fatima maskoi

fatima masakoi-fanbuleh (; 25 december 1911-26 november 1978) yaa liberian lekhika aanee shikshaka hotya. americet shikshan purn kelyanantar, 1946 madhye tyaa liberiala paratalya aanee deshachya sanskrutik aanee samajik jeevanat mahattvapoorn yogdan dile.
african rajgharanyat janmalela masakwoi dakshin liberiatil grand cape mount kauntichya garvula jilhyatil najagbakka yethe eka mavshichya dekharekhikhali vadhala. saat varshannantar, tee deshachya vayavya bhagat montserrado countymadhye paratali, jithe tine tiche shaley shikshan suru kele. 1922 madhye tee tichya vadilansobat, eka mutsaddi, germanytil hambergla gelee, jithe tine tiche shaley shikshan purn kele aanee hamberg vidyapithat jivashastracha abhyaskram suru keela. 1937 madhye tyaa pudhil shikshanasathi, laine college, fisk vidyapith aanee boston vidyapithat samajshastra aanee manavvanshashastracha abhyas karnyasathi americet gelya. americet asatana, tine vaae bhashechya shabdakoshavar sahkarya kele aanee tiche aatmcharitra lihile, jaree tichya kathechya hakkanvar kayadeshir ladhai suru jhaali. tine itaranna teey prakashit karnyapasoon rokhanara aadesh jinkla aanee 1946 madhye liberiala paratali, tethe vidyapith sthapan karnyasathi lagechach sahkarya suru kele, jeey liberia vidyapith hoil.
rashtriy sanskrutik sanwardhan aanee vistarasathi vachanbaddha asalelya masakoi yanni udarmatvadi qalaa mahavidhyalayache sanchalak, nantar adhishthata mhanoon kaam kele aanee teey institute auph african studiesche sansthapak sanchalak hote. tine liberian lekhakanchya societychi saha-sthapana kelee, pashchimatya aavruttyansathi african nave balkavanyachi pratha radd karnyas madat kelee aanee vaae lipichya pramanikaranasathi kaam kele. 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, masakoichi mulgi vivian setton hiney aatmacharitratmak hastalikhit jatan karnyasathi sukshmachitrit kele. masakoichya mrutyunantar, tiche lekhan aanee nondi 2013 madhye 'eka african rajkumariche aatmcharitra' mhanoon punha shodhalya, sampadit kelya aanee prakashit kelya gelya.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
masakoicha janm 1911 madhye dakshin siera leonchya pujehun jilhyatil gendema yethe jhaala (itar lock 1904 chee tarikh detat), tee momolu masakoichi mulgi hotee, jee 1922 madhye germanytil hamberg yethe liberiachi mahavidal adhikari aanee massa balo sonjo jhaali. janmachya velee teela fatima bendu sandimanni heey naav denyat aale hote, parantu tee tichya nondicha bhag honyapurvich tine tee sodoon dilee. tiche aajoba gallinasche raja lahai masakwoi hote aanee tichi aajee siera leonchya kuleen vaae kutumbatil ranee sandimani (kinwa sandimony) hotee. tee 18 vya shatkat galinavar rajya rajya jendemachya raja siyakachi panpoti hotee.
masakoine tichi pahili saat varshe tichya vadilanchi baheen maama jassa hichyabarobar grand cape mount kauntichya garvula jilhyatil najagbakka yethe ghalavali. tee tithe asatana, tichya vadilanchya sahaa patninpaiki eka, maa sediya, hiney eka dushkrutyasathi fatimachya hatanna gambhir dukhapat kelee. yamule teela tichya sampoorn balpanat khoop vedna jhalya, jyamule tichya violine vajavanyachya kshamatet adthala aala. jaree tee praudh asatanahi yaa jakhmambaddal swa-jagruk rahili, taree tee nantar eka atyant saksham kheladu bunley. prathamik shalenantar teela julia see. yetheel boarding skoolmadhye pathvanyat aale. emeri holl, montserrado countymadhil clay-ashlandjavalachya bromley mohimeshi jodalela aahe.
momolu masakoine tyachya aavadatya mulala aanee ekulati eka muleela sarvottam shikshan denyacha prayatna keela. 1922 madhye tee tyachyasobat hambergla gelee, jithe tee 22 johnsley yetheel vanijya dutavasat rahat hotee. tiche prathamik shaley shikshan seent. masakoine german bhashevar patkan prabhutva midavale. vanijya dutavasache gharkam karnare, gertrude wonn bobbers, jyanchyashi tee khoop jawalik sadhat gelee, tyanchya shifarshinusar 1932 madhye tine jineva, switzerlandmadhye kahee vel ghalavala, jithe tee ecole superarior ett secondire yethe french shikali. tyach varshi, tee hambergla paratali, helen lang skoolmadhye shikali, jithe teela 1935 madhye tiche shaley sodanyache pramanpatra midale. tyanantar tine hamberg vidyapithat vaidyakshastracha abhyas karnyas suruvat kelee parantu germany sodalyanantar tine heey sodoon dile.
