kattarocha vedha

capton william hoost, johnn harper aanee pieter aay petrovic-enjegos yanchya netrutvakhalil british shahee naudalachi tukadi aanee montenegrin sainya aanee katarochya dongral killyachya (aata kotor, montenegro) jeane-joseph gauthiyar yanchya netrutvakhalil french chhawani yanchyat katarocha vedha ladhala gela. 14 aktoobar 1813 teey 3 janewari 1814 yaa kalavadhit napolean yuddhanchya adriatic mohimedarmyan, jevha frenchanni aatmasamarpan kele, tevha haah vedha kayam rahila. kattarochya mahattvachya killyachya tabyat ghenyasathi adriatic samudrat hii ladhai jhaali.
parshvabhoomi.
venesian albaniacha bhag mhanoon, 1420 teey 1797 paryant, cataro venis prajasattakacha hota, jevha too campo formiochya tahasah habsberg rajeshahikade gela. 1805 madhye, presbergchya tahadvare french samrajyachya grahak rajyala, italichya napolean rajyala teey niyukt karnyat aale hote, parantu 1807 madhye tilsitchya tahanantar teey nighun jaiparyant dimitra senyavinchya netrutvakhali russian sainyane tyavar kabja keela. teen varshannantar teey french samrajyachya ilerian prantanmadhye samavisht karnyat aale. august 1813 madhye austriyane fransviruddha yuddh jaheer kele aanee sharad rutuparyant shahee naudalane adriatic samudravar binvirodh varchasva gajavale. aata ilerian prantanvar aanee uttar italivar aakraman aakraman austriyan sainyachya sanyogane kaam karat, rear admiral thomas frementalchi jahaje british aanee austriyan sainikanna eka thikanahun jhaale thikani vegane nenyat saksham hotee, jyamule mokyachya bandaranna sharanagati patkaravi lagali, udaharanarth, zaara decembermadhye mukt jhaala hota.
darmyan, shahee naudalacha capton william hostela tyachya jahajasah etch. emm. ess. "bachante" (38 banduka) aanee capton johnn harperchya netrutvakhalil brigade-loop etch. emm. ess. "sarasena" (18 banduka) yaa tukdyansah yaa pradeshatil frenchanna twarit haddapar karnyache aadesh denyat aale hote. tyanni eka hallyat bhag ghetala jyane hwar aanee brack bete tabyat ghetali aanee khadkal halale. britishanchya lakshyapudhe kataro hota; petrovic rajgharanyatil serbian orthodox charchcha lokpriy aadhyatmik aanee lashkari neta pieter aay petrovic-enjegos yachya netrutvakhali montenegrin sainyachya eka gatane tyaa thikanala vedha ghatala hota. "sarasena" pratham katarochya khadichya agadi baher pohochala parantu thet mukhya killyakade jaane ashakya hote mhanoon harperne sthanik rahivashanna teela 3 mail khadkal khadkal nenyache aavahan kele. tyanantar lagechach 'bachante' madheel yazman pannas sainik gheuun teen cicilian ganboti gheuun aala aanee tyane kamaan sweekarli. british aanee cicilian lokanni herseg novi aanee phorta rosa darmyancha marg jabardastine paar keela aanee bahya upasagarachya aat sumare teen mail antaravar eka lunger surakshit keela.
nakabandi aanee gherav.
gherav divashi sandhyakali harper done ganboti gheuun nighala, 'bachante' chee prakshepan aanee barge aanee 'sarasena' chya boaty aatalya khadimadhye praveshalya jithe seent george betavarun tyachyavar golibar karnyat aala. tyanantar chaar mail pudhe jaaun tyala bandkhorichya sthiteet chaar ganboti sapadalya aanee tyanni tyaa tabyat ghetalya. tyanantar too vividh thikani utarala jithe sthanik rahivasi frenchanchya virodhat swatahla shastrastre dett hote aanee tyachya naveen pakadanyasathi svayamsevak dall gola kele.
sthanikanni 3 bandukansah eka french killa tabyat ghetala hota, joou tyanni tyachya tabyat thewala hota aanee tyat ingraji aanee austriyan rung phadakavale hote, asey yajmananna aadhalale. sakali 6 vajata tyane seent betavar bombfake karnyasathi yaa banduka, tyachya ganboti aanee navyane midavalelya ganboticha vapar keela. george. tyanantar pandhra minitant shahee nausainik aanee sisiliyananni capton harperchya netrutvakhali anek chhotya naukemadhye betajavalchya french gunboat dalavar hallah karoon charahi tabyat ghetale. jhaale divashi squadronchya botinni betavarach hallah keela aanee too tabyat ghetala, aanee katarola nakabandi karnyasathi eka chhawani tainat kelee. bakshis nauka pratyeki 24 paund lamb dhanushya hote aanee tyapaiki pratyeki done 12 paund caronade gheuun jaat asat.
