
narangi sansthecha itihas

aurange sanstha, jyala aurange aurder mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii uttar irelandmadhil eka protestant bhratru sanghatana aahe. teey ayrish sangharajyache prabal samarthak rahile aahet aanee 1922 teey 1972 paryant uttar irelandvar rajya karananya alster yuniyanvadi pakshashi tyanche jawalche sambandh aahet. jaree tee uttarela sarvat majboot asali taree sampoorn irelandmadhye yaa sanstheche nivassthan aahe. sampoorn british rashtrakulat (visheshtah scotland aanee canadamadhye) aanee ameriketahi shakha aahet. 20 vya shatkat, uttar ireland aanee county dogglechya baher yaa sansthechi tivra ghasaran jhaali. aurange sanstha hii eka sampradayik sanstha asalyacha aarop nirikshakanni keela aahe, kaaran tichi uddishte aanee tyat roman catholic aanee catholicanche jawalche natevaik sadasya mhanoon vagalale gele aahet. yaa kramamadhye eka bhareev bhratrubhav aanee paropkari ghatak aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
irelandmadhil catholic aanee protestant yanchyatil vibhaganitun narangi kram udayala aala. aayarishvar protestantvad ladanyache solavya shatkatil ingrajanche prayatna mothya pramanat ayashasvi tharale hote aanee tyamule gallic ayrish aanee madhyayugeen hiberno-norman vasahatinche vanshaj asalele irelandmadhil ayrish bhashik bahusankhya, brittenmadhil sudharanannantarchya lagwad karnanyanchya ulat, catholic rahile, jeey bahutek protestant hote. sataravya shatkachya suruvatila, anshatah alstermadhye aadharit uthawala pratisad mhanoon ingrajanni prantat mothya sankhyene ingraji aanee scottish protestantanna sthayik kele, hii prakriya alster lagwad mhanoon olakhali jaate. jaree anek catholic rahile asale taree, yamule alster chaar ayrish prantanmadhil sarvat catholic aanee gelikpasoon sarvat protestant aanee britishmadhye badalale. donhi samuday ekmekanna ghabarale aanee tyancha raag anavar jhaala aanee jevha 1688 madhye englandcha james dusra yala vilyam auph aurenjane ulthoon takale tevha bahutek ayrish kaithalikanni (alster aanee itaratra) jamesla pathimba dene suru thewale, tarr protestantanni viliyamala pathimba deela. suruvatila francemadhye paloon gelyanantar, james 1689 madhye french sainya aanee vilyamshi yuddhat asalelya lui chaudavyane puravalelya paishasah irelandmadhye aala. alster vagalata, jameschya samarthakanni (jacobites) bahutek irelandvar niyantran thewale. yethe protestant vilyamsathi, visheshtah anniskillen aanee derry yethe ubhe rahile, jyanna jakob sainyane vedha ghatala hota. general fredrick scomberg, scombergcha pahila duke aanee eka lahan sainya vilyamne irelandla pathavale hote, parantu teey jacobiteschya virodhat pragati karnyat ayashasvi tharale. 1690 madhye vilyam swatah irelandmadhye aala aanee lavkarach tyane boynechya ladhait jamescha parabhav keela. james punha francemadhye paloon gela aanee irelandmadhil williamite yuddh jaree pudhchya varshaparyant sodavale gele nasale taree vilyamne jameswar nirnayak vijay midavala hota.
englandmadhye, williamne jamescha padav keela, tee eka gauravshali kranti mhanoon lakshat thewali jaate, kaaran tyaa deshat raktapat qamee hota aanee tyane shahee sattevar lakshaniy maryada prasthapit kelya hotya. anek varshe yaa krantikade ingraji aanee jaagtik itihasatil eka pramukh valan mhanoon, lokshahichya dishene aanee manmani sarkarchya virodhat eka mahattvache paul mhanoon pahile jaat hote. irelandmadhye, vilyamchya vijayane protestant varchasvachya suruvatiche sanket dile. jaree yuddhachya shevati vataghati jhalela limerickcha taha kahee pramanat parabhoot kaithalikambaddal udar hota, taree tyala yogyaritya manyata denyat aalee nahee aanee irelandchya protestant-niyantrit sansadene varanvar too modala. vidambana mhanje, krantimadhye sansadesathi midavalelya vadhiv adhikarancha arth assa hota qee william tyala kararat dileli aashvasne ulatanyapasun rokhu shakala nahee. tyanantarchya dandatmak kayadyanni ayrish kaithalikanna sarvajanik jivanachya bahutek pailunpasoon pratibandhit kele aanee anekanna garibeet takale. boynechya yuddhanantarchya shambhar varshant irelandmadhye konatehi uthav kinwa yuddhe jhaali nasali taree protestant aanee catholic samudayanmadhye tanav aanee kahee sangharsh suruch rahila.
aadeshacha paya.
tii. nusar sanyukt ayrish lokanchya prabhavakhali. aaa. jackson, rajkiy ekata alstermadhil sampradayik vibhaganichi jaaga ghet hotee. teey mhanatat qee yamule catholic bhagat "jaann-utsahi utsah" prerit jhaala, jyamadhye aarmagh sarkhya bhagat loksankhya samaan pramanat vibhagali gelee hotee aanee anek varshe pope oo 'day mule aanee catholic bachavkartyanmadhil turalak hinsacharache drushya, jeey sanyukt aayarishchya prabhavakhali shoonya jhaale. tathapi, naveen catholic samarthak viceroychya aagmananantar, earl fitzvillium daad peep auph day boysne jawaljawal done varshanchya anupasthitinantar tyanche karya punha suru kele. jackson suchavatat qee hii vastusthiti aanee clair-beresford gatane pasaravalele khote qee protestant varchasvachya jaagi catholic varchasva aananyasathi fitzvillium tethe hota, yamadhil sambandh chukavane ashakya aahe. bachavkartyansah, punha krutimadhye, teey mhanatat, divasa hallyachya dokyaviruddha pratyek yashasvi bachawala nantar "catholic aakrosh" mhanoon chitrit kele jaate."krutrimaritya kelelya yaa narsamharamule, jyala hikyachi ladhai mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale, tyachi parinati hoil. 21 september 1795 roji jhalelya "ladhai" nantar aurange societychi sthapana karnyat aalee, jyat diane, county tyrone yethe pahile aurange lodge sthapan karnyat aale. loggallche james sloan heey tyache pahile grand master hote, jyanchya dharamshalet pope oo 'day mulancha vijay sajra karnyat aala.
robbert qee yanchya matey, 'peep oo' day 'mule aurange society yaa navane punarrachana kartil, jyache tyanni tyaa velee eka aparishkrut sanstha mhanoon varnan kele hote. tathapi, rooth doodly-edwardsney mhatale aahe qee, "'oo' day 'mulanni dokavoon pahane yaa paramparik vishvasane narangi kramala aadhar deela... tyachi chhanani hott nahee."dudley-edwards, mervin jais aanee curnell robbert hyoog wallace, belfast aurangemenche majee grand master, yanni suchavale aahe qee aurange mule aanee svayamsevak heey aurange sanstheche kharey agradoot asalyache disate. wallace mhanato qee 'peep oo' day 'mule kadhihi yogya prakare sanghatit gut navhati aanee shivay narangi sansthechya sthapanenantar tyanni tyanchya swatachya ichchhenusar kaam karane suru thewale.
james willsonla daniele winter aanee james sloan yanni sameel kele. valesnusar, arbhakanchya narangi kramamadhye presbyterian aanee anglican asey donhi sadasya hote. eka shatkapurvi james dusra yanchyavar vilyam auph aurengecha vijay sajra karnyasathi naringi rung heey eka lokpriy prateek hote. hinyachya yaa yuddhanantar 21 september 1795 roji county aarmaghmadhil loggall yethe aurange orderchi sthapana karnyat aalee.
