haitiche rajya

28 march 1811 roji heinry christophe yanni deshachya uttarekadil bhagat, purvi haiti rajyache adhyaksh mhanoon rajya kelyanantar, swatahla raja heinry pahila ghoshit kele tevha, haitiche rajya (;) heey rajya sthapan kele. 1804 pasoon 1806 madhye tyachya hatyeparyant samrat jacks pahila mhanoon haitichya pahilya samrajyavar jeane-jacks dezelinane rajya kele hote, tyamule hattycha rajeshahi rajvaticha haah dusra prayatna hota.
tyachya karkirdit, heinryne sahaa kille, aath rajwade (sance-sausi rajvadyasah), milotche shahee prathanagruh aanee sambhavya french aakramananpasun rajyache sanrakshn karnyasathi bandhalele citadel lafarior bandhale. tyane eka udatt varg nirman keela aanee chaar rajkumar, aath rajkumar, 22 gana, 37 barren aanee 14 shavelier niyukt kele.
strokecha tras jhalyanantar aanee tyachi satta qamee honyachya pathimbyane heinry pahila yane 8 aktoobar 1820 roji aatmahatya kelee. tyala henrichya killyat daphan karnyat aale. tyacha 16 varshancha mulga aanee varas, jacq-victor heinry, haiticha rajputra, yachee 10 divasannantar bandkhoranni sance-sausi rajvadyat hatya kelee.
samrat jacks pahila yachya hatyenantar deshache vibhajan jhaale. uttarekadil christophechya sarkarchya samantar, alekzandar peshan yaa rangeet mukt vyaktine 1818 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant haiti prajasattakache adhyaksh mhanoon deshachya dakshinevar rajya kele. tyachya jaagi jeane-piyare boar aala, jyane 1820 madhye heinry pahila aanee tyachya mulachya mrutyunantar deshachya done bhaganna punha ekatra kele.
itihas.
parshvabhoomi.
1791 teey 1804 paryant french vasahatinviruddha haiti kranti usalali. usalali french mohimechya apayshanantar, general jeane-jacks mishtannanni haitiche swatantrya ghoshit kele.
8 aktoobar 1804 roji, jacq I chya navane mishtannanna topi-haitiyenmadhye samrat mhanoon mukut ghatala gela.
pann lavkarach, satta kabij karnyachya mahattvakankshi asalelya kahee senapatinni samratachya virodhat cutt rachala, jyachi 17 aktoobar 1806 roji, pont-rugg yethe (poort-oo-princechya praveshdvaravar), general alekzandar pationchya manasanni ghatpat karoon hatya kelee, jyacha tyachya eka bataliyanchya pramukhanni vishvasaghat keela.
tyanantar, tyachya senapatinni rajdhanikade kooch kele, samrajya radd kele aanee samrajya kutumbala haddapar kele, jyanna haddapar karave lagale. alekzandar pitiyanane prajasattak ghoshit kele aanee teey adhyaksh jhaale. parantu heinry christophe haah aanakhi eka senapati tutala aanee tyane uttarekadil haitivar taba midavala, jithe tyane uttarekadil rajya yaa futiratavadi sarkarchi sthapana kelee.
uttar prajasattakache adhyaksh, tyanantar aajivan adhyaksh aanee generalissimo, heinry christophe yanna samrajya punha sthapan karoon jevadhe mishtannanni kele hote, tasech tyanchi satta vaidh banvaychi hotee. dakshin passion prajasattakashi sangharshat, anek ladhayannantar, too tyachya naveen rajyachya seema surakshit karnyat yashasvi jhaala. ekada kahee sthairya prasthapit jhaale qee, khristophane swatah samrat mhanoon ghatanatmak rajeshahi sthapan kelee. 28 march 1811 roji heinry I yaa navane too haiticha raja jhaala. 2 juuna 1811 roji, grand archbishop jeane-baptist-joseph brelle yanni tyacha rajyabhishek keela.
dakshin prajasattakashi sangharsh.
1807 madhye haitichi vibhagani jhalyapasun, uttar aanee dakshinchya haiti lokanmadhye tanav nirman jhaala. yamule yamule arthane gruhyuddha jhaale. uttarekadil rajyachya sthapanesah dakshinekadil lokanshi tanav aanakhi tivra jhaala. alekzandar pitiyanane dakshin prajasattakache adhyaksh mhanoon julumaviruddhachya sangharshache pratinidhitva karanyachi ghoshana kelee, jyache pratinidhitva raja heinry karnar hota. 1807 teey 1820 yaa kalat donhi sainyanpaiki konihi donhi deshanmadhil seema olandu shakale nahee.
raja henrichya babatit, tyane, julumala jhakan ghalanari khotee lokshahi yachyat samavisht aahe asey sangoon, yachikecha upman keela. jevha yachikakartyane swatahla dakshinacha aajivan adhyaksh ghoshit kele, aanee tyala tyacha uttaradhikari niyukt karnyacha adhikar deela, tevha hii ghoshana siddha jhaali.
uttarekadil kranti.
bandkhorichi karane.
