
dimitrije lajotic

dimitrije lajotic (; 12 august 1891-23 april 1945) haah eka serbian aanee yugoslav facist rajkarani aanee vicharvant hota, jyane 1935 madhye yugoslav rashtriy chalvalichi (zabor) sthapana kelee aanee dusya mahayuddhadarmyan sarbiyatil lashkari senapatichya pradeshat german vyavsayik adhikadhyanshi sahkarya kele.
balkan yuddhanchya udrekasah too serbian sainyat sameel jhaala, pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan serbian bajoone ladhala aanee 1920 paryant sakriy sevet rahila, jevha tyane rajkaranat karkird suru thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. tyaa varshi teey peaples radical pakshat sameel jhaale aanee 1930 madhye smederovo jilhyasathi pradeshik pratinidhi jhaale. 1931 madhye raja alekzandar pahila yane tyanchi yugoslav nyaymantri mhanoon niyukti kelee, parantu yugoslav rajkiy vyavasthechya mandanibabat teey aanee raja yanchyat matbhed jhalyane tyanni rajinama deela. jotikne 1935 madhye zaborchi sthapana kelee. pakshala mothya pramanat german-virodhi serbian janatecha farsa pathimba midala nahee aanee 1935 aanee 1938 chya yugoslav sansadiy nivadnukanmadhye kadhihi 1 takkyanpeksha jaast matey midali naheet. nantarchya nivadanukanchya parshvabhumivar jotikala atak karnyat aalee aanee adhikaanyaanee tyachyavar "dharmik unmad" asalyacha aarop kelyanantar tyala thodya kalasathi vede aashrayat pathvanyat aale. tyanni 1939 madhye kwetkovik-matcheck kararala virodh keela aanee tyanchya samarthakanni tyavar hinsak pratikriya dilee. zaborla lavkarach yugoslav sarkarne bekaydeshir tharavale, jyamule jotikala lapoon basnyas bhag padale gele. april 1941 paryant too lapoon basala, jevha aksh shaktinni yugoslaviavar aakraman kele. nantar milan akimovikchya serbian kathputali sarkarmadhye sameel honyasathi germananni jotikala aamantrit kele aanee tyala aarthik aayuktapad denyat aale. tyanni kadhihi padbhar swikarla nahee, anshatah kaaran tyanna prashasanat duyyam bhoomika bajavanyachi kalpana aavadali nahee aanee anshatah tyanchya apriyatemule. german lokanni aayukt mhanoon nivadalelya aaplya done jawalchya sahkanyandvare tyane apratyakshapane serbian kathputali sarkarvar aapala prabhav padala. september 1941 madhye, german lokanni jotikala serbian svayamsevak tukadya tayar karanyachi parvanagi dilee, jyanna nantar serbian svayamsevak dall (ess. dii. keey.) asey punarnamit karnyat aale.
julai 1942 madhye yugoslavmadhil nirvasit sarkar aanee chetnik nete draja mihailovic yanni lajotikcha deshdrohi mhanoon jahirpane nishedh keela. too aanee itar serbian sahyogi adhikaanyaanee aktoobar 1944 madhye belgrade sodale aanee sloveniyala marg kadhala, jithun tyancha swatantra croatia rajyavar (aine. dii. etch.) hallah karnyacha hetu hota. march aanee april darmyan, lajotic aanee mihailovic yanni communist netrutvakhalil yugoslav pakshakaranchya virodhat antim yutee karnyas sahmati darshavali aanee 27 march roji chetnik general meodrag damjanovich yanchya netrutvakhali tyanche sainya ekatra aale. 23 april roji automobile apghatat jotikcha mrutyu jhaala aanee tyala sempetter prii gorisi yethe daphan karnyat aale. bishop nicolage velimirovic aanee serbian orthodox patriarch gavrillo dogic yanni sanyuktapane tyanchi antyavidhi seva aayojit kelee hotee, jyanchi dachau chhalchhavitun sutka jhaali hotee, jyane mageel decembermadhye jotikala surakshit kele hote. meey mahinyachya suruvatila, damjanovikne tyachya netrutvakhalil ess. dii. keey.-chetnik sanghatananche vayavya italimadhye netrutva kele, jithe tyanni britishansamor aatmasamarpan kele aanee tyanna najarkaidet thevanyat aale. nantar anekanna yugoslaviala pratyarpan karnyat aale, jithe pakshakaranni hajaro lokanna fashi dilee aanee kosevsky rog patharavaril samoohik kabarinmadhye daphan kele. itar paschimekade sthalantarit jhaale, jithe tyanni zaborchya rajkiy ajendyala protsahan denyachya uddeshane sthalantarit sanghatananchi sthapana kelee. yaa gatanmadhil aanee chetnikanshi sambandhit lokanmadhil vaimansya nirvasanat chaloo rahile.
prarambhik jeevan.
dimitrije jotikcha janm 12 august 1891 roji belgrade yethe vladimir jotic aanee tyachi patni jubica ("nee" stanojevic) yanchya potee jhaala. tyanche vadil smederovo yaa bandar shaharatil eka pramukh rajkarani hote aanee tyanni greesmadhye serbian sarkarche vanijya doot mhanoon kaam kele.
jotic kutumb heey greek macedoniatil blais gavatil dorde aanee tomislav dimitrijevik yaa done bhavanche vanshaj hote. lajotic' yaa aadnavachi utpatti 'dorde' pasoon hote, jyala anekada 'lajota' asey topananav dile jaat asey. donhi bhau 1750 madhye kinwa tyachya aaspas crunjevo gavat sthayik jhaale aanee 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat smederivola sthalantarit jhaale. 19vya shatkat sarbiyavar anek vela rajya karananya karadordevich rajvanshashi jotikancha jawalcha sambandh hota.
1858 madhye, pratispardhi obrenovic rajvanshane deshatil satta kabij kelee aanee rajkumar alekzandar karadorevichakala haddapar karnyas bhag padale. 1868 madhye obrenovic rajvansh aanee tyacha pramukh rajkumar milan yanchyaviruddha cutt rachanyat sameel jhalyanantar jotikchya vadilanna deshabaher dhakalanyat aale. 6 march 1889 roji milanchya padatyagaparyant too sarbiyala paratala nahee. sarbiyacha bhavee raja pieter pahila yacha jawalcha mitra asanyabarobarach, jotikche vadil dekhil 'communist jahiranamyache' sarbiyanmadhye bhashantar karnare pahile vyakti hote. jotikche mateche panjoba, "ghoontan" stanoge, heey eka gunhegar hote, jyanna janewari 1804 madhye gudghyanchya kattalit thaar maranyat aale hote.
jotikne smederivomadhye prathamik shaala purn kelee. too salonikamadhil vyayamshalet gela, jithe tyache kutumb 1907 madhye sthalantarit jhaale hote. jotic tyachya tarunyat dharmikdrushtya samarpit hota aanee serbian orthodox charchmadhye karkird karnyacha vicharhi keela. lio tolstoychya khrishchan ahinsechya siddhantane tyanchyavar khoop prabhav padala hota, parantu nantar pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat tyanni haah siddhant nakarla. aaplya vadilanchya sallyanusar, tyanni kayadyacha abhyas keela aanee belgrade vidyapithachya kayada shaletoon padvi prapt kelee. balkan yuddhe suru jhalyanantar, jotic serbian sainyat sameel jhaala.