narangi kramvarichya anek sandnya aanee bhasha freemasonaripasun (udaa.jee. lodge, grand master aanee padvi.) tevhapasoon donhi chalvali vegalya jhalya aahet; aaj freemationerymadhil sarvoch sanstha visheshtah done sansthanmadhil konatahi sambandh nakartat.
suruvatichi varshe.
yaa aadeshachya suruvatichya bahutek upkramanmadhye sampradayik bhed door karnyasathi aanee swatantra ayrish prajasattak tayar karnyasathi sthapan karnyat aalelya krantikari sanstha, united irishmenchya samajala virodh karane samavisht hote. tyat ingraj, asahmat (i.eae., bigger-anglican protestant, pramukhyane presbyterian) aanee roman catholic. sanyukt ayrish lokanna aurange orderne hinsak virodh keela. 
aarmaghache governor laurd gosford yanni 18vya shatkachya uttaradhatil ashantatebaddal dandadhikanyachya baithakila aapale mutt dileh "yaa deshat aata chhal suru aahe heey kahee gupit nahee... ekmev gunha aahe... roman catholic shraddhecha vyavasay. kayadabhang karananya darodekhoranni swatahla nyayadhish banavale aahe..."kolchya matey. aar.etch. pann, rajyapal jyala "kayada virahit darodekhor" manat hota, too santri houu shakala nasata kaaran tyachya bhashanachya velee lodge astitvat navhate. united ayrish lokanchya deshdrohi karyachya parshvabhumivar, sarkarne 1796 pasoon aurange orderla pathimba deela. alstermadhil british lashkari commander thomas noxney august 1796 madhye lihile, "aapan kahee pramanat tyanche samarthan kele pahije, kaaran tyanchya serve parvanyasah, sankatkal aala tarr aapan aapale jeevan aanee malmattechya sanrakshanasathi tyanchyavar avalambun rahile pahije."
madhya-ulstermadhye hii vyavastha zapatyane pasarali aanee anek santryachya sainikanni sarkari sainyadal aanee yugopayogi dalat pravesh keela. tyanchya bajoone, sanyukt ayrish lokanni serve kaithalikanchi kattal karnyasathi "naringi nirmulan shapath" chya banavat afava pasaravun yaa aadeshabaddal kaithalikanchi bheeti vadhavali. taridekhil, protestant gatanni yaa kalat 7000 kaithalikanna tyanchya gharatoon hakaloon dile aanee 1797 paryant, sanyukt ayrish nete heinry joy macracken yanna, 'manimore, county londondary, yuman aanee orangeman yanni deshatil lokanvar kelelya barbaratechi' batami milat hotee."
naringi itihaskaranche mhanane aahe qee pahilya naringi lokanna (catholic ghare aanee church) divas mulanchi kinwa 'bhagnavsheshanchi' doki lagali nahee aanee tyanna kadhihi naringi sansthet sameel houu dile nahee. itaranni mhatale aahe qee kahee divas mulanni 'jaalitun zep ghetali asel' parantu tase asalyas teey swatahla eka atishay vegalya sanghatanet aadhalale.
1798chya tyanantarchya ayrish bandachya velee anek santredhari sarkari bajoone ladhale. shivay, bandachya nantarchya sudbuddhichya hallyanmadhye hii sanstha sahbhagi asalyacha aarop hota, jyamadhye 60 hoon adhik catholic church jaalanyat aale hote. tathapi, narangi itihaskar asey darshavatil qee county antrimmadhye hinsacharat nuksan jhalelya catholic prathanagruhachya durusti nidhimadhye paise yogdan denadhyanmadhye narangi heey pahile hote. protestantanvaril bandkhoranchya atyacharanmule, jase qee scullabog kothar hatyakandamule kaithalikavirodhi karvayanna chalana midali. bandachya parshvabhumivar, ekada tyachi upayuktata sampushtat aalyanantar, aurange orderkade punha ekada adhikaanyaanee pramukhyane sarvajanik suvyavasthela dhoka mhanoon pahile.
19vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant, hii vyavastha irelandchya baher pasarali hotee, 1807 madhye englandparyant pohochali hotee. kahee bhagat, visheshtah liverpoolchya aaspas, tories udarmatvadyanviruddha tyacha vapar karat hote. hii aurder ameriketahi pasarali aanee team patt koogan assa yuktivad karatat qee tee chalvalinmadhye naun nottings aanee kuu clucks clan mhanoon "prakat jhaali" aanee protestant aanee catholic kamgaranna "changle vetan aanee paristhitisathi ekatra yenyapasoon" eka sadhan mhanoon niyoktyansathi upayukt tharali."
sangharsh aanee dadapshahi.
19vya shatkachya suruvatila, yaa vyavastheche bahutansh upkram catholic gupt sanstha asalelya ribanmenashi hinsak sangharshashi jodalele hote.
tyaa kalatil eka ahwal mhanatoh
"26 julai, 1813 haah divas, jyaa divashi nishthavant aanee fitivalyanmadhye sangharsh jhaala, too divas sansmaraniy aahe. 1500 chya sankhyene jamana dusya vyaktine davidson navachya rahivashachya gharavar hallah keela, jithe narangi lodgechi bhet ghenyachi savay hotee. vinashkari parisarachya malkane, tyanchya hetuncha ishara dett, aavashyak tee madat denyasathi kahee vishvasoo mitra hatat thewale hote. teen fitivalyancha thet mrutyu jhaala, tarr itar, pranghatkaritya jakhami, tyanantar lagechach maran pavale. yamule samasya sampalya naheet kaaran eka mahinyanantar gadhvaghchya shejarchya baaraa purushanvar derry yetheel nyayadhishanchya feturesmore khunacha aarop thevanyat aala. teen aaropinchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee aanee itar manavahas kelyaprakarani doshi aadhalale."
nirdosh muktatebaddal eka gaane mhanate, "jurieman nasayache tarr juriemancha aamhi nishedh keela asata, tyanni gadhvaghchya mulanna mukt kelyabaddal aamhi tyanche aabhari aahot."fitivalyanna doshi tharvanyat aale parantu nantarchya tapasanit tyanchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee jevha asey mhatale gele qee" donhi pakshanche samet jhaale aahet aanee teey tyanchya bhavishyatil changlya vartanasathi jameen denyas tayar aahet."
aurange orderver, itar sanghatanansah, 1823 teey 1845 darmyan british sarkarne alstermadhil sampradayik hinsacharat sahbhag ghetalyamule bandee ghatali hotee. teey bekaydeshir asale taree miravanuka suruch rahilya. 1829 madhye, pratirup, county monaghanmadhil gondhaladarmyan saat lock aanee county farmanaghmadhil eniskilenmadhye aath lock marle gele. scotlandmadhil narangi-sambandhit pahila gondhal 1830 madhye nondavala gela.
1835 madhye, sthanik dandadhikari, william hancock yanchyakadun aikalelya aadeshachya kriyakalapanchi chaukashi karnyasathi eka sansadiy samitee sthapan karnyat aalee, jyat mhatale hote keeh "kahee kalapurvi, dholakichya parishmadhil shantatapriy rahivashancha upman aanee santap mothya pramanat santrichya gatanni mahamarganvar firane, partychi dhoon vajavane, golibar karane aanee teey shodhu shakanare sarvat white topananav vaparane yamule jhaala aahe... santrichya eka gatane shaharatoon kooch kele aanee catholic prathanagruh tyanchya margapasoon barech door asale taree teey paar karat drumcree charchkade nighale."
1836 madhye, british sainyane scurva, county daun yetheel varshik melavyat samasya shant karnyasathi tofkhanyancha vapar keela.
