
baine zion abba shaul

baine zion abba shaul (; 31 julai 1924-13 julai 1998; hibru dindarshikenusarah 29 tammooz 5684-19 tammooz 5758) (pahile naav baine sayan asehi lihile jaate) heey tyachya kalatil agraganya sephardic rabbi, torah vidwan aanee halakhi lavadanpaiki eka hote aanee jerusalemmadhil porat yosef yeshiva yanche roash yeshiva heey tyachya aayushyachya shevatchya 15 varshanparyant hote. israyalmadhil sephardic mulansathi torah shalanche jaale asalelya mayan hachinuk hatorenichya sthapanesah sephardic jyoo lokanmadhil dharmik punarujjivanasathi too jababdar hota aanee purn jhalelya aashirvad denyachya tyachya kshamatesathi too vyapakpane olakhala jaat asey.
prarambhik jeevan.
baine zion abba shallcha janm jerusalemmadhe iliahu aanee benya abba shaul yaa iranmadhil sthalantaritanchya gharee jhaala. vyaparane padatrane banavnara, eliahu eka torah vidwan aanee kabbalvadak dekhil hota; too baine zioncha pahila shikshak hota. eliahune jerusalemchya bukharim quartermadhil ohel rachel sabhasthanasathi 50 varshe gabbai (kaljivahu aanee nidhi gola karnara) mhanoon kaam kele. tyachya mhatarpanat, tyacha mulga baine zion sabhasthancha rabbi banala aanee yakob haah dusra mulga hazan jhaala.
abba shaul haah sola mulanchya kutumbatil sarvat motha mulga hota. garibi asoonahi, tyache palak torah vidvananchya kutumbache sangopan karnyasathi vachanbaddha hote, agadi prachya aanee sephardi parshvabhoomitil itar anek kutumbanna tyanchya mulanna zionist shalanmadhye pathvanyache aamish dakhavanyat aale hote. kutumbane anek halakhi kadakpana palala, jyat valhandan utsavapurvi tyanchi swatachi chatai dalane aanee baking karane aanee suttichya kalatach serve prakriya kelele padarth-agadi sakhar dekhil talhane samavisht hote. abba shaulane swatache kutumb sthapan kelyanantarhi yaa kathorata palane suru thewale.
vayachya 11 vya varshi, abba shaulane jerusalemmadhil prakhyat sephardic yeshiva, porat yosefmadhye pravesh keela. tyache pahile shikshak rabbi yehuda tzadka (jeey tyaveli fakt 21 varshanche hote) hote aanee tyachya vargmitranmadhye israyalache bhavee pramukh rabbi, rabbi ovadia yosef yancha samavesh hota. nantar, abba shaulane roash yeshiv, rabbi ezra atiya yane shikavalelya sarvoch "shiyur" kadey vatchal kelee, jyanchyashi tyache jawalche naate nirman jhaale. abba shaulane serve babinvaril tyachya roash yeshivchya matanche palan kele aanee tyachya margdarshak mhanoon shikanyabaddal aanee halakhi nirdesh jaaree karnyabaddal samaan drushtikon darshavila.
torah vidwan.
abba shaulane torah abhyasasathi mothe samarpan dakhavale. bahutek 'shh' aanee 'poskim' (halakhi bhashya) tyanna manapasoon kalalyashivay tyanni pratyek vishay dazanbhar vela shikala aanee tyache punaravalokan kele.
jevha abba shaul 20 varshancha hota, tevha aatiyane tyachi nivad rabbi elizer sylver yaa pramukh american rabbikadoon chachanisathi kelee, joou eka sambhavya datyasah israyala bhet dett hota. yaa paropkari vyaktine bhet dilelya aanakhi eka yeshivamadhye, fakt eka mulga rabbichya prashnache uttar deu shakala, aanee 20 minitannantarach, asey atiyane aikale hote. silverne abba shalla tohorotchya (vidhee shuddhateche niyam) aspasht talmudik kramvarit eka katheen prashna vicharla. jevha abba shaulane tyache uttar dile, tevha silverne aashcharyane tippani kelee qee tyane 40 varshanpurvi dwinskchya rabbi miir simcha ('ohr simach' aanee 'meshech chochama' chey lekhak) hyala haach prashna vicharla hota aanee tyaa hrishinni tech uttar dile hote. nantar abba shaulane atiyala sangitale qee tyachyakade yaa prashnache dusare uttar dekhil aahe, parantu pahilya uttarane denagi surakshit asalyane tyala dakhvayache navhate.
