space tug

space tug haah eka prakarcha antaral yaan aahe joou vegvegalya urja vaishishtyansah antaralatun maal eka kakshetoon chya kakshet hastantarit karnyasathi vaparla jaato. eka udaharan mhanje pruthvichya khalchya kakshetoon (lio) bhusthir hastantaran kaksha, chandra hastantaran kinwa palayan marg yasarkhya uchch-urja kakshet antaral yaan halavane.
hii sandnya anekada punha vaparta yenyajogya, antaral-aadharit vahananchya sandarbhasathi vaparali jaate. purvi prastavit kinwa bandhalelya kahee space tagmadhye 1970 chya dashkatil nasacha ess. tii. ess. prastav kinwa prastavit russian paramcha samavesh aahe aanee kadhikadhi fregget kinwa spaceflite udyog sherpa yasarkhya kharch karnyayogya varchya tappyancha sandarbh denyasathi vaparale jaate.
parshvabhoomi.
chya mahayuddhanantarchya yugat pruthvibhovati pruthvibhovati shashvat antaral sthanakachya aadhar vahanasathi space tagchi kalpana pahilyanda karnyat aalee hotee. vidnyan katha lekhak murre leinster yanni 1953 madhye prakashit jhalelya kadambariche shirshak mhanoon asha antaral sthankabaddalachya aanakhi eka kadambaricha pudhcha bhag mhanoon tyacha vapar keela hota.
vidyaman space tug.
space tugche sadharanpane kahee prakaranmadhye vargikaran kele jaau shakateh
mothya rassikhech jeey dock karatat.
mission vistar vahan.
2011 madhye yuu. yuu. madheel sanyukt prakalpala manyata dilee.ess. space aanee aii. tii. keey. yanni mission vistar vahanacha prastav mandala. 2016 madhye jevha yuu. vhee. visangat jhaala.ess. avkashane diwalkhori ghoshit kelee aanee aurbital etak tayar karnyasathi etak aurbital science corporationmadhye villin jhaale. 2017 madhye aurbital aii. tii. keey. laa eff. see. see. kadoon naveen bhagidar northrop grumans antaral yanacha vikas suru karnyasathi parvanagi midali, joou swatacha eka rassikhech vikasit karat hota. juuna 2018 madhye, donhi kampanyanni tyanchi sansadhane ektrit kelee aanee northrop gruman innovation systeams navachi naveen company tayar karnyasathi villin kelee. 9 aktoobar 2019 roji yapaiki pahile tug mave-1 kazakhstanmadhil baikonur cosmodrome yethoon proton-emm rocketwar prakshepit karnyat aale. februwari 2020 madhye, emm. eae. vhee.-1 neey intelsat 901 saha yashasviritya dock kele aanee teey bhoo-samkalik kakshet parat kele, jyamule teey tyachya seva aayushyachya 4 varshannantar dekhil karyarat rahoo shakale. emm. eae. vhee.-1 heey sthan 5 varshanchya kalavadhisathi kayam thewel, jyanantar too upgrah nivruttisathi smashanbhumichya kakshet parat neil. mave-2 heey 15 august 2020 roji arian 5 varr galaxy 30 saha intelsat-1002 saha samaan yukti karnyasathi prakshepit karnyat aale.
shijian-21.
december 2021-janewari 2022 madhye, chinchya shijian-21 antaral avashesh shaman upgrahane tyachya bhusthir kakshet mothya pramanat badal karnyasathi nishkriy asalelya beido-2 jee 2 navigation upgrahasah dock kele aahe, jeey keval united statesney purvi pradarshit kelelya kshamata darshavitat.
lahan rassikhech aanee vitarak.
sherpa.
spaceflite ink. vikasit sherpa, jeey pranodan aanee veej nirmiti upapranali samavisht karoon antaral uddan duyyam payload pranalichya (ess. ess. pii. ess.) kshamatevar aadharit aahe, jeey duyyam aanee yazman payload thevanyasathi ishtatam kakshet chalanyasathi samarpit eka pranodak rassikhech tayar karate. vitarakchya done swatantra unpropelled prakaranche pahile uddan december 2018 madhye baaj 9 rocketwar jhaale. yaa uddanane 17 deshanche 64 chhote upgrah tainat kele.
aayan upgrah vahak.
