jee. pii. aar. ess. bogdyanchi suity protocol

jee. pii. aar. ess. tunnelling protocol (jee. tii. pii.) haah aay. pii.-aadharit sampreshan protocolcha eka gut aahe, joou jee. ess. emm., yuu. emm. tii. ess., ell. tii. eae. aanee aanee. aine. aar. redio networkmadhye samanya packett redio seva (jee. pii. aar. ess.) vahoon nenyasathi vaparla jaato. jeey. pii. pii. architecturemadhye, jee. tii. pii. aanee proxy mobile aay. pii. vhee. 6 aadharit interfaces vividh interfaces pointsvar nirdisht kele jaatat.
jee. tii. pii. chey, jee. tii. pii.-see., jee. tii. pii.-yuu. aanee jee. tii. pii. 'yaa vegalya protocolmadhye vighatan kele jaau shakate.
getway jee. pii. aar. ess. support nodes (jee. jee. ess. aine.) aanee servicing jee. pii. aar. ess. support nodes (ess. jee. ess. aine.) darmyan sanket denyasathi jee. pii. aar. ess. coor networkmadhye jee. tii. pii.-see. chaa vapar keela jaato. yamule ess. jee. ess. aine. laa vaparkartyachya vatine satra sakriy karanyachi (pii. dii. pii. sandarbh sakriyakaran), tyach satrala nishkriy karanyachi, seva mapdandanchi gunavatta samayojit karanyachi kinwa thikanahun ess. jee. ess. aine. madhoon nuktech aalelya grahakasathi satra adyayavat karanyachi parvanagi milate.
jee. tii. pii.-yuu. chaa vapar jee. pii. aar. ess. coor networkmadhye aanee redio pravesh network aanee coor networkmadhye vaparkartyachi mahitee vahoon nenyasathi keela jaato. vaparkartyacha deta konatyahi aay. pii. vhee. 4, aay. pii. vhee. 6 kinwa pii. pii. pii. swarupatil packett asoo shakato.
jee. tii. pii. '(' jee. tii. pii. prime ') jee. tii. pii.-see. aanee jee. tii. pii.-yuu. sarkhich sandesh rachana vaparte, parantu tyache swatantra karya aahe. yacha vapar jee. ess. emm. kinwa yuu. emm. tii. ess. networkchya charging deta function (see. dii. eff.) pasoon charging getway function (see. jee. eff.) paryant charging deta vahoon nenyasathi keela jaau shakato. bahutansh prakarananmadhye, yacha arth jee. jee. ess. aine. sarkhya anek vaiyaktik jaale ghatakanpasun teey jaale chalkachya billing kendraparyant charging deta adhik soyiskarpane soyiskarpane kendrikrut sangankaparyant asava.
jeey. pii. pii. networkmadhye aar. aine. see., ess. jee. ess. aine., jee. jee. ess. aine. aanee see. jee. eff. ess. dware vividh jee. tii. pii. prakar lagoo kele jaatat. jee. pii. aar. ess. bhramandhvani kendre (emm. ess. ess.) jee. tii. pii. chee mahitee naan thevata ess. jee. ess. aine. shhee jodali jaatat.
jee. tii. pii. chaa vapar yuu. dii. pii. kinwa tii. see. pii. saha keela jaau shakato. aavrutti 0 madheel x. 25 tunnel karane vagalata yuu. dii. pii. chee shifaras kelee jaate kinwa anivarya aahe. jee. tii. pii. aavrutti 1 fakt yuu. dii. pii. varr vaparali jaate.
samanya vaishishtye.
jee. tii. pii. chya serve prakaranmadhye kahee vaishishtye samaan aahet. yuu. dii. pii./tii. see. pii. headerchya pathopath jee. tii. pii. headers sandeshanchi rachana sarkhich aahe.
shirshak.
jee. tii. pii. aavrutti 1.
jee. tii. pii. vhee. 1 shirshakanmadhye khaleel kshetre asatatah
pudhil vistar shirshake khalilpramane aaheth
jee. tii. pii. aavrutti 2.
yala evolved-jee. tii. pii. kinwa eae. jee. tii. pii. asehi mhanatat. jee. tii. pii. vhee. 2-see. shirshakanmadhye khaleel kshetre asatatah 
jee. tii. pii. vhee. 2-yuu. protocol nahee, ell. tii. eae. madhye jee. tii. pii.-yuu. dekhil jee. tii. pii. vhee. 1-yuu. vaparte.
sampark yantrana.
samanya sandesh sanrachanevyatirikt, eka jee. ess. aine. pasoon thikanahun jee. ess. aine. paryantchya jodanichi padtalani karnyasathi eka samaan yantrana dekhil aahe. yaat done sandeshancha vapar hoto.
darr 60 sekandanni, jee. ess. aine. jyaa itar jee. ess. aine. shhee sakriy jodani aahe, tyaa pratyek jee. ess. aine. laa pratidhvani vinanti pathvu shakato. jarr thikanahun tokane pratisad deela nahee tarr tyala daun manale jaau shakate aanee tyachyashi asalele sakriy jodane hatvale jaatil.
purvi namood kelelya done sandeshanvyatirikt, serve jee. tii. pii. prakaranmadhye itar konatehi sandesh samanya naheet, mhanje bahutek bhagasathi, teey prabhavipane teen purnapane vegale protocol tayar karatat.
jee. tii. pii.-see.-jee. tii. pii. niyantran.
jee. tii. pii.-see. protocol haah jee. tii. pii. manakacha niyantran vibhag aahe. jevha ekhada grahak pii. dii. pii. sandarbhasathi vinanti karato, tevha ess. jee. ess. aine. jee. jee. ess. aine. laa grahakachya vinanticha tapasheel dett 'pii. dii. pii. sandarbh vinanti tayar qaraa' haah jee. tii. pii.-see. sandesh pathvel. tyanantar jee. jee. ess. aine. 'pdp sandarbh pratisad tayar qaraa' yaa jee. tii. pii.-see. sandeshasah pratisad deil, joou ektar pratyakshat sakriy kelelya pdp sandarbhacha tapasheel deil kinwa apayash darshavel aanee tyaa apayashache kaaran deil. haah poort 2123 vareel yuu. dii. pii. sandesh aahe.
eae. jee. tii. pii.-see. (kinwa, jee. tii. pii. vhee. 2-see.) protocol haah anek ess. ex. interfacevar bogade tayar karnyasathi, tyanchi dekhbhal karnyasathi aanee hatavanyasathi jababdar aahe. yacha vapar niyantran viman marg vyavasthapan, bogda vyavasthapan aanee gatishilata vyavasthapan yasathi keela jaato. heey hastantaran sandesh pathvane, ess. aar. aine. ess. sandarbh aanee aantar ell. tii. eae. hastantaranadarmyan pudhe bogade tayar karane yavar dekhil niyantran thevate.
jee. tii. pii.-yuu.-jee. tii. pii. vaparkarta deta tunneling.
jee. tii. pii.-yuu. haah pratyakshat tulanene sopa aay. pii. aadharit bogda niyam aahe, joou antim bindunchya pratyek sanchadarmyan anek bogdyanna parvanagi deto. yuu. emm. tii. madhye vaparlyas, pratyek grahakakade eka kinwa adhik bogda asel, pratyek pdp sandarbhat eka joou tyanchyakade sakriy asel, tasech kadachit sevechya vegvegalya gunvattechya aavashyaktansah vishisht jodanyansathi swatantra bogade asateel.
