raktachi stutee

inn stutee auph bloodh daad crimes auph daad ravandan deshbhaktipar aaghadi heey canadian patrakar judy river yanche 2018 chey naun-fiction pustak aahe aanee canadachya yadruchchik gharane prakashit kele aahe; tyache dutch aanee french bhashetahi bhashantar karnyat aale aahe. yaa pustakat 1990 chya dashakat sattevar aalyanantar, ravandacha sattadhari rajkiy paksh asalelya ravanda deshbhaktipar aaghadine (aar. pii. eff.) kelelya kathit yuddh gunhyanche varnan kele aahe.
reversechya pustakat varnan kelelya anek ghatana itihaskaranna aadhich maheet asalya taree heey pustak vadgrast aahe. lekhakachya vaiyaktik jokhamivar sakhol tapas kelyabaddal prashansa kelelya yaa pustakavar sanasanatipana aanee avishvasaniy strotanvar avalambun rahilyabaddalhi teeka karnyat aalee. itihaskar gerald caplan yanchya matey, yaa pustakacha "rudhivadi ravandan vidvattechya jagavar tatkal, asthir karnara prabhav hota". river assa yuktivad karatat qee, tutsinchya virodhat zopadyanni kelelya ravandan narasamharavyatirikt, tutsichya netrutvakhalil aar. pii. eff. neey zopadyanviruddha kelelya yuddh gunhyanna dekhil 'narsamhar' asey naav dile pahije, jeey mutt sadhyachya aitihasik kathanpeksha vegale aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
hutu (85 takke) aanee tutsi (14 takke) heey ravandatil done pramukh vanshik gut aahet. european vasahatvadi dhorananmule shetmalachya zopadyanpeksha gura gura tutsichya uchch darjala protsahan midale aanee vanshikaran jhaale. tutsi rajeshahila pathimba denyabarobarach european dhorananmule donhi gatanmadhil tanav vadhala. vadhala ravanda krantimadhye, hutuchya netrutvakhalil chalvaline anek ravanda tutsi marle aanee lakho lokanna haddapar kele. 
jyaa kutumbanchi ugandala palayan jhaleli hotee, asha ravandan tutsichya vanshajanni yoveri musevenichya bandala sashastr pathimba deela. tyanantar 1990 madhye, tyanchya tutsi netrutvakhalil rajkiy aanee lashkari dalane, ravanda deshbhaktipar aaghadine (aar. pii. eff.), ravandachya hutu netrutvakhalil sarkarla aavhan dile, jyamule ravanda gruhyuddha suru jhaale.
judie river hii eka canadian patrakar aahe jine pahilya congo yuddhachya nirvasit sankatapasun african vyavharanche vartankan kele aahe, jeey tine redio france internationalsathi vartankan kele. tyanantar hastidant hastidant agency france press (aii. eff. pii.) sathee pratinidhi mhanoon teen varshancha karyakal suru jhaala. tiche kaam 'leey monde', 'leey monde diplomatic', 'daad globe andd mail' aanee itaratrahi disale aahe. tine victooar ingabire umhoza yanchya yanchya turungatil 4 bhintinchya darmyanah rivandanchya aatmasakshyachya kaidyanchi aathvan' yaa yaa pustakachi prastavna dilee. yaa pustakat, riverne swatahvareel aanee tichya kutumbavaril dhamkyanche varnan kele aahe, jyapaiki kahee 2015 chya batmyanmadhye river aanee paul kagmechya itar chaar canadian tikakaranviruddhchya dhamkyanche dastaivajikaran kele gele hote.
samagri.
