
david bergleson

david (kinwa dovid) bergleson (,, 12 august 1884-12 august 1952) haah russian samrajyat janmalela eka yiddi bhashetil lekhak hota. germanyt nazi sattevar aalyanantar soviet unionmadhye jaanyapurvi too germanytil berlinmadhye kahee kaal rahila. too yuddhanantarchya yahudivirodhi "mulaheen vaishvik" mohimecha balee tharala hota aanee hatya jhalelya kavinchya ratri fashi denyat aalelya lokanpaiki eka hota.
tarun.
berglesoncha janm 12 august 1884 roji keev prantatil okhrimovochya shtatlemadhye (jyala okhrimovka asehi mhanatat aanee umanjaval sarney mhanoonahi olakhale jaate) jhaala. tyachi suruvatichi varshe vasahatichya sampoorn bhagat jhalelya narsamharanni darshavili gelee hotee, jyatil eka jyoo hota asha paach tarun krantikarkanchya gatane zaar alekzandar dusra yachya hatyemule teey utprerit jhaale.
bergleson eka shrimant, dharmik aanee yiddish bhashik kutumbat lahanacha motha jhaala. tyache vadil dhanya aanee lakud vyapari hote, jeey russian bolat navhate, tyancha vyavasay purnapane jyoo samudayatach chaloo hota. tyanchi aaee lekhan aanee pustakanchya samruddha sanskrutik parshvabhoomitun aalee hotee. jyoo dnyanoday chalvalitil eka vidwan maskil yane tyala russian hibru aanee tyachya palakanchya yiddish bhashet shikavale. yaa shikshanachi vyapti bergelsonla nantarchya aayushyat uchch shaikshanik sansthet pravesh denyasathi apuri hotee.
praudhatva aanee kaam.
1905chya ayashasvi russian krantichya parshvabhumivar bergleson pahilyanda lekhak mhanoon olakhale gele. hesidic parshvabhoomitun, parantu dharmik aanee dharmnirpeksh asey donhi shikshan midalyamule, tyanche bahutek lekhan anton chekhovchi aathvan karoon deteh "mothya pramanat dharmnirpeksh, nirash tarunanche katha..., akaryaksham buddhijivi...", prantiy jivanpravasamule nirash. suruvatila hibru aanee russian bhashet lihitana, jevha teey tyanchya mool yiddishkade valale tevhach tyanna yash midale; tyanche pahile yashasvi pustak 'arum vokzal' ('ett daad depo') heey eka kadambari hote, jee tyanchya swatachya kharchane 1909 madhye warsomadhye prakashit jhaali.
1917 madhye tyanni kivmadhye avant garde yidishe kaltur ligg (yiddish culture leag) chee sthapana kelee. 1921 chya vasant rutumadhye too berlinla gela, joou wimer prajasattakachya sampoorn varshanmadhye tyacha tall asel, jaree tyane europemadhye mothya pramanat pravas keela aanee philadelphiya, shikago aanee newyorksarkhya shaharanmadhye united statesla dekhil bhet dilee. jeey. chya matey. tathapi, too "1920 chya dashkatil sarvat prasiddha (aanee nishchitach sarvat jaast mandhan ghenara) russian yidish lekhak hota". 1920 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant tyanni newyork shaharatil yiddish bhashetil vruttpatra 'daad forward' sathee lihile.
tyanchya 1926 chya nibandh 'three centres' neey assa vishvas vyakt keela qee soviet unionne (jethe yiddi bhasha aanee sahityala tevha adhikrut aashray milat hota) yaddish sahityache mahan bhavishyatil sthan mhanoon ekatmatavadi united states aanee magas polandala mage takale hote. tyanni newyork (morgan freehite) aanee mosco ("emes") yaa donhi thikani communist yidish presasathi lihayala suruvat kelee aanee germanyt nazi sattevar aale tyaa sumaras 1933 madhye soviet unionmadhye gele.
teey yahudi swayatt prajasattak birobizanne sakaratmakpane prabhavit jhaale aanee dusya mahayuddhadarmyan jyoo facistvirodhi samiteet sahbhagi jhaale aanee samitichya niyatkalikachya "enikayat" (ekata) yaa sahityik vibhagache saha-sampadan kele. tathapi, anek soviet jyoo lekhakanpramanech too yahudivirodhi "mudvirahit vaishvik" mohimeche lakshya banala. janewari 1949 madhye atak karnyat aalelya tyachyavar guptapane khatala chalavanyat aala aanee august 1952 roji hatya jhalelya kavinchi ratra mhanoon olakhalya jaananya karyakramat eka golibar pathkane tyala fashi dilee. stallinchya mrutyunantar 1955 madhye tyache punarvasan karnyat aale aanee 1961 madhye tyachi sampoorn kaame soviet unionmadhye prakashit karnyat aalee.
berglesonche ekulate eka apatya, eka prakhyat soviet jaivarsayanshastradnya hote, jyanni dusya mahayuddhadarmyan soviet sainyache capton mhanoonahi kaam kele. praa. lev bergleson 1991 madhye tyachi patni naomisah israyala sthalantarit jhaala, jithe too aanee tyachi patni doghanche 2014 madhye nidhan jhaale.
kaam karate.
berglesonchya kamanchi aanshik yadee khalilpramane aahe.