
buddhibal

vislok hii sann nadichi upanadi asaleli aagney polandmadhil eka nadee aahe, jichi lambi 220 kilometer aahe aanee khonyache kshetrafal 3,538 chauras kiimii aahe (serve polandmadhye). vis-lock' yaa navache mool indo-european kinwa purv-indo-european aahe.
mahamarganvaril pahile dhatuche pool galicia yethe bandhanyat aale. teey rezov (1877) madheel vislok nadivaril pool aanee xyznica (1877) madheel rabah hote. polandachya pradeshanmadhye pahilya jaalikam dhatuchya pulanche bandhkam.
itihas.
purvichya lohyugatil vasahatinchi konatihi mahitee upalabdh nahee, jevha juna vyapar marg vislok nadichya khonyatoon haah pradesh olandat gela hota.
9vya kinwa 10vya shatkapurvich vislok khore haah eka mahattvacha vyapar marg aanee manvi vasahaticha aksh asava. haah pradesh nantar mahan moravian rajyacha bhag banala. 899 chya sumaras hungarian jamatinni mahan moravian samrajyachya madhyabhagi aakraman kelyanantar, yaa bhagatil karjdaranni hungarian samrajyaprati aapali nishtha jaheer kelee. tyanantar haah pradesh kiman 9vya shatkapasoon polland, kiven rus aanee hangeri yanchyatil vadache thikan banala. yaa kshetracha ullekh prathamach 981 madhye (nesterne) keela hota, jevha keevan rascha mahan volodymyrne polandmadhye pravesh kartana haah bhag tabyat ghetala. 1018 madhye teey polandala paratale, 1031 madhye russiala paratale, 1340 madhye polandachya kasimir 3 neey teey parat midavale.
aitihasik nondinmadhye nadicha ullekh pahilyanda 1372 madhye karnyat aala hota. 966-1018 darmyan, 1340-1772 (ruthenian viododeship) aanee 1918-1939 darmyan haah pradesh polandacha eka bhag hota.
pratyakshat yaa pradeshatil manvi vasahatincha sakhol vikas 13vya-15vya shatkat jhaala. german kayadyanusar, vislok aanee vislok nadyanni vedhalelya bhagat hya vasahati hotya. 
14vya teey 15vya shatkat ('austsidlung' pahaa), mukhytah 1340madhye polandachya kasimir tisra yane seservian shahare tabyat ghetalyanantar, haah pradesh polandachya prabhavkshetrat paratalyanantar, german lock polandachya rajyachya (sadhyachya wojewadz too podderpackycha pradesh) pradeshat sthayik jhaale. 
yapurvi crossno, sanok, lankut, bickz aanee rezov yaa bhagat kadachit kahee vegale sthalantarit hote. karagir aanee khaan kamgar yasarkhya vividh vyavsayanmadhye tadnya shodhanaya rajankadoon german lock sahasa aakarshit jhaale hote. teey sahasa naveen bajarpethet aanee khaan vasahatinmadhye sthayik jhaale. mukhya vasahat kshetre crosnochya parisarat aanee khadde aanee rezzo pradeshanmadhil kahee bhasha bete hotee. khadde asalelya pradeshatil vasahati 'uplander saxen' mhanoon olakhalya jaat asat. andaje 15vya shatkaparyant, sadhyachya beskidian piedmontmadhil bahutek shaharanmadhil shasak varg jawaljawal keval german hote.
tarr, 1772-1918 chya kalat teey austriyan samrajyache hote, nantar austriyan-hungarian samrajyache hote, jevha austriyamadhye duheri rajeshahi lagoo karnyat aalee. polandacha haah bhag sumare 120 varshe austriyachya niyantranakhali hota. tyaveli haah bhag (subcarpathian viododshipchya paschim aanee purv bhagasah) galicia mhanoon olakhala jaat asey.
paschim galiciatil dunajek nadee aanee sann nadichya reshet, purv aaghadivar 1915 chya austro-german aakramanala suruvat karananya break-thru ladhaitil done salag tappe chinhankit kele gele. 8 meey 1915 roji navyane austro-german hallyanpurvi vislok nadee aanee lupkov khindichya reshevar ubhe rahanyacha prayatna ayashasvi jhaala. pahilya mahayuddhachya purv aaghadivaril yuddhanmadhye, 1914-1915 chya hivalyat, vislok khore hii eka mahattvachi carpathian ranniti hotee, jee rannitichya drushtine mahattvachi hotee.
bhoogol.
gave aanee gaveh
mukhya upanadyah