
kulpati (shikshan)

kulpati haah mahavidhyalay kinwa vidyapithacha neta asato, sahasa vidyapithachya kinwa vidyapithachya parisaracha karyakari kinwa aupcharik pramukh asato.
bahutek rashtrakul aanee majee rashtrakul rashtranmadhye kulpati heey sahasa vidyapithache aupcharik anivasi pramukh asatat. asha sansthanmadhye vidyapithacha mukhya karyakari kulguru asato, jyala 'adhyaksh' (udaa.jee. "adhyaksh aanee kulguru"). kulpati prashasakeey mandalache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karoo shakatat; naslyas, heey kartavya bahudha adhyakshankade asate, jyala kulguru mhanoon olakhale jaau shakate.
anek deshanmadhye vidyapithachya prashasakeey aanee shaikshanik pramukhanna adhyaksh, pracharya kinwa kulasachiv mhanoon olakhale jaate. americet, vidyapithache pramukh heey samanyatah vidyapithache adhyaksh asatat. yuu madhye.ess. jyaa vidyapith pranalinmadhye ekapeksha jaast sanlagn vidyapith kinwa parisar aahet, vishisht parisarachya karyakari pramukhakade kulpatichi padvi asoo shakate aanee teey sampoorn pranalichya adhyakshanna ahwal deu shakatat kinwa tyaulat.
kulpati.
austreliya aanee newzealand.
austreliya aanee newzealand yaa donhi deshanmadhye kulpati heey vidyapithachya prashasakeey mandalache adhyaksh asatat; asha prakare, aupcharik kartavye paar padnyabarobarach kulpati vidyapithachya prashasanat sahbhagi hotat (parantu tyache sakriy vyavasthapan nahee). kulpatila upkulpati (kahee vidyapithanmadhye upkulpati mhanoon olakhale jaanare) madat karatat. kulpati aanee kulpati heey anekada vyavasay kinwa nyaypalikechya varishtha padanvarun ghetale jaatat (nyayik seveshi susangat manalya jaananya mojkya nokyanpaiki heey eka aahe). kahee vidyapithanmadhye kulgurunpeksha varishtha assa abhyagat asato. vidyapithachya vadanna prashasakeey mandalakadun abhyagatakade apeal kele jaau shakate (jase qee ajunahi brittenmadhye aahe), parantu aajkal, asha apeelanna samanyatah kayadyane pratibandhit kele jaate aanee yaa padavar keval aupcharik karye asatat (kulpati aanee kulpati yanchya vipareet, jeey varanvar padvidanasarkhya karyakramanche adhyakshapad bhushavatat, abhyagat kvachitach vidyapithachya karyakramanna upasthit rahatat). kulguru sahasa vidyapithache mukhya karyakari mhanoon kaam karatat.
sidneymadhil mcwarry vidyapith hii eka ullekhaneey visangati aahe kaaran ekekali tyat 'emeritus deputy chanceller' heey adviteey padd hote, jeey padd 2000 madhye johnn linken yanchya dirghkalapasun upkulpatipadavarun nivrutt jhalyanantar tyanchyasathi tayar karnyat aale hote. heey padd keval eka manad padvi navhate, kaaran 2011 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant vidyapith parishadet linkansathi eka sthan kayam rakhale gele.
bangladesh.
kulpati heey bangladeshmadhye eka nammatra padd aahe jeey nehmich khajgi vidyapithe kayada 1992 antargat bangladeshche vidyaman rashtrapatinchya tabyat asate. sarvajanik vidyapithanmadhil padd konatyahi kayadyantargat kinwa kayadyantargat rashtrapatisathi nishchit kele jaat nahee (kaaran bangladeshmadhye rajya vidyapithachya ubharanisathi swatah kayada manjur karane aavashyak aahe), parantu asha prakare sthapit kelelya serve rajya vidyapithanche kulpati mhanoon deshachya vidyaman rashtrapatinche naav thevanyachi aataparyant pratha aahe. vidyapithacha dainandin vyavasay kulguru chalavatat. kulgurunmadhye upkulpati navacha eka upkulpati asato.
canada.
canadachya vidyapithanmadhye ingland aanee velspramanech nammatra kulpati asatat, jyache dainandin karya samanyatah "pracharya" hatalatat. kulpatikade sahasa 'adhyaksh aanee kulguru' kinwa 'kulguru aanee kulguru' hii sanyukt padvi asate."
finland.
