cornwallmadhye vahtook

cornwallmadheel vahatukichi utkranti hii kauntichya majboot sagari, khankam aanee audhyogik paramparanmule aakarli gelee aahe aanee bahutansh vahtook payabhoot suvidha haah varsa pratibimbit karatat.
tathapi, gelya shatkat khankam aanee udhyogat ghat jhalyamule aanee tyahoon adhik, cornwallmadheel vahatukichya tartudine paryatan aanee suttitil lokanchya garjanvar adhikadhik laksh kendrit kele aahe. yache eka udaharan mhanje aii30 trunk rodchi sudharana; duheri vahtuk marganchya mothya vibhaganmule unhalyatil vahtook kondi mothya pramanat qamee jhaali aahe parantu hivalyat tyacha vapar khoopach qamee hoto.
railway vyavasthechya babatit, jaree 1948 madhye rashtriyikaran jhalyapasun cornwallne tyache kahee railway jaale gamavale asale, taree englandchya itar anek grameen bhaganpeksha tyachi kamgiri changli aahe. kahee pramanat, yache kaaran asey qee anek cornish resha suttichya thikananna seva detat aanee tyanchya swatachya adhikarat abhyagatanchi aakarshane aahet.
samanya paristhiti.
antardeshiy vahtook jaalyamadhye anudairdhya kanyachya (aii30, aii38 aanee aii39 trunk raste (jaree aii39 yapudhe mhanoon niyukt kelele naheet) aanee cornwalldware purvicha gret western railway mukhya marg) yancha samavesh aahe, jyatoon duyyam raste aanee railway shakha marg aanee bandare aanee resortsmadhye vikiranit hotat.
sagari pradesh mhanoon, ekekali cornwallchya samruddhisathi bandare aanee sagari vahtook mahattvachi hotih tathapi, aata tyanche mahatva qamee jhaale aahe. masemari haah dekhil paramparikaritya eka mukhya udyog rahila aahe aanee neun heey dakshin brittenmadhil sarvat mothya masemari bandaranpaiki eka aahe aanee khandiy europemadhye maase aanee kavach-mashanchya vitaranasathi eka pramukh kendra aahe. bandaranmadhun yenare maase heey jaree aata rastyane pohochavale jaat asale, taree cornish relvesathi malvahatukicha eka mahattvacha ghatak hote.
tasech neun, itar anek bandare (visheshtah padsto) aanee nukeway dekhil chhotya pramanat vyavsayik masemarisathi puravate. aanakhi anek lahan bandare masemarichya khelanchi purtata karatat, jeey punha paryatan aanee vishrantivar kauntiche avalambitva pratibimbit karate.
cornwallchi kinarpatti nadimukh aanee riyas (purgrast nadee nadee dware kholvar (visheshtah dakshinet) bandhali gelee aahe, tyamule cornwallche pherii crossing haah aajchya vahtook mishranacha eka mahattvacha bhag aahe. skilly betanvar penzons yethoon samudrane pohochata yete.
cornwallmadhye raste vahtook.
cornwall heey motarve nasalelya mojkya ingraji parganyanpaiki eka aahe. tathapi, urvarit yuu. keey. madhye aanee tethoon trunk road pravesh haah cornwallchya vahtook payabhoot suvidhanchya kendrasthani aahe aanee aata glassgo teey bodmin murparyant akhand duheri vahantalavar vahan chalvane shakya aahe.
malvahatuk aanee pravasi donhi vahanansathi cornwallmadhye jaanare pramukh raste mhanje aii. 30 fraum exeter aanee aii. 38 plymouth aanee south devon.
cornwallmadhye londonla itar marganmadhye barnsteple aanee bidford teey budd aanee wedbridge aanee nairutya cornwallparyant aii39, hatherley aanee central devon teey budparyant aii3072 aanee tavistock teey callington aanee liskardparyant aii390 yancha samavesh aahe.
suruvatiche marg.
