pinyache paanee

pinyache paanee mhanje pey kinwa ann tayar karnyasathi vaparale jaanare paanee; pinyayogya paanee mhanje pinyache paanee mhanoon vaparnyasathi surakshit asalele paanee.
changle aarogya rakhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya pinyachya panyache praman badalate aanee teey sharirik halchalinchi patali, vay, aarogyashi sambandhit samasya aanee paryavaraniy paristhitivar avalambun asate. alikadil sanshodhanatun asey disun aale aahe qee panyachya garjeshi jawalun jodalela panyachya uladhalicha sarvat mahattvacha chalak mhanje urja kharch. jeey garam havamanat kaam karatat tyanchyasathi eka divasaparyantchi garaj asoo shakate.
jaree pratyakshat keval eka lahan pramanach vaparale jaate kinwa ann tayar karnyasathi vaparale jaate, taree samanyatah vikasit deshanmadhye naladvare milanare paanee pinyachya panyachya gunvattechya manakanchi purtata karate. naladvare paanee pinyachya itar vishisht vaparamadhye dhune, shauchalaye aanee sinchan yancha samavesh hoto. dhusar panyacha vapar shauchalaye kinwa sinchanasathi dekhil keela jaau shakato. matra sinchanasathi tyacha vapar jokhaminshi sambandhit asoo shakato. vishari padarthanchya kinwa nilambit ghan padarthanchya patalimulehi paanee asvikarya asoo shakate.
jaagtik staravar, 2015 paryant, 89 takke lokanna pinyasathi yogya asalelya 'sudharit jaal srot' yaa strotakadoon paanee upalabdh hote. up-sahara aafriket, loksankhyechya 40 teey 80 takke lokanna pinyayogya paanee upalabdh hote. jagbharat sumare 4 abj 40 laakh lokanna naladvare paanee upalabdh hote, tarr aanakhi 2 abj 40 laakh lokanna vihiri kinwa sarvajanik nall upalabdh hote. jaagtik aarogya sanghatana surakshit pinyachya panyachi upalabdhata haah moolbhut manvi adhikar manate.
sumare 1 teey 2 abj lokanna surakshit pinyachya panyachi kamatarata aahe. paanee rogache vahak vahoon neuu shakate. yuddhapeksha asurakshit panyamule jaast lock martat, mug-yuu.aine. sarchitanis baan qee-moone yanni 2010 madhye sangitale qee, qee jagatil deshanna panyacha abhav, puur aanee panyachi gunavatta yacha sarvadhik fatka basato. vikasansheel deshanmadhil 80 takkyanparyant aajaar heey apure paanee aanee svachchatecha thet parinam aahet. unicef aanee unescochya ahavalanusar, finlandmadhye pinyachya panyachi gunavatta jagatil sarvottam aahe.
jalsampada.
pruthvichya prushthbhagacha sumare 70 takke bhag panyane vyapala aahe, jithe andaje 97.2% khaare aahe, fakt 2.8 takke taje aahe. jaree teey mahag asale taree pruthvivaril jawaljawal serve loksankhya asalelya bhagat pinyayogya paanee upalabdh aahe aanee puravatha nehmich tikau nasel. jethe paanee miloo shakate asha strotanmadhye zare, hyporic kshetre aanee jalbhrutancha samavesh aahe aanih
jalsrotanchya upalabdhatesathichya dhokyanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh panyachi tanchai, jaal pradushan, jalsankat, pureshi khol kholata nasaleli, dushkal aanee atigambhir pumping aanee hawaman badalache parinam.
upbhog.
gharguti vapar.
americet, gharguti dardoi panyacha vapar darroj panyacha asato. yapaiki sarvajanik paanee puravathadaranni puravalele keval 1 takke paanee pinyasathi aanee svayampakasathi aahe. vaparamadhye (qamee hott asalelya kramane) shauchalaye, kapade dhunyachi yantre, shower, snangruhe, nall aanee galatee yancha samavesh hoto.
