
prasutinantar lavkar rugnalayatun discharge

prasutinantarche rugnalayatun lavkar discharge mhanje samanyatah 48 tasanchya aat aaee aanee navjat balala prasutinantarche rugnalayatun discharge dene hoy. rugnalayat rahnyachya sarasari kalavadhitil farkanmule, 'lavkar discharge' manla jaanara kalavadhi deshannusar 12 teey 72 tasancha asato. jaagtik aarogya sanghatana (jeey) aarogya suvidhet sahajpane yonitoon prasooti jhalyanantar nirogi maata aanee navjat mulanni prasutinantar kiman 24 taas yaa suvidhet rahave aanee tyanchi kalji ghyavi ashee shifaras karate. hii shifaras janm dilyanantarchya pahilya 24 tasanmadhye aaee aanee navjat baal doghansathihi sarvat motha dhoka asalyache suchavananya nishkarshanvar aadharit aahe.
19vya shatkapasoon jevha pratham rugnalayat balantpan suru karnyat aale tevhapasoon prasutinantarchya rugnalayat rahanyachi lambi aantarrashtriy staravar badalali aahe. dusya mahayuddhanantar, prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun sodanyacha kalavadhi qamee hott aahe, jyamule prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar sodanyat jaagtik vaadh hott aahe.
prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar discharge dilyamule maata aanee navjat mulanvar honanya parinamambabatche nishkarsh aspasht aahet. heey prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar discharge, paddhati aanee sanshodhan abhyasanmadhil vaidyakeey hastakshepanchya vyakhyechya visangatimule aahe. sanshodhanachya nishkarshanni stanpan aanee nairashyachya sandarbhat matanvar pratikool parinam soochit kele aahet, tarr itaranni konatehi farak aanee sakaratmak parinam dekhil suchavale naheet. tyachpramane, navjat shishunchya vikrutivar prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar sodanyachya prabhavavar sammishra nishkarsh aadhalun aale aahet.
aitihasik vihangavalokan.
19 weey shatak.
19vya shatkat, jagbharatil bahutek mahilanni gharich balala janm deela, jyamadhye prasutinantarchya maata aanee navjat mulanchi kalji tyanche mitra, kutumbiy aanee bhadyane ghetalelya suini ghet asat. tyamule 1892 saalee sweedenmadhye 97 takke janm gharich jhaale. 1832 madhye, americetil boston laying-inn rugnalay heey mahilanna janm deu shakananya pahilya rugnalayanpaiki eka mhanoon bandhanyat aale. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat americet pragatishil yugamule janmasthal mhanoon rugnalayambaddal adhikadhik anukool drushtikon nirman jhaala.
1940-1960 chey dashak.
dusya mahayuddhachya (wwy) parinamanmule 1940 chya dashakat balachya janmasathi rugnalayat dakhal hone samanya jhaale. 1944 madhye united states sarkarne suru kelelya aapatkalin matru aanee shishu kalji karyakramane lashkaratil purushanchya patninsathi prasutinantarchya kaljisathi anudan dile. yamule rugnalayanmadhye balantpanachi upalabdhata aanee lokpriyata vadhali. 1945 paryant, american mahilanpaiki 78.8% mahilanni rugnalayanmadhye balala janm deela. tisya mahayuddhadarmyan, united statesmadhil aapatkalin matru aanee shishu kalji karyakram aanee janmadaratil vaadh yasarkhya aarthik sahayyamule rugnalayanmadhye karmchari aanee prasooti khatanchi kamatarata nirman jhaali. yaa kamataratemule rugnalayanna 24 tasanchya alpakalin prasutinantar matanna gharee sodave lagale. 1940chya dashakapurvi, yonimargatil prasutisathi sarasari rugnalayat rahane sumare 10 teey 14 divas hote parantu tisya mahayuddhachya parinamamule ispitalache divas qamee houn sumare teen teey paach divas jhaale.
1970-1990 chey dashak.
1970, 1980 aanee 1990 chya dashakat, sudharit payabhoot suvidha aanee vaidnyanik pragatimule america, austreliya, united kingdam aanee sweedansarkhya pashchimatya deshanmadhye prasutinantarchya rugnalayat rahanyacha kalavadhi satatyane qamee hott gela hota. prasutinantarchya lahansha ispitalat rahanyacha vadhata cull, jyala anekada drive-thru delivery mhanatat, tyamule 1995 teey 1998 darmyan united statesmadhye rajya aanee federal staravar prasutinantarchya lavkar discharge kayade lagoo jhaale. 32 rajyanni prasutinantarchya lavkar discharge kayade parit kele jyat samanyatah yonimargatil prasutisathi 48 tasanpeksha qamee aanee cesarian prasutisathi 96 tasanchya vima yojanechya maryadevar bandee ghalane samavisht hote. parinami, jyaa rajyanni prasutinantarche discharge kayade lavkar lagoo kele hote, tyaa rajyanmadhye prasutinantarchya rugnalayat rahnyachya kalavadhimadhye, nantar kayade lagoo kelelya rajyanchya kinwa jyaa rajyanmadhye ajibat kayada navhata, tyaa rajyanchya tulanet zapatyane vaadh jhaali.
