mathyu gonive

mathyu gonive (27 december 1947-27 juuna 1985) haah dakshin aafriketil varnabhedavirodhi karyakarta hota aanee 1985 madhye dakshin aafrikechya polisanni hatya kelelya chaar palakanpaiki eka hota.
suruvatichi varshe.
gonive aath mulanmadhye sarvat lahan hota. tyache ivadil, david aanee elizabeth gonive heey shetmajur hote aanee purvichya cape tounshipmadhil junya palanagharatil imakubeni vibhagat rahat hote. 1962 madhye tyanche kutumb nantar lingelihale gavat sthalantarit jhaale kaaran samooh kshetra kayadyadvare imakumeni padnyat aale.
shikshan.
gonive yanni seent james prathamik shaala aanee samm zahaili madhyamik shalet shikshan ghetale, jithe tyanni tyanche kanishth pramanpatra prapt kele. tyanni phorta sassa vidyapithatun shikshakanchi padavika prapt kelee aanee ganeet aanee vidnyan shikavanyasathi samm zahaili shalet paratale. 1958 madhye teey african national congressmadhye sameel jhaale aanee 1960 madhye prathamik shaala purn karnyachya prakriyet asatana teey sthanik communist pakshat sameel jhaale. tyanni aii. aine. see. aanee dakshin aafriketil communist pakshachya gupt rajkiy varganna hajeri lavali. tyancha motha bhau jamani jacks gonive yane tyanchi rajkaranat olakh karoon dilee. yaa kalat, too eka sthanik mushtiyuddha klabmadhyehi sameel jhaala aanee craddock purush aavaj gayakvrundacha sadasya banala. 1961 teey 1963 yaa kalat tyanni tyanchya uchch shikshanacha kahee bhag craddock bantu madhyamik vidyalayatun purn keela. 1964 teey 1965 paryant, tyanni phorta beaufortjavalil healdtown mahavidhyalayatun matrickche shikshan purn kele aanee naitik punarujjivan chalvaliche (tarunanmadhye naitikta rujvinyachya uddeshane eka sanstha) aanee healdtown church gayakvrundache sadasya banale. gonive phorta hair vidyapithat pudhil shikshanasathi gele, jithe tyanni ganeet, shikshan, bhautikshastra aanee rasayanshastra yaa vishayanmadhye pradhyapakiy padavika prapt kelee.
kaam.
gonive yanni tyanche pahile adhyapan padd craddock bantu madhyamik yethe prapt kele, jithe tyanni ganeet aanee vidnyan shikavale. 1972 madhye, tyanni phorta sassa yethe vidnyan padvi midvinyasathi tyanchi nokri sodali, parantu tyanna sanganyat aale qee madhyamik shaletil thet vidyarthyansathi jaaga rakheev aahet. tyanantar tyanni sythebe madhyamik shalet kahee kaal shikavale. 1973 madhye teey bitty gavatil makanduli yetheel holomisa highschoolmadhye ruju jhaale. hii shaala eka modkalis aalelya charchchya imaratit hotee, jyache nutanikaran karnyat tyanni madat kelee. tyanantar tyanni eka khadya yojana, shaley gayakvrund, vadavivad sanstha aanee mushtiyuddha, rugby aanee socker club sthapan kele. 1975 madhye tyanni nyamekashi lagn kele, jee nantar samajik karyakarta mhanoon patra tharali. tyanna nobuzwe aanee nyaniso hii done mule hotee.
sakriyatavad.
gonivechya rajkiy matanvar dakshin aafrikechya sthanik rashtriy congressche sansthapak sadasya aanee majee sachiv aadaraniy james calata yancha prabhav hota. gonive yanni eka marksvadi peshi sthapan kelee, joou eka vachan gut hota, jyane dumisa aanee langisail natsebeza, melexolo silinga aanee michael magodolozi yanchyasah marksvad aanee samyavadacha abhyas keela. tyanni phorta sassa vidyapithasarkhya shaikshanik sansthanmadhye aanee makanduli, mathatha, vitalsy aanee king william shahar yasarkhya shaharanmadhye marksvadi kakshanchi sthapana kelee. 1975 madhye, gatatil eka sadasyane tyanchya bhoomigat kamachi mahitee polisanna dilyanantar dumisa, natsebeza, silinga aanee magodolozi yanna atak karnyat aalee. gonive yanna 19 julai 1976 roji atak karnyat aalee. tyanchyavar 1950 chya 44 vya kramankachya samyavad daman kayadyantargat aarop thevanyat aale, jyane dakshin aafrikechya samyavadi pakshavar bandee ghatali aanee sarkarla samyavadachya uddishtanna protsahan protsahan prakashananvar bandee ghalanyacha adhikar deela. tyancha khatala sampanyapurvi tyanna wellington kamal turungat thevanyat aale hote. nilambit shiksha shiksha magodolozi vagalata tyanna chaar varshanchya mathatha turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. turungat asatana tyanni dakshin africa vidyapithatun rajyashastra aanee shikshanat padvi midvat, qalaa shakhetil padvi prapt kelee.
