
laoshian rock undeer

laoshian rock undeer kinwa khaa-nyu (laonastes anigmamus, laoh <unk>), jyala kadhikadhi 'undeer-squiral' mhanatat, hii laoschya khammouwan pradeshat aadhalanari undiranchi eka prajati aahe. yaa prajatiche varnan 2005 chya lekhat paulina jenkins aanee sahalekhakanni kele hote, jyanni yaa pranyala serve jiwant kruntakanpeksha itake vegale manale hote qee tyanni tyala launastidae yaa naveen kutumbat thewale. too 'laonastes' yaa ekvidh prajatimadhye aahe.
2006 madhye, merrie dosson aanee saha-lekhakanni laoshian rock undaranchya vargikaranavar vaad ghatala. tyanni suchavale qee undeer haah dietomidae yaa pracheen jivashma kutumbatil aahe, joou myoseenchya uttaradhapasun 1 kotee 10 laakh varshanpasun namshesh jhaala aahe asey manale jaat hote. tyamule tee eka lajras prajati darshavel. heey prani mothya, gadad undarasarkhe disatat, jyanchi kesanchi, gilharisarkhi jaad shepati asate. tyanchya kavati atishay vishisht asatat aanee tyanchi vaishishtye aahet jee tyanna itar serve jiwant sastan pranyanpasun vegale karatat.
vargikaran.
tyanchya suruvatichya shodhanantar, jenkins aanee sahalekhak (2005) yanni laoshian rock undarala purnapane naveen kutumbache pratinidhitva karnara manale. vidyaman sastan prajatichya kinwa naveen prajatichya naveen prajaticha shodh veloveli hoto, jase qee muntjack kinwa savla panasah. tulanene, purnapane naveen kutumbacha shodh adhik asamanya aahe. pashchatya vidnyanane yaa shodhapurvichi sarvat alikadil tulanatmak ghatana mhanje 1974 madhye bhopalyachya vatvaghalacha ('chresonicteris thonglongwai'; kutumb chresonicteridae) shodh. 20 vya shatkatil itar udaharane ashee aahet jyaa prajati kahee adhikadhyandvare keval bhinn kutumbe manalya jaatat. heey shodh asey aaheth 1918 madhye chiinii naditil dolphin (lipots vaccelifer; kautumbik lipotidae), 1905 madhye zagros undarasarkhe hamster (calomiscus belwardy; kautumbik kailomiskide) aanee 1904 madhye goeldicha marmoset (calimico goeldi; kautumbik calimiconidae). 1900 purvi jiwant pratinidhi (andaje 30) asalelya urvarit serve undeer kutumbanche pratinidhi sapadale hote.
jenkins aanee itar."yaa namunyanchi tulana dnyat undiranchya jivashmanshi kelee nahee. asha tulana kelyanantar, dosson aanee itar."asey manale jaat hote qee laoshian rock undeer purvi varnan kelelya kutumbatil aahe, jeey keval jivashma, dietomydepasoon olakhale gele hote, mhanoon heey eka naveen kutumb nahee, tarr fakt eka asey kutumb aahe jeey namshesh jhaale hote asey manale jaat hote. dietomidae heey suruvatichya oligosinpasun (~ 32.5 maay) mayosinparyant (~ 11 maay) jivashmanchya malikepasoon olakhale jaatat. laoshian rock undarancha shodh mhanje jivashma nondinmadhye eka kotee 10 laakh varshanche antar aahe jithe konatehi dietomides sapadale naheet. dosson "aanee itar."yaa antaramule dietomideche varnan eka lazarus taxon mhanoon kele aahe. monito dell monte haah tyachya aanee tyachya sarvat alikade dnyat jhalelya jivashma sambandhit yanchyatil tulanatmak veleche antar asalela ekmev sastan prani lazarus vargikaran aahe, joou marsupial kutumbacha (microbiotheridae) bhag aahe, joou agadi alikadech myosene sathyanpasun olakhala jaato. merrie dossonne 'launastes' chey varnan 'kruntakanche coelacanth' asey kele aahe.
jenkins aanee itarandvare emm. tii. dii. aine. aii. 12ess. aar. aar. aine. aii. aanee cytochrome "bii" anukramanche vishleshan."african histricognath undeer, mhanje blacemoles aanee dassy undeer yanchyashi sanlagn" "launasts".  asha niyuktisathi samarthan yogya hote, parantu achook sthitiche nirakaran kele jaau shakale nahee. huchon "aanee itar."chaar anoo aanee done mitochondrial janukanmadhil 5.5 keey. bii. anukram mahitivar aadharit serve pramukh kruntak vargikaran gatanchya pratinidhinsaha kruntakanchi mothya pramanat aanvik jatijanan aanee 11 mahitipurn sthanansah eka lahan, antarit ghatak, antarbhut vishleshan kele. tyanchi aanvik mahitee 'laonastes' laa tenodactylidaechya bhagini vansh mhanoon majbootpane sthan dete aanee lutasian (prarambhik/madhya eocene, ~ 44 maay) darmyan pracheen vichalanas aadhar dete. lamb shakhanche aakarshan aanee apure namune yamule purvicha aanvik abhyas chukala hota.
