merrie anderson (kamgar nete)

merrie anderson (27 august 1872-1964) hii sweedenmadhye janmaleli american kamgar karyakartya aanee kamachya thikani mahilansathi vakeel hotee. eka kharee strivadi, tine mahilanna aanee samaan hakkanna pathimba denyasathi anek naveen kayadyanna manyata denyasathi pathimba deela. tichya sampoorn aayushyat, andersonne karkhanyatil kamgarapasun amerikechya kamgar vibhagatil mahila beurochya sanchalakanparyant mothya bhoomika paar padalya. kamachya thikani mahilanchya hakkanche rakshan karnyasathi andersonne kelelya karyamule deshbharatil kaam kaam mahilanchya jivanavar farsa parinam jhaala nahee.
charitra.
parichay.
merrie andersoncha janm 1872 saalee sweedenchya leadcoping yethe jhaala, tee magnus aanee matilda (johnson) anderson yanchi mulgi hotee. 1888 madhye vayachya solavya varshi tee americet sthalantarit jhaali. ekada americet asatana tine mishiganchya ludington yetheel lumberjack boarding hausmadhye dishwasher mhanoon kaam kele. tee shikagola gelee jithe tee eka kapadyanchya karkhanyat aanee west pullmanmadhe padatrane shivankam karnari mhanoon kaam karat hotee. tee boot aanee shhoo kamgar sanghatanet sameel jhaali aanee 1900 madhye sthanik 94 mahilanchya shivankam sanghatanechya adhyakshapadi nivadali gelee. tee shikago, eleanoymadhil mahila kamgar sanghatana sanghamadhye aggressor jhaali. sarvajanik prashasanatil mahila kamgar sanghatana sanghatoon teela maulyavan anubhav midala. tyanantar tine hii kaushalye yuu. aii. madheel mahila karyalayatil tichya kamat vaparali.ess. 1920 madhye tyaa jyaa kamgar vibhagachya pahilya sanchalak hotya. tyanni kamachi paristhiti, vetan aanee mahilansathiche taas sudharanyasathi 25 varshe beuroche digdarshan kele aanee tyacha vapar keela. aanee ekada tee karyalayatun nivrutt jhaali tevhahi merrie andersonne kaam kaam mahilanchya hakkansathi ladha dene suru thewale.
mahila kamgar sanghatana sangh 1900-1919.
mahilanna sanghatit karane aanee sanghatanesathi pathimba midvane heey yaa sanghache mukhya uddisht hote. mahila kamgaransathi karkhanyachi surakshit paristhiti nirman karnyasathi haah sangh prayatna karel. merrie andersonla karkhanyachya majlyavaril atishay dhokadayak kamkajachya paristhiticha pratyaksh anubhav hota aanee tyanna goshti sudharanyachi garaj hotee heey maheet hote.
andersonchya doubleu. tii. yuu. ell. madheel kalatach tine jaine adamsashy maitri suru kelee, jeey keval mahilannach navhe tarr serve lokanna madat karnyachya andersonchya drushtikonavar khoop prabhav taktil. andersonchya edamschya stutimadhye tee kashee sangate, 'tee tyaa strivadi navhati jee keval mahilansathi hotee. joparyant eka gatache shoshan kele jaau shakate toparyant sampoorn samajala tras sahan karava lagel heey tiche hriday aanee tichya tejaswi manane olakhale. andersonchahi assa vishvas hota qee strivadyanche karya keval mahilanchya samasyanparyant maryadit nasave tarr tyahoon adhik mahattvache mhanje vyapak samajik samasyankade laksh dile pahije.
1910 madhye shikagomadhye 40,000 vastrodyog kamgaranni sump pukarla. yaa mahilanna sanghatit karanyachi aanee pant nirmatyanna changle vetan aanee changlya kamkajachya paristhitisathi purush sanghatananchya davpechancha vapar karanyachi hii anderson aanee wtuchi sandhee hotee. sampadarmyan, jyanna pagar milat navhata aanee jyanchyakade khoop qamee paise hote, tyanna ann kapade aanee kolasa daan karoon kutumbanche dukkh door karane haah yaa sampatil mukhya uddesh hota.
