darwinwar bombsfot

darwinchi ladhai mhanoonahi olakhala jaanara darvinavaril bombsfot, 19 februwari 1942 roji austreliyavar paradeshi shaktine kelela aataparyantcha sarvat motha hallah hota. tyaa divashi, 242 japani vimananni done vegvegalya chhapyanmadhye shahar, darwin bandaratil jahaje aanee shaharachya done havai kshetranvar hallah keela, jenekarun mitrapakshanna darshavinyasathi mahayuddhadarmyan timer aanee javachya aakramanala virodh karnyasathi tyancha tall mhanoon vapar karnyapasoon rokhata yeil.
hallyachya aakarachya tulanet darwincha halka bachav karnyat aala aanee japani lokanni mitrapakshanchya sainyache qamee kharchat mothe nuksan kele. yaa chhapyanmule darwinchya shahari bhagachehi kahee nuksan jhaale aanee anek nagri nagrik mrutyumukhi padale. darwinchya ardhyahun adhik nagri loksankhyene hallyachya aadhi kinwa tyanantar lagechach haah parisar kayamswarupi sodala.
done japani havai halle heey austreliyaviruddhachya 100 hoon adhik havai hallyanpaiki pahile aanee sarvat mothe hote. singapurchya patananantar keval chaar divasanni hii ghatana ghadali, jevha sanyukt rashtrakul sainyane japani lokansamor aatmasamarpan kele, jeey british itihasatil sarvat mothe aatmasamarpan hote.
parshvabhoomi.
1942 madhye, darwin-jevha tee uttarekadil pradeshachi rajdhani hotee-maryadit nagri aanee lashkari payabhoot suvidha asalele eka chhote shahar hote. uttar austreliyatil tyachya dhoranatmak sthanamule, royal austreliyan navie (runn) aanee royal austreliyan air force (raaf) yanni 1930 chya dashakat aanee darshavinyasathi mahayuddhachya suruvatichya varshant shaharajaval tall bandhale hote. darwinchi yuddhapoorv loksankhya 5,800 hotee.
august 1941 chya suruvatilach, philipineschya bombfekichya balkatikaranasathi madhya prashant mahasagaratil japani aadeshadvare marg talhanyasathi tayar kelelya dakshin prashant havai pherii margamadhye darwin hii eka gurukilli hotee. 14 vya bombsfot squadran (etch) chya nauu bii-17 dii bombers 5 september roji havaihoon nighale aanee darwin 10-12 septembermadhun gele tevha yaa margacha vapar karnare pahile uddan jhaale. aktoobar 1941 paryant done jahajansah indhan aanee puravatha thevanyachya yojana suru hotya, jyat yuddh aale tevha bhadyane ghetalelya aanee sakriyapane tyaa uddeshane guntalelya jahajancha samavesh hota. november 1941 paryant austreliyane austreliyatil bii-17 bombfecki vimananchya garja purn karnyasathi, prashikshan tall, dekhbhal suvidha, shastrastra sathavan, dalanvalan aanee darwins havai kshetranchya sudharananna parvanagi denyas sahmati darshavali hotee.
december 1941 chya suruvatila prashant yuddh suru jhalyanantar darwinche sanrakshn majboot jhaale. yuddhapurvi vikasit kelelya yojananchya anushangane, shaharat tainat asalele anek austreliyan sainya aanee raaf tukadya netherlands east indies (dutch east indies; nee) yethe embone aanee timore betanche sanrakshn balkat karnyasathi pathvanyat aale. phillipines aanee dutch east indigechya pathimbyachi sudharit yojana 20 december 1941 roji washingtonmadhye yuu. ess. neey purn kelee.ess. lashkaratil samanya karmchari. tyane darwinchi kalpana kelee qee teey brisbane yethe utarnyadvare, darwinla jaminivarun pathavun aanee pudhe havai aanee aanee jahajandware tyaa dalanna puravatha karnyachya hastantaran prayatnanche kendra aahe. kharey tarr, samudra margane darwinla vahtook karane aavashyak hote. purvathyacha aanee nauvahancha uddesh darwincha tall bandhane aanee jaava aanee phillipinechya sainyala pathimba dene yaa donhinsathi darwin aanee aaspaschya bhagat gola karnyat aale. havai hallyanchya done mahinyanpurvi, 2,000 nagrik vagalata serve nagarikanna shaharatoon baher kadhanyat aale. japani panbudya 'aay-121' aanee 'aay-123' neey janewari 1942 madhye darwinchya khanee padalya.
