
suttichya divyanche tantradnyan

menbattyanchya jaagi vidyut dive lavlyanantar suttitil prakash tantradnyanacha lakshaniy vikas aanee badal jhaala aahe. mulat natalchya suttyanmadhye natalche dive mhanoon vaparale jaat asatana, aadhunik vidyut prakashachya sarani anek sanskratinmadhye jagbharat lokpriy jhalya aahet aanee dharmik sanandarmyan aanee konatyahi sananshi naan jodalelya itar karanansathi vaparlya jaatat.
agniban dive.
alikadeparyant suttichya divyanmadhye samanyatah tapdravya dive vaparale jaat aale aahet. heey dive eka vistrut-varnapat pandhara prakash tayar karatat aanee kachechya lifafyavar ardhpardarshak rangane lape karoon rangavale jaatat jeey rung filter mhanoon karya karate. kahee suruvatichya japani-nirmit divyanmadhye rangeet kaach vaparale jaat asey.
prakash utsarjak dive.
glow discharge dive suttiche dive mhanoon dekhil vaparale jaau shakatat. neon, argon aanee paaraa pratideepak dive heey sarvat samanya aahet. vayoo bharane kinwa phosphorechya rasayanik rachnenusar teey vegvegalya ranganmadhye chamkoo shakatat. neon divyancha vaishishtyapurn naringi rung asato, argon glow jambhala. paaraa divyanmadhye bahutek varnapat yuu. vhee. shreneet asato, mhanoon tyancha kandacha aateel bhag phosphore jhakalela asato, joou adrushya yuu. vhee. kiranotsargache nila, hirwa, pivala kinwa itar rangachya prakashat rupantar karato.
netrutva kele.
prakash utsarjak diode (ell. eae. dii.) suttiche dive tyanchya qamee urjecha vapar, dirgh ayushya aanee sambandhit qamee dekhbhalimule anek thikani vegane lokpriyata midvat aahet. rangeet led tyanchya rangeet tapdravak samakakshanpeksha prakash nirman karnyat adhik karyaksham asatat.
ell. eae. dii. chey done prakar aaheth rangeet ell. eae. dii. aanee pandhya ell. eae. dii. elaidichya chipla vedhana pardarshak plasticchya lenscha rung kahihi asso, rangeet led vishisht rung prakash (ekvarniy prakash) utsarjit karatat. saundaryaprasadhananchya karananmule plastic rangalele asoo shakate, parantu utsarjit honanya prakashachya rangavar tyacha farsa parinam hott nahee. yaa prakarchya suttichya divyanna rung lupt honyacha tras hott nahee kaaran prakash plasticchya lensaivaji ell. eae. dii. chya chipdware nirdharit keela jaato.
pandhya ell. eae. dii. bahutek babatit jase qee shakti aanee tikaupana sarkhya samaan asatat, parantu pandhara (bahuvarniy kinwa vistrut spectrum) prakash tayar karnyasathi done-tappyanchya prakriyecha vapar karatat. pahilya tappyat, ell. eae. dii. itar konatyahi ell. eae. dii. pramanech prakashacha eka rung tayar karate. dusya tappyat, kahee nila kinwa jambhala-nila phosphoredware shoshala jaato, joou dolhyala "pandhara" vatananya ranganchya vistrut varnpatanche anukaran karoon pivalya rangala pratidipti karato. ultraviolet tayar karnyasathi uttejit vayoo plazmaivaji nila prakash tayar karnyasathi ell. eae. dii. chaa vapar vagalata, fluorescent divyanmadhye vaparali jaanari hii moolatah teech prakriya aahe.
pandhya ell. eae. dii. chaa vapar pandhya suttiche dive mhanoon kinwa rangeet apavartak aanee agniban balbchya vaparasarkhya lenschya vaparadvare itar konatahi rung tayar karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. suttichya divyanpramanech, rangeet plastic suryaprakash kinwa ushnatechya samparkat aalyane rung lupt houu shakatat. epocoxy bodymadhye dekhil pivala padane houu shakate jyamadhye satat unhat thevalyas ell. eae. dii. jhakalele asate.
