william leadsdorff

william alekzandar leadsdorff, junier. (1810-18 meey 1848) haah sarvat suruvatichya dvivarshik-kalya yu. paiki eka hota.ess. californiatil nagrik aanee sann francisco banalelya shaharachya sansthapakanpaiki eka. eka atyant yashasvi, udhyojak vyapari, too african cubancha, bahudha carib, danish/swedish aanee jyoo vanshacha, paschim bharatiy sthalantarit hota. 1834 madhye leadsdorff nyu orlinsmadhye amerikecha nagrik jhaala. too 1841 madhye alta californiala sthalantarit jhaala, nantar mexican rajvatit yerba buena (aata sann francisco) yaa sumare 30 mexican aanee european kutumbanchya gavat sthayik jhaala.
1844 madhye too mexican nagrik jhaala aanee tyala mexican sarkarkadoon, 8 spanish leag kinwa american nadichya dakshinekadun jameen anudan midale, jyala "rancho reo dii losses americanos" mhanoon olakhale jaate. 1845 pasoon tyanni sann francisco bandaravar mexicomadhye us vice consul mhanoon kaam kele. leidsdorff heey sann francisco shaala mandalache adhyaksh hote aanee shahar khajindar mhanoonahi nivadle gele. leadsdorfchya mrutyuchya kahee kaal aadhi, tyachya 'rancho reo dii losses americanos' varr adhikrutpane mothya pramanat sonyachi nond karnyat aalee hotee."1856 madhye tyachya malmattecha lilav hoiparyant, tyachi kimmat $1,445,000 peksha jaast hotee, jyat tyachya jaminivar khanalelya mothya pramanat sonyacha samavesh navhata.
aantarrashtriy leadsdorff dvishatabdi utsavat william alekzandar leadsdorff, junier yancha suvarn varsa darshavila gela."22 aktoobar 2011 roji tyachya mool bett seent crocks, yuu.ess. virgine bete haah eka vishesh karyakram utsavancha hangam thalakpane dakhavanyasathi hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
leidsdorfcha janm 1810 madhye danish west indigemadhil seent crocks betavar eka pandhara danish vyapari william leidsdorff aanee eka creol mahila annie merrie spark yanchya potee jhaala. tyache aaee-vadil kayadeshiraritya vivahit naslyamule, 18 julai 1837 paryant leadsdorfla bekaydeshir manale jaat hote, jevha eka crucian nyayalayane tyachya janmala aupcharik manyata dilee aanee tyala tyachya vadilanchya malmattecha varsa miloo deela.
wilheim leidsdorff ess. aar. too hambergchya altona samudayatil jyoo vanshacha hota asey sangitale jaate. too danish schleswig-holsteincha bhag hota, nantar nadichya palikade hota parantu aata too germanytil hamberg bandaracha bhag aahe. vyapari mhanoon aapali karkird pudhe nenyasathi too uttar americet aanee nantar caribeanmadhye sthalantarit jhaala. 
leadsdorff, junier.'eka vruttat tichi aaee annah merrie sparksche varnan eka carib bharatiy mahila mhanoon kele gele aahe; teela african aanee european vansh dekhil asalyache manale jaate. jangananechya ahavalat tichi vansh nondavanyat aalee hotee. anek lokanni asey nirikshan nondavale qee jyala 'carib' mhatale jaat hote, tyanchi tvacha vividh ranganchi hotee jee bahudha mishra vanshaparampara pratibimbit karate, gadad tapkiri teey tapkiri rangachya halakya chhata, parinami eka virgine bett creol hote, jyachi tee sambandhit asoo shakate. itar strotanni sangitale qee mudder merrie enee spark (teela dekhil olakhale jaat hote) hii african aanee spanish varshachi mishra-vanshatil mahila hotee, jicha janm kyubamadhye jhaala asava asey manale jaate. jangananechya nondinmadhye, merrie enee sparkla mukt carib bharatiy mhanoon vargikrut kele gele hote, parantu garry palganchya leadsdorfchya charitranusar, 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat kahee carib tikoon rahile. itar strotanmadhye, leadsdorfchya janmachya velee velee dishene aanee trinidadmadhye trinidadmadhye hajaro caribs, bahutek mishra varshache dastaivajikaran kele aahe. ektritpane vruttant sparkche varnan mishra-vansh vanshatil eka halakya tvachechi stree mhanoon karatat, parantu 1850 chya california nyayalayin pranalinusar kalya mhanoon vargikrut kelee gelee aahe, jithe krishnavarniyanna nyayalayat saksh denyas manai hotee.
