
sant-germancha aadesh

seent-germancha hukum (), jyala janevaricha hukum () asehi mhanatat, haah francechya rajpratinidhi catherine dii medisi yanni janewari 1562 madhye jaheer kelela sahishnutecha eka aitihasik aadesh hota. yaa aadeshane catholic kshetratil protestant hugunotsna maryadit sahishnuta pradan kelee, jaree tyanchya vartanavar virodhi nirbandh asale taree. 1560chya amboijchya aadeshane suru jhalelya haloohaloo udarikaranachya anek varshanchya aadeshanchi parakashtha haah kayada darshavito. done mahinyanantar rajdhanitil zapatyane bighadat chalalelya paristhitimule parris sansadela tyachi nondani karnyas bhag padale jaeel. tyanantarchya pahilya french dharmik yuddhanchya udrekamule yaa rajadnyecha vyavharik parinam atyant maryadit asel, parantu 1598 chya nanteschya rajadnyepramane tyanantarchya sahishnutechya rajadnyancha too paya tharel.
purviche kayade.
raja heinry dusra yachya karkirdit, francemadhye protestantvadacha chhal, chattobrient, ecoen aanee compiagne yaa aadnyannusar keela jaat asey. yaa kayadyacha uddesh, sthanik nyayalayanni purvichya vidharmi kayadyanchi shithil amalbajavani kelee hotee, teey sudharane, chamber ardentchi punarrachana karane aanee sthanik nyayalayin prakarananchi jababdari ghenyasathi vishesh aayuktanna pathvane haah hota.
1559 madhye eka yuddhadarmyan heinry dusarachya anpekshit lavkar mrutyunantar, chhalasathicha haah naveen karyakram sthagit karnyat aala, kaaran pratham aajari francis dusra aanee nantar charles Ix raja jhaale. aadhich francis dusarachya karkirdit 1560chya amboijchya aadeshasah eka naveen drushtikon tayar houu lagla, jyane dharmik gunhyansathi doshi tharalelyanna teey changle catholic jeevan jaganyachya ativar maafee dilee. tyach varshachya uttaradhat meey mahinyat romorantinchya aadeshachya pudhil kayadyane vidharmi prakarananchi sunavani charchchya nyayalayanchya kakshet halavali, jyanna fashichi shiksha thothavanyacha adhikar navhata.
tyanantar julai 1561 madhye, francischa bhau charles Ix yachya karkirdit, julaichya aadeshasah, jyane romantinchya dharmik nyayalayanmadhye vidharmi prakarananchya halchalichi pushti kelee aanee vidharmi seva shodhanyasathi shejanyanchya gharanchya tapasavar bandee ghalanyabarobarach vidharmi nyayalayanmadhye vidharmi prakarananchya sharirik shikshecha dand kadhoon takala.
seent-germancha rasta.
sattapalat karnyachya anek pramukh huganotschya ayashasvi prayatnanmule, dharmik shantatechi garaj vadhavanyat aalee. yasathich laurenche cardinal charles yanni donhi dharmanmadhye samet ghadavun aananyasathi rashtriy dharmik parishadechya yojana jaheer kelya.
tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, fontainblo yetheel ullekhaniyanchya sabhet, protestantanna santapt karananya catholic charchchya durupyogala aala ghalanyasathi gallican sudharanancha karyakram mandanyacha moenier gatacha uddesh hota, jyamule shraddha punha ekatra yeu shakalya. haah prayatna bhola tharel, kaaran protestant lui, kondecha rajkumar, donhi dharmanna ekmekansobat astitvat thevanyacha prastav gheuun pudhe aala, jyamule baithak viskalit jhaali. tathapi, 31 august 1560 roji shahee aadeshat manyata dilelya dharmik prashnache nirakaran karnyasathi rashtriy parishadechya yojananna vidhansabha manyata deu shakali.
