
nishad charit

nishad charit, jyala nishad charit asehi mhanatat, hii nishadcha raja null yachya jivanavar sanskratmadhil eka kavita aahe. shriharshane lihilele heey sanskrut sahityatil paach mahakavyanpaiki (mahan mahakavya) eka manale jaate. tyachi rachana shree harsh yanni gadwal raja jayachandra yachya darbarat kelee hotee.
samagri.
"nayshadh charit' madhye nalchya suruvatichya aayushyachi katha sadar kelee aahe; damayantichya premat padane, tyanche lagn aanee madhuchandra.
heey 'mahakavya' done bhaganmadhye vibhagale gele aahe-'purv' aanee 'uttara', tyapaiki pratyekamadhye akra khand kinwa vibhag aahet. tyachi katha null aanee vidarbhacha raja bhimachi mulgi damayantichi aahe. hii katha pratham mahabharatachya vanparvachya tisya bhagat sambandhit aahe, jithe upchar vegale aahet. nayshadh charitchi bhasha atishay vistrut aanee nayanaramya aahe, jyat shabdancha satat khel aanee vividh chhand aahet. maghache shishupal vaad aanee shriharshache 'nishad charit' hii vidvanansathi pariksha manali jaatat; nayshadhamadhye asey mhatale jaate qee 'nayashadhamvad-aushadham' heey 'vidvananche tonnic' aahe.
patre.
kavitetil mukhya patre ashee aaheth
plot.
pahilya cantochi suruvat null, tyache sharirik saundarya, shaurya aanee itar gunanchya vistrut varnanasah hote. nalanchya darbarala bhet denare sevak raja bhimanachi mulgi damayanti hitchy eka nipun aanee aakarshak mahila mhanoon batami aanatat. asha prakare tyaa rajkumarivaril prem nalamadhye prajvalit jhaale. teey sahan naan karata, too tyachya rajvadyatil eka anand baget gela jithe tyane pahilelya eka sunder hansala pakadale. too bhitipoti radat hota aanee dayalu rajkumarane tyala sodoon dile. teey raja bhimachi rajdhani asalelya kundinpur yethe gele aanee tethil eka baget damayanti shodhanyat teey yashasvi jhaale. hansane teela nalache changle chitra dile aanee tichya aanee nalamadhye paraspar prem vadhavanyasathi tichya seveche aashvasan dile. tee nalakade gelee aanee damayantichya irshyaspad kamgirichi tyala mahitee dilee. raja bhimala tyachya mulichya aajarachi mahitee dilee gelee, jee aksharshah prem-aajaar hotee, damayantichya nishpap aanee ananubhavi sathidaranni. tyanantar bhimane aaplya mulichya svayamvarachi (eka pracheen bharatiy pratha jyamadhye eka mulgi davedaranchya yadimadhun patichi nivad karate) vyavastha kelee.
darmyan, devancha raja inderla, damayantichya svayamvarachi aanee tichya nalavaril drudh premachi batami nardakadun kalali. eka mulicha haat jinkanyache swabhavik aakarshan indrala swayamvarala upasthit rahnyasathi pravrutt karate. too agni, yama, varun aanee shanee (shaniwar) yaa devansah pruthvivar utarala aanee vatet nalala bhetala, joou dekhil swayamvarala upasthit rahnyasathi pudhe jaat hota. nalache mohak swaroop lakshat aalyane too aapala matsar rokhu shakala nahee aanee mhanoon nalala devancha doot bananyachi vinanti karoon aanee damayantivar tyanchya atulaneey yogyatebaddal prabhav padnyasathi tyane eka davpech keela. joou dusya garajoo vyaktila aapali seva deto tyala paramparikaritya dilee jaanari bakshise indrane nalchya nidarshanas aanali hotee, joou anyatha ichchuk navhata aanee tyach velee daivi pranyanchi vinanti nakaranyachi chav anubhavala. shevati, too manya jhaala aanee itaranna adrushya rahoon damayantichya antahkaranat pathvanyat aala-devatanni tyala dilele vardan.
damayantila aapali olakh maheet nasalyane, nalane teela devancha sandesh denyacha prayatna keela, parantu devanchya vatine tyache tarkshuddha yuktivad damayantila manya navhate, jee devanshi yutee karnyachya manavasathi hotee. dev tichya vaivahik jeevanat samasya aanee adthale nirman kartil assa ishara, jarr tine dusaryachi nivad kelee tarr, nalavaril tichya drudh premapasoon teela mage hatvale nahee. shevati, nalane tyachi olakh ughad kelee aanee antahkaran sodale.
chaar devatanni nalasarkhech eka roop dharan kele aanee teey nalasah tethe hote, aksharshah paach naal sadar karat hote. vishnuchya aagrahavar, vidyechi devi saraswati damayantisathi vadhoo bunley. tee rajkumarila rajankade gheuun gelee aanee pratyekachya molabaddal uchch bolali, parantu damayantine tyaa sarvanna nakarle. shevati, rajkumarila paach nalansamor aananyat aale. sarasvatine pratyek devache varnan asha prakare kele qee tyaa dewala jababdar dharnare tiche shabdahi tichya varnanat samavisht hote. damayanti gondhaloon gelee. teela vatale qee naala haah anek dhatanicha malak aahe aanee ghodyancha hetu dekhil samajoo shakato aanee mhanoon too tithe swatahla paach rupanmadhye sadar karat hota. teela kharaa naala kaloo shakala nahee aanee vedanechya manahsthitit devanni tyanchi olakh ughad karavi aanee teela naala nivadanyas saksham vhave ashee prathna kelee. dev aaplya payanni jaminila sparsh karat naheet, dolhe mitat naheet aanee tyanchya shariravar gham yet nahee, asey teela aadhalale. tyanchya maalaa nahisha jhalya. tyamule teela tyanchya olakhichi khatri patali.
nalachi olakh kalalyavar, lajalupanane tichyavar purn niyantran midavale. tee nalachya manevar haar ghalat asey, pann tichi bote tase karnyasathi thodihi halat navhati, sanyam aanee lajalupana teela pratibandhit karat hota. tee heey patra mhanat asalelya sarasvatichya kanat kujbujat hotee (shabdik arth. nahee) aanee thambale. tine yavar hasana sarasvatichya botanna sparsh keela. vadhune rajkumarila nalasamor nele aanee devanna sambodhit kele qee damayanti hii eka shuddha stree, tyanchyapaiki konachihi nivad karnar nahee aanee rajkumarivar tyanchi krupa barshavanyachi vinanti kelee. devatanni tyanchya bhuvayanchya halchalindware tyanchi sammati dilee aanee tyanchya pradeshat paratale. tyanantar mothya pramanavar vivahsohala paar padala.
kaalee, dusht pratibha, tyanchya pradeshat paratanaya devanna bhetali aanee damayantichya nivadichi mahitee tyanna denyat aalee. tyane vivahit jodpyache anandi jeevan kharab karanyachi shapath ghetali aanee nalachya havelitil eka zadavar aapale sthan ghetale.
shevatchya paach cantomadhye naala aanee damayantichya anandi jivanacha samavesh aahe. nalane tyachya dharmik krutyanmadhye aacharsanhiteche ullanghan kele nahee heey dakhavanyachi kalji kavee gheto. chandrodayatil damayantiche saundarya kathan kelyanantar hii kavita achanak sampate.
pratyek adhyayat ghadananya ghatana
22 adhyayanmadhye pasarlelya kathechi pragati khalee shlokanchya shreneet samavisht kelelya mahattvapoorn ghatana darshavitat. yethe sandarbhit kelelya padyasankhya nirnaya sagar presne prakashit kelelya harshachya naishadhiya charitam yaa pustakatoon ghetalya aahet.
tarikh aanee lekhakatva.
ii. sha. 12vya shatkat shriharsachi bharbharat jhaali.dii. too kanaujchya jayachandrachya karkirdit rahila, jyacha ii. sha. 1193 madhye shihabuddinne parabhav keela.dii.
anuvad.
"15 vya shatkatil telegu kavee srinath yanni 'nayshadh charit' chey telugumadhye bhashantar kele. krishna kaant handik yanni ingerjit tarr guman mishra aanee rishinath bhatt yanni hindimadhye tyache bhashantar kele.