andreau melville

andreau melville (1 august 1545-1622) haah scottish vidwan, dharamshastradnya, kavee aanee dharmik sudharak hota. tyachya prasiddhimule european khandatil vidvananna glassgo aanee seent yethe abhyas karnyas protsahan midale. andreau.
tyacha janm 1 august 1545 roji baldovi yethe jhaala, too baldovichya richard melvilecha sarvat dhakata mulga aanee montrosechya thomas abercrombychi mulgi gills. tyanche shikshan vyakaran shaala, montrose aanee seent andreau vidyapithat jhaale. nantar 1564 madhye too francela gela aanee poetiyarsmadhye kayadyacha abhyas keela. too marson mahavidhyalayat karbhari banala aanee hugnotschya virodhat poeterschya bachavat sahbhagi jhaala. tyanantar teey jinevakade gele, jithe tyanchi manavateche pradhyapak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 1574 madhye too scotlandla paratala aanee tyach varshi sharad rutumadhye tyala glassgo vidyapithache pracharya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyanni vidyapith yogya payarivar sthapit karnyasathi barech kahee kele aanee bhasha, vidnyan aanee tattvadnyan yaa chaar vishayanmadhye pramukh padey sthapan kelee. 13 julai 1577 roji tyanna govanache mantri mhanoon dakhal karnyat aale. 24 april 1578 roji melville heey church auph scotlandchya sarvasadharan sabheche madhyasth mhanoon nivadle gele. tyanni charchmadhil episcopal pravruttila virodh keela aanee presbyterian swarupache sarkar sthapan karnyasathi barech kahee kele. pudhe tyanni scottish vidyapithanche, visheshtah seent andrewsche nutanikaran karnyasathi barech kahee kele; tyanantar seent merries devatesathi samarpit hote, mailwhill yanna november 1580 madhye tyache pracharya mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. teey punha 24 april aanee 27 juuna 1582 aanee 20 juuna 1587 roji sarvasadharan sabheche madhyasth mhanoon nivadoon aale. aktoobar 1581 chya vidhansabhet, tyanni glassgoche bishop robbert montgomeri yanchyaviruddha, semoniacal prathansathi kelelya manhanit sakriy bhag ghetala.
melvilchi 1582 madhye james sahava yachee pratiksha karnyasathi eka aayogavar niyukti karnyat aalee hotee, jyat eka nishedh aanee yachika hotee, jee tyane tyachya mitranchya vinantya asoonahi sadar kelee. 15 februwari 1584 roji junmadhye seent andrews yethe upadeshat kathit deshdrohachya aaropakhali tyala prevy councilsamore bolavanyat aale aanee tyala kalya avasthet turungat takanyache aadesh denyat aale, parantu tyachya mitranni tyala englandla paloon jaanyas madat kelee. arenjachya patananantar too scotlandla paratala aanee december 1585 madhye linlithgo yetheel sansadene tyala punha bahal kele. 1590 madhye too seent andrew vidyapithacha kulasachiv jhaala, jyaa padavar too 1597 paryant hota aanee ranichya rajyabhishekadarmyan, 17 meey 1590 roji tyane 'stepheniskian' hii lattin kavita vachali. 7 meey 1594 roji tyanchi punha sarvasadharan sabheche madhyasth mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, parantu juuna 1597 madhye rajane vidyapithala bhet dilyanantar teey tyanchya mukhyadhyapakapasun vanchit rahile. march 1598 madhye teey dundi yetheel sarvasadharan sabhela upasthit hote. 
pann rajane tyala maghar ghenyache aadesh dile.
