
carl wonn rokitansky

barren carl wonn rokitansky (; 19 februwari 1804-23 julai 1878) heey austriyan vaidya, pathologist, manavtavadi tatvadnya aanee udarmatvadi rajkarani, 19 vya shatkatil viennies school auph medicineche sansthapak hote. vidnyan-aadharit nidanshastrache sansthapak.
prarambhik jeevan.
carl joseph venzel procop rokitansky, jyala samanyatah carl rokitansky mhanoon olakhale jaate, tyacha janm bohemiyachya rajyat, tevha habsberg rajeshahicha bhag aanee pavitra roman samrajyachya shahee rajyat, hradec kralov yethe jhaala. tyache vadil prokop rokitansky (1871-1813) heey leitmeritz yethe nagri sevak hote. tyachi aaee theracia (1772-1827) hii vaklav lodgeman retur wonn auven, hradec kralovche pahile pradeshik aayukt yanchi mulgi hotee. carl chaar mulanmadhye (procop, merrie, theracy) sarvat motha hota.
tyachya vadilanchya lavkar mrutyunantar ( asey asoonahi, tyachya aaeene tyane hradec kralov yetheel vyakaran shalet shikshan ghetale pahije yachee khatri kelee aanee pragmadhil charles vidyapithat shikshan ghene tyala shakya kele. rokitanskine tyachya sangopanache varnan atishay udarmatvadi asey kele. rakitanskine tyachya vadilanna khoop mothya pramanat vachale aanee vidwan mhanoon aathvan karoon dilee. yaa karanastav, rokitanskicha mool hetu prag vidyapithat shastriy bhashashastracha abhyas karnyacha hota.
vidyapithatil abhyas.
rokitanskine 1818 madhye anivarya tatvik propedutics vidyapithachi suruvat kelee. tyachya kahee varganna tatvadnya bernardo bolzano (1771-1848) yanni shikavale hote, jyancha tyachya rajkiy aanee samajik kalpananvar kayamswarupi prabhav padnar hota. tathapi, 1821 madhye tyane pragmadhye vaidyakshastracha abhyas karnyacha nirnay ghetala. 1824 madhye too tyache kaka lodgeman wonn oyen yanchyasobat rahnyasathi aanee vienna vidyapithat vaidyakeey shikshan suru thevanyasathi viennala gela. 1827 madhye tyanni vienna general hospitalmadhil pathological-anatomical gadyalekhanamadhye tyanche sanshodhan suru kele. 
tyancha pahila sampoorn shavavichedan ahwal 23 aktoobar 1827 roji aahe. tyanni 6 march 1828 roji vienna vidyapithatun vaidyakshastrat doctorate prapt kelee. tyancha doctorate prabandh 'dii variolide vaccinica' asey shirshak asalela hota aanee too sheetjwar lasikaranacha abhyas hota, kaaran tyanna khoop aadhi raktpeshinchya shastrat rus nirman jhaala hota.
vaidyakeey karkird.
3 janewari 1827 pasoon rokitanskine pathological-anatomical gadyalekhanat vinavetan sahayyak mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, jeey tyachya kahee suruvatichya shavavichedan niyamavalivarun disun yete. 1832 madhye tyanna pathological-anatomical gadyakaleche antarim sanchalak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee 1834 madhye teey vienna vidyapithat pathological anatomyche asadharan pradhyapak aanee pathological-anatomical museumche curator banale.
german bhashik jagatil pathological anatomisathi pahili khurchih
1844 madhye german bhashik jagatil pathological anatomisathi pahilya adhyakshapadi tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee aanee varshanmadhye 1849/50,1856/57,1859/60 aanee 1862/63 yanni vaidyakeey pradhyapakanche adhishthata mhanoon kaam kele. 1852/53 shaikshanik varshat teey vienna vidyapithache pahile muktapane nivadoon aalele rector hote.
pathologist.
