iranmadhye garbhpat

anek sarkari dhorananmadhun apekshit kelyapramane iranmadhil garbhpat, sarkaranmadhye mothya pramanat badalala.
1977 madhye garbhpat pahilyanda kayadeshir karnyat aala. april 2005 madhye, irani sansadene garbhamadhye apangatvachi chinhe disalyas kahee prakarananmadhye garbhpatas parvanagi deuun atty sulabh karnare naveen vidheyak manjur kele aanee 15 juuna 2005 madhye palak parishadene heey vidheyak sweekarle.
sadhya, jyaa prakarananmadhye aaicha jeev dhokyat aahe asha prakarananmadhye aanee janmanantar garbhatil vikrutee vyavharya naan honyachya prakarananmadhye (jase qee, bhoolbhulaiya) kinwa janmanantar aaisathi tyachi kalji ghenyat adachani nirman nirman prakarananmadhye, udaharanarth, mejar thalassemia kinwa bilateral polycystic kidney rog, garbhpat kayadeshir aahe. vadilanchi sammati aanee teen tadnya doctoranchya sammatisah aaichi vinanti aanee sammati aanee kayadeshir aushadh kendrakadun antim sweekruti pureshi nahee. garbhadharanechya garbhadharanechya aathvadyapurvich kayadeshir garbhpatas parvanagi aahe.
1979 chya krantinantar sthapan jhalelya iranchya ishwarshasit rajvatichya darjavarun aitihasikdrushtya barachsa vaad nirman jhaala aahe; samajik vishayansah anek dhorane, kuranatoon deshachya sheeya kayadeshir tattvadnyanadvare arth lavalelya shariya kayadyavar aadharit aahet. kuranat garbhpatala pratyakshat sandarbh deela gelela nasla taree, shishuhatyecha visheshtah nishedh keela jaato aanee jyaa bahutansh kinwa serve prakarananmadhye garbhpat keela jaau shakato, tyaa serve prakarananmadhye garbhpat bekaydeshir thevanyasathi yacha yuktivad mhanoon vapar keela gela aahe. kuranatil mahilanchya aarogyache mahatva tapshilvar sanganare vibhag yaa yuktivadala tond denyasathi vaparale gele aahet aanee 1979 nantar adhiniyamit garbhpataviruddha kayada badalanyat teey madhyam pramanat yashasvi jhaale aahet. aajkal, bahutek islami kayadeshir vichardharanche asey mutt aahe qee garbhadharana jhalyanantar chaar mahinyanni garbhadharana hote, jyamule anek deshanmadhye aanee samudayanmadhye garbhpatavar charcha vadhali aahe jeey islamik kayadyachya tyanchya nyayik sanhitevar aadharit aahet; iranmadhye, alikadech ekmat jhaale aahe qee jarr haah chaar mahinyanchya aadhi asel tarr garbhpat vaidh aahe.
garbhpat kayadeshir kinwa aanshik kayadeshiratesathi yuktivad karane heey dharmik charchanchya madhyamatunach iranmadhye yashasvi honyachi shakyata aahe. iranmadhil serve dharmik nirnayanna snrakshak parishadene dileli antim manjuri kinwa nakaradhikar asato, eka punaravalokan aanee niyamak sanstha jee iranchya serve dhorananche samarthan kinwa raddabatal karanyachi kshamata thevate.
aktoobar 2021 madhye eka vidheyak prastavit karnyat aale hote, jeey sthanik prayogshalanna 'gunhegari garbhpat' rokhanyasathi garodarpanachya sakaratmak chachanyancha ahwal denyas anivarya karel."
itihas.
krantipoorv.
