ajey darjacha battlecruzer

teen 'ajey' shreniche yuddhanauka shahee naudalasathi bandhanyat aalya aanee 1908 madhye jagatil pahile yuddhanauka mhanoon sevet pravesh keela. teey edmiral surr johnn ("jackie") fisherschya kalpanetoon tayar jhalele hote, jyane jagatil pahilya "serve mothya bandukichya" yuddhanaukechya bandhkamala prayojakatv dile hote. tyane yuddhanaukechya eka naveen jaatichi kalpana kelee, jithe bakhtarband cruiser aanee yuddhanaukechya darmyan kuthetari; tyat nantarche shastra asel, parantu pahilyachya uchch gatiche. yaa sanyojanamule bahutek jahajancha pathlag karata yeil, tarr adhik shaktishali rachana vaparoon chalavata yeil.
jevha 'ajey' tyanchya vegacha vapar karoon lahan aanee kamkuvat jahaje khalee padnyas saksham asateel tevha heey rachana tattvadnyan sarvat yashasvi siddha hoil. yache utkrusht udaharan pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat fockland betanchya ladhait hote, jithe german bakhtarband cruiser budale aanee; german jahajanni asankhya fatake marlyanantarhi, "lavchik" aanee "ajey" tyanchya tyanchya khoop qamee jivitahani jhaali. ladhaichya mukhya ranget ubhe asatana, jithe tyanna shatruchya bhandavali jahajancha samna karava lagla, tevha teey sarvat qamee yashasvi tharale. focklandsmadheel tichya yashanantar sumare athara mahinyanantar jutlandchya ladhait masik sphotat 'ajey' nuksan heey eka udaharan aahe, jaree haah sphot british darugola hatalanyachya paddhatinmadhil doshanmule adhik karanibhoot hota-jyane jahajachya rachneteel konatyahi doshanpeksha tichya bandukichya burujatil aagisathi asankhya cordite aarop ughad kele.
ajey" gamavalyanantar, done jiwant jahajanna uttar samudrachya gast gast urvarit yuddhasathi eka anpekshit vel hota, kaaran uchch samudrachya tafyala aanakhi nuksan honyacha dhoka patkarnyas manai hotee. 1919 chya suruvatila teey rakheev thevanyat aale aanee 1921 madhye teey bhangar mhanoon vikale gele.
rachana.
20 aktoobar 1904 roji edmiral fisherla pahila sagari swami mhanoon niyukt kelyanantar, december 1904 chya suruvatila tyane pudhil bakhtarband cruzerla bandukanni sajj karnyacha aanee tyacha veg yapeksha qamee nasanyacha nirnay edmiral board auph admiraltychya madhyamatoon ghetala. tyanantar lagechach tyanni bhavishyatil jahajanchya aavashyaktancha tapas karnyasathi aanee ahwal denyasathi 'aarakhadyanvaril samitee' bolavali. nammatra swatantra asoonahi, tyane aadhich ghetalelya nirnayanna manyata dilee aanee machchimar aanee naudal mandalavar teeka karnyas nakar deela, kaaran naudalane aadhich tharavalelya paryayanvyatirikt itar paryayancha vichar karanyachi kshamata tyachyakade navhati. fisher yanni samitichya serve sadasyanchi aanee swatah yanchi samitiche adhyaksh mhanoon niyukti kelee. 22 februwari 1905 roji jhalelya tyanchya shevatchya baithakit tyanni vegwan bakhtarband cruzerchya aarakhadyavar nirnay ghetala. yaa badalyat, mandalane 16 march roji keval kirkol badalansah yala manjuri dilee, jase qee tarpedo-virodhi nauka shastrastre vees varoon 18 paryant qamee karoon 12-pii. dii. aar. banduka.
samanya vaishishtye.
ajey" shrenichi jahaje aupcharikpane 1911 paryant bakhtarband cruiser mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee, jevha 24 novemberchya naudal aadeshadvare tyanna battlecruzer mhanoon punha niyukt kele gele. toparyant cruiser-battleship, dreadnot cruiser aanee battle-cruisers anek padavya anadhikrutpane vaparlya jaat hotya.
ajey" heey tyanchya purvavartinchya bakhtarband kroozarpeksha lakshaniyaritya mothe hote. tyanchi ekoon lambi, eka beam aanee khol bharavar eka masuda hota. teey bharane aanee khol bharane visthapit jhaale, jeey purvichya jahajanpeksha jawaljawal jaast hote.
pranodan.
rachana prakriyechya suruvatichya kalat, "rachana samiteene" yaa jahajanna paramparik paraspar viruddha ubhya tiheri vistar vafechya engines shakti denyacha vichar keela hota, parantu tyanna parson vafechya turbinecha avalamb karnyas patvoon denyat aale kaaran tyanna samaan pramanat shaktisathi qamee boilerchi aavashyakta hotee, nukasanapasun sanrakshn karane sope hote kaaran teey paraspar enginanpeksha adhik sankshipt hote aanee jalareshechya khalee thewale jaau shakat hote. yavyatirikt, teey junya rachnepeksha lakshaniyaritya halake aanee adhik vishvasarh hote. tevha vaparat asalelya thet-chalavanyachya turbinemadhye eka lakshaniy kamatarata hotee, tee mhanje teey tulanene uchch vegane chaalat asat, jyasathi mothya blade kshetrachya lahan-vyasachya, bareek-pitch pranodakanchi aavashyakta hotee, jyamule qamee vegane chalanyavar viparit parinam jhaala. parsonsney charahi shaftvar adhik shaktishali esteran turbine basavanyachya tyachya soochanedvare hii samasya qamee kelee, jyamule aavashyakatenusar turbine ulatavun chalanyachi kshamata vadhu shakate.
purvichya jahajanvar vaparlya purvela eka kendriya patangachya ulat, pratyek aateel khambachya mage jule santulit patwar basavane haah eka atirikt upay hota. yamule patangachi parinamkarakta mothya pramanat vadhali aanee tyanchya aakarachya purvichya jahajanchya tulanet 'ajey' chey valan vartul lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaale.
