
sergip

sergip (), adhikrutpane sergipache rajya, heey brazilche eka rajya aahe. deshachya atlantic kinaanyaalagat ishanya bhagat vasalele, sergip heey bhaugolik kshetrafalachya drushtine brazilmadhil sarvat lahan rajya aahe, jeey keval federal jilhyapeksha mothe aahe. sergipchya seema dakshin aanee paschimela bahiya aanee uttarela alagos yaa aahet. arakaju hii rajyachi rajdhani aanee rajyatil sarvat mothe shahar aahe; rajya 75 nagarpalikanmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. yaa rajyat brazilchya loksankhyechya 1.1% loksankhya aahe aanee brazilchya jee. dii. pii. chya keval 0.6% utpadan hote.
bhoogol.
ishanya brazilmadhil bahutek rajyanpramanech, antardeshiy sergip jawaljawal purnapane savana ("cattinga") aahe aanee tyachi kinarpatti kharfuti, daldaliche aanee valukamay samudrakinare darshavate. ushnakatibandhiy parjanyavanatil eka chhoti patti kinaanyaalagat vahate.
saao francisco nadee tyachi uttarekadil seema tayar karate aanee rajyachya uttarekadil bhagacha nichara tyaa nadichya uttarela aanee purvela aahe. rajyacha dakshin ardha bhag purvekade utaar karato aanee anek chhotya nadyanmadhun thet atalantikmadhye vahoon jaato, jyapaiki irapiranga (jyachya bahiya rajyatil ugamsthanala vaza barris mhanatat), vastavik aanee kotinguiba hii sarvat mothee nadya aahet. heey pravah alp antarasathi naukanayanyogya aahet, parantu tyanchya mukhavar valuchya pattyanmule teey adavale jaatat; yamule kinanyavar changli bandare naheet. rajyacha prushthbhag kahee pramanat bahiyachya prushthbhagasarkha disato, kinarpattijaval aanee yaa vankshetrachya palikade vankshetrache kshetra asoon, khadbadit khulya deshache eka uchch kshetra aahe, jyala "aggrest" mhanatat. kinanyavar valukamay patta aahe aanee paschim seema thodi dongral aahe. madhalya bhagatil jameen atishay supic aahe, visheshtah jungle bhagat jithe bharpur paus padato. pudhe antardeshiy bhagat, varsh heey olya aanee koradya hangamanmadhye vibhagale jaate, jyat adhunmadhun dirghkal dushkal padato. hii pashupalan kshetre aahet aanee qamee supic jamininvar lagwad kelee jaate.
arakaju (popp) hii rajyachi rajdhani aahe. 2003 madhye 479 767), kinaadhyaajaval, kotinguiba nadichya khalchya pravahavar kinwa nadimukhavar. yaa nadichya praveshdvaravaril valucha patta apavadatmakapane dhokadayak aahe aanee bandarala fakt halakya masudyanchya kinanyavaril jahajanni varanvar bhet dilee aahe. heey shahar valukamay maidanavar aadhalate aanee shaharachya haddit valuche tekade aahet. 1911 madhye, mukhya sarvajanik imaratinmadhye apoorn jule manore asalele eka mothe maidani church, sarkari rajwada, vidhimandal sabhagruhe, eka sarvajanik shaala aanee sarvajanik rugnalay yancha samavesh hota.
itar pramukh shahare mhanje estancia-popp. rajyachya dakshin bhagatil reo real nadivar 62,218 (2005 madhye) aanee kapus-aadharit vastrodyog, sigar, cigaret aanee sabanachya utpadanache kendra tasech eka sakriy vyapar kendra; larangeira-popp. 26, 452 (2005 madhye), rajdhanichya uttarekadil atyant utpadanaksham sakhar utpadak jeelhyat sthit aahe; kepela-popp. 27, 403 (2005 madhye); simo dias-popp. 39, 706 (2005 madhye); lagarto-popp. 90, 345 (2005 madhye); aadhiche sergip dii 'ell-reey-popp. 75, 353 (2005 madhye), jee irapirangachya mukhajavalachi junie vasahatvadi rajdhani dekhil hotee.
itihas.
sadhyachya sarjipmadhye kaninde (kaninde), aratus aanee tupi lokansah asankhya sthanik lock rahat hote. gasper dii lemos 1501 madhye yaa pradeshat thodya kalasathi aala aanee portugij tajane haah pradesh bahiyachya karnadharpadacha bhag ghoshit keela. 1591 madhye, sergip dii 'ell-reey yethe, saao christovao heey pahilya portugij vasahatiche thikan hote.
ishanyekadil itar rajyanpramanech, dachanni sergipavar anek vela aakraman kele aanee french bookeniyarsani varanvar chhape takale. 17 vya shatkat, heey rajya sampoorn americet tyachya raja-lakadasathi olakhale jaat hote, eka maulyavan vastoo jee bookeniyarchya hallyandarmyan prathamik aakarshan hotee aanee kadachit dutch lashkari mohimanmadhye eka ghatak hotee. 1641 teey 1645 paryant haah pradesh dutch-niyantrit brazil (nyu holland) chaa hota. dachanni saao francisco aanee sergip nadyanchya darmyan yaa pradeshatil pahila killa bandhala.
