
paschim bangalcha bhoogol

purv bharatatil paschim bangal yaa rajyacha bhoogol pramukhyane maidani aanee patharanni paribhashit keela aahe, uttarela himalayanchi unch shikhare aanee dakshinela bangalcha upasagar aahe.
sthan aanee vyapti.
paschim bangal bharatachya purvela aahe, joou uttarekadil himalayanpasun dakshinekadil bangalchya upasagaraparyant pasarlela aahe. too 85 ansh 50 minite aanee 89 ansh 50 minite purv rekhansh aanee 21 ansh 25 minite aanee 27 ansh 13 minite uttar akshansh darmyan aahe. rajyache ekoon kshetrafal aahe. purv simevar bangladesh asalyane, heey rajya bangalcha vanshik-bhashik pradesh tayar karate. tyachya ishanyes aasam aanee sikkim rajye aanee bhootan desh aahe. tyachya nairutyela odisha rajya aahe. paschimela zarkhand aanee bihar yaa rajyanchya aanee vayvyes nepalchya seema aahet. rajyachi rajdhani kolkata aahe, jeey bharatatil tisare sarvat mothe shahari samooh aanee satve sarvat mothe shahar aahe.
rajkiy bhoogol.
paschim bangalmadhye 30 jilhe aanee 5 vibhag aahet. bardhaman vibhagat paschim bardhaman, purv bardhaman, birbhum aanee hugali yancha samavesh aahe; medinipur vibhagat purv medinipur, paschim medinipur, zargram, bankura aanee purulia yancha samavesh aahe; jalpaigudi vibhagat alipurdwar, koochbihar, darjeeling, jalpaigudi aanee kalimpong yancha samavesh aahe; malda vibhagat uttar dinajpur, dakshin dinajpur, murshidabad aanee malda yancha samavesh aahe aanee adhyakshiy vibhagat kolkata, nadia, uttar 24 pargana, dakshin 24 pargana aanee hawda yancha samavesh aahe. ranaghat, jangipur, berhampur, bishnupur, sundarban, ichemati aanee bashirhat heey navyane jodale gelele 7 jilhe aahet.
pratyek jilhyache prashasana jilhadhikari kinwa jilha dandadhikari karatat, jyanna ektar bharatiy prashasakeey seva kinwa paschim bangal nagri sevedware niyukt kele jaate. pratyek jilhyache upavibhaganmadhye aanee punha gatanmadhye upavibhagiy dandadhikanyandware shasit upavibhaganmadhye vibhajan kele jaate. gatanmadhye panchayat (graam parishada) aanee nagarpalikecha samavesh asato. byavachada gangechya uttarekadil jilhe (mhanje.eae.koochbihar, darjeeling, kalimpong, jalpaigudi, alipurdwar, uttar dinajpur, dakshin dinajpur aanee malda) yanna ektritpane uttar bangal mhanatat.
rajyachi rajdhani kolkata aahe-bharatatil tisare sarvat mothe shahari samooh aanee satve sarvat mothe shahar. kolkatyanantar asansol heey paschim bangalmadhil dusare sarvat mothe shahar aanee shahari samooh aahe. siligudi heey aarthikdrushtya mahattvache shahar aahe, jeey bharatachya ishanya siligudi corridormadhye (kombadichi gala) dhoranatmakdrushtya sthit aahe. hawda, durgapur, raniganj, haldia, jalpaigudi, kharagpur, bardwan, darjeeling, midnapur aanee malda hii paschim bangalmadhil itar pramukh shahare aanee gave aahet.
jaminiche swaroop.
darjeeling himalayin dongral pradesh.
darjeeling himalayin dongral pradesh rajyachya uttarela aahe. haah pradesh purv himalay parvatarangancha aahe. sampoorn darjeeling jilha (siligudi upavibhag aanee jalpaigudi aanee alipurdwar jilhyanche uttarekadil bhag vagalata) yaa kshetrantargat yeto, joou achanak tarai pradeshatoon suru hoto. uttarekadun dakshinekade vahana teesta nadichya khol dyanmule yaa dongral pradeshache done bhag jhaale aaheth paschim parvat (tistachya paschimes) aanee purv parvat (tistachya poorves).
pashchimekadil parvat.
