caribeanchi ladhai

caribeanchi ladhai mhanje heey mahayuddhadarmyan, 1941 teey 1945 yaa kalat atalantikchya ladhaicha bhag asalelya naudal mohimecha sandarbh aahe. german yuu-boaty aanee italian panbudyanni teel aanee itar samgrichya sahyogi purvathyat vyatyay aananyacha prayatna keela. tyanni caribean samudra aanee meksikochya aakhatat jahaj budavale aanee antilismadhil kinarpattivaril lakshyanvar hallah keela. sudharit sahyogi panbudivirodhi yuddhane akheris aksh panbudyanna caribean pradeshatoon baher kadhale.
parshvabhoomi.
aagneyela venezuelatil teel kshetra aanee nairutyela panama kalvyamule caribeanla dhoranatmakdrushtya mahatva hote. dutch malkichya kurakaovaril royal dutch shale refinery darmaha eka kotee eka kotee barrelver prakriya karat hotee, jee tyaa velee jagatil itar konatyahi teel refinerypeksha jaast hotee. trinidad yetheel pointe-aii-piyare yetheel refinery british samrajyatil sarvat mothee hotee aanee lago teel aanee vahtook company hii dutch malkichya aruba yetheel aanakhi eka mothee refinery hotee. yuddhachya suruvatichya kalat british betanna darroj chaar teel tankerchi aavashyakta hotee aanee italine madhyapurvekadun bhoomadhya samudratoon jaanara marg adavalyanantar tyateel bahutansh venezuelamadhun kurakaomarge yet asey.
caribeanla amerikesathi atirikt dhoranatmak mahatva hote. petroleum suvidha aanee mississippy nadee vyaparasah amerikechya meksikochya aakhatachya kinarpattiche done thikani sanrakshn kele jaau shakate. floridachya samudradhuniche sanrakshn karnyasathi america changlya sthiteet hotee parantu yukatan vahinidvare caribeanmadhun pravesh rokhanyat qamee saksham hotee. boxite haah aluminiumsathi pasantiche dhatoo hota aanee khandiy united statesmadhye upalabdh nasalelya kahee dhoranatmak kachchya malanpaiki eka hota. united stateschya lashkari vimananche utpadan heey qamee antillischya samantar nauvahan marganvar guyanaskadun aayat kelelya boxitever avalambun hote. americene 189 bombfecki aanee 202 ladhau vimanansah panama kalvyache sanrakshn kele aanee collon, panama yethe aanee panbudi tall, kraun beey, seent yethe panbudya aadharit kelya. thomas, yuu.ess. virgine bete. united states navie vhee. pii.-51 ektrit pii. bii. aay. catalinanni 13 september 1939 roji sann juan, puerto riko yethoon qamee antillesver tatasth gast suru kelee; aanee gwantanamo beey nevel bases aanee qee west nevel air stationvar suvidha adyayavat kelya gelya.
united kingdam sthit kra. trinidad yetheel piaro aantarrashtriy vimantalavar 749,750,752 aanee 793 naudalachya havai tukadya. nazi germanyne netherlands tabyat ghetalyanantar lagechach british sainyane aruba, kurakao aanee bonair tabyat ghetale. compiagne yetheel heey yuddhviramanantar vhichi franceshee britishanche sambandh bighadale mhanoon martinikche french bett heey aksheey jahajansathi sambhavya tall mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. september september tall kararasathichya vidhvansakanni americela british gayanamadhye aanee gret exuma, trinidad, antigua aanee seent lucia betanvar havai kshetre bandhanyas saksham kele. 11 februwari 1942 roji, amerikechya sainyane dutch refinery betanvar british sainikanchi jaaga ghetali aanee aruba yetheel kurakao aanee dakota maidanavaril hato kshetratun douglus aii-20 vidhvans chalavanyas suruvat kelee.
aksh operations.
operation newland.
