purry vartul (shushk gavat nirmiti)

parikatha vartule hii vanaspatinchya napik jaminiche golakar patte asatat, jeey vyasachya babatit badaltat, anekada gavatachya uttejit vadhichya vartulane vedhalele asatat. teey dakshin aafrikechya paschim bhagatil namib valvantachya shushk gavatal pradeshat aanee paschim austreliyatil pilbarachya eka bhagat aadhaltat. abhyasanni tyanchya utpattibaddal vividh gruhitak mandale aahet, parantu teey kase tayar hotat heey konihi nirnayakpane siddha kelele nahee. siddhantanmadhye vividh prakarchya valvichya kriyakalapancha kinwa gavatanmadhil spardhemule naisargikaritya naisargikaritya vanaspatinchya namunyancha parinam samavisht aahe.
pilbara yethe yethe mool austreliyan lokanchya bhashanmadhye tyanna linji (anek jilyajarra bhasha) kinwa mingkirri (warlpiri bhasha) mhanoon olakhale jaate.
thikan.
2014 paryant, hii ghatana dakshin aafrikechya paschim bhagatil namib valvantachya shushk gavatal pradeshatach ghadate asey dnyat hote, visheshtah namibiyamadhye hii samanya baab hotee. tyaa varshi, paschim austreliyatil pilbarachya eka bhagat, africabaheril vanaspatinchya ashach vartulambaddal paryavaranshastradnyan satark karnyat aale hote.
aafriket, vartule antardeshiy bhagat asalelya pattyamadhye aadhaltat aanee angolapasoon dakshinekade kahee lokansathi dakshin aafrikechya vayavya cape prantaparyant vistartat. haah mukhyatve durgam aanee durgam pradesh aahe, tyateel bahutek jawalchya gavapasoon shambhar kilometerhoon adhik antaravar aahe. vartulanna anek varshanpasun manyata midali aahe aanee anaupacharikpane tyanchi dakhal ghetali gelee aahe, jyacha ullekh pratham 1920 chya dashakat tantrik sahityat keela gela aanee tyanantar 20 vya shatkachya antim timahit abhyasachi tivrata vadhat gelee.
2014 madhye, africabaher, neuman shaharachya baher, paschim austreliyachya pilbara pradeshat parikatha vartule pahilyanda sapadali. austreliyan paryavaran abhiyanta bronvin bail yanni helmholtz center phaur environmental risarchmadhil stephen getzin yanchyabarobar, parikatha vartulachya nirmitichya sambhavya karanabaddal naveen antardrushti pradan karnara eka pepper 2016 madhye prakashit keela.
(namibia) aanee (paschim austreliya) yethe udaharane aadhalu shakatat.
varnan.
parikatha samanyatah eka-vishisht gavatal vanaspatinmadhye aadhaltat, jithe paristhiti visheshtah shushk asate. sambandhit gavat samanyatah 'steptrostis' vanshatil prajati asatat. abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee hii vartule sumare 30 teey 60 varshanchya jivanchakratun jaatat. teey sumare sumare vyasachya patalivar lakshat yetat, kadachit eka shikhar vyas gathatat, jyanantar teey paripakv hotat aanee pramukhyane gavatadvare aakraman karat asatana "martat".
paschim austreliyatil martu aanee warlpeary lokanchya bhashanmadhye, parikatha vartulanna anek jilyajarra bhashet "linji" aanee warlpeary bhashet "mingkiri" mhanoon olakhale jaate.
nirmitiche siddhant.
dakshin aafriketil huvelties aanee yuu. aii. madheel mima tekdyansarkhe.ess., parikatha vartulanche kaaran kaaran kalapasoon eka kode rahile aahe aanee tapas aavhanatmak siddha jhaala aahe. namibiyatil parikatha vartule austreliyatil purry vartulanpeksha vegalya paddhatine tayar kelee jaau shakatat, kaaran tee chikanmatiaivaji valuvar tayar hotat.
