joseph jefferson

joseph jefferson tisra, jyala samanyatah joou jefferson mhanoon olakhale jaate (20 februwari 1829-23 april 1905), haah eka american abhineta hota. abhineta aanee vyavasthapakanchya kutumbatil yaa navacha too tisra abhineta hota aanee 19 vya shatkatil sarvat prasiddha american vinodi kalakaranpaiki eka hota. lahanpanapasun suruvat karoon, tyanni tyanchya 76 varshanchya bahutansh kaal kalakar mhanoon kaam suru thewale. jefferson heey visheshtah tyanchya rupantarasathi aanee manchavaril riip vanne vinkalchya chitranasathi prasiddha hote, tyanni anek mook chitrapat rupantaranmadhye hii bhoomika punha sakarli. 1865 nantar, tyanni itar konatihi mothee bhoomika nirman kelee nahee aanee anek dashake yaa natkasah pravas keela.
jeevan aanee karkird.
jeffersoncha janm philadelphiya, pensylvania yethe jhaala. tyache vadil joseph jefferson junier., eka nisargaramya designer aanee abhineta hota aanee tyachi aaee eka abhinetri hotee. too aayushyachya suruvatilach manchavar disala, jevha natkat 'bahunmadhye baal' asey mhatale jaate tevha tyacha vapar keela jaat asey. washington, dii. yetheel washington theatermadhe tyanchi pahili nond keleli upasthiti hotee.see., jithe too minstrail thomas dii. sathee eka laabh sadarikaranat disala. bhaat. 
jeffersonne donada lagn keleh 1850 madhye vayachya 21 vya varshi, abhinetri margaret clements lockershee (1832-1861), jee tyanchya chaar mulanna janm dilyanantar lahan asatana maran pavali. yadavi yuddh sampalyanantar jefferson americet paratalyanantar, 1867 madhye tyane punha saara warrenshey lagn kele. tee british-american abhineta william warrenchi bhachi hotee.
prarambhik karkird.
1833 madhye, vayachya charvya varshi, jeffersonla washington theatermadhe thomas dii. navachya abhinetyane eka pishavit manchavar nele. bhaat. tyane jeffersonla kalya kalya tyachya bajula thewale aanee tandalache kapade ghaloon tyache prasiddha patra 'jiim kavala' aanee lahan joseph heey lahan joou mhanoon sadar kele. 1837 madhye, vayachya aathvya varshi, josephane newyork shaharatil franklin theatermadhe tyachya palkansobat eka samudri daku mhanoon sadarikaran kele. 1837-38 hangam sampalyanantar, tyache ivadil joseph, tyacha bhau charles berk aanee tyachi baheen cornelia yanchyasobat shikagola gele. tethe tyanni tarun shaharatil pahili nivasi company, shikago theatermadhe, khadbadit kapalelya sauganash hotelmadhye sadarikaran kele. josephane vinodi ganee gayali, chhotya chhotya bhoomika sakarlya aanee duke auph yorkchi bhoomika sakarli.
too 13 varshancha asatana tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee tarun jeffersonne abhinay karane aanee kutumbala aadhar dene suru thewale. jefferson aanee berk yaa doghannihi satatyane sadarikaran kele aanee sampoorn kutumbane tyaa kalee american paschim aanee dakshin manale jaanare thikan firale. theaterpasoon theaterparyant pravas kartana, jeffersonne boston teey charleston darmyan shikagoparyant sarvatra sadarikaran kele aanee kaam kele. kutumbane 'firnare kheladu', moolatah firnare kalakar, yanche jeevan jagale. 
ekekali tyanni 1846 teey 1848 yaa kalat mexican-american yuddhadarmyan american sainyacha pathlag keela. jefferson vividh thikani sadarikaran karayala shikale, udaharanarth deshi hotelchya jevanachya kholyanmadhye, konatyahi munch kinwa drushyanshivay. tyane jaminivar khilalelya pattichya patavar taalo menbattya lavoon tatpurte padchari dive ekatra thewale. 1849 madhye philadelphiya yethe sthapan jhalelya paropkari sanstha, actors aurder auph friendshipchya saat sansthapak sadasyanpaiki teey eka hote. tyanni orderche pahile sachiv mhanoonahi kaam kele. 1849 madhye teey newyorkla paratale toparyant tyanna mahattvapoorn yash aanee aarthik bakshise midayala suruvat jhaali.
