shikshanasathi sarvatrik rachana

universal design phaur learning (yu. dii. ell.) hii sandnyanatmak majjatantunsaha shikshan vidnyanatil sanshodhanavar aadharit eka shaikshanik chaukat aahe, jee lavchik shikshan vatavaran aanee vaiyaktik shikshanatil farak samavoon samavoon shikanyachya jaganchya vikasas margadarshan karate.
shikanyasathichi sarvatrik rachana haah tattvancha eka sanch aahe joou shikshakanna serve vidyarthyanchya vividh garja purn karnyasathi soochana vikasit karnyasathi eka rachana pradan karato.
yuu. dii. ell. framework, pratham david etch. dware paribhashit kele gele. gulab, edd.dii. 1990 chya dashkatil harvard graduate school auph education aanee center phaur applied special technology (cast) madhye suruvatipasunach eka abhyaskram tayar karanyachi magani kelee gelee aahe jyat pudhil goshti samavisht aaheth
udal sahityat paribhashit kelyapramane abhyaskramat chaar bhag aaheth nirdeshatmak uddishte, paddhati, sahitya aanee moolyankan. sharirik, sandnyanatmak, bauddhik aanee sansthatmak adthale qamee karoon tasech itar adthale qamee karoon shikanyachi upalabdhata vadhavane haah yu. dii. ell. chaa uddesh aahe. vargamadhye samaveshak paddhatinchya amalbajavanisathi dekhil udal tattve swatahla madat karatat.
2008 chaa uchch shikshan sandhee kayada (heoae) (sarvajanik kayada 110-315), 2004 chaa apang vyaktincha shikshan kayada (kalpana) aanee 1998 chaa sahayyak tantradnyan kayada yasarkhya american kayadyanmadhye shikshanachya sarvatrik rachanecha ullekh navane keela jaato. serve vidyarthyanna abhyaskramat samaan pravesh milanyavar aanee 2004 chya kalpanenusar aavashyak asalelya jababdarivar bharr deela jaato aanee konatyahi mulane kayadyat mage naan rahilelya konatyahi mulane serve vidyarthyanna samavoon samavoon prathechi aavashyakta sadar keleli nahee.
mool.
shikanyasathi sarvatrik rachanechi sankalpana aanee bhasha hii moolatah ronald ell. yanni tayar kelelya vastukala aanee utpadan vikasatil sarvatrik rachana chalvalipasun prerit hotee. uttar carolina rajya vidyapithat gadaa. sarvatrik rachana hii "utpadananchi rachana aanee vatavaran heey serve lock, shakya titkya mothya pramanat, anukulan kinwa vishesh rachanechi aavashyakta naan thevata, vaparnyayogya asave" ashee magani karate. yoodle hii samanya kalpana shikanyavar lagoo karateh abhyaskram, suruvatipasunach, serve prakarchya vidyarthyanna samavoon ghenyakarta tayar keela gela pahije. shikshakanna vargatil adhyapan aanee shikanyachya prakriyet janivpurvak vagave lagate (udaa.jee. pratyek vidyarthyasathi varg shikshan profile tayar karane). yamule vyajanusar gatbaddh karane shakya hoil. jyaa vidyarthyanna aavhane asateel tyanna vishesh madat dilee jaeel. yamule vishisht multimedia serve vidyarthyanchya garja purn karoo shakel. 
tathapi, vastoonchya rachanela margadarshan karnyasathi nirman keleli uda tattve (udaa.jee.imarati, utpadane) samajik sanvadachya rachnesathi puresha naheet (udaa.jee.manvi shikshan vatavaran), kalakaranmadhil sanshodhakanni yu. dii. ell. tattve vikasit karnyasathi tantrikashastra aanee purogami shikshanachya siddhantankade pahile. visheshtah, lev vayagotsky aanee qamee thet, benjamin bloomchya karyane teen-bhaganchya yoodle sanrachanechi mahitee dilee.
kahee shaikshanik upkram, jase qee universal design phaur instruction (yu. dii. aay.) aanee universal instructional design (yuu. aay. dii.), pramukhyane madhyamikanantarchya staravar, utpadane aanee vatavaranasathi gadaa tattvanche shikshan vatavarananusar anukulan karatat. heey upkram yu. dii. ell. sarkhech asale taree, aanee kahee prakarananmadhye, susangat uddishte asali taree, tee yu. dii. ell. chya samatulya naheet aanee atty adlabadal karnyayogya naheet; tyaa vegalya chaukaticha sandarbh detat. dusarikade, duu-iit kendradvare protsahan dilelya udee paddhati, shikshakanna serve vidyarthyanche shikshan jastit jaast vadhavinyat madat karnyasathi udee aanee udal hii donhi tattve karyanvit karatat.
americet amalbajavani upkram.
