susanne bii. anthany II

susanne braunal anthany dusra (26 julai 1916-8 julai 1991) haah eka american patrakar aanee lekhak, karyakarta aanee madak padarth durupyog sallagar hota. tee easton, pensylvania yethe vadhali aanee 1938 madhye padvi midvat rochester vidyapithat shikali. tichya shaley shikshanadarmyan, tee purogami karanansathi eka karyakartya bunley, parantu tine madyapanasobat dekhil sangharsh keela. tine shantatavad, facistvirodhi chalval, gruhnirman vargikaran aanee mahilanchya hakkanna pathimba deela, jyat mahilanchya matadhikarasathi adthala mhanoon nivadanuk curr kadhoon takanyache samarthan tasech kaam lobbing matansathi balsangopan kendre yancha samavesh aahe. tine 'daad washington starr' sathee patrakar mhanoon kaam kele aanee 1941 madhye american vidyapithat rajyashastrat padvyuttar padvi purn kelee.
1940 chya dashakat, anthanyne mahilanchya samasyanvaril pustake prakashit karnyas suruvat kelee aanee newyork shaharat mahilancha redio karyakram aayojit keela. tee daruchya nashet anamikpane sameel jhaali aanee tine tichi sanyam prapt kelee. 1949 madhye, tine boston phaur warlmadhye daruche vyasan aanee rog mhanoon tyachya upcharambaddal lokanna shikshit karnyasathi eka karyakram aayojit keela. 1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila floridala jaaun, tine 'qee west citizen' madhye patrakar mhanoon kaam kele, parantu udarmatvadi karane aanee karyakartyansobatchya tichya sambandhanni teela haus unn-american kriyakalap samitichya nidarshanas aanoon dile. sakshidar houu naye mhanoon tine british nagrikatva ghetale, kaaran tiche patee jamaikamadhye rahnare british shetkari hote. betavar rahat asatana tine 'daad gleaner' sathee patrakar mhanoon kaam kele.
1960 madhye jevha anthonycha ghatasfot jhaala aanee tine americet parat jaanyacha prayatna keela, tevha tine tiche americi nagrikatva sodale asalyacha dawa lobbing karananya teela haddapar karanyachi dhamki dilee. nauu varshanchya yuddhanantar, jyaa darmyan tine dharamshastrat ph. dii. midavali aanee floridamadhye shikavanyas suruvat kelee, tiche nagrikatva punarsanchayit karnyat aale. sampoorn yuu. ess. madhye pravas kartana, anthonyne mahilanchya hakkanche mudde aanee sanyam yavar vyakhyane dilee. 1975 madhye, itar mahilanna tyanchi sanyam rakhanyat madat karnyasathi, tine floridatil delrey beach yethe rastyalagatchya gharachi saha-sthapana kelee. madyapanansobatchya tichya kamasathi teela madyap aanee amali padarthanvaril americi synet samiteene sanmanit kele. 1980 chya dashakat tine tichya aatmacharitrasah pustake prakashit karane suru thewale. anthonyche 1991 madhye hadanchya karkarogane nidhan jhaale aanee tine tiche shodhanibandh rochester vidyapithala daan kele.
prarambhik jeevan.
susanne braunal anthany dusra yacha janm 26 julai 1916 roji easton, pensylvania yethe charlote (nee ess. doubleu.) aanee luther bert anthany yanchya potee jhaala. tiche vadil 1898 madhye lafayet mahavidhyalayat natak prashikshak mhanoon kaam karnyasathi eastonla gele hote aanee teey natakkar aanee natak samikshak mhanoon tyanchya kamasathi olakhale jaat hote. lekhan natak aanee abhinayatoon jeevan jagoo naan shakalyane, tyanni dunn andd bradstreetsathi jilha vyavasthapak mhanoon 30 varshe aanee nantar nivrutt hoiparyant nagri sevet kaam kele. jamaika yethe janmaleli tichi aaee lekhika aanee vyakhyati hotee. tiche aajoba jacob merritt anthany heey matadhikarvadi susanne bii. yanche sarvat dhakate bhau hote. anthony.