swatantra bogade jee. tii. pii.-yuu. sandeshanmadhil tii. eae. dii. (bogdyacha antim bindu olakhakarta) dware olakhale jaatat, jeey gatishilpane vatap kelele yadruchchik sankhya asave. jarr hii yadruchchik sankhya guptalekhan gunavattechi asel tarr tee vishisht hallyanpasoon surakshitatechi eka mojmap pradan karel. tarihi, jeey. pii. pii. manakachi aavashyakta ashee aahe qee vaparkartyachya detasah serve jee. tii. pii. rahdari, internetshee thet jodalelya nasoon, surakshit khajgi networkmadhye pathavali jaavi. heey yuu. dii. pii. poort 2152 varr ghadate.
jee. tii. pii. vhee. 1-yuu. protocolcha vapar ess. ex. interfacevar jee. tii. pii. bogdyanvar vaparkartyachya mahitichi devanghevan karnyasathi keela jaato. yuu. eae. sathiche aay. pii. packett (vaparkartyacha antim bindu) jee. tii. pii. vhee. 1-yuu. packetmadhye samavisht kele jaate aanee ess. 1-yuu. aanee ess. 5/ess. 8 interfacevaril yuu. eae. chya sandarbhat prasaranasathi pii.-jee. doubleu. aanee anodeb darmyan tunnel kele jaate.
jee. tii. pii. '-charging hastantaran.
jee. tii. pii. protocolcha vapar charging getway karyat charging deta hastantarit karnyasathi keela jaato. jee. tii. pii. 'tii. see. pii./yuu. dii. pii. poort 3386 vaparte.
jee. pii. aar. ess. coor networkmadhye.
jee. tii. pii. haah jee. pii. aar. ess. coor networkmadhye vaparla jaanara prathamik protocol aahe. haah protocol aahe joou jee. ess. emm. kinwa yuu. emm. tii. ess. networkchya antim vaparkartyanna jee. jee. ess. aine. madheel eka thikanahun internetshee jodale jaane suru thevat eka thikanahun thikanahun thikani jaanyachi parvanagi deto. heey grahakachya sadhyachya ess. jee. ess. aine. pasoon grahakache satra hatalat asalelya jee. jee. ess. aine. paryant grahakacha deta gheuun jaaun kele jaate. jee. pii. aar. ess. coor networkdware jee. tii. pii. chey teen prakar vaparale jaatat.
jee. jee. ess. aine. aanee ess. jee. ess. aine. (ektritpane jee. ess. aine. ess. mhanoon olakhale jaanare) yuu. dii. pii. poort 2123 varr jee. tii. pii.-see. sandesh aikatat aanee poort 2152 varr jee. tii. pii.-yuu. sandesh aikatat. haah sanvad ekach jaalyamadhye hoto kinwa aantarrashtriy romingchya babatit, aantarrashtriy staravar, kadachit jee. pii. aar. ess. roaming exchange (jee. aar. ex.) madhye houu shakato.
charging getway function" (see. jee. eff.) heey tii. see. pii./yuu. dii. pii. poort 3386 varr jee. ess. aine. kadoon pathavalele jee. tii. pii. chey sandesh aikate. mukhya jaale see. jee. eff. laa chargingchi mahitee pathavate, jyat samanyatah pii. dii. pii. sandarbh sakriyakaranacha vel aanee antim vaparkartyane hastantarit kelelya detache praman samavisht asate. tathapi, eka jaalyamadhye honara haah sanvad qamee pramanit aahe aanee vikreta aanee sanrachana paryayanvar avalambun, malakiche encoding kinwa agadi purnapane malkichi pranali dekhil vaparu shakato.
aay. yuu. pii. chya interfacevar vapara.
jee. tii. pii.-yuu. haah jee. pii. aar. ess. coor network aanee runn darmyanchya aay. yuu. pii. varr vaparla jaato, matra jee. tii. pii.-see. protocol vaparla jaat nahee. yaa prakaranat, ranapcha vapar niyantran protocol mhanoon keela jaato aanee ess. jee. ess. aine. aanee redio network niyantrak (aar. aine. see.) yanchyat jee. tii. pii.-yuu. bogade sthapit kele jaatat.