ell. eae. dii. madhye khoopach qamee veej vaparali jaate (70-prakash tarasathi fakt 4 wats) aanee tyancha ayurman tapdravya divyanpeksha khoop jaast asato. teey ghan avasthechya samgripasoon tayar kele jaat asalyane aanee tyat jalanyasathi kinwa tutanyasathi dhatuche tantu naslyamule, ell. eae. dii. prabhav kinwa khadbadit hatalanimule tutanyachi shakyata khoopach qamee asate.
ell. eae. dii. hii dirghayushi upkarane asali taree ell. eae. dii. aadharit suttichya divyanchya junya kinwa qamee darjachya pattyanna lavkar apayash yeu shakate. heey visheshtah nilya rangachya babatit lagoo hote, jeey sarvat naveen aanee sarvat mahag aahet aanee tyamule kharchat kapat honyachi shakyata asate. bahutek ell. eae. dii. aadharit suttiche dive tambyachya tarancha vapar karatat, jee ell. eae. dii. chya plated, tambyachya mishradhatuchya leadshey jodali jaatat. bhinn dhatoo samparkat asanyamule divyanchya socketschya aat galvanic ganj houu shakato, jyamule teey kaam karane thambavtat. ell. eae. dii. holiday lightschya kahee junya sanchanmadhye olava door thevanyasathi pratyek ell. eae. dii. kayamswarupi naan hatavata yenyajogya hawaman-pratirodhak talamadhye basavale gele aahe, jyamule asey ganj rokhanyat madat hote. tathapi, heey vaparkartyala sadosh dive badalanyapasun rokhate.
anek lahan sanch manak 3 miimii ghumat-aakarache ell. eae. dii. vapartat aanee tyanchyavar apavartan pradan karnyasathi plasticche aavaran asate, jeey tyanni takalelya ekdishatmak prakashacha prasar karnyachya drushtine eka mahattvache paul aahe. heey aavaran see5, see6 aanee see7 aakaranmadhye (, aanee-inch, kinwa anukrame 16,19 aanee 22 miimii vyas) tokdar strawberry, jee12 (12 miimii kinwa jawaljawal-inch) globe "raspberry" aanee "emm5" (5 miimii kinwa-inch) tokdar cylindermadhye yetat, jeey 1980 chya dashakapasun itake samanya asalelya tii miinii divyanchya samatulya aahet. nilya aanee hiravya rangansathi, yaa aavarnanmadhye kahee pratidipti asoo shakate, jyamule rung halka hoto. itar sanchanmadhye 5 miimii ghumat asatat, jyat aavaran nasate kaaran heey prakalp eka dishene prakash taktat. tyaeivaji tyanchya varchya bajula shankuchya aakarache indentation asate, jeey prakashala bajunna apavartit karate. ajunahi itar sanchanmadhye snoflex (kinwa hallovin, bhopalyansathi) sarkhe aavaran asate. bahu-netrutva asalele screw-inn bulb dekhil aahet jeey vastavik see aanee see balbachi jaaga ghetat aanee chhotya anukarananpeksha tejat barech jawal asatat.
aadhunik yugat, khrisamasachya divyanna sumare 4.6 abj ranganchi sambhavya shreni pradarshit karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi aar. jee. bii. tantradnyanasaha ell. eae. dii. udayas aale aahet. eka paryay mhanje aar. jee. bii. doubleu. tantradnyanacha vapar, jyamule prakashamadhye, ubdar teey thund asha pandhya rangachya vividh prakarchya prakashyojanachi kshamata dekhil vadhate. aar. jee. bii. tantradnyanamule vividh ranganmadhun sahajpane fikat honyachya kshamtesah manak electronic prakash niyantrananpeksha adhik animation karata yete.
kiman uttar americet, bahereel prakashasathichya yaa tantradnyanachi eka kamatarata mhanje gilhari tyanna haanee pohochavit asalyache aadhalun aale aahe. yaa prajatinni katheen vastunvar kuchkami karoon tyanche satat vadhanare chhedan qamee kele pahije. tyanna diodeche tikau plastic bandhkam yasathi upayukt vatate, tarr tyacha qamee veej vapar mhanje tyanna paravrutt karnyasathi vidyut dhakkyanchi kiman shakyata aahe. dantvaidhyanchya garja purn karoo shakananya annamule undiranche laksh vichalit karnyasathi, prani tadnyanni, khanyayogya kadak shengdane prakash sanchanchya aaspas jaminivar thevanyachi soochana kelee aahe.
