sassa aanee anek mitra

"johnn gechya 1727 chya pahilya sangrahatil 'sassa aanee anek mitra' hii shevatchi dantkatha hotee. tee maitrichya satatyateshi sambandhit aahe, jyache udaharan shetatil pranyanshi maitripurna sambandh thevun rahnare sassa aahe. jevha shikarchi shinge aikali jaatat, tevha tee ghabarate aanee akheris thakaleli padoon tichya pratyek olakhichya vyaktila teela paloon jaanyas madat karanyachi vinavani karate. sagale teela vegvegali karane detat, shevatche eka 'chalanara vasar' aahe, joou shikari ghatanasthali pohochatach teela 'nirop' deto. yaa kavitela nantar sumare 150 varshe vyapak lokpriyata midali, parantu, isopachya dantkathanchya sangrahat sangrahat gadya aavruttivar, samalingi vyaktinche mool lekhakatva haloohaloo visarale gele aahe.
dantkathecha itihas.
comberlandcha duke prince viliyamchya soochanesathi rajgharanyatil soochanenusar johnn geey yanni lihilelya dantkathanchya pustakatil hii katha antim kavita mhanoon disali. 1727 madhye tyache prakashan jhalyanantar lagechach, samalingi lokanchya nyayalayin pradhanyachya aasha nirash jhalya aanee tyachya mitranni hii katha sangitali qee yaa dantkathecha vaiyaktik vapar aahe. visheshtah, jonathan swiftney lihile qee kase "samalingi, anek mitransah sassa,/donada saat varshe nyayalayat hajar rahato", heey keval nirash karnyasathi aahe. jaree yaa dantkatheche yogya shirshak 'sassa' aanee 'anek mitra' asale, taree kavichya durdaivanchya yaa pauranik kathemule 'anek mitransah' anekada 'sassa' mhanoon tyacha chukicha ullekh karnyat aala. hii chook varanvar punarmudran kelelya charitratmak soochanedvare kayam rahili, jee moolatah david erskine bekarne tyachya 'play-hausacha sathidar' (1764) sathee lihili hotee, jyamadhye tyacha ullekh aahe.
sampoorn dantkathanchya varanvar aavrutya jhalya aanee christopher anstychya lattin aavruttivyatirikt, tyanche pratyek european bhashet bhashantar karnyat aale. "sassa aanee anek mitra" heey eka vishisht aavadate mhanoon olakhale jaat hote aanee yavyatirikt tyache varanvar sankalan kele jaat asey. too eka pathanahi banala. vilyam kaupar 1730 chya dashakat tyachya balpanichya sadarikaranasathi 'prasiddha' manla gela, 'dantkatha' pahilyanda dislyanantar kahee kalanantar. yaa shatkachya shatkachya shevati, jaine austenchya 'northanger abbay' chee nayika catherine marland hiney keleli kamgiri mhanoon yacha ullekh keela jaato, jine teey 'englandmadhil konatyahi mulipramanech lavkar' shikale. 
dantkathechya suruvatichya olee laa fontainchya paddhatine, pudhil kathedware darshavilya darshavilya prastavasah suru hotat.
yethe uddeshaleli saumya vidambana vidambana shatkachya suruvatila nantarchya kahee vachkanvar haravali. eka vyaktine chhapil bhashet aakshep ghetala qee "yaa ekatma sthitichi yaa aavadinchya done vegvegalya gunanchya aaplya anubhavashi samet karata yenar nahee". aanakhi eka, eka padrichya patnila, tichya samanya pustakat uttar denyasathi uttejit karnyat aale qee "british fabulist manachi dishabhul karato,/maitri aanee prem asha prakare adhik changlya prakare paribhashit kele jaate", jaree tichya spashtikaranatmak shlokanni kadhihi prakashan pahile nahee.
jaree donhi virodhak lekhak mhanoon samalingi vyaktinche naav sangat asale, taree isapachya dantkathanchya sangrahat samalingi vyaktinchi kavita samavisht kelyane lavkarach sambhram nirman honar hota. samuel hovitchya sachitra 'pranyanche eka naveen karya, mukhytah esope, geey aanee fedrus yaa dantkathanmadhun tayar kelele' (1811) madhye uddhrut kele aahe, parantu tethe konatya dantkathesathi kona jababdar hote yacha konatahi sanket dilela nahee. punha, ernest grissetne sachitra kelelya isapachya dantkathanchya 1875 chya sangrahat samalingi lekhakachi konatihi kabuli naan deta hii kavita uddhrut kelee aahe. kahee varshannantar joseph jacobsney tyachya 1894 chya esope sankalanat 'anek mitransah sassa' yaa shirshakakhali gadyat katha punha sangitali. tethe samalingi vyaktinchya suruvatichya aadharavar, 'jyala anek mitra aahet tyala mitra nasatat' ashee naitikta dilee jaateh 'asha prakare maitri asate; jeey anekanvar avalambun asatat/tyanchyavar avalambun asatat, kvachitach mitra sapadatat'. jacobs dekhil shevtala bhavnik karatat, jyamule sase shikaripasoon sutu shakatat. pustakachya shevati dadaleli eka nond jaree kabool karate qee hii dantkatha moolatah samalingi hotee, taree gadya aavruttichya anek punarmudrananni isopala dantkathecha janak mhanoon ghoshit karnyat ekmat vyakt kele aahe.
chitranchi dalan.
yaa dantkatheche anek pratishthit chitrakar aahet. tyat thomas bevikcha samavesh aahe. aanee kadachit tyacha bhau johnn, tasech bevikcha shishya william harvey. yavyatirikt, samuel hovit, jyala tyachya kalatil pramukh prani chitrakar mhanoon manyata midali hotee, tyane vaiyaktik vikrisathi aanee tyachya 'pranyanchya naveen karyacha' bhag mhanoon tambyachya pattyanchi nirmiti kelee. ernest grisetchya vyangchitranchya chhapanmule tyane spasht kelelya kamanmadhye rajkiy vyangchitranchi patali parat yete. grisetchya bajula, bahutansh chhapanmadhye thakalele sase tyachya eka kinwa itar kshamashil mitrachya payathyashi padalele disatat; jithe teey vasare aahet, tithe parshvabhoomit shikari swar honyache drushya aahe.

