morris maskat

mauris muscut (21 april 1906-20 juuna 1998) heey eka american petroleum abhiyanta hote. ekal tappyatil pravahasathi maskatne darcyche samikaran parishkrut kele aanee yaa badalamule teey petroleum udhyogasathi yogya jhaale. tyachya tyanchya tayar kelelya prayogik parinamanvar aadharit, muskan aanee millen doubleu. petroleum jalashayachya sachchidra madhyamatil paanee, teel aanee vayucha bahuvidh tappyancha pravah jhakanyasathi darcychya niyamache dekhil meresne samanyikaran kele. samanyikrut pravah samikaran jalashay abhiyantrikisathi vishleshanatmak paya pradan karate joou aajahi astitvat aahe.
prarambhik jeevan aanee karkird.
maskatcha janm russian samrajyatil riga yethe jhaala. 1911 madhye teey aaplya kutumbasah americet aale aanee 1914 madhye teey american nagrik jhaale. maskat yanni marietta mahavidhyalay aanee ohayo steet universitymadhye shikshan ghetale, tyanantar balling green universitymadhye bhautikshastra shikavale. tyanni 1929 madhye california institute auph technologymadhun bhautikshastrat doctorate midavali.
caltechmadhun padvi ghetalyanantar, maskat gulph research andd development companyt ruju jhaale, jithe tyanni sanshodhan abhiyanta mhanoon suruvat kelee aanee 1951 paryant bhautikshastra vibhagache pramukh mhanoon padd midvanyasathi tyanni kaam kele. kele mahayuddhadarmyan, tyanni galfmadhun eka varshacha viram ghetala, naudal shastrastra prayogshalechya dhwanik vibhagache pramukh mhanoon kaam karnyasathi.
1951 madhye teey pitsberg, pensylvania yetheel gulph oil corporation utpadan vibhagache tantrik samnvayak jhaale. dow. muskat yanni 1953 madhye aaymechya (aata petroleum abhiyantyanchi sanstha) petroleum shakheche upadhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. 1961 madhye tyanna aakhati telachya karyakari gatache tantrik sallagar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee, jeey padd tyanni 1971 madhye nivrutt hoiparyant bhushavale.
american petroleum instituteche prashansa pramanpatra (1965) aanee vishesh scroll (1971), daad society auph petroleum engineers lester see. yasah maskatala anek sanman midale. eurane puraskar (1969), american institute auph mining, metallurgical andd petroleum engineers lucas medal (1953) aanee manad (jeevan) sadasyatva (1972), national academy auph engineeringche sadasyatva (1983) aanee calteche majee vidyarthi pratishthit seva puraskar (1987). tyachyakade pandhra yuu dekhil aahet.ess. vidnyan aanee abhiyantrikichya vividh kshetranmadhye paytant.
tyachya nantarchya varshanmadhye, maskatane vyavsayik jivanapasun maghar ghetali aanee californiatil pasadena yethe sthayik jhaala, jithe 20 juuna 1998 roji vayachya 92 vya varshi tyache nidhan jhaale.
sanshodhan aanee prakashne.
charles sumner sliturene aadhi sangitalyapramane, samikaranat drav chikatpana aanoon aanee hydraulic hedchya jaagi daab aanee gurutvakarshan shaktine aanat, ekal-tappyatil drav (kinwa muscut paribhashetil samaroop drav) pravahasathi darcychya samikaranachi mool aavrutti maskatne parishkrut kelee. naveen parishkrut samikaranacha vapar karoon sachchidra madhyamachya (jeey prayogshaletil prayoganmadhye akhandit valoo aanee ektrit valukashma donhi hote) pramanbaddhatechya sthirankala, eka-tappa pargamyata kinwa paripoorn pargamyata mhanatat aanee aata too eka shuddha khadak gunadharm aahe kaaran drav chikatpana naveen pravah samikaranat spasht aahe. daab aanee gurutvakarshan shakti parishkrut samikaranala bhautikshastratil moolbhut gunadharmanshi jodate, jyamule keshika dabala jodale jaate aanee asha prakare jeey-function thet karate aanee naveen samikaranat dravachya ghanateshi jodale jaate. yaa sudharanandware, kasturine eka tappyatil drav pravahasathi eka parishkrut pravah samikaran sthapit kele jeey paanee, teel aanee vayusathi vaidh aahe aanee tyamule petroleum udhyogat vaparnyasathi yogya aahe. maskat aanee tyachya tyanchya prayogandware naveen samikaranachi padtalani kelee.
