thomas birch freeman

thomas berch freeman (6 december 1809, twiford, hampshire-12 august 1890, akramadhye) heey paschim aafriketil eka anglo-african wesleyan mantri, dharmpracharak, vanaspatishastradnya aanee vasahatvadi adhikari hote. vasahatvadi paschim aafriketil paddhatvadi charchcha praneta mhanoon tyala mothya pramanavar manale jaate, jithe tyane anek shaala dekhil sthapan kelya. kahee vidwan tyanchyakade 'ghaana paddhativadache sansthapak' mhanoon pahatat. freemanchya missionary karyanmule too dahomi, aata benin tasech paschim nigeriala gela.
charitratmak saransh.
hampshirechya twiford yethe janmalele thomas berch freeman heey african vadil thomas freeman aanee ingraji aaee emee berch yancha mulga hota. weslian paddhatvadasathi ingrajivad sodoon dilyabaddal badtarf hoiparyant tyanni aayapsvichjavalil orwell parkmadhye surr robbert harland (1765-1848) yanchyasathi maalee aanee vanaspatishastradnya mhanoon kaam kele. freemanchya netrutvakhali, 1841 madhye goaled kostachya vasahatit (sadhyacha ghaana) nauu shaala sthapan karnyat aalya, jyapaiki teen mulinsathi hotya. tyanni shaala suru thevalya aanee 1880 paryant sumare 3,000 vidyarthyansah sumare 83 shaala hotya. 1838 madhye, teey paschim aafriket eka paddhatvadi missionary mhanoon gele, cape coast aanee akramadhil suvarn suvarn paddhatvadi charchchi sthapana kelee aanee kumasimadhye mission stationchi sthapana kelee. 1850 madhye, freemanne cape kostajavalachya buela yethe (serve sadhyachya ghanamadhye) shetichi shete sthapan kelee. too dakshin nayajeriyatil shaharanmadhye aanee dahomi rajyatahi gela. 1843 madhye brittenmadhye suttivar asatana too gulamgirivirodhi karyat sakriy hota. 1857 madhye dharmpracharak mhanoon rajinama dilyanantar, vasahatvadi sarkarne tyanna 1857 teey 1873 paryant akr jilhyache nagri commandant mhanoon niyukt kele.
freemanne teen vela lagn kele. tyachya pahilya done bayka, jyaa jyaa british mahila hotya, tyaa paschim aafriket aalyanantar lagechach maran pavalya aanee tyanantar tyane eka sthanik kalpak mahileshi lagn kele. 1873 madhye, too punha yaa mohimet sameel jhaala aanee tyachya mulasah dakshin suvarn suvarn paddhatvadi karyala protsahan dile.
prarambhik jeevan.
thomas berch freemancha janm 6 december 1809 roji englandmadhil hampshirechya winchesterpasoon sumare teen mail antaravar asalelya twiford yethe jhaala. tyaa kalat, winchester haah weslian paddhatvadacha balekilla hota. tyache vadil, thomas navacha eka maalee, west indigecha eka african mukt manus hota, jyane mukti kayadyantargat swatantrya midavale aanee tyala tyacha malak, gulam malkicha abhijat englandmadhye aanale. tii. buub. freemanchi aaee, emee berch hii eka kamgar-vargatil ingraji mahila hotee. emee berch hii freemanchya vadilanchya gurunchya gharee gruhini hotee. emee birchche yapurvi johnn birchshi lagn jhaale hote, jyanchyapasun teela teen mule hotee. thomas birch freeman sahaa varshancha asatana tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale. too tyachya isobat 'tribhuj jages tond asalelya madhyamvargiy gharat,' sarvajanik gharat, 'dolphinemadhe, varshi bhagat aanee eka [foosyukt] zopadit rahat hota, nantar tribhujacha tisra kopra, vesleyan prachargruh mhanoon vaparla jaat asey,' twifordmadhye jithe tyala thos shikshan midale asey manale jaate, jaree tyane aupcharikpane nondani kelelya sansthanchi konatihi aitihasik nond nahee. tyachya balpanat, too aanee tyache mitra eka sthanik motyavar vinod karayache, jyane akheris swatantra vyaktila paddhatvadachi olakh karoon dilee. haah padatrane banavnara wesleyan prachargruhat rahat hota aanee eka paddhatvadi varg-neta aanee tyachya gavatil eka samanya upadeshak hota. freemanne tyachya divangat vadilanchya pavlavar paul thewale aanee eka suffock eastatevar maalee banala jithe tyala vanaspatishastrat rus nirman jhaala. tii. buub. freeman surr robbert harland yanchyasathi orvelchya suvarn, safolkmadhil aayapsvichjavalil orwell parkmadhye vanaspatishastradnya aanee mukhya maalee banale. freeman haah eka utsuk vachak hota aanee too phalotpadan aanee lattin vanaspatishastriy navanchya vanaspatinchya yadimadhye jaanu lagla. freemanne tyachya kholyanmadhye eka lahanse granthalay thewale. anek dashakannantar jevha thomas freeman suvarn suvarn sthayik jhaala, tevha tyane landanjavalil jagatil aaghadichya vanaspatishastra sanstheche surr william hooker (1785-1865) yanchyashi paschim aafriketil vanaspatimbabat patravyavahar keela. freemanne kyu bagansathi ushnakatibandhiy pranyanvaril vaidnyanik mahitiche sanshodhan aanee sankalan kele.
freemanmadhye paddhatvadi shraddhesathi eka naveen utsah vikasit jhaala, jyacha tyacha malak surr robbert harland yane tiraskar keela, jyane tyala tyacha dharm aanee tyachi karkird yapaiki eka nivadanyas sangitale. yaa kalat, englandmadhil paddhatvadi mission societyne swayamsevi missionarinna suvartecha prachar karnyasathi aafriket jaanyache aavahan kele hote. tyala vatale qee tyala dharmpracharak bananyasathi daivi aavahan midale aahe aanee tyane swatahla aashvasan deuun aavahanala pratisad deela, "kadachit mallah jaganyachi garaj nasel; pann mallah jaane aavashyak aahe."" tyane yaa vishayavar tyachya mitranshi, visheshtah chelmondistonchya pieter hilshi sallamasalat kelee, jyala too aajivan kautumbik mitra manat asey. tyanantar tyanni orwell parkmadhil aaplya padacha rajinama deela. surr robbert harland yanchi patni, lady arethusa (1777-1860) freemanchya jaanyachya nirnayavar naraj hotee aanee tyane tyala tethe rahnyasathi patvoon denyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela. freemanne hatton gardenmadhil junya mission-haus yetheel vishesh samitisamor samadhankarak pariksha uttirn kelee. leadsmadhye jhalelya paddhatvadi parishadet eka prashansit pravachan dilyanantar, jyala eka paddhatvadi mantri, rev sakshidar hota. abraham farrar, aktoobar 1837 madhye, 10 aktoobar 1837 roji londonmadhil eyelington chappelmadhe tyanchya niyuktinantar, cape coast yethe tyanchi probationary wesleyan mantri mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. cape coast yetheel ingraji missionarinna suvarn suvarn keval kahee chhotya kalanchi malika hotee kaaran anekancha ushnakatibandhiy aajaranni mrutyu jhaala hota.
paschim aafriketil dharmpracharak upkram.
aitihasik sandarbh.
paddhatvad pahilyanda goaled coastwar weslian paddhatvadi charchane revdware aanala hota. joseph roads dunwell janewari 1835 madhye navavarshachya divashi, joou englandcha 27 varshiy upadeshak hota. suruvatichya wesleyan dharmpracharkanna ingraji varsa hota. 1400 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun, roman catholic aanee anglican dharmpracharak suvarn suvarn yeu lagale, jaree tyanchya suvartechya prayatnanche konatehi phal midale nahee. 18 vya shatkat, anglican missionarinni cape coast yethe eka shaala sthapan kelee jithe rev. phillip kwak heey eka shikshak hote. shaley abhyaskram purnapane baybalsambandhi dnyanavar aanee vachan, lekhan aanee ankganita yaa 3 varshancha abhyas karoon sankhyatmakata aanee saksharta kshamata nirman karnyavar kendrit hota. vaparleli pathyapustake hii dharmgranthanchi pustika hotee jee samajane paradeshatil suvartechya pracharasathi vitarit kelee hotee. nantar, krishi, vanijya aanee sanlagnata kshetratil qalaa aanee hastakala yancha samavesh karnyasathi abhyaskram vistrut karnyat aala. suruvatichya dharmpracharkanni mulinchya shikshanavarhi bharr deela.
