
thomas rolandon

thomas rolandon (13 julai 1757-21 april 1827) haah georgian kalatil eka ingraji kalakar aanee vyangchitrakar hota, joou tyachya rajkiy upahas aanee samajik nirikshanasathi prasiddha hota. eka utkrusht kalakar aanee chhapkam karnara, rolandson yane vaiyaktik samajik aanee rajkiy upahasatmak chitre, tasech kadambya, vinodi pustake aanee bhaugolik kamansathi mothya sankhyene chitre tayar kelee. james gilare yanchyasarkhya tyachya kalatil itar vyangchitrakaranpramach, tyachi vyangchitre anekada majboot kinwa bhakkam asatat. roanlsonne khajgi grahakansathi atyant spasht kamukata dekhil tayar kelee; tyaa velee heey kadhihi sarvajanikaritya prakashit jhaale navhate aanee aata teey keval thodya sangrahanmadhye aadhalate. tyachya vyangchitranmadhye duchess auph devenshire, william pitt daad younger aanee napolean bonapart yasarkhya sattevar asalelya lokancha samavesh hota.
charitra.
rolandoncha janm london shaharatil junya jyoorimadhye jhaala. 23 julai 1757 roji seent merrie kolecharch, london yethe william aanee merrie rolandon yanchya gharee tyancha baptisma jhaala. seent mereechya baptismyachya nondi, jyaa aata londonchya sangrahanmadhye aahet, spashtapane tyanchi janm tarikh 13 julai 1757 mhanoon detat, 1756 nahee, bahutek purvichya charitranmadhye dilyapramane. tyache vadil, william, vinkar hote, parantu teey kapad udhyogasathichya vyapari purvathyat gele hote aanee jaast vistar kelyanantar 1759 madhye swatahla diwalkhor ghoshit karnyat aale. londonmadhye viliyamche jeevan katheen jhaale aanee 1759 chya uttaradhat tyanni tyanche kutumb north yorkshirechya richmond yethe halavale. thomasche kaka james 1764 madhye maran pavale aanee tyanchi vidhva jaine yanni kadachit nidhi aanee nivassthan donhi puravale jyamule thomas londonmadhye shalet jaau shakale.
rolandon yanche shikshan dow. coothbert barvis yanchya shalet 8 soho square yethe jhaale, nantar 'kahee prasiddha vyaktinchi akadami', jithe tyancha eka vargamitra rajkarani edmond berk yancha mulga richard berk hota. eka shaley vidyarthi mhanoon, rolandonne tyachya shaley pustakanchya chhotya bhaganna tyachya kalakrutinsaha samavoon ghet, "too daha varshancha honyapurvich tyachya guruchi aanee tyachya anek vidvananchi vinodi patre rekhatali".
1765 kinwa 1766 madhye tyane soho akadamimadhye suruvat kelee. roanlsonne pramukhyane vyavasay-kendrit shalet rekhachitra varg ghetale yacha konatahi mahitipat purava nahee, parantu 1772 madhye shaala sodalyanantar too royal akadamimadhye vidyarthi jhaala asanyachi shakyata aahe. 22 april 1827 roji 'daad gentlemens magazin' madhye lihilelya tyachya shoksandeshanusar, rolandonla vayachya 16 vya varshi (1772) parisla pathvanyat aale aanee tyane eka 'droing akadami' madhye done varshe abhyas keela."tithe. parismadhye tyane 'manvi aakruti' rekhatanyacha abhyas keela aanee vyangchitratil tyache tarunyapurn kaushalya vikasit karane suru thewale. londonla paratalyavar tyane royal akadamimadhye varg ghetale, nantar somerset hausmadhye sthit.
rolandonne sahaa varshe royal akadamimadhye abhyas keela, parantu yaa velecha sumare eka trutiyansh bhag parismadhye ghalavala, jithe tyane jeane-baptist pigallechya margdarshanakhali abhyas keela asava. nantar tyane khandache varanvar daure kele, jeevan aanee charitryachya asankhya rekhachitranni tyachya khatyanna samruddha kele. 1775 madhye tyane shahee akadamimadhye 'ghaza yetheel turungat asatana' dalila peth sampsonchya bhetiche rekhachitra pradarshit kele aanee done varshannantar tyala bases-releaf aakrutisathi raupya padak midale. eka aashadayak vidyarthi mhanoon tyanchi charcha kelee jaat asey. tyachya mavshichya mrutyunantar, tyala 7,000 paund varsa midala jyamule too shaharachya nashamadhye budala aanee too satat 36 taas khel-tablower basnyasathi olakhala jaat asey.
