
johanna ludevig

johanna ludevig (28 march 1891-11 julai 1958) hii eka german rajkarani (ess. pii. dii., keey. pii. dii.) hotee. 1921 teey 1933 darmyan prussian sansadechya sadasya mhanoon tyaa visheshtah samyavadi mahila chalvalit sakriy hotya. 1944 darmyan tee revensbrook chhalchhavanit eka prashikshanarthi mhanoon sumare teen aathvade tikoon rahili.
jeevan.
johanna ludevigcha janm berlinmadhye jhaala. tiche vadil nalkar hote. tyanni 1907 teey 1928 darmyan, anek berlin companyansah, khaatee aanee kharedi vibhaganmadhil vividh karyanmadhye kaam kele.
1912 madhye tyaa soshal democratic partymadhye (ess. pii. dii.) sameel jhalya. tyaa 'berlin-1' nivadanuk jilhyatil pakshachya vibhagiy netya aanee naveen davya vicharsaranichya rashtriy karyakarinichya sadasya hotya. pahilya mahayuddhachya kalavadhisathi pakshachya netrutvane 1914 madhye manya kelelya rajkiy yuddhaviramane pakshatil antargat tanav nirman keela hota, joou keval gharchya aaghadichya kattal aanee tapashcharya tivra jhalyamule adhik tivra jhaala hota. 1916 madhye paksh futala aanee johanna ludevig swatantra soshal democratic party (yuu. ess. pii. dii.) chya sadasya aanee adhikari banalya. 1920 chya akheris, jevha yuu. ess. pii. dii. chee swatachi phoot padali, tevha tyaa davya vicharsaranichya bahumatasobat hotya, jyaa germanychya navyane sthapan jhalelya communist pakshat sameel jhalya.
toparyant tyaa march 1919 pasoon berlin nagarparishadechya sadasya hotya-tyaveli yuu. ess. pii. dii. sadasya mhanoon. juuna 1920 chya seema badalanmule, jyane mothya berlin prashasakeey jilhyala janm deela, tine konatyahi vishrantishivay, aata samyavadi mhanoon, vistarit shahar jilhyacha sadasya mhanoon basane suru thewale.
1921 madhye tyaa prussian sansadevar ('landtag') nivadoon aalya, jithe tyaa 1933 paryant communist sadasya mhanoon basalya. 1928 madhye dekhil tyaa chembarmadhil keval done mahila communist sadasyanpaiki eka asaychyah tyaa adhiveshanat 54 purush communist hote. landtagmadhil tichya kalat tee sarvat mahattvache mhanje samyavadi mahila chalvalit guntaleli hotee. 1927 madhye tyaa aar. eff. emm. bii. chya sachiv hotya. germanymadhye rajkiy atirekeepana vadhat asatana, 1932 madhye tyaa ('campfbund gegen dayne fashismus') chya 'mahila aanee mulinchya mandalachya' ('fruen-und madchenstafel') netya banalya.
tarihi lokprishthatechi laat thambavata naan yenari tharalih janewari 1933 madhye nazi pakshane satta ghetali aanee germanyche aniyantrit eka-pakshiy hukumshahimadhye rupantar karnyat konatahi vel gamavala nahee. februwari 1933chya akheris jhalelya reachstag aaginantar thet, kulpati hitler yanchya sarkarne "communistanna" doshi tharavale aanee satta badalnyapurvi sakriy samyavadi rajkarani asalelyanchi mothee ferrerchna suru kelee. johanna ludevig paloon gelee, suruvatila brittenla aanee nantar denmarkla. tathapi, 1934 madhye tee germanyla paratali aanee berlinmadhye pustakpal mhanoon nokri ghetali. teela polisanchya dekharekhikhali thevanyat aale aanee anek vela gestapone tichi mulakhat ghetali. eka sutranusar teela 1937 madhye atak karnyat aalee hotee, parantu yaa tappyavar konatyahi dirgh kalavadhichya najarkaideche konatehi sanket naheet. tathapi, 1944 madhye hitlerchya hatyechya ayashasvi prayatnanmule germanyt ajunahi mothya sankhyene lokanchi zadati ghenyacha marg mokala jhaala, jeey 1933 purvi communist kinwa samajvadi mhanoon rajkiyadrushtya sakriy hote. johanna ludevigla itar anek hajaranpramanech, august 1944 chya akheris atak karnyat aalee, jyala action gitter mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. teela revensbrook chhalchhavanit nenyat aale. andaje teen aathvadyannantar, 12 september 1944 roji tichi sutka jhaali, parantu tyanantar tine berlinmadhil police turungat aanakhi anek aathvade ghalavale.
meey 1945 madhye yuddh aupcharikaritya sampale aanee tee tichya kamavar paratali. tyaa aata sarvajanik rajkaranat guntalelya navhatya. johanna ludevig yanche 11 julai 1958 roji paschim berlin yethe nidhan jhaale.