yaa mission skoolmule baibal abhyas gut kinwa anaupacharik baibal band tayar jhaale, jeey 1831/32 madheel shastranche vachan aanee abhyas karnyasathi samarpit hote, jevha european missionary kinwa killyatil padari navhate. gatanni tyanchya prathna sabhanchi aupcharik nond thewali. 1834 chya suruvatila, yapaiki eka gatachya upasthit asalelya william dii graftney capton potter, 'congo' navachya vyapari naukanayan jahajacha capton aanee bristol wesleyan methodist charchchya mandalachya madhyamatoon pavitra pustakachya pratee magavalya. dii graftney cape coast casal shalet shikshan ghetale hote aanee dixkov yethe vyapari mhanoon kaam kele hote. yapurvi dharamshastriy matbhedanmule too vasahatvadi governorshee tutala hota aanee akheris tyacha chhal keela, turungat taknyat aala aanee cape kostmadhun dixkovla haddapar karnyat aala, tarr itar sthanik khrishchananna dandachi dhamki denyat aalee hotee. johnn agri yaa eka kalpit rajgharanyane, jyala suruvatila sarvajanikaritya kopare marle gele hote, tyachya khrishchan shraddhemule cape kostala sarvoch pramukhpad nakarle gele hote, tyane missionarinsathi vinanti kelee hotee. 1864 paryant, too cape kostacha shasak sarvbhoum hota, joou tyachya lokanchya aadhyatmik kalyan aanee shaikshanik garja sudharanyasathi samarpit hota. kumbharanchya chaturyatedware, weslian mission societyne keval baybalach navhe tarr yorkshireche joseph rods dunwell heey eka paddhatvadi missionary pathavale. dunwell 4 janewari 1835 roji aala aanee tyane lagechach cape coast yethe tyache sarvajanik sevakarya suru kele aanee sthanik khrishchanansobat saptahik baithka aayojit kelya. sahaa mahinyanantar 24 juuna 1835 roji suvarn suvarn ushnakatibandhiy tapamule dunwellcha mrutyu jhaala. 1844 paryant 15 dharmpracharak suvarn maran pavale hote. ghanamadhil paddhatvadi mohimechya pahilya aath varshanchya aat, suvarn suvarn pathavalelya ekoon 21 dharmpracharakanpaiki 11, dunwellchya serve pachahi uttaradhikarinsaha, maran pavale. yaa uttaradhikaryanmadhye george oo. yancha samavesh aahe. lancashirecha rigli aanee tyachi patni harriet, jeey doghehi 12 august 1836 roji jahajane pravas karat dunwellchya mrutyunantar 15 mahinyanni 15 september 1836 roji aale. pieter harrod, joou 15 janewari 1837 roji tyachya patnisah suvarn suvarn aala hota, tyane tyala madat kelee. pieter harrop auph derop 11 februwari 1837 roji, tyachya patnichya mrutyunantar teen divasanni aanee tyanchya aagmananantar teen aathvadyanni maran pavala. harriot rigalicha mrutyu tyach divashi jhaala jevha shrimati. harrop. nauu mahinyanantar, george rigli 16 november 1837 roji cape coast yethe ushnakatibandhiy aajarane maran pavala. heey lakshat ghenyasarkhe aahe qee cape kostmadhye keval aath mahine rahilyanantar, rigaline ravivari, 28 meey 1837 roji phant madheel daha aadnya vachalya, teen mahinyanantar, 20 august roji fantmadhye upadesh keela aanee 3 september 1837 roji tyane phant bhashet bolalya pudhe dharmik vidhincha vapar karoon baptisma ghetala. pachahi dharmpracharkanna cape coast yetheel pahilya methodist chappelchya charchchya khalee kabarinmadhye daphan karnyat aale. akramadhye, weslian missionne 1842 madhye shikshak-catechistna prashikshit karnyasathi eka dharamshastriy sanstha sthapan kelee. hii sanstha mulat missionary jodape, rev yanchya dekharekhikhali thevanyat aalee hotee. aanee shrimati. jahajchalak. matra, shaleche pahile pracharya, rev yanchya mrutyunantar. samuel shipman, haah prakalp sodoon denyat aala.
yapurvi, james hayford, jeey kumasimadhil british vyapari company prashasanache vasahatvadi pratinidhi hote, tyanni kumasimadhye eka prakarchi paddhatvadi shishyavrutti suru kelee hotee. aanakhi eka kalpak khrishchan aanee vyapari, johnn mills yanni kumasi yetheel pheloshipache saha-netrutva kele. hefordche asante rajgharanyashi changle sambandh hote aanee tyanna asantenichya rajvadyat church seva karanyachi parvanagi hotee. tyanantar, thomas berch freeman 1838 madhye yaa kalat suvarn suvarn aala. hefordchya upkramanchya sakaratmak vikasamule prerit houn, freemanne sumare done dashakanmadhye, 1838 aanee 1857 pasoon, tyachya vidyarthi william dii grafts, kumasi mohimesathi 60 paund gola kele hote, tyachya mohimechya kriyakalapanni tyala suvarn kinarpatti, asante antardeshiy pradesh, eurobaland (badagri, lagos aanee abucuta) aanee dahomi yethe nele. 1854 madhye sanghatanatmak punarrachana jhaali, jevha charchane tyache jilha prashasana vartulanmadhye sthapan kele aanee thomas freeman adhyaksh mhanoon nivadle gele. 1856 madhye william west freemanchya jaagi aala. 6 februwari 1878 roji, paddhatvadi dharamsabha sansthatmak karyakshamta sudharanyasathi jilhyala done swatantra mantralayanmadhye vibhaganyachi prakriya suru kelee. julai 1878 madhye jhalelya british parishadet yaa naveen paulala dujora denyat aala. pru. aar. pikot goaled coast jilhyache pramukh banale tarr johnn milam paschim nayajeriyatil yoroba aanee popo jilhyache adhyaksh jhaale. suvarn suvarn uttarekadil pradeshanmadhye mohimeche kaam 1910 madhye suru jhaale. vasahatvadi sarkarshi matbhed shant jhaale aanee 1955 madhye, revchya netrutvakhali uttar ghanamadhye paddhatvadi suvarteche kaam punha suru jhaale. paul aadoo, deshachya tyaa bhagatil pahila swadeshi dharmpracharak.
ghanamadhil paddhatvadi church julai 1961 madhye swashasit jhaale aanee aaplya charchchya sanvidhanat aanee sthayi aadeshanmadhye pratishthapit kelelya payachya patravar aadharit, tyala paddhatvadi church ghaana asey naav denyat aale. tyachya svayattatepurvi, paddhatvadi church ghanane vividh paddhatvadi sansthanshi sambandh rakhaleh weslian paddhatvadi missionary society, british paddhatvadi church aanee paddhatvadi missionary society, jyaa sarvanni 1932 madhye churchche vilinikaran kele. kumasisah paach naveen jilhe dekhil 1961 madhye tayar karnyat aale. rev. brooking heey pahile nivasi mantri hote jyanna aasantemadhye paddhatvadache sthan mhanoon kumasimadhye tainat karnyat aale hote. charchmadhye aata 17 dharmprant, 3,814 sanstha, 1,066 padri, 15,920 sthanik pracharak, 24,100 samanya nete asha 600,000 hoon adhik mandalinche ekoon sadasyatva aahe. yaa paddhatvadi church gharache eka anathalay, rugnalaye, davakhane aanee shaala dekhil aahet.
sampson opong, eka sthanik dharmpracharak aanee sandeshta, jaree nivval missionary utsah asala taree, tyanni aashanti aanee brong ahafo pradeshat suvartecha prachar karnyasathi kumasimadhil paddhatvadi charchashi sahkarya kele. 1999 madhye methodist charchane episcopal pranali sweekarli. 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat, ghanamadhil paddhatvad mudrit aanee electronic maas media tasech church lagvadvare pasarla. suvarn suvarn sthanik lokanparyant pohochanyachya paddhatvadachya yaa yashasathi sampradayachya aitihasik "dharmaguru-virodhi, calvanism-virodhi, aupcharikta-virodhi, kabulijbab-virodhi aanee abhijat-virodhi" yala karanibhoot manale jaau shakate.""
goaled coast aanee asante.