malakanni vastrodyog kamgaranchya samoohik saudebajichya magnyanna haat lavnyas suruvat kelyamule sump suru jhalyache disat hote. matra, sanyukt vastrodyog kamgaranni konatyahi purvasuchanashivay achanak sump mage ghetala. anderson nirash aanee stabdh jhaala. sampatoon lokanni kitee sahan kele, tyamule tyanna tyanchya dukkhatoon phaar qamee laabh jhaala, asey teela vatale. vastrodyog sampatil doubleu. tii. yuu. ell. chee uddishte sadhya karnyat samoohik sanghatanechya paddhatiche heey apayash, nantarchya kalat andersonchya rajkiy karkirditil matanvar parinam karel. tine rashtriy mahila pakshane samaan haqq durusticha prastav nakarla aanee samajik nyay strivadachi kalpana sweekarli.
yuu. aii. chey mahila karyalay.ess. kamgar vibhag 1920-1944.
merrie anderson march 1920 madhye mahila beurochi pramukh bunley, tichi maitreen aanee sahkari karyakartya merrie vanne kleekchya jaagi. tyaa beuroche netrutva karnar hotya aanee tichya samajik nyay strivadachya ajendyala pudhe nenyasathi tichya prabhavacha vapar karnar hotya. samajik nyay strivad samajik nyay aanee jeevan sudharanyasathi kayadyancha vapar karat aahe. mahilanchya kamgar kayadyancha vapar karoon purvaniyojit karane heey antim uddisht hote, jenekarun rajya serve kamgar, purush aanee striyanna kamachya thikani niyoktyachya niyoktyachya dadapshahipasun sanrakshn deil. keval mahilannach navhe tarr mothya pramanat samajala madat karnyache tiche uddisht asalelya andersonver adamcha prabhav yethe tumhi pahoo shakata.
tathapi, pahilya mahayuddhanantar aanee 19 vya durustila manyata midalyanantar prashasakeey rudhivadi sarkarmadhun eka alankarik sudharana jhaali, jyat vaidnyanik vastunishthata aanee kaushalya yavar bharr deela gela. sarkarmadhil purushanni assa yuktivad keela qee, mahilanchya purushanchya adhinatechya junya aadarshanvar aadharit ling vishisht kayadyachi aavashyakta nahee aanee tyamule kayadyat tyanchya swatachya ling sanrakshananchi aavashyakta aahe, asey dhorananvar matdan kartana aata mahilanna samaan mutt aahe. aajchya 2012 chya pramananusar, sarkarmadhil heey purush aadhunik strivadyanshi ekmat asalyache disun yeil. tathapi, vastusthiti ashee hotee qee matdanachya babatitahi purushanpeksha qamee vetnamule mahilanvar atyachar hott hote aanee andersonne yuu. ess. chaa daura keela tevha pratyaksh pahilyanusar karkhanyatil paristhiti ajunahi bhayanak hotee.ess. 1917 madheel yuddh karkhane. merrie anderson yanna prashasakeey rudhivadi vichardhareshi jhunj dett asatana samajik nyay midvoon denara aanee karkhanyachya kamachya vastavapasun mahilanche sanrakshn karnara kayada parit karnyacha marg shodhava lagla.
tichya aayushyatil anubhavavarun, pratyaksh karkhanyache kaam, shikagochya vastrodyog kamgaranchya sampala sakshidar hone, doubleu. tii. yuu. ell. chya kamat sakriyapane guntaleli aanee 1917 madheel tichya karkhanyachya karkhanyachya, merrie andersonla karkhanyatil mahilanchya sangharshavar tadnya mhatale jaau shakate. prashasakeey rudhivadi aavashyakta purn karnyasathi tadnyankadun mahitee kinwa vaidnyanik vastunishthata gola karane heey serve kahee shillak hote. mahila vibhagane nemke hetch kele. eka udaharan mhanje african american mahila kamgaranvaril ahwal dakhal karane aanee prakashit karane. beurochya prayatnanvar aanee alpasankhyak gatanvar laksh kendrit karoon, jyakade itar sarvajanik prashasakanni mothya pramanat durlaksh kele, anderson sarkarchya cull kinwa prashasakeey rudhivadachya aat rahoon mahilanna kayadeshir samajik nyay midvanyachya tichya duvidha sodavu shakali. punha ekada aapan andersonver adamcha prabhav pahato, jeey durlakshit alpasankhyak gatankade laksh deuun mothya pramanat samajala madat karatat.
