
britanicus

tiberius claudius seasure britanicus (12 februwari ii. sha. 41-11 februwari ii. sha. 55), jyala samanyatah britanicus mhanatat, haah roman samrat claudius aanee tyachi tisari patni valeria meslina yancha mulga hota. kahee kalasathi, too tyachya vadilancha varasdar manla jaat asey, parantu 48 madhye tyachya aaichya patananantar teey badalale, jevha claudiuschya nakalat tine dvivivahit vivah keela asalyache ughad jhaale. pudhchya varshi, tyachya vadilanni claudiuschya chauthya aanee shevatchya lagnatil sarvat lahan asalelya agrippinashi lagn kele. tyanchya lagnanantar agrippinacha mulga lucius domitius dattak ghenyat aala, jyache naav parinami niro jhaale. tyachya savatra bhavacha vivah nantar britanicuschya bahinishi jhaala aanee lavkarach tyane tyala claudiuscha varas mhanoon grahan kele. aktoobar 54 madhye tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar, niro samrat jhaala. tyachya chaudavya vadhadivsachya kahee kaal aadhi britanicuscha achanak mrutyu haah nirochya aadeshanusar vishbadha jhalyamule jhaala asalyache serve vidyaman strotandvare nondavale gele aahe; claudiuscha jaivik putra mhanoon, tyane nerochya sinhasanavarchya davyala dhoka darshavila.
naav.
janmaveli britanicusche naav tiberius claudius germanicus hote. agnomen", tyache pahile aadnav germanicus, ii. sha. puu. 9 madhye tyachya mrutyunantar, german jamatinvaril tyachya vijayanchya smaranarth, tyache aajoba druces daad elder yanna pratham pradan karnyat aale. tyanusar, druseschya putranna (claudius aanee germanicus) heey naav varshane midale aanee teey tyanchya mulannahi denyat aale. brittenver vijay midvalyanantar ii. sha. 43 madhye britanicus tyachya vadilanna denyat aala. claudiusne swatah kadhihi tyacha vapar keela nahee aanee tyaeivaji tyachya mulala naav dile aanee tyache purn naav tiberius claudius seasure britanicus jhaale. too tyachya naveen navane olakhala jaau lagla, jyane 'germanicus' chee purnapane jaaga ghetali asey disate.
parshvabhoomi aanee kutumb.
britanicuscha janm 12 februwari 41 roji kinwa tyachya sumaras rommadhye samrat claudius aanee tyachi tisari patni valeria meslina yanchya potee jhaala. tyamule, too julio-claudian rajvanshacha, visheshtah 'gens claudia' chaa sadasya hota. britanicusche vadil eka mahinyapeksha qamee kaal rajya karat hote aanee varshachya janmane tyanche sthan mothya pramanat vadhale. janm chinhankit karnyasathi, samratane shahee kutumbachi aasha asalelya 'space augusta' yaa aadvya aksharasah cesterty jaaree kelee.
britanicusla chaar bhawande hotih claudiuschi pahili patni (plautia impersulanila), jee britanicuschya janmapurvi maran pavali, ticha savatra bhau claudius druces; claudiuschi dusari patni (elia petina) hitchy savatra baheen antonia; akteviya navachya tyach aaichi baheen; aanee dattak bhau, lucius domitius ahanbarbas (bhavee samrat niro), jyala ii. sha. 49 madhye dattak ghenyat aale aanee parinami tyache naav badaloon niro claudius seasure asey karnyat aale.
done varshannantar, 43 madhye, claudiusla brittenver vijay midavalyabaddal sinetane sanmananiy 'britanicus' pradan kele. samratane swatah kadhihi heey naav vaparale nahee parantu aaplya mulala teey varshane miloo dile aanee hetch teey naav aahe jyadvare mulga bhavee pidhyanmadhye olakhala gela. pahilya shatkachya uttaradhapasun roman itihaskar gayus seutonius tranquillus yane lihile qee claudius britaniksavar prem karat asey; sarvajanik karyakramanmadhye tyala gheuun jayache; aanee "talhya vajavana gardisah tyala anandi aashray midava yasathi shubhechha".
vadilanche mesalinashi lagn.
shikshan.
britanicusla sosibiusne shikavale, joou publius suilius rufasacha jawalcha sahkari aanee tyachya aaicha mitra hota. bhavishyatil samrat titus vespasianus yachyabarobar tyache shikshan jhaale. teey ekatra vadhale aanee samaan shikshakanni samaan vishay shikavale.
