harap alb

 
"harap alb" kinwa "harap-alb" () haah nayak aahe tasech aayan krengachya roman bhashetil parikatheche shirshak aahe, jyala purnapane povestia lui harap alb ("harap albachi katha") mhanoon olakhale jaate. teen rajkumaranmadhye too sarvat lahan aahe.
"harap alb' laa sahityik samikshakankadun maranottar khoop laksh midale aanee itar shailinmadhil prerit kaame midali. yamadhye rajkiy tattvadnyan kshetratil gabriel lisenu yanchya prabandhanpaiki ekachya sobat, aayan popescu-gopocha chitrapat 'dii-aas phii harap alb', eka uttaraadhuniktavadi kadambari aanee sandoo floriache eka vinodi pustak yancha samavesh aahe.
naav.
romanian bhashet harap alb mhanje 'pandhara african' kinwa 'pandhara arab'. harap" haah shabd "arap" chaa eka pracheen prakar aahe, joou "arab" mhanje "kalee vyakti" kinwa "muur" pasoon aala aahe. too sahasa gadad vaishishtyansah, eka sunder mansachahi sandarbh gheu shakato.
arap" kinwa "harap" hii dakshinela tarkipasoon teey uttarela aadhunik romaniyaparyant, balkan lokanchya lokkathanmadhil eka rudhiprayogachi sharyat aahe, jee anekada, parantu nehmich nahee, nakaratmak prakashat chitrit kelee jaate. sandnyanatmak sandnya albanianmadhye (toskmadhye 'arap', ghegmadhye 'harap') aanee bulgarian bhashet (arap, 'arap' kinwa arapin, 'arapin') astitvat aahet.
heey naav nayakanchya 'adhahpatan aanee samarpan' yaa gulamasarkhya sthiticha eka sanket dekhil asoo shakate, kaaran 'aalp' haah sahajpane african gulamanchya vyaparashi kinwa romaniyatil gulamgirit alpasankhyakanchya gulamgirishi sambandhit asoo shakato. asha prakare hii katha 'manvi darja' punarprapt karnyasathi nayakacha shodh banate. pandhara kaala' assa arth asalelya nawala sthanik lokkathanmadhye asambaddh parampareche eka auximoronic udaharan dekhil manale gele aahe.
plot saransh.
suruvat.
kathechi suruvat eka sutrane hoteh rajachya teen mulanna shodhasathi pathavale jaate aanee nayak, sarvat lahan mulga, yashasvi honyasathi tayar asato.
eka anamik rajala eka bhau asato, hirwa samrat () joou mrutyuchya jawal aahe aanee tyala konatahi purush varas naslyamule tyane rajala tyachya teen rajkumaranpaiki konalahi pathvanyasathi patra lihile aahe aanee joou konee pravas purn karel tyala sampoorn samrajyacha varsa milel. rajya aanee samrajya heey pruthvichya "kathavar" aahet, jeey nirjan bhoomine vegale aahet.
motha mulga tyachya kakanche aavhan swikaranyas tayar hoto aanee raja aswal tvacha paridhan karoon aanee vatet pool adavoon tyachya dhairyachi chachani ghenyache tharvato. sarvat motha rajkumar ghabaroon gharee paratato. raja tyach parinamachya, tyach yukti tyachya kele mulavar khelato. aapala daav ughad naan karata, raja aapali nirasha vyakt karato, jyamule sarvat lahan mulga radat radat rajvadyachya baget dhavto. tithe, eka mhatari bhikari tyache bhagya sangate, 'sarvat tarun rajkumar eka gauravshali samrat banel. tee tyala tyachya kakancha shodh ghenyacha prayatna karnyas aagrah karate, parantu tyane varr asatana tyachya vadilankade asalelya vastooch vaparavyat assa ishara deteh kurkurit kapade, ganjaleli shastre aanee eka juna ghodadanda. tyanantar tee aakashat gayab hote.
sarvat lahan rajkumarala tyachya vadilanchi khilli udvavi lagate, parantu akheris tyala jaanyachi parvanagi milate aanee rajachya junya vastoo midatat. mhatara strine dilelya shahanpanamule ghoda olakhala jaau shakatoh yogya ghoda haah fakt eka asel joou khanyapurvi purn jaalyanchya trejaval jaeel. ghoda teen tharthar karato aanee eka sunder ghodyat rupantarit hoto. ghoda tyachya naveen malkashi bolu shakato aanee tyala dhaganparyant aanee chandraparyant udya maroo shakato. rajkumar pulavar jaato aanee aswalacha daav sahan karato aanee raja tyala aswalanchi chamadi chashak mhanoon deto. vegale honyachya shabdanpramane, vadil tyala 'laal mansanpasun, aanee visheshtah takkal padalelya mansanpasun' savadh rahnyas sangatat.
takkal asalela manus.
