ingraji vidyut canberra

ingraji electric canberra hii british pahili pidhi, jett-chalit madhyam bombfecki aahe. 1944 madhye havai mantralayane yuddhakalin dii havilland daas phasta bomberchya bomberchya garjes pratisad mhanoon 1940 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon uttaradhaparyant ingraji electricne heey vikasit kele hote. yaa prakarasathi kamgirichya aavashyaktanmadhye utkrusht uchch-unchivaril bombsfot kshamata aanee uchch veg hota. navyane vikasit jett-pranodan tantradnyanacha vapar karoon heey anshatah purn karnyat aale. meey 1951 madhye jevha canberala royal air force (aar. aii. eff.) yaa prakarchya pahilya operatorchya sevet aanale gele, tevha teey seveche pahile jett-sanchalit bombfecki viman banale.
februwari 1951 madhye, canberrane aanakhi eka jaagtik vikram keela jevha teey nonstop transatlantic uddan karnare pahile jett viman tharale. 1950 chya dashkatil bahutansh kalat, canberra jagatil itar konatyahi vimanapeksha jaast unchivar udoo shakat hota aanee 1957 madhye, canberachya vimanane unchichya babatit jaagtik vikram prasthapit keela. suruvatichya jett interceptor vimananpasoon bachav karnyachya kshamatemule aanee samkalin piston-engine bombfecki vimananpeksha tyachya lakshaniy kamgirimule, canberra heey niryat bajarat eka lokpriy viman banale, jeey rashtrakulachya aat aanee baher anek rashtranchya havai dalat sevesathi kharedi kele jaat hote. yaa prakarache austreliyamadhye sarkari viman karkhanyanni (jee. aii. eff.) aanee americet martinne bii-57 canberra mhanoon parwana-utpadan kele hote. nantarchya yantrane kinchit sudharit sudharit canberra aanee lakshaniyaritya adyayavat adyayavat yaa donhiche utpadan kele.
eka samarik anoo hallah viman asanyavyatirikt, canberra atyant anukool asalyache siddha jhaale, jeey samarik bombsfot aanee chhayachitran aanee electronic tolhee yasarkhya vividh bhoomikanmadhye kaam karate. canberanni sampoorn shityuddhat, suez sankat, vietnam yuddh, focklands yuddh, bharat-pakistani yuddhe aanee asankhya african sangharshanmadhye seva kelee. anek yuddhanmadhye, pratyek virodhi bajukade havai dalat canberras hote.
canberrane kahee sanchalkansobat 50 varshanhun adhik kaal seva kelee. juuna 2006 madhye, rafney tyachya pahilya uddananantar 57 varshanni tyachya shevatchya teen canberras nivrutt kele. martin bii-57 chey teen prakar ajunahi sevet aahet, jeey nasasathi havamanshastriy aanee punha pravesh magova ghenyache kaam karatat, tasech afaganistanmadhye tainat karnyasathi electronic sampreshan (yuddhbhumivaril havai sampreshan node) chachani pradan karatat.
vikas.
parshvabhoomi.
hote mahayuddhachya kalat, bombfecki vimananchya tivra maganimule duyyam utpadakanni parvanadharak utpadan vyavasthedvare anek vimananchi nirmiti kelee. asha prakare ingraji vidyut companyne handley pages hampden aanee handley pages halifax sarkhya hajaro piston-engine bombfecki vimananchi mothya pramanat nirmiti kelee aanee antargat rachana anubhav qamee asoonahi hii company eka susthapit british viman utpadak bunley. inglish electricche adhyaksh surr george nelson yanni tharavale qee company vyavasayat rahanyacha aanee swatachya rachana tayar karnyacha prayatna karel. november 1943 madhye, navyane vikasit kelelya jett pranodan tantradnyanacha laabh laabh sambhavya bombfecki vimanavaril charchet sahbhagi honyasathi companyla aamantrit karnyat aale hote.
1944 madhye, westland vimanache tantrik sanchalak aanee mukhya designer doubleu. eae. doubleu. done fuselays-aarohit metrovic f.2/4 "beryl" enginever aadharit, p.1056 yaa julya enginechya ladhau-bombfekisathi, pieterne eka rachana abhyas tayar keela hota. vimanane tulanene paramparik vayugatikiy rachana vaparali, pieterne heey nirdharit kele qee swachchh pankh kinwa swachchh shepaticha avalamb naan karata aavashyak kamgiri prapt kelee jaau shakate. pakistani tayar nasalelya kshetrantil aanee qamee unchivaril kamansathi tyachi yogyata sanshayaspad hotee, parantu bombfekichi rachana mhanoon tyachi kshamata pahoo shakat hote; anek utpadakanni rachana ghenyas nakar deela. december 1944 madhye pieterne westland sodoon ingraji electric companyt pravesh keela, jithe tyala nelsonne rachana sangh tayar karnyasathi niyukt kele aanee tyachi rachana vikasit karnyas protsahit kele. 1945 madhye, inglish electricne yaa rachanecha pathpurava karnyasathi swatachya antargat viman rachana chamoola aupcharik kele.
dii havilland dasanchya uttaradhikarisathi havai mantralayane jaaree kelelya 1944 chya garajenusar canberachi aupcharik utpatti jhaali. hii aavashyakta, prarambhik punaravrutti e.3/45 hotee, jyat uchch-unchivaril, uchch-gatiche bombfecki viman havey hote, jeey konatyahi sanrakshanatmak shastrastranni susajj nasayache. vimanchalan itihaskar biil gunston aanee pieter gilchrist yanchya matey, havai mantralayachya mantralayachya prastavit prakarasathi kaay havey hote heey paribhashit karnyat adchan aalee, jyamule garajechya anek sudharana jhalya. b.3/45 aanee b.5/47 yasah pudhil tapshilvar sudharananni, teen jananche karmchari aanee drushya bombsfot kshamatesarkhi itar vaishishtye yasarkhe adhik tapasheel jaaree kele. anek british viman utpadakanni ingraji vijays aavashyakta purn karnyasathi prastav sadar kele. vikas abhyas suru thevanyasathi nivadak yadeet samavisht kelelya companyanmadhye hii company hotee.
juuna 1945 paryant, canberra bananar asalelya vimanat, eka kendriyaritya basavalele turbojet engine basavale gele asale taree, antim rachneshi anek samanata hotya; pieterne nene enginechya scale-up vyutpattichya vikasachya vishayavar rolls-royce limitedshee charcha kelee hotee. 1945 chya uttaradhat, enginechi eka jodee swikarlya jaanyaivaji, suruvatila pankhanchya mulanmadhye basavali jaavi aanee nantar madhya pankhanchya sthiteet basavali jaavi, yaa rachnet aanakhi badal karnyat aala; haah badal pramukhyane avjad bombload aanee madhyavartiritya basavalelya eka enginechya sthan aanee vajanamule ladalelya gurutvakarshanachya samasyanmule karnyat aala hota. naveen enginechya sthanamule vimanache vajan 13 takkyanni qamee jhaale aanee vimanachya gurutvakarshanachya kendramadhye sudharana jhaali, tasech engine aanee sambandhit upkarananparyant pohochanyachi sulabhata sudharali; tyache dushparinam mhanje lamb jett paipsamule thodasa jore qamee hone aanee engine-outchya ghatananmadhye jaast yau.
