svayanchalit ksh-kiran tapasani

svayanchalit tapasani (aii. aay. aay.) heey svayanchalit optical tapasani (aii. oo. aay.) sarkhyach tattvanvar aadharit tantradnyan aahe. samanyatah drushyapasun lapavalelya vaishishtyanchi svayamchalitapane tapasani karnyasathi, drishyaman prakashapeksha too tyacha srot mhanoon vapar karato.
svayanchalit ksh-kiran tapasanicha vapar vividh udyog aanee anuprayoganmadhye pramukhyane done pramukh uddishtansah keela jaatoh
aii. oo. aay. pramukhyane electronics utpadanashi sambandhit aahe (pii. see. bii. utpadanat vyapak vaparamule), tarr aii. ex. aay. chey anuprayoganchi vistrut shreni aahe. mishradhatuchya chakanchya gunavatta tapasanipasun teey prakriya kelelya mansatil hadanche tukade shodhanyaparyant yacha samavesh aahe. jethe mothya sankhyene agadi samaan vastoo paribhashit mankannusar tayar kelya jaatat, tethe pragat pratima prakriya aanee namuna olakh software (sanganak drushti) vaparoon svayanchalit tapasani heey gunavatta sunishchit karnyasathi aanee prakriya aanee utpadanat utpadan sudharanyasathi eka upayukt sadhan banale aahe.
operationche tattva.
optical tapasani vastoochya prushthbhagachya purn rangeet pratima tayar karate, tarr ksh-kiran tapasani vastudvare ksh-kiran prasarit karate aanee padadyanchya rakhadi scale pratima nondavate. tyanantar pratimevar pratimechya prakriya softwaredware prakriya kelee jaate jee apekshit vaishishtyanchi sthitee aanee aakar/aakar (prakriya anukulatesathi) kinwa anpekshit/anpekshit vastoo kinwa vaishishtyanchi upasthiti/anupasthiti (visangati shodhanyasathi) shodhate. 
ksh-kiran heey ksh-kiran nalidware tayar kele jaatat, jeey sahasa tapasanikhali asalelya vastoochya thet varr kinwa khalee sthit asatat. vastoochya viruddha bajula asalela shodhak vastudvare prasarit ksh-kirananchi pratima nondavato. detector ektar ksh-kirananna pratham drishyaman prakashat rupantarit karato jeey optical optical chitrit kele jaate kinwa ksh-kiran sanvedak rachanecha vapar karoon thet shodhato. tapasanikhalil vastoo ex-reey tubechya jawal halavoon kinwa detectorchya jawal qamee aavardhan karoon uchch aavardhanavar pratima kadhali jaau shakate.
vastumadhun jaat asatana ksh-kirananchya vegvegalya shoshanamule pratima tayar hott asalyane, tee bahereel drushyapasun lapalelya vastoochya aateel sanrachana ughad karoo shakate.
anuprayog.
pratima prakriya softwarechya pragatisah svayanchalit ksh-kiran tapasanisathiche anuprayog prachand aahet aanee satat vadhat aahet. pahilya anuprayoganchi suruvat asha udhyoganmadhye jhaali jithe ghatakanchya suraksha pailoone utpadit pratyek bhagachi kaljipurvak tapasani karanyachi magani kelee (udaa.jee. anuurja kendranmadhye dhatuchya bhagansathi welding seams) kaaran suruvatila heey tantradnyan apekshitpane khoop mahag hote. parantu tantradnyanacha vyapak avalamb kelyamule, kimmati lakshaniyaritya qamee jhalya aanee svayanchalit ksh-kiran tapasani adhik vyapak kshetraparyant ughadali-anshatah punha suraksha pailunmule (udaa.jee. prakriya kelelya annamadhye dhatoo, kaach kinwa itar samagricha shodh ghene) kinwa utpadan vadhavane aanee prakriya anukool karane (udaa.jee. kapaniche namune anukool karnyasathi chijmadhil chhidrancha aakar aanee sthan shodhane).