toparyant fakt kattarocha mukhya killa shillak hota aanee hoost, harper aanee tyachya mitramandalinni-british, croates, montenegreen aanee cicilian-yaa bhagala vedha ghatala hota. montenegreen aanee kotorchya upasagarachya mukt jhalelya jhalelya austriyan samarthak mool rahivashanchya madatine, hostney swatahla montenegreen aanee tyanchya pathimbyachya darmyan eka bajula apriy sthiteet aadhalale aanee dusarikade austriyan samarthak loksankhya jee montenegreen varchaswala swatahla sharan yeu deu ichchit navhati. yaa pradeshatil frenchancha parabhav karane haah tyacha mukhya uddesh asalyane hostney tatasth rahanyachi khatri kelee. tathapi, tyanna maheet hote qee jarr aanee jevha haah bhag mitrarashtranchya niyantranakhali asel tarr rajkaran akheris bhoomika bajavel aanee mhanunach laurd aberdine yaa pradeshatil british aayuktanna santusht karnyacha prayatna karava lagel, jenekarun austriyan lokach lutanar aahet. darmyan, hostla herperla "sarasena" chya tabyat sodoon anyatra hallah karnyache aadesh denyat aale hote. pudhchya mahinyat yajmanane 35 vya payarichya sainyasah vibhajan karnyas madat kelee aanee pudhchya mahinyasathi austriyan sainyachya aagmanachya aashene katarovar jawalun nakabandi karnyat aalee. kharab havamanamule paristhitila madat jhaali navhati aanee uttarekadil cavetaver kabja kelyanantar hoost lavkarach upasagarat paratala parantu tyala austriyan sainya sapadale nahee.
decemberchya suruvatiparyant sthanik french senapati, general gauthiyar, seent fortmadhye nivrutt jhaala hota. 600 purushansah johnn. haah killa killyachya pashchimekadil killyachya killyachya bajula hota, joou kattaro shaharachya paschim bajus sanrakshit hota. vedhyachya antim tappyansathi sthanik sashastr lokancha vapar keela jaeel yavar yazman aanee harper doghanni sahmati darshavali. killyachya agadi varr, seent johnchya tekadichya shikharala prathamik sthan mhanoon vaparnyasah, sampoorn katarokade battery thevanyachi tayari karnyat aalee hotee. patto aanee tacklecha vapar karoon kataro tekadyanchya nishiddha utaranvar battery vikhurnyachya katheen kamat hoost aanee harper yanni tyanchya mansanche netrutva kele. satatchya pavasat 'bachante' aanee 'sarasena' chya navikanni 3 aathvadyanchya mothya parishramanantar, 23 december roji sumare 3,000 phoot unchivar 18 paund unchicha eka jahaj shikharavar 'sainyavirahit paddhatine' fadakavanyat aale. darmyan, "bachchanate" aanee tichya urvarit urvarit shastrastre aanakhi chadhavali; 18 aanee 32 paundachya done battery jodalya gelya. hostney, aajari asoonahi, purushanna parvatachya utaranvar, parantu killyachya uttar aanee dakshinekade aanee utaravaril mukhya pattyavar upkarane aananyas vaiyaktikaritya madat kelee.
khrisamasachya divashi, serve banduka sthiteet thevun aanee changle hawaman parat aalyanantar, yajmanane bombsfot suru karnyache aadesh dile. seent johnn killyachya varchya 18-pounders chaar vegvegalya bindunvarun aag lavali gelee, jee visheshtah prabhavi hotee. "bombsfot suru hoiparyant 'sarasena' aanee 'bachante' killyachya bandukanchya maryadebaher rahile, parantu nantar tyanchyakade jeey kahee hote teey serve ughad jhaale. jhaale divashi yajmanane harperla ratri achanak hallah karnyache aadesh dile. tathapi, yachee aavashyakta navhati, kaaran 3 janewari 1814 roji, jevha harper hallyache netrutva karnar hota, tevha gauthiyarne aatmasamarpan karnyacha prastav deela. daha divasanchya golibaranantar aanee sutakechi aasha naan rahilyanantar frenchanni sanmananiy paristhitit yajmanansamor aatmasamarpan kele aanee british aanee montenegrinsani killa aanee shaharacha taba ghetala. daha divasanchya vedhyanantar, french chhavanikade paryay navhata aanee tyanni 5 janewari 1814 roji aatmasamarpan kele.
parinam.
ingrajanche nuksan jhaale, keval eka navik marla gela aanee nausainikancha leftnunt kinchit jakhami jhaala. vees divasanchya vedhyadarmyan, yajmanane austriyan payadalachya pathimbyavar bharr deela hota, jeey pudhe yeu shakale naheet. hostney sharanagatichya lekhanvar swakshari kelee aanee urvarit french aanee italian sainyane aatmasamarpan kele, jyanantar british sainyane montenegrins kooch kele. hostney pieterchya netrutvakhali montenegrin aayogakade shahar dile jyamule laurd aberdine chidala pann hostney assa yuktivad keela qee yaa prakaranat tyachyakade konatahi paryay nahee.
thodya vishrantinantar aanee barey jhalyanantar 'bachante' aanee 'sarasena' saha yajmanane kattarola sodat ragsa killyakade ravana kele jethe tyanni kattaropramanech tyaa thikanala vedha ghatala aanee 28 tarkhela tyane aatmasamarpan kele. marchchya akheris serve gave aanee shaharanni british kinwa bandkhoranchya mitrapakshanchya virodhat sharanagati patkarali hotee, jyamule corfu vagalata adriatic sampoorn mitrapakshanchya niyantranakhali rahile hote. viennachya congressne kattarola austriyan samrajyat parat aanale.

