
ernest dusra, duke auph sacks-coberg aanee gotha

ernest dusra (; 21 juuna 1818-22 august 1893) haah 29 janewari 1844 teey 1893 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant sacks-coberg aanee gothacha duke hota. tyacha janm kobargmadhye, duke auph sacks-coberg-salfeld, ernest tisra aanee rajkumari luise auph sacks-gotha-altenberg yanchya gharee jhaala. tyache vadil 1826 madhye pradeshanchya devanghevanidware sacks-coberg aanee gotha (ernest 1 mhanoon) chey duke banale.
1842 madhye, ernstney baddenchya rajkumari alekzandrinshi lagn kele, jeey eka apatyavirahit lagn honar hote. done varshannantar, tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhalyavar too sacks-coberg aanee gothacha duke banala. ernstney denmarkviruddhachya schlesswig-holstein yuddhanmadhye german mahasanghala pathimba deela, hajaro sainik pathavale aanee german tukadicha senapati banala; 1849 madhye dennish sainyaviruddha ekarnafordechya ladhait vijay midvanyat tyacha mahattvapoorn vaataa hota. 1862 madhye greecha raja oto padchyut jhalyanantar, british sarkarne sambhavya uttaradhikari mhanoon ernestche naav pudhe thewale. yaa sandarbhat vataghati vividh karananmule ayashasvi tharalya-jyapaiki kiman teey greek sinhasanachya bajoone aaplya priy duchy sodanar navhate.
eksandh germanycha samarthak asalelya ernstney vividh rajkiy chalvalinvar mothya swarsyane laksh thewale. suruvatila teey german udarmatvadache eka mahan aanee spashtavakta samarthak hote, parantu austriya-russian aanee franco-russian yuddhandarmyan aanee tyanantar germanychya ekikaranadarmyan tyanni paksh badaloon aanee adhik puranmatvadi (aanee akheris vijayi) prussian lokanna pathimba deuun anekanna aashcharyachakit kele. matra, puranmatvadyanna dilelya pathimbyachi kimmat mojavi lagali aanee tyanchyakade aata rajkiy chalvalicha sambhavya neta mhanoon pahile jaat navhate. itihaskar charlot zipwat yanchya matey, ernest "khajgi manoranjanachya eka chakrat adhikadhik haravala, jyamule keval baheroon tiraskar midala".
ernest aanee tyacha ekulata eka purn bhawand, tyacha dhakata bhau prince albert (united kingdamchya ranee victoriachi patni), 14 mahinyanchya antarane janmale aanee julya mulansarkhe vadhale. tyanchya aaee-vadilanche vegale hone aanee ghatasfot tasech tyanchya aaichya mrutyumule teey adhik jawal aale. tyanchya natyat jasjase teey mothe hott gele tasatase jawalik aanee kirkol vadanche tappe anubhavale gele. 1861 madhye albertchya mrutyunantar, ernstney british rajgharanyatil vividh sadasyanviruddha anamik patrake prakashit kelee. tathapi, tyane albertcha dusra mulga, prince alfried, edinbergcha duke, yala tyacha sambhavya varas mhanoon sweekarle. rehardsbroon yethe ernestchya mrutyunantar, alfried ducal sinhasanavar basala.
prarambhik jeevan.
ernest, sacks-coberg-salfeldcha vanshparamparagat rajkumar, 21 juuna 1818 roji kobargmadhil ehrenberg palacemadhye janmala. too ernest tisra, duke auph sacks-coberg-salfeld (nantar ernest pahila, duke auph sacks-coberg aanee gotha) aanee tyachi pahili patni rajkumari louis auph sacks-gotha-altenbergcha motha mulga hota. lavkarach prince albert haah bhau tyachyasobat sameel jhaala, joou nantar ranee victoriacha patee jhaala. duke ernestla vividh babinmadhye asankhya mule jhaali asali taree, yaa done mulanna itar vaidh bhawande nastil. 1826 madhye, dukeche kaka fredrick IV, duke auph sacks-gotha-altenberg yanchya mrutyunantar pradeshanchya devanghevanidware tyanche vadil ernest I, duke auph sacks-coberg aanee gotha mhanoon yashasvi jhaale.
ernestchya balpanichya vividh nondi aahet. jevha too chauda mahinyancha hota, tevha eka nokarane tippani kelee qee ernest 'vizelsarkha firat asato. too daat kadhanara aahe aanee adhirata aanee chaitanya yamule thodasa dosh denara aahe. tyache sunder kaale dolhe vagalata too aata sunder nahee."meey 1820 madhye, tyachya aaeene ernestche varnan" "tyachya vayanusar khoop motha, tasech buddhiman" "asey kele". tyache mothe kaale dolhe chaitanya aanee chaitnyane bharalele aahet."charitrakar richard hoff lihitat qee" agadi tyanchya balpanapasun, heey spashtapane spasht hote qee motha mulga tyachya vadilanchya charitryat aanee rupat mage padala, tarr albert bahutek babatint tyachya aishe jordar samya balgoon hota."ernest aanee tyacha bhau anekada tyanchya aajee, sacks-coberg-salfeldchya duchaser duchess yanchyasobat 1831 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant rahat asat.
too aanee albert julya mulanpramane ekatra vadhale aanee shikavale gele. albert jaree chauda mahine lahan hota, taree tyane bauddhikdrushtya ernestla mage takale. tyanchya shikshakachya matey, "teey serve goshtinmadhye, mug teey kamachya thikani asso kinwa khelat, hatat haat ghaloon chaalat asat. samaan prayatnanmadhye guntalele, samaan anand aanee samaan dukkh samayik karnare, teey paraspar premachya konatyahi samaan bhavnanmule ekmekanshi bandhalele navhate. kadachit vareel "dukkh" tyanchya palakanchya lagnashi sambandhit hote; teey anandi navhate aanee duke ernest mea satat vishvasghataki hoto. 1824 madhye, ernest mea aanee louis yancha ghatasfot jhaala; tyanantar tine coberg sodale aanee teela tichya mulanna punha bhetanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee nahee. tine lavkarach alekzandar wonn hansteinshey, polzig aanee bairsdorfchi ganana karnyashi punarvivah keela, 1831 madhye vayachya teesavya varshi ticha mrutyu jhaala. tichya mrutyunantarchya varshi, tyanchya vadilanni tyachi bhachi duchess merrie auph wrttembergshee lagn kele, jee tyachi baheen antonetchi mulgi hotee. tyamule tyanchi savatra aaee dekhil tyanchi pahili chulat baheen hotee. duke aanee tyachi naveen duchess jawalche navhate aanee tyanna mulehi honar navhati; mulanni tyanchya savatra aishe anandi natesambandh prasthapit kele, parantu merila tichya savatra mulanchya jeevanat farsa kinwa kahich vav navhata. tyanchya aaee-vadilanche vegale hone aanee ghatasfot, tasech nantar tyanchya aaichya mrutyune mule jakhaminmadhye gelee aanee ekmekanshi jawalchi maitri kelee.
1836 madhye, ernest aanee albert yanni tyanchya vaivahik patra chulat bhawand kentchya rajkumari victoriyala bhet dilee aanee windser killyat kahee aathvade ghalavale. donhi mule, visheshtah albert, tyanchya kutumbane tarun rajkumarisathi sambhavya patee manale hote aanee tyaa doghannahi saksham ingraji bolanyas shikavale gele hote. tyanchya vadilanna suruvatila vatale qee albertpeksha ernest haah victoriyala changla patee tharel, bahudha kaaran tyachya creeda aavadinna british janatene adhik changla pratisad deela asata. tathapi, itar bahutekanni sambhavya patee mhanoon arnestapeksha albertla pasanti dilee. swabhavanusar, victoriya hii adhik ernestsarkhi hotee, kaaran nrutya, gupshup aanee ratri ushira prem karananya doghi chaitanyashil aanee premal hotya; ulatpakshi, yaa vegwan gatine albertla sharirikdrushtya aajari padale. victoriacha assa vishvas hota qee ernestchya chehnyavar 'sarvat dayalu, pramanik aanee buddhiman abhivyakti' aahe, tarr albert 'changulpana aanee godapanane bharalela aanee atishay hushar aanee buddhiman disat hota."matra, doghanpaiki konatyahi bhawala lagnacha prastav aala nahee aanee teey gharee paratale.
ernstney tyaa varshachya uttaradhat lashkari prashikshanat pravesh keela. april 1837 madhye, ernest aanee albert aanee tyanche kutumb bonn vidyapithat gele. tyanchya shaikshanik karyakalat sahaa aathvade ulatoon, victoria united kingdamchi ranee mhanoon yashasvi jhaali. tichya aanee albertchya aagami lagnachya afavanmule tyanchya abhyasat vyatyay aala, tyamule donhi bhau 28 august 1837 roji karyakal sampalyavar europecha pravas karnyasathi nighun gele. novemberchya suruvatila teey tyanche shikshan suru thevanyasathi bonn yethe paratale. 1839 madhye yaa bhavanni punha englandla pravas keela, tyaveli victoriyala ticha chulat bhau albert manya vatala aanee lavkarach tine lagnala suruvat kelee. yaa sambandhamule bhavishyat ernstaver anek parinam hotil; udaharanarth, albertchi dusari mulgi rajkumari elisasathi tyachi godfather mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee hotee aanee akheris albertchya mrutyunantar kahee mahinyannich too teela tichya lagnat denyasathi aala.
tyachya vyapak shahee sambandhanmule, tyane tyachya aayushyachya yaa tappyavar mothya pramanavar pravas keela. 1840 aanee 1841 madhye too spain aanee portugalla gela; portugalmadhye ferdinand haah aanakhi eka chulat bhau rajachi patni hotee.
vivah.
ernestsathi sambhavya patni mhanoon vividh umedvaranna pudhe thevanyat aale. tyane russian grand dachessarkhya uchch padavaril strikade patnisathi pahave ashee tyachya vadilanchi ichcha hotee. eka shakyata hotee, lui phillip pahila yachee mulgi, orleanschee rajkumari clementin, jichi bhet too tularies yetheel darbarala bhet detana jhaali hotee. tathapi, asha vivahasathi tyache luthernismpasoon roman catholic dharmat dharmantar karane aavashyak hote aanee parinami tyatoon kahihi nishpann jhaale nahee. nantar tine tyacha chulat bhau rajkumar august auph sacks-coberg aanee gotha yanchyashi vivah keela. ernestla ranee maria christina hiney tichi lahan mulgi isabela dusari spainchi aanee ranee victoriane tichya chulat bhavachya cambridgechya rajkumari augusta hichya sambhavya patee mhanoon dekhil manale hote.
