holl qeena vimantal

holl qeena vimantal, jyala jawalche lake airfield asehi mhanatat, heey ramsey shaharajavalil mann betavaril eka havai kshetra hote. yaa prakalpachi suruvat suruvat surr thomas heinry holl qeena chaa yaa lekhakachya navavarun tyache naav thevanyat aale, tyachya mulanni, gorden holl qeena aanee dervent holl qeena yanni, aanee eka vyaktichya navavarun naav denyat aalela british betanvaril haah pahila vimantal hota.
1935 teey 1937 yaa kalat tyanni ingraji, scottish aanee ayrish vimantalanvaril deshantargat anusuchit pravasi uddane hatalali. 1937 paryant, pramukhyane tyachya sthanamule, tyacha vapar qamee jhaala hota.
talavache havai kshetra bund qaraa.
mool.
mool thikan heey jawalche lake airfield mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, kaaran tyane jawalil lake farmvareel jameen vyapali hotee, jee swatach surr thomas heinry holl qeena yanchya malmattecha bhag hotee. sthan tyachya aakarasathi (sumare) aanee sapatpanasathi nivadle gele hote, jyamule uddan lambi andaje hote.
1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila kahee halakya vimananni landing fieldcha vapar keela hota, pramukhyane tii. tii. sharyatinsathi aaysal auph manchya bhetisathi. pahile nond kelele pravasi uddan mangalvari, 11 aktoobar 1932 roji roamford vimantalavarun stanly park vimantalavarun (blackpool) khalee utarale, 13:00 nantar lagechach khalee aale. thodya vel mukkamanantar viman done pravashansah ravana jhaale; eka londonla jaat hota aanee dusra blackpoola jaat hota. matra, jordar jordar vimanache uddan ghatanatmak hote, parinami pilot blackpoolver utaranyas asamarth tharala. dhagal dhag aanee taje vaare chaloo thevun, indhanachya kamataratemule, kolha patang akheris dermadhil haddon holjaval padala.
havai kshetracha turalak vapar 1933 paryant suru rahila. aanakhi eka dastaivajikaran kelele uddan mhanje 21 janewari 1933 roji aalelya dh.80a pus mothche, tyachya pravashane jawalchya glain aldin estatela bhet dilee. aprilchya akheris aanakhi eka aagman jhaale; vimanane eka kutumbala blackpoolmadhun mann aayalandmadhye nele aanee nantar ramsey harber masters sthanik lokanchya eka partyla parisarat anandane firanyasathi nele.
vikas.
september unhalyachya suruvatiparyant yaa havai kshetrala manav betasathiche vimantal mhanoon gambhirpane manale jaat hote. done vimantalanchya sankalpanela pasanti denyat aalee, jyat jawalchya talavane betachya uttarela aanee ronaldswene dakshinela seva dilee. ronaldsvepeksha utkrusht, sarovarachi jawalchi havamanachi nond junmadhye dakhavanyat aalee hotee jevha aath vimane vimantalavar utarali, tyapaiki sahaa vimane pravasi gheuun hotee, kaaran teey dhukyamule ronaldswaver utaroo shakale naheet. teen vimane paschim kinarpattichya havai sevanchi hotee, nantar ronaldsway yethoon karyarat hotee aanee tii. tii. sharyatinchya sandarbhat karyarat hotee, tarr itar madhyabhoomi aanee scottish havai feridware chalavali jaat hotee, eka khajgi viman hote jeey charter too delly melvar hote.
julai 1934 madhye, joseph tear yaa sthanik vastuvishardala jawalchya talavatil jaageche sarvekshan karnyache kaam denyat aale. tyanche nishkarsh havai mantralayakade pathvanyat aale hote aanee wing commander elon yanna tyanchi padtalani karnyasathi augustmadhye havaitalavar pathvanyat aale hote.
surr alan kobham yannihi betachya uttarekadil bhagala havai kshetrasathi anukool tharavale hote aanee aadhichya sarvekshanat ballaf aanee aayarchya bindundermyan sumare sahaa yogya thikane olakhali hotee. august 1934 madhye, dervent holl kenane jawalchya talavat uddan kele aanee mukhya utaran kshetra tasech aaspaschya kshetranche sakhol sarvekshan dekhil kele.
nishkarsh anukool hote aanee aayal auph manche leftnunt governor surr claude hiill yanni august 1934 madhye holl kenla jawalchya talavatil shetavar vimantalasathi tatpurata nagri parwana deela. tatpurata parichalan parwana septembermadhye havai mantralayane dilelya kayamswarupi parvanyane badalanyat aala.
