
46vaa payadal vibhag (united kingdam)

46 vaa payadal vibhag haah dusya mahayuddhadarmyan sthapan jhalela british sainyacha payadal vibhag hota, joou francechi ladhai, tunitian moheem aanee italian mohimedarmyan ladhala. march 1939 madhye, germany eka mahattvapoorn lashkari shakti mhanoon punha udayas aalyanantar aanee chekoslovakia tabyat ghetalyanantar, british sainyane vidyaman tukadyanchi nakkal karoon pradeshik sainyatil (tii. aii.) vibhaganchi sankhya vadhavali. 46 vya payadal vibhagachi sthapana aktoobar 1939 madhye 49 vya (paschim swari) payadal vibhagachi dusari-ola pratikruti mhanoon karnyat aalee. yaa vibhagachya tukadya pramukhyane uttar madhya pradeshat rahana ingrajitun ghenyat aalya hotya. 
yuddh suru jhalyanantar baaraa mahinyanchya aat francemadhye tainat honyapurvi, prashikshan aanee tayari purn karnyasathi haah vibhag united kingadammadhyech raheel assa hetu hota. tathapi, april 1940 madhye, haah vibhag francemadhil british moheem dalat (bii. eae. eff.) sameel honyasathi pathvanyat aala, jyat tyache bahutansh prashasana, logistical unit, avjad shastre aanee tofkhana mage sodale gele. yaa purushanna kamachi jababdari denyat aalee hotee. francever germananchya aakramananantar, keval anshatah prashikshit aanee apuya susajj asalelya vibhagala aaghadiche sthan denyache aadesh denyat aale. dunkerkchya baher kadhanyachya darmyan francemadhun baher kadhanyapurvi aanee tyanantarchya baher kadhanyachya operation areal yaa sanketik naav asalelya prakriyet, too anek mohimanchya malikanmadhye padala gela. united kingadammadhe, yaa vibhagachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee tyala mothya pramanat prashikshan denyat aale. 
december 1942 madhye teey uttar aafrikesathi ravana jhaale aanee tunitiatil mohimet ladhale. 1943 madhye, teey salerno yethe utarale aanee 1943 aanee 1944 paryant italimadhye ladhale. tyanantar yaa vibhagala africa aanee madhyapurvet teen mahinyancha aaram denyat aala aanee tyanantar too gothick resha modanyachya mohimedarmyan italimadhye ladhanyasathi parat aala. 1944chya akheris, deshachya gruhyuddhatil dusya tappyanantar haah vibhag greesmadhye pathvanyat aala. tyane samyavadi pakshakaranshi anek chakmaki ladhalya aanee greek sarkarla suvyavastha punarsanchayit karnyat madat kelee. 1945 madhye, italimadhye 1945 chya vasant rututil aakraman suru jhalyanantar lagechach haah vibhag italila paratala. mohimenantarparyant vibhag agrabhagavar pohochala nahee aanee europemadhil yuddh sampale hote. tyanantar tyane austriyamadhye kabja dalacha bhag honyasathi kooch kele. tethe, yaa vibhagane operation kilhalmadhye bhag ghetala, jyamadhye kozakna soviet unionmadhye jabardastine parat pathvane samavisht hote, jyapaiki kahinna nantar fashi denyat aalee. 1947 madhye brittonchya yuddhanantarchya vighatancha eka bhag mhanoon austriyacha haah vibhag visarjit karnyat aala.
parshvabhoomi.
1930 chya dashakat germany aanee united kingdam aanee tyachya mitrarashtranmadhye tanav vadhala. 1937chya uttaradhat aanee 1938chya sampoorn kalat, chekslovakiyatil sudetenlandchya vilinikaranasathichya german magnyanmule aantarrashtriy sankat nirman jhaale. yuddh talhanyasathi, british pantpradhan neville chamberlain yanni septembermadhye german chanceller edolph hitler yanchi bhet ghetali aanee munich kararachi madhyasthi kelee. tyane yuddh talhale aanee germanyla sudettenland tabyat ghenyachi parvanagi dilee. jaree chamberlaincha yaa kararacha hetu samasyanche aanakhi shantatapurn nirakaran karnyacha hota, taree donhi deshanmadhil sambandh lavkarach bighadale. 15 march 1939 roji germanyne check rajyachya avasheshanvar aakraman karoon aanee tyavar kabja karoon kararachya atinche ullanghan kele.
29 march roji, yuddh sachiv lesley horey-belishane pradeshik sainya (tii. aii.) 1,30,000 varoon 340,000 paryant vadhavanyachi aanee tii. aii. vibhaganchi sankhya duppat karanyachi brittonchi yojana jaheer kelee. sadhyachya tii. aii. vibhagansathi, jyanna pratham-ola mhanoon sambodhale jaate, tyanchya aasthapananvar bharati karanyachi yojana hotee (pradeshikansathichya vetanat vaadh, bharatimadhye adthala nirman karnare padonnativaril nirbandh hatvane, changlya darjachya barrexche bandhkam aanee ratrichya jevanachya shidha vadhavane) aanee nantar dusya-ola mhanoon olakhala jaanara eka naveen vibhag tayar karane, jyachya bhovati naveen vibhagancha vistar keela jaau shakato. yaa prakriyela 'duplicating' asey naav denyat aale. 49 vya (paschim swari) payadal vibhagane dusya-olinchi "duplicate" rachana tayar karnyasathi sanvarg pradan kele, jeey 46 weey payadal vibhag banale. sainya vadhavanyacha hetu asoonahi, vistar aanee punaravrutti prakriyevar kendriya margdarshanacha abhav aanee suvidha, upkarane aanee prashikshakancha abhav yamule karyakram guntagunticha jhaala. april 1939 madhye, 20 varshe vayogatatil 34,500 purushanna niyamit sainyat bharati karnyat aale, suruvatila tyanna dusya kramankachya tukadyanmadhye tainat karnyapurvi sahaa mahinyansathi prashikshan dile jayache hote. yuddh karyalayane kalpana kelee hotee qee, dutappi prakriya aanee aavashyak sankhyene purushanchi bharati karnyasathi sahaa mahinyanpeksha jaast vel laganar nahee. haah prakar taa vibhaganmadhye mothya pramanat badalala. kahijan aathvadyanmadhye tayar jhaale hote tarr itaranni 1 september roji dusare mahayuddha suru hoiparyant farshi pragati keleli navhati.
itihas.
rachana.
