
manuel avila camacho

manuel evila camacho (; 24 april 1897-13 aktoobar 1955) haah eka mexican rajkarani aanee lashkari neta hota, jyane 1940 teey 1946 paryant mexicocha adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. mexican krantimadhye bhag gheuun uchch padd prapt karoon ghet asatanahi, general lazarro cardensashy thet sambandh asalyamule too meksikochya adhyakshapadi aala aanee mexican krantidarmyan aanee tyanantar tyachya samanya karmchanyancha pramukh mhanoon tyane ujavya hatacha manus mhanoon kaam kele. mexican lokanni tyanna 'daad gentlemen president' ('ell presidente cabalero') asey premane sambodhale hote. adhyaksh mhanoon tyanni ekata, samayojan aanee sanyamachi rashtriy dhorane avalambali."tyanchya prashasanane sainyatoon nagri netrutvakade sankraman purn kele, sangharshatmak virodhivad sampavala, samajvadi shikshanasathiche prayatna ulatavale aanee dusya mahayuddhadarmyan amerikeshi kamache sambandh punarsanchayit kele.
prarambhik jeevan.
manuel avilacha janm pueblamadhil eka lahan parantu aarthikdrushtya mahattvache shahar tezutlan yethe madhyamvargiy palak, manuel avila castillo aanee euphrosina camacho bello yanchya potee jhaala. tyacha motha bhau maximino avila camacho haah adhik prabhavi vyaktimatva hota. itar anek bhawande hotee, tyapaiki eka baheen, maria jovita avila camacho aanee anek bhau hote. maximino avila camacho aanee rafael avila camacho heey tyache done bhau pueblache rajyapal mhanoon kaam karat hote.
manuel avila camachone rashtriy purvatayari shalet shikshan ghetale asale taree tyala vidyapithachi padvi midali nahee.
prarambhik karkird.
too 1914 madhye dusya leftnunt mhanoon krantikari sainyat sameel jhaala aanee 1920 paryant karnalchya padavar pohochala. tyach varshi, tyane lazarro cardenschya netrutvakhali michoacan rajyache karmchari pramukh mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyacha jawalcha mitra banala. 1923 madhye majee krantikari general edolpho dii laa hurta yanchya bandala tyanni virodh keela. 1929 madhye, tyanni escobar bund, asantusht krantikari senapatinchya shevatchya gambhir lashkari bandaviruddha general cardenanchya netrutvakhali ladha deela aanee tyach varshi tyanni brigadier generalche padd prapt kele.
tyacha vivah soledad orozco garcia (1904-1996) yachyashi jhaala hota, jyacha janm zapopan, jalisco yethe jhaala hota aanee too jaliskomadhil eka pramukh kutumbacha sadasya hota.
tyanchya lashkari sevenantar, avila camacho yanni 1933 madhye rashtriy sanrakshn sachivalayache karyakari adhikari mhanoon sarvajanik kshetrat pravesh keela aanee 1937 madhye rashtriy sanrakshn sachiv jhaale. 1940 madhye, teey meksikoche adhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aale, jeey nantar sansthatmak krantikari paksh banalya tyaa pakshache pratinidhitva karnyasathi tyanna namankit karnyat aale hote.
camacho yanni ujavya vicharsaraniche umedvar aanee krantikari kalatil general juan andreu almazan yanchyavar vadgrast adhyakshiy nivadanuk jinkley.
adhyakshapad.
church aanee rajya yanchyatil sangharshacha ant.
catholic mhanoon olakhala jaanara camacho mhanala, "mea eka vishvasoo aahe."krantipasoon serve adhyaksh virodhi hote. camachochya karyakalat, meksikomadhil roman catholic church aanee mexican sarkar yanchyatil sangharsh mothya pramanat sampala.
deshantargat dhoran.
