
upashirshake

upashirshake mhanje chitrapat, durchitravani karyakram, aupera kinwa itar drukshravya madhyamanmadhil dhvanitil samagriche pratinidhitva karnara majkoor. upashirshake bolalya gelelya sanvadache pratilekhan kinwa bhashantar deu shakatat. navanchi parampara jaree bhinn asoo shakate, taree shirshake hii upashirshake aahet jyat sangeet kinwa dhwani prabhavasarkhya dhvanichya itar ghatakanche lekhee varnan samavisht aahe. asha prakare, jyaa lock bahire aahet kinwa aikayala katheen aahet tyanchyasathi shirshake visheshtah upayukt tharatat. itar velee, upashirshake dhvanimadhye nasaleli mahitee jodatat. sthanik upashirshake prekshakanna sanskrutik sandarbh pradan karatat, udaharanarth, aparichit american prekshakanna samajavun sangoon qee sack haah eka prakarcha japani wine aahe. shevati, upashirshake kadhikadhi vinodasathi vaparali jaatat, jase qee 'enee holl' madhye jethe upashirshake patranche aantarik vichar darshavtat, jeey teey audiomadhye pratyakshat kaay mhanat hote yachya viruddha asatat.
upashirshake tayar karane, vitarit karane aanee pradarshit karane haah eka guntagunticha aanee bahu-charaniy prayatna aahe. pratham, upashirshakancha majkoor lihawa lagel. jevha tayarisathi bharpur vel asato, tevha hii prakriya hatane kelee jaau shakate. tathapi, thet durchitravanisarkhya pratyaksh-velet tayar jhalelya madhyamansathi, teey ashulipi lekhakadvare kinwa svayanchalit bhashan olakh vaparoon kele jaau shakate. adhikrut strotanaivaji chahatyanni lihilelya upashirshakancha sandarbh fancesub mhanoon deela jaato. lekhan kona karate yachee parva naan karata, tyanni majkurachi pratyek ola kevha pradarshit karavi yabaddal mahitee samavisht karane aavashyak aahe.
dusare mhanje, upashirshake prekshakanna vitarit karane aavashyak aahe. ughadi upashirshake thet swatah reecord kelelya video chaukatimadhye jodali jaatat aanee tyamule ekada jodali gelyanantar tee kadhoon takali jaau shakat naheet. dusarikade, bund upashirshake swatantrapane sathavali jaatat, jyamule video swatach naan badalata vegvegalya bhashanmadhil upashirshake vaparali jaau shakatat. donhi babatit, upashirshake encode karnyasathi vividh prakarche tantrik marg aanee swaroop vaparale jaatat.
tisare, upashirshake prekshakanna dakhavane aavashyak aahe. jevha jevha video chalavala jaato tevha nehmi ughadi upashirshake dakhavali jaatat kaaran tee vhidiochach bhag asatat. tathapi, bund upashirshake pradarshit karane aichchhik aahe kaaran tee jeey kahee chalvat aahet tyanusar tyaa videover aachchhadit kelya jaatat. udaharanarth, bund upashirshake videosobatach jodanyasathi media player softwarecha vapar keela jaau shakato. kahee chitrapatgruhanmadhye kinwa thikani, upashirshake pradarshit karnyasathi samarpit padada kinwa padade vaparale jaatat. jarr tee samarpit padada mukhya pradarshan kshetrachya khalee nasoon varr asel tarr upashirshikanna shirshak mhanatat.
paddhati.
kadhikadhi, pramukhyane chitrapat mahotsavanmadhye, upashirshake padadyachya khalee vegalya pradarshanavar dakhavali jaau shakatat, jyamule chitrapat nirmatyala kadachit fakt eka pradarshanasathi upashirshakachi prat tayar karnyapasoon vachavata yete. 
upashirshakanchi nirmiti, vitaran aanee pradarshan.
vyavsayik upashirshake sahasa vishesh sanganak software aanee hardwares kaam karatat jithe video haard discover digitalaritya sangrahit keela jaato, jyamule pratyek vaiyaktik frame twarit upalabdh hote. upashirshake tayar karnyavyatirikt, upashirshak sahasa sanganakachya softwarela pratyek upashirshak kuthe disel aanee kuthe nahise hoil yachee achook sthitee dekhil sangato. chitrapatansathi, heey kaam paramparikaritya swatantra tantradnya karatat. parinami, pratyek upashirshak kuthe disel aanee kuthe nahise hoil heey darshavinari, pratyaksh upashirshake tasech sthitee chinhak asaleli upashirshak file asate. jarr heey electronic madhyamansathiche kaam asel tarr heey chinhak sahasa timecodever aadharit asatat (udaa.jee.upashirshake paramparik chitrapatansathi vaparayachi asateel tarr, durdarshan, video, dii. vhee. dii.) kinwa chitrapatachya lambivar (paay aanee chaukatit mojali jaatat).
chitrat upashirshake jodanyasathi, ektar, tayar upashirshak file vaparali jaateh
vindosathi upashirshak karyashala, mack/vindosathi chitrapat captioner aanee linuxsathi upashirshak sangitkar yasarkhe muktapane upalabdh upashirshak-nirmiti software vaparoon vyakti upashirshake tayar karoo shakatat aanee nantar virtualdab sarkhya programs video filever tyanna hardcode karoo shakatat.
multimedia-shailichya webcastingsathi, tapasah
svayanchalit caption.