september 1934 madhye, nissen-prakarchya hangerche bandhkam, petrol pump aanee durdhvanichi sthapana yakhereej, vayuvahanat kahee sudharana karnyat aalya, jyat gandhakyukt nadichya talashin ghetalelya 400 tunn galane jameen bharane samavisht hote.
jawalcha talav haah ronaldsvepeksha vimantalasathi eka changle thikan mhanoon pahila jaat asey aanee tyacha prushthbhag changla asalyache mhatale jaat asey. yaa thikani vimanachya sadhyachya (nairutya) (nairutya) utaranyas konatahi adthala navhata aanee jaminicha nichara sahajpane karata yet hota. eka kamatarata matra, dakshinekadil unch jaminichya jawalil talavachya havai kshetrachi hotee. tyaa tulanet, ronaldsway yetheel jameen asman hotee aanee prushthbhagavaril mothya patanna bharane aavashyak hote, parantu tee betachi rajdhani daglasachya jawal hotee. ronaldswechi samudrachya dhukyachi aanee dhukyachi sanvedansheelata 1934 salapasoon olakhali gelee hotee.
september september uttaradhat, railway havai sevanchya eka pratiniyuktine aayal auph manla bhet dilee. yogya utaran maidan olakhanyasathi tynewald vimantal samiteene pratiniyuktila sameel kele. tyanni ronaldsway aanee jawalchya talavasah betavaril anek sthalanna bhet dilee.
august 1934 madhye railway havai sevandware havai mail seveche udghatan karnyat aale parantu septemberchya uttaradhat tee bund jhaali. hiwali kamansathi ayogya utaran maidan heey mukhya kaaran uddhrut kele gele hote; ronaldsway aavashyak manakanparyant yogya nasalyache manale gele hote aanee jaminichya bhaar vahanyachya sandarbhat jawalcha talav yogya manla jaat hota, parantu kararasathi vaparlya jaanarya vimanacha aakar hatalanyasathi too khoop lahan manla jaat hota.
holl qeena vimantal.
surr thomas heinry holl qeena yanche mulge, gorden holl qeena aanee dervent holl qeena, doghehi yaa thikani vimantal vikasit karnyasathi visheshtah utsuk hote, kaaran teey tyakade tyanchya divangat vadilanche aanakhi eka smarak mhanoon pahat hote. tyanna yaa prakalpat ramsey shahar aayuktanna sahbhagi karoon ghenyachi ichcha hotee, kaaran tyanna vatale qee vimantalamule shaharala prachand fayda hoil.
 tyaveli daglasachya agadi baher asalelya keela landing groundshee vimantal jodanyachi charcha hotee, parantu derventne yala suut dilee kaaran tyache parvanadharak vimantalat rupantar karane katheen hoil. tathapi, jawalchya talavachya havaitalavaril vikasacha eka bhag mhanoon, pravashanchya betachya itar bhaganmadhye vahatukichi vyavastha haatee ghenyat aalee.
bandhkam.
april 1935 chya suruvatila yaa bhagat sudharana karnyache pudhil kaam suru jhaale aanee derventne kahee kamanvar dekhrekh thevanyas aanee blackpoola niyamit havai seva suru karnyasathi aavashyak vyavastha karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa kamat hages aanee kumpan hatvane, jaminichi samtol sadhane aanee jagechya uttar aanee paschimela atirikt jameen jodane yancha samavesh hota. yamule konatyahi dishene uddan karane shakya jhaale aanee havai kshetrache kshetrafal vadhoon teey.
jaree kaam purn jhaale nasale taree, holl qeena havai dalachya sthitivar samadhani hota. musaldhar paus padala asala taree, prushthbhag motargadichya chakanparyant ubha hota, jyane jaminivar konatahi thasa umatavala navhata. vimantalasathi hii eka changli chachani manali jaat aseh jarr chake jaminivar budali asatee tarr konatyahi aakarachi vimane chalvane ashakya jhaale asate.
ramsey kurier' laa dilelya mulakhatit derventne sangitale qee, heey thikan holl qeena manks vimantal mhanoon olakhale jaanar hote. tyanantar heey badaloon holl qeena vimantal, ramsey asey karnyat aale. serve pakshanche samadhan jhalyane, holl qeena vimantal adhikrutpane 30 april 1935 roji astitvat aala.
karyasheel jeevan.
