
yuu5 (berlin yuu-bahn)

yu5 hii berlin yuu-bahanvaril eka resha aahe. tee mittemadhil hoptbahnhofpasoon alexanderplatz, friedrichshen, lichtenberg aanee friedrichsfelde yethoon purvekade jaate, jaminichya varr collsdorff aanee hellersdorff olandun jaate aanee shevati hono yethe shaharachya maryadeparyant pohochate.
marg.
line yuu5 moabitla hellersdorfchya mothya gruhnirman malmatteshi aanee honochya brandenberg shaharashi jodate, parantu berlinchya purvekadil shaharachya maryadechya agadi baher sampate. tee berlin hoptbahnhoff (madhyavarti sthanak) yethoon suru hote aanee spree nadee, sprebojenpark aanee platz dair republic teey brandenberg getchya aagney dishela jaate. tethoon tee unter dayne lindenchya pudhe jaate aanee friedrichstraz yethe 6 vee resha olandate. sangrahalayin sthanka nantar, haah marg humbolt manchakhalil rathoustrazkhali jaato. alexanderplatz sodalyanantar, carl-marks-elichya khalee tee tivra ujavikade valate. too tyaa rastyala anusarato (joou frankfurter torr stationantar frankfurter ellie banato) purv dishene saral reshet anek sthankansathi aanee frankfurter ellie stationvar berliner ringban olandato. berlin-lishtenberg sthankavarun, jithe teey ess-bahn aanee berlin-custrin-kitz relvekhali jaate, haah marg aagney dishela sarakato. tee einbaker pattyakhali dhavate aanee nantar friedrichsfelde karyashalechya palikade tyrepark sthankaparyant jaate. tikshna davya valanavar, yuu5 heey tyrepark berlinla (eka pranisangrahalay) mage takte aanee yaa tappyavar tyachya dakshinekadil binduvar pohochate. tee ishanyekade valate aanee prathamach prushthbhagavar pohochate.
aata jaminichya varr, yuu5 biosdoorf-sudmadhun jaate. tee elsterwearder platz sthankavar kopenikar patti aanee thodya velane ault-bisdorfcha rasta paar karate, joou bii 1 aanee bii 5 yaa donhi federal mahamargancha bhag aahe. tee ess-bahn marg aanee berlin-kustrin-keatz railway punha vuhletal sthankavar paar karate. tyanantar haah marg gulzower pattyachya bajoone thodya antaravar bhoomigat hoto. eka mothya davya valananantar, yuu-bahn collsdorff-nord sthankapudhe punha samore yete aanee uttar aanee nantar ishanyekade jaate. hii resha hellersdorff strasberoberch hellersdorfparyant jaate, louis-levin-strab sthankaparyant suru rahate aanee nantar bohlner strabchya pudhe jaate. shaharachya maryadet, parantu ajunahi berlinchya haddit, yu5 marg, berlin yuu-bahn jaalyachya purvekadil bindu asalelya, hovochya kathavaril mahalsdorfer strabe yethe, hovo sthankavar sampato.
itihas.
prarambhik itihas.
1908 madhye, 1913 madhye spittlemarkt teey alexanderplatz (aata yuu 2 reshecha bhag) paryant yuu-bahn margacha eka vibhag ughadanyapurvi, "hochbangeselshaft" (elevated railway company) neey alexanderplatz teey frankfurter ellie stationparyant frankfurter elikhali dhavnara eka marg tayar karanyachi yojana aakhali. alexanderplatz sthankala done shejaril platform asayache hote aanee shaharabaher asalelya copenstracepasoon haah marg unch railway mhanoon bandhala jaanar hota. berlin shahar yaa yojananna swikarat hote, parantu haah marg purnapane bhoomigat karanyachi magani kelee.
