
jaad-khadee gavat

jaad-biil gavat (amitornis momests) hii maluridae kutumbatil pakshyachi eka prajati aahe. too austreliyamadhye sthanik aahe. bhoomadhyasagariy prakarchya zudupanchya vanaspati heey tyache naisargik nivassthan aahe.
vargikaran aanee paddhatshir.
2010 madhye eka swatantra prajati mhanoon vibhagali jaiparyant jaad-biil gavat heey purvi pashchimatya gavatansah vishisht manale jaat hote.
upprajati.
alikadil abhyasanmadhye saat upprajati olakhalya gelya aahet (kalya 2011,2016; austin aanee itar. 2013):
varnan.
jaad-biil gavatanchya khalche bhag nistej tapkiri, lamb gadad-tapkiri shepati aanee dokyavar lakshaniy pandhare patte asatat. tyachya manevar, ghashachya khalee aanee gathiparyant pandhare patte asatat. hanuvativarun kapalaparyant aanee pankhanchya aanee gathichya bajoone pandhya patte, pankhanchya laal-tapkiri teey rakhadi ranganchya ulat asatat. purushanchya shepati vegalya prakare lamb asatat. mahilanchya chhatila dekhil kadve asatat. swar heey punaravrutti kelelya uchch-swar asalelya chhotya ganyanche sanyojan aahe. tyanchyakade eka mauu, uchch-aavaj asalela aavaj asato joou anekada manvi kananna aikoo yet nahee.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
daat-khadee gavat heey austreliyamadhye sthanik aahe aanee vayavya nyu south velsachya shushk pradeshanmadhye, dakshin austreliyachya uttar bhaganmadhye, uttarekadil pradeshachya dakshin bhaganparyant aadhalate. sturt rashtriy udyanachya rakhadi shrenitil khandit loksankhyemadhye ajunahi asey ghadate assa andaj aahe.
shenopod zudupanchi (mukhytah khaare zudup asaleli), valucha kaath asalela oos-ghas aanee koradya, valukamay jalvahinyanmadhil puur avashesh. teey ghandat chenopod zudup asalelya zudupanchya pradeshanna pasanti detat. heey daat zudupe sahasa sakhal bhagat, jase qee jalmarg aanee jalnissaran marganmadhye aadhaltat.
vartan aanee paryavaran.
jaad-biil gavat samanyatah baithi asate, heey durmil pakshi vanaspati aachchhadanamadhye naan shodhata rahnyasathi, dhavtana, udee martana kinwa kvachit udatana disatat. teey vanaspatinchya bhovati jaminichya patalivar annasathi chaara khatana dekhil disu shakatat. rainschee choch eka samanya prakarchi asate jee tyanna vividh prakarche annapadarth khanyas anumati dete. chhotya parikatha asalelya prajatinchya tulanet jaad notmule katheen biyane aanee itar khadyapadarthanchi jaaga miloo shakate. jarr tras jhaala tarr vyakti konatyahi vidyaman aachchhadanat aashray ghetat-sahasa vanaspati kinwa koradya valukamay jalvahinyanjavalil junya puur dhigaonyache dheeg aanee agadi sasachya khalchya khadde. teey anekada ekte kinwa jodyanmadhye disatat. srot vegvegale asatat, parantu samagam jodya varshbhar paach teey 20 teey 40 hector pradesh tikavoon thevatat aanee kvachitach, kadachit kadhihi, prajnan hangamachya baher tyanchya shejayanshi jodalya jaat naheet. kautumbik gut kadhikadhi fluglingnantarchya kalat disatat, tarr tarun ajunahi tyanchya palkanvar avalambun asatat. pankhanche namune/khuna heey tyanchya pasantichya adhivasache anukaran chhadmavaranacha eka prakar mhanoon karatat.
prajnan.
prajnan julai teey september darmyan hote. saltbush, cann-grass aanee itar tatsam vanaspatinmadhye samanyatah qamee fandyanmadhye gharate disu shakatat. gharate sail gavat aanee zadachi saal miloon ardhya ghumatachya aakarat tayar hotat, jyat bareek gavat, phara, ghartyala reshet asalele pankh asatat. pandhara, malai aanee gulabi asha vividh ranganchi eka teey teen (sahasa done) undy; laal-tapkiri kinwa jambhalya rakhadi rangachya dagansah. tyancha ubavani kalavadhi done aathvadyancha asato aanee 10-12 divasat ugavato. jaad-khadee gavatanchya nirmitichi andaje lambi chaar varshe aahe.
aahar.
jaad-biil gavat pramukhyane keetak aanee itar lahan aprushthavanshi prani, tasech vanaspatinchi biyane aanee berries khatat.