12 juuna 1561 roji, 20 julai roji rashtriy parishad bolavanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. matra tee vilambit hoil aanee 9 septemberparyant khulee rahnar nahee. poisichi bolani mhanoon olakhali jaanari baithak ayashasvi tharel, kaaran theodor bezachya netrutvakhalil calvinvadi laurenne prastavit kelelya augusbergchya kabulijbabala manyata denyas tayar navhate. bolani bhashanachya apayshamule nirash jhalelya catherine romla tyaeivaji donhi prakarchya dharmik vidhee swikaranyababatchya saiddhantik savalatinsathi aavahan kele. heey dekhil vyarth tharale.
yaa serve apayshamule vichalit naan hota, catherine francechya vividh sansadanmadhun kaljipurvak nivadalele madhyam pratinidhi seent-german-aine-leey yethe jhalelya parishadela upasthit rahanyachi vyavastha kelee, jithe teey akheris 17 janewari 1562 roji hukum tayar kartil. pratyek sansadechya done udarmatvadi pratinidhinsaha, 'concil prive' aanee seent maykelchya orderchya sadasyanna aamantrit karnyat aale hote. parris sansadene prasiddha udarmatvadi daad thyu aanee vruddha dharmaguru viole yanna pathavale. veshbhusha aanee havaldaranni yaa karyakramavar bahishkar takala, tarr cardinal borban aanee tournan, francois dii montmorney aanee triumveer seent andrey yanchyasamvet upasthit rahnar hote. jyaa purvichya kayadyanmadhye sarvajanik suvyavasthechya kalpanevar bharr denyat aala hota, tyaulat, sabhemadhye dharmacha vishay hatalananya michel dii laal 'hopital yanni yaa karyavahiche netrutva kele.
lihilelya aadeshanusar, too 23 janewari roji parris parliamentla deela jaeel.
aadeshachya atty.
parichay.
yaa aadeshacha uddesh dharmik samasyevar keval tatpurata todga kadhanyacha hota, aanee samanya church council auph trentcha aashadayak samet parinam pralambit hota. aadeshat heey spasht kele gele qee too 'naveen dharmachi' manyata mhanoon ghetala jaanar nahee, tarr rajala pahije toparyant too aavashyak aahe. rajane sangitale qee julaichya aadeshachya tatpuratya swarupamule aanee navarrechya tyachya kaka antoinchya shifarshinusar rajkumar, prevy councillar aanee "parliaments" chey mukhya dandadhikari yanchya shifarshinusar too heey aavashyak mhanoon pahanyasathi aala hota.
upasaneche mapdand.
protestant pooja konatya thikani aanee velee houu shakate yachee ruparesha tyat dilee geleeh tee shaharanmadhye asoo shakat nahee, kinwa shastrankhali kinwa ratri houu shakat nahee. purvi church mhanoon pavitra kelelya imaratinmadhye heey houu shakat navhate. shaharat firnare pracharak dharmopadesh deu shakat navhate. udatt malmattanna apavad karnyat aale hote, jyavar vishvas muktapane palala jaau shakat hota. pudhil seva shaharanmadhye gharanmadhye aayojit kelya jaau shakat hotya jarr tyaa keval gharatil sadasyansathi asatya. tajane julaichya tyachya aadhichya aadeshachi jaaga ghetali, jenekarun jevha protestant shaharanchya baher bhetat asatat, tevha tyanna konatyahi darjachya purushanni tras deu naye. tyanchya yenyachya aanee jaanyachya darmyan jarr konee tyanna ija pohochavanyacha prayatna karat asel tarr dandadhikanni hastakshep karoon shiksha kelee pahije.
rajachya adhikanyanna tyanni praveshachi vinanti kelyas nehmi prathanasthalanmadhye pravesh deela jaava. protestant sevetil konatyahi sahbhagichi olakh jaanun ghene heey padrivar bandhankarak hote, jenekarun tyanna atak karanyachi garaj bhasalyas tyanna sahajpane adhikaahyaankade sopavale jaau shakel.
itar atty.
