
2015-16 zika vishanuchi mahamari

zika vishanoomule nirman jhaleli zika tapachi mahamari brazilmadhye april 2015 teey november 2016 yaa kalavadhit suru jhaali aanee americetil itar deshanna prabhavit kelee. jaagtik aarogya sanghatnene (jyane) november 2016 madhye mahamaricha ant ghoshit keela, parantu nondavale qee haah vishanu ajunahi "eka atyant mahattvapoorn aanee dirghakalin samasya" darshavito. assa andaj aahe qee brazilmadhye 15 laakh lokanna zika vishanuchi lagan jhaali hotee, aktoobar 2015 teey janewari 2016 darmyan arbhakanchya microcephalychi 3,500 hoon adhik prakarane nondavali gelee. yaa sathine dakshin aanee uttar amerikechya itar bhaganvar tasech prashant mahasagaratil anek betanvarhi parinam keela.
zika vishanu 2013 kinwa 2014 madhye oshaniyahun brazilmadhye pasarla. brazilne march 2015 madhye tvachevar pural asalelya aajarababat soochit kele aanee meey 2015 madhye zika heey kaaran mhanoon olakhale gele. februwari 2016 madhye, jyane zika haah udrek aantarrashtriy chintechi sarvajanik aarogya aanibani mhanoon ghoshit keela, kaaran zika janm dosh tasech majjasansthesambandhi samasya nirman karoo shakato asey purave vadhale. haah vishanu garbhavati mahilekadoon tichya garbhat sankramit houu shakato aanee tyamule balamadhye sookshmasarpata aanee mendutil itar gambhir visangati houu shakatat. praudhanmadhye zika sansargamule gillion-barrey syndrome houu shakato. andaje pachpaiki eka prakarananmadhye, zika vishanuchya sansargamule zika taap yeto, haah eka kirkol aajaar aahe jyamule taap aanee pural yasarkhi lakshane udbhavtat. udrek honyapurvi, zika haah saumya sansarg manla jaat asey, kaaran bahutek sansarg heey lakshanrahit asatat, jyamule prakarananchya sankhyecha achook andaj lavane katheen hote.
haah vishanu pramukhyane 'edies aegypti' dasadware pasarato, joou samanyatah sampoorn ushnakatibandhiy aanee uposhnakatibandhiy americet aadhalato. too 'edies albopictus' ('ashiyai wagh') dasadware dekhil pasaru shakato, joou uttar americetil gret lakes pradeshaparyant pasarlela aahe. zikachi lagan jhalele lock tyanchya laingik jodidaranmadhye vishanucha prasar karoo shakatat.
anek deshanna pravasacha ishara denyat aala hota aanee udrekamule paryatan lakshaniyaritya qamee hoil ashee apeksha hotee. vishanu aanee garbhachya vikasavar tyacha honara parinam yabaddal adhik mahitee mileparyant anek deshanni tyanchya nagarikanna garbhadharanes vilamb karnyacha sallah denyache asamanya paul uchalale. yavyatirikt, yaa udrekamule reo dii janeiro yetheel 2016 unhali olympic aanee paralympicmadhil kheladu aanee prekshakanchya surakshebabat chinta nirman jhaali.
mahamarishastra.
august 2014 chya suruvatilach, ishanya brazilmadhil janmadatya yetheel doctoranni sapat gulabi pural, dolhyanvar raktastrav, taap, sandhedukhi aanee dokedukhi yaa aajaranchya udrekacha tapas suru keela. lakshane dengue tapasarkhi asali taree, chachanine heey aanee itar anek sambhavya karane nakarli. march 2015 paryant haah aajaar salvador, bahiyamadhye pasarla hota aanee teen vegvegalya rajyanmadhye disun aala hota. tyanantar, meey 2015 madhye, bahiyachya federal university aanee evandro chagas institutechya sanshodhakanni aar. tii.-pii. see. aar. tantracha vapar karoon, haah aajaar zika vishanucha udrek hota asey tharavale. tathapi, brazilmadhil zika vishanuchya sansargachi pahili pushti march 2015 madhye paratanaya pravashanmadhye jhaali.
zika vishanu pahilyanda 1947 madhye, ugandatil entebejavalachya jangalat recess makadamadhye vegala karnyat aala. jaree serologic puravyanni africa aanee ashiyachya kahee bhaganmadhye tyanantarchya dashakanmadhye atirikt manvi sampark darshavila asala, taree 2007 chya yapp betanvar zika vishanuchya udrekapurvi, manvi zika vishanu rogachi keval 14 prakarane nondavali gelee hotee.
sanshodhakanna samanyatah asey vatate qee haah vishanu brazilmadhye eka sankramit pravashane aanala hota, joou french polynesiamadhye vishanuchya samparkat aala hota, jyala nantar dassane chavale hote, jyane nantar itaranna sansarg keela. pahilya brazilian sansargachya jatijanya vishleshanane thampane soochit kele aahe qee parisanchari vishanu haah africi vishanuchya prakarapeksha ashiyai aahe aanee french polynesiatil udrekat aadhalalelya vishanushi anuvanshikdrushtya samaan hota. africa aanee aashiyapasun oshaniya aanee nantar amerikeparyantcha zikacha marg chikungunya aanee dengueche pratibimb asoo shakato, jeey donhi aata amerikechya mothya bhagat sthanik aahet.
