johnn cotton daana

johnn cotton daana (19 august 1856, woodstock, vermont-21 julai 1929, newark, nyu jersey) heey eka american granthalay aanee sangrahalay sanchalak hote, jyanni yaa sanskrutik sansthanna nagarikanchya dainandin jivanashi sambandhit banavanyacha prayatna keela. chalis varshe sarvajanik granthapal mhanoon danane vachanachya fayadhyanna protsahan dile, sathavalelya sahityat thet pravesh midvanyat pudhakar ghetala aanee serve prakarchya vishesh granthalay sevanmadhye navinyapurn sanshodhan kele.
charitra.
danane dartmouth mahavidhyalayat kayadyacha abhyas keela, jithe tyane 1878 madhye padvi prapt kelee. 1880 madhye denverla jaaun, danane colorado baar uttirn keela aanee sarav karnyas suruvat kelee. daan newyorkla gele aanee 1883 madhye tyanna barmadhye pravesh midala. 1885 madhye 'eshbi himskhalan' chey sampadak mhanoon padd swikarat, danane minnesota yethe sthalantar kele, parantu thodya kalanantar koloradomadhye punarvasan kele. danane 1888 madhye edin rovina vejanarashi lagn kele. tyanna mule navhati.
eka vidwan manus mhanoon tyane jodaleli pratishtha aanee denver public shalanmadhil tyachya sambandhanmule, adhikshak aaron gavh yanni danala shaharache pahile granthapal mhanoon namankit kele. danane 1889 teey 1898 yaa kalat denver sarvajanik granthalayala nirdesh dile, jithe tyanni eka 'open stack' dhoran sthapan kele, jyaantargat pratyek vinantisathi granthalayatil karmchari hastakshep karnyaivaji snrakshak swatahsathi brouse karoo shakat hote. danala granthalaye adyayavat karayachi hotee aanee keval lokanchya chhotya gatala aakarshit aakarshit avasheshanchya sangrahapeksha tyanchi chaitanyashil samudayik kendre mhanoon kalpana kelee. dananchya netrutvakhali denver sarvajanik granthalayane balsahityala samarpit kelelya pahilya sangrahatahi pudhakar ghetala. shaley shikshakanchya nirantar shikshanavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi tyanchya mulanchya granthalayala pradhanya dett, teey vaiyaktikaritya kathanakachya sankalpanela virodh karat hote. 1895 madhye daana heey colorado library associationche adhyaksh hote aanee tyanni 1895/96 madhye american library associationche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
shaley jilha aanee vistaradvare granthalayasathi aakarlya aakarlya shahar karababat vadhatya sarvajanik vadavarun shaharane dananche vetan qamee karnyavar charcha suru kelee. granthalayat 'goaled bugg' sahitya prasarit kelyabaddal danavar teeka jhaali; colorado aarthikdrushtya chandichya khaninvar avalambun hota aanee suvarnaman haah eka rajkiy muddah hota. danala vatale qee granthalayachya aashraydatyanna yaa samasyechya donhi bajunchi mahitee asayala havee.
punha purvekade, tyanni 1898 teey 1902 paryant springfield, massatusates, sarvajanik granthalayat granthapal mhanoon kaam kele aanee tethe tyanchi anek denver dhorane chaloo thewali. springfield granthalayat amalat aanalelya danatil badalanpaiki eka mhanje pratyaksh imaraticha. tyane kamgaranna anek railing fadoon taknyas sangitale aanee samanyatah majala ughadanyas sangitale. danane thampane sangitale qee sanrakshakanna sathe shodhanyachi parvanagi dilee javih "shelf ughade rahoo dya aanee lokanni tyanna sweekarle aanee khulya shelfsna sampoorn prashasanache mukhya bhashan houu dya. sampoorn granthalay anandi aanee anukool vatavaranane vyapalele asave."jaree yaa sandnyancha shodh jawaljawal eka shatkaparyant lagla nasla taree danane swatahla karyapranali aanee granthalayatil sangrah aanee suvidhanchya upayuktatebaddal khoop kalji ghetali. granthalayatil aashraydatyanshi sattechya sangharshat sahbhagi honyas nakar dilyanantar tyane springfield sodale.
danane 1902 pasoon 1929 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant nyu jarsichya newark yetheel newark sarvajanik granthalayat netrutva kele. tyane sthalantaritansathi paradeshi bhashanche sangrah sthapit kele aanee vyavsayik samudayasathi eka vishesh sangrah dekhil vikasit keela. hii "vyavsayik shakha" hii deshatil asha prakarchi pahili shakha hotee. danane vishesh granthalay sanghatanechi sthapana kelee aanee 1909 teey 1911 paryant tyache pahile adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
danane 1909 madhye newark sangrahalayachi sthapana kelee aanee tyachya mrutyuparyant tyache digdarshan kele. heey sangrahalay apavadatmak hote kaaran tyat samkalin american vyavsayik utpadanancha lock qalaa tasech karkhanyat tayar keleli utpadane mhanoon samavesh hota. johnn see. european telchitra kharedi karane haah paishancha apavyay aahe asey danala vaiyaktikaritya vatat hote aanee tyamule american qalaa chalvalinna pathimba deela. tyanna aadhunik qalaa aavadali nahee, parantu tyancha sarvatrik sangrahalayachya tattvavar vishvas hota aanee tyamule tyanni aashkan shaleshi sambandhit qalaa kharedi karnyache aadesh dile. 1915 madhye tyanni 'nyu jarsichi chikanmati utpadane' heey pradarshan aayojit kele, jyat tyanni trenton kumbharkamatil done porcillain shauchalaye pradarshit kelee, jee sangrahalayat audhyogik kalancha samavesh karnyachya tyanchya karyacha eka bhag hotee. kapus sangrahalayachya newark sangrahalayacha ullekhaneey tibeti sangrahi suru jhaala.
danane mhatale hote qee, "eka uttam department store, sahaj pohochata yenyajoga, serve taas khula, heey aamhi adyap sthapan kelelya konatyahi sangrahalayapeksha kalechya changlya sangrahalayasarkhe aahe". eka charitrakarane danabaddal mhatale, "tyala granthalay shalecha abhyaskram asahya vatala asata aanee nihsanshaypane granthalay shalela too asahaneey vatala asata".
varsa.
dananchya mrutyunantar, newark sarvajanik granthalayatil tyachya uttaradhikarine tyala "nevarkcha pahila nagrik" mhanoon sambodhale. nyu jersey low schoolchya purv-kayadeshir vibhagane, 1930 madhye done varshanchya abhyaskramatun chaar varshanchya abhyaskramat sankraman kele, shaleche naav badaloon "daana college" (watkins 2006,2) asey kele. tyachya mrutyunantar sahaa varshanni, newark shaharane 6 aktoobar 1935 haah divas 'johnn cotton daana divas' mhanoon niyukt keela. 1967 madhye ughadanyat aalelya rutgers-nevarkchya mukhya granthalayala dananche naav denyat aale aahe.
american library association apavadatmak jansampark asalelya granthalayanna 'johnn cotton daana puraskar' pradan karate.
nyu jersey sangrahalay vyavasayatil utkrusht yogdanabaddal aine. jeey. association auph museumcha tyachya navavar varshik puraskar aahe, joou eka vyaktila deela jaato."
vishesh granthalay sanghatanecha sarvoch sanman mhanje 'johnn cotton daana puraskar', joou mahitee vyavasayikala jivangauravasathi manyata deto.
danala library holl auph femmadhye manyata aahe.