2 aktoobar 1939 roji 46vaa payadal vibhag sakriy jhaala. 49 vya (paschim swari) payadal vibhagadvare prashasit vibhagiy tukadyanna pathimba denyabarobarach, yaa vibhagane 137 vya, 138 vya aanee 139 vya payadal brigedvar niyantran midavale. mejar-general algernon ransome, jyanna nivruttinantar bolavanyat aale hote aanee jyanni yapurvi 1930 chya dashakachya madhyat british bharatiy sainyat brigedche netrutva kele hote, tyanna general officer commanding (jee. oo. see.) karnyat aale. 147 vya payadal brigedachi dusari-ola pratikruti mhanoon 137 vya brigedchi nirmiti karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyat 2/5 vya batalian, west yorkshire regimentcha samavesh hota; 2/6 vya bataliyancha, duke auph wellington regimentcha (2/6dwr); aanee 2/7dwr. 138 vya brigedchi sthapana, hii 145 vya payadal brigedachi pratikruti mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee aanee tyat 6 vya batalian, linkenshire regimentcha samavesh hota; 2/4 vya batalian, rajachi swatachi yorkshire halki payadal (2/4koyali); aanee 6 vya batalian, york aanee lankester regimentcha samavesh hota. 139 vee payadal brigade hii 148 vya payadal brigedchi dusya kramankachi pratikruti hotee aanee nirmitichya velee 2/5 vee batalian, leicessire regiment (2/5 ell. aar.); 2/5 vee batalian, sherwood forrester aanee 9 vee batalian, sherwood forrester yancha samavesh hota.
adhikrut margdarshanachya abhavamule, navyane sthapan jhalelya ghatakanna sankhya, shaili aanee shirshake nivadanyache swatantrya hote. yaa vibhagane tyanchya pahilya mahayuddha pratirup, 46 vya (uttar madhya pradesh) vibhagachi sankhya sweekarli, parantu vibhagachya navane eka kaunticha samavesh keela nahee. yaa vibhagachya tukadya pramukhyane ingraji uttar madhyabhagatun ghenyat aalya hotya. yaa kshetrashi vibhagacha sambandh darshavinyasathi, vibhagiy chinh mhanoon sherwood vann oka vruksh nivadanyat aala. shahee yuddh sangrahalayane lihile qee, "yavyatirikt, okakade samarthya aanee vishvasarhateche prateek mhanoon pahile gele".
prarambhik seva aanee francemadhye hastantaran.
aadhich europemadhye pathavalelya british moheem dalala (bii. eae. eff.) balkat karnyasathi, upkarane upalabdh hott asatana, tyache vibhag paradeshat pathvanyachi kalpana taa. sathichya yuddh upayojan yojanene kelee. yuddh suru jhalyanantar eka varshanantar tainat kelelya antim vibhaganche prashikshan purn kelyamule taa niyamit lashkari vibhaganmadhye latanmadhye sameel hoil. tathapi, purushanni dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvachya thikananche rakshan karanyachi garaj hotee, jyanna asurakshit bindu mhanoon olakhale jaate aanee december 1939 paryant vibhag pramukhyane yaa kartvyasathi niyukt karnyat aala hota. yamule prashikshanavar parinam jhaala aanee vibhagacha vistrut bhaugolik kshetravar prasar jhaala. vibhag susajj navhata aanee vahatukicha abhav hota, parantu tyachya paharekari-kartvyacha tapasheel sampalyanantar yorkshiremadhye aakramanvirodhi kartavye sopavanyat aalee. 5 december 1939 roji, mejar-general heinry curtis yanni yaa vibhagachi kamaan sweekarli; curtis yanni yapurvi bii. eff. madheel payadal brigedche netrutva kele hote. yaa tappyavar, julius seasure yaa sanketik navane olakhalya jaananya bachavatmak aakramanvirodhi yojnet vibhagachi bhoomika denyat aalee. yaa bhoomikesathi niyukt kelelya vibhaganna german parashootvadyanvar tatkal hallah karnyache kaam denyat aale hote. jarr teey shakya nasel tarr germananna parabhoot karnyasathi motha pratiaakraman karnyas saksham asalelya sainyane dilasa mileparyant konatyahi german aakramanachya prayatnanna vedha ghalane aanee sthir karane haah vibhag hota.
1939 saalee 1940 madhye rupantar jhalyanantar, haah vibhag bii. eff. chya mageel-echelon unitmadhil manushyabalachi kamatarata door karnyachya prayatnat adakala. dalanvalanachya margavar kaam karnyasathi adhik lokanchi garaj hotee aanee 1940 chya madhyaparyant kiman 60,000 pioneeranchi aavashyakta bhasel assa andaj lashkarane vartavala hota. asha purushanchya abhavamule shahee abhiyante aanee sahayyak lashkari pioneer dalanvar curr aakarla gela hota aanee franco-belgium simevar sanrakshanatmak sthan tayar karnyat madat karnyasathi purushanna prashikshanapasun valvave lagananya aaghadichya tukadyanvarhi parinam jhaala hota. yaa samasyeche nirakaran karnyasathi, aprashikshit pradeshik ghatakanna akushal kamgar mhanoon tainat karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala, jyamule vidyaman agraganya ghatkanvaril taana qamee hoil aanee niyamit ghatakanna tyanche prashikshan purn karnyasathi mukt kele jaeel. parinami, 12weey (purv), 23weey (uttar-uttar) aanee 46weey payadal vibhag francemadhye tainat karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. pratyek vibhag tyanchi avjad upkarane aanee tyanche bahutansh logistic, prashasakeey aanee sahayyak ghatak mage sodat asey. francemadhye pathavalelya teen vibhaganchya tukadyanchi ekoon sankhya 18,347 hotee. 46vaa vibhag britneymadhye tainat karnyat aala. seent-nazayar aanee nantes yethe puravatha utaravanyasathi tasech tyaa bhagat railwaychya bajoo bandhanyat madat karnyasathi 137 vya brigedla pathvanyat aale. railway bandhkamat madat karnyasathi aanee darugola purvathyachya vahatukeela madat karnyasathi itar done tukadya bhadyane denyat aalya. augustparyant tyanche kaam purn hoil aanee teey francemadhye aaghadiche sainik mhanoon punha niyukt honyapurvi prashikshan punha suru karnyasathi united kingdamla parat yeu shaktil assa hetu hota. guard dutypasoon haah marg badalalyane manobalahi vadhel assa lashkaracha vishvas hota. francemadhil bii. eff. chya british adhikrut itihasache lekhak, leonel ellis yanni lihile qee, vibhaganna "purnapane prashikshit kinwa ladhanyasathi susajj navhate... joparyant vel midala toparyant prashikshanacha santulit karyakram rabavala gela. itihaskar team linch yanni tippani kelee qee yaa tainatila eka rajkiy aayam dekhil hota, jyamule british rajkarnyanna tyanchya french samkakshanna sanganyas anumati midali qee brittonne vachan dilelya ekonisachya dishene varshachya akheris aanakhi teen payadal vibhagancha puravatha keela hota."
