donhipakshi dweepkalp

samanyatah golden lanshead mhanoon olakhali jaanari, bothropes insularis hii eka atyant vishari pitt viper prajati aahe jee brazilmadhil saao paulo rajyachya rajyachya, ilha daa kweemda grand yethe aadhalate. yaa prajatila tyachya khalchya bajuchya halakya pivalya-tapkiri rangasathi aanee tyachya dokyachya aakarasathi naav denyat aale aahe jeey 'donhi themb' jaatiche vaishishtya aahe."donhipakshichya insularisachya" konatyahi upprajati sadhya olakhalya jaat naheet. haah lattin americetil sarvat vishari sapanpaiki eka aahe.
bhautik aakarvidnyan.
aakar aanee swaroop.
sarasari, "buub. insularis 'aanee' chya lambiparyant vadhato aanee too pohochanyasathi olakhala jaato. ranganchya rachnet fikat pivalya-tapkiri jaminicha rung asato, jyachya varr prushthbhagavaril daganchya malikene aachchhadit kele jaate jeey trikoni kinwa chatushkoniy, rund kinwa arund asoo shakatat aanee prushthbhagachya madhyabhagi paryayi kinwa viruddha asoo shakatat. bandivasat, haah pivala rung anekada gadad hoto, joou aprabhavi thermoregulationmule thermoregulationmule kharab parisancharanamule asoo shakato. jevha namuna viruddha asato tevha pattankit namuna parinam hoto. dokyala changlya prakare paribhashit kelelya kakshiy-nantarchya pattyacha abhav asato. pooat eksaman fikat pivala kinwa malai rangache asate.
lanshead' heey naav 'bothropes' vanshatil serve sapanchya vishisht dokyachya aakaracha sandarbh dete, jeey kahise lamb asate aanee nakajavalachya eka binduparyant yete. "buub. insularisachi shepati dekhil tyachya jawalchya sapekshapeksha lamb asate, buub. jararaka, "jeey bahudha sapala zadanvarun chalanyas madat karnyasathi aanee lahan vayapasoon pakshyansarkhe mothe shikar khanyasathiche eka rupantar aahe.
vish.
kaaran 'buub' chey vegale adhivas. insularis ", aanee sastan pranyanchya shikar prajatincha abhav, 'buub' chey vish. dweepkalpachya shikari prajatinshi, pramukhyane sthanik ectotherm, arthropods aanee sthalantarit pakshyanshi julavun ghenyasathi insularis vikasit jhaale aahe. parinami, tyanche vish sastan pranyanpeksha yaa gatanna adhik prabhavi asate aanee saap paripakv hott asatana teey adhik shaktishali hote. buub' chya vishache rasayanik vishleshan. insularis 'asey suchavate qee teey' buub 'peksha paach putt shaktishali aahe. jararaka "aanee heey" donhi prakarchya vanaspati "yaa vanshatil sarvat jalad karyarat vish aahe.
kaaran "buub. insularis "keval manavanni vastee nasalelya bhagat aadhalato, ekhadyane mansala dansh kelyache adhikrut vrutt kadhich aalele nahee, parantu uttar kinwa dakshin americetil itar konatyahi sapanchya gatapeksha itar lanshead heey adhik manvi mrutyusathi jababdar aahet. ludwig trutanaune chaar manvi vishbadha nondavalya aahet, jyapaiki teen pranghatak hotya. rugnala upchar midalyas lanshead envenomationsathy mrutyu darr 0.5-3% aanee rugnala upchar naan midalyas 7% aahe. golden lansheadschya vishbadha parinamanmadhye sooj, sthanik vedna, malmal aanee ulatya, raktache phood, jakhama, ulatya aanee laghvimadhye rakt yene, aatadyanmadhun raktastrav, mootrapind nikami hone, mendumadhye raktasrav aanee snayunchya uutinche tivra necrosis yancha samavesh hoto.
punarutpadan.