1599 madhye tyanna dharamshastra shakheche adhishthata mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyane 1599 madhye rajachya basilicon doronmadhil kahee prastavancha nishedh karnyasathi dharamsabha sthapan kelee. march 1600 madhye montrose yetheel vidhansabhet tyanni aaplya basanyachya adhikaracha ayashasvi dawa keela, parantu meey 1601 madhye bernisland yethe teey yashasvi jhaale. tyanni 1605 madhye aberdine yethe jhalelya spardhet bhag ghetala aanee itaransah 1606 madhye mukt sabhechya adhikarachya bajoone parth yethe sansadesamor nishedh darshavala. yasathi tyala itarambarobar londonla bolavanyat aale, jithe tyala ingraji prevy councilsamore ingraji upasanechya sadhnanviruddha eka kadoo lattin epigram lihilyasathi uddhrut karnyat aale aanee johnn overal, dii. chya tabyat thevanyat aale.dii., seent paulche adhishthata aanee nantar billsonche, winchesterche bishop. punha prevy councilsamore aanalyavar, tyane tyaa darbaraviruddha hinsak hallah chadhavala aanee too tyala ekaki bandivasat thevanyas bandhil hota. heinry dii laa tour, duke dii bouilan yanni tyanchi sutka midvalyanantar, tyanna sedan vidyapithat baybalsambandhichya dharmashastrachya adhyakshapadi niyukt kele aanee mailwhill 19 april 1611 roji francela ravana jhaale. 1622 madhye sedanmadhye anek aajaranmule tyanche avivahit nidhan jhaale.
prarambhik jeevan aanee prarambhik shikshan.
tyacha janm anguschya montrozjavalil baldovi yethe jhaala, too richard melvilcha (diasartchya melvilcha bhau) sarvat dhakata mulga hota.
andreau haah montrozjavalil baldovichya richard melvilchya nauu mulanpaiki sarvat lahan hota, jithe tyacha janm 1 august 1545 roji jhaala hota. tyache varnan navva mulga mhanoon kele jaate, tarihi 1612 chya patrat too tyachya 'chauda bhavanpeksha jaast kaal jagala asalyache sangato.andreau keval done varshancha asatana tyachya vadilanna pinkichya ladhait aapala jeev gamvava lagla aanee tyanantar lagechach tyachi aaee maran pavali, tyache sangopan tyacha motha bhau richard (1522-1575) yachya dekharekhikhali karnyat aale, joou nantar maritoncha mantri jhaala, jyane tyala yogya vayat montrojchya vyakaran shalet pathavale.
lahan vayatach melvilne shikanyachi aavad dakhavanyas suruvat kelee aanee tyachya bhavane tyala sarvottam shikshan denyasathi sarvatopari prayatna kele. tyane montrojchya vyakaran shalet lattinche mool shikale, jeey sodalyanantar too done varshe greek shikala, eka french manus piyare dii marceliers yachya netrutvakhali, jyala dunchya johnn erskinne montrojmadhye sthayik honyasathi patvoon dile hote; melvilchi praveenata ashee hotee qee seent andreau vidyapithat gelyavar tyane aristotalcha greek majkoor vaparoon pradhyapakanna aashcharyachakit kele, joou tethe itar konalahi samajala nahee. aapala abhyaskram purn kelyanantar, melvilne seent andreula "deshatil konatyahi tarun guruchya sarvottam kavee, tatvadnyani aanee greekian" yaa pratishthesah sodale."
europemadhye pravas aanee abhyas.
1564 madhye vayachya ekonisavya varshi too parris vidyapithat shikshan purn karnyasathi francela nighala. seent madhye padvi prapt kelee. andreau, tyane 1564 chya sharad rututil francemadhye durusti kelee, eka goal chakkar aanee vadali pravasanantar diapepasoon parisla pohochala. aata tyane greekmadhye uttam pravinya midavale, prachya bhashanmadhye sampadan kele, ganeet aanee kayadyacha abhyas keela aanee pieter ramaschya thet prabhavakhali aala, jyachya shikavanyachya naveen paddhati tyanni nantar scotlandmadhye pratyaropit kelya.