2006 madhye, americetil done dozenhoon adhik shaikshanik aanee apangatva sanghatananchya pratinidhinni shikshan krutee dalasathi rashtriy sarvatrik rachana tayar kelee. rashtriy, rajya aanee sthanik dhorankartyanmadhye udalvishayi jagrukta nirman karane heey uddisht hote.
yuu. dii. ell. vareel rashtriy krutee dalat pratinidhitva sangharsh sansthanmadhye rashtriy shaala mandal sanghatana, rashtriy shikshan sanghatana (aine. eae. aii.), american federation auph teachers (aii. eff. tii.), vishesh shikshanachya rajya sanchalakanchi rashtriy sanghatana (aine. aii. ess. dii. ess. eae.), mukhya rajya shaala shaala parishad (see. see. ess. oo.), rashtriy daun syndrome society (aine. dii. ess.), shikshan apangatva parishad (see. ell. dii.), apavadatmak mulansathi parishad (see. eae. see.), rashtriy shikshan kendra (aine. see. ell. dii.), madhyamik shaleche mukhyadhyapak (aine. aii. ess. pii.), ister seal, andhansathi american foundation (aii. eff. bii.), uchch shikshan aanee apangatva sanghatana, vishesh shikshanasathi uchch shikshan sangh (etch. eae. see. ess. eae.), american vyavsayik upchar sanghatana, rajya shikshan mandalanchi rashtriy sanghatana (aine. ess. ess. ess.), national association auph learning disabilities (aine. see. dii. ess.), national association auph learning disabilities (aine. see
februwari 2007 madhye yuu. dii. ell. varr congresschya congresschya mahitee prayojit karane aanee keey-12 aanee madhyamikanantarchya donhisathi pramukh shaikshanik kayadyat yuu. dii. ell. samavisht karnyachya prayatnanna pathimba dene, yaa upkramanmadhye samavisht aahe.
sanshodhan.
yu. dii. ell. vareel sanshodhan purave guntaguntiche aahet kaaran yu. dii. ell. laa itar shaikshanik paddhatinpasun vegale karane katheen aahe, udaharanarth, kopola aanee itar. (2019) sanskratikdrushtya tikavoon tikavoon shikshanshastrasaha udal ekatra qaraa aanee fuong aanee berkley (2017) heey anukool samatulya shikshanshastrasaha (aii. eae. pii.) ekatra qaraa. kopola aanee itar. vividh garja asalelya vidyarthyanna tyanchya shikshanasathi yu. dii. ell. upayukt vatate yacha ghatanashastriy purava pradan qaraa. fuong aanee berkley yanni yadruchchik niyantrit chachanicha vapar karoon asey aadhalale qee, yuu. dii. ell. varr aadharit asalelya aii. eae. pii. mule, anek gondhalalelya chalansathi niyantrit kele gele asale tarihi, vidyarthyanchya shreneet lakshaniy sudharana jhaali.
bauman andd mail (2019) neey 89 vidyarthyanchya chhotya pramanatil abhyasat, 73 vishisht shaikshanik garja nasalele aanee 16 vishisht shaikshanik garja asalelya, yuu. dii. ell. chya samaveshamule vidyarthyanchi kamgiri aanee tyanchya shikanyachya anubhavacha anand donhimadhye vaadh jhaali aahe, assa ahwal deela aahe.
yu. dii. ell. sathee sahayyak tantradnyan.
sahayyak tantradnyan (aii. tii.) haah eka shaikshanik drushtikon aahe jyacha vapar sarvasamaveshak vargat shikanyasathi sarvatrik rachana (yuu. dii. ell.) lagoo karnyasathi keela jaau shakato. aii. tii. aanee yuu. dii. ell. heey varnpatatil done toke mhanoon siddha kele jaau shakatat, jethe eka tokala aii. tii. heey vaiyaktik kinwa vaiyaktik vidyarthyanchya garja purn karate aanee aanee tokala aii. dii. ell. heey vargatil garja aanee abhyaskram rachneshi sambandhit aahe. yaa varnpatanchya madhyabhagi, vidyarthi aanee vidyarthyanchya vaiyaktik garja mothya abhyaskramachya sandarbhat, aadarshpane pruthakkaran kinwa bahishkar naan karata, asha prakare eka-dusarevar avalambun asatat. yu. dii. ell. shikshakanna shaikshanik abhyaskramachi chaukat pradan karate jee vidyarthyanchya vividh shikanyachya shaili aanee roochi yavar sambodhit karate.
