
bulgaria aanee euro

bulgaria euro swikaranyachi aanee euroxetracha 21vaa sadasya desh bananyachi yojana aakhat aahe. bulgarian lave 1997 pasoon duchess marqa aanee eurochya viruddha levhchya nishchit vinimay daradvare chalan mandalavar aahe. bulgariache euro sadar karnyache uddisht 1 janewari 2025 aahe, jyamule euro heey 140 varshanpurvi lev lagoo jhalyapasun deshache keval dusare rashtriy chalan hoil. 1 eurosathi adhikrut vinimay darr 1.95583 lave aahe.
abhisaran nikash.
2007 madhye jevha bulgaria european unionmadhye sameel jhaala, tevha bulgariane 2005 chya european unionchya pravesh kararat namood kelyapramane tyache chalan, lave, euromadhye badalanyas vachanbaddha kele. ekada desh serve euro abhisaran nikashanchi purtata karel, tevha sankraman hoil; sadhya teey pachpaiki teen nikashanchi purtata karate. lev haah duesh markchya barobarine nishchit keela gela hota, tyamule 1 janewari 1999 roji levcha pegg prabhavipane 1.95583 leva = 1 eurochya darane euromadhye gela, joou duesh markcha euroshi nishchit vinimay darr hota.
bulgarian euro nanyanchi rachana adyap karnyat aaleli nahee, parantu madarasachya swaranchi nanichya samoril bajus ("rashtriy" bajoo) rachana mhanoon aadhich nivad karnyat aalee aahe. bulgaria 10 julai 2020 roji adhikrutpane european vinimay darr yantranet (ii. aar. emm. II) sameel jhaala. bulgarian sarkar aanee kendriya bankechya adhikaanyaanee 30 juuna 2021 roji euro swikaranyasathi rashtriy yojanecha masuda swikarla, tyach divashi bulgariacha 1 janewari 2024 roji euro swikaranyacha hetu asalyache sangitalyanantar. meey 2022 madhye, sarkarne tyachya euro parichay yojanechi adhik nishchit aavrutti sweekarli, lakshya tarkhevar euro swikaranyachya deshachya vachanbaddhatechi pushti kelee. 21 februwari 2023 roji bulgariane antargat rajkiy sankatamule 1 janewari 2024 roji ekal chalan swikaranyachi kalpana radd kelee.
mastrict karar, jyala bulgariane tyachya european unionchya pravesh kararadvare manyata dilee, tyasathi kahee aarthik nikash purn jhalyanantar serve european union sadasya deshanni euromadhye sameel hone aavashyak aahe.
november 2007 madhye bulgariache arthamantri plamen oresharsky yanni sangitale hote qee 2009 paryant serve pachahi abhisaran nikashanche palan karane aanee 2012 madhye euro swikarane heey tyanche uddisht hote. parantu bulgariane kiman done varshansathi arm II sadasya honyachya garajeche palan kele nahee, kinwa 2008 madheel kimmat sthiratechya nikashanche palan kele nahee. april 2007 teey march 2008 yaa varshatil bulgariachi chalanwadh 9.4% varr pohochali, jee sandarbh moolya maryadepeksha 3.2% jaast hotee.
matra, bulgariane deshachya sakal deshantargat utpadanachya (jee. dii. pii.) keval 3 takke itaki kamal toot asane haah rajya arthsankalpiy nikash purn keela. 2003 pasoon deshane adhishesh nondavale hote, jeey 2007 madhye tyachya jee. dii. pii. chya 3.4% hote (tyaveli, eae. see. neey andaj vartavala hota qee 2008 aanee 2009 yaa donhimadhye teey jee. dii. pii. chya 3.2% raheel). bulgariane sarvajanik karjachya nikashachehi palan kele. mageel dashakat bulgarian karj 2007 madhye jee. dii. pii. chya 50 takkyanvarun 18 takkyanparyant ghasarale hote aanee 2009 madhye teey 11 takkyanparyant pohochane apekshit hote. shevati, mageel varshatil dirghakalin vyajdar march 2008 madhye sarasari 4.7 takke hota, joou 6.5 takkyanchya sandarbh maryadechya aat hota.
