
johnn tylor

 
johnn tylor (march 29,1790-janewari 18,1862) heey 1841 teey 1845 paryant seva denare amerikeche dahave rashtradhyaksh hote, 1841 madhye kahee kaal dahave upadhyaksh mhanoon padd dharan kelyanantar. 1840 chya vhig tikitavar adhyaksh william heinry harrison yanchyasobat teey upadhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aale, harrisonchya mrutyunantar adhyakshapadavar teey nivadoon aale. tylor heey gulamgirisaha rajyanchya hakkanche eka khambir samarthak aanee samarthak hote aanee tyanni rashtrapati mhanoon rashtravadi dhorane tevhach sweekarli jevha tyanni rajyanchya adhikaranche ullanghan kele nahee. adhyakshapadavar tyanchya anpekshit vadhimule heinry clay aanee itar badya rajkarnyanchya adhyakshiy mahattvakankshanna dhoka nirman jhaala aanee tyaa velee tylor deshachya donhi pramukh rajkiy pakshanpasun door rahila.
tilercha janm eka pramukh gulam virginia kutumbat jhaala hota. rajkiy ulthapalathichya velee teey rashtriy vyaktimatva banale. 1820 chya dashakat, lokshahi-republican paksh, joou tyaa velee deshacha ekmev rajkiy paksh hota, too anek gatanmadhye vibhagala gela. suruvatila eka lokshahivadi, tylerne raddabatalatechya sankatadarmyan adhyaksh andreau jackson yanna virodh keela kaaran tyanni jacksonchya krutee rajyanchya hakkanche ullanghan asalyache pahile aanee banq yuddhadarmyan jacksonchya karyakari sattechya vistaravar teeka kelee. yamule tylerne vhig pakshashi yutee kelee. tyanni virginia rajyache aamdar aanee rajyapal, yuu. mhanoon kaam kele.ess. pratinidhi, aanee yuu.ess. senator. 1836 chya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit tylor heey pradeshik vhig uparashtrapatipadache umedvar hote; teey parabhoot jhaale. 1840 chya vhig adhyakshiy tikitavar william heinry harrisonche upavijetepadasathiche teey ekmev umedvar hote. tipecano aanee tilerdekhil' yaa pracharachya ghoshavakyakhali harrison-tilerchya tikitane vidyaman adhyaksh martin vanne beurane yancha parabhav keela.
adhyaksh harrison padbhar swikarlyanantar keval eka mahinyanantar maran pavale aanee adhyakshapadavar yenare tylor heey pahile upadhyaksh tharale. uparashtrapati mrut rashtrapatinantar nivadoon aale qee keval tyanchi kartavye paar padali yaa anishchitatedarmyan, tylerne lagechach rashtrapatipadachi shapath ghetali, jyamule eka kayamswarupi udaharan prasthapit jhaale. tyanni vhig-niyantrit congresschya kahee vidheykanvar kayadyat swakshya kelya, parantu teey eka kathor bandhkamvadi hote aanee tyanni rashtriy banq tayar karnyasathi aanee shulk darr vadhavanyasathi pakshachya vidheykanvar nakaradhikar thewala. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee adhyakshanni kongresaivaji dhoran nishchit kele pahije aanee tyanni sinetara heinry clay yanchya netrutvakhalil wig aasthapanela bajula saranyacha prayatna keela. tilerchya bahutansh mantrimandalane tyanchya karyakalat lagechach rajinama deela aanee badya lokanni tyanna "tyanche nivassthan" asey sambodhun pakshatoon hakaloon dile. congressne radd kelelya kayadyavaril tyancha nakaradhikar asalele tylor heey pahile adhyaksh hote. brittenberobercha webster-ashberton karar aanee chinbarobarcha vangiyacha karar yasah anek pararashtra-dhoranatil kamgiri jaree tyanni kelee asali taree tyanna deshantargat dhoranavar gatirodhala samore jaave lagale. tilercha spasht niyativar thaam vishvas hota aanee texasche vilinikaran amerikesathi aarthikdrushtya fayadeshir asalyache pahoon, padd sodanyapurvi aanee tyachya lagvadila parat yenyapurvi texasla rajyacha darja denyachya vidheykavar swakshari kelee.
1861 madhye jevha american yadavi yuddh suru jhaale, tevha tylerne suruvatila shantata parishadela pathimba deela. teey ayashasvi jhalyavar tyanni mahasanghachi bajoo ghetali. tyanni virginia aliptata adhiveshanachya udghatanachya adhyakshapadachi dhura sambhalali aanee sangharajyanchya tatpuratya congressche sadasya mhanoon kaam kele. tyanantar tylerne confederate haus auph representativeschi nivadanuk jinkley parantu teey ekatra yenyapurvich tyacha mrutyu jhaala. kahee vidvananni tilerchya rajkiy sankalpachi prashansa kelee aahe, parantu itihaskaranni samanyatah tyachya adhyakshapadache sthan qamee kele aahe. webster-ashberton kararantargat sagari african gulamanchi taskari rokhanyasathi american aanee british naudalanchya sanyojanat tylerne pragati kelee. tyaa kararane maine aanee canada yanchyatil seema dekhil shantatet nikali kadhali. aaj, itar adhyakshanchya tulanet tylor kvachitach lakshat yeto aanee american sanskrutik smrutimadhye keval maryadit upasthiti rakhoon thevato.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
johnn tilercha janm 29 march 1790 roji gulam malkichya virginia kutumbat jhaala. tyachya bhavee dhavpatu jodidar, william heinry harrisonpramanech, tylor virginiachya charles ciity kaunticha rahivasi hota aanee virginiachya pahilya kutumbanmadhun aala hota. tylor kutumbane tyachi vanshaval ingraji vasahati aanee 17 vya shatkatil vasahatvadi williamsburgparyant shodhun kadhali. tyache vadil johnn tylor ess. aar.samanyatah jaj tylor mhanoon olakhale jaanare, thomas jeffersonche mitra aanee mahavidhyalayin kholitil sahkari hote aanee tyanni virginia haus auph delegatesmadhye viliyamche vadil benjamin harrison wii. yanchyasobat kaam kele. jyeshth tylor yanni rajya nyayalayache nyayadhish aanee nantar virginiache rajyapal aanee yuu. yuu. chey nyayadhish honyapurvi virginia haus auph delegatesche adhyaksh mhanoon chaar varshe kaam kele.ess. richmond yetheel varjiniyachya purv jilhyasathi jilha nyayalay. tyachi patni merrie marot (armisted) hii kent kauntichya pramukh vruksharopan malakachi aanee robbert booth armisted yaa eka karyakalatil pratinidhichi mulgi hotee. 1797 madhye ticha mulga johnn saat varshancha asatana ticha strokene mrutyu jhaala.
done bhau aanee paach bahininsah, tilerche sangopan greenvechya baget jhaale, tyachya vadilanni bandhalelya sahaa kholyanchya havelisah eka malmatta. gulam majur gahoo, makaa aanee tambakhusah vividh pikanchi dekhbhal karat asat. aaplya mulanna shaikshanikdrushtya aavhan denanya shikshakanna nyayadhish tylor uchch vetan dett asat. tilerche aarogya kamkuvat, patal aanee ayushyabhar atisar honyachi shakyata hotee. vayachya 12 vya varshi tyanni tylor kautumbik parampara suru thewali aanee william aanee merrie mahavidhyalayachya purvatayari shakhet pravesh keela. tylerne vayachya 17 vya varshi 1807 madhye shalechya mahavidhyalayin shakhetoon padvi prapt kelee. addam smithchya 'rashtranchi sampatti' neey tyache aarthik drushtikon tayar karnyas madat kelee aanee tyala william shekspeareche aajivan prem prapt jhaale. mahavidhyalayache adhyaksh bishop james maddison yanni tilerche dusare vadil aanee margdarshak mhanoon kaam kele.
padvinantar, tylerne tyachya vadilansobat, nantar rajyache nyayadhish aanee nantar amerikeche majee mahadhivakta edmond randolph yanchyasobat kayadyache vachan kele.
shetkari aanee vakeel.
tilerla vayachya 19 vya varshi virginia barmadhye dakhal karnyat aale (patra honyasathi too khoopach lahan hota, parantu pravesh denanya nyayadhishane tyache vay vicharnyas durlaksh kele). toparyant, tyache vadil virginiache rajyapal hote aanee tarun tylerne rajyachi rajdhani richmond yethe kayadeshir sarav suru keela. 1810 chya federal jangananenusar, eka 'johnn tylor' (bahudha tyache vadil) yachya malakiche richmandmadhye aath gulam hote, aanee kadachit shejarchya henrico countymadhye paach gulam aanee charles ciity countymadhye kadachit 26 gulam hote.
1813 madhye, tyachya vadilanchya mrutyuchya varshi, tarun tylerne lakud jaalyachi lagwad vikat ghetali, jithe too 1821 paryant rahila. 1820 paryant, tylerkade tyachya vadilankadun 13 gulamanchi varshane midalyanantar, woodburnmadhye 24 gulam hote, jaree tyaa jangananet keval aath jann shetimadhye guntalele mhanoon soochibaddha hote.
rajkiy uday.
virginiachya rajkaranapasun suruvat qaraa.
1811 madhye, vayachya 21 vya varshi, charles ciity kauntiche pratinidhigruhat pratinidhitva karnyasathi tilerchi nivad jhaali. tyane salag paach eka varshachi mudat (pahili cornelius agmonsobat aanee nantar benjamin harisonsobat) purn kelee. rajyache aamdar mhanoon, tylor nyayalaye aanee nyay samitivar basale. 1811 madhye tyanchya pahilya karyakal sampalyanantar tyanchi nirnayak padey pradarshit jhaali-rajyanchya hakkanna bhakkam, thaam pathimba aanee rashtriy bankela virodh. teey sahkari aamdar benjamin doubleu. madhye sameel jhaale. tumchya tikela pathimba denyasathi.ess. virginia vidhimandalachya nirdeshanviruddha, amerikechya pahilya bankechya recharterla matdan karananya virginiachya senators william branch jiles aanee richard brent yanni matdan kele.
1812chey yuddh.
tyachya kalatil bahutek american lokanpramanech, tylor britishvirodhi hota aanee 1812 chya yuddhachya prarambhi tyane pratinidhigruhala dilelya bhashanat lashkari karvaisathi pathimbyache aavahan kele. 1813chya unhalyat britishanni virginia yetheel hampton tabyat ghetalyanantar, tylerne richardmandache rakshan karnyasathi charles ciity rifles yaa lashkari sanghatanechi aaturatene sthapana kelee, jyache netrutva tyane captonchya padasah kele. konatahi hallah jhaala nahee aanee done mahinyanantar tyanni company visarjit kelee. tyachya lashkari sevesathi, tilerla nantar seox shahar, ayova jawal jameen anudan midale.
1813 madhye tilerchya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee tilerla tyachya vadilanchya lagvadisah 13 gulam varshane midale. 1816 madhye, tyanni aaplya vidhimandalachya jaagecha rajinama deuun, governorchya rajya parishadevar, mhanje sarvasadharan sabhene nivadalelya aath sallagaranchya gatavar kaam kele.
yuu.ess. pratinidhinche sabhagruh.
tuza mrutyu.ess. pratinidhi johnn clopton yanni september 1816 madhye virginiachya 23 vya congress jeelhyat rikt jaaga nirman kelee. tylerne, tasech tyacha mitra aanee rajkiy mitra andreau stevensonne jaaga magitali. donhi purush rajkiyadrushtya eksarkhe asalyane, hii sharyat bahutansh lokpriyatechi spardha hotee. tilerche rajkiy sambandh aanee prachar kaushalya yamule tyanna alpavadhitach nivadanuk jinkata aalee. changlya bhavananchya yugatil pramukh rajkiy paksh, lokshahi-republican mhanoon kaam karnyasathi 17 december 1816 roji tyanni chaudavya congressmadhye shapath ghetali.
lokshahi-republicananni rajyanchya hakkanna pathimba deela hota, tarr 1812 chya yuddhachya parshvabhumivar anek sadasyanni kendra sarkarla majboot karanyachi magani kelee. bandar aanee raste yasarkhya antargat sudharanansathi nidhi puravanyasathi sanghiy sarkar madat karel ashee congressmadhil bahusankhyanchi ichcha hotee. tylerne ghatanatmak aanee vaiyaktik asha donhi karananvarun asey prastav nakarat, aaplya kathor bandhkamvadi vishvasanche palan kele. sthanik patalivar nirman jhalelya nidhicha vapar karoon pratyek rajyane aaplya simepalikade aavashyak prakalp bandhale pahijet, assa tyancha vishvas hota. virginia itaki white sthiteet navhati qee teela kongreskadoon 'dharmaday' dengichi aavashyakta hotee, assa yuktivad tyanni keela. 1818 madhye paach sadasyiy samiticha bhag mhanoon amerikechya dusya bankechya lekhaparikshanat sahbhagi honyasathi tyanchi nivad karnyat aalee aanee bankamadhye tyanna jaanavalelya bhrashtacharamule teey stabdh jhaale. congressne assa konatahi prastav nakarla asala taree tyanni banq sanad radd karnyacha yuktivad keela. pahilya seminol yuddhadarmyan 1818 madhye jacksonne floridavar kelelya aakramananantar general andreau jacksonshee tyacha pahila sangharsh jhaala. jacksonchya patrachi prashansa kartana, tylerne done british prajanchya fashisathi atiutsahi mhanoon tyacha nishedh keela. 1819 chya suruvatila virodhi pakshanshivay sampoorn karyakalasathi tylor nivadoon aale.
solavya congresscha (1819-1821) pramukh muddah hota qee misaurila sangharajyat pravesh deela jaava qee nahee aanee naveen rajyat gulamgirila parvanagi dilee jaeel qaa. gulamgirichya white goshtinchi kabuli dett, tyala aasha hotee qee tyacha vistar houu dilyane, gulam aanee malak pashchimecha pravas karat asalyane purvekade qamee gulam asateel, jyamule vharjiniyatil sanstha radd karnyacha vichar karane vyavharya hoil. asha prakare, kahee uttarekadil rajyanmadhye kelyapramane, hii pratha durmil hott asalyane, vaiyaktik rajyanchya krutidvare gulamgiri radd kelee jaeel. tilercha assa vishvas hota qee kongreskade gulamgiriche niyaman karnyacha adhikar nahee aanee teey gulam aahet qee mukt yaa aadharavar rajyanna pravesh dene hii vibhagiy sangharshachi eka paddhat aahe; mhanoon, tilerchya pathimbyashivay misauri tadjod lagoo karnyat aalee. tyane misaurila gulam rajya aanee mainela mukt rajya mhanoon sweekarle aanee pradeshanchya uttarekadil bhagatoon tayar jhalelya rajyanmadhye gulamgiri karnyasahi manai kelee. congressmadhil tyanchya sampoorn kalat, tyanni pradeshanmadhil gulamgiris pratibandh karananya vidheykanchya virodhat matdan kele.
