
ess. ess. adhyaksh coolies

ess. ess. "president coolies" hii eka american lakzari ocean liner hotee jee 1931 madhye purn jhaali. tee 1938 paryant dollar steamship linedware aanee nantar 1941 paryant american president linedware chalavali jaat hotee. tine december 1941 teey aktoobar 1942 paryant sainya mhanoon kaam kele, jevha tee sadhyachya vanuaatucha bhag asalelya espiritu santo naudal talavaril naveen sankaritanmadhye espiritu santomadhil khaninni budavali. "president coolies' kadey eka bhagini jahaj hote, jeey 1930 madhye purn jhaale aanee 1937 madhye chakrivadalat tee jaminivar kosalali tevha teey harale.
itihas.
imarat.
dollar line 26 aktoobar 1929 roji donhi jahajanchi magani kelee. newport nyoojchya newport news shipbuilding aanee drydock companyne, virginia 1930 madhye 'president hoover' purn karoon done jahaje bandhali. 'president coolies' sathee 22 april 1930 roji kiilii taknyat aalee aanee jahaj 1 aktoobar 1931 roji vitarit karnyat aale. tyaa veleparyant americet bandhaleli tee sarvat mothee vyapari jahaje hotee. pratyek jahajat turbo-electric transmission hote, jyat vafechya turbo generatorchi eka jodee pravah nirman karate jee propeller shaftvar pranodan motorsla shakti dete. westinghousene 'president coolies' sathee turbo generator aanee pranodan motors bandhale parantu general electricne 'president hoover' sathee turbo generator aanee pranodan motors bandhale.
president coolies" madhye baaraa babcock aanee wilcox superheater prakarchya watter tube boilerne mukhya aanee sahayak shaktisathi waf pradan kelee. done westinghouse 10,200 kilowatt turbine generator sanchadvare mukhya urja nirman kelee gelee hotee, jeey samanyatah done 400 volt westinghouse 13,200 ashvashaktichya synchronous motors chalvat asat, jeey done scrushey thet jodalele asat. aavashyak asalyas jodani upasthit hotee jenekarun motor aanee screw donhi done generator sanchanpaiki ekadvare chalavale jaau shakatat.
fakt boiler feed aanee mukhya vangan pump, jeey thet vafechya turbinemadhun chalavale jaatat, teey vidyut navhate. tyat malavahu vinch aanee itar jahajachya sahayyak yantrasamagripasun teey 365 westinghouse stateroom pankhyanparyant serve kahee samavisht hote. 180 jahajachya sahayyak motorcha dahavya ashvashaktipasun teey 13,250 ashvashaktichya mukhya motarparyantcha samavesh hota. jahajat malvahatuk karnyasathi refrigerated jaaga hotee. "president coolies' chee rachana suruvatila 350 pratham shreni, 150 'vishesh' kinwa madhyavarti shrenichya pravashansathi karnyat aalee hotee, jyat serve vargatil 1,260 pravasi aanee 300 karmchanyansathi jaaga hotee.
21 februwari 1931 roji shrimati. calvin see. cooligene vermantmadhil coolies farmvareel odhyatoon aalelya panyachi batali dhanushyavar fodali.
yuddhapoorv seva.
"president hoover" aanee "president coolies" heey sann francisco aanee manila darmyan kobe aanee shanghai marge gele aanee kahee lock jagbhar pravas karat hote, jeey manilahoon singapur, suez kalwa, bhoomadhya samudra, newyork shahar, panama kalwa aanee tethoon sann franciscoperyant parat gele.
