hull tejas

hull tejas (lii. "brillions") heey eka bharatiy ekal engine, delta wing, halake bahuuddeshiy ladhau viman aahe, jyachi rachana bharatiy havai dall aanee bharatiy naudalasathi hindusthan aeronautics limited (haal) chya viman sanshodhan aanee rachana kendrachya (aii. aar. dii. see.) sahkaryane aeronautical development agencyne (aii. dii. aii.) kelee aahe. heey halakya ladhau viman (ell. see. aii.) karyakramatun vikasit kele gele hote, jeey 1980 chya dashakat bharatachya junya mig-21 ladhau vimananchya jaagi suru jhaale hote, parantu nantar teey samanya tafyachya aadhunikikaran karyakramacha bhag banale. 2003 madhye ell. see. aii. laa adhikrutpane 'tejas' asey naav denyat aale. samkalin supersonic ladhau vimananchya tyachya vargatil heey sarvat lahan aanee halake aahe.
haal etch. eff.-24 marut nantar supersonic kamgiri karnyachya uddeshane halane vikasit kelele tej heey dusare ladhau aahe. tejanni 2011 madhye prarambhik parichalan manjuri aanee 2019 madhye antim parichalan manjuri prapt kelee. pahili tejas squadran 2016 madhye karyarat jhaali, kaaran nahee. 45 squadran aay. aii. eff. 'flying daggers' heey tyanchya mig-21s chya jaagi tejane badalanare pahile squadran hote.
sadhya tejanche teen utpadan model aahet-marqa 1, marqa 1aii aanee prashikshak aavrutti. aay. aii. eff. neey 32 marqa 1 ess, 73 marqa 1 ess aanee 18 marqa 1 prashikshak vimananchi magani kelee aahe. sadhya vikasachya tappyat asalelya tejas marqa marqa serve prakaranmadhye ekoon 324 vimane kharedi karanyachi aay. aii. eff. chee yojana aahe. 2026 paryant 'tejas marqa 2' malikechya nirmitisathi tayar hone apekshit aahe.
 tejas chinh 1 madheel swadeshi samagri mulyanusar 59.7% aanee ola badalnyayogya ekkanchya sankhyenusar 75.5% aahe. tejas emm. keey. 1aii. chee swadeshi samagri 50 takke asanyachi aanee karyakramachya akheris tee 60 takkyanparyant vadhanyachi apeksha aahe.
vikas.
ell. see. aii. karyakram.
ell. see. aii. karyakramachi suruvat 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila jhaali. 1983 madhye, bharat sarkarne, visheshtah 1963 pasoon aay. aii. eff. chaa mukhya aadhar asalelya, aay. aii. eff. chya junya ladhau vimananchya jaagi, visheshtah aay. aii. eff. chya mig-21 prakaranchya jaagi, eka naveen halki ladhau vimane vikasit karnyachya prarambhik uddishtasaha ell. see. aii. prakalpachi sthapana kelee. eka velee aay. aii. eff. neey 874 mig-21 vimananche sanchalan kele hote. dirghakalin punar-upkaran yojana 1981" madhye namood kele gele aahe qee yapaiki bahutek aay. aii. eff. ladhau viman 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant tyanchya seva aayushyachya samaptichya jawal yet hote aanee 1995 paryant aay. aii. eff. tyachya andajit shakti sanrachanechya aavashyakta purn karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya vimananpeksha 40 takke qamee asel.
1984 madhye, bharat sarkarne ell. see. aii. karyakramache vyavasthapan karnyasathi sanrakshn sanshodhan aanee vikas sansthechya (dii. aar. dii. oo.) netrutvakhali aeronautical development agency (aii. dii. aii.) chee sthapana kelee. ell. see. aii. chee rachana aanee vikasachi jababdari adaa yanchyakade sopavanyat aalee hotee, tarr mukhya kantratdar mhanoon halchi nivad karnyat aalee hotee. ell. see. aii. sathee sarkarchya "swavlamban" uddishtanmadhye teen sarvat atyadhunik aanee aavhanatmak pranalincha samavesh hotah fly-buy-wire (eff. bii. doubleu.) uddan niyantran pranali, multy-mode puls-doppler radar aanee afterburning turbophan engine.
prakalpachya vyakhyecha tappa aktoobar 1986 madhye francechya dassault-breguate vimanchalan sallagar mhanoon suru jhaala. dassault-breguateche kaushalya pramukhyane tejanchya rachana aanee pranali ektrikaranat vaparale gele. 1988 madhye, dassaultne ell. see. aii. sathee teen digital vahinya aanee eka analogue vahinya asaleli, digital vahinya ayashasvi jhalyas backup mhanoon anavashyak analogue vahinisah, taradvare uddan niyantran pranalichi sankarit pranali deu kelee. parantu ada quadruplex digital fbw uddan niyantran pranalichya bajoone hote.
aaramdayi sthiratesah lahan telles kampaund delta wing design mhanoon 1990 madhye tejanchya rachanela antim roop denyat aale. vardhit kushalata pradan karnyasathi heey digital eff. bii. doubleu. uddan niyantran pranalicha samavesh asalele 'niyantran sanrachit vahan' asel. kota harinarayan heey tejanche karyakram sanchalak aanee mukhya designer hote. 1992 madhye, rashtriy antaral prayogshalanni tejansathi bharatachi swatachi atyadhunik eff. bii. doubleu. uddan niyantran pranali vikasit karnyasathi eka samarpit "rashtriy niyantran kayada (panja)" sangh sthapan keela. flight globalachya matey, lockheed martinchi sallagar sanstha yapurvi magavanyat aalee hotee, parantu 1998 madhye bharatachya jhaale aanvik chachanyanna pratisad mhanoon amerikechya nirbandhanantar, bharatala swatantrapane software purn karnyas bhag padale gele. yamule karyakramala anshatah sumare 18 mahine vilamb jhaala.
panja chamoone 'lokhandi pakshi' chachani rigchya madatine uddan niyantran pranali softwares uddan niyantran kayadyanchi rachana aanee ektrikaran purn kele. quadruplex digital fly-buy-wire uddan niyantran pranaline loh pakshi chachani rigvar 50 tasanpeksha jaast prayogik chachani kelee. 4 janewari 2001 roji, tyachya pahilya uddanat, tii. dii.-1 neey swadeshi quadruplex digital eff. bii. doubleu. uddan niyantran pranalisah yashasviritya uddan kele.
