lautaro

lautaro ('levtaru' mhanoon ingrajikaran) ('swift hock') (; 1534? - 29 april 1557) haah eka tarun mapuche tucky hota, joou chilimadhil spanish vijayaviruddha swadeshi pratikarasathi netrutva karnyasathi aanee dirghkal chalalelya arauko yuddhadarmyan mapuchedware vaparali jaanari yukti vikasit karnyasathi olakhala jaat asey. levtarula tyachya yuvavasthechya suruvatichya kalat spanish sainyane pakadale hote aanee tyane tyachi kishoravayin varshe mukhya vijete pedro dii valdiviyacha vaiyaktik sevak mhanoon ghalavali, parantu 1551 madhye too paloon gela. tyachya lokanmadhye tyala tokvi ghoshit karnyat aale aanee tyane mapuche yoddhyanche netrutva karoon spanishviruddha vijayanchya malikanmadhye netrutva kele, jyachi sangata december 1553 madhye tukapelachya ladhait jhaali, jithe valdiviyacha pedro marla gela. vishamajvaracha pradurbhav, dushkal aanee dushkal yamule 1554 aanee 1555 madhye mapuche yanna spanish lokanna baher kadhanyasathi pudhil karvai karnyapasoon rokhale gele. 1556 aanee 1557 darmyan, levtaru yanchya netrutvakhalil mapuchechya eka chhotya gatane sampoorn madhya chilila spanish rajvatitun mukt karnyasathi santiyagoparyant pohochanyacha prayatna keela. 1557 madhye spanish lokanni ghatalelya hallyat levtarucha mrutyu jhaala tevha tyache prayatna sampushtat aale.
aaj, videshi vijayaviruddhacha pratikar, tasech tyachi dasata aanee kroorata yasathi mapuche aanee bigger mapuche chillion lokanmadhye levtarucha aadar keela jaato.
prarambhik jeevan.
lautaro haah curinancu (mapuche bhashet kurunamaku, mapudungun, 'aguilucho nigro' mhanje 'kaala harrier') navachya mapuche 'lonco' (shantatechya kalat padd dharan karnara pramukh) yacha mulga hota aanee 1533 madhye tyacha janm jhaala. vayachya 11 vya varshi, tyala spanish lokanni pakadale aanee donn pedro dii valdiviane tyala gulamgirit dhakalale aanee too tyacha vaiyaktik sevak banala. lautaroche mool naav leftaru uchcharane spaniaradsasathi katheen asalyane tyanni tyala felip lautaro heey naav dile. donn pedro dii valdivia haah chilicha spanish vijeta hota aanee nantar chilicha capton general banala.
lautaro nirikshanadvare spaniardchya sainyache lashkari marg aanee kaushalye shikala. too spanishanni bandee asalelya mapuche yoddhyanvar kelelya atyacharancha sakshidar hota. anek itihaskaranchya matey, aata jeey chiliche shahar aahe tyachya agadi jawalach, pedro dii valdiviane tyachya manasanna spanish vasahatikaranala virodh kelyabaddal, curinancuchya jamatitil pratyek mapucheche paay aanee haat kapanyache aadesh dile, tyapaiki curinancu aanee tyachi patni lautaroche palak, mapuchne dhada shikavanyasathi. asey mhatale jaate qee mapuche yoddhyanchi bote kapanyachya valdiviyachya aadeshamule, spanish sainikanni yaa thikanala 'ell valley day laa mocha' asey naav dile, jyache naav kalantarane kayam thewale gele aahe. yaa ghatanemule tarun lautaromadhye spanish lokambaddal aanee visheshtah pedro dii valdiviyabaddalcha motha dvesh nirman jhaala. tyachya tabyat aalyanantar tyanni tyala yanakuna banavale, jyacha arth kvechuaamadhye 'kaala gulam' assa hoto. too teen varshe spanishcha kaidi rahila. tyane valdiviyacha vaiyaktik dvesh lapvoon thevalyamule lautaro lavkarach tyache vaiyaktik paan banale. eka prushth mhanoon tyachya dainandin kamanmadhye, too valdiviyachya ghodyanchi kalji ghenyacha aanee nehmi yuddh aanee lashkari saravat tyanchyasobat rahanyacha prabhari hota. asha prakare too ghodyanna ghabaru naye aanee swatah eka changla ghodeswardekhil banoo shikala.
yaa kalat tyachi marcos ways navachya valdiviyachya pramukh karnadharanpaiki ekashi eka patalichi maitri hotee, jyane lautarola vividh prakarchi shastre aanee ghodadal davpech kase vaparave heey shikavale. hii eka vaishishtyapurn pratha hotee kaaran yankun lautaro haah yuddhadarmyan sthanik sahayyak mhanoon kaam karanyachi jababdari ghet asey.
