
disberrism

disperism mhanje sabhovatalachya dabatil badalanmule udbhavananya vaidyakeey paristhiti. vividh kriyakalap dabav badalanshi sambandhit aahet. panyakhalil diving heey sarvat varanvar uddhrut kelele udaharan aahe, parantu dabavatil badal itar dabavyukt vatavaranat kaam karananya lokanvar (udaharanarth, casson kamgar) aanee vegvegalya unchichya darmyan firana lokanvar dekhil parinam karatat.
sabhovatalacha daab.
sabhovatalacha daab mhanje mudvyaganyachya sabhovatalachya panyatil daab (kinwa havah, casson kamgar ii. saha).). jase jase dubki marnara khalee utarato, tase sabhovatalacha daab vadhato. mithachya panyat, too prushthbhagavaril samanya dabapeksha duppat asato. 40 meterver (manoranjak divingsathi shifaras keleli eka samanya maryada) samudrasapatipeksha 5 putt jaast daab asato.
samudraspatipasun varr chadhalyavar daab qamee hoto, parantu natakiyaritya qamee hoto. 3000 phoot unchivar (jawaljawal 1000 meater) sabhovatalacha daab samudraspatichya dabachya jawaljawal 90 takke asato. 20, 000 phoot kinwa 6,000 meater unchiparyant sabhovatalacha daab samudraspatichya dabachya 50 takkyanparyant khalee yet nahee.
shariravar dabav aananyache parinam.
uutinvar thet parinam.
heey vyavharikdrushtya mahattvache nahee, kaaran shareer bahutekda panyasarkhya kvachitach sankuchit karata yenyajogya padarthanni banalele asate. scooba diversna anekada aashchary vatate qee tyanche shareer dabane chiradale jaat aahe qee nahee, parantu diversna tyanchya mansavar lakshaniy daab yeu lagnyapurvi hajaro phoot kholvar pohochave lagel.
gass bharalelya jaaga.
vayoo atishay sankuchit karnyayogya aahe. manavanmadhye havechya anek jaaga asatatah sinus, madhale qaan, aaplya aatadyanmadhye vayoo, aaplya datanmadhye pokali aanee sarvat mothee, aapali fuffuse. aaplya dainandin jeevanat jaminivar, aaplya havechya jaganmadhil daab samanyatah bahereel dabasarkhach asato, kaaran aaplya havechya jaaga bahereel jagashi jodalelya asatat. jarr bahereel jug aanee aaplya havechya jagemadhil dabamadhye farak asel tarr aapan tyaa havechya jagechya bhintinvar vednadayak daab anubhavato, kaaran havah uchch dabachya bajoone qamee dabachya bajukade dhakalate. mhanunach kadhikadhi havai pravasat aaplyala vednadayak qaan padatat.
vighatit vayoo.
aapan shwas ghet asalelya vayuchi (havah) takkewari nehmi aaplya raktat virghalate, jase qee karbanyukt pey batalimadhye virghalalela vayoo jhakan lavoon. jarr ekhadi vyakti sabhovatalachya uchch dabakade jaate, tarr shvasat ghetalela vayoo uchch dabavar asato, tyamule tyacha adhik bhag raktat virghalato aanee sharirachya uutinmadhye pasarato (heinry aanee fikche vayoo niyam). jarr teey haloohaloo qamee dabakade parat gele, tarr teey tyanchya virghalalelya vayuchya samanya pramanat parat yeiparyant atirikt vayoo haloohaloo baher yeto. parantu jarr teey sabhovatalachya qamee dabakade vegane gele, tarr vayoo aaplya raktatoon aanee uutinmadhun mothya budbudyanmadhye hinsakpane baher padato, jyaa prakare shitpeyachya batalitoon topi patkan kadhoon takalyane haloohaloo batali ughadanyapeksha barech budbude tayar hotat.
disberismche prakar.
daab vadhalyamule (udaharanarth, panyakhalil dubki martana utarane, viman uddanadarmyan utarane), viruddha daab qamee hone (udaharanarth, casonveroon varr yene kinwa donger chadhane) yamule vividh prakarche aajaar hotat. disberismadhye anek prakarche aajaar asatatah
dabav qamee karane haah aajaar (dii. see. ess.).
decompression sickness, jyala casson workers disease aanee bends asehi mhanatat, hii scooba divingchi sarvat prasiddha guntagunt aahe. heey diverse chadhatana ghadate aanee anekada khoop vegane chadhan kinwa decompression naan karata thambate. budbude purese mothe asatat aanee sharirik ija karnyasathi purese asatat. serve gotakhoranchya raktat kahee pramanat sookshm phuge asanyachi shakyata aahe, parantu bahutek vela heey phuge itake qamee aanee itake lahan asatat qee tyanna konatihi haanee pohochat nahee. jevha dii. see. hote, tevha budbude sandhe, mendu, pathicha kanaa, fuffuse aanee itar avayavanmadhil uutinna badhit karatat. lakshane khoop badaltat. dii. see. heey dubki marlyanantar asamanya thakwa, kinwa kopra dukhane kinwa tvachevar phood padane yasarkhe sookshm asoo shakate. kinwa, teey beshuddhi, moorchha, ardhangvayu, shwas ghenyas tras hone kinwa mrutyusah natakiyapane disu shakate. paraplegia haah asamanya nahee.
nitrogen narcosis.
nitrogen narcosisla 'laal' everess days grands profonders 'kinwa' rapture auph daad deep 'asehi mhanatat. nitrogenmadhye 79 takke havah asate, parantu prushthbhagachya dabavar tyacha konatahi shamak parinam hott nahee. tathapi, adhik kholvar, nitrogencha menduvar nitrus auxide (jyala laffing gass asehi mhanatat) aanee itar bhool vayunpramanech parinam hoto. parinam haah alcoholchya prabhavasarkhach asato aanee kahee pramanat paraspar sahishnuta asate. daruchya ulat, suruvat aanee gayab hone heey jawaljawal tatkal asate. mudvyagache doke 20 meterver agadi spasht asoo shakate aanee tarihi 30 meterver too bhola aanee moorkh asoo shakato. 20 meetarparyant chadhalyane doke jawaljawal lagech saaf hoil.
barotrama.
barotrama hii vayoo jaganvaril daab prabhavamule honari dukhapat aahe. heey chadhanyachya kinwa utaranyachya velee houu shakate. qaan haah shariracha sarvat jaast prabhavit honara bhag aahe. sarvat gambhir dukhapat mhanje fuffusanchya barotramachi, jyamule pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, subcutaneous emphysema aanee arterial gass embolism houu shakate. serve mulvyadh karnare, vyavsayik havai pravasi, vegvegalya unchichya darmyan jaminivarun pravas karnare lock aanee dabavakhalil vatavaranat kaam karananya lokanna tyanchya qaan, sinus aanee itar havai jaganvar kahee pramanat barotrama prabhavacha samna karava lagla aahe. sarvat tokachya velee, barotraumamule kanatil padade phutu shakatat, raktastrav houu shakato, datanchya pokali phutu shakatat aanee varr varnan kelelya fuffusanchya dukhapati houu shakatat. yach karanamule dubkidar chadhaidarmyan tyancha shwas rokhoon naan thevanyachi prakriya palatat. satat shwas ghetalyane, teey vayumarg khule thevatat aanee tyanchya fuffus aanee sabhovatalachya dabatil dabatil farak talhtat.
dhamani vayoo embolism (vay).
dhamani vayoo embolism (vay) hii fuffusanchya chadhanyachya barotramachi eka guntagunt aahe. fuffusachya atee daab aaghatadvare dhamanichya bajuchya parisancharanat shvasochavasacha vayoo aanala jaato tevha heey ghadate. itar vaidyakeey paristhitinmadhye disana dhamnyanmadhil adthalyanpramanech vay dekhil asoo shakate. prabhavit lokanna stroke yeu shakato, eka bajula ardhangvayu kinwa sunnapana; tyanna hrudayavikaracha zatka yeu shakato; tyanna shwas ghenyas tras aanee chhatit dukhane yasah fuffusiy embolism houu shakato. dii. see. pasoon vay vegale karane anekada ashakya asate, parantu sudaivane doctoranna doghanmadhye farak karane kvachitach aavashyak asate, kaaran upchar samaan asatat. kadhikadhi vay aanee dii. see. ekach ghatkamadhye misalale jaatat, decompression disease (dii. see. aay.).
vargikaran.
vareel goshtinvyatirikt, disperismche vargikaran kadhikadhi atirikt vayuchya strotapramane kele jaate, jyamadhye 'adakalela vayoo' disperism mhanje shariratil aadhich vayuyukt sthiteet asalelya paketchya vistaracha sandarbh asato aanee 'vikasit vayoo' disperism mhanje sharirat dravanatun baher padoon vayoo budbude tayar karnyasathi virghalalelya vayuncha (pramukhyane nitrogen kinwa helium) sandarbh asato.