ell. see. aii. sathee aavashyak asalele aanakhi eka mahattvache tantradnyan mhanje multy-mode radar (emm. emm. aar.). suruvatila, ericson/ferranti pii. ess.-05/aii. aay./jeey.-band bahu-karya radar, joou sabchya jeey. aii. ess. 39 gripenvar dekhil vaparla jaat hota, tyacha vapar karnyacha hetu hota. tathapi, dii. aar. dii. oo. neey tejansathi swadeshi bahu-mode radar vikasit karnyacha nirnay ghetala. emm. emm. aar. karyakramache sanyukt netrutva karnyasathi halcha hyderabad vibhag aanee dii. aar. dii. oo. chya electronics aanee radar vikas aasthapana (ell. aar. dii. eae.) prayogshalechi nivad karnyat aalee aanee 1997 madhye kaam suru jhaale. emm. emm. aar. chya chachani karyakramasathi center phaur airbourne systeams (cabs) jababdar hote. yasathi havai palat palat vimanache ardh-748 heey rupantar karnyat aale. multy-modacha vikas suralit jhaala nahee, kaaran tyala kahee adthale aale. 2005 paryant, fakt done radar mode-havah-teey-havah shodh aanee khalee pahane-yanchi chachani yashasviritya jhaali asalyachi pushti jhaali. chachani kelelya itar anek paddhatinchi kamgiri qamee isht hotee. radarchi samasya pramukhyane ell. aar. dii./haal multy mode radar aanee ell. aar. dii. eae. chya pragat signal processor modulemadhil susangatatechya abhavamule hotee. tatpurata paryay mhanoon 'auph-daad-shelf' paradeshi radar vaparnyacha vichar keela gela.
ell. see. aii. karyakramachya suruvatila olakhalya gelelya paach pramukh tantradnyananpaiki teen tantradnyanachya vikasat adaa yanna yash midale. eff. bii. doubleu. uddan niyantran pranali, carbon-fiber sammishra sanrachana aanee tvachecha vikas aanee utpadan aanee aadhunik kachechya cockpitmadhye prabhutva midvane heey yashasvi prayatna hote. ell. see. aii. karyakramacha bhag mhanoon vikasit kelelya 'autole' sanganak-sahayyit rachana softwarela tyachya aii380 wide-boddy viman prakalpasathi airbussathi parwana denyat aala aahe. multy-mode puls-doppler radarcha vikas, ekada vilambit jhalyanantar sakriy electronic scan kelele arrey (essa) radar mhanoon purn jhaala aanee sadhya tyachi uddan chachani suru aahe. ell. see. aii. karyakramasathi bharatachya swavlamban uddisht kendrit vikasamule tejamadhil swadeshi ghatakanmadhye lakshaniy vaadh jhaali aahe aanee deshatil vimanchalan udhyogachya vistarat yogdan dile aahe.
20 december 2021 roji, sanrakshn mantralayane (mode) rajyasabhechya hiwali adhiveshanat lekhee uttarat spasht kele qee hull teja aata mikoyan-gurevich mig-21 chey paryay mhanoon manale jaat naheet, tyaeivaji aata too samanya aay. aii. eff. tafyachya aadhunikikaran karyakramacha bhag aahe. 10 april 2023 roji, halane tyachya nashik vibhagat tisari utpadan line suru kelee jee darvarshi 16 varoon 24 vimananparyant utpadan vadhvel. 
namuna aanee chachani.
jhaale tantradnyan pradarshak (tii. dii.-2) chya pahilya uddananantar eka varshanantar, 2003 madhye namuna chachani suru jhaali. pahilya namuna viman, pii. vhee.-1 neey 2003 madhye pahile uddan kele. pahila prashikshak namuna pii. vhee.-5 2009 madhye tayar karnyat aala aanee 26 november 2009 roji tyache pahile uddan karnyat aale. ekoon done prashikshak namune tayar kele gele aanee pii. vhee.-5 aanee pii. vhee.-06 mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. aine. pii.-1 mhanoon niyukt pahilya naudal namunyane 27 april 2012 roji pahile uddan kele. teey duheri aasan asalele viman hote, tarr aine. pii.-2 mhanoon niyukt kelela dusra naudal namuna, ekach aasan asalela hota. govyatil govyatil aadharit chachani suvidhet vimanvahu naukeshi sambandhit vividh chachanyansathi donhi naudal pratikrutincha mothya pramanat vapar karnyat aala. aine. pii.-2 chaa vapar pratyaksh vahak chachanyanmadhye karnyat aala, jithe tyane janewari 2020 madhye viman-vahakakadoon atak keleli punarprapti aanee skii-jumpchya madatine uddan kele.
pahilya maryadit malikechya utpadan vimanane (ell. ess. pii.-1) 25 april 2007 roji aapale pahile uddan kele. ekoon saat maryadit malikechya utpadan (ell. ess. pii.) vimananchi nirmiti karnyat aalee. aar-73 aanee python-5 jawalun jawalun ladhau kshepanastranchi chachani, aay-durby air heey drushya-shrenichya palikade asalele havetoon havet maaraa karnare kshepanastra aanee margdarshit-anguid yuddhasamagri sodane yasarkhya vikasatmak chachanyansathi ell. ess. pii. ess. chaa mothya pramanavar vapar karnyat aala. israyali elta ell/emm-2032 multy-mode radar, bharatiy utam essa radar aanee rafael laiting target podche ektrikaran aanee chachani samavisht asalelya sanvedak chachanyansathi dekhil ell. ess. pii. ess. chaa vapar karnyat aala. uttam radar heey tejas ell. ess. pii.-2 aanee ell. ess. pii.-3 varr ektrit kele gele aanee ektya tejasvar sumare 30 taas uddan chachani nondavali gelee. ioc aanee phocus sanrachananmadhye lsps aanee peavy-3 prototypes uchch unchivaril chachanya aanee ushna havamanachya chachanya ghenyat aalya. yaa chachanya pramukhyane-10 ansh celsius teey + 45 ansh selsiaspeksha jaast tapmanat, jahajavaril vividh sanvedak aanee evionixchya kamgiriche moolyankan karnyavar kendrit hotya.
2010 madhye vividh unchivar, havetoon havet aanee havetoon samudrat radarchya kamgiriche moolyankan karnyasathi sagari chachanya ghenyat aalya. uddan lifafyatil sanrachanatmak akhandateche moolyankan karnyasathi hallyachya uchch konanvar (aii. oo. aii.) vegvegalya sanrachananmadhye flutter vibration chachanya dekhil ghenyat aalya. ell. ess. pii.-4 neey 2 december 2010 roji aar-73 kshepanastrasaha bii. dii. ell. vikasit prati-mapan vitaran pranalichi (see. emm. dii. ess.) yashasvi chachani purn kelee. tyane open architecture mission sanganak aanee digital stoars vyavasthapan pranalivar changle kaam kele.
