senot

senot (;) haah eka naisargik khadda kinwa sinkhole aahe, joou chunkhadichya khadak kosalalyamule hoto, jyamule bhujal ughad hote. yaa shabdacha ugam meksikochya yukatan dweepkalpavar jhaala, jithe senot samanyatah pracheen mayandware paanee purvathyasathi aanee adhunmadhun yadnyasathi vaparale jaat asat. haah shabd sakhal pradesh yukatek mayaa-- dware vaparnyat vaparnyat shabdavarun aala aahe, joou upalabdh bhujal asalelya konatyahi thikanala sandarbhit karato.
ektya yukatan dweepkalpat andaje 10,000 senot aahet, mexicomadhye yukatan dweepkalpachya palikade sthit chunkhadi kosalalyane naisargikaritya tayar jhalele paanee bharalele sinkhole. naveen paryatak mayaa trainchya bandhkamamule yapaiki kahee synotes dhokyat aahet.
qamee unchichya pradeshanmadhye, visheshtah bete, kinarpatti aanee qamee maatee vikasasah tarun poost-paleozoic chunkhadi asalelya platformwar senots heey samanya bhoogarbhiy prakar aahet. senot" haah shabd, moolatah keval yukatanmadhil vaishishtyanche varnan karnyasathi vaparla jaat hota, tevhapasoon kyuba, austreliya aanee united statessarkhya itar deshanmadhye samaan carst vaishishtyanna lagoo keela jaat aahe.
vyakhya aanee varnan.
senots heey bhoomigat jalsrotanshi prushthbhagache jodane aahe. meksikotil chichen itza sarkhya daha meater vyasache mothe khulya panyatil talav heey sarvat prasiddha synotes asale taree, synoteschi sarvadhik sankhya hii lahan aashrayasthale aahet aanee tyat prushthbhagavar ughad paanee asane aavashyak nahee. kahee senots keval zadachya mulanni tayar kelelya lahan <1 mea. (3 phoot) vyasachya chhidranmadhun aadhaltat, jyamadhye senots senote choo-haah, tamkach-haah aanee tulmajavalil multim-haah yasarkhya mothya chhidrandware manvi pravesh asato. meksikochya yukatan dweepkalpat kiman 6,000 senot aahet. sinotche paanee anekada khoop swachchh asate, kaaran pavasache paanee haloohaloo jaminivar galoon ghetalyamule paanee yete aanee tyamule tyat khoop qamee nilambit kann asatat. senotmadhil bhujal pravahacha darr khoop mand asoo shakato. anek prakarananmadhye, senots hii ashee kshetre aahet jithe guhechya chhapparatil kahee bhag kosalale aahet, jyamule guhechi moolbhut pranali ughad hote aanee panyachya pravahache praman barech jalad asoo shakateh darrojparyant.
yukatan senots guha aanee gumpha gotakhoranna aakarshit karatat jyanni vyapak purgrast guha pranalinche dastaivajikaran kele aahe, jyapaiki kahee dirghkal kinwa tyahoon adhik kaal shodhale gele aahet.
bhoogarbhshastra aanee jalvidnyan.
khadak visarjit jhalyamule aanee parinami prushthbhagavaril shunyatemule, jeey sakriy guha pranalishi jodalele asoo shakate kinwa nasoo shakate aanee tyanantarchya sanrachanatmak kosalanyane senots tayar hotat. khalee panyat padnara khadak haloohaloo aanakhi virghaloon kadhala jaato, jyamule aanakhi aanakhi khandansathi jaaga tayar hote. bahudha, jevha panyachi patali riktatechya chhatakhali asate tevha kosalanyacha darr vadhato kaaran khadakachya chhatala riktatetil panyane aata utsahane aadhar deela jaat nahee.
synotes purnapane kosalale jaau shakatat, khulya panyacha talav tayar houu shakato kinwa panyavar latakalelya khadakacha kahee bhag anshatah kosaloo shakato. rudhivadi synotes bahutekda lahan golakar talavasarkhe disatat, jyacha vyas sumare daha meater asoon tyaa keval khadakachya bhinti asatat. tathapi, bahutek senotsna panyat pravesh karnyasathi kahee pramanat jhukane kinwa rengalane aavashyak asate.
pravesh aanee vyapti.
meksikomadhil yukatan dweepkalpachya uttar aanee vayvyes, senot samanyatah aadhunik panyachya talachya khalee pravesh pravesh ubhya rikt jaganvarun aachchhadit asatat. tathapi, yapaiki farach qamee senots aadvya vyapak bhoomigat nadee pranalinshi jodalele disat aahet, tyapaiki panyachya pravahavar jalbhrut sanchache varchasva aanee fracture pravah asanyachi shakyata jaast aahe.
