
magnum concillium

englandchya rajyat, ('gret council' sathee lattin) hii aitihasikdrushtya varshachya vishisht velee bolavali jaanari eka sabha hotee, jevha ingraj baronage aanee charchchya netyanna rajashi deshachya babinvar charcha karnyasathi bolavanyat aale hote. 13 vya shatkat, englandchya sansadene mahan parishadeche sthan ghetale, jee parishadetoon vikasit jhaali hotee. mahan parishad shevatchi 1640 madhye charles pahila yane bolavali hotee. 
madhyayug.
anglo-saxonche purvavarti.
('gret council' sathee lattin) chee utpatti 10 vya shatkat shodhali jaau shakate jevha anek lahan rajyanmadhun englandche eka ekikrut rajya tayar kele gele. anglo-saxon englandmadhye, raja kuleen aanee prelates, jyanna whittons mhanatat, yanchya vicharpurvak sabha aayojit karat asey. yaa sabhanchi sankhya panchvis teey shekado sahbhaginparyant hotee, jyat bishop, mathadhish, eldorman aanee thegns yancha samavesh hota. khrismas, easter aanee whitson yaa teen utsavandarmyan aanee itar velee whittons niyamitpane bhetatat. purvi, rajanni shahee pravasachya madhyamatoon tyanchya kulinanshi sanvad sadhala, parantu naveen rajyachya aakarane teey avyavharya kele. rajvativar niyantran rakhanyasathi kulinanna rajakade vitansathi aanane haah eka mahattvacha paryay hota. 
vitanane anek karye kelee. rajanchi nivad karnyat tyanchi bhoomika hotee asey disate, visheshtah jevha uttaradhikar vivadit hota. teey rajatvache natya pradarshan hote, kaaran teey mukut paridhan karnyashi julale hote. yachika swikaranyasathi aanee shrimantanmadhye ekmat nirman karnyasathihi teey munch hote. rajacha dilela aashray, jase qee pustikastar dene, aanee heey sakshidaranchya sanadet nondavale gele aanee upasthitanni tyanna sammati dilee. bishpricks kinwa eldormanarisarkhya karyalayanmadhye niyuktya dekhil witton darmyan kelya jaat asat. yavyatirikt, yuddhala jaane aanee karar karane yasarkhe mahattvache rajkiy nirnay vitashi sallamasalat karoon ghetale gele. vitansane rajala anglo-saxon kayada sanhita tayar karnyas dekhil madat kelee aanee mahattvachya prakaranansathi (jase qee raja kinwa mahattvachya dhanadhyancha samavesh asalelya) nyayalay mhanoon kaam kele.
norman ingland.
1066 chya norman vijayanantar, vilyam daad conkererne () rashtriy babincha vichar karnyasathi, rajya khatale aayojit karnyasathi aanee kayade karnyasathi shrimantanchya sabha bolavanyachi parampara suru thewali; jaree kayadyane aata kayadyachya sanhiteaivaji ritche roop ghetale. yaa sabha bolavanyat aalya. rajanna parichit sallyachi upalabdhata asali taree, haah khajgi sallah sarvasanmati nirman karnyachya garajechi jaaga gheu shakala nahee aanee parichit sallyavar atiaashray rakhalyane rajkiy asthirata nirman houu shakate. mahan parishadanna mahatva dile jaat asey kaaran tyaa "qamee rajkiy jokhim gheuun jaat asat, jababdari adhik vyapakpane samayik houu dett asat aanee nirnay ghenyachya kamat prelates aanee magnetchya mothya gatala aakarshit karat asat". 
parishadeche sadasya rajache bhadekaru hote. archbishop, bishop, mathadhish, earl aanee barren yasarkhya mothya bhadekarunna vaiyaktik ritdware bolavanyat aale hote, parantu kahivela qamee bhadekarunna dekhil sherifdware bolavanyat aale hote. vijayanantarchya kalatil rajkaranavar (1066-1154) raja aanee pramukh padrinvyatirikt sumare 200 shrimant samanya lokanche varchasva hote. uchch darjache churchche lock (jase qee bishop aanee mathadhish) tyanchya swatachya drushtine mahattvache shrimant hote. domsday buknusar, 1066 madhye ingraji charchkade ekoon jaminipaiki 25 teey 33 takke jameen hotee.
