punarsthapana (spain)

29 december 1874 roji general arsenio martinage campos yanni kelelya uthavanantar pahile spanish prajasattak sampushtat aalyanantar aanee alphonso sahavyachya netrutvakhali rajeshahi punarsanchayit kelyanantar, aanee aanee spanish prajasattakachya ghoshanesah 14 april 1931 roji samapt jhalyanantar, punarsthapana (), kinwa borban punarsthapana () heey naav dile gele.
jawaljawal eka shatakbhar chalalelya rajkiy asthirata aanee anek gruhyuddhannantar, punarsthapanecha uddesh eka naveen rajkiy vyavastha nirman karane haah hota, jyamule 'turnizo' chya prathedvare sthirata sunishchit hote. sarkarmadhil udarmatvadi aanee puranmatvadi pakshanchi hii janivpurvak keleli ferrerchna hotee, jee anekada nivadanukanchya fasavanukidware sadhya kelee jaat asey. prajasattak, samajvadi, arajaktavadi, basqa aanee catalan rashtravadi aanee carlist yanni yaa vyavasthela virodh keela.
1874 teey 1931 yaa kalavadhit spainmadhye rajkiy asthirata, aarthik sangharsh aanee samajik ashantata disun aalee. spanish itihasatil yaa yugala aakar aakar kahee mukhya sankalpana yethe aaheth
alphonso sahava aanee maria christinachi rajpratinidhi (1874-1898).
29 december 1874 roji, general arsenio martinage campos yanchya 'prantyiy' neey pahile spanish prajasattak ulthoon takale aanee raja mhanoon alphonso solava (nirvasit isabela dusaracha mulga) yachyabarobar rajeshahi punarsanchayit kelee. yanantar, sampoorn jirnoddharadarmyan 1876 chee rajyaghatna lihili aanee tyachi amalbajavani karnyat aalee. yaa sanvidhanane spenla eka ghatanatmak rajeshahi mhanoon sthapit kele, jyamadhye uchch sabhagruh (synet) aanee kanishth sabhagruh (pratinidhinchi congress) asalele dvisadaniy vidhimandal (cortes general) hote. yaa rajyaghatanene rajala senatorchi nave ghenyacha aanee tyala havey asalyas kayade radd karnyacha adhikar deela aanee tyala sainyachya pramukh senapatichi padvi dekhil denyat aalee.
hii varshe aarthik samruddhine chinhankit jhaali. 1815 madhye napolean yuddh sampalyapasun spainchi arthvyavastha itar european deshanchya tulanet aanakhi ghasarali hotee. yaa varshanmadhye deshache aadhunikikaran mothya pramanat jhaale. bahutansh aaghadyanvar deshantargat utpadan vadhavanyat aale, jyala atyant sanrakshanvadi upayayojanancha pathimba hota.
donhi paksh sarkarmadhye "ell turno pacifico" mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya niyantrit prakriyet eka eka karoon aale; udarmatvadi pakshache netrutva sagasta aanee puranmatvadi pakshache netrutva canovas dell castillo yanni kele. cassic" yaa shaktishali sthanik vyaktincha vapar nivadanuk nikal hatalanyasathi keela jaat asey aanee parinami kalantarane vyavasthebaddalacha asantosh haloohaloo nirman jhaala aanee catalonia, galicia aanee basqa deshamadhil mahattvachya rashtravadi chalvali tasech sanghatana tayar houu lagalya.
november 1885 madhye atisar punha jhalyamule alphonso sahava maran pavala. tyachi patni maria christina ajunahi tyacha mulga alphonso alphonso garbhavati hotee, joou 17 meey 1886 roji janmala aanee janmanantar raja jhaala; ranee aaee maria christinachya netrutvakhali eka rajpratinidhitva sthapan karnyat aale.
alphonso XIII chey rajya aanee vyavastheche sankat (1898-1923).
1898 madhye, spenne spanish-american yuddhat tyachya shevatchya pramukh paradeshi vasahati (kyuba, gwam, puerto riko aanee phillipines) gamavalya. vegwan kosalane heey spainmadhil eka aapatti mhanoon manale gele, jyamule sarkar aanee tyachyashi sambandhit vichardhara yaa doghanchi vishvasarhata qamee jhaali aanee general camillo garcia dii polavieja yanchya netrutvakhalil lashkari uthav jawaljawal jhaala. sthanik aanee rashtriy staravar serve prakarchya parasparvirodhi virodhi chalvalinna urja dett, hii vyavasthechya ghasaranichi suruvat hotee.
meey 1902 madhye alphonso solava vayaskar jhaala aanee 17 meey 1902 roji sinhasanavar basala, jyamule ranichya aaichi rajpratinidhitva sampushtat aale.