laingikdrushtya paripakv 'bothropes insularis' august aanee septembermadhye sangopan karatat aanee zadanmadhye aanee jaminivar donhi thikani sangopan karnyasathi olakhale jaatat. bahutek vhayparspramane, "buub. insularis "tyachya lahan mulanna jiwant janm dete. soneri lansheadchya lansheadchya sarasari aakar 6.5 navjat balancha asato. janmachya velee soneri lansheadchya aakarabaddal konatihi prakashit mahitee nahee, parantu teey bahudha 'bothropes jararaka' sarkhech aakarache aahet, jyancha naak 24.5 teey 25.3 centimeter (sumare 93 inch) aanee vajan 9.38 teey 10.61 gramm (sumare 1/3 auns) aahe.
buub" chya avalambitvamule. ann srot mhanoon betala bhet bhet sthalantarit pakshyanvaril, maadee sapanche prajnan chakr hangami pakshyanchya sthalantar paddhatishi jodalele asalyache suchavale gele aahe.
bhaugolik shreni.
hii prajati brazilmadhil kweemda grande betavar sthanik aahe, jyala samanyatah saap bett mhanoon olakhale jaate. tyamule, prakarache sthan samaan aaheh "ilha daa kwimada grande, situado noow literal doow istado dii ess. paulo, eka shatak 40 dashalaksh.oo. daa baaraa daad santos (brazil). yaa betache ekoon kshetrafal keval 43 hector kinwa 430,000 chauras meater aahe. brazilchya sarkarne betavar pravas karnyas sakt manai kelee aahe.
adhivas.
kwimada grande betala "uposhnakatibandhiy" kinwa "ushnakatibandhiy olsar jungle" mhanoon vargikrut kele aahe. betasathiche nirdeshank aahet. yaa betavar jungle, safsafai aanee zudape yasah anek prakarche adhivas aahet. betavar atishay saumya hawaman aahe; tapman kadhihi 18 ansh selsiaspeksha qamee hott nahee aanee sarvat ushnatevar 22 ansh selsiaspeksha (64 teey 72 ansh fahrenheit) jaast asate. atyant khadkal bhupradesh aanee betache vilgikaran yamule, tathapi, bett sahajpane upalabdh nahee aanee tyat manav kinwa tyaa babatit, itar konatyahi sastan pranyanchi vastee nahee. betavaril dipgruhachi dekhbhal shikar brazilchya naudalachya sadasyanni vanaspati kadhoon takalyamule tyachya adhivasachi gunavatta satat khalavat aahe.
sookshm adhivas pradhanye.
"donhi thembanche dweepkalp' sahasa ektar tyachya shikarichya zadanmadhye kinwa pananchya pananchya kinwa khadakanchya krivhismadhye aashray ghetana aadhalu shakate, visheshtah pratikool havamanat kinwa tyacha shikar kelyanantar.
vargikaran aanee utkranti.
2005 chya anuvanshik abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee golden lanshead dakshin brazil, paraguay aanee uttar argentine yetheel mool saap 'bothropes jararaka' chya jiwant anuvanshik vividhatet vasale hote."asey manale jaate qee soneri lanshead" buub "chya loksankhyetun utarate. holocenechya suruvatila samudrachya patalit mothya pramanat vaadh jhalyanantar, shevatchya himyugachya kalat dakshin amerikechya mukhya bhoomishi jodalelya kwaimada grandver vegale jhalele jararaka. buub" saha. insularis aanee buub. jararaka, 'bothropes' yaa vanshamadhye 37 prajati aahet, jyaa serve mool dakshin americetil aahet. lanshead' vyatirikt, 'bothropes' vanshatil sapasathiche aanakhi eka samanya naav 'phera-dii-lance' aahe. kwimada grande betavar konatehi sastan prani naheet, jyancha suvarn lansheadchya utkrantivar nihsanshaypane khol parinam jhaala aahe.
paryavaran.
shikari.
lattin americetil vishari vishari pranyanvishayichya campbelle aanee lamarchya 2004 chya ahavalat, praudh 'buub' chaa sambhavya shikar karoo karoo konatyahi shikari pranyancha ullekh navhata. insularis ". tathapi, duarte aanee itaranni pradan keleli prani prajatinchi yadee. betavar betavar pakshi, kolee, millipid aanee vividh sarade yanchya anek prajatincha samavesh aahe, jeey sambhavyatah lahan sapanche shikari asoo shakatat. arthat, duart aanee itar. kwimada grande betachya praveshyogyata naslyamule aanee fakt "buub" madheel sambandhamule yaa prajatiche nirikshan hott nahee yavarhi bharr deela jaato. insularis aanee itar prajati aadhalalya naheet yacha arth assa nahee qee assa sambandh astitvat nahee.
