proteromonas

"proteromonas" ("proteromonas" kunstaller 1883, "provazekela") hii superfilum stramenopileshy sambandhit ekpeshiy biflagelated microbial eukeriotschi eka prajati aahe jee done flagelachya agrabhagi-nirdeshit mothya bhagavar tripakshiy, kesansarkhya sanrachananchya upasthitidvare darshavili jaate. "dusarikade, 'proteromonas' heey flazelavar navhe tarr peshichya mageel bajus somatonames navache tripakshiy cases asalyamule ullekhaneey aahet. "proteromonas" heey opalins gatashi sambandhit asalelya "carotomorpha" aanee "blastocystis" shhee jawalche sambandhit aahet.
proteromonas" chya anek prajati avayaviy aanee parjivi aahet aanee ubhaychar, sarpatanare prani aanee sastan pranyanchya aatadyanmadhye aadhalu shakatat. proteromonas" chey achook nivassthan aanee vitaran prajatinnusar badaloo shakate, parantu teey samanyatah lahan pranyanmadhye aatadyansambandhi parjivi mhanoon aadhaltat. sarvat samanya aanee changlya prakare sanshodhan keleli prajati mhanje "proteromonas" "lasserte", jee sankramit pranyanchya gudashayat, mukhytah sarademadhye aadhalanari eka atishay samanya parjivi aahe.
vyutpatti.
proteromonas' haah shabd pahilyanda kuthe udayas aala heey aspasht aahe, yaa vanshabaddalche purviche anek sandarbh french aanee spanish bhashet aahet. proteromonas" chya babatit, vanshanche naav bahudha jivachya sthiticha sandarbh dete kaaran teey teey gudashayatil praveshdvaravar sapadale hote.
monas" haah shabd greek shabd "" minoness "" pasoon aala aahe jyacha arth "" ekak "kinwa" "ekal" assa hoto ". moona' haah shabd samanyatah vaidnyanik paribhashet ekpeshiy jeev kinwa lahan, sadha jeev darshavinyasathi pratyay mhanoon vaparla jaato. hii sandnya pahilyanda 1866 madhye ernst hekalane mandali, jyane jivanachya sarvat adim swarupache pratinidhitva code sarvat sopya jivanche varnan karnyasathi "monera" haah shabd vaparla. aaj, 'monera' haah shabd aata aupcharik vargikaran gut mhanoon vaparla jaat nahee, parantu '-moona' haah pratyay ajunahi jivanu aanee kahee proteest sarkhya vishisht ekpeshiy jivanche varnan karnyasathi vaparla jaato.
mhanoon, 'proteromonas' heey naav '-monas' pratyayasah, jeey jivanache ekpeshiy swaroop darshavate, yajmananchya aatadyanmadhye kholvar peshinmadhye itar parjivi jivanchya samore 'jivanache sthan' pratibimbit karoo shakate.
prajati prakar.
"proteromonas lasserte"
dnyanacha itihas.
proteromonades" chaa pahila ullekh 1883 madhye kunstallerne keela hota, jaree tyachi konatihi mool prakashne online upalabdh naheet. tyachya aadhi, pahilya proteromonadche varnan grassene 1879 madhye kele hote, jyane yaa prajatila 'proteromonas lasserte' asey naav dile aanee tyache vargikaran eka vegalya vanshantargat keleh 'monosercomonas'. tyanantar 1904 madhye provazekne yaa prajatiche "bodo" vanshatil mhanoon punarvyakhyan kele. akheris, alexifla eurodelschya aatadyanmadhye "proteromonas lackerte" sarkhich eka prajati sapadali aanee 1911 madhye tyaa doghanna "hetermita" vanshantargat ekatra kele. alexifane nantar anek proteestchya vargikaranat sampoorn sudharana prakashit kelee aanee shevati 1912 madhye proteromonasche varnan tyachya swatachya vanshasah tyachya khalee asalelya prajatinsah kele aanee 1946 madhye eka naveen prajati "pii. brevifilia aanee tyane tyaa jaatiche yogya varnan kele jyamule 'proteromonas' vanshantargat pudhil vargikaranas parvanagi midali.
