela shrey dileli natake pratyakshat oxfordchya 17 vya earl edward dii vere yanche karya hote. humphrieschya kalat yaa pheloshipne tyache naav badaloon shakespeare authership society asey kele. tyanni 1941 madhye balley sangh sthapan karnyat madat kelee aanee tyache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. 
1962 madhye humphries yanchi tibet societyche upadhyaksh mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee aanee tyanna royal india, pakistan aanee silon societyche sanyukt upadhyaksh karnyat aale.
humfressney 1978 madhye tyanche aatmcharitra 'vartulachya donhi bajunni' prakashit kele. tyanni kavita dekhil lihilya, visheshtah tyanchya bauddha vishvasanni prerit kavita, jyapaiki ekane prashna upasthit kelah 'mea kevha marnar, kona marnar?"
mrutyu.
humphrase yanche nidhan tyanchya london yetheel 58 marlboro places, seent johns wood yethe jhaale.
chitrapatatil chitran.
1971 madhye '10 rillington places' yaa evance-christy hatya prakarnavar aadharit chitrapatat geophrey chatterne humfragechi padadyavar bhoomika sakarli hotee. 
lett hij iit' yaa chitrapatat pieter aayarne tyachi bhoomika sakarli hotee.
prakashit kaame.
sampadak mhanoon.
(dessetz taitaro suzuki yanchya kamanche sampadak):