
kusti

kusti haah eka marshal aart aanee ladhau khel aahe jyamadhye pratispardhyashi jhunj dene aanee dilelya niyamannusar vegvegalya fekanya kinwa tantrandware fayadhyache sthan midvanyacha prayatna karane samavisht aahe. kustimadhye pakadanyachi ladhai, fekane aanee utaravane, sandhe kuloop, piin aanee itar pakadane yasarkhya vividh prakarchya kustichya tantrancha samavesh hoto. marshal arts, ladhau khel aanee lashkari pranalinmadhye kustichi anek bhinn tantre samavisht kelee gelee aahet. kusti hii ektar kharee spardha kinwa kridavishayak natya asoo shakate (vyavsayik kusti pahaa).
kusti freestyle, grico-roman, judo, sambo, lokshaili, pakad, shhoot, luta livare, submission, sumo, pahalwani, shuai giao aanee itar asha vividh spardhatmak prakaranmadhye yete. ii. sha. puu. 708 madhye 18 vya olympicdermyan pracheen olympic khelanmadhye kusticha eka karyakram mhanoon pratham uday jhaala. paramparik aitihasik aanee aadhunik asha donhi shailinsah vegvegalya niyamansah shailinchi vistrut shreni aahe. kusti' haah shabd junya ingrajichya uttaradhat 'wrestlunge' ('palestram') mhanoon pramanit keela jaato.
itihas.
kusti haah ladhau khelachya sarvat junya prakaranpaiki eka aahe. francemadhil guhanchya rekhachitrandware kustichi utpatti sumare 15,000 varshe mage jaate. babylonian aanee egyptian koreev kamanmadhye kustipatu sadhyachya khelat dnyat asalelya vividh khelancha vapar kartana disatat. kustiche sahityik sandarbh junya karar aanee pracheen bharatiy vedanpasoon midatat. utpattichya pustakat, kulguru jacob yane dev kinwa devdutashi kusti kelyache mhatale aahe. eliod, jyamadhye hommer ii. sha. puu. 13vya kinwa 12vya shatkatil trojan yuddhache varnan karato, tyat kusticha ullekh dekhil aahe. ramayan aanee mahabharat yaa bharatiy mahakavyanmadhye kustisah marshal artche sandarbh aahet.
pracheen greesmadhye kustila aakhyayika, sahitya aanee tattvadnyanat pramukh sthan hote. anek babatint kroor asaleli kusti spardha haah pracheen olympic khelancha kendrabindu khel hota. pracheen roman lokanni greek kustikadoon mothya pramanat karj ghetale hote, parantu vegvegalya niyamanchi amalbajavani karoon tyateel bahutansh kroorata door kelee. pracheen greek aanee roman yaa donhi sahityanmadhye kusticha sandarbh aahe. anek tatvadnya aanee nete kusticha sarav karat asat aanee/kinwa tyanchya karyat varanvar yaa khelacha sandarbh dett asat, visheshtah plato, socreties, aristotal, zenophone, epictuts, seneka, plutarch aanee marcus aurelius. diaserchusne lihile qee platone isthamian khelanmadhye kusti kelee. playtoche anek sanvad kustichya shalanmadhye mandanyat aale aahet. pracheen greek gitkar pinder yanni 'victory odes' lihile, jyanna olympic, delphi, corinth aanee nemiya yethe anukrame aayojit kele jaanare olympic, pythian, isthamian aanee nemian games panhellenic festivals yaa chaar pustakanmadhye vibhagale gele. kusti, mushtiyuddha, pancression aanee itar creeda spardhanmadhye vijay midvananya purush aanee tarunancha sanman karnyasathi yaa khelanchi rachana karnyat aalee hotee.
madhyayugat (pachve shatak teey pandharave shatak) kusti lokpriy rahili aanee france, japan aanee englands anek rajgharanyatil kutumbancha teela aashray labhala.
