
mill bett, bidegosz

mill eyeland () heey polandmadhil bidegosz yaa junya shaharat asalele eka aitihasik kshetra aahe, jeey andaje 6.5 hector kshetra vyapate, aaj teey sanskrutik aanee karamanukichya suvidha asalele eka thikan aahe, jyabhovati brada nadee aanee tyachi shakha aahe. yaa betala polish paryatan sansthekadun 2012 saalee sarvottam paryatak aakarshanache pramanpatra midale.
thikan.
heey bett junya bajarpethechya paschimes, bidegosz junya shaharat, brada nadee aanee tichya leat shakhechya darmyan vasalele aahe. yaa betavarun fakt eka rasta jaato, menica street, jyache naav polish 'menica' 'pudina' varoon aale aaheh 19 vya shatkat padnyat aaleli eka shahee pudina 1594 teey 1688 paryant tethe chalavali gelee. menica street junya bajarpethela betavaril girnyanshi jodato aanee phoch streetparyant vistarato, joou girani betala panyachya kulupanni jodana pulachya bajoone jaato.
vaishishtye.
mill bett heey bidegoszmadhil sarvat sunder nisargaramya thikananpaiki eka aahe, tyachya nayanaramya vaishishtyanmuleh lamb waterfront, kuloop aanee dharane, kalwa dhabdhaba, hiraval aanee waterfrontweril imaratinche samorche bhag ('venis auph bidegosz' asey topananav). junya shahar jilhyatil tyache sthan heey bidegosz shahar aanee nadee aanee kalvyanche jaale, vistula aanee oder nadyanna jodanara "bidegosz floodway" ("bidegosz vezel vodnee") yanchyatil jawalche sahajivan aahe. aajkal, asankhya sangrahalaye aanee ciity aupera ("aupera nova") chya nikatatemule heey bett eka karamanook aanee sanskrutik thikan aahe.
betane done kalve chhedleh
leat nadee betavar vahate aanee 'jaz farney' aanee 'jaz ulgoy' yaa done wares aanee mashanchya shiditoon brada nadila milate.
aaj heey bett shaharachya urvarit bhaganshi padchanyansathichya pulanni aanee vahanansathichya eka pulane jodalele aahe.
betachya madhyabhagi eka kuran aahe, jyat nadila tond asalele eka rangbhumi aanee mulansathi eka khelache maidan aahe. poorves, "mizivodzi kanal" jilha sangrahalayachya anek suvidhanche ghar asalelya tathakathit "pudina bett" saha seemankan karateh
giranichya betacha vayavya bhag brida nadipasoon eka dike vegale karatoh yaa bhagat naukesathi eka jalmarg, rotharchya girnyanchya viruddha bajus eka marina aanee eka hottel aahe.
heey bett operashi padchadhyanchya pulane jodalele aaheh tyachya utaranyat eka nirikshan deck aanee eka amphitheatre aahe, joou maidani sadarikaranasathi vaparla jaato. girani betavar, pruthvivaril golank vahoon nenara eka peeth 18° purv meridian olakhato, joou shejarchya junya bajarpethela paar karato. medizdrojekadun yenanya sagari valoone bharalela 700 chauras metercha valukamay bhag yaa tatbandijaval aahe.
darvarshi junmadhye, antardeshiy jalmarg paryatan lokpriy karnyachya uddeshane tethe bidegoszcha jaal mahotsav aayojit keela jaato.
itihas.
aitihasikdrushtya, betavar pruthvivaril teen bhoobhag hoteh
purv bett" aanee "mizivodzi kanal" chaa paschim bhag 1960 chya dashakat purala gela aanee 2007 madhye eka zyanchya swarupat punha tayar karnyat aala.
juna polish kaal (18 vya shatkachya madhyaparyant).
anek shatkanparyant, girani bett shahee kshetracha bhag hote, mhanoon tyache june polish naav 'royal eyeland' ('viaspa krolevska') kinwa kadhikadhi 'okole'.
mill eyeland' heey kharey naav 14 vya shatkapasoon betavar bandhanyat aalelya anek girnyanvarun aale aahe, jyanni 19 vya shatkat kamkajache shikhar gathale.
madhyayugat, pahilya giranya betachya purv bhagat disu lagalya. 14 vya shatkachya akheris, aarthik aanee lashkari sanrakshn hetunsathi, pashchimekadil junya shaharatil panyache jaale sudharle gele, jenekarun brada nadee first warecha fayda ghenyasathi, "jaz farney" (shabdasha "parrish ware") tayar karnyat aale aahe, eka kuloop aanee naukanayanyogya kalwa tayar karnyat aala aahe, joou aaj brada nadicha vastavik nadipatra aahe.