1910 madhye, elevated railway companyne aaplya yojana badalalyah yuu-bahn marg eae aata alekzandarstrasechya khalee jaeel jenekarun too spittelmarkt aanee sconehauser ellie darmyan aadhich manjur kelelya vibhagashi jodala jaau shakel. yamule alekzanderplatzmarg closterstrassmadhye eae-line seva chalvane shakya jhaale asate. spittlemarkt aanee sconehauser eliloon yenanya gadya frankfurter elilela aanee viruddha dishenehi jaau shakalya asatya. hii kalpana kadhich amalat aanali gelee nahee.
elevated railway companyne anek khajgi vahtook kampanyanvar niyantran thewale aanee mhanoon, 1920 chya akheris, "nord-sude-bahn" (uttar-dakshin railway) neey yu-bahn margache antim niyojan aanee amalbajavani berlinchya mothya profile networkmadhye eka swatantra marg mhanoon ghetali, jyacha vistar leapziger strabe/franzosishe strabechya dishene aanee griefswalder strabe teey veisenseparyantchya dusarya margashi jodanyachi shakyata hotee. yaa resha alexanderplatz yethe villin hotil aanee berlin ciity hallmadhye ("roats rathaus") punha vegale hotil. elevated railway companyne moolatah landsberger elichya eka bhagasah eae marg chalavanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, joou aata alexanderplatz teey bushingplatz (jithe molestraz aata platz dair varinte nationanshi jodala jaato) paryant astitvat nahee, jithe eka sthanak bandhale jaeel. tyanantar tyache rupantar weberstrazmadhye hoil, jeey nantar aagney dishela jaeel aanee strossberger platz yethe groz frankfurt straz (aatah carl-marks-ellie) madhye badalel. 1925 madhye, berlin shaharala alexanderplatz aanee sadhyache skillingstraz sthanak yanchyat eka lamb vakr ghalanyachi soochana khasgi kshetrakadun midali, jenekarun teey groz frankfurt strazmadhun jaeel, aanee niyojananusar bushingplatzdware nahee. niyojanat aanakhi eka badal karnyat aala, jyamadhye eae resha frankfurter ellie sthankavar naan sampanyachi, tarr friedrichfeldeparyant chaloo thevanyachi tartud hotee, kaaran tethe karyashalesathi eka kshetra upalabdh hote.
bandhkam aanee karyanvit karane.
1927 teey 1930 darmyan cutt-andd-cover paddhaticha vapar karoon bandhkam karnyat aale. alexanderplatz teey friedrichsfelde haah marg 21 december 1930 roji ughadanyat aala. friedrichsfelde vyatirikt, serve sthanke itaki kholvar aahet qee padapathanvaril tyanche nirgaman vitaran majalyadvare jodale jaau shakate. haah bogda swatach itka khol bandhanyat aala hota qee berlin watter companychya nalansathi, berlin veej companychya kebalsasathi aanee poost officechya telephone kebalsasathi tyach rundivar nalika bandhata yeteel.
tearpark vistar.
1930 madhye purn jhalyavar carlshorstmarge alexanderplatz-frydrichsfelde vibhag sconevidechya dishene suru thevanyache niyojan karnyat aale hote. dusya mahayuddhanantar, 1955 madhye friedrichsfelde palace yethe sthapan jhalelya tyrepark berlin yaa naveen pranisangrahalayaparyant haah marg vadhavanyachi yojana samore aalee. 1956 madhye, done unch marganvaril friedrichfeldepasoon teey friedrichfelde palacechya praveshdvaravaril strab emm tearparkchya paschimes terminal stationparyantcha marg suru thevanyachya yojana vikasit karnyat aalya. yasathi friedrichfelde karyashalechya gadichya bajuchya done margancha vistar keela jaanar hota. matra, haah prakalp purn jhaala nahee kaaran tyamule marg pudhe vadhavane katheen jhaale asate. yavyatirikt, pranisangrahalayatil vahtook vistaranachya bandhkamache samarthan karnyasathi pureshi mhanoon pahili gelee nahee. nantar jevha pranisangrahalayachya parisarat sadnika bandhanyat aalya, tevha hii yojana punha haatee ghenyat aalee, visheshtah ault friedrichfeldechya rastyavaril traum marg bund kelyamule lichtenberg sthankavar rasta pool bandhalyamule jaalyamadhye eka daree nirman jhaali hotee.
bandhkam aanee karyanvit karane.
