auskar bolza

auskar bolza (12 meey 1857-5 julai 1942) haah eka german ganitshastradnya aanee felix claincha vidyarthi hota. tyacha janm badd bergazaburn, palatinate, tevha bavariyachya jeelhyat jhaala hota, joou visheshtah carl warestrasschya 1879 chya yaa vishayavaril vyakhyananmule prabhavit jhalelya vividhatechya gananetil sanshodhanasathi olakhala jaato.
jeevan.
bolza yanni 1875 madhye berlin vidyapithat pravesh ghetala. tyanchi pahili aavad bhashashastrat hotee, tyanantar tyanni kirchoff aanee helmholtzs bhautikshastracha abhyas keela, parantu prayogik karya tyanna aakarshit karoo shakale nahee, mhanoon tyanni 1878 madhye ganitacha nirnay ghetala. 1878-1881 varshe strasberg yethe elwyn christophel aanee theoder reey, gottingen yethe herman schwarz aanee visheshtah berlinmadhil carl warestrass yanchya margdarshanakhali abhyas karnyat ghalavali gelee.
1888 chya vasant rutumadhye too americet nokarichya shodhat hoboken, aine. jeey. yethe utaralah too 1889 madhye johns hopkins vidyapithat aanee nantar navyane sthapan jhalelya clark vidyapithat nokri shodhanyat yashasvi jhaala. 1892 madhye bolza shikago vidyapithat ruju jhaala aanee 1910 paryant tethe kaam kele, jevha 1908 madhye tyacha mitra heinrich maske yachya mrutyumule americet dukkhi jhalyanantar too aanee tyachi patni germanytil freebergla paratale. pahilya mahayuddhachya ghatanancha bolza varr khoop parinam jhaala aanee 1914 nantar tyane ganitache sanshodhan thambavale. tyala dharmik manasshastra, bhasha (visheshtah sanskrut) aanee bharatiy dharmanmadhye rus vatoo lagla. tyanni 1930 madhye 'eff' yaa topananavakhali 'globenlos dharm' (vishvas nasalela dharm) heey pustak prakashit kele. etch. marnek. tathapi, tyanchya aayushyachya uttaradhat, teey ganitat sanshodhan karnyasathi paratale, 1929 pasoon 1933 madhye tyanchya nivruttiparyant freeberg vidyapithat vyakhyane dilee.
shaikshanik karkird.
aath varshancha abhyas aanee dishene anek badal kelyanantar, 1886 madhye, george-august-university gottingen yethoon tyanni doctorateche shikshan purn kele. tyanni felix clainchya dekharekhikhali 'über die Reduction Hyperelliptischer integral erster ordnung und erster gattung auph elliptische, insbesondere über die Reduction durch eine transformation vierton grade' ('hyperalyptic integralschya pahilya kramachya aanee pratham prakarchya elliptic integralschya qamee honyavar, visheshtah chauthya-degreechya parivartanadvare qamee honyavar' asey bhashantar kelele) haah tyancha prabandh lihila.
1889 madhye bolza yanni johns hopkins vidyapithat kaam kele, jithe sayman nucumb yanni tyanna 'ganitacha vachak' mhanoon tatpurati alpakalin niyukti dilee, tyanantar tyanna clark vidyapithat sahyogi pradhyapak mhanoon padd midale. clarkmadhye asatana, bolza yanni american journal auph mathematicsmadhye 'pratisthapan gatancha siddhant aanee bijganitiy samikarananvar tyacha vapar' yaa vishayavar mahattvapoorn pepper prakashit keela. 1892 madhye bolza shikago vidyapithat ruju jhaala aanee 1910 paryant tethe kaam kele, jevha tyane germanytil freebergla paratanyacha nirnay ghetalah tethe tyachi manad pradhyapak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, tarr shikago vidyapithane tyala 'ganitache anivasi pradhyapak' hii padvi dilee jee tyane ayushyabhar kayam thewali.
kaam.
sanshodhan upkram.
bolza yanni 1900 madhye 'hyperalyptic ess-functionsche vishesh prakaran manale jaanare lambvartulakar ess-functions' prakashit kele jeey clainchya antargat tyanchya doctoratesathi abhyas karat asalelya karyashi sambandhit hote. tathapi, tyanni 1901 pasoonchya bhinnatechya gananevar kaam kele. pudhil kahee varshant american ganiteey samajachya vyavharanmadhye disanare shodhanibandh asey hoteh "bhinnatechya gananet osgudschya siddhantacha naveen purava" (1901); "tathakathit isoperimetric samasyanmadhil aanee bhinnatechya kayamswarupi chinhachya jakobichya sthiticha purava" (1902); "warestrasche pramey aanee eka sadhya nishchit avibhajyatechya charam bhagachya sarvat samanya prakaranasathi transversalsavaril nesarche pramey" (1906); aanee "dilelya vakrateshi toke asalelya charam kshetrasathi astitva purava" (1907). 1904 madhye shikago vidyapithane prakashit kelelya 'vividhatanchya gananevaril vyakhyane' haah tyancha grunth tyachya kshetrat eka utkrusht banala aanee too anek vela punha prakashit jhalah tyach granthachi sanvardhit german aavrutti, tyacha majee vidyarthi gilbert ems bliss yane, 'yaa kshetratil pratyek vidvanasathi eka utkrusht, apariharya aanee tyachya purvichya pustakapeksha tyachya vyaptimadhye khoop vyapak' manali hotee.
germanyla paratalyanantar lagechach bolza yanni visheshtah karya siddhant, avibhajya samikarane aanee bhinnatanchya gananevar adhyapan aanee sanshodhan suru thewale. 1913 aanee 1914 madheel done shodhanibandh visheshtah mahattvache aahet. pahilya 'problem miit jamischtein bedingunjen und variablane endapankaten' neey eka naveen prakarchi variational samasya tayar kelee jyala aata tyachya nantar 'daad bolza problem auph bolza' mhanatat aanee aanee abhyasat asamanateshi sambandhit avibhajya samasyesathi bhinnata aadhalalya. heey nantarche kaam niyantran siddhantat mahattvache honar hote. hote kahee kalasathi bolza shikagola paratala aanee unhalyat tyanna karya siddhant aanee avibhajya samikarananvar vyakhyate dile.
adhyapan upkram.
1892 madhye bolza shikago vidyapithat ruju jhaale. 1892 teey 1910 darmyan athara varshe kaam kele. yaa kalat 39 vidyarthi doctorates (tyapaiki nauu bolzache vidyarthi) padvi midvat ganeet vibhag utkrushtapane yashasvi jhaala. yamadhye leonard dixoncha samavesh hota, jyala ph puraskar midalela too pahila vyakti hota.dii. shikago vidyapithane ganitat, gilbert bliss, oswald weblane, robbert lii muur, george dii. berkhoff aanee tii. etch. hildebrand.
1908 madhye bolza freebergmadhye sthayik jhaala aanee freeberg vidyapithat pradhyapak bananyat yashasvi jhaala aanee tethe anek varshe vyakhyane dilee. tathapi, pahilya mahayuddhanantarchya shabdanmule tyanchya shikavanukit vyatyay aala. tyanni 1926 paryant freeberg yethe vyakhyane dene suru thewale. teen varshannantar teey freeberg vidyapithat paratale aanee 1933 paryant tyanche varg chaloo thewale.

