traundheim

trondheim (,,;), aitihasikdrushtya kaupangen, nidaros aanee trondjame () heey norwechya trondelag countymadhil eka shahar aanee nagarpalika aahe. 2020 paryant, tyachi loksankhya 205,332 hotee, tee norweymadheel tisari sarvadhik loksankhya asaleli nagarpalika hotee aanee chauthya kramankache sarvat mothe shahari kshetra hote. traundheim heey traundheim fjordchya dakshin samudra nidelva nadichya mukhavar aahe. traundheim yethe mukhyalay asalelya mahattvapoorn tantradnyan-kendrit sansthanmadhye norwegian vidnyan aanee tantradnyan vidyapith (aine. tii. aine. yuu.), vaidnyanik aanee audhyogik sanshodhanacha paya (syntef), norweche bhoogarbhiy sarvekshan (aine. jee. yuu.) aanee seent. olavus vidyapith rugnalay.
997 madhye eka vyapari chauki mhanoon yaa vasahatichi sthapana karnyat aalee aanee tee wiking yugapasoon 1217 paryant norwechi rajdhani mhanoon karyarat hotee. 1152 teey 1537 paryant heey shahar nidarosachya catholic archdiosische sthan hote; tyanantar teey nidarosachya lutheran bishapanche sthan aanee nidaros cathedralche sthan banale aanee rahile aahe. 1838 madhye tyachi sthapana karnyat aalee. sadhyachi nagarpalika 1964 madhye sthapan jhaali, jevha traundheim heey bionet, linstrand, strinda aanee tillermadhye villin jhaale aanee 1 janewari 2020 roji aanakhi vistar jhaala, jevha traundheim heey klebumadhye villin jhaale.
traundhemmadhye tyachya uttar akshanshasathi saumya hawaman asate, parinami madhyam unhale aanee hiwala yetat jeey samudrakinarichya bhagat gothanbinduchya varr rahatat. matra, uchch unchivar sookshm hawaman thund aanee barfal asate.
heey shahar traundelag kauntichya county mahapouranche aasan mhanoon karya karate parantu tyache prashasakeey kendra (jeey stinkjer aahe) mhanoon nahee. county prashasanala atee kendrikrut karane talhanyasathi yachee rachana kelee gelee aahe.
norwecha sarvat yashasvi sangh, football club rosenberg aanee graneson skii center, jyane nordic skiingmadhil jaagtik ajinkyapad spardheche aayojan kele aahe, heey traundheim yethe aahe.
nave aanee vyutpatti.
olav trigvassion yaa shaharala suruvatila junya norsechya shabdalekhanat '()' kinwa 'asey naav dile hote. tathapi, bahutek lock tyala fakt '(' shahar ') kinwa, adhik visheshtah,' ('jilhyatil shahar', mhanje.eae., trikoni). traundelag, norse throndalag yaa navacha mool arth 'trander (lock) chey kayada kshetra' (shabdasha trander-low) assa aahe. pahila bhag haah lokpriy naav thrander, "traundere" chey janukeey bahuvachan aahe, jeey throsk yaa kriyapadache june vartaman sahbhagi aahe, "vadhane" ("bharbharati" madhye tyach moolasah), aanee asha prakare "majboot, supic" mhanoon anuvadit kele jaau shakate.
madhyayugatil uttaradhat lock shaharala 'fakt' mhanoo lagale. dano-norwechya kalat, united kingdam auph denmark-norweymadheel eka prantiy shahar mhanoon, shaharache naav 'asey lihile jaat asey.
rajdhaniche 'oslo' asey naav badaloon dakhavalelya udaharananantar, 1 janewari 1930 teey 6 march 1931 yaa alp kalavadhisathi shaharache adhikrut naav mhanoon punha suru karnyat aale. shaharachya vaibhavshali bhootkalabarobar shaharachya sambandhanchi pushti karnyasathi heey naav punha bahal karnyat aale, jaree 1928 madhye shaharachya navavaril sarvamatat 'chya bajoone 17,163 matey padali hotee aanee nidarosachya bajoone keval 1,508 matey padali hotee. tyach varshachya uttaradhat, dangaliche roopahi ghet, sarvajanik aakroshamule, yaa shaharala madhyayugeen naav 'traundheim' swikarave lagale. tathapi, 1918 madhye bishop mandalache naav '()' varoon badalanyat aale.
scandinaviatil mahayuddhadarmyan german shabdasha mhanoon traundheimla thodakyat naav denyat aale.
itihas.
ii. sha. 997 madhye wiking raja olav trigvasanane traundheimla kaupangen () asey naav dile. tyanantar thodyach velat tyala 'nidaros' asey naav denyat aale. suruvatila, raja pahila olav yacha lashkari snrakshak (juna norseh "hirad"-mann) mhanoon tyacha varanvar vapar keela jaat asey. heey varanvar rajache aasan mhanoonahi vaparale jaat asey aanee 1217 paryant norwechi rajdhani hotee.
madhya norweymadheel khadkavaril korivkam, nostwaite aanee lihalt sanskruti aanee dorkhandatil vastoo sanskruti yavarun purava midato qee, lock hajaro varshanpasun yaa pradeshat rahat aahet. pracheen kalat, norwechya rajanna nidelva nadichya mukhajaval serve mukt purushanchya sabhesathiche thikan, oranget yethe traundhemmadhye swagat kele jaat asey. harrald fairhair (865-933) yala yethe raja mhanoon gauravanyat aale, tasech tyacha mulga, hakon pahila yala 'changla' mhatale gele.'culveskinnet' chee ladhai 1179 madhye traundhemmadhye jhalih raja swere sigardson aanee tyache 'birkebiner' yoddhe earling skakke (sinhasanacha pratispardhi) yanchyaviruddha vijayi jhaale. kahee vidvananche asey mutt aahe qee prasiddha levis buddhibalpatu, 12 vya shatkatil buddhibalache tukade jeey valaras hastidantapasun koralele hote aanee jeey aata british sangrahalayat aahet, teey kadachit traundhemmadhye tayar kele gele asavet.