2004 madhye, pretoriya vidyapithatil vanaspatishastradnya gretel vanne ruyen yanni valvichi kriya, kiranotsargi maatee aanee vanaspatinchya vishari padarthanche prastav nakarle. 2008 madhye, angelic joubertney prastavit kele qee "euphorabia damrana" vanaspatinchya mrutyunantar matimadhye uralele vanaspati vishari padarth vartulanchya napik aateel bhagache kaaran asoo shakatat.
2012 madhye, yujeen molane yaa vartulancha nirmata mhanoon valuchya prajati "boccalioterms hansey" aanee "sammoterms aloserus" suchavalya. serve ringjamadhye valviche cast asalyache aadhalun aale aahe aanee radarchya tapasanit asey soochit hote qee maticha olsar thurr parikathanchya khalee aahe.
2013 madhye, yaa siddhantala norbert jurgensne samarthan dile hote. georgensana purava midala qee valuchi valoo, "sammoterms allocerus", eka sthanik parisanstha tayar karate jee parikatha vartulachya nirmitipasoon napha kamavate aanee protsahan dete. valuchi valoo hii 80-100% vartulanmadhye, navyane tayar jhalelya vartulanchya 100% madhye aadhalali aanee yaa ghatanechya shreneet rahnara too ekmev keetak hota. valuche valoo vanaspati khaun aanee ring tayar karnyasathi matimadhye budavoon parichakra tayar karatat. napik vartulamule valuyukt matitoon paanee khalee oghaloo shakate aanee jaminikhali sathun jaate, jyamule sarvat koradya paristhititahi maatee olsar rahoo shakate. vartulachya bhovtalchya gavat vadhila sathalelya matichya panyane chalana milate aanee tyaa badalyat valvi gavat khatat, haloohaloo vartulacha vyas vadhavtat. samotermus aloserus" chya bajoone heey vartan samanya beaverchya vartanashi samaan paddhatine sthanik parisansthechi nirmiti aahe.
walter aar. florida steet universititil jivashastradnya tskinkle, jyanni parikatha vartulanvar sanshodhan dekhil kele, tyanni tippani kelee qee georgensne, "karanasah parasparsambandhacha gondhal ghalanyachi (agadi khoop majboot parasparsambandh) samanya vaidnyanik truti kelee aahe". yapurvi, tsinkelane kapani yantratil valvicha shodh ghetala hota, parantu tyat yash aale nahee. juregensne pratisad deela qee valuchi valoo kapani kapani valupeksha vegali asate aanee vartulachya khalee kholvar rahate; teey jaminichya varr dheeg kinwa gharate tayar karat naheet aanee valumadhye konatehi marg sodat naheet. asha prakare valuchi valoo tyachya kriyakalapanmadhye asamanyapane aprasiddha asate.
vartulachya madhyabhagi asaleli maatee vanaspatinchya vadhis pratibandh karate aanee purry vartulatil itar prajatincha sthanik parisanstheshi sambandh asalyane tyancha parasparsanvad hoto yabaddal anuttarit prashna shillak aahet. sumare eka shatkapurvi prapt jhalelya dnyanane 'huveltigy' vanaspati poshak tattvanni visangatpane samruddha asalyabaddal tippani kelee, jyamule vartule kinwa huveltiesche kitee prabhavipane bhinn prakar kinwa paristhiti asoo shakatat haah prashna upasthit hoto.
nantar 2013 madhye, michael crammer aanee nikol barger yanni suchavale qee vartule hii vanaspatinchya namunyancha parinam aahet jee gavatanmadhil spardhemule naisargikaritya udbhavali aahet. tyanni parikatha vartule udbhavtat asha paristhitichi tapasani kelee aanee asey aadhalale qee parikatha vartule parjanyaman aanee matichya poshan yanchyashi nakaratmakpane sambandhit aahet. heey nirikshan sansadhan spardha heey peak vartulanche kaaran asanyashi susangat aahe. gavatachya mishranasah gavatal bhupradeshamule vividh prakarchya gavatanmadhil jaminikhalil spardhecha parinam mhanoon napik jaaga nirman houu shakatat. pattya rakhalya jaatat kaaran tyaa parighatil unch gavatasathi poshak tattvancha satha tayar karatat aanee bahudha vareel siddhantanusar valvichya kriyakalapanmule. paus, jaivbhar aanee tapman hangami vaparoon, teey ekhadya pradeshatil parikatha vartulanchi upasthiti kinwa anupasthiticha uchch achookatene andaj lavu shakatat. walter tskinkalachya matey, haah siddhant unch gavatachya prajatinchya upasthitisaha parikatha vartulanchi serve vaishishtye darshavito. alikadchya itar kamanmadhye prani aanee vanaspati-prerit rachana prabhav yaa donhichya parasparsanvadachya sanyoganna parikatha vartulachya ghatanesathi sambhavya ekatmik saiddhantik spashtikaran manale gele aahe.
