
kaara-khaneed khanete

kaara-khaneed khanate (;), jyala karakhanid, karakhanid, ilek khanid kinwa afrasiabid () asehi mhanatat, heey eka karluk turk khanate hote, jyane 9vya teey 13vya shatkachya suruvatiparyant madhya aashiyavar rajya kele. karakhanid aanee ilek khanid yanchi rajvanshashastriy nave shahee padavya sandarbhit karatat, jyat kaara khagan hii rajvanshachya shevataparyantchi sarvat mahattvachi turkey padvi hotee.
khanatene madhya aashiyatil transoxiana jinkla aanee tyavar 999 teey 1089 darmyan swatantrapane rajya kele. tyanantar tyanni 1141 madhye katvanchya ladhaiparyant seljukanche jagirdar mhanoon aanee nantar 1211 paryant kaara khitayanche jagirdar mhanoon rajya kele. transoxianamadhye tyanchya aagamanane madhya aashiyatil irani teey turkey varchasvakade nishchit badal soochit kele, tarihi kaara-khanidsane haloohaloo tyanchi kahee mool turkey sanskruti kayam thevat, pertia-arab muslim sanskruti aatmasat kelee.
kaara-khaneed khanatechya rajdhanyanmadhye kashgar, balasagun, uzgen aanee samarkand yancha samavesh hota. 1040 chya dashakat, khanate purv aanee paschim khanatemadhye vibhagale gele. 11vya shatkachya uttaradhat, teey seljuk samrajyachya adhipatyakhali aale, tyanantar 12vya shatkachya madhyat kaara khitai (paschim liao rajvansh) aala. purv khanatecha ant 1211 madhye jhaala aanee paschim khanatecha ant 1213 madhye khwarazamian samrajyane keela.
kaara-khaneed khanatecha itihas haah khandit aanee anekada parasparvirodhi likhit strotanpasun tasech tyanchya nanyanchya abhyasatoon punarbandhani karnyat aala aahe.
nave.
karakhanid' haah shabd 'kaara khaan' kinwa 'kaara khaqan' () yaa rajvanshachya shasakanchya pramukh upadhivarun aala aahe. kaara' yaa shabdacha arth 'kaala' aanee junya turkey ('<unk>') aanee 'khaan' pasoon 'dhadsi' assa dekhil hoto. 19 vya shatkat european prachyashastradnyanni rajvansh aanee tyadvare shasit turk yaa doghanche varnan karnyasathi hii sandnya tayar kelee hotee. 
itihas.
mool.
9vya shatkat kahee kaal karluk, yadnya, chiggles, tuhsi aanee zetisu, paschim tian shaan (aadhunik kyrgyzstan) aanee kashgarchya aaspas paschim zinjiangmadhye rahana itar lokanni sthapan kelelya mahasanghatun kaara-khaneed khanatecha ugam jhaala. 10 vya shatkatil arab itihaskar all-masoodine karluk toliche done "khagan auph khagan" soochibaddha keleh sannah, ashinachi sambhavya pratikruti (tulana qaraa shaya (all-masoodidware dekhil), aash (aay) naas (all-tabari), ansa (hudud all-aalam) aanee shaba (ibn khoraddeb)) aanee afrasiab, jyanna 11 vya shatkatil karakhani vidwan mahmood all-kashgarine turkey raja aalp air tunga, joou karakhani shasak rajvanshacha pauranik purvaj hota, asey olakhale. shivay, kaara-khaneed rashtrapramukhanni khagan hii padvi midvanyacha dawa keela, jeey soochit karate qee teey aashinache vanshaj asavet. tarihi, pahila kaara-khaan, bilge kull kadir khanche aadivasi mool adyap adnyat aaheh jarr bilge kull kadir karluk yabghuspasun aala asel, tarr too kharokharach ashina rajvanshacha hota jase tyanni kele; jarr bilge kull kadir yadnyatun aala asel (vasily bartoldne suchavalyapramane), tarr tyane tase kele nahee, kaaran hudud all-aalamane asey mhatale aahe qee "tyancha [yadnya '] raja toguzuz rajanchya kutumbatil aahe", qee ashina jamaat tokz oghuz (chaa. cheeni bhashetil strotanmadhye 'jiyu zing' hii 'nauu aadananve' aanee suruvatiche uigur khagan heey tokuz oghuzchya yagalakar kulatil hote aanee nantar uigur khagan heey adiz kulatil hote. vaikalpikaritya, bilge kull kadir heey iggis kinwa chigilsashi sambandhit asoo shakate.
