jacq linch bogda

jacq linch bogda (aayrishah "tolan sheen yuu loingsigh") haah eka visarjit nalee bogda aahe aanee irelandmadhil cork yetheel gelyane rastyanchya jaalyacha avibhajya bhag aahe. corkcha rahivasi asalelya majee taosich jacq linchchya navavarun yala heey naav denyat aale aahe.
tee lii nadichya khalee rasta ghete. bogdyachya uttares, ring-road ring-road motorwella doublin (uttar) aanee aanee rodla shaharachya madhyabhagi (paschim) jodato, jodato purvela waterfordpasoon suru hoto. meey 1999 madhye bogda purn jhaala aanee 2005 paryant darroj sumare 40,000 vahane vahoon nenyat aalee. 2006 madhye kinsele road goal uddanpul ughadale aanee tyanantar sarsfield road aanee bandon road goalfekichya sudharana kelya gelyane gelyane ring-rodchya unnatikaranat pragati hott asatana hii sankhya aanakhi vadhali. 2016 madhye darrojchi vahtook andaje 63,000 hotee, jee 2013 madhye 59,000 hotee.
bogdyamadhye done kaksh aahet, pratyeki done vahtook margika aanee done padpath aahet aanee eka madhyavarti booar keval aapatkalin paristhitit vaparnyasathi aahe. aahe aanee cycleswaranna bogda vaparnyas spashtapane manai aahe. cycleswaranna vagalane kahise vadgrast tharale aahe kaaran feeder rasta haah duheri-vahtuk marg aahe aanee tyamule too cycleswaransathi khula aahe, parantu jaagechi maryada aanee bund bogdyamadhye cycleswaranchya spasht dhokyamule haah up-kayada lagoo keela jaato.
itihas.
shaharachya khalchya dishene lii nadee olandanyachi kalpana 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat cork sthanik adhikari aanee kendra sarkarchya paryavaran vibhagadvare niyukt nagri abhiyantyankadun aalee. corkche upnagar vistarat hote aanee karchi malki vadhalyane vahtook vadhat hotee, parantu madhyayugachya uttaradhat aakhaleli shaharachya madhyabhagili rastyachi yojana, samna karnyasathi susajj navhati. abhiyantyanni tark keela qee shaharachya madhyabhagi aanee tyachya trijya marganvaril gardi vegane asahya pataliparyant pohochat aahe. tyanni corkchya 'luts'-bhoo vapar aanee vahtook abhyas-yojana pudhe dhakalali, mothya cork kshetrat vahtook aanee jameen vaparachya suvyavasthit vadhisathi panchvis varshanchi yojana aakhali. vahtook prastavanmadhye ring roadche ghatak, khalchya dishene paar karane aanee vidyaman rastyanvaril vahatukiche sanganakikrut vyavasthapan yancha samavesh hota. abhiyantyancha haah gut luts yojnesathi tantrik sukanu samitee banala aanee tyaveli tyat majee shahar abhiyanta seane mccarthy, doubleu.aaa. "liam" fitzgerald, shahar abhiyanta mhanoon tyacha uttaradhikari, liam muellins, corkcha county abhiyanta, johnn oo 'regan, tyacha up abhiyanta, bii.jeey. cork bandar abhiyanta oo 'sulivan aanee yaa pradeshasathi jababdar asalelya paryavaran vibhagatil done sahayyak mukhya abhiyantriki sallagar seane walsh aanee dicklan oo' driscall. crossing sthan aanee prakar lutschya yojnedware nishchit kele gele navhate.
tyaa tarkhepurvi irelandmadhye konatyahi raste vikasasathi itakya mothya guntavanukichi aavashyakta navhati aanee tyamule kharchachya karanastav yaa yojanela kahee pramanat virodh jhaala. 1980 madhye, cork corporation abhiyantriki sallagar deleu chadwick oo 'heocha yanna cork ciity centerpasoon khalchya dishene lii nadichya pramukh mahamarg paar karnyachya paryayancha vyavharyatecha abhyas karnyasathi niyukt kele. jeey. yanchya netrutvakhalil eka sangh.dii. deleu chadwick oo 'heochache sanchalak shinkvin yanni haah abhyas keela. ahavalachya pahilya tappyat asey siddha jhaale qee crossing shaharachya madhyabhagi asalelya tivoliaivaji dankatalmadhye asave. asave tappyat pulachya (ektar nishchit kinwa ughadanyacha kalavadhi) viruddha pasantichi yojana mhanoon budalelya nalee bogdyala manyata denyat aalee. bogdyachi prathamik karane ashee hotee qee, tyachya upayuktatechya tulanet bandhkam kharch qamee asel, drushtikon qamee asel, paryavaranacha qamee parinam hoil aanee ekada bandhalyavar jahaj vahatukivar konatahi parinam honar nahee. done padari bogdyacha bandhkam kharch done padari uchch-stariy pulachya tulanet kinchit jaast hota, tarr uchch-stariy pulasathichya varchya dishene asalelya unch rampmule pulavar chadhatana qaar aanee trakcha veg qamee hoil, tyamule bogdyachya tulanet tyachi shikhar kshamata natakiyaritya qamee hoil kinwa, paryayane, lakshaniy atirikt kharchasah chadhan margachi bharr ghalane aavashyak hoil. sukanu samiteene vichar kelela dusra paryay mhanje open spann brij. yaa upayamule unch-stariy pulachi ramp samasya talhata yeil, parantu jevha jevha pool ughadayacha asel tevha vahtook thambavali jaeel. 1980 chya dashakat corkchya bandar kshetrat pathvaniche praman satatyane vadhat hote, jyacha arth assa hota qee eka khula spann pool darvarshi qamee aakarshak hott hota.
done padari bogdyachi tartud tartud 'brij aurder' sathee cork corporation arjachi shapath ghetaleli sarvajanik chaukashi aktoobar 1985 madhye jhaali. aavashyak nirikshakancha ahwal janewari 1987 madhye tatkalin paryavaran mantri padreg flyon yanchyakade sadar karnyat aala. tyaveli haah ahwal kahee kaal mantryanchya tablower rahila. yache aupcharik kaaran asey hote qee, rashtriy rastyanchya madhyam teey dirghakalin vikasasathichya prastav vibhagane kelelya tayarichya vyapak sandarbhat, paar karnyachya velecha prashna vicharat ghetala jaava, assa nirnay mantryanni ghetala. yaa sandarbhat rastyansathi karyanvit karyakram... karyakram kalavadhi 1989-1993 darmyan khalchya dishene paar karane suru karnyachya prastavamadhye samavisht aahe.
1989 madhye, sarkarne paar karanyachi garaj aanee vividh paar karnyachya paryayanmadhil tantrik, aarthik aanee parichalan pailu vicharat ghenyasathi pudhil vyavharyata abhyasachi shifaras kelee. abhyasane mool vyavharyata abhyasachya nishkarshanna pushti dilee. julai aanee december 1990 madhye sunavanisah pudhil sarvajanik chaukashi ghenyat aalee, jyat niyojit done padari olandanyaivaji chaar padari olandanyacha paryay vicharat ghenyat aala.
1992 madhye mantryanni chaar padari visarjit nalee bogdyasathi pulachya aadeshala manjuri dilee. darmyanchya kalat, ayrish sarkarne rashtriy raste jaalyachya dirghakalin vikasasathi rashtriy raste pradhikaran (aine. aar. aii.) chee sthapana kelee hotee. dicklan audriscall yanchi tyaa pradhikaranache mukhya abhiyanta mhanoon aanee jeey.dii. shinkvin, evebank prece ohiyochache sanchalak aanee doubleu.aaa. cork cityche abhiyanta fitzgerald yanni bogda prakalpasathi anaupacharik tantrik sukanu samitee sthapan kelee.
vittapuravatha aanee karar.
rashtriy raste pradhikaranachya vatine cork corporation 70 dashalaksh paundanche rachana aanee bandhkam karar dile hote. aine. aar. aii. laa european unionchya ekatmata nidhikadun aarthik sahayya midale.
90 chya dashakachya suruvatila, evebank prece ohiyocha (purvi deleu chadwick ohiyocha aanee nantar mooat mcdonaldcha bhag bananyasathi) yanni mothya bhoo-tantrik tapasaniche nirikshan kele, nadicha hydraulic abhyas keela aanee paryavaraniy prabhav abhyas keela. evebank prece ohiyocha yanni seamonds travers morganchya sahkaryane, jyamiteey aanee kamgirichya tapashilavar aadharit rachana aanee bandhkam swarupavar cork corporationsathi sankalpanatmak rachana aanee nivida dastaivaj tayar kele. tera pakshanni kararat rus dakhavila. yapaiki chaar sanghanchi nivad karnyat aalee aanee cork corporation december 1994 madhye antim karar nirnay ghetala. yaa prakarchya mothya prakalpachya vaishishtyanusar, nivadalela kantratdar haah termack wall jeey. vhee. chaa sanyukt upkram hota, joou termack bandhkamadware tayar jhaala hota, jyala aata carillion mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee pii.jeey. bhinti (nagri) limited., irelandchya bhinti gatacha eka bhag. tyanantar up-kantratdaranni bandhkamachi anek pramukh kaame hatalali.
