drushya-shrenichya palikade kshepanastra

drushya-shrenichya palikadeche kshepanastra (bii. vhee. aar.) heey havetoon havet maaraa karnare kshepanastra (bii. vhee. aar. aii. emm.) aahe jeey anek kinwa tyahoon adhik shreneet ghusanyas saksham aahe. duheri puls rockett motors kinwa booster rockett motor aanee ramjet sustainer motor vaparoon hii shreni sadhya kelee gelee aahe.
antarachya kshamatevyatirikt, kshepanastra yaa shrenitil tyachya lakshyacha magova ghenyas kinwa uddanat lakshya prapt karnyas dekhil saksham asane aavashyak aahe. jyaa pranalinmadhye madhya-marg sudharana kshepanastrat prasarit kelee jaate tyaa pranali vaparlya gelya aahet.
itihas.
suruvatichya havetoon havet maaraa maaraa kshepanastranmadhye ardh-sakriy radar hoaming margadarshan vaparale jaat asey, mhanje prakshepak vimanane tayar kelelya kiranotsargacha vapar lakshyaparyant pohochavanyasathi keela jaat asey. bii. vhee. aar. kshepanastranchya navintam pidhimadhye ardh-sakriy aanee sakriy radarche sanyojan vaparale jaate.
asha prakarchi pahili kshepanastre tulanene sadhee beam ryding designs hotee. american naudalachya skynitevar basavaleli chimani 1 1954 madhye pahile karyarat bii. vhee. aar. kshepanastra banale. yaa adim bii. vhee. aar. kshepanastranchi jaaga lavkarach ardh-sakriy radar hoaming (saarh) vaparoon kshepanastranni ghetali. yethunach prakshepak vimanacha radar ekach lakshya margat (stt) lakshyavar "lock" keela jaato, jyadvare lakshyavar radar urja nirdeshit kelee jaate jee kshepanastra shodhak lakshyapasun paravartit hott asatana "pahoo" shakato. radar antenane fatka basnyaparyant lakshyala "prakashit" karane aavashyak aahe. raytheon lakshya-7 chimani aanee viumpel aar-27 "(natoche naav aa-10 'alamo') yasarkhi kshepanastre pratibimbit kiranotsargavar ghar karatat, agadi lesar-margdarshit bomb pratibimbit lesar kiranotsargavar ghar karato. aaj vaparat asalelya kahee sarvat lamb pallyachya kshepanastranmadhye ajunahi heey tantradnyan vaparale jaate.
chimani II navacha lakshya-7 prakar haah ardh-sakriy radar hoaming kshepanastra tayar karnyacha pahila prayatna hota, tathapi terminal sakriy shodhak karyanvit karnare pahile havetoon havet maaraa karnare kshepanastra heey eff-14 tomcatne vahoon nele hote, jeey 1972 madhye sevet dakhal jhaale. yamule prakshepan manchavar lakshyavar parinam hoiparyant prakash takanyachi garaj door jhaali, jyamule teey dhokyat aale. phoenix aanee tyachyashi sambandhit tomcat radar, aii. doubleu. jee.-9 heey anek marg aanee prakshepan kshamata saksham hote, jeey 1991 madhye amramchya aagmanaparyant tomcat/phoenixsathi adviteey hote.
raytheon lakshya-120 amram aanee aar-77 "(nato padnam aa-12 'yojak') yasarkhi naveen agni-aanee-visarnari kshepanastre tyaeivaji prakshepan vimanatil prarambhik lakshya mahitee aanee drushya maryadechya palikade prakshepan karnyasathi eka kinwa dwimukhi deta linkvaroon adyayavat kelelya jadatviy navigation pranalicha (inns) vapar karatat aanee nantar terminal hoaming modvar jaatat, samanyatah sakriy radar margadarshan. yaa prakarchya kshepanastranna, prakshepak vimanala kshepanastrachya sampoorn uddanasathi radar urjene lakshya prakashit karanyachi aavashyakta nasanyacha fayda aahe aanee pratyakshat prakshepit karnyasathi radar lockchi aavashyakta nasate, keval lakshyit magova ghenari mahitee asate. heey lakshyala kshepanastra sodanyat aale aahe assa qamee ishara dete aanee ekada kshepanastra tyachya antim hoaming tappyat aale qee kinwa itar vimananshi bhidale qee prakshepan vimanala valanyachi parvanagi dete. hugs (aata raytheon) lakshya-54 phoenix kshepanastra aanee vayampel nirmit aar-33 "(natoche naav aa-9 'amos') yasarkhi sarvat lamb pallyachi kshepanastre dekhil heey tantra vapartat.
wheempel aar-27 chey kahee prakar prarambhik margdarshanasathi sarah vapartat aanee nantar antim tappyasathi nishkriy infra-reed margadarshan karatat. yaa prakarchya kshepanastrala agni-aanee-visaroon agni-aanee-visaroon kshepanastranpeksha uddanchya dirgh bhagasathi sakriy margdarshanachi aavashyakta asate parantu jaree samparkachya nirnayak shevatchya sekandat radar lock tutala asala tarihi lakshyakade margadarshan karel aanee duheri prakarchya margdarshanamule bhuse vaparoon fasavanuk karane katheen asoo shakate.
teeka.
havah-teey-havah kshepanastranchya karyakshamtevar teeka karnyat aalee aahe. 
yuu. ess. aii. eff. adhikari patrick hibi yanni 2005 saalee lihilelya eka peparmadhye asey disun aale qee, prachand kharch hounahi bii. vhee. aar. kshepanastre apekshit kamgiripeksha qamee padali. asha kshepanastranna mothya radarchi aavashyakta asalyane, tyanni vimananna judd aanee odh vadhavale, jyamule viman kharedi aanee parichalan kharchat vaadh jhaali. bii. vhee. aar. asalele ladhvayye purvichya ladhayinpeksha qamee chapal asanyacha cull hota. mitra aanee shatru vegale karnyat adchan yet asalyamule ladhau vaimanik bii. vhee. aar. shreneet bii. vhee. aar. kshepanastre vaparnyas nakhush aahet. parinami, bahutek bii. vhee. aar. kshepanastre drushya vyaptivar dagli jaatat. 1965-1982 darmyan kelelya 528 marhanipaiki pashchatya havai dalane keval 4 bvr marhani kelya; tyaa kalat bahutek marhani banduka kinwa wvr kshepanastranni (lakshya-9 bajuchya) kelya gelya. 
1991 chya aakhati yuddhadarmyan bii. vhee. aar. ladhaichya vadhiv yashadaracha parinam, aii. doubleu. aii. see. chee madat, madat. chee aine. see. tii. aar. pranali, tasech shatruchi asamarthata yasarkhya itar ghatkanvar lakshaniyaritya avalambun asoo shakato. kharab prashikshanamule kinwa tyanchya radar chetavani praptakartyanmadhye bighad jhalyamule konatyahi iraqi vaimanikane konatihi talhatal keleli nahee. bii. vhee. aar. chee eka mothee samasya ajunahi avishvasaniy aay. eff. eff. tantradnyan (olakh mitra kinwa shatru) aahe.
2015 madhye, united states nevel air forceche commander vice admiral mike schumaker yanni pachvya pidhichya jett ladhau lockheed martin eff-35 litening II chya sensor fusioncha ullekh keela, jyamule tee lamb pallyachi olakh kshamata aanata yeil aanee nantar tee mahitee itar platforms samayik karata yeil.