"inn stutee auph blood' eka canadian patrakarachya kalaresheche anusaran karate, joou 1997 madhye aar. pii. eff. baddalchya eka mothya 'kathe' varr adkhalala aanee nantar tyacha pathpurava keela. yaa pustakat ravanda aanee zair (nantar dii. aar. see.) madheel ghatananche varnan kele aahe, jeey riverchya strotannusar, aata ravandache adhyaksh asalelya kagamechya sattevar yenyachya kalat aar. pii. eff. neey kelele gunhe hote. yaa pustakat jyaa kalat yaa ghatana ghadalya tyaa anek kalkhandanvar charcha kelee aaheh 1994 chya ravanda narsamharasah ravanda yadavi yuddh (1990-1994); ravandamadhil bandkhorivirodhi kaal (1994-1997); done kango yuddhanmadhye aar. pii. eff. chaa sahbhag (pahila aanee dusra); aanee agadi alikade, ravanda bandkhoranche mrutyu. yaa pustakat varnan kelelya hutu nagarikanchya aar. pii. eff. hatyakandanmadhye beaumba, kibeho, karambi, gabiro, gicongoro yancha samavesh aahe.
yaa pustakache pandhra adhyay reversechya sanshodhanachya kramache anusaran karatat, jyachi suruvat reverse haah eka tarun patrakar hota joou kangoleej jangalat manavtavadi karyakartyansah tethil nirvasit sankatache vartankan karnyasathi pravas karat hota aanee tichya nantarchya sanshodhanacha tichya aayushyatil ghatananchya samantar shodh ghet hota, jyat tiche lagn aanee done mulinche sangopan yancha samavesh hota. pratyek adhyay eka ghatanebhovati kendrit aahe, joou chitrapatatil drushya mhanoon (pratidhvaninusar) sadar keela jaato. 
prakalpache mool.
adhyay 1 aanee 2 madhye 1997 chaa samavesh aahe, jyachi suruvat zairchya jangalat manavtavadi madat kamgaransobat aadaranjali vahanyachya velee jhaali. ravandatil aar. pii. eff. sainyakadun shikar kele jaanare hutu nirvasit asalyache asalyache mahila aanee mulanna bhetalyanantar, pashchatya deshanni hinsachar rokhanyasathi qaa pavale uchalali naheet yache aashchary vatate. tichya sanshodhanachya aadhare, riverne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee pashchimatya deshanna ravandachya naveen aar. pii. eff. sarkarchi sadichha rakhanyapeksha nirvasitanna madat karnyat qamee rus hota-pratham mobutupasoon muktata midvane aanee nantar kongochya sansadhanancha gairavapar karane. 
3 aanee 4 vya adhyayat, river tichya patisobat ravandapasun door vel ghalavanyacha nirnay ghete aanee kutumb vadhavanyas suruvat karate. 2010 madhye, nuktyach leak jhalelya 'unn mapping report' (dii. aar. see. madheel yuddh gunhyanvaril ahwal) baddal yuddh-gunhe abhiyojak luke kote yanchi mulakhat ghenyachi sandhee midalyanantar, tee africebaddal lihinyas punha suruvat karate. tyanantar yaa pustakat 1998 teey 2010 darmyan ghadalelya aar. pii. eff. shhee sambandhit kahee itar ghatananchi thodakyat yadee dilee aahe, jyat french atak warrant (2006), dusare congo warr (jyache varnan 'lutaranche yuddh' asey kele jaate) aanee garsney ahwal (2010 madhye leak) yancha samavesh aahe.
2012 nantar purnavel tapas.
2012 pasoon riverne tichi karkird aar. pii. eff. yuddh gunhyanchya purnavel tapasasathi samarpit kelee. chauthya adhyayacha bahutansh bhag, 2012 madhye tichyashi sampark sadhun tichya pustakachi pramukh mahitee denara banalelya, majee aar. pii. eff. lashkari adhikari theogain muruvanashyaka (tii. emm.) yanchya kathanche varnan karato. aar. pii. eff. chya netrutvachya ulat, jyanchi tutsi kutumbe hutu rajvatitun ugandamadhye sthayik honyasathi paloon gelee hotee, tii. emm. chey kutumb jyala teey "antargat tutsi" mhanat asat-ruvandamadhye rahileli tutsi kutumbe. tii. emm. laa asey vatale qee narasamharadarmyan satta midvanyachi kimmat mhanoon aar. pii. eff. neey antargat tutsicha balee deela hota. tii. emm. aanee belgian unamircha commander look marchal, jyancha aadarane mulakhat ghetali, doghehi thampane sangatat qee aar. pii. eff. zopadyandvare paristhitimule tutsi hatyakandala gatee denyasathi kinwa rokhanyasathi barech kahee karoo shakale asate, parantu satta kabij karnyababat adhik chintit hote. marchalchya matey, "satta kabij karane aanee lashkari mohimanche samarthan karnyasathi vyaparat sathya mhanoon hatyakandancha vapar karane" heey uddisht hote."
