
karghari

kargad heey kapad aanee kapad vinanyasathi vaparale jaanare eka upkaran aahe. konatyahi karghyacha moolbhut uddesh mhanje weft dhage ekmekanmadhye vinane sulabh karnyasathi warp dhage tanavakhali thevane. karghyacha achook aakar aanee tyachi yantriki badaloo shakate, parantu moolbhut karya samaan aahe.
vyutpatti aanee vapar.
karghara' haah shabd junya ingraji 'geloma' pasoon aala aahe, joou 'jee-' (paripoorn upsarg) aanee 'loma' pasoon tayar jhaala aahe, adnyat utpattiche mool; sampoorn shabd 'geloma' mhanje bhandi, sadhan kinwa konatyahi prakarche yantra. 1404 madhye 'loam' chaa arth kapadat dhaga vinanyas saksham karnyasathi eka yantra assa hota.
1838 paryant 'karagh "laa dori jodanyasathi yantracha atirikt arth midala hota.
vinakam.
vinakam heey rekhansh dhage, warp, i yanna chhedun kele jaate.eae. kargadyavar (proto-indo-european * "verp" pasoon, "vakanyasathi") aadvya dhagyansah, weft, i.eae. "jeey vinalele aahe".
kargharache pramukh ghatak mhanje warp beam, headle, harness kinwa shaft (done, chaar itake samanya aahet, sola aikalya gelelya naheet), shuttle, reed aanee takeup roll. karghyamadhye, dhagyachya prakriyet shading, picking, battoning aanee take-up operationscha samavesh hoto. yaa pramukh halchali aahet.
done duyyam halchali aahet, kaaran pratyek vinakam karyat navyane bandhalele kapad kapadyachya kiranavar korale jaane aavashyak aahe. yaa prakriyela uchalane mhanatat. tyach velee, dorkhandache dhage dorkhandachya kirananmadhun sodale jaane kinwa sodale jaane aavashyak aahe. purnapane svayanchalit honyasathi, karghala trutiyak gatee, bharane thambavanyachi gatee aavashyak asate. jarr weftcha dhaga tutala tarr heey karghoola todel. svayanchalit karghala chalvanyasathi 0.125 echpi teey 0.5 echpi aavashyak asate.
frame.
karghyachya chaukati sadharanpane dorkhandanchya dishanusar, aadvya karghanmadhye aanee ubhya karghanmadhye vibhagalya jaau shakatat. anek sookshm vibhag aahet.
aadvya karghyacha sarvat juna purava ii. sha. puu. 4400 madheel pracheen egyptmadhil matichya bhandyanvar aadhalato. heey eka frame kargad hote, jyat warp dhage uchalanyasathi tradel hote, jyamule vinakaranche haat weft dhaga paar karnyasathi aanee marnyasathi mokale rahatat.
hatmaganmadhye vividh prakarchya chaukatiche aakar asatat, jyat sadhya chaukatiche kargad, pitt kargad, muktapane ubhe asalele kargad aanee khambaband kargad yancha samavesh hoto. yapaiki pratyek baryapaiki sopya paddhatine tayar kele jaau shakate; teey vikasansheel arthvyavasthanmadhye kaam aanee utpann pradan karatat. pitt loommadhye tradelsathi eka khadda asato, jyamule khoopach lahan chaukatitun prasarit honara taana qamee hoto.
pathicha patta karghara.
mageel patta kargad (jyala pattyache kargad mhanoonahi olakhale jaate) haah eka sadha kargad aahe jyachi mule pracheen sanskratinmadhye aahet. andian kapad, jeey aajahi magchya pattyachya karghapasoon tayar kele jaate, hajaro varshanpurvi tyach magchya pattyachya karghapasoon tayar jhaale. tyat done kathya kinwa pattya asatat, jyapaiki dorkhand pasarlele asatat. eka patti eka nishchit vastoola aanee dusari vinakarala, sahasa pathibhovati pattyachya madhyamatoon jodali jaate. vinkar mage zukato aanee karghala taana denyasathi tyanchya sharirache vajan vaparato. paramparik karghyanvar, done mukhya shade eka shade roldware chalavale jaatat jyavar eka seet warps jaato aanee satat string headles jeey pratyek setala dusya setmadhye vedhatat. dorichya shidyanni niyantrit kelele shade ughadanyasathi, vinkar shidyanvaril tanav qamee karato aanee shidke vadhavato. dusare shade sahasa vinakarakade fakt shade roll kadhoon ughadale jaate.
