
sevilecha alkazar

savilche shahee alkazar (Кесетесар сететеле), aitihasikdrushtya all-kasar all-murik (сетеср сетесер сетесер, "hirwa rajwada") mhanoon olakhale jaatat aanee samanyatah sevhilcha alkazar (сеесар сееетеле) mhanoon olakhale jaatat, haah spainmadhil seville yetheel eka shahee rajwada aahe, joou castillchya khrishchan raja pietersathi bandhala gela aahe. castillion khrishchananni too abdid muslim 'alkazar' kinwa nivasi killyachya jagevar bandhala hota. 1248 madhye khrishchananni sevilver vijay midvalyanantar haah killa nasht karnyat aala.
roman, gothick aanee punarujjivan sanrachanatmak ghatakancha samavesh asalela haah rajwada haah iberian dweepkalpatil mudager shailiche eka pramukh udaharan aahe. alkazarchya varchya majalyavar ajunahi shahee kutumbane kabja keela aahe jevha teey sevilela bhet detat aanee tyanche prashasana pitrusattak rashtriyadvare kele jaate. 1987 madhye unescone, shejarchya sevile cathedral aanee indigechya samanya sangrahasah, jaagtik varsa sthal mhanoon tyachi nondani kelee hotee.
vyutpatti.
alkazar" haah shabd arabi "all-qashar" ("killa" kinwa "rajwada", "alaqsar) yaa shabdavarun aala aahe, joou swatah lattin" castrum "(" killa ") yaa shabdavarun aala aahe.
itihas.
islami yug.
712 saalee, umayyad khalifa yanni sevilver vijay midavala. varsh 913-914 madhye, cordobachya sarkarchya virodhat bund kelyanantar, all-aandalas abd all-rahman tisarachya pahilya khalifane vijigothik khrishchan basilicachya jaagi tatbandiche bandhkam bandhale. too chaukoni, pratyek bajula sumare 100 meater lambicha, chaukoni aavar hota, bhinti aanee aayatakruti manonyanni tatbandi kelela aanee shaharachya bhintinna jodalela hota. 11 vya shatkat, "taifas" kalat, abbadid raja all-muu 'taimid yane sumare 70 x 80 meater lambichya naveen dakshinekadil aavarasah, dakshin aanee purvela sankulacha vistar keela. yaa naveen rajwadyala 'all mubarak' () asey naav denyat aale. bandhkamat tabele aanee godame yasarkhya vividh jodanya dekhil karnyat aalya. 
1150chya sumaras, all-aandalsmadhye seville hii tyanchi rajdhani mhanoon almohad khalifanni vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee. almohad governorne tatbandiche sankul paschimekade vistarle, tyacha aakar jawaljawal duppat jhaala. junya aavaranmadhye kiman sahaa naveen angan rajwade bandhanyat aale aanee pashchimekadil vistaranmadhye nauu rajwade jodanyat aale. 1163 madhye khalifa aboo yakub yusufane alkazarla yaa pradeshatil aapale mukhya nivassthan banavale. tyane 1169 madhye rajvadyachya sankulacha aanakhi vistar keela aanee sushobhit kele, aanee vidyaman rajvadyanchya uttar, dakshin aanee paschim bajunna sahaa naveen gherya jodalya. vastuvisharad ahmed ibn baso aanee 'allie all-ghumari yanni hii kaame kelee. bhinti vagalata, jawaljawal serve purvichya imarati padalya gelya aanee ekoon andaje baaraa rajwade bandhale gele. naveen sanrachananmadhye eka atishay mothe bageche angan hote, jyala aata "pattio dell crusero" mhanoon olakhale jaate, jeey junya abdid aavarat hote. 1171 aanee 1198 chya darmyan alkajarchya uttar bajula eka prachand naveen samoohik masheed bandhanyat aalee (nantar tyache sevhilchya sadhyachya cathedralmadhye rupantar karnyat aale). 1184 madhye jawalach eka jahajbandhani aanee 1196 madhye kapad bajarpethahi bandhanyat aalee.
aaj yaa islami kalatil bandhkamanche kahee avashesh aahet. all mubarak rajvadyache puratatva avashesh sadhya "pattio deey laa monteriya" antargat jatan kele aahet. bhintivar rekhatalele anek tukade sapadale jeey aata 'palacio dell yeso' madhye pradarshit kele aahet. aata 'palacio dell yeso', 'palacio day laa contratacion' aanee 'pattio dell crusero' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya angan imarati serve almohad kalatil aahet.