shahee general staffche pramukh general edmond ironside yanni yaa vibhaganchya asha vaparala virodh keela. general laurd gort (bii. eff. chaa commander) yane sainyala aaghadichya ladhayachya rachana mhanoon vaparale jaanar nahee asey aashvasan dilyanantar, tyane vibhaganna sodanyachya rajkiy dabawala anichhene tond dile. 46vaa vibhag 28 april roji southamptonhoon nighala aanee dusya divashi cherbergla pohochala. yaa vibhagachya nauu tukadyanpaiki pratyek tukadit chaar tof, 18 brann light machinegan, 10 mulanchya anty-tank rifles aanee 12 truck hote. yamule vibhag 108 done inch mortar, 361 anty-tank rifles aanee sainyachya vahatukisathi 810 truckchya sthapanekhali aala; parantu 28 brain ganchya aavashyak sthapanepeksha jaast.
francechi ladhai.
10 meey 1940 roji, german sainyane belgium aanee netherlandswar aakraman kelyamule, yuddh suru jhalyapasun paschim aaghadivar nishkriyatecha kaal-phoney yuddh sampale. parinami, bahutek bii. eff. sarvottam french sainya aanee tyanchya mokyachya rakheev kshetrasah belgian aanee dutch sainyala madat karnyasathi pudhe gele. yaa sainyane german pragatichya latanna rokhanyacha prayatna keela, tarr mukhya german hallyane ardeness jangalatoon pudhe dhakalale aanee muse nadee olandali. yamule sedanchi ladhai suru jhaali aanee franco-german simevaril beljiyammadhil sainyala urvarit french sainyapasoon vegale karoon mitrapakshanchya sainyache done bhag karanyachi dhamki dilee. 46 vya vibhagala belgiumchya simevar laksh kendrit karnyache, bii. eff. sathee rakheev mhanoon kaam karnyache aadesh denyat aale. german dhoka vikasit hotach, gortney mcforce mhanoon olakhali jaanari eka tatpurati shakti tayar kelee. heey sainya befchya ujavya bajuchya bajuche aanee sanvad marganche sanrakshn karnyasathi aanee german lokanna nadicha patta olandanyapasun rokhanyasathi hote.
15 meey roji 138vya aanee 139vya tukadya gadyanmadhye chadhalya aanee purvekade valalya. nirvasitanchya purvathyachya marganchi safsafai karane yasarkhya mageel kshetratil kartavye purushanna sopavali jaane apekshit aahe. tathapi, dusya divashi teey aale qee, tyanna mcforcever niyukt karnyat aale aanee skarpchya bajoone bachavatmak sthan swikaranyache aadesh denyat aale. 20 meey roji yaa sthananvar kabja karnyat aala aanee nadee kholpeksha qamee khol asalyache aanee sanrakshanatmak sthitee nasalyache aadhalun aale. 137vee brigade aanee vibhagiy mukhyalay 20 meey roji lilichya bahereel seclin bhagat pohochale. tethe, yaa vibhagane 25 vya payadal brigedchi aanee gortney niyukt kelelya itar malmattechi kamaan ghetali aanee tyanna polforce asey naav denyat aale (seent pole shaharanantar jethe unit vaat pahat hote). mcforcechya bajuchya, aayar aanee carvin darmyanchya laa besi kalvyache sanrakshn karnyasathi yaa done tukadyanna niyukt karnyat aale hote. sampoorn parisar vyapanyasathi apuri seena asalyane tyanna 44 pool nasht karnyasathi sanrakshn aanee tayari karavi lagali. yaa bhagatoon yenanya nirvasitanchya pravahamule heey kartavya adavale gele. panyachya adthalyanni pudhe jaananya german kavach dall aanee befchya mageel bajus aanee sambhavya vinashkari parabhav yanchyatil ekmev naisargik adthala nirman keela.
polforce aanee mcforce darmyan malmatta halvilyamule, vibhag eksandh ghatak mhanoon ladhu shakala nahee. vibhagiy karmchanyanni lihilelya vibhagiy itihasat mhatale aahe qee, brigade "gondhalalelya, swatantra aanee ektarfi" ladhaya ladhalya. sarvat ullekhaneey mhanje, jevha german sainyane laa besi kalvyatil tyanchi sthitee modali tevha 137 vya brigedla "gambhir jivitahani" jhaali, asey teey nondavtat. darmyan, befala vedha ghalanyat aala aanee flandersmadheel lashkari paristhiti bighadalyane, britishanchya hatat uralele ekmev bandar asalelya dankirkmadhun befala baher kadhanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. vibhagachya tukadyanche avashesh uttarekade bandarachya dishene mage sarkale. 29 meey roji, dunkerk parighavaril kalwa dii bergues aanee newport-dunkerk kalvyachya bajoone sanrakshanatmak sthanansathi vibhag niyukt karnyat aala. 1 juuna roji, yaa vibhagala mothya german hallyacha samna karava lagla, jyat kadvi ladhai, tofkhana aanee mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali. divasa, vibhag dankarkmadhye mage hutla aanee nantar tiladware kinwa samudrakinanyanmadhun baher kadhanyat aala. 2/4koyali, 2/6dwr aanee 2/7dwr heey renessmadhun sthalantaradarmyan vibhagapasun vegale jhaale hote aanee teey francemadhye german pragatichya dakshinekadil bajula sthit hote. dunkerkchya dishene maghar ghene kinwa tethoon baher padane tyanna shakya nasalyane, yaa tukadya francemadhun paschimekade mage hatalya, aanee 2/4 koyali heey pont-dii-laal 'aarche yethe seane olandun jaananya pulanchya sanrakshanat mothya pramanat guntalele hote. yaa tukadya akheris cherberg aanee seent-nazayar yethe pohochalya aanee havai karvaicha bhag mhanoon tyanna baher kadhanyat aale.