ajey' chya done jodidar parson turbine vegvegalya engine-kholyanmadhye thevanyat aale hote. pratyek sanchamadhye pudhe uchch daab aanee bahya dabe chalvinari astarn turbine aanee pudhe qamee daab asaleli aanee aateel dabe chalvinari astarn turbine yancha samavesh hota. jaree heey varanvar vaparale jaat nasale aanee akheris tyanche jodane todale gele, taree pratyek aateel khambala eka paribhraman turbine dekhil jodanyat aale hote. pratyek khamb vyas asalela eka pranodak chalvat asey. turbinechi rachana ekoon utpadan karnyasathi karnyat aalee hotee, parantu 1908 madhye chachanyanchya darmyan jawaljawal pohochali. rachana kelela veg hota, parantu chachanyanchya darmyan tinhi sudharle. august 1908 madhye uttar atalantikchya margavaril sarasari veg teen divas kayam rahila.
vafechya prakalpat 31 yaro ("ajey" aanee "lavchik") kinwa babcock aanee willcox ("adamya") mothya-naliche boiler hote, jeey chaar boiler kholyanmadhye mandanyat aale hote. jastit jaast bankraj andaje kolshacha hota, kolshavar tyacha jalanyacha darr vadhavanyasathi atirikt indhan telachi favarani karavi lagat hotee. purn indhan kshamatene, jahaje 1.00 chya vegane waf gheu shakat hotee.
shastrastre.
pratyekane chaar hydraulically powered bvii twin burujanmadhye aath bl 12-inch (305 miimii) emke ex banduka balgali, fakt 'ajey' vagalata, jyat tichya banduka done bx aanee done bx electrically drive burujmadhye basavalya hotya. madhyareshevar done buruj pudhe aanee mage basavanyat aale hote, jyanna anukrame 'aaa' aanee 'ex' mhanoon olakhale gele. pii' aanee 'kyu' mhanoon olakhalya purvela jyat aanee budavale fanelchya darmyan done buruj basavanyat aale hote. 'pii' buruj bandarachya bajula basavala jaat asey aanee samanyatah pudhe tond karoon, 'kyu' buruj starboardchya bajula basavala jaat asey aanee samanyatah mage (mageel bajus) tond karoon basavale jaat asey. 'pii' aanee 'kyu' buruj chaufer hote-'pii' haah 'kyu' chya pudhe hota, jyamule 'pii' starboardchya bajula maryadit kamanimadhye phayar karoo shakat hota aanee 'kyu' tyachpramane portchya bajula maryadit kamanimadhye phayar karoo shakat hota. yaa british, daad aanee daad madhye basavalelya banduka hotya aanee thodya kalasathi 'ajey' banduka itar konatyahi rashtrachya yuddhanaukanchya agnishaktichya barobarichya hotya.
pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan burujanna 16° unchivar nenyasathi badalale gele asale taree banduka suruvatila-3° paryant khalee dhakalalya jaau shakatat aanee 13.5° paryant vadhavalya jaau shakatat. tyanni 13.5° chya moodvyagene prakshepke dagli; yamule kavach-bhedak (aii. pii.) 2 see. aar. etch. kavachanchi kamal shreni upalabdh jhaali. 16° unchivar, adhik vayugatikiy, parantu kinchit judd 4 crash epee kavach vaparnyaparyant hii shreni vadhavanyat aalee. yaa bandukancha golibar darr minitala 1 teey 2 serve itka hota. yuddhakalat pratyek bandukisathi 110 golyansathi jahajanchya ekoon 880 serve hotya.
jahajanchya duyyam shastrastrancha suruvatila 18 12-pii. dii. aar. bandukancha samavesh karnyacha hetu hota, parantu 1906 madhye junya vidhvanskaviruddha kelelya golibar chachanyanvarun asey disun aale qee 12-pii. dii. aar. banduk tyachya torpedo phayar karnyasathi puresha jawal yenyapurvi vidhvansak kinwa torpedo boat thambavanyachi shakyata qamee hotee.
bandhkam prakriyechya suruvatila, moolatah ichchit 12-paund bandukanchi 16 4-inch (102 miimii) kyu. eff. emm. keey. aay. aay. aay. bandukansathi adlabadal karnyat aalee. teey varchya sanrachanet aanee burujanchya chhatavar khulya dongaranmadhye basavale gele hote kaaran divasa jahaj-teey-jahajanchya sahbhagat tyanna niyukt karane apekshit navhate. 1914-15 darmyan buruj chhatavaril banduka varchya sanrachanet hastantarit karnyat aalya aanee bandukanchi ekoon sankhya baaraa jhaali. urvarit serve banduka kesametmadhye bund karnyat aalya hotya aanee tyaa velee bandukichya bandukichya hawaman aanee shatruchya karvaipasoon adhik changle sanrakshn karnyasathi sphot dhaal denyat aalee hotee.
tyanchya paay * mountveril bandukanche kamal daab 10° aanee kamal unchi 20° hotee. tyanni 20° chya moodvyagene prakshepke udavali; yamule samanya tokdar kavach vaparanyachi kamal shreni upalabdh jhaali. tyancha aag lagnyacha darr prati minit 8-10 serve hota.
yaa bandukanchya jaagi 1917 madhye 'lavchik' asalelya see. pii. aay. aarohananvar baaraa 4 inchanchya bii. ell. emm. keey. aay. ess. banduka aananyat aalya. tyaa 10° khalee jaau shakat hotya aanee 30° paryant vadhu shakat hotya. tyanni prati minit 10-12 serve yaa darachya darane kamal shrenichya thoothan vegane tofancha maaraa keela.
