hiwali yuddhachi parshvabhoomi

hiwali yuddhachi parshvabhoomi finland aanee soviet union (1939-1940) yanchyatil hiwali yuddh suru honyapurvicha kalavadhi samavisht karate, joou 1917 madheel finnish swatantryachya ghoshanepasun teey 1938-1939 madheel soviet-finnish vataghatiparyant pasarlela aahe.
swatantryapurvi, finland haah rashiyatil samrajyavadi pradeshantargat eka swayatt grand duchy hota. tyanantarchya finish yadavi yuddhadarmyan, russian bolshevikanchya pathimbyane laal rakshakancha parabhav jhaala. soviet aarakhadyanchya bhitine, 1920 aanee 1930 chya dashakat, finn satatyane scandinavian tatasthateshi, visheshtah sweedenshee sambandhit, swatahla sanrekhit karnyacha prayatna karat hote. shivay, 1930 chya dashakat finn estoniyabarobar gupt lashkari sahkaryat guntalele hote.
1920 chya uttaradhat aanee 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila, soviet unionshi asalele sambandh kahee pramanat samanya jhaale hote, parantu 1938 madhye, finlandcha vapar aakramanasathi springboard mhanoon keela jaau shakato ashee sovietanna bheeti hotee aanee tyamule lashkari karar karnyasathi vataghati suru jhalya. darmyan, bolshevik kranti aanee russian yadavi yuddhamule russian samrajyachya vighatanadarmyan gamavalele pradesh parat midvanyasathi soviet nete joseph stallin yanchya punarujjivanimule finland heey eka spasht lakshya banale.
soviet magnyanche swaroop, jyat finnish bhoomivar soviet lashkari suvidhanchi sthapana samavisht hotee, tyamule tyaa kuthehi jaau shakalya naheet.
august 1939 madhye, soviet union aanee nazi germanyne molotov-rebentrop kararavar madhye kelya jyamadhye purv europe swarasya asalelya kshetranmadhye vibhagala gela hota. finland soviet swarasya kshetrashi sambandhit hota. september aanee aktoobar 1939 madhye, baltic rajyanni soviet magnyanna sahmati darshavali jyat tyaa deshanmadhye soviet lashkari talanchi sthapana samavisht hotee. tyanantar stallinne finlandkade laksh valavale aanee tyala khatri hotee qee mothya prayatnanshivay niyantran midavale jaeel.
soviet unionne kareliyan istamasvaril pradesh, finlandchya aakhatachi bete, finish rajdhanijavalacha lashkari tall aanee kareliyan istamasvaril serve sanrakshanatmak kille nasht karanyachi magani kelee. helsinkine punha nakar deela aanee laal sainyane 30 november 1939 roji hallah keela. tyach velee, stallinne finish communist oto veele kusinenchya netrutvakhalil finish lokshahi prajasattakasathi eka kathputali sarkar sthapan kele.
yuddhapoorv finland.
prajasattakachi pahili pavale.
1809 salaparyant, napolean yuddhandarmyan, jevha russian samrajyane rashiyatil seent pietersberg yaa russian rajdhanichya sanrakshanasathi rashiyavar vijay midavala aanee tyache rupantar swayatt buffer statemadhye kele, toparyant finland haah swedish samrajyacha purv bhag hota. finlandla shatkachya shevataparyant vyapak svayatta aanee swatache synet labhale, jevha russiane kendra sarkarla balkat karnyasathi aanee rashiyadvare samrajya ektrit karnyasathichya samanya dhoranacha bhag mhanoon finlandche ektrikaran karnyache prayatna suru kele. yaa prayatnanmule sambandh bighadale aanee swanirnayasathichya finnish chalvalincha pathimba vadhala.
pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekamule finlandla swatantrya midvanyachi sandhee midali. finane tyaa drushtine german samrajya aanee bolshevik yaa doghankadunhi madat magitali aanee 6 december 1917 roji finish sinetane deshache swatantrya ghoshit kele. russiamadhye naveen bolshevik sarkar kamkuvat hote aanee lavkarach russian gruhyuddha suru hoil. bolshevik neta vladimir lenin finlandsathi konatehi sainya kinwa laksh sodu shakala nahee aanee tyamule soviet russiane swatantrya ghoshit kelyanantar keval teen aathvadyanni naveen finish sarkarla manyata dilee. 1918 madhye, finane eka chhotese gruhyuddha ladhale jyamadhye bolshevik laal rakshak finlandmadhye tainat asalelya 7,000 teey 10,000 russian sainikanni sashastr kele hote.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar, rashtranchya sanghatanechi sthapana karnyat aalee, jyachya uddishtanmadhye samoohik surakshedvare yuddh rokhane aanee vataghati aanee mutsaddegiridware deshanmadhil vivad sodavane yancha samavesh hota. finland 1920 madhye leegmadhye sameel jhaala.