chilichya kadambarikar isabelle elendechya 'ines dell alma miah' yaa aitihasik kadambarinusar, lautaro yaa mulane tyanchi rahasye jaanun ghenyasathi spanish lokanni jaanunbujun swatahla pakadanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee aanee joparyant tyala vatat nahee qee too puresa shikalela aahe toparyant tyane paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela nahee. konatyahi paristhitit, too donada paloon gela, pratham 1550 madhye aanee changalyasathi 1552 madhye. 1553 madhye (lautaro 19 varshancha jhaala teey varsh), spanish aakramanala kassa pratisad dyayacha heey tharvanyasathi mapuchesache adhiveshan jhaale. adhiveshanane yuddhavar nirnay ghetala. tucky" capolicanne lautarochi nivad vice tucky mhanoon kelee kaaran tyane spanish ghodadalat eka prushth mhanoon kaam kele hote aanee tyadvare tyala giryarohak "vijetyanna" kase parabhoot karave yache dnyan hote. lautarone mapuchemadhye ghodyancha vapar suru keela aanee ladhanyasathi adhik changli ranniti tayar kelee. tyane eka mothe, eksandh sainya sanghatit kele-eka lashkari rachana jee mapuchela aparichit hotee.
mohima.
tukafelchi ladhai.
tyachya netrutvakhalil 6,000 yoddhyansah, lautarone tukapel killyavar hallah keela. spanish sainyala haah hallah sahan karata aala nahee aanee teey purenla parat gele. lautarone killa tabyat ghetala, yachee khatri hotee qee spanioreds too punha midvanyacha prayatna kartil. governor valdiviane qamee jhalelya sainyasah nemke hetch karnyacha prayatna keela, jyala khrisamasachya divashi, 1553 madhye mapuchesani patkan vedha ghatala aanee tyachi hatya kelee. tukapelachi ladhai hii pedro dii valdiviyachi shevatchi ladhai asel, kaaran tyala pakadale gele aanee nantar thaar maranyat aale.
tukapel yetheel parabhavanantar, spanishanni ghaighaine tyanchya sainyachi punarrachana kelee, killyachya samrajyachya sanrakshanala balkati dilee aanee concepsionla balkat karnyasathi seema aanee araukochya vasahati sodoon dilya. tathapi, mapuche paramparene vijayasathi eka pradirgh utsav aayojit karnyache tharavale, jyamule lautarola tyane nuktach midavalelya lashkari fayadhyacha pathpurava karanyachi tyachi ichcha lakshat yeu shakali nahee. februwari februwari too 8,000 sainikanche sainya ekatra aananyat yashasvi jhaala, agadi velevar francisco dii vilagrachya netrutvakhali dandatmak mohimecha samna karnyasathi.
marihuenuchi ladhai.
lautarone spanish lokanshi ladhanyasathi marihuenu tekadichi nivad kelee. tyane aaplya sainyache chaar vibhaganmadhye sanghatan keleh done, shatrula rokhanyacha aanee parabhoot karnyacha aarop, tisra, spanish kosalanar asatana navyane hallah karnyasathi rakheev thevanyat aala aanee shevatcha, tyancha maghar radd karnyacha aarop. yavyatirikt, spanish lokanni bayo-bayo nadivar ubharalela nall pool nasht karnyasathi eka lahan gut pathvanyat aala, jyamule vilagrala mage hatavanyacha konatahi prayatna aanakhi khandit hoil.
spanish hallyane pahilya mapuche resha modalya, parantu parantu vibhagachya twarit pratisadane mapuchechi sthitee kayam thewali. nantar, yaa vibhagachya pankhanni spanish bajunvar hallah karnyas suruvat kelee aanee chauthya vibhagane magoon hallah keela. anek tasanchya yuddhanantar, spanish lokancha keval eka chhotasa gut maghar ghenyat yashasvi jhaala. haah naveen vijay asoonahi, lautaro punha ekada tyachya lokanchya utsavanmule aanee vishvasanmule sandhicha pathpurava karoo shakala nahee. too kabulijababat pohochala toparyant too aadhich sodoon denyat aala hota. tyane teey jaalale, parantu tyache urvarit sainya aakraman suru thevanyasathi apuri hotee, tyamule moheem sampali.
santiyagomadhye, vilagrane aaplya sainyachi punarrachana kelee aanee tyach varshi 1554 madhye, too punha araukola ravana jhaala aanee mapuchesachya konatyahi hastakshepashivay, samrajya aanee voldiviachya balekillyanna balkati dilee, jeey spanish lokanni aanalelya shitpittachya tyanchya pahilya sathicha samna karat hote.