1948 madhye, abba shaulane rabbi yosef shaharbanichi mulgi hadasah hichyashi vivah keela, tee torah vidwan aanee kabbalvadi rabbi yehoshua shaharbanicha mulga hota, joou baine ishh chayacha vidyarthi hota. abba shaulane tyachya sasarchya mansambarobar eka-eka karoon abhyas keela aanee tyachi naveen patni pratyek shabbat tyachya sarvajanik vyakhyananmadhye upasthit rahili. tine yeshiv yetheel tyache samanya vyakhyan dekhil tape-reecord kele; tyachya anek likhit rachana tyaa tepmadhun yetat.
heey jodape anek varshe apatyahin hote. daha garbhpatanantar, abba shaulane chazon ishh aanee belzer ribela bhet dilee aanee pratyekane tyala mulasathi aashirvad deiparyant jaanyas nakar deela. tyancha ekulata eka mulga, eliahu, yache naav abba shaulchya vadilanchya navavarun thevanyat aale.
tyachya lagnanantar, abba shaul, tyane tyachya tarunyat upasthit rahilelya talmud torah bunny zion yethe shikshak banala. tyane porat yosef yeshiva yethe abhyas suru thewala. kalantarane, aatiyane tyala roash yeshiv mhanoon kaam karnyas sangitale, parantu joparyant tyacha pahila shikshak, tzadka jiwant aahe toparyant tyane teey padd swikaranyas nakar deela. tyanni yeshiv yethe vyakhyata mhanoon kaam karnyas sahmati darshavali. 1983 madhye tzadakachya mrutyunantar, abba shaulane porat yosefchya roash yeshiva yaa padavar pravesh keela.
roash yeshiva.
roash yeshiv mhanoon, abba shaulane eka judd adhyapan velapatrak rakhale. darroj sakali chaar taas teey yeshivat vidyarthyanna vyakhyane dett asat; dupari teey 'dayanim' (rabbi nyayadhish) yanna 'shulchan aaruch' chey niyam shikavat asat. shukravari dupari, tyanni ohel rachel sabhasthanat khachakhach gardi asalelya prekshakanna 'halkha' varg aanee prashna-uttar satra dile aanee shabbatchya divashi tyanni sabhasthanat teen tasanche pravachan dile. torah abhyasatil tyachi parishramsheelata pauranik hotee; asey mhatale jaate qee jevha tyane 'shiyur' dene sampavale, tevha too ghamane bhijala hota.
abba shaul yanna kabbalahi changalyaprakare maheet hota. suruvatila too shukravari ratri khajgiritya shikat asey. tathapi, 1960 chya dashakat, kabbal abhyasache dnyan qamee hott asalyache pahoon, tyanni kabbalvadyancha eka gut gola keela aanee ratri kabbal shikanyasathi emet vesalom yeshivchi sthapana kelee. varshatoon ekada, yaa rasshechya yehertzeatver, too gatat sameel jhaala aanee yaa goodh shahanpanat tyachi askhalitata darshavali.
tyanni lokanchya mothya prashnanna uttar mhanoon hajaro halakhi pratisadahi lihile, jyat vividh vishayancha samavesh hota. tyachya kahee pratisad tyachya 'sepher' madhye chhapale gele aahet, 'shhee' elot yuu 'teshuvot or lezian', aanee rabbi ovadia yosefchya pratisadat tyacha ullekh keela aahe, joou tyacha changla mitra rahila.
samudayik upkram.
abba shaul aaplya mulancha pita mhanoon aaplya vidyarthyanchi kalji ghet asey. tyane heey sunishchit karnyacha prayatna keela qee tyachya serve vidyarthyanche lagn jhaale; tyache rebetzin tichya gharat teela madat karananya anek mulinkadoon shidduchim suchavat asey. vivahit vidyarthi kollel shishyavetanavar vyavasthapan karoo shakat naheet heey pahoon, tyanni eka vishesh shukravar kollel sthapan keela aanee tyasathi paise gola karnyasathi amerikecha pravas keela.
abba shallney israyalmadhil sephardi jyoo lokanmadhye mayan hachinach hatorani yaa sephardi shalanchya jaalyache sansthapak mhanoon dharmik punarujjivan suru karnyas madat kelee, jeey chinach atzamaichya samatulya aahe. jyaa shaharat aadhich eka nahee asha shaharat ughadanyat aalelya konatyahi talmud torahsathi pahilya varshi nidhi denyache tyane vachan dile. itar deshantil sephardi samudayanna balkat karnyasathihi tyanni kaam kele. tyane ingland, france, itali, iran, mexico, panama, kolambiya aanee amerikecha pravas karoon rabbi darbaranchi sthapana kelee aanee 'shochtim' (vidhibaddha kattal karnare), 'mohelim' (vidhibaddha khatna karnare) aanee rabbi yanchi vyavastha kelee.
