khristofar nolan

christopher edward nolan (janm 30 julai 1970) haah eka british aanee american chitrapat nirmata aahe. guntaguntichya katha katha hollywoodchya yashasvi chitrapatansathi olakhalya utsawala nolan yanna 21 vya shatkatil aaghadiche chitrapat nirmate manale jaate. tyachya chitrapatanni jagbharat 5 abj dollarschee kamai kelee aahe. anek puraskaranche praptakarta asalelya tyanna paach akadami puraskar, paach bafta puraskar aanee sahaa golden globe puraskaransathi namankan midale aahe. 2015 madhye, 'time' nusar tyanna jagatil 100 sarvat prabhavshali lokanpaiki eka mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale aanee 2019 madhye, chitrapatatil tyanchya yogdanabaddal tyanna aurder auph daad british empireche commander mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
nolan yanna lahanpanapasunach chitrapat nirmitichi aavad nirman jhaali. university college londonmadhye ingraji sahityacha abhyas kelyanantar, 'following' (1998) yaa chitrapatatun chitrapatsrushtit padarpan karnyapurvi tyanni anek laghupat kele. nolanla tyachya 'memento' (2000) yaa sanshodhanachya chitrapatane aantarrashtriy manyata midali, jyasathi tyala sarvotkrusht mool patkathesathi akadami puraskarasathi namankan midale hote. nidranash' (2002) saha tyanni swatantra chitrapat nirmitichya studiokade sankraman kele aanee 'daad darqa nite triology' (2005-2012), 'daad pratishtha' (2006) aanee 'sthapana' (2010) yaa chitrapatanni tyanna adhik gambhir aanee vyavsayik yash midale; yapaiki shevatchya chitrapatane nolan yanna done auskar namankane midvoon dilee-sarvotkrusht chitrapat aanee sarvotkrusht mool patkatha. tyanantar 'intersteller' (2014), 'dunkirk' (2017), 'tennet' (2020) aanee 'oppenheimer' (2023) aale. dunkirk' sathee, tyala done akadami puraskar namankane midali, jyat tyachya pahilya sarvotkrusht digdarshakacha samavesh aahe.
nolanche kaam tyanchya sambandhit dashkatil sarvotkrusht chitrapatanchya yadeet niyamitpane samavisht hote. teey samanyatah dnyanmimansa aanee astitvavadadvare darshavile jaatat. aadhyatmik drushtikonatun bharalele, teey naitikta, velechi nirmiti aanee smrutee aanee vaiyaktik olakhiche lavchik swaroop shodhatat. tyanche karya ganitiyadrushtya prerit pratima aanee sankalpana, aparamparik varnanatmak sanrachana, vyavharik vishesh parinam, prayogik dhvanichitre, mothya swarupache chitrapat chhayachitran aanee bhautikvadi drushtikonansaha vyapalele aahe. tyane tyacha bhau jonathansobat tyache anek chitrapat lihile aahet aanee syncopy ink hii nirmiti company chalavato. tyachi patni emma thomas hichyabarobar.
prarambhik jeevan.
khristofar edward nolan yancha janm 30 julai 1970 roji londonchya westminster yethe jhaala. tyache vadil, brendon, eka british jahirat karyakari hote, jyanni sarjansheel digdarshak mhanoon kaam kele. tyachi aaee, christina, eleanoymadhil evanston yetheel american flight attendant hotee; tee nantar ingrajichi shikshika mhanoon kaam karnar hotee. tyala mathyu navacha eka motha bhau aahe aanee jonathan haah eka lahan bhau aahe, joou eka chitrapat nirmata dekhil aahe. heey tighe londonmadhye catholic mhanoon vadhale aanee tyanche unhale evanstonmadhye ghalvayache. nolankade britton aanee amerikeche nagrikatva aahe.
mothya hott asatana, nolanvar visheshtah ridley scott aanee vidnyan kalpit chitrapat '(1968) aanee' starr wars '(1977) yancha prabhav hota. too nantarcha chitrapat varanvar pahat asey aanee tyachya nirmitivar vyapak sanshodhan karat asey. nolanane vayachya satvya varshi chitrapat banavanyas suruvat kelee, tyachya vadilancha vadilancha camera ghetala aanee tyachya action figures laghupatanche chitrikaran kele. yaa chitrapatanmadhye 'space wars' navachya 'starr wars' laa shraddhanjali mhanoon stop motion animationcha samavesh hota. tyane tyacha bhau jonathanla fekoon dile aanee 'chikanmati, peeth, andyachya petty aanee shauchalayachya gundalyanpasun' sanch tayar kele. apolo rocketsathi nasachya bandhkam margdarshak pranalimadhye kaam karnare tyache kaka, tyanna kahee prakshepan drushye pathvat hoteh "mea teey padadyavarun punha chitrit kele aanee tyanna kapale, asey vatoon qee konachya lakshat yenar nahee", nolanane nantar tippani kelee. vayachya 11 vya varshapasunach tyanna vyavsayik chitrapat nirmate honyachi ichcha hotee. 1981 aanee 1983 darmyan, nolanane surre yetheel vebridge yetheel catholic prathamik shaala, barrow hills yethe pravesh ghetala. kishoravayin vayat nolanane adrian aanee roko belic yanchyasobat chitrapat banavanyas suruvat kelee. nolan aanee rokone rokone. emm.'. 'tarantela' (1989) yaa avastav chitrapatache saha-digdarshan kele, joou sarvajanik prasaran sevevareel eka swatantra chitrapat aanee video shokes 'emage union' varr dakhavanyat aala hota.
nolan yanche shikshan hertfordshirechya hertford heath yetheel swatantra shaala, hallibury aanee imperial service collegemadhye jhaale aanee nantar tyanni university college london (yuu. see. ell.) yethe ingraji sahityacha abhyas keela. paramparik chitrapat shikshanatun baher padlyanantar, tyane 'asambandhit kahitari padvi' ghetali, jee tyachya vadilanni suchavali qee 'goshtinvar eka vegala drushtikon dete. tyane visheshtah yuu. see. ell. chee nivad tyachya chitrapat nirmiti suvidhansathi kelee, jyat steinbeck sampadan sanch aanee 16 miimii chitrapat camerey hote. nolan heey unionchya philm societyche adhyaksh hote aanee emma thomas (tyachi preyasi aanee bhavee patni) yanchyasobat tyanni shaley varshat 35 mimimadhye chitrapat dakhavale aanee midavalelya paishancha vapar unhalyat 16 miimii chitrapatanchi nirmiti karnyasathi keela.
karkird.
