turkmenistanchi sashastr seena

turkmenistanche sashastr dall (turkmenistan), anaupacharikpane turkmen rashtriy sainya (turkmen national armi) mhanoon olakhale jaate, heey turkmenistanche rashtriy sainya aahe. tyat bhudal, havai dall aanee havai sanrakshn dall, naudal aanee itar swatantra rachana (ii.) yancha samavesh aahe. seema sainik, antargat sainik aanee rashtriy rakshak).
itihas.
suruvat.
soviet sanghachya patananantar, soviet sashastr dalanche turkeystan lashkari jilhyache mahattvapoorn ghatak turkmenchya bhoomivar rahile, jyat anek motor raifal vibhagancha samavesh hota. vhee. pasoonaay. feskov aanee itar. 2013 aanee michael holmchya aakadevarinusar, heey teen vibhag ashkhabad yetheel yetheel, 58weey aanee aanee jilha prashikshan kendra (purviche (purviche prashikshan emm. aar. dii.) hote. juuna 1992 madhye, naveen russian sarkarne turkmenistansobat eka dwipakshi sanrakshn karar keela, jyamadhye naveen turkmen sarkarla swatache sashastr dall tayar karnyas protsahit kele gele, parantu tyanna sanyukt aadeshakhali thewale jaave ashee aut ghatali gelee.
library auph congress country studies' neey mhatale aahe qee, 'julai 1992 madhye russia aanee turkmenistanne swakshari kelelya sanyukt upayayojananvaril kararane russian mahasanghala turkmenistanchya surakshechi hamidar mhanoon kaam karanyachi tartud kelee aanee prajasattakatil majee soviet lashkari tukadyanna naveen rashtriy sashastr dalancha aadhar banavale. yaa kararat asey namood karnyat aale hote qee, seema sainik aanee havai dall aanee havai sanrakshn vibhag russian niyantranakhali rahilyas, sampoorn sashastr dall sanyukt aadeshakhali asel, jeey haloohaloo daha varshanchya kalavadhit turkmenistanchya vishesh aadeshakade hastantarit hoil. paach varshanchya sankramankalin kalavadhisathi, russia vahtook sahayya purvel aanee vishesh aasthapana rakhanyachya adhikarasathi turkmenistanla paise deil, tarr turkmenistan gruhnirman, upayuktata aanee prashasanacha kharch uchalel.'
dhoran aanee tantradnyanachya vishleshan kendrache "mosco sanrakshn sankshipt" asey mhanale qee, turkmenistanne purvichya soviet 52 vya sainyavar aadharit eka lahan rashtriy sashastr dall tayar karnyacha prayatna keela, jeey deshat sthit hote aanee russiachya pathimbyavar avalambun hote. 110, 000 lokanchi sankhya asalelya 300 rachana aanee tukadyanpaiki 200 tukadyanchi turkmenistanchya adhipatyakade badali karnyat aalee, 70 tukadya russiachya adhikarkshetrat rahilya aanee 30 tukadya ektar mage ghenyat aalya kinwa tyanche vighatan karnyat aale.""
1994 madhye, pramukh karmchari aanee sanrakshn vibhagache pahile upmantri mejar general annamurat soltanov hote, jeey kyuba aanee afaganistanmadhye seva denare eka vyavsayik adhikari hote; aanakhi eka sanrakshn mantri, mejar general begadzan niyazov, tyanchya niyuktipurvi kayadyachi amalbajavani karnare prashasak hote. russian senapatinmadhye mejar general victor zavarzin, karmchari pramukh aanee turkmenistanchya swatantra sanyukt-shastra sainyacha pahila upasenapati aanee turkmenistanchya swatantra sanyukt-shastra sainyacha senapati aanee sanrakshn upmantri leftnunt general nikolai kormiltsev yancha samavesh hota. russian mejar general vladislav shunevich yanni turkmen mejar general akmurad kabulov yanchyasobat turkmen seema rakshak dalat seema sainyache sanyukt commander mhanoon kaam kele. 1993 chya dwipakshi lashkari sahkarya kararanusar, sumare 2,000 russian russian turkmenistanmadhye kantrati sevevar kaam kele aanee seema dall (1995 madhye sumare 5,000) sanyukt russian aanee turkmenisti kamandkhali aahet. 1996 chya madhyat turkmenistanmadhye ekoon 11,000 russian sainik rahile.'
