5 vee batalian, royal northumberland fucilliers

fucilliers northamberland raifal svayamsevak dall, jyala tynemouth rifles asehi mhanatat, heey brittonchya anshakalik dall, pradeshik sainyache payadal unit hote. 1850 chya dashakat svayamsevak chalvalichya vistaradarmyan yaa dalachi ubharani karnyat aalee aanee nantar pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan pradeshik dalasah seva kelee. jhalelya mahayuddhachya agadi aadhi tyache vimanvirodhi bhoomiket rupantar jhaale aanee 1950 madhye teey villin hoiparyant teey karyarat rahile.
svayamsevak dall.
1859 madhye aakramananantarchya swayamsevi chalvalisathi utsah nirman jhaala, jyat garaj bhasalyas niyamit british sainyachi purtata karnyasathi utsuk asalelya ardhvel sainikanchi (aar. vhee. see.) anek raifal svayamsevak pathake (aar. vhee. see.) tayar jhaali. yapaiki eka naveen dall mhanje 16 august 1859 roji crammingtonchya kolasa malak edward potterne uttar dhaal aanee tinemouthmadhye tayar keleli pahili northamberland rvc (jyala northamberland rifles asehi mhanatat). svayamsevak ganveshat rastyavar disanyasathi kahee naitik dhadas lagteh pahilya northamberland aarvhisichya sadasyanna 'noodles' mhanoon upahasit kele jaat asey. tathapi, chalval vadhatach geleeh februwari 1860 madhye pahilya companyne teen companyanchi dusari northamberland rvc villin kelee, jee tyach varshi 4 janewari roji teinmouth yethe dekhil sthapan jhaali. august 1861 madhye teey aala (teinmouth), aanee (walker-aun-tyne yethe teen kampanya) aanee aanee (crammington) northamberland rvc tayar karnyasathi vibhajit jhaale, jeey serve northamberland raifal svayamsevakanchya jhalyanantar prashasakeey bataliyanmadhye thevanyat aale hote. pahila aktoobar 1862 madhye aanee 9 december 1864 madhye visarjit jhaala, parantu 8 vaa (walker) northamberland rvc bharbharatila aala. aala tukadi visarjit jhalyanantar jhalyanantar prashasakeey tukadicha mukhyalay walkerkade gela; gela; tee visarjit karnyat aalee aanee aanee tukadi swatantra tukadi mhanoon, mhanoon payaritil majee dhwaj asalelya james andersons, leftnunt-curnell mhanoon karyarat rahili. tyache anek adhikari hansanchya pramukh tineside kutumbatil hote. yaa kalat, bataliyanche aayojan asey karnyat aale hote;
1873 madhye cardwell sudharanandware suru kelelya 'sthanikikaran' yojneantargat, northumberland aanee nucasal aun tyne rvc, northumberland fucilierschya done niyamit tukdyansah aanee northumberland milicia yanni miloon, brigade kramank 1 chee sthapana kelee, jee northumberland up-jilhyachya northumberland countymadhil nucasal yethe sthit hotee. up-jilhyanna 'brigade' mhanoon sambodhale jaat asale taree tyaa purnapane prashasakeey sanstha hotya aanee swayamsevakanni sanyukt yuktya kelya taree tyanna cardwell pranalichya 'jamavat' bhagatoon vagalanyat aale hote. leftnunt-curnell anderson 1875 madhye nivrutt jhaale aanee tyanna bataliyanche manad curnell mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale; tyanchya jaagi heinry huns aala, joou charles michel aanee nantar armstrong whitworthche walker shipyard chalvat hota. 1902 paryant huns sattevar rahila.
3 september 1880 roji jevha aarvhisiche deshbharat ektrikaran karnyat aale, tevha tevha aarvhiseela 'aaa' teey 'eff' mhanoon niyukt kelelya companyansah jhalelya northumberland raifal svayamsevak dall mhanoon punha kramank denyat aala. aala aar. vhee. see. tyanchya sanlagn niyamit lashkari regimentchya svayamsevak tukadya banalya aanee 1883 madhye dusari northumberland aar. vhee. see. hii dusari svayamsevak batalian, northumberland fucilliers bunley aanee tyanni hirave mukh asalela laal rangacha coat ghatala. december 1888 chya stanhope nivedanpatrane svayamsevak tukadyansathi adhik vyapak ektrikaran yojana prastavit kelee, jee yuddh jhalyas pramukh tappyanvar tyanchya swatachya tukadyanmadhye ekatra yeil. shantatechya kalat yaa tukadyanni samoohik prashikshanasathi eka rachana pradan kelee. yaa yojneantargat northumberland fucilierschya jhalelya aanee heey vhee. bii. ess. aanee paach durham light infuntory vhee. bii. ess. neey tyne aanee tij brigedchi sthapana kelee.
