lother wallerstein

lother wallerstein (6 november 1882-14 november 1949) haah check-janmalela sangitkar aanee austriyan vanshacha vahak hota joou yuu.1945 madhye, tyachya mrutyuchya chaar varshanpurvi, tyacha nagrik. too vienna steet aupera, salzberg festival aanee metropolitan auperamadhye munch vyavasthapak hota. 1926 madhye teey vienna steet auperache munch digdarshak jhaale, jithe 1931 madhye tyanni mosartchya 'idomenio' chya punarlekhanat richard stross yanchyasobat sahkarya kele. austriyatil nazi prabhavacha uday talhanyasathi 1940 madhye too newyork shaharat sthalantarit jhaala, tyanantar tyaa deshache german vilinikaran aanee tyanantar tyane jithe aashray ghetala hota tyaa netherlandswar aakraman kele. velee mahayuddhachya shevati, too europela paratala, jithe tyane gayakansathi abhinayache varg shikavale aanee netherlandsmadhil hegg yethe eka aupera shaala sthapan kelee.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
wallersteincha janm 6 november 1882 roji austriya-hangeri yetheel prag yethe, sangeetala samarpit asalelya jyoo kutumbatil sahaa mulanpaiki eka mhanoon mauritz aanee bertha (nee reniger) yanchya gharee jhaala. tyanni prag aanee munich vidyapithanmadhye vaidyakshastra, qalaa aanee sangitacha abhyas keela aanee switzerlandmadhil jineva sanrakshanalayatun piyanomadhye 'diplom dii virtuozit' midvila.
1944 madhye tyane newyorkmadhye maria strugshee lagn kele. strugg haah mezo-soprano hota, jyane shikari mahavidhyalayat aavajacha abhyas keela hota.
14 november 1949 roji nyu orlinsmadhye richard strosschya 'salom' chya antim rehearsalnantar lagechach hrudayavikarachya zatkyane wallersteincha mrutyu jhaala.
karkird.
1908 teey 1910 paryant, wallersteinne dresden yetheel shahee darbaratil natyagruhat piyanovadak aanee digdarshak mhanoon kaam kele. tethe too richard strossla bhetala aanee 26 janewari 1911 roji dresden auperamadhye 'dair rosenkavaliyar' chya jaagtik pradarshanachya pradarshanachya bhagat stagebaheryl piano vajavala.
wallerstein heey posen, germanymadhye, 1910-1914 pasoon aparetik sanchalak aanee munch vyavasthapak hote. pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekanantar, teey vaidyakeey kshetrat paratale, russian aanee italian asha donhi aaghadyanvar austriya-hungarian sainyat shalyachikitsak mhanoon kaam karat hote. yuddh sampalyavar, tyala germanytil breslau yethe, breslau ciity theaterche mukhya munch sanchalak mhanoon aamantrit karnyat aale. 1922-1924 pasoon, tyanni duisberg yethe tech padd dharan kele jethe adyayavat munch tantradnyanasaha naveen natyagruhane tyanna sanch designs adhik kalatmak lavchikta dilee.
1926 teey 1940.
1926 madhye, vienna rajya auperane wallersteinla lotte lehmann aanee trian grozevescu yanna mukhyadhyapak mhanoon 'andrey channier' manchavar aananyasathi aamantrit kele. mukhya bhoomiket mafalda salvatinisaha pukkinichya 'turandot' chya tyanchya pramukh sadarikaranasathi tyala viennamadhye parat aamantrit karnyat aale hote.
1927 teey 1930 paryant, wallersteinne germanytil frankfurt yetheel hoch vartalapgruhat aupera varg shikavale-hii shaala clara schuman aanee engelbert humperdink yansarkhya shikshakansathi prasiddha aahe. tyach velee, frankfurt auperamadhye tyanchi 'obergasier' mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tethe tyanchi bhet clemens cross yaa impressarioshi jhaali, jyane wallersteinchya 1927 madheel frankfurtmadhye 'tourandot' chey utpadan kele.
vienna steet aupera.
atithi digdarshak mhanoon wallersteinchya yashamule 1927 madhye vienna steet auperache mukhya munch sanchalak mhanoon tyanchi niyukti jhaali. franz shock tevha tyache ekmev sanchalak hote. 1919 teey 1924 paryant, shockney richard strossobat vahakpad samayik kele hote, 1924 madhye strossney rajinama deiparyant saha-vahak mhanoon kaam kele hote. paach varshannantar, 1929 madhye, clemens cross yanchi sanchalak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tithe crossney kaam kele aanee wallersteinne 'turando' tayar kele.
