
padtalanichi rashtriy tantrik sadhane

padtalanichi rashtriy tantrik sadhane (aine. tii. emm.) mhanje upgrah chhayachitranasarkhya dekhrekh tantrancha vapar aantarrashtriy kararanche palan padtalnyasathi keela jaato. haah vakyansh pratham america aanee yuu. ess. ess. aar. yanchyatil dhoranatmak shastra maryada kararat (meeth) disala, parantu tapshilvar navhata. suruvatila, yaa vakyanshane hii chinta pratibimbit kelee qee yaa kshamatechya (upgrah chhayachitran) sarvajanik manyatemule soviet union visheshtah aswasth houu shakate...jyane jhakan ghatale aahe.". aadhunik vaparat, yaa shabdamadhye meeth 1 chya velee vaparlya jaanarya itaransah vividh dekhrekh tantradnyanacha samavesh aahe.
tyanantarchya shastra niyantran vataghatimadhye heey disun yet aahe, jyacha 'vishvas parantu padtalani' haah samanya vishay aahe. padtalanimadhye, eka bajoone dusya bajula spashtapane puravilelya mahitivyatirikt, anek tantrik guptachar shakhancha samavesh asato. mapan aanee swakshari buddhimatta (macint) tantre, anek visheshtah aspasht tantrik paddhati aahet, heey padtalaniche atyant mahattvache bhag aahet.
kararanchya baher, yethe varnan keleli tantre ekoon prasarvirodhi karyat mahattvapoorn aahet. bharat, israyal, uttar koria aanee pakistan yaa anvastra prasarbandi kararala (aine. pii. tii.) manyata naan denanya (kinwa tyapasoon maghar ghet asalelya) dnyat kinwa gruheet aanvik shastransah teey deshanchi mahitee gola karoo shakatat.
yetheel tantre pramukhyane kshepanastra aanee anvastranchya maryadevar kendrit asatana, rasayanik aanee jaivik yuddh kshamatechya prasaracha samna karnyasathi kararanchya padtalanisathi samanya tattve aaheth "vishvas thewa parantu satyapit qaraa".
pratima buddhimatta.
upgrahanni ghetaleli pratima buddhimatta (ii. emm. aay. tii.) (udaa.jee., us corona, keey. etch.-5, ii.) uchch unchivaril gupt tohee viman (udaa.jee.lockheed yuu-2) aanee drone/manavarahit havai vahane (udaa.jee.jaagtik baaj) aanee sanvedak vahoon nenare viman (udaa.jee.oo. see.-135bii open skye) hii padtalanichi eka moolbhut paddhat aahe. kararachya amalbajavanicha tapasheel sangana vishisht "protocol" sathee emintshee sahkarya aavashyak asoo shakate, jase qee manya kelelya velee kshepanastranchya khidkyanchi daare ughadane kinwa anvastre vitarit karnyas saksham asalelya vimanat badal karane, jenekarun hii vimane chhayachitranmadhye olakhali jaau shaktil.
yaa paddhati vitaran vahananchi vastavik ganana pradan karatat. jaree teey aatoon baghoo shakat naheet aanee shastre kinwa bomb moju shakat naheet.
vyakhyemadhye qalaa, vidnyan aanee anubhav yancha samavesh hoto. udaharanarth, yu. ess. guptachar vibhagane soviet kshepanastre aanee bombfecki vimananna olakhanyasathi 'cretology' navachya shakhecha vapar keela, jyaa prakare soviet sanghane tyanna sagari malvahatukisathi tayar kele. dino brugioni 'iball too iball' yaa tyachya pustakat cuban kshepanastra sankatachya kalatil pratimechya vyakhyecha vistrut tapasheel deela aahe. kyubamadhye jaananya kshepanastranchya mojanisathi tyanni varnan keleli paddhat, tethe thevaleli aanee nantar kadhoon takaleli paddhat, shastra niyantranat padtalanisathi pratima jyaa prakare vaparali jaate tyachyashi thet samantar aahe.
telemetry buddhimatta.