niyazovche lashkari dhoran.
turkmenistanche sainya soviet unionchya serve purvichya prajasattakanpaiki sarvat tatasth manale jaate. deshachya lashkarane meey 1992 madhye tashkand kararavar swakshari kelee nahee, aanee teey see. aay. ess. chya sanrakshn mantryanchya parishadet nirikshak banale. turkmenistancha pahila lashkari siddhant 1994 madhye swikaranyat aala aanee tyachi amalbajavani karnyat aalee. 1996 chya afghan yuddhachya sandarbhat turkmenistanchya tatasth dhoranavar dekhil bharr denyat aala, taliban aanee afghan sarkar yaa doghanshihi samaan sambandh rakhale gele. 9/11 chya ghatanannantar, turkmen pradeshat yutiche sainya disale nahee, visheshtah jevha rashtradhyaksh niyazov yanni german sarkarla german vimane sathavanyasathi tall denyas nakar deela, assa yuktivad karat qee desh tatasthatechya tattvanche palan karat rahanyacha irada thevato. 2002 madhye, niyazovchya aadeshanusar eka "kamgar sainya" tayar karnyat aale, jyat vishesh kamgar lashkari tukadyanchi nirmiti jhaali. yaa tukadyanmadhil sainikanna lashkari tukadyanmadhun udyog, bandhkam sthale aanee rugnalayanmadhye swast majur mhanoon pathvayala suruvat jhaali, jyanna sanrakshn mantralayachya adhikarkshetratun kadhoon takale gele.
2006 pasoon.
2009 madhye jenachya mahitee gatane sangitale qee, "turkmenistanchya sainyachi madhya aashiyatil mankannusarhi dekhbhal aanee nidhi qamee aahe."
pahilya karyakalasathi tyanche udghatan jhalyanantar kahee aathvadyanni, rashtradhyaksh gurbanguli bardimuhamedov yanni deshachya dalanmadhye lashkari siddhantala manyata denyachya aaplya nirnayachi ghoshana kelee, adhikrutpane tatasthata ghoshit kelee aanee afaganistanla lagoon asaleli seema hii rashtriy surakshechi prathamikata asel asey sangitale. 2016 madhye, bardimuhamedovne eka naveen lashkari siddhant swikarla. november 2018 madhye, rashtradhyaksh bardimuhamedov yanni rajya suraksha parishadechya satrat yacha punaruchchar keela.
lashkari padanukram.
sanrakshn mantralay.
turkmenistanche sanrakshn mantralay hii sashastr dalanchi eka sarkari sanstha aahe jee turkmenistanmadhye sanrakshn dhorananchi amalbajavani karnari karyakari sanstha aahe. janewari 1992 madhye russian sashastr dalanchya madatine yachee sthapana karnyat aalee. bahutek mool karmchari turkmen ess. ess. aar. chya communist pakshache nivrutt soviet adhikari hote.
samanya karmchari.
karmchari pramukhanchi yadee.
turkmen sashastr dalanchya samanya samanya pramukh haah lashkaratil sarvoch darjacha lashkari adhikari asato, joou lashkar aanee tyachya teen pramukh shakhanchi operational kamand rakhanyasathi jababdar asato.
lashkari sanghatana.
turkmenistanchya pradeshik sashastr dalanna deshachya prashasakeey vibhaganinusar 5 pradeshanmadhye 5 lashkari jilhyanmadhye vibhagale aaheh
pratyek lashkari jeelhyat jilha lashkari aadesh aanee niyantran sanstha, lashkari vibhag, vaiyaktik lashkari vibhag aanee upghatak, sainya dalanche sainya pratinidhi aanee dalanche adhikar asaleli shahare yancha samavesh hoto. turkmenistanche pradeshik sanrakshn sainya dekhil pradeshik uddeshansathi kaam karate.
jaminivaril sainya.
