
josephine bekar

freda josephine bekar (3 juuna 1906-12 april 1975), josephine bekar mhanoon olakhali jaanari, hii americet janmaleli french nartak, gayika aanee abhinetri hotee. tichi karkird pramukhyane europemadhye kendrit hotee, mukhytah tine dattak ghetalelya francemadhye. 1927 madhye 'cyron auph daad tropics' yaa mook chitrapatat kaam karnari tee pahili krishnavarniy mahila hotee.
tichya karkirdichya suruvatichya kalat, bekar hii inn parisachya punaravalokananche shirshak denanya sarvat prasiddha kalakaranpaiki eka hotee. 1927 madheel revyumadhil tichya abhinayane shaharat khalbal majavali. krutrim kelicha fakt eka lahan scurt aanee manyancha haar asalela ticha poshakh, eka pratishthit pratima aanee jaz yug aanee garjana karananya visavya dashkatil prateek banala.
tyaa kalatil kalakar aanee vicharvantanni bekarcha utsav sajra keela, jyanni teela 'black venus', 'black pearl', 'bronz venus' aanee 'creol devi' asey vividh naav dile. seent madhye janm. lui, misauri, tine ticha yuu tyagala.ess. nagrikatva aanee 1937 madhye french udhyogpati jeane lionshey lagn kelyanantar tee french nagrik bunley. tine francemadhye aaplya mulanche sangopan kele.
tine dusya mahayuddhadarmyan french pratikarala madat kelee. yuddhanantar, teela french rashtriy mukti samiteene, french sainyane, pratikar padak deuun sanmanit kele aanee general charles dii gallene teela 'chevalier auph daad national liberation' asey naav dile. bekarne gayaleh "majhe done prem aahet, majha desh aanee parris."
bekarne united statesmadhil vegalya prekshakansathi sadarikaran karnyas nakar deela aanee nagri haqq chalvalitil tichya yogdanasathi tee prasiddha aahe. 1968 madhye, martin luther king junier yanchyanantar, corta scott kingne teela americetil chalvalit anadhikrut netrutvachi aupher dilee.'hatya. yavar vichar kelyanantar, bekarne tichya mulanchya kalyanachya chintemule haah prastav nakarla.
30 november 2021 roji, francemadhil sarvoch sanmananpaiki eka midvinari pahili krishnavarniy mahila, parismadhil panthionmadhye ticha samavesh karnyat aala. tiche vishrantiche thikan monako smashanbhumit rahilyane, panthiyanmadhil guptasthanachya 13 vya kothadit eka dafanbhoomi basavanyat aalee.
prarambhik jeevan.
freda josephine mcdonaldcha janm 3 juuna 1906 roji seent pietersberg yethe jhaala. lui, misauri. 1886 madhye richard aanee elvira mcdonald yanni, jeey doghehi african aanee mool american vanshache majee gulam hote, tyanchi aaee carrie yanna little rock, arkansas yethe dattak ghetale. bekarchi malmatta aanee itar kahee srot wadeville drummer edee carsonla tiche naisargik vadil mhanoon olakhatat, tarr itar srot yavar aakshep ghetat. bekarcha palak mulga jeane-claude bekarne 1993 madhye prakashit jhalele charitra lihile, jyache shirshak 'josephina daad hunger haart' hote, jyamadhye too tyachya sanshodhanachya aadhare bekarchya janmachya aaspaschya paristhitivar vistarane charcha karato, assa nishkarsh kadhato qee bekarche vadil pandhare hote aanee tyaa bekarla mahit hote qee carson tiche vadil navhate. josephine bekar inn aart andd lifeh daad icon andd daad emage" (2007) yaa pustakache lekhak, ekedemik benetta jewels-rosset yanni, "tichya asankhya charitrakaranchya tathyatmak aanee prati-tathyatmak punarlekhan" aanee bekarchya swatachya "kathechya asankhya aanee anekada parasparvirodhi punarlekhan, jyat varanvar susangatatecha abhav asato", heey lakshat gheta, bekarchya suruvatichya aayushyatil satya sthapit karnyat yenanya adchanibaddal lihile.
josephine mcdonaldne tiche suruvatiche jeevan 212 targe streetwar (kahee seent mhanoon olakhale jaanare) vyateet kele. sentchya chestnut valley shejarchya johnson street mhanoon lui rahivasi. lui, union stationjavalil vanshikdrushtya mishra qamee utpann asalela parisar, jyamadhye pramukhyane kholichi ghare, veshyagruhe aanee antargehi nalkandishivay sadnika aahet. tee kharab kapade paridhan karat hotee, lahan asatana bhukeli hotee aanee union stationchya railway yardmadhye khelanare street smart vikasit kele.
tichya aaeene arther martinshee vivah keela, joou eka dayalu pann kayamcha berojgar manus hota, jyachyapasun teela eka mulga aanee aanakhi done mulee jhalya. udarnirvahasathi tine kapade dhunyasathi kapade dhune ghetale aanee vayachya aathvya varshi, josephine seent pietersbergmadhye pandhya kutumbansathi leave-inn gharguti mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. lui. eka muleene kapade dhunyachya kholeet jaast saban takala tevha eka mahilene teela shivigal kelee, josephine haat jalale.