iranmadhye garbhpat honyacha pradirgh itihas aahe. madhyayugeen iranmadhye, garbhpatasathi vanaspati-aadharit ghatak aanee tyanchi sapeksh parinamkarakta doctoranchya granthanmadhye soochibaddha asane heey dhakkadayak navhate; garbhpat karnyachya itar sadhananche varnan dekhil prakriyenantar mahilechya upcharansathi chetavani aanee soochanansah kele gele hote. chean, bharat, greece aanee parshiyamadhye aanee tethoon vividh vaidyakeey granthancha prasar aanee anuvad jhalyamule garbhpatasah serve vaidyakeey paddhatinchya vistrut yadya vikasit karnyache prayatna jhaale aanee yaa pratheche varnan anek vegvegalya pradeshantil granthanmadhye tapshilvar kele aahe. doctor aanee nyayshastradnya hakim ismel jorjani (1042-1137 edd) yanni lihilelya eka majkurat naisargik garbhpat ghatakanchya yogya vaparasathi soochana dilya aahet, yaa chetavanisaha qee yaa soochana keval "eka atishay tarun aaisathi aahet jyala tee marnar asalyachi bheeti vatate... kinwa jevha garbhashayat rog asato. kayadeshiratevar kalapasoon, parshiyamadhye (aanee nantar iranmadhye) garbhpat haah kayadeshir karada bhag hota, jyamule yogya prakriyeche varnan karane asamanya qaa navhate heey spasht houu shakate. iranmadhye shatkanushatke naisargik garbhpatak padarthancha vapar suru hota aanee yaa bhagat european vasahatvadi aanee shahee hastakshepaparyant rashtriy kayadyane yaa prathebaddal farse kahee sangitale nahee. yamule, shaah yanchya rajvatichya shevatchya varshanparyant, garbhpatavaril irani dhoran anshatah islamik kayadyachya kahee bhaganvar aanee french vasahatvadi samrajyachya kayadyachya kahee bhaganvar aadharit hote, jyanni yaa pradeshat kahee kaal prabhav padala hota.
tatkal purv-kranticha kaal thambanni bharalela hota aanee iranmadhye samajik dhoran aanee kutumb niyojanachya drushtine suru jhaala, kaaran mohammed reza pahalviche shasson jalad chadhautaranmadhye irani lokanchya bajoone padale aanee akheris 1979 chya krantimadhye kosalale. 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila shaah sarkarchya thalak rashtravadane, shvetkrantine samajik aanee aarthik kayadyat sudharana karnyas suruvat kelee, kutumbanna mule honyasathi protsahit kele aanee 1967 madhye shaah yanni rashtriy kutumb niyojan karyakram suru kareparyant desh vistaranyasathi sajj hota, jevha deshachya atirikt loksankhyechya vadhimule vadhimule sansadhane khoop lavkar qamee hott asalyachi chinta vatoo lagali. tyaa velee paristhiti aanee nirbandhanchya sanchanusar garbhpat kayadeshir jhaala; kharey tarr, 1977 madhye manjur jhalelya kayadyane vinanti kelyavar garbhpatas dekhil parvanagi dilee. eka varshapurvichya kayadyane chikitsalaye aanee rugnalaye yasarkhya vaidyakeey suvidhanmadhye garbhpat karnyasathi "pravesh vistrut keela aanee adhikrut parwana deela". garbhadharanecha kalavadhi baaraa aathvadyanpeksha jaast nasla, kinwa jarr asel tarr, visheshtah mulala mudat deuun aaicha jeev dhokyat aala asel, toparyant garbhpat kayadeshir hota.
1967 madhye shaah yanchya kutumb niyojan karyakramachya agadi aadhi garbhpatabaddal charcha suru jhaali hotee, tathapi; prajnan aarogya aanee garbhanirodhak aanee laingik aarogyachya babinmadhil pragatimadhye naveen jaagtik swarsyamule iranmadhil strirog tadnyala shirajchya ayatollah mahallatikadun fatva prapt jhaala jyane irani kutumbanmadhil avanchhit garbhadharana qamee karnyachya uddeshane garbhanirodhkala manyata dilee aanee protsahan dekhil dile. yaa velee asha khulya havet garbhpat kayadeshiratevar charcha honyache eka kaaran mhanje garbhnirodhakanchya vadhatya vaparamule 1960 chya dashakat iranmadhye garbhpat jhalelya mahilanchi sankhya qamee jhaali.
krantinantar.
