
sesnika

aaa sesnika (serbian sirilikah чеснича,; sandnya 'чест' pasoon vyutpann, jyacha arth 'bhag' assa hoto), jyala bojikna pogacha (serbian sirilikah огична огача, 'khrismas pogacha') asehi mhanatat, hii aupcharik, goal bhakari aahe jee serbian paramparetil khrismas dinnercha eka apariharya bhag aahe. hii bhakari tayar kartana vividh niyam aanee vidhee asoo shakatat. eka naane sahasa ghatt karat asatana pithat thewale jaate; itar lahan vastoo dekhil ghalalya jaau shakatat. khrisamasachya ratrichya jevanachya suruvatila, kutumbatil sadasyanmadhye tutanyapurvi, sesnika ghadyalachya viruddha dishene teen vela firavali jaate. jyaa vyaktila tyachya bhakarichya tukadyat naane sapadel, too yenanya varshat apavadatmakaritya bhagyavan tharel. shesnikacha vapar lock jadumadhye pikanchya pramanavar prabhav padnyasathi kinwa prabhav taknyasathi keela jaat asey.
tayari.
sesnika sahasa gavhachya pithapasoon banavali jaate aanee natalachya purvasandhyela kinwa natalachya pahate gharacha pramukh kinwa gharatil stridvare shijavali jaate. khrisamasachya divashi suryodayapurvi kahee bhagat, ekhadya zyantun kinwa vihiritoon, jyat moothbhar dhanya fekale jaate, pithasathiche paanee gola kele jaate. tyala majboot paanee mhanatat aanee teey fayadeshir shaktine otprot asalyache manale jaate. bhakarichi tayari vividh niyamansah kelee jaau shakateh peeth keval purn pishavitoon ghetale jaate; pithasathiche paanee teen zyanmadhun gola kele jaate; jeey vyakti sesnika tayar karel tyane tyapurvi snan karane aavashyak aahe; ityadi. purv aanee dakshin sarbiyamadhye, tyanni sesnikache peeth ghatt kelyanantar, gharatil pramukh kinwa gharatil stree, falanchi zaade, madhmashya aanee guranche peeth-rangalele haat adhik utpadanaksham banavanyasathi dharoon thevatat.
eka naane bahutek vela ghatt kartana pithat thewale jaate, kahee kutumbe varshanuvarshe tech naane vapartat; too eka maulyavan tukada asoo shakato. kahee pradeshanmadhye, kombadya, bail, gayee, dukar, madhmashi aanee yasarkhya vastunche pratinidhitva karananya cornell lakadapasoon koralelya chhotya aakrutya dekhil pithat takalya jaatat. itar bhagat, samavisht kelelya vastunmadhye dhanye, rund shengdane, acroad, lokariche tuft, fandya aanee vividh lakadi imaratinche splinters yancha samavesh hoto. semberijamadhye, kutumbe badanjak kapanyasathi tayar jhalelya pahilya splintercha eka tukada ghalatat; heey 'madhmashyanmule' kele jaate, kaaran yala paramparikpane mhanatat. beckingpoorvi, bhakarichya varchya prushthbhagavar vividh chinhe korali jaau shakatat, jase qee christogram, kinwa taare, vartule aanee killi kinwa kangve yanche thase.
vojavodinamadhye sesnika haah eka prakarcha bread nahee, tarr baklavapramanech, sadharanpane chiralelya shengdane aanee manuka yanni bharalelya philochya tharanni banavaleli pastery aahe, parantu tee adhik koradi asate aanee samanyatah keval atirikt madhane banavali jaate. tharanchya darmyan kahee thikani naane thewale jaate.
khrismas dinner.
khrisamasache jevan heey varshatil sarvat sanache jevan asate. too duparchya sumaras kinwa tyahiaadhi suru hoto. tablower basalelya kutumbatil sadasyanni jevha gharacha pramukh eka chinh dakhavato tevha teey ubhe rahatat. ekatra aalelya natevaikanna dandadnyapane aanee prathna karnyapurvi, doke vadhastambhachi khoon karate aanee menbatti petavate, jyanantar teey sarvajan ekmekanche chumban ghetat aanee mhanatat, "devachi shantee, khrist janmala aala aahe."kutumbatil pramukh aanee dusra manus heey ghadyal ghadyalachya ulat dishene teen vela firvat, ekmekanmadhye dharoon thevatat. tyanantar shesnika kaljipurvak natevaikanmadhye todali jaate, jenekarun tyanchyapaiki pratyekala bhakaricha swatacha tukada milel, eka tukada naan padata.
bhakariche teen tukade bajula thewale jaau shakatatah eka anupasthit natevaikansathi (jarr asey asel tarr), eka anolakhi vyaktisathi joou ratrichya jevanat kutumbat sameel houu shakato aanee eka 'polaznic' sathee, khrisamasachya divashi tyancha pahila pahuna (jarr too upasthit nasel tarr). urvarit sesnika ratrichya jevanadarmyan khalla jaato. jyaa kutumbatil sadasyala tyachya bhakarichya tukadyat naane sapadel too yenanya varshat apavadatmakapane bhagyavan tharel. pramukh yaa bhagyavan natalgakadun naane kharedi karnyacha prayatna karoo shakato. bhakarimadhye lapalelya itar pratyek vastoo gharguti arthvyavasthecha too bhag darshavtat jyamadhye jyaa vyaktila too tyachya sesnikachya bhagamadhye aadhalato too visheshtah yashasvi hoil.
kotorcha upasagar aanee bukovika yasarkhya kahee pradeshanmadhye, khrisamasachya ratrichya jevanat sesnika tutat nahee aanee khalla jaat nahee. tyaeivaji teey tablower kinwa jawal thewale jaate, tyat menbatti chikataleli asate. natalchya jevanachya suruvatila gharacha pramukh haah menbatti petvato. bukovikamadhye, menbattyabhovati olive kinwa beey laurelchya anek fandya adakoon padatat. kotorchya upasagarat, sesnika khanyachi tarikh thikananusar badalate; tee khrisamasachya nantar vees divasanni, sant savachya mejavanichya divashihi asoo shakate. kahee bhagat khrisamasachya ratrichya jevanat fakt ardhe sesnika khalle jaate, tarr urvarit ardhe eka aathvadyanantar sentchya mejwanila khalle jaate. tulshi daad gret.
jaduchya paddhati.
kahee pradeshanmadhye bhavishyakathan karnyasathi sesnikacha vapar keela jaau shakato. bosniyamadhye, jevha peeth aakarat yete aanee beckingsathi tayar hote, tevha tyachya varchya prushthbhagavar anek khach kapale jaatat aanee vividh pikanchi biya khachyanmadhye thewali jaatat. jevha sesnika bhajali jaate tevha jitka eka payari vadhato, titkech utpadanaksham peak jyache biyane tyat aahe teey pudhchya varshi asel. paschim sarbiyatil jadarmadhye, kutumbane vadhavalelya dhanya aanee pashudhanachya prakaranchya berijaitke badanjakchya shenyanchi sankhya agnitoon baher kadhali jaate aanee sesnika varr thewali jaate. pratyek prakar tyaa bhakarivaril swatachya shelishi sambandhit aahe. jyaa prakarchya shekotine itaranpeksha jaast kaal chamak kayam thewali aahe, too prakar yenanya varshat sarvat jaast utpadanaksham asava. dhanya bharpur pramanat aahe heey sunishchit karnyasathi, kahee lock dhanyane bharaleli vadgi sesnika varr thevatat.
19vya shatkatil harzegovinamadhye, done purush ekmekanmadhye sesnika firvat asat, tyapaiki eka vicharat asey, "mea [sesnikachya mage] baher padat aahe qaa?"aanee dusra uttar deto," tumhi, thode aahat."pahila manus mug mhanayacha," aata thode, aanee pudhchya varshi thodehi nahee."yaa sambhashanacha uddesh pudhil varshat bharpur dhanya midvane haah hota. baltic samudratil rugia betavaril paschim gulamanmadhye 12 vya shatkat ashich pratha nondavali gelee hotee. teey gulam swantovit panthache anuyayi hote aanee cape arcona yethe tyaa dewala samarpit eka mothe mandir hote. saxo vyakaranane tyachya 'gesta danorum' chya chaudavya pustakat, tyaa mandirasamor darvarshi kapaninantar aayojit kelya jaananya swantovit utsavache varnan kele aahe. eka vidhimadhye, eka mansachya unchichya vyasachya madhane jhakaleli eka golakar bhakari swantovitchya putalyasamor ubhya thevanyat aalee hotee. mandiratil pujari bhakarichya mage gela aanee jamavalelya lokanna tyane tyala pahile aahe qaa heey vicharale. tyanni tase kele asey uttar dilyanantar, pudhchya varshi teey tyala bhetanar naheet ashee ichcha pujarine vyakt kelee. pudhil varshi dhanyache samruddha peak sunishchit karane haah yaa vidhicha uddesh hota.
sandarbh.
 jaree khrismas haah pashchatya khrishchananpramanech sarbansathi tyach divashi yet nahee, taree teey tyach tarkhela-25 decemberla sajra karatat. yache kaaran asey qee serbian orthodox church pashchimemadhye vaparlya jaanarya gregoriyanaivaji julien dindarshika vaparte. 1900 pasoon, julien dindarshika gregorian dindarshikepeksha 13 divas mage aahe aanee haah farak 2100 paryant raheel. yaa kalavadhit, julien dindarshiketil 25 december-sarbansathi khrismas-gregorian dindarshiketil pudhil varshachya 7 janevarishi sambandhit aahe.