vyutpatti.
yaa pranyachya vanshanamala, 'laonastes' mhanje 'dagadi rahivasi' (greek pasoon λαας = 'laas' = dagad, jananah λαος = 'laos' = dagad aanee greek ναστης = 'nastes' = rahivasi). heey chunkhadichya khadakanchya aaspaschya tyachya upasthitichya sandarbhat aahe aanee jyaa deshat alikadech tyacha shodh lagla tyaa deshachya sandarbhat aahe. vishisht visheshan 'anigmamus' mhanje 'enigma maus' (greek αινιγα = 'enigma' aanee 'mayas' = 'muss', 'maus' pasoon) haah kruntakanmadhil (jenkins 'aanee itar) tyachya adnyat sthiticha sandarbh deto.", 2004).
shodh.
1996 madhye khammauvanchya thakhek yetheel bajarpethet maans mhanoon pahile namune vikrisathi sapadale. 1998 madhye gavkyankadun aanee ghubadanchya golitoon teen atirikt pranyanche avashesh midale. vanyajeev sanwardhan sansthechya sanshodhakanni laoschya parat yenyachya dauyanmadhye itar anek namune shodhun kadhale. yaa naveen shodhanmule heey prani kadachit ekada vichar kelyaitke durmil nastil ashee soochana suchali aahe. 13 juuna 2006 roji, florida rajya vidyapithache manad pradhyapak david redfield aanee thaee vanyajeev jivashastradnya uthai triscon yanni laosmadhil doee gavatil prajatincha jiwant namuna tipun, chhayachitre kadhoon aanee video tape kelyachi ghoshana kelee.
varnan.
heey prani samanyatah undaransarkhe disatat, jyanchi jaad, faryukt shepati kharasarkhi asate, parantu langadi asate. doke mothe asate, goal qaan aanee nakacha kahisa kandil asalela pool aanee khoop lamb munchh asate. tyanchi phara gadad slate rakhadi asate, aanee tyanchi shepati kalee asate. madhyabhagi eka lahan, pandhara bhag asalele pooat halake asate. tyanche dolhe kaale aanee rangeet asatat. teey shepatisah sumare lamb asatat aanee tyanche vajan sumare asate. jenkins aanee itar."(2004) jabadyache varnan hystericognathus, pann dosson aanee itar asey kele."too cyrognathus aahe assa yuktivad keela. infrorbital foramen mothe kele jaate, jeey hystericomorphus zygomaceteric pranalishi susangat asate. peterigoid fosa kakshashi jodale jaat naheet, jyamule teey hystericognathus kruntakanpasun vegale hotat.
vitaran.
laoshian rock under khammouwan prant aanee dakshin bolikhamaksai prant, laos yetheel chunkhadichya carstmadhye aanee vhietanamchya paschim kwang binh prantatil minh hoow jilhyachya eka chhotya bhagat dekhil aadhalato. vhietanammadhye, too thuving hoow, hoow saan, trung hoow, hoow hyup aanee daana hoow yanchya 5 samudayanmadhye ("xā") aanee viatic bhashik rook, saach aanee chutt vanshik gatanchya gavanjavalachya fong naha-keey baang rashtriy udyanat aadhalato. haah thet simepalikade laos yetheel hiin namno rashtriy jaivavividhata sanwardhan kshetratahi aadhalato. laosmadhye, phau hiin paun rashtriy jaivavividhata sanwardhan kshetrat heey sarvat samanya aahe. guyen aanee itar. asey suchavale gele qee kwang biin aanee phau hiin paun loksankhya vegali aanee janukiyadrushtya ekmekanpasun vegali asoo shakate.
nicolas aanee itar. laosmadhil laoshian rock undaranchya loksankhyemadhye 8 pramukh bhaugolik vansh aanee 8 teey 16 utkrantivadi mahattvapoorn ekak aadhalale aanee suchavale qee launastesmadhye pratyakshat vividh varneet gupt prajati asoo shakatat.
naisargik itihas.
laotian rock undeer carst chunkhadichya pradeshat aadhaltat. teey keval dongarranganvaril chunkhadichya dagadanmadhye aadhaltat asey disate. parisaratil gavkari yaa pranyashi parichit aahet, tyala 'khaa-nyu' mhanatat aanee annasathi tyala adakavatat. heey prani ratriche asalyache manale jaate.
heey khadkal undeer pramukhyane shakahari asalyache disun yete, jeey paaney, gavat aanee biya khatat. teey kitakahi khau shakatat, parantu bahudha mothya pramanat naheet. mahila ekach balala janm deu shakatat.
laoshian khadak undeer khulya jaminivar agadi vinamra aanee haloo chalanare disatat. badkansarkhe varnan kelelya chaleet teey paay baherchya dishene odhoon gheuun chalatat. jaree khulya prushthbhagavaril halchalinsathi aadarsh nasale taree, mothya khadkanvar chadhatana aanee tyaa olandatana heey karyaksham asalyache disate. bajucha coone tyanchya payanna jhukalelya kinwa samantar prushthbhaganvar kharedi shodhanyasathi adhik prushthbhagache kshetrafal dete.