
pachva stambh

pachva stambh mhanje lokancha konatahi gut joou ekhadya mothya gatala kinwa rashtrala aatoon, sahasa shatru gut kinwa dusarya rashtrachya bajoone kamkuvat karato. harris myelonas aanee scott radnitz yanchya matey, pachve stambh heey 'rajyachya bahya pratispardhyanchya sahkaryane rashtriy hitsambandhanna kamkuvat karnyasathi kaam karnare deshantargat kalakar' aahet."pachvya stambhachya kriya ughad kinwa gupt asoo shakatat. guptapane jamavalele sainya bahya hallyala madat karnyasathi ughadpane jamoo shakate. hii mudat lashkari karmchanyanchya sanghatit krutinparyant dekhil vadhavali jaate. gupt pachvya stambhatil kriyakalapanmadhye bahya shaktishi gupt sahanubhooti balgananyandware sanrakshn reshet rabvilelya vidhvansak, chukichi mahitee, hergiri aanee/kinwa dahashatvadachya krutyancha samavesh asoo shakato.
mool.
pachva stambh' haah shabd spanish yadavi yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat spainmadhye (moolatah 'quinta kolumna') ugam pavala. aktoobar 1936 chya suruvatila nishthavant gatachya madhyamanmadhye tyala lokpriyata midali aanee lagechach too paradeshat pasaru lagla.
yaa shabdachi nemki utpatti spasht nahee. tyacha pahila dnyat dekhava 30 september 1936 rojichya eka gupt tarat aahe, joou german charge dii 'affairsney elecant, berlin yethe pathavala hota. taramadhye, tyanni francochya eka adnyat 'kathit vidhan' chaa sandarbh deela, jeey 'prasarit kele jaat aahe' (varvar pahata prajasattak kshetrat kinwa prajasattak-tabyat asalelya levantine kshetrat), aanee teey suchavatat qee tyaa nivedanat francone dawa keela hota qee madridchya jawal yet asalele chaar rashtravadi stambh hote aanee aatoon hallah karanyachi vaat pahat asalela pachva stambh hota. haah taar haah gupt german rajnaitik patravyavaharacha bhag hota aanee gruhyuddhanantar byanch kalanantar tyacha shodh lagla.
yaa shabdacha pahila olakhala gelela sarvajanik vapar 3 aktoobar 1936 roji madrid communist dainik 'mundo obrero' chya ankat aahe. pahilya panavaril lekhat, pakshache pracharak dolores ibruri yanni walkersney tyanchya tarat ullekh kelelya vidhanashi agadi samya asalelya (kinwa samaan) vidhanacha sandarbh deela, parantu tyache shrey frankoaivaji general emilio molah yanna dile. tyach divashi, pii. see. eae. karyakarte domingo giron yanni eka sarvajanik sabhet asach dawa keela. pudhil kahee divasant, vividh prajasattak vruttapatranni yaa kathechi punaravrutti kelee, parantu vegvegalya tapshilansah; kahinni yaa vakyanshache shrey general quipo dii llano yanna dile. octoberchya madhyaparyant, prasarmadhyame aadhich "prasiddha pachvya stambhabaddal" ishara dett hotee.
itihaskaranni wolkers, ibruri, giron, dii jong aanee itaranni sandarbhit kelele mool vidhan kadhihi olakhale nahee. francisco franco, gonzalo quipo dii llano aanee emilio molah yanchya redio pattyanchi pratilekhan prakashit jhaali aahe, parantu tyat hii sandnya nahee aanee heey vakya asalele itar konatehi mool vidhan kadhihi samore aalele nahee. 28 aktoobar 1936 roji molachya patrakar parishadet sahbhagi jhalelya eka british patrakarane assa dawa keela qee, tyaa divashi molacha ullekh 'quint kolumna' assa hota, parantu toparyant haah shabd teen aathvadyanhun adhik kaal prajasattak vruttapatranmadhye aadhich vaparla jaat hota.
aitihasik kaame yaa shabdachya lekhkabaddal bhinn drushtikon detat. molachya bhoomikebaddal anek vidvananna konatihi shanka nahee aanee jaree teey kabool karatat qee tyachya achook vidhanachi padtalani kelee jaau shakat nahee, taree teey 'pachvya stambh' chaa sandarbh 'general emilio molane 1936 madhye tayar keleli sandnya' assa detat. kahee strotanmadhye, molache naav asha vyakti mhanoon dile gele aahe jyane eka purvaniyojit patrakar mulakhatit haah shabd vaparla hota aanee devanghevanichya bhinn-jaree tapshilvar-aavrutya deu kelya jaatat. kadachit sarvat lokpriy aavrutti molachya lekhakachya siddhantache varnan sanshayachya shrenisah karate, ektar asey gruheet dharale jaate parantu teey kadhihi siddha jhaale nahee, kinwa haah vakyansh molashi sambandhit aahe, jyane asey 'varvar pahata dawa keela', kinwa anyatha 'laa famosa quint kolumna aii laa kyu peres kyu seey hebia refido ell general molah' (general molane jyaa prasiddha pachvya stambhacha sandarbh dilyache disate) heey kahee lekhakanna asey vatate qee heey shakya aahe, jaree nahee tarr communist pracharadvare yaa shabdacha shodh dahashatvad aanee dadapshahiche samarthan karnyachya uddeshane lavala gela aahe; suruvatila too kujbujanyachya mohimecha bhag asoo shakato, parantu nantar communist pracharkankadun ughadpane pasaravala gela. itar siddhantahi prachalit aahet.