brazilmadhye vishanu aananari vishisht ghatana march 2016 paryant anishchit hotee. brazilchya sanshodhakanni asey suchavale hote qee zika vishanu 2014 fifa vishvachashak spardhedarmyan aala hota. french sanshodhakanni andaj vartavala qee haah vishanu lavkarach august 2014 madhye aala, jevha french polynesia, nyu caledonia, ister bett aanee cook betanvaril naukanayan sangh, jeey zikacha udrek anubhavat hote kinwa anubhavat hote, teey riyo dii janeiro yethe jhalelya vaa jaagtik dhavnyachya ajinkyapad spardhela upasthit hote. tathapi, french polynesiamadhil udrek februwari 2014 paryant shikharavar pohochala aanee zapatyane qamee jhaala asey dnyat aahe, jyamule tyaa varshachya uttaradhat brazilmadhye prekshak aanee spardhkansah vishanu aala yaa soochanevar shanka nirman jhaali. march 2016 madhye, 'science' madhye prakashit jhalelya eka abhyasat, jyane tulanene lahan namunyatil vishanu utparivartananchya gananevar aadharit 'aanvik ghadyal' vikasit kele, asey suchavale qee zika vishanu meey teey december 2013 darmyan french polynesiatun americet (bahudha brazilmadhye) aala, vishvachashak aanee vaa ajinkyapad spardhechya khoop aadhi. vidnyan" lekhat, faria aanee tyanchya sahakanyanni brazilmadhye pasarlelya vishanuchya prabhedanchya utpatticha shodh ghenyat yash midavale aanee french polynesiachya prabhedanchya tulanet yaa prabhedat anuvanshik parivartansheelata qamee asalyache aadhalale; french polynesiatun brazilmadhye yenanya pravashanchya sankhyecha ahavalit prakarane aanee tyaa varshi ghadananya ghatananshi sambandh ghatalyanantar, sangh haah andaj lavu shakala qee vishanu 2013 madhye confederation cup darmyan brazilmadhye aala, jevha tahiticha sangh brazilchya kahee shaharanmadhye itar sanghanviruddha khelala, jyane donhi thikanchya anek paryatakanna aakarshit kele. zika vishanumadhye sahasa khoop saumya kinwa konatihi lakshane nasatat, tyamule brazilala rogachya pahilya prakaranachi pushti karnyasathi jawaljawal eka varsh lagale. toparyant udrek aadhich vyapak jhaala hota.
brazilmadhye zika vishanuchya zapatyane prasar honyashi sambandhit ghatakanmadhye rogpratikarak nasaleli loksankhya, loksankhyechi uchch ghanata, ushnakatibandhiy hawaman aanee deshatil "edies" dasanche apure niyantran yancha samavesh aahe. zika vishanuchya sathine aarogya vyavasthechya sanrachanatmak samasya dekhil ughad kelya, visheshtah brazilmadhil sarvajanik aarogya seva aanee moolbhut svachatemadhye.
majboot all ninomule jhalelya 2015-2016 chya vareel sarasari ubdar tapmanamule brazilmadhye zika vishanuchya prasarasathi anukool vatavaran tayar jhaale. 2015-16 ell ninone mahasagar aanee jaminichya prushthbhagache tapman sarasaripeksha jaast [2010] kele. janewari 2016 madhye salag nauu mahine tapman jaagtik sarasaripeksha 1.4 ansh celsius jaast hote. tathapi, heey lakshat ghene mahattvache aahe qee dakshin americet sarasaripeksha 2°seey. jaast tapman (1981-2010 sathee) anubhavale jaat asatana, argentine, dakshin brazil aanee urugvenah itar bhaganmadhye sarasaripeksha 0.5°seey. qamee tapman anubhavale gele.
parjanyaman haah aanakhi eka mahattvacha ghatak aahe, kaaran 2016 chya suruvatila purv brazil aanee dakshin dakshin americetil itar bhagat mothya pramanat parjanyaman anubhavale gele. dakshin american pradeshatil vadhiv parjanyaman aanee uchch sarasari tapman yaa paryavaraniy paristhitimule dasancha hangam aanee dasanchi ghanata donhi jaast hote, jyamule eka asey vatavaran nirman jhaale jyamadhye edies aegypti aanee edies albopictus daas vahoon nenare zika vadhu shakatat. pudhe pahata, havamanachya pratimanvarun asey soochit hote qee edis dasanna anukool asalele pradesh vadhatil, jyamule zika aanee dasanni chalana itar roganchi vyapti vadhel. sathichya roganchi shakyata keval ushnakatibandhiy vatavaranat nahee tarr antardeshiy aanee jagachya itar pradeshanmadhye pasarel.
dakshin america, uttar america aanee caribeanmadhil 40 desh kinwa pradeshanmadhye, tasech paschim prashant mahasagarat 16 aanee aafriket 2015 chya suruvatipasun eka pushti jhaleli prakarane nondavali gelee aahet ("takta pahaa").
dasanchya sankramanachi konatihi prakarane nasalelya anek deshanmadhye pravasashi sambandhit zika prakarananchi nond jhaali aaheh jeey lock zika-prabhavit pradeshatoon lakshane disanyapurvi gharee gele kinwa aale ("table pahaa").
prasaran.
zika haah dasjanya rog aahe. gelya done-teen dashakanmadhye edis aegyptichya jagbharat pasarlelya punarujjivanamule tee sarvat mothya pramanat pasarlelya dasanchya prajatinpaiki eka bunley aahe. 2015 madhye, "edis albopictus" amerikechya ushnakatibandhiy, uposhnakatibandhiy aanee samshitoshna pradeshanmadhye upasthit hota, joou uttar americetil mahan talavanparyant uttarekade pohochala aanee aantarrashtriy staravar, kahee ushnakatibandhiy aanee uposhnakatibandhiy pradeshanmadhye "edis aegypti" chya bajula rahat hota.
edies aegypti" daas sahasa sakali aanee duparchya velee chavto aanee tyachya payanvaril pandhya pattyandware olakhala jaau shakato. zika vishanu pasaravu shakananya dasanchya prajati (pramukhyane edis aegypti aanee edis albopictus) dengue, chikungunya aanee pivala taap dekhil pasaravu shakatat.
zika donhi linganchya jodidaranmadhye laingikaritya sankramit dekhil houu shakato. yaa udrekadarmyan, zikachya laingik sankramanachi nond nauu deshanmadhye-argentine, canada, chiilii, france, itali, newzealand, peru, portugal aanee united states-karnyat aalee aahe.
zika garbhavati mahilankadun garbhamadhye ("anulamb sankraman") sankramit hoto aanee vishanuchi lagan jhalelya mahilanpasoon janmalelya arbhakanmadhye sookshmasarpata aanee mendutil itar gambhir visangati nirman hote.
praudhanmadhye zika sansargamule gillion-barrey syndrome houu shakato.
nidan.
 lakshane dengue taap kinwa chikungunyala karanibhoot asalelya alfa vishanusarkhya itar flavivirussarkhich asatat, parantu tee swarupane saumya asatat aanee sahasa done teey saat divas tikatat. assa andaj aahe qee 80 takke prakarane lakshane nasaleli aahet. lakshanatmak rugnanmadhye mukhya vaidyakeey lakshane mhanje qamee darjacha taap, netrashleshmalashoth, sandhe tatpurte dukhane (pramukhyane haat aanee payanchya lahan sandhyanmadhye) aanee maculopapular pural jeey anekada chehnyavar suru hotat aanee nantar sampoorn sharirat pasaratat.
ektya vaidyakeey chinhe aanee lakshananvar aadharit zika vishanuchya sansargache nidan karane katheen aahe kaaran samaan bhagat sthanik asalelya itar arbovirusshy teey parasparsambandhit aahet. zika pratipinde chachanisathi sadhya upalabdh asalelya paddhati dengue pratipindesah paraspar pratikriya detat. dengue kinwa zika elissa chachanitil aay. jee. emm.-positive nikal haah keval alikadil flavivirus sansargacha sanket manla jaau shakato. plake-reduction nutralization chachanya (print) kelya jaau shakatat aanee tyaa vishisht asoo shakatat. tivra aajari rugnanmadhye aar. tii.-pii. see. aar. dware zika vishanu olakhala jaau shakato.
zika vishanuchi upasthiti shodhanyasathi seeram aanee uutinchya namunyanchi aar. tii.-pii. see. aar. chachani vaparali jaau shakate. tathapi, vishanu ajunahi raktat asatana, joou samanyatah aajarachya pahilya aathvadyachya aat asato, siramsah aar. tii.-pii. see. aar. chachani keval upayukt tharate. yaa kalavadhinantar sharirat vishanu ajunahi aahe qee nahee heey nirdharit karnyasathi itar paddhati vaparlya pahijet. aay. jee. emm. pratipindansathichi chachani dirghkal prabhavi asalyache disun aale aahe, kaaran yaa pratipinde aajarachya suruvatichya 4 divasanpasun aanee tyanantar 12 aathvadyanparyant upasthit rahoo shakatat. tathapi, itar flavivirusmule honare chukiche sakaratmak door karnyat madat karnyasathi aay. jee. emm. pratipinde chachaninantar eka mudrit chachani kelee jaavi asey suchavale jaate. chhapil chachani vishanu-vishisht tatasth pratipinde shodhate. tathapi, jyaa vyaktinche lasikaran jhaale aahe kinwa jyanna yapurvi itar flaviviruses sansarg jhaala hota, asha vyaktinmadhye zikache heey chachani ajunahi chukiche sakaratmak parinam deu shakate.
niyantran aanee niyantran.
amerikechi.
kolambiya, equador, ell salvador aanee jamaika yasah anek deshanni mahilanna dhokyambaddal adhik mahitee mileparyant garbhavati honyas vilamb karnyacha sallah deela. brazilmadhil reo dii janeiro yetheel adhikaanyaanee reo yethe 2016 unhali olympic darmyan zika vishanucha prasar rokhanyasathi yojana jaheer kelya hotya. peruchya aarogya mantralayane 2015chya denguechya udrekadarmyan 20,000 hoon adhik ovitrape basavale. peruchya ushnakatibandhiy pradeshanmadhye zikachya sambhavya udrekache nirikshan karnyasathi tyach andakoshancha vapar keela jaeel.
15 janewari 2016 roji, "zika aanee microcephaly yanchyatil sambandh vadhana puravyanmule" rog pratibandh aanee niyantran kendranni (see. dii. see.) garbhavati mahilanna brazilcha pravas pudhe dhakalanyacha vichar karnyacha sallah dett pravasacha ishara jaaree keela tasech zika taap nondavale gelele khaleel desh aanee pradeshah colombia, ell salvador, french gayana, gwatemala, haiti, honduras, martiniqa, mexico, panama, paraguay, surinam, venezuela aanee puerto rikoche rashtrakul. 20 janewari roji chilichya aarogya mantralayane aarogya soochana prakashit kelee. 22 janewari roji, barbados, bolivia, equador, gwadelop, seent martin, gayana, cape verde aanee samoa yaa aanakhi aath desh aanee pradeshanna prabhavitanchya yadeet samavisht karnyat aale.
1 februwari roji costa rika aanee nikaragua yaa deshanchi sankhya 28 paryant vadhavun, badhit desh aanee pradeshanchi sankhya yaa yadeet samavisht karnyat aalee. agencyne atirikt margdarshak tattve jaaree kelee aanee garbhavati honyacha vichar karananya mahilanni pravas karnyapurvi tyanchya doctorancha sallah ghyava asey suchavale. canadane ashach prakarchi pravas soochana jaaree kelee. flesh kincade shreni patalivaril vachanakshamta chachanivar 17.1 mojalelya vyaktinchya prasiddhipatrakachya sarasari vachankshamatesaha prabhavit deshanchya kona/paho, cdc aanee aarogya mantralayanni jaaree kelelya prasiddhipatrakanchya vachankshamatebaddal aanee parinamkaraktebaddal prashna upasthit kele gele aahet.
5 februwari roji, prayogshalet yuu. madhye zika vishanuchya sansargachi pushti jhalyanantar.ess. sankramit jodidarashi laingik sampark sadhanyashi sambandhit asalelya pravas naan karananya vyaktimadhye, see. dii. see. neey united statesmadhye zika vishanucha laingik prasar rokhanyasathi antarim margdarshak tattve jaaree kelee. yaa margdarshak tattvanmadhye shifaras kelee aahe qee, jyaa purushanni sakriy zika vishanu sankraman asalelya bhagat vastavya kele aahe kinwa pravas keela aahe, jyanchyakade garbhavati jodidar aahe, tyanni laingik kriyakalapanpasun door rahave kinwa garbhadharanechya kalavadhisathi laingik sambandhadarmyan satat aanee yogyaritya kandomcha vapar karava. margdarshak tattvanmadhye shifaras kelee aahe qee garbhavati mahilanni tyanchya purush jodidarasobat zikachya konatyahi sambhavya samparkat yenyababat charcha karavi. margdarshak tattvanmadhye shifaras kelee aahe qee garbhavati nasalelya striya aanee tyanchya jodidaranni ashach upayayojana karnyacha vichar karava.
8 februwari roji see. dii. see. neey aapale pratisad prayatna 1 vya staravar vadhavale, jeey agencymadhil sarvoch pratisad star aahe. vishanuchya sambhavya laingik sankramanachya 14 ahavalanchi chaukashi suru jhalyanantar see. dii. see. neey 23 februwari roji eka nivedan jaaree kele, jeey yaa margdarshanache palan karnyas protsahan dete. eka vidheyak, zika pradhikaran yojana kayada 2016 (etch.aar. 4562), vishanucha prasar qamee karnyachya uddeshane 12 februwari 2016 roji pratinidhi curt clausen (aar-fl) yanni united states 114 vya congresschya dusya satrat sadar kele.
paraguayne 11 march roji garbhavati mahilemadhye zikachi pahili ghatana nondavali. 18 march roji see. dii. see. neey zikachi lagan jhalelya purushanna laingik kriyakalapadarmyan purushakadun strimadhye vishanu sankraman honyachya sambhavyatemule mule garbhadharana karnyacha prayatna karnyapasoon savadh kele, jyamule garbhavar parinam houu shakato, yaa savadhgirinusar, purushanna sansarganantar sahaa mahinyanparyant garbhadharana karnyacha prayatna naan karnyacha sallah deela jaato.
kolambiyane 14 april 2016 roji zika vishanushi sambandhit microcephalychi pahili prakarane nondavali. see. dii. see. neey zika vishanu sansargachi lakshane asalelya aanee zika vishanucha prasar suru asalelya bhagat rahana kinwa pravas kelelya rugnanchya raktatil zika vishanu shodhanyasathi 28 april roji zika vishanu aar. aine. aii. gunatmak chachanicha aapatkalin vapar karnyas adhikrut kele. amerikechya ann aanee aushadh prashasanane aapatkalin vaparasathi adhikrut kelelya zika vishanucha shodh ghenyachi hii pahili vyavsayik chachani aahe.
6 meey roji, mejar leag baseballne jaheer kele qee miyami marlins aanee pitsberg samudri daku yanchyatil samnyanchi malika mahinyachya akheris sann juan, puerto riko yethe khelali jaanar aahe, pratyek sanghatil anek kheladunni zikachya samparkat yenyachya dhokyabaddal chinta vyakt kelyanantar miyami, florida yetheel marlins parkmadhye sthalantarit kele jaeel. augustchya madhyaparyant floridachya miyami shaharajavalil parisarat kiman 37 lokanna vishanuchi lagan jhaali hotee, jaree adhikaanyaanee andaj vartavala qee saumya aajarache qamee ahwal dilyane sansargachi vastavik sankhya khoopach jaast hotee. junmadhye heey nishchit karnyat aale qee dominican prajasattakatil pravasi zika chachanimadhye newyork shaharache netrutva karatat.
mahadvipiy united statesmadhil pahila prabhavit bhag, miyamicha winwood parisar, september 2016 madhye zika-mukt ghoshit karnyat aala. dakshin samudrakinanyavar vishanucha prasar thambavalyanantar, december 2016 madhye sampoorn florida zika-mukt ghoshit karnyat aala. september 2017 paryant texasmadhye sthanik sankramanachi eka ghatana nondavali gelee. 2018 paryant, puerto rikomadhye zika sthanik aahe, parantu august 2016 madheel shikharavar darr mahinyala nondavalelya sumare 8,000 prakarananchi sankhya april 2017 madhye darr mahinyala nondavalelya sumare 10 paryant qamee jhaali.
ashiya.
juuna 2016 madhye aagney ashiyamadhye zikacha sansarg pasarlyanantar singapur, thayaland aanee vietnam sarvadhik prabhavit jhaale. singapurne edis egypti dasanchya sankhyeshi ladhanyasathi 'volbachia' jivanu asalelya dasanche sainya sodanyachi yojana aakhali aahe. aagney ashiyai rashtranchya sanghatnene (ashiyai) sadasyanni vishanuvaril mahitichi devanghevan aanee sanyukt sanshodhan vadhavale aahe. 30 september roji thayalandane pushti kelee qee done baalam microcephalis janmala aalee aahet. yaa prakaranachya aadhi, thayalandane janmadoshanmule prabhavit jhalelya garbhavati mahilansathi garbhpatas parvanagi dilee aahe. maleshiya ajunahi yaa muddyavar anishchit aahe, tethil doctor garbhpat karayacha qee nahee heey nirnay aaeela gheu detat. rentokil yaa malaysian keetak companyne edis dasancha prasar rokhanyasathi ekatmik daas vyavasthapan (aay. emm. emm.) karyakram tayar keela aahe. sthanik rugnanchya sankhyemule 17 aktoobar roji deshachya aarogya mantralayane zikala vhietanammadhye sthanik mhanoon ghoshit kele. vhietnamne 31 aktoobar roji microcephalis eka baal janmala aalyache pushti kelee. philipinesmadhye sthanik zika sansargachya prakarananmadhye vaadh jhalyanantar, deshachya aarogya vibhagane dekhil haah vishanu sthanik mhanoon ghoshit keela aahe. 28 aktoobar roji deshatil churchs 'eka phillipines viruddha zika' rashtriy shikhar parishadeche aayojan karananya prajasattak sarkarne sthanik samudayanmadhye dasjanya rogabaddal jagrukta vadhavinyat madat karnyasathi pashupalan margadarshan jaaree karoon vishanucha prasar rokhanyasathi sanyukt ladha deela aahe. taivanmadhyehi sansargachi vaadh disun aalee aahe, bahutansh prakarane itar deshanmadhun aayat keleli asalyache manale jaate. 27 aktoobar roji, myanmarne garbhavati paradeshi mahilevar tyache pahile aayat kelele prakaran nondavale.
aantarrashtriy.
austreliya, canada, chean, hongkong, indoneshiya, ireland, japan, maleshiya, newzealand, phillipines, singapur, dakshin koria, taiwan, united kingdam, united states tasech european union yasarkhya sarkare kinwa aarogya sansthanni pravasacha ishara jaaree keela. yaa ishanyancha parinam prabhavit deshantil paryatan udhyogavar hoil assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe.
zika vishanucha prasar rokhanyasathi, jee keetak vikarshak vaparanyachi, shareer jhakanyasathi lamb bahunche kapade ghalanyachi aanee ghare kinwa zopanyachya bhagatoon udananya kitakanna vagalanyasathi padadya aanee daas jaali vaparanyachi shifaras karate. dasanchya prajnan kshetrachi sankhya qamee karnyasathi gharajaval ubhe asalele paanee kadhoon takane dekhil mahattvache aahe. adhikari mothya panyachya containervar shifaras kelelya alyanashakanni upchar karoo shakatat. shivay, rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendre (see. dii. see.) shifaras karatat qee gharajaval paanee asalelya containervar aathvadyatun ekada seal kinwa scrub kele jaave, kaaran dasanchi undy tyanna chikatoon rahoo shakatat.
1 februwari 2016 roji, jyane sukshmashleshmalata prakarane aanee itar majjasansthesambandhi vikaranchya samoohala aantarrashtriy chintechi sarvajanik aarogya aanibani ghoshit kelee, jyamule 2016 madheel reo olympicmadhye bhet denanyanchi sankhya qamee houu shakate. 2014 madheel ibola udrek, 2013 madhye syriamadhye poliocha udrek aanee 2009 chya flue mahamarila heey naav purvi lagoo kele gele aahe. dakshin koreane 2 februwari 2016 roji 'kona' chya ghoshanechya pratisadat aapatkalin baithak ghetali. 8 march 2016 roji jhalelya 'kona' neey bolavalelya aapatkalin samitichya dusya baithakit, aantarrashtriy chintechi sarvajanik aarogya aanibani mhanoon paristhitichya sthitichi pushti kelee. zika vishanu aanee sukshmajiv aanee itar majjatantusambandhichya paristhiti yanchyatil karanatmak sambandhasathi purave vadhat aahet asey samiteene nondavale aanee satat sanshodhan, aakramak daas niyantran aanee sudharit palat thevanyache aanee lokanparyant dhokyanche sampreshan karnyache aavahan kele. ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee garbhavati mahilanna prabhavit bhagat pravas naan karnyacha sallah deela pahije aanee jarr tyanche jodidar tyanchya garbhadharanedarmyan prabhavit bhagat rahat asateel kinwa pravas karat asateel tarr surakshit laingik paddhati vaparlya pahijet. 9 march 2016 roji, jyanni jaheer kele qee sanshodhanane pratibandh aanee nidanala pradhanya dile pahije, upcharanna nahee, aanee visheshtah garbhavati mahila aanee balantpan vayasathi yogya asalelya nirjiv lasinna, naveen daas niyantran upay aanee dengue aanee chikungunya tasech zika shodhu shakananya nidan chachanya.
pratisad.
janewari 2016 madhye, zika vishanuchya udrekala pratisad mhanoon, brazilchya rashtriy jaiv suraksha samiteene tyanchya deshbharat adhik anuvanshikdrushtya sudharit 'edies aegypti' daas sodanyas manyata dilee, asey jaheer karnyat aale. yapurvi, julai 2015 madhye, auksaitekne dengue, chikungunya aanee zika vishanunshi ladhanyasathi brazilchya jueziro pradeshat tathakathit 'self-limitting' dasanchya chachaniche parinam prakashit kele hote. chachani kshetrat dasanchi sankhya 90 takkyanhun adhik qamee jhaali assa nishkarsh tyanni kadhala. purush anuvanshikdrushtya sudharit daas jangalat maadee pranyanshi sangopan karatat aanee eka swayam-maryadit januk prasarit karatat jyamule parinami santati praudhatvaparyant pohochanyapurvich marate aanee asha prakare sthanik dasanchi sankhya qamee hote. janewari 2016 madhye saao paulo yetheel pirasikaba shaharat zika vishanushi ladhanyacha prayatna karnyasathi yaa tantracha vapar keela jaat hota.
1 februwari 2016 roji, jyanni sadhyacha zika vishanucha udrek aantarrashtriy sarvajanik aarogya aanibani mhanoon ghoshit keela, aanee brazilchya adhyakshanni eka aadesh jaaree keela jyamule deshatil "edies" dasanchya udrekala pratibandh aanee nirmulanasathi sanghatit krutidvare aavashyak asalelya khajgi malmattevar sthanik aanee federal keetak niyantran agentscha pravesh vadhala.
kahee tadnyanni rogjankancha prasar rokhanyasathi ektar anuvanshikdrushtya sudharit kelelya kinwa vishanucha prasar rokhu shakel asey manale jaanare 'volbachia' jivanu sankramit jhalelya dasanche prajnan karoon aanee tyanna sodoon zika vishanuchya prasarashi ladha denyacha prastav mandala aahe. aanakhi eka prastavit tantrat narr alyanna nirjantukikaran karnyasathi kiranotsargacha vapar karane samavisht aahe jenekarun jevha teey sangopan karatat tevha teey santati nirman karat naheet. narr daas chavat naheet kinwa rog pasarvat naheet.
februvarimadhye, brazilchya sanghiy sarkarne 350 nagarpalikanchya loksankhyela dasanchya prajnan kshetrachi sankhya kashee qamee karavi yabaddal ishara denyasathi aanee shikshit karnyasathi deshatil 60 takke sashastr dall kinwa sumare 2,20,000 sainikanna ekatra kele.