1820 chya uttaradhat, tylerne prakruti asvasthyamule punha namankan ghenyas nakar deela. tyanni yaa padavaril aapala asantosh khajgiritya manya keela, kaaran tyanchi virodhi matey mothya pramanat pratikatmak hotee aanee washingtonmadhil rajkiy sanskruti badalanyasathi tyanni farse kahee kele nahee; tyanni asehi nirikshan nondavale qee congress sadasyachya qamee pagaravar tyanchya mulanchya shikshanasathi nidhi dene katheen hoil. 3 march 1821 roji tyane padd sodale, tyachya majee pratispardhi stevensonla yaa jagesathi samarthan dile aanee purnavel khajgi kayadyachya saravakade paratala.
rajyachya rajkaranakade parat jaa.
gharee done varshe kayadyacha sarav kelyanantar aswasth aanee kantalalelya tylerne 1823 madhye pratinidhinchya sabhagruhachi nivadanuk ladhavali. charles ciity countymadhil konatahi sadasya punha nivadanuk ladhavat navhata aanee tylor tyaa eprilmadhye sahajpane nivadoon aala, done jaaga shodhanaya teen umedvaranmadhye too pratham kramankavar rahila. decembermadhye vidhimandalachi baithak hott asatana, 1824chya aagami rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukivar charcha karnare sabhagruh tilerla aadhalale. vadhatya apriyatenantarhi, rashtrapatipadachya umedvaranchi nivad karnyasathichi eka prarambhik pranali, cocuschi namnirdeshan karnari congress ajunahi vaparali jaat hotee. tylerne kanishth sabhagruhala cocus pranalila manyata denyasathi aanee william etch nivadanyasathi patvoon denyacha prayatna keela. lokshahi-republican umedvar mhanoon crofford. croffordne vidhimandalacha pathimba midavala, parantu tilercha prastav parabhoot jhaala. yaa dusya vidhimandalachya karyakalatil tyancha sarvat chirsthayi prayatna mhanje vilyam aanee merrie mahavidhyalay vachavane, jyamule nondani qamee honyacha dhoka hota. kahinni suchavalyapramane, tee grameen williamsburghoon adhik loksankhyechya richmond yetheel rajdhanit halavanyaivaji, tylerne prashasakeey aanee aarthik sudharanancha prastav mandala. heey kayadyat manjur karnyat aale aanee yashasvi jhaale; 1840 paryant shalene aapale sarvoch navanondani sadhya kele.
tilerche rajkiy nasheeb vadhat hote; 1824 yuu. sathee vidhimandalachya charchet tyala sambhavya umedvar manale jaat hote.ess. sinetchi nivadanuk. december 1825 madhye virginiachya rajyapalpadasathi tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee, jeey padd nantar vidhimandalane niyukt kele hote. johnn floydchya jaagi tilerchi nivad jhaali. mool virginia sanvidhananusar (1776-1830) rajyapalanche karyalay shaktiheen hote, jyat nakaradhikarhi navhata. tilerla pramukh vaktrutva munch labhala, parantu vidhimandalat prabhav padnyasathi teey farse kahee karoo shakale naheet. 4 julai 1826 roji nidhan jhalelya majee adhyaksh jefferson, eka virginian aanee majee governor, yanchya antyavidhila sambodhit karane heey rajyapal mhanoon tyanche sarvat drishyaman karya hote. tylor jeffersonla manapasoon samarpit hote aanee tyanchya vaktrutvapoorn stutila changla pratisad midala.
anyatha tilerche governorpad anpekshit hote. tyanni rajyanchya hakkanna protsahan dile aanee sangharajyiy sattechya konatyahi ekagrates thampane virodh keela. federal payabhoot suvidhanche prastav hanoon padnyasathi, virginia swatachya raste vyavasthecha sakriyapane vistar karava, ashee soochana tyanni kelee. rajyachya qamee nidhi asalelya sarvajanik shaala vyavasthecha vistar karnyacha prastav mandanyat aala hota, parantu konatihi mahattvapoorn karvai karnyat aalee nahee. december 1826 madhye tilerchi ekmatane dusya eka varshachya karyakalasathi punha nivad jhaali.
1829 madhye, tylor yanchi richmond aanee williamsburg aanee charles ciity county, james ciity county, henrico county, nyu kent county, varvik county aanee york county yaa shaharancha samavesh asalelya jilhyatoon virginiachya 'id1' chya ghatanatmak adhiveshanasathi pratinidhi mhanoon nivad jhaali. tethe tyanni mukhya nyayadhish johnn marshal (eka richmond rahivasi), phillip aine. yanchyasobat kaam kele. nicolaus aanee johnn bii. clapton. netrutvane tyanna vidhimandalachya samitivar niyukt kele. rajya staravar vividh padanvar asalelya tilerchya sevemadhye virginia vasahatikaranachya sanstheche adhyaksh mhanoon aanee nantar byanch kalanantar william aanee merrie mahavidhyalayache kulpati aanee kulpati mhanoon kaam kele.
yuu.ess. synet.
janewari 1827 madhye, sarvasadharan sabhene yuchi nivad karayachi qee nahee yavar vichar keela.ess. sinetara johnn randolph purn sahaa varshanchya karyakalasathi. randolph haah eka vadgrast vyakti hota; jaree bahutek virginia vidhimandalanni mandaleli rajyanchi kattar matey tyachyasobat hotee, taree sinetchya patalavar tyachi prakhar vaktrutva aanee aniyamit vartanasathi pratishtha hotee, jyamule tyache mitrapaksh eka vichitra sthiteet aale. yashivay, tyanni rashtradhyaksh johnn quincy addams aanee kentki sinetara heinry clay yanna tivra virodh karoon shatru banavale hote. lokshahi-republican pakshache rashtravadi, jyanni aadam aanee chikanmatila pathimba deela, teey virginia vidhimandalat mothya pramanat alpasankhyak hote. senatorchya pratishthebabat aswasth asalelya rajyanchya haqq samarthakanche mutt jinkun randolfla padavarun hatavanyachi tyanna aasha hotee. tyanni tylerkade sampark sadhala aanee tyane jaaga magitali tarr tyanna manyata denyache vachan dile. tylerne varanvar haah prastav nakarla aanee randolfla sarvottam umedvar mhanoon manyata dilee, parantu rajkiy dabav vadhatach gela. nivad jhalyas shevati tyanni hii jaaga swikaranyache manya kele. matdanachya divashi, eka vidhansabhene assa yuktivad keela qee done umedvaranmadhye konatahi rajkiy farak nahee-tylor keval randolfpeksha adhik sahmat hota. matra, tilerchi nivad hii edam prashasanachi maun manyata asel, assa yuktivad vidyaman samarthakancha hota. vidhimandalane 115-110 chya matane tilerchi nivad kelee aanee 4 march 1827 roji sinetcha karyakal suru hotach tyanni aaplya governorpadacha rajinama deela.
lokshahichi labadi.
tilerchya sinetchya nivadanukiparyant, 1828 saalee adhyakshapadachi moheem suru hotee. vidyaman adhyaksh edams yanna andreau jacksonne aavhan dile hote. lokshahi-prajasattak heey aadamsache rashtriy prajasattak aanee jacksonche lokshahivadi mhanoon vibhagale gele hote. federal sarkarchi satta vadhavanyachya tyanchya ichchemule tilerla donhi umedvar aavadat navhate, parantu teey jacksonkade adhikadhik aakarshit jhaale, yaa aashene qee teey admuschya antargat sudharananvar federal paisa kharch karnyacha prayatna karnar naheet. jacksonbaddal tyane lihile, "tyachyakade valoon mea kiman aashet guntalelo asato; adamaskade pahoon mallah nirash vhave lagate."
december 1827 madhye visavi congress suru jhaali tevha tylerne tyacha virginia sahkari aanee mitra littleton waller tezvelsobat kaam kele, jyane tyachi kathor bandhkamvadi matey aanee jacksonla aswasth pathimba deela. tyanchya sampoorn karyakalat, heey nirnay vaiyaktik rajyanni ghyave asey vatat, tylor yanni rashtriy payabhoot suvidha vidheykansathi jordar virodh keela. tyane aanee tyachya dakshinekadil sahakanyanni 1828 chya sanrakshanvadi darala ayashasvi virodh keela, jyala tyachya virodhakanni "ghrunaspad darr" mhanoon olakhale. rajyanchya hakkancha aadar punarsanchayit karoon, rashtriy rajkiy pratikriya haah darancha ekmev sakaratmak parinam asel, asey tylerne suchavale. teey rajyanchya hakkanche prabal samarthak rahile, teey mhanale, "teey eka shabdane sanghiy sarkarla astitvatun kadhoon takoo shakatat; sanvidhan padu shakatat aanee tyache tukade vanyanmadhye vikhuru shakatat".
tylor lavkarach rashtradhyaksh jacksonshee matbhedat hota, jacksonchya navyane udayas yenanya luut vyavasthemule nirash houn, tyache varnan "nivadanuk shastra" asey kele. jevha teey asanvaidhanik kinwa aashrayane prerit asalyache disun aale tevha tyanni jacksonchya anek namankananchya virodhat matdan kele. tyanchyach pakshachya adhyakshanchya namankanas virodh karane heey tyanchya pakshaviruddha 'bandkhoriche krutya' manale gele. automan samrajyatil dutanna bhetanyasathi teen karar aayuktanchi nave sanganyasathi jacksonne avkash niyukti adhikar vaparnyamule tylor visheshtah naraj jhaala aanee yasathi jacksonla shiksha karnare vidheyak sadar kele.
kahee babatint tilerche jacksonshee changle sambandh hote. mesville road funding prakalpala nakaradhikar dilyabaddal tyane jacksoncha bachav keela, jyala jackson asanvaidhanik manat asey. tyanni jacksonchya anek niyuktyanna pushti denyasathi matdan kele, jyat jacksonche bhavee saha-adhyaksh martin vanne beurane heey brittonche united states mantri mhanoon hote. 1832 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukitil pramukh muddah mhanje united stateschya dusya bankeche punarvikreta, jyala tylor aanee jackson yaa doghannihi virodh keela. congressne julai 1832 madhye bankeche punarvitaran karnyasathi matdan kele aanee ghatanatmak aanee vyavharik asha donhi karanansathi jacksonne vidheykala nakaradhikar deela. tylerne nakaradhikar kayam thevanyasathi matdan kele aanee punha nivadanukisathichya yashasvi prayatnat jacksonla pathimba deela.
lokshahi pakshapasoon door jaa.
22vya kongresdarmyan, 1832-1833 chey raddabatal sankat suru jhaale, tevha tilerche tyachya pakshashi asalele aswasth sambandh bighadale. dakshin carolina, aliptata dhokyat aanat, november 1832 madhye radd karnyacha adhyadesh manjur keela, jyat tyachya simevar "ghrunaspad shulk" radd ghoshit kele. yamule rajya sanghiy kayade radd karoo shakatat qaa haah ghatanatmak prashna upasthit jhaala. jyaa jacksonne assa adhikar nakarla hota, tyane federal sarkarla shulk lagoo karnyasathi lashkari karvaichi parvanagi denanya bull vidheykavar swakshari karanyachi tayari darshavali. dakshin carolinachya radd karnyachya karanambaddal sahanubhooti balgananya tylerne jacksonne rajyaviruddha lashkari balacha vapar karnyas nakar deela aanee februwari 1833 madhye tyachya matanchi ruparesha aakhanare bhashan dile. rajya aanee sangharajya sarkar yanchyatil tanav qamee karnyasathi, daha varshant haloohaloo darr qamee karnyasathi, tyaa varshi lagoo kelelya klechya tadjodichya darala tyanni pathimba deela.
force vidheykachya virodhat matdan kartana, tilerla maheet hote qee too virginia vidhimandalachya jackson samarthak gatala kayamche door karel, agadi jyanni aataparyant tyachi aniyamitata sahan kelee hotee. yamule februwari 1833 madhye tyanchi punarnirvachan dhokyat aalee, jyamadhye tyanna prashasna samarthak lokshahivadi james mcdowell yancha samna karava lagla, parantu klechya samarthanane, tylor 12 matanchya farkane punha nivadoon aale.
