austreliyan

austreliyan, jyanna bolchalani bhashet aussie mhanoon olakhale jaate, teey nagrik, nagrik aanee austreliya deshashi sambandhit vyakti aahet. haah sambandh nivasi, kayadeshir, aitihasik kinwa vanshik-sanskrutik asoo shakato. bahutek austreliyan lokansathi, yapaiki anek (kinwa serve) jodanya astitvat aahet aanee ektritpane teey austreliyan asalyacha srot aahet. austreliyan kayadyat rashtriyatechya vanshik kinwa vanshik ghatakachi tartud nahee, tyaeivaji kayadeshir darja mhanoon nagariktvavar avalambun aahe.
yuddhanantarchya kalapasoon, austreliyane bahusanskrutikateche adhikrut dhoran avalambale aahe aanee 2019 madhye loksankhyechya 30 takke sthalantaritansaha, jagatil aathvya kramankachi sthalantarit loksankhya aahe.
1788 madheel european vasahatvad aanee takke) mahayuddhachya darmyan, jaree 19 vya shatkat chean aanee germanymadhun lakshaniy sthalantar jhaale asale, taree bahusankhya vasahati aanee sthalantarit british betanmadhun (pramukhyane ingland, ireland aanee scotland) aale hote. anek suruvatichya vasahati suruvatila vahtook kelelya doshinna thevanyasathi dandatmak vasahati hotya. 1850 chya dashakat sonyachya oghanchya malikenantar loksankhyechya sphotasah sthalantarat satatyane vaadh jhaali. takke) mahayuddhanantarchya dashakanmadhye, austreliyala sampoorn europemadhun sthalantaritanchi mothee laat midali, jyat mageel dashakanchya tulanet dakshin aanee purv europemadhun anek sthalantarit aale. 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun, 1973 madhye shwet austreliya dhoranachya samaptinantar, jagbharatil austreliyatil sthalantaranchi eka mothee aanee satatchi laat 21 vya shatkaparyant suru rahili aahe, jyat ashiya haah aata sthalantaritancha sarvat motha srot aahe. austreliyatil alpasankhyak mool austreliyan aanee torres samudradhunitil betavaril lokancha samavesh asalelya austreliyatil sthanik lokanche vanshaj aahet.
eka vishisht austreliyan olakh aanee rashtriy charitryacha vikas 19 vya shatkat suru jhaala aanee 1901 madhye austreliyan vasahatinchya mahasanghat tyacha shevat jhaala. prathamik bhasha austreliyan ingraji aahe. austreliya heey vividh sanskratinche ghar aahe, jeey tyachya sthalantaritanchya itihasacha parinam aahe. 1788 pasoon, austreliyan sanskruti pramukhyane pashchatya sanskruti aahe, jyavar suruvatichya anglo-celtic vasahatincha jordar prabhav aahe. sthalantaritanchya loksankhyashastriy rachneteel badalanmule ashiyai austreliyan loksankhyecha vistar aanee bharbharat hott asalyane aanee ashiyai rashtranshi aarthik aanee sanskrutik sambandh vadhalyamule, austreliyane tyachya pramukh shahari kendranmadhye 'eurasian samaj' chaa haloohaloo uday pahila aahe, jyat pashchatya aanee ashiyai sahitya aanee lokpriy sanskruti yaa dohonche eka spasht austreliyan sandarbhat mishran kele aahe. itar prabhavanmadhye austreliyan aadivasi sanskruti, jagbharatil sthalantaranchya latanni deshat aanalelya parampara aanee united stateschee sanskruti yancha samavesh hoto. european vasahatipasun shatkanushatke ghadalelya sanskrutik vichalan aanee utkrantimule eka vishisht austreliyan sanskruti nirman jhaali aahe.
vihangavalokan.
bahusankhya austreliyan kinwa tyanche purvaj gelya chaar shatkant sthalantarit jhaale, apavad mhanoon sthanik loksankhya aanee itar deshacha vistar karoon austreliyan banalelya bahereel betanvaril lock.
uttar golardhatil austreliyan lokanna 'aussie' kinwa 'antipodian' asey sambodhale jaate.