prarambhik itihas.
karluk heey paschim altai parvatanmadhil bhatkya lock hote jeey zetisula sthalantarit jhaale. 742 madhye, karluk heey basmill aanee uighuranchya netrutvakhalil yuticha bhag hote, jyanni goktarkviruddha bund kele. tyanantar sattechya punarrachanemadhye, karlukanna 'elteber' chya netrutvakhalil jamatitun 'yabaghu' chya netrutvakhalil jamatimadhye badhati denyat aalee, jee sarvoch turkey manyavaranpaiki eka hotee aanee jyaa ashina kulatil sadasyatva dekhil soochit karate, jyamadhye 'swarg-nirdeshit' rajya karnyacha adhikar hota. karluk aanee uighuranni nantar basmilchya virodhat yutee kelee aanee done varshanchya aat tyanni basmill khagancha padav keela. uighur yabagoo heey khagan aanee karluk nete yabagoo banale. hii vyavastha eka varshapeksha qamee kaal chalali. uighur aanee karluk yanchyatil shatrutvamule karlukala paschimekade paschim turgeshchya pradeshat sthalantar karave lagale.
766 paryant karlukanni turgeshchya adhinata karnyas bhag padale hote aanee tyanni tyanchi rajdhani chu nadivaril suyab yethe sthapan kelee. karluk mahasanghat aataparyant chigil aanee tukshi jamatincha samavesh hota, jyaa turkash jamati hotya aanee karluk sangharajyat samavisht jhalya asavyat. 9vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, junya kirghijne uigur khagnetcha naash kelyanantar karluk mahasanghane paschim turkstanchya pavitra bhoomivar niyantran midavale hote. pavitra bhoomivaril niyantran, aanee tyanchya ashina kulabarobarchya sambandhamule, purvicha khagan bandat marla gelyanantar, khaganat heey maidananchya varchasvasah karlukankade jaau dile.
9vya shatkat dakshin madhya ashiya sumnidschya adhipatyakhali hota, tarr madhya ashiyai maidanavar pecheneg, oghuz turk aanee karluk yasarkhya turkey bhatkya lokanche varchasva hote. chigil aanee tukshi jamati jithe rahat asat tyaa chee aanee ilee nadyanparyant aanee poorves farghana khonyapasoon pudhe aanee tyaa palikade pasarlelya chhavanya gheuun karlukanche kshetra uttarekade irtish aanee kimek mahasanghaparyant pohochale. karlukanchya dakshin aanee purvela asalelya bhagat yadnyancha adhivas hota. 9vya aanee 10vya shatkatil karluk kendra chu nadivaril balasagun yethe asalyache disate. 9vya shatkachya uttaradhat sumnidsney payathyashi kooch kelee aanee karluk khaganchya mukhyalayanpaiki eka asalela taraj tabyat ghetala aanee eka mothya churchche mashidit rupantar karnyat aale.
kaara-khaneed khanatechi nirmiti.
