
cornelius etherton

cornelius etherton (1737-1809) haah eka loh utpadak, shodhak aanee american krantikari yuddhadarmyan deshbhaktipar hetusathi sakriy bandook nirmata hota.
too 'american steel' chya pahilya mothya pramanavaril utpadanat jawalun sahbhagi jhaala.
too aanee tyacha motha mulga johnn daniele yanna teller, pensylvania prantache sansthapak mhanoon olakhale jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
too massatucets harvard yetheel johnn etherton (1709-1755) yacha mulga hota. tyache aajoba massatucets lankesterche james etherton (1654-1718) hote. tyanche panjoba james etherton americet sthalantarit jhaale aanee teey massatucets lankesterchya sansthapakanpaiki eka hote.
vividh shoksandeshanmadhye assa dawa keela jaato qee too mejar generationcha chautha vanshaj aahe. bostonche humphrey etherton. 19vya shatkachya uttaradhat charitrakaranni tyachya janmasthalachya sandarbhat aanakhi visangati 20vya shatkat american krantichya mullinsmore sadar kelee. tyache janmasthan cambridge, massatusates asey chukiche mhatale gele hote. tathapi, janm aanee charchchya nondi sahajpane midavata yene chukiche asalyache siddha jhaale aahe. massatucets boston aanee cambridge yaa doghanshihi tyachya vyapar kaushalyachya madhyamatoon asalelya jawalchya sambandhanmule kinwa massatucets harvard yetheel tyache janmasthan massatucets cambridge yetheel harvard vidyapithashi gondhalalele asalyamule gondhal nirman jhaala asanyachi shakyata aahe. 
tyachi janmatarikh meey 1737 aivaji 5 februwari 1736 mhanoon chukichi uddhrut kelee gelee aahe. anek strotanmadhye tyachi aaee merrie soyer (janm 11 september 1714); james cornet soyer aanee merrie prescott yanchi mulgi asalyacha ullekh aahe. merrie soyerne 25 meey 1735 roji pomphret, see. tii. yethe johnn ethertonshee lagn kele. tathapi, palakanchya sambandhancha haah nirnayak purava nahee. matra, tyanchya janmasthali heey kavale kushal lohar hote aanee tyanni too vyavasay keela. kahee sanshodhakanni febe harris (1713-1795) yanna tyachi aaee mhanoon naav dile aahe. jawaljawal nishchit gosht ashee aahe qee too johnn ethertoncha mulga hota aanee 8 meey 1737 roji massatucets harvard yethe tyacha baptisma jhaala. tyachi matruvadhu apramanit aahe.
karkird.
etherton haah vyaparane lohar hota aanee vasahatvadi americet polad banavat karnara too pahila hota. eka sadhansampann lohar mhanoon, tyane americet kapadyanchi pahili jodee tayar kelee aanee tyaa velee too bandook nirmata dekhil hota jevha bahutek pistul englandmadhun aayat kele jaat hote. tyanni lohache 'american steel' madhye rupantar karanyachi prakriya dekhil shodhun kadhali.
1763 madhye too newyorkmadheel ameniyamadhye sthayik jhaala. emeniyamadhye poladachya kamanche paryavekshan karnyasathi aanee tyanchya kamgaranna poladachya kalechi soochana denyasathi ethertonne james aanee ezra yaa done vyapari bhavanshi karar keela. ameniyatil dover lokhandi kamanmadhye poladachi kaame ubharanyat aalee hotee. hii eka yashasvi moheem bunley aanee eka dashkanantar, american krantikari yuddhadarmyan tyane mahadvipiy sainyasathi bandukancha puravatha keela.
samuel addams, johnn addams aanee johnn hancock yanchyasobat bhagidari kelyanantar 1769 madhye etherton tatpurte massatucets cambridge yethe sthayik jhaale. tyane vidyaman shastragaravar dekhrekh thewali aanee katalari aanee bandukanche utpadan suru kele. 6 mahinyanantar, boston hatyakandadarmyan sthanik lokanna sashastr karnyachya tyanchya deshbhaktichya hetunvar vasahatvadi adhikanyanna sanshay aalyane, bostenmadhye tainat asalelya british sainyane thevalelya eka dahak yantrane teey jaalale gele. hancockchi swakshari nantar amerikechya swatantryachya ghoshanevar sarvat pramukh tharali.
1770chya darmyan, etherton newyork prantatil ameniyala paratala aanee sthanik vruttapatrat jaheer kele qee too aata newyorkchya prantat seva karnar aahe. 
gret nine heey clothier shearschya nirmiti aanee durustisaha paytant kshetrache bhagidar aahet. etherton 1773 madhye tyachya kutumbasah plymouth, pensylvania yethe sthayik jhaala, jithe tyane shetichi sadhane aanee ghanta banavalya. 
1773chya unhalyat too newyorkmadheel aurange kauntichya floridala gela aanee yuddhadarmyan tethe rahila aanee 1783paryant tethe rahila. eka deshbhakt mhanoon, ethertonne newyork aanee nyu jersey mohimedarmyan newyorkchya vedhyachya tayareet bhoomika bajavali. eka banduknirmata mhanoon ethertonne alekzandar mcdogal aanee pieter tii. yanchyashi karar keela. november 1775 madhye newyork shaharachya curtainusne newyork prantiy congresschya adhikarane kaam kele. pudhchya varshi septembermadhye, tyanni prantiy congressmadhye tyanchya kamgaranna lashkari kartvyatoon suut midavi yasathi yachika dakhal kelee, jevha teey dover steel worksmadhye congresshee asalelya ethertonchya kararanusar bandukanchya nirmitimadhye guntalele hote. tyanantar lagechach too tyachya kutumbasah plymouth, pensylvaniala sthalantarit jhaala. 
1778 madhye ethertoncha masuda tayar karnyat aala, matra tyachi jaaga tyacha motha mulga jabez yane bharali, jyane swechhene tyacha paryay bananyasathi swechhene pudhakar ghetala aanee tyala khajgi mhanoon swikaranyat aale aanee ekatra kele gele. yamule ethertonla tyachi patni merrie, jee aajari hotee, tichi kalji gheta aalee. tyacha mulga, jabez 3 julai 1778 roji vyomingchya ladhait marla gela aanee too vyoming smarkavar soochibaddha aahe. yaa yuddhanantar etherton aanee tyachya kutumbala tyanchya surakshesathi haah parisar sodawa lagla.
cornelius etherton andd daad rajdroh auph benedict arnold (1780).
21 september 1780 roji, american krantidarmyan, american general benedict arnold yanni british mejar johnn andrey yanchi bhet gheuun, aata west point, newyork mhanoon olakhalya jaananya phorta clintonla britishanna sopavanyababat charcha kelee, tyaa badalyat british sainyat mothya rakmeche paise aanee uchch padache aashvasan dile gele. haah cutt hanoon padnyat aala aanee majee american nayak arnold haah 'deshdrohi' yaa shabdacha samanarthi banala."
tyacha mulga cornelius juniorne hii ghatana sangitalih "mea tarun asatana, majhya aaeene mallah kalavale hote qee british jahaj gidhad pashchimbinduchya khalee nadeet langada ghatala hota, majhe vadil cornelius etherton, dusya eka mansasah (naav visarale gele), pashchimbindupasun paach kinwa sahaa mail khalee asalelya eka chhotya batterychya netrutvakhali curnell livingstenkade gele, tyala unchivar eka lahan tukadi pathvanyas sangitale aanee gidhad door fekale, parantu curnell tyachya chhotya sainyala kamkuvat karnyache dhadas kele nahee. akheris tyane tyanna baaraa paund vajanache eka caronade aanee done gunners dile, jyat bharpur darugola hota. thodya velane tyanchi bandook gidhanyachya sopya maryadet aanee tichya bandukanpasun purnapane surakshit, dongral kinanyavar hotee. kahee vela colled shortcha prayatna naan karata tyanni bhatti sudharali aanee chendu laal garam kele aanee pahilya aagine jahajachya dekmadhye laal garam chendula dhadak dilee. dusra aanee tisra samaan yashasvi jhaala. tine tichi kebal fekali aanee unchivaril bandukanchya margatoon naditoon khalee utarali. mejar andrechya tabyat ghenyachya aanee west pointla britishanchya haatee jaanyapasun vachavanyachya karanache heey eka kharey vidhan asalyache mallah vatate. cornelius etherton 