greek bhashanache pradhyapak adrianus turnbus yanni dilelya vyakhyananchya shevatchya abhyaskramat, tasech petrus ramas yanchya vyakhyananmadhyehi teey upasthit hote, jyanchi tatvadnyanvishayak paddhat aanee melville shikavanyachi yojana nantar scotlandchya vidyapithanmadhye sadar karnyat aalee. parismadhyehi melvilne tyaa kalatil aaghadichya hebristpacky eka asalelya jeane mercierchya netrutvakhali hebrucha abhyas keela. parisahoon too nagri kayadyacha abhyas karnyasathi poetiyarsmadhye (1566) gela aanee jaree keval ekvis jananna ekach velee seent marson mahavidhyalayat rajpratinidhi mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. tathapi, teen varshannantar, rajkiy adchaninmule tyanna france sodane bhag padale aanee teey jinewala gele, jithe tyanche theodor bezza yanni swagat kele, jyanchya preranene tyanchi geneva akadamimadhye manavatechya adhyakshapadi niyukti karnyat aalee.
scottish shaikshanik.
adhyapanavyatirikt, melvilne prachya sahityacha abhyas karane suru thewale aanee visheshtah tyachya bhavanpaiki eka pradhyapak asalelya cornelius bertramkadoon syriache dnyan prapt kele. kele suruvatilach jineva yethe tyachi bhet joseph scaliger aanee francis hottoman yanchyashi jhaali, jeey jeey seent pietersberg yetheel hatyakandanantar bhetale. bartholomeuchya divashi, tyanni tyaa shaharat vastavya kele. too jineva yethe rahat asatana 1572 madhye seent bartholomeuchya hatyakandane tyaa shaharat prachand sankhyene protestant nirvasitanna nele, jyat tyaa kalatil anek pratishthit french purushancha samavesh hota. yapaiki nagri kayada aanee rajyashastrat shikalelya anek purushancha samavesh hota aanee tyanchyashi sanlagn rahilyane melvileche dnyan vadhale aanee nagri aanee dharmik swatantryachya tyanchya kalpana vistarlya.
1574 madhye mailwhill scotlandla paratala aanee jawaljawal lagechach tyala glassgo vidyapithachya mukhyadhyapakanchi niyukti midali aanee tyache nutanikaran suru jhaale. vidyapithatil tyanchya kartvyanvyatirikt, tyanni jawalpasachya govanachya churchche mantri mhanoon kaam kele.
melvilne eka changli shaikshanik vyavastha sthapan karnyasathi swatahla tayar kele. tyanni abhyaskram vadhavala aanee bhasha, vidnyan, tattvadnyan aanee devatva yaa vishayanmadhye pramukh padey sthapan kelee, jyanchi 1577 madhye sanadedware pushti jhaali. tyanchi prasiddhi pasarali aanee scotlandchya serve bhaganmadhun aanee tyapalikade vidyarthyanchi gardi jhaali. 1575 madhye tyanni abardin vidyapithachya punarbandhanisathi madat kelee aanee seent andrewjasathi tyanni glasgosathi jeey kele hote teey karnyasathi, 1580 madhye seent merries college, seent andrewsche pracharya mhanoon tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. tethil tyanchya kartvyanmadhye dharamshastra, hibru, culdy, siriyai aanee rabbi bhashanche shikshan samavisht hote.
mahasabhecha sadasya mhanoon, tyane tyaa sansthechya serve upayayojananmadhye pramukh bhag ghetala; aanee church sarkarchya tyaa prakarala virodh kartana too thaam asalyane, tyala episcopemastics kinwa bishapsacha shaap asey naav midale. tyachya nirbhayatache eka ullekhaneey udaharan aktoobar 1577 madhye tyachya aanee rajpratinidhichya mrutyupatratil eka mulakhatit ghadale, jevha rajpratinidhi, sabhechya kamkajamule chidala gela, mhanala, "tumchyapaiki ardhya dozen lokanna fashi deiparyant kinwa haddapar kelyashivay yaa deshat shantata rahnar nahee!"" herk! mailwhill mhanala, "surr, asha prakare tumchya darbari lokanna dhamkava! mea havet kinwa jaminivar sadat asalo taree teey majhyasathi sarkhech aahe. pruthvi prabhuchi aahe. "pitrutva heey sarvansathi fayadeshir aahe". mea majhe jeevan, jithe itake changle ardhe jhaale nasate, tithe, majhya devachya ichchhene, sodanyas tayar aahe. mea tumchya deshabaher daha varshe tasech tithehi rahile aahe. devache gaurav houu dya, tyachya satyala fashi dene kinwa haddapar karane tumchya hatat nasel."yaa dhadsi bhashechya mansane ragavanyache dhadas kele nahee.
melvilne greek sahityachya abhyasasathi eka fashion tayar kelee. tathapi, tyanchya shikavanyachya naveen paddhatinmadhye samavisht asalelya sudharananmule aanee agadi tyanchya kahee naveen siddhantanni, jase qee aristotalchi naan hone, tyanna vidyapithatil itar shikshakanshi sangharshat aanale.
charchchya sarvasadharan sabheche madhyasth.
