african niteshed

african nitesheds yaa 'solanum' vanshatil 'solanum' vibhagatil vanaspatinchya anek prajati aahet, jyaa samanyatah palebhajya aanee aushadhi vanaspati mhanoon vaparlya jaatat. paschim aanee purv aafriketil uchch aanee sakhal asha donhi bhagat, visheshtah nigeria aanee cameroonmadhye african nitesheds pikavale jaatat. jaree niteshedche kutumb samanyatah dhokadayak tann kinwa vishari vanaspati samavisht asalyache mhatale jaate, taree african niteshedschya vividhatet motha farak aahe, jyanche anek paushtik aanee aushadhi fayade aahet. african niteshed mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya prajatinmadhye "solanum scabrum", "solanum vilosam", "solanum nigram" aanee "solanum americanam" yancha samavesh hoto. kalya niteshed aanee arund pananchi niteshed hii african niteshedchi itar samanya nave aahet. african niteshedchya sthanik navanmadhye prabandhanu (kikuyu), navu (swahili), amanagu (kissy), namsaka (luhya), osuga (luo), isoiyot (kipsigis), kitulu (kamba), ormomoi (maa), nandunda (taita), nsugga (luganda), sochot (keyo) aanee esisogho (lukhonzo) yancha samavesh hoto.
varnan.
african niteshed haah unch unch anek fandyancha eka ubha decoat aahe. yaa vanaspatichi paaney patal, andakar asatat jee sumare lambichi aanee jambhalya rangachi asatat. yaa vanaspatimadhye kalya kinwa jambhalya rangachi aanee golakar berries asaleli asankhya phule aahet, jyaa sumare vyasachya asatat, jyat lahan, sapat, pivalya rangachi biya asatat. yaa vanaspatichya falanchi prajatinusar tee kalee kinwa naringi asoo shakatat. african niteshedsmadhye vadhiche namune, pananche aakar, chav (katuta) fulancha vel, rung, tasech poshak aanee poshak moolye, tasech poshak-virodhi ghatakanche praman aanee rachana yanchyashi sambandhit anek vividhata aahet.
itihas, bhoogol, vanshikshastra.
solanumchya bahutansh prajatinche mool dakshin americet aahe. solanum" chey sarvat lokpriy african pratinidhi europe aanee aashiyatil bhagat dekhil aadhalu shakatat, parantu sarvat maulyavan niteshed prajatichi bhaji, ess. scabrum, "moolcha austreliyacha aahe. nigeriamadhye african niteshed mothya pramanat palale jaate, parantu keniyamadhye dekhil lokpriy aahe. kenya sarkhya madhyamvargane african niteshedla purvi "garibansathi ann" mhanoon olakhale jaat asale, taree gelya dashakat asey badal jhaale aahet jyamule african niteshedla jangali vadhanyapasun kinwa ardh-lagwad karnyapasoon teey supermarketmadhye upalabdh honyapasoon marg tayar karnyas madat jhaali aahe. paramparikpane, africi niteshed jangalatoon gola kele jaat asey aanee kutumb aanee mitrankadun smaranika mhanoon dile jaat asey, jeey grameen bhagatoon shaharvasiyankade pravas karat hote. ngo aanee sanshodhan aanee itar swarasya gatanni kelelya pracharamule, poshan aanee aushadhi fayadhyanvishayichya jagrutichya aadhare haah cull badalala aahe. vyavsayik aanee padarth shetitoon african niteshed heey gharguti aanee vyavsayik utpadan banale aahe.
vadhati paristhiti.