47 madhye, sosibiusne claudiusla samratanchya sinhasanala dhoka nirman karananya shakti aanee sampattichi aathvan karoon dilee. tyanantar tyachya shikshikene, tyachya aaichya yuktincha eka bhag mhanoon, calligulachya hatyet decimus valerius asiaticuscha sahbhag aanee rommadhil tyachya vadhatya lokpriyatebaddal samratala sangitale. sosibius pudhe mhanala, asiaticuscha arth sinhasanaviruddha germanmadhye roman sainyala ekatra aanane assa hota. aeshiyatikasla tabadtob pakadanyat aale aanee tyala sakhalyanmadhye rommadhye aananyat aale. suliyasne cinetmadhil itar ghodeswaranvar aarop yashasviritya kele. cassius deochya matey, tyachya malmattesathi (luculuschi udyane) mesalinavar upkar mhanoon aeshiyatikasla thaar maranyat aale.
nantar sinetane sosibiusla tyachya shikavanukicha laabh dilyabaddal aanee tyachya sallagaracha (aeshiyatikaschya virodhat jhalelya prakaranat tyacha sahbhag) claudius dilyabaddal daha laakh cesters dile jaave yasathi matdan kele.
mesalinacha padav.
ii. sha. 48 madhye romchya 800 vya vardhapan dinachya samarambhat britannicusne bhag ghetala. haah sahava 'ludy seculars' ('dharmnirpeksh khel') hota aanee shevatcha augustusdware ii. sha. puu. 17 chya unhalyat aayojit kelyapasoon 64 varshe hota. britnicusche vadil, tasech germanykasache shevatche done jiwant vanshaj lucius domitius aanee tyachi aaee agrippina tithe hote. claudiusne britanicus aanee domitius yanchyasah tarun kulinanna sarkasmadhye trichy ladhai kartana pahile. tacitus mhanato qee domitiusche swagat britanikasapeksha adhik utsahane kele gele.
yaa khelankade sarvajanik jeevanat agripina aanee domitiuschi olakh mhanoon pahile jaat hote aanee britanicuschi aaee meslina hiila yachee jaaniv asali pahije aanee teela agripinachi matsar vatali asavi. tacitus lihito qee meslina egripinachya nashasathi cutt rachanyasathi 'vedepanachya' sambandhat vyast hotee. too mhanatoh
pudhil varshaparyant heey prakaran chaloo rahile. tyanantar meslina aanee silius yanchyatil sambandhala eka naveen valan lagale. silius, jyala swatachi mule navhati, tyane jarr mesalinashi lagn karnyacha prastav thewala, jarr tine tyala britanicus dattak ghenyachi parvanagi dilee. claudiusla ulthavoon britanicusche rajpratinidhi mhanoon ekatra rajya karanyachi yojana hotee. tine hokar deela aanee tine yadnya karnyapurvi aanee dvivivahit lagnat pravesh karnyapurvi claudiusne rome sodanyachi vaat pahili. tyachya sevet asalelya mukt sainik, callists aanee narcisus yanni claudiusla bekaydeshir sangharajyachi mahitee dilee. claudiusne mesalina, silius aanee yaa sambandhabaddal mahitee asalelya itaranna thaar marle. mesalinala aatmahatya karnyasathi chakoo denyat aala hota, parantu pretorian gardchya tribunela tichya manetoon jabardastine too pathvava lagla. silius aanee tyachya sahkanyanchya pratima aanee putale nasht karnyache aadesh denyat aale.
agrippinashi vadilancha vivah.