februwari februwari madhyaparyant darwin haah nichya sanrakshanasathi eka mahattvacha mitrarashtrancha tall banala hota. japani lokanni december 1941 teey februwari 1942 chya suruvatichya kalat embone, bornio aanee celebratee tabyat ghetale hote. 20 februvarila timorever utaranyache tharvanyat aale hote aanee tyanantar lavkarach javache aakraman karanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee. yaa landingche mitrapakshanchya hastakshepapasun sanrakshn karnyasathi, japani lashkari kamandane darwinwar motha havai hallah karnyacha nirnay ghetala. 10 februwari roji japani hergiri vimanane shahar olandale aanee eka vimanvahu jahaj (pratyakshat seaplane nivida), paach vidhvansak aanee darwin bandaratil 21 vyapari jahaje tasech shaharachya done havai kshetranmadhye 30 vimane olakhali.
bandaratil jahajanmadhye hallyachya aadhi sakali parat aalelya jahajancha samavesh hota, jeey timerla balkat karnyachya ayashasvi prayatnat sahbhagi asalelya tafyatoon pathvanyat aale hote. "huston" javasathi ravana jhaala hota parantu "mauna loa" aanee "maigs" sodoon gela jyane austreliyan sainyala timore aanee yuu. ess. madhye nenyacha prayatna keela hota.ess. lashkar 'portmar' aanee 'tulgi' chee vahtook karate, jyanni 'yuu' chee suruvat kelee hotee.ess. darwin yetheel payadal regiment.
purvatayari qaraa.
virodhi shakti.
austreliyachya sanrakshanasathi darwinche dhoranatmak mahatva asoonahi, shaharache sanrakshn kharab hote. austreliyan sainyachya vimanvirodhi sanrakshanat sola kyu. eff. 3.7-inch aa banduka aanee unchavar unch vimanancha pratikar karnyasathi done 3 inch aa banduka aanee aanee hallekhoranviruddha vaparasathi thodya sankhyene levis banduka hotya. darugola tanchaimule yaa bandukichya bandukichya nuktech thode prashikshan ghetale hote. shaharat aanee tyachya jawal tainat asalelya havai dalanmadhye kra. 12 squadran, jeey cack vayareve pragat prashikshakanni (jyanna ladhau mhanoon sevet basavale gele hote) susajj hote, aanee nahee. 13 squadran jeey lockheed hudson light bombers chalvat hote. sahaa hudson, kra. 3. 2 squadran aanee kra. 13 squadran, timormadhun baher kadhalyanantar 19 februwari roji darwin yethe pohochale. chhapachya divashi darwin yetheel sahaa vayarepaiki ekahi marg upayogi navhata. karyakramachya velee, havai hallyancha purvasoochana denyasathi konatehi karyatmak radar navhate aanee shaharache nagri sanrakshn nishkriy hote. yaa chhapyancha tapas karnyasathi niyukt kelelya love aayogala, teey ghadalyanantar lagechach, ashee mahitee denyat aalee qee austreliyan sainyane andaj vartavala aahe qee darwinla 19 februwari roji jhalelya mothya hallyapasoon bachav karnyasathi 36 judd vimanvirodhi banduka aanee 250 ladhau vimananchi aavashyakta asel. hallyachya divashi austreliyan sainyabarobarach, daha united states armi air force (yuu. ess. aii. eff.) curtis pii-40 warhox, jawala phillipinesla darvinmadhun jaat hote. pii-40 pilot heey ladhait mothya pramanat ananubhavi hote.