pragaitihasik kalat madhya-cornwalver, ireland aanee britney darmyanche vyapar marg hote. jaminichya tokabhovati samudramarg talhanyachi garaj asalyamule heey udbhavale. uttar aanee helpasoon haah marg mountchya upasagaraparyant gela; unt mukhapasoon anek marg hote. heey pentevanjaval kuthetari phove yethe gele aanee nadee phaal yethe gele. bodmin murachya adthalyamule purv-paschim marg uttarekade valavanyat aala. mountchya upasagaratun tyane carninellis aanee hensbaro moorlands olandale aanee kadachit bodmin murachya vayvyes gele aanee kilcamptonjaval urvarit brittenmadhye jaanyasathi marg jodala. 14 vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant adim mukhya raste astitvat asanyachi shakyata aahe. madhyayugeen kalat launstanjaval polston puladware tamar nadee olandalyane shahee cornish marg mhanoon olakhalya londonla rastyachi suruvat jhaali. norman vijetyanni launcheston yethe killa sthapan kelyanantar lagechach haah pool bandhala gela asava. madhyayugeen rasta nantar camelford (1259 madhye eka baroo mhanoon sthapit) marge devidsto marge khalee gela aanee waid (wedbridge) yethe unt nadichya palikade gela, jithe 1312 madhye saptahik bajarpeth aanee done varshik jatra sthapan karnyat aalya. tyanantar too seent columb mejar aanee michel teey truroparyant suru rahila. cornwallmadhye jaanyacha aanakhi eka madhyayugeen marg mhanje plymouthpasoon cremill feridware aanee nantar milbrook aanee kraftholdware luparyant jethe 1411-36 madhye luu pool bandhala gela hota.
rahdaricha pravah aanee sudharana.
aii30 launcheston baypasvar gola kelelya aakadevarivarun asey disun yete qee varshik sarasari dainandin vahtook 1995 madheel 14,318 varoon 2005 madhye 20,842 paryant vadhali. tasech kauntichya baheroon vadhaleli vahtook, cornwallchi nivasi loksankhya sarasaripeksha adhik vegane vadhali aahe. sampoorn englandmadhye sarasari 6.5 takkyanchi vaadh jhaali, tarr 1971 teey 2001 yaa kalat cornwallmadhye cornwallmadhye lokanchi sankhya 32 takkyanni vadhali.
nivasi aanee bhet savalat vahatukimadhye lakshaniy vaadh hounahi, rastyanchya sudharananmule pramukh marganvaril gardi qamee jhaali aahe.
visheshtah, visheshtah duheri dhavnyane bahutansh gardi door jhaali aahe kaaran aupcharikpane adthale asalelya margavaril shaharanna bajula saranyat aale aahe. ullekhaneey yojnanmadhye launcheston bipass (1975); bodmin bipass (1977); aanee fradden aanee indian queens bipass aanee sambandhit aii39 spurr (1995) yancha samavesh aahe.
sarvat alikadachi yojana mhanje gos moorchya uttarela 7 mail lambicha naveen duheri vahtuk marg. julai 2007 madhye ughadanyat aalelya yaa naveen rastyane, rastyavarun naveen railway vahoon vahoon pulavaril adthalyasah, ekeri vahtuk marg asalelya kukhyat gardichya bhagatoon sutka kelee. yaa yojnemule gardi qamee jhaali aahe, pravasacha vel qamee jhaala aahe aanee aii39 aanee aii390 vareel vahatukiche praman qamee jhaale aahe. aathvadyachya divashi darroj 30,000 hoon adhik vahane aanee augustmadhye shaniwari 43,000 paryant naveen rasta vapartat.
duheri margasah, gavanna ekeri vahantal rahilelya vibhaganvar bajula kele gele aahe; udaharanarth, carland cross teey chiverton cross sectionveril zelah yethe 1991 madhye baypascha mail ughadala gela.
basaseva.
first carno, plymouth citibus aanee goo cornwall bus, stagecoach nairutya, hopaliche dabe aanee samarcourt travel dekhil devonchya sevansah kauntibhovati seva chalavatat.
cornwall parishadene hastantarit vahtook vahtook midvalyanantar tyanni cornwall brandsathi vahtook suru kelee aahe aanee operatormadhye ekatmik tikit pranali suru kelee aahe aanee cornwallmadhye naveen basesasathi vadhiv nidhi surakshit keela aahe.
truromadhye park aanee ryde express bus seva chalate, jee teen pathakanpasun truero shaharachya madhyabhagi pravashanchi vahtook karate.
cornwallmadhye railway vahtook.
itihas.