hans jeey. tyach kalat hambergmadhye asaleli ticha putanya masakoi sangate qee, "tante fatima" neey african kapade paridhan kele hote, abhimanane tichya african savayi rakhalya aanee tee vaae bhasha bolali. hambergmadhil tichya sarvat aavadatya mitranpaiki eka hota richard heydorn, eka piyanovadak, jyanchyabarobar tine anek gayan kele. nazivadacha virodhak, jevha yuddh suru jhaale tevha tyala russiala pathvanyat aale aanee nantar karvait too bepatta jhalyachi nond jhaali. germanytil pahilya krishnavarniy rajnaitik kutumbacha bhag asane nehmich aavhanatmak hote, parantu nazi rajvatichya udayasah, masakoichya vadilanna tichya surakshechi bheeti vatoo lagali. mitranchya madatine, aary dhorane aanee mahilanvar ladalele nirbandh talhanyasathi tyane teela americet sthalantarit honyas madat kelee.
americet varshanuvarshe.
masakoi tyach varshi united statesmadhye aala aanee tyane dakshinekadil rajyanmadhil vanshik vibhajan aanee jiim kavalyanche kayade anubhavale. tine pahilyanda jackson, tenacy yetheel laine mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale aanee samajshastrat padvi prapt kelee. done varshannantar tyaa nashvillemadhil fisk vidyapithat gelya, tyanni done padvyuttar padvi midavalya, pratham samajshastrat aanee nantar 1944 madhye manavvanshashastrat. tyanni tyanche pradhyapak marqa hannah watkins yanna vaae bhasheche aaklan karnyat madat kelee, tyanna vaae shabdakosh sankalit karnyat sahkarya kele. 1938 madhye tichya vadilanchya nidhananantar tine bhashik sallagar mhanoon shishyavrutti swikaranyas sahmati darshavali. tine fiskmadhye french aanee german shikavale aanee african aanee european loknrutya shikavoon, tasech violine shikavoon, vadyavaril tichya swatachya kshamatemule tine marg kadhala.
1940 madhye, masakoine aadivasi balpanichya tichya suruvatichya aayushyache aatmacharitratmak vrutt, europeanansobatche tiche jeevan anubhav aanee germany aanee switzerlandmadhil shikshan aanee amerikechi chhap lihine purn kele. watkinsne teela sangitale qee ingraji prakashanasathi khoop kharab aahe, parantu nantar tyane 1944 chya patrat dawa keela qee tyane aagrah dharalyavar tine heey vrutt lihile hote. sampadanachi vaat pahat asatana, masakoine shalela vaae bhashevar shabdakosh tayar karnyat, sanskrutik nrutya aanee bhasha shikavanyat madat karane suru thewale, parantu keval thodi rakkam rakkam vyavasthebabat too naraj hota. jevha tine tiche hastalikhit parat midvanyacha prayatna keela, tevha watkinsney nakar deela aanee tee parat kelyabaddal aanee teela tichya kamanchya prakashanavar bandee ghalanyasathi tine vidyapithavar khatala dakhal keela. 1945 madhye, tine watkins, dow. yanchyaviruddha kayamswarupi aadesh jinkla. thomas eae. johns, vidyapithache adhyaksh aanee fisk vidyapith tyanna kamachya konatyahi prakashanatun konatehi aarthik bakshise prakashit karnyas kinwa prapt karnyas manai karatat. masakoila vatale qee tee paradeshi asalyamule aanee tichya hakkansathi ladhanyachi takad tichyakade nahee assa andaj asalyamule tichya virodhat cutt rachala gela hota.