rashtriyatva niyam niyantrit karnara prathamik kayada mhanje austreliyan nagrikatva kayada 2007, joou 1 julai 2007 roji lagoo jhaala. niyam austreliyachya serve rajyanna aanee pradeshanna lagoo hotat. 20 august 1986 purvi austreliyat janmalelya serve vyakti tyanchya palakanche rashtriyatva vicharat naan gheta janmaveli aapoaap nagrik hotya. tyaa tarkhenantar deshat janmalelya vyaktinna tyanchya palakanpaiki kiman eka austreliyan nagrik kinwa kayam rahivasi asalyas janmaveli austreliyan nagrikatva milate. paradeshi nagarikanna kayamswarupi nivassthan dharan karoon aanee ingraji bhashet praveenata darshavitana kiman chaar varshe deshat rahilyanantar nagrikatva dile jaau shakate.
itihas.
1788 madhye gret brittonchya samrajyane pahilya tafyachya aagamanane nyu south wellschee vasahat sthapan kelee aanee 19 vya shatkat itar paach vasahati sthapan karnyat aalya, jyaa aata sahaa sadhyachya austreliyan rajyanchi nirmiti karatat. 1850 chya dashakat aanee pahilya aanee takke) mahayuddhanantar sonyachya gardichya malikenantar mothya pramanat sthalantar jhaale, jyat takke) mahayuddhanantarche anek sthalantarit dakshin aanee purv europemadhun aale. 1973 madhye shwet austreliya dhoran sampushtat aalyapasun, austreliyat sthalantarit lock jagbharatoon aanee visheshtah aashiyatun aale aahet.
ingraji bhasheche varchasva, westminster pranalivar aadharit sansadiy shasson pranaliche astitva, ghatanatmak rajeshahi, american ghatanatmak aanee sangharajyavadi parampara, pramukh dharm mhanoon khrishchan dharm aanee crickett, rugby football aanee tennis khelanchi lokpriyata heey anglo-celtic austreliyan mhanoon olakhalya jaanarya purvajanchya vanshajanpasun prapt jhalelya mahattvapoorn anglo-celtic varshache purave aahet. anek samayik bhashik, aitihasik, sanskrutik aanee bhaugolik vaishishtyancha parinam mhanoon, austreliyan lock anekada visheshtah navodit zelandersshee jawalun julale aahet. 1949 purviche austreliyan nagrikatva hii eka samajik, naitik aanee rajkiy sankalpana hotee. austreliyan nagrikatva lagoo honyapurvi, austreliyan lokanna 'british prajancha' darja hota. austreliyachya uchch nyayalayane 'potter wii. minahan' (1908) madhye mhatale aahe qee, 'jaree british rashtriyatepeksha vegale konatehi austreliyan rashtriyatva nasale taree british rashtriyatechi eka austreliyan prajati aahe."
purvaj.
austreliyan sankhyiki vibhag vanshavishayak mahitee gola karat nahee, parantu pratyek austreliyan rahivashala pratyek jangananesathi done purvajanna namankit karnyas sangato. yaa vanshparamparechya pratisadanche vistrut pramanit vansh gatanmadhye vargikaran kele jaate. 2021 chya jangananenusar, ekoon loksankhyechya pramananusar pratyek pramanit gatatil vanshparamparechya pratisadanchi sankhya khalilpramane hotih 57.2% european (46 takke vayavya european aanee 11.2% dakshin aanee purv europeans), 33.8% (29.9% australians) oceanian, 17.4% asean (6.5 takke dakshin aanee madhya ashiyai, 6.5 takke ishanya ashiyai aanee 4.5 takke aagney asiaisah), 3.2 takke uttar africi aanee madhya purv, 1.4 takke american lock aanee 1.3 takke up-sahara african. 2021 chya jangananenusar, ekoon loksankhyechya pramananusar sarvat samanyatah namankit vaiyaktik purvaj hoteh 
european austreliyan.
european austreliyan heey austreliyan aahet jyanche vanshaj purnapane kinwa anshatah european aahet. austreliyamadhye europeey vanshache austreliyan bahusankhya aahet, europeey gatanmadhye vanshparamparechya pratisadanchi sankhya ekoon loksankhyechya 57.2% pramananusar vargikrut kelee gelee aahe (46 takke vayavya europeey aanee 11.2% dakshin aanee purv europeey). europeey vansh asalelya austreliyan lokanche praman jangananemadhye nondavalelya sankhyepeksha jaast asalyache manale jaate kaaran tyanchya vanshala 'austreliyan' mhanoon namankit namankit oceanian gatat vargikrut kele jaate aanee austreliyan sankhyiki vibhagane mhatale aahe qee jeey bahutek 'austreliyan' laa tyanche vansh mhanoon namankit karatat teey anglo-celtic austreliyan aahet. 1788 madhye british vasahati suru jhalyapasun lagechach, austreliyatil bahusankhya loksankhya european vanshachya lokanchi aahe.