37 sthankansah railway haah jilhyachya vahtook payabhoot suvidhancha eka mukhya bhag aahe.
cornish abhiyanta richard travithic (joou cornwallchya udhyogansathi uchch daab sthir vafechi injine vikasit karat hota) yane 1802 madhye railwar chalanyasathi chakanvar engine basavoon jagatil pahile locomotive tayar kele. 1809 madhye poldice khanitoon portreath yetheel bandaraparyant ghodyane kaam kelela tramway ughadanyat aala aanee tyanantar khaninna bandaranshi jodanare asech anek marg bandhanyat aale. cornwallmadheel pahili vafevar chalanari railway, bodmin aanee wedbridge railway, jagatil sarvat junya vafechya railway, stockton aanee darlingtonchya daha varshanhun qamee kalavadhit 30 september 1834 roji ughadali gelee.
tyachya unchivar, cornwallmadheel railway pranali rastyanchya jaalyasarkhi hotee-madhyavarti kambar aanee aanee fandya. gret western relvecha plymouth teey penzensparyantcha mukhya marg plymouthpasoon bodminchya dakshinekade aii38 chya margache shithilpane anusaran karat hota, tyanantar 1859 pasoon aii30 teey truero, redruth aanee penzensparyant; uttar cornwallmadheel london aanee nairutya railwaychi (ell. ess. doubleu. aar.) pranali 1895 pasoon camelfordchya palikade aii39 sarkhi hotee (nakashe pahaa).
1960 chya dashakat beechchya kapanimule cornish railway jaalyat lakshaniy ghat jhaali. north cornwalla sarvat jaast fatka basala-budd, camelford, wedbridge aanee padsto seva denari sampoorn purvichi north cornwall railway pranali 3 aktoobar 1966 roji bund karnyat aalee (jaree wedbridge-padsto vibhag aanakhi teen mahinyansathi kayam thevanyat aala hota).
aanakhi paschimekade, keval 60 varshanchya astitvanantar 4 februwari 1963 roji chasewater teey seent agness aanee nyookveparyantcha marg bund jhaala. helston shakha (jee mukhya marg gweeniyar rodvar sodoon gelee) 3 aktoobar 1962 roji pravashansathi aanee done varshannantar malvahatukisathi bund karnyat aalee.
aaj, purvicha gret western railway penzons-plymouth mukhya marg khula aahe aanee chaar majee-jee. doubleu. aar. shakha marg (ganislekparyantchya majee-ell. ess. doubleu. aar. callington shakhesah) beaching katmadhun bachavale, jaree beachingne luu aanee seent aayavhjasathi shakha bund karnyacha prastav deela hota. heey jaale mukhya margavaril sthanakanpasun thet london aanee ingland aanee velsachya itar anek bhaganna lamb pallyachya railway seva puravate. yaa seva shakha margandware puravilya jaatat. apavadatmakapane, nukeway shakha meey teey september darmyan aantarnagar seva puravat rahate. tasech lamb pallyachya aanee suttichya sevambarobarach cornwallhoon cornwallhoon pravasi aanee 'kharedidar' gadya plymouth, devon seva detat.
resha.
cornish mukhya marg cornwallchya madhyabhagatun penzenspasoon sultashparyant 75 mail chalato, jithe too tamar nadivaril royal albert pulavarun devonmadhil plymouthparyant suru rahato. london paddingtonpasoon penzensla londonla margacha haah sarvat pashchimekadil bhag aahe.
varr namood kelyapramane, paach shakha resha cornwallchi seva detat. chaar marganna samudayik railway marg mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aahe aanee devon aanee cornwall railway bhagidaridware tyanna protsahan dile jaate. pachve, nyookvesathi, sthanik samudayik railwaygadya vahoon netat parantu aantarnagar aanee malgadya asalyamule marg swatach niyukt keela jaau shakat nahee. tyaa pudhilpramane aaheth
khaleel parishishtatil sthanakanchi sampoorn yadee pahaa.
seva.
bahutansh seva gret western relvedvare chalavalya jaatat, jyat londonla londonla anek gadyandvare chalavalya jaatat, udaharanarth "cornish riveira express" jee tyacha pravas madhyaratri suru karate aanee "nite riveira" sleeping qaar seva. cross kantridware abardinparyantchya durgam thikanansathi darroj teen seva chalavalya jaatat.
truropasoonchya pravasachi vishisht vel ashee aaheh punarnishchit 13 minite.; seent austel 17 minite.; fallmouth 23 minite.; 50 minitancha dand.; seent ives 1 taas.; plymouth 11/4 taas. lamb pallyachya thet gadyanna sumare 2 taas lagatat. seent davids baher padnyasathi; bristol 3 taas. 20 minite.; london paddington 43/4 taas.; birmingham 4 taas. 50 minite.; edinberg 10 1/4 taas.
