
oo. vhee. 1-3

bhraman karnare vahan 1-3 (jyala oo. vhee. 1-3 asehi mhanatat) haah amerikechya havai dalachya bhraman karananya vahan karyakramachya oo. vhee. 1 maliketil dusra upgrah hota. oo. vhee. 1-3 haah american jeevan vidnyan sanshodhan upgrah hota, joou manvi shariravar kakshiy kiranotsargache parinam mojanyasathi tayar karnyat aala hota. 28 meey 1965 roji prakshepit karnyat aalelya yaa mohimecha, prakshepanachya done minitannantar tyachya atlus boostercha sphot jhaala tevha, too ayashasvi jhaala.
itihas.
antaral sanshodhanacha kharch qamee karnyasathi 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila suru jhalelya americi havai dalachya pudhakaratun kakshet firnara vahan upgrah karyakram udayas aala. yaa upkramachya madhyamatoon, vishvasarhata aanee kharch-karyakshamta sudharanyasathi upgrahanche pramanikaran kele jaeel aanee jithe shakya asel tithe teey chachani vahananvar uddan kartil kinwa itar upgrahansah piggyback kele jaatil. 1961 madhye, havai dall karyalayane (oo. aii. aar.) upgrah sanshodhan prastavanchi vinanti karnyasathi aanee mohimeche prayog nivadanyasathi aerospace sanshodhan samarthan karyakram (aii. aar. ess. pii.) tayar keela. yuu. ess. aii. eff. space aanee kshepanastra sanghatnene space experiments support program (ess. eae. ess. pii.) navache tyanche swatache anuroop tayar kele, jyane aii. aar. ess. pii. peksha tantrik prayoganche mothe praman prayojit kele. yaa sansthanchya tatvavadhanakhali pramanit upgrahanchi paach bhinn oo. vhee. malika vikasit karnyat aalee.
oo. vhee. 1 malika hii 2 aktoobar 1961 pasoon suru jhalelya 2.7 meterchya 'vaidnyanik pravasi falee' chee (ess. pii. pii.) utkranti hotee, jee up-kakshiy atlus kshepanastra chachanyanvar piggybackver swar jhaali aanee antaralat tyanchya alpavadhichya kalat vaidnyanik prayog kele. 13 september 1963 roji general dynamicsla ess. pii. pii. chee naveen aavrutti (jyala atlus retained structure (aii. aar. ess.) mhanatat) tayar karnyasathi $20 lakhancha karar midala, joou swayam-kakshet upgrah vahoon neuu shakel. ekada atlus kshepanastra aanee aii. aar. ess. apojiparyant pohochale qee, aatala upgrah tainat keela jaeel aanee swatahla kakshet dhakalale jaeel. kakshiy ess. pii. pii. vyatirikt, samanya gatishilata yapaiki sahaa upgrah tayar karel, pratyek upgrah lamb aanee vyasane golakar kakshet payload vahoon nenyas saksham asel.
upgrah antaral sanshodhan' (satar) mhanoon olakhalya jaananya upgrahanchi malika moolatah prayogik pragat ballistic rii-entry system (ebres) nakkonsachi chachani karananya atlus mohimanvar purv chachani shrenitun prakshepit kelee jaanar hotee. tathapi, 1964 madhye, havai dalane pashchimi chachani shrenimadhye abrey prakshepan hastantarit kele jyamule karyakramala eka varshacha vilamb jhaala. shivay, doubleu. tii. aar. prakshepan heey eae. tii. aar. prakshepananchya vaishishtyapurn qamee-zukav kakshanchya ulat dhruviy kakshet asalyamule, tyach takadicha vapar karoon qamee vastuman kakshet unchavale jaau shakate aanee satar upgrahanche vastuman qamee karave lagel. oo. vhee. 1 karyakram ell. tii. dware vyavasthapit keela gela. cole. clyde northcott, junier.
21 janewari 1965 roji prakshepit honara pahila oo. vhee. 1 upgrah oo. vhee. 1-1 hota. jaree oo. vhee. 1-1 chya atlus boosterne yogya kamgiri kelee asali, taree upgrahachya onboard ultairne golibar keela nahee aanee tapas nasht jhaala. oo. vhee. 1-1 haah ebres mohimevar prakshepit kelela ekmev upgrah hota; oo. vhee. 1-3 saha urvarit oo. vhee. 1 upgrahanni aay. see. bii. emm. kartvyatoon kadhoon takalelya atlus dii aanee eff kshepanastranvar uddan kele (oo. vhee. 1-6 vagalata, jeey 2 november 1966 roji manav bhraman karananya prayogshalechya chachani uddanavar uddan kele).
antaral yanachi rachana.
oo. vhee. 1 maliketil itar upgrahanpramanech oo. vhee. 1-3 heey lamb aanee vyasache hote aanee tyat 22 wats urja nirman karananya 5000 saur peshi asalelya donhi tokanvar sapat shankunni aachchhadit eka dandgolakar prayog hota. telemetry prasarit karnyasathi aanee aadesh prapt karnyasathi antaral yanachya bajunni done antena vistarit kele gele. 12 helium-daab hydrogen peroxide thrustersney vrutti niyantran pradan kele.
oo. vhee. 1-3 chey vajan, tyachya sanlagn altair boosters,
jaree oo. vhee. 1 malikechi rachana tyachya vahoon nenanya rocketmadhun nakatoon prakshepit karnyasathi kelee gelee asali, taree oo. vhee. 1-3 varr, aadhichya oo. vhee. 1-1 pramane, aii. aar. ess. bajula basavalele hote.
prayog.
oo. vhee. 1-3 chey prayog package manvi shariravar kakshiy kiranotsargache parinam mojanyasathi tayar kele gele hote. prathamik prayog haah manvi dhadchi plastic pratikruti hotee jyamadhye aayan chamber, spectrometer aanee resheey urja hastantaran upkaran hote.
mission.
28 meey 1965 roji wandenbergchya 576-bii-3 prakshepan padmadhun prakshepit, oo. vhee. 1-3 jevha etlas dii neuun, vayugatikiy chachanichya uddeshane done atirikt dummy aii. aar. ess. packages basavat hote, tevha too udanyachya done minitant sphot jhaala.
varsa aanee sthitee.
oo. vhee. 1 karyakramat akheris 22 mohima hotya, shevatche uddan 19 september 1971 roji jhaale.