fiber optic dive.
fiber optic tantradnyanacha vapar suttichya prakashat dekhil keela jaato, visheshtah krutrim khrisamasachya zadanmadhye tyacha samavesh karoon. tapdravya dive kinwa ell. eae. dii. zadanchya talavar asatat aanee anek prakash tantu divyanpasun zadanchya fandyanchya tokaparyant pasaratat.
bubble dive.
bubble dive haah eka prakarcha tapdravya naveen prakash aahe jyane 1950 chya dashakat kahee pramanat lokpriyata midavali. tyanche mukhya vaishishtya mhanje rangeet budbude asalelya dravasah seelband kachechi nalee, jee tapdravyachya prakashatil ushnatedvare tayar hote. kupitil drav moolatah halake teel hote, parantu aata adhik susangat budbude prabhavasathi methylene chloride aahe. hii kalpana pratham benjamin franklinne dakhavun dilee hotee, tarr hii kalpana khrisamasachya divyanmadhye vaparnyasathi sweekarli gelee hotee. tyancha shodh carl ottis yanni 1935 madhye lavala, jyanni patents noma electric corporationla vikale. paytant ladhatincha samavesh asaleli eka lamb katha aahe. bubble lights aajahi online aanee dukananmadhye kharedi karata yetat.
lesar prakshepak.
2015 madhye lesar projector pranali hii eka pramukh ghatana bunley; hii upkarane samanyatah gharasamorchya eka dandivar basavali jaatat, jyat tanyansarkhe disanare rangeet thipke dakhavale jaatat. paramparik taranchya divyanpeksha hii upkarane adhik surakshit aanee basvayala sopee asalyache mhanoon vikale jaate. telebrandsne hii sankalpana lokpriy kelee, jyane julai 2015 madhye starr shower lesar light mhanoon olakhalya jaananya qamee kimatichya lesar projectorcha brand suru keela. starr showerla lakshaniy uchch magani disali, dukananmadhye satha lavkar sampat aala aanee upkarananchi choree honyachya batamya samoril yardmadhun; newyork timesney yaa ghatanechi tulana 'teletubies' aanee 'cabage patch kids' khelanyanshi kelee. 2016 madhye, starr showerne tyanchya utpadanachi gatee prabhavansah adyayavat aavrutti sadar kelee.
starr shower aanee tyache anukaran karnanyanchya lokpriyateche shrey tyanchya sahaj vaparas dile jaat asale, taree lesar projectorna vyavsayik suttichya prakash designerskadoon sammishra pratisad midala aahe; ekane tyanna ghar sajavanyacha "aalashi marg" mhatale aanee dusaryane assa yuktivad keela qee "purnapane sushobhit ghar aanee bhupradeshapeksha saundaryadrushtya anandadayi aanee jadui kahihi nahee."niyantrit" neey asehi manya kele qee hii upkarane "tumchya shejanyachya garragevar chukicha hirwa gover feku shakatat. kinwa tumchi ubhi keleli gaadee.", aanee tyaa starr showerne ishara deela hota qee teey vimantalachya 10 mailanchya aat vaparale jaau nayet jenekarun teey vaimanikanchya drushtimadhye adthala aanatil.
prakash shilpe.
prakash kadhikadhi chaukativar basavale jaatat-samanyatah mothya divyansathi dhatuche aanee laghu prakashansathi plasticche. shahare aanee shaharanmadhil deepastambh, pathadive aanee durdhvani khambanvaril sarvajanik pradarshanansathi heey pratham vaparale jaat hote. sarvajanik pradarshanansathi samanyatah mothya see 7 balbacha vapar keela jaato, parantu 1990 chya dashkaparyant gharguti vaparasathi laghu dive asalelya chhotya swarupat prakash shilpe banavali jaat hotee. grahakanche prakar aata yogya rachnet mudrit kelelya plasticchya patrakachya aadharasah yetat aanee 2000 chya dashakat aata jawaljawal chhayachitranachya gunvattechya graphixs aanee sahasa holographic "lesar" aadharavar yetat. sarvajanik pradarshananmadhye anekada chaukativar bahya-manankit haar dekhil asatat, jyamule teey divasa dekhil atishay sajavatiche asatat. jyaa thikani halakya shilpanche ullekhaneey pradarshan disu shakate tyamadhye gatlinberg aanee kabootar banavat, tenacy yancha samavesh aahe.