9vya shatkat, karluk mahasangh (teen pramukh jamatinsahah bulak ('mauluo'), tashili ('tashili'), aanee sebeck ('suofu'), chiggles, charook, barkhan, khalaj, azkishi aanee tuhsi (shevatche teen bahudha turgeshache avashesh aahet) aanee yaghma, tokz oghuzche sambhavya vanshaj, sainyat sameel jhaale aanee pahile karluk-karakhanid khaganat tayar kele. chiggles yanni karakhani sainyache kendra tayar kelyache disate. tyachya sthapanechi tarikh aanee tyachya pahilya khanche naav anishchit aahe, parantu eka punarbandhaninusar, pahila karakhani shasak bilge kull kadir khaan hota. 
karakhnidche shasak chigil aanee yaghma jamatinche asanyachi shakyata hotee-purvekadil khaganla 'arslan kaara khaqan' (arslan 'sinh' haah chigilcha totem hota) aanee paschim khaganla 'bughra kaara khaqan' (bughra 'narr unt' haah yaghamacha totem hota) hii padvi hotee. karakhanidanchya turkey shirshakanmadhye pranyanchi nave haah eka niyamit ghatak hotah asha prakare aslan (sinh), bughra (unt), toghan (baaj), boorii (landga) aanee toghrul kinwa toghril (shikari pakshi). khagananchya adhipatyakhali arslan elig, bughra elig, arslan teggin aanee bughra teggin yaa topanananche chaar shasak hote. sadasyanchi padvi
vanshavadachya padanukramatil tyanchya sthananusar, samanyatah varchya dishene, rajvansh badalala.
10vya shatkachya madhyat kaara-khanidanni islammadhye dharmantar kele aanee muslim nave aanee sanmanatmak shabd sweekarle, parantu khaan, khagan, ilek (elig) aanee teggin yasarkhya turkey rajvatichya padvi kayam rakhalya. nantar tyanni 'sultan' aanee 'sultan all-salateen' (sulatanancha sultan) hii arab upadhi sweekarli. munazim-bashee mhanoon olakhalya jaananya ottoman itihaskaranusar, sultan satuk bughra khaan navacha karakhani rajkumar dharmantarit jhalelya khananpaiki pahila hota. dharmantaranantar, tyala eka fatva midala jyane tyala tyachya bahudha ajunahi murtipujak vadilanna thaar maranyachi parvanagi dilee, jyanantar tyane (junya shul samrajyacha) kashgar jinkla. nantar, 960 madhye, muslim itihaskar ibn miskavaih aanee ibn all-atir yanchya matey, turkanche (kathitpane "turkanche 2,00,000 tamboo") mothya pramanat dharmantar jhaale aanee paristhitijanya purave asey suchavatat qee heey karakhanid hote.
transoxianacha vijay.
satuk bughra khancha natoo husson bii. suleiman (kinwa haroon) (shirshakah bughra khaan) yane 10vya shatkachya uttaradhat samanidanvar hallah keela. 990 teey 992 darmyan hasanane isfizab, fargana, ilaq, samarkand aanee samani rajdhani bukhara tabyat ghetali. tathapi, husson bughra khancha 992 madhye aajarpanamule mrutyu jhaala aanee samanid bukhara yethe paratale.
hasancha chulat bhau allie bii. musa (shirshakah kaara khaan kinwa arslan khaan) yane samanidanviruddha moheem punha suru kelee aanee 999 paryant alicha mulga nasser yane chach, samarkand aanee bukhara tabyat ghetale. samanid kshetrant, khorasana aanee afghanistan midvananya gaznaweed aanee transoxiana midvananya karkhanid yanchyat vibhagani karnyat aalee hotee. asha prakare auxus nadee done pratispardhi samrajyanmadhil seema bunley.