2008 chya vishleshanat asey mhatale gele aahe qee uchch chalanwadh aanee jaagtik aarthik sankatachya parinamanmule bulgaria 2015 purvi yurokshetrat sameel houu shakanar nahee. bulgarian sarkarche kahee sadasya, visheshtah arthvyavastha mantri pieter dimitrov yanni euro ektarfipane sadar karnyabaddal andaj vartavala, joou european aayogane neat palala nahee.
juuna 2022 madhye european madhyavarti bankene prakashit kelelya shevatchya abhisaran ahavalat bulgariane pachpaiki teen nikash purn kele.
aii. aar. emm. II madhye sameel hone.
bulgarian lave 1999 madhye suru jhalyapasun, katekorpane vyavasthapit chalan mandaladvare, €1 = bgn 1.95583 yaa nishchit darane euroshi jodala gela aahe. tyapurvi, lave german chinhachya barobarine bandhala jaat asey. euromadhye bulgariacha samavesh karananya chalan mandalakade itake lavkar nikash purn karnyasathi deshasathi fayadeshir mhanoon pahile jaat asale, taree chalan mandal vaparnara desh euromadhye kassa sameel houu dyava heey tyala maheet naslyamule eae. see. bii. neey bulgariavar teey sodanyasathi dabav aanala aahe. bulgariachya pantpradhananni euro swikarla jaiparyant chalan mandal thevanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee aahe. tathapi, uchch chalanwadh, euroberober avastav vinimay darr aanee deshachya qamee utpadaktevar yaa pranalicha nakaratmak parinam hoto.
bulgariache tatkalin arthamantri simone dayankov yanni september 2009 madhye sangitale qee bulgariane novembermadhye aii. aar. emm. II madhye pravesh karanyachi yojana aakhali hotee, parantu yala vilamb jhaala. tyanantar, vadhiv arthsankalpiy tutimule, mukhya nikashanchya baher, tyala aanakhi vilamb jhaala. 2011 pasoon bulgariache aii. aar. emm. chey sadasyatva naan hone haah prathamik ghatak aahe jyamule euroche sadasyatva rokhale gele aahe, kaaran bulgariane euro swikaranyasathi itar nikashanchi purtata kelee aahe. julai 2011 madhye, diankovne sangitale qee joparyant european sarvbhoum-karj sankat suru aahe toparyant sarkar euro swikaranar nahee. 2011 madhye bulgariache arthamantri simone dajankov yanni sangitale qee euro kshetrache sankat sampeparyant eurocha sweekar pudhe dhakalala jaeel.
janewari 2015 madhye tatkalin arthamantri vladislav goranov (pantpradhan boyko borisov yanchya netrutvakhali) yanni drushtikon badalala aanee sangitale qee bulgariala sarkarcha karyakal sampanyapurvi aii. aar. emm. II madhye sameel hone shakya aahe. goranov mhanale qee teey euro samooh aanee samanvay parishadeshi charcha suru kartil jenekarun desh eurozonechya sadasyatvasathi tayar hoil. eurochya parichayasathi yojanecha masuda tayar karane, uddisht tarikh prastavit karane aanee tadnya karya gatanchi tayari aanee samanvay aayojit karane heey parishadeche uddisht hote.
yaa drushtikonas bulgarian national bankechya majee governorne pathimba deela hota, jeey rajya chalan mandalachi sthapana jhaali tevha padavar hote. paramovne assa yuktivad keela qee dattak ghetalyane "anek sakaratmak aarthik parinam hotil":
bulgarian national bankechya majee deputy governorne paramovashi sahmati darshavali, asey mhanat qee 2018 madhye euro swikarane shakya hote aanee eurozonemadhil bulgariachya sadasyatvacha arthvyavasthevar keval sakaratmak parinam hoil kaaran 1997 madhye chalan mandalachi sthapana jhalyapasun, aamhi eurozonemadhye pravesh karnyache serve nakaratmak parinam sakaratmak naan gheta (european vittiy bajarpethet pravesh) swikarat aalo aahot.
2017 madhye borisovchya sarkarchya punarnirvachanantar, tyane erm II madhye sameel honyacha aapala hetu lagoo asalyache jaheer kele, parantu goranovne tapshilvar sangitale qee jevha eurozone rajye arj manjur karnyas tayar asateel tevhach sarkar sameel honyacha prayatna karel aanee 2017 chya akheris yaa vishayavar spashtata yenyachi apeksha aahe. janewari 2018 madhye eu parishadeche adhyakshapad swikarlyavar, borisovne konatehi spashtikaran dile nasalyache soochit kele parantu julai 2018 paryant erm II aanee shengen yaa donhisathi arj karnyacha pathpurava karnar asalyache jaheer kele. bulgariane julai 2018 madhye euro samoohala eka patra pathavale jyat ii. aar. emm. II madhye sameel honyachi ichcha vyakt kelee aanee eae. yuu. banking unionshi "jawalcha sahkarya" karar karnyas vachanbaddha aahe.
