
benincha itihas

16 vya shatkapasoon benincha itihas, bhaugolik kshetrasathi 1960 madhye samavisht kele gele jyala beninche lokanche prajasattak honyapurvi dahomiche prajasattak mhatale jaat hote.
vasahatvadi benin (purvi, republic auph dahomi/republic auph dahomi).
dahomi hii 1904 teey 1959 paryant french paschim aafrikechi eka french vasahat aanee tyacha eka bhag hotee. frenchanchya netrutvakhali kotonou yethe eka bandar bandhanyat aale aanee railwaymarg bandhanyat aale. roman catholic mishandware shaley suvidhancha vistar karnyat aala. 1946 madhye, dahomi haah swatacha sansad aanee french rashtriy vidhansabhet pratinidhitva asalela eka paradeshi pradesh banala. 4 december 1958 roji teey dahomiche prajasattak banale.
vasahatvadanantarche benin.
1960 teey 1972 yaa kalat, lashkari uthavanchya ekapathopath eka jhalelya sattapalatamule sarkarmadhye anek badal jhaale. yapaiki shevatchya vyaktine kathor marksvadi-leninist tattvancha dawa karananya rajvatiche pramukh mhanoon pramukh mathyu kereko yanna sattevar aanale. 1975 paryant dahomi prajasattakane tyache naav badaloon beninche peaples republic asey kele. benincha peaples revolutionary party (pii. aar. pii. bii.) 1990chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant sampoorn sattet rahila. france aanee itar lokshahi shaktinni protsahit kelelya kerekoune eka rashtriy parishad bolavali, jyat naveen lokshahi sanvidhan sadar kele gele aanee rashtrapati aanee vidhimandalachya nivadanuka jhalya. rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukit kerekocha pramukh pratispardhi aanee antim vijeta, pantpradhan nicephore soglo hota. soglochya samarthakanna rashtriy vidhansabhetahi bahumat midale. asha prakare benin haah hukumshahitun bahulvadi rajkiy vyavasthekade sankraman yashasvipane karnara pahila african desh hota.
march 1995 madhye jhalelya rashtriy vidhansabha nivadanukanchya dusya fereet, zogloche rajkiy vahan, party deey laa renesses du benin haah sarvat motha paksh hota, parantu ekoon bahumat navhata. sakriy rajkaranatun adhikrutpane nivrutt jhalelya majee adhyaksh kerekou yanchya samarthakanni sthapan kelelya pakshachya yashamule tyanna 1996 aanee 2001 yaa donhi adhyakshiy nivadnukanmadhye yashasvipane ubhe rahnyas madat jhaali.
tathapi, 2001 chya nivadanukanchya velee, kathit aniyamitata aanee sanshayaspad paddhatinmule mukhya virodhi umedvaranni upantya nivadanukivar bahishkar takala. pahilya ferichya rashtrapatipadachya nivadanukinantar mathyu kereko (vidyaman) 45.4%, nicephore soglo (majee adhyaksh) 27.1%, adrian hangbedji (rashtriy vidhansabha adhyaksh) 12.6% aanee bruno amauso (rajyamantri) 8.6% heey chaar avval kramankache davedar hote. 18 march 2001 roji niyojit asalelya dusya ferichya matdanala kahee divasansathi pudhe dhakalanyat aale kaaran soglo aanee hangbedji doghannihi nivadanukit fasavanuk jhalyacha aarop karoon maghar ghetali. yamule, jyala "maitripurna samna" mhatale jaat hote, tyaa samnyat, tyachya swatachya rajyamantri amausauviruddha ladhanyasathi, kerekola sodoon gele."
december 2002 madhye, marksvad-leninismchya sthapanepurvi beninmadhye pahili nagarpalika nivadanuka jhalya. kotonousathichya 12vya jilha parishadecha apavad vagalata hii prakriya suralit hotee, hii spardha shevati rajdhani shaharachya mahapourpadasathi konachi nivad kelee jaeel heey tharvel. tyaa matdanacha aniyamitatemule naash jhaala aanee nivadanuk aayogala tyaa ekach nivadanukichi punaravrutti karnyas bhag padale gele. nicephore soglochya punarjagaran du benin (aar. bii.) pakshane naveen matdan jinkale, jyamule majee adhyakshanna februwari 2002 madhye naveen nagarparishadedware kotonouche mahapour mhanoon nivadanyacha marg mokala jhaala.
rashtriy vidhansabha nivadanuka march 2003 madhye jhalya aanee tyaa samanyatah mukt aanee nishpaksh manalya jaat hotya. kahee aniyamitata asalya taree tyaa lakshaniy navhatya aanee karyavahit kinwa nikalanmadhye mothya pramanat vyatyay aala nahee. yaa nivadnukanmadhye aar. bii. yaa prathamik virodhi pakshane jaaga gamavalya. majee pantpradhan adrian hongbedji yanchya netrutvakhalil lokshahi nutanikaranasathicha paksh (pii. aar. dii.) aanee etoil (aii. eae.) hii aaghadi heey itar virodhi paksh sarkari yutimadhye sameel jhaale.
paschim aafrikechya vikas bankeche majee sanchalak yayee boney yanni march 2006 madhye adhyakshapadasathi 26 umedvaranchya kshetrat nivadanuk jinkley. sanyukt rashtra, paschim aafriketil rajyancha aarthik samuday (ikova) aanee itaransah aantarrashtriy nirikshakanni yaa nivadanukanna mukt, nishpaksh aanee pardarshak mhatale. karyakal aanee vay maryadanmule 1990 chya sanvidhananusar adhyaksh kereko yanna nivadanuk ladhavanyas manai karnyat aalee hotee. 6 april 2006 roji rashtrapati yayee yanche udghatan jhaale.
benin yanni 31 march 2007 roji rashtriy vidhansabhechya 83 jagansathi vidhimandalachya nivadanuka ghetalya. udayonmukh beninsathichya force kauri (eff. see. bii. eae.) yaa, adhyaksh yayee yanchyashi jawalun jodalelya pakshanchya yuteene, rashtriy vidhansabhet anek jaaga jinkalya, jyamule rashtrapatinna vidhimandalachya ajendyavar lakshaniy prabhav midala.
march 2011 madhye, nivadanukichi pahili pherii, adhyaksh boney yayee yanchi 53.13 takke matansah punha nivad jhaali. tyachya mukhya pratispardhyane mothya pramanat aniyamitata asalyacha dawa karoon nikal nakarle.
aktoobar 2015 madhye, beninche majee adhyaksh mathyu kereko, jyanni adhyaksh mhanoon tyanchya done karyakalat (1972-1991 aanee 1996-2006) ekoon 28 varshe deshavar rajya kele, tyanche vayachya 82 vya varshi nidhan jhaale.
adhyaksh boney yayee yanni jastit jaast done paach varshanchya karyakalat kaam kelyanantar, vyapari patrice tallon heey tyanche uttaradhikari jhaale. march 2016 chya adhyakshiy nivadanukit, udayonmukh benin (eff. see. bii. eae.) sathee boney yayichya kauri forcesche umedvar, pantpradhan leonel zinsou yancha tallon yanni parabhav keela.
april 2021 madhye, vidyaman patrice tallon yanni nivadanukichya pahilya fereet 86 takke matansah punha nivadanuk jinkley. nivadanuk kayadyanmadhil badalamule rashtrapati tallon yanchya samarthakanche sansadevar sampoorn niyantran hote.