governor (sadhan)

governor kinwa speed limiter kinwa controller heey eka asey upkaran aahe jeey enginesarkhya yantracha veg mojanyasathi aanee niyantrit karnyasathi vaparale jaate.
eka utkrusht udaharan mhanje kendratyagi governor, jyala paraspar vafechya enginever watt kinwa fly-baul governor mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaate, jeey vafechya input pravahat badal karoon tyachya vegache niyaman karnyasathi machine output shaftdware chalavalelya chalavalelya vajanavar jadatviy shakticha prabhav vaparte.
itihas.
17 vya shatkapasoon pavanchakkitil girnyanchya dagadanmadhil antar aanee daab niyantrit karnyasathi kendratyagi governorcha vapar keela jaat hota. suruvatichya vafechya enginanmadhye purnapane paraspar gatee vaparali jaat asey aanee tyancha vapar paanee pump karnyasathi keela jaat asey-eka assa anuprayog joou kamkajachya vegatil badal sahan karoo shakat hota.
scottish abhiyanta james watt yane karkhanyachi yantre chalvanyasathi "rotative" vafeche engine suru kareparyant, satat karyarat gatee aavashyak jhaali nahee. 1775 teey 1800 yaa darmyan, udhyogpati mathyu bolton yanchya bhagidarit watney sumare 500 firatya beam engines nirmiti kelee. yaa enginanchya madhyabhagi watcha swa-rachana kelela "shankuchya aakaracha lolak" governor hotah jodalelya bahunni ubhya spindla jodalelya firatya steelchya chenduncha sanch, jithe niyantran shaktimadhye chendunche vajan asate.
1868 madhye james clerk maxwell yanni 'aun governors' yaa tyanchya moolbhut peparmadhye governoranchya karyasathichya saiddhantik aadharache varnan kele hote.
watchya rachnevar aadharit american abhiyanta willard gibbs hote, jyanni 1872 madhye ganiteey urja santulanachya drushtikonatun watchya shankuchya aakarachya pendulam governorche saiddhantik vishleshan kele. yell vidyapithatil tyachya shaley padvichya varshanmadhye, gibsney asey nirikshan nondavale qee vyavharat yantrache karya heey sustapanache tote aanee tyavar niyantran thevayala havey asalelya vegatil badalansathi atee-durust karanyachi pravrutti yamule vedhalele hote.
gibbs yanni asey siddha kele qee, sadhya watt governorchya samatolasarkhe (jeey done tokanchya santulanavar avalambun asateh eka 'chendu' chya vajanamule aanee dusare tyanchya paribhramanamule), thermodynamic pranali tayar karya konatyahi kamasathi thermodynamic santulan done ghatakanchya santulanavar avalambun asate. pahili mhanje madhyavarti padarthala puravaleli ushna urja aanee dusari mhanje madhyavarti padarthadvare kelee jaanari karya urja. yaa prakaranat, madhyavarti padarth waf aahe.
yaa prakarchya saiddhantik tapasacha nishkarsh 1876 madhye 'vijatiy padarthanchya samatolavar' aanee 'gibbs governor' chya bandhkamavar gibschya prasiddha granthachya prakashanamadhye nighala. hii sutrikarane aaj naisargik vidnyanat gibschya mukt urja samikaranachya swarupat sarvatra aahet, jyacha vapar rasayanik pratikriyanche santulan nirdharit karnyasathi keela jaato; jyala "gibbs santulan" asehi mhanatat.
suruvatichya motar vahananvar (jase qee 1900 willson-pilture) governor dekhil sapadayache, jithe teey hand throttla paryay hote. tyancha vapar enginecha aavashyak veg nishchit karnyasathi keela jaat asey aanee aadhunik cruze controlpramanech veg sthir thevanyasathi governordware vahanachi throttle aanee vel samayojit kelee jaat asey. engine chalavalelya upkaranansah, jase qee vinch kinwa hydraulic pump (jase qee land rovers), punha engine aavashyak vegane thevanyasathi, chalavalya vaparlya bharatil badalanchi parva naan karata, vaparasathi vaparlya vaparlya vahananvar governor dekhil paryayi hote.
gatee maryada.
vahanancha sarvoch veg maryadit karnyasathi governorcha vapar keela jaau shakato aanee vahanachya kahee vargansathi ashee upkarane kayadeshir aavashyakta aahet. tyancha vapar samanyatah antargat jwalan enginecha firanyacha veg maryadit karnyasathi kinwa atee firanyachya vegamule engineche nuksan honyapasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi keela jaau shakato.
qaar.
aaj bmw, audie, volkswagen aanee mercedees-benz yanni tyanchya utpadan qaar maryadit kelya aahet. kahee quatro jee. emm. bii. etch. aanee aii. emm. jee. qaar aanee mercedees/emm. claren ess. ell. aar. yala apavad aahet. bmw rolls-royce heey yasathi maryadit aahet. jagwar, jaree british asale taree, swedish saab aanee volvopramanech jethe aavashyak aahe tethe karvar maryada asatat.
german utpadakanni suruvatila 'sajjanancha karar' suru keela, electronic paddhatine tyanchya vahananna uchch vegachya maryadeparyant maryadit kele, kaaran autobanvar asha uchch vegachi shakyata jaast asate. kayadeshir gatee maryada lagoo karanyachi rajkiy ichcha qamee karnyasathi heey kele gele.