1917 madhye, jevha tee 11 varshanchi hotee, tevha bhaybhit josephine mcdonaldne east sentmadhye vanshik hinsa pahili. lui. anek varshannantar eka bhashanat, tine jeey pahile hote teey teela aathavateh mea ajunahi swatahla misisipichya paschim kathavar ubha rahoon purvela pahat asalyache pahoo shakate. lui aanee aakashala ujalananya nigro gharanchya jalatya prakashachi chamak pahat aahe. aamhi mule gondhalat ekatra ubhe hoto... yaa pulavarun dhavat asalelya nigro kutumbanchya oradanyane tyanna bheeti vatate, tyanchya pathivar sansarik vastoo mhanoon jeey kahee hote tyashivay kahihi nahee... mhanoon yaa drushtine mea dhavalo, dhavalo aanee dhavalo...
vayachya 12 vya varshi tine shaala sodali hotee. vayachya 13 vya varshi tine 3133 pine streetvaril junya chalkachya klabmadhye vetter mhanoon kaam kele. tee streetchya zopadpattyanmadhye rastyavaril mull mhanoonahi rahat hotee. louis, putthyachya nivadhyanmadhye zopato, kachyachya dabyanmadhye annasathi malvisarjan karato, rastyavaril kopyatil nrutyane udarnirvah karato. junya chalkachya klabmadhye josephinechi viilii velsashi bhet jhaali aanee tyanantar vayachya 13 vya varshi tyane tyachyashi lagn kele; matra, haah vivah eka varshapeksha qamee kaal tikala. vihirinpasoon ghatasfot ghetalyanantar, teela johns family band navachya rastyavarchya sadarikaran gatamadhye kaam midale.
tichya kishoravayin vayat tine tichya aishe nirogi natesambandh thevanyasathi sangharsh keela, jyala tee eka manoranjankarta banoo ichchit navhati aanee ticha dusra patee, vilyam howard bekar, jyashi tine 1921 madhye vayachya 15 vya varshi lagn kele hote, tyachi kalji naan ghetalyabaddal teela fatkarle. jevha tichi vadeville mandali newyork shaharatil thikani book kelee gelee aanee 1925 madhye ghatasfot jhaala tevha tine tyala sodale; yach kalat teela karkirdit lakshaniy yash disu lagale aanee tine ayushyabhar tyache aadnav vyavsayikpane vaparane suru thewale. bekar pravas karat asala taree tee tichi aaee aanee lahan savatra bahinisathi bhetvastu aanee paise gheuun parat yet asey, parantu mothya karkirdichya sandhinni teela francecha daura karnyas bhag padale.
karkird.
prarambhik karkird.
bekarne tichya mool gavee shhow managerla satatyane white vaganuk dilyane tichi sentsathi bharati jhaali. luicha samoohageet vadeville karyakram. vayachya 13 vya varshi, tee harlem punarujjivanachya kalat newyork shaharala gelee aanee florence millschya junya stomping groundmadhil vruksharopan klabmadhye sadarikaran kele. anek parikshanantar, tine abhootpurv aanee atyant yashasvi broadway review 'shuffle along' (1921) chya paryatan nirmitichya samoohagitat bhoomika midavali, jyamule florence mills, paul robson aanee edelide hallche janateche laksh vedhoon ghenyas madat jhaali.
shuffle agond' madhye, josephine hii eka nrutyangana hotee jee eka samoohgitachya shevati ubhi hotee. itar nartakanni tichyavar chhaya padali asel yaa bhitine, josephine tichya nityakramat vinoditecha eka sanket denyasathi tichya padacha vapar keela, jyamule tee itar nartakanpeksha vegali jhaali. josephine pahilyanda 1922 madhye yuu. madheel eka 'shuffle agong' madhye pravesh keela.ess. paryatan kampanya (broadwaver naheet) kaaran tyaa velee tee ajunahi alpavayin hotee. ekada tee mothee jhaali qee tichi broadway productionmadhye badali karnyat aalee jithe tee 1923 madhye shhow sampanyaparyant anek mahine rahili. pudhil punaravalokan josephinemadhe 'daad chocolate dandies' hote, jeey 1 september 1924 roji ughadale gele. punha, josephinela samoohagitat sthan denyat aale. haah karyakram 96 sadarikaranansathi chalala aanee november 1925 madhye bund jhaala.
yuddhapoorv parris aanee prasiddhi vadhane.
bekar 1925 madhye parisla ravana jhaala aanee 2 aktoobar roji 'theater days champs-elysies' yethe ughadala gela. tyaveli bekar 19 varshancha hota. 1974 madhye 'daad guardian' laa dilelya mulakhatit, bekarne spasht kele qee teela yaa gajbajalelya shaharat pahila motha break midala. "nahee, mallah broadwaver majha pahila break midala nahee. mea fakt 'shuffle agong' aanee 'chocolate dandies' madhye samoohagitat hoto. mea visachya dashakat pahilyanda francemadhye prasiddha jhaale. mallah america sahan hott navhati aanee mea parisla jaananya pahilya rangeet american lokanpaiki eka hoto. arey hoow, tithehi vitanchi tolhee hotee. mea aanee tee fakt donach hote aanee aamhi eka adbhut vel ghalavala. arthat, pratyekjan joou konee hota too brickiela olakhat hota. aanee teey miss bekarla dekhil olakhat gele."
parismadhye, tichya kamuk nrutyasathi aanee pratyakshatah nagna disanyasathi tee twarit yashasvi jhaali. europechya yashasvi dauyanantar, tine ticha karar modala aanee 1926 madhye francemadhye paratali aanee tichya bhavishyatil abhinayasathi manak nishchit kele.
bekarne krutrim kelichya dorapasoon banavalelya skartcha samavesh asalela poshakh paridhan karoon 'nrutya soways' sadar kele. tiche yash (1925) 'days arts decoratifs' pradarshanashi julale, jyane 'aart deco' yaa sandnyela janm deela aanee africans pashchimatya nasalelya qalaa prakaranmadhye ruchiche nutanikaran kele. bekar yaa fashioncha eka pailu darshavitat. parismadhil nantarchya karyakramanmadhye, tichya paliv chitta "chikita" anekada manchavar tichyabarobar asat, jyala hinyachya collarne sushobhit kele hote. chitta varanvar vadyavrundatil khaddyat paloon jaat asey, jithe tyane sangitkaranna ghabaravale, jyamule karyakramat utsahacha aanakhi eka ghatak jodala gela.
kahee kalanantar, bekar haah francemadhye kaam karnara sarvat yashasvi american manoranjankarta hota. ernest hemingwene teela "aataparyant konihi pahileli sarvat khalbaljanak mahila" mhatale. lekhakane parisachya barmadhye tichyashi tasantas bolane vyateet kele. picasone tiche aakarshak saundarya darshavinari chitre kadhali. jeane coctue tichyashi maitripurna jhaala aanee teela aantarrashtriy stardom midvoon denyat madat kelee. bekarne itar utpadananmadhye 'bakerfix' kesanchya jail, kelee, boot aanee saundaryaprasadhanancha samavesh karnyas manyata dilee.
1929 madhye, bekar haah yugoslaviala bhet denara pahila african-american taara tharala, jevha too orient expressdware madhya europechya dauyavar hota. belgrademadhye, tine tyaa kalatil shaharatil sarvat alishan thikan asalelya luxer balkanskamadhye sadarikaran kele. sthanik sanskratila manyata mhanoon tine pyrote kilimcha tichya nityakramat samavesh keela aanee tine karyakramachya utpannapaiki kahee rakkam sarbiyachya garib mulanna daan kelee. zagarebmadhye, railway sthankavar chahatyanche prem karoon tiche swagat karnyat aale. matra, sthanik padrivarg aanee naitikta polisanchya virodhamule tiche kahee karyakram radd karnyat aale.
yugoslaviamadhil tichya pravasadarmyan, bekarsobat 'count' giuseppe pepito abatino hota. francemadhil tichya karkirdichya suruvatila, bekarchi bhet abatino yaa cicilian majee dagadi karagirala jhaali hotee, jyane swatahla ganana mhanoon sodoon dile aanee jyane teela teela tiche vyavasthapan karoo denyasathi rajee kele. abatino keval bekarcha vyavasthapakach navhata tarr ticha priyakar dekhil hota. bekarche lagn ticha dusra patee viilii bekar yachyashi jhaale hote, tyamule teey doghe lagn karoo shakale naheet.
yaa kalat, tine tiche sarvat yashasvi gaane, 'jeey' eae dukes amores '(1931) prakashit kele. heey gaane ashee bhavna vyakt karate qee "majhe done prem aahet, majha desh aanee parris."2007 chya eka pustakat, team bergfelder, syu harris aanee saara street yanni dawa keela qee" "1930 chya dashkaparyant, bekarche french lokpriy sanskratit ektrikaran tichya ganyashi asalelya sambandhamule purn jhaale hote". bekarne chaar chitrapatanmadhye kaam kele jyanna keval europemadhyech yash midaleh mook chitrapat 'cyron auph daad tropics' (1927), 'zouzou' (1934) aanee 'princess taam taam' (1935). tine 1940 madhye 'phos alerte' madhye kaam kele. bergfelder, harris aanee street yanni lihile qee mook chitrapat 'cyron auph daad tropics' madhye 'adim teey parician' kathanakache rehearsal kele aahe jeey bekarchya chitrapat karkirdicha mukhya bhag banel aanee visheshtah tichya vinodi vyaktimatvacha vapar keela gela joou sail-anga asalelya ethletic aanee kalatmak anakalaniyatevar aadharit aahe."zouzou" (1934) aanee "princess taam taam" heey donhi dhvanichitrapat bekarsathi starr vehicle hote.
abatinochya vyavasthapanakhali, bekarche munch aanee sarvajanik vyaktimatva, tasech ticha gayan aavaj badalala gela. 1934 madhye, tine jacks offenbackchya aupera "laa creol" chya punarujjivanat aaghadi ghetali, jyacha tyaa varshi decembermadhye parisachya champs-elisijavaril theater marigneymadhye sahaa mahinyanchya dhavpattisathi premiere jhaala. tichya sadarikaranachya tayarisathi, tine eka gayan prashikshakasobat anek mahine prashikshan ghetale. sherley bassychya shabdat, jyane bekarla ticha prathamik prabhav mhanoon uddhrut kele aahe... tee eka sabhya aavajasah 'chhotya nrutyangana soways' pasoon 'laa grande diwa magnific' kadey gelee... mea majhya sampoorn aayushyat shapath gheto qee mea assa netradipak gayak aanee kalakar kadhich pahila nahee aanee kadachit punha kadhihi pahanar nahee."
francemadhye tichi lokpriyata asoonahi, bekarla americet kadhihi itaki pratishtha midali nahee. 1936 madhye broadwaveryl 'ziegfeld follies' chya punarujjivanatil tiche tarankit valan vyavsayikdrushtya yashasvi jhaale nahee aanee nantar dhavtana tichi jaaga gypsy gulab leene ghetali. "time' masikane teela 'nigro vench' mhanoon sambodhale... jyache nrutya aanee gayan parisachya baher kuthehi avval asoo shakate, tarr itar samikshakanni sangitale qee ticha aavaj hiwali bageche natyagruh bharnyasathi "khoop patal" aanee "butkya" hota. tee hrudayvidarakpane europela paratali. yamule bekar francechi kayadeshir nagrik bananyas aanee tiche american nagrikatva sodanyas madat jhaali.
1937 madhye bekar parisla paratala, french udhyogpati jeane lionshey vivah keela aanee french nagrik banala. french shahar cravecore-leey-grand yethe mahapour jammy schmitt yanchya adhyakshatekhali jhalelya lagnat tyanni lagn kele.
1933 teey 1937 darmyan bekar chaar vela tour dii francechya suruvatila atithi hote.
dusare mahayuddha.
september 1939 madhye, jevha francene polandavaril aakramanala pratisad mhanoon germanyviruddha yuddh jaheer kele, tevha bekarchi niyukti duxim beuro yaa french lashkari guptachar sansthene "sanmananiy pratinidhi" mhanoon kelee. bekarne parismadhil french prati-guptachar vibhagache pramukh jacks ebte yanchyasobat kaam kele.
dutavas, mantralay, nite klabmadhye tine german lokanshi samajik sambandh prasthapit kele aanee guptapane mahitee gola kartana tyanna aakarshit kele. tichya cafey-societychya khyatine teela uchch darjachya japani adhikadhyanpasun teey italian aanee vichee nokarshahanparyant, tine jeey aikale teey jaanun ghenyasathi vruttankan karnyas saksham kele. tee partyanna upasthit rahili aanee sanshay naan uthavata italian dutavasat mahitee gola kelee.
jevha germananni francever aakraman kele, tevha bekar parris sodoon francechya dakshinekadil dordogne "vibhag" madheel tiche ghar, cheto days milandesmadhye gela. charles dii gaull yanchya netrutvakhalil mukt french prayatnanna madat karnyas utsuk asalelya lokanna tine aashray deela aanee tyanna visa puravala. eka manoranjankarta mhanoon, bekarkade europemadhye firanyache, portugalsarkhya tatasth deshanna tasech dakshin americetil kahee deshanna bhet denyache nimitt hote. tine englandla prasaran karnyasathi, francechya paschim bhagatil havai kshetre, bandare aanee german sainyachya sandratebaddal mahitee vahoon nellie. bekarchya patra sangitavar adrushya shaine swar lihile jaat asat. jaz aij cleopetra" madhye lihilyanusar, tee dutavas aanee mantralayanmadhil melavyanmadhye vishesh hotee, tine nehmi kelyapramane aakarshak lock, parantu tyach velee prasarit karnyasathi manoranjak vastoo lakshat thevanyacha prayatna karat hotee."
nantar 1941 madhye, tee aanee tiche pathak uttar aafriketil french vasahatinmadhye gele. bekarchi prakruti (kaaran tee pneumoniachya dusarya prakaranatun savarat hotee) heey namood kelele kaaran hote, parantu pratikar karnyas madat karane heey kharey kaaran hote. morokkochya talatoon tine spaincha daura keela. tine tichya antarvastrat gola kelelya mahitisah notes piin kelya (patti shodh talhanyasathi tichya celebritiver avalambun). teela marackechya pashachi bhet jhaali, jyachya pathimbyamule teela garbhpatat (anekanpaiki shevatcha) madat jhaali. garbhpatanantar teela sansarg itka tivra jhaala qee teela garbhashayachi shastrakriya karavi lagali. sansarg pasarla aanee teela peritonitis aanee nantar sepsis jhaala. tichya barey jhalyanantar (jyachya aat aanee baher padane suru rahile), tine uttar aafriketil british, french aanee american sainikanche manoranjan karnyasathi daura suru keela. mukt frenchankade tyanchya sainyasathi konatehi sanghatit karamanukiche jaale navhate, mhanoon bekar aanee ticha parivar bahutek bhag swatach vyavasthapit karat asey. tyanni konatyahi nagarikanna parvanagi dilee nahee aanee praveshasathi shulk aakarle nahee.
yuddhanantar, bekarla french rashtriy mukti samiteene, french sainyane, pratikar padak deuun sanmanit kele aanee general charles dii gallene tyala 'shevalier auph daad national liberation' asey naav dile.
french sangitkar aanee vahak joou bouilan yanchyashi bekarche shevatche lagn, tine tichya 11 vya mulala dattak ghetale tyaa sumaras sampale.
yuddhanantar.
1949 madhye, eka punarnirmit bekar pholi bargerechya vijayat paratala. tichya yuddhakalin shauryala manyata midalyane ball midalyane, bekar kalakarane gambhir sangeet kinwa vishay ghenyas ghabarat naan hota, eka naveen mahatva dharan kele. yaa sakharpudyala jordar yash midale aanee parisachya pramukh manoranjankaranpaiki eka mhanoon bekarchi punarsthapana jhaali. 1951 madhye, miyameet niteclubchya karyakramasathi bekarla americet parat aamantrit karnyat aale. clubchya prekshakanche vargikaran karnyavishayichi sarvajanik ladhai jinkalyanantar, bekarne rashtriy dauyasah klabmadhye tichi vikri jhaleli dhaav ghetali. tichya naveen padvichya sanmanarth harlemmadhye eka sanchalanane, nockupchya 'women auph daad ear' chya sanmanarth, sarvatra tichyabarobar utsahi samikshane aanee utsahi prekshak aale.