1400 chya sumaras, bidegosz cathedralchya samore "charchchi girani" ("maleen kosili") bandhali gelee aahe. tyaveli, bidegosz starostashi sambandhit 'shahee giranya', 'mizivodzi kanal' aanee leat channelchya sangmavar ubhya hotya. 1541 madhye, betavar paach chakee anek mothya giranya aanee eka lakud girani karyarat hotee. makyache aanee malt girnyanvyatirikt, lokarichi swachchata aanee chamadyache charmashuddhikaran karnyasathi bharav giranya dekhil hotya.
qamee bandhalele paschim bett baganni vyapalele hote.
1594 madhye, purvekadil betavar raja sigismund tisra vasacha haqq asalelya bidegosz taksalchi sthapana karnyat aalee aahe. tyacha aavadata, stanislav sikovsky yane tithe eka khajgi pudina ughadala, jyache 17 vya shatkachya suruvatila shahee pudinamadhye rupantar jhaale.
prussian kaal (1772-1920).
betache sarvat mahattvache parivartan bidegosz kalvyachya bandhkamapasun jhaale aahe. 1774 madhye, pudina gharachya parisarat, "herculus" (1828 pasoon "henrique" asey topananav) navachi sarvat mothee watermill bandhanyat aalee. menica streetvaril shevatchi urvarit imarat (kra. 4) haah eka charmodyog hota, joou 1760 madhye lakadachya giranichya dakshines sthapan karnyat aala aanee 1789 madhye pandhya dhanyagar navachya ardhya lakadachya dhanye bandhanyat aalee. audhyogik aanee godam imaratinvyatirikt, millerchya gharasarkhya (menica seent yethe) nivasi imarati disu lagalya. nahee. 8) 1772 madhye kinwa prashasakeey giranyanchi imarat (kra. 6) 18 vya shatkachya akheris). brada nadee aanee betachya davya kathavaril lashkari godamanmadhil trundhanyanche vyavasthapan sulabh karnyasathi, 1789 madhye 'godam pool' (aata opera nova paryant padchari pulachya staravar) bandhanyat aala.
1815 aanee 1825 chya darmyan, vakeel coplin yanchya netrutvakhalil prussian adhikaanyaanee betachi punarrachana suru kelee. tyanni betala focha rastyashi jodana dikecha dheeg ghatala, giranya, kothar (laal dhanye asalelya purvichya kotharasah) aanee nivasi imaratinche sankul bandhale, visheshtah purvichya pudina gharacha paya vaparoon.
betachya uttarekadil kathavar 'rudolph aanee wilheim giranya' (aata bidegosz jalvidhyut kendra 'kuzavska'), eka vitanche dabe aanee sathavan suvidha bandhanyat aalya hotya. 1816 madhye eka lakadi pool, girani pool bandhanyat aala, joou junya bajar chaukala (aata kuu mlinome street) jodato.
1825 madhye, girani betavaril serve suvidha eka samoohane tabyat ghetalya, jyat itarambarobarach berlinmadhil shickler bandhuncha samavesh hota. yaa bhavanchi malki bidegoszmadhye dekhil hotee, jeey purvichya killyachya jaminivar vadhale, eka sakhar shuddhikaran (aata grodska st.25 yetheel pizu vima companyche sthanik sthan). 1826 madhye bidegosz mills company "herculus" neey sthapan kelelya shicklerschee keval sthanik bajarpethach navhe tarr germany, gret britton aanee agadi brazilmadhyehi niryat hote. "herculus" suvidhanni sampoorn polish rajyatoon panyane aayat kelelya trundhanyanvar prakriya kelee. girnyanmadhye panyache chaak chalavanaya lakud giranahi hotya.
1842 madhye, sanghane prussian malkichya suvidha tabyat ghetalyah 1846 madhye royal milsney bidegoszmadhye pahile vafeche engine suru kele. 1848 aanee 1849 madhye junya giranya padalya gelya aanee tyaa jaagi eka mothe girani sankul bandhanyat aale, jyala aata rother giranya mhanoon olakhale jaateh 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat teey bidegoszmadhil sarvat mothe giranya hote aanee tyanna sampoorn bidegoszmadhye, jase qee "kentzer giranya", aata hottel "slonezani maleen" sarkhya lahan giranyanni pathbal dile hote.
1859 madhye, "henrique" watermill padnyat aalee, jyamule vafechya giranila "campahousa" (sadhyache laal kothar) jaaga midali. 1899 madhye, mandal girnyanchya sadasyansathi betavar eka nivasi villa bandhanyat aala (minneka kra. 7), aata leone vizolkovskyche ghar. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, betavaril jalaurja girnyanpasun vafechya aanee vijechya audhyogik imaratinmadhye sankraman jawaljawal purn jhaale hote.
yavyatirikt, 1870 teey 1914 haah kaal 'bidegosz venis' chee nirmiti karnyacha kaal hota, joou purvekadoon, dakshin aanee pashchimekadun nadichya leat kalvyachya bajoone bandhalelya gharancha eka sthapatyashastriy samooh hota. nadichya payathyashi asalelya tyaa nayanaramya imarati kalakaransathi paryatakanche aakarshan aanee prerana banalya.
aantaryuddh kalavadhi (1920-1930).
aantaryuddh kalat betanchya vasahatinmadhye thode badal karnyat aale.
