mangas coloradas

mangas coloradas kinwa mangas-calorado (laa-choy qoo-coon-noste, urf "laal bahuli"), kinwa dasoda-heey ("too fakt tithe basato") (see. 1793-18 janewari 1863) haah apache aadivasi pramukh aanee madhyavarti apachechya mimbreno (chihende) vibhagacha sadasya hota, jyachi matrubhoomi reo grandpasoon paschimekade pasarleli hotee aanee tyat sadhyachya nairutya nyu mexicocha bahutansh bhag samavisht hota. too chirikahua (tsokenande) pramukh kochise, mimbreno pramukh victorio aanee mescalero (sehende) pramukh kutu-haala kinwa kutbhalla (bahudha cabalero mhanoon olakhale jaanare) yanche sasare hote. mexican aanee american lokanviruddhachya ladhyatil kamgirimule tyanna 19 vya shatkatil sarvat mahattvachya mool american netyanpaiki eka manale jaate.
mangas koloradas" ("laal bahuli") heey naav tyachya apache topananav qaan-daa-zis tlishishen ("laal shirt" kinwa "gulabi shirt") chey spanish bhashetil rupantar aahe. janmane tyala bedonkohe ('bii-daan-kuu'-'antim lokansamor', 'bii-daa-aii-naka-enda'-'shatrupakshasamor ubhe rahane') asey naav denyat aale, tyane tamrakhanyanmadhye sthanik samoohat lagn kele. tyachya prabhavamadhye thet pramukh kuchilo nigro (apache bhashet, baishan), chihende apache vibhagacha dusra pramukh aanee tyacha dirghakalin sathidar yanchya netrutvakhalil ubdar ubdar shejaril mimbreno sthanik gut chihendechahi samavesh hota.
apache yuddhpramukh.
1820 aanee 1830 chya dashakat, apacheche mukhya shatru mexican hote, jyanni 1821 madhye spainpasoon swatantrya midavale hote. 1835 paryant meksikone apache scalpwer bakshis dile hote. 1837 madhye santa rita dell cobrey yetheel hatyakandat tambyachya khanincha neta juan jose compa, mimbreno apachecha neta, bakshisachya paishasathi marla gelyanantar, mangas eka yuddhaneta aanee pramukh banala, joou tyacha mitra aanee dirghakalin sathidar (aanee bahudha mehuna) kuchilo nigro (spanish kaala chakoo) yachyabarobar sainyat sameel jhaala. tyanni meksikochya lokanviruddha, khaan shaharachya bhovati, pratyuttaratmak chhape suru kele aanee santa rita yanna vedha ghatala, paloon gelelya mexican lokanchya tukadyavar hallah keela aanee mothya sankhyene kattal kelee. mangas coloradas heey tamramani mimbrenoche pramukh nete banale aanee tyanni sumare 25 varshe tyanche netrutva kele, tarr kuchilo nigro yanni ubdar ubdar mimbrenoche netrutva kele.
1846 madhye, jevha americene meksikoshi yuddh kele, tevha apache rashtrane tumhala vachan dile.ess. apachechya jaminitun sainik surakshitpane pravas karatat. ekada yuu.ess. 1846 madhye nyu mexicover kabja karoon ghetalelya mangas koloradas yanni tyanna dveshyukt mexican shatruche vijete mhanoon aadar dett shantata kararavar swakshari kelee. nyu meksikochya pinos altos parvatanmadhye sonyachya khaan kamgaranchya oghamule ughad sangharsh hoiparyant apache aanee united states yanchyatil aswasth shantata tikali.
1851 madhye yuu. aii. chya santa rita dell cober yetheel vasahat.ess. mexico-american seema aayogatil pratinidhimandalane (johnn russell bartlets) aanee santa rita dell cober tambe khanee punha ughadalyane tanavahi vadhala. kuchilo nigro, delgadito, pones, coletto amarillo aanee sarvat mahattvachya chihende aanee endende pramukhansarkhya mangas koloradanna naveen samasyanna samore jaave lagale. juuna 1851 madhye mangas koloradas, delgadito, pones aanee coletto amarillo yanchi santa rita dell cobrey yethe bartletshee bhet jhaali; apache lokanna aata navoditanni nirash aanee vishvasaghat keela nahee toparyant charcha suru rahili. 
johnn see. chya matey. 1861 madhye pinos altos khaan chhavanijavalil 'life amang daad apachage' yaa shavagrahachya pustakavar, pradeshatil khaan kamgaranchya gatane hallah keela aanee tyala zadala bandhale aanee tyala gambhir kode marle. tarihi itihaskar edwin aar. swinila tyachya pramukhanchya charitrat yaa davyashi prashna padatoh jarr heey kharey asate tarr 1850 aanee 1860 chya dashakat mangas koloradasasobat barach vel vel geronimone bahudha tyachya charitrakarala tyacha ullekh keela asata. 
