adim-swachchh bhasha

proto-mynic kinwa proto-yaav (α) haah mynic bhashancha punarnirmit purvaj aahe.
punarbandhani.
proto-mynic (proto-yaav) chya punarbandhanimadhye pernell (1970), ell-thongcum (1993), ratliff (2010) aanee lioo (2021) yancha samavesh aahe.
pernell (1970) aanee ell-thongcum (1993) madhye bhinn biyao miin aanee zao miin bhashanmadhil konatihi mahitee samavisht keleli nahee. purnelchi (1970) proto-yao punarrachana yu miyanvar (hwei kang paa ongela madheel chiang raay, hsing-aine aanee tayapan yaa bolibhasha) aanee kiim muun (haininh aanee ling-chuna yaa bolibhasha) aadharit aahe.
liuchi (2021) proto-yao punarrachana hii aayu miyan (jiangdi chann aanee miaoziuan mool bolibhasha), biyao mawan (luoxiang roow), kiim muun (liangzi chann aanee tansan chann bolibhasha), biyao miin (dongshan chann aanee shikau chann bolibhasha) aanee zao miin (dapping diin) yanchya aakadevarivar aadharit aahe. 500 hoon adhik shabdik vastunchi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aahe.
dhvanyatmakata.
vyanjan.
lioo (2021:78-80) haah proto-mayaniksathi khaleel vyanjan yadee deto.
prarambhik vyanjan heey purv-glotalized, espirated kinwa devoice kelele asoo shakatat. antim vyanjananmadhye/- p,-t,-k,-m,-n,-<unk>/yancha samavesh hoto.
prastavit vegvardhan.
ostapirat (2016) neey proto-mayanikmadhye vailerised aadyaksharancha prastav thewala aahe, jeey lioo (2021), ratliff (2010) aanee itaranni punarbandhani kelele naheet. ostapirat (2016), lioo (2021), ell-thongcum (1993) (prii-mjuenic) punarrachana) aanee ratliff (2010) pasoon prarambhik dwaimasik thambansah nivadalelya proto-mynic punarrachanechi tulana khalee dilee aahe.
swar.
lioo (2021:165) 8 adim-swachchh swaranchi punarrachana karate.
lioo (2021) heey proto-mayaniksathi parasparvirodhi swar lambichi punarrachana karate. tathapi, ell-thongcum (1993) aanee ratliff (2010) heey mool-sookshm swaransathi swar lambichi punarrachana karat naheet, kaaran teey swar lambila samkramit sookshm bhashanmadhil nantarchya gadya vikas manatat.
dhwani sanvad.
lioo (2021) madheel mynic bhashanmadhil dhwani sanvadah
aadyakshar.
samkramik sookshm bhashanmadhil adim-sookshm aadyaksharanche pratikshep khalilpramane aahet (lioo 2021). prenasalised prii-mynic initialschi punarrachana kelee jaate; hya kahee preglotalised aanee espirated proto-mynic initialsmadhye vikasit kelya jaatat.
rims.
samkramik sookshm bhashanmadhil (lioo 2021) adim-swachchh rimsche pratikshepah
swar.
proto-mynic tonal shreni aanee tyanche sambandhit toone pitch reflex synchronic mynic bhashanmadhye (lioo 2021):
aavaj badaltat.
samkramit sookshm bhashanmadhil dhwani badal navinyapurn goshti (lioo 2021:156-157,228):