naveen viennes shalah
1830 chya dashakat carl rokitansky yanni sthapan kelelya naveen vaidnyanik paddhatinvar aadharit 'nyu viennies school' chaa uday jhaala. 20 vya shatkat, hii 'dusari viennes vaidyak shaala' mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali. chikitsak joseph skoda aanee tvacharog tadnya ferdinand retur wonn hebra heey rokitansky vyatirikt itar prasiddha samarthak hote. tathapi, sigmund fried sarkhya samkalin vidyarthyanni 20 vya shatkaparyant swatahla naveen viennie shaleche vidyarthi mhanoon varnan kele aanee rokitanskilahi 'vetter rokey' mhanat, pitrutvacha maan deela. naveen viennie shalene vidnyan-aadharit aushadhanchi naveen pranali suru karnyacha prayatna keela. toparyant, pathology heey purnapane varnanatmak vidnyan hote aanee gabriel andral aanee jeane fredrick lobstein yanchyasarkhya samkalin pathologistney aajaranche varnan asalele shavavichedan ahwal sankalit kele, parantu tyanni konatehi nidan kele nahee. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee, hippocratesne gruheet dharalelya chaar vinodancha asantulan asalelya 'gatishil kshan' madhye aajarache mool shodhale jaeel.
tathapi, rokitanskisathi, assa drushtikon aata puresa rahila nahee; tyala spashtikaran shodhayache hote, vidnyan-aadharit nidanaparyant pohochayache hote. tarunpani tyane tyachya varishtha johann wagner (1799-1832) sobat kelelya tyachya pahilya shavavichhedananpaiki eka mhanje ludwig vanne beethovan. yaa shavavichedanamadhye sangitkarachya bahirepanacha prashna vishesh swarasyapoorn hota aanee pathologistsney sharirik badalanmadhye beethovenchya bahirepanache spashtikaran shodhanyacha prayatna karat asatana paramparik varnan tayar karnyapeksha barech kahee kele. 18 vya shatkat italian pathologist geovanni battista morgagney yanni pahilyanda suru kelela bauddhik drushtikon, sharirshastradvare aajarache mool spasht karnyachya ichchhene prerit asalelya rockitanskichya sanshodhanachya drushtikonavar yacha kayamswarupi prabhav padnar hota. rokitanskicha drushtikon tyachya samkalinanpeksha vegala hota kaaran too aata 'gatishil kshan' shodhat navhata, tarr aajarachya 'sharirik aasan' sathee shodhat hota. tyanantar viennachya navvya jilhyatil spitalgase yethe ubharanyat aalelya pathological-anatomical institutevaril shilalekhat asey lihile aaheh "indagandis sedibus ett cossis morborum" (dair erforshung days sitjes und dair ursachen dair ercrankengen).
nidanah
rokitanskine varnanatmak shakhetoon rogvidnyanala spashtikaranatmak vidnyanat vikasit kele. tyanchya aayushyadarmyan tyanni sumare 60,000 shavavichedan kele jyat tyanni rugnanchya vaidyakeey itihasachi aanee vaidyakeey lakshananchi tulana tyanchya shavavichedan niyamavalishi kelee. tyanni olakhale qee, avyavanchya antargat rogacha vichar naan karata (udaa.jee. yakrutachya antarnihit rogacha vichar naan karata pivali tvacha asalelya rugnanmadhye kavilche nidan karane). heey tyala spasht jhaale qee heey lakshan, (jyacha greekmadhye arth sanyog) heey yogayog naheet, tarr pratyakshat antargat avayavat honanya rogshastriy badalache bahya sanket aahet.
internist joseph skoda yanchya nikatchya sahkaryane tyanni vaidyakeey lakshane jee disu shakatat, anubhavata yetat kinwa aikoo yetat aanee avayavanmadhye honare pathological badal, mhanje, yanchyatil sambandh spasht kele.eae. chikitsalayin-rogshastriy parasparsambandh. tyamule aata prathamach vaidnyanikdrushtya yogya nidan karane shakya jhaale. asha prakare rokitanskine sattebaji, naisargik-tatvadnyani aushadhanpasun paddhatshir, vidnyan-aadharit aushadhakade eka aadarsh badal suru keela. tyanchya pragatichya tappyanusar aajaranche vargikaran karoon, rogshastriy sthitee kitee pudhe gelee aahe yache nidan karane aanee rognidan karane shakya jhaale. 1830 chya dashakapasun jagbharatil vaidyakeey vidyarthi aanee doctor rokitanskichya nidan paddhati aanee nosologybaddal jaanun ghenyasathi viennamadhye aale, jee lavkarach aantarrashtriy staravar young kinwa nyu viennies school mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali.