1920 aanee 1930 chya dashakat finland rajkiyadrushtya vaividhyapurn hote. 1931 madhye finlandchya communist pakshala bekaydeshir ghoshit karnyat aale aanee 200 sadasyanchya finish sansadet atee-ujavya deshbhaktipar lock chalvaline (aay. see. ell.) 14 jaaga jinkalya hotya. puranmatvadi, udarmatvadi, shetkari aanee swedish peaples partyne vyapalelya madhyavarti bhagat, samajik lokshahi pakshasobat gatbaddh honyacha cull hota, jyacha neta, viano tanner, sansadiy vyavasthecha eka majboot samarthak hota.
1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, deshachi niryat-kendrit arthvyavastha vadhat hotee, bahutek 'ujavya vicharsaranichi samasya' sodavali hotee aanee 1940 chya unhali olympicsathi tayari karat hotee.
finish-german sambandh.
pahilya mahayuddhachya antim tappyat, german prashikshit finish jagger sainyane finish yadavi yuddhat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. german baltic sagari vibhagane dekhil yadavi yuddhat usheera hastakshep keela. jaggerche sainya heey german-prabhavit vartulatil svayamsevak hote, jase qee vidyapithache vidyarthi. tyaa swatantryachya sangharshatil sahbhagamule germanyshi jawalche sambandh nirman jhaale, parantu german parabhavanantar scandinavian sambandh adhik mahattvache jhaale aanee finlandchya pararashtra dhoranache mukhya uddisht banale.
1933 madhye germanymadhye rashtriy samajvadi paksh sattet aalyanantar finish-german sambandh thund jhaale. finsney samrajyavadi germanyche kautuk kele, parantu kattarpanthi aanee lokshahivirodhi nazi rajvatiche nahee. finish puranmatvadyanni nazinchi rajya hinsa aanee dharamvirodhi dhorane sweekarli naheet. tarihi, vharsaychya tahamadhye sudharana karnyachya german uddishtambaddal sahanubhooti hotee, parantu visheshtah chekoslovakiavar german aakramananantar, adhikrut finish dhoran rakhoon thevanyat aale hote. finlandne alp kalavadhisathi aaplya rajdutala parat bolavile.
finnish nazi aanee deshbhaktipar lokchalvalasarkhya atireki rashtravadi pakshanna anek nivadnukanmadhye, visheshtah 1932 madheel ayashasvi jhalelya mantsala bandanantar, keval kirkol pathimba midala.
finnish-swedish sambandh.
finlandne swatantrya midvalyanantar aanee yadavi yuddh sampalyanantar, itar scandinavian desh rajkiy yutisathi sarvottam umedvar hote. swedish-finish sahkarya donhi rashtranchya sanskratitil samayik itihasachya samruddha rundiche pratinidhitva karate aanee swedish bhashik finchi bhasha sweedenshee samaan hotee. tathapi, yadavi yuddhadarmyan, sweedenne kahee kalasathi olendavar kabja keela aanee nantar finlandpasoon vegale houn betanmadhye sameel houn sweedenla jaau jaau sthanik chalvalila pathimba deela. 1921 madhye leag auph nationsne haah vaad sodavala aanee alland bete finnish rahili parantu tyanna svayatta denyat aalee. finlandmadhil swedish bhashechya sthitibabat suru asalela bhashetil sangharsh heey nikatchya sambandhanmadhye itar adthale hote. sweedenne rucification virodhat uchch-vargiy pratikar chalvalila dekhil virodh keela hota. parinami, finlandchya tarun purushanna germanymadhye tyanche lashkari prashikshan midale, jyamule chalval nirman jhaali. tathapi, hiwali yuddhachya aadhi sambandhanmadhye lakshaniy sudharana jhaali hotee.
