 skilly naudal durghatna

durghatna skilly nevel aapattimadhye 22 aktoobar 1707 roji tivra havamanat skilly betanvar shahee naudalachya tafyatil chaar yuddhanauka nasht jhalya. 1400 teey 2,000 navikanni uddhvast jhalelya jahajanvar aapala jeev gamavala, jyamule hii ghatana british naudalachya itihasatil sarvat white sagari aapattinpaiki eka bunley. nausainikanna tyanchya sthitichi achook ganana karnyat asamarthata, upalabdh takte aanee prayogik pustakanmadhil truti aanee aanee dishabhulinsaha anek ghatakanchya sanyogamule hii aapatti aalee aahe.
parshvabhoomi.
29 julai teey 21 august 1707 yaa kalavadhit, spanish uttaradhikarachya yuddhadarmyan, sevoychya rajkumar yujenchya netrutvakhalil british, austriyan aanee dutch sainyane sanyuktapane french bandar tollonla vedha ghatala. british naudalache pramukh surr claudesly showell yanchya netrutvakhali gret brittonne naudlala pathimba denyasathi eka tafa pathavala. jahaje bhoomadhyasagariy dishene ravana jhaali, tolonvar hallah keela aanee vedhyat adakalelya french tafyache nuksan karnyat yashasvi jhaali. tathapi, ekoon moheem ayashasvi tharali aanee british tafyala gharee paratanyache aadesh denyat aale, septemberchya uttaradhat gibralterhoon portsmouthsathi ravana jhaale. favdyachya netrutvakhalil dalat yaa reshechi pandhra jahaje (, "royal enee", "seent george",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jahajache nuksan.
shallchya ekvis jahajancha tafa 29 september roji gibralterhoon nighala, tyane swatacha pramukh, etch. emm. ess. 'royal enee' haah nilya surr george bingcha up-naudalpramukh aanee nilya surr johnn norrischa rear-naudalpramukh mhanoon kaam kele. atyant kharab hawaman aanee satatchya vadali vadali aanee pashchimekadil vadali vadali haah marg chinhankit jhaala hota. englandla jaat asatana, biskechya upasagaratun samudraparyatan karoon, naudalacha tafa atlantic mahasagarat ravana jhaala, tevha hawaman bighadale aanee bahutek divas tyanche akshansh nishchit karnyasathi aavashyak nirikshane ghene ashakya hote. 21 aktoobar roji teey 93-130 fathamchya (sumare 170-240 meater) kholisah dhvanimudranmadhye aale, jeey soochit karate qee teey khandiy shelfchya kathavar yet aahet. tyaa divashi dupari hawaman swachchh jhaale aanee akshanshanche changle vachan 48° 50-57 'aine varr prapt jhaale. hii nirikshane ektritpane ghetalyas, skillychya paschim-nairutyela sumare 200 mailanvar eka sthan suchavale. akshanshanche heey shevatche nirikshan hote aanee urvarit pravas mrut gananevar avalambun hota. 
lamb pallyachya nauvahanatil dnyat adchaninmule, yethe tafyacha shodh ghenyasathi yuddhanauka pathvane hii tyaa velee samanya pratha hotee, jenekarun tafyala bandaraparyant surakshitpane margadarshan karnyat madat hoil. etch. emm. ess. 'tartar' laa 21 aktoobar roji plymouth yethoon baher pathvanyat aale, parantu 24 roji favdyachya tafyala samore naan jaata too paratala.
21 tarkhela suruvatila, suruvatila uttarekadun nairutyela pathlag keela hota, jyamule tafyala purv-ishanyekade pravas karnara anukool vaara midala hota. sakali 11 vajata, tafyachya kartvyavar falmauthala jaanyasathi teen jahaje vegali karnyat aalee. 22 aktoobar roji sandhyakali 4 vajata, tafyane punha punha aavaj ghetala. drushyamanata qamee asali taree vaara anukool rahila aanee ratra jawal yet hotee. kalwa ughada aahe asey gruheet dharoon, shaam 6 vajanyachya sumaras favdyane jahaj chalavanyacha aadesh deela. ratri 8 vajeparyant tafa purvekadoon uttarekade jaat hota, flagship aanee itar anek jahaje seent agness betachya nairutyela khadakanmadhye sapadali. chaar jahaje dagadanna dhadakun haravalih
tafyatil itar jahajanpaiki, etch. emm. ess. 'royal enee' heey tichya chamoone tichya varchya kadya twarit basavoon aanee jahajachya lambichya aat asatana khadakanche hawaman badaloon sthapan karnyapasoon vachavale.