americetil suruvatichya british vasahati tyanchyabarobar kustichi eka majboot parampara gheuun aalya. sthanik american lokanmadhye kusti lokpriy asalyachehi vasahati lokanna aadhalale. uttar american vasahatinchya suruvatichya varshanmadhye haushi kustichi bharbharat jhaali aanee nantar tee deshi jatra, suttiche utsav aanee lashkari saravanmadhye eka lokpriy upkram mhanoon kaam karat rahili. americetil pahili aayojit rashtriy kusti spardha 1888 madhye newyork shaharat jhaali. 1904 chya seent pietersbergmadhil khelanpasun kusti hii pratyek aadhunik olympic khelanmadhye eka spardha aahe. lui, misauri (grico-roman kusti 1896 madheel pahilya aadhunik olympicmadhye ladhali gelee hotee, parantu 1900 chya khelanmadhye nahee). yaa khelasathi aantarrashtriy niyamak sanstha, united world raceling (yoodbluedblue) chee sthapana 1912 madhye belgiumchya antwerp yethe sambandhit kusti shailinche aantarrashtriy mahasangh (phila) mhanoon karnyat aalee. pahili varshik aine. see. aii. aii. kusti ajinkyapad spardha 1928 madhye iova yetheel emes yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. colorado springs, colorado yethe sthit yuu. ess. kusti hii yuu. ess. chee rashtriy prashasakeey sanstha bunley.ess. 1983 madhye haushi kusti.
pauranik katha.
kustiche kahee suruvatiche sandarbh kustichya pauranik kathanmadhye aadhaltat.
aadhunik aantarrashtriy shakha.
yoodbluedblue paribhashit kelyapramane kustichya khelanche done prakaranmadhye vibhajan kele aaheh aantarrashtriy kustichya khel aanee lock kustichya khel. teen olympic prakar aaheth grico-roman kusti, purushanchi freestyle kusti aanee mahilanchi freestyle kusti. youdbluedblue sambandhit shailinvar dekhil bandee ghalateh kusti, haushi pancression, belt kusti ellis, pahalwani kusti, samudrakinara kusti aanee african kusti. 1966 madhye yoodbluedblueche purvavarti phila yanni sambola aantarrashtriy shailicha darja deela. 
greek-roman kusti.
grico-roman (jee. aar.) hii eka aantarrashtriy spardha aahe aanee olympic khelanmadhye samavisht asalelya kustichya done spardhanpaiki eka aahe. kusticha haah prakar sphotak "uchch amplitude" fekanyavar bharr dett sharirachya varchya bhagavar honanya hallyanna pradhanya deto. grico-roman niyamannusar, konatyahi krutichya amalbajavanimadhye (pakad, pherii aanee sakriy parantu payancha nishkriy vapar pratibandhit karane) pattyachya khalee asalelya pratispardhyavar hallah karnyas manai aahe. fekanyache pariman, pratispardhyachi paath chataichya samparkat yene aanee pratispardhyachya nishkriyatechya aadhare guna dile jaatat. grico-roman kustipatu pratispardhyachya donhi scapulala chataivar dharoon (jyala 'phaul' mhanatat) lagech samna jinku shakato. rashiyacha alekzandar carlin haah eka suprasiddha greek-roman kustipatu aahe.
freestyle kusti.
freestyle kusti (eff. ess., doubleu. doubleu.) hii eka aantarrashtriy spardha aahe aanee olympic khelanmadhye purush aanee mahila doghansathihi asalelya done kusti spardhanpaiki eka aahe. hii shaili kustipatuche kinwa tyachya pratispardhyache paay aakramak aanee bachavasathi vaparnyas anumati dete. freestyle kustichi utpatti zell-mhanoon-pakad-karoo shakanari kusti aanee fekanyache pariman, pratispardhyachya pathicha chataivar sampark aanee pratispardhyachya nishkriyatechya aadhare guna pradan karnyat yete. freestyle kustipatu pratispardhyacha donhi scapula chataivar dharoon (jyala 'phaul' mhanatat) lagech samna jinku shakato. kusticha haah prakar american shaikshanik aanee mahavidhyalayin kustisarkhach aahe, jyamadhye freestyle kustimadhye fekanyachya vyaptivar adhik bharr deela jaato. mahavidhyalayin mahilanchya kustimadhye aine. see. aii. aii. madheel freestyle aanee aine. see. doubleu. aii. madheel manak mahavidhyalayin asey done niyam vaparale jaatat.
jhunjane.
