borinage

borins () heey beljiyammadhil hainautchya valoon prantatil eka kshetra aahe. heey naav yaa pradeshatil kolasa khaninvarun aale aahe, 'borres' mhanje khaninche khore. frenchmadhye borinajchya rahivashanna boren mhanatat.
prantiy rajdhani mons hii borinjechya poorves aahe, parantu monsche rahivasi aanee monschya aaspaschya serve gavantil boren yanchyat motha samajik farak hota.
kolashachi vaadh aanee ghasaran.
ghasaran shatkapasoon 1850 paryant, borinagemadhil tees nagarpalikanchi arthvyavastha kolasa khankamavar aadharit hotee. 1822 teey 1829 darmyan, tyaa pradeshat utpadan duppat jhaale.eae. 602, 000 teey 1,260,000 tunn. teey tyaa kalatil france aanee germanychya ekoon utpadanapeksha jaast hote. borinjejne aapala kolasa mukhytah france aanee flandersna niryat keela."
1878 madhye, iguanodonche anek jivashma sapadaleh haah shodh adviteey hota kaaran sampoorn sangade upasthit hote. pahilya mahayuddhat jevha haah bhag german lokanni vyapala hota, tevha sangade sapadalele khaan punha ughadanyache kahee prayatna karnyat aale. tathapi, heey kadhihi yashasvi jhaale nahee aanee teey kadachit punha kadhihi yashasvi honar nahee heey nishchit hote.
1957 madhye, 64,800 lokanpaiki 23,000 lock kolasa udhyogat kaam karat hote. keval 7,000 lock sevet hote, jaree sampoorn belgiummadhye 49 takke rojgar trutiyak kshetrat hota.
1960 chya dashakat kolshachya khaninchya samaptimule, ladrier, menaud aanee perin yanni lihile qee, saiddhantik aanee aarthik arthane borinagecha mrutyu jhaala.
belgian general strike.
tyachya visavya dashakachya madhyat, dutch chitrakar vincent vanne gogne anek varshe () borinajmadhye vastavya kele. vighatan sosave lagnyapurvi aanee kalakar bananyacha nirnay ghenyapurvi, tyanni suruvatila kolasa khaan kamgaranna upadesh deela aanee tyanchyasobat rahile. dutch dutch chitran karnari tyanchi pahili utkrusht krutee, 'batate khanare' (1885), jaree borinjejmadhye rangavalele nasale taree, borinjejmadhil khaan kamgar aanee tyanchya kutumbanchya white paristhitimule apratyakshapane prerit hotee.
duchmadhye janmalele belgian chitrakar heinry luten 1886 teey 1887 darmyan borinajmadhye rahat hote. tyanni haah motha hallah aanee tyache raktaranjit dadapshahi pahile. tyala pratisad mhanoon, tyanni 'daad strike' heey trikut rekhatale, jyavar tyanni 1893 paryant kaam kele. chitra (aantarrashtriy shirshakah 'sangharshasathi jeevan') 3 teey 5 meterche aahe. ujavya hatachya patalavaril (3 buy 2 meater) chitrala 'bandanantar' aanee davya hatachya patlala 'dukkh' mhanatat.
haah pradesh voloniyamadhil sampoorn "silon udyog" aanee anekada borinajmadhye suru jhalelya belgian samanya sampanche prateek hota. udaharanarth, marcel libmanchya matey, matey belgian samanya sump 'boren' yanni suru keela hota.
"mea khoop khoop changle vagato".
haah parisar tyachya purvichya kolasa khaan udhyogasathi prasiddha aahe. heinry stork aanee joris ivens yanni tayar kelelya 'misere au borins' (1933) yaa prasiddha mahitipatat khaan kamgaranchya rahnimanachi paristhiti darshavili gelee hotee.
mahitipat shailitil haah sarvat mahattvachya sandarbhanpaiki eka aahe. 1932 madhye, eka mothya sampamule voloniachya kolasa khaninna ardhangvayu aala aanee malak aanee polisancha pratisad nirdayi hota. yaa sampoorn kalat serve vyapak loksankhya chukichya mahitichi aanee mothya pramanat udaseen hotee. andreau threafage, piyare vermelane aanee club dii laal 'acranmadhye sameel asalelya serve santapt tarunanni, tyanchya shastrancha, shastrancha vapar karoon yaa bhishan daridryachi saksh denyache tharavale. eka doctor aanee eka vakilachya madatine, agadi qamee nidhisah, polisanpasoon lapoon rahile parantu sampoorn loksankhyechya pathimbyane, chitrikaran katheen aanee romanchak paristhitit jhaale. chitrapat katheen, bhavya aahe. tyane aapali shakti, raag aanee karunecha tivra bhavnik prabhav kahihi gamavala nahee. tyane kamgar vargavar tyachya itihasatil aanee sangharshatil sarvat majboot pratima sodalya aaheth bedkhal karane; zopadpattitlya gharanmadhye ekatra bharaleli patal aanee anupasthit disanari mule; carl markschya chitrasah miravanuk; pahatechya velee slaghipower qamee darjacha kolasa gola karane; bheek magnara khaan kamgar ii. sobatach thevalelya pratimanchahi dhakka aaheh ghare rikami ubhi asatana beghar lock rastyavar zopatat, dushkal jawalchi paristhiti vinaparvana, tarr mothya pramanat paise church bandhanyasathi jaatat...
sadhyache borinage.
borinage haah bahutekda silon udhyogacha paschim toke manla jaato, joou voloniacha purvicha audhyogik kanaa aahe, jithe voloniachi sumare done trutiyansh loksankhya rahate.
1960 chya dashakat shevatchya khanee bund jhalyapasun, borinagemadhye berojgaricha darr sarvat jaast belgiummadhye aahe.
gugalache pramukh european deta center seent-gislenmadhye aahe.
valloniyatil chaar pramukh khaan sthalanna 2012 madhye unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote. grand-hornoo yaa sthalanpaiki eka, valloniyatil samkalin kaleche sarvat mahattvache sangrahalay dekhil aahe.
purvichya kolasa khaninche thikan aata 'vaidnyanik sahsi udyan' aahe."