finlandmadhye, jarr vidyapithache kulpati asateel (finnishah "cancelery", swidishah "cancellory"), tarr teey vidyapithatil pramukh adhikari aahet. kulpatinchi kartavye pramukhyane vidnyanala protsahan dene aanee vidyapithachya sarvottam hitsambandhanchi kalji ghene hii aahet. vidyapithache kulasachiv (finnishah "rehtori", swidishah "rector") heey vastavik prashasakeey nete aanee mukhya karyakari adhikari asalyane kulpatichi bhoomika samajik, rajkiy aanee agadi aitihasik swarupachi asate. tathapi, kahee prashasakeey kartavye bahudha vadatit aupcharik swaroop asoonahi ajunahi kulpatichya adhikarkshetrat aahet. yaa udaharananmadhye naveen pradhyapak aanee shikshak yanchi niyukti samavisht aahe.
helsinki vidyapithachya kulpatila (finlandmadhil sarvat junya aanee sarvat mothya) vidyapithashi sambandhit babinvar charcha kelee jaate tevha rajya parishadechya purn baithakit upasthit rahanyacha aanee bolanyacha adhikar aahe. keval ekach vidyapithache kulpati mhanoon tyanchi bhoomika asoonahi, teey rajya parishademadhye tyanchya adhikarancha vapar karatat tevha tyanna anekada finlandchya sampoorn vidyapith sanstheche rajkiy pratinidhi manale jaate.
finlandchya itihasat kulpatiche karyalay swedish samrajya aanee nantar russian samrajyaparyantche aahe. aitihasikdrushtya kulpatiche kartavya swayatt vidyapithat rajacha adhikrut pratinidhi mhanoon kaam karane heey hote.
gelya kahee varshant finnish vidyapithanmadhil kulgurunchi sankhya qamee jhaali aahe aanee finnish vidyapithanchya bahusankhyanmadhye sarvoch adhikari heey kulguru aahet. kulpati asaleli urvarit vidyapithe helsinki vidyapith aanee aaboo akadami vidyapith aahet.
france.
francemadhye, kulpati () heey pradeshik shaikshanik jilhyache () vyavasthapak mhanoon kaam karnare shikshan mantralayache varishtha nagri sevak, rector () yanchya padavya aahet. kulpati mhanoon, kulasachiv vidyapithachya padvidharanna shaikshanik padvi pradan karatat, vidyapithanchya karyakari kayadyanchya kayadeshiratevar dekhrekh thevatat aanee mantralayakadun nidhi vahinya puravatat. kulgurunche konatyahi vidyapithat konatehi karyakari karya nasate parantu teey tyanchya jilhyatil pratyek sarvajanik vidyapithachya mandalache "paden sadasya" rahatat.
germany aanee polland.
polandmadhye, kulpati (canclers) heey anek vidyapithanchya prashasanache pramukh asatat aanee bigger-shaikshanik karmchanyanche nete asatat, tarr rector heey shaikshanik pramukh asatat. vidyapithachya mukhya shaikshanik sansthanmadhye rector (vidyapithache pramukh), prorector (up rector), dzican (pradhyapakanche pramukh), prodzican (up dzican), senate (vidyapithachi mukhya parishad) yancha samavesh aahe. rashtrapati sanvidhan asalelya vidyapithanmadhye, vidyapithache adhyaksh kulpati aanee kulasachiv yaa donhi jababdanya sambhalatat.
tyachpramane, germanymadhye kulpati (kanzler) heey prashasanache pramukh asatat aanee tyanchi niyamitpane vidvananmadhun navhe tarr prashasakeey parshvabhoomitun bharati kelee jaate. kulpati vidyapithachya prashasakeey mandalacha (hoxtualitung) sadasya asato, jyache nirdesh ektar rector (rector) kinwa adhyaksh (procedent) karatat, jyanchi achook bhoomika vidyapithanmadhye bhinn asoo shakate. paramparikaritya, kulpatichi bhoomika vidyapithat sthanik rajache kinwa nantar sarkarche pratinidhitva karanyachi aanee vidyapith sarkari kayade aanee dhorananche palan karat aahe yachee khatri karanyachi hotee. 20vya shatkat vidyapithanna adhik svayatta midalyanantar tyanna swatah kulpati nivadanyache adhik swatantryahi midale. tathapi, aajahi kulpati haah purnapane rashtrapatinchya adheen asalela prashasak nasoon, uchch shikshan kayadyane thet tyanna kinwa tyanna sopavalelya anek jababdanyanvar dekhrekh karnara eka adhikari aahe. yamule kulpatila vidyapithachya netrutvat lakshaniy nakaradhikar miloo shakato.
hongkong.
