ghodyachya nalyachi chhoti vatvaghale

lahan ghodyachya nalyavaril vatvaghale (rhinolophus megaphilus) hii rhinolophidae kutumbatil vatvaghalachi eka prajati aahe. too austreliya aanee papua nyu gineemadhye aadhalato.
vargikaran.
1834 madhye johnn edward grey yanni george bennet yanni puravalelya namunyacha vapar karoon eka prajatiche varnan kele hote, joou murimbij nadijavalachya guhet gola karnyat aala hota.
megaphilus'-prajati gut mhanoon olakhala jaanara, purvichya vargala prajati mhanoon samavisht karoon aanee purvichya prajati sankulashi sambandhit asalelya itaranna vegale karnara. paach upprajatinna 'jagatil sastan prajatinni' manyata dilee hotee (simmons, 2005)
yaa prajatila denyat aalelya samanya navanmadhye lahan aanee purvekadil ghodyachya nalyavaril vatvaghal yancha samavesh aahe.
varnan.
"rhinolophus megaphilus" haah eka lahan rhinolophid vatvaghool aahe jyache doke aanee sharirachi lambi ektritpane 44-53 millimeter asate, jyachi pudhil bajoo andaje samaan lambi 44-52 miimii asate. yache vastuman 7 teey 13 gramchya shreneet asate. tyanna sadhe aanee mothe qaan asatat, jeey talapasoon bareek tokaparyant 12-21 millimeter mojatat. dolhe lahan asatat aanee naak vishisht aakarachya naak-panane sushobhit kelele asate. farancha rung varr gadad asato, samanyatah rakhadi tapkiri rangachi chhaya jee ventral bajula fikat asate; hii prajati queenslandmadhye nondavali jaate aanee pelejvar rufus teey naringi rung asato.
rhinolophus' chee eka prajati, eka vansh, jeey ecolocationsathi vaparlya jaanarya mansal naak-paan sanrachanechya ghodyachya nalyachya aakaradvare darshavile jaate. "aar. megaphilus 'tyanchya gulabi naak-panadware sahajpane olakhale jaate, varchya tond asalelya bhaganvar kadya asatat jyaa trikoni binduparyant sanrekhit hotat. khalchya bhagat ghodyachya nalyasarkhya fuganyachya varr, pananchya madhyabindut aanakhi eka rachana udbhavate. naak-pananchi ekoon gulabi chhata rakhadi rangachi asate aanee tyache swaroop tulanene sope asate. done bhinn varg asalyacha sanshay asala taree, naak-paan aanee itar bahya vaishishtye uttar aanee dakshinekadil prakaranmadhye bhed karnyayogya naheet.
yaa vanshatil aanakhi eka prajati cape york dweepkalpachya poorves aadhalate, mothya kanachya ghodyachya nalyachya vatvaghalachi lambi 25 millimeterpeksha jaast asate, agrahatache mojmap 50 mimipeksha jaast asalele mothe pankh aanee adhik vistrut aakarache naak-paan asate. prajatinni utsarjit kelele ultrasonic signal yaa shrenichya dakshinekadil itar vatvaghalanpeksha sahajpane vegale karata yetat, parantu bhaugolik bhinnata nishchit kelee gelee nahee; naveen ginimadhil dhwanik sarvekshananmadhye yaa prajatila 'rhinolophus arquates' chya samaan colpasoon vegale karnyat asamarth aahet.
vartan.
tyanchya udatana basarichi gatee asate kaaran pankhancha aakar tyanna jangalat chaara khatana santh aanee chapal yuktivad karnyas anumati deto. keetak heey jangalatil chhatrachya serve staranvar prushthbhagachya jawal gola kele jaatat, tyancha keetak shikar bahutek vela udatana pakadala jaato.
charyachi vaganuk sampoorn austreliyan shrenimadhye susangat aahe, jyat parchvar pratiksha karane kinwa udatana nasalele keetak kvachit nondavale jaatat. aahar atyant badalnara aanee nivadak asato, jyamadhye mukhytah lepidoptera aanee "colloptera" prajati asatat, parantu konatyahi thikani taxchya hangami lakshyashi susangat nasato.
tyanchya kondit asatana bhintinna chikatoon rahnyaivaji, aar. lenyanchya chhatavar 'megaphilus' latakato. vyakti tyanchya tyanchya door rahatat aanee tyanchya sharirala pankhanni zaku shakatat.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
itar loksankhyela vegale pradan vargikaranvishayak punaravruttimadhye 'rhinolophus megaphilus' chee vitaran shreni, austreliyachya purvekadil bhaganmadhye aanee naveen gineemadhye bhaugolikdrushtya vegali manali jaate. teey 1600 meater ess. ell. paryantchya unchivar aadhaltat.
purv austreliyatil cape york dweepkalpachya ushnakatibandhiy pradeshanpasun purv purv aanee antardeshiy pradeshapasun teey dakshinekadil mothya vibhajanachya shreniparyant, victoriyachya adhik samshitoshna havamanaparyant, yaa prajati yogya adhivasamadhye samanya aahet.
aar" chee shreni. visavya shatkat, parityakt khaan jahiratinchya vasahatikaranamule, magafiluscha vistar paschimela victoriyamadhye jhaala aanee sthanik loksankhya yogya divasacha aashray aanee prasutisathichya nivassthananchya uplabdhatevar avalambun aahe. pureshi ubdar aanee uchch aadrata pradan pradan guha aanee tatsam sthalanna pradhanya dile jaate aanee done hajaranparyantchya gatanni tethe vastavya kele jaau shakate, tathapi, vasahaticha aakar bahutekda paach teey pannas vatvaghalanchya darmyan asato. september kinwa octoberpasoon suru houn aanee march kinwa eprilmadhye sambhogasathi purushanmadhye punha sameel honyasathi prasthan karoon, lahan mulanchya janm aanee sangopanasathi swatantra prasooti sthale vyapali jaatat.
sanwardhan.
aay. yuu. see. aine. chya 'laal yadee' neey 'aar' chya sanvardhanachya sthitiche moolyankan kele aahe. sanrakshit bhagat aanee sodoon dilelya khaninchya khambanvar kabja kelyapramane aanee konatyahi lakshaniy ghatit puravyancha abhav mhanoon, megaphilus hii sarvat qamee chintechi baab aahe; tathapi, loksankhyecha marg adnyat aahe.