19vya shatkatil anek narangi ganee asey soochit karatat qee shahee ayrish sainikancha tafa marekyambaddal sahanubhootishil hota aanee tyanni khalchya prantatil asankhya chakmakikade dolhe mitale. julai 1849 madhye casalvelanjaval, kauntichya khalee dollychya brechya ladhaichya kahee kaal aadhi eka chakmak jhaali. hii 'ladhai' 12 julai 1849 roji eka sanchalan vadacha parinam mhanoon jhaali. ribbonman aanee santri yanchyatil sangharshat kiman 30 catholic marle gele. yaa ghatanenantar british sarkarne punha aurange aurder morchanvar bandee ghatali. ordercha grand master, laurd rodden, yala shantatecha nyay mhanoon tyachya padacha rajinama denyas bhag padale gele kaaran tyane jawalchya tyachya eastatevar aayojit kelelya sabhet ghatanepurvi santryanna chithawale hote.
punarujjivan.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, kramvari qamee hott hotee. tathapi, ayrish land leegmadhye aanee nantar swashasanachya prashnavar ayrish rashtravadi jamavachya protestant virodhamule tyache nasheeb punarujjivit jhaale. bahutansh jamindar varg protestant asalyane kahee protestantna heey bhuyuddha (kadhikadhi bhadekaru shetkyanchya hakkansathiche hinsak aandolan) heey protestantvirodhi vatale. parinami, aurange orderne aktoobar 1880 madhye caven aanee monaghan prantatil 50 majuranna capton charleschya bahishkarasathi (jyachyavar tyachya swatachya bhadekarunkadun bahishkar takala jaat hota) county meyomadhye kaam karnyasathi pathavale. tyanni jameen sanghatanela virodh karnyasathi aanee jamindaranna madat karnyasathi 1881 madhye aurange immergency samitichi sthapana kelee. yaa krutimule alster protestantchya jamindar kuleen aanee vyavsayik samudayamadhye yaa aadeshala adhik aakarshan midale.
catholic varchasva asalelya irelandmadhye protestantanna bhedbhawala samore jaave lagel yaa karanavarun gruhshasanavaril (kinwa aayarlandsathiche swarajya) vadamule aadeshache punarujjivan purn jhaale. aadeshache anek samarthak dekhil udhyogpati hote aanee tyanni aarthik samaik bajarpetheche mahatva manale, jyachi hummy brittenla unionchya kayadyane dilee hotee. 1886 madhye, pahilya swarajya vidheykala virodh karnyasathi sansadechya majee udarmatvadi aanee puranmatvadi sadasyanchi yutee aanee alster nishthavant virodhi nirsan sangh navachya sanghatanechya sthapanet yaa aadeshane mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. tyanchyamadhye, aurange aurder aanee yuniyanvadi paksh heey alastarmadhye lock sanghatana banale, tyanna tethil bahutansh protestant lokancha pathimba midala. 1886 madhye, william ewart gladstone gruhshasana vidheyak sansadesamor hote. junmadhye heey vidheyak parabhoot jhaale aanee alstermadhye gambhir dangli usalalya, jyaa julaimadhye morchachya hangamaparyant suru rahilya. septemberparyant pannas lock maran pavale hote aanee hajaro lokanna tyanchi ghare sodoon hakaloon denyat aale hote.
1894 madhye, aadesh aanee sanghavadyanni dusya swashasana vidheykala yashasviritya virodh keela, jeey haus auph commonsmadhye manjur jhaale parantu haus auph lordsney nakarle. british pantpradhan william gladestone yanni yaveli sanket deela qee alstersathi vishesh tartud karanyachi aavashyakta asoo shakate, haah prastav jyane tyanantarchya irelandchya falanichi purvarachana kelee.
visavya shatkachya pahilya dashakat, thomas sloenne swatantra aurange aurder sthapan karnyasathi sanstha sodali tevha orderla phoot padali. 1902 madhye jhalelya nivadanukit kamgar samarthak vyaspithavar eka sanghvadi umedvarachya virodhat ladhalyanantar sloenla mukhya aadeshatun nilambit karnyat aale hote. swatantra aurange aurder suruvatila tyachya mool sanghatanepeksha adhik davya vicharsaranichi hotee. 1905 paryant, tyat 70 hoon adhik lodge hote. tathapi, yuniyanvadi kahee vishisht paristhitinmadhye swashasana swikaru shakatat yaa tyachya pahilya grand master, lindsay croffordchya soochanemule tyache aavahan dukhavale gele. nantar teey adhik paramparik sanghvadi rajkaranashi sambandhit jhaale, parantu aurange aurder aanee yuniyanvadi paksh yanchyatil jawalchya sambandhanvar teeka karat rahile.
irelandchya falanitil bhoomika.
1912 madhye, tisare gruhshasana vidheyak british haus auph commonsmadhye manjur karnyat aale (jaree teey haus auph lordsney aanakhi done varshe rakhoon thewale hote). aurange aurder, ayrish yuniyanvadi aanee british puranmatvadi pakshasah, yaa vidheykala virodh karnyat spasht hote. yaa aadeshane 1912chya alster kararala, 500,000 lokanni swakshari kelelya gruhshasanas virodh karanyachi pratidnya aayojit kelee.
yavyatirikt, 1911 madhye county tyronmadhil kahee santryachya sainikanni swashasanacha pratikar karnyachya uddeshane swatahla sashastr karnyas aanee lashkari prashikshanat sahbhagi honyas suruvat kelee hotee. heey sulabh karnyasathi, shantatechya anek nyayadhishanni, aata sthapit jhalelya united kingdamchya sanvidhanachi dekhbhal karnyachya uddeshane, sainyadalachya nirmitila parvanagi denara juna kayada punarujjivit keela."hii pratha alster svayamsevak yaa navane itar naringi lodgemadhye pasarali aanee 1913 madhye alster yuniyanvadi parishadene yaa gatanna kendriya niyantranakhali aananyacha nirnay ghetala, alster svayamsevak dall tayar kele, jeey gruhshasanacha pratikar karnyasathi samarpit eka sainyadal hote. narangi lodge aanee yuu. vhee. eff. units yanchyat eka majboot parasparsambandh hota. april 1914 madhye tyanna shastrasajj karnyasathi germanytun rifleschee mothee khep aayat karnyat aalee, jee larne gunn running mhanoon olakhali gelee. alster svayamsevak aanee rashtravadi ayrish svayamsevak yanchyat yadavi yuddh suru honyachi shakyata disat hotee. tathapi, august 1914 madhye pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyane aanee shahee sammatine kayadyanchya pustakanvar gruhshasana kayadyache tatpurte nilamban jhalyamule sankatat vyatyay aala. 36vya (alster) vibhagasah yuddhat seva dilelya anek santryachya sainikanna mothya pramanat nuksan sahan karave lagale aanee tyanchya balidanache smaran karane haah ajunahi santryachya samarambhancha eka mahattvacha ghatak aahe.
yuddhanantar, irelandche bett ayrish swatantryaladhyat (1919-1921) adakale, jyane ayrish prajasattak sainyala (aay.aar.aaa.) british taaj sainyachya virodhat. aurange orderne yaa kalat protestant aikyache aavahan kele, 1919 madhye belfastmadhye 40 tasanchya aathvadyasathi sampasarkhya dahashatvadi kamgar karvaicha nishedh keela. yavyatirikt, aadeshatil kahee sadasya rashtravadyanviruddha nimalashkari karvayanmadhye sahbhagi hote. alster svayamsevak dalache nete curnell wilfried kharch karnare yanni surr james kregg, 1laa beaty yanna patra lihile.1920 madhye, "kahee narangi lodgeny tharavale aahe qee yuu. vhee. eff. khoop mand aahe aanee tyanni swatache vishesh dall ubharanyacha nirnay ghetala aahe."anek santridhari sainikanchi nantar alster vishesh shipayanchya, eka sahayyak, mukhytah protestant police dalat bharati karnyat aalee. tyanchyapaiki anekjan kathitpane kaithalikanvaril hallyanmadhye sahbhagi hote, jyamadhye 1920-1922 yaa kalavadhit 350 hoon adhik lock marle gele.
chautha swashasana kayada, 1920 chaa ireland sarkar kayada mhanoon manjur karnyat aala, alstercha ishanya bhag dakshin irelandpasoon uttar ireland mhanoon vibhagala gela. united kingadammadhil yaa naveen swashasit astitwala 1921 chya anglo-ayrish kararachya atinnusar pushti midali. december 1922 madhye dakshin ireland heey ayrish mukt rajya banale, tyanantar december 1937 madhye teey ireland jhaale. april 1949 madhye rashtrakul sodalyanantar heey swatantra ayrish rajya (ingerjit) irelandche prajasattak mhanoon lokpriy jhaale aahe.
uttar irelandmadhye.
uttar irelandchya naveen rajyat narangi kramala madhyavarti sthan hote. serve vargachya protestantanchya aikyacha aanee eka samoohik samajik aanee rajkiy gut mhanoon tyane aadhar mhanoon kaam kele. 1965 madhye tyachya shikharavar asatana, orderche sadasyatva sumare 70,000 hote, jyacha arth assa hota qee andaje 5 paiki 1 praudh protestant purush sadasya hote.
sattadhari sanghvadi paksh aanee doghanchya varanvar parasparvirodhi varishtha netrutvashi tyache khoop jawalche sambandh hote. 1934 madhye laurd kregawanne mhatale hote, "mea pratham narangi manus aanee dusra rajkarani aanee sansad sadasya aahe."nokri aanee sarvajanik ghare midvinyasathihi aadeshache sadasyatva upayukt tharale. 12 julai roji aadeshachya pramukh smaranotsavala sarvajanik sutty denyat aalee aanee pratyakshat, uttar irelandcha rashtriy divas.
1960 chya dashakat aurange ordercha prabhav qamee houu lagla, jevha tee aadhunikikaranasathichya chalvalishi aanee uttar irelandche pantpradhan capton terrens oo 'niil yanchya netrutvakhalil sampradayiktet ghat honyashi sangharshat aalee. jaree aadeshache netrutva sahkari orangeman mhanoon oo 'neelala pathimba dett rahile, taree anek padd aanee file sadasyanni tyachya karyakramala virodh keela aanee aurange orderchya karyakramanmadhye tyachya samarthakanna dhakkabukkicha samna karava lagla. eka khasdar, george forrest, yala 1967chya baravya divashi prekshakanni beshuddhavasthet laath marley. cabinet mantri felim oo 'niil yanni catholic samarambhat tyanchya upasthitibaddal tyanna shist lavnyaivaji aadesh sodala, itihasatil keval chaar vadalgrast cabinet mantryanpaiki eka banale jeey yaa aadeshache sadasya navhate. yaa aadeshala dusya bajunehi revne aavhan dile hote. ian paisley aanee tyache anuyayi, jyanni yaa aadeshavar catholickwad, manavtavad aanee ecuminismchya apurya virodhakancha aarop keela. 1965 pasoon, visheshtah belfast aanee derrymadhye sadasyatva qamee jhaale aahe. adachani suru jhalyanantar sadasyatvat vaadh jhaali, parantu nondani kelele bahutek naveen sadasya jaast kaal rahile naheet.
