gerhard bahini

emme gerhard (1872-1946) aanee meme gerhard (1876-1955) yaa gerhard bahini seent pietersbergmadhye studio sthapan pravesh pahilya mahila chhayachitrakaranpaiki hotya. lui, misauri, 1903 madhye. tyaa velee vartamanpatre aanee niyatkalike usheera usheera batamya tipanyasathi kvachitach mahilanna karmchari chhayachitrakar mhanoon niyukt karat asat.
prarambhik jeevan.
gerhardsche palak 1800 chya dashakachya madhyat germanytil collon yethoon mule mhanoon americet aale. teey eleanoymadhil maskauta yethe sthayik jhaale aanee sentala gele hote. lui, misauri, 1869 paryant. tyanchya vadilanni mothya german-american samudayat eka sanghatak, kasai aanee dukandar mhanoon salag kaam kele, jyat mothya sankhyene chhayachitrakar, punarmudrankarte aanee koreev kamkari hote.
karkird.
gerhardsney tyanchya chhayachitran karkirdila tarun striya mhanoon suruvat kelee. tyanni fitz doubleu barobar teen varshe abhyas keela. guerine, sarvat prasiddha seent. lui chitrakar aanee rangeet drushyancha chhayachitrakar. janewari 1903 madhye guerine nivrutt jhaala tevha gerhardsney tyacha studio aanee nakaratmak midavale. tyanchi vel paripoorn hotee. 1899 aanee 1904 madheel jaagtik jatredarmyan shaharatil paach varshanchya nutanikaranane yaa bhagininna eka naveen sentchya hrudayat thewale. lui heey purogami rajkiy yugachya shikharavar hote. tyanni naveen aanee mool kalpana aanee paddhati vikasit kelya, jyaa tyanni potret chhayachitranala lagoo kelyapramane, rangavalelya chhayachitranitakech amalbajavaniche moolya aanee saundarya dile.
uttar see. tii. madhye tyancha eka shakha studio hota. lui, parantu grand avhenyujavalil olive streetvaril tyancha mukhya studio tyanchya dekharekhikhali aanee tyanchya drushtis asalelya hetunnusar bandhala gela. tithe saat kinwa aath kholya hotya aanee pahili gosht lakshat ghenyasarkhi hotee tee mhanje chhayachitranvishayak malmattecha abhav; kholyanmadhye khoop mothya, anek patalanchya khidakya, rund khidkyanchya jaaga, fireplaces, aaramdayi kopare ii. hote. teey mauu, ubdar swaranni sajavale gele hote jyamule sampoorn vatavaran aakarshak aanee shant jhaale. chhayachitrakaranni shikavalyapramane, panchechalis anshanchya konat asalelya paramparik prakashakade durlaksh kele gele aanee tyanchya rachnanmadhye dainandin jivanacha keval naisargik prakash praveshala. asha vatavaranat basnara nakalat shant hoto aanee swatache chhayachitra kadhanyashi sambandhit asalelya pojchi bhavna gamavato."hii ashee sthitee hotee jee gerhards tyanchya varnachitranchya nirmitisathi aavashyak manat asat."
junya gurujananni rangavalelya chhayachitrancha abhyas kelyanantar gerhardne prashna vicharlah "shatkanushatke ulatoon gelyanantarhi yaa chitrakaranni tyanchya kamat konate guna ghatale aahet jyamule teey ajunahi 'jiwant' aahet?"too aatmyacha, vishayacha kharaa aatma asava, joou anekada anekada door rahato aanee tyanni tyanchya chhayachitranmadhye heey vaishishtya vikasit karnyasathi swatahla samarpit kele. tine tichya prajanna junya 'basaa aanee anandadayi disanyachi' vrutti visaranyasathi pravrutt karnyacha prayatna keela, jee aekhadyachya dokyala lokhandi hukne aadhar deela asata aanee jee eka sekandasathi visaroo shakat navhati tevha jawaljawal ashakya hotee. tyanchi chitre kadhihi punha spershley gelee naheet, nirdayi muliche tyanna dakhavalyapramane bhatkya kesanchi kinwa daganchi udhalan jhaali. naisargikatecha saar haah yaa kathor chitrancha uddesh hota. gharatil asalyasarkhe shekotisamor gatanchi vyavastha kelee jaat asey, teey aaramdayi aaramdayi gappa marat, khel khelat, gaat aanee nachat; kharey tarr, dainandin jeevanat samavisht asalelya serve sukhanmadhye aanee vyavsayanmadhye. gharanmadhye kadhalelya chhayachitransathi vaparlya jaanarya vidyut prakashamule gharachya konatyahi bhagachi punarutpadan karane shakya jhaale; newyorkchya paschimes vaparlela too pahilach hota. jevha tyanchi rangeet kinwa rangeet chhayachitranchi paddhat vaparali jaat asey, tevha telchitranshi samya tyachya parinamanmadhye dhakkadayak hote, visheshtah jevha ekhadya vishayatoon 'varn' yashasviritya kadhale jaat asey.
1904 madhye louisiana kharedi pradarshanadarmyan anek chitre banavanyat aalee, jevha jagachya serve bhagantil jamatinche pratinidhitva kele gele. naisargik itihasachya kshetriy sangrahalayachya sanchalakanna chhayachitrakar miloo shakala tarr tyanna maulyavan vanshik sangrah milanyachi sandhee midali, mhanoon tyanni charles sutar, sangrahalayache karmchari chhayachitrakar, france benjamin johnston aanee gerhard bhagininna bhet dilee. tyanni serve mool american aanee too aanoo aanoo itar vanshik gatanchi chhayachitre ghenyache manya kele aanee tyancha sangrah durmil aahe. tyapaiki eka chitra geronymoche aahe, jyat kaam pravesh chhayachitrakarache apghati "chitra" aahe. teey geronymochya dolhyat pratibimbit hote aanee 2009 madhye jevha granthalayatil photo sanrakshakala samajale qee tee kaam karat asatana konitari tichyakade mage valoon pahat aahe. potret' madhye 1890 chya dashkatil aanee 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatichya naveen mahilecha ganvesh, gadad scurts scurts shirtwistcha blouse ghataleli eka stree disate.
gerhard bahini chhayachitranachya hitasathi pratyek adhiveshanala upasthit rahilya aanee tyanchya karyane barech laksh vedhale. tyanni tyanchya paddhati samajavun sangitalya aanee usheera jhalelya serve ghadamodinshi susangat rahoon nehmich naveen kalpananchya shodhat asat. tyanna anek padake aanee sanmananiy ullekh deuun sanmanit karnyat aale. american journal auph photography yaa 'photo-erah magazin' neey 1913 chya september ankatil mukhprushthavar tyanni tyach varshichya cances shaharatil adhiveshanat pradarshit kelelya chitranpaiki eka chitra thewale aanee jeey tyaa adhiveshanat dakhavalelya sarvotkrusht chitranpaiki eka manale gele. fuldani hatat ghetalelya eka tarun muliche, muliche aakarshak aanee anandi paddhatine tipalelya abhivyaktiche saundarya, teey tyat darshavile hote.
gerhards kiman 1905 chya suruvatilach bostenmadhye chhayachitran adhiveshananna upasthit rahile aanee chhayachitran niyatkalikanmadhye 1920 paryant americetil pramukh shaharanmadhil adhiveshananmadhye tyanchya upasthiticha ahwal deela jaato. meme gerhardne sansthanmadhye adhikari mhanoon varanvar kaam kele tarr emme gerhardne bahutek bhashane, pratyakshike aanee chhayachitran pradarshanansathi dilee. 1916 saalee tyanche bhashan, 'paaraa-vafechya divyansah potret-laiting', cooper hevit electric company, hoboken, aine. yanni tyanchya donhi navankhali lekh mhanoon prakashit kele.jeey.
gerhardsney karyalay dharan kele aanee misauri chhayachitrakar sanghatana aanee misauri valley associationmadhye bakshise jinkley parantu teey amerikechya chhayachitrakar sanghatanechya mahila mahasanghat sarvadhik sahbhagi hote. chhayachitran kshetrat pravesh pravesh mahilanchya vadhatya sankhyesathi eka sansadhan mhanoon 1910 madhye aayojit, mahila mahasangh keval nauu varshe astitvat hota parantu mahila chhayachitrakaranchya kamanna shikshit karnyat aanee protsahan denyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. varshik sabhanmadhye mahilanchya chhayachitranche pradarshan aayojit kele jaate aanee mahilanni chalavalelya studiomadhye deshbharat vyakhyane, pratyakshike aanee pradarshananche aayojan kele jaate. jevha mahila mahasangh chhayachitrakaranchya sanghatanet villin jhaala, tevha rashtriy padd dharan karnari meme gerhard hii pahili mahila hotee. donhi bahini royal photographic societychya sadasya hotya. emme 1937 madhye sameel jhaali aanee tine ticha sahyogi aanee nantar 1939 madhye shishyavrutti midavali. memi 1940 madhye sameel jhaali aanee 1940 madhye ticha sahkari midala. emmene 1937,1938 aanee 1941 madhye aar. pii. ess. chya varshik pradarshanat dekhil pradarshan kele.
jerhard bahini yantrik punarutpadanapeksha kalatmak abhivyakti mhanoon chhayachitran mananyachya prayatnat sameel jhalya, kaaran tyanche 1916 madheel patra 'bulletin auph photography' chya sampadkala dakhavale gele. tyanni tyanchya sthanik sangrahalayat bharatiy matichi bhandi, feeta aanee mummy pradarshit kartana aanee newyorkchya mahanagar sangrahalayat snuff boxes pradarshit kartana aanee pitsberg qalaa sangrahalayat seent seent asatana haushi kalechya anek kholya darshavitana pahilyacha ullekh keela. lui sangrahalayane 1914 pasoon tyanchi chhayachitre pradarshit karnyas nakar deela kaaran tyat tyanchi vyakhya yantriki mhanoon kelee gelee hotee. tyanni chhayachitrakaranchya association auph americela tyanche kaaran swikaranyachi vinanti kelee.
1917 madhye jevha emme gerhardne eka patrakarala sangitale qee, "aamhala mahit aahe qee mahila mhanoon aapan aapale kaam dekhil karanyachi apeksha kelee pahije aanee mug jarr aaplyala olakhale gele aanee sweekarle gele aanee purushanshi samaan atinvar spardha kelee gelee tarr purushanpeksha thode changle kele pahije."tine chhayachitra spardhanmadhye laingik bhedbhav manya keela, pudhe mhanali," aamchya nondi sankhyepeksha itar olakh chinhanshivay hoiparyant aamchi pahili bakshise jinkley gelee naheet."
jahirat sansthanpramanech chhayachitran mandalannihi mahilanche sadasyatva nakarle. juuna 1917 madhye, jevha jagatil sambandhit jahirat clubney seent pietersberg yethe terave varshik adhiveshan aayojit kele. lui, sthanik shakhene mahilanna sadasyatvapasun vagalale asale taree mahilanna upasthit rahanyachi parvanagi hotee. rashtriy karyakram samiteene mahila parishadechya karyakramat sthan deuun sanmanit kelelya teen sthanik mahilanpaiki meme gerhard eka hotya."
vaiyaktik jeevan.
gerhards vyavsayik sansthanmadhye netrutva bhoomika paar padat hote aanee englandchya shahee chhayachitran samajat sahbhagi jhaale. tyanchya pratima aanee vyavsayik kaushalyane tyanna aarthik swatantrya prapt karata aale aanee aanandasathi pravasahi karata aala. tyanni 1936 paryant ekatra kaam kele aanee nantar tyanchya swatachya chhayachitran vaishishtyancha shodh ghene suru thewale. jyaa mahilanni sarvajanik kshetratil tyanchya sahbhagasah gharatil tyanchya tyanchya ektrit kelya, tyanchi hii ullekhaneey udaharane aahet.
sumare 1899 madhye, emme gerhardne albert doubleu. raine, eka lekhansamagri koreev. teey seent yethe rahat hote. lui emme gerhardche ivadil aanee albertcha bhau russell jee. raine, eka chhayachitrakar dekhil aahe. emme gerhard chhayachitrakarachi madatnis mhanoon kaam karat hotee. aktoobar. 12, 1906 roji, aarkansaschya eureka springsmadhye rahat asatana, rensna gerhard navacha mulga jhaala. 1920 chya jangananemadhye, emme gerhardla vidhva mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote, tee tichya mulasah tichi baheen meme gerhardchya gharee rahat hotee. emmecha patee matra ghatasfotit aanee seent sentmadhye rahat asalyache soochibaddha hote. luichya gharat tyachi baheen ellis, eka photo retuture hotee.
meme gerhardne, purvi swatah chhayachitrakar asalele dantvaidhya thomas goodel holly yanchyashi vivah keela. heey jodape seent pietersbergmadhil pietersbergmadhil lamee rastyavar rahat hote. lui, kadhikadhi memechya kahee bhavandansobat. vistarit gerhard kutumbane, gerhard bahininsobat chhayachitrakar mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyanchya bahini aanee bhawala photo studiomadhye adhunmadhun kaam dile. yaa bahini aarthikdrushtya swayampurn hotya, vadhaleli mule swavlambi bunley aanee tyanchyakade ingland aanee havaiparyant pravas karanyachi sadhane hotee.
februwari 1905 madhye tyanchya studiomadhye lagalelya aagit gerhardsney tyanchya anek maulyavan pratima gamavalya, jyamule tyanchya kachechya platechya jagatil 300 hoon adhik phair negative nasht jhalya. meme gerhard yanni tyaa velee tyanche moolya 10,000 dollar (2017 madhye 260,000 dollarchya samatulya) asey thewale hote.
gerhard bahininni sentmadhye anek thikani studio rakhale. lui, julai 1936 madhye emme gerhard mexico shaharajavalil eka kalakar vasahatit 'pracheen kalecha' abhyas karnyasathi newyorkla sthalantarit honyapurvi eka mahina nighun jaaee, jithe tee ticha mulga gerhard aar. jerhard, poort washington, newyork yetheel vakeel. tine america, canada aanee paschim europemadhil chhayachitranachya aantarrashtriy saloonmadhye niyamitpane pradarshan kele aanee tichya chhayachitranna samanyatah puraskar midale. 1938 madhye, teela englandchya royal photographic societychi sadasya banavanyat aale. emme gerhard yanche 1946 madhye nidhan jhaale.
1935 madhye tichya patiche nidhan jhalyanantar aanee emme gerhardne seent sodale tyanantar 1941 paryant meme gerhardne tichi mulgi vera holly smiths studio chalavala. lui. meme gerhard holly mhanoon, tee sentmadhye maran pavali. lui octoberla. 16, 1955.
varsa.
library auph congress print andd photographs vibhagane copyrite thevindware tyachi gerhard holdings midavali aanee 1904 teey 1920 chya dashakachya suruvatichya kalat 100 hoon adhik chhayachitre tayar kelee aahet, pramukhyane seent pietersbergmadhil vanshik chhayachitransaha tyanche kaam. 1910 chya dashkatil lui jagatil jatra aanee studiochi chitre. jyaa masike aanee vartamanpatre tyanchya pratima moolatah prakashit jhalya hotya, tyaa anek granthalayachya samanya sangrah aanee vruttpatra sanshodhan kendrandware abhyasasathi upalabdh aahet. tyanchi bahutansh kagadpatre aanee chhayachitre misauri aitihasik society aanee smithsonian naisargik itihas sangrahalayat aahet.