samarik shastra maryada kararat (meeth) ullekh kelelya, parantu tapshilvar nasalelya, 'tantrik padtalanichya rashtriy sadhananpaiki' telent heey eka aahe. hii mahitee kshepanastrachya pratyaksh kamgiribaddal aanee visheshtah tyache fekanyache vajan, mhanje kitee aahe yabaddal maulyavan mahitee pradan karoo shakate.eae. tyachya anvastrancha sambhavya aakar. kararachya bhashet, "kararanmadhye ullanghananviruddha aashvasan balkat karnyasathi mahattvachi pavale asalelya tartudincha samavesh aaheh donhi bajunni padtalanichya rashtriy tantrik sadhananmadhye hastakshep naan karnyache vachan dile aahe. yavyatirikt, padtalanit adthala aananyasathi jaanunbujun lapavanyachya upayancha vapar naan karnyas donhi desh sahmat aahet."kahee pramanat, dhoranatmak chachani telemetry encrypt naan karnyasathicha tantrik karar sandarbhit karato aanee asha prakare telentdware padtalanit adthala aanato.
padtalanit vidyut-optical aanee radar sanvedak.
kshepanastra chachanivaril telemetry buddhimatta varanvar electro-optical buddhimatta aanee vimanavaril cameanmadhun radar trackings jodali jaate (udaa.jee., us aar. see.-135 cobra baul), ground station (udaa.jee., us cobra dayne) aanee jahaje (udaa.jee., us cobra judy, cobra king, cobra jemini). nirikshan kelele marg, veg ii., telent mahitee achook aahe heey satyapit karnyasathi vaparale jaau shakate. yapaiki kahee tantre chhayachitre kadhat asali taree, yaa serve goshti, sampurnatah, macint manalya jaatat.
paddhati satat vikasit hott aahet. mokyachya bhoomiket, lamb pallyachya kshepanastranchi mahitee gola karane haah cobra judiecha hetu hota. cobra jemini hii eka vikasatmak pranali, cobra judiela purak bananyacha hetu hota. yacha vapar lamb pallyachya kshepanastranche nirikshan karnyasathi keela jaau shakato, parantu natya-stariy shastransathi dekhil yogya aahe, jeey kshepanastra tantradnyan niyantran vyavastha (emm. see. tii. aar.) sarkhya pradeshik shastra maryada kararanmadhye sambodhit kele jaau shakatat. jethe cobra judie jahajamadhye bandhale jaate, tethe heey duheri varanvarta (ess-aanee ex-band) radar vahtook karnyayogya aahe, jahajanvar kinwa jaminivar karya karnyas saksham aahe aanee madhyam pallyachya ballistic kshepanastre aanee antimisile pranalinvar dekhrekh thevanyasathi anukool aahe. achanak honanya dekharekhichya aakasmik paristhitinna samore jaanyasathi teey havai vahatukisathi aahe. naag ratna 2000 chya sumaras jahajavar basavanyat aale hote.
cobra king haah cobra judicha badal hota, jyane 2014 madhye sevet pravesh keela.
antaral-aadharit anuurja shodhane.
1959 madhye, americene antariksh-aadharit anusanvedak vaparoon prayog karnyas suruvat kelee, jyachi suruvat vela hottel upgrahanpasun jhaali. ksh-kiran, neutron aanee gamma-reey detectorcha vapar karoon avkashatil anusfot shodhanyacha mool hetu hota. pragat vela upgrahanni "bhangmeter" navachi upkarane jodali, jee anoo sphotanchi vaishishtyapurn swakshari shodhun pruthvivaril anoo chachanya shodhu shakatatah eka duheri prakash flash, flash milisekandanchya antaravar. heey upgrah pruthvivaril ghatananmadhun vidyutchumbakiy spandane (aii. emm. pii.) chinhe dekhil shodhu shakatat.
suruvatichya velanchi jaaga aanakhi anek pragat upgrahanni ghetali aanee jee. pii. ess. navigation mahitisathi vaparlya jaanarya navstar upgrahanvar atirikt karya mhanoon ekatmik karyarat anoo shodh pranali (aay. dii. ess.) mhanoon aaj heey karya astitvat aahe.
antaral-aadharit pahanare infrared sensor.