kahee karyakram aanee online software pramukhyane bhashan-teey-majkoor vaishishtyancha vapar karoon svayanchalit shirshake deu karatat.
udaharanarth, yootyubavar svayanchalit caption ingraji, dutch, french, german, italian, japani, corian, portugij, russian, indonesian aanee spanish bhashet upalabdh aahet. jarr bhashesathi svayanchalit shirshake upalabdh asateel tarr tee svayamchalitapane videover prakashit hotil.
samaan bhashetil shirshake.
samaan bhashetil shirshake, i.eae.anuvadavina, pramukhyane bahire kinwa aikayala katheen asalelya lokansathi madat mhanoon uddeshit hote. 
bund caption.
bund caption hii bund upashirshakansathichi american sandnya aahe jee visheshtah bahire kinwa aikayala katheen asalelya lokansathi aahe. heey anuvadapeksha pratilekhan aahe aanee tyat sahasa "(nishvas)", "(vaara oradane)", "(ganyache shirshak" vajavane) "," (chumban) "," (gadgadat) "aanee" (daar fodane) "yasarkhya mahattvachya gair-sanvad dhvaniche booal aanee varnan dekhil asate. bund caption' yaa abhivyaktivarun, 'caption' yaa shabdacha arth alikadchya varshant bahire kinwa katheen aikananya lokansathi upashirshak assa jhaala aahe, mug teey 'khule' asso kinwa 'bund'. british ingrajimadhye, "upashirshake" mhanje sahasa bahire kinwa katheen shravan (ess. dii. etch.) sathee upashirshake; tathapi, jevha doghanmadhye farak karanyachi aavashyakta asate tevha kadhikadhi "ess. dii. etch.". haah shabd vaparla jaato.
vastavik vel.
batmyanche vrutt, chaloo ghadamodi, khel, kahee charcha karyakram aanee rajkiy aanee vishesh karyakram yasarkhe karyakram pratyaksh veleche kinwa online caption vapartat. thet caption dene heey adhikadhik samanya hott chalale aahe, visheshtah united kingdam aanee americet, jyaa niyamanmadhye asey namood kele aahe qee aksharshah serve durdarshan akheris bahire aanee aikayala katheen asalelya lokansathi upalabdh asane aavashyak aahe. tathapi, vyavharat, hii "vastavik vel" upashirshake samanyatah upashirshakanche pratilekhan, sanketan aanee prasaran karnyat antarbhut vilamb jhalyamule audiomadhye anek sekandanni mage rahtil. vastavik velechya upashirshakansathi mudranshailitil truti kinwa bolalya gelelya shabdanche chukiche aikane yanmule aavhan dile jaate, prasaranapurvi durust karnyasathi vel upalabdh nasato.
purvatayari.
kahee karyakram prasaran honyachya kityek taas aadhi purnapane tayar kele jaau shakatat, parantu svayanchalit play-outsathi timecoded caption file tayar karnyasathi apura vel asato. purv-tayar keleli shirshake offline shirshakansarkhich disatat, jaree sanketanchi achookata thodishi dhokyat aanali jaau shakate kaaran shirshake program timecodever lock keleli naheet.
newsroom captionmadhye newsroom sanganak pranalitoon majkurache svayanchalit hastantaran kele jaate jeey tyala caption mhanoon output karate. heey kaam karate, parantu eka vishesh pranali mhanoon tyachi upayuktata keval tyaa programna lagoo hoil, jyanna vruttasanchal sanganak pranalivar sampurnatah lihilele hote, jase qee lahan antaraliy adyatane.
united states aanee canadamadhye, kahee prasarkanni tyacha vapar keval aanee keval bulletinche shirshak nasalele bhag sodale aahet jyasathi patkatha upalabdh navhati. vruttagruhache shirshak heey purv-likhit sahityaparyant shirshake maryadit karate aanee tyamule, samanyatah purv-likhit nasalelya vishisht sthanik batmyanchya prasaranatil batamya, hawaman aanee creeda vibhaganche 100% samavisht karat nahee. yamadhye shevatchya-sekandatil tajya batamya kinwa patkathanmadhye badal, prasarkanche jahirat-lib sambhashan aanee aapatkalin kinwa maidani patrakarankadun itar thet durastha prasaran yancha samavesh aahe. asha prakarchya goshtinche vartankan karnyat ayashasvi jhalyamule, vruttagruh shailitil shirshak (kinwa shirshak denyasathi telepromptercha vapar) samanyatah sthanik batmyanchya prasaranatil 30 takkyanpeksha qamee pramanat prasarit hote.
jagoo.
sampreshan pravesh vastavik-vel anuvad (cart) aashulipishastradnya, jeey sadarikaranasathi ashulipi inputche lipyantar karnyasathi, done kinwa teen sekandanchya aat, dhvaniche pratinidhitva karananya ashulipi mhanoon, eka tarr ashulipi kinwa velotype keyboardcha vapar karoon sanganak vapartat, tyanni purnapane thet aanee unscript kelelya konatyahi goshtila mathale dene aavashyak aahe; tathapi, alikadil ghadamodinmadhye bhashan olakh softwarecha vapar karnare aanee sanvad punha aavaj dene yancha samavesh aahe. bhashan olakh tantradnyanane americet itakya vegane pragati kelee aahe qee 2005 paryant serve thet captionpacky sumare 50 takke bhashan olakhanyamadhun hote. vastavik-vel caption offline captionpecsha vegale disatat, kaaran teey lock bolat asatana majkuracha satat pravah mhanoon sadar kele jaatat.