yaa karghavar sadhe aanee guntaguntiche donhi prakarche kapad vinale jaau shakate. vinkar shuttle paar karnyasathi eka bajula kitee door pohochu shakato, yachyapurati rundi maryadit asate. anekada purak aanee purak warp tantrat vinalelya guntaguntichya uchal-namunyanni sushobhit kelele warp faces kapad aaj jagbharatil sthanik lock vinatat. teey pattya, poncho, pishavya, topi aanee kapade vahoon nene yasarkhya vastoo tayar karatat. purak weft patterning aanee brokedingcha sarav anek pradeshanmadhye keela jaato. backstrap karghyavar santulit vinakam dekhil shakya aahe. aaj, vyavsayikdrushtya utpadit backstrap karghyachya sanchanmadhye anekada kadak kathicha samavesh asato.
warp-waited karghan.
warp-waited kargad haah eka anulamb kargad aahe jyacha ugam navpashan kalat jhaala asava. aadhunik serbia aanee hangerimadhil starsevo sanskratishi sambandhit sthalanvarun aanee switzerlandmadhil neolithic kalatil uttaradhatil thikananvarun warp-waited karghancha sarvat juna purava midato. haah kargad pracheen greesmadhye vaparla jaat asey aanee tyanantar sampoorn europemadhye uttar aanee paschimela pasarla. tyache paribhashit vaishishtya mhanje latkanare vajan (karghyache vajan) jeey dorkhandachya dhagyanche bundle ghatt thevatat. anekada, vajanachya bhovati atirikt dorada korala jaato. jevha vinkar upalabdh dorkhandachya talashi pohochato, tevha purn jhalela bhag varchya kiranpatyabhovati gundalala jaau shakato aanee pudhe jaanyasathi warp dhagyanchi atirikt lambi vajanatoon ughadi kelee jaau shakate. yamule vinakarala ubhya aakarachya nirbandhanpasun mukt hote.
tradel karghari.
lakadi ubhya-shaft karghyamadhye, headles heey shaftmadhye tyaa jaagi basavale jaatat. dorkhandache dhage eka aadalyatun aanee headles (shade) madheel jagetoon ekereet jaatat, jenekarun khamb unchavalyane ardhe dhage (jeey headlesmadhun jaatat) vadhatat aanee khamb khalee aanalyane tech dhage qamee hotat-kombyanmadhil jaganmadhun jaanare dhage jaagich rahatat. 
aakarachya vinkamasathichya tradel karghyamadhye mothya sankhyene harness kinwa controll haid asoo shakate. udaharanarth, tyala jackward machine jodalele asoo shakate.
tapestry karghare.
tapestrymadhye atyant guntaguntiche weft asoo shakatat, kaaran namuna tayar karnyasathi vegvegalya ranganchya weftche vegvegale dhage vaparale jaatat. veg qamee aahe aanee upkarane kadhoon takane aanee uchalane sope asoo shakate. paramparik tapestry vinanyasathi vaparlya jaanarya karghanna 'anulamb-warp' aanee 'aadvya-warp' mhanoon navhe tarr 'uchch-warp' kinwa 'loow-warp' (french sandnya 'haut-liss' aanee ingrajimadhyehi vaparali jaatat) mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
fiti, patti aanee inkal vinakam.
inkal karghare heey arund kamansathi vaparale jaanare arund karghare aahet. tyancha vapar fiti, pattya kinwa patti yasarkhya arund dorkhandachya pattya banavanyasathi keela jaato. teey byavachada agadi lahan asatat; kahee tabletopwer vaparale jaatat. itar mhanje kathor headle asalele aanee atishay sahajpane vahoon nenyajoge backstrap karagh aahet.
darning looms.
tethe hatanni pakadale jaanare atishay lahan kargadya aahet jyanna darning kargadya mhanatat. teey durust kelya jaananya kapadachya khalee basnyasathi banavale jaatat aanee bahutekda kapadyachya eka bajula lavchik pattyane aanee dusya bajula karghyachya darning-andyachya bhagachya bhovati khamb lavoon tyaa thikani thewale jaatat. tyanchyakade ulatya-palatana firana hukpasoon banavalelya aadvya asoo shakatat. darning karagh mhanoon vikali jaanari itar upkarane mhanje fakt eka darning andey aanee datanna hook karnyasathi daat asalela eka vegala kangwa-sarkha tukada; heey vinalelya kapadyanchya durustisathi vaparale jaatat aanee resheey vinakam spoolsarkhe asatat. united kingdam aanee canadamadhye verd warr too kapadyanchya ration darmyan darning karagh vikale jaat hote aanee kahee gharee banavalele asatat.
golakar hatmag.
golakar karghyancha vapar hojari, borey, kapade, kapad nalya (jase qee agni nalya) aanee yasarkhya utpadanansathi kapadachya akhand nalya tayar karnyasathi keela jaato. nalya vinanyasathi tablet vinanyacha vapar keela jaau shakato, jyat futananya aanee jodana nalya samavisht aahet. 
golakar vinkamasathi dekhil vaparlya jaanarya lahan giggscha vapar golakar karghan mhanoon keela jaau shakato.
galatee paddhati.
weftche dhage hatane aanee warp dhagyankhali gundaloon vinane shakya aahe, parantu heey santh aahe. kahee tapestry tantre hatane shading vapartat. piin karghare aanee pegg karghare hyanmadhyehi samanyatah shading sadhane nasatat. dheeg galiche samanyatah dhigasathi padane vaparat naheet, kaaran pratyek dheeg dhaga vaiyaktikaritya pattyanvar bandhala jaato, parantu galicha ekatra dharoon asalelya weftsathi padane asoo shakate.
samanyatah vinkamamadhye shading upkarane vaparali jaatat. hii upkarane kahee dorkhandanche dhage donhi bajunna odhatat, jenekarun tyanchyamadhye eka shade tayar hoil aanee weft shedmadhun jaeel. shade tayar karnyasathi vividh paddhati aahet. kiman done shade tayar karane aavashyak aahe, shade aanee countershed. tebby vinkamasathi done shades purese aahet; twill vinakam, satton vinakam, diaper vinakam aanee figure (chitra-nirmiti) vinakam yasarkhya adhik jatil vinkamasathi adhik shadeschi aavashyakta asate.
shade-rodd.
shade-rodd mhanje fakt dorkhandatun vinaleli kathee. jevha dhagyanna lambpane khechale jaate, tevha teey eka shade tayar karate. counter-shade tayar karnyasathi, sahasa eka headle-baar vaparla jaato.
headle-baar.
headle-baar hii fakt eka kathee asate jee dorkhandavar thewali jaate aanee vaiyaktik dorkhandanna bandhali jaate. jevha teey uchalale jaate, tevha teey tyachya sthitibaher bandhalele dorr khechoon eka shade tayar karate.
eka warp-waited kargadya (aakruti pahaa) samanyatah headle-baar vaparte. tyat done saral khamb asatat (qa); teey aadvya 'beam' laa aadhar detat (daad), jeey dandgolakar asate, jenekarun tayar kapad tyachyabhovati gundalale jaau shakate, jyamule kargharacha vapar kargharapeksha unch kapad vinanyasathi keela jaau shakato aanee karyakshamatechi kamachi unchi rakhoon thewali jaau shakate. dorkhandache dhage (eff, aanee aii aanee bii) kiranala latakatat aanee 'shade rodd' (eae) varr thambatat. headle-baar' (jee) kahee dorkhandanchya dhagyanna (aaa, parantu buub nahee) bandhala jaato, jyala 'patta' (etch) mhanatat. mhanoon jevha kathee baher kadhali jaate aanee khambanmadhun baher padananya katyanchya kathyanmadhye thewali jaate (aksharheen, sandarbhamadhye dileli tantrik sandnya nahee), tevha 'shade' (1) chya jaagi 'counter-shade' (2) ghetala jaato. shedmadhun aanee countershedmadhun weft kadhoon, paryayipane, kapad vinale jaate.