1555 madhye, limachya limachya shravyatene vilagrala concepsionchi punarrachana karnyache aadesh dile, jeey capton alvaradochya netrutvakhali kele gele. heey kalalyavar, lautarone 4,000 yoddhyansah guptaheranna yashasviritya vedha ghatala. keval 38 spanioreds samudrane shahar nasht honyapasoon bachavu shakale.
pietroa aanee matakitochi ladhai.
concepsion yetheel yetheel parabhavanantar, lautarola santiyagovar hallah karanyachi ichcha hotee. yaa yojnesathi tyala tyachya sainyakadun farach qamee pathimba midala, jeey lavkarach qamee houn fakt 600 jhaale, parantu tyane pudhe vatchal kelee. aktoobar 1556 madhye tyachi uttarekade jaanari kooch matakito nadiparyant pohochali, jithe tyane piteroa yethe eka tatabandiyukt chhawani sthapan kelee. pietrochya ladhait tyane diego canochya netrutvakhalil spanish sainyavar hallah karnyas virodh keela aanee nantar pedro dii vilagrane netrutva kelelya mothya sainyala rokhale. aanakhi spaniard jawal yet aahet asey suchavalyanantar, lautarone 200 yoddhe gamavoon maule nadichya dishene maghar ghenyacha nirnay ghetala. spaniardscha jordar pathlag karat asatana tyala itata nadichya palikade nivrutt honyas bhag padale gele. tethoon tyane santiyagochya dishene aanakhi eka moheem suru kelee jevha araukaniyatil urvarit spanish vasahati vachavanyasathi vilagrachya sainyane tyala vatet paar kele. lautarone shaharavar hallah karnyasathi vilagrala gadichi aanee sainyachi madat ghenyache tharavale hote.
mapuchesachi guptata asoonahi, shaharachya netyanna pragatichi mahitee midali aanee tyanni tee ayashasvi karnyasathi eka chhoti moheem pathavali, dakshinekadun shaharat parat yenyasathi villagrala pathvanyasathi vel ghetala. spanish sainya maidanavar ekatra aale aanee sthanik vanshik sadasya, pikunche yanchyakadun teey lautarochya chhavanichi pravrutti shikale. 29 april 1557 roji pahate, 'vijetyanni' kaunechya tekdyanvarun achanak hallah keela, matakitochya ladhait nirnayak vijay midavala, jyamadhye lautaro ladhaichya suruvatila marla gela. tyachya sainyachya parabhavanantar, tyache doke kapoon santiagochya plazamadhye pradarshit karnyat aale.
varsa.
araukeniyan yuddhachya suruvatichya kalat spanish sainyatil eka adhikari (joou, jase ghadale tase, lautaropeksha fakt eka varsh motha hota), alonso dii ercilla yane tyachya sevenantarchya dashakat spanish sahityachya suvarnayugachi tee utkrusht krutee-"laa araukana" hii mahakavya kavita-rachali, jyamadhye lautaro hii madhyavarti vyakti aahe.
vikhuralelya mapuche lokanna ekatra aanalyabaddal aanee yuddhat tyanche netrutva kelyabaddal chilimadhye lautarochi pahila senapati mhanoon prashansa kelee jaate. jaree tyachya swatachya mapuchevar keval gulal, dhanushya aanee baana, lakadi bhale, kuloop aanee aanee asey shastra hote, taree tyane spanish sainyavar maat kelee, jyanchyakade talwar, dhatuche yuddh kalande aanee polad-tip asalele bhale, bakhtarband padayatri, tyanchya swatachya talwari aanee kalande, crossbo aanee arquabus hote. ullekhaneey mhanje, tyane heey 'chhapamar' yuddhat navhe, tarr khadatar ladhait kele.
18 vya shatkachya akheris aanee 19 vya shatkachya suruvatila lautaro lodge yaa gupt lattin american independance societychi sthapana kartana francisco dii miranda yanni tyache naav vaparale. 20 vya shatkat, bhavishyatil nobel sahitya puraskar vijete, chillion lekhak pablo neruda yanni tyanchyavishayi eka kavita lihili.
mapuche sanskraticha neta mhanoon' sanskraticha vistar 'madhye lautaro disun yeto. jevha mapuche shaharachya simetil unit kinwa lutanichya farsha maratat tevha tyachi vishesh kshamata shatruchya shaharachi nishtha qamee karate.
argentinacha football kheladu lautaro martinage yala mapuche naykavarun naav denyat aale.