hongkongmadhye, hongkongche mukhya karyakari (aanee 1997 purvi, hongkongche governor) serve sanadi vidyapithanche kulpati mhanoon kaam karatat, jyat serve aath sarvajanik vidyapithe aanee hongkong mahanagar vidyapithacha samavesh aahe. sansthenusar, dainandin kamkaj ektar kulgurunchya (junya aanee sthapit sansthanchya) kinwa adhyakshanchya (naveen sansthanchya) hatat asate.
kazakhstan, turkey, russia aanee ukraine.
kazakhstan, turkey, russia aanee yukrenmadhye kulpati heey vidyapithache pramukh asatat aanee tyanna 'rector' mhanatat."russia aanee yukrenmadhil kahee vidyapithanmadhye pramukh adhyaksh aahet."
bharat.
bharatat, jawaljawal serve vidyapithanmadhye kulpati heey tyanche nammatra pramukh asatat, jyanche karya mothya pramanat aupcharik asate. rashtrapatinni rajyache pratinidhi mhanoon niyukt kelele rajyache rajyapal heey serve rajya malkichya vidyapithanche manad kulpati asatat. kulguru heey konatyahi sarkari vidyapithache vastavik pramukh asatat. khajgi naa-napha vidyapithanmadhye, samanyatah jyaa sansthene vidyapithachi sthapana kelee aahe, tyaa sanstheche pramukh vidyapithache kulpati asatat aanee vidyapithache pramukh asatat.
paramparik bharatiy 'rajya vidyapitha' chey pramukh asalelya kulgurunchya ulat, khajgi vidyapithache netrutva khajgi sansthecha adhyaksh kinwa adhyaksh karato aanee tyat kulguru, pradhyapakanche adhishthata, kulasachiv aanee pariksha niyantrak yasarkhi itar padey asatat.
ireland.
irelandmadhye, charahi vidyapithanmadhye kulpati heey tyanche pramukh nete aahet. tathapi, vidyapithanche dainandin kamkaj adhyakshanchya (triiniity college doublinchya babatit eka prabhupad) sanchalanakhali asate. irelandchya rashtriy vidyapithatil ghatak vidyapithanmadhye pratyeki kulpati nasatat; tyaeivaji, pratyek ghatak vidyapithachya adhyakshala nuiche upkulpati hii padvi asate. doublin ciity vidyapith aanee limeric vidyapithat kulpati vidyapithachya prashasakeey pradhikaranache adhyaksh dekhil asatat.
maleshiya.
malaysiamadhye, rajkiy kshetratil vidyapithanche pratinidhitva karnyasathi vidyapithandvare rajgharanyatil kinwa pramukh rajkarnyansarkhya manyavaranna kulpatiche padd dile jaate. udaharanarth, malay vidyapith, maleshiyachya sarvat junya vidyapithache kulpati sultan nazreen shaah, perakche sultan aahet.
nepal.
nepalmadhye vidyapithancha kulpati haah aupcharik pramukh asato. vidyapithache vastavik pramukh kulguru asatat. kulpati pramukhyane dikshant samarambhala upasthit rahnyasathi aanee naveen kulguruncha rajinama aanee niyukti patra swikaranyasathi jababdar asato. sadharanpane, pantpradhan kulpati manale jaatat aanee tyanchya anupasthitit shikshanmantri kulpati mhanoon kaam karatat.
pakistan.
pakistanmadhye kulpati heey samanyatah vidyapithache pramukh asatat, jeey samanyatah jethe teey vidyapith astitvat aahe tethe prantiy rajyapal asatat.
vidyapithacha dainandin vyavasay kulguru chalavatat.
phillipines.
philipinesmadhye, deey laa salley vidyapith tyachya vidyapithachya pramukhanna kulpati mhanoon niyukt karate. phillipines vidyapithasathi, sampoorn pranaliche netrutva adhyaksh karatat, tarr pranali antargat aath ghatak vidyapithanche netrutva pratyek kulpati karatat. kulpati vidyapithachya vividh sambandhit kshetransathi, shaikshanik vyavhar, vitt aanee samudayik vyavhar, asha itar kshetransathi vegvegalya kulgurunchi nemanook karatat. santo tomas vidyapith aanee itar mahavidhyalaye yasarkhi aanakhi kahee vidyapithe 
sansthananmadhye kulpati asatat. tyache kulpati heey dharmpracharkanchya (dominican) kramankache vidyaman swami aahet; darmyan, kulguru heey philipineschya dominican prantache purviche prantiy aahet. tyanchya bhoomika mothya pramanat aupcharik asatat. santo tomas vidyapith pramukhyane tyachya shaikshanik, aarthik aanee itar babinvar dekhrekh thevanyasathi tyachya rector magnifikasdware niyantrit kele jaate. dusarikade, sann beda pranalimadhye, aamchya lady auph montserrat ebe (manila) hichya purvichya kinwa mathadhishala tyachya ghatak ghatkansathi kulpati mhanoon niyukt kele jaate, tarr pratyek ghatak ghatakache pramukh eka rector-adhyaksh asato.
philipinesmadhil itar vidyapithanche (jase qee mindanao rajya vidyapithasarkhi rajya vidyapithe, jethe pratyek ghatak parisarache netrutva kulpati karatat) pramukhpad bahudha tyanche sambandhit vidyapith adhyaksh bhushavatat. darmyan, khajgi (visheshtah. catholic) sansthanche netrutva rector karatat.
