victoriya memorial, kolkata

victoriya smarak hii madhya kolkatyatil maidanavaril sangamarvari eka mothee imarat aahe, jiche praveshdwar ranichya margavar aahe. 1906 teey 1921 yaa kalat british sarkarne teey bandhale hote. 1876 teey 1901 yaa kalat bharatachi samradnyi ranee victoria hichya smaranarth heey smarak samarpit aahe.
heey jagatil konatyahi rajache sarvat mothe smarak aahe, teey 64 ekarchya udyanat aahe aanee aata sanskrutik mantralayachya niyantranakhali eka sangrahalay aahe. vasahatvadi kalatil british vastukalechi pramukh vaishishtye asalele heey shahar shaharatil sarvat lokpriy thikananpaiki eka mhanoon vikasit jhaale aahe.
itihas.
janewari 1901 madhye ranee victoriyachya mrutyunantar, bharatache viceroy laurd karzan yanni suchavale qee, tyaa kalee british bharatachi rajdhani asalelya kalkattyat, jyala aata kolkata mhanatat, tyaa divangat ranee-maharaniche yogya smarak tayar kele pahije. tyanni sangrahalay aanee udyanansah bhavya imarat bandhanyacha prastav mandala.
karzan mhanala,
laurd karzanchya nidhichya aavahanala sarkari adhikari, rajkumar, rajkarani aanee bharatiy lokanni udarpane pratisad deela aanee smarakachya bandhkamacha ekoon kharch, eka kotee, paach laakh rupaye (₹), purnapane tyanchya aichchhik sadasyatvatun prapt jhaala.
nivadanyat aalele thikan sadhyachya rajbhavanajaval hote, jyala tyaveli sarkari ghar mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. 1905 madhye karzanane bharatatoon prasthan kelyamule victoria smarakachya bandhkamala vilamb jhaala, tyanantar prakalpabaddalcha sthanik utsah qamee jhaala. payachya samarthyabaddalhi kahee anishchitata hotee aanee tyanchyavar chachanya ghenyat aalya. 4 janewari 1906 roji velsachya naveen rajkumarane payabharani kelee.
bandhkamache kaam mesarskade sopavanyat aale hote. martin andd company. kalkattache aanee adho sanrachaneche kaam 1910 madhye suru jhaale.
1912 madhye, bandhkam purn honyapurvi, raja george pachva yane bharatachi rajdhani kalkattyatun navee dillila hastantarit karanyachi ghoshana kelee. asha prakare, victoria smarak rajdhaniaivaji eka pramukh prantiy shahar mhanoon ubhe rahile.
victoria smarak purn jhaale aanee 1921 madhye aupcharikpane janatesathi khule karnyat aale.
1947 nantar, smarakat kahee bharr ghalanyat aalee.
hardoi jeelhyat eka lahan victoria smarak dekhil bandhanyat aale hote, jeey nantar manoranjanasathi ciity klabmadhye rupantarit karnyat aale aahe. mahatma gandhi yanni 1930 chya dashakat hardoi yethe sabhanna sambodhit kele.
rachana aanee vastukala.
victoria smarakache shilpkar william immerson (1843-1924) hote. hii rachana indo-saracenic punarujjivanvadi shailit aahe, jyamadhye vinatian, egyptian, dekkani sthapatya prabhavansah british aanee mughal ghatakanche mishran vaparale aahe. imarat aahe aanee unchivar aahe. heey smarak makrana sangamarvari dagadapasun bandhalele aahe.
victoriya smarakachya baganchi rachana laurd redeasedale aanee david prine yanni kelee hotee. immersoncha sahayyak, vincent jerom eshh yane uttarekadil pulachi aanee bagechya darvajanchi rachana kelee. 1902 madhye immersonne victoriya smarkasathi tyachya mool rachaneche rekhatan karnyasathi eschala niyukt kele.
smarakachya madhyavarti ghumatachya varchya bajula vijayachya dutachi moorti aahe. ghumatachya bhovati 'qalaa', 'vastukala', 'nyay' aanee 'dandharm' yasah rupkatmak shilpe aahet aanee uttar mandapavar 'matrutva', 'vivek' aanee 'shikshan' aahet.
victoria smarak smarak makrana sangamarvarane bandhalele aahe. rachnamadhye tyacha pratidhvani tajmahalmadhye tyachya ghumatasah, chaar sahayyak, ashtakoniy ghumat asalelya chhatrya, unch praveshdwar, gachchi aanee ghumat asalelya asalelya kopyatil aahe.
sangrahalay.
victoriya smarakat 25 dalane aahet.