rachanechya suruvatichya tappyat, viman dasaitkech aakarache asalyane tyache vajan duppat jhaale hote. jaree jett-chalit asale taree, canberra rachana tattvadnyan dasanchya sanchemadhye khoop hote, jyamule mothya pramanat bomb lodasathi jaaga upalabdh hote, upalabdh asalelya done sarvat shaktishali engine basavale gele aanee teey shakya titkya sankshipt aanee vayugatikiy packagemadhe gundalale gele, eka udaharan mhanje tarchya 40 takkyanparyant gundallelya prakash mishradhatuchya ekach patrikene tayar keleli aaghadichi dhaar, jyadvare bargadya paar kelya gelya hotya tyaa redux-banded stephenerver basaleli, panel samayojit dolhyanchya-boltsney surakshit kelele, jyamule konatyahi bahya sandhe kinwa bandhanashivay agrabhagapasun mukhya sparparyant atyant achook pankhanche profile rakhale jaau shakate. dasanchya tattvadnyanachya anushangane, canberala sanrakshanatmak shastrastre denyat aalee hotee, jee aitihasikdrushtya ladhau vimanansathi asman siddha jhaali hotee aanee parinami jhalelya kamgirimule canberala havetoon havet ladhane purnapane talhata aale.
7 janewari 1946 roji puravatha mantralayane chaar ingraji electric aii. 1 vimananchya vikas aanee utpadanasathi karar keela. janewari 1950 madhye inglish electricche adhyaksh surr george nelson yanni austreliyachya rajdhanivarun 'canberra' heey naav deiparyant teey ingraji electric aii. 1. mhanoon olakhale jaat rahile, kaaran austreliya vimanacha pahila niryat grahak banala hota.
prototype aanee pahili uddane.
havai mantralayachya vishishtatenusar b.3/45 neey chaar pratikruti tayar karanyachi vinanti kelee hotee. 9 janewari 1946 roji, inglish electricala chaar pratikruti tayar karnyache kantrat midale, jyala society auph british aerospace kampanyanni "aii. 1" heey naav dile; tyach varshi yaa pratikruti vimananchya bandhkamavar kaam suru jhaale, jeey serve utpadan karyapaddhativar bandhale gele hote. tathapi, yaa prakarala chalana chalana evon enginechya pradirgh vikasasarkhya anek ghatakanmule pragati mand hotee; aktoobar 1947 madhye, rolls-royschya adchaninna pratisad mhanoon, ingraji electricne evonchya jaagi vidyaman nene engine vaparnyasathi hote namunamadhye badal karnyache nivadle. yuddhanantarchya lashkari kapatinchya amalbajavanimulehi vikas mandavala gela.
vikasavar parinam karnari aanakhi eka bahya samasya mhanje vimanasathi radar bombsfot pranali velevar tayar karnyat dursanchar sanshodhan aasthapaneche apayash. yasathi 1947 madhye punha rachana karane aavashyak hote, bomb lakshyakadvare drishyaman bombsphotasathi chamakdar toke thevanyasathi vimanache naak badalane aavashyak hote, jyamule atirikt kru memberchya baher kadhanyachi pranali sulabh karnyasathi cockpitchi punarrachana karane aavashyak hote. 1948 madhye, rachana pathak lancashirechya warton vimantalavar sthalantarit jhaale, tethe uddan-chachani sanstha aanee assembly suvidha sthapan kelya.
akheris, yaa pratikratinpaiki pahilya, vhee. aine. 799 neey 13 meey 1949 roji aapale pahile uddan kele. rolland beamontdware chalavale gelele, vimanane patwar atibalamban vagalata changle hatalale asalyacha dawa keela jaato. heey prarambhik uddan even engines udavale gele hote, evon-susajj pahilya prototypes kinwa nene-susajj hote prototype, prototype saha prakarache pahile uddan karnyacha nirnay kahee aathvadyanpurviparyant ghenyat aala navhata. 9 november 1949 roji, hote namuna, vhee. aine. 828, nene engine susajj asalelya pahilya, neey tyache pahile uddan kele. tyanantarchya aath aathvadyant tisra aanee chautha aala.
prototypechi uddan chachani hii viina-mukt asalyache siddha jhaale aanee tyasathi keval kahee badal aavashyak hote. yaa badalanmadhye bomb-emarla samavoon ghenyasathi chakchakit naak basavane samavisht hote, pragat mhanje etch2ess bombsfot radar utpadanasathi upalabdh naslyamule, turbojet enginanchya jaagi adhik shaktishali rolls-royce evon aar neey badalale gele.aii. gele.aii aanee vishisht ashru-themb aakarachya indhan takya pankhanchya tokakhali basavanyat aalya hotya. bufechya ghatana qamee karnyasathi patwar aanee liftwar lavkar uddan chachani kelyanantar dekhil sudharana karnyat aalya, jyanantar assa dawa keela jaato qee canberra barechase ladhau vimanasarkhe hatalale gele, jeey bombfekisathi asamanyapane yuktivadya asalyache siddha jhaale.
1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat yaa prakalpala sarkarkadoon lakshaniy pathbal midale hote. march 1949 madhye, pahilya namunachya pahilya uddanapurvi, ingraji electricala utpadanasathi pudhe jaanyachya soochana midalya. pahila namuna udalyaparyant, havai mantralayane bombfecki, tohee aanee prashikshan prakaranmadhye 132 utpadan vimanansathi aurder dilee hotee. 21 april 1950 roji, canberra bii. 2 mhanoon niyukt kelelya pahilya utpadan-manak vimanane, beamontdware chalavalelya tyachya pahilya uddanane uddan kele. samasyanpasun mukt asalyache siddha houn, yaa pahilya uddananantar lagechach canbarra utpadanache mukhya pravahatil utpadan jhaale. meey 1951 madhye, canberrane raaf squadran sevet pravesh keela, kra. 101 squadran haah prakar prapt karnara pahila squadran aahe. vimanachya saumya hatalani vaishishtyancha purava mhanoon, canberasathichya sankraman karyakramat gloster ulkapindat keval 20 taas aanee duheri-niyantran canber prashikshakamadhye teen tasancha samavesh hota.
utpadan aanee parvanadharak utpadan.