ashulipi hii shabd dhvanyatmak aanee ingraji bhashet sadar karanyachi eka pranali aahe, jyat anek homophone aahet (udaa.jee., tithe, tyanche, teey aahet), visheshtah sopya pratilekhansathi ayogya aahe. nyayalayanmadhye aanee chaukashimadhye kaam karananya ashulipi lekhakankade sahasa tyanchi pratilekhan pathvanyasathi 24 taas asatat. parinami, teey vividh prakarchya homophonesathi samaan dhvanyatmak ashulipi sanket pravisht karoo shakatat aanee nantar shabdalekhan nishchit karoo shakatat. vastavik-velechya aashulipikanni tyanchi pratilekhan achookpane aanee twarit vitarit karane aavashyak aahe. tyamule tyanni homophone vegalya prakare vaparanyachi tantre vikasit kelee pahijet aanee tatkal maganinusar achook utpadan pohochavanyachya dabavamule teey abadhit rahile pahijet.
alikadil caption-sambandhit chaukashichya sadarikarananni creeda captionbaddal prasarkankadun chinta ughad kelee aahe. caption khel haah tyachya bahereel havamanamule anek vegvegalya lokanvar dekhil parinam karoo shakato. byanch creeda captionchya anupasthitit, austreliyan caption centerne november 1998 madhye rashtriy karyakari pakshakade captionver (aine. doubleu. pii. see.) sadar kele, tennis, rugby leag aanee jaltaran karyakramanvar sadar kelelya khelachya captionchi teen udaharaneh
aine. doubleu. pii. see. neey assa nishkarsh kadhala qee teey swikaranare manak hii sarvasamaveshak vastavik-vel paddhat aahe, jee tyanna sampoorn bhashyamadhye pravesh dete. tasech, serve khel thet hott naheet. anek karyakram prasarit honyachya kahee taas aadhi purv-nondavale jaatat, jyamule captionerla offline paddhati vaparoon tyanna caption deta yete.
sankarit.
kaaran vegvegale karyakram vegvegalya paristhitinmadhye tayar kele jaatat, tyamule prakaran-darr-prakaran aadharavar parinami caption paddhati nishchit karane aavashyak aahe. kahee bulletinmadhye khyan arthane thet samagriche praman jaast asoo shakate kinwa caption suvidhela video feed aanee scriptscha apura pravesh deela jaau shakato, jyamule ashulipi apariharya hote. itar bulletin prasarit honyapurvi purv-nondavale jaau shakatat, jyamule purv-tayar majkoor adhik yogya tharato.
sadhya upalabdh asalele vrutt caption anuprayog heey ashulipi, velotype, cuverty, aii. ess. see. aay. aay. aayat aanee vruttasanchal sanganak asha vividh prakarchya aadananmadhun majkoor swikaranyasathi tayar kele aahet. yamule eka suvidhes vividh online caption aavashyakta hatalanyachi aanee captioners serve programna yogyaritya caption detat yachee khatri karanyachi parvanagi milate.
chaloo ghadamodinchya karyakramanna sahasa aashulipivishayak sahayya aavashyak asate. jaree chaloo ghadamodinchya karyakramacha samavesh asalele vibhag aadhich tayar kele jaau shakatat, taree teey sahasa prasarit velechya agadi aadhi kele jaatat aanee tyancha kalavadhi majkurache quarty input vyavharya banavato.
dusarikade, vruttapatrika byanchdaa ashulipi naan deta (prastutkartyankadun thet cross kinwa jahirat-libbing nasel tarr) shirshak dile jaau shakatat. yache kaaran aseh
offline.
gair-jiwant kinwa purv-dhwanimudrit karyakramansathi, durchitravani karyakram pradata offline caption nivadu shakatat. popp-aun shailiche caption, vishesh screen placement, speaker olakh, trikoni, vishesh varn aanee dhwani prabhav yasarkhi atyant sanukoolit caption vaishishtye pradan karoon captioner uchch-darjachya durchitravani udyogakade offline caption detat.
offline captionmadhye paach-charananchi rachana aanee sampadan prakriya samavisht asate aanee tee keval karyakramacha majkoor pradarshit karnyapeksha barech kahee karate. offline captionmule prekshakanna katheche anusaran karnyas, manahsthiti aanee bhavananchi jaaniv honyas madat hote aanee tyanna sampoorn pahanyachya anubhavacha purnapane anand gheta yeto. manoranjan-prakarchya karyakramansathi offline caption hii pasantichi sadarikaran shaili aahe.
bahire kinwa katheen shravan (ess. dii. etch.) sathee upashirshake.
bahire kinwa shravan-katheen (ess. dii. etch.) sathee upashirshake hii dii. vhee. dii. udhyogane sadar keleli eka american sandnya aahe. heey mool bhashetil niyamit upashirshakancha sandarbh dete jithe mahatvachi gair-sanvad mahitee jodali gelee aahe, tasech vaktyachi olakh, jee jevha prekshak kona kaay mhanat aahe heey drushyadrushtya sangu shakat nahee tevha upayukt tharoo shakate.