finlandne rashtranchya sanghakadun surakshechi hummy magitali, parantu tyanchyakadun farsha apeksha navhatya. sweeden haah sanghatil sansthapak sadasyanpaiki eka hota aanee tyamule sanghachi nihshastrikaran aanee nirbandhanchya tattvanvar aadharit tyachi lashkari dhorane tayar kelee. 1920 chya dashakachya madhyat, finane eka vishesh niyojan samitee, erich samitee sthapan kelee, jyala tyache adhyaksh rafael erich yanche naav denyat aale aanee itar rashtranshi finlandche sambhavya lashkari sahkarya shodhanyache uddisht asalele varishtha rajkarani aanee adhikari hote. scandinavian deshanshi sahkarya karane heey mukhya uddisht hote, jyapaiki sweeden haah sarvat mahattvacha sambhavya bhagidar hota.
finish aanee swedish sainya vyapak sahkarya karat hote, parantu teey lashkari sarav kinwa samagripeksha auland betansathi mahitichya devanghevanivar aanee sanrakshn niyojanavar adhik laksh kendrit karat hote. finland betanvar lashkari-rajkiy sanyukt upkram sthapan karoon sweedenla vachanbaddha karane haah finlandcha uddesh hota. jarr sweedenne betanna balkati denyasathi finlandla madat karnyache kaam haatee ghetale, tarr eka mahattvacha aanee upayukt purvat tayar houu shakate. sweedenchya sarkarla lashkari sahkaryachi jaaniv hotee, parantu tyanni swatahla pararashtra dhoranasathi vachanbaddha karane kaljipurvak talhale.
estoniyabarobar gupt lashkari sahkarya.
1920 chya dashkatil estonian swatantryayuddhanantar finnish-estonian sambandh rajnaitikdrushtya sarvat jawalche hote. tyanantar jaree teey thund jhaale, taree lashkari sambandh jawalche rahile. finanni scandinavian tatasthata dhoran vagalanyasathi navhe tarr estoniyabarobarche tyanche jawalche sambandh manale, parantu lashkari sambandh heey atyant gupt hote. donhi deshanni sanyukt lashkari sarav kele, jyacha mukhya uddesh soviet baltic tafyala finlandchya aakhatat konatyahi deshaviruddha muktapane aapale samarthya vaparnyapasun rokhane haah hota.
estonia sarvajanik surakshechi hummy dekhil magitali aanee 1934 madhye lavia aanee lithuaniasobat baltic kararavar swakshari kelee.
united kingdam aanee franceshee sambandh.
november 1918 madhye samrajyavadi germanychya patananantar, finane naveen rajkiy bhagidar shodhale. shodhale shatkapasoon united kingdam haah eka mahattvapoorn vyapari bhagidar hota aanee finane pudhil done dashake tyanche sambandh sudharanyasathi kaam kele. 1930 chya dashakat finlandne united kingdamkadoon kontyachya torpedo boaty kharedi kelya aanee britishanchya nishedhamule germanykadoon bombfecki viman kharedi karane talhale. tyaeivaji tyanni aadhunik bristol blainheims kharedi kele, jeey hiwali yuddhat yashasviritya kaam kartil.
pahilya mahayuddhanantar aanee 1920 chya dashakat francene naveen european suraksha vyavasthet pramukh bhoomika bajavali mhanoon franceberoberche sambandh mahattvache hote. 1930 chya dashakat, france germanychya udayala ghabaru lagla aanee soviet unionshi sambandh prasthapit kele, jyamule franco-finish sambandh tanale gele. tathapi, hiwali yuddhadarmyan, france haah lashkari sahityacha sarvat mahattvacha puravathadar hota.
finish sanrakshn yojana.
1920 chya dashakat finnish sanrakshn dalanni soviet yuniyanviruddhachya tyanchya lashkari mohimela 'venejan keskitis' ('russian ekagrata') asey naav dile. 1934 madheel shevatchya yojnet, finane done sambhavya paristhiti pahilya. vhee. keey. 1 chya paristhitit, soviet tyanchya sampoorn paschim simevar jamale aanee finlandviruddha keval maryadit sainya tainat kele. asha paristhitit, finn seemapar pratihalla kartil. vhee. keey. 2 chya paristhitine adhik pratikool paristhitichi kalpana kelee. mukhya sanrakshn resha kareliyan istamsavar asel; finish sainya soviet aakramananna anukool sthananvar mage hutwell aanee pratihalla karoon shatrucha naash karel. hiwali yuddhat, vhee. keey. 2 paristhiti lavchik hotee, tyacha aadhar yogya asalyache siddha jhaale, parantu finish general staffney laal sainyachya sankhyatmak shreshthatvala white prakare qamee lekhale.