thomas freeman, tyachi patni, elizabeth booth aanee cape coast casal shaleche mukhyadhyapak joseph smith heey osbornavarun suvarn suvarn gele aanee 3 janewari 1838 roji cape coastwar utarale. 1838 madhye tyachya suvarn suvarn aagman jhalyavar, cape kostachya paddhatishastradnyanni bhetvastu dilyah "37 pakshi, 43 [kand] jambhool, kahee guchch shollot...pakshyanna khayala denyasathi makyachi eka topali." deed mahinyachya aat, thomas birch freeman maleriyachya aajarane aajari padala aanee tyachya pahilya patnine tyachi kalji ghetali. tyanantar lagechach, 20 februwari 1838 roji, tyanchya aagmananantar saat aathvadyanchya aat, freeman barah jhalyamule, boothcha dahak aajarane achanak mrutyu jhaala. akheris, tyane aaplya patnichya mrutyuchya dukkhavar maat kelee aanee eka dharmpracharak mhanoon kathor karyakram suru keela. 1830 teey 1843 yaa kalat british suvarn suvarn governor capton george mccullan yanchyashi freemanchi jawalchi maitri jhaali, jyanni tyala tyachya vaiyaktik sankatatoon protsahan dile. thomas freemanne goaled kostachya parangatankadunhi sallah ghetala, jyanna deshachya sanskratiche aanee bhoogolache sakhol dnyan hote. tyanni paryavaranala anukool rachana asalele adhik prashast mission haus vikat ghetale. tyanantar tyane cape coast yetheel pahile paddhatvadi church, wesley paddhatvadi cathedral purn kele, jyache udghatan 10 juuna 1838 roji jhaale. missionary, rigli aanee harope yanni tyanchya lavkar mrutyu honyapurvi sanrachana suru kelya hotya. freemanne tyachya aagmananantar pandharvadya 17 janewari 1838 roji punarbandhani suru kelee hotee. udghatan samarambhala governor mclean, suvarn european rahivasi aanee 1200 hoon adhik sthanik lock upasthit hote, jyat prathanagruhachya baher anek mandalya bharoon vahat hotya. yavyatirikt, tyane purvela 8 kiimii (5 mail) antaravar asalelya anomabo yethe aanee cape kostachya ishanyes 28 kiimii (18 mail) antaravar asalelya dominessmadhye anek paddhatvadi church lavnyache nirikshan kele.
freemanne vilyam dii graft aanee johnn martin yaa done vanshik kalpanaramya tarunanna 'sthanik sevakaryachya' tayarisathi caticismadhye prashikshan dile, kaaran tyacha sahkari wesleyan missionary tyala eka sahkari ingraj mhanoon pahat hota. tyane suvarn suvarn anek sarvoch sardaranshi maitri kelee aanee tyala kalpanik bhashet 'ocompho obroni' mhanje 'pandhare fatish pujari' asey topananav denyat aale. vasahatatil chautha paddhatvadi dharmpracharak mhanoon tyache suvarn aagman budhwari jhaale. tyamule tyala kwaku annan asey naav denyat aale. akan sanskratit, kwaku heey guruwari janmalelya mulala dilele naav aahe. annan mhanje chauthya narr mulacha sandarbh aahe.
thomas freemanne englandmadhil paddhatvadi missionla eka ahwal pathavala, jyamadhye paramparik jivavadi samajachya prabhavabaher, pracharak, shikshak aanee catechist yanna prashikshit karnyasathi boarding shaala sthapan karanyachi shifaras kelee gelee. tyanni shaley abhyaskram tayar keela jyamadhye sthanik bhashancha abhyas tasech mulansathi sharirik shram vagalanyat aale. tii. buub. freeman varanvar missionary baithka aayojit karat asey. cape coast casal yethe 3 september 1838 roji jhalelya pahilya karyakramachya adhyakshasthani governor george mclean hote. tyaa divashi sakali 6 vajata prathna sabha, sakali 7.30 vajata sahaa jodpyansathi samoohik vivah sohala, sakali 11 vajata traimasik baithak hotee. dupari eka vyaspeeth bandhanyat aale aanee sandhyakali 7.15 vajata eka karyakram suru jhaala. hii udghatan dharmpracharak sabha naveen hotee kaaran tichya adhyakshasthani dharmnirpeksh rajkiy nete hote. aaj, ghanamadhil sarvajanik paddhatvadi karyakramanche adhyakshapad church nasalelya pratinidhinni ghenyachi pratha aahe.
yaa baithakipasun udbhavalelya freemanne aktoobar 1838 madhye jamestownchya akr upnagarat killyat fante methodistschya sangnyavarun akramadhye wesley cathedral yaa paddhatvadi charchchi sthapana kelee-jeey tyaa kalatil british british kendra hote. tyane charchjaval eka shaala dekhil sthapan kelee aanee johnn martinla tyache mukhyadhyapak mhanoon niyukt kele. yavyatirikt, thomas freemanne kinarpattichya pattyat tikoradichya nairutyela 24 kiimii (15 mail), paschimes, akrachya paschimes 56 kiimii (35 mail), vinnebaparyant, poorves, dixkovpasoon aanakhi mohima sthapan kelya. vinneba yethe, jithe eka dharmpracharak mhanoon kaam karat asalela eka gulam, vees khristi jeey mukhytah pravasi vyapari hote, teey niyamitpane sevansathi bhetayache. missionary circuitwar, freemanne komenda, elmina, anomabu, agya aanee soltpodcha dekhil daura keela. 15 prabodhankarte aanee tyanche prashikshanarthi, william dii graft, paach mission sahayyak, joseph smith, johnn hagen, johnn mills, johnn martin aanee george blankson yanchyasamvet thomas freemanne anomabu, vineba, saltpod, abasa aanee komenda yethe naveen chapples suru kelya.
thomas birch freemanne 29 janewari 1839 roji, tithe weslian mission station ubharanyachya uddeshane, asante pradeshat pahilyanda pravesh keela. cape kostavaroon thomas freeman aanee tyache mission sahayyak madhya pradesh aanee ashanti pradeshachya andaje madhyabindu asalelya anomabu marge fomena yethe pohochale. kumasichya padayatredarmyan, too domonasi navachya shaharat aajari padala. too patkan barah jhaala aanee yankumasi yaa varshi shaharat gela, jithe eka grahansheel tarun sardar, aseen chibu yane tyala mendhya aanee hiravya kelya dilya aanee paach kulyanna tyache saman gheuun jaanyachya soochana dilya. mansu shaharat, pramukh, gabri aanee tyache senapati tyanche swagat karat hote, jyanni mukt sainik aanee tyachya parivarala fale, bhajya aanee mendhya daan kelya. mansumadhye too punha aajari padala parantu pudhchya aathvadyaparyant taap qamee jhaala hota. tyane tadachi zaade, furn aanee itar vanaspatinni bharalelya jangalanchya kathansah prah nadee paar kelee. freeman adasi tekdyanvarun pudhe jaaun kwisa/kush yaa chhotyasha gawakade gela. adansicha pramukh, korinchi yache varnan madyadhund mhanoon kele gele hote aanee mukt vyaktine tyala 500 sthanik aanee samantansamor suvarta sangitali. pramukhanchya bahinivar paramparik antyasanskar aanee prathecha bhag mhanoon sthanik mahila gulamacha manvi balidekhil tyane pahila. tyachya chamoomadhun eka shishtmandal kumasila asantaheni, naana kwaku dua I kadey chaukashi karnyasathi pathvanyat aale hote qee asante rajya kumasimadhil paddhatvadi charchala swikaranar aahe qaa. yaa sanghala aashantitil kush aanee nantar franfrahm navachya vishranti thambyachya shaharat pratiksha karavi lagali. asantinna vatale qee freeman haah eka british guptaher aahe aanee stool stool tyala 1834 teey 1867 paryant rajya samapt kwaku dua pahila yala bhetanyachi parvanagi denyapurvi tyala jawaljawal done mahine (48 divas) pratiksha karavi lagali.
ashanti samrajya heey eka prachand rajya aanee kalpak lokanche barmahi rajkiy shatru hote. asante sainyane tyanchyavar satatyane kelelya hallyancha kinarpattivaril kalpananchya dainandin jivanavar kholvar parinam jhaala. mission itihasachya eka vidvanane sangitale, "cape kostmadhil sadasya mothya jhalya hotya...tyanchya uttarekadil shatruchya hallyachya velee ekatoon varsheekday paloon jaanyas madat karnyasathi vishesh rachana keleli nirgamansthale asaleli alipta ghare. ashantibaddalachya tyanchya mahitimadhye 'bhay, dayaniyata aanee krooratechya katha' hotya, jyaa sanganya aanee punha sangnyabarobarach vistarlya aanee missionary operations suru karnyasathi tyanni swatantra lokanna jitke aswasth kele titkech tyanna ghabaravale.""