1894 madhye, newburn yetheel pahilya svayamsevak tukaditil (1885 madhye sthapan jhaleli) keey company jee company mhanoon jhalelya kramankavar hastantarit karnyat aalee. pudhchya varshi jhalelya vhee. bii. neey wallsand yethe eka naveen company sthapan kelee aanee 1900 paryant batalian walker (4), newburn (2), wallsand (2) aanee gosphorth (2) yaa daha kampanyanparyant vadhali.
1900-02 darmyan, jhalelya vhee. bii. madheel svayamsevak dakshin aafriket gele aanee pahilya aanee jhalelya tukadyanmadhil tyanchya niyamit samkakshansah sahbhagi jhaale. tyanchya seveche bakshis mhanoon, batalianla tyacha pahila yuddh sanman denyat aalah "dakshin africa 1900-02". yaa kalat jhalelya sahbhaganmadhye aurange free statemadhil seva, transwalmadhil seva aanee nantar rustenbergchi ladhai yancha samavesh hota.
pradeshik shakti.
1907 madhye, yuddh sachiv richard haldon yanni lashkari sudharananchi malika jaheer kelee, jyacha parinam mukhytah svayamsevak aanee yuva vargavar hoil. 1 april 1908 roji pradeshik dall tayar karnyasathi yaa done gatanche vilinikaran karnyat aale. yaa sudharanancha eka bhag mhanoon, serve svayamsevak tukadya tyanchya mool tukadyanchya kramankit tukadya banalya. yaa tukadiche naav badaloon badaloon batalian, northumberland fucilliers asey karnyat aale aanee tyanantar pudhilpramane tyachi punarrachana karnyat aalih
aalih sudharananmadhye aanakhi eka sanghatanatmak badal mhanje 14 vibhag, 14 ghodchuk brigade aanee kinarpattivaril sanrakshn dalanchi nirmiti. yaa naveen vibhaganpaiki eka vibhag northumbrian vibhag (nantar 50 vaa) hota aanee yaa vibhagat northumbrian brigade (nantar 149 vaa) hota. royal northumberland fucilierschya fucilierschya, 4thya aanee aanee bii. aine. saha saha bii. aine. yaa serve brigedcha bhag hotya.
pahile mahayuddha.
jamavat.
julai 1914 madhye, aantarrashtriy paristhiti bighadat asatana, shahee german sainya belgium rajyachya tatasth rashtrakade jaat asatana british sashastr dall uchch satarkatevar hote, jyapaiki united kingdamne londonchya tahantargat sanrakshn dile hote. jevha german sainyane belgiummadhye pravesh keela, tevha united kingdamne germany aanee nantar urvarit kendriya shaktinviruddha yuddh jaheer kele. tyaveli northumbrian vibhagache unit north wells yetheel tyanchya varshik prashikshan shibirat hote. 3 august roji tyanna tyanchya sambandhit mukhyalayat paratanyache aadesh denyat aale, jithe jhalelya divashi 17.00 varr tyanna ekatra yenyache aadesh midale. tukadya tukadya tyanchya yuddh sthankanvar gelya, jithe anek satark soochana hotya. octobermadhye haah vibhag gruhsanrakshanat kendriya dalacha bhag banala aanee tyane tyne sanrakshn dall chalavale.
yuddh suru jhalyavar, tii. eff. tukadyanna paradeshi sevesathi svayamsevak mhanoon aamantrit karnyat aale. uttar-uttar vibhagacha motha bhag swikarla. 15 august roji yuddh karyalayane (doubleu. oo. oo.) keval gruhsevesathi nondani kelelya purushanna vegale karnyachya aanee tyanna rakheev tukadyanmadhye tayar karnyachya soochana jaaree kelya. 31 august roji, pratyek pahilya olichya yunitsathi rakheev kinwa jhalelya olichya unitchi sthapana karnyas adhikrut karnyat aale hote, jethe 60 takke kinwa tyahoon adhik purushanni paradeshi sevesathi swechhene kaam kele hote. yaa jhalelya olichya ekkanchi shirshake moodsarkhich asateel, parantu '2/' upasargane vegali asateel. asha prakare, paradeshat pathavalya olakhalya tyaa tukadyanchya tukadyanche pratibimb dakhavnari, duplicate batalian, brigade aanee vibhag tayar karnyat aale.
pachvi batalian.
april 1915 madhye pachvya tukadichi ekvi tukadi francemadhye gelee aanee tyanni kahee ullekhaneey ladhayanmadhye karvai kelee, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
11 november 1918 roji jhalelya yuddhviramanantar, 15 julai roji hii batalian eka sanchachya tukadit samavisht karnyat aalee aanee 6 november 1918 roji tee vegale karnyat aalee.