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhe, kulpati heey samanyatah dainandin vyavasthapakiy jababdanyanshivayache eka nammatra padd asate, jase qee auxford vidyapithat, jethe kulguru prashasana chalavatat aanee pratyakshat vidyapithache nete asatat. scotlandmadhye, dainandin kaame samanyatah mukhyadhyapak aanee kulguru hatalatat."
united states.
americet mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithanchya pramukhanna samanyatah 'adhyaksh' mhatale jaate."bahu-parisarachya vidyapith pranaliche netrutva kulpati karoo shakatat, jeey pranalibaddha pramukh mhanoon kaam karatat, adhyaksh vaiyaktik sansthanche sanchalan karatat. 20 vya shatkat aadhich astitvat asaleli mahavidhyalaye kinwa vidyapithe, udaharanarth steet university auph newyork, ciity university auph newyork aanee california steet university, yanche samooh karoon usheera sthapan jhalelya vidyapith pranalinmadhye heey adhik samanyatah disun yete. 18vya kinwa 19vya shatkat ekach pramukh parisarapasoon suru jhalelya aanee 20vya shatkat haloohaloo upgrah parisarankade parichalan adhikar sopavalelya anek rajya vidyapith pranalinmadhye, shirshake ulatali jaatat. arkansas, california, uttar carolina, eleanoy, massatusates, misauri aanee wisconsinmadhye hii paristhiti aahe.
vidyapith vyavasthebaher, adhyaksh heey bahutansh swatantra sansthanche karyatmak mukhya karyakari adhikari asatat.ess. vidyapithe. tathapi, syracuse vidyapith aanee pitsberg vidyapith yasarkhya kahee vidyapithanmadhye kulpati heey tyanche mukhya karyakari adhikari aahet. kulpati' yaa shirshakache adhunmadhun itar upayog aahet."william andd merrie mahavidhyalay british arthane" "kulpati" "haah shabd pramukh nete mhanoon vaparte, parantu shalecha vastavik karyakari" "adhyaksh" "asato, kulguru nahee"."lubock khrishchan vidyapithasarkhya kahee shaala, nivrutt honanya vidyapithachya adhyakshanna" kulpati "hii aupcharik padvi detat. amerikechya catholic vidyapithache adhyaksh (purviche 'rector') asatat, washingtonche archbishop kulpati mhanoon kaam karatat, heey eka aupcharik padd aahe, parantu jeey pavitra sabhela upasthit rahnyapurvi archbishopla vidyapithache pratinidhitva karane aavashyak aahe. hii paristhiti, nehmich achookpane nakkal keleli nasali taree, catholic padanukramamule itar catholic vidyapithanmadhye vaishishtyapurn aahe. catholic dharmik aadeshandvare chalavalya jaananya kahee shalanmadhye, jevha tyaa dharmik vyavasthecha sadasya asato tevha samudayacha rector rashtrapatinchi jaaga gheto. massatusates institute auph technologisarkhya kahee vidyapithanmadhye kulpati haah adhyakshanchya khalee aanee prabhutvachya barobaricha kinwa khalee asalela uchch darjacha adhikari asato, jyanchyakade teela kinwa tyala ahwal denare kulguru asoo shakatat.
mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithansaha aaplya uchch shikshan sansthanchya adhyakshanna, kridavishayak atirek, atee madyapan, shaikshanik abhyaskramatil visangati, shrenitil chalanwadh aanee 'rajkiy shuddhata' yasah vishisht samasyanche nirakaran karnyachya magnyanna tond dyave lagat aahe.
kulpati" hii padvi kadhikadhi keey-12 shikshanat, visheshtah shahari shaley jilhyanmadhye, shalanchya adhikshakanpramanech vaparali jaate. newyork ciity schoolche kulpati heey newyork ciity department auph education mukhya karyakari adhikari aahet, jeey shaharachya sarvajanik shaala vyavastheche (united statesmadhil sarvat mothe) vyavasthapan karatat. kolambiya sarvajanik shaala pranalichya jilhyachya netyala kulpati asehi sambodhale jaate.
