
saart

saart heey madhya aashiyatil sthayik rahivashansathiche eka naav aahe, jyanche arth shatkanushatke badalat aale aahet.
mool.
yaa shabdachya utpattibaddal anek siddhant aahet. heey sanskrut shabd 'sarthvah' (sarthavah) pasoon ghetale jaau shakate, jyacha arth 'vyapari, vyapari, karvancha neta' assa hoto, hii sandnya bhatkya lock shaharvasiyanche varnan karnyasathi vapartat asey manale jaate, asey vesily bartold, gerard clausion aanee agadi alikadech richard foltz yanni sangitale.
yaa shabdacha sarvat juna dnyat vapar 1070 chya turkey majkurat 'kutadagu billig' 'dhanya dnyan' madhye aahe, jyamadhye too kashgarchya sthayik loksankhyecha sandarbh deto. tyanantar, bhasha kahihi asso, hii sandnya madhya aashiyatil serve sthayik musalmananna spashtapane sandarbhit karate.
jaami' all-tawarikh 'madhye rasheed all-deane hamdani lihito qee changej khanane karlukancha rajkumar arslan khaan yala' sartaktai 'hii padvi denyachi aadnya dilee, jee tyala tajikcha samanarthi manali gelee.
13vya shatkatil mangolian srot, 'mangolancha gupt itihas' asey sangato qee mangol madhya aashiyatil lokanna, visheshtah khwarazamla, 'sartuul' mhanat asat. mangolian bhashet, 'saar' (сар/Â) mhanje 'chandra', mhanoon 'saart' kinwa 'sarta' mhanje 'chandra asalele', kaaran muslimanchya zendyanvar ardhchandra chinh hote. zavkhan prantat rahana mangol jamatinpaiki eka asalelya mangoliyachi rachana kharkhorinmadhye rahana khwarazamchya vyapadhyanchya vanshajanni kelee aahe aanee aajahi teela sartuul mhanatat.
paryayi arth.
mangol-nantarchya kalat aaplyala asey aadhalate qee allie-sheer navai haah irani lokanna "saart ulasi" ("saart lock") mhanoon sambodhato aanee tyachyasathi "saart tilly" ("saart bhasha") haah pertian bhashecha samanarthi shabd hota. tyachpramane, jevha babar marjilanchya lokanna "sarts" mhanoon sambodhato, tevha teey turkey asalelya andijanchya lokanmadhye vegale asate aanee yavarun tyacha arth pertian-bhashik assa hoto heey spasht hote. kaboolchya 'vilayat' chya shaharanchya aanee gavanchya loksankhyecha sandarbhahi too 'saart' mhanoon deto.
tyachpramane, babarne 1525 madhye 'babarnama' madhye lihile, 'kabal deshat anek aanee vividh jamati aahet. tethil dyaa aanee maidani bhagat turak, imak aanee arab lock rahatat. shaharat aanee khedyanchya mothya bhagat, loksankhyet tajik (saart) asatat."
muhammad shayabanichya netrutvakhalil "tajha uzbekistan" shuddha ozbekchya turkstanchya oesis pradeshat aagman jhalyane vaparamadhye aanakhi badal jhalyache disate. tyanni swatahla fargana kipchak bhasha bolanare ardh-bhatkya bhashik aanee aadhich marudyan shaharanmadhye rahana sthayik turkeek bhashik loksankhya mhanoon olakhale, jyapaiki bahutek lock chagatai bhasha bolatat, jee karluk bhashanpaiki eka aahe. yaa tarkhelach saart aanee tajik yaa sandnyanmadhil farak jaanavala aahe, jase qee purvi teey anekada paraspar badaloo vaparale jaat hote. uzbek lokanni sthayik jivanshailikade valalyanantarhi, uzbek jamatinpaiki ekache sadasya asalele turkey-bhashik aanee nasalele saart yanchyatil haah farak tyanni kayam thewala.
juuna 2010 madhye, dakshin kyrgyzstanmadhil kyrgyz aanee uzbek yanchyatil vanshik sangharshat qamee purv-ashiyai uzbek aanee kyrgyz yanchyat farak karnyasathi sartcha vapar keela gela.
madhya aashiyatil vanshik olakhicha vikas.
sampoorn king rajvanshachya kalat, tarim bhashik karluk-chagate jaatinchya sabhovatalachya osismadhil baithi turkey rahivasi ajunahi mothya pramanat taranchi, saart mhanoon olakhalya jaat asat, jeey khojan kinwa chagate vanshachya mangol shasakanchya kalat hote. islamik jagachya itar bhaganna ajunahi haah bhag mogalistan kinwa turkstancha purv bhag mhanoon maheet hota aanee kingne samanyatah tyachya serve muslim vishayanna mandarin bhashik dungan aanee taranchi, saart, salar, mungure, bonan ityadi itar bhasha bolananya vanshik gatanmadhye farak naan karata 'hui lock' yaa shreneet samavisht kele. heey russian lokanni ottoman kinwa muslim chingisid kshetranshi jodalelya serve muslimanna tatar mhanoon ekatra karnyachya prathesarkhech aahe.
1911 madhye, sunn yaat-senchya netrutvakhali rashtravadi chiinii lokanni king rajvanshachi satta ulthavoon takali aanee chinache prajasattak sthapan kele.
1920 paryant, zinjiangvar niyantran thevana king aanee prajasattak chiinii sardaranna jadivadi panne-turkvadane aavhan dile. turkstanche kavee abdulaxalic, tyanchi suruvatichi varshe uzbekistanmadhil semee aanee jadeed bauddhik kendranmadhye ghalavalyanantar, zinjiangla eka topananamasah paratale, jyala tyanni nantar uigur asey aadnav dile. tyane sovhietmadhun uigur heey naav sweekarle, jyanni 1921 madhye tashkand yethe tyachya vanshik gatala teey naav dile. tyanni prasiddha rashtravadi kavita 'oghan' lihili, jee 'aay pekir uighur, oghan!' yaa oleene suru jhaali."(arey garib uighur, jaage vha!). tyanantar march 1933 madhye, chiinii sardar sheng shikaine tyachya kamanchya madhyamatoon uighur rashtravadi bhavna bhadkavalyabaddal tyala turpanmadhye fashi dilee.
aadhunik arth.
vasily bartold assa yuktivad karatat qee 19 vya shatkaparyant "sarts" mhanoon varnan kelele purvichya tulanet barech jaast turkikaran jhaale hote. 19vya shatkatil shahee russiachya sahityat kadhikadhi hii sandnya farghana, tashkand, chimkand aanee dakshin siir darya prantatil turkey bhashik lokanna darshavinyasathi vaparali jaat asey (samarkand aanee bukhara yethehi qamee sankhyene aadhaltat). "turkstanmadhil serve sthayik mool rahivashansathi sarvasadharan sandnya mhanoon russian lokahi samanyatah 'saart' vaparat asat. yacha arth kaay aanee heey naav kuthoon aale yavar khoop vadavivad jhaala. barthold lihito qee "kazakhsathi sthayik samudayatil pratyek sadasya eka saart hota, mug tee tyachi bhasha turkey kinwa irani asso". nikolai ostrumov haah tyachya drudh vishvasavar thaam hota qee hii vanshik vyakhya nasoon eka vyavsayik vyakhya hotee aanee tyane kahee (varvar pahata samanya) sthanik mhanincha hawala deuun yache samarthan keleh "eka white kyrgyz saart banate, tarr eka white saart kyrgyz banate". 