1936 madhye, lashkari creeda klabsathi eka marina tayar karnyat aalah 2011 madhye padnyat aala, eka varshanantar naveen swarupat tyachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. 1934 madhye, brada nadichya vakyanchya vistaramule lashkari godamanna shaharashi jodanara "godam pool" padnyat aala.
yuddhanantarcha kaal (1945 pasoon).
dusya mahayuddhanantar, betavaril serve girani suvidha "dhanya aanee giranya rajya udhyoganchi" malmatta banalya. pandhya danyachya parisaratil doubleu. keey. ess. 'zavisa' sports club aanee watter police stationchya fayadhyasathi marinacha vistar karnyat aala. 1964 madhye girani pulachi sadhyachya swarupat punarbandhani karnyat aalee. 1960 chya dashakachya akheris, done jalmarg bharale gele, 'mizivodzi kanal' aanee dhanya vahini (anshatah) jyamule bett eka thikani villin houu shakale.
1978 madhye yaa betavar eka smarak mhanoon mig-15 thevanyat aale aahe, jeey yethe kahee mahine ubhe hote. 1980 chya dashakat yethe tofkhana dekhil tainat karnyat aala aahe.
1970 chya dashakat girani betansathichya pahilya punarujjivanachya yojanancha uddesh giranichya aasthapananche sangrahalayanmadhye rupantar karane haah hota. 1990 chya dashakat giranya khajgi guntavanukdaranna vikalya gelya aanee urvarit suvidha bidegoszmadhil "leone vaizolkovsky" jilha sangrahalayachya malkikade hastantarit karnyat aalya.
girani betanche punarujjivan 2004 nantarach purn jhaale, ekada european union aanee european aarthik kshetrasathi vishisht nidhi midala. 2006 teey 2010 yaa kalat sarvasamaveshak kaam karnyat aale asoon 2012 madhye vidyaman doubleu. keey. zavisachya jaagi naveen jaal marina ubharanyat aalee.
2022 madhye rotharchya girnyanchya samoohala pradarshan kshetrat rupantarit karnyat aale aahe. yavyatirikt, 2 juuna 2022 pasoon, bidegosz shahar betachya uttarekadil tatavar jozaf makovskichi shilpe pradarshit karat aahe. 1942 madhye german sainyane vitalavalelya downtownchya smarak karanjyachya jaagi 'daad deals' () yaa talavat, 1950 chya dashakat heey dagadi mashanche putale ubhe asat.
imarati.
mill bett 1985 teey 1995 darmyan aitihasik smarakanchya polish nondanivar kra. aaa/878,15 juuna 1985 (girani imarati) aanee kra. aaa/773/1-9, juuna 6,1992. varsa lekhat lakshat aalele ghatakah
bahutek soochibaddha imarati purvichya nanyanchya betavar aahet. 17 vya shatkatil mool pudina imaratipasoon ajunahi paya aanee talgharatil khadde disu shakatat.
aitihasik dhanye.
pandhya dhanyachi kothadi.
girani betachya purvekadil bhagat, brada nadichya kathavar, parrish vearchya parisarat sthit, hii betavaril sarvat junie sanrakshit imarat aahe. girani betachya uttarekadil bhagat naveen dhanya girnyanchya udayasandarbhat 1790 chya dashakat teey bandhanyat aale hote. 1827 paryant, too prussia samrajyachya malkicha hota, nantar padkar yaa vyapanyane vikat ghetala. tevhapasoon, tyache uttaradhikari kampanya aahet. 1919 paryant tee sthanik sarkaranchi aanee nantar polish rajyachya khajinyachi malmatta bunley nahee. 1974 paryant hii suvidha dhanya godam mhanoon vaparali jaat hotee. 1980 chya dashakapasun, yaa imaratit "leone vayakokovsky" jilha sangrahalayacha itihas vibhag aaheh yethe pramukhyane kujavit degoszcha itihas aanee hastakala parampara pradarshit kelya aahet. 2006 teey 2008 yaa kalat, 'girani betavaril sanskrutik varshache punarsanchayan' yaa karyakramantargat yaa imaratiche mothya pramanat nutanikaran karnyat aale aanee puratatva sangrah pradarshit karnyasathi tee basavanyat aalee.
tyat eka majala aahe jyat eka chaukati aahe, eka lamb aayatakruti padchinhe aahet aanee teey eka gable chhapparane jhakalele aahe. heey ardhya lakadi bandhkam aahe. lakshat ghenyasarkhi babah
pandhya danyachi kuyavian-pomeranian viododeship smarakanchya varsa yadeet yadee karnyat aalee aahe (kra. 601216, regg. aaa/878,15 juuna 1985).
giranichi bhojanalay (karakza mlinska).
leat shakhechya tatbandivar sthit, teey 1835 chya sumaras lakadi chaukatichya paddhatinusar, vitanchya bharnyasah bandhanyat aale hote. suruvatila yacha vapar pishavit thevalele dhanya sathavanyasathi keela jaat asey.
yaa imaratila eka lamb aayatakruti padchinh aahe, jyat eka majala aanee chhatavaril khidakya aahet.
