
anthany durnford

leftnunt-curnell anthany william durnford (24 meey 1830-22 janewari 1879) haah ayrish karkirditil shahee abhiyantyancha british lashkari adhikari hota, jyane anglo-zulu yuddhat seva kelee. curnell mhanoon olakhala jaanara durnford haah pramukhyane isandalvanachya ladhait zulunkadun jhalelya parabhavasathi olakhala jaato, joou british sainyasathi eka aapatti hota.
parshvabhoomi.
dernfordcha janm 24 meey 1830 roji irelandmadhil county leitrim yetheel manerhamilton yethe eka lashkari kutumbat jhaala. tyache vadil general edward william durnford hote, jeey shahee abhiyante dekhil hote. tyacha dhakata bhau edward yanehi british sainyat shahee sagari tofkhanyat leftnunt-curnell mhanoon kaam kele. tyachya suruvatichya kalat too tyachya kakansobat germanytil dusseldorf yethe rahat hota.
julai 1846 madhye durnford voolvich yetheel royal miiliitary akadamimadhye pravesh ghenyasathi englandla paratala aanee 1848 madhye shahee abhiyantyanmadhye sekand leftnunt mhanoon niyukt jhaala, suruvatila too chatham aanee scotland yethe karyarat hota. aktoobar 1851 madhye too selonla ravana jhaala aanee aagmananantar tyala trinchomaly yethe tainat karnyat aale, jithe surr eff. pelle yanchya netrutvakhali bandarasathichya sanrakshanasathi tyala denyat aalelya madatikade naudalpramukhanni shastrastranchya pramukhanchya nidarshanas aanale. 1853 madhye dernfordne bandarachya sanrakshanacha kahee bhag aagimule honanya nashapasoon vachavanyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali.
dernfordne crimean yuddhat swechhene seva kelee parantu tyala sweekarle gele nahee. 1855 madhye tyanni lashkari kartvyanvyatirikt nagri jababdari sweekarli, tyanna vasahatimadhye raste sahayyak aayukt aanee nagri abhiyanta mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1856 madhye tyanchi madhyavarti niyukti mhanoon maltamadhye badali karnyat aalee, parantu tyanna krimiyamadhye kinwa 1857 chya shipai bandat sakriy seva disali nahee. februwari 1858 paryant tyanni maltamadhye sahayyak mhanoon kaam kele, jevha tyanna dusra karnadhar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee aanee englandmadhil chatham aanee uldershot yethe tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. 1861 aanee 1864 darmyan dernfordne kra. 27 kshetriy company, shahee abhiyante, gibraltar yethe.
1864 madhye, karnadhar mhanoon padonnati midalyanantar, tyanchi chinmadhye badali karnyat aalee, parantu ushma apopleximule sankramanadarmyan tyanna englandla parat pathvanyat aale. tyachya barey jhalyanantar, dernfordne pudhil sahaa varshe devonport aanee doublin yethe niyamit chhavanichya kartvyavar ghalavali. 1871 madhye tyanna dakshin aafriket niyukti midali.
dakshin aafrikeche kartavya.
23 janewari 1872 roji, too cape townmadhye pohochala, tarihi tyane kadhihi sakriy seva pahili nahee. matra, 5 julai 1872 roji tyanna mejar aanee 11 december 1873 roji leftnunt-curnell mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
kepmadhye aalyanantarchya 16 mahinyanpaiki dernfordne raja viliyamchya shaharat motha bhag ghalavala. tyachya aaeela lihilelya patrat tyane krishnavarniyambaddal lihileh..teey kiman pramanik, shoor aanee aadaratithyashil aahet, jaree keval anagarik asale taree tyanchya mithashi pramanik aahet. teey chhan purush aahet, khoop nagna aanee asha prakarchya serve goshti aahet, parantu purnapane changle sahkari aahet." "tyane tyachya aayushyatil urvarit varshanmadhye yaa drushtikonache palan kelyache disate".
nantar tyala pietermaritzburg yethe tainat karnyat aale, jithe bishop kolensoshi tyachi maitri jhaali aanee too raja ketshvayochya mukut mohimevar theophilus shepstonesobat sameel jhaala. dernfordche bishapchi mulgi frances elen colenso hichyashi jawalche sambandh hote. tyachya vivahachi sthitee jaree kharab asali taree, yacha arth teey fakt jawalche mitra rahile. miss colenso yanni nantar tyanchya lashkari pratishthechya samarthanarth 'maay chief andd aay' (1880) aanee 'histree auph daad zulu wars' (1880) hii done pustake lihili.
bushmanchya nadee khindit langlibelecha pathlag kartana dernfordne kahee krutee pahili, jithe tyane khoop dhairya dakhavale parantu tyala done essegai chakoo midale, eka tyachya bajula aanee dusra tyachya kopyat; eka majjatantu tutala jyamule tyacha dawa haat aanee haat ayushyabhar ardhangvayu jhaala. dernfordne aaplya revolverne aaplya done hallekhoranna golya ghaloon swatahla baher kadhanyat yash midavale. tyachya janmadatya carbinersney tyala sodoon dile hote, parantu tyache nishthavan basuto sainik tyachya pathishi ubhe hote.
1878 madhye dernfordne vasahatitil varishtha shahee abhiyanta adhikari mhanoon, transwall aanee zulu rajya yanchyatil vadgrast simecha tapas karnyasathi surr heinry balvarchya seema aayogavar kaam kele. tyaa varshachya uttaradhat tyanna african sahayak dalachya nirmitiche niyojan karnyache kaam denyat aale jeey lavkarach nettle native contingent (aine. aine. see.) banale.
anglo-zulu yuddh.
too anglo-zulu yuddhatil sarvat anubhavi adhikadhyanpaiki eka hota-'netrutvaksham upasthiti, athak urja aanee netrutvachya nihsanshay shakti', too khambir honyasahi yogya hota aanee laurd chamesfordne tyala satta gamavanyachi dhamki dilee hotee. kra. chey netrutva karnyasathi niyukt kele. chamesfordchya aakraman sainyachya 2 tukadyanni, dernfordne african sainyachya mishra sainyache netrutva kele, jyat janmadatya mool ghoda aanee 1lii regimentchya janmadatya mool tukadicha eka tukada samavisht hota.
20 janewari roji, dernfordchya sainyala chamesfordchya stambhala aadhar denyasathi rorkchya pravahas aadesh denyat aala. tyaa sandhyakali, kra. chaa eka bhag. dernfordchya khalee 2 stambh rorkchya pravahavar pohochale aanee zulu kinanyavar tall thokala, jithe too dusya divasaparyant rahila.
21 janevarichya sandhyakali ushira, dernfordla isandalwanala jaanyache aadesh denyat aale, tasech kra. leftnunt johnn chard yanchya netrutvakhalil 5 feeled company, shahee abhiyante, jeey 19 tarkhela mhashi nadila pool karananya pantoonschi durusti karnyasathi aale hote. 22 janevarichya sakali chardney tyachya tukadichya pudhe isandalwanala jaaun tyachya aadeshanche spashtikaran dile, parantu dernfordchya khambatoon ulatya dishene jaat, apekshit majbutikaran companysathi bachavatmak sthitee tayar karnyasathi keval tyachya wagon aanee tyachya chalkasah rorkchya pravahakade parat pathvanyat aale.
22 janevarichya sakali 10:30 chya sumaras, durnford mool ghodyachya paach sainyasah aanee eka rockett battery gheuun rorkchya pravahatoon aala. eka shahee abhiyanta, durnford haah brewett ell. tii. peksha shreneet shreshth hota.-cole. heinry pullin, jyala chhavanivar niyantranat thewale gele hote aanee paramparenusar tyane satta sweekarli asatee. tathapi, dernfordne pulinchya swabhavavar atiaaropan kele nahee aanee duparchya jevananantar tyane patkan pudhakar ghenyache aanee eka zulu sainya guntavanyasathi pudhe jaanyacha nirnay ghetala, jeey pullin aanee durnford yanni chamesfordchya mageel bajus jaat asalyache tharavale. dernfordne 24vyachi company magitali, parantu pullin sahmat honyas tayar navhata, kaaran tyache aadesh visheshtah chhavaniche rakshan karnyasathi hote.
dernfordchi shevatchi khelee.
parinami jhalelya ladhait durnford marla gela aanee nantar sainikanna chhavanitun baher kadhalyabaddal tyachyavar teeka jhaali jyamule tyacha bachav kamkuvat jhaala. pratyakshat, bandukichya aavajaparyant gaadee chalvane aanee jithe jithe zulu disatat tithe tyanchyavar hallah karane heey tyache dhoran hote. tyachya mool basutonkadun tyala changla aadar hota. shivay, durnford aanee tyachya aadeshane zulu sainyache davikadil shing tyanchya kadatusanchya petine suku naan lagnyaparyant prabhavipane thambavale. davya shingamadhye 'rajanche bunder' asalelya ingobamakhosi regimentcha samavesh hota heey lakshat gheta hii kahee chhoti kamgiri navhati. tyancha darugola puravatha kharch jhaala, durnford aanee tyache sainik 'kathee' kadey paratale, jyane wagon parkla urvarit chhavanipasun vegale kele. eka shevatchya parakrami prayatnat, dernfordne aaplya sthanik sainikanna paloon jaanyache aadesh dilyanantar, vasahatvadi svayamsevak, nettle ghudsavar polisanche sadasya aanee 24 vya payathyachya payadalatil sainikanchya mishra gatasah zulu sainyachi shinge lamb dharoon tyanni pran gamavale, jyamule anek vachalele lock paloon jaau shakale. dernfordcha mrutdeh nantar tyachya mansanchya mrutdehanni vedhalelya eka vaganjaval padala hota.
laurd chamesfordchya aadesh aanee niyantranachya apayshamule durnford aanee pullin yanchyatil durlakshit sambandh, zulu sainyachya aakar aanee sthanabaddal changlya buddhimattecha abhav, jyamule chamesfordne tyachya sainyache vibhajan kele aanee sarvat nishchitpane, chamesfordne chhawani majboot naan karnyacha nirnay (jeey tyachya swatachya ladhatipurvichya aadeshanche thet ullanghan hote) hii aapattichi karane hotee.
lokpriy sanskruti.
isandalvanachya ladhaiche chitran karananya 1979 chya 'zulu donn' yaa chitrapatat, dernfordche chitran bert lankesterne kele hote.