
atikramankarta

atyachar, malmatta aanee faujdari kayadyanusar atikramankarta mhanje ashee vyakti jee malmattevar, mhanje malkachya parvangishivay atikraman karate. atikramankartya mhanoon jaminivar upasthit rahilyane atikramankartyat dayitva nirman hote, joparyant atikraman hetupurassar kele jaate. tyach velee, aticharak mhanoon abhyagat (aamantrit kinwa parvanadharak yachya ulat) malmatta malkachya nishkaljipanamule jakhami jhalyas abhyagatanche kayadeshir adhikar paribhashit karatat.
atyachar mhanoon atikraman karane.
jaminivaril atikramanasathi prativadikadun firyadichya vastavik malmattevar janivpurvak sharirik aakraman karane kinwa baher jaanyache aadesh dilyavar baher jaanyas nakar dene aavashyak aahe.
hetu aavashyak aahe.
udaharanarth, sarvajanik udyanat chaalat jaanari vyakti jee dongaravarun khalee sarakate aanee khalee sarakate tee keval tekadicha talashi khajgi jameen aahe mhanoon atikramanasathi jababdar rahnar nahee.
sharirik aakraman.
atikramankartyala pratyaksh jaminivar pravesh karanyachi garaj nahee. kharey tarr, jarr aaa aanee buub heey qa chya jaminijaval ubhe asateel aanee aaa heey swatah tyaa jamineet pravesh naan karata buub laa jaminivar dhaklat asel, tarr too aaa (aanee buub nahee, jyacha tyaa jaaget pravesh karnyacha hetu navhata) aahe joou qa chya jaminivar atikraman karnyasathi jababdar aahe. tathapi, kahee bhautik pravesh asane aavashyak aahe. dusyachya deshat aavaj, prakash, gandh kinwa dhoor aanane haah atikraman nahee, tarr tyaeivaji eka vegala chhal, upadrav aahe.
dayitva nishchit karnyachya uddeshane, jameenmalakache malmatta adhikar jaminichya varr aanee khalee jameenmalak fayadesheerpane vaparu shakel titkya antaravar vistartat. qamee uddan karnare vimanahi yaa vaparnyayogya jaaget pravesh kelyas atikraman karoo shakate.
rachnatmak atikraman.
jevha ekhadya vyaktila jaminivar rahanyachi parvanagi asate, tee vyakti tyanche swagat naan karata rahate, tevha rachnatmak atikraman hote. joou vyakti vyavasay bund jhalyanantar vyavasayat rahato, kinwa joou ratrichya jevanachya mejwanila jaato parantu itar pahune gharee gelyanantar barach kaal nighun jaanyas nakar deto, too suruvatila yogya upasthiti asoonahi atikraman karnara asato. shivay, jevha malmattecha malak tyanna malmatta sodanyas sangato tevha teey pratikar karatat tevhach atithicha atikramankarta mhanoon darja udbhavato. atithi beshuddha asalyas haah rachnatmak atikraman nahee.
atikraman karnanyanvar kartavye ladali jaatat.
eka vyapak samanya niyam mhanoon, malmatta malakanna tyanchya malmattevar houu shakananya dukhapatinpasun tyanche sanrakshn karnyasathi atikramankartyanna kahee kartavye dyavi lagatat. 
atikramankartyanna dene aavashyak asalelya kartvyanchya sandarbhat, done prakarche atikramankartyancha vichar karava lagelah
atikramankartyanchya dukhapatichya davyansathi, sapalyanchi sankalpana sankuchitpane paribhashit kelee gelee hotee. agadi alikade, kahee adhikarkshetranmadhil nyayalaye kahee sarjanshilatet guntaleli aahet, sapalacha vyapak arth lavtat.
jaminichya praveshdvaravaril ishara chinh heey samanyatah atikramankartyanna malmatta kinwa jaminivaril sambhavya dhokyanvishayi ishara denyasathi purese asate. tathapi, atikramankartyanchya fayadhyasathi tyachya malmattevaril dhokyanchi khatri karane heey malmattechya malakache konatehi kartavya nahee aanee atikramankartyala jakhami karnara purvi adnyat dhoka shodhanyat ayashasvi tharalyabaddal tyala jababdar dharale jaau shakat nahee.
kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye, jaree jamindar jangali prani thevane kinwa sphotakancha vapar yasarkhya atee dhokadayak karvayanmadhye guntalela asala tarihi, prativadichya malmattevar asatana jakhami jhalela praudh atikramankarta kathor dayitva siddhantachya antargat khatala dakhal karoo shakat nahee. tyaeivaji, atikramankartyane heey siddha kele pahije qee malmattechya malkane parat midvanyasathi firyadila jaanunbujun kinwa keval ija kelee aahe.
kahee adhikarkshetranmadhye itaranchya adhikaranvar atikraman karananya mulanna atirikt sanrakshn dile jaate. udaharanarth, jarr jaminivar ekhadi sambhavya dhokadayak vastoo kinwa sthitee asel jee lahan mulansathi aakarshak asoo shakate, tarr aakarshak upadrav yaa siddhantantargat atikraman 'apekshit' manale jaau shakate, jenekarun mool dukhapatichya davyat yashasvi houu shakel.
jagatil kahee pradeshanmadhye, ekhadya vyaktila tyanchya jaminivar atikraman karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi kinwa atikramankartyala baher kadhanyasathi malmattecha malak vajvi (samanyatah mhanje pranghatak nasalela) balacha vapar karoo shakato. tathapi, asey kelyane atikramankartyala gambhir dukhapat honyacha dhoka nirman jhalyas malmattechya malkala atikramankartyala baher kadhanyas manai kelee jaau shakate. udaharanarth, shaktishali vadalachya velee anolakhi vyaktichya kothadit aashray ghenanya atikramankartyala vadal sampeparyant baher kadhale jaau shakat nahee.
united states.
united statesmadhil anek adhikarkshetranni malmatta malkane atikramankartyala dene aavashyak asalelya samanya kayadyachya kartvyanmadhye badal karnyasathi kinwa spasht karnyasathi kayade manjur kele aahet (udaharanarth, malmatta malkala atikramankartyanna haddapar karnyasathi pranghatak balacha vapar karanyachi spashtapane parvanagi deuun).