2/5 vee batalian.
tyanchya sambandhit pahilya falitil tukadya paradeshat jaanyachi tayari karat asalyachya agadi aadhi, november 1914 roji, 2/4 saha 2/5 vya tukadichi sthapana blithmadhye jhaali. hii naveen batalian janewari 1915 madhye navyane sthapan jhalelya jhalelya reshechya 63 vya vya northumbrian) vibhagat 188 vya (2/1 northumberland) brigedmadhye sameel jhaali. julai 1916 madhye vibhag vibhagala gela aanee batalian swatantra jhaali aanee akheris 72 vya vibhagat 217 vya brigedmadhye sameel jhaali. akheris, 6 december 1918 roji aayapsvichmadhye tainat asatana batalian visarjit karnyat aalee aanee 264 vya (payadal) bataliyanne, prashikshan rakheev dalane tyachi jaaga ghetali.
pachvi (rakheev) batalian.
3/5 vee batalian, nantar 5 vee (rakheev) batalian, hii 3/4 vee, 3/6 vee aanee 3/7 vee, juuna 1915 madhye sthapan jhalelya tukadyanpaiki shevatchi hotee. 8 april 1916 roji serve tukadyanna 'rakheev' mhanoon punha niyukt karnyat aale aanee tee 5 vee (rakheev) batalian bunley. 1 september 1918 roji hii batalian chauthya (rakheev) bataliyanmadhye villin karnyat aalee.
aantaryuddh.
pahilya mahayuddhachya samaptinantar jevha pradeshik sainya vegale karnyat aale, tevha sainyat fakt niyamit sainik urale hote, jyapaiki bahutek qamee samarthya asalele kinwa keval sanvarg aakarache hote. 7 februwari 1920 roji tii. eff. aanee tyachya bahutek tukadyanchi punarrachana karnyat aalee, jyat 5 vee batalian, walker-aun-tyne yetheel northumberland fucilliers 'aii', 'bii', 'see' aanee 'dii' companyansah samavisht hote. punha ekada 50 vya (northumbrian) vibhagat teey 149 vya (northamberland) brigedcha bhag banale. 1921 madhye pradeshik sainya mhanoon tii. eff. chee punarrachana karnyat aalee. 3 juuna 1935 roji george wii. chya raupya mahotsavi utsavacha eka bhag mhanoon regimentla itar teen regiments shahee padvi denyat aalee aanee royal northumberland fucilliers banale aanee batalianla tyach navane punarnamit karnyat aale.
5 vee batalian, royal northumberland fucilliers (53 vee searchlight regiment).
1930 chya dashakachya uttaradhat brittonchya shaharansathi vimanvirodhi (aa) sanrakshanachi vadhati garaj anek ta payadal tukadyanche searchlight (ess/ell) tukadyanmadhye rupantar karoon door kelee gelee, jee munich sankatanantar vegwan jhaali. pachvi batalian nivadanyat aalelya tukadyanpaiki eka hotee aanee 1 november 1938 roji royal northumberland fucilliers (53 vee searchlight regiment) yaa pachvya bataliyanmadhye rupantarit karnyat aalee, jee khalilpramane aayojit karnyat aalee hotih
purvi aas/ell bhoomiket rupantarit jhalelya kahee payadal tukadyanpramane, jeey shahee abhiyantyanna (rii) hastantarit karnyat aale hote, 5 vee bn sadhya royal northumberland fusilierscha bhag rahili.
bhoomika badallyanantar, batalianla 30 vya (northumbrian) vimanvirodhi brigedchya adhipatyakhali thevanyat aale. heey heey vimanvirodhi vibhagala adheen hote, parantu yuddh suru honyapurvi ishanya englandla samavoon ghenyachya navyane sthapan jhalelya 7 vya aa vibhagantargat aale.
dusare mahayuddha.
jamavat.
februwari 1939 madhye vidyaman aa sanrakshn eka naveen vimanvirodhi kamandachya niyantranakhali aale. junmadhye, aantarrashtriy paristhiti bighadat asatana, 'kuvarchar' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya prakriyet tache anshatah ektrikaran suru karnyat aale, jyamadhye pratyek aaa unitne eka mahinyacha farkacha daura keela aanee tyaa velee mansane 'aaa' bandook aanee 'ess/ell' padey nivadali. 24 august roji, yuddhachya ghoshanepurvi, tyachya yuddh sthankanvar aii. aii. kamand purnapane tainat karnyat aalee. nucasal gunn defence eriya (jee. dii. aii.) laa aadhar denyasathi 5 vee batalian tainat karnyat aalee hotee. ess/ell mandaniche niyojan antaranusar kele gele hote, parantu upkarananchya kamataratemule heey pudhe vadhavanyat aale.
