
federal rakheev thevi

federal rakheev thevi, jyanna federal rakheev khaatee asehi mhanatat, tyaa sonyachya thevi asatat kinwa nantar, united stateschya bankandware federal rakheev, madhyavarti bankekade thevalelya koshagar bilanchya asatat. tyaa federal rakheev notanshi adlabadal karnyayogya aahet; donhi rakheev shillakche prakar aahet aanee grahakanna kinwa ekmekanna karjachya swarupat banka tyanchya swatachya thevi tayar karnyasathi aadhar mhanoon kaam karatat.
itihas.
1913 madhye sthapana jhaali tevha federal reservene (pheda) united statesmadhil vaiyaktik bankanche ektrikaran karnyacha prayatna keela. yasathi tyanni khasgi banq nota aanee maryadit bankanvar keval thevi tayar karnyavar bandee ghatali. banka, sonyachya kinwa thet sonyachya thevinchya pathimbyane (tyanchya rakheev gunottaranusar) thevi tayar karoo shakat hotya. kaaran fedne sone aanee yaa sonyachya thevinmadhye parivartaniyata deu kelee aanee tyanni bankanna rakheev gunottarantargat thevincha vistar karnyasathi kayadeshir sadhane pradan kelee, anek bankanni tyanche sone federal rakheev khatyat jamaa karane nivadle. federal rakheev notanpeksha federal rakheev thevincha fayda assa hota qee yamule enterbank karj aanee check-clearing mothya pramanat sulabh jhaale. yache kaaran asey qee federal rakheev thevi vaidh asatana kagadi swarupat astitvat navhatya, tyamule tyaa banketoon banket hastantarit karane sope hote.
yaa sonyachya thevinna federal rakheev thevi mhanoon olakhale jaeel aanee tyanni tyancha 100% sonyacha aadhar patkan gamavala. fedchya sthapanechya kalat, sonyachya sathyanna keval 35 takkyanni pathbal denyasathi feedchi aavashyakta hotee. yamule eka atishay dhokadayak paristhiti nirman jhaali kaaran jarr 35 takkyanhun adhik bankanni tyanchya federal rakheev thevinchi sonyachya rupat magani kelee tarr pheda diwalkhor hoil. 1933 madhye asey sankat aale aanee federal rakheev thevi (tasech federal rakheev nota) tyancha sonyacha pathbal gamavale. paradeshi sarkaranna ajunahi suvarnamanavar rahanyachi parvanagi hotee aanee tyanchya federal rakheev thevi ajunahi sonyat parat midavata yet hotya. pann hyannahi keval anshatach pathimba hota. yamule 1971 madhye aanakhi eka suvarnapadak sharyat anivaryapane jhaali, jyachya netrutvakhali switzerland (5 kotee 10 laakh) aanee france (19 kotee 10 laakh) yanni mothya pramanat maghar ghetali. nixonne keval americela aantarrashtriy suvarnamanakanmadhun kadhoon taknyasathi sonyachya tulanet dollarche avmoolyan karnyaivaji nivad kelee.
rachana.
julai 2017 paryant, federal rakheev rakmechya talebandat federal rakheev notanmadhye $1.5 trillionchya tulanet $2.5 trillion federal rakheev thevi darshavilya aahet. videshi sarkare, koshagar aanee americetil bahutansh khajgi banka heey federal rakheev thevinche sarvat mothe dharak aahet. khajgi nagrik aanee companyanna federal rakheev thevi thevanyachi parvanagi nahee. federal rakheev thevi aanee federal rakheev nota yaa donhichi nond pheda kelelya rakmevareel dayitve mhanoon kelee jaate. jeey fedne badalale aahet, tyaa thevi aanee nota (sone aanee bahutek tii-biil) fedasathi malmatta mhanoon nondavalya jaatat. khajgi bankansathi, federal rakheev thevi hii malmatta aahe. banq grahakanchya maganya purn karnyasathi aavashyakatenusar, khajgi bankankade federal rakheev thevinche federal rakheev notanmadhye rupantar karnyacha paryay aahe aanee tyaulat.
lekha.
khaleel tharavik lekha nondi aahet jyaa pheda fund kase karya karatat heey spasht karnyat madat karatat. aaa = malmatta, eae = sambhag aanee ell = dayitve
fedchya sthapanechya kalat, pahila mahattvapoorn vyavhar haah hota qee banq tyanche sone fedvar jamaa karel. 1000 dollarchi thevi kadha.
khasgi bankeche taleband
 elah aparivartit
 eeh aparivartit
 aaa, suvarnah-1000
 aaa, federal rakheev thevih + 1000
federal rakheev taleband
 elah + 1000 federal rakheev thevinmadhye
 eeh aparivartit 
 aha + 1000 sonyat
fedne federal rakheev thevi 100% laa sonyasah pathbal dile nahee. asha prakare tyanni aadhar denanya sonyachya thevidaranna paanee deuun tii-biil kharedi kele asate.
federal rakheev taleband
 elah + 1000 federal rakheev thevinmadhye
 eeh aparivartit
 aha tii-bilanmadhye + 1000
kaaran thevinche praman vadhale aahe, tarr sonyachya malmatteche praman tasech rahile aahe, tyamule sonyachya sathyanmadhye paanee sachale aahe. jyaa bankene tii-biil fedala vikale, tyaa bankela tyanantar sambandhit 1000 federal rakheev thevi jamaa kelya jaatil.
aadhunik kalatil khadyapadarth kharokhar sonyashi nigadit nasatat, parantu karye khoop samaan asatat. samaja, bharalelya vyaktine prathamik vikretyakadun tii-bilanmadhye 100 hajaranchi kharedi kelee aahe.
federal rakheev taleband
 elah + 100keey federal rakheev thevinmadhye
 eeh aparivartit
 aha tii-bilanmadhye + 100keey
prathamik vyapari banq (keval tyannach bharalelya vyaktila tii. biil vikanyacha adhikar aahe) tyanchi vikri ashee nondvelah
khasgi bankeche taleband
 elah aparivartit
 eeh aparivartit
 aaa, tii-bileh-100keey
 aaa, federal rakheev thevih + 100keey
samaja, ekhadya bankela federal rakheev notansathi 50 hazar federal rakheev thevincha vyapar karayacha aahe. keval eka prakarcha mool paisa nasht karoon aanee aarthik aadharavar nivval parinam naan hota dusra tayar karoon, bharalelya karjdaranchi jababdarih
federal rakheev taleband
 1, federal rakheev thevih-50keey federal rakheev thevinmadhye
 ell, federal rakheev notes + 50keey federal rakheev notanmadhye
 eeh aparivartit-aha aparivartit
khasgi bankeche taleband
 elah aparivartit
 eeh aparivartit
 aaa, federal rakheev notes + 50keey
 aaa, federal rakheev thevih-50keey
lokpriy aarthik sandnyanshi mell.
rajkarani aanee arthshastradnyadekhil federal rakheev thevincha anekada gairsamaj karatat. federal rakheev thevi kaay aahet aanee kaay naheet heey spasht karnyasathi lokpriy aarthik sandnyanshi kahee tulana khalee dilee aahe.