prani.
paliv pranyanvaril pinyachya panyachya aavashyaktanchya gunatmak aanee parimanatmak pailuncha abhyas keela jaato aanee pashupalan sandarbhat tyanche varnan kele jaate. tathapi, tulanene qamee abhyas vanya pranyanchya madyapan karnyachya vartanavar kendrit kele gele aahet.
paanee puravatha.
pinyayogya panyachi vahtook aanee vitaran karnyacha sarvat karyaksham aanee soyiskar marg mhanje paipdware. nalkaryasathi mothya bhandavali guntavanukichi aavashyakta asoo shakate. kahee pranalinna uchch parichalan kharch sahan karava lagato. audhyogik deshanchya bighadalelya paanee aanee swachchatechya payabhoot suvidhanchya badalyasathicha kharch varshala 200 abj dollars itka asoo shakato. nalantun prakriya naan kelele aanee prakriya kelele paanee galoon padalyane panyachi upalabdhata qamee hote. shahari vyavasthanmadhye galatiche praman 50 takke heey asamanya nahee.
panyachya batalyansathiche srot mhanoon mhanoon vapar keela jaato. gharguti jaal pranalidware vitarit kele jaanare nall paanee mhanje naladvare gharanmadhye pohochavalele aanee nall kinwa spigotwer pohochavalele paanee hoy. yaa jalsrotancha surakshit vapar karnyasathi, tyanchyavar pureshi prakriya hone aanee pinyachya panyachya niyamanche palan karane aavashyak aahe.
uchch prarambhik guntavanukinmule, anek qamee shrimant deshanna yogya payabhoot suvidha vikasit karane kinwa tikavoon thevane parvadat nahee aanee parinami yaa bhagatil lock tyanchya utpannacha eka motha bhag panyavar kharch karoo shakatat. udaharanarth, 2003 salchya ell salvadorchya aakadevarivarun asey disun yete qee 20 takke garib kutumbe tyanchya ekoon utpannachya 10 takkyanhun adhik paanee kharch karatat. united kingadammadhe, kingadammadhe aekhadyachya utpannachya 3 takkyanhun adhik paanee kharch karane heey eka katheen kaam asalyache paribhashit kele aahe.
panyachi gunavatta.
jaagtik aarogya sanghatanechya 2017 chya ahavalanusar, "surakshit" pinyache paanee mhanje asey paanee jeey "aayushyachya tappyandarmyan udbhavu udbhavu vividh sanvedanshilatesaha, aayushyachya sampoorn kalavadhit aarogyasathi konatahi mahattvapoorn dhoka darshavat nahee".
pinyachya panyachya gunvatteche mapdand samanyatah teen shreninmadhye yetatah bhautik, rasayanik aanee sukshmajivashastriy.
bhautik aanee rasayanik mapdandanmadhye judd dhatoo, sendriya sanyuge, ekoon nilambit ghan aanee asvachchata yancha samavesh hoto. rasayanik mapdand heey judd dhatunchya nirmitidvare dirghakalin aarogya jokhim nirman karatat, jaree nitrates/nitrites aanee arsenic sarkhya kahee ghatakancha adhik tatkal parinam houu shakato. bhautik mapdand pinyachya panyachya saundaryashastravar aanee chavvar parinam karatat aanee sukshmajiv rogjanakanche nishkasana guntaguntiche karoo shakatat.
sukshmajivashastriy mapdandanmadhye coliform jivanu samavisht aahet, udaa. kolai aanee jivanunchya vishisht rogkarak prajati (jase qee pataki-nirman karnare 'vibrio collara'), vishanu aanee protojoa parjivi. moolatah, mull dooshit hone heey hanikarak mull rogjankanchya vargasathi eka soyiskar chinhak asalelya coliform jivanunchya upasthitine nirdharit kele gele. mull coliformchi upasthiti (jase qee "eae. kolai) heey sandpanyamule aajaranmule pradushanache sanket mhanoon kaam karate. atirikt dooshit padarthanmadhye 'cryptosporidium sp' sarkhya protozoan andakoshancha samavesh hoto."," giardia lamblia "," legionela "aanee vishanu (aantr). sukshmajivajanya rogkarak mapdand heey tyanchya tatkal aarogyachya jokhamimule samanyatah sarvat jaast chinteche asatat.