ess. dii. etch. upashirshake aanee bund captionmadhil vaparkartyasathi ekmev lakshaniy farak mhanje tyanche swarupah ess. dii. etch. upashirshake sahasa dii. vhee. dii. varr anuvad upashirshakansathi vaparlya jaanarya samaan pramanatil fonts pradarshit kelee jaatat; tathapi, bund caption kalya bandwar pandhara majkoor mhanoon pradarshit kelee jaatat, jee drushyacha motha bhag avarodhit karate. bund captionchi pasanti qamee hott aahe kaaran anek vaparkartyanna ess. dii. etch. upashirshake vachanyat konatihi adchan yet nahee, jee ulat rupareshesah majkoor aahet. yavyatirikt, dii. vhee. dii. upashirshake ekach varnavar anek rung nirdisht karoo shakatatah prathamik, ruparesha, chhaya aanee parshvabhoomi. heey upashirshakanna sahaj vachanyasathi sahasa ardhpardarshak pattyavar upashirshake pradarshit karanyachi parvanagi dete; tathapi, heey durmil aahe, kaaran bahutek upashirshake tyaeivaji chitracha lahan bhag avarodhit karnyasathi ruparesha aanee chhaya vapartat. bund caption ajunahi dii. vhee. dii. upashirshakanchi jaaga gheu shakatat, kaaran anek ess. dii. etch. upashirshake serve majkoor kendrit sadar karatat (yache eka udaharan mhanje dii. vhee. dii. aanee blue-reey disk jeey worner brossney tayar kele aahet.), tarr bund caption sahasa screenveril sthan nirdisht karatatah kendrasthani, davikade sanrekhit, ujavikade sanrekhit, varche, ii. vaktyachi olakh patavanyasathi aanee parasparsanvadasathi heey upayukt aahe. kahee ess. dii. etch. upashirshakanmadhye (udaharanarth naveen sarvatrik studio dii. vhee. dii. ess./blue-reey diskchi upashirshake aanee 20 vya shatkatil bahutek fox blue-reey disk aanee kahee kolambiya chitre dii. vhee. dii.) sthitee asate, parantu tee titaki samanya nahee.
yuu sathee dvd.ess. bajarat aata kadhikadhi ingraji upashirshakanche teen prakar asatatah ess. dii. etch. upashirshake; ingraji upashirshake, jeey kadachit shravanadosh nasalelya parantu jyanchya pahilya bhashetil ingraji nasel asha prekshakansathi upayukt aahet (jaree tee sahasa achook pratilekhan asali aanee sopee nasali taree); aanee bund caption deta joou antim-vaparkartyachya bund caption decoderdware decode keela jaato. bahutek eneme yuu. ess. madhye pradarshit hotat.ess. mool sahityachi fakt upashirshake mhanoon anuvad samavisht qaraa; mhanoon, ingraji dabchi ("doubtitles") ess. dii. etch. upashirshake asamanya aahet.
hye-definition disk media (etch. dii. dii. dii., blue-reey disk) ess. dii. etch. upashirshake hii ekmev paddhat vaparte kaaran tantrik vaishishtyanna ola 21 bund captionla samarthan denyasathi etch. dii. chee aavashyakta nasate. tathapi, kahee blue-reey diskmadhye bund caption pravah asato, joou keval manak-vyakhya jodnyandware pradarshit hoto. anek etch. dii. tii. vhee. antim vaparkartyala kalya pattyasah shirshake sanukoolit karanyachi parvanagi detat.
ganyachya shabdanna nehmich shirshak dile jaat nahee, kaaran upashirshak ganyacha bhag mhanoon geet punha padadyavar sadar karnyasathi atirikt copyrite parvangya aavashyak asoo shakatat. aktoobar 2015 madhye, mothya studio aanee netflixwar yaa prathebaddal khatala dakhal karnyat aala, jyat khotya jahiratinchya davyancha (kaaran heey kaam aatapasoon purnapane upashirshak nahee) aanee nagri hakkanchya ullanghanancha (californiachya asanvedanshil nagri haqq kayadyantargat, apang lokanna samaan hakkanchi hummy) hawala denyat aala. nyayadhish stephen victor willson yanni september 2016 madhye khatala fetalala, assa nikal dett qee nagri hakkanchya ullanghananche aarop apang prekshakanviruddh jaanunbujun bhedbhav kelyacha purava sadar karat naheet aanee upashirshakanchya vyaptiche chukiche pratinidhitva karnyavaril aarop heey darshavinyapasun barech qamee aahet qee vajvi grahakanchi pradan kelelya upashirshakachya samgrichya pramanat pratyakshat fasavanuk kelee jaeel, kaaran serve ganyanchya shabdanna shirshak dile jaeel kinwa samagreela 'purnapane' shirshak dile jaeel ashee konatihi pratinidhike naheet."
soyisathi lokanna aikoon vapara.
jaree samaan bhashetil upashirshake aanee shirshake pramukhyane bahire aanee aikanyat katheen asalelya lokanna lakshat gheuun tayar kelee gelee asali, taree itar anek jann soyisathi tyancha vapar karatat. sudharit samaj aanee jalad aaklan yasathi upashirshake tarun prekshakanmadhye adhikadhik lokpriy hott aahet. upashirshake prekshakanna ayogya uchchar kelele, shantpane vitarit kelele, aparichit bolibhashanmadhye kinwa parshvabhoomi patranni bolalele sanvad samajoon ghenyas anumati detat. 2021 chya yuu. keey. chya sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee 18 teey 25 vayogatatil 80 takke prekshak niyamitpane upashirshake vapartat, tarr 56 teey 75 vayogatatil eka chaturthanshpeksha qamee prekshak upashirshake vapartat. 
samaan bhashetil upashirshak.
samaan bhashetil upashirshake (ess. ell. ess.) mhanje sangeet gitanchya (kinwa audio/video strotashi sambandhit konatahi majkoor) samkramit captioncha varanvar vachan kriyakalap mhanoon vapar karane. moolbhut vachan kriyakalapamadhye vidyarthi pratisad karyapatrak purn kartana, padadyavar prakshepit kelele laghurupache upashirshak sadarikaran pahatat. kharokhar prabhavi honyasathi, upashirshakamadhye dhwani aanee majkurache uchch darjache samkraman asale pahije aanee tyahoon changle, upashirshakamadhye shabdansh samkramanacha rung dhwani pratikrutimadhye badalala pahije aanee majkoor vidyarthyanchya bhasha kshamatanna aavhan denanya staravar asava. (nottingham vidyapith aanee united stateschya shikshan vibhagachya clearinghouses) abhyasanmadhye asey aadhalun aale aahe qee upashirshakancha vapar shaley vayogatatil mulanmadhye vachanachya aakalanshaktila chalana denyas madat karoo shakato. samaan bhashetil captionmule saksharta aanee vachanachya kshamatechya vistrut shrenimadhye vachanachi vaadh sudharu shakate. chinmadhil aanee durdarshansarkhya bharatatil rashtriy durchitravani prasarak yaa uddeshasathi yacha vapar karatat.
ashiya.
kahee ashiyai durchitravani karyakramanmadhye, caption haah yaa shailicha eka bhag manla jaato aanee jeey sangitale jaat aahe teey fakt capture karnyavyatirikt vikasit jhaala aahe. mathale kalatmakpane vaparale jaatat; shabd jevha bolale jaatat tevha teey eka eka karoon, jeey sangitale jaat aahe tyacha utsah pakadana anek aksharanmadhye, ranganmadhye aanee aakaranmadhye disatat heey samanya aahe. japanisarkhya bhashanmadhyehi onomatopiacha samruddha shabdasangrah aahe joou captionmadhye vaparla jaato.
chiinii bhashik jug.
kahee purv ashiyai deshanmadhye, visheshtah chiinii bhashik deshanmadhye, serve tape kelele durchitravani karyakram aanee chitrapatanmadhye upashirshake samanya aahet. yaa deshanmadhye, likhit majkoor bahutek eksaman rahato tarr bolalya jaananya pradeshik bolibhasha paraspar samajanyajogya nasatat. tyamule, upashirshakacha eka vegala fayda samajoon ghenyas madat karato. upashirshakansah, mandarinmadhil karyakram kinwa konatihi bolibhasha aparichit prekshakanna samajoo shakate. 
etch. keey. masika" nusar, 1960 chya dashakat hongkongmadhye shau brothers studiochya runn runn shaudware manak chiinii bhashet mathala denyachi pratha suru karnyat aalee. shakya titkya mothya prekshakanparyant pohochanyachya prayatnat, shaune aadhich tyache chitrapat mandarin bhashet reecord kele hote, kaaran teey chiinii bhashetil sarvat sarvatrik prakar asel. tathapi, heey chitrapat mandarin-bhashik nasalelya prekshakanna samajatil yachee hummy dett navhate aanee vividh prakaranmadhye dubbing karane khoop mahag asalyache manale jaat hote. asha prakare shau bandhunchya serve chitrapatanmadhye manak chiinii upashirshakancha samavesh karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. britishanchya rajvatit hongkongmadhye chitrapat tayar jhalyamule, shaune hongkongmadhye ingraji bolnanyanparyant pohochanyasathi aanee aashiyabaher niryatila parvanagi denyasathi ingraji upashirshake samavisht karnyacha nirnay ghetala.
japan.
japani vividh durchitravani karyakramanmadhye disanari padadyavaril upashirshake sajavatichya uddeshane adhik asatat, jee europe aanee americet durchitravanivar disat nahee. kahee karyakram tyaa upashirshakanvar dhwani prabhav dekhil thevatat. upashirshakanchi hii pratha dakshin koria aanee taiwansah shejaril deshanmadhye pasarali aahe. hongkongmadhil aii. tii. vhee. neey ekada tyachya vividh karyakramanmadhye sajavatichya upashirshakanchi hii shaili vaparali, jevha tee taivanmadhil (jee see. tii. vhee. aanee see. tii. aay. chee dekhil malki aahe) vent vaant holdingschya malkichi hotee.
anuvad.
anuvad mhanje mulat eka bhasheche lekhee kinwa bolalya jaananya swarupat dusya bhashet rupantar karane. upashirshakancha vapar paradeshi bhashetil sanvadache prekshakanchya mool bhashet bhashantar karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. hii keval aashay anuvadit karanyachi sarvat jalad aanee swast paddhat nahee, tarr prekshakanna mool sanvad aanee abhinetyanche aavaj aikane shakya asalyane sahasa yala pradhanya dile jaate.
