
chinmadhye prathinanmadhye bhesal

chinmadhye, swast melamine aanee sanuric acid, emmelin aanee emmelide yasarkhya itar sanyugansah anek ann aanee khadya ghatakanmadhye bhesal aanee dooshit hone hii samanya pratha aahe. yaa bhesalyukt padarthancha vapar utpadananchya prathinanchya pramanala vadhavanyasathi keela jaau shakato, jenekarun swast ghatak adhik mahag, ekagra prathinansathi jaau shaktil. melamine heey kadachit khoop jaast sandratemadhye vagalata prani kinwa manavansathi phaar vishari asalyache manale gele nahee, parantu melamine aanee sanuric acidche sanyojan mootrapind nikami honyat guntalele aahe. cyanuric aaml heey chinmadhye swatantrapane aanee sambhavyatah mothya pramanat vaparale jaanare bhesalyukt asoo shakate, yaa ahavalanmule prani aanee manvi aarogya yaa donhinchya chintet vaadh jhaali aahe.
march 2007 pasoon manjar aanee kutryanchya annachya anek brandchya mothya pramanat parat bolavlyanantar (2007chey paliv pranyanche ann parat aathavate) chiinii prathin niryat dushitata pahilyanda olakhali gelee. uttar america, europe aanee dakshin aafriketil paliv pranyanmadhye mootrapind nikami honyachya ahavalanna pratisad mhanoon parat bolavanyat aale. anek chiinii kampanyanni gahooche gluten, tandalache prathine kinwa makyache gluten asalyacha dawa karnari utpadane vikali, parantu tee melamine, sanuric acid aanee itar dooshit padarthanni bhesal keleli gavhache peeth asalyache siddha jhaale. chinmadhun bhajipala prathine niryat kelee jaat asalyache nakarat aanee paradeshi ann suraksha tapaskartyanna deshat pravesh karnyas nakar dett, chean sarkar pratisad denyas santh hote. akheris, chiinii sarkarne dushitata jhalyache manya kele aanee aataparyant olakhalya gelelya done prathine utpadakanchya vyavasthapkanna atak kelee aanee ann suraksha aanee utpadanachi gunavatta sudharanyasathi itar upayayojana kelya.
chiinii pranyanchya aaharat melamines mothya pramanat bhesal honyachya ahavalanni chean aanee paradeshat manvi ann purvathyat melamine dooshit honyacha muddah upasthit keela aahe. 27 april 2007 roji, yuu.ess. ann aanee aushadh prashasanane (eff. dii. aii.) chinmadhun aayat keleli serve bhajipala prathine, manvi kinwa pranyanchya vaparasathi, sharirik tapasanishivay tabyat ghetali, jyat gahoo gluten, tandul gluten, tandul prathine, tandul prathine concentrate, makyache gluten, makyache gluten bhojan, makyache up-utpadane, soya prathine, soya gluten, prathine (amino acid aanee prathine hydrolycetscha samavesh) aanee mung bean prathine yancha samavesh aahe. 1 meey roji patrakaransobat dursanvadat, eff. dii. aii. aanee yuu. chey adhikari.ess. krishi vibhagane sangitale qee united statesmadhil 25 teey 30 laakh lokanni chinmadhil dooshit bhajipala prathine asalele ann khallelya kombadyanche sevan kele hote. uttar americet utpadit pranyanchya aaharat melaminechi jodani eka bandhankarta mhanoon karnyat aalee aahe, asey ahwal dekhil asey sangatat qee hanikarak melamine pradushan heey chinpurte maryadit nasanyachi shakyata vadhavate.
september 2008 madhye, sanloo samoohala melamine dooshit asalyamule balache sootra parat bolavave lagale. sumare 29,4000 baalam
dudh pyayalyane chean aajari padala; kiman sahaa balancha mrutyu jhaala.
julai 2010 paryant, chiinii adhikari ajunahi kahee prantanmadhye melamine-dooshit dugdhajanya padarthanchya kahee japtichi nond karat hote, jaree heey naveen pradushan purnapane naveen bhesal hote qee 2008 chya bhesalatun samgrichya bekaydeshir punarvaparacha parinam hote heey spasht navhate.
itihas.
dooshit bhajipala prathine 2006 madhye aanee 2007 chya suruvatila chinmadhun aayat kelee gelee aanee paliv pranyanchya annache ghatak mhanoon vaparali gelee. dushitatecha srot olakhanyachi aanee tyacha hishob karanyachi aanee dooshit padarthamule aajaar kassa hoto yachee prakriya suru aahe.
united statesmadhil manjar aanee kutryanchya khadyapadarthansathi 16 march 2007 roji shukravari ushira menu foodsdware pahili parat bolavanyachi ghoshana karnyat aalee. 30 marchparyant americene chinmadhun gahoo glutenchya aayativar bandee ghalanyas suruvat kelee. chean sarkarne 4 april roji uttar americetil ann vishbadhashi konatahi sambandh spashtapane nakarat dooshit utpadane tayar karnyachya sanshayaspad suvidhanchi tapasani karnyas nakar dett pratisad deela.
tathapi, 6 april 2007 roji, chiinii sarkarne sambandhit prasarmadhyamanna sangitale qee teey gavhachya glutenchya strotachi chaukashi kartil aanee 23 eprilparyant chinane fda tapaskartyanna deshat pravesh karanyachi parvanagi dilee. 25 april roji chiinii adhikaanyaanee bund karnyas aanee tyat sameel asalele karkhane nasht karnyas aanee tyanchya vyavasthapkanna tabyat ghenyas suruvat kelee. dusya divashi, chinchya pararashtra mantralayane sangitale qee tyanni khadyapadarthanmadhye melaminechya vaparavar bandee ghatali aahe, melamine asalelya utpadananni pratha saaf kelya aahet heey manya karat, paliv pranyanchya mrutyus karanibhoot tharananya melaminechya bhoomikevar vaad suru thewala aahe.
chinanehi tumhala sahkarya karnyache vachan dile.ess. paliv pranyanchya mrutyuche "kharey kaaran" shodhanyasathi tapasanis.
united states sinetane 12 eprilparyant yaa prakaranachi dekhrekh sunavani ghetali. paliv pranyanchya khadyapadarthanchya bajaravar aarthik parinam vyapak aahe, menu foodsche ektya parat bolavanyane andaje 3 kotee dollarsche nuksan jhaale aahe.
24 april 2007 roji, prathamach, eff. dii. aii. chya adhikaanyaanee sangitale qee united statesmadhye manvi vaparasathi vadhavalelya pranyanna dilelya aaharat melamine aadhalale hote.
7 meey 2007 paryant, united stateschya ann suraksha adhikaanyaanee sangitaleh "melamine aanee melamine-sambandhit sanyuge asalelya paliv pranyanchya khadyapadarthanchya scraps purak prani aahar mhanoon olakhale jaanare dukkar aanee kombadyanche maans khallyane manvi aarogyas khoop qamee dhoka aahe"
tapas.
2007 chya udrekat, melamine asalele tinhi paliv prani khadyapadarth chinmadhun aayat kele jaat asalyane, tapaskartyanni tyanchya chaukashivar tethe laksh kendrit kele. paliv pranyanchya annachya eka kantrati utpadakane paliv pranyanchya ann vikretyanchya mahitishivay kinwa manjurishivay chinmadhil dooshit ghatakancha samavesh keela hota, yaa aaropanmule aanakhi eka chinta nirman jhaali. ohayomadhye utpadit ghatakanpasun americet utpadit honanya mashanchya aaharat melamine dekhil hetupurassar bandhani mhanoon jodale gele hote. yaa bhesalis konatyahi aajarashi jodale gelele nahee. eff. dii. aii. neey bhesalyukt bandhan ghatakanche utpadak tembek yanna eka ishara patra jaaree kele. pratisadat, tembekne ghoshit kele qee, bhesalyukt bandhan ghatak asaleli serve utpadane parat bolavane purn karnyavyatirikt, teey "utpadan aanee vipanan bund karel.