1993-2003: prarambhik karkird aanee pragati.
1993 madhye ingraji sahityat padvi midvalyanantar nolan yanni patkatha vachak, chhayachitrakar aanee corporate video aanee audhyogik chitrapatanche sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele. tyanni 'larseni' (1996) yaa laghupatache digdarshan, lekhan aanee sampadan kele, jyache chitrikaran maryadit upkaranansah aanee lahan kalakar aanee aanee aathvadyachya shevati kalya aanee aanee rangat karnyat aale. nolanane nidhi puravala aanee yuu. see. ell. union philm societychya upkaranansah chitrit kelela haah chitrapat 1996 madhye cambridge chitrapat mahotsavat disala aanee yuu. see. ell. chya sarvotkrusht laghupatanpaiki eka manla jaato. adnyat karananmule haah chitrapat sarvajanik drushyanvarun kadhoon taknyat aala aahe. nolanane 'doodlebugh' (1997) haah tisra laghupat chitrit keela, jyamadhye eka manus tyachya padatranane kitkancha pathlag karat asalyache disate, parantu too tyachach eka laghuchitra asalyache tyala aadhalale. nolan aanee thomsney 1990 chya dashakachya madhyat 'larry mahoni' saha pahilyanda eka vaishishtya banavanyacha prayatna keela, joou tyanni radd keela. tyachya karkirditil yaa kalat, nolanla tyache prakalp jaminivar aananyat farse yash midale nahee, anek nakarnyanna tond dyave lagale; too pudhe mhanala, "yethe yukemadhye vittapurvathyacha eka atishay maryadit satha aahe. pramanikpane sangayache tarr, heey eka atishay clubboy prakarche thikan aahe... british chitrapat udhyogakadun tyanna kadhihi konatahi pathimba midala nahee."
larry mahoni' sodoon dilyanantar lagechach, nolanane tyachya pahilya 'follour' (1998) yaa chitrapatachi kalpana kelee, jyache tyane lekhan, digdarshan, chhayachitran aanee sampadan kele. yaa chitrapatat eka berojgar tarun lekhak (jeremi theobald) dakhavanyat aala aahe, joou londonmadhye anolakhi lokanna mage takto, aasha karato qee teey tyachya pahilya kadambarisathi sahitya puravatil, parantu jevha too tyache antar rakhanyat ayashasvi hoto tevha too gunhegari adholokat odhala jaato. nolanchya londonmadhye rahnyachya aanee tyachya sadniket choree karnyachya anubhavavarun heey prerit hote; tyane asey nirikshan nondavale qee larseni aanee garditoon konachahi pathlag karane yamadhil samaan vaishishtya mhanje teey doghehi samajik seema olandatat. nolanane thomas aanee theobald yanchyasobat saha-nirmiti kelela haah chitrapat sumare 3,000 poundchya andajpatrakavar banavanyat aala hota. bahutek kalakar aanee karmchari nolanche mitra hote aanee eka varshachya kalavadhit aathvadyachya shevati chitrikaran jhaale. chitrapatancha satha jatan karnyasathi, antim sampadanat pahila kinwa dusra bhag vaparta yeil yachee khatri karnyasathi pratyek drushyache mothya pramanat sarav kele gele. "following' neey tyachya mahotsavachya sharyatidarmyan anek puraskar jinkale aanee samikshakankadun tyala changla pratisad midala, jyanni nolanla eka pramukh pratibhavan navodit mhanoon sambodhale. nyu times laa' chya scott timbergney lihile qee teey 'hitchcock abhijat shailila pratidhvanit karate', parantu 'dubale aanee arthaheen' hote. daad newyork times' chey janette maslin tyachya 'sute swaroop' aanee 'chapal hatane pakadalya utsawala camerawork' neey prabhavit jhaale, teey mhanale, 'parinami, kalakar chitrapat akheris aanee kalatmakpane ekatra vinalelya purvichya, darmyanchya aanee nantarchya paddhati patvoon detat."
"yash' nantar nolanla 'smrutichinh' (2000) banavanyachi sandhee midali, joou tyacha yashasvi chitrapat tharala. tyacha bhau jonathan yane tyala hii kalpana suchavali, qee anterrograde vismaran asalelya eka manasabaddal joou tyachya patnichya patnichya shodhasathi notes aanee tattoo vaparato. jonathanne yaa kalpanevar 'memento morrie' (2001) yaa laghukathemadhye kaam kele aanee nolanane tee patkatha vikasit kelee jee katha ulatya paddhatine sangate. naveen bajarpeth chitrapatanche karyakari adhikari aaron ryder mhanale qee, hii "kadachit mea pahileli sarvat navinyapurn patkatha" hotee. yaa chitrapatacha paryay nivadanyat aala aanee tyala $4.5million chey budget denyat aale, jyat mukhya bhoomikanmadhye gaay pears aanee carrie-aine moss hote. studiogeny chitrapat nakarlyanantar newmarketne dekhil tyache vitaran kele, jyanna bheeti hotee qee too mothya prekshakanna aakarshit karnar nahee. 500 chitrapatgruhanmadhye sakaratmak bhashan aanee pradarshananantar, tyane 4 kotee dollarschee kamai kelee. "september 2000 madhye venis aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavat 'memento' chaa pratham pradarshan karoon samikshakanchi prashansa jhaali. daad wall street journal' chya joou morgensternne tyachya punaravalokanat lihile, "mallah aathavat nahee qee ekhada chitrapat ekach velee itka chatur, vichitrapane prabhavit karnara aanee dhoortpane majedar kadhee vatala."daad philosophy auph neo-noyer" yaa pustakat, tulshi smithne johnn lokechya "manvi samajutishi sambandhit eka nibandh" shhee tulana kelee, jyamadhye assa yuktivad keela aahe qee janivpurvak aathvani hii aapali olakh banavtat-nolan yaa chitrapatat eka vishay shodhato. "memento' neey nolanla anek puraskar midvoon dile, jyat akadami puraskarasathi namankane aanee sarvotkrusht patkathesathi golden globe puraskar, tasech done swatantra aatma puraskarah sarvotkrusht digdarshak aanee sarvotkrusht patkatha yancha samavesh aahe. sahaa samikshakanni yala haah dashkatil sarvotkrusht chitrapatanpaiki eka mhanoon soochibaddha kele. 2001 madhye nolan aanee emma thomas yanni 'syncopy ink' yaa nirmiti companychi sthapana kelee.
smrutichinh' vareel tyachya kamane prabhavit houn, chitrapat nirmate steven soderberg yanni worner brossla nolanchi shifaras kelee. jaree studiola suruvatila adhik anubhavi digdarshak havah hota, taree manasshastriy thararpat 'nidranash' (2002) digdarshit karnyasathi. 1997 madhye tyach navachya norwegian tharar chitrapatachi punarnirmiti asalela haah chitrapat, nolanchya chitrapatakalecha apavad mhanoon pahila jaato, kaaran tyat parampariktecha abhav asalyache manale jaate. all pacino, robbin williams aanee hiilarii swank abhineet 'insomniya' haah losses angelischya done guptaherancha magova gheto, jyanna eka sthanik kishoravayin mulachya hatyecha tapas karnyasathi uttar alaskachya eka shaharat pathvanyat aale. tyala samikshakankadun sakaratmak pratisad midala aanee $46 dashalakshchya andajpatrakachya tulanet $113 dashalaksh kamavale. chitrapat samikshak rogger ebert yanni naitikta aanee aparadhipanachya muddyanvar naveen drushtikon aanee kalpana sadar kelyabaddal chitrapatachi prashansa kelee, aanee pudhe mhatale, "bahutek punarnirmitichya ulat, nolan" nidranash "heey eka fikat retrade nahee, tarr samagrichi punha tapasani aahe, jase qee eka changlya natkachya naveen nirmitisarkhe."" "time" "chey richard skickle yanni" "nidranash" "haah" "smrutichinh" "chaa" "yogya uttaradhikari" "aanee" "atee-goodh rahasyavar vatavaranacha vijay" "manla". "tyanantar," "smrutichinh" "aanee" "nidranash" "neey nolanchi pratima" "autuer" "mhanoon sthapit kelee". sarvat nantar, tyane howard hagjachya jivanavaril chitrapatachi patkatha lihili. martin scorsese aadhich asach eka chitrapat banavat aahe heey kalalyanantar nolanane anichhene tyachi patkatha sadar keleeh 'daad aviator' (2004). aitihasik mahakavya 'trie' (2004) digdarshit karnyacha prastav tyanni nakarla.
2003-2013: vyapak manyata.
2003 chya suruvatila nolanane worner brojshee sampark sadhala. patrachya mool kathevar aadharit eka naveen batman chitrapat banavanyachya kalpanesah. nolanla vinodi pustakachya kalpanepeksha adhik vastavadi jagaat tyacha paya rachanyachya kalpanevar mohit kele gele. chitrikaranadarmyan too sanganak-nirmit pratimancha (see. jee. aay.) kameet qamee vapar karoon paramparik stunt aanee laghuchitra prabhavanvar mothya pramanat avalambun hota. "batman starts' (2005) haah nolanane aataparyant haatee ghetalela sarvat motha prakalp, samikshakanchya kautuk aanee vyavsayik yashasathi pradarshit jhaala. khristi belane broos wein/batmanchi bhoomika sakarleli-michael qeena, garry oldman, morgan freeman aanee liam neeson yanchyasobat-batman startsney franchiseeche punarujjivan kele. "batman starts' haah haah navva sarvadhik kamai karnara chitrapat hota aanee tyachya mansik sakholatesathi aanee samkalin prasangikatesathi tyache kautuk jhaale; haah dashkatil sarvat prabhavshali chitrapatanpaiki eka mhanoon tyacha ullekh keela jaato. chitrapat lekhak ian nathan yanni lihile qee tyanchya karkirdichya paach varshanchya aat, nolan 'adnyat teey bharatiy priy' asey hollywoodmadheel sarvat mothya malmattanpaiki ekavar sarjansheel niyantran midvanyaparyant gele aanee (kadachit nakalat) sampoorn udhyogachi punarnirdharan kaam shailila uttejan dile.
nolan yanni 19 vya shatkatil done pratispardhi jadugarambaddalachya khristofar pujari kadambariche rupantar asalelya 'daad prostituce' (2006) chey digdarshan, sahalekhan aanee nirmiti kelee. patkatha haah tyanchya aanee tyancha bhau jonathan yanchyatil adhunmadhun, paach varshanchya sahkaryacha parinam hota, jyanni 2001 madhye aadhich heey lihayala suruvat kelee hotee. nolan yancha suruvatila 2003 chya suruvatilach haah chitrapat banavanyacha hetu hota, parantu 'batman start' karnyas sahmati darshavlyanantar tyanni haah prakalp pudhe dhakalala hota. pratispardhi jadugaranchya mukhya bhoomikanmadhye hyoog jackman aanee khrishchan bail abhineet 'daad prostituce' laa samikshakanchi prashansa midali aanee tyala done akadami puraskar namankane midali. rogger ebert yanni tyache varnan "eka chitrapat-vatavaraniy, obsessive, jawaljawal saitan" asey kele aanee "losses angelis times" chya keneth turanane tyala "mahatvakankshi, aswasth karnara melodrama" asey mhatale. "phillip french yaa palkane lihileh" "yamule nirman nirman bauddhik kinwa tatvik utsahachya vyatirikt, pratishtha hii khilavun thevanari, rahasyamay, rahasyamay, hrudayasparshi aanee anekada gadad majedar asate"."tikitbarivar nakaratmak andaj asoonahi, yaa chitrapatane 4 kotee dollarchya andajpatrakachya tulanet 10.9 kotee dollarpeksha jaast kamai kelee.
"daad darqa nite' (2008) haah 'batman starts' chaa pathpurava nolancha pudhcha upkram hota. suruvatila pudhcha bhag banavanyas too tayar navhata, tyane worner brothers nantar hokar deela. varanvar aagrah dharala. nolanla pahilya chitrapatachya dhwani gunavattecha vistar karnyasathi canvascha vistar karayacha hota aanee 'shaharachya kathechi gatimanata, eka mothee gunhegari katha' swikarayachi hotee... jithe tumhi polisankade, nyayvyavasthekade, satarkatekade, garib lokankade, shrimant lokankade, gunhegarankade pahat aahat. see. jee. aay. chaa vapar qamee karane suru thevun, nolanane uchch-resolution aay. emm. aii. ex. camerey vaparale, jyamule heey tantradnyan vaparnare teey pahile pramukh chalchitra tharale. "daad darqa nite' haah haah dashkatil sarvotkrusht chitrapatanpaiki eka aanee aataparyant banavalelya sarvotkrusht superhero chitrapatanpaiki eka mhanoon sthan denyat aala aahe. anek samikshak 'daad darqa nite' haah 'aataparyantcha sarvat yashasvi vinodi pustak chitrapat' asalyache ghoshit karatat. daad newyork times' chya manohla dargis yanna haah chitrapat anek hollywood blockbuster chitrapatanpeksha uchch kalatmak gunavattecha asalyache aadhalaleh 'qalaa aanee udyog, kavita aanee manoranjan yanchyatil darivar bharr dett, too tyachya vinodi pustakanchya konatyahi hollywood chitrapatapeksha gadad aanee sakhol aahe."ebertney asach drushtikon vyakt keela aanee tyache varnan" "tyachya utpattichya palikade zepavanara aanee eka manoranjak shokantika bananara bhootiya chitrapat" "asey kele". "daad darqa nite' neey chitrapatgruhat dhavtana tikitbarivar anek vikram prasthapit kele, jagbharat 1 abj dollarspeksha jaast kamai kelee. kelee akadami puraskaranmadhye, yaa chitrapatala aath shreninmadhye namankan midale, jyat done jinkleh richard kingsathi sarvotkrusht dhwani sampadan aanee heath lejarsathi maranottar sarvotkrusht sahayyak abhinetyacha puraskar. sarvotkrusht chitrapatache namankan midvanyat yaa chitrapatache apayash aale, yavar prasarmadhyamanni teeka kelee. 2010 pasoon, akadameene tyanchya sarvotkrusht chitrapat namankananchi sankhya paach varoon dahaparyant vadhavali, joou badal 'daad darqa nite ruul' mhanoon olakhala jaato. yaa chitrapatavaril tyachya kamasathi nolanla anek puraskar aanee namankane midali.
daad darqa nite' chya yashane savadh kaam bhavanna parvanagi dilee. nolanla 'start up' (2010) lihinyasathi, digdarshit karnyasathi aanee saha-nirmitisathi kararbaddha karnyasathi-jyaa chitrapatachi kalpana tyala tyachya pradarshanachya nauu varshanpurvi hotee. nolan yanni yaa chitrapatache varnan 'manachya sanrachanet aadharit samkalin vidnyan-kalpit krutikar' asey kele. leonardo dicaprio yanchya netrutvakhalil mothya kalakaranchya chamoochi bhoomika asalela haah chitrapat pradarshit jhalyanantar samikshatmak aanee vyavsayikdrushtya yashasvi jhaala. chitrapat samikshak marqa carmode yanni yala 2010 chaa sarvotkrusht chitrapat asey naav dile, 'sthapana' haah purava aahe qee lock moorkh naheet, chitrapat kachara nahee aanee blockbuster aanee qalaa eksarkhi asane shakya aahe."tattvadnyanache pradhyapak david kayale johnson yanni lihile qee, 'sthapana' hii ruperi padadyanvar pradarshit hotach jawaljawal eka abhijat bunley, 'tyanni shraddhechya zep aanee guhechya rupkasah tatvik kalpananchya sanshodhanachi prashansa kelee. yaa chitrapatane jagbharat 83.6 kotee dollarspeksha jaast kamai kelee. sarvotkrusht chitrapat aanee sarvotkrusht mool patkathesah aath akadami puraskaransathi namankit jhalelya yaa chitrapatane sarvotkrusht chhayachitran, sarvotkrusht dhwani mishran, sarvotkrusht dhwani sampadan aanee sarvotkrusht drushya prabhav jinkale. nolanla itar puraskarambarobarach bafta puraskar aanee sarvotkrusht digdarshakacha golden globe puraskarasathi dekhil namankan midale hote.
nolancha tisra aanee shevatcha batman chitrapat 'daad darqa nite rises' (2012) chya pradarshanachya aaspas, british philm institutechya joseph bevanane tyachyavar eka profile lihileh 'eka dashakachya aat, christopher nolanane british indii digdarshakache vachan deuun, buddhiman palayanvadachya naveen brandchya nirvivad masterche chitrikaran kele aahe."suruvatichya sankochanantar, nolanane" "daad darqa nite rises" "yaa digdarshanakade parat jaanyas sahmati darshavali aanee tyacha bhau aanee david ess. yanchyasobat kaam kele". eka katha vikasit karnyasathi goyer, jyala trayicha uchch staravar ant hoil asey tyala vatale. haah chitrapat sakaratmak samikshansathi pradarshit jhaala; keneth turanla haah chitrapat "shaktishali, munn valavanara aanee sammohi" aanee "eka apavadatmak superhero chitrapatapeksha adhik, too konatyahi pramananusar kushal chitrapat nirmiti aahe" asey vatale. huffpost' chya christy lemierne tichya punaravalokanat lihile qee nolanane tyachi trayi 'samanyatah netradipak, mahatvakankshi paddhatine' sampavali, parantu 'atibharit' katha aanee atee kathorata aavadali nahee. "daad darqa nite rises' haah chitrapat tikitbarivar yashasvi tharala aanee 1 abj dollarschee kamai karnara too terava chitrapat tharala. arora, colorado yethe madhyaratri chitrapatachya pradarshanadarmyan, eka bandukdharine natyagruhat golibar keela, jyat 12 lock thaar jhaale aanee 58 jann jakhami jhaale. nolan yanni eka nivedan jaaree karoon piditambaddal shoke vyakt keela, jyache tyanni 'murkhpanachi shokantika' mhanoon varnan kele.
"darqa nite' yaa trayine bhavishyatil superhero chitrapatanmadhye tyachya khadatar, vastavadi surala qamee yash midvoon denyacha cull prerit keela. alikadil superhero chitrapat apeksha purn karnyat ayashasvi tharale asatana, visheshtah sanshodhanachya bhagane yaa shailila punarujjivit kele. daad guardian' chya baine childney lihile qee heey teen chitrapat chitrapat dashakanparyant yaa shailiche romanchak totem rahtil. daad darqa nite rises' yaa chitrapatasathichya katha charchedarmyan, goyarne nolanla 'mann auph steel' (2013) baddalchya tyachya kalpanebaddal sangitale, jee nantarche tayar kartil. 300' (2006) aanee 'watchman' (2009) madheel zack sniderchya kamane prabhavit houn nolanane tyala yaa chitrapatachya digdarshanasathi niyukt kele. mann auph steel' yaa chitrapatala sammishra pratisad midala aanee tyane 220 dashalaksh dollarschya andajpatrakachya tulanet 660 dashalaksh dollarspeksha jaast kamai kelee, jyat heinry cavillne 'clark kent' chee bhoomika sakarli aahe, jyala too eka shaktishali pargrahvasi asalyache samajate.
2014-2019: "intersteller", "dunkerk" aanee itar upkram.
nolanane tyanantar 'intersteller' (2014) yaa vidnyan-kalpanik chitrapatache digdarshan, lekhan aanee nirmiti kelee. patkathecha pahila masuda jonathan nolanane lihila hota aanee too moolatah steven spielbergney digdarshit keela hota. saiddhantik bhautikshastradnya kiip thorn yanchya vaidnyanik siddhantanvar aadharit, haah chitrapat manavatesathi naveen gharachya shodhat krumi chhidratun pravas kaam antaralveeranchya eka gatache anusaran karato. chitrapatachya bhautikshastrachya 2014 chya charchet, nolan yanni vaidnyanik vastunishthatebaddal prashansa vyakt kelee, aanee tee "aaplya sanskratichya pratyek pailumadhye" lagoo vhavi ashee ichcha vyakt kelee. "mathyu mcconaughe, annon hathway aanee jessica chasten abhineet 'intersteller' haah chitrapat sakaratmak samikshansathi pradarshit jhaala aanee jagbharat 77.3 kotee dollarschee kamai kelee. daad newyork times' yaa tyachya 'drushya chamak, vishayshastriy mahattvakanksha' chey nirikshan karane. oo. scotney lihile qee 'intersteller' heey 'dukkh, bheeti aanee pashchattapane chalavalele eka vyapak, bhavishyatil sahas' aahe. mahitipat nirmate toney myers yanni yaa chitrapatala 'vastavik kalakruti' mhatale aanee anek pidhyanparyant pasarlelya kathecha shodh ghetalyabaddal tyache kautuk kele. "intersteller' chee visheshtah tyachya vaidnyanik achukatesathi prashansa karnyat aalee, jyamule done shaikshanik shodhanibandh prakashit jhaale. american journal auph physics' neey shaley vidnyan dhadyanmadhye teey dakhavanyache aavahan kele. kele akadami puraskaranmadhye, yaa chitrapatane sarvotkrusht drushya prabhav jinkale aanee itar chaar namankane midavali. 2014 madhye dekhil, nolan aanee emma thomas yanni 'transandance' yaa tyanchya dirghkalapasunchya chhayachitrakar asalelya walley fister yanchya digdarshanatil padarpanavaril karyakari nirmate mhanoon kaam kele.
2010 chya dashakachya madhyat, nolan yanni chitrapat sanwardhan aanee qamee dnyat chitrapat nirmatyanchya kamache vitaran karnyasathi anek upkramanmadhye bhag ghetala. tyachi nirmiti company, syncopyne zeatjistchya chitrapatanchya blue-reey aavrutya pradarshit karnyasathi zeatjist chitrapatansah sanyukt upkram sthapan keela. bandhunche 'kwe' yaa animation chitrapatanchya blue-reey pradarshanacha eka bhag mhanoon, nolan yanni 'kwe' (2015) yaa laghupatavar mahitipat digdarshit keela. anupasthitit', 'kangwa' aanee 'magarincha rasta' pradarshit karoon tyanni natya daura dekhil suru keela. indivirene lihile qee, "nolanmule yaa bhavanche shekado, hajaro navhe tarr aanakhi chahate asateel aanee tyasathi" 35 miimii madheel kwe brothers "heey nehmich chitrapatsrushtitil [yaa] sarvat mahattvachya yogdananpaiki eka asateel". analogue madhyamasathi vakeel, nolan aanee visual artiste tacita deane yanni pramukh american chitrapat sangrah, prayogshala aanee sadar kaam sansthanchya pratinidhinna march 2015 madhye getty sangrahalayat 'chitrapatachya bhavishyachi punarrachana' yaa shirshakachya anaupacharik shikhar parishadet sahbhagi honyasathi aamantrit kele. tyanantarche karyakram londonmadhil tett modern, mexico shaharatil museo tamayo aanee mumbaitil taata theater yethe aayojit karnyat aale hote. april 2015 madhye, nolan chitrapat sanvardhanasathi samarpit asalelya philm foundation yaa naa-napha sansthechya sanchalak mandalat sameel jhaale aanee martin scorseses, congresschya granthalayane rashtriy chitrapat sanrakshn mandalavar dii. jee. aii. pratinidhi mhanoon kaam karnyasathi tyanchi niyukti kelee. nolan heey chitrapat aanee durchitravani nidhichya sanchalak mandalavarhi kaam karatat.
zack sniderchya '(2016) aanee' justices leag '(2017) madhye karyakari nirmata mhanoon kaam kelyanantar, nolan' dunkirk '(2017) yaa chitrapatadware digdarshanat paratale. tyachya swatachya mool patkathevar aadharit aanee thomsasobat saha-nirmit, haah chitrapat 1940 madheel sanshodhanachya mahayuddhachya aanee francechya dankirkchya dankirkchya mitrapakshanchya sainikanchya nirvasanachya parshvabhumivar aadharit aahe. yaa chitrapatache varnan tripakshiy sanrachanesah eka jaganyachi katha mhanoon nolanla kiman sanvadasah eka "sanvedanatmak, jawaljawal prayogik chitrapat" banvaycha hota. too mhanala qee too 'dunkirk' banavanyasathi vaat pahat hota, joparyant tyala british chitrapat mhanoon too banavanyasathi eka mothya studiocha vishvas midala nahee, parantu american budgets. chitrikaranapurvi, nolanane spielbergcha sallah ghetala, jyane nantar 'vividhata' yaa mulakhatit mhatale qee, khris [nolan] haah jagatil sarvat kalpanashil chitrapat nirmatyanpaiki eka aahe heey jaanun aanee tyacha aadar karat, majha tyanna sallah hota qee, mea 'rayan' varr kelyapramane, yaa aitihasik natakachi pramanikpane nirdosh muktata karnyasathi teey karat asalelya sanshodhanachya sanshodhanachya sthanavar tyanchi kalpanashakti sodoon dyavi. ektrit kalakaranchi bhoomika asalela 'dunkirk' haah chitrapat mothya pramanat samikshakanchi prashansa aanee tikitbarivar jordar parinam midvoon pradarshit jhaala. yaa chitrapatane jagbharat $52.6 kotipeksha jaast kamai kelee, jyamule too aataparyantcha sarvadhik kamai karnara jaagtik vaaree chitrapat tharala. sann francisco chronicle" chya mick lasalene tyachya punaravalokanat lihileh "haah aataparyant banavalelya sarvottam yuddhapatanpaiki eka aahe, tyachya rupat, drushtikonat aanee prekshakanvar tyacha honara parinam yaat vegala aahe. asey chitrapat aahet-teey durmil aahet-jeey tumhala tumchya sadhyachya paristhititun baher kadhatat aanee tumhala aanakhi eka anubhavat purnapane budavtat jeey tumhi aashcharyachakit avasthet pahata. "dunkirk' haah ashach prakarcha chitrapat aahe."yaa chitrapatala anek puraskar midale, jyat nolanchya sarvotkrusht digdarshakachya pahilya auskar namankanachahi samavesh aahe.
2018 madhye, nolanane stanly kubrikchya '2001: aaa space odisi' (1968) chya 70 mimichya naveen chhapil chhapil nirikshan kele, jee mool camera nakaratmak pasoon banavali gelee; tyane tee 2018 chya cance chitrapat mahotsavat sadar kelee. "yuu. ess. aii. tude" neey asey nirikshan kele qee utsawala utsawala lokanni nolanche "" ubhe rahoon talhya vajavat rock starsarkhe swagat kele ". eka varshanantar, nolan aanee thomsla 'daad doll' sha breath '(2019) yaa chitrapatasathi karyakari nirmatyanche shrey midale, joou kwe bandhunni digdarshit kelela animated laghupat hota.
2020-sadhyacheh 'siddhant' aanee 'openheimer'.
nolancha pudhcha chitrapat 'tennet' (2020) haah vidnyan katha chitrapat hota, jyache varnan tomney 'daad sande times' chey 'serve goshtinvar eka globe-spinning riif' mhanoon kele aahe. nolan yanni eka dashakahun adhik kaal tyachya madhyavarti kalpananvar vichar kelyanantar paach varshanhun adhik kaal patkathevar kaam kele hote. covid-19 mahamarimule teen vela vilamb jhalela 'tennet' haah mahamarichya bandanantar chitrapatgruhanmadhye ughadanara pahila hollywood tamboo-khamb hota. haah chitrapat eka adnyat nayakachi (johnn david washingtonne sakarlelya) katha sangato, joou jagasathi dhokadayak hallah rokhanyasathi velecha pravas karato. 200 dashalaksh dollarschya nirmiti andajpatrakavar jagbharat 36.3 kotee dollarschee kamai karnara haah nolancha tikitbarivar qamee kamgiri karnara pahila chitrapat tharala. "tennet' haah tyacha sarvat dhruvikaran karnara chitrapat mhanoon varnan karnyat aala hota; samikshakanni digdarshanache kautuk kele parantu tyachi katha gondhalat taknari vatali. daad guardian" chya pieter bradshow yanni tyala pachpaiki paach asey puraskar deuun, tyala "cerebral cadenza, vede avishvasaniyateche eka deadpan bharbharatiche-parantu steroidal urja aanee kalpanashaktine supercharge kelele" asey mhatale. daad hollywood reporter' chya lesley felperinne tyache varnan 'eka thund, cerebral chitrapat-prashansa karane sope aahe, visheshtah kaaran too dhadsipana aanee maulikatene samruddha aahe, parantu prem karane jawaljawal ashakya aahe, jyacha abhav eka vishisht manavatemadhye aahe' asey kele. kele akadami puraskaranmadhye, yaa chitrapatane sarvotkrusht drushya prabhav jinkale aanee sarvotkrusht nirmiti rachnesathi namankan midale. siddhant' pradarshit jhalyanantar nolan society auph motion picture andd television engineerschya sallagar mandalat sameel jhaale. tyane 2017 chya 'justices leag' chya digdarshakachya cutt 'zack sniders justices leag' (2021) madhye karyakari nirmata mhanoon kaam kele.
nolancha 12 vaa chitrapat 'oppenheimer' (2023) hota, joou jeey. robbert oppenheimer (siliyan marfine sakarlela) aanee anubombchya vikasatil tyachi bhoomika. insomniya' (2002) nantarcha nolancha haah pahila aar-rated chitrapat hota. yaa chitrapatala sarvatrik chitranni arthsahayya aanee vitaran kele hote, jyamule worner brojsathi naan banavalelya 'memento' nantar nolancha haah pahila chitrapat tharala. savadh kaam bhavandanpasun tyacha bhramniras jhaala hota.'tyanche chitrapat ekach velee chitrapatgruhanmadhye aanee etch. bii. oo. maxver pradarshit karnyacha nirnay. nolanla samaan vipanan andajpatrak, ekoon sarjansheel niyantran, pahilya dollarchya ekoon rakmechya 20 takke, 100 divasanchi natya khidaki aanee studiomadhun eka kaala kalavadhi, jyamadhye company 'oppenheimer' pradarshit honyachya teen aathvadyanpurvi kinwa nantar dusra chitrapat pradarshit karnar nahee, asha sumare 10 kotee dollarschya nirmiti andajpatrakache aashvasan dilyanantar sarvatrik karar surakshit keela. yaa chitrapatala samikshakanchi prashansa midali. daad aaa' chey mathyu jackson.vhee. clubney lihile," "oppenheimer" utkrusht kalakrutichya padvila patra aahe ". khristofar nolancha haah aataparyantcha sarvottam chitrapat aahe, aaplya utkrusht chitrapat nirmatyanpaiki ekasathi eka naveen pataliparyant eka paul aanee aaplya mendumadhye swatahla jalavun taknara chitrapat aahe."
vaiyaktik jeevan aanee sarvajanik pratima.
nolanche emma thomsashy lagn jhaale aahe, jyanna too vayachya 19 vya varshi londonchya university collegemadhye bhetala hota. tine 1997 pasoon tyachya serve chitrapatanmadhye nirmati mhanoon kaam kele aahe. yaa jodpyala chaar mule aahet aanee losses angelisemadhye rahatat.
kvachitach tyachya chitrapatambaddal pracharatmak mulakhati detana, nolan tyachya karyabaddal eka vishisht pataliche rahasy rakhanyas pradhanya deto. tyachya vaiyaktik jivanavar charcha karnyas nakar detana, tyala asey vatate qee chitrapat nirmatyabaddalchi jastichi charitratmak mahitee tyachya prekshakanchya anubhavapasun door jaate. "chitrapat pahatana lokanni majhya manat ajibat thevu naye ashee majhi kharokhar ichcha aahe."
2003 madhye, chitrapat nirmate david oo. raselala tyachya eka chitrapatat kaam karayache hote, asha jude laune tyaeivaji nolansobat kaam karnyacha nirnay ghetala aahe heey kalalyanantar rasalane hollywoodchya eka partit nolanla adakavoon thewale. raselane nolanvar tyachya kalakaranpasun kayada sodoon "kalatmak ekata" darshavinyasathi dabav aanala.
chitrapat nirmitichi shaili.
nolanche chitrapat pramukhyane aadhyatmik sankalpananvar kendrit aahet, jyat vel, smaranshakti aanee vaiyaktik olakh yaa sankalpanancha shodh ghetala jaato. ganitiyadrushtya prerit kalpana aanee pratima, aparamparik varnanatmak rachana, bhautikvadi drushtikon aanee sangeet aanee dhvanicha udrekkari vapar heey tyanchya karyache vaishishtya aahe. chitrapat nirmate gillermo dell toro yanni nolan yanna 'eka bhavnik ganitshastradnya' mhatale. bii. bii. see. chey qalaa sampadak will gompertz yanni tyanche varnan "eka qalaa sanstha, bauddhikdrushtya mahatvakankshi blockbuster chitrapat banvinara lekhak, joou tumchi naadee sharyat aanee tumche doke firavu shakato" asey kele. joseph bevan yanni lihile, "tyanchya chitrapatanmule kalakshetratil niyamit kalakaranna superhero chitrapat aanee bahustareey gardicha anand lutata yeto aanee teey guntaguntichya kathankatil abhimanat guntalele asatat."nolan swatahla" "studio pranalimadhye kaam karnara eka swatantra chitrapat nirmata" "mhanoon pahato".
daad philosophy auph christopher nolan' yaa sola-nibandhanchya pustakat, vyavsayik tattvadnya aanee lekhakanni nolanchya karyache vishleshan kele; tyanni aatm-vinash, satyache swaroop aanee moolya aanee nayak aanee khalnayak yanchi rajkiy mansikta, itar vishayanchi olakh patavali. robby bii. etch. ingraji sahityache pradhyapak, goo yanni nolan yanche varnan 'tatvik chitrapat nirmate' mhanoon kele aahe, jyat astitvavad, naitikta, dnyanmimansa aanee swaroop aanee vastav yanchyatil farak yaa tatvik kalpana samavisht aahet, jeey varanvar suspenses, krutee aanee hinsachar chitrit kaam chitrapatanmadhye aahet. asha chitrapatanmadhye asha sankalpanancha samavesh karnyachya tyanchya kshamateche goo yanni kautuk kele jyat 'hollywood blockbusterche ghatak' aahet-jeey prekshakanna guntavoon thevanyas madat karatat-parantu tyach velee 'samanya upbhoktavadi krutee chitrapatapeksha adhik vicharshil aanee aatm-pratibimbit' rahatat. tyanni pudhe lihile qee nolanchya kamacha mukhya bhag qamee-bajetchya chitrapatanpasun teey fayadeshir blockbuster chitrapatanparyant, "shaili aanee settingschi vistrut shreni" aanee "shailichi vividhata jee tyachya ashtapailutevar adhirajya gajavate", asha "utpadananchya paristhitichi vividhata" pratibimbit karate.
chitrapat siddhantkar david boardwell yanni lihile qee nolan tyanchya "prayogik aaveganna" mukhya pravahatil manoranjanachya magnyanshi misalanyat yashasvi jhaale aahet, tyanchya krutiche varnan "vyaktiparak drushtikon aanee cross katingchya tantranchya madhyamatoon chitrapatanchya veleche prayog" asey kele aahe. chya shatkachya suruvatichya chitrapatanmadhye nolanane vyavharik, camera prabhav, laghuchitre aanee modelscha vapar keela, tasech celluloid filmwar chitrikaran kele, heey atyant prabhavi tharale aahe. indivirene 2019 madhye lihile qee, blockbuster chitrapat nirmiti haah 'mothya pramanat sanganak-nirmit qalaa prakar' banala aahe asha yugat nolanane 'mothya-bajetchya chitrapat nirmitiche vyavharya paryayi model jiwant thewale'. tyachya chitrapatanchya tantrik pailumadhye nolanchya sakhol sahbhagamule, stuart joyne tyache varnan eka 'sampoorn chitrapat nirmate' mhanoon kele jeey 'majkurachya bahereel sanskrutik aanee audhyogik ghatakanche vyavasthapan kartana nirmitichya serve pailoonvar dekhrekh thevate'.
manyata.
nolanane tyachya kalatil kahee sarvat prabhavshali aanee lokpriy chitrapat banavale aahet. tyanchya anek chitrapatanna samikshakanni tyanchya dashkatil sarvottam chitrapatanpaiki eka manale aahe aanee 'daad wall street journal' nusar, 'tikitbarivaril yash aanee kalatmak mahattvakanksha ekatra karnyachya tyanchya kshamatene tyanna udhyogat vilakshan prabhav padala aahe. tyachya chitrapatanni 5 abj dollarschee kamai kelee aahe. nolanche chitrapat 'memento' aanee 'daad darqa nite' heey 'sanskrutik, aitihasik kinwa saundaryatmakdrushtya' mahattvapoorn asalyamule rashtriy chitrapat nondanimadhye jatan karnyasathi yuu. ess. library auph congressne nivadle aahet. heey chitrapat aanee 'sthapana' heey bii. bii. see. chya chya shatkatil 100 mahan chitrapatanmadhye aanee aataparyantchya sarvotkrusht chitrapatanchya 'daad hollywood reporter' chya sarvekshanat disale. 2017 madhye, 'daad darqa nite', 'sthapana' aanee 'intersteller' heey 'empire' masikachya '100 mahan chitrapatanchya' sarvekshanat samavisht jhaale. 2018 madhye, 'daad hollywood reporter' neey nolanla manoranjanatil 100 sarvat shaktishali lokanpaiki eka mhanoon soochibaddha kele aanee tyache varnan 'swatahsathi eka franchisee' asey kele. "pared' neey 2022 chya 75 sarvotkrusht chitrapat digdarshakanchya yadeet nolanla aathve sthan dile.
nolanchya kamacha "samikshak aanee chitrapat shikshakanpramanech samanya chitrapat chahatyannihi sakholpane sweekar keela, tyache vishleshan kele aanee tyavar vadavivad keela". tyanna 'eka munn valavanara kalpak kathakar' mhanat, british philm institutechya geoff andreau yanni nolan yanna hollywoodchya mukhya pravahat atyant vaiyaktik chitrapatanchi nirmiti kaam mojkya samkalin chitrapat nirmatyanpaiki eka asey naav dile. andrewne lihile qee nolanche chitrapat tyanchya ullekhaneey tantrik kaushalya aanee drushyapradnyesathi itake [ullekhaneey] naheet jitke tyanchya tejaswi varnanatmak chaturyasathi aanee guntaguntichya tatvik prashnanmadhil tyanchya asamanya praudh ruchisathi. shailitil chitrapatanna qalaa aanee ghatana asha donhi chitrapatanmadhye rupantarit karnyachya tyachya kshamatecha, tasech tikitbarivaril tyachya chitrapatanchi sankhya, samikshakanchi prashansa aanee chitrapatpreminmadhye lokpriyata yancha ullekh karoon, nolan yanna 'sarvat kushal jiwant chitrapat nirmatyanpaiki eka manale jaate' asey nirikshan david boardwell yanni nondavale. 2008 madhye phillip frenchne nolanla "yaa "yaa shatkat udayas yenari pahili pramukh pratibha" manale. marqa carmode yanni nolanchi qalaa-gruh swatantra chitrapat nirmitichi shist aanee naitikta aanalyabaddal aanee tyanna holywoodchya blockbuster chitrapatanmadhye lagoo kelyabaddal prashansa kelee. too jiwant purava aahe qee tumhala fayadeshir honyasathi sarvat qamee samanya vibhajkala aavahan karanyachi garaj nahee. "nirikshak rayan gilby yanni nolanche varnan" "kushal, stylish kathakar, joou spielbergcha dekhava aanee nicolaus rog kinwa elen resneiss yanchya bauddhik guntagunticha mell ghalanyas saksham aahe" "asey kele". markchya chulat bhavandanni mothya kalpana swikarlyabaddal nolanche kautuk kele, "hollywoodche chitrapat nirmate samanyatah kalpananpasoon door rahatat-pann khristofar nolan nahee". vividhatechya' scott faundanni nolanla 'tyachya pidhitil pramukh bigg-canvas kathakar' ghoshit kele aanee 'losses angelis times' chya justine changne tyala '21 vya shatkatil blockbuster chitrapat nirmiticha mahan prakriyavid, nutt-andd-boults minutiacha premi' mhatale.
nolanche tyachya anek samkalinanni kautuk kele aahe aanee tyachya karyane tyanchyavar prabhav padala aahe. mothya pramanavar chitrapat nirmiti karnyachya nolanchya drushtikonas 'aadhunik chitrapatsrushtitil adviteey' asey sambodhat keneth branagh pudhe mhanale, 'tyanche chitrapat kitihi lokpriy jhaale taree teey eka kalakar aanee eka lekhak aahet. mallah vatate qee yach karanamule too prekshak aanee aanee kaam kaam lokansathi eka veer vyaktimatva banala aahe."michael manney nolanche tyachya" "ekeri drushti" "sathee kautuk kele aanee" "veer-nantarchya suparhirocha shodh lavnyache" "shrey dile". nolanbaddal nicolaus rugg mhanale, "lock 'vyavsayik qalaa' baddal bolatat aanee hii sandnya sahasa swayam-nakaratmak asate; nolan vyavsayik kshetrat kaam karato aanee tarihi tyachya kamat kahitari atishay kavyatmak aahe."martin scorsese yanni nolanla" "mothya pramanavar sundarpane banavalele chitrapat" "tayar karnara chitrapat nirmate mhanoon olakhale".
damien chazellne nolanche "sarvat avaiyaktik prakalp-superhero mahakavye, khol antaralatil munn-bandhanare-kholvar vaiyaktik vatanyachya tyachya kshamatebaddal kautuk kele". qalaa chitrapat aanee mothya studio blockbustermadhil farkachi charcha kartana, steven spielberg yanni nolanchya 'darqa nite' malikecha sandarbh yaa donhinche udaharan mhanoon deela; tyanni 'memento' aanee 'ignition' chey varnan 'masterworks' asey kele aahe. nolanchya "aapali olakh tikavoon thevanyachya aanee tyaa mothya vyaptimadhye swatache vishva nirman karnyachya" kshamatene dennis villeneuve prabhavit jhaala... bauddhik sankalpana aanane aanee tyaa vyaptimadhye tyakshani padadyavar aanane-heey phaar durmil aahe. too pradarshit karat asalelya pratyek chitrapatabaddal mallah tyachya kamabaddal adhik kautuk vatate."james cameronne nolanla" "sthapana" "sathee sarvotkrusht digdarshak mhanoon akadami puraskarasathi namankit naan kelyabaddal nirasha vyakt kelee aanee tyala" "chitrapat nirmiti aanee digdarshanacha varshatil sarvat aashcharyakarak bhag" "mhatale".
puraskar aanee sanman.
nolan yanna paach akadami puraskar, paach british akadami chitrapat puraskar aanee sahaa golden globe puraskaransathi namankan midale aahe. nolan yanna 2006 madhye yuu. see. ell. chey manad sadasya mhanoon naav denyat aale aanee 2017 madhye tyanna sahityat manad doctorate pradan karnyat aalee. 2011 teey 2014 paryant, teey tyanchya utpannachya aanee lokpriyatechya aadhare 'forbes' celebrity 100 chya yadeet disale. 2012 madhye, losses angelisemadhil grumanchya chiinii natyagruhat haat aanee payanchya chhapancha sohala midavanara too sarvat tarun digdarshak tharala. nolan 2015 madhye 'time' madhye jagatil 100 sarvat prabhavshali lokanmadhye disala. chitrapatatil sevansathi 2019 chya naveen varshachya sanmananmadhye tyala aurder auph daad british empirecha commander mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.

