phorta admonton

phorta admonton (admonton haus asehi naav dile gele) heey 1795 teey 1914 yaa kalat hudsonchya beey companychya (etch. bii. see.) vyapari chaukyanchya malikeche naav hote, jeey serve uttar saskatchewan nadichya uttar dakshin sthit hote, jeey aata canadatil madhya alberta aahe. laal nadichi vasahat aanee pashchimekadil bindu yanchyatil mettis malvahatukdaransathi mukhya bhupradesh marg asalelya carlton margavaril shevatchya bindunpaiki haah eka marg hota aanee london, hudson khadee aanee kolambiya jilhyatil phorta vancouver darmyanchya york factory drutagati margavar eka mahattvacha thamba hota. haah mahan uttar pradeshashi dekhil eka sambandh hota, kaaran too athabaska nadichya tulanene jawal hota jyache paanee mckenzie nadee aanee arctic mahasagarat vahate. hudson khadila khadila pramukh nadyanchya sarvat uttarekade aanee tethil etch. bii. see. chya nauvahan chaukyanchya sarvat durvar vasalele admonton heey kahee kalasathi etch. bii. see. chya killyanchya dakshinekadil hote.
1795 teey 1830 paryant teey salag chaar thikani sthit hote. 1821 purvi pratyek thikanala vayavya companychya (aine. doubleu. see.) augustus killyashi jodanyat aale hote. kadhikadhi itar phara companyannihi jawalpas kille bandhale.
admontoncha pachva aanee shevatcha killa, 1830-1914, haah sadhyachya admontainmadhye vikasit jhaala.
french-canadian trappers aanee kuryur days bois yanni phorta admontainla phorta-days-prayeries asehi mhatale hote aanee 19 vya shatkat yaa pradeshatil sarvadhik bolali jaanari sthanik bhasha asalelya krimadhil 'beaver hills haus' asehi mhatale hote.
hote shatkachya uttaradhat, uttaradhat sthapan jhaleli etch. bii. see. hii sanstha, rupertchya jamineet pranyanchya faranchya vyaparasathi aine. doubleu. see. shhee tivra spardhet hotee.
eka companyne phara vyapar chaukichi sthapana kelee, tarr dusari company jawalun kinwa agadi varchya bajula aapali chauki tayar karoon pratikar karel. saskachevan nadicha vistar 1790 chya dashakat garam karnyat aala.
pahila phorta admonton (1795-1802).
(1795-1802) unhalyat, vayavya companyne phorta augustus bandhala, jithe sturgeon nadee sadhyachya phorta saskachevan shaharachya agadi uttares, admontanchya shevatchya killyachya ishanyes (admontainmadhil sadhyachya alberta vidhimandalachya imaratijaval) uttar saskachevan nadila milate. pudhchya sharad rutumadhye, hudsonchya khadine tyach done nadyancha fayda ghet jawalach admonton haus bandhale; companyanchya spardhatmak swarupachya sambhavya prakatikaranat, phorta augustus aanee admonton hausachya antarache varnan 'bandook-shaut' asey kele gele hote, tarihi yaa nikatatemule donhi companyanchya european kahee asha pradeshat paraspar suraksha dekhil midali jithe teey serve ghuskhor hote.
admonton haus aanee tyanantarchya killyanna etch. bii. see. chya george ess. ess. chey karakoon johnn pieter pruden yanni naav dile. pruden aanee etch. bii. see. chey deputy governor surr james winter lake yaa doghanche janmasthan asalelya edmunton, middlesex, englandchya navavarun yaa killyala heey naav denyat aale.
aine. doubleu. see.-etch. bii. see. chya pratispardhyavyatirikt, done kinwa teen pratispardhi phara-vyapar chaukya dekhil jawalach bandhalya gelya. anudan company, swatantra phara kharedidar francois beobian aanee vayavya companyne admonton/phorta augustus killyajaval kille bandhale.
dusra killa admonton (1802-1810).
1802 madhye, anek varshe qamee hott asalelya phara paratava aanee vadhatya durmil jaalyanchya lakadamule, phorta admonton aanee phorta augustus varchya dishene halavanyat aale, jeey aata admonton shaharachya madhyabhagatil rosdale bhagat aahe. hajaro varshanpasun haah parisar yaa pradeshatil aadivasinsathi ekatra yenyache thikan hota.
jaminivaril etch. bii. see. see naveen killyasathi naveen naav sweekarle asave. parantu londonmadhil etch. bii. see. chya mukhya karyalayanni 1800 madhye dilelya nirdeshanusar tyanna nave badalane thambavanyache nirdesh denyat aale hote. (nantar phorta admontainla tyachya tyachya thikani halavalyanantar, mukhya karyalayachya killyachya tyanna vegvegalya thikani asalelya killyansathi samaan naav vaparane thambavinyachya soochana dilya. yaa gondhalatunach sadhyachya admonton shaharala teey naav midale aahe.)
yaa pradeshat rahnari european vanshachi pahili mahila french-canadian merrie-aine lagimodier (nee gabori) hotee, jee louis reelchi aajee mhanoonahi ullekhaneey hotee. tine ticha phara vyapari patee, jeane-baptist lagimodier, yachyabarobar, tyanchya lagnanantar lagechach canadachya khalchya bhagatil trius-nadivar paschimekade pravas keela hota aanee tee shikar mohimanmadhye bhag ghenyasathi olakhali jaat asey. heey jodape 1807 teey 1811 paryant phorta augustusmadhye rahat hote.
1823 teey 1854 yaa kalat phorta admontainmadhil mukhya ghatak johnn rovand yane pratham 1804 teey 1806 yaa kalat phorta augustus yethe kaam kele; 1808 pasoon too punha tethe tainat hota.
2012 madhye jevha karmchari rosdale veej prakalpatil padnyat aalelya yantrachya dukanakhali utkhanan karat hote, tevha edmunton killyacha purava sapadala.
tisra killa admonton (1810-1812).
phorta augustus aanee phorta admonton heey donhi aadhunik admontanchya ishanyes 100 kiimii antaravar, sadhyachya smokey lake, alberta jawal uttar sascatchwanchya sarvat uttarekadil binduvar, binduvar pruthvichya khadichya mukhakade gele. yaa thikanala phorta white arth kinwa terre blanch asehi mhanatat. heey heey yaa gavat aahe.
heey thikan done mukhya karananmule keval done varshe sakriy hoteh blackfootshee hinsak sangharsh talhanyasathi kreela itar chaukyanna bhet denyas protsahit kele gele hote, tarihi samanyatah dakshinekadil blackfootne tyanchya samanya vartulanpasun door jaanyas nakar deela aanee parinami tyancha vyapar dakshinekade amerikananparyant nela.
hudsonchi beey company aanee vayavya company ajunahi vegvegalya chaukya chalvat asatana, ekmekanchya thet spardhet, donhi chaukya samayik palicedchya aat bandhalya gelya hotya.
1812 madhye teey sodoon dilyanantar, kille uddhvast jhaale aanee tyanche thode avashesh padale. sanketsthalavar konatihi adhikrut chinhe naheet. kadachit nadichya dakshin bajula tyaa thikanasamor asalelya saskachevanmadhye pravesh malvahatuk khadiche sthanik naav junya killyanche smaran karate-tyache naav phorta creak aahe.
chautha phorta admonton (1812-1830).
phorta admonton aanee phorta augustus heey mool rahivashanna bhet denyasathi adhik soyiskar sthal asalyache siddha houn, rosdale sadanikanmadhil sadanikanmadhil thikani parat gele.
6 aktoobar 1812 roji naveen chaukiche bandhkam suru karnyasathi white arth yetheel phorta admonton yethoon kamgarancha eka gut pathvanyat aala. poost factor james birdney 10 aktoobar roji naveen chaukiche sthan nishchit kele. james birdcha mulga william birdcha janm phorta admonton yethe jhaala aanee nantar tyane aajchya girani khadichya namkaranat bhoomika bajavali.
1826 madhye jevha killyachya killyachya killyatil kahee ghode choranyacha anek nakodanni kelela prayatna hanoon padala tevha hinsachar usalala. golibar aanee baana udavanyachya vegwan chakmakit sahaa nakoda thaar jhaale aanee paach beey sainik jakhami jhaale. toparyant, aata admontanchya ishanyekadil ghodyachya tekadivar ghode thewale jaat hote.
hudsonchi beey company aanee vayavya company 1821 madhye villin jhaali. vilinikaranantar, kampanyanni hudsonchya beey companyche naav vaparale. phorta augustus heey naav vagalanyat aale aanee johnn rovand, majee aine. doubleu. see. ghatak, etch. bii. see. chya phorta admontoncha mukhya vyapari banala. phorta admonton heey rupertchya jaminichya saskachevan jilhyache mukhyalay banale, jeey pashchimekadil canadachya khadkal parvatanpasun teey purvekadil phorta karlatanparyant pasarale hote; dakshinetil 49 vya samantar teey uttarekadil qamee gulam talavaparyant. 1823 madhye rovandla mukhya ghatak mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. phorta admontainpasoon 1854 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant rovandane saskachevan jilhyache vyavasthapan kele.
pachva phorta admonton (1830-1915).
