
uttarekadil pradeshacha itihas

uttarekadil pradeshacha itihas 60,000 varshanpurvi suru jhaala jevha mool austreliyan lokanni yaa pradeshat sthayik kele. makasana vyapanyanni kiman 18 vya shatkapasoon uttarekadil pradeshatil sthanik lokanshi trapangsathi vyapar karnyas suruvat kelee.
europeey lokanni 17 vya shatkat bhavishyatil pradeshacha kinara pahilyanda pahila. 1824 pasoon british gatanni yaa pradeshachya kinarpattichya bhagat sthayik honyache prayatna kele, parantu 1869 madhye darwin bandar sthapan hoiparyant konatihi vasahat yashasvi tharali nahee.
pragaitihasik.
jaree viral asale taree, uttarekadil pradeshachya puratatviy nondi sumare 60,000 varshanpurvi malakunanja aanee nauvalabila yethe sthayik honyacha purava detat, jaree yaa sthalanchya thermoluminacent dettingbaddal vaad aahe. yaa kalat, samudrachi patali sadhyachya tulanet qamee hotee aanee austreliya aanee naveen ginisah aatachya timore samudrachya mothya bhoobhagane ekach bhoobhag tayar keela.
mubalak aanee guntaguntichi shail qalaa uttarekadil mool rahivashanchya samruddha sanskrutik aanee aadhyatmik jivanachi saksh dete aanee uttarekadil pradeshachya anek bhagat aaj pracheen rahivasi aanee sthanik loksankhya yanchyat sanskrutik satatya aahe. rock aart konatyahi vishvasarhatesaha tarikh karane atyant katheen aahe aanee tarun pidhyanni junya kaleche punarlekhan aanee punarvyakhyan kelyamule kalecha resheey kram olakhane dekhil katheen asoo shakate.
tathapi, puratatvashastradnya kaleche teen vegale tappe olakhanyas saksham jhaale aaheth purv-nadimukh (korade hawaman aanee namshesh prani), nadimukh (samudrasapatichi vadhati patali aanee sagari prani) aanee godya panyatil (godya panyatil prani, makasana vyapari aanee european tantradnyan ii. sarkhya 'aitihasik' vishayanmadhye jaat aahet.jee. banduka). rock aart sanskrutik aanee tantrik badal dekhil darshavate. udaharanarth, boomerang rund bhala fekananyanna marg detat, jeey lamb bhala fekananyanna marg detat, jeey banduka aanee naukyanna marg detat.
dingo sumare 3,500 varshanpurvi aashiyatun sadar karnyat aala aanee too lavkarach aadivasi samajanmadhye villin jhaala, jithe tyanni shikar karnyat bhoomika bajavali aanee thund ratri ubdarpana deela.
makasana aanee baijinicha vyapar.
ii. sha. 1600 chya sumaras dutch indonesian dweepsamuhat yenyapurvi austreliyachya uttarekadil betanvaril khalashi austreliyachya uttar kinayashi vyapar karat hote. pratham baijini sagari gypsy kutumbe motee aanee shimped aanee kasavanchya kavchasathi vyapar karnyasathi aalee. baijini tyanchya sampoorn kutumbanna gheuun aale aanee tyanni dagad aanee lokhandi kathanchi ghare bandhali. tyanni varrimiri deshat aanee gumtaj deshat tandalachi lagwad kelee. nantar makassar (aata ujang pandang) chaa vyapar karnare lock trapengchya shodhat aale, jeey chiinii bajarpethet pakakala aanee aushadhi mulyansathi maulyavan hote. makassar keval trepang gola karnyasathi aale hote, ankurlelya chinchechya biyanyanvyatirikt picansah kadhihi kayamswarupi shibire ubharali naheet. kimberley aanee arnhemchya jaminivaril varshik makasana samudraparyatan 1700 chya dashakapasun hote aanee austreliyan niyamanmule 1907 madhye sampale. tathapi, kadachit tyapurvi 300 varshe bhetichya batamya aahet aanee pashchimekadil kimberlipasoon sutaranchya akhatachya purveparyant vistarlya aahet. makasanancha uttarekadil pradeshatil sthanik jamatinshi vyapak sampark hota, pradeshachya panyat masemari karnyachya aanee aadivasi majurancha vapar karnyachya adhikarasathi kapad, chakoo, daroo aanee tambakhucha vyapar karat hote.
european shodh aanee vasahat.
