
bharatitil vyatyay ghatana

bharatitil vyatyay ghatana (tii. dii. eae.) hii eka khagolshastriy ghatana aahe jee tevha ghadate jevha ekhada taara black holchya bharatichya balane vegale karnyasathi supermassive black holchya (ess. emm. bii. etch.) puresha jawal pohochato, jyamule spagetification anubhavata yete. taayachya vastumanacha eka bhag krishnavivarabhovati asalelya sanchay diskmadhye qaid keela jaau shakato (jarr taara parabolic kakshet asel tarr), parinami vidyutchumbakiy kiranotsargachi tatpurati jwala nirman hote kaaran discommadhil padarth krishnavivaradvare vaparla jaato. suruvatichya kagadpatrannusar, bharatitil vyatyay yaa ghatana aakashgangechya kendrakanmadhye lapalelya mothya krishna chhidranchya kriyakalapacha apariharya parinam asayala havya, tarr nantarchya siddhantkartyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee taramargachya avasheshanchya sanchayatoon honara parinami honara sphot kinwa kiranotsargachi jwala hii eka adviteey sanketstambh asoo shakate. kadhikadhi eka taara ess. emm. bii. etch. chya bhetit tiku shakato aanee avashesh tayar hoto. yaa ghatananna aanshik tii. dii. eae. ess. mhanatat. 
itihas.
bhautikshastradnya johnn aii. veelarne suchavale qee firana black holchya ergospheremadhe taache vighatan tathakathit 'tube auph toothpaste effect' dware sodanyat aalelya vayula sapeksh gatine pravegit karoo shakate. veelerla schwarzschield kinwa cair black holchya parisarat shastriy neutonian bharatitil vyatyay samasyeche sapeksh samanyikaran lagoo karnyat yash aale. tathapi, yaa suruvatichya kamanni tyanche laksh asampidit naan karata yenyajogya tanyanchya pratimankade kinwa roche trijyat kinchit pravesh karananya tankade maryadit thewale, jyaa paristhitit bharatiche pariman qamee asel.
1976 madhye khagolshastradnya juhann phrank aanee martin jeey. cambridge institute auph astronomychya reejne aakashganga aanee golakar samoohanchya kendranvar krishna chhidranchi shakyata shodhali, eka gambhir trijya paribhashit kelee jyakhali taare black holdware vichalit hotat aanee gilale jaatat, asey suchavate qee vishisht aakashganganmadhye yaa ghatananche nirikshan karane shakya aahe. parantu tyaveli, ingraji sanshodhakanni konatehi achook model kinwa anukaran prastavit kele nahee.
yaa andajatmak andajamule aanee saiddhantik sadhananchya abhavamule 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila parris vedhshalechya jeane-piyare luminate aanee brandon carter yanchyat utsukata nirman jhaali, jyanni tii. dii. eae. yaa sankalpanecha shodh lavala. tyanchi pahili kaame 1982 madhye 'nechar' yaa niyatkalikat aanee 1983 madhye 'astronomy andd astrophysics' madhye prakashit jhaali. steller pancake udrek' modelver aadharit sakriy galactic nucleuschya (aii. aine. ess.) madhyabhagi bharatichya adthalyanche varnan karnyat lekhak yashasvi jhaale hote, luminetchya abhivyakticha vapar karnyasathi, eka model jeey supermassive black holdware nirman jhalelya bharati kshetrache varnan karate aanee yaa adthalyanmule honanya kiranotsargachya udrekas patra tharnyasathi tyanni jyala 'pancake detonation' mhatale aahe. nantar, 1986 madhye, luminate andd carterne 'astrophysical journal supplement' yaa niyatkalikat eka vishleshan prakashit kele, jyamadhye keval 10 takke utpadan karananya 'spagetification' aanee itar 'pancakes flambies' navhe tarr tii. dii. eae. chya serve prakaranancha samavesh aahe.