turkey aanee mangol bhatkya lokanpramanech karakhanid rajya appanejesmadhye (ülüs pranali) vibhagale gele hote. karakhanid appaneges heey zetisumadhil balasagun (tevha karakhanid rajyachi rajdhani), zinjiangmadhil kashgar, farganamadhil uzgen aanee transoxianamadhil samarkand yaa chaar pramukh shahari kendranshi sambandhit hote. rajvanshachi zetisu aanee kasgarchi mool kshetre aanee tyanchya khananni transoxiana aanee fargana yethe rajya karnadhyanpeksha antarnihit jyeshthata kayam thewali. alichya chaar mulanche (ahmed, nasser, mansoor, muhammad) pratyekiche swatache swatantra aashray karakhanid rajyat hote. transoxianacha vijeta nasser yane transoxiana (samarkand aanee bukhara), fargana (uzgen) aanee itar bhagancha motha madhyavarti bhag tabyat ghetala, jaree tyachya mrutyunantar tyacha appanage aanakhi vibhagala gela. ahmedne zetisu aanee chach dharan kele aanee alichya mrutyunantar too rajvanshacha pramukh banala. ahmed aanee nasser bandhunni dakshinetil gazanvidanprati vegvegali dhorane rabavali-ahmedne gazanyachya mahmoodashi yutee karnyacha prayatna keela, tarr nasarne gaznavi pradeshat vistar karnyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela.
ahmadchya nantar mansoor aala aanee mansoorchya mrutyunantar karkhanidanchi husson bughra khaan shakha prabal jhaali. hassanche putra muhammad toghan khaan dusra aanee yusuf kadir khaan, jeey kashgarche malak hote, teey tyaa badalyat karakhanid rajvanshache pramukh banale. donhi kutumbe, "mea.eae."allie arslan khaan aanee husson bughra khaan yanche vanshaj akheris karakhanid khanateche done bhag kartil.
1017-1018 madhye, musalman strotanmadhye eka motha vijay mhanoon varnan kelelya bhatkya turkey jamatinchya mothya samoohane kelela hallah karakhanidanni mage hatavala. tyach sumaras, kaara-khaneed shasak elig khanane gazanichya mahmoodashi karar keela, jyamadhye tyanni auxus nadichya kathavaril majee samneed pradeshache vibhajan karnyas sahmati darshavali.
paschim tarim khonyacha vijay.
934 madhye karakhani sultan satuk bughra khanane islammadhye dharmantar kele aanee nantar kashmir tabyat ghetale tevha kashmirchya purvekadil bauddha shaharanvar islami vijay suru jhaala. tyane aanee tyachya mulane turkanmadhye islamche dharmantar karnyachya aanee lashkari vijayat sahbhagi honyachya prayatnanche nirdesh dile. 10vya shatkachya madhyat, satukcha mulga moosane khotanvar dabav aananyas suruvat kelee aanee tyanantar kashgar aanee khotan rajya yanchyat dirghkal yuddh jhaale. satok bughra khancha putanya kinwa natoo allie arsalanla yuddhadarmyan; ahmed bii. chya karkirdit bauddhanni thaar marle asey mhatale jaate. tasech, karakhanid purv aanee ishanyekadil bigger-muslimanviruddhahi yuddhat guntale hote.
muslim nondi madeen shaharatil (bahudha aata irakmadhye) chaar imamanchi katha sangatat, jyanni khurakhanid neta yusuf kadir khanla khotan, yarkend aanee kashgar jinkanyat madat karnyasathi pravas keela. kafiranna" khotanchya dishene dhakalanyat aale asey mhatale jaat hote, parantu chaar imam marle gele. 1006 madhye, kashgarchya yusuf kadir khanane khotanche rajya jinkale, jyamule khotanche swatantra rajya mhanoon astitva sampushtat aale.
khotan aanee kashgar yancha samavesh asalelya paschim tarim khonyacha vijay haah antim turkikaran aanee tarim khonyachya islamikaranat mahattvapoorn aahe aanee aadhunik uyigur heey naav jaree manicheyan uyigur khaganet aanee kocho yaa bauddha rajyavarun ghetale gele asale taree teey karakhanid mhanoon olakhale jaatat.
kaara-khaneed khanatechi vibhagani.
