
pratijan

carl orphane lihilele antigone ('antigone'), 9 august 1949 roji farrenk frixechya nirdeshanusar, salzberg utsavacha bhag mhanoon, austriyatil salzbergmadhil felsenritshul yethe pahilyanda sadar karnyat aale. orfchya shabdat, antigone hii sophoclisachya yach navachya greek shokantikesathi eka "sangitmay mandani" aahe. matra, too eka aupera mhanoon kaam karato.
aupera hii frydrich holderlinchya sophoclisachya natkachya german bhashantarachi eka ola-darr-ola mandani aahe. tathapi, orphane holderlinchya natkachya anuvadala paramparik aupera libreto mhanoon navhe tarr pracheen greesmadheel natkachya dukkhad bhashechya "sangeet parivartanacha" aadhar mhanoon pahile. sophoclesche natak ii. sha. puu. 442 madhye lihile gele hote aanee holderlynche 1804 chey bhashantar greek shokantikechi manahsthiti aanee halchal vishvasoopane coppy karate.
saransh.
odipasachya done mulanchya sainyat theebsmadhye jhalelya yuddhanantar pahate opera suru hotoh atocals aanee polynis. donhi bhau yuddhat marle gelyanantar theebschya sinhasanavar basalela raja crayon (crayon), bahupadi daphan naan karnyacha aadesh deto. tyachi baheen antigone, aadeshala virodh karate, parantu pakadali jaate. ticha vivahsohala tyacha mulga heymon yachyashi nishchit jhaala asala taree teela jiwant purale jaave, assa cronecha aadesh aahe. dev, andh sandeshta tyresiajchya madhyamatoon, crayonchya nirnayabaddal tyanchi napasanti vyakt karatat, jyamule tyala tyachi aadnya radd karnyas patate aanee too bahupadi daphan karnyas jaato. tathapi, antigonene jiwant puranyaivaji aadhich galfas ghetala aahe. jevha crayon teela daphan karayachya thadgyavar pohochato, tevha tyacha mulga, heymon, tyachyavar hallah karato aanee nantar aatmahatya karato. shevati, jevha crayonchi patni, uridicela heymon aanee antigonechya mrutyuchi mahitee milate, tevha tee dekhil swatacha jeev ghete. natkachya shevati aanee auperachya shevati, creon haah ekmev pramukh jiwant urato.
sangeet.
1804 pasoonchya frydrich holderlinchya sophocles anuvadatil orfchya sangeet mandanimule sangeet natakacha eka naveen prakar tayar jhaala jyamadhye gayan aavajanchya ghoshanedvare kavyatmak majkoor swatach sangitmay hoto. laybaddh namunyanchya varchasvachya sandarbhat, swarvrund kshetrachya sanrachananmadhye jhaleli vilakshan ghat heey orfchya usheera shailiche eka aavashyak vaishishtya mhanoon varnan kele gele aahe. visheshtah mothe swarmel, jeey atyant vaiyaktik swarmelyanmadhun mothe dhwanimudran tayar karanyachi spasht pravrutti darshavtat, teey vastavik swarmel vakyarachanashivay moolbhut swarmelanchya nakshatranmadhye rachayitachya vichar karnyachya paddhatiche pradarshan karatat. orphane swarmelatmak swaranchya vyakaranacha tyag kelyane, holderlinchya pracheen bhasheche samatulya sangeet mhanoon, sangitkarala gayan aavajanchya ghoshaneche natyamay krutisathi vahanat rupantar karanyachi parvanagi midali. pitro masala dakhavata aale aahe qee, shastriy bhashashastradnya wolfgang skedewalt, sangitshastradnya thracibulos georgiades aanee munch digdarshak welland wagner yanchyashi kalpananchi sakhol devanghevan, jyanna moolatah sangitkarane 'odipus dair tyron' aanee 'prometheus' chya jaagtik premiyarsathi digdarshak mhanoon nivadle hote, greek natkavaril orfchya operanchya utpattisah.