protocol stack.
jee. tii. pii. chaa vapar yuu. dii. pii. kinwa tii. see. pii. saha keela jaau shakato. jee. tii. pii. aavrutti 1 keval yuu. dii. pii. varr vaparali jaate.
 teen aavrutya paribhashit kelya aahet, aavrutya 0,1 aanee 2. aavrutti 0 aanee aavrutti 1 sanrachanet lakshaniy farak aahe. aavrutti 0 madhye, signal protocol (protocol joou pii. dii. pii. sandarbh sakriy karoon bogade tayar karato) eka bandaravaril bogdyanchya protocolls jodala jaato. aavrutti 1 aanee 2 heey prabhavipane done protocol aahet, eka 'niyantran' sathee (jyala jee. tii. pii.-see. mhanatat) aanee eka 'vaparkarta' deta tunlingsathi (jyala jee. tii. pii.-yuu. mhanatat). jee. tii. pii. aavrutti 2 hii keval jee. tii. pii.-see. madheel aavrutti 1 peksha vegali aahe. vahak hatalani sudharanyasathi aavrutti 2 madheel eae. pii. ess. sathee jee. tii. pii.-see. madhye jeey. pii. pii. paribhashit kelelya vadhimule heey ghadale aahe.
jee. tii. pii.-yuu. chaa vapar yu. emm. tii. ess. networkmadhil aar. aine. see. pasoon ess. jee. ess. aine. paryant vaparkartyacha deta vahoon nenyasathi dekhil keela jaato. tathapi, yaa prakaranat signal dene heey jee. tii. pii.-see. aivaji ranap vaparoon kele jaate.
aitihasik jee. tii. pii. aavrutya.
jee. tii. pii. chya mool aavruttimadhye (aavrutti 0) sadhyachya aavrutyanpeksha (aavrutti 1,2) lakshaniy farak hotah
jarr aakramankartyala konatyahi firatya jodidarachya jaalyamadhye pravesh asel kinwa jee. pii. aar. ess. chya pathichya kanyavar dursthapane pakit pathvanyacha dusra kahee marg sapadat asel tarr aavrutti 0 madheel yadruchchik nasalela tii. eae. dii. hii suraksha samasya darshavate. aavrutti 0 vaparat nahee aanee jawaljawal serve networkmadhye aavrutti 1 neey badalali jaat aahe. sudaivane, tathapi, vegvegalya poort kramankanchya vaparamule sadhya aay. pii. pravesh yadyandvare aavrutti 0 sahajpane avarodhit karata yete.
jee. tii. pii. pramanikaran.
jee. tii. pii. heey moolatah eae. tii. ess. aay. (jee. ess. emm. manak 09.60) madhye pramanit kele gele hote. yu. emm. tii. ess. manakanchya nirmitisah heey jeey. pii. pii. kadey halavanyat aale jeey jeey. pii. pii. manak mhanoon rakhate 29.060. jee. tii. pii. 'samaan sandesh swaroop vaparte, parantu tyache vishesh upayog teey hastantarit kareet asalelya charging detachya pramanit swarupansah manak 32.295 madhye samavisht kele aahet.
tschya nantarchya aavrutya jee. tii. pii. vhee. 1/vhee. 0 paraspar karya karat asatana asha prakare qamee karatat qee jee. ess. aine. uchch aavruttila samarthan dett nasel tarr tyat konatahi dosh nahee.
jee. tii. pii. vhee. 2 (vikasit packett sevansathi) 2008 chya suruvatila masudyat aala aanee tyach varshi decembermadhye prakashit jhaala. jee. tii. pii. vhee. 2 purvichya "samarthit nasaleli aavrutti" yantranedvare jee. tii. pii. vhee. 1 laa fallback dete parantu jee. tii. pii. vhee. 0 laa fallback karnyasathi spashtapane konatehi samarthan dett nahee.