jatil vastoonchya mothya pramanat utpadanat (udaa.jee. electronics utpadanat), dosh lavkar shodhalyane ekoon kharch mothya pramanat qamee houu shakato, kaaran teey tyanantarchya utpadan tappyanmadhye sadosh bhagancha vapar karnyapasoon rokhate. yamule teen pramukh fayade hotatah aaa) sahitya sadosh aahe kinwa prakriya mapdand niyantranabaher gele aahet yaa shakya titkya lavkar sthitimadhye abhipray pradan karate, buub) teey aadhich sadosh asalelya ghatakanche moolya vadhavanyapasun rokhate aanee tyamule sadoshatechi ekoon kimmat qamee hote aanee qa) yamule antim utpadanachya kshetra doshanchi shakyata vadhate, kaaran gunavatta tapasanichya nantarchya tappyat kinwa chachanichya maryadit namunyanmule karyatmak chachanidarmyan dosh aadhalu shakat nahee.
ann udhyogat svayamsiddha padarthancha vapar.
ann udhyogat bahereel shariracha shodh, bharan pataliche niyantran aanee prakriya niyantran hii teen mukhya kshetre aahet. visheshtah bharav aanee packaging reshechya shevati pack kelelya vastunmadhye ex-reey scannercha vapar apavad nasoon sarvasamanya jhaala aahe. heey bahutekda itar kyu. aii. upayansah, visheshtah inline check vejarsah ektritpane vaparale jaate.
tyateel bahutansh changlya/white dhanadeshapurate maryadit aahet.eae. heey swayamnirdharit sthanka nantar nakar dete, parantu kahee anuprayoganmadhye teey thet prakriya niyantranasathi vaparale jaate jethe swayamnirdharit deta prakriyela deela jaato aanee itar chull niyantrit karoo shakato. eka varanvar uddhrut kelele udaharan mhanje chijchya thokalyachya aat 'chhidre' yanche vitaran aanee sthan eka sutrane nishchit kelyanantar chijchya tukadyanchya jaadiche niyantran. (sanchatil ekoon vajan satatyapurn thevanyasathi).
alikade, conveyor pattyavarun pattyavarun annachya ksh-kiran tapasanisathi svayanchalit paddhati vikasit kelya gelya aahet.
electronics utpadanat exicha vapar.
jithe jodani chipchya khalee asatat aanee disat naheet asha bii. jee. aii. ess. (baul grid arrey) sarkhya packages aay. see. ess. (integrated circuit) chaa vadhata vapar mhanje samanya optical tapasani ashakya aahe. jodani chip package khalee asalyamule utpadan prakriya yaa chipsana yogyaritya samavoon ghenyas saksham aahe yachee khatri karanyachi adhik garaj aahe. yavyatirikt bii. jee. aii. packages packages chips anek jodanya asalelya mothya asatat. tyamule serve jodanya yogya prakare kelya jaane aavashyak aahe.
seema scan chachani, inn-circuit chachani aanee karyatmak chachanidware pradan kelelya chachanisah bahutekda aii. ex. aay. jodale jaate.
prakriya.
bii. jee. aii. jodani disat naslyamule, nimn stariy tapasani vaparane haah ekmev paryay aahe. ughadane, shorts, apura soulder, jaast soulder, haravalele vidyut bhag aanee chukichya sanrekhit ghatkansarkhe dosh shodhanyat aii. ex. aay. saksham aahe. dosh shodhale jaatat aanee qamee debug velet durust kele jaatat.
yaa tapasani pranali samanya optical pranalinpeksha adhik mahag aahet, parantu tyaa serve jodanya tapasanyas saksham aahet, agadi chip package khalee asalelya jodanya dekhil.
sarvoch utpadankshamta sadhya karnyasathi, swatahun tayar keleli yantre nirnay ghenyasathi jithe shakya asel tithe ekal ekal ksh-kiran pratima vapartat. tathapi, pii. see. bii. chya donhi bajunchya ghatakanchi ghanata jasjashi vadhate tastashi, itar ghatkandware aspasht nasaleli spasht 2 dii pratima prapt karane katheen hote. tomosynthesisarkhi tantre anekada vegvegalya konatoon ghetalelya anek ksh-kiran pratimanmadhun pratham 3 dii model tayar karoon parshvabhoomi ghatak filter karnyasathi vaparali jaatat.
sambandhit tantradnyan.
khaleel sambandhit tantradnyan aahet aanee electronic mudrit circuit boardchya yogya karyasathi chachani ghenyasathi electronic utpadanat dekhil vaparale jaatat.