1913chya sharad rututil kalat tyanni parismadhye shikshan ghenyasathi rajya shishyavrutti sweekarli. teey jawalpas eka varsh shaharat rahile aanee krishi sansthet shikat asatana lekhak charles mauras yanchya ujavya vicharsaranichya, aadya-facist kalpananshi teey parichit jhaale. mauras haah eka french prati-krantikarak hota, jyane 'action frankage' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya atee-ujavya rajkiy chalvalichi sthapana kelee aanee jyachya likhananni dusya mahayuddhadarmyan european facist aanee vichee rajvatichya vicharvantanvar prabhav padala. lajotic yanni mauranche varnan 'durmil chamkanara aatma' asey kele aanee tyancha sarvat motha bauddhik prabhav mhanoon ullekh keela.
jotic 1 september 1914 roji parisahoon paratala aanee serbian sainyat punha sameel jhaala. tyane varshachya akheris sharirik darja prapt keela aanee ovhache pole aakramanadarmyan too jakhami jhaala. 1915-16 chya hivalyat, tyane albaniatun serbian sainyachya magharmadhye bhag ghetala. yuddh sampalyanantar, navyane tayar jhalelya serb, crot aanee slovenschya samrajyachya aanee bucker shaharajavalil italichya samrajyachya simeche rakshan karananya tukadisah, jotic sakriy sevet rahila. yaa kalat, tyane serb, crot aanee slovenschya rajyachya guptachar sevesathi dekhil kaam kele. 1919 madhye, tyanni hangerimadhye belah kunviruddha ladhananya samyavadvirodhi shaktinsathichya shastrastranchya pravahat vyatyay aananyachya uddeshane railway sump modanyas madat kelee. 1920 madhye, tyanni aaplya netrutvakhalil sainikanna sump karananya railway kamgaranna atak karnyache aadesh dile, heey serve samyavadi katat sahbhagi asalyachi khatri patali. 17 juuna 1920 roji jotikche vighatan karnyat aale. tyanantar tyane croatian kinarpattivaril crassica gavatil roman catholic crot ivka mavrinackshee vivah keela. yaa jodpyala vladimir aanee nikola heey done mulge aanee lubica hii eka mulgi hotee. jotic aanee tyachi patni tyanchya lagnanantar kahee kalanantar belgrademadhye sthayik jhaale. jotikne 22 september 1921 roji barchi pariksha uttirn kelee aanee kayadyacha sarav karnyas suruvat kelee. nantar teey posarevac shaharatil serbian orthodox charchchya bishop parishadeche upadhyaksh jhaale aanee charchchya pitrusattak parishadet posarevac bishop mandalache pratinidhitva kele.
aantaryuddh rajkiy karkird.
lokancha kattarpanthi paksh aanee nyay mantralay.
jotic 1920 madhye nikola pasikchya peaples radical partymadhye (aine. aar. ess.) sameel jhaala, too "devachi ichcha" asalyache sangoon. 1927 chya sansadiy nivadanukit tyanni sarvajanik padasathi nivadanuk ladhavali aanee tyanna 5,614 matey midali. smederovo jilhyatil 19.7 takke matey hii hotee aanee teey sansadet jaaga jinkanyasathi purese navhate aanee democratic pakshache rajkarani costa timotijevik yanni tee jinkley. yaa nivadanukanantar lagechach jotic yanni aine. aar. ess. sodale.
20 juuna 1928 roji, montenegrin rajkarani punisha rassicne croatian shetkari pakshache (, hss) pratinidhi pavel radic aanee duro basarisek yanchi hatya kelee aanee serb, croates aanee slovenschya rajyachya sansadechya patalavar jhalelya golibarat hss neta stajepan radicala pranghatkaritya jakhami kele. yaa golibaramule raja alekzandarne 6 janewari 1929 roji vidovdan sanvidhan nilambit kele aanee shahee hukumshahi ghoshit kelee. deshache naav badaloon yugoslavia asey karnyat aale aanee 9 'banovina' (kinwa prant) madhye vibhagale gele, yaa sarvanchi nave deshachya pramukh nadyanvarun denyat aalee. purvichya serbia samrajyacha purv-1912chaa pradesh mukhytah danube aanee moravachya banovina aanee kahee pramanat drina aanee zetachya banovinamadhye vibhagala gela hota.
1929 madhye, alexanders anek prekshakanpaiki jotikala pahila puraskar denyat aala. 1930 madhye teey smederovo jilhyasathi pradeshik pratinidhi banale. 16 februwari 1931 roji, raja alekzandarchya shahee hukumshahit yugoslav nyay mantri mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee, kaaran cardordevich rajvanshaprati tyanchi atoot nishtha hotee. tyach varshi junmadhye, jotikne alekzandarla suchavale qee yugoslav rajkiy pranalichi rachana italian facist modelver kelee jaavi. tyanni tyanna eka masuda sanvidhan sadar kele jyat "aarthik, vyavsayik, sanskrutik aanee dharmaday sanghatananchya sabhovati ektrit jhalelya lokpriy shaktinchya jamvajamvavar aadharit, lokshahivirodhi aanee bigger-sansadiy, sendriya ghatanatmak aanuvanshik rajeshahi prastavit kelee gelee, jee rajala rajkiyadrushtya jababdar asel."rajane lajotikchi sanvidhan atishay hukumshaha asalyache nakarle. sarkarne yugoslaviamadhye ekach sarkar-samarthit rajkiy paksh tayar karnyacha nirnay ghetalyanantar 17 august roji, jotikne aaplya padacha rajinama deela.
zabor.
1934 madhye, alekzandarchi marcelimadhye usteshsathi kaam karananya bulgarian bhadotri sainikane hatya kelee. tyaa varshi, jotikne teen facist samarthak chalvali aanee tyanchya sambandhit vruttapatranchya prakashkanshi sampark sadhala-belgrademadhye prakashit jhalelya "otadzabina" (pitrubhoomi); harzegovinamadhye prakashit honanya masik "zobor" (rally); aanee petrovgrademadhye (aadhunik zrenzanin) prakashit honanya saptahik "budenje" (jagaran). lajotikne tinhi prakashananmadhye yogdan dile aanee 'otadzabina' chalvalisah sarvat prabhavshali banala. tyanantar tyanni yugoslav rashtriy chalvalichi sthapana kelee, jee sanyukt sakriy kamgar sanghatana (zadruzena borbena organizaceja rada kinwa zabor) mhanoonahi olakhali jaat hotee.
zagrebchi yugoslav karvai, lublianache "ladhvayye" aanee petrovgradmadhil "budenje" yaa teen facist chalvalinchya vilinikaranane zaborchi nirmiti jhaali. raja alekzandarchya hukumshahi ghoshanechya sahavya vardhapan dinanimitt 6 janewari 1935 roji belgrade yethe tyachi adhikrutpane sthapana karnyat aalee. tyachya sadasyanni jotikala tyache adhyaksh, crot juraj corenicala upadhyaksh, sloven phrank kandare yanna dusare upadhyaksh aanee serb velibor jonic yanna sarchitanis mhanoon nivadle. zaborchya adhikaone sangitale qee niyojit arthvyavastha ladane aanee "rashtriy jivanshakti aanee kutumbache vanshik aanee jaivik sanrakshn" heey uddisht hote. "otadzabina' heey tyache adhikrut vruttpatra banale. 