pratyek avyavachya paddhatshir tapasanimule viennamadhye naveen vaidyakeey shakhancha vikas jhaala. rokitanskine antargat mantryanche vaidyakeey sallagar mhanoon tasech jagatil pahilya autology klinikchya sthapanesathi yaa vikasala pathimba deela. eka pathologist aanee tatvadnyani mhanoon, rokitanskine rugnambaddal sarvangin vichar keela aanee tyaa velee 'vede' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya mansik vikar asalelya rugnanna dekhil nidan, upchar aanee upchar karnyacha adhikar aahe yaa tyachya magnyanvar thaam hote. tyamule tyanni austriyamadhye mansopchar vibhagache pahile vidyapith chikitsalay sthapan karanyachi magani kelee. tyachya arjat tyane lihile qee yaa davakhanyala theodor mainertche netrutva asave. tyanantar mansala dilelya mahattvamule keval sigmund fried, manasshastra aanee manovishleshanasathi marg mokala jhaala nahee, tarr erich candelchya matey, tyacha aadhuniktavadi kalevar dekhil prabhav padala jyane vastoonchya prushthbhagachya swarupachya khalee aapali najar firavali aanee tyachya modelchya bhavananche chitran agrabhagi thewale.
pathological anatomychi niyamavalih
bramueller aanee seedel yanni 'id1' madhye prakashit kelelya 'handbooch dair pathologition anatomy' yaa tyanchya teen khandanchya pustakat, rokitanskine tyanchya sanshodhanachya parinamanche dastaivajikaran kele. tyanni pratyek avayavat honanya pathological badalanche paddhatshir varnan kele aanee sambandhit lakshananvar aadharit nidan kase karave heey spasht kele. tisya aavruttimadhye (1855-1861) tyachya hystopathological namunyanchya hatane kadhalelya rekhachitranchya lakudatil chhapancha samavesh aahe, jyaa 550 putt mothe hotat.
1846 madhye samratachya aadeshanusar habsberg rajeshahitil serve vaidyakeey vidyarthyanna rokitanskichya pustikecha abhyas karane anivarya kele. rokitanskichya paddhatincha abhyas karnyasathi austriyala aalelya paradeshatil doctor aanee vidyarthyanchya pravahala pratisad mhanoon, pustikeche anek bhashanmadhye bhashantar karnyat aale aanee jagbharat prashansa jhaali. teey deshandware prakashit karnyat aale, jyat 
aadhunik vinodi rogvidnyanasathi payabhoot karya mhanoon rokitanskicha cresses aanee discressescha siddhantah
hippocratesne samarthan kelelya chaar hasyarsanchya siddhantavar aadharit pracheen vinodi rogvidnyan heey rakt, pivale pitt, kaale pitt aanee cuff yaa chaar sharirik dravpadarthachya santulanashi sambandhit hote aanee asey manale gele qee aajaar haah yaa dravpadarthachya asantulanacha parinam hota. aajkal, humoural pathology haah humoural rogpratikarak pratisad, mhanje humoural emmune responsecha eka avibhajya pailu aahe.eae. pratipinde-madhyasth pratikarshakti. raktpravahatil hasyakarak ghatak sansarg talhanyasathi sharirachya rogpratikarak pratisadat sahbhagi hotat. rokitanskichya cresses aanee discresseschya siddhantane aadhunik vinodi rogvidnyanasathi payabharani kelee. varr namood kelyapramane, rokitanskila vidyarthi mhanoonahi raktarsashastrat rus nirman jhaala. tyanantarchya pathological tapasanit tyanni rakt, rakt plazma, rakt seeram, srav, visarjan, lasika aanee exudatesche vishleshan kele. crasses aanee discresseschya tyanchya siddhantat tyanni prathinanchya aajaranche varnan