pravasacha pudhcha tappa rajkumarala eka khol jangalat gheuun jaato, jithe dusht takkal asalela manus () rahato, joou tyala fasavanukine gulam bunwell. takkal padalelya vyaktichya sevechya prastavala rajkumar donada nakar deto, parantu tyachyandaa too marg gamavoon too swikaranyache tharvato. fasavanuk karoon prani rajkumarala vihirichya talashi dhakalato aanee aata doghanni bhoomikanchi devanghevan karavi yaa tyachya ateela adheen hounach tyala baher sodato. tyamule rajvadyat takkal padalelya manasachi rajacha mulga mhanoon olakh karoon dilee jaate, tarr tarun rajkumar tyacha sevak mhanoon "harap alb" navacha anuyayi asato. hirwa samrat tyanche nihsanshaypane swagat karato, parantu samratachi mulgi malkala tyachya sevkala martana pakadate aanee tyachi ninda karate; teela aashchary vatoo lagate qee kona kharokhar udatt aahe aanee kona yaa doghanmadhye aadhar aahe.
harap-albala lavkarach tyachya pahilya dhokadayak shodhasathi pathavale jaate. tyala takkal padalelya mansane 'asvalachya bagetoon koshimbir' parat midvanyache aadesh dile aahet, jee hiravya samratala aavadali hotee. tyacha bolanara ghoda tyala aashvast karato aanee havet udato, tyala eka betavar gheuun jaato, jithe too bhagyavan bhikarishi punha jodala jaato, joou aata swatahla 'sant ravivar' ('safanta duminica') mhanoon olakhato. tee asvalachya panyache karanje zope yenyasathi aushadhi vanaspati, madh aanee dudhachya mishranane otate aanee aswal jaage honyapurvi aswalanchya chamadit gundalalela harap alb salled gola karato.
harap-albache dusare dhokadayak kaam mhanje jyachi tvacha maulyavan dagadanni jadaleli aahe asha mantramugdha haranachi shikar karane aanee tyachi kavati parat aanane aanee lapavane. harananchya najarene ekjan melah aahe aanee konihi jiwant urale nahee. sant ravivar tyala (eka kubadya mashanche patra) mukhavata aanee talwar pradan karato. tichya nirdeshanche palan karat, harap alb eka khol khaddyat lapato aanee harnavar hallah karato, eka fatkyat tyache doke kapato, nantar doke purnapane maranyachi vaat pahat chhidrakade paratato. tyachya pratikshet asatana, kapalelya haranache doke tyala bhetanyachi vinanti vegale manvi aavajane haak marte aanee tyane teey manya kele asate tarr, haranacha "vishari dolha" tyala thaar marto.
ratnansah vijayi paratava harap albachi pratishtha tasech harit samratachi tyachyabaddalchi pratishtha mothya pramanat vadhavato. takkal padalela manus aaplya sevkala tyachya kathor marganni prashikshit kelyabaddal yaa karyache shrey swatah laa denyacha prayatna karato. raja vishvasoo asatana, tyachi mulgi aanee tichya bahini aanakhi sanshayaspad hotat aanee pudhil tapas karnyacha nirnay ghetat. teey harap albala mejavanisathi table lavnyas sangatat, parantu takkal asalela manus nokarala tyaa mahilanshi sambhashan naan karanyachi shapath ghenyas bhag padato. utsavat, mantramugdha jhalela pakshyasarkha prani, "achanak bhet deto aanee ghoshit karatoh" tumhi khaat aahat, peet aahat aanee anand ghet aahat, parantu tumhi laal samratachya mulicha vichar karnyat ayashasvi hota!"tyanantar atyachari laal samrat () aanee tyachya mulibaddal eka chaitanyadayi vadavivad hoto. kahee pahune assa dawa karatat qee nantarchi eka dusht jadutona aahe, aanee kahee ajunahi tee swatah pakshi aahe, bhiticha prachar karnyachya mohimevar. takkal padalela manus nantar yaa goodhatecha tapas karnyasathi swayamsevi mhanoon albala harap karato aanee laal samratachya muleela pakadanyasathi tyala shodhanyasathi pathavato.
laal samratacha pravas.
rajkumaracha pravas dayechya kruteene suru hoto. too pulavar mungya yanchya lagnachya miravnukit jaato aanee tyanna chiradanyaivaji khol panyane panyane nadikade jaanyacha nirnay gheto. eka krutadnya pankhanchi mungi tyala tyache pankh dete, tyala garaj bhasalyas teey jaalun taknyas sangate aanee sampoorn vasahat tyachya madatila yeil. rajkumarchi ashich bhet hote, yaveli madhmashyanchya tolhyansobat. too tolh vishrantisathi aapali topi thevato, nantar eka lakud pokal karoon tyane banavalelya naveen chhapparakade gheuun jaato. krutadnyatene ranee madhmashi tyala eka pankh dete jyamule too madat magnyachya kshani teela bolavato.