"proteromonas" chaa ekekali kinetoplasteds gatanmadhye samavesh keela gela hota kaaran tyanchyat sankramankalin helics, tubeler christe aanee zendamadhun, golgi aanee kendrakanmadhun mitochondrianparyant prakand aanee mastigonames (jeey nantar somatonames asalyache aadhalun aale) yasarkhe anek samya hote. kinetoplateds dekhil samanyatah parjivi asatat, mhanoon "proteromonas" heey aakarshastriy aanee vaishishtyapoornadrushtya tyaa gatashi kharokhar samaan hote.
subunit ribosomal aar. aine. aii. (ess. ess. yuu. aar. aar. aine. aii.) chya anuvanshik anukramane heey siddha jhaale qee "proteromonas" heey pahilya tubulocriste yukeriyotpasun aalele aahet aanee teey kahee sarvat purvajanchya stramenopiles vanshaj dekhil aahet. "flagela aanee tyaeivaji peshichya sharirachya mageel bhagavar tripakshiy kesanchya abhavamule 'proteromonas' haah stramenopilesmadhye samavisht karnyavar dekhil mothya pramanat vaad jhaala. "proteromonas" chaa vapar stramenopilesmadhye "blastocystis" jodanyasathi tulana mhanoon dekhil keela jaat asey kaaran blastocystis heey stramenoipsashi farach qamee aakarshastriy samya samayik karate parantu "proteromonas" shhee khoop jawalun sambandhit aahe.
adhivas aanee paryavaran.
proteromonas" chya bahutek prajati parjivi aahet aanee ubhaychar, sarpatanare prani aanee sastan pranyanchya aatadyanmadhye aadhalu shakatat. jevha "proteromonas" sankramit pranyala sankramit karate, tevha too aatadyat rahato, jithe too poshak poshak tatve khato. yamule pranyanvar kharokhar kahee rog hoto qee aarogyavar parinam hoto heey nishchit kele gele nahee, jaree kahee srot asey mhanatat qee yaa parjivi asalelya sardyachya yajmananchya aatadyanchya patya nasht jhalya hotya aanee aatadyachya bahya bhintivar nasht jhalya hotya. pranyanchya aarogyavar aanee loksankhyevar yaa parajivichya jaagtik parinamanvar farse sanshodhan karnyat aalele nahee.
"proteromonas" sankramit sankramit pranyanchya rakt aanee vishthedvare eka yajmanakadun yajmanakadun aashraydatyat sankramit hoto, jeey paryavaran dooshit karoo shakate aanee itar pranyanna sankramit karoo shakate.
hii prajati anek vegvegalya deshanmadhye aadhalate aanee pranyanchya anek vegvegalya prajatinmadhye tee aadhalali. proteromonas' sapadalelya kahee deshanmadhye hangri polland, romania, slovakia, bharat, america, austreliya, mexico aanee itar anek deshancha samavesh aahe. proteromonas" jawaljawal serve khandanmadhye aadhalato aanee pranyanchya anek prajatinmadhye, teey paryavaraniyadrushtya vaividhyapurn aahet asey manale jaate. sarada kutumb lassertiday, jyamadhye "pii. lasserte samanyatah aadhaltat, sampoorn afro-eurasiamadhye vaividhyapurn asatat aanee serve prakarchya vatavaranat rahatat. proteromonas" heey sahasa sardyanmadhye aadhalat asalyane, tyanchi loksankhya dhruviy nasalelya havamanat sarvat samanya aahe jithe sarade tiku shakatat.
proteromonas" prajati aanee tyanchya dnyat yajmananchi udaharaneh
aakarvidnyan.