syu bellie thermanchya matey, "william alekzandar leadsdorfchya navane, aamhi californiatil nigro moolchya agraganyanchya mahitipat itihasachi suruvat karato."
eka arbhak mhanoon, william leadsdorff, junier. serve leadsdorff mulanpramanech, eka lutheran mhanoon baptisma ghetala, joou dattak dharm tyache vadil aanee europemadhil jyoo vanshachya itar anek lokanni sangharsh talhanyacha manla hota. 1837 madhye leadsdorff, ess. aar. danish kayadyanusar kayadeshir darja denyasathi enee merrie sparkspasoon tyachya swatachya charahi mulanna adhikrutpane dattak ghetale.
karkird.
1834 madhye, leadsdorff nyu orlinsla sthalantarit jhaala, jithe too eka naisargik american nagrik aanee jahaj karnadhar banala. tyanni tyanchya vadilanshi sambandhit companyanmadhye kinwa kadachit tyanchya margdarshakanmadhye padey bhushavali. jahajavaril jaheer dastaivajanmadhye nyu orlinschya bandarabaher jahaj kaptan aanee/kinwa master, 1834-1840 mhanoon leadsdorfche kaam disun yete. william alekzandar leadsdorff, junier. nyu orlinschya bandaravar nigro navikanchya krutyanchi katekor amalbajavani suru jhalyanantar louisianamadhil shevatcha krishnavarniy jahaj kaptan manla jaat asey.
1841 madhye, tevha mexicocha bhag asalelya alta californiatil yerba buena (nantar sann francisco) yaa jahajavar jaanyasathi, leadsdorfney 'julia aine' yaa scoonerche master honyasathi newyorkla pravas keela. tyacha marg panama, seent. prashant mahasagarachya pravahanantar crocks, brazil, chiilii, sandwich bete (havai), sitka (alaska) aanee california.
sann francisco.
yerba buena, leidsdorff, junier yethe pohochalyanantar. tyane tyacha vyavasay punha ubharanyas suruvat kelee. tyaa velee gavchya kovmadhye fakt tees european-mexican kutumbe hotee, tyamule mahatvakankshi vyaktila prabhav padnyas jaast vel lagla nahee. tyane sann franciscochya khadivar aanee sacramento nadivar chalanari pahili vafechi boat suru kelee; tee lamb hotee aanee alaskamadhye kharedi kelee gelee. tyane shaharatil hottel, sann franciscomadhil pahile hottel aanee pahile vyavsayik shipping godam bandhale, jeey nantarche embarkaderochya ledsdorff rastyavar banale.
1844 madhye, aajchya californiachya sacramento shaharajaval, american nadichya dakshin dakshin, ledsdorfney mexican sarkarchya bajoone eka prachand jameen anudan prapt kele.tyane yaa malmatteche naav 'rancho reo dii losses americanos' thewale. yaa kalat, meksikone aaghadichya american lokanna mothya pramanat jameen anudan deuun tyanchya pradeshat sthayik honyas protsahit kele; tyaa badalyat sarkarne americananna catholic dharm, rajya dharmat dharmantar karane aavashyak hote; spanish bolane shikane; aanee mexican nagrikatva swikarane. tyane havai, alaska aanee mexico californiabhar vyapak vyavsayik sambandh prasthapit kele.
tyachya nivassthanachya aath varshanchya kalat, leadsdorfney "iontamiento" chya sahaa ulderman kinwa nagar councillorspacky eka mhanoon kaam kele. mexico-american yuddhanantar americene california tabyat ghetalyanantar, shaharatil pahili sarvajanik shaala aayojit aayojit pahilya sann francisco shaala mandalachya teen sadasyanpaiki too eka hota; nantar too shaharacha khajindar mhanoon nivadala gela. tyanche ghar sarvat mothe hote aanee tyanni pahilya sarvajanik shalesathi jameen daan kelee.