harap alb pravas suru thevato aanee tyala paach sathidar midatat. pahila mhanje 'gerila' ('gerr', 'frost' aanee '-ill' yaa laghurupatoon), eka manus joou unhalyatahi thartharato, jyachya thund shvasache vadalat rupantar hote jeey sarvkahi gothvoon barfat badalate. vinod kelyanantar, gerila uttar dete, "jarr tumhala awadel tarr hasaa, pann tumhi jithe jaat aahat tithe majhyashivay tumhi kahihi sadhya karoo shakanar nahee", aanee rajkumar tyache munn badalato, tyaa mansala tyachyabarobar jaau denyas sahmat hoto. tyanna 'flamanzila' ('flanned', 'bhukela'; 'serve khaa' mhanoon anuvadit), joou tyachi bhook naan bharoon mothya pramanat khau shakato aanee 'setila' ('sete', 'tahan'; 'serve pyaa') talahin pinyachya kshamtesah, 'ochila' ('ochee', 'dolha' pasoon), tikshna dolhyancha manus jyachi drushti durparyant pohochate aanee 'pasari-laatee-lungila' ('pasare', 'pakshi', 'seey laatee', 'swatahla vistrut karnyasathi' aanee 'fuffus', 'swatahla lamb karnyasathi'), joou konatyahi dishene vadhu shakato aanee keval unch unchiparyant pohochu shakato. suruvatila yaa melavyamule ekapathopath eka aapatti nirman hoteh jaloon khaq jhaleli jangale, qamee jhaleli maatee, panyacha nichara, rahasye ughad hone aanee pakshi marane. ektech harap albane "konatahi vyatyay aanala nahee".
haah gut akheris laal samratachya darbarat pohochato, jithe harap alb mulisobat jaanyacha tyacha hetu jaheer karato. laal samrat tyanna eka copper hausmadhye thevun aanee ovhansarkhya tapmanat garam karnyache aadesh deuun tyanna nasht karnyacha prayatna karato. gerilane tyachya thund shvasane too thund keela. eka vistarak yukti mhanoon, laal samrat gatala mejavanisathi aamantrit karato, keval flamanziela aanee setila tyachya annache aanee peyache kitee vegane sevan karatat heey dhokyachya najarene pahanyasathi. tyanantar samrat chachanichi magani karatoh tyanni eka ratrichya kalavadhit bareek valuchya samatulya pramanatoon khaskhas biyane (sumare 200 litter) kramvari lavane aavashyak aahe, parantu heey mungya yanchya madatine purn kele jaate. tyanantar raja nayakanna sangato qee, jarr tyanna tyachi mulgi havee asel tarr tyanni kele ratrisathi pahara dyava aanee tyancha pathlag karava, tyanna kalvave qee tyala tiche marg maheet naheet. madhyaratri, rajkumari pakshyat badalate aanee rajvadyatun paloon jaate, parantu jaree tee "sasachya savalya" pasoon chandrachya durchya bajus sarvat durgam thikani aashray ghete, taree ticha ochiladvare magova ghetala jaato aanee akheris passery-laatee-lungila pakadale jaate.
laal samrat tyachi antim chachani detoh harap albane haah muleela tyachya dattak mulipasoon vegale kele pahije, jee tichi nemki duheri mulgi aahe. heey nayak ranee madhmashichya madatine purn karato, jee kharee rajkumari olakhate aanee tichya galavar udoon yete. jithe donger ekmekanshi bhidatat" tyaa thikani jaanyasathi aanee safarchandanchya zadachi teen fandya, jivanache teen maap paanee aanee mrut panyache teen maap midvanyasathi, tiche kasav kabutar aanee tyacha ghoda yanchyatil sharyat mhanoon mulgi swatah eka antim aavhan sadar karate. jaree ghoda mand gatine jaat asala taree, taree pakshyala tyala vastoo denyas bhag padato aanee too parat yenyasathi pratham yeto. rajkumari heey parinam tiche nasheeb mhanoon swikarte aanee aata swechhene harap albasobat jaate.
vijay midwa.
harapche sathidar vikhuratat aanee tyanchya mool thikani parat jaatat jithe teey gatat sameel jhaale. harap alb tyachya olis thevanyachya premat padato aanee teela takkal padalelya manasakade sharanagati patkarnyachya shakyatemule nirash hoto.
hiravya samratachya darbarat, mohit takkal asalela manus laal samratachya muleela tyachya bahunni ghenyacha prayatna karato, parantu tee tyala purnapane nakar dete, takkal padalelya vyaktila khotee olakh balgalyabaddal ughad karate aanee ticha hetu asalyache ghoshit karate (i.eae. bhavee patee) haah haah samratacha putanya, harap alb hota. santapt takkal asalela manus rajkumarane shapath ghetalelya rund talvarine nayakache doke vikherato. too ghoda takkal padalelya mansala tyache daat hiskavoon gheto, aakashat unch udato aanee tyala jaminivar padato. rajkumari rajkumarche doke aanee shareer durust karate, safarchandanchi fandi tyachya dokyavar teenada firavate, mrut panyane jakhama durust karate aanee tyala jivanachya panyane punarujjivit karate. hirwa samrat aanee laal samratachi mulgi yancha uttaradhikari mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya harap alb yanchyatil bhavya vivahane katha sampate-eka mejwani jee kathavachakane dilelya vruttanusar, "aajahi" tikate.
