
european exfel

european ex-reey free-electron lesar suvidha (european exfel) hii 2017 darmyan karyanvit keleli ex-reey sanshodhan lesar suvidha aahe. pahili lesar puls meey 2017 madhye tayar karnyat aalee hotee aanee september 2017 madhye yaa suvidhene vaparkartyache kaam suru kele. baaraa sahbhagi deshansah aantarrashtriy prakalp; karyanvit honyachya velee nauu bhagdharak (denmark, france, germany, hangeri, polland, russia, slovakia, sweeden aanee switzerland), nantar itar teen bhagidar (itali, spain aanee united kingdam) sameel jhaale, heey hamberg aanee schlesswig-holstein yaa german federal rajyanmadhye sthit aahe. mukt-electron lesar, electronla sapeksh gatee midvoon aanee tyanna vishesh chumbakeey sanrachanandware nirdeshit karoon uchch-tivrateche vidyutchumbakiy vikiran nirman karate. european exfel asha prakare bandhale gele aahe qee electron samkramanat ex-reey prakash tayar karatat, parinami lesar prakashachya gunadharmansah uchch-tivratechya ex-reey spandane tayar hotat aanee paramparik synchrotron prakash strotandvare utpadit kelelya tivratepeksha adhik tejaswi asatat. 
thikan.
superconducting rekheey pravegak aanee photon beamlines asalela european exfelsathicha lamb bogda hambergmadhil desi sanshodhan kendrachya thikanapasun schlesswig-holsteinmadhil shenefeld shaharaparyant bhoomigat aahe, jithe prayogik kendre, prayogshala aanee prashasakeey imarati aahet.
pravegak.
atichalak aar. eff.-kholyansah lamb resheey pravegkadvare electron 17.5 jee. eae. vhee. paryantchya urjeparyant vegwan kele jaatat. decimadhye vikasit kelelya atichalak praveg ghatakanchya vaparamule prati sekand 27,000 punaravrutti houu shakatat, jeey yuu madheel itar ksh-kiran lesarpeksha lakshaniyaritya jaast aahe.ess. aanee japan heey sadhya karoo shakel. tyanantar electronla chumbakanchya vishesh arrechya chumbakeey kshetramadhye aanale jaate, jyala undulator mhanatat, jithe teey vakr prakshepavkranche anusaran karatat, parinami ksh-kirananche utsarjan hote, jyanchi taranglambi 0.05 teey 4.7 nmchya shreneet asate.
ksh-kiran lesar.
ksh-kiran heey swayam-vardhit utsfurt utsarjanadvare (sej) tayar kele jaatat, jethe electron teey kinwa tyanche shejari utsarjit karatat tyaa kiranotsargashi parasparkriya karatat. prakash lesarpramane, electron beam geena madhyamatoon anek pasasathi ksh-kiran pratibimbit karnyasathi aarse tayar karane shakya naslyamule, ksh-kiran bimmadhun ekach pasmadhye tayar kele jaatat. yacha parinam mhanje ksh-kiran photonche utsfurt utsarjan jeey lesar prakashasarkhe susangat (tappyat) asatat, jeey ksh-kiran yantransarkhya samanya strotandvare utsarjit ksh-kirananchya ulat aahet, jeey visangat aahet. european exfelchi kamal chamak paramparik ksh-kiran prakash strotanpeksha kotyavadhi putt jaast aahe, tarr sarasari chamak 10,000 putt jaast aahe. uchch electron urja qamee tarangalambiche utpadan karnyas anumati dete. halakya spandanancha kalavadhi 100 femtosekandanpeksha qamee asoo shakato.
vadye.
jagbharatil shastradnyandvare chalavali jaanari european exfelmadhye saat vadye aahet.
spectroscopy aanee susangat vikhurane (ess. see. ess.).
ess. see. ess. heey european exfelche mauu ksh-kiran spectroscopy aanee vikhuranyache sadhan aahe. ess. see. ess. chee vaidnyanik ruchi quantum samagri tasech renunmadhil prakash-prerit kshanik ghatananchya shodhavar kendrit aahe. beamline ekvarniy karyansathi mauu ksh-kiran grating monochromator hoost karate.
heey upkaran teen mukhya antim kendranni susajj aahe jeey vegvegalya prayogik shodhakanna jodale jaau shakatatah
pump aanee probe ricks prayog atishay uchch urja aanee tatpuratya resolutions karnyasathi rasayan aanee ex. aar. chamber heey uchch-resolution anunad asthir ksh-kiran vikhuranare spectrometers jodale jaau shakatat.
eff. eff. tii. aanee qema chambers yaa donhi signal compression (dii. ess. ess. see.) detectors forward scattering depmos sensorshi jodalya jaau shakatat.
ess. see. ess. namunyanmadhye kshanik sthitee kinwa prakash sakriy pratikriya prerit karnyasathi pump mhanoon vaparnyasathi vividh prakarche optical srot pradan karate. serve antim-kendre optical lesar inn-kapalingane susajj aahet, jyamule parasparsanvadachya binduvar ksh-kiran aanee optical lesar spandananche avkashiy aanee tatpurte overlap houu shakate.