aktoobar 1981 madhye gonivechi turungatoon sutka jhaali. tyanantar teey graph-renetmadhil enqueba hye yethe vidnyan aanee ganeet vibhagache pramukh banale. 1983 madhye tyanna lingalihale yetheel saam jhaali madhyamik mahavidhyalayat pracharya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyach varshi, craddock youth association (cradoya) suru karnyat aalee aanee gonive tyache pahile adhyaksh jhaale aanee phorta calata, eka mitra aanee sahkari, sachiv jhaale. tyancha pahila nishedh eastern cape administration bordane prastavit kelelya bhade pranalivar nirdeshit hota. 1983 madhye, uchch bhadevadhila samudayane kassa pratisad dyava yavar charcha karnyasathi gonive yanni palanagharatil rahivashansobat eka samoohik baithak aayojit kelee. tyanni craddock residents associationchi sthapana kelee aanee gonive yanna tyache pahile adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle. sansthene eastern cape administration boardaver dabav aanala aanee bhade qamee kele gele. 20 august 1983 roji sanyukt lokshahi aaghadichya sthapanenantar, cradora tyachya sanlagn sansthanpaiki eka banala. nirvasit aii. aine. see. chya vinantivarun tyane gupt rajkiy upkramahi suru kele. yu. dii. eff. antargat, uchch bhade, varnabhed sthanik sarkari sanrachana (kaale sthanik adhikari) aanee trisadasyiy sansad aanee tyanchya nivadanukanshi ladhanyat teey aaghadivar hote. tyanni marg samitya aanee kshetra samityanchya sthapanesathi cradorala netrutva dile aanee heey gonive yojana (jee-yojana) mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale jeey yuu. dii. eff. neey rashtriy staravar sweekarle.
1983 madhye shikshan aanee prashikshan vibhagane (dii. tii.) tyanchi graph-renetmadhye badali karnyacha prayatna keela. suraksha police gonive aanee enqueba hye yetheel mukhyadhyapak mhanoon tyachya prabhavabaddal savadh hote. gonivene badali karnyas nakar deela aanee tyala kadhoon taknyat aale. tyanchya samarthanarth samudayane uthoon, shalevar bahishkar takanyache aayojan kele, jeey akheris pandhra mahine chalale aanee jeey palanagharabaheril anek shalanmadhye pasarale. gonive yanchi march 1984 madhye yu. dii. eff. sathee grameen aayojak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jyacha parinam suraksha polisankadun kayamswarupi palat thevanyat jhaala. cradoyanantar sabhanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee aanee samudayane dangli karoon pratyuttar dile, jeey polisanni hanoon padale. 30 march 1984 roji, gonive, phorta calata, madoda jacobs aanee mabulello gonive yanna teey shalevaril bahishkarala uttejan denare hote yaa sanshayavarun tabyat ghenyat aale, jyamule pratyaksh aanee apratyakshapane dakshin aafriketil anek samudayanmadhye pudhil shaley bahishkar jhaale. lui leey grange tyaveli kayada aanee suvyavastha mantri hote aanee tyanni teen mahinyansathi serve baithkanvar bandee ghatali, jyamule aanakhi dangli usalalya. najarkaidet asatana tyanna tyanchya shikshak padavarun kadhoon taknyat aale. 10 aktoobar 1984 roji goniveche utsfurt swagat karnyat aale aanee aanee malkichya dukananvar bahishkar vadhavat 'black khrismas' chee haak denyat aalee. tyanantar too black sash chalvalit sameel jhaala jyane cradockchya shalanmadhil sankatat madat kelee. april 1985 madhye bahishkar mage ghenyat aala. 1985 madhye, tyanna yu. dii. eff. aayojak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee shoshit samudayanmadhye mukti sanghatana aanee kshetriy sanghatana sthapan karnyasathi pudhe gele. tyanni 56 kshetranmadhye heey kele. 26 juuna 1985 roji, cradorane swatantrya sanadechi 30 varshe sajari kelee, jithe gonive yanni cliptatownmadhye tyachya sthapanevar mukhya bhashan kele.
hatya.
27 juuna 1985 roji, gonive, phorta kalata, sparro makhonto aanee cicello mhlauli, jyanna nantar craddock phoor mhanoon olakhale gele, teey gonivechya vahanasah udfachya prantiy baithakila upasthit rahnyasathi poort elizabethla gele. elizabeth bandaratoon baher padlyanantar lagechach suraksha polisanni bluewater bejaval palanagharatil chaughanche apaharan kele aanee nantar suraksha polisanni tyanchi hatya kelee. gonivecha jalalela, chakoone vaar kelela aanee vikrut kelela mrutdeh kahee divasannantar sapadala. 20 julai 1985 roji gonive, kalata, makhonto aanee mhlaulisathi antyasanskar karnyat aale, jyat alaan bosek, bayers naude aanee steve schwett yanni mukhya bhashane dilee. aii. aine. see. oliver tamboochya tatkalin adhyakshancha sandesh vachanyat aala.
smarke.
1994 madhye varnabhed sampushtat aalyanantar, goniveche anek prakare smaran karnyat aale. gauteng shikshan vibhagachi prashikshan shakha mhanoon kaam karnyasathi mathyu gonive netrutva aanee prashasana shalechi sthapana karnyat aalee aanee mathyu gonive smarak madhyamik shaleche naav tyanchya navavarun thevanyat aale. chauthya palanachya sanmanarth eka smarakahi ubharanyat aale.
dakshin aafriketil lokshahi shikshak sanghatana, dakshin golardhatil sarvat mothee shikshak sanghatana, yane dakshin aafriketil samaj, visheshtah shikshanala aakar denyachya sangharshat tyanni bajavalelya bhoomikechya smaranarth eka krantikari prateek mhanoon aaplya mukhya karyalayala 'mathyu gonive haus' asey naav dile aahe.