bandhkam.
bandhkamamadhye eka mothya casting casting utkhanan hote jithe bogdyache ghatak kinwa tukade bandhale gele hote. ghatakanche bandhkam purn jhalyanantar, casting khore panyane bharale gele aanee jawalchya nadee leashy jodale gele, pratyek ghatak baher tarangla gela aanee kaljipurvak khodkam kelelya nadipatrat budun gela. rastyacha prushthbhag taknyat aala aanee 1999 madhye bogda vahatukisathi khula karnyat aala.
bandhkam tantra.
nimajjit nalee tantra hii bandhkamachi nivadak paddhat hotee. yaa paddhatimadhye, panyachya vahinyachya talashi eka khandak khodala jaato. bogdyache vibhag koradya pradeshat bandhale jaatat, udaharanarth casting besinmadhye, fabrication yardmadhye, jahaj-uchal platformwar kinwa karkhanyachya unitmadhye. tyanantar vibhagachya tokanna tatpurte mothya shidyanni seal kele jaate. bogdyacha pratyek bhag bogdyachya thikani nenyat yeto-sahasa taranganara, adhunmadhun barjvar kinwa krainchya madatine. jacq linch bogdyamadhye, 610 meater lambicha prabalit concrete budalela tube bogda paach ghatakanpasun banalela aahe, pratyeki 122 meater lamb, 24.5 meater rund aanee 8.8 meater unch aahe. uttarekadil marg 120 meater lambichya lambichya khulya 'boat' vibhagadvare tayar karnyat aala hota-joou asha prakarcha pahilach bhag hota.
utkhanan aanee galan.
drejing international haah drejing kantratdar nivadala gela hota aanee drejing kararache moolya tyanni €12.4 dashalaksh asalyache sangitale aahe. kamanchya vyaptimadhye mukhya bogdyachya khandakache utkhanan aanee tyanantar purn jhalelya bandhkamala valoo aanee khadkalane parat bharane samavisht hote. nadipatrachya prushthbhagachi punarsthapana aanee khadak sanrakshn thurr jodanyasathihi kararat tartud karnyat aalee hotee. meey 1996 teey march 1999 darmyan companyne 785,000 tunn gaal aanee gaal aanee 300,000 tunn valoo aanee kankariche utkhanan kele.
khandak pramukhyane vishesh jahajanchya malikedware, anek tappyanmadhye aanee vividh upkaranansah khodanyat aala hota. lii bogdyasathichya mukhya khandkapaiki bahutansh khandak backhoe drejar "zena" dware khodanyat aala hota. nadipatrat 19 kiimii (12 mail) khalee aanee tethoon tethoon chaar mail antaravar asalelya vilhewat lavnyachya thikani gaal kadhaleli samagri vahoon nenyasathi done nauka vaparlya gelya. cutter drejar 'vlanderen zicks' neey antarnihit fluvioglacial samagri kadhoon takali. casting besinchi parimiti kinwa 'bund' todanyasathi 'vlanderen ex. vhee.' haah dusra cutter drejar tainat karnyat aala hota. khandakachya reshechya kahee bhagavar eka khadakacha thurr samore aala, jyachi hatalani jacq-up platform "zibovar" dware kelee gelee. khadak kadhanyasathi 'bigg boss' jahaj vaparale gele. yaa backhoe dresermadhye 'backhoover' (pratyakshat, eka 'miinii' achook drejar) susajj hote. bogdyachya ghatakanchya visarjanapurvi lagechach alikade jamaa jhalelya samagriche atishay patal thurr kadhoon taknyasathi hii pranali atyant prabhavi tharali.
visarjit nalee tayar karane.
bogdyachi rachana tayar karnyasathi 5 bogdyache bhag aanee eka khulee nauka unit purv-casting aavashyak hote. heey mohan yethe nadichya dakshinekadil bogdyachya reshevar anshatah asalelya casting casting bandhanyat aale hote. pratyek vibhagache vajan andaje 27,000 tunn hote. bogdyachya aakarkamasathi aanee nadee olandanyachya khulya bhagachya ghatkansathi, dambari bhinti jeey. vhee. chya kantratdaranni aar. emm. dii. quiqform yaa jaagtik bandhkam formwork aanee shorring solutions companyla niyukt kele.