pashchimekadil parvat haah darjeeling himalay parvatarangancha unch bhag aahe, jyachi sarasari unchi aahe. teey nepalchya simepasoon teesta nadiparyant pasarale aahet aanee pramukhyane done parvatarangancha samavesh aaheh singlila parvatrang aanee darjeeling parvatrang. singlila parvatrang darjeeling jilha aanee nepalchya simevar aahe. teey paschim bangalla nepalpasoon vegale karate. singlila paschim sikkimpasoon suru hote aanee darjeeling jeelhyat pravesh karate. yaat 3,000 meetarpeksha jaast unchichi chaar mahattvachi shikhare aaheth sandakafu (3,636 meater), falut (3,595 meater), sabargram (3,543 meater) aanee tonglu (3,036 meater). yaa pradeshatil himalayin parvataranganmadhye, singlila parvataranganmadhye sandakafu (3,636 mea.) heey paschim bangalmadhil sarvat unch shikhar aahe. kanchenjunga (jagatil tisare sarvat unch shikhar), everest (jagatil sarvat unch shikhar), lotase (jagatil chauthe sarvat unch shikhar) aanee makalu (jagatil pachve sarvat unch shikhar) heey singlila parvatarangetun disu shakatat.
darjeeling parvatrang tarai kshetratun satatyane vadhat aahe. yaa parvataranget vasalele ghum railway sthanak (2,258 meater) heey bharatatil sarvat unch railway sthanak aahe. prasiddha wagh tekadi (2,567 meater) yaa parvat shrunkhalechya madhyabhagi aahe aanee haah eka drushtikon aahe jithun kanchenjunga, everest, lotase aanee makalu yasah jagatil kahee sarvat unch shikhare pahata yetat. teen chhotya parvataranganchi suruvat vyaghra tekadipasoon hoteh uttarela darjeeling lebong, ishanyela takdah peshok aanee dakshinela bagora utaar. sinchal (2,615 mea.) heey yetheel prasiddha shikharanpaiki eka aahe.
purvekadil parvat.
darjeeling himalay parvatanchi purvekadil bajoo paschim bajupeksha qamee aahe, jyachi sarasari unchi aahe. durpin daara aanee chola yaa yaa bhagatil done pramukh parvat sakhali aahet.
durpin daara sakhalimadhye purvekadil sarvat unch shikhar aaheh hrishila, ett. jalpaigudi jilhyachya uttarela renigango (1,885 meater) aanee chhota sinchula (1726 meater) hii done shikhare aahet. yaa pradeshachya purv tokala bucks tekadi aahe. sangchuli heey baksa tekdyanmadhil sarvat unch shikhar aahe. kalimpong shahar heey yaa bhagatil prasiddha shaharanpaiki eka aahe.
darjeeling himalayin railway (fakt 'toy train' mhanoon olakhali jaate) unescochya jaagtik varsa sthalanmadhye soochibaddha karnyat aalee aahe.
tarai pradesh.
teesta nadee yaa kshetrache done bhag karateh paschimekade tarai aanee purvekade door (kinwa duar). door pradeshache pudhil siligudi (paschim) door, jalpaigudi (madhya) door aanee alipur (purv) door asey upavibhajan kele jaau shakate.
tarai ("olsar jameen") haah himalay parvataranganchya payathyashi sumare 38 qii. mea. dakshinekade pasarlela daldalichi gavatal jameen, savana aanee jangalancha patta aahe. tarai pattyachya varr, himalayatoon nasht jhalelya khadak, kankari aanee maticha jangalancha patta, bhabar aahe. tarai kshetra heey chikanmati aanee valuchya paryayi tharanni banalele aahe, jyat panyachi uchch patali aahe jyamule anek zare aanee panthal jaaga tayar hotat. himalayatil mansoon-fulalelya nadyanmule tarai kshetra darvarshi panyakhali jaate. tarai-duar savana aanee gavatal pradesh haah eka paryavaraniy pradesh aahe joou tarai pattyachya madhyabhagi pasarlela aahe, jyamadhye unch gavatal pradesh, savana, sadaharit jangale aanee panzadi jangale aahet.