1991 chya islamik dand kayadyat asey mhatale hote qee garbhpatavar ajunahi kayadeshiraritya bandee asali taree, aaicha jeev vachavanyasathi tyala parvanagi dilee jaau shakate. haah kayada aaj iranmadhye garbhpatala kayadeshir manyata denyababatchya pudhil charchela parshvabhoomi mhanoon ubha aahe. samasyanchya vishisht yadine grast asalelya garbhachya garbhpatala manyata denyachi kshamata asaleli kayadeshir aushadh sanstha hii eka nokarshahi pranali hotee jyamule pratyaksh manyata midvane katheen jhaale. 1999-2000 varshatil jawaljawal ardhe arjdar sweekarle gele naheet. islamik kayada aanee krantinantarchya irani kayadyanusar garbhpat ajunahi 'haram' kinwa nishiddha aahe aanee bekaydeshir garbhpat pradan karnyasathi kinwa prapt karnyasathi kathor shiksha houu shakate. sadhyachya kayadyanusar, doctoranna mahinyabharacha turungwas houu shakato aanee jyaa mahilanna garbhpatachya aadhi garbhpat hoto tyanna kiman raktacha dand aakarla jaato. itar prakarananmadhye, udaharanarth, jarr garbhpatachi lagan jhalyanantar garbhpat jhaala tarr shiksha adhik kathor asateh mahila aanee doctor yaa doghannahi daha varshanparyant turungvasachi shiksha houu shakate. yache kaaran asey qee, sarvasadharanpane garbhpatachya sambhavya kayadeshiratevar kayadeshiratevar vadavivadanantar, 16 aathvadyanchi maryada (jevha garbhadharana hote asey manale jaate) tyaa dhoran nirmitimadhye sahbhagi asalelya sarvanni konatyahi karanastav kayadeshir garbhpat karanyachi shevatchi sambhavya vel mhanoon nishchit kelee hotee. hii aadharrekha kahihi asali taree, garbhpat swikaranyachya kinwa pradan karnyachya kayadeshiratebabat aata astitvat asaleli dhorane kahee thikani aspasht aahet.
alikadil ghadamodi.
jaagtik cull mhanoon, alikadchya varshant, tulanene vikasit deshanchya sadasyanni nivadak garbhpatacha prashna upasthit karane adhik samanya jhaale aahe, kaaran anuvanshashastra aanee navjat aarogyacha andaj lavnyasathi aanee sudharanyasathichya tantrambaddalche vidnyan adhik pragat aanee adhik samanya jhaale aahe. iranahi yapeksha vegala nahee; kharey tarr, madhya purv aanee uttar aafriketil mojkya sarkaranpaiki eka aahe, jeey aaplya tarunanchya laingik aanee punarutpadak aarogyachya karyakramanna sakriyapane pathimba dete. bahutansh prakarananmadhye garbhpat tantrikdrushtya bekaydeshir asala taree aanee serve prakarananmadhye ekada garodarpanacha kalavadhi 16 aathvadyancha jhaala qee, sarkarne matechya aarogyababatchya tyachya aadhichya chetavanicha vistar keela aahe.
2005 madhye, iranchya kayadeshir aushadh sanghatnene garbhadharanetil 29 garbhachya samasya aanee 32 matechya samasyanchi yadee tayar kelee, jyat asey soochit kele gele qee garbhpat kayadeshir asoo shakato-matra, jarr garbhadharana jhaali tarr aaee aanee garbh yaa doghanchahi jeev dhokyat aahe aanee garbhpatane aaee vachavata yeu shakate, asey nishchit kele gele tarach. ayatollah allie khamenei yanni yaa sandarbhat eka 'fatva' jaaree keela, jyamule yaa vishesh prakaranansathi pahilya timahit garbhpatas parvanagi midali. iranchya sansadene manjur kelelya 2005 chya upcharatmak garbhpat kayadyat asey mhatale aahe qee jarr garbhpat karnyache kaaran 61 soochibaddha vikar kinwa vikrutinpaiki eka nasel tarr prakarane doctorkade aanee nantar sansthekade pathavali jaau shakatat, jee yogya kruticha nirnay gheil. tathapi, svikrutisathichya margdarshak tattvanchi sandigdhata aanee garbhadharanedarmyan aarogyachi apratyashitata yamule irani garbhpat dhoran asalelya rakhadi bhagat farshi vyakhya tayar jhaleli nahee. kharey tarr, snrakshak parishadene 2005 madhye manjur jhalyanantar upcharatmak garbhpat kayada nakarla, jyamule sambhram vadhala.