1952 madhye, losses angelisemadhil rigli feeled yethe aayojit prasiddha aathvya jazz maifilisathi jazchya ghodadalachya ranicha mukut ghalanyasathi bekarla niyukt karnyat aale, jyachi nirmiti leone heflin, ess. aar. yanni kelee hotee. 1 juuna roji, tyaa divashi roy braun aanee tyache parakrami purush, eenaa meey winburn aanee tiche priyakar, toney harper, louis jorden, jimmi vidaraspoon aanee jairie wallace heey dekhil sadarikaranasathi upasthit hote.
aktoobar 1951 madhye saras klabmadhil eka ghatanene tichya yojana viskalit kelya aanee tyaa ulatalya. bekarne krishnavarniy aashraydatyanna paravrutt karnyachya clubchya alikhit dhoranavar teeka kelee, tyanantar stambhalekhak walter winchell yaa junya mitrala tichya bachavasathi naan uthalyabaddal fatkarle. vinchelane communist sahanubhootichya aaropansah (tyaa velicha eka gambhir aarop) kathor sarvajanik fatkaranchya malikansah twarit pratisad deela. tyanantarchya prasiddhimule bekarcha vark visa radd jhaala, jyamule teela tiche serve karyakram radd karave lagale aanee francemadhye parat jaave lagale. tumchya aadhi jawaljawal eka dashak hote.ess. adhikaanyaanee teela deshat paratanyachi parvanagi dilee.
janewari 1966 madhye, fidel castrone bekarla tyachya krantichya satvya vardhapan deane sohalyasathi havanah, kyuba yetheel "teatro musical deey laa habanah" yethe sadarikaran karnyasathi aamantrit kele. eprilmadhil tichya netradipak karyakramane upasthitiche vikram modale. 1968 madhye, bekarne yugoslaviala bhet dilee aanee belgrade aanee skopjemadhye too disala. tichya nantarchya karkirdit, bekarla aarthik adchaninna samore jaave lagale. tine tippani kelee, "konalahi mea nako aahe, teey mallah visarale aahet"; parantu kutumbatil sadasyanni teela sadarikaran suru thevanyasathi protsahit kele. 1973 madhye tine karnegi hallmadhye ubhe rahoon talhya vajavat sadarikaran kele.
pudhchya varshi, tee london paladium yethe shahee vividhatechya sadarikaranat disali aanee nantar mongask reed cross gaala yethe french shhow vyavasayatil tichi 50 varshe sajari karat disali. vadhati varshe aanee thakwa yancha parinam houu lagla; teela kadhikadhi geete lakshat thevanyas tras hott asey aanee ganyanmadhil tichi bhashane dhaddhadaychi pravrutti hotee. tarihi tine serve vayogatatil prekshakanna aakarshit karane suru thewale.
nagri hakkanchi sakriyata.
francemadhye vastavyas asale taree bekarne 1950 chya dashakat nagri haqq chalvalila pathimba deela. jevha tee ticha patee josobat newyorkla pohochali, tevha vanshik bhedbhavamule tyanna 36 hotelmadhye aarakshan nakarnyat aale. yaa vagnukimule tee itaki aswasth jhaali hotee qee tine americetil pruthakkaranabaddal lekh lihile. tine dakshinekadehi pravas karnyas suruvat kelee. nashville, tenacy yetheel aitihasik krishnavarniy mahavidhyalay asalelya fisk vidyapithat tine 'france, uttar africa aanee francemadhil vanshanchi samanata' yaa vishayavar vyakhyan dile.
miyami clubney teela 10,000 dollarschee aupher dilee asali taree tine americetil vegalya prekshakansathi sadarikaran karnyas nakar deela; akheris clubney tichya maganya purn kelya. mishra prekshakanvar tine kelelya aagrahamule laas vegas, newada yethe thet karamanook karyakram ektrit karnyas madat jhaali. yaa ghatanenantar, teela kuu clucks clanmadhil asalyacha dawa karananya lokankadoon dhamkavanare phone coll yeu lagale parantu tee tyanna ghabarat nahee asey sarvajanikaritya mhanali.
1951 madhye, bekarne manhattenmadhil sherman billingslechya saras clubwer varnadveshache aarop kele, jithe teela seva nakarnyat aalee hotee. tyaveli klabmadhye asaleli abhinetri grace kelee, bekarkade dhavun gelee, ticha haat dharoon tichya sampoorn parties baher padali aanee kadhihi parat naan yenyachi shapath ghetali (jaree tee 3 janewari 1956 roji monacochya prince rainiers parat aalee). yaa ghatanenantar donhi mahila jawalchya maitrini banalya.
jevha bekar diwalkhorichya jawal hota, tevha kelee-toparyant rajkumarichya patnine-teela villa aanee aarthik madat deu kelee. ('saras club' yaa pustakavaril tyanchya karyadarmyan, lekhak aanee 'newyork times' chey patrakar ralf bluementhal yanchyashi bekarcha eka mulga jeane-claude bekarne sampark sadhala. tyane soochit kele qee tyane tyachya aaichi eff. bii. aay. file vachali aahe aanee tepshi filechi tulana karoon, tyala vatale qee saras clubchi ghatana atiprabal aahe.)
bekarne aine. aii. aii. see. pii. sobatahi kaam kele. eka yoddha mhanoon tichi pratishtha itaki vadhali qee nockupne 20 meey 1951 roji ravivarla 'josephine bekar day' ghoshit keela hota. nobel shantata puraskar vijete ralf banche yanni tyanna naacpche aajivan sadasyatva pradan kele. teela denyat aalelya sanmanamule teela 'save viilii mcgui' rallydware tiche dharmayuddha prayatna pudhe nenyas protsahan midale. mcgui haah misisipimadhil eka krishnavarniy manus hota, jyala 1945 madhye sanshayaspad puravyanchya aadhare eka pandhya mahilevar balatkar kelyabaddal doshi tharvanyat aale aanee tyala fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. bekar mcgisathichya melyanna upasthit rahila aanee tyane mcgeecha jeev vachavanyachi vinanti karat, mississipiche governor, fiildiing rait yanna patre lihili. tiche prayatna asoonahi, mcgilla 1951 madhye fashi denyat aalee. europemadhye tine anubhavalelya vanshik samanatene balkat jhaleli sushobhit yuddh nayak mhanoon, bekar adhikadhik vadgrast manali jaau lagali; kahee krishnavarniy lock teela talhu lagale, tichya suruvatichya varshantil tichya spashtavakta aanee utsahi pratishthemule karanala haanee pohochel yaa bhitine.
1963 madhye, tee washingtonchya marchmadhye revchya bajula bolali. martin luther king junier. bekar yaa ekmev adhikrut mahila vaktya hotya. tichya lejan dii 'onorchya padkasah sushobhit kelela ticha vinamulya french ganvesh paridhan kartana, tine' nagri hakkansathi nigro mahilanchi 'olakh karoon dilee. tine swikarlelya lokanmadhye rosa park aanee dezzy bett heey hote aanee doghannihi sankshipt bhashane dilee. sahbhagi asalelya pratyekala yaa morchat bekar upasthit rahayache navhate; kahinna vatale qee paradeshat tichya velemule tee francechi mahila bunley aahe, jee americet suru asalelya nagri hakkanchya samasyanpasun door hotee. tichya bhashanat, eka gosht bekar mhanalah
mea raje aanee ranyanchya rajvadyanmadhye aanee rashtrapatinchya gharanmadhye gelo aahe. aanee barech kahee. pann mea americetil eka hotelmadhye jaaun coffey gheu shakalo nahee aanee tyamule mallah raag aala. aanee jevha mea veda hoto, tevha tumhala maheet asate qee mea majhe mothe tond ughadato. aanee mug laksh dya, 'kaaran jevha josephine tiche tond ughadate, tevha teey teey jagbhar aikatat...
rajachya hatyenantar, tyachi vidhva coretta scott kingne netherlandsmadhil bekarkade jaaun nagrik haqq chalvaliche nete mhanoon tee tichya patichi jaaga gheil qaa heey vicharale. anek divas yavar vichar kelyanantar, tichi mule "aaee gamavanyasathi khoop lahan aahet" asey mhanat bekarne nakar deela.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
natesambandh.
bekarche pahile lagn american pullman porter viilii velsashi jhaale hote, jevha tee fakt 13 varshanchi hotee. heey millen khoop dukkhi hote aanee lagnanantar lagechach yaa jodpyacha ghatasfot jhaala. tyanantar 1921 madhye vilyam howard bekarshi aanakhi eka alpakalin vivah jhaala. kaaran tichi karkird aadhich tyaa aadnamakhali suru hott hotee, ghatasfotanantar tine tee kayam thewali. jaree shevati tine purushanshi chaar vivah kele asale, taree jeane-claude bekarne lihile qee josephine ubhayalingi hotee aanee tiche mahilanshi anek sambandh hote.
1925 madhye, tine belgian kadambarikar georges simenan yanchyashi vivahetar sambandh suru kele. 1929 madhye dakshin ameriketun francela jaananya eka sagari jahajavar, bekarche swis-french vastuvisharad leey corbusier (charles-edward generate) yanchyashi premsambandh hote. 1937 madhye bekarne frenchman jeane lionshey lagn kele, parantu 1940 madhye teey vegale jhaale. tine 1947 madhye french sangitkar aanee conductor joou bauilanshi lagn kele aanee ghatasfotat samapt honyapurvi tyanche millen 14 varshe tikale. nantar, tee kahee kaal kalakar robbert bradisobat guntaleli hotee, parantu tyanni kadhihi lagn kele nahee. asey anuman aahe qee bekar blues gayak clara smith, adaa "bricktop" smith, french kadambarikar collet aanee bahudha frieda kahalo yanchyashi sambandh nasale taree laingik sambandhanmadhye dekhil sameel hota.
mule.
nagri haqq chalvalit sahbhagi hott asatana, bekarne mulanna dattak ghenyas suruvat kelee, eka kutumb tayar kele jyala tee anekada "indradhanushya jamaat" mhanoon sambodhat asey. bekarla heey siddha karayache hote qee "vegvegalya vanshachi aanee dharmanchi mule ajunahi bhau asoo shakatat". tee anekada mulanna tichya cross-contries gheuun jaat asey aanee jevha teey cheto days milandes yethe asat, tevha tee sahalichi vyavastha karat asey jenekarun abhyagat maidanavar firu shaktil aanee "indradhanushya jamati" madheel mule kitee naisargik aanee anandi aahet heey pahoo shaktil. tichya malmattet hotels, eka shet, sawari aanee prekshakansathi ganee aanee nrutya karnari mule hotee. jyaa abhyagatanni pravesh keela aanee upkramanmadhye bhag ghetala, jyat mulanna khelatana pahane samavisht hote, tyanna tine pravesh shulk aakarle.
