
guasa samuday sanwardhan kshetra

gwasa samuday sanwardhan kshetra (jee. keey. keey.) heey madhyavarti drushtidoshatil eka sanrakshit kshetra aahe. up-sahara aafriketil sarvat junya dnyat samanya malmatta sansadhan vyavasthapanapaiki heey eka aahe. 400 varshanhun adhik kaal "kyero" mhanoon olakhalya jaananya swadeshi naisargik sansadhan vyavasthapan sanstheche heey kendrabindu aahe, hii pranali mukhya mahamargapasun 80 kiimii antaravar aahe aanee ethopian landga aanee ethopian geladas asankhya sthanik pakshi aanee vanyajeev prajatinche ghar aahe. uchch unchivaril afro-alpine "festuca" gavatal pradesh kinwa 'guasa "gavat yaa kshetrala tyache naav dete.
thikan.
jee. keey. keey. 10°15′-10°27′aine akshanshavar aanee 39°45′-39°49′eae rekhanshavar aahe. haah parisar amhara pradeshachya pradeshik rajyachya uttar shoa prashasakeey kshetratil menz-gera prashasakeey jilhyacha bhag aahe. jilhyachi rajdhani mhanje mehal meda heey gaav, jeey guasa kshetrapasun 20 qii. mea. varr aahe.
kyo pranali.
400 varshanpurvi 'kyoro' mhanoon olakhali jaanari samuday-aadharit naisargik sansadhan vyavasthapan pranali mhanoon gwasa kshetrachi suruvat jhaali. heey up-sahara aafriketil sarvat junya dnyat sanwardhan kshetranpaiki eka aahe. kyo pranali done aupcharikpane nivadoon aalelya pramukhandware aayojit kelee jaate, jeey sansadhananche nyayya vitaran sunishchit karnyasathi labharthi samudayanvar dekhrekh thevatat aanee samanya malmatta sansadhananche sanrakshn karananya upaniyamachi amalbajavani karatat. paramparik karyakal namunyanvar aadharit, sanrakshn aanee vaparache niyam tasech amalbajavani heey kyoro pranaliche aavashyak pailu aahet. parishmadhye vaparkarta samudayachya pudhil sanghatnene parishchya sanrakshanatmak aashrayakhali, guasa kshetrala pavitra jaminicha darja deela, jyamule aanakhi eka mahattvachya sthanik patalivaril sansthechya pratishtha, adhikar aanee adhikarasah kyaro pranalila balkati midali. yaa prakriyet, gwasachi samanya malmatta sansadhane eka prakarchi pavitra astitva bunley. 1974 chya lokpriy krantinantar sarkarne deshatil serve grameen jaminiche rashtriyikaran kele aanee serve sthanik patalivaril jameen mudat aanee samayik malmatta naisargik sansadhan vyavasthapan sanstha visarjit kelya. yaa krishi sudharananmule kyoro pranalichi karyakshamta nasht jhaali aanee guasa kshetrache mukt pravesh sansadhanat rupantar jhaale, jyamule yaa bhagatil naisargik sansadhananmadhye kamalichi ghat jhaali.
guasache lock.
menzgera prashasakeey jilhyachi loksankhya sumare 1,11,000 aahe. loksankhya pramukhyane amhara aahe, jee deshatil sarvat mothya sanskrutik vanshik gatanpaiki eka aahe. tyanchi bhasha amhareek aahe, ethiopiachi adhikrut bhasha, jee eka semitic bhasha aahe jee geey 'aij yaa ethiopiachya pracheen dharmik bhashepasun aalee aahe, jee aata fakt ethiopian orthodox charchmadhye vaparali jaate jyache bahutek lock aahet.
hawaman.
gwasamadhye varshik sarasari 1200 miimii teey 1600 miimii paus padato. saumya divas aanee thund ratri yaa kshetrache vaishishtya aahe aanee too maleria mukt aahe. sarvat koradya mahinyanmadhye (december teey februwari) divasache tapman vadhu shakate tarr ratri teey khalee yeu shakate. koradya hangamat varanvar danv aanee dhukn asate. divasache tapman aanee ratriche tapman saha ardra hangamat tapmanatil farak qamee asato. julai aanee augustmadhye satatyane padnara paus haah hangam sarvat qamee anukool banavat asala taree, varshatil konatyahi velee gwasala bhet dilee jaau shakate.
adhivas.
gwasa kshetra samudraspatipasun 3,200 teey 3,700 meater unchivar aahe. khadkal parvatiy patharala paschimekade jaananya dyaa aanee nadee dyandvare chhedale jaate. heey kshetra nail aanee awash nadee pranalinmadhil panlot kshetra tayar karate aanee asha prakare eka mahattvache jalshastriy karya aanee panlot kshetra karate. mothya darimadhye kadya padalyane guasa kshetrachi purvekadil kaath achanak khalee padate. keval 100 qii. mea. antaravar, jameen vitaloon avashchya maidani bhagat jaaun mothya daricha majala tayar hoto.
vanyajeev.
vanaspati.
gwasa heey gwasa gavat, "giant lobelia", "erika" moorlands ", helicrism" aanee "alchemila" prajatinsah mahattvachya aanee sthanik vanaspati prajatinna aadhar dete. gwasa bhagatil afro-monten vanaspati unchinusar badaltat aanee yaa kshetrache eka pramukh aakarshan aahe. yaa bhagat aadhalanaya itar samanya vanaspati prajatinmadhye 'carex monostachia', 'carex fisheri' aanee 'esphodelesi' kutumbatil 'niphophia foliosa' yancha samavesh aahe. unchivar chadhatana, "uriops-alchemila" zudupanchi jameen sapat, saumya utaranvar aanee changlya nichara asalelya bhaganvar 3,200 meetarpeksha jaast asate. uriops pinipholius' (sammishra kutumb) yaa zudupanchya vanaspatincha vapar gwasa kshetrachya shejari rahana samudayandvare mothya pramanat jaal mhanoon keela jaato. 3, 200 meetarpeksha jaast unchivar, "uriops-festuca" gavatal pradesh sahasa mima tekdyansarkhya vikhuralelya sanrachananni vyapalela asato, jyaa 1.5 meater unchiparyant aanee 5 teey 10 meater vyasaparyant pohochu shakatat. yaa tekadyanmadhye atyant sendriya aanee khol maatee asate. teey undiranni tayar kele aahet, jyapaiki sarvat mahattvacha mhanje samanya tantu undeer. jasjashi unchi vadhate tastashi vanaspati achanak badaloon 'helicrism-festuca' prakarchya gavatal pradeshat aanee tyanantar 'erika' moorlandmadhye badalate. torch lilly kinwa laal-garam pokar ("niphophia spp".") juuna teey november darmyan sampoorn tekdyanvar tyachya jwala-rangachya fulanni aachchhadit karate. pamsarkhi vishal lobelia ("lobelia rayanakopetalam") sarvat netradipak aahe aanee 12 meater unchiparyant pohochate.
prani.
sastan prani.
guasa bhagat ethiopian landga, jileda aanee ethiopian hyland sassa yasah ethiopiachya sthanik sastan pranyanpaiki nauu (23 takke) sastan prani rahatat. ethiopian landga kayadeshiraritya sanrakshit aahe aanee 450 peksha qamee ekoon jaagtik loksankhya asalela haah jagatil sarvat dhokyat asalela canid aahe. landganchya sahaa sanchansah, guasa kshetra hii yaa prajatichi pramukh loksankhya aahe. jileda haah ekekali vyapak asalelya 'theropithecus' yaa jaaticha ekmev jiwant sadasya aahe aanee too keval uttarekadil ethiopiachya dongral pradeshat aadhalato. teey 400 paryant vyaktinchya mothya gatanmadhye rahatat, jithe mahilanche netradipak purush rakshak antahpur aahet. yaa bhagatil itar sastan pranyanmadhye clipspringers, colhey, bibate, thipkedar lakadbaggha, sivet aanee sarval yancha samavesh aahe.
pakshi.
guasa bhagat pakshyanchya 114 prajati nondavalya gelya aahet, ethiopiachya pakshyanchya 862 prajatinpaiki 12 takke. haah parisar anek shikari pakshyanchehi ghar aahe aanee palaearctic aanee intra-african sthalantarit pakshyanchya 38 prajatinsathi hiwali maidan mhanoon kaam karato. sthanik pakshyanmadhye asey samavisht aaheh ancober serin ("serinus ancobarensis"), abyssinian catbird ("parophasma galineary"), abyssinian longclau ("macronics flavicolis"), nila pankha asalela huns ("cyanochen cyanoptera"), ethiopian/kalya dokyacha siskin ("serinus nigreceps"), kaala pankhancha lovebird ("agapornis taranta"), roojets rail ("rheugetius rujeti"), spott-breasted plover ("vanellus melanocephalus"), jaad-biil reven ("corvus crasirostris"), wattled ibis ("bostrick"), white-winged elcufla ("white-colbrigade") aanee white-cliplifla "chembra" ("white-clipla").