kustimule kustichya serve khelanmadhye tantra aanee khelanna parvanagi milate aanee tyapaiki sarvat jaast anumati denare niyam asatat. kusti done shailinmadhye vibhagali jaateh noow-jee aanee jee. noow-jee. aay. (jee. jee. jee.) madhye, kheladu shorts aanee rashguard navacha eka sampidan shirt ghalatat. jee. aay. grapplingmadhye (jee. doubleu. jee.) kheladu kimono ghalatat. pratispardhyala jaminivar utaravane aanee niyantrit karane heey khelache uddisht aahe aanee nantar tyanna chock aanee lock vaparoon sadar qaraa.
haushi pancression.
pancression (pii. keey.), greek shabd 'panne' aanee 'cretos' pasoon aanee jyacha arth 'serve shakti' assa hoto, hii eka jaagtik varsa marshal aart aahe jee ii. sha. puu. 648 madhye pracheen olympic khelanmadhye sadar karnyat aalee hotee. aadhunik haushi pancression haah mishra marshal artscha (emm. emm. aii.) eka prakar aahe jyamadhye anek pranalinmadhil tantrancha samavesh aahe. kusti aanee marnyachya donhi tantranni samne ladhale jaatat.
belt kusti ellis.
alish hii madhya ashiyai lock kusti shailisathi eka turkey sandnya aahe jyamadhye jackett, payghol aanee jaad pattya ghalane samavisht aahe. sampoorn spardhet kustipatunni ekmekanchya pattyavar aapali pakad kayam thewali pahije. yaa karanastav yala 'belt raceling ellish' kinwa 'ellish belt raceling' (bii. doubleu. yuu. doubleu. doubleu.) asehi mhanatat.
pahalwani kusti.
pahalwani kusticha ugam pracheen parshiyamadhye jhaala aahe aanee pauranik irani nayakanni tee palali asey mhatale jaate. yaat marshal arts, calisthenics, shakti prashikshan aanee sangeet yancha samavesh aahe aanee moolatah yoddhyanna prashikshan denyasathi vaparale jaat hote.. yuneskodware yala jagatil sarvat jaast kaal chalana khelanpaiki eka mhanoon manyata denyat aalee aahe. sarvottam kustipatunna 'pahalwan' (nayak) hii padvi milate. heey freestyle kustisarkhech aahe, tathapi kustipatu kambarepasoon gudghyanchya khalee aanee pattyaparyant pasarlelya pant ghalatat. tyanna pakad mhanoon pant kinwa patta vaparanyachi kinwa pakadanyachi, paay, kambar, pakad, paay firavanyachi aanee tyanchya pratispardhyachya khandyala chataivar sparsh karane heey uddisht thevun uchalanyachi kinwa fekanyachi parvanagi aahe. 
samudrakinaryavaril kusti.
youdbluedblue, jyala tevha phila mhanoon olakhale jaat asey, 2004 madhye samudrakinaryavaril kustiche swaroop sanhitabaddha kele. samudrakinaryavaril kusti (beadblue) mhanje purush kinwa mahila kustipatu, valoone bharalelya vartulat, vyasachya aat karatat. yaa shailine moolatah kustichya chataya vaparnyapurvi vaparlya jaanarya niyamanche pratibimb dakhavale aanee samudrakinaryavaril kusti hii aantarrashtriy spardhatmak kustichi sarvat junie aavrutti manali jaate. kustipatu kustichya vishesh ganveshapeksha swimsoot ghalatat. kustipatu spandex kinwa ethletic shorts dekhil ghaloo shakatat.
aantarrashtriy niyamanmadhye 2015 madhye yoodbluedblue sudharana kelya aahet, sadhyachya niyamanmule kustipatunna baad karoon, tyanchya pratispardhyala maryadebaher dhakaloon kinwa pratispardhyala tyanchya pathivar khalee aanoon guna midvanyachi parvanagi aahe. varshik jaagtik samudrakinara kusti ajinkyapad spardhanvyatirikt, yuva olympic khel, ashiyai khel, daun under games, bhoomadhyasagariy khel aanee 2019 chya jaagtik samudrakinara khelanmadhye samudrakinara kusti spardha ghenyat aalya aahet.
lokshaili.
