
walter savage lander

walter savage lander (30 janewari 1775-17 september 1864) heey eka ingraji lekhak, kavee aanee karyakarte hote. gadya 'kalpanik sambhashan' aanee 'rose eiler' hii tyanchi sarvat prasiddha kaame hotee, parantu samkalin kavee aanee samikshakankadun tyanna midalelya samikshakanchya prashansechi tulana sarvajanik lokpriyateshi hott navhati. tyanche kaam jitke ullekhaneey hote titkech tyache karkash charitrya aanee chaitanyashil swabhav tyachya barobariche hote. tyanche lekhan aanee rajkiy sakriyata, jase qee lajos kosuth aanee giuseppe garibaldi yanna tyancha pathimba, yaa donhi goshti udarmatvadi aanee prajasattak karanansathichya tyanchya utkatatene otprot hotya. charles decains aanee robbert browning yansarkhya sahityik sudharkanchya pudhchya pidhishi tyanni maitri kelee aanee tyanchyavar prabhav padala.
tyanchya kamacha saransh.
89 varshanchya pradirgh aanee sakriy aayushyat landerne vividh shailinmadhye lakshaniy pramanat kaam kele. yache kadachit chaar mukhya kshetranmadhye vargikaran kele jaau shakate-gadya, geet kavita, upakhyanansah rajkiy lekhan aanee lattin. tyanchya gadya aanee kavitanna sarvadhik prashansa midali aahe, parantu tyanchya pasantimadhye samikshak vibhagale gele aahet aanee aata tyanche varnan 'kaviche kavee' aanee 'tyanchya prakashane chalavalele kahee sarvottam kavee, yets, ezra pound aanee robbert frost' yaa ingrajitil kadachit sarvat lahan kavitanche lekhak mhanoon kele jaate. landerchya gadyala 'kalpanik sambhashan' dware sarvottam pratinidhitva kele jaate. tyanni greek tattvadnyanpasun teey samkalin lekhakanparyantchya aitihasik patranchya vishal shrenivar bharr deela aanee tatvadnyan, rajkaran, pranay aanee itar anek vishayancha samavesh asalelya patranchya jodyanmadhil sambhashananchi rachana kelee. yaa saravanni landerchya sanvad lihinyachya naisargik kshamatecha tyachya natakanpeksha adhik yashasvi vapar siddha keela. jaree hya anek uddhrut karnyayogya parichhed asale taree tyacha ekandar parinam jhaala kaaran too natakachi qalaa kadhihi shikala nahee.
landerne khoop sanvedanshil aanee sunder kavita lihilya. prem kavita ion, ayanthe, rose eyelmer aanee rose penter yaa mahila pranayramya aadarshanchya anukramane prerit hotya. tyachi baheen aanee mulambaddalachya tyachya "gharguti" kavita titkach sanvedanshil aahet.
tyanchya karkirdit lander yanni vividh niyatkalikansathi, tyanna pitsvirodhi rajkaranapasun teey italichya ekikaranaparyantchya vividh vishayanvar lekhan kele. too epigramcha dekhil tadnya hota, jyacha too changla parinam karat asey aanee rajkarani aanee tyala aswasth karananya itar lokancha suud ghenyasathi vyangatmakpane lihit asey.
landerne 300 hoon adhik lattin kavita, rajkiy lekh aanee nibandh lihile, parantu tyanchya kamanchya sangrahanmadhye samanyatah tyaa durlakshit kelya gelya aahet. landerla lattin bhashetil goshti vyakt karnyasathi upayukt vatalya jyaa anyatha tyane mhatalyapramane "ashleel kinwa anakarshak" asoo shakatat aanee manhanikar samagrisathi eka aavaran mhanoon. tyaa kalatil sahkari shastriy vidvananni landerchya lattin karyala tyachya ingraji lekhanachya barobarine thewale.
tyachya jivanacha saransh.
landerchya charitramadhye ghatana aanee durdaivanchi yadee aahe, tyapaiki anek swayamprerit aahet parantu kahincha swatacha dosh nahee. tyacha kathor swabhav aanee ugra swabhav aanee adhikarabaddalcha sampoorn tiraskar yamule too gelya kahee varshant mothya sankatat sapadala. salag vichitra krutindware, tyala rugby shaletoon, oxfordmadhun aanee veloveli kautumbik gharatoon salag baher kadhanyat aale. aaplya aayushyat tyancha jaanunbujun aaplya rajkiy shatrunshi-pitchya samarthkanshi-sangharsh jhaala, parantu anavdhanane laurd leftnunt, bishop, laurd chanceller, spanish adhikari, italian grand duke, nansio legatos, vakeel aanee itar kirkol adhikadhyanchya uttaradhikarasobat. tyane sahasa varcha haat midavala, jarr tatkal majedar pratisadane nahee, tarr kadachit anek varshannantar chakmakichya visheshanane.
landerchya likhanamule anekada too badnamichya kayadyanchya chukichya bajula padala aanee lattinmadhil tyacha aashrayadekhil italimadhye kahee upayog jhaala nahee. tyachya pratispardhyanche fatalele pankh chikatavanyasathi kinwa tyachya vartanat sanyam aananyasathi tyala protsahit karnyasathi tyachya mitranna anek vela tyachya madatila yave lagale. tyache kaam prakashit karnyachya hatash prayatnanmadhye tyache mitrahi titkech sakriy hote, jithe tyache kaam ektar vikale jaau shakat nahee kinwa prakashit houu shakat nahee asey vatananya anek prakashakanni tyala dukhavale kinwa fasavale asey vatale. ingland kinwa italimadhye asso, too tyachya shejayanshi varanvar kayadeshir vadat guntalela hota aanee 'bleak haus' madhye deconsche tyache vaishishtya mhanje boythorn aanee surr lessester didluck yanchyatil gateveryl asha vadavar aadharit aahe. jevha tyane manasachi sthitee sudharanyasathi tyachya dhadsi aanee udar kalpana amalat aananyacha prayatna keela, kinwa jevha tyala ekekali velsachya rajkumarancha pratinidhi aanee dusya velee chalka mhanoon chukiche samajale gele tevha niyatine tyachyashi anyaykarak vaganuk dilee. tyachya dirghkalapasun trast asalelya patnibarobarchya tyachya vadali vivahamule dirghkal vegale rahane aanee nantar jevha tine tyala paloon jaanyachya dukkhad prayatnanchya maliket parat nele.
aanee tarihi swinburnne landerche varnan 'sarvat dayalu aanee vinamra purush' asey kele hote. tyane mitrancha eka gut gola keela, jyanni tyala madat karnyasathi khoop prayatna kele aanee 'encyclopedia britannica' swinburnsathi lihile qee, 'tyachi nishtha aanee antahkaranachi udarata hii tyachya krupeitakich atulaneey hotee aanee hatanchi upkarakta', asey mhanat, 'prashansa aanee protsahan, patra kinwa ayogya, aavhan kinwa avadnya peksha tyachya othanvar adhik sahajpane aale'. jyanchya samparkat too aala tyanchya asankhya vruttantanvarun asey disun yete qee too eka aakarshak sahvas hota aanee tyane tyachya aayushyachya mothya bhagasathi tyachya buddhi aanee dnyanavar bhojan kele. landerchya prachand aanee prasiddha hasyamadhye vyakt jhalelya tyachya prabhavi vinodbuddhine nihsanshaypane yogdan dile aanee tarihi uddhat bhagyache gulal aanee baana shant karnyas madat kelee. "tyachi utkat karuna, serve chukambaddalchi tyachi kadoo aanee tivra dayaa, sampoorn jagaat tikoon rahilyane, tyachya atyacharanchya aajivan bachavat marg sapadala. mule, prani aanee fulambaddalche tyanche komal aanee utkat prem tyanchya lekhanachi paaney aanee tyanchya jivanatil nondi sarkhyach sugandhit karate.