karyakari sansthedvare banq visarjit karnyasathi pudhe jaaun jacksonne tilerla aanakhi naraj kele. september 1833 madhye, jacksonne koshagar sachiv rogger bii. yanna nirdesh denara karyakari aadesh jaaree keela. tanne bankekadoon rajya-sanadi bankanmadhye vilamb naan karata federal nidhi hastantarit karnar aahe. tylerne yakade "sattechi ughad dharana", kararacha bhang aanee arthvyavasthela dhoka mhanoon pahile. kityek mahinyanchya vedananantar tyane jacksonchya virodhkansobat sameel honyacha nirnay ghetala. sinetchya vitt samitivar basoon, tyanni march 1834 madhye rashtrapatinchya virodhat done nishedh tharavanna matdan kele. toparyant, tylor klechya navyane sthapan jhalelya vhig partishi sanlagn jhaala hota, jyache synetvar niyantran hote. 3 march 1835 roji, congresschya adhiveshanat keval taas urale asatana, vigsney manjuricha pratikatmak sanket mhanoon sinetchya 'pro tempore' adhyakshanna matdan kele. too ekmev yuu aahe.ess. rashtrapatinni heey padd dharan kele asave.
tyanantar thodyach velat, democratsney virginia haus auph delegateswar taba midavala. tilerla tyachya jaagecha rajinama denyachya badalyat nyayadhishpadachi aupher denyat aalee hotee, parantu tyane nakar deela. pudhe kaay honar aahe heey tyanna samjaleh vidhimandal lavkarach tyanna tyanchya ghatanatmak vishvasanchya virodhat matdan karnyas bhag padel. misauriche sinetara thomas haart benton yanni jacksoncha nishedh hatavanare vidheyak sadar kele hote. lokshahi-niyantrit vidhimandalachya tharavadvare, tilerla vidheykachya bajoone matdan karanyachi soochana dilee jaau shakate. jarr tyanni soochanankade durlaksh kele tarr teey tyanchya swatachya tattvanche ullanghan karat asatilah "majhya rajkiy aayushyatil pahile karya mhanje gondhalalelya lokanvaril teeka. soochananchya virodhasathi gills aanee brent, "tyanni namood kele. pudhil kahee mahinyant tyane tyachya mitrancha sallah ghetala, jyanni tyala parasparvirodhi sallah deela. februvarichya madhyaparyant tyanna vatale qee tyanchi synet karkird sampanyachi shakyata aahe. tyanni 29 februwari 1836 roji upadhyaksh vanne beurane yanna rajinama patra jaaree kele, jyat kahee pramanat mhatale aaheh
1836 chya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanuka.
tilerla tyachya khajgi aayushyat aanee kutumbat sahbhagi honyachi ichcha hotee, parantu lavkarach too 1836 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit vyagra jhaala. 1835 chya suruvatipasun tyanna uparashtrapatipadache umedvar mhanoon suchavale gele hote aanee tyach divashi virginia democratsney padchyut karanyachi soochana jaaree kelee, virginia vigsney tyanna tyanche umedvar mhanoon namankit kele. naveen vhig party rashtriy adhiveshan aayojit karnyasathi aanee jacksoncha nivadalela uttaradhikari vanne beurenchya virodhat ekach tikit denyasathi pureshi sanghatit navhati. tyaeivaji, vividh pradeshantil vigs yanni tyanchi swatachi pasantichi tikite pudhe thewali, jee pakshachya durbal yutiche pratibimb aaheh massatusates vigs yanni daniele webster aanee francis granger yanna namankit kele, uttar aanee simavarti rajyanchya virodhi rajmistrinni william heinry harrison aanee granger yanna pathimba deela aanee madhya aanee khalchya dakshinechya rajyanchya hakkanchya vakilanni hyu lausen white aanee johnn tylor yanna namankit kele. marylandmadhye, vhig tikit harrison aanee tylor hote aanee dakshin carolinamadhye teey viilii pii hote. mengam aanee tylor. vigsla vanla electoral collegemadhye bahumat nakarayache hote, aanee nivadanuka pratinidhi sabhagruhat takaychya hotya, jithe saude karata yeu shakat hote. matdar upadhyaksh nivadu shakanar naheet aanee baravya durustinusar sinetane nivadavech lagtil asha done matdanachya pramukhanpaiki too eka asel ashee aasha tylerne vyakt kelee.
umedvaranna padd milane disat nahee asha kalachya pratheche palan karat, tylor sampoorn mohimedarmyan gharee rahila aanee konatihi bhashane kelee naheet. november 1836 chya nivadanukit tyanna georgia, dakshin carolina aanee tenacy yethoon keval 47 matdar matey midali, jeey granger aanee lokshahi umedvar, kentakiche richard margdarshak johnson yaa doghanchya mage hote. harrison heey adhyakshapadasathiche aaghadiche vhig umedvar hote, parantu teey vanne beurane yanchyakadun parabhoot jhaale. rashtradhyakshapadachi nivadanuk electoral collegene nikali kadhali hotee, parantu amerikechya itihasat prathamach, uparashtrapatipadachi nivadanuk sinetane tharavali hotee, jyane pahilya matpatrikevar grangeraivaji johnsonchi nivad kelee.
rashtriy rajkiy vyaktimatva.
tilerla yu mhanoon virginiachya rajkaranat odhale gele hote.ess. senator. aktoobar 1829 teey janewari 1830 paryant tyanni rajya ghatanatmak adhiveshanache sadasya mhanoon kaam kele, hii bhoomika swikaranyas teey nakhush hote. mool virginia rajyaghatanene rajyachya adhik puranmatvadi purvekadil parganyanna motha prabhav deela, kaaran tyane loksankhyechi parva naan karata pratyek parganyala samaan sankhyene aamdar dile aanee keval malmatta malakanna matadhikar deela. yaa adhiveshanane paschim virginiachya adhik loksankhya asalelya aanee udarmatvadi parganyanna tyancha prabhav vadhavanyachi sandhee dilee. purv vharjiniyatil gulam malak asalelya tylerne vidyaman vyavasthela pathimba deela, parantu rajyachya konatyahi rajkiy gatala door karoo naan pahatana, charchedarmyan mothya pramanat bajula rahile. tyanni aaplya synet karkirdivar laksh kendrit kele, jyala vyapak pathimbyachi aavashyakta hotee aanee tyanni kararadarmyan tadjod aanee ektela protsahan denari bhashane dilee.
1836 chya nivadanukinantar, tilerla vatale qee tyachi rajkiy karkird sampali aahe aanee tyane khajgi kayadyachya saravakade paratanyachi yojana aakhali. 1837chya akheris eka mitrane tyala williamsburgmadhil eka mothee malmatta vikali. rajkaranapasun door rahoo naan shakalyane, tylerne pratinidhinchya sabhagruhachi nivadanuk yashasvipane ladhavali aanee 1838 madhye aapale sthan midavale. toparyant teey eka rashtriy rajkiy vyaktimatva hote aanee tyanchya tisya pratinidhi sevene sarvajanik jamini vikane yasarkhya rashtriy muddyanna sparsh keela.
cinetmadhye tilercha uttaradhikari vilyam cabell reves haah eka puranmatvadi lokshahivadi hota. februwari 1839 madhye, pudhchya mahinyat kalbahya honanya tyaa jagevar konee bharave yacha sarvasadharan sabhene vichar keela. bandkhoranshi sambhavya yutiche sanket dett, teey tyanchya pakshatoon door gele hote. tylerne aadhich lokshahivadyanna purnapane nakarle asalyane, tyanna apeksha hotee qee wiggs tyanna pathimba deteel. tarihi, anek wiggs rajkiyadrushtya adhik yogya nivad karnyasathi prayatna karat asalyache aadhalale, kaaran tyanna 1840 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit democratic pakshachya puranmatvadi shakheshi yutee karanyachi aasha hotee. yaa dhoranala vhig leader heinry clay yanni pathimba deela hota, jyanni tarihi tyaveli tilerche kautuk kele hote. riv aanee tilers teen umedvaranmadhye matanche vibhajan jhalyane, sinetchi jaaga janewari 1841 paryant jawaljawal done varshe rikt rahili.
1840 chya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanuka.
tikitavar tylor ghala.
1839 saalee jevha pakshache tikit nivadanyasathi harrisburg, pensylvania yethe vhig rashtriy adhiveshan aayojit karnyat aale, tevha 1837 chya bhitipoti desh gambhir mandichya tisya varshat hota. paristhitila samore jaanyasathi vanne beurenchya aprabhavi prayatnanmule tyala janatecha pathimba gamvava lagla. lokshahi paksh gatanmadhye vibhagala gelyane, vhig tikitache pramukh bahudha pudhil adhyaksh asateel. harrison, clay aanee general winfield scott yaa sarvanni namankanachi magani kelee. tilerla konatahi adhikrut darja nasla taree too adhiveshanala upasthit hota aanee virginiachya pratinidhimandalasobat hota. sinetchya naan sodavalelya nivadanukibabatchya katutemule, virginiachya shishtamandalane tilerla upadhyakshapadasathi aapala aavadata mulga umedvar banavanyas nakar deela. tylerne swatah tyala sandhee midavi yasathi kahihi kele nahee. rashtrapatipadachya namankanasathicha tyacha aavadata umedvar, clay, yashasvi jhaala tarr tikitavar dusya sthanasathi tyachi nivad honyachi shakyata nahee, jeey kadachit bhaugolik santulan sunishchit karnyasathi uttarekade jaeel.
virginiachi matey mateet jaat asalyane teen mukhya umedvaranmadhye adhiveshan thapp jhaale. anek uttarekadil wigsney chikanmatila virodh keela aanee pensylvania thadius stevens kahinni virginian lokanna scotche eka patra dakhavale jyamadhye tyanni spashtapane nirmulanvadi bhavna darshavilya. tyanantar virginiachya prabhavshali shishtamandalane harrison hii tyanchi dusari pasanti asalyache jaheer kele, jyamule bahutek scotland samarthakanni harrisonchya bajoone tyala sodoon dile, jyala adhyakshiy namankan midale.
uparashtrapatipadachi umedvari mahattvachi manali jaat navhati; konatahi adhyaksh aapala nivadoon aalela karyakal purn karnyat ayashasvi jhaala navhata. nivadikade farse laksh dile gele nahee aanee tilerla tee kashee midali yachee vishishtata aspasht aahe. tylor haah tarkik umedvar hota, yakade chitwoodne laksh vedhaleh dakshinekadil gulammalak mhanoon tyane tikit santulit kele aanee dakshinekadil lokanchi bheeti dekhil door kelee jyanna vatale qee harrisoncha nirmulanvadi cull asoo shakato. 1836 madhye tylor uparashtrapatipadache umedvar hote aanee tyanna tikitavar thevalyane dakshinetil sarvat jaast loksankhya asalele virginia heey rajya jinkata yeil. adhiveshan vyavasthapakanpaiki eka, newyorkche prakashak thurlo weedne aarop keela qee, "shevati tilerla ghenyat aale kaaran aamhi swikaranyasathi itar konalahi midvu shakalo nahee"-jaree adhyaksh tylor aanee vhig party yanchyatil tyanantarchya breakparyant tyane heey sangitale nahee. itar tylor shatrunni dawa keela qee klechya parabhavanantar radoon too swatah white hausmadhye radat hota; heey ashakya hote, kaaran kentakiyanne synet nivadanukit tilerchya pratispardhyanchya prayatnanna pathimba deela hota. matdanat tilerche naav sadar karnyat aale hote aanee jaree virginia anupasthit rahili, taree tyala aavashyak bahumat midale. adhyaksh mhanoon, tilerver aapali matey lapvoon umedvari midvanyacha aarop karnyat aala aanee tyanni tyanna tyabaddal vicharale nasalyache uttar dile. tyanche charitrakar robbert seager dusra yanni asey manale qee paryayi umedvaranchya kamataratemule tilerchi nivad karnyat aalee. seagerne nishkarsh kadhala, "dakshinela harrisonkade nenyasathi tyala tikitavar thevanyat aale hote. jaast nahee, qamee nahee."
sarvatrik nivadanuka.
tithe konatahi badbadyacha munch navhata-pakshatil netyanni tharavale qee, ekjoot karnyacha prayatna kelyas paksh tutel. tyamule mandisathi tyala aanee tyachya lokshahivadyanna dosh dett, vigs vanne beurenchya virodhavar dhawale. prachar sahityat, rajya vidhimandalachya soochananvarun rajinama denyachya pramanikatebaddal tilerche kautuk kele gele. suruvatila vigsla harrison aanee tylor yanche tond mitavanyachi aasha hotee, anyatha teey dhoranatmak vidhane kartil jyamule pakshatil ghatak door hotil. parantu tilerche lokshahi pratispardhi, upadhyaksh johnson yanni eka yashasvi bhashik daura kelyanantar, tilerla williamsburg teey ohayo yetheel kolambasparyant pravas karnyasathi bolavanyat aale aanee tethe eka sthanik adhiveshanala sambodhit kele, jyacha uddesh uttarchya lokanna aashvasan denyacha hota qee too harrisonchya matanshi sahmat aahe. tyachya jawaljawal done mahinyanchya pravasat, tylerne sabhanmadhye bhashane kelee. too prashna talhu shakala nahee aanee tadjodichya darala pathimba dilyachi kabuli dilyanantar (anek lokanni dilee nahee), harrisonchya aspasht bhashananmadhun uddhrut karnyacha avalamb keela. columbus yetheel done tasanchya bhashanat, tyaa kalatil pramukh prashnanpaiki eka asalelya banq auph daad united statescha muddah tylerne purnapane talhala.