1845 madhye, rashtradhyaksh james polk prashasanadarmyan, leidsdorfney amerikeche vanijyadut thomas oo. yanchi vinanti sweekarli. sann francisco bandaravar mexicot amerikeche up vanijyadut mhanoon kaam karnyasathi larkin, heey tyachya pradeshatil rajkiy sthitiche eka mojmap aahe. larkin haah pahila aanee shevatcha yu hota.ess. californiamadhye seva denyasathi vanijyadutachi niyukti. sann franciscover (julai 1846) american dhwaj phadakavanyapurvi, leadsdorfkade yuu hota.ess. californiamadhye swatantryadinachya nimittane tyanchya nivassthani asalelya vharandyavar swatantryachi ghoshana prathamach vachali gelee.
leadsdorff, junier. pramanikpana aanee udhyogasathi uchch pratishtha midavali; too "udarmatvadi, aadaratithya karnara, sauhardpurn, agadi ekhadya chukivar vishvas thevanara" hota asey mhatale jaate."leadsdorff californiatil sarvat shrimant vyaktinpaiki eka banala. californiachya suvarn khaan jeelhyat, tyachya leadsdorff ranchchya agadi varr, american nadichya kathavar sonyacha shodh lagla tevha tyachya mrutyuchya agadi aadhi sacramentojavalachya tyachya malmatteche moolya natakiyapane vadhu lagale.
march 1848 madhye, 'california starr' neey sann franciscochi ekoon bigger-mool loksankhya keval 812h 575 purush, 177 mahila aanee 60 mule asalyache nondavale. meey 1848 madhye, bahusankhya purush american nadichya sonyachya shetat samruddha honyachya aashene nighale. sonyachya gardichya unmadat itar shahare jawaljawal rikami jhaali hotee.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
leadsdorfney kadhihi lagn kele nahee. sanshodhak johnn see. yanchya matey. kharey tarr, too alaskatil sitka yethe russian samudayashi rajnaitik sambandh thevat asatana eka russian mahilesobat rahat hota.
catholic antyavidhi jhalyanantar 18 meey 1848 roji typhoid tapamule leidsdorfcha mrutyu jhaala. tyachya dafanvidhichya divashi shahar shokat budale hote, zende ardhe jhukale hote, vyavasay bund karnyat aale hote aanee shaala bund karnyat aalya hotya. hotya divashi 19 meey roji mission doloresachya praveshdvarajaval tyanche avashesh daphan karnyat aale.
leadsdorff istet aanee vaad.
california kinwa americet konihi jiwant natevaik nasalyane californiacha pioneer nirvasitya maran pavala. 1848 madhye tyanchya malmatteche avmoolyan jhaale aanee tee karjabajari manali gelee. american nadichya nadichya aanee tyachya vyapak jaminivaril sonyachya sarvajanik shodhamule tyachya malmatteche vastavik moolya natakiyaritya vadhale. aajchya sann franciscochya aarthik jilhyatil tyanchi tatvarti malmatta aaj maulyavan tharel. tyachya malmattechi sampoorn yadee adyap mojali gelee nahee. tyaveli californiamadhye konatehi probet kayade naslyamule nyayalayane tyachya malmatteche tatpurte prashasak niyukt kele. 1854 paryant, jevha california rajya vidhimandalane malmattevar niyantran thevanyasathi 'esket' karnyacha vichar keela, tevha leadsdorfchya malmattechi kimmat daha laakh dollarspeksha jaast hotee aanee tyachya jaminitun kotyavadhi dollarsche sone utkhanan karnyat aale. 1856 madhye jevha leadsdorff-faulsom vibhajit malmattecha lilav karnyat aala, tevha malmattene $1,445,000 peksha jaast rakkam aanali.
joseph faulsamchya krutimule malmattechi vasahat guntaguntichi jhaali. 1848 madhye sann franciscosathi simashulk sangrahak aanee bandar master mhanoon, teey leadsdorfchya yuu. ess. barobarchya vyavsayik vyavharanshi parichit jhaale hote.ess. lashkar.