chhapyanchya velee ekoon 65 sahyogi yuddhanauka aanee vyapari jahaje darwin bandarat hotee. yuddhanaukanmadhye united states navie (yuu. ess. aine.) vidhvansak aanee seaplane nivida yancha samavesh hota. bandarat dhavnari jahaje mhanje sloops aanee, corvets aanee, sahayyak minesweepers aanee, gast boat "koongula", depo jahaj, pariksha jahaj, lugger aanee chaar boom-nett jahaje hotee. bandarat anek yu. ess. aine. aanee austreliyan sainik jahaje aanee vividh aakaranchya anek vyapari jahaje hotee. bandaratil bahutek jahaje ekmekanjaval langadi ghaloon hotee, jyamule tyanna havai hallyasathi sope lakshya banavale gele. shivay, havai hallyala jahajanni kassa pratisad dyava yasathi konatihi yojana tayar kelee navhati.
bandaratil jahajanvyatirikt, american sainya jahaje aanee 'florence dii.' puravate."februvarichya suruvatila nairutya prashant kshetra kamandachya kayamswarupi lashkari tafyacha bhag mhanoon adhigrahit keleli phillipineschi purvichi jahaje, chhapyachya sakali shastre aanee purvathyasah phillipinesla phillipinesla batherst betajaval hotee.
vimanvahu jahaj aanee neimadhil jaminivaril talanvarun uddan madat vimananni darwinwar hallah keela. yaa chhapyat sahbhagi asalele mukhya dall heey pahile vahak havai tafa hote jyache netrutva vice-admiral choochi nagumo karat hote. yaa dalat vimanvahu jahaje aanee prushthbhagavaril jahajanna sanrakshn denari eka shaktishali shakti hotee. prashant yuddhachya suruvatila motee bandaravaril hallyat charahi vahakanni bhag ghetala hota. vahak-aadharit vimanavyatirikt, 0956 varr pahilya bombsfotanantar sumare done tasanni 54 jaminivaril bombfecki vimananni darwinwar uchch-stariy bombfekicha hallah keela. yamadhye embonmadhun uddan karnare 27 mitsubishi "nell" bombfecki viman aanee prasiddha vyaktinmadhye kendarihoon karyarat asalele aanakhi 27 27 "betty" bombfecki viman hote.
havai halle.
pahila hallah.
chaar japani vimanvahu jahajanni 19 februvarichya sakali 188 vimane prakshepit kelee. darwin bandaratil jahaje aanee bandar suvidhanvar hallah karane haah tyanchya tyanchya mukhya uddesh hota. tyanchya vimananmadhye 81 nakajima hota (kett) halake bombers, 71 aayachi sankhyene (valle) dive bombers aanee 36 mitsubishi mitsubishi (shoonya) ladhau vimanancha samavesh hota. hota heey uddeshane tayar kelele torpedo bombfekiche jahaj hote, parantu tyaeivaji teey bomb vahoon neuu shakat hote aanee yaa prasangi torpedocha vapar keela jaat asalyacha konatahi purava nahee; sankhyene bomb vahoon neuu shakat hote. hii serve vimane sakali 8.45 vajata prakshepit karnyat aalee. yaa latanche netrutva commander mitsuo fuchida yanni kele hote, jyanni motee bandaravaril chhapyadarmyan hallekhoranchya pahilya lateche netrutva dekhil kele hote.
darwinla jaat asatana, shunyanni american naudalachya pii. bii. aay. catalinala padale aanee melville betajaval jaminivar usaf see-47 skytrainla straff kele. sakali 9.35 vajata batherst betavaril pavitra hriday mohimeche vadil mcgrath, jeey eka austreliyan kinarpatti nirikshak dekhil hote, tyanni darwin yetheel ektrit wireless postal redio stationvar pedal rediocha vapar karoon sandesh pathavala qee mothya sankhyene vimane varchya bajula udat aahet aanee dakshinekade jaat aahet. tyanantar haah sandesh royal austreliyan havai dalachya mohimanparyant sakali 9.37 vajata pathvanyat aala. sakali 10 vajeparyant konatahi samanya ishara denyat aala nahee kaaran tethil raaf raaf chukicha nirnay ghetala qee jeey viman disale teey daha yuu. ess. aii. eff. pii-40 hote, jeey kharab havamanachya ahavalanmule tyanna paschim timormadhil kupangmarge javakade jaanare uddan thambavanyas bhag padale gelyanantar tyaa velee darwinla paratat hote. parinami, darodyachya aadhi darwin yetheel havai hallyache cyron vajavale gele naheet.
