muscovite-ukrainean yuddh (1658-1659)

muscovite-ukrainean yuddh (1658-1659) haah 21 september 1658 teey 17 aktoobar 1659 yaa kalavadhit ivan vayahovskichya netrutvakhalil cozac hetmanet aanee muscovichya tsaradam yanchyat jhalela sashastr sangharsh hota. yachee suruvat ukrainechya antargat sangharshanmadhye muscovitechya hastakshepane jhaali. niparchya purvekadil ukrainechya davya davya lashkari karvai karnyat aalee.
polland aanee lithuania dwipakshi sanghachya sanghachya samaan sadasya (russiachya grand duchy) mhanoon (hadiyachchya tahanusar), polland-lithuania rashtrakulat pravesh karoon, yuddhadarmyan wayhowskine mosco sanrakshit rajya sodale. august konotopchya ladhait, ukrainean kosyaks aanee tyanchya mitranni (crimean tatar) muscovite sainyachya mukhya ghatakanna parabhoot kele parantu vijayala balkati deu shakale naheet. dhruvanshi asalelya vayahovskichya apriy yutimule tyala bahutek cozackcha pathimba, visheshtah zaporozian sitch aanee saksham regimentpasoon vanchit thewale gele. tyane naveen hetman yuri khamelnitskila sharanagati patkarali, jyane hadiyach karar sampushtat aanala aanee moskoshi shantata prasthapit kelee. periyaslav lekhansah yuddh sampale, jyane cozac ukraineche muscovite sanrakshit rajya sthapan kele.
maskovinchya rajkaranachi dushtai.
24 aktoobar 1656 roji moscochya zaarne polish-lithuania rashtrakulabarobar yuddhaviram keela jyamadhye ukraine heey rashtrakul sanrakshit rajya banale. eka cozac cozac hetman vayahovskila virodh karnyasathi patvoon denyat aale aanee moscochya rajdutanna zaporozian sitch aanee karnalna udar bhetvastu aanee abhivachane deuun pathvanyat aale.
hetman bohdan khamelanitskichya aayushyat, muscavine padayatrechya lekhanchya atinche ullanghan karnyas suruvat kelee. muscovicha zaar aanee sarkarne 1654 chaa karar ukraineche vilinikaran mhanoon pahila. khamelnitsky aanee bahutek cozac cozac yaa kararakade samatulyanche lashkari-rajkiy sangh mhanoon pahile. ukraineche netrutva aanee khamelnitsky yanni hetman sarkarchya aantarrashtriy sambandhanvar nirbandh ghalanyas aanee curr sankalnas satatyane virodh keela. mosco sarkar hetmanetvar niyantran prasthapit karnyapasoon rokhale jaanyane asamadhani hote. 27 julai 1657 roji moscomadhye khamelanitskicha mrutyu haah yukrenmadhye aapali sthitee majboot karnyasathi nirnayak karvai karnyacha sanket manla gela.
tyaa varshi 11 august roji, moscochya zaarne rajdoot vassil kickinla ukrainla pathavale aanee jaheer kele qee zarist boar rajkumar alexey trubetskoy yukrenmadhye naveen hetmanchya nivadanukiche aayojan karnyasathi yet aahe. zaar sardar prashasakeey, lavad aanee nyayik karye haatee ghetil aanee yukrenmadhye moscoche sarkar suru karanyachi tayari suru kartil ashee mahitee dekhil kozakna denyat aalee. ukrainean orthodox churchche (uoc) swatantrya dekhil qamee karnyat aale. ukrainechya padrinni kayav mahanagarala moscochya kulgurunchya adhipatyakhali aananyasathi moheem rabavali aanee moscochya pratinidhinshivay naveen kayav mahanagar nivadle jaanar nahee ashee magani kelee. 1654 chya tahamadhye yuosila moscochya adheen karnyacha ullekh nasla taree, kayav mahanagar sylvester cosive aanee bahutek rudhivadi padrinni mosco zarla nishtha darshavinyas nakar deela.
mosco sarkarne aanee trubetskoychya sahbhagashivay aayojit naan kelelya, cozac paramparenusar cozac adhikari aanee nagarikanni radamadhye hetmansathi nivadanuka ghetalya. 26 august roji ivan wayhowski yanchi zaporozian sainyacha hetman mhanoon nivad jhaali. vihovsky aanee anek grigori romodanovskichya sainyasathi puravatha tayar karnyache aadesh denyat aale, jyanna moscone chihareenchya ichcheviruddha ukrainla pathavale. korsunmadhil kosyak kaunsilmadhye sambandhancha punarvichar karnyachya zaar sarkarchya vinantya fetalanyat aalya.
pushkar-barbash uthav.
december december akheris, poltawa curnell martin pushkar aanee tyachya regimentne muscovitechya pathimbyane hetmanla virodh keela. belgorodcha sardar aanee kolontaivacha sardar david protasov yanna turungat taknyat aale. hetmanvirodhi bandkhoranna pathimba pathimba zarcha rajdoot bogdan khitrovo yane februwari 1658 madhye hetman vayahovskikadun chernihiv, nizin, pereaslav aanee itar shaharanmadhil moscochya sainyadalachi magani karnyas suruvat kelee.
3 aanee 4 april 1658 roji, zaranchya aadeshanusar biila tserva, korsun, nizin, poltawa, chernihiv aanee myrorod yethe sardaranchi niyukti karnyat aalee; 6 april roji, eka aadeshane yukrenmadhil naveen mosco prashasanache pramukh boyer vasily borisovic sherematev yanchi niyukti kelee. shermetevala prashasana burjuva vargakade hastantarit karnyachya soochana denyat aalya, jyane nirankush zarvadi sarkarla pathimba deela. cozac prashasanashi shaharatil itar virodhamule cozac rajyachi satta dekhil kamkuvat jhaali.
poltavachya ladhait, hetman vayahovskichya sainyane bandkhorancha parabhav keela aanee pushkar marla gela. mutsaddegiridware yukrenmadhil gruhyuddha sampavanyachi ashakyata lakshat gheuun, moscone hetmanetmadhye sainya dakhal kele. juuna 1658 chya madhyat, sheremetyev keev yethe aala; 28 juuna roji 15,000 sainikansah grigori romodanovsky veprik yethe pohochala.
puskar-barbash' chya chya uthawala yukrenmadhil mosco adhikari aanee mosco sardaranni pathimba deela hota. zaarne bandkhoranviruddha wayhowskis madat karnyas nakar dilyanantar, hetmanne itar paryay shodhanyas suruvat kelee. crimean khanatchi 1654 pasoon polish-lithuania rashtrakulasobat yutee hotee aanee rashtrakulabarobar vataghati punha suru karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala; parinami hadiyachcha taha jhaala. ukraine aanee rashtrakul yanche naveen sangharajya rashtrakulachya sanghiy pranalivar aadharit hote, jee 1569 chya lublinchya sangharajyasah lagoo karnyat aalee hotee. ukraine heey rashiyache grand duchy mhanoon, federationmadhil polland aanee lithuania barobarine, eka swatantra rajya hote. moscomadhye yaa kararavar teeka jhaali.
august 1658 madhye, pereaslav kararakade durlaksh karoon, romodanovskyne ivan bezpally heey abhinay karnara hetman asey naav dile. moscoche sainya aanee tyanche mitra davya davya ukrainla eka vyapalelya deshapramane vagavat asat. yakeev barbash aanee tyachya manasanni davya davya shaharancha vidhvans karnyas suruvat kelee aanee ukrainechya sarkarchya sammatishivay mosco bandhakanna tethe pathvanyat aale. prilukimadhye curnell petro doroshenko yanna bekaydeshirpane hatavanyat aale aanee hetmanchya sarkarche nishthavan asalelya anek anek fashi denyat aalee.
suruvat.
moscochya sardaranchya lashkari karvaila pratisad mhanoon, hetmanchya sarkarne moscochya pradeshavar lashkari karvai kelee. august aanee september 1658 madhye, hetmanche sainya ukraine-mosco simevar gele. curnell ivan nechai yanni belarusmadhye maskovai lokanviruddha lashkari mohima suru kelya.
september 1658 madhye donhi pakshanni yuddh ghoshit kele. tyanantar ukrainechya sarkarne polish-lithuania rashtrakulabarobar (hetmanche rajya zarvadi nagarikatvatun kadhoon takane) hadiyachcha taha keela aanee europechya shasakanna muscovishy jhalelya yuddhache kaaran spasht karnara jahirnama jaaree keela. yaa kararamule rashtrakulachya teen bhaganpaiki eka asalele rashiyache grand duchy tayar jhaale. yukrenmadhil sarvoch satta hetman aanee grand councilchi hotee; ukraineche swatache nyayalay (jethe serve prakarane yukrenmadhye chalavali jaat hotee), swatache curr sankalan aanee swatache sardar (cozac sainya) hote. 21 september 1658 roji zaarne ukrainean rajyachya pramukhala hatavanyachi magani karnare patra jaaree kele aanee hetmanchya sainyaviruddha shatrutva suru karanyachi ghoshana kelee. andaje 70,000 teey 100,000 sainikanni yukrenmadhye pravesh keela.
tappya.
pahila tappa.
yuddhacha pahila tappa septemberchya uttaradhapasun teey december december madhyaparyant ladhala gela. curnell nechechya sainyane moscochya sainyala belarusachya shaharanmadhun hakaloon dile. 20 aktoobar roji, rajkumar romodanovskichya netrutvakhali 15,000-shaktishali mosco sainyane dakshin aanee madhya davya davya maskovi lashkari niyantran sthapit karnyasathi sanghachyandaa yukrenmadhye pravesh keela.
hetman wayhowskine aaplya sainyachi done bhagat vibhagani kelee. curnell hreori hulyanyatski, petro doroshenko aanee oniki silic yanni pyriatine bhagat romodanovskichya sainyashi shatrutva suru kele aanee hetmanne moscochya chhavanila baher kadhanyasathi keevla pravas keela. 30 aktoobar roji kivjaval hetmanchya sainyacha parabhav, varva yetheel gulayanitskichya netrutvakhalil cozac sainyane romodanovskila vedha ghalane aanee sthanik lokanchya sansadhane aanee pathimbyachya abhavamule pakshanna yuddhaviramavar todga kadhanyas bhag padale.
moscochya sainyane novembermadhye pyriatine teey lokhvitsiya yaa rastyavaril chornukha shahar tabyat ghetale. yuddhaviramachya atinnusar, rajkumar romodanovskyne varvacha vedha uthavala aanee lokvitsiyala maghar ghetali. 1658-1659 chya hivalyat, donhi bajoo yuddh suru thevanyachi tayari karat hotya.
dusra tappa.
dusra tappa december 1658 chya madhyapasoon teey march 1659 chya uttaradhaparyant hota. december 1658 madhye, aaplya sainyache punha ektrikaran karoon, hetmanchya sarkarne haah upkram tabyat ghetala aanee mukhya mosco sainyala lokhvitsiyamadhye adavanyat aale. polish-lithuanian rashtrakul aanee crimean khanatekadun sainyabal midalyanantar, vihovsky moscochya sanrakshn dall asalelya poltawa, myrorod aanee lubani regimentchya bhaganvar kahee niyantran midvinyasathi davya kathavar gela.
hiwala aanee march 1659 chaa purvardh hetman aanee moscochya sainyanmadhil simavarti bhagat jhalelya sangharshanmadhye aanee kayivjavalachya niyatkalik sangharshanmadhye ghalavala gela. mohimedarmyan, hetmanchya sarkarne bahutek regimentchya pradeshavar punha niyantran midavale. tathapi, sumare 10 ukrainean shahare moscochya niyantranakhali rahilyane, wayhowski vijay midvu shakala nahee.
tisra tappa.
tisra tappa (marchchya uttaradhapasun august august suruvatiparyant) alexey trubetskoychya netrutvakhali yukrenmadhye marchchya uttaradhat muscovite mohimesah suru jhaala. 18 april roji, trubetskoyche sainya (sumare 70,000 sainik) putivaljavalil dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvache simavarti shahar, konotop yethe pohochale. konotopmadhye hetmanche sarvat saksham saksham sainya hoteh uttar hetman hrirhori hulyanitskichya netrutvakhali teen cozac regiment (nizin, chernihiv aanee kalnitsky). 21 april roji konotopala vedha ghalanyat aala hota, parantu kozakanni shaharala sharan yenyas nakar deela. meey mahinyat, trubetskoyne hetmanchya sainyavar atirikt chhape takale.
vijay.