5 teey 9 yaa adhyayanpaiki pratyekamadhye ravanda yadavi yuddhadarmyan aar. pii. eff. chya krutiche vegvegale pailu samavisht aahet. adhyay 5 madhye, aar. pii. eff. neey habyarimana sarkarla asthir karnyasathi aanee arusha shantata kararala kamkuvat karnyasathi lashkari gupt mahiticha vapar kelyache varnan kele aahe. aay. see. tii. aar. chya matey, aar. pii. eff. chya hutu nagarikanchya bahutansh hatyakandanna heey guptachar gut jababdar hote. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanni hutu rajkiy paksh aanee atireki sainyat yashasviritya ghuskhori kelee. aay. see. tii. aar. chya sakshincha hawala dett, pustak mhanate qee narasamharapurvi aanee darmyan, jyaa aar. pii. eff. sadasyanni hutu miliciamadhye ghuskhori kelee hotee, tyanni rastyavaril adthalyanvaril tutsi nagarikanna marnyas madat karnyasah narsamhar hinsacharala chalana dilee.
aar. pii. eff. neey ravandamadhye kelelya zopadyanchya kathit hatyakandanche varnan 6 teey 10 adhyay karatat. mothya pramanat aay. see. tii. aar. mahitivar aadharit asalela adhyay 6,1994 saalee byumbachya football stadiummadhye jhalelya hutu hutu hatyakandabaddal varnan karato. mothya pramanavar mulakhatinvar aadharit, adhyay 7, aar. pii. eff. neey kelelya zopadyanchya hatyakandanche varnan karato, jeey kathitpane byumbachya karambi vyapar kendra, murambi aanee aakagera rashtriy udyanajaval ghadale, jithe reversechya mahitee mahitee matey, mrut zopadya upgrah chhayachitranapasun lapvoon thevalya gelya hotya, pratham tyanna jaalun nantar daphan karnyat aale. 8 aanee 9 vya adhyayat, yaa pustakat geetee yetheel ghatananche varnan kele aahe, jithe aar. pii. eff. neey kathitpane zopadyanchi kattal kelee hotee, parantu nantar kaay ghadale yabaddal eka mukhprushth tayar kele hote. riverne tyanchya hutu hutu hatyet kahee aar. pii. eff. nasalelya tutsi lokanchya sahbhagache varnan kartana mhatale aahe qee, "1994 madhye, ravanda bheeti, avishvas aanee vyathitatene vikshipt hota."adhyay 10 madhye, 1996-1997 madhye, hutu vanshavahinviruddha" "bandkhorivirodhi" "mhanoon nyayya nyayya, ravandachya aatalya zopadyanchya aar. pii. eff. chya kathit hatyanche varnan kele aahe". 
adhyay 11 aanee 12,1994 darmyanchya ravanda narsamhar aanee aantarrashtriy kayadyachya itar gambhir ullanghanansathi jababdar asalelya lokancha nyay karnyasathi sanyukt rashtranchya suraksha parishadene sthapan kelelya aantarrashtriy nyayalay, ravanda (aay. see. tii. aar.) sathee aantarrashtriy faujdari nyayadhikaranashi sambandhit aahet. tutsiviruddha yuddh gunhe kelelya hutu jannayakanna olakhanyachya tyachya karyabarobarach, aay. see. tii. aar. neey uchch stariy aar. pii. eff. eff gunhyanche purave gola kele, parantu nantar tyanna aar. pii. eff. sanshayitanvar aarop karnyas manai karnyat aalee. tyaeivaji, aay. see. tii. aar. varr america aanee sanyukt rashtranni aar. pii. eff. gunhyansambandhiche purave aar. vandakade sopavanyasathi dabav aanala. parinami, 5 juuna 1994 roji anek hutu catholic pujari aanee eka lahan mulachya hatyesathi ravandane keval done khalchya patalichya sainikanvar khatala chalavala.
adhyay 13 haah siddhant sadar karato qee hutu atirekyanni navhe tarr aar. pii. eff. neey 6 april 1994 roji rashtradhyaksh habyarimanache viman padale, tyanantarchya arajakta aanee samoohik hatyancha vapar karoon satta kabij karnyachya tyachya lashkari mohimebaddal sahanubhooti nirman kelee. 