austreliyan purry vartulambaddalachya 2015 chya siddhantanusar, vanaspatiche vegale namune heey durmil panyasathichya spardhecha loksankhya-patalivaril parinam aahe, kaaran durmil sansadhananmadhye jastit jaast pravesh midava yasathi vanaspati swatahla "sanghatit" karatat. golakar napik patte paanee pakadatat jeey nantar ringchya bahya kathanvar vahate. adhik paanee upalabdh jhalyamule jaivbhar aanee mule vadhatat jyamule maatee sail hote. qamee daat matimule adhik paanee vanaspatinmadhye ghusun tyanna poshan dete, jyamule vartulachya kathavaril vanaspatinna aadhar denara pratisad loop tayar hoto. 2015 aanee 2016 madhye sujeet ravee, lixin wang aanee tyanchya tyanchya matitil aadrata, matichya kanancha aakar aanee namibiyatil matichya panyachya ghuskhoriche mojmap vaparoon kelelya kshetra nirikshananmule heey samarthan milate.
2021 madhye austreliyatil namunyanche kaaran mhanoon jalshastriy pratisad aanee turing yantrana vaparoon spashtikaran prastavit karnyat aale.
februwari 2023 madhye, sadoshata, asthibhang aanee khadakanmadhun pasarlelya hydrogenchya kamkuvat galatee heey adhogatiche sambhavya kaaran mhanoon olakhale gele. eka sanshodhakane suchavale qee "hydrogen-premi sukshmajiv" matitil itar serve poshak tatvancha vapar karoo shakatat.
april 2023 madhye prakashit jhalela austreliyan aantar-sanskrutik abhyas, jyamadhye sthanik martu lokancha samavesh aahe aanee tyanchya yaa ghatanebaddalachya paramparik dnyanacha vapar karoon, 'drepanoterms' (austreliyan kapani valvi) dware vyapalele footpath gharate aahet. sanshodhanatun asey disun aale aahe qee vartule plistocenemadhye (12,000 varshanpurvi) tayar jhaali asateel aanee tyamadhye valvi rahat asat aanee tee tayar karatach hotee. aadivasi lock 65,000 varshanparyant austreliya khandat rahile aahet aanee tyanchya maukhik paramparanmadhun tyanna sakhol dnyan prapt jhaale aahe.
mithak.
uttar namibiyatil kunene pradeshatil himba lokanchya maukhik dantkathanmadhye, heey napik patte dev, aatma aanee/kinwa naisargik devatanmule jhaale asalyache mhatale jaate. yaa pradeshatil zadanpotichya lokanni paramparikpane tyanna aadhyatmik aanee jadui shakti dilya aahet. vishisht vishvasanchya babatit, himba lock lakshat ghetat qee tyanche mool purvaj, mukuru, parikatha vartulanchya nirmitisathi jababdar hote kinwa teey devanche paulkhuna hote.
namibiyatil kahee paryatan margdarshakanni pudhe mandaleli aanakhi eka dantkatha mhanje, vartule pruthvivaril dragondware tayar hotat aanee tyacha vishari shwas vanaspatinna marto.
vapara.
himba lock tyanchya shetimadhye parikatha vapartat. kaaran parikruti vartule anyatha napik jamineet gavtala aadhar detat, tyamule teey charai karatat. kadhikadhi teey shikari pranyanpasun ratrabhar sanrakshanasathi lahan guranna kondanyasathi vartulambhovati tatpurati lakadi kumpan bandhatat.