1929 madhye raja alekzandarchya hukumshahichya ghoshanepasun yugoslaviamadhil serve rajkiy pakshanvar bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee. 2 september 1935 roji, johnic aanee vakeel milan achimovhichane zaborla kayadeshir karnyasathi antargat yugoslav mantralayala yachika dakhal kelee. 8 november roji, antargat mantralayane zaborla adhikrut rajkiy paksh mhanoon manyata dilee aanee manyata dilee. yugoslaviyamadhil german adhikaanyaanee yaa chalvalichi twarit dakhal ghetali, yugoslaviyamadhil german doot victor wonn herron yanni tyala aarthik madat puravali aanee german agents ghuskhori kelee. eka german nirikshakane namood keleh "zabor chalval eka prakarchya rashtriy samajvadi pakshache pratinidhitva karate. freemason, jyoo, communist aanee pashchatya bhandavalshahi yanchyaviruddhacha sangharsh hii tyachi tattve aahet."german audhyogik kampanyanni zoborla german guptachar sevanpramanech pudhil aarthik madat dilee.
1935 pasoon, jotic branisevo bishop mandalache sadasya hote, jyanche upadhyaksh belgrademadhil serbian orthodox charchchya pitrusattak parishadeche sadasya hote. yaa sambandhandware, lajotikne bishop nicolage velimirovic yanchyashi drudh sambandh vikasit kele, jyanchya prabhavakhali tyachya maulavi sanghataneche kahee sadasya "bogomolzki" zabor chalvalicha bhag banale.
sarbiyamadhye zaborla midalela bahutansh pathimba shahari madhyamvargiy sadasyankadun, tasech ujavya vicharsaraniche vidyarthi aanee sashastr dalanchya sadasyankadun midala. zaborche bahusankhya sadasya vanshik serb hote, jaree kahee crot aanee sloven dekhil sameel jhaale. pramukhyane jotikchya hukumshahibaddalachya matbhedanmule aanee sarbiyatil tyachi lokpriyata aanee rajkiy shakti naslyamule tyachya sadasyatvat anekada chadh-utaar hott asat. germany samarthak sahanubhooti aanee dharmik dharmandhatemule jotic heey sarbiyatil eka apriy vyaktimatva hote. zaborla midalela maryadit pramanat pathimba, serbian lokanmadhye kattar ujavya vicharsaranichi bhavna majboot navhati yaa vastusthitimule nirman jhaala. yache kaaran mhanje ujavya vicharsaraniche rajkaran germanyshi sambandhit hote. atyant germanvirodhi asalyane, bahusankhya vanshik sarbanni facist aanee nazi kalpana purnapane nakarlya. zaborche konatyahi velee 10,000 peksha jaast sakriy sadasya navhate, tyache bahutek samarthan smederovo aanee vojavodinamadhil vanshik german ("volksduesh") alpasankhyakankadun yet hote, jeey 1933 pasoon nazi pracharala samore gele hote.
milan stojadinovichya pantpradhanpadachya kalat, zaborche anek sadasya paksh sodoon stojadinovichya yugoslav radical unionmadhye (, jeey. aar. aar. zed.) sameel jhaale. tarihi, yaa chalvaline vyaktivad aanee sansadiy lokshahicha tyag karnyache samarthan karane suru thewale. jotikne yugoslaviala ekach shaskabhovati ekatra yenyache aanee khrishchan dharm, paramparik moolye aanee corporatevadachya shikavanincha sweekar karoon tyachya dharmik aanee sanskrutik paramparankade paratanyache aavahan kele. dakshin gulamanche ekikaran hii eka aitihasik aanee rajkiy anivaryata hotee aanee serb, crot aanee sloven yanchyat raktasambandh aanee samaan nashibachi bhavna hotee asey sangoon tyanni kendriya sanghatit rajyachi bajoo mandali."tyach velee, jotikne jyaa yugoslaviachi kalpana kelee hotee tee sarbiyache varchasva asaleli hotee. zaborne ughadpane yahudivirodhi vruttila protsahan dile, yugoslaviamadhil ughadpane asey karnara ekmev paksh mhanoon, tasech paradeshi bhitila dekhil protsahan dile.
nivadanuka.
sansadiy lokshahila virodh asoonahi zaborne 1935chya yugoslav sansadiy nivadnukanmadhye bhag ghetala. tyane sampoorn yugoslaviamadhye 8,100 umedvaranchi aupher dilee. 5 meey roji yugoslav sarkarne pahilyanda nivadanukanche nikal jaheer kele, jyat asey disun aale qee patra matdaranpaiki 72.6 takke matdaranni ekoon 2,778,172 matdanacha haqq bajavala hota. bogoljub jevhatikchya pakshala 1,738,390 (62.6%) matey midali hotee aanee sansadet 320 jaaga midalya hotya aanee vladco matcheck yanchya netrutvakhalil virodhi gatala 983,248 (35.4%) matey aanee 48 jaaga midalya hotya. zabor 23,814 (0.8%) matey midvat nivadanukit shevatchya kramankavar rahila aanee tyala sansadet ekahi jaaga midali navhati. tyala midalelya serve matanpaiki 13,635 matey danube banovina yethoon aalee, jyamadhye jotikcha mool jilha smederivo sthit hota. adhikaanyaanee suruvatila prakashit kelelya nivadanuk nikalanmule lokanmadhye khalbal udali, jyamule sarkarla 22 meey roji fermatdanache nikal prakashit karave lagale. fermatdanat asey disun aale qee 5 tarkhela nond naan jhalelya 100,000 atirikt matpatrika takalya gelya asavyat aanee jevhatikchya pakshala 1,746,982 (60.6%) matey aanee 303 jaaga midalya asavyat, virodhi gatala 1,076,345 (37.4%) aanee 67 jaaga midalya asavyat aanee tyaa zaborla 24,008 (0.8%) matey midali asavyat aanee punha ekahi jaaga midali nasavi.
1937 madhye, jotikne zabor prakashanandware stojadinovichavar hallah karnyas suruvat kelee aanee teen varshanpurvi raja alekzandarchya hatyet tyacha sahbhag asalyacha aarop keela. stojadinovichya sarkarne, germananni nidhi puravala hota aanee nazi prachar pasaravanyasathi aanee sarbiyamadhye german aarthik hitsambandhanna protsahan denyasathi tyanni aarthik sansadhane puravali hotee, asey lajotikala ughad karoon pratisad deela. jotikala german lokanshi jodanari dosharop karnari samagri yugoslav adhikanyanna german luftwaff commander herman goring, joou stojadinovicha samarthak hota, yane dilee hotee. pudhil varshichya sansadiy nivadnukanmadhye stojadinovicne yaa ughadsafaicha vapar aaplya fayadhyasathi keela aanee jotics aaplya virodhakanna 'avishvasu aandolak' mhanoon sadar kele. jotikne "otadzabina" chya muddyandware stojadinovichavar hallah karoon pratyuttar dile, jyapaiki anekanvar nantar bandee ghalanyat aalee. stojadinovich sarkarne serve zabor rally aanee vartmanpatranvar bandee ghatali, zabor prachar sahitya japt kele aanee zabor netyanna atak kelee. september 1938 madhye, yugoslav gendermerryne zabor samarthakanchya gardivar golibar kelyanantar, kiman eka vyakti thaar jhalyanantar, jotikala atak karnyat aalee. varanvar charchala jaanara, tyachyavar dharmik unmad asalyacha aarop karnyat aala aanee sutka honyapurvi tyala thodya kalasathi vede aashraysthanat pathvanyat aale.