december 1860 madhye, 30 khaan kamgaranni mimbress nadichya paschim paschim bedoncoheschya chhavanivar achanak hallah keela. itihaskar edwin aar. swinyne sangitale, khaan kamgaranni "... chaar bharatiy marle, itar jakhami jhaale aanee tera mahila aanee mulanna pakadale."tyanantar thodyach velat manganni tumchyavar chhape taknyas suruvat kelee.ess. nagrik aanee tyanchi malmatta.
mangas koloradaschi mulgi doses-teh-seh hiney tsokenande kinwa chirikahua apachecha pramukh pramukh kochiseshi vivah keela. 
februwari 1861 chya suruvatila, yuu.ess. lashkarache leftnunt george nicolaus bascom yanni eka pashupalakachya mulachya "bharatiy" apaharanacha tapas kartana, spashtapane aadeshavina, eka nishpap kochis, tyache kutumb aanee anek yoddhyanna aagney arizona yetheel apache khindit sapala rachala. kochis paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala, parantu tyache kutumb aanee yoddhe tabyat rahile. vataghati ayashasvi jhalya aanee ladhai suru jhaali. bascom affair' mhanoon olakhali jaanari hii ghatana, kochisacha bhau aanee itar paach yoddhyanna bascomne fashi dilyane sampali. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, mangas koloradas aanee kochise yanni serve american lokanna apache pradeshatoon baher kadhanyas sahmati darshavat yutee kelee. tyanchya prayatnat madhyamvayin delgadito aanee naana, victorio, juh aanee geronimo sameel jhaale. jaree heey uddisht kadhich sadhya jhaale nasale taree, purvela sanghiy sainya mage ghetalyanantar, gruhyuddhadarmyan kahee varshe apache pradeshatil pradeshatil lokanchi sankhya mothya pramanat qamee jhaali.
mrutyu.
mrutyu unhalyat, chhativaril golichya jakhametoon barey jhalyanantar, mangas coloradas yanni shantateche aavahan karnyasathi madhyasthala bhetale. janewari 1863 madhye tyane tumhala bhetanyacha nirnay ghetala.ess. nairutya nyu meksikomadhil phorta maklen (apache tejo) yetheel lashkari nete. shantatechya badalyat tyala tartudi denyache aashvasan denyat aale hote, parantu american sarkarla tyanchyashi shantata thevayachi navhati. brigadier general joseph aar. yanchi bhet ghenyasathi mangas yuddhaviramachya zendyakhali aale. west, california miliciacha adhikari aanee louisianamadhil bhavishyatil punarrachana senator. sashastr sainikanni manganna tabyat ghetale. paschimane santrina fashicha aadesh deela.
tyaa ratri, paloon jaanyacha prayatna karnyachya bahanyane mangancha chhal keela gela, tyanchyavar golya zadalya gelya aanee tyanna thaar maranyat aale. jaminivar bandhale asatana, mangas laal garam beyonetne chithawale gele, joparyant too tyachya "paloon jaanyachya" prayatnache anukaran karnyasathi pudhe sarkala sarkala divashi, apachechya aakarane (mangas 6 phoot, 6 inch unch) mohit jhalelya kahee sainikanni tyache doke kapale, teey ukalale aanee kavati newyork shaharatil franologist aurson squire fallerkade pathavali. kavatiche vishleshan aanee tyateel done rekhachitre pakshyanchya pustakat disatat. 
eve ballchya pustakatil mahitee mahitee eka asalelya daclugine sangitale qee kavati smithsonian sansthekade gelee. tathapi, smithsonianne sangitale qee tyala kavati kadhich midali nahee. mangasache vanshaj aanee tyanchya sakshinchya aadhare asalelya strotanni smithsoniancha newyorkmadheel, jithe kavati pradarshit hotee, tyaa pakshyanchya phrenological cabinetshee gondhal ghatala asava, jyamule chukiche yogdan midale. kavatiche aanakhi eka sambhavya bhavitavya asey hote qee 1990 chya hastantaranat smithsonianne tee apachena parat kelee hotee parantu vaiyaktikaritya label kelele navhate.
manganchya sharirachi angachhed kelyane visheshtah apache santapt jhaale kaaran tyanna asey vatale hote qee too tyachya dokyashivay maranottar jeevanat pravesh karnar nahee. yamule apache aanee united states yanchyatil sangharsh aanakhi tivra jhaala, jyamule kochis arizona aanee sonoramadhye nauu varshanchya sudbuddhichya mohimet sahbhagi jhaala.

