
romaniyache kulguru miron

miron christia (; ellie christiache mathatil naav; 20 julai 1868-6 march 1939) heey eka roman dharmaguru aanee rajkarani hote.
hungarian-shasit transylvaniatil bishop, christia 1919 madhye navyane ekikrut jhalelya grater romaniyachya orthodox churchche metropolitan-primate mhanoon nivadle gele. church pitrusattak padavar unchavalyanantar, 1925 madhye roman orthodox churchche pahile kulguru mhanoon miron christia sinhasanavar basavanyat aale.
1938 madhye, caroll II neey rajkiy pakshanvar bandee ghatalyanantar aanee shahee hukumshahi sthapan kelyanantar, tyane christiachi romaniyache pantpradhan mhanoon nivad kelee, jyaa padavarun tyane 11 februwari 1938 teey tyachya mrutyudarmyan sumare eka varsh kaam kele.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
toplitamadhye ghiorge aanee dominita christia yaa shetkari kutumbat janmalelya tyanni bistrita (1879-1883) chya saxon evangelical vyayamshalet, greek-catholic lysium auph nasaud (1883-1887) yethe, sibyuchya orthodox seminarymadhye (1887-1890) shikshan ghetale, tyanantar teey oratichya (1890-1891) roman orthodox skoolmadhye shikshak aanee pracharya jhaale.
tyanantar christiane budapest vidyapithat (1891-1895) tatvadnyan aanee aadhunik bhashashastracha abhyas keela, jithe tyanna 1895 madhye mihai eminescu (hungarian bhashet) yanchya jivanabaddal aanee karyambaddalachya prabandhasah doctorate pradan karnyat aalee.
transylvaniala paratalyanantar teey sachiv (1895 teey 1902 darmyan) hote, nantar sibyuchya aarchbishapmadhye sallagar (1902-1909) hote. tyanantar 1900 madhye tyanna decan aanee 1901 madhye archdacken mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. christia 1902 madhye arad kauntichya hodos bodrog mathat eka sadhu banala, jyane miron heey math naav ghetale. tyane mathachya padanukramat chadhai kelee, 1903 madhye too eka mukhya bhikshu aanee 1908 madhye eka pratirup banala.
1908 madhye, bishop nikole popiya yanchya mrutyunantar, carancebeschya bishapchya nivadimule roman orthodox church aanee shahee adhikadhyanmadhye vaad nirman jhaala, jevha salag donada, nivadoon aalelya bishapanna austriyacha samrat franz joseph pahila yane hungarian sarkarchya shifarshinusar manyata dilee nahee. christia hii tisari nivad hotee, 21 november 1910 roji nivadali gelee aanee adhikaryankadun manyata midavali; 1919 madhye teey archbishop jhaale.
pahilya mahayuddhachya kalat, mitrapakshanchya bajoone romania yuddhat sameel hott asatana, christiane 1 september 1916 roji swakshari kelee, transylvania orthodox bishparikne oradia yethe chhapalele pariciansana lihilele eka sarvajanik patra. yaa patrat serve shraddhalunna 'seema uddhvast karanyachi pappurn ichcha balgananya, transylvania jinkanyasathi yenanya naveen shatru' romeniyachya virodhat shastrastranche aavahan karnyat aale hote.
pahilya mahayuddhachya akheris, 18 aktoobar 1918 roji, madhyavarti rashtriy romanian kendriya parishadechi sthapana karnyat aalee, jee transylvania aanee romaniyachya sangharajyasathi ladhanari eka sanstha hotee. 21 november roji, carancebesche archbishop mhanoon christia sansthet sameel jhaale aanee transylvaniatil roman rashtrachi ekmev sattadhari sanstha mhanoon tyala manyata dilee. 1 december roji, too (vassil goldi, yuliyu hosu aanee alekzandru vaida-vovode yanchyasobat) austriya-hungarian roman pratinidhi mandalacha sadasya hota, jyane romania aanee transylvania ekikaranasathi aavahan kele hote.