dii-orbit yaa italian antaral logistics aanee vahtook companyne inorbit aata aayan upgrah vahak vikasit kele. pahile prakshepan 3 september 2020 roji vega rocketwar jhaale, parantu tyanantarche serve prakshepan spacex falcon 9 vahtook mohimevar jhaale aahet. 3 janewari 2023 roji companyne spacex transporter-6 mohimevar ujavikade chya dusya satvi aanee aathvi vahane prakshepit kelee.
dirgh kalavadhiche pranodak espa (ell. dii. pii. eae.).
ell. dii. pii. eae. heey northrop gruman payload adapterver aadharit aahe, jyacha vapar itar smallsatsathi kahee sthananche aayojan karnyabarobarach mukhya upgrahala varchya tappyala jodanyat madat karnyasathi keela jaato. tathapi, sampoorn pranali espastar upgrah basdware chalavali jaate, jee vijecha vapar aanee vitaran tasech pranodanasathi jababdar aahe, jyamule tee vegvegalya kakshanmadhye vividh payload tainat karnyas saksham asaleli purnapane karyarat space tug banate. espastarmadhye ekoon 1,920 kilo (4,230 paund) vajanache 6 smallsat payload hoost karanyachi kshamata aahe. hii pranali hydrazine pranodan moduledware delta-vhicha prati sekand 400 meater pradan karnyas dekhil saksham aahe.
ess. tii. pii.-3 mohimecha bhag mhanoon 7 december 2021 roji atlus vhee rocketwar pahile ell. dii. pii. eae. prakshepit karnyat aale. dusare prakshepan 1 november 2022 roji yuu. ess. ess. eff.-44 mohimecha eka bhag mhanoon baaj judd rocketwar karnyat aale. tisari moheem 15 janewari 2023 roji yuu. ess. ess. eff.-67 mohimevar hotee.
kshansthal jaaga.
"moments space" hii jaaga odhanyachya vegvegalya aavrutya vikasit karate, jyaa 1 kiimii/sekandavaril mothya vegatil badalanvar laksh kendrit karatat. tyanchya vigoride vyaspithachya done pratyakshik mohima 25 meey 2022 aanee 3 janewari 2023 roji jhalya, jyat 2022 paryant mahattvachya chachanya jhalya. moments space aktoobar 2020 madhye mothya pramanavar prasiddha jhaali jevha sthir raste adhigrahan sanstheshi space guntavanuk karar jhaala, jyache moolya sanyukt sanstheche $1 abjahoon adhik hote.
mahakavya aerospace.
mahakavya aerospache chimera lio 1 3 janewari 2023 roji prakshepit karnyat aale.
prakshepak.
prakshepkachya aurbitar space tugche ahwal sumare 15 juuna 2021 roji samore aale. swatachya rocketwar tasech spacexchya falcon 9 varr prakshepit karoon teey 150 kiloogram payload pradan karate, ektar 90 cubesatchi units kinwa manak smallsat pruthakkaran pranalicha vapar karoon mothe upgrah. ethylene aanee nitrus auxide pranodak vaparoon rasayanik pranodan pranalisah, atirikt pranodak takyansah, delta-vhichya 500 meater prati sekand karnyas saksham aahe. aurbitar ess. aine. 1 3 janewari 2023 roji prakshepit karnyat aala.
prarambhik sankalpana-nassa antaral vahtook pranali.
nasane 60 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 70 chya dashakachya suruvatila punha vaparta yenyajogya antaral vahtook pranalicha (ess. tii. ess.) bhag mhanoon punha vaparta yenyajogya antaral rassikhechacha abhyas keela. yaat eka moolbhut pranodan module hote, jyala kru module kinwa itar payload jodale jaau shakate. chandrachya prushthbhagavaril jaminivaril pelodmadhye paryayi paay jodale jaau shakatat. apolo karyakramachya parshvabhumivar 1970 chya dashakat nasachya arthsankalpat kapat kelyanantar, space shuttle vagalata ess. tii. ess. chya itar serve ghatkansah hyala kadhihi nidhi denyat aala nahee.
antaral shuttle yug.
kharch karnyayogya uchch tappe.
shuttle karyakramane ghan-indhan ekal-charan payload sahayya module aanee done-charan jadatviy varchya tappyachya vikasadvare uchch-urja kakshiy hastantaranachi bhoomika purn kelee.
shuttlewer vaparnyasathi adhik shaktishali drav hydrogen indhanacha centaur-jee tappa vikasit karnyat aala hota, parantu aavhanatmak aapattinantar too khoop dhokadayak mhanoon radd karnyat aala.
kakshiy chaalan vahan.
