
shaikshanik sanstha

ekediana (french aanee louisiana frencha "laal 'akadiane"), jyala kaijun desh (louisiana frencha "leey pages cadgin") asehi mhanatat, heey french louisiana pradeshala dilele adhikrut naav aahe, jyat aitihasikdrushtya rajyachi bahutek francophone loksankhya aahe. 
kaijun deshatil anek rahivashanchi shaikshanik vanshaval aahe aanee teey kaijun kinwa creol mhanoon olakhatat. yuu tayar karananya 64 parishpaiki.ess. louisiana rajya, 22 namankit parrish aanee tatsam sanskrutik vatavaranache itar parrish heey aantarrajya pradesh tayar karatat.
vyutpatti.
acadiana' yaa shabdachi done utpatti aahe. tyacha pahila nondavalela dekhava 1950 chya dashakachya madhyat aahe, jevha eka crolley, louisiana, vruttpatra, 'crolley delly signal' neey louisianachya acadia parishchya sandarbhat hii sandnya tayar kelee. tathapi, lafayetmadhil catt durdarshanane 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila swatantrapane 'acadiana' tayar kele, jyamule tyala eka naveen, vyapak arth midala aanee sampoorn dakshin louisianamadhye too lokpriy jhaala. 1962 madhye sthapan jhalelya keey. aii. tii. see. chee malki shaikshanik durchitravani mahamandalachi hotee. 1963 chya suruvatila, aii. bii. see. chya sanlagn sansthela 'acadiana' television corpla chukichya paddhatine sambodhit kelele chalan prapt jhaale. konitari 'acadian' yaa shabdachya shevati atirikt 'aaa' type kele hote. stationane tyachya prasaran signalne aachchhadit kelelya pradeshache varnan karnyasathi tyacha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee.
aaj, asankhya vyavasay, sarkari aanee naa-napha sanstha tyanchya navanmadhye shaikshanik sansthancha samavesh karatat, udaa.jee., maull auph acadiana aanee acadiana hyschool. vishesh mhanje, pradeshik see. bii. ess. sanlagn sanstha, keey. ell. eff. aay.-tvne aaplya atyant yashasvi 'hallow news' branding mohimet 'hallow acadiana' mhanoon haah shabd vaparla. good morning acadiana' haah sakalcha durchitravani karyakram catake aayojit karate.
itihas.
aitihasikdrushtya french louisianacha bhag asalelya sadhyachya shaikshanik sansthemadhye european chakmakichya velee atkapa mool american lock rahat hote. saat varshanchya yuddhachya shevati vijayi britishanni canadamadhun french bhashik shaikshanik nirvasitanchi hakalpatti kelyanantar anek shikshantadnya yaa pradeshat sthayik jhaale. shikshanatadnyanni itar vasahatinsah aantarvivah keela, jyamule kaijun sanskruti mhanoon olakhali jaanari rachana jhaali.
1971 madhye, louisiana rajya vidhimandalane 22 louisiana parrish aanee "samaan sanskrutik vatavaranachya itar parrish" laa tyanchya "majboot french shaikshanik sanskrutik pailunsathi" adhikrutpane manyata dilee (samvarti tharav kra. 496, juuna 6,1971, carl doubleu. sentcha baur. merrie parrish). yamule 'haart auph acadiana' heey yaa pradeshache adhikrut naav banale. matra, janata yaa pradeshacha sandarbh denyasathi 'acadiana' vaparnyas pradhanya dete. adhikrut sandnya pradeshik nakashanvar aanee mahamarg chinhakanvar disate.
chakrivadalanche parinam.
louisianatil bahutansh bhagapramanech haah bhag nukasankarak chakrivadalanchya adheen aahe. 3 aktoobar 2002 roji, madhyavarti shaikshanik pradeshala shreni ekchya lilly chakrivadalacha thet fatka basala. chakrivadalamule bahutek shaikshanik sansthanchi veej gelee aanee kahee bhagat durdhvani seva gelee. yavyatirikt, downtown lafayetmadhil kahee unch imaratinchya khidakya tutalya hotya aanee sampoorn pradeshatil anek gharanchya chhapparanche nuksan jhaale hote. lilichya jordar vanyanni keey. ell. eff. aay. tv-10 chaa buruj sthanakachya studio suvidhanvar kosalala. buruj kosalalyane sthanakachya aat fakt eka jakhami jhalyachi nond jhaali.
29 august 2005 roji catarina chakrivadalamule purvekadil shaikshanik pradeshavar kahee pramanat parinam jhaala hota, jaree grater nyu orlinsmadhil purvekadil tivra purachya tulanet nuksan maryadit hote. grater nyu orlinsmadhye paratanyapurvi tatpuratya adhivasasathicha "shevatcha thamba" mhanoon parat aalyavar anek nirvasitanni yaa bhagacha vapar keela. mothya batton rugg kshetramadhye aadhich anek nirvasitanchi hatalani kelee jaat hotee. governor cathleen blanco yanni sarvajanik vinanti kelee qee, paratanare lock loksankhyechya yaa sankatamule rajdhanit rahanyacha prayatna karoo nayet. 
lafayet aanee itar anek nagarpalikanni ogh hatalanyasathi sarvajanik aanee charchdware chalavalya jaananya nivanya ubharalya. reed crossdware chalavalya jaananya yaa nivadhyanpaiki sarvat mothee, lafayet creeda kshetra (cagendome) hotee, jyat 9,800 lock hote.
24 september 2005 roji aalelya rita chakrivadalamule paschim acadiana pradesh aanee purv texasla sarvadhik fatka basala. grater lake charles mahanagar kshetrache bahutansh nuksan jhaale.
2008 chya kamgar dinanimitt, gustav chakrivadalane yaa pradeshache mothe nuksan kele. jaree lafayet, seent martinville aanee crolley yanche farse nuksan jhaale navhate (tulanene) aanee kahee rahivashankade ajunahi veej hotee, tarihi urvarit pradeshavar gambhir parinam jhaala. alekzandriyapasun kinanyaparyant aanee batton ruj teey charles talavaparyant, prachand vijpurvatha khandit jhalyachi aanee puur yenyachi nond jhaali. louisiana mahamarg 14 chya dakshines aanee tethil samudayanna aalela puur haah sarvat ullekhaneey hota. yuu.ess. gustav chakrivadalamule aalelya puramule 90 anek divas bund hote.
acadianamadhil gustav chakrivadalamule mrutyu jhalelyanchi ekoon sankhya maryadit hotee. rajya aanee sthanik adhikaanyaanee khodoon kadhalelya nirvasana aanee shaman yojananna aanee homeland security vibhag aanee federal immergency management agency yaa donhichya pratinidhinchya majboot upasthitila yache shrey dile gele. louisianachya kinanyavaril sumare 20 laakh lokanna done divasant baher kadhanyat aale. gustavchya tayareet louisianachya itihasatil sarvat mothe nirvasana aanee deshachya itihasatil sarvat yashasvi nirvasananpaiki eka samavisht hote.
2020 madhye, chakrivadal laura aanee tribhuj pradeshamule calcassio, cameron, jeff davis aanee sindur aanee akadamichya kahee bhagansah shaikshanik sansthechya pashchimekadil bhagache lakshaniy nuksan jhaale. vadal aanee tyanantarchya kalat 18 janancha mrutyu jhalyachi pushti jhaali. yavyatirikt, aantar-kinarpatti shaharane vadalala udhan aale. sentmadhye burns pointvar vadalane 317 varr puurahi aanala. merrie parrish aanee achanak aalelya purane abvevhilmadhil gharanna vedha ghatala.
sahaa aathvadyannantar, chakrivadalachya tribhuj pradeshane louisianatil kreoljaval 100 mail pratitas vegane vaare vahat dhadak dilee. laura aanee tribhuj pradesh yaa chakrivadalanni jawaljawal tyach parishwar parinam keela hota. donhi vadalannantar 7,40,000 hoon adhik rahivashanna veej navhati.