jagbharatil bahutansh bhagat, kachchya panyachya strotanche sarvat samanya pradushan heey manvi sandpanyatun, visheshtah manvi mull rogjanke aanee parajivinmule hote. 2006 saalee, panyamule aajaranmule aajaranmule 18 laakh mrutyu honyacha andaj hota, tarr sumare 11 kotee lokanna pinyachya yogya panyachi kamatarata hotee. jagachya kahee bhaganmadhye, panyache ekmev srot lahan pravahanmadhun aahet jeey anekada sandpanyane thet dooshit hotat.
kitakanashake, mug tee shetimadhye vaparali gelee asot kinwa deshantargat (udaa.jee. ghare, shaala, vyavasay) heey sambhavya pinyachya panyache dooshit karnare ghatak aahet. pinyachya panyat kitakanashake qamee pramanat asoo shakatat, parantu rasayanachi vishaktata aanee manvi samparkachi vyapti heey ghatak aahet jeey vishisht aarogya jokhim nirdharit karnyasathi vaparale jaatat.
perfluorinated alkylated padarth (pii. eff. aii. ess.) haah krutrim sanyugancha eka gut aahe joou annapadarthanche packaging, jalrodhak kapad, galicha aanee svayampakasathichya vastoo yasarkhya vividh prakarchya grahak utpadananmadhye vaparla jaato. pii. eff. aii. heey vatavaranat tikoon rahnyasathi olakhale jaatat aanee samanyatah tyanche varnan satat sendriya pradushak mhanoon kele jaate. jagbharat manav aanee prani yaa doghanchya raktat tasech annapadarth, paanee, havah aanee matimadhye pii. eff. aii. ess. rasayne aadhalali aahet. pii. eff. aii. saha kelelya prani chachani abhyasanmadhye vaadh aanee vikasavar parinam disun aala aahe aanee prajnan, thyroid, rogpratikarak shakti aanee yakrutavar kadachit parinam disun aala aahe. 2022 paryant anek pii. eff. aii. ess. sanyuganche aarogyavar honare parinam samajale naheet. manvi aarogyavar pii. eff. aii. chya parinamanchi vyapti aanee tivrata nirdharit karnyasathi shastradnya sanshodhan karat aahet. jagbharatil pinyachya panyat pii. eff. aii. mothya pramanat aadhalun aale aahet aanee anek deshanmadhye niyam vikasit kele gele aahet kinwa vikasit kele jaat aahet.
jaal upchar.
bahutek panyavar vapar karnyapurvi kahee prakriya karane aavashyak asate; khol vihiri kinwa kinwa panidekhil. upcharanchi vyapti panyachya strotavar avalambun asate. jalsanskrutitil yogya tantradnyan paryayanmadhye samudayik aanee gharguti asha donhi prakarchya vaparachya bindu (pii. oo. yuu.) rachana samavisht aahet. newzealandmadheel khrischarchasarkhya kahee mothya shahari bhaganna purese shuddha paanee upalabdh aahe, jyamule kachchya panyavar prakriya karanyachi aavashyakta nahee.
aapatkalin paristhitit jevha paramparik upchar pranalinshi tadjod kelee jaate, tevha panyamule honare rogjanke ukaloon nasht kinwa nishkriy kele jaau shakatat parantu yasathi indhanache mubalak srot aavashyak asatat aanee grahakansathi khoop katheen asoo shakatat, visheshtah jethe nirjantukikaran sthiteet ukalalele paanee sathavane katheen asate. qamee utpann asalelya deshanmadhil vaparkartyanmadhye panyamule aajaranmule roganchi patali lakshaniyaritya qamee karnyasathi, galan, rasayanik nirjantukikaran aanee atinil kiranotsargachya samparkat yene (saur uvs) yasarkhya itar tantranche yadruchchik niyantran chachanyanchya eka shreneet pradarshan kele gele aahe, parantu tyanna ukalatya paddhatinpramanech samasya bhedasavat aahet.