prarambhik jeevan.
walter savage landercha janm englandmadhil warwick yethe jhaala, too doctor dow. walter lander (1733-1805) aanee tyachi dusari patni elizabeth (1743-1829) yancha motha mulga hota, chaar mulinpaiki eka aanee charles savagechya varshayarchya tatchbrook yetheel varshayarchya varshainpaiki eka hotee. tyache janmasthan, eastgate haus, mulinsathichya rajachya madhyamik shalene vyapale gele. tyachya vadilanna rugli, staffordshire yetheel malmatta varshane midali aanee tyachi aaee ipsley darbaratil malmattechi aanee varvikshayarmadhil bishapchya tatchbrookchi varasdar hotee. motha mulga mhanoon lander haah yaa malmattecha varas hota aanee samruddhipurn jivanachi vaat pahat hota. george tisra aanee pitt yanchya pratikriyene kautumbik parampara tivra hotee aanee jaree landercha bhau robbert haah lekhak mhanoon prasiddhi midavanara ekmev itar sadasya asala taree kutumbat eka majboot sahityik parampara hotee.
naule yetheel shalet gelyanantar, tyala dow. james yanchya netrutvakhali rugby shalet pathvanyat aale, parantu mukhyadhyapakanni tyachya kamacha aadhava ghetalyamule tyala raag aala aanee dow. james yanchya vinantivarun tyala kadhoon taknyat aale. anek varshannantar, landerne 'simonidiya' madhye lattinmadhil jamesche sandarbh prashansa aanee tikechya mishranasah samavisht kele aanee tyanantar tyachyashi samet keela. tyanantar tyanni revasobat khajgi shikshan ghetale. william langley, fenny bentaliche wicker aanee ashburn vyakaran shaleche mukhyadhyapak. isaq waltonchya kalpanik sambhashanat nantar langlecha ullekh karnyat aala. landercha swabhav aanee hinsak matey yamule gharat laaj vatali aanee pahunyanchi apeksha asatana tyala sahasa swatahla anupasthit rahnyas sangitale jaat asey. ekada tyane eka sthanik shetkyala jaalyane nadeet fekale, jyane tyachya malmattevar masemari karnyas virodh keela. 1793 madhye tyane oxfordchya triiniity collegemadhye pravesh ghetala, jithe tyane tyachya anaupacharik poshakhat bandkhori darshavali aanee tyala french prajasattakvadachya kalpanansah ghetale gelyamule too 'madd jacobin' mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. tyanche shikshak dow. benwell tyanchyavar prabhavit jhaale, parantu durdaivane tyancha mukkam alpakal tikala. 1794 madhye tyane eka totyachya khidkyanvar bandook zadali, jyachya ratri ushira honanya anandane tyala tras jhaala aanee jyachi tyala ghruna hotee. tyala eka varshasathi haddapar karnyat aale aanee adhikari haah gunha maaf karnyas tayar asale taree tyane parat yenyas nakar deela. yaa afearmule tyachya vadilanshi bhandan jhaale, jyamadhye landerne kayamche ghar sodanyacha aapala hetu vyakt keela.
lander velsmadhil tenby yethe gela, jithe tyache nancy evance yaa sthanik mulishi premsambandh hote, jyasathi tyane tichya kahee suruvatichya premkatha lihilya, jyat ticha ullekh 'ion' assa keela hota. landerchya vadilanni nakar deela aanee teey portlandchya thikanajaval rahoon kahee kaal londonla gele. tyanantar ionla eka mool jhaale, jyacha balpanatach mrutyu jhaala. 1795 madhye landerne 'daad poems auph walter savage lander' yaa teen pustakanmadhye ingraji aanee lattin padyancha eka chhotasa khand prakashit keela. landerne ekonis pananchya patrakachya swarupat eka anamik "naitik patra" dekhil lihile, jeey earl stanhopla aadarpurvak samarpit hote. udarmatvadi prabhav dadapanyacha prayatna kelyabaddal pitcha nishedh karnara haah veer padyatil eka upahas hota. jaree landerne nantar yaa 'prentices kaame' nakarli, taree swinburnne lihileh "vayachya visavya varshi konatyahi kavimadhye shailichi aanee padyachi askhalitata yapeksha jaast jome kadhich navhate; kinwa kadachit konihi epigram aanee vyangachi ashee nipunata darshavili nahee, jee sarvat shuddha utsah aanee sarvat udar krodhane spasht aanee mahattvapoorn bunley aahe." 
tyacha mitra dorothea litteltonchya prayatnandvare landercha tyachya kutumbashi samet jhaala. nantar tyane forsterla sangitale qee too aarthikdrushtya swatantra asata tarr tyane dorotheashy lagn kele asate. tyane vyavasayat pravesh keela nahee-tyala kayada nako hota aanee lashkarala too nako hota. tyachya vadilanni tyala varshala 150 paundanchi parvanagi dilee aanee too tyachya ichchepramane gharee rahoo shakato qee nahee heey tyala manya hote.
south wells aanee "gebir".
lander dakshin velsmadhye sthayik jhaala aanee chhotya bhetisathi varvikala gharee paratala. swansiyatach tyachi prabhu aayalmarchya kutumbashi maitri jhaali, jyat tyachi baheen, gulab, jiche landerne nantar 'gulab eyelmer' yaa kavitet amar kele. tinech tyala gothick lekhak clara reveney lihilelya 'pranayachi pragati' dilee. yamadhye tyanna 'daad histree auph charoba, queen auph egypt' hii katha sapadali, jyamule tyanchya 'gebir' yaa kavitela prerana midali. 1798 madhye rose eyelmer eka mavshisobat bharatat aala aanee done varshannantar patkimule tyacha mrutyu jhaala.