1818 madhye, peshanchya mrutyunantar, dakshinechya shikharavar tyacha sahayyak-daad-camp jeane-piyare boar tyachya jaagi aala. tyanantar raja heinryne marshalchya padvichya badalyat boerla tyachyasobat sameel honyacha prastav thewala. pann, apekshepramane tyane nakar deela. loksankhyela uttejit karnyasathi tyane uttarekadil vividh shaharanmadhye anek herahi pathavale. suruvatila, yaa prayatnacha uttarekadil loksankhyevar konatahi parinam jhaala nahee asey vatale. pann uttar-dakshin simevar shevatchi ladhai ladhalyanantar, jyamadhye rajane serve dakshini dakshini, jeey kaidi hote, golya ghalanyache aadesh dile, prajasattakvadi kalpana rajyat adhikadhik pasarlya. tyanantar boarne krantikari chalval nirman karnyachya uddeshane dakshinekadun uttarekade anek mahan vakte pathavale. shivay, 1820 madhye, peak kharab hote aanee curr vadhat hote, jee krantisathi anukool paristhiti hotee.
uthav aanee patan.
patan unhalyat, uttarela anek dangli usalalya aanee tyanantar sarkarne hinsak dadapshahi suru kelee. rajala august 1820 madhye mastishkaghatacha tras jhaala, jyamule too anshatah ardhangvayu jhaala aanee tyache aarogya lakshaniyaritya kamkuvat jhaale aanee tyachya vicharanmadhye vyatyay aala. september 1820 madhye, cap-haitiyenmadhye eka naveen bandkhori suru jhaali, jyamule deshat jawaljawal samanya bandkhorila uttejan midale. uttarekade kranti vegane suru jhaali, rajyatil sarvat shrimant shahar, cap-hattien, krantikari niyantranakhali aale. octobermadhye, krantikarakanchi milotchya sance suusii rajvadyavar kooch jhaali. ardhangvayumule grast asalelya aanee paristhiti tyachyapasun door jaat asalyache pahoon, rajane 8 aktoobar 1820 roji tyane bandhalelya charchmadhye samoohik prathanedarmyan chandichya golyane swatahla hrudayat golee maroon aatmahatya kelee. tyala citadel lafariormadhye daphan karnyat aale aahe. tyachya mrutyunantar, tyacha mulga, yuvraj victor-heinry yala tyachya anuyayanni heinry dusra yaa navane raja ghoshit kele. tathapi, bandkhoranni milot tabyat ghetala aanee naveen rajala 18 aktoobar 1820 roji fashi denyat aalee. ranee merrie-louis coidwid aanee tichya mulee italimadhye haddapar jhalya. boyerne kranticha fayda ghet simevar upasthit asalele aapale sainya uttarekadil rajyachya madhyabhagi pathavale. 20 aktoobar roji, boarne swatahla shastranni ladale hote aanee 26 aktoobar roji uttarela dakshineshi jodale jaeel asey jaheer kele hote. shevati, tyanni swatahla aajivan adhyaksh aanee nantar sampoorn betacha "sarvoch pramukh" ghoshit kele.
bhavee pidhi.
heinry christophechya karkirdichya prasanganantar, 1849-1859 madhye fostin soluk (fostin I) chya chya samrajyaparyant haitimadhye itar konatihi kharee rajeshahi udayas aalee nahee. tathapi, rajeshahi punha sthapit karnyache prayatna kele gele aahet. asech eka prakaran 1902 madhye satta haatee ghetalelya majee raja heinrycha natoo piyare nord alexische hote. eka hukumshaha mhanoon tyane swatahla aajivan adhyaksh ghoshit kele aanee shevati swatah raja mhanoon naveen ghatanatmak rajeshahicha prastavahi mandala. parantu yaa prakalpane shevatchya bandala uttejan dile, jyache rupantar eka naveen krantimadhye jhaale aanee nord alexisla 1908 madhye haddapar karnyas bhag padale. done varshannantar, 1910 madhye, vayachya 89 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale.
sarkar.
katheen suruvat.