nivadanuk jinkanyasathi, vhig netyanni tharavale qee tyanna deshbharatil lokanna ekatra karave lagel, jyat mahilanchahi samavesh aahe, jyaa tyaveli matdan karoo shakat navhatya. ekhadya american rajkiy pakshane mothya pramanavar prachar karyat mahilancha samavesh karanyachi hii pahilich vel hotee aanee tylor vharjiniyatil mahila tyachya vatine sakriy hotya. pakshane samasya talhanyachi aanee mashalanchya miravanuka aanee daruchya indhanane chalana rajkiy miravnukindware janatechya utsahatoon jinkanyachi aasha vyakt kelee. anek sarvajanik karyakramansah yaa mohimet ruchi abhootpurv hotee. jevha lokshahi madhyamanni harrisonla eka juna sainik mhanoon chitrit kele, joou tyachya logg kebinmadhye pinyas eka kadak siderchi nalee dilyas tyachya mohimepasoon bajula valel, tevha vigs aaturatene pratima pakadale aanee logg kebin mohimecha janm jhaala. harrison ohayo nadichya kathavaril eka bhavya vasahatit rahat hota aanee tylor shrimant hota yaa vastusthitikade durlaksh kele gele, tarr bannerpasoon viskeechya batalyanparyant logg kebin pratima sarvatra disalya. sider heey anek shetkari aanee vyapadhyanche pasantiche pey hote aanee vigsney assa dawa keela qee harrisonne samanya manasachi tee pey pasant kelee.
rashtrapatipadachya umedvarachya lashkari sevevar bharr denyat aala, asha prakare tipecanochya ladhaitil harrisonchya vijayacha sandarbh dett, 'tipecano aanee tylor dekhil' yaa prasiddha mohimechya jingalvar bharr denyat aala. deshbhaktipar aanee preranadayi ganee gaat, deshbhar anandi sangh ugavaleh eka lokshahi sampadakane sangitale qee, vhig partychya samarthanarth aayojit kelele geet mahotsav avismaraniy asalyache tyanna vatale. ganyatalya gitanmadhye 'aamhi tilerla matdan karoo mhanoon/qaa kinwa qaa naan karata' asey hote. lui hatch yanni tyanchya uparashtrapatipadachya itihasat namood kele aahe qee, 'vigs' yanni 'tipecanochya nayakacha' white hausmadhye garjana kelee, gayala aanee kathorpane sanket deela.
clay, jaree rashtradhyakshapadasathich tyachya anek parabhavanpaiki aanakhi eka parabhavane santapala asala, taree tylerne adyap nirakaran naan jhalelya synet sharyatitoon maghar ghetalyamule tyache samadhan jhaale, jyamule vijechya nivadila parvanagi milel aanee harrison/tylor tikitasathi vharjiniyamadhye prachar keela. tylerne andaj vartavala qee vigs sahajpane virginia ghetil; jevha too chukicha siddha jhaala tevha tyala laaj vatali, parantu ekoon vijayane tyache santvan jhaale-harrison aanee tylor 234-60 chya nivadanuk matanni aanee 53 takke lokpriy matanni jinkale. vanne beurenne 26 paiki keval saat rajye ghetali. vigsney congresschya donhi sabhagruhanvar niyantran midavale.
upadhyaksh (1841).
upadhyaksh mhanoon nivadoon aalele tylor williamsburg yetheel tyanchya gharee shantpane rahile. harrison nirnayak tharel aanee mantrimandalat, visheshtah prashasanachya pahilya divasant, cutt karoo denar nahee, ashee aasha tyanni khajgiritya vyakt kelee. tylerne mantrimandalachya nivadimadhye bhag ghetala nahee aanee naveen vhig prashasanat federal karyalayasathi konachihi shifaras kelee nahee. karyalayin umedvaranni aanee synet sadasya clay yanchya magnyanni vedhalelya harrisonne donada tilerla patra pathavun vanne beurenne niyukt kelelya vyaktila barkhast karave qee nahee yabaddal sallah magitala. donhi prakarananmadhye, tylerne tyaa virodhat shifaras kelee aanee harrisonne lihile, "shree. tylor mhanato qee teey kadhoon takoo nayet aanee mea tyanna kadhoon takanar nahee."februvarimadhye richmandmadhye doghe kahee kaal bhetale aanee jaree tyanni rajkaranavar charcha kelee nasali taree tyanni ekatra eka sanchalanacha aadhava ghetala.
4 march 1841 roji synet chembarmadhye tylerne shapath ghetali aanee naveen cinetersna shapath denyapurvi aanee nantar harrisonchya udghatanala upasthit rahnyapurvi rajyanchya hakkambaddal teen minitanche bhashan dile. gothalelya havamanat mothya gardisamor naveen adhyakshanchya done tasanchya bhashananantar, tylor rashtrapatinchya mantrimandalachya namankananche swagat karnyasathi cinetmadhye paratale, dusya divashi pushtiche adhyakshapad bhushavale-sinetche adhyaksh mhanoon ekoon done taas. kahee jababdanya milanyachi apeksha thevun, too washington sodoon shantpane vilyamsbargmadhil tyachya gharee paratala. seagerne nantar lihile, "vilyam heinry harrison jiwant asata tarr johnn tylor nihsanshaypane amerikechya itihasatil konatyahi upadhyakshaitakach aspasht rahila asata."
darmyan, harrisonla chikanmati aanee tyachya prashasanat padd aanee prabhav shodhanaya itaranchya maganya purn karnyasathi sangharsh karava lagla. pracharadarmyan harrisonche vay aanee ksheen hott chalaleli tabyet hii konatihi gupt gosht navhati aanee adhyakshapadachya uttaradhikaracha prashna pratyek rajkaranachya manat hota. adhyakshapadachya pahilya kahee aathvadyancha harrisonchya aarogyavar parinam jhaala aanee marchchya uttaradhat pavasachya vadalat adkalyanantar tyala pneumonia aanee fuffusancha tras jhaala. rajya sachiv daniele webster yanni 1 april roji tilerla harrisonchya aajarachi mahitee pathavali; done divasannantar, richardmandache vakeel james lions yanni yaa batmisah lihile qee rashtradhyakshanni white valan ghetale aahe, tippani karat, "generl harrison aata nahee heey udyachya meldware aikoon mallah aashchary vatanar nahee."tylerne washingtonla naan jaanyacha nirnay ghetala, harrisonchya mrutyuchi apeksha kartana ayogya disu ichchit navhata. 5 april roji pahate, webstercha mulga flatcher, rajya vibhagache mukhya karakoon, tilerchya williamsbergchya gharee harrisonchya mrutyuchi adhikrut mahitee denyasathi pohochale. tylerne williamsburg sodale aanee dusya divashi pahate washingtonla pohochala.
adhyakshapad (1841-1845).
harrisoncha karyalayatil mrutyu hii eka abhootpurv ghatana hotee jyamule adhyakshiy uttaradhikarabaddal barich anishchitata nirman jhaali. tyaa velee adhyakshapadachya karyakalatil uttaradhikaravar niyantran thevana (aata panchvisavya durustidware tyache sthanantar karnyat aale aahe) united stateschya sanvidhanachya kalam 2, kalam 1, kalam 6 madhye mhatale aaheh
yaa ghatanatmak prescription arth lavalyane rashtradhyakshanche vastavik karyalay tilerver hastantarit jhaale qee keval tyache adhikar aanee kartavye yavar prashna upasthit jhaala. harrisonchya mrutyunantar eka tasachya aat mantrimandalachi baithak jhaali aanee nantarchya vruttanusar, tylor heey "upadhyaksh karyavahak adhyaksh" asateel asey nishchit kele. parantu tylerne thampane aanee nirnayakpane thampane sangitale qee rajyaghatanene tyala padache sampoorn aanee ayogya adhikar dile aahet. tyanusar, tyanni lagechach adhyaksh mhanoon shapath ghetali, white hausmadhye gele aanee rashtrapatipadache purn adhikar sweekarle. 1967 madhye 25 vee durusti sammat hoiparyant jaree tyache sanhitabaddha kele gele nasale taree rashtrapatinchya mrutyunantarchya suvyavasthit adhikar hastantaranacha haah eka mahattvapoorn purvat tharala. nyayadhish william cranch yanni tilerchya hotelchya kholeet rashtrapatipadachi shapath ghetali. tylerne hii shapath uparashtrapati mhanoon ghetalelya tyachya shapthala anavashyak manali, parantu tyachya rajyabhishekababatchi konatihi shanka door karayachi ichcha hotee. jevha tyanni padbhar swikarla, tevha tylor, vayachya 51 vya varshi, tyaa veleparyantche sarvat tarun adhyaksh banale. tyachya vikramapeksha tyachya tatkal uttaradhikari james polkne mage takale, jyache udghatan vayachya 49 vya varshi jhaale.
"harrisonchya samarthakanna door karoo yaa bhitine, anek sadasyanni harrisoncha ughadpane virodh keela asala aanee tyane padbhar swikarlyavar naraji vyakt kelee asali taree, tylerne harrisonche sampoorn mantrimandal thevanyacha nirnay ghetala."tyanchya pahilya mantrimandal baithakit, webster yanni tyanna harrisonchya bahumatane dhoran banavanyachya prathechi mahitee dilee. (haah eka sanshayaspad dawa hota, kaaran harrisonne mantrimandalachya kahee baithka ghetalya hotya aanee kiman eka baithakit taree mantrimandalavar takkal ghaloon aapala adhikar thampane vyakt keela hota.) naveen rashtrapatinni hii pratha suru thevavi ashee mantrimandalachi purn apeksha hotee. tylor aashcharyachakit jhaala aanee tyane lagech teey durust keleh
9 april roji, tylor yanni congressamore anaupacharik udghatanpar bhashan kele, jyamadhye tyanni jeffersonian lokshahichya moolbhut tattvanvar aanee maryadit sanghiy adhikaranvar aapala vishvas punha vyakt keela. tilercha adhyaksh honyacha dawa johnn quincy adamsarkhya congresschya virodhi sadasyanni twarit swikarla nahee, jyanna vatale qee tylerne "karyavahak adhyaksh" yaa shirshakakhali kaljivahu asayala havey kinwa navat upadhyaksh rahile pahije. tilerchya adhikaravar prashnachinh upasthit karnaanyaanmadhye clay haah hota, jyane harrison jiwant asatana 'kosalananya sinhasanamagil kharee shakti' honyachi yojana aakhali hotee aanee tilersathihi asach hetu hota. clay yanni tylerkade 'upadhyaksh' mhanoon aanee tyanchya adhyakshapadakade keval 'rajpratinidhi' mhanoon pahile.
congressne ghetalelya nirnayachi manyata hii rashtrapatinna dilelya paramparik adhisuchanedware aalee, qee teey satrat aahe aanee sandesh prapt karnyasathi upalabdh aahe. donhi sabhagruhanmadhye, tilerla sandarbhit karnyasathi 'upadhyaksh' yaa shabdasah bhashechya bajoone 'adhyaksh' haah shabd vaparnyasathi ayashasvi durusti prastavit karnyat aalya. mississipiche sinetara robbert jeey. virodhi pakshatil walker mhanale qee, tylor ajunahi upadhyaksh aahet aanee sinetche adhyakshapad bhushavu shakatat hii kalpana nirathak hotee. 31 meey 1841 roji sabhagruhane eka sanyukt tharav manjur keela, jyamadhye tilerla tyachya urvarit karyakalasathi 'amerikeche adhyaksh' mhanoon pushti denyat aalee. 1 juuna 1841 roji sinetane tharawala pathimba darshavala. sarvat mahattvache mhanje, senators clay aanee johnn see. walkerchi durusti nakarnyasathi calhounne bahumatane matdan kele.
tilerchya virodhakanni tyala kadhihi adhyaksh mhanoon purnapane sweekarle nahee. tyala 'tyachya nivassthanasaha' anek upahasatmak topananavanni sambodhale jaat asey. pann tylerne, too yogya adhyaksh aahe yaa tyachya vishvasapasun kadhihi vichalit houu dile nahee; jevha tyachya rajkiy virodhakanni white hausala patravyavahar pathavun 'upadhyaksh' kinwa 'karyavahak adhyaksh' yanna sambodhit kele, tevha tylerne teey naan ughadata parat kele.
adhyakshapadachya praveshavaril nirnayak karvaisathi tylor yanna eka majboot nete manale jaat asey. parantu, samanyatah rashtrapatinchya adhikarabaddal tyancha maryadit drushtikon hota, qee kayade congressne suru kele pahijet aanee rashtrapatincha nakaradhikar keval tevha vaparla pahije jevha kayada asanvaidhanik asel kinwa rashtriy hitsambandhanchya virodhat asel.
aarthik dhoran aanee pakshanche sangharsh.
harrisonpramanech, tylerkadoon vhig party congresschya sarvajanik dhorananche palan karane aanee vhig partychya netyala pudhe dhakalane apekshit hote. jacksonchya tathakathit hukumshahi adhyakshapadachya pratisadat, tylerne nakaradhikaravar ankush thewawa ashee magani vigsney visheshtah kelee. clay yanni congresschi kalpana sansadiy paddhatinusar kelee hotee, jithe teey nete hote. suruvatila tylerne naveen vhig congresshee sahmati darshavali, sarvajanik jaminivar vasahatkaranna "kabjakhoranche sarvbhaumatva" pradan karnare purvagrah vidheyak, eka vitaran kayada (khalee charcha kelela), eka naveen diwalkhori kayada aanee swatantra khajinyachi raddabatalata yavar swakshari kelee. pann jevha bankingchya mothya prashnacha prashna aala, tevha tylor lavkarach congresschya vigsashi matbhedat hota aanee rashtriy banking kayadyasathi klechya kayadyala donada nakaradhikar deela. jaree dusare vidheyak suruvatila pahilya nakaradhikarat tyachya aakshepanchi purtata karnyasathi tayar kele gele hote, parantu tyachi antim aavrutti tase navhati. 1844 madhye vhig namankanasathi pratispardhi mhanoon yashasvi vidyaman adhyaksh honyapasoon chikanmatiche sanrakshn karnyasathi tayar keleli hii pratha, virginiachya vhig pratinidhi johnn minor bots yanni tayar keleli sandnya 'heading capton tylor' mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali. tylerne "sarkari khajina" mhanoon olakhali jaanari paryayi vittiy yojana prastavit kelee, parantu kongresvar niyantran thevana klechya mitrankade tyapaiki kahihi nasel.