anthany easton yethe college hilvar vadhali, roubsvillemadhil kautumbik kutiramadhye unhala ghalvat hotee. tine 1938 madhye rochester vidyapithatun tichya mavashi aanee navachya navachya shishyavruttivar rajyashastrachi padvi gheuun 'magna qama loud' padvi prapt kelee. vajanachi samasya aanee qamee aatmasanmanacha parinam mhanoon tine vidyapithat madyapan karnyas suruvat kelee. tyach velee, tee vanshik nyay, garibiviruddha ladha aanee shantata chalval yasarkhya samajik karananmadhye sahbhagi jhaali. tyanni spanish prajasattakaviruddha shastrastranvaril bandee uthavanyasathi lobbing kele jenekarun teey facismviruddha ladhu shaktil. krishnavarniyanchya nagri hakkansathi dabav takat tyaa rashtriy nigro congressmadhyehi sameel jhalya.
karkird.
prarambhik karkird (1938-1948).
anthanyne tichya karkirdichi suruvat washington, dii.see. 1938 madhye rashtriy yuva prashasanachya karyalayamadhye. pudhchya varshi, tyaa 'daad washington starr' chya chya sameel jhalya aanee 'daad khrishchan science monitor' aanee 'daad newyork times magazin' sarkhya niyatkalikansathi sthalantarit aanee mahilanchya samasyanvar lekh lihayala suruvat kelee. 1940 madhye tine heinry hiill collins, juniorshee lagn kele., kamgar vibhagat kaam karnare arthshastradnya. tyaa varshi, tyanni communist pakshachya merrie inman yaa sadasyane lihilela, mahilanna adakavoon adakavoon samajik-aarthik vyavastheche moolyankan karnara 'inn womens defence' haah grunth vachala. yaa pustakacha kavyasangrahavar kholvar parinam jhaala aanee mahilanchya samasyanvar kaam karanyachi tichi bandhilaki vadhali. 1941 madhye tine american vidyapithat rajyashastrat padvyuttar padvi purn kelee. pudhchya varshi, floridache sinetara claude marich yanni prayojit kelelya vidheykavaril sunavanimadhye tyanni matdan curr radd karnyasathi rashtriy kayada prastavit keela. virginia dur aanee lucie randolph messon yanchyasah itar karyakartyansah, tine mahila nivadanuk curr radd karnyachya chalvalila pathimba deela. jaree mirpud vidheyak yashasvi jhaale nasale taree anthonyne matdanasathi nivadanuk curr aavashyak asalelya kayadyanna radd karnyache samarthan karane suru thewale aanee bryan morr sarkhya mahavidhyalayin parisarat anek varshe matadhikar radd karnyache aavahan kele.
patrakar mhanoon kaam suru thevat asatana, anthanyne 1943 madhye 'aaoot auph daad kitchen-intu daad warr' heey tiche pahile pustak prakashit kele. 1944 madhye tine 'daad washington starr' sodale aanee washington navie yardmadhye kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, 'daad nyu republic' chya meey aavruttit 'working ett daad navie yard' haah lekh prakashit keela. 1944 madhye 'ladys hoome journal' neey gruhini aanee kamgar mhanoon mahilanchya sthiticha tapas karnyasathi niyukt kelelya anthanyne 'yuddhadarmyan aanee nantarchya mahilanche' sankalan karnyasathi brine morr collegechya mildred fairchild aanee aine gowarth shermine yanchyasobat kaam kele, jeey yuu. ess. neey prakashit kele hote.ess. 1945 madheel mahila karyalay. mahilanchya hakkanvishayichi tyanchi matey hii varg, rung aanee vanshavar aadharit asamanatechi parasparsanvad samavisht karnari "eka atishay aadhunik strivadi drushti" hotee. mahilanvar maryada ghalanyacha aanee tyanna paramparik kshetrat thevanyacha eka marg mhanoon tyanni gharkamakade pahile. tine mahilanna gharabaher nokri karnyas protsahit kele aanee yuddh jinkanyasathi purushansobat kaam lobbing mahilanna kaam karave lagel assa ticha vishvas hota.
1946 madhye anthany newyork shaharat gelee aanee doubleu. emm. see. aii. yethe 'diss women world' haah redio karyakram aayojit keela. nauu mahinyanantar too radd karnyat aala aanee sthanak doubleu. ell. bii. neey uchalala, parantu too keval aanakhi deed mahinyasathi chalala. yaa karyakramane gruhininna teey gharabaher kaay karoo shakatat yachee kalpana denyacha prayatna keela, joou tyaa kalatil eka vadgrast vishay hota. tichya aayushyatil yaa kalkhandabaddal, anthany mhanalih "margaret singarsarkhya, shrimatisarakhya yaa serve adbhut lokansobat darroj havet firanyachi majhi himmat hotee. roozvelt, juty holidepramanech, tumhi tyanchi nave sanga, teey karyakramala aale hote aanee majha martinicha shwas aanee majha laththapana lapavat hote kaaran mea tyaa divashi sakalparyant chaar vajeparyant greenwich gavatil baar bund karat hoto, tumhi pahaa. aanee mhanoon shevati heey mallah patale aanee mallah maheet hote qee mea marnar aahe. jevha mea jug badalanyacha aanee jug vachavanyacha prayatna karat hoto, tevha mea swatah upasamarine marat hoto. mallah bhook mhanje kaay heey maheet navhate, pann mallah maheet hote qee daroo hii bhook bharoon kadhanar nahee."tee daruchya nashet anamik mhanoon sameel jhaali aanee tine barey honyacha marg shodhala.