swatantryanantar, visheshtah 1930 chya dashakat, finlandkade maryadit sanrakshn arthsankalp hota. tyamule, finlandchya sanrakshn dalanmadhye jawaljawal serve shakhanmadhye lashkari sahityacha abhav hota. lashkarachi bahutansh samagri kalbahya jhaali hotee aanee hiwali yuddhadarmyan tee yaa kshetrasathi ayogya asalyache siddha jhaale. tyanantar bhautik paristhiti sudharali parantu tarihi adhik aadhunik aanee susajj laal sainyapeksha mage rahili.
yuddhapoorv soviet union.
union dashkatil stallinchya mothya dahashatiche eka mukhya lakshya laal sainya netrutvavar mothya pramanat dadapshahi karane hote, parinami 82,000 lokanna fashi denyat aalee aanee aanakhi anek turungwas aanee chhal karnyat aale; lashkarane aapale 80 takke adhikari gamavale. laal sainyala kushal senapatinchi garaj asalyache soviet netrutvala jaanavalyamule, vinashkari hiwali yuddhanantar kahinche punarvasan karnyat aale.
finnish-soviet sambandh.
rajnaitik sambandh.
soviet union aanee finland yanchyatil sambandh shatkachya uttaradhat rashiyatil done kalkhandanchya varshamule tanavpurn hote; ayashasvi jhalele finish yadavi yuddh aanee finish rashtravadyanchya gatanni kelele aakraman; aanee 1918 madheel vienna moheem aanee 1919 madheel russian purv careliatil aanas moheem.
14 aktoobar 1920 roji finland aanee soviet russiane tartuchya kararavar madhye kelya, jyane naveen finish-soviet simechi pushti kelee, jee finlandchya swayatt grand duchy aanee shahee russia yanchyatil junie seema hotee. yavyatirikt, finlandla petamo midale, jyache arctic mahasagaratil burf-mukt bandar hote. 1921 madheel purv kareliyan uthawala pathimba denyasathi kinwa nirvasit finish communistanna finlandmadhye gondhal ghalanyapasun pathimba denyasathi svayamsevkansathi seema olandane, haah karar finnish sarkarla rokhu shakala nahee. 1923 madhye donhi deshanni seema shantata kararavar madhye kelya, jyamule seema samanya jhaali.
1928 madhye, soviet unionne ingriyamadhye samuhikikaran suru kele. samuhikikaran aanee vanshik shuddikaranachya kalat, soviet sanghane ingriyan ingriyan pakadale, marle aanee haddapar kele, jyane 1930 madhye finish madhyamanni vyapak teeka kelee. done varshannantar, rashtravadi lapua chalvaline mantsala bandachya velee finish sarkarla ulthavoon taknyacha prayatna keela.
tarisuddha, 1930 chya dashakat finland aanee soviet union yanchyatil rajnaitik vatavaran haloohaloo sudharle. 1920 chya dashakat, soviet unionne finlandsobat vegvegale gair-aakraman karar kele hote, parantu teey serve nakarle gele. soviet sanghachya paschim simevaril deshanshi jhalelya kararanchya malikecha eka bhag mhanoon yaa prastavache nutanikaran karnyat aale. 1932 madhye, soviet unionne finlandsobat gair-aakramakta kararavar madhye kelya, jyachi 1934 madhye daha varshansathi pushti karnyat aalee.
matra, donhi deshanmadhil sambandh sambandh pramanat door rahile. finlandmadhye parkeey vyapar vadhat hota, parantu soviet unionmadhye 1 takkyanhun qamee hota. 1934 madhye soviet union rashtranchya sanghatanet sameel jhaale aanee nantar communist pakshanvyatirikt itar "purogami shaktinna" sweekarle. soviet drushtikonatil badal, tasech finnish antargat rajkaranamule 1937 madhye sambandhanmadhye thoda kaal vitalanyas madat jhaali.
stallin aanee leningradche sanrakshn.
russian yadavi yuddhanantar, finlandmadhye yashasvi kranti ghadavun aananyat soviet unionchya asamarthatemule aanee soviet unionmadhil rashtriy bhavnanviruddha bolshevikanchya sangharshamule joseph stallin nirash jhaale. 1923 madhye, stallinne jaheer kele qee rashtriy sambandhanmadhil mukhya dhoka haah mahan russian varchasvavad hota. pratyek rashtriyatesathi rashtriy samyavadi karyakartyanna protsahan denyasathi tyanni corenzatsia (swadeshikaran) dhoran suru kele.