akheris tyane 1 april 1839 roji kumasimadhye pravesh keela aanee darbarchya maidanavar anek pramukh ekatra yeuun, freemanne asantemadhye rajkiy kinwa vyavsayik hitsambandh nasalyache spasht kelyanantar, church aanee shaala ughadanyasathi eka yachika asantenila sadar kelee. asante rajane tyachi vinanti nakarli. tarihi tyane asante samrat aanee mukhya bhashavid aanee pararashtra mantri mhanoon kaam samapt apokosarkhya itar prantiy sardaranshi utsahavardhak sambandh prasthapit kele. rajane tyala rastyanvar upadesh karanyachi parvanagi dilee aanee kumasimadhye tyachya alpakalin vastavyadarmyan too charchchya seva karato. kumasimadhye, freemanne punha ekada rajgharanyatil asante antyasanskrutincha bhag mhanoon manvi balidanachi anek prakarane pahili. 15 april 1839 roji too kumasihoon cape kostala ravana jhaala. aath divasannantar, mangalvari 23 april 1839 roji ratri 9 vajata too cape kostmadhil mission hausmadhye pohochala. cape coastwar, thomas berch freemanla besal missionary, andress reescha samna karava lagla, jyala british vasahatvadi vasahatvadi netrutvakhalil governor mcleanne freemanshee jyaa prakare sauhardpurn vaganuk dilee, tyaulat danish governor eff. ess. khrishchanborgmadhil mork. freemanne riyasala tyachya kumasi bheticha thet tapasheel deela.
cape coast yetheel european european parishadeche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karnare vastavik governor george mclean yanchya shifarshisah tyanni tyanchya bhetinche niyatkalik londonmadhil gruh mandalakade pathavale. london mission samitichya nimantranavarun, freemanne 1840 madhye tyacha majee vidyarthi, william dii grafts, asanteparyant goaled coast missioncha vistar karnyasathi aanee aanakhi sahaa missionarinchi nivad karnyasathi £5,000 nidhi ubharanyachya uddeshane englandcha pravas keela. 16 juuna 1840 roji tii. buub. freemanne paddhatvadi missionary samitichi bhet ghetali. 1840 saalee wesleyan paddhatvadi missionary society 20,000 paundanpeksha jaast toot chalvat hotee. asante yethe eka mission suru karnyasathi tharav manjur karnyat aala. weslian mission societymadhye sahaa dharmpracharakanchi nondani karnyat aalee aanee tyanna suvarn suvarn pathvanyat aale. englandmadhye asatana, freeman aanee dii graft yanni anek ingraji gave aanee shaharanna bhet dilee aanee nidhisathi kelelya tyanchya aavahanatun 4650 paund gola karnyat teey yashasvi jhaale. tyanni irelandla dekhil bhet dilyachi nond aahe. freemanne surr robbert harland aanee lady harland yaa tyachya junya niyoktyanchya gharalahi bhet dilee. tyane kahee ushnakatibandhiy vanaspati bandaranna bhet dilya. shrimati. bandarat suvarn suvarn naveen vanaspatinsathi eka vanaspati nursory/haritgruh bandhanyat aale hote. william dii graftney langton street chappel yethe, bristol merchant barkchya tatkalin mrut capton potter, 'congo' chya gharchya charchmadhye upadesh keela, jyane cape coast baibal bandchya kriyakalapanche varnan kele hote, jyala 'khrishchan dnyanacha prachar karnyasathi samaj' mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaate. capton kumbharachi vidhva, shrimati. tyaa divashi kumbhar charchmadhye upasthit hota. dii graftney englandmadhye asatana ingraji granthanche kalpanik bhashet bhashantar karnyas dekhil madat kelee. freeman aanee itar paach prasthan samapt dharmpracharkansathi londonchya gret queen street chappel yethe vishesh samanvay aanee samarop seva aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. bunting, hannah, ulder, beecham aanee huul yaa mantryanni yaa sohalyache sanchalan kele. itar daha vyaktinchya sahvasat, freeman 3 december 1840 roji suvarn suvarn kabaritoon ravana jhaala, osbornechya brigedvar; tyache jahaj 1 februwari 1841 roji cape coastwar dock kele gele. pravashanmadhye shrimati. hesk, shrimati. jahajchalak, messers. watson, william thackvrey aanee charles walden. naveen varshachya pahilya ravivari, osborne jahajavar 'eka anandadayi aanee anandi karar seva' aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. 1841 madhye baaraa paiki chaar paddhatvadi dharmpracharak suvarn suvarn ushnakatibandhiy tapamule maran pavale. domonacyla niyukt kelela weslian missionary william thackvrey aath divasanchya alp aajaranantar anomabu yethe maran pavala. thackwrella purvi egchya pramukhane anomabochya shejaril chhotya shaharat prachar karanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee. charles walden yanche 29 julai 1841 roji tapane nidhan jhaale. 28 august 1841 roji anomabo yethe hesk yanche nidhan jhaale aanee cape kostmadhil weslian methodist charchchya smashanbhumit tyanna daphan karnyat aale. itar teen dharmpracharak prakruti asvasthyamule brittenla paratale.
november teey december 1841 paryant, thomas freeman aanee kalpak aanee ashanti rahivashancha eka motha samooh kumasila gela aanee tyane asante raja aanee rajgharanyala, eka shree. yanni bandhaleli chaar chakee gaadee bhet dilee. sims aanee tyanantar ranee victoria (1837 teey 1901 paryant rajya karnari) aanee prince albert yanni eka table, baaraa khurchya, eka table tagache, ratriche jevan, nashta aanee chahache sanch aanee raniche chitra yanche samarthan kele. missionary shipman aanee watson yanni freemanchya anupasthitit cape coast jilhyache nirikshan sweekarle. freemanchya varshi aasante yenyache manapasoon swagat jhaale, kaaran too rajgharanyatil done vanshaj, johnn ovusu-ansa aanee william ovusu quantabisa, anglo-shetkari yuddhatil rajkiy bandhakanchya aanee 1831 chya nishchit kararatil tyachya sahvasat hota. heey donhi rajkumar prasiddha niger mohimechya jahajanvarun aale hote. governor mcleanne yaa done rajgharanyanna englandla pathavale hote, jithe tyanna anglican charchane baptisma deela aanee shikshan dile. heey tighe 6 november 1841 roji cape coasthoon ravana jhaale aanee paach aathvadyannantar (37 divas) 13 december roji kumasi yethe pohochale. asantani tyanna utsahane bhetale. gadichya bhetavastunmule too khoop khoosh jhaala. changlya prakare susajj aanee nirogi nirogi aanee ingraji shikshanachya mulyache prateek asalelya aaplya putanyanna pahoon teey utsuk jhaale. rajane thomas bii. laa parvanagi dilee. church suru karnyasathi mukt parantu shaala nahee. rajgharanyatun aanee mission sosayatikadun 56 paund kimatichi guredhore, bhajya, fale aanee sonyachi dhool yasarkhya bhetvastu gheuun freeman cape kostala paratala. weslian missionary, rev. robbert brooking, joou 13 janewari 1840 roji revs aala hota. aanee shrimati. jeey. emm. mountfordla, ashanti samratane puravalelya jaminivar navyane ughadalelya asante mohimevar dekhrekh thevanyas sanganyat aale. bhetvastunmadhye mahila gulamancha samavesh hota. buub. freeman mukt jhaala aanee shikshanasathi cape kostala gela. cape kostmadhye, tyanni navyane aalelya ingraji paddhatvadi dharmpracharkanche, elon, roland aanee vyat yanche swagat kele, jyanna nantar anukrame domonacy, kumasi aanee dixkov yethe niyukt karnyat aale.
akramadhye, governor mcleanne, aayarisacha capton tucker aanee elon navachya done capton, naukanayan jahajanche, "saudan" aanee "wilberforce", sobat, tethil weslian charchala bhet bhet freemanchi saujanyane bhet ghetali. kaptananni gabonmadhye pathvanyasathi eka dharmpracharak pathvanyachi kalpana mandali, jee kadhich pratyakshat aalee nahee.