karlasruhe yethe 3 meey 1842 roji ernstney baddenchi 21 varshiy rajkumari alekzandrin hichyashi vivah keela. tee bibtya, badencha grand duke aanee sweedenchi rajkumari sophi, padchyut raja gustav chautha edolphchi mulgi, yanchi sarvat mothee mulgi hotee. tyane aapali sammati dilee asali taree tyachya pahilya mulane kobargchya samasya pudhe nenyasathi adhik kahee kele nahee yabaddal tyachya vadilanchi nirasha jhaali. jaree ernstney nantarchya varshant kiman teen bekaydeshir mulancha janm keela asala taree yaa vivahamule konatahi prashna nirman jhaala nahee.
ernestla tyachya kishoravayin vayatil uttaradhat aanee visavya dashakachya suruvatila, bahudha jangali, swachchand jivanshaili jaganyacha parinam mhanoon, laingik aajarane grassley hote. tyachya vadilanchya dekharekhikhali too asha prakare vagayala lagla hota, jeey tyachya mulanna parris aanee berlinchya "aanandache namune" ghenyasathi gheuun gele, albertchya "bheeti aanee laaj" sathee. ernestche swaroop itake bighadalele disat hote qee ranee victoriachi pratikshet asaleli mahila saara littelton hiney 1839 madhye windser killyavar nirikshan kele qee too "atishay patal aanee pokal gaal asalela aanee fikat rangacha hota aanee tyachya bhavashi tyacha kahee samya navhata, kinwa farse saundaryahi navhate. pann tyache dolhe kaale aanee cases kaale aahet, aanee aakruti halki aahe, aanee utsah aanee utkatateche eka uttam swaroop aahe. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat, albertney tyachya bhawala tyachi 'sthitee' purnapane burry hoiparyant patni shodhanyapasun door rahanyacha sallah deela. tyanni pudhe ishara deela qee satatchya vyabhicharamule ernest mule janmala ghalanyas asamarth rahoo shakato. kahee itihaskaranche asey mutt aahe qee, too swatah itar mulanna janm deu shakala asala taree, yaa aajarane tyachi tarun patni vandhyatvas gelee. ernestchya lagnala 51 varshe jhaali aanee 1890 madhye too tyachya patnisamvet parismadhil ranee victoriyala bhetala.
duke auph sacks-coberg aanee gotha.
29 janewari 1844 roji, ernestchya vadilanche gotha yethe nidhan jhaale, jeey tyanchya kutumbane alikadech sampadan kelelya pradeshanpaiki eka aahe. parinami ernstney sacks-coberg aanee gothacha duchymadhye ernest II mhanoon yash midavale.
rajyaghatnecha vikas.
mothya pramanat udhalpatti karnara, ernestla tyachya sampoorn karkirdit paishachya anek samasya hotya. janewari 1848 madhye germanytil rajkiy ashantatechya kalat ernstney aaplya bhawala bhet dilee. paratalyavar tyala kobargmadhye ashantatahi aadhalun aalee. aarthik babinshi sambandhit anek chintanpaiki eka. ernestla motha varsa midala asala taree tyachyavar varanvar karjahi hote. tyachya bahutansh malmatteche rashtriyikaran karnyachya maganya vadhat hotya. kharey tarr, albertla eka tappyavar hastakshep karava lagla aanee tyachya bhawala tyachi eka coberg malmatta gamavanyachi laaj vatali.
germanytil 1848chya ashantatechya kalat, albert swatachi udarmatvadi sudharana yojana tayar karat hota, jyaa antargat ekach raja, kulpati aanee sansad german rajyanna ekatra aanel; yavyatirikt, pratyek rajya swatache sadhyache shasak rajvansh kayam thewel. hii yojana tyachya bhavashi sambandhit asalyane, ernestla tyachi swatachi udarmatvadi rajyaghatna vikasit karel yaa aashene tyachi eka prat denyat aalee. tyanantar ernstney kahee savalati dilya, parantu tyachya karjachya vadhatya samasyecha vichar naan karata tyachi sthitee sthir rahili. 1849 madhye gotha yethe eka sanvidhanacha masuda tayar karnyat aala aanee tyachi ghoshana karnyat aalee, jaree eka sanvidhan 1821 pasoon kobargmadhye astitvat hote. 1852 madhye donhi sanvidhananche ekamadhye rupantar karnyat aale, jyamule done duchiesche vaiyaktik millen vastavik sangharajyat rupantarit jhaale; ducheys aata avibhajya hote, sansthanchya samaan sanchasah. rajkiy ashantatechya kalat, velevar savalati aanee 'lokanchya aanandat' misalanyachi ernestchi lokpriy savay, tyanna aapale simhasana gamavanyapasun rokhanyat mahattvachi hotee. yavyatirikt, vividh samkalin srot sangatat qee ernest eka saksham, nyayya aanee atishay lokpriy shasak hota, jyamule tyala sattet rahnyas dekhil madat jhaali asavi.
schleswig-holstein yuddhe.