kyu. eff. emm. keey. aay. aay. bandukanchya jaagi 1917 madhye 'adamya' varr pii. vhee. aay. aarohananvar baaraa 4-inch bii. ell. emm. keey. vhee. aay. banduka aananyat aalya. yaa banduka 7° khalee dhakalu shakat hotya aanee 15° paryant unchavu shakat hotya. tyanni thoothan vegane tofancha maaraa keela jyachi kamal shreni dilee. tyancha golibar darr minitala 6 teey 8 serve itka hota. april 1917 madhye vimanvirodhi (aa) bandook mhanoon 'adamya' varr eka atirikt bandook basavanyat aalee. too 60° chya kamal unchisah emm. keey. 2 uchch-coone aarohanivar basavala gela hota. tyat keval 2.0 chya moolashi vegasah qamee pranodak shulk hote.
purvichya vimanvirodhi bandukanmadhye uchch-coone emm. keey. aay. see. varr, kamal 60° unchivar, 3-paund hotchkis ganacha samavesh hota. ajey' aanee 'adamya' yaa donhine november 1914 teey august 1917 paryant tyanche prakshepan kele. tyane prati minit 20 serve yaa darachya darane prakshepke galoon kadhali. yamule 45° chee kamal shreni pradan kelee gelee, parantu vimanvirodhi kamal prabhavi shreni keval hotee.
pratyek 'ajey' madhye varchya sanrachanechya magchya tokala asalelya uchch-koneey emm. keey. aay. mountver ekach kyu. eff. 3-inch 20 see. doubleu. tii. aa. bandook dekhil basavanyat aalee hotee. yache kamal daab 10° aanee kamal unchi 90° hotee. tyane prati minit 12-14 serve yaa aagichya darane thoothan vegane eka kavach sodale. tyanchyakade kamal prabhavi kamal maryada hotee.
gardiner aanee grey yanni atirikt saat maxim gunn uddhrut kelya aahet, parantu yachee pushti kelee jaau shakat nahee. paach 18-inch (450 miimii) budalelya torpedo tube 'ajey' varr basavanyat aalya hotya, donhi bajunna done aanee sternmadhye eka aanee chauda torpedo vahoon nenyat aale hote.
agni niyantran.
samoril tokavaril thase aanee mukhya khambanni 'ajey' chya mukhya bandukanchya aagivar niyantran thewale. baar aanee strod rangefindermadhun deta dumaresk yantrik sangankat pravisht keela gela aanee pratyek spotting topchya khalee asalelya transmitting stationmadhye asalelya wickers rainz ghadyalanmadhye vidyut prasarit keela gela, jithe too bandukanchya vaparasathi rainz aanee deflection detamadhye rupantarit keela gela. lakshyachya halchalicha andaj lavnyat gunnery gunnery madat karnyasathi lakshyacha deta plotting tablever graphikali dekhil nondavala gela hota. pratyek bandukichya burujachi swatachi pareshan upkarane hotee aanee buruj, pareshan kendre aanee thipke lavnare sheersh jawaljawal konatyahi sanyogane jodale jaau shakat hote. 1907 madhye jhalelya golibar chachanyanmadhun yaa pranalichi bandukichi asurakshitata ughad jhaali kaaran spotting topla donada dhadak denyat aalee aanee eka mothya splinterne voice pipe todali aanee mastchya bajoone bajoone serve wiring. yaa shakyatepasun bachav karnyasathi, 1911 teey 1914 darmyanchya durustidarmyan, buruj chhatavaril mageel bajus 9 phoot rangefinders 'eka' buruj basavanyat aala hota aanee too sampoorn mukhya shastrastranvar niyantran thevanyasathi susajj hota.
pahilya mahayuddhachya agadi aadhichya varshanmadhye agni niyantran tantradnyanane vegane pragati kelee aanee drayer agni niyantran saranicha vikas hii ashich eka pragati hotee. tyane dumaresk aanee rainz ghadyalachi karye ektrit kelee aanee emm. keey. aay. hii eka sopee aavrutti, 1915-16 madheel refit darmyan "ajey" varr basavali gelee. adhik mahattvacha vikas mhanje director firing system. yaat jahajavar unchavar basalela agnishaman niyantran sanchalak hota, joou burujanna vidyut margane burujanna bandukichi mahitee dett asey, jyache buruj chalakanna fakt palan karave lagat asey. sanchalak sanchalak ekach velee banduka sodalya, jyamule shelche splash shodhanyat madat jhaali aanee shelchya failavavar rolche parinam qamee jhaale. "april teey august 1914 yaa kalavadhit tichya punarrachanedarmyan hii pranali prapt karnari 'ajey' hii pahili yuddhanauka hotee, parantu yuddh suru jhalyamule tyachi sthapana viskalit jhaali aanee novembermadhye fockland betanchya ladhaiparyant tee purnapane karyarat navhati. "jutlandchya ladhaichya agadi aadhi, meey 1916 paryant 'adamya' aanee 'lavchik' yanna tyanchya pranali prapt jhalya naheet.
sanrakshn.
ajey' laa dilele kavach sanrakshn, jalmarg pattyane mojalelya emidshipsachi jaadi 's chya ardhyapeksha thodi jaast hotee. patta sadharanpane pudhil aanee mageel baaraa inch bandukichya burujanchya darmyan sahaa inch jaad hota, parantu pudhil burujpasoon dhanushyaparyant chaar inchanparyant qamee keela gela aanee mageel burujchya mage vistarla gela nahee. sahaa inchache eka mothe toke ex burujchya barbetla bhetale aanee bakhtarband killyala purnapane vedhale. burujanchya chhapparanshivay, jeey kroop naun-cemented kavach (keey. aine. see.) vapartat, bandukiche buruj aanee barbets heey kavchadvare sanrakshit hote. mukhya dekchi jaadi barbetschya payathyashi aanee mageel conning towerchya payathyashi hotee. too forward conning towerchya payathyachya mukutavar hota. mageel burujachya magchya bajula, jethe steering gearchya sanrakshanasathi too vadhavala gela hota, too vagalata, khalchya dekche kavach sapat aanee utaravar done inch jaad hote. pudhe asalelya konang burujachya pudhil aanee bajoo jaad hotya tarr mageel bajoo jaad hotee. mageel coone gopurachya bhinti sahaa inch jaad hotya. donhi conning conning chhappar aanee majala 2 inch jaad kavach hote tarr tyanchya dalanvalanachya nalya keey. aine. see. chya hotya. forward conning towerchya lagech mage asalelya signal towerchya bajula teen inch see. aine. see. dekhil hote. masike aanee kavach kholyanchya bajula 2.5-inch jaadiche saumya steelche torpedo bulkheads basavale gele hote. anyatha ullekh kelyashivay, sampoorn kalat kroop cementyukt kavach vaparale jaat asey.
viman.