1811 madhye, uttarela vanshparamparagat rajeshahi midali. ladhai simepalikade gelee nasali taree tyanni dakshineshi yuddh kele.
suruvatila, heinry haah lokpriy raja navhata, tyachyakade eka mahatvakankshi sainik mhanoon pahile jaat asey, joou hukumshaha banala hota. shivay, janewari 1812 madhye, sansad sthapan karanyachi aanee adhik nyayya sanvidhanachi magani magani udarmatvadi gatanchya bandala tyanna samore jaave lagale.
tyachya adachani sampavanyasathi, rajane 'code heinry' chee sthapana kelee, jee kayadyanchya sanchane banaleli hotee aanee shikshanala protsahan dett hotee. heinry sanhitene asha prakare eka tathakathit shahee sanvidhan sthapan kele jyane rajeshahichya virodhakanche samadhan karnyacha prayatna keela. yavyatirikt, rajane rajya chalvanyasathi tyala madat karnyasathi vividh mantryancha samavesh asalele mantrimandal sthapan kele. tyanantar uttarela sthairya parat aale aanee uttarekadil lokanni henriela raja mhanoon manyata dilee.
sattechi sanghatana.
heinry sanhita' nusar, rajakade bahutansh satta hotee. tathapi, tyala sahaa mantryanche mantrimandal dekhil madat karel, jyapaiki sarvat motha raja niyukt kulpati hota. jevha too raja jhaala, tevha heinryne joseph runezchi kulpati mhanoon niyukti kelee aanee tyala duke dii morin hii padvihi dilee. runez 1812 madhye maran pavala aanee tyanantar tyachya jaagi julien prevostne satta sthapan kelee, jyane satta sampeparyant kulpati mhanoon kaam kele. rajache adhikar kulpatipeksha khoop jaast hote; tyamule raja haah sarkarcha kharaa pramukh hota aanee kulpati keval tyacha vaiyaktik sallagar hota.
kuleen vyavastha.
5 april 1811 rojichya eka aadeshasah, raja heinryne eka udatt varg ghoshit keela jyachi padvi, eae. see. yuu. aanee chalane vanshparamparagatpane prasarit karnyacha hetu hota. hii kuleen vyavastha mothya pramanat british sansthankadun prerit hotee, parantu tyat kahee french prabhav dekhil disun aala; udaharanarth, nepoliyanchya kuleen vargapramane, tyat markis kinwa viscontcha samavesh navhata. pradan kelelya padavya bahutek vela bahusankhyanshi sambandhit hotya, jeey yaa prakaranat vishal pradesh hote.
kaam.
rajane betachi arthvyavastha vikasit karnyasathi protsahan dilelya 'krishi kshamata' chaa vapar keela. parinami, dakshinepeksha uttarekadun adhik vegane sampatti jamaa jhaali. heinryne milotmadhye sance suusii rajwada aanee pettit revier dii laal 'artibonitemadhye bele-revier rajwada bandhala aanee padvi, nivruttivetan aanee sajavat vitarit karnara eka kuleen varg tayar keela.
sance suusii rajvadyache kaam 1813 madhye purn jhaale. mukhya bhagavyatirikt, eka mothe gumbad asalele prathanagruh dekhil bandhanyat aale, tasech anek sanlagn vastooh barreck, eka rugnalay, mantralay, eka mudran dukan, eka pudina, eka shaala, eka qalaa akadami aanee eka ghar ityadi. raja heinry, tyachi patni ranee merrie-louis aanee tyanchi mule-victor-heinry christophes-18 aktoobar 1820 roji rajeshahi kosalanyaparyant, tyanchya karmchari aanee vividh nagarsevak aanee mantryansah rajvadyat rahat hote.
rajakade itar ekonis vruksharopan hote aanee tyachya sampoorn rajyat itar nivassthane aanee kille bandhale gele hote, jyat rajvadyapasun kahee kilometer antaravar asalelya aanee 200 tofanni susajj asalelya laa ferrier killyacha samavesh hota. yaa shahee nivassthanache aanee killyache bhaugolik sthan dhoranatmak hetunsathi nivadle gele hote, mhanje.eae. too madhyavarti aanee unch donhi, tasech gupt aanee purnapane swayatt hota. shivay, yamule sarvbhaumala aaplya pradeshavar niyantran thevanyachi aanee frenchansah tyachya antargat aanee bahya shatrunpasun swatache sanrakshn karanyachi parvanagi midali, jyanni ajunahi tyanchi purvichi vasahat punha midvanyacha prayatna keela. kharey tarr, raja lui XVII chya aadeshanusar frenchanni haitivar utaranyacha prayatna keela, teen aayuktanna haitila pathavale, jyanna haiticha raja heinry pahila yane twarit fatkarle.