juuna 1659 madhye, glukov bhagat muscovite sainya aanee hetman yanchyatil ladhaya ladhalya gelya. putival aanee severian sardar hryori dolgoruki aanee maykhelo dimitriyev yanni vedha uthavanyapurvi done aathvadyanhun adhik kaal shaharala vedha ghatala. ichaniyachya uttares asalelya krupichpolmadhye, tatar aanee hetmanche sainya 24 juuna roji ekatra aale. muscovite sainyacha governmentjaval aanee nirnayakpane, konotopmadhye sanyukt cozac-tatar sainyane parabhav keela. hetmansobat 16,000 kosyaks, 3,000 khamb, serb aanee valakian aanee 30,000 teey 40,000 tatar hote.
28 juuna roji, muscovite aanee kosak-tatar sainya sosnivka crossingwar bhetale. muscovicha parabhav jhaala; trubetskoyla konotopavarun maghar ghenyache aadesh denyat aale, shaharacha vedha uthavanyat aala aanee kafila hatavanyat aala. aala divashi, hetman wayhowski tyachya mukhya sainyasah konotopajaval gela aanee tyane muscovite chhavanila vedha ghatala. aapale urvarit sainya vachvayache aanee vedhyatoon sutayache asel tarr, trubetskoy 2 julai roji putivalachya dishene maghar gheu lagla. done divasannantar, muscovite sainyane hetmanet sodale.
parinam.
eka swedish mutsaddichya niyatkalikanusar, conotop yetheel muscovitechya parabhavachya batamya, aanakhi aakramak honyachi shakyata aanee maskov shaharanvar tatar hallyacha dhoka yamule moscomadhye ghabarat nirman jhaali. russian itihaskar sergei solovyov yanni lihile,
1654 aanee 1655 chya yashasvi mohimanmadhye sahbhagi jhalelya abhijat mosco ghodadal eka divasat maran pavali; tyanantar kadhihi moscocha zaar itake tejaswi sainya maidanat aanoo shakala nahee. zaar alexey mikhailovich shokakala ghalanare kapade ghaloon lokankade baher aala aanee moscomadhye dahashat pasarali... 
julaichya akheris aanee augustchya suruvatila maskovichya dakshinekadil bhagat tatar hallyanni 25,000 hoon adhik lokanna pakadale. moscochya sainyala ukrainechya pradeshatoon hakaloon denyat aale aanee hetmanchya sarkarne zarla kaidyanchi adlabadal karanyachi aupher dilee. tyachya parabhavamule moscola ukrainvar niyantran thevanyachya muddyavar punarvichar karava lagla. trubetskoyla tyachya regimentcha kahee bhag belgorodla pathvanyache aanee julaichya akheris simevarun maghar ghenyache aadesh denyat aale, jenekarun cozac hetman ivan vihovskichya sarkarshi vataghati karata yeteel. tathapi, ukraineche lock yaa vijayacha vapar tyanche rajya majboot karnyasathi karoo shakale naheet. antargat sangharsh aanee muscovite rajdoot aanee sardaranchya kamamule, wayhowskine lavkarach rajinama deela aanee rashiyache grand duchy keval kagdavar astitvat hote.
augustchya madhyapasoon aktoobar 1659 paryant yukrensathi pratikool hote. polish-lithuanian rashtrakulane sammat kelelya hadiyach tahavaril tyanchya asantoshamule bahutek bahutek muscovisathiche rajkiy punarnirdharan (zarla shapath aanee muscovite sainyache aavahan) ukrainean sainyachya lashkari kamgirila mage takale. septembermadhye, yuri khamelanitskine whitman mhanoon vayahovskichi jaaga ghetali aanee ukrainecha vidhvans suru jhaala.
17 aktoobar 1659 roji yuddhatil vijayanantar rajkiy sharanagatinantar pereaslav lekh aale. muscavine aapali bahutansh uddishte sadhya kelee. ukrainechya mukhya shaharanmadhye sainya pathavun, tyane davya davya lashkari aanee rajkiy niyantran prasthapit kele, hetman aanee itar itar niyuktivar prabhav padala (cozac radachi shakti qamee karane, cozac cozac muscovipasoon swatantrapane pararashtra aanee deshantargat dhoranancha pathpurava naan karnyas sahmati darshavali aanee cozac prashasanala belarusmadhun hakaloon dile.