yaulat, yukatan dweepkalpachya caribean kholee (quintana ruchya rajyat) synotes anekada systema auks bail haah, systema sack ectune/systema nohok naah chitch aanee systema doses ojos yasarkhya panyakhalil vyapak guha pranalinmadhye pravesh pradan karatat.
godya panyacha/sagari panyacha interfaces.
yukatan dweepkalpat eka vishal kinarpatti jalbhrut pranali aahe, jee samanyatah ghanata-starikrut aahe. ghuskhori karnare ulkapind paanee (i.eae.pavasache paanee) kinarpattichya kathavarun kathavarun uchch ghanatechya kharya panyachya varr tarangate. tyamule sampoorn jalbhrut hii eka ankialine pranali aahe (jee jaminila lagoon aahe parantu mahasagarashi jodaleli aahe). jethe eka senot kinwa purgrast guha, jiche teey praveshdwar aahe, tee jalbhrutit puresa khol pravesh pradan karate, tethe taje aanee kharat paanee yanchyatil antarvahaparyant pohochata yete. tajya aanee kharat panyatil ghanata interfaces haah eka halocline aahe, jyacha arth kholatetil chhotya badalavar mithachya ekagratemadhye tivra badal. taje aanee kharat panyachya mishranamule tajya aanee kharat panyachya vegvegalya ghanatanmadhil apavartanamule dhusar firanyacha parinam hoto.
haloclinechi kholee heey anek ghatakanche karya aaheh hawaman aanee visheshtah ulkapindatil paanee jalbhrut paanee kitee recharges karate, yazman khadakachi hydraulic chalakata, vidyaman gumpha pranalinche vitaran aanee jodani aanee kholee paanee vahoon nenyasathi heey kitee prabhavi aahet aanee aanee antar. sarvasadharanpane, halocline kinarpattipasun aanakhi khol aahe aanee yukatan dweepkalpat hii kholee kholee panyachya talachya khalee aanee dweepkalpachya madhyabhagi panyachya talachya khalee aahe, jyat sampoorn dweepkalpachya antargat khaare paanee aahe.
prakar.
1936 madhye, sinotsasathi eka sadhee aakarman-aadharit vargikaran pranali sadar karnyat aalee.
vargikaran yojana panyachya talachya varchya aakarman nirikshananvar aadharit hotee aanee tyamule jyaa prakriyandvare senots tayar jhaale aanee antarbhut jalaj rasayanik sambandh antarbhut gumpha jaalyanshi, jeey keval 1980 chya dashakat aanee nantar gumpha divingchya shodhmohimechya prarambhasah sapadale, teey apurnapane pratibimbit karate.
vanaspati aanee prani.
khulya mahasagarapeksha vanaspati aanee prani samanyatah durmil asatat; tathapi, sagari prani guhanmadhye bharbharatila yetat. guhanmadhye mojara, mollis, guppy, catfish, lahan eel aanee bedook disu shakatat. sarvat nirjan aanee gadad sinotsmadhye, prani gumphanmadhye gumphanmadhye anek prajatinsarkhe disanyasathi vikasit jhaale aahet. udaharanarth, anek pranyanmadhye rangdravya nasate aanee teey anekada andh asatat, tyamule teey ann shodhanyasathi aanee andharat firanyasathi lamb bhavnesah susajj asatat.
chiksulub khadda.
yukatan dweepkalpachya bahutansh bhagat senots mothya pramanat aadhalat asale taree, senotschee uchch-ghanata golakar sanrekhan chikaksulab khaddyachya mojalelya kathavar asate. heey khadda rachana, jeey synoteschya sanrekhanatun olakhale gele aahe, parantu tyanantar bhubhautikiy paddhatincha vapar karoon (gurutvakarshanachya nakashasah) nakasha tayar keela gela aanee mukhya punarpraptisaha dekhil khodanyat aale, teey 66 dashalaksh varshanpurvichya cretaceous aanee paleogen bhoogarbhiy kalkhandatil simeparyantche aahe. cretaceous-paleogen simevaril haah ulkapind prabhav mhanoon dynasorechya mothya pramanat namshesh honyashi sambandhit aahe aanee yala cretaceous-paleogen namshesh honyachya ghatana mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaate.
puratatva aanee manavvanshashastra.
