
melchisedec etefenescu

melchisedec shtefenescu (; janm mihel shtefenescu;-) haah eka moldevian, nantarcha roman itihaskar aanee roman orthodox charchcha bishop hota. piyatra nimat parisaratil mool rahivasi asalelya tyache shikshan aayasi aanee keev yethe jhaale. eka dashak shikshan denanya seminarinantar, too bishop banala, husi, ismel yethe, kahee kaal galletymadhye aanee nantar mrutyuparyant romanmadhye seva dett hota. teey rajkaranat sahbhagi hote, visheshtah sanyukt rajye astitvat aalyachya sumaras aanee alekzandru aayan kuza yanchya sudharananche, jyat mathanchya vasahatinchya dharmnirpekshatechahi samavesh hota, teey thaam samarthak hote. aaplya samvayaskanni prashansa kelelya itihaskar melchisedekne sathahun adhik kaame prakashit kelee. tyachya mrutyunantar, tyachi malmatta aanee paisa roman akadami granthalay ubharanyasathi gela, vidyarthyanna shahee rashiyat shishyavruttivar pathavale aanee romanmadhye tyache karya suru thevana sansthechi sthapana kelee.
charitra.
moldeviatil pietra nimat jawal garcina yethe janmalela too purohitanchya vanshatoon aala hota. tyanni aayasi yetheel sokola mathachya madarshamadhye abhyas keela, 1834 teey 1841 darmyan aanee 1842-1843 madhye shikshan ghetale. tyanantar teey vayachya visavya varshi melchisedekche naav ghet bhikshu banale. tyanche pahile padd 1841 teey 1842 paryant serbesty gavat shikshak mhanoon hote; tyanantar 1843 teey 1848 paryant sokola yethe paryayi pradhyapak mhanoon kaam kele gele. tyanna 1848 madhye keev dharamshastriy akadamimadhye abhyas karnyasathi pathvanyat aale, 1851 madhye dharamshastra aanee sahityat padvyuttar padvisah padvi prapt kelee. 1844 madhye sokola yethe decan mhanoon niyukt houn, 1851 madhye keev pecharsk lavra yethe tyanna pujari karnyat aale. tyanni granthalay sanshodhan haatee gheuun aanee tyanche russian bhashetil kaushalya paripoorn karoon, odessa aanee seent pietersberg yanna abhyas bhetee dilya.
1852 madhye, gharee paratalyanantar, melchizdekla deputy archimandrite karnyat aale, 1856 madhye teey archimandrite jhaale aanee 1862 madhye teey pavitra bishop jhaale. teey 1851 teey 1856 paryant sokolamadhye shikavale aanee tevhapasoon 1861 paryant husi yetheel seminarymadhye shikshak aanee sanchalak hote. eka shikshan shikshak mhanoon tyanni pramukhyane russian bhashetil anuvadit anek pathyapustake prakashit kelee. tyancha pahila karyakal 1861 teey 1864 paryant tikala, jevha teey husiche karyavahak bishop hote.
1856 salapasoonach, melchisedekne moldevia aanee valleshiya yanchyatil ekikaranasathi moheem suru kelee, eka patrak prakashit kele jyacha uddesh roman samajala asha pavalachya shahanpanabaddal patvoon dene haah hota. tyache sahkari bishop neophit scribbon yanni asach eka lekh lihila, jyamule doghancha vishvavyapi kulguru siril VII shhee sangharsh jhaala. pudhchya varshi, sampoorn moldeviamadhye aadhich prasiddha asalela, sangh prakriyet sakriyapane sahbhagi houn, 'tatpuratya diwan' chya chaar padrinchya pratinidhinpaiki eka mhanoon tyachi nivad jhaali. pratinidhinni church sudharanansathi eka karyakram tayar keela, jyat svayampratishtha, paradeshi malkichya mathanchya samasyevar todga kadhanyache aanee paradeshi bishapsachya nivadicha ant karnyache aavahan kele gele. ektritpane, yaa dastaivajat, sthir lokanvaril avalambitva sampavanyachya aanee rajkiy swashasana nirman karnyachya prakriyet rashtrasathi yogya swayatt rashtriy church sthapan karnyachya garjevar bharr denyat aala.