kele, jyanna aajkal paraprotenemia, amyloid aanee rogpratikarak kamataratesah fibrinche aajaar mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaate.eae. cogulopathy. tyanni prathinancha jaljalavaril prabhav aanee roggrast rakt ghatakancha (discresses) manvi uutinvar honara parinam yanchehi vishleshan kele. yaa sandarbhat, tyanchya kalpana tyanchya samkalinanchya kalpananpeksha khoop pudhe hotya, jyacha parinam tivra shaikshanik vadavivadanmadhye jhaala. doctor gustav zimmerman (1817-1866) yanni rokitanskishi sahmati darshavali aanee tyanchya pathyapustakat lihile qee raktavaril rokitanskiche abhyas "rogshastriy prakriyanchi rahasye ughad karnyachya utsahane prerit asalelya sarvansathi vidyut dhakkyasarkhe hote". tathapi, sharirshastradnya aanee rasayanshastradnya carl gothelf lehmann (1812-1863) yanni crasses aanee discresseschya siddhantala pathological anatomychi 'rakshasipana' mhanoon varnan kele aahe. 25 varshiy vaidya rudolph vercho (1821-1902), joou nantar prasiddha cellular phathologist banala, tyane prathine aanee fibrinchya aajaranna 'gambhir ontological truti' aanee rokitanskichya niyamavalila aushadhansathi dhoka asalyache sangoon, rokitanskivar humoral pathologychya junya siddhantat parat yenyacha aarop keela. yaa vadala pratisad mhanoon, rokitanskine tyachya durdarshi vinodi rogshastriy drushtikonache teey pailu mage ghetale jeey adyap vaidnyanikdrushtya siddha houu shakale naheet. tathapi, yacha arth assa nahee qee tyanni tyancha siddhant nakarla aanee tyamule tyanni yaa kshetranmadhye sanshodhan pudhe nenyasathi, vaidyakeey rasayanshastra sanstha aanee samanya aanee prayogik pathology vibhag yaa done naveen pradhyapakanchya sthapanesathi yachika dakhal kelee. 
vharchochi teeka keval vaidnyanikdrushtya prerit navhatih tyaa velee vercho heey berlinmadhil sanskruti mantralayatil prabhavshali prevy councillar joseph herman schmitt (1804-1852) yanche tarun aashraydate hote. austriyan modelver berlin vaidyakeey shaleche yash sunishchit karnyasathi ranniti vikasit karnyasathi tyane verchola viennala pathavale hote. schmitt prushiyatil paristhitibaddal asamadhani hota, aanee takrar karat hota qee "vienni lokanni aamhala mage takale aahe heey asahya aahe.". december 1846 madhye, vienamadhye fakt 10 divas rahilyanantar, verchone shikshan mantri friedrich eichhorn (1779-1856) yanna pathological anatomivaril karyakram sadar keela. verchone aaplya ahavalat anek aadaraniy austriyan shastradnyanvar teeka kelee, parantu naveen viennies shalecha sansthapak mhanoon pramukhyane rokitanskivar laksh kendrit kele. yamule tyanchi sahyogi pradhyapakachya padavar jalad pragati hoil ashee aasha tyanni vyakt kelee-hii aasha nirash jhaali nahee. februwari 1847 chya suruvatilach vharchochya lavkar vastisathichya arjala russian shikshan mantryanni manyata dilee. heey atyant asamanya hote, kaaran doctoranna haah arj sadar karnyapurvi samanyatah teen varshancha vaidyakeey sarav dakhavane aavashyak hote. tathapi, russian sarkarne vhirchola viennies shalechya "stambhanpaiki" ekala hadaravanyache shrey dile. asha prakare verchone prussian shaikshanik nokarshahi aanee tyachya swatachya karkirdichya donhi hitsambandhanchi seva kelee hotee.
rajkiy karkird.