sanrakshanachi sthitee.
ghandat-khadee asalelya gavatal pranyansathi mukhya dhoka mhanje vanaspatinna chiradoon takna mendhya aanee bakyansarkhya kadak-khadee asalelya pranyandvare saaf karane aanee aticharanadvare adhivas gamavane. yamule ghandat gavatdaranna, visheshtah prajananasathi pramukh adhivas pradan karananya mothya zudupanna, aavadana adhivasache kshetrafal aanee gunavatta qamee hote. sasemule adhivasat badalahi jhaale aahet. colhey aanee manjari yasarkhya vanya prajati heey shikarimule mothe dhoke aahet.
uchch varanvarta asalelya zudupanmule adhivasachya gunvattesathi dekhil dhoka aahe. aagichi uchch varanvarta daat-khadee gavatanchya jeevan-chakr prakriyet, tasech teey jyaa vanaspati aanee sthool-aksheruki pranyanvar avalambun aahet, tyamadhye vyatyay aanate. gelya dashakbharat dushkalachya serve dhokyanmadhye bharr padali aahe. apekshit paryavaraniy paristhititil badalanmule sahishnutechya shrenila dekhil aavhan milel aanee prajatinsathi vidyaman dhokyanche parinam vadhatil.
jaad-biil gavat heey eka kharab udanare aahe aanee yamule tyachi vikhuranyachi kshamata qamee aahe aanee loksankhyechya vikhandanasathi teey atyant sanvedanshil aahe.
26 julai 2000 roji rashtrakul paryavaran sanrakshn aanee jaivavividhata sanwardhan kayada 1999 (eae. pii. bii. see. kayada) antargat, aanee nyu south velsmadhye, jaivavividhata sanwardhan kayada 2016 (aine. ess. doubleu.) (februwari 2022 yadee) antargat, daat-aakarachya gavatal pradeshanna asurakshit prajati mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote. tathapi, aay. yuu. see. aine. laal yadee (2021.3 yadee) tyala 'kiman chintecha' darja dete.
nyu south wells aanee rashtrakul yaa donhi sarkaranni 'amitornis momeduce obscurior' (vayavya aine. ess. doubleu.) yaa upprajatinna gambhirpane dhokyat asalyache soochibaddha kele aahe.
2018 chya abhyasat yaa prajatila namshesh honyachi shakyata asalelya austreliyan pakshyanchya yadeet aathve sthan denyat aale aahe.
sandarbh.
barrett, jee.doubleu., sylcox, aaa.eff., cunningham, aar., oliver, dii.ell., weston, emm.aaa. & bekar, jeey. (2007). nyu south velsmadhil pakshyanchya prajatinchya sanvardhanachi sthitee nishchit karnyasathi, jangalavar avalambun asalelya prajatinvar bharr deuun, atlus detachi tulana. "austreliyan pranishastradnya", 34,37-77.
callie, aine. doubleu., chisholm, aaa. etch., hindwood, keey., mcgill, aaa. aar., roberts, pii., & lindsay, tii. (1991). "haah konata pakshi aahe?"angus aanee robertsonh austreliya.
garnet, ess. & crolley, jee. (edd.) (2000). daad action plan phaur austreliyan birds 2000'. (paryavaran austreliyah canberra).
dakshin austreliyache sarkar, dakshin austreliyache shushk bhoomi naisargik sansadhan vyavasthapan mandal (2011). vastusthiti patrak-jaad-biil gavat. teey 'doubleu. doubleu. doubleu.' varoon punarprapt kele aahe.salnaram.saa.sarkar.au.
higgins, pii.jeey., pieter, jeey.emm. & steel doubleu. keey. (eae. dii. ess.) (2001). "austreliya, newzealand aanee antarctic pakshyanche pustika", khand. 5. (auxford university presah melburn).
mccullan, aay. aii. doubleu. (1987). jaad-biil gavatyukt amitornis textilis aanee pattankit gavatyukt amitornis stiritasachya suruvatichya nondi. austreliyan pakshi 21,33-34.
mccullan, aay. aii. doubleu. (2000). kahee nyu south welswar rakhadi gavatal aanee jaad khadee gavatanchya nondi aahet. "austreliyan pakshi nirikshak", 18,244-246.
aine. pii. doubleu. ess. (2002). jaad-biil gavat (purvekadil upaprajati) amitornis textilis momeditus (uttar, 1902) punarprapti yojana. aine. ess. doubleu. rashtriy udyane aanee vanyajeev seva, hurstville aine. ess. doubleu.
pizzi, jee., aanee nite, eff. (2012). "austreliyachya pakshyansathiche maidani margdarshak". harper collins prakashakah austreliya.