10 aktoobar roji, stojadinovicne yugoslaviachi sansad visarjit kelee, naveen nivadanuka jaheer kelya aanee zabor sadasyanchya pudhil atakechi vyavastha kelee. aagami nivadnukanmadhye bhag ghenyapasun rokhanyasathi zabor samarthakanna atak kelee jaat asalyache jahirpane sangoon lajotikne pratisad deela. december 1938 chya sansadiy nivadnukanmadhye teen umedvaranchi nivad karnyat aalee-stojadinovich, massec aanee lajotic. matdanadarmyanach, zaborsah virodhi pakshanchya sadasyanna atak karnyat aalee aanee tyanna polisanchya dhamkya denyat aalya aanee matdan nondani kathitpane stojadinovichya bajoone khotee tharvanyat aalee. zabor 30,734 (1.01%) matey midvat nivadanukit shevatchya kramankavar rahila aanee punha sansadet ekahi jaaga jinkla nahee. zaborchya bajoone 17,573 matey danube banovinamadhye padali, tarr dalmatian kinarpattichya banovinamadhye matanchi sankhya meey 1935 madheel 974 varoon december 1938 madhye 2,427 paryant vadhali.
jyoovirodhi prachar.
lajotikchya jyoovirodhi prachar karyamadhye 1938 salche (aadhunik manavateche natak) shirshak asalele eka mahitipatrak hote, jyat tyanni lihile hote qee, "judevad hii sadhyachya kalatil sarvat mothee dushtata aahe. serve khristi rashtransathi too sarvat kapati aanee sarvat dhokadayak pratispardhi aahe. tyamule jyoodvadache twarit aanee jordarpane uchchatan kele gele pahije, kaaran anyatha khrishchan sanskruti aanee khrishchan jagache patan apariharya aahe.
dusare mahayuddha.
yugoslaviamadhil upkram.
august 1939 madhye, jotikcha chulat bhau, milan nedic yala yugoslav sanrakshn mantri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, 'otadzabina', 'budenje', 'zabor', 'naas putt' (aamcha marg) aanee 'vihor' (vavatal) yasah jawaljawal serve zabor prakashananvar bandee ghalanyat aalee. zobor-prakashit kelele pratibandhit niyatkalik 'bilton' (bulletin) shahee yugoslav sainyachya sadasyanna vitarit kele gele heey sunishchit karnyasathi jotikne nedikashi asalelya sambandhancha fayda ghetala. heey niyatkalik lashkari mudranalayat bekaydeshirpane prakashit karnyat aale aanee lashkari kuriardware deshbharat vitarit karnyat aale. jotic heey niyatkalikache mukhya yogdan denare aanee mukhya sampadak hote. builtonche aththavis ank march 1939 teey aktoobar 1940 paryant prakashit jhaale, jyat jotikne yugoslavchya pararashtra dhoranache samarthan kele aanee belgradechya jyoo lokanprati sahishnutevar teeka kelee. yaa niyatkalikachya nantarchya ankanchya pratyeki 20,000 pratee chhapalya gelya. yuva lashkari akadami prashikshanarthi tasech vruddha adhikadhyanvar aapala vaicharik prabhav taknyas saksham asalyabaddal jotikala vishesh anand jhaala.
dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar, yugoslav mutsaddegirine berlinshee asalelya sambandhanvar laksh kendrit kele pahije yaa sthitila protsahan detana, jotikne sangharshat yugoslaviachya tatasthatechya dhoranala pathimba deela. august 1939 chya kvetkovik-matcheck kararala tyanni tivra virodh keela aanee too radd karanyachi vinanti karoon varanvar rajkumar paul yanna patre lihili. yaa patranmadhye, tyanni zabor vichardharenusar sarkarchi twarit punarrachana, croatian svayatta radd karane, shahee yugoslav sainyachi bahutek vanshik sarbanchya tukadyanmadhye vibhagani, kahee crot aanee sloven svayamsevak, jeey sashastr asateel aanee sashastr dalatil bahutek crot aanee slovenchya tukdyansah, jeey kamgar unit mhanoon kaam kartil aanee nihshastra asateel, asey samarthan kele. prabhavipane, yaa serve muddyancha uddesh yugoslaviamadhil bigger-sarbinna duyyam darjachya nagarikancha darja dene haah hota. yaa tappyaparyant, zabormadhye german gestapo, abvehar (german lashkari guptachar) aanee "shootzstaffel" (ss) yanni ghuskhori kelee hotee. 1940 madhye, shahee yugoslav sainyane tyache german samarthak ghatak shuddha kele aanee jotikne sashastr dalanvarcha tyacha barachsa prabhav gamavala.
lajotikchya anuyayanni yugoslaviachya communist pakshachya (kpj) yuva shakheshi sangharsh karat, vitkovic-matcheck kararala hinsacharasaha pratisad deela. yaa ghatananmule sumare 5,000 naveen sadasya zoborla aakarshit jhaale aanee zobor vidyarthi shakhechi nirmiti jhaali jyala 'pandhare garud' () mhanatat. julai 1940 madhye, jotikne belgreddware soviet unionla rajnaitik manyata denyas tivra virodh vyakt keela, jyacha uddesh yuddhachya babatit yugoslaviala antargatpane balkat karane haah hota.
23 aktoobar 1940 roji, 'pandhare garud' sadasya belgrade vidyapithachya parisarachya baher jamale. vidyapithache adhyaksh pieter michik heey zaborche sahanubhootishil hote. dangalichi purvasoochana asalyacha aarop asalelya belgrade polisanni hinsachar suru honyapurvich tyaa bhagatoon maghar ghetali. tyanantar 'pandhya garud' chya sadasyanni shikshak aanee vidyarthyanna pistul aanee chakoone dhamkavale, tyanchyapaiki kahinvar vaar kele, edolph hitler aanee benito musolini yanna tyanche nayak mhanoon abhivadan kele aanee 'jyoo lokanvar hallah qaraa!' asey oradale."slovensky jug (" "slavic south" ") yaa serbian rashtravadi chalvaliche sadasya dangalit sahbhagi jhaale, jeey marshal laula uttejan denyasathi aanee vidyapithat adhik kendrikrut niyantran pranali aananyasathi jotikne aayojit kele hote". serbian janatene dangalila santapane pratisad deela. 24 aktoobar roji yugoslav sarkarne zaborcha kayadeshir darja radd keela. 2 november roji, antargat mantralayane sarbiyatil serve nagarpalika prashasakanna zabor sadasyanchi yadee pathavali. sarkarne shekado sadasyanna tabyat gheuun zaborvar karvai kelee, jyamule jotikala lapoon basnyas bhag padale. yaa kalat jotikchya bajoone bolananya sarbiyatil ekmev sarvajanik vyaktinpaiki eka serbian orthodox bishop nicolage velimirovic hote, jyanni tyanchya 'devavaril vishvas' aanee 'changlya charitryachi' prashansa kelee.
jaree sarkari tapasat zaborla german nidhi swikarlyabaddal uchch deshdrohacha doshi aadhalala asala, taree german lokanna chithavani naan denyasathi adhikari jotikala atak naan karanyachi kalji ghet hote. jotikala sarkari dekharekhikhali thevanyat aale hote parantu adhikaanyaanee lagechach tyacha magova ghetala nahee. too belgrademadhil mitransobat lapala aanee nedic aanee velimirovikchya samparkat rahila. 6 november roji, zaborvaril sarkari karvaicha nishedh karnyasathi nedikne aaplya padacha rajinama deela. tyanni rajinama dilyanantarhi 'bilton' chey atirikt ank chhapale jaat rahile. tyanni aksh-samarthak yugoslav pararashtra dhoranala pathimba deela, jyoo aanee freemationchya sarkarchya sahishnutevar teeka kelee aanee yugoslaviane tripakshiy kararavar swakshari karnyas virodh kelyabaddal sarkarchya british samarthak sadasyanvar hallah keela. jotic april 1941 paryant lapoon basala.
