enugucha patan

nigeriachya yadavi yuddhadarmyan september aanee aktoobar 1967 madhye nigerian aanee biafran sainyanmadhil lashkari sangharsh haah enugucha patan hota, joou bifrachya futiratavadi prajasattakachi rajdhani enuguchya aaspas kendrit hota. nigeriachya sanghiy sainyane yuddh suru jhalyanantar lagechach enuguchya tabyat ghenyas pradhanya dile hote, parantu tyanchi pragati nsukka yethe thambali. biafrancha neta odumegavu ojukwu yane augustmadhye nigeriachya madhya-paschim bhagavar aakraman suru karoon nigerian sainyache laksh vichalit karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu aakraman thambavanyat aale. leftnunt curnell theophilus danjuma yanni nsukka aaghadivar nigerian sainyachi jababdari ghetali aanee pahilya vibhagachya saat tukdyansah enugoovar pudhe jaanyachi tayari kelee. curnell alekzandar madibochya netrutvakhalil eka brigedne enugoola tainat kele hote aanee kharab shastrasajj nagarikanna sevet bolavanyat aale hote. tyaa veleparyant ghadalyapramane, biafransna pramukh rastyanvar tyanna adavane adhik katheen vhave yasathi, danjumane tyachya sainyane eka vistrut aaghadivar pasaroon aakraman suru karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
nigerian lokanni 12 september roji nsukkahoon tyanchi aagekuch suru kelee. biafran sainyane tyanchyavar pratiaakraman karoon aanee zaade todun tyancha veg qamee karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu kahee aathvadyantach nigerian sainyane millican tekadivar pohochoon tyanche sainya kendrit kele. 26 september roji federal tofkhanyane enugoovar bombfake suru kelee, tarr nigerian havai dalane chhape takale. ojukwune shahar naan sodanyache vachan dile, parantu 3 aktoobar roji biafrancene sthalantar karnyas suruvat kelee. nigerian sainyane shaharatil divashi hallah keela aanee qamee pratikarane shahar tabyat ghetale, tarr ojukwu agadi qamee antarane paloon gela. anek nigerian lokanna aasha hotee qee enuguchya tabyat gelyane igbochya paramparik abhijat vargala vegale honyasathicha tyancha pathimba sampavanyasathi patvoon dile jaeel. tyachya hanimule biafran yuddh prayatna asthir jhaale, ojukwune tyache sarkar umuahiyat halavale aanee tyachya pracharane shaharache nuksan lapavale, mhanje bahutek biafranana yuddhachya shevataparyant enuguchya tabyat asalyachi mahitee navhati.
parshvabhoomi.
1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat nigeriamadhye vanshik tanav lakshaniyaritya vadhala. purv nayajeriyatil anek igbo lokanna deshachya itar vanshik gatanchya varchasvachi aanee bhedbhavachi bheeti vatat hotee. september 1966 madhye nigerian sashastr dalanchya sainikanni deshachya uttarekadil bhagat bhagat purvekadil lokanchi kattal kelee, jyamule aanakhi hajaro lock purvekadil enugu shaharat paloon gele. 30 meey 1967 roji nigeriachya purvekadil pradeshane ghoshit kele qee teey deshapasoon vegale houn biyafrache swatantra rajya bananar aahe. enugu hii biyafrachi rajdhani banavanyat aalee aanee rajyache netrutva purv pradeshache majee lashkari governor, leftnunt curnell odumegavu ojukwu yanni kele. nigeria sarkarne eka mahina mahina chaar tappyanchya mohimet futiratela dadapanyachi yojana aakhali. tyanche pahile pramukh dhyey engu aanee nsukka surakshit karane heey hote. 6 julai roji nigeriachya federal sainyane biafra punha tabyat ghenyasathi tyanche aakraman suru kele, jyamule nigeriache gruhyuddha suru jhaale. federal sanghiy suruvatila ghoshit kele qee tyanche sainya "48 tasant" enugu tabyat gheil, parantu lavkarach haah sangharsh gatirodhat vikasit jhaala, aanee nsukkajaval jordar ladhai suru jhaali.
yuddhachya suruvatila, enugu heey jawaljawal 1,40,000 rahivashanche ghar hote, jyat bahutansh khristi igbo hote. ekada sangharsh suru jhaala qee, tyanni biafran pradeshat adhik kholvar aashray shodhanyasathi shahar sodanyas suruvat kelee. paradeshi nagarikanna tyanchya swatachya sarkaranni biafra sodanyacha sallah deela hota aanee julaichya akheris keval 50 lock-tyapaiki bahutek patrakar, shastrastra vikrete, mutsaddi aanee vyapari-enugumadhye rahile. sangharajyache laksh enugupasoon door karnyachya prayatnat, ojukwune nigeriachya madhya-paschim pradeshavar aakraman karnyache aadesh dile. biafranchya sainyane augustmadhye tyanche aakraman suru kele aanee sthir pragati kelee, benin shahar tabyat ghetale aanee dhatuvar thambanyapurvi lagochya jawaljawal 100 mailanchya aat aale. ensukka aaghaditun sainya punha tainat karoon, enugu tabyat ghenyachya prayatnanchya pragatila vilamb karoon, sanghiy sainyala balkati denyat aalee. nigeriachya shaharatil payadal vibhagane madhya-paschim pradeshat pratiaakraman kele aanee septemberchya akheris benin shahar punha tabyat ghetale. darmyan, nigerian sainyache pramukh senapati general yakubu govan yanni mejar theophilus danjumala leftnunt karnalche tatpurte padd swikaranyache aanee sule apolo yanna nsukka aaghadivaril pahilya vibhagatil tukadichya kamandachya kamandmadhun mukt karnyache aadesh dile. danjumane pudhil aathvade tyacha puravatha aanee dalanvalan marg surakshit karnyat ghalavale.