1606 madhye jahajavaril dutch navik vilem jansun yanni uttarekadil pradeshachya kinarpattiche pahile nond kelele darshan ghetale. abel tasman aanee asankhya french navikannihi kinanyache chart kele, jyat anek pramukh vaishishtye dilee gelee. capton phillip parker kinganehi kinanyachi pahani kelee.
1788 madhye nyu south velsmadhye british vasahatinantar, darwinchya sthapanepurvi uttarekadil kinarpattichya bhagat sthayik honyache chaar ayashasvi prayatna karnyat aale.
1824-1838.
30 september 1824 roji british capton james gorden bremerne nyu south velsachya vasahaticha eka bhag mhanoon melville betavar phorta dundaschi sthapana kelee. phorta dundas hii uttar austreliyatil pahili vasahat hotee. tathapi, tivy lokanshi asalele kharab sambandh, chakrivadale aanee ushnakatibandhiy jivanatil itar adachani yamule 1828 madhye killa sodoon denyat aala. 18 juuna 1827 roji raffles beey yethe coberg dweepkalpavar dusari vasahat sthapan karnyat aalee. capton james sterling yanni phorta wellingtonchi sthapana kelee, parantu 1829 madhye tee dekhil sodoon denyat aalee.
1838-1861.
britishanni 1838 madhye tisra prayatna keela, 27 aktoobar 1838 roji poort assington yethe phorta victoriachi sthapana kelee. james bremer naveen vasahatichya adhipatyakhali hote, jyala julai 1839 madhye tichya karmchanyanni bhet dilee hotee. bremer 1839 madhye nighun gela aanee tyachya jaanyanantar vasahatitil paristhiti bighadali. prussian nisargshastradnya aanee sanshodhak ludwig leachhardtne moreton khadipasoon poort assingtonparyant pravas keela. eka ayashasvi sthalantar yojana ajamavali gelee aanee pahile catholic pujari, vadil angelo confalonary, 1846 madhye yaa bhagat aale. tathapi, 1 december 1849 roji vasahat visarjit jhaali.
19vya shatkachya uttaradhat, europeey sanshodhakanni, kahee vasahati adhikadhyanchya adhikrut prayojakatvane aanee kahee khasgi guntavanukdaranni niyukt kelelya, austreliyachya aateel bhagat, tyanchi shevatchi mahan, anekada katheen aanee kadhikadhi dukkhad mohima kelya. 1850 paryant, antardeshiy bhagache mothe kshetra ajunahi europeey lokanna adnyat hote. edmond kenedi aanee ludwig leachhardt yanchyasarkhya pathpradarshakanna 1840 chya dashakat hii daree bharoon kadhanyacha prayatna karat dukkhad shevat gathava lagla hota, parantu sanshodhak shetisathi naveen jameen shodhanyasathi kinwa vaidnyanik prashnanchi uttare denyasathi mahatvakankshi rahile. sarvekshankartyanni shodhak mhanoonahi kaam kele aanee vasahatinni dalanvalanachya margansathi sarvottam marg shodhanyasathi mohima pathavalya. keval done kinwa teen jananchya chhotya pakshanpasun teey mothya, susajj pathakanparyant, mohimancha aakar lakshaniyaritya badalala, jyachya netrutvakhali, gund, sutar, majur aanee aadivasi margdarshakanchya madatine aanee ghode, unt kinwa bail yanchya madatine, sajjan sanshodhak hote.
1862-1868.
1862 madhye, johnn mcdoal stuart madhya austreliyala dakshinekadun uttarekade nenyat yashasvi jhaala. tyachya mohimene tyaa margacha nakasha tayar keela, jyanantar nantar austreliyan overland telegraph line aalee. velsachya rajkumarichya sanmanarth navyane shodhalelya pradeshala 'alekzandra land' asey naav dyave ashee stuartchi ichcha hotee. 1865 madhye rajpatrit kelele heey naav aata uttarekadil pradeshachya 16°seey. chya dakshinekadil bhagala lagoo hote. kahee kalasathi, arnheim bhoomisah uttarekadil pradeshacha sandarbh keval tyaa reshechya uttarekadil pradeshashi hota.
1863 madhye, uttar pradesh dakshin austreliyane later petantdware tabyat ghetala. vilinikaranantar, vasahat karnyacha chautha prayatna 1864 madhye sadhyachya darwinchya sumare sutakechya khadkanvar jhaala. curnell boyley travers finis yaa vasahatisathi jababdar hota. sthanik maranangu lokanshi anek sangharsh jhaale aanee 1867 madhye jevha tyanna adelidela parat bolavale gele, tevha vasahat visarjit jhaali. dakshin austreliyachya sarkarne atirikt vasahatinsathi thikane shodhanyacha prayatna keela, sanshodhak johnn mackinley yanna edelide nadichya pradeshat shodh ghenyasathi pathavale, parantu tyanna yash aale nahee.
1869-1900.
5 februwari 1869 roji dakshin austreliyache sarvekshak-general george goider yanni poort darwin yethe 135 purush aanee mahilanchi eka chhoti vasahat sthapan kelee. british pantpradhan laurd palmerston yanchya navavarun goiderne yaa vasahatila palmerston asey naav dile. 1870 madhye, jaminivaril tarasathiche pahile khamb darwinmadhye ubharanyat aale.
1872 madhye, austreliyan overland telegraph linechya bandhkamamule shakya jhalelya mohimechya kalat, europeey lokanni uluru aanee kaata juta yancha pratham nakasha tayar keela. vegalya mohimanmadhye, ernest jiles aanee william gose heey yaa bhagatil pahile european sanshodhak hote. 1872 madhye yaa bhagacha shodh ghetana, gills yanni kings canyanjavalachya eka thikanahun kaata juta pahila, jyala wrttembergchi ranee olga mhanoon mount olga asey naav dile aanee pudhchya varshi, gose yanni uluruche nirikshan kele aanee dakshin austreliyache pantpradhan surr heinry iyers yanchya sanmanarth tyala ires rock asey naav dile. madhya austreliyachya napik valvantatil pradeshanni europeanna pashupalan vistarasathi tadjod naan kelyabaddal nirash kele, parantu nantar austreliyache prateek mhanoon tyanche kautuk kele gele.
austreliyala urvarit jagashi jodana jaminivaril taranchya bandhkamamule yaa pradeshachya aateel bhagacha adhik shodh lagla aanee 1880 chya dashakat devdar khadivar sonyacha shodh lagalyane aarthik vikasala chalana midali
20 weey shatak.
1 janewari 1911 roji, sangharajyachya eka dashkanantar, uttar pradesh dakshin austreliyapasun vegala karnyat aala aanee dakshin austreliyan "uttar pradesh samarpan kayada 1907" aanee federal "uttar pradesh sweekruti kayada 1910" antargat austreliyan sarkarchya niyantranat hastantarit karnyat aala. uttar pradesh (prashasana) kayada" madhye ashee tartud karnyat aalee hotee qee, yogya mantryane veloveli dilelya konatyahi soochananchya adheen rahoon, austreliyan sarkarchya vatine pradeshache prashasana karnyasathi governor-generalne niyukt kelela prashasak asel.
1912chya uttaradhat, 'uttar pradesh' heey naav samadhankarak nahee ashee bhavna vadhat hotee. kingsland' (king george pachvya nantar aanee queenslandshee sambandhit), 'centralia' aanee 'territoria' hii nave prastavit karnyat aalee hotee, 1913 madhye kingsland hii pasantichi nivad jhaali. tathapi, naav badalane kadhihi pudhe gele nahee.
1926 teey 1931 darmyan thodya kalasathi, uttarekadil pradesh akshansh dakshinela 20 vya samantar uttar austreliya aanee madhya austreliyamadhye vibhagala gela. tyanantar lagechach, kimberley yojneantargat, uttarekadil pradeshache kahee bhag jyoo matrubhoomichya sthapanesathi sambhavya sthal manale jaat hote, parantu teey samajanyasarkhe 'nirvivad jameen' manale jaat hote.
madhya austreliya.
