leander-class cruiser (1931)

lender" varg haah 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila shahee naudalasathi bandhanyat aalelya aath halakya jahajancha eka varg hota, jyanni jahaje mahayuddhat seva dilee. tyanna pauranik vyaktinchi nave denyat aalee hotee aanee serve jahaje 1933 teey 1936 darmyan karyanvit karnyat aalee hotee. jahaje gatachi teen jahaje jahaje mahayuddhapurvi royal austreliyan nevilla (dhavun) vikali gelee hotee aanee austreliyan shaharanche naav badalanyat aale hote.
rachana.
lander' vargavar 'york'-shrenichya judd cruzercha prabhav hota aanee too vanijya sanrakshanachi bhoomika adhik changlya prakare pradan karnyacha prayatna hota. 7,000-7,200 tunn "lander" heey done pudhe aanee done mage asha julya burujanmadhye aath bii. ell. 6 inch emm. keey. xxiii naudal bandukanni susajj hote. tyanchya duyyam shastrastranmadhye chaar uchch-coone kyu. eff. 4 inch emm. keey. vhee. naudal banduka hotya, jyaa nantar aath bandukansathi (nantarche uchch coone kyu. eff. 4 inch emm. keey. xvi naudal bandook) julya aarohanandvare badalalya gelya. tyanchya jawalchya pallyachya vimanvirodhi shastrastranmadhye teen chaupat aarohananmadhye baaraa wickers machinegan hote. tyanni pratyek kiranavar chaar torpedo tubecha eka kinara dekhil pathavala aanee done catapult-prakshepit fairy seafox vimananchya vahatukisandarbhat rachana karnyat aalee.
veg hota aanee 845 tunn kavach puravale gele. december 1932 madheel chachanyandarmyan 7265 tunn visthapan aanee 9010 tunn khol visthapanasah tayar kelele 'lander'. pahilya paach jahajanmadhye vikhuraleli yantre navhati; boilerchya kholya ekatra mandalya gelya aanee ekach fanelmadhye sampalya, jeey british kroozarmadheel eka adviteey vaishishtya hote. yacha arth assa qee nuksan jhalelya jahajanchya sahayyane serve boiler kholya aksham karane adhik dhokadayak hote. 13 december 1939 roji nadichya pattyachya ladhaidarmyan 'akileej' neey purava dilyanusar, sevetil tyanchi yantre atyant vishvasarh asalyache siddha jhaale aanee chachanichya utpadanala mothya pramanat paar keleeh
yuddhakalin badal.
yuddhadarmyan jahajanmadhye lakshaniy badal karnyat aale. vividh atirikt vimanvirodhi shastrastre jodanyat aalee aanee newzealandchya done jahajanni tyachya jaagi 20 miimii aanee 40 miimii vajanachya vimanvirodhi banduka vahoon nenyasathi buruj kadhala. viman prakshepanachya kshamatet badal nondavale gele, jaree vapar aspasht aahe.
vargat jahaje.
"lander" gut.
september 1941 madhye newzealandla karj deuun, hmanzs "leander" mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. kolambangarachya ladhait, lamb bhala torpedomule "leander" chey mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale, jyamule anek jann mrutyumukhi padale aanee jahaj done varshansathi durustisathi pathavale gele.
"akileej" heey newzealandla karj dilele dusare jahaj hote, jeey september 1941 madhye etch. emm. aine. zes "akileej" mhanoon karyanvit jhaale. tine yapurvi nadichya pattyachya ladhait bhag ghetala hota. "akileej" 1948 madhye bharatala vikale gele aanee kahee varshe teey "dilli" mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, tyanantar 1978 paryant teey "dilli" mhanoon karyarat hote.
"ajaks" nadipatrachya ladhait sahbhagi jhaala. ontariyochya ajaks shaharala jahajache naav denyat aale, shaharatil rastyanchi nave nave navavarun thevanyat aalee. "ajaks" neey cape matapanchya ladhait dekhil bhag ghetala aanee samudrakinaryavaril utarnyadarmyan normandichya mukhya bhubhagavar golibar karnyat bhag ghetala. chilila etch. emm. ess. "ajaks" 1948-9 madhye vikat ghyayache hote, parantu brittenmadhil virodhi pakshanete winston churchill yanna vatale qee jahaj aar. aine. sathee rakhoon thewale pahije aanee too eka rajkiy muddah banala. 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila lender class cruiser khoop changlya prakare bandhale gele hote aanee 'akils' chya babatit 40 varshanhun adhik seva denyas saksham asalyache siddha jhaale. etch. emm. ess. "ajaks" saha urvarit varg radd kelyanantar, aar. aine. madhye khed hota, kaaran tyanchi 12,000 mailanchi lamb shreni aanee udar patangachya pattyasah teey anek prakare sagari radar pickett mhanoon vaparnyasathi aadarsh hote.
royal newzealand naudalacha bhag nasla taree newzealandchya naudalachya naudalachya chalavale jaate. "tripolichya "tripolichya eka italian khanine 'nepchyoon' budavale.