biafran sainyache navyane niyukt jhalele pramukh curnell alekzandar madibo yanchya netrutvakhalil biafran 53 brigedla enuguche sanrakshn karnyache kaam denyat aale hote, parantu purvichya kamanmule unit thakalele hote aanee teey atirikt sainya bolavanyat asamarth hote. shaharache sanrakshn balkat karnyachya prayatnat, ojukwune serve saksham purushanna ekatra aananyache aadesh dile. sumare 10,000 rajdhanit aale. tyanchya tabyat asalelya moothbhar denny bandukinvyatirikt, teey lock nihshastra hote aanee biafran prashasana tyanna khayala denyasathi dhadpadat hote. madiobochya matey, ojukvucha tyanna hatodyanni susajj karnyacha aanee tyanna ekmadhun halavanyacha hetu hota, jithun teey abor yethe sanghiy sainikancha jamav kartil. madiobone yojanechya vyavharyatevar shanka ghetali.
biyafrachya rajdhanichya vividh prakarchya bachavkartyanchya ulat, enugoovar hallah karnyache kaam sopavalele sainya pahilya vibhagatil hote, jeey nigerian sainyatil sarvat anubhavi dall hote. tyat mothya sankhyene shaharatil mahayuddhachya majee sainikancha samavesh hota. ekoon, danjumala sahaa purn tukadya aanee 2,000 sainikanchi atirikt tukadi mhanoon jababdari denyat aalee, jee tyane eka atirikt tukadit sanghatit kelee aanee urvarit 1,000 sainik rakheev thewale. makuradi yetheel vibhagiy mukhyalay khoop door aahe aanee paristhitishi sampark sadhata yet nahee asey vatat, danjumane tethoon pathavalelya aadeshankade durlaksh kele aanee tyaeivaji aakramak yojana tayar karnyasathi aaplya brigade mukhyalayat aaplya varishtha gola kele. tyane eka yojana tayar kelee, jyat nigerian sainya eka vyapak aaghadivar pudhe jaeel, tyamule tyaa veleparyant ghadalyapramane tyanna pramukh rastyanvarun adavane biafrancesathi adhik katheen hoil. tyanantar too vibhagiy commander general mohammed shuvala yojanechi mahitee denyasathi makuradila gela.
nigeriacha aakramak.
12 september roji nsukka bhagatil nigerian sainyane enuguchya dishene utsahane pudhe jaane suru kele. pramukhyane lahan shastre aanee kahee rangadyavirodhi shastranni susajj asalele sainya ekmekanchya jawalche sampark sadhat hote jenekarun aaghadichi resha samaan raheel. biafran sainyane pratiaakraman kele aanee mukhya rastyavaril nigerian sainikanna lakshaniy pramanat golibar karava lagla, parantu duyyam rastyanche rakshan karnare bandkhor aashcharyachakit jhaale aanee teey patkan mage hutley. biafranchya sainyane khadde khodale aanee raste adavanyasathi zaade todali, jyamule teey mage sarkale aanee aakraman mandavale. kahee aathvadyantach sanghiy sainyane opi junctionpasoon millican tekadiparyant pragati kelee. yukenamadhil sanghiy tofkhanyane 26 september roji enugoovar bombfake suru kelee. nigerian havai dalane dekhil shaharavar chhapa takala, jyamule tatpurte biafran rediola offline karnyas bhag padale. millican tekadivar pohochanyapurvi bakhtarband gadya midvalyanantar, danjumane tyanche samarthya kendrit karnyasathi eka arund aaghadivar pudhe jaanyapurvi aapale sainya jodale. benin shaharatil shaharatil vibhagachya yashachya batamya aanee ojukvuchya tyachya kahee varishtha varishtha fashi denyachya nirnayamule sangharajyache manobal vadhale.