1946 madhye boston vidyapithat asatana, masakoine aatmcharitra sampadit karane purn kele (jyache mool shirshak 'busch too bullward daad autobiography auph aaa vaae noblewoman' hote). tichya vyapak pravasamule aanee shikshanamule, toparyant tee anek bhasha bolali-kiman aath aanee chaar aadivasi bolibhasha. tichya mool vaae aanee mende vyatirikt, tee ingraji bolali, jee tine liberiatil shalet pahilyanda shikali hotee, german tichya hambergmadhil anek varshanpasun aanee french tichya switzerlandmadhil shaley shikshanatun.
liberia kadey parat jaa.
adhyaksh william tubman yanchya nimantranavarun, masakoi 13 aktoobar 1946 roji monroviamadhye vidyapith sthapan karnyat madat karnyasathi liberiala paratala. march 1947 madhye tyaa liberia mahavidhyalayat, nantar liberia vidyapithat (ool) french aanee vidnyanachya pradhyapika jhalya. 1956 madhye tyaa liberal arts collegechya sanchalak, tyanantar adhishthata (1960) banalya aanee liberian lekhakanchya societychya saha-sansthapak hotya. 1962 madhye masakoine african abhyasasathi eka karyakram sthapan keela aanee tyache digdarshan kele, joou ool yethe african abhyas sansthemadhye vikasit hoil.
vidyapithatil tyanchya karyakalat, vidyarthyanni tyanchya mool kutumbanchi nave thevanyaivaji paradeshi nave swikaravi yaa garjevar maat karnyat masakoi yashasvi jhalya. yaa sandarbhat, jevha tine 26 julai 1948 roji ernest freemanshee lagn kele, tevha masakoine swatache aadivasi naav funhbulleh sweekarle aanee swatahla fatima masakui-funhbulleh mhatale. tichya patine dekhil swatache naav badaloon fanbuleh kele. liberiachya sanskrutik aanee samajik vikasat aanakhi yogdan denyasathi, tyanni 1962 madhye african abhyas karyakramachya madhyamatoon vaae lipichya pramanikaranala protsahan denyasathi eka charchasatra aayojit kele.
liberiatil shaikshanik vikas vadhavanyachya drushtine, 1963 chya uttaradhat aanee 1964 chya suruvatila, masakoine americet sahaa mahine shaikshanik shishyavruttivar ghalavale, lalit qalaa mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithatil manavvanshashastra aanee samajshastra vibhaganna, pramukhyane purv aanee madhya-pashchimmadhye bhet dilee. 1968 madhye, liberiatil monroviamadhye tichi mulgi vivian setton aanee tichya natwandansah rahat asatana, masakoila stroke aala. yamule setonver tichya aaichya aprakashit aatmacharitratil 700 pananche microfilming karnyasathi dabav aala aanee liberia vidyapithatil vidyapithatil madatichi magani kelee. masakoi 1972 chya unhalyat vidyapithatun nivrutt jhaale, tyanna manvyashastrachi manad doctor padvi midali. liberiachya rashtradhyakshanni teela aafrikechya grand starchi grand commander mhanoonahi sanmanit kele hote.
fatima masakoi-fanbuleh yanche 26 november 1978 roji monroviamadhye nidhan jhaale. maranottar, itar sanshodhan kartana german sanshodhak konrad toucherer yanni tyanchya sukshmachitrit hastalikhite shodhali. virginia steet universitymadhil itihaskar arther abraham, masakoichi mulgi, vivian setton aanee touchsherer yanni germany aanee americetil tichya suruvatichya anubhavanchya nondi sampadit kelya. daad autobiography auph aine african princess' heey pustak 2013 madhye prakashit jhaale aanee samikshakanni tyala changla pratisad deela. west virginia vidyapithache tamba emm 'bayo mhanaleh "yaa aatmacharitratil samarthyacha andaj done kinwa adhik vegvegalya staranvar lavala jaau shakato. pratham, agadi sarvat trasdayak vaiyaktik anubhavanchehi teey hrudayasparshi aanee pramanik varnan aahe...dusare mhanje siera leonian aanee liberian sanskrutik aanee vanshik-bhashik itihasache mothe canvas jyamadhye fatimachi katha sangitali gelee aahe. majkurane samruddha aanee uttam prakare rachale gelele...".
prashansa.
tichya sampoorn aayushyat, masakoila sthanik aanee aantarrashtriy staravar anek puraskar aanee sanman midale. 1955 madhye french sarkarne teela moliercha trisodash putala pradan keela. 1962 madhye, adhyaksh heinrich lube yanni germanychya federal republickmadhil grobes wordienstcrez erster klasene teela sanmanit kele. 1972 madhye tyanchya nivruttinantar, tyanna ulkadoon manvyashastrache manad doctor pradan karnyat aale aanee adhyaksh william aar. yanni tyanna grand commander auph daad grand starr auph africa haah darja pradan keela. tolbert, junier. jevha masakoi maran pavala, tevha liberia vidyapithat shraddhanjali vahili gelee. merrie antonet braun-sherman, jyanni tyaa kalaparyant vidyapith adhyaksh mhanoon aafriket kuthehi seva keleli ekmev mahila hotee, tyanni ghoshit kele, "tyanche jeevan heey liberian rashtrasathi aanee shikshanasathi samarpit hote."