aadhunik tapestry karghanvar headle-rodd vaparale jaatat.
tablet vinane.
tablet vinkamamadhye chhidransah thosa marleli patte vaparali jaatat. dorkhandache dhage chhidranmadhun jaatat aanee patte valavali jaatat aanee tayar kelelya vividh shedmadhye halavali jaatat. heey shading tantra arund kamasathi vaparale jaate. hemingaivaji sajavatichya selvage band vinoon kadaa purn karnyasathi dekhil yacha vapar keela jaato.
firnari-hook headles.
tithe valatya-valananya firana hukpasoon banavalelya aadvya asatat, jyaa dorala vadhavtat aanee qamee karatat, jyamule shade tayar hotat. hook, ubhya asatana, weft dhage tyanchya bhovati aadvya dishene gundallele asatat. jarr hook bajula kinwa dusya bajula flop jhaale asateel tarr weftchi loop valate, loopchi eka kinwa dusari bajoo vadhavate, jyamule shade aanee countershed tayar hote.
kadak shingare.
kathor headle samanyatah eka-shaft karghanvar vaparale jaatat. visham warp dhage slotmadhun jaatat aanee agadi golakar chhidranmadhun kinwa ulat. shade headle uchaloon tayar hote aanee countershed teey nirash karoon tayar hote. slotmadheel warp dhage teey jithe aahet tithech rahatat aanee golakar chhidranmadhil dhage pudhe aanee mage khechale jaatat. jaree kadhikadhi anek kathor headle vaparale jaatat, taree ekach kathor headle serve warp dhage dharan karoo shakate. 
khadatar shingya varr aanee khalee nenyasathi tradelcha vapar keela jaau shakato.
anek tolhee.
kathor headles (vareel) laa dori aanee dhatuchya headles pasoon vegale karnyasathi 'kathor' mhanatat, jithe pratyek warp dhagyala swatache headles asatat, jyachya pratyek tokala eka dolha asato aanee warp dhagyachya madhyabhagi eka dolha asato. tokavaril dolhe eka khambavar bandhale jaatat, serve eka ranget. yasathi anek khambanchi aavashyakta asate; heey ekach khambatil karghavar kele jaau shakat nahee. vegvegalya khambanvar (jyala harness dekhil mhanatat) kahee yantranedvare niyantran thevane aavashyak aahe.
jaree biin-kadak vinakamancha samanyatah arth assa hoto qee sadhya tebby vinkamasathi dekhil done khamb aavashyak asatat, tarr twill vinkamasathi teen kinwa tyahoon adhik (twilchya prakaravar avalambun) aavashyak asatat aanee adhik jatil aakarachya vinkamasathi aanakhi adhik harnesachi aavashyakta asate.
tradel-niyantrit karghare.
tradel karadya anek tradels anek sutepana niyantrit karoo shakatat. vinkar tyanchya payanna konatya hatodya lavtat heey nivadatat. eka tradel ekapeksha jaast harnesshi jodale jaau shakate aanee ekach velee kitihi tradel lavale jaau shakatat, yacha arth assa qee nivadalya jaau shakananya vegvegalya shedchi sankhya tradelchya sankhyechya duppat aahe. aath hii eka mothee parantu vajvi sankhya asaleli tradel aahe, jee jastit jaast 28 = 256 shade dete (jyapaiki kahee thikani upayukt honyasathi eka bajula purese dhage nastil). vinakarane namuna tayar karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya chalanyacha kram lakshat thewala pahije.