1 august 1940 roji serve payadal aanee payadal tukadya shahee tofkhana dalanchya adhipatyakhali aananyat aalya. mhanoon yaa tukadila tukadila (royal northumberland fucilliers) searchlight regiment, royal artillery aanee tyachya kampanya (408,409 aanee 410) heey heey mhanoon punarnamit karnyat aale. yaa punarrachanedarmyan, vimanvirodhi kamand (aa kamand) madhye dekhil sudharana kelee jaat hotee, anek naveen brigade aanee vibhag tayar kele jaat hote, tyapaiki eka 25 august 1939 roji sthapan jhaleli 57 vee halki vimanvirodhi brigade hotee, jee suruvatila fakt vibhagachya halakya aa (laa) unitver niyantran thevat hotee.
nucasal blitz.
1940-41 (blitz) chya hivalyat british shaharanviruddhachya "luftwafe" ratrichya bombsfot mohimedarmyan 30 aa bii. dii. eae. neey nucasal jee. dii. aii. madheel aa. bandukinvar niyantran thewale, tarr 57 aa bii. dii. eae. neey 53 vya ess./ell. regiments ess./ell. mandanivar niyantran thewale. regimentne nucasal blitzdware seva kelee. november 1940 madhye aii. aii. neey prakash sudharanyasathi tyachya ess/ell mandanit teen divyanchya samoohanmadhye badal keela, parantu yacha arth assa qee samoohanna vegale karave lagale. cluster pranali haah shatru bombers uchalanyachi shakyata sudharanyacha aanee tyanna aii. aii. banduka kinwa royal air force (aar. aii. eff.) nite fayatardware ladhanyasathi prakashit thevanyacha eka prayatna hota. akheris, pratyek samoohatil eka prakash shodh prakash niyantran radar (ess. ell. see.) neey susajj asava aanee 'master light' mhanoon karya karava, parantu radar upkaranancha puravatha ajunahi qamee hota.
17 april 1941 roji, 53 vya ess/ell regimentne pradan kelelya sanvargatoon ausvestry yethe 236 vya searchlight prashikshan aar. jee. tii. antargat 565 ess/ell. bii. tii. aay. chee sthapana karnyat aalee aanee lavkarach 12 august 1941 roji tyat sameel jhaale aanee regiment karnyat aale. 18 februwari 1942 roji, regimentche naav badalale gele, 53 weey searchlight regiment, royal artillery (royal northumberland fusiliers) banale.
december 1941 paryant regiment 43 aa bii. dii. eae. kadey gelee hotee, ajunahi 7 vya aa vibhagat hotee parantu aata teey ghasaghis aanee teaside covering tainat kele gele aahe. august 1942 paryant tee 43 aabdechya khalee rahili, jevha tee 30 aabdever parat aalee.
operation diver.
1943 chya uttaradhat, aii. aii. kamandala paradeshi sevesathi, visheshtah operation overlord (normandiver niyojit sahyogi aakraman) sathee manushyabal sodanyas bhag padale jaat hote aanee bahutek ess/ell regimentne tyanchya charpaiki eka battery gamavali. 25 februwari 1944 roji 565 ess/ell battery visarjit houu lagali, jee 24 marchparyant purn jhaali. march 1944 madhye, 30 aa bde echakyu englandchya dakshinekade hastantarit karnyat aale; 53 weey ess/ell rgt dekhil dakshinekade gele, parantu 2 aa gatat 47 aa bdemadhye sameel jhaale. 2 aa gut 'adhipati' assembly shibire, depo aanee jahajavar jahajavar bandaranche rakshan karnyasathi jababdar hota aanee londonviruddh vhee-1 uddan bombchya apekshit hallyachi yojana aakhat hota. darmyan, yaa gatala londonparyant pohochanyachya prayatnat asalelya 'luftwaff' havai hallyanmadhye tivra vadhis samore jaave lagale, jeey meparyant suru hote.