protestantanna tyanchya dharmik imaratinvar curr aakaranyachi parvanagi dilee jaanar nahee aanee tyanna aichchhik dengyanvar avalambun rahave lagel. vivah aanee suttyanshi sambandhit roman charchcha rajkiy kayada tyanchyadvare rakhala jaanar hota aanee gelya kahee ashant varshant tyanni kaithalikankadun midavaleli kinwa choraleli konatihi malmatta parat karayachi hotee. mukut aanee catholic charchchya karyalayanpasun swatantra protestantmadhye kayade kinwa dandadhikanchi nirmiti houu shakat navhati. serve protestant dharamsabha ektar sambandhit prantachya leftnunt-generalchya parvangine kinwa upasthitine honar hotya. catholic charchviruddhachya nindaniy bhashela apkrutya banavale gele. pratimabhang aanee deshdrohachi shiksha fashichi hotee. tyachpramane pratibandhit pustake vitarit kelyabaddal fashichi shiksha. yaa aadeshache samarthan karanyachi shapath purohitanni ghetali pahije aanee pudhe pakhand naan karnyache kinwa nissin panthachya viruddha prachar naan karnyache aadesh denyat aale hote. donhi dharmanchya pujanyanna tyanchya kalpanna hinsacharasathi pravrutt karnyas manai hotee.
nondani aanee pratikar.
parris sansad.
parris sansadene aadeshachya nondanila virodh keela, joou too kayada honyasathi aavashyak purvat hotee aanee mukutaviruddha nishedh keela. tyanna nagarparishad, padrimandal aanee sorbone yanni tyanchya napasantimadhye pathimba deela. tyancha pagar thakbakimadhye hota, jyachyakade teey nondanichya virodhat upayukt laabh mhanoon pahat hote, tyamule teey yaa aadeshachya virodhat utsahi jhaale.
aadeshachi tapasani kelee.
24 janewari roji marshal montmorency aanee navarrechya antoin yanchya upasthitit ektrit sansadesamor haah hukum vachanyat aala, jyamadhye sansadene tyachi twarit nondani karavi, assa ishara denyat aala hota. tathapi, madhyamvargiy sansad sadasyannihi heey sweekarle nahee aanee ultra leey maistar aanee moderay dii harley yaa doghannihi yaa aadeshachya pratee magavalya, jenekarun teey tyavar yogya chhanani lagoo karoo shaktil. montmorney aathvadyachya shevati pratinchya chhapaiche nirikshan kele aanee somvarparyant anek pratee 'parliamentire' chya hatat hotya. yaa karyavahila gatee denyasathi utsuk asalela mukut dabav kayam thevanyasathi darr done divasanni pratinidhi sansadet pathavato. 7 februwari roji, matdan kelyanantar, sansadene jaheer kele qee teey aadeshachi padtalani kinwa prakashan karoo shakat naheet aanee mukutavar nishedh pathvatil. heey spasht karnyasathi tuu aanee violla parat mukutavar pathvanyat aale.
12 februwari roji nishedh keela gela aanee leey maistre aanee gaint yanni swakshari kelee. serve protestant padrinna hakaloon dene haah avyavasthecha upay aahe assa yuktivad tyanni tyanchya nishedhamadhye keela, protestant heey vyavasthapanachi aavashyakta asalelya pramanat purese alpasankhyak aahet hii kalpana fetalun lavali. 14 februwari roji raja tuu aanee violla tras dett hota, jyane spasht kele qee darbarala deshachi paristhiti mukutapramane samjat nahee. tathapi, tyanni aashvasan dile qee teey nehmich catholic rahtil aanee protestant sevanmadhil adhikrut upasthitishi sambandhit vidheyak keval polis prakaran asalyache vadgrastapane manjur kele.
dosh qamee karate.
heey hatat aahe, tumhi 16 februwari roji sansadet parat aala, aanee tyane aata aadeshachi nondani karnyas soyiskar asalyache jaheer kele. itar madhyasth, daad harley aanee bellet, sahmat jhaale. tarihi jaree tyanchya bajoone madhyamvargiy asoonahi, rajgharanyachya sainyat nyayalayat bahumatacha abhav hota aanee 18 februwari roji vidheyak punha matdanane radd karnyat aale.
catherine 20 februwari roji parisla pohochali aanee violela bolavale, jyane spasht kele qee nyayalayachya sadasyanni paryayi prastavavar soochana kelya hotya. yavar charcha karnyasathi 23 februvarila eka baithak aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jaree keval 69 sadasya upasthit hote aanee teey mothya pramanat nyayalayachya puranmatvadi kathavar hote.
virodhi prastav.