anthony 1946 madhye american mahilanchya congresschya sansthapakanpaiki eka bunley aanee 1947 madhye yaa sanghatanecha samavesh samavesh tee eka hotee. congress hii mahila aantarrashtriy lokshahi mahasanghachi, eka facistvirodhi, soviet samarthak sanghatana, adhikrut us shakha hotee. yaa sansthene mahilanna gharat aanee aarthikdrushtya purn adhikar aanee samanata samanata purogami dhorananna pathimba deela. tyanni kamgar sanghatana aanee nagri hakkanna pathimba deela aanee udarmatvadyanvar udarmatvadyanvar samyavadvirodhi hallyanchya virodhat hote. jaree anek sadasya communist kinwa lokpriy aaghadicha bhag asale, taree sansthetil sadasyatvamadhye udarmatvadi, madhyamvargiy mahilancha vyapak mishran samavisht hote. anthony vyatirikt, tyanchyamadhye eleanor flexner, elizabeth gurley flyon, merrie vanne cleak, cornelia brice pinchot heey dekhil hote. strivadvirodhi asalelya yugat aanee 1960 chya dashkatil mahila mukti chalval aanee nagri haqq chalvalitil ghatananchya done dashakanpurvi, anthonyne varnabhed aanee lingbhedaviruddhachya ladhyala samaan sangharsh mhanoon jodale. 1948 madhye tyanni sanyukt rashtranchya mahilanchya sthitivaril aayogamadhye congresschya pratinidhi mhanoon kaam kele aanee 1950 madhye tee bund hoiparyant sansthet sakriyapane kaam karat rahilya.
madhyam karkird (1948-1960).
anthany aanee collins yancha 1948 madhye ghatasfot jhaala aanee februwari 1949 madhye tine clifford thomas mcvoyshee lagn kele, jeey purogami pakshachya kamgar samitiche naveen ingland sanchalak hote. heey jodape bostenla gele, jithe anthonyne 'yuu andd alcoholism' prasarit karnyas suruvat kelee, joou lokanna madyapan aanee rog mhanoon tyachya upcharambaddal shikshit karnyasathi tayar kelela worldwaryl karyakram hota. 1951 madhye tine mcvoypasoon ghatasfotasathi arj keela, 'qee west citizen' madhye nokri ghetali aanee floridala gelee. 1949 pasoon, elah reve blure aanee tiche patee clifford mcvoy yansarkhya samyavadi sahanubhootishil asalyacha sanshay asalelya lokanshi tichya sambandhabaddal anthany hii haus unn-american kriyakalap samitidvare tapasache lakshya bunley hotee. 1953 paryant, tapasamule teela sthanik lashkari talavarun suraksha dhoka mhanoon pratibandhit karnyat aale, jithe tichi mangetar tainat hotee. tiche naav spasht karayache asatana, tee eff. bii. aay. laa bhetayala gelee aanee tyanna shantatavadi chalvalit ticha sahbhag aanee spanish nishthavantanna, gharanchya vargikaranasathi aanee kaam lobbing matansathi balsangopan kendransah mahilanchya hakkansathi tine dilela pathimba sangitala. tine kadhihi communist asalyache nakarle.
floridala paratalyavar, anthonyla tichya mangetarla japanla pathvanyat aalyache aadhalale aanee teela asha talavar tainat karnyat aale hote jithe konatyahi mahilanna parvanagi navhati. 1954 madhye, tine jamaika yethe yethe british alaspaisa plantation malak aubrey johnn louisshee lagn kele. tee betavar gelee aanee 'daad gleaner' sathee society reporter mhanoon kaam karoo lagali. decembermadhye, teela washingtonla parat jaanyasathi summons bajavanyat aale.see. gair-american kriyakalap samitisamor saksh dene. saksh dene talhanyasathi, tiche americi nagrikatva dhokyat yenar nahee assa sallah tichya vakilanni dilyanantar tine british nagrikatva ghetale. 1960 madhye jevha ticha aanee louischa ghatasfot jhaala aanee anthanyne gharee paratanyacha prayatna keela, tevha teela sallah denyat aala qee tine tiche americi nagrikatva sodoon dile aahe. nirvasanachi dhamki dett tine aapale rashtriyatva punarsanchayit karnyasathi nauu varshanchi ladhai ladhali.