1152 pasoon, traundheim heey norwesathi nidarosachya aarchbishapche sthan hote, jeey aarchbishapchya rajvadyatun karyarat hote. 1537 madhye lutheran protestantvadachya parichayamule, shevatcha archbishop, olav engelbreakson yala shaharatoon netherlandsmadhye paloon jaave lagale; too aaj jeey aahe, tyaa belgiummadhye maran pavala.
pavala teey teey shatkaparyant, yaa shaharachi varanvar aagine nasadhus jhaali hotee, jyamule mothya pramanat nuksan jhaale kaaran tethil anek imarati lakadachya hotya. sarvat white ghatana 1598,1651,1681,1708,1717 (donada), 1742,1788,1841 aanee 1842 madhye ghadali. 1651 chya aagit shaharachya hadditil serve imarati 90 takke nasht jhalya. 1681 madhye 'hornman phayar' nantar, shaharachi jawaljawal sampoorn punarrachana jhaali, jyachi dekhrekh moolatah luxembergche general johann caspar wonn sisignan yanni kelee. bhavishyatil aagimule honare nuksan maryadit karnyasathi, khajgi malmattechya hakkancha vichar naan karata, munkegata sarkhe vyapak marg tayar karnyat aale. tyaveli, shaharachi loksankhya 10,000 peksha qamee hotee, jyapaiki bahutansh lock shaharachya madhyavarti bhagat rahat hote.
26 februwari 1658 roji roskildechya tahanantar, traundheim aanee urvarit traundelag haah kahee kalasathi swedish pradesh banala. matra, 10 mahinyanantar haah parisar punha jinkanyat aala. akheris 27 meey 1660 roji kopanheganchya tahadvare haah sangharsh nikali kadhanyat aala.
scandinaviatil mahayuddhachya kalat, 9 april 1940 pasoon, norwaveryl aakramanachya pahilya divasapasun, europemadhil yuddh sampanyaparyant, 8 meey 1945 paryant, trandhemwar nazi germanyne kabja keela hota. german aakraman dalat german cruiser edmiral hipper, 4 vidhvansak aanee 1700 austriyan parvatiy sainikancha samavesh hota. 9 april roji sakali 5 vajata suru jhalelya aakramanala kinarpattivaril battery vagalata konatahi pratikar jhaala nahee. 14 aanee 17 april roji, british aanee french sainya, namso mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon, traundheimla mukt karnyachya ayashasvi prayatnat traundhemjaval utarale. tabyat asatana, traundheim heey kukhyat norwegian gestapo agent heinry rinnanche ghar hote, jeey jawalchya vhilamadhun kaam karat hote aanee tyanni norwegian pratikar gatanmadhye ghuskhori kelee. aktoobar 1942 madhye lashkari kayada lagoo karnyasah shahar aanee tethil nagarikanna kabja kelelya sattekadun kathor vaganuk denyat aalee. yaa kalat german lokanni shahar aanee tyachya parisarala panbudyansathi eka pramukh tall banavale (jyat motha panbudicha tall aanee bunker dora aay bandhane samavisht hote) aanee trandhemchya nairutyela, melhus nagarpalikechya bahereel osandachya panthal pradeshajaval, "nordstern" ("northern starr") heey 300,000 rahivashansathi eka naveen shahar bandhanyachya yojnevar vichar keela. yaa naveen mahanagarasobat aadhich astitvat asalelya naudal talachi mothya pramanat vistarit aavrutti asanar hotee, jyacha hetu german crigsmarinecha bhavishyatil prathamik balekilla bananyacha hota. yaa prachand bandhkam prakalpachi suruvat jhaali hotee, parantu yuddh sampale tevha too purn jhalela navhata aanee aaj tyache kahee bhautik avashesh aahet.
nagarpalikecha itihas.
traundheim shaharachi sthapana 1 janewari 1838 roji jhaali (formanscaps districk pahaa). 1 janewari 1864 roji, strindacha kahee bhag (loksankhyah 1,229) traundhemmadhye villin karnyat aala. tyanantar, 1 janewari 1893 roji, strindacha aanakhi eka bhag (loksankhyah 4,097) traundhemmadhye hastantarit karnyat aala. 1 janewari 1952 roji, strindache layed kshetra (loksankhyah 2,230) traundhemmadhye hastantarit karnyat aale. 1 janewari 1964 roji, eka pramukh nagarpalika vilinikaran jhaleh lenstrand (loksankhyah 4,193), bionet (loksankhyah 2,049), strinda (loksankhyah 44,600) aanee tiller (loksankhyah 3,595) yaa shejarchya nagarpalikanche trondheim shaharat vilinikaran karnyat aale, jyamule nagarpalika loksankhya jawaljawal duppat jhaali. 1 janewari 2020 roji, shejaril klebu nagarpalika (loksankhyah 6,050) traundheim nagarpaliket villin karnyat aalee.