1820 chya uttaradhat aalelya puramule 1830 madhye nadichya kadyanvaril gachchivar eka naveen killa bandhanyat aala. haah pachva aanee shevatcha killa 85 varshe tikala, jaree phara vyapari chauki mhanoon tyacha vapar 1891 madhye tappyatappyane bund karnyat aala. tyachya antim varshant, killa alberta vidhimandalachya imaratisah saha-astitvat hota. 1913 madhye killyachya agadi uttarekadil gachchivar, 'rovands faulie' chya jagevar, mukhya ghatak johnn rovandsathi bandhalele mothe ghar, vidhimandal imarat ughadali gelee...
rovandache prashasana.
yaa velee, etch. bii. see. chaa dirghkal seva denara sadasya, johnn edward harriot, rovand antargat mukhya vyapari banala. harriotne rovandchya eka mulishi lagn kele tevha doghanmadhye kautumbik sambandh prasthapit jhaale. done prasangi jevha rove aanee etch. bii. see. chey antardeshiy governor george simpson yanchyasobat paradeshat jaanyasathi sameel jhaale, tevha harriot yanni mukhya ghatak mhanoon kaam kele.
1830 pasoon rovandache prashasana saskachevan jeelhyat mothya badalashi julale. prathamach, missionary, kalakar aanee jidnyasu pravasi admontainla bhet denyasathi aale, kadhikadhi vistarit kalavadhisathi. heey nirash karnare aanee kahee pramanat. yaa velepurvi, paschimekade itakya durparyant yenare ekmev europeey lock heey kahee prakarchya company vyavasayavar kaam karnare purush hote.
admontainla aapale ghar banavalyamule haah killa pashchimekadil eka mahattvache kendra banala. admontanchya aanakhi paschimekade paloon konatyahi pravashane pratham tethe bharnyasathi jaane aavashyak hote. rovandane killyachya madhyabhagi tyachya aanee tyachya kutumbachya vishesh vaparasathi eka teen majali ghar bandhale, jeey tyachya adhinsthanna, abhyagatanna aanee vyapari bhagidaranna tyache sthan darshavate. yala 'rovands faulie' asey topananav denyat aale."
aale." ogh.
done catholic dharmpracharak, francois-norbert blanchett aanee momdate demers, 1838 madhye phorta admontainla (jyala 'phorta-days-prayeries' mhanatat) bhet denare pahile hote. 1840 pasoon, killyat weslian dharmpracharak robbert rundle heey companyche padri mhanoon hote. rundlecha karyakal 1848 paryant tikala aanee tyache sevakarya aanee missionary karya, jyacha tyaa bhagatil sthanikanna prachar karnyacha prayatna karat hota, asha jeane-baptist thibolt yaa catholic pujarine eka prakarchya spardhecha samna keela. 1843 madhye killyachya aat eka prathanagruh ubharanyat aale hote, jyachi abhimanane prashansa kelee jaat hotee qee, '(eka) shambhar bharatiy' asoo shakatat; yaa sanrachanet randalchya khajgi vaparasathi done lahan kholya dekhil hotya. darmyan, rove aanee yanni takrar kelee qee tyanchya killyatil mantryanchi upasthiti hii sthanikansathi eka vichalit karnari baab hotee aanee tee ughadpane faranchya vyaparat adthala aanat hotee. tathapi, vaiyaktik staravar, rovandla rundle karayala aavadayache aanee tyane aaplya mulanna shikavanyachi jababdari mantryakade sopavali.
father piyare-jeane dii smate yanni khadkal parvatanchya mool rahivashanna bhetanyasathi oregon deshatoon pravas karoon shodh ghet phorta admonton yethe 1845-46 chaa hiwala ghalavala.
1852 madhye, oblet missionary albert lacombene pahilyanda phorta admontainla bhet dilee. 1848 madhye vibhagavar niyantran thevanyat adachani yet asalyane, lacombene purvichya methodist chappelmadhe sahajpane nivas keela. lacombene phara vyapar malvahatuk majuranvar dayaa kelee aanee asey mutt vyakt kele qee, "unhalyachya mahinyant, [hudsonchya beey majuranche] kasht african gulamaitakech katheen hote.". johnn rovand kinwa etch. bii. see. lipikankadun kamgarambaddal tyala farshi sahanubhooti disali nahee. pudhchya varshi lacombe laakh sentmadhye halavanyat aale. aaj, pann 1857 madhye killyat eka naveen catholic prathanagruh bandhale gele hote (parantu teey tethe rahat navhate); killyachya baher halavanyapurvi heey prathanagruh jawaljawal vees varshe tikale.
robbert rundlecha eka paddhatvadi pathpurava, aadaraniy thomas wolsey, 1852 madhye admontainla pathvanyat aala. killyavar tyache aagman majee paddhatvadi prathanagruhatil lacombechya nivassthani jhaale, jyaa shodhamule vulsila tras jhaala. catholic dharmpracharkanshi sangharsh aanee khajgi nirasha aanee catholicanche protestantvadat rupantar karnyat apayash, yamule killyavaril vulsiche baaraa varshanche nivassthan chinhankit jhaale.
