
denischa varchasva

denischa varchasva gajavanara haah denischa pahila mageel engine asalela duheri-decker bus chesis hota, joou 1977 madhye suru karnyat aala hota.
itihas.
1967 madhye shevatchya lolinche utpadan jhalyapasun dennis bus utpadan bajarpethet anupasthit hota. anek paryayansah, varchasvache varnan bespoke asey kele gele. kahee pramanat too demler/leyland fleetlinecha uttaradhikari manla jaat asey.
radiator enginechya dabyachya offsidiveji samore sthit asalyane, varchasvak fleetlinepeksha vegala hota.
too pramukhyane gardner 6 lxb engines voith diwa transmission aanee drop-center rear eksalparyant vikanyacha hetu hota, parantu hub-reduction rear excel aanee rolls-royce eagle, cummins ell10, turbocharged gardner 6 lxct aanee daff engines itar engine paryay dekhil upalabdh hote.
united kingdam.
dennis varchasvacha sarvat motha british grahak dakshin yorkshire pte hota, jyachya ekoon 318 buses companyla vitarit kelya jaat hotya. yamadhye eka trolleybus samavisht hotee jee chachani aanee mulyankanasathi 1985 madhye bandhanyat aalee hotee. anekankade roll-royce garud injine aanee hub-reduction excels hote. bahutek sipt vahananmadhye alekzandar aar. etch. bodywork hote, jeey 1981 teey 1987 darmyan vitarit kele jaat hote, jaree kahee purv lanks aanee uttarekadil parganyandvare vitarit kelya jaat hotya.
demler fleetlines, leyland atlantience, volvo ayalsa bii55ess, jyapaiki kahee 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatichya kalatil aahet, tyanchya jaagi tappyatappyane sipte varchasvak vitarit kele gele. shefieldla vitarit kelelya varchasvavadyanchya antim tukadit kochchya aasananni susajj 20 vahanancha samavesh hota aanee vishisht "fastline" brandings pradeshik drutagati sevansathi vatap karnyat aale hote. abhiyantrikichya uchch darjachya parinamane dakshin yorkshiremadhil shevatche varchasva julai 2006 paryant doncastermadhye sevet rahile.
varchasvakartyane lessester ciity transportsarkhya nagarpalika sanchalakanlahi aavahan kele, jyanni 1977 teey 1989 paryant pramukhyane east lans sansthansah 123 kharedi kele, jaree saat marshal sanstha hotya, jyaa serve 2005 paryant sarvajanik sevetoon mage ghenyat aalya hotya. 1981 pasoon alekzandar loow-hight rl-type bodyworks central scottishla vajvi sankhyene vikalya gelya. itar ullekhaneey varchasva vaparnanyanmadhye grater manchester vahtook aanee tichya uttaradhikari jee. emm. basesacha samavesh hota, jyaa sarvanmadhye uttarekadil county bodywork, warrington baroo vahtook purv lanks bodyjs, vilobrook aanee alekzandar aar. etch bodyjs merceside vahtook aanee london vahtook hotee, jyanni 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat tyachya paryayi vahan moolyankan (aev) karyakramasathi uttarekadil county bodyworks teen ghetale.
1986 madhye basache niyaman radd kelyanantar varchasvache utpadan qamee susangat hote aanee 1992-96 kalavadhit utpadan turalak hote. 1992 madhye aath bandhanyat aale; 1993 madhye teen radd kelelya strathclide baschya ordersathi jeey nantar mene dabyanna vikale gele; 1994 kinwa 1995 madhye ekahi nahee; aanee 1996 madhye bandhanyat aalele antim chaar, daha duheri-deck dennis bananchya tukadisah east lanks bodyworks london aanee deshat vitarit karnyat aale.