hatancha coat aanee shikka.
haah coat auph arms 13 vya shatkatil aahe. davya bajula, charchchya kamandar margavar eka archbishop tyachya kathisah aanee mitrasah aahe. ujavikade, killyachya kamandar margavar taraju dharalela eka mukutdhari raja. hii done chitre eka payavar aahet jee eka kamaan tayar karate. tyaa kamanakhali teen purush pramukh aahet jeey norwechi pahili rajdhani aanee aarchbishapche nivassthan mhanoon shaharache sthan darshavtat. taraju nyayache prateek aahet aanee sankalpana 13 vya shatkatil rajkiy tattvadnyanavar aadharit aahe, jithe raja aanee church yanchyatil sattecha samtol haah eka mahattvacha muddah hota. talashi asalele teen pramukh nagarparishadeche prateek asoo shakatat. norwegian nagarpalika vanshparamparet hii rachana adviteey aahe, parantu khandatil bishpar shaharanmadhye ashach prakarchya rachana aadhaltat. 1897 madhye swikaranyat aalelya aanee aajahi vaparlya vaparlya coat-auph-armschee rachana, hakon thorsenne tayar kelee hotee.
bhoogol.
traundheim heey asey thikan aahe jithe nidelva nadee utkrusht bandar aanee aashray asalelya sthitisah traundheim fjordla milate. madhyayugat hii nadee bahutansh naukandware naukanayan karnyayogya itaki khol hotee. tathapi, tathapi shatkachya madhyat, chikhal aanee dagadanchya himskhalanane teey qamee naukanayanyogya jhaale aanee bandar anshatah uddhvast jhaale.
samudrachya patalipasoon sarvat unchavar asalela storeya tekadi hii nagarpalika aahe. unhali sankrantichya velee, surya 03:00 varr ugavato aanee 23:40 varr mavalat asato, parantu kshitijakhalich rahato. 23 meey teey 19 julai darmyan, jevha aakash dhagmukt asate, tevha teey ratri itake halake rahate qee baher konatyahi krutrim prakashachi aavashyakta nasate. hiwali sankrantichya velee, surya 10:01 varr ugavato, kshitijavar khoop khalee rahato (duparchya velee tyachi unchi kshitijavar 3 anshanpeksha kinchit jaast asate) aanee 14:31 varr mavalat asato.
hawaman.
traundheim shaharat sagari hawaman (see. eff. bii.) kinwa damat khandiy hawaman (dii. eff. bii.) asate, jeey hivalyatil vaparachya maryadevar (−3°seey. kinwa 0°seey.) avalambun asate. fordpasoon aanakhi door asalelya nagarpalikechya bhagat thoda thund hiwala asato, tarr fordchya jawalil bhagat sarvat saumya hiwala asato. traundheimla bahutekda dakshin aanee nairutya nairutya sanrakshn milate jeey bahya samudra samudra yeu shakatat parantu vayavya vayavya adhik samparkat asatat. urvarit norwepramanech hawaman heey havamanachya namunyavar avalambun aahe. madhya norwey kinwa purvekade asalelya uchch dabamule suryaprakashayukt hawaman milate jeey aathvade tiku shakate. yaulat, atalantikmadhil nichanki patali dekhil aathvadyanparyant varchasva gajavoo shakate aanee donhi prakar varshbhar houu shakatat. heey 2020 madhye disun aale jevha mahinyaparyant teen aathvade greenland samudratoon thund havesah vayvyekadil vaare aanee mechya madhyat barfavrushti disu shakate, jyamule memadhye barfacha naveen vikram prasthapit jhaala. pudhchya mahinyat, uchch daab aanee dakshinpurviy aathvadyanni junmadhye sarvat ubdar nond kelee, 345 surya taas aanee trondheim vimantalane 2020 madhye norwecha sarvat ubdar uchch, naveen vikram nondavala. 
november teey marchparyant traundhemmadhye madhyam barfavrushti hote, parantu saumya hawaman aanee paus misalala jaato. pratyek hivalyat sarasari 14 divas jaminivar kiman burf aachchhadit asato aanee 22 divas dainandin kiman tapman kinwa tyapeksha qamee (1971-2000, vimantal) asate. upnagari bhagat anekada jaast burf padato aanee nantar jaast unchivar burf vitalato, baymarkamadhye skiingchi changli paristhiti asate. serve masik vikrami nichanki patali 1955 kinwa tyahoon junya kalatil aahe, tyapaiki ardhi 1920 purvichi aahe. junmadhil shevatcha ratrabharcha hiim 1958 madhye hota aanee 2000 nantar memadhil sarvat thund ratriche tapman-2.7°seey. itake qamee hote. 1900 pasoonchi kamal nond, mechya scandinaviatil sarvat thund ratripeksha 3.7°seey. jaast thund aahe. sarvkaleen nichanki patali februwari 1899 madhye nondavali gelee. 22 julai 1901 roji sarvkaleen uchchanki patali nondavali gelee. julai 2014 haah sarasari aanee sarasari dainandin uchchanki (vimantal) nond asalela sarvat ushna mahina aahe. sarasari aanee sarasari dainandin nichanki (vimantal) darasah februwari 1966 haah sarvat thund mahina aahe. vasant rututil shevatchya ratrabhar gothavanyachi sarasari tarikh (khalee qamee) 1 meey aahe aanee sharad rututil pahilya gothavanyachi sarasari tarikh 9 aktoobar aahe, jyamule 160 divasancha hiim-mukt hangam (traundheim vimantal verns 1981-2010 sarasari) midato. 