1854 madhye mission seent. joachimchi adhikrutpane phorta-days-prayers (phorta admonton) yethe sthapana karnyat aalee.
oregon mission.
sambandhit pradeshapasun kahee antaravar asale taree, phorta admonton, joou york factory express overland vyapar margavaril eka mahattvacha thamba hota, too oregon seema vadat paridhiyaritya sameel hota. british lashkarache leftnunt, mervin vavasore aanee heinry james vaar yanna khalchya kolambiya nadichya nadichya aanee pujet aavaj punha olakhanyasathi vilakshan sajjananchya navakhali eka mohimevar pathvanyat aale hote. itar uddishtambarobarach, lashkari sangharshat konatya etch. bii. see. chaukya vaparlya jaau shakatat heey tharvane heey tyanche uddisht hote. hudson beey companyche governor surr george simpson yanni yaa yaa protsahan dile hote. warrey aanee vavasaur yanni sangitale qee dongral khindya sainyachya vahatukisathi ayogya hotya. hotya akheris tyanche mission tyanna phorta admontainmadhun gheuun gele aanee aanee punha montriyalla parat jaat asatana tyanni lihileh "aamhi jyaa asankhya ashuddhatetun gelo, kinwa jalalelya jangalatoon aanee unch jaminivarun jabardastine marg kadhanyachya adchaniche varnan karnyacha prayatna naan karata, aamhi surr george simpson yanchya sainyachya vahatukichya kalpanevar thampane thampane thampane bolanyacha prayatna karoo shakato. . . tyanchi dukane ityadi. itakya mothya pramanat lagvadibaherchya deshatoon aanee asha avyavharya parvatanmadhun aaplyala agadi ashakya vatel."yaa mohimesathi tyane bhet dilelya itar killyanpramanech, vavasorne admontainchi yojana aakhali.
itar ullekhaneey abhyagat.
kalakar paul kenane 1845 madhye pahilyanda killyala bhet dilee. tyanni tethil tyanchya velevar aadharit anek kalakruti tayar kelya.
rovandacha shevat.
meey 1854 madhye, johnn rovandacha purvela varshik york boat tripsobat asatana mrutyu jhaala. nondi suchavatat qee tyane phorta pitmadhye asatana kahee pravasi yanchyatil chakmaki todanyacha (kinwa sameel honyacha) prayatna keela aanee tyachya ragachya bharat too achanak maran pavala. suruvatila tyala phorta pitt yethe daphan karnyat aale hote, parantu nantar tyachya shevatchya ichchhenusar aanee kararanusar tyala baher kadhoon montriyalmadhye daphan karnyat aale.
urvarit varshe.
urvarit prashasak.
rovandchya parshvabhumivar kahee alpakalin prashasananantar, william jeey. 1858 teey 1872 paryant admontainmadhye christy haah dirghakalin mukhya ghatak hota. christicha aashraydata richard charles hardisty, joou nantar canadache sinetara jhaale, tyanni 1862 teey 1864 yaa antarim kalavadhisathi admontainmadhye mukhya ghatak mhanoon kaam kele.
hudsonchya beey companyne 1868 madhye, ruperts land ect 1868 nusar, rupertschee jameen canada sarkarla dilee, asha prakare etch. bii. see. chey vishal pradeshache prashasana sampushtat aale aanee 1870 chya dashakat vasahatichya yugachi suruvat jhaali.
1890 chya dashkaparyant, killa kharab sthiteet hota aanee mothya pramanat sodoon denyat aala hota. hudsonchi beey company kirkol dukananmadhye rupantarit jhaali aanee edmantanmadhil vyavasay tyaeivaji tyapaiki eka dukanatoon chalala.
shodhak.
