
ahmed shaah

ahmed shaah pahila, ahmed khaan mhanoon janmalela, muzaffarid rajvanshacha shasak hota, jyane 1411 pasoon 1442 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant gujarat saltanativar rajya kele. too rajvanshacha sansthapak sultan muzaffar shaah yacha natoo hota.
gujaratmadhil sarvat jaast loksankhya asalelya ahmedabad shaharache sansthapak, jyanche naav tyanche aahe, teey eka kavee dekhil hote, jyanni pertian kavyasangrah lihila hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
mohammed shahcha janm mohammed shaah pahila urf tatar khaan yachya potee jhaala joou muzaffar shaah pahila yacha mulga hota. muhammad shaah pahila yala turungat takalyavar tyache kaka shams khaan yanni tyache vadil muzaffar shaah yanchya bajoone tyachi hatya kelee asavi.
mirat-aii-ahmadi' nusar, 1410 madhye tyane tyachya tabyetimule tyacha natoo ahmed shaah yachya bajoone sinhasanacha tyag keela. paach mahine aanee 13 divasannantar tyacha mrutyu jhaala. mirat-aii-sikandari' nusar, ahmed shaah ashavalachya koliche bund dadapanyasathi mohimevar jaat hote. patan sodalyanantar tyane ulemanchi eka sabha bolavali aanee tyachya vadilanchya anyaykarak mrutyucha badala ghyava qaa assa prashna vicharla. ulemanni bajoone uttar dile aanee tyala lekhee uttare midali. too patanala paratala. ahmed shaah yanni 1411 madhye vayachya 19 vya varshi nasir-uda-dunia vaad-deane abul fateh ahmed shaah hii padvi ghetali. 
rajya karato.
uttaradhikarache yuddh.
satta swikarlyanantar lagechach, tyacha chulat bhau, vadodaracha rajyapal, moid-uda-deane firuz khaan yane, hisam kinwa nijam-ool-mulk bhandari aanee itar kuleen lokanshi yutee karoon, nadiad yethe sainya gola kele aanee mukutavar dawa karoon, rajachya anuyayancha parabhav keela. bandkhoranpaiki eka asalelya jivandasne patanavar kooch karnyacha prastav thewala, parantu itaranni nakar dilyane eka vaad nirman jhaala jyamadhye jivandas marle gele aanee urvaritanni ahmed shahchi kshama magitali aanee prapt kelee. moid-uda-deane firuz khaan khambhatala gela aanee tithe suratcha rajyapal asalelya mujafar shaah yancha mulga mastee khanahi gela; ahmed shahchya pudhe gelyavar teey khambhatahun bharuchala paloon gele, jithe ahmed shahane killyala vedha ghatala. raja yetach, moid-uda-deenche sainya rajakade gele aanee mastee khananehi sharanagati patkarali. kahee divasannantar ahmed shahane moid-uda-deenla bolavoon maaf kele aanee too asavalala (bhavishyatil ahmedabad) paratala. moid-uda-deenla vadodarahoon navsarila halavanyat aale.
ahmadabadchi sthapana.
ahmed shaah yanni sabarmati nadichya kathavar tall thoktana eka sassa kutryacha pathlag kartana pahila. sultanala yache kutuhal vatale aanee tyane tyachya aadhyatmik sallagarakade spashtikaran magitale. hrishinni tyaa deshatil adviteey vaishishtyankade laksh vedhale, jyat asha durmil gunanche sangopan kele gele, jeey eka kroor kutryacha pathlag karnyasathi eka bhikari sassa banale. yamule prabhavit jhalela sultan, joou tyachya kshetrachya madhyabhagi aapali naveen rajdhani bandhanyasathi jaaga shodhat hota. pudhchya varshi (1413-14 edee) ahmed shahane aasvalcha pramukh aasha bhil yacha parabhav keela. ahmed shaah yanni 26 februwari 1411 roji (guruwari dupari 1.20 vajata, dhu all-kidahcha dusra divas, hijri varsh 813) manek burj yethe asavalchya thikani shaharachi payabharani kelee. 4 march 1411 roji tyane tee naveen rajdhani mhanoon nivadali. ahmed shaah, chaar ahmadanchya sanmanarthah swatah, tyache dharmik guru sheikh ahmed khatoo ganj baksh aanee itar done, kazi ahmed aanee mallick ahmed, yanni tyala ahmedabad asey naav dile. naveen rajdhanila bhadra killa vedhalela hota.
tyane ahmadabadmadhye ahmed shaah yanchi masheed aanee jaama masheed (1424) bandhali.
saltanatiche ektrikaran.