tathapi, 1937 madhye, stallinne russian ugravadala protsahan dile, jyamule russian rajkiy aanee sanskratikdrushtya shreshth asalyache soochit jhaale. soviet mutsaddegiri russian samrajyachya pradeshanchya punarpraptikade valali. soviet unionne communist internationalcha vapar karoon eka siddhant jaheer keela jyamadhye burjuva varg facismchya barobaricha hota aanee samyavad hii sarvharachi naisargik sanstha hotee. vyavharat, yacha arth assa hota qee samyavadavyatirikt itar kahihi soviet virodhi aanee facist manale jaeel. soviet pararashtra dhoran heey jaagtik krantichi vichardhara aanee russian rashtriy surakshechya paramparik chintanche mishran hote.
stalinismchya kalat, soviet krishi utpadan kosalale, jyamule 1932-1933 madhye dushkal padala. audhyogik utpadanachya adhikrut utpadan sankhyancha vapar soviet unionla aarthik chamatkar mhanoon chitrit karnyasathi prachar mhanoon keela gela. pracharat finlandla "dusht aanee pratikriyavadi facist gut" mhanoon darshavinyasathi seemapar tulana dekhil kelee gelee. finish marshal methheim aanee finish soshal democratic partyche nete, vaino tanner, heey pracharatil vishisht dveshyukt vyakti hote. stallinne 1935-1936 madhye jawaljawal sampoorn satta midavali, jyamule keval sainya swashasit rahile, parantu jevha tyache adhikari 1937-1938 madheel mahan shuddikaranache lakshya banale tevha teey dekhil badalale.
1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, soviet union finlandshee asalelya sambandhanmadhil sthitivar aata samadhani navhate. heey soviet pararashtra dhoranatil badalacha parinam mhanoon aale, jyane aata bolshevik kranti aanee russian yadavi yuddhachya arajakatedarmyan gamavalelya russian samrajyachya prantanna parat midvanyachya uddeshane pathpurava keela. sovietanni asey manale qee samrajyane suraksha aanee pradeshacha ishtatam samtol prapt keela aahe aanee tyanche vichar eka aitihasik purv udaharanadvare aakarle geleh 1721 chaa niestadcha taha, jyacha uddesh seent pietersbergla sweedenpasoon sanrakshn dene haah hota. tyanni tyaa purvasthiticha vapar finlandchya punarpraptichi magani karnyasathi keela, jyamule germanychya vadhatya samarthyapasun laningradmadhil bolshevikanche sanrakshn hoil.
1938 saalee sweeden haah rashiyasathi motha dhoka rahila navhata, parantu finish gruhyuddhadarmyan goryanna madat hakalpatti german moheem dalasathi operationcha tall mhanoon finish-niyantrit alland betanni bajavaleli bhoomika soviet visarlele navhate.
finish-soviet vataghati.
1938 teey 1939 chya suruvatiparyant.
april 1938 madhye, boris yartsev yaa kanishth mutsaddi mutsaddi, finnish pararashtra mantri rudolph holstee aanee pantpradhan imo cagender yanchyashi sampark sadhala aanee sangitale qee soviet germanyvar vishvas thevat naheet aanee donhi deshanmadhye yuddh shakya asalyache manale jaat aahe jyamadhye germany finlandcha vapar soviet yuniyanviruddhachya karvayansathi eka tall mhanoon karoo shakel. laal sainya simechya mage nishkriyapane vaat pahat navhate, parantu tyaeivaji 'shatrula samore jaanyasathi pudhe jayache'.
jarr finland germanyviruddha ladhale tarr soviet union serve shakya aarthik aanee lashkari madat deil. soviet sanghane dekhil alland betanche tatbandi sweekarle parantu finlandchya sthitivar "sakaratmak hummy" magitali.
finland tatasthatechya dhoranasathi vachanbaddha aahe aanee teey konatyahi sashastr ghuskhorila virodh kartil, asey finsney yartsevla aashvasan dile. finlandchya lashkari kamkuvatpanamule yartsev yaa uttarane samadhani navhata. tyanni suchavale qee finland ektar finlandchya aakhatatil kahee bete, jeey finlandne nakarlelya, aanee leningradchya samudraparyatchya marganvar sodoon deu shakate kinwa bhadepattivar deu shakate. 1930 chya dashakachya madhyat helsinkimadhil soviet rajdoot erich esmus aanee leningrad bolshevik pakshache nete andrei zadanov yanni asach prastav sadar keela hota.