yugoslaviacha kabja.
yugoslaviachya aksh aakramananantar, zaborshi sambandhit anek dazanbhar shahee yugoslav sainya adhikanyanna veharmachtane pakadale parantu tyanna twarit sodanyat aale. germananni jotikala german-vyapt sarbiyamadhye tyachya halchalinchya swatantryache aashvasan denari lekhee notice pathavali. german sainyane belgrademadhye pravesh kelyanantar thodyach velat, jotikchya anuyayanna shaharachya bigger-jyoo loksankhyemadhun andaje 1,200 jyoo lokanchi nivad karnyache kaam denyat aale.
jevha tyanni pahilyanda desh vyapala, tevha german lokanni zabor vagalata serve serbian rajkiy pakshanchya kriyakalapanvar bandee ghatali. jaree tyancha mool hetu jotikala serbian kathputali sarkarcha pramukh banavanyacha hota, taree jotic aanee german yaa doghannahi jaaniv jhaali qee tyachya apriyatemule tyachya netrutvakhalil konatehi sarkar apayashi tharel. german lokancha assa vishvas hota qee jotikchi "sarbanmadhye sanshayaspad pratishtha" aahe. jotikne gestapoche adhikari carl wilheim crousela sangitale qee, "samanyatah manyataprapt adhikar aanee vyaktimatva shakti asalela [eka] tadjod naan kelela manus... german heey tyanche mitra aahet, tyanna lokansathi sarvottam havey aahe aanee teey samyavadapasun manavjatiche taranhar aahet heey lokanna patvoon dene aavashyak aahe."german lokanni lavkarach milan akimovikchya aayukt prashasanatil prarambhik serbian kathputali sarkarmadhye sameel honyasathi jotikala aamantrit kele. jotic yanna aarthik aayuktapad denyat aale hote, parantu tyanni kadhihi padbhar swikarla nahee, kaaran tyanna prashasanat duyyam bhoomika bajavanyachi kalpana aavadali nahee aanee anshatah tyanchya apriyatemule. tyane tyache done jawalche sahkari, steven ivanic aanee miloslav vasiljevich yanchya madhyamatoon apratyakshapane serbian kathputali sarkarvar aapala prabhav padala, jyanna germananni aayukt mhanoon nivadle hote. germanychya tabyat asalelya sarbiyamadhye aayojit kelela ekmev adhikrut karyakram jotic haah smederivocha prashasak hota. juuna 1941 madhye darugola depochya sphotat tyacha motha bhag nasht jhalyanantar tyane shaharachya punarbandhanimadhye madat kelee.
julai aanee augustmadhye, german lokanni jotikala tyachi teen bhashane redio belgradever prasarit karanyachi parvanagi dilee aanee sarbiyatil lashkari senapatichya pradeshat rashtriy moksh sarkarche nete mhanoon nedic yanchi niyukti karnyapurvi tyancha sallah ghetala. julaichya eka bhashanat, jotikne jaheer kele qee soviet unionche antim uddisht "rashtriy aanee khrishchan vyavasthecha naash karane, jyache anusaran serve rashtranvar jyoo lokanche rajya kele jaeel."
serbian svayamsevak tukadyanchi nirmiti.
sarbiyachya german tabyat aalyanantar udbhavalelya samyavadi uthawala pratisad mhanoon, shekado pramukh aanee prabhavshali sarbanni 'serbian rashtrala aavahan' yaa kararavar swakshya kelya jyache prakashan 11 august roji pramukh belgrade vruttapatranmadhye jhaale. yaa aavahanane serbian janatela communist bandkhoranviruddhachya tyanchya sangharshat adhikanyanna serve prakare madat karnyache aavahan kele aanee nazinprati nishtha balganyache aavahan kele aanee pakshapati pratikarala deshdrohi mhanoon nishedh keela. jotic haah 546 swakshyanpaiki eka hota.
german lokanni vyapalelya yugoslaviamadhil itar konatyahi vanshik sarbapeksha lajotikvar adhik vishvas thewala. communistanshi ladhanyasathi vishvasarh sahkaryavadi dalachi garaj asalyane, tyanni september 1941 madhye tyanna serbian svayamsevak tukadya (ess. dii. oo.) sthapan karanyachi parvanagi dilee. ess. dii. oo. neey suruvatila "communist dhokyachya virodhatchya sangharshat" svayamsevakanche aavahan karnare sarvajanik aavahan suru kele aanee akheris tyat 3,500 sashastr purushancha samavesh jhaala. yaa apilanmadhye chhapamar neta draja mihailovich kinwa tyachya chetnikancha ullekh karnyat ayashasvi tharale. novembarparyant, jotic ughadpane mihailovikcha nishedh karat hota. eka vruttapatratil lekhat, tyanni anek sarbanchya mrutyunsathi aanee communistanshi asalelya tyanchya "nishkapat" sahkaryamule vyapak vidhvans ghadavun aanalyabaddal tyanchyavar aarop kele.
communist uthawala thet pratisad mhanoon, germananni nirnay deela qee pratyek german sainikala thaar marlya gelelya 100 serbian nagarikanna fashi dilee jaeel aanee jakhami jhalelya pratyek german sainikala 50 jananna fashi dilee jaeel. yaa dhoranacha shevat aktoobar 1941 chya kragujevak hatyakandat jhaala, jyamadhye lajotikchya svayamsevakancha eka vibhag sahbhagi hota. tyaa mahinyachya suruvatila, chetnik aanee pakshakaranni gornji milanovackjaval german sainikanchya eka tukadivar hallah keela hota, jyat 10 jann thaar jhaale aanee 26 jann jakhami jhaale hote. german lokanni shaharamadhye germanvirodhi karvayanmule navhe tarr fashisathi aavashyak kota purn karnyasathi purese praudh purush sapadat naslyamule, suud ugavanyasathi kragujevakkade valale.
pratyakshadarshinchya mhananyanusar, ess. dii. oo. commander marisav petrovic aanee tyachya manasanni barrekmadhye pravesh keela jyamadhye bandhak thewale jaat hote aanee german manyatesah, jyanna tyanni lajotic aanee nedikche samarthak mhanoon olakhale, tasech jyanna rajkiy drushtikon teey "rashtriy staravar yogya" manat hote, tyanna mukt kele. petrovic yanni jyanchyavar teey communistanna pathimba denyas aanee communist prachar pasaravanyas mukt honyas apayashi tharale hote tyanchyavar aarop kele, asha prakare tyanchya davya vicharanni serbian samajala "sankramit" kele. jeey germananchya hatat rahile aanee nantar tyanna fashi denyat aalee, tyapaiki bahutansh highschoolche vidyarthi hote. aanakhi eka uchch darjacha ess. dii. oo. commander, costa musikichya yuddhanantarchya sakshinusar, petrovic yane aaspaschya gavantil asankhya roman nagarikanna atak karnyache aadesh dile aanee tyanna fashisathi germanankade supurd kele. yaa hatyakandat kragujevakche 3,000 hoon adhik nagrik marle gele.
serbian svayamsevak dall aanee prachar prayatna.