wallersteinne crosschya sahkaryane naveen abhinay aanee rangmanchiy tantranmadhye aapali ruchi lagoo kelee, jeey vienamadhye sanchalak mhanoon tyachyasobat sameel jhaale aanee naveen gayakanna companyt aanale. digdarshakanni navkalpana karane apekshit asalyane, teey rangbhumivar kalakaranchya halchalinna prakash, sadarikaran aanee digdarshan karnyat tyanchya rangkalechya naveen tantranchi amalbajavani karnyas swatantra hote. tyaa kalatil suprasiddha aupera gayak lotte lehmann yanni namood kele qee wallersteinne viennies auperamadhye atyant aavashyak asalelya tajya havecha shwas aanala. digdarshak mhanoon, krausane frankfurtmadhye joou sudharavadi marg nishchit keela hota, too suru thevanyas tyanni swechhene sahmati darshavali. vienna steet auperamadhye (1927-1938) wallersteinchya kalat, tyane panchahattar naveen nirmiti tasech anek junya nirmiti digdarshit kelya.
idomenio" chey punaravalokan.
1931 madhye, stressney wareskochya mool libretover aadharit mosartchya "idomenio" madhye wallersteinchya madatichi nond kelee. wallersteinne tyache italionmadhun german gadyat bhashantar kele aanee nantar tyachya jodanisathi aanee maghar ghenyasathi teey strossla pathavale. garmishmadhil strosschya nivassthanapasun viennamadhil wallersteenparyantchya meldware doghanni ferrerchna kelya. wallersteinla lihilelya eka patrat sahkaryachi paddhat spasht kelee aaheh "aath divasant mea sampoorn" idomenio "(guna aanee serve kahee) saha samapt karen aanee mea tumhala serve eriyancha majkoor bhag lavkar purn karnyas sangen. mhanoon, jevha mea tumhala eka aathvadyat guna pathavato, tevha majkoor samavisht keela jaau shakato."mosartchya" "idomenio" "chya tyanchya punaravaloknamule, swatah stross yanni aayojit kelelya vienna steet auperamadhye eka naveen nirmiti jhaali".
austriyamadhye nazi prabhavache aagman.
1926 teey 1938 paryant, wallerstein heey salzberg mahotsavache 'rejisar' dekhil hote, jithe tyanni vienna steet auperamadhye tyanchya padavar kayam rahoon salag akra unhale kaam kele. austriyamadhye vadhati rajkiy ashantata asoonahi tyanchi karkird bharbharatila aalee. matra, matra unhalyaparyant haah utsav nazi niyantranakhali hota. wallerstein, herbert graph aanee margaret wallman yanchya nirmiti-yaa sarvanna 'gair-aryan' manale jaate-tyanchya jaagi 'vanshikdrushtya shuddha' manalya manalya nirmiti karnyat aalya aanee navyane punarbandhani kelelya festspeelhossmadhye sadar karnyat aalya. yaa mahotsavatun nirvasit jhalelya jyoo kalakaranmadhye bruno walter, max reinhart, lotte lehmann, herbert graph, elsa kurzbauer aanee wallerstein yancha samavesh hota.
vienna yethoon uddan.
viennamadhil rajya operamadhye, jithe wallersteinne hivalyat kaam karane suru thewale, too gestapochya atkepasoon bachavala aanee italila paloon gela, jithe tyache rommadhil teatro riyal aanee florencemadhil maggio musical fiorentinoshi aadhich karar hote. tathapi, nazi germanyne italian jivanachya pratyek pailuvar kelelya dadapshahimule donhi karar radd karnyat aale.
tyanantar wallersteinne aapala sahkari bruno walter, jyala rajkiy aashray aanee kalatmak karya donhi midale hote, tyachyasobat jaanyasathi emsterdamla pravas keela. walter 'donn geovanni' aayojit karanyachi tayari karat hota aanee tyane wallersteinla 'rejisar' mhanoon jahajavar aamantrit kele. hollandmadhil wallersteinchya karyakalat, tyanna hegchya royal conservatorymadhye aanee amsterdammadhil conservatorymadhyehi pradhyapak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. meey 1940 madhye germanyne netherlandswar aakraman kele tevha dharmik karananmule tyala badtarf kareparyant tyane kaam karane suru thewale. tyaa velee too europe sodoon americet paloon gela.