european austreliyanancha sarvat motha sankhyikeey gut anglo-celtic austreliyan aahet, austreliyan jyanche purvaj purnapane kinwa anshatah british betanvar ugam pavtat. yamadhye ingraji austreliyan, ayrish austreliyan, scottish austreliyan aanee velsh austreliyan yancha samavesh aahe. anglo-celtic austreliyan lock deshachya charitryala aakar denyat atyant prabhavshali rahile aahet. 1840 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant, mukt janmalelya vasahatinchi sankhya doshi loksankhyepeksha jaast jhaali hotee. jaree kahee nirikshak austreliyachya doshi itihasavar bharr dett asale, taree suruvatichya vasahatitil bahusankhya lock tyanchya swatachya ichchhene aale hote. kaidyanpeksha barech austreliyan madatprapt sthalantaritanche vanshaj aahet, vasahatvadi kalatil bahutansh vasahati british aanee ayrish aahet. austreliyatil sumare 20 takke lock heey doshinche vanshaj aahet. bahutek pahile austreliyan vasahatkar london, madhya pradesh aanee englandchya uttarela aanee irelandmadhun aale hote. hotee shatkat aalele vasahati united kingdam aanee irelandchya serve bhagantun aale hote, vasahatinche eka lakshaniy praman englandchya nairutya aanee aagney bhagatoon, irelandmadhun aanee scotlandmadhun aale hote. 1888 madhye, austreliyachya loksankhyepaiki 60 takke lokancha janm austreliyamadhye jhaala hota aanee jawaljawal sarvanche mool british purvaj hote. urvarit 40 takke lokanpaiki 34 takke british betanvar janmale hote aanee 6 takke europeey vanshache hote, pramukhyane germany aanee scandinaviatil. 1840 chya dashakat, scotsmadhye janmalele sthalantarit heey austreliyan loksankhyechya 12 takke hote. 1861 teey 1914 yaa kalavadhit austreliyat 13 laakh british sthalantarit hote, jyapaiki 13.5 takke scots hote. 5.1789 teey 1852 darmyan purv austreliyala nenyat aalelya doshinpaiki 3 takke gunhegar heey scots hote. 1901 chya jangananenusar 98 takke austreliyan lock anglo-celtic purvajanche mool aahet. 1939 aanee 1945 madhye, ajunahi 98 takke austreliyan lock anglo-celtic purvajanche mool hote. 1947 paryant bahusankhya loksankhya british vanshachi hotee.
hotee shatkachya bahutansh kalasathi german lokanni sarvat mothe bigger-british betanche purvaj tayar kele. 1901 teey 1940 darmyan, 1,40,000 bigger-british european sthalantarit austreliyat aale (ekoon praveshachya sumare 16 takke). takke) mahayuddhapurvi, 13.6 takke lock paradeshat janmale hote aanee tyapaiki 80 takke british hote. takke) mahayuddhanantar, mothya sankhyene khandiy europeey austreliyat sthalantarit jhaale, jyat yuddhanantarchya kalat italian austreliyan aanee greek austreliyan heey sarvat mothya sthalantarit gatanpaiki eka hote. 1950 chya dashakat, 30 takke dutch sthalantaritanche austreliya heey gantvyasthan hote aanee netherlandsmadhye janmalele austreliyatil takke) kramankacha sarvat motha bigger-british gut banale. 1971 madhye, paradeshi janmalelya lokanpaiki 70 takke european vanshache hote.
italian austreliyan heey italian vanshache austreliyan aahet aanee austreliyatil sarvat motha bigger anglo-celtic european vanshik gut aahet, 2021 chya jangananenusar 4.4% loksankhya italihoon vansh asalyacha dawa karate, mug teey austreliyamadhye sthalantarit asso kinwa tyanche italian varshachya austreliyamadhye janmalele vanshaj. austreliyachya italian sthalantaranachya dirgh itihasamule italian bhashechya italian-austreliyan bolila janm deela aahe.
