
vistula venetti

vistula venetti (jyala baltic venetti dekhil mhanatat) heey eka indo-european lock hote jeey vistula nadichya purvekadil madhya europechya pradeshat aanee gdanskchya upasagarachya aaspaschya bhagat rahat hote. heey naav pratham isavi sunn 1lya shatkat pracheen roman lokanchya likhanat disun aale, jyanni german aanee sarmatian jamatinpeksha bhinn asalelya lokanchi paddhat aanee bhasha yanchya gatamadhye farak keela. ii. sha. chya 6 vya shatkat, byzantine strotanni venetiche varnan gulamanche purvaj asey kele, jeey sthalantar kalachya dusya tappyat byzantine samrajyachya uttarekadil simepalikade dakshinekade gele.
roman aitihasik srot.
pliny daad elder heey venetti baltic kinanyavar thevate. too tyanna sarmatian venedi (lattinh "sarmate venedi") mhanato. tyanantar, dusya shatkatil grico-roman bhoogolshastradnya tolemy yanni sarmatia vareel tyanchya vibhagat, sampoorn 'venedic khadee' chya bajoone mothe 'ounedai' thewale aahe, jeey baltikchya dakshin kinanyavaril sandarbhanusar sthit asoo shakate. too yaa mothya venedechya dakshines vistulachya purv kinaanyaalagat aanee pudhe purvela asalelya jamatinna nave deto.
venetichi sarvat vyapak roman upcharpaddhati tacitusdware "germania" madhye yete, joou ii. sha. 98 madhye lihito, jeey venetila germaniachya purvekadil simevaril lokanmadhye thevato. too tyanchya vanshik olakhibaddal anishchit hota, tyanchya jivanshailichya aadhare tyanche vargikaran german mhanoon karat hota, parantu tyanchya bhashevar aadharit navhata (udaharanarth, pusinichya tulanet):
yethe suebia sampate. puechini, venedi aanee fenny yaa jamatinche vargikaran german lokanshi karayache qee sarmatiyansashi karayache heey mallah maheet nahee. tathapi, kadhikadhi basterne mhanoon olakhale jaanare pucini lock, tyanchi bhasha, jivanshaili aanee vasahat aanee nivasachi paddhat yaat german lokansarkhe aahet. tyanchyat asvachchata sarvatrik aahe aanee tyanche kuleen aalashi aahet. mishra vivah tyanna sarmatian lokansarkhe kahitari apriy swaroop dett aahet... venetti lokanni mothya pramanat sarmatian marganni karj ghetale aahe; tyanche lutmar tyanna pucini aanee fenichya darmyan ugavananya sampoorn jungle aanee dongral deshat gheuun jaate. taridekhil, tyanna german mhanoon vargikrut kele pahije, kaaran tyanchyakade ghare aahet, dhaal aahet aanee tyanna payee vegane pravas karanyachi aavad aahe; yaa serve babatint teey wagonmadhye kinwa ghodyavar rahana sarmatiyanspeksha vegale aahet.
byzantine aitihasik srot.
byzantine lekhakanmadhye, gothick lekhak jorden yanni tyanchya 'getika' yaa pustakat (ii. sha. 550 kinwa 551 madhye lihilele) venetiche varnan 'loksankhya asalele rashtra' asey kele aahe, jyachi ghare vistulachya ugamsthanapasun suru hotat aanee 'mothya bhubhagavar' kabja karatat. too tyanche varnan sclaveney (6 vya shatkachya suruvatila byzantine simevar disanare aanee suruvatiche dakshin slaves asalele lock) aanee ants (purv slaves) yanche purvaj asey karato. visheshtah, teey mhanatat qee sclaveney aanee mungya yanna purvi venetti mhatale jaat asey, parantu aata tyanna "pramukhyane" (jaree, keval soochit karoon navhe tarr) sclaveney aanee mungya mhanatat. too sclevenila neaster teey lake musianus yaa reshechya uttares thevato, jyache sthan aspasht aahe, parantu jyachi olakh vegvegalya prakare lake constance, teasa-danube daldali kinwa danube tribhuj pradeshasah kelee gelee aahe. too mungya dekhil sclevenichya purvela thevato.
nantar, getikamadhye, too venetikade parat yeto, asey sangoon qee jaree eka vanshatil [yaa lokanchya] bahereel fandyanna aata venetti, ants aanee sclaveney ashee teen nave aahet aanee teey lakshat gheuun qee ekekali, teey ermnarikchya antargat gothanni jinkale hote. venetti hii yaa teen lokansathi eka chhatra sandnya hotee yaa drushtikonashi susangat, nantar tyane vinitharius, mhanje, navachya gothick sardarakadun mungya haralyachehi smaran kele.eae., veneticha vijeta.