tearpark sthanakachya vistarasathi kaam suru thevanyacha konatahi adhikrut nirnay ghenyat aala nahee kinwa parvanagi denyat aalee nahee. nagri abhiyantriki pashuvaidhyakanchya dheeg chalavanyachya kshamatecha vapar naan jhalyamule, tearpark sthankavar bandhkam bekaydeshirpane suru jhaale, kaaran nagri abhiyantriki companyche sanchalak aanee 'berliner workehersbetterybe' (berlin vahtook company; bii. vhee. bii.) yanni 19 september 1969 roji pahila dheeg chalavala hota. vahatukisathi jababdar asalelya shahar nagarsevkala yaa prakalpachi kalpana navhati. byanch kalanantar, janatechya dabavakhali, aupcharik nirnay ghenyat aale aanee eka-sthanak vistar suru thevanyasathi aavashyak aarthik vatap karnyat aale. nantar bandhkam purnapane thambavale jaeel ashee bheeti balganyachi garaj nahee, yasathi tearpark sthanakachya parisarat margachya shevati bandhkam suru karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. adhikrut railway bandhkam 1970 teey 1973 paryant chalale.
4 aktoobar 1972 chya sakali, alexanderplatz yuu-bahn sthanakachya uttar bajula (rosa-luxemberg-platz sthanakachya dishene) 'aaa' reshevaril turnback sidingmadhye mothee aag lagali. aagit kharab jhalelya bogdyachya kavchala twarit purvavat karnyasathi, friedrichesfeldmadhil reshechya vistarat basvayache asalele precast concreetche bhag tethoon hastantarit karnyat aale. yamule bandhkamala shevatcha kirkol vilamb jhaala. friedrichsfelde bhoomigat sthanakapasun tearpark bhoomigat sthankaparyantchya vistarache udghatan 25 juuna 1973 roji karnyat aale.
aata vistar.
marzanmadhil naveen gruhnirman malmatteche bandhkam 1977 madhye suru jhaale, tyanantar 1980 chya dashakachya madhyat hellersdorfmadhil naveen gruhnirman malmatta suru jhaali. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila, jee. dii. aar. chya vahtook mantralayachya karyakari gatanni aanee berlinchya nagarparishadene collsdorff aanee hellersdorff bhagat jalad parivahan jodanichya bandhkamachi chaukashi kelee. tyanni ess-bahn, yuu-bahn aanee traum paryayanchi tapasani kelee aanee charcha kelee. 1983/1984 madhye, yuu-bahn line eae chaa vistar tearparkpasoon honoparyant karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. tapasanyat aalelya paryayamadhye aavashyak rakheev kshamata hotee, too aarthikdrushtya nyayya hota aanee niyojit kalavadhit tyachi amalbajavani kelee jaau shakat hotee. nirnay prakriyet margashi sambandhit adchanincha vichar karava lagat asey. dakshinekadil yuu-bahn reshechya vistarasathiche mool marg niyojan skoneveedparyant sodoon dyave lagale. yavyatirikt, tearpark sthanakapasun jodana junya kinwa upnagariy railwaychya junya margashi collsdorff (vhee. aine. keey.) laa jodane heey abhiyantriki aanee sanrachanatmak samasyanche guntaguntiche kaam aahe. naveen bhoomigat marg thet tearpark sthanakachya vyaspithachya mage asalelya vhee. aine. keey. margashi eka tikshna vakrareshene jodava lagla, jyala kvachitach parvanagi hotee aanee valanachya bajucha kahee bhag padawa lagla. vnk margachya railway tatbandichya rundikaranache mahagade kaam aavashyak asel aanee biosdoorf soodmadhye aavaj sanrakshn upay sthapit karave lagtil ashee apeksha dekhil hotee. 27 februwari 1985 roji, berlin shahar parishadene eka dastaivaj prakashit keela jyamadhye asey gruheet dharale gele qee tearpark aanee elsterwearder platz yanchyatil vibhag 30 juuna 1988 roji ughadel aanee elsterwearder platz aanee hono yanchyatil vibhag 30 juuna 1989 roji ughadel.
bandhkam.