nasane antaral sthanakachya swatantryasathichya tyachya yojnansah, kakshiy yuktivad vahan (oo. emm. vhee.) navachya aanakhi eka antaral rassikhech rachanecha abhyas keela. oo. emm. vhee. chee bhoomika eka punha vaparta yenyajogi antaral vahan asate jee habalsarkhe upgrah punarprapt karel aanee tyanna durusti kinwa punarpraptisathi kinwa manavarahit kakshiy platformchi seva denyasathi mukt karel. 1984 madhye, tii. aar. doubleu., martin marita aerospace aanee ell. tii. vhee. corporation yanni kelelya pranali abhyasasah spardhatmak puraskar prakriyedvare kakshiy yuktivad vahan (oo. emm. vhee.) prathamik rachana abhyas suru karnyat aala.
ekvisavya shatkatil prastav.
param.
russian aar. keey. keey. energy corporation 2005 madhye parrom navachya space tagcha prastav mandala jyacha vapar prastavit clipper kru vahan kinwa manavarahit malvahatuk aanee indhan punarpurti module yaa donhisathi keela jaau shakato. rassikhech jagevar thevalyane qamee mothya kliparsathi parvanagi midali asatee, jyamule mool clipper designpecsha lahan boosterver prakshepan shakya jhaale asate.
wassimer.
chandravar pherii marnyasathi keval 9 tunn argon pranodak vaparoon, pruthvichya khalchya kakshetoon chandrachya khalchya kakshet 34 tunn maal pohochavat, uchch karyakshamatechya space tagala shakti denyasathi wassimer vidyut plazma rocketcha vapar keela jaau shakato. , add estra rockett companyne space tug tayar karnyasathi tantradnyanacha vapar karnyasathi eka sankalpana prastav mandala hota.
isro paam-jee.
bharatiy antaral sanshodhan sansthene pruthvichya khalchya kakshanmadhun thet meo kinwa bhoo kakshet payload dhakalanyas saksham asalela pamm-jee (jee. ess. ell. vhee. sathee payload assist module) navacha eka uchch tappa tayar keela aahe. pii. ess. ell. vhee. chya chauthya tappyatoon vyutpann jhalelya hypergolic liquid motordware pii. emm.-jee. punha suru karnyachya kshamtesah chalate. 2013 paryant, aay. ess. aar. oo. neey pamm-jee. chee rachana, niyantran pranali aanee motorschee jaaniv karoon dilee aahe aanee garam chachanya kelya aahet.
jee. ess. ell. vhee. chya cryogenic cryogenic tappyachya varr basalelya jee. ess. ell. vhee. emm. keey. 2. see. prakshepan vahanacha chautha tappa paam-jee. tayar karel.
jupiter.
lockheed martinne 2015 madhye nasala 'jupiter' space tug navachya rachnesathi eka sankalpana prastav deela, joou purvichya done lockheed martin antaral yanachya-mars vatavaran aanee asthir utkranti moheem aanee juno-tasech emm. dii. aii. pasoon robotic haat yaa antaral shuttlewer purvi vaparlya gelelya robotic arm tantradnyanavar vaparlya jaanarya tantradnyanavarun tayar kelelya rachnavar aadharit asel. jupiter' space tug vyatirikt, lockheed sankalpanet aay. ess. eae. madhye maal vahoon nenyasathi 'exoliner' navachya naveen vyasachya malvahatuk modulecha vapar samavisht hota. "exoliner' heey purvichya (2000 chya dashakat) eae. ess. aii.-vikasit svayanchalit hastantaran vahanavar aadharit aahe aanee thales elenia spaces sanyuktapane vikasit kele jaanar hote.
yaa prakaranat, nassa jupiterchya vikasasathi nidhi denyas tayar navhata aanee lockheed martin khajgi bhandavlasah rassikhech vikasit karat nahee.
artemis hastantaranache tappe.
nasachya artemis karyakramachya prastavit chandra landerpacky eka anshatah punha vaparta yenyajogi teen tappyanchi rachana aahe. landerla chandrachya praveshdvarachya kakshetoon chandrachya khalchya kakshet halavanyasathicha hastantaran tappa haah tyacha eka mukhya ghatak aahe. bhavishyatil aavrutya indhan bharnyasathi aanee chya landers punha vaparnyasathi praveshdvaravar parat yeu shaktil. northrop grumanne tyachya signus antaral yanachya aadhare haah hastantaran tappa tayar karnyacha prastav mandala aahe. nasane april 2021 madhye eka vegala drushtikon nivadala.