aanakhi eka prakarchya jalsanskrutila vilavanikaran mhanatat aanee tee pramukhyane koradya bhagat vaparali jaate, jithe khaare paanee mothya pramanat upalabdh asate.
vaparachya paddhati.
rog qamee karnyasathi point auph yuz (pii. oo. yuu.) paryayanchi kshamata heey yogyaritya lagoo kelyas sukshmajiv rogjanke kadhoon taknyachya tyanchya kshamateche aanee vaparachi sahajata aanee sanskrutik upayuktata yasarkhya samajik ghatakanche karya aahe. tantradnyan tyanchya prayogshaletil sukshmajiv kadhoon taknyachya kamgiripeksha adhik (kinwa qamee) aarogya laabh nirman karoo shakate.
shashvat aadharavar qamee utpann asalelya mothya sankhyene asalelya kutumbanparyant pohochane heey pau upcharanchya samarthakanche sadhyache pradhanya aahe. aataparyant kahee paav upay mothya pramanavar pohochale aahet, parantu yaa utpadananna jagatil garibanna protsahan denyache aanee vyavsayik vitaran karnyache prayatna kahee varshanpasun suru aahet.
saur jaal nirjantukikaran hii paanee shuddha karanyachi eka qamee kharchik paddhat aahe jee anekada sthanik patalivar upalabdh asalelya samagrisah lagoo kelee jaau shakate. jaalyavar avalambun asalelya paddhatinchya ulat, tyacha paryavaranavar qamee parinam hoto.
jaagtik pravesh.
jaagtik aarogya sanghatanenusar (kona), "surakshit pinyachya panyachi upalabdhata hii aarogyasathi aavashyak aahe, moolbhut manvi haqq aanee aarogya sanrakshanasathi prabhavi dhoranacha eka ghatak aahe."1990 saalee jaagtik loksankhyechya keval 76 takke lokanna pinyache paanee upalabdh hote. 2015 paryant hii sankhya 91 takkyanparyant vadhali hotee. 1990 saalee lattin america, purv aanee dakshin ashiya aanee up-sahara aafriketil bahutansh desh 90 takkyanpeksha khoopach qamee hote. up-sahara aafriket, jethe darr sarvat qamee aahet, tethe gharguti pravesh 40 teey 80 takkyanparyant aahe. hinsak sangharshacha samna parinam deshanmadhye pinyachya panyachi upalabdhata qamee houu shakateh eka abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee sumare 2,500 yuddhatil mrutyunsah sangharshamule 1.8% loksankhya pinyayogya panyapasoon vanchit rahate.
2015 paryant, jaagtik loksankhyechya 71 takke pratinidhitva karnare 5 abj 20 kotee lock surakshitpane vyavasthapit kelelya peyajal sevancha vapar karat hote. 2017 paryant, 90 takke lokanna pinyasathi yogya asalelya 'sudharit jaal srot' yaa strotakadun paanee upalabdh hote aanee jagatil 71 takke lokanna swachchh aanee maganinusar upalabdh asalele surakshitpane vyavasthapit pinyache paanee upalabdh hote. andajanusar, kiman 25 takke sudharit strotanmadhye mull pradushan asate. 1.8 abj lock ajunahi vishthene dooshit houu shakanara asurakshit pinyachya panyacha srot vapartat. yamule jatharantrashoth, pataki aanee vishamajwar yasarkhe sansargjanya rog houu shakatat. jaljanya rog qamee karane aanee surakshit jalsrotancha vikas heey vikasansheel deshanche sarvajanik aarogyache pramukh uddisht aahe. 2017 madhye, sumare 2 kotee 20 laakh american lokanni sarvajanik aarogya manakanche ullanghan parinam jaal pranalinmadhun paanee pyayale, jeey nagarikanna panyamule honare aajaar honyas hatbhar lavu shakatat. surakshit pinyache paanee hii paryavaraniy aarogyachi chinta aahe. jagatil bahutansh bhaganmadhye batliband paanee sarvajanik vaparasathi vikale jaate.