1848 teey 1864 paryant, denmark aanee german mahasangh schlesswig aanee holstein yaa done dachichya niyantranasathi ladhale. aitihasikdrushtya, madhyayugeen kalapasoon dachivar denmarkche rajya hote, parantu tethe german bahusankhya rahile. 27 march 1848 roji denmarkchya fredrick VII neey tyachya naveen udarmatvadi sanvidhanantargat duchy haah denmarkcha avibhajya bhag banel asey jaheer kelyanantar yaa bahumatache bund suru jhaale. prussia lavkarach sameel jhaala, bandala pathimba deela aanee pahile schlesswig yuddh suru kele. german mahasanghane pathavalelya sainyat wernestney suruvatila 8,000 sainik pathavale. yuddhadarmyan tyala lashkari nokarihi dyaychi hotee, parantu tyala nakar denyat aala, kaaran tyachya aatmacharitranusar, "mallah majhya padala sajese schlesswig-holsteinchya sainyat padd dene atyant katheen hote". tyane eka chhotya kamandala sahmati darshavali, thuringian tukadiche netrutva karnyasathi aala; tyane tyachya bhawala lihilelya patrat tippani kelee qee "mea asha prakarchi itar konatihi kamand nakarayala havee hotee, parantu mea heey nakaru shakat nahee, kaaran aaplya rajyanchya sadhyachya sthiteet, karyakari satta aaplya hatat thevane mahatvache aahe". german sainyacha senapati mhanoon, ernstney 5 april 1849 roji danish sainyaviruddha ekarnafordechi ladhai jinkanyat, done yuddhanauka tabyat ghenyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali. yavelihi, ernstney frankfurt sansadet rus ghetala aanee kadachit german samrat mhanoon nivad honyachi aasha kelee asel, parantu tyaeivaji tyane prusiyacha raja fredrick yala teey padd swikaranyache aavahan kele, jaree teey ayashasvi tharale. ernstney 1850 madhye german rajkumaranchi berlin parishadahi aayojit kelee; tyanni tyanna aanalelya rajkiy prabhavasathi tyanni asha sandhinna khoop mahatva dile.
victoriya aanee albert yanchyashi sambandh.
pahile yuddh 1851 madhye sampale, parantu 1864 madhye punha suru jhaale. yaa madhyantaradarmyan, arnestne tyacha putanya albert edward, prince auph wells ('berty'), aanee denmarkchya rajkumari alekzandra, bhavishyatil khrishchan ix auph denmarkchi mulgi (aanee mhanunach german rajyancha shatru) yanchya vivahala tivra virodh keela. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee assa samna german hitsambandhanchya parshvabhumivar udala. albertney ragane uttar dileh "yacha tumchyashi kaay sambandh aahe?... aamhala konitari shodhanyat madat karnyasathi vikine ticha mendu gola keela aahe, parantu too vyarth tharala...aamchyakade [itar vajvi] paryay nahee ". yaa samnyat samasya nirman honar asalyache albertney manya kele, parantu tyala paryayi vadhoo naan sapadalyane, tyane ernestla lihile qee heey prakaran khajgi baab mhanoon thevane (aanee sarkarchya kshetrabaher) haah "prushiyashi break rokhanyacha ekmev marg aahe aanee khel aaplya hatat thevanyacha ekmev marg aahe, aamhala aavashyak vatananya atty ladane aanee joparyant shakya asel toparyant tyachi rajkiy dhaar kadhoon ghene". albertney tyachya mulala ernestchya samnyat hastakshep karnyachya prayatnambaddal ishara dett tippani kelee, "tumche kaka...yaa kamat too haat aajmavel. tyane charcha kelee tarr yaa vishayavar hastakshep naan karane haah tumcha sarvottam bachav asel ".
hii patre lihilyanantar lagechach, rajkumar albert 14 december 1861 roji maran pavala. tyachya mrutyune ernestla tyachya mehunishi asalele tyache sambandh sudharnyas madat jhaali, kaaran dennish samnyavaril ernestchya aakshepanvar victoriya adhikadhik santapt hott hotee. donhi bhau nehmich jawalche hote, tyanche matbhed kahihi asale taree, aanee albertchya mrutyune ernestla "dayaneey" sodale, asey viktoriyane tichya mothya muleela lihilelya patrat namood kele. mrutyune matra tyancha yuktivad sodavala nahee; tyacha thet sahbhag victoriyala patvoon denyat ayashasvi jhaala heey pahoon, ernstney eka naveen yukti vaparoon pahili. tyane alekzandra aanee tichya kutumbabaddal afava pasaravu lagla, asey mhanat qee tichi aaee rajkumari louis hiila "bekaydeshir mule hotee aanee alekzandrache tarun adhikadhyanshi premsambandh hote"; tyane swatahla luce karnyasathi lihile, assa ishara dett qee berty hii patisathi eka durdaivi nivad asel. yavyatirikt, ernstney tyacha putanyashi thebs yethe bhet ghetali, bahudha tyala pratyaksh samnyapasun paravrutt karnyacha prayatna keela. 11 aprilchya patrat, viktoriyane tichya mothya muleela dukkhane lihile, "tuu mallah sangitale nahees qee berty thebs yethe kaka ernestla bhetali hotee...jevha mea kaka ernest aanee berty ekatra asalyacha vichar karato tevha mallah nehmich bheeti vatate kaaran mallah mahit aahe qee berty rajkumari elixsobatchya lagnachya virodhat berty thevanyas sarvatopari prayatna karel. ernestchi napasanti asoonahi, bertycha vivah 10 march 1863 roji alekzandrashi jhaala.
