
vhee. aay. (masik)

vhee. aay. heey 1913 madhye sthapan jhalele swedish jivanshaili masik aahe. tyache mukhyalay stockholm yethe aahe.
itihas.
eka sahkari sanghatnene 1913 madhye vruttapatrachi ('grahak masik') sthapana kelee, jeey suruvatila sampadakiy, lekh, vyangchitre, laghukatha aanee sahkari sanstha aanee gharguti arthshastrabaddalche punaravalokne asalele chaar pananche saptahik vruttpatra hote. janewari 1914 pasoon, niyamit prakashan suru jhaale, jyane lagechach 40,000 pratinchi vikri sadhya kelee.
1924 madhye, vaicharik aashay qamee karnyat aala aanee sweedenchya gharasathi tyache 'kautumbik vruttapatrat rupantar karnyat aale' aanee tyachi vikri 300,000 pratinparyant vadhali.
1937 madhye, tyaa kalatil chitra masikanchya vipulatemule, udaharanarth, yuu. ess. madhye 'life' (1936) aanee 'look' (1937), yuu. keey. madhye 'poost' (1938) aanee 'liliput' (1937) aanee francemadhye 'woo' (1928) aanee 'reference' (1932), aanee 'vhee. aay.' chya prakashak couperativa forebundetne kelelya naveen tanklekhanavar aadharit ghar shailishi sambandhit vachanbaddhatenusar, 'vhee. aay.' (ingrajimadhye 'aamhi') heey punarnamkaran karnyat aale. rune hasner lihitatah "mojakich sachitra niyatkalike lokpriy vruttapatranchya manak paddhatipasun lakshaniyaritya vichalit jhaali aahet aanee samajik paristhiti aanee rajkiy kinwa aarthik samasyambaddal mahitee denyasathi chhayachitran pratimecha vapar karnyacha adhik janivpurvak prayatna keela aahe, jyacha vachakanchya swatachya kalyanavar gambhir parinam jhaala aahe. tyach velee, yapaiki anek masike ghatt, karyaksham pratima sadarikaran aanee uchch pratimechya gunvattechya babatit agraganya bunley aahet. tyanpaiki german-sthapit (aii-aay-zed), soviet russian (yu. ess. aar. bandhkamat), french saptahik 'woo' aanee 1930 chya dashkatil europemadhil lokpriy saptahik vruttapatrache done mukhya pratipadak, ingraji 'picture poost' aanee 'saptahik sachitra, sarvekshan' yuu. ess. aii. aanee swedish saptahik 'vi' yancha ullekh keela jaau shakato.""
naitikta.
"vhee" heey upashirshak "tyachya vachakanchya malakiche saptahik vruttpatra" asey hote. pahilya mukhya sampadakane 'vhee. aay.' kra. madhye appelquistla vegale kele. 18, 1945 madhye, niyatkalikacha hetu jaheer kelah 'vi' murkhapana naan karata manoranjan aanee manoranjan karel. aaplyala vartamanache vastav pratibimbit karayache aahe, parantu teey khote tharvayache nahee. [...] aamhala kshitij vistrut karayache aahe.1980 chya dashakat" "vi" "masikane aafriketil victoriya talavachya aaspaschya deshanmadhye ('vi forrest') haah vruksharopan prakalp suru keela". harry lindqvist haah yaa prakalpala prerana denara hota. valvantikaran talhanyasathi vachakanchya dengyancha vapar karoon haah prakalp zaade lavto. 2006 paryant 10 kotinhoon adhik zaade lavali gelee hotee, jyat 15 laakh lock sahbhagi hote, jyanna tyach velee changlya jeevan paristhiticha fayda jhaala aahe.
samagri.
chhayachitran.
chhayachitra patrakaritesathi olakhalya jaananya 'vhee. aay.' neey tyanchya karkirdichya suruvatilach hans malamberg, george audner aanee torey johnson (agency teo photographerche sadasya) yasarkhe anek swedish chhayachitrakar prakashit kele. 1942 madhye chhayachitrakar annah rivkin aanee 'vi' sathee kaam karat, eka saamee gavabaddalachya ahavalasathi laplandla gelee. tee aanee patrakar ellie gens anek vela paratale, parinami saamee jivanabaddalchi pustake aanee mulanche atishay lokpriy pustak 'ele kaaree' midale. 1938 madhye, 1946 paryant swatahla sthapit kelyanantar, carl doubleu. gullersney 'daad black metropolis' yaa mukhprushth kathesah 'vhee. aay.' madhye chitranche yogdan dile aanee swatah lekhahi lihile. 1945 chya vasant rutumadhye tyane malmomadhil masikachya nazi chhalchhavanit vachalelyanchya pandhya basmadhun aalelya pravashanchi sumare 30 chhayachitre kadhali. tyachya chhayachitranchya prabhavacha swedish madat prayatnanvar parinam jhaala.
stephen gert, tyachya ('asha prakare aapan mansala marto') madhye aathavato; "cheenchi swedish pratima anekada vichitra asate. desh itka door aahe aanee sanskruti itaki parkeey aahe qee ichchhashaktichi swapne kinwa bheeti mandanyasathi tee canvas mhanoon vaparane sope aahe... mallah 'vhee. aay.' masikatil ganveshdhari baaraa varshanchya mulanchya eka gatache chitra aathavate, jevha mea lahan hoto tevha tumhi konsamche sadasya asata tarr tumhala teey midale hote. mule beyonetne kinchalali, tyanche chehare ragachya bharat vikrut jhaale. - chiinii lokanmadhye naisargik aakramakta naslyamule tyanna chinmadhye mulanna asha prakare shikshit karave lagale, asey mathalyane spasht kele."
lekhan.