londonchya abhimanachya prekshaniy sthalanche darshan heey 24 varchasva chalavanaya, junya-hatachya dennis varchasvadharkansathi eka lakshaniy vaparkarta hote, chaar vagalata sarvanche open top basmadhye rupantar jhaale. 2005 madhye heey mage ghenyat aale. 2001 madhye sankramanadarmyan kahinchi mool dauyavar badali karnyat aalee.
ekal-deck varchasvavadi.
demler fleetlinecha pratispardhi mhanoon varchasvachi kalpana kelee gelee hotee aanee suruvatila grahak samanyatah teey hote jyanni purvi duheri-deck fleetline ghetalya hotya, tathapi aul-single deck darlington corporation fleetcha sarvat motha ghatak single-deck fleetline ess. aar. jee. 6 hota, 1977 madheel tyachya urvarit parkmadhye 1967 demler roadliner, nyu leyland bibate aanee 1974 seddon penin ruu yancha samavesh hota. mhanoon, 1978 madhye, tyane 11 meterchya kochvarksathi design kelelya vistarit-wheelbases dominatorchya single-deck aavruttichi magani kelee, heey marshaldware tayar kele gele hote aanee shaili, 46 aasanansah duheri darvaja, jevha dennis standver pradarshit kele gele tevha rashtriy pradarshan kendravaril 1978 motor shomadhye cameear 80 asey naav denyat aale.
merceside pteche tatkalin abhiyantriki sanchalak david cocks yanni basesasathi tyachya 'midlander' yaa upnamantargat tyacha aadhava ghetala. tyanni tippani kelee qee rachana itaki stylish navhati, parantu mool marshal camearpeksha tayar karane kadachit swast hote. tyanna vatale qee pudhchya chakanchya kamanivar bajuchya bajuchya bakavaril aasananni, tyanchya khol payanchya khambansah, eka bogdyasarkha pailu deela aanee swachchh mandanivar tyanchya kalpana mandalya, parantu duheri aanee eka-deck anuprayogansathi samaan chesis vaparnyachya tattvachi prashansa kelee. pudhchya varshi darlingtonne aanakhi nauu dhawa kelya. denisne yapaiki serve daha ess. dii. 103aii. niyukt kele. ess. dii. 128aii. code kelelya aath bahya samaan vahanansathi (1981 madhye) punaravrutti aurder denare teey ekmev grahak hote. darlingtonchi pudhil kharedi hii 1984 madhye ward motors dalsman jee. aar. ex. aay. chee ekmev tukadi hotee.
pudhcha grahak haah hartlepoolcha baroo hota, joou shejarcha tafa hota aanee dusra joou serve eka-deck hota, tyanni tyanchya sahaa kheladunsathi purv lancashire coachbuilderschi nivad kelee. marshalchya ulat, east lanksney enginechya dabyavar bandhale nahee, jyamule birminghamchya single-deck fleetline aanee gret yarmothchya single-deck atlantinechi aathvan hote, jeey anukrame 1965 aanee 1967 madhye marshalne tayar kele hote. duheri darvajansah, hartlepoolchya basgadya keval 43 baschya hotya. hartlepoolne kadhihi konatyahi prakarchya tafyatil gadya chalavalya navhatya aanee yaa basgadya aadhi, 1950chya dashkanantar gardner engines pahilya, yaa basgadya, anichhene, purvela duheri darvajasah asalelya leyland-engine asalelya bristol resmadhun leylandchya nagarikankade valalya hotya. nantar tyanna leyland national 2s aanee dennis falcons jinkayache hote.