silius aanee mesalina yanchya patnane, lahan asalelya agrippinasathi tyachya vadilanchi chauthi patni honyacha marg khula jhaala. tyachya vadilanni dusya lagnat rus nasalyacha dawa keela, parantu tyane punha lagn karayala phaar kaal lagla nahee. tyache kaka germanicus yanchyapramane, tyachya vadilanna kadhihi 'julie' madhye dattak ghenyat aale navhate. claudiusla vatale qee tyachya bhachishi lagn kelyane tyache kutumb augustuschya jawal yeil, kaaran agrippina aanee domitius heey germanykche shevatche jiwant vanshaj hote. mhanoon, 49 madhye, kaka aanee bhachi yanchyatil vivah jaree roman kayadyanusar anaitik hota, taree tyachya vadilanni punarvivah keela. agrippina yanni claudiusla mesalinapeksha adhik sahajpane margadarshan kele aanee germanykasachi mulgi aanee augustuschi vanshaj mhanoon tee sainik aanee lokanmadhye khoop lokpriy jhaali. thodakyat, agrippinacha sattevar yenyacha ugam haah samratane tichyashi aanee tichya utkrusht raktaranjit aanee drudh rajkiy sambandhambaddal dakhavalelya aadnyemule jhaala.
nirocha uday.
agrippina sarkhya, eka mahatvakankshi, anubhavi aanee karishmai stree, jee darbarat shaktishali aanee vaktrutvashil hotee, asha sashakt aaimule, nirocha uday vegwan aanee naan thambata yenyajoga hota. 49 madhye, mahavyavasthapak-nivadalelya mamius polio (march-juuna) yanchya karyakalat, domitiuscha tyachya bahinishi vivahbandhanat vivah jhaala aanee asha prakare too tyachya barobaricha darja banala. jyaa lokanni tyachya iver anyay keela, tyanchya virodhat britanicuscha suud ghenyachi bheeti asalelyancha yaa nirnayala pathimba hota, asey tacitus suchavato.
pallyanchya aagrahamule, tyachya vadilanna domitiusla tyacha mulga mhanoon dattak ghenyachi khatri patali. augustusne gayus aanee lucius seasure yanna dattak ghetana aanee tiberiusne germanicusla dattak ghetana jase kele hote tasech tyala aadhich mulga asala taree tase karanyachi claudiusla khatri patali. februwari 50 madhye, tyachya vadilanni 'claudy' madhye domitius swikaroon tyache naav niro thewale aanee domitius 'niro claudius seasure' jhaala. tyanantar niro aanee britanicus heey samratache sanyukt varas banale aanee tyanantar agrippina yanna 'augusta' hii sanmananiy aanee uchch darjachi padvi denyat aalee.
ii. sha. 51 madhye, tyacha bhau nirone 14 varshancha nasla taree "toga virillis" swikarla. sinetane asehi tharavale qee nirone tyachya visavya varshat (ii. sha. 56) vanijya dutache padd dharan kele pahije aanee vanijya dutache mhanoon, tyala romchya maryadepalikade "imperium proconsulair" ("proconsular pradhikaran") chaa anand ghyava aanee "prinsups uventutis" ("romchya tarunancha rajkumar") hii padvi dyavi. nayarochi pragati gayus aanee lucius seasure yanchya pavlavar paul thevun jhaali asey disate. haah prasang sajra karnyasathi, romchya sainikanna daan denyat aale aanee lokanna bhetvastu denyat aalya. tyachya savatra bhavachi sthitee, agrippinasah, samkalin nanyanvar pratidhvanit hote.
yaulat, britanicus haloohaloo vegale jhaale. circuschya khelanmadhye, niro vijayi poshakhat disala, tarr britanicus ajunahi mulasarakha poshakh paridhan karat hota. tacitus mhanatat qee khelanmadhil tyanchya kapadyancha lokanchya apekshanvar parinam jhalah generalchya kapadyat niro aanee balpanichya poshakhat britanicus. 12 februwari ii. sha. 55 paryant too toga khelanar navhata. tyala aanee tyachya samarthakanna nirosathi sambhavya samasya mhanoon pahile jaat hote. agrippinane tyachya shikshakanchya jaagi tichya swatachya namnirdeshitanna niyukt kele aanee claudiusla sosibiuschya fashisah tyanchya fashiche aadesh denyas patvoon dile. keval tyachya shikshakanchich navhe tarr pretorian gardche done pramukh, lucius gota aanee rufius chrispinus yanchihi jaaga ghenyat aalee. tacituschya ahavalanusar, teey britanicus aanee tyachya aaibaddal sahanubhootishil asalyache manale jaat hote. claudius aanee egrippinashi nishthavan asalelyanvyatirikt itar konabarobarhi nirola gherane dhokadayak tharale asate. tyachya savatra aaeene tyanchya jaagi sextus aphranius burasala ghetale, joou eka changla sainik hota parantu too konakade tyachya nishthecha runee hota heey tyala maheet hote.
nirochya karkirdit satatyane pragati jhaali aanee tyane ii. sha. 51 aanee 52 madhye bhashane dilee. 51 madheel bhashanat tyala dilelya sanmanabaddal samratache aabhar manale gele aanee 52 madheel bhashan heey samratala aajarpanatun surakshitpane barey honyasathiche vachan hote. 53 saalee nirone britanicuschi baheen akteviya hichyashi vivah keela, jichi vivahache aarop talhanyasathi pratham kayadeshiraritya dusya kutumbat badali karavi lagali. toparyant, heey spasht jhaale qee niro haah nihsanshay niyukt vyakti hota. octaviashi jhalelya lagnanantar tyacha savatra bhau rajkiyadrushtya adhik sakriy jhaala. rome heey trimadhun enaeus (julien resheche sansthapak) marge utarale hote, tyanni bononiachya vasahatisathi (aata bolonia, itali) nidhi gola keela, jee aagit uddhvast jhaali hotee aanee roadschya lokanni tyanche swatantrya punarsanchayit kele hote, assa yuktivad karoon tyanni iliyamchya lokanna serve sarvajanik ozepasoon suut dilee.
darmyan, nirocha mrutyu jhalyas swatah britanicusla rakheev thevanyat aale hote, aanee alikadech rajkumaranche mrutyu jhaale jase qee tiberius gemelous. niro haah spashtapane varas mhanoon niyukt hota, parantu prajasattak bhavna aanee rajeshahi aanee dandadhikari yanchyatil mukhyadhyapakachi auguston tadjod yaa donhi goshtinna dukhapat houu naye mhanoon tyala 'prinsups designated' asey naav denyat aale navhate.
claudiuscha mrutyu.
suitoniusne ahwal deela aahe qee claudiusne romla "kharaa seasure" midava ashee ichcha vyakt kelee hotee aanee britanicusla claudiuscha nishthavan aanee prabhavshali friedman narcisasacha pathimba midala hota. moshiya aanee uttar aafriketil nanyanvar britanicuschya samarthanachi sambhavya chinhe disatat, jyat britanicusche doke aanee shirshak samoril bajula thewale aahe. claudiusla tyachya patnichya krutichi jaaniv jhaali aanee tyane tichya sattechya samaptisathi tayari suru kelee. tyachya vadilanna tyala toga denyachi aanee britanicusla tyacha varas mhanoon ghoshit karanyachi ichcha hotee. suetoniuschya matey, jevha claudiusne britanicusla purushatvacha toga denyachya tyachya ichchecha ullekh keela, tevha too mhanala, "qee roman lokanna shevati eka kharaa seasure miloo shakel."
alpavadhimadhye aapali satta tikavoon thevanyasathi claudiusne kelelya krutee sahajpane purvavat kelya gelya naheet kaaran britanicus paugandavasthechya jawal aala hota. 54chya uttaradhat, britanicus roman paramparenusar paurushpraptichya sahaa mahinyanchya aat hota aanee lavkar paripakv jhaala hota. itihaskar suetoniuschya matey, claudiusne egrippinashi ghatasfot ghenyacha aanee aata tyachi garaj naslyamule nerola barkhast karnyacha ullekh karnyas suruvat kelee. agripinashi tyache anek sangharsh hounahi aanee teela hatavanyachi magani karat asatanahi, tee germany aanee roman samradnyichi atishay shaktishali aanee prabhavshali mulgi mhanoon samrajyache prashasana karat hotee. claudiusne cinetmadhye aapala naisargik mulga aanee dattak mulga yaa doghanchi prashansa aaplya shevatchya synet bhashanat samaan mhanoon kelee. suitoniusne ahwal deela aahe qee claudiusne aata tyachya mulala lavkar motha honyacha sallah deela, jyacha arth assa hota qee jevha tyane toga virillis dharan kele tevha serve kahee theek hoil.
13 aktoobar 54 roji, claudiuscha naisargik karananmule kinwa vishane mrutyu jhaala. tyachya vishane jhalelya mrutyuchya vruttantat, britanicusla sinhasanavar basavanyachya claudiuschya hetubaddal mahitee asalelya agrippinane, samratala dile jaanare vishayukt mashrooms taknara locusta haah eka prasiddha vishari padarth ghetala hota.
claudiuscha friedman narcisus yasarkhe asey lock hote jyanni niropeksha britanicusla pradhanya dile. durdaivane tyachya karanastav, jevha samratala vish denyat aale tevha narcisus campaniamadhye door hota aanee britanicus aanee tyachya bahini, akteviya aanee antonia yanna agripina yanni tyanchya kholyanmadhye najarebaher thewale hote. parinami, konihi nirochya uttaradhikarala aavhan deu shakale nahee. jarr ekhadyala vatale qee britanicuschya davyala pradhanya dile pahije, tarr pratisad assa hota qee niro dekhil claudiuscha mulga hota, aanee agrippina tyala augustushee jodat hota. britanicus aata uttaradhikarachya ranget nahee yachee anekanna khatri patali, yacha thet parinam agrippinadware tyachya virodhat kelelya pracharavar jhaala, yacha kahee upayog jhaala nahee. samratachya antyavidhit nirone stutee kelee aanee ekmev satta ghetali. claudiuschi naveen ichcha, jyane ektar britanicus aanee niro kinwa ekmatra rajya britanicus yanna sanyukt rajya dile, tee naveen samratachya lokanni cinetmadhye dadapali.
ghasaran.
claudiuschya mrutyunantar lagechach, agrippinane teela dhoka vatananya lokanna kadhoon taknyas suruvat kelee. marcus junious silanus, aashiyacha prantadhikari, jyacha bhau lucius dekhil tine kadhoon takala hota, tyala augustuscha panjoba asalyashivay itar konatyahi karanastav vish denyat aale nahee. tacituschya matey, britanicuscha vijeta claudiuscha friedman narcisus yala kathor turungvasanantar aatmahatya karnyas bhag padnyat aale hote. tacitus XIII madhye, jeey nerochya ichcheviruddha agrippina kele hote.
55 madhye nirochya rajdutachya aadhi, tyane julius densus yaa ashvarohicha chhal karnyas manai kelee hotee, jyachi britanicusprati asaleli pakshapatakata haah gunha manla jaat asey.
tyachya vanijya dutanchya karyakalat, niro tyachya aaichya prabhavapasun adhik swatantra jhaala hota. tyane eka gulam mulishi naate suru kele aanee agrippinacha aavadata pallas haah khajinyacha sachiv mhanoon tyachya padavarun kadhoon takala. pratyuttarat, agrippinane aaplya mulala ranget thevanyasathi britanicuschya karyacha prachar karanyachi dhamki dilee. tacituschya vruttantat, agrippina nirola mhanate keeh
tacitus, sarvajanikaritya britanicuschi pratima kamkuvat karnyachya nirochya asankhya prayatnanche varnan karato. ashach eka prayatnat, shanivarchya mejavanidarmyan (shaniwar), too aanee niro tyanchya mitranchya eka gatamadhye eka khel khelat hote aanee nirone britanicus swatahla lajwel yaa aashene eka gaane ganyasathi britanicuschi nivad kelee. tathapi, britanicusne keval upman talhala nahee tarr tyala nirochya bajoone kase bajula takale gele yachee katha sanganari eka kavita gauun pahunyanmadhye sahanubhooti nirman kelee. tarun samratane lagechach tyachya savatra bhavachya hatyecha cutt rachanyas suruvat kelee.