1972 madhye yuniyanvadi varchasva asalelya vadal sansadela sthagiti denyat aalee tevha aadeshachya rajkiy prabhawala khoop nuksan jhaale. tevhapasoon haah aadesh pramukhyane eka dabav gut mhanoon astitvat aahe, jaree anek alster yuniyanvadi pakshache khasdar aanee adhikari yaa aadeshache sadasya aahet. jaree bahutek marle gelele santri heey swatah santri mhanoon navhe tarr suraksha dalanche sadasya mhanoon marle gele asale taree yaa samasyanmadhye aadeshachehi mothe nuksan jhaale. anek narangi dalane jaalpol aanee itar vidhvansak krutyanna balee padali aahet, kahinna mothya surakshechi aavashyakta aahe aanee teey asurakshit aahet. uttar irelandmadhye rashtravadyanna satta midalyane, catholic shejarchya anek paramparik marganvar morcha kadhanyas hii vyavastha qamee saksham jhaali. yaa samasyemule, visheshtah bandaratil dholakichya sangharshababat, kramanusar aanee kramanusar aanee itar gatanmadhye, donhi bajunni, mothya pramanat shabdik aanee sharirik sangharsh nirman jhaala aahe.
paramparikpane, aurange aurder hii aasthapana sanghvadachya sansthanshi sanlagn hotih alster yuniyanvadi paksh aanee church auph ireland. lokshahivadi sanghvadi paksh, swatantra aurange aurder aanee free presbyterian charchashi tyache bhakkam sambandh hote; kahee vela tyanchya sadasyanna yaa sansthanmadhye sameel honyapasoon paravrutt kele.
aajahi, team patt kooganchya matey, santri ajunahi tyanchya vilyam auph aurange yaa pratikrutichya nirmitisathi popchya inputkade durlaksh karatat. tathapi, kiman eka narangi prakashanat popchya viliyamala pathimbyacha ullekh aahe aanee tyamule santri samanyatah popchya bhoomikebaddal anbhidnya aahet asey manane chukiche tharel.
lashkari yogdan.
1812chey yuddh, crimean yuddh, bharatiy bund aanee dusare boar yuddh yasah anek yuddhanmadhye narangi sainikanni ladha deela aahe. loll 92 melburnche saksham navik brow william george vincent williams heey yuddhat marle jaanare pahile austreliyan hote. sanstheche sarvat ullekhaneey lashkari yogdan 1916chya somechya ladhaichya pahilya divashi (1 julai) hote. anek santri 36vya (alster) vibhagat sameel jhaale hote, jeey vividh alster regimentmadhun tayar karnyat aale hote aanee surr edward karsanchya alster svayamsevakanche (jeey irelandsathi swashasit rajyala virodh karnyasathi tayar karnyat aale hote) tyachya shreneet vilinikaran kele hote. pann pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekasathi, ireland gruhyuddhachya umbarathyavar hote, kaaran santrine shahee germanytun hajaro rifleschee taskari karnyas madat kelee hotee (larney gunn running pahaa). 36vya (alster) vibhagat sameel honyasathi september 1914 madhye shekado glassgo santryache maans belfastla gele. ladhaichya pahilya divashi yaa vibhagache andaje 5000 sadasya mrutyumukhi padale. santredhari dusya mahayuddhat aanee tyanantarchya sangharshanmadhyehi ladhale aanee anekanni uttar ayrish sankatadarmyan, visheshtah 1970 aanee 1980 chya dashakat alster sanrakshn regimentmadhye kaam kele. kiman paach santryachya mansans victoria cross puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale aaheth bharatiy bandat george richardson; pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan robbert hannah, robbert quig aanee abraham ecton; aanee rave. dusya mahayuddhatil johnn ware foote.
vividh sangharshanchya velee sainikanchi seva karoon, vividh staranchya adhikrut manyatesah, anek lodge tayar karnyat aale aahet. september 2007 madhye, 'daad purple standard' yaa alster svayamsevak dall masikat, naringi rangache sashe paridhan kelele aanee 'basarache udayas aalele putra' asey lihilele zenda hatat gheuun irakmadhil british sainikanche chhayachitra prakashit jhaale tevha vaad nirman jhaala.