24 april 1578 roji edinberg yethe jhalelya sarvasadharan sabheche melville heey madhyasth hote, jyamadhye jyamadhye shist pustakachi manjuri denyat aalee hotee. yaa kalat vidhansabheche laksh vidyapithanchya sudharana aanee sudharanankade kendrit hote aanee december 1580 madhye melvilla glasgomadhun kadhoon taknyat aale aanee seent sentche pracharya sthapit karnyat aale. merrie college, seent. andreau. ithe, 
devatvavar vyakhyane denyabarobarach, tyanni ibri, kaladi, siriyai aanee rabbi bhasha shikavalya aanee tyanchya prastavnamadhye keval asamanya sankhyene tarun vidyarthich navhe tarr itar mahavidhyalayanmadhil kahee padvyuttar vidyarthihi upasthit hote.
seent yethe jhalelya sabheche teey madhyasth hote. 24 april 1582 roji andreau aanee tyanantar 27 juuna roji edinberg yethe bolavalelya sabhechya asadharan baithakiche, nyayalayachya manmani upayayojanancha parinam mhanoon, visheshtah glassgoche bahishkrut archbishop robbert montgomeri yanchya prakaranachya sandarbhat. tyane eka upadeshane karyavahichi suruvat kelee, jyamadhye tyane charchchya babinmadhye sarkarne dawa kelelya sampoorn adhikaraviruddha dhairyane dawa keela. sabhene manya kelelya utsahpurn nishedhasathi, mailwhill aanee itaranna teey rajasamor sadar karnyasathi, nantar parth yethe darbarasah niyukt karnyat aale. jevha rajmandalat tyachya mahamahimasamor nishedh vachala gela, tevha rajacha apatra aavadata, vyavasthecha earl, bhitidayakpane mhanala, "yaa deshdrohachya vastunchi sadasyata ghenyache dhadas kona karate?"aamchi himmat jhaali", too nirdhok mailwhill mhanala aanee paine gheuun lagech tyachya navavar swakshari kelee. tyachya udaharanache itar aayuktanni anusaran kele aanee tyanchya nirbhayatache itake laksh lagoon tyanni tyanna shantatet barkhast kele.
sumare teen varshe melvilne sentchya parrish charchmadhye, tyachya putanyane madat karoon prachar keela hota. andreau. februwari 1584 madhye, rajdrohachya aaropala uttar denyasathi, kahee deshdrohi abhivyaktinvar aadharit, prevy councilsamore tyacha ullekh karnyat aala, jyacha vapar tyane danielchya chauthya adhyayat, mageel mahinyat upvasachya prasangi kelelya dharmopadeshat keela hota, visheshtah tyane rajachya aaichi tulana nebukhadanessarashi kelee hotee, jyala rajyatoon haddapar karnyat aale hote aanee punha tyala parat aanale jaeel. tyachya upasthitimadhye, tyane heey shabd vaparnyas nakar deela, tyane pratyakshat vaparlelyancha purn bachav keela aanee charchchya nyayalayadvare khatala chalavanyacha dawa karat nishedh aanee aswikruti sadar kelee. raja aanee mandalasamor aanalyavar tyane tyanna dhairyane sangitale qee 
tyanni yaa siddhantavar nirnay ghetana kinwa tyanchyapeksha mothya aanee tyanchyapeksha khoop varr asalelya raja aanee parishadeche konatehi rajdoot kinwa doot yanna jababdar dharnyat tyanchya adhikarkshetrala paar kele hote. mug tyane tyachya pattyatoon eka lahanse ibri baibal kadhoon, teey tyanchyapudhe tablower fekoon dile, too mhanala, "jenekarun tumhala tumchi kamjori, dekhrekh aanee ghaee disun yeil, jeey tumhi karoo naye kinwa karoo shakat nahee teey tumchyavar aananyat, majhya soochana aanee hummy aahet. mea majhya