europeey bajarpethanmadhye, general motors europe kahivela kararavar suut dene nivadte, yacha arth kahee uchch-shaktichya opel kinwa waxhall qaar maryada olandu shakatat, tarr tyanchya cadilac naheet. ferrari, lamborghini, maserati, porsch, agest martin aanee bentley dekhil tyanchya gadyanna maryadit karat naheet, kiman maryadit naheet. chrysler chrysler 300see 270 kiimii/tashi maryadit aahe. bahutek japani deshantargat bajarpethetli vahane keval kinwa itakech maryadit aahet. jaree sumarechya varchya vegane sarvajanik rastyanvar pohochata yet nasale taree, vikricha sarvoch veg haah eka majboot yuktivad aahe.
anek karyaksham qaar vahanachya vimyacha kharch maryadit karnyasathi aanee tyre apayashi honyacha dhoka qamee karnyasathi 1.00 chya vegaparyant maryadit asatat.
moped.
united kingadammadhil mopedmadhye 1977 pasoon gatee maryada asane aavashyak aahe. itar bahutek european deshanmadhye samaan niyam aahet (mukhya lekh pahaa).
sarvajanik seva vahane.
sarvajanik seva vahanacha veg anekada kayadeshir asato. united kingadammadhil niyojit dabe seva (aanee bus seva dekhil) 65 mail pratitasaparyant maryadit aahet.
shahari sarvajanik basgadyanmadhye sahasa speed governor asatat jeey samanyatah aanee darmyan seet kele jaatat.
truck (etch. jee. vhee. ess.).
europe aanee newzealandmadheel serve avjad vahananmadhye kayada/up-kayada governor asatat jeey tyancha veg kinwa tyaparyant maryadit karatat. agnishaman dalachya gadya aanee itar aapatkalin vahananna yaa garajepasoon suut aahe.
udaharanadakhal vapar.
viman.
viman pranodak haah aanakhi eka anuprayog aahe. governorla shaft aar. pii. emm. samajate aanee engineveril torq loaded badalanyasathi bladecha coone samayojit kinwa niyantrit karato. asha prakare vimanacha veg jasjasa vadhato (divepramane) kinwa mandavato (chadhanit) tasatasa aar. pii. emm. sthir thewala jaato.
lahan engine.
lonn movers, portable generator aanee lonn aanee garden tractorna urja denyasathi vaparlya jaanarya lahan enginemadhye, enginemadhye indhan utaravatana jastit jaast surakshit vegaparyant maryadit thevanyasathi aanee lodingmadhye badal karoonahi tulanene sthir veg rakhanyasathi governor susajj asatat. generatorchya vaparanchya babatit, enginecha veg barkaine niyantrit karane aavashyak aahe jenekarun generatorchi utpadan varanvarta vajavipane sthir raheel.
lahan engine governor samanyatah teen prakaranpaiki eka asatatah
turbine niyantran.
vafechya turbinemadhye, vafechya turbineche niyaman hii turbinemadhye vafechya pravahachya darache nirikshan aanee niyantran karanyachi prakriya aahe, jyacha uddesh tyachya firanyacha veg sthir rakhane haah aahe. boiler aanee turbine darmyan zadap antaray karoon vafechya pravahachya darache nirikshan aanee niyantran kele jaate.
panyachya turbinemadhye, turbinemadhye shatkachya madhyapasoon tyanchya vegavar niyantran thevanyasathi governor vaparale jaat aahet. turbinemadhye pravesh karya panyachya pramanavar niyantran thevanyasathi eka vishisht pranali thet turbine input zadap kinwa wickett getwar karya karya flyball governorcha vapar karel. 1930 paryant, yantrik governoranni adhik achook niyantranasathi pii. aay. dii. niyantrak vaparnyas suruvat kelee. visavya shatkachya uttaradhat, electronic governor aanee digital pranalinni yantrik governoranchi jaaga ghenyas suruvat kelee.
vidyut janitra.
samkramit vidyut greedver vidyut nirmitisathi, mukhya vahak vidyut janitra chalavatat jeey greedvaril itar konatyahi janitranshi vidyutdrushtya jodalele asatat. droup speed controlls, sampoorn greedchi varanvarta pratyek generatorla vitarit kelele indhan tharavate, jenekarun jarr greed vegane chaalat asel tarr veg maryadit karnyasathi pratyek generatorla indhan tyachya governordware qamee kele jaate.
lift.
liftmadhye governorcha vapar keela jaato. jarr lift tyachya ghasaratya vegachya palikade gelee tarr tee thambavanyachi yantrana mhanoon kaam karate (joou sahasa liftchya kamal vegacha ghatak asato aanee aantarrashtriy lift suraksha margdarshak tattvannusar utpadkadvare purvanirdharit keela jaato). heey upkaran karshan lift aanee dorkhandatil hydraulic liftmadhye basavale jaane aavashyak aahe.
sangeet petty.
vasant rututil tanav qamee hott asatana sangeet kahee pramanat sthir gatine vajavanyasathi kahee wind-up sangeet petinmadhye governor vaparale jaatat.

