
mycolive pradeshik sthanik itihas sangrahalay

mycolive pradeshik sthanik itihasache sangrahalay 'staroflotsky barreck' heey yukrenmadhil sarvat junya sangrahalayanpaiki eka aahe. yachee sthapana 15 (28) december 1913 roji jhaali.
sangrahalayacha itihas.
sangrahalayacha itihas 1803 madhye mykolayavmadhye suru hoto. yaa sangrahalayachya sansthapakanpaiki eka edmiral dii travers hote. 40 varshanhun adhik kaal yaa sangrahalayane sampoorn pradeshatil karagiranchi maulyavan kaame gola kelee hotee. 19vya shatkachya suruvatila sangrahalayala bhet denanya pratyakshadarshinni heey siddha kele qee sangrahalayat, pracheen puratatva sthalanna swikartana, khanije, kavach, bharalele prani, vanshik pradarshane aahet. nakashe, shaharanchya yojana, imarati aanee jahajache namune dekhil hote. sangrah tyaa kalasathi paramparik hota-yethe naisargik kalakruti pracheen kalatil jawal hotya. 19vya shatkachya 30 varshant sangrahalayatil vastoo odessa, kherson aanee kerch yethe pathvanyat aalya aanee pradarshanacha keval eka chhotasa bhag mycolive pradeshat rahila.
februwari 1912 madhye, 1909 madhye maran pavalelya aanee adviteey naisargik vidnyan sangrahanche malak asalelya emmanuel frantsovchya vanshajanni mycolivechya parishadeshi sampark sadhala. tyachya ichchhenusar, haah sangrah shaharasamor sadar karnyat aala hota, parantu tyapurvi anek aavashyakta purn viola havya hotya-sangrah jatan karnyasathi jaaga upalabdh karoon dene.
mycolive dumane eka vishesh aayog sthapan keela, jyache sadasya dumache vakte aanee prasiddha sarvajanik vyakti hote. ess.aay. aayogache pramukh mhanoon gaiduchenko yanchi nivad karnyat aalee.
ravivar, 15 december 1913 roji, sangrahalayachya mahapour emm. leontovic, shaharachya dumache pratinidhi aanee asankhya atithi sadar karnyat aale. sangrahalayache pahile sanchalak ess. aay. gaiduchenko.
udghatananantar, byanch goshti badalalya hotyah nidhila puratatvashastrachya naveen vastoo, manoranjak mahitipat srot, chhayachitre, shastre, vanshikshastra aanee nanankshastrachi vastoo midali hotee. naisargik sangrahi bharoon gela hota. shaharachya sarkarne puratan vastoo kharedi karnyasathi kahee rakkam dilee hotee. sangrahalayachya sangrahamadhye sathavalelya varshansathichya vittiy pustakat, kharedi kelelya vastoonchya yadisah bile aanee pavtya hotya. 1916-1917 madhye. aay. gaiduchenko aanee aaa. dii. petraschukne grand duke mycola mykolajovich estatemadhye caterinoslav prantat pravas keela. tyaa thikanahun tyanni cozac overgrave cross, "stone women", puratatva vastoo, bharalele pakshi aanee prani aanale.
juuna 1918 madhye, 58 vya prag payadal regimentla sangrahalayacha bhag banvinyacha nirnay ghenyat aala.
februwari kranti aanee yadavi yuddhachya khadatar ghatana ghadalyanantarhi sangrahalayacha vikas suruch rahila.
1920 madhye, sthanik sarkarchya pudhakaramule olbian mohimeche kaam aayojit karnyat aale hote. tyamule yachya madatine puratatva sangrahalayacha sangrah 1634 vastoonni samruddha jhaala. tevhapasoon heey sangrahalay swatach aitihasik aanee puratatviy mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. naisargik sangrah heey eka vegale sangrahalay banale.
ess. chya mrutyunantar. aay. gaiduchenko, eff. tii. kaminsky-puratatvashastradnya, jaminichya itihasatil tadnya, pracheen smarakanche lokpriy karnare-sangrahalayache sanchalak (meey 1923) jhaale.
pheodosis kaminskyne buub. laa sahkarya kele. vhee. prasiddha puratatvashastradnya, olbian mohimeche sanchalak, pharmakovsky, buub. vhee. pharmakovsky. 1925 pasoon teey yaa mohimet sahbhagi hott hote aanee puratatviy jatan "olabiya" chya nirmitimadhye sahbhagi hote. utkhananatil serve sahitya sangrahalayachya sangrahat pathvanyat aale. eff. tii. yaa pradeshatil itar aitihasik smarakanchya sanvardhanamadhye kaminskyne mahattvapoorn yogdan dile.
pradarshanasathi sangrahalayala naveen jaagechi aavashyakta hotee aanee eff. tii. kaminsky naveen jaaga shodhu lagla. march 1929 madhye, sangrahalayachya naveen pradarshanache aupcharik udghatan soviet chaukavar jhaale.
pann sahaa mahinyanantar, sangrahalayache sanchalak, athak sanshodhak eff. tii. kaminskivar ukrainechya swatantrya prakriyesathi unioncha sadasya asalyacha aarop hota aanee too 25 varshe joseph stallinchya chhavanit hota. bhayanak dadapshahimule itar sangrahalayachya karmchanyanna vagalale gele nahee. pramukh sthanik itihaskar aanee vidwan emm. dii. lahuta yala dekhil atak karnyat aalee.