2012 chya uttaradhat, tejascha tafa teen mahinyanhun adhik kaal bund hota aanee 2012 chya akheris uddan chachanya punha suru karnyasathi ejection pranalimadhye badal karava lagla. 2013 madhye, tejas (ell. ess. pii.-7) neey flameoutwaryl engine pratisadache moolyankan karnyasathi uchch unchivar inflight engine relight chachani ghetali, joou operational clearancesathi eka mahattvapoorn mapdand hota. eka engine ladhau vimanasathi inflight engine relight chachani mahattvachi aahe. 15 april 2023 roji, hallah vimanat basavalelya sahayak gear boxes (amagb) bearings aanee power take-auph shaftsathi uddan manjuri pramanpatra midale. lashkari uddankshamta aanee pramanikaran kendrane (similac) ladhau vahananchya sanshodhan aanee vikas aasthapana (see. vhee. aar. dii. eae.) aanee floro carbon seals limitedne vikasit kelelya landing gear sealschya purv-utpadanasathi dekhil manjuri dilee. 
operational manjuri.
december 2006 madhye, aay. aii. eff. neey jaheer kele qee teey vimanachya seva parichay vyavasthapit karnyasathi "ell. see. aii. preran sangh" tayar kartil. janewari 2011 madhye tejas prarambhik parichalan manjuri-aay (ioc-aay) denyat aalee. fokasachi prakriya sulabh karnyasathi, december 2013 madhye tejasla antarim ioc-3 jaaree karnyat aala. ioc-3 neey jee-maryada, hallyacha coone vadhavala aanee vimanala achook margdarshit shastre aanee bandist ladhau kshepanastre vahoon nenyachi parvanagi dilee. ioc-3 tejanchi karyasheel trijya 400-500 kiimii aahe. ioc-3 sanrachanet tejancha samavesh asaleli pahili tukadi 2016 madhye karyanvit jhaali. koyambatur yetheel saloor havai dall sthankavar sthit 45 squadran aay. aii. eff. neey tyanchya mig-21 vimananchya jaagi talavar tejas vimananchi jaaga ghetali.
phocus moheem december 2014 madhye suru jhaali. aay. aii. eff. neey phocus clearancesathi nirdharit kelele done mahattvapoorn mapdand mhanje aay. oo. see.-3 madheel 24 anshanvarun phocus aanee inflight indhan bharnyachya kshamatemadhye 28 anshanparyant aakramanacha coone vadhavane. februwari 2018 madhye, kendrit mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon, tejanni 'garam indhan bharane' kele-engine chalavalyane indhan bharane, jyamule turnaround vel 30 takkyanni qamee hoto aanee uddan darr duppat hoto. september 2018 madhye, tejanni vimanache laksh kendrit karnyasathi aavashyak asalelya madhya-havetil indhan bharnyachya chachanya yashasviritya purn kelya. janewari 2019 madhye, hallah phocus manak tejanche utpadan suru karnyasathi similackadoon parvanagi midali.
20 februwari 2019 roji, ero india 2019 shhow darmyan, phocus aupcharikpane tejanna pradan karnyat aala. 27 meey 2020 roji pahilya chaar syrial production phocus vimanansah, jhaale tejas squadran-no.18 'flying bullet' chee rachana saloor havai dall sthankavar karnyat aalee.
23 aktoobar 2021 roji sulfur havai dall sthankavar eka purn mission simulator (eff. emm. ess.) tappa-1 karyanvit karnyat aala. eff. emm. ess. chya pahilya tappyat viman hatalani aanee purn lifafa udavanyache prashikshan dile jaate. jhaale tappyat shastra pranali aanee tejavar pragat sensorsver laksh kendrit karoon prashikshan aanakhi vadhavale jaeel.
sudharana aanee pudhil vikas.
meey 2015 madhye, bharatache niyantrak aanee mahalekha parikshak (cag) yanni tatkalin vitarit kelelya 1 ioc manak vimanatil kahee truti nondavalya, jyaa kagnusar vastavik ladhait vimanachi tikoon rahanyachi aanee parichalan kshamata maryadit karel. yapaiki kahee truti, jyat ladhau sahanshakticha abhav samavisht aahe, tyaa tejas marqa 1 phocus sanrachana vimanat door kelya gelya. ekatmik paryavaran niyantran aanee indhan vyavasthapan (eae. see. eff. emm.) pranalisah jahajavaril indhan dekharekhicha muddah 'tejas marqa 1' neey sodavala. aata teey illution ill-78 pasoon havai indhan bharane aanee sukhoi suu-30 emm. keey. aay. saha mitra indhan bharane karoo shakate. tejaschya butt firing chachanya aanee gryazev-shipunov jee. ess. etch.-23 saha nasik suvidhet haal yethe havetoon havet golibar dekhil suru aahe.
vadhatya vajanatil aanee qamee jhalelya vegasarkhya kamataratanche nirakaran aagami tejas marqa 1aii vimanat utpadanat sanmishranancha vapar vadhavun aanee adhik vayugatikiy payalancha vapar karoon supersonic dragg qamee karoon kele jaeel. emm. keey. 1aii. madhye itar sudharanansah essa radar, eka swayam-sanrakshn jammer, adyayavat avionics aanee electronic yuddh kshamata dekhil asateel. kagdware olakhalya gelelya truti jyasathi punarsanchayit karane aanee antargat indhan kshamata vadhavnyasarkhya sanrachanatmak badalanchi aavashyakta asate, tyaa tejas marqa 2 madhye durust karanyachi yojana aahe.
tejas marqa 1a.
1 gunanchya prakarapeksha 40 peksha jaast sudharana asalelya 1 aii. chya tejas markche utpadan 2023-24 madhye suru hone apekshit aahe. ell/emm-2052 essa radar aanee uttam essa radarvar kendrit naveen avionic sanch, unified electronic warfare suut (uus), vadhiv jaganyasathi bahyaritya aarohit swayam sanrakshn jammer (spj), upkaran uddan niyam (ifr) kshamata, sanrakshn jaiv abhiyantriki aanee electromedical laboratory (debell) yanni vikasit kelelya auxigen nirmiti pranaline (obog) sahanshaktisathi aanee estrabwram aanee asramcha samavesh asalela vistarit shastra sanch asalele sudharit marqa 1 aii viman moolbhut chinh 1 airframe rakhoon thewel. hall mission aanee ladhau pranali sanshodhan aanee vikas kendradvare digital nakasha generators antargat vikasit sanyukt chaukashi yantra aanee transponder (see. tii.) sthapit karel, jeey prayogik pradarshanavar aavashyak mission nakasha hastantarit karnyat madat karel, junya olakh mitra kinwa shatru pranalitoon sudharit aay. eff. eff. +. vaimanikanna adhik changlya prakare samavoon ghenyasathi, cockpitchya majlyalahi aakar deela jaato. sudharit tejas marqa 1aii madhye badal karanyachi vel qamee hoil.
halche adhyaksh aanee sanchalak aar. madhavan yanchya matey, tejas marqa marqa rachana kriyakalap pudhe jaat aahe aanee uppranalichi chachani 2021 paryant purn hoil. taxie chachanya 2022 chya purvardhat suru hotil aanee marqa 1aii prototypeche pahile uddan 2022 chya uttaradhat hoil. iafsathi vimanachi delivery march 2024 pasoon suru hoil. bail 20 prakarche sthanik patalivar vikasit kelele mahattvapoorn avionics aanee adyayavatikaran jase qee adaa pasoon digital uddan niyantran sanganak, drdo pasoon air deta sanganak, ada pasoon shastra sanganak, ladhau viman pranali vikas aanee ektrikaran kendra (casdic) kadoon radar chetavani praptakarta aanee kendriya vaidnyanik upkaran sanghatanekadun (csio) haid-up display 2023 teey 2028 paryant 2,400 kotee rupaye.
