chakriy siddhant (united statescha itihas)

chakriy siddhant haah itihaskar arther emm. yanni vaparlelya pratimecha sandarbh deto. schlessinger shree. aanee arther emm. schlessinger junier. sampoorn american itihasat rajkaranatil chadhautar spasht karnyasathi. yaa siddhantanusar, amerikechi rashtriy manahsthiti udarmatvad aanee puranmatvad yanchyat badalate. pratyek tappyachi vaishishtyapurn vaishishtye aahet aanee pratyek tappa swayam-maryadit aahe, jyamule dusra tappa tayar hoto. amerikechya itihasat yaa badalachi anek vela punaravrutti jhaali aahe.
american pararashtra dhoranasathi asach siddhant itihaskar phrank jeey. yanni prastavit keela hota. clingberg. tyanni assa prastav mandala qee americene varanvar paradeshi dhoran bahirmukh aanee antarmukh, aantarrashtriy sahasanna jaanyachi ichcha aanee tase karanyachi anichha yanchyat badal keela aahe.
amerikechya itihasatil itar anek chakrancha prastav vividh pramanat pathbalasah mandanyat aala aahe.
schlessingerche udarmatvadi-puranmatvadi chakr.
schlessingers niyatkalik heey amerikechya itihasapramanech amerikechya itihasatil itar niyatkalikanshi jawalun samantar aahe aanee tyaa kalkhandavaril wikipedia lekhanche duve yogya mhanoon dile aahet.
yaa chakratil pratyek tappyachi vaishishtye eka taktyane saranshit kelee jaau shakatat.
schlessingersne prastavit kele qee tyanchi chakre "swayam-nirman karnari" aahet, mhanje pratyek prakarcha tappa tappa prakarcha tappa tayar karato. hii prakriya nantar punaravrutti hote, jyamule chakr hote. arther schlessinger junier. yaa sankramananchya sambhavya karananvar andaj bandhala. tyanni assa andaj vartavala qee udarmatvadi tappyanmadhye sudharananchya prayatnancha samavesh asalyane, asha sphotancha thakwa yeu shakato aanee tyamule rajkiy sharirala urvarit puranmatvadi tappyachi aavashyakta aahe. too asehi andaj lavto qee puranmatvadi tappyanmadhye nirakaran naan jhalelya samajik samasya, jyaa samasyansathi udarmatvadi tappyatil prayatnanchi aavashyakta asate, tyaa jamaa hotat. tyanni pidhyanpidhya parinami parinamambabatahi andaj vartavala, kaaran bahutek udarmatvadi-puranmatvadi tappyatil jodya andaje 30 varshe lamb asatat, jee andaje manvi pidhiitakich lambichi asatat.
schlessingers olakhale gelele tappe puranmatvadi kalat sampatat aanee 1999 madhye lihilelya prastavnet, schlessinger junier. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila sampanyaivaji too asamanyapane dirghkal qaa tikala aahe yabaddal andaj bandhala gela. tyachya andajanpaiki eka mhanje, purvichya audhyogik krantipramanech vighatankari, satat suru asaleli sanganakeey kranti. tyanchyapaiki tappalaaa mothya rashtriy aaghatannantar dirgh vishranti havee hotee. hotee dashak heey yadavi yuddh aanee punarrachana heey asamanyapane dirghkal sonyachya rangachya yugachya aadhiche hote aanee aanee dashkatil sangharsh heey agadi alikadchya asamanyapane dirghkal chalalelya puranmatvadi kalachya aadhiche hote.
paryayi olakh hii andreau ess mule aahe. mcfarland. teey udarmatvadi tappyanna sudharananche aanee puranmatvadi tappyanna vyavsayik tappyansarkhe olakhatat aanee sudharananchya tappyanpasoon vyavsayik tappyanparyantche sankraman dekhil olakhatat. tyachya aakruti 1 pasoon,
shlesingerchya olakhinshi sadharanpane sahmat.
huntingtoncha dharmik utkatatecha kaal.
itihaskar samuel pii. huntingtonne asey suchavale aahe qee american itihasat 'panthanishth utkatateche' anek sphot jhaale aahet. huntington yanni sarkarchya 'american panth' chey varnan yaa shabdat keleh 'american vishvasanchya drushtine, sarkar samatavadi, sahbhagi, khule, sakti nasalele aanee vyakti aanee gatanchya magnyanna pratisad denare manale jaate. tarihi konatehi sarkar yaa serve goshti asoo shakat nahee aanee tarihi sarkar rahoo shakat nahee."haah virodhabhas aadarsh aanee sanstha yanchyat eka apariharya antar nirman karato, eka" "ivi" "antar nirman karato". hii daree samanyatah sahan karnyayogya asate, parantu hii eka ashee daree aahe jee kadhikadhi vidyaman pranali aanee sansthanviruddha 'dharmik utkatatecha' udrek karate, jee samanyatah sumare 15 varshe tikate. tyanni tyapaiki chaar olakhalyah
huntingtonne panth-utkatatechya yugatil 14 vaishishtyanche varnan kele. tyapaiki nauu jann samanya manahsthitiche varnan karatatah
urvarit paach parinami parinami badalanche varnan karatatah
paksh vyavastha aanee ferrerchna nivadanuka.
united states anek paksh vyavasthanmadhun gele aahe, jithe pratyek vyavasthet done mukhya pakshankade vaishishtyapurn vyaspeeth aanee matdarsangh aahet. tyachpramane, united statesmadhye anek ferrerchna nivadanuka jhalya aahet, jyaa nivadanuka jalad aanee mothya pramanat badal ghadavun aanatat. yaa ghatanancha yethe ullekh keela aahe kaaran tyanchya punaravrutti jhalelya ghatanancha arth eka prakarche chakr assa lavala jaau shakato.
pachvya teey sahavya pranalitil sankramanachya velebabat, 1960 teey 1990 yaa dashkatil matey vegvegali aahet. kahee rajkiy shastradnyancha assa yuktivad aahe qee heey eka haloohaloo honare sankraman hote, jyachi konatihi suspasht tarikh navhati.