gharguti sanrakshn.
united kingdamla paratalyanantar, vibhag manchesterla gela aanee tyachya punarbandhanichi prakriya suru jhaali. curtisla 49 vya vibhagat punha niyukt karnyat aale aanee 5 julai roji mejar-general desmond anderson (purvi 45 vya payadal vibhagache jee. oo. see.) yanni tyachi jaaga ghetali. julaichya akheris, vibhag scotlandmadhye sthalantarit jhaala aanee tyala scottish kamandachya adhikarakhali thevanyat aale. tyanantar 49 vya vibhagatil royal artillery feeled regimentla yaa vibhagala niyukt karnyat aale, jeey 46 vya vibhag francela ravana honyapurvi vegale karnyat aale hote. tyanantar abhiyanta, signal aanee itar sahayyak ghatakanna purn takdine aanale gele. vibhagiy itihas dawa karato qee, "dunkerkchya eka mahinyapeksha thodya jaast kalavadhit, francemadhil kalya divasanpeksha" vibhag "adhik susajj hota". 27 julai roji, leftnunt-general alaan brook, commander-inn-chief, gruh dalanni vibhagala bhet dilee. tyanni aaplya dindarshiket nondavale qee tyanna haah vibhag "prashikshanachya atyant magasalelya sthiteet, pulton prashikshanasathi kvachitach yogya aanee adhikadhyanchi kamatarata" asalyache aadhalale.
dumfriesmadhye jaanyapurvi, konatyahi sambhavya german landingla rokhanyasathi, haah vibhag suruvatila fife kinarpattivar aadharit hota. tethe 1940 chya urvarit kalasathi prashikshan ghetalelya vibhagala. 14 december roji, andersonla leftnunt-general mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee mejar-general charles edward hudson yanni jee. oo. see. mhanoon tyanchi jaaga ghetali; hudson heey pahilya mahayuddhatil pratishthit diggaj aanee victoriya cross (vhee. see.) praptakarta hote, jyanni yapurvi francemadhil ladhaidarmyan dusya payadal brigedache netrutva kele hote. janewari 1941 madhye, vibhag scotland sodoon cambridgeshirela gela. tyanantar, teey norphokemadhye gele jethe tyanni prashikshanabarobarach vegvegali kartavye paar padali; aakramanvirodhi kartavye jyat kinarpatti sanrakshn, havai sanrakshn aanee gruharakshak tukadyanche prashikshan yancha samavesh hota. yaa vibhagane purv angliamadhye maidani saravahi kele. 
22 meey roji, mejar-general dugglus wimberley yanni vibhagachi kamaan kahee kalasathi sweekarli, jevha hudsonla vibhagachi kamaan sambhalanyas ayogya asalyachya karanavarun padchyut karnyat aale. junmadhye, mejar-general mails dempassyne wimberleychi jaaga ghetali, jyala 51vya (dongral) payadal vibhagache netrutva karnyasathi punha niyukt karnyat aale. 24 juuna roji brookney punha vibhagachi tapasani kelee aanee tyachya shevatchya bhetipasoon sainikanchya prashikshanat jhalelya sudharanechi nond ghetali. octoberchya akheris, sashastr vibhagat rupantar kartana tyache netrutva karnyasathi dempassila 42vya (purv lancashire) payadal vibhagat niyukt karnyat aale. dempasichya jaagi mejar-general harrold freeman-etwoodne jaaga ghetali aanee novembermadhye haah vibhag kentmadhye halavanyat aala. kentmadhye, vibhagane eka 'yuddh shaala' sthapan kelee aanee 1941 chaa urvarit kaal aanee 1942 chaa bahutansh kaal prashikshan aanee upkram ghenyat ghalavala. yaa kalat, vibhagani purn takdine vadhavanyat aalee. vishesh mhanje, vibhagane levenant general dwite dii. yanni pahilelya levenant downsver eka sarav aayojit keela. eisenhower. 19 julai roji, 137vee brigade ravana jhaali, tatpurati vibhag done brigedmadhye qamee kelee. 15 august roji 128 vya payadal brigedne tyachi jaaga ghetali. hii brigade 1/4 vee batalian, hampshire regiment (1/4hr), 2/4hr aanee 5hr neey banaleli hotee.
1941 chya uttaradhat aanee 1942 paryant, british lashkari niyojakanni french uttar aafriket utaranyacha aanee tyanantar tunitiamadhye pudhe jaanyacha vichar keela. vividh sankalpanantar, operation mashal tayar karnyat aalee aanee british pahile sainya tayar karnyat aale. 24 august roji, haah vibhag pahilya sainyala denyat aala, parantu prarambhik aakramanasathi tyache vatap karnyat aale nahee. tyaeivaji, vibhagani united kingadammadhyech rahili. decembermadhye teey uldershot yethe ekatra aale aanee raja george sahava yane tyachi tapasanihi kelee.
tunisia.
24 december 1942 roji 139 vya payadal brigedche 4,000 sainik aanee sahayyak sainya livarpulhoon ravana jhaale. 3 janewari 1943 roji haah tafa french algeriatil algiers yethe pohochala, tyanantar french tunitiatil sedjenanjavalil aaghadichya rastyane aanee railwayne pravas keela. darmyan, 6 janewari roji 128vee brigade scotlandchya gaurock yethoon ravana jhaali aanee 138vee brigade livarpulhoon ravana jhaali. teey 17 jaanevarila algeriamadhye pohochale. 138 weey jahaj jaminipalikade sarkale, tarr 128 vya brigedne jahajanvar punha chadhale aanee algeriachya kinanyapasun boneparyant pudhe nele gele. yaa halchalidarmyan, eka aksheey havai hallyamule eka jahaj budale aanee sahitya nasht jhaale. februvarimadhye donhi brigade aaghadivar gelya.