"vi" madhye evert taub, stig daggerman, wilheim moberg, currin boye, nills furlin, moa martinson, lube nordstrome aanee ever loow-johansson yasah lekhakanni samkalin samajik ahwal aanee kalpanaramya sahityamadhye vishesh kaushalya prapt kele, jyanni 1949 madhye vruddhansathi sudharit jeevan paristhitisathi moheem rabavali aanee agadi alikadech carolina ramkvist aanee annah-currin paam. junya kalatil gavatil ('daad childran inn bullerbin') dusht mulanvaril tichya maliketil ark prakashit karnyasathi, astrid lindgren ('pipi longstocking' chey lekhak) yanchya sahkaryane balsahitya samavisht karnyat aale. stein lindbergchya chitransah lenart helsinghchya katha prakashit jhalya.
12 februwari 1944 chya mukhprushthavar 'ingrid bergman, buddhiman chitrapat mahila' chey chitra pradarshit karnyat aale, jyat 'american aanee swedish chitrapatatil mahila' yaa vishayavar lekh jaheer karnyat aala aanee itaranchya 'lock chalvali aanee qalaa' yaa shirshakachi ghoshana karnyat aalee; 'hofers, jangalachya madhyabhagi jiwant samuday;' 'hongkongbaddalche satya'; aanee vachakanna sahityik puraskar spardhet pravesh karnyasathi aamantrit kele.
1942 madhye masikane, 'stockolms-tiddingen' chya tikela virodh karat, sweedenmadhye pahile janmat sarvekshan kele.
yuddhanantar.
1947 madhye 'vi' neey tyachi sarvat mothee vikri sadhya kelee; 676,000 pratee, sweedenchya 40 takke gharanchya anuroop.
1950 chya dashakapasun chhayachitransathi adhik jaaga samarpit karnyat aalee aanee paradeshi ahwal aanee paryavaraniy patrakaritet vaadh jhaali, jaree grahak masik mhanoon tyachi mool olakh tyanni gamavali nahee. rashell karsanchya 'silent spring' chey bhashantar sadar karnari sweedenmadhil hii pahilich hotee. 1974 madhye, tyane annah-britt agnsattercha agraganya ann pyramid prakashit keela, joou nantar aantarrashtriy vaparasathi swikarla gela.
1988 madhye, 1970 chya aarthik mandichya kalat totyat jaanare heey masik, kuoperativa forbundetmadhun kadhoon taknyat aale aanee aaj kuoperativa forbundetchya malkichya "abb tiddingen vi" chya haatee labhdayak aahe. 1990 chya dashkaparyant stephen andhey, ('thode hatash lokansathi vachan') 'vi' chey varnan 'konasamache prantiy june sadasyatva masik' asey karat hote jeey gele aanee 90 chya dashkatil eka shahanpanpurn parantu sansarik saptahik masik banale aahe, jeey jawaljawal saumya aahe."
21 weey shatak.
2005 madhye, masik pandharvadyapasun masik prakashan aanee aadhunik chamakdar swarupakade valale.
2006 madhye, lekhanchi eka malika, () suru jhaali, jyamadhye prasiddha aanee samanya lock tyanchya jivanachi disha badaloo ghatalelya ghatanambaddal bolale, jyane michael nuquistchya babatit eka audio book tayar kele.
2008 madhye, bhagini masika suru karnyat aalee.
2011 madhye sophiya vadensjo karenchya sampadkikhalil kalavadhichya nutanikaranat varishtha sampadakache naveen padd sthapan jhaale aanee steina joffs yanni teey haatee ghetale, jyanna 2007 madhye 'storyteller auph daad ear' yaa shrenitil stora patrakarprisetasathi namankit karnyat aale hote.
puraskar aanee bakshise.
1975 madhye, lars westmanla swedish chachanyanvaril lekhansathi stora patrakar puraskar midala, joou 1977 madhye edling aanee hans nestius yanna rashtriy aarogya aanee kalyan mandalachya punaravalokanasathi kalankit karnyasathi dekhil denyat aala. 2007 madhye, vruttapatrane 50,000 pratinkhalil lokpriy vruttpatra shreneet varshatil masikasathi puraskar jinkla, joou udyog sanstha prakashanprisetdware pradan keela jaato. jurieche samarthan "eka abhijat jeey varshanuvarshe tyachi uchch gunavatta rakhanyas vyavasthapit karate" asey hote.
"vi" neey swatah 1947 pasoon, 2008 madhye 50,000 rupaye (2022 madhye 4,427 americi dollarsche moolya) aanee swedish kalpanik lekhakansathi padavika pradan kelee aahe. 1947-1991 pasoon, vruttapatrala kooperativa forebundate pustak prakashan sanstha aanee boccloteriot (pustak lottery) 1948-1965 kadoon shishyavrutti nidhi midala, joou 1992 paryant ('sahityacha prachar') mhanoon suru rahila, jyanantar sampoorn shishyavrutti rakmesathi ektech masik jababdar rahile aahe.