1798 madhye landerne 'gebir' prakashit kele, jyane tyachi pratishtha prasthapit kelee. hii lamb kavita spainchya eka rajkumarachi katha sangate joou tyachya shatru egyptchya ranee charobachya premat padato. sauthe yanni 'gebir' chey punaravalokan kele aanee tyala 'bhashetil kahee sarvat utkrusht kavita' mhatale aanee anamik lekhak shodhanyas utsuk hote. sidney kolvinane lihile qee, "vichar aanee bhasha ektritpane unch honyasathi, gebirmadhye asey kahee bhag aahet jyanchi tulana miltonshee kelee jaeel" aanee "wordsworth kinwa kolarijachya krutinmadhye kuthehi aamhala landerchya abhimani vaibhav aanee prachand ekagratechya vilakshan gunanshi samya asalele kahihi aadhalat nahee". johnn forsterne lihile qee, "shaili aanee vaganuk heey tyache aakarshan aahe. tyateel pratyek gosht jyaa chaitnyane darshavili jaate tasech tyachya pratimechya sampattidvare, tyachya bhashechya manahsthitidvare-hii "gebir" madheel pramukh vaishishtye aahet."dusarikade, jee. aay. eff. eff. dii., jeey nehmich landerche kathor tikakar hote, tyanni tyache varnan" "agamya kachyacha gondhal" "asey kele"... vedya aanee chikhalyukt menducha sarvat neech aanee ghrunaspad pravah...".
pudhil teen varshe landerne aswasth jeevan vyateet kele, mukhytah londonmadhye ghalavale. too varvikjavalil hatton yethe rahana aanee landorche eka vyakti aanee lattin lekhak mhanoon kautuk karananya abhijat vidwan dow. samuel paar yancha mitra banala. landerne sarvajanik drushtisamor naan pahata khelkar sahitya vyakt karnyacha eka marg mhanoon lattinla pasanti dilee. "" "sarvajanikaritya luce egitur seed etiyammadhye mentum vaniat, id, vernacule, puderet, naun-enim tantumodomadhye liquid forte icosius cuvis"."lattinla englandmadhil badnami kayadyanpasun suut milanyacha dekhil fayda hota. charles james foxche party aayojak robbert edire yanchyashi pair yanni landerchi olakh karoon dilee, jyanni landerla pitt mantralayachya virodhat 'daad morning poost' aanee 'daad kurier' madhye lihinyasathi soochibaddha kele. landerne 1800 madhye 'arabic aanee parshiyanmadhil kavita' aanee lattin shlokanchi eka pustika prakashit kelee. yaa kalat too isaq mokattala bhetala jyane kaleteel tyachi aavad uttejit kelee aanee madhyam prabhav padala, parantu mokattache 1801 madhye nidhan jhaale. 1802 madhye lander parisla gela jithe tyane jawalun napolean pahile aanee nepoliyanchi tyachi purvichi stutee mage ghenyasathi heey purese hote. tyach varshi tyanni 'gebirchya lekhakachi kavita' prakashit kelee jyat 'chrysore' aanee 'daad focanes' yaa varnanatmak kavitancha samavesh hota. colvinla rikamya padyatil 'chrysore' landerchya kathanakacha sarvottam bhag manale jaate.
landercha bhau robbert yane 'gebir' madhye sudharana aanee bharr ghalanyat madat kelee aanee 1803 madhye dusari aavrutti prakashit jhaali. tyach velee landerne sampoorn kavita lattinmadhye prakashit kelee, jyamule vachakanchi sankhya vadhanyas farse kahee jhaale nahee parantu parala aakarshit kele aanee swinburnne tyachi tulana ingraji aavruttishi, olichya samarthyat aanee ragat, aanee bhashechya shakti aanee paripoornatesathi kelee.
landerne satat karjabajari avasthet deshacha pravas keela aanee snan kartana barach vel ghalavala. yethe tyachi bhet sophiya jaine swiftshee jhaali, jicha aadhich ticha chulat bhau godwin swiftshee sakharpuda jhaala hota, jyashi tine 1803 madhye landerchya utkat vinantya asoonahi lagn kele. tyane teela ayanthe mhatale aanee tichya kahee sarvat sunder prem kavita lihilya. 1805 madhye tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale, jyamule tyala swatantra sampatti midali aanee too snangruhat sthayik jhaala, bhavya shailit rahila. 1806 madhye tyanni 'simonidiya' prakashit kele jyat ayanthe aanee ionchya kavitancha samavesh hota. tyat william herbertchya 'icelandic nivadak kavitanmadhil' eka varnanatmak kavita 'gunlog andd helga' dekhil samavisht hotee. 1808 madhye bristol yethe tyane sauthila bhetale, jyanna tyane mageel varshi lake districtchya dauyat gamavale hote aanee donhi kavinchya paraspar kautukamule eka premal maitri jhaali. tyane 'daad dunn gaay' heey eka pustak dekhil lihile jeey tyachya mitra parchya bachavat lihile gele hote, jyavar 'guise lapshi pott' yaa anamik kamat hallah karnyat aala hota, jeey lander nakarnyas kathor hota, teey tyache konatehi kaam hote.
napolean yuddhe aanee 'count julien'.
1808 madhye dweepkalpiy yuddhat bhag ghenyasathi tyachi viratapoorn bhavna hotee. vayachya 33 vya varshi, nepoliyanviruddha rashtriy sainyat seva denyasathi svayamsevak mhanoon tyane ingland sodoon spenla pravas keela. too koranna yethe utarala, british dutashi swatachi olakh karoon dilee, venturadachya madatisathi 10,000 vastavik goshti deu kelya aanee general joaquin blake vaay joycechya sainyat sameel honyasathi nighala. konatyahi pratyaksh karvait bhag naan ghetalyane too nirash jhaala aanee tyala bilbao yethe pathimba dett asalyache aadhalale, jithe too jawaljawal pakadala gela hota. kahee mahinyanantar sintrachya adhiveshanane moheem sampushtat aanali aanee lander englandla paratala. spanish sarkarne tyache aabhar manale aanee raja ferdinandne tyala spanish sainyat curnell mhanoon niyukt kele. tathapi, jevha rajane jesuits parat kele tevha landerne tyache kaam parat kele. jevha too englandla paratala, tevha tyane wordsworth aanee sauthi yanchyasobat sintrachya adhiveshanacha nishedh keela, jyamule sarvasadharan santap vadhala hota. 1809 madhye landerne donn francisco requelmla teen patre lihili, jyamule tyala yuddhat sahbhagi mhanoon tyachya buddhicha fayda jhaala. tyane sweedenchya gustav IV laa lattinmadhye eka odey lihile aanee vividh topananamankhali vruttapatranna lihile. 1810 madhye tyanni surr francis birdet yanna eka dhadsi aanee changle patra lihile."
spanish anubhavane julien, count auph seuta varr aadharit 'count julien' chya shokantikesathi prerana dilee. jaree yamule landerchi vishisht lekhanshaili disun aalee asali taree natyakalecha abhyas karnyat tyachya apayashacha tyala tras jhaala aanee tyamule tyacha farsa prabhav padala nahee. katha aadhi dnyat asalyashivay aanee spainchya shevatchya vijigoth rajachya parabhavanantarchya guntaguntichya paristhitishi sambandhit asalyashivay kathanak anusaran karane katheen aahe. tyat gunhegaricha prasar karananya gunhyacha naitik suur aahe. longmanne suruvatila nakar dilyanantar, landerne aanakhi eka shokantika 'feranti aanee giulio' jaalali, tyanantar sauthene prakashanachi vyavastha karnyache kaam haatee ghetale aanee akheris 1812 madhye teey murrene prakashit karoon ghetale. thomas dii quincine nantar yaa karyabaddal lihile
swinburnne tyache varnan asey keleh
lanthony aanee vivah.
spenla jaanyapurvi, too malmatta shodhat hota aanee monmothshiremadhil eka uddhvast jhalelya benedictin mathatil lanthany mathat sthayik jhaala. tyane rugli yetheel malmatta vikali jee tyala tyachya vadilankadun varshane midali hotee aanee kharedi kharchat yogdan denyasathi tyane tyachya aaeela tichi tatchbrook malmatta vikanyas bhag padale. spenhoon paratalyavar too yaa babinna antim roop denyat vyast hota. purvichya malkane pracheen mathatil avasheshanmadhye kahee imarati ubharalya hotya, parantu jamindarala yaa imarati padanyachi aanee ghar bandhanyachi parvanagi denyasathi (jeey kadhich purn jhaale navhate) 1809 madhye sansadecha kayada manjur karane aavashyak hote. tyala eka aadarsh deshi sajjan vhayache hote, zaade lavayache hote, spainmadhun mendhya aayat karayachya hotya aanee raste sudharayache hote. yaa bhagat ajunahi 'lander learch' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya zadancha eka marg aahe aanee anek junya shengdane tyachya kalatil aahet.