khrishchan yug.
sevilemadhye khrishchan yugachya prarambhasah, alkajarche rupantar khrishchan rajanchya nivassthani karnyat aale. rajanchya aanee darbari jivanachya garjannusar imaratinmadhye badal karnyat aale. varshanmadhye, raja pedro pahila yane mudager rajwada bandhala, jeey andalussian mudager shailiche eka udaharan aahe. isabela aanee fernando yaa catholic shasakanchya kalat, varchya majalacha vistar karnyat aala aanee tyache rupantar rajanchya mukhya nivassthani karnyat aale.
haah rajwada spainchya phillip vhee aanee elizabeth farnes yanchi mulgi infanta maria antoniata (1729-1785) hiche janmasthan hote, jevha raja sevhilchya tahavar (1729) swakshari karnyachya dekharekhisathi shaharat hota, jyane anglo-spanish yuddh (1727) sampavale.
rajwada.
vastavik alkazar heey seville cathedraljaval vasalele aahe aanee indigeche samanya sangrah andalusiachya sarvat pratikatmak kshetranpaiki eka aahe. bandhkam jhalelya pachshe varshanchya kalat, vividh sthapatya shaili ekmekanna yashasvi tharalya. prarambhik rachaneche konatehi avashesh naheet, parantu kadachit islami alankar aanee namunyanchya ghatkansah sanrachaneche nutanikaran karnyat aale asave. anek pramukh udyanehi bandhanyat aalee. 13 vya shatkat spanish punarrachanechya prarambhasah, rajvadyachi punarbandhani gothick aanee roman tatvanni karnyat aalee. 16 vya shatkat punarujjivan shailit mothya pramanat bharr padali. yaa rachnambarobarach, islami sajavat aanee alankar mothya pramanat vaparale jaat hote. 1755chya lisban bhookampamule jhalelya nukasananantar, palacio gotikochya tyaa agrabhagavar, jyachya sabhovati dalan crusero disat hota, tyache barok ghatakancha vapar karoon purnapane nutanikaran karnyat aale. rajwada aata shailinche eka adviteey mishran sadar karato.
farsha.
haah rajwada tyachya farshi sajavatisathi olakhala jaato. majolika aanee arista yaa done prakarchya farsha vaparlya jaatat. arista tantrat, hiravya bhagavar shikke lavale jaatat aanee pratyek tilechya bhagat unch chadhya asatat. heey tantra sapat nasalelya pardarshak glaze asalelya farsha tayar karate. majolica syramixchi qalaa nantar 15vya-16vya shatkat vikasit jhaali. yaa navkalpanamule pandhya apardarshak glazene jhakalelya matichya bhandyanvar thet rangavane shakya jhaale. eka vyapar kendra asalyane, sevilala yaa farshanchya mothya pramanat utpadanat pravesh hota. teey pramukhyane arabi alankarapasun prerit bhaumitik rachaneche hote.
16 vya shatkat, catholic samratanni pisa yetheel eka italian kalakarala, francisco niculoso (jyala pisano mhanatat) rajvadyatil tyanchya khajgi prathanasthalasathi done majolica tyle vediche tukade banavanyache kaam dile. eka ajunahi shahee sadnikanchya vaktrutvagruhat astitvat aahe, tarr dusra bepatta aahe. nantar, kalakar christobal dii augusta yane palacio gotikomadhye eka tyle-vark tayar kele. yaat prani, karoob aanee fulanchya rachana aahet aanee rajwadyala eka chamakdar rangchhat disate.
puerta dell leone.
alkajarchya mukhya praveshdwarala tyache naav 19 vya shatkatil tyle-workwaroon padale aahe, jyachya varr koralela eka mukut asalela sinh tyachya panjanmadhye cross dharoon aahe aanee tyavar gothick lipi aahe.
dancellaschya dalanache angan.
kanyanche angan' assa arth asalele heey naav, moorsney iberiyachya khrishchan rajyankadun 100 kumarinna varshik khandani denyachi magani kelee hotee, yaa apramanik kathecha sandarbh aahe.
anganatil khalcha majala castilecha raja pietersathi bandhala gela hota aanee tyat pieterla "sultan" mhanoon sambodhanare shilalekh aahet.
anek swagat kholya eka lamb aayatakruti pratibimbit talavajaval mandalya jaatat, joou angan sampoorn lambiparyant chalato aanee panyache resh tayar karato. yaa talavachya bhovati hiravya matichya kathanni sajavalelya laal vitanchya padapathane jhakalelya sahalichya thikananni vedhalele aahe, jeey bagechya parighala sushobhit karananya padapathasarkhe aahe. talav aanee tyachya sahalichya thikananchya simevar footpathchya eka meater khalee done fulanchya khaata aahet, jyachya bajoo parasparanchya ardh-golakar kamanichya chaukatine sushobhit kelya aahet.
sadhyache swaroop heey 2002 teey 2005 darmyan miguel engel tableschya netrutvakhalil puratatvashastradnyanchya chamoone kelelya utkhananantar 21 vya shatkat kelelya punarrachanecha parinam aahe. 1356 aanee 1366 darmyan bandhaleli baag aanee talav 1581 aanee 1584 chya darmyan purale gele aanee angan juan bottista dii jumarraga yanni pandhya aanee kalya sangamarvari padapathasah madhyabhagi alabaster karanjyasah mokalya padale hote. anganane heey swaroop tyachya khyan sanrachanecha shodh yeiparyant kayam thewale aanee 2002-2005 utkhananantar lapaleli baag ughad jhaali, jyamule anganakhalil kshetrachya sanvardhanachi changli sthitee ughad jhaali. shatkanushatke sangamarvari majlyakhali lapvoon thevalyanantar pracheen mudejar baag punarsanchayit karnyat aalee.
yaa jirnoddharanantar lagechach, ingraji chitrapat digdarshak ridley scott yanchya vinantivarun angan punha ekada tatpurte sangamarvarane mokalik denyat aale. scotchya 'kingdam auph heven' yaa chitrapatat jerusalemchya rajachya darbarasathi mandani mhanoon mokalya anganacha vapar karnyat aala hota. chitrapatachya nirmitinantar angan vyavastheche punha ekada rupantar karnyat aale.
anganatil varchya majalyavar charles wii. yanni eka bharr ghatali hotee. yaa jodanichi rachana italian punarujjivanachya shailit lui dii vega yanni kelee hotee, jaree tyanni sajavatimadhye punarujjivan aanee mudager plasterche kaam donhi samavisht kele hote. yaa jodaniche bandhkam 1540 madhye suru jhaale aanee 1572 madhye sampale.
maria daad padilacha varsa.
baath auph lady maria dii padila' heey angan dell kruserochya khalee asalelya pavasachya panyachya takya aahet. yaa talavanna kroor pieterchi malkin maria dii padila hiche naav denyat aale aahe.
dutavasatil saloon.
rajdoot sabhagruh hii 11 vya shatkat all-muu 'taimidchya karkirdit bandhaleli pracheen sinhasanachi kholee aahe. 14 vya shatkat, castillchya pedro pahila yane tyachya shahee rajvadyacha kendrabindu banavanyasathi sabhagruhache nutanikaran kele. plastervorkmadhye vanaspatinchya rachana kholichya kopyanmadhye aanee kamanichya spandrelmadhye jodalya gelya. khidakya bhaumitik ghatkansah shodhalya gelya. bhinti farshanni jhakalelya hotya. sabhagruhachi disha dekhil makkekade tond karoon ishanyekade badalanyat aalee. darvaja aata kanyanchya anganat (pattio dii laas doncellas) gela. 1526 madhye, portugalcha samrat charles pachva aanee isabela yanni yaa kholeet tyanche lagn sajare kele.
bage.
all aandalusachya serve rajvadyanmadhye falzade, bagayati utpadane aanee vividh prakarchya sugandhi fulansah baganchi baag hotee. baag-kamani keval rajvadyatil rahivashanna ann puravat nasat tarr anand aananyache saundaryapurn karya karat asat. sinchan vahinya, pravah, viman, talav aanee talav yaa swarupat paanee nehmich astitvat hote.
sevilechya alkazarla lagoon asalelya baganmadhye anek badal jhaale aahet. 17 vya shatkat phillip III chya karkirdit italian designer vermondo restane italian paddhatshir shailichi suruvat kelee. galleria dii grutesco (groto gallery) mule junya muslim bhintiche logjiyat rupantar jhaale, jyatoon rajvadyachya baganche drushya pahoon anand hoil.