tarai aanee door pradesh rajkiyadrushtya darjeeling jilhyachi maidane, sampoorn jalpaigudi aanee alipurdwar jilha aanee paschim bangalmadhil koochbihar jilhyacha varcha pradesh yancha samavesh aahe. jaminicha utaar uttarekadun dakshinekade saumya aahe. jaminichi sarvasadharan unchi 80-100 meater aahe. haah sampoorn pradesh teesta, torsa, rayadak, jaldhaka, sankosh aanee mahananda yasah himalayin nadyanni takalelya valoo, kankari aanee dagadanni banalela aahe.
uttar bangalchi maidane.
uttar bangalchi maidane tarai pradeshachya dakshinepasun suru hotat aanee gangechya davya kathaparyant suru rahatat. jalpaigudi jilhyacha dakshin bhag, uttarekadil kahee tokavaril bhag asalele uttar dinajpur, dakshin dinajpur, malda, alipurdwar aanee koochbihar jilhyancha dakshin bhag heey bhaugolik kshetra tayar karatat. uttar dinajpur jilhyatil arund bhoobhag mahananda margika mhanoon olakhala jaato. haah marg uttarepasoon dakshinekade jaato aanee maldala jalpaigudi, alipurdwar aanee koochbiharchya maidananshi jodato. uttar aanee dakshin dinajpurcha sampoorn bhag galane bharalela aahe.
mahananda nadee malda jilhyache done bhag karate. purvekadil bhagamadhye (barrind kinwa bearendrabhumi mhanoon olakhala jaanara) taranganari maidane aanee "teel" aahet aanee too junya kandyane banalela aahe aanee too gangechya tribhuj pradeshacha bhag aahe. yaulat, paschim bhag naveen kandyane banalela aahe aanee yethe kalindi nadee mahanand nadila milate. kalindi nadichya uttarekadil bhag daldali aanee bealsney (lahan jalsrote) aachchhadalela sakhal pradesh aahe aanee tyala "taal" mhanoon olakhale jaate. yaulat, kalindichya dakshinekadil kshetra atishay supic aahe aanee tyala "diyara" mhanoon olakhale jaate.
jalpaigudi, alipurdwar aanee koochbihar jilhyachya dakshinekadil maidani bhag dekhil teesta, torsa, rayadak, jaldhaka, sankosh, balasana, punarbhaba aanee ataray yasah anek nadyanni jamaa kelelya naveen galapasoon banalela aahe.
raadh pradesh.
raadh haah vajjabhoomi aanee gangechya tribhuj pradeshachya darmyancha pradesh aahe. haah pradesh murshidabad, birbhum, bankura, purv bardhaman, paschim bardhaman, purv medinipur aanee paschim medinipur yaa jilhyancha bhag banalela aahe. haah pradesh samudraspatipasun sumare 50-100 meater unchivar aahe aanee tyat dakkan patharavaril maatee asalyache manale jaate. paschim pathar pradeshatil laal laterite matitoon vahana bhagirathi, mayurakshi nadee, ajay nadee, damodar aanee rupnarayan nadyanchya upanadyanni aanalelya galamule haah pradesh tayar hoto. jameen pashchimekadun aagney dishela utarleli aahe aanee nadichya kathavar naisargik tatbandi tayar hone hii eka samanya ghatana aahe.
kinarpattiche maidan.
rajyachya agadi dakshines eka chhota kinari pradesh aahe. bangalchya upasagarachya bajoone purv medinipur jilhyacha eka bhag kinarpattiche maidan aahe. heey udayonmukh kinarpattiche maidan nadya aanee vavyamule jamaa jhalelya valoo aanee chikhalane banalele aahe. kinanyala samantar valuche tekade aanee daldaliche kshetra aahe. digha tekadya bangalchya upasagarachya sarvat jawal aahet, tarr kanthi tekadya tyapasoon sarvat door aahet. kahee bhagat, kinanyapasun 15-16 kiimii antaravar tekadya aadhaltat aanee 11-12 meater unch asatat.
paschim pathar aanee unch jameen.