pahilya canadian regimentche curnell james livingstone september 1780 madhye hudson nadivaril verplanks pointche pramukh hote aanee tyanni benedict arnoldchya vishvasghatache mukhavata ughad karnyat mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. paharekari kartvyavar asatana, tyachya sainyane britishanchya yuddh etch. emm. ess. gidhadavar golibar keela, jyamule tyala dakshinekade maghar ghyavi lagali. yaa jahajane mejar johnn andrela general benedict arnoldla bhetanyasathi aanale hote, joou tyaveli west point, newyork yethe kamandmadhye hota. jahaj chalavun sodanyat aalyane, andrela newyork shaharat jaminivarun pravas karnyacha prayatna karnyas bhag padale gele, jevha tyala newyorkmadheel tarritownjawal british reshanpasoon phaar door pakadale gele. andrela deshbhaktanna nishthavant samajale gele aanee tyachya tabyat asalelya dosharopaspad kagadpatransah pakadala gela aanee tyachyavar hair mhanoon khatala chalavala gela aanee tyala fashi denyat aalee aanee aata tyacha cutt sapadalela arnold britishanchya vanshakade paloon gela. asha ghatana ethertonchya prayatnanmule ghadalya, eka chatur minuteman mhanoon jyane etch. emm. ess. gidhadavar golibar karnyasathi yogya tof halavanyacha prastav thewala.
nantarchi varshe.
1782 madhye too keyser khadimadhye gela aanee tyaa tekadivar rahila. aaj haah parisar teller, pensylvania mhanoon olakhala jaato. aaj haah parisar teller, pensylvania mhanoon olakhala jaato. 
1803 madhye newyorkmadheel afton yethe parat yeuun, jithe 6 varshannantar tyachya mrutyuparyant tyane vyapar keela, tyane akherchya velee sthalantar kele.
vaiyaktik.
tyane margaret "merrie" delanoshi (buub. 4 juuna 1744); 1760 madhye massatucets dartmouth yetheel jonathan aanee merrie delano yanchi mulgi. kahee srot chukine sangatat qee tyanchi pahili patni tolland, see. tii. yetheel hotee. tyancha pahila mulga jabez hota. tyanna aanakhi 8 mule jhaali. 
1763 madhye, ethertonne tyachya kaushalyanna magani asalyane, tyachya tarun kutumbasah newyorkmadheel ameniyala sthalantarit honyacha nirnay ghetala. tathapi, tyache kaka james etherton aanakhi paschimekade, jyala aata pensylvaniatil vyoming mhanoon olakhale jaate, tethe gele hote. tyache kaka heey connecticuthoon aalelya pahilya vasahatinpaiki eka hote aanee teey ektar chulat bhau kinwa kaka asanyachi shakyata hotee. kahee strotanni jamescha ullekh ethertonche vadil assa chukine keela aahe. 
tyachya bahininni tyachya bhavee vyavsayik bhagidaranshi lagn kele. tyacha putanya cornelius allerton hota.
too 1786 madhye vidhva jhaala hota. kahee srot chukiche sangatat qee tyachi pahili patni 1774 madhye maran pavali. tathapi 1778 madhye tyancha sarvat motha mulga jebez khoop aajari asala taree marla gela tevha tee jiwant hotee. ethertonne 1786 madhye jaine johnsonshey (1767-1848) lagn kele. tyanna ekatra 7 mule hotee.
1803 madhye too tyachi dusari patni aanee lahan mulansah south benbridge yethe sthayik jhaala, jyala aata afton, newyork mhanoon olakhale jaate.
4 december 1809 roji vayachya 73 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale. newyorkmadheel collesville yetheel valonia springs smashanbhumit tyanna daphan karnyat aale. 13 august 1848 roji tyanchi patni jaine yanche nidhan jhaale aanee tyanna tyach smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale, jeey eka nirjan shetat aahe.
vanshaj.
tyachya pahilya lagnapasoonah
aanee itar 2 jeey praudhatvaparyant pohochale naheet.
tyachya dusya lagnapasoonah