
padari-vaidyakeey hatyakand

dakshin koriyatil tuman gavachya varchya dongravar 16 julai 1950 roji corian yuddhat padari-vaidyakeey hatyakand jhaale. taijonchya ladhait corian peaples aarmichya (kpa) sadasyanni amerikechya lashkarachya (us) tees nihshastra, gambhir jakhami sainik aanee eka nihshastra padarichi hatya kelee.
taijonchya ladhaidarmyan kum nadivar karyarat asalelya amerikechya 19vya payadal regimentchya 24vya payadal vibhagachya sainikanna tisya vibhagachya kpa sainyane sthapan kelelya rastyavaril adthalyamule punha purvathyapasun door thevanyat aale. rastyavaril adthala todane katheen tharale aanee aamhala tyanchya jakhaminna baher kadhanyasathi jawalchya dongaranmadhun jaanyas bhag padale.
gambhir jakhami jhalele tees americi sainik dongarachya shikharavar adakale hote. keval done bigger-ladhvayye, eka padari aanee eka doctor, yanchi kalji ghet asatana, jakhami lock eka keey. pii. aii. gastdarala sapadale. jaree doctor paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala, taree keey. pii. aii. neey jakhami lokansathi prathna karat asatana nihshastra padarila thaar marle, nantar urvaritanna thaar marle. hii hatyakand anek ghatananpaiki eka hotee, jyamule aamhala yuddhadarmyanchya yuddh gunhyanchi chaukashi karnyasathi julaimadhye eka aayog sthapan karnyas aadnya midali. tyach mahinyat, keey. pii. aii. chya senapatinni, tyanche sainik yuddhakaidyanshi jyaa prakare vagatat tyabaddal kalji ghet, shatru kaidyanna hatalanyasathi adhik kathor margdarshak tattve tayar kelee. yaa badalavyatirikt, uttar koriyachya strotanmadhil ghatanecha itihaslekhan mothya pramanat adnyat aahe; parinami, ghataneche tapshilvar srot jawaljawal keval america aanee sanyukt rashtranchya itar mitrarashtranche aahet.
parshvabhoomi.
yuddhacha udrek.
uttar koreane dakshin koriyavar kelelya aakramananantar, sanyukt rashtranni dakshin koriyache patan rokhanyasathi sangharshasathi sainya tayar kele. tathapi, paach varshanpurvi, dusare mahayuddha sampalyapasun yaa prayatnanna pathimba denyasathi door purvekadil americi sainyachi sankhya satatyane qamee hott hotee. sarvat jawalcha us vibhag, japanmadhye mukhyalay asalela aathvya united states sainyacha 24 vaa payadal vibhag, qamee samarthyavan hota aanee pahilya truman prashasanat lagoo kelelya sanrakshn kapatinmule tyachi bahutek upkarane puratan hotee. tathapi, 24 vaa payadal vibhag haah pahila americi tukada hota joou keey. pii. aii. chya suruvatichya "dhakka" shoshun ghenyasathi aanee 7 vaa payadal vibhag, 25 vaa payadal vibhag, 1 laa ghodadal vibhag, 1 laa tatpurati sagari brigade aanee itar 8 vya lashkari sahayyak tukdyansarkhya atirikt sainyachya tainatisathi vel midvanyasathi koriyamadhye pathavala gela.
karvaila vilamb.
24 vya payadal vibhagachya pragat ghatakancha 5 julai roji, aamhi aanee kpa sainya yanchyatil pahilya ladhait, osanchya ladhait, white prakare parabhav jhaala. yuddhatil sainya, krutee dall smith, osanmadhun mage hutley aanee pyongtekchya ladhait american sainyacha punha parabhav jhaala. task force smithchya parabhavanantar eka aathvadyapeksha jaast kaal, 24 vya payadal vibhagachya sainikancha varanvar parabhav jhaala aanee kpachya uchch sankhya aanee upkarananni tyanna dakshinekade dhakalale. 24 vya payadal vibhagala chochiwan, chonan, pyongtek, hadong aanee yekon yethe aanee tyachya aaspas paddhatshirpane dakshinekade dhakalanyat aale. heey american sainik, jyanchyapaiki bahutekanni japanmadhye keval vyavasay kartavya anubhavale hote aanee pratyaksh ladhai navhati, adhik shistabaddh uttar koriyachya tukadyanchya tulanet teey tayar navhate.
12 julai roji, vibhagacha senapati, mejar general william eff. deanne, vibhagachya 19vya, 21vya aanee 34vya payadal tukadyanna kum nadee olandun jaanyache, tyanchya magche serve pool nasht karnyache aanee taijonchya aaspas sanrakshanatmak sthan sthapit karnyache aadesh dile. taijon heey dakshin koriyache eka pramukh shahar hote, jeey siolchya dakshines aanee pusanchya vayvyes hote aanee 24 vya payadal vibhagachya mukhyalayache thikan hote. deanne 34vya payadal aanee 19vya payadalasah purvekade tond karoon eka resha tayar kelee aanee aagneyela rakheev 21vya payadalala tabyat thewale. kum nadine shaharabhovati uttar aanee paschimela gundalale aahe, jyamule dakshinela sobeck parvatandvare sanrakshit asalelya taijonchya bahereel bajus eka sanrakshanatmak resha upalabdh hote. pramukh railway marg aanee serve dishanni vahanare raste, taijon heey siol aanee taigu darmyanche eka pramukh vahtook kendra mhanoon ubhe rahile, jyamule teey america aanee keey. pii. aii. sainyasathi mothe dhoranatmak moolya dete. pusanchya bhovati apoorn sanrakshanatmak reshanvar uttar koriyachya sainyala ekatra yenyapasoon rokhanyasathi taijan aayojit karave lagale.
narsamhar.
uttar koriyacha hallah.
uttarekade prarambhik pravesh kelyanantar, maghar ghenare 34 weey payadal dakshinekade nonsonkade gele. 15 julai roji, 19 vya payadalane 34 vya payadalane uraleli kahee pokali bharoon kadhanyasathi aapali dusari batalian halavali. tethe, koriyachya prajasattakatil sainyane (aar. oo. keey.) tyala balkati dilee. sanyukt sainyane nadichya paschim bajula keey. pii. aii. sainyachi mothee vaadh pahili. 16 julai roji, keey. pii. aii. neey 19 vya payadal sthananvar taakee, tofkhana aanee tofkhanyancha motha barrage suru keela aanee keey. pii. aii. chya sainyane naukanmadhye nadee paar karnyas suruvat kelee. keey. pii. aii. sainyane paschim kinanyavar jamoon pahilya bataliyanchya see aanee eae companyanchya sthananvar hallah keela, tyanantar bii companychya virodhat dusare landing kele. kpa sainyane sampoorn batalianla parabhoot karanyachi dhamki dett tyaa viruddha dhaav ghetali. regiment commanderne serve sahayyak sainik aanee adhikanyanna reshevar yenyache aadesh dile aanee teey hallah mage ghenyas saksham jhaale. matra, hanamarit, keey. pii. aii. sainyane rakheev dalanvar hallah karoon aanee puravatha marg adavoon tyanchya mageel bhagat ghuskhori kelee. patal pasarlelya 19vya payadalala kum nadivaril resha dharoon thevanyas aanee tyach velee keey. pii. aii. sainyala mage hatavanyas asamarthata hotee.
rastyavaril adthala.
keey. pii. aii. chya sainikanni lagechach 19vya payadalachya reshechya mage thet puravatha karnyachya mukhya margavar, taijonchya paschim bahereel yusongchya agadi dakshines asalelya tuman gavajavalil rastyavar eka rasta adthala nirman keela. darugola aananyacha prayatna karananya aanee jakhami jhalelya americi sainyasathi aanee kum nadee margavar jaanyasathi aanee tethoon jaanyasathi rastyavaril adthala hii lavkarach eka gambhir samasya bunley. 16 julai roji sumare 13:00,19 vya payadal regiment commanderne deanshey sampark sadhala, jyane tyala rasta todanyache aadesh dile. tathapi, keey. pii. aii. chya sainikanni tuman yethe rastyachya varr kiman sahaa machinegan gharati ubharalya hotya aanee tyanchyaviruddha varanvar honare halle keey. pii. aii. chya sainikanna door khechanyat ayashasvi tharale.
rastyavaril adthala jakhaminchi sutka rokhat hota. sainikanni rastyavaril adthalyatun jeepmadhye jakhaminna chalavanyacha prayatna keela, parantu yamule tyanna machineganchya golibarala samore jaave lagale. 16:00 dware purvathyache stambh dekhil blockwar jamaa jhaale hote, jeey pudhe jaau shakale naheet kaaran kavach aanee havai hallyanni kpala hatavanyacha prayatna keela. regimentmadhil pachshe lock rasta todanyasathi vaat pahat ekatra aale hote tarr taijonchya judd kavach tukadya dusya bajoone tyachyaviruddha pudhe sarsavlya. yaa kalat, 19vya payadalatil americi sainik, puravatha midvanyasathi aanee jakhaminchi kalji ghenyasathi rastyavaril adthalyambhovati firanyasathi bejar jhaale, tyanni aajubajuchya tekdyanmadhun halchal karnyas suruvat kelee. 19 vya payadalachya jakhami commanderla baher kadhanyasathi eka taakee rastyavaril adthalyatun baher padnyas saksham hotee, parantu 19:00 dware, kamandaranni regimentla tyachya jakhaminna rastyavaril adthalyachya purvekade halavanyache aadesh dile.
narsamhar.