kahee lekhak, yaa vakyanshachya utpattichi jaaniv thevun, apekshit hallyala pathimba denyasathi sahanubhooti darshavnare sahbhagi houu shaktil asha vyapak aanee qamee suspasht kriyakalapanchya shreniaivaji keval lashkari mohimanchya sandarbhat tyacha vapar karatat.
dusare mahayuddha.
1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, europemadhil yuddhat amerikecha sahbhag honyachi shakyata vadhat asatana, amerikechya simevaril sambhavya rajdroh aanee avishvasabaddal ishara denyasathi 'pachva stambh' haah shabd samanyatah vaparla jaat asey. 1940 madhye francechya zapatyane jhalelya patnane vishvasghatachi bheeti vadhali, jyala kahinni antargat kamkuvatpana aanee german samarthak 'pachva stambh' asey mhatale. life' niyatkalikachya juuna 1940 chya ankat prakashit jhalelya chhayachitranchya malikene 'sarvatra nazichya pachvya stambhachya chinhancha' ishara deela. tyach mahinyat haus auph commonsla dilelya bhashanat winston churchill yanni khasdaranna aashvasan dile qee, "sansadene aamhala pachvya stambhatil upkram majboot hatane bund karnyache adhikar dile aahet."julai 1940 madhye," "time" "masikane pachvya stambhavaril charchela" "rashtriy ghatana" "mhanoon sambodhale".
august 1940 madhye, 'daad newyork times' neey 'qamee bhagyavan deshanmadhil pachvya stambhanchya yashamule nirman jhalelya bhitichya pahilya aakunchan' chaa ullekh keela. polland, chekoslovakia, norwey aanee netherlandscha hawala dett eka ahavalat nazi "pachvya stambhatil" sahbhaginna "sarvatra hukumshahi sarkarche pakshapati" mhanoon olakhale gele. norwechya nazi aakramanadarmyan, norwegian facist pakshache pramukh vidkun quisling yanni, ladhaichya pahilya divasachya akheris, norwechya niyantranat, swatah pantpradhan mhanoon, naveen facist sarkar sthapan karanyachi ghoshana kelee. quisling' haah shabd lavkarach 'sahyogi' kinwa 'deshdrohi' sathee eka upashabd banala.
"11 august 1940 roji 'daad newyork times' madhye hii sandnya vaparnari teen sampadakiy vyangchitre hotee. spanish yadavi yuddhache vartankan karananya johnn langdon-davis yaa british patrakarane 'daad fifth collum' navache eka vrutt lihile jeey tyach varshi prakashit jhaale. november 1940 madhye, ralf thomson yanni harrold lavin yanchya americetil pachvya stambhavar, yuu. ess. madheel samyavadi aanee facist gatancha abhyas, punaravalokan kele.ess.daad newyork times' madhye, tyane tyaa shirshakachya nivadivar prashnachinh upasthit keleh 'haah vakyansh itka kathor parishram ghetalay qee tyala aata farsa arth urala nahee."
motee bandaravaril japani hallyanantar lagechach, yuu.ess. naudalachya sachiv phrank nox yanni eka nivedan jaaree kele qee "sampoorn yuddhatil pachvya stambhavaril sarvat prabhavi kaam norwey vagalata havaimadhye karnyat aale."12 februwari 1942 roji" "daad washington poost" "madhye prakashit jhalelya eka stambhat, stambhalekhak walter lipman yanni japani american lock karoo shakananya krutinmule yenanya dhokyabaddal lihile aahe". kinarpattivaril pachva stambh" yaa shirshakakhali tyanni amerikechya paschim kinanyavar houu shakananya sambhavya hallyambaddal lihile, jeey japani naudal aanee havai dalanchya sambhavya hallyamule honare nuksan vadhavtil. kinanyavaril sakriy pachvya stambhabaddalachya sanshayamule akheris japani american lokanna najarkaidet thevanyat aale.
december 1941 madhye, japani sainyane phillipinesvar kelelya aakramanadarmyan, 'pitsberg poost-gazette' madheel eka lekhat mhatale hote qee, sthanik moro muslim heey 'japani pachvya stambhakar aanee aakramankartyanshi samanpane samna karnyas saksham hote. pudhil mahinyat 'vancouver sunn' madheel aanakhi eka lekhat, philipinesmadhil davo yetheel japani sthalantaritanchya mothya loksankhyene yaa aakramanache kase swagat kele yache varnan keleh "davovaril pahilya hallyala shaharatil pachvya stambhalekhak-rahivashanchya sankhyene madat kelee".
