
portsmouth line

portsmouth marg haah eka duyyam mukhya marg aahe joou moolatah london, bryton aanee dakshin kinarpatti railway aanee london aanee dakshin paschim railwayne 1847 aanee 1868 darmyan bandhala hota. too dakshin london marg (atlantic marg) yethe sodato, bryton mukhya margachya victoria shakheshi jodala jaato aanee pudhe jaato aanee madhya-sussex margikeshi jodala jaato.
2022 paryant, haah marg pramukhyane pravasi marg aahe aanee sampoorn margavar konatihi anusuchit seva chaalat nahee. sadhyachya sevecha namuna teen vibhaganmadhye vibhagala jaau shakato. yapaiki pahili pekham raay teey streatham (dakshinekadil) paryant dhavate, tyanantar gadya bryton mukhya margachya dishene aanee tyaa dishene jaatat; dusari mhanje streatham teey sutton vibhag (thamlink), sutton loop margacha bhag aahe aanee tisari sutton teey horseham (dakshinekadil) paryant dhavate, jyat london victoriyapasun railwaygadya nighatat aanee streathamchya dakshinekadil portsmouth margala jodatat.
nave.
portsmouth resha mhanje purvichya ell. bii. andd ess. aar. pranalivar london teey portsmouthparyantcha pasantichya margacha sandarbh aahe aanee visheshtah pekham raay teey horsehamparyantcha cutoff. heey samanyatah pekham raichya uttares kinwa harshamchya dakshines lagoo kele jaat nahee kaaran portsouth jodani purn honyapurvi tyaa reshanchi suprasiddha olakh aaheh dakshin london resha, madhya-susax resha aanee paschim kinarpatti resha.
kahee kalasathi portsmouth marg aanee kahee sambandhit shakhanvaril pravasi seva velapatrakbaddha kelya gelya aanee 'sutton aanee moll valley lines' mhanoon tyanche vipanan kele gele. 2007 pasoon teey naav aata dakshin kinwa rashtriy railway prakashananmadhye disat nahee.
portsmouth margacha 'portsmouth direct line' (jyala mulat 'direct portsmouth railway' mhanatat) assa gondhal houu naye. ell. ess. doubleu. aar. pranalichya samoohikaran bhagapurvi portsmouth direct haah london teey portsmouthparyantcha prathamik marg aahe. tee nairutya mukhya margavarun yethe jaate aanee tethoon pudhe jaate. havantpasoon teey ell. bii. ess. see. aar. marg samayik karatat.
portcrick junction teey portsmouthparyantcha marg ell. bii. ess. see. aar. aanee ell. ess. doubleu. aar. yanchya malkicha aanee sanyuktapane chalavala jaat hota aanee tyaa vibhagala 'portsmouth joint line' mhanoon olakhale jaate.
itihas.
portsmouthla jaanari suruvatichi railway thet navhati. 1841 madhye ell. ess. doubleu. aar. neey (london-southampton mukhya margavar) teey portsmouthparyant bandar olandun ferries eka shakha ughadali. 1847 paryant ell. bii. ess. see. aar. neey aapala paschim kinarpatticha marg portsmouth shaharaparyant vistarla hota, jyachya dishene aanee tethoon yenanya gadyansah bryton yethe ulatya (kinwa badal) kelya hotya. 1848 madhye ell. ess. doubleu. aar. neey portcrick junctionver ell. bii. ess. see. aar. madhye sameel honyasathi gosport reshevarun eka shakha ughadali aanee portsmouth terminsparyantchya margachya sanyukt malkisathi ell. bii. ess. see. aar. shhee vataghati kelya. aashchary mhanje itakya antaravar londonpasoonche done marg lambine jawaljawal sarkhech hote, bryton marg keval 51 sakhalyanni (bryton marge london pulapasoon 94 mea 43 chey, viruddha. waterloopasoon eastleh marge 95 mea. 14 chey.)