purulia, bankura, birbhum, bardhaman aanee paschim medinipur jilhyancha paschim bhag haah paschim pathar aanee unch pradeshancha samavesh aahe, jeey chhota nagpur patharachya purvekadil kathavar aahet. bhaugolikdrushtya, haah bhag puratatva kalatil agnimay khadak tasech kolasa dharan karananya matichya dagadanni aanee carboniferous kalatil quartzite khadakanpasun banalela aahe. dirgh aanee satatchya dhupamule, sampoorn pradeshache rupantar tarangatya peneplanemadhye jhaale aahe. haah bhag sthanik patalivar "tilla" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya chhotya monadnoxney vyapalela aahe. yaa bhagatil kahee mahattvachya tekadyanmadhye ayodhya tekadya (677 meater), panchet (643 meater) aanee puruliyamadhil bagmundi aanee bankura yetheel biharinath (452 meater) aanee susunia (442 meater) yancha samavesh aahe. ayodhya tekdyanmadhil (677 mea.) gorgaburu haah yaa pradeshatil sarvat unch bindu aahe.
yaa bhagatil sarasari unchi 100 teey 500 meetarparyant aahe. yaa bhagat pashchimekadun purvekade utaar aahe.
yaa pradeshat kahee durmil pradesh aahet. sinhati badlands heey bishnupur shaharachya vayvyes 4 kiimii antaravar bankura jilhyatil sinhati bhagat sthit aahet. gangani (kinwa garbheta) badlands paschim madhyapur jeelhyat shilabati nadichya kathavar aahet. yaa durmil pradeshanna paschim bangalchi bhavya daree asehi mhanatat.
gangecha tribhuj pradesh.
gangechya tribhuj pradeshat sampoorn nadia, kolkata, uttar 24 pargana aanee dakshin 24 pargana jilhe aanee murshidabad jilhyacha purv ardha bhag vyapala aahe. ganga yaa vishal kshetratun jaate aanee teen vegvegalya bhaganmadhye vibhagali jaateh juna tribhuj pradesh, paripakv tribhuj pradesh aanee sakriy tribhuj pradesh.
junya tribhuj pradeshat murshidabad aanee nadia jilhyancha samavesh aahe. tribhuj pradeshachi nirmiti purn jhaali aahe aanee yetheel nadya mothya pramanat galyukt aahet aanee kalantarane anek nadya koradya dekhil jhalya aahet. galyukt nadya, daldali, beals aanee auxbo talav yaa bhagachi nirmiti karatat. yaa bhagala bagri pradesh asehi mhanatat.
kolkata aanee uttar 24 pargana heey jilhe paripakv tribhuj pradesh tayar karatat. nadya santh aanee valatya aahet aanee varanvar tyanche marg badaltat. daldaliche maidan, beals aanee auxbo talav heey nisargadrushya darshavtat. dakshin 24 parganyancha jilha gangecha sakriy tribhuj pradesh mhanoon olakhala jaato, jithe tribhuj pradeshachi nirmiti ajunahi suru asaleli prakriya aahe.
krishi-hawaman gut.
maatee aanee havamanatil badalannusar paschim bangalche sahaa vyapak vibhaganmadhye vibhajan kele jaau shakateh
nadya.
ganga rajmahaljaval paschim bangalmadhye pravesh karate aanee nantar dakshin-purv dishene vahate. murshidabad jilhyatil dhuliyanchya uttarekade tee done bhagat vibhagali gelee aahe. eka shakha padma (kinwa 'podda') mhanoon bangladeshat pravesh karate, tarr dusari shakha paschim bangalmadhun dakshin dishene bhagirathi aanee hugali nadee mhanoon vahate. paschim bangalmadhil mukhya nadee bhagirathi-hugali hii murshidabad, bahrampur, nabdweep, chinsura, chandannagar, srirampur, hawda, kolkata, hinyanche bandar aanee haldia yasarkhya kahee mahattvachya shaharanmadhun vahate. dakshin 24 pargana jilhyatil sagar betajaval bangalchya upasagarat tee khalee padate.
anek nadya paschim bangalmadhun purvekade vahatat aanee ujavya kathavar bhagirathila midatat. yamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
tyachpramane, anek nadya paschim bangalmadhye paschimekade vahatat aanee tichya davya kathavar jagirthila midatat. yamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
yaa nadya aaplyabarobar bharpur paanee vahoon netat, jyamule bhagirathi nadee varshbhar panyane budate. yaa nadya paschim pathari bhagatoon galatee jhaleli gaal aanee valoo dekhil vahoon netat aanee tyaa bhagirathimadhye jamaa karatat. yaa galamule kolkata bandarala tras hoto aanee anek varshe musaldhar paus padatana anekada puur yeto.