chhotya pramanat, sarvat lokpriy prakash shilpanpaiki eka mhanje sparkleball. sparkleball heey hatanni tayar kelele golakar asatat, jeey suttichya divyanna plasticchya kapanni bandhalelya golamadhye gundaloon tayar kele jaatat. cup souldering, kebal taee kinwa hand staplerne jodale jaatat. californiatil fullerton yetheel north yell avenyuchya rahivashanni, khrisamasachya velee, samanyatah samoril porchvar vaiyaktikaritya disana, tyanchya rastyavaril ranget asalelya zadanvar 450 zagamgat latkavanyachi suttichi parampara banavali aahe.
aakarman.
khrisamasachya divyanchi suruvat lahan see6 bulbspasoon jhaali-jithe see mhanje menbattichya jwala aakarasathi 'coone' aanee 6 haah eka inch, inch (19 miimii) chya aathvya bhagat mojala jaanara vyas darshavito. heey eka laghu menbattyanchya screw-besvar hote, jyala aata eae10 (edison screw, 10 miimii) asey naav denyat aale aahe. yaa kandanchya pratikruti aata laghu taar mhanoon tayar kelya jaatat, sahasa sampoorn kand badaloon, parantu kadhikadhi sajavatichya aavaranasah aat niyamit kandansah. heey kand pardarshak pandhare kinwa ranganche asatat aanee bahutekda sphatikasarkhya namunyanni alankrut kele jaatat.
nantarchya see navachya kandancha vyas eae12 candlabra bases vaparoon sadesat 1/8 inch (inch, kinwa 24 miimii) asato; tathapi, tyancha aakar bhola asato (aanee mhanoon tyala bii, kinwa bii24 mhatale pahije). metrik aanee ingraji ekake misaloon, aata yaa socketscha vapar karoon 30 miimii (inch, kinwa jee) vyasache jee30 globe dekhil aahet. heey ajunahi abhijat swarupasathi kinwa agadi purvavarti shailisathi vaparale jaatat aanee pratyeki sumare paach wats vapartat. junya kandanni wats veej kadhali aanee veej vachavanyasathi qamee kelee gelee. suruvatiche kand, tasech kahee naveen pracheen punarutpadan, vividh aakarat kele jaatat aanee nantar khrisamasachya alankaranpramane rangavale jaatat. bubble dive aanee zagmagatya kandadekheel yach aakarat yetat.
keval bahya kandanna see (inn, kinwa 29 miimii) asey sambodhale jaate aanee tyancha aakar see sarkhach bhola asato, parantu eae17 "madhyavarti" aadhar vapartat. yaa taranchya kahee aadhunik aavrutya aata antargehi aanee bahya vaparasathi soochibaddha kelya aahet. yaa kandanna pratyeki sumare saat watsche moolyankan kele jaate aanee teey jee40 (40 miimii kinwa inn) yaa globe aakarat upalabdh aahet. kahee bholya aakarache kand aata ranganni rangavalele kinwa ekapeksha jaast ranganni firavalele asatat. yaa aakarache zagmagtele kand shodhane aata khoop katheen jhaale aahe.
manak laghu dive tii aahet, jeey darshavtat qee teey eka nalikechya aakarache inch (5.5 miimii) vyasache aahet. 2004 chya sumaras disu lagalele mothe chhote kand yaa aakarachya duppat aahet, parantu tarihi teey khoop durmil aahet. bahutek menbattyanchya aakarasah donhi prakar, utpadanachya velee talapeksha tokavar thothavale jaatat. bahutek samkalin laghu prakash balbmadhye antargat shunt asato joou bulbche philament jaloon khaq jhalyavar sakriy hoto. shunt kharab filamentchya palikade circuit bund karate, satatya punarsanchayit karate, jyamule urvarit string prakashit rahoo shakate. tathapi, jarr eka shunt yogyaritya bund karnyat ayashasvi jhaala tarr sampoorn dori prakashat yenar nahee.