nishchit swarmelyansah aanee tyashivay talvadhyanchya samoohavar laksh kendrit karane, moolatah nishchitpane 20 vya shatkatil sangitkaranvar vadyavrundacha ekmev ajunahi vikasit honara gut jyaa aakarshanatun nirman jhaala hota, too dekhil swarmel sanghatana tayar karnyat swarasya asalelya sangitkarasathi eka kharaa paytant upay asalyache disate, joou kadhihi madhyavarti chintecha vishay navhata. shatkanushatke vyavasthit vadhalelya pashchatya qalaa sangitachya vadyavrundala vegale karananya sangeet karyachya vibhaganivar aadharit bhinn sahkaryachi kalpana, orfchya orchestramadhye, purvi european qalaa sangeetala adnyat asalelya vadyavrundanvar sopocalschya hastantarachya badalanvar, holderlinchya anuvadanvar disun yete. antigone" chya sangitamadhye, sahaa bhavya piano aanee zylophonecha eka gut, jyanna bahutek paramparik vadyavrundamadhye keval kirkol kaame dilee jaat hotee, teey vienni shastriy sangitachya vadyavrundamadhye taranchya gatachi bhoomika ghetat. dusarikade, european vadyavrund paramparetil paramparik vadye-jase qee basari, obo, ranshingade aanee duheri baas-19 vya shatkatil vadyavrundatil durmil talvadhyansathi rakheev asalelya karyansah 'antigone' aanee 'odipus dair tyron' madhye sopavali jaatatah jawaljawal vilakshan dhwani aakarshan asalelya vishesh timbers mhanoon, teey kamachya natyarachana sanrachanechya valanasathi rakheev disatat.
20 vya shatkatil sangitachya itihasat, greek prachinatevaril orfche aupera 1950 nantar awantgard sangeet natyagruhasathi eka asadharan mool aanee atyant vaiyaktik marg aahet. gelya done dashakanchya kalavadhit, orfchya halderlyn auperanna 2000 purvichya varshanpeksha jaast laksh midale aahe, kiman orfchee sangeet bhasha aanee kiman sangitachya alikadil kalanmadhil spasht samanatemule nahee. greek pracheen kalatil natkavaril tyachya teen operanpaiki, visheshtah antigone, arther honegarcha aupera 'antigone' (braseels, theater day laa monne, 1927), jeane cocteucha libreto asoonahi, pramanit aperatic repertarymadhye pravesh karoo shakala nahee, tyamule too swatah laa pradarshanat thampane mandanyas saksham aahe.
upkaran.
scott sangeetane prakashit kelelya sangitanusar, majboot talvadya vibhagasah asamanya vadyavrundasathi 'antigone' sangeet dile jaate. aupera sadar keela jaato tevha haah aurkestra prekshakankadun changlya prakare pradarshit keela jaato.
(*) anek thikani, varchya taranvar lakadi dholanchya kathya, khalchya taranvar timpanichya kathya aanee eka vidyutpat yasah vividh vastoonni taranvar prahar kele jaatat.
talvadya vibhagat khaleel vadyanvar sadarikaran karnyasathi 10 teey 15 kheladunchi aavashyakta asateh
(*) hii orph schulwork vadye aahet.
talvadhyasathi carl orphane yogya prakarchi vadye vaparnyacha aagrah dharala. done ghanta vishisht aakarachya asavyat; nalikeey ghanta aanee 'plate' chya ghanta swikararh naheet. castnet heey handleshivay asalelya prakarche asale pahijet, udaa.jee. teey fakt eka stringdware ekatra jodale gele aahet.
carl orphane sadarikaranasathi vyapak nirdeshahi dile jeey sadarikaranat vicharat ghetale pahijet. udaharanarth, 12 paiki kahee piyanovadak anek vibhaganmadhye itar piyanovadakankade valatat. dusya thikani, sampoorn ranshingada vibhagala vadyavrundakade paratanyapurvi backstagemadhe kahee bhag sadar karane aavashyak aahe.