lahan quantum pranali (ess. kyu. ess.).
saumya ksh-kiran tarangalambichya kiranotsargatil prakash-padarth parasparsanvadachya moolbhut prakriyanchi tapasani karnyasathi chauras upkaran vikasit kele gele aahe. tapasachya vishisht vastoo vegalya anoonchya rupatil mothya jaiv-renunchya shreneet asatat aanee vishisht paddhati vividh spectroscopic tantre aahet. chauras upkaran teen prayogik kendre pradan karateh
photon urja shreni 260 eae. vhee. aanee 3000 eae. vhee. (4.8 aine. emm. teey 4.40 aine. emm.) darmyan aahe. samkramit optical lesarchya sanyogane 50 eff. ess. peksha qamee kalavadhichya ultrashort phela palsamule atishay uchch resolutions ultrafast nuclear dynamics capture karata yete.
samagri imaging aanee gatishilata (madhya).
madhya vadyachi vyapti mhanje european exfelchya ksh-kiran lesar kirananchya abhootpurv susangat gunadharmancha vapar karoon kelele bhautik vidnyan prayog aahet. kachechi nirmiti aanee chumbakatva yancha abhyas karananya ghanroop padarth bhautikshastrapasun teey colloids, peshi aanee vishanu yasarkhya mauu aanee jaivik samagriparyant vaidnyanik anuprayog pohochatat.
imajingmadhye shastriy tappyatil-virodhabhas ksh-kiran imagingpasoon susangat ksh-kiran vivartan imajingparyant (see. ex. dii. aay.) aanee anuprayogansah, udaharanarth, tantre aanee vaidnyanik kshetranchi vistrut shreni samavisht aahe.jee. sampoorn peshinchya jaiv-pratimesathi nanostructured samgrichya aat taana pratimemadhe. anek prakarananmadhye tapasalelya sanrachaneche 3dii pratinidhitva midvane haah uddesh asato. fages punarprapti paddhatindware paraspar jaaget mojalelya vivartan namunyanmadhun vikhuralelya vastoochya vastavik jagechya drushyikaranakade jaane shakya aahe.
jatil nanoscale dynamics hii ghanroop padarth vidnyanachya agrabhagi moolbhut swarsyachi eka sarvavyapi ghatana aahe aanee tyat visco-lavchik pravah kinwa drav aanee chashmyatil apvyayapasun teey polymer dynamics, prathine folding, sfatikeey tappyatil sankraman, ultrafast spin sankraman, domain wall dynamics, chumbakeey domain switching aanee itar anek prakriyancha samavesh aahe. atyant tejaswi aanee atyant susangat ksh-kiran kiran, ex. pii. see. sarkhya tantrancha vapar karoon femtosecondanpasun teey sekandanparyantchya kalmanansah, avyavasthit pranalinmadhil gatishastracha abhyas karnyasathi anoo lambichya pramananparyantchya adrushya shakyata ughadatil.
niyantranat thewa.
yaa suvidhetil prayog 'carabo' navachya antargat vikasit niyantran pranalidware niyantrit kele jaatat. hii see + + aanee paythanmadhye lihileli vitarit scada pranali aahe.
sanshodhan.
lahan lesar spandane rasayanik pratikriya mojane shakya karatat jyaa itar paddhatindware pakadalya jaau shakat naheet. ksh-kiran lesarchi taranglambi 0.05 teey 4.7 nm paryant badaloo shakate, jyamule anoo lambichya pramanat mojmap karane shakya hote.
suruvatila, done prayogik kendransah eka photon beamline vaparali jaau shakate. nantar heey paach photon beamlines aanee ekoon daha prayogik kendranmadhye upgraded kele jaeel.
prayogik beamlines bhautikshastra, rasayanshastra, sahitya vidnyan, jivashastra aanee nanoe tantradnyan yaa vividh vishayanmadhye aayojit kelya jaananya naveen strotachi uchch tivrata, susangatata aanee velechi rachana vaparoon adviteey vaidnyanik prayog saksham karatat.
itihas.
german federal ministery auph education andd researchne 5 juuna 2007 roji €850 dashalaksh kharchoon hii suvidha bandhanyachi parvanagi dilee, yaa tartudinusar qee tyala european prakalp mhanoon arthsahayya kele jaave. hii suvidha tayar aanee chalavanaya european exfel jee. emm. bii. etch. chee sthapana 2009 madhye jhaali. yaa suvidheche nagri bandhkam 8 janewari 2009 roji suru jhaale. bogdyanche bandhkam 2012 chya unhalyat purn jhaale aanee serve bhoomigat bandhkam pudhil varshi purn jhaale. april 2017 madhye pahilya kirananna gatee denyat aalee aanee meey 2017 madhye pahilya ksh-kiran kirananche utpadan karnyat aale. exfelche udghatan september 2017 madhye karnyat aale. yaa suvidheche bandhkam aanee karyanvit karnyasathi ekoon kharch andaje 1.22 abj euro (2005 chee kimmat patali) aahe.