itar laghuchitra prakaranmadhye golakar aakarache 'motee' aanee lahan 'button' dive samavisht aahet, jeey anekada ardhpardarshak kinwa motee ranganni rangavale jaatat. "tandalache dive tandalachya danyasarkhe lahan asatat aanee jarr teey aadhich taranvar kayamswarupi basavale nastil (qamee-voltage sanchavar) tarr tyancha aadhar dekhil qamee asoo shakato. jaree rangbhed astitvat asale taree tandalache dive samanyatah pardarshak asatat. teey prakashache lahan bindu tayar karnyachya uddeshane aahet aanee teey sushobhit karnyasathi sookshm models, lahan pushpahar aanee itar tatsam paristhitinsathi yogya aahet jyamadhye agadi 'midgate' tii dive dekhil khoop mothe asoo shakatat.
pokal kachechya balbaivaji ghan plasticmadhye jhakalele ell. eae. dii. dive konatyahi aakarat aakarle jaau shakatat. ell. eae. dii. cast keval ekach dishene prakash taktat, sarvat samanya paddhatine ell. eae. dii. dive tayar kele jaatat, agadi 'plain' sanchanmadhyehi apavartan tayar karnyasathi kahee prakarche sphatik namune asatat.
anek saudebajichya brandmadhye ghumat-aakarache ell. eae. dii. asatat jeey prakashavar laksh kendrit karatat jenekarun pratyaksh pahilyavar too tivrapane disato, parantu lumb dishene jawaljawal adrushya asato. aekhadyachya sajavatichya garjannusar yache fayade aanee tote donhi aahet.
jarr vyapak pahanyacha coone asalela lahan ell. eae. dii. bulb aakar ichchit asel tarr wide-angle ell. eae. dii. upalabdh aahet. prakashache vyapak vitaran karnyasathi, tokavar ghumat aakarachya lensaivaji, shareer avtal shankuchya aakarachya dabasah dandgolakar aahe.
kahee ell. eae. dii. sanchansah serve laghu kandanna fatcher aadhar asato, jaree tyanchi rachana ekmekanshi visangat asali taree sarasari grahakala kand badalane kahise katheen hote. bulb badalanyasathi, balbacha plasticcha paya sahasa done taar saral karoon aanee kachecha bhag baher kadhoon badalane aavashyak aahe. eka packagemadhe fakt daha midale aanee 100 chya naveen taranchya jawaljawal ardhyahun adhik kimmativar shulk aakarle gele asale taree, bahutek badali balbmadhye aata tall dekhil samavisht nasatat. yaa karanastav, anek american lahan suttiche dive disposable mhanoon manatat. yavyatirikt, havamanachya agadi thodyasha samparkat aalyanantarhi rangeet dive fikat hotat. anek ell. eae. dii. sanch kayamswarupi wired asatat, jyat paramparik pull-out balbasarkhe disanare bases asatat.
prakash sanch.
paramparik see6 dive samanyatah 15 voltche asat aanee aath balbchya malika taranmadhye kinwa 8 chya gunankanmadhye vaparale jaat asat. aath balbacha vapar (8 divyansathi 120 volt mhanje prati diwa 15 volt) pratyek divyala yogya chamak denyasathi rait kelele voltage deto. nantarchya sanchanni pratyek divyache voltage qamee karoon (9 dive = 13 volt prati balbane bhagile 120 volt), parantu bulbche prakash utpadan lakshaniyaritya qamee naan karata, bulbche ayushya vadhavanyasathi taravaril nauu balbacha vapar keela.
mothe see aanee see bulb samanyatah 25chya sanchanmadhye yetat, jaree bubble dive satchya sanchanmadhye yetat aanee kahee sutty nasalelya sanch daha kinwa baaraa sanchanmadhye yetat. sockets sahasa sumare eka phoot (30 centimeter) antaravar asatat aanee ekatmik insulation-bhedak connectors tarala chikatalele asatat. kahee junya samantar sanchanmadhye 15 kand hote, tasech aaj tayar honanya kahee naveen globe sanchanmadhye hote. heey donhi bulb 120 volt esivar chalvanyasathi tayar kele aahet aanee tyancha vapar karnare prakash sanch samantar wired aahet.
