
soviet vidhvansak raziyariyoni (1941)

1930 chya uttaradhat soviet naudalasathi bandhanyat aalelya 29 (adhikrutpane prakalp 7 mhanoon olakhala jaanara) paiki eka, resierioni () haah hota. moolatah 'peredovoy' asey naav asalelya tiche naav badaloon 1941 chya uttaradhat purn honyapurvi 'resierioni' asey karnyat aale aanee teela prashant naudalachya tafyat niyukt karnyat aale.
juuna 1941 madhye rashiyavar german aakramananantar sumare eka varshanantar, teela arctic mahasagaratun naukanayan karoon uttarekadil tafyat sameel honyacha aadesh denyat aala. itar anek vidhvansak jahajansah, julai 1942 madhye 'resierioni' neey soviet sudur purvekade sodale aanee teen mahinyanantar mermanskhoon aale, jyat eka vakalela propeller shaft hota, jyane janewari 1943 paryant teela durustikhali thewale. karyanvit jhalyanantar kahee divasanni, tee jaminivar padali aanee junparyant durusti suru hotee. 1943 chya madhyapasoon bachav karananya tukadyanna gheuun, janewari 1945 madhye german panbudine vidhvansak jahajavar torpedo fekale, jyamule tyachi takad gelee. "yuddhanantar budalelya bhagini jahajatoon vachavalelya kadak shastrancha vapar karoon 'resireoni' chee durusti karnyat aalee aanee 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhaparyant tee anuchachanidarmyan budali jaiparyant tee seva bajavali.
rachana aanee varnan.
mothya aanee mahagadya vidhvansak netyanchi nirmiti karnyacha nirnay ghetalyanantar, soviet naudalane lahan aanee swast vidhvansak yantranchi rachana karnyasathi italian madat magitali. tyanni yojananna parwana deela aanee tyanchya uddeshansathi tyat badal kartana, aadhich kahee pramanat sthir asalelya rachnevar atibhar takala.
gnaveny" chee ekoon lambi, eka beam aanee eka draft khol bharat hota. jahajanche vajan lakshaniyaritya jaast hote, rachana kelelya jahajanpeksha jawaljawal judd hote, jeey manak bharane aanee khol bharane visthapit hott hote. tyanchya karmchanyanchi sankhya shantatechya kalat 197 adhikari aanee khalashi aanee yuddhakalat 236 hotee. jahajanmadhye sajj vafechya turbinechi eka jodee hotee, pratyek chalvinara eka propeller hota, jyache moolyankan teen panyachya nalichya boilermadhun vafecha vapar karoon kele gele hote, jyacha uddesh tyanna jastit jaast veg dene haah hota. turbineche moolyankan karnyat designers rudhivadi hote aanee tyanchya sagari chachanyandarmyan anek, parantu serve nahee, jahajanni tyanchya design kelelya gatipeksha sahajpane jaast kele. uttarekadil tafyatil tichya bahininpramanech, 1943 madhye 'resierioni' 37 gathiparyant pohochali. tichyakade tafyachi shreni hotee.
bandhalelya pramane, 'gnaveney' shrenichya jahajanni chaar bii-13 banduka, bandukichya dhalanni sanrakshit, superfiring done jodyanmadhye, varchya sanrachanechya pudhe aanee mage ekach aarohananmadhye basavalya. vimanvirodhi sanrakshn 34-keey vimanvirodhi (aa) bandukanchya jodidware ekach aarohamadhye aanee 21-keey aa bandukanchya jodidware tasech done deeke kinwa dshk machine gandware pradan kele gele hote. tyanni done firana tiheri aarohananmadhye sahaa torpedo tube vahoon nele; pratyek tubela reloaded pradan karnyat aale hote. hii jahaje jastit jaast 60 kinwa 95 khanee aanee 25 khol charge dekhil vahoon neuu shakat hotee. panbudivirodhi kamasathi tyanna mangal hydrophonecha sanch basavanyat aala hota, jaree teey vegane nirupayogi hote. yaa jahajanmadhye done keey-1 paravane hotee, jyacha uddesh khanee nasht karane aanee eka jodee depth-charge throars yancha hota.
bandhkam aanee seva.
jahajasathiche pramukh ghatak jeey 'resierioni' banale teey shipyard kra. 15 september 1936 roji nikolayevhmadhye yard kramank 326 mhanoon 198 (andre marty dakshin) aanee nantar shipyard kramank 326 varr pathvanyat aale. 199, russian sudur purvetil komsomolsk-aun-amoor yethe, purn karnyasathi jethe jahaj 17 september 1937 roji "peredovoy" mhanoon punha thevanyat aale. 25 september 1940 roji tiche naav badaloon 'razvitoy' karnyat aale aanee 16 meey roji 'raziyarioni' asey punarnamkaran kelyanantar 22 meey 1941 roji tiche naav badaloon 'razvitoy' karnyat aale. heey jahaj 27 november roji purn jhaale aanee 14 december 1941 roji prashant naudalachya tafyat sameel jhaale.
