
george dii lancastrey, duke auph coimbra

george dii lancastrey (ingrajih george; 21 august 1481-22 julai 1550) haah portugij rajkumar, portugalcha raja johnn dusra aanee joanna laa beltranejachi pratiksha karnari mahila eenaa dii mendonka yancha bekaydeshir mulga hota. 1509 madhye tyala coimbracha dusra duke mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. too aurder auph santiagocha malak aanee 1492 teey 1550 paryant aurder auph evizcha prashasak dekhil hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
george dii lancastrey yancha janm 21 august 1481 roji abrantes yethe jhaala aanee tyanchi mavashi, rajachi baheen, portugalchi johnn yanni, yeshuchya avero yetheel mathat tyanche sangopan kele. 1490 madhye jonachya mrutyunantar, georgela shahee darbarat aananyat aale aanee lavkarach tyala 'montero-morr' diogo fernandes dii almeida (johnn dusaracha divangat mitra, lopo dii almeida, count auph abrantesacha mulga) yachya margdarshanakhali thevanyat aale.
uttaradhikar moheem.
julai 1491 madhye shahee varas rajkumar afonsochya mrutyunantar, raja johnn dusra yala konatahi vaidh mulga aanee mulee shillak rahilya naheet, jyanche too lagn karoo shakat navhata. sinhasanacha pudhcha vaidh uttaradhikari tyacha chulat bhau (aanee mehuna), manuel, bejacha chautha duke aanee 1484 pasoon khristachya ordercha grand master hota.
johnn dusra hyasathi hii eka trasdayak shakyata hotee, jyane manuelver kinwa khristachya shaktishali aadeshavar vishvas thewala nahee. aay. dii. 1 madheel uchch kulinanchya shuddhidarmyan, johnn dusra yane manuelcha swatacha bhau diogo, vhisyucha duke aanee braganzacha duke, mehuna fernando dusra yala fashi denyache aadesh dile hote. manuel swatah keval ashach nashibatoon bachavala kaaran johnn dusra tyala nirupadravi moorkh manat asey. aata 'moorkh' tyachya jaagi ubha rahila aanee johnn dusarachya andajanusar, rajachya serve kendrasthani sudharana purvavat karoon rajya punha sardaranna sopavale jaeel.
parinami, johnn dusra yane tyacha naisargik mulga, george dii lancastrey yala tyacha varas banavanyachi moheem suru kelee. pope nirdosh VIII kadoon, april 1492 madhye, johnn II laa georgela aurder auph santiagocha grand-master aanee aurder auph evizcha prashasak mhanoon niyukt karnyacha adhikar midala. kahee divasannantar, jorgeche shikshak, diogo fernandes dii almeida yanchi kretochya aadhi (sentchya shooranchya portugij shakheche pramukh) niyukti karnyat aalee. johnn hospitler).
darmyan, ranee eleanorne georgechi pragati rokhanyasathi aanee varas mhanoon manuel (ticha bhau) chya padache rakshan karnyasathi khristachya kramanusar eka pratispardhi moheem vinanyas suruvat kelee.
1494 madhye, johnn dusra yane, pope alekzandar sahava yala george dii lancastrella kayadeshir tharvanyasathi yachika karnyasathi, almeida kulatil done sadasyanchya netrutvakhalil romla eka dutavas pathavala. hii yachika fetalanyat aalee, jyamule mohimecha nirashajanak ant jhaala.
matra, johnn dusra yacha keval manuelchya sevakanchya tabyat rajya denyacha konatahi hetu navhata. 1495 madhye tyachya mrutyuchya agadi aadhi dilelya vasuleet, johnn dusra yane manuella george dii lancastrey yanna coimbrache duke aanee montemore-oo-velhoche swami mhanoon niyukt karanyachi vinanti kelee aanee manuella tyachya rajyabhishekanantar, khristachya aadeshachi prabhutva aanee madeera betachya prabhutvasah itar serve padvi aanee malmatta georgela hastantarit karnyache aavahan kele. sattechya ekagratemule george dii lancastrey haah rajyatil sarvat shaktishali manus banala asata, joou tyachya shaktishali panjoba pieter auph coimbrachi aathvan karoon deto (johnn dusra yane swatah suchavaleli tulana).
yadavi yuddh talhanyachya drushtine, manuelne johnn dusarachya ichchhetil anek babinna sahmati darshavali, parantu itaranna nakarle-visheshtah, manuelne swatahsathi khristachi aadnya kayam thevanyacha aagrah dharala. manuella urvarit atty purn karanyachi ghaee navhati. duke auph coimbra hii padvi keval meey 1500 madhye george dii lancastrey yanna denyat aalee aanee tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar jawaljawal pandhra varshanni, meey 1509 paryant pushti karnyas vilamb jhaala.
johnn dusra yane ashee vinanti dekhil kelee hotee qee tarun george dii lancastrecha vivah eka shahee rajkumarishi keela jaava, jyane manuelne vayachya pahilya muliche vachan dile pahije. manuelne heey keval anshatah 1500 madhye georgela beatries dii vilhenashi, braganzachya alvarochi mulgi, eka shishu nasoon tarihi shahee raktachi rajkumari, lagnabandhanat adakavoon purn kele.
manuelchya karkirdit.
georgechya tyanantarchya aayushyatil aanee karkirditil bahutansh tapasheel heey rajachya pratispardhyache sarvat white shakya prakashat chitran karnyas utsuk asalelya hatmojechya charitrakaranni nasht kele aahet. parantu shahee lekhakanni rekhatalelya aalashi aanee vikrut chitrapeksha door, santiyagochya kramanusar itihaskaranni george dii lancastrey yanna eka vishesh mehanati neta aanee prashasak mhanoon manale aahe asey disate.
duke portugij rajkaranatil eka mahattvachi vyakti mhanoon kayam rahila, visheshtah manuelchya karkirdichya pahilya dashakat. aurder auph santiago haah georgecha pramukh shakticha paya hota. georgene pamela yetheel aadeshachya mukhyalayat 'virodhi' nyayalayasarkhe kahitari sthapan kele. tyane tyachya bhovati johnn dusarachya pramukh nishthavantanna ekatra kele, jeey aata portugalcha raja manuel pahila, visheshtah almeida kula, atayade kutumb aanee, arthatach, tyachya aaiche swatache kutumb-visheshtah, tyache kaka, antonio dii mendonka furtado, jeey aevheejchya kramache "commandedor" hote, tyanche rajkiy virodhak banale. georgechya aaspas jamalelya itar virodhi patranmadhye alvarro dii castro aanee diogo lopo dii silveira (alvitocha barren) aanee ullekhaneey bharatiy navik vasco dii gama aanee francisco dii almeida yancha samavesh hota. georgela anek 'naveen khrishchanan' chaa pathimba hota, tyanni vaiyaktikaritya tyanche sanrakshn dile aanee portugalmadhye pavitra chaukashi suru karnyachya virodhat ladha deela asey mhatale jaate.
bharatachya suruvatichya mohimanmadhye georgechya pakshane mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. tyanni 'vyavharik' paksh sthapan keela, johnn dusarapramanech, bharatachya mohima haah eka vyavsayik upkram hota, khajinyachya samruddhiche eka sadhan hote, sampatti aanee sattevar 'punarujjivan' kendrit hote. madhyayugeen pavitra yuddh aanee dharmik mohimanchya chashmyandware paradeshi mohima pahane, egyptvar dwimukh aakramane, makkavareel morcha aanee jerusalemvar punha vijay midvanyachya yojana aakhane, manuelchya pakshacha adhik 'machini' drushtikon hota. yaa sandarbhat, george (jarr swatah vaiyaktikaritya nasel, tarr nishchitpane tyanni jyaa pakshache netrutva kele hote) yanni bharatiy mohima yogya aanee vyavharya margavar thevanyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. suruvatichya bharatiy naudalache karnadhar heey hatmojepeksha tyanchya pakshatoon adhik aakarshit kele jaat asat.
suruvatichya varshanmadhye, georgechi satta anshatah too ajunahi manuel yashasvi hoil yaa aashevar avalambun hotee, parantu manuelchi naveen ranee, spainchi merrie, yamule uttaradhikar mhanoon putra janmala aalyane tee shakyata zapatyane qamee jhaali. jasjasa kaal jaat gela, tasatase tyache suruvatiche ugra pakshapati haloohaloo swatahla door karoo lagale aanee hatmoje vaparoon tadjod aanee pragati shodhu lagale. kahee lokansathi, yacha arth georgechya santiago aanee evizchya aadeshanna sodoon dene aanee manuelchya khristachya aadeshakade jaane assa hota. jyanni badal keela, tyanchyamadhye francisco dii almeida aanee vasco dii gama yancha samavesh hota.
georgene vasco daad gamashi visheshtah durdaivi ladhai nivadali, joou ekekali eknishth pakshapati hota. 1499 madhye daa gamachya bharatatoon gauravshali paratalyanantar, naudalpramukhala bakshis mhanoon saine shahar denyache vachan manuelne kushalatene dile. pann science hii santiyagochya kramachi malmatta hotee. swabhavikpane, georgela tyachya swatachya eka vyaktila bakshis mhanoon teey deu karanyachi tayari hotee; parantu teey rajachya aadeshanusar asalyane, aurder malmattanchya adhik shahee viniyogasathi haah faata qamee honyachi tyala bheeti hotee. tyamule tyanni tattvavar bhoomika ghenyache tharavale aanee teey rokhanyasathi tyanni vaiyaktikaritya pudhakar ghetala. 1507 madhye daa gamala sainmadhun haddapar karnyasathi tyane itake prayatna kele. yamule daa gamala georgesobatcha shevatcha break ghenyas, tyacha priy aurder auph santiago sodanyas aanee khristachya pratispardhi orderkade valanyas pravrutt kele.