sarvat junie hawaman kendre shaharachya madhyabhagi hotee, 1945 pasoon hawaman kendra adhik unchivar (voll, 127 meater aanee tyholt, 113 meater) aahe, tyamule thodishi thandi aahe.
metdware eka naveen sunrecarder sthapit karnyat aala.december 2015 madhye gloshougen (aine. tii. aine. yuu.) yethe shaharat nahee, purvichya sunrecarderpeksha jaast suryaprakashachi nond kelee, jyat bhupradesh avarodhit karnyachya samasya hotya. julaimadhye sarasari 229 surya taas asatat (2016-2020 varr aadharit). aktoobar 2016 madhye traundheimne 197 sunhorsechee nond kelee, jyane octobermadhil mageel rashtriy vikram modala. april 2019 madhye, traundheimne 308 surya tasanchi nond kelee, jyane eprilsathi eka naveen rashtriy vikram prasthapit keela. yaulat, december 2016 madhye keval 10 surya tasanchi nond jhaali. 
prani.
yaa shaharat panthal pradeshache vividh adhivas aahet. jyapaiki 'gaulosen' aahe."nirikshan aahe."nirikshan pakshi nirikshan aanee pakshi jivanachi mahitee upalabdh aahe.
traundheim heey norweche tisare sarvat mothe shahar asoonahi, vanya prani pahile jaau shakatat. nidelva aanee baymarkamadhye uudake aanee beaver bharbharatila yetat. badger aanee laal colhey hii kahee asamanya thikane naheet. shaharachya sabhovatalachya tekadyanmadhye moose aanee hareen samanya aahet aanee teey shaharat bhataku shakatat, visheshtah meey mahinyat jevha eka varshachya mulanna tyanchya maata pathlag karatat kinwa hivalyachya uttaradhat jevha barfane jhakalelya unch pradeshanmadhye annachi kamatarata vadhate. 2002 teey 2017 paryant, eka volverine baymarkamadhye rahat hote.
shaharache drushya aanee sthale.
traundheim shaharachya madhyabhagacha bahutansh bhag chhotya vishesh dukanansah vikhurlela aahe. tathapi, mukhya kharedi kshetra kshetra raste 'nordrey gett' (), 'olav trigvassion gett' aanee 'thomas engels gett' yanchya bhovati kendrit aahe, jaree urvarit shaharachya madhyabhagi junya, susthapit kampanyanpasun teey naveen, nital aanee aadhunik dukananparyant serve kahee upalabdh aahe.
1990 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyant, nedre elwehwan yetheel bund padalelya trandjames mekaniske veroxted jahaj bandhani companychya junya drydock aanee jahaj bandhkam imaratinchya sabhovatalachya bhagache nutanikaran karnyat aale aanee condominiumsathi marg tayar karnyasathi junya audhyogik imarati padnyat aalya. solciden (suryaprakash asaleli bajoo) mhanoon olakhale jaanare eka kharedi kendra dekhil bandhanyat aale. visheshtah tarunansathi heey eka lokpriy nivasi aanee kharediche kshetra aahe.
dora 1 haah eka german panbudicha tall aahe, jyat scandinaviatil mahayuddhat norwechya tabyat asatana 13 vya yuu-boat flotilacha samavesh hota. aaj bankarmadhye vividh abhilekhe aahet, tyapaiki shahar abhilekhe, vidyapith aanee rajya abhilekhe aahet. agadi alikade, dora haah maifiliche thikan mhanoon vaparla jaat aahe.
khristianston killa, joou 1681-1684 bandhala gela aahe, too traundhemchya purvekadil tekadivar aahe. tyane 1718 madhye aakramankari sweedenla mage hatvale, parantu 1816 madhye yuvraj rajpratinidhi charles johnne tyala nivrutt kele.
traundhemche sansthapak olav trigvassion yancha putala shaharachya madhyavarti chaukat aahe, joou eka stambhafalkavar basavalela aahe. putalyacha paya dekhil eka surya dial aahe, parantu unhalyat eka taas vachan chukiche vhave mhanoon tyache utc + 1 asey calibrate kele jaate.
daad eyelet munkholmen heey eka lokpriy paryatan aakarshan aanee karamanukiche thikan aahe. yaa betane fashiche thikan, math, killa, turung aanee dusare mahayuddha virodhi viman bandukiche kendra mhanoon kaam kele aahe.
stiftsgarden heey traundhemmadhil shahee nivassthan aahe, jeey moolatah 1774 madhye cecily christine sholarne bandhale hote. 140 kholyanchi rachana asaleli hii kadachit uttar europemadhil sarvat mothee lakadi imarat aahe aanee 1800 pasoon rajgharane aanee tyanchya pahunyandvare vaparali jaat aahe.
leaf ericsoncha putala putala, junya simashulk imaratijaval, samudraparyatan jahajachya suvidha aanee naveen jaltaran sabhagruhajaval aahe. putala hii pratikruti aahe, mool putala eka seatle marina yethe aahe.
nidaros cathedral.
nidaros cathedral aanee aarchbishapcha rajwada shaharachya madhyabhagi shejari aahet. 1070 pasoon bandhalele cathedral heey norweymadheel sarvat mahattvache gothick smarak aahe aanee madhyayugatil uttar europeche sarvat mahattvache khrishchan tirthkshetra hote, jethe dakshin norweymadheel oslo yethoon aanee sweedenchya jamtland aanee warmland pradeshanmadhun tirthayatra marg aahet. aaj, heey jagatil sarvat uttarekadil madhyayugeen cathedral aahe aanee scandinaviatil scandinaviatil kramankache sarvat mothe cathedral aahe.
madhyayugat aanee punha 1814 madhye swatantryanantar, nidaros cathedral heey norwechya rajanche rajyabhishek church hote. 1906 madhye raja hakon sahava haah tethe rajyabhishek karnara shevatcha raja hota. 1957 madhye raja pachva olavpasoon suruvat houn rajyabhishek pratishthapanane karnyat aala. 1991 madhye, sadhyacha raja harrald wii aanee ranee sonja yanna cathedralmadhye pavitra karnyat aale. 24 meey 2002 roji, tyanchi mulgi rajkumari martha louis hiney cathedralmadhye lekhak erii benashi vivah keela.
nidaros cathedral yetheel sant olufschya thadgyachya thikanaparyant yatrekaruncha marg ('pillegrimjan') alikadech punha sthapit karnyat aala aahe. seent mhanoonahi olakhale jaate. olavcha marg, ("sunct olavs wei"), mukhya marg, joou andaje lamb aahe, too oslopasoon suru hoto aanee uttarekade, majosa talavapasoon, goodbrandsdelen goodbrandsdelen, dongre dovrefjelchya varr aanee viruddha viruddha pudhe jaaun traundhemmadhil nidaros cathedralmadhye sampato. oslomadhye eka yatrekaru karyalay aahe jeey yatrekarunna sallah dete aanee cathedralchya netrutvakhali traundhemmadhye eka tirthkshetra aahe, jeey yashasvi yatrekarunna tyancha pravas purn jhalyavar pramanpatre pradan karate.
itar church.
norwechya lutheran charchmadhye traundhemchya nagarpalikemadhye 21 church aahet. teey serve nidaros cathedralmadhil trondhemmadhe sthit asalelya nidarosachya bishapprasadacha eka bhag aahet. anek church shekado varshe junie aahet, jyat eka jodape aahe jeey jawaljawal 1,000 varshanpurvi bandhale gele hote.
roman catholic sunct olav domkirke heey traundhemchya mukt pradeshik purvasthitiche cathedral episcopal drushya aahe. nidaros cathedralpasoon rastyachya palikade vasalele asalyane, teey doghe eka upasanagruh, eka baptist church, eka moksh sainya karyalay aanee 8-auditorium cinema "prinsen kinocenter" saha eka anadhikrut dharmik nivassthan tayar karatat.
sangrahalaye.
jerusalemmadhil raja devidchya killyavarun zion asey naav denyat aalele sweresberg heey swere sigardsonne bandhalele eka kille hote. aata heey eka khule sangrahalay aahe, jyat 60 hoon adhik imarati aahet. haah killa moolatah 1182-1183 madhye bandhala gela hota, parantu 1188 madhye too jaloon khaq jhalyamule too jaast kaal tikala nahee. tathapi, sweresaga soochit karate qee too 1197 paryant punarsanchayit karnyat aala hota.
traundheim vidnyan kendra () heey eka vaidnyanik pratyaksh anubhav kendra aahe. aine. tii. aine. yuu. vidyapith sangrahalay (norwegianh aine. tii. aine. yuu. vitenscapsmusate) haah norwechya vidnyan aanee tantradnyan vidyapithacha eka bhag aahe. yethe vividh prakarchi lahan itihas, vidnyan aanee naisargik itihas sangrahalaye dekhil aahet, jase qee trondheim sagari sangrahalay, archbishops palacechya shejaril "shastragar", christianston killa, sangeet aanee sangeet vadya sangrahalay ringway rashtriy sangrahalay, ringway vanaspati udyan, trondheim tramway sangrahalay aanee jyoo sangrahalay, jeey shaharachya sabhasthanasaha saha-sthit aahe, jeey jagatil sarvat uttarekadil aahe.
rockheim (popp aanee rocksathiche rashtriy shodh kendra) heey bandar august 2010 madhye ughadale gele. teey junya godamat aahe, parantu eka petichya aakarache sahaj olakhata yenyajoge chhappar aahe. "daad boxes' hajaro chhotya divyanni sajavala aahe, jeey vividh rung aanee namunyanmadhye badaltat aanee shaharachya drushyamadhye eka mahattvachi khoon aahe-visheshtah gadad hivalyatil sandhyakali.
turungat.
vollen jilha turung (norwegianh "vollen cratesfengsale") haah norwechya nazi tabyat asatanacha eka turung hota aanee tyacha vapar yuddhakaidi aanee gunhegar yaa doghannahi turungat taknyasathi keela jaat asey. volanla chhalchhavadi manale jaat navhate. norweymadheel yuddhakaidyanchya saranshat, vollen yethe asankhya kaidyanchi nondani karnyat aalee hotee. rajkiy kaidyansathi pargaman shibir mhanoon tyachi eka bhoomika hotee. anek kaidyanna vollen yethoon khristi killyavar nenyat aale aanee tyanchyavar golya zadanyat aalya. volan yetheel kaidyanchi traundheim yetheel mission hotelmadhye chaukashi karnyat aalee. kahinchi heinry rinnan aanee tyachya tolhine chaukashihi kelee. 1971 madhye tunga yetheel trondheim turung ughadalyanantar too bund karnyat aala.
traundheim turung (norwegianh "traundheim fengal") haah eka turung aahe joou norwegian sudharatmak sevanchya uttarekadil pradeshashi sambandhit aahe. yaa turungat 184 kaidi rahoo shakatat.
yaat chaar mukhya vibhag asatatah 
sarkar.
nagarpalika nivadoon aalelya pratinidhinchya nagarpalika parishadedvare shasit kelee jaate, jee tyaa badalyat mahapour nivadte.
1 janewari 2005 roji, shaharachi paach prabhaganmadhun chaar vibhaganmadhye punarrachana karnyat aalee, jyapaiki pratyekachi swatantra samajik seva karyalaye hotee. sadhyache baroo heey midbyen (44,967 rahivasi), austbyen (42,707 rahivasi), lerkendal (46,603 rahivasi) aanee hemdal (30,744) rahivasi aahet. soochibaddha loksankhyechi aakadevari 1 janewari 2008 paryant aahe. 2005 purvi, traundheim "centrum", "strinda", "nardo", "baysen" aanee "hemdal" yaa baromadhye vibhagali gelee hotee.
nagarpalika parishad.
traundhemchi nagarparishad (bistyrate) 67 pratinidhinni banaleli asate, jeey darr chaar varshanni nivadle jaatat. 2011 purvi, nagarparishadeche 85 sadasya hote, parantu 2011 madhye hii sankhya qamee houn 67 jhaali. parishadeche paksh vibhajan khalilpramane aaheh
shikshan aanee sanshodhan.
trondheim heey anek tantrik prayogshala suvidha aanee shakhansah norwegian vidnyan aanee tantradnyan vidyapith (aine. tii. aine. yuu.) aanee buy-trondheim, norwegian business skoolsathi (bii. aay.) eka upgrah parisar yaa donhiche ghar aahe. donhi vidyapithe darvarshi anek aantarrashtriy vidyarthyanche swagat karatat aanee vividh shishyavrutti detat.
seent. madhya norwesathiche pradeshik rugnalay, olavs university hospital heey traundheim shaharachya madhyabhagi aahe. seent. olavs heey eka shikshan rugnalay aahe aanee teey sanshodhan aanee vaidyakeey shikshan yaa donhi vishayanvar norwegian vidnyan aanee tantradnyan vidyapithala (aine. tii. aine. yuu.) jawalun sahkarya karate.
scandinaviatil sarvat mothee swatantra sanshodhan sanstha asalelya syntefmadhye 1,800 karmchari aahet, jyapaiki 1,300 karmchari traundhemmadhye aahet. royal norwegian havai dalachi havai dall akadami traundhemmadhil kuhaugen yethe aahe.
norweche bhoogarbhiy sarvekshan traundhemmadhil layed yethe aahe aanee 220 karmchari asaleli hii eka pramukh bhuvaidnyanik sanstha aahe, jyapaiki 70 takke shastradnya aahet.
shaharat 11 madhyamik shaala aahet. traundheim catedralscole ("traundheim cathedral school") chee sthapana 1152 madhye jhaali aanee tee norweymadheel sarvat junie uchch madhyamik shaala (vyayamshala) aahe, tarr charlotenland videregende school hii saur-traundelagmadhil sarvat mothee aahe, jyat tyache 1,100 vidyarthi aanee 275 karmchari aahet. brundalen skoolmadhye darvarshi mothe utsav asatat aanee jaaga vadhavanyasathi teey tayar hott aahe.
eela shalechi sthapana 1770 madhye jhaali aanee tee traundhemmadhil sarvat junie prathamik shaala aahe.
madhyam.
addressavicen heey sarvat mothe pradeshik vruttpatra aanee norweymadheel sarvat june sakriy vruttpatra aahe, jyachi sthapana 1767 madhye jhaali. norwegian prasaran mahamandalache (aine. aar. keey.) done mukhyalay trondheim yethe aanee oslo yethe aahet. 31 december 2019 roji sampoorn digital aanee sthanik vruttpatra nidaros heey addressvicenche pratispardhi mhanoon suru karnyat aale. traundhemchya vidyarthi prasarmadhyamandhye teen prakarche madhyam aahe. duscain antargat vidyarthi vruttpatra aahe, redio bund heey vidyarthi redio aahe aanee vidyarthi-durdarshan online video prasarit karate.
trondhemmadhe sthapan jhalelya redio kendranmadhye aine. aar. keey. pii. 1 aanee aine. aar. keey. pii. 1 + chey trondleg-kendrit nivad radd feeds, aine. aar. keey. traffic aanee pii. 5 hitchya sthanik aavrutya, redio trondheim aanee redio 247 yancha samavesh aahe. norwechya rashtriy redio kendransah, teey bahutek trondlegmadhye dabb + varr tasech internet rediovar aikale jaau shakatat.
sanskruti.
drushya qalaa.
traundheim qalaa sangrahalayat gelya 150 varshanpasooncha norwecha tisra sarvat motha sarvajanik qalaa sangrah aahe, pramukhyane norwegian qalaa.
norwechya tapestry kalakar hannah raigen yanchya mothya sankhyene tapestries, tasech norwechya japani qalaa aanee hastakalechya ekmev kayamswarupi pradarshanasah sajavatichya qalaa aanee rachanecha motha sangrah yethe aahe.
samatidsconstasathi traundelag sundator (, tii. ess. ess. keey.) chee sthapana 1976 madhye karnyat aalee.
2002 madhye traundheim academy auph fine artchya vidyarthyanni sthapan kelelya done kalakar-sanchalit jaaga aahet aanee 2006 madhye lademon kunstenerworksteader (, ell. keey. vhee.) yanni sthapan kelelya babelchi.
aktoobar 2016 madhye congains gateveryl tyachya kayamswarupi parisarat kunsthall traundhemche udghatan karnyat aale.
stage.
mukhya pradeshik natyagruh, traundelag teater, traundhemmadhye aahe. 1816 madhye bandhalele heey natyagruh heey scandinaviamadhye ajunahi vaparat asalele sarvat june natyagruh aahe. shaharat paryayi natyagruh teaterhusset avant garden aanee natya company teater fusentast dekhil aahe.
sangeet.
traundhemmadhye sangitache eka vyapak drushya aahe aanee rock, jazz aanee shastriy sangitasathi vachanbaddha asalelya majboot samudayansathi teey olakhale jaate. jaz aanee shastriy sangitatil shaharachi aavad entanue yetheel sangeet sanrakshanalayadvare pudhe dhakalali jaate, jyala jagatil sarvat navinyapurn sangeet mhanoon sambodhale jaate aanee nagarpalika sangeet shaala, "trondheim kommunale music-og culterscole". traundheim symphany aurkestra aanee traundheim solost heey suprasiddha aahet. heey shahar varshik jaz mahotsavachehi aayojan karate aanee yethe traundheim jaz aurkestrache ghar aahe.
traundheim yetheel shastriy kalakaranmadhye violinevadak aarve telfsen, ellis batness aanee mariane thorson yancha samavesh aahe. nidaros cathedral mulancha gayakvarg dekhil.
thomas bergerson, eka norwegian swa-shikshit sangitkar, bahu-vadyavadak aanee nirmiti sangeet companyche saha-sansthapak, narkapasoon done pavale door, yancha janm traundheim yethe jhaala.
popp/rock kalakar aanee trondhemshee sambandhit bandmadhye aij alexanderson, margaret burger, dumdum boys, lase marhog, gett, keep auph calessin, lumsk, motorcyco, kaaree rusleton, tisra aanee nashwar, tii. aine. tii., tray smey kinesere, mule, bokasa, casino steel (mulanche), attrox, bloodthorn, manes, child prodigy malin rayton aanee elexander yancha samavesh hoto. pankche sarvat lokpriy drushya mhanje ufa.
ecclection, seller aanee deta yaa bandcha nirmata george kazanus yacha janm traundhemmadhye jhaala. sangeet nirmiti sangh stargetchi suruvat traundhemmadhye jhaali.
traundheim heey lokpriy sangitache rashtriy sangrahalay rockhemche dekhil ghar aahe, jeey 1950 pasoon aajparyantche norwegian lokpriy sangeet gola karane, jatan karane aanee samayik karane yasathi jababdar aahe.
chitrapat.
traundhemmadhye teen chitrapat mahotsavansah eka chaitanyashil chitrapat drushya aaheh marchmadhye kiman laghupat mahotsav aanee cosmorama aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsav aanee novembermadhye traundheim dastaivaj mahotsav. traundhemmadhye shaharachya madhyabhagi done chitrapatgruhe aahet, prinsen kino aanee nova kino prinsen kinocenter, nova kinocenter
vidyarthi sanskruti.
loksankhyechya jawaljawal pachvya bhagache vidyarthi asalele traundheim shahar vidyarthi sanskratine mothya pramanat prabhavit aahe. sarvat lakshaniy mhanje shaharatil vidyarthi sanstha. 1929 pasoonchi tyachi vaishishtyapurn goal, laal imarat shaharachya madhyabhagapasun dakshinekade nadee nadee pulachya shirshasthani aahe. norweymadheel sarvat mothe vidyapith mhanoon, norwegian vidnyan aanee tantradnyan vidyapith (aine. tii. aine. yuu.) heey sumare 36,000 vidyarthyanche yazman aahe.
traundhemmadhil vidyarthi sanskruti swayamsevi karyachi dirghakalin parampara darshavate. udaharanarth, vidyarthi sanstha 1200 hoon adhik svayamsevkandvare chalavali jaate. norwecha sarvat motha creeda club aine. tii. aine. yuu. aay. haah traundhemmadhil vidyarthi sanskrativar varchasva varchasva itar svayamsevak sanghatananpaiki eka aahe. traundhemmadhil vidyarthi done pramukh norwegian sanskrutik utsav, yuka aanee traundhemmadhil aantarrashtriy vidyarthi mahotsav (isfit) yanchya mage aahet. aine. tii. aine. yuu. neey keval tyachya serverver nondanikrut web prushthe asalelya 200 hoon adhik vidyarthi sanghatananchi yadee kelee aahe.
lokpriy sanskruti.
monty python albamvar 'aanakhi eka monty python reecord' madhye kalpanik traundheim hammer nrutyachya swarupat traundheim sanskratichi vidambana kelee jaate.
donhi gatansathi heey eka mahattvapoorn yuddhkshetra asalyane, traundheim heey vishvatil eka mahattvache sthan dekhil aahe.
traundheim heey 'enders game' kadambari maliketil shambhar jagantil eka grahache naav hote.
varsa chakratil kalpanik shahar transimesathy tronsime bahudha prerana mhanoon kaam karate.
khel aanee manoranjan.