1 aktoobar roji madhyaratrinantar, ojukwune rediovar bhashan kele aanee enugu naan sodanyachi shapath ghetali. 3 aktoobar roji, biafrancene tyanchi rajdhani rikami karnyas suruvat kelee. danjumane kahee varshanpurvi padonnatichya parikshet eka kalpanik paristhiti mhanoon tayar kelelya shaharasathi hallyachi yojana aakhali hotee. 4 aktoobar roji, sanghiy havai aanee jameeni dalanni shaharavar hallah keela. jevha federal sainyane hallah keela tevha ojukavu biafran steet hausmadhye zopalela hota aanee tyache rakshak aanee sahayyak gele aanee federal sainyane vedhaleli imarat shodhanyasathi too golibar aanee mortar sphotanchya aavajane jaage jhaala. sevak mhanoon veshbhusha karoon too konatyahi ghataneshivay gheravatoon pudhe jaau shakala aanee paloon jaau shakala. enugumadhil kiman ladhai jhaali aanee nigerian pahilya vibhagane shahar yashasviritya tabyat ghetale.
parinam.
enyugumadhil paristhiti.
danjumane enuguchya padanyache varnan "anticlimax" asey kele. tyachya sainyane yuddhanantar lagechach shaharala gherav ghatala, tarr ibadan vidyapithatil igbo pradhyapak ukpabi asika yanchi federal sainyachya tabyat asalelya sthanik aanee aaspaschya bhagat nagri prashasanache netrutva karnyasathi niyukti karnyat aalee. nigerian lokanni eka biafran dugglus aii-26 aakramankartyala tabyat ghetale. yuddhatil urvarit bahutansh kaal danjumane enugumadhun kaam kele. tyane tabyat ghetalyanantar, lutaryanni aanee federal sainyane, rashtrapatinche hottel aanee united stateschya vanijya dutavasasaha, enugumadhil imaratinchi todafod kelee. bahusankhya loksankhya paloon gelee aanee fakt sumare 500 nagrik rahile, bahutek aajari, vruddha kinwa tarun sodoon jaanyas. nigeriachya sanghiy sanghiy rahivashanna yaa bhagat paratanyache ayashasvi aavahan kele. yuddhanantar eka varshahoon adhik kaal, shahar bahutek nirjan rahile aanee enugumadhil kahee shambhar nagarikanpaiki bahutekanna catholic mishandware aashray deela jaat hota aanee tyanchi kalji ghetali jaat hotee. aantarrashtriy reed crossney yaa bhagat eka sthanak sthapan kele aanee tyacha vapar aaspaschya bhagat madat purvathyache vitaran karnyasathi keela. 1978 paryant, yuddhamule jhalelya nukasanichi chinhe shaharat rahili. nigeriache lekhak chukwemeka ike yanni nantar tyanchya 'sunset ett morning' yaa kadambarimadhye enuguchya padanyache chitran kele. 
yuddhacha marg.
anek nigerian lokanna aasha hotee qee, ojukwune tyanche anusaran kele nasale taree, enuguchya tabyat ghetalyane igbochya paramparik abhijat vargala vegale honyachya tyanchya samarthanacha ant karnyas patale jaeel. pahilya vibhagane vishranti ghenyasathi aanee punha puravatha karnyasathi enugumadhil aapale karya thambavale aanee ojukwoola bund sodoon denyacha vichar karoo deela. heey ghadale nahee; ojukwune aapale sarkar konatyahi adchanishivay umuahiyamadhye halavale, jeey paramparik igo pradeshachya aat kholvar sthit shahar aahe, jithe tyane pratikar suru thevanyachya tyachya hetula dujora deela. pahila vibhag aaru mahine enugumadhye thambla. nigeriache lashkari adhikari olusegan obasanjo yanni tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye mhatale aahe qee jarr unitne vilamb keela nasata tarr teey biafran sainyacha pathlag karoon tyacha naash karoo shakale asate, asha prakare yuddh lavkar sampale asate. anya sanghiy sainyane octoberbhar tyanchya aakramanasah dabav aanala, asaba aanee kalabar surakshit kele, aanee biafrala aanakhi vedhale. 22 april 1969 paryant nigerian sarkari sainyane umuahia tabyat ghetala navhata.
enuguchya ghasaranimule biafrancesathi upkarane aanee purvathyacha lakshaniy satha gamavala gela. yamule tyanchya prachar prayatnanchya sankshipt asthiratemadhyehi yogdan midale, kaaran kaaran jabardastine sthalantaramule mahitee mantralay avyavasthit jhaale aanee federal forcechya yashane nigerian rajya pradirgh yuddh sahan karoo shakat nahee yaa aadhichya bifranchya davyanna kamkuvat kele. 23 aktoobar 1967 roji biafranchya adhikrut redione eka prasaranat ghoshit kele qee ojukwune sanghiy sarkarla virodh karane suru thevanyache vachan dile aanee tyane lashkari ulatya kruteela vidhvansak karvayanna jababdar dharale. biafran redione sampoorn yuddhadarmyan tyache prasaran kendra anek vela halavale, parantu manobal rakhanyasathi tyache mukhyalay ajunahi enugumadhye asalyache anekada dhong karat asey. parinami, anek bifrancena yuddhachya shevataparyant shahar tabyat ghetalyabaddal mahitee navhati. 

