mackinny fauls rajya udyan

mackinny fauls rajya udyan heey austin, texas, united states madheel kande khadee aanee williamson khadichya sangmavar asalele rajya udyan aahe. texas udyane aanee vanyajeev vibhagadvare yache prashasana kele jaate. 15 april 1976 roji heey udyan ughadale gele aanee tyala thomas eff. mackinny, eka vyapari, sharyatichya ghodyache prajnan karnara aanee pashupalak, jyachi malki 19 vya shatkachya madhyapasoon teey uttaradhaparyant yaa jaminivar hotee aanee teey rahat hote. heey udyan ell camino real dii losses teja rashtriy aitihasik margacha eka bhag aahe.
purv itihas.
prarambhik paleogen kalkhandatil cretaceous kalat, texascha barachsa bhag uthal uposhnakatibandhiy samudrane vyapalela hota. yaa kalat jamaa jhalele calcium carbonetche gaal udyanachya matikhalil chunkhadichya khadakat lithified jhaale aanee khadichya prushthbhagachya bhovati dhoop jhalyamule teey ughad jhaale. udyanachya kahee antaravar asalelya kandyanchya khadichya khadakanmadhye sapadalelya mozassorchya sampoorn sangadyacha purava mhanoon jaleey sarpatanare prani samudrat pohayache. udyanat, 'innocheramus' aanee 'exogyra' sarkhya prajatichya namshesh jhalelya samudri pranyanche kavach chunkhadimadhye jatan kele jaate.
aata aata kalapasoon namshesh jhalela aanee 'pilot noob' mhanoon olakhala jaanara jwalamukhi, aajubajuchya samudrat avashesh ugarat hota. mauu jwalamukhichya avasheshanche pravah katheen chunkhadichya dagadapeksha vegane nasht jhaale. mauu thurr kadhoon takane aanee panyane chunkhadiche undercutting kelyane lakho varshant dhabdhabe tayar jhaale.
asey purave aahet qee shikari-gola shikari-gola kiman paach hazar varshanpurvi, kadachit tyahoon adhik kalapurvi, aata mackinny fauls steet park asalelya jaminivar kabja keela hota. jamatinna khadimadhye paanee aanee dhabdhabyachi nirmiti nirmiti tyach undercutting krutidvare tayar kelelya rock sheltermadhye sanrakshn midale.
itihas.
spanish texasmadhye, mackinny fauls rajya udyan ell camino real dii losses tejascha bhag mhanoon paar kele gele. 1716 madhye domingo ramonchi moheem udyanachya paschim kathavaril kandechya khadichya davya kathavarun williamson khadichya sangmaparyant gelee. yaa kshetrachya vyapak vaparamule khadkatil indentation jhaale.
udyanane vyapaleli jameen moolatah akra leag (sumare) chaa bhag hotee, jee meksikochya jameen sattebaaj santiago dell valene mexico sarkarkadoon kharedi kelee hotee. samuel meey vilyamsane dell valekadoon anudanatil daha leag (sumare) midavalya aanee tee jameen michel branmore menardla vikali, jyane tyaa badalyat thomas eff. laa nauu leag (sumare) vikalya. 1839 madhye mackinny 1850 paryant aaplya jaminivar gela nahee aanee eka dagadi ghar aanee kothar bandhanyasathi done varshe lagali. tyanni 1852 madhye panyane chalanari peeth girani dekhil bandhali. 1869 madhye puramule girani nasht jhaali aanee 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat ghar aagit jaloon khaq jhaale. mackinny 5 aktoobar 1873 roji tyachya mrutyuparyant jaminivar pashupalan karat aanee sampoorn jaatiche ghode palat rahila. mckinnychi patni annah hiney jaminiche chhote bhag natevaikanna vikale aanee 1885 madhye tine bahutek jameen james doubleu. smith.
1971 madhye, jeey.eae. "james smithcha natoo 'piit smith' yane texas rajyala eka udyanasathi shetjameen daan kelee. jaminiche moolyankan 731,300 dollar karnyat aale aanee udyan vikasit karnyasathi rajyala samatulya sanghiy anudan midale. puratatviy utkhanane aanee sarvekshan purn jhalyanantar, udyan vikasit karnyat aale. texasche governor dolph briscone 14 april 1976 roji heey udyan samarpit kele aanee 15 april roji teey janatesathi khule kele.
daan kelelya jaminichya uttarekadil kathavar naveen rajya karyalaye bandhanyasathi texaschya udyananna aanee vanyajeev vibhagala texas vidhimandalane nidhi manjur keela. karyalaye udyanachya simebaher aahet aanee keval vegalya rastyane pohochata yetat.
