
sobornost

sobornost ("sanyuktapane rahana anek lokancha aadhyatmik samuday") hii eka russian sandnya aahe, jyacha vapar pramukhyane 19 vya shatkatil slavophile russian lekhak ivan kiryevsky (1806-1856) aanee alexey khomiyakov (1804-1860) yanna deela jaato. virodhi gut tyanchyat kaay samya aahe yavar laksh kendrit karatat yaa aadharavar, vyaktivadala mukun lokanmadhil sahkaryachi garaj hii sandnya vyakt karate. khomiyakovcha assa vishvas hota qee pashchimatya jug haloohaloo aapali ekata gamavat aahe kaaran teey abhijat aanee tyachya paribhashit vyaktivadala swikarat hote. kiryevskicha assa vishvas hota qee jee. doubleu. eff. hegel aanee aristotal heey ektechya samaan aadarshanche pratinidhitva karat hote.
khomiyakov aanee kiryevsky yanni moolatah 'sobar' (Комясотио) haah shabd russian 'obshachina' madheel sahkarya soochit karnyasathi vaparla, joou pashchimekadil vyaktivadachya panthachya ulat, samaan vishvas aanee purvekadil rudhivadi mulyanchya sanchane eksandh aahe. russian bhashet "sobber" yaa shabdache anek saha-sambandhit arth aaheth "sobber" heey diocession bishapche "cathedral church" aahe; "sobber" heey churchche "ekatra yene", "assemblays" kinwa "parishad" dekhil aahe, jeey khrishchan charchchi sankalpana "acclessia" () mhanoon pratibimbit karate; dharmnirpeksh nagri russian aitihasik vaparamadhye "(eka rashtriy vidhansabha) aanee vividh sthanik (), jameen kinwa shahari" sobbers "aahet. sobar" chya aadhare tayar jhalele amoort sandnya mhanoon asha prakare shabdasha arth "ekatra karane" kinwa "ekatra yene" asey kahitari aahe.
romchya ulat, khristi charchchi 'catholycity' hii romchya 'sarvavyapita' mhanoon khomiyakovchi sankalpana, 'prathna' () yaa shabdachya mool-arthatoon drushtikon pratibimbit karate, jyacha arth 'ektrit lokanche karya' assa hoto.
tatvadnyan.
eka tatvik sandnya mhanoon, nikolai losky aanee 20 vya shatkatil itar russian vicharvantanni anek virodhi kalpananmadhil sahkaryachya madhyam margacha sandarbh denyasathi tee vaparali hotee. hegelchya 'dialectic triad' varr (prabandh, virodhabhas, sanshleshan) aadharit hote, parantu russian tattvadnyanat, hegelache atee saralikaran manale jaeel. tyacha khomiyakov aanee kiryevsky yaa doghanvarhi prabhav padala, jyanni hii kalpana sendriya kinwa utsfurt kram mhanoon vyakt kelee.
sanshleshan haah too bindu aahe jyamadhye 'sobornost' paryant pohochalyane badal hoto. hegelache sootra haah aitihasiktecha aadhar aahe. udaharanarth, losky haah shabd, vaiyaktikdrushtya uddisht sadhya karnyaivaji, samaan, aitihasik kinwa samajik dhyeyasathi ekatra kaam karnyamage lokancha hetu kaay asel heey spasht karnyasathi vaparato. loskine sangharshachi dwibhajan kinwa dwaitata kevha paar kelee jaate kinwa tee kashee paar kelee jaate aanee platochya metaxinantar utpadanachya aadhare antimashi tulana kashee kelee jaate heey paribhashit karnyasathi jawaljawal eka yantrik sandnya mhanoon tyacha vapar keela.