caribean refinerinviruddhacha pahila hallah 'capitainlutenent' (leftnunt) verner hertensteinchya netrutvakhali aanee,, aanee, aanee, aanee, yaa jahajavar aayojit karnyat aala hota. pahilya teen yuu-botinni 16 februwari 1942 roji ekach velee halle kele. 'yuu-502' neey maracaibo talav aanee aruba darmyan 'monagas', 'tia juana' aanee 'sann nicolaus' heey kachchya telache tanker budavale. "yuu-67" neey kurakaovar willemstad bandarat pravesh keela aanee teen teel tankeranna torpedo kele. dhanushya nalikanmadhil chaar torpedo duds hote, parantu stern tube torpedone "rafela" budavale. "yuu-156" "aruba yetheel sann nicolaus bandarat pravesh keela aanee torpedodware teel tanker" "pedernail", "orangestad aanee" "arkansas". "yuu-156" neey tyanantar aruba refineriever tyachya 10.5 semee ess. keey. see./32 nevel ganane golibar karnyacha prayatna keela; parantu bandukichya tichya champian kadhoon taknyat ayashasvi tharalyamule pahilya shelcha sphot jhaala tevha gunn baryl phutali. german lokanni eka mothya sathavan takiche kinchit nuksan kele. anek torpedoyukt jahajanchya asalelya sutka karnyat venezuelchya gunboatne madat kelee; aanee 20 vidhvansak halakya bombersony tinhi yuu-botinvar ayashasvi hallah keela; parinami betavar americanancha vadhata kabja tyachya sanrakshanasathi suru jhaala.
"yuu-161" "neey 18 februwari roji trinidadchya pariachya aakhatat torpedo" "mokihama" "aanee teel tanker" "british vanijya doot" "sathee pravesh keela". yuu-boaty niyamit gast ghalanyat ruju jhalya, tevha 'yuu-67' neey teel tankeranna torpedo kele.aine.pyu aanee penelope; yuu-502 torpedo kelele teel tanker "kangsgard", "thalia" aanee "sunn"; yuu-156 torpedo kelele "delplata" aanee teel tanker "laa carrier"; yuu-161 torpedo kelele "lihu" aanee teel tanker "circle shale", "univaleko" aanee "eso bolliver"; aanee "yuu-129" torpedo kelele "george ell. torren, 'west zeda', 'lenox', 'bayu', 'merrie', 'steel yug' aanee telacha tanker 'nordwangen'. yuu-156" chya tichya bandukichya barrelcha kharab jhalela bhag kapanyasathi haxocha vapar keela aanee jevha "yuu-156" madhye torpedo sampale, tevha tyanni "mcgregor" aanee "oregon" yaa teel tankerla budavanyasathi tyanchya saun-auph deck ganacha vapar keela. 10 march roji "yuu-161" neey torpedo aanee "umtata" sathee seent luciavaril castry bandarat pravesh keela. seent lucia sodalyanantar, yuu-161 neey 'serniadock' varr torpedo marla aanee amerikechya tatarakshak dalache deepgruh bandukichya golibarane budavale.
itar operations.
operation newland darmyan paach italian panbudyanni lesar antileenchya atlantic bajula gast ghatali. "morosini" "stangerth" "aanee teel tanker" "ausila" "aanee" "pedder bogen" "laa torpedo kele". "enrico tazoline" "signet" "aanee telacha tanker" "ethelquin" "varr torpedo keela". "giuseppe finzine" "scan" "aanee teel tanker" "melpomere" "aanee" "charles racine" "laa torpedo kele". torpedone 'everezma' aanee tatasth brazilian 'cabadello' kele. "luigi torrellyne" "scottish starr" "aanee teel tanker" "eso copenhagen" "laa torpedo kele". kyuba aanee hispaniola yanchyatil yanchyatil dishene dishene margavar ekach velee gast ghalat hota, jyamadhye 2 march teey 13 march darmyan 'gunny', 'barbara', 'cardona', 'texas', 'olga', 'kolabi' aanee telache tanker 'hanset' aanee 'hallow' yancha torpedo keela jaat hota. floridahoon dakshinekade sthalantarit jhaale.
3 march 1942 roji german panbudine puerto rikochya mukhya bhoomipasoon sumare chalis mail paschimes asalelya puerto rican betavar golibar keela. konatihi haanee kinwa jivitahani jhaali nahee.
19 april 1942 roji kurakaovaril teel shuddhikaranavar 'korvetenkapiten' (leftnunt commander) ernst culls yanchya netrutvakhali golibar karnyat aala. yaa chhotyasha vivahacha ant german apayashi tharalyane jhaala. kalanni anek petroleum sathavan takyanvar golibar karnyache aadesh dile parantu keval paach golya zadlyanantar, dutch dutch batteryne pratisad deela jyamule tyala bund padane bhag padale. nantar eka german yuu-boatne kurakaojaval eka vyapari jahajavar hallah keela aanee dutch vimanvirodhi aanee naudal bandukichya batterindware tyat guntale, parantu punha panbudi sukharoop bachavali.
dominican prajasattakane mitrapakshanchya bajoone heey mahayuddhat pravesh kelyanantar meey 1942 madhye german panbudyanni done dominican vyapari sagari jahaje budavali.
sanlagn naukanayananvar halle.