shikar.
golden lansheadchya aaharat mukhytah parching pakshi asatat. tathapi, teey sarade khatat aanee narbhakshakatecha avalamb karatat ashee nond aahe. navjat aanee kishoravayin soneri lanshead pramukhyane aksherukancha shikar karatat. praudh 'buub. betala bhet bhet 40 peksha jaast pakshyanpaiki varshala keval eka kinwa done pakshyanchya prajatinpasun insularis jagoo shakatat.
spardha.
kwimada grand betavaril praudh "bothropes insularis" heey ekmev prani aahet jeey pakshi khatat asey nondavale gele aahe. betavar bedook, sarade aanee pakshi yasarkhe itar prani aahet jeey aprushthavanshi prani khatat, parantu parisansthanmadhye keetak bharpur pramanat asalyamule teey maryadit sansadhan asoo shakat naheet. tyamule, baal aanee navjat soneri lansheadsney annapadarthansathi itar pranyanshi spardha karavi qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi abhyas karava lagel.
parjivi.
golden lansheads tyanchya tondatil pokalimadhye flukes (visheshtah "ochetosoma heterocolium") neey grast aahet tasech kathor shareer asaleli tick "embiloma rotundtum" vahoon netat.
sanwardhan.
sanrakshanachi sthitee.
yaa prajatiche aay. yuu. see. aine. chya laal yadeet critical luptapray (see. aar.) mhanoon vargikaran kele aahe, kaaran tee khaleel nikashansathi aaheh see. aar. bii. 1aii. bii. (3) + 2aii. bii. (3) (vhee. 3.1 (2001). yacha arth assa qee "bhaugolik shreni" 100 chauras kimipeksha qamee asalyacha andaj aahe, heey kshetra gambhirpane khandit aahe kinwa keval ekach thikani astitvat asalyache dnyat aahe aanee kshetra, vyapti aanee/kinwa nivassthanachya gunvattesathi satat ghat disun aalee aahe, andaj lavala gela aahe kinwa andaj lavala gela aahe. shivay, 'vyapanyache kshetra' 10 chauras kimipeksha qamee asalyacha andaj aahe. loksankhyecha cull sthir aahe. varsh moolyankanah 2004. loksankhya buub. 2015 madheel 2 dii aanee 3 dii scanningchya nirikshananchya sanyojanachya aadhare 2021 madhye betavaril dweepkalpacha andaj lavala gela hota aanee 2,414 (2 dii scan andaj) aanee 2,899 (3 dii scan andaj) darmyan asalyacha andaj aahe.
maryadit bhaugolik vitaran.
jyaa betavar hii prajati aadhalate tee chhoti asalyane, tee keval thodya loksankhyela aadhar deu shakate, asey suchavate qee loksankhyela tikoon rahnyasathi aavashyak asalelya sapanchi sankhya aanee betala aadhar deu shakanari jastit jaast sankhya yanchyatil shreni qamee aahe, jyamule prajati visheshtah sanvedanshil banate. tasech, kaaran kwimada grande bett heey ekmev thikan aahe jithe "buub" aahe. insularis "jangalat aadhalato, jarr tee loksankhya nasht jhaali tarr prajati jangalat namshesh hotil.
adhivas nasht karane aanee atee-sankalan karane.
purvi, lokanni 'buub' laa thaar marnyachya prayatnat 'kwimada grande' betavar jaanunbujun aag lavnyas suruvat kelee hotee. dweepkalp "jenekarun bett kelee vadhavanyasathi vaparale jaau shakel. betavar deepgruh rakhanyasathi brazilchya naudalane dekhil vanaspati kadhoon nivassthan nasht karnyat yogdan dile aahe. yaa samasyanmule tasech atee utsahi shastradnya, duarte aanee itaranchya atiutpadanamule. haah abhedya saap aahe asey manane atishay dhokadayak aahe" asey lihile. 100 varshanchya anukaranavar aadharit, assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota qee darvarshi kapani kelele 25 teey 40 saap 'buub' sathee anuvanshik namshesh honyas karanibhoot thartil. insularis ". yaa prajatichya sapachya sangrahala keval vaidnyanik sangrah parvanyasah parvanagi aahe.