janewari 2019 madhye, goranovne sangitale qee tyanna aasha aahe qee bulgaria julaimadhye arm II yantranet sameel houu shakel aanee 1 janewari 2022 roji euro sadar karoo shakel. tathapi, eurozone sarkaranni vinanti kelelya atirikt atinmule pahili mudat julai 2019 paryant mage dhakalanyat aalee, mhanje bulgaria
see. vhee. emm. sudharanancha ullekh keela jaat asala taree, aanee nyayik sudharana aanee sanghatit gunhyatil pragati apekshit aahe, see. vhee. emm. sodoon dene hii purv aut nahee.
aktoobar 2019 paryant, april 2020 paryant aii. aar. emm. II madhye pravesh karnyache goranovche lakshya hote. janewari 2020 madhye, aay. emm. eff. chya vyavasthapakiy sanchalak chrystallina georgieva yanni sangitale qee bulgaria 2020 madhye nantar aii. aar. emm. II madhye sameel hone aanee 2023 madhye euro swikarane shakya aahe. borisovne februwari 2020 madhye sangitale qee bulgariachya arjacha julaimadhye aadhava ghetala jaeel. marchmadhye bulgarian madhyavarti bankene sangitale qee sadhya suru asalelya covid-19 mahamarimule heey lakshya aata vastavadi rahile nahee. tathapi, eprilmadhye borisovne sangitale qee too aprilchya akheris arj pudhe dhaklel. tyanni yaa yuu-turnsathi dilele kaaran mhanje coronavirus mahamarichya aarthik parinamacha samna karnyasathi 500 abj euroche bachav package, jyavar euro samoohachya arthmantryanni 10 april roji sahmati darshavali hotee. 24 april roji, fitch ratingsney jaheer kele qee teey bulgariachya eae. aar. emm. II aanee euro swikaranyachya praveshadarmyan bulgariachya parkeey chalan jarikartyachya purvanirdharit ratings (idr) madhye sudharana karatilah.. covid-19 mahamaricha pratisad european staravar rajkiy sahbhagachya sandarbhat mahattvapoorn sansadhane ghet asalyane, bulgarian levhchya arm 2 praveshas suvidha dene european sansthansathi sapeksh pradhanya mhanoon qamee houu shakate. jokhim sulabh honyabaddal aanee prakriya punha suru honyabaddalchi chinta asalyas, heey mulyankanala samarthan deil, aamchya drushtikonatun adhorekhit kelyapramane qee serve goshti samaan asalyane, aamhi bulgariachya dirghakalin parkeey chalan idrmadhe erm II madhye pravesh aanee euromadhye sameel honyachya darmyan done payyanne sudharana karoo."
30 april 2020 roji bulgariane eurochi olakh karoon denyachya pahilya payari ii. aar. emm. II madhye sameel honyasathi arj karnyasathi adhikrutpane european madhyavarti bankekade kagadpatre sadar kelee. 12 meey roji, european aayogache karyakari upadhyaksh valdis dombrowskis yanni sangitale qee bulgaria julaimadhye croatias aii. aar. emm. II madhye sameel houu shakate, jeey donhi deshanni 10 julai roji kele.
yurokshetrat sameel hone.
bulgaria yurokshetrat sameel honyachya prakriyet aahe. 17 februwari 2023 roji, arthamantri rositsa velkovane jaheer kele qee bulgaria 1 janewari 2024 roji yurokshetrat sameel honar nahee aanee euro kshetrat pravesh karnyasathi naveen lakshya tarikh 1 janewari 2025 aahe. tathapi, april 2023 madhye, sarvamatat pravesh karnyasathi puresha swakshya gola kelya gelya. juuna 2023 madhye bulgariachya sansadene sarvmat fetalale asoon, 98 viruddha matey padali, 46 anupasthit rahili aanee 68 bajoone matey padali.
euro swikaranyache fayade.
kaaran lave nishchit vinimay darane euroshi nigadit aahe, assa yuktivad keela jaau shakato qee bulgaria haah aadhich euro kshetracha "vastavik" sadasya aahe, kaaran too swatantra aarthik dhoranacha pathpurava karoo shakat nahee aanee european madhyavarti bankechya aarthik dhoran aanee vyajdarachya nirnayanna bandhil aahe. eurocha sweekar karane aanee tyadvare euro kshetracha 'dii jeur' sadasya banane bulgariala eae. see. bii. madhye aavaj deuun bulgariachi sthitee vadhvel.
shivay, nishchit vinimay darane euroshi lave jodala gela aahe yacha arth bulgaria tyachya niryatila adhik spardhatmak banavanyasathi tyachya chalanache avmoolyan karoo shakat nahee. tyamule eurocha sweekar kelyane bulgariala yaa sandarbhat kahihi gamvave laganar nahee.
