
punta daad chimino

punta dii chimino heey gwatemalamadhil petten vibhagachya petexbutton pradeshatil eka mayaa puratatviy sthal aahe. yaa thikanavaril vyavasay mesoamerican kalkramanusar purvashastriy aanee abhijat kalapasooncha aahe. punta dii chiminone purvashastriy kalatil uttaradhat loksankhyet vaadh anubhavali, tyanantar suruvatichya abhijat kalatil vyaparachya patalit ghat jhaali aanee antim abhijat kalatil aanakhi eka vaadh jhaali, jevha doss pilas yetheel rajyachya patananantar, heey shahar petexbutton pradeshachya rajkiy vighatanapasun bachavanare mojke loksankhya kendra banale. passion nadivaril shejaril seable shaharane yaa velee punta dii chimino yethe hastakshep keela aanee chhotya jagevar rajkiy varchasva gajavale asey disate.
thikan.
heey thikan petexbutton talavachya paschim bajula eka dweepkalpavar aahe. uttaradhatil abhijat kalat, heey thikan majboot karnyasathi yaa dweepkalpachya payathyashi sanrakshanatmak khandakanchi malika khodanyat aalee. dweepkalpat chunkhadichya khadkavar khol supic maatee hotee aanee tyamule talavachya samruddha jalsampattimadhye sahaj pravesh hota. punta dii chimino heey passion nadee aanee tichya upanadyanchya kathavaril adhik changlya tapasalelya thikananpaiki eka aahe. heey thikan cycsche yaa aadhunik shaharachya dakshines aahe.
itihas.
punta dii chimino pahilyanda madhya purvashastriy kalat sthayik jhaala. purvashastriy kalatil suruvatiparyant shaharachi loksankhya lakshaniy hotee.
punta dii chimino yetheel suruvatichya abhijat loksankhyechya patali tyanchya purvichya purvashastriy patalipeksha qamee jhaali, heey tamrindito aanee aroyo dii pidra yaa jawalchya petexbaton shaharanmadhil nucleated vasahatinchya dishene loksankhyetil badal darshavu shakate.
punta dii chimino yetheel antim abhijat aarthik kriyakalap heey purvichya abhijat kalatil aarthik kriyakalapanche qamee jhalele satatya asalyache disate aanee abhijat mayaa kosalanyala karanibhoot asalelya konatyahi paradeshi prabhavachi chinhe disat naheet. heey thikan passion drenagemadhil phaar qamee thikananpaiki eka aahe jyane antim abhijat kalat pramukh vastukala ubharali aahe, jyat eka corbell-walt mandir, mothe rajvadyache platform aanee eka khoop motha ballcourt aahe. rahivashanni sanrakshanatmak khandkandware sanrakshit saghan shetichi kshetre rakhali aanee heey thikan petexbattenmadhye tikoon rahnyasathi abhijat kriyakalapanche shevatche kendra banale, asha velee jevha pradeshatil itar shahare abhijat kalatil avasheshanpaiki lahan vastyanmadhye qamee jhaali hotee. punta dii chiminomadhil antim abhijat matichya done shailinmadhye vaparali jaanari chikanmati seable matichya dhatunsathi vaparlya jaanarya tyach strotatoon hotee aanee sajavat karnyachya shaili khoop samaan hotya. donhi sthalanmadhil shailigat samanata soochit karatat qee punta dii chiminoche niyantran aanee achook khandani bharnyasathi sebalane petexbatoon pradeshachya rajkiy vibhajanacha changla fayda ghetala asava.
doss pilasachya majee samant tamarinditochya parabhavanantar haah pradesh tutala tevha punta dii chimino hii bahudha patan pavnari petixbutton rajdhaninpaiki shevatchi hotee. puratatvashastradnyan purava sapadala qee ii. sha. 760 nantar kahee kalanantar yaa thikanavar hallah karnyat aala hota, sarvat aateel aanee sarvat khol khandkat chakakichya bhalene vikhurlela motha jalalela bhag hota, khandakachya varchya bajula asalelya bhintitun adhik bhale sapadale hote. heey thikan qamee jhaale aanee shevati ii. sha. chya 10vya shatkat teey sodoon denyat aale.
shastriy kalavadhinantarchya kalat madhyavarti petenmadhil lock yaa thikani maryadit punarvasan karat hote, jyanchya matichya bhandyanchya purvichya petexbaton syremic shailinshi satatya disun aale nahee.
aadhunik itihas.
