
miinii pitt durghatna

miinii pitt aapatti haah kolasa khaan apghat hota joou 12 janewari 1918 roji staffordshirechya halmer endmadhye jhaala, jyamadhye 155 purush aanee mule maran pavali. firampmule jhalelya sphotamule jhaleli hii aapatti, north staffordshire kolasa kshetrat nondavaleli aataparyantchi sarvat white aapatti aahe. khandkamadhye jwalansheel vayunchya prajvalanas kaaran kaay heey adhikrut tapasat kadhich siddha jhaale nahee.
parshvabhoomi.
eka malakachi mulgi miinii kregg hichya navavarun jyala miinii pitt asey naav denyat aale aahe, doubleu.vaay. kregg, heey 1881 madhye nucasal-under-lime yaa chhotyasha halmer end gavat ughadale gele. kholvar, uttar staffordshire kolasa kshetratil sarvat fayadeshir khadde hote kaaran tyat changlya darjachya kolshachya paach jaad tharanche utkhanan kele jaat hote. podmore holl kolasa khaninsathicha haah eka qamee padalela khamb hota, joou eka vyapak audhyogik vyavasayacha bhag hota, jyane epedeljaval podmore hallchya jagevar burley pitt-mukhya valan ghenara khadda-yethe kolasa khanala. yaa vyavasayat eka lokhandi kaame, banavat aanee epdale yethe coking ovhanchahi samavesh hota. 1890 madhye sampoorn sanyojan madhyabhoomi kolasa, kook aanee loh company limitedmadhye tayar karnyat aale. aanee khankam aanee loh nirmiti vyatirikt, yaa sanyukt companychi swatachi khanij railway, apdale aanee podmore holl railway hotee.
fayadeshir asoonahi, miinii haah eka dhokadayak khadda hota kaaran tyat firamp hota. 1918chya aapattipurvich aanakhi done sphot jhaale hote. 6 februwari 1898 roji jhalelya sphotat serve khadde asalelya ghodyancha mrutyu jhaala parantu khaan kamgar konihi navhate. 17 janewari 1915 roji kolasa khaan abhiyanta johnn whites nauu khaan kamgarancha sphotat mrutyu jhaala. donhi sphot ravivari jhaale hote, tyamule tulanene qamee jivitahani jhaali hotee. firedampchya pradurbhavamule podmore hallchya serve ektrit kolshakhananvar parinam jhaala. yamule burley pitwar anek sphot jhaleh 23 march 1878 roji 23 janancha mrutyu jhaala; juuna 1878 madhye nauu janancha mrutyu jhaala; aanee 2 april 1891 roji daha janancha mrutyu jhaala.
pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan deshachya prayatnansathi kolasa mahattvacha hota, khaan kamgar indhan jahaje, veej kendre aanee kook oven, gharguti vaparasathi aanee shastrastra udhyogasathi magani purn karnyasathi kaam karat hote. khandakanmadhye kaam karananya anek jann ektar khoop lahan hote kinwa lashkarat bharati honyasathi khoop mhatare hote.
sphot.
shaniwari, 12 janewari 1918 roji, 248 purush aanee mule bhoomigat kaam karat asatana eka mothya sphotane bullhurst aanee banberrychi shime fadali. kahee minitantach sphot, chhappar kosalane kinwa vishari vayoo shvasat ghetalyamule 155 kamgarancha mrutyu jhaala. uttar staffordshire kolasa kshetratun bachav pathake vachalelyancha shodh ghenyasathi twarit tainat karnyat aalee. bachav prayatnandarmyan, hugg dorbar, berkenwood kolasa khaan kra. yaa karvait 1 bachav pathak thaar jhaale. tyachya mrutyumule mrutyu jhalelyanchi antim sankhya 156 jhaali; mrutanpaiki 44 mule 16 varshankhalil hotee.
yaa sphotanmule bhoomigat kamkajache mothe nuksan jhaale. khadda mothya pramanat kosalala hota aanee mithen hii eka satatchi samasya rahili hotee. aanakhi chhappar kosaloo shakate kinwa sphot houu shakatat yachee mahitee shodh aanee punarprapti pathakanna nehmich hotee. khaddyatoon serve mrutdeh baher kadhanyasathi 18 mahine lagale.
tapas.
kolasa khaan kayada 1911 chya kalam 83 antargat aapattichi karane aanee paristhiticha aupcharik tapas suru karnyat aala. tyache netrutva william walker see. bii. eae., mahamahimanchya khaninchya nirikshakanche (khaninche bhavee mukhya nirikshak surr heinry walker yanche vadil) karyavahak pramukh karat hote.
december 1919 madhye kings holl, stoke yethe chaukashi suru jhaali. 40 vyaktinkadun sakshidarancha purava aikalyanantar jurine khaleel nikal parat kelah
thodakyat, jurine assa nishkarsh kadhala qee konatyahi eka vyaktivar dosharop keela jaau shakat nahee parantu kolshachya dhoolavar upchar karnyasathi niyam jaaree kele pahijet. yachee shifaras karnyat aalee kaaran asey manale jaat hote qee khaneet mothya pramanat honari nasadhus hii bharpur dhool pasaravalyamule jhaali aahe.
parinam.
yaa aapattimule khaan samudayavar aanee tyachya shejarchya gavanvar motha taana padala kaaran tyanchi upajeevika kolasa khaan aanee tyachyashi sambandhit udhyoganvar avalambun hotee. pahilya mahayuddhachya chauthya varshat pravesh karat asatana, anek kutumbanni aata paschim aaghaditil gharat manse gamavali hotee. gret brittonchya khaan kamgar mahasanghane eka madat nidhi sthapan keela, deshbharatil itar khaddyanvaril khaan kamgar aanee mulankadoon aathvadyala 6 aanee 3dii gola kele jaat hote. itar madatkaryanmadhun aarthik madat midali. podmore companyne shokakul kutumbanna nuksan bharpai dilee. asey asale taree, anek kutumbe tyanchya mukhya vetandharkanna gamavalyamule garibeet adakali hotee.
april 1930 madhye, mahamandichya suruvatila podmore holl kolasa khanisah miinii pitt bund jhaala. companyne aapala payabhoot suvidha, railway aanee lohnirmiti prakalp dekhil bund keela. hajaro lokanni tyanchya nokya gamavalya, jyamule haah parisar gambhir aarthik mandimadhye budala.
varsa.
1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila rashtriy kolasa mandal aanee sthanik parishadene yaa aapattiche smarak ubharale. shilalekhat asey lihile aaheh
baibal.
aapattichya piditanpaiki eka, samuel richardson navacha khaan kamgar, sthanik methodist chappelcha eka pramukh sadasya hota aanee tyachya bajula tyache baibal thevun maran pavala. jevha tyacha mrutdeh sapadala, tevha tyache baibal tyachya patnila parat karnyat aale, jyane teey tyachya jivalag mitrala dile. 1921 madhye khaan kamgaranchya sampadarmyan, hadtal karananya khaan kamgaranna dilasa denyasathi samuelche baibal londonmadhye vikale jaanar hote. yaa vikrichi batami samuelchya mulachya lakshat aalee, jyane eka ginila baibal parat vikat ghetale. baibal sadhya samuel richardsonchya vanshajanchya dekharekhikhali asalyache manale jaate.