yaa anubhavanantar, anshatah abhineta mhanoon, anshatah vyavasthapak mhanoon, tyane 1858 madhye newyorkmadheel laura keenchya natyagruhat tomm tellerchya 'avar american kazin' madhye 'aasa trenchard' mhanoon tyache pahile spasht yash midavale. heey natak tyachya karkirditil nirnayak valan hote, jase qee abhinete ii. aaa. udas. jeffersonne vinodi chitrapatanmadhye eka naveen bhavna ughad kelee, asha velee jevha abhinetyanna adhik krutrim paramparechi khoop aadhipasoon savay hotee. yaa bhagat tyanni karunanidhichi bhoomika dekhil sakarli.
itar suruvatichya bhaganmadhye 'nicolaus nikalbi' madheel neuman nogs, 'caleb plummer inn dott' ('daad crickett aun daad hearth' chey rupantar), dow. george coleman daad yangcha 'daad varas ett low' madhye panglos, 'daad aktoroon' madhye salem scudder aanee 'daad challenties' madhye bobb ekar. abhinetyanni haah bhag sheridon rekhatatana disato tyapalikade tayar keela.
1859 madhye, jeffersonne washington irvingchya junya natkanmadhun rekhatalelya 'riip vanne winkle' yaa katheche natyamay rupantar kele. tyane washington, dii. madhye too yashasvipane sakarla.see., jyamadhye sophi gimber kuhn lovenachi bhoomika sakarat aahe.
austreliya aanee london.
1861 madhye, tyanchi prakruti bighadalyamule aanee tyanchya patnichya mrutyunantar, teey sann franciscola gele aanee nantar austreliyala ravana jhaale. november 1861 chya suruvatila too sidneyla pohochala aanee eka yashasvi hangam khelala. tyane 'riip vanne winkle', 'avar american kazin', 'daad aktoroon' aanee itar natkanmadhye sadarikaran kele aanee nirmiti kelee. tyane 31 march 1862 roji melburnmadhye suruvat kelee aanee sumare sahaa mahinyanparyantcha sarvat yashasvi hangam hota. tyanni tithe aanee tasmaniyamadhye abhinay karane suru thewale. austreliyatil tyanchya mokalya velet teey eka chitrakar hote, jeey bhupradeshat tadnya hote.
jefferson austreliyat paradeshat asatana tyanni lihayala suruvat kelee aanee 1865 madhye americet paratat asatana tyanni yuddh sampalyachi aanee johnn wilks boothney abraham linkenchya hatyechi batami aikali. jeffersonchya donhi pakshanshi asalelya vaiyaktik sambandhanmule hii batami visheshtah mahattvachi hotee. jefferson aanee booth heey parichit hote aanee boothcha bhau jeffersoncha sarvat jawalcha mitra hota aanee linken jawaljawal eka dashakapurvi jeffersonchya kutumbachya hitchintakanpaiki eka hota. ekonisavya shatkatil sarvat pratibhavan vinodi abhinetyanpaiki eka mhanoon manchavar jevadhe anandi premal aanee jiwant hote tevadhech majedar aanee jiwant mhanoon samanyatah olakhale jaanare jefferson yanni yaa batmyanvar konatihi drishyaman pratikriya darshavali nahee. tathapi, tyacha mulga charleyne sangitale qee yaa batamine tyachya vadilanna dhakka basala aanee tyala asamanya nairashyat takale."yaa dhakkadayak batamine jeffersonchya palanna amerikeaivaji englandla pathavale, jithe too swatahla tyachya kamat guntavu lagla. 4 september 1865 roji londonchya edelphi theatermadhe prarambh houn tyach varshi dow. dione busicalt yaa natkane rapla manchavar aanale. jeffersonchya abhinay kamachya tulanet londonmadhye heey natak qamee yashasvi tharale. anek dashakannantar londonchya eka natya itihaskarane sangitale qee, "jeffersonne washington irvingchya bhatkya nayakache pratipadan karnyapeksha, tyachya maryadet, ingraji manchavar yapeksha kharaa, adhik dayaneey kinwa purnapane kalatmak abhinay kadhich disala nahee."diane busicalt, jyane" "riip vanne winkle" "madhye sudharana kelee, tyache rupantar" "eka spasht yash" "madhye kele aanee [teey] ekashe sattar ratri chalale"."5 september 1865 roji londonmadhil edelphi natyagruhat udghatan ratri, jeffersonne 19 vya shatkatil sarvat prasiddha patranpaiki eka kaay hoil heey chitrit kele.
nantarchi varshe.
jefferson august 1866 madhye americet paratale. tyanni 40 varshe 'riip vanne winkle' madhye abhinay karane suru thewale, lahan vyaktirekha vagalata konatihi naveen vyaktirekha nirman kelee nahee. yaa ekach patrasathi too olakhala jaat asey aanee london aanee austreliyatil tyachya yashasathi tyache kautuk kele jaat asey. 
