rachana vidnyan (karyapaddhati)

rachana vidnyan sanshodhan haah mahitee vidnyanatil vihit dnyanachya vikasavar aanee pramanikaranavar laksh kendrit karnara eka sanshodhan namuna aahe. herbert saymanne naisargik vidnyanala vegale kele, jeey goshti kasha aahet heey spasht karnyashi sambandhit hote, rachana vidnyanapasun jeey goshti kasha asayala havya yanchyashi sambandhit aahet, mhanje uddishte sadhya karnyasathi kalakruti tayar karnyashi sambandhit aahet. rachana vidnyan sanshodhan paddhat hii yaa pratimanashi sambandhit sanshodhan paddhatincha sandarbh dete. tyat anek sanshodhan shakhanchya paddhatincha samavesh aahe, udaharanarth mahitee tantradnyan, jeey sanshodhan prakalpanmadhye moolyankan aanee punaravruttisathi vishisht margdarshak tattve dete.
rachana vidnyan sanshodhan heey kalakrutichi karyatmak kamgiri sudharnyachya spasht hetune (rachana kelelya) kalakrutinchya vikasavar aanee kamgirivar kendrit aahe. rachana vidnyan sanshodhan paddhat samanyatah algoridam, manvi/sanganak interfaces, rachana paddhati (prakriya models) aanee bhashansah kalakrutinchya shreninmadhye lagoo kelee jaate. abhiyantriki aanee sanganak vidnyan shakhanmadhye tyacha vapar sarvat ullekhaneey aahe, jaree too itakech maryadit nahee aanee anek shakha aanee kshetranmadhye aadhalu shakato. spashtikaranatmak vidnyan sanshodhanachya ulat rachana vidnyan sanshodhan kinwa rachnatmak sanshodhanat, samanyatah adhik vyavharik swarupachi shaikshanik sanshodhan uddishte asatat. yaa vishayanmadhil sanshodhanakade manvi kamgiri samajoon ghenyasathi aanee sudharanyasathicha shodh mhanoon pahile jaau shakate. emm. aay. tii. madhyam prayogshala, stanford vidyapithache rachana sanshodhan kendra, karnegi melon vidyapithachi software abhiyantriki sanstha, gerox park aanee brunell vidyapithache londonche sanstha aanee pranali rachana kendra yasarkhya prasiddha sanshodhan sanstha rachana vidnyan sanshodhan drushtikon vapartat.
rachana vidnyan hii vyavharik abhiyantriki samasyanvar upay vikasit karnyasathi eka vaidh sanshodhan paddhat aahe. rachana vidnyan visheshtah 'dusht samasyansathi' yogya aahe.
uddishte.
rachana vidnyan sanshodhanache mukhya uddisht asey dnyan vikasit karane aahe jyacha vapar sambandhit shakhetil vyavsayik tyanchya kshetriy samasyansathi upay tayar karnyasathi karoo shakatat. rachana vidnyan sambhavya bhavishyachya nirmitisathi kaay shakya aahe aanee upayukt aahe yavar nivad karnyachya prakriyevar laksh kendrit karate.
sadhya jeey astitvat aahe tyaeivaji. yaa mohimechi tulana naisargik vidnyan aanee samajshastrasarkhya 'spashtikaranatmak vidnyan' shhee kelee jaau shakate, jeey varnan, spashtikaran aanee andaj lavnyasathi dnyan vikasit karane aahe. havener mhanatat qee rachana vidnyan sanshodhanacha mukhya uddesh rachana kelelya kalakrutichi nirmiti aanee vapar karoon samasyechya kshetrache dnyan aanee samaj prapt karane haah aahe.
utkranti aanee anuprayog.
sanganak vidnyanachya suruvatichya divasapasun, sanganak shastradnya naav naan gheta rachana vidnyan sanshodhan karat aahet. tyanni sangankansathi naveen rachana, naveen programming bhasha, naveen sankalak, naveen algoridam, naveen deta aanee file sanrachana, naveen deta model, naveen databases vyavasthapan pranali ityadi vikasit kelya aahet. suruvatichya sanshodhanat bahutansh bhag pranali vikas drushtikon aanee paddhatinvar kendrit hota. anek vishayanmadhil pramukh sanshodhan tattvadnyanane prescription tayar karnyasathi sanchayi, siddhant-aadharit sanshodhan parinam vikasit karnyavar laksh kendrit kele aahe. asey disate qee yaa 'vyavharik parinamansah siddhant' sanshodhan dhoranane yaa uddeshavar kaam kele nahee, jyamule rachana vidnyan sanshodhanasarkhya vyavharik sanshodhan paddhatincha shodh lagla.
vaishishtye.
rachana prakriya hii eka navinyapurn utpadan tayar tayar tadnyanchya upkramancha eka kram aahe. kalakruti sanshodhkala samasyeche adhik changle aaklan karnyas saksham karate; samasyeche punarmulyankan kelyane rachana prakriyechi gunavatta sudharate aanee asech pudhe. antim rachana kalakruti tayar honyapurvi hii rachana aanee moolyankan loop samanyatah anek vela punaravrutti kelee jaate. rachana vidnyan sanshodhanat, vyavasthapanatil shaikshanik sanshodhanachi prasangikta sudharnyachya kshamtesah mode 2 sanshodhanache sambhavya utpadan mhanoon tathakathit kshetra-chachani aanee payabhoot tantrik niyamavar laksh kendrit kele jaate. paddhat 1 dnyan utpadan heey purnapane shaikshanik aanee eka-shakheey aahe, tarr paddhat 2 hii bahushakhiy aahe aanee jatil aanee sambandhit kshetriy samasya sodavane haah tyacha uddesh aahe.