1918 teey 1921 darmyan, pradesh aanee lagatchya rajyanchya mothya bhaganna urvarit bhatkya loksankhyesathi aadivasi rakheev aanee abhayaranye mhanoon vargikrut kele gele, jyancha aataparyant europeananshi farsa sampark navhata. 1920 madhye, anangu pradeshatil ulurusah yaa bhagala aadivasi adhyadeshantargat (uttarekadil pradesh) aadivasi rakheev kshetra mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. tarihi, alp sankhyene aadivasi lock yaa bhagala bhet dett rahile, jyat dharmpracharak, sahsi, sthanik kalyan gast adhikari aanee dingo scalpers yancha samavesh hota. 1931 madhye, sonyacha shodhak harrold lassetter yaa bhagat tyachya prasiddha sonyachya khadkala shodhat asatana maran pavala. durmil sansadhanansathichya spardhedarmyan, pashupalakanni yaa pradeshat paratalyamule aadivasi lokanshi sangharsh nirman jhaala. 1940 madhye, sonyachi shakyata sulabh karnyasathi rakheev jaaga aakarane qamee karnyat aalee.
1936 saalee paryatak ulurula yeu lagale hote. 1948 saalee eka wahanmarg tayar karnyat aala. yuddhanantarchya ektrikaran dhorananmadhye assa andaj vartavanyat aala hota qee pitjantjatjara aanee yankunitjatjara lock austreliyan samajat villin hotil aanee hii prakriya sulabh karnyasathi kalyankari adhikaanyaanee tyanna aadivasi vasahatinmadhye halavale.
caledon beey sankat.
1932-34 chya caledon beey sankatat swadeshi aanee bigger-swadeshi austreliyan lokanmadhil 'simevar' hinsak parasparsanvadachya shevatchya ghatananpaiki eka ghadali. yolangu mahilancha chhal karananya japani shikarichya bedam marhanisah yachee suruvat jhaali aanee tyanantar eka polisachi hatya jhaali. sankat ulgadat asatana, rashtriy mutt tyat sameel asalelya aadivasi lokanchya pathishi jhukale aanee austreliyachya uchch nyayalayat mool austreliyanchya vatine pahile apeal suru karnyat aale. yaa sankatanantar, manavvanshashastradnya donald thomson yanna sarkarne yolangu lokanmadhye rahnyasathi pathavale.
dusare mahayuddha.
1939 madhye polandavar aakraman kelyanantar austreliyane nazi germanyviruddha yuddh jaheer kele. 1941 madhye japanane yuddhat pravesh kelyanantar, uttarekadil pradeshavar thet hallah jhaala. austreliyachya bahutansh sarvottam sainyane madhyapurvetil hitalarviruddha ladhanyasathi vachanbaddha asatana, japanane 8 december 1941 roji (purv austreliya vel) havai yetheel americi naudal tall asalelya motee bandaravar hallah keela. singapurchya sanrakshanasathi pathavaleli british yuddhanauka aanee yuddhanauka tyanantar lagechach budali. british malay lavkarach kosalala, jyamule austreliyan rashtrala dhakka basala. singapurchya patananantar, austreliyache pantpradhan curtin yanni andaj vartavala qee 'austreliyachi ladhai' pudhe yeil aanee 19 februwari roji darwinwar vinashkari havai hallah jhaala. pudhil 19 mahinyant austreliyavar jawalpas 100 vela havai hallah jhaala.
aadivasi jameen haqq.
mool austreliyan lokanni yogya vetan aanee jaminichya hakkansathi sangharsh keela hota. yaa sangharshatil eka mahattvachi ghatana mhanje 1966 madhye gurinji lokanni wave hiill, pashusthankavar kelela sump aanee padchyuti. februwari 1973 madhye goff vitalamchya rashtrakul sarkarne uttar pradeshat jaminiche haqq kase sadhya karata yeteel yachee chaukashi karnyasathi woodward royal commissionchi sthapana kelee. julai 1973 madhye nyaymurti woodward yanchya pahilya ahavalat, aadivasi lokanchi matey tyanna sadar karnyasathi kendriya bhoo parishad aanee uttar bhoo parishad sthapan karanyachi shifaras karnyat aalee. shahee aayogachya ahwalala pratisad mhanoon jameen haqq vidheyakacha masuda tayar karnyat aala, parantu whitlam sarkar manjur honyapurvich barkhast karnyat aale.
aadivasi jameen haqq (uttar pradesh) kayada 1976" akheris 16 december 1976 roji fraser sarkarne manjur keela aanee austreliyachya divashi mhanjech 26 janewari 1977 roji tyache kaam suru jhaale.
swashasana.