torah jivanshailila dhoka nirman karananya aadnyanviruddh ladhanyasathi abba shaul israyalmadhil itar torah netyanmadhye sameel jhaala. yamadhye shabbatache pavitrya rakhanyasathichi ladhai, mishra-ling jaltaran talav bund karnyasathichi ladhai aanee dharmik vyaktinchya shavavichedanaviruddhachi ladhai yancha samavesh hota.
1972 madhye, mulinsathi anivarya lashkari sevechya sarkarchya prastavala tyanni pramukh bhoomika sweekarli. rabbi yehuda tzadka yanchyasobat miloon tyanni eka halakhi nirnayacha masuda tayar keela, jyamadhye mhatale hote qee mulinsathi anivarya lashkari seva 'yehreg weal yavor' ('marle jaa aanee ullanghan karoo nakaa') yaa shreneet hotee. tyachya nirnayachya majkuravar sampoorn israyalmadhil 400 torah netyanni swakshari kelee hotee.
aashirvad denara.
purn jhalelya aashirvadansathihi teey olakhale jaat hote. ekada teen cesarian vibhag kelelya eka mahilela sanganyat aale qee tiche pudhche mool dekhil sizeriandware janmala yeil. tee abba shallkade gelee aanee mhanali, "joparyant raav mallah khatri dett nahee qee majha naisargik janm hoil toparyant mea jaanar nahee."tyane hokar deela. tee stree gelyanantar, abba shaulchya bhavane tyala vicharale, "tumhi yachee hummy kashee deu shakata?"
"mea kashachihi hummy deu shakat nahee", tyane uttar dile, "pann mea kaay karave? tee jaanar nahee!"
nishchitach, tyaa stricha janm naisargik hota. jevha ticha patee 'chamatkar' jaheer karnyasathi sabhasthanat aala, tevha abba shaulane takrar kelee, "teey mallah eka prashansak banavat aahet!"
jevha tyachya 'shamash' (sahayyak) neey tyala vicharale qee tyache aashirvad nehmich prabhavi qaa asatat, tevha tyane uttar dile, "jarr tumhi klal israyalmadhil pratyekavar prem karata, tarr tumhi teey dekhil karoo shakata."tyane dusya konala taree samajavun sangitale", dev abrahamala mhanala, 'jeey tula aashirvad deteel tyanna mea aashirvad dein.'jevha lock majhyakade yetat, tevha teey majhya hatache chumban ghetat. teey mallah aashirvad dett aahet. jarr konee jewla aashirvad dett asel tarr tyaa badalyat tyanna aashirvad midato."
aajaar aanee mrutyu.
1983 madhye, rabbi yakov mutzafichya antyavidhila eka stutee kartana, tyala achanak aajari padale aanee thodya velane tyala stroke aala. tyache ardhe shareer ardhangvayu jhaale hote aanee tyache bolane aspasht hote. pudhil 15 varshant, tyala chhotya strokechya malikanna samore jaave lagale jyamule akheris too vhilchearcha vapar karnara banala. taridekhil, tyane torah shikavane aanee samudayik kamanmadhye swatahla guntavane suru thewale.
anek varshanchya shikshanatun tyanche prachand dnyan tyanchya nantarchya varshant spasht jhaale. tyanchi drushti mand hott asatana tyanni vidyarthyanna yeuun tyanna talmud vachanyas sangitale. eka mulala nazirchya margatil rashivar durust kelyache aathavate; tarr dusra gittinmadhil tosfatwar. tyachya mulane sangitale qee abba shaulane tyala rambamche shabd vachoon durust kele.
13 julai 1998 roji (19 tamooz 5758) jerusalemmadhe tyanche nidhan jhaale. serve panthanche andaje 2,00,000 lock-sephardic, hasidiq, ashkenazik-tyachya antyavidhila upasthit hote. tyala aanee tyachya patnila jerusalemmadhil sanhedriya smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale aahe.
tyachya pashchat tyacha ekulata eka mulga, eliahu aahe, joou jerusalemmadhil ohr lezion yeshivacha roash yeshiva aahe. aar 'eliahu yanche somwari sakali, 9 meey 2022 roji vayachya sattarvya varshi nidhan jhaale.