1859 madhye, 'sanyukt rajye' astitvat yetach, mathanchya malkichya rashtriyikaranachya samiteet melchisedec sameel jhaale. mihel cogalnisanu yanchyasobat miloon, tyanni mathanchya vasahatinchya dharmnirpekshatevaril kayadyacha masuda tayar keela, yaa prayatnat "adhivasi" alekzandru eoin kuzala pathimba denare rajyanmadhil ekmev bishop mhanoon. pudhil vasant rutumadhye, teey moldevian sarkarmadhye dharmik vyavhar aanee sarvajanik shikshan mantri jhaale. mantrimandalatil bishapchya upasthitivar sansadene aakshep ghetala, mahan "boar" itakya uchch padavar keval eka pracheen dharmachya vyaktichi upasthiti swikaranyas tayar navhate. cogalnissanu mantri mhanoon seva karnyachya tyachya adhikarache rakshan karoon aanee charchchi punarrachana karnyache aanee padrinna madat karnyache tyache dhyey paar padoon pratisad deela. tathapi, jyaa mantrimandalala khoop kathinatene manjuri midali hotee, tyasathi adachani yeu nayet yaa ichchhene, kahee divasannantar melchisedekne rajinama deela. tathapi, aitihasik garaj mhanoon tyanni kuzachya aadhunikikaran karyakramala pathimba dene suru thewale.
1864 madhye, rajyansathi ekach rudhivadi church ektrikaran jhalyanantar, tyala khalchya danubechya bishapchya naveen padavar, karyakari kshamatene thevanyat aale; pudhchya varshi, 'domnitor' kuza yanni swakshari kelelya aadeshadvare, tyane kayamswarupi heey padd sweekarle. tyanche nivassthan ismel yethe hote, jithe tyanni pudhil chauda varshe dharmprant aayojit keela aanee shikshansansthechya sudharanankade barkaine laksh dile. februwari 1868 madhye, melchisedec aanee ion see. cantacusinola 'domnitor' caroll I neey seent pietersbergla eka vishesh mohimevar, romania-russia sambandhanchya unnatikaranababat charcha karnyasathi pathavale hote. tyanni zaar alekzandar dusra yala carollche patra dile aanee romanian bhoomivaril russian prajanche vishesh sanrakshn qamee karane yasarkhya nirakaran naan jhalelya rajkiy babinvar vataghati karnyas sangitale. tyach varshachya suruvatila 'domnitor' laa pathavalelya patrat, purvi russiamadhye rajdoot mhanoon kaam kelelya oto wonn bismarkne bishapchya yashavar vishvas vyakt keela. kharey tarr, zarsah russian adhikaanyaanee tyache swagat kele, jyanni aadarane tyachya hatache chumban ghetale. tethe asatana, melchisedekne alekzandar gorchakovla tyachya church aanee vishvavyapi pitrusattak yanchyat madhyasthi karnyasathi patvoon denyacha prayatna keela, jenekarun roman bishapsachya niyuktivaril vadgrast todga kadhala jaau shakel.
1878 madhye, ismile aanee bujjak yanna berlinchya tahadvare russian samrajyakade sopavalyanantar, melchisedec aanee tyache bishparik yanna galati yethe halavanyat aale. pudhil februvarimadhye, too roman dharmacha bishop mhanoon nivadala gela aanee mrutyuparyant tethe rahila. romanmadhye, tyane diocession bageche rupantar phuln aanee falanchi zaade, karanje aanee nivanyansah khyan udyanat kele; aanee bahutek nutanikaranasathi swatah paise dile. tyane rajyala eka naveen, prashast shikshanshala bandhanyasathihi patvoon dile. tyane netrutva kelelya tinhi dharmprantanmadhye, melkisedekne padrinvar shist ghatali aanee gunvattechya aadhare sahayyak niyukt kele. gavatil charchana aarthik madat karnyasathi kinwa itar marganni madat karnyasathi shrimant 'cateters' laa patvoon denyat too yashasvi jhaala. sanshodhanat vyast asale taree, maulyavan sallah dett tyanna pashupalak bhetisathi vel midala. tyanni tarunanna abhyas karnyas protsahit kele, tyanna pustake aanee paise dile; sarvat aashadayak lokanna zernovitz kinwa keevla pathavale aanee shishyavrutti denyasathi pavitra dharamsabhela patvoon dile.
pavitra dharmasabhecha sadasya mhanoon, melchizedekne kayade aanee niyamansathi anek mahattvachya prastavancha masuda tayar karnyasathi kathor parishram ghetale aanee too moolatah tyacha pramukh sadasya hota. kharey tarr, roman church aanee tichya dharmik sansthanchi sampoorn aadhunik sanghatana jawaljawal purnapane melchizedekche kaam aahe. eka vishisht vyastata aanee anek ahavalancha vishay, swayam-karkarog prapt karane haah hota. teey roman sinetche 'paden adhikari' hote. 1875 madhye, junya catholic charchchya parishadela upasthit rahnyasathi, synodne tyala bonn yethe pathavale, joou eka prarambhik acuminist havbhav hota. rashiyachahi samavesh asalelya romanian swatantryayuddhadaramyan, melchisedekne sainya susajj karnyasathi sarkarla eka mahattvachi rakkam daan kelee.
1881 madhye roman samrajyachya sthapanenantar melchisedekchi pratishtha qamee jhaali. prasarmadhyamanchya anek varshanchya hallyanna samore jaat asatana, kuzachya sudharananna pathimba dilyabaddal aanee russia aanee russian orthodox charchashi sambandh asalyacha aarop kelyabaddal tyala fatkarnyat aale. yaa katancha srot roman catholic vartule aahet, jee tyanchya charchchya kathit dharmantarvadachya viruddha nirdeshit kelelya tyachya patrakabaddal naraj aahet. shivay, tyachya vidvattecha aanee kamgiricha matsar karananya partney klinseni aanee ghenadi petruscu yanchyasah tyache dharmasabhemadhye shatru hote. eka vishesh rajkiy virodhak dimitri stardza hota, jyala melchisedekne pathimba denyas nakar deela. yavyatirikt, melchisedekne caroll pahila, tevhacha romaniyacha raja aanee tiheri yuticha samarthak, hyancha sanshay aakarshit keela hota. bishop haah eka rusophile hota aanee tyachya yojananshi vair hota, asey tyala patale. ektritpane, yaa ghatakanmule 1875 madhye niphone rusailechya mrutyunantar aanee visheshtah 1886 madhye calinic mikalskoochya mrutyunantar churchche pramukh mhanoon melchizdekchi nivad rokhali gelee. tathapi, melchizdekla russian aasthapanenedware sanmanit karnyat aaleh 1887 madhye, russian samrat alekzandar tisra, jyane melchizdekla "roman samrajyacha sarvat hushar bishop" mhanoon sambodhale, tyane church aanee deshasathi 45 varshanchya sevechya sanmanarth nantarche abhivadan aanee eka mahagade "agolpian" (bishapanni haar mhanoon paridhan kelele lahan chinh) pathavale.
vidvattapoorn karya aanee varsa.
1870 madhye roman akadamiche nammatra sadasya mhanoon nivadoon aalele teey parris, tarnovo, keev, seent pietersberg, ethens aanee constantinople yetheel itar aath vaidnyanik aanee sanskrutik sansthanche sadasya hote. eka vidwan mhanoon tyachya prashansakanmadhye bogdan petricicu hasdeu, eka samkalin aanee tarun nikola iorga hote. tyanche sarvat mahattvache aitihasik aanee bhashavidnyanvishayak karya 'chronica husilor' hote. lipovensvaril tyanche 1871 chey pustak heey romania aanee tyachya sabhovatalachya yaa samudayacha pahila puresa abhyas hota; yaa kamat roman junya rajyacha, tasech shejarchya bukovina aanee dobrujacha samavesh hota, jeey nantar anukrame austriyan aanee ottoman prashasanakhali hote. tyanni tyachya padanukram, rajya charchchya upasanetil farak aanee gatachya jansankhyikiy swarupache vishleshan kele. ekoon, tyanni itihas, dharamshastra aanee shikavanichi sathahun adhik kaame prakashit kelee, jyaa kalat roman cyrillic varnamaletun aadhunik lattin varnamalekade sankraman jhaale. melchisedekne pramukhyane nantarchya lipit lihile, parantu dharmik pustakansathi cyrillic lekhan pasant kele.
melchisedec akadamimadhye sakriy hotah tyane moses gaster, ghiorge asachi aanee itaranchya pustakanche punaravalokan sadar kele; junya church slavonicmadhye lihilelya mool moldevian aadeshanche pradarshan kele; aanee carl joseph wonn hefelchya aavruttit johnn chrysostomchya 64 pravachanancha samavesh asalelya sangrahala prakashit karnyacha prastav mandala. (bishapla french, german russian, pracheen greek, lattin, slavonic aanee hibru yaa saat paradeshi bhasha maheet hotya.) tyane gospel book auph humour monesterymadhye, stephen daad gretche chitran karananya khyan chitracha shodh, tasech antheim daad iberianne kelelya slavonic dastaivajanchi aanee pravachananchi malika sadar kelee. nantar, itihaskar constantin see. deculescoone asey nirikshan nondavale qee melchisedec aanee hasdue heey pahile roman itihaskar hote jyanni suruvatichya slavonic nondinchya khyan mulyache kautuk kele.
tyane 82 hastalikhite aanee 2,511 pustake asalele tyache vaiyaktik granthalay, tasech 114 nanyancha sangrah tyachya ichchhenusar akadameela daan karoon roman akadamiche granthalay sthapan karnyat madat kelee. itihas, sahitya, dharamshastra, rajkiy aanee samajik baabee, adhyapanshastra, arthshastra, krishi, vidnyan, aushadh aanee qalaa, tasech niyatkalikanvaril pustakansah 19vya shatkachya uttaradhatil romaniyatil sarvat shrimant granthalayanpaiki heey eka hote. shivay, romchya bishpadware prashasit karnyasathi, vasuleet tyachya 150,000 lii, shambhar madhmashya aanee cathedraljavalil gharanchya done ranga sodoon gelee. darvarshi, yaa utpannamule keev yetheel praptakartyachya dharamshastriy abhyasasathi aarthik madat hoil; jyanna shishyavrutticha fayda jhaala, tyapaiki ludovic kosma, eoin tinokoka, vespecian erabisenu, constantin nazari aanee nicodim muntenu heey hote. tyachya eka gharat sthanik mulansathi balwadi sthapan karavi, tasech church gayakansathi eka shaala sthapan karavi, jee keval anathanna pravesh deil aanee tyanna mofat kholee aanee bhojan deil, ashee ichcha dekhil tyane vyakt kelee.
tyanchya mrutyuchya varshi, 1892 madhye melchizedech foundationchi sthapana karnyat aalee; teen varshanpurvi tayar kelelya tyanchya ichchechya tartudinchi amalbajavani karane haah tyacha uddesh aahe. romanchya madhyabhagi vasalele, sampoorn thikan romaniyachya sanskruti aanee dharmik vyavhar mantralayane aitihasik smarak mhanoon soochibaddha kele aahe, tasech anek vaiyaktik imarati aaheth 1849 chey doctor teodoruche ghar, jeey bishapane 1886 madhye vikat ghetale; 1911 church gayak shaala; 1915 balwadi; aanee 1938 chey chappel; tyachya jawalchya kabarichi dekhil yadee aahe. 1948 madhye, naveen samyavadi sarkarne foundation rashtriyikaran kele, jeey roman krantinantar punarujjivit jhaale.