1849 madhye, faulsomne yuu. aii. madhoon sutty ghetali.ess. lashkar aanee tyanni leidsdorfchi aaee aanee tyachya kahee bhavandanna west indigemadhye sthan dile. faulsomne annah sparkchya shirshakavarun tichya mulachya malmattesathi $75,000 madhye kharedi karnyasathi eka patravar swakshari kelee, jyat shirshakamadhye sann franciscomadhil leidsdorfchya serve sthavar malmatta tasech sacramentojavalil rancho reo dii losses americanoscha samavesh hota. aanakhi done hapte denyache aashvasan deuun tyane teela thev dilee.
faulsom sann franciscola paratala toparyant jaminichya kimmati vadhat hotya. sarkarne tyachya leadsdorfchya padvichya kharedila aavhan dile, kaaran annah sparkcha tyavar kayadeshiraritya konatahi dawa navhata. junya mexican kayadyanusar paradeshi lokanna malmattecha varsa miloo shakat nahee, mhanoon california rajya sarkarcha dawa karnyat aala. haah vaad nyayalayanmadhye aanala gela, jithe mexican, american aanee danish kayadyanchya sangharshanvaril kayadeshir guntaguntinni too daha varshanhun adhik kaal tikavoon thewala."naveen probet kayadyanchi anishchitata, aanee vilyam leadsdorff yanni jaree federal karyalaye bhushavali asali taree, teey duheri mexican aanee yuu.ess. nagarikatvamule malmatteche prashna aanakhi guntaguntiche jhaale.
leidsdorfcha seent. faulsomne malmatteche chukiche moolyankan kelyamule croxche natevaik, aaee aanee bhavandanni danish danish padvila aavhan dile. america aanee mexico yaa donhi rashtriy sarkaranna mothya malmattet rus hota. leadsdorff estateche uchch moolya aanee vyaptimule faulsamchi "kharedi" atyant vadgrast bunley. 1854 madhye, governor bigler yanni, tyaa kalatil deed laakh kimatichya malmattechya "choree" chee shifaras rajya vidhimandalala kelee aanee folsammadhun tyachi vasuli karnyasathi karyavahi suru karanyachi soochana kelee. nyayalayanni paschim bharatiy mishra-vanshatil natevaikanchi padvi swikaranyas nakar deela kaaran europemadhun 'itar varasdar, jyanni malmattetil tyanche adhikar kadhihi hiravoon ghetale navhate' asey asoo shakatat. leadsdorfchya vadilanchya kutumbatil heey "itar varas" europemadhye altona aanee copenhagen yethe aanee caribean betanvar rahat hote.
shevati khaleel goshti ghadalyah
(1) leadsdorfchya west indian natevaikanche dave nyayalayabaher fekoon denyat aale; tyanchya natyacha purava nakarnyat aala. teey american nagrik naslyamule tyanna sthayi manale jaat navhate.
(2) sann franciscochya william leidsdorfchya malmattevar konatyahi manyataprapt danish kutumbane kinwa leidsdorff navachya vyaktine dawa kelyache disale nahee. kutumbatil itar danish sadasya seent yethe rahat hote. amerikechya mrutyunantar kahee kalasathi crocks.
(3) joseph 1 pasoon midavalelya pratyek padvila maryada kayadyane samavisht kele aanee sanrakshit kele. faulsom aanee itar jyanni nantar taba midavala.
varsa aanee sanman.
aaj, william alekzandar leidsdorff, junier. california rajya vidhimandalane namood kelyapramane, tyala 'californiache african sansthapak pita' mhanoon manyata denyat aalee aahe. 