sunderbance pradesh asankhya nadimukh aanee pravahanni vyapalela aahe, pramukhyane mukhya nadyanchya upanadyanni. nadya ekmekanshi jodalelya aahet aanee bharatichya panyane tyanna paanee milate. hugali, matala, gosaba, saptamukhi, haribhanga, piyali, thakuran (kinwa jamira), raimangal, kalindi aanee ichchhamati yaa yaa bhagatil pramukh nadya aahet.
teesta nadee darjilingchya dongral jeelhyat uttarekadun dakshinekade khol dyaa kapate. tyanantar tee sevok yethe maidani pradeshat pravesh karate aanee bangladeshatil brahmaputra nadeet oghaleparyant aagney dishela saral reshet eka shaktishali pravahat vahate.
torsa, jaldhaka, kaljani, rayadak, sankosh aanee mahananda nadya uttarekadil dongral pradeshat ugam pavtat, jyaa himalayatoon ugam pavtat aanee bangladeshat pravesh karnyapurvi darjeeling, alipurdwar, jalpaigudi, koochbihar aanee uttar aanee dakshin dinajpur jilhyanmadhun dakshinekade vahatat. bahutansh nadya barfane bharalelya asalyane tyaa nisargat barmahi asatat aanee pavsalyat anekada puur yetat. yaa nadyanni padalelya valoo, kankari aanee dagadanni sampoorn pradesh tayar jhaala aahe. mahananda darjeeling shaharajavalil daau hills jangalatoon ugam pavte aanee malda jilhyatoon eka tirkas margavar vahate aanee bangladeshatil padmamadhye sameel hote. madhya pradeshat, mukhya nadee mahananda aahe. tangon, punarbhbha aanee ataray nadya maidani pradeshat ugam pavtat; pahilya done nadya ekatra yeuun mahanadit vahatat, tarr ataray padmamadhye vahate.
panthal jaaga.
dakshin 24 pargana jeelhyat vasalele sundarban tribhuj pradesh heey jagatil sarvat mothe kharfutiche jungle aahe. heey gangechya mukhavar vasalele aahe aanee bangladesh aanee paschim bangalchya bhagat pasarlele aahe. jangalatil bangladeshi aanee bharatiy bhag heey donhi unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal aahet, anukrame sunderban aanee sunderban rashtriy udyan mhanoon swatantrapane soochibaddha aahet, jaree teey ekach jangalatil bhag aahet. sunderbanla bharatiche jalmarg, chikhal aanee meeth-sahishnu kharfutichya jangalanchi chhoti bete yanchya jatil jaalyane chhedale aahe aanee teey chaloo asalelya paryavaraniy prakriyanche utkrusht udaharan sadar karatat.
yaa kshetrachi sarasari unchi 10 meater aahe. hugali, matala, jamira, gosaba, saptamukhi aanee haribhanga yaa tichya asankhya nadyanmadhun aanee tyanchya upanadyanmadhun gaal sachalyane haah bhag tayar jhaala aahe. tribhuj pradeshachi nirmiti hii eka chaloo prakriya aahe aanee nadyanchya kathavar aanee nadichya mukhavar naveen pattya aanee bete tayar kelee jaat aahet. yenanya bharatichya velee yaa kshetracha motha bhag panyakhali asato.
haah parisar tyachya vividh prakarchya pranyansathi olakhala jaato. yapaiki sarvat prasiddha mhanje shahee bangal wagh, parantu pakshi, thipkedar harran, magri aanee sapanchya asankhya prajati dekhil yethe rahatat. assa andaj aahe qee aata yaa bhagat 400 bangal wagh aanee sumare 30,000 thipkedar hareen aahet.
hawaman.