1935.
united airways limited.
vistar purn jhalyanantar, niyojit seva suru honar asalyane vimanachi devanghevan aanee bajarpeth heey vimantalache bhadekaru banale. doubleu. united airways limitedchya thargudne aprilchya suruvatila holl qeena vimantalala bhet dilee aanee britton aanee aaysal auph mann darmyan sangada seva twarit suru kelee jaeel ashee ghoshana kelee aanee tyaa badalyat, mepasoon purn niyojit sevemadhye sudharana kelee jaanar hotee. haah sohala stanly park yethe adhikrut samarambhadvare chinhankit karnyat aala. upasthit asalelyanmadhye surr phillip sassoon, jeey. alderman yancha samavesh hota. carlisleche mahapour, skillicorn (douglusche mahapour), surr kingsley wood aanee dervent holl qeena.
whitehall securities limited, united airways limitedche malak aanee tyanchi bhagini viman company sparton air lines yanni tyanchya naveen karyavar kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, londonhoon stanley park aerodrome (blackpool), holl qeena aanee tyanantar doublin (collinstaun) marge velapatrak sadar kele.
meey mahinyachya madhyaparyant holl qeena aanee blackpool darmyanchi united airways seva divasatoon chaar vela aanee sparton cruzercha vapar karoon crossby-aun-eden, karlisalsathi divasatoon donada karyarat hotee. dusari seva northern airways limitedne suru kelee aanee tee united airvejchya sanyogane chalavali gelee. 17 meey 1935 roji, uttar aanee scottish havaimarganni dii havilland dragoncha vapar karoon shukravar, shaniwar aanee somwari chalanari, glassgo (rainfrue) vimantalapasun holl kenparyant seva suru kelee. suruvatila, glassgo seva aathvadyatun teen vela chalavali jaat hotee, parantu julaichya suruvatiparyant tee divasatoon donada pohochali hotee.
operationche manks mukhyalay holl qeena yethe capton auskar gardens hote, eka prasiddha vimanchalak jyane 1930 madhye united airvagene uddan operationchya dekharekhisathi niyukt kelele englandhoon austreliyala 'sanasanati' uddan kele hote. william gaudi heey vahtook adhikari mhanoon karyarat hote, jyanna jaminivaril operationche nirikshan karnyache kaam denyat aale hote.
meey mahinyachya akheris kamacha eka vyast divas aala. holl kenla tyacha pahila celebrity pravasi, george formby midala, jyane tyachi bhet aanee 'noow limit' yaa tyachya chitrapatachi tayari ektrit kelee. kelee unhalyat, unitedne imperial airvejkadoon armstrong whiteworth argosichi delivery ghetali. tyanni 1920 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun tyanchya madhyapurvechya marganvar yaa prakarcha vapar keela hota. blackpoolchya sabhovati aanandadayak uddanansathi 28 pravashanna gheuun jaanyasathi vimanache rupantar karnyat aale hote, parantu vahatukichi magani asatana teey holl kenla varanvar bhet denare dekhil hote. 
octobermadhye london (heston vimantal), blackpool, holl qeena aanee belfast darmyan eka seveche udghatan karnyat aale.
blackpool aanee west coast havai seva februwari teey aktoobar 1935 paryant havai mail seva punha suru jhaali. 1 novemberpasoon, united airvagene tapal karyalayakadun mukhya karar midavala. 1935 chya akheris jhalelya ektrikaranachya fericha parinam mhanoon tee nantar tyanchya upakampani uttar aanee scottishkade hastantarit karnyat aalee.
united airways limitedche sparton air lines aanee hillman airways purnapane vilinikaran karnyat aale aanee tyaa teen navanchya jaagi british airways limited hii nave badalanyat aalee. hii company 1940 madhye imperial airvejmadhye sameel honar hotee aanee asha prakare british overseys airways corporation sthapana jhaali.
tapal seva suru asatana, tapal karyalayane aagrah dharala qee dugglus aanee betachya dakshinekadil serve havai tapal patre ronaldsway yethe hatalali jaatil, tarr ramsey aanee uttarekadil tapal holl qeena yethe gola kelee jaatil. yacha arth done vimantalandarmyanche jodanare uddan.
1936.
british airways limited.
1936 chya suruvatila manav betavar musaldhar paus padala aanee janevarichya suruvatila vimantalala kahee puur aala jyamule kamkaj viskalit jhaale. samasya mahinabhar suru rahilya aanee itakya tivra jhalya hotya qee united airvagela tyanche karya ronaldswekade hastantarit karnyas bhag padale gele. nadichya oghalyamule aajubajuchya grameen bhagacha motha bhag panyakhali gela aanee vimantalala puur yenyache heey mukhya kaaran hote. chachaninantar vimantal punha suru karnyasathi surakshit asalyache tharvalyanantar 2 februwari, ravivarparyant teey navhate.
matra, havaitalavar eka hanger ubharanisah payabhoot suvidhanche kaam suruch rahile. heey konkreetchya payathyashi steelchya gerder aanee galvanised lokhandipasun bandhale gele hote aanee teen sparton cruiser samavoon ghenyas saksham hote.