yaa aadeshala virodh karananya sansadechya sadasyanni serve protestant sevanvar bandee ghalane, padryanna haddapar karane, serve bigger-catholic malmatta vyavharanvar bandee ghalane aanee serve shahee adhikanyanna shraddhechya vyavasayavar swakshari karnyas bhag padane ashee soochana kelee. catherinela heey 25 februwari roji midale aanee tine laa roche-suur-yoncha rajkumar charles yachyakadun milanyasathi swatacha pratisad tayar keela. yamadhye tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee sadhyachya paristhitit nyayalayancha prastav keval avyavharya aahe aanee haah vaad deshatil paristhiti bighadavat aahe, jyamule protestantanna shastrastranchya dishene dhakalale jaat aahe. yashivay charles yanni itar kararanni aadhich shilalekh nondavala hota aanee parinami avyavastha disun aalee hotee heey adhorekhit kele. 4 march roji vidyarthyanni palay daad justicemadhye dangal pukarli, yaa vidheyakachi nondani karanyachi magani kelee aanee jarr tyanna kahee dile nahee tarr mandire japt karanyachi dhamki dilee.
nondani.
yaa sagalyamule shevati sansadala sharanagati patkaravi lagali, 'avocat du roee' du mesnilne, jyanni virodhakanna 'gens du roee' saha tyala pathimba denyasathi galiyara olandun nele hote. 5 march roji dusya divashi aadeshachi nondani karnyache manya karnyat aale. nyayalayachya atishakheche netrutva karananya leey maistre aanee seent-andre yanchyasah paach sadasyanni antim nondanitun swatahla anupasthit thewale. yavyatirikt, nyayalayanchi manjuri sansadechya gupt nondanimadhye nakarnyat aalee hotee.
itar parliaments.
ruenchi sammati adhik saumya siddha jhaali aanee 16 februwari roji sammatipatra nondavale gele. digeonchya sanmatipatrane sammatipatra nondavanyas nakar deela aanee gruhyuddha suru honyapurvi teey karnyas bhag padale jaanar nahee, jyamule teey mrut patra tharale. aii. aay. ess.-aine-provencechi sammati hii vishesh karoon aadeshachi nondani karnyas pratirodhak tharel aanee ambois nantarchya tyanchya nirantar virodhanantar, tyanchya sarvat tiraskarachya sadasyanna sanmatitoon kadhoon takale jaeel.
amalbajavani aanee pratikar.
kondecha rajkumar, antoin tisra dii crow, porcianchi ganana aanee charles, laa roche-suur-yoncha rajkumar vagalata, rajgharanyatil bahutek rajkumaranni yaa aadeshala virodh keela. rajyache leftnunt-general asalelya navarechya antoinne mandalat aadeshachya virodhat matdan kele aanee tyachya virodhala madat karnyasathi parisla paratanyache aavahan kele.
mageel varshabharat prantanna vedhalela gondhal shant karnyachya aashene, 1561chya uttaradhat anek aayuktanna gwene, langudock aanee provence yaa pradeshat pathvanyat aale hote. heey sadhya karnyasathi tyanna vyapak adhikar denyat aale aanee sant-germanchya aadeshachya sthapanesah, tyanna tyanchya sambandhit bhagat tyachi nondani aanee amalbajavani sunishchit karnyache kaam denyat aale. tyanna tyanchya sambandhit prantanchya nayab-rajyapalankadun samarthan denyasathi madat denyat aalee hotee, tasech teey nishchit karane avghad tharale tarr nyayalayaparyant prakarane pathvanyachi kshamata denyat aalee hotee.
provence.
parinami, aayukt phume aanee ponnat yanna bandkhor pahilya vanijyadut flassenscha samna karava lagla, jyanni shastre uchalali hotee aanee pradeshatil protestantna ghabaravat hote. tyane aayuktanna bhetanyas kinwa nihshastra honyas nakar deela. ikeschya adhikaanyaanee aayuktankade jaanyas nakar dilyane tyanni swatahla marignen yethe ubhe kele aanee adhikanyanna tyanna bhetanyasathi bolavale; nagarpalika adhikadhyanmadhye keval flasson nakarle gele. padrinni sharanagati patkarali aanee 5 februwari roji tyanchi bhet ghetali. yamule tyanna shaharat pravesh miloo shakala aanee tyanni tyanchya kamache kaam suru kele. maidanavar flassoncha parabhav jhalyanantar, tyachya anuyayanvar khatala naan chalavanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. darmyan, tyanni eprilmadhye dutavasatil sadasyanchi badali karnyacha nirnay ghetala, jaree septemberparyant tyaa sarvanna flassens punha rajkaranat yeu denyat aale hote. protestant charchsambandhichya amboisechya aadeshatun provencela suut dilee jaeel yaa aadeshachi amalbajavani karnyat adachani hotya.
