jaminivaril railway

1950 chya dashakat, letorneu ink. anek jaminivaril gadya vikasit kelya, moolatah mothya aakarache ardh-trailer truck jeey jawaljawal konatyahi bhubhagatoon pravas karoo shakatat. sthanik raste kinwa railway pranalinvar avalambun naan rahata, tyanna grameen bhagat kaam karanyachi mubha deuun, vahatukvishayak garja hatalanyas saksham hone haah tyancha hetu hota. american sainyane teen prayogik tukadya bandhalya hotya, tyapaiki sarvat mothee jawaljawal lambparyant pohochanari, jee sarvat lamb auph-road vahanacha vikram thevate. aaj kahee vishisht bhoomikanmadhye rastyavaril gadya vaparat aahet, parantu american lashkarachi udaharane aanee kahee vyutpann hii keval rastyabaherchi udaharane asalyache disate.
itihas.
lovestory.
1950 chya dashakachya suruvatila, letorneu, ink.texaschya longview yetheel avjad upkarane tayar tayar companyne, bahu-chakee vahane chalvanyasathi dizzell-vidyut pareshan vaparanyachi kalpana vikasit kelee. pratyek chaak swatantra vidyut motordware chalavale jaat hote, jyamule vahananna adhik changle karshan midale kaaran enginechi shakti anek chakanmadhye pasarleli hotee. sarvasadharanpane hii vahane dizzell-electric enginansarkhich hotee jee ekach velee relvedvare mothya pramanat sadar kelee jaat hotee, parantu tyanni steelchya chakanchi jaaga rabarchya chakanni ghetali. hii pranali vaparnari sarvat junie vahane mhanje anek 6x6 shreni, chaak tractor-scrapers aanee itar matiche mover.
1953 madhye aar. jee. letorneune vyavasayache earthmoving bhag westinghousela vikale, yaa vikrimadhye letorneu punha bajarat vikanyapurvi paach varshanchya sthagiticha samavesh hota. sthagiti sampali asatana, letorneune tyach drivetrainver aadharit anek naveen vahane vikasit kelee. yamadhye sharirik kshepanastrasathi prakshepak, dhavpattitun kosalalelya bombfecki vimananna patkan khechanari abhiyantriki vahane aanee aanee utaranyache jahaj uchalanyachya uddeshane eka prachand vahan yasarkhya anek vishesh-uddeshachya lashkari rachana samavisht hotya.
vhee. see.-12 tournatrain.
paramparik truckla aadhar denyas saksham rasta tayar karanyachi aavashyakta naan thevata zaditun zaade baher kadhanyacha eka marg mhanoon jaminivaril railwaychi sankalpana pratham vikasit jhaali. konatyahi shrenivar chadhanyasathi aavashyak karshan midvanyasathi, truckchya chake chalvanyasathi, samanyatah cabchya mageel bajus chaar, prushthbhag sapat aanee puresa majboot asane aavashyak aahe. anek chake chalavalyas, latorneuche 6x6 dizzell-electrics haah eka spasht upay hota, parantu tyanchya kharedichya kharchache samarthan karnyasathi ekach vahan khoop lahan hote. 6x6 chey vistar karnyayogya rachnet rupantar karane, lavchik jodani vaparoon aavashyakatenusar kitihi chalavaleli chake jodali jaau dene haah upay hota.
yapaiki pahili rachana vhee. see.-12 tournatrain hotee, jyat 500-etch. pii. cummin vhee. tii.-12 engine asalela power truck aanee teen 20-tunn trailer hote. pratyek chakala eka swatantra vidyut motor chalavali jaat asey, pratyek vahanasathi chaar, locomotives. februwari 1953 madhye pahili chachani, anek mahinyanchya chachaninantar, atirikt chaar trailer jodanyat aale, jyat shevatche dusare engine dharan kele hote. naveen aavrutti februwari 1954 madhye purn jhaali aanee 140 tunchya kamal pelodla samarthan dile.
vhee. see.-22 snow-frater, dava resha.
yaa kalat yuu.ess. aanee canada osa marg vikasit karnyachya prakriyet hota, joou raste nasalelya bhagat, kahee havai tall asalelya bhagat aanee jyaa bhagat samudratil burf anekada jahajanna tyaa thikani pravesh karnyapasoon rokhato tyaa bhagat sthit hota. 15 april 1954 roji companyne us armi transport research andd development kamand kinwa tradecomla vhee. see.-12 chey pratyakshik dakhavale, jyat prastav deela gela qee adhik chake susajj asalyas hii pranali aarktikmadhil logistic operationsasathi upayukt tharel.