eka dashkaparyant portsmouthmadhye yaa ekmev resha rahilya. portsmouthchya lokanna aanee visheshtah naudlala asey vatale qee asey goal chakkar marg pramukh naudal talasathi asamadhankarak aahet, visheshtah jevha southamptonche pratispardhi bandar aanee bryton, keval samudrakinari resort, londonhoon jalad thet marganni seva dett hote. chhotya margansathi vividh yojana prastavit karnyat aalya, jyat horseham aanee weey khonyatoon jaanare marg samavisht aahet. 1853 madhye adhikrut aanee 1858 madhye ughadanyat aaleli thet portsmouth railway hii antim vijeti tharali. hyamule ell. ess. doubleu. aar. godalming shakhecha vistar houn tee hawant yetheel ell. bii. ess. see. aar. paschim kinarpattila milate. heey chalavale gele aanee nantar ell. ess. doubleu. aar. neey teey hastagat kele aanee hawant yetheel ell. bii. ess. see. aar. neey prarambhik adthala aananare davpech karoonahi, portsmouthcha sarvat lokpriy marg mhanoon too patkan banala.
yamule ell. bii. ess. see. aar. laa gairsoy jhaali, parantu pudhil dashakat tyanni surre aanee west susaxmadhye anek resha vikasit kelya jyamule tyanchi portsmouth seva lakshaniyaritya sudharali.
asha prakare akheris portsmouth marg banala too marg vistarit kalavadhit tappyatappyane bandhanyat aalah
uttarekadil utaranvar.
epsum yethe aagman.
west croydenpasoon london aanee croydon railwaychya (ell andd see. aar.) vistaradvare sutton aanee epsumla pratham pohochata aale. yala ell andd see. aar. neey eka swatantra company, croydon aanee epsum railway (see andd eae. aar.) mhanoon protsahan dile hote aanee mulat vatavaraniy railway mhanoon prastavit karnyat aale hote.
1846 madhye see andd air ell andd see aar, london andd bryton railway aanee itaranmadhye villin houn ell. bii. ess. see. aar. tayar jhaali aanee 1847 madhye ell. bii. ess. see. aar. chya netrutvakhali croydon aanee epsum marg paramparik locomotive-helled marg mhanoon purn jhaala. tee wallington, sutton, cheem aanee evail marge shaharachya purv bajus epsum sthankaparyant gelee.
chamadyachya mathyaparyant vistarane.
baaraa varshannantar swatantra epsum aanee letherhead railwayne (ell. aar.) epsamchya paschim bajus asalelya naveen sthanakapasun ledarhedparyant eka marg tayar keela, februwari 1859 madhye ashteed yethe keval eka madhyavarti sthankasah eka marg mhanoon ughadala. ell. ess. doubleu. aar. neey pravartit kelelya wimbledon aanee dorking railwayne epsum yethe end-aun kele, april 1859 madhye ughadale. 8 august 1859 roji ell. bii. ess. see. aar. neey tyachya vidyaman epsum sthanakapasun ell. aar. paryant vistar ughadala. eka varshachya aat ell. ess. aar. aanee ell. bii. ess. see. aar. yanni sanyuktapane ell. aar. aar. vikat ghetale.
bryton talhane.
horseham aanee arun khore.
teen pulanvaril bryton mukhya margapasoon teey horsehamparyantchi eka-reshechi shakha, jee nantar miid-sussex line mhanoon olakhali gelee, tee 1848 madhye ughadali gelee hotee. tee 1859 madhye pulbero marge arun khonyapasoon petvarthparyant vadhavanyat aalee (akheris 1866 madhye midhurstparyant pohochali). 1862 madhye teey sampoorn duppat karnyat aale aanee pudhchya varshi teey palbarochya dakshinekadil hardham junctionpasoon paschim kinarpattivaril arundel junctionparyant vistarit karnyat aale. yamule, 1863 madhye, ell. bii. ess. see. aar. laa london teey chichester aanee portsmouthparyantcha marg britondware lamb valan ghenyapeksha adhik thet marg midala, jaree too cross-country valanyapurvi bryton mukhya reshechya done trutiyansh bhagacha pathpurava karat hota.
teel khoreh chamadyache doke teey ghodyache shide.