 yamadhye shahee dalan, rashtriy netyachi dalan, pratikruti dalan, madhyavarti sabhagruh, shilp dalan, shastrastra aanee shastragar dalan aanee naveen kolkata dalan yancha samavesh aahe. victoriya smarakat thomas daniele (1749-1840) aanee tyacha putanya william daniele (1769-1837) yanchya kalakrutincha sarvat motha sangrah aahe. yaat vilyam shakespearechi sachitra kaame, omer khayyamchi 'daad arabian nites' aanee 'rubaiyat' yasarkhya durmil aanee puratan pustakancha sangrah aahe, tasech nawab vajid allie shaah yanche kathak nrutya aanee thumri sangeet yaa pustakancha sangrah aahe. tathapi, dalane aanee tyanche pradarshan, smarakache karyakramatmak ghatak heey keval sthapatyashastriy jaaga kinwa rikt jaganshi spardha karat naheet.
victoriya gallery.
victoriya gallerymadhye ranee victoriya aanee prince albert yanchi anek chitre aanee winterhalter, phrank salisbury aanee doubleu. pii. freeth. yaa englandmadhil kalakrutinchya pratee aahet. tyat juuna 1838 madhye westminster abbay yethe tichya rajyabhishekachya velee sanskar prapt karane; 1840 madhye seent james palace yetheel chappel royalmadhye prince albertshee victoriacha vivah; seent velsmadhye prince auph wellsche namkaran yancha samavesh aahe. george chappel, windser casal, 1842; 1863 madhye velsachya rajkumar aanee denmarkchya alekzandra yancha vivah; aanee 1887 madhye westminster abbay yethe tichya suvarn mahotsavi samarambhasathichya sevemadhye victoriachi chitre aanee juuna 1897 madhye seent paul cathedral yethe tichya hirak mahotsavi sevesathi.
ranee victoriache balpanatil rosewood pianophort aanee windser killyatil tiche patravyavahar desk kholichya madhyabhagi ubhe aahet, jeey ticha mulga edward VIII yane victoria smarkala bhet dile aahet. dakshin bhintivar 1876 madhye velsachya rajkumarane jaypurmadhye kelelya rajya praveshache vasilly vereshchaginache tailchitra tanglele aahe.
kolkata gallery.
1970 chya dashakachya madhyat, shikshan mantri sayyed nurul husson yanni kolkatachya drushya itihasala samarpit naveen dalanachya babincha prachar keela. 1986 madhye husson paschim bangalche rajyapal aanee victoriya memorial board auph trusteeche adhyaksh jhaale. november 1988 madhye husson yanni 'kolkatachya trisodash varshasathi aitihasik drushtikon' yaa vishayavar aantarrashtriy charchasatra aayojit kele. kolkata gallery sankalpanevar sahmati jhaali aanee 1992 madhye galleryche udghatan karnyasathi eka rachana vikasit karnyat aalee. kolkata gallerymadhye bharatachi rajdhani navee dilli yethe hastantarit kelee gelee tevha kolkatacha itihas aanee vikasache drushya pradarshan aahe. yaa dalanat 1800 chya dashakachya uttaradhat chitpur rastyacha purn aakaracha diarama dekhil aahe.
udyane.
victoriya smarak aachchhadanavaril udyane aanee 21 bagayatdaranchya chamoone tyanchi dekhbhal kelee aahe. tyanchi rachana redesdale aanee david prain yanni kelee hotee. goscombe johnchya kathanatmak patalanchya darmyan, eskchya pulavar george frameptoncha victoriacha kansya putala aahe. samradnyi victoria tichya sinhasanavar basali aahe. mokalya chaukoni chaukatimadhye aanee imaratichya aaspas itar thikani, itar putale hastings, charles cornwallis, first markes cornwallis, robbert clive, arther wellesley aanee james bron-ramse, dalhouziche pahile markes yanche smaran karatat. victoriyachya dakshines, smarak imarat edward VII smarak kamaan aahe. kamanavar bertram mckennelchi edward VII chee kansya ashwarohi moorti aanee eff. chee karzanchi sangamarvari moorti aahe. doubleu. pomeroy. yaa udyanat laurd william bentinak, bharatache governor-general (1833-1835), george robbinson, repunche pahile markes, bharatache governor-general (1880-84) aanee bangalche agrani udhyogpati rajendra naath mukerjea yanche putale dekhil aahet.
2004 madhye paschim bangal uchch nyayalayachya aadeshanantar, udyanasathi pravesh shulk aakaranyat aale, yaa nirnayache samanya lokanni swagat kele, apavadatmak aavaj vagalata.

