kshetrarakshan nirbandh (crickett)

crickett khelat, samnyachya prakaranusar kshetrarakshanavar vegvegale nirbandh ladale jaatat. tyancha vapar golandajichya kahee davpechanna nirutsahit karnyasathi kinwa falandajanna mothe fatake khelanyas protsahit karnyasathi keela jaato, jyamule teey chaukar aanee shatkar maroo shakatat. pratyek sanghat yashtirakshak aanee golandaj vagalata nauu kshetrarakshak asatat. karnadhar samanyatah golandajanshi sallamasalat kelyanantar kshetrarakshanachi sthitee tharvato. kasoti crickett samnyanmadhye, ekdivasiy aantarrashtriy samnyanchya tulanet kshetrarakshan nirbandh shithil kele jaatat.
serve prakar.
cricketchya serve prakaranmadhye, 'square legg' aanee 'long stop' yaa kshetrarakshan sthananmadhil chaturthanshmadhye keval done kshetrarakshakanna parvanagi aahe. heey bekaydeshir aanee vadgrast bodyline yuktya vaparnyapasun rokhanyasathi aahe. falandajala chendu khelanyachi sandhee mileparyant konatyahi kshetrarakshakala khelpattivar kinwa maidanabaher jaau dile jaat nahee.
eka divasiy crickett.
ekdivasiy cricketchya itihasat sambandhit vividh niyam lagoo jhaale aahet, falandajala aakramak fatake khelanyas protsahit karane aanee kshetrarakshan falandaji sanghala tyanche serve kshetrarakshak simevar thevun jaast bachavatmak honyapasoon rokhane yaa duheri uddeshane. ekdivasiy aantarrashtriy samnyanna lagoo honare sadhyache niyam pahilyanda julai 2001 madhye chachani niyam mhanoon sadar karnyat aale hote aanee itar kahee maryadit shatakanchya spardhansathi dekhil vaparale jaatat.
purushanchya kshetrarakshan nirbandh vartule.
khelachya maidanavar done ardhvartule rekhatoon andakar tayar kele jaate. ardhvartulanmadhye madhyabhagi khelpattichya donhi tokanvar madhya stump asel. pratyek ardhvruttanchi trijya asel. ardhvartule khelpattila samantar kadhalelya reshanni jodali jaatil. yaa reshela samanyatah vartul mhanatat. pudhe, trijyechya pratyek wicketwar kendrit done vartule kadhali jaatat aanee ektritpane 'close infield' mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya kshetracha samavesh hoto."50 shatakanchya davatil pahilya 10 shatkant jastit jaast done kshetrarakshakanna maidanabaher tainat karanyachi parvanagi asate. julai 2015 purvi, powerplay 1 darmyan jawalchya infieldmadhye kiman done kshetrarakshak (golandaj aanee yashtirakshak vagalata) tainat karave lagat hote. davatil shatakanchi sankhya 24 peksha qamee asel tarr kshetrarakshan nirbandhanchi lambi aath kinwa nauu shatakanparyant qamee kelee jaate. kiman 3 kshetrarakshakanni auph kinwa legg sidever rahane aavashyak aahe.
tii-10 cricketmadhye tii-20 sarkhech nirbandh aahet, parantu ardhya velesathi. pahilya sahaa shatkansathi vartulachya baher fakt done purush hote.
mahilanchya kshetrarakshan nirbandh vartule.
mahilanchya khelat, purushanchya khelapeksha, antargrah aanee jawalchi antargrah vartule lahan asatat. antarvahikechya ardhvartulanchi trijya aanee jawalchya antarvahikechi trijya asaleli.
outfieldmadhye jastit jaast teen kshetrarakshak thevanyache nirbandh paach shatakanchya aanakhi done gatansathi lagoo kele jaatat, jyat kshetrarakshan aanee falandajiche karnadhar pratyeki eka gatasathi vel tharavatat. yaa paach shatakanchya spelana powerplay 2 aanee powerplay 3 mhanatat aanee davachi lambi maryadit asalyas (powerplay 1 haah 10 chaa pahila gut aahe) qamee keela jaau shakato. 7 julai 2005 roji ingland aanee austreliya yanchyatil ekdivasiy aantarrashtriy samnyat powerplay pahilyanda samore aale.
urvarit davasathi, outfieldmadhye jastit jaast paach kshetrarakshak adhik udarpane lagoo hotat.
itihas.
kshetrarakshan nirbandh pahilyanda austreliyan 1980-81 hangamat lagoo karnyat aale. 1992 paryant, pahilya pandhra shatkant keval done kshetrarakshakansathi vartulachya baher jaanyachi parvanagi hotee, tyanantar urvarit shatkansathi paach kshetrarakshakansathi vartulachya baher jaanyachi parvanagi hotee. 2005 madhye heey qamee karoon daha shatak karnyat aale aanee paach shatakanche done powerplay sadar karnyat aale, jyat golandaji sanghakade donhichya velevar vivek hota. 2008 madhye, falandaji falandaji sanghala done powerplaypaiki ekachya velecha vivek denyat aala hota. 2011 madhye, sanghanna sanghanna aanee aanee shatkandarmyan vivekadhin powerplay purn karnyavar nirbandh hote; purvi, powerplay powerplay aanee aanee shatkandarmyan kadhihi houu shakat hote.
30 aktoobar 2012 roji, aay. see. see. neey ekdivasiy samnyanmadhye kshetrarakshan nirbandhansathichya niyamanmadhye badal adhikrutpane lagoo kele. powerplay bloxchee sankhya donparyant qamee karnyat aalee; pahili khelee pahilya 10 shatkant hote, jee sanghala 30 yard vartulachya baher done kshetrarakshakanparyant maryadit thevate. dusra gut, vartulachya baher teen kshetrarakshakanchya nirbandhasah falandajicha powerplay, 40 vya shatkaparyant hone aavashyak aahe. powerplay nasalelya shatkanmadhye 30 yard vartulachya baherchya kshetrarakshakanchi sankhyahi qamee karoon chaar karnyat aalee aahe (paach varoon).
juuna 2015 madhye falandajicha powerplay radd karnyasathi niyam badalale aanee shevatchya 10 shatkant vartulachya baher 5 kshetrarakshakanna parvanagi dilee. 2015 chya niyamanmadhye jhalelya badalanmadhye falandajicha power play kadhoon takane dekhil samavisht hote. 
hote.
maidanabaherchya bhagatil kheladunchi sankhya ekdivasiy swarupaitakich asate, parantu vees shatakanpaiki pahilya sahaa shatkansathi nirbandh asatat aanee tethe falandaji kinwa golandajicha powerplay nasato (odiaaymadhye powerplay 2 aanee 3).
tarr, twenty-20 swarupat, eka sanghat vees shatakanchya pahilya sahaa shatkannantar (mahilansathi) jastit jaast paach kshetrarakshak baher asoo shakatat.