bhashavid.
langudockmadhye paristhiti ulatali aanee catholic padrinna tyanchya karyalayat parat aanane aanee shaharanmadhye tyanni vyapalelya charchmadhun protestantanna kadhoon takane heey aayuktanche kaam hote. neams aanee montpellierchya huganotsney aayuktanna tyanni vyapalelya shaharanmadhye khajgi pooja suru thevanyachi parvanagi denyachi vinanti kelee. yaa kamat aayukt mothya pramanat ayashasvi tharale.
gway.
gwenemadhye, aayuktanche aagman aanee girard yanna tyanchya aagmanala usheer jhaala aanee asha prakare dii montlook aanee dii burii yanni tyanchya jaagi done badali aayuktanchya niyuktivar dekhrekh thewali, jyanna rajgharanyatun niyukt kelelya adhikadhyanchi vyapak rakkam navhati. aayukt talhanyacha prayatna karat asoonahi, yaa pradeshat adhik changlya aanee adhik parvadananya darat nyay pradan karnyasathi sthanik dnyan aahe assa yuktivad karat, bordo sansadene hastakshep karnyacha prayatna keela. shevati jevha compying aanee girard aale, tevha teey sthanik kullinverg aanee montlook yanchyat patkan apriy jhaale, jyanna tyanche nirnay protestant pakshache samarthan karnare vatale. burii aanee montlook yanni sant-germanchya aadeshachya tyanchya vyakhyeviruddha yuktivad keela aanee mhatale qee tyanni purvi kadhihi nasalelya bhagat hugunote mantryanchi olakh karoon deu naye. sthanik padrincha sallah naan gheta (jee mantryanchya vinantya manjur kelya hotya) assa dawa karoon aayuktanvar jhalelya hallyanmadhye armagnakcha cardinal sameel jhaala (jee emboycechi tartud navhati.) yaa serve hallyansah tyanna shevati tyanchya karyalayatun badtarf karnyat aale.
vesi aanee nagri yuddh.
navarrene parisla parat bolavlyanantar, france, duke auph disey margmadhyat 1 march roji vassy shaharat thambla, joou mothya pramanat catholic asalelya shampenchya grameen bhagat protestantcha balekilla banala hota. shaharat protestantchi ghanta vajanyachya aavajane santapt houn tyane aanee tyachya sajjananchya sanghane gardi aikanyachya bahanyane aat jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. tyachya malmattevar asalelya killyachya jeelhyat protestant ekatra yet aahet heey pahoon too shaharat aanakhi santapt jhaala.
sevechya veshatil kayadeshiratevarun nantar vaad nirman jhaala. hii baithak sant-germancha hukum jaaree jhalyanantar jhaali, parantu parisachya sansadene tyachi nondani karnyas bhag padnyapurvi tee jhaali.
veshbhushene tyachyapudhe eka sajjan baher pathavale, joou protestant jethe pooja karat hote tyaa kotharatil darajaval bhandanat padala. hinsachar suru jhaala aanee veshbhushechi company pudhe sarkat asatana, 50 padrincha mrutyu houn eka hatyakand suru jhaale. catherine tyachyakade yeuun swatahla samajavun sanganyache aadesh deunahi too parismadhye suru rahila aanee eka nayakachya swagatasathi too shaharat pravesh keela.
shaharat condey aanee tyache lock upasthit hote aanee tyamule jarr too aanee too marg olandun jaat asel tarr eka sambhavya powder kegg. heey lakshat gheuun, catherine doghannahi shahar rikame karnyache aadesh dile, parantu keval condene tyache palan kele, orleanskade jaat 2 april roji tyane pahilya french dharmik yuddhachi suruvat karoon bandacha darja unchavala.