1918 paryant jiwant rahilelya done 'ajey' lokanni 'pii' aanee 'kyu' burujanchya varr basavalelya uddan-auph rampower eka soppayukt kutryache pillu aanee eka sopps eka 11⁄2 strutter vahoon nele. pratikool havamanat vimanachya sanrakshanasathi pratyek vyaspithavar canvas hanger hota.
jahaje.
1905-06 naudal karyakramacha bhag mhanoon 'dreadnot' mhanoon ekach velee teen 'ajey' aadesh denyat aale hote. khaleel taktyat 'ajey' vargachya sadasyanchya nirmiticha tapasheel aanee kharedi kharch deela aahe. shastrastre aanee sathya vagalanyasathi yaa kharchansathi tyaa velee pramanit british pratha hotee, kahee karanastav yaa vargasathi naudal varshik kharchat uddhrut kelelya "shastrastre" samavisht aahet.
sevecha itihas.
tinhi jahajanni jahajanni uttaradhapasun sevet pravesh keela. suruvatila, 'ajey' aanee 'lavchik' heey aaplya tafyat niyukt kele gele, tarr 'adamya' heey prince auph wells (nantar king george vhee) yanna canadatil trisavya vardhapan deane sohalyala gheuun gele, tyaadhi teey dekhil aaplya tafyat sameel jhaale. "1909 aanee 1911 madhye done pradirgh punarbandhani karoonahi ajinkya buruj vijene chalavale gele, teey ayashasvi tharale aanee 1914 chya suruvatila tyanchya punarbandhanidarmyan tyanche jalshaktit rupantar karnyat aale, jyachi prachand kimmat £151,200 hotee. aktoobar 1908 madhye tyanchya gunnery chachanyandarmyan paristhiti itaki white hotee qee royal nevhichya gunnery shalechya captonne tyanchya karyache varnan asey keleh "jevha burujala prashikshan denyacha, bandukila aat nenyacha kinwa baher kadhanyacha aadesh denyat aala, tevha keval eka button dabane kinwa eka switch halavane aavashyak hote, parantu parinam anekada nilya jwalacha eka zagamgat hota joou buruj bharnyasarkhe vatat hote."
1914 madhye, englandmadhye 'ajey' punha tayar hott hote, tarr 'lavchik' aanee 'adamya', navyane tayar jhalelya bhoomadhya naudalache kendra hote, jithe 'lavchik' heey november 1912 pasoon pramukh mhanoon kaam karat hote. pahilya mahayuddhachi pahili naudal karvai bhoomadhyasagaramadhyech jhaali, jevha ingrajanni german yuddhanaukancha pathlag keela aanee yuddh suru jhaale.
pahile mahayuddha.
goben aanee bracelaucha pathlag.
"edmiral surr archibald berkley milane yanchya netrutvakhali 'adamya', yuddhanaukecha samna 'goben' aanee 4 august 1914 chya sakali philipivilachya french algerian bandarachya sarras bombsfotanantar purvela purvela halakya cruiser 'breslau' chaa samna keela, parantu britton aanee germany adyap yuddhat navhate mhanoon milane germananna savkash valale kaaran teey punha messinala parat jaat hote. tinhi yuddhanauka tyanchya boilermadhe adachani hotya, parantu 'goben' aanee 'bracelau' sampark todanyat yashasvi jhaale aanee 5 tarkhela sakali teey messina yethe pohochale. yaa veleparyant belgiumvar germananchya aakramananantar yuddh ghoshit karnyat aale hote, parantu italian tatasthatecha aadar karnyasathi aanee italian italian sahaa mail (10 qii. mea.) maryadechya baher rahnyasathi naudal aadeshane messina samudradhunichya margat pravesh karane pratibandhit kele jethe teey thet bandarache nirikshan karoo shakat hote. mhanoon, milnene messinachya samudradhunichya uttarekadil nirgaman margavar "lavchik" aanee "atulaneey" sthan thewale, tarihi german paschimekade baher padatil ashee apeksha karat hote, jithe teey french sainyachya vahatukivar hallah karoo shaktil, dakshinekadil nirgamanavaril halake cruiser aanee byzart yethe punha hallah karnyasathi "adamya" pathavale jethe tee paschim bhoomadhyasagaramadhil german uddanala pratisad denyasathi adhik changlya sthiteet hotee.
german 6 august roji messina yethoon nisatale aanee purvekade, constantinopalachya dishene gele, tyanantar 'glocester' aale. ajunahi rear edmiral wilheim sauchan paschimekade valel ashee apeksha karat asalelya milnene 8 august roji madhyaratrinantar thodyach kalaparyant yuddhanauka malta yethe thevalya, jevha too aaramat cape matapansathi ravana jhaala, jithe goben aath taas aadhi disala hota. dupari 2.30 vajata.emm. tyala naudalakadun eka chukicha sanket midala jyat mhatale hote qee britton austriyashi yuddh karat aahe-12 augustparyant yuddh ghoshit kele jaanar nahee aanee chaar tasannantar aadesh radd karnyat aala, parantu milnene 'goben' chaa shodh ghenyaivaji austriyan phoot padnyachya prayatnanpasun adriaticche rakshan karnyasathi tyachya sthayi aadeshanche palan kele. akheris 9 august roji milne yanna yanna ishanya dishela asalelya cape matapanmadhun gelelya gobencha pathlag karnyache spasht aadesh denyat aale."sauchan dardneliskade jaat aahe yavar milnecha ajunahi vishvas basat navhata aanee mhanoon tyane" "goben" "baher padanyacha hetu nahee yachee jaaniv naan hota, aegiyanpasoon baher padanyache rakshan karnyacha nirnay ghetala". "dardanelsla adavanyasathi 'adamya' bhoomadhyasagarat rahile, parantu 18 august roji 'lavchik' laa gharee jaanyacha aadesh denyat aala.