1906 chya aljisiras parishadenantar spainche aantarrashtriy staravar punarvasan suru jhaale. 1907 madhye tyane france aanee united kingdamsobat eka prakarchi sanrakshanatmak yutee kelee, jyala tiheri aaghadiviruddhachya yuddhachya babatit cartagena karar mhanoon olakhale jaate. pahilya mahayuddhatil tatasthatemule spainchi aarthik sthitee sudharali. "spanish flue" neey 200,000 spanish lokanna (loksankhyechya 1 takke) marle.
morokko (melila yuddh) jinkanyachya ayashasvi prayatnanmule gharee motha asantosh nirman jhaala aanee barcelonamadhye bund jhaale, jyala semana tragica mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyamadhye barcelonachya khalchya varganni arajaktavadi, communist aanee prajasattakanchya pathimbyane sainikanchi bharati karnyachya anyaykarak paddhatinchya virodhat bund kele. sarkarne yuddh ghoshit kele aanee bund dadapanyasathi sainya pathavale, jyamule shambharahun adhik lock marle gele aanee francisco ferrerla fashi denyat aalee. samajvadi union general dii trabazadorus (yuu. jee. tii.) aanee arajaktavadi mahasangh national dell trabajo (see. aine. tii.) yanni deshbharat samanya sump suru karnyacha nirnay ghetala, parantu teey ayashasvi jhaale kaaran sanghatana keval shahari kamgaranna ekatra aanoo shakat hotya.
sthanikanchya sainyane spanish sainyavar hallah kelyane morokkotil samasya aanakhi bighadalya. tyanni aashcharyachakit kele aanee morokkan sardar abd-all-krimchya kaushalyamule, varshik ladhait jawaljawal melilaparyant pudhe jaat, spanish sainyacha aksharshah naash keela. haah spanish parabhav ayogya niyojanamule jhaala hota aanee tyala sarvoch lashkari lashkari dosh denyat aala hota, jyamule sainyat motha asantosh nirman jhaala, jyanna gairsamaj jhaala, kaaran tyanna katheen pradeshavar kabja karnyasathi puresha sansadhananshivay antargat bhagat jaanyache nirdesh denyat aale hote.
premo dii riverachi hukumshahi (1923-1930).
lashkari asantosh, arajaktavadi dahashatvad kinwa sarvahara krantichi bheeti aanee rashtravadi chalvalinchya udayamule shevati nagrik aanee sainyat mothee khalbal udali. 13 september 1923 roji, kataloniyache capton general miguel premo dii rivera yanni, spainchya samasyanvar sansadiy vyavasthevar dosharop karnara jahirnama jaaree kelyanantar, bandkhorichi yojana aakhali aanee pantpradhan manuel garcia prieto yanna padchyut kele. alphonso solavya yane senapatila pathimba deela aanee tyala pantpradhan mhanoon naav dile. premo dii rivera yanni sanvidhan nilambit karnyas aanee hukumshaha mhanoon sampoorn adhikar swikaranyas suruvat kelee. tyane union petriyatika spaninschee nirmiti kelee, joou itar serve pakshanna radd karoon ekmev kayadeshir paksh hota. yaa kalat, tyanni vyavasay aanee sarvajanik sevanvaril sarkari kharchat mothya pramanat vaadh kelee, jyamule tyanche sarkar diwalkhor jhaale. tyane lashkaracha pathimba gamavala aanee tyala aarogyachya gambhir samasyanna samore jaave lagale. tyachya rajvatila itka motha virodh hota qee alphonso solava yane tyala pathimba dene bund kele aanee janewari 1930 madhye tyala rajinama denyas bhag padale.
antim varsh (1930-1931).
alphonso sahava, haloohaloo aadhichya vyavasthekade paratanyachya aanee tyachi pratishtha punarsanchayit karnyachya prayatnat, general demaso berenger yanna sarkar sthapan karnyache aavahan kele. heey purnapane ayashasvi jhaale, kaaran rajala hukumshahicha samarthak manale jaat asey aanee adhikadhik rajkiy shaktinni prajasattak sthapan karanyachi magani kelee. berengarne rajinama deela aanee rajane edmiral juan bottista aznarla sarkar dile. lokshahivadi aanee prajasattakanche samadhan karnyasathi, hukumshahichya sthanik sarkaranchi jaaga ghenyasathi aanee haloohaloo punarsthapana punha suru karnyasathi aznarne 12 april 1931 roji sthanik nivadanukanche aavahan kele.
jaree rajeshahivadyanni tyancha serve pathimba gamavala nasla taree prajasattak aanee samajvadi pakshanna prachand vijay midala. rajeshahi hatavanyachi magani karat rastyavar dangli jhalya. sainyane jaheer kele qee teey rajache rakshan karnar naheet aanee 14 april roji too spainmadhun paloon gela. dusare spanish prajasattak tabadtob nikoto alkala-zamora yanchya netrutvakhalil tatpuratya sarkarchya antargat sthapan karnyat aale.

