
kapadachi rachana

kapad rachana hii kapadapasoon banavaleli rachana aahe, jyat kinwa tyashivay kapad vinanyapasunach banavalelya sanrachanatmak chaukatisah kinwa tyashivay. heey tantradnyan antim vaparkartyanna vividh prakarchya saundaryapurn mukt-swarupachya bandhkam rachana pradan karate. sanukoolit rachana jagbharatil sanrachanatmak, jwala pratirodhak, hawaman-pratirodhak aanee naisargik shaktichya garja purn karnyasathi abhiyantriki aanee tayar kelya jaatat.
kapad rachana hii taana sanrachanechi upashreni manali jaate.
kapad sanrachanechi samagri nivad, rachana, abhiyantriki, banavat aanee pratishthapan heey dhwani sanrachanechi khatri karnyasathi avibhajya ghatak aahet.
kapad sanrachanechi moolbhut tattve.
puttle samagri.
bahutek kapadachya rachana jaali kinwa patalanaivaji vastavik kapadane banalelya asatat. samanyatah, vadhaleli takad, tikaupana aanee paryavaraniy pratikarshaktisathi kapadavar lape lavala jaato aanee krutrim samagreene laminated kele jaate. sarvat mothya pramanat vaparlya jaanarya samgrimadhye polyvenyl chloride (pii. vhee. see.) saha laminated kinwa lated polyester aanee polytetrafluoroethylene (pii. tii. eff. eae.) saha lated vinalela fiberglass yancha samavesh aahe.
sutee canvas.
kapad sanrachanansathiche paramparik kapad mhanje halakya sutee dorkhand, halakya canvas kinwa judd proof canvas.
polyester.
takad, tikaupana, kharch aanee taana yamule kapad sanrachananmadhye polyester samagricha sarvat jaast vapar hoto. laminated kinwa pii. vhee. see. chitrapatanni aachchhadit asalele polyester haah dirghkalasathichya banavat vastunsathi samanyatah sarvat qamee kharchik paryay asato.
laminetsmadhye samanyatah vinalelya kinwa vinalelya polyester jaalivar vinail philm asatat (jyala scream kinwa thurr mhanatat), tarr vinail-lepit polyestersmadhye sahasa uchch-sankhya, uchch-tanyata bases fabric asate jyat bandhaniy padarth asato joou atirikt shakti pradan karato. coating prakriyechya aadhi aanee darmyan polyester kapad tanavakhali thevun purv-contrent kapad tayar kele jaate. yamule vinakam hote jyamule aayami sthirata vadhate.
vinail-laminated polyester.
laminated kapad samanyatah asamarthit pii. vhee. see. filmchya done tharanmadhye dabalelya majboot karananya polyester screamne banalele asate. tathapi, bahutek kapad sanrachanechya vaparasathi, teey kapad kinwa patalanche done kinwa adhik thurr ushnata, daab aanee eka chikat karoon ekach ply tayar karnyasathi jodale jaatat.
khulya vinakam kinwa jaalidar polyester screams, bahya vinail chitrapat kapadachya ughadyandvare swatashi jodale jaatat. tathapi, judd kapad scream itake ghatt vinalele asatat qee teey samaan bandh houu shakat naheet. yaa prakaranat, bahereel patalanna aadhar kapadala bandhanyasathi chikat vaparale jaate.
delamination rokhanyasathi aanee shivananchya samarthyachya vikasasathi changle rasayanik bandh mahatvache aahet. jevha vinail-lepit kapad ekatra welding kele jaate tevha shivan tayar hote. chikat kelyane shivan serve tapmanat katarane shakti aanee sanrachanesathi bhaar aavashyakta purn karoo shakate. chikatani chikatanichya tantumadhye olava pasarnyapasun rokhate, jyamule burshijanya vaadh kinwa gothan dekhil rokhate jyamule bahya aavaranachya chikatanyashi chikatanyavar parinam houu shakato. eae. pii. aii. niyamanche palan karnyasathi chikat paanee-aadharit asatat.
jaree heey tumhala vinailmadhye aavashyak asalelya vaishishtyanchi sankhya aanee prakaravar dekhil avalambun asoo shakate, taree khulya vinakamamule samanyatah kapad adhik kifayatshir banate. jawaljawal konatahi rung, yuu. vhee. pratirodh vinail lepit polyester aanee rangitpana vinailmadhye samavisht keela jaau shakato. tathapi, jitaki adhik vaishishtye jodali jaatil, kapadyachi kimmat titaki jaast asel.
vinail-lepit polyester.
lavchik kapad sanrachanansathi vinail lepit polyester hii sarvat jaast vaparali jaanari samagri aahe. heey polyester scream, bandhan kinwa chikat agent aanee bahya pii. vhee. see. kotingjapasun banalele asate. scream aavaranala aadhar dete (jeey suruvatila drav swarupat lavale jaate) aanee parinami kapadala taana shakti, vistar, ashru shakti aanee aayami sthirata pradan karate. vinail-lepit polyester mothya patalanmadhye redio-frequency welder kinwa hott-air sealers over-lapp seemala ushnata-seal karoon tayar kele jaate. yogya shivan sanrachanesathi bhaar aavashyaktanchi purtata karnyas saksham asel. taana shaktichi chachani kartana shivan kshetra mool lepit kapadapeksha majboot asave.
aadhar kapadatil taana shakti hii dhagyancha aakar (nakar) aanee takad (drudhata) aanee prati resheey inch kinwa meater dhagyanchi sankhya yavar avalambun asate. dhage jitke mothe asateel aanee prati inch dhage jitke jaast asateel, titke tayar utpadanache taana samarthya jaast asel.
chikat karnara ghatak polyester tantu aanee bahya aavaran yanchyatil rasayanik bandh mhanoon karya karato aanee wicking kinwa tantu paanee shoshanyas dekhil pratibandhit karato, jyamule kapadache gothoon-vitalanyache nuksan houu shakate.
pii. vhee. see. coating dravamadhye (vinail organizole kinwa plastisol) rung, paanee aanee burshi pratirodh aanee jwala mandavanyache ichchit gunadharm sadhya karnyasathi rasayne asatat. prakash prasaran uchch pataliche asalele kinwa purnapane apardarshak banavalele kapad dekhil tayar kele jaau shakate. aavaran screamwar lavlyanantar, kapad garam karananya kakshatoon thewale jaate jeey drav aavaran korade karate. pii. vhee. see. coatings vividh ranganmadhye upalabdh aahet, jaree manak nasalele rung mahag asoo shakatat. rung kiman aurder ranchya adheen asoo shakatat jyamule coating machinela mageel konatyahi rangache thase saaf karata yetat.
fiber glass.
pii. tii. eff. eae. (teflon kinwa silicon) saha lepit vinalela fiberglass dekhil mothya pramanat vaparali jaanari moolbhut samagri aahe. kacheche tantu satatchya tantunmadhye kadhale jaatat, jeey nantar dhagyanmadhye gundalale jaatat. thurr tayar karnyasathi dhage vinale jaatat. fiberglass uchch antim taana shakti dharan karato, lavchikpane vagato aanee lakshaniy tanav shithilata kinwa rengalane yacha tras hott nahee. pii. tii. eff. eae. lape rasayanikdrushtya nishkriy aahe, 100° phai. teey 450° phai. + paryantche tapman sahan karoo shakato. heey kiranotsargapasun dekhil pratirodhak aahe aanee panyane swachchh kele jaau shakate. pii. tii. eff. eae. fiberglass atirikt urja taara aanee coole roof raiting council pramanit aahe. tyachya saur gunadharmanchya vaidnyanik chachanyanmadhye asey aadhalun aale qee pii. tii. eff. eae. fiberglass padada suryachya urjechya 73 takkyanparyant paravartit karatat tarr tyachya bahya prushthbhagavar keval saat takke dharan karatat. pii. tii. eff. eae. fiberglassche kahee shreni suryachi 14 takke urja shoshun gheu shakatat, tarr naisargik divasachya divasachya 13 takke aanee punha vikiraneey urjechya (saur ushnata) saat takke urjecha prasar houu shakato.
tyachi urja karyakshamta, uchch vitalanyache tapman aanee rengalanyacha abhav yamule, visheshtah united statesmadhye, kridangan ghumat aanee itar kayamswarupi sanrachanansathi fiberglass-aadharit kapad hii pasantichi samagri rahili aahe. tathapi, jevha yogyaritya bandhale jaate, tevha polyester sanrachana titkyach tikau asoo shakatat.
olephine/polyolephine.
kapad sanrachanansathi pramukhyane polyethylene, polypropylene kinwa doghanchya sanyoganche anek polymer upalabdh aahet.
pii. vhee. dii. eff. vinalele.
pii. vhee. dii. eff. vinalele kapad heey kapadachya sanrachanansathi upalabdh aahe.
ipte vinalele.
kapad sanrachanansathi ii. pii. tii. eff. eae. vinalele kapad upalabdh aahe..
blackout kapad.
blackout samagri, jyala blockout samagri asehi mhanatat, heey eka apardarshak kapad aahe. blackout kapadamadhye eka laminate asate jeey done pandhya bahereel tharanmadhil apardarshak tharala sandwich karate. sanrachaneche taap aanee prakash niyantrit kele jaau shakatat kaaran kapad prakashala varchya kinwa bhintinmadhye pravesh karoo dett nahee. apardarshak gunavattemule, sanrachanechya bahereel bhagavarche daag, ghaan, durusti kinwa kinchit julat nasalelya patalanna aatoon lakshat yenyapasoon dekhil rokhate.
topcoating.
kapadachya sanrachanansathi vaparlya jaanarya bahutek kapadyanmadhye safsafai sulabh karnyasathi bahereel kinwa kotingvar kahee prakarche topcoating lavale jaate. topcoating samgrichya bahereel bajus eka kadak prushthbhag pradan karate, jyamule eka adthala tayar hoto joou samagreela chikatoon rahanyapasun ghaan rokhanyat madat karato, tarr kapad panyane swachchh houu deto. jasjase sahitya vay vadhate, tasatase topcoating akheris nasht hote, jyamule kapad ghanis samore jaate aanee teey swachchh karane adhik katheen hote. topcoating jitke jaad asel titke teey jaast kaal tickel. tathapi, khoop jaad asalele aavaran dumadalyas teey bhangar houn futatat.
samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya anek topcoatings aaheth
kapad gunadharm.
sanrachanevar vaparnyasathi kapad gunadharmanvar charcha kartana, samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya anek sandnya aaheth
sanrachanatmak gunadharm.
kapad nivadatana kapadache kahee gunadharm lakshat thevane atyavashyak aahe. yamadhye taana viruddha taana (ekak bhaar viruddha ekak vistar), apekshit seva ayushya, samagreela ekatra jodanyachi yantrana (welding, gluing ii.) yancha samavesh hoto.), aanee aagimadhye kinwa tyachya aaspaschya kapadache vartan.
taana viruddha taana deta haah ekakshiy aanee dviaakshiy asha donhi swarupat midavala pahije. hii mahitee kapadache vaishishtya kadakpana, lavchikta aanee lavchikatechya drushtine darshavate. bhaar vahoon nenanya anuprayogamadhye bharakhalil samagricha pratisad nirdharit kartana hii aavashyak mahitee aahe. kapadache structural materiyal mhanoon vishleshan kartana, kapadichi takad, kapadi taana aanee poisonche gunottar midvane jaree katheen asale taree teey moolbhut aahet.
kapad sanrachananchya kharchat bachat.
kahee vishisht paristhitinmadhye paramparik imaratinchya tulanet kapad sanrachaneche anek fayade asoo shakatat. kahee prakarananmadhye, prakashachi aavashyakta nasate kaaran vaparlele kapad samanyatah ardhpardarshak asate, jyamule teey urja karyaksham upay banate. gatishilata-tumhi ektar chakanvar tyanna halavoo shakata kinwa tyanna purnapane halavoo shakata. bachtah paramparik sanrachanechya kharchachya jawalpas ardhi kimmat tyanchyavar kharch hote.
kapadache gunadharmah sanrachanevar vaparnyasathi kapadachya gunadharmanvar charcha kartana, samanyatah vaparlya jaanarya anek sandnya aaheth
taana shakti heey sapeksh shaktiche moolbhut soochak aahe. pramukhyane tanavat kaam karananya sthapatyashastriy kapadyansathi heey moolbhut aahe.
ashru ball mahatvache aahe, kaaran jarr ekhade kapad tyaa jaagi futale tarr teey samanyatah fadoon teey karel. jevha sthanik taana ekagrata kinwa sthanik nukasanamule eka dhaga ayashasvi hoto, jyamule urvarit dhagyanvar taana vadhato tevha heey ghadu shakate.
chikatanyachi takad heey moolbhut samagri aanee aavaran kinwa philm laminate yanchyatil bandhanchya takadiche mojmap aahe jeey tyache sanrakshn karate. kapadanchya pattyanna banavat jodanimadhye jodanyasathi welded sandhyanchya takadiche moolyankan karnyasathi heey upayukt aahe.
jwala mandavanyacha arth jwala-pratirodhak mhanoon samaan nahee. jyaa kapadat jwala-pratirodhak aavaran asate teey agadi garam bindu strotachahi samna karoo shakate. tathapi, ignitioncha motha srot asalyas too ajunahi jaloo shakato.
arthat, ekhadya sanrachanesathi samagrichi yogyata nishchit kartana itar gunadharmancha vichar keela pahije. kapadache moolya aanee upayuktata purnapane samajoon ghenyasathi, khaleel goshtincha vichar karah
gallery.
tulsa, oklahoma yetheel kapad chhatah