chandra cruiser.
airbusne tayar kelele moone cruiser heey atv aanee esmvar aadharit eka sankalpanatmak chandra rasad vahan aahe, jeey aantarrashtriy chandrachya praveshdwarala aadhar denyasathi vaparnyacha prastav aahe. jarr nidhi deela gela tarr too chandra pravesh karyakramasathi eae. ess. aii. chya yogdanacha eka bhag tharel. janewari 2020 paryant, teey prarambhik rachana prakriyet hote. ariane 6 varr prakshepit karanyachi yojana aahe-aamchyasobat avjad prakshepak dekhil prakshepit karanyachi kshamata asalelya-yaa vahanacha uddesh chandrachya landermadhye indhan bharane aanee praveshdvaravar maal pohochavane haah aahe. 2025 purvi european esprit module praveshdvaravar pohochavanyasathi dekhil yacha vapar keela jaeel. vahanache chandrachya landersathi hastantaran tappyat rupantar karnyacha prastav dekhil thevanyat aala aahe. vahanachya lander prakarasathi sankalpana astitvat aahet parantu tyanna nidhi midalela nahee.
skyrora space tug.
british prakshepan vahan utpadak utpadak 2021 madhye tyanchya space tagcha tapasheel samayik keela, jyat tyanchya skyrora xl rocketcha tisra tappa mhanoon too vaparnyayogya asalyache ughad kele. companyne janewari 2021 madhye space tagchi thet chachani ghetalyacha eka video share keela. tasech upgrah eka kakshetoon chya kakshet halavanyas saksham asalyane space tug antaralatil kachara kadhoon taknyasah anek antaralatil operations karoo shakate.
bahya-rail antaral-wann kakshiy hastantaran vahan.
 12 april 2022 roji aurbital transfer vekil, spacevanche anavaran kele. exotrail aanee spacex yanchyat jhalelya prakshepan seva kararanantar aktoobar 2023 madhye baaj 9 rideshare mohimevar pahili spacevan moheem suru kelee jaeel. tyanantarchya kiman teen mohimanche niyojan, anek vegvegalya prakshepkanvar 2024 darmyan kele jaate.
aaveg jaagecha miira.
aurbital yuktivad aanee seva vahanache pratyakshik, miira aktoobar 2023 madhye spacexchya transporter-9 mohimevar prakshepit honar aahe.
anoo jaaga.
janewari 2022 madhye, atmos spacene jaheer kele qee tyane 2020 pasoon $50 laakh jamaa karnyacha prayatna keela aahe. atmos 2023 madhye tyachya done kwark punha vaparta yenyajogya kakshiy hastantaran vahan prakshepit karanyachi yojana aakhat aahe.
firefly aerospace.
firefly aerospace space utility vehicle navache eka oo. tii. vhee. vikasit karat aahe jeey tyachya alfa rocketwar uddan karel.
space machinecha optimus.
aktoobar 2022 madhye antaral yantranni 2023 chya chya timahit spacex falcon 9 varr prakshepit karnyache uddisht thevun optimus-1 aii 270 kilo space tug tayar karnyasathi erionspaceshi karar karanyachi ghoshana kelee.
exolaunchya avalambi rassikhech.
exolaunchvar avalambun asalelya tagchya manak aanee anukool aavrutya asatat. spacexchya rideshare mohimanvar 2022 madhye chachani aanee uddan patrata suru karnyache niyojan karnyat aale hote.
khagoliy pataliche lexi.
khagoliy kakshet jeevan vistar (lexitum) vikasit hott aahe.
orbit fab.
orbit fab 'spacetammadhil gass station' pradan karnyachya uddeshane antaralat pranodak puravatha sakhali vikasit karnyacha prayatna kareet aahe. 11 janewari 2022 roji jaheer karnyat aale qee teey khagoliy pramanatil lexi indhan bharnyasathi kararavar pohochale aahet.
spacetug mhanoon samanya centaur.
shodhasathi lavchik chandra vastukala (flair) hii kiman saat divasansathi chandrachya prushthbhagavar chaar karmchari pathvanyachi aanee nantar tyanna surakshitpane pruthvivar parat karanyachi sankalpana aahe. agnijvaracha eka pramukh ghatak mhanje sudharit ool common centaur, joou chandra kakshachya kakshet manavanna pathvanyasathi aanee nasachya orean capsulela pruthvivar parat yenyasathi spacetug mhanoon vaparla jaato. 

