lebnonmadhil lebnonmadhil shatak

yaa lekhat aadhunik kalatil lebnonmadhil 901-1000 darmyan kinwa tethil lokanshi sambandhit jhalelya aitihasik ghatananchi yadee aahe.
prashasana.
karmeshiyan.
balbekmadhye ashant paristhiti hotee jevha ii. sha. 290/905 madhye all-hussen biin zikraveh biin mehravih yachya netrutvakhali, joou tyacha bhau, karmatian bandacha sansthapak yahya biin zikraveh yachya jaagi aala, aanee all hussen damascus aanee homeswar kabja karnyat yashasvi jhaala. aanee tyachya sainyane vinashkari choree aanee tokachi luut suru kelee. tyach varshi tyane balbekade kooch kele aanee tethil lokanchya galyavar talwar takali, tethil bahusankhya rahivashanna thaar marle aanee samkalin itihaskaranchya vidhananni balbekchya lokanviruddhachya tyachya kathor sudbuddhila pushti dilee aanee hatyeche kaaran dile nahee. all-tabari aanee ibn all-ateer yanni khaleel vidhanavar sahmati darshavalih "tyanni tethil bahutek lokanna marle joparyant tyanchyajaval kahich shillak rahile nahee-mhatalyapramane-thodese vagalata, nantar tyanni pranyanna marle.""
tulunids.
demian auph tyre' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya navik demianne tulunidacha padav keela, joou byzantinela mage hatavanyasathi prasiddha hota, tripolichya mahan navik leos, tyrean naudalachya tafyane 296 aii. etch./908 madhye kaadee muhammad ibn all-abbas all-jamahichya netrutvakhali byzantinavar vijay midavala.
abbasi.
ibn zakarvahchya aadeshanusar, balbekne all-muktafichi aadnya modali aanee karmatiyanchya netyala prathna aanee upadesh karnyas suruvat kelee. parantu mohammed biin suleiman, eka varishtha adhikari aanee abbasid khalifacha senapati, tyane tyachya karmatian prabhavapasun mukt jhalyanantar aanee ii. sha. 291/906 madhye tyanchi kranti dadpalyanantar sampoorn levent khalifachya patavar parat aananyat yashasvi jhaala. balbeck abbasidanchya adhikarakade paratala.
ii. sha. 327/938 madhye abbasid neta "muhammad biin raees" yachya tabyat tyre punha aala, jithe too mashrek navachya ghumalamadhye kahee kaal rahila. ii. sha. 329/940 madhye ibn raik bagdadla jaanyapurvi tyane tiberiyasacha shasak 'badra biin ammar' yala tyre aanee jorden dile-jyala tripolicha shasak dekhil mhatale jaate.
ikhshidi.
balbeck ikhshidi aanee hamdanidanchya rajvatidarmyan dolan karat hota. ii. sha. 330/941 madhye leventcha abbasid neta muhammad biin raik yachya mrutyunantar, muhammad biin tugj, jyala "ikhshid" asey topananav denyat aale, tyane leventla egyptshy jodale aanee ii. sha. 333/944 madhye abbasid shasak all-mustakafeene tyala egypt aanee leventver manjuri dilee.
tripolicha bund.
tripolimadhye, ii. sha. 968 salanusar 357 aah, rajyapal aboo all-husson ahmed biin gurair all-argali yanchya juloom aanee lokanshi kelelya vaganukitil tyancha anyay aanee krooratecha parinam mhanoon ikhshidi rajvativiruddha kranti jhaali. tripoli tyaveli damaskasachya vilayatashi sanlagn hotee aanee damaskin valee haah tripolicha rajyapal niyukt karato heey dnyat aahe. lokanni shaskala shaharatoon hakaloon dile, mhanoon too shaharat sthayik jhaala aanee tyala balkati dilee aanee tripoliche rahivasi shasak kinwa amiravina jhaale. aanee yadarmyan, byzantine samrat nickephoros focas dusra haah leventveril tyachya mohimedarmyan, muslimankadun too ghenyachya prayatnat tripolila pohochala, jithe tyane arkasah deshachya uttarekade kabja keela hota. jithe tyane aboo all-husson biin ghurair all-argalila atak kelee aanee tyache serve paise ghetale, tyanantar too tripolila gela aanee eed all-adhachya divashi tithe gela aanee tyaa ratri tethe rahila aanee tyacha pradesh jaalala aanee kinarpattichya deshanmadhye paratala.
humdanids.
aleppomadhye hamdanid rajyachya sthapanenantar, saif all-davala yane ii. sha. 335/947 madhye balbekparyant aapala adhikar vadhavala. jaree damaskasne saif all-daulachya virodhat bund kele aanee kafoor all-ikhshidine teey parat midavalyavar ikhshididanna anukool kele, taree balbeck damaskaspasun vegale jhaale aanee ii. sha. 356 aah/967 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant saif all-daulacha killa rahila. saif all-daulachya mrutyunantar, byzantinanni tyavar aakraman kele aanee itar serve hamdani shaharansah teey lutale.
fatimids.
ii. sha. 359 aah/970 madhye, fatim neta (jabar) damaskasmadhye aala aanee tyane too tabyat ghetala aanee nantar tyane balbekla jaaun tyala vash kele aanee tyat fatim khalifa all-muizla upadesh deela, too abbasid all-mutee 'kadey gelyanantar. aanee prathaneche aavahan (eka "adhan" sootra) kele gele aanee shahar damishkache upnayak jaffar biin fallah yanche anusaran karat hote.
fatimidvirodhi bund.
975 madhye, damishkavar kabja kelyanantar lagechach, fatimvirodhi bandkhor alpatakinane beka beka aanee kinarpattivaril lebeni shaharanvar aapala prabhav vadhavanyacha nirnay ghetala, mhanoon tyane zalim ibn mauhabashi ladhanyasathi balbekchya dishene kooch kele aanee tyala parabhoot karnyat yash midavale. too paloon gela aanee rajkumar tamim biin all-mundhir biin all-nuu 'maan all-arsalanisobat lapala, tyanantar tyane all-muizla paristhitichi mahitee dett patra lihile, mhanoon all-muizne tyala sydenmadhye rahanyache aadesh dile.
tyrean bund
faatee prabhav aanee durlakshitpanachya virodhat tyremadhye allaka navachya navikane bund kele, bandkhoranni fatiminna done varshansathi hakaloon dile, joparyant 998 madhye hamdanid rajkumar aboo abdullah all-hussenchya madatine bund dadapale gele, jyatoon nantarchya vyaktila nantar shaharacha aanee tyachya sabhovatalacha rajyapal mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
udyog.
lebnonmadhye pasarlelya fatimidchya sarvat pramukh udhyoganpaiki eka mhanje brocade kapadyanche utpadan aanee "tunfusa" (tanfusa) chey utpadan. tyreche shahar manee aanee kaach banavanyat aanee sakhar kadhanyasathi utkrusht hote aanee tripoli lekhanasathi kagad banavanyasathi prasiddha hotee. lebananchya kinarpattivaril bandare hii serve krishi aanee audhyogik utpadanansathi eka lokpriy bajarpeth hotee, tasech bhoomadhyasagariy bhoomadhyasagariy shaharanmadhye tyanchi niryat karnyache kendra hote.