30 hoon adhik jaagtik aarogya sansthanchya gatane 10 februwari 2016 roji americetil zikacha udrek aanee bhavishyatil sarvajanik aarogya aapatkalin paristhitivaril deta aanee parinamanchya samayikaranavaril sanyukt nivedan jaaree kele. heey vidhan september 2015 madhye jaaree kelelya ashach ekmat vidhanala balkati dete. heey vidhan serve detamadhye shakya titkya vegane aanee vyapakpane vinamulya pravesh karnyache aavahan karate.
februwari 2016 madhye, gugalane jaheer kele qee teey zika vishanuchya prasaraviruddha ladhanyasathi yunisefdware 10 laakh dollars daan karat aahet aanee pudhe too kuthe yeil heey tharvinyat madat karnyasathi vyavsayik karmchanyanna deu karat aahet.
pratibandh aanee upchar.
zikache konatehi dnyat upchar nasale taree zika lasikaranat alikadchya ghadamodi ghadalya aahet. teen lasinche aarakhade zika vishanupasun sanrakshanachi uchch aatmavishvas patali darshavit aahet. shastradnyanni recess makadavar chachanya kelya aahet aanee 2016 chya uttaradhat manvi chachanya suru jhalya.
haah pratibandhatmak upchar aashadayak aahe, parantu vyapak vaparasathi upalabdh honyasathi anek varshe lagtil.
konatyahi lussy vikasit honyas barach vel lagel heey british tadnyanche spasht mutt aahe. westminster vidyapithatil varishtha vyakhyate aanee vishanushastradnya dow. edd rait mhanaleh "sadhya vikasit hott asalelya serve lasinna parwana milanyapasun anek varshe door aahet aanee tyaa vyapak sarvajanik vaparasathi upalabdh aahet."nottingham vidyapithatil aanvik vishanushastrache pradhyapak jonathan baul mhanaleh" aamhala mahit hote qee yaa lussy undaranmadhye kaam karatat aanee aata sanshodhakanni dakhavun dile aahe qee tyaa zika vishanuchya sansargapasun manvi nasalelya narvanaranchehi sanrakshn karatat."pudhil payari mhanje yaa lussy surakshit aahet qaa heey pahane aanee yavar todga kadhanyasathi manavanvar lavkar chachanya suru karanyachi shastradnyanna aasha aahe."
ciatal-aadharit biotech company kineta, upcharanvar sakriyapane kaam karat aahe aanee sanshodhan suru thevanyasathi rashtriy aarogya sansthanpaiki eka asalelya rashtriy allergy aanee sansargjanya rog sansthekadun adnyat nidhi prapt jhaala aahe. kinetache mukhya karyakari adhikari dow. shaun iadonato yanni eka nivedanat mhatale aahe. "aamhi zika vishanumadhye aamchya vyapak spectrumchya vishanuvirodhi aushadhanchya chachanicha vistar karnyas utsuk aahot kaaran tyanni dengue aanee west nail sarkhya itar flavivirusvar prabhavi prabhav darshavila aahe aanee tyat dirghakalin vikasachi kshamata aahe."
26 julai 2016 paryant, innovio pharmaceuticals, ink. innoviochya zika dna lasiche (jee. ell. ess.-5700) moolyankan karnyasathi tyachya bahu-kendra tappyatil pahilya chachanimadhye pahilya vishayache doses ghetale. abhyas aayojit karnyasathi purvi jaheer kelelya us fda manjurivyatirikt, health canadachya aarogya utpadane aanee ann shakhene dekhil yaa abhyasala manyata dilee aahe, joou miyami, philadelphiya aanee quebeck shaharatil vaidyakeey sthalanvar aayojit keela jaeel. 40 nirogi praudh svayamsevakancha pahila tappa, mukt-label, matra-shreni abhyas, innoviochya malkichya intradermal dna vitaran upkaran asalelya 'collectra-3pii' upkaranadvare prashasit jee. ell. ess.-5700 chee suraksha, sahanshilata aanee rogpratikarak shakti yanche moolyankan kareet aahe. purv chikitsalayin chachanimadhye, yaa krutrim laseene lahan aanee mothya pranyanchya namunyanmadhye, vishanujanya sansargashi ladhanyasathi aavashyak asalelya rogpratikarak pratisad-majboot pratipinde aanee tii peshinchya pratisadanna prerit kele.
pratyaksh madat yaa aapatkalin pratisad sansthene zika nidhichi sthapana kelee aanee 14 prabhavit deshanmadhye purvathyasathichya vinantya purn kelya.
aamchyasamor aavhane aahet, pratisad.
meey 2017 madhye, sarkari uttardayitva karyalayane sambandhit gruh upasamitichya sunavanishi sambandhit, 'udayonmukh sansargjanya rogah zika vishanu rogachya udrekala pratisad denyachya aavhananna tond denyasathi aavashyak krutee' haah ahwal prakashit keela. gao mhanale qee alikadachya varshant jaree vaidnyanik pragati vadhali asali taree zika vishanucha udrek hatalanyasathi america adyap tayar nahee.
gao yetheel pramukh shastradnya timothi vyaktinni, zikachya udrekala prabhavipane pratisad denyachya amerikechya kshamateche nuksan karananya maryadit sanshodhanachya kshetranchi yadee kelee, jyat united statesmadhil prakarananchya sankhyechi achook nond, matankadun mulanmadhye sankramanas sambandhit ghatak (visheshtah garbhadharaneshi sambandhit), vishanuchya laingik sankraman sambhavyateshi sambandhit sharirik dravadvare sankraman honyacha dhoka, zika aanee itar arboviruses purvichya samparkat yenyacha parinam aanee alpakalin aanee dirghakalin parinam donhi samavisht aahet. alikadil udrek heey sukshmashleshmalata, balachya menduchya yogya vikasala adthala aananara janmadosh aanee ardhangvayu honyas karanibhoot asalelya gillion-barrey syndromeshy sambandhit aahet.
itar aavhananmadhye surakshit aanee prabhavi lasicha abhav, eka guntaguntichi nidan prakriya aanee kendra sarkarmadhil sanshodhan nidhisathi kamkuvat pathbal yancha samavesh hoto. dow. national institute auph allergy andd compectious disease (aine. aay. aii. dii.) sanchalak anthany fausi mhanale, "zika rokhanyasathi kinwa tyavar upchar karnyasathi sadhya konatihi federal parvanadharak lus kinwa vishisht upcharpaddhati upalabdh naheet."dengue, west nail aanee chikungunya yasarkhya dasanmule pasarana itar aajaranpasun zika vegale karane anekada katheen asate. 2018 chya adhyaksh trump yanchya arthsankalpiy prastavat daha varshant vaidyakeey sahayyatoon 800 abj dollars kadhoon ghenyacha prastav aahe. nyu jarsiche lokshahi pratinidhi phrank pallon mhanale qee, yaa nirnayamule "zika sarkhya sarvajanik aarogya aapatkalin paristhitiche vyavasthapan karnyachya aaplya kshamates dhoka nirman hoto."
vaad.
zika vishanucha prasar rokhanyasathi kelele kahee prayatna vadgrast tharale aahet. brazilmadhye sodanyat aalelya tyanchya santatila ghatak januk pathvinanya 'swayam-maryadit' dasanmagil auxaitek yaa companyla paryavaran gatanchya tikela samore jaave lagale aahe, jyanna bheeti aahe qee dasancha naveen prakar jangalat sodalyane parisanstheche nuksan hoil. alpavadhit, dasanchya sankhyet ghat jhalyas itar prajatinchya loksankhyevar parinam houu shakato hii chinta aahe. samarthak assa dawa karatat qee "swayam-maryadit" dasancha paryavaraniy parinam kamitakami asel, kaaran dasanchya keval eka prajatila lakshya kele jaat aahe aanee anuvanshikdrushtya sudharit daas ajunahi shikari pranyansathi khanyasathi surakshit aahet. auxaitek utpadan vikas vyavasthapak derick nimmo yanni yaa prakriyechi tulana 'scalpels aat jaane aanee edis aegypti kadhoon ghene' ashee kelee, jyamule serve kahee asparshit rahile."edies aegypti" hii brazilmadhil aayat keleli aakramak prajati asalyane, kahee tadnyanna ashee apeksha aahe qee tyachya nirmulanacha paryavaranavar farsa parinam honar nahee. tathapi, itar paryavaranvadi yavar jore detat qee sampoorn prajati nasht honyachya dirghakalin parinamancha andaj lavala jaau shakat nahee.
mahilanni garbhadharanes vilamb karava yaa sarkari shifarashi dekhil vadgrast tharalya aahet. manvi aanee prajnan haqq gatanni yaa shifarashi bejbabdar aanee palane katheen manale aahe, kaaran asey karnyasathi thode niyantran asoonahi keval mahilanna garbhadharana talhanyache kaam dile jaate. 2012 chya abhyasanusar asey soochit kele gele aahe qee lattin america aanee caribeanmadhil 56 takke garbhadharana aniyojit aahet (jagbharatil 40 takke sarasari aniyojit garbhadharanechya darachya tulanet). ell salvadorsarkhya roman catholic churchche varchasva asalelya pradeshanmadhye garbhanirodhak maryadit asoo shakatat. bahutansh pradeshatil garbhpatvirodhi kayade mahilanna ekada garbhavati jhalyavar konatahi paryay dett naheet. garbhpat mothya pramanavar upalabdh asalelya teen deshanvyatirikt (french gayana, gayana aanee urugue) aanee garbhatil vikrutichya prakarananmadhye (colombia, mexico aanee panama) garbhpatas parvanagi asalelya teen deshanvyatirikt, bahutek pradesh keval balatkar, vyabhichar kinwa aaichya aarogyas dhoka asalelya prakarananmadhye garbhpatas parvanagi deto. salvadormadhye, garbhpat haah serve paristhitinmadhye bekaydeshir aahe.
5 februwari 2016 roji, manavadhikaransathichya sanyukt rashtranchya uchchayuktanni lattin american sarkaranna garbhanirodhak aanee garbhpatasandarbhat tyanchi dhorane radd karnyacha vichar karnyache aavahan kele, aanee "prabhavi sarvajanik aarogya pratisadasathi manavadhikaranche samarthan karane aavashyak aahe" yavar bharr deela."16 februwari 2016 roji, vaticanne yuenchya krutichya aavahanacha nishedh keela, zika sankatala" "bekaydeshir pratisad" "mhanoon sambodhale aanee" "mulamadhye microcephalyche nidan jhalyas fashichi shiksha houu naye" "yavar bharr deela"."
18 februwari 2016 roji, lattin amerikechya dauyanantar, pope francis yanni sangitale qee zika vishanuchya udrekasarkhya prakarananmadhye "garbhadharana talhane heey purnapane white nahee". zika vishanuchya pratibandhasathi garbhanirodhakacha vapar naitikdrushtya anumatiyogya asoo shakato, asha anumananna tyanchya tippanyanni udhan aale.
vaidnyanik sanvad aanee chinta.
zika vishanucha udrek haah anek samajik madhyam sanketsthalanvar, visheshtah tweeterwar eka mahattvacha vishay banala. 2 februwari 2016 roji tweeter postchya vishleshanatun asey disun aale qee zikabaddal prati minit 50 tweets poost kelya gelya, jyapaiki anekanmadhye hashtag #salud hote, jyacha arth spanishmadhye aarogya tasech #who assa hoto, jeey jaagtik aarogya sanghatanecha sandarbh mhanoon kaam karat hote.
vishanuchya prasaramule tyanchya vasant rututil suttichya sahali aanee paradeshat abhyas karnyachya yojana badalalya kinwa radd kelya gelyabaddal aswasth jhalelya mahavidhyalayin vidyarthyanchya tweetmadhyehi mahamarimule vaadh jhaali.
