
guntaguntichi pranali

eka jatil pranali hii anek ghatakanchi banaleli pranali aahe jee ekmekanshi sanvad sadhu shakate. pruthviche jaagtik hawaman, jeev, manvi mendu, veej jaale, vahtook kinwa dalanvalan pranali, jatil software aanee electronic pranali, samajik aanee aarthik sanstha (shaharansarkhya), parisanstha, eka jiwant peshi aanee shevati sampoorn vishva hii guntaguntichya pranalinchi udaharane aahet.
guntaguntichya pranali yaa asha pranali aahet jyanche vartan tyanchya bhaganmadhil kinwa dilelya pranali aanee tyachya vatavaranatil avalambitva, spardha, natesambandh kinwa itar prakarchya parasparsanvadanmule pratirupan karane aantarikpane katheen aahe. jatil" asalelya pranalinmadhye yaa sambandhanmadhun udbhavnare vegale gunadharm asatat, jase qee nonalinearity, uday, utsfurt kram, anukulan aanee abhipray loop, itaranmadhye. asha pranali vividh kshetranmadhye aadhalalyamule, tyantil samanate haah tyanchya swatantra sanshodhan kshetracha vishay banala aahe. anek prakarananmadhye, asha pranaliche pratinidhitva eka jaale mhanoon karane upayukt aahe jithe nodes ghatak aanee tyanchya parasparsanvadache duve darshavtat.
jatil pranali' haah shabd anekada jatil pranalinchya abhyasala sandarbhit karato, joou vidnyanacha eka drushtikon aahe joou pranalichya bhaganmadhil sambandh tyachya samoohik vartanas kase janm detat aanee pranali kashee parasparkriya karate aanee tyachya vatavaranashi sambandh kase tayar karate yachee chaukashi karato. jatil pranalincha abhyas samoohik kinwa pranali-vyapi vartananna abhyasacha moolbhut uddesh manato; yaa karanastav, jatil pranalinna kamikaranache paryayi pratiman mhanoon samajale jaau shakate, jeey tyanchya ghatak bhaganchya aanee tyanchyamadhil vaiyaktik parasparsanvadachya drushtine pranalinche spashtikaran karnyacha prayatna karatat.
aantarshakhiy kshetra mhanoon, jatil pranali anek vegvegalya kshetranmadhun yogdan detat, jase qee bhautikshastratil swayam-sanghatana aanee gambhir ghatanancha abhyas, samajik vidnyanatil utsfurt kram, ganitachi arajakta, jivashastratil anukulan aanee itar anek. "tyamule sankhyikeey bhautikshastra, mahitee siddhant, araikhik gatishilata, manavvanshashastra, sanganak vidnyan, havamanshastra, samajshastra, arthshastra, manasshastra aanee jivashastra yasah anek vividh vishayanmadhil samasyanvaril sanshodhan drushtikonacha samavesh karnari eka vyapak sandnya mhanoon 'jatil pranali' vaparali jaate.
mukhya sankalpana.
anukulan.
guntaguntichya anukool pranali hii guntaguntichya pranalinchi vishesh prakarane aahet jee anukool aahet kaaran tyanchyat badal karanyachi aanee anubhavatoon shikanyachi kshamata aahe. guntaguntichya anukool pranalichya udaharananmadhye share bajar, samajik keetak aanee mungya vasahati, jivavaran aanee parisanstha, mendu aanee rogpratikarak pranali, peshi aanee vikasansheel bhrun, shahare, utpadan vyavasay aanee rajkiy paksh kinwa samudayasarkhya sanskrutik aanee samajik vyavasthetil konatyahi manvi samajik gut-aadharit prayatnancha samavesh hoto.
vaishishtye.
jatil pranalinmadhye khaleel vaishishtye asoo shakatatah
itihas.
guntaguntichya pranalincha spasht abhyas kiman 1970 chya dashkatil asala taree, guntaguntichya pranalinvar laksh kendrit karnari pahili sanshodhan sanstha, santa phay sanstha, 1984 madhye sthapan karnyat aalee. santa phay sansthechya suruvatichya sahbhaginmadhye bhautikshastratil nobel vijete murre gell-mann aanee phillip anderson, arthshastratil nobel vijete keneth ero aanee manhatton prakalp shastradnya george covan aanee herb anderson yancha samavesh hota. aaj, guntaguntichya pranalinvar laksh kendrit karananya 50 hoon adhik sanstha aanee sanshodhan kendre aahet.