11vya shatkachya suruvatila, varanvar honanya antargat yuddhamule karakhani rajvanshachi ekata tutali, jyamule akheris done swatantra karakhani rajye tayar jhaali. husson bughra khancha mulga allie tegin yane bukhara aanee itar shaharanvar taba midavala. mansoorchya mrutyunantar tyane aapala pradesh aanakhi vistarla. nasarcha mulga, boritiginane nantar allie teginchya mulanviruddha yuddh pukarle aanee transoxianachya mothya bhagavar niyantran midavale, jyamule samarkand rajdhani jhaali. 1041 madhye, nasser bii. chaa aanakhi eka mulga. allie, muhammad 'ain adha-daula (rajya 1041-52) yane kutumbachya paschim shakheche prashasana tabyat ghetale jyamule akheris khaara-khaneed khanateche aupcharik vibhajan jhaale. ibrahim tamghach khanla muslim itihaskar eka mahan shasak manat asat aanee tyane appanage pranali maryadit karoon pashchimekadil karakhanidanmadhye kahee pramanat sthairya aanale jyamule kaara-khaneed khanatemadhil antargat sangharshacha barachsa bhag nirman jhaala.
husson kutumbache purvekadil khanatevar niyantran rahile. purvekadil khanatichi rajdhani balasagun aanee nantar kashgar yethe hotee. fergana-zetisu bhag hii donhi rajyanmadhil seema bunley aanee tyat varanvar vaad hott asat. jevha done rajye sthapan jhaali, tevha fargana purv khanatechya rajyamadhye aala, parantu nantar ibrahimne too tabyat ghetala aanee paschim khanatecha bhag banala.
seljuk adhipatya.
1040 madhye, seljuk samrajyane dandankanchya ladhait gazanvidancha parabhav keela aanee iranmadhye pravesh keela. karakhanidanshi sangharsh suru jhaala, parantu karakhanid suruvatila seljukanchya hallyancha samna karoo shakale, agadi thodya kalasathi mothya khorasanmadhil seljuk shaharanvar niyantran midavale. tathapi, karakhanidanni dharmik varganshi ('ulma') gambhir sangharsh nirman keela aanee transoxianachya 'ulma' neey nantar seljukanchya hastakshepachi vinanti kelee. 1089 madhye, ibrahimcha natoo ahmed bii. chya karkirdit. khidra, seljukanni pravesh keela aanee paschim khanateshi sambandhit kshetransah samarkandacha taba ghetala. ardhya shatkaparyant, paschim karakhanid khanate heey seljukanche eka samant hote, jyanni tyaa kalat khanatechya rajyakartyanchya niyuktivar mothya pramanat niyantran thewale hote. ahmed bii. khidrala seljukanni punha sattet aanale, parantu 1095 madhye, 'ulamane' ahmadvar pakhand kelyacha aarop keela aanee tyala fashi denyat yash aale.
taale aanee zetisumadhye seljuk mohimenantar kashgarchya karakhanidannihi tyanche samarpan jaheer kele, parantu purvekadil khanate heey kahee kalasathi seljuk samant hote. 12vya shatkachya suruvatila purvekadil khanatene transoxianavar aakraman kele aanee kahee kalasathi termezchya seljuk shaharavar kabja keela.
kaara khitai aakraman.
madhya aashiyavar aakraman karnare kaara khitai (paschim liao rajvansh) yazman, 1125 madhye jiin rajvanshane nasht kelelya nishkriy liao rajvanshachya avasheshanni banalele hote. liao kuleen yelu dashine vividh jamatinmadhun yoddhyanchi bharati kelee aanee eka tolhee tayar kelee jee liao rajvanshachi punarbandhani karnyasathi paschimekade gelee. yeloone choo nadivaril balasagun tabyat ghetale, tyanantar 1137 madhye khujandmadhye paschim karakhanidanna parabhoot kele. samarkandjavalachya katvanchya ladhait seljuk sultan ahmed sanjar aanee kaara-khanidanna vinashkari fatka dilyanantar 1141 madhye kaara khitai hii yaa pradeshatil pramukh shakti bunley. kaara khitai aakramananantar khwarazamchya osmanche vadil yasarkhe karakhani vanshatil anek lashkari senapati karakhanid deshanmadhun paloon gele.