11 september 1841 roji, dusya bankechya nakaradhikaranantar, mantrimandalachya sadasyanni eka eka karoon tilerchya karyalayat pravesh keela aanee rajinama deela-tilerchya rajinamyavar jabardasti karnyasathi aanee sinetche swatache leftnunt, pro tempore adhyaksh samuel ell. yanna thevanyasathi klene kelelya eka vadyavrundane. southard, white hausmadhye. yala apavad asalela ekmev webster hota, joou 1842 chaa webster-ashberton karar kaay jhaala heey antim karnyasathi aanee chikanmatipasun tyache swatantrya darshavinyasathi rahila. jevha websterne sangitale qee too rahnyas tayar aahe, tevha tylerne mhatale aahe qee, "mallah tyavar tumcha haat dya aanee aata mea tumhala sangen qee heinry clay haah eka vinashkari manus aahe."13 september roji, jevha rashtrapatinni rajinama deela nahee kinwa haar manali nahee, tevha congressmadhil bandkhoranni tilerla pakshatoon hakaloon dile. tilerla vhig vruttapatranni fatkarle aanee tyachya hatyechya dhamki denari shekado patre midali. congressmadhil wiggs tilerver itake santapt hote qee tyanni white haus durust karnyasathi nidhi denyas nakar deela, jeey kharab jhaale hote.
shulk aanee vitaran yavar charcha.
1941chya madhyaparyant, sanghiy sarkarla andajit arthsankalpiy tuticha samna karava lagla, jee $1 kotee 10 laakh hotee. tylerne uchch daranchi garaj olakhali, parantu 1833 chya tadjodichya darane nirman kelelya 20 takke daramadhye rahanyachi ichcha hotee. jaree yamule sanghiy mahasulat kapat hoil, taree rajyanchya vadhatya karjache vyavasthapan karnyasathi aapatkalin upay mhanoon sarvajanik jaminichya vikritoon milanara konatahi mahasool rajyanna vitarit karnyachya yojanela tyanni pathimba deela. vigsney uchch sanrakshanvadi darr aanee rajya payabhoot suvidhanchya rashtriy nidhila pathimba deela aanee tyamule tadjod karnyasathi puresa parasparsambandh hota. 1841 chya vitaran kayadyane 20 takke daranchi kamal maryada asalela vitaran karyakram tayar keela; dusya vidheykane purvichya qamee curr asalelya vastunvaril darr tyaa aakadyavar vadhavale. heey upay karoonahi, march 1842 paryant heey spasht jhaale hote qee sanghiy sarkar ajunahi aarthik sankatat aahe.
1837chya bhitimule suru jhalele aarthik sankat heey yaa samasyeche mool hote-jeey 1842madhye sahavya varshat pravesh karat hote. 1836-39 madhye eka sattebajicha budbuda futala hota, jyamule aarthik kshetra kosalale aanee tyanantar mandee nirman jhaali. yaa sankatala sarvottam pratisad dilyabaddal deshamadhye kholvar phoot padali. 1842 chya suruvatila paristhiti aanakhi bighadali kaaran mudat jawal yet hotee. eka dashakapurvi, jevha arthvyavastha majboot hotee, tevha congressne dakshinekadil rajyanna, dveshyukt federal shulkat kapat karnyache aashvasan dile hote. uttarekadil rajyanni shulkanche swagat kele, jyamule tyanchya baal udhyoganche sanrakshn jhaale. parantu dakshinekade audhyogik paya navhata aanee teey tyanchya kapasache british bajarpethet khule pravesh karnyavar avalambun hote. 1833chya tadjodichya daravar maat karane aanee 20 takkyanchya maryadepalikade darr vadhavane aavashyak asel, ashee khant tellarne congressamore kelelya shifarshimadhye vyakt kelee. mageel kararanusar, yamule vitaran karyakram sthagit hoil aanee serve mahasool sangharajya sarkarkade jaeel.
rajyanna nidhichya vitarnavar parinam hoil asha prakare avadnyapurn vhig congress shulk vadhavnar nahee. juuna 1842 madhye tyanni done vidheyke manjur kelee jee shulk vadhavtil aanee vitaran karyakramacha binshart vistar kartil. federal mahasulachya kamataratemule darr vadhavane aavashyak asatana vitaran suru thevane ayogya aahe asey manoon, tylerne donhi vidheyakancha nato keela, swatah aanee vigs yanchyatil urvarit pool jaalale. congressne punha prayatna keela, donhi ekach vidheyakat ekatra kele; tylerne punha tyavar nakaradhikar deela, jyamule congressmadhil anekanchi nirasha jhaali, jeey tarihi nakaradhikaravar maat karnyat ayashasvi tharale. kahee karvai aavashyak asalyane, sabhagruh aanee mhanje adhyaksh millard fillmore yanchya netrutvakhali congressmadhil vigsney pratyek sabhagruhat (eka matane) 1832 chya staravar shulk punarsanchayit karnare aanee vitaran karyakram samapt karnare vidheyak manjur kele. vitaran purvavat karnyasathi vegalya vidheykavar nakaradhikar thevun, tylerne 30 august 1842 roji shulkavar swakshari kelee.
newyork simashulk gruh sudharana.
meey 1841 madhye, rashtradhyaksh tylor yanni newyork simashulk sansthetil ghotalyacha tapas karnyasathi teen khajgi nagarikanchi niyukti kelee, jee adhyaksh martin vanne beurane yanchya kalat jhaali asavi asey manale jaate. yaa aayogache netrutva majee governor george poindextor aanee mississippy yuu yanni kele hote.ess. senator. aayogane jesse dii. yanchya fasavya karyacha pardafash keela. vanne beurenchya netrutvakhalil newyorkche jilhadhikari hoyte. aayogachya tapasamule vhig-niyantrit congresshee vaad nirman jhaala, jyane tapas ahwal pahanyachi magani kelee aanee tylerne congresschya manjurishivay aayogala paise dilyamule too naraj hota. tylerne pratisad deela aanee kayadyanchi amalbajavani karane heey tyache ghatanatmak kartavya asalyache sangitale. 29 april 1842 roji ahwal purn jhalyavar sabhagruhane ahwal magitala aanee tylerne tyache palan kele. poindextercha ahwal vhig newyork collector tasech hoytsathi lajirvane tharala. tilerchya adhikarala aala ghalanyasathi, congressne eka viniyog kayada manjur keela jyamule congresschya manjurishivay tapaskartyanna yogya paise dene rashtrapatinna bekaydeshir jhaale.
mahabhiyog yachika.
shulk nakaradhikaranantar lagechach, pratinidhi sabhagruhatil vigsney tyaa sansthechi rashtrapatinviruddhachi pahili mahabhiyog karyavahi suru kelee. tilerchya nakaradhikaranchya aadharavarun tayar jhaleli congresschi nakaradhikar; vigsche kattar shatru andreau jackson yanchya adhyakshapadaparyant, adhyakshanni kvachitach vidheyakancha nakaradhikar keela aanee nantar keval ghatanatmaktechya aadharavar. tilerchya krutee dhoranachya congresschya gruheet adhikaranchya virodhat hotya. tilerla virodh karnare congress sadasya johnn bots yanni 10 julai 1842 roji mahabhiyog tharav sadar keela. bots yanni tilerviruddha "uchch gunhe aanee dushkrutyansathi" mahabhiyogache nauu aupcharik lekh ladale. tilerviruddhache sahaa aarop rajkiy sattechya gairavaparashi sambandhit hote, tarr teen aarop tyanchya karyalayatil kathit gairvartanashi sambandhit hote. yavyatirikt, bots yanni aupcharik mahabhiyogachya shifarshichi apeksha thevun, tilerchya vartanachi chaukashi karnyasathi nauu sadasyanchi samitee bolavali. clay yanna haah upay akali aakramak vatala aanee tyanni tilerchya "apariharya" mahabhiyogachya dishene adhik madhyam pragatila anukulata darshavali. botscha tharav janevariparyant mandanyat aala, jevha too 127 viruddha 83 matanni fetalala gela.
tilersarkhya gulamadharkanshi napasanti karnara eka utkat nirmulanvadi johnn quincy addams yachya adhyakshatekhalil sabhagruh nivad samiteene tilerchya nakaradhikar vaparacha nishedh keela aanee tyachya charitryavar hallah keela. samitichya ahavalat aupcharikpane mahabhiyogachi shifaras kelee gelee nasali taree, tyane shakyata spashtapane prasthapit kelee aanee august 1842 madhye sabhagruhane samitichya ahwalala manyata dilee. donhi sabhagruhanchya done trutiyansh aavashyaktemadhye badal karoon, vitochi sarvasadharan bahumatasathi ferrerchna karnyasathi, edamsane ghatanatmak durustila prayojit kele, parantu konatyahi sabhagruhane tee manjur kelee nahee. tyanantarchya 28 vya congressmadhye vigs pudhil mahabhiyogachi karyavahi pudhe neuu shakale naheet-1842 chya nivadanukit, tyanni cinetmadhye bahumat kayam thewale parantu sabhagruhache niyantran gamavale. 3 march 1845 roji, tilerchya karyakalatil shevatchya divashi, congressne mahasuli katarshi sambandhit kirkol vidheykachya tyachya nakaradhikaravar maat kelee-rashtrapatinchya nakaradhikaravar pahila adhirohan.
sahkari virginia congress sadasya heinry samajutisah, congressmadhye tilerla pathimbyashivay navhate. sharirik rakshak" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya moothbhar sabhagruh sadasyanni, shahanyanchya netrutvakhali, tilerla tyachya vigsashi jhalelya sangharshadarmyan pathimba deela. bakshis mhanoon, tylerne 'vising yuu' chee niyukti kelee.ess. 1844 madhye brazilmadhye mantri.
pararashtra vyavhar.
deshantargat dhoranatil tilerchya adachani, pararashtra dhoranatil tyachya kamgirichya ulat hotya. teey pradirgh kalapasoon prashant aanee mukt vyaparachya dishene vistarvadache samarthak hote aanee yaa dhorananchya samarthanarth rashtriy niyati aanee swatantryacha prasar yaa sankalpana jagrut karnyas tyanna aavadate. tyanchi padey pramukhyane pacificmadhye american vanijyala chalana denyachya jacksonchya purvichya prayatnanshi susangat hotee. aantarrashtriy bajarpethet gret brittenshee spardha karnyasathi utsuk asalelya tyane vakeel careb cushing yanna chinala pathavale, jithe tyanni vanghiyachya taha (1844) chya atinvar vataghati kelya. tyach varshi, tyane heinry wheatonla mantri mhanoon berlinla pathavale, jithe tyane vataghati kelya aanee german rajyanchya yutishi vyapar kararavar swakshya kelya, jee shulk vyavasthapit karat hotee. haah karar mukhyatve tylor prashasanaprati shatrutva darshavinara mhanoon vigsney nakarla hota. tylerne lashkari shakti vadhavanyache samarthan kele aanee yamule naudal netyankadun prashansa midali, jyanni yuddhanaukanmadhye lakshaniy vaadh pahili.
1842 madhye congressla dilelya vishesh sandeshat, tylerne havaila (jyala tylor siddhant mhanatat) monro siddhant dekhil lagoo keela, brittenla tethe hastakshep karoo naye asey sangitale aanee eka prakriya suru kelee jyamule shevati americene havaiche vilinikaran kele.
webster-ashberton karar.
1839 madhye sampalelya arastook yuddhachya eka shakhet paradeshi sankat nirman jhaale. 12,000 chauras mail kshetra vyapalelya vadgrast pradeshavarun menchya nagarikanchi nyu brunswickchya nagarikanshi chakmak jhaali. 1841 madhye, 'creol' heey american jahaj gulamanna virginiahoon nyu orlinsla neuu hote. eka bund jhaale aanee jahaj ingrajanni tabyat ghetale aanee bahamasla nele. ingrajanni gulamanna tyanchya malakanna parat karnyas nakar deela. tilerche pararashtramantri, daniele webster, englandbarobar heey prakaran sodavanyasathi utsuk hote, tyanna tilercha purn pathimba aanee aatmavishvas hota. 1842 madhye, britishanni doot laurd ashberton (alekzandar berring) yanna americet pathavale. lavkarach, anukool vataghati suru jhalya.
yaa vataghati webster-ashberton kararat paar padalya, jyane maine aanee canada yanchyatil seema nishchit kelee. yaa samasyemule yuu. madhye tanav nirman jhaala hota.ess. aanee anek dashake brittenmadhye rahile aanee anek prasangi donhi deshanna yuddhachya umbarathyavar aanale. yaa kararamule anglo-american rajnaitik sambandh sudharle. gulamancha muddah sodavanyasathi, yuu.ess. aanee jevha donhi deshanchya jahajanvar gulam thevalyacha sanshay hota tevha englandne 'bhet denyacha adhikar' denyas sahmati darshavali. yavyatirikt, eka sanyukt sagari upkramat, aii. yuu.ess. squadran aanee british tafa sahkarya kartil aanee african panyatoon gulamanchi taskari thambavatil.
pashchimekadil oregon simecha muddah haah aanakhi eka muddah hota aanee webster-ashberton kararachya vataghatidarmyan tyavar todga kadhanyacha prayatna karnyat aala. 1818 chya adhiveshananusar, yaa velee britton aanee americene sanyukt vyaparachya madhyamatoon oregon samayik kele hote. britishanchya tulanet american vasahat qamee hotee, jyanchya phara vyapar hudson beey companyne uttarela kolambiya nadichya khonyat chauki sthapan kelya hotya. vataghatidarmyan, britishanna kolambiya nadivaril pradesh vibhajit karayacha hota. californiacha sann francisco upasagar americela denyasathi brittonne mexicover dabav aanava ashee magani karananya websterla heey asvikarya hote. tylor prashasana oregonchya seema nishchit karnyasathi britishanshi karar karnyat ayashasvi tharale.