1645 madhye portugijanni punha niyantran midavale. 18 vya shatkaparyant portugij sainyane samudri chachyanna kayamche hakaloon dile hote. sergip bahiya rajyacha eka bhag rahila aanee 1723 paryant bahiyachya sakhar utpadanachya eka trutiyansh bhagasathi jababdar hota. saao francisco, japartuba, sergip, vaza-barris, piyaui aanee khyan nadyanchya khonyanmadhye oos sanskratichi sthapana jhaali. kinarpattivaril aanee antardeshiy bhagatil usachya lagvadisathi ayogya kshetre pashudhanasathi vikasit kelee gelee; tyanantar sergip bahiya aanee parnambukochya shetansathi masuda pranyancha puravathadar banala. haah pradesh chamadyacha dekhil eka mahattvapoorn utpadak hota. portugalchya johnn sahava yane 8 julai 1820 roji sergipla bahiyapasoon vegale karnyachya aadeshavar swakshari kelee aanee brigadier carlos cessor burlamarki yanna rajyache pahile rajyapal mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.
1822 madhye brazilchya swatantryanantar, pratham sergipache karnadhar mhanoon, nantar sergip prant mhanoon, sergipane bahiyapasoon vegale rahane kayam thewale. 19vya shatkat brazilchya samrajyadarmyan aarthik vikas qamee hota, tarr yaa shatkachya uttaradhat kapasachya vadhimadhye thodishi bharr padali. prantiy adhyaksh inacio joaquim barbosa yanni 17 march 1855 roji rajdhani antardeshiy saao christovo yethoon kinanyavaril kinarpattivaril arakaju yethe halavali. 1892 madhye brazil prajasattakachya ghoshanekhali sergip heey rajya banale.
20 weey shatak.
20vya shatkachya suruvatila rajyat, visheshtah fosto cardoso (1864-1906) aanee olympio campo yanchyat, kadve rajkiy vaad jhaale. 1930 chya dashakat sergip tyachya gunhegaransathi kukhyat jhaala, jyat lampio mhanoon olakhala jaanara virgeolino ferreira daa silva, "darodekhorancha raja", jyane 1938 madhye brazilian polisanni tyacha shirachhed kareparyant jawaljawal eka dashak rajyala ghabaravale. tyache doke nantar gavatil chaukatil khambavar pradarshit kele gele.
brazil aanee aksh shaktinmadhil sambandh futalyane dusya mahayuddhachya suruvatila nazi germanyne kinarpattivaril sarjipavar hallah keela. harrow shatchtchya netrutvakhalil german panbudi yuu-507 neey 15 aanee 16 august 1942 darmyan sergepchya kinanyavar asalelya bependi, ararakwara aanee annible benevolover hallah keela. jahaj durghatanet sumare 600 nagrik marle gele aanee jamavane kelelya hallyanantar sergepmadhil german aanee italian sthalantarit samudayancha chhal karnyat aala. yuu-507 chya hallyanni adhyaksh gotulio vargas yanna tyach varshi 22 august roji germany aanee italiviruddha yuddh ghoshit karnyas pravrutt kele.
loksankhyashastra.
2008 chya aay. bii. jee. eae. nusar, rajyat 2,030,000 lock rahat hote. loksankhyechi ghanata 91.3 rahivasi/chauras kiimii hotee.
shaharikaranah 82.2% (2006); loksankhya vadhah 2 takke (1991-2000); ghareh 569,000 (2006).
shevatchya pii. aine. aii. dii. (adhivasanchya namunyasathi rashtriy sanshodhan) jangananemadhye khaleel sankhya ughad jhalih 1,240,000 tapkiri (bahujatiy) lock (61.08%), 634,000 pandhare lock (31.21%), 1,46,000 kaale lock (7.22%), 6,000 amerindian lock (0.28%), 4,000 ashiyai lock (0.21%).
dharm.