1811 madhye too eka chenduvar aangholila gela aanee eka sunder muleela pahoon mhanala, "tee kholitil sarvat sunder mulgi aahe aanee mea tichyashi lagn karen". tee julia theulier hotee, eka garib swis bankerchi mulgi, jicha banbury yethe ayashasvi vyavasay hota aanee tee spenla gelee hotee, aanee aaplya kutumbala snanala sodoon gelee hotee. tyanni seent james charchmadhye lagn kele, 24 meey 1811 roji snan kele aanee lanthany abbay yethe kahee kaal sthayik jhaale. landerne tyala nattingel aanee glow-worms grameen jivanachya vinodanche varnan karnare patra pathavalyanantar sauthikadoon bhet dilee hotee. tathapi, hii kalpana phaar kaal tikali nahee kaaran pudhil teen varshe landerla shejari aanee bhadekaru, vakeel aanee lords-leftnunt aanee agadi seent devidchya bishapchya ektrit trasamule chinta hotee, tyach velee tyane kolha varr eka lekh prakashit karnyacha prayatna keela, joou johnn bernard trotterchya eka labad bhagala pratisad hota, jyacha sambhavya prakashak johnn murre yanni badnamikarak aanee canning aanee giffordne dhikkar keela hota.
shejayanshi tyache prashna chhotya chhotya bhandananmule udbhavale, tyapaiki barech tyachya tivra aanee utkat swabhavamule udbhavale. tyane charles gabelle yaa vakilala niyukt kele, joou tyala dudh pajnyasathicha grahak mhanoon pahat asey. tyachi zaade unmaloon padali aanee tyache lakud chorale gele. jyachya virodhat tyala shantatechi shapath ghyavi lagali, tyane swatah daroo pyayali aanee tyachyavar durdaiv ghadavalyacha aarop karnyat aala aanee jevha tyane eka vyaktivar choricha khatala chalavala tevha prativadichya vakilane (jyala nantar tyane tyachya lattin kavitet "shiksha" kelee) tyacha upman keela. tyala tyachya lattin kinwa itar padyandvare suud ghenyas aavadate aanee tyane pudhil dogrelmadhye tyachya vakilambaddal aapale mutt dile.
jevha bishop tyachya patrala uttar denyat ayashasvi jhaala tevha priory landercha kahee bhag parat karnyachya prastavavar, tyanantar tyane asey mhatale qee "majhyasathi donada kahihi magnyasathi keval devach puresa aahe". tyala dandadhikari vhayache hote aanee laurd leftnunt, duke auph beaufort, jyala tyachya prajasattak sahanubhootibaddal sanshay hota, tyachyashi jhalelya vadanantar tyane laurd chanceller, laurd eldon, jyala uchch tory mhanoon olakhale jaate, yachyakade yaa prakaranacha pathpurava keela, parantu yash aale nahee. jameen sudharanyasathi aanee dayaniyata door karnyasathi aanee garib rahivashanchi sthitee sudharanyasathi tyane uttam prayatnanmadhye khoop prayatna aanee paisa vaya ghalavala. shevatcha pendha tevha hota jevha tyane aapali shetjamini eka bethamla dilee jee aksham aanee udhalpatti hotee aanee bhade dett navhati. bethammadhun midavalele karj parat midvanyasathi eka mahagadya karvainantar tyane desh sodanyacha nirnay ghetala aanee lanthony tyachya karjdaranna sodoon dile-jee pramukhyane tyachi aaee hotee. tyanni shree. yanchya smrutipatranvar pustakachya lambichya bhashanacha masuda tayar keela hota. charles fox 'jyamadhye aamulagra vhig leaderla sakaratmak prakashat sadar kele aahe aanee tyat american adhyaksh james maddison yanna samarpan aanee tory sarkar aanee canningwar tivra teeka samavisht aahe, parantu khatala chalavanyachya bhitine teey aprakashit thewale.
1814 madhye lander englandhoon jarsisathi nighala, jithe tyacha tyachya patnishi vaad jhaala aanee too ektach francela ravana jhaala. akheris tee tyacha bhau robertpramanech sahalinmadhye tyachyasobat sameel jhaali. dauyanmadhye too augustus sasacha pita aanee julius sasacha bhau francis george sassa yala bhetala, joou tyala khoop madat karnar hota. lander lavkarach dauyambaddal asamadhani jhaala aanee tyachya gharmalkashi prachand sangharshanantar september 1815 madhye tyachi patni aanee bhavasobat italichya vadali pravasala nighala.
florence aanee "kalpanik sambhashan".
lander aanee tyachi patni shevati komo yethe sthayik jhaale, jithe teey teen varshe rahile. yethehi tyala tras jhaala, kaaran tyaveli prince regentchi patni brunswickchi carolin tithe rahat hotee aanee ghatasfot prakriyechya babatit teela pahanyat landercha haat asalyacha sanshay hota. 1818 madhye tyane eka italian kaviviruddha nirdeshit kelelya lattin kavitet adhikadhyancha upman keela, jyane englandcha nishedh keela hota, italitil badnamiche kayade (englandchya ulat) lattin likhananna tasech italianla lagoo hotat heey lakshat aale nahee. pradeshik pratinidhimandalala marhan karoon dhamkavalyanantar tyala komo sodanyache aadesh denyat aale. septembermadhye too genoa aanee pisala gela. akheris too 1821 madhye florence yethe sthayik jhaala. medisi palacemadhil sadanikanmadhye done varshe rahilyanantar, too tyachi patni aanee mulansah castiglion vhilamadhye sthayik jhaala. tyanchya sahityik karkirditil sarvat mahattvachya yaa kalat tyanni tyanchya kahee prasiddha granthanchi nirmiti kelee-kalpanik sambhashan. yach velee lady blassington aanee tiche patee florence yethe rahat hote aanee teey ghatt mitra banale.
tyanchya kalpanik sambhashananche pahile done khand 1824 madhye prakashit jhaale aanee dusari aavrutti 1826 madhye prakashit jhaali; tisra khand 1828 madhye jodala gela aanee chautha aanee pachva khand 1829 madhye prakashit jhaala. 1846 paryant tyachya sankalit aanee nivadalelya kamanchya dusya khandat naveen hapta jodala gela nahee. anek kalpanik sambhashananmadhye hukumshahi rajvativar kathor teeka kelee jaate aanee prajasattak tattvanche samarthan kele jaate.
