
rokhe varg krutee

securities class action (ess. see. aii.), kinwa securities phraud class action, haah guntavanukdaranni dakhal kelela khatala aahe, jyanni vishisht kalavadhit (jyala "varg kalavadhi" mhanoon olakhale jaate) companychya sarvajanikaritya vyapar kelelya rokhe kharedi kinwa vikali aahet aanee rokhe kayadyanchya ullanghanamule tyanna aarthik nuksan sosave lagale aahe.
dishabhul karnari vidhane kinwa vagalanyashi sambandhit prakarananmadhye, varg kalavadhi samanyatah suru hoto jevha ekhadi company kampanibaddalachya bhautik tathyache asatya vidhan karate kinwa itar vidhane dishabhul naan karnyasathi aavashyak bhautik tathya ughad karnyat ayashasvi hote.
varg kalavadhi samanyatah sampato jevha satya purnapane guntavanukdar lokansamor ughad kele jaate. ekhadya vishisht kathit chukichya vaktavyashi kinwa vagalanyashi sambandhit satya ughad karnare vidhan kinwa kruteela 'sudharatmak prakatikaran' mhanoon olakhale jaate. varg kalavadhit sahasa eka antim sudharatmak prakatikaran asate aanee kahee guntaguntichya prakarananmadhye, anek aanshik sudharatmak prakatikaran jeey kathit chukichi vidhane kinwa vagalanyashi sambandhit aanshik satye ughad karatat.
"vishisht kalavadhit (varg kalavadhi) vishisht companychya rokhe kharedi kelelya vyaktinchya gatachya vatine diwani prakriyechya federal niyamannusar prakarane aanali jaatat."
khajgi rokhe khatala sudharana kayada (pii. ess. ell. aar. aii.) (1995); rokhe varg krutee.
1995 chya khajgi rokhe khatala sudharana kayadyane (pii. ess. ell. aar. aii.) sansthatmak guntavanukdaranna rokhe varg krutinmadhye pramukh firyadi mhanoon sahbhagi honyasathi protsahit kele, jenekarun sarvat jaast nuksan jhalelya guntavanukdaranna yaa prakarnavar niyantran thevanyachi parvanagi deuun bhagdharak aanee varg karvai vakilanmadhil adhikar santulan badalale jaau shakel. rokhe ghotalyachya sumare chalis takke prakarananmadhye sarvajanik nivruttivetan nidhi kinwa kamgar sanghatana nidhicha pramukh firyadi asato. pii. ess. ell. aar. aii. sammat jhalyapasun, sansthatmak guntavanukdar "totyachya vasulichya sandhee" olakhanyasathi firyadi varg krutee kayada sansthanni deu kelelya portfolio dekhrekh sevanvar avalambun asatat."
2018 madhye, sansthatmak bhagdharak sevanni uttar americet 136 manjur settlement aanee vitaranasathi $61 kotee settlement fund nondavale. yuu.ess. 1934 chya rokhe vinimay kayadyachya kalam 10 (buub) aanee 20 (aaa) antargat federal rokhe kayadyanchya ullanghanacha aarop karananya rokhe varg krutinshi sarvajanik mahamandalancha sampark haah yu. ess. chya ekoon bajar bhandavalachya takkevarichya andaje eka chaturthansh aahe.ess.-aadharit kampanya."
1933 chya rokhe kayadyachya kalam 11 chey ullanghan kelyacha aarop karananya rokhe varg krutinmadhye, "adhikari aanee sanchalak nondani vivaranat samgrichya chukichya sadarikaranasathi mahamandalasah jababdar asatat." 
1933 chya kayadyachya kalam 11 antargat varg karvait khatala dakhal karnyasathi, firyadila heey siddha karnyas saksham asane aavashyak aahe qee too sambandhit nondani vivaranat tyache sambhag shodhu shakato, jyabaddal kathitpane eka bhautik chukiche vidhan kinwa vagalani aahe. tyachya sambhagancha pratyakshat shodh ghenyachi kshamata nasatanahi, jase qee jevha anek vela jaaree kelelya rokhe depository trust kampanikade fungible balkmadhye asatat aanee vishisht sambhagancha pratyaksh shodh ghene ashakya asoo shakate, tevha firyadila tyachya davyacha pathpurava karnyapasoon rokhale jaau shakate.