meey mahinyachya madhyaparyant 47 aa bii. dii. eae. visarjit kele jaat hote aanee regiment 6 aa gatat 44 aa bii. dii. eae. kadey hastantarit kelee jaat hotee, jyane solent-portsouth parisaratil 'adhipatya' chya shibiransathi 2 aa gatachya gatachya swikarlya. 13 juuna roji, eka aathvadyanantar, adhipatyakhalil tafa dii day prakshepanasathi ravana jhalyanantar, pahile pahile dakshin englandvar disu lagale. aa kamandane ess/ell sthananchya bajula aaplya halakya aa banduka tainat kelya, yaa aashene qee slc ratri laa bandukanna margadarshan karoo shakel. divasaganik, ess/ell sthananmadhye vegwan kshepanastranna khalee aananyachya prayatnat tyanchya aa halakya machinegancha vapar keela jaat asey. suruvatichya yash darr qamee hota, parantu nantar ladhau vimane aanee radar-nirdeshit judd aa ganane ganane virodhat yashache uchch darr sadhya kele.
638 vee (royal northumberland fucilliers) payadal regiment, aar. aii.
janewari 1945 madhye, luftwafcha qamee hott asalela dhoka aanee 21 vya lashkari gatat, visheshtah payadalatil manushyabalachi kamatarata yamule, atirikt vimanvirodhi aanee kinarpattivaril tofkhana regimentche brittenmadhil payadal tukadyanmadhye rupantar jhaale. 53 vee searchlight regiment hii nivadanyat aalelya regimentpaiki eka hotee, parantu tee tyachya mool shirshakakade paratali nahee, tyaeivaji 23 janewari 1945 roji 638 vee (royal northumberland fucilliers) regiment, royal artillery bunley.
regiment 38 aa bii. dii. eae. shhee jodali gelee hotee, jee 304 payadal brigedmadhye rupantarit hott hotee. hotee (paschim lancashire) payadal vibhagashi jodalelya alp kalavadhisah payadal prashikshanantar, brigedla yuddh karyalay rakheev pradeshat halavanyat aale aanee 7 juuna 1945 roji utaravun norwella pathvanyat aale aanee tyaa deshachya muktinantar (operation doomsday) norwey kamandmadhye sameel jhaale. regiment 15 november 1945 roji norweymadhye hotee, jevha 638 aar. jee. tii. neey nilambit animationmadhye pravesh karanyachi prakriya suru kelee aanee 13 december roji prakriya purn kelee.
yuddhanantar.
shatrutva sampushtat aalyanantar bahutek pradeshik tofkhana regiment 1946 chya uttaradhat nilambit animationmadhye thevanyat aalya hotya. 1 janewari 1947 roji yapaiki bahutek regimentchi punarrachana karnyat aalee aanee sudharit aanee punarrachit tacha bhag mhanoon anek naveen regiment tayar karnyat aalya, niyamit aanee pradeshik asha donhi prakarchya serve aar. aii. unitchya sampoorn punarnamanasathichya punarsankhyapanachya yojnenusar naveen sankhyansah. tyanusar, halakya vimanvirodhi (laa) regimentna 512 aanee 588 darmyan kramank denyat aale. aale btnmadhe btnmadhe (royal northumberland fucilliers) halakya vimanvirodhi regiment, royal artillery mhanoon sudharana karnyat aalee aanee naveen manak aarae sanstheche anusaran kele, jyamadhye rhq, pii, kyu aanee aar batterycha samavesh hota, jyaa serve tinever walkermadhye aadharit hotya. regimentne tachya 50 vya (northumbrian) payadal vibhagacha laa ghatak pradan keela.
1 september 1950 roji regimentche payadalat rupantar karnyat aale aanee tyach velee chauthya bii. tii. aine. madhye villin houn fucilierschya/saha batalian, royal northumberland fucillierschi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1967 madhye bataliyanche pradeshik aanee lashkari svayamsevak rakheev (tavr) uttaradhikari eka (royal northumberland fucilliers) company, fucillier svayamsevak aanee aanee (pradeshik) royal northumberland fucilliers hote, jyaa doghanchahi vistar akheris akheris (northumberland) bataliyanmadhye, fucilierschya royal regimentmadhye karnyat aala. northumberlandche uttaradhikari sadhya fucilierschya royal regimentchya 5 vya (svayamsevak) bataliyanmadhye 'ex' aanee 'zed' companyancha bhag aahet.
vyaktimatve.
commanding adhikari
pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan khaleel khaleel commanding adhikari mhanoon kaam keleh
"1/5 vee batalian"
"2/5 vee batalian"
batalian" "3/5vee rakheev) batalian"
manad curnell
bataliyanchya (nantarchya regimentchya) manad karnalmadhye heey samavisht hoteh

