chip nirmiti

aar, kharkharit aanee dalanvalan cutter yasarkhi sadhane vaparoon yantrik margane sahitya kapanyachya prakriyecha eka bhag mhanje chip tayar karane.
sadhananusar mahayuddhachya sumaras aanee tyanantar lavkarach, visheshtah naveen uchch gatichya steel cutters dhatoo katingsathi, jalad aanee adhik shaktishali cutting machinechya vaparat vaadh jhalyane, chip nirmitichya aupcharik abhyasala protsahan denyat aale. yaa kshetratil agraganya karya kivima (1952) aanee franz (1958) yanni kele.
franzney vikasit kelelya tri-margi pratimananusar chip nirmitiche varnan samanyatah kele jaate. heey model yantra sadhan rachana kshetrat sarvat changle olakhale jaate, jaree jevha lakudkamasarkhya anuprayog kshetrala, sahasa prayatna kelyapeksha adhik tapashilavarpane chip nirmitiche varnan karnyasathi shabdasangrah aavashyak asato tevha dekhil yacha vapar keela jaato.
chip vargikaran.
pahilya teen prakarchya chipche mool vaishishtyikaran dow. norman franz. chipcha prakar joou tayar hoto too sadhan aanee sahitya yaa donhinchya anek ghatkanvar avalambun asato. sarvasadharanpane, mukhya ghatak mhanje sadhanachya kathavaril bajunni tayar jhalela coone aanee jyaa konat heey prushthbhagavar sadar kele jaate.
kapanichya sadhanacha tikshnata sahasa chipcha "prakar" paribhashit karat nahee, tarr chipchi "gunavatta" aanee prakaranmadhil spasht farak paribhashit karate. eka bholu sadhan eka ksheen chip tayar karate jee mothee, fataleli aanee nirmitichya eka sadhananusar sadhananusar sadhanat badalate, anekada kharab darjacha prushthbhag mage sodate jithe yacha arth badal hoto.
aay chip type qaraa.
jevha ekhadi samagri cutting ejchya "pudhe" vibhajit hote, tevha toolchya kahee varchya bajuchya ways krutimule samgrichya "tensile" samarthyapeksha jaast, prushthbhagala lumb asalyamule type I chips tayar hotat. asha prakare teey lakdasarkhya tantumay padarthanmadhye visheshtah mahatvache aahet, jethe vaiyaktik tantu majboot asatat parantu teey tulanene sahajpane vegale kele jaau shakatat. type I cheeps samanyatah uthal cutting konansah sadhanandware kapanimadhye tayar hotat.
prakar I cheeps lamb, satatchya pattya tayar karoo shakatat, jyaa aakarane fakt kapanichya lambine maryadit asatat.
lakadachya kapanisathi, visheshtah bareek julavun ghetalelya tondasah changlya prakare tune kelelya prataladvare tayar keleli hii aadarsh chip rachana aahe.
type II cheep.
jevha sadhan konachya facharadvare katarane shakti tayar hote tevha prakar II cheeps tayar hotat. sadhananchya kathachya shikharapasun, tirakaspane varchya aanee pudhe prushthbhagaparyant, chhotya koneey pratalavar samagri ayashasvi hote. yaa reshevar samagri vikrut hote, jyamule varchya dishene curling chip tayar hote. yaa chips samanyatah madhyavarti cutting konatoon tayar hotat.
prakar II cheeps dhatunsarkhya lavchik samgrimadhye tayar houu shakatat.
prakar II cheeps lamb, satatchya pattya dekhil tayar karoo shakatat.
type III chip.
prakar III cheeps 90° chya jawal jawal, tulanene tirkas cutting konachya pudhe, samagriche sampidan apayash tayar karatat. kahee kamkuvat kinwa gair-chalakeey samgrimadhye heey sahasa bareek dhool mhanoon swikararh chip tayar karoo shakate, parantu baryachada teey yadruchchik 'snoplau' prabhawala janm dete jithe kachara samagri sadhanapurvi gumphaleli asate parantu nirnayakpane saaf kelee jaat nahee.
yaa prakarchi chip routerdware tayar kelee jaate. jaree teey yogyaritya tikshna kele aanee vaparale jaate, taree teey lakadi scrappersdware dekhil tayar kele jaate, hii itaki patal prakarchi III cheep tayar karatat qee tyaeivaji tee eka suu-tayar keleli II cheep mhanoon disate. tyanchi kachara chip itaki patal aahe qee sampidan apayashache praman itake lahan aahe qee teey prakar II chya changlya prakare paribhashit katarane pratal mhanoon karya karate.
0 cheep type qaraa.
yaa prakarache vaishishtya nantar william mckenzie (1960) yanni dakhavale.