1990 chya dashakat, dhanyasathyachi sakhol durusti karnyat aalee aahe. aaj yethe 'daad mill tevern' heey upahargruh aahe.
hii imarat kuyavian-pomeranian voivododeship smarakanchya varsa yadeet soochibaddha karnyat aalee aahe (kra. 601214, regg. aaa/773/1-9, juuna 9,1992).
laal dhanya.
girani pulachya samore ubhe asalele heey bidegoszmadhil sarvat mothe sanrakshit dhanye aahe. purvi tathakathit 'mill campahousen' heey vastuvisharad wolf yane 1861 madhye bandhale hote. 'mill campahousen' sankulat aath dalanvalan resha hotya, jyat eka sanlagn, eka boiler room, eka mill windmill aanee eka dhanye hotee. giraniche haloohaloo nutanikaran aanee vistar karnyat aalah 1930 madhye, imaratimadhye eka girani, eka bahya imarat, eka boiler haus, eka turbine, eka kuloop aanee eka airlock, eka pith dhanye, eka giraniche ghar, eka mandap asalele prashasakeey ghar aanee eka bahyagruh aanee eka shade yancha samavesh hota.
imaratichya mage 'mizivodzi kanal' chee suruvat aahe jee girani betacha bhag aahe. mulat, laal dhanyagarala lagoon asalelya panyache chaak girani chalvat hote, 1917 madhye jalvidhyut kendrakade sankraman kartana teey visarjit karnyat aale. aaj shejarchi imarat, giranichalakache ghar, purnapane punarvasan karnyat aale aahe.
1975 saalee, laal dhanye kshetriy sangrahalayala jodali gelee aanee 1998 teey 2006 darmyan turalakpane anek qalaa pradarshananna samavoon ghenyat aale. 2006-2008 madhye, 'girani betavaril sanskrutik varshache punarsanchayit' yaa karyakramantargat tyache mothya pramanat nutanikaran karnyat aale. 2009 pasoon, laal dhanyekhanyamadhye aadhunik qalaa dalan aahe.
laal dhanye asaleli hii talghar asaleli eka bhavya, chaar majali, vitanchi imarat aahe. pratyek majalyachi aateel mandani nishchit kelee jaate. talghar vitanni koralele aahe. 2008 pasoon nutanikaran aanee punarbandhani, yaa suvidhemadhye aata uttarekadun imaratila lagoon asalelya kachechya payanyancha samavesh aahe.
laal dhanye kuvian-pomeranian viododeship smarakanchya varsa yadeet soochibaddha karnyat aalee aahet (kra. 601215, regg. aaa/773/1-9, juuna 9,1992).
junya giranya aanee audhyogik suvidha.
rotharchya giranya.
rotharchya giranya giranichya betachya madhyabhagi bidegoszmadhye nadichya pravahachya thet shejari aahet. uttarekadun tyachya seema bradane aanee paschimekade "dhanya vahini" neey vedhalelya aahet.
girnyancha samooh teen gatanni banalela aaheh eka mukhya imarat aanee paschim aanee purv vibhag. mukhya imarat vitanni bandhaleli aahe aanee chaar star gable chhapparane jhakalele aahet. mukhya imarat ajunahi pratyek majlyavaril dalananchi antargat mandani jatan karate.
paschim aanee purv pankh ardhya lakadanni bandhalele aahet, donhi paach majali unch aahet.
rotharchya giranyanchi katha 19vya shatkachya madhyat parat jaate, jevha, brada nadee aanee vistula nadila jodanara bidegosz kalwa ughadalyamule, bidegosz paschim europechya dishene dhanya aanee lakadachya vyaparache kendra banale (kalvyapurvi, dhanya nadyanmadhun gadanskala vahoon jaat hote).
dhanya uladhalimule naveen udhyoganna janm midala, jyamule naveen giranya aanee bekarichya garja nirman jhalya. 1825 madhye eka sanghane girani betavaril girnyanvar niyantran midavale, sthanik bajarpethet pann paradeshat, germany, gret britton aanee agadi brazilmadhyehi vyapar keela.