keval eka dashka nantar, 1990 madhye, dii. ell. aar. aanee nasachya rosat upgrahachya "aul skye" ksh-kiran sarvekshanadvare pahile tii. dii. eae.-anupalan umedvar sapadale. tevhapasoon, eka dozenhoon adhik umedvar sapadale aahet, jyat atinil kinwa drishyaman prakashatil adhik sakriy strotancha samavesh aahe, jeey eka kaaran rahasyamay rahile aahe.
shodh.
shevati, agnichya madhyabhagi asalelya eka prachand vastudvare (udaa.jee. ngc 5128 kinwa ngc 4438) aanee dudhachya margachya madhyabhagi (sgra *). tii. dii. eae. siddhantat superluminus supernova ess. aine. 2015ell. chey spashtikaran dekhil dile aahe, jyala ess. aii. ess. aine.-15 ell. etch. yaa sanketik navane olakhale jaate, eka supernova joou eka mothya krishnavivarachya kshitijakhali shoshale jaanyapurvi sphot jhaala.
aaj, serve dnyat tii. dii. eae. aanee tii. dii. eae. umedvaranna harvard see. eff. aii. dware chalavalya jaananya "open tii. dii. eae. catalog" madhye soochibaddha kele gele aahe, jyat 1999 pasoon 98 praveshika aahet.
naveen nirikshane.
september 2016 madhye, chinmadhil anhui yetheel hefei yetheel chinchya vidnyan aanee tantradnyan vidyapithachya eka chamoone jaheer kele qee nasachya wide-feeled infrared sarvekshan shodhkakadun midalelya mahiticha vapar karoon, eka dnyat krishnavivarachya thikani tarakeey bharatitil vyatyay aadhalala. baltimore, maryland, yuu madheel johns hopkins vidyapithatil aanakhi eka sangh.ess., teen atirikt ghatana aadhalalya. pratyek prakaranat, khagolshastradnyanni asey gruheet dharale qee mrut hott asalelya taanyane tayar kelele khagolbhautik jett atinil aanee ksh-kiran kiranotsarg utsarjit karel, jeey krishnabinduchya sabhovatalachya dhooladvare shoshale jaeel aanee infrared kiranotsarg mhanoon utsarjit hoil. heey infrared utsarjan keval shodhale gele nahee, tarr tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee jetchya atinil aanee ksh-kiran kiranotsargachya utsarjanatil vilamb aanee dhoolchya infrared kiranotsargachya utsarjanacha vapar taara grasnanya krishnabinduchya aakaracha andaj lavnyasathi keela jaau shakato.
september 2019 madhye, tess upgrah vaparat asalelya shastradnyanni jaheer kele qee tyanni 375 dashalaksh prakashvarshe door asasna-19beaty navachya bharatitil vyatyay ghatana pahili aahe.
julai 2020 madhye, khagolshastradnyanni aakashgangechya ngc 6297 chya kendrakajaval asalelya esasna-20hxshe sambandhit "katheen bharati vighatan ghatana umedvar" chey nirikshan nondavale aanee nondavale qee heey nirikshan "katheen shakti kayada ex-reey spectrass khoop qamee bharati vighatan ghatananpaiki eka" darshavate.
bharati-vighatana trijya.
bharati-vighatan trijya, sootra _ 1 heey teey antar aahe jyavar vastuman sootra _ 2 chey krishnagaharm trijya sootra _ 3 aanee vastuman sootra _ 4 chya jawal yenanya taayala bharatine vyatyay aanel, andaje asey dile aaheh
samanyatah, krishnabinduchi bharati-vighatan trijya tyachya swarzschild trijya, sootra _ 6 peksha mothee asate, parantu taachee trijya aanee vastuman nishchit lakshat gheta krishnabindusathi eka vastuman asate jethe donhi trijya samaan hotat mhanje yaa tappyavar taara fatnyapurvich adrushya hoil.