20 meey 2022 roji, tejas marqa 1aii prototypene tyache pahile uddan purn kele. yaa aavruttiche mothya pramanavar utpadan suru honyapurvi 30 mahinyanchya aat lashkari uddankshamta aanee pramanpatra (similac) kendrakadun pramanpatra midvanyacha halcha manas aahe. done ashram heey 1aii yaa tejavar vaparnyasathi aahet. utpadan prakar shastra pranali ektrikaranasaha duheri-rack pilans susajj asel.
februvariparyant pahila tejas marqa 1aii vitarit karnyachya margavar aahe, aay. aii. eff. sathee 83 vimananchi aurder 2029 paryant darvarshi 16 unitschya darane purn kelee jaeel.
mool done tej utpadan marg halchya bengaluruchya suvidhet hote aanee tyanchi ektrit utpadan kshamata darvarshi 16 vimananchi aahe. vitaranala gatee denyasathi, 5 april 2023 roji sanrakshn sachiv giridhar armane yanni, teel ell. see. aii. chee utpadan kshamata varshala ekoon 24 vimananparyant neuun, darr varshi 8 tej vimananchi kshamata asalelya halchya nasik karkhanyatil karkhanyatil utpadan margache udghatan kele.
tejas marqa 2.
adhik shaktishali samanya vidyut vidyut eff414 engine, cannard aanee itar rachana badal samavisht karoon, hull tejaschi rachana pudhe tejas marqa 2 madhye vikasit karnyat aalee aahe. 2022 madhye suru honyachi apeksha asalelya 'tejas marqa 2' madhye, essa radar vyatirikt, payload vahoon nenyachi kshamata aanee antargat indhan kshamata, adhik bahya hardpoint, sudharit ladhau shreni, purnapane punha design kelele cockpit aanee ekatmik infrared search andd track (pratham) pranali asel. defence institute auph advanced technology (diet), tejas marqa 2 varr vividh sensors ektrit karnyasathi viman aarogya aanee vapar dekhrekh pranali (hums) vikasit karat aahe. tejas marqa 2 chey pahile uddan 2023 madhye hone apekshit aahe.
naudal prakar.
nevel ell. see. aii. karyakram" 2003 saalee suru karnyat aala. aii. dii. aii. chya matey, "nevel ell. see. aii. (aine. ell. see. aii.) karyakram" done tappyat purn karanyachi kalpana karnyat aalee hotee, pahilya tappyaantargat done naudal namune vikasit karnyat aale-done-aasan "aine. pii.-1" aanee eka-aasan "aine. pii.-2", tejas marqa 1 chya rachnevar aadharit, vahak upayuktata pramanpatra aanee shastranche ektrikaran karnyasathi. jhaale tappyaantargat, tejas marqa marqa rachnevar aadharit done eka-aasan namuna tayar karnyache niyojan karnyat aale hote, jyat pudhil rachana optimization aanee samanya vidyut vidyut inns 6 engineche ektrikaran kele gele. naudalacha pahila namuna aine. pii.-1 julai 2010 madhye tayar karnyat aala aanee 27 april 2012 roji tyache pahile uddan karnyat aale. naudalachya ell. see. aii. kadey vahak uddan aanee atak punarprapti darmyan nirman jhalelya shaktinna shoshanyasathi majboot landing gear aahe.
december 2014 madhye, ell. see. aii. naudalane inns hansa yetheel ess. bii. tii. eff. madhoon skii-jumps pahile uddan yashasviritya kele. naudal prakaramadhye eka vishisht uddan niyantran kayada mode aahe joou hands-free take-aufla parvanagi deto.
dirgh vilamb aanee tantrik karananmule-jase qee vahak aadharit ladhau mohimansathi aine-ell. see. aii. chya vajan gunottaravar puresa jore naan dilyane, december 2016 madhye bharatiy naudalane (aay. aine.) yaa karyakramatun baher padanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee 57 bahu-bhoomika vahak ladhau vimananchya kharedisathi naveen aar. eff. aay. jaaree kele.
tejas karyakramasathi vikasit kelele tantradnyan sadhya adaa vikasit karat asalelya itar manchanvar nele jaeel, tyamule chachani uddan suru thevanyat aale.
2019 madhye, ell. see. aii. naudalachya eka namunane govyatil ess. bii. tii. eff. yethe divasa aanee ratri pahile atak kelele landing yashasviritya kele. december 2019 paryant, naudal ell. see. aii. karyakramane 209 chachani uddane purn kelee, tyapaiki 50 skii jump take-auph hotee.
janewari 2020 madhye, naudalachya aine. pii.-2 yaa namunane vimanvahu jahaj 'vikramaditya' pasoon tyache pahile atak kelele landing aanee skii-jumps uddan yashasviritya kele.
julai 2020 madhye, dii. aar. dii. oo. neey jaheer kele qee ell. see. aii. marqa 2 naudal vikasit karanyachi yojana radd karnyat aalee aahe aanee teey bharatiy naudalachya 'bahu-bhoomika vahak-aadharit ladhau aavashyakta' nusar naveen vahak-aadharit ladhau vimanavar kaam karat aahet, jeey sadhyache sadhyache vahak-aadharit ladhau vimananchya tafyachya jaagi 2016 madhye aanale gele. ero india 2021 madhye 'twin engine deck aadharit ladhau' (tdbf) yaa naveen julya enginechya naudal ladhau vimanache anavaran karnyat aale. aine-ell. see. aii. karyakramat midavalela anubhav tii. eae. dii. bii. eff. chya vikasas madat karel.
februwari 2023 madhye, naudalachya namunane swadeshi vimanvahu jahaj inns vikrantmadhun tyache pahile landing aanee take-auph purn kele.
rachana.
vihangavalokan.
tejas heey eka-engine bahuuddeshiy ladhau viman aahe, jyat vadhiv kushalata aanee chapalatesathi "shithil sthir sthiratesah" eka telles, sanyug delta wing design aahe. tejas heey eka bahu-bhoomika ladhau viman aahe aanee tyachi lavchikta tyala ekach mohimet avarodhan, havetoon prushthbhagavar aanee jahajvirodhi bhoomika paar padnyas anumati dete. pawan bogdyachi chachani aanee sanganakeey drav gatishastra vishleshanane kiman transonic aanee supersonic wave dragg tasech qamee pankhanchya lodingsathi tejanchi rachana anukool kelee aahe.
tejamadhye aath hardpoint asatat-eka poort-side air-intekchya khalee, eka fuselagechya khalee (centerline station) aanee pratyek pankhachya khalee teen hardpoint, yapaiki teen ole hardpoint aahet jeey drop tank vahoon neuu shakatat. portchya bajuchya air-intekchya khalee asalela hardpoint fleer, first kinwa lesar rangefinder/designator yasarkhya sensor pods vahoon nenyasathi samarpit aahe. heey madhyareshechya payalanvar aanee pankhanchya sthanakanchya inboard jodyanvar dekhil nele jaau shakatat. marqa 1aii madhye forward fuselagechya starboardchya bajula havai indhan bharnyachi tapasani aahe. tejas shastrastra sanchamadhye aay-derby air aanee astra heey drushya shrenichya palikade havetoon havet maaraa karnari kshepanastre aanee aar-73, python-5 aanee asram jawalchi ladhau kshepanastre asatat. tejamadhye starboardchya bajuchya air-intekhali antargat 23 miimii griazev-shipunov jee. ess. etch.-23 twin-baryl autocanan aahe. tejansathi brahmos-ing supersonic cruze kshepanastra vikasit kele jaat aahe.