1862 madhye horseham, dorking aanee letherhead railway (etch. dii. ell. aar.) laa horseham yetheel madhya-sussex reshepasoon ledarhedparyantcha duva pradan karnyasathi adhikrut karnyat aale, jeey dorking aanee letherhead darmyanchya moll valleydware uttarekadil khalchya bhagatoon jaate. sadhyachya sthanakachya agadi poorves, letherheadver lrsh jodaleli resha. doorking yethe aagney railwaychya vachan, gildford aanee regate relvesathi dakshin-teey-paschim marg hota, parantu yacha vapar niyamit sevansathi kadhihi keela jaat navhata.
1867 madhye jevha etch. dii. ell. aar. ughadale tevha tyane portsmouthla jaanyasathi eka ell. bii. ess. see. aar. marg tayar keela jyamule bahutek vyast bryton mukhya marg talhala gela, jaree too pratyakshat madhya-sussex/arun khoyatil margapeksha lamb hota aanee tarihi gardichya resha aanee tyadvare aanee tyadvare vaparlya jaat hotya.
sutton cutoff.
aataparyant epsum aanee tyapalikade jaanyacha ell. bii. ess. see. aar. marg wallington (west croydon teey sutton) margavarun hota, parantu 1868 madhye, ghodyachya khambapasoon chamadyachya mathyachya jodaninantar keval eka varshanantar, tyanni pekham raee teey sutton marge eka marg ughadala. jaree tyane pramukhyane ell. bii. ess. see. aar. upnagariy jaalyatil antar bharale asale taree tyane portsmouthcha marg dekhil sudharla, joou wallingtonchya tulanet kinchit lahan hota aanee norwood junction aanee selhurst yetheel adthalyanna bajula sarla; mhanoon tyala naveen "portsmouth line" mhanoon protsahan denyat aale.
samkalin nakashanvar tyala 'dakshin london aanee sutton junction railway' asey naav denyat aale aahe, jeey soochit karate qee, portsmouth margachya itar vibhaganpramanech, haah bhag suruvatila ell. bii. ess. see. aar. laa aarthik samasyanpasun vachavanyasathi swatantra kampanikade sopavanyat aala asava; jaree tyanni asha vahanacha vapar margachya bandhkamasathi kinwa sanchalanasathi keela yacha konatahi purava nahee.
jodani.
1868 madhye suru jhalyavar sutton resheche anek duve hote, eka vagalata itar ell. bii. ess. see. aar. reshanshih
abhiyantriki.
pekham raay teey streatham haah vibhag dulwich mahavidhyalayachya maidanatoon aanee tulanene dongral bhubhagatoon jaato, jyasathi kahee mahagadya abhiyantriki kamanchi aavashyakta hotih
pulachya kamani aanee nites hiill bogdyachya dakshin praveshdvaravar jameenmalak 'aline college' laa shraddhanjali mhanoon 'essie' yaa eka aakrutine sajavale aahe, kaaran jevha haah marg bandhala gela tevha dulwich college olakhale jaat hote.
micham junction sthankakade donhi dishanni gambhir vakrareshedvare sampark sadhala jaato, jeey portsouth reshela 90-anshandvare valavoon wimbledon-croydon reshechya sanrekhanat (endablue-seey) sameel karatat, nantar tyache vyapakpane swa sanrekhan punha suru karnyasathi parat yetat.
nantarche sambandh.
