
francesco rizoli

francesco rizoli (11 julai 1809-24 meey 1880) heey aadhunik orthopedicsche janak manale jaanare eka italian rajkarani, shalyachikitsak aanee vaidya hote.
doctor joseph raggi tyanchya 1924 chya aatmacharitranmadhye tyanchyabaddal mhanatatah "hastakshepadarmyan teey asha sthiteet hote qee teey vede mansasarkhe oradat hote, 
gondhalalelya aanee aswasth jhalelya tyachya sahayyakanna sambhalane aanee tyanchyavar teeka karane...] jagalela rugna tyachya fuffusanmadhun oradat, laksh naan deta, shalyachikitsak aanee tyachya sahayyakancha upman karat hota."
charitra.
suruvatichi varshe.
francesco rizolicha janm 11 julai 1809 roji milan yethe jhaala, too getano maria rizoli aanee trovemola yancha mulga hota. tyache vadil napolean aanee muratchya sainyat leftnunt hote. 
aanee 1814 madhye tyacha mulga fakt paach varshancha asatana calabriamadhye brigedsney tyala thaar marle. 
anath francescover tyache kaka vincenzo yanchi jababdari sopavanyat aalee hotee, jeey boloniamadhye tyachi baheen teresa hichyabarobar rahat hote.
francesco rizoline tyache tarunya boloniamadhye vyateet kele, jithe too shalet gela. too shant aanee sadhya paddhatine jagala aanee tyachya mafak aarthik paristhiti asoonahi 1828 madhye too vaidyakeey padvi aanee bologna vidyapithatun shastrakriyechi padvyuttar padvi midvu shakala, jeey nantar popchya rajvatit hote.
shaikshanik aanee vaidyakeey karkird.
sakhol aanee faldayi padvyuttar prashikshanantar tyanna rizolicha mehuna paolo baroni yachya sahayyak padachi prapti jhaali, joou vidyapithat pradhyapak aanee "abbandonati" chya rugnalayache sanchalak hote. jevha baroni rommadhye pope gregori solavyache mukhya vaidya jhaale, tevha 1842 madhye rizoli yanna rugnalayache mukhya shalyachikitsak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
1838 teey 1849 paryant teey prasutishastrache paryayi pradhyapak hote, jevha tyanna 1865 paryant vaidyakeey shastrakriyeche adhyakshapad denyat aale. tyanantarchya varshant tyanni parismadhil joseph-francois malgenchya shalyachikitsa sansthela bhet dilee. paratalyavar tyane varanvar rugnalayatil swachchata aanee shikshanachya sthiteet sudharana karanyachi magani kelee, tyamule tyachya aanee mantralayat matbhed nirman jhaale aanee pradhyapkala barkhast karnyat aale.
khajgi vyavharat, rizoline aapale karya maggior rugnalayala samarpit kele, jithe tyane khajgi grahakanvarhi upchar kele. 1868 madhye tyanna punha shastrakriyeche adhyakshapad sopavanyat aale aanee 1876 madhye tyanna pavia vidyapithat vaidyakeey shastrakriyeche pradhyapak mhanoon luigi portache uttaradhikari honyas sanganyat aale. patakichya sathichya kalat tyanni 'ricovero' chey lashkari rugnalay chalavale aanee 'sann lodovico' rugnalayache nirikshanahi kele. udrekadarmyanchya tyanchya kamasathi tyanna bolognachya kuleen vargamadhye praveshasathicha diploma midala.
rajkiy karkird.
vyavsayikdrushtya, yaa prakhyat doctorcha keval sthanik patalivarach navhe tarr tyanna khoop aadar aanee kautuk hote aanee tyanni rashtriy staravar vividh rajkiy padanvar kaam kele. 
teey eka prakhar deshbhakt hote aanee tyanni swatantryaladhyadarmyan shalyachikitsak mhanoon kaam kele. 
1859 madhye tyanna romagna yetheel lokansathi rashtriy sabheche pratinidhi mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanni popache sarkar hatavanyachya bajoone matdan kele. 12 februwari 1862 pasoon mrutyuparyant teey bolonya prantiy parishadeche sadasya hote. aspromontemadhye jhalelya dukhapatinantar giuseppe garibaldichi tapasani karnyasathi pantpradhan arbano rattazi yanni luigi porta yanchyasah tyanna bolavale hote. 
golee usalali aahe aanee tyanna fakt jakham burry honyachi pratiksha karavi lagali aahe heey nidan karoon too angvichedan karanyachi garaj talhanyat yashasvi jhaala.
1879 madhye, tyanchya mrutyuchya eka varsh aadhi, raja yanni tyanchi sahavya vidhimandalache senator mhanoon niyukti kelee. 24 februwari 1880 roji boloniamadhye tyanche nidhan jhaale. pradhyapak romi yanni tyanchya shariravar aarsenikchya injection lape lavala.
aajivan drushti.
rizolila swatache kutumb navhate aanee tyane tyachya swapnachya purtatesathi bolognachya prantiy prashasanala (andaje £1) sampatti daan keleeh sharirachya vikrutinchya pratibandhasathi aanee upcharansathi keval eka mothe, swachchh aanee aadhunik rugnalay bandhane nahee tarr eka rugnalay jethe rickets aanee janmajat doshanvar shastrakriya upchar karane shakya hoil, eka rugnalay jethe tyane tyachya paradesh dauyadarmyan pahilelya serve goshtincha vapar keela jaau shakato, eka rugnalay jethe joseph listerchya abhyasachya pahilya parinamancha fayda gheta yeu shakato.
yaa rugnalayamule rizolila vidnyanachi pragati aanee pidit manavatechi sutka yaa donhi goshti sadhya karayachya hotya. 
1879 madhye pradhyapak rizoli yanni bosco yetheel sann michel charchala lagoon asaleli olivatani convent hii rachana 55,000 poundmadhye rajyakadoon vikat ghetali.
napolean yugat heey mothe sankul japt karnyat aale hote aanee nantar janmathepechi shiksha bhogananyansathi 'shaktigruh' mhanoon vaparale gele. tyanchya mrutyunantar prantiy prashasanane haah prakalp pratyakshat aanala. 28 juuna 1896 roji italicha raja pratham umbarato yane rizoli orthopedic institute mhanoon yaa sanstheche udghatan kele. 
aanee pudhchya shatkat heey jagatil sarvottam orthopedic rugnalayanpaiki eka hote.
charitra.
rizoliche vyaktimatva eknishth, aadnyadharak, shistabaddh aanee tyachya katheen tarunyamule aanee tyachya kamat tyachya sabhovatalachya kharab aarogyamule majboot jhaale. 
too dukkhi manla jaat asey. tyachya mrutyunantar tyachya sevesathi kamavalele paise asalelya lifafyanmadhye sapadale jeey ajunahi seal karnyat aale hote. 
tyach velee, matra, teey eka atishay udar vyakti hote, jeey tyanchya rugnanchya aanee tyanchya sahayyakanchya garjankade laksh dett asat.
samanya shastrakriyepasun hadanchya pranalichya shastrakriyechya alpavadhitach vegale honyacha andaj vartavanyat teey durdarshi hote. sthanik vidnyan akadamichya adhyakshapadachi pratishthit padey dharan karoon aanee 1854 teey 1876 yaa vees varshanparyant society auph medical sarjariche adhyaksh mhanoon teey bolognachya vaidyakeey mandalanmadhye eka prabhavi vyaktimatva banale. teey tyanchya shastrakriyanchya prachand gatisathi prasiddha hote, jyache atyant mahatva tyaa kalat hote jevha shastrakriya adyap suruvatichya vikasat hotee, jyaa kalat bhool deuun (november 1847 madhye chloroform vaparnare teey pahile hote) aanee vandhyatva tyanchya balpanat hote. teey thyroid shastrakriya aanee dhamnyanchya roganvaril abhyasache lekhak dekhil hote.
kshullak.
rizoline anek vaidnyanik shodhanibandh lihile, jyapaiki kahee done khandanmadhye gola kele gele, 1869 madhye mudrit jhaale aanee frenchmadhye anuvadit kele gele, jeey 1872 aanee 1875 chya done aavrutyanmadhye prakashit jhaale. tyache anek khajina rizoli sangrahalayat jatan kele aahet, jyat hadey todana vadyasah rizoli hatpay lahan karnyasathi kinwa lahan avyavansah tyanche santulan sadhanyasathi vaparat asey.
tyachya janmachya divasachya smaranarth, jino rochine rizoli orthopedic rugnalayat eka sunder bhittichitra shilalekh poost keela.
rizoline anek vaidyakeey sadhanancha shodh lavala aanee teey paripoorn keleh
smarke.
bolonyachya madhyavarti rastyanpaiki eka, piazza maggiorepasun done manonyanparyantchya emilia margechya eka bhagala francesco rizolidware naav denyat aale aahe.
rizoli orthopedic institute (bologna) madhye tyache naav aahe.
nondi aanee sandarbh.
nondi
sandarbh
srot
pudhil vachan
bahya duve