bayasenmadhye sthit granesen skii center heey nordic skiingche thikan, skii jumping, biathlon aanee cross-country skiingmadhil vishvachashak spardha tasech tasech phis nordic jaagtik skii ajinkyapad spardhanche niyamitpane aayojan karate. traundheimne prayatna keela pann 2018 hiwali olympicsathi norwecha umedvar bananyat too ayashasvi tharala. shaharachya sabhovati, visheshtah baymarkamadhye, hiking aanee manoranjak skiing upalabdh aahe, jithe tramvedvare pohochata yete. norvetil sarvat junya golph klabpaiki eka asalelya trondheim golfclubmadhye bayasenmadhye nauu-chhidrancha golph course aahe. bionesset golfclubmadhye sampoorn 18 hole pair 72 course aahe, jyane 2012 madhye challenge tourche norwegian challenge aayojit kele aahe, tasech spongdall yethe sthit eka lahan aanee sopa 9 hole course aahe. klebumadhil klebu golfclubmadhye krutrim hirvyagar jaree asale taree aanakhi 9 chhidre aahet. baysen yetheel shaharachya kendrakade baghanyajoge chhan drushya asalela 9 hole pair 3 course dekhil aahe (golfcha konatahi anubhav aavashyak nahee).
rosenberg bii. keey. haah shaharatil done pramukh football klabpaiki eka aahe aanee teey tyanche gharche samne lerkendal stadiumvar khelatat. tyanni 1967 teey 2018 darmyan 26 vela norwegian premiere leag jinkley aahe, yuu. eae. eff. aii. champions leag gut tappyat 12 vela pohochale aahet aanee eka prasangi antim 8 madhye sthan midavale aahe. ranheim fotball haah shaharatil dusra pramukh football club aahe, jyala 2018 madhye abhijat vargamadhye sameel honyasathi norwegian pratham vibhagatoon padonnati denyat aalee aahe, joou tyachya pahilya hangamat 16 paiki satvya sthanavar aala aahe. baysen ill mahila handball leegmadhye khelate aanee mahila champions leegmadhye niyamitpane khelate, traundheim spectrum yethe tyanche gharguti samne khelate.
traundheim aanee traundelag heey bases khelache ghar dekhil manale jaate.
vahtook.
traundhemmadhye aantarrashtriy vimantal aahe, traundheim vimantal, verns, joou stjordalmadhye aahe, joou pravasi vahatukichya babatit norwecha chautha sarvat motha vimantal aahe. london, amsterdam, copenhagen aanee stockholm yasarkhya shaharanshi wernsche avirat sampark aahet. deshantargat marg traundheim-oslo haah europemadhil sarvat vyast havai marganpaiki eka aahe, jithe darvarshi sumare 20 laakh pravasi pravas karatat.
pramukh railway jodani mhanje uttarela jaanara nordland marg, sweedenmadhil aar aanee austersandla jaanara purvekade jaanara merakar marg aanee oslola asalele done dakshinela jaanare jodane, rorus marg aanee dover marg.
unhalyachya hangamat anek samudraparyatan jahaje karatat, tashee kinarpattivaril drutagati jahaje (hurigrutenah (hurigrutenah bergen-kirkinscha patta jhakanari) traundheimla phone karatat. 1994 pasoon nairutyela sarvat jawalche kinarpattiche shahar asalelya christiensandla jalad pravasi nauka seva dekhil aahe. darroj sakali, hurigruten jahajanche eka dakshinela aanee eka uttarela traundhemmadhye aagman aanee prasthan asate.
nagarpalikechya vayvyes flack bandaratoon eka qaar pherii marg, traundheimla fossenshi jodato. ferichya jaagi traundheim fjordver vividh pool prakalpanche niyojan karnyat aale aahe, parantu ekahi pulache bandhkam suru jhalele nahee.
trondheim jagatil sarvat uttarekadil (2004 madhye aarkhangelsk traum bund jhalyapasun) tramway marg dekhil abhimanane sangatoh grackelen marg, trondheim tramvecha shevatcha urvarit bhag, haah eka marg aahe (joou shaharachya aateel bhagabaher bahutek ekeri marg aahe; bredablic aanee nordrey hoome sthankanmadhil patta vagalata) joou shaharachya madhyabhagatun, baysen jilhyatoon aanee liyanparyant, mothya karamanook kshetrat baymarkamadhye jaato. traundhemmadhye jagatil ekmev cycle lift, 'tramp' aahe.
etibidware chalavale jaanare basache jaale shaharachya bahutansh bhagat aanee upnagaranmadhye chalate. naveen metro marg pranali 3 august 2019 roji sarvajanik jhaali. naveen vahtook pranalimadhye traundheim kshetra (traundheim, malvik aanee melhus) samavisht aahe. teen metro marg aanee shaharala jodanare shahar marg. naveen sarvajanik vahtook vyavastha lavchik banate, basgadya adhik vela dhavtat aanee adhik pravashanna samavoon ghetat. qamee pravashanni traundhemchya madhyabhagatun firane aavashyak aahe.
yavyatirikt, aathvadyachya shevati shaharachya madhyabhagi ratriche jeevan aanandit aanandit netbus (ratra bus) seva swast aanee prabhavi vahtook sunishchit karate. natbuschya kimmati samanya basespeksha vegalya aahet. european marg eae6 mahamarg shaharachya purvekadil kathavar motarve bipass vyatirikt traundheim shaharachya madhyabhagatun jaato.
julee shahare-bhagini shahare.
traundheim heey khalilpramane julya rangache aaheh