ingraji darbarabarobarchya tyachya jawalchya sambandhanmule tyala khoop prabhavache sthan midale aanee tyachi bhachi, rajkumari victoria, prince fredrick viliyamshi jhalelya vivahane tyache prushiyashi asalele sambandh aanakhi drudh jhaale aanee 1862 madhye tyane yuddh jhalyas prushiyachya rajala aapale sainya upalabdh karoon denyacha prastav deela. parantu tyachya udarmatvadamule germanymadhye coberg prabhavabaddal sanshay vadhala. russian puranmatvadi lavkarach tyachya virodhat valatil aanee visheshtah rashiyache mantri adhyaksh oto wonn bismark yanni tyala virodh keela.
american yadavi yuddhadarmyan, dukeney texas rajyatil vanijya dutachya padavar ernst ravanla niyukt kele. 30 julai 1861 roji, ravanane rajnaitik samikaranachya maganisathi sangharajya sarkarkade arj keela aanee too swikarla gela.
greek sinhasanasathi namankan.
23 aktoobar 1862 roji bavariyacha oto, greecha raja, raktaheen "uthav" madhye padchyut jhaala. brittonchya jawalchya ekhadyala aanee ranee victoriyala otochi jaaga dyavi ashee greek utsuk hotee; kahinna edinbergcha duke (ticha dusra mulga) rajkumar alfried yala greecha raja mhanoon yashasvi honyachi parvanagi dyaychi hotee. 1862 chya greek rashtradhyakshanchya sarvamatat 95 takke matanni teey nivadoon aale. tyanchi apatrata nishchit jhalyanantar, greek lokanni itar sambhavya umedvarancha shodh ghenyas suruvat kelee, jyat british sarkarchya soochanenusar duke ernestcha samavesh hota. tyanchya aanee victoriyachya tarkanusar, jarr ernstney greek simhasana ghetale tarr alfried lagechach tyacha varsa gheu shakato aanee duke mhanoon ernestcha uttaradhikari houu shakato (velsachya rajkumarane tyacha dawa duchy auph sacks-coberg aanee gotha tyachya dhakatya bhavakade deela aahe). pantpradhan laurd palmerston tasech ernestchya mehunisah anekjan tyachya namankanachya bajoone hote. belgiumchya tichya kaka pahilya leopoldla lihilelya patrat, victoriane sacks-coberg aanee gothacha gharanyachya naveen shahee shakhela (1831 madhye leopoldchi belgiumcha raja mhanoon nivad karnyat aalee hotee) pathimba darshavila, tasech ticha dusra mulga alfried duchymadhye tyachya kakanche uttaradhikari vhave ashee tichi ichcha vyakt kelee. matra, vataghati suru rahilyane ticha yaa kalpanebaddalcha utsah qamee houu lagla.
namankanat samasya hotya; ernestla konatihi vaidh mule navhati aanee tyamule greesmadheel raja mhanoon tyachya jaagi yenyasathi tyachya gharatil eka rajkumarala dattak ghyave lagale asate. hii samasya sodavanyasathi, ernstney palmerstonla suchavale qee tyane fakt greesmadheel rajpratinidhi hii padvi ghetali pahije aanee tyachya nivadalelya varsasathi rajyala vishvasat thewale pahije. tyane asehi tharavale qee jarr tyane simhasana sweekarle tarr teey itar shaktinchya kahee hamichya adheen asale pahije. tathapi, karar modanari vastusthiti ashee hotee qee ernestla greek simhasana midvayache hote aanee "ajunahi tyachya" surakshit "dachijavar niyantran rakhayache hote. shevati, british mantrimandalala prastavit atty asvikarya vatalya. tyachya shifarashi nakarlya gelyane ernstney tyaa nakarlya. 1863 madhye, rajgharanyatil aanakhi eka sadasyane greek simhasana swikaraleh wellschee rajkumari, tyacha dhakata bhau, denmarkcha rajkumar william. ernest nantar tippani karel, "haah pyala mallah vachavanyat aala hota, mea nehmich nashibacha eka bhag manato".
austriya-russian aanee franco-russian yuddhe.
ernest, tyachya bhavapramane, eksandh parantu sanghiy german rajyachya bajoone hota. heey dhyey sadhya karnyachya prayatnat, arnestla jyaa rajkiy vyavasthene sarvat jaast yash denyache aashvasan dile hote tyamadhye guntalele aavadat hote. tyanantar tyanni germanytil udarmatvadachi vaadh khoop utsukatene pahili aanee chalvalichya netyanshi sambandh jodanyacha prayatna keela. albertchya aayushyat, ernstney sudharanansathichya chalvalit khoop rus ghetala aanee germanymadhye too eka purogami manus mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. udarmatvadabaddalchya tyachya anukool drushtikonamule tyacha duchy haah itar german rajyanmadhil rajkiy nirvasitansathi aashray banala. 1863 madhye, teey udarmatvadi frankfurt parishadela upasthit rahile, jee adhik puranmatvadi prushiyane ughadpane talhali. tyachya upasthitimule jaree tyache prushiyamadhye konatehi mitra jhaale nasale taree austriyamadhye tyache itake drudh sampark jhaale qee uttar aanee dakshinekadil shaktinmadhil vadhatya sangharshat eka sambhavya neta mhanoon anek lock tyachyakade pahat hote. albertchya patrannusar, albertkadoon yaa vishayavar midalelya sallyacha too thakala hota; tathapi, albertchya patrannusar, arnest haah 'ghatanatmak vyavasthechya paripoornatesathi mea lagechach swikarlelya urjavan niyamanna sammati denyas konatyahi prakare pravrutt navhata'.
1866chey austro-russian yuddh german puranmatvadi netyanchya tyanchya udarmatvadi samakakshanpeksha bhinn atinvar asale taree ekjoot karnyachya ichchemule suru jhaale. ernstney prussian netyanna aagami yuddhaviruddha aavahan kele aanee teey austriyan karyache sakriy samarthak hote. jaree ernstney samanyatah tyachya anek samakakshanpeksha adhik udarmatvadi rajkaran palale asale, taree 1860 chya dashakachya madhyaparyant tyane bismarkshee adhik jawalun julavun ghenyasathi aapale vichar badalanyas suruvat kelee. tyachya khajgi rajkiy drushtikonanmadhye haah badal hounahi, tyache austriyashi ajunahi sarvajanikaritya drudh sambandh hote, jithe tyacha chulat bhau alekzandar, count mensdorff, pararashtra mantri hota aanee yuddh suru jhalyavar ernest lagechach adhik susajj prussian lokanchi bajoo gheil asey konalahi vatale navhate. tyacha tark sahasa tyachya dachichya sarvottam hitasathi aanee vistarane, tyachya swatachya hitasathi kaam karane mhanoon samajala jaato. bismarkakadun kahee prabhav padala, jyane ernestla lihilelya patrat tyache dhoran aanee davpech spasht kele. kahihi jhaale taree, tyakade majee mitrancha vishvasaghat mhanoon pahile gele; ranee victoriane tippani kelee qee ernest "tatasthateshi sahmat jhaala asel-kaaran teey aavashyak asoo shakate, parantu rung badalanyasathi mallah yogya vatat nahee".
vijayi prushiyachya samarthanane ernest bhagyavan hota; tyachya sevesathi tyala smalkaldenche jungle midale. austriyache samarthan karananya itar anek lahan german rajputra, rajkumar aanee rajanna hohenzolernchya hatanni prachand tras sahan karava lagla. udaharanarth, hannover, hese-kasel aanee nasau heey serve tyanchya sambandhit rajyakartyanchya kimmativar prushiyamadhye villin karnyat aale hote. jaree tyanni nuktech tyanche rajkiy drushtikon badalale asale, taree vijay sanchalanadarmyan ernestla tyanchya bataliyanchya pramukhanvar swar honyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. tyachi sarvat mothee bhachi prussian mukut rajkumari victoriya ("vikki") tyachya prussian pathimbyamule khoosh jhaali aanee tippani kelee, "mallah yethe kobargachi itaki stutee aikanyachi savay nahee. [ernest] chiradalya gelelya aanee parabhoot shatrunpaiki navhata, heey purese dukkhad aahe kaaran aekhadyachya anek mitranna tyanchya chukichya gananechya parinamancha tras hott aahe. victoriache patee yuvraj fredrick viliyamadekheel ernestchya nirnayavar khoosh jhaale, 28 september 1871 roji tyanchya niyatkalikat lihile qee dukecha samaj mallah nehmich vishesh anand deto, visheshtah...jevha tyache hriday germanysathi itake ubdarpane dhaddhadate.
austro-russian yuddhat aanee nantar franco-russian yuddhat prussian lokanna ernstney dilelya pathimbyacha arth assa hota qee too aata rajkiy chalvalicha sambhavya neta navhata; jaree too tyachya ducheys tikavoon thevu shakala hota heey kharey hote, taree tyachi kimmat mojavi lagali hotee. itihaskar charlot zipwat yanchya matey, ernest "khajgi manoranjanachya eka chakrat adhikadhik haravala hota jyamule keval baheroon tiraskar midala". arnestne aapale rajkiy vichar khajgi kshetrat aanale, coberg presamadhye guptapane prayojit lekh lihinyas pradhanya dile jeey englandviruddha adhikadhik katu jhaale. 1886 madhye, ernstney 'germanytil saha-rajpratinidhincha aanee paradeshi prabhav' prakashit keela, eka patrak jyane tyachya kutumbala khoop ragavala; jaree adnyatpane tayar kele gele asale, taree teey ernstney lihile aahe yabaddal konalahi shanka navhati. tyane vikivar eka vishvasghataki german mhanoon hallah keela joou tichya iver khoop avalambun hota aanee yuddh aanee shantatechya kalat gopaneey mahitee detana tee khoop andadhund asalyache ghoshit kele. ranee victoriya ragavali, tine vikila lihile, "tuu mallah kaka eae baddal jeey sangitales aanee tee pustika fakt rakshasi aahe. mea tumhala khatri deto qee tyanchya vadhadivsachya nimittane tyanna patra lihinyat mallah khoop adchan aalee, parantu mea teey sabhyatenusar jitke shakya hote titke lahan aanee chhan lihile. "priy kaka ernest tyachya vichitra marganni aanee tyachya atishay chaitanyashil kalpanene aniyantrit jibhene aaplya sarvanna khoop haanee pohochavato".
nantarchi varshe.
nantar tyachya karkirdit, ernestchya krutimule tyachi mehuni satat ragavali. jaree victoria ernstaver prem karat hotee kaaran too albertcha bhau hota, taree ernest tyachya aatmacharitrambaddal lihit aahe yabaddal tee naraj hotee, pramukhyane tichya mrut patichya sandarbhat tyanchya majkurachi chinta karat hotee. tyanche vaad asoonahi, ernest ajunahi adhunmadhun victoriya aanee tichya kutumbala bhetato. 1891 madhye teey francemadhye bhetale; victoriyachya lady-inn-waitingne tippani kelee qee "sacks-coberg-gothacha juna duke aaj tyachya patnisah yethe aala aahe. too rajkumar patnicha ekulata eka bhau aanee eka bhayanak disanara manus aahe, ranila too visheshtah aavadat nahee. too nehmich ranee aanee samradnyi fredrick yanchyaviruddha anamik patrake lihito, jyamule kutumbat naisargikaritya khoop santap nirman hoto.
tyachya sampoorn karkirdit, ernest tyachya udhalpatti aanee stritvasathi olakhala jaat asey; jasjasa too motha hott gela, ernestla gappancha anand milat hota aanee too "aata purnapane apmanaspad vruddha ruu hota jyala tyachya krutimule usalalelya santapacha anand gheta aala", jyamule vikine tiche kaka "tyacha swatacha shatru" asalyache ghoshit kele. tyanche vartan aanee poshakhachi paddhat hii tarun pidhyansathi adhikadhik eka vinod bunley. edinbergchya tyachya mehuni mereene nantar ernestche varnan "eka mhatara premi, joou tyachya mothya bhagasathi khoop ghatt asalelya frock-kotmadhye dabla gela hota aanee aswasthatene kambarevar thothavala gela hota, tyane varchya topi, limbu rangache hatmoje aanee tyachya lappelmadhye gulabachi budd ghatali hotee" asey kele. tyane vajan vadhavale aanee jaree tyachi sampatti kagdavar mothee asali taree too satat karjat budala hota.
eka utkrusht sangitkar aanee haushi sangitkar asalele ernest heey ayushyabhar kobargmadhil qalaa aanee vidnyananche eka mothe aashraydate hote, jeey anekada german aupera gayak paul kalisch aanee ingraji rasayanshastradnya william ernest busch yanchyasarkhya kalatmak aanee vaidnyanik jagachya sadasyanna puraskar aanee padvi dett asat. ernstney ganee, stotre aanee cantata, tasech aupera aanee manchasathi sangeet rachana kelya, jyat 'dye grebarincel' (1842), 'toney, oder dye vergeltung' (1849), 'casilda' (1851), 'santa chiara' (1854) aanee 'zayar' yancha samavesh aahe, jyanna germanymadhye yash midale. too pianohi kadhu aanee vajavu shakat asey. tyachya operanpaiki eka, 'dyna wonn solange' (1858), yane pudhchya varshi franz lisztla vadyavrund 'festmarsh naach motiven wonn eae' lihinyas pravrutt kele. etch. zed. ess.-see.-jee.", s.116 (udaa. etch. zed. ess.-see.-jee. ernst herzog jhu saxen-coberg-gotha) sathee sankshipt hote. tathapi, 1890 madhye newyork shaharatil metropolitan auperamadhye tyachya nirmitine nirashajanak punravlokananna prerit kele, eka prekshakane tippani kelee qee tyache sangeet fakt kachara hote. ernest haah eka utsuk shikari aanee kheladu dekhil hota; eka samkalinane tippani kelee qee too "sadhyachya shatkat nirman jhalelya agraganya aanee utsuk kheladunpaiki eka hota". yavyatirikt, ernest haah naisargik itihasashi sambandhit pratyek goshticha utsahi aashraydata hota, udaharanarth 1862 madhye german pranishastradnya alfried breham yanchyasobat abyssiniala pravas karane. tyaa pravasache varnan 1862 madhye prakashit jhalelya 'rees days herzogs ernst wonn saxen-coberg-gotha nutch egypton' yaa pustakat kele gele hote. tyane teen khandanmadhye tyache sansmaran dekhil prakashit keleh 'aus meenem leben und aus mainer zeat' (1888-1890).