1936 chya unhalyat uttar aanee scottish, aata british airways limitedsathi kaam karat aahe., holl kencha samavesh asalele khaleel marg chalvat hoteh glassgo (septemberchya akheris darroj donada); liverpool-blackpool (divasatoon done kinwa teen uddane); belfast aanee carlisal (darroj).
holl qeena aanee ronaldsway yanchyatil mail linkne dekhil pravashanchi maryadit upalabdhata deu kelee. paach shilling aanee paratanyachi kimmat, saat shilling aanee sahaa pences, ektarfi tikitasah, aathvadyachya divashi sakali 07:00 vajata holl kenmadhun hii seva nighun gelee, ronaldswehoon 09:20 vajata paratali.
yaveli aayal auph mann road sevandware douglus yethoon anusuchit bus seva suru karnyat aalee, jyamule pravashanna niyamit antarane holl kenchya sevanshi jodata aale. sefton hottel aanee villa marina yethe phone karoon hii seva douglessmadhil madhyavarti bus sthanakatun nighun gelee. holl kenmadhye pohochanyapurvi sansad chauk, ramseparyant seva suru hotee.
british airways limitedne meey mahinyachya akheris tyanche unhali velapatrak suru kele, jeey holl kenpasoon ingland, ireland aanee scotlandmadhil gantvyasthananparyant karyarat hote.
18 julai, shaniwari eka vyast divas nondavala gela, jevha 160 pravashanna vimantalavar utaravanyat aale. yamadhye birminghamchya elmden vimantalavarun khasgi sanadedware villa marina yethe sadarikaran karnyasathi aalelya pashchatya bhavanchya aagmanacha samavesh hota.
julaichya uttaradhat musaldhar pavsamule jhalelya mohimanmule, yaa khavalalelya nadila punha ekada jawalche sarovar aanee ballakilingahanchya mothya bhagat puur aala. matra, vimantalachya kamkajavar konatahi parinam jhaala nahee. matra, yamule lezayarmadhil loaf molache aanee chern jalvahinyanche aanakhi galankam jhaale, jyamule bhavishyatil purachi shakyata qamee jhaali.
augustchya suruvatila george formby holl kenmadhye paratala. kahee prekshaniy sthale pahanyasathi too mitranchya eka parties khasgi chartered vimanane blackpoolhoon aala.
august hallchya pahilya done aathvadyant kenane 1,200 pravasi hatalale, jyapaiki kahee railway havai sevanche pravasi hote jyanchya ronaldsway sevanvar dhukyacha parinam jhaala hota. punha ekada holl kenchya havamanachya nondinni augustchya akheris tyache moolya siddha kele. kinarpattivaril dhukyane punha prabhavit jhalelya ronaldsvesathi havamanasathi yogya paryay mhanoon teey punha swatahla sadar karoo shakale. august hallchya akheris qeena vimantalane andaje 2,500 pravasi hatalale hote.
asey unhalyat holl qeena aanee ronaldsway darmyanchya uddanasathi vikrami vel dekhil nishchit karnyat aalee. eka mail uddan, captaindware chalavale gele. mothya pramanat pramanat sthanamule madatine british airways dragon rapid udavat willsonne sahaa minitanchya velet uddan kelyache sangitale jaate. uddanadarmyan midavalela jaminicha veg paripoorn paristhitimadhye pohochala asalyache sangitale jaate.
septemberchya akheris holl kenla kenla aanee ronaldswella uddananchya velesathi aanakhi nondi sthapit karnyat aalya. pahila samna 26 september roji hota, jevha capton hota. british airvejchya sparton cruzerchya netrutvakhali ramsene uddanapasun touchdownparyant 27 minitant karlisalpasoon holl kenparyantche jahaj vyapale. tyanantar glassgo aanee holl qeena yanchyat karnadhar asatana eka naveen vikram jhaala. hyonkinsane yaa kshetrasathi 39 minitancha vel nondavala.
anusuchit seva charter operations misalalya gelya, dugglus baroo councilchya sadasyansathi ashee eka vyavastha kelee jaat hotee, jyanni dugglus beey horse tramvesathi kahee ghodyanchya kharedichi vyavastha karnyasathi belfastla bhet dilee hotee.