"orean" neey suruvatichya yuddhacha barachsa kaal bhoomadhyasagariy pradeshat kafilyanna suraksha puravanyat ghalavala aanee march 1941 madhye cape matapanchya ladhait dekhil tee sahbhagi jhaali. tine 1941 madhye kretchya nirvasanat bhag ghetala aanee tiche mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale. oriyanchi durusti march 1942 madhye purn jhaali, jyanantar teela mothya pramanavar, gharguti jalkshetrat aanee africa aanee hind mahasagaratil tafyachya suraksha kartvyavar kaam denyat aale. aktoobar 1942 madhye orean bhoomadhyasagaramadhye paratala aanee too tafyatil suraksha kartvyanmadhye sahbhagi hota aanee sisilichya aakramanat lashkarala pathimba deela. tine juuna 1944 madhye normandy landingmadhyehi bhag ghetala, jithe tine pahila golibar keela. orienla 13 yuddh sanman midale, eka vikram keval itar donchya tulanet adhik hota aanee tyachi barobari jhaali.
sudharit 'lender' gut.
sudharit" "lender", "" emphion "kinwa" "parth" "varg mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya yaa vargachya shevatchya teen jahajanmadhye tyanchi yantre aanee pranodan upkarane done swayam-samavisht tukadyanmadhye (samore aanee mage vegale) aayojit kelee hotee, jyamule eka sanchala nuksan jhalyas jahaj chaloo thevu shakat hote. pratyek yantrasamagrichya jagesathi eka asalelya done exaust fanelane sudharit jahajanna suruvatichya "lander" peksha vegale swaroop dile, jyat ekach funnell hota. vegalya yantrasamagrichya jaaga jhakanyasathi, bajuchya kavchala vistaranyat aale, jyamule vegale kelyane nirman jhalelya vajanatil ghat nakarli gelee. rachana kartana, sarvat pudhe aanee sarvat mage asalelya 6 inch burujanmadhye donaivaji teen banduka basavanyachi yojana aakhanyat aalee hotee, parantu aavashyak badalanmule anek nakaratmak dushparinam hotil heey nirdharit jhalyavar yojana radd karnyat aalee, jyat jahajacha uchch veg qamee karane aanee prabhavi agniniyantranamadhye samasya nirman karane yancha samavesh aahe. teenahi jahaje, bandhkamadarmyan 'sidney' aanee kahee varshanchya british sevenantar 'berth' aanee 'hobart' hii jahaj jahajanna vikali gelee.
1936 madhye etch. emm. ess. 'ampheon' mhanoon purn kele aanee 1939 madhye etch. emm. ess. 'parth' mhanoon dhavnyat aale. tine bhoomadhyasagariy ladhait british jahajansah kaam kele, march 1941 madhye cape matapanchya ladhait bhag ghetala. 1942 chya suruvatila sunda samudradhunichya ladhait harali.
1936 madhye etch. emm. ess. 'apolo' mhanoon purn kele aanee 1938 madhye etch. emm. ess. 'hobart' mhanoon dhavnyat sthanantar kele, tine purv africi mohimet, praval samudrachya ladhait bhag ghetala aanee gwadalkenal yethe agni sahayya pradan kele. 1943 madhye torpedo hallyamule khoop nuksan jhalyanantar, tee phillipineschya landingmadhye (1944) paratali, tyanantar bornio aanee itape-vevak mohima suru jhalya. yuddhanantar teela rakheev thevanyat aale aanee 1962 paryant teela sevamukt karnyat aale nahee.
etch. emm. ess. 'fyton' mhanoon thevalele heey jahaj jahaj vyaktine vikat ghetale, etch. emm. ess. 'sidney' mhanoon prakshepit kele aanee 1935 madhye karyanvit kele gele. bhoomadhya mohimemadhye dekhil sahbhagi hote. "sidney 1940 madhye cape spadachya ladhait italian cruiser" "bartolomeo coloney" "budavale. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, sidney cape matapanchya ladhait aanee calabriachya ladhait bhag ghetala, done italian vidhvansak, daad aanee daad budavale". 1941 madhye, paschim austreliyajaval, 'sidney' chaa samna german sahayak cruiser 'cormoran' shhee jhaala; donhi jahajanni ekmekanna nasht kele aanee 'sidney' serve hatanni haravali; donhi jahajanche bhagnavshesh 2008 madhye sapadale hote.
kalpanaramya.
warren tutechya 'daad cruiser' yaa kadambarimadhye 'etch. emm. ess. antigone' haah 'etch. emm. ess. ajaks' shhee lakshavedhi samya asalela 'lander' shrenicha cruiser aahe.
douglus remanchi kadambari 'eka jahaj marnarach aahe' hii bharatiy mahasagarat karyarat asalelya eka german prushthbhagavaril hallekhoraviruddha ubhe asalelya 'lander'-shrenichya kalpanik cruiser 'andromeda' varr aadharit aahe.