sanshodhanachya uddeshane adhikrut sangrah karnyavyatirikt, bekaydeshir vanyajeev vyapar haah 'buub' sathee dhoka aahe. insularisachya durmil swarupamule, sanshodhakanni 2008 madhye namunyansathi 30,000 dollarsparyantchya prastavansah sampark sadhala, joou tyaa varshi brazilchya dardoi jee. dii. pii. chya sumare 4 putt aahe.
prajnan aarogya aanee aantarlingi.
qamee loksankhya aanee 'buub' chey maryadit bhaugolik vitaran yamule. dweepkalp, betavaril 'inn seatoo' loksankhyemadhye prajnan uchch patalivar aahe. yamule loksankhyet hanikarak januke tayar honyacha dhoka aahe aanee jevha loksankhyet prajnan avasad udbhavato tevha tee namshesh honyashi sambandhit asate. namshesh hone talhanyasathi sanshodhanasathi betajaval thevalelya 'inn seatoo' aanee 'ex seatoo' loksankhyesathi bhavishyat vividhata vyavasthapanachi aavashyakta asoo shakate.
buub" chya judd prajananashi sambandhit. insularis mhanje 'aantarlingi', hemipanis aanee maadee punarutpadak bhagansah janmalelya vyakti. duart aanee itar. yaa aantarlingi vanshanna loksankhyetil "mothya pramanat prajnan" asey shrey dile jaate (joou prajatinchya chhotya vitaranacha aanakhi eka parinam aahe) aanee heey spasht qaraa qee aantarlingi vanshanchya janmachi tulanene jaast ghatana prajatinchya loksankhyesathi hanikarak asoo shakate, kaaran bahutek aantarlingi vanshavirahit asatat.
aantarlingi lokanvyatirikt, asey disun aale aahe qee tyanchya mukhya bhoomitil natevaikanchya tulanet 'buub. jarakara, "buub. insularisamule mahilanmadhye prajanankshamta qamee jhaali aahe aanee purush shukranunmadhye utparivartananchi uchch patali, jee judd prajananache utpadan manali jaate.
ann strotanche nuksan.
2019 paryant, saap tadnya bryan fry yanni austreliyala dilelya 60 minitanchya mulakhatit asey sangitale hote qee sthalantarit pakshi 'buub' aahet. brazilchya mukhya bhubhagavaril jangaltodimule aamhi qamee bhetee dett hoto yavar dweepkalp avalambun aahe.
vartan.
jaree tyanchi kharee prehensile shepati nasali taree heey saap ektar sthaliy kinwa vrukshajanya asoo shakatat. nirikshan asey suchavate qee prajatincha vanaspatincha vapar haah kshamatapurna (aichchhik) aahe aanee too kharokharach vrukshashastriy nahee. teey tyanchya shikaricha shikar kartana zadanmadhye aadhaltat, jyat mukhytah pakshi asatat, parantu vadalanchya velee kinwa shikar kelyanantar teey pananchya pananchya kinwa khadakanchya krivhismadhye aashray ghetat.
itar vishari sapanpramane jeey tyanchya shikarala maratat, sodatat aanee nantar tyancha magova ghetat, "buub. insularis "ekada vishari jhalyavar tyacha shikar tyachya tondat thevato. heey shikar shikar pakshyanche rupantar asalyache manale jaate, kaaran sodalyanantar shikaricha rasayanik magova ghene-itar vayparsdware vaparali jaanari pratha-jevha havetoon havetoon ann strotancha magova ghyayacha asato tevha khoop katheen asate.
shikarala aakarshit karnyasathi itar lanshead tyanchya shepati halvatana disale aahet, parantu heey vartan soneri lansheadmadhye disun aalele nahee. tathapi, kadalchya mohala balee balee sambhavya shikarichi upasthiti aanee 'buub' chey sandhisadhu swaroop vicharat gheta. insularis, "heey vartan akheris pahile gele tarr aashchary vatanar nahee.