julai 1949 madhye, samlbury vimantalavar ingraji electric utpadan suru karnyachya prakriyet asatana, 132 canberasathi eka thaam aurder denyat aalee. yaa aadeshat 90 b.5/47 bombfecki prakarchi vimane, 34 pr.31/46 photo-punarujjivan vimane aanee 8 t.2/49 prashikshak vimane hotee. 25 juuna 1950 roji, jyala corian yuddh mhanoon olakhale jaeel teey suru jhaale; yamule canberala magani vadhali aanee british sarkarne yuddhakalin utpadanachi barich mothee patali sthapit karnyasathi paul takale. yamule canberra bii. bii, prarambhik bombfecki prakarasathi, evero, handley pages aanee lahan bhavansah orderchi malika suru jhaali; keval british garjansathi, ingraji electricne 196 bii. bii, evero aanee handley pejne pratyeki 75 vimananchi nirmiti kelee aanee 60 vimananchi nirmiti kelee-canberachya bii. 2 prakarane itar konatyahi aavruttichya nirmit sankhyepeksha jaast sankhya dilee. itar deshanni, visheshtah austreliya aanee americene dekhil mothya sankhyene canberanchi magani kelee.
americet, americi havai dalane aprachalit bii-26 aakramankartyala badalanyachi garaj olakhali hotee aanee tyaveli, canberra aadhich deu shakat asalelya vimanachya jawalpas konatihi gharguti viman rachana yeu shakat nahee heey nishchit kele hote. martin ex. bii.-51 sarkhya pratispardhyanviruddha spardhenantar, yu. ess. aii. eff. neey ekoon 403 canberras magavanyacha nirnay ghetala. hii vimane glain ell. yanni parwana-nirmit kelee hotee. bii-57 canberra mhanoon martin company. martinne vimanachya anek aavrutya swatah vikasit kelya. pahili udaharane mool ingraji vidyut vimanasarkhich hotee, jyanantar karmchari basanyachi soya suru karnyat aalee, parantu nantar bii-57 modelmadhye lakshaniy badal karnyat aale.
austreliyala suruvatipasunach canberamadhye rus hota, jyamule vimanala austreliyachya rajdhaniche naav denyat aale hote. eka velee vimanachya sambhavya rolls-royce teey-chalit aavruttit vishesh swarasya vyakt kele gele hote. sarkari viman karkhanyanni royal austreliyan havai dalasathi sthanik patalivar 48 vimananchi jamvajamav kelee. hii vimane british bii. 2 sarkhich hotee. badalanmadhye sudharit aaghadichi dhaar swikarane, indhan kshamata vadhavane aanee teen starter kadtuse vaparnyasathi jaaga yancha samavesh hota, jaree vyavharat, tinhi kadtuse kadhikadhi golibar karat asat, jyamule tiheri starter units ektyane loaded kele jaat asat. yavyatirikt, austreliyan nirmit canberanni austreliyan aanee us-soars ghatakanche uchch praman vaparale.
ekoon, brittenmadhil vividh viman utpadakanni 901 canberra tayar kele; jevha paradeshi parwana utpadan karye ektrit kelee gelee, tevha canberache ekoon jaagtik utpadan ekoon 1,352 viman hote. 48, 000 phoot (14,600 meater) chya manak seva kamal maryadesah aanee payload vahoon nenyachi kshamata, canberra deshantargat aanee niryat bajarpethet twarit yashasvi tharali. ekoon 35 raaf squadran susajj asalelya 27 aavrutyanmadhye bandhanyat aalelya yaa vimanachi niryat 15 hoon adhik deshanmadhye karnyat aalih austreliya, argentine, chiilii, equador, ethiopia, france, bharat, newzealand, pakistan, peru, rhodesia, dakshin africa, sweeden, venezuela aanee paschim germany.
chhayachitra-punarjagaran aanee vishesh bhoomika.
hote mahayuddhachya uttaradhat, daad havilland dassane rafdware kelelya dhoranatmak hergiri mohima paar padalya hotya. 1946 madhye, havai mantralayane dasasathi jett-chalit badalichi magani karat tapasheel pr.31/46 jaaree keela. hii garaj purn karnyasathi, saat camerey thevanyasathi cockpitchya magchya pankhachya pudhe eka beey jodoon bii. 2 rachana sudharit karnyat aalee. bomb bechya pudhil bhagat eka atirikt indhan taakee dekhil hotee aanee tyasathi keval done jananchya jananchya aavashyakta hotee. pii. aar. 3 mhanoon niyukt kelelya namunane pratham 19 march 1950 roji uddan kele, tyanantar 31 julai 1952 roji 35 utpadan vimananpaiki pahile uddan kele. december 1952 madhye, pii. aar. 3 neey raaf sevet pravesh keela, jevha nahee. 540 squadran rafney tyachya daas pr.34 balatoon rupantar karnyas suruvat kelee. keval prakash-punarujjivan mohima paar padnyasathi rafsathi tayar kelele canberra pii. aar. 3 heey pahile viman hote.
suruvatichya canberra pii. aar. 3 modelche lavkarach sudharit pii. aar. 7 prakarane yash midavale, jyat pankhanchya sathavnukidvare adhik indhan kshamata, evon engineche adhik shaktishali aar. aii. 7 model aanee maxerate antilock breaking system hotee. canberra pii. aar. 9 hii antim photo-punarjagaran aavrutti hotee; yaa vimanala naveen kru compartment, punarsanchayit antargat pankhancha vibhag aanee adhik shaktishali ra.24 evens susajj karnyat aale hote. nantarchya sevemadhye, canberachya bombfekichya pratikrutinche anekada camerey aanee hergirichya uddeshansathi yogya asalelya itar upkarananni rupantar kele gele.
vimanatil karmchari canberra udavanyas pravrutt houu shaktil yasathi, havai mantralayachya vishishtatenusar eka prashikshak aavrutti vikasit karnyat aalee hotee. 12 juuna 1951 roji, tii. 4 mhanoon niyukt kelelya namunane tyache pahile uddan kele. pilot aanee prashikshakasathi bajoo-bajuchya aasananchi olakh karoon dene aanee chakakalelya nakachya jaagi ghan naak vaparnyakherij hii bii. 2 sarkhich moolbhut rachana hotee. pahile utpadan tii. 4 20 september 1953 roji uddan kele aanee prakarane vinaparvanagi sevet pravesh keela. 1954 chya suruvatila, karyarat rupantaran unit raffche, karyarat rupantaran unitla niyukt kelelyanvyatirikt, serve b.2-equipped bombfecki squadranna prashikshan uddeshansathi kiman eka tii. 4 midala.
raaf vyatirikt, itar vaparkartyanni prashikshakachya bhoomiket canberra swikarla. bharatiy havai dalane rupantaran prashikshan uddeshansathi anek tii. 4 vimane chalavali. rafney austreliyan nirmit canberra tii. 21 model sweekarle, jeey vyapakpane tii. 4 sarkhech hote. argentine 1970 chya dashakat tii. 64 prashikshakanchi jodee kharedi kelee.
1960 chya dashakapasun, bombers-oriented canberanchi vadhati sankhya atirikt manali jaat hotee, kaaran naveen, vegwan ground-attack vimane sadar kelee gelee; yamule asha vimananchi punarbandhani kelee jaat hotee, jyat unpiloted target vimane, radar prashikshak, target tug, radar calibration vimane aanee electronic countermasors prashikshak yasah vividh paryayi bhoomikanmadhye seva dilee jaat hotee. yavyatirikt, kahee canberra jeey mulat uchch-unchichya bombfecki mohimesathi tayar kele gele hote, teey qamee-unchichya, jaminivaril hallyachya mohimansathi punha susajj kele gele.
rachana.
ingraji electric canberra heey done jett injindware chalavale jaanare aanee uchch unchivar udanyas saksham asalele bombfecki viman aahe. rolls-royasdware chalavala jaanara prarambhik namuna niyamitpane 63,000 footanparyant udat asey, jethe evon engine chachani uddanandarmyan vaparnyayogya gatee shreni (shavpeticha kopra) keval 25 nots hotee. ekoon rachana hii eka sadhee swarupachi asalyache varnan kele gele aahe, jee kahee pramanat scale-up gloster ulka ladhau vimanasarkhi aahe, tyachya madhya pankhacha vapar vagalata. canberra heey mukhyatve tyachya aadhichya piston-chalit yuddhakalin bombfecki vimananpeksha julya rolls-royce evon turbojet enginechya vaparamule vegale hote. vimanache prushthbhag cross sectionmadhye golakar hote, donhi tokanna taper kelele hote aanee cockpit bajula bajula, purnapane protrutionshivay; mothya, qamee-bajoo-gunottar asalelya pankhanchi resha keval tubeler engine nasselsdware modali gelee hotee. canberamadhye ladhau shailichya kebinmadhye done jananche karmchari hote, jyat eka motha udavalela chhatra hota, parantu ichchit svayanchalit radar bombsitechya vikasat vilamb jhalyamule nakachya aat bomb lakshyak sthitee jodali gelee. pilot aanee navigator yanna martin-bekar ejection seatwar eksandh vyavasthet thevanyat aale hote.
pankh heey eka-spar bandhkamache aahe jeey vimanachya fyoojalejmadhun jaate. canberachya pankhanchi aanee ekoon lambi agadi khalee jawaljawal sarkhich asate. enginechya nasselschya bahereel bajus, pankhachi aaghadichi dhaar 4° aanee magchi dhaar −14° aahe. serve uddan niyantrane hatane kelee jaatat, kebalaivaji push rodd vapartat, parantu anyatha paramparik asatat. heey vimanachya uddan niyantran prushthbhagala sakriy karatat, jyat aachchhadit-naak ileron, chaar-vibhag, paramparik, vibhajit-prakarchya flaps aanee asamanya airbrexcha samavesh aahe jyat pankhanchya varchya aanee khalchya prushthbhagavar sthit 40 hydraulically unchavaleli bote asatat. swipped wingscha vichar keela gela, parantu sweekarle gele nahee, kaaran apekshit operational gatee tyanna hummy dett navhati aanee kaaran tyanni naveen vayugatikiy samasya aanoo shakalya asatya jyaa anyatha raff hocker typhoon aanee westland verlvind fayatara-bombersathi thet paryay asanyachi apeksha hotee.
canberache fuselays ardh-monocock sanrachaneche asoon tyat dabalelya nakacha dabba asato. vimanachya prushthbhagacha sampoorn khalcha bhag mothya bombchya khadine hydraulically chalavalelya darvajanchya jodies ghetala aahe. canberachya antarvahamadhye eka sadhee vyavastha vaparali gelee, mukhya landing gear ekach outboard-mounted chakane susajj aahe aanee naak gear hii duheri-chakanchi vyavastha aahe. dii. tii. dii. 683 yaa naveen mishradhatuchya vaparamule, aateel vahinis taana ganj cracking tras jhaala. kahee varshantach phood disu lagtil. landingdermyan under carriage kosalalyamule nirman jhalelya dhokyamule, adhik prabhavi aanee vishvasarh ultrasound tantradnyanakade jaanyapurvi, raffaney pratham radiographycha vapar karoon niyamit tapasani suru kelee. canberachi rachana pramukhyane dhatuchi asate, shepatichya pankhyacha fakt pudhcha bhag lakadapasoon banavala jaato.
aksheey-pravah rolls-royce evon turbojet enginechya jodidware jore deela gela. teey pankhanchya madhyabhagat nalikeey trus aanee mukhya aaroh aanee pankhanchya lagatchya aaghadichya kathamadhil duve vaparoon basavale jaat asat. pratyek engine vimanasathi 6 kilowatt generator, 28 vhee. dii. see. vidyut pranali, viman hydrolixsathi hydraulic pump aanee kebin pressurisationsathi bleed air system chalavate. antargat aadhar asalelya done self-sealing indhan takyanmadhye aanee varchya fyoojlejmadhye feeta-samarthit pishavit indhan vahoon nele jaat hote. engine suru karnyasathi coffman engine starterscha vapar keela jaava asey utpadakane nirdisht kele. sankuchit havah vaparanyachi sudharit paddhat rolls-roysne nakarli hotee, parantu kahee operatorne air starting yashasviritya vaparale, tyacha fayda mhanje kadatusanchya vaparapeksha lakshaniy kharch bachat.
canberavar vividh avionics basavanyat aale hote, tyapaiki anek hote mahayuddhachya kalat tyanchya utpattisah. tyat jee. eae. etch. navigation, rebekka beacan-chaukashichi antar-mapan upkarane, atishay uchch varanvarta redio, redio kampas, radar ultimeter, olakh mitra kinwa shatru aanee narangi putt radar chetavani praptakarta yancha samavesh hota. kadachit mission pranalinpaiki sarvat mahattvapoorn mhanje mhanje svayanchalit radar bombsite, jee nakat basavali gelee hotee; canberasathichya canberasathichya vikasat vilamb jhalyamule suruvatichya vimanat drushya bombsphotasathi bombsphotasathi optical drushya basavale gele. uchch unchivarun vaparlyas, prakashik drushti hii lakshyit radarpeksha khoopach qamee hotee.