1848 chya march krantimadhye junya gadyane dekhil mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. jeey 'doctoranchi kranti' mhanoon olakhale gele teey rokitanskichya pathology vibhagatil 40 vaidyanni tayar kele hote, kaaran heey metronics yugatahi polisanchya dekharekhikhali navhate. rokitanskichya udarmatvadi drushtikonamule, naveen imaratiche bandhkam sarkarne varanvar vilambit kele. asha prakare tyanni junya imaratit kaam karnyat 35 varshe ghalavali, jyache varnan tyanni asha sthiteet asalyache kele qee tyamule "agadi sarvat majboot aarogyasahi kayamswarupi haanee pohochel". tyanchya pauranik bhashanat "naisargik vidnyanasathi swatantrya!"1862 madhye naveen pathological anatomical institutechya udghatanprasangi, rakitanskine vidnyan rajkiy hastakshepapasun mukt asave ashee magani kelee.
vividh shaikshanik aanee rajkiy sansthanmadhye tyanni ghetalelya pramukh padanmule, austriyatil udarmatvadavarhi rokitanskicha lakshaniy prabhav hota. 
1863 madhye anton wonn ssmerlingne rockitansky yanchi gruh mantralayache vaidyakeey sallagar mhanoon niyukti kelee. yaa padavar, vidyapithachya sansthevar, vaidyakeey shikshan aanee niyuktyanchya vishayanvar tyancha motha prabhav hota. tyachya 'zitfregen betrefend dye universitit' yaa patrakat..."(1863) tyanni itar goshtimbarobarach adhyapan aanee shikanyache swatantrya sambodhit kele aanee aadhunik, aantarshakhiy shikshanachi magani kelee. dye conformitat daad universititan' madhye..."(1863) tyanni habsberg rajeshahitil serve vidyarthyanna samaan sandhee denyache aavahan kele. serve vidyapithanni serve vishay shikavave aanee parikshanche pramanikaran karave, ashee magani tyanni kelee. tyanchya aagrahala pratisad mhanoon, grays aanee insbrookmadheel nhaveer-shalyachikitsakansathichi shaala 1863 aanee 1869 madhye vaidyakeey vidyapithe bunley, asha prakare tee purn vikasit vidyapithe bunley. shivay, tyanni purvekadil tajmahalatil vidyarthyansathi vienna vidyapith ughadanyache samarthan kele aanee rashtravadachya udayonmukh tanancha samna karnyasathi sarvatopari prayatna kele.
25 november 1867 roji samrat franz joseph pahila yane rokitanskila 'anpekshitpane aanee binutpaditpane' reachsratchya varchya kakshat aayushyabharasathi niyukt kele. chembarmadhil udarmatvadi pakshache mukhya vakta mhanoon, 1868 madhye rokitansky yanni magani kelee qee asey karnyasathichya sansadhanansah pratyek kabulijbabala tyanchya mulansathi shaala ughadanyacha adhikar asava.
swatantrya aanee pragati' pudhe nenyachya tyanchya prayatnanmadhye, tyanni vidyapith sudharananmadhye aanee aarogya seva pranali sudharanyat mahattvapoorn yogdan dile.
tyanchya adhyakshatekhali (1850-1878) viennamadhil vaidya mahavidhyalayane parvatanmadhun viennamadhye gole paanee aanananya pipelinechya bandhkamasathi moheem rabavali. 17 julai 1848 roji, rokitansky imperial academy auph sciencecha purn sadasya jhaala, jithe 26 juuna 1851 roji tyane aapale vyakhyan dile, jyavar arteriosclerosisver sarvajanikpane charcha karnyat aalelya pahilya prasanganpaiki eka.[32] 1866 madhye teey upadhyaksh jhaale aanee 1869 teey 1878 paryant tyanni vienna yetheel imperial academy auph scienceche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele, jyache tyanni 'mallah milanara sarvat motha sanman' asey varnan kele. 1870 pasoon rokitansky yanni sarvoch swachchata parishadeche pahile adhyaksh aanee viennamadhye navyane sthapan jhalelya manavvanshashastriy samajache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
tatvik karkird.
