marthache mool

martha louis ruut (10 august 1872-28 september 1939) 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila bahai dharmachi eka american pravasi shikshika hotee. 1909 madhye tichya shraddhechya ghoshanepasun tees varshannantar tichya mrutyuparyant tine chaar vela jagbharat pradakshina ghatali. tevhachya bahai shraddhechya pramukh shogi ephendi yanni teela 'pahilya bahai shatkatil agraganya pravasi shikshika' mhatale aanee teela maranottar yaa karyacha eka haat asey naav dile. rajya pramukh aanee itar sarvajanik vyaktinsobatchya tichya asankhya bhetinsathi olakhalya olakhalya, bahaullah swikaranari pahili shahee manali jaanari romaniyachi ranee merrie hichyashi ticha sanvad vishesh mahattvacha hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
martha rutcha janm 10 august 1872 roji ohayochya ritchwood yethe timothi aanee nancy ruut yanchya potee jhaala, jyanni teela baptist charchmadhye vadhavale. teela clarence aanee claude asey done mothe bhau hote. tichya janmanantar thodyach velat, kutumb pensylvaniatil cambridge springs yethe rahayala gele, jithe tiche vadil dugdhavyavasay chalvat hote. matty mhanoon olakhali jaanari martha hii kahee samanya mulgi navhati, kaaran tichi aavad nehamichya gharguti kamanpeksha pustakanmadhye hotee aanee tee 14 varshanchi asatana tine niyagra dhabdhabyachya sahalisathi paise denyasathi lekhanatun purese paise kamavale. oberlin mahavidhyalayat shikshan gheuun, jithe tine swatacha karyakram tayar keela, tine hyschool aanee mahavidhyalayat swatahla pratishthit kele; tyanantar tine shikago vidyapithat pravesh ghetala aanee 1895 madhye sahityat padvi midavali.
lekhan karkird.
padvinantar tine adhyapan suru kele, tyanantar lavkarach tine teey sodoon dile aanee vegvegalya vartmanpatransathi lihayala suruvat kelee. 1900 chya unhalyat, tine pitsberg "chronicle telegraph" madhye society sampadak mhanoon kaam kele aanee nantar sharad rututil kalat tine "pitsberg dispatch" sathee kaam kele. tyanantar tine motargadyambaddal lihayala suruvat kelee, jeey teela francela aanee nantar pitsbergla parat gheuun gele.
bahai shraddhecha parichay.
1908 madhye tine roy see. baddal aikale. wilheim eka pitsberg restaurantmadhye, pavitra bhoomitil abdul-bahaa aanee bahais yaa thikanchya tyachya bhetibaddal aanee manavatechya bandhubhawala sakriyapane protsahan protsahan itar dharmanchya sadasyanna too kassa bhetala yabaddal bolat hota. yaa tippanine marthala aakarshit kele aanee tine royla prashna vicharla, jyane teela kahee bahai sahitya dile. dharmache sanshodhan kartana, tee shikagomadhye kandecha pathlag aanee arther agnews bahee samajatil anek sadasyanna bhetali aanee 1909 madhye tine bahaullachya shikavnukinvar aapala vishvas jaheer keela. yaa kalat, tine vruttapatranmadhye lekh lihine suru thewale aanee 1909 madhye tine 'pitsberg poost' sathee bahee shraddhechya itihasabaddal aanee shikavanimbaddal eka tapshilvar lekh lihila. 1911 madhye shikago yethe jhalelya pahilya varshik bahai adhiveshanatahi tine bhag ghetala. 
abdul-bahaa yancha america daura.
1911 aanee 1912 darmyan, bahai dharmachya sthapakacha mulga abdul-bahane america aanee canadala bhet dilee. martha yanni abdul-baa yanchya anek charchanna hajeri lavali aanee pitsbergmadhye tyanchya bhashanachi vyavastha kelee. yaa kalat, marthala stanacha karkarog jhaala, parantu abdul-bahachya sallyane too anek varshe maaf jhaala.
jaagtik pravas aanee shikshan.
abdul-bahala bhetalyanantar, martha tyachya vadilanchya kaaran aanee shikavanukichya spashtikarananmule khoop prabhavit jhaali aanee tine ticha pravas suru keela jithe tee bahee shraddhechya shikavanincha prasar karel. tine tichi chhoti unchi, paishachi kamatarata kinwa kharab aarogya teela thambavu dile nahee. 30 janewari 1915 roji tee america sodoon gelee aanee europemadhil kahee deshanna bhet dilyanantar teela palestine aanee bahai pavitra sthalanna bhet dyaychi hotee, parantu pahilya mahayuddhamule tee jaau shakali nahee. tyaeivaji, tee egyptala gelee aanee tethe sahaa mahine rahili. tyaa kalat tyanni vartmanpatrat lekh lihile. tyanantar tine bombay, rangoon, japan aanee havaicha pravas keela. 29 august 1915 roji tee sann franciscola pohochali tevha tee sanyukt rajyanmadhye parat aalee.
paach varshe americet rahilyanantar, tyanantar 1920 madhye tine canadala pravas keela, seent johnn, montriyal, london aanee seent thomas yanna bhet dilee, jithe tine adhyapan karyakramanchi vyavastha kelee. tyanantar tyanni mexico aanee nantar gwatemalala pravas keela, jithe tyaa rashtradhyakshanna bhetanar hotya, parantu rajkiy krantimule tee baithak kadhich jhaali nahee. 1921 paryant, ticha stanacha karkarog pasarla hota aanee teela varanvar vedna hott hotya; tichya vadilanchi tabyetahi bighadat hotee, jyamule ticha pravas adhik maryadit jhaala hota.
madhyavarshe.
3 november 1922 roji tichya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, marthane vayachya 50 vya varshi punha ekada ticha pravas suru keela. tine baah 'ollah aanee bahee shraddhechya shikavanukicha prasar karnyasathi america, canada, japan aanee chinchya anek bhaganmadhye pravas keela. tyanantar tine austreliya, newzealand, tasmania aanee hongkongcha pravas keela aanee bahai dharmabaddal dharmabaddal bahai pioneeranna madat kelee. tyanantar tine dakshin aafrikecha pravas keela aanee anek redio prasarananvar gelee. tine esperantochahi abhyas keela aanee esperantocha nirmata ludwig zamenhofchi mulgi lydia zamenhaufla bhetali, jee nantar bahai jhaali.
martha ruut aanee romaniyachi ranee merrie.
janewari 1926 madhye, martha butcherst yethe pohochali, jithe teela ranee merila bhetane ashakya hoil assa sallah denyat aala, tine teela abdul-bache chitra aanee 'bahaullah aanee naveen yug' yaa pustakachi prat pathavali."pahate 3 vajeparyant vachale.emm, mereene marthala controseni palacemadhil prekshakanna nimantran pathavale aanee suruvatichya shubhechhenantar, mereeche pahile shabd hote, "mallah vatate qee yaa shikavanukinmule aajchya jagachya samasyanvar todga nighel!"
marthashi jhalelya samparkamule, mereene 'bahai dharm' aanee 'uttar american vruttpatra yutee' laa pathimba denara eka lekh prakashit keela, jyasathi tine swatache stambh lihayala suruvat kelee hotee; aanee 4 meey roji, tine toronto starmadhye eka khule patra prakashit kele, jyat bahai shraddhechi stutee kelee gelee aanee marthacha sandarbh deuun suruvat kelee, "eka mahilene mahilene divashi mallah eka pustak aanale. mea tyala mothya aksharane lihito kaaran teey prem aanee changulpana, samarthya aanee saundaryache gauravshali pustak aahe. heey shikavate qee serve dvesh, cutt, shanka, agadi shabd, agadi serve aakramak deshbhakti, devachya eka aavashyak niyamachya baher aahet aanee vishesh shraddha keval bahya goshti aahet, tarr daivi premane premane hridayala konatihi jamaat kinwa vansh mahit nahee. khristacha haah sandesh navyane ghetala gela aahe, jawaljawal tyach shabdat, parantu pahilya varshatil aanee aajchya varshatil hajaro varshe aanee tyahoon adhik farkashi julavun ghetala aahe.... jarr kadhihi bahaa 'ullah kinwa abdul-bahache naav tumchya lakshat aale, tarr tyanche lekhan tumchyakadun thevu nakaa. tyanchi pustake shodha aanee tyanche gauravshali, shantata aananare, prem nirman karnare shabd aanee dhade jase majhyat aahet tase tumchya antahkaranat budu dya."