lock kusti hii kustichya eka paramparik swarupache varnan karate, jee jagatil sanskruti kinwa bhaugolik pradeshasathi adviteey aahe, jyasathi youdbluedblue niyam chalvat nahee. lock kustichya anek shailinchya udaharananmadhye, cornish kusti, backhold kusti (europemadhun), comberland kusti aanee catch-aiz-catch-cann (englandmadhun), uzbekistanmadhil kurash, tajikistanmadhil gushtengiri, cyberiatil khuresh, italitil lotta campedanese, myanmarmadhil naban, bharatatil pahalwani, indoneshiyatil penjang gulat, switzerlandmadhil schwingen, ethiopiache tygal, bharatatil naganche qeena, chinmadhil shuayao giao aanee koriyatil cyrum yancha samavesh aahe.
lock kusti shailinna yu. doubleu. doubleu. dware kustichya aantarrashtriy shaili mhanoon manyata denyat aaleli nahee.
celtic kusti shaili (udaharanarth cornish kusti, scottish backhold, comberland kusti, gauran aanee collar-andd-colhey) haah lock kusticha eka upasanch aahe aanee tyanchya swatachya niyamak sanstha aahet aanee kahee itar sanghatananshi sanlagn aahet. udaharanarth, cornish kusti sanghatana hii british kusti sanghataneshi sanlagn aahe jee yoodbluedblueshy sambandhit aahe. celtic kustiche aantarrashtriy mahasangh (eff. aay. ell. see.) yaa shailinchya kustipatunmadhye aantarrashtriy spardha aayojit karate.
tathapi, lokshaili aantarrashtriy swarupachya aahet. udaharanarth, america, austreliya, dakshin africa, newzealand, ingland aanee cornwallmadhye niyamit cornish kusti spardha aanee samne jhaale aahet, jyat japan, canada aanee mexicomadhye aniyamit spardha aanee samne jhaale aahet. cornwall aanee britney yanchyat 1520 pasoon aadhunik yugaparyantchya, 1928 pasoon niyamit spardhansah, sonyachya kapadyachya maidanaparyantchya aantar-celtic spardha dekhil jhalya aahet.
teel kusti.
teel kusti (), jyala teel kusti dekhil mhanatat, haah turkicha rashtriy khel aahe. kustipatu swatahla olive telane bhijavtat mhanoon yala asey mhanatat. too uzbekistan, tuwan khuresh aanee tatar aanee bashkirshi sambandhit aahe. vijeta' assa arth asalele kustipatu, 'aaa' navacha eka prakarcha hatane shivalela laderhosen ghalatat, joou paramparikpane panyachya mhashichya chamdyapasun banavala jaato aanee agadi alikadech teey manjarichya tvachepasun banavala gela aahe.
olympic kustichya ulat, teel kustiche samne prabhavi pakad midvoon jinkale jaau shakatat. asha prakare, pratispardhyacha haat tyachya pratispardhyachya hatatoon kadhoon tyachyavar niyantran thevanyache uddisht asate. yaa halchalidware jinkane mhanatat. suruvatila, samnyancha konatahi nishchit kalavadhi navhata aanee eka kinwa done divas chaloo shakat hota, joparyant eka manus shreshthatva sthapit karoo shakat navhata, parantu 1975 madhye yaa shrenisathi 40 minite aanee 30 minite assa kalavadhi maryadit karnyat aala. jarr konatahi vijeta nishchit keela gela nahee, tarr aanakhi 15 minite-shrenisathi 10 minite-kusti suru hote, jyamadhye vijeta tharvanyasathi guna thewale jaatat.