1842 madhye, rotharchya girnyanna anek suvidhanchya sankulat ektrit karnyat aale, tyanche naav badaloon royal mill asey karnyat aale, 1846 madhye bidegoszmadhye pahile vafeche engine tayar karnyat teey aggressor tharale. yaa varshi vastavik rotharchya girnyanchya ubharanichi suruvat jhaali, vyapari robberchya malkichya bhagat purvi udyane ubhi hotee. sampoorn rother suvidha 1849-1850 madhye purn jhaali aahe.
yaa prakalpat keval eka prachand utpadan imaratach nahee tarr pudhil goshtincha dekhil samavesh hotah
serve imarati ganj-pratirodhak stiltwar ubharalya gelya hotya. dhanya vahini" aanee leetchya sangmavar vitanchya khambansah eka lakadi pool dekhil tayar karnyat aala hota, jyamadhye panyache chaak samavisht hote.
1861 madhye, eka naveen companyne girani tabyat ghetalih sarkari malkichi 'dye konigliche seandlung societits jhu berlin' aanee 1886 madhye, girani vijevar chalanari hotee.
1919 madhye, bidegosz nagarpalika yaa suvidhecha taba ghetala, tyanantar 1921 madhye dusya polish prajasattakache arthsankalp mantralay. 1928 madhye, kahee imarati girani betanche vyavasthapan thet rashtriy trundhanyachya vanaspati udhyogadvare kele jaat hote.
dusya mahayuddhanantar, rotharchya giranya rajya udhyoganni dhanya aanee giranyanni ("zbozovo-mlinarskigo") tabyat ghetalya. 1980chya dashkaparyant girnyanmadhye dhanya vahtook panyane kelee jaat aseh kalvyat dhanya nauka jaat hotya, jithe eka suction tube contraption dhanya kothadit vahoon nett asey. rotharchya girnyanchya aarthik upkramancha ant 1990 chya dashakat jhaala.
yaveli, 'hottel' companyne parisar kharedi keela, jyane warsau architect bulanda andd flychya prakalpanantar, eka lakzari malmatta mhanoon tyache nutanikaran karanyachi yojana aakhalih hottel vyatirikt, eka adhiveshan kendra, eka restaurant, eka karamanook kendra, eka bhoomigat garrage, tasech bhadyachya karyalayachi jaaga assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota.
aarthik samasyanmule kahee mahinyanantar haah prakalp kosalala. pudhil malak, 'nordic development' yaa companychi, yaa samoohala hottel aanee manoranjan kendramadhye punarujjivit karanyachi yojana hotee, parantu prakalpala kadhihi antim roop denyat aale nahee.
december 2013 madhye, bidegosz shaharane 2 kotee 50 laakh pii. ell. aine. sathee "nordic development" kadoon malmatta hastagat kelee. dirgh aanee sakhol nutanikaranantar, november 2022 madhye, shahar adhikaanyaanee yaa samoohala 'centrum nauki aaee kalchuri millini rothera' () asey naav dile; teey aata kayamswarupi aanee adhunmadhun pradarshane aayojit karate. 2021 madhye 'varshache aadhunikikaran aanee 21 vya shatakache bandhkam' yaa rashtravyapi spardhet yaa nutanikaran prakalpala 'varshache aadhunikikaran' hii padvi midali.
"rothers mills" teen bhaganni banalele aaheh mukhya imarat aanee paschim aanee purv pankh. mukhya imarat vitanni banavaleli aahe. tyat chaar majali talghar asoon tyavar eka gable chhappar aahe. gallerychi aateel mandani ajunahi pratyek majalyavar jatan kelee jaate.
purvekadil aanee pashchimekadil pankh heey pratyeki paach majali ardhya lakadanni bandhalele bandhkam aahet. nadichya bajucha paschim bhag unch dagad-padchadhyanchya payavar ubha aahe.
rotharchya girnyanna kuyavian-pomeranian vovidodeship smarakanchya varsa yadeet soochibaddha kele gele aahe (kra. 601219, regg. aaa/773/1-9, juuna 9,1992).
kuzavska jalvidhyut prakalp.
leat shakha aanee brada nadichya sangmavar vasalele heey thikan 1786 saalee jevha tithe peeth girani bandhanyat aalee tevhapasoon salag bandhale aanee punha bandhale gele aahe. pramukhyane betavaril asankhya girnyanna vijpurvatha karnyasathi 1920 madhye veej prakalp bandhanyat aala aahe, parantu sankulane tyachi dhanya bhatthi imarat thewali. turbinechi kshamata 110 kilowatt hotee aanee tee junya bajarpethechya aaspaschya gharanna veej puravat hotee, parantu tee shaharachya jaalyashi jodali gelee navhati. imaratimadhye lakadi datanchya upkaranansah done panyachya turbine ubhya thevanyat aalya hotya.
1975 madhye, eka tantrik tadnyane turbine chamberla sadhyachya mankansathi ayogya ghoshit kele. parinami, rashtriy annadhanyachya prakalpane 1990 chya dashakat uddhvast jhalelya imaratichya vikrisathi nivida jaheer kelee. julai 1998 madhye, eka udhyojak, "jerzi kuzawski", kashubiyatil jalvidhyutcha nirmata naveen malak banala aahe. tyanni yaa suvidhechi sakhol durusti kelee aanee naveen turbine basavalih 1 december 1998 roji naveen veej prakalp suru karnyat aala. 2000 teey 2005 darmyan, imaratichya agrabhagache nutanikaran karnyat aale aahe, teen turbinechi sarvasadharan durusti karnyat aalee aahe aanee done naveen turbine vitarit karnyat aale aahet. "2009 madhye "kuzavska" veej prakalpachi kshamata 600 kilowatt hotee, jyapaiki 600 kilowatt urja vibhag networkade hastantarit karnyat aalee.
2009 madhye yaa suvidhemadhye eka "urja sangrahalay" ughadale gele aaheh bidegosz urja, shahar parisarat karyarat asalelya jalvidhyut prakalpancha itihas aathavane aanee yaa kathet sakriy bhoomika bajavana lokanna sadar karane haah tyacha uddesh aahe. pahilya pradarshanat veej prakalp aanee tantrik upkaranancha itihas dakhavanyat aala. kahee kholyanmadhye veej upkarananche pradarshan aanee 20 vya shatkatil rediocha motha sangrah (250 tukade) dekhil aahe.
jalvidhyut prakalp 'kuzavska' haah kuyavian-pomeranian voivododeship smarakanchya varsa yadeet soochibaddha karnyat aala aahe (kra. 601217 aanee 601218, regg. aaa/773/1-9, juuna 9,1992).
wilheim kopache rangeet ghar.
purviche rangkam ghar 'wilheim cope' heey leat channelchya paschim kinanyavar aahe. patta 4-6 assa aahe.
bidegosz udhyogpati william cope yanchya malakiche pahile rangeet ghar 1878 madhye jawalchya rastyavar sthapan karnyat aale, companyt fakt 2 kamgar kaam karat hote. 1883 madhye, malkane poznanska street 32 yethe eka suvidha kharedi karoon tyachya kriyakalapancha lakshaniy vistar keela. 1893 madhye, petrolchya gairavaparamule, nantar safai agent mhanoon vaparlya gelelya prakalpala chukun aag lagali.
shaharachya madhyabhagi 10 varshe tambuyukt jaaga vaparlyanantar, wilheim kopala 1903 madhye switej troji streetvaril eka bhukhandavar eka naveen prakalp bandhava lagla.
yaa imaratila paach majale aanee eka sahayyak vibhag aahe. 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhatil audhyogik vastukalechya vaishishtyanusar heey vitanni bandhanyat aale aahe.
khalchya staravar rung aanee vafechya engineche boiler thewale gele. varchya majalyavar kapade dhunyachya suvidha, petrol sandapani, istriche kshetra, moheem aanee ghare hotee. anek pradeshik karyalayin shakhanmadhun (chelmano, grudziadz, inoroclau aanee torun) kapade yet hote, teey vishesh washing machinemadhe dhutale jaat hote, petrolcha vapar detergent mhanoon keela jaat asey jyamule coffey, chaha, bear aanee wineche daag door houu shakat hote. kapade dhutalyanantar aanee valavalyanantar istri karoon pack kele jaat hote. agni sanrakshanachya babatit william kopchi suvidha anukaraneey manali jaat hotee. 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila yaa prakalpane samruddhicha kaal anubhavala, bidegosz kshetrala kapade dhunyachya seva puravilya, parantu grudziadz aanee torren sarkhya itar shaharannahi. 1904 teey 1910 yaa kalat, company 32 kamgaranvarun vadhali, jyapaiki 26 mahila hotya, 60 lokanparyant.
1919 madhye vilyam cope yanche nidhan jhaale tevha companychi malki tyanchya done mulee aanee sahaa mulankade gelee. vyavharat, keval 3 mulge (rudolph wilheim albert, julius oto friedrich aanee felix ernst max) haah vyavasay chalvat hote. cope kutumb vyavasthapanakhali, aantaryuddh kalat aanee german vyaparachya kalanantar haah prakalp yashasviritya chalavala gela.
dusya mahayuddhanantar, karkhanyache rashtriyikaran karnyat aale, rajya company "pralkem" neey tabyat ghetale, parantu akheris 1990 chya dashakat vyavasay bund jhaala.