vidyapithache adhyaksh.
kulpati kinwa kulasachiv yasarkhya itar prakaranpeksha tyaa namnirdeshanala pradhanya denanya vidyapith pranalinmadhye vidyapithachya shaikshanik prashasanatil sarvoch darjachya adhikadhyachi padvi mhanje vidyapithache adhyaksh hoy. sansthannusar sapeksh jyeshthatva badalate.
france.
francemadhye adhyaksh heey mandalache nivadoon aalele adhyaksh aanee vidyapithanmadhye mukhya karyakari adhikari asatat. vidyapithachya pradhyapakanpaiki adhyaksh nehmi mandaladvare nivadala jaato. rashtrapati chaar varshancha karyakal detat joou ekdach nutanikaranyogya asato. kulpati haah shikshan mantralayacha sevak asato joou pradeshik shaikshanik jilhyanvar dekhrekh thevato. rashtrapati aanee kulpati yanchyat konatahi shrenibaddha sambandh nahee.
united kingdam.
anek british vidyapithanmadhye, mukhya karyakari adhikadhyasathi kulgurunchya padvyabarobarach, 'adhyaksh aanee kulguru' kinwa 'kulguru aanee adhyaksh' mhanoon 'adhyaksh' hii padvi vaparali jaate. aitihasikdrushtya, wells vidyapithachya ghatak sansthanchya aupcharik pramukhansathi adhyaksh hii padvi vaparali jaat asey, asha prakare rajkarani niil kinnock heey 1998 pasoon 2009 madhye nobel paritoshik vijete surr martin evance yanchya jaagi yeiparyant cardiff vidyapithache adhyaksh hote.
khasgi london-aadharit liberal-arts vidyapith richmond, londonmadhil american aantarrashtriy vidyapith, united statesmadhil pranalipramanech vaparte, parantu pramukh mhanoon aupcharik kulpati dekhil vaparte.
united states.
americetil bahutansh swatantra vidyapithe aanee mahavidhyalayanmadhye, mukhya karyakari adhikaonyala adhyaksh mhanatat, tarr dusya kramankachya varishtha adhikaonyala provost, shaikshanik vyavharanche upadhyaksh, pradhyapakanche adhishthata kinwa tatsam itar kahee padvi mhanatat.
americet, karyakari aanee aupcharik bhoomika vibhagalya jaat naheet, jyacha arth assa aahe qee vidyapithacha adhyaksh tyanchya kartavye aanee jababdaanchyaa vyapakatechya drushtine prachand oze dharan karato. adhyakshanni serve pramukh samarambhanchya adhyakshasthani rahane apekshit aahe, jyat padvidan aanee puraskar aanee sanman sadar karane samavisht aahe, tasech vishvast mandalala ahwal dene aanee kahee uchch-stariy karyakari karye vaiyaktikaritya hatalaneh bahya sambandh (visheshtah jansampark aanee nidhi ubharani) aanee dirghakalin niyojan aanee dhoran (visheshtah vidyapithachya padvi, karyakram aanee dhorananchi nirmiti aanee samapti). itar bahutek nirnay tyanchya dusya kramankachya haatee sopavale jaatat, visheshtah dainandin vyavharvishayak nirnay. sansadhan vatpache nirnay, katheen karyakal nirnay, itar sansthanmadhun starr pradhyapakanchi bharati suru karayachi qee nahee aanee sansthechya swatachya starr pradhyapakanchya asha bharativiruddha bachavatmak upayayojana suru karayachya qee nahee yavar anekada prabhostacha antim nirnay asato.
vidyapithache adhyaksh samanyatah shaikshanik karkirditun (mhanje.eae., karyakal midvalyanantar aanee pradhyapak aanee nantar adhishthata banalyanantar), aanee shaikshanik sanshodhan kinwa vidyapith prashasanat majboot nond nasalelya adhyakshanchi niyukti karane vidyapithasathi atyant asamanya aahe.
2015 madhye khajgi, naa-napha sansthanmadhil mahavidhyalayin adhyakshanche sarasari vetan $569,932 hote, jeey 2014 chya tulanet 9 takke jaast hote.
kulguru.
kulguru' (samanyatah 'vhee. see.' mhanoon olakhale jaanare) ingland, wells, uttar ireland, newzealand, austreliya, nepal, bharat, bangladesh, maleshiya, nigeria, pakistan, srilanka, dakshin africa, keeniya, itar rashtrakul desh aanee hongkongmadhil kahee vidyapithanmadhye vidyapithache mukhya karyakari adhikari mhanoon kaam karatat. scoatland, canada aanee irelandmadhye, vidyapithachya mukhya karyakari adhikaonyala sahasa pracharya kinwa adhyaksh mhatale jaate, 'kulguru' haah yaa padvishi sambandhit sanmananiy asato, jyamule vyaktila kulpatichya anupasthitit padvi denyachi parvanagi milate.