aavashyakatenusar paanee upalabdh aahe qee nahee (5.8 abj lock), parisarat aahe (5.4 abj), dushitatepasun mukt aahe (5.4 abj) aanee 30 minitanchya ferichya aat, yaa aadharavar sudharit strotanche nirikshan kele jaate. jaree sanrakshit naladvare naladvare panyasarkhya sudharit jalsrotanmule surakshit aanee purese paanee milanyachi shakyata jaast asate, kaaran teey manvi vishthecha sampark rokhu shakatat, udaharanarth, asey nehmich hott nahee. 2014 chya abhyasanusar, sumare 25 takke sudharit strotanmadhye mull pradushan hote.
austreliya, newzealand, uttar america aanee europemadhil loksankhyene jawaljawal sarvatrik moolbhut peyajal seva sadhya kelya aahet.
2015 paryant, american kutumbe divasala sarasari 300 gallen paanee vapartat.
dekhrekh.
paanee puravatha aanee svachchatesathicha sanyukt dekhrekh karyakram (jeey. emm. pii.) hii sanyukt rashtranchi adhikrut yantrana aahe, jee pinyache paanee aanee swachchateshi sambandhit sahasrabdi vikas uddisht (emm. dii. jee. 7, lakshya lakshya chya pragatiche nirikshan karnyache kaam karate, jeey aaheh "2015 paryant, surakshit pinyache paanee aanee moolbhut svachateparyant shashvat pravesh nasalelya lokanche praman ardhe karane".
surakshit pinyachya panyachi upalabdhata hii surakshit jalsrotandware soochit kelee jaate. yaa sudharit peyajal strotanmadhye gharguti jodani, sarvajanik standpipe, boarholechi sthitee, sanrakshit khodaleli vihir, sanrakshit zara aanee pavasache paanee sankalan yancha samavesh aahe. jyaa strotanmule purvi namood kelyapramane sudharit pinyachya panyala protsahan milat nahee, tyamadhye asurakshit vihiri, asurakshit zare, nadya kinwa talav, vikretyankadun puravalele paanee, batliband paanee (panyachya gunavattevar navhe tarr pramanavaril maryadanmule) aanee tanker truckche paanee yancha samavesh hoto. sarvajanik sandpanyachi jodani, septic pranalichi jodani kinwa slab kinwa panyavar shikka lavalelya khaddyatil shauchalayasarkhya malvisarjanasathi sudharit swachchata suvidhanchya praveshasah svachatavishayak panyachi upalabdhata hatodalte.
sudharit jalsrotanvaril yaa nirdeshkannusar, emm. dii. jee. 2010 madhye niyojit velechya paach varshe aadhi purn karnyat aale. 1990 chya tulanet 2010 madhye 2 abjanhun adhik lokanni sudharit peyajal strotancha vapar keela. tathapi, kaam adyap purn jhalele nahee. 7. 80 dashalaksh lock ajunahi pinyachya panyachya sudharit strotanvina aahet aanee aanakhi anek lokanna ajunahi surakshit pinyachya panyachi kamatarata aahe. andajanusar, kiman 25 takke sudharit strotanmadhye mull pradushan aahe aanee jaagtik staravar andaje 1.8 abj lock mull pradushanane grast asalelya pinyachya panyacha srot vapartat. yaa strotanchi gunavatta kalantarane badalate aanee anekada olya hangamat tee bighadte. shahari-grameen vishamata aanee daridryashi sambandhit vishamata qamee karnyasathi; up-sahara africa aanee oshaniyatil deshanmadhye surakshit pinyachya panyachi vyapti natakiyaritya vadhavanyasathi; pinyachya panyachya gunvattechya jaagtik dekharekhis protsahan denyasathi; aanee emm. dii. jee. chya lakshyachya palikade sarvatrik vyaptikade pahanyasathi nirantar prayatna karane aavashyak aahe.