bhoogol.
acadianamadhye pramukhyane uttar vibhagat qamee saumya tekadya aanee koradya jaminivaril gavatal pradesh aahet, dakshines daldaliche aanee khadiche pradesh aakhati kinarpattichya jawal aahet. calcassio nadee, achafalay khore aanee mississippy nadee tribhuj pradeshat aanee tyachya aaspaschya aardrabhumichya varanvartet vaadh hote. yaa bhagat tandul aanee usachya shetanchi lagwad kelee jaate.
louisiana vidhimandalane paribhashit kelyapramane, ekediana mhanje nyu orlinschya agadi pashchimepasun meksikochya aakhatatil texas simeparyant aanee marksvhilparyantchya antardeshiy bhagaparyant pasarlele kshetra. yamadhye acadia, aarohan, dharana, avoil, calcassio, cameron, evangeline, iberia, iberville, jefferson davis, lafayet, laforeche, point koopi, seent yaa 22 parishcha samavesh aahe. charles, seent. james, seent. johnn daad baptist, seent. landry, seent. martin, seent. merrie, terrerbone, sindur aanee west batton rugg. acadianache ekoon kshetrafal aahe. jarr acadiana yuu.ess. rajya, teey merilandpeksha mothe asate; jarr teey sarvbhoum rajya asate tarr teey bahamaspeksha mothe asate.
teen parganya (seent. charles, seent. james aanee seent. johnn daad baptist) yanna nadee parrish manale jaate aanee 18 vya shatkat german sthalantaritanni vasavalelya vasahatimule purvi german coast kinwa 'leesa coates days elemands' mhanoon olakhala jaanara pradesh tayar jhaala. kadhikadhi aarohan parrish nadee parishmadhye samavisht kele jaate; nadee parrish loksankhyenusar louisianamadhil pahilya aanee tisya kramankachya sarvat mothya pradeshanchya (grater nyu orleans kshetra aanee florida parrish) simevar aahet. seent. 18 vya shatkatil nirvasit shaikshanik tadnyanchya suruvatichya vasahatimule james aanee ascension parrish mulat 'comte dii' akadi '(acadia county) mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. seent. james parishla pahila shaikshanik kinara mhanoon olakhale jaat asey aanee aarohan parishla dusra shaikshanik kinara mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. ektritpane tyanna "leesa coates days acadians", mhanje shaikshanik kinare mhanoon olakhale jaat asey.
pramukh shahare.
lafayet, lake charles aanee hauma-thibodox hii shaikshanik sansthanmadhil sarvat mothee mahanagar kshetre aahet. abeville, barwik, brocks brij, brousard, bunky, carencro, church point, crolley, donaldsonville, erath, unis, franklin, gonzels, guedden, generate, jennings, caplan, lutcher, mamou, marksville, mauris, morgan ciity, nyu iberia, nyu road, opelausa, patterson, plaquemine, poort elen, rene, scott, simmesport, seent. gabriel, seent. martinville, sulfur, suryast, veele plate aanee youngsville.
loksankhyashastra.
2000 yuu.ess. janganananusar shaikshanik sansthanchi ekoon loksankhya 1,352,646 rahivasi hotee. 2019 chya american samuday sarvekshanat, acadianachi saranibaddha loksankhya andaje 1,490,449 hotee. 2020 madhye, acadianachya parishchi saranibaddha loksankhya 1,486,345 hotee.
kaijun-croll vanshikta.
french aanee bharatiy yuddhadarmyan aanee nantar british aanee nyu englandchya lokanni haddapar kelelya canadachya sagari prantanmadhun 18 vya shatkatil shaikshanik nirvasitanche vanshaj heey kaijun aahet (shikshakanchi hakalpatti pahaa). tyaa pradeshachya drishyaman sanskratinmadhye prachalit aahet, parantu shaikshanik sansthanmadhye rahnara pratyekjan vanshikdrushtya shaikshanik aahe kinwa louisiana french bolat nahee. tyachpramane, sanskratikdrushtya 'kaijun' asalela pratyekjan shaikshanik nirvasitancha vanshaj nasato.
german aanee polish vasahati 1721 chya suruvatilach yaa bhagat yeuun, german kinarpatti mhanoon olakhalya jaananya bhagat sthayik jhalya. teey shikshanatadnyanchya aadhi hote. ekediana yethe chitimacha, hauma, tunica-biloxy, atakpa aanee kooshatta yasah anek mool american jamatinche ghar aahe. 1803 chya louisiana kharedipasoon, visheshtah 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhapasun, aagney aashiyatil (laos, vietnam aanee kambodiya, itaransah) rajkiy nirvasitanni tyanchi kutumbe, sanskruti aanee bhasha yaa bhagat aanalya aahet aanee tyanchya masemari udhyogat mahattvapoorn yogdan dile aahe, asha anglo-american lokansah itar vanshik gatanchehi shaikshanik kshetrat ghar aahe.
yaa pradeshat kriolchi mothee loksankhya dekhil aahe, jeey yaa pradeshatil mool vasahatinche vanshaj aahet jeey shikshanatadnyanchya aagmanapurvi aanee nantar louisianamadhye aale hote. vyapak arthane, vansh kinwa vanshik utpattichi parva naan karata, 'louisianacha mool rahivasi' asalelya konalahi soochit karnyasathi 'creol' haah shabd vaparla gela aahe. yaa arthane, creol heey kaale, pandhare aanee mishra vanshatil vyakti mhanoon olakhoo shakatat. vanshik vargikaranavyatirikt sanskrutik utpatti darshavinyasathi dekhil hii sandnya aalee aahe. shaikshanik sansthanmadhil anekjan visheshtah (rangeet mukt lock) vanshaj asalelya lokanshi creolscha sambandh jodatat, tarr itar lock shabdachya mool vyakhyela chikatoon rahatat, tyamule pratyek vanshik parshvabhumiche creol ajunahi yaa pradeshat upasthit aahet. anek creol kaijun mhanoon dekhil olakhatat (aanee ulat), tarr itar eka olakhishi sambandh thevanyas nakar detat aanee tarihi dusyacha dawa karatat. donhi olakh kadhihi ekmekanpasun vegale rahileli naheet aanee 19vya shatkat shaikshanik sansthanmadhye lihilelya kagadpatranmadhye anekada shaikshanik sansthanchya 'creol loksankhyecha' sandarbh deela jaato, jyat shaikshanik vanshachya lokancha samavesh asalyache samajate.
yuu. chya aadhi.ess. yadavi yuddh, louisiana creol auph cullar haah mukt lokancha eka varg hota, jyanni ektar swatantrya midavale kinwa mukt kutumbat janm ghetala. french aanee spanish yaa donhi deshanchya tabyat asalelya nyu orleans aanee french louisianachya itihasat aanee americene louisiana kharedi kelyanantar, tyanni mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. kahee rangeet ranganche creol shrimant vyapari, udhyojak, kapade ghalanare, sthavar malmatta vikasak, doctor aanee itar pratishthit vyavasay hote; french louisianamadhye tyanchya malkichya malmatta aanee malmatta hotya. french aanee nantar spanish vasahat asalyane, louisiana teen stariy samaj rakhala joou itar lattin american aanee caribean deshansarkhach hota.
french aanee spanish rajvatichya vasahatvadi kalat, aarthikdrushtya prasthapit jhalyanantar purushanni nantar lagn karnyacha cull hota. purushanni sthanik american mahilanna varanvar tyanchya bayka mhanoon ghetale (vivah pahaa) aanee gulamanna vasahatit aayat kele jaat asalyane, vasahati african bayka dekhil ghet asat. louisianachya vividh gatanmadhil aantarvivahamule bahujatiy kreolchi mothee loksankhya nirman jhaali.