aadeshannusar paar padale aahe heey tumchyapaiki kona tyancha nyay karoo shakel kinwa tyavar majhe niyantran karoo shakel heey mallah pahoo dya."vyavastha qaraa, ibri bhashet pustak shodha, teey rajachya hatat dya," mahoday, too tumchya vaibhav aanee parishadecha tiraskar karato."nahee, majhya swami", melvilne uttar dile, "mea tiraskar karat nahee, parantu sampoorn chikati, utsah aanee gambhiryane mea yeshu khrist aanee tyachya charchchya karanasathi ubha aahe."tyanchyavirodhatil aarop siddha karoo naan shakalyane aanee tyala jaau naan shakalyane, parishadene tyala tyanche adhikarkshetra nakarlyabaddal aanee tyanchyasamor anadarane vaglyabaddal doshi ghoshit kele aanee tyala edinbergchya killyat qaid karanyachi aanee rajachya ichchhenusar tyachya vyaktimatvat aanee vastunmadhye aanakhi shiksha karanyachi shiksha sunavali. matra, swatahvar prabhagat pravesh karnyacha aarop karnyapurvi, tyachya bandivasache thikan badaloon kalepanacha killa karnyache aadesh denyat aale hote, jeey eka aashritane thewale hote. ratrichya jevanat asatana rajachya mesarala dakhal karnyat aale aanee tyala 24 tasanchya aat pravesh karanyachi jababdari denyat aalih parantu edinbergmadhun guptapane maghar gheuun tyala tethe pathvane tyane talhale. barwik yethe kahee kaal rahilyanantar teey londonla gele aanee tyanantar julaimadhye auxford aanee cambridge vidyapithanna bhet dilee, jyaa donhi thikani tyanche swagat eka prakare jhaale aanee tyamule teey tyanche shikshan aanee pratishtha banale.
englandpasoon seent andrewsparyant.
vees mahinyanchya anupasthitinantar november 1585 madhye teey scotlandla paratale aanee march 1586 madhye seent andrews yethe tyanchi vyakhyane punha suru kelee, jithe teey vees varshe rahile; 1590 madhye teey vidyapithache kulguru jhaale.
earl auph arenjachya apmanamule, mailwhill november 1585 madhye haddapar kelelya sardaransah scotlandla paratala. glassgo mahavidhyalayachya punarrachanesathi madat kelyanantar, tyane pudhil marchmadhye seent yethe aapali kartavye punha suru kelee. andreau. eprilmadhye bhetalelya fayafchya dharamsabha seent patrick edamson, archbishop yanna bahishkrut karnyasathi pudhe gelya. charchmadhil presbyterian swarupache sarkar ulthavoon taknyachya tyachya prayatnansathi; aanee tyaa badalyat, tyaa dharmopadeshakane mailwhill aanee tyacha putanya james mailwhill aanee tyanchya itar bhavanviruddha bahishkarachi shiksha sunavali. archbishpashi asalelya yaa farkacha parinam mhanoon, melvilla rajakadoon tyache nivassthan techya uttarela maryadit thevanyacha lekhee aadesh midala aanee pudhil augustparyant tyala vidyapithatil tyachya karyalayat parat aanale gele nahee. kahee kalanantar, jevha edamson tyachya aarchbishappasun vanchit hota aanee rajane swatahla sodoon dilyache pahoon too mothya daridryat adakala, tevha tyane tyachya majee virodhak melvilla patra lihoon tyachya mageel vartanabaddal khed vyakt keela aanee tyachya madatichi vinanti kelee. melvilne tyala bhetanyasathi ghaee kelee aanee tyachya mitranmadhye tyachya madatisathi keval yogdanach ghetale nahee tarr tyachya swatachya sansadhananmadhun tyala pathimba denyasathi anek mahine kaam suru thewale. 