vyakhya.
surakshitpane vyavasthapit pinyachya panyachi seva" mhanje "aavarat asaleli, garaj bhasalyas upalabdh asaleli aanee dooshit honyapasoon mukt asaleli".
sudharit jaal srot' aanee 'sudharit jaal srot' yaa sandnya 2002 madhye unicefchya jeey. emm. pii. aanee kona yanni pinyachya panyavar dekhrekh thevanyache sadhan mhanoon tayar kelya hotya. sudharit jalsrotacha arth 'parisaratil naladvare paanee (vaparkartyachya nivassthani, bhukhandat kinwa anganat asalelya naladvare gharguti paanee jodani) aanee itar sudharit peyajal srot (sarvajanik nall kinwa standpipes, nalee vihiri kinwa boarhole, sanrakshit khodalelya vihiri, sanrakshit zare aanee pavasache paanee sankalan)' assa hoto.
aantarrashtriy vikas.
shaala, aarogya seva suvidha aanee kamachya thikanansarkhya gharguti nasalelya thikani svachatagruhancha (paanee, swachchata aanee swachchata) vistar aanee dekhrekh haah shashvat vikasachya uddishtamadhye samavisht aahe.
wateride international hii eka gair-sarkari sanstha (ngo) aahe jee jagatil kahee garib deshanmadhye surakshit pinyachya panyachi upalabdhata sudharanyasathi kaam karate.
swachchata aanee sarvansathi paanee hii eka ashee bhagidari aahe jee rashtriy sarkare, dengidar, sanyukt sansthanchya sanstha, ngo aanee itar vikas bhagidaranna ekatra aanate. emm. dii. jee. chey uddisht purn karnyasathi aanee tyapalikade jaanyasathi swachchata aanee panipurvatha yasathi shashvat pravesh sudharanyasathi teey kaam karatat. 2014 madhye 77 deshanni aadhich emm. dii. jee. svachchateche uddisht gathale hote, 29 desh margavar hote aanee 79 desh margavar navhate.
aarogyache pailu.
dooshit panyamule darvarshi paach lakhanhun adhik mrutyu honyacha andaj aahe. 2010 madhye, swachchatechya abhavamule dooshit paanee jagbharatil apangatva samayojit jeevan varshanpaiki sumare eka takke varshansathi karanibhoot asalyacha andaj vartavanyat aala hota. dooshit paanee ughad aajaranmule lokanchya aarogyavar parinam karat asalyane, samparkat yenyacha kalavadhi vishisht roganchya parinamamadhye bhoomika bajavato.
atisarache aajaar.
aaj vikasansheel deshanmadhye atisarachya aajaranmule aajaranmule mrutyunpaiki 90 takkyanhun adhik mrutyu paach varshankhalil mulanmadhye hotat. tyanchya matey, kharab panyachya gunavatteshi sambandhit sarvat samanya rog mhanje pataki, atisar, atisar, hipatities aii, vishamajwar aanee polio. kuposhan, visheshtah prathine-urja kuposhan, panyashi sambandhit atisar rogansah sansargas mulanchi pratikarshakti qamee karoo shakate. 2000 teey 2003 yaa kalat, up-sahara aafriketil paach varshankhalil 769,000 mule darvarshi atisarachya aajaranni maran pavali. panyachi kharab gunavatta aanee kharab swachchatemule darvarshi andaje 829,000 lock atisaramule martat. up-sahara pradeshatil keval chhattis takke loksankhyela swachchatechi yogya sadhane upalabdh aahet. darroj 2000 hoon adhik mulancha jeev jaato. dakshin ashiyamadhye 2000 teey 2003 yaa kalat paach varshankhalil 683,000 mule darvarshi atisaramule maran pavali. tyach kalat, vikasit deshanmadhye paach varshankhalil 700 mule atisaramule maran pavali. sudharit panipurvatha atisarachi vikrutee 25 takkyanni qamee karato aanee gharat yogya sathavan karoon aanee chlorinationdware pinyachya panyat sudharana kelyane atisarache prakaran 39 takkyanni qamee hote.