14 vya adhyayat, 'lakshya banane', tee aar. pii. eff. varr teeka karnare lekh prakashit karat asatana tichya aanee tichya kutumbachya surakshevaril dhokyanche varnan karate. 2015 madhye, tee dhamkyambaddal prasarmadhyamankade jaaun aanee pustak sampavoon, pratikar karnyacha nirnay ghete.
nishkarsh.
adhyay 15 madhye aar. pii. eff. viruddha 1991 pasoon suru jhalelya aanee balatkar, hatya, baal sainikanchi bharati aanee nagarikanchi laingik gulami yasarkhya athara aaropansathi bosco entagandala 2019 madhye doshi tharvalyachya anek aaropanche sarvekshan kele aahe. aahe dashkatil anek suruvatichya ahavalanmadhye hutu nagarikanchya mrutyunkade durlaksh kele gele kinwa tyanche samarthan kele gele, ashee teeka riverne kelee aahe. manavadhikarambabat aar. pii. eff. chee nond asoonahi, rivandacha neta mhanoon kagmechya kamgiriche kautuk karnare pashchatya desh, dengidar aanee samarthak rahile aahet.
aar. pii. eff. chya white krutee konatyahi prakare tutsi lokanvaril ravanda narsamharachya bhitidayakteche samarthan kinwa qamee karat naheet, yavar pustakacha nishkarsh jore deto, asey mhanatoh yaa pustakat assa konatahi bhag nahee joou narsamhar nakarto...habyarimanachya mrutyunantar, kattarpanthi lokanni narsamhar nivadala yaat kahee shanka nahee...pann heey pustak pustak tutsi narsamharatil gatimanatechi tapasani nahee. pann tee mhanate qee aar. pii. eff. neey zopadyanviruddhache 'vanshik hatyeche dhoran' dekhil narsamhar manale pahije. 
ticha antim sandesh assa aahe qee joparyant tyache sarkar aar. pii. eff. neey kelelya gunhyanvishayi guptata lagoo karat nahee toparyant ravanda ravanda arthane samet karoo shakat nahee.
tutsi viruddhachya narsamharatil sanshayitanvar aay. see. tii. aar. neey khatala chalavala aanee tyanna doshi tharavale, tarr aar. pii. eff. neey kelelya gunhyanna shiksha jhaali nahee.
itihas prakashit karane.
heey pustak yadruchchik haus auph canadane march 2018 madhye prakashit kele hote. aanee duchmadhye amsterdam university presne 2018 madhye prakashit kele. pustakacha french anuvad moolatah 2019 madhye fairedney prakashit karnar hota, parantu vadanantar hii company mage ghetali. tyanantar 2020 madhye teey 'ravandah laal' eloge du sang '(ravandah raktachya stutimadhye) mhanoon prakashit jhaale.
swagat.
mukhya pravahatil samikshak.
reversechya mool canadamadhye, pustakachya prakashanane laksh vedhale aanee pustakachi samagri aanee tee lihinyachya tichya paddhati yaa donhinvar, reverse haah varanvar mulakhaticha vishay banala. daad globe andd mail' aanee 'toronto starr' yaa doghannihi pustakache ansh prakashit kele.
pustakachya suruvatichya samikshanpaiki eka 'pustakanche punaravalokan', 'aathvanincha aagrah' madhye aala, jithe rajkiy shastradnya kett cronin-ferman yanni 'ravandan sarkarne smarak karyakramancha vapar karoon ravandan aanee jagala aathvan karoon dilee qee tutsi kadhihi surakshit naheet aanee kagme shasson jeey kahee karate teey tyanchya sanrakshanasathi aavashyak aahe'; yaa sandarbhat, tyanni 'raktachya stutimadhye' sphotak mhatale."
