golakar pankh

golakar pankh haah eka pattyachya aakaracha pankh asato jyache vartulache bahya aarakhade asate.
jarr vimanache fuselays kinwa shepati nasel tarr disk aakarachya naukeche varnan kadhikadhi 'flying sosser' mhanoon kele jaate. jarr sampoorn disk firavali tarr tyala 'disk wing' mhanatat.
disk aakarachya vimanacha vikas qaraa mahayuddhachya aadhipasoon suru hoto. gelya kahee varshant anek disk aakarachya vimanancha prastav thevanyat aala aahe aanee kahee bandhanyat aalya aahet.
golakar pankh viman.
nemeth chhatra viman.
1934 madhye, miyami vidyapithat (ohayochya), nemeth umbrella plain (urf roundaving) navachya vimanachi chachani ghenyat aalee. ('nemeth' heey kadhikadhi 'nanath' asey lihile jaate.) yaa vimanache paramparik fuselays aanee shepatichya varr golakar aakarache parasol pankh hote aanee teey tractorchya sanrachanet propelardware chalavale jaat hote.
6 mhanoon sanchayit qaraa.
qaraa mahayuddhachya kalat, germanytil viman designersney anek disk aakarachya vimanancha prastav mandala hota. droing boardpeksha pudhe pudhe mojkya vimananpaiki eka mhanje 1944 madhye pahilyanda uddan kelele goal pankhanchya aarakhadyasah prayogik halake viman, sack aii. ess.-6. heey viman ayashasvi tharale aanee 1945 chya suruvatila teey radd karnyat aale.
flapjack udavat hota.
hota mahayuddhadarmyan, charles etch. zimmaramanne eka chamooche netrutva kele, jyane aakasmikpane kelelya prayatnanmule anek rachana tayar kelya, jyacha parinam whatt flying flapjackmadhye jhaala, jeey vayugatikiy karanansathi disk mhanoon spashtapane tayar kelelya pahilya vimananpaiki eka hote. flapjackche pankh mothe aanee pankh khoop qamee bharit hote, jyamule teey vimanvahu jahajankadun sahajpane uddan karoo shakat hote. purvichya whatt vhee-173 pramanech, flapjackche prati-firnare pranodak pankhanchya tokanvar sthit hote, jeey samanyatah itakya qamee aakar gunottar asalelya pankhanmule pankhanmule dragg-inducing verticescha pratikar karnyat madat karatat. yuddhanantarchya yugat jevha rachana udat hotee, toparyant jett engine rachana kalbahya kelee hotee aanee american naudalane swarasya gamavale hote.
1943 madhye, boing vimanane 3 scale model viman tayar kele, jyachya designmadhye taktyachya aakarache pankh hote, jyat samore eka propeller aanee mage eka patwar hota. cockpit pankhansamor asayala havah hota. madhyabhagi vastavik fuselays navhate. vimananche model kramank 390,391 aanee 396 hote. teey pratt aanee whitney aar-4360-3 tagachya pramukh radial injindware chalavale jaanar hote aanee 414 mail pratitas vegane pohochanyas saksham hote. teey ladhau vimane asanyacha hetu hota, jyat 4 20 miimii tof aanee underving hardpoints hote jeey bomb kinwa bahya indhan takya vahoon neuu shakatat. boingne heey prastav americi naudlala sadar kele. pankhanchya rachnet utkrusht lahan uddan aanee utaran (stall) vaishishtye hotee, jee sthir pankhanchya vimanvahu vimanansathi pradhanya dilee jaate. naudalane samaan aakarachya sandhee-ladhavalelya sandhee-ladhavalelya vimanachya bajoone boing designs nakarlya.
golakar udanare pankh (udanari taktya).
avrokar.
yuddhanantar, evro canada companyne rassa aakarache viman vikasit kele. johnn frostla lift tayar karnyasathi condey prabhavat rus vatoo lagla, akheris eka disk-aakarachi rachana kelee jyamadhye vimanala vimanala flapdware sampoorn diskbhovati khalee dhakalale gele, jyamule teey anulambapane uddan karoo aanee khalee utaranyas parvanagi midali. ekada uddanat, flap kinchit koneey asel, jyamule mageel bajus nirdeshit kartana eka lahan jore nirman hoil. paramparik madhyamandvare qamee uchal nirman kelee jaeel; asha prakare enginecha vapar tyaeivaji naukebhovati havecha pravah nirdeshit karoon "krutrim pankh" tayar karnyasathi keela jaeel. tyanni vadhatya natyamay kamgiriche anek andaj mandale, samanyatah mack 4 kamgiricha dawa keela, tyaa velee yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey "shastra pranali 606aii" antargat nidhi tabyat ghetala. tyacha parinam 29 phoot (8.9 meater) vyasacha supersonic "prakalp "prakalp hota.
chachanitun lavkarach asey disun aale qee sampoorn sankalpana vyavharya navhati; supersonic vegane heey shilp atyant asthir asel. tarihi evrone "project sylver bugg" mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya subsonic designchya rupat prakalpavar kaam suru thewale. yuddhbhumivaril vahtook aanee pathimbyache upay shodhat asalelya americi sainyasathi chandicha bugg swarasyapoorn hota aanee tyanni prakalpacha bahutansh nidhi tabyat ghetala. sylver bagcha antim parinam mhanje evrocar kinwa kinwa, prabhavipane (aanee nakalat) vimanapeksha prototype hovercraft, joou 1961 madhye sarvajanik karnyat aala.
lenticular kshepanastre.
1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun americene lenticular aakarachya manavarahit vahanancha abhyas keela. yamadhye lenticular defence missile (ell. dii. emm.) paee wackett aanee anubomb vitaran lenticular rii-entry vahanacha samavesh hota.
moller emm 200 jee volunter.
emm 200 jee volunter heey vimanchalan abhiyanta paul moller yanni tayar kelele eka namuna udatya rassa-shailiche hovercraft aahe. emm 200 jee volunter jaminichya varr firanyasathi aath sanganak-niyantrit ducted pankhanchi pranali vaparte. volunter hii mollerne tayar keleli sandnya aahe, jyacha arth 'eka anulamb uddan aanee utaran viman' assa hoto."
disk wing.
disk wing haah eka golakar wing aahe joou firto. yacha vapar mukhytah udatya disk khelanyansathi keela jaato.