"president hoover' aanee 'president coolies' heey paisiphik aanee sudur purvet surya shodhanaya suttitil nirmatyanna lakshya karat hote. pravashanchya vilasi vastunmadhye prashast vishramgruhe aanee vishramgruhe, khajgi durdhvani, done kharya panyache jaltaran talav, eka nhaniche dukan, saundaryaprasadhanagruh, vyayamshala aanee soda karanje yancha samavesh hota. "president cooligene' japan aanee sann francisco darmyanchya tichya crossingwar anek vegwan vikram modale.
december 1937 madhye 'president hoover' haah taiwani kinanyavar kosalala aanee tyala sampoorn nuksan ghoshit karnyat aale. dollarchya vafechya jahajanchya resha vadhatya karjat budalelya hotya aanee juuna 1938 madhye 'president coolies' laa 35,000 dollarchya naan bharalelya karjasathi atak karnyat aalee. teela antim trans-paisiphik pravasasathi bandhpatrat sodanyat aale aanee nantar dollarchya resha karyanvit honyapasoon nilambit karnyat aalya. august 1938 madhye united states sagari aayogane american president lines mhanoon companychi punarrachana kelee, jyane nantar dusya mahayuddhaparyant purvicha dollar linescha tafa chalavala.
march 1939 madhye, american sanshodhak richard halibertonne tayar kelele aanee pravas kelele, custom-bilt chiinii junk 'see dragon' pahanare 'president coolies' heey shevatche jahaj hote, tyapurvi tee madhya betanchya kahee paschimes chakrivadalat gayab jhaali.
dusare mahayuddha.
1940 madhye japan aanee brittenmadhil sambandh bighadale, tevha 'president cooligene' hongkongmadhun americi nagarikanna baher kadhanyat madat kelee. japani aakramanacha vistar hott asatana, "adhyaksh cooligene" purv ashiyachya itar bhaganmadhun nirvasitanmadhye bhag ghetala.
1941 madhye yuddhacha dhoka vadhala aanee amerikechya yuddh vibhagane honolulu aanee manilachya adhunmadhun honanya samudraparyatanansathi 'president coolies' chaa vapar karnyas suruvat kelee. juuna 1941 madhye 'president coolies' heey eka sainyadal banale, jyane prashant mahasagaratil sainyadalanna balkati dilee. 7 december 1941 roji japanane motee bandaravar hallah keela aanee 19 december roji "president cooligene" havaimadhun gambhir jakhami jhalelya 125 naudal rugnanna baher kadhale, jyanchi kalji hadapsaritya niyukt kelelya teen naudal paricharika aanee phillipinesmadhil done naudal doctoranni ghetali, jeey aadhich yuddhakshetratun baher kadhanyat aalelya pravashanmadhye hote jeey aata havaila pohochale hote. jahaj 25 december roji sann franciscola pohochale.
12 janewari 1942 roji, 'president coolies' aanee 'mariposa' yanni vahoon nenanya pannas vimanansah, phillipines aanee javasathichya pii-40 ladhau vimanansah, sainya, puravatha, darugola aanee shastre gheuun, motee bandarane baher padlyanantar, mothya purvichya sagari jahajanchya 'president kulij' aanee austreliyala jaananya pahilya mothya tafyasah, pahila motha tafa, phillipines aanee javasathichya pii-40 ladhau vimanansah, united statesla ravana jhaala. 1 februwari roji 'president coolies' yethe melburnla pohochalele adhikari, austreliyachya palikade pathvanyachya hetune nasalela puravatha aanee shastrastre, 'remember' mhanoon olakhale jaanare adhikari hote.
austreliyamadhye (usa) americi lashkari dalanchya karmcharivargasathi nivadala gelela pearl harber (aar. eff. eff.) gut, nairutya prashant kshetrasathichi kamand rachana vikasit hott asalyane.
"adhyaksh coolies" yanni hii lashkari kartavye tyanchya yuddhapoorv nagri sthiteet paar padali. 1942 chya suruvatilach tiche ghaighaine sainyadalat rupantar karnyat aale. tichya anek nagri vastoo ektar surakshit thevanyasathi kadhoon taknyat aalya kinwa tyanchya sanrakshanasathi tyat basavanyat aalya. 5, 000 sainikanchi kshamata puravanyasathi tichya nivasachi punarrachana karnyat aalee. tichyavar banduka basavanyat aalya hotya, teela dhusar rakhadi rung denyat aala hota aanee yuddh nauvahan prashasanane teela americi naudalat niyukt kele hote.
tichya dharmantaranantar, 'president cooligene' nairutya prashant rangbhumivar punha seva suru kelee. 1942 chya vasant rutumadhye, cruzerchya sanrakshanakhali,
tine phillipinesche adhyaksh manuel quezon yanna melburnhoon sann franciscola nele.
tichya sevechya pahilya kahee mahinyant, 'president coolies' chya collchya bandaranmadhye melburn, wellington, aukland, borah borah aanee suva yancha samavesh hota. 6 aktoobar roji tee sann franciscochya homeportmadhun nyu caledonia aanee nyu hebridesathi ravana jhaali. 172 vee payadal regiment, 43 vee vibhag aanee espiritu santo yetheel havai kshetrache sanrakshn karnyachya uddeshane eka bandar sanrakshn unit hote jeey gwadalkenal yetheel sainyasathi bombfekicha aadhar dett hote.
nuksan.
espiritu santovar eka motha lashkari tall aanee bandar sthapan karnyat aale hote aanee bandarala khaninni mothya pramanat sanrakshn dile hote. bandarat surakshit pravesh karnyababatchi mahitee 'president coolies' chya naukanayan aadeshatun chukun vagalanyat aalee hotee aanee 26 aktoobar 1942 roji tee santola gelyavar, 'president coolies' neey japani panbudyanchya bhitine aanee khaninchya kshetrababat anbhidnya rahoon sarvat mothya aanee sarvat spasht vahinitoon bandarat pravesh karnyacha prayatna keela. engine roommadhye eka khanine jahajala dhadak dilee aanee kahee kshanannantar dusya eka khanine tichya kathajaval teela dhadak dilee.
capton heinry nelsonla, too jahaj gamavanar aahe heey maheet asatana, tyane teela khalee khechale aanee sainyala jahaj sodoon denyache aadesh dile. jahaj budel yavar vishvas naan thevata, pudhil kahee divasant teey bachavkarya kartil yaa bhavnene sainikanna tyanchi serve malmatta mage thevanyas sanganyat aale.
pudhil 90 minitant jahajatil 5,340 manse surakshitpane kinanyavar pohochali. teey utartana bheeti navhati; anek jann kinanyavarhi chaalat gele. tathapi, jahajala kinanyavar nenyache captonche prayatna praval khadakane hanoon padale. "president coolies" tichya bajula mothya pramanat soochibaddha hote, pratham kadak budale aanee utaravarun khalee vahineet ghasarale.
budalelya panyat keval done jann mrutyumukhi padale. pahila fireman robbert reed hota, joou engine roommadhye kaam karat hota aanee pahilya khaan sphotat tyacha mrutyu jhaala. dusare, capton elwood joseph uert, 103 vya philled artillery regimentne, rugnalayat ajunahi purush aahet jeey baher padoo shakat naheet heey aikalyavar, 'president coolies' pasoon surakshitpane baher padale hote. too eka sagari darvajatoon paratala, yashasvipane tyaa mansanchi sutka kelee, parantu nantar too swatahun sutu shakala nahee aanee jahajasah khalee utarala. tyanchya veer krutyansathi tyanna pratishthit seva cross puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale. coolies' chya pravesh bindunjaval kinanyavar uertche smarak aahe. 2013 madhye, uertcha mrutdeh sthanik dive margdarshakala sapadala hota aanee austreliyan uchchayuktanna eka sandesh pathvanyat aala, jyanni nantar heey havaimadhil us adhikanyanna dile. februwari 2014 madhye eka american punarprapti pathak aale aanee sthanik sanchalkansobat kaam kartana tyanna 73 varshannantar, ajunahi tyachya kutryachya tags aanee vaiyaktik vastoonsah, bhagnavasthechya talashi khol galat uertche avashesh sapadale. tyanantarchya dna chachanimadhye uertchya natevaikanshi julananya avasheshanchi chachani karnyat aalee aanee tyachya kutumbala sallah denyat aala qee american sainya sampoorn lashkari antyasanskar karel aanee tyala tyachya palkansobat daphan kele jaeel.
president coolies" madhye vahoon nenyat yenanya mahattvapoorn upkarananche nuksan, durmil sthanik dukananche punarvitaran karane, pathvani gambhirpane qamee asatana jahajache nuksan, havaipasoon natyagruhaparyant 25 vya vibhagachi tainati vilambit karane, gwadalkenalmadhil sankatachya kalat klisht rasad. "president coolies" kadey 591 paund/268 kilo quinine dekhil hote, tyaveli quinincha sampoorn satha amerikechya tabyat hota.
adhikrut chaukashi.
budnyachya karanababat teen adhikrut chaukashi karnyat aalee. edmiral halseychya aadeshanusar, pahilya prathamik chaukashi nyayalayane 12 november 1942 roji vidhvansak nivida bharali. court auph inquireene capton nelsanviruddha atirikt aarop karanyachi shifaras kelee. heey prakaran 8 december 1942 roji nyu caledoniachya naumiya yethe jhalelya lashkari aayogakade pathvanyat aale. yaa aayogane capton nelsonla doshi tharvalyapasun mukt kele.
chaukashi aayogakadun asey disun aale qee vyapari sagari jahajanna serve upalabdh samarik mahitee dilee gelee navhati, visheshtah khaninchya sthapanebabat. yamule budane talhata aale asate. yaa nikalamule naudal vibhag naraj jhaala, tyamule 6 februwari 1943 roji americet paratalyanantar nelsonla amerikechya tatarakshak dalakade pathvanyat aale. tathapi, yaa tapas mandalane pudhil konatihi karvai kelee nahee.
bachav.
yuddhanantar, jahajatoon propeller blade, bunker teel, kavachanche pital aavaran, vidyut motor, junction boxes aanee tambyachya nalyansarkhya vastoo vachavanyat aalya. tyanantar bhookampane bhagnavastheche kahee bhag kosalale aahet, jeey aata tichya bandarachya bajula tichya dhanushyasah kholvar aanee tichya kathavar aahe.
sanrakshit bhagnavshesh aanee dubkichi jaaga.
1980 madhye vanuatula france aanee britainpasoon swatantrya midale aanee 18 november 1983 roji naveen prajasattakachya sarkarne jaheer kele qee "adhyaksh coolies" kadoon konatyahi kalakrutiche jatan kinwa punarpraptila parvanagi dilee jaanar nahee.
tevhapasoon yaa jahajacha vapar manoranjanatmak divingsathi keela jaat aahe. gotakhoranna mothya pramanat akhand asalele lakzari cruze liner aanee lashkari jahaj disate. teey anek pattyanmadhun aanee dekmadhun pohu shakatat. banduka, tof, jeep, shirastran, truck aanee vaiyaktik sahitya, 'daad lady' chee eka sunder moorti (unicornavar swar asalelya mahilechi eka porcillainchi koreev vastoo) zendu aanee eka mosack tileche karanje aahet. praval, reif phisha, barakuda, simhafish, sagari kasav aanee morey eel yasarkhya anek pranyansah aajubajoola vadhatat.
"tulanene uthal jaaga, samudrakinanyavar sahaj pohoch aanee drushyamantemule 'president coolies' haah kahisa sulabh asalela jahaj bhagnavshesh aahe. tyat samavisht asalelya kholatecha arth assa aahe qee, kalji aanee dabav qamee karoon, manoranjak gotakhor vishesh upkarnanshivay bhagnavasthechya mothya bhagancha shodh gheu shakatat. bhagnavasthecha motha aakar, haloohaloo khalchya utarasah, yacha arth assa aahe qee kholvar dekhrekh karanyachi kalji ghetali pahije, kaaran mudvyagachi aadvi sandarbh chaukat tirkas asoo shakate, jyamule satat haloohaloo utaranyachi jagrukta rokhali jaate.