1362 pasoon turkey thressmadhil edirne yethe aayojit varshik kirkpinar spardha hii jagatil sarvat junie, satat chalanari, manjur keleli creeda spardha aahe. alikadchya varshant kustichi hii shaili itar deshanmadhyehi lokpriy jhaali aahe.
american mahavidhyalayin kusti.
mahavidhyalayin kusti (lokshaili kusti mhanoonahi olakhali jaate) heey americetil mahavidhyalayin aanee vidyapith staravar prachalit asalele kustiche samanyatah vaparale jaanare naav aahe. hii shaili, badalansah, madhyamik aanee madhyamik shalechya staravar aanee tarun sahbhaginsathi dekhil vaparali jaate. yaa shabdacha vapar kustichya itar shailinpasoon aanee olympic khelanpasunah grico-roman kusti aanee freestyle kustipasoon shaili vegale karnyasathi keela jaato.
yuu. aii. madheel kahee uchch madhyamik shaala.ess. vidyapith sanghansah kanishth vidyapith aanee naveen sangh vikasit kele aahet. kanishth vidyapith aanee naveen kusti sangh spardhakanna keval vajananusarach navhe tarr vay aanee spardhak kitee pramanat kusti kheloo shakato hyahi aadharavar pratibandhit karatat. udaharanarth, kahee kanishth vidyapith aanee naveen spardhakanna spardhechya spardhet parvanagi nahee kaaran kustipatoola qamee kalavadhit kitee matt time milel.
yuu. aii. madheel mahila mahavidhyalayin kusti.ess. aine. see. aii. aii. madhye freestyle kustiche niyam aanee aine. see. doubleu. aii. madhye pramanit mahavidhyalayin niyam vapartat.
sadhya mahavidhyalayin kusti spardhevar dekhrekh thevana anek sanstha aaheth aine. see. aii. aii. chey vibhag I, II aanee III, naya, aine. jeey. see. aii. aii. aanee aine. see. doubleu. aii.. aine. see. aii. aii. vibhag 1 kusti hii spardhechi sarvat pratishthit aanee aavhanatmak patali manali jaate. niyamit hangamatil spardhedarmyan itar staranvaril sangh aanee sanghatananshi spardha karoo shakat asali taree shaala konatya creeda sansthet sameel vhayache heey nivadte. mahavidhyalayin hangam aktoobar kinwa novembermadhye suru hoto aanee marchmadhye honanya rashtriy ajinkyapad spardhes samapt hoto.
vyavsayik kusti.
vyavsayik kusticha shevat anekada unch ringanat keela jaato; boxingpramanech. jaree spardha mhanoon jahirat kelee gelee asali taree, samne heey pratyakshat pradarshan asatat jyat vijete samanyatah karamanukiche moolya vadhavanyasathi purvanirdharit asatat. 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhaparyant kusti udhyogat vaidh kusti kaushalya eka maulyavan saudebajichi chop rahile, tathapi, vyavasayachya suruvatichya kalat adhunmadhun shhoot samne (anekada backstagevaril kahee vaiyaktik kinwa vyavsayik vaad mitavanyasathi) hott hote aanee ajunahi 1930 aanee 1940 chya dashakat changle ghadat hote aanee ringanat aapala marg midvanyasathi vaidh kaushalyacha vapar karanyachi dhamki ajunahi shaktishali dashakannantar.
vyavsayik kustichi mule 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhatil catch-aij-catch-cann spardhanmadhye aahet. europeanana adhik niyantrit aanee shastriy grico-roman shailichi aavad hotee, tarr 1880 chya dashkatil american lokanni kustichi adhik vyapak-khulee shaili pasant kelee jee nantar 'freestyle' mhanoon olakhali gelee. jevha sarvottam american pakadana kustipatunna aadhalale qee teey tyanchya kaushalyandvare paise kamvoo shakatat, tevha vyavsayik samkaksh janmala aala. suruvatila, spardha haushi samnyansarkhyach hotya, apavad mhanoon velechi maryada navhati aanee sadar karane aanee chok hold karnyas parvanagi hotee. haushi kusti haah khel adhik natyamay honyapurvi 1940 chya sumaras tyachya vyavsayik pratirupabarobar sahastitvat hotee. tyaa kalatil kustipatunna tyanchya vaidh kaushalyanmule hooker kinwa nembaaz mhanoon olakhale jaat asey-aadhunik kalaparyant vyavasayat ghatanari sankhya rahili aahe. yaa kalatil lokpriy kustipatunmadhye martin "farmer" burns, phrank gotch, tomm jenkins, charles cutler, joou stature, earl cadock, stanislaus zbizco, edd "strangler" louis, edd santel, johnn pesek, jiim londnoss, reey steel, richard shikat aanee sankramankalin aakruti lau thez yancha samavesh aahe.