22 aktoobar roji, german aarthik pathbalasah zoborne aayojit kelelya bhavya masonic-virodhi pradarshanache belgrademadhye udghatan jhaale. yaa pradarshanat, yahudivirodhi prachar karananya anek pradarshananchya madhyamatoon jaagtik varchasvasathicha kathit judo-masonic/communist cutt ughad karnyacha prayatna karnyat aala. obnova" ("nutanikaran") aanee "nassa borba" ("aamcha sangharsh") yasarkhya serbian sahyogvadi vruttapatranni pradarshanabaddal sakaratmak lihile, jyoo lokanna "serbian lokanche pracheen shatru" ghoshit kele aanee "germananni jyoo lokancha naash suru karanyachi sarbanni pratiksha karoo naye."nantarche vruttpatra," "nassa borba", "yaa varshachya suruvatila lajotikne sthapan kele hote aanee tyache shirshak hitlerchya" "mean campuff" "(" "majha sangharsh" ") chya pratidhvanit hote". tyateel bahutansh yogdankarte sushikshit hote aanee tyat vidyapithache vidyarthi, shikshak, vakeel aanee abhiyante yancha samavesh hota. 1941 teey 1944 darmyan pannas yahudivirodhi shirshakanchya chhapaisathi jotic aanee tyache sahkari jababdar hote. tyanni hitler tarunanpramanech eka yuva chalval 'radna sluzba' ('kamgar seva') chee sthapana kelee.
novembermadhye, german lokanni sanshayit freemason mhanoon tabyat ghetalelya 300-500 purushanchya vatine jotikne hastakshep keela. tyane german lashkari prashasanache pramukh harrald turner yanna patvoon dile qee pakadale gelele lock freemason naheet aanee tyanna sangitale qee tyanna olis thevun golya ghaloo nayet. tyachya vaiyaktik sachivanusar, jotikne turnerla jyoo lokanchya hatyecha aadesh naan denyas sangitale, asey mhanat qee "[mea] majhya deshachya arthvyavasthevar rajya karananya jyoo lokanchya virodhat aahe, parantu mea tyanchya hatyechya virodhat aahe."teey pudhe mhanale qee," tyanche nishpapapane otalele rakt heey karananya lokanna kahihi changle karoo shakat nahee."turnerla, tyacha yahudivirodhi itihas pahata, jotikchya vidhananmule aashchary vatale.
28 march 1942 roji, nedikne turnerla soochit kele qee, tyachya jaanyachya babatit, jotic hii ekmev vyakti hotee jee rashtriy moksh sarkarcha neta mhanoon tyacha uttaradhikari manali jaau shakate. turnerne tippani kelee qee "[nedic] yabaddal gambhir houu shakale nasate kaaran jotic haah eka bhavishyavadi aanee durdarshi hota, neta aanee rajkarani navhata."december 1942 madhye, ess. dii. oo. chey serbian svayamsevak dall (, ess. dii. keey.) asey namkaran karnyat aale aanee teey" "general dair artillery" "(leftnunt general) paul badder yanchya adhipatyakhali thevanyat aale". jaree aupcharikpane veharmachacha bhag nasla taree ess. dii. keey. laa germanankadun shastre, darugola, ann aanee kapade midale. serbian rajya rakshak (, ess. dii. ess.) pramanech, ess. dii. keey. heey varishtha ess. ess. aanee polis nete august mezner aanee sarbiyatil commanding general yanchya thet aadeshakhali hote. operation darmyan tyachya tukadyanna german vibhaganchya samarik aadeshakhali thevanyat aale. yuddhadarmyan german lokanni kadhihi vishvas thevalela haah sashastr sarbancha ekmev gut hota, tyachya tukadyanchi anekada german senapatindware karvaitil shauryasathi prashansa kelee jaat asey.
german lokanni pakadale gelele aanee bangica chhalchhavanit jyoo kaidi pathvanyat sahbhagi asalelya jyoo nagarikancha shodh ghenyas aanee tyanna pakadanyat ess. dii. keey. neey gestapola madat kelee. ess. dii. keey. unitna german adhikrutateshivay tyanchya niyukt pradeshatoon halanyachi parvanagi navhati. sadasyanni shapath ghetali jyat tyanni communist shakti aanee chetnik yaa doghanviruddha mrutyuparyant ladhanyache, kiman sahaa mahine ess. dii. keey. madhye rahanyache aanee "serbian lokanchya hitasathi seva karnyache" vachan dile."lajotikche swatah ess. dii. keey. varr konatehi niyantran navhate, jyachi thet musikine aadnya dilee hotee. ess. dii. keey. madheel bahutek adhikari ektar visarjit shahee yugoslav sainya kinwa yugoslav gendermerrychya shrenitun aale hote. soviet aanee yugoslav pakshakaranni niyukt kelelya shikshakansarkhech adhikari pratyek company, batalian aanee regimentmadhye sainikanna shikavanyasathi aanee tyanna shikavanyasathi aanee uchch pataliche manobal rakhanyasathi madat karnyasathi niyukt kele jaat asalyane svayamsevkanmadhye manobal uchch hote. ess. dii. keey. chya vichardharenusar, jotic haah tyachya "rajkiy aanee tatvik ghoshananmadhye" eka "margdarshak aatma" hota. unit kamandaranna dilelya soochananmadhye, jotikne svayamsevakancha devavar vishvas thevanyachya aanee tyacha aadar karnyachya mahattvavar bharr deela. tyanni tyanna niyamitpane prathna karnyache aavahan kele aanee ishara deela qee yuddhbhumivaril kharab parinam aanee serbian janatecha pathimba midvanyat apayash heey senapatinchya "asthir dharmiktemule aanee shraddhemule" aanee tyanni devachya navavar varanvar shaap dilyane aale. svayamsevkanmadhye aadhalanaya madyasevan, jugar aanee laingik adhahpatan yaa vyapak prathevar lajotic yanni teeka kelee. anavashyak hinsacharachi mahitee tyala denyat aalee tevha tyane tyacha nishedh keela.
15 julai 1942 roji, mihailovikne yugoslavchya nirvasit sarkarla eka taar pathavun, tyanna lajotic, nedic aanee ughadpane sahkarya karnara chetnik neta costa peknak hyancha deshdrohi mhanoon jahirpane nishedh karnyas sangitale. yugoslavchya nirvasit sarkarne bii. bii. see. rediovar sarvajanikaritya asey karoon pratisad deela. tyaa mahinyat nedikne lagoo kelelya apriy aanee katheen aarthik upayayojanansathi aanee ann dhoranansathi jababdar dharane talhanyasathi octobermadhye, jotikala serbian kathputali sarkarmadhil tyache done pratinidhi mage ghenyas bhag padale gele. september 1943 madhye italichya aatmasamarpanantar, montenegrin chetnikcha senapati paveley durishik yane jotikashi sambandh prasthapit kele. jotikne nantar duricicala shastre, ann, tanklekhan yantra aanee itar puravatha pradan keela.
maghar aanee mrutyu.