atlantic kinarpattipasun nyookveparyantchya margavar unhalyat aantarnagar seva chalavalya jaatat. yapaiki bahutansh shaniwar aanee ravivari chalatat parantu julai aanee augustmadhye london paddingtonhoon darroj paratanyachi seva dekhil aahe.
auph-peak sevanvar pravasala protsahan denyasathi anek vishesh savalati aanee jahirati upalabdh aahet, jyat sthanik rahivashanna savalat savalat vishesh 'devon aanee cornwall railcard' chaa samavesh aahe. adhik bus' yojana anek shaharanmadhye railwaygadya aanee bus darmyan tikitadvare parvanagi dete. sadhyache railway jaale nasaleli aakarshane aanee shahare bodmin parkway, seent austel, redruth, seent ives aanee penzance yasarkhya sthankanvarun basdware seva puravali jaatat.
railway malvahatuk.
malvahatuk dashakapasun railway malvahatuk qamee jhaali aahe. aaj, cornwallmadhye mukhya urvarit vahtook seent austel bhagatil chayana clay aanee nukeway margavar gumbaro aahe; hii vahtook seent blazie depover (jeey nukeway shakhet aahe, agadi jawal aahe) aanee lostwithial teey fovi doxparyantchya keval malvahatuk margavar kendrit aahe jithe chayana clay jahajanvar bharali jaate. rastyavaril vitaranasathi liscardchya uttarela thodya pramanat cement vahoon nele jaate. fallmouth yetheel bandar dekhil railwayne jodalele aahet parantu tethe niyamit vahtook disat nahee.
havah.
vimantal.
nukeway vimantal bristol, leads, london (gatwick/stansted), manchester, nucasal, glassgo, edinberg, plymouth, southampton, cardiff aanee manchya betavar aanee chamberry, doublin, geneva, reus, seent yasah paradeshatil gantvyasthanansathi lavkarach uddane deu karato kinwa deu karato. bruke, dusseldorf, girona, elecant aanee jurichla unhali seva.
penzonschya paschimes penvithmadhil seent jawal vasalela landcha shevatcha vimantal haah brittonchya mukhya bhoomitil sarvat nairutya vimantal aahe. heey iles auph skilly steamship company (aay. ess. see.) chya malakiche aahe. aay. ess. see. chee sahayyak jameen end airport limited vimantal chalavate aanee dusari sahayyak company, iles auph skybus, seent merijsathi niyamit pravasi seva chalavate, jee skilly betanvar tasech west penvithchya aaspas nisargaramya uddane chalavate.
nadee aanee sagari vahtook.
pramukh pherii.
cornwallmadheel done pramukh pherii seva mhanje torpwint pherii jee cornwall aanee devonla jodate aanee skillychya betanna mukhya bhoomishi falmouthla skilly steamship company seveche bett.
torpoint pherii hii eka sakhali pherii aahe jee qaar aanee aanee tamar nadichya mukhajavalil hamoez olandun gheuun jaate, jee cornwallmadheel torpointla plymouth, devonmadhil devonportshee jodate.
iles auph skilly pherii seva penzenspasoon iles auph skiliparyant hangami (march-november) chalate. hii parichalan company penzensmadhye sthit aahe aanee varshbhar malvahatuk seva dekhil chalavate. companychya pherii jahajala 'skillonian III' asey naav denyat aale aahe aanee tyachya malavahu jahajala 'gree maritha' asey naav denyat aale aahe.
itar pherii.
king harry pherii hii eka sakhali pherii aahe jee nadichya nadimukhatil caric rastyanvarun qaar aanee aanee gheuun jaate. newyork shaharatil stetton eyeland pherii aanee hongkongmadhil starr ferries, 'daad independent' neey yaa crossingla jagatil daha sarvat nisargaramya pherii trippaiki eka mhanoon nivadle aahe.
phaal nadimukhajaval pudhe, seent maves pherii seent mavsala fallmouthshee jodate aanee aanee aanee cycleswaranna varshbhar seva puravate.
phaal nadee jodani mhanje truero aanee falmouthla falmouthla pherii aanee nauka sevanche ektrikaran aanee tyaa darmyanchya kahee kinarpattivaril gavanmadhye thambe.
black toor pherii padsto aanee rock darmyan bharati nadichya untala paar karate. ferimadhye keval padchari aanee cycleswar (vahane navhe) asatat.
cornwallmadhye itar anek pherii seva chalatat aanee tyanche sampoorn tapasheel cornwall parishadechya sanketsthalavar soochibaddha aahet.