ernest dusra haah 22 august 1893 roji alp aajarane rehardsbroon yethe maran pavala. jevha dukechya mrutyuchi batami nirjan bhagat pohochali, tevha sarvat mothee ghabarat lokanmadhye pasarali, jyanchya darmyan rajkumar aanee duchess gele hote, jase teey anekada mhanat asat, tyanchya dirgh, ghatanapurn aayushyatil sarvat anandi divas. tyachyat tyanni eka dayalu, priy guru aanee eka changla mitra gamavala, joou jithe madatichi garaj hotee tithe madat karnyas sadaiv tayar hota. yaa swavlambi kathor dongral lokanche prem aanee aatmavishvas jinkanyasathi jarr ardha shatak lagale, tarr tyanchi smrutee eka shatak itaki hiravi asel jitaki tyanchya mool khadkala itakya drudhatene chikatoon asalelya devdar aanee pinechi; aanee lokpriy 'hair herzog' chee krutee aanee shabd tethe bolalya jaatil qee bahya jagaat tyache naav kevha fakt itihaskarach lakshat thewel. mrut kheladucha shikar-chakoo, joou mea tyachya majboot hatat anekada pahila hota, too aata majhyasamor padala aahe, eka priy smrutichinh, antyasanskaranantar kahee aathvadyanni mallah pidit davejar-duchesdware dayalupane pathavala. kheladunmadhil rajkumarapramane, too mallah kheladu rajkumar mhanoon navhe, tarr nehmich aathvan karoon deil.yaa pustakatoonah bhootkalatil aanee vartamanatil aalpsmadhil khel, vaiyaktik sahse aanee aitihasik nondi aanee etch. chya kahee creeda aathvaninsah camois, laal harran, pushpaguchch, roow-dier, capercally aanee black-cock yancha pathlag karnyacha eka vruttant.aar.etch. sacks-coberg-gothacha divangat duke-william adolphus bellie-grohmann. heey shevatche shabd jitke yogya hote titkech yogya hote, jyane hii pradirgh aanee pratishthit creeda karkird bund kelee, apoplexichya tyaa pranghatak hallyapurvi eka tasapeksha qamee kaal, tyachya master handney done rajgharanyanna khalee aanale hote! eka ayushyabhar khelanara kheladu, tyache shevatche shabd varvar pahata "gaadee suru karoo dya!" asey hote."kobargmadhil morizkirche yethe tyachyavar antyasanskar karnyat aale; samrat wilheim dusra aanee wellscha rajkumar yanchyasah hajaro prekshak antyasanskarala aale. tyala ducal samadhimadhye daphan karnyat aale aahe, jeey tyane swatah 1853-58 madhye bandhale hote.
ernestchya jaagi tyacha putanya, edinbergcha duke, prince alfried aala.
sacks-coberg aanee gotha yanna varsa.
ernestchya karkirdichya bahutansh kalasathi, sacks-coberg aanee gothacha sambhavya varasdar haah tyacha ekulata eka bhawand rajkumar albert hota, joou ranee victoriachi patni hotee. jevha ernest nihsantan hoil heey adhikadhik spasht jhaale, tevha tyachya duchy aanee united kingadammadhil vaiyaktik aikyachi shakyata vastavik jhaali, eka vastav jeey avanchhaniy manale gele. vaiyaktik millen rokhtana ernestche simhasana albertchya mulala denyasathi ghatanatmak kalame aanee tyag yanchya sanyojanadvare vishesh vyavastha karnyat aalee hotee. parinami, edinbergcha duke, tyachya bhavacha dusra motha mulga, prince alfried yala apatyahin ernestcha sambhavya varas mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jevha tyacha motha bhau, prince auph wells (nantar united kingdamcha raja edward VII) yane tyachya uttaradhikar adhikarancha tyag keela.
tyachya sambhavya varasdaranchya sangopanavar niyantran thevanyachya adhikaravarun prashna upasthit jhaale. coberg kutumbacha pramukh mhanoon, ernest samanyatah alfredche shikshan aanee samanya sangopanachi vyavastha karnyas saksham jhaala asata. matra, tase jhaale nahee. alfried haah tyacha british janm aanee tyacha german varsa yanchya darmyan vikhurlela hota. yache anshatah kaaran asey qee 1864 madhye tyacha putanya prince albert victor, duke auph clarence aanee avondelchya janmaparyant alfried united kingdamchya dusya kramankavar hota. tyachya shikshanachya anek samasyanche eka udaharan mhanje too konatya bhashet bolanar hota. jaree too german shikat motha jhaala asala taree tyachi mool bhasha ingraji asalyache tharvanyat aale. yavyatirikt, alfredsathi naudal karkird nivadali gelee, joou british rajkumarasathi eka samanya vyavasay hota parantu german rajkumarasathi jawaljawal aikala gelela navhata. alfredne kobargmadhye shikshan ghyave ashee ernestchi ichcha hotee, parantu tyachya bhavane nakar deela. albertcha nakar bahudha apariharyapane ghadalelya nakaratmak british pratikriyemule aanee albertla alfredchya naitik vikasachi bheeti hotee yaa vastusthitimule udbhavala asava. asha prakare, ernestcha nishedh asoonahi, albertchya aayushyat tyachyakade laksh dile gele nahee. 1863 madhye, ernstney victoriyala sangitale qee alfredsathi naudal sodoon german vidyapithat pravesh karanyachi vel aalee aahe. pudhil varshi marchparyant, asey tharavale gele qee alfried bonn vidyapithat shikel parantu tyachya bhavishyacha vichar karnyasathi sodoon denyat yeil, kaaran tyala englandbaher kayamswarupi rahnyas aakshep hota. akheris heey prakaran nikali kadhanyat aale; alfried tyacha varsa swikarayala aala aanee victoriyala samajale aanee tyane sweekarle qee ernestla tyachya varas-sambhavya sangopanat sahbhagi honyachi garaj aahe, tyachya shikshanat eka majboot german ghatak jodala gela aahe aanee (kaljipurvak palale gelele) kobargchya bhetee.
prasarmadhyamandhye.
david oxney chitrit kelelya 2016 chya aay. tii. vhee. malika 'victoriya' madhye ernest disato. duchess auph syu hii harriot-leveson-goarshi tyache premsambandh asalyache chukiche chitrit kele aahe. vastavik jeevanat, ernest bahudha duchessla kadhich bhetala nahee; tyaa velee too aadhich vivahit hota aanee duchess tyachyapeksha baaraa varshanni mothee hotee.