1936 chya sharad rutusathi aanee 1936-7 chya hivalyat darroj eka liverpool-blackpool-holl qeena-belfast-glassgo seva hotee. 
asey akheriparyantchya aadhichya saat mahinyant, 7,000 pravashanna holl qeena vimantalavar utaravanyat aale hote. jaree argosichi dekhbhal karane adhikadhik mahag hott hote aanee asey akheris tyachi nondani radd karnyat aalee asali taree sparton cruiser, dragon aanee rapidcha vapar aargosichya adhunmadhun bhetisathi keela jaat asey.
asey uttaradhat dekhil eka tinwald samitee ronaldsway tasech holl qeena yethe redio direction finder (aar. dii. eff.) basavinyachya vyavharyatecha vichar karat hotee. akheris, havai mantralayane wireless stationsathi ronaldswella pasantiche thikan mhanoon tharvile, aanee 20 november 1936 roji shukravari tinwaldne yaa prastavala ekmatane manjuri denyacha nirnay ghetala.
vadhatya vahatukimule vimantalavaril vimantalavaril sankhyet vaadh karane aavashyak jhaale hote aanee yaa manyatecha eka bhag mhanoon aaysal auph mann road services, british airvejchya sanyogane, serve aagmananna purn karnyasathi bus seva pradan karnyasathi charcha karat hotee. 
november 1936 paryantchya saat mahinyant, 7,000 pravashanna holl kenmadhye utaravanyat aale hote. meey teey september darmyan 18 vegvegalya divashi vimantalavar ronaldswehoon 39 margkramanansathi jaaga hotee.
1936 heey varsh sampale kaaran tyachi suruvat musaldhar pavsamule jhaali hotee, jyamule manav betavar parinam jhaala hota. betachya uttarekadil maidani bhagat punha puur aala, matra holl qeena yethe konatehi adthale naan yeta kaam suru rahile.
1937.
uttar aanee scottish vayumarg.
meey suruvatiparyant, havai kshetravaril bhadepatti uttar aanee scottish havai margankade hotee. janevarimadhye 1936 chya yach kalavadhisah pravashanchya sankhyet vaadh jhaali, khrisamasachya 1936-37 kalavadhit rahdarimadhyehi vaadh disun aalee. yaa velee holl kenchya uttar aanee scottish operationmadhye belfast, liverpool, glassgo aanee blackpoolchi seva dilee jaat asey.
26 janewari roji, visheshtah yaa kamasathi sajj asalelya uttarekadil aanee scottish dragon rapidne, eka vruddha jodpyala (jyapaiki eka stretchervar hota) manchesterchya barton vimantalavarun holl kenla pohochavale, jenekarun teey tyanchya mulala bhetu shaktil. uddan vel 50 minite hotee aanee vimanacha commander capton hota. mcgavor, uttar aanee scottishchya dakshin bhagache mukhya pilot.
yaa bhagat barfavrushti hounahi februvarimadhye kamkaj suru rahile aanee vadhiv aarakshan purn karnyasathi mahinyachya suruvatila atirikt uddane chalavali gelee.
februvarichya akheris, vimantalachya malakanni, holl qeena manks vimantal limitedne, vimantalachya bhadepattichya punarmulyankanasathi arj keela. yaa velee bund talav shet samavisht hote, jeey johnn brulla varshik 400 poundchya kimmatit bhadepattivar denyat aale hote. yapaiki vimantalacha vapar havaitalasathi keela jaat asey aanee tyanna varshik 125 paund darane up-bhadepattivar denyat aale hote. vimantal vikasasathi anek hazar paundanchya kshetrat guntavanuk karnyat aalee hotee asey sangoon dervent holl kenane eka nivedan dile hote, tathapi itar vimantalanpramanech holl qeena totyat chalale hote. vimantalache moolya ekoon 223 paund aanee 215 paund darane mojata yenyajoge hote aanee jarr vimantal chaloo thevayacha asel tarr darane mojata yenyajoge moolyankan qamee karane aavashyak aahe assa malakancha vaad hota. vichar kelyanantar mandalane vimantal punha mulyankit kele pahije ashee ghoshana kelee.
tathapi, 21 meey roji uttar aanee scottish hawaimargane jaheer kele qee holl kenmadhun chalavalya ronaldswella serve seva 1 junparyant sthagit karnyat aalya aahet; 'aaysal auph mann aanee mukhya bhoomi vimantalanmadhil havai sevanshi sambandhit mahattvapoorn badal pralambit aahet."1 junpasoon uttar aanee scottish glasgosathi tyanchi seva punha suru kartil, liverpool, blackpool, carlisal aanee belfast (neutounard) sathichya seva sodoon dyaychya aahet, asehi soochanet mhatale aahe. parinami, holl kenmadhun uttar aanee scottishdware chalavalya ronaldswella sevanvaril serve tikit dharkanna ronaldsway vimantalavarun manks airway sevanvar hastantarit karnyat aale.