3 november 1914 roji, charchilane turkey aanee russia yanchyatil shatrutva suru jhalyanantar dardanelsvar pahilya british hallyache aadesh dile. haah hallah 'adamya' aanee 'adamya', tasech french purv-bhayanak yuddhanauka aanee yuddhanaukandware karnyat aala. killyanchi chachani ghene aanee turkey pratisad mojane haah yaa hallyacha hetu hota. parinam fasavya utsahavardhak hote. vees minitanchya bombsfotat, gallipoli dweepkalpachya tokavaril seed all bahar yetheel killyachya masikavar ekach kavach aadalale, jyamule 10 banduka visthapit jhalya (parantu nasht jhalya naheet) aanee 86 turkey sainik marle gele. yacha sarvat mahattvacha parinam mhanje turkanche laksh tyanche sanrakshn balkat karnyakade vedhale gele aanee tyanni khaan kshetracha vistar karnyas suruvat kelee. haah hallah pratyakshat brittonne 6 november roji jhalelya ottoman samrajyachya virodhat yuddhachi aupcharik ghoshana karnyapurvi jhaala hota. "adamya' laa decembermadhye englandla paratanyache aadesh denyat aale, jithe tee jyat battlecruzer squadronmadhye (bii. see.) sameel jhaali.
heligoland bitechi ladhai.
"28 august 1914 roji heligoland bite operationchya ladhait edmiral beetichya netrutvakhalil battlecruzer forcecha bhag mhanoon 'ajey' chee pahili karvai jhaali. british hallyanna pratisad mhanoon uchch samudrachya tafyatil mothya tukadyanni chhatani kelyas, bittichi jahaje moolatah german german british cruiser aanee vidhvansakanna durcha aadhar mhanoon hotee. jevha british prakash dall velenusar vegale honyas ayashasvi tharale aanee vadhatya bharaticha arth assa hota qee german rajdhanichi jahaje jaid nadimukhatil patti saaf karoo shaktil tevha teey 11:35 neey purn vegane dakshinekade valale. agadi naveen halakya cruzerla ladhaichya suruvatila apangatva aale hote aanee halakya kroozarkadoon golibar jhaala hota aanee jevha bittiche battlecruzer 12:37 varr dhukyatoon baher aale. 'strasberg' dhukyat dokavoon aag talhanyat yashasvi jhaala, parantu 'collan' drishyaman rahila aanee squadronmadhun lagalelya aagimule too patkan apang jhaala. pann, vruddha halakya cruzercha achanak thet tyachya samorcha bhag disalyane bitty tiche kaam sampavanyachya kamapasoon vichalit jhaali. tyane pathlag keela, parantu khalee asalelya shreneet fakt teen salvonmadhye teela jwalagrahi halkyat qamee kele. 13:10 varr bitty uttarekade valali aanee nivrutt honyacha samanya sanket deela. yaveli, yuddhanaukanchya mukhya bhagachya mage asalelya 'ajey' neey 'collan' varr golibar suru keela. tine 18 serve kelya, serve serve chukalya, bittichya mukhya sharirala uttarela valalyanantar lagechach apang 'collan' chaa samna karava lagla aanee tee done salvone budavali.
focklandschee ladhai.
1 november 1914 roji coronalchya ladhaidarmyan edmiral graph wonn spee yanchya netrutvakhalil german german purv ashiya squadranne rear edmiral christopher cradockchya west indies squadroncha naash keela. pratyuttarat, naudalane germanancha naash karnyasathi eka squadran pathvanyache aadesh dile. edmiral surr dovton sturdy yanchya netrutvakhalil squadronmadhye 'ajey' (dhwaj) aanee 'lavchik' hote. teey 11 november roji ravana jhaale aanee 26 tarkhela brazilchya brazilchya abrolhose khadkanvar rear edmiral stodard yanchya netrutvakhali itar anek cruzersna bhetale. sanyukt sainya jyat divashi ravana jhaale aanee 7 decemberchya sakali poort stanly yethe pohochale.
atalantikala aaramat parat jaatana spiine poort stanly yetheel redio station nasht karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee bandar british yuddhanaukanpasun mukt aahe qaa heey pahanyasathi 8 decemberchya sakali bakhtarband cruiser aanee halake cruiser pathavale. shahar aanee tyachya wireless stationchya sanrakshanasathi stanly bandarat tall thokalelya prii-drednotla jaree 07:45 paryant signal midala nasla taree teey 07:30 varr disale. stardila ekhadya samparkachi apeksha naslyamule aanee tyachi bahutek jahaje kolasa bandhat asalyamule tyala farsa farak padat navhata. shivay, bakhtarband cruiser aanee halakya cruiserchi eka kinwa donhi injine durustikhali hotee. sashastr vyapari cruiser 'macedonian' bandarachya bahya praveshdvaravar gast ghalat hota, tarr sashastr cruiser bahya bandarat lunger ghalat hota, jeey 08:00 varr 'macedonian' laa aaram denyasathi niyojit hote. german lokanna konatyahi pratikarachi apeksha navhati aanee 09:20 varr 'canopus' chya bandukanpasun pahilya salvomule teey wireless stationveril niyojit bombsphotapasun door gele aanee speechya mukhya bhagavar parat padale.
