
william heinry reed

william heinry reed (29 julai 17752 julai 1942; tyanche janm varsh anekada 1876 asey chukun dile jaate) heey surr edward elger yanche ingraji violinevadak, shikshak, sangitkar, vahak aanee charitrakar hote. teey 23 varshe london symphany aurkestrache nete hote (1912-1935), parantu elger (1910-1934) aanee tyanchya 'elger aij aay nong hij' (1936) yaa pustakatil tyanchya pradirgh vaiyaktik maitrisathi teey prasiddha aahet, jyamadhye teey bii minormadhil violine concertochya utpattibaddal tapshilvar mahitee detat.
yaa pustakat tyachya apoorn tisya swarmelasathi elgarchi rekhachitre dekhil mothya sankhyene dilee aahet, jee saath varshannantar amoolya tharali jevha anthony paynene kaam vistrut kele aanee moolatah purn kele, jaree tyachya matey swarmel purn houu shakala nahee asey reedne lihile hote.
tyache naav vividh rupanmadhye disateh william heinry reed, doubleu. etch. reed, doubleu. etch. "biilii" reed, biilii reed aanee viilii reed. tyachya mitranmadhye too biilii mhanoon olakhala jaat asey.
charitra.
william heinry reedcha janm somersetchya fraum yethe jhaala. tyane londonmadhil royal academy auph musicmadhye emil sorrett, fredrick corder aanee itaranchya margdarshanakhali shikshan ghetale aanee sanmanasah padvi prapt kelee.
1902 madhye queens holl orchestramadhye violinevadak mhanoon too edward elgarla pahilyanda bhetala. 17 janewari roji, elgarne vadyavrundasaha 'grania aanee diarmid' sathee tyachya prasangik sangitachi rehearsal nuktich purn kelee aahe, jevha reed tyachyakade aala, tyane swatachi olakh karoon dilee aanee vicharale qee tyane susanvad aanee pratibindumadhye dhade dile aahet qaa. elger mhanala, "majhya priy mulah, mallah tyaa goshtimbaddal kahich mahitee nahee". tyaa velee teey vaiyaktik mitra jhaale naheet; tathapi, tyanchya kamachya darmyan tyanche marg pudhe sarkat rahile. reed haah 1904 madhye london symphany aurkestracha sansthapak sadasya hota. tyacha sharirik swaroop elgarcha jawalcha mitra august jegger (1899 chya "enigma variation" chaa "nimrod") sarkhach hota aanee jevha jevha teey bhetatat tevha elgarchya nehmi kahitari sakaratmak aanee utsahavardhak bolanyat tyacha kahee bhag asoo shakato.
27 meey 1910 roji, elger aanee reed londonchya regent streetwar yogayogane bhetale. elgarne sangitale qee tyala tyachya violine concertochya likhanat kahee samasya yet aahet aanee tyane tyala madat karoo shakato qaa asey reedla vicharale. hii tyanchya mahan maitrichi kharee suruvat hotee, jee februwari 1934 madhye elgarchya mrutyuparyant tikali. elgarchya flatmadhye concertochya rekhachitranmadhun nall vajavala gela. 4 september 1910 roji glocester yetheel teen gayakvrund mahotsavat ardh-sarvajanik sadarikaranat prekshakansamor sangeet karyakram sadar karnare teey pahile hote. yaa kamacha adhikrut pratham pradarsh 10 november roji jhaala, jyat samarpit fritz cressler haah ekal gayak hota.
elger heey 1911-1912 madheel london symphany aurkestrache pramukh sanchalak hote aanee 1912 madhye reed aurkestrache nete banale. 1914 madhye elgarne tyacha tukada taar aanee avyav, "sospiri" aupsathi samarpit keela. 70 teey biilii reed. aataparyant kahee varshanpasun swatah reed sangitbaddha karat hotah tyacha tarancha chaugh kra. 1916 madhye 5 inn aaa minorney cobet spardhet dusare paritoshik jinkale.
elgarne violineshee sambandhit tantrik samasyanvar sallah ghenyasathi, udaharanarth eae minormadhil violine sonata, aupkade valane suru thewale. 82 (1918). 1919 madhye londonchya aolian hallmadhye biilii riddware, piyanomadhye landon ronalds, sonatacha pratham pradarshan karnyat aale. reedne dekhil dusari kamgiri kelee, parantu nantar yaa kamache mukhya kheladu albert sammons aanee william merdock banale. eae minor opmadhye string quartetchya pahilya sadarikaranat dekhil reedne bhag ghetala. 83 aanee pianocha eka lahansa tukada, aup. 84. jevha elger susaxmadhil fitalvarthjavalachya binjavelmadhye rahat hota, tevha yaa teen kalakruti ekach velee lihilya gelya hotya aanee yaa kalat reed anekada tyachya gharee rahat asey aanee tyachyasobat chaalat jayache.
elgarchya patniche 1920 madhye nidhan jhaale aanee seent wollstonchya roman catholic charchmadhye tichya antyasanskarat, little malvern, biilii reed haah elgarchya taar chaukadikadun halchal karananya chaukadicha bhag hota.