creeda manoranjan.
kadhikadhi 'american-shailichi' vyavsayik kusti mhanoon olakhali jaanari doubleu. doubleu. eae., aeu, impact raceling aanee roh yasarkhya kampanya jagbharat vyavsayik kustichya paryatan spardha chalavatat. samne atyant natyamay asatat, jyat kheladunmadhil bhandanansarkhya natyamay katha vikasit hotat aanee samnyansathi tayar aanee prachar karnyacha bhag mhanoon sadar kelya jaatat. 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat lokpriyata vadhanyapurvi, united statesmadhil vyavsayik kusti pradeshik maktedariche eka gut mhanoon aayojit kelee jaat hotee, jyala "pradesh" mhanoon olakhale jaate."yapaiki kahee bhagat (visheshtah dakshin aanee madhyapashchim united states) kusti tulanene qamee natyamay adhik gambhir shailit sadar kelee jaat asey, jee sthanik pasantinusar vastavadi khelapasoon teey gadad hinsakateparyant bhinn asoo shakate.
british/european kusti.
united kingadammadhe vyavsayik kustichi eka vegali shaili vikasit jhaali aanee tee paschim europemadhye pasarali (jithe mukhya bhoomi europechya bigger ingraji bhashik deshanmadhye tee 'pakad' mhanoon olakhali jaat hotee). paramparikpane yaa shailimadhye, samnyanna protsahan denyasathi katha aanee konancha qamee vapar keela jaat asey, jyat bahutansh bhag vastavik kusti spardheche vatavaran hote. anek deshanmadhye vyavsayik kustichya yaa prakarane mukhya pravahat lokpriyata midavali-visheshtah united kingdam aanee francemadhye jithe 1950-1980 chya dashakat donhi deshanmadhye rashtriy durchitravani prasaranene tyachya tanyanchi gharpoch nave banavali (1970 chya dashakat italitil khajgi sthanik durchitravani kendranvarhi tee niyamitpane dakhavali jaat asey, 1980-1990 chya dashakat velsmadhil velsh bhashetil durchitravani aanee tyach kalat suruvatichya upgrah creeda vahinya)-parantu nantar tee nakarli gelee aanee durchitravanivar aanee vyapak sanskratimadhye aayat kelelya american kustidware tichi jaaga ghenyat aalee. brittenmadhil kahee pravartak (aanee kahee pramanat france aanee germany) ajunahi yaa shailit thet karyakram tayar karatat parantu adhik american shailichya pratispardhyankadun tyanna tivra spardhecha samna karava lagato.
purorse.
japani vyavsayik kusti, jyala "puroresu" asehi mhanatat, tyala uttar americet prachalit asalelya kustichya karamanukichya shailipeksha eka khel mhanoon adhik manale jaate. british/european kustipramanech, qamee aanee qamee kalpit katha aanee coone aahet aanee vastavadi creeda spardheche vatavaran aahe. lokpriy japani kustipatunmadhye rickidozan, giant baba, antonio inoki, mitsuharu misawa, kenta kobashi, shinya hashimoto aanee keji mutoh yancha samavesh aahe. ladhaivar aadharit shaili tayar karnyachya prayatnat paramparik puroresoopasun shhoot shaili kusti vikasit jhaali. shhoot shailimadhye haushi aanee pakad kusti, kickboxing aanee submission grappling mishran hote. shhoot shailitil kusti hii mage valoon mishra marshal artchi purvavarti manali jaate.
lacha libre.
mexican vyavsayik kusti, jyala 'luka libre' asehi mhanatat, hii vishesh pattyancha vapar karoon kustichi eka shaili aahe. bahutek kalakar, jyanna 'lucadores' (ekvachan 'lucador') mhanoon olakhale jaate, teey mukhavate ghaloon tyanchya karkirdichi suruvat karatat, parantu bahutek tyanchya karkirdit tyanche mukhavate gamavatil. paramparikpane, samnyamadhye velechi maryada nasalelya teen fekyanpaiki sarvottam feiiah asatat. pratyek luchador tyachi swatachi vishesh kusti shaili kinwa "estillo dii lucha" vaparato jyamadhye havai hallyachya halchali, halle aanee guntaguntichya samarpan dharane yancha samavesh asato. mexico aanee puerto rikomadhil lokpriy "luchadores" mhanje ell santo, blue dayman, mill mascaras, pero aguaio, carlos collon, konnan, ell. aaa. park aanee mystico. mexicomadhye sadarikaran karananya anek kustipatunnahi americet yash midale, jyat edee guerrero, reey mysterio (junier.), aanee doss carras junier./alberto dell reo.