upashirshakanche bhashantar heey likhit majkurachya anuvadapeksha vegale asoo shakate. sahasa, chitrapat kinwa durchitravani karyakramasathi upashirshake tayar karnyachya prakriyedarmyan, chitra aanee dhvanichya pratyek vakyache upashirshak anuvadkadvare vishleshan kele jaate; tasech, upashirshak anuvadkala sanvadachya lekhee pratilekhat pravesh asoo shakato kinwa naselahi. visheshtah vyavsayik upashirshakanchya kshetrat, upashirshak anuvadak anekada sanvad jyaa paddhatine sangitala jaato tyaa paddhatiche bhashantar karnyaivaji kaay aahe yacha arth lavto; mhanje, arth haah swarupapeksha adhik mahattvacha aahe-prekshak nehmich yache kautuk karat naheet, kaaran kahee bolalya jaananya bhasheshi parichit asalelya lokansathi heey nirashajanak asoo shakate; bolalya jaananya bhashet maukhik padding kinwa sanskratikdrushtya soochit arth asoo shakatat jeey likhit upashirshakanmadhye vyakt kele jaau shakat naheet. tasech, upashirshakacha anuvadak swikararh vachanacha veg sadhya karnyasathi sanvad sankshipt dekhil karoo shakato, jyadvare uddesh swarupapeksha adhik mahattvacha asato.
visheshtah fancesabmadhye, upashirshak anuvadak swaroop aanee arth yaa donhinche bhashantar karoo shakato. upashirshakacha anuvadak upashirshakanmadhye, sahasa koshthak ("(" aanee ")) madhye, kinwa padadyavaril majkuracha eka vegala gut mhanoon eka nond pradarshit karane dekhil nivadu shakato-yamule upashirshak anuvadkala swaroop jatan karanyachi aanee swikararh vachanacha veg sadhya karanyachi parvanagi milate; mhanje, upashirshak anuvadak, varnane bolane sampalyanantarhi, swaroop jatan karnyasathi aanee samajoon ghenyasathi donhisathi, padadyavar eka nond thevu shakato. udaharanarth, japanimadhye anek pratham-vyakti sarvanam aahet (japani sarvanam pahaa) aanee pratyek sarvanam vegalya pramanat vinamrateshi sambandhit aahe. ingraji anuvad prakriyedarmyan bharpai karnyasathi, upashirshak anuvadak vakyat sudharana karoo shakato, yogya shabd jodu shakato aanee/kinwa notes vaparu shakato.
upashirshak.
vastavik vel.
vastavik-velechya anuvad upashirshakamadhye sahasa dubhashiya aanee ashulipi lekhak ekach velee kaam karatat, jyamadhye pahila sanvad patkan anuvadit karato tarr dusra prakar; upashirshakacha haah prakar durmil aahe. apariharya vilamb, tanklekhan truti, sampadanacha abhav aanee uchch kharch yacha arth assa aahe qee vastavik-vel anuvad upashirshakanchi magani qamee aahe. dubhashyala prekshakanshi thet bolanyachi parvanagi dene sahasa swast aanee jalad donhi asate; tathapi, bahire aanee aikayala katheen asalelya lokanna bhashantar upalabdh nasate.
offline.
kahee upashirshake tyanchya prekshakanchya garjanshi julavun ghenyasathi, bolalya jaananya sanvadache dusari kinwa paradeshi bhasha mhanoon shikanare, drushya shikanare, bahire kinwa aikoo naan yenyas katheen asalele prarambhik vachak aanee shikanare aanee/kinwa mansik apangatva asalelya lokansathi hetupurassar sampadit upashirshake kinwa shirshake pradan karatat. udaharanarth, tyache anek chitrapat aanee durchitravani karyakram, prekshak durchitravani remot controll kinwa aun-screen menu vaparoon "see. see. 1" nivadat asalyas, pii. bii. ess., karyakramatil dhwani, shabd-darr-shabdatil bhashanache pratinidhitva karnari manak shirshake pradarshit karate; tathapi, prekshakane "see. see. 2" nivadalyas, teey sopya vakye qamee gatine sadar karnyasathi sampadit shirshake dekhil pradan karatat. vividh prekshakansah karyakramanche dekhil anekada dusya bhashet shirshak asate. spanishmadhil lokpriy lattin american sope auperamadhye heey samanya aahe. see. see. 1 aanee see. see. 2 hii bandwidth samayik karat asalyane, yuu.ess. federal communications commission (eff. see. see.) anuvad upashirshake see. see. 3. see. see. 4 madhye thevanyachi shifaras karate, jee see. see. 3 saha bandwidth samayik karate, tee dekhil upalabdh aahe, parantu karyakram kvachitach tee vapartat.
upashirshake viruddha. dubbing aanee lectoring.
paradeshi bhashet chitrapatanche 'bhashantar' karnyachya done paryayi paddhati mhanje dubbing, jyamadhye itar kalakar mool abhinetyanchya aavajavar vegalya bhashet dhwanimudran karatat aanee lectoring, kalpanik sahityasathi aavaj-ovharcha eka prakar jyamadhye kathakar prekshakanna sangato qee abhinete kaay mhanat aahet tarr tyanche aavaj parshvabhoomit aikoo yetat. russia, polland aanee itar kahee purv europeey deshanmadhye durchitravanisathi lekhan samanya aahe, tarr yaa deshantil chitrapatgruhanmadhye samanyatah dub kelele kinwa upashirshake asalele chitrapat dakhavale jaatat.
vividh deshanmadhye dubbing kinwa upashirshakansathi pradhanya heey mukhyatve 1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila ghetalelya nirnayanvar aadharit aahe. dhvanichitranachya aagmananantar germany, itali, france, switzerland, luxemberg, austriya, sann marino, lichtenstein, monako, check prajasattak, slovakia, hangeri, bellaroos, ukraine, russia, andora, spain aanee united kingadammadhil chitrapat aayatdaranni paradeshi aavajanna dub karnyacha nirnay ghetala, tarr urvarit europane sanvadache bhashantar upashirshake mhanoon pradarshit karnyache nivadle. hii nivad mukhyatve aarthik karananmule jhaali hotee (upashirshake dabingpeksha adhik kifayatshir aanee vegwan aahet), parantu 1930 chya dashakat tee germany, itali aanee spainmadhyehi rajkiy pasanti bunley; sensorshipcha eka upayukt prakar jyane heey sunishchit kele qee paradeshi matey aanee kalpana sthanik prekshakanparyant pohochanyapasun rokhalya jaau shakatat, kaaran dabingmule moodpeksha purnapane vegala sanvad tayar karane shakya hote. mothya german shaharanmadhye kahee vishesh chitrapatgruhe dabingaivaji upashirshakancha vapar karatat.
yaa chaar deshanmadhye dubbing haah ajunahi sarvasamanya aanee pasantiche swaroop aahe, parantu upashirshakanche praman haloohaloo vadhat aahe, pramukhyane kharch aanee badal-vel vachavanyasathi, parantu tarun pidhyanmadhye vadhatya swikrutimule, jeey changle vachak aahet aanee jyanna ingrajiche (chitrapat aanee durchitravanimadhil pramukh bhasha) moolbhut dnyan aahe aanee tyamule mool sanvad aikanyas pradhanya detat.
tathapi, udaharanarth, spainmadhye, keval sarvajanik durchitravani vahinya upashirshakanche paradeshi chitrapat dakhavtat, sahasa ratri ushira. konatyahi spanish durchitravani vahinivar durchitravani karyakram, malika kinwa mahitipatanchya upashirshakachya aavrutya dakhavane atyant durmil aahe. digital land broadcast tvchya aagamanane, mool audio aanee upashirshakansah dub kelele karyakram pahanyachi parvanagi denare paryayi audio aanee upashirshak pravah pradan karane hii spainmadhye samanya pratha bunley aahe. yavyatirikt, chitrapatgruhanmadhye keval thodya pramanat upashirshakanche chitrapat dakhavale jaatat. galician, catalan kinwa basqa bhashetil sanvad asalele chitrapat jevha urvarit deshat dakhavale jaatat tevha upashirshake naan deta nehmich dub kele jaatat. kahee spanish-nasalelya bhashetil durchitravani kendre spanish bhashet mulakhati upashirshake detat; itar naheet.
anek lattin american deshanmadhye, sthanik network television ingraji bhashetil karyakram aanee chitrapatanchya dub kelelya aavrutya dakhvel, tarr kebal station (anekada aantarrashtriy) adhik samanyatah upashirshaki sahitya prasarit kartil. upashirshake kinwa dabingsathichi pasanti vaiyaktik chav aanee vachan kshamatenusar badalate aanee chitrapatgruhe sarvat lokpriy chitrapatanchya done chhapanchi magani karoo shakatat, jyamule chitrapat pahananyanna dubbing kinwa upashirshakanpaiki nivad karata yete. tathapi, itar pradeshanpramanech animation aanee mulanche karyakram jawaljawal sarvatrikpane dub kele jaatat.
dii. vhee. dii. aanee nantar blue-reey diskchya parichayapasun, kahee uchch budget chitrapatanmadhye upashirshake aanee/kinwa doubingcha paryay ekach velee samavisht aahe. byanchdaa asha prakarananmadhye, upashirshake hii chitrapatachya dub kelelya drushyanchi shabdasha pratilekhan honyaeivaji, anuvad swatantrapane kele jaatat. yamule upashirshakancha shakya titka sahaj pravah houu shakato, parantu paradeshi bhasha shikanyacha prayatna karananya konasathi taree too nirashajanak asoo shakato.
paramparik upashirshakanchya deshanmadhye, dubbing samanyatah kahitari vichitra aanee anaisargikaritya manale jaate aanee keval purv-shaley mulansathichya animated chitrapat aanee durchitravani karyakramansathi vaparale jaate. animated chitrapat tyanchya mool bhashetahi 'dub' kele jaatat aanee sabhovatalacha aavaj aanee parinam sahasa vegalya dhwani trackver reecord kele jaatat, qamee darjachya nirmitila dusya bhashet dub kelyane pahanyachya anubhavavar farsa kinwa lakshaniy parinam hott nahee. matra, thet-krutee durchitravani kinwa chitrapat mhanoon dub kelelya chitrapatanmadhye, audio abhinetyanchya othanchya halchalinshi julat nahee yaa vastusthitimule prekshak anekada vichalit hotat. shivay, dub kelele aavaj vegale, patrasathi ayogya kinwa atee abhivyaktipurn vatoo shakatat aanee kahee sabhovatalache aavaj dub kelelya trackmadhye hastantarit kele jaau shakat naheet, jyamule qamee anandadayi pahanyacha anubhav nirman hoto.
sarav mhanoon upashirshak.
anek deshanmadhye kinwa pradeshanmadhye jawaljawal serve paradeshi bhashetil durchitravani karyakram dub karnyaivaji upashirshake aahet, jase keeh
alpasankhyak bhashanmadhil durchitravani seva tyanchya karyakramanna pramukh bhashetahi upashirshak detat heey dekhil samanya aahe. udaharananmadhye velsh ess4see aanee ayrish teasy4 yancha samavesh aahe jeey ingerjit upashirshak detat aanee finlandmadhil swedish yell fame jeey bahusankhya bhashet upashirshak detat.
