
pilatus pii. see.-6 porter

pilatus pii. see.-6 porter heey switzerlandchya pilatus vimanane tayar kelele eka-engine stall upayukt viman aahe. 1959 madhye pahilyanda udavanyat aalelya peesi-6 chey utpadan switzerlandmadhil stance yetheel pilatus flugzugwerke yethe karnyat aale. heey piston engine aanee turboprop-chalit donhi aavrutyanmadhye bandhale gele aahe aanee americetil fairchild hillerne kahee kaal parvanyakhali tayar kele hote.
63 varshant 604 prasutinantar, pilatasne 2022 madhye utpadan thambavale.
vikas.
4 meey 1959 roji, 254 kilowatt (340 ess. pii.) piston injindware chalavalelya pahilya namunane tyache pahile uddan kele. meey 1961 chya suruvatila, turbomeca estazou II turboprop injindware chalavalya jaananya pahilya "turbo porter" neey tyache prarambhik uddan kele. tyachya purvichya piston engine-chalit avtaranchya tulanet, astazou II-susajj 'turbo porter' chee ekoon kshamata aanee uchch veg vadhala hota, tasech enginechya svayanchalit hatalani karyancha fayda jhaala hota. heey fayade adhik prarambhik kharedi kharch aanee adhik indhan vaparachya kimmativar aale. peesi-6 chya piston aanee turbine-enginechya donhi aavrutya tyanchya chhotya uddan aanee utaran (stall) kshamatesathi patkan olakhalya jaau lagalya, uddan karnyapurvi firanyasathi tayar honyapurvi keval agadi qamee uddan dhavanyachi aavashyakta hotee.
1962 madhye tyachya ekkachi kimmat 55,000 dollar hotee.
pii. see.-6 chey prarambhik turbine-chalit models astajau II powerplantne susajj hote, tathapi yaa enginechya vishvasarhatevaril takrarinmule pii. see.-6 sathee aanakhi eka prarambhik turboprop powerplant upalabdh jhaala. heey garrett air research tii. pii. eae. 331 hote. air amerikasarkhya kahee operatorni tyanchya astajau II-chalit pii. see.-6s laa tii. pii. eae. 331 engine punha basavane nivadle. meey 1966 madhye, pratt andd whitney canada piitii6aii engine susajj asalelya pahilya peesi-6 neey tyache pahile uddan kele.
switzerlandmadhil vadhatya kamgar aanee utpadan kharchachi bharpai karnyasathi, pilatasne sanganak-6 vareel utpadan kaam itar deshanmadhye vitarit kele; 1993 madhye, check prajasattaksthit letov kebaline yaa prakaravar utpadan kriyakalap suru kele. 2010 madhye tyachi unit kimmat $1,900,000 hotee. 2013 madhye pilatasne beijing tian zian jian yuu science companysobat sanyukt upkram sthapan keela., lii. chinmadhil chongking yethe sthanik patalivar sanganak-6 aanee naveen pilatus sanganak-12 tayar karnyasathi; suruvatila yaa suvidhene vimanachya prushthbhagavar up-jodaniche kaam kele aanee nantar pankh aanee halana prushthbhagansarkhya itar ghatakanchi, jee stance, switzerlandmadhil pilatasachya antim jodani suvidhet nenyat aalee. peesi-6 chey jaagtik utpadan akheris chongking suvidhet hastantarit kele jaeel. 11 december 2014 roji, chinmadhye ekatra kelele pahile sanganak-6 vimanache viman purn jhaale. 2014 madhye, tyaa varshi vitarit kelelya peesi-6 paiki bahutansh chiinii grahakanna denyat aale. april 2016 paryant, chiinii bajarat sumare 20 peesi-6 karyarat hote; antonov aine-2 badalanyasathi anekada yaa prakaracha vapar keela gela aahe, jeey chalvanyasathi swast asalyache sangitale jaate.
united statesmadhil fairchild hillerne parvanyakhali porterche utpadan dekhil kele hote. yapaiki parwana-nirmit andaje 100 vimane purn kelee jaatil, jee pramukhyane americetil nagri operator kharedi kartil. vietnam yuddhadarmyan lashkari karvayansathi fairchild hiller-nirmit anek pii. see.-6s dekhil kharedi karnyat aale hote. yu. ess. sobat seva dilyabaddal tyala 'aii. yuu.-23aii piecemaker' heey padd midale.ess. havai dall. shantata nirmatyala bajuchya golibarasathi 20 miimii x emm-197 gattling tof, chaar pankhanche pylan aanee bahya shastrastransathi madhya fuselays station basavanyat aale hote. tathapi, aii. yuu.-23aii sevemadhye trasdayak asalyache siddha jhaale. tyaa sarvanna yu. khandat parat pathvanyat aale.ess. aanee keval eka varshachya operationantar sathavanukit thewale. 1979 madhye, yuu. vhee.-20 chee eka jodee germanytil berlin brigedchya vimanchalan tukadila niyukt karnyat aalee kaaran teey mothya pramanat pratibandhit havai kshetrat kaam karnyasathi yogya hote; teey ektar aganit pravashanparyant malvahatuk karnyasathi kinwa chaar vaidyakeey paricharansah teen kachara vahoon nenyasathi basavale gele hote.