chaar jahaje budalyane thaar jhalelya chya, navikanchi aanee nausainikanchi nemki sankhya adnyat aahe. nivedane 1,400 teey 2,000 peksha jaast aahet, jyamule tee british itihasatil sarvat mothya sagari aapattinpaiki eka aahe. tyanantar kahee divas, yuddhanaukanche avashesh aanee vaiyaktik parinam yasah mrutdeh betanchya skillychya vahoon jaat rahile. bhagnavsheshatil anek mrut khalashi seent agness betavar daphan karnyat aale.
edmiral shovelche mrutdeh, tyachya done narbaro savatra mulansah aanee tyacha dhwaj-karnadhar edmond loads, tyanchya divashi seent mereejvareel porthelic kovvar vahoon gele, jithun jawaljawal 'association' uddhvast jhaale hote. nantar yaa thikani eka chhotese smarak ubharanyat aale. jyaa paristhitit naudaldalache avashesh sapadale, tyamule katha nirman jhalya (khalee pahaa). seent merries yetheel yetheel favdyala tatpurte puranyat aale. ranee enichya aadeshanusar, nantar tyache parthiv baher kadhanyat aale, lape lavnyat aala aanee londonla nenyat aale, jithe tyala westminster mathat daphan karnyat aale. dakshin gayakvrundatil tyachya sangamarvari dagadi smarakache shilp shilp gibbonsney kele hote. doverjavalil noltonchya narbarochya gharee charchmadhye 'association' budatanache chitran karnare eka smarak aahe.
varsa.
aapattichya aakhyayika.
yaa aapattibabat anek dantkatha aanee dantkatha nirman jhalya aahet. eka katha ashee aahe qee, sholelane 22 aktoobar roji naukanayan kartyanna tafyachya sthitibabat parishadesathi bolavile hote, 1883 madhye society auph ancuverieschya baithakit james herbert kukane sadar kelelya eka peparmadhye, 1709 madhye skilly betanvar asalelya edmond herbertchya vruttavar aadharit, asey disate. jaree ashee parishad jhaali asali taree tee swatah asambhavaniy nahee, parantu tee eka mahattvapoorn karvai jhaali asatee, jyat avjad havamanat jahajanchya boaty prakshepit karnyacha samavesh hota aanee tee jahajachya lakotinmadhye nondavali gelee asavi ashee apeksha hotee. astitvat asalelya nondi kharokharach asha aadhichya ghatananchi nond karatat, parantu 22 tarkhela parishadecha ullekh keela jaat nahee.
aapattishi sambandhit aanakhi eka dantkatha assa aarop karate qee flagshipvaril eka samanya navikane favdyala ishara denyacha prayatna keela qee tafa margbhrasht aahe parantu bandala uttejan dilyabaddal naudalpramukhane tyala anganat latkavale. hii katha pahilyanda 1780 madhye skilly betanvar disali, samanya navik haah eka skilly moolcha hota, jyane paanee gharachya jawal asalyache olakhale parantu naudlala ishara dilyabaddal tyala shiksha jhaali. eka betavaril vyaktiviruddha kelelya julami krutyamule, jethe portellic cove yethe favada pahilyanda purala gela hota, tyaa kabarivar gavat kadhihi uganar nahee assa dawa keela jaat hota. hii dantkatha 19 vya shatkat sushobhit karnyat aalee jevha shiksha tatkal fashichi jhaali aanee naudalachya sthitibaddal navikala asalelya dnyanache shrey sthanik dnyanapeksha uchch nauvahan kaushalyanna dile gele. navikane jahajachya sthanavar vadavivad keela asava aanee tyachya bhavitavyachi bheeti vatali asavi, asey shakya asale taree, 1684 madhye samuel pepisne namood kelyapramane, ingraji vahinimadhye pravesh kelyavar asha vadavivad samanya hote. samkalin kagadpatranmadhil konatyahi puravyacha abhav, tyachya kalpanik sathyanchya parampara aanee sanshayaspad utpatti lakshat gheuun naudalachya itihaskaranni varanvar yaa kathechi badnami kelee aahe. tathapi, 1997 madhye lekhak dawa sobelane tichya 'rekhansh' yaa pustakat teey ayogya satya mhanoon sadar kele tevha yaa mithakache punarujjivan jhaale.
aanakhi eka katha jee anekada sangitali jaate tee ashee aahe qee, portellic cove yethe too skillychya skillychya pohochala tevha favata jiwant hota, parantu eka mahilene tyachya amoolya pannachya angathisathi tyachi hatya kelee, jee tyala eka jawalcha mitra, capton james laurd dursley yane dilee hotee. tyaa velee, skillieschi jangali aanee kayadabhimukh pratishtha hotee. edmond herbertney 1709 madhye lihilelya patranusar, jyala naudaldalashi sambandhit vastoo shodhanyat aanee punarprapt karnyat madat karnyasathi shovelchya kutumbiyanni skillyla pathavale hote, surr claudeslicha mrutdeh pratham done mahilanna "tyachya shirtchi patti" aanee "tyachi angathi dekhil tyachya hatatoon haravali hotee, jyamule tyachya botavar tumchi chhap padali."favadyachi vidhva elizabeth hiney kautumbik malmattechi vasuli karnyasathi mothe bakshis deu kele hote. assa dawa keela jaato qee hii hatya sumare tees varshannantarach ughadakis aalee jevha tyaa mahilene tichya mrutyushayyevar chorichi angathi sadar kelee aanee eka padarisamor kabool kele qee tine naudalpramukhala thaar marle hote. jaree anek itihaskaranna khunachya aakhyayikevar shanka asali taree, jaree angathi parat aalyachi konatihi nond nahee aanee hii katha eka pranayramya aanee padtalani naan karata yenyajogya "mrutyupatratil kabulijbab" pasoon udbhavate, asey mutt padrinni berklechya aanee earlala parat pathavale.
sagari nauvahan.
jalvahinila nadipatrakade navikanna nadipatrakade adchanimbabat, khadkal aapattipurvi aanee nantarchya donhi varshant barich charcha jhaali. 1700 madhye, edmond hallyne eka "jahirat" (ishara) prakashit kelee, jyat jahajanchya dhokyanvishayi, dakshinekade jaanyaivaji, chukun skillychya uttarekade janyabaddal, jyache varnan tyanni "mothya dhokyashivay nahee aanee tyapaiki anek gamavalya" asey kele. tyanni chukansathi jababdar asalele done ghatak olakhaleh chumbakeey bhinnatecha vichar karnyat apayash, nantar sumare 7° paschim aanee prayogik pustakanmadhil truti, jyamule bete tyanchya tyanchya sthitichya uttares 15 mailanparyant hotee. tyane skilly aanee sarada yaa donhichya dakshines surakshit rahnyasathi 49°40 'peksha jaast uttarekadil marg suchavala.
aanakhi eka sambhavya ghatak, jyacha sanshay tyaa velee kahee navikanna hota, parantu sumare aanakhi 100 varshe tyache dastaivajikaran jhaale navhate, too mhanje uttar-setting current, renelcha current, joou 24 tasant 15 mail vegane dhavu shakato, jahajala dhokyat taknyasathi puresa hota. aktoobar 1707 madhye jase hote tase, paschim kinwa nairutya nairutya pravah tayar hoto.
1720 madheel khadkal aapattibaddal lihitana, joshiya burchetne lihileh "british vahineet pravesh kelyavar, paradeshatoon yetana, dhokyachya tafyala samore jaave lagnyachi mallah jiwant kalpana aahe, parantu visheshtah jevha tyanchya tyanchya tyanche akshansh changlya nirikshanadvare jaanun ghenyacha fayda hott nahee". asha prakare yaa donhi lekhakanni akshanshatil trutinche mahatva olakhale.
nadipatrakade nadipatrakade jahajasathi rekhansh dekhil mahattvache hote. rekhansh nishchit karnyachya khagolshastriy paddhati upalabdh honyapurvi, navik samudratil khol aavajavar shise aanee reshesah avalambun hote. khandiy shelf sumare 100-fatham (180-meater) resheparyant vistarte aanee nantar khoop vegane hajaro meetarparyant khalee padate. dhvanimadhye" yenare jahaj, jethe kholee 100-150-fatham dhwani reshene mojali jaau shakate, tyamule tyache andaje rekhansh mahit hote.
bachavalelya jahajanchya asankhya logg bukmadhil deta vaparoon tafyala upalabdh asalelya mahitiche vishleshan kele gele aahe. kadhikadhi asey manale jaate qee samudraparyatanatil kharab havamanamule akshansh nishchit honyat purnapane adthala aala, parantu pratyakshat hawaman kiman kahee nirikshane karnyasathi purese spasht jhaale. asha prakare mojalelya sthananmadhye mrut ganana, dhwani aanee akshansh nirikshananche mishran hote. aapattitun vachalelya jahajanchya nondivarun gelya done divasanchi sthitee darshavilyabarobar tafyacha andaje marg ujavikade darshavila aahe. yaa taktyat hallychi shifaras keleli uttarekadil maryada dekhil darshavili aahe. purv-uttarekade jaane suru thevanyasathi tafa uttarekade spashtapane khoop door hota, jeey punha akshanshatil truti soochit karate. logg-bukmadhye nondavalele akshansh rekhanshanpeksha adhik achook asale taree, nondavalelya akshanshanmadhye 40 sagari mailanpeksha jaast vistar hota heey lakshat yeu shakate.
etch. emm. ess. "aurford" aanee leftnunt lauchardcha logg yaa durghatanetun bachavale. etch. emm. ess. 'association' aanee tichya logmadhye tase navhate, tyamule favdyane tyala nemki konati mahitee upalabdh karoon dilee hotee heey jaanun ghenyacha konatahi marg nahee. jahajanchya malakanchya parishadecha ahwal, jyane tyanchya bhoomikevar charcha kelee, too varr suchavilyapramane, jawaljawal nishchitpane aapattichya dantkathanpaiki eka aahe. parantu jarr shaul ratri purvekadoon uttarekade vahinikade nighala, tarr tyala bahudha vatale qee too surkutyanchya dakshines surakshit aahe. torbe" chya kaptana tyachya niyatkalikat lihileh "aamhi tumchya apekshepeksha uttarekade aanee purvekadehi barech kahee hoto". truti hii akshanshatil eka asalyache manale jaau shakate, parantu jahajanchya nirikshananpeksha taktyanchya chukimule jaast.
hii aapatti pramukhyane rekhanshatil trutimule jhaali hotee, assa dawa dawa dawa karnara dawa tikavoon thevata yet nasla taree, gharguti jalkshetrat shahee naudalachya tafyachya vinashkari vidhvansamule desh khoop aswasth jhaala aanee vidyaman sagari nauvahan tantranchi kamatarata spashtapane spasht jhaali. shahee naudalane 'firebrand' chya chya court-marshal (konatehi shahee naudalache jahaj budalyanantar kinwa uddhvast jhalyanantar aavashyak asalela 'pro forma' tapas) kelee aanee sarvanchi nirdosh muktata karnyat aalee, parantu itar haravalelya jahajanpasun konatahi adhikari vachala nahee, tyamule itar konatihi court-marshal jhaali nahee. lenox' chey capton surr william jumper yanchya tippanya, qee hokayantratil trutinmule naukanayan truti jhalya hotya, tyanantar naudalane jiwant jahajanmadhil aanee chatham aanee portsmouth dockyardmadhil hokayantranche sarvekshan dekhil kele. sarvekshanat asey disun aale qee anek hokayantre kitee kharab sthiteet hotee; udaharanarth, portsmouth yethe, yethe nauu jahajanmadhil 112 lakadi-aachchhadit hokayantre keval charach upayogi asalyache aadhalun aale.
jahajanna dhokadayak panyatoon surakshitpane marg shodhane apekshit karnyapurvi tatadichi sudharana aavashyak hotee heey spasht hote. jasjasa sagari pravasache mahatva vadhale, tasatase vishvasarh nauvahanche mahattvahi vadhale. aapatticha visheshtah rekhanshachya samasyeshi sambandh asalyache disanari konatihi samkalin charcha dnyat nasali taree, aapattichya pramanamule sarvasadharanpane samasyebaddal chinta nirman jhaali asavi, jyamule akheris 1714 madhye rekhansh kayada jhaala. yaa kayadyane rekhansh mandal sthapan kele aanee samudratil rekhansh achookpane nirdharit karnyasathi paddhat tayar karoo karoo konalahi mothee aarthik bakshise dilee. anek varshannantar, yaa kayadyacha parinam assa jhaala qee achook sagari kalmapak tayar kele gele aanee chandrachya antarachi paddhat vikasit kelee gelee, jee donhi jaladpane sagari nauvahanasathi jagbharat sweekarli gelee.
bhagnavsheshancha shodh.
surr claudesly sholelchya tafyatil jahaje 250 varshanhun adhik kaal samudratalavar abadhit rahili hotee, jaree flagshipchya maulyavan nanyanchya malvahatukicha, anek ladhaya, shastre aanee vaiyaktik parinamanmadhun yuddhat lutalelya vastooncha pathlag karnyasathi anek bachav prayatna kele gele. juuna 1967 madhye, abhiyanta-leftnunt roy graham yanchya netrutvakhali baaraa gotakhoransah royal navie minesweeper, skilly betanvar ravana jhaala aanee gillstonechya kathavarun, bishop rockchya aagneyela aanee pashchimekadil khadakanchya jawal lunger takala. eka varshapurvi, graham aanee nevel air kamand sub ekwa clubchya itar tadnyanni 'association' shodhanyachya pahilya prayatnat yaa bhagat dubki marley hotee. kahee varshannantar tyanni aathvan karoon dileeh "hawaman itake kharab hote qee aamhi keval gillstonechya khadakatoon aanee sudaivane tyanchya bajula vahoon jaatana samudri shaiwal, shikke aanee pandhare paanee yanche aspasht drushya pahile."1967 chya unhalyat, tyanchya tyanchya prayatnat, minesweepercha vapar karoon aanee shahee naudalachya sahayyak sevechya pathimbyane, graham aanee tyachya manasanna shevati gillstonechya kathavar edmiral shovelchya flagshipche avashesh shodhanyat yash aale. bhagnavastheche kahee bhag aat aahet tarr itar samudra prushthbhag khadakapasun door padalyamule aanee darmyan aadhalu shakatat. gotakhoranna pratham eka tof sapadali aanee aanee dubkivar tyaa tofakhali chandi aanee sonyachi nanee disali. sanrakshn mantralayane suruvatila khajinyacha shodh shodh aakarshit karnyachya bhitine yaa shodhachya batamya dadapalya, parantu lavkarach hii batami baher aalee aanee prachand rashtriy hitsambandhanna uttejan midale. skilly betanche prashasana paramparikaritya duchy auph cornwallcha bhag mhanoon kele jaat asalyane, dook auph cornwalla skilly dweepsamuhavar uddhvast jhalelya serve jahajanvar modkalis yenyacha adhikar dekhil aahe. akheris bhagnavshesh sthalavarun 2000 hoon adhik nanee aanee itar kalakruti parat midvanyat aalya aanee julai 1969 madhye sothbijdware lilav karnyat aala. janewari 1970 madhye sothbies yethe, skilly rack receiverchya betanchya kramane aanakhi vikri, £10,175 jhaali. vikalya gelelya vastunmadhye shallche chamber pott £270 madhye hote. 1968 madhye eka dubkidarmyan sapadaleli eka fataleli jevanachi plate, £2,100 aanali. naudalachya mubhikanni "association" chaa punha shodh lavala aanee tichya bhagnavsheshat anek aitihasik kalakruti sapadalyane adhik sarkari kayade jhaale, visheshtah british aitihasik bhagnavshesh sthale sagari varshacha bhag mhanoon jatan karnyachya prayatnat sanrakshn kayada 1973 parit karnyat aala.
1982 madhye 'firebrand' chey bhagnavshesh sapadale aanee banduka aanee langade, eka lakadi ratra (ratrichi vel tharvanyasathi), eka ghanta aanee koralelya karubansah anek vastoo japt karnyat aalya.
aaj mool diving mohimechi chhayachitre seent vesaliyan yetheel junya vesaliyan prathanagruhat pradarshit kelee aahet. merries, sanghpramukh ell. tii. graham aanee eka naudal doctor, jahajavar koralelya 'firebrand' chya '1692' chya ghanta aanee aanakhi anek kalakrutinsobat, 'association' chya bhagnavsheshatun manvi hadanchi tapasani karat aahet. 2007 madhye, aapatticha teensheva vardhapandin aanee tyache parinam skilly betanvar vishesh karyakramanchya malikansah sajare karnyat aale, jeey sthanik aunab karyalay, ingraji varsa, hyoog shaharatil skilly sangrahalay aanee naisargik englandchya bhagidarit skilly betanchya parishadene aayojit kele hote.
lokpriy sanskruti.
2000 saalee durchitravanivar pradarshit jhalelya 'rekhansh' yaa natkachya suruvatila hii aapatti dakhavanyat aalee aahe, jee sobelchya yach navachya pustakavar aadharit aahe.