stardichi jahaje 9.50 vajeparyant bandarapasoon baher padali naheet, parantu tyanna nairutya kshitijavar maghar ghet asaleli german jahaje disu lagali. koradya goditoon tajya 'ajey' chaa fayda speechya jahajanpeksha hota, jyaa serve jahajanchya talashi dooshit hote aanee tyamule tyancha veg sarvottam maryadet hota. halakya jahajane itar jahajanchya mage pall kadhala aanee jevha rainz 12:55 varr padali tevha lavchik jahajane tichyavar golibar suru keela. tyanantar lagechach 'ajey' jahajane golibar suru keela aanee rainz bund hott asatana donhi jahajanni leepzigvar pasarayla suruvat kelee. 01:20 spiine tyachya tukadila vegale karnyache aadesh dile aanee tyachya halakya cruzerna nairutya dishela valanyache aadesh dile, tarr tyachya bakhtarband cruzerne tyanche maghar ghenyachya dishene ishanyekade valale. jaree kavach kavchavar kavach nirupadravipane futale asale, taree german jahajanni pratham 13:30 varr golibar keela aanee 'ajey' varr aadalalyavar 13:44 varr tyancha pahila fatka marla. donhi bajunni ladhatichya pahilya ardhya tasadarmyan vegane golibar keela, tyanantar stardine aapali jahaje german bandukanchya prabhavi maryadebaher thevanyasathi thodishi rainz ughadali. yaa kalat britishanchi tofanchi sankhya khoop kharab hotee, tyanni 210 210 keval chaar fatake marle. jaree 'ajey' chya 'aaa' burujachya eka bandukine 13:42 varr jaam kele aanee tees minite tee banduka aanee funnelmadhun nighanara dhoor hota, kaaran british germananchya dishene vahat hote.
britishanchi drushti aspasht asatana, teey vegale honyachya aashene dakshinekade valale, parantu britishanni tyancha marg badaltana pahanyapurvich tyanni aapali vyapti ughadali. british yuddhanaukechya sainikanni pathlag kelyamule heey vyarth tharale. chalis minitannantar ingrajanni punha golibar suru keela. aath minitannantar, ladhanyasathi too punha purvekade valala. yaveli british jahajanvaril rainz bund karane heey tyache dhoran hote jenekarun too tyache duyyam shastrastre karyanvit karoo shakel. yamadhye too yashasvi jhaala aanee 15 centimeterchya banduka kamal unchivar 15:00 varr golibar karnyas saksham hotya. yaa margavar dhurane donhi bajunna tras deela, parantu parva naan karata anek fatake marle gele. germananni banavalelya vastoo ektar sphot karnyat ayashasvi tharalya kinwa kahee mahattvachya bhagat dhadakalya. yaulat, 'gneesenau' neey tichya starboard engine rumla bund kele. stardine tyachya jahajanna 15:15 varr tyanchya swatachya jagechya palikade parat jaanyache aadesh dile jenekarun teey havetoon fayda midvu shaktil. british tii olandanyacha prayatna karnyasarkhe, parantu pratyakshat 'shahrenhorst' chya naan kharab jhalelya starboard banduka aananyasathi, kaaran tyachya bandarachya bajuchya bahutek banduka bandukit naheet, asha prakare, spee vayavyekade valala. britishanni yaa kalat niyamitpane 'shahrenhorst' aanee 'gneesenau' marane suru thewale aanee 'shahrenhorst' neey 16:17 varr budnyapurvi 4 vajata golibar thambavala aanee konihi jiwant urale nahee. "gneesenau" purvichya nukasanamule mandavale gele hote aanee aanakhi deed tasaparyant "lavchik" aanee "ajey" dware khalichya shreneet marle gele hote. nuksan hounahi, tine 16:47 varr golibar karane thambaveparyant tichya tichya parat golibar karane suru thewale. jevha darugola phadkavla gela tevha sturdy 17:15 varr 'yuddhaviram' aadesh denyas tayar hotee aanee tine shevatcha fatka marla. tichya captonne teela 17:40 varr adavanyacha aadesh dilyanantar, britishanni teela 17:50 paryant marane suru thewale. tee haloohaloo 18:00 varr budali aanee british 176 purushanna vachavanyat yashasvi jhaale. "ajey" aanee "lavchik" yanni ladhaidarmyan anukrame 513 aanee 661 baaraa inchanche kavach sodale, parantu "lavchik" keval teen vela marle gele hote aanee "ajey" yanna bavis vela marle gele hote. tichya done dhanushya dabyanmadhye puur aala aanee tichya jalmargajavalil 'pii' burujavar eka dhadakene kolshachya bankarla puur aala aanee tatpurati 15° yadee dilee. yuddhadarmyan yuddhanaukevar fakt eka manus marla gela aanee paach jann jakhami jhaale.
dogger bankechi ladhai.
23 janewari 1915 roji, edmiral franz wonn hipper yanchya netrutvakhalil german yuddhanaukanchya eka dalane german halchalinchi gupt mahitee gola karnyasathi tethe asalelya konatyahi british masemarichya boaty kinwa lahan naukechya kutryanchya kathala saaf karnyasathi kramvari lavali. parantu british tyanche coded sandesh vachat hote aanee edmiral bettichya netrutvakhali british battlecruzerschya mothya sainyasah tyanna adavanyasathi ravana jhaale, jyat 'adamya' chaa samavesh hota. 24 tarkhela jevha british light cruiser 'arethusa' neey german light cruzerla pahile tevha 07:20 yethe sampark suru jhaala. jhaala paryant german lokanni bittiche sainya pahile hote aanee hipperne tyachya vayvyes pahileli jahaje british yuddhanauka asateel aanee jarr tee british yuddhanauka asateel tarr too nehmich veg vadhavu shakato, asey manat dakshinekade valanyache aadesh dile hote.
