
hotta masayoshi

 japani ido kalatil sakura kshetrache 5 weey hotta "demyo" hote, jyanni bakumatsu kalatil tokugawa shogunetmadhye pramukh "roju" mhanoon kaam kele, jithe tyanni vividh paradeshi shaktinshi ansai kararanchya vataghatimadhye mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.
prarambhik jeevan.
hotta masayoshi haah sakurachya hotta masatoki yaa tisya "demyo" chaa dhakata mulga hota aanee tyacha janm domenchya eedo nivassthani jhaala hota. 1811 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, kutumbacha varsa surakshit karnyasathi tyacha motha bhau, sakuracha chautha damyo, hotta masachika yane tyala dattak ghetale. masachika aajari hotee aanee 1824 paryant hotta kulatil varishtha vanshane tyala padavarun hatavanyasathi chalval kelee aanee tyachya jaagi katada kshetracha daimyo aanee sarkarmadhil "vakadoshiyori", hotta masatsucha mulga aala. sakura kshetrachya bahutansh netrutvane yala tivra virodh keela aanee hotta masayoshichi dayamyo mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. jawaljawal lagechach, kalya jahajanchya ghuskhoriviruddha ido khaditil kinarpatti sanrakshn sudharnyachya aarthik curr ladanyachya ozene heey kshetra bharavun gele. tathapi, masayoshi eka saksham prashasak siddha jhaala, kshetrachya aarthik sudharananmadhye, rangkoochya, visheshtah pashchatya lashkari vidnyanachya abhyasala prayojak mhanoon aanee juntendo vidyapithachya purvavartinchi sthapana kelee.
adhikrut karkird.
april 1829 madhye, tyala 'soshban' mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee august 1834 madhye too 'jisha-bugyo' banala. meey 1837 madhye tyanchi osaka jodai mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, matra keval done mahinyanantar tyanna 'roju' chya shreneet sameel honyasathi eedomadhye parat bolavale gele. 1841 pasoon, tyala tenpo sudharananche shilpkar mizuno tadakunicha ujava haat manale jaat hote. tathapi, 1843 madhye tenpo sudharananchya apayshamule mizunochi pasanti gelee nahee, hottane dekhil roju mhanoon aapale sthan gamavale.
sakurala paratalyanantar, hotta heey "sakoku" vilgikaran dhoran sampushtat aananyas aanee deshala paradeshi vyaparasathi khule karnyas pathimba denanya pakshachya netyanpaiki eka rahile. august 1855 madhye, japanmadhye ansaiche mothe bhookamp jhaale aanee idomadhil hotta kula nivas nasht jhaala. eka aathvadyanantar, varishtha rajju aabe masahiro yanni hottala "rajju" chya padavar parat yenyachi vinanti kelee.
vividh pashchatya shaktinsobat kararanvar swakshari karnyas adhikrut karnyasathi paradeshi shaktinche tushtikaran kelyabaddal, vividh pashchatya shaktinshi karar karnyas adhikrut karnyasathi, kanagavachya adhiveshanapasun suruvat karoon, aanee september 1855 madhye rashtriy algikaran dhoran prabhavipane sampushtat aanananya kangavachya adhiveshanapasun, abevar "tojama damyos", shahee nyayalay aanee sarkarmadhil vividh gatankadoon teeka jhaali, aanee tyanantarchya mahinyat tyala tyachya padacha rajinama denyas bhag padale gele aanee hotta yane tyachi jaaga ghetali, jaree abey 1857 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant "rajju" aanee shaktishali prabhavanpaiki eka rahila.
"gayakoku-boiki-toshirabe-gakari".
17 aktoobar 1856 roji, hotta yanni pararashtra vyavharanche vishesh dnyan asalelya adhikadhyanchya "tatpuratya" samitichi sthapana kelee aanee tiche netrutva kele. november 1856 madhye, tyanni sadasyanna japani bandare ughadanyachya atinvishayi shifarasi karnyas sangitale. tyanchya charcheche parinam vataghaticha aadhar banatil, jyacha parinam akheris 1858 chaa maitri aanee vanijya karar (jyala harris karar asehi mhanatat) jhaala, jyamule american vyaparasathi sahaa bandare khulee jhaali aanee bahyabhoomi sthapan jhaali. baana yuddhachya ghatanambaddalachya tyachya dnyanachya aadhare, hotta yancha assa vishvas hota qee jarr american vanijyadut townsand harris yanchya maganya nakarlya gelya tarr amerikekadun hinsak pratisad nirman hoil. tathapi, samrat komeila haah karar swikaranyasathi patvoon dene aavashyak hote. kyotola pravas kartana, hottala samrat shahee darbaratil 'joee' gatachya madhyabhagi surakshitpane aadhalala, jyanni garaj bhasalyas jabardastine paradeshi lokanna japanmadhun hakaloon denyas anukulata darshavali aanee tyanna rikamya hatane ido yethe parat jaanyas bhag padale gele. yavyatirikt, "shogun" tokugawa isada khoop aajari hota aanee tyacha uttaradhikari kona asel yavar shogunal darbarat gatbaji suru jhaali. heey prashna ajunahi mothya pramanat nirakaran naan jhalyane, 21 juuna 1858 roji hottachya jaagi dusra naosuke aala, jyala "tyro" hii padvi denyat aalee.
6 september 1859 roji, hotta yanni aaplya mulachya bajoone aaplya padancha rajinama deela aanee adhikrut nivrutti ghetali. tyane dusra navsukela virodh karananya hitotsubashi gatala aapala rajkiy pathimba dene suru thewale aanee hitotsubashi pakshakaranchya ansai shuddhidarmyan tyala sakura killyat najarkaidet thevanyat aale, jithe 31 march 1864 roji vayachya 53 vya varshi tyache nidhan jhaale.