laghu dive pratham 35 (3.5 volt prati bulb) chya sanchanmadhye aanee kadhikadhi 20 (6 volt prati bulb) chya lahan sanchanmadhye aale. thodya kalasathi, heey suruvatiche laghu dive sadhyachya ways besaivaji eae5 screw bases vaparoon tayar kele gele aanee tyanna "italian dive" mhatale gele. agadi lahan zadansathi daha (prati kand 12 volt) chey sanch tayar kele jaat hote, parantu teey khoop garam asatat aanee aata teey sahasa fakt zadavar chadhanyasathi vaparale jaatat. hii sankhya tanyansathi soyiskar aahe, jyanche ekoon daha bindu (paach bahya aanee paach aateel) asatat aanee anekada madhyabhagi dusra prakash asato, kadhikadhi donhi bajunna.
aata agnishikha laghuchitre sahasa 50 kinwa 100chya sanchanmadhye yetat (jyat 50chee done paripath asatat) 2.5 v 170 emm. aii. bulb, jaree mothya bulbs (see6 kinwa motee shaili) sajavatiche sanch samanyatah 35 kinwa 70chya sanchanmadhye yetat. anek "atirikt-tejaswi" sanch 70 kinwa 105 bulb dekhil vapartat, jyamule prati-bulb voltage 2.5 aivaji 3.5 asate.
ell. eae. dii. sanch khoop badaloo shakatat. samanya mhanje 60 (2 volt prati bulb) chaa sanch, parantu pandhya ell. eae. dii. sanchanmadhye 30 (4 volt prati bulb) chee done paripath vapartat. bahurangi sanchanmadhye vishesh wiring asoo shakate, kaaran laal aanee pivalya ranganna naveen nilya-aadharit sanchanpeksha (nila, hirwa panni aanee pandhara pratideepak) qamee voltagechi aavashyakta asate, parantu samanyatah 35 chya gunankasah sanchanmadhye yetat.
batteriever chalanare sanch samanyatah 10 kinwa 12 madhye yetat aanee manak 2.5 teey 3.5-volt bulb vaparu shakatat kaaran teey done battery chalavatat, ekoon teen volt kinwa tyapeksha qamee. batteryche ayushya mothya pramanat vadhalyamule ell. eae. dii. adhik samanya hott aahet, parantu teey jaast kaal tikatat mhanoon teey anekada thet taranna soulder kele jaatat, jyamule naveen ell. eae. dii. chya vadhiv kimmatichi kahee bharr padate. "tandalache dive" anekada asha prakare tayar kele jaatat aanee tyachpramane pratyek sanchamadhye adhik kand dekhil asoo shakatat, kaaran teey itar tapdravya divyanchya tulanet prati bulb thodi qamee shakti ghetat.
niyantran tantradnyan.
suttiche dive vishesh 'flasher' kinwa zagmagatya bulb (sahasa sanchasah samavisht laal-toke badalnara bulb) vaparoon kinwa electronic niyantrakadvare animated kele jaau shakatat. flasher balbmadhye dvi-dhatoo patti vaparali jaate jee diwa garam jhalyavar paripathat vyatyay aanate. electronic holiday light controllermadhye sahasa diode brij asato, tyanantar pratirodhak-aadharit voltage devider, filter capacitor aanee fixed-program microcontroller asato. sookshm-niyantrakamadhye teen kinwa chaar utpadane asatat jee transister kinwa thyristershee jodaleli asatat jee paraspar aachchhadit paripath niyantrit karatat, pratyekamadhye ekach rangache dive asatat.
button daboon kinwa ekkavar dial chaloo karoon chamkana kinwa animation shaili badalanyasathi niyantrak sthapit kele jaau shakatat; itaranmadhye fakt ekach namuna asato, parantu yaa namunyacha veg sahasa samaan dial firvoon samayojit keela jaau shakato.
