guyen theuing hiin

guyen thuang hiin (<unk>; 1865-1925) haah eka vhietnami vidwan-gentry vasahatvadvirodhi krantikari karyakarta hota, jyane french vasahatvadapasun swatantryache samarthan kele. teey phaan boee chau aanee phaan chau trin yanche samkalin hote aanee tyanchya vidwan-gentry karyakartyanchya pidhitil sarvat pramukh uttarpanthi mhanoon olakhale jaat hote.
charitra.
haah dong prantachya soone lang jilhyatil lyne baat gavat hincha janm jhaala. tyache vadil hyuenmadhil nguyen rajvanshachya darbarat mantri hote aanee kishoravayin asatana, heanche lagn tonn thatt thyutchya mulishi jhaale hote, jee tevha samrat took, vhietanamcha shevatcha sarvbhoum raja, hichya pramukh hotee. 1884 madhye tyanni shahee pariksha pranalichya pradeshik parikshanmadhye uttirn jhaale aanee 1885 madhye teey mahanagar parikshanmadhye uttirn honyas yashasvi jhaale. tyanantar too rajvadyachya parikshela basnyas patra tharala asata, jee padanukramatil sarvoch pariksha hotee. tathapi, tyach varshi, tyache sasare, jeey mulga samrat humm nghiche karbhari hote, tyanni vhietanamchya french vasahatikaranachya virodhat uthav karanyachi yojana aakhali hotee. rajdhanibaheril vankshetrat sathavanyasathi thuetne eka motha shastragar tayar keela hota aanee nantar vasahatvadi sanrachaneche vighatan karnyachya prayatnat french chhavanivar hallah karnyapurvi humm nghi aanee shahee dalasathi talakade paloon jaanyasathi niyojan kele hote. tathapi, hallah ayashasvi jhaala, tyamule theuetla humm nghi aanee rashtravadi pakshapati lokanchya eka gatasah paloon jaave lagale, tyamule heanla olis thevanyachi shakyata dhokyat naan aanata kutumbatil sadasya mhanoon parikshet upasthit rahoo shakale nahee.
1892 madhye rajvadyachya parikshet dusare sthan ("hong giap") midvanyasathi parat yenyapurvi too uttarekadil thaan hoa yaa shaharat paloon gela, jeey tyachya sasarchya rajkiy sthitimule aashcharyakarak manale gele. tyaveli, too 'swabalavar' chalanyache samarthan samarthan aanakhi eka vhietnami vasahatvadvirodhi karyakartya, buddhijivi guyen loow tratcha jawalcha vishvasoo banala. hienne itar vidwan-gentry krantikarkansobat tratchya chhotya gut charchet bhag ghetala aanee tratche serve lekhan vachale.
hinngche pahile sarkari padd aitihasik karyalayatil niyukti hote, jyamule kadachit tyanna vasahatvadvirodhi adhik chiinii karye miloo shakali. namun prantatil sambandhit padavar badali honyapurvi, nantar tyanchi ninh biin prantache shikshan aayukt ("dock hock") mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee.
aalee shatkachya suruvatila hiin chau aanee trinh yanna bhetala aanee chaula tratchya lekhanashi parichit karoon dile. tyachya krantikari pravrutti asoonahi, french vasahatvadi vasahatvadi samrat thaan thaila padchyut kareparyant hienne tyachya sarkari padacha rajinama deela. tyanantar tyane japanmadhil chau aanee prince cang domdhye sameel honyasathi vietnam sodale, jithe teey paradeshatoon vasahatvadvirodhi chalvali sanghatit karnyacha prayatna karat hote.
nantar hiney pravasi krantikarkanchya baithakisathi chausah cantonla gele, jithe vietnam kwang phuk hoee (vietnam restoration leag) chee sthapana jhaali. yaa sanghatnene chinmadhil prajasattak lokshahichya chalvalitil vadhicha ullekh prajasattak mhanoon swatantra vhietanamchya sthapaneche samarthan mhanoon keela. uttar vhietanamache pratinidhi mhanoon sansthechya "vicharshil mantralayat" heanche naav denyat aale hote.
chaula turungat taklyanantar netrutvachi jababdari sarvoch patalivar aalee. pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar lagechach, hinene french vasahatvadyanvirodhat uthanyasathi vhietnami lokanna eka bhavpurn vinanti chhapanyache lekhan aanee aayojan kele, jyanna aata europemadhil yuddh vachanbaddhatadekheel samore jaave lagat hote. 1914 chya uttaradhat paschim aaghadivar german pragati karat asalyacha tark tyanni keela aanee mitrarashtranchya sainyashi ladhanyasathi turkey, egypt aanee morokkochya prayatnancha ullekh keela. karvaila uttejan denyachya prayatnat tyane vhietnami lokanchi khilli udavalih
kadachit keval hongbangchya vanshajannach mendu nasalelya kavati asatat, himmat nasaleli shareere asatat? . . . aamhi ajunahi gudghe tekato, aamchi maan jhukavato, frenchanna devanpramane naman karato, tyanna santanpramane aadar deto, tyanche ayushyabhar gulam thevato aanee tyahunahi white mhanje, aamhi heey aamchya mulanna aanee natwandanna dekhil deto. aapan kharokharach asadhya apangancha eka samooh aahot, yaa jagaat kvachitach kvachitach vichitra pranyancha satha! aapale rakt panyasarkhech vipul aahe, aapale lock yaa jangalatil zadanitkech vipul aahet. aapan kayam ubhe rahoon hii laaj kayamchi pachavu qaa?
tyane vhietnami lokanna french saktichi bharati talhanyache aanee europechya yuddhbhumivar pathvile jaane aanee tyanchya vatine ladhanyache aavahan kele. hiney bancockmadheel german aanee austro-hungarian vanijya dutavasanshihi sampark sadhala, jyanni tyala vhietanammadhil french lashkari tukadyanna tras denyasathi thodya pramanat nidhi deela, yashasvi hallyanmule nidhi vadhavanyachya aashvasanansah. chinchya simevaril french seema chaukyanvar white prakare tayar kelelya hallyansathi bahutansh paise kharch kele gele, parantu yamule thode lashkari nuksan jhaale aanee kwang phuk hoimadhye adhik antargat sangharsh ufalun aala. april 1915 madhye, frenchanni phu thojaval hallyat sahbhagi asalyacha aarop asalelya 28 jananna fashi dilee. german lock yaa upkramanmule prabhavit jhaale naheet aanee tyanna tikavoon thevanyasathi nidheet konatihi vaadh karnyat aalee nahee aanee vhietnami chhapamaranche halle qamee jhaale.
varsa.
vhietanammadhil bahutansh shaharanni, sarkarchi rajkiy drushtikon kahihi asso, pramukh rastyanna tyanchya nave dilee aahet. yavyatirikt, hoow chee minh shaharatil sarvat ullekhaneey highschoolpaiki eka asalelya nguyen theuing highschoola tyachya sanmanarth naav denyat aale.