german austreliyan heey german vanshache austreliyan aahet. german samuday haah austreliyatil dusra sarvat motha bigger-anglo celtic european vanshik gut aahe, joou 2021 chya jangananetil 4 takke pratisadkartyancha aahe. aahe shatkaparyant german lokanni austreliyatil sarvat motha bigger-ingraji bhashik gut tayar keela. 1817 chya prussian unionla pratisad mhanoon june lutheran sthalantarit jhaale aanee tyanni ekmekambarobar aanee kavel-fritz sinodsarkhya itar german bhashikansah church aayojit kele. jaree kahee lokanni aadhi sthalantar kele asale, taree dakshin austreliyachya british vasahatikaranantar kahee kalanantarach german lokancha pahila motha gut dakshin austreliyamadhye 1838 madhye aala. heey "june lutheran" brandenberg prantatil (tevhacha eka prussian prant) hote aanee tyancha paramparik vishvas tikavoon thevanyacha prayatna karat hote.
ashiyai austreliyan.
ashiyai austreliyan heey sampoorn kinwa anshatah ashiya khandatil purvaj asalele austreliyan aahet. 2021 chya jangananenusar, ekoon loksankhyechya pramananusar ashiyai gatanmadhye vargikrut kelelya vanshparamparechya pratisadanchi sankhya 17.4% hotee (dakshin aanee madhya ashiyai 6.5%, ishanya ashiyai 6.5% aanee aagney ashiyai 4.5%). yaa aakadyat madhya purvekadil vanshachya austreliyan lokanna vagalanyat aale aahe, jyanna uttar africi aanee madhya purvechya gatat swatantrapane vargikrut kele gele aahe.
chiinii austreliyan heey chiinii vanshache austreliyan aahet, jeey deshatil sarvat mothe bigger anglo-celtic vansh aahet, 2021 chya jangananenusar tyanchya vanshala namankit namankit 5.5% aahet. chiinii austreliyan heey paradeshi chiinii lokanchya sarvat mothya gatanpaiki eka aahet, jeey oshaniyatil sarvat motha paradeshi chiinii samuday tayar karatat aanee sarvat motha ashiyai-austreliyan samuday aahet. austreliyamadhye dardoi, aashiyabaheril konatyahi deshapeksha chiinii vanshache lock jaast aahet. anek chiinii austreliyan mukhya bhoomi chean, hongkong, makau aanee taiwan tasech indoneshiya, maleshiya, singapur aanee phillipines yethoon sthalantarit jhaale aahet, tarr barech jann asha sthalantaritanche vanshaj aahet. chiinii austreliyan lokanchya agadi suruvatichya itihasat dakshin chinmadhil motee nadichya tribhuj pradeshatil gavanmadhun lakshaniy sthalantar samavisht hote.eae. mukhytah cantonese upasamuhatun. alikadchya chiinii sthalantaritanmadhye mukhya bhoomi chean, taiwan ityadincha samavesh aahe. jyat mandarin aanee itar chiinii bolibhasha kinwa prakarancha samavesh aahe. chiinii austreliyan konatya prakarchya samajatoon aale, tyanni mage sodoon dileli kutumbe aanee sthalantar karnyacha tyancha hetu kaay hota heey qamee dnyat aahe. sonyachya dhavaline anek chiinii lokanna austreliyan vasahatinkade aakarshit kele. kele shatkachya madhyapasoon, uttar americetil californiachya 'suvarn parvat' nantar chiinii lokanni austreliyala 'naveen suvarn parvat' asey naav dile.) teey samanyatah gavantil tyanchya kutumbiyanna paise pathavtat, niyamitpane tyanchya kutumbiyanna bhet detat aanee anek varshe bajarpeth bagayatdar, dukandar kinwa mantrimandal-nirmate mhanoon kaam kelyanantar tyanchya gavee nivrutt hotat. jagbharatil anek paradeshi chiinii gatanpramanech, austreliyatil suruvatichya chiinii sthalantaritanni sidney (chayanataun, sidney), melburn (chayanataun, melburn, 1850 pasoon) aanee brisbane (chayanataun, brisbane), parth (chayanataun, parth), tasech carns (kiern chayanataun) sarkhya suvarnakshetranshi sambandhit pradeshik shaharanmadhye anek chayanataun sthapan kele.