1885 madhye ell. ess. doubleu. aar. neey kobham marge naveen gildford marg ughadala. yamadhye letherheadvaril portsmouth resheparyantchya eka shakhecha samavesh hota. yamule letherhead yetheel junya ell. ess. doubleu. aar. terminalche thru stationmadhye rupantar jhaale aanee 'gildford vharay epsum' seva saksham jhaali jee aajahi suru aahe.
gatbaddh jhalyanantar, 1927 madhye dakshin railwayne ell. bii. ess. see. aar. sthanakachya paschimes etch. dii. ell. aar. laa jodanyasathi bookham marg valavala, jeey nantar ekmev letherhead station banale. mool ell. aar./ell. ess. doubleu. aar. reshecha eka stump vahanachya bajusathi rakhoon thevanyat aala hota.
tasech 1927 madhye dakshin railwayne platformwar ell. bii. ess. see. aar. (sutton) marg pravesh denyasathi epsum ell. ess. doubleu. aar. sthanak aanee mandanichi purnapane punarbandhani kelee. epsum shahar 1929 madhye pravashansathi bund karnyat aale aanee epsum (ell. ess. doubleu. aar.) yetheel arund angan aaram dett, teey yaa kshetrache mukhya malvahatuk kendra banale.
etch. ess. 1 yugachya aadhi brittenmadhye bandhalya jaananya shevatchya naveen marganpaiki eka mhanje wimbledon aanee sutton railway (doubleu andd ess. aar.), wimbledonpasoon merton aanee mordenparyant, suttonchya dakshinekadil varchya dishene portsmouth linela jodanyasathi. bandhkam 1927 madhye suru jhaale aanee 1930 madhye purn jhaale. wimbledon aanee sutton marg aata streathampasoon, portsmouth margavarun satanparyant, doubleu andd sr teey wimbledonparyant, nantar wimbledon loop (uttar shakha) parat streethamparyantchya golakar margacha bhag aahe.
tantrik mahitee.
bogade.
1860 teey 1867 darmyan paach bogade bandhanyat aale aaheth
shoorviranchya dongral bogdyala, lamb, aanee tulls tekadichya darmyan, eka atishay alankrut dakshinekadil praveshdwar aahe, jyavar sthanik jamindar asalelya elin mahavidhyalayachya bahunni chadhai kelee aahe. dakshinekadil praveshdwar bhittistambhanni bandhale aahe, jyapaiki pratyekavar done chenduche shevatche (dagadi goal) aahet; teey tulls thund havechya thikanahun pahile jaau shakate. uttarekadil praveshdwar, jeey kapanimadhye lapalele aahe, teey agadi sapat aahe.
leigham bogda, lamb, tulls tekadi aanee streatham bogdyachya darmyan aahe. legham junction aanee legham junction darmyanchya sphatik palace reshevaril legham court bogdyapasoon vegale karnyasathi tyala 'uchch legham' kinwa 'legham valley' bogda asehi mhanatat.
leigham bogda aanee streatham sthankadarmyancha lambicha streatham bogda. heey eka vakratevar aahe aanee sarvat asamanya aahe qee dakshinekadil praveshdwar eka tirkas kamaan aahe, jyat dagadi aachchadan, dantvaidhya aanee patalavaril vitanchya kamasah sajavatiche tapasheel aahet.
michleham bogda chamadyachya mathyachya aanee aanee madhomadh aahe. too lamb aahe aanee norberry udyanachya khalchya khadutoon vahato, nadichya tantuvaril teen vayadaktapaiki ekachya lagech uttarela tekadivar pravesh karato. jamindar thomas grissel yane ladalelya nirbandhancha arth assa hota qee ubhya vayuvijan khamb bandhale jaau shakat navhate. bogdyachya praveshdvaranna bhavya sthapatyashastriy upchar denyat aale.
bechworth bogda dorking dakshines aahe. 80 paiki 1 (1.25 takke) chya kamal pravanatasah too lamb aahe. shaharachya poorves asalelya khol parvataranganchya varchya hiravalitun tee jaate. bandhkamat adachani aalyane dorking dakshinekadil praveshdwar ughadanyas vilamb jhaala. 27 julai 1887 roji teey kosalale aanee sahaa mahinyanhun adhik kaal bund rahile.
vidacts.