juuna 1587 madhye, mailwhill punha vidhansabheche madhyasth mhanoon nivadoon aale aanee sansadechya kamkajala upasthit rahnyasathi aayuktanpaiki ekala namankit kele. 17 meey 1590 roji ranichya rajyabhishekachya velee too upasthit hota aanee tyane yaa prasangi lihilelya lattin kaviteche vachan kele, jee rajachya ichchhenusar lagech prakashit jhaali. tyach varshi teey seent universityche kulasachiv mhanoon nivadle gele. andrews heey eka karyalay, jeey anek varshe tyanni punha nivadoon yene suru thewale. meey 1594 madhye teey punha vidhansabheche madhyasth mhanoon nivadoon aale. tyanantar thodyach velat, too charchchya vatine vastoonchya malkansamor hajar jhaala aanee popash prabhunna japt karnyache aavahan kele aanee tyacha putanya aanee itar done mantryansah, tyachya spasht vinantinusar, tyachya viruddhachya mohimevar too rajasobat gela. aktoobar 1594 madhye too shikarichya killyavar rajasobat hota aanee tyane too padnyasathi yuktivad keela.
pudhchya varshi, jevha nirvasanatun pope kulinanna parat bolavanyacha prastav aala, tevha too itar kahee mantryansah seent seent yethe jhalelya estatechya adhiveshanala gela. andreau, yaa rachneviruddha nishedh karnyasathi, parantu rajane tyala maghar ghenyache aadesh dile, jeey tyane atyant drudh uttaranantar kele. vidhansabheche aayog fifechya cupper yethe bhetale aanee tyanni melville aanee itar kahee sadasyanna rajashi charcha karnyasathi pathavale. khajgi prekshakansamor pravesh midalyanantar, james melvilne aaplya bhavyatela atishay saumyatene aanee aadarane sambodhit karnyas suruvat kelee; parantu raja adheer houn tyanchyavar deshdrohacha aarop keela, jyavar andrewne tyala hatakhali ghetale aanee tyala 'devacha moorkh jagirdar' mhatale, too mhanala, hii khushkhushal bolanyachi vel nahee, tarr spashtapane bolanyachi vel aahe, kaaran aamchi jababdari jiwant devakadun aahe, jyachya adheen raja aahe. aamhi nehmi sarvajanik thikani tumchya bhavyatecha vinamrapane aadar karoo, parantu tumchya bhavyatesobat khajgipane rahanyachi sandhee midalyane, aamhi aamche kartavya paar padale pahije, kinwa khristache shatru banale pahijeh aanee aata, surr, mea tumhala sangen qee done rajye aahet-khristache rajya, jeey church aahe, jyacha vishay raja james sahava aahe. too aahe, aanee jyachya rajyacha too pramukh nahee, kinwa swami nahee, tarr eka sadasya aahe; aanee jyanna khristane bolavile aahe, aanee tyachya churchwar dekhrekh thevanyachi aanee tyachya aadhyatmik rajyavar rajya karanyachi aadnya dilee aahe, tyanna asey karnyasathi tyachyakadun puresa adhikar aanee adhikar aahe, jeey konatyahi khristi rajane kinwa rajkumarane niyantrit karoo naye kinwa chalvu naye, parantu madat aanee samarthan karoo naye, anyatha teey khristachya vishvasoo praja nastil. rajane haah dhadsi sallah dhirane aikala aanee anek vajvi abhivachanansah teey fetalale, jyaa tyala purn karayachya navhatya. tyanantar anek varshe, king jamesney tyachya swatachya aniyantrit kalpanannusar churchwar niyantran thevanyache varanvar prayatna kele, parantu andrew melvhilmadhye tyala nehmich kathor pratispardhyacha samna karava lagla; aanee shevati tyane tyaa dhorananpaiki ekacha avalamb keela, jyala too 'king-craft' chaa saar manat asey, jenekarun presbyteriyanvadachya yaa vijetyala scotlandmadhun purnapane kadhoon takale jaau shakel.