bahutek bahu-karya sanchanmadhye aath teey sola halanari prakash karye asatat. kahee atishay samanya karye mhanje lupt hone aanee pathlag karane. adhik udhalpattichi aanee qamee samanya karye mhanje paay rovane aanee done-vahini chamakane. heey dive sahasa 140 kinwa 150 chya sanchanmadhye yetat. yache kaaran mhanje pathlag parinam denyasathi, bulb 35 chya chaar paripathanmadhye (140 chya sanchat) kinwa 50 chya teen paripathanmadhye (150 chya sanchat) vyavasthit karane aavashyak aahe. heey prakash sanch 150 chya niyamit sanchapeksha qamee shakti vapartat, kaaran dive nehmi chaloo nasatat aanee mhanoon dive dekhil titke garam hott naheet.
sahasa, sanganakikrut sanch shevat teey shevatparyant jodalele asoo shakat naheet. tathapi, kahee naveen sanchanmadhye vishesh laghu plug asatat-sanch shevati eka maadee jacq asato aanee niyantran petty aanee pratyaksh divyanchya suruvatichya darmyan eka purush plug asato. eka sanchatoon niyantran petichi jodani kadhoon, aata tee pathlag karananya divyanchi lamb patti tayar karnyasathi samaan pathlag sanchanchya shevati jodali jaau shakate. yaa plugmadhye samanyatah bagechya nalyanvar aadhalanaya sarkhech twist-aun locking vaishishtya asate.
sanganak-niyantrit suttiche pradarshan aaj adhikadhik samanya hott chalale aahe. udaharanarth, texasmadhil pradarshan chitra microcontroller-aadharit dimmer yojana vaparte aanee lokanni yaa yojanechya aadhare tayar kelelya dimming niyantrakancha dekhil sandarbh dete. serve rachana madhya-shrenitil chitra microcontrollerscha vapar karatat, samanyatah aath vahinyanchya (mand circuits) ekkanmadhye modular asatat aanee inputsathi madhyam-gatee, dezzy-cheen karnyayogya, eka-disha anukramik sampreshan vapartat. bahutek niyantrakankade swatantrapane pradarshan anukraman kshamata nasatat aanee teey mand aadeshanche vastavik-vel anukram pathvanyasathi vegalya sangankavar (sahasa sanganak) avalambun asatat. heey karnyasathi aata anek kampanya upkarane aanee software tayar karat aahet, kahee mhanje light-oo-drama, holidecoro aanee excellites. light-oo-drama softwares, vaparkarte samanyatah niyantrakansathi mand soochana asalele anukram tayar karatat. pratyaksh niyantrakanvar, anek essie outlet achookpane chaloo, bund kinwa mand kele jaau shakatat. heey tantradnyan pradarshanasathi qamee vaparale jaat asalyane, excelitesarkhe itar software vaiyaktikaritya sambodhit ell. eae. dii. niyantrit karnyasathi vaparale jaatat, jyanna samanyatah "pixel" mhanoon sambodhale jaate. pixels, designer pratyek vaiyaktik balbacha rung aanee chamak niyantrit karoon sampoorn gharachya rung prabhav tayar karoo shakatat. yamule maryadit pramanat dive dilyas designer kaay karoo shakatat yachya shakyata vadhatat. divyanvyatirikt, anek pradarshananmadhye fm transmitter (vaiyaktik upkaran) samavisht kele jaate, jyamule synchronize kelele sangeet thet kutumbanchya vahananmadhye pathavale jaau shakate.
anek animated display aata aar. jee. bii. prakash vapartat.
canadatil ottawa yethe vikasit kele jaanare eka niyantran tantradnyan jeey anek gharanna internetvar pratyaksh velet jodanyas saksham karate. sthanik sanganak samkramit thevanyasathi network time protocolcha vapar karoon kendriya sanketsthal velechi suruvat karate aanee pratyek thikani eka lahan [[jaava (programming bhasha)] asate..jaava]] program joou yu. ess. bii. portshee interfaces karananya devicela niyantrit karato jyashi aekhadyache suttiche dive jodalele aahet. asha prakare, konihi online yaa jaalyamadhye 'plug inn' karoo shakato aanee tyanchya vivekbuddhinusar, swatantrapane kinwa samkramitpane kaam karoon, tyanchya suttichya divyanche pradarshan jaagtik staravar guntavu shakato.
aadhunik yugat, wify kinwa bluetooth tantradnyanadvare khrisamasachya divyanche digital niyantran udayas aale aahe. wify kinwa bluetoothcha vapar [[smartphone]] epchya vaparamule divyancha rung badaloo shakato kinwa vegvegale parinam nirman karoo shakato tasech sangeet kinwa itar dhvanisathi animation program karoo shakato. bluetoothmadhye aadhalanaya samaan tantradnyanavyatirikt, vayfayshi jodalele khrismas dive vaparnyamule dive agadi durastha thikanahunahi niyantrit kele jaau shakatat kinwa purvanirdharit velee chaloo aanee bund karnyasathi aanee gharatil itar upkarananshi sanvad sadhanyasathi [smart hoome] madhye bandhale jaau shakatat.
sattecha vichar.