shoonya ladhau vimanat uddan karnare anurakshak, lahan adhikari yoshikazu nagahama heey tyachya squadronmadhun vegale jhaale, jevha teey pii. bii. aay. udatya botivar hallah karat hote aanee dakshinekadun hallah karnyasathi karnyasathi strike forcechya aadhi ektyane shahar olandun aale. tyane paach americi havai dalachya pii-40 warhock ladhau vimananna samavoon ghetale aanee tyapaiki chaar jananna ektyane golya ghaloon thaar kele.
japani hallekhor sakali 9.58 vajata darwinwar yeu lagale. etch. emm. ess. 'gunbar' heey hallah jhalele pahile jahaj hote, jyala anek shoonya ladhvayyanni tanale hote. yaa sumaras, shaharachya havai hallyachya cyroncha aavaj usheera vajala. tyanantar japani bombfecki hallekhoranni darwin bandaratil jahajanvar dubki marnare bombsfot kele aanee bombfekiche halle kele. heey halle 30 minite chalale aanee parinami teen yuddhanauka aanee sahaa vyapari jahaje budali aanee aanakhi daha jahajanche nuksan jhaale. budaleli jahaje yu. ess. ess. chee 'piyari', 'hmas' mevi ', (jee darwinchya mukhya ghatavar dock kartana sphotali),,,, hotee. teel tanker "karali" aanee kolasa sathavanukit asalele "kelat" nantar budale. ghatavar bombsfot houn kiman 21 majur thaar jhaale.
mejar floyd pelchya pelchya pathlag squadronmadhil pii-40 paiki eka vagalata serve, japani lokanni raaf darwin yethe jaminivar golya ghaloon kinwa nasht kele. japani vimananni tall aanee nagri havaitalavar tasech shaharachya lashkari barreck aanee teel bhandaravar bombfake kelee aanee ghuskhori kelee. yaa serve suvidhanche gambhir nuksan jhaale.
bombfecki hallekhoranni darwin bhagatoon sumare 10:10 varr baher padnyas suruvat kelee. vahakankade parat jaatana, tyanchya chalak dalane bandarachya agadi baher padalele done philipine-nondanikrut malavahu viman pahileh "florence dii."aanee" "donn isidro". yaa mahitimule tyaa dupari darshavinyasathi chhapyachya niyojanat yogdan midale (jyane donhi jahaje budali).
japani nuksan paach vimane aanee teen karmchari itake qamee asoo shakate. aanakhi 34 japani vimane yuddhat nuksanasah surakshitpane utarali. warrant adhikari katsuyoshi tsuru aanee pratham lahan adhikari (pratham shreni) teko uchikado heey tyanchya aayachi dive bombfekimadhye (buu. nahee. "3304"; shepati kra. aii. aay. aay.-254) haah raaf darwinjawal kosalala. chhota adhikari hajime toyoshima (aaa.keey.aaa. tadao minami) yala tyachya kharab jhalelya shoonya (buu) laa crash-landing kelyanantar kaidi banavanyat aale. nahee. buub. aine."5349"; shepati kra. bii. aay.-124) melville betavar. japani tafyajavalun nisatoon sutka jhalelya lokanmadhye pratham shrenicha flyer yoshio egava aanee pratham shrenicha flyer takeshi yamada aanee pratham shrenicha flyer kinji funazaki yancha samavesh hota. 2013 madhye, japani nondinmadhye eka sandarbh sapadala hota, jyat eka nakajima torpedo bombfekicha 'bandukichya golee' mule chakanche nuksan jhaale hote aanee donhi karmchari (nave adnyat) padalyanantar (vidhvanskadvare) vachavale gele hote.