pratyek chaukatichya vibhagat done 9.8-metre-wide duheri margika vahtook nalya aanee seva aanee aapatkalin praveshasathi eka 1.35-metre-wide duheri bhinti asaleli madhyavarti nalee hotee. 1.2-metre-thick bases slab pratham taknyat aala, tyanantar 50 centimeter jaad madhyavarti bhinti. bahya bhinti aanee chhappar ekach operationmadhye, 20 meater lambichya sahaa nammatra lambimadhye, vishesh pravas formworkcha vapar karoon ekatra taknyat aale hote. heey tayar jhalelya vibhagat marle gele, pudhchya lambivar halavale gele aanee nantar 72 tasanchya chakrat pratyekane sthan midavale. pratyek 1000 ghanmeetarchya dhalasathi andaje 1500 chauras meater formworkchi aavashyakta asate. bahya bhintinsathi aateel shutter ubhya steelchya vibhag panel aanee alform beam waller hote, jeey vishesh steel pravashanchya varchya slabla jodalele hote, tarr bahya shutter heey crain hatalale jaat hote, ubhya steelchya vibhag panels alform beam kinwa steel channell waller.
sumare 40 meater rund (tyachya sarvat rund binduvar done 7.2-metre pankhansah), 120 meater lamb aanee 10 meetarparyant unch asalele open top boat unit, manak formworkcha vapar karoon done operationmadhye taknyat aale. boat unit aanee bogdyachya serve ghatakanmadhye jee. jee. bii. eff. ess. cementchya badalyachya takkewarisah grade grade concreetcha vapar karoon cast kele gele, majbutikaran uchch samarthya aanee 16 teey 40 miimii vyas hote.
bogdyache operation.
sadhya haah bogda irelandchya vahtook payabhoot suvidhanchya vatine egs road aanee bogdyachya operationdware chalavala aanee dekhrekh kelee jaate. ijisne 2015 madhye tee bhoomika sweekarli. tyapurvi tee cork ciity kaunsildware chalavali aanee dekhrekh kelee jaat hotee.
rastyacha prushthbhag 1998/1999 madhye taknyat aala aanee pahila aupcharik abhyas tayar jhalyanantar andaje 20 varshanni 21 meey 1999 roji bogda vahatukisathi khula karnyat aala. keval bogdyasah navhe tarr poshak rastyansah sampoorn yojanecha antim kharch 105 dashalaksh paund (andaje 133 dashalaksh euro) hota. bogdyala done swatantra done padari chhidra aahet (pratyek margika 3.75 meater rund). sumare 1 meater lambicha eka seva padpath aahe jyachya palikade aapatkalin bachav mhanoon duppat hoto. dekhbhalichya kalat, eka nalee bund kelee jaau shakate aanee dusari dvi-dishatmak vahatukisathi vaparali jaau shakate.
bogdyatil vatavaran bund paripath durchitravani pranali (see. see. tii. vhee.), vahtook niyantran aanee paryavekshi niyantran aanee deta sampadan (scada) pranalidware niyantrit kele jaate. scada pranalishi jodalelya bahya prakashpeshi bogdyachya prakashachi patali baherchya sabhovatalachya prakashachya patalishi sarvat susangat pradan karatat. vahanchalakanna tyanche dolhe julavun ghenyat madat karnyasathi, teey baher padnyachya jawal yetach prakash haloohaloo ujalato.
budalelya nalichya vibhaganchya chhatavaril jaaget asalele jett pankhe anudairdhya vayuvijan pradan karatat aanee bogda agni aanee jeevan suraksha upkarananni susajj aahe.
bandhkam aanee kamacha kharch asoonahi bogdyachi tolling kelee jaat nahee. bogdyachya vyavharyata abhyasat asey gruheet dharale gele hote qee olandanyacha toll 30 pence (1981 madhye aanee £) (2020 madhye andaje €1.7) asoo shakato, parantu rajkiy virodhanantar tolchi sankalpana vagalanyat aalee. bogda shaharachya jawal asalyamule toll aakarnyamule kahee vahanchalakanna bogda talhanyas aanee shaharachya madhyavarti rastyancha vapar suru thevanyas protsahan milel, asey jaanavale, jyamule bogdyache fayade qamee hotil.
limerickchya dakshin ring rodcha bhag mhanoon limerikmadhye samaan lambicha eka visarjit nalee bogda bandhanyat aala aahe. thet marg (limeric) limitedshee swakshari kelelya sarvajanik-khajgi bhagidari yojneantargat limeric bogda bandhanyat aala hota. aanee toll kelela aahe (aanee tyacha parinam limerikmadhye kahee rajkiy virodh jhaala aahe kaaran jacq linch bogda dekhil shaharachya aateel madat marg aahe parantu toll kelela nahee).