circus kusti.
francemadhye 19vya shatkat, greek-roman shailitil suruvatiche vyavsayik kustiche karyakram anekada sarkasmadhye nivasi balwan lock sadar karat asat. hii shaili nantar purv europemadhil sarkasmadhye, visheshtah russiamadhye pasarali, jithe tee soviet yugatil circuscha mukhya bhag hotee, jithe tichi jahirat anekada 'french kusti' mhanoon kelee jaat asey."ivan poddubbine aantaryuddh kalat tyachya matrubhoomit aanee tyapalikade pramukh stardom midavale.
judo.
judo hii kustichi eka shaili aahe jee japani marshal aart jujitsuvarun ghetali gelee aahe. kusti shaili mhanoon judo heey vishisht aahe kaaran tyache vyavsayik (judoka) payghol aanee jaad jakit aanee patta (judogi) ghalatat. pratispardhyala fekanyasathi kinwa piin karnyasathi heey suut pakadale jaau shakatat. jyudo dekhil kuloop aanee galfas ghenyas parvanagi dete, jaree heey kanishthansathi pratibandhit kinwa purnapane pratibandhit kele jaau shakatat. judo haah japanmadhil eka lokpriy khel aahe. judo club (dojos) heey paschim europemadhil kustiche sarvat samanya prakar aahet aanee teey anekada shahare aanee shaharanmadhye aadhaltat.
sambo.
sambo hii eka marshal aart aahe jee 20 vya shatkat soviet unionmadhye (visheshtah russia) ugam pavali. russian bhashet 'shastranshivay swasanrakshan' heey sankshipt roop aahe aanee tyache mool soviet sashastr dalat hote. greek-roman aanee freestyle yaa done aantarrashtriy kusti shailinpasoon teey judo, jujitsu, lock kustichya european shailinparyant aanee agadi kumpan lavnyaparyantchya khelanmadhun ghetalelya tantransah tyache prabhav vaividhyapurn aahet. khel samboche niyam spardhatmak judosarkhech aahet, jyat vividh prakarche legg lock aanee sanrakshn soviet unionmadhil vividh rashtriy kusti shailinpasoon ghetale jaate, parantu chokholdsla parvanagi nasate.
mishra marshal arts.
mishra marshal artschya (emm. emm. aii.) lokpriyatet zapatyane vaadh jhalyamule kustimadhye ruchi vadhali aahe kaaran tee itar marshal artschya virodhat balpanapasun prabhavi aahe. brazilian jiu-jitsu, mushtiyuddha, kickboxing/mue thaee aanee judosah hii emm. emm. aii. madheel prathamik shakhanpaiki eka manali jaate.
pakad aanee freestyle kusticha sambandh asaleli shhoot raceling hii 1985 madhye sthapan jhaleli ladhau khel aanee agrani emm. emm. aii. sanstha, shootcha paya aahe. shhoot reslingwar aadharit aanakhi eka prabhavshali emm. emm. aii. sanstha, pancrej dekhil antim ladhau ajinkyapad spardhechya (yuu. eff. see.) aadhichi aahe. 
kustine itar konatyahi marshal aartpeksha lakshaniyaritya adhik yuu. eff. see. vijete tayar kele aahet. danne savern, donn fry, marqa coleman, randy cotcher, marqa cair, kazushi sakuraba, patt milotich aanee danne henderson yansarkhya kustipatunni itar puraskaransah suruvatichya anek yuu. eff. see. spardha jinkalya. qeena shamerockne pahili yuu. eff. see. superfite ajinkyapad spardha aanee japanmadhil pancrej openwaite ajinkyapad spardhecha pahila raja jinkla. kustichya vividh prakarancha paya asalelya itar ullekhaneey emm. emm. aii. ladhvayyanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh