
tatra parvat

tatra parvat (), tatra kinwa tatra (ektar slovakmadhye) kinwa polishmadhye ()-pleurel tantum) hii paschim karpethiyanmadhil parvatanchi eka malika aahe jee slovakia aanee polland darmyan naisargik seema tayar karate. teey karpethiyanmadhil sarvat unch parvat aahet. tatra heey aanakhi dakshinekade asalelya vegalya slovak parvataranganchya khalchya tatranpeksha vegale aahet.
tatra parvat sumare (77.7%) slovakiamadhye aanee sumare (22.3%) polandmadhye aahet. 2, 655 meater (8710 phoot) unchiche, geralachovsky shteet navache sarvat unch shikhar, popradchya uttarela, purnapane slovakiamadhye aahe. polandmadhil sarvat unch bindu, raisi, 2,499 meater (8200 phoot) varr, zakopenachya dakshines, slovakiachya simevar sthit aahe.
kobili verch" chya purvekadil payathyapasun (1109 mea.) "austry verch" chya nairutya payathyaparyant (1128 mea.) mojalya jaananya tatranchi lambi, eka saral reshet (kinwa kahinchya matey) aahe aanee mukhya parvatarangela katekorpane lagoon aahe. tyachi vyapti fakt vistrut aahe. tatranchi mukhya parvatrang paschim tokavaril hooty gavapasoon purv tokavaril zadiyar gavaparyant jaate.
slovakia yetheel tatra rashtriy udyan aanee polandmadhil tatra rashtriy udyan yanchya sthapanedvare tatra aata kayadyane sanrakshit aahet, jeey sanyuktapane unescochya jaagtik jaivmandal rakheev jaalyat pravesh karatat.
1992 madhye, unescone sanyuktapane polland aanee slovak udyananna tyachya manushya aanee jaivmandal karyakramantargat, jaagtik jaivmandal rakheev jaalyatil seemapar jaivmandal rakheev mhanoon niyukt kele.
vyutpatti.
yaa navachi pahili lekhee nond 999 salapasoon aahe, jevha bohemian duke bolslaus dusra, tyachya mrutyushayyevar, bohemiyachya duchycha vistar 'triti monts' paryant jhaala hota. heinry 4 madheel 1086 chya dastaivajat aanakhi eka ullekh aahe, jyamadhye tyane 'tritri' parvatansah pragchya bishapprasadacha ullekh keela aahe. aanakhi eka 1125 madheel aahe, jithe kosmas chronicles ("chronica bomoram") madhye "tatri" yaa navacha ullekh aahe.
1931 madhye machekne polish bhashashastradnya rozvadovskichya siddhantala "chrt" (check shikari shwan), "smrt" (check mrutyu) yaa shabdanpramanech "r" yaa shabdanshasah samarthan dile."chekmadhye haah shabdansh kadhikadhi" "i", "" "e" "kinwa" "u" "yaa swaransah asato udaharanarth" "črní" "-" "černí", "mhanoon treatry/treatrymadhun check punarrachana" "truttery" "asel"."polishmadhye," "tattry" "yaa shabdacha ullekh 1255 madhye keela gela aahe. akshar" "aar" "madhye anekada donhi bajunna polishmadhye swar asatat, mhanoon" "tarty" "chya babatit aapan naav 'tartree' mhanoon punarbandhani karoo shakato, jithe swar 'aii' haah shabd 'aar' yaa shabdanshapurvi udbhavala aahe joou visarjit jhaala aahe". yaa siddhantala 12vya teey 14vya shatkatil 'kasav', 'kasav', 'kasav' yaa hungarian shabdanchya prakaranni samarthan dile aahe. 17 vya shatkaparyant slovak sandnya kashee disat hotee heey adnyat aahe, jevha 'tattry' yaa rupacha pratham ullekh keela gela aanee bahudha too polishmadhun ghetala gela aanee nantar check aanee hungarianmadhye tyacha marg shodhala gela. tatra" haah shabd slovakmadhye napik kinwa dagadi jameen aanee chhotya rashiyamadhyehi khadak aanee naditil lahan dagadansathi samanya shabd mhanoon aadhalato. matcheck yaa nawala konatehi slavic mool nahee yavar jore deto aanee rozavdovskichya ilerian utpattichya siddhantacha ullekh karato kaaran heey heey herjagovinachya "tatra" navachya dongral pradeshashi sambandhit aahe, asha prakare sthanik rahivashankadun ghetale gele aahe. heey naav ukrainean shabd 'toultry' chya jawal aahe.
vihangavalokan.
tatra hii eka dhepalayukt parvatrang aahe, jee alpine orojenipasoon udbhavate aanee mhanunach jaminiche tulanene tarun disanare khote vaishishtya aahe, jeey alpschya bhupradeshasarkhech aahe, jaree lakshaniyaritya lahan asale taree. hii carpethian lokanmadhil sarvat unch parvat rang aahe.
tyat khaleel antargat parvat sakhali asatatah
tatranche ekoon swaroop, tyanchya sulabh praveshyogyatesaha, tyanna paryatak aanee sanshodhkanmadhye aavadate banavate. mhanoon, heey parvat hiwali creeda kshetra mhanoon lokpriy aahet, jyamadhye 1999 madhye slovakiyatil poprad aanee shahar vayasok tatri (unch tatranche shahar) yasarkhe resorts tayar karnyat aale, jyat purviche swatantra resorts shterbske playso, starry smokeovek aanee tatranska lomnica kinwa zakopen, jyanna "polandachi hiwali rajdhani" dekhil mhanatat, yancha samavesh aahe. samudraspatipasun 2,500 meetarpeksha jaast unchivar 24 (kinwa 25) shikhare asalele unch tatra, dakshin carpethians, karpethiyanchya sampoorn kamanichya lambimadhye alpine landscapeche ekmev swaroop darshavtat.
malki aanee seema vivad.
pahilya polish prajasattakachya akheris, tatranmadhil hangeri samrajyachi seema achookpane paribhashit kelee gelee navhati. tatra eka awak seema pradesh banale. 20 november 1770 roji, podoliyatil plegchya sathichya rogapasoon sanrakshanachya navakhali, austriyan sainyane polish bhoomimadhye pravesh keela aanee sadexizna, spis aanee podhale tabyat gheuun eka pariveshtit swachchata kendra tayar kele. done varshannantar, polandachya pahilya falanine austriyala jameen dilee. 1824 madhye, zakopen pradesh aanee morsky okochya aaspascha parisar austriyan samrajyachya adhikadhyankadun hungarian emmanuel homolaxney vikat ghetala. 1867 madhye jevha austriya-hangarichi sthapana jhaali, tevha tatra parvat duheri rajeshahichya done rajyanmadhil naisargik seema banale aahet, parantu seema adyap agadi achookpane nishchit keleli nahee. 1889 madhye, polandachya eka ganite vladislav zamoyskine, morsky okochya aaspaschya kshetrasah zakopen pradesh lilavat vikat ghetala. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat jaminichya malkibabatchya asankhya vadanmule, simeche seemankan karnyache prayatna karnyat aale. 1897 paryant teey nishfal tharale aanee heey prakaran aantarrashtriy nyayalayat gele jyane 13 september 1902 roji vadgrast bhagatil austriya-hungarian simecha achook marg nishchit keela.
polland aanee chekoslovakia yanchyatil seema vivadanchi eka naveen pherii pahilya mahayuddhachya samaptinantar lagechach suru jhaali, jevha yaa donhi deshanchi sthapana jhaali. itar davyambarobarach polandane spis pradeshachya mothya bhagavar malkicha dawa keela. yaa davyat tatra parvatanche atirikt bhag dekhil samavisht hote. anek varshanchya seema sangharshannantar, pahila karar (rashtranchya sanghatnene sulabh kelela) 1925 madhye swakshari karnyat aala, jyat polandala spis pradeshacha eka lahansa uttarekadil bhag, tatra parvatanchya agadi baher (ishanyekade) midala, tyamule parvatanmadhil seema swatah badalat nahee. dusya mahayuddhachya kalat sangharshachya donhi bajunni adhik jameen tabyat ghenyache anek prayatna kele, parantu 1958 madhye swakshari kelelya antim kararane (aajparyant vaidh) 1925 madhye manya jhaleli seema resha jatan kelee.
seema aanee padayatra.
1918 madhye austriyan samrajyache patan aanee polland aanee chekoslovakiachya nirmitimule, tatra parvat aantarrashtriy simedware vibhajit houu lagale. yamule giryarohakansathi mothya adachani nirman jhalya, kaaran adhikrut seema tapasani kendratoon naan jaata seema olandane bekaydeshir hote aanee anek dashakanpasun simevaril dongarranganvar kuthehi giryarohakansathi tapasani kendre navhati. sarvat jawalche raste seema olandane heey purvekadil tatranska javorina-lysa polana aanee podspady-jurgo aanee pashchimetil such hoar-chocholo hote. kharey tarr, jyanni itaratra paar kele tyanna donhi deshanchya seema polisanni varanvar dand thothavala kinwa tabyatahi ghetale. dusarikade, tatra parvatanmadhil pargamya simecha vapar daroo, tambakhu, coffey ii. sarkhya vastoonchya seemapar taskarisathi dekhil mothya pramanat keela jaat asey. polland aanee chekoslovakia darmyan. keval 1999 saalee, austriyan samrajyachya vighatananantar 80 varshanhun adhik kalanantar, polland aanee slovakiachya sarkaranni 444 qii. mea. lambichya slovak-polland simevar giryarohak aanee cycleswaransathi anek karmchari nasalele seema olandane (seema polisankadun keval aniyamit thikani tapasanisah) niyukt karnyachya kararavar swakshya kelya. yapaiki eka seema olandane tatra parvatanmadhye, raisi shikharachya shikharavar tayar karnyat aale hote. tathapi, ajunahi itar anek shikhare aanee khind hotee jithe hiking marg seema olandun jaat asat, parantu jithe paar karane bekaydeshir rahile. 2007 madhye donhi deshanni shengen kshetraparyant pravesh kelyane hii paristhiti shevati sudharali. tevhapasoon, konatyahi velee seema olandane kayadeshir aahe (i.eae. pudhil konatihi adhikrut tapasani kendre niyukt karnyat aalee naheet). simechya donhi bajunchya rashtriy udyananche niyam ajunahi lagoo hotat aanee teey adhikrut padayatrechya marganvar halchalinvar nirbandh ghalatat aanee (visheshtah slovak bajula) vanyajeev sanrakshanasathi vyapak hangami bund karane anivarya karatat.
hawaman.
tatra madhya europechya samshitoshna kshetrat aahet. teey havechya vastoonchya halchalinmadhye eka mahattvacha adthala aahet. tyanchya dongral bhaugoliktemule tyaa pradeshatil sarvat vaividhyapurn hawaman nirman hote.
paus.
sarvadhik parjanyaman uttarekadil utaranvar nondavale jaate. juuna aanee julaimadhye, masik parjanyaman jawalpas pohochate. varshatil 215 teey 228 divas paus padato. varshatoon sarasari 36 divas vadali vaare yetat.
barfache aachchadan.
shikharavaril kamal jaadi ashee aaheh
shikhar kadhikadhi varshbhar barfane kinwa barfane jhakalele asate. himskhalan varanvar hotat.
tapman.
atyant ushnateche praman hivalyapasun teey ubdar mahinyanparyant asate. dilelya utaravaril unchi aanee suryachya samparkat yenyavar avalambun tapman dekhil badalate. shikharanvar 192 divas tapman khalee rahate.
vaara.
shikharanvaril vaachaa sarasari veg 6 mea./seey. aahe.
19 november 2004 roji, jordar vavyamule unch tatranchya dakshin slovak bhagatil jangalanchya mothya bhagache nuksan jhaale. tees laakh ghanmeter zaade unmaloon padali, done lokancha mrutyu jhaala aanee anek gave purnapane tutali. tyanantarchya jangalatil aagimule aanakhi nuksan jhaale aanee sthanik paryavaran purnapane purvavat honyasathi anek varshe lagtil.
vanaspati.
tatra parvatanmadhye vanaspatinche vaividhya aahe. teey raktavahinyanchya vanaspatinchya 1,000 hoon adhik prajati, sumare 450 sheval, 200 yakrutkrumi, 700 liken, 900 burshi aanee 70 chikhal sanche yanche ghar aahet. tatranmadhye paach hawaman-vanaspati pattya aahet.
vanaspatinche vitaran unchivar avalambun asateh
prani.
tatra parvat heey pranyanchya anek prajatinche ghar aaheh 54 tardigrade, 22 turbellerian, 100 rotifers, 22 copepods, 162 kolee, 81 molsk, 43 sastan prani, 200 pakshi, 7 ubhaychar aanee 2 sarpatanare prani.
tatra camois, mermot, snow voll, braun aswal, landga, eurasian links, laal harran, roow harran aanee jangali dukkar heey sarvat ullekhaneey sastan prani aahet. ullekhaneey mashanmadhye tapkiri trout aanee alpine bullhead yancha samavesh hoto.
sthanik sandhipad prajatinmadhye cadis mashee, kolee "existicus alpicola" aanee springtail yancha samavesh hoto.
paryatan.
1683 madhye eka anamik lekhakane tatranmadhil sahas aanee sahaliche pustak prakashit kele. too europemadhye khoop lokpriy jhaala aanee tatranmadhil paryatanachya vadhila karanibhoot tharala. nantar heey lakshat aale qee, tyacha lekhak daniele spiir hota, joou vrokla yethe janmala, joou kahee kaal up-tatra pradeshat rahat hota.
polandmadhil eka lokpriy paryatan sthal zakopene aahe parantu vikasit paryatan sthali koshasilisko, poronin, biyali dunajek, bukovina tatrazanska, biyalka tatrazanska, murzasichal, maale siche, zaab, jurgo, brijegi yancha dekhil samavesh aahe.
slovakiyatil sarvat mahattvacha paryatan tall mhanje vayasok tattry shahar, jyache teen bhag aaheth shterbsk playso, starry smokeovek aanee tatranska lomnica.
polandacha 'rashtriy parvat' (pauranik katha aanee lokkathanmadhye thalakpane darshavila gelela) givont aahe, tarr slovak krivan aahe.
payya.
orala perk haah tatranmadhil sarvat katheen aanee dhokadayak parvatiy marg manla jaato, jeey keval anubhavi paryatak aanee giryarohakansathi yogya thikan aahe. heey keval tatranchya polish bhagat aahe, 1901 madhye eka polish kavee aanee parvatiy margdarshak francisjek novikine yachee kalpana kelee hotee aanee 1903-1906 darmyan bandhale gele hote. tyachi sthapana jhalyapasun 100 hoon adhik lokanni yaa margavar aapala jeev gamavala aahe. rasta laal chinhanni chinhankit keela aahe. polish tatvadnyani bronislav bandrowskicha mrutyu anekada paryatkansathi savadhgirichi katha mhanoon margdarshakankadun vaparla jaato. zakopanejavalachya eka payathyashi khadkal kathavar anek divas adakoon padlyanantar tyane aatmahatya kelee.
tatra parvatanmadhil sarvat unch bindu, jyala label kelelya payyadiiivaaareeii muktapane pravesh karata yeto, too mhanje raisi.
mukhya parvatarangansah paschim tatranmadhil (simechya donhi bajunna) bahutek shikhare padayatrechya marganni muktapane pohochata yetat. purvekadil tatranchya slovak bhagat, keval saat shikhare (kiman 100 meterchya pramukhatesah 48 paiki) hiking trailsdware ('raisi', 'swinika/swinika', 'slavkovsky shsit', 'krivan', 'koprovsky shsit', 'vichodana viasoke' aanee 'jahnasi shsit') praveshyogya aahet. yapaiki done ('raisi' aanee 'swinika/swinika') polandachya simevar sthit aahet aanee teey polish bajoone upalabdh aahet. slovak bajuchya urvarit shikharanvar (sarvat unch shikhar, geralachovsky eastits) pramanit parvat margdarshakasah aalyavarach pravesh keela jaau shakato. yuu. aay. aii. aii. sadasya pramanit margdarshkashivay tyanchyavar chadhu shakatat, parantu samanya (sarvat sope) marg vaparu shakat naheet (adchanichya tisya anshapasoon).
slovak bhagat 1 november teey 15 juuna yaa kalavadhit tatranmadhil bahutek padayatreche marg bund asatat. vasahatinpasun dongral zopadyanparyantche keval marg khule aahet. polandmadhye, payya varshbhar khulya asatat.
manvi sahbhag.
18vya aanee 19vya shatkat yaa parvatancha vapar mendhya charavanyasathi aanee khankamasathi keela jaat asey. mansansathi marg tayar karnyasathi anek zaade todanyat aalee. heey upkram thambavanyat aale asale taree tyacha parinam ajunahi disun yet aahe. yavyatirikt, polandmadhil krakovchya audhyogik pradeshatoon kinwa check prajasattakatil ostravachya pradushanamule tasech anaupacharik paryatanamule mothe nuksan hote. matra, svayamsevak simechya donhi bajunna varanvar kachara kadhanyache karyakram suru karatat.
slovak tatra rashtriy udyanachi ("tatransky narodni park"; tanap) sthapana 1949 madhye jhaali aanee sanlagn polish tatra rashtriy udyanachi ("tatransky park narodovi") sthapana 1954 madhye jhaali. 1993 madhye donhi udyane sanyuktapane unescochya jaivmandal rakheev yadeet samavisht karnyat aalee.
2013 madhye, nisarg sanvardhanasathichya aantarrashtriy sanghatnene udyanatil mothya guntavanukimule (pramukhyane skiingchya payabhoot suvidhanmadhye) slovak tanapcha rashtriy udyanacha darja radd karanyachi dhamki dilee, jyamule bhupradesh aanee nisargat gambhir hastakshep hoto.