sornostchya slavophile kalpanancha 19vya aanee 20vya shatkachya kathavar asalelya anek russian vicharvantanvar kholvar parinam jhaala, parantu shabdachya kathor arthane, tyanna slavophile reshechya thet uttaradhikarinmadhye thewale jaau shakat nahee. vladimir solovyov (1853-1900) yane 'vsidinstovo' hii sarvanchi ekata, hii sankalpana vikasit kelee, jee sobornostsarkhich aahe aanee tyachya dharmasiddhantashi jawalun jodaleli aahe. solovyovne yaa drushtikonache saar asha prakare darshavileh "sampoorn manavjatidware jivanatil khrishchan aadarshanchi purn prapti karane heey itihasache antim uddisht aahe heey olakhane... sanskraticha sarvangin vikas haah tyaa uddishtaparyant pohochanyasathi eka samanya aanee aavashyak sadhan mhanoon aamhi samajoon gheto, kaaran hii sanskruti haloohaloo pragati karat asatana manavatechya aanee jagachya vividh bhaganmadhil serve pratikool vibhagani aanee ananya aliptata nasht karate aanee serve naisargik aanee samajik gatanna asha kutumbat ekatra aananyacha prayatna karate jeey rachnet amaryad vaividhyapurn aahe parantu naitik ekatmatedvare vaishishtyikrut aahe.
solovyovcha anuyayi sergei nikolevich trubetskoy (1862-1905) yachya karyat hii sandnya punha disali. trubetskoychya vyakhyet, sobornost mhanje vyaktivad aanee samajvadi samuhiktavadala paryay mhanoon dharmik, naitik aanee samajik ghatakanche sanyojan. trubetskoychya karyanmadhye, sobornostchi kalpana spashtapane ekata aanee paropkarachya bhashanacha bhag banate. manvi chetanechya swarupavar", tyachya eka pramukh pustakat, trubetskoyne lihile, "naitikatecha aadhar asalelya sadichhela prem mhanatat. premashivay itar tattvanvar aadharit konatihi naitikta kharee naitikta nasate.... naisargik prem heey serve sajivanmadhye antarbhut aahe. manvi kautumbik prematil tyachya sarvoch abhivyaktinpasun, pranyanchya kalpatil antahpreranepasun teey prathamik prasar prakriyeparyant, aaplyala sarvatra aadhalate qee moolbhut, sendriya paropkar, jyamule prani aantarikpane ekmekanna gruheet dharatat, teey itar pranyankade aakarshit hotat aanee keval swatahlach navhe tarr itar pranyanna dekhil sthapit karatat aanee itaransathi jagatat.
dharm.
kiryevskyne thampane sangitale qee, "bhootkalatil aanee vartamanatil serve vayogatatil serve khrishchananchi ekoon berries, vishvasoo lokanchi eka avibhajya, shashvat jiwant sabha aahe, jee prathanechya sanvadadvare jevadhi chetanechya ektedvare ekatra thewali jaate tevadhich aahe". sarvasadharanpane yaa shabdacha arth, vaiyaktik samvichari hitsambandhanvar aadharit ekata, ekata mhanje church assa hoto.
solovyovpasun suruvat karoon, sobornost haah russian orthodox charchmadhil vishvavyapi chalvalicha aadhar manla jaat asey. sergei balgakov, nikolai berdyev aanee pavel florensky heey vividh khrishchan gatanmadhil sobornostchya aatmyache ullekhaneey samarthak hote. sobornostchya pochvenichestovo drushtikonatun asey manale gele qee yacha arth satya vyaktinshi vyaktinishth asanyaivaji, satyala dharoon rahane, ulat tethe konatihi tathye nasoon keval drushtikon kinwa drushtikon asane.
uddharan.
loskine spasht kele qee sobornostmadhye samavisht aaheh
semyon phrank (1877-1950) yanni sobornostche teen prakar vegale keleh
sankalpana.
sobornost heey bandhutvachya kalpanechya viruddha aahe, jeey vyakticha fayda mhanoon bandhutwala sharanagati aahe. sobornost haah kenosisasarkhach eka tapasvipana aahe jyamadhye vyakti samudayasathi kinwa "acclessia" sathee swayam-laabh sodate aanee edelfikosaivaji theophilosdware chalavali jaate. kiryevskichya 'sobornost' chya vyakhyedvare vyakt kelyapramaneh 'samajachi sampoornata, vaiyaktik swatantrya aanee nagarikanchya vaiyaktik vividhatesah, keval swatantra vyaktinchya mukt adhinatechya atinvar aanee sampoorn mulyanvar prem, churchvaril prem, tyanchya rashtravaril aanee rajyavaril prem ityadinvar aadharit tyanchya mukt sarjanshilatevar shakya aahe.
lokpriy sanskruti.
hannu rajnemichya jeane leey flamboor maliketil 'daad sobornost' haah uploaded kelelya manacha samooh aahe.