suetoniuschya matey, nirone britanicuschya virodhat paul takale, tyach vishari, locustala niyukt kele, jyala tyache vadil claudius yanchya hatyesathi kamavar thevanyat aale hote. pahila doses ayashasvi jhaala aanee nirone vayapasoon savadhgiri balganyacha nirnay ghetala. sutoniuschya vruttanusar, tyane tyachya dolhyansamorach eka vegwan vish misalanyasathi locusta tyachya kholeet aanale hote. mulanvar anek chachanya kelyanantar, eka mishran hote jyane eka pranyala lagech thaar kele. anandane, nirone lagech teey mishran jevanachya kholeet aanale.
tyachi baheen akteviya, agrippina aanee itar anek ullekhaneey vyakti upasthit asalelya dinner partymadhye britanicusla vish denyat aale. yaa ghatanecha tacituscha ahwal assa aahe qee britanicusla eka garam pey denyat aale hote, jyachi annachya swadane chachani kelee hotee aanee jevha tyane teey thund karnyas sangitale tevha tyat thund panyane vish misalale gele. padarth lagech prabhavi jhaala aanee tyane "aavaj aanee shwas donhi gamavale". nirone upasthitanna sangitale qee, britanicusla keval apasmaracha zatka yet hota aanee too balpanapasun yaa sthitine prabhavit hota. tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar keval chaar mahinyanni, tyachya 14 vya vadhadivsachya aadalya divashi, mhanje 54 december teey 11 februwari 55 darmyan, jevha too purushatva swikaranar hota, tyaa kalat tyache nidhan jhaale. tichya sevesathi, samratane lokastala mothya malmattanni puraskrut kele aanee tichya shishyannahi pathavale.
assa eka siddhant aahe qee britanicusla vish denyat aale navhate, tarr tyacha mrutyu eka japtimule jhaala hota. 
shavavichedan.
britaniksavar antyasanskar karnyat aale aanee tyachya asthee tyachya vadilanchya astheensah augustuschya samadhimadhye thevanyat aalya. dusyach divashi nirone pavasat tyache antyasanskar kele aanee konatihi stutee kelee nahee, asey mhanat, "akali mrutyu jhalyas lokanvar stutee aanee miravnukinni atyachar naan karanyachi parampara aahe."dioo mhanato qee tvachevar vishache parinam jhakanyasathi nirone mrutdeh jipsamne jhakala hota. tyala manchavarun nele jaat asatana, pavsane mrutdeh ughad keela hota, jyamule tyala vish denyat aale aahe heey pahana sarvanna spasht jhaale hote. lekhak aanee itihaskar beecham, deoche vruttant 'natyamay' manatat.
tyache aanee niroche naate pahata, jevha britanicusche tyachya 14 vya vadhadivsachya agadi aadhi nidhan jhaale tevha aashchary vatale nahee. britannicusne nirochya gayan aavajavar teeka kelee aanee tyachya dattak bhavacha tyachya mool navachya lucius domitius yaa navane ullekh keela. nirochya bajoone, claudiusne tyachya mulache aanee kadachit tyachya swatachya mulache bhavitavya nishchit kele. agripinasathi ashubh, seneka aanee buras yanni takrar kelee naheeh ektar tyanna vikat ghenyat aale hote kinwa neroshi asalele tyache naate lakshat gheta britanicuscha mrutyu apariharya manla gela hota. tyaeivaji, tyanni naveen samratashi tyancha prabhav vadhavnyavar laksh kendrit kele.
suetoniuschya matey, britanicus heey bhavee samrat titusshee changle mitra hote, jyache vadil vespecian yanni brittenmadhye sainyadalanna aadnya dilee hotee. julio-claudienceshy swatahla jodanyachya flavionschya prayatnancha eka bhag mhanoon, titusney dawa keela qee jyaa ratri too marla gela tyaa ratri too britaniksasobat basala hota. tyane vish chakhalyacha dawa dekhil keela, jyamule gambhir aanee dirgh aajaar jhaala. titus pudhe jaaun tyachya balpanichya mitracha sonyacha putala ubharayacha aanee tyachya smaranarth nanee jaaree karayacha.
sanskrutik chitran.
britanicus' (1669) madhye britanicusche chitran french natakkar jeane recine yanni kele aahe.
jacq palmanne 1976 madhye durchitravanivar prasarit kelelya 'aay, claudius' yaa maliket graham seedne tyachi bhoomika sakarli hotee.