
kanhadade prabandh

kanhadade prabandh' heey bharatiy kavee padmanabh yanni 1455 madhye pashchimatya apbhransh bolimadhye lihilele pustak aahe. heey pustak jaalorcha chahman shasak raval kanhadade (kanhaddev) yachee katha sangate.
grunth itihas.
padmanabh yanni 1455 madhye, pashchimatya apbhransh bolimadhye 'kanhadade prabandh' lihile. lekhak heey vishalnagarcha chauhan rajput raja, akhaurache darbari kavee hote. veermade, megalde, ambaraj aanee khetsi yanchya madhyamatoon aakahiraj haah kavitechya nayak rawal kanhadadecha vanshaj asalyache mhatale jaate.
german bharatiyashastradnya george buhler heey yaa granthabaddal lihinare pahile aadhunik vidwan hote. tharad yetheel jaine granthalayat tyala tyache hastalikhit disale.
"kanhadade prabandh' heey dinglemadhil (junya pashchimatya rajasthani kinwa junya gujaratiche sahityik roop) utkrusht karya aanee madhyayugeen kalat lihilelya mahan bharatiy granthanpaiki eka mhanoon munee jinavijay, keey. yasarkhya prakhyat vidvananni kautuk kele aahe. emm. munshi, dashrath sharma aanee keey.buub. vyas.
yaa granthache ingrajimadhye bhashantar vhee. ess. bhatnagar, rajsthan vidyapith, jaipur yethe itihasache pradhyapak aahet.
plot.
granthachya suruvatila, padmanabh ganesh aanee saraswati yanna kanhadadechi katha sanganyachi kshamata denyasathi aavahan karato. too songiri chauhan vansh aanee tyanchi rajdhani jaalorchi prashansa karato.
ulug khancha gujaratvar hallah.
tyanantar lekhakane dilli saltanaticha muslim shasak alauddin khalji yane gujaratvar kelelya vijayache varnan keleh gujaratvar baghela raja raav karnadeche rajya hote. eke divashi raav karandene tyacha aavadata mantri madhav yacha upman keela, madhavcha bhau keshav yala thaar marle aanee madhavchya patniche apaharan kele. madhavane suud ghenyachi shapath ghetali aanee alauddin khaljila gujaratvar aakraman karnyasathi pravrutt kele.
alauddinne madhavchya yojanela sahmati darshavali aanee gujaratvar aakraman karnyache niyojan karnyas suruvat kelee. tyane dilli aanee gujaratala jodana margavar asalelya serve rajyanmadhye doot pathavale aanee aaplya sainyasathi surakshit marg magavala. jaalorcha kanhadade haah ekmev raja hota jyane hii vinanti manya karnyas nakar deela. tyanni ghoshit kele qee dillichya sainyala tyanchya rajyatoon jaau dene dharmachya virodhat asel kaaran tyamule gavancha naash hoil, mahilanna gulam kele jaeel, lootmar hoil aanee gayee aanee brahmanancha chhal hoil.
taridekhil, alauddincha senapati ulug khanane mothya sainyasah gujaratkade kooch kele. gujaratmadhye tyala konatahi pratikar karnara ekmev rajput mhanje modasa pramukh batada, jyacha parabhav jhaala. gujaratcha raja karnade yane tyachi rajdhani sodoon palayan kele, tyanantar muslim aakramankartyanni shaharatil mandire uddhvast kelee aanee tyanche mashidit rupantar kele. tyanantar ulug khanane somanathchi nasadhus kelee, jithe tyala shaharachya shiv mandiracha apavitra karane talhanyachya prayatnat serve pujari maran pavale. ulug khaan somnath ling gheuun dillila paratala, jeey islamche shreshthatva siddha karnyasathi dillit fodale jaanar hote.
ulug khanvar kanhadadecha vijay.
pudhe, kanhadadene somnath ling kase parat midavale yache kavee varnan karatoh kanhadadechya swapnamadhye devi parvati prakat jhaali, teela ling vachavanyache aavahan kele, kaaran ulug khanche sainya tyachya rajyatoon gele. kanhadadene aapale hair gujaratala pathavale aanee ulugh khanche sainya heey aataparyantchya sarvat bhavya sainyanpaiki eka aahe aanee tyanni lakho hindunna gulam mhanoon ghetale aahe heey tyanna kalale. kanhadadene shejarchya rajyanmadhil serve pramukhanna ekatra kele aanee aakramankartyanvar (jyanche varnan 'asur' kinwa rakshas mhanoon kele jaate) hallah keela. ashapuri devichya aashirvadane, kanhadade aanee tyacha bhau maldev yanni muslimancha parabhav keela, somnath ling parat midavale aanee ulug khanche sardar sadullah khaan aanee sih mallick yanna tabyat ghetale.
kanhadade yanni vachavalelya lingachi pooja kelee aanee tyache paach tukade, vagada, aaboo tekadi, shaivadi yethe lohsing aanee jalor yethe navyane bandhalele mandir, soratha yethe sthapit kele. yaa krutimule bhagwan shiv kanhadadechya sampoorn rajyat upasthit rahila.
shivanache aakraman.
pudhe padmanabhane sivana (shivana) chya vedhyache varnan keleh jevha ulug khanche parabhoot sainya dillila pohochale, tevha alauddinne tyache senapati nahar mallick aanee bhoj yanchya netrutvakhalil sainya kanhadadechya rajyavar aakraman karnyasathi pathavale. satalachya tabyat asalelya shivanachya killyala sainyane vedha ghatala. satalane aakramankartyancha parabhav keela aanee nahar mallick aanee bhojanna thaar marle.
tyanantar alauddinne swatah shivanala vedha ghalana sainyache netrutva kele. eke divashi, ashapuri devi kanhadadechya swapnamadhye prakat jhaali aanee teela aakramankartyanche tall dakhavale. tithe, satalane alauddinlah rudra-shivachya rupat pahile aanee mhanoon, tyachyavar hallah naan karnyacha nirnay ghetala. eka vishisht parabhwala tond dett, shivanachya mahilanni aatmadah karoon (jauhar) aatmahatya kelee, tarr purush tyanchya mrutyuparyant ladhale.
viramedbaddal furuzanche prem.
yaa kaviteche kathanak aata yuddhatoon premakade valateh dilli aanee jaalorchya sainyat jhalelya chakmakinantar, alauddinne jalorla kooch karnyacha nirnay ghetala. tyachi mulgi furuzan (jyala piroja kinwa sitai asehi mhanatat) hiney tyala sangitale qee kanhadade haah vishnu devacha dahava avtar aahe aanee jarr tyane jalorvar aakraman karnyacha prayatna keela tarr too tyala thaar marel.
tyanantar furuzanne kanhadadechya mulashi vivah karanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. alauddinne teela rokhanyacha prayatna keela aanee tichyashi yoginagarchya (dilli) konatyahi muslim rajkumarala (khaan) lagn karnyacha prastav deela. pann pirozane ghoshit kele qee tee ektar virmadeshi lagn karel kinwa marnar. alauddinne tichya maganila maan dilee aanee lagnacha prastav aanee eka motha hunda gheuun tyacha doot jalorla pathavala, jyat shrimant gujarat prant aanee 56 kotee sone aanee chandichi nanee hotee. tathapi, lashkari samarthyapeksha vaivahik yutidvare jalorla parabhoot karnyacha prayatna kelyabaddal virmade yanni alauddinchi khilli udavali. tyane alauddincha prastav nakarla aanee jaheer kele qee eka turkey mahileshi tyache lagn serve 36 rajput kulanna lajwel aanee tyacha purvaj chachidewala lajwel.
virmadeche uttar midalyanantar alauddinne jalorvar aakraman kele. alauddinlah tyachya rajyachi bhavyata aanee samarthya disel mhanoon kanhadadene jalor shahar sajavanyache aadesh dile. jaalorchya burujanna resheem patryanni sajavale gele, chhatrya dagine aanee motyanni japalelya hotya, manore sonyachya shikharanni sajavilelya hotya aanee shahar matichya divyanni ujalale hote. shahee rajwade aanee mandire pandhari kelee gelee aanee sunder bhittichitranni sushobhit kelee gelee. shaharat sangeet, nrutya aanee natya karyakramanche aayojan karnyat aale hote. jevha alauddin jalorla pohochala, tevha tyala swargiy shahar pahoon aashchary vatale.
jalorvaril alaudincha pahila hallah ayashasvi tharalah kanhadadechya sainyane aakraman karnara general shams khaan aanee tyachi patni, jee furuzanchi baheen hotee, yanna tabyat ghetale. tyanantar rajkumari furuzanne alauddinlah sangitale qee virmade haah ticha purvicha patee hota aanee tine aagrah dharala qee virmadela tyanchya aadhichya janmatil tyanchya natyabaddal sangoon tee bandinchi sutka surakshit karoo shakate. tyanantar furuzanne tyanchya aadhichya paach janmanche varnan kele, jyat tine tichya patichya mrutyunantar satee kelee hotee. tine sangitale qee, aadhichya sahavya janmat, virmadecha janm pruthviraj mhanoon jhaala hota, tarr ticha janm padmavati mhanoon jhaala hota. yaa vishisht janmat tine done pape kelee hotee. pratham, tine eka gayicha vadh keela hota aanee tichya patikadoon satta balkavanyasathi jadui mantranchi kalpana kelee hotee, jyamule too vikshipt jhaala hota. dusare mhanje, serve mantryanchya hatyeche aadesh dilyanantar tine satta balkavali hotee. shihab all-deenchya hatoon pruthvirajchya mrutyunantar, padmavatine ayodhyet satee kelee hotee. punya (changle krutya) yaa krutyamule ticha janm alauddinchya rajgharanyat jhaala hota. matra, tichya done papanmule ticha janm eka turkey kutumbat jhaala hota.
tyanantar furuzanne kanhadadechya rajyala bhet dilee, jithe tiche mothya aadarane, saujanyane aanee aadaratithyane swagat karnyat aale. tathapi, virmadene tichyakade pahanyasahi nakar deela aanee tine tichya mageel sahavya janmat kelelya papanmule tine heey tiche nasheeb mhanoon sweekarle. tee shums khaan aanee tichya bahinichi sutka karnyat yashasvi jhaali.
kanhadadecha parabhav.
tyanantar padmanabh yanni alauddinchya jalorvaril antim aakramanache varnan keleh alauddinne 1311 madhye vishvasghatane jalor jinkale. kanhade yuddhat maran pavala aanee killyatil striya jauharne aatmahatya karatat. rajkumari furuzanne tichi paricharika dada sunverla shakya asalyas virmade vachavanyasathi kinwa paryayipane tyache doke avashesh mhanoon aananyasathi pathavale hote. dada sanvar yanna virmade yancha mrutdeh sapadala, tyanni tyanche doke fulanchya topalit thewale aanee teey dillit aanale.
jevha virmadeche doke eka thalit furuzansamor sadar karnyat aale, tevha tine tippani kelee qee yapurvi virmadene tichya chehnyakade naan pahanyachi shapath ghetali hotee, parantu aaj tyala tyachi shapath modavi lagel. matra, tee virmadechya chehnyasamor yetach tiche doke valale. eka dukkhi furuzan radat hota aanee shevati tichya hatat virmadeche doke dharoon yamuna nadichya kathavar satee kelee.
virmadechya vanshajanchya vanshavalisah hii kavita sampate.
aitihasik moolya.
yaa kavitet samkalin gut (rajput, brahman aanee muslim), shraddha, sann, samajik jeevan, shastre aanee yuddh ranniti yanche pramanik varnan aahe. yamule teey eka mahan aitihasik moolya asalele karya banate. tathapi, pirojachya viramedvaril premabaddalache tyache varnan purnapane kalpanik aahe.