bhujal pradushan.
surakshit pinyachya panyachi upalabdhata vadhavanyache kahee prayatna vinashkari tharale aahet. aahet dashak sanyukt rashtranni 'aantarrashtriy panyache dashak' mhanoon ghoshit kele tevha nadya, talav aanee kalvyanmadhil panyapeksha bhujal swabhavikpane surakshit aahe asey gruheet dharale gele. pataki, vishamajwar aanee atisarache praman qamee jhaale, tarr pradushit bhoojalamule itar samasya udbhavalya.
granitechya khadakanmadhun virghalalelya atee fluoridemule dooshit jhalelya vihirinchya panyamule 60 laakh lock vishari jhaale asalyacha andaj aahe. mulanchya hadanchya vikrutinmadhye yache parinam visheshtah disun yetat. chean, uzbekistan aanee ethiopia yasah itar deshanmadhye ashach kinwa mothya samasya apekshit aahet. qamee matret dant aarogyasathi upayukt asale taree, mothya pramanat fluoride hadey tayar karnyat hastakshep karate.
bangladeshchya 1 kotee 20 laakh nalee vihirinpaiki nimmya vihirinmadhye aarsenikchi asvikarya patali asate kaaran vihiri puresha kholvar (100 meterchya palikade) khodalya jaat naheet. 1998 madhye jaagtik bankene yaa samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi dilelya 34 dashalaksh dollarspacky 7 dashalaksh dollarspeksha qamee kharch bangladesh sarkarne keela hota. naisargik arsenic vishbadha haah jaagtik dhoka aahe aanee jaagtik staravar 70 deshanmadhye 14 kotee lock prabhavit jhaale aahet. hii udaharane pratyek thikanala prakaran-darr-prakaran aadharavar tapasanyachi garaj spasht karatat aanee eka kshetrat jeey kaam karate teey teey kshetrat kaam karel asey gruheet dharoo nakaa.
niyam.
peyajal sambandhit seva upkramanche moolyankan aanee sudharana karnyasathi aay. ess. oo. 24510 sarkhya peyajal gunavatta manakanchya swarupat margdarshak tattve prakashit karnyat aalee aahet.
udaharanarth, eae. yuu. panyachya gunavattevar kayade karate. "jaal dhoran kshetrat samudayik krutisathi eka chaukat sthapan karnare european sansadeche aanee 23 aktoobar 2000 chya parishadeche nirdesh 2000/60 eae. see., jyala jaal chaukat nirdesh mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah jaal niyantrit parinam kayadyacha prathamik bhag aahe. heey peyajal nirdesh visheshtah manvi vaparasathichya panyashi sambandhit aahet. kayadyachi amalbajavani hott aahe yachee khatri karnyasathi aavashyak polis upayayojananchi sthapana karnyasathi pratyek sadasya rajya jababdar aahe. udaharanarth, yuu. keey. madhye panyachya gunvatteche niyam aarogyavar parinam parinam padarthansathi kamal moolye vihit karatat aanee peyajal tapasani polis jaal companyanna nirdesh detat.
americet, 25 peksha jaast grahakanna kinwa 15 seva jodanyanna seva seva pranali mhanoon paribhashit sarvajanik jaal pranali, yuu. ess. dware niyantrit kelya jaatat.ess. surakshit peyajal kayadyantargat paryavaran sanrakshn sanstha (eae. pii. aii.). 2019 paryant eae. pii. aii. neey sukshmajiv, rasayne aanee radionuclidesathy 88 manke jaaree kelee aahet. ann aanee aushadh prashasana heey sanghiy ann, aushadh aanee saundaryaprasadhan kayadyantargat batliband panyache ann utpadan mhanoon niyaman karate. americetil serve sarvajanik paanee puravathadaranni panyachya gunvatteche vishisht manak kayam thewale pahije. jarr garja purn jhalya tarr american lock tyanche sthanik nalatil paanee piuu shakatat.