uttarekadil tafyatil kamkuvatpana aanee dusya mahayuddhachya arctic tafyatil mahattvamule, stavkane meey 1942 madhye pacificmadhun uttarekadil tafyat anek aadhunik jahaje hastantarit karnyacha nirnay ghetala; 18 juuna roji naudalachya admiral nikole kuznetsov yanni yache aadesh dile hote. "resierioni" aanee tichya bahini aanee vidhvansak netyabarobar, vishesh uddeshachi moheem (eoin)-18 mhanoon uttarekadil tafyat hastantarit karanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee, prathamach soviet yuddhanauka purvekadoon paschimekade waf ghenyasathi uttarekadil samudra marg vapartil. "15 julai roji vladivostok yethoon eoin-18 saha nighatana, juuna aanee julai darmyan 'resierioni' neey barfachya viruddha ticha prushthbhag majboot keela. 30 julai roji providence bemadhye asatana, tichya eka screw jaminivar padala, jyamule tyachya bladeche gambhir nuksan jhaale. eka aathvadyachya aat tyachi jaaga 'rezmani' chya eka sutene ghetali gelee, parantu vakalelya propeller shaftchya compananmule ticha veg qamee karava lagla. pravas punha suru kartana, moheem chuchchi samudrat dakhal jhaali, jithe 17 august roji 'resierioni' barfachya talyanmadhye adakali, jyala 'mikoyan' aanee 'kaganovich' yaa himkhandandware baher kadhanyachi garaj hotee. teela ambarchikpasun dicksonparyant bahutek margansathi bakoone odhale hote, jithe ticha dawa screw badalanyat aala aanee ujava screw kadhoon taknyat aala. keval eka skrumule vidhvansak ajunahi banavoo shakala. 14 aktoobar roji hii moheem kolachya upasagarat pohochalyanantar, 'resierioni' laa cape abram-karg yetheel tarangatya godimadhye thevanyat aale, jithe 1943 chya suruvatiparyant tichi durusti karnyat aalee.
"resirioni' neey 2 janewari 1943 roji mitrapakshanchya vahtukishi bhet gheuun tichi pahili uddanayatra kelee. yaa mohimedarmyan, dhukyat kharat betakade jaat asatana tichya khodane samudraspatila sparsh kelyane jhalelya nukasanitun tee bachavali. matra, sahaa divasannantar, vijpurvatha khandit jhalyane chaalan tatpurte aksham jhalyanantar, vidhvansak jahaj vengala jaananya margavar kharat betavar kosalale. tee tichya swatachya takdikhali mermanskala parat jaanyat yashasvi jhaali, parantu vakalelya dhanushyamule teela durustisathi basvave lagale, jeey 25 junparyant chalale. yaa ghatanecha parinam mhanoon, ticha capton, "capitan-litenant" nikole nikolski, hyala tyachya padavarun kadhoon taknyat aale aanee jakhami jhalyanantar punha tyachi padbhumi suru karat tyala dandatmak tukadit pathvanyat aale; nikolskine yuddh sampanyapurvi "razumni" aanee itar done vidhvansakanna aadesh deela.
1943 aanee 1944 chya uttaradhat, 'resierioni' neey august 1943 aanee janewari 1945 darmyan 40 tukadyanna sobat gheuun tafyatil suraksha aanee gast kartvyavar kaam kele. jahajanchya tukadisah, tine 26 aktoobar roji sudur uttar norweymadheel barlevagparyant german yuddhanaukancha shodh ghetala aanee petamo-kirkinschya aakramanadarmyan ekahi yuddhanauka sapadali nahee, jyane verdover golibar keela. norwechi masemari nauka "sperven" verdo yethe budali hotee. 23 janewari 1945 roji keey. pii.-1 chya tafyala 'razumni' neey linakhamarila netana, vidhvanskala tichya sonarsah german panbudi 12:20 yethe sapadali. done vidhvansakanni panbudicha shodh ghenyas suruvat kelee, jee 12:50 varr 'rajhiyarini' chya tokala natt torpedone dhadakali. tichi kadak fatake jawaljawal fadale gele aanee aag lagali; sphotat 38 karmchari thaar jhaale aanee 17 jakhami jhaale. tee odhanyache suruvatiche prayatna sternchya sthitimule ayashasvi jhaale, jyamule tooe dorada tutala. stern 20:00 chya aaspas padala aanee vidhvansak parat pechengala aanee tethoon mermanskala nenyat aala. yuddhanantar 1946 madhye rosta, mermansk yetheel ess. aar. zed.-25 yethe durusti purn karnyat aalee, jyat tichya budalelya bahiniche bachavalele kavach jodanyat aale.
"1 march 1954 roji 'resierioni' pandhya sagari naukecha bhag banala, parantu daha divasannantar 'oes-4' chachani jahaj mhanoon punha vargikrut karnyapurvi 17 februwari 1956 roji tyala ladhau tafyatoon kadhoon taknyat aale. purvichya vidhvansakane 7 september aanee 10 aktoobar 1957 roji aanvik chachanyanmadhye bhag ghetala, nantarchya kalat too novaya zemalyachya chyoranaya upasagarat budala. 1 march 1958 roji soviet naudalane teela thaar marle.