februwari 1944 madhye, 5 vya ess. dii. keey. regimentchi dusari batalian montenegrola lajotikchya yojanannusar, durishikchya chetnikna madat karnyasathi pathvanyat aalee. pathvanyat aalelya 893 purushanpaiki 543 pakshapati lokanshi ladhatana marle gele. 6 september roji mihailovikne ess. dii. keey. saha anek serbian sahyogvadi sanghatananvar niyantran midavale. jotikne zabor sadasya aanee "nassa borba" chey sampadak ratako perezanin aanee 30 purushanchi eka tukadi montenegrola pathavali jenekarun duricla german-tabyat asalelya sloveniachya dishene tyachya chetnik mage ghenyas patvoon dile jaau shakate, jithe jotikchi serbian sainyachya mothya sankhyene aanee aine. dii. etch. viruddha hallah karanyachi yojana hotee. 4 aktoobar roji, lajotic, nedic aanee sumare 300 serbian sarkari adhikaonsah, german adhikaonsah belgrademadhun paloon gela. octoberchya suruvatila, ess. dii. keey. laa 5 vya police regimentche pramukh curnell jungenfeld yanchya netrutvakhalil kahee german tukdyansah pakshakaranpasun seva nadivaril suback pulache sanrakshn karnyache kaam sopavanyat aale. 14 aktoobar roji belgradesathichi ladhai suru jhaali aanee german lokanni ess. dii. keey. laa asha thikani halavanyacha nirnay ghetala jithe tyacha vapar snrakshak kartavye aanee pakshapativirodhi karvayanmadhye keela jaau shakel, kaaran too paramparik karvayansathi ayogya manla jaat hota. hitlerne ess. dii. keey. adriatic kinarpattichya karyarat kshetrat halavanyache aadesh dile aanee teey varishtha ess. ess. aanee police nete odilo globochnic yanchya netrutvakhali thewale. lashkari gatachya commander eff. yanni 17 aktoobar roji ruma yetheel railway sthanakapasun ess. dii. keey. laa baher kadhanyache aadesh dile. 19-21 octoberchya darmyan, aagneyachya hayakmandne pashchimechya vahatukisathi ess. dii. keey. saaf kele. octoberchya akheris, jotic aanee ess. dii. keey. osijek shaharat aale. yethech german adhikari herman newbacker yanni slovenian kinaanyaakade tyancha surakshit marg nishchit karnyas sahmati darshavali. aine. dii. etch. dware sahyogi sainikanchi maghar ghene sope hote, parantu apavad hote. novembermadhye, ustasene 30 teey 40 ess. dii. keey. adhikanyanna zagarebmadhun jaananya vahatukipasun kadhoon takale, jyanantar tyanna thodakyat fashi denyat aalee.
decembermadhye, lajotikne nicolage velimirovic aanee serbian rudhivadi kulguru gavrillo dozic yanna dachau chhalchhavitun sodanyachi vyavastha kelee. velimirovikala german lokanni julai 1941 madhye too chetnikcha sahanubhootishil asalyachya sanshayavarun turungat takale hote aanee jotikne tyaa unhalyat german adhikanyanna anek patre lihili hotee, jyat tyane yuddhapurvi kathitpane hitlerchi prashansa kelee hotee mhanoon bishapla sodanyache aavahan kele hote. september 1944 madhye velimirovikchi badali budapest aanee vienna marge dosicchya bajoone dachau yethe karnyat aalee aanee tethe tyala "manad kaidi" mhanoon thevanyat aale. sutka jhalyanantar, tyala aanee dosicala eka paryatan sthali aanee nantar german sarkarche pahune mhanoon vienna yetheel eka hotelmadhye halavanyat aale, jithe tyanni lajotic aanee itar serbian sahyogi adhikanyanna bhetale. serbian paksh aanee german yanchyat yethe charcha jhaali. slovin sahyogvadi general leone rupnikpramanech, chetnik commander momicillo dujikchya sainyala sloveniamadhye jaanyachi parvanagi dilee jaavi yasathi jotic aanee nedic yanni newbackerla yachika kelee.
germananni aagekuch karananya soviet sainyashi ladhanyasathi 50,000 sainikanche sainya ubhe karnyache aavahan nedikala kele. nedikne asha sainyachya nirmitisathi tatvatah sahmati darshavali, parantu tyacha vapar sovietshi ladhanyasathi keela jaau shakat nahee assa aagrah dharala. konatyahi naveen sahkarvadi sarkarmadhye mihailovikcha samavesh karava ashee maganihi tyanni kelee. pieter II chya netrutvakhali yugoslaviache rajya punha sthapit kele jaave, assa aagrah dharoon, jotic konatyahi swarupat naveen serbian sarkarchya nirmitila tivra virodh karat hota. yaa yojanela dogic aanee velimirovic yaa doghanchahi pathimba midala.
1945 chya suruvatila, durishikene mihelovichpasun swatantrapane lublianachya antarakade jaanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee tyachya halchalila madat karnyasathi paschim bosniyatil bihakjaval tyala bhetanyasathi sloveniamadhye aadhich asalelya jotikchya sainyachi vyavastha kelee. bihakala jaanyasathi, durishikala croatiachya swatantra rajyachya sashastr dalanchya ghatkanshi aanee montenegrin futiratavadi sekula draljevichshi surakshit-aacharan karar karava lagla. april 1945 madhye ustashe aanee draljevikchya anuyayanni tyala pakadale aanee itar chetnik nete, kahee serbian rudhivadi pujari aanee itaransah tyachi hatya kelee.
march aanee april 1945 darmyan, jotic aanee mihailovic yanni pakshakaranviruddhachya shevatchya yutibabat sandeshanchi devanghevan kelee. jaree haah karar konatyahi vyavharik upayogasathi khoop ushirane jhaala asala taree, 27 march roji chetnik general meodrag damjanovichya netrutvakhali lajotic aanee mihailovikche sainya ekatra aale. tyanni ektritpane, shahee yugoslaviachya punarsanchayanasathi prastavit samyavadvirodhi aakramanasathi paradeshi madat midvanyachya prayatnat italitil pashchatya mitranshi sampark sadhanyacha prayatna keela. aprilchya madhyat, jotikchya vinantinusar, dozic aanee velimirovic yanni ess. dii. ess., suk, serbian seema rakshak aanee vishesh polisanche sumare 25,000 sadasya, tasech dugic aanee dobroslav jevevivik yanchya chetnik aanee sloven sahkaryanna aashirvad dile, jeey slovenian kinanyavar jamale hote.
22 april roji, dujikne jotikashi sampark sadhala aanee italichya dishene samanya chetnik-ess. dii. keey. maghar samanvayit karnyasathi postogena shaharat tyala bhetanyachi vinanti kelee. dusya divashi jotic dugicala bhetanyasathi dobravlaje gavatoon nighala. tyacha chalak, ratako zivadinovich, yachee drushti khoopach qamee hotee aanee hubelz nadivaril pulajaval aalyavar, pakshapati vidhvansakanni too anshatah nasht keela aahe heey lakshat aale nahee.
23 april 1945 roji bistrikajavalil istriyamadhye jhalelya qaar apghatat jotikcha mrutyu jhaala. tyala sempetter prii gorisi shaharatil hungarian countchya parityakt gupt gupt gupt guptamadhye daphan karnyat aale. tyache antyavidhi chetnik dinara vibhagachya prathanagruhat aayojit karnyat aale hote, jeey dozic aanee velimirovic yanni sanyuktapane aayojit kele hote, aanee nantarchya lokanni jotikala "gulamgiricha sarvat nishthavan mulga" mhanoon stutee kelee."velimirovic pudhe mhanale qee," "jotik haah keval sarbancha navhata, too manavatecha, europecha aanee jagacha hota" "aanee pudhe jaaun tyanche varnan" "cross dharan karnara rajkarani" "aanee" "dharmik rashtravadacha vicharvant" "asey kele, jyache mahatva serbian rajkaranachya seemanna paar karate".
parinam.
meey mahinyachya suruvatila, damjanovichne tyachya netrutvakhalil bahutansh sainyache netrutva vayavya italimadhye kele, jithe tyanni britishansamor aatmasamarpan kele aanee tyanna najarkaidet thevanyat aale. anekanna yugoslaviala pratyarpan karnyat aale, jithe pakshakaranni 1,500 teey 3,100 darmyan lokanna fashi dilee aanee kosevsky rog patharavaril samoohik kabarinmadhye daphan kele. itar pashchatya deshanmadhye sthalantarit jhaale, jithe tyanni zaborchya rajkiy ajendyala protsahan denyachya uddeshane sthalantarit sanghatananchi sthapana kelee. lajotikche anek anuyayi munichmadhye sthayik jhaale, jithe tyanni swatache prakashan gruh chalavale aanee 'iscra' ('spark') navache vruttpatra chhapale.
