
thomas yoman

thomas yoman (1709 kinwa 1710-23 janewari 1781) heey eka giranikar, sarvekshak aanee nagri abhiyanta hote, jyanni prarambhik audhyogik krantimadhye mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali aanee jagatil pahilya abhiyantriki samajache, nagri abhiyantyanchya samajache, jeey aata nagri abhiyantyanchya smitonian samaj mhanoon olakhale jaate, pahile adhyaksh banale.
northampton.
jaree tyache mool aanee prarambhik jeevan aspasht asale taree, tyacha janm bahudha somersetmadhye jhaala asava aanee too pratham 'loh aanee pital firavane aanee dalanyasathi yantrana tayar karnyat' kushal asalela eka chakchalak mhanoon olakhala jaato, jyala edward gumphene 1741 madhye louis paulchya parvanyakhali northampton yethe panyane chalanari kapus roller-katai girani chalvanyasathi bharati kele. too yethe tyachi patni saara aanee tyancha mulga james yanchyasobat hota. yomanne swatahla giranikar bandhkam yantra mhanoon sthapit kele, jase qee padari stephen hales yanni shodhalelya ventilator aanee northamptonchya vyavasayat sakriy bhag ghenyas suruvat kelee. yoman haah mahavidhyalayin gallitalya sthanik baptist charchcha eka ullekhaneey sadasya hota. yoman northampton tatvik samajache adhyaksh jhaale tevha sarvasadharanpane tyanchya samajasathichya yogdanala bakshis midale. yaa sansthechi bhet tyanchya gharee jhaali aanee tyat sanshodhak william shipley aanee gair-anurupatavadi nete phillip doddridge yancha samavesh hota.
tyanchi samajik pratishtha vadhat asatana teey pratham goaled streetwar gele, jithe tyanni vaidnyanik upkarane bandhali aanee vikali aanee nantar brij streetwar gele. british vyapari tafyavar vaparasathi, tyachi ventilator rotterdamparyant vikali gelee. tyane 1744 madhye pahilyanda nene nadiche sarvekshanahi kele.
1746 madhye sarachya mrutyupurvi yoman aanee tyachya patnila samuel navacha aanakhi eka mulga jhaala. tyane 18 august 1747 roji enee remingtonshee lagn kele aanee tyanna 1748 madhye thomas haah mulga aanee 1752 madhye enee hii mulgi jhaali.
yomanchi pratibha sarvekshanaparyantahi vistarli, jyacha too aadhich 1752 madhye prayatna karat hota, jevha tyane hardingstone divangat bartholomeu clarkchya malmattecha nakasha tayar keela, eka shrimant turkey vyapari aanee edward buvariche aajoba, jeey nantar delaprey abbay vikat ghetil.
london.
1756 madhye, yoman londonla gela jithe tyane 'daad gentlemens magazin' madhye tyachya sevanchi jahirat kelee aanee westminsterchya litil pieter street yethe rahayala suruvat kelee. tafyatil jahajanmadhye aanee tyanchya naudal rugnalayanmadhye ventilator basavanyasathi tyachyakade naudal karar hote. tyanni drury laine theater aanee sansadechya sabhagruhanmadhyehi haveshir vatavaran nirman kele. 1760 chya dashakat tyacha mitra william shipley yane sthapan kelelya society auph artsmadhye tyachi nivad jhaali. tyanni itar sadasyanchi olakh karoon dilee aanee teey anek varshe yantriki samitiche sakriy adhyaksh hote. 
londonla pohochalyavar tyanni nene nadisathichya sansadiy aayogala purave dile aanee 1758 madhye tyanna sarvekshankarta aanee abhiyante mhanoon kaam denyat aale. tyanantar tyanche mukhya kaam, stort, lii, chelmer, medway, strod aanee thems anek kalve aanee nadee naukanayananvar sarvekshak aanee abhiyanta mhanoon hote. yapaiki anekanmadhye tyane johnn smeetoncha sahayyak mhanoon kaam kele aanee eka pramukh kamgiri mhanje chunkhadichi kapani jyamule jahajanna papyukt nadicha patta talhata aala. 1763 chya suruvatilach thomas mortimerchya 'sarvatrik sanchalak' yanni johnn smeatons, yaa shabdachya pahilya nondavalelya vaparanpaiki eka, tyanche varnan 'sarvekshak aanee nagri abhiyanta' mhanoon kele hote. 1764 madhye teey shahee samajache sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele, tyanchya arjavar tyanchya mahanayakanchya tafyatil ventilatorche nirikshak mhanoon tyanche varnan kele gele.
1771 madhye smeaton aanee yoman yanna robbert millen, joseph nickles (1725-1793), johnn grundy, johnn thompson aanee james king yanna holbornmadhil kingchya dokyavar sameel karnyat aale, jithe tyanni "yaa rajyache nagri abhiyante swatahla eka samajat tayar karatat yavar sahmati darshavali". haah "ingraji bhashik jagatil bigger-lashkari abhiyantyancha pahila gut" hota. 1771 madhye teey nagri abhiyantyanchya societyche pahile adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele, jyala nantar smitonian society asey sambodhale gele. (hii sanstha 1818 madhye nagri abhiyantyanchi sanstha honar hotee.) yoman yanna kadachit tyanchya jyeshthatemule adhyakshapad midale asave, parantu pahilya kahee baithakanchya nondi gheuun aanee tyanchya kharchacha kahee bhag dekhil bharoon kadhat tyanni utsahane yaa padavar pravesh keela. 1781 madhye yoman haah vidhur mhanoon maran pavala aanee tyala dongararanganchya shetat puranyat aale.