tine tyanchyasathi natyamay parshvabhoomi tayar kelee, spasht hetu lakshat gheuun tyanna nivadleh ekekali, teela eka jyoo baal dattak ghyayache hote aanee tichi yojana hotee, parantu tine french balasathi sthayik kele. algeriatil done mulanna gheuun eka mulala muslim mhanoon vadhavun aanee dusya mulala catholic mhanoon vadhavun, jagasathi aapala aadarsh pudhe nenyasathi tine tyanna vegvegalya dharmanmadhye vadhavale. jeane-claude bekar yaa jamaticha eka sadasya mhanalah "teela bahuli havee hotee."
bekarne done mulee, frenchmadhye janmalelya marian aanee morokkomadhil stelina aanee 10 mulge, japani-janmalelya janot (janm teruya) aanee akio, kolambiyamadhye janmalelya luis, finnish-janmalelya jaree (aata jairie), frenchmadhye janmalelya jeane-claude, noel aanee mois, algeriamadhye janmalelya brahim (nantar bryan), ivorianmadhye janmalelya coffey aanee venezuelamadhye janmalelya maaraa yanna vadhavale. nantar, josephine bekar jeane-claude navachya aanakhi eka mulacha kayadeshir palak banala aanee tyala indradhanushyachya jamatimadhye eka anadhikrut bharr mhanoon manale. kahee kaal, bekar tichya mulansah aanee francemadhil dordogne yetheel chattumadhye tichya chauthya patee joou bouilans prachand karmcharivargasaha rahat hotee. boilanane dawa keela qee bekarne eka mulala janm deela, jaree too 1941 madhye mrutavasthet janmala hota, hii eka ghatana hotee jyamule aapatkalin garbhashayachhedan jhaale.
bekarne jaryla too samalingi asalyache kalalyanantar, vayachya 15 vya varshi, tyala ghar sodoon tyache dattak vadil joou bouilan yanchyasobat argentinamadhye rahnyas bhag padale. mois 1999 madhye karkarogane maran pavala aanee noella schizophrenia asalyache nidan jhaale aanee 2009 paryant too mansopchar rugnalayat aahe. jeane-claude bekarne 2015 madhye vayachya 71 vya varshi aatmahatya kelee.
nantarchi varshe aanee mrutyu.
tichya nantarchya varshant bekarne catholic dharm swikarla. 1968 madhye, bekarne naan bharalelya karjamule tichi gharati gamavali; tyanantar rajkumari graysney teela monakojavalil rokwebrunmadhye eka sadnika deu kelee.
1968 madhye parismadhil olympicmadhye, 1973 madhye belgrade aanee karnegi hallmadhye aanee 1974 madhye london paladium aanee parismadhil 'gaala duu circ' yethe shahee vividhatechya sadarikaranat bekar punha manchavar aala. 8 april 1975 roji, bekarne parismadhil bobino yethe, 'josephine aii bobino 1975' yaa tichya shhow vyavasayatil 50 varshe sajari kartana, purvalakshi punaravalokanat abhinay keela. prince renier, princess grace aanee jackwellin kenedi onassis yanni arthsahayya kelelya yaa chitrapatala jordar pratisad midala. basanyachi magani ashee hotee qee prekshakanna samavoon ghenyasathi dumadalelya khurchya jodavya lagalya. udghatan ratrichya prekshakanmadhye sophiya lorren, mike jagger, sherley bassy, dyna ross aanee liza minelli yancha samavesh hota.
chaar divasannantar, tichya abhinayache chamakdar punaravalokne asalelya vartmanpatranni vedhalelya tichya antharunavar bekar shantpane padaleli aadhalali. cerebral raktasravane grast jhalyanantar tee komat hotee. teela piitii-salpetrior rugnalayat nenyat aale, jithe 12 april 1975 roji vayachya 68 vya varshi ticha mrutyu jhaala.
bekarla ell 'agliz day laa madeline yethe sampoorn catholic antyasanskar midale, jyamule 20,000 hoon adhik shokakul lock aakarshit jhaale. tichya antyasanskarachya velee purn french lashkari sanman midavanari ekmev american-janmaleli mahila, bekarchi antyasanskruti haah eka mothya miravnukicha prasang hota. monte carlo yetheel seent-charles charchmadhye kautumbik sevenantar, bekarla monakochya "cemeteer dii monako" yethe daphan karnyat aale.
bekar haah eka freemason hota.
varsa.
"parisachya montpernasse quartermadhil places josephine bekar () heey naav tichya sanmanarth thevanyat aale. teela sentmadhye dekhil samavisht karnyat aale aahe. lui prasiddhichya dishene chalato aanee 29 march 1995 roji prasiddha misoriyansachya sabhagruhamadhye pravesh karato. seent. luichya channing avenyuche naav badaloon josephine bekar bullward asey karnyat aale aanee bekarche menache shilp kalya itihasachya griot sangrahalayat kayamswarupi pradarshit kele aahe.
2015 madhye, eleanoymadhil shikago yethe varsa ferimadhye ticha samavesh karnyat aala. piskin josephine bekar haah parismadhil seane nadichya kathavaril eka jaltaran talav aahe, jyala tiche naav denyat aale aahe.
2014 chya uttaradhat online 'bii. bii. see. masikat' lihitana, rada yetheel aitihasik nrutya shikshika darren royston yanni bekarla tichya kalatil beyonce asanyache aanee charlestonla brittenmadhye aananyache shrey dile. bekarchi done mule, jeane-claude aanee jairie (jaaree), ekatra vyavasay karnyasathi mothe jhaale, newyork shaharatil 42vya rastyavar theater rover chez josephine restaurant chalvat hote. too bekarche jeevan aanee karya sajare karato.
dordognemadhil sarlatjavalacha killa, cheto days milandes heey bekarche ghar hote jithe tine tichya baaraa mulanche sangopan kele. heey lokansathi khule aahe aanee tichya kelichya scurts (jyapaiki varvar pahata anek aahet) tiche manchavaril poshakh pradarshit karate. tyat anek kautumbik chhayachitre aanee kagadpatre tasech tichya sanman padkatil sainyadal dekhil pradarshit kele aahe. bahutek kholya lokansathi chalanyasathi khulya asatat, jyat tichi mule zopat asalelya khatansah shayankaksh, eka vishal swayampakghar aanee eka jevanachi kholee aahe jithe tee anekada mothya gatanche manoranjan karate. snangruhanchi rachana aart deco shailit karnyat aalee hotee parantu bahutek kholyanni french shaito shaili kayam thewali.
tichya janmanantar eka shatkahoon adhik kaal bekarcha prasiddha vyaktinvar prabhav rahila. 2003 saalee 'yuu. ess. aii. tude' laa dilelya mulakhatit, angelina joline bekarcha ullekh 'dattak gheuun tee tayar karoo lagalelya bahujatiy, bahurashtriy kutumbasathi eka aadarsh' mhanoon keela. september 2006 madhye redio ciity music hallmadhye fashion rocks maifilimadhye beonsene bekarche kelee nrutya sadar kele.
tichya 110 vya jayantinimitt lihilelya 'vog' madhye, tichya prasiddha kelichya skartmadhil 1926 chya 'dance soways' neey pandhya purushanchya kalpanet utkrushtapane badal keela aanee shaili aanee sadarikaranadware vansh aanee ling yanchya kalpananna asha prakare punha paribhashit kele, jyacha aaj prada teey beonceparyant sampoorn fashion aanee sangeetat pratidhvani suru aahe."
3 juuna 2017 roji, tichya 111 vya jayantinimitt, gugalane eka animated googal doodle jaaree kele, jyamadhye tiche jeevan aanee kamgiriche varnan karnara slideshow aahe.
guruwari, 22 november 2018 roji, ilana navarro digdarshit 'josephine bekarah daad story auph aine awakening' yaa mahitipatacha, berut qalaa chitrapat mahotsavat pratham pradarshan karnyat aale. tyat kvachitach pahilele sangrahit drushye aahet, jyat sangeet aanee kathnasah, purvi kadhihi sapadalele naheet.
august 2019 madhye, sann franciscochya castro jilhyatil indradhanushya sanman padayatret samavisht jhalelyanpaiki bekar haah eka hota, jyane ell. jee. bii. tii. kyu. lokanna nondavale jyanni "tyanchya kshetrat mahattvapoorn yogdan dile aahe".
parismadhil panthian.
meey 2021 madhye, lekhak laurent kufarman yanni eka online yachika dakhal kelee hotee, jyat josephine bekarla parismadhil panthionmadhye punha daphan karoon kinwa panthian sanman deuun sanmanit kele jaave, jyamule tee simone vail, genevieve dii gaull-anthonios, merrie curie, germain tillion aanee sophi berthelot yanchyasobat samadhivar asaleli keval sahavi mahila hoil. august 2021 madhye french adhyaksh emmanuel macron yanni jaheer kele qee, 2013 pasoon bekarchya kutumbiyanni kelelya vinanti aanee yachikenantar november 2021 madhye bekarche avashesh panthian yethe punha daphan kele jaatil. ticha mulga claude baulan-bekarne matra, agency france-presla sangitale qee tiche shareer monakomadhye raheel aanee panthionmadhye fakt eka falak basavala jaeel. nantar asey ghoshit karnyat aale qee, seent saha, bekar jithe rahat hote tyaa vividh thikanchi maatee asaleli eka pratikatmak petty. france aanee monakochya dakshinekadil lui, parris, parismadhil eka sanchalanat french havai aanee antaral daladware panthian yethe samarambhapurvi nele jaeel jithe taboot daphan karnyat aale hote. haah sohala mangalvari 30 november 2021 roji jhaala aanee asha prakare bekar hii dharmnirpeksh mandirat french prajasattakachya 'mahan purushanna' sanmanit honari pahili krishnavarniy mahila tharali.
bekarche chitran kinwa prerana denare kaam.
sahitya.
johannis mario simelachya 1960 chya 'ess muss nict immer kaviyar seane' (see 'est paas toosers du cavier) yaa kadambarimadhye french pratikarshaktichya sadasyachya bhoomiket bekar disate. british lekhika engela campionchi 2004 salchi kamuk kadambari 'kalankit' yaat bekarcha nayika mhanoon vapar keela aahe aanee tee bekarchya laingik karnamyanpasun aanee nantar french pratirodhatil sahsanpasun prerit aahe. yaa kadambarimadhye, bekar, drummer thompson navachya eka kalpanik krishnavarniy canadian premisobat kaam karat aahe, 1936 chya parismadhil french facistscha eka cutt udhaloon lavto. pegi iv anderson-randolfchya 2012 chya 'josephine avishvasaniy boot aanee kaale motee' yaa pustakat bekar mothya pramanat chitrit karnyat aala hota. tyachya 'noar, laa neege', 'marcelli', aavrutya parentheses, 'yaa kadambyanmadhye, pascal ranno, yaa katheteel mukhya patranpaiki eka asalelya valayada snow aanee josephine bekar yanchyatil sambandhanna soochit karato.