2002 madhye, girani betachya punarujjivanachya darmyan, leat channelchya bajoone chalanyacha marg tayar kelyane imarat jalmargapasun vegali jhaali aahe aanee 2006 madhye leetvar eka padchari pool imaratisamor bandhanyat aala aahe, joou gayak chrazistoph clencon yanna samarpit aahe. tyach varshi, rangeet gharachi lakzari sadanikanmadhye punarbandhani karnyacha prashna upasthit karnyat aala aaheh yaa prakalpane sumare 30 majali ghare, eka antargehi jaltaran talav aanee girani betakade pahanari hiwali baag tayar kelee asatee, jyat talmajalyavar 300 chauras meterche seva kendra hote. matra, hii yojana pratyakshat kadhich aalee nahee. 2011 madhye, eka naveen malkane 126 kholyansah 126 kholyanche hottel, eka upahargruh, eka conferences room, eka wellness center aanee chhatavar hiwali baag 2013 chya akheris purn karnyasathi aanakhi eka prakalp suchavala. haah prakalp sadhya rakhadalela aahe.
august frankchi spirit refinery.
distillery frankche sansthapak carl august phrank hote, jeey 1827 madhye lesno yethoon bidegosz yethe aale hote. suruvatila tee eka chhoti aasavanagruh hotee jee shuddha aatma tayar karat hotee. 1853 madhye carl augustchya mrutyunantar, tyacha mulga herman frankney companycha taba ghetala. yaa tarkhepasun, companycha sthir aanee gatishil vikas jhaala. 1857 madhye, vafevar chalana aasavan yantrachi kshamata 1000 litter hotih 3 etch. pii. vafeche yantra, jeey shaharat sthapit kelele pahile yantra hote, teey friedrich eberhardchya berliner straz, bidegosz yetheel karyashalanni tayar kele hote.
1872 madhye, herman frankney podwale street 11 yethe, shuddha sudharit spirit tayar karnyasathi naveen vanaspati suru kelya, jyaa madyanirmitisathi lokpriy aaheth spiritche dainandin utpadan sumare 3500 litarparyant vadhale. tyachya uchch karyakshamatechya vyavasayamule frankchya companyla bromberg aanee aaspaschya bhagat daruchya purvathyat maktedari midali; tyamule sathavanukichi samasya sodavanyachi garaj dekhil nirman jhaali, visheshtah hivalyachya kalat. frankney tyasathi 1887 madhye leat nadichya kathavaril eka bhukhand vikat ghetala aanee tethe sumare 10 laakh litter kachcha spirit (lavkarach 17.5 laakh litarparyant) sathavanyas saksham asaleli takichi suvidha bandhali. 1893 madhye tyanni tethe pravahajaval eka aadhunik refinery dekhil bandhali hotee, jee podwale rastyavaril karkhanyasah darroj sumare 10,000 litter spiritche utpadan karat hotee. magani qamee jhalyamule pudhil varshanmadhye hii sankhya kadhihi olandali gelee nahee. 1890 chya dashakat, frankchya aasavan karkhanyajaval sushobhit sarvajanik snangruh suvidha ughadalya gelya.
herman phrank heey shaharatil aarthik, sanskrutik aanee samajik vikasasathi kaam karnyasathi vachanbaddha asalele eka paropkari mhanoon olakhale jaat hoteh 1900 madhye tyanna 'bromberg shaharache manad nagrik' karnyat aale. 1913 madhye herman frankchya mrutyunantar, sampoorn company tyacha mulga conrad yachya haatee gelee, joou keval chaar varshe hii company chalvat hota, kaaran 1917 madhye vayachya 52 vya varshi tyache akali nidhan jhaale.
cizartoriskigo street 6 yetheel shejarchya imaratit, frankchya companychya malakiche sarvajanik snangruh hote, jyat spirit utpadanachya darmyan tayar jhalele ubdar paanee vaparale jaat hote. anganat bahereel bhintivar haah kaal aathavanari 'aangholitil mule' ashee eka bases-releaf thewali jaate.
haah prakalp aantaryuddh kaal aanee german vyaparachya kalat chalavala jaat hota, parantu german malkikhali hota. dusya mahayuddhanantar yaa karkhanyache rashtriyikaran karnyat aale aanee haloohaloo tyache kaam bund karnyat aale.
lock aanee wares.
shaharala kulupband.
shaharala kuloop lavnyapurvi nadee done shakhanmadhye vibhagali jaateh
tyaa shakhanmadhil panyachya patalitil farak 3 meater aahe.
mool lakadi nall 1774 madhye bandhanyat aala hota jevha bidegosz kalwa sevet thevanyat aala hota. katheen paristhiti aanee bandhkam sahityachya maryadit tikaupanamule tyachi anek vela punarbandhani karnyat aalee.