1988 chya divyang vyaktinna tantradnyan-sambandhit sahayya kayada aanee 2004 chya divyang shikshan kayadyanusar, upkaran aanee sevanmadhye samavisht aahe. sadhananmadhye bhautik yantrasamagri, upkarane kinwa software asatat jeey ekhadya vyakticha sandnyanatmak, bhavnik aanee/kinwa vartanukicha anubhav sudharanyasathi vaparale jaatat. hii upkarane vaidyakeey upkarane peksha vegali aahet jee shastrakriyedvare pratyaropit kelee jaau shakatat. sevanmadhye ekhadya vyaktila upkarane nivadanyat aanee/kinwa vaparnyat madat hote.
sahayyak tantradnyanache prakar.
qamee tantradnyan.
sahayyak tantradnyan upkarane hii qamee-tantradnyan, madhyam-tantradnyan kinwa uchch-tantradnyan ashee darshavili jaau shakatat. qamee tantradnyanachi upkarane qamee kharchik asatat aanee tee vaparat asalelya vidyarthyanna sahasa prashikshanat sahbhagi honyachi garaj nasate. qamee tantradnyanachya upkarnanmadhye graphik aayojak, drushya sadhane, jaali kinwa shailibaddha kagad aanee pencil pakad yancha samavesh hoto. vidyarthyanchya garja purn karnyasathiche heey pahile paul asel, heey qamee tantradnyanache.
madhya-tantradnyan.
vidyarthyanna atirikt pathimbyachi aavashyakta asalyas, shikshak madhyam-tantradnyan upkarane lagoo karnyacha prayatna karoo shakatat, jyasathi atirikt prashikshanachi aavashyakta nasate aanee samanyatah urja strotashi karya karatat, parantu tyanchya uchch-tantradnyan paryayapeksha adhik parvadanare asatat. madhya-tantradnyan upkarnanmadhye audiobook, sadhe-vakyansh sampreshan software, bhavishyasuchak majkoor software (udah wordcue) aanee kahee tabletcha samavesh hoto.
uchch tantradnyan.
uchch-tantradnyan upkarane heey adhik jatil prakar aahet. yaa upkarananchi kimmat jaast aahe aanee tyasathi vaparkartyanna vyapak prashikshan aavashyak aahe. uchch-tantradnyan upkarananchi kahee udaharane mhanje majkoor-teey-bhashan aanee bhashan-teey-majkoor software, paryayi navigation softwares wheelchairs aanee paryayi maus software. vidyarthyanna aanee tyanchya kutumbiyanna mahagadya upkaranansathi qamee kimatichya shifarashi dene mahatvache aahe.
sahayyak tantradnyanachi amalbajavani.
sahayyak tantradnyanachi vividhata hii shikshakanchya varganmadhye shikanyasathi sarvatrik rachana (yu. dii. ell.) lagoo karnyat madat karate. yu. dii. ell. chaukat lavchik abhyaskramala protsahan dete, jyala vidyarthyachya garajenusar vividh sahayyak tantradnyanachya amalbajavanidware aanakhi pathbal milel. udaharanarth, bhasha abhyaskramat sangharsh sangharsh vidyarthyala tyanchya kalpanancha vikas suru karnyat kinwa sanket denyat madat karnyasathi digital aii. tii. chee aavashyakta asoo shakate. tathapi, yuu. dii. ell. chya drushtikonatun, shikshak heey olakhatat qee abhyaskramachi sadhyachi aavrutti hastalikhit lekhnavyatirikt abhivyaktichya prakaranna manyata dett nahee. shikshakanchya garjanshi julavun ghenyasathi shikshak abhyaskram samayojit karoo shakatat aanee pratyek vidyarthyala tyanchya adviteey shikanyachya garjanmadhye madat karnyasathi tyachi amalbajavani karoo shakatat.
sanshodhan asey darshavite qee bhautik kinwa aabhasi hatalanicha vapar vidyarthyanmadhye shaikshanik kamgiri sudharato, parantu vargatil parinamanchi tulana karane katheen aahe kaaran pratyek varg sahayyak tantradnyanachi amalbajavani kashee karato yaat vegala asato. samanyatah, upkarane kinwa sevanvar amalbajavani kartana shikshak aanee itar karmchari sadasyanni vidyarthyanchya antargat aanee bahya ghatakancha vichar karane aavashyak asate. antargat ghatakanmadhye vidyarthyachya vaiyaktik garajanche moolyankan karane, kadhikadhi shalechya vyavsayik vyavsayik majjatantu-mansik chachani aanee konatya prakarchya tantrika-manasshastriy chachanya tyanchya garja purn karatat heey tharvane yancha samavesh hoto. bahya ghatakanmadhye vargatil vatavaran aanee vidyarthyanche gharguti vatavaran shikshak, vidyarthi aanee tyanchya kutumbiyansathi jagechya garja aanee prashikshan samavisht karnyachya amalbajavanila samarthan deu shakate qaa yacha vichar karane samavisht aahe. vargatil yu. dii. ell. paddhatinna pathimba denyasathi shikshak aanee aanee prashikshanasathi adhik sansadhane aanee laksh dene aavashyak aahe.