bharatiy austreliyan heey bharatiy vanshache austreliyan aahet aanee ekoon loksankhyechya 3.1% asalelya aashiyatil takke) kramankache sarvat mothe austreliyan vanshaj aahet. bharatiy austreliyan heey bharatiy diasporamadhil sarvat mothya gatanpaiki eka aahet. bharatiy heey sarvat tarun sarasari vay (34 varshe) aanee austreliyatil paripoorn sankhya aanee takkewari yaa donhinchya babatit sarvat vegane vadhanara samuday aahe. 18 vya shatkatil shipai aanee laskar (sainik aanee khalashi) yanchya european jahajanna bhet denyapasun, 19 vya shatkatil sthalantarit majurandware aanee 21 vya shatkatil kushal vyavsayik sthalantaritanchya naveen pidhiprati 20 vya shatkatil shatrupaksh dhoranandware bharatiyanche austreliyat sthalantar jhaale... 21 vya shatkat bharat kushal sthalantaritancha sarvat motha srot banala.""
moolche austreliyan.
mool austreliyan heey austreliyan khandatil mool rahivashanche vanshaj aahet. tyanche purvaj sumare 70,000 varshanpurvi aafriketun aashiyat sthalantarit jhaale aanee sumare 50,000 varshanpurvi austreliyat aale asey manale jaate. torres samudradhuniche betwasi heey melanesian vanshache eka vegale lock aahet, jeey torres samudradhuni betanche sthanik aahet, jeey papua nyu ginijaval queenslandchya uttarekadil tokavar aahet aanee mukhya bhoomivaril kahee jawalchya vasahati aahet. aadivasi' haah shabd paramparikaritya keval austreliya aanee tasmaniyachya mukhya bhoobhagatil sthanik rahivashanna, tasech kahee lagatchya betanna lagoo hoto. "swadeshi austreliyan" hii eka sarvasamaveshak sandnya aahe jee aadivasi aanee torres samudradhuni betavaril, mhanje, doghancha sandarbh detana vaparali jaate.eae.: 'pahile lock'.
kalantarane austreliya khandat pasarlelya pracheen lokancha vistar jhaala aanee shekado vegvegalya gatanmadhye farak jhaala, pratyekachi swatachi bhasha aanee sanskruti hotee. sampoorn khandat 400 hoon adhik bhinn austreliyan aadivasi lokanchi olakh patali aahe, jyanna tyanchya purvajanchya bhasha, bolibhasha kinwa vishisht bolanyachya paddhati paddhati adviteey navanni olakhale jaate.
1770 madhye, frenchanni tyala purv-mukt kele aahe yaa bhitine, james kukane torres samudradhunitil tabyat asalelya betavaril tekadichya shikharavaril signal-drilla tabyat ghenyachya samarambhat badalale, jyamule austreliyachya purv purv brittoncha dawa banavat jhaala. athara varshannantar, purv kinarpatti brittonne vyapali aanee nantar paschim kinarpattihi brittonne vasavali. tyaveli, sthanik loksankhya 3,15,000 teey 7,50,000 darmyan asalyacha andaj hota, jee anek vegvegalya bhasha bhasha 500 jamatinmadhye vibhagali gelee hotee.
2021 chya jangananenusar, austreliyan loksankhyepaiki 3.2% lock moolche-moolche austreliyan aanee torres samudradhunitil betavaril rahivasi mhanoon olakhale gele. mool austreliyatil lokanna turungwas aanee berojgariche sarasari praman, shikshanache nimn star aanee purush aanee mahilanche ayurman anukrame 11 aanee 17 varshe heey bigger-mool austreliyatil lokanpeksha qamee aahe. kahee durgam sthanik samudayanmadhye 'ayashasvi rajya' sarkhi paristhiti asalyache varnan kele gele aahe.
janambhoomi.