1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun, aarthik ghatananchya sanshodhanat ganiteey bhautikshastradnyanchi ruchi vadhat aahe. bhautikshastra dnyanmimansavaril upayayojananchya vaparasah aantarshakhiy sanshodhanachya prasaramule arthshastratil saiddhantik abhivyakti aanee paddhatshir drushtikonanmadhye, pramukhyane aarthik arthshastrat haloohaloo pratiman badal jhaala aahe. yaa vikasamule "econophysics" yaa shakhechya eka naveen shakhecha uday jhaala aahe, jee sankhyikeey bhautikshastra paddhati lagoo karnari eka cross-shist mhanoon vyapakpane paribhashit kelee jaate jee mukhytah jatil pranali siddhant aanee arthshastra vishleshanasathichya arajakta siddhantavar aadharit aahe.
2021 chaa bhautikshastratil nobel puraskar sucuro manabe, clouse hasselman aanee georgio paricy yanna jatil pranali samajoon ghenyachya tyanchya karyasathi denyat aala. tyanchya karyacha vapar pruthvichya havamanavar jaagtik tapmanvadhichya parinamache adhik achook sanganak model tayar karnyasathi karnyat aala.
anuprayog.
vyavharat guntagunt.
guntagunticha samna karnyacha paramparik drushtikon mhanje tee qamee karane kinwa maryadit karane. samanyatah, yamadhye vibhaganicha samavesh hotoh mothya pranaliche vegvegalya bhaganmadhye vibhajan karane. udaharanarth, sanstha tyanchya kamache vibhagani asha vibhaganmadhye karatat, jeey pratyek swatantra samasyanshi nigadit asatat. abhiyantriki pranali bahudha modular ghatakancha vapar karoon tayar kelya jaatat. tathapi, vibhajan qamee karananya samasya udbhavtat tevha modular designs apayashi tharatat.
guntaguntiche arthshastra.
gelya dashakanmadhye, jatilatechya arthvyavasthechya udayonmukh kshetrat, aarthik vadhiche spashtikaran denyasathi naveen bhavishyasuchak sadhane vikasit kelee gelee aahet. 1989 madhye santa phay sansthene tayar kelelya pratimanchya babatit aanee mayat bhautikshastradnya seasure aii yanni sadar kelelya alikadil aarthik jatilata nirdeshank (eae. see. aay.) chya babatit asech aahe. hidalgo aanee harwardche arthshastradnya ricardo husman. 
vyavasay chakr aanee aarthik vikasache vaishishtya shodhanyasathi punaravrutti pramanan vishleshanacha vapar keela gela aahe. yasathi, aurlando aanee itar. namuna signalvar aar. keey. aii. chya parasparsambandhachi chachani karnyasathi tathakathit punaravrutti praman parasparsambandh nirdeshank (aar. kyu. see. aay.) vikasit keela aanee nantar vyavasay vel malikesathichya anuprayogachi tapasani kelee. yaa nirdeshankamule velechya maliketil lapalele badal shodhale gele aahet. pudhe, aurlando aanee itar.eka vyapak detasetvar, asey disun aale aahe qee punaravrutti pramanan vishleshan laminar (i.eae. niyamit) teey ashant (i.eae. astavyast) 1949,1953 madheel yuu. ess. jee. dii. pii. ityadi tappe. shevatche pann sarvat qamee nahee, heey dakhavun dile gele aahe qee punaravrutti pramanan vishleshan sthool aarthik chalanmadhil farak shodhu shakate aanee aarthik gatishilatechi lapaleli vaishishtye thalakpane dakhavu shakate.
jatilata aanee shikshan.
vidyarthyanchya abhyasatil satatya yaa samasyanvar laksh kendrit kartana, 'bhautikshastra shikshan sanshodhanasathi paddhatshir anuprayogancha vistar karnyasathi eka chaukat mhanoon guntaguntichya vidnyanacha vapar karanyachi vyavharyata' shodhanyasathi 'bhautikshastra shikshan sanshodhanasathi paddhatshir anuprayogancha vistar karnyasathi' 'jatilatechya vidnyanasathi samajik network vishleshan tayar karane' heey 'vidnyanachya drushtikonatun pratyek vishayachya vistrut shrenimadhye eka naveen aanee shaktishali upayojanakshamta pradan karate'.
jatilata aanee jivashastra.
guntaguntiche vidnyan heey sajivanvar aanee visheshtah jaivik pranalinvar lagoo kele gele aahe. sanshodhanachya kshetranpaiki eka mhanje buddhiman pranalincha uday aanee utkranti. bauddhik pranalinche mapdand, tyanchya uday aanee utkrantiche namune, vishisht vaishishtye aanee tyanchya sanrachana aanee karyanchya sthirank aanee maryada yanchya vishleshanamule sanvadachi kshamata (~ 100 teey 300 dashalaksh meater/sekand) mojane aanee tulana karane, bauddhik pranalinmadhil ghatakanchi sankhya (~ 1011 neurons) mojane aanee sahkaryasathi jababdar asalelya yashasvi duvyanchi sankhya mojane (~ 1014 synapse) shakya jhaale 
fractal physiologychya udayonmukh kshetrat, hrudayache thoke kinwa menduchya kriyakalapansarkhya sharirik sanketanche vaishishtya entropy kinwa fractal nirdeshank vaparoon darshavile jaate. rajya aanee antarnihit pranalichya aarogyache moolyankan karane aanee sambhavya vikar aanee aajaranche nidan karane heey bahudha uddisht asate.
jatilata aanee arajakta siddhant.
jatil pranali siddhant haah arajakta siddhantat rujalela aahe, jyachi utpatti eka shatkapeksha jaast kalapurvi french ganitshastradnya heinry poinkare yanchya karyat jhaali aahe. gondhalakade kahivela suvyavasthecha abhav mhanoon pahanyaivaji atyant klisht mahitee mhanoon pahile jaate. astavyast pranali nishchit asatat, jaree tyanchya dirghakalin vartanacha konatyahi achookatesah andaj lavane katheen asoo shakate. prarambhik paristhitiche paripoorn dnyan aanee astavyast pranalichya vartanache varnan karnari sambandhit samikarane asalyas, saiddhantikdrushtya pranaliche achook andaj lavta yetat, jaree vyavharat heey aniyantrit achookatesah karane ashakya aahe. ilya prigoginane assa yuktivad keela qee jatilata hii anirdharit aahe aanee bhavishyacha achook andaj lavnyacha konatahi marg dett nahee.
jatil pranali siddhantacha uday heey nirnayak kram aanee yadruchchikta yanchyatil eka kshetra darshavito jeey jatil aahe. yala 'arajakatechi dhaar' asey mhanatat.
jevha ekhadi vyakti guntaguntichya pranalinche vishleshan karate, tevha udaharanarth, prarambhik paristhitiprati sanvedansheelata haah muddah, too jyaa arajakta siddhantat prachalit aahe, tyaa vishayaevadha mahattvacha nasato. collanderne sangitalyapramane, guntagunticha abhyas haah arajakatechya abhyasachya ulat aahe. guntagunt mhanje natesambandhanche prachand sankhyene atyant guntaguntiche aanee gatishil sanch kahee sopya vartanukiche namune kase nirman karoo shakatat, tarr astavyast vartan, nirdharak arajakatechya arthane, tulanene qamee sankhyene gair-rekheey parasparsanvadacha parinam aahe. arthshastra aanee vyavasayatil alikadil udaharanansathi stoop aanee itar pahaa. jyane androidchya bajarpethechya sthitivar charcha kelee, aurlando jyane paraspar samanvay aanee gondhal aanee aurlando ityadichya samoohatil sphotanchya niyamitatechya sandarbhat corporate gatishilata spasht kelee. jyane qamee-aayami nirdharak models aarthik deta (aarthik taana nirdeshank, adlabadal aanee sambhag, udayonmukh aanee vikasit, corporate aanee sarkar, alp aanee dirgh paripakvata) tayar keela.
tyamule, astavyast pranali aanee guntaguntichya pranalinmadhil mukhya farak mhanje tyancha itihas. astavyast pranali tyanchya itihasavar, jase guntaguntichya pranalinvar avalambun asatat, tase avalambun nasatat. astavyast vartan eka pranalila samatolamadhye astavyast kramane dhakalate, jyacha arth, dusya shabdant, aapan paramparikpane 'kram' mhanoon paribhashit karato. dusarikade, guntaguntichya pranali arajakatechya kathavar samatolapasun door vikasit hotat. teey aparivartaniy aanee anpekshit ghatananchya itihasadvare tayar kelelya gambhir sthiteet vikasit hotat, jyala bhautikshastradnya murre gell-mann yanni "gothalelya apaghatanche sanchay" mhatale aahe. eka arthane astavyast pranalinna aitihasik avalambitvachya yaa anupasthitimule tantotant vegale kelelya jatil pranalincha upasanch manale jaau shakate. anek vastavik guntaguntichya pranali vyavharat aanee dirgh parantu maryadit kalavadhit majboot asatat. tathapi, tyanchyat pranaligat akhandata kayam thevat, asha prakarchya aamulagra gunatmak badalachi kshamata aahe. asha parivartanansathi kadachit rupantar heey rupkapeksha adhik karya karate.
guntagunt aanee jaale vidnyan.
eka jatil pranali samanyatah anek ghatak aanee tyanchya parasparsanvadane banaleli asate. asha pranaliche pratinidhitva networkdware kele jaau shakate jithe nodes ghatakanche pratinidhitva karatat aanee duve tyanchya parasparsanvadache pratinidhitva karatat. udaharanarth, internet heey nodes (sanganak) aanee duve (sangankanmadhil thet jodani) miloon tayar kelele jaale mhanoon darshavile jaau shakate. guntaguntichya jaalyanchya itar udaharananmadhye samajik jaal, vittiy sansthanche parasparavalamban, vimanseva jaal aanee jaivik jaalyancha samavesh hoto.