shaili aanee pratikvad.
samanya vaishishtye.
tyachya guntaguntichya varnanatmak paramparanchya namunyanmule aanee chinhanchya vaparamule, "harap alb" heey gambhir swarsyache paramparik lakshya rahile aahe aanee vividh arth tayar kele aahet. yaa kathechya nondavalelya swarupat 'susanskrut parikatha' mhananare george bedaru, yaa kathevar 'sankshipt sahsi kadambari' mhanoon charcha karatat...] jyat eka thalak naitik, upadeshatmak charitrya aahe ". yaa kamachya "mahan vishayshastriy guntagunti" varr charcha karnare, 'bedaru' dekhil assa yuktivad karatatah "sarvasadharanpane, krengachi parikatha lokpriy kalpanaramya kathechya mool namunyache anusaran karate". tyachpramane, sanshodhak nondavtat qee haah majkoor krengachya anek majkuranpaiki eka aahe jithe lokkatha prernechya paramparik namunyache barkaine anusaran kele jaate. tyancha assa vishvas aahe qee, heey teen varnanatmak upayanchya bhovati sanrachit kele gele aahe, jyapaiki pahili eka "aswasth karnari paristhiti" aahe-yethe, mulga rajkumarane haatee ghetalela "atyant katheen pravas". suruvatichya ghatanechya jawalun manvi jivanapeksha mothya shaktinchya kruteela soochit vegale aavhanancha sanch yeto, "jyaa ghatanancha prarambh [nayak] niyantrit karoo shakat nahee, parantu jyache varchasva too alaukik prani aanee jadui vastoonchya pathimbyane karato". tisra ghatak, anandi shevat, vaitavar changalyacha vijay pavitra karato aanee anekada tadjod naan karata aanee hinsak swarupat nyay vitareet karato. braga tyachya lekhakachya sahityik yogdananmadhye 'harap alb' laa shikhar mhanoon pahato, aanee 'dukkarchi katha' yasarkhya samaan dhongasah tyala lekhanachya varr sthan deto. sahityik itihaskar george calinscoochya matey, heey kaam tyachya pratyek varnanachi rachana eka vishisht naitikatebhovati karnyat aayan krengachi ruchi spasht karate, yaa prakaranatah qee "pratibhavan manus konatyahi veshat pratishtha midvel".
kathechya kathatmak mandanichich gambhir chhanani kelee gelee aahe. sahityik itihaskar aanee samikshak garabet ibrilanu yanchya matey, haah "shetkari jagachya vilakshanatecha eka prakshepan aahe, joou tyachya pracheen tappyat qaid keela gela aahe, homerick paddhatine aayojit keela gela aahe". nishchit aavrutti, jee dvandvatmak namunyanche sthanikikaran karate aanee patranmadhil parasparsanvadavar gavachya padanukramanvar aadharit asate, tikakaranna lekhakacha mool pradesh moldevia mhanoon aanee kadachit targu nimchya aaspascha grameen bhag mhanoon dekhil olakhanyachi parvanagi dete. prabhav haah aayan krengachya maukhikatecha avalamb aanee tyachya roman vinodachya namunyandware adhorekhit keela jaatoh varnanatmak tantra varnan, sanvad, kathavachakanchi aatm-chaukashi, hastakshep, vinod, lokakaviteche tukade aanee itar vividh nayanaramya ghatkandware samruddha kele jaate. george kalinsku yanni krengache kathanak shetkari bhashananvar kasha prakare avalambun aahe aanee tyache barkave vaiyaktik patranmadhye farak kase karatat yachee vishesh nond ghetali aahe, jeey serve, tyanna vatate, "khelkar vastavad" chya chaukatit astitvat aahet. george bedaru lekhakachya 'punaravrutticha anand', utsah aanee aashavadakade 'vadya yogdan mhanoon pahatat, jyamule krengachya shailichi tulana tyachya purvavartinshi kelee jaate. alaukik pranyanchya upasthitipasun teey sukhad shevatche shashvat mejavanimadhye rupantar karnyaparyant, kathet varanvar aanee vaividhyapurnapane 'homerick' atishayoktipurna shabdancha vapar karane heey badarune olakhalya gelelya samanya shailigat vaishishtyanpaiki eka aahe. yaa lekhacha aanakhi eka paribhashit ghatak mhanje parinamasathi viram, joou lambvartuladvare drushyamanpane chinhankit keela jaato aanee bahudha tondi paramparetoon udbhavato, jithe tyane kathakaranna tyanche aavaj shant karanyachi parvanagi dilee asel. french shaikshanik michel monerchya matey, "harap alb" hii asha tantranche "paripoornateparyant" chitran vegale kathanpaiki eka aahe.
varnanatmak bhupradeshache sthanikikaran vegale ghatakanpaiki, niradhar rajkumarane tyachya sampoorn shodhadarmyan hatalalelya vastooncha sangrah, 'puratan sanskruti' aanee 'vismrutit geleli parampara' yache saar mhanoon badaru pahato, jyachi parinati 'shoorvir shauryache prateek' asalelya talwarane hote. mircia bragachya matey, tyapaiki barech goal karnyasathiche sadhan aahet, jeey kathanachya nantarchya vikasasathi parinam naan hota 'haravale' jaau shakate, udaharanarth, 'statue-palma-barba-coat' chya shirastranane aanee talvarine. prani swatach tyanna havya tyaa paddhatine vagatat, bhukhandachya fayadhyasathi tyanche vartan badaltatah "vilakshan ghoda jangalat haravane rokhu shakanar nahee" aanee "takkal padalelya manasacha daav rokhu shakanar nahee", parantu "too [rajkumarala], bhatkya naan jaata, pavitra ravivarchya gharee gheuun jaeel" aanee "[takkal padalelya mansala] marnara hoil". purvichya abhyasanvar aadharit rahoon, braga asehi nishkarsh kadhato qee shodh aanee tyavar maat karnyasathi kaam vegale vastoo yaa donhivar shikar-sambandhit pratikatmakatecha prabhav haah kathechya pracheen utpatticha eka sanket aahe. tulanatmak liliana vernicachya matey, yaa vastoo vishvachya anek pailunche pratinidhitva karatat. asha prakare, rajakadoon varshane midalelya vastoo 'nisarg' aanee 'pityachya gunanche prateek manalya jaatatah buddhimatta (ghoda), saundarya (kapade), veerata (shastre) aanee aatmasanyam (lagam).
nayak aanee tyache sahayyak.
jyaa rajkumar aakrutibhovati kathanak firate, tyachi vyakhya vividh sanshodhakanni romanian rajkumar aakarshak kinwa fatt-frumoscha eka prakar aanee tyachya madhyamatoon european lokkathanmadhil itar vividh veer vyaktindvare kelee aahe. sanshodhak emil bukutachya purvichya mulyankanacha hawala dett, sahityik itihaskar virgilieu ene yanni harap alb, fatt-frumos aanee nibelungenalide sigardmadhil samanatebaddal sangitale (joou, bukuta aanee enee note, rakshas fafnirla thaar maranyachi vaat pahat asatana eka khaddyat lapato).
tyach navachya nayakacha shodh haah margnirmanachya sanskarasarkha kinwa adhik visheshtah visheshtah vayacha shodh assa samikshakanni pahila aahe. yaa prakriyechi antimata, udaharanarth, harap albachi "samajik, naitik aanee kamuk" paripoornata aahe. liliana varnichechya matey, "aadhyatmik paripakvata" gathanyachi prakriya hii eka guntaguntichi prakriya aahe, jyat anukrame teen tappe aanee teen varnanatmak starancha samavesh aaheh tyachya bhavanni lajavalyanantar 'dukkh' heey 'harap alb' purave, takkal padalelya mansachya davpechala balee padnyabarobarach yenara pratikatmak 'mrutyu' aanee tyachya karana dware spasht kelela 'punarjanm'. badaro' chya matey, 'alaukik gunadharman' chya viruddha 'naisargik vartan' dware darshavilele, 'dayaa, buddhimatta, sanvedansheelata, parishramsheelata, sanyam, vivekbuddhi' aanee 'naitik bhavna, chaturai, aanandipana' yancha purava asalele, 'rashtriy naitik sanhita' heey harap albane chitrit kele aahe. rajkumarala eka parichit aanee sahanubhootishil vyakti mhanoon sadar karnyache krengche uddisht, samikshak nondavato, katheteel anek ghatkandware spasht kele aaheh "jevha tyachya vadilanni tyala fatkarle tevha nayak radato, [avishvasane] tyache tond zakato, takkal padalelya mansala agadi sahajpane balee padato". tyachpramane, george calinscoone teen rajkumaranchya pravasacha ullekh 'bistrita yetheel eka shetkari lakud todanyachya sahalila nighanyaitakach' keela. vernica, joou nondavato qee raja aswalacha vesh dharan karoon "kautumbik aanee samajik jaganmadhil umbarathyache rakshan karato", asehi nirikshan nondavale aahe qee rajkumarane tyachya mool shodhala swikarane, krengachya kathedware darshavilyapramane, "tyachya swatachya ichchhenusar nahee [...], pann tyahoon adhik mhanje tyachya vadilanche dukkh qamee karnyasathi ".
badrochya matey, ion krengachya vruttala tyachya prernechya strotanpasun vegale karnari mukhya vaishishtye mhanje itar patranshi keleli vaganukah "krenga saha, patre aata pratikatmak, amoort naheet (jase teey lokpriy parikathanmadhye aahet), parantu eka mansik, mansik [...] vyaktimatva, alaukik aanee vastavik yanche mishran vegale chaukatit. rajkumarachya 'paach vilakshan mitransathi' (ochila, setila, gerila, flamanzila, peseri-laatee-lungila) heey visheshtah kharey asalyache too pahato, jyanchya navanchi nivad, 'tyanna vaiyaktikrut vegale patrachya vaishishtyachi vyakhya karane', heey krengachya parikatheche 'vaishishtya' aahe. yaa patranchya katheteel aakasmik swarupavar braga adhorekhit karato, jeey pavitra ravivar aanee harap albchya ghodyasathi dekhil sambandhit aahe asey tyala vatateh "[teey serve] 'madatnis' shivay dusare kahee naheet, qamee-adhik pramanat anaisargik shaktinsah, teey aaplyala asha shakti mhanoon disatat jyancha vyayam 'agniparikshechya' vikasamulech keela jaato. vernicachya vyakhyemadhye, teey nayakachya swatachya "urjechya" manavvanshashastriy abhivyaktiche pratinidhitva dekhil karoo shakatat, jyacha too vapar karnar asalyache manale jaate. samikshak simona branzaru yanni flamanzila aanee setila yanchi pratinidhye mandali aahet, jeey doghehi "tyanchya mitrala sankatatoon baher kadhalyabaddal kahise samadhani aahet", russian tatvadnya mikhail bakhtin yanchya kalpananchya sandarbhat "gasterche tattvadnyan" (mhanje, pooat), asey namood kartanah "konatyahi parikathepramane, teey tyachya lagwad kelelya prakarat asso, kahihi apghati nahee".
shatru.
takkal asalela manus, tyache grameen "shetkari bhashan" asoonahi, () haah harap albacha dusht aanee nirankush virodhabhas mhanoon chitrit keela aahe. liliana vernica khalnayakamadhye naykasarkhe 'duheri' dekhil pahate, joou munn valavoon tyachya piditechya manavar sampoorn niyantran thevato. tathapi, itihaskar yaa aakrutibabat eka vanshik siddhant pradan karato, joou roman itihasashi sambandhit aahe. asha prakare too roman lokkathanmadhil takkal padalelya vyaktichi aanee itar cases nasalelya shatrunchi tulana, tyanchya roman virodhkanchya ulat, nehmipramane tyanchya kavati mundan vegale, hallah vegale tataranchya nakaratmak pratimanshi karato.
vanshikshastradnya pavel ruxandoyu yanchya matey, vaishishtyapurn takkal padanyache lakshan dekhil shagunche aahe, jeey dev dhokadayak purushanna chinhankit karato yaa paramparik drushtikonashi sambandhit aahe. takkal asalela manus jyaa tukadyat 'laal manus' () mhanoon duppat hoto tyaa sandarbhat too asach nishkarsh kadhato, heey lakshat gheuun qee too eka mhan mhanoon vachala jaau shakato (vividh pramanit roman mhaninchya oleet, jeey 'jangali' kinwa 'vede' lokanshi sahvas naan thevanyacha ishara detat).
balsahitya sanshodhak mugura constantinescoone 'dusht aanee dhoort' asey varnan kelele laal samrat haah kathecha duyyam virodhak aahe. tyala niyukt karnare visheshan eka lokkatha paramparecha purava dete, jee nakaratmak kinwa ghatak vaishishtyanchya shrenila laal rangashi jodate. yaa sandarbhat, itar anek sthanik parikatha eka bajula laal samrat aanee kele bajula hirwa kinwa pandhara samrat yanchyatil shashvat sangharshacha sandarbh detat. bhashashastradnya lazar sinanu yanchya matey, 'laal' mhanoon niyukt kelelya rajache chitran 'tyachya kalatil sarvat kroor atyachari' asha vruttandvare kele jaate aanee eka samanya sankalpanet too nayakala mrutyuchya vedanevaril 'goodh' sodavanyas bhag padato. george kalinsku yanni namood kele aahe qee, krengachya aavruttit, asha vaishishtyansah patrachi swatahla "crass ashlilatene" vyakt karanyachi paddhat aahe (samikshakane tyala saitanache aavahan kartana aanee rajkumarasobatchya sanvadanmadhye tyachya mulichya laingik uplabdhatevar bhashya kartana uddhrut kele aahe).
suruvatila sinanune kelelya nirikshananvar aadharit majuru namood karato qee laal samrat, tasech gupt 'laal manus' shakun, vanshik sangharshachya aanakhi eka pailoocha ishara deteh sthanik aanee ghuskhori karnare khazar kinwa 'laal jyoo' yanchyatil sambhavya madhyayugeen sangharsh. samratchi mulgi rajkumarane tyache antim dhyey sadhya karnyasathi, mhanje swatachya jivanavar niyantran thevanyachya, aanee tyanche lagn heey "kumari-maata-pruthvi aanee kumbh-pita-aakash yanchyatil chitralipi" asey varnikache mutt aahe.
itar patre.