lokpriy sanskruti.
ernest hemingwechya 'daad fifth collum' (1938) yaa ekmev natakache shirshak heey general molachya 'laa quinta kolumna' yaa vakyanshache bhashantar aahe."1937 chya suruvatila hemingway madridmadhye hota, nishthavant bajoone yuddhachi mahitee dett hota aanee" "daad spanish arth" "haah chitrapat banavanyat madat karat hota". yaa chitrapatachi jahirat karnyasathi too americet paratala aanee tyach varshachya uttaradhat spainchya tyachya pudhil dauyavar, madridmadhil hottel floridamadhye tyane heey natak lihile.
pachvya stambhatil kamkajachya katha vastavik ghatananvar aadharit asalyachya vishvasamule hii lokpriyata asali taree, americet, 'daad enemy inside' heey austreliyan redio natak khoop lokpriy tharale. december 1940 madhye, austreliyan sensorne yaa malikevar bandee ghatali.
aagatha christichya 'aine kinwa emm?' yaa kadambariche british samikshak"1941 madhye dusya mahayuddhadarmyan brittenmadhye nazi rajvatichya vatine kaam karananya done british pakshakaranchya sangharshache varnan karnyasathi haah shabd vaparla gela.
phrank caprachya 'meat johnn doow' (1941) yaa chitrapatat, vruttapatrache sampadak heinry connell yanni rajkiyadrushtya avichari nayak johnn doow yala, eka vyavsayikachya arajnaitik johnn doow clubcha vapar karoon swatachya rajkiy mahattvakankshanna protsahan denyachya yojanambaddal ishara deela aahe. connell johnla mhanatoh "aika mitra, pachvya stambhatil hii vastoo khoop kujaleli aahe, nahee qaa?", united statesmadhil lokshahivirodhi hitsambandh asalelya vyavsayikachi olakh patvane. jevha doow sahmat hoto, tevha too pudhe mhanatoh "aanee jarr tumhi agadi tyachya madhomadh jaat asalyache tumhala aadhalale tarr tumhala eka bhayanak chusanyasarkhe vatel, nahee qaa?"
alfried hitchcockchya 'subotier' (1942) madhye robbert cummingsney american yuddh prayatnanna udhan aananyacha cutt rachananya 'pachvya stambhalekhan' viruddha madat magitali aahe. lavkarach haah shabd lokpriy manoranjanat vaparla jaat hota.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalatil anek animated laghupatanmadhye yaa shabdacha samavesh aahe. dukarachya mansachya vyangchitranni prekshakanmadhil konatyahi "pachvya stambhkaranna" tabadtob natyagruh sodanyas sangitale. loonichya dhatanichya 'phoney fables' madhye, eka vinodi parikathechya kathakarane mendhyanchya kapadyatil landga 'pachva stambhalekhak' mhanoon varnan keela aahe. 1943 madhye 'daad fifth-collum maus' navache eka anandi suranche vyangchitra prakashit jhaale."vinodi pustakanmadhye pachvya stambhache sandarbhahi hote.
grahm greeney, 'daad silent american' (1955) madhye dusya adhyayat 'pachva stambh, tisari shakti, satva divas' haah vakyansh vaparla aahe.
1959chya british action chitrapat 'operation amsterdam' madhye, dutch sainyatil nazi sahanubhootishil sadasyanna sandarbhit karnyasathi 'pachve stambhalekhak' haah shabd varanvar vaparla jaato.
daad vhee' franchisee haah pruthvivaril pargrahvasi aakramanabaddalchya durchitravani karyakram, kadambya aanee comixcha sanch aahe. aakramanala virodh karananya aanee manvi pratikar chalvalila madat karananya pargrahvasi lokanchya gatala pachva stambh mhanatat.
1960 chya dashkatil 'lost inn space' yaa durchitravani maliketil 'flight inn daad future' yaa bhagamadhye dow. smith yanna jupiter 2 mohimeche pachve stambhalekhak mhanoon sambodhale gele. pahilya bhagat, too eka gupt agent hota joou mohimela todanyasathi pathavala gela hota, joou vimanat udatana pakadala gela.
daad fifth collum' navache eka american saptahik vrutt podcast aahe, jyache sutrasanchalan kemel foster, matt velch, michael see. yanni kele aahe. moyinihan aanee anthany fisher.
robbert aii. henlenchi 1941 chee katha 'udyacha divas', jyache mool shirshak 'sahava stambh' asey hote.
eka kalpanik pachvya stambhala sandarbhit karate 
foils warr', malika 2 bhag 3, 'warr games', eka olimadhye lihile aahe, 'mea chukavalela haah dusra bachav sangrah aahe, tyanni mallah pachva stambhalekhak mhanoon khalee utaravale aahe."