proteromonas" chey moolbhut aakarvidnyan kahee pramukh farkansah itar stramenopylssarkhe aahe. yaat ekeri, lamb peshi asate jee kesansarkhya andajanni jhakaleli asate jyala mageel tokavar somatonames mhanatat. stramenopiles cases agravarti flagellaver sthit asatat, jyanna tripakshiy cases kinwa mastigonames mhanatat, parantu yaa vanshanchya babatit, teey peshi sharirala jhakatat. stramenopilesmadhye cases heey halchal kartana peshila patkan disha badalanyas madat karatat. proteromonas" vanshatil kesanchya visthapanacha halchalinvar parinam jhaala qee nahee heey maheet nahee. stramenopylscha purvaj flagelavaril kesanpasoon suru jhaala aanee "proteromonas" neey teey gamavale qee nahee haah charchecha vishay aahe.
peshichya agrabhagamadhye kesansarkhe konatehi prakshepan, somatonames nasatat, parantu padada dhepalalela aanee kadancha asato. pratyek shikharavar cortical microtubules aanee myophybrils asatat, jeey somatonemsna peshichya tyaa bhagala jodanyapasun rokhatat aanee teey ughade sodatat. peshichya agrabhagachya tokala dekhil 2 flagela asatat, eka jaad aanee eka patal aanee lahan, jeey stramenopiles eka abhijat vaishishtya dekhil aahe. yaa flagelacha vapar halchal aanee aahar yaa donhisathi keela jaato aanee teey panyache pravah tayar karatat jeey ann kann aanee poshak tatva peshikade aanatat. flagela heterodynamic asatat aanee tyat paraxial rodd nasatat. agravarti flagelum peshipasoon thet door aahe aanee prushthbhagache flagelum sharirachya lambichya sumare 3 putt aahe aanee kadhikadhi peshichya sharirbhovati gundalate aanee prushthbhagakade tond karate.
peshichya halchalinche varnan 'flopping' asey kele gele hote aanee magcha toke atishay lavchik hota.
rhizoplast (kadhikadhi rhizostyle mhanatat) haah band-aakaracha tantu aahe joou flazelala urvarit peshishi jodato. heey eka jaad pattyasarkhe disate jeey flagelachya payathyapasun, jyala blaferoplast dekhil mhanatat, kendrakakade pasarlele asate. heey 2 sookshm nalikanpasoon aanee ghanata asalelya tantunpasoon tayar hote aanee kinetosome, golgi bodymadhun, kendrakachya prushthbhagavar jaate aanee mitochondriashy dekhil jodale jaau shakate. golgi upkaran kendrakachya prushthbhagajavalil kinetosomepasun mitochondrianparyant mitochondrianparyant prakandala vedhate. peshichya vibhajanadarmyan, prakand 2 madhye vibhajit hotana dekhil disu shakato, pratyek bhag eka vibhajak peshitil dotter nucleushi jodalela asato.
kendrak samanyatah goal kinwa andakar asato aanee peshinchya agrabhagi asalelya flajelajaval pahile jaau shakate. mitochondriamadhye tubeler christe, anek lobe aanee atishay daat matricks asatat. kendrakachya bajula ekach motha mitochondrian disato jyache sthan prakand jodanisathi aavashyak aahe. proteromonas" chya mitochondriacha hydrogenosomeshy samya asalyamule mothya pramanat abhyas keela jaato kaaran teey itar avayaviy eukariotic parajivinsarkhe asatat. cytochrome auxidase upghatak, cytochrome bii aanee bahutek aii. tii. pii. synthes sankulansarkhya aerobic mitochondrial shvasanamadhye aavashyak asalelya prathinansathi code code anek janukancha tyanchyakade abhav asato. itar stramenopileschya vipareet, "proteromonas" madhye eka ekeri mothe mitochondrian asate, tarr stramenopilesmadhye samanyatah anek asatat.