aadhich namood kelelya dulwich mahavidhyalayachya maidanavaril pulamadhye kahee sushobhit cast-iyern underbries samavisht aaheth west dulwich, croxted road brij (pratima 5).
chamadyache tall aanee doorking darmyan nadichya talchhatavar anek vitanchya kamananche viduct aahet, jeey dulwich vayadaktaitake vistrut naheet parantu tarihi ullekhaneey aaheth nadiche talchhat viduct, pratima 3-5. michleham bogda thet tyapaiki ekavar baher padato.
vibhagiy sandarbh.
portsmouth resha hii bahutek marg (laur) sooe 680, bermondsey junction teey horseham aahe, jaree tyat dakshin bermondsey teey pekham raiparyantchya dakshin london reshecha aitihasikdrushtya olakhalya jaananya bhagacha dekhil samavesh aahe.
portsmouth reshechya khandit utpattimule, abhiyantrikichya uddeshane tyat vegvegalya mileage utpattisah anek bhinn vibhagancha samavesh aahe. laur sooe 680 shhee sambandhit abhiyanta resha sandarbh (lr) bii. tii. etch. ("bermondsey teey horseham") aahe, joou sutton aanee epsum yethe mileage breaks 3 vibhaganmadhye vibhagalela aahe.
done ell. bii. ess. see. aar. london terminus teey portsmouthparyantcha marg itar vividh ell. aar. ess. chaa vapar karato. khaleel taktyat london pool aanee victoriyapasun portsmouth bandaraparyantchya sampoorn marganche varnan kele aahe, jyat portsmouth resha nilya rangat thalakpane dakhavali aahe.
seva.
1870 chya dashakapasun ell. bii. ess. see. aar. neey ell. ess. doubleu. aar. portsmouth thet margachya spardhet yaa margavar (tasech madhya-sussex margavar) portsmouth seva chalavalya. 11 mailanpeksha jaast lamb (victoria viruddha victoria pasoon 85 mea. 72see. waterloopasoon 74 mea. 24see.) teey mukhya london teey portsmouth rahdarisathi spardha karoo shakale nahee, parantu madhyavarti sthankansathi aanee anek shakha jodanyansathi portsmouth aanee dakshin kinarpatti seva pradan karnare vyavharya astitva kayam thewale. tyacha vapar london teey littlehampton aanee bognorparyantchya sevansathi dekhil keela jaat asey, jyat vibhajak gadya aanee slip-dabe samavisht hote.
portsmouthla jaanyasathi aata spardhatmak marganchi garaj nahee assa nishkarsh dakshin railwayne gatbaddh kelyanantar 1924 madhye victoriahoon vegwan seva mage ghetali. tethe sarvajanik aakrosh jhaala, jyamule ess. aar. sevanvar vyapak teeka jhaali aanee tyamule prathamach "jansampark" vyavasthapakachi niyukti jhaali. eka varshachya aat ess. aar. neey portsmouth expressver victoria punha sthapit keela.
rashtriyikaranantarhi portsmouth marg victoria aanee london brij teey portsmouthparyantchya vegwan aanee ardh-vegwan gadyandvare vaparla jaat hota. tyanantar 1978 madhye tyaa sevanmadhil vadhati magani purn karnyasathi, bryton mukhya margavarun teen pulanparyant aanee nantar madhya-sussex margakade marg badalanyat aala, aanee 1863 teey 1867 darmyan chalalelya sevekade parat karnyat aale.
portsmouth marg aata keval upnagariy sevansathi aanee adhunmadhun margkramanasathi vaparla jaato. 2020 paryantchya sevanchi pratinidhi nivad (parantu sampoorn nahee) (aathvadyacha divas bund):
dakshinekade.
epsum daun seva sahasa wallingtonmarge chalatat aanee keval sutton yetheel portsmouth resheshi adlabadal karatat.
tham link.
thamslink sutton loop seva tulls tekadivaril portsmouth margavar jodalya jaatat. tham link pieterboro teey horseham seva teen pulanmadhun jaate.