tarksangatata aanee bund karane.
holl kenkadoon seva bund karnyache prathamik kaaran mhanje northern aanee scottishdware chalavalya ronaldswella sevanche susutrikaran, jyanni tyaveli ronaldsway yethe manks airways limitedshee eka upkram keela hota. yacha parinam mhanoon manks vayumargane liverpool, blackpool, carlisal aanee belfastchya velapatrakala cover kele jeey purvi northern aanee scottishdware chalavale jaat hote, keval holl kenmadhun glassgo seva chalavali jaat hotee. paryatan hangamachya suruvatila aalyasarkhech ramse shaharasathi haah eka motha dhakka hota. holl qeena teey glasgoparyantchya seva junachya suruvatila punha suru jhalya. pramukhyane tii. tii. sharyatinchya parinami vadhalelya rahdarichya uddeshane, 16 aanee 17 juuna roji glassgohoon 80 pravasi yeuun too mahinabhar chaloo rahila. yavyatirikt laurd londondaryche viman rochesterhoon belfast (neutounards) kadey jaat asatana gantvyasthanavaril kharab havamanamule holl kenmadhye valavanyat aale.
ramsey ratepayers association aayal auph manche leftnunt governor surr monteg butler yanna, holl kenpasoon vyavsayik havai operations jatan karnyasathi tyanni hastakshep karnyachya drushtine yachika dakhal kelee. uttar aanee scottish havai marganni radd kelyamule ramsey aayuktanchi vishesh baithak dekhil hote. railway havai seva holl kenmadhun suru jhalya asavyat ashee aasha hotee, parantu konatihi aasha niradhar tharali.
holl qeena-rainfrue seva punha suru jhalyamule aayal auph mann aanee glassgo darmyan darroj sahaa ferya (ronaldswekadun teen aanee holl kenmadhun teen) hott hotya. holl qeena aanee glassgo yanchyatil seva augustparyant suru rahilya aanee aaysal auph manla bhet bhet gardicha hangam nighun gelyane velapatrak asthir jhaale.
aanakhi ratriche landing, punha jwalanchya madatine, 29 august roji kele gele jevha captonchya netrutvakhali uttar aanee scottish viman hote. mcgregorne 21:25 vajata sparsh keela.
septemberchya akheris, northern aanee scottish yanni holl qeena aanee glassgo darmyanchi seva bund karnar asalyache jaheer kele. captonne chalavale. mcgio, holl qeena vimantalavarun antim vyavsayik uddan shaniwari, 2 aktoobar 1937 roji sandhyakali 4.15 vajata ravana jhaale.
1938.
mrutyu.
niyojit seva bund jhalyanantar, kahee khajgi abhyagat hote. ghetale unhalyat prasiddha austriyan glyder pilot robbert cronfeld haah sarvat ullekhaneey paryatak hota, jyache varnan ayrish samudra olandun 'romanchak uddan' asey kele gele hote. eka kirbi patang palvi vimanat, heey uddan yorkshiremadhil kirbi moorsidevaroon karnyat aale hote aanee ayrish samudra paar karnare heey pahile glyder hote. ronaldswella olandanyasathi blackpoola jaanyacha marg kadhanyachya uddeshane eka evro cadetne glyder odhala hota, matra pratikool havamanamule viman aanee glydercha marg udala. seent madhmashyanchya dokyavar tyanchi sthitee nishchit karoon crossing maufold hedvar karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. keval samudrachya varr utartana paar karane purn jhaale, parantu havamanacha parinam mhanoon holl qeena yethe utarane aavashyak manale gele. glyder vimankshetrachya varr vegale kele gele aanee vimananantar utaravale gele, 20:00 tasannantar lagechach khalee sparsh keela.
keela eka prasangi, pulrose power stationmadhil abhiyanta jacq carrin yane bandhalele, manvi betavar bandhale jaanare pahile viman-gharguti luton minor (jee-aii. eff. aar. see.) chey chachani uddan jhaale. sthanik khajgi pilot fred dodd yanni chachani uddan haatee ghetale.
ghetale unhalyat niyojit seva punha suru hotil ashee eka alpakalin aasha hotee. matra mukhya hanger kadhoon takane aanee tyanantar ronaldsway yethe tyache bandhkam, itar payabhoot suvidha kadhoon taknyabarobarach, asha aasha sampushtat aalya. tyanantar holl kenchya niyojit seva punha suru honar naheet yachee khatri karnyat jaagtik spardhanni tyanchi bhoomika bajavali. niyojit seva bund jhalyanantar ramsey gunn club skii shootsathi havai kshetrachya vaparachya atinvar sahmati darshavanyat yashasvi jhaala.