turkmenchya jameeni dalanna soviet sashastr dall turkeystan lashkari jilhyakadun anek motor raifal vibhag varshane midale, jyamule shakhecha paya tayar jhaala. tyapaiki kyzyl-arvat yetheel yetheel motor raifal vibhag hota. aaj jameeni dalanmadhye dalanmadhye, dusya, tisya aanee aanee motor raifal vibhagancha samavesh aahe. aahe motor raifal vibhag "sultan sanjar" haah purvicha soviet soviet motor raifal vibhag aahe, jyache mukhyalay kushka/serhetabat yethe aahe. janewari 2007 madhye asey nondavale gele qee caspian samudra aanee kinarpattichya kshetravar 350 kilometer kholvar aanee turkmen-iran simevar sumare 90 takke sainya aahe (caspian (caspian 22 vaa motoryukt vibhag, turkmen-iran simevar 2 vaa aanee 3 vaa motoryukt vibhag, tajik-afghan simevar 11 vaa motoryukt vibhag).
vahananchi sankhya sumare 2,000 aahe, takyanchi sankhya sumare 700 aahe aanee tofkhanyanchi sankhya sumare 560 aahe. turkmenchya jaminivaril sainyachya upkarnanmadhye 702 tii-72 aanee 10 tii-90 samavisht aahet, jyanchi 2009 madhye andaje $3 kotimadhye magani karnyat aalee hotee. aii. aay. eff. vhee./aii. pii. see. madhye bii. tii. aar.-60/bii. tii. aar.-70/bii. tii. aar.-80-829, bii. emm. pii.-1/bii. emm. pii.-2-930, bii. aar. emm.-1 12 aanee bii. aar. dii. emm.-2-170 yancha samavesh aahe. 2021 madhye turkmenistanla sarbiyahoon 3 8x8 bakhtarband vahananchi batch milanar aahe.
havai dall.
2012 madhye aay. aay. ess. neey sangitale qee havai dalat 94 ladhau vimanansah 3,000 karmchari aahet. vimananchi ekoon sankhya sumare 120 aahe. tyat mhatale aahe qee qee (donhi prakarche ekoon 24), sukhoi su-17 fitter-bs (65) aanee done sukhoi su-25 frogfoot (aanakhi 41 nutanikaran kele jaat aahet) saha done ladhau/ground attack squadran hote. tyat antonov aine-26 'curl' (1) aanee emm. aay.-8 aanee emm. aay.-24 (anukrame sevet soochibaddha 8 aanee 10) saha eka vahtook tukadichi nond kelee gelee. prashikshan vibhaganmadhye sukhoi suu-7 fitter-aiz (sevet soochibaddha 3) aanee ell-39 albatross hote. havai sanrakshn kshepanastranchya tukadyanmadhye ess. aii.-2, ess. aii.-3 aanee ess. aii.-5 hote.
ekkeh 
naudal.
turkmen naudal dall sadhya sanrakshn mantralayadvare nirdeshit kele jaate aanee tyat sumare 700 sainik aanee sola gast boaty asatat. international institute phaur strategic studiescha hawala dett, congress sanshodhan sevene sahaa gast boaty nondavalya aahet.
international institute phaur strategic studiesne 2007 madhye nondavale qee turkmenistancha naudal sthapan karnyacha hetu hota aanee turkmenistanmadhye eka yuu. ess. see. jee. point class cutter aanee paach kalkan-class gast jahajansah eka lahan tall hota. jenachya ladhau jahajanni 2001-2002 nondavale qee guna-shreni cutter "mergine", pii. bii.-129, (majee "point jackson", 82378) hota, joou 30 meey 2000 roji hastantarit karnyat aala hota.
2011 madhye deshane chaar kshepanastra nauka kharedi kelya. 2014 madhye tyane 10 tujala-shrenichya gast nauka kharedi kelya jyaa 2015 paryant vitarit kelya gelya.
2012 madhye turkmenistanne septemberchya suruvatila caspian samudrat aayojit kelelya pahilya naudal saravachi ghoshana kelee. hazar-2012 ('hazar' heey caspian samudrache turkey naav aahe) asey naav asalele heey samarik sarav, samudratil vadgrast bhagat naisargik vayoo kshetranvar azarbaijanshi kahee pramanat vadhalelya tanavachya unhalyanantar jhaale.
itar suraksha dall.
turkmen ederman.
vishesh krutee dall 'turkmen ederman' (ingerjit shoor turkmen) heey sashastr dall aanee antargat vyavhar mantralay, rajya seema seva aanee rashtriy suraksha mantralay yasarkhya rashtriy kayada amalbajavani sansthankadun tayar kelele eka sammishra lashkari unit aahe.
rashtrapati suraksha seva.