2010 chya loksankhyashastriy jangananenusar, rajyachya ekoon loksankhyepaiki 579 480 catholic, 243 330 protestant evangelical, 22 266 pretvadi, 14 755 jehovache sakshidar, 6 500 itar khrishchan gut, 5 394 brazilian catholic apostolic church, 4 371 ambada aanee candumbilist, 2,326 morman, 709 purvekadil rudhivadi khrishchan, 509 bauddha, 501 aadhyatmik, 493 goodh, 435 swadeshi paramparanshi sambandhit, 433 naveen purvekadil dharmik, 184 jyoo aanee 22 islami hote. ajunahi 177 620 lock dharmashivay, 5,005 anishchit (anirdharit) dharm kinwa ekadhik sadasyatva asalele, 3 240 lokanna maheet navhate aanee 405 lokanni ghoshit kele nahee.
shikshan.
portugij hii adhikrut rashtriy bhasha aahe aanee tyamule shalanmadhye shikavali jaanari prathamik bhasha aahe, parantu ingraji aanee spanish hii adhikrut hyschool abhyaskramacha bhag aahet.
arthvyavastha.
audhyogik kshetra haah jee. dii. pii. chaa sarvat motha ghatak aahe, jyacha kramank 53.9% aahe, tyanantar seva kshetra 39.1% aahe. 2004 madhye jee. dii. pii. chya 7 takke shetiche pratinidhitva hote. sarjeepchya niryatit khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh santryacha rus 66.1%, euria 20.8%, chamade aanee padatrane 4.6%, vinalelya vastoo 2.3%, itar prakarche rus 2% (2002).
brazilchya arthvyavasthet sergipacha vatah 0.7% (2004).
sarjeepchi arthvyavastha oos (sakhar aanee ethanolchya utpadanasathi 2018 madhye 20 laakh tananpeksha jaast utpadan), naral (23.4 kotee falansah 2017 madhye brazilmadhil dusra sarvat motha utpadak), santri (354 hazar tanansah 2018 madhye brazilmadhil sahavya kramankacha sarvat motha utpadak) aanee kasava (2018 madhye 153 hazar tunn utpadan) yanchya utpadanavar kendrit aahe. eka lahan aakaracha chamade aanee kapad udyog dekhil astitvat aahe.
2017 madhye sarjeepcha audhyogik gdp 7 abj dollars hota, joou rashtriy udhyogachya 0.6% chya barobaricha hota. yaa udhyogat 67,231 kamgar karyarat aahet. bandhkam (33.1%), veej aanee paanee (29.0%), ann (9.9%), dhatoo-rahit khanije (2.8%) aanee rasayne (2.2%) yasarkhya audhyogik sarvajanik upayogitavishayak seva hii mukhya audhyogik kshetre aahet. yaa 5 kshetranmadhye rajyachya udhyoganche 77.0% kendrit aahe.
brazilche sanghiy sarkar dekhil naveen petroleum aanee naisargik vayoo udhyogachya vikasala protsahan dett aahe.
payabhoot suvidha.
rashtriy vimantal.
arakaju aantarrashtriy vimantalache udghatan 30 aktoobar 1952 roji kele gele, jyachi dhavpatti keval 1200 meater lambichi hotee; 1958 paryant vimantalavar pravesh marg navhata, tyamule eka vimanachya bandhkamanantar karyakshamatet vaadh jhaali. 1961 madhye dhavpatti 1500 meetarparyant vadhavanyat aalee aanee 1962 madhye pravasi terminal bandhanyat aale. februwari 1975 madhye vimantalache niyantran infrarokade sopavanyat aale.
mahamarg.
bii. aar.-101 aanee bii. aar.-235.
creeda.
rajyat club sportivo sergip, arakaju shaharatil associecao desportiva confianca aanee itabiana shaharatil associecao olympica dii itabiana yasarkhe anek vyavsayik football sangh aahet. lagarto football club haah sergipmadhil aanakhi eka mahattvacha club aahe, too lagarto yaa shaharatil aahe, jithe brazilmadhye janmalela aanee spanish-naisargik footballpatu diego kostacha janm jhaala hota.
paryatan aanee karamanook.
khristachya drushtine.
saao christovao heey deshatil chauthe sarvat june shahar aahe aanee 1855 paryant teey sergipchi rajya rajdhani hote. teey sadhyachya rajdhani arakajupasun kahee antaravar aahe.
eka niyojit shahari vasahat mhanoon, shaharat vasahatvadi kalapasoonchi church aanee dharmik samooh aahet. yapaiki bahutansh smarke saao francisco chaukajaval kendrit aahet.