betachya uttarekadil rahivashanna yaa vimantalachi savay jhaali hotee, jyane 1935 aanee 1936 madhye samadhankarak vikasachi chinhe darshavili hotee, itake qee teey tyala kayamswarupi operation mhanoon pahat hote. sthanik vruttapatranni dekhil adhikrut vartulanmadhye holl qeena operationshee sambandhit astitvat asalelya purvgrahanchya eka vishisht pramanakade nirdesh keela. holl qeena vimantal daglasachya mukhya kendratoon hota hii vastusthiti tyachya bajoone navhati aanee tyaa divashichya 'ramsey kurier' neey durdaivane nirikshan kele qee, 'anek viman kampanya udarnirvah purn karnyacha prayatna karat asatana, sevanmadhye aakunchan hone nishchit hote.
dusarikade, william lambdenne tyachya 'manks transport systeams' yaa pustakat, 'daad aayal auph mann road services limited' yaa vastusthiticha sandarbh deela aahe. 1936-37 kalavadhit tyanni tyanchya vishesh vimantal margavar holl qeena teey dagalasparyant 10,000 hoon adhik pravashanna nele hote.
tyanantarcha vapar.
1939 madhye jacq carrinla holl qeena yethe asalelya luton alpavayin vyaktila samavoon ghenyasathi tatpurati hanger ubharanyachi niyojan parvanagi denyat aalee. 31 august 1939 roji indhan upasamarichya ghatanemule vimanache uddanadarmyan nuksan jhaale, jyanantar tyache varnan "durustichya palikade nuksan jhaale" asey karnyat aale."3 september 1939 roji yuddh suru jhalyanantar serve khajgi uddananvar bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee tyamule havai kshetracha qamee vapar karane thambavanyat aale. luton alpavayin tyaa kalavadhisathi hangermadhye sathavanyat aala hota aanee 1957 paryant too ajunahi tethe asalyache sanganyat aale hote; jyanantar konatihi adhik mahitee astitvat nahee.
jurie vimantalavarun hastantarit jhalyanantar, 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat betavaril gliding klabdware, jaree kahee kalasathi taree, punha havai kshetracha vapar karnyat aala. ektrikaranantar, teey nantar andreachya havai kshetrat sthalantarit jhaale.
raa.
meey meey uttaradhat, skye hiill heey heey, 5vya aanee aanee lancashire fusilierscha samavesh asalelya pradeshik sainyachya sainyachya brigedchya prashikshan saravache thikan hote. yaa teen raff hocker hector lashkari sahkarya vimanancha eka bhag mhanoon prashikshanache samanvay sadhanyasathi tapshilvar mahitee denyat aalee aanee holl qeena yethe tyanna latkavanyat aale. hii vimane raaf odiham yetheel eka dalacha bhag hotee aanee 13 tukadyanmadhun aalee hotee. ruff sealandmadhun manushyachya betavar uddan kelyanantar, viman sainikanchya aakraman aanee maghar ghenyachya saravat; sandesh uchalanyat aanee sodanyat aanee nirikshan karyat guntalele hote. mukkamadarmyan vaimanikanni havaitalavar khalee dubki maroon aanee sandesh gheuun tatkal uddan pradarshan dile.
augustmadhye sambandhit lashkari saravachya barobar aanakhi eka pradeshik lashkari chhawani jhaali aanee punha 30 abhiyantyanchya tukadisah teen vimane holl qeena yethe hotee.
pradeshik sainyache aanakhi eka tall 1938 madhye aayal auph manver thevanyat aale, jevha 158 weey (royal velch) payadal brigade ramsey yethe pohochale. itar saravadarmyanpramanech, holl kensathi eka raaf viman tainat karnyat aale hote.
united kingdam sarkarchya havai vistar karyakramacha eka bhag mhanoon, kayamswarupi raaf stationchya sthapanechya drushtine holl qeena vimantalachi tapasani karnyat aalee. tathapi, heey thikan aavashyak manakanche manale gele nahee aanee tyaeivaji jaminicha srot jurie parishmadhye hota, jyane 1938 madhye raff jyooriche bandhkam pahile.
udatya shalechi.