10 janewari roji, 139 vya payadal brigedne italian sthananvar kirkol hallah keela, parantu aksheey aakramanane pudhil prayatna pudhe dhakalale. apekshit mitrapakshanchya aakramanacha samna karnyasathi adhik anukool sanrakshanatmak sthitee midvinyasathi italian-german sainyane paschim tunitiatil mitrapakshanchya sthananvar hallah keela. yaa aakramanachi suruvat mothya pramanat american sthananna lakshya karoon sidi boow zidchya ladhaine jhaali. caserine khindichya ladhaisah aakramak aksh vistarla. pratyuttarat, 139 vya brigedchya anty-tank gunn aanee tofkhanyanchya tukdyansah 2/5lr, mitrapakshanchya jaaga balkat karnyasathi dakshinekade thalakade halavanyat aale. tithe gelyavar tyanni american aanee british sainyachi maghar ghetali, 20 februvarichya uttaradhat german tukadyanni tyanchya sthanavar ghusun shaharachya sanrakshanat madat kelyachya jordar ladhainantar german takicha hallah hanoon padala. yaa ladhait yaa tukadyanna 400 hoon adhik jivitahani jhaali. uttares, 5hr (128 vya payadal brigade) chya gast sainikanchi tyanchya german samkakshanshi sidi nisirjaval takkar jhaali.
26 februwari roji, 5hr operation oxencoffchya suruvatichya halchalinmadhye adakala, joou aanakhi eka motha german hallah hota. oxencoffcha uddesh beja shahar tabyat ghene haah hota. 24 tasanchya yuddhanantar, jyat teen german takya aksham kelya gelya hotya, batalian 120 sainikanparyant qamee karnyat aalee aanee tyanna parat pathvanyat aale. dusya divashi, germananni shikarchya antarakade hallah keela, jithe prabalit 128vee brigade (churchill taakee-susajj uttar ayrish ghodyasah) kendrit hotee. 3 marchparyant ladhai tivra jhaali, toparyant brigedne beja tabyat ghenyacha german prayatna thambavala hota aanee kiman 11 talav nasht kele hote. tyach velee, 26 februwari roji, aksh sainya 139 vya brigedne tabyat ghetalelya sedgenan khonyat pudhe gele aanee sedgenanchi ladhai suru kelee. vishesh mhanje, 2 march roji, 16 vya durham halakya payadalane (16dli) pratihalla keela joou mothya pramanat jivitahanisaha ayashasvi jhaala. 4 marchparyant, brigedla maghar ghenyas bhag padale gele hote. pudhil done aathvadyant, brigedne sthanik pratihalla suru keela aanee vegalya company aanee bataliyanchya karvayanmadhye pudhe-pudhe ladhait guntale. 27 marchpasoon suru houn, sedgenan khore punha midvanyasathi vibhagane mothe pratihalla kele. yaa darmyan, vibhagane pahilya parachute aanee 38 vya (ayrish) brigedchi tatpurati kamaan ghetali. tyanni 138 vya brigades 1 eprilparyant haravalela serve pradesh tasech sumare 1,000 kaidi parat midavale.
2 april roji, 128 vya brigedne kairovanjavalil pichonchya dishene hallyat madat karnyasathi dakshinekade kooch kele. tunitiachya dakshinekadun, jethe british aathvya sainyane tyancha pathlag keela hota, tethoon uttarela maghar ghenanya aksheey sainyala rokhanyachya mothya prayatnacha haah eka bhag hota. parinami jhalelya ladhait 150 kaidi ghenanya brigedla yash midale, parantu ekoon hallah aksheey sainyala adakavanyat ayashasvi tharala. 14 april roji tyanni vibhagachya mukhya bhagamadhye punha sameel honyasathi uttarekade kooch kele. tyanantar yaa vibhagala buu aradachya ishanyekadil tekadya tabyat ghenyache kaam sopavanyat aale, jenekarun tunischya dishene sashastr pragaticha marg mokala hoil. 21 april roji, aksheey sainyane eka kirkol kharab karnara hallah keela joou vibhagavar hallah karnyapurvi mage hatavanyat aala. pudhil done divasant, jordar ladhait, vibhagane aapali uddishte sadhya kelee. atirikt aksheey sthan saaf karnyasathi vibhagala bolavanyat aale mhanoon pudhe pudhe pudhe ladhai suru jhaali. 27 april roji ladhai sampali aanee mohimetil vibhagachi bhoomika dekhil tashich rahili. 20 meey roji, 46 vya divashichya ghatakanni tunischya vijay sanchalanat bhag ghetala.
haah vibhag sisilichya mitrapakshanchya aakramanasathi denyat aala navhata aanee too tunitiamadhye rahila. junmadhye, yaa vibhagane eka prashikshan sarav, 'concurror' yaa vyayamat bhag ghetala, jithe tyanni amerikechya pahilya payadal vibhagane aayojit kelelya ubhaychar utarnyala virodh keela. tyanantar 46 weey ubhaychar landing prashikshan ghenyat aale, kaaran teey operation buttressla niyukt karnyat aale hote, jeey italichya mukhya bhoomivaril messinachya samudradhunivar prastavit landing hote. hii karvai jhaali nahee aanee haah vibhag operation himaskhalanasathi denyat aala; celerno yetheel italichya mukhya bhoomivar mitrarashtranni kelele aakraman. augustmadhye, yaa landingsathi antim rehearsal mhanoon vibhagane dryshod vyayam haatee ghetala. saravadarmyan, jaminichya khanee asalelya trakcha sphot jhaala, jyat 15 janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee sumare 30 jann jakhami jhaale. 25 august roji mejar-general johnn hoxworthney satta ghetali.
italian moheem.
celerno beachhead.