1788 madhye haah talav kosalala aanee 1792 madhye eka naveen lakadi talav ubharanyat aala, vitancha kinwa dagadacha vapar karnyache prayatna karoonahih 1803 madhye hii rachana punha kosalali, 1805 madhye tee lakadi contraption badalali gelee.
pudhil varshanmadhye, 1882 paryant, jevha asamanya samkon aakarache vitanche kuloop bajula thevanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, toparyant haah ghatana namuna varanvar ghadayacha.
aanakhi eka kuloop, jeey aajparyant tikoon aahe, teey sluischya paschimes basavanyat aale aanee 1915 madhye teey sevet thevanyat aale. 400 tunchya barge mankannusar basavalelya bidegosz kalvyachya naveen vibhagacha too bhag hota, tasech done navyane bandhalele mothe kuloop, aat aanee aat. tyach varshi, june trapezoidal kuloop bharale gele aanee tyache dagadi bandhkam aajahi marsinkovsky rastyavar disate. 2014 madhye, bidegosz kalvyache 240 weey vardhapan deane sajra karnyasathi, brada nadichya punarujjivan prakalpacha eka bhag mhanoon, shaikshanik aanee aitihasik hetunsathi junya kuloop kakshatil bandhare aanee bhinti ughad karnyat aalya aahet.
2005 madhye, shahar lock (kuloop, imarati, engine room, vhilahaus yancha samavesh) quevian-pomeranian voivododeship smarakanchya varsa yadeet soochibaddha karnyat aale hote (kra. 601433, regg. aaa/901/1-6,9 december 2005).
2014-2015 madhye dhwani pranali aanee video dekharekhisah shaharachya kuloopachya durustiche niyojan karnyat aale hote.
jaz farney.
jaz farney (parrish ware) heey girani bett aanee brada nadichya leat shakhechya darmyan aahe.
heey bidegosz cathedralchya (seent. martin aanee nicolaus), mhanoon tyache navah polishmadhye 'koshiol farney' heey 'parrish church' aahe. yaa kumbharajaval 'kuzavska' haah jalvidhyut prakalp aahe.
yaa thikani, 14 vya shatkat, dhanya girnyanna chalvinanya panyache chaak asalelya degoszchya pahilya dharanajaval sthit hote.
sadhyachi kumbharpatti 1899 madhye bandhanyat aalee aahe, nantar 1929,1970 aanee 1996 madhye punarbandhani karnyat aalee. 2014-2015 madhye, brida nadichya punarujjivan prakalpacha bhag asalelya yaa kumbharpattichi sakhol durusti karnyache niyojan karnyat aale aahe.
1995 madhye, ferna warela quevian-pomeranian voivododeship smarakanchya varsa yadeet soochibaddha karnyat aale aahe (kra. aaa/438/1, februwari 16,1995)
jaz ulgoy.
jaz ulgoy ("lahan ware") heey girani betachya leat shakha aanee brida nadichya darmyan mareenachya staravar, ferna vearchya varchya bajula aahe.
1890 madhye girani betachya punarbandhanidarmyan teey bandhanyat aale aahe. vastavik rachana 1920 salchi aahe.
1964 madhye, 'plocky presedsiorsto robot mostovic' companyne 10.5 meater lambicha pool purn keela joou warela samantar aahe. 1994 madhye tyache nutanikaran karnyat aale.
1995 madhye, algova warela quevian-pomeranian voivodopship smarakanchya varsa yadeet soochibaddha karnyat aale aahe (kra. aaa/438/1, februwari 16,1995)
venis auph bidegosz.
bidegoszchya venisacha itihas 19 vya shatkat suru jhaala, jevha brada nadichya kinanyavar anek ghare, karyashala aanee karkhane bandhale gele. yaa jaagecha mukhya fayda mhanje paanee sahaj upalabdh hone tasech shaharachya madhyabhagi asane. suruvatila, thet nadivar asalelya bhagancha vapar baag mhanoon keela jaat asey, parantu 1870 chya sumaras nadijavalachya imaratinche barech bandhkam suru jhaale. akheris, bidegoszchya venismadhil bhupradesh nivasi aanee audhyogik imaratinmadhye badalala. nagargruhanche malak vyapari, karagir kinwa utpadak hote. karyashalanmadhye vividh upkram aayojit karnyat aale hoteh
20vya shatkachya suruvatila, mool mandanimule haah parisar bidegoszmadhil paryatakanche aakarshan banala, visheshtah kalakaranmadhye (eff. gezevsky, oo. segger, eae. kwiyatkowski, buub. nauki, aaa. grazsk-mezinska, leone plosey, eff. conitzer, eff. brazkowski, keey. zwichel). 1990 chya dashakapasun, aanee girani betanchya punarujjivanapasun, paryatan aanee vishrantichya babatit heey thikan adhikadhik aakarshak jhaale aahe.
punarujjivan.
2005 teey 2012 yaa kalat girani bett punarujjivanachya prakriyetoon gele, jyacha uddesh tyachi sanskrutik, karamanook aanee paryatan moolye ughad karane haah hota.
betavaril chaar prakalpancha kharch sumare 100 dashalaksh pii. ell. aine. paryant pohochalah
yaa prakalpanvyatirikt, anek khajgi guntavanuk prakalp chalavale gele aahet kinwa tyanche niyojan kele gele aahe.