1932 madhye elgarne tyachi tisari swarmelani manapasoon lihayala suruvat kelee, bii. bii. see. chya eka aayoganantar jyamadhye reed aanee george bernard shau yanni bhoomika bajavali. teey kahee varshanpasun asha kamavar vichar karat hote aanee tyanni hastalikhit kagadachya vegvegalya tukadyanvar vividh sankalpana aanee kalpana lihilya hotya. aata, too tyaa sarvanna ekatra aanayala lagla. too aanee biilii reed anekada violine aanee pianover kahee rekhachitre vaparoon pahat asat. tathapi, aktoobar 1933 madhye elgarchya karkarogache nidan jhaale aanee februwari 1934 madhye tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyaa aajarpanat, teey swarmelasathi aanakhi kahee nondi lihu shakale aanee tyanna mahit hote qee teey purn karoo shakanar naheet. december 1933 madhye, too nanyala mhanalah "tyanna tyat chhedchhad karoo deu nakaa, biilii-teey jaala!"parantu nalane rekhachitre thewali, jyachi sankhya 172 prushthe hotee. elgarchya mrutyunantar, george bernard shau yanni elgarchya aathvaninchi nond karnyasathi reedla protsahan dile; elgarchya mrutyunantar done varshanni 1936 madhye 'elger aij aay nong hij' heey pustak prakashit jhaale. yaa pustakat 172 pananpaiki anek rekhachitranchi pratikruti punarutpadan aanee elgarne tyanna vajavanyasathi dilelya soochana aanee pratyek rekhachitra ekoon kamat kuthe basate yabaddalache tyanche margadarshan samavisht hote. reedne tyachya 'daad lisner' (23 august 1935) madheel 'elgarchi tisari symphany' yaa lekhat sampoorn rekhachitre dekhil prakashit kelee hotee. heey aanee itar sahitya nantar anthony payanesathi amoolya tharale, jyanna teey pahilyanda 1972 madhye reedchya pustakat sapadale. tisya simphanisathi payanechya elgarchya rekhachitranchya vistarachya pahilya dhvanimudranamadhye payanedware 70 minitanchi charcha samavisht hotee, jyat violine aanee pianover vajavalelya elger aanee reedchya rekhachitrancha samavesh hota. yaa dhvanimudranasathi biilii reedche swatache violine vaparale gele, jyat robbert gibbs violine vajavat hote aanee david owen norris piano vajavat hota.
1935 madhye london symphany aurkestrachya netyachya padavarun payutar honyas reedla sanganyat aale. 1930 madhye bii. bii. see. symphany aurkestra aanee 1932 madhye surr thomas beecham yanchya london philharmonic aurkestrachya sthapanepasun aurkestra sangharsh karat hota aanee jarr tyala tikanyachi sandhee midayachi asel tarr ell. ess. oo. laa tajetvane karane aavashyak vatale. reedne hokar deela, parantu tyala kahee maifiliche netrutva karanyachi parvanagi dyavi asey sangitale (udaharanarth teen gayakvrund utsavanmadhye) jithe tyache vaiyaktik sambandh aahet. urvarit velapatrakasathi tyachi jaaga george stratonne ghetali. vadyavrundatil nalyachya bhoomikesathi aanee tyaa vyavasayachya sanmanarth teey vadyavrundache adhyaksh jhaale, jeey padd tyanni mrutyuparyant bhushavale.
tyanchya sampoorn sadarikaran karkirdit shahee sangeet mahavidhyalayat reed shikavale gele aanee tyanna mahavidhyalayache sadasya karnyat aale. tethil tyanchya vidyarthyanmadhye george weldon, madelyn dring, immogen holst aanee jeane johnston (william lloyd vebarchi bhavee patni aanee andreau aanee julien lloyd vebarchi aaee) yancha samavesh hota.
paintis varshanhun adhik kaal teen gayakvrundanchya mahotsavat tyanni bajavalelya bhoomikechya sanmanarth 1939 madhye tyanna canterberrychya aarchbishapne sangitachi doctorate pradan kelee. tyaa varshi tyane 'master musicars' malikecha bhag mhanoon edward elgarvar adhik lihile. haah keval nalyacha sanman navhata; 1928 madhye tyanna emm. puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale hote.vhee.oo. tyaa varshichya vadhadivsachya sanmanarth, raja george pachva.
sakriy sadarikaranatun nivrutt jhalyanantar, tyanni aapala barachsa vel vidyarthyanchi pariksha ghenyasathi aanee spardhanmadhye nirnay ghenyasathi deela. haushi vadyavrund aanee vadyavrund aayojit karnyache tyanni khoop kaam kele. 1933 madhye too firana kheladuncha vahak banala.
shahee sangeet shalanchya sambandhit mandalachi tapasani aanee nyayniwada karnyasathi scotlandchya dauyavar asatana, 2 julai 1942 roji vayachya 65 vya varshi dumphries yethe tyanche achanak nidhan jhaale. tyanchya asthee 'gerontius' khidkijavalachya warcester cathedralmadhye daphan karnyat aalya.
elgarche dahave sangrahalayh eka ingraji sangitkarache jeevan' yaa chitrapatat biilii reedchi bhoomika rupert fraserne sakarli hotee.
sangitkar.
doubleu. etch. reed heey swatah eka sangitkar dekhil hote aanee tyanni vadhatya pratishthechi sthapana kelee. tyachya kahee kamanna prome, teen gayakvrund mahotsavanmadhye aanee bournemouth yethe tyanche pahile sadarikaran denyat aale hote, parantu sangitkar mhanoon tyache naav elger charitrakarane jhakale hote aanee tyachya kamanchi yadee bund padali. teey aata punha sadar kele jaau lagale aahet aanee tyanchi nond kelee jaau lagali aahe. duttonne 2003 madhye tyachya violine aanee piano sangitachi eka seedee jaaree kelee. done jiwant chaturthanshanchi dhwanimudrane (kra. 4, 1913 aanee kra. 5,1915) aanee done chalvalinpaiki 'elgende' hii 1922-23 chya string chaukadisathi 2022 madhye jaaree karnyat aalee.
tyachya kamanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh