maria bonika

maria antonina bonika (19 juuna 1910-19 juuna 1978) hii eka polish lekhika aanee shikshika hotee, jine jine mahayuddhadarmyan polish hoome aarmimadhyehi kaam kele. teela sylver cross auph merritt, hoome armi cross, szexin sahityik puraskar aanee towarzisto viazy powzechnez (society phaur universal nollage) kadoon suvarn puraskarasah anek puraskar midale. samyavadachya virodhat, tyaa kalatil polish sarkarne ticha chhal keela; itar goshtimbarobarach, tine 'zimiya aay morz' yaa niyatkalikachya sampadakache padd gamavale aanee tyat prakashit jhalelya eka lekhavarun teela nyayalayat nenyat aale. 1965 madhye tee austreliyala sthalantarit jhaali, jithe tine tiche sansmaran 'yusizka jaa druity' lihile.
jeevan aanee karkird.
bonika yanni warsomadhye shikshan ghetale, jithe tyanni 1934 madhye adhyapanshastrat padvi purn kelee aanee nantar 1937 madhye tattvadnyanat padvyuttar padvi prapt kelee. 1928 pasoon bonika yanni warsomadhye praudh shikshanat shikshak mhanoon kaam kele aanee 1937 madhye nirakshar praudhansobat kelelya tyanchya kamasathi tyanna sylver cross auph merritt pradan karnyat aale.
bonikane haah vyavasay warsaumadhye ghalavala. jaree tine 1940 pasoon pratikar keela asala taree tee adhikrutpane 1942 madhye polish hoome aarmimadhye sameel jhaali aanee nantar teela hoome armi cross denyat aala.
1946-1949 darmyan, bonika eka madhyamik shalet polish shikavat asey aanee vidyarthi sahityik vartulacha prabhari hota, jyachya sadasyanpaiki eka vloadzemiers odojevsky hota, joou eka pratishthit lekhak honar hota aanee joou bonikapramanech sthalantarit hoil. 1959 madhye tyanna szessin sahitya puraskar midala. 1963 paryant tine sahityik itihasasah vividh vishayanvar vyakhyane dilee, jyamule teela 1960 madhye toverzistavo viazy powzechnez (society phaur universal nollage) kadoon suvarn puraskar midala.
polish aktoobar mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya rajkiy 'vitalanyachya' kalat, szexin shaharatil samajik-sahityik saptahik 'zimiya aay morz' (jameen aanee samudra) chey pahile sampadak mhanoon bonikachi nivad karnyat aalee. 1957 madhye, tyanna hangeri, sensorship, nivadanuka, chukichya pravruttincha apura nishedh, sampadakiy rajkaranachya sandarbhat rajya samitishi (kedblue) sallamasalat karnyat ayashasvi, prakashan pakshachya reshenusar aananyat ayashasvi tharalyabaddal rajkiy ullanghan kelyabaddal yaa padavarun kadhoon taknyat aale...". nokri gelyanantar kahee aathvadyanni, 'zimiya aay morz' madhye prakashit jhalelya eka lekhavarun bonikala nyayalayat nenyat aale, jyane sthanik shikshan vyavasthetil bhayanak paristhiti ughad kelee. nyayalayane bonikachya bajoone nikal deela.
jasjasa kaal pudhe sarkat gela, tasatase samyavadi rajyakadoon bonikala dhamkavanyache prayatna vadhat gele. 1960 madhye pakshane tichya anek hastalikhite japt kelee. 1963 madhye teela prakashit honyapasoon aanee vyakhyane denyapasun denyapasun kalya yadeet taknyat aale aanee 1964 madhye tiche nivruttivetan radd karnyat aale, jyamule tee prabhavipane utpannapasun vanchit rahili. 1963 madhye dekhil communist pakshachya pathimbyane eka aniyantrit bhadekarune tichya gharee rahoon bonika aanee tichya kutumbala shabdik aanee sharirikaritya shivigal kelee. tyaa vyaktila bedkhal karnyachya prayatnat, tine 1964 madhye tyala nyayalayat nele, parantu karyavahi 1966 paryant (tichya bajoone sapadali) lambanivar padali, toparyant tee desh sodoon gelee hotee. 1964 madhye tine swatacha jeev ghenyacha prayatna keela, parantu vaidyakiyadrushtya tiche punarujjivan jhaale.
1965 madhye bonika desh sodanyachya prayatnat yashasvi jhaala. ticha patee aanee mullis tee tichya itar mulambarobar jaanyasathi austreliyala sthalantarit jhaali. tyanantar tine austreliya aanee paradeshat rajkiy vishayanvaril vividh polish bhashetil prakashananmadhye prakashit kele. tiche shevatche pustak, 'yusizka jaa druity' (kateri taar olandun pall kadha), heey sarjansheel gair-kalpanik kaam, sidneymadhye lihile gele aanee 1975 madhye londonmadhye prakashit jhaale.