bandhkam adhikrutpane 1 march 1985 roji suru jhaale. teey kramanusar navhe tarr ekach velee anek thikani bandhale gele. pratham, yaa margavar aanee niyojit sthankanvar matiche kaam aanee nagri abhiyantrikiche kaam karnyat aale. jenekarun haah marg tearpark sthankashi jodala jaau shakel, vhee. aine. keey. reshevaril guntaguntichya vakr margavar eka lamb bogda bandhanyat aala. collsdorff/furnbahn margakade jaanara vhee. aine. keey. marg ubha rahilyasarkha vaparla jaau shakala nahee. teey anshatah kadhoon takave lagale, punarbandhani karavi lagali aanee ghatt karave lagale. elsterwearder platzjaval, kopenikar pattyachya varr aanee aata jeey bii1/bii5 mahamarg aahe tyachya varr asalele june pool padave lagale aanee donhi rastyanchi rundi vadhavanyasathi naveen pool badalave lagale. aajchya vuhletal sthanak aanee collsdorff-nord sthankadarmyan gulzower pattyachya bajoone eka lamb bogda bandhanyat aala hota. tethoon cottbuser pattyavaril cottbuser platz sthankaparyant hellersdorff katingvar vyapak kaam karane aavashyak hote. bhujal qamee karnyasathi aanee khol nichara karnyasathi upayayojana karnyat aalya. septic drain kshetratun samantar vahana french drainchi jaaga pipesney ghyavi lagali. hellersdorff katingache paanee bandist khandkat takale gele. cottbusser platz sthanakapasun hono sthankaparyantcha urvarit marg kahee chadh-utaransah andaje rastyavaril patalivar aahe.
februwari 1987 chya madhyat, jevha reshechya vividh bhaganvar matichi kaame aanee bhaar tayar karnyache kaam purn jhaale hote, tevha margika padnyas suruvat jhaali. yaa margasathi ekoon ektrit marg tayar karnyat aala hota. aajchya vuhletal sthankajaval fakt ess-bahn aanee lamb pallyachya railway marganchya anek sthanantaransathi aavashyak asalelya peksha jaast. bandhkamadarmyan ess-bahn vahtook rakhali gelee hotee, parantu alpakalin vyatyay aanee velapatrakat badal jhaale.
shakya asel toparyant, duchess reishesbahnchya sathyatil bandhkam yantrancha vapar rull bandhanisathi keela jaat asey. yaa uddeshasathi aanee samgrichya purvathyasathi, berlin-rummelsburg-bisdorfer crays sudwest margavar paryayi bandhkam jodani bindu sthapit karnyat aala. lamb pallyachya rolling stockcha vapar saksham karnyasathi, jyasathi mothya loading gejchi aavashyakta asate, prabhavit platformchya platformchya kathanchya cover plates trackche kaam purn jhalyanantarach basavalya gelya.
biosdoorf-sude sthankala teen platform track aanee sanlagn single-track turnback pradan karnyat aale hote, kaaran tyrepark sthankatil mageel sthanakacha vapar badalalelya margamule keval bajoo mhanoon keela jaau shakat hota. albert-norden-straz (aatah collsdorff-nord) chya uttar tokala aanakhi eka done margika bandhanyat aalee. yavyatirikt, 'paul-governor-straz' (aatah lui-levin-straz) aanee hono yaa sthankandarmyan eka prashast sathavan suvidha sthapit karnyat aalee. vuhletal sthanakachya bandhkamadarmyan, vuhletal signal boxmadheel hastantaran gatane prathamach lamb pallyachya railway jaalyashi kayamswarupi vaparnyayogya marg jodani tayar kelee.
karyanvit karane.
karyanvit honyapurvi, tearpark aanee elsterwearder platz sthankanmadhil pattyavar chachani dhaav ghenyat aalee. tyache yashasvi purnatvanantar, 30 juuna 1988 roji tearpark sthanak aanee elsterwearder platz sthanak yanchyatil vibhag ughadanyat aala. elsterwearder platz sthankavar brass band sangeet aanee paksh aanee rajyachya pramukh adhikadhyanchya bhashanansah udghatan samarambh jhaala. agadi eka varshanantar, 30 juuna 1989 roji, hono sthanakacha urvarit vistar ughadanyat aala. yaveli udghatan samarambh tearpark sthankavar rajkarani gunter skabowski, anek sarkari mantri, eff. dii. jeey. eberhard aurichchya kendriya parishadeche pahile sachiv, mahapour erhard crack aanee itar adhikaonsah jhaala.
yuu55 aanee antim vistar.