kastoor aanee tyachya tyachya bhedasavanari aanakhi eka samasya mhanje telachya sathyachi aadvi parimane mothee asatat aanee utpadan vihiri tyaa sarvatra pasarlelya asatat. teel kuthe vahel? aaj jalashay abhiyanta tyaa prashnache uttar denyasathi sankhyatmak jalashay anukaran vaparnar aahe. 1930 chya dashakat sanganak navhate, mhanoon muscut heey ushnatecha pravah aanee vidyut pravah yasarkhya drav pravahachya prayogik pratirupankade valale. phillip fortumerne aadhi sangitalyapramane, teen antaral parimanansathi teen samikarananche samanyikaran karoon maskatane punha darcyche samikaran parishkrut kele. eka-tappyatil pargamyata hii 3x3 tensor mhanoon samanyikrut kelee gelee hotee jee samanyatah karn tensardware darshavili jaate jithe ubhya pargamyata done aadvya pargamyatepeksha bhinn asate.
1937 madhye maskatane 'sachchidra madhyamandvare eksandh dravpadarthacha pravah' prakashit keela. yaa pustakat maskatane sachchidra madhyamatil eka-tappyatil dravachya pravahavar aanee yaa pravahachya vartanache pratirupan karnyasathi konatya prakarche vibhedak samikaran vaparale jaau shakate yavar laksh kendrit kele aahe. ushnatecha pravah aanee vidyut pravah yasarkhya prayogik anuroop parinamanvar charcha karnyavar motha bharr deela jaato. heey pustak tyanchya tyanchya kelelya prayogik nishkarshanche sadarikaran aanee sandarbh dekhil dete.
teel sathyat sahasa teel payakhali eka jalbhrut asate aanee kadhikadhi teel payavar eka vayuchi aachchadan dekhil asate. teel payatoon teel tayar hott asalyane, paanee aanee vayoo yaa kshetrat vahatil jithe ajunahi kahee teel vahat aahe. teel punarprapti vadhavanyasathi karyakari company teel sathyat paanee kinwa vayoo dekhil takoo shakate. tyamule jalashay gatishilatechya samikarananmadhye paanee, teel aanee vayucha bahu-tappyancha pravah samavisht asane aavashyak aahe. khaloon paanee vahate aanee teel payanchya varoon vayoo vahato, tyamule dravachya tappyanche sthanik mishran sahasa fakt done tappe asel.
bhubhautikshastradnya millen doubleu. yanchya madatine maskat. meres (1906-1963), yanni ralf davie wicoff aanee holbrook gorham botsetchya sthir-sthitee aanee kshanik pravah prayoganchya parinamanche vishleshan kele. prayogik parinamanni asey darshavile qee mishranachya pravahane eka prabhavi pargamyata anubhavali jee ekal-tappyatil pargamyatechya tulanet qamee jhaali. qamee jhaleli pargamyata itar tappyachya khandachya apurnankashi gair-rekhiyapane parasparsambandhit aahe aanee qamee karnara ghatak (kinwa karya) sapeksh pargamyata darshavila jaato. heey sootra maskatchya siddhantavar aadharit aahe qee sachchidra madhyamachi sthanik rachana sthool aakarachi asate jee drav mishranachya sampruktata kinwa aakarmanachya apurnankandware paribhashit kelee jaate. maskatmadhye parishkrut ekal-tappyatil pravah samikarananmadhye naveen pargamyata-qamee karnare mapdand samavisht kele gele aanee asha prakare eka naveen vibhedak samikaran sthapit kele jeey sachchidra madhyamanmadhil bahu-tappyatil dravpadarthachya pravahavar niyantran thevate. waikoff aanee botsetche prayogik nishkarsh aanee muscut aanee meresache vishleshanatmak/saiddhantik nishkarsh 1936 madhye done samanvit shodhanibandh mhanoon prakashit karnyat aale.
1949 madhye, maskat yanni "teel utpadanachi bhautik tattve" prakashit kelee, jyane tyanchya 1937 chya pustakachya tulanet jalashay gatishilata aanee jalashay abhiyantriki kshetrala pragat kele aanee jalashay abhiyantrikisathi vishleshanatmak paya pradan keela joou aajahi astitvat aahe.