sahyogi jaminivaril aag tulanene tivra hotee aanee done japani vimane vagalata serve gamavale asalyacha dawa keela asava. pahilya hallyadarmyan yuu. ess. aii. eff. pii-40 vaimanikanpaiki fakt eka, first leftnunt robbert ostreture, jyala aamhi aanee japani strotanni eka aayachi padale aanee eka jakhami jhalyache shrey dile aahe, too havet udat rahila. rahila bataliyanchya sappers tomm lamb aanee laine oo 'sheeya yanchya chhotya shastranchya golibarane toyoshimache shoonya khalee aanale gele asey manale jaate. bahutek vimanchalan itihaskaranche asey mutt aahe qee tsuru aanee uchikadoche aayachi heey jaminivaril golibaramule, bahudha vinelli yetheel austreliyachya mothya lashkari chhavanitun padale gele hote. igawa yanni nondavale qee darwin yetheel zadala dhadkalyamule tyanchya shunyache nuksan jhaale.
dusari chhap.
54 jaminivar aadharit madhyam bombfecki vimananni (27 mitsubishi mitsubishi aanee 27 mitsubishi 27) banaleli dusari laat duparchya agadi aadhi darwinwar pohochali. bombfecki karnare disale tevha pahate 11:58 vajata shaharache havai halle cyron vajavale gele. japani sainya done gatanmadhye vibhagale gele. yapaiki eka sanrachanene nairutya dishela asalelya ruff bases darwinwar hallah keela tarr darshavinyasathi sanrachanene ishanyekadun hallah keela. donhi pathake ekach velee talavar pohochali aanee tyanni ekach velee tyanche bomb takale. tyanantar japani bombfecki hallekhor valale aanee talavar dusra hallah keela. sadosh fyoojmule, austreliyan judd vimanvirodhi flack gunner unch unch konatyahi japani vimanala khalee padnyat kinwa nuksan karnyat asamarth hote. bombfecki hallekhoranni ratri sumare 12:20 vajata darwin parisar sodala.
yaa chhapyamule ruff talavar mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale, jaree jivitahani thodishi hotee. talavaril raaf vimananpaiki sahaa hudson light bombers nasht karnyat aale aanee aanakhi eka hudson aanee eka vayareche mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale. done american pii-40 aanee bii-24 liberator bombfecki viman dekhil nasht karnyat aale. sahaa rafa jawan marle gele. louis aanee ingman yanni nasht jhalelya 30 vimananchi yadee kelee.
japani vahak dalane 19 februvarichya dupari florence dii varr hallah karnyasathi thodya sankhyene sankhyene dive bombers sodale."aanee" "donn isidro". "hallah jhalelya yaa done jahajanpaiki 'donn isidro' hii pahili jahaje hotee aanee melville betachya uttares tee vegane budali hotee. tichya 84-shaktishali 84-shaktishali akra janancha mrutyu jhaala. dive bombersony florence dii. varr dekhil hallah keela."aanee chaar karmchari gamavoon teela batherst betavar budavale. donn isidromadhye vachalelya sarvanchi 20 februwari roji karvetne sutka kelee. kahee 'florence dii."vachalelyanna batherst aanee mailwhill betanvar utaravanyat aale, tarr urvaritanna 23 februwari roji" "warnambool" "neey vachavale". florence dii' chya vachalelyanmadhye."teey eka yooche vachavalele karmchari hote.ess. navie pii. bii. aay. neey tatkalin leftnunt thomas etch. moorer (nantar amerikechya sanyukt karmchari pramukhanche adhyaksh jhaale).