1414chya darmyan, moid-uda-deane firuz khaan aanee mastee khaan yanni punha bund kele aanee idar rajyachya ravmadhye sameel houn tyaa killyat aashray ghetala. fateh khanchya netrutvakhali bandkhoranviruddha sainya pathvanyat aale aanee shevati firuz khaan aanee idarchya ravla kheralu marge paloon jaanyas bhag padale gele. moid-uda-deenane aata ahmadabadchya uttares pannas mail antaravar asalelya modasachya rajyapal rukan khanla sameel honyasathi rajee kele. tyanni badri-ulaa, mastee khaan aanee ranmal-idarcha raav yanchya sainyasah ekatra yeuun modasapasoon sumare paach mail antaravar asalelya rangpura yaa idar gavat tall thokala aanee modasa majboot karnyas aanee tyachya bhovati khadda khodanyas suruvat kelee. ahmed shahane killyapudhe tall thokala aanee anukool atty ghatalya. vedhalelya lokanni vishvasghatavar bharr dett ahmed shaah yanna mantri nijam-ool-mulk aanee itar kahee mahan sardaranna pathvanyas sangitale. sultanane hokar deela aanee vedha ghatalelya lokanni rajdutanna turungat takale. teen divasanchya vedhyanantar modasa kosalala. badri-ulaa aanee rukan khaan marle gele aanee firuz khaan aanee idarcha raav paloon gela. turungat asalelya sardaranchi konatihi haanee naan hota sutka karnyat aalee. yashachi serve aasha sampali heey pahoon ravne, aata nagorla paloon gelelya, jyanchyasathi tyanna shums khaan dandanine aashray deela hota, asha moid-uda-deane firuz khaan aanee mastee khaan yanche hatti, ghode aanee itar saman tyachyakade sopavoon rajasobat shantata prasthapit kelee. ahmed shaah yanni nirdharit curr aakarlyanantar teey nighun gele. tyanantar shham khaan aanee chitorcha raana mokal yanchyatil yuddhat moid-uda-deane firuz khaan marla gela. isavi sunn 1 madhye, pathan yetheel senapati uthman ahmed aanee sheikh mallick aanee aazam khaan navachya suleiman afganane bund kele aanee isa salarne bund kele aanee malva saltanatichya sultan hushangla guptapane patra lihoon tyala gujaratvar aakraman karnyache aamantran dile aanee tyala sinhasanavar basavanyache aanee ahmed shahla haddapar karnyache vachan dile. tyanchya bandat patadiche jhaala satarsalji aanee gujaratche itar sardar sameel jhaale. ahmed shahane sheikh mallick aanee tyachya sahkanyanviruddha latif khaan aanee nijam-ool-mulk pathavale, tarr tyane imad-ool-mulkala nivrutt jhalelya sultan hushangchya virodhat pathavale aanee imad-ool-mulk, malva lutoon gujaratala paratala. latif khanane satarsal aanee sheikh mallick yancha jordar pathlag karat tyanna sorathala nele. ahmed shaah ahmadabadla paratale.
sorath aanee junagarh.
sorathvar chudasama raja raa mokalsinh yache rajya hote. dillicha sultan firuz shaah tughlak yachya vatine gujaratcha rajyapal jaffar khaan (ahmed shahche aajoba) yachya aadeshamule tyala junagadhahun vanthalila rajdhani halvavi lagali. jaffar khanane tyachi rajdhani junagadhvar 1414 madhye kabja keela hota. tyacha mulga meligane junagarh parat midavala aanee kahee bandkhoranna (bahudha jhaala pramukh satrasal) aashrayahi deela. yamule ahmed shaah santapt jhaala aanee tyane sorathvar hallah keela. ahmed shahane 1413 madhye vanthali yethe jordar ladhai jinkley. nantar tyane 1414 madhye junagadhala vedha ghatala. meliga girnarchya dongral killyavar nivrutt jhaala. ahmed shaah jaree tekadi tabyat gheu shakale naheet, taree tyanna junagadcha tatbandi asalela killa midala. aanakhi pratikar vyarth padalyane, pramukhane aapale samarpan kele aanee junagadala upanadi rajyanmadhye pravesh denyat aala. itar anek sorath pramukhannihi nivedan dile. sayyed abul khair aanee sayyed kasim yanna khandani gola karnyasathi sodale gele aanee ahmed shaah ahmadabadla paratale.