sahaa dashakanmadhye sumare 600 prasutinantar, jyat sumare 90 fairchild-hiller bandhale gele aanee 425 pii. tii. 6-sanchalit, parantu gelya daha varshant fakt 52, pilatus 2018 chya unhalyapasun orderbook bund karel aanee 2019 chya suruvatila shevatche suru karel, tarr bhaganche utpadan kiman 20 varshe suru raheel.
mahamarichya vilambamule, 63 varshant 604 utpadananantar december 2022 madhye shevatcha sanganak-6 porter vitarit karnyat aala.
rachana.
pilatus pii. see.-6 porter heey eka chhote uddan aanee utaran (stall) upayukt viman aahe. bahutansh vimane ekach pratt aanee whitney canada piitii6aii turboprop injindware chalavali jaatat, jee purnapane ulat karata yenyajogi, sthir-gatee, teen-blade echasi-bii3tn-3dii (kinwa paryayi chaar-blade echasi-dii4aine-3pii unit) hartzell aluminium propellerla qamee gearboxdware chalavate. pilatasacha dawa aahe qee tyat adviteey stall kshamata aahet, jyaa rotorcraftdware keval anyatha pravesh karnyayogya thikani utaranyas saksham aahet. tayar nasalelya khadbadit havai pattyanvarun, durgam bhagat, ushna havamanat aanee serve havamanat uchch unchivar chalavanyas teey purnapane saksham aahe. visheshtah, vaparlelya undercarriesmadhye unch pankhanchi aanee propeller manjuri dilee jaate, jyamule peesi-6laa paramparik noseville-prakarchya undercarridgepeksha nuksan honyachi shakyata qamee asate. landingchya adhik vaividhyapurnatesathi, vividh prakarchya bhupradeshatun kaam karnyas parvanagi denare vividh prakarche landing gear paryayipane sthapit kele jaau shakatat; paryayanmadhye watter landingsathi floats aanee barfavar utaranyasathi skycha samavesh aahe.
sanganak-6 chey suruvatiche model manak mhanoon purn upkaran patalane susajj hote aanee adnyat vaimanikanna antardnyan karane sope hote. nantar tayar jhalelya sanganak-6s madhye analogue upkarananchya jaagi garmin jee950 kachechya cockpits susajj aahet; purvi tayar kelelya sanganak-6s paiki bahutansh kachechya cockpits dekhil punha basavale jaau shakatat. tyachya uddan karyakshamatevyatirikt, jee950 pranali durastha dekhbhal ekak aanee electronic uddan pishavi mhanoon ekach velee karya karate. done mothe 10.4-inch drav-sphatik pradarshan (lcd) upasthit aahet, jeey serve pramukh uddan mahitisathi prathamik uddan pradarshan mhanoon aanee pranali/mission vyavasthapanasathi anukrame bahu-karya pradarshan mhanoon karya karatat; sampoorn vidyut apayash jhalyas backup unchi, drushtikon aanee havechya vegachi mahitee pradan karnyasathi purnapane swatantra duyyam uddan upkaran dekhil pradan kele jaate. cockpitchi rachana ekal pilot operationsathi karnyat aalee aahe; saha-payalatsathi atirikt uddan niyantrane paryayipane basavali jaau shakatat. itar paryayi vaishishtyanmadhye autopilot (uddan karnyachya serve tappyanmadhye kaam karnyas saksham), vahtook takkar talhanyachi pranali (tii. see. aii.), bhupradesh jagrukta aanee chetavani pranali (tau), hawaman radar, upgrah phone, lidar, forward-looking infrared (fleer) aanee litening detector yancha samavesh aahe; yavyatirikt, grahakanchya garajenusar onboard vidyut aanee avionics upkarane sahajpane sudharit kelee jaau shakatat.
airframe khadkal aanee qamee dekhbhalichya bandhkamachi aahe; jyamadhye uchch patalichi praveshyogyata, adlabadal aanee anukool manushyabal patali aahe. pankhe, fuselays aanee empanage heey paramparik ardh-monocock bandhkam tantra vaparoon tayar kele jaatat, prathamik rachana aluminiumne banaleli aahe; mukhya kebinchya sarkananya darvajansathi cutout kshetra asoonahi madhyavarti rachana mahattvapoorn shakti rakhoon thevate. plating aanee polyurethane-aadharit dantvalk rangachya sanyojanadvare ganj pratikar prapt keela jaato. sanrachaneche sadhe swaroop shetat durusti karnyas sope karate. qamee dabache tyre, jule-calliper disk break aanee atyant urja-shoshak under carriage yasarkhi vaishishtye vimanala khadbadit kinwa anyatha aavhanatmak bhubhagatoon karya karnyas saksham karatat.
