garam shaut

garam fatka kinwa garam fatka haah goal fatka asato joou shatruchya yuddhanauka, imarati kinwa upkarananna aag lavnyachya uddeshane, thoothan-bharit tofanni golibar karnyapurvi garam keela jaato. garam golicha vapar shatkanushatke juna aahe; lakadi yuddhanaukanviruddha heey eka shaktishali shastra hote, jithe aag nehmich dhokyachi hotee. tathapi, 19 vya shatkachya madhyat jevha lokhandi shastrasajj jahajanni jagatil naudalanmadhye lakadi yuddhanaukanchya jaagi tee kalbahya jhaali. tyach velee, velee golyanni ghan-lokhandi golichya jaagi tofkhana adhik vidhvansak prakshepak banala joou tayarishivay lagech sodata yeu shakala.
garam golicha vapar pramukhyane pramukhyane battery aanee killyanpurata maryadit hota, kaaran golee garam karnyasathi vishesh bhattichi aavashyakta hotee aanee jahajatoon tyancha vapar pratyakshat shahee naudalachya niyamanchya virodhat hota kaaran teey itake dhokadayak hote, jaree american jahaj yu. ess. ess. chya 'constitution' madhye tichya caronademadhun garam golee zadanyasathi eka golee bhatti basavali hotee. french "romen"-shrenichya yuddhanaukanmadhye dekhil moolatah heey upkaran hote, parantu teey avyavharik, jahajansathi dhokadayak siddha jhaale aanee nantar tyanna takoon denyat aale.
itihas.
shatruchya yuddhanauka petavanyachi kalpana pracheen jagamadhye sapadate, jithe agni baana aanee greek agnisarkhya dahak samagricha vapar keela jaat asey. ii. sha. puu. 54 madhye, roman chhavanivar hallah karnyasathi britandware garam matiche chendu vaparale jaat hote, tarr madhyayugeen vedhyachya yuddhat, vedhalelya killyanmadhye aanee vasahatinmadhye aag lavnyasathi aanee itar aag lavnyasathi kavachacha vapar keela jaat asey.
operation.
garam-shaut bhatti.
goal fatake garam karanyachi mool paddhat mhanje tyanna mothya lakadachya aagichya kolshanmadhye jhakane kinwa agnichya khaddyavar thevalelya dhatuchya tagachya tagachya varr garam karane. 1794 madhye, frenchanni, jyanni rone nadichya mukhajavalil tyanchya tofkhanyanchya batterymadhye shaut garam karnyasathi vishesh-nirmit bhatticha vapar keela, yaa vel vel paddhatinmadhye sudharana kelee, jaree tofkhanyanchya tukadya lokhandi pattya aanee matine bandhalelya gathicha vapar karat rahilya, jevha eka uddeshane bandhaleli shaut bhatti upalabdh navhati.
1812 chya yuddhachya agadi aadhi, sagari kinarpattichya sanrakshanasathichya jodala pranalichya bandhkamadarmyan, americene kinarpattichya killyanchya rachnet garam-fatake bhatti samavisht kelya. curnell jonathan vilyamsane yaa kalat newyork bandaratil casal clinton aanee casal williamsberoberchya garam-fatake bhattichya killyanchi bandhani karnyasathi us miiliitary akadamimadhye commandant mhanoon aapale padd sodale. 1816 madhye jevha french abhiyanta general sayman bernard, amerikechya kinarpattiche rakshan karnyasathi kayamswarupi killyanchya bandhkamasathi, tatbandi mandalache netrutva karnyasathi americet aale, tevha tyanni french namunyatil garam-fatake bhattichi kalpana mandali. 1817 aanee american yadavi yuddhadarmyan bandhanyat aalelya phorta mcconsarkhya amerikechya kinarpattivaril killyanchya sakhalimadhye, nantar tyanchya manak sanrakshanacha bhag mhanoon eka kinwa adhik garam-fatake bhatti samavisht karnyat aalya.
garam-fatake bhatti hii samanyatah swatantrapane ubhi asaleli vita kinwa dagadi rachana hotee, jyat vishesh lokhandi rack aanee grates asatat, jyaa aakarat teey kitee goal fatake takanar hote aanee tyanni kitee tofanchi seva dilee tyanusar badaltat-eka mothya bhattimadhye 60 kinwa tyahoon adhik goal fatake asoo shakatat. teey samanyatah rund aanee lambichya konatyahi aakarache hote. eka tokala chimani hotee aanee samore kinwa viruddha tokala firebox hota. bhattichya aateel bhagat agnichya vitanni ranga lavalelya hotya aanee goal fatka basnyasathi lokhandi kadyanchya aakarachya utaar hotya.
bhattimadhye thund goal shaut thevanyat aale aanee valalelya pattya ranganmadhye khalee sarakavu denyat aalya. pahila fatka khalchya tokala fireboxwor thambla aanee andaje darmyan 'cherry reed' garam keela gela. jevha teey kadhoon taknyat aale, tevha pudhil shaut tyachi jaaga ghenyasathi khalee sarkala. golee jaast garam honar nahee yachee kalji ghyavi lagali, kaaran 'cherry reed' peksha jaast garam asaleli konatihi golee chukichi aakarachi aanee bandukichya boarmadhye jaam honyachi shakyata hotee. eka garam bhatti sumare 25 minitant 24 paundacha shaut garam karoo shakate, aanee mothya shotla kahee minite jaast vel lagoo shakato. jarr bhatti thund asel tarr aag lavlyanantar garam karayala eka taas aanee eka chaturthansh vel lagoo shakato.
bhatti sambhalanyasathi teen lokanchi garaj hotee. ekane aag kayam thewali aanee tyat sheet shaut jodala, jodala vyaktine bhattitun garam shaut kadhala aanee aanee vyaktine teey swachchh kele. garam fatka hatalanyasathi vishesh sadhananchi aavashyakta hotee. bhattitun garam kelela fatka kadhanyasathi lokhandi kaata vaparla jaat asey, tyanantar too fatka eka standver thewala jaat asey aanee sail prushthbhagachya scalever raspane choloon saaf keela jaat asey. bhattivaril fatka hatalanyasathi golakar jabdyansah chimatyanchi jodee vaparali jaat asey. tofanparyant maaraa pohochavanyasathi, garam-maaraa garam-maaraa laducha vapar keela jaat asey. ladalkade eka kinwa teen handles shotsathi lokhandi cup hota. vajanapeksha qamee aakaracha goal fatka eka manus eka-hatachya kathine gheu shakat hota, tarr mothya fatka teen-hatachya kathine havah hota, joou done purushanmadhye stretcherpramane vahoon nenyat aala.
loaded.
laal-garam golee tofanchya barudchya chargela akali prajvalit karnar nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi tofamadhye garam golee bharnyachi khoop kalji ghyavi lagali.
aadhi darugolachi eka kadtus pishavi bharali gelee. bagene tof khalee dhadak dilyane daruchya danyanchi galatee talhanyasathi garam golisah duheri pishavicha vapar keela gela. ekada pishavi jaagi aalyavar, gavat kinwa kapadyachi eka koradi vaad pishavivar aadalali jaat asey, tyanantar olya gavat, chikanmati kinwa fullerchi maatee. heey pudhil bharalelya garam shotpasoon chargeche sanrakshn kartil.
jarr tof khalchya konatoon sodaychi asel tarr chendu baher padoo naye mhanoon tyala aanakhi eka olya vadne dhadak dilee. jarr yogya loadingchi khabardari ghetali gelee tarr garam shaut thund hoiparyant ole vaad barud kadtus akali prajvalit honyapasoon vachavu shakate. matra, khoop usheer jhalyas olya vadmadhun ukalalele paanee barud charjmadhye ghanikaran karoo shakate mhanoon bandukivar lavkar golibar karane changle hote.
garam golichi eka samanya pratha mhanje daruchya qamee charjane golibar karane-tyach antaravar colled shaut shhoot karnyasathi vaparlya jaanarya chargechya eka chaturthansh kinwa sahavyaitake qamee. yamule lakshyit jahajachya lakadamadhye ghusanyaivaji too adakoon padel aanee tyamule lakadache adhik vibhajan aanee tukade hotil. tasech, jarr ekhada shaut lakshyat khoop kholvar ghusala tarr aag thund honyapurvi prabhavipane suru karnyasathi apuri havah tichyaparyant pohochel.
1862 madhye, charles tii. yanni americet garam shotsathi pinjaryasarkhya lokhandi talala paytant dile. james, jyamule tofkhanyatun garam golibar karata yeto. yapaiki kiman eka phorta ushee, tenacy yethe sapadala aahe, jeey american yadavi yuddhadarmyan 1864 chya phorta ushichya ladhaiche thikan aahe.
vitalaleli lokhandi kavach.
1860 madhye, martin vitalalelya lokhandi kavchala shahee naudalachya sevet samavisht karnyat aale. hii khore eka kapol bhattimadhye vitalalelya lokhandane bharali jaat hotee aanee teey dhadkevar tutun padanyacha, lakshyavar vitalalele loh shimpadanyacha aanee upasthit asalelya konatyahi jwalansheel samagreela aag lavnyacha hetu hota. shahee shastragaratil shahee prayogshaletil karmchari asalelya tyanchya designerchya navavarun yaa kavachanna nave denyat aalee hotee. aateel bhag insulationsathi ghodyache cases aanee chikanmatichya mishranane sajalela hota.
bhattichi sthapana, jyala "andersoncha kapola" mhanatat. kook jaalala aanee vafevar vafevar pankhyacha vapar karoon sakticha karandak tayar keela. prakashachya velepasoon, pig iyern tyachya vitalanyachya binduvar aananyasathi sumare eka taas lagato-hii rakkam tees aath inch kholya bharoo shakate. bharalyanantar, golee chalavanyapurvi kahee minitansathi khobre sodale gele, jyamule bharnyachya chhidratil dhatoo ghatt houu shakala aanee chhidra seal houu shakale. bharane aanee sodane darmyan eka taas ulatoon gela taree kavach prabhavi rahile, kaaran toparyant bharane ghatt jhaale asate aanee kavach aavaran garam jhaale asate, jyamule teey paramparik garam shotchya samatulya hotat. yamadhye asha golyancha samavesh hota, jyaa dhadket tutanyat ayashasvi tharalya hotya aanee lakshyachya lakadanmadhye gumphalelya hotya.
vividh aakarachya kavachanchi chachani ghenyat aalee, parantu asey aadhalun aale qee keval sarvat mothya kavachancha upayukt dahak prabhav asato. 1859 madhye june, anavashyak frigate etch. emm. ess. 'nirdayi' lakshya mhanoon vaparoon prayog karnyat aale. pahile teen golya akaryaksham hotya, parantu aanakhi chauthe aanee pachve golya zadlyanantar, 'nirvivad' chya khalchya decover aag lagali hotee jee tichya agnishamak upkarananni vizavata aalee nahee. jahaj shevati paramparik kavachanni budale.
vitalalelya lokhandi kavachanna hatalane sope hote aanee tyanni badalalelya laal-garam kavchapeksha kahise adhik prabhavi hote. etch. emm. ess. 'yoddha' varr loh vitalavanyasathi eka kapola bhatti basavanyat aalee hotee.
1869 madhye hii pranali aprachalit ghoshit karnyat aalee.