1842 paryant, asantahenine freemanla kumasimadhye pahile mission poost suru karanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee. sardarane pudhe yaa mohimela crobo odumase yethe jaminicha eka bhag pradan keela, jyadvare teey heey sthanak sthapan karnar hote. jaminichya tukadyat ajunahi paddhatvadi church gharachi kahee malmatta aahe, jyat naana kwaku dua I paddhatvadi gharacha samavesh aahe, jeey dharmadhyaksh mukhyalay mhanoon kaam karate.
august 1843 madhye freeman freeman aashantila paratala, naveen paddhatvadi missionary george chapmans robbert brooking jaagi, joou kahee mahinyanpurvi aajarpanamule englandla paratala hota. too kumasi yetheel mission hausmadhye rahila. german besal missionary, fritz aanee rosa ramsair, johannes kuhane aanee french vyapari, merrie-joseph bonnat yanna 1969 teey 1874 yaa kalat assante yetheel bandivasat asatana yaa mission imaratit tabyat ghenyat aale hote.
freemanchya sevakaryadarmyan, mankesim, aberadzi, acroad aanee anomabusah anek shaharanmadhil anek pramukh aanee fatish fatish khristi dharm swikarla aanee anek sthanik paramparavadyancha baptisma jhaala. tyanni besal mission vyavsayik modelcha vapar karoon cape kostapasoon sumare 8 mail antaravar asalelya beula yaa shaharanmadhye aanee domonacy yethe eka audhyogik krishi shaala dekhil sthapan kelya. fale aanee itar vanaspatinni susajj asaleli baag asaleli beula shaala, dharmpracharak, bhramankarte pracharak aanee cape kostmadhil rahivashansathi aarogya kendra aanee aashraysthan mhanoon duppat jhaali.
paschim nigeria.
kahee yoroba kinwa aku jeey siera yethe khrishchan banale hote, teey aadhunik kalatil benin, lagos nigeriamadhye yorobalandla paratale aanee tyanni weslian missionary societyla missionary/shikshakasathi vinanti kelee. asha prakare thomas berch freeman heey aadhunik kalatil lagos rajyat badagrimadhye dharmantar karnare pahile khrishchan dharmpracharak hote, jevha tyanche jahaj, ranee victoriya, 24 september 1842 roji tyanche majee shishya, william dii graft aanee tyanchya patni yanchya sahvasat, siera leone yethoon yoroba paratalelya lokanni upasthit kelelya samasyancha tapas karnyasathi tethe pohochale. bandkhor sardarane dalala samudayat eka mission sthapan karanyachi parvanagi dilee. 30 november 1842 paryant tyanni eka mission haus aanee eka prathanasthal bandhale hote. yaa naveen mission stationche paryavekshak mhanoon william dii graft yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. dii graft jodape freemans lagos aanee nantar, shodeke navachya egbachya shasak kinwa alakechya lekhee aupcharik nimantranavarun ebokutchya egba shaharala gele. abekut adhipati aanee tyacha bhau general shamoye yanni missionary pathakache manapasoon swagat kele. freemanne rajvadyachya anganat suvartecha prachar keela. tyanantar thomas freemanne shodekala pavitra baibal dile. shodekne tyachya adhipatyakhali khristi dharm swikaranyacha aadesh deela parantu sthanik pramukh fatish yaa prakarnanantar thodyach velat tyachya virodhat bund kele aanee guptapane tyala vish dile.
1854 chya uttaradhat, too abyokuta yethe paratala aanee nantar lagos yethe paratala, jithe done varshanpurvi wesleyan missionary societyne station sthapan kele hote. lagosmadhye, european dharmpracharak, maalee, lagos raja, dosumu aanee ingraji vanijyadut, campbelle yanni freemanche manapasoon swagat kele. freemanchya sanmanarth eka khrishchan seva aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jyat siera leonian sthalantarit, shaley mule aanee lagosache swadeshi upasthit hote. ravivarchya sevedarmyan, freemanne done mothya mandalyanna done dharmopadesh dile. freeman abyokuta yethoon paratalyanantar, eka aathvadyanantar, 5 december 1854 roji, pahili weslian missionary baithak aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. mohimechya kamansathi nidhi ubharanyache marg shodhane hii hii baithak hotee. abekutajavalil arro yethe too sthanik mantri, bickerstath aanee tyachya anek mandalyanna bhetala. too aata mrut jhalelya junya pramukh shodekecha bhau shamoye yachyashi punha jodala gela aanee tyacha uttaradhikari, naveen shasak, sagbua yala bhetala. 1854 madhye shodekene freemanla dilelya jaminivar eka mission station bandhanyat aale. freemanne abekutamadhye anek baptismyanmadhye aanee vivahanmadhye kaam kele aanee missionary baithakiche adhyakshapad bhushavale. tyane missionary jodape, heinry townsand aanee tyachi patni yanchihi shishtacharpurvak bhet ghetali.
dahomi.
tyanantar, thomas freemanla 1818 teey 1858 paryant rajyavar rajya samapt dahomicha raja gezo (ghezo dekhil) yane aamantrit kele. dahomi heey abyokuta aanee badagrichya yorobache kattar pratispardhi aanee kattar shatru hote. dahomichi yorubavar hallah karanyachi yojana hotee. tyamule freemanne yaa nimantranakade, junya pradirgh kalapasoon suru asalelya gatirodhat madhyasthi karanyachi sandhee mhanoon pahile kaaran navyane sthapan jhalele mission station sangharshat nasht vhave asey tyala vatat navhate. raja gezo bhavishyatil konatyahi sangharshat sahbhagi honyasathi vachanbaddha navhata. sarasenapati manvi balidanacha, jawaljawal dainandin anubhav, tasech gulamgiri aanee gulamanchya vyaparat mothya pramanat sahbhagi hota. freemanla yaa pratha sampavayachya hotya, parantu too shasakache munn valavanyat ayashasvi tharala. 1 janewari 1843 roji tii. buub. freeman dahomichya suvarn oidih (vhaydah) yethe pohochala, jithe tyane tethe eka dharmopadeshak thewala. too ingraji killyat rahila. 8 janewari 1843 roji tyane killyachya aat aaplya aaplya aanee anuyayansathi eka chhotishi seva aayojit kelee. tyachya aagmananantar lagechach, freemanne brazilcha kukhyat gulam vyapari donn antonio dii suza (see. 1849), raja gezocha mitra. dii suzache freemanshee maitripurna sambandh hote. tyane vayadah, yog yethe viceroychi shishtacharpurvak bhetahi ghetali aanee gezola bhetanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. march 1843 madhye, freemanne dahomey rajdhani abomipasoon (abomi) 13 kiimii (8 mail) antaravar asalelya kaana yetheel gezola bhet dilee. tethe, sardaranche nirankushpana, manvi balidanache praman (shirachhed, meeth ghaloon aanee korade karoon sanrakshn, mrutdeh ulatya bajula latkavane), serve-mahila yoddha regiment, emezon, jeey dahomeyan rajanche hote, tyancha yuddh utsah pahoon too aashcharyachakit jhaala. amazonne freemanla nauu tofanchi salami aanee englandchya ranee victoriyala 21 tofanchi salami dilee. tyane gezola tyachya missionchya kamanche varnan kele. rajane tyala vicharale qee too oidih yethe yaa mohimechya yashachi punaravrutti karoo shakato qaa. tyachya itar magnyambarobarach, gezola oidiha yetheel killyavar eka ingraji rajyapal havah hota. thomas freeman abomila gela aanee rajvadyat manvi kavaticha dheeg pahoon tyala dhakka basala, jyat raktane makhalelya bhintihi hotya.
oudah yethe mission haus suru karnyache adhikrut aamantran midalyanantar, freeman dahomihoon cape kostasathi nighala. suvarn suvarn tyanna shikshit karoon dahomi rajakade parat aananyachya uddeshane rajane chaar aku gulam mulinna, aanakhi done mule aanee done mulinna bhet dile. freemanne serve aath gulamanchi sutka kelee. kahee vidvananni asey mutt vyakt kele aahe qee dahomimadhil freemanchya kalane gezovar gunhegaranna aanee manvi balidanachi fashi denyasathichya nyayik prakriyet badal karnyasathi prabhav padala asava. prantiy pramukhanna aata kathit gunhegaranna fashichi shiksha denyacha adhikar navhata. aata tyanna gezochya netrutvakhalil rajachya darbarat apeal karanyachi sandhee hotee. tarihi, manvi balidan aanee gulamgirichi arthvyavastha akhand chaloo rahili. yapurvi, cape kostala pudhe tyachya jahajachya aagamanasathi ahagve yethe chhotya popomadhye vaat pahat asatana, tyane ingraji-shikshit sthanik pramukh george lausen yanna bhet dilee, jyanni tethe shikshak pathvanyachya freemanchya prastavache twarit swagat kele, jeey popo yethe missionchya karyachi utpatti aahe.
dahomi yethe mothya pramanavar mohim karnyasathi aavashyak asaleli sansadhane freemankade kadhich navhati. londonmadhil gruh mission, dahomimadhil tyachya suvartechya upkramanvar adhorekhit karnyas tayar navhate. yache kaaran asey qee suvarn suvarn dharmpracharkanchya mrutyuchi sankhya aadhich jaast hotee aanee asankhya anglo-ashanti yuddhanmule kumasi mohimet adthala nirman jhaala. shivay, londonmadhil gruh samitee aarthik vyavsthapanababat freemanchya beparvaichya drushtikonababat chintit hotee.