kaara khitaikadun parabhoot hounahi, karakhani rajvansh tyanche samant mhanoon sattet rahila. kaara khitai swatah balasagunjavalachya zetisu yethe rahile aanee tyanni kahee karakhanidanna samarkand aanee kashgarmadhye tyanche curr gola karnare mhanoon rajya karanyachi parvanagi dilee. kaara khitai antargat karakhani lock baithi muslim loksankhyeche prashasak mhanoon kaam karat asat. kaara khitai heey bauddha hote, jeey mothya pramanat muslim loksankhyevar rajya karat hote, parantu tyanna nyayya manache shasak manale jaat hote, jyanche rajya dharmik sahishnutene chinhankit hote. islami dharmik jeevan akhanditpane chaloo rahile aanee kaara khitaichya antargat islami adhikar kayam rahile. kashgar heey eka nestorian mahanagar banale aanee yaa kalkhandat choo nadichya khoyatil khrishchan kabari disu lagalya. tathapi, kaara khitai rajvanshache simhasana balkavnanya kuchlug yaa naymana tyachya rajvatit sthanik lokanvar islamvirodhi dhorane lagoo kelee.
ghasaran.
katvanchya ladhait (1141) kaara khitayanni tyancha parabhav kelyanantar seljukanchya ghasaranimule, tevha kaara khitaicha eka jagirdar asalelya khwarazamian rajvanshala purvichya seljuk pradeshat vistar karnyas parvanagi midali, jithe teey sumare 1190 madhye swatantra shasak banale. 1207 madhye, bukharachya nagarikanni "suthers" (dharmik vargache nete) viruddha bund kele, jyacha vapar khwarazamshah 'aala' adha-deane muhammad yanni bukhara jinkanyache nimitt mhanoon keela. tyanantar muhammadane pashchimi karakhani shasak uthman ibn ibrahim (jyane nantar muhammadachya mulishi lagn kele) yachyashi kaara khitaichya virodhat yutee kelee. 1210 madhye, uzgen yetheel kaara khitanancha khajina tabyat ghetalelya naiman kuchalugchya bandala tond denyasathi kaara khitai mage hatalyanantar khwarezam-shahane samarkand tabyat ghetala. tyanantar khwarezam-shahane talanjaval kaara khitaicha parabhav keela. muhammad aanee kuchlug yanni kaara khitanchya samrajyache vibhajan karnyas sahmati darshavali hotee. 1212 madhye samarkandachya lokanni khwarezmian lokanviruddha bund kele, jyaa bandala uthmanane pathimba deela aanee tyanchi kattal kelee. khwarezam-shaah parat aala, samarkand punha tabyat ghetala aanee uthmanla thaar marle. tyane serve pramukh karakhanidanchya sharanagatichi magani kelee aanee shevati paschim karakhanid rajya sampavale.
1204 madhye, kashgarmadhil purvekadil kaara-khanidche bund kaara-khitaine dadapale, jyane rajkumar yusufla balasagunla olis thewale. nantar rajkumarala sodanyat aale, parantu 1211 madhye bandkhoranni tyala kashgarmadhye thaar marle, jyamule purvekadil kaara-khanidcha parinamkarakpane ant jhaala. 1214 madhye, kashgarmadhil bandkhoranni kuchlugchyapudhe aatmasamarpan kele, jyane kaara-khitai simhasana balkavale hote. 1218 madhye, mangol sainyane kuchlugla thaar marle. purvekadil kaara-khanidansah kaara-khitaiche kahee purvekadil samant nantar khwarezmian samrajya jinkanyasathi mangol sainyat sameel jhaale.
sanskruti.