1970 chya dashakapasun yuu5 paschimela vistarnyachya yojana byanch kalapasoon hotya. august 2009 madhye lahan yuu55 marg khula jhaala aanee too berlin hoptbahnhofpasoon bundstag yuu-bahn sthankadvare brandenberger toor sthankaparyant chalala. resheche yuu55 asey namkaran heey soochit karate qee shevati tee yuu5 reshecha bhag bananyacha hetu hota.
donhi vibhaganmadhil jodaniche bandhkam april 2010 madhye suru jhaale aanee 4 december 2020 roji ughadale gele. tee jodani lamb aahe aanee brandenberger torla alexanderplatzshy jodate. tyachya margavar tee berliner rathaus, museum insel aanee unter dayne linden yethe naveen yuu-bahn sthanke seva dete, jyapaiki nantarche yu6 reshesah adlabadal pradan karate.
sanket.
punarmilanantar, yuu5 laa 'systemtechnic phara dayne automatician regelbetrib' (svayanchalit niyantran operationsathi starr-system tantradnyan) antargat naveen signalling pranalimadhye upgraded karnyat aale. 1996 teey april 2000 yaa kalavadhit suru karnyat aalelya etch-zag gadyancha vapar karoon, friedrichsfeldepasoon biosdoorf-sudparyant chachanicha vistar karnyat aala. yuu5 varr vaparlya jaananya etch vargala purnapane svayanchalit railway chalanat rupantarit kele jaau shakate aanee ajunahi 1995chee bombardier chachani gaadee astitvat aahe, jee svayamchalitapane chalavanyas saksham aahe.
ell. jee. bii. 501 chya chachanyanchya ulat, jyat vahak loop vaparale gele, yu9 varr, aanee yu2 aanee yu4 varr celtrack, starne redio tantradnyanacha ("funkzugbeinflsung") vapar keela.
2002 madhye berlin sinetane nirnay ghetala qee yuu5 chee mudat sadhya aanakhi vadhavu naye. tyanusar, bii. vhee. jee. neey jaheer kele qee teey yapudhe prakalpacha pathpurava karnar naheet, kaaran svayanchalit karye keval yuu5 alexanderplatz aanee hono darmyan asateel aanee tyamule upayukt tharnar naheet.
tyaveli, germanymadhye svayanchalit operationmadhye bii. vhee. jee. heey tantradnyanache agraganya hote. yuu4 varr purvi chalakvirahit operation vaparale jaat hote, tathapi pravasavar dekhrekh thevanyasathi eka chalak upasthit rahila. 2008 aanee 2010 madhye neuremberg yuu-bahanche bhoomigat marg yuu2 aanee yuu3 heey germanytil pahile svayanchalit bhuyari marg banale.
nutanikaran.
punarvibhajanachya velee, paschim berlinmadhye vaparlya jaananya namkaran pranalishi julanyasathi reshela yuu5 mhanoon punha kramank denyat aala. dusya mahayuddhatil nukasanichi durusti karnyasathi alexanderplatz aanee friedrichfelde yanchyat janewari 2003 teey december 2004 darmyan punarrachana karnyat aalee. serve sthanke smarak moolya mhanoon jatan kelee gelee navhati. 1330 meater lambicha railway marg aanee rulanche sthalantar karnyat aale. yaa uddeshane yaa margavaril railway vahtook teen mahine viskalit jhaali hotee. sthankanvar rahanyacha darja sudharane haah yamagcha uddesh hota. prakash nutanikaran kele gele aahe aanee adhik ujal kele gele aahe, tantradnyan adyayavat kele gele aahe, plasterche mothya pramanat nutanikaran kele gele aahe aanee bhinti tamchini kelelya sheet steels vidhvansak-proof prushthbhagane jhakalya gelya aahet. bii. vhee. jee. neey rung olakhanyache grenanderche tattva sweekarle, parantu naveen ranganche namune nivadle. anek metro sthanke liftsney susajj aahet aanee aata tyaa vhilchearvar pohochata yetat. stationchya uttarekadil tokavaril punarbandhanisaha purnapane naveen rachaneche eka udaharan mhanje shillingstraz station.
aantarrashtriy udyan pradarshan 2017 aanee shejaril "jagatil udyane" sathee velenusar, station nyu grotcoir strace 2017 chya vasant rutumadhye lift, naveen chhappar aanee naveen prakash pradan karnyasathi punarvikasit karnyat aale aanee tyache naav badaloon kienberg (jagatil udyane) asey karnyat aale. december 2016 madhye velapatrak badalaveli naav badalanyat aale. serve upayayojanancha kharch andaje €6.6 dashalaksh itka aahe.