rashtrapati suraksha seva () hii rashtrapatinche sanrakshn aanee suraksha sunishchit karnyasathi jababdar aahe. november 1990 madhye sthapan jhaleli hii turkmenistanchya rashtradhyakshanchi thet ahwal denari sanstha aahe aanee sanrakshn mantralayacha bhag nahee. paradeshatil sarkari sarkari, hii seva rashtrapatinchya sanrakshanasathi kiman 10 pratinidhi puravate. rashtrapati suraksha sevemadhye sadhya 2,000 karmchari aahet.
seema rakshak.
turkmenistanchi rajya seema seva haah desh sarkarmadhil eka sarvajanik seva vibhag aahe aanee turkmenistanchya rashtriy suraksha mantralayachya adhipatyakhali aahe. yaa sevechya mukhya karyanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh deshachya rashtriy simeche sanrakshn karane, aantarrashtriy dahashatvad aanee ammali padarthanchya taskaricha samna karane, bekaydeshir sthalantar aanee manvi taskarila lakshya karane aanee caspian samudratil teel aanee vayoo platform aanee pipelineche sanrakshn karane. seveche pramukh heey rashtrakul swatantra rajyanchya (see. aay. ess.) seema rakshak kamandaranchya parishadeche sadasya asatat.
antargat sainya.
antargat sainya antargat vyavhar mantralayachya aashrayakhali aahe. kayada aanee suvyavastha rakhanyasathi aanee rajyachya sarvbhaumatvachya drushtine yathasthiti lagoo karnyasathi tyachi rachana karnyat aalee aahe. jaminivaril sainyapramanech sanghatit kelya kelya turkmen rashtriy polisanna dainandin karyat tee madat karate.
karmchari.
lashkari shikshan.
turkmenistanchya sanrakshn mantralayachi lashkari sanstha aanee turkmenistanchi lashkari akadami hii anukrame 1993 aanee 2007 madhye sthapan jhaleli turkmenistanmadhil tyanchya prakarchi sarvat varishtha lashkari akadami aahet. turkmen polis akadami, turkmen rashtriy suraksha sanstha aanee turkmen naudal sanstha yancha itar lashkari akadaminmadhye samavesh aahe. lashkari vidyapithanmadhil vishesh sansthanmadhye seema rakshakanna prashikshan dile jaate.
* ganvesh *.
turkmenistanchya sanrakshn mantralayachya aadeshanusar kapad udyog mantralayachya khaleel karkhanyanmadhye lashkari ganvesh shivale jaatatah
turkmenistanmadhye utpadit naan honare ardh-vinalele kapad kapad udyog mantralayachya turkmendokma paradeshi vyapar udhyogadvare puravale jaate.
saktichi bharati.
27 varshankhalil serve purushansathi sashastr dalat seva aavashyak aahe. sanrakshn mantri dangtar kopekov yanni 1992 madhye sangitale qee, kayada tayar karnyat aala hota, jyamadhye masudyatil chimukalyanna "gunhegari jababdarisah atishay gambhir upayayojananna" samore jaave lagel. asey asoonahi, palayan mothya pramanat hott aahe aanee 1994 madhye 20 takke darane hote. anek lashkari tukadyansathi, heey anekada manya kele gele aahe qee senapati saktichya sainikanchya lavkar vighatanasathi laach ghetat.
kartvyavar asalelya sainyatil sainyatil gairvartan aanee hergirichi prakarane nondavali gelee aahet.
rashtriy sainyat mahila.
21 varshankhalil jyaa mahila madhyamik shikshan ghet aahet aanee jyanni swayamsevi sainyat kaam kele aahe, tyaa lashkari sansthet uchch shaikshanik shikshanasathi patra tharoo shakatat. 2016 madhye, varishtha leftnunt jahaan yazmuhamedova yaa 152 vya swatantra havai hallah bataliyanmadhye seva seva sashastr dalatil pahilya mahila paratrooper banalya. 2019 madheel sanchalan hii pahili sanchalan hotee jyamadhye mahila bhavandanni (karnadhar shirin aanee akabat velikurbanov) tyach pathakacha bhag mhanoon sanchalanamadhye bhag ghetala hota. yaa dalache netrutva mejar nabat nurgeldiwa yanni kele hote, jee tichya 16 vya sanchalanat hotee.