mahila karyalay viruddha. rashtriy mahila paksh aanee samaan haqq chalval.
ekada 19 vya durustila manyata midali aanee mahilanna mutt midale qee rashtriy mahila pakshane eka naveen dhyeyavar aapale laksh thewale, eka samaan haqq durusti jee mahilanvaril serve bhedbhav sumpwell. yamadhye samajik nyay kayadyancha samavesh hota, jyat anderson aanee mahila vibhagane tee serve mahitee gola kelee hotee aanee mahilanchya sanrakshanasathi kayada karnyasathi ahwal dakhal kele hote. purushanpramanech sanghatananmadhye sanghatit houn mahilanna kamachya thikani samanata midayala havee, asey aine. doubleu. pii. laa vatale. shikagochya vastrodyog kamgaranchya sampala hawaman virodhi samapti midalyamule andersonne yaa kalpanela virodh keela. ithali daree hii aadarsh viruddha vastavatil eka daree aahe. aine. doubleu. pii. kadey mahilanchi samanata mhanoon pahanyabaddal khoop majboot vaicharik matey hotee.eae. yug. tathapi, mahila karyalayane gola kelelya aakadevarivarun andersonla mahit hote qee, paristhitiche vastav asey hote qee keval mahilannach navhe tarr serve kamgaranna karkhanyat astitvat asalelya kathor paristhitipasun sanrakshn havey hote. samaan haqq durustila manyata milanyapasun rokhanyasathi merrie anderson sarvatopari prayatna karel. mahila kamkuvat aahet asey teela vatale mhanoon nahee, tarr keval sanrakshanatmak kayadyachi kharee samajik garaj hotee mhanoon.
asha prakare, kahee samarik rajkiy yuktivadadvare merrie anderson mahila vishisht kamgar kayadyanchya parinamancha abhyas karnyasathi aine. doubleu. pii. samitiche pramukh kona asel heey nivadu shakali. tine samiticha tantrik sallagar mhanoon ticha jawalcha mitra aanee samajik nyayasathi katibaddha vakeel merrie vanne cleakchi nivad kelee. aine. doubleu. pii. aanee kleekchya netyanni pratyek muddyavar vaad ghatala aanee vadavivad keela jyamule samitisathi kahihi karane jawaljawal ashakya jhaale. akheris tyaa yugala pathimba pathimba samititil sadasyanni gut sodala aanee mahila karyalay aanee merrie anderson yanni tyanni lagoo karnyasathi kathor parishram ghetalelya dhoranancha yashasviritya bachav keela.
karyalay 1945-1964 nantar.
merrie anderson 1944 madhye mahila karyalayatun nivrutt jhaali. tine kadhihi lagn kele nahee aanee kamachya thikani mahilanchi samanata midvanyache tiche prayatna thambavale naheet. washington dii. chee lobbing karoon tee sakriy rahili.see. karkhanyat purush aanee striyanna samaan kamasathi samaan vetanasathi. tyaa rashtriy grahak sanghatanechya vidhimandal pratinidhi banalya aanee punha ekada sankhyikeey tathye shodhun kadhalya, jyamule sangh kararanmadhye mahilanvaril vetanatil bhedbhavatil vastavik durupyogakade laksh vedhale gele. sanghanni samaan kamasathi samaan vetanachya vichardharecha prachar keela, tarr tyanchyakade 'vetanache praman' dekhil hote, jyane purushansathi nishchit vetanache aanee mahilansathi swatantra qamee vetanache vastav mandale. tyaa pudhe sangatat qee, kamachya balavar adhik mahila asalyane, purush aanee mahilanna samaan kamasathi samaan vetan dene haah 'sadha nyay', samajik nyay aahe.
merrie anderson yaa federal sarkarchya karyakari vibhagachya pramukh asalelya pahilya 'padavarun varr' asalelya kamgar mahila hotya. tine paach yuu antargat seva kelee.ess. mahila karyalayatil tyanchya karyakalat adhyaksh. yaa kalat kaam kaam mahilanchi sankhya duppat jhaali. kaam kaam mahilanchya hakkanche rakshan karnyasathi tine tichya, beurochya aanee vidhimandalachya adhikaratil serve kahee kele.