oregon aanee paschim.
tilerla oregon mhanoon olakhalya jaananya khadakanchya pashchimekadil vishal pradeshat rus hota, joou californiachya uttar simepasoon (42° samantar) alaskachya dakshin simeparyant (54°40′ uttar akshansh) vistarla hota. 1841 salapasoonach, tyanni iova yetheel council bluffspasoon teey paisifikparyant american killyanchi sakhali sthapan karnyache aavahan congressla kele. oregonchya margavar kinwa payavatavar rahana american vasahatinchya sanrakshanasathi american killyancha vapar keela jaeel. 
tilerchya adhyakshapadachya kalat oregon, vyoming aanee california yasah pashchatya shodhkaryamadhye done lokpriy yash midale. capton johnn see. fromontne done antargat vaidnyanik mohima (1842 aanee 1843-1844) purn kelya, jyamule paschimekade american sthalantar jhaale. 1842 chya tyachya mohimemadhye, framontne dhairyane 'framonts shikhar' (13,751 phoot) yaa vyomingmadhil dongravar chadhai kelee, american dhwaj lavala aanee united statessathi khadkal parvat aanee paschimevar pratikatmak dawa keela. 1843 madhye suru jhalelya tyachya dusya mohimemadhye, fremont aanee tyachya pakshane oregonchya payarinantar oregonmadhye pravesh keela. kolambiya nadivar paschimekade pravas kartana, framontne zarnyachya parvataranganchi shikhare pahili aanee mount sentche nakashe kadhale. hellens aanee mount hood. march 1844 chya suruvatila, framont aanee tyacha paksh american nadee khonyat utaroon meksikochya californiatil sutterchya killyavar aala. johnn sutterne dilkhulas abhivadan kelyanantar, framont american vasahatishi bolala, jyanchi sankhya vadhat hotee aanee californiavar mexican adhikar khoop kamkuvat asalyache tyala aadhalale. tyachya dusya mohimetoon framontchya vijayi paratalyavar, general winfield scotchya vinantivarun, tylerne duheri bravets framontla badhati dilee.
florida.
tilerchya karyakalatil shevatchya purn divashi, 3 march 1845 roji, floridala 27weey rajya mhanoon sangharajyat pravesh denyat aala.
dooar bund.
meey 1842 madhye jevha road betavaril door bund usalala, tevha tylerne rajyapal aanee vidhimandalachya vinantivar vichar keela qee teey dadapanyasathi madat karnyasathi federal sainya pathvave. thomas dorchya netrutvakhalil bandkhoranni swatahla sashastr kele hote aanee naveen rajya sanvidhan sthapan karnyacha prastav mandala hota. asha kayadyanpurvi, road bett 1663 madhye sthapan jhalelya tyach ghatanatmak sanrachaneche palan karat hote. tylerne donhi bajunni shantata rakhanyache aavahan kele aanee bahutek purushanna matdan karoo denyasathi rajyapalanni matadhikar vadhavanyachi shifaras kelee. tylerne vachan dile qee jarr rodd betavar pratyaksh bandkhori jhaali tarr too niyamit kinwa sanadi sarkarla madat karnyasathi balacha vapar karel. ekada bund suru jhaale qee keval bandkhori rokhanyasathich sanghiy madat dilee jaeel aanee hinsachar hoiparyant tee upalabdh honar nahee, heey tyanni spasht kele. tyachya gupt pratinidhinche ahwal aikalyanantar, tylerne tharavale qee "kayadabhimukh sabha" vikhurlya gelya aahet aanee federal sainyacha vapar naan karata "salokyachya swabhavavar tasech urja aanee nirnayavar" aapala vishvas vyakt keela. rajya sainyane tyanchya virodhat morcha kadhalyavar bandkhoranni rajyatoon palayan kele, parantu yaa ghatanemule rajyat vyapak matadhikar nirman jhaala.
bharatiy vyavhar.
dakshinela uralele shevatche bharatiy heey seminol hote jyanna 1833 madhye tyanchya urvarit jamini kadhoon gheuun fasavya kararavar swakshari karnyas pravrutt karnyat aale hote. mukhya ausiyola antargat, eka dashkaparyant seminolsne yuu. dware trasalelya kadhoon taknyala virodh keela.ess. sainya. meey 1842 madhye, congressla dilelya sandeshat, tylerne pradirgh, raktaranjit aanee amanaviy seminol yuddh sampavale. tylerne mool american lokanchya jabardastine sanskrutik ektrikaranat rus darshavila.
meey 1842 madhye, sabhagruhane rashtradhyaksh tylor yanche yuddh sachiv johnn spensor yanna yuu. ess. chya tapasachi mahitee denyachi magani kelee.ess. kathit cheroki fasavanukichya prakaranat lashkar. junmadhye, tylerne spencerla tyache palan naan karnyache aadesh dile. jyachya karyakari visheshadhikarala aavhan denyat aale hote, tyaa tylerne heey prakaran 'ektarfi' aanee janahitaviruddha asalyacha aagrah dharala. sabhagruhane teen tharavansah pratisad deela, jyat anshatah assa dawa karnyat aala hota qee sabhagruhala tilerchya mantrimandalakadun mahitee magnyacha adhikar aahe. yaa sabhagruhane cheroki ghotalyanchya tapasache prabhari lashkari adhikaonyala mahitee denyache aadesh dile. jaanevarit congress suttitoon parat yeiparyant tylerne pratisad denyacha konatahi prayatna keela nahee. 
prashasana aanee mantrimandal.
congressmadhil tylor aanee vigs yanchyatil ladhatinmule tyache anek mantrimandalatil umedvar nakarle gele. tyanna lokshahivadyankadun farsa pathimba midala nahee aanee congressmadhil konatyahi mothya pakshacha farsa pathimba naan midalyane, namnirdeshitanchya patratecha vichar naan karata tyanchi anek namankane nakarnyat aalee. rashtrapatinni tyanchya mantrimandalasathi dilele umedvar nakarane heey tevha abhootpurv hote (jaree 1809 madhye, james maddison yanni cinetmadhil virodhamule albert galletin yanche rajya sachiv mhanoon namankan rokhale). tilerchya mantrimandalatil chaar namnirdeshitanna nakarnyat aale, jeey konatyahi adhyakshanpaiki sarvadhik hote. heey hote careb cushing (koshagar), david henshau (naudal), james porter (yuddh) aanee james ess. hirwa (khajina). henshau aanee porter yanni tyanchya nakarapurvi suttivar niyukt kelele mhanoon kaam kele. tylerne varanvar kushingla punha namankit kele, jyala ekach divasat teen vela, 3 march 1843,27 vya congresschya shevatchya divashi nakarnyat aale. 1868 madhye sinetane atterney general mhanoon heinry stanberryche namankan nakarle jaiparyant tilerchya karyakalanantar konatehi cabinet namankan ayashasvi jhaale nahee.
nyayik niyuktya.
tilerchya adhyakshapadachya kalat sarvoch nyayalayat done rikt jaaga nirman jhalya, kaaran nyayadhish smith thompson aanee heinry baldwin yanche anukrame 1843 aanee 1844 madhye nidhan jhaale. vhig-niyantrit synets congresshee nehmich matbhed asalelya tylerne yaa jaaga bharnyasathi sarvoch nyayalayat anek purushanchi nemanook kelee. tathapi, sinetane johnn see. laa pushti denyachya virodhat salag matdan kele. spensor, ruben wallworth, edward king aanee johnn emm. (wallworth teen vela nakarla gela, raja donada nakarla gela). 1844 chee rashtrapatipadachi nivadanuk jinkalyanantar clay rikt padey bharel ashee aasha heey sinetchya krutisathi uddhrut kelele eka kaaran hote. adhyakshakadun sarvadhik, tilerche chaar ayashasvi umedvar asatat.
akheris, februwari 1845 madhye, tyacha karyakal eka mahinyapeksha qamee kaal shillak asatana, tylerne samuel nelsonla thompsonchya jagevar niyukt kele, jyala sinetane pushti dilee-nelson, eka lokshahivadi, eka savadh aanee nirvivad nyayshastradnya mhanoon tyachi pratishtha hotee. tarihi, tyachi pushti aashcharyakarak tharali. james keey. paryant baldwinchi jaaga rikt rahili. polkche namankit robbert grier yanna 1846 madhye pushti midali.
tylor keval sahaa itar federal nyayadhishanchi niyukti karoo shakala, jeey serve united stateschya jilha nyayalayanmadhye hote.
texasche vilinikaran.
tylerne rashtradhyaksh jhalyanantar lagechach texas prajasattakache vilinikaran aaplya ajendyacha bhag kele. tilerla maheet hote qee too pakshashivay adhyaksh aahe aanee texaschya vilinikaranamule vigs kinwa democratswar kassa parinam hoil yachee parva naan karata, clay aanee vanne beurenchya pakshachya netyanna aavhan denyasathi tyala dhairya midale. meksikone jaree ajunahi aapale sarvbhaumatva manya karnyas nakar deela, taree texasne 1836 chya texas krantimadhye mexicopasoon swatantrya ghoshit kele hote. texaschya lokanni sakriyapane sanghamadhye sameel honyacha pathpurava keela, parantu jackson aanee vanne beurane heey dakshinekadil aanakhi eka rajya jodoon gulamgirivaril tanav vadhavanyas nakhush hote. jaree tilercha vilinikaran haah tyachya prashasanacha kendrabindu asanyacha hetu asala, taree sachiv webster yanna virodh hota aanee tyanni tilerla tyachya karyakalat pudhe yeiparyant prashant upkramanvar laksh kendrit karanyachi khatri dilee. pashchatya vistarvadachi tilerchi ichcha itihaskar aanee vidvananni manya kelee aahe, parantu tyamagil preranambaddal matey bhinn aahet. charitrakar edward see. crappol namood karato qee james monarochya adhyakshapadachya kalat, tylerne (tevha pratinidhinchya sabhagruhat) asey suchavale hote qee gulamgiri heey sanghavar firat asalele eka 'kaale dhag' hote aanee heey dhag vikhurane changle tharel jenekarun junya gulam rajyanmadhye qamee kaale asalyane, virginia aanee itar varchya dakshinekadil rajyanmadhye haloohaloo muktatechi prakriya suru hoil. itihaskar william doubleu. tathapi, freehlingne lihile qee texasla jodanyatil tilerchi adhikrut prerana hii texasmadhil gulamanchya muktis protsahan denyasathi gret brittonne kelelya sanshayaspad prayatnanna mage takane hotee jyamule americetil sanstha kamkuvat hoil.
suruvatiche prayatna.
1843 chya suruvatila, webster-ashberton karar aanee itar rajnaitik prayatna purn kelyanantar, tilerla texascha pathpurava karnyas tayar vatale. aata paksh aadhar naslyamule, 1844 madhye swatantra nivadanukisathi tyancha ekmev marg mhanoon prajasattakala jodane haah tyancha drushtikon hota. tyanchya karkirdit prathamach teey tyaa paar karnyasathi 'rajkiy kathorata' khelanyas tayar hote. chachanicha phuga mhanoon tyane tyacha mitra thomas walker gilmer, nantar eka yuu.ess. varjiniyacha pratinidhi, vilinikaranala samarthan denare patra prakashit karnyasathi, jyala changla pratisad midala. webstersobatche tyache yashasvi sambandh asoonahi, tilerla mahit hote qee tyala texaschya upkramala pathimba denanya rajya sachivachi garaj bhasel. british kararavar kaam aata purn jhalyanantar, tyane websterchya rajinamyavar jabardasti kelee aanee hugg ess sthapit kele. hangami uttaradhikari mhanoon dakshin carolinacha legere.
navyane niyukt treasury secretory johnn see. yanchya madatine. spensor, tylerne karyalayin adhikadhyanchya eka shrenila saaf kele, tyanchya jaagi vilinikaran samarthak pakshakaranna ghetale, aashrayaviruddhachya tyachya purvichya bhoomikechya ulatya swarupat. newyorkmadhye rajkiy yantra tayar karnyasathi tyanni rajkiy aayojak michael walsh yanchi madat ghetali. havai yethe vanijyadut mhanoon niyuktichya badalyat, patrakar alekzandar jee. abelane 'life auph johnn tylor' heey eka kautukaspad charitra lihile, jeey mothya pramanat chhapale gele aanee postmasterna vitarit karnyasathi dile gele. aapali sarvajanik pratima punha prasthapit karnyachya prayatnat, tylerne 1843chya vasant rutumadhye rashtravyapi dauyala suruvat kelee. yaa karyakramanmadhye janatecha sakaratmak pratisad washingtonmadhil tyachya bahishkarachya ulat hota. boston, massatusates yetheel bunker hiill smarakachya samarpanavar haah daura kendrit hota. samarpananantar lagechach, tilerla legarechya achanak jhalelya mrutyuchi mahitee midali, jyamule utsav mandavale aanee tyala urvarit daura radd karava lagla.
tylerne aabel pii. naudalache lokpriy sachiv aanee jawalche sallagar asalelya upashoor yanna tyanche naveen rajya sachiv mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanni gilmer yanna upashoor yanche purviche karyalay bharnyasathi niyukt kele. tylor aanee apsur yanni texas sarkarshi shant vataghati suru kelya, vilinikaranasathi vachanbaddhatechya badalyat mexicopasoon lashkari sanrakshanache aashvasan dile. asha lashkari vachanbaddhatesathi sanvidhanala congresschi manjuri aavashyak asalyane guptata aavashyak hotee. naveen gulamgiri samarthak rajya swikaranyas savadh asalelya uttarekadil matdaranmadhye pathimba midvanyasathi texasvar sambhavya british yojananchya afava upashoorne pasaravalya. janewari 1844 paryant, upashoorne texas sarkarla sangitale qee, tyanna senatorche mothe bahumat vilinikaran kararachya bajoone aadhalale aahe. prajasattak sanshayi rahile aanee kararala antim roop denyas februvarichya akherparyant vel lagla.