jaree tyane jansankhyikiy aanee vanshik bhashik badal ghadavun aanala, taree karakhanidanni tabyat ghetalyamule madhya aashiyatil moolatah irani swarupat badal jhaala nahee. karakhani yugat, sthanik lokanni bolanyat turkey bhashecha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee-suruvatila sthanik lokanni turkey bhasha swikarlyane bhashik badal jhaala. shatkanushatke madhya aashiyache turkikaran jhaale asale taree, sanskratikdrushtya turk pertian kinwa kahee babatint arabikaran honyachya jawal aale. tathapi, kashgar aanee itar karakhani kendranmadhye vaparali jaanari adhikrut kinwa darbari bhasha, jyala "khakani" (shahee) mhanoon sambodhale jaate, tee turkey rahili. hii bhasha anshatah turkey jamatinni bolalelya bolibhashanvar aadharit hotee, jyat karakhanid tayar jhaale hote aanee tyat kook aanee karluk turkipasoon resheey vanshache guna hote. divanu all-lugat all-turk" nusar, turk lipicha vapar khakananchya serve kagadpatransathi aanee patravyavaharasathi dekhil keela jaat asey.
divanu all-lugat all-turk' (turkanchya bhashancha shabdakosh) haah prasiddha karakhani itihaskar mahmood all-kashgari yane lihila hota, joou kadachit karakhani darbaratil kashgarmadhye kahee kaal rahila asava. tyane bagdadchya khalifansathi arabi bhashet turkey bhashancha haah pahila sarvasamaveshak shabdakosh 1072-76 madhye lihila. aanakhi eka prasiddha karakhani lekhak yusuf balasaghuni hota, jyane "kutadagu billig" (aanandache dnyan) lihile, jeey karakhani kalatil turkey bhashet lihilele ekmev dnyat sahityik karya hote. "kutadagu billig' haah rajkumaransathi aarse mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sallagruhacha eka prakar aahe. yaa donhi kamanmadhye turkey olakh spasht aahe, parantu tyanni pertian aanee islamik sanskraticha prabhav dekhil darshavila. tathapi, karakhanidanchi darbari sanskruti jawaljawal purnapane pertian rahili. done shevatchya pashchatya khakanannihi pertian bhashet kavita lihilya.
"cambridge world histree" madhye kaara-khaneed rajyache varnan islamik turco-irani rajyanpaiki pahile rajya mhanoon kele aahe.
islam aanee tyachi sanskruti karakhanidanchya kalat bharbharatila aalee. madhya aashiyatil 'madarshanche' sarvat june udaharan samarkand yethe ibrahim tamghach khaan yanni sthapan kele hote. ibrahimne aajari lokanchi kalji ghenyasathi tasech garibanna aashray denyasathi eka rugnalayahi sthapan kele. tyacha mulga shams all-mulk nasarne bukhara aanee samarkand darmyanchya margavar karvansaraisathi rebut bandhale, tasech bukhara jawal eka rajwada bandhala. karakhani lokanni bandhalelya kahee imarati aajahi tikoon aahet, jyat bukhara yetheel mukhya mashidijaval mohammed arslan khanane bandhalela kalyan minar aanee uzgandmadhil teen samadhi yancha samavesh aahe. suruvatiche karakhani shasak, bhatkya mhanoon, shaharat rahat navhate, tarr rajdhanibaherchya lashkari chhavanit rahat hote aanee ibrahimchya kalaparyant karakhanidanni bhatkya parampara kayam thewali hotee, tyanchya vyapak dharmik aanee nagri bandhkamanni heey dakhavun dile qee tyanni transoxianachya sthayik loksankhyechi sanskruti aanee parampara aatmasat kelee hotee. samarkandachya killyachya utkhananadarmyan, karakhani shasak ibrahim ibn hussen (1178-1202) yachya rajvadyache avashesh sapadale. rajwada bhittichitranni sajavanyat aala hota.
tyanchya rajvatichya kalat (840-1212) kaara-khanidchya kshetratun anek kalakruti aanee sajavatichya vastoo dekhil olakhalya jaatat. samarkand, tyachya junya aafrasiyabchya killyasah, jithe anek kalakrutinche utkhanan karnyat aale aahe, teey 990 teey 992 darmyan kaara-khanidanni jinkale aanee 1212 (11 weey-12 weey shatak) paryant thewale hoteh
varsa.