[utpadane] jalchar khadya bandhankarta mhanoon. tembekchya jaleey khadya bandhankarta utpadanancha vapar uniscope yaa dusarya americi companyne dekhil pashudhan aaharasathi bandhankarta (extrabond) tayar karnyasathi keela hota. heey bandhani aanee tyatoon banavalele khadya parat ghetale gele nahee, kinwa yaa khadyapadarthanvar pashudhanache maans khalle gele nahee. bhesalyukt khadyapadarthanvar vadhavalyamule konatehi maase kinwa matsya utpad parat magavale gele naheet.
2008 madhye, chiinii arbhakanmadhil mutrapindachya samasyanchya tapasat chinmadhil gharguti dugdha puravathadaranvar laksh kendrit kele gele.
chinmadhye melamineche utpadan aanee vapar.
melamine samanyatah euria pasoon tayar hote, pramukhyane utprerit vayoo-tappyache utpadan kinwa uchch daab drav-tappyache utpadan karoon aanee panyat virghalate. melamine raal, eka atishay tikau thermosating plastic aanee melamine phoom, eka polymeric swachchata utpadan tayar karnyasathi melamine formaldehydes ekatra vaparale jaate. antim utpadananmadhye counter-top, fabrics, glue aanee flame retardantscha samavesh hoto. adhunmadhun, chikat kinwa kapad chhapaisarkhya ann-nasalelya karanansathi glutenmadhye melamine-formaldehyde raal misalale jaate.
melamine heey cyromazines anek kitakanashakanche upautpadan dekhil aahe. united states department auph agriculture (yuu. ess. dii. aii.) chee ann suraksha aanee tapasani seva (eff. ess. aay. ess.) tyachya rasayanshastra prayogshalechya margdarshak pustakat pranyanchya uutinmadhil cyromazine aanee melamineche vishleshan karnyasathi eka chachani paddhat pradan karate, jyamadhye "eff. ess. aay. ess. prayogshalanni agencychya tapasani karyakramala pathimba denyasathi vaparlya jaanarya chachani paddhati samavisht aahet, maans, kukkutpalan aanee undy utpadane surakshit, aarogyadayi aanee achookpane label keleli aahet yachee khatri karoon ghetat."1999 madhye, cyromazine avasheshanvishayi federal rajistarmadhye prakashit jhalelya prastavit niyamamadhye, united states environmental protection agencyne (eae. pii. aii.) sahishnuta abhivyaktitun cyromazine chayapachay melamine kadhoon taknyacha prastav mandala kaaran teey aata chinteche avashesh manale jaat nahee."
chinmadhil melamineche utpadan kolshacha kachcha maal mhanoon vapar karat asalyachehi nondavale gele aahe. yaa utpadanache varnan 'melamine scrap' tayar karane asehi kele gele aahe jeey 'shuddha melamine nahee tarr ashuddha melamine scrap aahe jeey yetheel rasayanik aanee khat karkhanyandware melamainantarche kachara utpadan mhanoon adhik swastat vikale jaate."shandong mingshui gret chemical group, companyne newyork timesney kolshapasoon melamineche utpadan karat asalyache nondavale aahe, euria aanee melamine donhiche utpadan aanee vikri karate parantu melamine ralala utpadan mhanoon soochibaddha karat nahee. alikadchya varshant chinmadhil melamineche utpadan mothya pramanat vadhale aahe aanee 2006 madhye tyache varnan 'gambhir adhishesh' asey karnyat aale. united stateschya bhoogarbhiy sarvekshan 2004 khanij sarvekshan varshik pustakat, jagbharatil nitrogen utpadanavaril ahavalat, lekhakane mhatale aahe qee, 'chinane kolasa gasification tantradnyanacha vapar karoon naveen amonia aanee euria prakalpanchi yojana aanee bandhkam suru thewale."
utpadanatil vayubahya vayumadhye mothya pramanat amonia asato (melamine sanshleshan pahaa). tyamule, melamineche utpadan anekada euria utpadanat ektrit kele jaate, jeey amoniyala khadyapadarth mhanoon vaparte. sfatikikaran aanee melamine dhunyamule mothya pramanat sandapani tayar hote, jeey thet vatavaranat sodale tarr pradushak tharate. sandpanyachi sahaj vilhewat lavnyasathi teey ghan (vajanachya 1.5-5%) madhye kendrit kele jaau shakate. ghanamadhye andaje 70 takke melamine, 23 takke oxytrisions (emmelin, emmelide aanee cyanuric acid), 0.7 takke polycondensets (melem, melam aanee kharbooj) asoo shakatat.
janewari 2009 madhye, chinchya udyog aanee mahitee tantradnyan mantralayane melamine utpadanachya bharbharatila aala ghalanyachya uddeshane utpadan parvanyachya niyamancha masuda jaheer keela. melaminechi internets mothya pramanat vikri sumare 10,000 yuan ($1,500) prati tunla jhaali hotee. kiman utpadan patali nishchit karoon aanee ghatak aanee kachyavaril niyantran balkat karoon melamine utpadakanchi sankhya qamee karnyache uddishtahi mantralayane thewale.
chinmadhye dooshit honyacha sanshay.
melamine utpadan aanee jyaa rasayanik prakriyanmadhye melamine vaparale jaate, tyancha gahoo glutensarkhya annapadarthanchya nirmitishi kinwa prakriyeshi purnapane sambandh nahee. 9 april roji eff. dii. aii. neey sangitale qee ann jaanunbujun dooshit jhaale asanyachi "spasht shakyata" aahe. senator richard jeey. durbin, eka siddhant jyacha tapas sanshodhak karat aahet too mhanje mojalelya prathinanche praman fasavya paddhatine vadhavanyasathi melamine jodale gele hote qaa, jeey utpadanache moolya nirdharit karate.
prathinanche praman nishchit karnyasathi kahee vishleshan paddhati pratyakshat upasthit nitrogenche praman mojatat, yaa gruhitkavar qee namunyatil keval prathine tyachya nitrogenchya pramanat lakshaniy yogdan detat. melaminemadhe nitrogenche praman khoop jaast asate. prani vidnyanache chiinii pradhyapak lioo latting yanchya matey, melamine samanya chachanyanmadhye dekhil shodhane katheen aahe.
gluten.
zuzou enning biological technology development company (chinmadhil zuzou, jiangsu yetheel eka krishi utpadane company, jee chinmadhil eka krishi utpadan company aahe.ess. melamine-dooshit glutencha srot hota asey adhikaanyaanche mutt aahe, teey nirdoshpana rakhat aahet aanee teey adhikanyanna sahkarya karat asalyacha dawa karatat. zuzou enningchya mahavyavasthapakane tyachya companyne vastunchi niryat kelyache nakarle aahe aanee teey mhanatat qee teey sanshodhan karat aahet qee tyanche utpadan konee niryat kele asave. teey nondavtat qee chiinii kayadyanusar, serve niryat kelelya gavhachya glutenchi chachani kelee jaate aanee teey fakt sthanik utpadkansathi madhyasth hote. tathapi, zuzou enningsathi maal vahoon nenanya eka truck chalkane yacha virodh keela aanee mhatale qee, "tyancha gavhache gluten banavnara karkhana aahe."yu. ess. dii. aii. aanee eff. dii. aii. madheel adhikadhyancha assa vishvas aahe qee zuzou enningne tyachya gavhachya glutenla" "ann nasalele" "mhanoon label kele aanee tisya pakshadvare, suzou kapad, resheem prakash aanee audhyogik utpadanandvare niryat kelee. annapadarth nasalele padnam gluten tapasanishivay pathvanyas anumati deil, tathapi suzou kapadanchya pravaktyane companyne gavhache gluten niryat kelyache nakarle aahe.
asey purave aahet qee zuzou enningne ann ghatakancha puravathadar asoonahi, purvi mothya pramanat melaminecha shodh ghetala aahe. "daad newyork times" neey nondavale aahe qee alikadech 29 march 2007 roji, zuzou enningchya pratinidhinni lihile, "aamchi company audhyogik sahityachya vyaparasathi sandesh falkavar mothya pramanat melamine scrap kharedi karate". gavhachya glutenche prathinanche praman vadhavanyasathi melamine misalale gele asave. tathapi, gavhachya glutencha aayatdar, kemnutra, assa dawa karato qee tyanna zuzoukadun "ashuddhata kinwa pradushan nahee" asey darshavina vishleshananche konatehi parinam midale."gavhachya gluten vyatirikt zuzouchi itar konatihi utpadane uttar americet pathavali gelee aahet qee nahee heey adyap nishchit jhalele nahee.
melamine-dooshit annapadarth pathvanyat guntalele dusare chiinii puravathadar, binzou fucian biology tantradnyan, julai 2006 pasoon aayatdar wilber-elisasobat kaam karat aahe. binzou fucian america, europe aanee aagney aashiyala soya, makaa aanee itar prathinancha puravatha karato. binzou samanyatah tandalachya prathinanche sandra pandhya pishavyanmadhye pathavate parantu 11 april roji eka pishavi gulabi hotee aanee tyavar 'melamine' haah shabd stancil kelela hota. binzoune wilber-elisala samajavun sangitale qee mool pishavi tutali hotee aanee eka chukichi, parantu naveen, pishavi vaparali gelee hotee. company keval ann aanee khadyapadarth puravate.
eff. dii. aii. chya pashuchikitsa aushadh kendrache sanchalak stephen sundloff mhanale qee, niryat kelelya chiinii gahoo gluten, tandalachya prathinanche sandra aanee makyachya glutenmadhye melamine yene heey jaanunbujun bhesal karnyachya siddhantanna samarthan dete. "chinmadhil vanaspatinmadhye pravesh kelyavar aapan jyaa siddhantancha pathpurava karoo, tyapaiki haah eka siddhant asel."
29 april 2007 aanee 30 april 2007 roji, 'international herald tribune' aanee 'daad newyork times' neey nondavale qee chinmadhil kahee pashukhadya utpadakanni anek varshanpasun pashukhadyamadhye melamine scrapcha vapar kelyachi kabuli dilee aahe. fujian sanming dinghui rasayanik companyche mahavyavasthapak jee denghui mhanaleh "anek kampanya pranyanche ann tayar karnyasathi melamine scrap kharedi karatat, jase qee maase. tyavar kahee niyam aahet qaa heey mallah maheet nahee. kadachit nahee. konatahi kayada kinwa niyam 'teey karoo nakaa' asey mhanat nahee, mhanoon pratyekjan teey karat aahe. chinmadhil kayade asech aahet, nahee qaa? apghat jhaala nahee tarr konatehi niyam rahnar naheet.plastic aanee khat tayar karnyasathi kolshachya prakriyetoon melaminemadhe vaparnyasathi uralelya" "melamine scrap" "chya asha vaparache varnan vyapak mhanoon kele gele hote". kachchya prathinanchya pramanatil vaadh karnyasathi aanee euria sarkhya itar samanya aanee bekaydeshir ghatakanchya chachanya talhanyasathi melaminechi nivad karnyat aalyache mhatale jaate.
2 meey 2007 paryant, yuu. ess. dii. aii. aanee eff. dii. aii. chya adhikanyanna dooshit ann konee tayar kele kinwa pradushan kuthe jhaale heey adyap mahit nahee. udaharanarth, chiinii sarkarne mhatale aahe qee zuzou enningne 25 vegvegalya utpadkankadun aapali utpadane kharedi kelee.
8 meey 2007 roji, "aantarrashtriy herald tribune" neey nondavale qee teen chiinii rasayanik utpadakanni asey mhatale aahe qee pashukhadya utpadak anekada tyanchya karkhanyanmadhun rasayanik, cyanoric aaml kharedi karatat kinwa kharedi karnyacha prayatna karatat, jeey pranikhadyat misalanyasathi pranikhadyat chukiche swaroop denyasathi uchch pataliche prathine, melamine aanee cyanoric aaml prathine utpadananmadhye ekatra yenyacha aanakhi eka sambhavya dhokadayak marg suchavatat.
tyach divashi, eff. dii. aii. chya adhikaanyaanee ughad kele qee bhajipalyachi prathine keval dooshit navhati, tarr chukichi label keleli hotee. gahooche dhanya aanee tandalachya prathinanche sandrata heey donhi pratyakshat gavhache peeth hote, jeey eka khoopach swast utpadan hote jyatoon gahooche dhanya kadhale jaate. pith chachani karnyasathi, tee prathinancha ark asalyasarkhi, nitrogenyukt sanyuganchi bharr ghalane aavashyak hote.
dugdhajanya padarth.
11 september 2008 roji, chinmadhye aadhalalelya melaminechya mothya pramanat udrek jhalyachya tajya ahavalanmule chinmadhye arbhakanchya formula utpadananchi paratfed jhaali. kahee chiinii ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee dugdhajanya padarthanchya utpadakane tyanchya choorn kelelya dudhat janivpurvak melamine ghatale nasel, parantu teey utpadan kharch qamee karnyasathi soya prathinancha paryay vaparu shakale asate aanee tyanchya soya paryay strotachya strotamadhye tyat melamine jodale gele asate. chinmadhye alikadchya kahee mahinyant anek chiinii balanna mutrapindatil dagad aanee itar tivra mutrapindachya samasya vikasit jhalya hotya, tapasamule yaa dooshit padarthacha shodh lagla. kahee lokanna aashchary vatat hote qee, praudhansathi niyukt kelelya annapadarthanmadhye, shodh naan gheta, kitee melamine aadhich dakhal jhaale aahe. chinmadhye adhik chintajanak dave nondavale gele aahet qee aata naveen rasayne aahet jee utpadan kharch qamee karnyasathi annamadhye jodali jaau shakatat aanee tarihi melamine aanee itar sambandhit rasayananchya chachanyanmadhye uttirn hotat. yaa ghatanecha chinbaheril dugdhvyavasayavar honara parinam ulgadayla suruvat jhaali aahe.
september 2008chya akheris, chiinii sarkarne sangitale qee sanlu aanee menganyu aanee yiilii sarkhya niryat brands 22 dugdha kampanyanni choornyukt bebby formula tayar keela hota jyamadhye melamineche ansh hote. hebei prantatil kahee dugdha utpadak shetkanyanchi mulakhat ghetalele mhanale qee, dudhat bhesal jhaali heey ughad gupit aahe. kahee dugdhavyavasay napha vadhavanyasathi niyamitpane dudhat paanee ghalatat, nantar itar swast ghatak jodatat jenekarun dudh prathin chachani uttirn houu shakel. "shijiyazuangjavalil dugdha utpadak zao huibin mhanale, "melaminechya aadhi, vikretyanni krutrimaritya prathinanchi sankhya vadhavanyasathi dudhat tandalachi lapshi kinwa starch ghatale, parantu tee paddhat sahajpane banavat asalyache tapasale gele, mhanoon tyanni melaminekade valale".
tapaskartyanche mhanane aahe qee hii bhesal dudhachya ghauk punarnirmitipeksha qamee navhati. sanshodhakanni heey siddha kele qee sanlu aanee anek dudh-sangrah depomadhil kamgar dudhat paanee patal karat hote; tyanni kachchya prathinanche praman nishchit karnyasathi chachanichi fasavanuk karnyasathi melamine jodale. "bhesal karane sope hote. tyanni jeey kele teey atishay uchch-tantradnyan hote, asey sino-yooche saha-adhyaksh cheen junshi mhanatat.ess. chinchya rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendramadhye karyashala aanee jokhim-moolyankan tadnya. melamine nilambit karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya paymaline dekhil dudhachya charbiche praman vadhavale, asey tapaskartyanna nantar kalale. sanloo bebby formulamadhye 2563 migra/kilo melamine hote, jeey formulamadhye spasht kachchya prathinanchya samgrichya 1 takke jodate, jethe samanya dudhat 3 teey 3.4 takke prathine asatat. cheen mhanatat qee ann vidnyan shalechya adhishthatachya eka adhikaone tyala sangitale qee vidyapithachya chamoola asha prakarche mishran vikasit karnyasathi 3 mahine lagtil. tapaskartyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala aahe qee adyap adnyat vyaktinni primiksasathi eka protocol tayar keela aahe, joou samanyatah jivansatve kinwa itar poshak tatvansah ann majboot karnyasathi tayar kelela eka upay aahe parantu yaa prakaranat too vishari hota. anek dudh gola karananya kampanya ekach premix vaparat hotya, cheen mhanatatah "tyamule tantrik kaushalya asalelya ekhadyala tyanna prashikshan dyave lagale."
prathine nasalela nitrogen haah aaharatil eka padarth mhanoon.
juguri karnare prani tyanchya jugurichya jivanundware kinwan karoon prathine nasalelya nitrogenchya (aine. pii. aine.) kiman kahee prakaranmadhun prathine midvu shakatat, mhanoon prathine purak karnyasathi aine. pii. aine. anekada tyanchya aaharat samavisht kele jaate. manjar, kutre aanee dukransarkhe (aanee manav) gair-rogkarak aine. pii. aine. vaparu shakat naheet. jugarachya padarthanna aine. pii. aine. pellet euria, amonium phosphet aanee/kinwa bayuretchya swarupat dile jaatat. kadhikadhi thode polymerised vishesh euria-formaldehyde raal kinwa euria aanee formaldehyde mishran (donhi formaldehyde-upcharit euria mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaatat) yuriyachya jaagi vaparale jaate, kaaran pahile nitrogenchya utsarjanavar changle niyantran pradan karate. hii pratha chean aanee finland, bharat aanee francesarkhya itar deshanmadhye rabavali jaate.
aine. pii. aine. mhanoonahi cyanuric aaml vaparale gele aahe. udaharanarth, dhanurdhar daniels midland guransathi aine. pii. aine. purak tayar karato, jyamadhye biurette, triuret, cyanuric acid aanee euria asatat. eff. dii. aii. pashukhadyat aanee pinyachya panyat vaparlya jaanarya kahee padarthanmadhye cyanuric aaml vishisht pramanat upasthit rahanyachi parvanagi dete.
1958 chya petantmadhye guransathi aine. pii. aine. mhanoon melaminechya vaparache varnan kele gele hote. tathapi, 1978 madhye eka abhyasane assa nishkarsh kadhala qee melamine "jugarachya padarthansathi prathine nasalela eka sweekarya srot asoo shakat nahee", kaaran kapus biyane aanee euria sarkhya itar nitrogen strotanpeksha guranmadhye tyache jalvichhedan qamee aanee qamee purn aahe.
chinmadhye, heey dnyat aahe qee ground euria-formaldehyde raal heey naun-ruminantsasathichya aaharat eka samanya bhesal aahe. deshantargatdrushtya heey anekada 'prathin saar' (prathin saar) yaa saumyoktyakhali vikale jaate aanee tyache varnan 'eka prakarcha naveen proteinitrogen feed editive' asey kele jaate. tathapi, euria-formaldehyde raal swatach kahee gair-rheuminantsathi aaharat vaparnyasathi yogya asalyache kiman eka yuu. aine. eff. oo. ahavalat suchavale gele aahe, jeey matsyapalanatil khadya golyanmadhye bandhani mhanoon tyacha vapar suchavate.
2005 salchya prathin nasalelya nitrogenyukt swast kimmatichya tandalachya prathinanchya sandratecha (feed grade) kiman eka ahwal aahe, joou tyachya sanketsthalavaril eka batmimadhye, jiangin hetai industrial company yaa sanketsthalavar, naun-ruminantsmadhye vaparasathi vikala jaat aahe., lii. isoelectric pointche vishleshan karoon dooshit padarth shodhala jaau shakato, asey namood karat, aanakhi eka adnyat puravathadarane bajarat vikrisathi qamee kimatichya "syudo tandul prathin" baddal aaplya grahakanna ishara deela. tyaa ahavalavarun heey spasht hott nahee qee tyaa prakaranat dooshit padarth melamine hota qee itar kahee prathine nasalela nitrogen srot hota kinwa konatyahi dooshit tandalachya prathinanchya sandratemule tyaa velee ann purvathyat teey tayar jhaale hote.
18 april 2007 roji alibaba yaa vyapar sanketsthalavar eka jahirat prasiddha karnyat aalee.com zuzou enningchya navane "eae. ess. bii. prathin powder" vikate. heey utpadan prathineyukt aanee pashudhan aanee kukkutpalanasathi yogya asalyache mhatale jaate, tarihi 160-300% chya kachchya prathin samagricha dawa karato. tyat asey dekhil namood kele aahe qee utpadanamadhye 'aine. pii. aine.' chaa vapar keela jaato, jeey prathine nasalelya nitrogenche sankshipt roop aahe. ashach prakarchya jahirati itar sanketsthalanvar thevalya gelya, tyapaiki kahee 31 aktoobar 2005 chya suruvatichya kalatil. samaan varnane asaleli utpadane shandong binzou zimpeng biosciences companyne "emm bacterium sakriy prathin chaara" mhanoon aanee shandong jinanane ektritpane jaivik tantradnyan vikas companyne "etch. pii. prathin powder" mhanoon vikali.
prathine chachani.
prathinanmadhye, itar bahutek ann ghatakanpeksha vegale, nitrogen asate, jyamule nitrogenche mojmap heey prathinanchya pramanasathi eka samanya surrogate banate. ann udhyogat vaparlya jaanarya kachchya prathinanchya pramanasathichya manak chachanya (kjeldal paddhat aanee dumas paddhat adhikrut karanansathi vaparali jaatat) ekoon nitrogen mojatat.
prathinanchya padarthanche praman vadhavna prathin nasalelya nitrogen strotansah prathinanchya padarthanmadhye apghati dushitata aanee jaanunbujun bhesal karane heey ann udhyogat anek dashakanpasun hott asalyache dnyat aahe. annachi gunavatta sunishchit karnyasathi, prathinyukt annache kharedidar niyamitpane euria aanee amonium nitrate sarkhya sarvat samanya prathin nasalelya nitrogen pradushakancha shodh ghenyasathi tayar kelelya gunavatta niyantran chachanya ghetat.
konatyahi paratavyat sahbhagi nasalelya kiman eka paliv pranyanchya ann utpadakane, pramanik swayampakgharane, melamine dooshit honyachya batmivar pratikriya dett ghoshana kelee aahe qee teey kharedi kelelya serve ghatkanvar aadhich kelelya gunavatta niyantran chachanyanchya sanchat melamine chachani samavisht karel.
ann udhyogachya kiman eka anya vibhagat, dugdha udhyogat, kahee deshanmadhye (kiman yuu.ess.austreliya, france aanee hangeri) yanni, kachchya prathinanchya mojamapachya ulat, paise bharane aanee chachaniche manak mhanoon "kharey prathin" mojmap sweekarle aaheh "kharey prathin heey keval dudhatil prathinanche mojmap aahe, tarr kachchya prathinanmadhye nitrogenchya serve strotanche mojmap aahe aanee tyat euria sarkhya prathin nasalelya nitrogencha samavesh aahe, jyache manavansathi ann moolya nahee. ... sadhyachi dudh-chachani upkarane peptide bandh mojatat, jeey khyan prathinanche thet mojmap aahe."dhanyatil peptide bandh mojanyache kaam canada, britton, austreliya, russia aanee argentinasah anek deshanmadhyehi kele gele aahe, jithe eka prakarche infrared spectroscopy, niyar-infrared reflectains (aine. aay. aar.) tantradnyan vaparale jaate. sanyukt rashtranchya ann aanee krishi sanghatnene (eff. aii. oo.) shifaras kelee aahe qee, "itar goshtimbarobarach", poshan srot mhanoon vaparlya jaanarya annapadarthanmadhye, udaharanarth arbhakanchya sutramadhye prathine nishchit karnyasathi keval amino acid vishleshan vaparale jaave, parantu asehi pradan karateh "jevha amino acid vishleshanavaril mahitee upalabdh nasate, tevha kull aine samagrivar aadharit prathine kjeldal (aii. oo. aii. see., 2000) kinwa tatsam paddhatidvare nishchit kelee jaatat... teey swikararh manale jaate."
utpadan aanee utpadanat chhedchhad kelyacha aarop.
26 april 2007 aanee 27 april 2007 roji nilya mhashi, hire, harmani pharm aanee naisargik santulan yadvare parat bolavale gele, heey american nutrition, ink. dware tandalachya prathinancha anadhikrut samavesh kelyamule asalyacha dawa serve 4 brand karatat. (anee), tyancha nirmata. yamule dushitata aanee avishvas yancha eka naveen sambhavya srot, mhanje gair-anupalan karar utpadak, mool samasyapradhan chiinii ghatak puravathadaranchya palikade jodala jaato. hira aanee naisargik santulan hyala anee dware 'utpadan vichalan' mhanoon sambodhale jaate. nilya mhashi aanee samarasya shetee heey anidware "utpadanat chhedchhad" mhanoon darshavtat. anichya parat bolavanyachya soochanet yaa aaropanvar konatihi tippani keleli nahee.
yuu madhye melaminemadhe bhesal aanee pradushan.ess..
31 meey 2007 roji, "aantarrashtriy herald tribune" neey nondavale qee melamine dekhil jaanunbujun united statesmadhye utpadit maase aanee pashudhan khadyapadarthanmadhye eka bandhankarta mhanoon jodale gele aahe aanee ohayo aanee koloradomadhil puravathadaranna shodhale gele aahe.
2008 chya sharad rututil kalat, ann aanee aushadh prashasanane shishunchya formulyachya sarvadhik vikri honanya eka brandmadhye melamineche ansh aanee dusya brandmadhye sanuric acidche ansh aadhalale. swatantrapane, tisya pramukh sootra nirmatyane sangitale qee antargat chachanyanmadhye tyachya arbhakachya sutramadhye melaminechi patali aadhalali aahe. yaa tinhi kampanya americet utpadit honanya serve arbhakanchya formulyanpaiki 90 takkyanhun adhik formulyanche utpadan karatat. eff. dii. aii. aanee itar tadnyanni sangitale qee yuu. madhye melamine dooshit hote.ess.-tayar kelele sootra utpadan prakriyedarmyan nakalat ghadale hote aanee teey surakshecha prashna navhata.
manvi ann purvathyavar parinam.
2007 chya suruvatila, yuu.ess. adhikaanyaanee jahirpane sangitale qee keval melamine heey manavansathi hanikarak aahe asey tyanna vatat nahee. tathapi, itar padarthanshi teey kase pratikriya dete heey nirdharit karnyasathi tyaa velee khoop qamee mahitee hotee, visheshtah, melamineche cyanuric acids sanyojan, jeey melamine utpadanachya kiman kahee paddhatinchya kachara utpadanat aadhalate asey dnyat asalele samaan rasayan aahe aanee kahee american aanee canadian shastradnyanni suchavale aahe qee konatya sanyogamule mootrapind nikami jhalyamule paliv pranyancha mrutyu jhaala asava.
25 meey 2007 roji yuu. ess. eff. dii. aii./see. ess. eff. aine. chya antarim melamine aanee suraksha/jokhim mulyamapanatil pratirupanmadhye eff. dii. aii. neey mhatleh "jaree heey purnapane shakya aahe qee pratirup heey mool sanyug, melamainpeksha qamee-adhik shaktishali aahet, parantu melaminechya tulanet teen pratirupanchya sapeksh samarthyache moolyankan karnari konatihi mahitee aamchyakade nahee; mhanoon, yaa antarim mulyankanachya uddeshane, aamhi samaan samarthyachi dharana kelee aahe. asey gruhit dharale gele aahe qee melamine tyachya teen anurupanshi sahakriyatmakpane sanvad sadhu shakate, parantu yaa gruhitkala visheshtah tapasanare konatehi abhyas aayojit kele gele naheet. agadi prathamik sanshodhan asey suchavate qee jarr asey ghadale tarr, visheshtah melamine aanee cyanuric acid darmyan jaali sphatikanchi nirmiti atishay uchch matrechya patalivar hote aanee hii eka threshold aanee ekagratevar avalambun asaleli ghatana aahe jee qamee patalichya samparkat yet nahee. adyap tapas suru asala taree, aata asey disate qee melamine aanee cyanuric acidche sanyojan sanshayit paliv pranyanche ann khallelya manjari aanee kutryanmadhil tivra mootrapind nikami honyashi jodalele aahe..."
americet manvi ann purvathyavar parinam karnare paach sambhavya vahak olakhale gele aahet. eff. dii. aii. aanee yuu. ess. dii. aii. chya adhikaanyaanee aadhich kabool kelele pahile, paliv pranyanchya khadyapadarthanmadhye vaparasathi aayat kelelya dooshit ghatkandware aanee pashukhadyat bachav mhanoon vaparasathi vikale jaanare, jeey kahee dukaranna aanee kombadyanna dile gele aahe, jyaa mansavar prakriya kelee gelee aahe aanee kahee grahakanna vikale gele aaheh dukarache maans aanee kukkutpalan yancha samavesh asalelya asha prakarananmadhye "manvi aarogyas khoop qamee dhoka aahe". 1 meey 2007 roji, eff. dii. aii. aanee yuu. ess. dii. aii. neey sangitale qee dooshit paliv pranyanchya annane dooshit jhalelya lakho kombadyanna dilele ann andaje 25 teey 30 laakh lokanni khalle hote.
dusra sambhavya vahak mhanje pashukhadya mhanoon ichchit vaparasathi aayat kelelya dooshit bhajipala prathinandware, joou canadamadhye matsyakhadyachya sandarbhat udbhavato asey spashtapane manya kele gele aahe, tarr tisra sambhavya marg manvi annapadarthanmadhye ichchit vaparasathi aayat kelelya dooshit bhajipala prathinandware aahe aanee eff. dii. aii. neey serve chiinii bhajipala prathinanna tapasanishivay tabyat gheuun aayat ishara jaaree keela aahe.
10 meey 2007 roji eff. dii. aii.-yu. ess. dii. aii. patrakar parishadet chauthya sambhavya sadishala sandarbhit kele gele aahe, mhanje."manvi vaparasathi aanee tyanantarchya aayatisathichya utpadananmadhye dooshit bhajipala prathinancha samavesh.
30 meey 2007 roji eff. dii. aii./yuu. ess. dii. aii. patrakar parishad jhaali asey pachve vahak manya kele jaate, jyamadhye yuu.ess. pashudhan aanee kolambi/maase yanchya khadyapadarthanchya utpadakanni tyanchya utpadananmadhye melamine jodane heey bandhankarta mhanoon manya kele aahe.
mool zuzou enning gahoo gluten heey 'feed grade' chya ulat 'manvi grade' hote, yacha arth teey bhakari kinwa pasta yasarkhe manavansathi ann tayar karnyasathi vaparale jaau shakale asate. manavansathi ann tayar karnyasathi kiman eka dooshit tukadi vaparali gelee hotee, parantu eff. dii. aii. neey konatihi vastoo vikanyapurvi tee vilag kelee. mootrapind nikami jhalyane rugnalayat dakhal jhalelya naveen rugnanvar laksh thevanyasathi eff. dii. aii. neey rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendranna dekhil soochit kele. april 2007 paryant, manvi aajaranmadhye konatihi vaadh disun aalee nahee aanee qamee manvi annachi dooshit mhanoon chachani kelee gelee.
chiinii pashukhadyat mothya pramanat melaminemadhe bhesal honyachya ahavalanmule chean aanee paradeshatil manvi ann purvathyat melamine mothya pramanat dooshit honyachi shakyata vadhali aahe. chinmadhye bhajipalyachya prathinanmadhye melaminechya vaparavar mothya pramanat bandee asalyache nondavale gele asale taree, kiman kahee rasayanik utpadak pranikhadyat aanee manvi vaparasathi utpadananmadhye vaparnyasathi tyachi vikri karat asalyache sangat aahet. henan prantatil henan zinxiang huaxing rasayan vibhagache vyavasthapak lii ziuping mhanaleh "aamchi rasayanik utpadane mukhytah padarthanchya sankalanasathi vaparali jaatat, pranyanchya aaharasathi nahee. melaminecha vapar pramukhyane rasayanik udhyogat keela jaato, parantu tyacha vapar keek banavanyasathi dekhil keela jaau shakato."
2009 madhye, jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene (jyane) december 2008 madhye eff. aii. oo. chya sanyuktapane jhalelya tadnyanchya baithakicha ahwal prakashit keela, "itar goshtimbarobarach", qee "melaminesathi 0.2 mii. gra./kilo sharirachya vajanache sahan karnyayogya dainandin sevan (tii. dii. aay.) sthapit kele gele. tii. dii. aay. arbhakansah sampoorn loksankhyela lagoo aahe."tathapi, tadnyanni asehi namood keleh" haah tii. dii. aay. keval melaminechya samparkat yenyala lagoo hoto. ... upalabdh mahitee soochit karate qee melamine aanee cyanuric aesidchya ekach velee samparkat yene heey pratyek sanyugala vaiyaktikaritya samparkat yenyapeksha adhik vishari asate. yaa saha-pradarshanasathi aarogya-aadharit margadarshan mulyachi ganana karnyas anumati denyasathi deta puresa nahee."
americet.
3 april 2007 roji, 'daad boston globe' neey nondavale qee dooshit gavhache gluten manvi vaparasathi ann tayar karananya karkhanyanmadhye sampale. tyanantar, 19 april roji, federal yuu.ess. adhikaanyaanee sangitale qee teey binzou fucian tandul prathinancha vapar hogg feedmadhye karnyat aala asalyachya ahavalancha tapas karat aahet, parantu kuthe heey spasht karnyas tyanni nakar deela. californiachya ann aanee krishi vibhagane californiatil seresmadhil american hogg farmla, shetat dukaranchya mutrat melamine aadhalalyanantar, vilgikaranat thewale. california rajyachya adhikadhyanchya matey, rajyachya andaje 45 rahivashanni melamine-dooshit aahar denyat aalelya dukaranche dukarache maans khalle. tyanantar eff. dii. aii. laa aadhalale qee california, newyork, uttar carolina, dakshin carolina, utah aanee bahudha ohayo yetheel dukaranna denyat aalelya aaharat melamine asate. pratisadat, eff. dii. aii. neey jaheer kele qee, melaminesathi gahoo gluten aanee tandul prathin utpadananchya chachanichya sadhyachya prathevyatirikt, teey aayat kelele ghatak aanee cornmeal, corn gluten, tandalachi kond aanee soya prathine asalelya tayar utpadananchi melamine kinwa cyanoric aesidchya upasthitisathi chachani suru karel. agencyne 27 eprilpasoon manvi kinwa pranyanchya vaparasathi chinmadhun aayat kelelya serve bhajipalyachya prathinanna sharirik tapasanishivay tabyat ghetale. shevati, eff. dii. aii. neey manvi vaparasathichya khadyapadarthanmadhye konatehi dooshit utpadan vaparale jaat nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi deshantargat ann utpadakanchi tapasani kelee.
28 april 2007 roji, yuu. ess. dii. aii. aanee eff. dii. aii. neey eka sanyukt prasiddhipatrak aayojit kele, jyamadhye heey manya kele gele qee dukaranna khayala dilelya dooshit aaharatil dukarache maans manvi ann purvathyat pravesh kele hote, parantu asey dukarache maans khallyane aajaar honyacha dhoka "khoop qamee" hota yavar bharr deela. indianamadhil kombadyanna dooshit ann dile jaat asalyache aadhalun aalyanantar, 30 april roji tyanni kukkutpalan samavisht karnyasathi yaa vidhanat sudharana kelee. 8 meey roji, oregonmadhil anek hatcherymadheel mashannihi dooshit aahar ghetalyache aadhalun aale, parantu yaa mashankade tyachpramane manvi aarogyasathi mahattvapoorn dhoka mhanoon pahile gele nahee.
april aanee meey mahinyat, yuu. ess. dii. aii. neey dooshit khadyapadarth khallelya pranyanche maans khallyane manvi aarogyas honanya sambhavya dhokyanchi tapasani kelee aanee tyanchya tajya nishkarshanvar charcha karnyasathi patrakar parishada aayojit karane suru thewale. melamine aanee sanuric acidemadhil sambhavya parasparsanvadache ghatak asoonahi, asha strotanmadhun dukarache maans aanee kukkutpalan kelyane aarogyas lakshaniy dhoka nirman hott nahee, asey tyanna satatyane aadhalale. rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendranni yaa kalat rugnalaye aanee vish niyantran kendranvar dekhil laksh thewale aanee 2 meey 2007 roji mutrapindachya rogachya ahavalat konatihi vaadh jhaali nasalyache sangitale. yu. ess. dii. aii. neey akheris 15 meey 2007 roji prabhavit dukaranna manvi vaparasathi saaf kele.
chinmadhil eka sansthekadun arbhakanche formula melamine dooshit jhaale aahe heey kalalyanantar, eff. dii. aii. neey 3 aktoobar 2008 roji (aanee punha 28 november 2008 roji) tyache jokhim moolyankan adyayavat kele jenekarun heey soochit hoil qee arbhake melaminechya samparkat yenyasathi praudhanpeksha adhik sanvedanshil asoo shakatat.
tumchya baher manvi ann puravatha.ess..
7 juuna 2007 roji, european ann suraksha pradhikaranane (eae. eff. ess. aii.) eka tatpurte nivedan jaaree kele, jyat namood kele gele qee teey melamine aanee sanuric acidemadhil sambhavya sahakriyatmak parinamancha tapas karat aahet. tathapi, 21 junparyant, european aayogachya aarogya aanee grahak sanrakshn mahasanchalanalayala asey aadhalale qee dooshit ann khallelya pashudhanavar kinwa asha pranyanpasun milananya annapadarthanvar nirbandhatmak upayayojana karanyachi garaj nahee.
2008 madhye, chinmadhil dooshit choorn dudhachya ahavalanmule sambhavya aarogya jokhaminchi navyane tapasani jhaali. eae. eff. ess. aii. neey 25 september 2008 roji eka prasiddhi patrak jaaree kele, jyat namood kele gele qee jyaa mulanni sarasaripeksha jaast pramanat dugdhajanya padarthanche sevan kele aahe tyanna sambhavya dhoka asoo shakato. chinchya aarogya mantralayachya ahavalat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee november 2008 chya akheris chinmadhil 2,94,000 arbhake melamine-dooshit arbhakanchya formulyane prabhavit jhaali hotee. yaa dushitatechya parinami 50,000 hoon adhik arbhake rugnalayat dakhal jhaali aanee sahaa mrutyuchi pushti jhaali.
manvi aushadh purvathyavar parinam.
august 2009 madhye united stateschya ann aanee aushadh prashasanane aushadhanirmate utpadakanna sallah deela qee teey melamine dooshit ghatak vaparat aahet qee nahee heey tyanni tharvave aanee tyaa ghatakanchi jokhim asalelya thikani chachani karavi, tasech tyanna puravathadarankadun pramanpatre midatil yachee khatri karoon ghyavi qee jokhim asalelya ghatakanchi yogya chachani kelee gelee aahe. naveen margdarshanat 27 ghatakanchi yadee aahe, jee agency tyachya yoochya shodhavar aadharit melamine dooshit honyacha dhoka manate.ess. pharmacopia/rashtriy sutratmak monograph aanee tyacha nishkriy ghatak databases. yaa yadeet-jyat edenine, amonium kshar, gelatin, gwar gumm, lactose, povidone aanee torrin yancha samavesh aahe-sarvasamaveshak nahee, asey margadarshan sangate. "yaa margdarshanachya uddeshane, aamhi" jokhim ghatak "haah shabd tyaa ghatakancha kinwa kachchya malacha arth lavnyasathi vaparato jeey tyanchya olakh kinwa shuddhata kinwa samarthyasathi nitrogen samgrichya chachanivar avalambun asatat aanee jyat 2.5 takkyanpeksha jaast pramanat nitrogen asato."
pratikriya.
chinmadhye.
chinache sarkar.
ekada gavhache gluten samasyanche srot mhanoon vegale kele gele qee, united statesmadhil federal tapaskartyanni annamadhye vaparlya jaanarya glutencha shodh ghenyas suruvat kelee. serve gluten kemnutrachya cances shaharachya godamatoon aale. chemanatrane sangitale qee tyanni 29 november teey 8 march darmyan chinmadhil zuzou, jiangsuchya zuzou enning biological technology development kampanikadoon sumare 800 tunn gavhache gluten aayat kele hote. kemunatra mhanate qee gluten thet chinmadhun kinwa chinmadhun netherlandsdware aale hote aanee zuzou enning biological technology development companyne pradan kelelya rasayanik vishleshanat companyla dooshit honyache konatehi ahwal prapt jhaale navhate. companychya cances shaharachya godamatoon anek paliv prani khadya utpadkankade aanee america aanee canadamadhil paliv prani khadyapadarthanchya ghatakanchya eka vitarkakade utpadane pathvanyat aalee hotee, jyat parat bolavanyane prabhavit jhalelya companyanchahi samavesh hota. zuzou enning gajar, lasoon, aale, makyachi prathinanchi puud, bhajya aanee khadyapadarthanchi niryat dekhil karate.
5 april 2007 roji, americene gavhachya serve glutenchi aayat thambavalyanantar anek divasanni, chean sarkarne uttar americetil ann vishbadhashi 'newyork times' shhee konatahi sambandh spashtapane nakarla, assa dawa keela qee tyanchyakade konatyahi krishi utpadananchi niryat karanyachi nond nahee jee parat bolavalelya paliv pranyanchya khadyapadarthanna kalankit karoo shakat hotee, jyat gavhachya glutencha samavesh hota, jee tapasache kendrabindu hotee. zuzou enning biological technology development companychya mahavyavasthapakane dekhil tyanni uttar americet gavhache gluten niryat kelyache nakarle. tathapi, 6 april roji, chiinii sarkarne sambandhit prasarmadhyamanna sangitale qee teey gavhachya glutenchya strotachi chaukashi kartil. jaree sarkarne tapasabaddal tapasheel denyas nakar deela, taree zinhua vruttasansthene sangitale qee chinmadhye gavhachya glutenche "namune aanee tapasani" suru aahe, jeey melaminechya upasthitivar kendrit aahe. gunavatta dekhrekh, tapasani aanee vilgikaran yaa samanya prashasanachya karyalayachya adhikaanyaanee sangitale qee teey yuu. ess. chya samparkat rahtil.ess. bijingmadhil dutavas aanee "americetil ghadamodinchya aadhare pudhil upayayojana kelya jaatil". yuu.ess. eff. dii. aii. neey 4 april roji dooshit utpadananchya nirmitichya sanshayit suvidhanchi tapasani karanyachi vinanti kelee; 23 april roji eff. dii. aii. tapaskartyanna deshat pravesh karanyachi parvanagi denyapurvi, chean sarkarne suruvatila hii vinanti nakarli.
25 april 2007 roji chiinii adhikaanyaanee binzou fucian biology technology company bund kelee. ell. tii. dii., aanee tyacha vyavasthapak tian feng yala tabyat ghetale. fengne jababdari nakarli, tyane "kahihi chukiche kele nahee" asey mhanat aanee tyala melamine mhanje kaay heey dekhil mahit asalyache nakarle. dusya divashi, chinchya pararashtra mantralayane sangitale qee tyanni khadyapadarthanmadhye melaminechya vaparavar bandee ghatali aahe, melamine asalelya utpadananni paliv pranyanchya mrutyus karanibhoot tharananya melaminechya bhoomikevar vaad suru thevat, pratha saaf kelya aahet heey manya kele aahe. chinanehi tumhala sahkarya karnyache vachan dile.ess. paliv pranyanchya mrutyuche "kharey kaaran" shodhanyasathi tapasanis. chinane 26 aprilchya patrakar parishadechi prat dilee, jee soochit karate qee 23 april roji eff. dii. aii. tapaskartyanna nimantran pathvanyat aale hote parantu melaminechya vaparavar bandee ghalanyacha ullekh keela navhata. 3 meey 2007 roji, chiinii adhikaanyaanee dooshit prathine niryat kelyacha aarop asalelya kampanyanpaiki eka asalelya zuzou enning biological technology developmentche mahavyavasthapak mao lijun yanna anirdisht aaropanvar tabyat ghetale.
29 meey 2007 roji, prathine niryat ghotalyashi thet sambandh nasalelya krutinmadhye, zinhuane nondavale qee chinchya rajya ann aanee aushadh prashasanache (ess. eff. dii. aii.) majee pramukh zheng ziaoyu (zing ziaoyu) yanna ekoon 64.9 laakh aar. emm. bii. peksha jaast (andaje 850,000 american dollars) laach ghetalyanantar aath aushadhanirman kampanyankadun apramanit aanee asurakshit aushadhanna vaiyaktikaritya manyata dilyabaddal doshi tharvanyat aale hote. yaa fasavya manjurimule shekado rugna maran pavale assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota; parinami, zhengla fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. ess. eff. dii. aii. chey pramukh mhanoon tyachya aath varshanchya kalatahi yacha shodh lagla hota, zhengne vaiyaktikaritya 150,000 hoon adhik naveen aushadhanna manjuri denyache aadesh dile hote; yaulat, yuu.ess. eff. dii. aii. darvarshi andaje 140 naveen aushadhanna manyata dete. tyaa 150,000 aushadhanpaiki bahutansh aushadhanchi nirmiti zhengla laach denanya aath aushadhanirman kampanyanni kelee hotee; aata bund jhalelya anhui hua yuan (sosoirs) companyne tayar kelelya ashach eka asurakshit aushadhacha parinam 14 rugnanche mrutyu aanee shekado kayamswarupi apangatvat jhaala. zhengchya majee pratinidhila dekhil eka sathidar mhanoon doshi tharvanyat aale aanee tyala done varshanchya vilambit fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee.
yaa doshasiddhinantar, 2007chya akheris asurakshit ann parat magavanyachi naveen pranali lagoo kelee jaeel ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee. august 2007chya akheris, zinhuane nondavale qee chinane naveen utpadan parat magavane aanee grahak adhisuchana pranali suru kelee aahe. 2008 chya chiinii dudh ghotalyala pratisad mhanoon pudhil grahak sanrakshn upay lagoo karnyat aale. september 2008 madheel zinhua lekhat khaleel mahitee dudhachya ghotalyatun shikalele dhade mhanoon soochibaddha kelee aaheh "ghotalyache kendra asalelya sanaloone sankat vyavasthapanache eka white udaharan dile. jevha teey pahilyanda ughad jhaale, tevha sanlune dosh ghenyas nakar deela aanee nirdosh dugdha utpadak shetkyankade paise dile, jyamule deshbharat motha santap vyakt jhaala. pudhil adhikrut tapasat asey disun aale qee sanaloone tyachya dooshit balachya formulyabaddal kityek mahine khote sangitale hote, tarr hajaro arbhake aajari padali aanee kiman teen janancha mrutyu jhaala. septemberparyant sanaloone aapali utpadane vishari asalyache ughadpane manya kele nahee. 11. akheris augustmadhye aanee tyapurvi tayar kelele balache sootra parat aale. 6."
americet.
sanghiy sarkar.
united states aanee canadatil kampanyanni amalat aanalele serve ann parat magavane aichchhik hote, mhanje.eae. konatyahi sarkari sansthedvare anivarya nahee. americet, parat bolavanyapurvi, ann aanee aushadh prashasanane paliv pranyanche ann manvi vaparasathichya annapramanech sanrakshn aanee surakshitatechya hamichya samaan patalikhali thewale nahee. eff. dii. aii. nusar, eff. dii. aii. chey paliv pranyanchya annache niyaman heey itar pranyanchya aaharasarkhech aahe. federal food, drugg andd cosmetic act (eff. eff. dii. see. aii.) nusar manvi khadyapadarthansarkhe paliv prani, shuddha aanee aarogyadayi, khanyas surakshit, swachchatechya paristhitit utpadit, konatehi hanikarak padarth nasalele aanee pramanikpane label kelele asane aavashyak aahe."tathapi," paliv pranyanchya khadyapadarthanna eff. dii. aii. chee purvavikri manyata asane aavashyak nahee."
ekada parat bolavanyachi ghoshana jhalyanantar, ann aanee aushadh prashasanane tapasat madat karnyasathi lagech sansadhane gola karnyas suruvat kelee. eff. dii. aii. neey aapali 20 jilha karyalaye aanee teen kshetriy prayogshala tapasasathi samarpit kelya aahet aanee 400 hoon adhik karmchari paliv pranyanche namune gola karane, parat bolavanyachya parinamkarakteche nirikshan karane aanee grahakanchya takrarinche ahwal tayar karnyat guntalele aahet."eff. dii. aii. neey tyache aapatkalin operation center sakriy kele aahe, vishbadhachi mahitee shastradnya aanee tapasani pathakanparyant pohochate yachee khatri karoon ghetali aahe. serve 50 rajya krishi aanee aarogya sansthanmadhil niyamak bhagidaranna tapas aanee vishleshanatmak prayatnanchi sthitee kalavanyasathi hii sanstha kaam karat aahe."eff. dii. aii. neey aaplya kshetriy karmchanyanna ishara deela qee tyanni zuzou konatyahi jaivik tantradnyan vikas company limitedkadun gavhachya glutenchi aayat rokhavi., aanee chean aanee netherlandsmadhil gavhachya glutenchi adhik chhanani karavi.
dushitatecha parinam mhanoon, grahak aanee paliv pranyanchya haqq gatanni paliv pranyanchya annasurakshechi khatri karnyasathi eff. dii. aii. neey adhik sakriy bhoomika ghenyache aavahan kele aahe. 2 april 2007 roji, pranyanprati naitik vaganuk denanya lokanni eff. dii. aii. chey aayukt dow. andreau wonn eshenbakh. 
kadachit yuu. ess. chee suraksha sunishchit karnyababatchya vadhatya chintechya pratisadat.ess. 1 meey 2007 roji ann puravatha, dow. wonn ashenback yanni dhoranatmak aanee thos ann suraksha aanee ann sanrakshn babinvar sallah denyasathi ann sanrakshanasathi sahayyak aayukt tayar karanyachi ghoshana kelee."dow. david echesan haah roll bharel. tyanusar dow. wonn ashenback mhanale, "amerikechya ann purvathyache sanrakshn aanee tyamule deshi kinwa aantarrashtriy moolche ann khanarya american lokanchi suraksha majhyasathi eka vaidya mhanoon aanee yaa sansthechya dhyeyasathi atyant mahattvachi aahe."
yuu.ess. congress.
parat bolavalya gelyanantar, vishbadhemule menu foodschya pratikriyechi chaukashi karnyasathi grahakankadun aavahan karnyat aale hote aanee paliv pranyanchya ann suraksha aanee gunavatta niyantranavar federal sarkarchi bhoomika aanee parat bolavanyala fdacha pratisad. 1 april 2007 roji, senator dick durbin (dii-eleanoy) yanni eff. dii. aii. laa "paliv pranyanchya ann tapasani pranalitil kamkuvat duvyansathi jababdar rahanyache aavahan kele."aathvadyachya suruvatila, pratinidhi rosa deloro (dii-connecticut) yanni paliv pranyanchya ann utpadan suvidhanchya eff. dii. aii. chya dekharekhiche vishleshan aanee parat bolavlyanantar kelelya karvaicha ahwal magitala.
6 april 2007 roji, sinetara durbin yanni manvi aanee paliv prani yaa donhi khadyapadarthanchya federal tapasani prakriyevar teeka kelee aanee yaa vishayavar sunavaniche aavahan kele. durbinchi 8 april roji mulakhat ghenanya 'losses angelis times' nusar, derbinne sangitale qee tyala eff. dii. aii. neey paliv pranyanchya ann utpadan suvidhansathi rashtriy manke aanee tapasaniche niyam nishchit karayache aahet aanee eff. dii. aii. laa parvanagi denyasathi federal kayadyat badal pahayache aahet."
durbin, krishi, grameen vikas, ann aanee aushadh prashasana aanee sambandhit sansthanvaril united states sinetchya viniyog upasamitiche adhyaksh, sinetara herb cole (dii-wisconsin) yanchyasobat kaam karat hote. senator durbin aanee sinetara bobb bennet (aar-utah) yanchyasamvet sinetara cole yanni sinetchya viniyog upasamitimadhye sunavani suru kelee. sanyukt rajyanchya sinetchya viniyog samititil sinetara robbert burd (dii-west virginia) dekhil tithe hote. sakshidaranmadhye eff. dii. aii. chya adhikadhyancha samavesh hota. tyanni anek kshetrancha vichar kelah khadyapadarthanchya soochidvare ahwal denyas honara vilamb, paliv pranyanchya khadya suvidhanchya sanghiy tapasanicha abhav aanee parat bolavanyachya suruvatipasun eff. dii. aii. dware apoorn ahwal.
sunavanidarmyan synet sadasya durbin aanee byred yanni maghar ghetana sarkarchya pratisadavar teeka kelee. derbinne paliv pranyanchya ann surakshechya sandarbhat konatyahi niyamit tapasani paddhati kinwa gunavatta niyantranachya abhavavar visheshtah teeka kelee. senator cole yanni eff. dii. aii. neey parat bolavalelya khadyapadarthambaddal janatela dilelya sanvadavar teeka kelee, asey namood kele qee svayamsevak sanketsthalanvar samasyechya vyaptibaddal adhik tapshilvar aanee sahajpane milanari mahitee hotee aanee eff. dii. aii. chya online sansadhananpeksha konate vishisht khadyapadarth chinteche aahet, jeey kahee vela swatashi virodhabhasi hote aanee jeey eff. dii. aii. chya sakshidarane navigate karane katheen asalyache kabool kele.
18 april 2007 roji, senator durbin aanee pratinidhi deloro yanni atirikt tandalachya prathinanchya recolver charcha karnyasathi us fdache aayukt wonn ashenback yanchi bhet ghetali aanee tyanna kalale qee chiinii sarkar pradushanachi chaukashi karnyachya bahya prayatnanna advat aahe. pratisadat, tyanni americetil chinache rajdoot zau venzong yanna eka patra pathavale jyat kahee pramanat asey mhatale hote qee, "yaa ghatanansathi jababdar gahoo gluten aanee tandalachya prathinanchya dooshit tukadya chinmadhun aayat kelya gelya hotya" aanee "paliv prani kinwa manvi annamadhye melaminechi konatihi patali aadhalu naye" aanee united statesmadhil nirikshakanna visa magitala.
sarvajanik.
prathine niryat ghotalyamule chiinii annasurkshechya chintekade americi madhyamanche laksh laksh laksh vedhoon ghenyas aanee american lokanmadhye chiinii aayatibaddal aswasthata vadhanyas prerana midali. julai 2007 chya grahak ahwal sarvekshanat asey aadhalun aale qee 92 takke american lock maans utpadananvar 'mool desh' asey label lavnyas anukool aahet, tarr 'usa tude'/gallup polmadhye, aamchyapaiki 74 takke pratisadkartyanni sangitale qee teey chinmadhun aayat kelelya annachya surakshitatebaddal 'kahee pramanat chintit' kinwa 'khoop chintit' aahet.