1938 chya sharad rututil vataghati suru rahilya. soviet sanghane tyanchya maganya qamee kelyah laal sainyachya karvaicha paryay rahila nahee aanee finlandchya aakhatala surakshit karnyavar laksh kendrit karnyat aale. sovietanna baltic tafyaviruddhachya gupt lashkari yojanechya, finish-estonian aakhati nakabandichya pramukh ghatakambaddal mahitee dyaychi hotee. yavyatirikt, yartsevne sursari betala balkati denyasathi phinus suchavale parantu soviet betanchya sanrakshanachi kalji ghetil. vataghatidarmyan, rudolph holsteyne pararashtra mantripadacha rajinama deela, parantu vataghatimule nahee aanee tyachi jaaga eljas erkone ghetali. holstee haah germanvirodhi hota aanee tyamule germanychya sahanubhooti asalelya, jyala finlandchya sarkarne twarit dadapun takale, asha finlandchya sarkarne tyala rajinama denyas bhag padale, asha afava pasarlya.
finane nihpakshapati disanyacha prayatna keela aanee antargat mantralayane atee-ujavya aay. see. ell. varr bandee ghalanyacha aadesh jaaree keela. hii bandee finnish nyayalayanni asanvaidhanik asalyache sangoon ulat kelee. anek varshannantar, tatkalin prabhari mantri, urho kekonen yanni kabool kele qee moscola soochit karane haah eka sadha ishara hota qee finlandmadhye german pachva stambh nahee.
nahee hivalyaparyant, soviet sanghane tyanchya maganya aanakhi qamee kelya aanee boris steinla vataghatisathi pathavale. stein aanee erco paach vela bhetale. erakkone sovhietchya magnyancha arth finnish tatasthatecha ant hoil aanee german lokanna naraj karel asey sangoon soviet prastav fetalale. jevha finish sanrakshn parishadeche adhyaksh carl gustaf emil methheim yanna vataghatichi mahitee denyat aalee, tevha teey mhanale qee finlandne sursari bete sodoon dyavi kaaran tyanche sanrakshn ashakya asel, parantu tyanchya yuktivadanmule bahutek finish sarkarla patale nahee. stein 6 april roji helsinki rikamya hatane nighun gela.
sweedenshee lashkari sahkaryasathi vataghati suru kelyamule finkade sovhietcha prastav nakaranyachi anek karane hotee. finlands betanchya sanyukt finish-swedish sanrakshanasathi khoop aasha hotya aanee tyanchya vataghati dhokyat aanoo ichchit navhate. yavyatirikt, hinsak samuhikikaran, mahan shuddhi, shhow khatale aanee soviet unionmadhil fashine deshala khoop white pratishtha dilee hotee. shivay, soviet unionmadhil bahutek finish communist netyanna shuddikaranachya kalat fashi denyat aalee hotee aanee tyamule soviet vishvasarh asalyache disat navhate.
finshee vataghati karnyasathi pathavalele soviet rajdoot adhikrutpane tulanene qamee darjache hote, parantu wein tannerne mhatalyapramane, finane yogyach gruhit dharale qee teey rajyachya kahee uchch rajya avyavache pratinidhitva karatat, kadachit soviet gupt polis, aine. keey. vhee. dii.
rebentrop-molotov karar.
23 august 1939 roji soviet union aanee germanyne molotov-rebentrop kararavar madhye kelya. sarvajanikaritya, haah eka aakramanmukt karar hota, parantu tyat finland, estonia, latvia, lithuania, polland aanee romania yanche swarasyapoorn kshetranmadhye vibhajan karnyasathi eka gupt protocol samavisht hota, jyamadhye finland soviet kshetrat yeto.
yaa kararanantar lagechach scandinavian desh aanee finlandla dilasa midala. german aanee soviet aata mitra hote aanee tyamule soviet yuniyanviruddha germananna konatahi dhoka navhata. tathapi, tyanantar thodyach velat germanyne polandavar aakraman kele aanee tyamule britton aanee francene germanyviruddha yuddh jaheer kele. tyanantar soviet sanghane polandavar aakraman kele aanee baltic rajyanna soviet lashkari tall sthapan karanyachi aanee tyanchya bhoomivar sainya tainat karanyachi parvanagi denyachi vinanti kelee. estoniachya sarkarne septembermadhye sambandhit kararavar swakshari karoon antim ishara swikarla aanee octobermadhye lavia aanee lithuania tyacha pathpurava keela.