9vya teey 13vya shatkaparyant madhya aashiyatil saha-astitvat asalelya sanskratinmadhye kaara-khaneed haah sarvat chirsthayi sanskrutik varsa aahe. bhatkya jamatinni bolali jaanari karluk-uighur boolii aanee kaara-khaneed rajvatit turkeekrut baithi loksankhya, yaa turkey bhasha kutumbatil chagate aanee kipchak yaa done pramukh shakha tayar jhalya. islamik, baithi sansthansah bhatkya turkey sanskratiche sanyojan karnare kaara-khaneed sanskrutik model purvekade purvichya kaara-khoja aanee tangut pradeshanmadhye aanee paschimekade aanee dakshinekade upkhand, khorasana (turkmenistan, afghanistan aanee uttar iran), suvarn tolhee pradesh (tataristan) aanee turkimadhye pasarale. chagate, taimurid aanee uzbekistanchi rajye aanee samajanna kaara-khanid aanee khwarezmian yanchya bahutek sanskruti farsha adthalyanshivay varshane midalya.
kaara-khanidanni kuranche madhya turkey bhashet bhashantar kele. kuran anuvadanchya chaar pratee vividh sangrahanmadhye aadhalalya aahet aanee all-fatihacha eka madhya turkey ansh aahe, joou qaar-khanid kalatil asalyache manale jaate.
chinashi olakh.
kaara-khaneed samratanni tyanchi padvi mhanoon 'temahaj khaan' ('cheencha khaan' sathee turkey) kinwa 'mallick all-mashrik v' laal 'siin' ('purvecha aanee cheencha raja' sathee arabi) sweekarli aanee yaa shirshakansah nanee tayar kelee. tyanni vaparleli aanakhi eka padvi hotee 'sultan all-shark vaa all-sheen' (purvecha aanee cheencha sultan). suruvatichya kalatil "proto-karakhanid" nanyanmadhye arabi lekhanasah chiinii shailitil chauras-chhidrachi nanee hotee.
751 madhye jhalelya talanchya ladhaipurvi, transoxiana aanee paschim tarim khonyasah kaara-khaneed khanateche bahutansh rajya, tang rajvanshachya adhipatyakhali hote aanee anek shatkannantarhi kaara-khaneed shasakanni tyanche rajvansh chinashi jodane suru thewale. yusuf kadir khanane geet rajvanshatil pahila kaara-khanid doot, boyla sagunla, geetala adhikrut doot pathvanyachi vinanti karnyasathi pathavale, joou khotanla 'shant' karnyas madat karel, varvar pahata chiinii darbaratil pratishthecha vapar karoon kaara-khanidanchi sthanik sthitee majboot karnyacha prayatna kareet hota.
kaara-khaneed shasakannihi liavo rajvanshashi vivah sambandh prasthapit kele aanee aadhichya tang rajvanshashi vaivahik sambandh asalelya uighur aanee tibeti shasakanche sambhavya anukaran karoon, ganyachya samratanna 'maama' asey sambodhale.
eka vruttat, kaara-khanid vidwan mahmood all-kashgarine, tevhacha kaara-khanid khanatecha bhag asalelya kashgarchya aaspaschya tyachya matrubhoomicha ullekh "khalcha chean" assa keela aahe.
anuvanshiki.
meey 2018 madhye 'nechar' madhye prakashit jhalelya anuvanshik abhyasat teen khaara-khaneed vyaktinchya avasheshanchi tapasani karnyat aalee. teey jee2aii2, aii aanee jeey1see heey matru haplogroup gheuun jaat asalyache aadhalun aale. kaara-khaneed lock purvichya goktark lokanpeksha purv ashiyai vanshache asalyache aadhalun aale.
raje.
pashchimi karakhanid
purvekadil karakhanid