aakruticha hatoda aanee odhani.
dorkhand haah aakarache kapad vinanyasathi asato. aavaramadhye, pratyek dorkhandachya dhagyavar swatantrapane niyantran thevanyasathi 'aakruticha dorr' vaparla jaato, jyamule atishay jatil namune tayar hotat. aakrutichya jaaliche vyavasthapan karnyasathi tagache done chalak, vinkar aanee 'droboy' navachya sahayyakala aavashyak asate. 
sarvat aadhi pushti jhalele odhanyache kapad choo aanee khajur see yaa rajyatoon yete. ii. sha. puu. 400. kahee vidwan pracheen syriamadhye swatantra shodh asalyacha andaj lavtat, kaaran dura-europa madhye sapadalele odhanyache kapad ii. sha. 256 purviche asalyache manale jaate. chinmadhye hahn rajvanshachya (lioo rajya) kalat drow loomcha shodh lagla hota.); padd-chalit bahu-harness karagh aanee jackward karagh yancha vapar resheem vinakam aanee bharatkamasathi keela jaat asey, jeey donhi shahee karyashala asalele kuteer udyog hote. yaa odhankhanyane resheem utpadan vadhavale aanee veg vadhavala aanee chiinii resheem vinakamat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. karghyachi olakh pertia, bharat aanee europemadhye jhaali.
dobby haid.
dobby haid heey eka asey upkaran aahe jeey vinakaranchya sahayyak, droboychi jaaga ghete, joou drow dhage khechoon warp dhage niyantrit karat asey. "dobby' haah 'drow boy' chaa apbhransh aahe. yantrik dobby heey dorkhandancha sanch uchalanyasathi pattyanmadhil khanjir vaparoon dorkhandache dhage odhatat. khoon basavane heey konate khande uchalale jaatat heey tharavate. pattyancha kram (teey ekatra bandhalele asatat) vinakarasathicha kram prabhavipane lakshat thevato. sanganak-niyantrit dobby heey khanjiraivaji solenoid vapartat.
jackward haid.
jackward kargad haah eka yantrik kargad aahe, jyacha shodh 1801 madhye joseph merrie jackwardne lavala hota, jyamule brocade, damask aanee matellase yasarkhya jatil namunyansah aakarachya vastrodyogachya nirmitichi prakriya sopee hote. kargharache niyantran, punch kelelya chhidransah punch kardware kele jaate, jyachi pratyek ola rachanechya eka panktishi sambandhit asate. pratyek cardver chhidranchya anek ranga thokalya jaatat aanee kapad rachana karnari anek carde kramanusar ekatra bandhali jaatat. french besil bauchan (1725), jeane baptist falcon (1728) aanee jacks walcanson (1740) yanni kelelya purvichya shodhanvar haah aadharit aahe. tyala kargad mhanane heey chukiche naav aahe, vijechya karghala kinwa hatmagala jackwardche doke jodale jaau shakate, jyache doke, padatana konatya varpcha dhaga uchalala jaat hota, teey niyantrit karate. uchalatana weftcha rung niyantrit karnyasathi anek shuttlecha vapar keela jaau shakato. jackward kargad haah 19vya aanee 20vya shatkatil sangankavar thosa marlelya card readercha purvavarti aahe.
nivadane (weft incersion).
weft haah dhagyacha chendu mhanoon shedchya palikade jaau shakato, parantu sahasa heey khoop avjad aanee aaa-urjashastriy asate. shuttlechi rachana patal honyasathi kelee jaate, tyamule teey shedmadhun jaatat; bharpur dhage vahoon nenyasathi, tyamule vinakarala teey khoop vela punha bharnyachi garaj nasate; aanee vishisht vinkar, karghas aanee dhagyasathi eka ergonomic aakar aanee aakar asava. teey qamee gharshanasathi dekhil tayar kele jaau shakatat.
kathichya shuttle.
naan lavalelya kathichya shuttle.