canberra anek paramparik shastre tainat karoo shakat hote; vaparleli vishisht shastre 250-paund, 500-paund aanee 1000-paund bomb hotee, ekoon bombcha bhaar itka asoo shakato. done bomb-beey vimanachya prushthbhagamadhye thewale jaatat, samanyatah paramparik clam-shale darvajanni vedhalele asatat; martin-nirmit bii-57 canberanvar hyansathi firnara darvaja badalanyat aala hota. tasha atirikt bhandaranchi sathavanuk underving payalanvar kelee jaau shakate. chalakanche anekada swatache shastrastre vikasit aanee sthapit kele jaatat, jase qee rodeshiyache antipersonal bomb, alfa bomb. jagbharatil canberachya tafyavar vividh prakarchya shastrastrancha vapar keela jaat asey. rodeshiyadvare canberamadhun antipersonal fleshet bombchi yashasvi chachani ghenyat aalee, parantu aantarrashtriy kararanmule tyancha vapar keela gela nahee.
kahee pramanat nyayyatechya tyachya maryademule aanee suruvatiche, avjad anubomb vahoon nenyat asamarthatemule, canberacha vapar samanyatah samarik bombfekichya aivaji samarik bombfekichya bhoomiket keela jaat asey. british sevet, paradeshat tainat asalelya anek canberanna 1957 paryant anvastre denyasathi sudharit kele gele navhate.
karyapaddhaticha itihas.
shahee havai dall.
janewari 1951 madhye canberra bii. 2 neey 101 squadrons sevet pravesh karnyas suruvat kelee, 101 squadran meparyant purnapane susajj hote aanee aanakhi eka squadran, kra. 9 squadran varshakheris susajj hotat. corian yuddh suru jhalyamule canberachya utpadanas gatee midali, vimanachya maganit vaadh jhaali aanee utpadan kshamatepeksha jaast gatee midali, kaaran vimanala "sarvoch pradhanya" mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. 1952 chya akheris aanakhi paach tukadya canberrane susajj houu shakalya; tathapi, kushal manushyabal, sahitya aanee yogya yantrachya sadhananchya kamataratemule, 1951-52 kalavadhit utpadan niyojit patalichya keval ardhe hote.
daas, linken aanee washingtonchi jaaga canberrane aaghadichya falitil bombfecki viman mhanoon ghetali, jyat lakshaniy sudharana disun aalee aanee ferivalyachya shikarichya aagmanaparyant havai sanrakshn vyayamandarmyan adthala aananyapasun prabhavipane pratirakshit asalyache siddha jhaale. december 1952 madhye canberra pii. aar. 3 neey sevet pravesh keela. sudharit canberra bii. 6, adhik shaktishali injine aanee adhik indhan kshamtesah, juuna 1954 pasoon yooke sthit bombers kamandachya squadronmadhye bii. 2s laa purak honyas suruvat jhaali, jevha tyanni 101 squadron bii. 2s badalale. yamule canberra squadran paradeshat tayar houu denyasathi junya bii. bii mukt jhaale, raff germany aanee sayprasmadhye bombfecki aanee tohee canberra pankh tayar jhaale, squadran dekhil sudur purvekade tainat kele gele.
evon 109 engines susajj asalelya canberachya pii. aar. 7 prakarane 1953 madhye soviet rockett prakshepan aanee vikas sthalavarun copstein yaar yethe tohee uddan kele, jaree yooke sarkarne asha uddananche astitva kadhihi manya kelele nahee. british sarkarchya antargat radar kinwa agentsney ishara deela qee, soviet sanghane eka vimanache kinchit nuksan kele. 1954 madhye 'project robbin' yaa sanketik navane, canberra bii. 2 'doubleu. etch. 726' vaparoon, soviet sanghachya simevar aanee tyapalikade aanakhi hergiri uddane jhalyacha aarop aahe. yuu. ess. aii. eff. neey tohee uddanansathi canberachahi vapar keela. yuu. ess. lockheed yuu-2 uddeshane tayar kelele tohee viman suru jhalyanantar juuna 1956 nantar vimanachi aavashyakta rahili nahee; tyanantar 'project robbin' bund karnyat aale. heey raff canberra overflight nantar 1994 bii. bii. see. chya 'timewatch' episodemadhye dakhavale gele; 'aakashatil hair' aanee tyat tyanna rokhanyacha prayatna maaraa kahee soviet mig-15 vaimanikanchya mulakhatincha samavesh hota.
1953 madhye london teey khrischarch darmyanchya shevatchya mahan havai sharyatit uddan kelele canberra heey vijayi viman hote, jeey flight leftnunt roland (monty) berton yanni chalavale hote, jeey khrischarch yethe tyachya jawalchya pratispardhyachya 41 minite pudhe, 23 taas 51 minitannantar khalee utarale; aajtagayat, vikram kadhihi modala gela nahee.
wickerschya shoorvirane 1955 madhye sevet pravesh keela, jeey canberapeksha jaast lamb pallyanvar khoop judd shastrastranche bhaar (nilya danube aanvik shastrasah) vahoon nenyas saksham hote. yamule uchch-stariy paramparik bombsfotansathi susajj asalelya canberaschya bombfekichya kamand forcela haloohaloo tappyatappyane hatvale gele. yacha arth pudhil-reshechya sevetil canberacha ant assa navhata, kaaran too khalchya-stariy hallah aanee ground-attack bhoomikesathi yogya tharala aanee yaa bhoomikesathi samarpit aavrutya sevet aanalya gelya. mageel bombchya khadimadhye chaar hispano 20 miimii tofanchya sanchasathi aanee bomb aanee rocketsathi underving pylonechi tartud karoon bii. 6 pasoon rupantarit jhalelya antarim bii. (aay). 6 neey 1955 madhye sevet pravesh keela, nishchit, naveen-billed bii. (aay). 8 saha, jyane payalatsathi ladhau-shailichya chhatrasah naveen forward fuselays jodale, janewari 1956 madhye sevet pravesh keela.
naveen nimn-stariy dalasathi eka mahattvachi bhoomika samarik anoo hallah hotee, jyat qamee unchivaril bomb pranalicha vapar karoon anubombla khalchya patalivarun vitarit karata yet hota, tarr bombfekila shastranchya sphotapasoon vachata yet asey. bii (aay). 6 aanee bii (aay). 8 neey susajj asalelya raaf germanychya chaar squadronche sainya 1960 pasoon amerikechya malakiche 7 anubomb gheuun jaau shakat hote, jyachi jaaga 1965 pasoon malakiche) anubombne ghetali, jeey dekhil amerikechya malakiche hote. sayprasvar aadharit teen squadran aanee singapurmadhil eka squadran british malkichya laal dadhi aanvik shastranni susajj hote.
bombfekichya kamandane 11 september 1961 roji tyachya shevatchya canberasla nivrutt kele, parantu germany, cyprus aanee singapursthit squadran anuhalla karnyachya bhoomiket rahile. cyprus-aadharit squadron aanee raaf germany squadronpacky eka 1969 madhye visarjit jhaale, tyanantar singapur-aadharit unit 1970 madhye. urvarit teen raaf germany units, jyanni aataparyant junya marqa 7 bombchya jaagi naveen (parantu ajunahi amerikechya malakiche) malakiche) anubomb lavale hote, 1972 paryant karyarat rahile, raaf sevetil shevatche canberra bombers.
1972 nantar raffaney canberache sanchalan suru thewale, tyacha vapar hergirisathi keela (united kingadammadhil raff wyton aanee maltamadhil raff luka yethe asalelya pr.7s aanee pr.9s neey susajj squadrons). antargat german simevar udatana purv europechya aatalya bhagat lakshyanche uchch unchivaril chhayachitran karnyas parvanagi denyasathi, tasech nimn-stariy ratrichya tochyasathi infrared reshanchya chhayachitran lockheed yuu-2 dware vaparlya vaparlya vishesh lamb pallyachya optical chhayachitran chhayachitran pr.9s basavale gele hote. julai 1972 madhye operation motorman darmyan khotya rangachya chhayachitranacha vapar karoon shastranchya lapalelya dumpcha shodh ghenyasathi raffaney canberancha vapar keela, jevha british sainyane ayrish republicanla belfast aanee derrymadhye 'noow goo eriya' punha ghetale. 1990 chya dashakat bosnian yuddhadarmyan, jethe tyancha vapar samoohik kabari shodhanyasathi aanee 1999 madhye kosovo yuddhadarmyan keela jaat hota, tethe hergirisathi canberracha vapar keela jaat hota. pahilya kango yuddhadarmyan teey ugandahunahi chalavale jaat hote, jithe teey nirvasitanchya shodhasathi vaparale jaat hote. signalchya buddhimattesathi dekhil thodya sankhyene vishesh susajj canberancha vapar keela jaat hota, jeey 1953 teey 1976 yaa kalat 192 squadran aanee nantar 51 squadrandware chalavale jaat hote.
focklands yuddhadarmyan, chilichya havai dalala done pr.9s puravanyachi aanee yuddhakshetravar guptapane rafchya rafchya chalavanyachi yojana rajkiy karananmule sodoon denyat aalee. operation radd honyapurvi viman belizparyant pohochale. pii. aar. 9 prakar seva dett rahila. julai 2006 paryant 39 (1 pii. aar. yuu.) squadran dhoranatmak tohee aanee chhayachitran nakashe, 2003 chya irakvareel aakramanat seva pahane aanee juuna 2006 paryant afaganistanmadhye. 28 julai 2006 roji raaf marham yethe 39 (1 pii. aar. yuu.) squadronchya padatyagachya chinhankit samarambhadarmyan, canberra pii. aar. 9 neey tyachya shevatchya uddanavar flypast aayojit kele hote.
royal austreliyan havai dall.
dusare mahayuddha sampalyanantar lagechach, austreliyan sarkarne sashastr dalanchi mothya pramanat punarrachana suru kelee. yaa prakriyecha eka bhag mhanoon, royal austreliyan havai dalane (raaf) tyachya yuddhottar sanrachanecha aadhar mhanoon 'plan dii' vikasit keela; plan dii haah sankhyatmakdrushtya lahan, parantu adhik chapal havai hatachya sankalpanebhovati tayar karnyat aala hota joou agraganya tantradnyanacha vapar karel. 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, raffaney evro linkenchya jaagi kinwa purak mhanoon canberra vikat ghenyacha nirnay ghetala, jaree naveen rachana visheshtah pragat nasalyachi bheeti vyakt kelee gelee. austreliyane kadhihi anvastre sevet aanali nasati, taree canberachi ashee payload vahoon nenyachi kshamata haah tyachya adhigrahanatil eka spasht ghatak hota; austreliyache 48 canberanche niyojit dall, jyat anvastradhari asanyachi kshamata hotee, teey rafchya 254 judd bombfecki vimananchya sampoorn yuddhakalin sainyapeksha sambhavya virodhkansathi adhik shaktishali aanee pratirodhak mhanoon pahile gele.
austreliyan sarkarne nirnay ghetala qee rafche canberra yukemadhye tayar honyaeivaji sarkari viman karkhanyandware deshantargatpane bandhale jaatil. 29 meey 1953 roji, austreliyatil pahilya canberrane victoriyatil evalon vimantalavar pahile uddan kele; kahee aathvadyannantar heey viman seva chachanyansathi rafla denyat aale. december 1953 madhye canberrane aupcharikpane austreliyan sevet pravesh keela.
julai 1950 teey julai 1960 paryant, malay aanibanichya kalat, austreliya, newzealand aanee brittenmadhil canberanna communist gurillyanviruddha ladhanyasathi maleshiyat tainat karnyat aale hote. 1967 madhye, rafney vietnam yuddhasathi aath canberras tainat kele. unit, nahee. 2 squadran, nantar amerikechya havai dalane tyachya kamgirisathi tyache kautuk kele. canberras samanyatah khalchya patalivaril bombsfotanchya bhoomiket chalavale jaat asat, dakshin vhietanamchya sarvat dakshinekadil lashkari pradeshanchi, pradesh III aanee IV chee jababdari ghet aanee yu. ess. aii. eff. bombersna tyanchi vimane hoow chee minh trailwar tainat karanyachi parvanagi dett. yu. ess. aii. eff. canberras. 50 caliber machine gunn kinwa straffingsathi 20 miimii tofanni susajj hote, tarr austreliyan canberras bandukanshivay dakshin vhietanammadhye tainat kele gele hote, mhanoon khalchya patalivaril bombsfot mohimansathi katekorpane tainat kele gele hote. 1971 madhye vhietanammadhun tyanchi punha niyukti jhalyanantar, kra. 2 tukadyanni sumare 12,000 uddane udavali hotee aanee 76,389 bomb takale hote aanee yuddhadarmyan kshepanastranni aanee jaminivaril golibarat tyanchi done vimane gamavali hotee.
1954 chya suruvatilach, austreliyane canberra kalbahya hott asalyache olakhale aanee sambhavya badal mhanoon evro valkan aanee handley-pages victor yasarkhya vimananche moolyankan kele. canberra austreliyan talanvarun indoneshiyala pureshi vyapti puravanyat asamarth hota aanee jarr tyala mig-17 sarkhya aadhunik ladhvayyancha samna karava lagla tarr tikoon rahanyachi "khoop qamee" shakyata asalyache moolyankan kele gele. 1962 madhye canberra badalanyasathi rajkiy dabav vadhala. austreliyane back tsr-2, dassault miraj IV, mcdonnell daglas eff-4 fantum II aanee uttar american aii-5 vilantche moolyankan kele aanee suruvatila tsr-2 laa anukool asalyache disun aale, parantu aktoobar 1963 madhye general dynamics dynamics kharedi karane nivadle. nivadle vitaranat vilamb jhalyamule, canberacha vapar austreliyane juuna 1982 madhye nivrutt honyapurvi ekoon 29 varshe suru thewala.
bharatiy havai dall.
anek dashake bombsfotanchya chhapyansathi aanee chhayachitranchya hergirisathi canberra haah bharatiy havai dalacha (aay. aii. eff.) kanaa hota. 1954 madhye aay. aii. eff. dware vaparlya vaparlya aprachalit ektrit bii-24 liberator bomberschya jaagi canberra midvinyasathi vataghati suru jhalya. britton aanee bharat yanchyatil vistarit vataghatidarmyan, soviet unionne tyanche swatache jett bombfecki viman, illution ill-28, canberachya maganipeksha lakshaniy qamee kimmatit deu kelyacha aarop aahe; tathapi, april 1956 paryant, bharat sarkar kharedichya bajoone hote. janewari 1957 madhye, bharatane canberasathi mothee magani kelee; ekoon 54 bii (aay). 58 bombfecki, aath pr.57 photo-punarujjivan vimane aanee sahaa tii. 4 prashikshan vimane magavali gelee aanee tyach varshachya unhalyat vitaran suru jhaale. september 1957 madhye aanakhi baaraa canberra magavanyat aale aanee 1962 paryant aanakhi 30 canberra kharedi karnyat aale asavet.
10 april 1959 roji ravalpindivar hergiri moheem rabavat asatana eka bharatiy canberala golya ghaloon thaar karnyat aale. flight leftnunt emm. unis yanni udavalelya udavalelya sabarne canbara padala. canberamadhil done karmchari baher padale aanee nantar pakistani pakistani tyanna atak kelee. yaa ghatanemule pakistani havai dalacha pahila havai vijayhi jhaala.
1962 madhye aay. aii. eff. neey pahilyanda ladhait vaparlelya canberacha vapar aafriketil katangachya vibhakt jhalelya prajasattakaviruddhchya yu. aine. mohimedarmyan karnyat aala hota. 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashkatil bharat-pakistani yuddhandarmyan donhi bajunni canberacha vapar keela jaat asey. 1965 chya bharat-pakistani yuddhadarmyan, jevha aay. aii. eff. neey paschim pakistanatil eka mahattvachya pakistani radar chaukivar hallah karnyasathi canberamadhye pathavale, tevha 'badinavar chhapa' haah bombfekicha sarvat dhadsi vapar hota. haah chhapa purnapane yashasvi jhaala, badinmadhil radar bombsfotamule kharabaritya kharab jhaale aanee bund karnyat aale. aay. aii. eff. neey nantar peshavar havai talavar chhapa marnyacha prayatna keela, jyacha uddesh itar lakshyanbarobarach, anek pakistani bii-57 bombfecki, american nirmit canberras nasht karane haah hota. qamee drushyamantemule, payathyachya bahereel rastyavar, dhavpattiaivaji bombsfot karnyat aale, jithe paph bii-57 bombfecki viman ubhe hote.
1971 chya bharat-pakistani yuddhadarmyan, bharatiy canberanni karachi teel takyanviruddha dhoranatmakdrushtya mahattvapoorn uddan kele, jyacha parinam bharatiy naudlala tyanchya swatachya mohimanmadhye madat karnyacha jhaala, pakistani pakistani kshepanastra botichya hallyanchi malika. 21 meey 1999 roji, kargil yuddh suru honyapurvi, aay. aii. eff. havai mukhyalayane niyantran reshejaval chhayachitranachya mohimevar canberra pr.57 viman niyukt kele, jithe starboard engineveril eff. aay. emm.-92 stinger infrared hoaming kshepanastrane tyala gambhir dhakka deela; canberra hote enginecha vapar karoon yashasviritya talavar paratala.
december 2005 madhye aay. aii. eff. canberachya apghatanantar sampoorn aay. aii. eff. canberra tafa bund karnyat aala aanee nantar nivrutt karnyat aala. 50 varshanchya sevenantar, aay. aii. eff. neey 11 meey 2007 roji canberra nivrutt keela.
madhya purv aanee africa.
suez sankatachya kalat, rafney sumare 100 canberanna niyukt kele, malta aanee sayprasmadhil havai kshetranmadhun paramparik bombsfot aanee tohee mohima udavalya. ekoon 278 canberra uddane udavanyat aalee, jyat 1,439 1000 paund (450 kilo) bomb takale gele; tathapi, lahan ladhvayyanche khalchya patalivaril halle heey canberra aanee wickers yaa shooranni ratrichya velee kelelya bombsfotanchya mohimanpeksha adhik prabhavi asalyache manale gele. yavyatirikt, egyptchya havai kshetravar hallah karnyachya uddeshane kelele anek bomb, egyptchya havai dalala farse nuksan pohochavanyat kinwa shatruche manobal kharab karnyat ayashasvi houn, tyanche lakshya gamavale. anglo-french aakramanachya aadhi mig-15 neey canberasche avarodhan kelyapramane canberala rokhane heey egyptchya mig-15 aanee mig-17 chya kshamatechya aat hote, parantu yamule konatehi nuksan jhaale nahee. suez mohimedarmyan padnyat aalela ekmev canberra haah 6 november 1956 roji, yuddhachya shevatchya divashi, syrian gloster ulka ladhau vimanane padala gelela pii. aar. 7 hota.
rhodesia aanee nyasalandchya mahasanghane canberala african khandat adhik rajnaitik varchasva rakhane aanee baghdad kararavar suru asalelya vataghati aanee vasahatvadachya dishene eka paul heey eka mahattvache uddisht manale. suez sankatamule vikrila vilamb jhaala, parantu august 1957 madhye 18 canberra nutanikaranasathi rakhoon thevanyat aale hote aanee rafmadhun royal rhodesian havai dalakade (raaf) hastantarit karnyat aale hote. rhodesia aanee dakshin africa yaa doghannihi aapapalya zudupanchya yuddhanmadhye canberancha vapar keela; sangharshat asankhya vimane gamavali gelee, jyapaiki keval eka dakshin aafrikechya havai dalane gamavali
. rhodesian bii. 2 canberras aanee dakshin aafriketil bii. (i). 12 canberras yanni mozambikmadhil bandkhoranvar halle kele, jeey sahasa 'alfa' samooh bombney, zambiyavar anek chhape aanee angolamadhil anek bandkhor talanvar halle karoon sashastr hote. 1970 chya dashakat eritriyaviruddha aanee punha somaliyaviruddha ethiopian canberracha vapar keela gela.
sweeden.
swedish havai dalane 1960 madhye rafkadoon done canberra kharedi kele aanee bolton paulane teey badaloon t.11s kele. pramukhyane soviet, polish aanee purv german lashkari redio prasarananchi mahitee lapavanyasathi vimanat guptapane hergiri viman mhanoon sweedenmadhye sudharana karnyat aalee hotee, jaree 10 varshannantar heey sarvajanikaritya sweekarle gele navhate. canberanna tii. pii. 52 heey padd denyat aale aanee 1971 madhye tyanchi jaaga done tii. pii. 85 carevelsne gheiparyant tyanna "chachani viman" mhanoon sevet ghenyat aale.
dakshin america.
venezuela.
20 april 1960 roji, venezuelchya havai dalane aaplya canberra bii. 2 aanee bii. (aay). 8 chaa vapar karoon sann christobal, tachira yetheel vimantalavar bombfake kelee, jeey bandkhoranni general jose maria castro leone yanchya netrutvakhali tabyat ghetale hote. tyanantar lagechach bandkhoranni aatmasamarpan kele. 26 juuna 1961 roji, barcelona, venezuela yethe bandkhor lashkari dalanviruddha venezuelachya canberancha vapar karnyat aala.
peru.
peruvian havai dalachya canberanni 1995 madhye senepa yuddhadarmyan ecodorian sthananvar ladhau uddane kelee. 6 februwari 1995 roji, operation zonvar canberra bii. 68 gayab jhaala; vimanane kharab havamanat eka tekadivar dhadak dilee hotee. perune juuna 2005 madhye tyache canberra nivrutt kele aanee vachalelyanni 2008 paryant rakheev thewale. perune 1956 madhye 9 bii (aay). 78 ex-(bii (aay). 8), 1966 madhye 6 bii. 72 ex-(bii. 2), 1966 madhye 3 tii. 74 ex-(tii. 4), 6 bii (aay). 56 ex-(bii. 6), 12 bii (aay). 68 ex-(bii (aay). 8) 1974 madhye kharedi kele. tyanni 5 ex-saaf bii (aay). 12 ex-(bii (aay). 8) aanee 1 tii. 74 ex-(tii. 4) dekhil kharedi kele.
argentine.
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila argentinachya havai dalala 10 bii. 62 bombers aanee done tii. 64 prashikshak midale, jyanni bomberschya bhoomiket evero linkenchi jaaga ghetali. argentine april 2000 madhye tyache shevatche canberras nivrutt jhaale.
1982 madheel focklands yuddhadarmyan, jawalchya dakshinekadil havai kshetranvar gardi talhanyasathi, tyapaiki aath betanvarun firanyasathi tainat karnyat aale hote. jaree british krutee dalachya karyasheel shreneet asale taree, british sagari harrierschya tulanet canberachya kharab kushalatemule too maryadit dhoka asalyache manale gele.
1 meey teey 14 juuna 1982 yaa kalavadhit, argentinachya canberanni 54 uddane kelee; tyapaiki 36 bombsfot mohima hotya, jyapaiki 22 ratri jaminivaril sainyachya virodhat hotya. done vimane ladhait haravali, pahili 1 meey 1982 roji sagari harrierchya lakshya 9 ell bajuchya havetoon havet maaraa maaraa kshepanastrala. 13 juuna 1982 roji, "bii-108" chya hote canberra bii. 62 laa jevha samudratoon dagnyat aalelya dart kshepanastrane dhadak dilee tevha tyala khalee padnyat aale. pilot surakshitpane baher padala, parantu navik marla gela. focklands yuddhadarmyan ladhait haravalele heey shevatche argentinache viman hote, hote divashi argentinachya sainyane aatmasamarpan kele.
royal newzealand havai dall.
royal newzealand havai dalane (aar. aine. zaaf.) 1958 teey 1962 yaa kalat 17 canberra bii. 2 aanee teen tii. 4 bhadyane dilelya rafelmadhun tyanchya swatachya canberachya vitaranasathi pralambit aahet. bhadepattivar dilele canberra kra. singapurchya ruff tengahmadhun 75 squadran aar. aine. zaaf. baher padale aanee malay aanibanichya kalat tyancha vapar karnyat aala. yaa kalat eka viman uddhvast jhaale.
1959 teey 1961 darmyan aar. aine. zafne 11 bii. (aay). 12 aanee done tii. 13 prashikshakanchi delivery ghetali aanee heey kra. 14 squadran aar. aine. zaaf. 1964 madhye, kra. november 1966 madhye newzealandla paratanyapurvi raaf tengasathi 14 tukadya tainat karnyat aalya aanee tyanni indoneshiya-maleshiya sangharshat bhag ghetala. buub (i). 12 paiki teen apghatanmadhye nasht jhalya. 1970 madhye canberachi jaaga jaaga skyhockne ghetali aanee urvarit aath bii (aay). 12 aanee done t.13s bharatala vikale gele.
vikas aanee chachani viman.
ingraji electricne vikas karya aanee naveen upkarnanvaril chachanyansathi anek canberancha vapar keela. shahee viman aasthapana aanee shahee radar aasthapana yasarkhya sarkari aasthapanandvare dekhil yacha vapar keela jaat asey. canberra heey asha kamasathi eka upayukt vyaspeeth asalyache siddha jhaale aanee anek british chachanya aanee chachanya aasthapanandvare tyacha vapar keela jaat asey. anek engine utpadakanna engine chachani khaata mhanoon canberra dekhil denyat aaleh nilmanisathi armstrong sideli, olympussathi bristol sideli, giron junier turbojetsathi dii havilland engine company aanee avonsathi rolls-royce limited. ferrantyne evionixchya vikasasathi chaar vegvegalya canberra bii. bii vapar keela.
eka udaharan mhanje 1952 madhye canberra bii. 2 mhanoon bandhanyat aalele 'doubleu. vhee. 787', heey armstrong sidelila dile gele aanee tyat nilmani engine basavanyat aale. nantar teey blackburn bookeniyarchya nilya popat radarchya chachanyansathi ferentila hastantarit karnyat aale aanee tyat bii (aay). 8 prakarche naak aanee buchanier-shailicha redom basavanyat aala. tyanantar teey viman aanee shastrastra prayogik aasthapanet halavanyat aale jethe teey dii-icing chachanyansathi watter-sprey tanker viman mhanoon vaparnyasathi sudharit karnyat aale. chachani hott asalelya vimanasamor teey udanar hote, jeey favarani kelelya panyane tayar kelelya krutrim dhaganmadhye udoon burf padnyas pravrutt karel. 1984 madhye nivrutt jhaleli tee nantar newark havai sangrahalayat jatan karnyat aalee aanee rashtriy vimanchalan varsa nondanivaril rashtriy manak havai chaukati aahe.
operator.
ethiopian havai dall (4)
jiwant viman.
sanshodhan aanee nakasha tayar karnyachya kamasathi anek purv-rafa yantre aanee aar. bii.-57s americet udat aahet. aaj sumare 10 havesathi yogya canberra khajgi hatat aahet aanee teey havai pradarshanat udavale jaatat.
argentine.
argentinachya havai dalatoon nivrutt jhalele kiman paach canberra argentinamadhye jatan karnyat aale aaheth