1854 madhye, freeman tyachya sahkari missionary, heinry whartons dahomila paratala. jevha teey vayadahala pohochale, tevha portugij gulam gulam 650 kaidyanchya gulamanchya pathvanichi bhayanakta tyanni pahili. yaa bhagat, chaar gulamanni gulamanchya jahajavarun udee maroon tyancha mrutyu keela, tarr eka stanpan samapt aaeela tichya navjat balapasoon jabardastine vegale karnyat aale. thomas freemanne nuktech nirikshan kelelya goshti ingraji vasahatvadi sarkarla sangitalya jyamule dirghkalapasun radd kelela gulamancha vyapar rokhanyasathi samudratil gastee vadhali. vayadah yethe, freeman aanee vartonche yajmanpad sahayyak-missionary, dosson aanee tyachya patnine bhushavale. dahomi raja, gezone tyanche manapasoon swagat kele. freemanne gezo yaa done mulinchya tabyat dile, jyanna purvi shikshanasathi cape kostala nenyat aale hote, jyaa aata krupa aanee dharmaday mhanoon baptisma ghet aahet. freeman, vayadah, ahagave aanee litil popo marge akrala paratanyapurvi kahee kaal rajasobat rahila.
kamatarata.
kalpanashil bhasha.
bhashechya drushtine maryadit, jaree tyane tyachya suvartechya prayatnanna madat kelee asatee, taree mukt mansane kalpanik bhasha kashee vachaychi, lihavi kinwa bolavi heey shikanyas virodh keela.
aarthik samasya.
1843 teey 1854 yaa kalat thomas berch freemanne nigeria aanee goaled coast yaa donhi thikani mohimechya upkramancha vistar karnyacha prayatna keela. parinami, tyancha pravas aanee prashasakeey kharch vadhala. too tyachya khatyanvar yogya tee kalji ghenyat ayashasvi jhaala aanee mothya pramanat karjat budala hota. 1844 madhye, charitryachi hatya aanee aaropanchya ghotalyapasun swatacha bachav karnyasathi too furlover englandla paratala. 1845 madhye, gruh missionne tyala tyachya 7935 poundchya mothya tuticha ishara deela. missionary samitila tyachya aarthik malkichya abhavabaddal tivra chinta hotee. jawaljawal 12 mahine englandchya englandchya too 5500 paund gola karnyat yashasvi jhaala. tyane nirmulanvadi, thomas clackson (1760-1846) yaa ingraji vyaktishi patranchi devanghevan kelee aanee paschim aafrikechya suvarn suru asalelya gulamgiribaddal gambhir chinta vyakt kelee. tyanantar tyanni tatkalin vasahatvadi sachiv laurd stanly, earl auph derby (1799-1869), british rajkarani yanchyashi sanvad sadhala, jyanni gulamgiri aanee atalantikpar gulam vyapar radd karnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. yavyatirikt, too grenada yetheel eka paschim bharatiy mulatto heinry vartonla bhetala, joou freemanchya magomag goaled kostparyant gela aanee tithe aththavis varshe rahila aanee kaam kele.
kele madhyat freeman cape kostala paratala aanee missionchya kshetrat anek samasya nirman jhalya. englandmadhil gruh missionne tyala konatehi naveen mission sthapan naan karnyache kinwa mission karyabal vadhavanyache aadesh dile. george mcleanchya jaagi naveen british governor mhanoon commander heinry whartley hiill yanchi niyukti jhalyanantar asante mission bund jhaale hote.hilacha karyakal 1843 teey 1845 paryant hota. hilane freemans dahomila bhet dilee. tii. buub. freeman nantar badagrila gela aanee 480 kiimii (300 mail) peksha jaast payee chaloon cape kostala paratala. punha 1848 madhye, freeman hilacha uttaradhikari william vinnietsobat manvi balidanachi pratha radd karnyasathi kararavar swakshari karnyachya uddeshane kumasila gela. heey uddisht sadhya karnyat ayashasvi tharale.
freemanchya african patnine cape coast yetheel tyachya missionchya kamat tyala pathimba deela, jyamule tethil charchcha vistar jhaala. 1856 madhye londonchya spasht manjurishivay freemans jeelhyat sahaa naveen church suru karnyat aalee. 1856 madhye, eka weslian missionary, rev. daniele westla missionche aarthik sachiv mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee missionchya aarthik sthiticha tapas karnyasathi aanee ahwal denyasathi tyala chaar mahinyansathi ghanala pathvanyat aale. tethil mohimanchya aarthik sthitiche moolyankan karnyasathi paschimane lagos aanee abekutala dekhil bhet dilee. westcha ahwal nakaratmak hota aanee kassa taree freemanvar aaroppatra dakhal karnyat aale. tathapi, tyanni shikshan aanee suvartetil freemanchya mission upkramanchya vistarache kautuk kele. matra, englandla pohochanyapurvi 24 februwari 1857 roji gambiyamadhye pashchimcha mrutyu jhaala. westney tyachya jaanyapurvi aapala ahwal pathavala asala taree, tyachya mrutyucha arth assa hota qee too tyache nishkarsh londonmadhil samitisamor vaiyaktikaritya sadar karoo shakala nahee. gruh samiteene william west yanchi naveen vittiy sachiv aanee goaled coast missionche sarchitanis mhanoon niyukti kelee.
parinami, freemanne london samitichya missionche adhyaksh aanee sarchitanis mhanoon aapala rajinama deela. missionmadhun tyanche prasthan heey mukhyatve katutamukt hote. freemanne weslian mohimemadhye itar konatyahi kshamatene kaam karanyachi tayari darshavali. aarthik gairvyavasthapan, jababdaricha abhav, atee kharch aanee asamarthatemule teey khoop runee hote aanee vaiyaktik karjachi paratfed karnyasathi tyanna naveen nokri shodhavi lagali.
vasahatvadi nagri sevak.
1857 madhye, tyanchi aarthik asamarthata asoonahi, tyanni 1857 teey 1858 paryant suvarn suvarn rajyapal mhanoon kaam kelelya surr benjamin chiilii campbelle yanchyakadun aakr jilhyache prashasakeey aanee nagri commandantche sarkari padd sweekarle. 1860 madhye, naveen rajyapal edward bii. yanni tyanna barkhast kele. andrews jyancha karyakal 1860 teey 1862 paryant hota.
1850 madhye, britishanni danish killa, khrishchanborg killa aanee itar malmatta vikat ghetalyanantar, governor william viniate yanni thomas freeman yanna akramadhye tyanche manad sachiv banavale. viniate aanee freeman aata osu asalelya khrishchanborg yethe pohochale aanee tyanna danish vasahatvadi vasahatvadi khrishchanborg killyachya chavya midalya. 1850 aanee 1854 pasoon nagri sevak aanee aarthik prashasak mhanoon tii. buub. khrishchananchya chhaladarmyan freeman tyachya vartulat kamat vyast hota. cape kostachya ishanyes 20 mail (32 qii. mea.) antaravar asalelya mankesim yethe nanam empo navachya fetishchya fatish fatish sthanikansathi samasya nirman kelee. james bannerman 1850 teey 1851 yaa kalat goaled coastche leftnunt-governor banalyanantar, gunhegaranvar vasahatvadi nyayvyavasthet khatala chalavala gela aanee tyanna turungat taknyat aale. prashasana sonyachya suvarn lokanchya samajik suvidhansathi nidhicha vapar karel assa vishvas thevun vasahatvadi sarkarne tyala atyant apriy nivadanuk karachi amalbajavani aanee amalbajavani karnyacha karyabhar deela. matra, sarkarne tyacha vapar aaplya nagri sevakanche vetan denyasathi keela.