kulpatichi bhoomika kulpatichya bhoomikeshi viruddha aahe, joou sahasa eka pramukh sarvajanik vyakti asato joou keval aupcharik pramukh mhanoon kaam karato (udaa.jee.36 varshe cambridge vidyapithache kulpati prince phillip hote), tarr kulguru heey mukhya karyakari adhikari aahet. kulgurunchya sahayyakala upkulpati kinwa upkulpati mhanatat; heey paramparikpane shaikshanik hote jyanna tyanchya niyamit shikshan aanee sanshodhanavyatirikt maryadit kalasathi atirikt jababdanya swikaranyasathi nivadle gele hote, parantu aata tyaa adhikadhik purnavel niyuktya hott aahet. kahee vidyapithanmadhye (udaa.jee. austreliyan vidyapithanmadhyeh deckin vidyapith, mcwarry vidyapith), kulgurunchya adhipatyakhali anek upkulpati aahet, jyat "upkulpati" heey karyakari staravar "upkulpati" chya khalee asalele padd aahe.
austreliya.
austreliyan vidyapithache karyakari pramukh kulguru asatat, jeey vidyapithachya mukhya karyakari adhikadhyachya samatulya mhanoon kaam karatat. kulguru vidyapithachya dainandin kamkajachi jababdari ghetat aanee kulpati jyaa vidyapithachya parishadeche pramukh asatat, tyaa thet vidyapith parishadela ahwal detat. kulgurunna madat kartana, padachya prashasakeey adhibharala adhik changlya prakare vyavasthapit karnyasathi upkulpati aanee kulgurunchya bhoomika udayas aalya aahet.
canada aanee scotland.
canadian vidyapithache kulguru jawaljawal nehmich 'adhyaksh (kinwa samkaksh) aanee kulguru' hii padvi dharan karatat; tyachpramane, scotlandmadhye, teey 'pracharya aanee kulguru' heey padd dharan karatat (queens aanee mcgill sarkhya kahee canadian vidyapithanpramanech). scottish prathet, eka vyaktikade adhikrut poshakhanche done sanch asoo shakatat, jeey done padanmadhil jababdanyanche satat vibhajan darshavate. tyamule kulgurunche poshakh kulpatinchya upasthitit ghaloo nayet, tarr kulpatisathi pratiniyukti kartanach ghalavet.
ingland, wells aanee uttar ireland.
ingland, wells aanee uttar irelandmadhil vidyapithacha darja asalelya sansthanche jawaljawal serve mukhya karyakari kulguru hii padvi vapartat. auxford aanee cambridge vidyapithanchya kulgurunchya sampoorn padvi, jyaa keval aupcharik bhashanat vaparlya jaatat, tyaa anukrame 'aadaraniy kulguru' aanee 'yogya upasak kulguru' aahet.
ingland aanee velsmadhye kahivela kulgurunsobat atirikt padavya vaparlya jaatat. yapaiki bahutansh 'adhyaksh aanee kulguru' kinwa 'kulguru aanee adhyaksh' yancha vapar karatat aanee 21 vya shatkat udbhavale aahet, jaree durham vidyapithachya mukhya karyakari adhikadhyachi padvi 'kulguru aanee warden' hii 1937 salapasoon aahe (aanee vidyapithachya sthapanepasun 1909 salaparyant mukhya karyakari padachya rupat 'warden' chaa vapar keela gela hota). adhyaksh" chya vaparachya kahee udaharananmadhye manchester vidyapith (englandmadhil) samavisht aahe, jithe kayade vidyapithachya mukhya karyakari adhikadhyachya padvichi vyakhya "adhyaksh aanee kulguru", queens university belfast (uttar irelandmadhil) aanee cardiff university (velsmadhil) ashee karatat. 
london vidyapithachya kahee sadasya sansthanche mukhya karyakari dekhil kulguru hii padvi vapartat.jee. berkbeck, london school auph economics (adhyaksh aanee kulguru mhanoon) aanee seent george, london vidyapith
bharat.