tulanene lahan aakar, airframe sanmishranancha vyapak vapar, vaay-conduct inlet jeey engine compressor bladeche sanrakshn karate, radar-shoshak samagri (ramm) coatingscha vapar aanee tyamule vimanache ekoon radar cross-section qamee hote.
airframe.
aluminium-lithiyam mishradhatu aanee titanium mishradhatunvyatirikt, carbon-fiber sammishra samagricha vapar tejanchya bandhkamat keela jaato. sammishra samagri vajanachya drushtine airframechya 45 takke aanee prushthbhagachya kshetrafalanusar 90 takke aahe, jeey samkalin vimananmadhye sarvadhik aahe. varchya aanee khalchya pankhanche prushthbhag, pankhanche spars aanee pankhanchya bargadya dekhil carbon-fiber sanyugmapasun banvilya jaatat, tarr pankhanchi tokachi kachechya fiberpasoon banavali jaate. airframe sammishra samagricha vyapak vapar kelyane viman keval halkech hott nahee tarr uchch shakti dekhil milate. yamule sandhe kinwa revetschee sankhya dekhil qamee hote, vimanachi sanrachanatmak akhandata vadhate aanee thakvyachya crackchi sanvedansheelata qamee hote. telphin hii eka akhand madhmashyachi rachana aahe, jee paramparik paddhatinchya tulanet utpadan kharch 80 takkyanni qamee karate. suruvatila tejas prototype heey kevalarpasoon banavalelya redomne susajj hote, jyachya jaagi utpadan vimanat quartz redom denyat aala.
vahak landingsathi sudharit drushya pradan karnyasathi nevel ell. see. aii. madhye nakatil eka themb aahe. lift vyatirikt, nevel ell. see. aii. madhye wing leading-aij vertex controllers (levcon) niyantran prushthbhag asatat jeey wing-rutchya aaghadichya kathapasoon vistartat, jeey lift vadhavanyasathi aanee praveshachya darmyan havecha veg qamee karnyasathi khalchya konat kinwa varchya konat valoo shakatat. levcons qamee-gatiche adhik changle hatalani dekhil pradan karatat aanee hallyachya uchch konanvar (aii. oo. aii.) niyantranachi kshamata vadhavtat. naudalachya tejamadhye eka majboot antarvahak, majboot landing gear aanee vahak landingsathi eka atkav hook pranali dekhil aahe. done aasan asalelya ell. see. aii. navie prakaramadhye (aine. pii.-1) prashikshak prakarashi vayugatikiy samanata aahe.
vimanchalan.
tejas marqa 1 chey avionics elta ell/emm-2032 radarbhovati kendrit aahe. tyacha digital uddan niyantran sanganak aii. dii. eae. neey vikasit keela aanee belane tayar keela. yaat sanrakshn vimanvidnyan sanshodhan aasthapanane (dayer) deshantargat vikasit kelela electronic warfare (eadblue) sanch aahe, jyamadhye radar warning receiver (rwr), ekatmik swa-sanrakshn jammer, chaf aanee flair dispensor pranali aahe. tejas marqa 1aii navachya tejas marqa 1 chya sudharit prakarat essa radar, naveen digital uddan niyantran sanganak, naveen eadblue sanch aanee adyayavat avionics asateel. kahee utpadan chinh 1aii ladhau viman elta ell/emm-2052 essa radarne susajj asateel, tarr urvarit deshantargat vikasit uttam essa radarne udane apekshit aahe. darene vikasit kelelya aanee 'unified electronic warfare suut' (uus) mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya marqa 1aii sathichya naveen eadblue pranalimadhye electronic countermasors aanee electronic counter-countermasor kshamata, digital redio frequency memory aadharit jamming aanee fasavanuk kshamata asateel. tejas marqa 1aii madhye elta ell-8222 doubleuby haah podd-mounted self-protection jammer dekhil asel. 1aii chinhamadhye software-paribhashit redio-aadharit surakshit sampreshan aanee jaale-kendrit yuddh kshamata asateel.
tejamadhye forward looking infrared (flir) sarkhe podd-aadharit sensor dekhil asoo shakatat. sadhya tejanna rafael lightening III lakshyikaran/tohee paad vahoon nenyasathi parvanagi denyat aalee aahe, tarr tejanvar 'lightening 4i' navachi pragat aavrutti ektrit kelee jaeel. rafelchya rafelchya pranali vibhagane vikasit kelele kelele podd heey viman lakshya sampadanavyatirikt hergiri, palat thevane aanee guptachar mahitee gola karnyas saksham karate. tejamadhye ekatmik aarogya-dekhrekh pranali aahe.
tejamadhye ratrichi drushti asalele chashma susangat kacheche cockpit aahe, jeey deshantargat vikasit haid-up display (hood), teen bahu-karya pradarshan, kendriya vaidnyanik upkaran sanghatnene (see. ess. aay. oo.) kelele done smart standbye pradarshananni susajj aahe. pilotchya kamache oze qamee karnyasathi tejamadhye hatanni-throttle-aanee-stick (hotas) vyavastha aahe. pradarshan aavashyakatechya aadhare mahattvachi mahitee pradan karate, pilot bahu-karyatmak kalfalak aanee anek nivad patalandware jahajavaril pranalinshi sanvad sadhato. aapatkalin paristhitit pilotla madat karnyasathi bharat electronics limitedne vikasit kelelya air deta computers tejamadhye 'gett-yuu-hoome' panel aahe. cockpitmadhye martin-bekar 16 ell. jee. shoonya-shoonya ejection seat aanee surakshit ejectionsathi dii. aar. dii. oo. neey vikasit keleli "canopy severance system" aahe. jivanrakshakasathi, tejas marqa 1 paramparik drav auxigen locks pranalivar avalambun aahe, tarr tejas marqa 1aii sathee onboard auxigen-nirmiti pranali (obog) vikasit kelee gelee aahe. adane tej aanee aine-lcsathi aabhasi vastav sahayyit cockpit simulator vikasit kele aahe. sadhya tejasche vaimanik elbit dash IV helmet-mounted display systems uddan karat aahet.
uddan niyantran pranali.