yu. ess. ess. 'prinston' aapatti.
vilinikaran karar purn jhalyachya dusya divashi, 28 februwari 1844 roji navyane bandhalelya jahajavar potomac nadivar eka aupcharik samudraparyatan aayojit karnyat aale hote. jahajavar 400 atithi hote, jyat tylor aanee tyachya mantrimandalacha samavesh hota, tasech jagatil sarvat mothee naudal bandook, 'piecemaker' hotee. dupari bandukivar anek vela aupcharik golibar karnyat aala jyamule pahunyanna khoop anand jhaala, jeey nantar bhaat ghalanyasathi khalee aale. kahee tasannantar, capton robbert eff. stocktonla jamavane aanakhi eka golee zadanyachi khatri patavali. pahune decover jaat asatana, tylor thoda vel thambla aanee tyacha javai, william waller, eka vichitra gaane gatana disala.
lagech varoon sphotacha aavaj aikoo aalah bandukichi karyapranali kharab jhaali hotee. tilerla konatihi dukhapat jhaali nahee, too dekchya khalee surakshit rahila hota, parantu tyache mahattvapoorn cabinet sadasya, gilmer aanee uthalpana yasah itar anekjan lagechach marle gele. marylandchya virgil maxie, pratinidhi, hyannahi thaar kinwa pranghatak jakhami kele gele. newyorkche david gardiner, commodore beverley keenan, united states nevhiche bandhkam pramukh aanee tilerche black slave andd boddy sevak armisted. david gardinerchya mrutyucha tyachi mulgi juliyavar vinashkari parinam jhaala, jee beshuddha padali aanee swatah rashtrapatinni teela surakshit thikani nele. tyanantar julia tichya dukkhatoon savarali aanee 26 juuna roji tilershee lagn kele.
tilersathi, novemberpurvi texas yojana purn karanyachi konatihi aasha (aanee tyasah, punha nivadanukichi konatihi aasha) lagech dhudkavali gelee. itihaskar edward pii. crapolane nantar lihile qee, "yadavi yuddh aanee abraham linkenchya hatyepurvi", "prinston" aapatti hii nihsanshaypane amerikechya rashtradhyakshanna bhedasavanari sarvat gambhir aanee durbal karnari shokantika hotee.
anusamarthanacha muddah.
jyala sarvajanik vyavharanche girani kendra "eka gambhir davpechatmak chook manato jyane yojana [tyachyasathi rajkiy aadar sthapit karanyachi] uddhvast kelee", tylerne majee upadhyaksh johnn see. yanchi niyukti kelee. march 1844 chya suruvatila calhon heey tyanche rajya sachiv mhanoon karyarat hote. tilercha changla mitra, virginiacha pratinidhi heinry aii. shahanpanane lihile qee, 'prinston' aapattinantar, shahanpanane swatachya ichchhene calhonla rashtrapatinche swayam-niyukt doot mhanoon padd dile aanee calhonne teey sweekarle. jevha shahane tilerla tyane kaay kele heey sanganyas gele, tevha rashtrapati ragavale pann tyanna vatale qee hii karvai kayam rahili pahije. calhon heey gulamgiriche pramukh samarthak hote aanee vilinikaran karar manjur karnyachya tyanchya prayatnanna parinami nirmulanvadyanni virodh keela. jevha kararacha majkoor lokansamor aala, tevha tyala rajkiy virodh jhaala, jyanni tilercha darja vadhavna konatyahi goshtila virodh keela, tasech gulamgirichya shatrunkadun aanee meksikoshi sangharshachi bheeti asalelyankadun, jyanni ghoshit kele hote qee teey vilinikaranakade amerikeche eka shatrutvapurna krutya mhanoon pahatil. vhig aanee lokshahi namankanansathi sambandhit aaghadiche clay aanee vanne beurane yaa doghannihi vanne beurenchya gharee jhalelya khajgi baithakit vilinikaranavirodhat baher yenyacha nirnay ghetala. heey jaanun, april 1844 madhye jevha tylerne haah karar synetkade manjurisathi pathavala tevha too nirashavadi hota. 
rajya sachiv calhoon yanni british mantryanna yuu. ess. laa mahitee denare eka vadgrast patra pathavale.ess. texaschya vilinikaranasathi prerana britishanchya ghuskhoripasun american gulamgiriche sanrakshn karane hii hotee. uttar mukt kaale aanee ingraji pandhare majur yanchyapeksha dakshinekadil gulam adhik changle asalyacha davahi patrat karnyat aala.
1844 chya nivadanuka.
1841 madhye tylerne vigspasoon break ghetalyanantar, tyane tyachya junya lokshahi pakshat paratanyacha prayatna keela, parantu tyache sadasya, visheshtah vanne beurenche anuyayi, tyala swikaranyas tayar navhate. 1844chee nivadanuk jawal yet asatana, vanne burenla lokshahichya namankanavar taleband asalyache disun aale, tarr clay haah wig umedvar asane nishchit hote. nivadanukichi shakyata qamee asalyane, tyancha adhyakshiy varsa vachavanyacha ekmev marg mhanje adhyakshapadasathi nivadanuk ladhavanyachi dhamki dene aanee texaschya vilinikaranala sarvajanik sweekruti dene. tylerne aaplya vishal rashtrapati sanrakshn shakticha vapar keela aanee mageel varshat tyanni bandhalelya padadhikari aanee rajkiy jaalyansah rashtriy lokshahi haah tisra paksh sthapan keela. deshbharatil anek sahayyak vruttapatranni 1844 chya suruvatichya mahinyant tyanchya umedvaricha prachar karnari sampadkiypatre jaaree kelee. deshbharat jhalelya baithakanchya ahavalanvarun asey soochit hote qee rashtrapatinna pathimba keval padadhikanyanpurata maryadit navhata, asey vyapakpane manale jaate. marylandchya baltimoremadhye lokshahi paksh adhyakshapadache namankan karat asatana tyach shaharatil tylor samarthakanni 'tylor aanee texas!' ashee chinhe hatat ghetali hotee.", aanee tyanchya swatachya uchch drushyamanata aanee urjemule, tyanni tilerla tyanche namankan dile. 27 meey 1844 roji tyanchya naveen lokshahi-republican pakshane adhyakshapadasathi tilerla namankit kele. tathapi, tilercha paksh shithilpane sanghatit hota, upadhyaksh niyukt karnyat ayashasvi tharala aanee tyala konatahi munch navhata.
niyamit lokshahivadyanna tyanchya vyaspithavar texaschya vilinikaranasathi aavahan karnyas bhag padale gele, parantu rashtrapatipadachya namankanasathi kadvi ladhai hotee. matpatrikenantar vanne burenla aavashyak atee-bahumat asalelya lokshahi matancha laabh gheta aala nahee aanee haloohaloo kramvarit teey ghasarale. navvya matpatrikeparyantach lokshahivadyanni james keey. kadey aapali najar firavali. polk, eka qamee prasiddha umedvar jyane vilinikaranala pathimba deela. tyanna teey tyanchya vyaspithasathi purnapane yogya vatale aanee done trutiyansh matanni tyanna namankit karnyat aale. tylerne tyache kaam siddha jhaale asey manale aanee sweekruti patrat asey soochit kele qee vilinikaran heey nivadanukipeksha tyache kharey pradhanya hote.
1844chya vasant rutumadhye, tylerne rajya sachiv johnn see. yanna aadesh dile. texaschya vilinikaranasathi texasche adhyaksh samm huston yanchyashi vataghati suru karnyasathi calhon. vilinikaranala balkati denyasathi aanee mexicola door thevanyasathi, tylerne dhadsipane yuu. chee magani kelee.ess. paschim louisianamadhil texas simevar sainya. tyanni texaschya vilinikaranala jordar pathimba deela. 
vilinikaran sadhya jhaale.
juuna 1844 madhye vhig-niyantrit sinetane tyacha karar 16-35 chya matane nakarla tevha tylor befikir hota; tyala vatale qee vilinikaran aata kararadvare navhe tarr sanyukt tharavadvare pohochanyachya aat aahe aanee tyane tee vinanti kongreskade kelee. vilinikaranache kattar samarthak asalele majee adhyaksh andreau jackson yanni polk yanna tilerche punha lokshahi pakshat swagat karnyasathi patvoon dile aanee lokshahi sampadakanna tyanchyavar halle thambavanyache aadesh dile. yaa ghadamodinmule samadhani houn, tylerne augustmadhye sharyatitoon maghar ghetali aanee adhyakshapadasathi polkala manyata dilee. novemberchya nivadanukit polkcha chikanmativaril alp vijay haah tharav purn karnyacha janadesh mhanoon tylor prashasanane pahila. tylerne congressla dilelya varshik sandeshat jaheer kele qee "bahusankhya lock aanee bahusankhya rajyanni twarit vilinikaran karnyachya bajoone ghoshana kelee aahe". 26 februwari 1845 roji, langade-ducks adhyaksh tylor yanni jyaa sanyukt tharavasathi jordar lobbing kele hote, too kongresdware manjur karnyat aala. sabhagruhane texasla mothya farkane jodanyacha prastav denanya sanyukt tharawala manjuri dilee aanee sinetane tyala keval 27-25 bahumatane manyata dilee. 3 march 1845 roji, tyanchya karyalayachya shevatchya divashi, tylor yanni yaa vidheykavar swakshari karoon kayadyat rupantar kele. tyanantar lagechach meksikone amerikeshi rajnaitik sambandh todale.ess., yuddhasathi sanghatit jhaale aanee texas swatantra rahil tarach texasla manyata deil. parantu kahee vadavivadanantar, texasne atty swikarlya aanee 29 december 1845 roji 28 weey rajya mhanoon sangharajyat pravesh keela.
adhyakshapadanantar (1845-1862).
navyane udghatan jhalelya adhyaksh polk yanna deshache heet aahe yaa vishvasane tylor washington sodoon nighun gela. charles ciity countymadhil james nadivar asalelya virginia baget, jyala moolatah acroad upavan (kinwa "upavan") asey naav denyat aale hote, tylor nivrutt jhaala. lock aakhyayika robbin hoodchya sandarbhat, vhig partyne tyala bekaydeshir tharvile hote heey darshavinyasathi tyane tyache sherwood vann asey namkaran kele. tyanni shetila halakya arthane ghetale nahee aanee mothe utpadan rakhanyasathi kathor parishram ghetale. tyachya shejanyanni, mukhytah shinganni, tyachi khilli udavanyachya prayatnat, 1847 madhye tyala rastyanchya paryavekshakachya kirkol karyalayat niyukt kele. tyanchya narajimule, tyane nokarila gambhiryane ghetale, varanvar aaplya shejanyanna tyanchya gulamanna rastyavaril kamasathi bolavane aanee tyachya shejanyanni tyala thambanyas sangitalyanantarhi tyachi kartavye paar padanyacha aagrah dharane suru thewale.
majee rashtradhyakshanni aapala vel virginiachya pahilya kutumbansathi samaan paddhatine, partyansah, itar kulinanna bhet deuun kinwa bhet deuun aanee kutumbachya samudrakinanyavaril ghar, "villa margaret" yethe unhale ghalavun ghalavala. 1852 madhye, tylor anandane virginia democratic partychya shreneet punha sameel jhaala aanee tyanantar rajkiy babinmadhye rus ghetala. tathapi, tilerla tyachya majee mitrankadun kvachitach bhetee midalya aanee sallagar mhanoon tyacha shodh ghenyat aala nahee. kadhikadhi sarvajanik bhashan denyachi vinanti kelee asata, heinry klechya smarakachya anavaranadarmyan tylor bolat hota. tyanni tyanchya rajkiy ladhaya manya kelya, parantu tyanchya majee sahkaayaabaddal tyanni khoop prashansa kelee, jyanche tyanni 1833chey tadjod shulk aanalyabaddal nehmich kautuk kele hote.
american gruhyuddhala purvatayari dya.
johnn braunane harpers ferivar kelelya chhapyamule gulamanchi sutka karnyacha nirmulanvadi prayatna kinwa gulamanchya bandachi bheeti nirman jhaali, tyanantar anek virginia samudayanni lashkari tukadya sanghatit kelya kinwa vidyaman tukadyanna punha sakriy kele. tilerchya samudayane ghodadal aanee gruharakshak companychi vyavastha kelee; captonchya padasah gruharakshak dalanna aadesh denyasathi tilerchi nivad karnyat aalee.
yadavi yuddhachya purvasandhyela, tylerne washington, dii. yethe jhalelya washington shantata parishadechya adhyaksh mhanoon sarvajanik jeevanat punha pravesh keela.see.februwari 1861 madhye sangharsh vadhanyapasun rokhanyacha prayatna mhanoon. montgomeri adhiveshanat mahasanghachi sanvidhan tayar kelee jaat asatana, gruhyuddha talhanyasathi kararane tadjod karanyachi magani kelee. shantata parishadet netrutvachi bhoomika asoonahi, tylerne tyachya antim tharavanna virodh keela. tyanna vatale qee teey swatantra rajya pratinidhinni lihile aahet, pradeshanmadhil gulam malakanchya hakkanche sanrakshn karat naheet aanee khalchya dakshinela parat aananyasathi aanee sangharajya punarsanchayit karnyasathi farse kahee karnar naheet. tyanni parishadechya saat tharavanchya virodhat matdan kele, jeey parishadene februwari 1861 chya uttaradhat prastavit ghatanatmak durusti mhanoon manjurisathi kongreskade pathavale.