bharatat, bahutek kendriya aanee rajya staravaril vidyapithanmadhye kulpati navacha eka nammatra pramukh asato, joou ektar bharat sarkarne (kendriya vidyapithanmadhye) kinwa prantiy rajyapalanni (rajya vidyapithanmadhye) niyukt keleli eka pratishthit vyakti asate. vidyapithache pramukh heey kulguru asatat, jeey vidyapithache sarvadhik mandhan ghenare adhikari asatat. pudhil pramukh mhanje shaikshanik tasech prashasakeey aanee aarthik vyavharanche prabhari asalelya ekapeksha jaast upkulpati. manankit vidyapithe aanee rashtriy mahattvachya sansthanmadhye, sansthechya pramukhala ektar mahasanchalak kinwa sanchalak mhanatat, nantarche padnam upkhandat shaikshanik drushtine adhik samanyatah vaparale jaate.
bangladesh.
bangladeshche rashtrapati heey bangladeshatil serve sarvajanik kinwa khajgi vidyapithanche nammatra kulpati asatat. kulguru heey karyakari pramukh asatat aanee tyanche/tyanche upkulpati, upkulpati purnavel prashasakeey karyalay dharan karatat.
nepal.
nepalche pantpradhan heey nepalmadhil bahutek sarvajanik kinwa khajgi vidyapithanche nammatra kulpati asatat. kulguru heey karyakari pramukh asatat aanee kulasachivansah purnavel prashasakeey karyalay asate.
srilanka.
shrilanket serve sarkari vidyapithanche prashasana kulguru karatat.
sudan.
sudan aanee dakshin sudanmadhye, vidyapithanche prashasana kulguru karatat.
keeniya.
keeniya madhye, kulpati heey sarvajanik vidyapithanche nammatra pramukh asatat, ektar rajyachya pramukhanni (adhyaksh) thet niyukt kele jaatat, kinwa navyane sadar kelelya kayadyat, synet aanee vidyapithachya majee vidyarthyanchya shifarshinusar. vidyapithe dainandin chalvane hii kulgurunchi jababdari aahe. "vidyapith prashasanat 'rector' aanee 'president' yaa sandnya samanyatah vaparlya jaat naheet.
kulgurunna vidyapithache anek uchch padasth adhikari madat karatat, jyanna upkulpati mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyanna dii. vhee. see. mhanoon olakhale jaate. dii. vhee. see. chey pramukh vidyapithache vishisht vibhag jase qee vitt aanee prashasana ii.
maleshiya.
malaysiamadhye serve sarkari vidyapithe kulgurundware prashasit kelee jaatat.
nigeria.
nigeriamadhye kulpati heey sarvajanik vidyapithanche (mukhytah paramparik samrat) aupcharik pramukh asatat, jyanchi niyukti rajyache pramukh (adhyaksh), rajyache rajyapal (sarkari malkichya vidyapithanchya babatit) kinwa khajgi vidyapithachya malkane kelee aahe. vidyapithe dainandin chalvane hii kulgurunchi jababdari aahe. asey kulguru dekhil aahet, jeey vidyapithanchya prashasakeey parishadanche pramukh mhanoon sarkari niyukt kelele asatat. vidyapith prashasakeey parishad hii nigeriachya sarvajanik vidyapithanchi sarvoch prashasakeey sanstha aahe. teey prakalp, karar, bharati, padonnati manjur karatat aanee vidyapithatil kamgaranche niyokta manale jaatat. teey kulgurunsaha vidyapithachya pradhan adhikadhyanchihi niyukti karatat. teey abhyagatanchya vatine hii serve karye karatat."abhyagat haah mahasanghacha (sanghiy vidyapithansathi) adhyaksh aanee sarkari malkichya vidyapithansathi rajya rajyapal asato.
ireland.
irelandmadhye, vidyapithanche dainandin kamkaj adhyakshanchya (triiniity college doublinchya babatit eka prabhupad) sanchalanakhali asate. tathapi, irelandchya rashtriy vidyapithachya pratyek ghatak vidyapithachya adhyakshakade nuiche upkulpati hii padvi dekhil aahe.
phillipines.
philipinesmadhye, vidyapithavar bahusankhya niyantran asalelya dominican prantatil phillipines dominican prantacha purvicha prant mhanoon tyanchya kartvyanusar anivarya kelyapramane, santo vidyapith vidyapithache dainandin pramukh aahe.
aadhi mhatalyapramane, kulguru kinwa "santo tomas vidyapithache grand-kulguru" heey keval vidyapithachya kulgurunche upkulpati asatat, parantu kulpati sahasa eka pramukh sarvajanik vyakti asatat jeey nehmich deshat nasatat (udaa.jee., santo tomas vidyapithache kulpati heey sadhya dharmpracharkanchya kramache guru aahet, sadhyache teey atishay punarujjivit aahet. eff. aar. bruno cador, aup, tarr rector dainandin mukhya karyakari mhanoon kaam karato). yuu. ess. tii. chey sadhyache kulguru heey phillipine dominican prantache purviche prantiy aahet, agadi punarujjivit. eff. aar. napolean sipale, aup. vidyapithache sadhyache kulasachiv rev aahet. eff. aar. herminio vhee. dagohoy, aup.