arturo etch. chya netrutvakhalil 2001-2002 mohimanmadhye. yukatanmadhye gonzalez aanee carmen rojas sandoval yanni teen manvi sangadyancha shodh lavala; tyapaiki eka, nahronchya purvasandhyela, carbon-dinankit 13,600 varshe june hote. march 2008 madhye, 'proecto espeliologico dii toolum' aanee jaagtik panyakhalil sanshodhak dubki dall, elex alvarez, franco atolini aanee alberto navah yanchya teen sadasyanni 'systema aktun huu' (systema sack ectunecha bhag) chya eka bhagacha shodh ghetala, jyala 'hoyo nigro' mhanatat. gotakhoranchya kholvar mastodon aanee manvi kavatiche avashesh sapadale jeey yaa pradeshatil manvi adhivasache sarvat june purave asoo shakatat.
yukatan dweepkalpat jawaljawal nadya naheet aanee fakt kahee talav aahet aanee teey anekada daldaliche asatat. mothya pramanavar pasarlele synotes heey pinyayogya panyacha ekmev barmahi srot aahet aanee aanee kalapasoon yaa pradeshatil panyacha pramukh srot aahet. pramukh mayaa vasahatinna puresa panipurvatha aavashyak hota aanee mhanunach prasiddha chichen itzasah shahare yaa naisargik vihirinchya bhovati bandhali gelee. chichen itzamadhil pavitra senotsarkhya anek senotani mayaa sanskaranmadhye mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. mayancha assa vishvas hota qee synotes heey zibalba kinwa maranottar jivanache praveshdwar aahet aanee pavasacha dev, chackche ghar aahe. mayaa lock anekada manvi avashesh tasech aupcharik kalakruti yaa sinotsmadhye jamaa karat asat.
kahee sinotsmadhye suvarn balidanachya kalakrutincha shodh lagalyane 20 vya shatkachya pahilya bhagat bahutek synotescha puratatviy shodh lagla. edward herbert thompson (1857-1935), eka american mutsaddi jyane chichen itza site vikat ghetali hotee, tyane 1904 madhye tethe pavitra senotche utkhanan karnyas suruvat kelee. tyane manvi sangade aanee balee balee vastoo shodhalya jyaa sthanik aakhyayikechi pushti karatat, senotcha panth, jyamadhye balee padalele lock aanee vastoo senotmadhye taknyachya vidhidvare pavasachya dev chakala manvi balidanacha samavesh aahe. tathapi, serve synotes manvi balidanachi thikane navhati. punta lagunatil senotcha vyapak abhyas karnyat aala aahe aanee andaje 120 vyaktinpaiki konihi balidanachi chinhe darshavat nahee. 
yaa sanskrutik varshache avashesh panyakhalil sanskrutik varshachya sanrakshanavaril unescochya kararadvare sanrakshit aahet.
scooba diving.
senotsne guha aanee guha gotakhoranna aakarshit kele aahe aanee yaa panyakhalil pranalincha shodh ghenyasathi aanee tyancha nakasha tayar karnyasathi sanghatit prayatna kele jaat aahet. tee sarvajanik kinwa khajgi aahet aanee kadhikadhi 'rashtriy naisargik udyane' manali jaatat. diving kartana hii najuk parisanstha kharab houu naye yasathi khoop kalji ghetali pahije. mexicomadhye, quintana ruu speliological sarvekshan rajyachya simetil sarvat lamb aanee khol paanee bharalelya aanee koradya lenyanchi yadee thevate. guha diving kartana, ekhadi vyakti guha shodhat asatana sampoorn vel naisargik prakash pahanyas saksham asane aavashyak aahe (udaa.jee., meksikochya tulmajaval kukulkan senot). guheteel dubki martana, ekhada divas jyaa thikani aat shiroo shakato tyaa bindupasoon jaato aanee gumphetoon baher padnyasathi suraksha margdarshak tattvanche palan karato. guheteel dubakitoon guheteel budkimadhye gelyanantar goshti khoop natakiyapane badaltat. anek gotakhor, agadi anubhavi dekhil, surakshechya shifarshinkade durlaksh kelyamule maran pavale aahet.
senot cavern divingchya ulat, senot lenee divingsathi vishesh upkarane aanee prashikshan (lenee divingsathi pramanpatra) aavashyak asate. tathapi, guha aanee guha diving yaa donhisathi tapshilvar mahitee, divingcha anubhav aanee godya panyatil tarangata vajan samayojan aavashyak aahe. senots sahasa thund tajya panyane bharalele asatat. senot diverseney sambhavya haloclinepasoon savadh rahile pahije; teey adhik eksandh kshetraparyant pohocheparyant yamule aspasht drushti nirman hote.