adhik kutumbe louisianamadhye sthayik hott asatana, shrimant parshvabhoomitun aalelya tarun french purush kinwa french creol yanni mishra-vanshatil mahilanna adhikrutpane lagn karnyapurvi tyanchi malkin mhanoon olakhale. jyachyakarta tarun mahilanchya matanni vataghati kelya, tyasathi vikasit aupcharik vyavastha. yaa vyavastheantargat, davedar shrimant asava lagato aanee too muleela aadhar deu shakato aanee tyanchya mulanchi kalji gheu shakato heey siddha karave lagate. anekada maata tyanchya mulinna eka prakarcha hunda kinwa malmatta hastantaranachi vyavastha karatat; mulgi gulam asel tarr teela aanee tyanchya mulanna swatantrya milel. vadilanni anekada tyanchya mishra vanshachya mulanchya natesambandhanchya shikshanasathi paise dile, visheshtah jarr teey mule asateel tarr, samanyatah tyanna shikshanasathi francemadhye pathavale.
louisiana bhagatil kinwa rangeet mukt lokanche anek vanshaj nyu orleans-aadharit louisiana creol sanshodhan sanghatanechya (laa) madhyamatoon tyanchi sanskruti aanee varsa sajra karatat. haah shabd 'rangeet mukt lock' kinwa 'laa' chaa samanarthi nahee, parantu lachya anek sadasyanni tyaa olindware tyanchya vanshavalicha shodh lavala aahe. aaj, french aanee spanish vasahati, african aanee itar vanshikanche bahujatiy vanshaj louisiana creol mhanoon mothya pramanavar olakhale jaatat. louisianache governor bobby jindal yanni 14 juuna 2013 roji kayada 276 varr swakshari kelee, jyane louisiana kreolchya yogdanacha aanee varshacha sanman karnyasathi 'aay emm creol' hii parwana plate tayar kelee.
tyachpramane, shaikshanik kshetra heey anek african american lokanche ghar aahe, jyanni shatkanushatke yaa pradeshat mothe yogdan dile aahe. rajyachya dakshin bhagatil oos aanee tandalachi lagwad aanee rajyachya uttar bhagatil kapus lagwad karnyasathi vasahatvadi kalat vividh latanmadhye louisiana rajyat aanalelya vyaktinmadhun barech jann pramukhyane yetat. 1723 teey 1769 darmyan, louisianala aayat kelele bahutek gulam aadhunik kalatil senegal, maalee aanee kongoche hote, tethoon hajaro lock louisianala aayat kele jaat hote. senegambiya pradeshatil aayat kelelya gulamanpaiki mothya sankhyene volof aanee bambara vanshik gatanche sadasya hote. seent-louis aanee gorii bett hii ashee thikane hotee jithe louisianala jaanyasathi mothya sankhyene gulam aafriketun nighun gele hote.
1770 teey 1803 darmyan louisianachya spanish niyantranadarmyan, bahutek gulam ajunahi kango aanee senegambiya pradeshatoon aale hote, parantu itar aadhunik kalatil beninmadhun aayat kele gele hote. yaa kalat aayat kelele anek gulam yoruba upasamuh nago lokanche sadasya hote. gulamanni tyanchyabarobar tyanchya sanskrutik pratha, bhasha aanee aadhyatmik aanee purvajanchya upasanet rujalelya dharmik shraddha, tasech roman catholic khrishchanatva aanale-jeey serve louisiana voodooche pramukh ghatak hote. yavyatirikt, ekonisavya shatkachya suruvatila, anek sant dominican dekhil louisianamadhye sthayik jhaale, ranganche mukt lock aanee gulam, sant-rajvativaril haitian krantinantar, rajyachya woodoo paramparet yogdan dett. american kalat (1804-1820) jawaljawal ardhe gulam kongomadhun aale hote. american yadavi yuddhapurvi (1861-1865), africi american lock rajyachya loksankhyecha eka mahattvapoorn bhag hote, jyat bahutansh lock oos aanee kapus lagvadivar kaam karat hote (louisiana aanee louisiana africi american heritage trailmadhil gulamgiricha itihas pahaa).
dharm.
dharmikdrushtya, acadiana amerikechya dakshinekadil bahutansh bhagapeksha vegale aahe kaaran tethil bahusankhya lock aaspaschya pradeshanchya (udaa.jee.madhya aanee uttar louisiana), jeey mothya pramanat protestant baibal pattyacha bhag aahet. yache shrey pramukhyane yaa pradeshatil french, spanish aanee caribean prabhawala dile jaate. jaree paschim aanee purv shaikshanik kshetratil kahee bhag charles sarovarchya bishop mandalache aanee florida parishmadhil batton ragchya roman catholic bishop mandalache asale, taree, shikshan mandalachya catholic loksankhyemadhye bahutansh lock louisianamadhil lafayetchya roman catholic bishop mandalache aahet.
vahtook.
yaa bhagatil paramparik udyog, shetee, petroleum aanee paryatan, yanni suruvatila vahtook vikasachi garaj bhagavali. alikadachya varshant, yaa bhagatil vadhati shahare aanee shaharansathi chakrivadalatun nirvasit karnyachya yojananmule changlya rastyanche niyojan aanee bandhkam vegwan jhaale aahe. daldalichya aanee daldalichya vipulatemule purvi shaikshanik sansthanna pravesh karane katheen hote, jeey suruvatichya kaijun lokanchya jawaljawal alipta honyache eka pramukh kaaran hote.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila yaa bhagat teel sapadlyanantar, raste aanee jalmargadware pravesh sudharanyasathi teel udhyogacha vikas keela gela. jalmarganche utkhanan aanee saralkaran karoon yaa pradeshache nuksan jhaale aahe, jyamule paanee aanee vadale shoshun ghenanya panthal pradeshache nuksan jhaale aahe, jyamule haah parisar adhik asurakshit jhaala aahe. kinarpattichi zeej suruch aahe.
jameen.
uchch kshamateche, aadhunik mahamarg yaa pradeshachya jivanrekha aahet. yuu.ess. 1950chya dashkaparyant 90,190 aanee 167 heey mahamarg dakshin louisianamarge jaanare mukhya jodanare hote. aantarrajye 10,210,55 aanee 49 aata vahatukimadhye pramukh bhoomika bajavtat. america aanee rajya mahamargahi yaa pradeshatoon jaatat.
yaa bhagatil railway vahtook katheen bhupradeshamule aanee asankhya pravah aanee khadivar bandhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya pulanchya sankhyemule maryadit aahe. american yadavi yuddhachya velee eka majboot railway pranali bandhali jaat hotee, parantu sangharshadarmyan tyateel bahutansh bhag nasht jhaala. yuddhachya akheris, paddlewheelerdware nadee vahtook heey pravasache pasantiche sadhan mhanoon sweekarle gele hote. burlington uttar santa phay railway aanee union paisiphik railway hii yaa pradeshatoon chalanari pramukh railway aahet.
paanee.
yaa pradeshatil vyavsayik aanee karamanook upkramansathi jalmarg mahattvache aahet. bandare, nadya, talav, khadee, kalve aanee galatee marg yaa bhupradeshavar pasarlelya aahet aanee 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant nauvahan aanee pravasacha prathamik srot mhanoon kaam kele. purv bhagasathi mississippy nadee mahattvachi aahe, tarr madhyabhagi atchafalay nadee aahe. charles talavatoon vahanari calcassio nadee paschim bhagat nauvahan vahtook saksham karate, tarr sabin nadee acadiana aanee louisiana yaa donhichi paschim seema tayar karate. taje aanee kharya panyache talav, tasech aantar-tateey jalmargacha jawaljawal sampoorn louisiana bhag, lock aanee samagricha pravah saksham karatat.
havah.
lafayet aanee lake charles yetheel vimantal niyojit vimanseva puravatat. helicopterche vaimanik meksikochya aakhatatil telkshetranmadhye seva detat. chhotya vimanancha vapar chhotya sahali aanee shetichya garjansathi keela jaato. lahan samanya viman vahtook vimantal sampoorn parisarat samudayanna seva detat.