1841 madhye james synclair heey rockis kuthe paar karave yabaddalachya soochana midvinyasathi phorta admonton yethe thambale. tyachyabarobar laal nadichya vasahatitil sumare 116 teey 121 lock hote, jyanna aadhunik washington rajyatil phorta nisakvali aanee coulitz farmvar sthayik honyasathi puggets sound krishi companyne bhadyane dile hote.
capton johnn pallisure 1858 madhye tyachya prasiddha mohimedarmyan phorta edmantanmadhye kahee kaal rahila. factorchya patnichya madatine palaisarne tithe chendu pakadala.
1859 madhye, dongral havemule tyache aarogya sudharel yaa aashene, sautheskachya sautheskachya arlane khadkal parvatanchya vatevar bhet dilee. tyanni 1874 chya 'saskachevan andd rockie mountains' yaa pustakat tyanchi nirikshane nondavali aanee 1875 madhye 'cree syllabics' varr eka pustak dekhil prakashit kele.
viscont william milton aanee william butler cheedle heey admontanchya madhyamatoon 1862/3 madhye aale aanee tyanni tyanchya pravasachi mahitee prakashit kelee.
yuddhachya dhokyat.
1870 chya vasant rutumadhye, cree chief maskipitonchya hatyemule blackfoot aanee cree yanchyatil yuddhamule phorta admontainla hinsacharacha dhoka hota. dakshinekadun killyakade killyakade blackfootchya eka gatane admontanchya aajchya walterdale parisarat, dakshin dakshin malvahatuk malvahatuk kahee kahee pakadale. vyapari fereene paloon gele parantu tyanna tyanchya gadya mage sodavya lagalya. pherii blackfootkade parat pathavali gelee nahee aanee vasant rututil paanee jaast asalyamule teey uttar saskachevan olandu shakale naheet mhanoon teey paloon paloon jaananya pathlag karoo shakale naheet. blackfootne jawalach tall thokala, gadyanchi luut kelee aanee tyanchya bandukanni killyacha chhal keela. killyatil lokanni swatahla sashastr kele aanee ladhanyachi tayari kelee. pann killyavar jordar hallah jhaala nahee. mukhya ghatak william jeey. asey kelyane hudsonchya beey kampaniviruddha aanakhi hinsachar hoil ashee bheeti balgoon, blackfootwar hallah karnyasathi baher naan jaanyache aadesh christine bechya lokanna dile.pandhra varshannantar, 19 march 1885 roji, vayavya bandachya velee, edmantanla urvarit jagashi jodanari taar taar kapali gelee. aasann hallyachya bhitine, anek sthanik vasahati aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanni killyachya junya lakadi dalanachya bhintinmadhye aashray ghetala. konatahi hallah jhaala nahee. kahee aathvadyantach, sthanik udrek honar nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi, dakshin alberta aanee purv canadamadhun calgary yetheel see. pii. aar. sthankadvare kooch karnare aanee chadhanare sainya aale. bahutek sainik mothe aswal aanee tyachya tafyacha pathlag karnyasathi baher padale.
todane.
admontanchya pachvya killyache jeey kahee avashesh rahile hote teey 1915 madhye uddhvast karnyat aale. teen varshanpurvi purn jhalelya alberta vidhimandalachya imaratijavalil teey eka kosalanare doledukhi mhanoon pahile jaat hote. albertachya sarkarne tyaveli soochit kele qee teey junya killyachya lakadancha vapar karoon shaharat anyatra varsa sthal tayar kartil, parantu teey kadhich kele nahee.
varsa.
1923 madhye phorta saskachevan yetheel mool killyanche sanshayit thikan augustus aanee admonton heey canadache rashtriy aitihasik thikan mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale aanee tyaa thikani eka falak thevanyat aale.
1959 madhye, admontanchya pachvya killyache (admonton wii. killa) thikan dekhil rashtriy aitihasik sthal karnyat aale aanee alberta vidhimandalachya imaratijaval falak basavanyat aale.
tyachpramane phorta admonton-phorta garry trailla dekhil rashtriy aitihasik sthal mhanoon naav denyat aale aanee 1996 madhye admontainmadhye tyasathi eka falak basavanyat aale.
phorta admonton park.
1969 madhye, edmantanchya pachvya killyachi punarbandhani tyachya antim thikanapasun paach kilometer varr varr suru jhaali, jee 1846 madhye hotee, parantu yaveli uttar saskachevan nadichya dakshin dakshin aahe. yamule phorta admonton udyanachi suruvat jhaali, jeey shaharatil eka paryatan aakarshan banale aahe. heey udyan, vividh aitihasik imaratindware, chaar bhinn kalkhandanche pratinidhitva karate, jyat admontanchya vayvyekadil phara vyapar chaukipasoon pahilya mahayuddhanantar sthayik jhalelya shahari kendraparyantchya vikasacha shodh ghetala jaato.