african niteshed biyanyanpasun pasaravala jaato. teey vegvegalya havamanat changle kaam karate, parantu madhyam aanee uchch asha donhi unchivar thund, uchch ardra vatavaranat sarvottam vaadh karate. chhayapravan paristhitimule vanaspatinche ekoon vajan qamee hote, tasech pananche utpadanahi qamee hote. jaree african niteshed savali sahan karoo shakat asale, taree jevha vanaspati purn suryaprakashachya samparkat yete tevha vaadh changli hote. african niteshedschya puresha vadhisathi aanee andaje varshik paus aavashyak aahe. african nitesheds vividh prakarchya mateet vadhatat parantu mothya pramanat poshak tatvanchi aavashyakta asate aanee uchch nitrogen, phosphorus asalelya mateet teey uttam prakare julavun ghetale jaatat aanee sendriya padarthanni samruddha asatat. nitrogen khatamule pananche utpadan 1.5-2.5 patinni vadhate. 6.0-6.5 chya phs valuyukt chikanmati teey bhajnyayogya chikanmati yogya aahet. jevha phosphorus khatanche praman jaast vaparale jaate tevha vanaspatinchi unchi, pananchi sankhya aanee kshetrafal, tasech pananche utpadan vadhate.
jaree african nitesheds dushkal sahansheel nasale taree, unch gavatasah malchingsarkhya aadrata tikavoon thevanyasathi prakriya kelya jaau shakatat. joparyant vividhata jatan kelee jaate aanee vaparali jaate toparyant nivadak prajnan hii vividhata vikasachi eka paddhat mhanoon upayukt tharoo shakate, jyat utkrusht kshamata aahe. african niteshed rope lavanichya chaar aathvadyannantar kapanisathi tayar aahe. nivad saptahik antarane kelee jaate aanee kapaninantar african niteshed kelichya pananvar jatan karnyache sadhan mhanoon suryaprakashat valavata yete.
african niteshedchi tulana itar uchch-moolya aanee uchch-utpann uchch-utpann bagayati pikanshi karata, teey qamee pananche utpadan dete aanee aarthikdrushtya ayogya manale jaate, tathapi kahee kshetranmadhye tyachya aarogya, poshan aanee aushadhi fayadhyansathi tyala jaast magani aahe.
keetak aanee rog.
african niteshedchya keetak aanee rog heey solanesi kutumbatil kitkansarkhech aahet aanee tyat ephids, spider mite aanee prarambhik rogacha samavesh hoto. affids vanaspatichya rasala shoshun gheuun aahar ghetat, jyamule paaney kurkurit hotat, jee grahakanna aakarshak nasate, tasech vanaspati koradi padanyachi kinwa maranyachi shakyata asate. niyamit dekhrekh aanee aavashyak asalyas jaiv kitakanashakanchi thipke favarani, sansarg qamee karnyas madat karoo shakate. kolichya sukshmajivanna aahar dilyane vanaspatinchi vaadh, phule aanee berries aanee biyanyanchi sankhya qamee houu shakate. vishisht pyrethroids talhalyane kolee mitecha udrek qamee honyas madat houu shakate. overhead sinchan kinwa majboot jett wash vanaspati koliche sukshmajiv nasht karoo shakatat aanee tyanchi jaali nasht karoo shakatat.
poshanvishayak mahitee.
african niteshedchya pananmadhye 87.2 gramm paanee, 1 milligram loh, 4.3 gramm prathine, 38 calories, 5.7 gramm karbodke, 4.4 gramm fiber, 442 milligram calcium, 20 milligram escorbic acid, 3660 milligram beeta-carotene, 75 milligram phosphorus aanee 0.59 milligram riboflavin prati 100 gramm tajya vajanat asatat. pananmadhye aaa, buub aanee qa jivansatva aanee koken, quinine, nikotin aanee morphenes phenolics aanee alkalideschi uchch patali dekhil asate. ess sarkhya solanum prajati. macrocarpon, ess. scabrum aanee ess. vilosam anek keeniyan bhajipalyachya baganmadhye aadhaltat. garbhavati kinwa stanpan stanpan matansathi african niteshed samavisht asalela aahar shifaras keela jaato, kaaran lohachi kamatarata asalelya lokansathi aanee maleriyachya rugnansathi too changla aahe.
vapar.
african niteshedchi paaney shijavaleli bhaji mhanoon khalli jaatat, kadhikadhi itar bhajyanmadhye misalali jaatat. kahee jaatinchi chav kadoo asate aanee itaranchi chav 'god' asate jee samanyatah tee ukaloon paanee fekoon dilyanantar asate. taji falehi khalle jaatat.