tradcomne tii. see.-264 snow-buggy tayar karnyasathi nidhi deu keela, jyat rabarche aath mothe tyre hote, jodine mandanyat aale hote aanee beautenver beautenver ekach ellison vhee-1710 injindware chalavalya bandhalya chaar motordware chalavale gele hote. parinami vahanachya vajananusar tyreche kshetra prachand pramanat asate, jyamule teey tundra aanee barfavar tarangu shakate. juuna 1954 madhye pahilyanda anavaran karnyat aalelya snow-bageela chachanisathi greenlandla pathvanyat aale.
alaska sectormadhye bandhalya bandhalya osa sthankansathi 500 tunn upkarane puravanyasathi alaska malvahatuk marganni western electrickshi karar keela hota. vhee. vhee sunavani, 5 janewari 1955 roji tyanni vhee. see.-22 snow-fraterchya bandhkamasathi latorneushy karar keela. 150 tunn vahoon nenyas, nadya kholparyant paar karnyas, barfachya pravahatoon marg kadhanyasathi aanee-68 ansh fahrenheit (-55.5 ansh seey.) itakya qamee tapmanat kaam karnyas saksham asalelya ekach locomotive aanee sahaa gadyanchi magani kararat karnyat aalee hotee. yaa locomotivene 400-etch. pii. cummin aine. vhee. etch.-12 enginemadhun essie power pradan kelee, jyamule tyachi swatachi chaar chake aanee paach chaar chakee trailers tayar jhalya, jyamule eka train tayar jhaali.
vhee. see.-22 jawaljawal purnapane tyanchya 6x6 vahananchya vidyaman bhaganvar, agadi tyrever dekhil aadharit asalyane, company aashcharyakarak vegane teey vitarit karoo shakali. too 17 februwari 1955 roji purn jhaala, rangavanyat aala aanee nantar 21 tarkhela alaskala pathvanyat aala. 1955 madhye sampoorn vahanachi changli seva jhaali, parantu parantu hangamat lagalelya aagit locomotivechya veej nirmiti vibhagacha naash jhaala aanee avashesh canadamadhun baher kadhanyat aale. jevha alaska malvahatuk margancha western electrickshi asalela karar sampala tevha too lavkarach kharab honyas sodoon denyat aala. aaj teey fairbankchya baher, alaskamadhye stees hayvejaval sodoon denyat aale aahe.
tyanchya swatachya pudhakarane, letorneune moolbhut vhee. see.-22 ghetali, engine 600-etch. pii. vhee. tii.-12 madhye badalale aanee side-dump train tayar karnyasathi trailerla side-dumping dabyanmadhye badalale. sahaa chakee locomotive swatache dabahi hote aanee teey swatantrapane kaam karoo shakat hote. aktoobar 1955 madhye purn jhaleli company ajunahi sthagitichya kalavadhit hotee aanee tee arthamoovingsathi vikoo shakali nahee aanee trainla konatihi aurder disali nahee.
ell. see. see.-1 snow-train.
snow-baggichya parinamanni prabhavit houn, 1954 chya uttaradhat lashkarachya vahtook dalane latorneula tourantrain aanee snow-baggichi vaishishtye naveen vahanat ekatra karnyas sangitale. letorneune yaa nikalala vias-1 armi snow-train asey mhatale, parantu lashkarala teey logistics cargo carrier kinwa lcc-1 mhanoon maheet hote. lcc-1 neey snow-bagichi chake tourantrainchya power systems ekatra karoon eka locomotive aanee ekoon 45 tunn bhaar hatalanyas saksham asalelya teen karsah 16x16 vahan tayar kele. niyantran cab swatach done dabyanmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee; teen teen samore eka garam chalakacha dabba aanee 600-echpiche dizzell engine, generator aanee indhan taakee asalela mageel vibhag. cabchya mageel bajus eka power crain dekhil hotee.
vhee. see.-22 purvi prakalp suru karoonahi, ell. see. see.-1 laa adhik sanukoolan aavashyak hote aanee janewari 1956 paryant purn jhaale nahee. karkhanyat chachani kelyanantar, marchmadhye teey sainyachya tabyat denyat aale aanee mishiganchya hautan yetheel tradecom proving groundmadhye barfachi chachani suru thewali. swikarlyanantar, teey greenlandla pathvanyat aale aanee nantar kahee kaal uttarekade firale, jyamule 1962 madhye tyacha shevatcha malvahatuk jhaala. ell. see. see.-1 akheris phorta venerite, fairbanks, alaskachya agadi mage asalelya bachav yardmadhye sodoon denyat aale. anek varshe durlaksh karoonahi, ell. see. see.-1 kadey ajunahi 10 phoot unch chake tasech generator aahet. ell. see. see.-1 chya prathamik vahan ekkavyatirikt, phorta venerite yardmadhye tyache daha mool trailer dekhil aahet, jeey vhee. see.-22 jithe sodoon denyat aale aahe tyaa thikanapasun phaar door nahee.
aaj, ell. see. see.-1 chey aata yuconmadhil whitehorse yetheel yucon vahtook sangrahalayat kayamswarupi sthan aahe. eka trailer alaskatil tokjavalil mukluk jaminichya samore dekhil aahe.
tii. see.-497 overland train, emm. keey. II.
ell. see. see.-1 itaki yashasvi jhaali qee 1958 madhye lashkarane tii. see.-497 overland train marqa II yaa mothya aavruttisathi karar keela. samanyatah sankalpanetil ell. see. see.-1 sarkhech, chinh 2 madhye anek vaishishtyancha samavesh hota jyamule gaadee konatyahi lambiparyant vadhu shakate.
eka badal mhanje cummin engine kadhoon takane aanee tyanchi jaaga uchch shakti aanee qamee vajanachya gass turbine engine ghene. ell. see. see.-1 madhye 600-etch. pii. chey ekach engine hote, tarr jaminivaril trainmadhye saur turbinemadhun chaar 1,170-etch. pii. chey sattern 10 emm. see. engine hote, eka 'controll qaar' madhye aanee itar teen trainmadhye pasarlele hote. trainchya bajoone konatyahi velee naveen power trailer jodale jaau shakatat. vajan aanakhi qamee karnyasathi, bahutansh vahan welding kelelya aluminiumpasoon tayar kele gele hote.
ashee gaadee chalvane hii eka gambhir samasya asalyache siddha jhaale. jarr trainne eka eka goal kele tarr trailerna samanyatah tyanchya darmyanche coone dekhil havey asatat, jyamule eka lamb kamani tayar hote. jarr chalkane talhalela adthala asel tarr trailer akheris eka eka firat asatana tyala dhadaku shakatat. hii samasya sodavanyasathi, naveen trailer serve chalavata yenyajogya chakanni susajj hote. niyantran cabmadhun chakanchya pratyek sanchavar chalavanyachya aadnya pathavalya jaat hotya, tyamule teey chalkachya jaagich valoo lagale. udaharanarth, yamule trainla ujavya konat tikshna valane karata aalee.
marqa II madhye eka khoop mothee sahaa chakee taxie hotee jee jaast unch hotee aanee serve chake chalavanyachya kshamatemule tee aata spasht kelee gelee navhati. turbine engine tyane badalalelya dizelpeksha khoopach lahan hote, jyamule aateel bhag sahaa jananchya chalak dalala zopanyache ghar, shauchalaye aanee gallies aadhar deu shakat hota. too radarne dekhil susajj hota. chachanisathi atirikt done power qaar aanee daha malavahu qaar tayar karnyat aalya. ekoon train aata lambli aahe. sapat jaminivar teey sumare 20 mail pratitas vegane 150 tunn maal vahoon neuu shakat hote. purn bhaar asaleli shreni samanyatah hotee, parantu tee vadhavanyasathi atirikt indhan trailer jodale jaau shakat hote.
antim tapasheel 1960 madhye purn jhaale aanee bandhkamala 1961 chaa bahutansh kaal lagla. prathamik chachaninantar, februwari 1962 madhye teey sainyakade sopavanyat aale aanee yuma, arizona yetheel yuma proving groundmadhye pathvanyat aale. prakalp uudake" antargat chachani kartana, "bhupradeshachya railwaychya bhupradeshachya mulyankanasathichya sanshodhanasathi", vahanane changli kamgiri kelee. parantu shevati lashkarane hii kalpana sodoon dilee kaaran ess-64 skycrensarkhya naveen judd-uchal helicoptersney railwaychi sankalpana kalbahya kelee.
kahee kaal heey vahan naan vaparlele rahile aanee nantar 1969 madhye 14 laakh dollarla vikrisathi thevanyat aale. dusare chinh mhanje niyantran cab jeey yuma yethe shillak aahe jeey jaminivaril varsa kendra siddha karate, urvarit sthanik bhangar vikretyala vikale gele. marqa II neey jagatil sarvat lamb offroad vahanacha vikram kayam thewala aahe.