paschim bangalche hawaman dakshinekadil ushnakatibandhiy savana teey uttareteel damat uposhnakatibandhiyaparyant badalate. mukhya rutoo mhanje unhala, pavsala, eka lahan sharad rututil aanee hiwala. tribhuj pradeshatil unhala haah atee aadratesathi prasiddha aahe, tarr paschim dongral pradeshanmadhye uttar bharatasarkha korada unhala anubhavala jaato, jyat dainandin uchch tapman 1 teey 2 paryant asate. ratri, dakshinekadil thund vaare bangalchya upasagaratun aadrata vahoon netat.
unhalyachya suruvatila, "kaal-baisakhi" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya chhotya vadal aanee vadali vaare bahudha uttar kinwa vayvyekadoon yetat. mansoonmule juuna teey septemberparyant sampoorn rajyat paus padato. paschim bangalla bharatiy mahasagarachya mansoonchi bangalchya upasagarachi shakha milate jee vayavya dishene jaate. maidani pradeshat hiwala (december-janewari) saumya asato aanee sarasari dainandin qamee tapman. hivalyat thund aanee korada uttarekadil vaara vahato, jyamule aadratechi patali lakshaniyaritya qamee hote. tathapi, darjeeling himalayin dongral pradeshat kahee thikani adhunmadhun barfavrushtisaha tivra hiwala anubhavala jaato.
naisargik sansadhane.
khanij utpadanachya babatit paschim bangal rajyanusar bharatat tisya kramankavar aahe, jeey deshachya ekoon khanij utpadanat sumare eka panchmansh yogdan dete.
paschim bangalmadhun kadhalelya khanijanpaiki 99 takke khanij kolshapasoon tayar hotat. paschim bangal heey kolasa utpadanasathi tisare sarvat mothe rajya aahe, jeey bharatachya ekoon kolshachya nimmya pramanat aahe. bardhaman jilhyatil raniganj aanee asansol pradeshatil sumare 228 khaninmadhun kolasa kadhala jaato. raniganj, dishergad, santaldih, kulti, barakar, ghushik aanee kajora yethe uchch darjachya bituminus kolashache utkhanan kele jaate. kolasa kshetra sumare sumare kshetravar pasarale aahe. raniganjchi kolasa kshetre udhyoganna indhan puravun tasech aushnik urja nirmiti karoon asansol-durgapur audhyogik pattyala aadhar detat. darjilingmadhye khodanyat aalelya lignitecha vapar brickett banavanyasathi keela jaato. birbhum jilhyatil ajoy nadichya kathavar kolashache sathehi aadhaltat.
agnimachad aanee cheenchi chikanmati dekhil khodali jaate. agnishikha utpadanat bihar aanee madhya pradeshchya pudhe paschim bangalcha kramank lagato. yapaiki bahutansh khanij heey raniganj pradeshat kadhale jaate, tasech birbhum aanee puruliyamadhun thodya pramanat kadhale jaate. 1993-94 madhye, paschim bangalmadhye 124,000 metrik tunn agnishikha tayar karnyat aalee. kumbharkam, kagad, kapad, rubber aanee rangkam udhyoganmadhye vaparali jaanari chiinii maatee birbhummadhil mohammed bajar aanee bankuratil mejia yethe sapadali aahe. urvarit utpadan purulia, bardhaman, darjeeling aanee jalpaigudi yethoon yete.
chunkhadi, tambe, loh khanij, wolframite, manganese aanee dolomite dekhil qamee pramanat utkhanan kele jaate. cement udhyogat vaparlya jaanarya chunkhadiche bankura, purulia, darjeeling aanee jalpaigudi yethe utkhanan kele jaate. jalpaigudi aanee darjilingmadhye tambyachya khanee aahet. bardhaman, purulia, birbhum aanee darjilingmadhye qamee darjachya lohkharchache thode praman utkhanan kele jaate. paschim medinipur, purulia aanee bardhmanchya zargram pradeshat manganese aahe. bankuratil zilimili yethe wolferamite utkhanan kele jaate. rajyache dolomiteche utpadan jalpaigudichya door pradeshatoon yete. 38.1993-94 madhye 5 hazar tunn dolomite gola karnyat aale.
bangalchya upasagarajavalachya bhagat, purv medinipur, sunderban, dakshin 24 pargana aanee uttar bangalchya maidani bhagat khanij teel aanee naisargik vayuche sambhavya sathe aahet. naisargik vayoo shodhanyasathi vividh thikani sanshodhan suru aahe.