bittine tyachya yuddhanaukechya chalakanna german paloon jaanyapurvi tyanna pakadanyasathi serve vyavharya gatee denyache aadesh dile. "adamya" "26 gathee olandanyas yashasvi jhaale aanee bitine 08:55 varr sanket deuun tichi kamgiri olakhali," "changle kele", "adamya" heey yash asoonahi "" adamya "" heey bitichya jahajanpaiki sarvat mand hote aanee haloohaloo naveen aanee vegwan battlecruzerschya mage padale ". itar serve yuddhanaukanchya aagit 'blutcher' chey mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale hote aanee ticha veg qamee jhaala hota aanee tiche sukanu bund padale hote; beetine tichyavar hallah karnyache 'adamya' aadesh dile. parantu bittichya flagg leftnuntne signal detana kelelya chukanmule aanee bitichya flagshipche mothya pramanat nuksan jhalyamule, jyane ticha redio bund keela hota aanee tichya signal halyardsla aspasht karnyasathi puresa dhoor nirman keela hota jenekarun bitty tyachya jahajanshi sanvad sadhu shakat navhata, urvarit battlecruzer hipparchya mukhya bhagapasoon door gele aanee 'blutcher' madhye guntale. "adamya" neey "blutcher" varr 134 golya zadalya, tee budnyapurvi aanee 12:07 varr budali. ladhai sampalyanantar "adamya" laa "sinh" parat bandarat odhanyache aadesh denyat aale kaaran tichi eka engine baad jhaali hotee, dusari engine apayashi tharali hotee aanee tee anek vela jalareshekhali adakali hotee. tyachya vegane deed divas lagale.
dardnellus moheem.
focklandschya yuddhanantar 'ajey' aanee 'lavchik' chee durusti karnyat aalee aanee gibraltar yethe tyanchi durusti karnyat aalee. "ajey" englandla ravana jhaale aanee budavale battlecruzer squadronmadhye sameel jhaale, tarr "lavchik" 24 janewari 1915 roji dardnellus yethe pohochale, jithe tyanni bhoomadhyasagariy tafyacha pramukh mhanoon "atulaneey" chee jaaga ghetali. 19 februwari roji, gallipolichya ladhaichi suruvat jhaali tevha tine turkey killyanvar bombfake kelee, aanee punha 15 march roji tyach parinamansah. 18 march roji tee british jahajanchya pahilya ranget hotee, kaaran tyanni turkey banduka dadapanyacha prayatna keela, jenekarun khaninche kshetra vahoon jaau shakel. turkey bandukichya golibaramule tiche mafak nuksan jhaale hote, parantu eka khanine, bahudha aakarane, tiche gambhir nuksan kele, jyane tichya starboardchya dhanushyamadhye eka mothe chhidra udavale aanee forward torpedo flatla puur aala, jyat 39 purush budale. teela budnyapasun rokhanyasathi teela bojkada (tenedos) betavar samudrakinara gathava lagla, kaaran tine thode paanee ghetale hote, parantu chhidravaril eka coffeechya dharanane tichi tatpurati durusti karnyat aalee. 6 april roji tee yuddhanauka aanee cruzerchya pathimbyane maltala ravana jhaali. vatet musaldhar havamanat ticha cofferdam sail asatana tee jawaljawal tayar jhaali aanee cofferdamchi durusti hott asatana teela sahaa tasansathi 'canopus' dware pratham kathorpane odhave lagale. tee gharee jaanyapurvi junachya suruvatiparyant malta yethe tichi durusti suru hotee. tee 19 juuna roji brittenla pohochali jithe tee budavale bii. see. madhye sameel jhaali.
varshachya akheris, british battlecruzer dall teen tukadyanmadhye sanghatit karnyat aale, jyat budavale bii. see. madhye mageel edmiral etch. chya netrutvakhali teen "ajey"-shrenichi jahaje hotee.ell.aaa. ajey' madhye hood. april 1916 madhye yarmoth aanee lostoftower german bombsfotanna pratisad mhanoon mhanoon aanee aanee bii. see. neey kramvari lavali hotee, parantu musaldhar havamanat german jahaje shodhanyat teey ayashasvi tharale. gharee paratatana, 'ajey' laa gast gast 'goisa' yaa naukene dhadak dilee. "goyasache dhanushya 'ajey' chya bajula antarbhut hote jeey anshatah aat thewale gele hote. "ajey" chaa veg purachya kalat qamee jhaala aanee teela reshebaher khechave lagale aanee durustisathi swatantrapane pudhe jaave lagale, jeey 22 meparyant chalale.
jutlandchi ladhai.
meey 1916 chya akheris, budavale battlecruzer squadronla tatpurte gunnery saravasathi bhavya tafyat niyukt karnyat aale. 30 meey roji, sampoorn bhavya tafyala, edmiral bettichya yuddhanaukansah, german uchch samudrachya tafyane sahalichi tayari karnyasathi samudrat jaanyache aadesh dile hote. bettila aadhar denyasathi, mageel edmiral hood tyachya teen battlecruzersla bhavya tafyachya pudhe gheuun gela. sumare 14:30 "ajey" neey bitichya battlecruzer dalala jodalelya british light cruzercha redio sandesh adavala, jyat done shatru cruiser disalyachi mahitee dilee gelee. saat shatru jahaje uttarekade jaat asalyachya itar ahavalanmule heey adhik vadhale. hoodney yacha arth scagrackmadhun paloon jaanyacha prayatna assa lavala aanee 15:11 paryant veg vadhavanyache aadesh dile aanee paloon jaanari jahaje todanyasathi purv-aagney dishela nele. vees minitannantar 'ajey' neey bittikadoon aalelya sandeshala adavale jyat tyane paach shatru yuddhanauka disalyache sangitale aanee nantar too shatrula aagney margavar ladhat asalyache sanket dile. 16:06 hoodney betivar ekatra yenyachya prayatnat purn veg aanee dakshin-aagney margachi magani kelee. 16:56 varr, british jahaje naan disalyane, hoodney biticha marg, sthan aanee veg magitala, parantu tyala kadhihi uttar midale nahee.