jaree jordense heey veneticha spashtapane sambandh sclaveney aanee antsshee jodanare ekmev lekhak asale, taree ii. sha. 3yyaa teey 4thya shatkapasoon ugam pavalelya tabula putingeriana madhye danubechya uttar kinanyavaril 'venedi' chaa tyachya mukhachya kahee pramanat varchya bajula aanee baltic kinanyavaril 'venedi sarmate' chaa swatantrapane ullekh aahe.
puratatva.
tolemy aanee pliny yanni olakhalya gelelya pradeshat, vistulachya purvela aanee baltikala lagoon asalelya pradeshat, puratatvashastradnyan paschim baltic carn sanskruti kinwa paschim baltic barrow sanskruti mhanoon olakhali jaanari lohyugachi sanskruti hotee aanee vistula nadichya purvela prazevorsk aanee zarubinti sanskruti hotee. baltic sanskruti hii proto-baltsshee sambandhit aahet. heey pashupalak chhotya vasahatinmadhye kinwa krutrim betanvar bandhalelya chhotya talavatil gharanmadhye rahat asat, jeey dandine jodalelya lakadi lakadanchya anek tharanni banalele hote. tyanche dhatoo aayat kele jaat hote aanee tyanchya mrutanvar antyasanskar kele jaat hote aanee lahan dhiganyanni jhakalelya kalshat thewale jaat hote. jaree prazevorsk sanskruti hii anek aadivasi samajanche mishran hotee aanee anekada tee german vandalanchya jamatishi dekhil jodaleli asali, taree prazevorsk aanee zarubinti sanskruti mool-gulamanshi sambandhit aahet.
vanshik bhashik charitrya.
madhyayugat vistula nadichya mukhachya purvekadil pradesh 
ii. sha. 98 madhye tessitsne varnan kelelya bhagat junie prussian bolanare lock rahat hote, jee aata lupt jhaleli baltic bhasha aahe, jyache varnan 'suebian samudra' asey kele aahe, jeey esty desh dhuun takte, jyanchya subipramanech pratha aanee fashion aahet. ajoon pudhe purvekadil venetti konati bhasha bolat hote heey adnyat aahe, jaree tacituschya tyanchya varnanacha arth assa aahe qee tee german bhashecha eka prakar navhata.
aadya-gulam aanee baltic bhasha.
bhashashastradnya sahmat aahet qee slavic bhasha baltic bhashanchya jawalun vikasit jhalya. done bhasha kutumbe bahudha eka samaan purvajatoon, eka jatijanya proto-balto/slavic bhasha satatyatun vikasit jhaali. slavchi sarvat junie utpatti madhya neeper aanee bugg nadyanmadhil bhagat asalyache disate, jithe sarvat pracheen slavic hydronyms sthapit kelya gelya aahet. proto-slavicchya shabdasangrahat vishamatapoorn swaroop hote aanee tyachya utkrantichya suruvatichya tappyat tyane shatak-prakarchya indo-european bhashanmadhun kahee udhar shabd sweekarle hote yacha purava aahe. asey prastavit kele gele aahe qee 'venetti' shhee mool-gulamanche sampark heey yaa karjasathiche eka srot asoo shakatat. proto-slavic hydronymsche varr namood kelele kshetra andaje zarubinsi puratatva sanskratishi sambandhit aahe, jyacha arth slavechya ethnogenesische sarvat sambhavya sthan mhanoon keela gela aahe. polandache puratatvashastradnya michael parjevsky yanchya matey, ii. sha. 5vya shatkachya uttaradhat aagney polandmadhye gulam vasoo lagale, prag sanskruti hii tyanchi olakhanyayogya abhivyakti hotee.
suruvatichya gulamanche aitihasik sandarbh.
aadhunik itihaskar bahutek vela 6 vya shatkatil jordonchya lekhanavar aadharit venetila suruvatichya gulamanshi jodatatah
heey dekhil spasht aahe qee nantarchya shatkatil phrank (pahaa, udaa.jee., seent martinusche jeevan, fredeggercha itihas, sahalicha sangrah), lombards (pahaa, udaa.jee.paul daad decan), aanee anglo-saxon (widsithche gaane pahaa) heey elbe-saal pradeshat aanee pomeraniamadhye samanyatah 'wenden' kinwa 'winden' mhanoon slavscha sandarbh detat ('wends' pahaa), jeey nantar venetti yaa shabdache apbhransh hote. tyachpramane, styria aanee carinthiache phrank aanee bavarian tyanchya gulam shejari deshanna 'windische' mhanoon sambodhat asat.
mool venetti kinwa gulamanni swatah tyanchya vanshanche varnan karnyasathi 'venetti' heey vanshik naav vaparale asey disun aalele nahee. arthat, itar lock, udaa.jee. german (roman lock pratham mhanoon sambodhatat), sthanik aadivasi navanvyatirikt swatache dusare naav navhate.
vaad.
roland steinature mhanato qee "venedor heey naav jordenne aanale hote. heey gulam hote ashee dharana 19 vya shatkat pragchya joseph safarikchya shodhat sapadate, jyanni 'slavic mool' sthapit karnyacha prayatna keela. tevhapasoon vidwan aanee itihaskaranni tacitus, pliny aanee tolemy yanni lihilelya 'venedi/venethi' vareel ahavalankade gulamanchi sarvat junie aitihasik pushti mhanoon pahile. "16 vya shatkat suru jhalelya asha sankalpana 19 vya shatkat punha samore aalya, jithe tyanni gulamanchya itihasachya aanee utpattichya vyakhyansathi aadhar pradan keela."
tolemyche 'ounedai' aanee baltic samudrajavalil tyanche sthan vicharat ghet german bhashashastradnya alekzandar emm. tathapi, slavic bhashanchya shabdasangrahat suruvatiche slave samudrachya samparkat aale hote yacha konatahi purava disat nahee, assa dawa shenkar karatat. shenkarcha dawa aahe qee proto-slavicala sagari shabdavali navhati aanee pudhe dawa keela qee tyat embersathi eka shabdahi navhata. yaa vishvasachya aadhare aanee tolemy baltic samudrala 'venedic' upasagar mhanoon sambodhato yaa vastusthitichya aadhare, shenkar tolemichya kalatil 'venetti' chee, aajchya gulamansah sambhavya olakh naan karnyacha nirnay gheto. golabchya matey, shenkarchya nishkarshala yaa vastusthitiche samarthan aahe qee "venede" chya poorves, tolemyne "stavanoi" (σταyανοί) aanee "suobenoi" (σοοοβενοι) navachya aanakhi done jamatincha ullekh keela aahe, yaa donhi jamatincha arth kiman kahee slavchi sarvat junie aitihasik saksh mhanoon lavala gela aahe.
itar vidvananni yacha arth 'prussian jamati' (sudini) assa lavala aahe kaaran teey tolemichya yadeet (udaa.jee., gallinde (γαλίνδαι). shivay, too nishkarsh (goab, shenkar), jarr barobar asel tarr, keval jorden aanee procopiuschya byzantine slavesathi jababdar asoo shakato kaaran jorden spashtapane (varr pahaa) venetila aajchya slavejaitkach kiman vyapak gut mhanoon samajoon gheto parantu ulat prakaran samajoon ghet nahee (i.eae.tyache 'gulam' byzantiumchya aaspas aanee uttarela keval moraviyamadhyech sthanbaddh kele jaatat) kaaran tyache gulam venetichya vyapak shrenicha upasanch aahet. heey dekhil spasht aahe qee byzantine shabd 'slave' neey haloohaloo german 'winden'/'wenden' chee jaaga ghetali hotee, jee aaj aapan slavecha vichar karoo asha serve lokanna lagoo hote.
assa yuktivad keela gela aahe qee 'venetti' heey satem baltic-bhashikanaivaji shatkanushatke indo-european lock hote. zbignive golab asey manatat qee vistula aanee odra nadichya khoyatil hydronymsche vayavya indo-european varn hote, jyancha italo-celtic shakheshi jawalcha sambandh hota, parantu german shakhepeksha vegale hote aanee adriatic venetichya (ishanya italitil) bhagat pramanit asalelyanshi tasech illirianshi sambandhit asalelya paschim balkanmadhye pramanit asalelyanshi samya darshavtat, jeey yaa pracheen indo-european lokanmadhil sambhavya sambandhakade nirdesh karatat.
1980 aanee 1990 chya dashakat kahee slovin lekhakanni eka siddhant prastavit keela, jyachya aadhare 'venetti' heey mool-gulam aanee ember margavar lucesian sanskratiche vahak hote, jyanni baltic samudra aanee adriatic samudradarmyanchya pradeshat sthayik kele aanee tyanchya 'venetti-european samudayache pahile nirmate' yaa pustakat sadar kelyapramane adriatic veneticha samavesh keela. haah siddhant venetila europechi purv-celtic, purv-lattin aanee purv-german loksankhya mhanoon thewel. mukhya pravahatil itihaskar aanee bhashashastradnyanni haah siddhant nakarla aahe.