28 meey 1919 roji, romaniyacha raja aanee sarkar, campia turzimadhil shoor maykelchya kabarila gele aanee bishop christia yanni smaranarth dharmik seveche netrutva kele aanee rashtravadi bhashan kele jyamadhye tyanni raja ferdinand pahila aanee michael daad brave yanchyatil samantar rekhatale aanee rajala turdavar naan thambanyachi, tarr teasa nadiparyant serve marg suru thevanyachi shifaras kelee.
mahanagar-adim aanee kulguru.
german kabja kelelya sainyachya sahkaryamule, mahanagar-primate conon aramescu-donicila 1 december 1919 roji rajinama denyas bhag padale gele aanee 31 december 1919 roji, gret electoral collegene 447 paiki 435 matansah grater romaniyache pahile mahanagar-primate mhanoon christiachi nivad kelee. roman orthodox charchala 1925 madhye pitrusattak mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 1 november 1925 roji, eka synode jhalyanantar, christia yanna roman orthodox churchche kulguru mhanoon naav denyat aale.
mahanagar-adim aanee nantarche kulguru mhanoon, christiane sattet asalelya konatyahi sarkarla pathimba denyachi tyachya purvavartinchi parampara chaloo thewali. charchane rajyachi eka sanstha mhanoon kaam kele, udaharanarth, 1920 madhye, christiane dharmgurunna vishvasoo lokanna sarkari rokhe kharedi karnyas protsahit karoon rajyala aarthik madat karnyas sangitale. khristiyachya pravachanat rashtravadi aanee sankhyiki tattvancha samavesh hota, assa yuktivad karat qee rudhivadi dharm haah roman aatmyacha avibhajya bhag aahe aanee tyane assa yuktivad keela qee charchchya mulyanmadhye 'shraddha aanee naitikta' sobatach 'deshbhakti' aanee '[nagri] adhikadhyanchi aadnya' samavisht aahe.
christiane charchmadhye gregorian dindarshikesarkhya sudharana suru kelya, jyat, thodakyat, roman catholic charchchya tyach tarkhela pascha (easter) sajra karane samavisht aahe. yala paramparavadi aanee junya dindarshikavantanchya vividh gatanni, visheshtah moldeviamadhye, virodh keela, jithe besarabiyachya mahanagar gurii grossoone pitrusattakanni dilele aadesh swikaranyas nakar deela.
1927 madhye, ional bratianoone, romaniyacha rajkumar nicolaus aanee ghiorge buzdogan yanchyasobat, romaniyacha raja michael pahila yachya teen rajpratinidhinpaiki eka mhanoon tyachi nivad kelee.
tathapi, christiacha rajkaranat sahbhag vadgrast hota, 'ipoka' vruttapatratil patrakaranni tyachyavar teeka kelee, jyanni tyachyavar rasputinchi bhoomika sakaranyacha prayatna kelyacha aanee rajvadyatil camerilacha sadasya asalyacha aarop keela. yamule haah muddah polisanni japt keela aanee tyanchya karyalayanchi gundanni todafod kelee, jyacha aarop sarkarne keela.
janm upvasadarmyan, jyaveli tyanna turkey denyat aalee hotee, tyaa divashi christiasobat bhavya jevananantar ionescoone vruttapatratil lekhanmadhye dhongipana dakhavalyabaddal christiavar hallah kelyanantar tatvadnya naii ionescu yanchyashi vaad nirman jhaala. pratikar mhanoon, christiane pratimashastradnya belizarine bucharstchya sarvanash-sankalpanevar aadharit bhittichitrat pitrusattak cathedralmadhil saitanavar ionescucha chehara rangavanyachi vinanti kelee.
1929 madhye, eka gambhir aajaramule (tyachya vaidyanni tyala leukocythemia mhanoon olakhale), christia anek mahine dragoslavel, massel countymadhil eka grameen gharat nivrutt jhaala, parantu tyachya aarogyabaddal nirashajanak andaj asoonahi, too lavkarach bucharestala parat yeu shakala.
6 julai 1930 roji, caroll dusra satta swikaranyasathi romaniyala paratala. 7 julai roji, miron christia aanee constantin sartenue yanni rajpratinidhitvatun rajinama deela aanee dusya divashi, sansadene 1926 chaa kayada radd keela jyane mihaila simhasana dile, caroll punha raja jhaala.
christiane tyachya sampoorn rajvatit raja caroll dusra yachyashi aapali nishtha kayam thewali. march 1937 madhye, jevha rajane loh rakshak mhanoon olakhalya jaananya facist chalvalicha prabhav dadapanyacha prayatna keela, tevha christiane padri aanee loh rakshak yanchyatil sambandh maryadit karnyachya tatarescu sarkarne pathavalelya vinantila pratisad deela. christiane eka pavitra dharamsabha bolavali jyane padrinna sainyadalat sameel honyas bandee ghatali aanee charchmadhye rajkiy nidarshane aanee chinhanna parvanagi dilee nahee.
romaniyache pantpradhan.
lokpriyata midvat asalelya lokhandi rakshakaviruddha rajkiy ektechya prayatnat, 10 februwari 1938 roji carollne pantpradhan octavian goga yanche sarkar barkhast kele aanee aapatkalin adhikar japt kele. tyanni sanvidhan nilambit kele, serve rajkiy upkram sthagit kele aanee aadeshadvare shasson kele. 11 februwari 1938 roji christia yanna pantpradhan mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. tyanni eka sarkarche netrutva kele jyat saat majee pantpradhan aanee kodriyanuche lokhandi rakshak aanee gogache lensieri vagalata serve pramukh pakshanche sadasya hote, jeey hinsakpane bhidale hote. "time" masikane tyache varnan caroll II chey "kathputali pradhan" mhanoon kele, tarr itihaskar joseph rothschildne asey manale qee christiache up-pantpradhan armond kalinsku heey hote, jyanchyakade christia sarkarmadhye satta hotee.
tyachya udghatanpar bhashanat, christiane udarmatvadi bahulvadacha nishedh keela, "29 nivadanuk pramukh asalela rakshas nasht jhaala" assa yuktivad keela (bandee ghalanyat yenanya 29 rajkiy pakshancha sandarbh dett) aanee raja moksh aanel assa dawa keela.
naveen sarkarne gogachya rajvatit suru jhalela yahudivirodhi hinsachar thambavala, parantu jaagi asalelya yahudivirodhi kayadyat badal karnyat aala nahee, kaaran nichifore krenikchi vanshavadi, facist vichardhara roman orthodox charchchya samajik matey aanee rajkiy dharamshastrashi aaramat julate.
carolchya nirdeshanusar, christiachya sarkarne vedha jaheer keela, jyamule itar goshtimbarobarach, warrantshiway shodh aanee khajgi tabyat asalelya bandukancha lashkari vapar karnyas parvanagi midali. tyanni prasarmadhyamanvar kathor sensorshiphi ladali aanee fashichi shiksha punha bahal kelee. tathapi, christiane kahee ghatanatmak aanee samajik sudharanandware samruddhiche aashvasan dile, jyat 'jyoo atirikt loksankhyeche sanghatit sthalantar' mhanje pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan kinwa nantar romaniyat aalelya serve jyoo lokanchi hakalpatti samavisht hotee. matra, yamule goga sarkarne ladalele yahudivirodhi nirbandh shithil jhaale.
christia sarkarche bahya rajkaran, goga sarkarne samarthit kelelya berlin-rome akshabarobarchya maitripasoon door, united kingdam aanee franceshee yutee karnyachya prayatnavar aadharit hote. christiane polandala dekhil bhet dilee, jyachyashi romaniyachi yutee hotee aanee jyachyabarobar tyane nazi germany aanee yuu. ess. ess. aar. yanchyat tatasth gut tayar karnyacha prayatna keela.
pantpradhan mhanoon tyanchya karkirdit suru karnyat aalelya dhorananmadhye, 100 peksha qamee kutumbapramukh asalelya chhotya mandalyanna dharmik seva deu naan dene, mulat vividh aparamparik khrishchan panthanshi sambandhit sumare 1500 chhotya prathanagruhanmadhye sevanvar bandee ghalane, protestant alpasankhyakanvar karvai karane heey dhoran hote. baptismaranchya jagbharatil nishedhanantarhi, christiachya mrutyunantarach tyacha uttaradhikari, rashtriy punarujjivan aaghadicha armond kalinsku yane hii bandee uthavali.
20 februwari roji, eka naveen rajyaghatna ghoshit karnyat aalee, jyane romeniyala facist italipramanech eka "corporate rajya" mhanoon sanghatit kele, jyat shetkari, kamgar aanee vicharvantanchya gildchya pratinidhinni banaleli sansad hotee. chaar divasannantar, 24 februwari roji, sanvidhanala manyata denyat aalee, 99.87% matansah, janamatadvare, 'daad manchester guardian' madheel samkalin lekhat mutt gopaniyatecha abhav aanee grameen matdaranna dilelya mahitichya abhavamule 'prahsan' mhanoon varnan kele gele.
naveen rajyaghatanechya manjurinantar, christiachya sarkarne 30 march roji rajinama deela. tyaa divashi tyanni nantar naveen sarkar sthapan kele. naveen sarkarne serve rajkiy pakshanvar bandee ghatali, tyapurvich tyanche karya sthagit kele gele.
march 1938 madhye, lokhandi rakshak dalache nete cornellu zelia codranu yanni pantpradhan christia aanee tyanchya sarkarchya sadasyansah caroll II laa pathimba denanya rajkarnyanvar patradvare hallah keela. nikole iorgaviruddha badnami kelyabaddal codranula atak karnyat aalee aanee "paloon jaanyacha prayatna kartana" tyala thaar maranyat aale.
1938chya akheris, caroll II neey aanakhi facist-prerit ghatak sadar kele. december 1938 madhye, rashtriy punarujjivan aaghadichi sthapana kayadeshiraritya parvanagi asalela ekmev paksh mhanoon karnyat aalee. 1 janewari 1939 roji christiachya sarkarne ganvesh paridhan karoon shahee rajwadyala bhet dilee. jevha teey carolla bhetale, tevha christia aanee mantryanni facist salami deuun tyanche swagat kele.
bighadalele aarogya aanee mrutyu.
janewari 1939 madhye tyanchi prakruti khalavali, tyanna done vela hrudayavikaracha zatka aala, jyamule tyanchya doctoranni tyanna kahee mahine ubdar thikani rahanyachi shifaras kelee, jenekarun romcha kadak hiwala talhata yeil. tyala pratisad mhanoon, 1 februwari 1939 roji, calenscoone christiachya bahutansh adhikaranvar taba midavala, tarr rajachya aagrahavar christia nammatra pantpradhan rahila.
24 februwari 1939 roji christia francemadhil cance yethe pohochala, parantu chhan railway sthankavar tyachya bhachichi vaat pahat asatana tyala pneumonia jhaala. teey upcharasathi dabyamadhye rahile, parantu done aathvadyannantar, 6 march roji, hrudayrogamule guntaguntichya bronco pneumoniamule tyanche nidhan jhaale.
tyache parthiv railwayne bucharstala pathvanyat aale, romnamadhil serve sthankanvar thambanari antyavidhichi gaadee shraddhalunna tyanche antim darshan ghadavanyachi aanee sharirasamor prathna karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi. 7 march roji rashtriy shokasamastheche aadesh denyat aale aanee serve utsav radd karnyat aale. eka aathvadyanantar, 14 march roji, bucharst yethe antyasanskar karnyat aale, christia pitrusattak cathedralmadhye daphan karnyat aale.
rajkiy sthitee aanee dhorane.
christiachi rajkiy sthitee rashtravadi hotee, jyamule purvekadoon, samyavad aanee soviet unionchya rupat aanee bhandavalshahi aanee aadhuniktavadi pashchimekadun romaniyala bahya dhoke hote.
itar khrishchan panthanchya dishene.
too eka bahujatiy aanee bahudharmiy rajya asalelya grater romaniyamadhye orthodox charchcha pramukh banala, tevha vanshik alpasankhyak, tasech greek-catholickwad aanee jyusarkhya aparamparik panthanshi sambandhit roman lock pahilya mahayuddhapurvichya romaniyamadhye orthodox charchala asalelya visheshadhikarprapt darjala aavhan deteel ashee bheeti christiala hotee.
tarisuddha, christiane 1936 madhye canterburyche archbishop cosmo gorden lang yanna bhet deuun, anglican charchashi jawalik sadhanyacha prayatna keela.
christiane vaticanshee karar karnyachya kalpanela tivra virodh keela aanee roman orthodox charchane tyachya virodhat nivedan jaaree kele qee, "haah karar deshache hitsambandh aanee rajyache sarvbhaumatva paradeshi shaktichya adheen karato". roman sinetane 26 meey 1929 roji tyala manyata dilee aanee rajpratinidhitva sansthecha sadasya mhanoon christiala tyavar swakshari karnyas bhag padale gele. yamule tyanchya done padanmadhil visangatibaddal punha charcha jhaali aahe aanee christiane kararavar swakshari karnyaivaji rajinama deela asata qee nahee yavar charcha jhaali.
christiane gregorian dindarshikekade valanyasarkhya sudharana suru kelyanantar, junya dindarshiketil roman orthodox charchane, glickery tanesachya netrutvakhali, orthodox charchpasoon anek parrish vegale kele aanee 1936 paryant tyanni 40 hoon adhik church bandhali. tathapi, 1935 nantar, roman sarkarne orthodox charchala asalela konatahi virodh dadapun taknyas suruvat kelee aanee church padnyat aale aanee kahee karyakartyanna turungat taknyat aale, tarr hiromonk pambo aanee junya calendarist kukova mathatil paach bhikshunsah anek dharmgurunna marhan karoon thaar maranyat aale. adhikadhyanchya krutiviruddhachya nidarshananna polisanni dadapshahi dilee aanee junya dindarshikechya netyavar, udaharanarth, chithavani denara asalyacha aarop karnyat aala aanee tyala fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.
1937 madhye, yorkche archbishop william temple yanni christiala eka patra pathavale jyamadhye tyanni romaniyatil dharmik swatantryavar prashnachinh upasthit kele, jyat visheshtah baptismaranchya vagnukicha sandarbh deela gela. christiane asey dave nakarle aanee eka pradirgh dastaivajat uttar dile jyamadhye tyane mhatale qee mandir heey 'vikrut prachar' aanee magyaranchya 'khotya goodhatemule' tasech 'popchya kroor aanee berber dharmantaramule' dishabhul jhaale. nava-aandolakancha sandarbh dett teey pudhe mhanale qee, romaniyala 'nirdosh chhadm-dharmik veshbhusha ghatalelya paradeshi lokanni' qamee lekhoo deu naye.
jyoo lokankade.
kulguru mhanoon tyachya karkirdichya suruvatichya kalat, christiane jyoo lokanprati sahishnuteche samarthan kele. udaharanarth, 1928 madhye tyanni roman vidyarthyanna suvarn niyamache palan karnyache aavahan kele aanee sabhasthananvaril halle aanee apavitratebaddal tyanni khed vyakt keela.
1930 chya dashakat, facist lokhandi rakshak lokpriy hott asatana, suruvatila, christiachi tyanchyapratichi bhoomika swikararh hotee, visheshtah tyanchya karyakramat rudhivadaprati nishtha samavisht asalyane. anek rudhivadi pujari yaa chalvalikade aakarshit jhaale aanee charchmadhye tyanchya zendyanna aashirvad milane samanya hote.
1937 madhye, christiala samajale qee lokhandi rakshak heey orthodox khrishchan aanee khalchya darjachya padrinchi charchchya padanukramaprati nishtha qamee karat aahet aanee tyanchya yahudivirodhi aanee paradeshi dveshyukt vaktavyancha avalamb karat, rakshakanna virodh karnyas suruvat keleeh tyane jyoo lokansathiche roman nagrikatva radd karnyas aanee tyanchya nirvasanala pathimba deela, jyoo lock tyanchya matey "vanshik roman lokanna pramukh adhikaranchi hummy denyat" motha adthala aahet.
18 august 1937 roji, tyanni eka nivedan jaaree kele jyat sampoorn romaniyamadhye "bhrashtacharachya sathichya rogancha" prasar karananya jyoo parajivinshi ladhanyasathi roman rashtrala sambodhale gele aanee jyoo lokanpasoon swatache sanrakshn karane heey roman lokanche "rashtriy aanee deshbhaktipar kartavya" aaheh
1938 madhye, german rajdoot wilheim fabricius yanchyabarobar jhalelya baithakit, christiane nazi germanyne ghetalelya yahudivirodhi dhoranache kautuk kele aanee romaniyatil asha dhoranala pathimba deela aanee british rajdootane londonla dilelya ahavalat lihile qee "kahihi tyala prerit karnar nahee [mhanje.eae., christia] jyoo samasyeshivay itar kashabaddalhi bolanyasathi."
varsa.
topalita yetheel tyanche janmasthan sadhya tyanchya jivanala samarpit asalele sangrahalay aahe. darvarshi, christiachya vadhadivashi, roman orthodox pitrusattak mandal charchchya pahilya kulgurula samarpit 'miron christia days' aayojit karate aanee jyat vividh sanskrutik upkram asatat.
julai 2010 madhye, national banq auph romania serve romaniyatil kulguru darshavina paach nanyanchya sangrahakartyanchya malikecha eka bhag mhanoon christiachi pratima asalele eka smarak naane tayar kele. pratisadat, united states holocast memorial museummadhil aantarrashtriy sangrah sanchalak radoo eonidne heey naane mage ghenyachi magani kelee. 20 august roji, national banq auph romania jaheer kele qee teey christia naane mage ghenar naheet.
kulguru miron yanna serbiane aurder auph karadorde starr puraskarane sanmanit kele.