30chya dashkatil sangrahalayache pradarshan atishay rajkiy jhaale aahe. yaa ghatanene tyachya aakalanshaktichi patali qamee kelee.
1936 madhye, soviet chaukanchya punarrachanemule sangrahalay 32 madheel decabristive rastyavaril imaratit halavanyat aale.
1940 chya dashakachya suruvatila, sangrahalayat naveen vibhag ughadale geleh olbia, saranjamshahi, mycolivecha itihas aanee shastrancha itihas, jyat 17 vya shatkatil turkey banduka, 18 vya shatkatil russian-turkey yuddhachya kalatil banduka pradarshit kelya gelya.
mycolivechya muktinantar, sangrahalayachya kamgaranni naveen pradarshan sadar kele aanee punarsthapit pradarshane sadar kelee. bhayanak yuddhanantar vachalelya aanee mool bhoomichya itihasabaddal aanee nisargabaddalchi ruchi gamavalelya nagarikanna yaa sangrahalayachi aavashyakta hotee. november 1950 madhye, aitihasik aanee naisargik itihas sangrahalayanche sthanik itihasachya mycolive pradeshik sangrahalayat ekikaran jhaale. tathakathit 'shalechi kholee' naisargik sangrahansathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee. yethe eae. chya prasiddha sangrahatil vastoo aahet. pii. frantsova pradarshit karnyat aaleh khanije, praval, bharalele prani, pakshi, maase aanee agadi kahee visangati.
yaa pradarshanala 'shalechi kholee' asey mhatale gele kaaran teey vanaspatishastra, pranishastra, bhoogol, rasayanshastra, khanijashastra yanchya abhyasasathi upadeshatmak sahitya mhanoon kaam karate.
1960-1990 madhye barech badal astitvat hote. yuu. ess. ess. aar. chya itar shaharanmadhye eka eka karoon sankalan moheem aayojit karnyat aalee. mycolivechya shalanmadhye, shaharanmadhye aanee gavanmadhye naveen sangrahalaye ughadanyat aalee. sangrahalayachya karmchanyanchya karmchanyanni tyanna paddhatshir aanee vyavharik madat puravali.
pradeshik sangrahalay tyachya vibhaganchya vistaramule adhik vikasit jhaale hote. 1972 madhye alekzandar suvarov yanni tayar kelele ochakiv lashkari aanee itihas sangrahalay ughadanyat aale.
1973 teey 1985 paryant veera cherniyavska heey sangrahalayache pramukh hote. tyanchya netrutvakhali sangrahalayane keval mycolive pradeshatach navhe tarr paradeshat dekhil eka vishisht pratishtha midavali aahe. naveen vibhag ughadanyat aale aanee naveen pradarshane aayojit karnyat aalee.
aajche sangrahalay.
aaj, sthanik itihasachya mycolive pradeshik sangrahalayala "staroflotsky barreck" laa anekada bhet dilee jaate. yethe 180 hajaranhun adhik vastoo pradarshit kelya jaatat. sarvapratham, pracheen pashanyugachya uttaradhapasun suru jhalelya naisargik, puratatviy vastooncha aanee kosyakchya kalatil, pracheen pustake, upasanechya vastoo, vanshikshastra, mudrashastra, shastre ityadincha eka anokha sangrah aahe.
mycolive sangrahalayat mahattvapoorn yogdan ukrainechya sanskratichi sanmanit karyakarta, shevchenko rashtriy puraskarachi vijeti leudamila holopinska yanni dile. tiche sampoorn sarjansheel jeevan sangrahalayala samarpit hote. tyaa sanshodhak aanee jahaj bandhani sangrahalayachya pramukh aanee mycolive pradeshik itihas sangrahalayachya sanchalak hotya. tichya netrutvakhali staroflotsky barrexche sankul sangrahalayat aanale gele. teey vastuvisharad keey. yanni bandhale hote. 19vya shatkachya madhyat accroid.
2012 pasoon heey sangrahalay eka naveen thikani halavanyat aale. junya starflotsky barrekchi sthapana jhalelya thikani heey sthit aahe. heey imarat mahavidhyalayajaval edmiralska rastyavar aahe. 22 september 2012 roji yaa sangrahalayache udghatan hone apekshit aahe.