tondaimandalam

tondaimandalam, jyala tondai nadu asehi mhanatat, haah tamilanaduchya uttarekadil bhagat aanee aandhra pradeshchya dakshinekadil bhagat sthit eka aitihasik pradesh aahe. yaa pradeshat tyaa jilhyancha samavesh aahe jeey athondai chakravati yaa pauranik rajyacha eka bhag hote. tondaimandalamchya seema sandigdha aahet-pennah nadee aanee ponnair nadichya nadichya. rajraj pahila yachya karkirdit yaa pradeshala 'jayankonda cholamandalam' asey mhatale jaat asey.
bhoogol.
yaa pradeshat aandhra aanee madras rajyanmadhil nellore, chittur, uttar aanee dakshin arcot aanee chingelput jilhyancha samavesh aahe. chennai haah yaa pradeshacha bhag hota.
yaa mukhya kshetramadhye sadhyachya aandhra pradesh aanee tamilanaduchya nellore, chittur, tirupati, annamayya, vellore, ranipet, tirupattur, thiruvannamalai, villupuram, kallakuruchi, thiruvallur, kanchipuram, chengalpattu, cuddalore aanee chennai jilhyancha samavesh aahe.
itihas.
mamallapuramjaval naveen pashanyugache daphan kalash, carn vartule aanee samanya yugachya agadi suruvatichya kalatil dafnane bharalelya barani sapadalya aahet. haah parisar mahabharatamadhye namood kelelya dravid rajyacha bhag hota. tyanantar ii. sha. pahilya shatkat too prarambhik cholanchya rajvatit aala aanee tondai naduchi rajdhani kanchipuram hotee. itihaskar ess. krishnaswamy ayyangar aanee dakshin bharatiy itihasachya congresschya nondit 'pahilya varshik parishadechi karyavahi': 'tondai' yaa shabdacha arth well assa hoto aanee 'pallav' yaa shabdacha arthahi asach aahe. ii. sha. sha shatkat, tondai naduvar ilandiraiyan yaa "tondaiman" yaa upadhicha pahila raja rajya karat hota, jyache paa. tii. srinivas ayyangarchi olakh eka pallav rajkumarasobat hote. pallav dakshinekade sarkale, tyanni tyanchya swatachya vaparasathi sthanik parampara swikarlya aanee tondai navachya bhoomivarun swatahla tondaiyar asey naav dile. madhyayugeen pallavanni pallavanni teey teey shatkaparyant aandhra aanee uttar tamilanaduvar rajya kele aanee pracheen kanchipuram yethe tyanchi rajdhani hotee. 
madhyayugeen chola raja aaditya pahila (ii. sha. shasson) yane too tabyat ghetala hota. 871-907 ii. sha.), jyane sumare 890 madhye pallav shasak aparajitvarmanchya (880897) sainyacha parabhav keela. aanee sampoorn tondai naduvar chola pradesh mhanoon dawa keela. uttam cholanchya karkirdit bahutek tondaimandalam haah bhag rashtrakutankadun parat midvanyat aala hota. raja raja chola pahila (985-1014) yachya karkirdit yaa prantache naav badaloon 'jayamkonda cholamandalam' karnyat aale, sumare 1218 madhye pandya raja maravarman sunder pandyane (1216-1238) rajyavar aakraman kele. chola raja kulothunga chola tisra yachya bajoone ladhanara hoysal raja veer narsinh dusra (1220-1235) yachya hastakshepamule too thambla.pandya samrat jatavarman sunder pandya pahila yane ii. sha. 1258 madhye nellore chodacha shasak vijay gandgopal aanee kakatiyanchya ganapati dviteey yancha parabhav karoon kadpasah nellorparyant tondaimandalam jinkale. ii. sha. 1323 madhye pandya samrajyachya patananantar tondaimandalam madurai saltanatichya akhtyarit aale.
haah pradesh tevha vijaynagar samrajyacha eka bhag hota, jyane aadhi hampivaroon rajya kele aanee nantar tyache mukhyalay sadhyachya aandhra pradeshatil chandragiri yethe hote. vijaynagar rajvatichi pushti karnare sarvat june shilalekh kumar kampanache aahet, jyanni 1361 madhye madurai saltanaticha parabhav keela. 1364 aanee 1367 pasoon, jeey anukrame kailasnath mandir aanee varadharaj perumal mandirachya aavarat sapadale hote. yaa bhagavar niyantran niyantran vijaynagar shaskankadun nayak mhanoon olakhale jaanare sardar niyukt kele gele, jeey prantachya vividh pradeshanvar jawaljawal swatantrapane rajya karat hote. hote shatkachya uttaradhat aanee aanee shatkachya purvardhat, arvidu rajvanshane talikotchya ladhait tyanche uttarekadil pradesh gamavalyanantar dakshin bhagat sattechi zalak kayam thevanyacha prayatna keela. 
venkat dusra (1586-1614) yane vijaynagar samrajyache punarujjivan karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyachya mrutyunantar rajya punha gondhalat padale aanee 1646 madhye vijaynagar raja shrirang tisarachya goalkonda aanee vijapur saltanatinkadun jhalelya parabhavanantar teey zapatyane tutale. mughal samrat aurangjebne karnatakatil navabadamchi sthapana kelee, jyane 1692 madhye zulfikar allie khanla karnatakcha pahila nawab mhanoon niyukt kele. 1724 aanee 1740 madhye karnatak kalat yaa bhagat maratha rajya jhaale aanee 1742 madhye hyderabadche nijam. gulam muhammad haus khaan yanchya mrutyunantarchya apchyachya siddhantanusar british east india companyne teey aupcharikpane tabyat ghetale. british rajvatit haah sampoorn pradesh madarsachya adhyakshapadacha bhag hota.

