
puhua

zenzou puhua (chinih paramparikah <unk>, saralikrutah <unk>, pinayinh "zenzou puhua"; japanih "jinashu fukey", sanmanane "fukey zhenji" (shabdik arth). "zena master fuke")-kathitpane. 770-840 kinwa "860), jyala paa 'yuu-qoo' asehi mhanatat aanee tyachya japani navane, fukeney sarvat jaast olakhale jaanare, eka chiinii chaan (zena) guru, bhikshu-pujari, bhatkya aanee vilakshan hote, jyacha ullekh" linjichya nond "madhye (jeey. ). ido-kalkhandatil japanmadhye disana comuso samurai-bhikshunsathi eka aakhyayika tayar karnyasathi fukecha vapar keela gela. 17vya kinwa 18vya shatkat japani rinzai zena bauddha dharmashi bandhalela sambandh prasthapit karnyasathi tyanni tyanche swa-naav asalelya fuke zencha vapar keela. hii aakhyayika 'kyotaku denky' madhye lihili gelee aahe, jee 1795 madhye pahilyanda sahityik chiinii ('kanbun') madheel 'mool' chya 'japani anuvadasah' prakashit jhaali. mool grunth 17 vya shatkachya madhyat lihila gela asava, parantu yache samarthan karnyasathi konatehi aitihasik grunth naheet. comuso (samurai)-bhikshunsathi, tyanna tyanchya kramacha paramparik purvavarti-kiman aadhyatmik, pauranik kinwa tatvik drushtine-manale jaat asey, jeey aupcharikpane ido japanmadhye sthapit jhaale hote. 13 vya shatkat chean aanee japanla pravas karananya rinzai kavee aanee murtipujak ikki aanee bhikshu shinchi kakushin (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>) hyankadoon yaa panthachi vaicharik mule udbhavali asanyachi shakyata aahe. tarihi, kahee vruttannusar, haah panth fakt rinzai shaala aanee tichya shikavanukicha adhik thet vyutpann aahe.
puhuachya jivanachya aanee ghadamodinchya kahee nondi, jarr thodakyatach asateel tarr, anek purv ashiyai dharmik kinwa aitihasik sandarbhanmadhye dilya aahet. tyachya jivanatil ekmev vishvasarh srot mhanje tang rajvanshachya 'linjichya nondi' ('rinzaichya nondi') madhye aadhalato, jyamadhye tyala eka aspasht vidyarthi aanee panshan baojicha dharm varasdar, tasech chinmadhye linji panthachi sthapana karananya linji yikzuancha mitra, sahkari, vidyarthi aanee/kinwa samkalin mhanoon chitrit kele aahe. yacha arth too eka kharaa vyakti asoo shakato.
puhuachya sabhovatalachya dantkathancha ullekh alikadech 'monumenta nipponika' madhye karnyat aala aahe.etch. blithche 'aaa histree auph haiku' (1963 madhye prakashit) tasech oshoche kahee lekhan, tasech phuke-shhoo, shakuhachi aanee sambandhit vishayanshi sambandhit nantarchya prakashanansah. 1988 madhye shakuhachi kalakar khristofar yohmei blassdale aanee vidwan kamisango yuko yanni saha-lihilele shakuhachi shikane aanee khelane heey pustak prakashit jhaale; yaa granthache shirshak 'daad shakuhachih aaa manual phaur learning' () aahe aanee tyat phuke/puhua aanee chinmadhil phuke zenchya purvavartincha tapshilvar tapasheel aahe.
jeevan aanee dantkatha.
puhuachya jivanache srot.
