
zagreb tharav

zagreb tharav ("zagrebaka resoluciza") haah austriya-hangerimadhye rahana crot, slovens aanee sarbanchya rajkiy ektrikaranachya garajevareel eka rajkiy ghoshana hotee. 2-3 march 1918 roji zagreb yethe jhalelya baithakit antey pavelik yanchya adhyakshatekhali croatia-slavonia rajyatil virodhi rajkiy pakshanchya pratinidhinni too swikarla. hii ghoshana aatmanirnay adhikarachya adhikaravar avalambun hotee aanee vyaktinchya hakkancha aanee rajkiy sangharajyat sameel honanya aitihasikdrushtya sthapit rajyapaddhatincha aadar karananya swatantra lokshahi rajyachi sthapana karnyache aavahan kele. asha sanghamadhye sanskrutik aanee dharmik samanata sunishchit karnyache aavahanahi tyanni kele. zagreb tharavane tharav amalat aananyachya uddeshane slovens, croats aanee sarbanchya rashtriy parishadechya sthapaneche kaam sopavaleli eka purvatayari samitee sthapan kelee. rashtriy parishadechi sthapana 5 aktoobar roji pavelikne kelelya karyavahit zagreb parishadecha pathpurava mhanoon kelee gelee.
parshvabhoomi.
pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, dakshin slavic loksankhya asalelya austriya-hangarichya kahee bhaganmadhye-crot, serb, sloven aanee muslim slav (bosniac)-khatala chalavanaya sudharananchya samarthanarth kinwa samrajyapasun swatantra asalelya dakshin slavanchya samaik rajyachya sthapanechya samarthanarth dabav nirman jhaala. yugoslavadi kalpananchi jaaniv karoon deuun aanee sarbiyachya rajyashi ekikaran karoon nantarche sadhya karane heey uddisht hote. ekikaran-samarthak dabavasathi prerana duppat hotee. slovenian rajkiy nete sislethaniyatil (samrajyacha austriyan bhag) slovin jaminichya vikhandanabaddal asamadhani hote. tyanchya croatian samkakshanni prastavit trikoni samrajyachya croatia-slavonia aanee dalmeshiya samrajyachya vibhaganivar aakshep ghetala, jeey anukrame sant stephen aanee syslethania mukutavaril hungarian varchasva asalelya pradeshanna denyat aale hote. bosnia aanee harzegovinachya sthitibaddal asantosh-croatia-slavoniapasun vegale asalele austriyan aanee hungarian condominium-hii aanakhi eka takrar hotee.
serbiane yuddhala pradeshik vistarachi sandhee manale. yuddh uddishte nishchit karnyache kaam sopavalelya samiteene habsbergchya bhoomitil dakshin slave-vastee asalelya bhaganna-croatia-slavonia, slovin bhoomi, vojavodina, bosnia aanee herzegovina aanee dalmeshiya-jodoon yugoslav rajya sthapan karnyacha karyakram tayar keela. nees ghoshanet, sarbiyachya rashtriy sabhene "mukt bandhu" mukt karnyasathi aanee ekjoot karnyasathichya sangharshachi ghoshana kelee. german samrajyachya prabhawala pratikar mhanoon austriya-hangerichya astitvachya bajoone tiheri aagrahamule yaa uddeshache ullanghan jhaale.
1915 madhye, dakshin gulamanchya hitsambandhanche pratinidhitva karnyacha dawa karananya austriya-hangeritil buddhijivi aanee rajkarnyancha tatpurata gut asalelya yugoslav samitila kalale qee tiheri praveshane pahilya mahayuddhat italian praveshachya badalyat londonchya tahantargat italichya pradeshache (slovin bhoomiche kahee bhag, istriya aanee dalmeshiya) rajya denyache vachan dile hote. kararachi parva naan karata, 1917 madhye austriya-hangerichya sanrakshanapasun aantarrashtriy pathimba haloohaloo door jaau lagla. tyaa varshi, russian krantinantar russiane shantatesathi khatala dakhal keela, tarr amerikeche adhyaksh vudro willson, jyanche adhyaksh swanirnay tattwala samarthan dett hote, tyanni yuddhat pravesh keela. tathapi, chauda muddyanchya bhashanat willsonne keval austriya-hangerichya lokanna svayattateche aashvasan dile. 1918 paryant duheri rajeshahiche sanrakshn sodale gele navhate, jevha austriya-hangeri samyavadi kranticha pratikar karoo shakat nahee yachee mitrapakshanna khatri patali.