1943 madhye tyanni mexican samajik suraksha sanstha (aay. emm. ess. ess.) sthapan karoon kamgar vargache rakshan kele. niraksharta qamee karnyasathi, bhusudharana suru thevanyasathi tyanni kaam kele aanee qamee utpann asalelya nagarikanna laabh honyasathi bhadebandi jaheer kelee.
tyanni nivadanuk sudharananna protsahan dile aanee atyant ujavya aanee atyant davya virodhi pakshanna kayadeshiraritya kaam karane katheen vhave yasathi 1946 madhye eka naveen nivadanuk kayada manjur keela. kayadyane khaleel nikash nishchit kele jeey konatyahi rajkiy sanghatnene rajkiy paksh mhanoon manyata midvinyasathi purn karave lagaleh
18 janewari 1946 roji, tyanni meksikochya krantichya pakshache (pii. aar. emm.) naav badaloon sansthatmak krantikari paksh (pii. aar. aay.) asey thewale, jeey tyache sadhyache naav aahe. mexican sainya heey pii. aar. emm. chey eka kshetra hote, parantu teey pii. aar. aay. chya sanghatanetun kadhoon taknyat aale.
aarthikdrushtya, tyanni deshachya audhyogikikaranala chalana dilee, jyamule keval eka chhotya gatala fayda jhaala aanee utpannatil asamanata vadhali. 
dusya mahayuddhane mexican udyogala uttejan dile, joou 1940 teey 1945 darmyan darvarshi andaje 10 takkyanni vadhala aanee mexican kachchya malane amerikechya yuddh udyogala chalana dilee.
krishi kshetrat, tyanchya prashasanane rockfeller foundationla meksikochya krishi utpadaktela chalana denyasathi harit kranti tantradnyan sadar karnyasathi aamantrit kele.
shikshanat, camachone meksikomadhil samajvadi shikshanache lazarro cardenusche dhoran ulatavale aanee ghatanatmak sudharana kelya jyamule teey radd karane anivarya jhaale.
pararashtra dhoran.
tyachya karyakalat, dusya mahayuddhadarmyan camachola rajya karnyat adchan aalee. meksikochya aakhatat german panbudyanni teel vahoon nenari mexicochi done jahaje (potrero dell llano aanee faja dii oro) nasht kelyanantar, camachone 22 meey 1942 roji aksh shaktinviruddha yuddh ghoshit kele. dusya mahayuddhat mexican sahbhag pramukhyane prashant mahasagarat japani lokanshi ladhanyasathi 201 vya (escuedron 201) yaa havai skvadranparyant maryadit hota. yaa tukadit 300 sainik hote aanee texasmadhye prashikshan ghetalyanantar 27 march 1945 roji teey philipinesla pathvanyat aale. 7 juuna 1945 roji tyachi mohima suru jhaali aanee tukadine luzonchya ladhait bhag ghetala. yuddhachya akheris, 5 mexican sainikanni ladhait aapala jeev gamavala hota. yuddhat alp sahbhag asoonahi, mexico vijayi rashtrancha hota aanee tyamule tyala yuddhanantarchya aantarrashtriy parishadanmadhye sahbhagi honyacha adhikar midala hota.
mitrarashtranchya bajoone meksikochya sangharshat sameel jhalyamule amerikeshi sambandh sudharle. yuddhat ladhanyasathi baher padalelya kahee american lokanchi jaaga ghenyasathi meksikone sangharshasathi kachcha maal aanee bresero karyakramantargat 300,000 atithi kamgar donhi puravale. meksikone united kingdam aanee soviet unionshi rajnaitik sambandh punha suru kele, jeey lazarro cardenschya adhyakshapadachya kalat tutale hote. 1945 madhye meksikone sanyukt rashtranchya sanadevar swakshari kelee aanee 1946 madhye teey yuddh aanee shantatevishayichya aantar-american parishadeche mukhyalay banale.
tyanchya adhyakshapadachya aadhichya dashakanmadhye astitvat asalele amerikeshi asalele sangharsh sodavanyat aale. visheshtah dusya mahayuddhachya suruvatichya varshant, mexican-american sambandh utkrusht hote. united statesney mexicola railway pranalitil sudharanansathi aanee panne american mahamargachya bandhkamasathi aarthik madat dilee. shivay, mexican parkeey karj qamee jhaale.
nantarche jeevan.
1946 madhye tyancha karyakal sampala tevha camacho tyanchya shetat kaam karnyasathi nivrutt jhaale.