1941 teey 1945.
americet asatana, wallersteinla metropolitan aupera aanee itar shaharanmadhil companyanmadhye kaam midale. velee mahayuddhachya samaptisah too europela paratala.
metropolitan aupera.
juuna 1941 madhye 'daad newyork times' madheel eka lekhat wallersteinche kamanimitt newyork shaharat aagman jhalyanantarche aakarshan aanee kamgiriche varnan kele aahe, suruvatila ingraji kinwa nidhishivay. tyaa varshi too metropolitan auperamadhye varishtha rangbhumi digdarshak mhanoon sameel jhaala. 9 janewari roji erich leinsdorff yanni aayojit kelelya 'lohengrin' yaa operasah tyanche padarpan jhaale. pudhchya mahinyaparyant, tyanni aanakhi teen opera digdarshit kele hote aanee auskar thompsonsarkhya american samikshakanni samikshakanche laksh vedhoon ghenyas suruvat kelee, jyanni 'musical america' madhye lihile qee '[pagliachichi] rangmanch digdarshan tadnya aanee kalpanashil hote."wallersteinchya yaa bhetitil kalat, tyane pramukhyane erich leinsdorff, george zell aanee thomas beecham yaa sanchalkansah 28 aupera digdarshit kelya. yaa sadarikarananmadhye tyanchya kalatil anek suprasiddha kalakar disaleh ezio pinza, lilly pons, rises stevens aanee helen trobbel.
itar upkram.
metmadhye kaam kartana, wallersteinne shikago, detroit, reo dii janeiro aanee canadamadhil aupera companyansobat atithi sahbhag swikarla. tyanni see. chya studiomadhye abhinayache abhyaskram shikavale. bishen fry aanee estel libeling aanee sijer soderos griffith music foundationsathi, joseph retler aanee fritz styderies mans music school aanee hunter college aupera karyashalesathi tasech (tevha kaay hote) metropolitan aupera vidyapithasathi. tyanni rashtriy maifilisathi aanee kalakar sanghatanechya novotna, glaze, jobin aanee singers metropolitan aupera samoohasathichya samoohasathichya aperetik drushye dekhil sadar kelee.
europe kadey parat jaa.
1945 madhye, tyach varshi dusare mahayuddha sampale aanee nirjantukikaran khatale suru jhaale, wallerstein amerikecha nagrik jhaala. american jivanabaddalcha utsah asoonahi, wallersteinla europemadhye parat aanale gele. netherlandschya shikshan, qalaa aanee vidnyan mantralayane tyanna hegg aanee emsterdamchya shahee sanrakshanalayatil aupera varg ghenyas aamantrit kele.
1946 teey 1949.
1946 madhye, wallerstein hegmadhye sthayik jhaala jithe tyachyasathi adhik sandhee khulya jhalya. tyane vienna steet aupera, laa scala auph milan aanee maggio musical fiorentinoshi karar sweekarle. yaa velee, velee mahayuddhachya parshvabhumivar paristhiti nirashajanak hotee. rajya natakach mitrarashtranchya bombsfotanmule uddhvast jhaale asalyane, tyane volksopera yethe sadarikaran kele-yuddhanantarcha pahila "tanhausar" tyanantar "shwanda", "boris godunov", "donn carlos" aanee "turando" yaa chitrapatanchi nirmiti kelee.
milan yetheel 1946 chya unhali mahotsavadarmyan, tyane musolini bandhalelya vishal 'palazzo dello spoort' madhye 'lohengrin' aanee 'carmen' sathee munch tayar keela. tyachya aakaramule-rund-too 'lohengrin' yaa vadhuchya drushyasarkhya samoohik natya drushyanchya sadarikaranatil tyache kaushalya pradarshit karoo shakat hota. wallersteinne londonmadhye (jithe tyane sampoorn vienna operasah 'fidelio' sadar kele) paryayi atithi sadarikaran suru thewale, tyane royal conservatory auph daad hegg yethehi aapale kaam suru thewale.
sanman.
vienna steet aupera aanee salzberg mahotsavat kelelya navinyapurn kamasathi austriyan sarkarne wallersteinla 'hofrat' hii padvi dilee. richard strossney tyachya 56 vya opasmadhil 'dye hilligen drei konige aus morgenland' heey sahave gaane wallersteinla samarpit kele.

