mauris abravanel

mauris abravanel (6 janewari 1903-22 september 1993) hii eka american shastriy sangeet sanchalak hotee. 30 varshanhun adhik kaal utaa symphany aurkestracha sanchalak mhanoon tyanchi aathvan kadhali jaate.
jeevan.
abravanelacha janm selonica, rumelia eyelet, ottoman samrajya (aadhunik thessaloniki, greece) yethe jhaala. too eka prasiddha sephardic jyoo kutumbatoon aala hota, jyala 1492 madhye spainmadhun hakaloon denyat aale hote (isaq abrabnell pahaa). abravanelache purvaj 1517 madhye salonikamadhye sthayik jhaale aanee tyache aaee-vadil doghanchahi janm tithech jhaala. 1909 madhye, abravenale kutumb swizzerlandmadhil luzen yethe sthalantarit jhaale, jithe tyanche vadil edward dii abravenale heey eka yashasvi pharmacist hote.
anek varshe, aurkester dii laa suis romandacha sanchalak ernest unsermate yach gharat abravenale rahat hote. tarun abravanelane swarmelasah chaar hatanchya piyanochya mandani vajavalya, rachana karnyas suruvat kelee aanee darius milhoud aanee igor stravinsky yansarkhya sangitkaranna bhetale. tyala sangitachi aavad hotee aanee tyala sangitkar mhanoon karkird havee aahe heey tyala maheet hote. teey nagarpalika natyagruhasathi piyanovadak aanee shaharachya dainik vruttapatrasathi sangeet samikshak banale.
matra, mauricechya vadilanni vaidyakeey kshetrat karkird karnyacha aagrah dharala aanee tyala jurich vidyapithat pathavale, jithe mrutdeh vichhedan karave lagalyane too dukkhi hota. tyane tyachya vadilanna lihile qee too doctoriveji vadyavrundatil dusra talvadak banane pasant karel aanee shevati tyache vadil rajee jhaale.
1922 teey 1933 paryant germanymadhye rahnare abravanel tethil sangeet kshetrat swatahla mothya pramanat guntavoon thevat hote. 1933 teey 1936 paryant teey parismadhye rahile, tyanni balanchinchya parris balleche sangeet digdarshak mhanoon kaam kele, tyanantar austreliyamadhye done varshe teey nrutya aayojit karat hote. 1936 madhye abravanelane newyorkchya metropolitan auperamadhye padd sweekarle, vayachya 33 vya varshi too yaa sanghatnene niyukt kelela sarvat tarun sanchalak tharala. too yuu jhaala.ess. 1943 madhye nagrik. 1947 madhye tyanna utah symphanyche sangeet digdarshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee pudhil 30 varshant tyanni yaa sangeet sanghatanela aantarrashtriy staravar prasiddhi midvoon dilee, thet redio prasaranat symphanyche netrutva kele aanee 100 hoon adhik vyavsayik dhwanimudrane prakashit kelee.
1938 paryant abravanelala 'mauris dii abravanel' mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. tyane 1933 madhye gayak friedel skakoshi lagn kele aanee tyach varshi jevha nazi sattevar aale tevha heey jodape parisla gele. 1940 madhye scaco conductor oto clemperors paloon gelyanantar, yaa lagnacha ant ghatasfotat jhalah hii jodee "deshbharat kaam karat gelee...naan bharalelya bilancha eka pyrota sodoon."1947 madhye, abravanelane lucie menase karasoshi lagn kele; teey tichya mrutyuparyant vivahit rahile. 1987 madhye tyanni tyanchi tisari patni carolin fermageshee lagn kele. 1993 madhye vayachya 90 vya varshi yutahchya salt lake citymadhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.
sangeet karkird.
1922 madhye, wimer prajasattakachya nairashyachya kalat, tevhache 19 varshanche abravanel berlinla gele. katheen aarthik paristhiti asoonahi, berlinne teen aupera hausesana pathimba deela, jeey varshachya pratyek ratri sadarikaran karat asat. wilheim firtwangler, bruno walter, richard stross aanee oto claimper heey serve tyaveli berlinmadhye auperache aayojan karat hote.
abravanel haah sangitkar curt well (tyachyapeksha teen varshanni motha) yacha vidyarthi jhaala, jyala udarnirvah karnyasathi 46 vidyarthyanna swikarave lagale. abravanelane nantar tippani kelee qee well haah eka white shikshak hota, parantu too tyacha jawalcha mitra aanee utsahi samarthak banala. eka varshachya abhyasanantar, abravanelala berlinchya agadi uttares asalelya neustralitz yetheel auperamadhye sahakalakar mhanoon nokri midali. tyaveli, vahak honyachya dishene haah eka changla karkird marg hota kaaran saha-gayak gayakanna sarav aanee prashikshan dett asey aanee jevha vahak alpavadhichya soochanevar aacharan karoo shakat nasata tevha kadhikadhi tyanna badalisathi bolavale jaat asey.
1924 madhye, newstralitzmadhil natyagruh jaloon khaq jhaale aanee charahi vahakansathi itaratra kaam sapadale. vadyavrundachya sadasyanni abravanelala killyavar sadarikaran karnar qaa asey vicharale. too aathvadyatun donada killyavar vadyavrund maifili aayojit karat asey, jyat konatehi rehearsal kele jaat navhate. tyala kahee pagarhi midala.