puhuachya jivanache done mukhya srot aaheth eka mhanje chinmadhil varr namood kelele "linji luu" kinwa "linjichi nond". linji luu' madhye chiinii chanshey sambandhit vividh aitihasikdrushtya achook kagadpatre asalyache manale jaate aanee heey zena bauddha dharmavaril eka mahattvache karya aahe. asha prakare, jarr puhua kharokhar astitvat asel tarr tyache jeevan "linjichya nondi" dware sarvat changle olakhale jaau shakate. japanmadhil "kyotaku denky kokuji kaee" dekhil aahe, jeey fukechya aakhyayikecha (puhua navachi japani aavrutti) aanee japanmadhil fuke panthache sankraman aanee parivartan, visheshtah comuso paramparechya pauranik utpattichya sandarbhat aanee "suizen" ("bloing zena") yanchyashi jodate. suizanchi kalpana hii matra 20vya shatkatil eka sankalpana aahe aanee tee ido kalat vaparali gelee navhati.
donhi granthanmadhye barich vishamata asali taree, teey kiman eka muddyavar sahmat aaheth 'reecord' aanee 'kyotaku denky' yaa donhimadhye puhua hii eka prakarchi weddy buddhi aanee kadachit murtipuja dekhil asaleli vilakshan kalpana aahe. tarihi japanchya fuke panthachya fukechya prabhavachya muddyavar grunth punha vegale aaheth 'kyotaku denky' thet shalechya sthapaneche shrey tyala dett asale taree, chinmadhye fuke panthache astitva navhate aanee tyamule 'linji luu' madhye too kadhihi vegalya dharmik paramparecha neta asalyache namood kelele nahee. jaree asey asale taree, 'nondi' puhua yaa tyachya swatachya, swa-nirdeshit charitryachi vyakti asalyabaddal kahee sookshmata pradan karatat, jee anekada sarvavyapipane goshti karat asey aanee samajik niyam aanee saiddhantik aasthapanankade durlaksh kareet asey.
puhuachya jivanacha pudhil vruttant haah 'nondi' aanee 'kyotaku denky' yaa donhimadhye darshavilelya khatyancha ektrikaran aahe, jaree tyat kahee bahya sandarbh dekhil samavisht aahet.
aitihasik nondi.
puhuacha janm 770 saalee chinmadhil tang rajvanshat jhaala asey mhatale jaate. tyacha janm kuthe jhaala heey maheet nahee, tathapi tyache zenzou heey naav uttar-madhya chinchya aadhunik henan prantatil zhengzhou yaa shaharacha sandarbh dete. kyotaku denky' madhye mhatale aahe qee too 'cheen prantat' rahat hota. yogayogane, henanmadhye pivalya nadine cheen mhanoon olakhale jaanare eka gaav aahe. yavyatirikt, puhuachya kathit vidyarthyanpaiki eka, chang poe (japanih "chohaku"; shailibaddha "choo haku", "chohaku" kinwa "choo haku" aanee kadhikadhi fakt "haku" mhanoon sambodhale jaate) henanmadhye rahat asalyache mhatale jaate ("hoow naan" mhanoon lipyantaran dekhil kele jaate).
eka vruttat asey mhatale aahe qee puhua chinmadhye 'too' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya bhagat rahat hota aanee tyaa bhagatoon pravas karat hota.
linjichya nondinmadhye" puhua haah panshan baojicha vidyarthi aanee dharm varasdar mhanoon nondavala gela aahe (joou kahee khatyannusar ektar tyach vyakticha kinwa dusya chaan kulgurucha, baizang huaihai navacha aahe) aanee itar done dharm varasdarah huangbo aanee linji. puhuachya swatachya vidyarthyanchya gatamadhye anek vyaktincha samavesh hota, jyanche aitihasikpanadekheel sanshayaspad aaheh "enine", "chang poe" (chahakoo) aanee "zhang baee" (jyanche naav "zhang boow" mhanoon dekhil shailibaddha aahe). (kiman eka taree, jarr yaa serve vyakti nastil tarr tyaa puhuachya varasdar asalyache soochit kele jaate aanee tyacha varsa aanakhi anek shishyanna aanee akheris komusola kathitpane deela aahe.)
puhua haah keval linji/rinzaicha samkalin navhata, tarr tyacha eka vidyarthi dekhil hota asey mhatale jaate. asha prakare puhuacha kahee vela kahee vishisht itihasanmadhye 'linji zhong' (japanih 'rinzai-shhoo') chya gatat samavesh keela jaato, tasech huenengchya 'achanak dnyanprapti' shalemadhye dekhil samavesh keela jaato kaaran kahee babatint, too rinzai shalecha purvavarti aahe aanee visheshtah puhua aanee linji kuthe aanee kevha rahat hote tyaa tang rajvanshatil linjichya namnirdeshit panthacha prabhav padato. (aashchary nahee qee, ido kalatil japani comuso samurai-bhikshu swatahla rinzai panthache chitran manatat. tyanchya swayam-navachya fuke panthala adhikaanyaanee kadhihi manyata dilee nahee.)
phuke heey navajalele bahu-pratibhavan bhikshu aanee pujari hote, jeey kalpak, buddhiman aanee tyach velee agadi kathor mhanoon olakhale jaatat. zena bauddha tattvadnyanacha eka mahattvacha pailu asalelya ashabdik sampreshanachi eka anokhi shaili aanee aitihasikdrushtya zena kulguru aanee agadi swatah bodhidharm (eka bharatiy bhikshu aanee zena bauddha dharmache pratyaksh sansthapak) yanchi mukhya shikavanyachi paddhat darshavinari eka utsfurt vyakti asalyache tyache serve vruttant darshavtat. kyotaku denky" heey vaishishtya balkat karate, asey namood karate qee puhua "tyachya aniyantrit zena aatmyane prasann hota."
puhuachya sandarbhat eka aakhyayikevarun asha prakarchi laharipana miloo shakate, jyat too tyachya guru panshanchya mrutyushayyes upasthit aaheh
jevha panshan baoji mrutyuchya jawal hote, tevha teey bhikshunna mhanale, "tumchyat konee aahe qaa joou majhe pratirup kadhu shakel?"
anek bhikshunni panshanasathi rekhachitre kadhali, parantu tyanna ekahi aavadali nahee.
sadhu puhua pudhe aala aanee mhanala, "mea teey kadhu shakato."
panshan mhanala, "tuu mallah qaa dakhavat nahees?"
tyanantar puhuane eka tharar keela aanee baher gela.
panshan mhanala, "eka divas too manus itaranna vedepanane shickwell!"
heey shabd boloon panshan yanche nidhan jhaale.
linjichya nondi' madhye aadhalanaya puhuabaddalachya anek katha dharm vyakt karanyachi khadatar aanee tadjod naan karanyachi paddhat asalyachya tyachya pratishthet bharr ghalatat. udaharanarth,
44.aaa. eke divashi guru (linji yikzuan) aanee puhua eka vishvasoo vyaktine tyanna dilelya shakahari mejwanila gele. tyaa darmyan, gurune puhuala vicharaleh 'eka cases vishal samudra gilate, moharichya biyanmadhye emm. tii. asate. sumeru-heey alaukik shaktinchya madhyamatoon ghadate qaa, qee sampoorn shareer (padarth, saar) asey aahe?"puhuvane tablower laath marley. guru mhanalah "khadatar manus."puhuane uttar dileh" khadbadit aanee shuddhibaddal bolanyasathi heey konate thikan aahe?"
buub. dusya divashi teey punha shakahari mejwanila gele. tyaa darmyan, gurunni vicharaleh "aajche bhade, kalchya bhadyashi tyachi tulana kashee hote?"puhuane (purvipramanech) tablower laath marley. guru mhanalah "samajoon ghya, tumhi teey karata-pann tarihi, tumhi eka khadatar vyakti aahat."puhuane uttar dileh" andh, konee buddhadharmatil konatyahi kurkuritpanacha kinwa chaturaicha upadesh karato qaa?"gurunni aapali jeebh baher kadhali.
fukechya sangeet pratibhechya pramanababat aanee swarupabaddal kahee vaad aahet, parantu tyache nantarche "anuyayi" (japanmadhil fuke panthache bhikshu) prerana mhanoon "kyotaku denky" madhye disana eka vishisht kathevar anekada chintan karatat.
yaa kathet puhua tyachya gavee jaaun, ghanta vajavat aanee itaranna dnyanodayasathi bolavanyasathi gatha vachtana disate. tyachpramane, anek fuke abhyaskansathi, 20 vya shatkat tayar karnyat aalelya 'fuing meditation' yaa shabdachya madhyamatoon 'suigen' chya madhyamatoon shakuhachila lagoo kele gele-jyamadhye dhyanasathi aadhyatmik/dharmik sadhan mhanoon aanee bodhi prapt karnyacha marg mhanoon shakuhachicha vapar keela gela aanee tyachya prabhutvakade dnyanacha marg mhanoon pahile geleh
takoo" vajavat too shaharat jaat aanee pravashanna mhanayachah "mayotarai mayotada, antorai antoda, shiho hachimenrai (yaa), senpuda, kokura [aay] (yaa), rengada."[yacha sthool anuvad assa aahe,]" jarr prakashat hallah keela tarr mea prakashat parat hallah karen. jarr andharat hallah jhaala tarr mea andharat hallah karen. jarr serve bajunni hallah jhaala tarr mea vavatalapramane hallah karen. jarr rikamya aakashatun hallah jhaala tarr mea eka falee maroon marto."
eke divashi, hoow naan prantatil choo haku navachya eka mansane heey shabd aikale aanee tyachya mahan sadgunasathi pujari fukecha aadar keela. tyane pujanyala tyachya magomag jaanyachi parvanagi magitali, parantu pujanyane tyala sweekarle nahee.
hakula purvi pipes khelanyachi aavad hotee. pujanyachya ghantacha aavaj aikoon tyane lagech eka [bamboo] basari banavali aanee tyaa aavajache anukaran kele. [tyanantar] too basarivar aviratpane aavaj vajavat asey aanee itar kadhihi aavaj vajavat nasey.
tyane tyachya basarivar ghanta vajavali mhanoon tyane basarila 'kyotaku' asey naav dile...
kyotaku yaa shabdacha arth japani bhashet rikami ghanta assa hoto. "rikami ghanta" heey "kyori" mhanoonahi anuvadit kele jaau shakate, jeey "sann koten honcuco" (japanih "teen abhijat mool tukade"; jyala "bekkaku" asehi mhanatat), honcuco (japanih Кансете, "mool tukade") heey shakuhachisathi paramparik sangeet prakar aahet jeey fuke panthachya bhikshunni bhiksha aanee dnyanodayasathi vajavale aahet. teen abhijat mool vastoo" kadachit vichar kelyaitkya junya naheet. komusone vajavalelya konatyahi kalakrutincha sarvat juna sandarbh 1664 pasoon aahe aanee tyaa majkurat tathakathit 'teen abhijat' shabdancha ullekh nahee. yaa teen tukadyancha sarvat juna sandarbh 1795 madhye prakashit jhalelya "kyotaku denky kokuji-kaee" peksha jaast asel.
fukechya gathala kadhikadhi 'shidanoge' mhanatat.
kathechya aanakhi eka aavruttit, thet puhuaaivaji zhang baicha vidyarthi bananyacha prayatna karananya choo hakuche chitran kele aahe, kaaran yaa aavruttit zhang baila puhuaakadoon pasanti midavanara aanee mhanoon choo hakune tyache kautuk kelele vidyarthi mhanoon chitrit kele aahe.
aitihasik komusocha assa vishvas hota qee 'suizen' laa karanibhoot tharaleli parampara choo hakune tyachya kutumbachya madhyamatoon dilee hotee aanee akheris tee bhikshu kakushin, comuso aanee nantar myoanjichya sansthapkakade japanmadhye pohochali-ekekali kyotomadhil fukey-shooche mukhya mandir aanee jagbharatil anek shakuhachi, fukey zena aanee rinzai zena utsahi lokansathi ajunahi eka gahan mahattvache thikan-kyochiku zhenji (jyala kichikoo asehi mhanatat).
mrutyu.
fukechya mrutyucha sambandh khalilpramane aaheh
"eke divashi rastyavaril bajarpethet, tyala eka poshakh denyasathi, sarvanchi aanee vividhanchi vinavani karat hota. pratyekane tyala eka deu kele, parantu tyala tyapaiki kahihi nako hote. swamine (linji) varishthala shavpeti vikat dilee aanee jevha phuke parat aala tevha too tyala mhanalah "tithe, mea tumchyasathi haah poshakh banavala hota."fukeney shavpetichya khandyavar ghetale aanee rastyavarchya bajarpethet parat gela, mothyane haak marlih" rinzaine majhyasathi haah poshakh banavala hota! mea parivartanat pravesh karnyasathi purv darvajakade jaat aahe "(marnyasathi)."baghanyachya aaturatene bajaratil lock tyachya mage lagale. phuke mhanalah "nahee, aaj nahee. udya mea dakshin darvajat jaaun parivartan ghadavun aananar aahe."aanee mhanoon teen divas. aata yavar konachach vishvas basala nahee. chauthya divashi, aanee aata prekshakanshivay, phuke shaharachya bhintinchya baher ekta gela aanee shavpetimadhye swatahla thewale. tyane eka pravashala vicharale jyala jhakan khalee takanyachi sandhee midali.
hii batami lagech pasarali aanee bajarpethetil lock tithe dhawale. shavpeti ughadalyavar tyanna mrutdeh gayab jhalyache aadhalale, parantu aakashatil unchavarun tyanna tyachya hatachya ghanta aikoo aalya."
varsa.
kurosava kinko tisra nantar kinko-ryucha vastusthiti neta hisamatsu fuyo (1791-1871) yane fukebaddal khaleel goshti lihilya aaheth
kyu. "phuke zhenji konatya prakarchi vyakti hotee?"
aaa. "mallah maheet nahee. zenche adhik dnyan asalelya konala taree vicharane changle."
kyu. "phuke haah shakuhachicha purvaj navhata qaa? jarr ekhadyane yaa margache anusaran kele parantu tyache mool mahit nasel, tarr teey aparipakvateche lakshan nahee qaa?"
aaa. "majhyabaddal, mallah shakuhachicha srot samajala aahe, mhanoon mea mhanato qee mallah fuke mahit nahee. fuke haah eka prabuddh manus hota, parantu tyane shakuhachi kheloon tyache dnyan midavale asey mallah vatat nahee. tyachi tulana majhyasarkhya adnyani andh vyaktishi kelee jaau shakat nahee, joou shakuhachi vajavato, kaaran tyala tee aavadate aanee haloohaloo tyala samajale aahe qee shakuhachi heey eka zena vadya aahe. phukene jaree shakuhachi khelali asatee, taree tee keval eka paar karnari kalpanach rahili asatee. tyachya shakuhachichya prathechi tulana anek varshe majhya prashikshanashi honar nahee. jarr yaa pidhimadhye fuke punha jiwant jhaala tarr too nakkich majha shishya hoil aanee mallah tyala marg dakhavanyas sangel. jarr tumhi fukechya kalatil nondi pahilat aanee jarr tumhala tyachya jivanabaddal serve kahee mahit asel, parantu tumhala tyache dnyan mahit nasel, tarr tumhala fukey mahit nahee. dusarikade, jyaa vyaktila tyachya aayushyabaddal kahich mahitee nasate, parantu tyache dnyan mahit asate, tyala fuke mahit asate. mea tyala ajoon olakhat nahee."