nantarchi karkird (1960-1987).
tiche nagrikatva parat midvanyasathi ladhat asatana, anthonyche dharmik dharmantar jhaale aanee tee roman catholic charchmadhye sameel jhaali. tine indiana yetheel notre dame yetheel seent merrie collegemadhye dharamshastracha abhyas keela aanee 1965 madhye dharamshastrachi padvi padvi pahilya catholic samanya mahilanpaiki eka mhanoon ph. dii. midavali. padvinantar, anthany florida yetheel boka ratton yethe gelee, jithe tine 1965 teey 1969 darmyan marymount mahavidhyalayat dharamshastra shikavale. anthanyne mahila mukti chalvalila pathimba deela, parantu tichya kayadeshir paristhitimule, tine mahilanchya hakkanvaril vyakhyananvar laksh kendrit karoon, nidarshananmadhye ticha sahbhag qamee keela. ekada tiche nagrikatva punarsanchayit jhalyanantar, tine mahilanche haqq, madak padarthanche sevan aanee prathanechi shakti yavar bolanyasathi deshacha pravas keela. 1971 madhye, tine tiche aatmcharitra, 'daad ghost inn maay life' prakashit kele, jyat tine tichya mavshichya varshashi aanee vegalya olakhichya tichya swatachya shodhasah kase julavun ghetale yache varnan kele. 1973 madhye, tee delrey delrey dakshin county mansik aarogya kendrat vyasan sallagar bunley aanee done varshannantar philis michelfelders rasayanikdrushtya avalambun asalelya mahilansathi nivasi upchar kendra, wayside hausachi saha-sthapana kelee.
1976 madhye, madyapanansobatchya tichya kamasathi anthanyla madyasevan aanee ammali padarthanvaril us synet samiteene sanmanit kele. tyaa varshi tine eka mathat sameel honyacha prayatna keela, parantu kahee mahinyanantar, navshikya malkinane teela tethoon jaanyas protsahit kele. 1977 chya rashtriy mahila parishadela upasthit rahnyasathi tyanna aamantrit karnyat aale hote aanee tyanni samaan haqq durustila manyata dilee hotee. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila manyata midvanyasathi lobbing lobbing yugasathichya gut catholic kayadyachya tyaa pahilya sadasya hotya. 1979 madhye, pratham mahila roselyn carter yanni susanne beechya nirmitichya velee aayojit kelelya swagat samarambhala upasthit rahnyasathi teela white hausmadhye aamantrit karnyat aale hote. anthany dollar. anthony 1980 chya dashakat vyakhyan mandalavar sakriy rahili aanee 1983 madhye shantata aanee nyayachya bhavishyasathi seneka mahila chhavanit bhag ghetala.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
jaree tee dearfield dearfield rahat asali taree 8 julai 1991 roji boka ratton yetheel dharamshalet hadachya karkarogamule anthonycha mrutyu jhaala. anthany aanee tichya pidhitil strivadyanni 1960 chya dashakat punha udayas udayas majboot strivadi chalvalicha paya rachala. 1945 teey 1956 darmyan tyanni dilele yogdan hii purogami vichardhara junya davyanvar mccarthivadacha prabhav yamule aspasht jhaali. anthonysarkhe karyakarte swatahla strivadi kinwa communist mhanoon olakhayala napsant hote. eksandh strivadi chalval nasalelya yugat margkraman karnyachya prayatnat, davya mahilanni donhi bajunni communist pakshachya purogami shakhela mahilanchya aavhananvishayichya tyanchya kalpanancha vistar karnyasathi pudhe dhakalale aanee ling aanee vanshik dadapshahi hii varg-aadharit shoshanachi parinati hotee yaa communist kalpana nakarlya. tyaeivaji, tyanni assa yuktivad keela qee laingiktemule mahilanna aarthik aanee samajik sanrachana badalane aksharshah ashakya jhaale aahe. tichi kagadpatre rochester vidyapithatil nadee parisarachya granthalayanchya vishesh sangrahancha bhag aahet.