1973 teey 1989 darmyan tyrepark teey honoparyant bandhanyat aaleli navintam sthanke smarak sanrakshanakhali thewali jaavi, apavad mhanoon aadhich lakshaniyaritya badallele sabave station keinberg (garton dair velt) aahe.
jee. dii. aar. velet bandhanyat aalelya jaminivaril itar sthanakanche nutanikaran 2020 chya madhyapurvi karnyache niyojan nahee. urvarit metro jaalyavar lift karyakram purn hoiparyant serve sthankanvar lift susajj karnyache niyojan kelele nahee. sumare 10 takke utaar asalelya vidyaman ramp pranali keval adthalyanmukt manalya jaatat.
purviche yuu5.
1 march 1966 teey 1 meey 1970 paryant dutch aparpasoon richard-wagner-platzparyant chalanari yuu5 hotee. 1966 purvi, tyala aay aanee bii aanee shakha resha iii mhanoon kramankit kele jaat asey. 1970 madhye haah marg bund karnyat aala aanee 1974 madhye heey sthanak padnyat aale.
yojana.
dirghkalasathi, berlin hoptbahnhofpasoon, termstrasse aanee jungfernheid marge flughafen tegalparyant haah marg vadhavanyachi yojana aahe. marg khoop lamb asalyamule, tegal vimantal bund jhalyamule aanee berlinchi kharab aarthik paristhitimule hii yojana pudhe dhakalanyat aalee. yaa yojanechi eka bharr mhanje site pasteur nord, sharenweberstraz aanee eachborndamdware rathaus renicandorfchya dishene vistar.
vistarat sahbhagi asalelya sthankanmadhye khaleel sthanakancha samavesh aaheh
september 2016 paryant, lamb vistarala hoptbahnhofpasoon, termstrabe, mirendorfplatz, jungfernheid marge aanee tegal vimantalakade traum vistarane badalale gele aahe, jeey vimantal bund jhalyanantar naveen shahari tantradnyan prajasattak vikasat punarvikasit karanyachi yojana aahe, asha prakare yuu5 laa fakt berlin hoptbahanhofparyant chalvanyasathi lahan kele jaau shakate. traum marg ciity pasteur nord, sharenweberstraz aanee eachborndam teey rathaus renicandorfparyant vadhavanyachi shakyata drushtichya tappyat aahe. tramcha vistar 2028 purvi purn karnyache niyojan hote.
march 2023 madhye "express metropolis berlin" antargat yojananche punarujjivan karnyat aale, haah marg september 2016 madhye yuu5 vistar radd karnyapurvisarkhach aahe. jungfernheidchya uttarela yuu0 laa samantar aahe, joou "express metropolis" yojneantargat prastavit marg aahe. 
jungfernheid yethe, yuu7 aanee yuu5 darmyan niyojit vinimay kendrasathi done betanche platform bandhanyat aale. tayar vibhag vimantal suraksha aanee bii. vhee. jee. chya sanyogane agnishaman saravasathi vaparla jaato. yaa vyayamanmadhye vaparlya jaananya gadyanmadhye 2712/2713 ('9 pranishastra') samavisht aahe. garton ') aanee 2714/2715 (jakob-kaisar-platz), jeey kayadeshir favarani chitrane jhakalele hote. 1980 chya udghatanachya velee, yu5 paschimela vistaranyapasun rokhana berlin bhintivaril sangharshamule jungfernheid gatirodhat hote.
varanvarta.
yu5 chee varanvarta shikhar kalavadhi darmyan sumare 5 minite asate. paryayi gadya auph-peak kalavadhit collsdorff-nord yethe thambatil, tyamule qamee magani asalela vibhag 10 minitancha asel. 2003 pasoon, yuu5 neey 15 minitanchi saptahant ratra seva dilee aahe; badali bus seva aine5 hii aathvadyachya ratri dilee jaat hotee.