george dii lancastrayne khristachya manuelchya aadeshadvare satat honanya shikarapasun tyachya done shoor aadeshanche, santiago aanee evizche rakshan karnyasathi swatahla samarpit kele. meey 1505 madhye, georgene tyachya spasht parvangishivay shooranna tyachya aadnya sodanyas manai karnari shahee aadnya midvanyat yash midavale. parantu lavkarach pope alekzandar veekadoon tyala kamkuvat karnyasathi manuelne done bail midavale-eka julai 1505 pasoon, portugalchya rajala tinhi aadeshanchya malmattechi vilhewat lavnyacha adhikar deuun; dusare janewari 1506 madhye, shoorviranna itar aadeshanpasun khristachya aadeshakade muktapane jaanyas adhikrut karoon. tathapi, georgene virodh karane suru thewale aanee parvangishivay nighun gelelya shooranna shiksha karnyacha muddah mandala (udaharanarth, joao dii menejesacha cesimbra comenda, tarocachi ganana, tyachya sammatishivay kretochya aadhichya padacha sweekar kelyabaddal).
1509 madhye, georgene santiyagochya aadeshasathi niyamancha eka naveen sanch sadar keela, tyachya prashasanat kendrikrut paddhatine sudharana kelee, jyamule teey tyanchya spanish bhavanchya niyamanchya jawal aale.
pann itakya pakshantaranmule, georgela tyache rajkiy paay kayam thevane katheen jhaale aanee tyacha taara patkan qamee hott hota. 1516 madhye, jevha manuelne pope lio excadoon georgechya uttaradhikaryanna santiago aanee evizchya aadeshanche grand master mhanoon niyukt karnyacha adhikar midavala tevha haah upman purn jhaala.
nantarchi varshe.
raja manuel 1521 chya uttaradhat maran pavala aanee tyacha mulga, portugalcha tisra johnn, tyachya jaagi aala. parantu george dii lancastrey yanchyashi sangharsh suru rahila, georgecha mulga joao dii lancastrey, torres novascha markis yane virodhi dhoranacha adhik jore dharala. junya pratispardhyanchya mulanni rajkiy aanee vadhatya pramanat ghotalyachya patrakanmadhye doki marlya. 1520 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, joaone raja johnn tisra yacha bhau, infant ferdinand, yachyashi, marialva aanee laulechya mahan saranjami malmattechi pramukh kuleen varasdar donna guiomer coutinho hichya lagnas virodh darshavila, kaaran tyane aadhich tichyashi guptapane lagn kele hote. rajane joao dii lancastrella saao georgechya killyat kahee varshe bandist karoon pratyuttar dile (eka bhag nantar camillo castello brankone tyachya 'oo markage dii torres-novas' yaa natkat natyamay keela).
vayachya 67 vya varshi, georgene swatah vayachya uttaradhat eka ullekhaneey ghotala keela, jevha tyane philipa dii melo (dome fernando dii limachi mulgi) yaa 16 varshanchya mulicha pathlag keela (aanee tichyashi lagn kele). raja johnn tisra yane yaa ghotalyachi khoop prasiddhi kelee, tarr georgechya pathimage, popkadoon raddabatalata midavali.
julai 1550 chya uttaradhat jevha george dii lancastrey akher maran pavala, tevha johnn tisra lashkari aadeshanvar niyantran midvanyasathi patkan pudhe gela. pope julius tisra yachyakadun august 1550 madhye tyala eka bail midala, jyane tyala vaiyaktikaritya santiago aurder aanee avs aurder yaa donhicha malak mhanoon niyukt kele. tyanantar december 1551 madhye mothya rajnaitik dabavakhali jaaree karnyat aalelya dusya bailane portugalchya rajanna donhi lashkari aadeshanche kayamswarupi malak mhanoon niyukt kele, jyamule georgene kayam thevanyasathi khoop kathor ladha dilelya aadeshanchya swatantryacha ant jhaala.
georgechya mrutyunantar, johnn tisra yane mukutasathi 'duke auph coimbra' hii padvi parat ghetali. coyambra heey eka shahee shahar hote aanee shaharachya navasah saranjami padviche astitva ayogya hote, asey adhikrut spashtikaran hote. kharey kaaran kadachit asey hote qee raja rajvatichya done ullekhaneey aavhankartyanni dharan keleli padvi mitavanyasathi utsuk hota, jeey naav kadachit ajunahi pudhchya dharkachya kalpanevar jaaduche aakarshan asel. koimbrachya dukeshey sambandhit jameen duke auph aveirokade denyat aalee, jee johnn tisra yane thodya velapurvi (ii. sha. 1535) georgecha mulga aanee varasdar, joao dii lancastresathi. lancastrechi resha averochya dukesmadhun suru rahili.
vivah.
1500 madhye, georgene braganzachya alvarochi mulgi, freenand dusra, duke auph braganzacha bhau, beatries dii vilhenashi vivah keela.
beatries dii vilhenashi jhalelya tyachya vivahatoon georgela anek mule jhalih
tyala anek bekaydeshir mulehi hotee.
22 julai 1550 roji georgecha pamelachya killyat mrutyu jhaala.