johnn maguerne 1909 madhye lihile qee, "tevha americene paradeshatil american natkatil american abhinetyachya vijayacha abhiman abhiman bhatkya vyaktichya punragmanache swagat kele. yaa kirtine desh-videshat tyanchya deshache vaibhav vadhavale..."americet paratalyanantar, jeffersonne rajyancha varshik daura karoon aanee adhunmadhun 'daad varas ett low' madhye, jyat tyanni dow. panglos, 'daad crickett aun daad hearth' (caleb plummer) aanee 'daad charyptons' (bobb ekar). 1890 madhye teey lamb theater klabmadhye manad aajivan sadasya mhanoon nivadle gele aanee sthanik stock companyanchya junya pranalila mage mage pravasi mandalanchi sthapana pradan pahilya lokanpaiki eka hote.
jeffersonne vanne winkle patra mhanoon anek chitrapatanmadhyehi kaam kele, jyachi suruvat 1896 madhye 'awakening auph riip' pasoon jhaali. heey yuu madhye aayojit kele jaate.ess. rashtriy chitrapat nondani. jeffersoncha mulga thomas yane tyachya vadilanchya pavlavar paul thevun 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya anek mook chitrapatanmadhye hii bhoomika sakarli. joseph jeffersonne anek dhwanimudrane kelee, serve sahitya 'riip vanne winkle' madheel hote.
jeffersonne 1865 nantar, lahan bhag vagalata, moolatah konatehi naveen patra tayar kele nahee. eka bhag abhineta mhanoon tyanchi olakh hotee. tyachya eka utkrusht kalakrutimule janata kadhihi thakat nasey. 1906 madhye francis willsonne lihile, "too fatalela hota aanee too fatalela hota."jefferson yanna natya samudayane players clubche aajivan adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele. 
1869 madhye jeffersonne nyu iberia, louisianamadhil aurange eyeland navache thikan vikat ghetale. tithe tyane eka mothe ghar bandhale. heey thikan pegnier talavachya dweepkalpavar aahe; tyachya sanmanarth heey dweepkalp jefferson bett mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. 
jefferson yanche pneumoniamule 23 april 1905 roji floridatil paam beach yetheel tyanchya gharee nidhan jhaale.
varsa.
shikagochya equity aanee naun-equity chitrapatgruhanchya utkrushtatechya sanmanarth aanee tyanchya nirmitisathi puraskar pradan pradan shikagomadhil joseph jefferson puraskar samitichya madhyamatoon jeffersonche naav ajunahi jiwant aahe. massatucets mashpy yetheel jefferson bett, jeey ekekali steonit bett mhanoon olakhale jaat hote, tyala tyache naav denyat aale aahe.
1947 madhye alabama yetheel mobailmadhye sthapan jhalelya joou jefferson players yaa natyagruhane jeffersonvarun tyanche naav ghetale.
jefferson betavaril tyanche purviche ghar, victorian kalatil joseph jefferson haveli (1870 madhye bandhaleli) aata aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye soochibaddha aahe aanee khajgi malkidware chalavali jaate parantu tee lokansathi khulee aahe. gharachya sabhovati 'riip vanne winkle gardens' hii 20 ekaranchi udyane aahet jee 1950 teey 1980 chya dashakat punha bandhanyat aalee hotee aanee tyat 550 varshe june oka vruksh aahe jeey ekada khalee zopalele hote.
jeffersoncha mulga thomas (1856-1932) haah eka prasiddha abhineta hota. tyane kahee mook chitrapatansah adhunmadhun riip vanne vinkalchi bhoomika sakarli.
lekhak joseph jefferson fergion, tyanchi mulgi margaret jeffersoncha mulga (1853-1935), yache naav tyanchya navavarun thevanyat aale.
archie andd mehtabel' madhye, eka tomcat tyachya aajobambaddal sangato, eka 'theater manjar' jyane eka sadarikaranadarmyan joseph jeffersonchi prope dadhi padali tevha tyachi dadhi vajavali. hii katha sangitmay 'archie aanee mahitabel' madhye aanee tyaa sangeetala broadway, durdarshan aanee animated chitrapatanmadhye rupantarit karnyasathi vaparali gelee.
jeffersonche sahave janmasthan aanee philadelphiyamadhil spruce street heey aitihasik sthalanchya pensylvania nondanivar aahe aanee gharavar eka smarak falak thevanyat aale aahe.