"edmiral halstead", ghatt bandhalele aanee jawalpasachya chukanmule kharab jhalelya plates, ghatavar aanale gele jethe tumhi.ess. yuu. aii. madheel vachalelyansah lashkarache svayamsevak.ess. aanee phillipineschya jahajanni teela vimanchalan petrolche 14,000 drum utaravanyas madat kelee.
parinam.
parinam.
jaava aanee phillipinesmadhil prayatnanna pathimba denyasathi upalabdh asalelya bahutansh malvahatukiche nuksan heey pramukh lashkari parinam hote, jyat austreliyatil pudhil prushthbhagavaril malvahatukitun jaava prabhavipane bund karnyat aala.
havai hallyanmule darwinmadhye gondhal nirman jhaala, paanee aanee vijays bahutek atyavashyak sevanche mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale kinwa tyancha naash jhaala. shaharavaril kahee nagri loksankhya antardeshiy bhagatoon paloon gelyane, aasann aakramanachi bheeti pasarali aanee nirvasitanchi laat usalali. aaropinmadhye provost marshels lootmar jhalyache vrutt hote. adhikrut aakadevarinusar, rafachya vayavya kshetra kamandache (aine. doubleu. aii.) 278 karmchari chhapyanmule sodoon gelyache manale jaat hote, jaree assa yuktivad keela gela aahe qee, heey "parityag" heey bahutekda hallyanantar rafachya ground stafla dilelya sandigdha aadeshancha parinam hote. patrakar dugglus lockwoodchya shabdat, darshavinyasathi japani havai hallyanantar, raaf darwincha senapati, wing commander stuart griffith
 tyachya varishtha prashasakeey adhikari, squadran leader hansala bolavoon ghetale aanee serve havai sainikanni mukhya rastyane ardha mail khalee aanee nantar ardha mail antardeshiy dishene jaave, assa tondi aadesh deela. yaa aspasht bhetichya thikani [...] tyanna khanyachi vyavastha kelee jaeel. yaa aadeshamule sampoorn gondhal nirman jhaala. eka vibhagatoon darshavinyasathi vibhagat tondawate bolanyat, kadhee adhikari upasthit asatana aanee kadhee nasatanahi, teey moolchya viruddha teey olakhata naan yenyaitke gondhalalele hote. tyachya antim swarupat, visheshtah asha prakarcha arth lavu lavu, tyaa kshetrachya tatkal aanee samanya nirvasanasathi hota aadeshacha arth lavala hota. hota japani aakramanachya atishay atishayoktipurna afava aadhich shaharatoon talaparyant pohochalya hotya aanee tyanchyavar vishvas theu theu tyaa vegane pasarlya hotya. sanyam naan balgata, purushanni tyanche saman gola kele aanee tyanchi sthanke sodoon dilee.
aine. doubleu. aii. karmchari kaay hott aahe teey pahoo shakat hote aanee "nuksan jhaale aanee shekado purush aadhich parat bolavanyachya palikade hote" asey aadesh jaaree kele.
bombsfotanantar kayada aanee suvyavastha bighadalyamule aanee tyanantarchya gondhalamule, austreliyan lashkarala, "furniture, refrigerators, stove, piano, kapade [,] [aanee] agadi mulanchi khelani" yasah khajgi malmatta lutnyapasun swatachya kahee sainikanvar niyantran thevanyatahi adachani aalya. anek nagri nirvasit kadhihi paratale naheet kinwa anek varshe paratale naheet aanee yuddhanantarchya varshant darwinmadhye tyanchi malki asaleli kahee jameen tyanchya anupasthitit sarkari sansthanni japt kelee hotee, jyala 'darwin jameen adhigrahan kayada 1945' neey kayadeshir kele hote.
darwinchya bombsfotamule 19 februwari 16 march aanee 16 juuna 1942 roji jhalelya chhapyanmadhye stokes tekadivar asalelya jaminivaril 11 sathavan takyanpaiki 7 nasht jhalya. yamule 1943 madhye darwinmadhye bhoomigat teel sathavan bogdyanche bandhkam jhaale.
jivitahani aanee nuksan.