aaj, bahutek garbhpat asurakshit aanee dhokadayak paristhitit hotat kaaran garbhpat swikaranyasathi kinwa denyasathi dand ajunahi agadi kathor asoo shakato. garbhpat honyachi samanya karane prajanankshamatechya chintepasoon (mhanje. eae.aadhich anek mule asane), sambhavya kinwa vidyaman aarogya samasya aanee garbhadharanesathiche samajik-aarthik adthale, jase qee qee mulala aadhar naan dene. jyaa deshachi arthvyavastha jawaljawal purnapane telavar avalambun aahe, 50 takke mahasool tyaa utpannatun yeto, asha deshat sampattiche vitaran tanale jaau shakate aanee sarkarne rajyavyapi kalyankari vyavasthansathi telacha paisa vaparla asala taree anek kutumbansathi anek mule asane shakya nahee. kahee andajanusar 5 takke matanchya mrutyunsathi garbhpat mojala jaat asatana, heey spasht hote qee yaa prakriyechi bekaydeshir aanee dekhrekh nasaleli paddhat ghadate aanee yavyatirikt tee aaisathi khoop dhokadayak tharoo shakate; aanee sarvekshan kelelya irani garbhavati mahilanpaiki 34 takke mahilanni eka abhyasat tyanchya garbhadharanecha ahwal 'anpekshit' mhanoon deela aahe, asey nondavale gele aahe qee iranmadhil garbhpatacha nishedh aanee tyachya sadhyachya kayadeshir lambomadhye asalelya sthanavar sthayik honyacha dhoka nahisa jhalela nahee.
aakadevari aanee cull.
iranmadhil garbhpat daravar aakshep aahe aanee yaa vishayavaril anek sarvekshananmadhye haard detachya ulat andajit sankhya aadhaltat. garib aanee grameen lokanche mothe gut asalela vaividhyapurn desh asalelya iranchya serve loksankhyeparyant pohochanyatil antarnihit adchanimulech navhe tarr yaa samasyechya sanvedansheelatemulehi; visheshtah atyant dharmik gatanmadhye, garbhpat pravruttibaddal prashna vicharane katheen aahe aanee pramanik uttare milane aanee midvane heey asha prakare mahitee tirkas karanyachi kshamata aahe jyamule vastavik nishkarsh aspasht hotat.
iranchya prantanmadhye garbhpat darr lakshaniyaritya badaltat, parantu andajanusar irani mahilemage 26 aajivan garbhpat, varshala andaje 73,000 garbhpat, 1000 mahilanmage 27 garbhpat aanee 1000 vivahit mahilanmage 7.5 garbhpat aanee tehran yaa deshachi rajdhanimadhye darvarshi 11,543 garbhpat yancha samavesh aahe. hii aakadevari itar agadi bhinn aakadevaripramanech vidvattapoorn aahe, udaharanarth eka abhyasacha dawa qee iranmadhye darroj eka hajarahun adhik asurakshit garbhpat hotat aanee dusare asey aahe qee darvarshi 100,000 tarun mahilancha bekaydeshir kinwa prerit garbhpat hoto. asha prakare iranmadhil garbhpatavaril achook sankhya adnyat aahe, parantu yaa paddhatitil kahee cull aahet jeey mothya pramanat nondavale gele aahet aanee satyapit kele gele aahet.
jagbharat, garbhanirodhak aanee garbhpat darr yanchyat nakaratmak sambandh aahe; jug kutumb niyojan aanee prajnan aarogyasathi vikasit kelelya naveen aanee sulabh tantradnyanashi julavun ghet asatana, iran haah anek deshanpaiki eka aahe, jyaa deshanmadhye garbhanirodhak vaparache praman jaast aahe, jyat garbhpat honyache praman qamee aahe, jeey sarkardware sweekarle gele aahe aanee tarunansathi kutumb niyojan aanee laingik aarogya karyakramanna pathimba detat. yavyatirikt, garbhpat karnyachya pratheviruddha tivra dharmik aakshep anekanchya najaret, visheshtah iranmadhil madhyam aanee uchch vargachya drushtine qamee vaidh jhaale aahet, kaaran prasutipoorv anuvanshik chachanisarkhya ghadamodinmule garbhpat haah eka vyavharya paryay banato.