august 1935 madhye, aircraft exchange aanee martdware chalavalya ronaldswella holl qeena vimantalavar aayal auph manverill pahili uddan shaala sthapan karnyat aalee. sarkarchya havai vistar karyakramamule pureshi prashikshan vimane midvanyat suruvatila adchan aalee hotee, matra eka viman kharedi karnyat aale. yaa mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon prashikshan vimanala samavoon ghenyasathi eka atirikt hanger, eka pus moth bandhanyat aala. mukhya uddan prashikshak flight leftnunt aar. hote. duncanson, 20 varshanhun adhik uddan anubhav asalele anubhavi prashikshak jeey london air parkmadhil mageel sthanavarun aale hote. suruvatila pus patangavar hii soochana denyat aalee hotee aanee tyanantar tyat teen aasan asalelya spartonchi bharr padali. tyaveli holl qeena vimantal heey manav betavaril ekmev havai kshetra hote, jyala vimanchalakachya parvanyasathi patratechya dishene shikshan shikshan uddan soochana paar padanyacha parwana hota.
utpannacha aanakhi eka srot mhanje anandadayi uddane. vimananchi devanghevan aanee bajarpethela lavkarach kshamata kalali aanee unhalyachya mahinyant anandadayi uddane lokpriy tharali. holl qeena, eff. ell. tii. yethe sandhee jaheer karnyas utsuk. dunkansonne laurd patrick stuartchya hundy hobomadhye aakashat chadhai kelee aanee ramsey bevar aerobaticschi malika sadar kelee.
thikan.
manushyachya betachya uttarekadil maidani bhagat havai kshetra asanyache eka vaishishtya mhanje havamanachi nond aanee heey holl qeena vimantalasathi anukool siddha jhaale.
jyaa dakshinela ronaldsway vimantal aahe, tyaa tulanet manav betachya uttarekadil maidanala nehmich havamanachi changli nond labhali aahe.
kinarpattivaril sthanamule, sthanamule vishisht dishansah ronaldsway yethe dhuke hii eka vishisht samasya aahe aanee pramukhyane unhalyachya mahinyant vimantalavar parinam karate. holl qeena vimantalachya karyanvit jivanadarmyan, aaysal auph manla ronaldswella viman companyanchya companyanchya khoop maitripurna spardha hotee aanee atirikt mahasool midvanyachya sandhinche nehmich swagat hote. suruvatichya kalapasoon jawalche sarovar heey ronaldswella ronaldswella vimanansathi eka soyiche valane havai kshetra hote; suruvatila teey khajgi vimanache roop ghet hote, parantu vadhatya vyavsayik operator, holl kenvar avalambun rahoo shakat hote, jeey swatahla yogya paryay mhanoon deu shakat hote. ronaldswaver utaranyas asamarth asatana mail uddan swikartana holl kenane heey anek prasangi ghadale. aanakhi eka udaharan mangalvari 6 august 1935 roji ghadale, jevha londonhoon aalele paschim kinarpattivaril havai seva viman ronaldswaver utaranyas asamarth hote aanee tyanantar holl kenkade valavanyat aale. jevha ronaldsway kharab havamanamule 'out' jhaala hota, aine.ess.aaa. aine.ess.aaa pravashanna paratava midava aanee kadhihi dhukyacha tras naan jhalelya holl kenmadhye tyanchyabarobar uddan karave asey suchavale. juuna teey september 1936 yaa kalavadhit, betachya dakshinela dhuke asalyamule ronaldsway vimantalavarun holl kenparyant ekoon 39 marg badalale gele.
apghat aanee ghatana.
jee-esil meey 1936.
shaniwari 16 meey 1936 roji, british airways sparton cruiser jee-esil landingchya velee kosalale. captonchya aadeshakhali. udaharanarth, viman paach pravashanna gheuun niyojit sevevar glassgo (abotsinch) yethoon nighale hote. holl qeena yetheel landing prushthbhag musaldhar pavsamule nisarada asalyache nondavale gele. surakshitpane utaravalyanantar vimanachya chakanna break lavlyanantar kulupband kele gele, jyamule teey eka skidmadhye pravesh karoo lagale. hangerchya saral takkarakade vatchal karat aahe, capton. vimanachya pankhanpaiki eka pankhanchi hangershee takkar houn, teey tyachya bajula fekoon aanee vimanachya vimanachya prushthbhagavaril pankhanchi phaad padalyane elgi door valanyat yashasvi jhaala.
fakt eka pravasi, eka shrimati. rainfrue, glasgochya vadhula kirkol dukhapat jhaali (mangatala dukhapat) parantu ramsey yetheel doctoranchya shastrakriyet vaidyakeey upchar ghetalyanantar tee poort seent merrie yaa tichya gantvyasthanaparyant pudhe jaau shakali. yaa ghatanenantar jee-esilchi durusti karnyat aalee aanee tee punha sevet dakhal karnyat aalee.

