
zaltokan

zaltocan heey meksikochya khoyatil eka purv-columbian shahar-rajya aanee bett hote, jeey zaltocan talavachya madhyabhagi sthit hote, jeey paraspar jodalelya uthal talav pranalicha bhag aahe jyamadhye texcoco talavacha samavesh hota; heey thikan aata meksikochya nextalpan rajyatil sann miguel joltocan gavat aahe. yaa thikani moolatah otomi lokanni sthayik kele hote, parantu chaudavya shatkachya uttaradhat jhalelya yuddhanantar, jethe otomicha tepanex aanee meksikochya yuteene parabhav keela hota, otomila betavarun hakaloon denyat aale aanee otumba, metzitlan aanee tlaxakala yethe sthalantarit karnyat aale. tyanantar nahuaatal bhashikanni zaltokan betavar punarvasan kele. nahuatla bhashet yaa navacha arth donpaiki eka asoo shakatoh ektar 'kolee valukamay jameen' kinwa 'jethe tee valuvar lavali jaate'.
vihangavalokan.
zaltokan heey abhijat yuganantarchya kalat vasale hote asey olakhale jaate. yaa kalatil matichi bhandi aanee itar puratatva avashesh yaa thikanchya utkhananat sapadale aahet. heey satteche sthanik kendra asalyache manale jaate, jeey yaa bhagatil itar shahar-rajyankadun khandani magnyas saksham hote.
historiya tolteka-chichimeka' aanee 'analys dii kuohatitalan' yaa pauranik-aitihasik kagadpatranmadhye zaltokanchya sthapaneche varnan kele aahe. anales" nusar, zaltokameka (zaltocanche lock) chichimek jamatinpaiki hote, jyanni pauranik mool thikan, aztlan, "quaothliztack" ("pandhara garud") navachya netyakhali sodale. historiya' madhye zaltokameka heey otomi vanshik gatache asalyache dekhil olakhale jaate. extiluxochitalne lihilelya yaa dastaivajat, zaltokamekachya pahilya netyala "iztakwauhatali" asey naav denyat aale aahe, jyacha nahuaatlamadhye "pandhara garud" assa arth dekhil aahe.
zaltokan betanchya sthanane tyala kahee fayade dile jeey itar bhaganna upalabdh navhate, jase qee teey majboot karane sope karane, tathapi zaltokanchya sthanacha eka vishesh lakshaniy vapar mhanje talavacha vapar karoon chinampas tayar karane jyane zaltokanchya shetimadhye mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. makaa, shengdane, squash aanee itar anek khadyapadarthanchi lagwad karnyasathi chinampacha vapar keela gela asata. zaltocanmadhye ganana karnyayogya krishi adhishesh asalyache aadhalun aale aahe.
13vya shatkat zaltokan heey nahua shahar-rajya kuohatitalanshi pradirgh yuddhat sahbhagi jhaale hote. zaltokan suruvatila sarvat majboot hota parantu 1395 chya sumaras kuohatitalancha shasak zaltemoctine swatahla azcapotzalcochya tezozomok aanee tyachya prajeshi tenochtitalanchya meksikoshi yutee kelee aanee shevati zaltokan jinkanyat yashasvi jhaala. otomi rahivasi uttarekade automian shahar-rajya metztitlan aanee tlaxcalala paloon gele, tarr itaranna texascochya jaminivar punarvasan karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee, jyala aatapasoon otumba-"otomeejche thikan" mhatale jaat hote.
pudhil 100 varshant nahua lokanni yaa jaageche punarvasan kele. eztech tiheri yuteene ezkapotzalkochya tepanexcha parabhav kelyanantar, zaltocan heey eztekche vishay shahar banale aanee pramukhyane vinalelya kambalyanchya swarupat tenochtitalanla khandani dilee. zaltocanchya eztech punarvasanamule zaltocanmadhil shetee shashvat thevanyasathi aavashyak asalelya anek pramukh sansthanmadhye dekhil bighad jhaala, jyamule akheris chinampas sodoon denyat aale.
1521 madhye, spanitione eztech samrajyavar vijay midavatana, hernan courteschya sainyane zaltokan uddhvast kele aanee teey jaminivar jaalun takale.