30 aktoobar 2013 roji suru jhalelya musaldhar pavsamule udyanachya udghatanapasun kandyachya khadiche paanee tyachya sarvoch patalivar dhakalale gele. smith abhyagat kendrala paniane bharoon takale aanee snangruhe, sahalichi thikane aanee rocksheller trailche nuksan jhaale. udyanatil karmchari safsafai karat asoon nuksan bharoon kadhat asatana udyan rikame karnyat aale aanee tatpurte bund karnyat aale. smith abhyagat kendra aanee rocksheller trailcha kahee bhag 2022 madhye adhikrutpane punha ughadala gela.
vaishishtye.
yaa udyanat anek niyukt padayatreche marg aahet. udyanachi nave asaleli vaishishtye mhanje kandyachya khaditil nisargaramya varche aanee khalche dhabdhabe.
vanaspati.
takkal padaleli cyprus, cychemores aanee pekanchi zaade kandechya khadichya kathavar ranget aahet aanee jiwant oka, ashey juniper, sidder elm aanee meskite heey korade unchavaril pradeshat aadhaltat. udyanat udyanat itar zadanmadhye wafer aish, reed oka, texas persimone, chinaberi aanee mexican plum yancha samavesh aahe. vasant rutumadhye, texaschya bluebonnetche varchasva asalelya rastyanvar fulanchya ranga asatat. agarita, firewheel aanee jangali petunia hii udyanatil itar kahee fulzade aahet. kateri nashpati aanee pencil cactus yasarkhe cacti dekhil aadhalu shakatat.
prani.
prani shepatiche harran sampoorn udyanat samanya aahet, tasech racoon, armadillos, koyot, kapasachi shepati asalele sase aanee kolha khaar. uttar mockingbird, uttar cardinal, grater road runner, carolina raine, katri-shepaticha flycature, rangavalele bunting, carolina chikadi, blue jeey, kildir, shoke karnare kabutar aanee jangali turkey yasarkhya pakshyanchya anek prajati udyanat aadhaltat. yaa udyanat barfal bugg aanee pivalya mukut asalela ratra bagaledekhil aadhalun aale aahet. khadyanmadhil aanee aaspaschya bhagat gwadalupe spiny softshell kasav, laal qaan asalela slider, mugger snapping kasav aanee blanchardcha crickett bedook rahatat. texascha undeer saap, texascha nila dhavpatu aanee western diamondback rattlesneck yasarkhya sapanchya anek prajati dekhil aadhaltat.
aitihasik sthale.
yaa udyanat smith rock niwara, shekado varshanpasun mool american lokanchya lokanchya vaparla jaanara chunkhadicha aachchadan, tasech mckinnyche stone haus, gristmill aanee tyachya ghodyachya prashikshakachya kebinche avashesh dekhil aahet. smith rock shelter aanee mackinny homestead yaa pratyek goshtila aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanimadhye samavisht karnyat aale aahe.
pradushan.
udyan ughadalyapasun teey pohanyasathi eka lokpriy thikan hote. april 1981 madhye, anek prathamik shaletil mulanni kandyachya khadimadhye pohanyanantar aakadi aanee malmal jhalyachi takrar kelee tevha udyanat pohanyavar bandee ghalanyat aalee. chachanine asey soochit kele qee panyat mull coliformchi sankhya prati 100 millilitre panyat 2600 hotee, jee pohanyasathi surakshit manalya manalya 200 mojanichya kamal sankhyepeksha jaast hotee.
bahutek shahari bhagatoon varchya bajula asalelya kande aanee williamson khadyanvaril pavasachya panyachya pravahamule hii samasya udbhavali. pranyancha kachara, teel, ghaan aanee kachara khandakanmadhye fekoon deela jaato. aanakhi eka yogdankarta mhanje williamson khaditil sandapani prakriya prakalp. upkarane ayashasvi jhalyas prakalp adhunmadhun prakriya karnyachya vividh tappyant sandapani williamson khadimadhye takto. 1982 paryant, shaharachya vegwan vadhimule prakalpavar atibhar padala aanee niyamitpane sandapani khadimadhye sodale gele, jeey serve utsarjanasathichya rajya manakanchi purtata karat navhate.
baaraa varshannantar juuna 1993 madhye udyanatil pohanyavarchi bandee akher uthavanyat aalee. 1986 madhye williamson khaditil sandapani prakriya prakalp bund karane, austinane sarvasamaveshak panlot adhyadesh lagoo karane aanee shaharvyapi dhokadayak rasayne gola karnyacha karyakram suru karane yamule heey ghadale. malatil coliformchya jaast sankhyemule, sahasa musaldhar pavsamule, ajunahi pohanyavar nirbandh asatat.

