
ghanikaran boiler

ghanikaran boiler heey watter heater asatat jeey samanyatah gass kinwa teladvare indhan chalavanaya garam pranalisathi vaparale jaatat. yogya paristhitit chalavali jaate tevha, ushna pranali, ushna vinimayakamadhil nirgaman vayunmadhye aadhalanaya panyachya vafeche ghanikaran karoon, parisanchari paanee purvaushna karoon, uchch karyakshamta (uchch ushnatechya mulyanusar 90 takkyanpeksha jaast) prapt karoo shakate. yamule bashpibhavnachi supt ushnata punarprapt hote, jee anyatha vaya gelee asatee. ghanroop eka nalyat pathavale jaate. anek deshanmadhye, condensing boilercha vapar anivarya aahe kinwa aarthik protsahanansah protsahit keela jaato.
ghanikaran prakriya yogya prakare karya karnyasathi, parisanchari panyache paratanyache tapman jawalpas kinwa tyapeksha qamee asane aavashyak aahe, mhanoon ghanikaran boiler bahutekda qamee tapmanavar, aaspas kinwa tyapeksha qamee tapmanat chalavale jaatat, jyasathi ghanikaran naan karananya boilerpeksha mothya pipe aanee radiatorchi aavashyakta asoo shakate. tathapi, aanshik ghanikaran dekhil paramparik ghanikaran nasalelya boilerpeksha adhik karyaksham aahe.
karyatmak tattva.
paramparik boilermadhe, indhan jaalale jaate aanee utpadit garam vayoo ushma vinimayakamadhun jaatat jithe tyanchi bahutek ushnata panyat hastantarit kelee jaate, tyamule panyache tapman vadhate.
jwalan prakriyet nirman honanya garam vayunpaiki eka mhanje panyachi waf (waf), jee indhanatil hydrogenche praman jaalalyamule udbhavate. eka ghanikaran karnara boiler yaa panyachya vafeche drav panyat ghanikaran karoon kachara vayunmadhun atirikt ushnata kadhato, asha prakare tyachi supt bashpibhavnachi ushnata punarprapt karato. karyakshamatechi eka vishisht vaadh 10-12% itaki asoo shakate. boilermadhe paratanaya panyachya tapmanavar avalambun ghanikaran prakriyechi parinamkarakta badalat asali taree, tee nehmich kiman ghanikaran naan karananya boileraitakich karyaksham asate.
utpadit ghanikaran kinchit aamleey (3-5 tashi) asate, mhanoon drav upasthit asalelya bhagat yogya samagricha vapar karane aavashyak aahe. aluminium mishradhatu aanee steelcha vapar samanyatah uchch tapmanat keela jaato. qamee tapman asalelya bhagat, plastic sarvat kifayatshir aahe (udaa.jee., yuu. pii. vhee. see. aanee polypropylene). condensetchya utpadanasathi ushnata vinimayak condensate drainage pranalichi sthapana dekhil aavashyak aahe. vishisht sthapanet, ghanikaran aanee ghanikaran naan karananya boilermadheel haah ekmev farak aahe.
ghanikaran boilerche ushma vinimayak aarthikdrushtya tayar karnyasathi (aanee upkaran pratishthapan kartana vyavasthapit karnyayogya honyasathi), tyachya utpadanasathi sarvat lahan vyavharik aakarala pradhanya dile jaate. yaa drushtikonamule uchch jwalan bajucha pratikar asalele ushma vinimayak tayar jhaale aahet, anekada utpadananna arund marganmadhun halavanyasathi jwalan pankhyacha vapar karane aavashyak asate. yamule flue pranalisathi urja pradan karnyacha dekhil fayda jhaala aahe kaaran baher kadhanyat aalele jwalan vayoo samanyatah 100°seey. (212°pha.) peksha qamee asatat aanee tyamule, havechya jawal ghanata asate, jyat qamee tarangata asate. jwalan pankha baheroon nirgaman vayoo pump karnyas madat karato.
vapar.
ghanikaran karnare boiler aata europemadhye aanee uttar americet deshantargat kendriya taap pranalila shakti denyasathi purvichya paramparik designschi mothya pramanat jaaga ghet aahet. tyanna vyapakpane swikaranara netherlands haah pahila desh hota.
karyakshamta.
condensing boiler utpadakancha dawa aahe qee paramparik designschya (indhanachya uchch ushnata mulyachya aadhare) 70%-80% chya tulanet 98 takkyanparyant aushnik karyakshamta prapt kelee jaau shakate. vishisht models sumare 90 takke karyakshamta detat, jyamule ghanikaran vayoo boilerchya bahutek brand urja karyakshamatesathi sarvadhik upalabdh shreninmadhye yetat. yuu. keey. madhye, hii eka sedbook (yuu. keey. madheel deshantargat boilerchi hangami karyakshamta) karyakshamta manankan aahe, tarr uttar americet tyanna samanyatah iko logo aanee/kinwa urja taara pramanpatra milate.
boilerchi kamgiri hii ushnata hastantaranachya karyakshamtevar aadharit asate aanee boilercha aakar/utpadan aanee utsarjakacha aakar/utpadan yavar atyant avalambun asate. pranalichi rachana aanee sthapana mahattvachi aahe. boilerchya btu/hr outputshee kiranotsargachi julani aanee utsarjak/radiatorchya rachaneche tapman vicharat ghene hii jaaga aanee gharguti paanee garam karanyachi pranalichi ekoon karyakshamta nirdharit karate.
karyakshamta qamee honyache eka kaaran mhanje heating systemchi rachana aanee/kinwa amalbajavani boilerver 55°seey. (131°pha.) peksha jaast tapmanat parat paanee (ushnata hastantaran drav) dete, jeey ushnata vinimayakamadhye lakshaniy ghanikaran rokhate. sansthapakanchya aanee malakanchya changlya shikshanamule nondavalelya prayogshalechya mulyanprati karyakshamta vadhanyachi apeksha kelee jaau shakate. naisargik sansadhane canada dekhil yaa boilercha adhik changlya prakare vapar karnyache marg suchavate, jase qee jaaga aanee paanee garam karnyachya pranali ekatra karane. kahee boiler (udaa.jee. potterton) 63°seey. (145°pha.) aanee 84°seey. (183°pha.) asha done pravahachya tapmananmadhye badalale jaau shakate, fakt pahila "purnapane ghanikaran karnara" aahe."tathapi, boiler samanyatah purvanirdharitapane uchch pravah tapmanasah basavale jaatat kaaran gharguti garam panyacha nall samanyatah 60°seey. (140°phai.) paryant garam keela jaato aanee keval teenasa. jaast pravah tapmanasah heey sadhya karnyasathi khoop vel lagato. tathapi, aanshik ghanikaran dekhil paramparik boilerpeksha adhik karyaksham aahe.
bahutek gair-ghanikaran boilerna sadhya niyantran badalandware ghanikaran karnyas bhag padale jaau shakate. asey kelyane indhanacha vapar lakshaniyaritya qamee hoil, parantu condensetchya sakshamikaran swarupamule paramparik uchch-tapman boilerche konatehi saumya polad kinwa cast-lokhandi ghatak lavkar nasht hotil. yaa karanastav, bahutek ghanikaran boiler ushnata-vinimay karnare heey steel kinwa aluminium/silicon mishradhatupasun tayar kele jaatat. bahya steel economizersna naun-condensing boilermadhe punha basavale jaau shakate jenekarun tyanna condensing karyakshamta prapt karata yeil. boilerchya aat thermal shock kinwa ghanikaran talhanyasathi parat yenyasathi garam puravatha paanee misalanyasathi tapman niyantran zadapancha vapar keela jaato.
boilerche paratanyache tapman jitke qamee asel titke teey ghanikaran modmadhye asanyachi shakyata jaast asel. paratanyache tapman andaje 55°seey. (131°pha.) peksha qamee thevalyas, boiler ajunahi ghanikaran modmadhye asale pahije jyamule qamee tapmanache anuprayog jase qee tejaswi majale aanee agadi june cast iyern radiator dekhil tantradnyanasathi changle julatat.
naveen gharguti ghanikaran boilerche bahutek utpadak eka moolbhut 'serve fitt' niyantran pranali tayar karatat jyacha parinam boiler keval prarambhik ushnata vadhalyavar ghanikaran modmadhye chalato, jyanantar karyakshamta qamee hote. haah drushtikon ajunahi junya pratimanpeksha jaast asala pahije (imarat sanshodhan aasthapanane prakashit keleli khaleel teen kagadpatre pahah mahitee kagadpatre 10-88 aanee 19-94; samanya mahitee patrak 74; digest 339. anuprayog niyamavali aii. emm. 3 1989: chartered institute auph building services abhiyantyandvare ghanikaran boiler dekhil pahaa). yaulat, hawaman bharpai pranali hii aateel, bahereel, boiler inlet aanee boiler outletchya tapmanavar aadharit pranali samayojit karnyasathi tayar kelee gelee aahe.
ushna pump heey ghanikaran boilerpeksha tippat adhik karyaksham asatat.
niyantranat thewa.
gharguti ghanikaran boilerche niyantran heey sarvat kifayatshir aanee indhan karyaksham paddhatine karya karate heey sunishchit karnyasathi mahattvapoorn aahe. bernerche utpadan bharanshi julanyasathi aanee sarvottam kamgiri denyasathi niyantrit karnyasathi, berner samanyatah antarnirmit tarkshastrasaha antarbhut pranalidware niyantrit kele jaatat.
jawaljawal sarvankade modulating berner aahet. yamule maganishi julavun ghenyasathi veej qamee houu shakate. boilerche 'turndown resho' asate, jeey jastit jaast veej utpadanache aanee kiman veej utpadanache gunottar aahe, jyasathi jwalan rakhale jaau shakate. jarr niyantran pranaline magani kiman veej utpadanachya khalee jaate heey tharavale, tarr panyache tapman qamee hoiparyant boiler bund hoil aanee nantar paanee punha tapwell aanee garam karel.
vishvasarhata.
ghanikaran boilerchi pratishtha qamee vishvasarh asalyacha dawa keela jaato aanee jyanche karya kadachit samjat nasel asha sansthapkandware aanee nalkarankadun kaam kelyas tyanna dekhil tras houu shakato. britainsthit imarat sanshodhan aasthapanane kelelya sanshodhanane (imarat sanshodhan aasthapana pahaa) avishvasaniyatechya davyancha virodh keela aahe.
visheshtah, 'plumming' chee samasya ghanikaran boilerchya suruvatichya sthapanesah udbhavali, jyamadhye nirgam fleuver ghanroop vafecha pandhara plume (lahan themb mhanoon) disato. boilerchya karyasathi jaree teey mahattvache nasale taree drishyaman plumming hii eka saundaryachi samasya hotee jyamule ghanikaran boilerna khoop virodh jhaala.
adhik mahattvachi samasya mhanje ghanroop dravachi thodishi (ph-3-4) aamlata. jethe heey boilerchya ushma vinimayakachya thet samparkat asate, visheshtah patal aluminiumchya patrakachya, teey paramparik ghanikaran naan karananya boilerpeksha adhik jalad ganjas janm deu shakate. junya boilermadhe patrakaaivaji jaad cast heat exchangers dekhil vaparale gele asateel, jeey tyanchya pratisadasathi santh veleche sthirank hote parantu tyanchya nivval vastumanane konatyahi ganjasathi pratirodhak dekhil hote. condensetchya aamlatacha arth assa aahe qee keval kahee samagri vaparali jaau shakateh steel aanee aluminium yogya aahet, saumya steel, tambe kinwa cast loh yogya naheet. kharab rachana kinwa bandhkam mankanmule kahee suruvatichya ghanikaran boilerchya ushma vinimayakanche ayushya qamee jhaale asave.
aluminium kinwa steelchya ushna vinimayakansah ghanikaran boilermadhe ushnatechya hastantaranatil dravachi prarambhik chachani aanee varshik dekhrekh karanyachi shifaras kelee jaate. ganjavirodhi aanee buffering agents kinchit alkadharmi (ph 8 teey 9) dravachi dekhbhal kelyane aluminium heat exchangerche ganj qamee hote. kahee vyavsayikancha assa vishvas aahe qee ushma vinimayakachya jwalan bajula tayar honare ghanikaran heey aluminium ushma vinimayakache nuksan karoo shakate aanee boilerche ayushya qamee karoo shakate. aluminium ushnata vinimayakansah ghanikaran karnare boiler dirghkalapasun vaparat naslyamule sankhyikeey purave adyap upalabdh naheet.
sanshodhan aasthapanachi ubharani.
imarat udhyogasathi brittonchi pramukh sanshodhan sanstha asalelya imarat sanshodhan aasthapanene gharguti ghanikaran boilerver eka patrak tayar kele. imarat sanshodhan aasthapanenusarah
thakwa.
ghanikaran boilermadhun baher kadhalele ghanikaran amleey asate, 3 teey 4 darmyan ph asate. ghanikaran boilerla operation darmyan tayar honanya ghanikaranasathi drainpipechi aavashyakta asate. yamadhye vafechya jaalyasah polymer paipchi chhoti lambi asate, jenekarun baher padnare vayoo imaratit baher padoo nayet. condensetche amleey swaroop cast loh nall, kachara pipe aanee konkreetchya majalyasathi sanksharak asoo shakate parantu tyat rahana lokanchya aarogyas konatahi dhoka nahee. pii. etch. sweekarya pataliparyant vadhavanyasathi samanyatah sangamarvari kinwa chunkhadichya dagadanni bharalelya plasticchya containercha kinwa 'chips' (alkadharmi) asalela neutralizer basavala jaau shakato. jarr gurutvakarshanacha nichara upalabdh nasel, tarr too yogya nalyat nenyasathi eka lahan condensate pump dekhil basavane aavashyak aahe.
prathamik aanee duyyam ushma vinimayak heey asha samgripasoon tayar kele jaatat jeey yaa aamlatacha samna kartil, visheshtah aluminium kinwa steel. kaaran ghanikaran boilermadhun nighananya antim utsargache tapman vatavaraniy boilermadhun nighananya utsargachya tulanet 38°seey. (100°phai.) viruddha qamee asate. insulation kinwa paramparik chimanichya aavashyaktanshivay qamee-tapmanachya exaust pipingcha (samanyatah gharguti anuprayoganmadhye pii. vhee. see.) vapar karnyas parvanagi denyachya atirikt fayadhyasah, too baher kadhanyasathi nehmich 204°seey. (400°pha.) yantrik pankha aavashyak asato. kharey tarr, vishisht modelsmadhye vishesh darjache steinless steel aanee aluminium apavad vagalata, flue utpadananchya sakshamikarankari swarupamule paramparik dagadi chimani kinwa metal fluecha vapar visheshtah pratibandhit aahe. uttar americet upalabdh asalelya bahutek ghanikaran boilersathi pradhanya/samanya vayuvahak samagri pii. vhee. see. aahe, tyanantar aii. bii. ess. aanee see. pii. vhee. see. aahe. polymer ventingmule, bajuchya bhintivaril ventings chhatavaril anavashyak pravesh vachavna sthapanechya sthanatil lavchikatecha atirikt laabh midato.
kharch.
yuu. keey. aanee yuu. ess. madheel paramparik prakaranpeksha ghanikaran boiler kharedi karane aanee sthapit karane 50 takkyanparyant adhik mahag aahe. tathapi, yuu. keey. chya kimmatinnusar, paramparik boileriveji condensing basavanyacha atirikt kharch qamee indhan vaparadvare sumare 2 teey 5 varshant vasool keela pahije (padtalanisathi, imarat sanshodhan aasthapanane prakashit keleli khaleel teen kagadpatre pahah mahitee kagadpatre 10-88 aanee 19-94; samanya mahitee patrak 74; digest 339; anuprayog manual am3 1989 madheel cases studies dekhil pahah chartered institute auph building services abhiyantyandvare condensing boiler), aanee us kimmatinvar 2 teey 5 varshe. achook aakadevari mool boiler sthapanechi karyakshamta, boiler vaparache namune, naveen boiler sthapaneshi sambandhit kharch aanee pranali kitee vela vaparali jaate yavar avalambun asel.
sarkarne mothya pramanavar uchalaleli utpadane lagoo hott asalyane aanee utpadak junya, qamee karyaksham models mage ghetalyamule yaa boilerchi kimmat qamee hott aahe, parantu condensing boiler adhik guntaguntiche asalyane utpadan kharch junya prakaranpeksha jaast aahe.
ghanikaran boilerchi vadhaleli guntagunt khalilpramane aaheh
aadhunik boilerchya sandarbhat, condensing aanee naun-condensing boilermadhe itar konatahi farak nahee.
vishvasarhata, tasech prarambhik kharch aanee karyakshamta, malkichya ekoon kharchavar parinam karate. yookechya eka pramukh swatantra nalkar companyne 2005 madhye sangitale qee tyanni ghanikaran boiler durust karnyasathi hajaro coll-out kele aahet aanee tyanchya vanmadhun honare haritgruh vayoo utsarjan kadachit paryavaran-jagruk boilerkade valalyamule jhalelya bachtipeksha jaast hote. tathapi, tyach lekhat asey nidarshanas aale aahe qee kahee pratishthapkansah, garam aanee garam panyachya mahitee mandalala asey aadhalale aahe qee aadhunik ghanikaran boiler heey manak boilerpramanech vishvasarh aahet.