siddhapurchya anshatah kharab jhalelya rudra mahalay mandiracha aanakhi naash karnyat aala aanee 1415 madhye tyane tyachya paschim bhagache samoohik mashidit (jaami masheed) rupantar kele. siddhapurhun too malvyatil dharla gela. hindu rajancha assa vishvas hota qee too aapali pratima majboot karnyasathi hindu tirthkshetranvar hallah karat aahe. mhanoon tyanni 1416 madhye eka yutee kelee jyat idar, champaner, zalawad prant aanee nandod yancha samavesh hota. malvacha sultan hushang shaah yanehi tyanna madat karnyas sahmati darshavali.
1399 madhye, ahmed urf malek dusra, khandeshcha shasak maran pavala. tyane aapale rajya aaplya rajkumaranmadhye vibhagale hote. nasirla purv bhag tarr iftikhar urf hassanla paschim bhag denyat aala. nasirne 1400 madhye burhanpurchi sthapana kelee aanee hindu rajakadoon jawalcha asircha killa dekhil jinkla. husson thalnermadhe sthayik jhaala. nasirne hasankadoon thalner jinkla aanee ahmed shahkadoon madat milanyapurvi tyala tyachya malva yetheel natevaik hushang shaah yanchya madatine turungat takale. 1417 madhye nasirne gujarat saltanatichya nanderbar aanee sultanpurla hallah keela aanee vedha ghatala. ahmedne mallick mahmood barki kinwa turkeechya netrutvakhali asirchya nasirviruddha moheem pathavali aanee modasala ravana jhaala. mallick nandodla pohochala tevha tyala ghairat khaan malvyala paloon gelyache aanee nasir thalnerla nivrutt jhalyache aadhalale. mallick pudhe gela, vedha ghatala aanee thalnerla tabyat ghetale, nasirla pakadale jyala ahmedne maaf kele aanee khaan yaa upadhine gauravshali kele.
ahmed shaah nasirviruddhachya mohimet vyast aahet heey jaanun hindu rajanchya yuteene bund kele. ahmed shaah lavkar paratale aanee modasala gele, tevha bandkhori tutali aanee hushang shahsah serve raje tyanchya rajyat paratale. heey bund dadpalyanantar ahmed shahane viramgamjavalil mandalachya jhaala rajput shaskala shiksha karnyasathi nijam-ool-mulkala pathavale aanee 1418 madhye swatah sultan hushangviruddha malvakade kooch kele. too ujainla pohochala jithe donhi sainyane ladhai kelee. ahmed shaah jinkale aanee hushang shahane mandumadhye aashray ghetala. november 1419 madhye tyane champanerla (pavagad) vedha ghatala, parantu nantar champanercha raja tryambakdasne maan sodali aanee februwari 1420 madhye varshik khandani denyas sahmati darshavali. ahmed shahane nantar march 1420 madhye sankheda-bahadurpurvar hallah keela aanee tyacha vidhvans keela. tyane sankheda yethe eka killa aanee killyachya aat eka masheed bandhali; tyane mangani shaharabhovati eka bhint dekhil bandhali aanee nantar manduvar kooch kele. vatet sultan hushangche rajdoot shantatesathi khatala dakhal kartana tyala bhetale. ahmed shahane nantar hushang shahla maaf kele. champannerchya dishene paratalyavar, punha aajubajucha desh uddhvast jhaala. meey 1420 madhye too ahmadabadla paratala.