haah vibhag 7 september roji aafriketun ravana jhaala aanee american pachvya sainyacha bhag asalelya british ex corpsla niyukt karnyat aala. haah vibhag selarnojaval utaranyacha aanee too tabyat ghenyacha aanee nantar naplesche bandar tabyat ghenyat madat karnyacha hota. vatet, "luftwaff" neey eka jahajala dhadak deuun tafyavar hallah keela. dusya divashi, casibilechi yuddhaviram, italian sharanagati, ghoshit karnyat aalee. jahaje kinaadhyaajaval yet asatana, tyanna german tofkhanyane guntavale hote. naudalachya bombsfotamule samarthit, vibhag andharachya aachchhadanakhali utarala aanee kiman eka batalian chukichya bhagat utarali. khanee aanee german pratikaramule samudrakinanyavaril pragatila adthala aala aanee divasa 16 vya panzer vibhagane takya aanee swa-chalit bandukanni pratiaakraman kele. divasachya akheris, celerno tabyat ghenyat aala hota aanee yaa vibhagala 350 jananchi jivitahani jhaali hotee. pudhil done aathvadyant, germananni vividh sahyogi landing zonvar sahaa vibhaganni motha pratihalla suru keela, tevha bhishan ladhai jhaali. 46 vya vibhagachya vibhagat, herman goring panzer vibhag, tisra panserganadier vibhag aanee 15 vya panserganadier vibhagadvare pratiaakraman kele gele. yaa ladhait 46 vya landing zonvar aanee sahayyak jahajanvar suru asalelya tofkhanyanchya golibarat, german sthananvar shahee naudalache golibar, takivaril halle, pudhe-pudhe ladhai, haat-haat ladhai aanee beyonetche aarop disale. kahee thikani vibhagani parat karnyas bhag padale gele, parantu sampoorn celerno aayojit karnyat aala. 13 septemberparyant, suru asalelya jordar ladhaimule mitrapakshanchya senapatinni jaminivarun aalele sainya mage ghenyacha vichar keela. visheshtah saleranojavalachya pandhya cross tekadi navachya tekadisathi jordar ladhai jhaali. german hallyamule dongaravarun vibhagani karnyas bhag padale gele, jyanantar varanvar ayashasvi jhalele pratihalla jhaale. keval ekdach parat midalyanantar german maghar ghetali. vibhagavar itar mothe halle karnyat aale aanee tyancha pratikar karnyat aala. 16 septemberparyant germanancha pratiaakraman sampala aanee tyanche sainya mage hatoo lagale.
hiwali resheparyantchi volterno resha.
22 september roji, vibhag uttarekade pudhe gela aanee german pratikaravar maat karoon anek gave aanee tekadya tabyat ghetalya. yamule 7vya bakhtarband vibhagacha marg mokala honyas madat jhaali. tyanni 28 september roji tyanchi aagekuch suru kelee aanee 1 aktoobar roji nepalsmadhye pravesh keela. septembermadhye, 46 vya vibhagatil mrutanchya jaagi masuda aananyat aala. yapaiki kahee masudyanni bund kele, jyala salerno bund mhanoon olakhale gele, kaaran tyanna tyanchya purvichya tukadyanmadhye punha niyukt kele jaat navhate. 
octobermadhye, yaa vibhagane volterno nadichya kathavaril german volterno reshevar hallah keela. 6 aktoobar roji prarambhik pulache mathyavar kabja karnyat aala, parantu mukhya hallah aanakhi sahaa divas jhaala nahee. kinarpattila mithee maroon, vibhagane atirikt crossing tabyat ghetale. 15 octoberparyant, teey nadichya palikade kalvyanchya malikeparyant pudhe gele hote, jyamule 15 vya pansergrenadier vibhagachi mukhya sanrakshanatmak sthitee tayar jhaali. 18 octoberparyant haah adthala door jhaala aanee pool bandhanyat aale. capuaajavalil 56vya (london) payadal vibhagane midavalelya yashamule, 46vya vibhagala aanakhi antardeshiy sthanantarit karnyat aale. tyanni 29 aktoobar roji naveen halle kele, jyamule barbara resha modali. sesa 1 november roji ghenyat aala aanee teey dusya divashi garrigliano nadila pohochale. 1 december roji, vibhagane bernhart reshevar pahila hallah keela. haah hallah, 56 vya vibhagala tyanchya mukhya prayatnat madat karnyasathi, valasa hota aanee tyat calbrito gaav tabyat ghenyacha ayashasvi prayatna samavisht hota. german sainyane gavabhovati khodkam karoon vibhag mage ghetala aanee 56 vya vibhagane jawalchya unch maidanala saaf kareparyant 46 vya sainyane 6 december roji gaav tabyat ghetale.
pudhil ladhayanchi malika hiwali resha modanyache prayatna hote aanee tee monte casinochya ladhaichya suruvatichya tappyacha bhag bunley. 19 janewari 1944 roji, vibhagane lyrie aanee gaaree nadyanchya sangmavar gerigliano olandanyache teen prayatna kele. vegwan pravah aanee german pratikarane yaa prayatnanna parabhoot kele. anzio yethe aagami landingchya tayarisathi prashikshan saravasathi upalabdh asalele dukes mage ghenyat aale hote aanee teey khoop chukale hote. vibhagacha hallah ayashasvi jhaala taree, tyane tyaa dishene aanee anzio kshetrapasun door jaanyasathi mahattvapoorn german sainyabal khechanyas madat kelee. yaa ayashasvi hallyamule dusya divashi rapido nadichya ladhaidarmyan jhalelya american hallyat sambhavya adthala aala, kaaran 46 vya shatkane amerikechya dakshinekadil bajus mahattvapoorn bhoobhag tabyat ghetala navhata. 56vya (london) payadal vibhagane, 46vyachya dakshines, gariglianover eka pool surakshit keela hota aanee 46vya vibhagane nadee olandali hotee. 26/27 janevarichya ratri, vibhagane castelfortejavalachya aurunsi parvatanvar hallah keela. hii ladhai 10 februvariparyant suru rahili, toparyant yaa vibhagane dongararanganchi malika tabyat ghetali hotee aanee german 94 vya payadal vibhagala mage dhakalanyas madat kelee hotee. 
16 march roji haah vibhag itali sodoon sahaa divasannantar egyptmadhye pohochala. mahinyachya akheris, vibhag palestinela gela, jithe too junparyant rahila. yaa kalat, vibhagane nuksan jhalelya lokanchi jaaga ghet, sumare 3,000 badalinchi ferrerchna kelee, vishranti ghetali, prashikshan dile aanee tyanchi jaaga ghetali.
gothick resha.
haah vibhag 17 juuna 1944 roji palestine sodoon italila jaanyasathi jahajanvar chadhanyasathi egyptala paratala. haah vibhag 3 julai roji italimadhye utarala aanee british aathvya sainyachya vhee corpsmadhye niyukt karnyat aala. tyanantar tyane bevagnajaval sthan ghetale. augustmadhye, aathvya sainyane operation olive vikasit kele, jyat sainyane gothick resha modavi aanee poe khonyat pravesh karava asey aavahan kele gele. 
25 august roji, vibhagane (aathvya sainyachya bahusankhyansah) hallah keela. sthir pragatinantar, 31 august roji yaa vibhagane montegridolfochya aaspaschi gave aanee tekadyanchi malika tabyat ghetali. ladhaichya shevatchya divashi, leftnunt gerard nortonne swatahun done german padey kadhoon takali aanee tyanantar tyala vhee. see. pradan karnyat aale. 2 september roji, vibhagane german bakhtarband pratihalla mage ghetala. tyanantarchya kahee divasant, vibhagane haah parisar gola keela aanee pudhil german pratiaakramananna aala ghatala. 4 septemberparyant, vibhagane pudhe jaaun conca nadivaril pulache sheershe aanee jawalpasache unch maidan tabyat ghetale hote. yamule vhee corpschya itar ghatakanna pudhe jaanyachi parvanagi midali aanee vibhajanala vishranticha kalavadhi denyat aala. 
10 september roji, aathvya sainyachya paschim bajuvaril unch maidan khalee kadhanyasathi vibhagane hallah keela. yaa ladhait ratnasathi done divasanchya ladhaicha samavesh hota, jee anek vela haat badalali. tyanantar lagechach monte columbo tabyat ghenyat aala. 15 september roji, vibhagane montescudover kiman teen halle kele, germananni maghar ghetlyanantarach gaav kosalale. tyanantarchya kahee divasant, yaa vibhagane pudhe dhakalale aanee german sainyachya tabyat asalelya vividh utaar aanee gave saaf kelee. tyanantar tyanni sann marino prajasattakachi seema olandali aanee 21 september roji veruchio tabyat ghetala. urvarit septembermadhye, yaa vibhagane aapali pragati suru thewali aanee marechiya nadichya palikade eka parvatrang tabyat ghenyasathi jordar ladhai ladhali. tyanantar havamanamule pragatimadhye adthala nirman jhaala, jyamule 29 september roji nadee olandanyas eka divas usheer jhaala aanee nantar fumicino olandanyas sahaa divas usheer jhaala. octoberbhar, yaa vibhagane nadee olandanyachya anek krutee ladhalya, jyasathi palikade asalelya kadya aanee tekadya dekhil tabyat ghene aavashyak hote. yaa kalat, 114 vya jagar vibhagane yaa vibhagala virodh keela hota. 20 aktoobar roji, sesena tabyat ghenyat aala aanee haah vibhag italian pratikar chalvalishi jodala gela. tyanantar vibhagala vishranti denyat aalee. 25 augustpasoonchya pragatinantar, yaa vibhagane daha nadya olandalya hotya aanee 2,000 kaidi ghetale hote.
6 november 1944 roji, mejar-general stephen wayer, newzealand lashkari dalacha adhikari, jyane yapurvi dusya newzealand vibhagache netrutva kele hote, too jee. oo. see. banala. dusya divashi vibhag punha kamala lagla aanee foralichya bahereel bhag saaf karnyat madat kelee. 26vya panzer aanee 356vya payadal vibhaganna tond dett, 46vya payadal dalane 20 novembarparyant nadee olandanyachya aanakhi eka malikeshi ladha deela. 3 december roji, anek divasanchya tayarinantar, vibhag lamon nadee olandun pudhe gela aanee pudhil chaar divasant german 305 vya payadal vibhagashi ladhala. andharachya aachchhadanakhali, 9 december roji, german 90 vya pansergrenadier vibhagane pratiaakraman kele. german hallah mage hatavanyapurvi dusya divasaparyant jordar ladhai suru hotee. yaa pratihalla darmyan, capton johnn bruntney done krutee darmyan aakramak bachav keela aanee reshanmadhye adakalelya jakhami purushanna parat midvinyat madat kelee. yaa krutimule tyala maranottar vhee. see. midala, kaaran dusya divashi tyachi hatya karnyat aalee. salerno yethe utaranyapasun teey gothick resheviruddhachya mohimechya shevataparyant, yaa vibhagala ekoon 9,880 janancha balee ghyava lagla. yamadhye 1,447 thaar, 6,476 jakhami aanee 1,957 bepatta yancha samavesh hota. yaa done mohimandarmyan, yaa vibhagane 4,507 german sainikanna tabyat ghetale.
greece.
august 1944chya akheris, soviet unionne romaniyavar kelelya aakramanamule aanee nantarchya sainyane bajoo badalalyamule greesmadheel bahutansh german lashkari tukadya mage ghenyas suruvat jhaali. tyanantar thodyach velat bulgariane germanyviruddha yuddhat pravesh keela aanee yugoslav pakshakaranni german dalanvalanachya marganvar hallah keela. keval mojkya greek betanvar german rachana shillak rahilyane, britishanni desh punha tabyat ghenyachya tyanchya yojnesah pudhe vatchal kelee. 18 aktoobar roji, british sainyachya pathimbyane, nirvasit greek sarkar ethensla paratale; greesmadhye british-snehi, bigger-samyavadi sarkar sthapan karnyachya mothya bhoo-rajkiy pavalacha haah eka bhag hota. yaa aakramanachya kalat, brittonne paach samajvadi aanee samyavadi pakshanchya sanyukt rashtriy mukti aaghadila (eae. aii. emm.) lashkari pathbal dile hote, jyanni mothya greek peaples liberation aarmivar (elas) niyantran thewale hote. 1944 chya suruvatila, eae. emm. chey sainya aanee national republican greek leag (eae. dii. eae. ess.) sarkhya bigger-samyavadi pakshapati chalvalinmadhye greek yadavi yuddh suru jhaale. greechya sarkarchya punarsthapanenantar, tanav vadhala, jyachi parinati decembermadhye eae. emm. neey satta kabij karnyacha prayatna kelyane aanee greek yadavi yuddhachya dusya tappyat british sainya sameel jhalyane jhaali.