yaa kamanmule, landerne uchch, parantu vyapak sahityik pratishtha midavali nahee. florencemadhil adhikadhyanshi tyanche vividh vaad hote. kahee chandichya chorimule polisanshi vaad jhaala, jyanchya vyapanyanshi jhalelya mulakhatinmadhye tyachi vyakhya 'dhokadayak manus' ashee jhaali aanee shevati grand dukeney tyala florencemadhun haddapar kele. tyanantar, grand dukeney heey prakaran changlya swabhavane ghetale aanee adhikanyanna tyache nivassthan aavadat naslyamule tyane tethe kayamswarupi rahayala havey yaa landerchya ghoshanekade durlaksh kele. 1829 madhye, landerne denbighshirechya lanbadder hallchya joseph abletkadoon udar karj gheuun physole yetheel villa gherardeska vikat ghetala. yethe tyacha eka shejayyashi panyachya hakkambabat vaad hota, jyamule khatala aanee aavhan nirman jhaale, jaree ingraji vanijyadut kirkap sanman bindu samadhankarakpane vyavasthapit karnyat yashasvi jhaala. landerla william hazlit aanee leh hunt yanni bhet dilee hotee aanee charles armitage braunashi tyanche jawalche sambandh hote. yach velee tyanchi edward johnn trailonishy olakh jhaali, jyacha tyanni 'kalpanik sambhashan' chya chauthya khandat samavesh keela. jyachyashi too nehmi premane patravyavahar karat asey, tyaa tyachya aaiche aktoobar 1829 madhye nidhan jhaale aanee tyache chulat bhau walter lander, rugli yanni velsmadhil malmatteche vyavasthapan haatee ghetale. lander anek varshe villa gherardeskamadhye anandi hota, pustake lihit hota, jyaa mulanvar too prem karato tyanchyabarobar aanee nightingelsburober khelat hota aanee tyachi baag lavayacha. tyala anek abhyagat aale, visheshtah 1829 madhye jaine swift (ayanthe) aata vidhva aahe, jyane tyala punha kavita lihinyas prerit kele. nantar heinry crab robbinson aala, jyachyashi tyache khoop changle sambandh hote. 1831 madhye tyanni 'gebir', 'count julien' aanee itar kavitancha (31 teey ionthes) samavesh asalela eka khand prakashit keela. jaree yachya keval 40 pratee vikalya gelya, taree lander 'italitil uchch aanee nimn jeevan' varr kaam karat asalyane tyala tyachi parva navhati. tyanni heey shevatche kaam crab robinsonla prakashanasathi pathavale hote parantu tyanna prakashkanshi adachani hotya aanee teey 1837 paryant disale nahee.
1832 madhye abletne tyala englandla bhetanyasathi patvoon dile, jithe too anek junya mitranna bhetala. tyane bryton yethe ayanthela pahile aanee laurd wenlockla bhetala. tyane staffordshiremadhye tyachya kutumbalahi bhet dilee-tyacha bhau charles coltoncha rector hota aanee tyacha chulat bhau walter lander rugli lanthanycha guntagunticha vyavasay hatalanyacha prayatna karat hota. tyane enfield yethe charles lamb, highget yethe samuel colories aanee cambridge yethe julius sassa yanna bhet dilee. too ablets lake districtmadhye gela aanee tyane sauthe aanee colories pahile.
fizolala paratalyavar tyala tyachi mule hatabaherchi aadhalali aanee tyane tyanchyasathi eka german governs midavali. italimadhye too richard monkton milnsla bhetala, jyane nantar tyachyabaddal lihile. ralf valdo immersonne tyala bhet dilee aanee sambhashananvar kaam kele jyamule 'shakespearechya harran chorichya chachanya', 'pericals andd espasia' aanee 'pentameron' varr khand tayar jhaale. lady blasingtonne tyachyasathi 'shakespeare' vikala. 1835 madhye aayanthene punha bhet dilee aanee tichi savatra baheen, shrimati penter hiila tichyabarobar aanale. jaree teela aadhich eka tarun preyasi hotee, taree landerchi patni julia heva vatoo lagali aanee tyanche matbhed sampoorn vegale honyat sampale.
ingland, pericals aanee patrakarita.
lander toparyant 60 varshancha hota aanee lukkala gela, jithe tyane 'pericals aanee espasia' purn kele aanee septembermadhye sharad rutumadhye ektach englandla paratala. englandmadhil malmattanmadhun tyache varshik utpann sumare 600 paund hote, parantu jevha too itali sodoon gela tevha tyane tyachya patnila 400 paundanpeksha jaast hissa deela aanee physolmadhil villa aanee shete tyachya mulala purnapane hastantarit kelee. tyache utpann aata varshala 200 paund hote aanee too aarthik adchaninmadhye hota. too teen mahine lanbedder yethe abletsobat rahila, clifton yethe hiwala ghalavala aanee nantar tyachyakade paratala, jevha abletne tyala pudhil varshi prakashit jhalelya 'sahityik tasanmadhye' yogdan denyas rajee kele. "pericals andd espasia', jee tyachya sarvat prashansaneey kamanpaiki eka honar hotee, tee march 1836 madhye prakashit jhaali. tee eka kalpanik sambhashanachya swarupat aahe aanee peloponesian yuddhat maran pavalelya pericalsosobat espasiachya pranayachya vikasache varnan karate, jee eka mitra clonela lihilelya patranchya maliket sangitali gelee. heey kaam landerchya sarvat anandadayi kamanpaiki eka aahe aanee samkalin samikshakanni landerchi sarvottam olakh mhanoon tyachi nivad kelee aahe. ekada lander guptapane cliftonla jaat hota aanee eka sahpravaskashi gappa marat hota, tevha pravasi johnn sterlingla tyache vichitra virodhabhasi sambhashan landerchya kalpanik sambhashananpaiki eka asalyasarkhe vatat asalyache disale. landerne tyacha maghar ghetala, parantu nantar tyachi aupcharikpane sterlingshee olakh jhaali.