sarvat sopya shabdat, hya fakt dhagyane gundallelya kathya aahet. tapestry banavanyasathi vaparlya jaanarya bobbin aanee hadanpramanech teey vishesh aakarache asoo shakatat (bobbin ubhya warpswar aanee hadey aadvya).
naukechya shuttle.
naukechi shuttle bund (ghatt talashi madhyavarti pokal) kinwa ughadi (madhyavarti chhidra thet jaate) asoo shakatat. soot heey side-feed kinwa end-feed asoo shakate. teey samanyatah 10-centimeter (4-inch) aanee 15-centimeter (6-inch) bobbin lambisathi tayar kele jaatat.
uddan shuttle.
shuttle fekanare vinkar keval tyanchya hatpattyaitke rund kapad vinoo shakat asat. jarr kapad rund havey asel tarr done lock heey kaam kartil (bahutekda heey mulasah praudh asel). johnn keey (1704-1779) yane 1733 madhye uddan shuttleche paytant ghetale. vinakarane eka uchalanari kathee dharali hotee jee shedchya donhi tokanvar asalelya upkaranala dorkhandane jodali hotee. mangatala chikatavun, eka dori odhali gelee aanee shuttle mothya pramanat shakti, veg aanee karyakshamatesah shedmadhun dusya tokaparyant pudhe dhakalali gelee. ulatya dishene eka flick aanee shuttle parat dhakalale gele. ekach vinakarakade yaa halchalivar niyantran hote parantu udanari shuttle hatachya lambipeksha khoop rund kapad vinoo shakat hotee, jee hatane fekalelya shuttlechya tulanet khoop jaast vegane sadhya kelee jaat hotee.
flying shuttle' hii vinkamatil pramukh ghadamodinpaiki eka hotee jyamule audhyogik krantila chalana midali. sampoorn nivad karanyachi gatee aata hatane kelelya kaushalyavar avalambun rahili nahee aanee tee mansasobatach itar kahitari karoon chalavali jaau shakanyapurvi fakt kahee kaal hota.
power loommadhye weft samavisht karane.
vividh prakarche vidyut karadya bahutek vela weft kinwa pick jyaa prakare varpmadhye ghatale jaate tyanusar paribhashit kelya jaatat. utpadit kapad adhik kifayatshir banavanyasathi weft antarbhutimadhye anek pragati karnyat aalee aahe. weft antarbhuti darr haah utpadan gaticha eka maryadit ghatak aahe. audhyogik karghan prati minit 2,000 weft insertionane vinoo shakatat. 
weft incersionche paach mukhya prakar aahet aanee teey khalilpramane aaheth
batting.
sarvat naveen weft dhaga padalelya dhagyavar marane aavashyak aahe. weftla samantar asalelya shedmadhye thevalelya lamb kathine (eka talwar batton), weft aanee weftla (eka piin batton) lumb asalelya vept dhagyanmadhye gundalaleli eka lahan kathee, eka kangwa kinwa eka code (donhi tokanni bund keleli kangwa, jenekarun tee slide karavi lagel, mhanje jevha karagh valavale jaeel tevha tyat vept dhage gundalale jaatil), asha prakare batting kele jaau shakate. kadak-pattyachya karghansathi, pattyacha vapar nall mhanoon keela jaau shakato.
duyyam halchali.
dandy yantrana.
1802 madhye paytant kelele, dandy karagh svayamchalitapane tayar kapad gundalatat, jyamule padaleli kapad nehmi samaan lambichi asate. tyanni haat vinakamala lakshaniy gatee dilee (1800 chya dashakat ajunahi kapad udhyogacha eka motha bhag). vidyut karghanmadhye ashach prakarchya yantranancha vapar keela jaat asey.
mandire.
vinalele kapad bajula sarkanyapasun rokhanyasathi mandire kaam karatat. kahee dorkhand-bharit karghanmadhye karghyachya vajanatoon banavaleli mandire hotee, jee dorine latkavali hotee jenekarun teey kapad rundichya dishene khechat asat. itar karghanna chaukatila bandhaleli mandire asoo shakatat kinwa tyanchyamadhye julavun gheta yenyajogi khamb asaleli mandire asoo shakatat. vidyutkardya mandiratil nalkandacha vapar karoo shakatat. piin selvejmadhye chhidranchi malika sodu shakatat (heey prakriyenantarchya vaparat asalelya stenter pinmadhun asoo shakatat).
