
rene chaar

rene emil chaar (; 14 juuna 1907-19 februwari 1988) haah eka french kavee aanee french pratikarshakticha sadasya hota.
charitra.
charcha janm francechya voclues vibhagatil laal 'isley-suur-laa-sorg yethe jhaala, too emil chaar aanee merrie-theres rugate yanchya chaar mulanpaiki sarvat lahan hota, jethe tyache vadil voclues plasterworksche mahapour aanee vyavasthapakiy sanchalak hote. tyane tyache balpan nevensmadhye ghalavale, jeey tyachya janmachya velee purn jhalele eka mothe kautumbik ghar hote, nantar tyane evinonchya shalet boarder mhanoon shikshan ghetale aanee tyanantar 1925 madhye, 'ell' ecole dii commers dii marcille 'yethe vidyarthi mhanoon, jithe tyane plutarch, francois villen, recine, german pranayramya, alfried dii wigney, gerard dii nerval aanee charles bodeler yanche vachan kele. too unch (1.92 mea.) hota aanee eka sakriy rugby kheladu hota. cavillan yethe kahee kaal kaam kelyanantar, 1927 madhye tyanni neams yetheel tofkhanyat aapali lashkari seva kelee.
tyanche pahile pustak, 'cloaches suur leey kaur', 1922 teey 1926 darmyan lihilelya kavitanche sankalan mhanoon 1928 madhye prakashit jhaale. 1929 chya suruvatila, tyanni andre kayate yanchyasobat 'meridians' yaa niyatkalikachi sthapana kelee aanee teen ank prakashit kele. augustmadhye, tyane nimsmadhye prakashit jhalelya tyachya 'arsenal' yaa pustakachya 26 pratee paul eluardla pathavalya, joou sharad rututil kalat tyala bhetayala ell 'isley suur laa sorg yethe aala hota. novemberchya uttaradhat, chaar parisla gela, jithe too louis aragon, andre breton aanee rene cravel yanna bhetala aanee ativastavadyanmadhye sameel jhaala. tyancha 'profession daad foi duu sujet' haah decembermadhye 'laa revolution surrealist' chya baravya ankat prakashit jhaala. 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant teey ativastavadi chalvalit sakriy rahile, parantu 1930 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon haloohaloo tyanni swatahla door thewale. tyachya sampoorn karkirdit, kandinsky, picaso, brack, miira, mattis aanee viera daa silva yasah anek ullekhaneey vyaktinchya kalakrutinsaha, charche kaam vividh aavrutyanmadhye disun aale.
1940 madhye chaar french pratirodhat sameel jhaala, capton alekzandarchya navane seva bajavali, jithe tyane durance parachute drop zonche netrutva kele. tyanni adhibhogadarmyan kahihi prakashit karnyas nakar deela, parantu tyaa darmyan (1943-1944), pratikar hatalananya gadya kavita 'fuellets dii' hypnos 'lihilya. 1946 madhye prakashit jhalelya yaa chitrapatanna khoop prashansa midali. 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat, natya aanee chitrapatatil sankshipt aanee dukkhi anubhav asoonahi, chaar eka kavee mhanoon purn paripakvateparyant pohochale. 1960 chya dashakat, too anvastre tainat karnyachya virodhat ladhanyat sameel jhaala. 1988 madhye hrudayavikarachya zatkyane tyanche parismadhye nidhan jhaale. laal 'isley-suur-laa-sorgmadhil hottel campredon (jyala maisan rene chaar asehi mhanatat) haah 2016 paryant tyachya hastalikhite, rekhachitre, chitre aanee objets dii artcha sarvajanik sangrah hota.
chaar haah lekhak albert camus, georges battel aanee mauris blanchot aanee kalakar pablo picaso, johnn miro aanee victor bronner yancha mitra aanee jawalcha sahkari hota. camus aanee michel gallimard yaa doghanchahi mrutyu jhalelya apghatatil karmadhye too asava, parantu tithe pureshi jaaga navhati aanee tyaeivaji tyaa divashi parisla railwayne paratala.
sangitkar piyare bullez yanni charchya kavitechya teen mandani lihilya, "leey soleel days eox", "leey visage maptial" aanee "leey marteau sance maitre". chaar aanee martin hedegger yanchyatahi usheera maitri vikasit jhaali, jyanni charchya kaviteche varnan 'eka tour dii force inn daad infable' asey kele aanee teey varanvar leey thore inn daad voclues yethe tyanche atithi hote.
ullekhaneey kaame.
jeane roudotchya parichayasah, 1983 madhye charche 'uveress complates' pratishthit 'bibliothech day laa playday' (gallimard) madhye prakashit jhaale. 1995 madhye eka sanvardhit maranottar punar-aavrutti prakashit jhaali.
anuvad.
tyachya varnashastriy granthanche ingerjit bhashantar karananya kavinmadhye william carlos williams, samuel beckett, richard wilber, james rait, johnn eshberry, doubleu. ess. mervin, seed corman, gustaf sobin, kevin haart (kavee) aanee paul auster. german bhashetil bhashantarkaranmadhye paul selen aanee pieter handke yancha samavesh aahe. bulgarian bhashetil bhashantarkaranmadhye georgy mitzkov aanee zlatozer petrov yancha samavesh aahe.