helen epstein, jyanchya 'daad newyork review auph books' sathee anukool done bhaganchya punaravaloknamule pustak lokpriy honyas madat jhaali asel, tyanni lihile qee reverseche 'srot khoop jaast aahet aanee tyanchi nirikshane tichya nishkarshansathi banavat asanyaitaki susangat naheet."tathapi, epsteinne andaj vartavala qee heey pustak lakshaniy dhakka deilah reversechya kathechya aavrutya itaranni sangitalya aahet. sarvanmadhye aar. pii. eff. viruddha khatrilayak purave asale taree, kahijan hutuchya samanya samanya gunhyanna qamee lekhanyachya kinwa aar. pii. eff. chya gunhyanna ativyakhyayit karnyachya pravruttimule prabhavit hotat. parantu kahee, jyat kayada aanee rajkaranache belgian pradhyapak phillip rentgence yanchya kamacha samavesh aahe, tyanche mapan aanee uttam sanshodhan donhi kele gele aahe. kagamechi satta aanee tichya bachavkartyanni tyaa sarvanna parabhoot hutu jananayak aanee narsamhar narsamhar pasaravalela prachar mhanoon fetalale aahe. 
vidnyan patrakar laurie garrett yanni 'lancet' yaa lekhat ravandachya netrutvavar tivra teeka kelee asoon, 'raktachi stutee kartana', 'nipunatene tayar kelele, aakarshak, jaree anekada bhayanak asale taree', asey mhatale aahe, aanee patrakarita aanee sarjansheel lekhan yaa donhi babatit 'utkrusht' asey mhatale aahe. tyachpramane manavadhikaranche vidwan jeff bakhman yanni yaa pustakala 'shodh patrakariteche sarvottam swaroop' asey sambodhale, aanee 'paul kagme aanee ravandan deshbhaktipar aaghadine kelelya sanshayit gunhyanche heey aataparyantche sarvat sakhol varnan' asey mhatale.
agness bingwaho aanee ravandatil itar done shikshanatadnyanni garretchya 'lancet' punravloknavar aanee 'raktachi stutee kartana' yaa donhi goshtinvar teeka kelee, asey mhanat qee heey pustak 'tutsi viruddha 100 divasanchya narsamharachya utprerak ghatanebaddalachya chukancha prachar karate, piditanna dosh dete aanee ravandamadhye tevhapasoon jhalelya punarbandhani aanee salokhyabaddal achookpane charcha karat nahee."
"leey soar" yaa patrakarane tichya pratyaksh tapasabaddal aadar vyakt keela, parantu nanyachya keval eka bajuche parikshan kelyabaddal pustakavar teeka kelee-udaharanarth, zairmadhye bhetalelya mahila aanee mule, nirvasit mhanoon aadar vyakt karatat, heey sashastr jansenapatinsathi "manvi dhaal" asoo shakate heey lakshat ghenyat ayashasvi tharale. narsamhar aanee aar. pii. eff. chya krutiche spashtikaran detana anek dashakanpasun suru asalelya tutsivirodhi varnadvegachya drushtikonatun durlaksh kelyabaddalhi breakmanne yaa pustakala dosh deela.
vidvattapoorn.
rajkiy shastradnya rene lemarchand yanni yaa pustakala 'pathpradarshak chaukashi' mhatale, jeey ravanda narsamharavar kshamata asalyacha dawa dawa konatyahi vyaktisathi aavashyak vachan honyasathi niyat hote. shakya titaki mahitee gola karnyasathi sakhol tapas aanee jokhim ghenyabaddal tyanni shraddhechi prashansa kelee. vidwan phillip rentgence mhanale qee heey pustak 'raktaranjit tapasheel' aar. pii. eff. hinsacharat mandate jeey aadhich samanyapane dnyat hote.
itihaskar gerald caplan yanni yaa pustakavar teeka kelee...anek anamik mahitee denare; anek gopaneey, upalabdh nasaleli ughad jhaleli kagadpatre; kahee aaropambaddal khoop jaast naan tapasaleli vishvasarhata; itihasache pratyakshadarshi asalelya paradeshi lokanchi farach qamee pushti."caplan aanee linda mailworn yaa doghannahi heey pustakatil manyatanmadhye kathit kathit samavesh asalyache aadhalale. taridekhil, caplanne nishkarsh kadhala...riverne aadhich tayar kelelya aar. pii. eff. viruddhachya prakaranala balkati dilee aahe aanee tyamule rashtrapati kagame yanchya netrutvakhalil aar. pii. eff. heey narsamharasathi nasale taree yuddh gunhyansathi kharokharach doshi aahe yaat shanka nahee...mallah vatate qee hii nond adhik prasiddha karane heey aaplya sarvanche kartavya aahe...
rajkiy shastradnya timothi longman yanni mhatale aahe qee, riverche pustak 'sanasanati' hote aanee 'ravandamadhye aar. pii. eff. chya durupyogambaddal keval maryadit naveen mahitee pradan karate', jaree ellison days forgesne aadhi varnan kelelya kahee prakarananvar tapshilvar bhashya kele aahe. longman mhanatat qee "konatyahi shikshikene adyap aar. pii. eff. hinsacharacha uttam sanshodhan aanee tapshilvar ahwal lihilela nahee, bahudha kaaran aavashyak sanshodhan karane heey pratibandhatmakdrushtya katheen aanee atyant dhokadayak donhi asel".
narsamhar.
linda melvernne 'raktachi stutee kartana' 'eka khalbaljanak pustak' mhanoon teeka kelee, jyat 1994 chya tutsi viruddhachya narsamharashi sambandhit teeka samagrisathi, visheshtah jyala tine 'hanikarak dawa' mhatale qee aar. pii. eff. commando 'hutu miliciamadhye ghuskhori karatat aanee' rastyavaril adthalyanvar tutsila maranyat thet madat karatat.'" 
claudin widelne lihile qee "riverche kaam tapas aanee aaroppatra yanchyatil resha aspasht karate", dusare "narsamhar" hote, parantu hutu piditansah yaa ghoshanechya dishene dhaklat aahe. vayadalnusar, "patrakar aanee samajik shastradnyanni tutsi narsamharat kelelya tapasachya barobarichya tapasachi magani kelee pahije, tyaeivaji.. phillip rentgence' yaa vishisht kayadeshir vargikaranala lagoo karnyacha prayatna kartana, 'narsamhar' chaa dawa haah reversechya purave ughad karnyachya prakriyetoon aala aahe aanee too pustakacha mool kinwa preranadayi yuktivad navhata, assa tyacha samaj vidalla pratisad dett hota.
rajkiy shastradnya scott strossney, vayadalpramanech, aar. pii. eff. varr 'narsamhar' chaa aarop kelyabaddal pustakavar teeka kelee, tarr (vayadalpramanech) '1990-1999 kalat hutu loksankhyeviruddha jhalelya samoohik hinsacharala manyata dilee."strossney" "raktachi stutee kartana" "bejbabadarpanache mhatale aanee mhatale qee reverseche shirshak anavshyakpane uttejak aahe, ticha swar shwas rokhanara aanee cutt rachanara aahe"."
tutsi lokanvaril narsamharachya aitihasik mulankade durlaksh kelyabaddal yash tandanane 'raktachi stutee karat' teeka kelee. hutu-tutsi salokyachya prayatnanmadhye pudhe jaanyacha eka upayukt marg mhanoon aar. pii. eff. kadey pustakachya "aaropatmak drushtikonavar" tyanni prashnachinh upasthit kele.
sanshodhak helen hintgens aanee jose vanne oijen yanni aar. pii. eff. neey akagera rashtriy udyanat daha kinwa lakho piditanvar antyasanskar karoon tyanchya zopadyanchya hatya lapavalya asalyachya shakyatevar aakshep ghetala. netherlandschya nyayvaidhyak sansthes tyanni sallamasalat kelelya tadnyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee riverdware varnan kelelya paddhatinni "nishchitpane samoohik hatyeche lakshaniy khuna sodale asateel", tarr done paradeshi nirikshakanna gabiro lashkari barrekjaval "mrutyu shibire" asalyachi konatihi chinhe disali naheet.
sanshodhak bert ingelere aanee marijke verpurtain yanni yaa pustakavar teeka kelee qee, "pratyakshat tyaa velee done narsamhar hott hoteh eka tutsi viruddha aanee eka tutsi ladhvayye aanee nagarikanni hutu viruddha kelee hotee."ravandamadhil aantar-vanshik vishvasabaddalachya tyanchya swatachya sanshodhanacha hawala dett tyanni thampane sangitale qee" jarr duheri narsamhar jhaala asata, tarr hutukade asalelya tutsichya hutukade asalelya vishvasachya pataliitkach kholvar pohochanyachi apeksha kelee asatee."
2019 madhye, romeo dallayers saath sanshodhak aanee pratyakshadarshi yanchya gatane eka khule patra prakashit kele, jyamadhye takrar kelee gelee qee belgian vidyapithanni tichya siddhantanna pathimba deela assa bhas dett, konatehi khandan drushtikon naan deta tichya pustakabaddal bhashan denyasathi aadar vyakt karnyas aamantrit kele. august 2020 madhye, ibuka saha anek sansthanni pustakache french bhashantar prakashit kelyabaddal max milola fatkarnyasathi eka khule patra prakashit kele, jyat mhatale gele qee itar tutsi lokanchya mrutyus tutsila dosh deuun tyane ravandan narsamhar nakarla. 
river mhanate qee tee narsamhar nakarnari nahee kaaran tee swikarte qee tutsichi hatya hii kharokharach narsamhar hotee, parantu tee eka 'sanshodhanvadi' aahe kaaran tee vidyaman aitihasik kathanvar prashna vicharte.
mrutyuchi sankhya.
1990 chya dashkatil samoohik hinsacharamule hutumadhye jhalelya mrutyunche andaj heey hatyanchya mothya kalavadhimule aanee bhaugolik prasaramule jhalelya ravandan narsamharatil tutsi mrutyunchya aakadevaripeksha khoopach qamee achook aahet. sanshodhak ellison days forges yanni andaj vartavala qee 1994 aanee 1995 madhye aar. pii. eff. neey yuddh gunhyanmadhye 60,000 lokanna thaar marle. itihaskar gerard prunier yanni andaj vartavala qee aar. pii. eff. neey 1994-1995 madhye 100,000 hutu marle hote. itihaskar roland tisot yanni assa yuktivad keela qee 1994 aanee 1998 darmyan aar. pii. eff. neey sumare 400,000 hutu marle hote (rog aanee atirikt mrutyu vagalata), tarr 1990 chya dashakat omer shahabuddin mcdoomne anek laakh hutu piditancha andaj vartavala. loksankhyashastradnya marike verpurtain yanni 1990 chya dashkatil yuddh-sambandhit karananmule, yuddhatil mrutyu aanee nirvasit shibiranmadhil kharab paristhitimule paristhitimule atirikt mrutyunsah, 'atishay mothya anishchitatechya antarane', 542,000 ravandan zopadya (loksankhyechya sumare 7.5 takke) marnyacha andaj vartavala aahe.
puraskar.
cubec lekhakanchya mahasanghane ipobla 'hrudaydravak, thandgar aanee aavashyak' asey mhanat, gair-kalpanik chitrapatansathi 2018 chaa mavis shaurya puraskar pradan keela."yaa pustakane auntario aitihasik societycha 2018 hugenot society auph canada puraskarhi jinkla. haah puraskar 'vivekasvatantrya aanee vicharsvatantryachya tattvanvishayi janjagruti' karnyasathi deela jaato."nonfiction' sathee hiilarii weston raitars trust puraskarasathi haah antim fericha vijeta hota. eka ullekhaneey shoor lekhakane sangitaleli eka nirvivadpane mahattvachi katha, jyurichya prashastipatrat 'raktachi stutee' asey mhatale aahe."canadachya" "daad globe andd mail" "neey tyachya 2018 chya aavadatya pustakanchya sheersh-100 yadeet" "raktachya stutimadhye" "soochibaddha kele aahe". hongkong free press" neey tyachya "2018 chya daha sarvotkrusht manavadhikar pustakanchya" pustakache naav dile, parantu teey mhanale qee heey pustak "varshatil white mukhprushthasathi dhawale pahijeh mukhprushthacha keval tyachya vishayashi kahihi sambandh nahee, tarr aafrikechi mothya vanya pranyanshi tulana karnyachya tyaa junya paramparecha too eka bhag aahe."