28 november roji, 46 vya vibhagachya 139 vya brigedla italitil aaghadichya bhagatoon khechale gele aanee italila jaananya dusya parachute brigedchya jaagi greecela pathvanyat aale. brigade 4 december roji perious yethe utarali aanee tabadtob shaharatil police thanyanna surakshit kele. tyanantarchya kahee divasant, urvarit brigade utaratach, tyanni parisar surakshit keela aanee snipers, chhotya chakmaki, gharoghari shodhmohim aanee railway sthanak surakshit karnyasathi pradirgh ladhai kelee. 2 december roji, 139 vya brigedchya 5 vya bataliyanchya sherwood forrestersna seds havai talavar vimanane nenyat aale. tyanni salonikamadhye pravesh keela aanee reed cross puravatha depos asurakshit thikananche rakshan kele; konatihi ladhai jhaali nahee. athensmadhye ladhai vadhat asatana, greesmadheel british sainyache commander leftnunt-general ronald scoby yanni urvarit 46 vya vibhagala suvyavastha punarsanchayit karnyat madat karnyasathi pathvanyachi vinanti kelee. 139 vya brigedla patras yethe nenyat aale aanee 10 janewari 1945 roji teey utaravanyat aale. shaharatil elas sainyane maghar ghenyache aadesh denyat aale, jeey tyanni kele, jyamule 139 vya brigedla raktapat naan hota parisar surakshit karata aala. done divasannantar, brigedne elasachya lamb pallyachya sainyachya virodhat tofkhana pratyakshikanantar jawalchya araxos havai kshetra surakshit kele. 15 janewari roji, yuddhabandichi ghoshana karnyat aalee jyamule ladhaicha dusra tappa sampala.
6 janewari roji, 46 vya vibhagacha urvarit bhag italichya tarranto yethe pohochala. pudhil aath aathvadyant, vibhagachi tukadyanni greesmadhye vahtook karnyat aalee. 18 janewari roji, abhiyante aanee 128 vya brigedchya done payadal companyanchya pathimbyane vibhagiy tohee regiment, korinthala aanee nantar argos aanee naupliyanla gelee. urvarit brigade janevarichya akheris purv peloponismadhye pohochali aanee tyanna argolis aanee corinthia prantachi jababdari denyat aalee. janevarichya akheris, ethanschya bahereel bhagat gelelya 139 vya brigedla aaram denyasathi 138 vya brigedne patras yethe aagman kele. 8 februwari roji vanpalak salonikahoon ethensla gele. snrakshak aanee suraksha kartvyanvyatirikt, vibhagane elas cashemadhun shastre japt kelee, vikhuralelya elas sainikanna gharee nenyat madat kelee aanee prashikshit kele. marchmadhye, yaa vibhagane pelopony dweepkalp, ithaka aanee epirus yaa urvarit bhagat aaplya kamacha vistar keela. yaa kalat yaa vibhagache bahutansh upkram shantatapurn hote, apavad mhanje corinth yetheel chakmak, jevha elas sadasya ethanschya dishene shastranchi taskari karnyacha prayatna kartana aadhalale hote. 5 april roji, 23 vya bakhtarband brigedne vibhagala mukt kele aanee 7 april roji italila paratanyas suruvat kelee, jaree sampoorn vibhag upalabdh hoiparyant mahinyachya madhyaparyant vel lagla.
yuddhanantar.
vibhagani yeiparyant, 1945chya vasant rututil italitil mitrapakshanche aakraman aadhich suru jhaale hote. 13 meparyant vibhag karvaisathi tayar rahanyachi apeksha navhati. 2 meey roji, italitil aksh shaktinni aatmasamarpan kele. sahaa divasannantar europemadhil yuddh sampale. tyanantar haah vibhag sahyogi kabja dalacha bhag mhanoon austriyamadhye gela. meey aanee juuna darmyan, yaa vibhagachya pahilya kartvyanpaiki eka, german sainyat seva dilelya yugoslavchya nagarikanna khatala chalvanyasathi yugoslaviala parat pathvanyat madat karane heey hote. tyanantar haah vibhag styria prantala denyat aala aanee soviet sainyachya magharnantar julaimadhye too pohochala. 16delisarkhe vibhaganache kahee ghatak austriyachi rajdhani viennamadhye pudhe gele. yenanya kahee mahinyant, vibhaganitil ghatak visarjit karnyat aale. udaharanarth, 16dii. ell. aay. janewari aanee februwari 1946 madhye radd karnyat aalee.
1946 darmyan, yaa vibhagane operation kilhalmadhye bhag ghetala, jyamadhye kozakna soviet unionmadhye jabardastine parat pathvane samavisht hote. lekhak iaan michel yanni lihile qee, 26 meey roji, "cozac jyaa margavar pravas karnar hote tyaa margavar 'sthir sahali' upalabdh karoon denyache aadesh vibhagala denyat aale hote". michelane sangitale qee 138 vya brigedla kalavanyat aale qee "cozackche russiala parat yene haah aantarrashtriy kararacha eka bhag aahe", anek jann yuddh gunhyansathi havey hote aanee "paloon jaanara konatahi cozac tyaa bhagat tainat asalelya british sainikansathi dhoka asel". jyaa lokanni paloon jaanyacha prayatna keela, parantu konatyahi sambhavya samoohik golibarapasun door rahnyasathi, tyaa konatyahi kozakla pakadanyache kinwa golya ghalanyache aadesh yaa vibhagachya purushanna denyat aale hote. itihaskar aanee lekhak jiles mcdonaugh yanni lihile qee, 78 vya bhagasah, jevha cozac aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna kaay chalale aahe heey samajale qee teey kahee kuroop drushyanmadhye guntalele hote; "tommies tyanna simevar nenanya laurinmadhye chadhanyasathi patvoon denyasathi rifles, beyonet aanee picax handlecha vapar karat asat."yaa prayatnanmule 900 german adhikanyanna soviet sanghachya tabyat denyat aale, tyapaiki helmooth wonn panvitz yanna nantar fashi denyat aalee.
1947 madhye, british sainyachya vighatancha eka bhag mhanoon haah vibhag visarjit karnyat aala. tyaa varshi taa madhye sudharana karnyat aalee, nauu vibhaganchya khoopach lahan pramanat, jyat 46 vya payadal vibhagacha samavesh navhata.
general adhikari commanding.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan yaa vibhagat khaleel gock hoteh
nondi.
 payya
 sandarbh