zikachya samajik madhyamanmadhil ullekhanchya sambandhanvar aanee prabhavavar anek abhyas karnyat aale aahet. eka vishleshanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee zikachya udrekachya shikharapurvi tweeterwar charcha jhalelya prathamik vishayanmadhye zikacha prabhav, zikachya pratikriya, garbhadharana aanee sookshmasarp, zikache sankraman marg aanee prakaran ahwal yancha samavesh hota. 2016 chya unhalyat jevha zika khoop vegane pasarat hota, tevha yaa samajik madhyamanchya vishleshanane asey tharavale qee zikashi sambandhit tweetervaril pramukh vishay zikachya prasarabaddal, kongresvar teeka, zikabaddal batamya aanee zikabaddal vaidnyanik mahitee yabaddal chinta banoon gele hote. yach abhyasat asehi aadhalun aale qee pratishthit sanstha aanee vaidnyanik olakh asalelya lokanchya tweetney internetvar mahiticha jalad prasar karanyachi tweeterchi kshamata darshavili. aanakhi eka abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendranmadhye tasech samanya janatemadhye zikabaddal ashach prakarchi chinta disun aalee. udrekadarmyan tweeterwar see. dii. see. chya postmadhye zikachi lakshane aanee shikshan yavar laksh kendrit kele gele. tathapi, mahilanvar aanee lahan mulanvar zikachya parinamanvar laksh kendrit karanyachi lokanchi pravrutti adhik hotee, udaharanarth microcephaly.
soshal mediavaril mulansathi chinta asatana, brazilsarkhya zika vishanoone mothya pramanat prabhavit jhalelya deshanmadhye yaa chintecha abhav hota. brazilmadhye, zikamule jhalelya microcephaly asalelya arbhakanchya sangharshashil matanni soshal mediachya whatsapp navachya cellphone chatt appower kinwa facebook prushthanvar samarthan pranalicha vapar keela aahe, jyamule purvathyachi aanee paishachi garaj asalelya matanna dengidaranshi jodanyat madat houu shakate.
vishanuchya prasarabaddalachya mothya paramparik batamya aanee samajik madhyamanchya prasaramule vishvasarhatechya abhavabaddal chinta nirman jhaali. sanshodhanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee meey teey juuna 2016 darmyan, zikabaddalchya pachpaiki chaar soshal media postsney achook mahitee dilee, parantu chukichya posts adhik lokpriy hotya. yamule anek sanshodhakanna prasar kelya jaananya aanee soshal mediaver samayik kelya jaananya mahitichya gunavattebaddal chinta vatoo lagali. gugalchya trendvaroon asey disun aale qee zika haah janewari 2016 paryant prasarmadhyamansathi eka prachalit vishay banala navhata. kelelya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee zikabaddal facebookvaril sarvat lokpriy postpaiki 81 takke postmadhye kharee mahitee hotee, parantu khotee mahitee pasaravana poost adhik lokpriy hotya. americetil zikachya suruvatichya prasarmadhyamanchya ahavalanmadhye prekshakanna aanee vachakanna khatri patavanyavar laksh kendrit kele gele qee americet zika haah dhoka nahee. sansargjanya roganchya udayadarmyan vastavik-velechi samajik madhyamanchi adyatane hii sanvad sadhanyasathi vanchhaniy paddhati aahet, asey abhyasat aadhalun aale aahe. tathapi, chukichi mahitee samanya aahe aanee cyber jagaat deta niyantran hii eka vadhati garaj bunley aahe.
yuu. ess. kadoon sarkari pratisadachya abhavavar anekanni teeka kelee.ess. sankatachya parshvabhumivar sarkar. americet vishanucha udrek rokhanyachya kshamatechya babatit sajjtechya abhavamule amerikevar teeka karnyat aalee. obama prashasanane yaa sankatala deshantargat aanee aantarrashtriy asha donhi bajunni pratisad denyasathi $1.86 abj aapatkalin purak viniyogasathi vinanti kelee. yaa vinantila pratisad mhanoon, congressne naveen nidhi vatap karnyaivaji ibolala purvi samarpit kelelya nidhitun $58.9 kotee punarnirdeshit kele. zika nidhibabat aanakhi eka teeka, februwari 2016 madhye vinanti kelelya nidhipaiki konatahi nidhi vatap karnyapurvi congress sadasyanni julai 2016 madhye sutty ghetali hotee, yaa vastusthitishi sambandhit hotee.
august 2016 madhye, rog niyantran aanee pratibandh kendranni nondavale qee tyanni zika vishanushi ladhanyasathi prarambhik $22.2 kotichya vatpapaiki $194 dashalaksh kharch kele aahet. national institute auph allergy andd compexive disease sanchalak anthony fausi mhanale qee, neadchya nidhichi kamatarata aahe, jyamule lasincha vikas lakshaniyaritya mandavel. zikachya udrekala puresa pratisad naan dilyabaddal sarkarla tikecha samna karava lagla asala taree, sarkarne akheris aktoobar 2016 madhye zika sathee $1 abj 1 abj nidhi pradan keela. yaa vatpasathi sahmati honyas congressla sumare saat mahine lagale, jyamule anek pratibandh aanee shaikshanik prakalpanna mothya pramanat nidhi midala nahee. synet democratsney ripablikanana americet zika vishanucha motha prasar suru honyachi pratiksha karnyaivaji adhik lavkar nidhichi sampoorn rakkam manjur karnyache aavahan kele.
2017 madhye, sarvajanik aarogya tadnya ajunahi united statesmadhil zika pratisad ayashasvi jhalyabaddal chintit aahet. zikachya laingik sankramanavishayi mahitee denyat anek adhikari apayashi tharale. newyork shaharachya metro pranalimadhye dasambaddalchi bhittichitre hotee, tarr nondavaleli serve sthanik prakarane itaratra ghetali gelee hotee kinwa laingikaritya sankramit jhaali hotee. anek tadnyanche asey mutt aahe qee vishanucha laingik prasar rokhanyasathi janatela mahitee puravanyat amerikecha gambhir abhav aahe.