martha ranee merila aanakhi saat vela bhetali. dusare, 1927 madhye, siniyamadhil pelisar killyavar, tyanantar janewari 1928 madhye belgrade yetheel shahee rajwadyala bhet denyat aalee. chauthi bhet aktoobar 1929 madhye kalya samudravaril balsik yetheel ranichya unhali rajvadyat, "tahana yuva" yethe jhaali. august 1932 aanee februwari 1933 madhye, vhiennajavalachya molling yethe rajkumari ileana (tevha austriyache arch-dutch anton) yanchya gharee marthache mool prapt jhaale. mereene 31 janewari 1933 roji tichya diarymadhye marthashi jhalelya 1933 chya bhetibaddal lihile, "bahiche utsuk chhote martha mool duparchya jevanala aale. tee najuk, aprasiddha, madhyamvayin lahan stree shikavanicha prasar kashee karate, pustake prakashit karate aanee itakya lokanchya samparkat yete heey aashcharyakarak aahe... teela shant marg aanee anek prakare yashasvi karnyasathi. too prashansaneey aahe. tee eka sparsh karnari vyakti aahe aanee aaj aamhi teela swatahsathi ghetale aahe.   marthachya ranee merisobatchya shevatchya done baithka februwari 1934 aanee februwari 1936 madhye controseni palace yethe jhalya.
martha yanni ranee merisobatchya tyanchya bhetiche varnan 'bahee' world khand 6 madhye kele aahe, jyat 'merrie' chya vidhanacha samavesh aahe, jeey 'bahee' world 'chaa agrabhag mhanoon vaparale gele hote, khand 4, asey mhanat aahe qee,' bahee 'chee shikavan shantata aanee samjoot aanate. jeey dirghkalapasun aasheche shabd shodhat aahet, tyaa sarvanna ekatra ekatra eka vyapak aalinganasarkhe heey aahe. teey purvi gelelya serve mahan sandeshtyanna swikarte, itar konatyahi panthancha naash karat nahee aanee serve darvaje ughade thevate. anek kabulijababanchya vishvasanaryanmadhye satat suru asalelya sangharshamule dukkhi houn aanee ekmekanprati asalelya asahishnutemule thakalelya mallah, bahai shikavanukit khristacha kharaa aatma anekada nakarla aanee gairsamaj keela gela heey aadhalale. sangharshapeksha ekata, nishedh karnyaivaji aasha, dveshapeksha prem aanee serve purushansathi eka motha aashvasan."
pavitra bhoomila bhet dya.
1925 madhye, martha mule bahai pavitra bhoomivar gelee aanee bahiyah khanum aanee shogi ephendi yanna bhetali. tyanantar tine united kingdam, germany, greece, yugoslavia aanee chekoslovakiacha pravas keela aanee punha ekada bahai dharm shikavala. shogi ifendine tase naan karanyachi shifaras kelee asali taree tine nantar iranala pravas keela. teela shaah, reza khaan pahalvi yanna bhetanyachi aasha hotee, parantu tine tase kele nahee.
nantarchi varshe.
1930 madhye teela japancha samrat hirohito yala bhetayache hote, parantu amerikechya amerikechya ticha pravesh rokhala. tyaeivaji, tine samratala kahee bahee pustake aanee itar kahee bhetvastu pathavalya. 1937 madhye havai, chean aanee bharatat pravas karat asatana, prakruti aswasthyakar asatanahi tine adhyapan suru thewale. 1938 madhye tyaa havaila paratalya, jithe 28 september 1939 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale.

