
gonzagache ghar

gonzagache ghar (,) heey eka italian sansthanache kutumb aahe, jyanni 1328 teey 1708 (pratham karnadhar-general, nantar margraviot aanee shevati duchy) paryant uttar italitil lombardy yetheel mantuaavar rajya kele. tyanni francechya piedmont aanee naversmadhil monferratover tasech sampoorn europemadhye itar anek chhotya jagirinvarhi rajya kele. yaa kutumbat eka sant, baaraa cardinals aanee chauda bishop yancha samavesh aahe. done gonzaga vanshaj pavitra roman samrajyachi samradnyi bunley (elonora gonzaga aanee elonora gonzaga-naverse) aanee eka polandachi ranee (merrie louis gonzaga) jhaali.
itihas.
aitihasik mahatva asalelya kutumbatil pahilya sadasyanni polyrone mathatil bhikshunsobat gelf gatashi sahkarya kele asey olakhale jaate. 12vya shatkapasoon teey mantuaamadhye eka prabhavi kutumb banale, jevha tyanche mitra, bonacolcy yanni paramparik parichit shatru, kasalodicha parabhav keela tevha teey sampattimadhye vadhat gele. tathapi, 1328 madhye, ludovico ii gonzagane scaligerchya madatine shaharavaril bonacolcy adhipatya ulthoon takale aanee mantuache "capitano dell popolo" ("lokancha karnadhar") aanee samrat lui IV chey shahee wicker mhanoon ghibeline pakshat pravesh keela.
ludovicochya nantar guido (1360-1369) aanee ludovico II (1369-1382) aale, tarr 1371 paryant regiocha swami asalelya feltrinone novellarachya gonzagachi cadett shakha sthapan kelee, jyache rajya 1728 paryant astitvat hote. francesco i (1382-1407) neey milanchya wiscontishy asaleli paramparik yutee sodoon dilee, jenekarun tyanchi vadhati shakti venisachya prajasattakasobat sanrekhit hoil.
1433 madhye, gianfransco pahila yane samrat sigismundachya manyatesah mantuachya markisachi padvi sweekarli, tarr tyachi mulgi marjerita hichya 1435 madhye ferarachya markis leonello dii 'esteshi jhalelya lagnadware sthanik kulinavargakadun manyata midavali. 1530 madhye federico II (1500-1540) laa mantuachya dukechi padvi midali. 1531 madhye, kutumbane lagnadware montferratche markivet midavale. matechya purvajanchya madhyamatoon, gonzaganna montferratchya purvichya shasak kutumbachya paleologuschya shahee byzantine vanshavalicha varsa dekhil midala.
mantua gonzaganchi eka cadett shakha francemadhye naverse aanee rethelchi duke bunley jevha mantuacha duke, federico II gonzaga aanee marjerita paleologa yancha dhakata mulga luigi (lui) gonzaga yane varshishishi lagn kele. tyanantar gonzaga-naverse punha mantuaavar rajya karoo lagale jevha luicha mulga charles (carlo) yala mantua aanee montferrat varshane midale, jyamule mantuan uttaradhikarache yuddh suru jhaale.
aanakhi eka cadett shakha hii pahili sarvbhoum ganana hotee, nantar gaustallache duke. teey mantuachya duke francesco II (1484-1519) chaa dhakata mulga ferrante yachya vanshaj aahet. ferrantecha natoo ferrante dusra yanehi mantuan uttaradhikarachya yuddhat bhoomika bajavali. aanakhi eka cadett shakha subbionetachi hotee, jichi sthapana ludovico tisra yacha mulga gianfransco yane kelee hotee.
prince charles gonzaga-naverse yanchi mulgi merrie louis gonzaga hii 1645 teey 1667 madhye tichya mrutyuparyant eka polish ranee hotee.
yaa gharanyatil done mulee, jyanche naav eleanor gonzaga hote, anukrame germanycha samrat ferdinand dusra aanee pavitra roman samrat ferdinand tisra yanchyashi vivah karoon pavitra roman samradnyi banalya. nantarchya samradnyi elonorakadun, gonzagache sadhyache varas utaratat.
sant alotius gonzaga heey yaa kutumbatil kanishth shakheche sadasya hote.
shakespearechya 'hamlet' madheel 'daad haus auph gonzaga' hii natkachya aatalya natakachi prerana aahe. adhiniyam 3 drushya 2 madhye, teey 'daad murder auph gonzago' (kinwa 'daad moostrap') navache natak sadar karatat.
1708 paryant mantuaamadhye aanee 1746 paryant gwastallamadhye gonzagachi satta chaloo rahili. donhi sattadhari resha eka chhotya shakhet jaiparyant namshesh hott gelya, jee ekmev vidyaman shakha aahe.
kautumbik vruksh.
gonzaga kutumbatil shakha, jyat markises aanee (tyanantar) mantuache duke boldmadhye, duke auph naverse aanee retel 'itallic' madhye aanee ujavikade gwastalla resha darshavili aahe.