shikshan mantralay (venezuela)

venezuelache shikshanasathiche lokpriy shakti mantralay (spanish ministerio dell podder popular parra laa education) haah venezuelachya shikshan vyavasthechya aayojanasathi jababdar asalela sanghiy-stariy vibhag aahe. 2001 madhye heey shikshan, creeda aanee sanskruti mantralay hote, 14 februwari 2005 aanee 6 janewari 2007 roji sanskruti aanee khelachi jababdari swatantra mantralayankade sopavanyat aalee hotee.
prashasana.
mantralayat swatach chaar up-vibhag aahet, jeey pratyekache shikshanachya vegvegalya kshetranvar dekhrekh karatat. prathamik aanee madhyamik shikshan vibhag, uchch shikshan aanee sanshodhan vibhag, shikshanatil vishesh karyakram vibhag aanee prashasana aanee seva vibhag heey teey aahet. mantralay abhyaskramavar kadak niyantran thevate, mhanje deshbharatil serve sansthanmadhye too jawaljawal pratyek staravar samaan aahe; 2009 madhye, venezuelachya sanyukt samajvadi pakshacha bhag mhanoon chalavalya chalavalya parishadela aanakhi abhyaskram niyantran denyat aale, jyamule nishedh jhaala.
deshat done shaikshanik kayade aahet, aahet shikshan aanee aanee shikshan. 1969 madhye sarkarne samanya shikshan abhyaskramat sudharana karnyachya yojnansah 120 aanee 136 heey aadeshhi sweekarle. chavez sarkarchya praveshapasun, bolivarian tattvanchya anushangane aanee deshachi seva karnyavar bharr bharr 14 varshanparyantchya vidyarthyanna vidyarthyanna 'bolivarian shaala' suru karnyasathi prarambhik-shaikshanik sudharana karnyat aalya.
yaa staravar abhyaskram sudharananvar vidyapith samudayat vadavivad suru aahe; 21 vya shatkatil mahitee shikavanyachya kamatartevar todga kadhanyasathi naveen kayadyanchi aavashyakta asoo shakate yavar vidyapith vyavasthapan karmchari sahmat asale taree, tyanna bheeti vatate qee, shavist sarkarchya madhyamatoon sudharananna chalana denyache konatehi prayatna, deshatil anek vidyapithe nakarat asalelya adhikaranpasun tyanchyakade asaleli alp svayatta hiravoon ghetil.
1976 pasoon, mantralayane praudhansathi durastha shikshan pradan karnyasathi deshatil mukt vidyapith chalavale aahe.
mantri.
sadhyache shikshanmantri yelitze santela aahet.
vittapuravatha.
purnapane sarkarne dilelya arthsankalpatun aanee tyanantar too kassa kharch keela jaato, yasathi venezuelamadhil serve shaikshanik nidhicha prabhari mantralay aahe. haah arthsankalp samanyatah sampoorn sarkari arthsankalpachya sumare 15 takke asato aanee yamadhye uchch shikshanacha sarvat motha vaataa asato, joou samanyatah sampoorn shaikshanik arthsankalpachya sumare eka trutiyansh asato.
purv-shaley aanee prathamik shikshan.
rajya-anudanit purvashalanna upasthit rahnyasathi mokali aahe, parantu qamee nidhi aahe; shikshanachya yaa staravar khajgi paryayanni haat varr keela aahe. venezuelamadhye purvaskooli shikshan anivarya naslyamule, jeey upasthit rahatat tyapaiki anekjan khajgi shalanmadhye nondanikrut aahet aanee teey shrimant parshvabhumiche aahet. prathamik shaala anivarya aahet aanee grameen bhagapeksha shahari bhagat jaast upasthiti asali taree tyanna changli upasthiti disate. tyancha sarvajanik kinwa khajgi darja kahihi asso, venezuelamadhil serve shaala mantralayachya dekharekhikhali aahet.
madhyamik shikshan.