tyach divashi shantata parishad suru jhaali, tyach divashi sthanik matdaranni virginia pruthakkaran adhiveshanasathi tilerchi nivad kelee. 13 februwari 1861 roji shantata parishad suru asatana tyanni udghatan satrache adhyakshapad bhushavale. tylerne tadjodichi aasha sodali aanee dakshinekadil serve rajyanchya swachchh vibhajanane yuddh honar nahee assa andaj vartavat, futiratela ekmev paryay mhanoon pahile. marchchya madhyat tyanni shantata parishadechya tharavanchya virodhat bhashya kele aanee 4 april roji adhiveshanane teey nakarle tarihi tyanni futiratela matdan kele. 17 april roji, sumter killyavaril hallah aanee linkanane sainyachya aavahananantar, tylerne vegale honyasathi naveen bahumatasah matdan kele. tyanni eka samitiche netrutva kele jyane virginiachya amerikechya sanyukt rajyanmadhye praveshachya atinvar vataghati kelya aanee lashkari adhikadhyansathi vetan darr nishchit karnyat madat kelee. 14 juuna roji, tylerne aliptatechya adhyadeshavar swakshari kelee aanee eka aathvadyanantar adhiveshanane tyala ekmatane tatpuratya confederate congressmadhye nivadle. 1 august 1861 roji tylor heey confederate congressmadhye basale hote aanee 1862 madhye tyanchya mrutyuchya agadi aadhiparyant tyanni seva kelee. november 1861 madhye teey confederate haus auph representativesver nivadoon aale, parantu februwari 1862 madhye pahile satra suru honyapurvich richmandmadhil ballard hotelmadhil tyanchya kholeet strokene tyanche nidhan jhaale.
mrutyu.
sampoorn ayushyabhar, tilerchi prakruti khalavali hotee. jasjase tyache vay vadhat gele tasatase tyala hivalyat jaast sardicha tras hott gela. 12 janewari 1862 roji, thandi aanee chakkar yenyachi takrar kelyanantar, tyala ulatya jhalya aanee too kosalala. upchar karoonahi tyanchi prakruti sudharu shakali nahee aanee tyanni 18 vya tarkheparyant sherwood jangalat paratanyachi yojana aakhali. aadalya ratri too antharunavar padalela asatana tyacha gudamarayala suruvat jhaali aanee juliane tyachya doctoranna bolavale. madhyaratrinantar lagechach, tylerne brandycha ghot ghetala aanee tyachya doctoranna sangitale, "doctor, mea jaat aahe", jyavar doctoranni uttar dile, "mallah aasha aahe qee nahee, surr."tylor mug mhanala," kadachit heey sarvottam aahe."tyanantar thodyach velat tilercha richmandmadhye mrutyu jhaala, bahudha strokemule. teey 71 varshanche hote.
amerikechya sanyukt rajyanshi asalelya tyachya nishthemule, rashtradhyakshapadachya itihasat tilercha mrutyu haah ekmev assa mrutyu hota jyala washingtonmadhye adhikrutpane manyata midali nahee. tyane sadhya dafanvidhichi vinanti kelee hotee, parantu mahasanghache adhyaksh jefferson davis yanni naveen rashtrasathi nayak mhanoon tilerche chitran karoon eka bhavya, rajkiy drushtikonatun darshavilele antyavidhi tayar kele. tyanusar, tyachya antyasanskarat, amerikechya dahavya rashtradhyakshanchya shavpetivar sangharajyacha dhwaj gundalanyat aala hota; too ekmev yu.ess. rashtradhyakshanna kadhihi amerikechya navhe tarr dhwajakhali daphan karnyat aale. tylor jyaa sangharajyacha adhyaksh hota, tyapeksha virginia aanee swatachya tattvanshi adhik nishthavan hota.
tilerla virginiachya richmond yetheel hollywood smashanbhumit, rashtradhyaksh james monro yanchya kabarijaval daphan karnyat aale. tevhapasoon too anek yu. chaa namesec rahila aahe.ess. texaschya vilinikaranatil tyachya bhoomikemule texaschya tylor shaharasah itar thikananna tyache naav denyat aale.
aitihasik pratishtha aanee varsa.
tilerchya adhyakshapadachya karyakalamule rajkiy bhashyakaranmadhye atyant vibhajit pratisad nirman jhaala aahe. itihaskarankadun samanyatah yacha qamee aadar keela jaato; edward pii. crapolane tyache charitra 'johnn tylor, daad accidental president' (2006) heey nondavun suruvat keleeh 'itar charitrakar aanee itihaskaranni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee johnn tylor eka asahayya aanee ayogya mukhya karyakari hote jyanche adhyakshapad gambhirpane sadosh hote."" "daad republican vision auph johnn tylor" "(2003) madhye, danne monro yanni asey nirikshan nondavale qee tilerche adhyakshapad samanyatah sarvat qamee yashasvinpaiki eka aahe". seagerne lihile qee tylor "mahan adhyaksh kinwa mahan buddhijivi navhate", asey mhanat, kahee kamgiri karoonahi, "tyache prashasana konatyahi aadhunik kamgiridware ayashasvi tharale aahe aanee manale gele pahije". see-spanney 2021 madhye kelelya itihaskaranchya sarvekshanat tilerla heey padd dharan karananya 44 purushanpaiki 39 weey sthan denyat aale.
2002 madhye, itihaskar richard pii. yanni, tilerchya adhyakshapadachya aitihasikdrushtya kharab mulyankananchya pravruttila mage takat, mccormick mhanale, "swikarlelya matachya [ulat], johnn tylor heey eka majboot adhyaksh hote. uparashtrapati, rashtrapatipadavar aalyanantar, rashtrapati asavet, assa purvanidarshan tyanni sthapit keela. sarvajanik dhoranavar tyanchya drudh kalpana hotya aanee tyanchya padacha purn adhikar vaparanyachi tyanchi tayari hotee."mccormick mhanale qee tylerne" "aapale prashasana lakshaniy sanman aanee prabhavipane chalavale." 
virginia vidyapithachya sarvajanik vyavharanchya girani kendrane lihilelya charitratmak rekhachitranusar, sampoorn rashtrapatipadachya adhikaranchya tilerchya gruheet dharnyane "eka atyant mahattvacha purvat tayar keela". tilercha, too adhyaksh aahe, aanee too karyavahak kinwa karyavahak adhyaksh nahee, assa yashasvi aagrah haah itar saat upadhyakshanchya (fillmore, andreau johnson, arther, roozvelt, coolies, truman aanee lindon bii.) uttaradhikanyansathi eka aadarsh hota. johnson) adhyakshanchya mrutyunantar 19vya aanee 20vya shatkat adhyakshapadavar. 1967 madhye, jevha amerikechya sanvidhanatil panchvisavya durustimadhye tyache sanhitakaran karnyat aale, tevha adhyakshapadachi padvi aanee tyache purn adhikar donhi swikaranyachya tilerchya krutichi yogyata kayadeshiraritya pushti karnyat aalee.
alikadachya varshant kahee vidvananni tilerchya pararashtra dhoranache kautuk kele aahe. monro tyala "webster-ashberton karar, jyane gret brittenberoberche sambandh sudharanyachi shakyata jaheer kelee aanee texasche vilinikaran, jyane rashtriy kshetrat lakho ekar jameen jodali, yasarkhya kamgiriche shrey deto". crapolane assa yuktivad keela qee tylor "sarvasadharanpane lakshat rahnyapeksha eka majboot aanee adhik prabhavi adhyaksh hota", tarr seagerne lihile, "mallah too eka dhadsi, tattvanishth manus, tyachya vishvasansathi eka nyayya aanee pramanik ladhvayya mhanoon aadhalato. teey paksh nasalele adhyaksh hote."lekhak ivan eland yanni tyanchya 2008 chya" "recorving rushmore" "yaa pustakachya adyayavat aavruttit, serve 44 americi adhyakshanna shantata, samruddhi aanee swatantrya yaa nikashannusar moolyankan kele; purn manankanasah, johnn tylor yanna serve kalatil sarvottam adhyaksh mhanoon sthan denyat aale hote". histree tude' yaa lekhat lui clayberne lihile qee, tylerne asha velee white hausmadhye akhandata aanali jevha rajkaranat anekanmadhye tyachi kamatarata hotee aanee aaplya virodhakancha raag talhanyasathi tyane aaplya tattvanshi tadjod karnyas nakar deela. crappol assa yuktivad karato qee tilerchi sangharajyaprati asaleli nishtha adhyaksh mhanoon tyanni kelelya byanch changlya goshtinvar padada takteh "tilerchi aitihasik pratishtha, tyanni ekada 'pahile mahan american hitsambandh' mhanoon paribhashit kelelya tyachya nishthecha aanee vachanbaddhatecha vishvasaghat karnyachya tyaa dukkhad nirnayatoon adyap purnapane savarali nahee-sangharajyache sanrakshn."
tilerchya adhyakshapadachya tyanchya pustakat, norma lois pieterson suchavatat qee adhyaksh mhanoon tilerchya yashacha sarvasadharan abhav bahya ghatakanmule hota jyamule white hausmadhye konahi asel tyavar parinam jhaala asata. tyapaiki pramukh heinry clay hote, jyanni amerikesathichya tyanchya bhavya aarthik drushtikonas konatahi virodh keela nahee. karyakari shakhechya adhikarancha jacksonne drudhpane vapar kelyanantar, vigsla adhyakshanvar congressche varchasva havey hote aanee klene tilerla adhinastha manale. tilerla yacha raag aala, jyamule tyachya adhyakshapadachya shakhanmadhye sangharsh nirman jhaala. pararashtra dhoranatil tilerchya pragatikade laksh vedhoon ghet, tine tilerche adhyakshapad "sadosh" manale... pann... apayash nahee.
shikshakanchya matey tilerchi prashansa aanee teeka donhi jhaali asali taree samanya american janatela tyachyabaddal farshi mahitee nahee. anek lekhakanni tilerla deshatil sarvat aspasht rashtrapatinpaiki eka mhanoon chitrit kele aahe. seasurene tippani kelyapramaneh "tyachya deshbandhvanna samanyatah tyache smaran asate, jarr tyanni tyachyabaddal kahee aikale asel tarr, eka aakarshak mohimechya ghoshanecha prasbaddh shevat mhanoon."
kutumb, vaiyaktik jeevan, gulamgiri.
itar konatyahi american rashtradhyakshanpeksha tilerla jaast mule jhaali. tyachi pahili patni laticia khrishchan (12 november 1790-10 september 1842) hotee, jyapasoon tyala aath mule jhalih merrie (1815-1847), robbert (1816-1877), johnn (1819-1896), letitia (1821-1907), elizabeth (1823-1850), enee (1825-1825), ellis (1827-1854) aanee tazewell (1830-1874).
 laticiacha september 1842 madhye white hausmadhye strokene mrutyu jhaala. 26 juuna 1844 roji, tylerne julia gardinershee (23 julai 1820-10 julai 1889) vivah keela, jyanchyapasun tyala saat mule jhalih david (1846-1927), johnn alekzandar (1848-1883), julia (1849-1871), lachlan (1851-1902), lyon (1853-1935), robbert fitzwalter (1856-1927) aanee margaret motee (1860-1947).
jaree tilerche kutumb tyanna priy hote, taree tyanchya rajkiy vadhichya kalat teey byanchdaa dirgh kalavadhisathi gharapasoon door asat. aajarpanamule 1821 madhye jevha tyanni pratinidhi sabhagruhachi punha nivadanuk naan ghenyacha nirnay ghetala, tevha tyanni lihile qee tyanchya vadhatya kutumbala shikshit karnyasathi lavkarach tyanna bolavanyat yeil. varshacha kahee kaal washingtonmadhye asatana kayadyacha sarav karane katheen hote aanee tylor swatah tyache vyavasthapan karnyasathi upalabdh asatana tyachi lagwad adhik fayadeshir hotee. 1827 madhye tyanni cinetmadhye pravesh keela toparyant tyanni varshacha kahee bhag aaplya kutumbapasoon door ghalavanyasathi rajinama deela hota. tarihi, tyane patranchya madhyamatoon aaplya mulanchya jawal rahanyacha prayatna keela.
tylor haah gulam dharak hota, jyane ekekali 40 gulamanna greenwaver thewale hote. jaree tyane gulamgirila white manale aanee tyache samarthan karnyacha prayatna keela nahee, taree tyane kadhihi aaplya konatyahi gulamanchi sutka kelee nahee. tylor gulamila rajyanchya hakkancha eka bhag manat asey aanee tyamule sanghiy sarkarkade tee radd karnyacha adhikar navhata. tyachya gulamanchya rahnimanachya paristhitichi yogya nond keleli nahee, parantu itihaskarancha assa andaj aahe qee tyane tyanchya kalyanachi kalji ghetali aanee tyanchyaviruddhachya sharirik hinsacharapasun door rahila. december 1841 madhye, tilerver nirmulanvadi prakashak joshua levit yanni hallah keela, tylerne tyachya gulamansah anek mulanche vadil ghetale aanee nantar tyanna vikale assa niradhar aarop keela. aaj anek krishnavarniy kutumbe tylerpasoon tyanchya vanshavar vishvas thevatat, parantu asha vanshavalicha konatahi purava nahee. 
tilerchi sampatti 5 kotee dollars (2020 chey sarvoch moolya) olandali, parantu gruhyuddhadarmyan too runee jhaala aanee khoop garib mrutyu pavala.
tilerla tyacha mulga lyon gardiner tilerchya madhyamatoon eka jiwant natoo aahe, jyamule too jiwant natoo asalela sarvat juna majee adhyaksh banala aahe. harrison rafin tilercha janm 1928 madhye jhaala aanee too virginiachya charles ciity countymadhye sherwood vann lagwad yaa kutumbachya gharachi dekhbhal karato.