newzealand.
jaal seva kayada 2021 neey newzealandmadhye pinyache paanee aanee sandapani upcharanche naveen niyamak mhanoon 'taumata arovai' astitvat aanale. paanee puravathadaranchi rashtriy nondani sthapan karane aanee pinyache paanee aanee sandapani vishleshanasathi manyataprapt prayogshalanche jaale sthapan karane yasah prarambhik upkram
singapur.
singapur haah shejarchya maleshiyatun panyacha eka mahattvapoorn aayatdar aahe, parantu atishay gardichya shahar-rajyasathi pureshi tartud sunishchit karnyasathi shakya titke vaparlele paanee parat midvanyasathi dekhil tyane mothe prayatna kele aahet. tyanche punha midavalele paanee naveen mhanoon vikale jaate. singapurne 2019 madhye tyachya panyachya gunvattechya niyamanat sudharana kelee, jyachi shifaras kelelya mankanshi susangat manke nishchit kelee. singapur sarkarchya paryavaran sarvajanik aarogya vibhagakadun dekhrekh kelee jaate
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhe paanee purvathyache niyaman haah velsh aanee scottish sansad aanee uttar ireland vidhansabhela hastantarit kelela vishay aahe.
ingland aanee velsmadhye done jaal udyog niyamak pradhikarane aahet.
jaal udyog kayada 1991 (1991 see.) madhye sansthanchi karye aanee kartavye aupcharikpane paribhashit kelee aahet. 56) jaal kayada 2003 (2003 see. 37) aanee jaal kayada 2014 (2014 see. 21).
scotlandmadhye panyachi gunavatta hii swatantra peyajal gunavatta niyamak (dii. doubleu. kyu. aar.) chee jababdari aahe.
uttar irelandmadhye pinyachya panyachi tapasani karnari sanstha (dii. doubleu. aay.) sarvajanik aanee khajgi purvathyachya pinyachya panyachi gunavatta niyantrit karate. panyachya gunavattechi sadhyachi manke paanee puravatha (panyachi gunavatta) niyam (uttar ireland) 2017 madhye paribhashit kelee aahet.
united states.
surakshit peyajal kayadyasathi yuu. chee aavashyakta aahe.ess. paryavaran sanrakshn sanstha (eae. pii. aii.) sarvajanik jaal pranalinmadhye (varshatoon kiman 60 divas kiman 25 lokanna manvi vaparasathi paanee paanee sanstha) pinyachya panyachya gunvattesathi manke nishchit karel. manakanchi amalbajavani pramukhyane rajya aarogya sansthandvare kelee jaate. rajye sanghiy manakanpeksha adhik kathor manke nishchit karoo shakatat.
eae. pii. aii. neey sukshmajiv, nirjantukikaran, nirjantukikaran upautpadane, ajaivik rasayne, sendriya rasayne aanee radionuclides asha sahaa gatanmadhye sanghatit kelelya 90 hoon adhik dooshit padarthansathi manke nishchit kelee aahet.
eae. pii. aii. aniyamit dooshit padarthanchi dekhil olakh patavate aanee tyanchi yadee karate, jyasathi niyantranachi aavashyakta asoo shakate. dooshit umedvaranchi yadee" darr paach varshanni prakashit kelee jaate aanee kiman paach kinwa adhik soochibaddha dooshit padarthanche niyaman karayache qee nahee heey eae. pii. aii. neey tharvane aavashyak aahe.
sthanik peyajal suvidha, suvidha sudharanyasathi, pinyachya panyachya rajya firatya nidhidware qamee vyaj karjasathi arj karoo shakatat.