1836 madhyehi, launder johnn forsterla bhetala, joou tyache charitrakar banala, forsterne tyachya 'shakespeare' chya punaravalokanantar tyachi maitri jhaali. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat too aaplya mulanna bhetanyachya aashene germanytil headlebergla gela, parantu nirash jhaala. tyane laurd eldon aanee escomb yanchyatil sambhashanasah adhik kalpanik sambhashan lihile. eldon aata ainshi varshanpeksha jaast vayacha aahe yaa aadharavar jevha eka mahila mitrane tyala fatkarle, tevha landerne 'saitan motha jhaala aahe' yaa khochak uttarane tyala nisarade kele. tyaa varshi tyanchi 'later fraum aaa conservative', 'vyangchitrakaranvaril vyang' yasah itar anek prakashne hotee, jyat wordsworthchya sautheche kautuk karnyat apayashi tharalyabaddal teeka, alabiadas daad young mann aanee 'terry hogan', ayrish padrinvaril vyangchitra yancha samavesh hota. tyane punha clifton yethe hiwala ghetala, jithe sauthe tyala bhetayala aale hote. ianth bristol yethe rahat asanyachi shakyata aahe, parantu purave spasht naheet aanee 1837 madhye tee austriyala gelee, jithe tee kahee varshe rahili. clifton sodalyanantar, landerne aajubajoola pravas keela aanee plymouth yetheel armitage braunla bhet dilee. tyane johnn keeniyan aanee surr william napier yanchyasah anek maitri prasthapit kelee. tyaa varshachya akheris tyanni 'death auph clitemnestra' aanee 'daad pentalogia' prakashit kele, jyat natyamay kavitanmadhil tyanche paach sarvottam laghupat aahet. prakashit honara shevatcha lekh 'pentameron' hota. jaree yala aarthik yash midale nahee, taree keeniyan, julius sassa, crab robbinson, elizabeth barrett browning, jyanni kahee paaney valavanyas khoop swadisht aahet asey mhatale hote aanee leey hunt, jyanni tee landerchi utkrusht krutee manali, asha tyachya mitranni tyache khoop kautuk kele. 1838chya vasant rutumadhye tyanni snangruh ghetale aanee 'andrea auph hangri', 'geovanna auph napples' aanee 'phra rupert' hii tyanchi teen natake lihili. hii natake trayichya swarupat aahet, jyapaiki pahilya chitrapatat frar rupertney geovannacha patee andreachya mrutyuchi kalpana dilee aahe. geovanna sanshayaspad aahe parantu dusya natkat tyachi nirdosh muktata jhaali. tisya khelat phrai ruppertcha shodh lagla aahe. george centsbury yanni yaa kadambariche varnan sambhashanachya natyamay swarupat takaleli aitihasik kadambari asey kele. 1839 madhye landerne hii natake prakashit karnyache prayatna kele, teey bentley aanee decains aanee forster yanchyatil vadat adakale, jyamule barach vilamb jhaala. punha, jaree hii natake kinwa "padyatil sambhashan" lokanshi yashasvi jhaali naheet, taree landerche premal chahate jhaale, jyapaiki barech tyache vaiyaktik mitra hote. 1839 madhye jevha tyane tyachya mitrala shevatche patra lihile tevha sautheche munn vichalit hott hote, parantu jevha too konacha ullekh karnyas asamarth hota tevha too landerchya navacha ullekh karat rahila. lander punha deshbharat firat asey, varanvar londonla bhet dett asey, jithe teey sahasa lady blannington yanchyasobat rahat asat, jyanna teey florencemadhye olakhat asat. shrimati payantara aanee tichi mulgi gulab payantara snanala gelee hotee aanee landerchi patre aanee gulabasathichi vachane hii tyachya sarvottam krutinpaiki aahet. nantar rosene charleschya kabarishi lagn kele-cornwallmadhye penarisacha saala. lander charles dickensla bhetala aanee vayat farak asoonahi tyanni ekmekanchya sahvasacha anand lutala. landerne decainschya kamanche khoop kautuk kele aanee visheshtah nell trentchya (junya jidnyasu dukanatil) patrane too prabhavit jhaala. landerla dickensene 'bleak haus' madhye laurence boythorn mhanoon premane sweekarle hote. too decainscha mulga walter lander decainscha godfather hota. tyachi olakh robbert brouningsheehee jhaali, jyane tyala tyachya kamachi eka samarpit prat pathavali.
1842 madhye landerla tyacha mulga arnold bhetala aanee tyach varshi tyane forstersathi katulasvar eka dirgh nibandh lihila, joou 'fauren traimasik review' chaa sampadak hota; tyanantar tyane 'idials auph theocritus' haah lekh lihila. superne nibandhanvar teeka kelee, jyat dawa karnyat aala hota qee "adhik purnapane avyavasthit kaam tyachya lekhanatun kadhich padale nahee". 1843 madhye tyanni tyancha mitra sauthe yachya nidhanabaddal shoke vyakt keela aanee parikshakala eka kavita samarpit kelee. landerla tyachi mule walter aanee julia bhetali aanee blackwoodchya masikat juliala eka kavita prakashit kelee.
pudhchya varshi tyachi mulgi julia parat aalee aanee tyala eka kutra pomero deela, joou barach kaal eka vishvasoo sathidar hota. tyach varshi tyanni morning chroniclemadhye 'too browning' hii kavita prakashit kelee.
forster aanee dickens snanala jayache, landercha vadhadivas sajra karayache aanee charles aayachi fashi tyach divashi sajari karayachi. forsterne 1846 madhye landerla tyachi natake aanee 'ektrit kaame' prakashit karnyat madat kelee aanee landerne rajkiy aanee itar vishayanvar varanvar yogdan denanya 'parikshak' varr kaam kele. forsterne kahee lattin kavitanchya samaveshavar aakshep ghetala aanee mhanoon landerne tyache sarvat mahattvache lattin pustak 'kavita ett shilalekh' heey 1847 madhye swatantrapane prakashit kele. yaat done purvichya khandanchya mukhya majkurat mothya pramanat bharr padali. eka tukada george IV chaa sandarbh dett hota, jyachya brunswickchya carolineshy keleli vaganuk landersathi apriy hotee. 
hannoverchya gharabaddal landerchi naraji kutryachya manjarat adhik prasiddhapane disun yete jee anekanna tyachi rachana aahe heey samjat naheeh
1846 madhye tyanni 'hellenic' dekhil prakashit kele, jyat ektrit kelelya kamanmadhye tyaa shirshakakhali prakashit jhalelya kavitansah lattin idleschya ingraji anuvadancha samavesh aahe. yaa varshi too eliza linla pahilyanda bhetala, jee lyne lynton mhanoon eka utkrusht kadambarikar aanee patrakar honar hotee aanee tee snan kartana niyamit sathidar bunley. aata 70 varshanhun adhik vayacha asalela lander tyache anek june mitra gamavat hota aanee swatah adhik vela aajari padat hota. ekada kabari-shalisah rahat asatana tyane baher padayla bhet dilee aanee sthanik barrister james jarvudchya daravar pavasat aashray ghetala. jarwoodne tyala tramp mhanoon chukun samajoon ghetale aanee tyala door nele. barristerla landerne pathavalele apshabdanche patra bhavya aahe. 1849 madhye tyanni tyanchya 74 vya vadhadivashi swatahsathi eka prasiddha epitaf lihileh
matra, teey sakriy samajik jeevan jagat hote. 1850 madhye tennison tyanchi bhetale aanee tyanni aanakhi eka atithi khalee padala aanee tyacha haat modala, tevha "juna lander catulus aanee itar lattin kavimbaddal, janoo kahee kahee ghadalech nahee, asha prakare, vaktrutva karat rahila", heey kase nondavale. thomas carlilene tyala bhet dilee aanee lihile qee, "too kharokharach utsahavardhak company hotah eka abhimani, durdamya, tarihi udar, pramanik aanee atishay pratishthit mhatara manus". 
