
aine fishers (vyakaranadnya)

aine fishers (nantar sust; see. 9 december 1719-2 meey 1778) heey eka ingraji vyakaranadnya aanee anek pustakanche yashasvi lekhak hote. jaree elizabeth elstobne 1715 madhye anglo-saxon (june ingraji) chey vyakaran prakashit kele hote, taree 'eka naveen vyakaran' (1745) saha, aadhunik ingraji vyakaranavar prakashit karnari tee pahili mahila tharali. ingraji shabdakosh prakashit karnari tee pahili mahila hotee aanee tee purush sarvanam (mhanje.eae. too", ityadi.) samanyapane vaparale jaau shakate. tichi mulgi saara hiney varsa mhanoon naveen casal itihas chalavala aanee tyachi saha-sthapana kelee.
jeevan.
fisherscha janm englandmadhil comberland yetheel lorton yethe jhaala, tee oldscalechya (wythopmadhye) heinry fishers, yomanchi mulgi hotee. tine paach varshe mulinsathi shaala chalavali. december 1751 madhye nucasal apon tyne yetheel prakashak aanee pustak vikreta thomas slack (1723-1784) yanchyashi tichya lagnaparyant tichya aayushyabaddal jaast kahee mahitee nahee. tyanna miloon nauu mulee jhalya, jyapaiki eka mulicha balpanatach mrutyu jhaala. itar doghe balpanatach maran pavale; naupaiki keval paach jann tyanchya aaipeksha jaast kaal jagale. yaa jodpyane ektritpane anek vyavasay kele, jyat vruttpatra aanee tyanni sthapan kelele vruttpatra, 'daad nucasal chronicle' yancha samavesh hota. tee mitranchya susanskrut vartulacha bhag hotee jyat samavisht hote 
james robertson, kavee robbert cair, koreev kaam karnare thomas bevik, sthanik vruttpatra malak gilbert grey, kavee johnn cunningham aanee salonier elizabeth montagoo.
1778 madhye vayachya 58 vya varshi damyamule tyanche nidhan jhaale. vruttpatra kutumbatach rahile aanee tyanchi mulgi saara hodgeson hicha vyavasay tyanchya patine sodala.
lekhan.
fisherne tee lahan asatana eka kinwa adhik kaame prakashit kelee asateel, kaaran tichya pahilya dnyat granthache shirshak paan, 'eka naveen vyakaran' asey mhanate qee teey 'mulachya khrishchan shikshanachya lekhakane aanee itaranni kele aahe."mulache khrishchan shikshan" heey daniele masemari karananya vyaktila dile jaate, jeey kadachit aine fisherne vaparlele topananav asave. dnyat' gosht ashee aahe qee jaree fisherne teey adnyatpane prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee, taree 1754 paryant tee tichya kamanvar swakshari karat hotee. fishers' aanee tine tichya urvarit vyavsayik karkirdit tee pratha kayam thewali.
"eka vyavharik naveen vyakaran" (1750).
naveen vyakaranah ingraji bhasha yogyaritya aanee yogyaritya bolanyasathi aanee lihinyasathi sarvat sope margdarshak asane' heey sarvat june udaharan nucasalmadhye prakashit jhalelya dusya, 1750 aavruttichi prat aahe. tyanantar 1800 paryant kiman tees itar aavrutya prakashit jhalya aanee ekonisavya shatkaparyant haah grunth prakashit hott rahila. tyache shirshak 'eka vyavharik naveen vyakaran' asey hote..."1759 pasoon. yaa majkurat, fisher vyakaran shikavanyacha eka marg mhanoon manak nasalelya ingrajichi udaharane vapartat. ingraji bhashet latinet niyamanchya vyakarandnyanchya paramparik vaparavar tee teeka karate aanee sarvanam 'too' donhi lingansathi vaparale jaau shakate asey suchavinari tee pahili vyakti hotee. tichya kamachi anekada sahityik choree jhaali aanee tyanantarchya lekhakanni teey thet ghetale. machchimaranchya navkalpanancha tyanchyavar prabhav asalelyanmadhye bhasha sudharak thomas sheridon aanee thomas spains heey hote.
"aanandadayak prashikshak kinwa manoranjak naitiktavadi" (1756).
eka vyavharik naveen vyakaran" nantar, "anandadayi prashikshak" heey ekonatis aavrutyansah fishersche sarvat lokpriy prakashan hote. adhik vajandar 'vyakaran' chya ulat, 'anandadayi prashikshak' haah 'prekshak' sarkhya samkalin niyatkalikanmadhil aanee elizabeth carter sarkhya suprasiddha lekhakanchya chhotya tukadyancha sangrah aahe. tichya parichayat, machchimar mulee aanee striyansathi changlya shikshanasathi yuktivad karatat, jaree tee lihit nahee, "shivanichya kimmativar vachanachi shifaras karane."
"achook naveen shabdalekhan shabdakosh aanee ingraji bhashecha expositor" (1773).
ingrajicha shabdakosh tayar karnari fishers hii pahili mahila hotee, parantu marg sopa navhata. 1771 madhye tine 'achook naveen shabdalekhan shabdakosh aanee ingraji bhashecha expositor' prakashit karoon tichya shaley pustakanchya soochimadhye vidyarthyancha shabdakosh jodanyachi tayari kelee, parantu johnn entikchya 'naveen shabdalekhan shabdakosh' chey prakashak dilly bandhunni tichya londonchya prakashak, jee. viruddha payarsisathi khatala dakhal keela. robbinson, jyache varnan eka bhashyakarane "eka vyavsayik davpech" asey kele aahe."parinami, suruvatila fishers dictionary dadapali gelee, jaree shevati heey prakaran tichya bajoone nikali kadhanyat aale. 1773 madhye, tine shirshak prushthanusar, tyaa kamachi "dusari" aavrutti mhanoon pahili aavrutti punha prakashit kelee. 1773chee aavrutti, 1777chee tisari aavrutti aanee 1788chee sahavi aavrutti ajunahi astitvat aahet. alston 1781 madhye chauthya aavruttichi nond karato, parantu mool, mage ghetalelya pahilya aavruttipramanech yaa aavruttichya pratee kadachit kayamche haravalya jaatil.