hiravya samratachi vaishishtye tyachya dusht samkakshachya vaishishtyanpeksha khoop vegali aahet. constantinescuchya matey, too "changla, dharmaday, swagatarh", "eka paripoorn yazman" aanee "eka hrishee aahe, joou jababdari aanee shantatesah, goshtinchya yogya kramacha andaj lavto". george calinscoochya aadhichya tippanivar aadharit, constantinescu rajachi pratima, hiravya rangashi tyacha sambandh aanee leticeche kautuk, nirogi jivanshailiche aanee vruddhapkalatil chaitanya rakhanyache prateek mhanoon pahato. laal samratachya mulisathi rajkumarala davedar mhanoon vagavanyachya tyachya antarnihit kararat, vernica yala purava disato qee "shahana mhatara manus" harap albchya laingik jagrutit aanee "[rajkumar] ahankar kadhoon taknyat" bhoomika bajavato.
kahee pramanat hiravya samratashi samya asalela pavitra ravivar vruddhatvachi sakaratmak drushti dekhil darshavito. heey patra krengachya aanakhi done kathanmadhye (dukkarchi katha aanee aanee mulgi aanee aanee mulgi) disate, parantu mugura constantinescuchya matey, harap albmadhil tiche chitran 'sarvat guntaguntiche' aahe. harap alb" aanee itar granthandvare purava midalyanusar, sanshodhak pavitra ravivarchya guntaguntichya dharmik pratinidhitvanvar charcha karatoh khristi pauranik katha (dharmik dindarshiketil ravivarchi pavitra sthitee) aanee murtipujak (parikathanchi ranee kinwa "zaane") yaa sankalpananmadhye varnanecha paryay aahe. constantinescuchya mulyankanat, pavitra ravivar haah "vanaspati aanee fulanshi jodalela eka pruthvivaril prani" aahe, jyache betavaril nivassthan "ekakipanache aanee anandi ekakipanache prateek" aahe, parantu "dhaganmadhil halakampana" darshavinara "havai prani" dekhil aahe. vernicachya matey, tee aanee harap albacha stallion yaa donhi katha staravaril pramukh vyakti aahet aanee jeey "urjechi abhivyakti mhanoon vastavik kshetratun udayas yetat". katheteel ticha pahila dekhava, sanshodhak prastavit karato, devdutanchya pratimetoon udhar gheto aanee "devakadun manache dnyan" darshavito. george bedaru pavitra ravivari 'eka pratibhavan stree' mhanoon pahato jee paramparik grameen samajachya vadhatya vayatil vidhinmadhye aavashyak bhoomika bajavate, parantu parantu navakhali' eka pavitra stree mhanoon dekhil pahate.
yavyatirikt, constantinescu tarunya aanee vruddhatvachya gunadharmanchya badalavar bharr deteh "tiche bahushatvarshik vay asoonahi, tee aashcharyakarak jivantata aanee sharirik chapalata prakat karate". tyach bhashyakaranusar, rajputravaril santanche shabdik aakarshan tichya "mantramugdha vegale" pravachanatun udbhavate, jeey aashayat "ardhe-vinamra, ardhe-vyangatmak" tasech tichya itar "alaukik shaktin" pasoon aahe.
vargikaran.
arney-thompson-uther nirdeshankat, yaa sahityik kathet 531, "chatur ghoda"; 513aii, "sahaa lokanni jagaat kase pravesh keela"; aanee 554, "krutadnya prani" yaa prakaratil kathanak ghatak dakhavale aahet.
sanskrutik prabhav aanee aadaranjali.
harap alb" yaa kathecha nantarchya roman sahityavar, samikshatmak bhashyatil upasthitidvare, tasech itar kalpanik kathanmadhil shraddhanjalindware motha prabhav padala. tyane sthanik sanskratichya itar kshetrannahi sparsh keela, jyachi suruvat aantaryuddh kalat jhaali, jevha sangitkar alfried mendelsohanne tyache nrutyanatyamadhye rupantar kele. kele mahayuddhanantar, romania aanee soviet moldevian ess. ess. aar. (basarabian bhagacha eka bhag, nantar moldova mhanoon swatantra) yaa donhi thikani yaa kathanakache anek vaicharik arth lavane samore aale. nantarchya pradeshatil adhikrut marksvadi-leninist vyakhyanchi anshatah pratikruti tayar karat, sahityik itihaskar vassil coroban yanni harap alb yaa patrache varnan varg sangharshache pratipadak mhanoon kele, laal samratavaril tyacha vijay haah "burjuva-jamindar rajvatichya patanacha purvasoochana" asalyache pahile. romeniyachya samyavadi kalatil shevatchya done dashakanmadhye, nikole seusescuchya rajvatit, rashtriy samyavadi siddhantamadhye rashtravadi pravachanachya punarpraptimule dekhil pratochronismchya janmala protsahan midale, joou eka vadgrast pravah hota jyala sanskratimadhye roman pradhanya asalyacha dawa keela jaat hota. 1983 saalee, tyachya eka siddhantkar, edger papoone lihilelya khandat, 'harap alb' neey 'daad open vark' chee apeksha kelee aahe, joou italian sanketatadnya 'umberto iko' chaa eka prabhavshali khand aahe-jyache varnan sahityik itihaskar florin mihelescoone nantar papuchya 'exegetic obsession' chaa namuna mhanoon kele, jyat 'vinodbuddhi' aanee 'vastavikatechi bhavna' yaa donhincha abhav aahe.