vidyutkarghyanparyantche hatmag.
power loom haah vinakaranchya snayunvyatirikt itar urjechya strotadvare chalavala jaanara eka kargad asato. jevha vijkhadi vikasit karnyat aalee, tevha itar karghanna 'hatmag' asey sambodhale jaau lagale. bahutek kapad aata vijkhanyavar vinale jaate, parantu kahee ajunahi hatmagavar vinale jaatat.
vidyut karghancha vikas haloohaloo hott hota. vijkharchanchya kshamatancha haloohaloo vistar jhaala, parantu 18shechya bahutansh lokansathi kahee prakarche kapad tayar karnyasathi hatmag haah sarvat kifayatshir marg rahila. karghyachya yantrananmadhye anek sudharana pratham hatmaganvar (jase qee dandy karagh) lagoo karnyat aalya aanee nantarach teey vijkarghanmadhye ektrit karnyat aale.
edmond cartritene 1785 madhye eka vidyut karagh bandhale aanee paytant ghetale aanee hetch englandmadhil navodit kapus udhyogane sweekarle. 1745 madhye jacks walkensonne banavalele resheem kargad tyach tattvanvar chalate parantu pudhe vikasit kele gele nahee. johnn keey yanni udatya shuttlecha shodh lavala jyamule vinakarala sahayyakavina rund vinalele kapad vinata yete aanee vyavsayikdrushtya yashasvi power loomchya vikasasathi dekhil teey mahattvache hote. cartriteche kargad avyavharya hote, parantu tyamagil kalpana englandchya manchester bhagatil asankhya shodhakanni vikasit kelya hotya, jithe 1818 paryant 5,732 kargadyanche 32 karkhane hote.
horox kargad vyavharya hotee, parantu 1830 madheel roberts kargadyanech nirnayak valan ghetale. tinhi prastavanmadhye vadhiv badal kele jaat rahile. aakarman, thambanyachi halchali, satatyapurn uchal aanee rundi rakhanyasathi mandir yaa samasya kayam rahilya. 1841 madhye, kenworthy aanee bailgadine lancashire karghyache utpadan kele jeey swayam-karya karnare kinwa ardh-svayanchalit hote. yamule eka tarunala ekach velee sahaa karghari chalavata yetat. asha prakare, sadhya caliconsathi, hatmagapeksha vijkharch chalvane adhik kifayatshir jhaale-jatil namunyasah jyat dobby kinwa jackward headcha vapar keela jaat asey, 1870 chya dashkaparyant hatmag vinakaranna ajunahi nokya dilya jaat hotya. dickinson kargadyasarkhe vadhiv badal karnyat aale, jyachi parinati keghalemadhe janmalelya shodhak northropmadhye jhaali, joou purnapane svayanchalit northrop kargadyache utpadan karananya aashagruhatil draper corporationsathi kaam karat hota. yaa karghyane jevha purn rikame hote tevha shuttle recharges kele. draper eae aanee ex models 1909 pasoon aaghadichi utpadane bunley. tyanna reyonsarkhya krutrim tantundware aavhan denyat aale. 
1942 paryant, jalad, adhik karyaksham aanee shatalvirahit sulger aanee rappier karghari suru karnyat aale hote.
pratikatmakata aanee sanskrutik mahatva.
kargad heey vaishvik nirmitiche aanee jyaa sanrachanevar vaiyaktik niyati vinali jaate tyache prateek aahe. heey pratikvad arachanechya shastriy pauranik kathet samavisht aahe, jiche rupantar athena devine kele hote, jyala vinkamatil tichya daivi kaushalyachi matsar hotee. mayaa sanskratimadhye ixel devine pahilya strila velechya suruvatila vinakam kase karave heey shikavale.
bahya duve.
keey.