2000-vartaman.
2000 chya dashakapasun, kharch bachat kshamata, qamee rugnalayatil khaata yasarkhya bhautik payabhoot suvidhanchi upalabdhata aanee balachya janmachya vaidyakeey hastakshepapasun door jaane yamule prasutinantarchya rugnalayat rahanyachi mudat qamee honyacha aantarrashtriy cull aanakhi disun yet aahe. austreliyasarkhya pashchimatya deshanmadhye asey disun yete qee, 2013 madhye 20 takke matanna prasutinantar done divasanpeksha qamee kalavadhit gharee sodanyat aale, tarr 2003 madhye 11 takke matanna prasutinantar rugnalayat rahanyacha cull qamee hott asalyache disun yete. tyachpramane, 2010 madhye sweedenmadhye prasutinantarche rugnalayatil vastavya 3 teey 3 divas, netherlandsmadhye 2 teey 2 divas aanee america, ireland aanee newzealandmadhye 2 teey 2 divasanvar aale aahe.  
aarogyavar honare parinam.
prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar strav honyachya matanvar aanee navjat mulanvar honanya parinamancha abhyas 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun keela jaat aahe, jevha 1962 madhye hellman aanee pamar yanni prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar strav honyachya yadruchchik niyantrit chachanivaril pahila ahwal prakashit keela hota. tevhapasoon, prasutinantar lavkar strav honyababat maata aanee navjat mulanchya surakshitatevar vivad jhaale aahet, jyamadhye abhyasanni pratikool parinam nishkarsh kadhale aahet, tarr itar konatehi lakshaniy parinam aanee sakaratmak parinam suchavat naheet. prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar discharge kaay aahe, karyapaddhatinmadhil farak aanee hastakshep aanee karyakramanchya vaidyakeey vishamata yaa vegvegalya vyakhyanmule heey bhinn nishkarsh suchavale gele aahet.
maata.
stanpan.
lavkar strav karyakramanmadhye sahbhagi honanya matanmadhye, jyat gharguti pathpurava kalji samavisht aahe, nantarche sodanyat aalelya matanchya tulanet teen mahinyanchya prasutinantar stanpan tasech vishesh stanpan karnyache praman jaast asalyache aadhalun aale aahe. yavyatirikt, asey aadhalun aale aahe qee, nantar sodanyat aalelya matanchya tulanet, lavkar sodanyat aalyanantar stanpan suru karnyat maata lakshaniyaritya adhik samadhani hotya.
yaulat, asey suchavale gele aahe qee jyaa matanna lavkar gharee sodanyat aale hote, tyanna prasutinantar lavkar gharee naan sodananya matanchya tulanet stanpanabaddal sakaratmak bhavna qamee jaanavalya. prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun sodanyacha kalavadhi haah stanpan thambavanyacha andaj lavnara dekhil aadhalala aahe, jyamadhye lavkar sodanyat aalelya matanni, paramparik kalavadhit sodanyat aalelya matanchya tulanet stanpan thambavanyachi shakyata jaast hotee.  
stanpan suru honyacha kalavadhi aanee prasutinantar rugnalayat rahanyacha kalavadhi yanchyatil konatahi sambandh aadhalala nahee. yavyatirikt, asehi suchavale gele aahe qee prasutinantarchya rugnalayat rahnyachya kalavadhicha stanpan darr aanee kalavadhivar parinam hott nahee, jyamadhye lavkar discharge jhalelya matanni tyanchya navjat balanna nantar discharge jhalelya matanpramanech darane stanpan karanyachi shakyata hotee.
nairashya.
prasutinantar lavkar rugnalayatun discharge dilyane matanmadhye nairashyacha parinam houu shakato. janm dilyanantar 48 tasanchya aat gharee sodanyat aalelya matanmadhye nairashya paach teey sahaa mahinyanchya prasutinantarchi shakyata paach divasannantar gharee sodanyat aalelya matanchya tulanet jaast asalyache aadhalun aale.