19 februvarichya chhapyanmadhye kitee lock marle gele heey vadgrast aahe. march 1942 madhye tyancha tapas madat love aayogane 243 piditancha andaj vartavala, parantu kahee jann adnyat asalyache gruheet dharoon, "mallah samadhan aahe qee hii sankhya andaje 250 aahe aanee pudhil konatyahi tapasamule adhik achook aakada nishchit hoil qee nahee yabaddal mallah shanka aahe."
johnn bradford ('sarvoch paramparanmadhye-19 februwari 1942 roji' chalavalelya veerata 'yaa pustakache lekhak), dow. pieter stanly (austreliyan yuddh smarakacha pramukh itihaskar aanee austreliyan lashkari itihasabaddal anek pustakancha lekhak), tomm vomac ('daad dutch nevel air force against japan' chey lekhak), paul rosenzweg ('darwin 1942: aaa resassment auph daad first reed janhani' chey lekhak) aanee rear edmiral kevin scars (dakshin austreliyache governor) yanni mhatale aahe qee tethe 250-262 mrutyu jhaale aahet.
tathapi, 2001 madhye darwinmadhye anavaran kelelya eka pattikene ekoon 292 dile. yaa pattikene soochit kele qee uschya 'william bii' varr 10 khalashi marle gele hote. preston "parantu americi naudalane sangitale qee 13 mrutyu jhaale aanee pieter gross, 'eka vichitra satya' chey lekhak, pandhra mhanale-tyanni lihileh" william bii. saha. prestonchi ekoon sankhya 15 paryant sudharali gelee, mrutanchi 297 dnyat sankhya hii konihi sadhya karoo shakanari sarvottam ganana aahe...ekoon mrutanchi sankhya 300 peksha thodi jaast asanyachi shakyata aahe, kadachit 310 kinwa 320 itaki. louis aanee ingman yanni tyanchya 2013 chya 'carrier attack' yaa pustakat tyat sudharana karoon 14 kelee aahe.
2000 saalee, vachalelyanshi bolanare aanee eka aprakashit pustakachya hallyanche sanshodhan karnare darwinche itihaskar pieter forrest mhanale (eka patrakarane bhashantar kelyapramane), "darvinavaril pahilya japani havai hallyat kadachit adhikrut sankhyechya duppat 243 lock marle gele", parantu 2002 paryant tyancha andaj "duppat 243 paryant kahihi" assa qamee jhaala hota.
itar andajanusar mrutancha aakada khoop jaast aaheh jyaa sainikane mrutdeh samudrat odhale gelyache jahaj pahile asalyacha dawa keela hota, daphan pathakachya eka sadasyane 'bulldozerne khodalelya mothya chhidrat namud kelele mrutdeh' (paraphrase kelele) pahile, kahee strotannusar, darwinche majee mahapour (1921-1922) jacq berton yanni andajit 900 lock marle gele; bachavkartyanna madat madat harry macready yanni sangitale, 'aamhi nishchitpane 1,000 hoon adhik mrutdeh midvu shakato', tyaa divashi hallah kelelya sainikanpaiki eka rakes ruvolt mhanato qee chhapyanantar kahee divasanni tyala philled telephonever sanganyat aale qee lashkarachya guptachar andajanusar 1,100 lock marle gele. hallyanchya hallyanchya vardhapan dinanimitt eka aii. pii. lekhanusar, "kahee andajanusar 1,000 lock marle gele". bradford aanee forrest yanni sangitale qee teey vachalelyanshi bolale, jyancha andaj aahe qee sumare 1,500 lock maran pavale.
stanly, gross, rosenzweg aanee tomm louis yanni asha sankhya nakarlya. pahilya vyaktine mhatale qee, "heey nishchitpane alikadchya niradhar ahavalanmadhye dawa kelele 1,024 navhate" aanee gross yanni lihile qee "1,100 sarkhya sankhya kalpanikdrushtya jaast aahet".
