
kaniguram

kaniguram () heey pakistanatil dakshin vaziristanmadhil ladha shaharachya dakshines sumare 10 qii. mea. antaravar asalele eka shahar aahe. vaziristanmadhil mahsood jaminichya madhyabhagi vasalele kaniguram heey ormur kinwa burki jamatishi sambandhit pramukh thikan aahe. solavya shatkatil pashtoon krantikari nete aanee yoddha-kavee bayajid piir rotion yanche heey mool gaav hote, jyanni pashto bhasheche pahile dnyat pustak lihile.
2017 chya jangananenusar, kaniguram dakshin vaziristanchya ladha talukyat aahe aanee tyachi loksankhya 13,809 aahe.
aaj shaharatil sthanik lock ormuri tasech pashtochi waziristani (masidavola) boolii bolatat.
loksankhyashastra.
burki pramukhyane samudraspatipasun sumare varr asalelya dakshin vaziristanmadhil sarvat jaast loksankhya asalelya kanigurammadhye rahatat. 800 varshanhun adhik kalapasoon haah tyanchya jamaticha kendrabindu aahe. burki aanee agadi alikade mahsood vagalata, aitihasikdrushtya kaniguram bahereel lokansathi maryadebaher aahe. dukanasamorchi samanya chinhe mhanje "burki chakoo" aanee "burki farmacy" aanee mahasudanpeksha lakshaniy jaast sankhya asoonahi kanigurammadhye burkichya pramukh sthitiche sanket aahet. burki/urmar aanee mahsood yanchyatil sambandh jitke jivhalyache aahet titkech guntaguntiche aahet. doghanmadhil adhunmadhun honanya chakmaki/yuddh vagalata tyanche samanyatah changle sambandh asatat. mahsood pradesh banalelya antahkshetrat rahat asoonahi, urmar/baraki/burki lokanni kanigurammadhil tyanchi matrubhasha/olakh/parampara jiddine kayam thewali aahe. kaniguramchi mandani faata yetheel itar vastyanpeksha/vasahatanpeksha vegali aahe kaaran ghare shejari kinwa ekmekanshi jodaleli aahet. kaniguram aanee tyachya aaspaschi jameen keval burkimadhye aahe aanee kahee pramanat mahsood, malki kinwa niyantran aahe.
16 vya shatkachya suruvatila, eka burki/urmar, bayazid piir rotion yane mughal samrat akbar yachya virodhat eka motha bandkhoricha ladha deela. matra, darra aadam khelchya pratispardhya nasalelya tyanchya chhotya shastranchya kuteer udhyogamule teey mahasoodanche shastragar manale jaatat. ekada kaniguramchya khanjaranchi takkar damishkachya khanjaranshi hotee.
kaniguramla uttarela rajmak rastyane aanee dakshinela vanahoon eka arund dhatuchya rastyavar, joou dakshin vaziristanmadhil mojkya rastyanpaiki eka aahe, pravesh midato. yaa mukhya "rastyapasoon" pravesh haah kanguramla mukhya rastyapasoon vegale karananya rund dareet asalelya eka latakatya padapathaparyant maryadit aahe aanee tyachya mage parvat (preghal aanee julundur) asalyamule tyache rakshan karane sope aahe, jeey uttarekadun pravesh maryadit karatat. haah padchari pool, vidhvansak krutye, nuksan ityadinmule byavachada nirupayogi tharala aahe. yaa vasahatichya lokanna anekada hivalyachya katheen mahinyant rastyavaril kadyavarun khalee chadhave lagate aanee nantar punha kaniguramchya bajula chadhave lagate.
kaniguramchi anek burki hiwala derra ismel khanmadhil dusya gharat ghalavatat, jithe kahijan vimantalavar kinwa vyapari mhanoon kaam karatat. teey pramukhyane karachichya baherchya pakistanchya truck aanee bandhkam udhyoganmadhye khoop guntalele aahet aanee udhyojak vyapari aanee vyapari aahet.
itar pashtoon jamatinpramanech, burki lock bahereel jagapasoon swa-vibhajan shodhatatah asha prakare jamaticha aitihasik kendrabindu mhanoon kaniguramche mahatva aanee tyanchi mool bhasha (urmar) tikavoon thevanyacha satat prayatna, jee pushtuchya aadhichi aahe. urmers/barakanche baizid piir rotion kinwa rokhan mhanoon mothya pramanavar olakhale jaau lagale, jyacha arth pashtomadhye "prabuddh soofi guru" assa aahe."mughal samrat akbaraviruddha mothya bandkhoriche netrutva karnara too pahila sthanik neta hota.
kaniguramcha sarvat prasiddha rahivasi hota bayajid piir rotion, jyache vanshaj sataravya shatkat bastee baba khelmadhye sthalantarit jhaale. kharey naav bayajid, piir rotion (prabuddh piir) mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale aanee tyaa kalat aanee aajahi dakshin vaziristanmadhye eka krantikari sankalpana asalelya mahilansathi shikshan aanee samaan vagnukiche teey samarthak hote. kaniguram yetheel aaplya talapasoon tyane aapali bandkhori chalval suru kelee, jee tyachi mule aanee nantar tyachi natwande chalvat hotee.
yaa chalvalicha mukhya uddesh purush aanee striyanmadhye samanata nirman karane haah hota, jyat vidvananchi vyakhyane shikanyacha aanee aikanyacha adhikar aanee akbarchya deane-aii-ilahichya ghoshanenantar tyachya virodhat ladha dene yancha samavesh hota.
bhasha aanee loksankhyashastra.