1925 madhye, abravanelala saxonymadhil zvikaumadhye samooh digdarshak mhanoon padd midale. tyanni tethe done varshe apereta sangrah aayojit kele. zvikaumadhil tyachya yashamule, tyala altenbergmadhil eka changlya natyagruhat niyamit sanchalak mhanoon padd denyat aale.
altenbergmadhye done varshannantar, abravanelala kaselmadhil tyachya pahilya pramukh aupera hausmadhye sanchalak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1931 madhye, berlin steet auperachya digdarshakane tyala vardichya "laa forza dell destino" chey sadarikaran kartana pahile. tyane tyala berlinla yeuun berlin steet auperamadhye sadarikaran karnyas sangitale. vadyavrund prabhavit jhaala aanee tyane abravanelache kautuk kele. heey mahattvache hote kaaran tyaveli vadyavrundane tharvile qee atithi vahkala parat yenyas sangitale jaeel qee nahee. abravanel niyamit atithi vahak banale.
edolph hitlerchya udayamule, pramukh jyoo sangitkaranna germany sodanyas bhag padale jaat hote. haah dhoka lakshat gheuun, 1933 madhye abravnellne curt wels parisla sthalantarit honyacha nirnay ghetala.
parismadhye tyane bruno waltersobat kaam kele. walter haah gustav mahalarchya sangitacha mitra aanee adhikari hota. walterne parris auperamadhye atithi sanchalak mhanoon abravanelachi shifaras kelee aanee too tethe mosartchya 'donn geovanni' chee bhoomika sakaru, sarav karoo aanee tyache sanchalan karoo shakala. tyala aurkester symphonic dii parris aayojit karanyachi sandhihi midali, jyache niyamit sanchalak piyare montex hote. too parismadhye george balanchinla dekhil bhetala aanee tyache balley aayojit kele, tasech tyache june shikshak aanee mitra curt well yanchi kaame aayojit kelee. daad saven moletical synce' yaa ballaver well aanee balanchin yanni ekatra kaam kele, jyacha parismadhye pahila bhag hota. abravanel haah vahak hota.
weil parris sodoon londonla gela aanee nantar newyorkla (1935) aanee abravenale parris sodoon austreliyala (1934) gela. mauricela melburn aanee sidney aupera yaa donhiche digdarshan karanyachi sandhee denyat aalee hotee. suez kalvyatoon aanee hind mahasagar olandun sahaa aathvadyanchya pravasanantar, teey 'prakhyat khandiy vahak' mhanoon prashansit jhaale."
tyane melburnmadhye 13 aathvadyancha hangam aanee sidneymadhye done mahinyancha hangam aayojit keela, jyamadhye vardicha 'ayda' haah donhi shaharanmadhye salamicha kheladu hota aanee pukkini, wagner aanee busets manak pradarshanachi santulit nivad kelee.
1936 chya vasant rutuchya madhyat, tyanna newyorkmadheel metropolitan auperakadoon german aanee french pradarshane aayojit karnyasathi eka prastav aala. vayachya 33 vya varshi, abravanel yaa spardhechya itihasatil sarvat tarun kantratdar vahak banale. tyanna teen varshancha karar denyat aala hota, jyapaiki keval done varshe baithakit antargat rajkaranamule purn jhaali. pudhil anek varshe, abravanelane broadwaver aanee tyachya aaspas anek tatpurte sanchalan karye purn kelee aanee jithe shakya asel tithe velchya sangitavar jore denyacha prayatna keela.
1946 madhye utah steet symphany aurkestra mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya samudayik aurkestrane eka vahakachya jahirati suru kelya aanee abravanelane arj keela, qee tyala swatacha kayamswarupi aurkestra tayar karayacha aahe. yaa padasathi 40 arjdaranchya kshetratun tyanchi nivad karnyat aalee hotee, tyanna eka varshacha karar midala hota. utahcha prastav swikartana tyala redio ciity music hallcha eka fayadeshir karar nakarava lagla aanee vadyavrundachya sarvat gadad divasant tyane anek vela pagara naan gheta kaam kele. eka varshacha karar 32 varshanchi karkird bunley. tyaa kalat abravanelane ardhvel samudayik vadyavrundatun vadyavrund tayar keela, joou agraganya, vox, engel aanee see. bii. ess. saha dhwanimudran kararansah eka sanmananiy, vyavsayik samooh hota. aurkestrasathi kayamswarupi ghar midave yasathi tyanni anek varshe prayatna kele aanee aarogyavishayak karananmule nivrutt jhalyanantar lagechach september 1979 madhye salt lekche symphany holl ughadale tevha heey swapna sakar jhaale.
shastriy sangitkarancha pramukh dubhashiya mhanoon olakhalya janyabarobarach, abravanelane samkalin sangeetala chalana dilee, crofford gates aanee leroy robertson yanche sangeet itaranmadhye dhwanimudrit kele.
1954 teey 1980 paryant, abravanelane californiatil santa barbara yetheel pashchimekadil sangeet akadamiche digdarshan kele, jithe tarun sangitkar unhali sangeet shibiransathi jamale hote. tyanni tanglewood yethe aacharan shikavale, jithe tyanna aayushyabharasathi kalakar-nivassthan mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyanchya nantarchya varshanmadhye tyanna vividh sanman midaleh american symphany aurkestra leegne tyanna 1981 madhye suvarn danduka dilee; adhyaksh busch yanni tyanna 1991 madhye rashtriy qalaa padak pradan kele; aanee 1993 madhye sault lake cityne tyanchya symphany hallche naav badaloon abravanel holl asey kele.
yu. ess. vanguard lebalsathi utah symphany orchestrass anek utkrusht dhwanimudran karnyasathi abravenelche smaran kele jaate, jyat berliose rqvm, arther honegar, erich satty, eder veres aanee ralf waghan williams yanchya vadyavrundatil kamancha samavesh aahe, tasech american vadyavrundadvare gustav mahalarchya nauu swarmelanche pahile sampoorn dhwanimudran aahe.