1970 madhye, americene antaral-aadharit steering arrey sensorschya maliketil pahile prakshepan kele, jeey infrared ushnata swakshya shodhun shodhun kadhatat aanee shodhatat. urja aanee sthan mojanyashi sambandhit asha swakshya, heey apratyaksh arthane chitre naheet. sadhya upgrah purvasoochana pranali (shivan) mhanoon olakhala jaanara haah karyakram sanrakshn samarthan karyakram (dii. ess. pii.) antaral yanachya anek pidhyanche vanshaj aahe.
mulat aay. see. bii. emm. prakshepanachi tivra ushnata shodhanyacha hetu asaleli hii pranali 1990-1991 madhye natya staravar upayukt tharali. sambhavya lakshyanna purvasoochana denyasathi tyane iraqi skud kshepanastranche prakshepan velevar shodhale.
jevha emm. see. tii. aar. sarkhya shastra niyantran kararamule kshepanastra tantradnyanachya hastantaranavar maryada yetat, tevha hii pranali asha kshepanastra prakshepanancha shodh gheu shakate jeey ayogya hastantaranamule kinwa jyaa rashtrane rockett motors aayat kelele naheet asha deshane swatantrapane vikasit kelele asoo shakatat.
bhubhautikiy buddhimatta.
 bhubhautikiy buddhimattechi vyakhya macintchi eka shakha mhanoon kelee jaate. "yaat pruthvidvare (jameen, paanee, vatavaran) prasarit honanya ghatana aanee utsarjit kinwa paravartit dhwani, daab lahari, compan aanee chumbakeey kshetra kinwa ionospherechya vyatyayansah manavnirmit sanrachanancha samavesh aahe."
bhookampachi buddhimatta.
 bhookampachya buddhimattechi vyakhya 'pruthvichya prushthbhagavaril bhookampachya laharincha kinwa companancha nishkriy sangrah aanee mapan' ashee kelee jaate."padtalanichya sandarbhat, bhookampiy buddhimatta anuchachanyancha, visheshtah bhoomigat chachanyancha shodh ghenyasathi aanee tyanche vaishishtya darshavinyasathi bhookampachya vidnyanacha vapar karate. bhukampasanvedak heey mothya paramparik sphotanche vaishishtya dekhil darshavu shakatat, jeey anvastranchya uchch-sphotak ghatakanchya chachanisathi vaparale jaatat.
1960 madhye, george kistiyakovsky yanni 'threshold tattva' sadar kele jeey bhukampajanya padtalanichya vastaviktesaha shastrasandhichya garjanmadhye santulan sadhate. kshepanastra panbudyanvar dekhrekh thevanyat yenanya adchanicha tyanni hawala deela aanee prastavit kele qee shastra niyantran dhoran padtalanimadhye tapasani karnyaivaji nishastrikaranavar laksh kendrit karate, jeey swikarte qee desh anoo kinwa semulated anoo, bhookampachya guptachar sensors shodhu shakatat asha urja patalichya khalee sphotak utpadanachi chachani karoo shakatat. sarvasamaveshak chachani bandee karar (see. tii. bii. tii.) (joou lagoo jhalela nahee) antargat konatyahi patalivaril serve aanvik chachanyanna bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee, parantu sarvasamaveshak aanvik chachani bandee karar sanghatana (see. tii. bii. tii. oo.) kinwa tyache purvatayari aayog puresha pramanat lahan ghatana shodhu shaktil qee nahee yavar vaad aahe. atyant qamee utpadan asalelya, shastra mhanoon nirupayogi parantu shastra tantradnyanachi chachani ghenyasathi puresha asha anuchachanyanmadhun maulyavan mahitee midvane shakya aahe. see. tii. bii. tii. threshold tattva olakhat nahee aanee serve chachanya shodhanyayogya aahet asey gruheet dharate.
ctbto padtalanisathi macint sensorschee aantarrashtriy dekhrekh pranali (ims) chalwell, jyat bhookamp, dhwanik aanee radionuclide tantrancha samavesh aahe. aay. emm. ess. serve ghatana shodhu shaktil qaa heey vadgrast aahe.