tejanchi vayugatikiy rachana khandyavar basavalelya pankhansah tribhuj-pankhanchya mandanivar aadharit aahe. niyantran prushthbhagavar pankhanchya bahereel aaghadichya kathavar teen-vibhag slats asatat tarr pankhanchya inboard vibhaganmadhye aateel pankhanvar vertex lift tayar karnyasathi atirikt slats asatat aanee uchch-oaa sthirata vadhavanyasathi shepatichya pankhyasah uchch-urja havah-pravah asato. pankhanchya magchi dhaar khelpatti aanee roll niyantran pradan karnyasathi done-vibhaganchya liftmadhye basate. keval eka-tukada patwar aanee done airbreak heey eka-tukada-aarohit niyantran prushthbhag aahet, jeey vimanachya prushthbhagachya varchya mageel bhagat sthit aahet, pratyeki eka, jeey pankhyachya donhi bajunna aahe. tejas hii eka shithil sthiratechi rachana asalyane, tee naal-vikasit purn pradhikaran quadruplex digital fly-buy-wire uddan niyantran pranali aanee belane vikasit kelela mukt vastukala digital uddan niyantran sangankane susajj aahe. tyache uddan niyantran prushthbhag digital uddan niyantran sangankadware sankarit vidyut-hydraulic actuatorsdware niyantrit kele jaatat. tejanchya fly-buy-wire uddan niyantran pranalimadhye 'auto loow-speed recovery' navache eka pragat vaishishtya aahe."yamule qamee vegane aanee hallyachya uchch konanvar lifafa sanrakshn shakya hote. heey davpech kartana vimanala aniyantrit uddanat pravesh karnyapasoon rokhate. aanakhi eka vaishishtya mhanje "dishahin punarprapti karya", ekada guntalyavar teey vimanala ishtatam unchivar, havecha veg aanee patalivaril uddanat punarprapt karel. yaa vaishishtyansathiche kahee uddan niyantran kayade aay. aay. tii. bombay sanshodhan vidyapithane tayar kele hote.
pranodan.
tejasathi swadeshi jett engine vikasit karane heey ell. see. aii. karyakramachya suruvatila nishchit kelelya paach aatmanirbharta uddishtanpaiki eka hote. swadeshi veej prakalp, kaverichi rachana aanee vikas karnyasathi gass turbine sanshodhan aasthapanechya (jee. tii. aar. eae.) netrutvakhalil eka karyakram 1986 salich suru karnyat aala hota. tathapi, kaveri jett enginechya vikasala kahee adthalyanna samore jaave lagale, tyamule samanya vidyut vidyut. eff404-jee afterburning turbophan engine antarim upay mhanoon kharedi karnyat aale. 2004 pasoon, uprated general electric vidyut-eff404 injine tejas prakaranna shakti dett aahet.
tejas marqa 1 sadhya sadhya eff404 injindware chalate. marqa 1aii prakar tyach vidyut prakalpadvare chalavala jaeel, tarr judd tejas marqa 2 samanya vidyut vidyut inns 6 injindware chalavala jaeel. 17 august 2021 roji, halane 99 99 enginesathi aurder dilee.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
pahilya tejas-susajj squadronchi nirmiti julai 2011 madhye suru jhaali. pahilya tejas squadronchi-kra. 45 squadran aay. aii. eff. (flying dagger) julai 2016 madhye, koyambatur yetheel saloor havai dall sthankavar karyarat jhaale. jhaale tejas marqa 1 squadronchi, squadran 18 chee sthapana 27 meey 2020 roji saloor yethe karnyat aalee. tejas marqa 1 neey 21 janewari 2016 roji chauthya bahreen aantarrashtriy havai pradarshanat aantarrashtriy padarpan kele.
april 2018 madhye, aay. aii. eff. chya tejas marqa 1 vimananchya sampoorn tafyane gagan shakti 2018 saravat bhag ghetala. haah aay. aii. eff. chaa sarvat motha havai sarav hota, jyamadhye 1,100 vimane aanee 15,000 lashkari karmchari sahbhagi hote. saravadarmyan, tejanna tall pudhe nenyasathi tainat karnyat aale aanee tyanni tyanchi vishvasarhata aanee achook prahar kshamata darshavali. 2019 madhye, sahaa tej ladhau vimananni vayu shakti havai saravat bhag ghetala, jithe tyanni tyanchi 'swing roll' kshamata darshavali aahe.
kra. chya commanding officernusar. 45 squadran-gut karnadhar samarath dhankhar, dash IV etch. emm. dii. ess. tejas pilotla python-5 aanee aar-73 sarkhya uchch auph-borresite close combat kshepanastrancha purn fayda ghenyas saksham karate.
18 august 2020 roji, aay. aii. eff. neey kra. pakistani simevar (niyantran resha) paschim aaghadivar 45 squadran "udanara khanjir". tejanchi hii pahili karyanvit upayojan hotee.
27 april 2021 roji, tejas marqa 1 neey python-5 hye auph-borresite (hobbs) close combat kshepanastrachi yashasvi chachani ghetali aanee aay-durby air (vistarit shreni) bvr kshepanastrachi vardhit kshamata aanakhi pramanit kelee. chachanidarmyan donhi kshepanastranni lakshyanvar thet prahar kele.
27 februwari teey 17 march 2023 yaa kalavadhit sanyukt arab amiratimadhye paach tej aanee done see-17 globemaster III vimanansah aay. aii. eff. neey valvant dhwaj VIII yaa saravat bhag ghetala. bharatabaheril aantarrashtriy uddan saravat tejanni bhag ghenyachi hii pahilich vel aahe.
aadesh.
meey 2023 paryantah
sambhavya operator.
anek mitra deshanshi prathamik charcha suru asatana, haal yanni tejanchi niryat karnyacha prastav mandala. march 2020 madhye asey sanganyat aale hote qee, haal heey teja niryaticha eka bhag mhanoon indoneshiya, maleshiya, srilanka aanee vhietanammadhye malvahatuk suvidha ubharanyas tayar aahet.
botswana.
botswana sanrakshn dalachya havai shakhene canadire see. eff.-5 vimananchya jaagi teja vimananchi jaaga ghenyasathi, tyache vay aanee dekhbhalisathi aavashyak bhag midvanyachya samasyanmule, halkade sampark sadhala aahe. bii. dii. eff. aii. neey yapurvi eff-16, kaee tii-50 aanee leonardo emm-346 hii pakad midvanyacha vichar keela aahe.
egypt.
dubai airshow 2021 darmyan, egyptchya eae tyanchya 100 chiinii nirmit hongdu jeey. ell.-8 prashikshakanchya jaagi 70 ell. see. aii. teja kharedi karnyat swarasya vyakt kele. dubai airshow 2021 nantar, haal aanee bharatiy havai dalachya eae kairola bhet dilee aanee charcha suru hotee. juuna 2022 paryant, bharatane ell. see. aii. tejasathi aanee egyptmadhye halakya upayuktatesathi aanee halakya ladhau helicoptersasathi sthanik utpadan suvidha ubharanyacha prastav deela aahe.
ero india 2023 darmyan, egypt tyachya garjansathi sumare 20 tejanchi magani karat asalyache sanganyat aale. 35 ell. see. aii. emm. emm. ess. heey kararat dile jaat asalyache hallney yapurvi sangitale hote.
united states.
december 2020 madhye, united states nevel air systeams kamand (navier) kadoon mahitichya vinantila (aar. eff. aay.) pratisad mhanoon, hallney 'hull tejas lift' mhanoon vargikrut kelelya 'lead inn fayatara trainer' prakarachi aupher dilee, amerikechya naudlala (yuu. ess. aine.), tii-45 goshock prashikshak vimanachya tafyala badalanyachya tyachya upkramacha bhag mhanoon, jyala 'undergraduate jett training system' asey sambodhale jaate. yujetsmadhye sahbhagi honari itar vimane mhanje tii-7 reed hock-sabchya bhagidarit boingdware deu kelee jaate aanee kaee aanee golden eagle-lockheed martinchya bhagidarit koria aerospace industries (kaee) dware deu kelee jaate.