1939 chya uttaradhat soviet magani.
5 aktoobar roji, soviet unionne finlandla moscomadhye vataghatisathi aamantrit kele. purvichya estonian sarkarpramane, finish sarkarne tyache palan karnyasathi ghaee kelee nahee. baltic deshanpramane, finanni "atirikt refresher prashikshan" chya navakhali haloohaloo halchal suru kelee. vataghati karnara mhanoon tyache adhikar maryadit karnyasathi, finlandchya sarkarne, tyache pararashtra mantri eljas erkoaivaji, stockholmmadhil juho kusti pasikivi yaa aaplya rajdutala pathavale. moscomadhye pasikivi yanni pararashtra mantri vyacheslav molotov aanee sarchitanis stallin yanchi bhet ghetali.
soviet sanghane soviet union aanee finlandmadhil kareliyan istamasvaril seema paschimekade, finlandche dusare sarvat mothe shahar asalelya vhipurichya purvekade, koivisto aanee lipola darmyanchya resheparyant halavanyachi magani kelee. yavyatirikt, finana kareliyan istamasvaril serve vidyaman kille nasht karave lagtil. finlandla finlandchya aakhatatil sursari, titarsari aanee koivisto hii bete dekhil soviet unionla sodavi lagali. uttarela soviet sanghane kalastajansarento dweepkalpachi magani kelee. finane 30 varshansathi sovietla hanco dweepkalp bhadepattivar dyayache hote aanee sovietla tethe lashkari tall sthapan karanyachi parvanagi dyaychi hotee. tyaa badalyat, soviet purv kareliyahoon ripola aanee porajarvi sodatil, jeey kshetra finkadoon magani kelelya pradeshapeksha duppat mothe aahe.
sovhietchya prastavane finish sarkarche vibhajan kele. pararashtra mantri eljas erco aanee sanrakshn mantri juho newkkanen yanni haah prastav nakarla aanee tyanna adhyaksh kyosti callio yanni pathimba deela. tathapi, pasikivi aanee wethem, nantar finish vataghatidaranpaiki eka mhanoon niyukt jhalelya vaino tanners, soviet prastav swikaru ichchit hote.
finn sweedenchya lashkari madativar avalambun hote aanee erkone 19 aktoobar roji scandinavian netyanchya stockholm asemblimadhye bhag ghetala. tethe erco yanni khajgiritya sweedenche pararashtra mantri ricard sandler yanchi bhet ghetali, jyanni tyanna aashvasan dile qee teey sambhavya yuddhadarmyan finlandla madat karnyasathi swedish sarkarla patvoon deteel. matra, pratyaksh yuddhadarmyan sandler tyaa kamat ayashasvi jhaala aanee tyamule tyane rajinama deela.
german aanee soviet nakabandimule finland purnapane alipta jhaale aanee octobermadhye german shastrastra vikreta joseph veltgenschi nondani karoon purnapane guptapane shastre aanee darugola midvanyacha prayatna keela.
31 aktoobar roji, molotovne sarvoch sovhietchya satradarmyan sarvajanikaritya soviet magnyanchi ghoshana kelee. finane done ulatya prastav mandalyah eka 23 octoberla aanee dusra 3 novemberla. donhi prastavanmadhye, finland terijoki kshetra soviet unionla deil, jeey soviet sanghane magitalyapeksha khoopach qamee hote. finnish shishtmandal 13 november roji gharee paratale aanee nantar vataghati suru rahtil heey manya kele.
yuddhachi suruvat.
lashkari tayari.
soviet unionne 1938 aanee 1939 madhye finnish simejaval sakhol punvyavastha suru kelee hotee. finnish vidyarthi aanee swayamsevakanni 1939 chaa unhala akheris kareliyan istamasachya palikade sanrakshanatmak sanrachana sudharanyat ghalavala hota. simechya soviet bajula, dandatmak kamgaranni viral raste aanee railway jaalyachi ghanata vadhavanyasathi kathor parishram ghetale. 1939 chya unhalyat, alexandra wasilewski aanee kiril meretskov yanni tyanchya aatmacharitranmadhye sangitalyapramane soviet niyojanacha eka mahattvacha tappa aala. sarvoch yuddh parishadene, senapramukh boris shaposhnikovhaivaji, aakraman yojanecha masuda tayar karnyache aadesh, leningrad lashkari jilhyachya merestkovchya senapatila dile. julaimadhye hii yojana swikaranyat aalee. aavashyak aakraman sainya tainat karane aanee aadesh aktoobar 1939 paryant suru kele gele navhate, parantu septembermadhye kelelya parichalan yojnanmadhye novembermadhye aakraman suru karnyache aavahan kele gele. tathapi, soviet dabavakhali finn tyanche munn badaltil aanee magani kelele pradesh sodatil yachee stallinla khatri hotee.