yaulat, hallyandarmyan jakhami jhalelyanchya sankhyebabat qamee vaad aahe. loow aayogacha andaj aahe qee "300 teey 400 lock" jakhami jhaale hote. louis yanni sangitale qee hii sankhya 400 peksha jaast hotee, jyapaiki sumare 200 jann gambhir jakhami jhaale hote. 311 jann jakhami jhaale, asey vumekne lihile. austreliyan lashkari itihaskar criss coulthard-clarkney ekoon 250 teey 320 asey mhatale aahe. grossney lihileh "jarr 900 kinwa 1100 lock maran pavale tarr jakhaminchi sankhya itaki qamee qaa hotee? jakhaminchi sankhya adhik achook aahe, kaaran tyanchyavar rugnalayat upchar karnyat aale kinwa tyanna 'manunda' [ispitalachya jahajavar] pathvanyat aale. rugnalaye aanee 'manunda' yanni tyanchyavar upchar upchar nave aanee sankhya nondavali."
mithak aanee truti.
japani hallah haah motee bandaravaril hallyapeksha vegala hota, kaaran too japanviruddha aadhich yuddh ghoshit kelelya rashtraviruddha (8 december 1941 roji) suru karnyat aala hota. naudalachya lakshyavar jhalela haah yashasvi havai aakasmik hallah hota, joou hallah jhalelya rashtrasathi motha dhakka hota, heey tyach pramane hote. darwinwar takalelya bombchi sankhya (205 bombfecki vimananni vajanachya 681 bomb) motee bandaravar takalelya bombpeksha (457 bomb [40 torpedos]) 273 neey jaast hotee, tarr rajdhanichya jahajanchya upasthitimule aanee usache "arizona" aanee tyateel 1,177 sainik yaa ekach yuddhanaukechya vinashkari nukasanamule darwinpeksha (236 lock) motee bandarat (2,400 peksha jaast lock) jivitahani khoop jaast hotee.
varanvar punaravrutti honari eka dantkatha ashee aahe qee austreliyan sarkarne darvinavaril bombsfotanchya hallyanmule jhalelya nukasanila 'lapvoon' thewale. tyaa kalatil vartamanpatre yaa davyala dujora detat. hallyachya divashi bahutek vruttapatranchya pahilya pananvar pantpradhanancha ullekh keela jaatoh
"malmatteche mothe nuksan jhaale hote", teey mhanale, "parantu aataparyantchya ahavalat jivitahanibaddal achook tapasheel dilela nahee."" sarkar heey halle sarvat gambhir manatat aanee austreliyachya bhoomivar motha fatka basala aahe heey agadi spasht karate."
pudhe japani chhape.
19 februwari 1942 chya japani hallyanantar, 4 march 1942 teey 12 november 1943 darmyan uttarekadil pradesh aanee paschim austreliyachya uttarekadil bhaganvar andaje 100 vela bombsfot karnyat aale. sarvat motha hallah 16 juuna 1942 roji jhaala jevha japani sainyane bandarachya sabhovatalachya teel indhanachya takyanna aag lavali aanee rikt banka, dukane aanee railway yardche mothe nuksan kele. 19 februvarichya suruvatichya hallyanantar mitra rashtranchya naudalanni darwin yetheel naudal tall mothya pramanat sodoon deela aanee tyanchya bahutansh sainyane brisbane, freemantal aanee itar lahan bandaranmadhye vikhurale. yaulat, sanlagn havai kamandaranni darwin bhagat adhik havai kshetre bandhali aanee anek squadran tainat kele.
darwinchya bombsfotat sahbhagi jhaleli chaar ijan vimanvahu ("akagi", "kaga", "hiryu" aanee "soryu") nantar juuna 1942 madhye madhyabhagi jhalelya ladhait budali.
lokpriy sanskratitil smaran aanee chitran.
kiman 2009 pasoon darvarshi eka smarak samarambh aayojit keela jaato. 19 februwari roji darwinmadhil smashanbhumivar sakali 9.58 vajata, pahilya hallyachi achook vel darshavinyasathi darshavinyasathi mahayuddhachya havai-hallah cyroncha aavaj yeto.
yaa chhapyachi kalpanik aavrutti 2008 chya 'austreliya' yaa chitrapatat thalakpane disun yete.