21:00 yethe, 19vya payadalatil sumare 100 sainik shaharachya purvekadil dongaranmadhye gele. tyanni sumare 30 jakhami lokanna sobat nele, jyat anek kacharapetitil rugna hote jeey chalanyasathi gambhir jakhami jhaale hote. 100 jananchya gatatil kahinna yaa manasanna gheuun jaanyache aadesh denyat aale hote, parantu tyanchyapaiki barech jann dongaratil gatapasoon vegale jhaale. teey dongarachya shikharavar pohochale toparyant, adhikaanyaanee tharavale qee gambhir jakhami jhalelyanpaiki kahee jananna pudhe nele jaau shakat nahee, kaaran tyanche vahak thakalele hote.
regiment vaidyakeey adhikari, capton lynton jeey. buttery aanee chaplain herman jee. jevha sainikancha aanakhi eka gut tyanna gheuun jaau shakel asha margane yeil tevha tyanna halavanyacha hetu thevun felholter jakhameensah mage rahila. buttryne tyala eka doctor mhanoon olakhanara laal cross pital paridhan keela hota, tarr felholterne eka motha pandhara lattin cross pital paridhan keela hota, joou tyala yuu. aii. madheel lashkari padari mhanoon olakhato.ess. lashkarachya padri dall. jeey doghe rahile aanee jakhami jhaale teey aantarrashtriy kayadyanusar bigger-ladhvayye hote, kaaran tyanchyakade konatihi shastre navhati.
vadil felholter yanche nidhan.
buttery aanee felholter heey doghehi nihshastra hote aanee tyanni aapapalya vyavasayache chinh paridhan kele hote, jeey tyanchi ladhau nasaleli sthitee darshavate. lavkarach, buttery aanee felholter yanni keey. pii. aii. chya tisya vibhagatil eka gut, jyane amerikechya reshanmadhye ghuskhori kelee hotee, tyaa keey. pii. aii. chya gastacha aavaj aikala. felholterne batrela paloon jaanyas sangitale aanee jaree batrela palatana keey. pii. aii. chya golibarane golee lagali aanee too ghotyat gambhir jakhami jhaala, taree too paloon jaanyat yashasvi jhaala. tyanantar felholterne jakhaminche antim sanskar karnyas aanee teey tyanchya kachyavar padoon asatana tyanna atyant sanskar karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa tappyapasoon, 19 vya payadalachya regiment mukhyalayatil aanee mukhyalay companychya nirikshakanni durvaroon durbinitun pahile, jevha tarun disanare aanee bahudha aprashikshit keey. pii. aii. sainikancha gast jakhami jhalelyanchya thikani pohochala. sainik soviet nirmit rifles aanee pii. pii. ess. etch.-41 "burp gunn" neey susajj hote. jakhami americi sainikansathi prathna karnyasathi felholter gudghe tekala, tevha keey. pii. aii. chya sainikanni tyachya dokyavar aanee pathivar golya zadalya. tyanantar tyanni valvantat maghar ghenyapurvi gambhir jakhami jhalelya serve tees sainikanna tyanchya svayanchalit shastranni golya ghaloon thaar marnyas suruvat kelee.
19vya payadalachya itar sadasyanni durbinidware kahee antaravar dongaranvarun haah hallah pahila. felholter yanna maranottar pratishthit seva cross pradan karnyat aala. corian sangharshat marle gelele felholter heey anek lashkari padrinpaiki pahile hote.
father herman gilbert felholter aupham yancha janm 1913 madhye kentakichya louisville yethe jhaala. teey francicanmadhye sameel jhaale aanee 1939 madhye frears mayanarsathi niyukt jhaale. tyanni dusya mahayuddhat lashkari padri mhanoon kaam kele aanee tyanna agnikhalil sevesathi kansya taara midala. tyaa yuddhanantar, felholter heey cincinnatimadhye sahayyak padri banale, parantu 1948 madhye tyanna punha niyukt karnyat aale aanee amerikechya 19 vya payadalat padri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee teey koriyamadhye tainat karnyat aale. tyachya mrutyuchya chaar divas aadhi tyane tyachya aaeela lihile hoteh "aaee, kalji karoo nakos. devachi ichcha purn hoil. majhyabarobar asalelya tumchya prathananchi takad jaanun mallah khoop chhan vatate... jyanna madatichi garaj aahe asha kahee aatmyanna mea madat karoo shaken yaa vicharane mea anandi aahe."
parinam.
yu. ess. chya sainikanna ladhaitil gondhal aanee tyanantarchya yu. ess. magharmule, father felholters hatyakandatil piditanpaiki keval teen lokanche mrutdeh parat midavata aale aanee hatyakandat sahbhagi jhalelya konatyahi keey. pii. aii. sainikanna pakadanyat teey asamarth tharale. jakhminsobat rahnyasathi svayamsevakachya krutinsathi, father felholter yanna maranottar pratishthit seva cross, haah american sainyane dilela shauryasathicha dusra sarvoch sanman pradan karnyat aala. tyache avashesh americela parat karnyat aale aanee seent pietersberg yethe daphan karnyat aale. maykalche dafanbhoomi, louisville. shauryasathi puraskar midavanara too yuddhacha pahila padari hota. december 1952 madhye 'time' masikat tyanna eka sankshipt shoksandesh midala. yuddhat tyaa velee thaar jhalelya kinwa bepatta jhalelya baaraa padrinpaiki felholter heey pahile hote, jyat emil jeey. kapoon, vishisht seva cross pradan kelela yuddhacha dusra padari.
aamhi pratisad deto.
amerikechya sainyane keey. pii. aii. sainikanvar kelelya atyacharanchya maliketil hii pahili ghatana hotee. padari-vaidyakeey, hiill 303 aanee raktaranjit gulch hatyakandanantar, yu. ess. kamandaranni 27 julai roji yuddh gunhyanchya aaropanchi chaukashi karnyasathi aanee purave gola karnyasathi eka aayog sthapan keela.
1953chya uttaradhat, joseph mccarthy yanchya netrutvakhalil sarkari kamkajachya united states synet samiteene, corian yuddhadarmyan kathitpane jhalelya yuddh gunhyanchya 1,800 paryant nondavalelya ghatanancha tapas keela. padari-vaidyakeey hatyakand heey tapasale jaanare pahile hote aanee yach thikani yaa ghatanela tyache naav midale. fashichya shikshetoon vachalelya buttrey yaa ekmev vyaktila samitisamor saksh denyasathi bolavanyat aale aanee american sarkarne assa nishkarsh kadhala qee kpane jineva kararachya atinche ullanghan kele aanee tyachya kruticha nishedh keela.
1981 madhye, americene varjiniyatil arlington yetheel arlington rashtriy smashanbhumit smarakanchi malika ubharali, jyat dusare mahayuddha, corian yuddh aanee vietnam yuddh yasah vividh yuddhanmadhye thaar jhalelya padrinchi nave soochibaddha kelee gelee. smarkavar koralelya navanmadhye felholterche naav hote.
uttar koriyachi pratikriya.
tyanantarchya sanshodhanat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee keey. pii. aii. kamandane yuddhachya suruvatichya tappyat kaidyanshi kinwa nihshastra jakhami jhalelyanshi gairvartan karnyache thet aadesh aaplya sainikanna dile naheet. padari-vaidyakeey hatyakand aanee tatsam atyachar heey "aniyantrit lahan gatanni, sudbuddhine vagna vyaktinni kinwa apaharankartyanna bhedasavana pratikool aanee vadhatya hatash paristhitimule" kele asalyache manale jaate. agra harolatil paristhiti bighadalyane jevadhe adhik keey. pii. aii. sainikanna tras sahan karava lagla, tevadhech tyanni jakhami jhalelya american aanee kaidyanshi gairvartan kele. tii. aar. lashkari itihaskar fehranbakh yanni yaa ghatanechya vishleshanat lihile aahe qee, hii krutye karananya keey. pii. aii. sainikanna kadachit dusya mahayuddhaparyant japanchya samrajyachya dadapshahi sainyachya anek dashakanchya rajvatimule kaidyancha chhal aanee fashichi savay hotee.
28 julai 1950 roji, keey. pii. aii. tisya vibhagache commander general lii yong hoow yanchya aadeshala yu. aine. guptachar vibhagane adavale. yaa dastaivajavar kiim check, commander-inn-chief aanee keey. pii. aii. chya pragat samanya mukhyalayatil commander choi yong-coon yanni swakshari kelee hotee aanee yuddhakaidyanna marane "katekorpane pratibandhit" asalyache mhatale hote. lii yanni vaiyaktik tukadyanchya sanskrutik vibhaganna vibhagachya sainikanna niyamanchi mahitee denyache nirdesh dile. pudhchya mahinyat jhalelya unch-unchichya dongral 303 hatyakandamule keey. pii. aii. vibhagachya kamandaranna yuddhakaidyanna vagavanyavar kathor aadesh jaaree karnyas pravrutt kele.