1874, 1964, 1968, 1992, 1994, 2008 aanee 2016 yaa itar tarkha kadhikadhi uddhrut kelya jaatat.
skoronekchya adhyakshapadache prakar.
rajkiy shastradnya stephen scoronec yanni adhyakshapadache chaar mukhya prakar prastavit kele aahet aanee yaa prakarchya adhyakshapadache dekhil chakr julate. teey suchavatat qee united stateschya itihasat anek rajkiy sarkare aahet, jyaa adhyakshapadachya prakaranche vaishishtyapurn chakr asalelya aahet. pratyek rajkiy vyavasthemadhye eka prabhavi paksh aanee virodhi paksh asato aanee adhyaksh heey ektar prabhavi paksh kinwa virodhi paksh asoo shakatat.
heey chakr punarrachanatmak adhyakshapasun suru hote, joou samanyatah ekapeksha jaast vela seva deto. too eka naveen shasson sthapan karato aanee tyacha paksh tyaa rajvatisathi prabal hoto. sahasa tyanche upadhyaksh tyanche uttaradhikari asatat, tyancha uttaradhikari sahasa eka abhivyakti asato aanee teey adhyaksh sahasa keval eka karyakalasathi kaam karatat. yaa adhyakshanantar sahasa purvaniyojit adhyaksh asato aanee spasht aanee purvaniyojit adhyaksh paryayi asoo shakatat. eka kinwa adhik vibhedak adhyakshansah chakr sampate. asey adhyaksh samanyatah ekte asatat, tyanchya pakshanpasun vegale asatat, aprabhavi manale jaatat aanee keval eka karyakalat seva detat.
kahee spashtavakta aanee purvaniyojit adhyakshanche prakar tyanchya pakshachya sanlagnatevarun gruheet dharale gele aahet aanee george washington yanna yethe punarrachana adhyaksh mhanoon vargikrut kele gele aahe kaaran teey pahile hote.
clingberg pararashtra dhoran chakr.
itihaskar phrank jeey. clingberg yanni jyala 'american pararashtra dhoranatil manovruttiche aitihasik parivartan', 'bahirmukhita', itar rashtrancha samna karanyachi aanee american prabhav aanee pradeshacha vistar karanyachi ichcha aanee 'antarmukhita', tase karanyachi anichha yanchyatil eka paryay asey varnan kele. tyanni rashtrapatinchi bhashane, pakshanche munch, naudalacha kharch, yuddhe aanee vilinikaran tapasale, 1952 madhye 1776 pasoon saat paryayanchi olakh patavali. tyanni aanee itaranni heey kaam alikadchya varshant vistarle aahe, adhik paryay shodhale aahet.
arther schlessinger, junier. heey chakr udarmatvadi-snrakshak chakrashi samkramit kelele nahee aanee tyaa karanastav, yaa done chakranchi vegvegali karane aahet assa nishkarsh tyanni kadhala.
teeka.
patrakar johnn judice aanee rajkiy shastradnya rui texira yanni tyanchya 2012 chya 'daad lost majority' yaa pustakat prastavit kelelya 'realinement theary' aanee 'immerging democratic majority' yaa prabandhaviruddha yuktivad karnare 'realclearpolitics' chey varishtha nivadanuk vishleshak seane trende mhanatat, 'realinement theoristsney prastavit kelelya konatyahi siddhantane kalachi pariksha sahan keleli nahee... asey disun yete qee 'punarsanyojit' nivadanuk shodhane heey bhajalelya-cheej sandwichmadhye yeshuchi pratima shodhanyasarkhe aahe-jarr tumhi puresa vel aanee puresa kathor najar takali tarr tumhi jeey shodhat aahat teey akheris tumhala sapadel."august 2013 madhye, trendney asey nirikshan kele qee yuu.ess. 1880 teey 2012 yaa kalat rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukiche nikal apekshit parinamanchya sanchanshi 0.96 sahsambandh nirman karatat (mhanje.eae. ghatana) eka vajvi nanyachya ulatya prayogacha dwipadi vitaranat. meey 2015 madhye, sankhyikishastradnya aanee "panchahataravya" nete silverche mukhya sampadak yanni 2016 yuu. madhye democratic pakshasathi blue wall electoral collegechya fayadhyachya virodhat yuktivad keela.ess. rashtrapatipadachi nivadanuk aanee nivadanukinantarchya vishleshanat, silverne trendcha hawala dett namood kele qee "jarr kahee kayamswarupi bahumat asel tarr thode aahet" aanee sylver aanee trende yaa doghannihi assa yuktivad keela qee "udayonmukh lokshahi bahumat" prabandhamule nivadanukipurvi bahutek batamya aanee bhashya hiilarii clintonchya nivadoon yenyachi shakyata adhorekhit hote.