englandchya uttarekadil operatorsathi kaam karnare anek mukhya abhiyante tyaveli vahtook aayuktanni prayojit kelelya melavyanmadhye niyamitpane bhetayache, tasech tyne andd wear pte, united automobile services, northern general transport company, trimdon motor services, cleveland transit, darlington aanee hartlepool yamadhye furness boro transportmadhil barrocha samavesh hota. tyaa velee tyaa serve ekach dekchya hotya, parantu bhavishyatil duheri deck ordercha vichar karat hotya. tyamule tyanchya 18 aanee 19 yaa kramankanmadhye hartlepool baschya samaan mrutdeh hote, parantu keval samoril pravesh/nirgaman darvaja aanee 46 jaaga hotya. yaa done tukadyanmadhye samaan ess. dii. 115 prakarcha code hota aanee done tukadyansathi chesis kramankanmadhye ekach malika hotee. 1971 madhye barrocade paach east lanc boddy single-deck fleetlineschi eka tukadi hotee, jee enginechya varr basnyasathi 50 seater hotee, parantu tyaa barrow boro vahtukine sthanik patalivar bandhalelya leyland nationalkade valalyamule, tyavar asalelya leyland 510 enginanmadhye tasech sambhavya duheri deckerschya manakikaranat samasya hotya jyamule barone varchasva kharedi kele. 1984 madhye barone duheri deckers magvayache hote, parantu teey leyland atlantin asalyache nishpann jhaale.
chautha grahak hota merthir tydefill transport, hartlepoolsarkha aanakhi eka sampoorn eka-deck tafa, konatyahi tafyachya taranche sanchalan kele jaat navhate. yaa tafyat east lanks-boddy bibate, east lanks aanee eastern koch works bodys bristol race, leylandche nagrik aanee metro-scaniajchi eka tukadi hotee. hartlepoolchya eka-deck varchasva asalelya kheladunche pahile east lans boddy hote, jeey merthir tydefilche pahile marshal boddy hote. tyanchya sahaa (coded ess. dii. 116) madhye eka darvaja 50 aasan cameear 80 kochwork hote. heartlepool leyland national 2s pramane. nantarchya aayushyat, yaa buses chester shaharala vikalya gelya, jyachya mahavyavasthapakane yapurvi darlington yethe kaam kele hote.
antim naveen grahakachi batch pochavalyanantar kahee mahinyanni, antim grahakane tyancha ekal-dekcha varchasva asalela ekmev ess. dii. 130aii ghetala, parantu yaat aashchary vatnyasarkhe kahee navhate kaaran tyat samavisht asalele kaam baschya bhagapeksha barech klisht hote. eae. bii. bii. 846doubleu. heey tyne aanee ware metropolitan phayar brigedchya vishishtatenusar hote aanee heey vahan agnishaman-upkaran tadnyanni tayar kele hote, heey agnishaman dalacha 319 number hota aanee mothya ghatanansathi niyantran aanee dalanvalan kendra mhanoon teey sarvasamaveshakpane susajj hote. baschi rundi 2.5 meetarpeksha jaast asalyane, basache shareer qamee aanee koneey hote. tyachya jawal done bahya darvaje aanee madhya vhilbesmadhye ekach 'pravasi' khidaki hotee. tee agni-engine laal rangat rangavaleli hotee, grill hii eka alankrut jaali hotee, jee dusya bajula sapat hotee, jyat vibhajit sapat-chamakdar windscreen hotee.
single-deck dominatarsathi antim grahak eka tafa hota jyanchyakade tafyatil tarambal hote, parantu keval duheri-deckers, hii fasavanuk aadharit thamsdowne vahtook hotee. railway pulanmule (jase darlington, swindon heey railwaver bandhalele shahar hote) tafyache praman eka-deck asane aavashyak hote aanee 1980 purvi eka-deck paach wayman-boddy essie reliance, teen leyland bibtya pii. ess. yuu. 4 penin coachcraft bodys aanee paach lett-model koch-seated eastern koch works boddy bristol resal 6 jee hote. thamsdownche kramank 1-4 (pham 1-4 doubleu) heey ess. dii. 132bii prakarche ekmev short-wheelbase single-deck dominter hote, tyanchyakade 10 meater single-door marshal cameear 80 bodyjmadhye 40 koch aasan hote. itar grahakanpeksha vegale, thamsdowne nantar mothya sankhyene duheri-deck varchasva gajavale.