1978 madhye yaa pradeshala jababdar sarkar denyat aale, mukhyamantryanchya adhyakshatekhalil vidhansabha, swatachya "sarkari rajpatrat" adhikrut soochana prakashit karat hotee.
1974 madhye yaa pradeshat rahana austreliyachya udarmatvadi aanee deshi pakshanchya samarthakanni uttarekadil pradeshat country liberal partychi (see. ell. pii.) sthapana kelee; tyanantar tyala nivadanukit lakshaniy yash midale. 1974 pasoon yaa pakshane yaa pradeshat sarvatrik nivadanuka ladhavalya aahet aanee 1974 teey 2001 paryant akhand nivadanuk yash midavale, jevha austreliyan kamgar pakshakadoon tyanche padd harale. 2001 chya pradeshik nivadanukit clair martinne aashcharyakarak vijay midavala, too pahila kamgar paksh aanee pahili mahila mukhyamantri bunley. arafura marrian scrimegorsathi aalp sadasya, november 2007 teey februwari 2009 paryant uttar pradeshachya kamgar pakshachya up mukhyamantri jhalya. tyaa austreliyachya itihasatil sarkarmadhil sarvoch darjachya sthanik vyakti hotya. uttarekadil pradesh sansadevar nivadoon yenari tee pahili sthanik mahila dekhil hotee.
2012 chya uttar pradesh sarvatrik nivadanukit 11 varshanche kamgar shasson sampushtat aale aanee terry milsney paul henderson yanchya netrutvakhalil vidyaman kamgar sarkarla parabhoot kele. pashupalak aanee durgam matdar sanghatil sthanik lokankadoon midalelya pathimbyabaddalhi haah vijay ullekhaneey hota. durgam bhagatil matdaranmadhye (jethe sthanik loksankhyet sumare done trutiyansh matdar hote) mothe badal jhaale aanee ekoon paach aadivasi see. ell. pii. umedvaranni vidhansabhechi nivadanuk jinkley. nivadoon aalelya aadivasi umedvaranmadhye uchchabhru aadivasi karyakarte bases price aanee majee kamgar sadasya ellison anderson yancha samavesh hota. anderson yanchi swadeshi pragati mantri mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. yaa pradeshatil aadivasi samudayanchya sthitivaril tyanchya pahilya mantripadachya nivedanat tyaa mhanalya qee, shikshan sudharnyavar aanee sthanik lokansathi khyan rojgar nirmitimadhye madat karnyavar see. ell. pii. laksh kendrit karel. tathapi, ellison andersonne 2014 madhye itar done sthanik emm. pii. ess. saha see. ell. pii. madhoon rajinama deela aanee punha ekada alpakalasathi swatantra jhaale. 27 april 2014 roji teen aamdar pamar united pakshat sameel jhaale hote, jyat anderson sansadiy nete mhanoon karyarat hote.
alikadacha itihas.
federal sansadene kayada radd kareparyant, uttarekadil pradesh kahee kalasathi kayadeshir aichchhik ichchamrutyu asalelya jagatil mojkya thikananpaiki eka hota. pramukh kayada lagoo honyapurvi, dow. phillip nitske yanni teen lokanna swechhene ichchamrutyu dile hote.
2007 madhye, austreliyan federal sarkarne uttar pradesh rashtriy aapatkalin pratisad (jyala 'hastakshep' asehi mhanatat) heey eka vadgrast dhoranatmak package lagoo kele jyane baal laingik shoshan aanee durlaksh yaa aaropanche nirakaran karnyasathi kalyan, kayadyachi amalbajavani aanee jaminichya tartudinchya upayayojananchi amalbajavani kelee. yaa upkramane tyachya amalbajavanisathi vaad nirman keela-jyat vanshik bhedbhav kayada 1975 radd karane, aadivasi samudayanmadhye 600 hoon adhik austreliyan sanrakshn dalache karmchari tainat karane, samudayik sallamasalaticha abhav aanee shaharanche anivarya adhigrahan yancha samavesh aahe. aadivasi samudayanmadhye baal laingik atyacharachya sandarbhat 2006 madhye kelelya aaropanvar ghaigadbadit pratikriya denyakherij dusare kahee nahee, assa nishedh karnyat aala aahe. tasech, kahijan yaa samudayanvar niyantran thevanyacha sarkarcha aanakhi eka prayatna mhanoon yakade pahatat.