jaree rokitanskine vaidnyanik sanshodhanat "bhautikvadi paddhati" chaa bachav keela asala, taree tyane bhautikvad haah eka tatvik jaagtik drushtikon mhanoon nakarla. viennachya samanya rugnalayat pathological anatomy sansthechya udghatanachya prasangi kelelya tyanchya smaranarth bhashanat tyanni 'naisargik vidnyan swatantryanchya' durupyogababat ishara deela. shastradnyanni pratham manavanna 'jagruk aanee mukt ichcha asalele vishay' manale pahije aanee tyanantarach dnyanakade pahanyachya tyanchya ichcheche palan kele pahije. jarr doctoranni manavanna keval sanshodhan vastoo manale tarr manavatechi bhavna nasht hoil. asha prakare rokitanskine prathamach vaidyakshastratil naitikatecha prashna upasthit keela. imperial academy auph sciencessmadhye dilelya 'serve pranyanchya ekate' vishayichya dusarya bhashanat, rokitanskine arther shopenhowerchya karunevaril lekhanashi aapali nikatata darshavilih "jarr aapan [...].. ] karuna japoon thewa aanee tyacha sarav qaraa, asey tyanni spasht kele, "aamhi rugnanchya dukkhacha kahee bhag qamee karnyas saksham aahot". aakramanacha swechhene tyag karoon sarvat mothe dukkh swikaranyachi aapali kshamata manvi udarata darshavel. jeey yamadhye yashasvi hotat, tyanni aapale sarvat mothe naitik aadarsh asale pahijet."
1862 madhye teey american philosophical societyche sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele.
1845 madhye teey royal swedish academy auph scienceche paradeshi sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele. 17 julai 1848 roji rokitansky yanchi imperial academy auph sciencecha prabhavi sadasya mhanoon nivad jhaali. 1866 madhye teey tyache upadhyaksh jhaale aanee 1869 pasoon 23 julai 1878 roji austriya-hangerichya vienna yethe tyanchya mrutyuparyant teey tyache adhyaksh rahile. rokitanskilahi vatale qee haah "mallah miloo shakanara sarvat motha sanman aahe".
kutumb.
1834 madhye rokitanskine aantarrashtriy staravar manyataprapt maifili gayika merrie veisashi (1806-1888) lagn kele. tee antonio saliyerichi (1770-1825) vidyarthini hotee, jine tichya vishesh pratibhemule teela mofat ganyache dhade dile. tine franz schubert aanee franz list yanchyasobat gayale, 
tine tichya done mothya mulanna shikavale, 
done lahan mulanni vaidyakeey shikshan ghetale.
aantarrashtriy vidwan sansthanche sadasyatva aanee sanman.
rakitensky banala 
sadsyah
sambandhit sadsyah
manad sadsyah
sanmanah 
manad padvyuttar padvih
yogdan.
rokitanskiche naav rogachya khaleel rog/aakarshastriy vaishishtyanshi sambandhit aaheh
rokitanskine shavavichedan karanyachi eka paddhat dekhil vikasit kelee jyat pramukhyane 'inn seatoo' vichhedan hote. rokitanskine "70,000 shavavichhedananche nirikshan kele aanee 45 varshe darroj sarasari done, aathvadyatun saat divas, 30,000 hoon adhik vaiyaktikaritya kele" asey mhatale jaate.
prakashit kaame.
tyanchya prakashit kamanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
lokpriy sanskruti.
madd max yaa chitrapat maliketil mukhya patra max rockatanskila carl wonn rokitanskiche naav denyat aale aahe. yaa vichitra sambandhanche kaaran mhanje yaa chitrapat malikeche digdarshak george miller yanni vaidyakeey abhyas keela aanee jevha teey tyanchya pahilya chitrapatasathi-madd max 1 sathee nidhi gola karat hote tevha doctor mhanoonahi udarnirvah keela.
nondi.
payya
sandarbh