 13 meey roji sakali caribeanmadhye yuu-botinni budavalele heey american zendyache malavahu jahaj hote. tee pensacola, florida yethoon venezuelala yadruchchik malvahatuk karat hotee, tevha bonnearchya purvene tichyavar hallah keela. 03:38 varr, "yuu-69"-"keey. pii. tii. ell. tii. chya aadeshakhali."alrich graph-eka prushthbhagavaril sthanavarun done torpedo fekale. donhi torpedo chukalya, mhanoon graphane tyachya chalak dalala 03:47 varr deck ganane golibar karnyache aanee rainz bund karnyache aadesh dile. tee ghatanasthalavarun paloon jaanyacha prayatna karat asatana 'yuu-69' neey 'noratlantic' varr golibar karnyas suruvat kelee. anek fatake marlyanantar american jahajane german lokanna golibar thambavanyacha ishara deela jenekarun teey tyanchya jeevan-qalaa kshetratil narkatoon vachoo shaktil. done lifeboaty khalee aanalya jaat asatana germananna aag rokhanyat apayash aale, tyanantar 04:11 varr tyanni 'koop dii grass' golibar keela joou 'noratlantic' chya boiler roomvar aadalala. tee budali, tichyabarobar sahaa purush khalee utaravale, done purush torpedone marle gele aanee chaar purush golibarat marle gele. "mitra rashtranchya jahajanni vachavanyapurvi, atalantikmadhil jiwant karmchari anek divas samudrat budale hote.
german yuu-botinni done mexican tanker budavale, 14 meey roji reinhard suhren auph florida aanee 21 meey roji herman rush auph qee westney 'faja dii oro'. yaa done hallyanmadhye sola janancha mrutyu jhaala. yamule meksikone 22 meey 1942 roji germanyviruddha yuddh ghoshit kele.
heey mahayuddhadarmyan ess. ess. haah pramanit teel aanee vahtook companycha tanker hota jevha tine teela torpedo kele. caribean samudrat grenadachya nairutyela 20 meey roji haah hallah jhaala. teela bandarat nenyache prayatna yashasvi jhaale naheet aanee tee 28 meey roji 12°50 'uttares, 67°32' paschimes budali.
11 juuna roji kyubachya kyubachya uttarela tanker budala hota. hajaro baryl kakadi asalelya american jahajala engine roommadhye dhadak denyat aalee. torpedone engine nasht kele aanee boilercha sphot jhaala aanee kahee kshananantar aanakhi eka torpedo jahajavar aadalala. sahaa purush marle gele aanee 38 jiwant vyakti trinidadchya pohochale. done divasannantar, 'yuu-157' heey amerikechya tatarakshak dalachya katarne budavale.
 4 september roji 23°27′n 97°30′w/23.45 °n 97.5°w/23.45;-97.5 yaa sthanavar mexican tankerver hallah keela. mexican lokanni antim prasarachya velee eka torpedone dhadakanyapurvi pratyeki done torpedoche teen halle talhale. "amatalan" 10 purushansah budale aanee itar 24 khalashi bachavale.
11 september roji-keey. pii. tii. ell. tii. antargat."hans-jurgen afarman-yane bridgetownchya kinarpattivar sashastr canadian vafechya vafechya torpedone udavale. thodya velane jhalelya badalanantar jahaj uthal panyat budale, parantu teey varr uchalale aanee december 1942 madhye trinidadla nele gele aanee nantar 24 janewari 1943 roji mobile, alabamamadhye nele gele. jahaj durust karnyat aale aanee august 1943 madhye sevet parat aale, parantu parantu torpedo karnyat aale, yaveli 3 december 1944 roji mainechya aakhatat aanee budale.
5 julai 1943 roji, poort-salootchya paschimela, haitila american zendyane chalavalelya steamerkade "maltran" neey tond dile, jeey gtmo-134 "yu-759" chya tafyacha bhag hote. torpedone golibar keela aanee kiman ekane jahajala dhadak dilee. "marlya gelyanantar 15 minitant 'maltran' budale, jaree tiche serve karmchari bachavale aanee lifeboatitun dhokyatoon bachavale.
tyanantar yaa naukechya javananni tyanchi sutka kelee. 7 julai roji, 'yuu-759' neey dutch malavahu jahaj 'poelau robia' varr, tafyatil tagg-70 madhye torpedo marla. jahaj jamaikachya agadi poorves budale, done manse khalee padali. itar aththavis jananna vachavanyat aale. budalyanantar 'poelau robia' yu-759 chaa pathlag keela gela aanee yu. ess. neey tyachyavar hallah keela.ess. heey divashi naudal. eka pii. bii. emm. nausainik udatya botine pratham panbudivar sphotakancha bhaar takala aanee nantar saat tasansathi american prushthbhagavaril jahajanni tyaa bhagavar kholvar charge keela, parantu 'yuu-759' nuksan kinwa jivitahani naan hota bachavala.
nuksan.
aksheey jahaje.