1974 madhye, yugoslav rajya suraksha sevechya ("uprava drazavne basebednosty", udba) pratinidhinni lajotikchya bhawala golya ghaloon thaar kele. lajotic samarthak gut aanee chetnikanshi sambandhit lokanmadhil vaimansya nirvasanat chaloo rahile.
yuddhanantar, jotikcha mrutdeh jyaa thadgyat purala hota tethoon kadhoon taknyat aala. tyache kaay jhaale yabaddal done siddhant astitvat aahet. eka dawa karato qee 1947 madhye triastecha mukt pradesh tayar jhalyanantar jotikchya anuyayanni too kadhoon takala aanee adnyat thikani nela. dusra siddhant assa aahe qee 1977 madhye osimochya kararavar swakshari hoiparyant jotikala sempetter prii gorisimadhye daphan karnyat aale hote, jevha tyachya anuyayanni tyache shareer jyaa thadgyat daphan kele hote tethoon kadhale aanee teey yugoslaviabaheril adnyat thikani, bahudha italila nele.
drushye.
jotic haah kattarpane yahudivirodhi hota. dusare mahayuddha suru honyapurvi anek varshe tyane jyoo lokanchya nirmulanache samarthan kele hote asey mhatale jaate. tyanni aaplya bhashananmadhye dawa keela qee jagatil serve samasyanmage eka 'mahan digdarshak' asato aanee 'jameen, bhasha, sthir dharm nasalelya lokancha samavesh asalelya samoohik vyaktimatvacha' tyanni ullekh keela... mull nasaleli manse... jyoo."lajotikne assa dawa keela qee kathit jyoo cutt french krantidarmyan suru jhaala aanee tevhapasoon pratyek mahattvapoorn aitihasik ghatanemadhye tyacha samavesh hota. russian krantisathi jyoo aanee freemason jababdar asalyacha davahi tyanni keela. tyachya likhanat, lajotikne udarmatvadi lokshahi, mukt bandhkam aanee samyavadachya aagamanasathi jyoo jababdar asalyache aanee zabor aanee yugoslav rajya yaa donhinche shatru asalyache chitrit kele. yugoslaviamadhye yuddh suru honyapasoon rokhanyacha ekmev marg mhanoon, jotikne "rajmistri, jyoo aanee jyoo lokanchya itar pratyek aadhyatmik santaticha prabhav nasht karane" haah yuktivad keela. zaborchya rajkiy alokpriyatesathi tyanni shikshan aanee prasarmadhyamanvar serbian jyoo lokanchya "vidhvansak prabhav" laa karanibhoot manale. tathapi, khrishchan shraddheshi visangati asalyamule jotikchya yahudivirodhi vichardharet mothya pramanat vanshik vicharsaranicha abhav hota. jotic aanee zaborche prayatna asoonahi, sarbiyamadhil yahudivirodhi europechya itar pradeshanmadhye disana pataliparyant pohochala nahee aanee april 1941 madhye german sainyachya aagmanaparyant tethil jyoo samuday mothya pramanat chhal aanee hinsacharapasun vachala hota.
lajotic yanni facism haah bhavishyatil jaagtik jyoo niyantranala pratikar karnyacha ekmev prakar manla. jaagtik juriecha cutt' ughad kelyabaddal tyane hitlerche kautuk kele aanee tyala 'europecha taranhar' mhatale. jotikche germanybaddalche kautuk anshatah deshachya lashkari samarthyabaddalache tyache aakarshan aanee tyachya rajkiy mahattvakankshanchya bhitimule udbhavale. jaree zaborchi vichardhara itar european facist chalvalinshi anek samanatanchi samayik asali taree, zoborchya facism aanee germany aanee italimadhil facist chalvalinmadhil farkanvar, tyanchi asankhya samanata asoonahi, jotikne anekada bharr deela. bahutek lekhak jotikche varnan facist mhanoon karatat, parantu itihaskar jozo tomasevich dawa karatat qee haah drushtikon "khoop ektarfi vaishishtyapurn aahe".
jotikcha assa vishvas hota qee daivi praptine "serbian lokanna eka vishisht bhavya bhoomikesathi niyameet kele hote". hii sankalpana tyanchya likhanat varanvar yenara vishay bunley. serbian orthodox charchchya moolbhut dharmik naitiktevar vishvas thevanara eka kattar deshbhakt aanee sakhol dharmik manus, tyane karadordevich rajvanshashi sampoorn nishtheche samarthan kele. hukumshahi, rajyachi nigami sanghatana aanee yugoslaviachya akhandatevar vishvas thevana utkat rajeshahivadyane, too swatahla eka khrishchan rajkarani manat asey, tyachya shraddheprati asalelya tyachya bhaktimule tyala 'mita bogomoljack' ('bhaktivadi mita') heey topananav midale. too anekada serbian rudhivadi maulavyanna sanshayaspad manat asey, kahinvar freemason aanee/kinwa british agent asalyacha aarop karat, tarr itaranna zabormadhye sameel honyas protsahit karat asey. anekanni kele, parantu yuddhadarmyan jotikchya sainyane kiman doghanchi hatya kelyache dnyat aahe.
varsa.
yugoslaviachya vighatananantar, smederivomadhil sthanik nagarsevkanni shaharatil sarvat mothya chaukala jotikche naav denyachi moheem rabavali. tyanantarcha vaad asoonahi, nagarsevkanni jotikchya yuddhakalin nondicha bachav keela aanee "[sahkarya]" asey sangoon yaa upkramache samarthan kele... dusya mahayuddhadarmyan serbian lokanchya jaivik astitvasathi heach magani hotee. nantar, serbian masik 'pogledi' neey jotikala nirdosh mukt karnyacha prayatna karananya lekhanchi malika prakashit kelee. 1996 madhye, yugoslavche bhavee adhyaksh vojislav kostunika yanni sarvajanik nivedanat lajotikchi prashansa kelee. samyavadvirodhi pranayramya aanee rashtravadi chitrala protsahan denyasathi, kostunika aanee tyacha sarbiyacha lokshahi paksh (democratska stranka shrabije, dii. ess. ess.) yanni aktoobar 2000 madhye slobodana milosevich aanee tyachya samajvadi sarkarla ulthoon taklyanantar jotic aanee nedic sarkhya vyaktinchya punarvasanasathi sakriyapane moheem rabavali. jotikchya punarvasanachya prayatnanna serbian orthodox charchkadoon sammishra pratisad midala aahe. seent yethe 1997 aanee 2009 madhye jotic aanee milan nediksathi smarak seva aayojit karnyat aalya hotya. maykelche cathedral, jyamadhye doghannahi 'communist dahashatvadache nirdosh balee' manale jaate.
aadhunik prayogik natyagruhatun kadhaleli upkarane vaparoon, serbian natakkar neboja pajikne jotikchya jivanabaddal "jotic" navache eka rangbhumi lekhan kele aahe. curnell milos masalovichya antyavidhila upasthit asalelya jotikche sangrahit drushye dussan makavejevchya 1968 chya 'nirdoshata asurakshit' yaa chitrapatat darshavili gelee aahet.