sampoorn kalat tyanni sarkarchya serve atikramananpasun scottish charchchya swatantryache rakshan kele. pramukhyane too charchchya ghatanatmak hummy asalelya hakkansathi ladhat hota heey samanyatah sweekarle jaate. mailwillwar mukhya aarop assa aahe qee tyachya utkatatene tyala anekada "abhishikt raja" mule honara aadar visarayala bhag padale. jevha rajane manmani aanee bekaydeshir paddhatine vagale tevha tyala aathvan karoon denyachi garaj hotee qee jaree too mansanvar raja asala taree too keval 'devacha moorkh jagirdar' hota."melvilcha ashishtapana (jarr tyala tase mhatale gele tarr) haah dharmachya shuddhatebaddal utsahi asalelya aanee swatahvar parinam kahihi asso, asha eka vyaktichya ragacha udrek hota.
upasthit asalela tyacha putanya james melvilne, tyane focklandmadhye, nantar englandcha raja james pahila honyasathi, skotalandacha raja james sahava yala khajgipane dilele prasiddha vidhan nondavale aahe. tyala 'devacha siilii jagirdar' mhanat aanee tyala bahulijaval gheuun too mhanala, surr, aamhi tumchya maharajancha nehmi aadar karoo, sarvajanik thikani namali, pann saine, tumchya maharajansobat khajgipane rahnyasathi aamchyakade heey aukesion aahe, aanee truthe mhanje, arey, tumchya liff aanee cronchya bahereel dhokyachya snanamadhye aanale gele aahe, aanee yoves, khristacha desh aanee kirk heey lick too reek aahe, kaaran notch heey triathe aanee yov fathful councilche giffen mhanat aahe, aamhi aamchya detty thyrenela sodato, kinwa itar traiter khrist aanee yovasathi aanghol ghalatat! aanee surr, aata punha ekada, mea tumhala sangato qee, thair heey scotlandmadhil done raje aanee done rajye aahet. thier haah khrist yeshu raja aahe aanee tyacha raja kirk aahe, jyacha raja james haah raja aahe aanee jyacha raja notch haah raja, swami kinwa haid, bott sadasya aahe! aanee jyaa khristala too tyachya crackver laksh thevanyachi aanee tyachya aatmik rajgharanyavar rajya karanyachi aadnya deto, tyala puresa patta aahe aanee tyala snan karnyacha adhikar aahe, togidar aanee anek; khristi raja kinwa rajkumarala niyantran aanee visarjan karave lagel, parantu too samarthyavan aanee madat karel, parantu khristache sadasya kinwa itar lokahi nahee.
king james aanee turungwas.
1599 madhye teey padmukt jhaale, parantu tyanna dharmashastrachya pradhyapakache adhishthata karnyat aale. melvilchya scotlandmadhil karkirdicha shevat jamesney vaishishtyapurn paddhatine keela. meey 1606 madhye, mailwhill, tyacha putanya aanee tyanchya sahaa bhavansah, rajachya patradvare londonla bolavale gele, yaa vishisht bahanyane qee tyache maharaj charchchya kamambaddal tyanchyashi sallamasalat karoo ichchit hote. tyanchya aagmananantar lagechach teey 23 september roji hampton darbarat rajachya upasthitit jhalelya prasiddha parishadela upasthit rahile, jyat mailwhill mothya pramanat bolala aanee dhairyane ingrajanna aashcharyachakit kele 
kuleen aanee padrivarg. seent. maykelchya divashi, mailwhill aanee tyachya bhavanna shahee prathanagruhat upasthit rahanyache aadesh denyat aale, jevha sevechya lokpriy swabhavamule badnami jhaali, tevha too tyachya nivassthani paratalyavar tyane lattin epigrammadhye aapala raag vyakt keela, jyasathi, rajala eka prat kalavalyanantar, tyala whitehall yetheel parishadesamor aananyat aale. tyanchyadvare 'scandlum magnetum' sathee doshi aadhalalyamule, too pratham sentchya adhishthatachya tabyat deela gela. paulcha, aanee nantar winchesterchya bishapchya prabharipadi; parantu shevati tyala tyala pathvanyat aale, jithe too chaar varshe kaidi rahila.