ormuri aanee pashto (masidavola) heey kanigurammadhye bolatat; aaj, serve ormuri-bhashik heey masidavolachya sthanik pashto bolibhashet dvibhashik dekhil aahet. bahutek lock urdumadhye aanee kahee ingrajimadhyehi bolu shakatat. burki ajunahi logarmadhil baraki barakmadhye aanee afaganistanatil gazanichya baher aadhaltat; tathapi, pashto aanee daaree yanni tethe ormuri bhashechi jaaga ghetali aahe.
itihas.
baraki/burki/ormur jamatiche nemke mool anek itihaskaranni mothya pramanavar vivadit kele aahe.
capton (nantar mejar) robbert leechane ormuri bhashechya barki barak (logger) bolibhashevar sanshodhan kele. 1838 madhye tyanni mhatale qee, 
heinry walter bellev yanche pustak (1891) "afaganistanchya vanshikatevishayichi chaukashi", bayzidche lock-jyanna sadhya "burki" mhanoon sambodhale jaate parantu jyanna visavya shatkachya suruvatiparyant barak kinwa baraki mhanoon olakhale jaat hote-greek kalat tyanchya sadhyachya vatavaranat mothya sankhyene aadhalale (pru. 62). yaa moolbhut granthachya 8 vya panavar, belev barakichya utpatticha ullekh 'rahasyamay' mhanoon karato, parantu arab/ansari vanshacha nahee. 62 vya panavar, too barakibaddal lihitoh "greek samrajyachya kalanantar, barakichi sankhya aanee prabhav mothya pramanat vadhala aanee tyane uttarela hindu kush aanee dakshinela suleiman parvataranganparyant aanee purvekade induparyant vyapak malmatta midavali. mahmood gazanavichya karkirdit (2 november 971-30 april 1030) baraki hii eka mahattvachi jamaat hotee aanee tyanni sultanala tyachya lashkari mohimanmadhye mothya pramanat madat kelee. tyanantar tyanna ajunahi kayam asalele sainik mhanoon pratishtha midali aanee afghan raje nehmich keval barakicha banalela angrakshak pasant karatat. . . . "afaganistanmadhye jaree tyanche kharey mool sanshayaspad asale taree baraki heey eka vegale lock aahet". baraki arab aakramankartyanchya vanshatoon aalele asalyache bhasavtat, parantu heey tyanchya islammadhye dharmantar honyacha abhiman aahe. teey eka uttam, unch aanee sakriy lock aahet, jyancha rung pashtunanchya samanyatepeksha sunder aahe aanee tyanna eka aadaraniy lock mhanoon manale jaate. tyaa navane pashtoon vanshavalimadhye tyanna sthan nahee, samanyatah tajik loksankhyebarobarach tyanchi ganana kelee jaate. tarihi afghanistan aanee pakistanmadhil durrani/abdalichi sadhyachi sattadhari jamaat (barakzai) moolatah barakipasoon aalee aahe heey purnapane ashakya nahee."
george grearson yanni 1918 madheel 'smrutikatha auph daad aeshiyatik society auph bangal' madhye yaa bhashecha tapshilvar tapasheel, tasech jamaticha itihas aanee bhasha dilee aahe. yaa vishayavaril adhik mahitee samavisht karoon yaa kamat sudharana karnyat aalee aahe aanee tyachya prasiddha 'lingvestic servey auph india khand' madhye prakashit karnyat aalee aahe. 1921 madhye x. tyanchya mateh
"ormuri hii paschim irani bhasha aahe aanee paschim pertia aanee kurdish yaa bolibhasha tichya sarvat jawalchya natevaik aahet. aanakhi eka manoranjak muddah assa aahe qee ormuri hii jaree paschim irani bhasha asali taree, tyat hindu kushchya dakshinekadil dongral desh asalelya dardik bhashanshi sampark sadhanyache spasht purave aahet. aajkal yaa bhashanche haloohaloo pashtodvare sthanantar kele jaat aahe aanee tyanchya adhik shaktishali shejayansamor tyaa nasht hott aahet. swat aanee indu cohistonche lock aaplya dolhyansamor gayab hott aahet. heey anek shatkanpasun suru aahe asey mananyache kaaran aahe. aitihasik kalat teey ekekali tirah khonyasarkhya dakshineparyant bolalya jaat asat, jithe aata fakt pashto hii bhasha aikali jaate aanee ormurimadhye tyanchi khuna disun yete, tyamule asey gruheet dharale jaate qee ekekali vaziristanmadhye aanakhi dakshinekade dardik bhasha bolanare hote aanee kadachit pashtunanni tyanchyavar kabja karnyapurvi loggar desh hota."
kaniguram yetheel ullekhaneey vyakti.
bayazid piir rotion 1525-1585 pushtun yoddha aanee bauddhik, sansthapak roshaniya (dnyan) chalval.
burki kaum (jamaat) chya "baba khel" shakhecha vanshajanmadhye samavesh aahe.
alikadil pustake aanee sanshodhan.
sadhyachya afghanistan aanee vayavya pakistanatil aakramankari sainyane kaniguram aanee baraki/burkikade laksh dilyache disate. afaganistanavaril soviet aakramanadarmyan, seent pietersberg steet university institute auph oriental studies hii sanstha tyanchya shatrula samajoon ghenyasathi, roshanya chalvalicha abhyas karanyachi jababdari sopavanyat aalee hotee (khalee sandarbh vibhag pahaa).
2002 chya aakramananantar, yaa chalvalicha abhyas karnyasathi aanee samajoon ghenyasathi yaa kshetratil kahee vidwan, sergei andreyev, (mukhya sanyukt mission vishleshan kendra, sanyukt rashtra), eka auxford shaikshanik, afaganistanla niyukt karnyat aale hote, tarr tyach velee tyanna institute auph ismayali stadijdware chalvalivar sanshodhan karnyasathi aanee pustak lihinyasathi nidhi denyat aala hota.