itar golibaranchya chakmakincha tapas karnyasathi jyaa dishene tyacha halka cruiser pathvanyat aala hota tyaa dishene golibar hott asalyache disanyaparyant hood pudhe chaloo rahila. "chester" laa hipparchya jyat scouting gatachya chaar halakya cruzercha samna karava lagla aanee hood tapasasathi valanyapurvi tyache khoop nuksan jhaale aanee german cruzerla "chester" pasoon door nenyat too yashasvi jhaala. 17:53 varr 'ajey' neey golibar suru keela aanee done minitannantar itar done 'ajey' aale. 18:00 varr vinakaran torpedocha maaraa kelyanantar german jahajanni dakshinekade valale aanee dhukyat aashray ghenyacha prayatna keela. teey 'ajey' jhaale tevha engine roommadhye 'wisbaden' laa dhadakale aanee ekada 'lavchik' dhadaktana tichi injine baher fekali. jyat scouting gatala halakya cruiser aanee jyat aanee navvya flotilasachya 31 vidhvansak aanee baravya ardh-flotilane sanrakshn dile, jyanni salag budavale bii. see. varr hallah keela. hoodche uralele halake cruiser aanee tyachya anurakshakachya paach vidhvansakanni tyanna door kele. eka gondhalalelya karvait germananni keval 12 torpedo sodale aanee golibarane vidhvanskala aksham kele. bittichi jahaje bund karnyasathi paschimekade valalyanantar, 'ajey' heey aagami torpedochya rund bajula hote, parantu 'ajey' uttarekade valale, tarr 'lavchik' aanee 'adamya' heey torpedosamore tyanche sarvat arund swaroop sadar karnyasathi dakshinekade valale. jaree eka torpedo sphot naan karata 'lavchik' chya khalee gela asala taree serve torpedo chukale. ajey" uttarekade valale, tiche shirastran jaam jhaale aanee samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi teela thambave lagale, parantu heey twarit kele gele aanee squadranne paschimekade valat sudharana kelee.
18:21 varr, betty aanee bhavya tafa donhi tyachyavar ekatra yet asatana, hood dakshinekade valala aanee bettichya battlecruzersche netrutva kele. hipperche battlecruzer door hote aanee jawaljawal lagechach 'ajey' neey hiparchya flagshipwar aanee jahajavar golibar suru keela. "adamya" "durflinger" "laa teen vela aanee ekada maaraa, tarr" "lutzo" "neey jalareshekhalil done hits," "ajey" "neey pudhe jaanyasathi 10 hiit ghetale, jeey shevati teela nasht kartil". parantu 18:30 varr 'latzo' aanee 'durflinger' chya aadhi 'ajey' achanak spasht lakshya mhanoon disu lagale. tyanantar done german jahajanni 'ajey' varr pratyeki teen salvo fekale aanee 90 sekandat teela budavale. budavale salvochya 305 miimii (12 inch) kholyane 'ajey' chya 'kyu' burujavar dhadak dilee, khalee asalelya masike sphotit jhaali aanee jahaj udale aanee ardhe futale, jyat tichya 1,032 adhikari aanee purushanchya 6 karmchari vagalata serve thaar jhaale.
"lavchik" aanee "adamya" urvarit ladhait betichya sahvasat rahile. surya sumare 20:19 ast hott asatana tyanna durach hipparchya yuddhanauka bhetalya aanee tyanni golibar suru keela. "back edmiral movhchya purv-bhayavah yuddhanaukandware yuddhanaukanchi sutka honyapurvi 'seddlitz' laa paach vela fatka basala aanee britishanni naveen dhokyasathi golibar keela. purvpravasatil teenahi fatake tedekhil udasit badaloo shakanyapurvich marle gele.
jutlandnantarchi karkird.
jutland yethe teen yuddhanauka gamavalyamule (itar hote aanee) sainyachi done tukadyanmadhye punarrachana karnyat aalee, jyat jyat ii. sha. puu. madhye 'lavchik' aanee 'adamya' hote. tathapi, jutlandnantar, niyamit gast ghalanyakherij, "ajey" lokansathi, kaisarchya aadeshamule, qee tyachya jahajanna vijayachi khatri asalyashivay samudrat jaau dile jaau naye, yasathi, naudalachya halchali phaar qamee hotya. yuddhachya akheris anek junya jahajancha, kiman urvarit done 'ajey' shrenichya jahajancha ant jhaala. doghannahi 1919 madhye rakheev tafyat pathvanyat aale aanee march 1920 madhye tyanna paise dile gele.
yuddh sampalyanantar chileene aaplya naudalasathi atirikt jahaje shodhanyas suruvat kelee. april 1920 madhye, chileene canada aanee chaar vidhvansak jahaje vikat ghetali, jyaa sarvanchi aurder yuddh suru honyapurvi chileene dilee hotee aanee britishanni yuddhasathi magani kelee hotee. pudhil niyojit vistaramadhye "lavchik" aanee "adamya" yancha samavesh hota, parantu jevha tyanna midvinyasathi gupt vataghati prasarmadhyamandhye leak jhalya, tevha chilimadhye eka motha gadarol jhaala. sarvat jaast matbhed naudalatil naudalatil gatatoon disun aale, jyanni konatyahi sambhavya kharedila sarvajanikpane virodh keela aanee tyaeivaji panbudya aanee vimane vimane "naveen naudal" laa protsahan dile. yaa shastranchi kimmat qamee asel aanee desh aanee tyachya lamb kinarpattila bahya dhokyanpasun adhik changle sanrakshn milel assa yuktivad tyanni keela. jahajanchi kharedi kimmatichya karanastav kelee gelee navhati, parantu tyanchya samarthakanna jyaa vimanachi apeksha hotee, teey dekhil navhate. donhi 1 december 1921 roji bhangarasathi vikale gele.