madhyamik shikshan staravar khajgi shikshan visheshtah lokpriy aahe. 2003 madhye suru jhalelya bolivarian mohimankade grameen bhagat saksharta aanee vidyapithachya sandhee sudharanyasathi pohoch pradan karnyasathi eka yash mhanoon dekhil pahile gele.
uchch shikshan.
vidyapithanna svayattatechi eka vishisht patali asate aanee tyanna khajgi dengya aanee tyanchya sanshodhanatun (udaa.jee. paytant) aanee itar vikriyogya upkram, joparyant heey mantralayakadun midalelya nidhipeksha jaast nasel. vidyapithachya vyavasthapanachi antim jababdari dekhil mantralayachi asate, tyamule vidyapithe sarkari niyantranapasun swatantra asoo shakat naheet aanee abhyaskram, sanshodhan, dhoran aanee vidyapith vyavasthapan yasah aavashyak vatalyas shikshan mantri vidyapithachya serve upkramanchi jababdari ghenyas saksham asatat.
venezuelamadhil uchch shikshan suvidha aanee vaiyaktik vidyarthyanna shishyavrutti kinwa shishyavrutti sthapan karnyasathi khajgi kshetrakadun varanvar nidhi dekhil miloo shakato.
1970 chya dashakat, sarkarne gran mariscal dii aayakucho foundation (fandayakucho) navacha eka karyakram aavashyak vyavasayansathi vishayanmadhye bahya prashikshanala protsahan denyasathi suru keela, jyamule anek vidyarthyanna spain, united states aanee united kingadammadhe pathavale gele. tathapi, paradeshi sansthet shikshanasathi sarkarkadoon paise dile jaat asatana, venezuelamadhye rojgarachi madat dilee gelee nahee, parinami anek vidyarthi parat aale kinwa tyanna pathavalelya deshanmadhye rahile. yamule desh sudharanyasathi niyojit asalelya kshetranmadhye prashikshit vyavsayikanchi kamatarata dekhil nirman jhaali. 21 vya shatkat, fandeyakucho heey tyaeivaji vidyarthyansathi sarkari karj puravathadar banale aahe, parantu tarihi jarr vidyarthi vishisht jee. pii. aii. rakhoon thevatat tarr teey karj maafee detat.
2012 madhye, uchch shikshan mantralayane vidyarthyanvar chalan niyantrane suru kelee, keval manyataprapt parvanagi asalelya vidyapithatil vidyarthyanna chalan badalanyasathi vishisht padvimadhye paradeshat shikshan kinwa prashikshan ghenyachi parvanagi dilee. yapaiki konatehi padvi marg manvyavidhya kinwa samajik vidnyan naheet aanee jivashastra dekhil samavisht kelele nahee.
sanshodhan.
venezuelamadhil sanshodhanachya manakache varnan 'samanyatah kamkuvat' asey kele gele aahe, jyamadhye pranali 'sanshodhan vatavaranala ajibat chalana dett nahee' asey mhatale gele aahe.
aadhunik suvidhanchya abhavamule mothya sanstha sanshodhan prakalpanchi dekhbhal karoo shakat naheet aanee jeey shikshanasathi desh sodoon jaatat teey sanshodhan karnyasathi paradeshat rahatat. venezuelamadhye kaam karnare shikshantadnya dekhil desh menduchya nichara madhye sodoon gele aahet, jyacha visheshtah vidnyanavar parinam jhaala aahe, kaaran venezuelamadhye nidhicha abhav aahe.
sarkar consit (rashtriy vidnyan parishad) laa dekhil prayojit karate, jee konatyahi prakarchya sanshodhan kinwa pudhil prashikshan aanee shikshanasathi atyant spardhatmak nidhi pradan karate.
jaagtik shaikshanik punravlokananusar, 2013 madhye venezuelamadhil 150% peksha ekte americet adhik venezuelian shastradnya kaam karat hote.