[[pratimah luberto jeey. pii. arborway dive.jeey. pii. jee..barobar..angatha.jamaika maidani bhagatil yaa khajgi nivassthani, bostonne 2006 madhye 250,000 dive pradarshit kele. vidyut upayogita companyne vishesh wiring basavali; vijeche biil darmaha $2,000 hote.]]
agnithi (madhyam) kinwa ell. eae. dii.-aadharit sanchanmadhye sahasa pratyek diwa [[malika paripath] madhye jodalela asato..sanchatil [[transformer]] shivay] chalavali jaanari malika. screw-bases see7 aanee see9 prakash sanch reshechya vidyutdab (120 volt) balbacha vapar karatat aanee samantar wired asatat. ell. eae. dii.-aadharit sanch vidyut pravah vapartat.pratyek ell. eae. dii. laa puravala jaanara pravah qamee karnyasathi]-[[pratirodhak]] maryadit karane. neon-diwa-aadharit sanchanmadhye dive samantar paripathamadhye jodalele asatat..samantar], pratyekacha swatacha vidyutpravah-maryadit pratirodhak aahe. [battery (veej).battery]]-chalit sanch dekhil samantar wired kelele asatat.
kahee agnithi kinwa netrutva-aadharit taranmadhye [[electronic power supply#domestic mukhya adaptercha vapar keela jaato..vidyut puravatha]] samantar jodalele dive asalele transformer. heey sanch adhik surakshit aahet, parantu taranchya shevati voltagemadhye ghat hote jyamule sanchanchya shevati divyanchi chamak qamee hote. tathapi, qamee jhaleli chamak hii agnithi sanchanchya tulanet ell. eae. dii.-aadharit sanchanmadhye qamee lakshaniy asate. ekatmik plugs vijpurvatha kelyane vishisht thikani sanch jodane katheen houu shakate.
eka tokala purush plug aanee dusya tokala maadee saket asaleli reshet chalanari essie string itar samaan strings soyiskarpane shevat teey shevat jodali jaau shakate. vaparlelya taranche mojmap, fyoojche vartaman moolyankan (asalyas) aanee pratyek tarancha veej vapar heey tharvel qee asha prakare kitee taar surakshitpane dezzy-cheen kele jaau shakatat kinwa shevatchya taramadhye voltage aanee chamak qamee hoil qee nahee.
surakshitata.
satatchya divyanchya sanchanchya, jeey surakshitpane dezzy-sakhalibaddha asoo shakatat, tyaa pattyanchi sankhya, teey dive ell. eae. dii. aahet qee samanya laghu dive aahet kinwa mothe see. 7/see. 9 prakarche dive aahet yavar avalambun asate. itar ghatakanmadhye sanchatil vidyutdab aanee sanchatil tarancha aakar yancha samavesh hoto. jyanna prashna aahet tyanni utpadakachya soochanancha kinwa vijechya tadnyancha sallah ghyava.
jaast garam honyapasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee gharguti fuse kinwa circuit breaker adakanyapasun rokhanyasathi bahutek prakash sanch bilt inn fuses yetat. jarr fuse vajat asel tarr strandchi plug kadhali pahije aanee strandchi sankhya qamee kelee pahije. jarr tarala kahihi jodalele nasel kinwa varanvar udat asel, tarr tyat [[short circuit]] asoo shakate aanee tyachi durusti kelee pahije kinwa tee takoon dilee pahije.
[[discovery channell]] durchitravani karyakram '[[mithbusters]] chya eka bhagamadhye suttichya divyanmule aag lagnyacha sambhavya dhoka samavisht keela gela.
sandarbh.
[[vargah khrismas parampara]]
[[vargah prakash]]