1420-21 madhye, tyane killyanchi bandhani aanee durusti karnyas aanee hallyanpasoon rajyala balkat karnyasathi lashkari chaukya sthapan karnyas suruvat kelee. tyane malva simevar dahodche aanee lunavadamadhye jitpurche kille bandhale. 1421 madhye tyane kahreth shaharatil killyachi durusti kelee, jyala anyatha lunawada madhye memoon mhatale jaate, joou sultan alah-uda-deane khaljichya karkirdit ulug khaan sanjarne bandhala hota aanee tyache naav badaloon sultanpur kele. december 1421 madhye tyane malva viruddha aagekuch kelee aanee mesarcha killa tabyat ghetala. march 1422 madhye mandula pohochanyapurvi tyane hallah keela aanee itar simavarti rajyankadun tyala shraddhanjali prapt jhaali. tyaveli hushang shaah jamnagarmadhye (orisa) hote. 48 divasancha ayashasvi vedha aanee anek sangharshannantar, yenanya mansoonmule meey mahinyat ahmed shaah yanna ujjinla jaave lagale. september 1421 madhye tyane punha vedha ghatala parantu hushang shaah orisamadhun mothya sankhyene yuddh hattinsah mandula paratala hota. jinkane katheen aahe heey jaanun ahmed shaah yanni mandu sodale. jevha hushang shaah yanni shantata kararasathi pathavalele rajdoot tyachyakade pohochale tevha too sarangpurla gela aanee tethe tall thokala. ahmed shaah yanni hokar deela, parantu 26 december 1421 chya ratri hushang shaah yanchya sainyane chhavanivar hallah keela. ahmed shahane hallah mage ghetala, parantu tyala mothya pramanat jivitahani sahan karavi lagali. hushang shahane sarangpurchya killyat aashray ghetala. ahmed shaah yanni punha sarangpurla vedha ghatala. killa tabyat ghenyat ayashasvi tharalelya ahmed shaah yanni 7 march 1423 roji ahmedabad paratanyacha nirnay ghetala parantu hushang shahchya sainyane tyancha pathlag keela. donhi sainya ekatra aale aanee bhishan yuddhanantar ahmed shaah vijayi jhaale. 23 meey 1423 roji too ahmadabadla paratala.
idara aanee ahmednagar.
pudhil done varshe tyanni konatyahi yuddhanshivay ghalavali aanee prashasana aanee krishi vikasavar laksh kendrit kele. tyala maheet hote qee idara rajyachya raav punjane shevatchya ladhayanmadhye hushang shaah yanchyashi charcha kelee hotee. tyane 1425 madhye idarvar hallah keela. raav punja dongaranvar sodoon gela parantu rajyacha naash jhaala. idarvar kayamswarupi niyantran thevanyasathi, ahmed shaah yanni 1426 madhye idarchya nairutyela athara mail antaravar hathmati nadichya kathavar ahmednagar (aatache himatnagar) heey shahar sthapan kele aanee 1427 madhye aapala killa purn keela. raav punja lapoon basala parantu sainikanvar aanee saltanatichya purvathyavar hallah karat rahila. 1428 madhye, raav punja sainikansah ghatpatat maran pavala. 1428 madhye ahmed shahane vishalnagar (aata visnagar) uddhvast kele aanee idarche serve kshetra tabyat ghenyache aadesh dile. nantar tyane punjacha mulga harraishi samet keela aanee khandanichya ativar tyache rajya tyachyakade parat kele. november 1428 madhye jevha harraine khandani dilee nahee tevha ahmed shahla punha idarvar hallah karoon tabyat ghyave lagale. tyane killa tabyat ghetala aanee eka vidhansabha masheedahi bandhali.
pudhe tyanchi paalee yeil yaa bhitine jhalavadcha jhaala rajput raja aanee dungarpurcha pramukh kanha, asirchya nasir khankade paloon gela. nasir khanane kanhala ahmed shaah bahmanila eka patra dile, jyachya mulashi alah-uda-deane nasirchya muliche lagn jhaale hote aanee kanhala madat karnyasathi swatachya sainyacha kahee bhag kadhoon tyanni nandurbar aanee sultanpurchi kahee gave lutali aanee nasht kelee. sultan ahmedne tyacha motha mulga muhammad khaan yala mukarrabul mulk aanee itaransah mothya nuksanasah mage hatavalelya dakhaninna bhetanyasathi pathavale. yaa sultan ahmed bahmanine, kadar khaan dakhanichya netrutvakhali, tyacha motha mulga alah-uda-deane aanee tyacha dusra mulga khaan jahaan yala gujarati lokanviruddha pathavale. kadar khanane daulatabadkade kooch kele aanee nasir khaan aanee gujarat bandkhoranna sameel houn nashikmadhil nandgaochya dakshines sahaa mail antaravar asalelya manekpujechya khindijaval mothee ladhai ladhali. mahasanghacha mothya kattaline parabhav jhaala. dakshin khandeshmadhil chalisagamajavalil kalanda yethe dakshin rajputra daulatabad aanee kanha aanee nasir khanla paloon gele.
mahim aanee baglan.
1429 madhye, qutub khanchya mrutyunantar, mahim betacha (aata mumbaicha shejari) gujaratcha rajyapal, bahmani saltanatiche ahmed shaah tyachya parabhavachya velee chaturaine, husson ijjat, jyala mallick-uta-tujjar mhanatat, tyala konkanala jaanyacha aadesh deela aanee malikanchya kriyakalapanmule uttar konkon haah dakkanla gela. yaa batmivar ahmed shahane tyacha sarvat dhakata mulga jaffar khaan yala mallick iftikhar khanchya netrutvakhalil sainyasah mahimala parat midvanyasathi pathavale. deev, ghogha aanee khambhat yethoon gola kelela eka tafa konkanala ravana jhaala, tyane thanevar samudra aanee jamineene hallah keela, too tabyat ghetala aanee mahimcha taba parat midavala.
1431 madhye ahmed shaah yanni champanervar chadhai kelee aanee ahmed shaah bahmani yanni mahimmadhil aapala parabhav parat midvanyasathi utsukatene sainyala baglanmadhye nele aanee teey nasht kele. yaa batamine ahmed shaah yanna nandurbarla parat aanale. nandodcha naash karoon too baglanmadhil tambol yaa killyakade gela, jyala ahmed shaah bahmani vedha ghalat hota, tyane vedha ghalananyanna parabhoot kele aanee killa mukt keela. tyanantar too thanela gela, killyachi durusti kelee aanee sultanpur aanee nandurbar marge gujaratala paratala. 1432 madhye, tyacha mulga fateh khaan aanee besinchya (aata vasai) uttares asalelya mahimchya rayachya mulishi vivah karar kelyanantar, ahmed shaah nagorchya dishene nighala aanee tyane dungarpurchya ravalakadun khandani aanee bhetvastu magavalya. doongarpurhun too mewadla gela aanee aagney rajputanatil done harr rajput rajye, bundi aanee kotavar aapala dawa lagoo keela. tyanantar tyane delwada deshat pravesh keela, mandire samtal kelee aanee chitorcha pramukh raana mokalsinghcha rajwada uddhvast keela. tyanantar tyane rathodanchya deshatil nagorvar aakraman kele, jeey tyala sharan gele. yanantar too gujaratala paratala aanee pudhil kahee varshant too mukhytah malvyamadhye yuddh karat hota, jithe 'farishtah' nusar tyachya sainyala mahamari aanee dushkalane khoop tras sahan karava lagla.
mrutyu.
ahmadcha mrutyu tyachya aayushyachya tehatisavya varshi aanee tyachya karkirdichya tehatisavya varshi 1442 madhye jhaala aanee tyala ahmadabadchya manek chaukajaval, badshah noow hajiro yaa samadhimadhye daphan karnyat aale.
mrutyunantar tyachi padvi 'khudaigan-aii-maghfur' hii maaf kelela swami aahe. tyachya ranyanna tyachya samadhichya agadi samore asalelya ranee noow hajiro yethe daphan karnyat aale.
varsa.
yuddhanayak mhanoon tyanche shaurya, kaushalya aanee yash tasech tyanchi dharmanishtha aanee nyay yasathi tyancha sanman keela jaato. teen mahan dharmik shikshakanchya aadarat tyanchi bhakti disun aalih sheikh ruknuddin, sheikh moinuddin chishtiche pratinidhi, ajmerche mahan khwaja; sheikh ahmed khatoo, jyanna sarkhej roja, ahmedabad yethe daphan karnyat aale aahe; aanee bukhari sheikh burhan-uda-deane, jyanna kutbi aalam mhanoon olakhale jaate, jeey adhik prasiddha shaah aalamche vadil hote.
ahmadchya nyayvyavasthechi done prakarane nondavali gelee aahet. aaplya rajvadyachya khidkivar basoon sabarmatila purat pahat asalelya ahmadala eka mothee matichi barani tarangatana disali. barani ughadanyat aalee aanee eka thaar jhalelya vyakticha mrutdeh kambalyat gundalalela aadhalala. kumbharanna bolavale gele aanee ekane sangitale qee tee barani tyachi aahe aanee shejarchya gavatil pramukhala vikali gelee aahe. chaukashit mukhyane eka dhanya vyapanyachi hatya kelyache siddha jhaale aanee tyala fashi denyat aalee. dusare prakaran mhanje ahmadchya javaine eka garib vyaktichi hatya. kazila mrut vyaktichya natevaikanna rakt dand swikaranyachi tayari asalyache aadhalale aanee jevha dand bharala gela tevha rajkumarala sodanyat aale. aaplya javayachya sutakechi sunavani kartana ahmedne sangitale qee, shrimant dandachya babatit konatihi shiksha nahee aanee aaplya javaila fashi denyache aadesh dile.