plantagenate ingland.
paramparikaritya, curr aakaranimadhye mahan parishadecha sahbhag navhata. jameen mahasool, saranjamdar madat aanee ghatana aanee shahee nyayachya nafyatoon milanare shahee vitt. heinry II chya karkirdichya (1154-1189) akheris heey badalale kaaran tisya dharmayuddhasathi, khandani richard I laa aarthik madat karanyachi aanee plantagenate aanee capatian rajvanshanmadhye ladhalya gelelya anglo-french yuddhanchya malikesathi paise mojanyachi garaj hotee. 1188 madhye, heinry dusra yane saladinacha dashansh aakaranyasathi parishadechi sammati midavali. tyanantar karpranalisathichya mandalat dhanadhyanchi sammati midvanyache udaharan palale gele. yaa prakriyet, parishadene adhik pratinidhik bhoomika sweekarli kaaran teey rajyachya kardatyanchya vatine sammati dett hote. tyach velee, yaa aarthik dabavanmule rajgharanyatil rajgharane aanee rajmukut yanchyat naveen rajkiy tanav nirman jhaala.
raja johnn () yane nyay detana, mothya aarthik maganya kartana aanee saranjami ghatana aanee madatichya aaplya adhikaracha gairavapar kartana pakshapatipana dakhavun barrenna door kele. 1215 madhye, baronani johnla purvichya rajanni jaaree kelelya sanadepramanech swatantryachya sanadeche palan karnyas bhag padale (swatantryache sanade pahaa). magna carta ('gret charter' sathee lattin) mhanoon olakhala jaanara haah dastaivaj sansadechya nantarchya vikasasathi mahattvachya teen gruhitkanvar aadharit hotah
samanya sallagarashivay" konatahi curr aakarani naan karanyachi aut ghalanara kalam nantarchya punha prakashit karnyapasoon kadhoon taknyat aala, tarihi tyache palan karnyat aale. magna carta neey rajala sallah denyachya saranjami kartvyache sammatichya adhikarache rupantar kele. sanademadhye hummy dilele swatantrya "aaplya rajyatil serve mukt purushanna" denyat aale hote, parantu tyanche pratinidhitva mandalatil barrench kartil.
johncha mulga heinry III () yachya karkirdit, 11 vya shatkachya uttaradhat pahilyanda vaparlya jaananya french bhashepasun, mahan parishadechya baithka 'sansad' mhanoon olakhalya jaau lagalya. heinrycha mulga edward pahila () yachya karkirdit englandchi sansad vikasit hott rahili.
tudor aanee stuart yug.
daad auxford histree auph ingland" nusar, heinry VII neey pandharavya shatkachya shevatchya varshant magnum concillium ardha dozen vela bolavale, parantu tyanantar tyacha vapar hott navhata. 1640 chya sharad rutumadhye charles mea pidhyanpidhya pahila bhavya tadjodkar bolavila, jyane chhoti sansad visarjit kelee aanee scotlandviruddhachya bishapsachya yuddhanmadhye parabhav sahan keela. conciliumne charlesla lashkarala paise denyasathi 200,000 sterling hummy karj deu kele aanee scots vataghati karnyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela, parantu tyane aapali pracheen prashasakeey bhoomika punha suru karnyas nakar deela aanee tyaeivaji charlesla naveen sansad bolavanyache aavahan kele. tevhapasoon hii tadjod purn jhaleli nahee.
prastavit punarujjivan.
2008 madhye, 5 vya barren glanusk, christopher russell bellie yanni suchavale qee magnum conciliumchi aathvan kadhanyachi vel aalee aahe, kaaran vanshparamparagat samvayaskanni haus auph lords kayada 1999 antargat haus auph lordsmadhye basanyacha adhikar gamavala aahe.