1897 chya russian samrajyachya jangananemadhye haah gondhal tyachya shikharavar pohochalah farghana prantat sartchi loksankhya khoop mothee hotee, shejaril samarkand prant khoop qamee parantu uzbek lokanchi sankhya khoop jaast hotee. doghanmadhil farak anekada spasht navhata. jaree aitihasikdrushtya sangayache tarr saart heey junya sthayik gatanche hote, tarr uzbek heey 16 vya shatkat shaibani khansah yaa pradeshat aalelya jamatinche vanshaj hote. asey disate qee, khorezammadhye, uzbek lock aata lupt jhaleli kipchak boolii kazakhchya jawal bolayache, tarr sarts pertian oghuz turkicha eka prakar bolayache. farganamadhye, sarts eka karluk boolii bolayache jee aadhunik uighurchya agadi jawal hotee aanee aadhunik uzbekistanche purviche, aitihasik roop asalyache manale jaate. 1924 madhye soviet rajvatine nirnay deela qee yapudhe madhya aashiyatil serve sthayik turkeek bhashik lokanna (aanee samarkand aanee bukhara bhagansarkhya pertian bolananya itar anekanna) uzbek mhanoon olakhale jaeel aanee vasahatvadi rajvaticha apmanaspad varsa mhanoon saart haah shabd radd keela jaeel.jaree, swatah leninne tyachya nivedanat haah shabd vaparla asala taree. tathapi, pahilya kahee varshanmadhye, naveen uzbekistan ess. ess. aar. sathee soviet adhikaanyaanee nivadaleli bhasha aaj aadhalanari aadhunik uzbekistan navhati, tarr aadhunik kazakhstanmadhil turkestan shaharachi bhatkya, qamee pertian aanee agadi videshi bolibhasha hotee."uigur heey asey lock aahet jyanna junya russian pravasi saart (eka naav jeey teey sarvasadharanpane baithi, turkey bhashik madhya ashiyai lokansathi vaparat asat) mhanatat, tarr pashchatya pravasi tyanna tyanchi bhasha olakhoon turkey mhanatat. chiinii lock tyanna 'chaan-tha' yuu '(' pagadidhari doke ') mhanat asat, parantu hii sandnya kadhoon taknyat aalee aahe, apmanaspad manali jaat aahe aanee chiinii lock, tyancha swatacha uchchar vaparoon, aata tyanna wayuer mhanatat. kharey tarr shatkanushatke tyanchyasathi konatehi 'rashtriy' naav navhate; lock kashgar kinwa turfansarkhya tyaa jyaa marudyanatun aale hote tyadvare swatachi olakh nirman karat asat."hii bolibhasha tashkand teey bukhara yaa prathamik shaharanmadhil bahutansh rahivashanna mothya pramanat samajanyajogi navhati. tyamule tyachi jaaga aadhunik, moolbhootpane parshiyanikrut 'shahari uzbekistan' neey ghetali jee parinami konatyahi swar susanvadashivay jagatil ekmev turkey bhasha aahe.
tyamule 'saart' yaa shabdashi ekach vanshik kinwa bhashik arth jodane khoop katheen aahe. aitihasikdrushtya madhya aashiyatil vividh turkey aanee pertian lokanchi olakh konatyahi kalpanik vanshik kinwa bhashik farkanaivaji tyanchya jivanshailidware kelee gelee hotee. kazakh, kyrgyz aanee turkmen heey bhatkya hote, jeey anukrame paywate, parvat aanee valuche valvant olandun charat asat. dusarikade, sthayik jhalele turk aanee tajik heey saart hote, kaaran teey ektar khiwa, bukhara kinwa samarkand yasarkhya shaharanmadhye rahat hote kinwa grameen krishi samudayanmadhye rahat hote.
dongshiyangdware vapar.
vayavya chinmadhil muslim, mangol bhashik dongshiang swatahla 'sarata' kinwa 'santa' mhanatat. yaa shabdacha aanee madhya aashiyatil sartscha kahee sambandh aahe qaa heey spasht nahee.
cyberiat vapara.
17 vya shatkat cyberiamadhye sthayik jhalelya cyberian bukhrananna lagoo honanya navanpaiki saart heey eka naav hote.