vimanvahu jahajakadun uddan karnyas saksham asalele yaa tighanpaiki ekmev viman asoonahi, anek strotannusar, yuu. ess. aine. neey hull tejas lift nivadanyachi shakyata qamee asalyache sangitale jaate. yujetimadhil liftchya nirashajanak sambhavyateche kaaran mhanoon suchavaleli anek karane mhanje, hallney lift deu karnyasathi us-aadharit companyshi bhagidari karane talhale aahe (boing-saab aanee kaee-lockheed martinchya sanghanpramane, anukrame tii-7 aanee aanee deu karat aahe), prakarasathi niryat ordercha abhav aanee tyachi delta-wing rachana-jyamule teey qamee-gatichya landingsathi qamee yogya tharate.
ayashasvi nivida.
argentine.
argentinachya havai dalane (eff. aii. aii.) veloveli tyachya aadhunikikaran upkramacha eka bhag mhanoon, kadachit hull teja kharedi karnyat swarasya darshavile aahe. aktoobar 2021 madhye, eff. aii. aii. chey chief-auph-staff brigadier zavier julien isaq yanni pushti kelee qee chinkadoon jeey. eff.-17 aanee russiahoon mig-35 chya itar prastavandarmyan, halane eff. aii. aii. laa hull teja deu kele hote. anek strotanni asehi soochit kele aahe qee hull teja haah eff. aii. aii. sathee eka changla paryay asoo shakato.
tathapi, brittonne ladalelya shastrastra nirbandhanmule argentinas hull tejachya konatyahi sambhavya vikrila dhoka nirman houu shakato; 1982 chya british-argentinachya focklands yuddhapasun, united kingdamne argentinas yooke-utpadit bhag asalelya lashkari-upkarananchya konatyahi vikrivar bandee ghatali aahe. miraj eff 1 emm, iai kafir, jaas 39 grippen aanee kaee fa-50 yasah itar ladhau viman kharedi karnyache argentinache yapurviche prayatna yooke-rajnaitik dabavamule radd karnyat aale hote, kaaran varr namood kelelya vimananmadhye yooke-mool bhag asalyache aadhalun aale hote.
argentinachya vishisht nirbandhanche swaroop pahata, hull teja moolatah yooke-tapasanichya adheen asateel, kaaran teey martin-bekarne tayar kelelya british-mool emm. keey. 16 inn 16 jee. ess. teja ejection seatcha vapar karate, itar british-mool ghatkansah-jyat havai-indhan bharnare probe aanee quartz redom yancha samavesh aahe, donhi kobham limitedware puravale jaatat. tathapi, hallney eff. aii. aii. laa haal tejanchi sanukoolit-aavrutti deu kelee aahe, jyat sumare 50 vishisht ghatakanche punarnirdharan aanee rajnaitikdrushtya yogya paryayansah, ejection seat aanee havai-indhan bharane tapasanisah serve pramukh british-mool ghatakanche pratisthapan samavisht aahe; tathapi, haal tejamadhye konatyahi sanukoolanat vimanachya rachnet lakshaniy badal aanee atirikt uddan pramanpatra samavisht asel.
21 september 2022 roji, asey sanket midale hote qee, bigger-british bhag kadhoon taknyasathi tejamadhye badal karnyasathi lagnara vel aanee paisa buenos eras kharch karnyas tayar asalelya velechya palikade hota yaa chintemule argentinache havai dall jeey. eff.-17 pahanyas tayar hote. yavyatirikt, tejas american injine, israyali radar aanee asha deshantil vimanchalan yantrancha vapar karate jeey punha niryat karnyas kadhihi adhikrut karnar naheet. 
december 2022 madhye, argentinachya sarkarne naveen ladhau vimane kharedi karnyacha nirnay radd karnyacha nirnay ghetala. rashtradhyaksh alberto fernandez yanni eka mulakhatit sangitale qee, "argentinala lashkari viman kharedipeksha adhik mahattvachya goshtinsathi aapali sansadhane vatap karavi lagtil. aapan atyant asman khandat aahot, parantu yuddh samasya naheet aanee deshanmadhye ekata havee aahe."
austreliya.
julai 2020 madhye, royal austreliyan air forcene (raaf) nivida jaaree kelee hotee, jyat tyachya beey hock 127 prashikshak vimananchya tafyachya jaagi naveen jett prashikshak magnyat aala hota. hallchya hallchya varshik ahavalanusar' jyat jyat samavisht aahe, hallney julai 2020 madhye austreliyachya sanrakshn vibhagala (dodd) tyachya 'lead inn fayatara trainer' (lift) sanrachanet 'haal teja' deu kele hote. boing-saab tii-7 reed hock, ermachi emm-346 master aanee kaee tii-50 hii itar vimanahi yaa nivida prakriyet sahbhagi hott asalyache sanganyat aale aahe.
tathapi, austreliya sarkarne bharat sarkarne 35 tej lift vimanansathi prastavit kelela sarkar-sarkar karar 1 abj americi dollarla nakarla. september 2021 madhye jhalelya dwaipakshik sanrakshn charchedarmyan, 'indian express' neey austreliyachya prastavat rus nasalyachi nond kelee.
februwari 2022 madhye, austreliyan sarkarne naveen injine aanee avionics bajanche nutanikaran aanee sudharana karnyasathi, tyanche ayushya 2032 paryant vadhavanyasathi, baecha prastav swikaranyacha nirnay ghetala.
maleshiya.
maleshiyachya mig-29 tafyala purak bananyachya prayatnancha eka bhag mhanoon, royal malaysian air forcesathi (rmaf) hull teja kharedi karnyat tyanna swarasya asoo shakate asey maleshiya varanvar soochit karat asey; viman kharedi karnyat malaysian swarsyache ahwal 2019 salapasoon aahet.
march 2019 madhye, hull tejanni langkavi aantarrashtriy sagari aanee aerospace pradarshanat (lima) aantarrashtriy padarpan kele; tyachya upasthitine visheshtah aar. emm. aii. eff. aanee tatkalin maleshiyache pii. emm. mahatir biin mohammad yanchyat khoop rus nirman keela.
tathapi, 2019 chya madhyat, bharat aanee maleshiya yanchyatil rajnaitik sangharshanmule, visheshtah bharatane kalam 370 radd kelyabaddal maleshiyachya vadgrast vaktavyanmule aanee maleshiya utpadit paam telavar bahishkar taknyachya bharatachya pratyuttaratmak krutimule, maleshiyachya hull teja niryat karnyachya hallchya sambhavyatevar gambhir daag padala. mahatirne pantpradhanpadacha rajinama dilyanantar aanee bharat-maleshiya pamtelacha vyapar punha suru kelyanantar 2020 madhye mutsaddi chakmaki thamblya.