yaulat, nishkarsh asehi suchavatat qee matanchya nairashyavar aanee chintevar prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar disturgecha prabhav padat nahee. heey aadhalun aale aahe qee, rugnalayatil chinta aanee nairashya pramananusar mojalya gelelya nairashya aanee chinta yaa matanmadhye, jyanna lavkar gharee sodanyat aale hote aanee jyanna nantar gharee sodanyat aale hote, tyanchyat konatahi farak disun aala nahee. janmanantarchya pahilya sahaa aathvadyanchya aat matanchya babatitahi asey aadhalun aale, jyamadhye nondavalelya nairashyachya manahsthitiche praman lavkar discharge jhalelya matanmadhye aanee nantar discharge jhalelya matanmadhye bhinn navhate.
navjat.
aajarpana.
navjat shishunchya vikrutivar prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar sodanyachya parinamambabatche nishkarsh aspasht asale taree, asey suchavale gele aahe qee janmachya 24 tasanchya aat sodanyat aalelya navjat shishunna 24 tasanchya nantar sodanyat aalelya navjat shishunchya tulanet eka mahinyaparyant punha pravesh aavashyak asato. navjat arbhak punha pravesh karnyache mukhya kaaran kaveel hote, jeey nantar discharge jhalelya navjat arbhakanchya tulanet jaast darane ghadale. kavilsathi punha rugnalayat dakhal karave. heey dekhil suchavale gele aahe qee lavkar discharge jhalelya navjat arbhakanmadhye nantar discharge jhalelya navjat arbhakanchya tulanet nirjalikaranache praman jaast asate.
yaulat, eka paddhatshir sahitya punaravalokanat lavkar discharge jhalelya navjat arbhakanmadhil aanee nantar discharge jhalelya arbhakanmadhil guntaguntiche praman, prakar aanee navjat vikarachya ghatananmadhye konatahi lakshaniy farak aadhalala nahee. teen aathvadyannantarhi, lavkar discharge midaleli navjat aanee paramparik kalavadhisathi rugnalayat rahilelya navjatanmadhye guntaguntichya darat konatahi farak aadhalala nahee.
margdarshak tattve aanee dhorane.
canada.
ontariyochya aarogya aanee dirghakalin kalji mantralayane suru kelelya nirogi baal nirogi baal karyakramamadhye rugnalayanna matanna prasutinantar 60 tasanparyant rugnalayat rahanyacha paryay pradan karnyachya dhoranacha samavesh aahe. serve maata aanee navjat balkanchya rugnalayatil dekhbhalis protsahan denyache uddisht asalelya, nirogi balanna, nirogi mulanna, prasutinantarchya vadhicha eka bhag mhanoon sarkari nidhichya taratudidvare samarthit, heey dhoran 1999 madhye lagoo karnyat aale hote. prasutinantar 60 taas rugnalayamadhye rahanyachi hummy denare heey dhoran eka prakaranamule lagoo karnyat aale hote jyamadhye navjat balala rugnalayatun lavkar sodalyanantar mrutyu jhaala, tasech canadian pediatric societyne kelelya ghoshananmule.  
canadian pediatric society eka nivedan pradan karate jyacha uddesh prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun dischargechya sulbhates margadarshan karane haah aahe. heey sthitee nivedan navjat aanee aaisathi strav tayari tapasani yadee dete, jase qee navjat balala janm dilyanantar pahilya 24 teey 72 tasanchya darmyan tyanchi sharirik tapasani karanyachi aavashyakta asate.
united states.
americet, 1996 chya navjat aanee matanchya aarogya sanrakshn kayadyanusar aarogya vima pradatyanni aanee aarogya yojananni prasutisathi 48 tasanpeksha qamee aanee cesarian prasutisathi 96 tasanchya prasutishi sambandhit rugnalayat rahnyasathi laabh pradan karane aavashyak aahe. vima kinwa aarogya yojana pradata aanee aaee doghanchi sahmati asalyas, apavad mhanoon lavkar dischargela parvanagi aahe.
american academy auph pediatrics (aap) nirogi arbhakanchya prasutinantarchya rugnalayatun lavkar discharge milanyasathi 17 margdarshak tattve aanee shifarasi pradan karate. aap suchavate qee, eka klisht garbhadharana aanee prasutinantar balala discharge denyapurvi heey 17 nikash purn kele pahijet.
united kingdam.
haart auph ingland aine. etch. ess. foundation trust (etch. eae. eff. tii.) heey prasooti aanee suinichya karmchanyansathi prasutinantar lavkar strav karanyachi margdarshak tattve dete. prasutinantar balala sodanyasathi kiman done tasancha kalavadhi aavashyak asato, jyamadhye samanya prasutichi aavashyakta aanee konatahi pratikool vaidyakeey kinwa prasooti itihas nasanyachya nikashansah.