2019 madhye, austreliyan rahivasi loksankhyepaiki 30 takke kinwa 7,529,570 lock paradeshat janmale hote.
khaleel taktyat 2021 madheel austreliyan sankhyiki vibhagane andajit kelyapramane janm deshanusar austreliyachi loksankhya darshavili aahe. tyat austreliyamadhye paradeshat 100,000 peksha jaast loksankhya asalele keval desh kinwa pradesh kinwa janm darshavila aahe.
sthalantarabaddal adhik mahitisathi austreliyatil sthalantar aanee austreliyatil paradeshat janmalelya loksankhyeche darshan ghya.
bhasha.
austreliyala konatihi adhikrut bhasha nasali taree ingraji hii nehmich 'vastavik' rashtriy bhasha mhanoon rujali aahe. austreliyan ingraji hii vishisht uchchar aanee shabdakosh asaleli bhashechi eka pramukh vividhata aahe aanee vyakaran aanee shabdalekhanatil ingrajichya itar prakaranpeksha thodi vegali aahe. samanya austreliyan hii manak bolibhasha mhanoon kaam karate.
2021 chya jangananenusar, 72 takke loksankhyesathi ingraji hii ekmev bhasha hotee jee gharat bolali jaat hotee. gharamadhye bolalya bolalya pudhil sarvat samanya bhasha mhanje mandarin (2.7%), arabi (1.4%), vhietnami (1.3%), cantonese (1.2%) aanee panjabi (0.9%). pahilya european samparkachya velee 250 hoon adhik swadeshi austreliyan bhasha astitvat hotya asey manale jaate, jyapaiki vispeksha qamee bhasha ajunahi serve vayogatandvare dainandin vaparat aahet. sumare 110 itar lock keval vruddha lock bolatat. 2006 chya jangananechya velee, sthanik loksankhyechya 12 takke pratinidhitva pratinidhitva 52,000 sthanik austreliyan lokanni nondavale qee teey gharee eka swadeshi bhasha bolatat. austreliyamadhye auslan mhanoon olakhali jaanari sanketik bhasha aahe, jee sumare 10,112 bahire lokanchi mukhya bhasha aahe, jyanni 2016 chya jangananemadhye teey gharee auslan bhasha vapartat asey nondavale.
dharm.
austreliyacha konatahi adhikrut dharm nahee; tyachi rajyaghatna rashtrakul sarkarla pratibandhit karate, parantu rajyanna nahee, eka sthapan karnyas kinwa dharmik swatantryat hastakshep karnyas pratibandhit karate.
2021 chya jangananenusar, 2001 madheel 15.5% peksha jaast loksankhyechya 38.9% loksankhyela 'konatahi dharm nahee' mhanoon olakhale gele. sarvat motha dharm khrishchan dharm (loksankhyechya 43.9%) aahe. sarvat mothe khrishchan sampraday mhanje roman catholic church (loksankhyechya 20 takke) aanee austreliyache anglican church (9.8 takke). takke) mahayuddhapasun bahusanskrutik sthalantaramule bigger-khrishchan dharmanchi vaadh jhaali aahe, jyapaiki sarvat motha islam (3.2%), hindu (2.7%), bauddha (2.4%), sheekh (0.8%) aanee jude dharm (0.4%) aahe.
2021 madhye, fakt 8,000 peksha qamee lokanni paramparik aadivasi dharmanshi sambandh asalyache ghoshit kele. austreliyan aadivasi pauranik katha aanee mool austreliyamadhye vikasit jhalelya jivavadi chaukatinusar, swapna pahane heey eka pavitra yug aahe jyamadhye purvajanchya totemic aatmik pranyanni nirmiti kelee. swapnanni samajache kayade aanee sanrachana aanee jeevan aanee jaminichi satatyata sunishchit karnyasathi aayojit samarambh sthapit kele.
loksankhya.
sadhyachi austreliyan rahivasi loksankhya () assa andaj aahe. yamadhye paradeshat paradeshat austreliyan nagarikancha samavesh nahee. 2015 madhye, austreliyachya loksankhyepaiki 2.15% lock paradeshat rahat hote, jeey jagbharatil loksankhyepaiki eka hote. heey praman itar anek deshanchya tulanet khoopach qamee aahe.
aitihasik loksankhya.
taktyatil mahitee austreliyan sankhyiki vibhagakadun prapt jhaali aahe, loksankhyechya andajat 1961 purvichya aadivasi loksankhyecha samavesh nahee. european vasahatipurvichya aadivasi loksankhyecha andaj 300,000 teey daha lakhaparyant aahe, puratatviy shodh sumare 750,000 chee shashvat loksankhya darshavtat.

