russian cruiser bayan (1907)

bayan (russianh βανν) heey 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila shahee russian naudalasathi bandhanyat aalelya chaar bakhtarband jahajanpaiki tisare hote. heey jahaj baltic tafyala denyat aale hote. pahile mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar lagechach khaan ghalanyasathi tyat badal karnyat aale. "bayan" neey swatah khaninche bandhkam kele aanee khaninche kshetra kshetra itar jahajanna aavaran dile. jahajane yuddhadarmyan german jahajansobat anek anirnit ladhaya ladhalya, jyat 1915 chya madhyat aaland betanchya ladhaicha samavesh hota. 1917 chya uttaradhat estonian betanvar german aakramanadarmyan tine chandra dhvanichya ladhait dekhil bhag ghetala, jithe tiche nuksan jhaale. "1918 madhye 'bayan' bund karnyat aala aanee 1922 madhye too bhangarasathi vikala gela.
rachana aanee varnan.
"bayan' haah ekoon dirghkal chalala. tichyakade jastit jaast beam, draft aanee visthapit hote. yaa jahajavar 568 adhikari aanee karmchari hote. "ruso-japani yuddhadarmyan japani lokanni tabyat ghetalelya tyach vargachya purvichya russian cruzerchya sanmanarth 'bayan' heey naav denyat aale. donhi jahajanna prasiddha bard, boyanche naav denyat aale hote.
jahajat done ubhya tiheri-vistar vafechi injine hotee, jyanchi rachana ekoon sankhya hotee, parantu teey sagari chachanyanvar vikasit jhaale aanee jahajala jastit jaast vegane chalavale. enginesathi vafechi vyavastha 26 belleville boilerdware karnyat aalee hotee. tichi vyapti adnyat asali taree tee jastit jaast kolasa vahoon neuu shakat hotee.
"bayanchya mukhya shastrastranmadhye samore aanee mage ekach burujamadhye done 45-caliber banduka hotya. tichya aath banduka jahajachya kathavarchya bajunna bandukanmadhye basavanyat aalya hotya. tarpedo-virodhi nauka sanrakshn bavis 50-caliber bandukanni pradan kele hote; yapaiki aath banduka patangachya bajula aanee varchya sanrachanet kesametmadhye basavilya gelya hotya. done banduka, naudaldalachya sadanikanmadhye, aanee urvarit baaraa banduka varchya dekchya emidshipvar (sahaa inch bandukichya kesametachya varr aath), bandukichya dhalansah pivot mountmadhye hotya. jahajat done budalelya torpedo tube dekhil hotya, eka pratyek rund bajula basavaleli hotee.
1916 chya suruvatila, madhyavarti casematemadheel jahajachya 75 miimii bandukanpaiki aath kadhoon taknyat aalya aanee 1917 chya suruvatila urvarit banduka dekhil kadhoon taknyat aalya. 1917 chya suruvatiparyant, mukhya mastchya pudhe madhyareshevar atirikt aath inchachi bandook basavanyat aalee hotee (tee bandukichya kavachane sanrakshit kelee jaane apekshit hote, parantu chhayachitre yachee pushti karat naheet). yavyatirikt, varchya decover aanakhi chaar sahaa inchachya banduka jodalya gelya, pratyek rund bajula done. 1917 chya suruvatila, 'bayan' madhye done vimanvirodhi 76 miimii karj pahara banduka dekhil basavanyat aalya hotya, jyaa burujachya bajunna basavanyat aalya hotya.
jahajane sampoorn kroop kavach vaparale. tichya yantrasamagrichya jaganvar ticha jalmarg patta jaad hota, khalchya kathaparyant khalee jaat hota. pudhe aanee mage, teey qamee jhaale. varchya pattyacha aanee kesametacha patta jaad hota. kavach deck jaad hota; madhyavarti batteriever tee ekach plate hotee, parantu itaratra tyat done platever eka plate hotee. bandukichya burujanna kavachanni sanrakshit kele hote aanee coning burujala bhinti jaad hotya.
seva.
"seent pietersbergmadhil naudal jahajbandhanidware 'bayan' bandhale gele. bandhkam 15 august 1905 roji suru jhaale, jaree 15 august 1907 roji tichya prakshepanachya divashich teela aupcharikpane khalee utaravanyat aale. 'bayan' 1911 chya suruvatila purn jhaale aanee 14 julai 1911 roji karyanvit jhaale. tine tichi sampoorn karkird baltic tafyat ghalavali.
jevha pahile mahayuddha suru jhaale, tevha 'bayan' heey pahilya cruiser brigedla denyat aale. yuddh suru jhalyanantar thodyach velat, december 1914 madhye 110 khaninparyant vahoon nenyasathi 'bayan' madhye badal karnyat aala. decemberchya suruvatila tine tichi pahili khaan thewali jevha tee danzigchya aakhatatil uttar aanee paschim praveshdvaranvar khaan rakshan jahajanchya gatatil eka hotee. pudhchya mahinyat, 12 janewari 1915 chya ratri, itar jahajanni paschim baltic samudrat, bornholm aanee rugen betanjaval khaninche maidan thewale, tevha tine cover pradan kele. tichi baheen aanee done sanrakshit jahajansah, tine 6/7 mechya ratri libopasoon eka khaan padnyachya uddanala cover kartana halakya jahajasobat eka sankshipt aanee anirnit karvai kelee.
2 julai roji, jahajane alland betanchya ladhait bhag ghetala jevha wireless signalche avarodhan aanee decode kele tevha russiananna kalavale qee eka lahan german sainya allandchya bajula khaan kshetra thevanyasathi samudrat aahe. mageel naudalpramukh mikhail bakhirev aadhich 'edmiral makarov', 'bayan', sanrakshit cruiser aanee vidhvanskasah bombsfot memelchya margavar samudrat hota. "dhukyat 'rurik' aanee 'novic' itaranpasoon vegale jhaale, parantu urvarit dalala halakya cruzercha aanee khanstarachya pathimbyala asalelya anek vidhvansakancha samna karava lagla. russian lokanni 'albatross' varr laksh kendrit kele, jyala swedish pradeshik panyat jaminivar utaranyas bhag padale gele, tarr vegwan 'augusberg' dakshinekade paloon gela. russian kroozarmadhye darugola qamee hota jevha tyanna aanakhi done german cruzercha samna karava lagla aanee 'bayan' aanee bakhtarband cruzerne parasparanchya mardhadinnantar tyanni hii karvai thambavali. "bayan" neey 40 aath inch inch kelya aanee 210 mimichya eka goal jahajane tyala dhadak dilee, jyamule done done varvarche nuksan jhaale aanee teey jakhami jhaale. "ruun" neey jawaljawal chukalyamule tichi wireless havai gamavali; russian lokanni adhik fatake nondavale, parantu pushti jhaali nahee.
chandrachya aavajachi ladhai.
1917 madhye, bayan haah vice edmiral bakhirevhacha pramukh hota, jyane aata rigachya aakhatache rakshan rakshan naudal dalanche netrutva kele. operation albian darmyan, aktoobar 1917 madhye sarema (osel), hiyam (dago) aanee muhu (chandra) yaa estonian betanvar jhalelya aakramanat, jahajane 17 aktoobar roji chandrachya dhvanichya dakshinekadil praveshdwarala sanrakshn dile. jevha german minesweepersney praveshdwarala pahara pahara khaan kshetranna saaf karnyas suruvat kelee, tevha tyanchyavar "bayan" aanee purvaniyojitanni hallah keela, tarr purvaniyojitanni dreadnots aanee minesweepersche rakshan kele. "german jahajanni 'slava' varr anek vela hallah keela aanee bakirevne aaplya sainyala maghar ghenyache aadesh dile. "bayan" heey mage hatnare shevatche jahaj hote, parantu tee seema olandanyapurvi ekada "conig" chya kavachane teela dhadak dilee. kavachane pudhchya burujajavalil dekmadhye pravesh keela aanee kebalachya dabyatil jwalansheel samgrimadhye aag lagali jee shakali divasaparyant vizley navhati. kavchatil tukadyanni eka mothya pramanat asalele doke nasht kele aanee jahajachya talashi asalelya kahee pattya sail kelya. aag lagnyachya thikanavarun aag lagaleli hotee, tyamule khabardaricha upay mhanoon tee purachya panyakhali gelee. galatee jhalelya plates aanee purgrast masikadarmyan, jahaj varr chadhale aanee ticha masuda pudhe vadhat gela. yaa golibarat paach janancha mrutyu jhaala aanee aanakhi teen jann jakhami jhaale. ticha vadhata kharch asoonahi, tyaa divashi nantar chandrachya aavajachya uttar aanee dakshin bhaganna bhaganna gaal kadhalelya vahinitoon 'bayan' paar houu shakali. shakali divashi jevha sarvasadharanpane maghar ghenyache aadesh denyat aale, tevha jahaj finlandla ravana jhaale.
1918 madhye teela pagar midala aanee tee russian gruhyuddhat sahbhagi jhaali nahee. "bayan' 1922 madhye bhangarasathi vikala gela aanee statinmadhye too tutala.