phillipines vidyapithat, kulpati vidyapith chalavanyachya vividh pailunna hatalanyasathi vegvegalya kulgurunchi nemanook karatat. itar goshtimbarobarach, shikshan, prashasana aanee samudayik babinsathi eka aahe.
sweeden.
sweedenmadhye, rector (rector) heey swedish vidyapithache pramukh asatat, parantu 'kulguru' ('vicecancelor') haah shabd anekada rectorcha ingraji anuvad mhanoon vaparla jaato. kulguru' ('vicecancelor') hii dekhil lund aanee upsala vidyapithanmadhil 'rectores magnificity' laa dilee jaanari manad padvi aahe.
vidyapithache kulpati ('universititscanslers') heey swedish vidyapith pranalitil sarvoch nagri sevakache karyalay aahe.
united states.
americet, kulguru (samanyatah hyphenshivay lihilele) haah kulpaticha sahayyak asato, joou samanyatah (pratyaksh, keval aupcharik nahee) anek parisar asalelya mothya vidyapithachya eka parisaracha pramukh asato. sampoorn vidyapithache pramukh adhyaksh asatat (rashtrakul kulgurunchya samatulya), kulpati eka parisaracha prabhari asato aanee kulguru haah tyanchya thet ahavalanpaiki eka asato joou eka parisarachya adhikarkshetrasathi jababdar asato. california rajya vidyapith aanee pensylvania rajya uchch shikshan pranali yasarkhya kahee pranali yaa vyavasthela ulat karatat jenekarun kulpati sampoorn vidyapith pranalicha pramukh asel, tarr kulguru haah karyakari asato joou thet kulpatila ahwal deto aanee sampoorn pranalimadhye adhikarachya vyapak kshetrasathi jababdar asato.
dakshin vidyapithat, kulguru heey vidyapithache prashasakeey pramukh (tasech sevani shaharache mahapour) asatat. kulpati heey vidyapithachya malkichya 28 aagney episcopal bishpanpaiki ekache bishop aahet aanee vishvast mandalachya sadasyandvare tyanchi nivad kelee jaate. kulpati vidyapithat rahat nahee kinwa tyanchyakade prashasakeey adhikarhi nasatat; kulpatiche karyalay heey eka aupcharik karyalay asate.
mukhyadhyapak.
rashtrakulachya kahee bhagantil vidyapith kinwa mahavidhyalayacha mukhya karyakari aanee mukhya shaikshanik adhikari haah pracharya asato.
sanchalak" haah vidyapith kinwa itar shaikshanik sansthecha mukhya karyakari adhikari asato. vividh deshanmadhil samatulya nave mhanje kulguru (anek rashtrakul desh), kulpati (united states), pracharya (scotland aanee canada) aanee vidyapithache adhyaksh.
united kingdam.
scotlandmadhye, pracharyanchi niyukti vidyapithachya nyayalayadvare kinwa vidyapithachya prashasakeey mandaladvare kelee jaate aanee teey shaikshanik mandalache adhyaksh kinwa adhyaksh asateel. scotlandchya pracheen vidyapithanchya babatit, pracharya heey shaikshanik sinetche adhyaksh asatat. kulgurunkade kulgurunchi padvi dekhil asate, parantu yaa padachya sandarbhat tyanche adhikar keval padvi pradan karnyaparyant vistartat, kaaran kulguru aanee kulguru hii donhi nammatra padey aahet.
canada.
canadatil queens vidyapith aanee mcgill vidyapithat tyanchya scottish utpattimule adhyakshanaivaji pracharya aahet. yavyatirikt, canadachya royal miiliitary collegemadhye eka pracharya dekhil aahe.
dakshin africa.
dakshin aafriket, 1997 chaa uchch shikshan kayada 101, mukhyadhyapakanna "sarvajanik uchch shikshan sansthecha mukhya karyakari aanee lekha adhikari" mhanoon paribhashit karato."hii vyakhya kulguru aanee kulguru yanchi paryayi nave denyas anumati dete aanee yaa sandnya vyapak vaparat aahet (ingraji-madhyam vidyapithanmadhye" "kulguru" "haah shabd adhik samanya aahe, tarr africans-madhyam vidyapithanmadhye" "kulguru" "haah shabd vaparnyacha cull aahe)". ekhadya vishisht vidyapithatil achook naav sansthatmak kayadyadvare paribhashit kele jaeel. yach kayadyat kulpatichi vyakhya sansthecha nammatra pramukh mhanoon kelee aahe.