1854 madhye, british sainyane khrishchanborgvar, aata osu, bombfake kelee, kaaran rahivashanni matdan curr bharnyas nakar deela. eka nagri commandant mhanoon, freemanne osoochya lokanna parat yenyache aanee tyanchi ghare punha bandhanyache aavahan kele. kele unlo yuddhala samapt samapt vataghatimadhye too sahbhagi hota. davya bajula (purv suvarn) unlo aanee nantar, asante yanchyat, eka paksh mhanoon aanee british aanee tyanche sahyogi, adache lock, voltachya ujavya (paschim) suvarn aanee varshi swaksharikarta mhanoon, akavamu aanee nantar, asante yanchyat shantata kararavar kararavar karnyat aalya. freemanche naav eka gharguti naav banale jyamule tyala sangharshache prabhavi madhyasth bananyachi mubha midali. 1867 aanee 1872 aanee punha, 1879 aanee 1880 madhye suvarn suvarn governor herbert teller usher yanni freemanla 1868 madhye elmina shaharala vedha ghatalyanantar, elmina lock aanee kalpanaramya pramukhansah dutch yanchyatil vaad sodavanyas sangitale. kalpanene tyache prayatna aanee vinantya nakarlya.
doctor.
thomas berch freeman heey orthodox aushadh tantracha vapar karoon vaidyakeey upcharanmadhye dekhil sahbhagi hote. juabenchi ranee seiva hichya aajaratoon tyane barey kele asey manale jaate. freemanne billius tapasathi kumasimadhil eka pramukhavar dekhil upchar kele. asha prakare, too keval eka upadeshakach navhe tarr eka samanya vaidyahi banala aanee sthanik lokanmadhye tyachi pratishtha vadhavali. eka anglican missionary-shikshak mhanoon, phillip kwakne cape coast casal shalet tyachya dekharekhikhali asalelya vidyarthyanna vidyarthyanna aajaranvar prathamik vaidyakeey upchar pradan kele. adhik pragat vaidyakeey prakaranansathi, killyat killyat royal west african aarmichya shalyachikitsakane upchar dile. suvarn suvarn aupcharik sarvajanik aarogya seva naslyamule freemanchya seva mahattvapoorn hotya.
sahityik upkram.
freeman heey eka lekhak hote aanee tyanni missionary entreprise noow fiction navachi kadambari lihili, jee englandmadhye epworth presamadhye adnyatpane prakashit jhaali. tii. buub. freemanne ashantichya bhetiche eka niyatkalik thewale jeey englandmadhye weslian missionary notisinmadhye veloveli prakashit kele jaat asey. tii' chya anushangane 'freeman' laa 'tii' yaa niyatkalikanchya prakashanane prasiddha kele. eff. buxtonchi missionchi drushti. yaa prakashananmule janewari 1840 madhye suvarn suvarn pathavalelya aanakhi dharmpracharakanchi bharati aanee bharati jhaali. 1859 madhye freeman aanee west indigechya aanakhi eka weslian dharmpracharak, heinry varton yanni paradeshi sahitya aanee shastriy granthanche mool african bhashanmadhye bhashantar karnyasathi madhyam mhanoon khristi sandeshvahak aanee parikshak yaa vrutt prakashanachi sthapana kelee.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
tyachya niyuktinantar lagechach, thomas berch freemanne surr robbert aanee lady harlandchi gharkam karnari elizabeth boothshee vivah keela aanee 5 november 1837 roji tichyabarobar cape coast, goaled kostala ravana jhaale, 3 janewari 1838 roji teey pohochale. 25 november 1840 roji freemanne bristolchya lucinda kovanshi punarvivah keela. nauu mahinyanantar, 25 august 1841 roji, aajarpananantar, cape kostmadhye kovancha mrutyu jhaala. 1854 madhye dahomi aanee abiyokutamadhun freeman paratalyanantar, tyane suvarn suvarn eka sushikshit sthanik mahila, rebekka morganshi vivah keela, jee suruvatichi eka kalpanik dharmantarit stree hotee, jichyapasun tyala chaar mule jhaali.
nantarchi varshe.
freemanne sarkari adhikari mhanoon aapale padd sodale aanee nantar akrachya bahereel nadichya valanavar jameen kharedi kelee, tyavar ghar thewale aanee europeey aanee akratil itar rahivashanna puravilya pudhe fale aanee bhajyanchi shetee suru kelee. tyanni vanaspatishastratil tyanchya aavadi punha jagrut kelya aanee vanaspatinche durmil namune aanee upayukt mahitiche ahwal tyanni suvarn suvarn kharedi kelelya orchidvaril kyu baganna pathavale. jevha selon coffeechya pikala rogacha sansarg jhaala, tevha tyane tethe liberian coffeechya prajatinchi olakh karoon dilee, pratham 400 rope kyu baganmadhye pathavali. teey akratil 'society phaur agriculture' chey aayojak hote. too eka vyaparihi banala, tyachya shetatoon kapali geleli pike vikala. 1874 madhye, tyanni uchch shikshan denyasathi tayar kelelya shaala bandhanyasathi paddhatvadi churchche samarthan kele. yache kaaran asey qee cape coast aanee akramadhil anek prathamik shaley padvidharanna suvarn suvarn vyakaran kinwa madhyamik shikshan miloo shakat navhate, kaaran weslian missionne done shaharanmadhye keval prathamik shaala sthapan kelya hotya. 1876 madhye ughadanyat aalele amphantsipim heey sthanikanmadhye pudhil shikshanachya yaa garajecha parinam hote.
1 september 1873 roji, vayachya vayachya aanee sola varshanchya vayat, freemanne sosayatitun rajinama dilyanantar, paddhatvadi mohimet paratale aanee 1886 madhye nivrutt hoiparyant tera varshe tethe kaam kele. tyanna pratham eka parichit, bhupradesh, anomabu denyat aala, jithe tyanni 300 sanvadakanna prabhuchya jevanacha sanskar deela. tyanni cape kostala bhet dilee aanee sthanik paddhatvadi mantri andreau doubleu. pashchattap pashchattap vishesh prathna sabha aayojit karnyat parker. tyanchya kartvyanmadhye anomabubjavalachya kuntusarkhya bahya sthanakanche paryavekshan aanee churchche bandhkam aanee dharmik punarujjivan shibirachya baithakanche aayojan heey hote. tyane soltpod yetheel methodist charchchya abhayaranyat mothya gardila upadesh deela, jyanantar tyane communionche prashasana kele. tyane 212 lokanna anomabomadhye baptisma dekhil deela. tyane eka divasat sumare 300 sthanikancha baptisma ghetala. tyane akratil gardichya mandalis dekhil upadesh keela aanee samajache prashasana kele. navyane aalele ingraji mantri rev yanchya madatine tyanni elmina yethe purnapane bharalelya prathanagruhat khrishchan seva aayojit kelee. george dier aanee sthanik mantri, laying aanee parker. pudhe tyane mothya cormantinemadhye machchimaranna mokalya havet upadesh deela aanee teen jodpyansathi samoohik vivah samarambhat kaam kele. gret cormantinemadhye, tyane suvarn suvarn aayojit keleli pahili shibir baithak aayojit kelee. september 1876 madhye gret cormantine yethe aanakhi eka punarujjivanachya velee done hazar lock upasthit hote. assafa yethe tyane paach jodpyanshi lagn kele aanee arbhake aanee kutumbatil pramukhansah 260 dharmantaritancha baptisma ghetala. tyachya mothya anuyayanmule, freemanne cape coast wesley charchchya vishvastanshi tyachya abhayaranyacha vistar karnyasathi sampark sadhala. mulanchi shaala, amphantsipimchya parisarat eka prathanagruh dekhil bandhanyat aale hote. mankesim yethe tyane pavitra daivadnyanachya upavanajaval anek dharmantaritancha baptisma ghetala. vasahatvadi ghanachya paddhatvadi charchala 1877 madhye 3,000 sadasya midale hote, jyat freemanne 1,500 sadasyanna vaiyaktikaritya baptisma deela hota. ekoon, janewari 1876 teey december 1877 darmyan 4,500 baptisma jhaale. 1873 teey 1877 yaa kalat tyachya sevakaryat chaar teey paach hazar parat naan aalele shraddhalu hote. 1878 madhye khetachya zadakhali eka shibir-baithak, chandroday seva aanee prem mejwani aayojit karnyat aalee hotee.
yaa kalat kalpanik pradeshanmadhye paddhatvadi charchchi drushyamanata vadhali. anek mool rahivashanni khristi dharm swikarlyamule kahee gair-khrishchan santapt jhaale hote. tyanni charchchya sevanmadhye gondhal ghalanyacha prayatna keela parantu freeman dabav sahan karoo shakala. lagoschya eka muslim panthachya lokanni kalpak lokanmadhil tyanchya kamat vyatyay aananyacha prayatna keela. tyanchya hallyancha pratikar karnyasathi freemanne tyaa bhagat eka shaala sthapan kelee. tyane mankesim yethe eka naveen paddhatvadi prathanagruhache udghatan kele. yaa kalat, surr garnet volsley yanchya netrutvakhali cape coast yetheel anglo-ashanti yuddh talhanyat aale, jyanni pudhe pudhe asante sainyala palavoon lavale. wesleyan mission societychya parvangine freemanne volslela prah nadee aanee kumasi aanee cape kostmadhil margambaddalachya bhaugolik dnyanachya sampattisah madat kelee.