virodhakanna chinta aahe qee "see. tii. bii. tii. chey virodhak eka muddyavar sarvat jaast chintit aaheth aanvik chachanichya anupasthitit, yuu.ess. anvastre jitaki surakshit asoo shakatat titaki vishvasarh kinwa surakshit asoo shakat naheet. ... haah karar americela shastrastranche aadhunikikaran aanee vikas karnyapasoon rokhel, parantu itar rashtranna pakadale jaanyacha dhoka qamee kinwa konatahi nahee, ashee fasavanuk karane shakya hoil kaaran see. tii. bii. tii. chee padtalani kelee jaau shakat nahee...see. tii. bii. tii. chya aay. emm. ess. dware kshamata pradan karane apekshit aahe
1 kilotan kinwa tyahoon adhik utpannachi vyapak nasaleli anoo chachani shodhane, shodhane aanee olakhane. honar nahee
konatyahi lakshaniy pramanat aatmavishvasasah, 1 kilotanpeksha qamee aanvik chachani shodhanyat saksham. chachani talhata kelee gelee tarr pranali anek kilotanchi chachani shodhu shakanar nahee."
see. tii. bii. tii. chey vakeel yuktivad karatat...kahee dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvachya bhagat 1 kilotanpeksha qamee vajanache gair-dhokadayak sphot shodhanyat aanee olakhanyat aay. emm. ess. saksham asateel, asey alikadil pratyakshik aahe."august 1997 madheel prarambhik sanketanni rashiyache mukhya chachani sthal asalelya novaya zemalya yetheel bhookampachya ghatanekade laksh vedhale. suruvatila hii eka gupt anuchachani asalyache manale jaat hote. matra, aay. emm. ess. sensorsney kaara samudrat, samudra kinanyavar hii ghatana shodhanyat madat kelee. aay. emm. ess. neey asehi siddha kele qee haah bhookamp hota, sphot nahee.
"jarr hii bhoomigat anuchachani asatee, tarr tyachi tivrata (3.3) talhanyachya upayayojananchya anupasthitit 100 tanpeksha qamee (0.1 kilotan) utpannashi sambandhit asatee. janewari 1996 madheel bhookamp mhanoon olakhali jaanari jawalchi ghatana daha lahan (2.4) ghatakancha hota, joou sumare 10 tunn utpannashi sambandhit hota."aay. emm. ess. chya virodhakanni dawa keela hota qee 1 keey. tii. spardha olakhane heey sarvat changle kele jaau shakate, lapvoon naan thevata aanee 4.0 richter pariman.
 chachanya ajunahi vajvi shastranchya shreneet asateel aanee 10 tunn utpadan ajunahi kahee samarik vaparat upayukt tharoo shakate asey gruheet dharale jaate. upayojit sanshodhan chachani, hydronuclear chachanyancha eka varg aahe, jyamule upayukt mahitee milate parantu eka kilogramaitke qamee, qamee tanparyant utpadan milate. jalvidhyut chachanyanmadhye anoo pratikriyancha samavesh asato, parantu tyaa agadi lahan asatat. hydrodynamic chachani heey eka tantra aahe, jyamadhye atyant vegwan ksh-kiran, neutron kinwa itar vishesh camera mojmap, sookshm sekandanmadhye, vikhandaniy samgrichya simulantche sphotak sankochan, heey pratyakshat adhik sphotak utpadan deu shakate. udaharanarth, ksheen jhalelya uraniumche bhautik gunadharm, samruddha yureniyamsarkhech aahet aanee teey plutoniumsarkhech aahe.
dhwanik buddhimatta.
anoo ghatanechya tulanene jawalche sanvedak, kinwa anoo ghataneche anukaran karnari uchch-sphotak chachani, dhwanik paddhatincha vapar karoon, sphotamule nirman honara daab shodhu shakatat. yamadhye infrasound microbarographs (dhwanik daab sanvedak) samavisht aahet jeey naisargik aanee manavnirmit ghatanandware tayar jhalelya vatavaranatil atishay qamee varanvartechya dhwani lahari shodhatat.
sukshmadarshak lekhanshi jawalcha sambandh asalele, parantu panyatil daab lahari shodhanare, jaal-dhwanik sanvedak aahet, panyakhalil sukshmadhvani aanee vishesh bhookampiy sanvedak jeey betanchi gatee shodhatat.
sthalavar tapasani.
america aanee russia yanni, niyantrit paristhitit, dusya bajuche nirikshak jyaa thikani pratibandhit aanvik chachani jhaali asel, bahudha itar shodh maryadepeksha qamee, tyaa thikananchi pratyaksh tapasani karnyas sahmati darshavali aahe. americet, heey karyakram sanrakshn dhoka qamee karananya sansthedvare chalavale jaatat, jyane aun-site tapasani sansthela mage takale.
rasayanik aanee jaivik dhokyansathi aanvik shastransarkhya vishisht tapasani prakriya vikasit kelya gelya nasalya taree, adhik rasayanik aanee jaivik utpadan prakriyanmadhye duheri-vapar gunadharm asalyane, sthalavaril tapasanichi aavashyakta asanyachi shakyata aaheh tyancha vapar purnapane vaidh nagri hetunsathi keela jaau shakato. dii. tii. aar. aii. chey sanchalak heey amerikechya sanrakshn vibhagachya dhoranatmak kamandachya agency, samoohik vidhvansak shastrancha samna karnyasathi (ess. see. see. doubleu. emm. dii.) kendrache pramukh mhanoon 'duheri topi' asalele dekhil asatat. heey abhiyan see. aay. aii. chya prasarvirodhi kendrashi dekhil sambandhit aahe.
samagri buddhimatta aanee haveche namune.
vatavaranat pravesh karananya bhoomigat chachanyansah aanvik chachanya, parinam nirman karatat jeey keval aanvik ghatana ghadali aahe heey soochit karat naheet, tarr, padadyamadhil radionuclides radiochemical vishleshanadvare, tantradnyanache aanee yantracha srot darshavtat. udaharanarth, shuddha vikhandan upkarnamadhye vadhiv vikhandan upkaranapeksha bhinn parinam utpadane asateel, jee tyaa badalyat, vividh prakarchya thermonuclear upkarananpeksha bhinn asateel.
eka vastavik jagache udaharan mhanje uttar koriyachya chachanipasun haveche namune, ektar vatavaraniy chachani kinwa bhoomigat chachanitun galatee, bomb anoo hota qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi vaparale jaau shakate qee nahee heey vegale karnyasathi zenon up-utpadanachya patalicha kassa vapar keela jaau shakato yache punaravalokan aahe aanee tase asalyas, prathamik plutonium hota qee atyant samruddha uranium (heyu)
cases studdyh vatavaraniy anoo chachanyanche vaishishtya darshavinare anek buddhimatta vishay.
francene 13 februwari 1960 roji algeriamadhye aaplya pahilya anvastra chachani kelee. heey aashcharyakarak navhate, kaaran francene 1946 madhye anvastrancha vichar karnyas suruvat kelyapasoon anek americi guptachar srot aanee paddhati yaa karyakramache anusaran karat hotya.
algeriachya swatantryanantar, francene aapali chachani shreni paschim prashant mahasagaratil tuamoto dweepsamuhatil french betanvar halavali. 1968 aanee 1970 madheel chachanyansathichya vishisht dekhrekh paristhitimadhye aine. ess. aii. cummint heey french chachani jawal yet aahe heey tharavate. tyaa soochanevar, massent sensors vahoon nenyasathi tatpurte sudharit keey. see.-135aar tanker, operation burning lightcha bhag mhanoon chachani kshetrachya bhovati uddan kartil. eka sanvedak pranaline sphotachi vidyutchumbakiy naadee mojali. dusya pranaline tyachya ghanata aanee apardarshakta mojanyasathi anoo dhaganche chhayachitra kadhale.
1974 salchya darmyan, chiinii aanee french chachanyanchi mahitee gola karnyasathi atirikt sack mohima udavanyat aalya. yu-2aar vimanane, olympic sharyatit, havamanshastradnyanni andaj vartavalelya vastavik havetil kananna pakadanyasathi spenjaval mohima udavalya, jyaa tyaa havai kshetrat asateel 
burning light, airbourne emp aanee claude photography program, haah hulah hoop (1973 naav) aanee dies game (1974 naav) navachya mothya sanrakshn anoo agency karyakramacha manavyukt viman bhag hota. yaa karyakramachya aanakhi eka bhagat aantarrashtriy jalkshetratil americi naudalache jahaj samavisht hote, jyane manavarahit haveche namune ghenare drone dhaganmadhye pathavale. mhanoon, 1974 madhye, yuu-2aar aanee drone vimananni anoo samagri buddhimattechya macint shakhesathi anusfotanmadhun vastavik havetoon honare kann ghetale, tarr jalat asalelya halakya vimanane electro-optical aanee redio frequency (emp) macint shakhanmadhye kaam kele.