pratham ion lucian (ion krenga childrance theaterdware pratham pradarshit kelelya pahilya nirmitinpaiki eka) aanee zhoe engel stanka yanchya tyach navane rupantar karoon roman manchavar aanale gele, 'harap alb' haah 1965 chya romanian chitrapatacha vishay dekhil hota, jyache digdarshan prasiddha chitrapat nirmate ion popescu-gopo yanni kele hote. dii-aas phii harap alb" heey shirshak, aadhunikatechya tondat gaal asalelya sandarbhansathi prasiddha hote (udaharanarth, teen-tappyanchya banancha vapar karoon pesari-laatee-lungila darshavitana). yaa chitrapatat florin piersicne mukhya bhoomika sakarli hotee, joou popescu-goposobat tyachya tyachya sahkaryavar hota. nantar, mool katha kalakar sandoo floriane dekhil vinodi pustakacha aadhar mhanoon vaparali, jyamule tyala eurocon puraskar midala. moldevian ess. ess. aar. chya agraganya drushya kalakaranpaiki eka asalelya igor vieruchi yaa kathevareel chitransathihi nond hotee, jyache tyachya shishyanni nantar chininau yetheel guguta coffey hausasathi bhittichitranmadhye rupantar kele. yavyatirikt, yaa kathene 1986 chya 'tainikul virtage' yaa albammadhye samavisht asalelya 'mircia florian' chya ganyavar prabhav padala.
"1989 chya krantine samyavadala ulthavoon taklyanantar romaniyatil rajkiy aanee samajik charchanvar 'harap alb' chaa prabhav suruch rahila. nantar tyachya 'deprey minseune' ('khotya' varr) khandat samavisht kelelya 2004 chya nibandhat, tatvadnyani gabriel lisenune kathecha eka kram vaparla, jyamadhye takkal asalela manus, too rajacha mulga aahe heey sarvanna patvoon denyat yashasvi hoto, aanee romaniyachya swatachya samyavadanantarchya itihasache eka gambhir roopak tayar karato. 1989 madhye udayas aalelya rajkiy vyavasthevar sudharanaivaji rajkiy bhrashtacharala protsahan denyacha aarop karat, lisenu yanni assa yuktivad kelah 'takkal padalelya manasache lakshan' heey suruvatichya julamache lakshan aahe, jeey december krantichya katoopane vyatyay vyatyay krutitoon udbhavale aanee eka harap alb jyala gup karnyat aale aahe. [...] pann [...] eka vel ashee yete jevha bhrashtachar tivra hoto, jevha konalahi teey disane spasht hote, jevha pratyekala kalate qee takkal padalela manus takkal padalela manus aahe, harap alb nahee. tyaa velee, lokanna jiwant harap alb shodhanyachi vilakshan sandhee midali pahije ". rupkane parikathecha nayak aanee aadarsh rajkumarabaddal nikolo mackiavelichya siddhantanmadhye dekhil samantar rekhatale, donhi mothya bhalyasathi lokanchya aakalanaviruddha karya karnyas saksham asalelya purushanchi chinhe mhanoon ghetali gelee ("machiavalianism pahaa"). yaa drushtikonavar bhashya kartana nibandhkar aanee rajkiy vishleshak arther sukiyu yanni assa yuktivad keela qee, lisenu jyacha ullekh karat hota too 2004 chya nivadanukidarmyan romaniyacha nivadoon aalela adhyaksh trian besescu asava. asava shatkatil vastavanchya sandarbhat yaa kathecha aanakhi eka arth bharatiy vidwan jacob shrampical yanchyakadun aala aahe. nayak aanee tyachi sangat jyaa prakare sahkarya karate aanee aantarshistasathi 'harap alb' laa 'sarvottam rupkanpaiki eka' mhanoon nivadte, yacha too purava deto, asey namood karatoh 'pratyek sahbhagine yogya velee aapali bhoomika bajavali asali taree mohimechi jaaniv nehmich nayakachi hotee.
2004 madhye, stellion turleyachi kadambari 'relatair deprey harap alb' ('harap albabaddalacha ahwal') saha, krengachya kathecha uttaraadhunik arth lavala gela. moodpasoon tyala vegale vegale kathanak upkarnanmadhye vividh vastavik thikananvaril (dakshin amerikekadun arctic mahasagaraparyant) ghatana shodhane, francois rabelis, william shakespeare aanee piyare cornell yansarkhya shastriy lekhakanche lapalele uddharan aanee takkal padalelya manasachi machiavelian patra (nakaratmak arthane) aanee hiravya samratachi aadaraniy moldevian prince stephen daad gret mhanoon chitre samavisht aahet. niku alifantisachya sangitavar digdarshit mool katheche naveen rangbhumi rupantar, 2005 madhye bucharstchya ion krenga mulanchya natyagruhat pradarshit jhaale.

