
mashroom vishbadha

mashroom vishbadha mhanje vishari padarth asalelya mashroomchya sevanane honare vishbadha. tyachi lakshane jatharantratil kinchit asvasthatepasun sumare 10 divasant mrutyuparyant badaloo shakatat. mashroom vishari padarth heey burshidware tayar honare duyyam chayapachay aahet.
vishari mashroomchi khadya prajati mhanoon chukichi olakh jhalyanantar jangali mashroomchya sevanamule sahasa mashroom vishbadha hote. yaa chukichya olakhiche sarvat samanya kaaran mhanje rung aanee khadya prajatinsah vishari mashroom prajatinchya samanya aakarshastrachya babatit jawalche samya aahe. mashroom vishbadha talhanyasathi, mashroom gola karnare teey gola karoo ichchit asalelya mashroomshi tasech konatyahi samaan disana vishari prajatinshi parichit hotat. jangali mashroom khanyachi surakshitata svayampakasathi tayar karnyachya paddhatinvar avalambun asoo shakate.
chinhe aanee lakshane.
vishari mashroomsmadhye vividh prakarche vishari padarth asatat jeey visharipanamadhye lakshaniyaritya bhinn asoo shakatat. mashroom vishbadhachi lakshane jatharvikarachya trasapasoon teey avyav nikami honyapasoon parinami mrutyuparyant bhinn asoo shakatat. gambhir lakshane nehmi khallyanantar lagech udbhavat naheet, bahutek vela vishari padarth mootrapind kinwa yakrutavar hallah kareparyant, kadhikadhi kahee divas kinwa aathvadyannantar.
mashroom vishbadhacha sarvat samanya parinam mhanje fakt jatharantra vikar. bahutek "vishari" mashroommadhye jatharantratil jaljal karnare padarth asatat jyamule ulatya hotat aanee atisar hoto (kadhikadhi rugnalayat dakhal karanyachi aavashyakta asate), parantu sahasa dirghakalin nuksan hott nahee. tathapi, vishisht aanee kadhikadhi pranghatak parinam asalele anek olakhale jaanare mashroom vishari padarth aaheth
sevan aanee lakshane suru honyachya darmyancha kalavadhi vishari padarthanmadhye natakiyaritya badalato, kahinna mashroom vishbadha mhanoon olakhata yenari lakshane darshavinyasathi divas lagatat.
karane.
burashichya naveen prajatincha shodh lagane suruch aahe, darvarshi andaje 800 naveen prajatinchi nondani hote. hyamule, alikadech anek tapasanyanni mashroomchya kahee prajatinche khadyapadarthanpasun vishari assa punarvargikaran kele aahe, jyamule manavansathi hanikarak asalelya burashichya vividh prajatimbaddal aata jeey dnyat aahe tyache varnan karnyasathi junya vargikarananna apuri padale aahe. asha prakare, junya nondinmadhye jeey mhatale aahe tyachya ulat, aata asey manale jaate qee jagbharat aadhalanaya andaje 100,000 dnyat burshi prajatinpaiki, tyapaiki sumare 100 prajati manavansathi vishari aahet. tathapi, aataparyant mashroomche bahutansh vish ghatak nasatat aanee bahutek pranghatak vish "amneeta falloids" mashroomla karanibhoot asatat.
yapaiki bahutansh prakarane chukichi olakh asalyamule aahet. aaa' saha hii eka samanya ghatana aahe. visheshtah, falloidsche, ashiyai bhaat-pendha mashroom, volverilla volvatiashy samya asalyamule. donhi halakya rangache asatat aanee lahan asatana sarvatrik burkhyane jhakalele asatat.
"amneet' chee itar prajati mhanoonahi chook kelee jaau shakate, visheshtah jevha tee aparipakv asate. kiman eka prasangi tyanna 'coprinus cometus' mhanoon chukiche samajale gele aahe. yaa prakaranat, pidit vyaktila mashroom olakhanyacha kahee maryadit anubhav hota, parantu mashroom vishbadhachi lakshane jaanvu laglyashivay yaa vishisht mashroomna yogyaritya olakhanyasathi vel ghetala nahee.
mashrooms demistified' chey lekhak, david arora yanni puffball-shikari lokanna 'amneeta' andyanpasun savadh rahanyacha ishara deela aahe, jee 'amneeta' ajunahi tyanchya sarvatrik padadyamadhye purnapane jhakaleli aahet. "yaa tappyavar 'amneet' aanee 'puffball' yaat farak karane katheen aahe. charyanna sanshayit puffballche phal denare shareer nehmi ardhyat kapanyas protsahit kele jaate, kaaran teey sanrachanet asalyas heey vikasit hott asalelya 'amanitachi' ruparesha ughad karel.
bahutek mashroom vishbadha, sarvasadharanpane, lahan mulanmule, visheshtah "charai" avasthetil lahan mule, launwar aadhalanare mashroom khallyane hote. heey konatyahi mashroomchya babatit ghadu shakate, parantu "chlorophilum molybdites" heey bahudha launmadhye vadhanyachya pradhanyamule samavisht kele jaate. "see. molybditesmule jatharantrat tivra aswasthata yete parantu tee pranghatak vishari manali jaat nahee.
manoranjanasathi halucinogenic mashroom gola karnyacha prayatna kartana kahee vishbadha hii chukichi olakh patavanyacha parinam aahe. 1981 madhye, 'gallerina marginetta' chya sevananantar eka mrutyu aanee done rugnalayat dakhal jhaale, jyala 'cylosibe' prajati mhanoon chukiche samajale gele. "gallerina" aanee "cylosibe" yaa donhi prajati lahan, tapkiri aanee chikat asatat aanee tyaa ekatra vadhatana aadhalu shakatat. tathapi, 'gallerina' madhye 'amatoxin' asate, jeey pranghatak 'amneeta' prajatimadhye aadhalanare vish aahe. aanakhi eka prakaran aurelenin asalele mashroom, 'cortinarius aurelanus' khallyanantar mootrapind nikami jhalyachi nond karate.
hyalusinogenic prajatinche apghati sevan dekhil hone swabhavik aahe, parantu qamee pramanat khallyas kvachitach hanikarak asate. lahan mulanmadhye gambhir vishaktatechi prakarane nondavali gelee aahet. "amneeta pantherina", jyamadhye "amneeta muscaria" sarkhech matibhramak asatat (udaa.jee.ibotenic aaml aanee muskimol) heey tyachya adhik prasiddha pratirupapeksha gambhir jatharantra vikarashi adhik samanyatah sambandhit aahe.
jaree sahasa pranghatak nasale taree, "omphalotus" ess. pii. pii.jacq-oo-lanteran mashroom" heey kahivela lakshaniy vishaktateche aanakhi eka kaaran asate. tyanna kadhikadhi chanterails mhanoon chukiche samajale jaate. jaree 'omphalotus' lakadavar vadhato aanee tyat 'cantherellus' chya shiranpeksha khyan gills asatat, taree donhi ekach velee chamakdar-naringi aanee fale asatat. tyat eludines mhanoon olakhale jaanare vishari padarth asatat, jyamule jatharantratil lakshane disun yetat.
bioluminacent prajati samanyatah khanyayogya nasatat aanee anekada saumya vishari asatat.
"clitosibe dealbata", jyala kadhikadhi oyster mashroom kinwa itar khadya prajatinsathi chukiche samajale jaate, tyat maskarin asate.
moralsachya sankalanamule visharipana dekhil udbhavu shakato. agadi kharey morals, jarr kachche khalle tarr jatharantra vikar hoil. samanyatah, morel khanyapurvi purnapane shijavale jaatat. "jaree kahijan 'thimbal morals' kinwa 'earley morals' mhanoon sambodhatat, taree 'verpa bohemika' mule kahee vyaktinmadhye vishari parinam jhaale aahet. "gairomitra" ess. pii. pii.fauls morals", jarr kachche khalle tarr teey pranghatak vishari asatat. tyat gyrometrine navache vish asate, jyamule neurotoxicity, jatharantra vishaktata aanee rakt peshincha naash houu shakato. shimpadya ukalalyanantar 'gyrometra esculenta' khatat, parantu yamule mashroom purnapane surakshit honar nahee, parinami tyala 'finnish pakakrutinche phugu' mhatale jaate.
coprin heey eka adhik asamanya vishari padarth aahe, jeey eka diasulfiramsarkhe sanyug aahe jeey daroo khallyanantar kahee divasanchya aat sevan kelyashivay nirupadravi asate. heey alcohole todanyasathi aavashyak asalele eldehyde dehydrogenase heey enzyme pratibandhit karate. asha prakare, vishaktatechi lakshane latkavanyasarkhich asatat-flushing, dokedukhi, malmal, dhaddhadane aanee gambhir prakarananmadhye, shwas ghenyas tras hone. "coprenopsis attramentaria' saha 'coprinus' prajatinmadhye coprin asate. "coprinus cometus" asey karat nahee, parantu yaa vanshatil itar sadasyansobat alcohole misalane talhane changle.
alikade, vishprayog dekhil 'amneeta smithiana' shhee sambandhit aahet. heey vish aureleninamule asoo shakate, parantu lakshane 4 teey 11 tasant disu lagatat, jee samanyatah aureleninashi sambandhit 3 teey 20 divasanpeksha khoop jalad asate.
"paxillus involutes" heey kachche asatana dekhil khanyayogya nasate, parantu europemadhye lonache kinwa ukalalyanantar khalle jaate. tathapi, german karkarogshastradnya dow. julius shaffer, asey aadhalun aale qee mashroommadhye eka vish asate jeey rogpratikarak pranalila tyachya laal raktapesheenvar hallah karnyasathi uttejit karoo shakate. hii pratikriya durmil aahe parantu anek varshe surakshitpane mashroom khallyanantarhi houu shakate. tyachpramane, rabdomyolysischya durmil prakarananshi tyacha sambandh hoiparyant, 'tricholoma equester' heey mothya pramanavar khadya aanee changle manale jaat hote.
2004 chya akheris, tera mrutyu 'pleurosibela porigence' kinwa 'engels wings' chya vaparashi sambandhit hote. sarvasadharanpane, heey mashroom khadya manale jaatat. serve piditancha mrutyu menduchya tivra vikaramule jhaala aanee sarvanna aadhipasoon mutrapindacha aajaar hota. vishaktateche nemke kaaran yaveli kaloo shakale nahee aanee mrutyunche nishchit kaaran mashroomche sevan heey asoo shakat nahee.
tathapi, mashroom vishbadha nehmich chukichi olakh asalyamule hott nahee. udaharanarth, rayvar vadhanara atyant vishari ergot "clavisapes perpuria" kadhikadhi raisah ground keela jaato, laksh naan deta aanee nantar khalla jaato. yamule vinashkari, agadi jivghene parinamahi houu shakatat, jyala ergotism mhanatat.
burashisambandhichya vilakshan kinwa asamanya pratikriyanchi prakarane dekhil udbhavu shakatat. kahee kadachit ellergymule asatat, tarr kahee itar prakarchya sanvedansheelatemule. ekhadya vyaktila eka vishisht mashroom prajatishi kinwa jatishi sambandhit jatharantra vikar anubhavane asamanya nahee.
kahee mashroom tyanchya vadhichya tharatoon vishari padarth kendrit karoo shakatat, jase qee yoochya zadanvar vadhana jangalatil kombadi.
vishari mashroom.
sarvat pranghatak mashroompaiki paach-mrutyuchi maryada (aaa. falloids), teen vinashkari devadute (aaa. virosa, "aaa. bisporigera "aanee" aaa. akrieta), aanee murkhache mashroom (aaa. verna)-'amneeta' yaa jatishi sambandhit aahe aanee aanakhi done-pranghatak webcape ('see. rubellus), aanee murkhanchi webcap (see. orelanus)-heey 'cortinarius' vanshatil aahet. gallerina, lepiota aanee kanosaibchya anek prajatinmadhye dekhil amatoxinche pranghatak praman asate. pranghatak burashichya yadeet pranghatak prajatinchi yadee aahe.
khaleel prajatinmule khoop aswasthata nirman houu shakate, kahivela rugnalayat dakhal karanyachi aavashyakta asate, parantu tyaa pranghatak manalya jaat naheet.
rognidan aanee upchar.
kahee mashroomsmadhye qamee vishari sanyuge asatat aanee tyamule tee gambhirpane vishari nasatat. yaa mashroomsdware vishprayog upcharanna changla pratisad deu shakatat. tathapi, kahee prakarchya mashroomsmadhye atishay shaktishali vishari padarth asatat aanee teey khoop vishari asatat; tyamule lakshananvar twarit upchar kele gele taree mrutyudar jaast asato. kahee vishari padarthanmule, mrutyu eka aathvadyat kinwa kahee divasant houu shakato. jaree yakrut kinwa mootrapind pratyaropanamule avyav purnapane nikami jhalelya kahee rugnanna vachavata aale asale, taree anek prakarananmadhye konatehi avyav upalabdh nasatat. amnitinyukt mashroom khallyanantar lagechach rugnalayat dakhal jhalelya aanee aakramak aadhar upchar dilelya rugnanmadhye mrutyu darr keval 10 takke asato, tarr sevan kelyanantar 60 kinwa tyahoon adhik tasanmadhye dakhal jhalelya rugnanmadhye mrutyu darr 50-90% asato. americet, mashroom vishbadhemule varshala sarasari sumare 3 lokancha mrutyu hoto. amerikechya vish kendranni prakashit kelelya rashtriy vish deta systemchya (aine. pii. dii. ess.) varshik ahavalanusar, daha varshanchya kalavadhit (2012-2020) honanya mrutyunchi sarasari sankhya varshala 3 aahe. 2012 madhye, tyaa varshi jhalelya ekoon 7 mrutyunpaiki 4 mrutyu ekach ghatanela karanibhoot tharale hote, jyat 'smrutibhranshagrast vruddha rugnansathichya mandapat aanee kaljigruhatil gharkam karananya vyaktine jangali (amneeta) mashroom gola kele aanee eka chatnimadhye shijavale jeey tine gharatil sahaa rahivashansah khalle.". 2016 madhye americet 1300 hoon adhik aapatkalin kakshanna aalelya bhetinche kaaran vishari mashroomche sevan hote, jyat sumare 9 takke rugnanna gambhir pratikool parinam anubhavayala lagale. 
samaj aanee sanskruti.
lock parampara.
anek lock parampara vishari mashroomchya paribhashit vaishishtyanshi sambandhit aahet. tathapi, vishari mashroomsasathi konatehi samanya olakhakarte naheet, mhanoon asha parampara avishvasaniy aahet. vishisht mashroom olakhanyasathi margdarshak tattve astitvat aahet aanee konati mashroom vishari aahet heey konala maheet asel tarach tee upayogi padel.
chukichya lokkathanchya "niyaman" chya udaharananmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh