
rashtriy audhyogik rasayne adhisuchana aanee moolyankan yojana

rashtriy audhyogik rasayne adhisuchana aanee moolyankan yojana (nikna) hii audhyogik rasayanansathi austreliyan sarkarchi niyamak sanstha aahe. audhyogik rasayananchya hanikarak parinamanpasun kamgar, janata aanee paryavaranache sanrakshn karnyasathi nikna tayar kele gele aahet. rasayananvaril jokhamiche moolyankan aanee surakshitatechi mahitee mothya pramanat upalabdh karoon deuun aanee tyanchya surakshit vaparasathi shifarasi deuun teey asey karate. nikna aayatdar aanee utpadakanna tyanchya kayadeshir jababdanyanchi mahitee dekhil detat.
itihas.
rasayanik utpadan, vapar, aayat aanee niryat yancha vyapak itihas asoonahi, 20 vya shatkachya madhyat utpadan tantradnyan aanee prakriyanmadhye pragati hoiparyant rasayanik moolyankan aanee niyaman yanche moolya purnapane lakshat aale nahee. audhyogik rasayanik moolyankan aanee niyaman hii austreliyasah anek sarkaransathi ajunahi tulanene naveen ghatana aahe kaaran audhyogik rasayanik kayade sthapan honyapurvi, heey padarth itar prakarchi rasayne (jase qee qee kitakanashake aanee aushadhanirman) hote, yaa sarkari punaravalokanachya adheen navhate.
1989 madhye, austreliyan sarkarne "audhyogik rasayne (adhisuchana aanee moolyankan) kayada 1989" (aay. see. aine. aii. kayada) lagoo keela, jyamule 1990 madhye nikanachi sthapana jhaali. tevhapasoon, austreliyan sarkarne manvi aarogya aanee surakshitatechya sanrakshanasathi audhyogik rasayananche moolyankan, niyaman aanee vyavasthapan sudharane suru thewale aahe. 1992 madheel reo arth shikhar parishademule newzealand, canada aanee americaberobarchya sahkari kararantargat rasayanik moolyankan vyavastheche nutanikaran jhaale.
sanghatana.
sansthechi rachana.
nikananchi rachana heey tyachya karyache thet pratibimb aahe. nikanacha sanchalak aarogya sahayyak mantryakade jababdar asato. sanchalak anek samityancha sadasya asato aanee sarvanna mahitee dilee jaate aanee tyaa paddhati niknadware nirdharit manke aanee niyamanche palan karatat heey sunishchit karnyasathi sambandhit udyog, pramukh gut aanee samuday pratinidhinshi sallamasalat aanee charcha karato.
sanstheche upkram pramukh kshetranmadhye pravahit hotat jyatah vyavasay vyavasthapan aanee sanvad dhoran; anupalan aanee amalbajavani aanee niyamak dhoran; aanee vaidnyanik dhoran. pratyek shakhechya vishisht jababdanya asatat jyaa tyachya swatachya kshetravar laksh kendrit karatat parantu serve gut ekjutine kaam karatat yachee khatri karnyasathi pardarshaktechi eka vishisht patali rakhoon thevatat. vyavasay aanee dalanvalan karyalay vyavasthapan, vitt, corporate prashasana, dalanvalan aanee madhyamanvar kendrit aahe. anupalan aanee amalbajavani aanee niyamak shakha anupalan ahwal aanee sudharana tasech aantarrashtriy jababdanyanvarr laksh kendrit karate. naveen rasayananchi adhisuchana aanee moolyankan, vidyaman rasayananche (jeey aadhich rasayanik padarthanchya austreliyan yadimadhye kinwa aii. aay. see. madhye soochibaddha aahet) moolyankan, duyyam adhisuchana kinwa yadee bahustareey moolyankan aanee pradhanya (aay. emm. aii. pii.) chaukatiantargat vegwan moolyankan kinwa lakshyit moolyankan karyakramantargat moolyankan keleli rasayne mhanoon, heey vaidnyanik shakheche dayitva aahe.
vyapti aanee nidhi.
serve nikna upkramanna naveen aanee vidyaman audhyogik rasayanik parichaykartyanchya nondanisathi aakarle jaanare shulk tasech naveen rasayananchya mulyankanasathi shulk aanee prashasakeey shulkadvare nidhi deela jaato. kharch vasuli dhoranat prashasakeey shulk aanee shulkanchi ruparesha dilee aahe.
kayadeshir adhikar.
nikna aay. see. aine. aii. kayada, tasech audhyogik rasayne (adhisuchana aanee moolyankan) niyam 1990 aanee saundaryaprasadhan manak 2007 yanche prashasana karate. aay. see. aine. aii. kayada nikna yanna anek amalbajavani adhikar pradan karato.
uddishte.
khaleel uddeshansathi rashtriy moolyankan aanee adhisuchana yojana pradan karane hii nikananchi uddishte aaheth
karye aanee adhikar.
rasayanik niyaman.
konatyahi naveen rasayanache rasayanik gunadharm aanee sambhavya aarogya aanee paryavaraniy parinam austreliyat aananyapurvi niknadware soochit kele jaane aanee tyanche moolyankan karane aavashyak aahe. sadhya austreliyamadhye vaparlya jaananya rasayananche dekhil punaravalokan kele jaate (pradhanya audhyogik rasayne) aanee konatihi vyakti mulyankanasathi audhyogik rasayananchi nemanook karoo shakate. tyanantar nikna heey sanketsthal aanee prakashananchya madhyamatoon hii mahitee janatela aanee udhyoganna mothya pramanat upalabdh karoon detat.
rasayanik padarthanchi austreliyan yadee.
rasayanik padarthanchi (aii. aay. see.) sadhyachi austreliyan yadee aay. see. aine. aii. kayadyakhali tayar karnyat aalee hotee. 1984 madhye rasayanik padarthanchi austreliyan mukhya yadee mhanoon tyachi pahili abhivyakti jhaali. aii. aay. see. hii 1 janewari 1977 teey 28 februwari 1990 darmyan austreliyamadhye vaparlya jaanarya serve audhyogik rasayananchi yadee aahe, tasech tevhapasoon yaa yadeet konatihi bharr padali aahe kinwa sudharana jhaali aahe. aii. aay. see. chee dekhbhal niknadware kelee jaate aanee tyat 38,000 hoon adhik rasayne asatat (04/09/2009 nusar). aay. aay. see. varr soochibaddha kelele konatehi audhyogik rasayan 'vidyaman' audhyogik rasayan manale jaate. aii. aay. see. varr soochibaddha nasalele konatehi audhyogik rasayan 'naveen' audhyogik rasayan manale jaate.
jokhim moolyankan aanee vyavasthapan.
nikna done prakarche jokhim moolyankan karatatah parimanatmak (vidyaman rasayana nirman kelela jokhim mojanyasathi) aanee gunatmak (naveen rasayana nirman kelelya jokhamiche varnan karnyasathi). nikna moolyankan ahavalanmadhye vishaktata, paryavaran, oh aanee sarvajanik aarogya moolyankan yancha samavesh aahe. nikna chaar-charananchi jokhim moolyankan prakriya haatee ghetatah
nikna nantar jokhim vyavasthapan margdarshak tattve tayar karatat, jyanche niyamitpane punaravalokan kele jaate. santulan rakhane heey uddishtah 
nondani.
vyavsayik karanansathi audhyogik rasayne aayat kinwa tayar karoo ichchinari konatihi vyakti kinwa vyavasayane audhyogik rasayananche praman kinwa vishaktata vicharat naan gheta niknamadhye nondani karane aavashyak aahe. pudhil varshi nondani 1 september teey 31 augustparyant jastit jaast eka varsh chalate aanee darvarshi tiche nutanikaran karane aavashyak aahe. nondani vyaktisathi kinwa vyavasayasathi aahe jenekarun teey sambandhit audhyogik rasayananchi kayadesheerpane aayat kinwa nirmiti karoo shaktil, rasayanachi nondani navhe. audhyogik rasayanik parichaykartyanchya nondanimadhye niknamadhye nondanikrut asalelya serve sansthanchi yadee aahe. 
nondanimule nikna lokanna aanee vyavasayanna tyanchya kayadeshir jababdanya aanee surakshitatechya mahitichi purnapane mahitee deta yete. varshik nondani shulk aakarle jaate, jeey aayat kelelya aanee/kinwa utpadit rasayananchya mulyavar aadharit asateh
audhyogik rasayne.
audhyogik rasayanachi vyakhya mhanje 'serve pakad' haah vakyansh aahe, joou olakhalya gelelya apavadanvyatirikt itar serve rasayanancha samavesh karnyasathi tayar keela gela aahe. audhyogik rasayananmadhye rung, rangdravye, rangdravye, dravke, chikat, plastic, shaee aanee prayogshaletil rasayne yancha samavesh hoto. tyat khanij aanee petroleum prakriya, shitkaran, mudran, chhayaprat, gharguti swachchata utpadane, saundaryaprasadhane aanee prasadhansamagrimadhye vaparali jaanari rasayne dekhil samavisht aahet. audhyogik rasayne vitareet karnyasathi tayar keleli utpadane (udaa.jee. ballpoint paine shaee vitareet karatat), lekh (udaa.jee. plasticchya khurchya, chamkana kathya aanee chhayachitran philm) aanee kiranotsargi rasayne samavisht naheet. nikanachya vyaptibaheril itar rasayne jee itar sansthandvare niyantrit kelee jaatat tyamadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
eka rasayanache anek upayog asoo shakatat. joparyant tyapaiki eka vapar audhyogik aahe, rasayanik aayat kinwa utpadan karnari vyakti kinwa sanstha niknasah nondanikrut asane aavashyak aahe. udaharanarth, ethylene oxidecha vapar audhyogikdrushtya itar rasayne tayar karnyasathi aanee krishi utpadananmadhye dhoomak mhanoon keela jaato.
vyavsayik hetu.
audhyogik rasayanancha vapar vyavsayik karanansathi karayacha asel tevhach nikanachi nondani aavashyak asate. vyavsayik uddeshamadhye vyavasayane kelela konatahi vapar kinwa vikri samavisht asate. gair-vyavsayik hetunmadhye vaiyaktik vapar, naa-napha sanshodhan, dharmaday aanee shikshan yancha samavesh hoto.
palan.
audhyogik rasayananche aayatdar, utpadak aanee niryatdar yanna aay. see. aine. aii. kayadyantargat tyanchya jababdanyanchi jaaniv aahe aanee teey tyancha vapar karatat yachee nikna sunishchit karate. yamadhye audhyogik rasayanik aayatdar aanee utpadakanchi nondani; naveen aanee vidyaman rasayananshi sambandhit rasayanik-vishisht jababdanya yancha samavesh aahe. nikna aantarrashtriy kararantargat niryatdaranna tyanchya jababdanyanchi mahitee dekhil detat. nikna udhyogadvare aichchhik anupalanas protsahan detat parantu anupalanachi khatri karnyasathi vyapak amalbajavani adhikar dekhil aahet.
amalbajavaniche adhikar.
anaupacharik amalbajavani adhikar.
udyogala sahkarya karnyavar nikanache laksh anaupacharik amalbajavanichya krutinsathi parvanagi dete. nikanachya amalbajavani dhoranat asey mhatale aahe qee asha upayayojana jethe kelya jaau shakatatah 
aupcharik amalbajavani adhikar.
aay. see. aine. aii. kayada nikna yanna anek aupcharik amalbajavani adhikar pradan karatoh 
yaa kayadyache ullanghan karnari vyakti ekhadya vyaktisathi $33,000 aanee companysathi $165,000 paryantchya dandas jababdar asel.
sudharana aanee sallamasalat.
nikna yanni audhyogik rasayananchya vistrut shrenimadhye anek sudharana aanee sallamasalat kelee aahe. vidyaman aarogya aanee suraksha aanee paryavaraniy manke kayam thevanyasathi khulee aanee pardarshak pranali rakhane heey nikananche uddisht aahe.
vidyaman rasayanik karyakram.
nikna yanni tyanchya vidyaman rasayanik karyakramat (eae. see. pii.) sudharana amalat aanalya aahet. nikna itar deshanmadhil samaan niyamak sansthansobat mahitichi devanghevan karoon, prakriyanna gatee denyachya, nakkal qamee karnyachya aanee rasayananche moolyankan karnyachya kharchat kapat karnyachya prayatnat kaam karatat. karyakramatil rasayananche sarvat karyaksham paddhatine moolyankan naan karnyachya chintemule 2003 teey 2006 yaa kalat eae. see. pii. chaa aadhava ghenyat aala. punaravalokanachya shifarshinchi amalbajavani 2007 madhye suru jhaali aanee tee suru aahet.
nirjantukikaran karnare.
juuna 2006 madhye austreliyan sarkarne austreliyan sarkarchya niyaman krutee dalane shifaras kelelya jantunashak utpadananchya niyantranacha aadhava ghenyas sahmati darshavali. 1998 pasoon jantunashakanchya niyantranacha aadhava satatyane ghetala jaat aahe, jyapaiki alikadchya kalat 2008 aanee 2009 madhye upcharatmak vastoo prashasana (tii. jee. aii.) aanee nikna yanchyat sallamasalat karnyat aalee. 2009 madhye, assa prastav thevanyat aala hota qee tii. jee. aii. nondaniyogya aanee soochibaddha nirjantukikaranache niyaman rakhel aanee gharguti aanee vyavsayik darjachya nirjantukikaranache aanee svachatavishayak rasayananche niyaman niknamadhye hastantarit karel. badali adyap antim jhaleli nahee.
saundaryaprasadhane.
aay. see. aine. aii. kayadyantargat saundaryaprasadhan manak 2007 lagoo karoon saundaryaprasadhan-upcharatmak simanmadhil sudharana 17 september 2007 roji lagoo jhalya. tyanantar, purvi tii. jee. aii. dware niyantrit kelelya kahee utpadananmadhil rasayne aata audhyogik (saundaryaprasadhan) rasayne manali jaatat aanee niknadware niyantrit kelee jaatat. yaa sudharanancha parinam assa aahe qee yaa utpadananmadhye asey ghatak asoo shakatat jeey aay. aay. see. varr soochibaddha naheet aanee mhanoon naveen audhyogik rasayne aahet. saundaryaprasadhan sudharana packagene sahmati darshavali qee jyaa rasayananche upchar mhanoon niyaman kele gele hote tyanna patratechya aavashyaktanchya adheen audhyogik rasayne mhanoon manyata dilee jaeel. saundaryaprasadhane haah satatchya sudharanancha vishay aahe.
nanoe tantradnyan.
november 2009 madhye, nikna yanni audhyogik nanomaterialschya prastavit niyamak sudharana prakashit kelya aanee janteshi sallamasalat karnyacha kalavadhi haatee ghetala. 2011 chya suruvatiparyant, sudharanancha adyap aadhava ghetala jaat aahe.
qamee niyamak chintechi rasayne.
niknadware 2004 madhye qamee niyamak rasayne (ell. aar. see. see.) sudharana suru karnyat aalyah naveen aanee surakshit rasayananchya parichayas protsahan dene; aadhich moolyankan kelelya audhyogik rasayananchya praveshasathi sadhyache paryay; aanee rasayanik suraksha mahitimadhye adhik pravesh pradan karane. yapaiki anek prastav 2004-05 madhye amalat aanale gele aanee tyanchi parinamkarakta aanee bhagdharkanvar tyancha parinam nirdharit karnyasathi chaloo mulyankanacha vishay aahet. 2009 madhye, udhyoganni sudharana purn karnyachya mand gatine tippanya dilya hotya. udhyogasathi sudharana mahattvachi manali jaat asali taree, nikna yanni soochit kele qee hii eka velevar chalanari prakriya aahe aanee tyanchi mukhya chinta hii sudharanansathi gatiaivaji sarvottam amalbajavani sunishchit karane hii aahe.
kayadevishayak badal.
2010 madhye, nikna yanni aay. see. aine. aii. kayadyache samarthan karnyacha prastav mandala. niyojit badal aanee sudharanancha samaveshah
julai 2010 madhye niknasne aaplya sanketsthalavar eka soochana prakashit kelee aanee yaa prastavavar tippanya magavalya. manjuri purn jhalyanantar parishkrut prastav prakashit keela jaeel.
prakashne.
nikna vividh yantranandvare vividh bhagdharkanna rasayanik suraksha mahitee vinamulya puravate. teen pramukh prakashne mhanje soochanakartyansathiche nikna handbook, rasayanik rajpatra aanee nikanacha varshik ahwal. austreliyatil serve utpadak aanee aayatdaranna tyanchya kayadeshir jababdanyanche palan karnyat madat karnyasathi heey pustika tayar karnyat aalee aahe. rasayanik rajpatra heey masik prakashan adyayavat aahe jeey vachakanna nikna kayadyatil navintam badalanchi mahitee dete, navyane moolyankan kelelya rasayananvar prakash takte aanee audhyogik rasayanik parichaykartyanchya nondis adyayavat karate. varshik ahwal nikananchya kamgiriche aanee kamgiriche vihangavalokan pradan karato. itar prakashananmadhye rasayanik moolyankan ahwal, mahitee patrak, suraksha patrak, rasayanik soochana, margadarshan nondi, vruttapatre, eae-patre, sarvekshan aanee mahitipustake yancha samavesh hoto. nikna eka sanketsthal chalavatat jeey hii serve prakashne sahaj upalabdh karoon dete.
aantarrashtriy.
aantarrashtriy munch.
1992 chya paryavaranavaril sanyukt rashtranchya parishadechya 21 vya karyasuchyachya vikasat nikna sahbhagi jhaale. 21 vya karyasuchit rasayanik surakshesathi aantarsarkari munch (aay. eff. see.) sthapan karnyat aala, joou rashtranmadhil audhyogik rasayanik mahitee aanee jokhim moolyankan vyavasthanchya pravesh aanee upalabdhatela protsahan deto. nikna yanni dekhil 19 vya adhyayat namood kelelya anek upkramanmadhye bhag ghetala aanee yogdan dile, jyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh
austreliyasathi eka mahattvacha munch mhanje epec rasayanik sanvad (see. dii.) aanee niyamak munch, kaaran too udhyogatil rasayanik vyapar aavhane aanee ashiya-prashant pradeshatil vyavharya rasayanik niyaman paddhatincha avalamb karnyavar laksh kendrit karato.
dwaipakshik kaame.
nikna aanee itar rashtranchya tatsam sanghatananmadhye anek dweepakshiy sahkari vyavastha aahet jyanna rasayanik moolyankan aanee niyaman yanchya sahkari aanee jaagtik susanvadachya antim uddeshasathi manyata denyat aalee hotee. tyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh aaheh 
yaa vyavasthanchi pramukh uddishte ektritpane khalilpramane aaheth
karar.
aay. see. aine. aii. kayada austreliyachya aantarrashtriy jababdanyanchi amalbajavani khalilpramane karatoh
eka kinwa adhik vaiyaktik rashtranni tyanchyavar ladalele nirbandh kinwa nirbandh asalelya audhyogik rasayne aanee kitkanashakanchya aantarrashtriy vyaparavar chitra adhiveshan laksh kendrit karate. yaa rasayananshi sambandhit mahitichya aadanpradanala aanee tyanchya aayat aanee niryatibabatchya sahkari drushtikonas protsahan dene haah yaa parishadecha uddesh aahe.
stockholm parampara hii asha rasayananna lagoo hote, jyachi vaishishtye asheeh paryavaranatil hasala pratikar; vyapak bhaugolik vitaran; charbiyukt uutinmadhye sanchay; aanee sajivansathi visharipana. up-utpadan pops popche prakashan qamee kinwa nasht karnare niyantran upay; pops asalelya sathyanchya aanee kachyachya 'changlya' vyavasthapan paddhati sthapit karane heey tyache uddisht aahe.
itar kararanmadhye besal karar aanee montriyal protocolcha samavesh aahe. pahila, seemapar dhokadayak kachyachya halchalivar niyantran thevanyavar laksh kendrit karato, tarr dusra, ozon thurr qamee honyas hatbhar lavana padarthanchya niyamnavar laksh kendrit karato.