2021 madhye, aar. emm. aii. eff. chya shishtamandalane, sambhavya maganichya apekshene, bahudha vimanatil maleshiyachya swarsyachi pushti karat, haal tejanchya yogyateche moolyankan karnyasathi bangalore yetheel halchya utpadan-suvidhela bhet dilee.
juuna 2021 madhye, aar. emm. aii. eff. neey aupcharikpane 18 halakya ladhau vimananchya purvathyasathi nivida jaaree kelee-jyala 'trainer-light combat aircraftmadhye ladhau aaghadi' (flit/ell. see. aii.) asey sambodhale jaate, tyachya junya beey hock 108/208 light-combat viman aanee tyachya embi-339 semee prashikshakanchi jaaga ghenyachya prayatnat. aar. emm. aii. eff. neey nantar julaimadhye september 2021 chya sadar karnyachya mudatisah (nantar tee aktoobar 2021 paryant vadhavali jaeel) nauu vegvegalya viman-nirmiti samoohanna prastavasathi (aar. eff. pii.) vinanti jaaree kelee.
aktoobar 2021 madhye, aar. emm. aii. eff. neey pushti kelee qee haal-aupher karat asalelya hull tejas emm. keey. 1 aii. neey, koria aerospace industries (kaee) (kaee eff. aii.-50 aupher karat), chayana national ero-technology import andd export corporation (catic) (hayak ell-15 aupher karat), leonardo ess. yaa itar paach aantarrashtriy companyansah, flit/ell. see. aii. nivida sadar kelee hotee.pii.aaa. (ermachi emm-346 deu karane), turkey aerospace udyog (taee hurjet deu karane) aanee rosboronexport (mikoyan mig-35 deu karane). yogayogane, jeey. eff.-17-jeey aar. emm. aii. eff. sathee eka pramukh paryay asalyache sanganyat aale hote, tyane flit/ell. see. aii. nivida prakriyet bhag ghetala navhata.
tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, aar. emm. aii. eff. laa haal tejachya konatyahi sambhavya vikrisathi prati-vyapar mhanoon paam telachi aayat sulabh karnyasathi eka margdarshi bhagidar mhanoon sarvajanik kshetratil emm. emm. tii. see. limited yaa companyshi hallney samanjasya kararavar (emm. oo. yuu.) kararavar kelya; aar. emm. aii. eff. chee anivarya aavashyakta purn karnyasathi hii vyavastha suru karnyat aalee hotee-jyamadhye asey namood kele aahe qee flit/ell. see. aii. nivida kharchachya ekoon kharchachya 50 takke rakkam vijetya spardhkala vinimay vyaparadvare dyavi lagel. aar. emm. aii. eff. chee aanakhi eka anivarya aut purn karnyasathi, maleshiya-aadharit sanrakshn kantratdar asalelya bousted hevi industries corporation (bhik) sobat, vijetya davedarane kararatil malaysian kampanyankadun kiman 30 takke utpadane kinwa seva sthanik patalivar kharedi karane aavashyak aahe, ashee aut ghaloon, halane aanakhi eka samanjasya karar keela; ardh-bhik sanyukt upkramat "depo patalivaril dekhbhal" arthat, eka tartud asel.eae. aar. emm. aii. eff. laa vishvasarhata, upalabdhata, dekhbhalakshamta aanee aadharakshamta (mendhya) pradan kelyane, flit/ell. see. aii. nivida jinkane thambale pahije. julai 2022 madhye, halane jaheer kele qee maleshiyachya mig-29 chya jaagi sambhavyapane teja nivadanyat aale aahet kaaran vataghati antim tappyat aahet. 
tathapi, februwari 2023 madhye maleshiya sarkarne ghoshana kelee qee dakshin koriyachya boline nivida jinkley aahe aanee teja karar jinkanyat ayashasvi tharale aahet. tyanantar maleshiyane 18 kaay eff. aii.-50 block 20 vimananchi magani kelee, jyachi kimmat 920 dashalaksh dollars hotee. eff. aii.-50 chee nivad anek deshanchya sevet prayog karoon pahilele aanee chachani kelele vyaspeeth asalyamule karnyat aalee hotee, tarr bharatiy havai dall heey ekmev chalak asalyane teey mothya pramanat apramanit aanee chachani naan kelele aahet. logisticsche prashna aanee rmafchya flit/lcachya garja garja adhik changlya prakare purn karane heey dekhil itar ghatak hote.
phillipines.
meey 2022 madhye, bharat aanee phillipinesne eka samanjasya kararavar kararavar kelya, jyat tej aanee itar bharatiy nirmit vimane kharedi karnyacha vichar karnyat aala hota. 7 julai 2022 roji, bahu-bhoomika ladhau viman (emm. aar. eff.) prakalpatoon tejas pudhil vicharatoon vagalanyat aale. aale block 70/72 aanee jais-39 grippen see/dii + heey phillipine havai dalachya emm. aar. eff. prakalpache mukhya davedar aahet.
srilanka.
shrilankene aay. aii. aay. keey. phiir aanee chengadu jeey-7 vimananchya junya tafyachya jaagi teja kharedi karnyat rus dakhavalyache sanganyat aale aahe. haah karyakram 8 teey 12 vimananchya adhigrahanasathi aahe aanee sarkari-sarkari moolbhut kararachya madhyamatoon tyacha pathpurava keela jaanar aahe. 2021 madhye, naveen viman kharedi karnyaivaji kefirchi durusti karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, jyachi kimmat naveen vimanasathi prati unit sumare $4 kotee asel, tarr serve paach kefirchi ferrerchna karnyasathi ekoon $4 kotee 90 laakh itaki hotee.
sanyukt arab amirati.
bharat aanee sanyukt arab amiratimadhil vadhatya sanrakshn sambandhancha eka bhag mhanoon, aktoobar 2018 madhye sanyukt arab amiratiche rajyamantri aanee sanrakshn mantri mohammed ahmed all bowardi all falasi yanchya rajkiy bhetidarmyan jhalelya kahee churches, tejanni sanyukt arab amiratikadun (yuu. aii. eae.) swarasya aakarshit kele hote. meey 2022 paryant, yu. aii. eae. neey franskadoon 80 rafael eff. 4 chee magani kelyamule tejasla konatehi vyaj midvanyat apayash aale hote. februwari 2023 madhye, yuu. aii. eae. neey chinkadoon 12 hongdu ell-15 prashikshak aanee halki ladhau vimane kharedi karnyasathi kararavar kararavar kelya, jyat aanakhi 36 paryay aahet. yuu. aii. eae. eae sangitale qee ell-15 aurder lashkarachya upkarananchya strotanmadhye vividhata aananyasathi yuu. aii. eae. chya chaukatishi susangat aahe.
prakar.
prototype.
viman aadhich tayar kele gele aahet aanee prastavit models tayar kelya jaanar aahet. modelche padnam, shepatiche kramank aanee pahilya uddanachya tarkha darshavilya aahet.
operator.
bharatiy havai dalane-123 vimananchi magani kelee, 40 vitarit kelee.
tejas marqa 1:40 vimananchi magani (20 ioc manak aanee 20 phocus manak), serve 40 vimananchi februwari 2023 paryant delivery karnyat aalee.
tejas marqa marqa 83 vimananchi magani (73 (73 single-seater viman, 10 10 phocus prashikshak), 2024-2028 kalmaryadet vitarit kelee jaanar aahe.
bahya duve.
vaishishtye aanee vishleshanh
tantrikah
sarvasadharanh