mahitee pranali sanshodhanat margdarshak tattve.
havener aanee itar. mahitee pranali (aay. ess.) chya shakhemadhye rachana vidnyan sanshodhanasathi margdarshak tattvancha sanch sadar keela aahe. rachana vidnyan sanshodhanasathi vishesh samasya kshetrasathi navinyapurn, uddeshpurn kalakruti tayar karane aavashyak aahe. vishisht samasyesathi tyachi upayuktata sunishchit karnyasathi kalakrutiche moolyankan karane aavashyak aahe. naveen sanshodhan yogdan tayar karnyasathi, kalakrutine ektar adyap sodavaleli samasya sodavane aavashyak aahe kinwa adhik prabhavi upay pradan karane aavashyak aahe. kalakrutiche bandhkam aanee moolyankan donhi katekorpane kele gele pahije aanee sanshodhanache parinam tantradnyan-kendrit aanee vyavasthapan-kendrit prekshakansamor prabhavipane sadar kele gele pahijet.
havener rachana vidnyan sanshodhanasathi 7 margdarshak tattve mojatoh
rachana vidnyan sanshodhanat pardarshakta hii eka udayonmukh chinta banat aahe. rachana vidnyan sanshodhan vyavharik aanee prasangik honyacha prayatna karate. tarihi kahee sanshodhakanni heey tapasale aahe qee, abhyagat vastavik jagachya thos samasyanche nirakaran karnyasathi rachana vidnyan sanshodhanadvare tayar kelelya saiddhantik dnyanacha kitee arthpurn vapar karoo shakatat. saiddhantik prastav aanee vyavharat samore samore thos samasyanmadhye sambhavya daree aahe-eka aavhan jyala "rachana siddhant anishchitatva" mhanoon olakhale jaate. yaa aavhanancha samna karnyasathi margdarshak tattve lukyanenko aanee itaranmadhye dilee aahet. 2020.
abhiyantriki chakr aanee rachana chakr.
abhiyantriki chakr hii rachana vidnyanat mahitee pranali aanee software abhiyantrikisathi vaparali jaanari eka chaukat aahe, jee roll viringane prastavit kelee aahe.
kalakruti.
rachana vidnyan sanshodhanat (dii. ess. aar.) asalelya kalakrutinmadhye dnyan asalyache manale jaate. heey dnyan rachana tarkshastra, bandhkam paddhati aanee sadhananpasun teey kalakruti jyaa sandarbhat karya karnyachya uddeshane aahe tyaa sandarbhatil gruhitkanparyant aahe (gregor, 2002).
asha prakare kalakrutinchi nirmiti aanee moolyankan haah dii. ess. aar. prakriyecha eka mahattvacha bhag aahe jyache varnan havener aanee itaranni kele aahe., (2004) aanee march andd story (2008) dware samarthit, jeey "billed andd evaluation" chya bhovati firate.
dii. ess. aar. kalakrutinmadhye mothya pramanat heey samavisht asoo shakateh namune, paddhati, rachana, tatkal aanee rachana siddhant (march aanee smith, 1995; gregor 2002; march aanee majala, 2008, gregor aanee havener 2013), samajik navkalpana, tantrik/samajik/mahitee sansadhananche naveen kinwa purvi adnyat gunadharm (march, majala, 2008), naveen spashtikaranatmak siddhant, naveen rachana aanee vikas models aanee amalbajavani prakriya kinwa paddhati (ellis aanee leevi 2010).
teen-chakr drushya.
rachana vidnyan sanshodhan heey teen jawalun sambandhit kriyakalapanchya chakranche moort swaroop mhanoon pahile jaau shakate. prasangikta chakr heey upayojan sandarbhasah rachana vidnyan sanshodhanachi suruvat karate jeey keval sanshodhanasathichya aavashyakta input mhanoon pradan karat nahee tarr sanshodhan parinamanchya antim mulyankanasathi sweekruti nikash dekhil paribhashit karate. kathorata chakr sanshodhan prakalpala tyache navinyapurn sanshodhan sunishchit karnyasathi bhootkalatil dnyan pradan karate. tayar kelelya rachana heey sanshodhan yogdan aahet aanee suprasiddha prakriyanchya vaparavar aadharit niyamit rachana naheet yachee hummy denyasathi dnyanachya aadharavar sakhol sanshodhan aanee sandarbh dene heey sanshodhakanche kartavya aahe. kendriya rachana chakr heey rachana kalakruti aanee sanshodhanachya prakriyanchi nirmiti aanee moolyankan karnyachya mukhya kriyakalapanmadhye punaravrutti karate.
naitik prashna.
rachana vidnyan sanshodhan swatach vidyaman jagache varnan aanee spashtikaran karnyapasoon teey tyala aakar denyaparyant naitik badal soochit karate. sanshodhan mhanje kaay, yaa mulyanvar prashna upasthit karata yeu shakatat.eae. jyanche moolye aanee konati moolye tyavar varchasva gajavatat, yavar bharr dett qee sanshodhan ughadpane kinwa suptapane vishisht pramukh gatanchya hitsambandhanchi seva karoo shakate. yazman sanstheche hitsambandh, jeey tyachya sarvoch vyavasthapanane samajoon ghetale aahet, teey vaparkarte, vyavsayik kinwa samajatil sambhavyapane itar bhagdharak gatanche asoo shakatat.