curr stant clausi anglis libri jodee regia inn aaraa, <br>
lumina casca jodee, polubra sikka jodee?<bii. aar.>
sanvedi kaltamke dei tennet anglia clossum, <bii. aar.>
lumine exa suo, sorde sepulta suo?<bii. aar.>
romno aine ritu, dumm regalem prashikshak aaram, <br>
perpurium pingit religiosa lupum?<bii. aar.>
<bii. aar.>
tithe unch vedivar qaa ubhe raaha?>
done bund pustake, andh dive, done khore koradi?<bii. aar.>
englandche lock devache munn jawalun dharoon tyanchi upasana karatat.<bii. aar.>
tichya najarepasoon aandhale houn tichya tichya purale gele?<bii. aar.>
romchya poshakhat thevalelya prathanagruhasaha tee, <br>
jambhalya rangachi veshya dharmikaritya vyakt karate?<bii. aar.>
suruvatila tyala atyant kathorpane vagavale gele aanee tyane paine, shaee aanee kagad vaparnyasahi nakar deela; parantu tyacha aatma aprabhavit rahila aanee tyane lattin shlokanchi rachana karoon tyachya ekaki tasanchi fasavanuk kelee, jeey tyane tyachya padatrananchya bakalchya jibhene tyachya turungatil bhintinvar korale hote. darbaratil kahee mitranchya hastakshepamule, jawaljawal daha mahine ulatoon gelyanantar, tyala qamee turungwas jhaala 
gambhir. gambhir akheris roshelchya protestantanni tyanchya mahavidhyalayat devatvache pradhyapak mhanoon tyanchi seva midvanyacha prayatna keela, parantu raja tyachya muktis sammati denar navhata. 
francela mukt kele.
dirghkal, februwari 1611 madhye, duke auph bauilanchya madhyasthinantar, francemadhil protestant university auph sedanmadhye dharamshastrache pradhyapak honyachya ativar, turungatoon tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee, jithe tyanni aapale urvarit ayushya vyateet kele aanee 1622 madhye vayachya 77 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale. 
mukt jhalyavar, parantu swatachya deshat paratanyachi parvanagi nakarlyavar, tyanna sedan akadamimadhye pradhyapakanchi khurchi bharnyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale aanee tethe tyanni tyanchya aayushyachi shevatchi akra varshe ghalavali.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
tyanche charitrakar dow. emm 'cree mhanatat qee andreau mailwhill haah pahila scotsman hota jyane dharamshastrashi vyapak parichitatesathi mohak sahityachi aavad jodali."jaree tyanni serve mahattvachya lokanmadhye thalak bhoomika kayam thewali 
tyanchya kalatil vyavhar, teey konatyahi pakshache nete navhate kinwa tyanchyavar parinamahi jhaala navhata. khajgipane too eka anukool sathidar hota, joou tyachya anandi svabhavasathi aanee dayalupanasathi ullekhaneey hota. tyane kadhich lagn kele navhate. too nimn darjacha hota yaa vidhanachya palikade tyachya vaiyaktik swarupache konatehi varnan astitvat nahee, kinwa tyache konatehi dnyat chitra nahee.
tyanchya lekhanatil bahutansh bhag lattin kavitancha aahe. dow. emm 'cree, jyanche andreau melvilche jeevan 1824 madhye 2 khandanmadhye prakashit jhaale, tyanni tyanchya chhapil aanee hastalikhitat uralelya serve kamanchi nave dilee aahet aanee tyanchyamadhye konatihi mothee vyapti nahee.
kaam karate.
aadhunik yadisathi pokali pahaa.
<heey scotney soochibaddha kelelya kamanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
<bii. aar.> anek kavita 
granthasuchi.
aadhunik granthasuchisathi pokali pahaa.
<alekzandar gordenchi granthasuchi (ektavadi mantryane rashtriy charitra shabdakoshat eka lekh lihila):
<bii. aar.> reedchi granthasuchi
<melvilchya jivanasathichi eka sankshipt granthasuchi khalilpramane aaheh