voloniyamadhye (belgium) chitrapat sahasa dub kele jaatat, parantu kahivela teey ekach velee done vahinyanvar vajavale jaatatah eka dub kelele (laa anvar) aanee dusare upashirshak (laa dukeswar), parantu qamee manankan asalyamule heey aata varanvar kele jaat nahee.
austreliyamadhye, vann eff. tii. aii. network, ess. bii. ess. tyache paradeshi bhashetil karyakram ingrajimadhye upashirshakane prasarit karate.
varg.
ekach nirmitivaril ekach bhashetil upashirshake vegvegalya shreninmadhye asoo shakatatah
prakar.
upashirshake done swarupat astitvat aahet; khulee upashirshake 'sarvansathi khulee' asatat aanee prekshakadvare bund kelee jaau shakat naheet; bund upashirshake prekshakanchya vishisht gatasathi tayar kelee jaatat aanee sahasa darshakadvare chaloo/bund kinwa nivadali jaau shakatat-udaharanarth teletext prushthe, yuu.ess. bund caption (608/708), dii. vhee. bii. bitmap upashirshake, dii. vhee. dii./blue-reey upashirshake.
samagriche vitaran kartana, upashirshake 3 prakaranpaiki eka prakarat disu shakatatah
itar vargikaranat, digital video upashirshake kahivela antargat mhanatat, jarr tee video aanee audio pravahansah ekach video file containermadhye embed kelee gelee asateel tarr aanee bahya jarr tee swatantra file mhanoon vitarit kelee gelee asateel tarr (tee qamee soyichi aahe, parantu asha filemadhye badal karane/sampadit karane sope aahe).
upashirshak swaroop.
software video playersasathi.
ajunahi anek asamanya swaroop aahet. tyapaiki bahutansh majkoor-aadharit aahet aanee tyancha vistar aahe.txt.
madhyamansathi.
chitrapatgruhat dakhavalelya chitrapatansathih
dii. vhee. dii. videovaril chitrapatansathih
durchitravani prasaranasathih
durchitravani prasaranasathi tayar keleli upashirshake vividh file swarupanmadhye sangrahit kelee jaatat. yapaiki bahutansh swaroop upashirshak antarbhuti pranalichya vikretyanchya malakiche aahet.
prasaran upashirshakachya swarupanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotohs.zif.x32.pack.rack.chaa. keey.,aaya,. 890.siip,.topi,.alt.yu. ess. eff.,siin,.ell 32.ess. tii. 4.ess. tii. 7.titt,.ess. tii. ell.
tantrik sandarbh 3264-eae dware paribhashit kelele eae. bii. yuu. swaroop heey prasarkanmadhil upashirshakanchya devanghevanisathiche 'khule' swaroop aahe. yaa swarupatil fayalinmadhye vistar asato.ess. tii. ell. (varr namood kelelya majkurat 'spruce upashirshak swaroop' misalale jaau naye, jyat vistar dekhil aahe.ess. tii. ell.)
internet vitaranasathih
sadhya doubleu3seechi (jyala dfxp mhanatat) 'umedvar shifaras' asalele velevar lihilele majkoor swaroop, upashirshak vinimay aanee microsoft sylverlitesarkhya madhyam kheladunna vitaran karnyasathi 'khule' swaroop mhanoon dekhil prastavit kele aahe.
paradeshi bhasheche upashirshak naan denyachi karane.
bahutek vela chitrapatat paradeshi bhasha bolali jaate, prekshakasathi sanvadache bhashantar karnyasathi upashirshake vaparali jaatat. tathapi, asey kahee prasang yetat jevha paradeshi sanvad shirshakaheen sodale jaatat (aanee tyamule bahutek lakshyit prekshakanna teey samjat nahee). chitrapat pramukhyane bhasha naan bolananya vishisht patrachya drushtikonatun pahila tarr heey anekada kele jaate. upashirshakanchya asha anupasthitimule prekshakanna patrala vatate tashee samaj aanee aliptatechi bhavna jaanavate. yache eka udaharan 'majhya mulishivay nahee' madhye disate. irani patranni bolalelya pertian sanvadala upashirshak dilele nahee kaaran mukhya patra betty mahmoodi pertian bolat nahee aanee prekshak chitrapat tichya drushtikonatun pahat aahet.
yacha eka prakar 'max payane 3' yaa video gemmadhye vaparla gela. ingraji aanee portugij yaa donhi sanvadanvar upashirshake vaparali jaatat, parantu mukhya patrala bhasha samjat naslyamule nantarche bhashantar naan karata sodale jaate.
vinodacha srot mhanoon upashirshake.
kadhikadhi, chitrapat vinodi, vidambana aanee vyanganacha srot mhanoon upashirshakancha vapar karatat.
upashirshakanmadhil vinodacha eka anaichhik srot ingraji nasalelya deshanmadhye (visheshtah chean) tayar kelelya bekaydeshir devidymadhun yeto. yaa devidinmadhye anekada white shabdanche upashirshak asalele track asatat, jeey kadachit yantrachya anuvadadvare tayar kele jaatat aanee majedar parinam detat. eka prasiddha udaharan mhanje 'jyache suruvatiche shirshak upashirshak hote', 'starr warah daad backstroke auph daad west' chee prat.