1939 madhye, saao christovola institute too patrimonio historico eae artistico national-iffan (brazilian rashtriy aitihasik aanee kalatmak varsa sanstha) neey rashtriy khajina mhanoon niyukt kele hote. agadi alikade, 2010 madhye, saao christovo shaharatil saao francisco square unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal banale.
dongral pradesh.
yaat aakarshak bhupradesh, khadakanchi rachana, sphatik-spasht paanee, paryavaraniy marg, catting theem park, utsahi vanaspati aanee vaividhyapurn prani aanee vanaspati yancha samavesh aahe. zingo daree hii lamb aanee suprasiddha saao francisco nadichya kathavar caninde doow saao francisco yethe aahe. hii jagatil pachvi sarvat naukanayanyogya nadee aahe. hii nadee 170 meater kholparyant pohochnanya, 65 kiimii lamb aanee 50 teey 300 meater rund asha kahee thikani tayar hote. yaa khonyache paanee sumare 3.8 abj ghanmeter aahe.
sarjeepchya alto sertochya madhyabhagi asalelya yaa prachand khadakachya khadakanmadhun firane haah eka avismaraniy anubhav aahe. eka talavachya bhovati 50 meater unchichi daree tayar karananya bhavya dyaa aahet, jyaa kahee vishisht thikani 190 meater kholiparyant pohochatat. bagale aanee nadee betanchi gharati haah chamatkar purn karatat. 8, 000 varshanhun adhik varshanpurvi tethe rahana yaa bhagatil pahilya rahivashanchya khuna yaa khadakanpasun sanrakshit hotat.
adhik aadhunik kalat tyachya gunhegaranchya tolisobat lampio tethe rahilyache purave dekhil aahet. poko redondomadhil angico trail, tyach navachya eka guhaparyant pohochato, jithe lampio, maria bonita aanee itar nauu gunhegaranna aapala jeev gamvava lagla. arakaju yetheel caninde doow saao francisco shaharat sthit, zingo canyon hii yaa bhagatil sarvat prasiddha khadakanchya rachananpaiki eka aahe, jee koradya ishanyekadil backwoodschya bhupradeshala sushobhit karate. varshbhar garam asate, parantu december teey janevariparyant vahanare jordar vaare tapman atishay aaramdayak patalivar thevatat. meey teey august darmyan varanvar paus padato.
sergip samudrakinare.
sergipla eka vistrut kinarpatti aahe jithe tee brazil aanee jagbharatil paryatkansathi atishay aakarshak aahe. pandhya valuche swachchh aanee hirvegar paanee laksh vedhoon ghete. rajdhani arakaju hii brazilmadhil sarvottam samudrakinara padpath asalela samudrakinara manla jaanara priya dii atalia sathee dekhil vegali aahe. rajdhanichya baher, sergipacha kinara tyachya vishisht pailusathi atyant maulyavan aaheh rajyachya dakshines sthit asalela samudrakinara, priya doow saco (estanciachi nagarpalika), french masik leesa vhayvarsdvare jagatil 100 sarvottam samudrakinaryanpaiki eka manla gela hota. tyat paryatakanna valuche tekade aanee eka vistrut kinarpatti aahe jyat sergipache vaishishtya aahe; priya daa costa (baaraa doses kokviros), saao francisco nadicha tribhuj pradesh (brejo grande), priya dii pirambu (pirambu), heey itar samudrakinare aahet jeey rajyachya paryatanala chalana detat.
croey doow gore sandbar aanee ilha doses namorados yasarkhe nadee kinare, jeey arakajumadhil vaza barris nadivar katamarandware pohochale jaanare paryatak aakarshan aahet, teey dekhil thalakpane dakhavale jaau shakatat.
dhwaj.
sarjeepchya dhvajavaril taare rajyatil nadimukhanchya sankhyeche pratinidhitva karatat aanee hiravya aanee pivalya pattya urvarit brazilshi sarjeepchya sanyogache pratinidhitva karatat. tyachi rachana jose rodrigues bastos coelho yaa vyavsayikane kelee hotee, jyala vatale qee brazilchya jahajanni tyanchi mool sthitee olakhanyasathi zende vahoon ghetale pahijet. 19 aktoobar 1920 roji too adhikrutpane swikaranyat aala.
1937 madhye hukumshaha getulio vargas yanni serve rajya dhwaj aanee chinhe radd kelee, parantu 1946 madhye tyanna punha parvanagi denyat aalee. 1951 madhye, jevha sergip vidhimandalane rajya dhwaj punarsanchayit karnyacha vichar karnyas suruvat kelee, tevha tyanni tanyanchi sankhya badalanyacha nirnay ghetala, jenekarun rajyatil pratyek nagarpalikela eka asel. 1952 madhye, hii naveen rachana radd karnyat aalee aanee mool 5-tarankit rachnadvare badalanyat aalee.