"yuu-157" 13 juuna 1942 roji yuu. aii. neey budavale.ess. tatarakshak dall. yuu-boat jevha disali tevha tee pashchimekadil mukhya bhagachya nairutyela, tyaa sthiteet, prushthbhagavarun jaat hotee. german panbudi budali aanee paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela pann 'theatis' chaa sonarashi sampark jhaala aanee tyane kholvar hallah karnyas suruvat kelee. kahee minitannantar, tatarakshak dalala avashesh aanee teel disale tevha hii karvai sampali. "theatis yu-157" "budale". "
8 julai 1943 roji haitijaval mitra rashtranchya jahajanvar hallah karnyapasoon bachavalyanantar saat divasanni, yu-759 budalyachi nond jhaali; yuddhanantarchya sanshodhanat asey aadhalun aale qee 23 julai roji jhalelya hallyaparyant tee kharokhar nasht jhaali navhati. bombfekichya andaje sthiteet asalelya eka american pii. bii. emm. nausainikane boat budavali.
 nirdeshankanusar barmudapasoon doorah 30 juuna 1942 roji richard shredderchya netrutvakhalil martin pii. bii. emm. nausainikane budavale. panbudichya talala eka khol charge dhadakala, parantu dhadket tyacha sphot jhaala nahee; too fakt sagvanchya pattyamadhye adakala. tathapi, yuu-boat budalyanantar, sabne tee tyachya purv-nirdharit trigger kholiparyant khalee nelyanantar chargecha sphot jhaala.
malavahu ess. ess. robbert eae. 30 julai 1942 roji mississippy nadichya tribhuj pradeshachya dakshines american gast gast pathimbyachya sanrakshanakhali lii hota. achanak, eka torpedo 'lii' laa dhadakala aanee 'peesi-566' neey hallah shodhala. "peesi-566" neey panbudivar kholvar hallah keela aanee yuddhat budalyachi pushti hoiparyant teela budavale.
28 august roji, american aanee canadian escortsney hallah keela tevha too haitijaval taau 15 viruddha karvai karat hota. pratham, eka american pii. bii. aay. neey khalee zep ghetali aanee yuu-botinvar bombfake kelee, aanee nantar canadachya jahajanvar hallah keela. panbudivar kholvar golibar kelyane panbudi prushthbhagavar jaanyas bhag padale. tyanantar karvetne 'yuu-94' laa donada dhadak dilee aanee nantar tee mandavanyapurvi thambali. holl laurencene boat pakadanyasathi "okvil" madheel akra khalashinchya boarding partyche netrutva kele. teey jahajavar chadhale aanee conning towerchya madhyamatoon aat pravesh keela. pratyakshat keval done canadian lock hya hatchmadhun gele, tyanchya dishene dhavat aalelya done german lokanni tyanna aashcharyachakit kele. thambanyache aadesh dilyanantar, canadiananni hallah pathlag germananna thambavanyat apayash aale tevha tyanna golya ghaloon thaar kele. urvarit tichya konatyahi ghataneshivay aatmasamarpan kele. jahaj kvachitach tabyat ghetalyanantar, canadachya navikanna samajale qee german lokanni aadhich boat padali aahe aanee tee panyavar jaat aahe. canadian lokanni "yuu-94" sodale aanee tee tichya ekonis ekonis budali; "okvil" neey commander "oberlutenent jur see" oto itts "saha 26 jananna vachavale.
 3 september roji shahee naudalane trinidadchya ishanyela shodhale aanee budavale. teen british vidhvansakanni-aanee-sakhol aaropansah 'yuu-162' varr hallah keela, done german marle aanee boat budavali. 49 atirikt khalashi bachavale aanee yuu. aii. madhye yuddhakaidi jhaale.ess. yaa asalelya chaukashi karnyat aalee aanee tyanni yuu. ess. laa maulyavan mahitee dilee.ess. yu-botimbaddal aanee lorient yetheel tyanchya panbudichya talabaddal lashkarachi gupt mahitee. german karnadhar-"keey. pii. tii. ell. tii."jurgen wattenberg-eka mahina kinwa tyahoon adhik kalanantar punha tabyat ghenyapurvi 1944 chya uttaradhat paloon gela.
15 meey 1943 roji, kyubachya malavahu jahajanna "camagway" aanee "honduran hanks" yanna sagua laa grand teey havanah paryant teen lahan kyubachya naudalachya panbudiche pathlag karnare pathbal dett hote. meksikochya aakhatatil havanah jawal haah tafa hota, tevha eka american hergiri vimanane german yuu-boat pahili. vimanane eka dhumada tarangavala aanee cuban panbudicha pathlag pathlag heey leftnunt alferez delgadochya netrutvakhalil panbudine sonarsah shatruche jahaj uchalale. "see. ess.-13" neey khol aaropansah hallah keela aanee yuu-boat patkan budavali jyamule tiche serve karmchari thaar jhaale.
sanlagn jahaje.
french panbudi cruiser "surcoff" hii tyaa kalatil jagatil sarvat mothee panbudi 18 februwari 1942 roji panama kalvyachya atlantic bajus malavahu "thomas likes" neey dhadakavun budavali. konihi vachalele navhate.
eka bandukiche swatantrya jahaj, purv kyubachya kyubachya jaat asatana 20 meey 1942 roji tee budali. teen torpedone tichyavar hallah keela aanee kahee minitantach tee budavoon takalyane daha janancha mrutyu jhaala. jiwant asalelya asalelya german lokanni pakad ghetali aanee jivanrakshak naukanmadhye sutka honyapurvi tyanchi chaukashi kelee. teen sashastr rakshak marle gele aanee vachalele kyubachya trinidadchya pohochale.
23 juuna roji, nihshastra america "mejar general heinry gibbins" floridachya pashchimekadil pramukh bhagachya jawaljawal paschimes ektach vafet firat hota, tevha tichyavar hallah jhaala. 20 minitanchya kalavadhit done torpedone tichya bandarachya bajula coffeene bharalelya 'heinry gibbin' varr dhadak dilee aanee tyanantar tee lavkarach budali. tiche serve 47 karmchari aanee 21 yuu.ess. eka divasanantar lashkarachya rakshakanchi sutka karnyat aalee.
ess. ess. 'stephen hopkins' heey heey mahayuddhadarmyan ladhalele eka sashastr american swatantrya jahaj hote. 27 september roji, 'stephen hopkins' cape townhoon surinamla paratat asatana sahayak cruiser 'styre' neey hallah keela. "stephen hopkins" laa german lokanni thambavanyacha aadesh deela, american lokanni nakar deela, mhanoon tyanni tyanchya mukhya batteryne golibar suru keela. tyanantar americansani ekeri bandook aanee kahee machinegan karyanvit kele aanee eka chhoti pann hinsak ladhai ladhali gelee. donhi jahajanna jivitahani jhaali aanee 10:00 mule american jahaj budale hote. "steer" chey dekhil khoop nuksan jhaale hote aanee tee aata waf banavoo shakat navhati, mhanoon tichya senapatine american jahajala haravalyanantar done tasanpeksha qamee velat teela thambavale.
american gunboat trinidad aanee gwantanamo khadee darmyan caribeanmadhye tafyatil tagg-20 laa sobat dett hotee, jevha november 1942 madhye curaochya dakshines 10 mail antaravar german yuu-boatne hallah keela.-curt-edward engelmanchya netrutvakhali-samore aale aanee "erii" varr teen torpedo fekale. americansana panbudi aanee torpedo disale, nantar tyanni talhanyachi yukti kelee. "iirii" tyanchyapaiki doghanpasun nisatala pann pann dhadket too jakhami jhaala aanee tyache khoop nuksan jhaale. tichya tichya teela jawalchya trinidadchya jaminivar utaravale aanee aagivar niyantran milanyapurvi tee anek taas jaloon khaq jhaali. yaa hallyat american sainyachya saat janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee akra jann jakhami jhaale. nantar, 'erii' laa kurakaochya willemstad bandarat nenyat aale parantu teey budale aanee 5 december roji budale.
kalpanaramya.
caribeanchi ladhai 'shark aanee lahan maase' yaa kadambarichya kathanakacha eka bhag aahe. nayakanchi yuu-boat pratham caribeanmadhye pathavali jaate aanee uttar atalantikmadhye halavanyapurvi trinidadchya trinidadchya budnari american jahaje budavanyat bhag ghete.