syan" madheel sarvoch nyayalayachya ekmatane dilelya nirnayamule rajya nyayalayanna "keval 1933 chya kayadyachya davyanvar aarop karananya varg krutinvar vishay-babinche adhikarkshetra kayam thevanyachi parvanagi midali. prativadi yaa karvai federal nyayalayat halavoo shakat naheet."yaa nirnayamule rokhe varg krutee pattimadhye gondhal nirman jhaala kaaran" "sayan" "1933 chya kayadyantargat kalam 11 kinwa 12 (aaa) (2) davyancha dawa karananya varg karvaila rajya nyayalayat pudhe jaanyachi parvanagi dete, tarr sambandhit kalam 10 (buub) varg karvai federal nyayalayat 1934 chya rokhe vinimay kayadyantargat suru aahe"."syan" neey vadhatya pradarshanamule sarvajanikaritya vyapar karananya companyanchya sanchalak aanee adhikadhyansathi karyakari dayitva vimyatil vadhatya kharchat dekhil yogdan dile.
yuu.ess. 2019 chya dusya timahit exchange kayadyachya niyam 10bii-5 chya kathit ullanghananche corporate exposure $135.1 abj itake hote.ess. vinimay kayadyachya niyam 10bii-5 chya kathit ullanghanansathi corporate exposure 3 kyu 2019 madhye $68.4 abj itake hote. yuu.ess. exchange kayadyachya niyam 10bii-5 chya kathit ullanghananche corporate exposure 2019 chya sampoorn varshat $321.1 abj itake hote.
american exchangevar vyapar karananya samanya sambhag jaaree karnanyanshi jaagtik corporate sampark 2020 chya 1 kyu. yuu. madhye $75.2 abj itka hota.ess. vinimay kayadyachya niyam 10bii-5 chya kathit ullanghanansathi corporate exposure 2020 chya 1 kyu madhye $63.5 abj hote. yuu-nasalelyansathi niyam 10bii-5 chya kathit ullanghanancha exposure.ess. jarikartyanchi rakkam 1 kyu 2020 madhye $11.68 abj itaki hotee. american exchangevar vyapar karananya samanya stockchya jarikartyanna jaagtik corporate exposure 2 kyu 2020 madhye $53.1 abj itake hote. yuu. ess.ess. vinimay kayadyachya niyam 10bii-5 chya kathit ullanghanansathi corporate exposure 2020 chya 2 kyu madhye $45 abj itake hote. yuu-nasalelyansathi niyam 10bii-5 chya kathit ullanghanancha exposure.ess. jarikartyanchi rakkam 2 kyu 2020 madhye $8.1 abj itaki hotee. american exchangevar vyapar karananya samanya stockchya jarikartyanna jaagtik corporate exposure 3 kyu 2020 madhye $133.2 abj itake hote. yuu.ess. vinimay kayadyachya niyam 10b-5 chya kathit ullanghanansathi corporate exposure 2020 chya 3Q madhye $101.8 abj itake hote. yuu-nasalelyansathi niyam 10b-5 chya kathit ullanghanancha exposure.ess. 2020 chya 3 kyu madhye jarikartyanchi rakkam 31.4 abj dollars itaki hotee.
mojkya kayadeshir sanstha yaa prakarchya khatalyanmadhye tadnya aahet. mothya setalmentamule class action securities litigation heey eka fayadeshir kshetra rahile aahe, enron ($7.2 abj), worldcom ($6.1 abj), tyco international ($3.2 abj) aanee verrit ($1.1 abj) heey sarvat mothe aitihasik settlement aahet.
kathit varg kalavadhit mahitichya karyakshamatechya pramanache moolyankan karnyasathi ghatana abhyas vishleshan hii nyayalayane swikarleli karyapaddhati aahe. nuksan siddha karane sope aahe aanee asha prakare mothya vasahati gola karanyachi aanee chalavanyachi kshamata, 'haliberton' sarvoch nyayalayachya prakaranadvare qamee kelee jaau shakate, jeey karyaksham bajar kinwa bajaravaril fasavanuk siddhantacha pratikar karnyasathi thet purava dete. kaaran firyadi anekada ghatana abhyas vaparoon kimmatichya parinamachya astitvachya puravyavar avalambun asatat, kimmatichya parinamachi anupasthiti olakhanyasathi prativadi varg pramanpatrapurvi samaan sankhyikeey vishleshanavar avalambun rahoo shakatat. sambhagachya kimmativar parinam hott nahee heey siddha karnara purava, moolbhootchya avalambanachya gruhitkala nakarun varg pramanpatras pratibandh karoo shakato.
2014 madhye jaheer karnyat aale qee european union 26 julai 2015 paryant tyanchya rashtriy prakriyatmak niyamanmadhye eka pratibandhatmak aanee nuksanbharpai samoohik nivaran yantrana aanoo shakate, jyamule khajgi rokhe khatalyanchya prakarananchya rokhe varg krutee khatalyansah poolingchi jaaga gheta yeil.