"proteromonas" madhye vaishishtyapurn somatonem cases asatat (kadhikadhi mastigonem mhanatat), jeey golgi putkutimadhye tayar hotat aanee peshinchya bahereel prushthbhagala jhakatat. heey cases heey mukhya aakarshastriy samya aahe jeey "proteromonas" laa stramenopileshy jodate parantu yaa kesanchya sthapanechi karyatmak bhoomika aahe qee nahee heey adnyat aahe.
peshincha aakar prajatinusar vegala asato. samanyatah, mojmap 3 x 13 micrometer asatat parantu 25 micrometerparyant jaau shakatat. shariracha aakar golakar agrabhagasah lamb keela jaato, jyachya lamb kadanchya resha asatat aanee prushthbhagavar lahan kesansah eka tikshna prushthbhag asato. anek prajatinmadhye eka lahan arund, vakr spike (1-5 x 2-5 micrometer) samavisht aahe, joou peshichya prushthbhagachya tokavar sampato.
"proteromonas" dekhil putichya swarupat jagoo shakato. parjivi putee mhanoon yajmanamadhye pravesh karato aanee tyachya sarvottam jiwant vatavaranaparyant pohocheparyant eksarkha rahato, joou pachanmargachya shevati asato. gudashayachya jawal, "proteromonas" flagelated gatishil swarupat udayas yeil aanee yajmanamadhye raheel. asey disun aale aahe qee flagelated, naun-cyst "proteromonas" chey sarvadhik praman asalelya aatadyanche kshetra sahasa yajmananmadhye mothya pramanat nasht hote aanee nuksan jhaale hote. mothya sankhyene "proteromonas" putee dekhil sankramit yajmananchya vishthet aadhaltat.
vegvegalya prajatinmadhil farak sahasa sookshm asato. prajati konatya pranyanmadhye rahate yaat farak disun yeto aanee aakarshastriy farak kinchit disato. peshinchya sharirachi lambi aanee flagelachi lambi heey done lahan aakarshastriy ghatak aahet. kahee 'proteromonas' jase qee 'pii. harrenymadhye 'flagela' asato jyachi lambi sarkhich asate, kinwa 'pii'. hemidactylemadhye flazelachi jaadi itar proteromonas prajatinsarkhich asate. kahee prajatinmadhye, jase qee "pii. hemidactyly, pru. hareni, pru. ofisauri, "parjivi shareer nirikshanat nahee. prushthbhagachya spikecha aakar aanee aakar dekhil vegvegalya prajatinmadhye khoop bhinn asato aanee sambhavya naveen "proteromonas" chey varnan kartana heey eka mahattvache aakarshastriy vaishishtya aahe.
manvi hitsambandh.
"stramenopileschya jatijanansambandhi 'proteromonas' vishesh swarasya aahe. blastocystis spp sarkhya avayaviy gair-gatishil parajivinmadhil eka prajati duva mhanoon tyanchyakade pahile jaate."aanee aerobic gatishil flageller peshi. proteromonas" chya avayaviy swarupamule, mitochondrianmadhye hydrogenosomechy anek vaishishtye asatat, jee avayaviy vatavaranat vatavaranat kahee eukariotic peshinmadhye peshinmadhye mitochondriasarkhya avayavansarkhi asatat. tyamule, aanuvanshik anukramancha khoop abhyas keela gela aanee gahal jhalele duve aanee hydrogenosomes aerobic mitochondriamadhye kase vikasit jhaale asateel heey nirdharit karnyasathi tulana kelee gelee.
"proteromonas" chaa blastocystis sppshi dekhil khoop jawalcha sambandh aahe."jeey eka manvi rogkarak aahe jeey jatharantra margat rahate aanee teey qamee samajale jaate. mhanoon 'proteromonas' chaa vapar anekada manvi parjivi 'blasticistis' chey varnan karnyasathi aanee tyachya jatijanya zadanna mool denyasathi keela jaato.
prajatinchi yadee.
purn yadee nahee, anekanche varnan ajunahi kele jaat aahe. khaleel kahee prajatinche mool srot online upalabdh naheet.

