israyal baine moses najara

israyal baine moses najara (, israyal baine moshe najara;, israyal biin moosa all-najara; c. 1555, ottoman samrajya-ii. 1625, ghaza, ottoman samrajya) heey eka vipul jyoo dharmik kavee, upadeshak, baybalmadhil bhashyakar, kabbalvadi (jaree heey vadgrast asale taree) aanee gazache rabbi hote.
charitra.
rabbi najaranche kutumb moolche uttar spainmadhil najerila nadivaril najera yaa spanish shaharatil hote. najera hii navarre rajyachi purvichi rajdhani hotee aanee 11 vya shatkat tee castillechya rajyat samavisht karnyat aalee. aalee shatkatil rabbiy sahityat, algiers, tunie, damishk aanee gazamadhye najarya aadhaltat.
asey manale jaate qee najarache aajoba aar 'levy najarancha janm spainmadhye jhaala hota aanee 1492 madhye spainmadhun jyoo lokanchi hakalpatti jhalyamule teey damaskasla paloon gele. tyache vadil aar 'moshe baine leevi najara yancha janm salonika yethe jhaala hota aanee nantarchya varshant teey tyanchya kutumbasah surakshit rahnyasathi gele aanee arizalchya kabali vartulanmadhye sameel jhaale. rabbi israyal najaracha janm 1555 chya sumaras sefadmadhye jhaala. tyane aapale bahutansh ayushya sayfed, damishk aanee ghaza darmyan vyateet kele. tyanchya jivanatil anek tapasheel tyanchya kavitanmadhun samajoo shakatat. 1579 madhye safedchya jyoo lokanvar jhalelya hallyanantar, najarane aaplya kutumbasah damishkachya bahereel jobarmadhye sthayik houn, tethe too sopher aanee rabbi mhanoon kaam karat hota. tyane asamanya vaiyaktik shokantika anubhavali; tyachi pahili patni lahan vayat maran pavali aanee yaa vivahatoon aaleli tyachi ekulati eka mulgi vayachya dahavya varshi maran pavali. akheris tyane punarvivah keela aanee tyachya chya lagnatil kahee mule praudhatvaparyant tikoon rahili. tyachya nantarchya varshant, too gazamadhye rabbi hota, jithe tyala daphan karnyat aale aahe. tyacha eka mulga, moses najara, dekhil kavee hota aanee tyachya vadilanchya jaagi gazacha pramukh rabbi banala. tyacha natoo yakov najar haah sabbatian vadat adakala hota.
tyanni vividh spanish/ladino, turkey aanee greek ganyanchya metermadhye lihilelya tyanchya dharmnirpeksh kavitanmadhun heey spasht hote qee teey anek paradeshi bhashanshi parichit hote. tyane ottoman samrajyat mothya pramanavar pravas keela; tyane salonika, istanbul aanee bursa yanna bhet dilyache purave aahet. surakshit thikani tyachya sangopanamule too lurian kabbalahchya vyapak prabhavakhali aala.
tyachya kamanvarun disun yete qee, too eka ashtapailu vidwan hota aanee tyane anek samkalin rabbi, itarambarobar bezleel ashkenazi, yom-tob zahlon, moses hammon aanee menheim hefez yanchyashi patravyavahar keela. tyanche kavyatmak bhavchitra apavadatmakaritya asankhya hote aanee tyapaiki anekanche pertian bhashet bhashantar jhaale. tarun asatana tyane jyoo tarunanna apavitra ganyanpasun door karnyachya tyachya 'zemirot israyal' chya prastavnet mhatalyapramane, arabi aanee turkey dhoonansah anek stotre rachali. tyane 'piyyutim', 'pizmonim', 'selihote', 'widduim' aanee serve aathvadyachya divasansathi aanee shabbath, pavitra divas aanee adhunmadhun samarambhansathi, heey piyyutim tyachya 'zemirot israyal' madhye gola kele jaat hote."anek" "piyyutim" "arami bhashet aahet".
kaam karate.
memei israyal" (мими исрал) yaa shirshakachya granthache naav asaleli najaranchi patre, dharmnirpeksh kavita, upakhyan aanee prasbaddh gadya heey "zemirot israyal" (смирот исрал) chya chya aavruttichya shevati prakashit kele jaatat. najaranchi itar kaame khalilpramane aaheth 
tyanchi aprakashit kaame
emm. saaks yanni najarachya kahee 'piyyutim' chey germanmadhye bhashantar karnyacha prayatna keela.
aar. yanni vastavya kelelya gharachya avasheshannantar. 1836 madhye jerusalemmadhil juda heey-hasidala hatavanyat aale, 1579 salchya israyalachya najaramadhil kahee likhan sapadale.
zemirot israyal.
"zemirot yisarayal", jyache mool shirshak "zemirot yisarayal najar" hote, teey pratham sayfed (1587) yethe prakashit jhaale aanee tyat 108 "piyyutim" aanee stotre hotee. 1599 pasoon venesian aavruttit anek atirikt ganee chhapali gelee. yaa aavruttit 'meme israyal' aanee 'mesaheat haah-tebel' jodani aahe aanee tee teen bhaganmadhye vibhagaleli aaheh 
prabhav.
vividh deshantil, visheshtah itali aanee israyalmadhil jyoo lokanmadhye vaparlya vaparlya vidhinmadhye aanee 'mahjorim' madhye najarache anek 'piyyutim' aanee stotra ghetale gele aahet.
rabbi israyal najarachya kavyatmak kamancha morokko, turkey (jyala "maftirim" parampara asehi mhanatat) aanee syriachya vividh bakashot paramparanvar lakshaniy prabhav padala. najarane kelelya kiman 26 rachana morokkan bakashot siddhantancha bhag aahet aanee 66 paiki andaje 8 syrian bakashot najarane rachale hote (amr naan isrel, imauti clue kasbaut, aanaa hose morr enee, isir aiz, eudos renee, yiha alah malekoot, yiha raboan elm, ulimalims edo). aleppoche jyoo shabbatchya purvasandhyela anek sunder stotre gatat aanee anek prathna aikatat, jyapaiki bahutek najaradware asatat.
tyachya stotranpaiki sarvat prasiddha mhanje 'yaah ribbon' aalam '(yiha raboan elm), jeey vividh deshantil jyoo lokanni shabbath divashi pathan kele, tasech' yodukha rayone '(yuduja reuni) aanee' yarhik nedod '(yarhikh nadod).
samikshatmak swagat.
tyachya kahee kavyatmak navkalpanansathi-udaharanarth dev aanee israyalachya vivahavaril tyachya stotransathi-menahem lonzano damishkmadhye asatana najaravar tivra teeka kelee gelee.
shibahi hayyim vital' madhye, jyaa kaviche naav namood kelele nahee, parantu jyala kahee jann israyal najar mhanoon manatat, tyaa kavivar hayyimne kelela hinsak hallah (aaropanmadhye samavisht aaheh ashleel bhashecha vapar, madyadhund asane, samalaingikta aanee gair-yahoodi mahilanshi laingik sambandh). (nantar asey aadhalun aale qee vietalne pratyakshat najarala naav dile hote, parantu vietalchya swatachya swakshari hastalikhitavar aadharit 'sepher hazionaut' chya 1954 chya prakashanaparyant heey sensor kele gele hote.) tathapi, vietalne heey aarop nirikshanavar aadharit kele naheet, tarr eka aatmyakadun midalelya goodh prakatikarananvar aadharit kele. aarop asoonahi, vietalche shikshak isaq luria yanni ghoshit kele qee, swargat najarachi stutee anandane aikali jaat hotee. modenachya leone dekhil najarachya "piyyutim" chee prashansa kelee, jyane tyachya sanmanarth eka gaane tayar kele, jeey "zemirot israyal" chya chya bhagachya "olat shabbat" chya suruvatila chhapale gele."
sandarbh.
 tyachi granthasuchihi