meey 1917 madhye, slovin peaples partyche (ess. ell. ess.) nete anton corosec yanchya adhyakshatekhali aanee austriyan imperial kaunsilmadhil dakshin slavic pratinidhincha samavesh asalelya yugoslav clubchya sadasyanni meey ghoshana parishadela sadar kelee. croates, slovens aanee serb lock rahana habsbergchya jaminiche habsberg kshetra mhanoon sanghatit lokshahi, mukt aanee swatantra rajyat ekikaran karanyachi tyanni magani kelee. rashtriy aatmanirnay aanee croatian rajya adhikar yaa tattvanchya sandarbhasah hii magani karnyat aalee hotee. hakkanchya pakshache (ess. ess. pii.) mile starsevic gut aanee tyaa velee zagrebche archbishop asalele anton baur yanni meey ghoshaneche swagat kele. croatia-slavoniamadhil sattadhari paksh, croatia-serb yutee (etch. ess. keey.) aanee tyache nete sweatoger prebysevic yanni meey ghoshanekade durlaksh kele, croatian peaples peasant partyche nete stajepan radic yanni 12 meey 1918 roji shahee adhikaanyaanee ghoshanechya pudhil samarthanavar bandee ghalanyapurvi ghoshanesathi keval saumya pathimba deela.
zagreb parishad.
1918 madhye, yugoslav clubney austriya-hangerimadhil dakshin gulamanche pratinidhitva karananya rajkiy pakshanmadhil sahkarya sudharanyasathi aanee croates, slovens aanee sarbanchya ektrikaranachya karyakramala manyata denyasathi eka upkram suru keela. yugoslav clubney yaa upkramache varnan eka samaik rajyat ekikaranasathi "rashtriy ekagrata" asey kele hote. tathapi, tyanni asha ektrikaranachi paddhat kinwa ichchit parinamambaddal tapshilvar mahitee dilee nahee.
2-3 march roji, yugoslav clubney prastavit kelelya sahkaryachi amalbajavani karnyachya uddeshane zagreb yethe eka parishad aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. yugoslav karyakramachya amalbajavanimadhye aanee croatia-slavoniatil yugoslav clubchya prastavat pramukh bhoomika bajavana ess. ess. pii. chey nete antey pavelik yanchya adhyakshatekhali heey aayojan karnyat aale hote. rajkiy virodhi pakshanchya gatatoon aalelya 43 upasthitanni yaa parishadela abhimanane hajeri lavali. ess. ess. pii. vyatirikt, yaa baithakila etch. ess. keey. chya bandkhorancha eka gut, zagreb-aadharit catholic dainik 'novine' shhee sambandhit rajkarnyancha eka gut, croatia aanee slavonia samajik lokshahi pakshache sadasya, ess. ell. ess., rashtriy purogami paksh, tasech bosnia aanee herzegovina, dalmeshiya, istriya aanee medimurje yetheel anek rajkarani upasthit hote. croatia-slavonia sattadhari etch. ess. keey. aanee virodhi etch. pii. ess. yanna aamantrit karnyat aale hote, parantu teey upasthit rahile naheet.