bhoomikechya lavchikatesathi, vaiyaktik vimananche sahajpane vahtook, paradrop, havai chhayachitran, palat thevane, havai vaidyakeey seva aanee shodh aanee bachav kartavye yasarkhya vividh prakarchya mohimanmadhye rupantar kele jaau shakate. vimanachya mukhya kebin kshetrat vimanachya vimanachya prushthbhagachya mageel bhagat jastit jaast daha pravasi kinwa 2,200 paund vajan asalele payload vahoon nele jaau shakatat; manak pravasi aasan jalad kadhoon taknyasathi tayar kele gele aahet aanee mukhya kebinchya mage paryayi bahya-pravesh asalelya seat stovage dabyat thewale jaau shakatat. mukhya kebin kshetra dhvanirodhak upay, vayuvijan aanee manak mhanoon garam karoon susajj aahe. vimanachi uddan kshamata vadhavanyasathi, payload kshamata qamee karoon, mukhya kebinmadhye jastit jaast teen indhan takya dekhil vahoon neta yetat. mukhya kebinchya donhi bajunna mothya sarkananya darvajanvyatirikt, cockpitchya donhi bajunna swatantra khiledar darvaje asatat; puravatha themb kinwa palat thevanyachya pelodna samavoon ghenyasathi paryayi pilot-niyantrit trapdoor, konatyahi rachana badalanvina kebinchya majalyachya madhyabhagi dekhil basavala jaau shakato. atirikt upkarnanmadhye agnishaman pranali, havai anuprayog pranali, underving tank, valoo filter, propeller dii-icing pranali, mudguard, telville kachara rakshak, auxigen pranali aanee atirikt veej vitaran pranali yancha samavesh aahe.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
peesi-6 jawaljawal konatyahi prakarchya bhupradeshavaril tyachya "short takeoff andd landing" (stall) kamgirisathi prasiddha aahe-teey 2,646 paund (1,200 kilo) vajan vahoon netana kahee antaravar uddan karoo shakate aanee utaroo shakate. tyachya sthir kamgirimule, nepalmadhil dhaulagiri himandivar sthir-pankhanchya vimanane sarvat jaast utaranyacha jaagtik vikram peesi-6 chya navavar aahe.
uddan' yaa niyatkalikane 'uddan kamgirichya drushtine sarvat helicoptersarkhya vimananpaiki eka' mhanoon varnan kelelya yaa prakarchya anukool stall vaishishtyanmule, pilatasne jaanunbujun sanganak-6 chey helicopter operatorna kadhikadhi vipanan kele aahe, asey tyanna vatate qee haah prakar tyanchya vishisht karyapaddhatila purak aahe. pilatasachya matey, sanganak-6 heey rotorcraftchya chalvanyasathi aanee kharedi karnyasathi lakshaniy qamee kharchat agadi samaan palat thevanyachi kshamata pradan karoo shakate.
tyachya suruvatichya sevedarmyan, sanganak-6 porter tyachya uchch patalichya aaramdayi aanee spardhatmak vimananviruddhchya upayuktatesathi prasiddha hote. yaa prakarache dirgh seva ayushya dekhil siddha jhaale aahe; 1993 paryant, tyaa veleparyant purn jhalelya 500 peesi-6 turbo porterpacky andaje 440 ajunahi sevet hote.
1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat, kendriya guptachar sanstha-niyantrit air america vimanseva eka velee 23 takke-6 paryant karyarat hotee. yapaiki anek vietnam yuddhadarmyan dakshin vietnams aagney ashiya pradeshat chalavale gele. yaa prakaracha vapar sainyala puravatha, pravasi vahtook, mansik yuddh, tohee, kaidyanchi vahtook, havai redio rile aanee itar guptachar karvayansah vividh mohimansathi keela jaat asey.
1976 pasoon, austriyan havai dalane tyanchya sthir-pankhanchya vahtook tafyacha mukhya aadhar mhanoon 12 peesi-6 kulyanchi tafa chalavali aahe; haah prakar vahtook, shodh aanee bachav, agnishaman, nirikshan, lakshya-toving aanee paradroping yasah vividh sahayyak bhoomikanmadhye vaparla jaat aahe.
flying' masikanusar, 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila europemadhye vaparlya jaananya serve sanganak-6 paiki sumare 40 takke skydiversdware vaparlya jaat hotya.