euro swikaranyachya itar fayadhyanmadhye bulgariachya banking unions aii. aar. emm. II madhye sameel jhalyanantar vyavasthapitdrushtya mahattvachya bankanche sudharit paryavekshan aanee karj ghenyacha qamee jhalela kharch aanee eurozonechya covid-19 mahamari bachav packagemadhe purn pravesh yancha samavesh hoto.
rachana nivada.
abhisaran nikash purn jhalyanantar bulgarian euro nanee levchi jaaga ghetil. 25 april 2005 roji european unionchya vilinikaran kararavar swakshari kelyachya prasangi bulgarian rashtriy bankene 1.95583 levhachya ankit mulyache eka smarak naane jaaree kele, jyache nammatra moolya agadi 1 euro hote.
deshachya euro nanyanchya "rashtriy" (samore) bajula vaparlya jaananya bulgariache prateek bananyasathi madarsa swar haah eka aavadata hota. bulgariache prateek' asanyache itar prakhyat davedar mhanje pracheen paramparik nestinar (bulgarian agni nartak), cyrillic lipi, rila math aanee veliko ternovojavalacha tsarevets madhyayugeen killa.
17 juuna 2008 roji, bhavishyatil bulgarian euro nanyanchya rachnevar deshbharat vadavivad jhaale, 29 junparyant suru rahile, jevha serve nanyanvar vaparlya jaananya chinhavar matdan jhaale. bulgariatil lokanni tapal karyalaye, gass station aanee shalanmadhye matdan kele. tyach divashi, vijetyachi ghoshana karnyat aalih matdaranchya bahusankhyanni, 25.44% neey, bhavishyatil euro nanyanvar chitrit karnyasathi madara swar nivadala hota.
bhashik prashna.
bulgarian cyrillic lipi aanee euro yaa shabdache thet lipyantaran naan kelyane suruvatila samasya nirman jhalya, jevha european madhyavarti banq aanee european aayogane bulgariane euro (i.eae., euro), mool yuroaivaji (i.eae., evero) (bulgarian everopa, mhanje "europe"), assa yuktivad karat qee chalanache naav shakya titke european unionmadhye pramanit kele pahije. bulgariane asey mhatale qee tyachya bhashechi varnamala aanee dhvanyatmak varnarachana yala apavad aahe. lisban yetheel 2007chya eae. yuu. shikhar parishadet, yaa mudyavar bulgariachya bajoone nirnay ghenyat aala, jyamule 13 december 2007pasoon evero heey adhikrut cyrillic spelling banale.
yaa nirnayamule euro notanchya rachnevar parinam jhaala. notanchya dusya maliket (2013 pasoon jaaree kelelya 5 eurochya notanpasoon suru) 'evero' haah shabd aanee 'étsb' (europeey madhyavarti bankeche bulgarian naav, everopeyska centrala banka) heey sankshipt roop samavisht aahe. pahilya maliket keval manak lattin varnamala 'euro' aanee greek 'εyρω' hotee.
euro nanyanchya samaan (ulat) bajula keval lattin 'euro' asalyane, greek nanyanmadhye rashtriy (samore) bajula greek shabdalekhan samavisht aahe. bulgarian nanihi ashach prakare lagoo shakatat, eka bajula 'euro' aanee dusya bajula 'evero'.
bulgarianmadhil everoche bahuvachan bolalya jaananya bhashet badalate-evero, evero, everota-parantu sarvat vyapak swaroop evero aahe-bahuvachan swarupat badal naan karata. euro yaa shabdache, tathapi, postpositive nishchit lekhasah eka samanya swaroop aahe-euroto (euro).
eurocentsathi bulgarian shabd 'everocent' aahe aanee balgeriyamadhye european chalan sadar kele jaate tevha too kinwa seent vaparla jaanyachi shakyata aahe. eurochya ulat, 'seent' yaa shabdache nishchit aanee bahuvachan asha donhi swarupat purn rupantar aaheh еvrócent (moolbhut swaroop), еvrócentt (purn nishchit lekh-postpositive), еvrócentot (bahuvachan) aanee 2 еvrócenta (sankhyatmak swaroop-ankannantar). tathapi, bulgarian lev subunitche naav, "stotinki" (stotinki) aanee ekvachan "stotinka" (stotinka), sentchya jaagi vaparale jaau shakate, kaaran teey bolchalchya bulgarianmadhye "nanee" yaa shabdache samanarthi banale aahe. seent" (lattin "sentum" pasoon) pramanech, tyachi vyutpatti shambhar-"stoe" (στο) yaa shabdapasoon aahe. "bulgarian lave vyatirikt itar chalananchya upaghatakancha sandarbh denyasathi europemadhil bulgarian diasporamadhye 'stotinki' chaa mothya pramanavar vapar keela jaato.