fakt 37 eka-deck varchasve bandhali gelee hotee, fakt 1979-81 madheel shhow bus vagalata. konihi jiwant rahilele nahee. cameear 80 boddy 1970 chya chaar tafyavar tesidesathi, strathclide ptechya single deck ayalsa, anek dennis falcons aanee dodge commandover eka adviteey demontable-boddy aavruttimadhye, punha strathclide ptesathi gelee.
jee.jee. hilditch, joou varchasva gajavanyachya prerananpaiki eka hota aanee tyaa velee leicester shahar vahatukicha mahavyavasthapak mhanoon, yaa prakarasathi prakshepan grahak hota, yapurvi (jevha halifax corporation, halifax sanyukt samitee aanee todmorden sanyukt samitichya tafyache mahavyavasthapak) ess. aar. jee. 6 fleetline single-dekarchi vinanti karananya grahakanpaiki eka hota, parantu jevha leicesterla 1980 pasoon aanakhi single dekarchi aavashyakta hotee tevha tyane varchasva gajavanachi magani karnyaivaji dennis falcon etch suru kele.
niryatichi magani.
varchasva gajavanara hongkongla dekhil vikala gela. chayana motor basane 1979 madhye pahila varchasva (east lans bodys) sevet aanala, tyanantar 1982 madhye alekzandar aar. ell.-prakarchya bodys sahaa, pramukhyane tyachya marg 15 sathee (madhya-shikhar). kauloon motor basane 1983 teey 1984 darmyan 40 dupal metsec boddyd dominator vikat ghetale.
east lans boddy aanee daff engine asalela eka pramukh 1982 madhye singapur bus sevesathi pradarshak mhanoon niryat karnyat aala. chachaninantar too hongkongla pathvanyat aala aanee 1986 madhye kauloon motor baschya prashikshan tafyat pravesh keela.
utpadan sampavane.
britton aanee niryat bajarpethansathi 1,007 udaharananchya nirmitinantar, 1996 madhye adhipatyakhalil alpakalin anudairdhya-engine dennis banane tyachi jaaga ghetali, jyachi jaaga 1997 madhye adhik lokpriy loow-flore dennis trident 2 neey ghetali.
varchasvavadi prakar.
dennis falcon.
1980 madhye denisne baaj eka-deck bus vikasit kelee, jyat anudairdhya-aarohit mageel engine hote. baaj etch prakarat aadve gardner engine hote jyat mageel excelchya pudhe voith gearbox basavala gela hota, nantarchya baaj etch. see. madhye mageel excelchya mage voith transmission basavale gele hote aanee gardner enginela jawalun jodale gele hote. baaj vhee prakarat ubhya engine hotya.
dennis dragon/condor.
1982 madhye, hongkong bajarasathi tri-excel aavrutti vikasit karnyat aalee, jyala dennis dragon mhanoon olakhale jaate, jee kauloon motor basala vikali gelee. tech model chean motor basala vikale gele, parantu teey condor mhanoon olakhale jaat hote. teey sahasa dupal metsekdware sharirbaddha kele jaat asat. kahinna stejkochdware tyachya keeniyan aanee malavi operationsasathi kharedi kele gele hote.
yapaiki kahinna vitarkanchya dhvajavahikedvare brittenla parat pathvanyat aale. tyanchi kshamata jaast asalyane tyancha vapar shaletil dhavane aanee prekshaniy sthale pahanyasathi keela jaato.
dennis domino.
1984 madhye, denisne eka midibus chesis sadar kele jeey eka scale daun dominter hote, teey perkins t6.354 aanee evon maxwell transmissions basavale jaau shakate.
grater manchester transport aanee south yorkshire transport yaa keval done grahakanna tee vikali gelee. grater manchester vahatukisathiche dominose uttarekadil parganyanche hote aanee dakshin yorkshirechya vahatukiche opteredware hote.