
hawaman badal khatala

hawaman badal khatala, jyala hawaman khatala mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, hii paryavaraniy kayadyachi eka udayonmukh sanstha aahe jee kayade vaparoon, sarkar aanee kampanyansarkhya sarvajanik sansthankadun hawaman badal qamee karnyachya prayatnansathi khatala kayadyache udaharan tayar karate. hawaman badalachya santh rajkaranamule hawaman badal qamee honyas vilamb hott asalyane, karyakarte aanee vakilanni prayatna pudhe nenyasathi rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy nyayvyavasthecha vapar karnyache prayatna vadhavale aahet. hawaman khatalyanmadhye samanyatah paach prakarchya kayadeshir davyanpaiki eka samavisht asatoh ghatanatmak kayada (rajyane ghatanatmak hakkanchya ullanghanavar laksh kendrit kelela), prashasakeey kayada (prashasakeey nirnay ghenyachya gunavattes aavhan denara), khajgi kayada (nishkaljipanasathi mahamandal kinwa itar sansthanna aavhan denara), upadrav ii.fasavanuk kinwa grahak sanrakshn (hawaman parinamanvishayi mahitee chukichya paddhatine sadar kelyabaddal aavhan denanya kampanya) kinwa manavadhikar (hawaman badalavar karvai karnyat apayash aalyane manvi hakkanche sanrakshn hott nahee assa dawa karane).
2000 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun, hawaman badalacha samna karnyasathi kayadeshir chaukat kayadyandvare adhikadhik upalabdh hott aahe aanee nyayalayin prakarananchya vadhatya sansthene ghatanatmak kayada, prashasakeey kayada, khajgi kayada, grahak sanrakshn kayada kinwa manavadhikar yanchyashi sambandhit kayadeshir aavhananshi hawaman karvaila jodanari aantarrashtriy sanstha vikasit kelee aahe. anek yashasvi prakarane aanee drushtikonanmadhye hawaman nyay aanee yuva hawaman chalvalichya garja pudhe nenyavar laksh kendrit kele aahe. 2015 pasoon, hawaman khatalyanmadhye manvi hakkanchya yuktivadancha vapar karnyacha cull aahe, kahee pramanat adhik adhikarkshetranmadhye aanee sanyukt rashtranmadhye nirogi vatavaranachya adhikarachya manyatemule.
rajyanviruddha aanalelya uchch-profile hawaman khatalyanmadhye "leghari wii. pakistan, "juliana wii. united states "(donhi 2015)", karyakram wii. netherlands '(2019), aanee' newbaur wii. germany "(2021)., tarr 'milliudefency wii. royal dutch shale' (2021) haah aataparyantchya mahamandalaviruddhacha sarvoch-profile khatala aahe. jaree rajkiy nirnay tyanna asha ullanghnanmadhye sahbhagi honyapasoon rokhu shakatat, taree guntavanukdaranchya malkichya kolasa, teel aanee vayoo mahamandalanna hawaman-sambandhit manavadhikaranchya ullanghanasathi kayadeshiraritya aanee naitikdrushtya jababdar dharale jaau shakate. greenpeace polandsarkhya sansthandvare, jyanni kolasa upayogitevar khatala dakhal keela aanee greenpeace germanyne qaar utpadkanvar khatala dakhal keela, asha greenpeace sarkhya sansthandvare anekada samoohik prayatna aanee sansadhananchya ektritpane khatale chalavale jaatat.
jaagtik nyayalayanmadhye sakriy khatalyanmadhye yashasvipane vijay midvanyacha cull vadhat aahe. 2017 chya yuu. aine. chya khatalyanchya ahavalat 24 deshanmadhil 884 prakarane olakhali gelee, jyat americetil 654 prakarane aanee itar serve deshanmadhil 230 prakarane ektrit aahet. 1 julai 2020 paryant, 38 deshanmadhye (european unionchya nyayalayansah 39) dakhal kelelya hawaman badalachya kiman 1,550 prakarananchi sankhya jawaljawal duppat jhaali aahe, jyat sumare 1,200 prakarane americet dakhal karnyat aalee aahet aanee 350 hoon adhik prakarane itar serve deshanmadhye ektritpane dakhal karnyat aalee aahet. 2020 chya dashakat khatalyanchi sankhya vadhatach rahanyachi apeksha aahe. 
krutiche prakar.
hawaman khatalyanmadhye samanyatah paach prakarchya kayadeshir davyanpaiki eka asatoh
krutee prakar.
sarkar aanee kampanya yanchyat.
sanyukt rajyanmadhye, pruthvichya mitranno, greenpeacene boulder, arcata aanee oakland yaa shaharansah sanyuktapane united stateschya niryat-aayat banq aanee paradeshi khajgi guntavanuk mahamandal (united states sarkarchya sarkari malkichya udyog) viruddha vijay midavala, jyanchyavar rashtriy paryavaran dhoran kayadyache ullanghan karoon, sthir havamanasathi hanikarak jivashma-indhan prakalpanna vittapuravatha kelyacha aarop karnyat aala hota (2002 madhye dakhal kelele prakaran aanee 2009 madhye todga kadhala).
2016 madhye, philipineschya sarkari sansthene (manavadhikar aayog) jagatil sarvat mothya carbon utpadakanpaiki 47 jananviruddha hawaman badalashi sambandhit adhikrut tapas suru keela. 2019 madhye jivashma indhan kampanyanvar hawaman badalaviruddha karvai karnyache kayadeshir bandhan asalyache aanee nukasanasathi tyanna jababdar dharale jaau shakate, asey tyat aadhalun aale.
2017 madhye, sann francisco, oakland aanee californiachya itar kinarpattivaril samudayanni samudraspatitil vadhisandarbhat anek jivashma-indhan kampanyanvar khatala dakhal keela.
2018 madhye, newyork shaharane jaheer kele qee teey paach jivashma indhan kampanya (bii. pii., exonmobil, shevron, conocophilips aanee shale) hawaman badalatil tyanchya yogdanamule (jyacha shahar aadhich tras sahan karat aahe) federal nyayalayat ghet aahet.
2020 madhye, dakshin carolinachya charlestonne ashach prakarchi ranniti avalambali.
juuna 2023 madhye, oregonmadhil multinoma kauntine anek jivashma indhan kampanya aanee udyog vyapar gatanvar khatala dakhal keela, kauntichya abhyasat madat karnyasathi aanee haanee qamee karnyachya dhorananchi amalbajavani karnyasathi kiman $50 abj magitale. yaa khatalyat mageel nukasanbharpaisathi $50 dashalaksh aanee bhavishyatil nukasanbharpaisathi $15 abj dekhil magitale aahet. yaa khatalyat assa aarop karnyat aala aahe qee exonmobil, shevron aanee american petroleum institutes pakshakaranni anek dashakanpasun vaidnyanik ekmat modoon kadhanyasathi 'chhadm-vidnyan, banavat shanka aanee changlya nidhisah, shashvat jansampark moheem' yancha fasavya paddhatine vapar keela.
desh aanee pradeshanusar.
austreliya.
februwari 2020 paryant, austreliyamadhye sumare 200 prakaranansah jagatil dusya kramankachi prakarane pralambit hotee.
austreliyatil prakarananmadhye torres strait eyelandars wii. austreliya "(2019), jyamadhye sanyukt rashtranchya manavadhikar samitila aadhalale qee austreliyan sarkarne hawaman badalavar karvai karnyat ayashasvi houn betavaril lokanchya manavadhikaranche ullanghan kele aahe", yuva nikal wii. varatah cole "(2020), aanee" sharma wii. paryavaran mantri "(2020), jyamadhye aath tarunanni whitehaven kolasa khanichya vistaraviruddha aadeshasathi ayashasvi yuktivad keela.
belgium.
juuna 2021 madhye, sahaa varshanchya pradirgh kayadeshir ladhainantar, pratham udaharan nyayalayane nikal deela qee belgium sarkarchi hawaman uddishte khoop qamee aahet aanee tyamule manvi hakkanvaril european adhiveshanachya "jaganyacha adhikar (kalam 2) aanee khajgi aanee kautumbik jivanacha aadar karnyachya adhikarache ullanghan kele aahe (kalam 8)".
canada.
aktoobar 2019 madhye, 15 tarunanchya gatane canada sarkarchya virodhat khatala dakhal keela, jyat dawa keela gela qee sarkarchya hawaman badalachya karvaicha abhav haah tyanchya jeevan, swatantrya aanee samanatechya adhikaranche ullanghan aahe. november 2020 madhye khatala fetalanyat aala.
germany.
2021 madhye, germanychya sarvoch ghatanatmak nyayalayane "newbaur wii. madhye nikal deela. germany "bhavishyatil pidhyanchya sanrakshanasathi sarkarche hawaman sanrakshn upay apure aahet aanee sarkarkade 2022 chya akherparyant hawaman sanrakshn kayada sudharanyasathi hote.
irelandche prajasattak.
julai 2020 madhye, hawaman aanee paryavaraniy sankatacha samna karnyasathi pureshi karvai karnyat ayashasvi tharalyabaddal ayrish paryavaran mitranni ayrish sarkarviruddha eka aitihasik khatala jinkla. irelandchya sarvoch nyayalayane nikal deela qee ayrish sarkarchi 2017 chee rashtriy shaman yojana apuri hotee, jyamadhye haritgruh vayoo utsarjan kase qamee hoil yabaddal puresa tapasheel dilela nahee.
itali.
"judicio universal" khatala.
5 juuna 2021 roji, 24 sanghatana aanee 17 nagarikanchya (jyapaiki 17 alpavayin hote) eka naa-napha sanghatanechya netrutvakhalil samoohane (dakshinela) adhikrutpane rommadhil diwani nyayalayat italian sarkarviruddha khatala dakhal keela, jyache mukhya uddisht rashtriy sansthanna hawaman badalachya aanibanicha samna kartana [tyanchya] jadatvamule udbhavananya dhokyachya sthitisathi jababdar dharane ", tasech 2030 chya aat italine 1990 chya patalivarun haritgruh vayoo utsarjanat 92 takkyanni kapat karane aavashyak aahe assa nirnay dene heey hote. heey shevatche lakshya, jeey european harit kararapeksha adhik mahatvakankshi uddishte nishchit karate, teey hawaman vishleshan aanee naveen hawaman sansthene kelelya aantarrashtriy hawaman rajkaranavaril swatantra sanshodhanavar aadharit hote.
saha-yachikakartyanna, jyat bhavishyatil sadasya aanee havamanshastradnyansathi shukravar samavisht hote, tyanna paryavaran kayadyat tadnya asalelya teen vakilanni madat kelee. legambient aanee greenpeaces itar ullekhaneey paryavaranvadi sanghatananni yaa khatalyache samarthan naan karnyacha nirnay ghetalah greenpeace italiche adhyaksh guseppe onuphrio yanni adhik prabhavi honyasathi nyayalayin prakarananmadhye sansthanaivaji prabhavshali kampanyanvar laksh kendrit kele pahije asey sangoon yaa nirnayache samarthan kele.
netherlands.
netherlandsney vividh madhyavarti uddishtansah 1990chya patalivaril carbon dioxide utsarjan 2030 paryant 49 takkyanni qamee karnyasathi vachanbaddha kele hote. tathapi, dutch paryavaran moolyankan sansthene tharavale qee desh 2020 sathichi uddishte gamavanar aahe.
2012 madhye, dutch vakeel rogger cocks yanni hawaman badalaviruddha karvai karnyasathi nyayalayin hastakshepachi kalpana dilee. 2013 madhye, 900 saha-yachikakartyansah, 'dhokadayak hawaman badalas karanibhoot asalelya haritgruh vayoo utsarjan qamee karnyasathi puresha upayayojana naan kelyabaddal', karyakram sansthene netherlands sarkarchya virodhat khatala dakhal keela aahe.
2015 madhye, hegchya jilha nyayalayane nikal deela qee netherlands sarkarne aaplya nagarikanna hawaman badalapasoon (urgenda hawaman prakaran) sanrakshn denyasathi haritgruh vayoo utsarjan qamee karnyasathi adhik prayatna kele pahijet. tyache varnan 'purvavarti nirnay' aanee 'jagatil pahila hawaman dayitva khatala' asey karnyat aale.
client arthche mukhya karyakari james thornton yanchya matey, "sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje, teey moolbhootpane sthapit vidnyan aanee sarkarchya kalji ghenyachya kartvyachya pracheen tattvavar aadharit aahe. too tark konatyahi kayadeshir vyavasthet lagoo hoto aanee itar deshantil nyayalaye tyacha nakkich vapar kartil."2018 madhye, hegmadhil apeal nyayalayane purvaniyojit nirnay kayam thewala aahe, joou dutch sarkarla netherlandsmadhil haritgruh vayoo utsarjanavar ankush thevanyache prayatna vadhavanyas bhag padato.
december 2019 madhye netherlandschya sarvoch nyayalayane apilavaril nirnay kayam thewala. asha prakare, hawaman badalamule manvi aarogyala dhoka nirman jhaala aahe, yaa aadharavar sarkarne 2020chya akheris 1990chya patalivarun carbon dioxide utsarjan 25 takkyanni qamee kele pahije, asey thampane sangitale.
milliudefency ett all wii royal dutch shale' madhye, meey 2021 madhye nirnay ghenyat aala, hegchya jilha nyayalayane royal dutch shelala 2019 chya patalichya tulanet 2030 chya akheris tyachya jaagtik carbon utsarjanat 45 takkyanni kapat karnyache aadesh dile aanee 3 utsarjanachya vyaptisathi companychya jababdarila dujora deela, udaa.jee., tyachya utpadananche puravathadar aanee grahakankadun honare utsarjan.
turkey.
2020 aanee 2021 madhye sola bigger sarkari sanghatananni rashtrapatinna kolshavar chalanari 37 mothee veej kendre aanee 600 hoon adhik khanee bund karanyachi vinanti karnare khatale dakhal kele. hawaman badalachya yuktivadanvyatirikt firyadi assa aarop karatat qee karkarogachi prakarane vadhat aahet aanee tyanchya vayoo pradushanamule covid-19 mahamari adhikach bighadali aahe. tyancha assa yuktivad aahe qee rajyaghatanene mhatalyapramane yacha arth assa dekhil aahe qee deshache nuksan karane asanvaidhanik aahe aanee tyanchya samajik kimmatimule teey rashtriy suraksha rakhanyachya rashtrapatinchya kartvyache ullanghan karatat. rajyaghatanet asehi mhatale aahe (kalam 56) qee "pratyekala nirogi aanee santulit vatavaranat rahanyacha adhikar aahe. naisargik paryavaran sudharane, paryavaraniy aarogyache rakshan karane aanee paryavaraniy pradushan rokhane heey rajya aanee nagarikanche kartavya aahe."turkine parris kararala manyata dilee aahe aanee 2053 paryant haritgruh vayoo utsarjan nivval shoonya hoil asey mhatale aahe, parantu kolasa urja tappyatappyane bund karanyachi sarkarchi konatihi yojana nahee.
sarkari vakilanni suruvatila rashtrapatinna veej prakalp bund karnyacha adhikar nahee asey sangoon khatala fetalanyachi magani kelee, parantu firyadi assa yuktivad karat hote qee sanvidhan sansadiy pranalivarun rashtrapati pranalimadhye badalale gelyamule tyanna too adhikar aahe.
united kingdam.
december 2020 madhye, teen british nagrik, marina tricks, edetola onmade, jairie amokwandoh aanee climate litigation charity, plan bii yanni jaheer kele qee teey hawaman aanee paryavaraniy sankat hatalanyasathi pureshi karvai karnyat ayashasvi tharalyabaddal yooke sarkarviruddha kayadeshir karvai karat aahet. firyadini jaheer kele qee teey aarop kartil qee yooke aanee itar deshanmadhye jivashma indhanasathi sarkardware chaloo asalela nidhi tyanchya jeevan aanee kautumbik jivanachya adhikaranche ullanghan aahe, tasech parris karar aanee yooke hawaman badal kayada 2008 chey ullanghan karate.
2022 madhye, 'mcgoughe aanee davies wii universities superanuation skiim limited' madhye assa dawa karnyat aala hota qee yuu. keey. chya sarvat mothya nivruttivetan nidhichya sanchalakanni, yuu. ess. ess. limitedne, nidhichya portfoliomadhun jivashma indhan vikanyachi yojana aakhanyat ayashasvi houn, company kayada 2006 kalam 171 antargat yogya hetunsathi kaam karnyachya tyanchya kartvyacha bhang keela aahe. haah dawa uchch nyayalayat yashasvi jhaala nahee aanee davedaranni apeal nyayalayat apeal kele, juuna 2023 chya sunavanisathi parvanagi dilee gelee. yaa khatalyat assa aarop karnyat aala aahe qee company kayadyatil kartvyancha arth lavnyasathi jivanachya adhikaracha vapar keela gela pahije aanee jivashma indhananche astitva sampushtat yene aavashyak asalyane, tyancha vapar karananya konatyahi guntavanukimule "lakshaniy aarthik haanee honyacha dhoka" nirman hoto.
februwari 2023 madhye, clientearthne jivashma indhanapasun lavkar door naan jaata companyla dhokyat taklyabaddal shelchya sanchalak mandalaviruddha vyutpann karvaicha dawa dakhal keela. clienterthne sangitale qee, urja sankramanachi yogya tayari karnyat apayashi tharalyabaddal companychya mandalala aavhan denyat aale aahe, assa khatala pahilyandach nondavala gela aahe.'
united states.
februwari 2020 paryant, yuu.ess. nyayalayin vyavasthet 1000 hoon adhik prakarane pralambit hotee. udaharananmadhye "connecticut vhee. exonmobil corp ". aanee "massatusates wii. paryavaran sanrakshn sanstha. united statesmadhye hawaman badal khatalyat tyancha dawa karnyasathi vidyaman pramukh kayadyanna sambodhit kele jaate, tyapaiki bahutek khajgi aanee prashasakeey kayadyavar laksh kendrit karatat. vaparnyasathi sarvat lokpriy pramukh kayade mhanje nepa (rashtriy paryavaran dhoran kayada), tyachya adhikarkshetrat dakhal kelelya 322 prakaranansah, swachchh havah kayada, tyachya adhikarkshetrat dakhal kelelya 215 prakaranansah, luptapray prajati kayada, tyachya adhikarkshetrat dakhal kelelya 163 prakaranansah. hawaman badalachya aaghadivar adhik prayatna suru asatana, august 2022 paryant, federal sarkar atirikt hawaman badal upkramanchya sandarbhat karar aanee varg krutee manjur karane suru thevate. yavyatirikt, 2015 pasoon, hawaman dhoran nakarnyatil tyanchya bhoomikebaddal vividh rajyanni jagatil kahee sarvat mothya teel kampanyanviruddha sumare done dozen dayitva aanee fasavanukiche khatale dakhal kele aahet, jyamule rajya sarkaranna vadhaleli jokhim aanee kharch sahan karava lagato. yaa rajyanmadhye nyu jersey, kolambiya jilha, delaware, connecticut, minnesota, road bett, massatusates aanee vermont yancha samavesh aahe. minnesota aanee tyapurvichya kolambiya jilhyapramanech, nyu jarsimadhye exonmobil, shale oil, shevron, bii. pii. aanee conocophilips vyatirikt udhyogatil sarvoch americi vyapar gut, american petroleum institutechahi samavesh aahe.
sarvoch nyayalayane shahare aanee rajyanna mothya telavar khatala dakhal karanyachi parvanagi dilee aahe.
24 april 2023 roji, "daad yuu.ess. sarvoch nyayalay...hawaman badalavarun baltimore shaharane aanalelya kotyavadhi dollarschya khatalyat teel kampanyankadun nyaykshetriy prashna aikanyas nakar deela. sarvoch nyayalayacha nakar haah baltimore aanee itar rajya aanee sthanik sarkaransathi eka vijay aahe jyanni varanvar tyanche hawaman badal khatale rajya nyayalayanmadhye thevanyas sangitale aahe, jethe donhi bajunni sahmati darshavili aahe qee sarkaranna federal nyayalayapeksha mothee nuksan bharpai milanyachi adhik changli sandhee aahe."
luptapray prajati kayadyacha vapar karoon krutee.
luptapray prajati kayada (eae. ess. aii.) prakaranat, "tenacy valley pradhikaran wii. hiill, sarvoch nyayalayane mhatale qee eae. ess. aii. madhye luptapray mhanoon soochibaddha asalelya konatyahi prajatila tyanchya krutimule dhoka nirman honar nahee yachee khatri karoon ghenyasathi eae. ess. aii. federal agenciesla aadesh dete. hawaman badal haah luptapray prajatinsathi eka motha dhoka asalyane, hawaman karyakarte hawaman badalala gatee denanyanna lakshya karnyasathi eae. ess. aii. chaa vapar karoo shakale aahet. eae. ess. aii. chaa vapar karnari hawaman badal khatalyanchi prakarane pramukhyane putalyachya kalam 7 aanee 9 varr kendrit aahet. kalam 7 madhye asey mhatale aahe qee federal ejansijdware kelya jaananya serve krutinmule satatche astitva dhokyat yenyachi kinwa luptapray prajatincha naash honyachi shakyata nahee. kalam 9 keval sanghiy sansthanvarach navhe tarr pratyekavar laksh kendrit karate, konatyahi pakshadvare konatyahi luptapray prajatichya ghenyavar bandee ghalate, mug tee sanghiy, rajya kinwa khajgi asso. hawaman badalat yogdan denanyanni kelelya krutimule eae. ess. aii. varr soochibaddha prani dhokyat yetat heey siddha karoon, hawaman karyakarte hawaman badalat yogdan denanya krutee thambavanyasathi eae. ess. aii. chaa vapar karoo shakatat.
hawaman badal karyakartyansathi pahili payari mhanje hawaman badalamule dhokyat aalelya prajatinchi matsya aanee vanyajeev sevedware (eff. doubleu. ess.) eae. ess. aii. varr yadee kelee aahe yachee khatri karane. byavachada hii ekeri prakriya lamb asoo shakate. december 2005 madhye jaivik vividhateche kendra, arctic dhruviy aswalala ess. aii. varr soochibaddha karave yasathi yachika karnyasathi itar done yuu. ess. ngo. (greenpeace aanee naisargik sansadhan sanrakshn parishad) saha sameel jhaale. zaadi prashasanakhalil eff. doubleu. ess. neey anek varshe prakriya vistarli, anek pramukh mudati gamavalya aanee prajatinna dhokyat yenyaivaji "dhokyat" mhanoon soochibaddha kele, tarr vidnyan spashtapane dhokyat asalelya soochichya bajoone hote. mothya pramanavar sarvajanik dabav aanee vaidnyanik ekmatala tond dett, meey 2008 madhye eff. doubleu. ess. neey adhikrutpane yaa prajatila luptapray mhanoon soochibaddha kele.
rashtriy paryavaran dhoran kayadyacha vapar karoon krutee.
rashtriy paryavaran dhoran kayada (nepa) heey manya karato qee americi sarkarne kelelya krutincha paryavaraniy parinam lakshaniy asoo shakato aanee serve federal agencisiony "pramukh federal krutee" kartana yaa paryavaraniy parinamancha vichar karane aavashyak aahe. heey ektar paryavaraniy moolyankan (eae. aii.) kinwa adhik sakhol paryavaraniy prabhav vidhanadvare (eae. aay. ess.) kele jaau shakate, vishleshan kitee sakhol asave heey prastavit krutichya swarupavar avalambun asate. nepachya hawaman badal kinwa haritgruh vayuncha ullekh agadi sahajpane karanyachi garaj nahee, parantu hawaman badalashi sambandhit parinam purese sambandhit aahet qee tyancha samavesh keela jaava assa dawa karnare anek hawaman badal karyakarte nepachya antargat khatala dakhal kartil.
swachchh havah kayada vaparoon krutee.
swachchh havah kayada (see. aii. aii.) sthir aanee gatishil asha donhi strotanmadhun honanya vayoo pradushakanche niyaman karato. haritgruh vayumbaddal (jee. etch. jee.) vyapak mahitee honyapurvi 1970 chya dashakat haah kayada manjur karnyat aala hota, parantu 2007 madhye sarvoch nyayalayane nirnay deela qee prasiddha 'massatusates viruddha massatusates' mule eae. pii. aii. laa see. aii. aii. antargat jee. etch. jee. chey niyaman karave lagel. eae. pii. aii. prakaran. yacha parinam mhanoon, hawaman badal karyakarte hawaman badalachya pravegashi ladhanyasathi jee. etch. jee. utsarjanacha samna karnyasathi eka sadhan mhanoon see. aii. aii. chaa vapar karoo shakatat.
2009 madhye california rajya rashtriy manakanpeksha adhik majboot vahan utsarjan manke tayar karnyasathi see. aii. aii. chaa vapar karoo shakale, jyamule obama prashasanane rashtriy staravar hii kathor utsarjan manke sweekarli. yaa mankans corporate sarasari indhan karyakshamta (cafey) manke mhatale jaat asey aanee tyat jee. etch. jee. chey niyam samavisht hote.
"massatusates wii. eae. pii. aii. ".
hawaman badalachya pahilya mahattvachya khatalyanpaiki eka mhanje massatusates wii. paryavaran sanrakshn sanstha, 2007 madhye amerikechya sarvoch nyayalayane tharavaleli. 2003 madhye swachchh havah kayada (see. aii. aii.) antargat tyanchya kartvyacha bhag mhanoon carbon dye auxide aanee itar haritgruh vayoo utsarjanache niyaman karnyas eae. pii. aii. neey nakar dilyanantar anek american rajyanni paryavaran sanrakshn agency (eae. pii. aii.) viruddha khatala dakhal keela. eae. pii. aii. neey assa yuktivad keela hota qee swachchh havah kayadyantargat tyancha adhikar "vayoo pradushakanche" niyaman karane hota, jyacha tyanni dawa keela hota qee carbon dye auxide aanee itar haritgruh vayoo niyamanchya antargat yet naheet, mhanoon teey niyam lagoo karoo shakat naheet. massatucetsarkhya rajyanni assa yuktivad keela qee yaa utsarjanamule tyanchya rajyanna hawaman badalashi sambandhit nuksan houu shakate, jase qee samudratil vadhati patali aanee asha prakare yaa utsarjanakade see. aii. aii. antargat aanee eae. pii. aii. chya niyaman karnyachya kshamatet hanikarak mhanoon pahile pahije. eae. pii. aii. suruvatila apeal nyayalayat jinkale, tarr sarvoch nyayalayane 5-4 chya nirnayavar, carbon dye auxide aanee itar haritgruh vayoo hanikarak asalyache darshavile gele hote aanee tyanche niyaman karnyasathi eae. pii. aii. chee aavashyakta hotee, asey rajyanshi sahmati darshavali.
"juliana wii. america. 
2015 madhye, aamchya mulanchya vishvast sansthene pratinidhitva kelelya anek american tarunanni 2015 madhye united states sarkarchya virodhat khatala dakhal keela, jyat assa dawa keela gela qee hawaman badal qamee karnyachya sarkarchya nishkriyatemule tyanchya bhavishyatil jivanas haanee pohochel. anek karananmule nyayalayanni ashach prakarche khatale dakhal kele aanee fetalale hote, "juliana wii. jevha jilha nyayadhish aine icaine yanni nikal deela qee heey prakaran suru thevanyachi yogyata aahe aanee manvi jeevan tikavoon thevanyas saksham asaleli hawaman pranali haah amerikechya sanvidhanantargat eka moolbhut adhikar aahe, tevha united statesla aakarshan midale. tevhapasoon united states sarkarne aaykenchya nishkarshanna vividh aavhanandvare khatala fetalanyacha prayatna keela aahe, parantu too nyayalayin karvait pralambit aahe.
"aayojit vhee. montana ".
"aayojit vhee. montana haah 12 juuna 2023 roji americet khatala chalavanara pahila ghatanatmak kayada hawaman khatala hota. march 2020 madhye montana yetheel sola tarun rahivashanni, jeey nantar 2 teey 18 varshanche hote, haah khatala dakhal keela hota, jyanni assa yuktivad keela hota qee jivashma indhan udyogala rajyachya pathimbyamule tyanchya jivanavar hawaman badalache parinam bighadale aahet, asha prakare tyanna "sadhyachya aanee bhavee pidhyansathi montana yetheel swachchh aanee nirogi paryavaranacha" adhikar nakarla aaheh qalaa. montanachya sanvidhananusar aavashyak asalelya kalam 1.
european manavadhikar nyayalay.
september 2019 madhye, portugalmadhil sahaa mule aanee tarun praudhanchya gatane european manavadhikar nyayalayat khatala dakhal keela. british ngo global leagal action network (glan) dware samarthit, tyancha assa yuktivad aahe qee tyanchya bhavishyatil sharirik aanee mansik kalyanache rakshan karnyasathi havamanavaril kathor karvai aavashyak aahe. nyayalayane 33 european sarkaranna februwari 2021 paryant spashtikaran denyas sangitale qee jaagtik ushnatecha samna karnyat tyanche apayash manavadhikaranvaril european adhiveshanachya kalam 3 chey ullanghan karate qaa.
sanyukt rashtra.
29 march 2023 roji sanyukt rashtranni aantarrashtriy nyayalayala (aay. see. jeey.) "tapmanwadh rokhanyasathi aanee hawaman aapattipasun samudayanche sanrakshn karnyasathi deshanchya jababdanya balkat karnyasathi" eka tharav manjur keela."aay. see. jeey. hawaman sankatala pratisad denyasathi rajyanvar kayadeshir aavashyakta spasht karnara nirnay jaaree karane aanee tyaa aavashyakta purn karnyat ayashasvi jhalyas deshanna jyaa parinamanna samore jaave lagel teey spasht karane apekshit aahe.
itar.
2015 madhye netherlandschya aitihasik nirnayanantar, itar deshantil gatanni samaan nyayik drushtikon swikarla. udaharanarth, brazil, belgium, bharat, newzealand, norwey, dakshin africa, switzerland aanee americetil hawaman badalapasoon lokanche sanrakshn karnyasathi gut nyayalayat gele.
2015 madhye lahor uchch nyayalayane pakistanmadhye asgar leghari viruddha. pakistan federation mhatale qee, sarkar 2012 chya rashtriy hawaman badal dhoranache aanee hawaman badal dhoranachya amalbajavanichya chaukatiche (2014-2030) dhorananni nishchit keleli uddishte purn karnyat ayashasvi houn ullanghan karat aahe. pratyuttar mhanoon, pakistanla tyachi hawaman uddishte purn karnyat madat karnyasathi hawaman badal aayogachi sthapana karane aavashyak hote. manavadhikar-aadharit hawaman khatalyachya itihasat heey prakaran mahattvapoorn manale jaate.
2017 madhye, saul luciano luyiane tyachya huaraz yaa mool gavee, oghalananya himnadichya talavapasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi, oghalanyachya dhokyat, aar. doubleu. eae. varr khatala dakhal keela.
2018 madhye, european deshantil daha kutumbe, kenya aanee fiji yanni european yuniyanviruddha european haritgruh utsarjanamule tyanchya gharanna jhalelya dhokyansathi khatala dakhal keela.
hawaman badalat jangaltodichya yogdanamule amazon varshavanala jangaltodipasun vachavanyasathi kolambiyamadhil mulanchya eka gatane sarkarvar khatala dakhal keela. 2018 madhye sarvoch nyayalayane nikal deela qee columbian varshavan haah sanrakshn aanee punarsthapana aavashyak asalela 'adhikarancha ghatak vishay' aahe.
2020 madhye, francemadhil prashasakeey nyayalayin khatalyat, parris kararachya vachanbaddhatanchi purtata karnyasathi teey purese mahattvapoorn aahet yachee khatri karnyasathi hawaman badal hatalanyasathi macron prashasanane tyanchya dhoranancha aadhava ghene aavashyak hote.