oto hoop

herman joseph oto hubert august constantin hup (21 meey 1859-31 janewari 1949) haah eka german chitramay kalakar hota. tyanche mukhya karyakshetra vanshparamparagat hote, tarihi tyanni vyavsayik chinhe aanee dhatuchi kaame tayar karoon akshararachana designer mhanoonahi kaam kele.
jeevan aanee karkird.
hapcha janm prushiyachya dusseldorf rajyat jhaala, too koreev carl heinrich hapchya paach mulanpaiki chautha hota. tyachya vadilanni tyala korivkam haah tyacha vyavasay mhanoon shikavale aanee shikshan purn kelyanantar lagechach too 1878 madhye munichla gela. 1891 pasoon mrutyuparyant hoop upnagaratil oberschleishem yethe rahat hota. chitrakar rudolph wonn seitz yanchyakadun too chitrakalechya anek shaili shikala aanee jevha too vastuvisharad gabriel wonn seidalla bhetala tevha tyala bhint aanee chhatavaril bhittichitre rangavanyasathi anek karar midale.
6, 000 hoon adhik kotche shastra rangavane aanee vanshparamparavar pustake lihine heey hupche mukhya kaam hote. 1895 saalee tyanchi 'vappen und seagal dair dutshen stadte, flaken und dorfer' (german shahare, thikane aanee gavanche shastra aanee shikke) hii pustak malika suru jhaali, parantu mool daha niyojit khandanpaiki keval paach purn jhaale. tyachya shastranchya kotanchi 3,300 chitre, 'coffey hagg' yaa coffey kampanikadoon kampanikadoon aanee aanee pasoon sangrah sanch mhanoon prakashit karnyat aalee. yaa prakashanane vanshparamparagat sahitya samanya lokanmadhye adhik prasiddha honyas madat kelee. hupche aanakhi eka mahattvache vanshparamparagat prakashan mhanje "munchenar calendar" (munich dindarshika), jyapaiki 51 ank 1885 teey 1936 darmyan prakashit jhaale (1933 chaa ank vagalanyat aala). vidyaman shastranchya kotanna rangavanyabarobarach, tyanni nagarpalikansathi anek designs dekhil tayar kelya jyaa naveen shastransathi arj karat hotya. bahudha tyacha sarvat mahattvacha shastrancha coat haah bavariya rajyachi 1923 chee aavrutti hotee, jee tathapi, tathapi mahayuddhanantar naveen aavruttine badalali gelee.
hupchi pahili tanklekhan rachana 1883 madhye tayar karnyat aalee. tyacha pahila aksharlekh, 'nudutioush', 1899 madhye genzesh andd heyasne prakashit keela. tyane nantar 'hoop-gotish', 'hoop-fractoor' aanee 'hoop-antica' yasarkhe aanakhi anek akshararachana tayar kele. tathapi, tyache aksharroop manak vaparasathi tayar kele naslyamule, teey farse pasarale naheet aanee aajkal bahutek vela visarale jaatat. jaree kahee digital font mhanoon upalabdh karoon denyat aale asale taree tyapaiki ekahiche rupantar phototypesettingmadhye vaparnyasathi kele gele navhate.
hapchya itar mahattvapoorn kamanmadhye 1904 madhye spire cathedralsathi dhatuche kaam (jyane tyanna 1906 madhye padvi pradhyapak dekhil midvoon dile), munich shaharala daan kelelya khagolshastriy ghadyalache aavaran, bear stein aanee spatton bruarycha companycha logo yancha samavesh aahe.
hoop haah nihsanshaypane eka kalakar asala taree, too keval eka kalakarache tantra vaparat hota, parantu tyachyaitaki sarjansheelata midvanyat too apayashi tharala asey mhanat, tyane swatah too asalyacha dawa keela nahee.
constance misal".
eka prakar rachnakar mhanoon tyachya kamasathi sandarbh sahitya mhanoon, hapane suruvatichi pustake aanee incunabula (1501 purvi chhapaleli pustake) gola kelee. 1880 chya sumaras tyane eka akshamya vastuchi prat vikat ghetali, jee 'constance misal' kinwa 'missel specialay' mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali (paach purn kinwa aanshik pratee dnyat aahet). 1895 chya sumaras tyanni khandacha abhyas keela aanee assa nishkarsh kadhala qee tyat tanklekhan aanee nirmititil guna aahet jeey soochit karatat qee teey gutenberg baybalpeksha aadhiche hote. jaree tyane tyachi prat vikali, parantu anek dashakannantar yuktivad tikoon rahila aanee 1940 paryant gutenbergchya prasiddha karyachya purvavarti mhanoon yaa patrala manyata midali. 1954 madhye, eka prat morgan granthalayala 100,000 dollarla vikali gelee. tathapi, 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant alaan etch. yanni pudhil sanshodhan kele. watermark vishleshanacha vapar karoon stevensonne heey dakhavun dile qee teey gutenbergchya kamapeksha 20 varshanni (1473 chya akheris) chhapale gele hote.