yuu. aii. madhye johnn boers aanee helen shein yanni kelela eka abhyas.keey. rugnacha mukkam qamee karane shakya aanee surakshit asoo shakate qaa yachee tapasani kelee. yuu madhye.keey. baal hone heey rugnalayanna bhet denyache pahile kaaran aahe, darvarshi 800,000 balancha janm hoto. yaa sankhyanmule aine. etch. ess. (rashtriy aarogya seva) laa darvarshi 25 kotee paund kharch yet aahe. rugnalayatil sahbhagashivay, suinincha vapar karananya aanee prasutinantarchya dekhbhalisathi upalabdh asalelya mahilanchya sankhyemule tyanni mukkam qamee karnyacha vichar keela. tyanchya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee teey rugnanna dhokyat naan aanata prasutinantarche vastavya qamee karoo shakat asale taree rugnalayanna hii kapat fayadeshir tharvanyasathi purese paise vachavu shakanar naheet.
40 garbhavati mahilanchya mulakhatinvar aadharit brittenmadhil abhyasat rugnalayatun khoop lavkar baher padave lagel kinwa khoop vel rahave lagel ashee bheeti adhorekhit kelee gelee. tyanchya abhiprayanusar, mukkam kalavadhivar adhik niyantran thevane aanee karmchanyansah sanyukt nirnay ghene hii aadarsh paristhiti asel.
aakadevari.
2016 madhye campbelle, segolan, mcleod aanee benovane 92 deshanmadhye suvidhechya janmanantar rugnalayat rahnyachya sarasari kalavadhicha tapas keela. aarthik sahkarya aanee vikas (oo. ii. see. dii.), loksankhyashastriy aanee aarogya sarvekshan (dii. etch. ess.), ekadhik nirdeshak samooh sarvekshan (emm. aay. see.) aanee rog niyantran aanee pratibandh prajnan aarogya sarvekshan (see. dii. see.-aar. etch. ess.) sathichya yuu. ess. kendrankadun vidyaman databases aanee aarogya sarvekshanancha vapar karoon deta gola karnyat aala. 71 deshanmadhye prasutinantarchya rugnalayat prasutisathicha sarasari kalavadhi 0.5 divas (egypt) teey 6.2 divas (ukraine) assa hota, tarr 30 deshanmadhye cesarian prasooti 2.5 teey 9.3 divasanchi hotee.
vaad.
keey emm. yanni kelelya abhyasat. tomasek aanee itar.tyanni mudatpurv aanee mudatpurv arbhakanmadhye arbhakanchya vikarachya daravar aanee tyanchya discharge velevar sanshodhan kele. aamchya abhyasatil 1004 vilambit mudatpurv aanee 24,320 mudatpurv arbhakanpaiki, anukrame 4.3 takke aanee 2.7 takke arbhake ektar punha dakhal jhaali hotee kinwa tyanna nirikshanasathi thevanyat aale hote. mudatpurv arbhakanchya tulanet, usheera yenanya arbhakansathi rugnalay-sambandhit kaljichi aavashyakta asanyachi shakyata deedpat adhik hotee aanee punha dakhal honyachi shakyata 1.8putt jaast hotee. stanpan kelelya arbhakanmadhye, mudatpurv arbhakanpeksha ushira yenanya arbhakanmadhye rugnalay-sambandhit kaljichi aavashyakta asanyachi shakyata 1.8 putt jaast hotee aanee punha dakhal honyachi shakyata 2.2 putt jaast hotee. kaveel aanee sansarg heey bahutek punarpraveshasathi karanibhoot hote. tyanche nishkarsh asey suchavatat qee lavkar discharge jhalelya arbhakanchya tulanet lavkar discharge jhalelya arbhakanchya arbhakanchya arbhakanchya arbhakanchya arbhakanchya arbhakanchya arbhakachya arbhakachya tulanet heey lakshaniyaritya adhik vikrutee anubhavate; tathapi, heey keval stanpan karananya arbhakanchya babatit kharey asoo shakate.
tayari.
gabriela malagon-maldonado aanee itaranni kelela abhyas., prasutinantarchya matanchya rugnalayatun sodanyachya tayarichya aakalanasah, prasutinantarchya shaikshanik paddhatinsah, prasutinantarchya tayarichya antipartum, intrapartum aanee postpartem predictorsvar sanshodhan kele. tyanchya nikalanmadhye asey aadhalun aale qee teen kinwa adhik mule asalelya maata, prasooti paddhati, batali-dudh, shikshan vitaran aanee prapt aanee aavashyak shaikshanik samgrimadhil farak heey lakshaniy andajak hote, jeey rugnalayatun sodanyachya tayaritil 42 takke farkasathi karanibhoot hote. modelmadhye samanata, aahar aanee vitaran paddhatisah dekhil shikshan aanee prapt shaikshanik samgrimadhil paricharikanche kaushalya mahattvapoorn bhavishyasuchak hote.