boris shaposhnikov aanee alexandra wasilewski yanchya netrutvakhalil soviet general staffney aakramanachya yojana aakhalya hotya. soviet velapatrak spashtapane aanee kathorpane paribhashit kele gele hote, jyat trutisathi qamee kinwa konatehi antar navhate. mukhya tarikh 21 december hotee, stallincha 60 vaa vadhadivas. toparyant, finlandchi rajdhani helsinki "facist dadapshahipasun mukt" hoil. andrei zadanovne aadhich dimitra shostakovicha eka utsavatmak tukada, 'finish sankalpananvar aadharit sanch' sadar karnyache kaam suru kele hote, kaaran laal sainyachya morchachya band helsinkimadhun sanchalan kartil.
26 november roji, soviet sanghane mainilachya golibarala suruvat kelee, eka ghatana jyamadhye soviet tofkhanyane russian mainila gavajavalil bhagavar golibar keela aanee jaheer kele qee finish tofkhanyachya hallyat soviet sainik marle gele aahet. soviet unionne yaa ghatanebaddal finanni maafee magavi aanee tyanche sainya 20-25 simepasoon kilometervar halvave ashee magani kelee. finane hallyachi konatihi jababdari nakarli, maganya fetalalya aanee ghatanechi chaukashi karnyasathi sanyukt finish-soviet aayogachi magani kelee. soviet unionne dawa keela qee finnish pratisad pratikool hota aanee aakramanmukt kararatoon maghar ghenyache nimitt mhanoon tyacha vapar keela.
laal sainyane kelele halle.
30 november roji, soviet sainyane 27 vibhagansah finlandvar aakraman kele, ekoon 6,30,000 sainik, helsinkichya nagri vasahatinvar bombfake kelee aanee patkan wethem reshevar pohochale. 28 november roji gair-aakraman kararatoon maghar ghetalyamule mainilacha golibar haah soviet unioncha 'casus bellie' hota. polandviruddha yuddh suru karnyache nimitt midvanyasathi germanyne ashach prakarchi ghatana ghadavali hotee. soviet unionne nantar estoniachya tatasthatela aavhan denyasathi orzel ghatanecha vapar keela.
nantar, finish rajkarani pasikivi yanni tippani kelee qee soviet hallyane, yuddhachya ghoshaneshivay, teen gair-aakraman kararanche ullanghan keleh 1920 chaa tartucha taha; finland aanee soviet union yanchyatil gair-aakraman karar, jyavar 1932 aanee punha 1934 madhye madhye karnyat aalya; aanee rashtranchya sanghachi sanad. 14 december roji soviet unionchi hakalpatti hakalpatti rashtranchya sanghatnene yaa aakramanala bekaydeshir tharavale.
soviet hallyanantar, methheim yanchi finish sanrakshn dalanche pramukh senapati mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. yashivay, risto rayati yanchi naveen pantpradhan mhanoon aanee vaino tanner yanchi pararashtra mantri mhanoon niyukti karoon, finnish sarkar badalale.
1 december roji, soviet unionne finlandsathi naveen sarkar sthapan kele, jyala finish lokshahi prajasattak mhatale jaeel. too oto veele kusinen yanchya netrutvakhalil eka kathputali shasson hote aanee teey 'terrijoki sarkar' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale kaaran terrijoki gaav heey laal sainyane 'mukt' kelele pahile thikan hote. kathputalichi satta ayashasvi tharali aanee 1940 chya hivalyat tee shantpane sodoon denyat aalee.
soviet apeksha ulat, sangharshachya suruvatipasunach jawaljawal serve kamgar-varg vitt kayadeshir sarkarchya pathishi ubhe hote. soviet aakramanaviruddhachya rashtriy ektela nantar 'hiwali yuddhacha aatma' asey mhatale gele.