kalantarane garibeene tyala mage takale aanee james gilare aanee heinry william banbari yanchi maitri aanee udaharananni upajivikeche sadhan mhanoon vyangchitra suchavale aahe asey disate. 1784 chya royal akadami pradarshanat dakhavalele tyanche waxhallche rekhachitra pollardne korale hote aanee chhap yashasvi jhaali hotee. rollandsonla mukhyatve qalaa prakashak rudolph ekarman yanni nokri dilee hotee, jyanni 1809 madhye tyanchya 'kavyatmak niyatkalik' madhye 'daad schoolmaster tour' madhye prakashit kele-dow. william combay. tyaa kalakarachya kamanpaiki sarvat lokpriy hotya. 1812 madhye swatah rolandsonne punha korale aanee 'suramya vakyanchya shodhat dow. vakyarachanecha daura' yaa shirshakakhali jaaree kele, tyanchi pachvi aavrutti 1813 paryant prapt jhaali hotee aanee tyanantar 1820 madhye 'santvanachya shodhat dow. vakyarachane' aanee 1821 madhye 'patnichya shodhat dow. vakyarachanecha tisra daura' jhaala. tyane kamuk chhap aanee lakud kapanichi eka rachana dekhil tayar kelee.
designer, lekhak aanee prakashakache tech sahkarya 'inglish dance auph death' madhye, jeey 'id1' madhye prakashit jhaale aanee 'dance auph life' madhye, 1817 madhye. rolandonne smollet, goldsmith aanee sternche chitran kele aanee tyachya rachana 'daad spirit auph daad public journals' (1825), 'daad inglish spie' (1825) aanee 'daad humourist' (1831) madhye aadhaltil.
rolandsonchya rachana sahasa nalee-pens rupareshet kelya jaat asat aanee rangane najukpane dhuun ghetalya jaat asat. tyanantar kalakarane tambyavar teey korale aanee nantar samanyatah vyavsayik korivkamdaradvare jalchar kele gele, shevati chhap hatane rangavalya jaat hotya. eka designer mhanoon tyanchi vaishishtye tyanchi suvidha aanee aarakhadyachi sahajata hotee. tyanni tyanchya ugra samkalin, gillarepeksha rajkaran qamee varanvar hatalale, parantu samanyatah saumya bhavnene, samajik jivanache vividh pailu aanee ghatana sparshit kelya. tyanche sarvat kalatmak karya tyanchya aadhichya kalatil adhik kaljipurvak rekhachitranmadhye aadhalate; parantu tyanchya nantarchya kalatil atishayoktiyukt vyangchitranmadhyehi aaplyala asey sanket midatat qee vinodi yaa gurune tyachi ichcha asel tarr sunder vyaktiparyant pohochale asate.
tyachya kamat johnn bull navachya united kingdamchya moort swarupacha samavesh hota, joou gilare aanee george crookshank sarkhya itar british vyangchitrakaranchya sanyogane sumare 1790 pasoon vikasit jhaala hota. nivadanuk mohima aanee sharyatichya baithakanmadhye sahbhagi asalelya patranche chitran karnari anek kamehi tyanni kelee. tathapi, tivra samajik nirikshan aanee bhashya pradarshit karnari 'waxhall yetheel anand udyane, sainik, vidyarthi, tarts aanee samaj saundaryanshi jhunjane' yasarkhi londonchya rastyavaril jivanatil tyanchi vyangatmak kaame tyanchya sarvotkrusht kamanpaiki aahet.
rollandsonchya vyangchitranmadhye vaidyakeey vyavasayatil vyangchitrancha samavesh aahe, jeey 1778 chya sumaras johnn volkotshi asalelya tyachya maitrimule vikasit jhaale. tyane doctor aanee quackchi pustake dakhavanyasathi paisehi kamavale. nantarchya aayushyat tyanni vaidyakeey vishayanvar vyangchitrehi tayar kelee.
tyacha aashraydata aanee mitra mathyu michelane tyachi shekado chitre gola kelee jee michelane tyachya grameen nivassthani, enfieldmadhil grove haus, middlesex yethe pradarshit kelee. michelchya mrutyunantar tyacha putanya surr heinry onslone november 1818 madhye aath divasanchya vikrimadhye grove hausachi samagri vikali. rollandsonchya chitranpaiki eka sarvat prasiddha chitra mhanje 'henger haus daad seat auph mathyu michel [ess. aay. see.] escure.'.15 julai 1959 roji sothbijchya surr richard onslo selmadhye vikali geleli cornwall (1812). rollandsonchi aanakhi eka chitrakala mhanje, 'edmiral laurd dunken aanee surr richard onslo yanni 10 aktoobar 1797 roji dutch naudalacha danadanit parabhav keela, jyat pakadalya gelelya aanee yarmothmadhye aanalelya sahaa dutch yuddh jahajanchya reshechya jaagi rekhatalele drushya aahe' (1797). rollandson brytonchi suruvatichi drushye dekhil chitrit kelee, jithe michelchi baheen lady aine aunsalo, ticha patee surr richard aunsalo, 1laa baronetchya mrutyunantar rahat hotee. rollandsonche grove haus, enfieldmadhil 'mister michel' sha picture gallery 'heey chitra 4 julai 2002 roji londonchya sothabine vikale.
pradirgh aajaranantar 21 april 1827 roji londonchya edelphi yetheel 1 james street yetheel tyanchya nivassthani rolandon yanche nidhan jhaale. 28 april 1827 roji vayachya 69 vya varshi tyanna seent paulchya covent gardenmadhye daphan karnyat aale. kahee lekhakanni asey suchavale aahe qee, jyaa gharanyala tyachi malmatta varshane midali hotee, tee tyachi malkin hotee, parantu itaranni tee nakarli aahe.