1851 madhye landerne 'popari, british aanee paradeshi' yaa patrikesah church sudharananmadhye rus darshavila aanee mukhya dnyani vyaktila patre lihili. tyanni parikshak, fraser masike aanee itar niyatkalikanmadhye itar vividh lekh prakashit kele. tyaa varshat tyala tyachya priy aayanthechya nidhanachi mahitee midali aanee tyane teela shraddhanjali mhanoon lihileh
1853 madhye tyanni 'greek aanee roman lokanche kalpanik sambhashan' prakashit kele, jeey tyanni dickensla samarpit kele. yaa varshi deconsney 'bleak haus' prakashit kele, jyat landerche boythorn mhanoon aashcharyakarakpane vastavadi vaishishtyikaran hote. tyanni 'daad last fruit auph aaa old trii' dekhil prakashit kele, jyat naveen sambhashan, tikatmak aanee vadgrast nibandh, vividh upakhyan, geete aanee vividh prakarchya aanee gunvattechya adhunmadhun kavita aahet, jyaa 'beatrice sensichya hautatmyavar paach drushye' saha sampatat. swinburn yanni yache varnan "udatt aanee viratapoorn karuna, sookshm aanee vinamra, dukkhad aanee sakhol, utkat aanee dayalu antardrushti, natyamay aanee aadhyatmik satyachya paripoorn prabhutvasah charitrasathi tyanchya lekhakane dekhil atulaneey asey kele aahe."yaa velee landerla pararashtra vyavharanmadhye, visheshtah zarvadi dadapshahimadhye rus hota, kaaran tyane teey pahile aanee lui napolean. 1854chya akheris tyanchi priy baheen elizabeth maran pavali aanee tyanni eka hrudayasparshi smarak lihileh
1856 madhye vayachya 81 vya varshi tyanni 'antoney andd octavius seans phaur daad studdy', 'dialogmadhye salag baaraa kavita aanee' later too immerson ', tasech satat kalpanik sambhashan prakashit kele.
antim shokantika aanee italila parat jaa.
1857chya suruvatila landerche munn kamkuvat hott hote aanee too swatahla kahee apriy paristhitit sapadala. too eka nyayalayin khatalyat sameel jhaala kaaran jevha prakaran nyayalayin sunavanila hote tevha tyane vidhane prakashit kelee hotee aanee eka garib mhatara manus mhanoon tyacha vakilanni upman keela hota. tyanantar too tyachya olakhichya done mahilanmadhil eka dayaneey bhandanat adakala. tyane tyanchyapaiki eka, geraldine hooper, £100, tyachya mitra keniyankadun midalela varsa deela. landerla maheet navhate kinwa tine tyateel ardhe dusya strila, misses yescombla hastantarit kele. tyanantar tyanchyat vaad jhaala aanee shrimati yescomb yanni hooparvar apmanaspad karanansathi landerkadoon paise midvanyacha aarop keela. landerne tyachya krodhat 'walter savage lander andd daad onerball misses yasakomb' heey patrak lihile, jeey manhanikarak manale gele. forsterne landerla maafee magnyas bhag padale. mug 1858 madhye tyanni 'dry sticks fagoted buy doubleu' navacha vividh sangrah tayar keela. ess. lander, jyamadhye itar goshtimbarobarach kahee epigramatic aanee vyangyatmak halle hote jyamule aanakhi badnamichya krutee jhalya.
tyach varshi julaimadhye lander tyachya aayushyatil shevatchi sahaa varshe italila paratala. tyala tyachi malmatta tyachya kutumbala denyacha sallah denyat aala hota, jyavar too aata avalambun hota. tyala tyachi patni aanee mulansobat punha ayushya suru karanyachi aasha hotee, parantu teey gharardeskamadhye apmanaspadpane rahat asalyache aanee tyache swagat karnyas ayogya asalyache tyala aadhalale. tyane tyachya vhilamadhye daha mahine dayaneey kaal ghalavala aanee varanvar florencela paloon gela, parantu tyala punha aanale gele. shevatchya prasangi, tyane florencemadhil eka hotelmadhye aashray ghetala, tyachya khishat kahihi navhate aanee robbert browningla too sapadala aanee too nantar cassa gidimadhye rahat hota. browningne kutumbakadun tyachyasathi bhatta midvanyat yash midavale aanee tyala aadhi siena yethe aanee nantar florence yethe sthayik kele.
lander tyachya kamanchya naveen aavrutyanmadhye vyagra hota aanee tyala italichya ekikaranat rus hota. tyane eliza lyne lintonla varanvar patra lihile aanee garibaldichya sainikanchya madatisathi konatyahi vikritoon milananya utpannacha aarakhada tayar karnyachya kalpanik sambhashanat bharr ghatali. anthany trollopne florencela bhet dilee aanee tyachyasobat kett feeled yaa american muleela aanale, jee landers protegy bunley. teey ajunahi aakarshak, aadaraniy aanee vinamra aanee sahityik ruchine paripoorn hote. tyanni kett feeled lattin shikavale, punaravrutti kavita kelee aanee kahee shevatche sambhashan rachale. 1861 madhye, browningne tyachya patnichya mrutyunantar itali sodala. tyanantar lander kvachitach gharabaher padato aanee aswasth aanee aswasth rahato, kadhikadhi tyache mulge tyala bhet detat. tyala tyachya chitra sankalanachya bhavitavyabaddal khoop kalji hotee, jyapaiki farse kahee yogya navhate aanee tyachya kabarichya tayaribaddal kaaran tyala snangruhajavalil widcomb yethe daphan karanyachi aasha hotee. tyanni 'ethanium' madhye kahee kalpanik sambhashane 1861-2 madhye prakashit kelee aanee 1863 madhye 'veer aadarsh, atirikt kavita, ingraji aanee lattin' yancha shevatcha khand prakashit keela, jyache varnan swinburnne 'eka pratibheche shevatche phal' asey kele, jyane aththavis varshanchya aayushyanantar tyachya bhavya aanee dayaneey shaktiche, tyachya utkrusht aanee udattateche kahihi gamavale navhate. manhani prakaranabaddal adhik prakashit karnyas forsterne nakar dilyane tyanchi maitri viskalit jhaali hotee, parantu tyanni tyachya mrutyupurvi tyanche patravyavahar punha suru kele. tyanchya aayushyatil jawaljawal shevatchi ghatana mhanje 1864 madhye kavee swinburn yanchi bhet hotee, jyanni tyanna pahanyasathi visheshtah florencela bhet dilee aanee 'caledonmadhil atalanta' tyanna samarpit kele. 1864 madhye meey dechya divashi lander tyachya gharmalkala mhanala, "mea punha kadhihi lihinar nahee. dive bund qaraa aanee padade kadha. kahee mahinyanantar vayachya 89 vya varshi florencemadhye tyanche shantpane nidhan jhaale. tyanna shevati widcomb yethe navhe tarr tyanche mitra elizabeth barrett browning yanchya kabarijaval, florence yetheel ingraji smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale. tyanchya patnichi moorti 'ingraji' smashanbhumit, tyanchya mulga, arnold savage landerchya thadgyachya varr dekhil aadhalu shakate. englandmadhye landercha eka smarak putala nantar church auph seent merries, warwickmadhye thevanyat aala. nantar, physolmadhil tyacha villa gherardeska haah american icelandic vidwan daniele willard fiscay yanche ghar banala, jyanni tyache naav badaloon 'villa lander' thewale. landercha natoo lekhak shodhak aanee sahsi arnold heinry savage lander hota.
lander haah sauthi aanee kolarijacha jawalcha mitra hota. wordsworthsobatche tyache naate kalantarane mothya stutipasoon eka vishisht santapakade badalale. laurd byron tyachi khilli udavanyacha aanee tyachi ninda karnyacha cull dakhvit asey aanee byronchya aayushyat tyaa badalyat landerla farse kahee sangnyasarkhe nasale taree tyane eka mrut nayak mhanoon tyachi khilli udavali aanee prashansa kelee. tyacha bhau robbert ires lander yachya udatt natyamay kamanchi tyane sahanubhootipoorvak prashansa kelee.
swinburnne kelelya landerchya kamacha aadhava.
swinburnne 'encyclopedia britannica' chya navvya aavruttit (akaravya aavruttit pratikruti) lihile aanee nantar 1886 chya tyachya 'vividh' madhye eka prashansa prakashit kelee jyat khaleel parichhedacha samavesh hota (yethe sahaj vachanyasathi parichhedanmadhye vibhagalele aahe):
ekonis teey navvadparyant tyanche bauddhik aanee sahityik karya aviratpane chaloo hote; parantu, yethe kiman charles lambsarkhe, jyanche teey manapasoon kautuk karat hote, teey teen olinchi nond lihu shakale naheet, jyaa tyanchya roman hatachya atulaneey aanee atulaneey aadnyemadhye ekach velee tyanchya kalatil sarvat shaktishali aanee shuddha shailitil chhap dharan karoo shakat naheet.
eka aarop joou tyaviruddha kadhihi gambhirpane aanala jaau shakato aanee kayam thewala jaau shakato too mhanje shabdanchya ghanikaranatil atee kadakpana aanee nehmi anavashyak nasalele aanee kadhikadhi jawaljawal apariharya nasalele padarth kadhoon taknyamule udbhavu shakanari adhunmadhun aspashtta kinwa adchan. tyanchya ingraji gadya kinwa lattin gadyapeksha kadachit tyanchya ingraji gadya aanee lattin padya yaa aaropanna adhik varanvar aanee adhik gambhirpane jababdar aahet. kahee vela qamee utsuk aanee vegwan, tyachya swatachyapeksha qamee utkrusht aanee tayar asalelya dolhyasathi achook disha midvane aanee tyachya vegwan vichar aanee tejaswi uchcharanachya paripoorn margache anusaran karane jawaljawal ashakya asate.
tyala kahihi sangave lagananya sarvat sankshipt aanee lambvartulakar abhivyakticha haah varvar pahata abhyaspurn pathpurava aanee pradhanya, done mahan bhashancha swami adhunmadhun prakashasah gadad disato, parantu gadya kinwa padyatil konatyahi bhashechya majee gurukadoon kadhihi khyan aspashtatecha, sail aanee aspasht jadpanacha, adhik purnapane parkeey kinwa adhik naisargikaritya durcha guna navhata. too aaplyala jyaa margavar gheuun jaato tyabaddal dhag kinwa dhukyache kahee nahee; parantu aaplyala veloveli pool kinwa handrelchi garaj bhasate; aaplyala jodana falichya nehamichya madtishivay katha kinwa yuktivadachya eka bindupasoon dusya binduparyant udee maravi lagate. agadi tyanchya natyamay kamanmadhyehi, jithe sarvat qamee teey shodhale gele asave, vichar kinwa krutichya tapashilanmadhye drishyaman sambandh kinwa kramacha abhav haah byavachada samjutdar gondhalacha srot asato. napleschya giovanna ranichya itihasavaril tyachya udatt trayimadhye, kaay ghadale kinwa hott aahe, kinwa kase, kinwa qaa, kinwa konatya ejansidware eka dosh puresa aahe heey pahilya vachanat samajoon ghene kadhikadhi kharokhar katheen asate, parantu swatamadhye dukkhadayakpane purese asate, charitryachya sookshm aanee udatt vagnukine samruddha asalelya, uchch krutee aanee uchch utkatatene samruddha, vinod aanee karunane samruddha asalelya, uchch krutee aanee uchch utkatatene paripoorn aanee prastut kelelya kalakrutinchya atyant samanya adnyanala spasht karnyasathi, tyamule rajgharanyatil shantatene tyachya bhayanak aanee karunamayichya mukhya utsavanvar tyachya aadnyatmak shaktimadhye.
eka kavee mhanoon, too sampurnatah byron aanee shelichya madhomadh ubha asalyache mhatale jaau shakate-pahilyachya varr aanee dusyachya khalee. jarr aapan catulus aanee seamonides vagalata, tyachi barobari karane katheen asoo shakate aanee tyachya sarvat paripoorn abhijat, epigram kinwa epitafschya nirdosh aanee nirdosh tarihi jiwant aanee shwas ghenanya saundaryachi tulana karane ashakya asel. legh shikarane tyachi tulana eka vadali dongral devdarabarobar kelee gelee, jyane lilly tayar kelya pahijet. too eka abhijat hota aanee konatahi aupchariktavadi navhata; tyachya prashansechya vistrut shrenimadhye shastriyapeksha blexsarkhya pratibhavant pratibhela jaaga hotee. konatyahi sankuchit kinwa ananya arthane, tyachya swatachya sarvoch manahsthitit kinwa sarjanshilatechya paddhatimadhye, samikshatmak kaam mhanoon, too keval eka abhijat hota. donhi bajunni, tyachya 'pericals andd aspasia' yaa parakrami utkrusht kalakrutichya agadi kinwa kvachitach khalee, madhyayugeen itali aanee shekspeareche englandmadhil kvachitach qamee sunder aanee spasht abhyas ubhe aahet.
lokpriy sanskruti.
landerchya 'aay strave with nun' chaa mothya pramanavar ullekh aanee charcha kelee jaate. somerset momm yane tyacha vapar 'reserchya kathavar' keela, tasech tomm wolfney 'aii mann inn phul' 8,893 (kindle) madhye keela. thomas savagene 'daad mendhar queen' chya 6 vya adhyayat teey samavisht kele. josephine pullin-thompsonchya 'poney club team' madhye, tichya west barshare maliketil poney pustakanchya dusya kadambarimadhye, noel catering aanee heinry thornton yaa doghannihi tyacha ullekh keela aahe. hii kavita zatopexchya 'death andd daad hobo' yaa ganyacha samooh tayar karate, tyanchya 'damm moorkh sangeet' yaa sangrahatil.
cheers' chya eka bhagat, eka thund vyakti midvanyasathi aalela guptaher, ellis rabche atithi patra landerchya 'tee aay love (arey vyarth!) dianla kavita vachtana. too christina rosettichya 'aaa birthday' cheehee sahityachori karato."
daroo pioon chalana chalkala marg milanyacha adhikar aahe' yaa tyanchya kavitanchya pustakat, akadami puraskar vijete lekhak/digdarshak/nirmata ethan koen yanni swatah chey varnan 'walter savage lander aanee itar anek vishayanvaril kavita tadnya' mhanoon kele aahe, jyanchyavar teey vyakhyan denyasathi jagbhar pravas karatat, jyachi tyanna garaj nahee.
kalatmak manyata.
johnn gibson yanni 1828 saalee lihilela landercha eka putala londonchya rashtriy chitragruhat thevanyat aala aahe.