baithakichya dusya divashi zagreb tharav manjur karnyat aala. tyachya prastavnet asey mhatale gele hote qee slovens, crot aanee sarbche lock eksandh aahet aanee hii ekata avibhajya aanee binshart rahili pahije. tharavat aatmanirnay adhikaracha vapar karnyat aala aanee tyaa adhikaracha laabh ghenyasathi aantarrashtriy hummy denyache aavahan karnyat aale. tharavatil pahilya muddyane, jethe slovens, crot aanee sarbanchi vaishishtye jatan kelee jaatil asha ekatmik rashtriy rajyat swatantrya, ekikaran aanee swatantryachi magani kelee. tharavat yaa tighancha ullekh 'teen navanchya lokanchya' jamati mhanoon karnyat aala. heach sandnya december 1914 madhye jovan sivijik yanchya netrutvakhalil belgrade-aadharit vidvananchya gatane sadar kelee hotee aanee nish ghoshanet vaparali gelee hotee. yaa tharavane aitihasikdrushtya sthapit ghatak rajyanna rajyacha darja kayam rakhanyache aanee 'jamati' aanee dharmachi samanata sunishchit kelee.
tyachya dusya muddyavar, tharavane davyachya pudhil tapashilanshivay, uttar aanee purv adriatic samudrachya kinanya, bandare aanee betancha samavesh vagalata, "sampoorn pradesh jithe [ekikrut] lock satatyane rahatat" ashee magani kelee. yaa muddyane alpasankhyakansathi sanskrutik svayattatechi hummy dekhil dilee. tharavat austriya-hangericha, magani asalelya rajyachi kinwa habsberg gharanyachi rajyakarte mhanoon sthapana karnyasathi purvanirdharit chaukat mhanoon ullekh karnyat aala nahee. shevati, parishadene slovens, crot aanee sarbanchya rashtriy parishadechi sthapana karnyache kaam sopavaleli eka samitee niyukt kelee aanee pudhil parishad 21 april roji zagreb yethe niyojit kelee.
zagreb tharavatil tisra muddah mhanje sampoorn nagri swatantrya aanee lokshahi swashasana, aarthik samruddhi aanee serve nagarikancha sampoorn sanskrutik aanee samajik vikas sunishchit karnari kayadeshir aanee samajik samanata yaa tattvanvar eksandh rajya nirman karane. tharavatil antim, chauthya muddyane slovens, crot aanee sarbchya lokanna bhavishyatil shantata parishadet sahbhagachi hummy denyachi magani kelee.
parinam.
21 eprilala niyojit asaleli baithak jhaali nahee. 2-3 marchchya zagreb parishadet bolavalelya slovens, croats aanee serbschya rashtriy parishadechya sthapanechya tayarisathi, 2 juuna roji dalmetiyamadhye serb, croats aanee slovenschya rashtriy sanghatanechi sthapana karnyat aalee. tyanantar, 14 juuna roji susak yethe croatian kinarpattisathi slovens, croates aanee sarbchi rashtriy sanghatana sthapan karnyat aalee. tyanantar 17 august roji lubliana yethe sloven rashtriy parishadechi ('narodni swet') sthapana karnyat aalee. purvatayari samitisathi mukhya aavhan etch. ess. keey. kadoon sahkarya midvane heey hote, jyanna khatri hotee qee haah prakalp tyanchya virodhat nirdeshit keela gela hota. 5 aktoobar roji zagarebmadhye slovens, croats aanee sarbanchi rashtriy parishad sthapan karnyat aalee. yaa karyavahiche adhyakshapad pavelik yanni bhushavale, jyanni sangitale qee hii karyavahi 2-3 march roji zagreb yethe jhalelya parishadecha pathpurava darshavate. etch. ess. keey. 10 aktoobar roji rashtriy parishadet sameel jhaale. 29 aktoobar roji, croatian saborne austriya aanee hangerishi croatia-slavonia aanee dalmesiache kayadeshir sambandh todanyachi ghoshana kelee, 1868 chee croatian-hungarian vasahat radd kelee aanee slovens, crots aanee sarbchya rajyat sameel jhaale. rashtriy parishadela naveen rajyachi pratinidhi sanstha ghoshit karnyat aale aanee tyanni korosekala tyache adhyaksh aanee prebysevich aanee pavelic yanna upadhyaksh mhanoon nivadle.