tyancha mulga thomas birch freeman junier yanchyasobat.eka niyukt paddhatvadi mantri asalelya tyane aanakhi anek dharmantarit mool rahivashanna baptisma deela. vividh paddhatvadi samajanmadhil matbhed sodavanyat parangat houn tyane dharmatyag rokhala. 1879 madhye tyanni akr aanee vineba, volta aanee aquapem tekadyanni vedhalelya aaspaschya bhagat mohimecha karyabhar swikarla. 1881 madhye, tyanni 52 vyaktinna paddhatvadi charchmadhye pravesh deela. 1883 paryant tyane akramadhye anek suvartik band tayar kele hote. yaa kalat juabencha eka asant rajkumar akiyampong yache khrishchan dharmat rupantar jhaale. freeman 1884 madhye legosmadhye weslian missionmadhye udbhavalelya vadanche nirakaran karnyasathi hota. 17 janewari 1885 roji, suvarn kinarpattichya paddhatvadi mohimechya dharamsabha aanee suvarnamahotsavi samarambhadarmyan, tyanni pramukh upadeshak mhanoon kaam kele. 1 februwari 1885 roji cape coast yethe mahotsavi seva aayojit karnyat aalee hotee, jyaa darmyan mahotsavi nidhila anek dengya denyat aalya hotya. rev. doubleu. methodist missionchya terry copinne eka lekhee vrutt pradan kele jeey ingraji madhyamanni prakashit kele. 1885 chya dharmasabhet chauda sthanik paddhatvadi padri tasech european mantryancha eka chhota tukada hota. synodmadhye, juaben pramukh, akiyampong aanee tyacha bhau, frimpong yanni sabhela sambodhit kele aanee juaben vasahati samudayatil eka mantryala akra tekadyanchya mage thevanyache aavahan kele. freemanne thund hawaman aanee vruddhatvache kaaran dett englandchya sahalila paise denyacha tyachya sahkari dharmpracharkancha prastav nakarla, kaaran too aata british betanchya samshitoshna pradeshanshi julavun ghet navhata. 'father' freeman, jyala tyachya mhatarpanat premane sambodhale jayache, too 1886 madhye akrajavalil tyachya chhotyasha gharat, tyane khrishchan sevakaryat shikavalelya chaar purushansah, johnn aii. saha purnapane nivrutt jhaala. soloman, fredrick france, johnn plang aanee edward tii. phiinii.
aajarpan, mrutyu aanee antyasanskar.
eka naveen european dharmpracharkachya aagmananantar, too eka upadesh aikanyasathi gelyanantar freemanla sardi jhaali. pudhil meey mahinyat too aajari padala aanee akramadhil methodist mission hausmadhye halavanyat aala. 6 august 1890 roji tyanna influenzachi lagan jhaali. tyanchya shevatchya divasant, thomas berch freeman mission hausmadhye rahile, jithe 12 august 1890 chya pahate tyanche nidhan jhaale, vayachya 80 vya varshi. varshi divashi 13 august roji freemanche parthiv mission hausmadhye thevanyat aale, akramadhil weslian charchmadhye tyanchi antyavidhi seva aayojit karnyapurvi, mothya sankhyene upasthit hote. karyavahak mantryanmadhye tii. jeey. kimmat aanee ess. buub. weslian mission societycha soloman, asahya sthanik paddhatvadi mantri, johnn plang aanee anglican wicker, dii. jee. williams aanee itihaskar aanee besal mission padri, carl khrishchan raindorff. freemanche avashesh akramadhil weslian smashanbhumit puranyat aale. cape coast yethe ekach velee smarak seva aayojit karnyat aalee hotee.
smarke aanee varsa.
african rajgharane aanee british vasahatvadi adhikari yaa doghanshihi jabardast sambandh prasthapit karnyachya freemanchya kshamatemule too eka prakhyat mutsaddi aanee dharmpracharak banala. paschim aafriketil sarvat jaast kaal seva denara paddhatvadi missionary bachavkarta mhanoon, kinarpattichya maidanatil wesleyan sevakaryavishayicha tyancha kalpanashil utsah aanee utsah, tyanchi samjut, salokhyatil kaushalya, sevakaryatil navkalpana aanee lavchikatemule benin, ghaana aanee paschim nigeriamadhye suvartecha prasar jhaala aanee paddhatvadacha prasar jhaala. weslian methodist charchchya abhayaranyat eka smarak aahe, jeey tyachya mrutyunantar lagechach sthapit kele gele aahe. ghanamadhil anek sansthanna thomas birch freemanche naav denyat aale aahe, jyat freeman methodist center, kumasi-gesthouse; freeman-agri haus-maphantipim; freeman haus, primpeh college; freeman haus, wesley college kumasi; freeman methodist school ghaana; meemman methodist school, meam, brong ahafo; cerecum freeman methodist preparatory aanee junier hyschool; freeman methodist primary 'aaa' school, quesimintim; pramprum freeman methodist besik school; koforidua freeman methodist junier hyschool; freeman methodist church, offancore aanee freeman methodist church, quesimintim, western rijan.
paschim aafriketil wesleyan chalvalitil tyancha varsa aanee tyanchya kamgiricha kalkram saranshit karnyasathih thomas birch freeman yanni ravivari 10 juuna 1838 roji cape coast yetheel pahile prathanasthal samarpit kele. 1839 madhye, tyanni shikshak aanee sthanik pracharkanchya prashikshanasathi pahilya shaikshanik abhyaskramachi ruparesha aakhali aanee killyachya shalanmadhun sthanik lokanparyant aupcharik shikshan aanale. tyane done tarun kalpak khrishchan william dii-graft aanee johnn martin yanchi kalji ghetali, jyanni ghanamadhil wesleyan chalvalichya vadhimadhye mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. 1838 saalee tyanni william dii-graftchi niyukt kelelya sevakaryat pahila sthanik paddhatvadi umedvar mhanoon shifaras kelee. freemanne somwari 3 september 1838 roji pahili dharmpracharak sabha aayojit kelee. tyaa baithakiche adhyakshapad governor george mclean yanni bhushavale. charchchya karyala pathimba denyasathi £54 chee rakkam ubharanyat aalee. yaa baithakicha aanakhi eka parinam mhanje james tauun, akramadhil pahilya paddhatvadi samajachi sthapana. 1 april 1839 roji aashanti pradeshatil kumasi yethe yeuun pohochalele teey pahile dharmpracharak hote. 23 aktoobar 1839 roji tyanni paddhatvadi charchchya shatabdi utsavache nirikshan kele. suvarn suvarn charchane missionary sosayatisathi londonchya bishop, gett yetheel naveen nivassthanasathi £35 pound, 11 ess 1⁄2 dii chee rakkam ubharali.
tyane 1839 madhye anomabo aanee vinneba yethe church ughadale aanee soltpod, abasa aanee komenda yethe aanakhi kahee church suru kelee. tyane itar teen dharmpracharkambarobar kaam kele, robbert, tyacha bhau aanee mehuni, joshiya aanee shrimati yanchyasobat, makadala pohanyasathi kaam karat hota. mycok. brooking akrala pathvanyat aale aanee mycox cape kostala pathvanyat aale. missionary samiteene tyala aanee william dii-graftla aamantrit kele hote. teey 27 march 1840 roji mclean jahajavar chadhale aanee 10 juuna 1840 roji utarale. englandmadhil sthayik pravasane ghanamadhil paddhatvadachya vikasala aakar deela. 4650 paundanchi rakkam ubharanyat aalee aanee paach dharmpracharkanna ghanamadhye kaam karnyasathi tainat karnyat aale. goaled coastwar paratalyanantar william dii-graftla prashansa midali. freemanne suvarn suvarn sanstha suru kelya. dii graft kutumbasah freemanne nantar dahomimadhye pann aata nigeriamadhye badagrila bhet dilee. pahili khristi seva william dii-graft yanni aayojit kelee hotee. freemanne freemanne englandla bhet dilee aanee assante yetheel missionary upkramansathi 5500 paundanchi rakkam gola kelee. tyane cape kostmadhil kahee sutar aanee vitanchya bandhani bandhani prayojit kele, jyanni aarthikdrushtya kahee durbal samajanna bhet dilee aanee tyanna tyanchya prathanasthalanchi bandhani purn karnyas madat kelee. ekandarit, thomas berch freemanne "antaheen samarambh, abhivadan aanee bhaktanchya amaryad sanyamane anek ghanavasiyanche kautuk jinkale" aanee "padri aanee samanya lokanchya samaan sahbhagachya samayik mantralay, eka swadeshi mantralay" laa protsahan dile."