20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat punta dii chiminochi mothya pramanat luut karnyat aalee, tyaa thikanavaril serve ughad shilpe kadhoon taknyasah vyapak nuksan jhaale. tii. petexbatten pradeshik puratatva prakalpachya inomatane 1989 madhye yaa jaageche nakashe tayar kele. yaa prakalpane 1990 teey 1991 aanee 1994 madhye claudia wallychya margdarshanakhali aanee 1996 teey 1997 paryant arther demarestchya margdarshanakhali punta dii chimino yethe pudhil tapas keela.
sthal varnan.
dweepkalpachya manevar teen khandakanni tatbandi kelee hotee, jyapaiki eka khol hotee, pratyek khandkavar eka khilkhili bhint hotee. khandakanchya nirmitimadhye chunkhadichya khadakache utkhanan samavisht hote, jyacha vapar nantar tatbandi bandhanyasathi keela gela. eka krutrim bett tayar karnyasathi sarvat aateel aanee sarvat khol khandkala puur aala. yaa khandkanmadhil kshetracha vapar sakhol shetisathi keela jaat asey aanee tyat kachchya dagadi bhintinni vibhagalelya chaukatichya bagancha samavesh hota. utkhananat sapadalelya chaukatitil baganpaiki eka antim abhijat kalatil aanee mojali gelee aanee khol hotee. dweepkalpachya dakshinekadil daldalichya bhagatoon gaal kadhalelya sendriya samagrisah, rahivashankadun ratrichi maatee jodali gelyane, boxes gardensche kadachit falit kele gele asave. dweepkalpache sanrakshn karananya khandak aanee bhintinchya sanyogamule punta dii chimino heey sampoorn mayaa sakhal bhagatil sarvottam sanrakshit thikan banale.
khandakanchya utkhananadvare tayar kelele krutrim bett antim abhijat kalat datve vyapalele hote parantu khandkanmadhil bhagat keval ekach nivassthan utkhanan karnyat aale. tyaa thikanchya antim abhijat rajvadyanmadhye andaje aanee ghattapane plasterne aachchhadit asalelya rund platformcha samavesh hota.
heey thikan teen mukhya gatanmadhye vibhagale gele aahe; uttar, purv aanee paschim gut, mukhya plaza aanee eka acropolisus.
rachana 2 haah balcourtchya dakshines aanee rachana 7 chya paschimes eka lahan vedi munch aahe. tyachya sabhovatalacha bhag vedya aanee stambh thevanyasathi vaparla jaat asey. rachana mojmap karate aanee unch aahe. maal 2 aksharshah lutaryanchya khandkane varchya bhagat budavoon nasht jhaali aanee tee rachanach mojali gelee aanee tyapeksha khol hotee. bachav utkhananat yaa lutat eka kanat lavaleli thipaki, done manee aanee andaje koralelya chehnyasah eka haar yasah vividh prakarchya hiravya dagadachya chhotya kalakruti sapadalya. teen manvi hadey dekhil sapadali, jaree tyancha mool sandarbh adnyat aahe. rachana 2 madhye bandhkamache done tappe hote, donhi tatpurte uttaradhatil abhijat kalatil hote.
rachana 7 hii mukhya plazachya dakshin bajula eka unch pyramid aahe. pyramidchya dakshin aanee paschim bajunna lutaryanni nuksan kele aahe. pyramidchya khalee done daphan (daphan 4 aanee 8) sapadale. rachana 7 hii rachana 7 up 1 mhanoon olakhalya jaananya purvichya uparachanavar aachchhadit aahe, jyacha majala bandhkamachya nantarchya tappyachya shikhrakhali aahe.
rachana 59 hii paschim gatatil mukhya sanrachananpaiki eka aahe.
rachana 70 hii paschim gatatil pramukh imaratinpaiki eka aahe. hii mukhya plazachya vayvyes asaleli nivasi rachana aahe aanee unch aahe. heey eka naisargik tekadivar bandhanyat aale hote, jeey aadharstambh tayar karnyasathi samtal karnyat aale hote. sanrachanechya shikharavarun eka usheera abhijat syremic dhoop bernerche utkhanan karnyat aale, teey mayaa surya devata jee 3 tayar karnyasathi tayar kele gele hote. paach nimn darjachya dafanbhoomi sapadalya, tyapaiki chaar thet jaminikhali daphan karnyat aalya aanee eka kachchya pishavit, tyapaiki konihi arpanansah navhate aanee serve usheera abhijat kalatil aahet.
rachana 72 haah rachana 70 chya purvela tabadtob sthit asalela eka motha munch aahe. tyache mojmap aanee paya bareek kaam kelelya dagadacha aahe. hii rachana hii abhijat kalatil eka madhyam darjachi nivasi imarat hotee aanee tyat eka mojmap swayampakghar hote jithe pranyanchya hadansah 600 hoon adhik syremic tukade khodanyat aale hote.
76 hii rachana 7 chya paschimes khulya bhagat vasaleli eka unch vyaspeeth aahe. lutaranni tyache mothya pramanat nuksan kele aahe. puratatvashastradnyan kelelya bachav utkhananat imaratikhali 10 kholya daphan karnyat aalya.
rachana 79 haah eka motha abhijat munch aahe, jyachya uttar gatatil 80 aanee 81 sanrachana aahet. too seable-shailichya kalakrutinshi sambandhit hota aanee antim abhijat kalatil aahe.
rachana 80 uttar gatat aahe. heey 79,80 aanee 81 yaa sanrachanancha samavesh asalelya samoohachya uttar bajula aahe. teey seable-shailichya kalakrutinshi sambandhit eka mothe abhijat vyaspeeth hote. too antim abhijat kalatil aahe aanee purnapane garane aachchhadit hota.
rachana 81 hii uttar gatatil 79 aanee 80 sanrachanansah gatbaddh aahe. seable-shailichya kalakrutinshi sambandhit antim abhijat shailishi sambandhit haah eka motha abhijat munch dekhil aahe. tee aata kosalali asali taree tee purnapane kaam kelelya dagadane bandhaleli eka khandak asaleli imarat hotee. imaratichya majlyakhali jhalelya utkhananat pranyanchya avasheshanshi sambandhit teen kumbharkamatil bhandi ughad jhaali jyat jagwarche daat hote. eka susanrakshit sajavalele patra hyachya khalee aanee tyavar datansah manvi avasheshanche kahee tukade hote.
punta dii chimino yetheel ballcourt antim abhijat kalatil aahe. heey petexbatoon pradeshat aadhalanare sarvat mothe aahe aanee aakar aanee shaili yaa donhimadhye passion nadichya kathavaril seable shaharatil antim classic ballcourt see-9 sarkhech aahe. balcourtmadhye open end zoan aahet aanee itakya chhotya jagesathi teey asamanyapane mothe aahe, kadachit seablechya rajkiy hastakshepamule tyache bandhkam jhaale aahe.
yaa jaagecha chitralipi payya abhijat kalanantarchya kalapasoonchya eka gupt mudtikhali puralya gelya hotya.
daphan.
daphan 4 heey eka chhotya aakarachya aakarachya 7 vya sanrachanet daphan karnyat aale hote. jevha khadiche utkhanan jhaale tevha tee zadachya mulanni aksharshah nasht jhaali hotee, jyamule hadey vikhurali gelee hotee. eka kharkharit hiravya dagadi latkan avasheshanshi sambandhit hote, jyat eka hiravali manee, eka tripod plate, eka polychrom syremic vadga aanee chhidrit seashells hote. dafanvidhi haah abhijat kalatil uttaradhatil kaal aahe.
daphan 8 heey 7 vya sanrachanechya shikhrakhali jamaa karnyat aale hote. teey thadgyat thewale gele navhate, tarr pyramidchya bharavamadhye vikhurlele hote. kahee hadey jalat asalyache purave disale. dafanvidhisobat chaar kumbharkamatil bhandi, obsidian chakucha tutalela tukada aanee hiravalicha eka tukada arpan karnyat aala hota. yapaiki eka chitralipi majkurane rangavanyat aale hote, jeey soochit karate qee teey jawalchya petexbutton shahar tamrindito yetheel eka swamiche "etol"-pinyache patra hote. arpananchya aadhare, daphan 8 heey abhijat darjache eka ushirache daphan mhanoon olakhale gele aahe.
daphan 10 madhye 76 chya sanrachanekhali sapadalelya kosalalelya khandak asalelya thadgyacha samavesh aahe. vividh chert aanee obsidian chippings thadgyashi sambandhit hote, jeey sampoorn petton pradeshatil anek uchchabhru dafanbhumisathi samanya vaishishtya aahe. thadgyachi kholee unchane mojali gelee. chhat kosalalyane tukade hounahi mrutanchi hadey changlya prakare jatan karnyat aalee hotee. heey avashesh bahudha praudh purushache asavet aanee mrutdeh tyachya pathivar aanee doke purvekade thewale hote. dafanvidhisobat eka kumbharkamatil vadga aanee eka thalee asaleli keval done bhetvastu hotee, jyachi shaili ii. sha. 600 teey 830 darmyanchya kalatil abhijat kalatil aahe.