
gustav trauve

gustav piyare trauve (2 janewari 1839-27 julai 1902) heey 19 vya shatkatil french vidyut abhiyanta aanee shodhak hote.
trouvecha janm 2 janewari 1839 roji laa heey-descartes (indrey-ett-lloyer, france) yethe jhaala aanee 27 julai 1902 roji parismadhye tyache nidhan jhaale. eka bahushrut, laghukaranatil tyanchya navinyapurn kaushalyasathi tyancha khoop aadar keela jaat asey.
tarun.
gustav trouvecha janm eka vinamra kutumbat jhaala hota, tyache vadil jacq trouve heey gura vikrete hote. 1850 madhye, tyane chinon mahavidhyalayat kulupkar honyasathi shikshan ghetale, tyanantar ecole days arts ett mattiers inn engers yethe 1854-55 madhye. kharab aarogyamule tyache shikshan apoorn rahilyane, tyane tyacha sthanik pradesh sodoon parisla gela, jithe tyala ghadyal nirmatyachi nokri midali.
parris.
1865 pasoon truvene madhya parismadhye eka karyashala sthapan kelee jithe tyane vijechya anek vyapak bhinn anuprayoganche navinyapurn aanee paytant ghetale, jyacha niyamitpane laa necharsarkhya tyaa kalatil lokpriy vidnyan masikanni ahwal deela. tyane tyachya laghu vidyut svayanchalit yantrala urja denyasathi carbon-zink pockett-aakarachya batterycha shodh lavala joou lavkarach khoop lokpriy jhaala.
 georges leclanche yanni ashach prakarchya batterycha shodh lavala aanee tyache mothya pramanat vyaparikaran kele.
1870 chya dashakat.
gustav truvene anek ullekhaneey navkalpanansah sanvad pranalinmadhye sudharana karnyat bhag ghetala. 1870 madhye tyanni manvi rugnanmadhye golyansarkhya dhatuchya vastoo shodhanyasathi eka upkaran vikasit kele. tyat vidyut chaalan vaparale gele, parantu 1862 madhye pradhyapak fevare yanni banavalelya aavajapeksha, trouvechya bazarne shise aanee lokhandisathi vegala aavaj keela. 1872 madhye tyanni eka portable lashkari taar vikasit keela jyachya keblingmule eka kilometres antaraparyant jalad sampreshan shakya jhaale, jyamule aurder aanee ahwal donhiche vegwan prasaran shakya jhaale. 1878 madhye, tyane alekzandar graham belchya durdhvani pranalichi dhwani tivrata duheri puttle samavisht karoon sudharali. tyach varshi tyanni atyant sanvedanshil portable microphonecha shodh lavala. chhotya aakarasathichya tyachya pratibhemule lavkarach truvey olakhale aanee tyancha aadar keela jaau lagla. tyach varshi, gaston plantene vikasit keleli battery aanee eka lahan tapprajvalit vayurodhi bulb vaparoon, tyane aajchya endoscopecha namuna, 'polyscope' naveen keela.
1880 chya dashakat.
1880 madhye truvene simensane vikasit kelelya chhotya vidyut motorchi karyakshamta sudharali aanee alikade vikasit kelelya recharges karnyayogya batterycha vapar karoon, tee ingraji james starley tricyclemadhye basavali, tyamule jagatil pahilya vidyut vahanacha shodh lagla. jaree 19 april 1881 roji madhya parismadhil ruu valoicever yachee yashasvi chachani ghenyat aalee asali, taree too tyache paytant gheu shakala nahee. travene tyachya batteriever chalana motorla jaladpane sagari pranodanashi julavun ghetale; tyachya karyashalet aanee tethoon jawalchya seane nadiparyant tyache sagari rupantaran karane sope karnyasathi, travene teey portable aanee botitoon kadhoon taknyayogya banavale, asha prakare bahya enginecha shodh lavala. 26 meey 1881 roji leey telephone navachya 5 meater trove prototypecha veg 1 meater/sekand (3.6 kiimii/taas) varr 2.5 meater/sekand (9 kiimii/taas) varr khalchya dishene gela.
parismadhil aantarrashtriy vidyut pradarshanat travene tyachi boat (parantu tyachi tricycle nahee) aanee tyachi vidyut-vaidyakeey upkarane pradarshit kelee aanee tyanantar lagechach tyala lejan dii 'aunar puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale. eka model airship, eka dant kavayati, eka shivankam yantra aanee eka rezar yanna shakti denyasathi tyane tyachya vidyut motorche laghurupikaran kele.
tyanantar gustav trouvene tyacha 'photophore' kinwa batteriever chalanara frontal headlampcha shodh lavala, joou tyane ruencha qaan-naak aanee ghasa tadnya dow. paul helot yaa grahakasathi vikasit keela. hii paridhan karnyayogya, thet khamb, prakash pranali dokyachya halchalindware nirdeshit kelee jaau shakate, tyamule tee paridhan karnanyacheeii haat mukt hotat. yaa done mansanmadhil patravyavaharamule 1883 madhye haah shodh lavta aala. trouvene lavkarach tyanchya pudhil headlampmadhye sudharana kelee, jeey khaan kamgar, bachav karmchari aanee nantar spelologist, yaa doghandware, gadad parisarat vaparnyasathi, parantu parris aanee europemadhil kalakaranchya mandalansathi rangbhumivaril dagine mhanoon vividh ranganni prakash rangvoon. nantarche 'chamakdar vidyut dagine' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale aanee aajchya paridhan karnyayogya tantradnyanache agradoot hote.
1884 madhye, trouvene vijeche horn aanee dhanushya-aarohit pudhil headlamp yaa donhisah vijechi boat basavali, prathamach asha vidyut upkarane vahatukichya konatyahi sadhananvar basavali gelee hotee. tyane eka portable vidyut suraksha diwa vikasit keela. 1887 madhye, truvey, jyache brand naav eureka (greekah εχρηκα = "mea shodhale aahe", frenchmadhye anuvadit "jeey 'aay truvey") hote, tyane tyacha oxanoscope vikasit keela, joou pravasi shikshakansathi eka vidyut slide projector (1887) aahe.
tyach kalat, vyavsayikaranat rus nasalela eka nishchit avivahit, trauve yane tyache supic munn aakashakade valavale. bhavishyatil kaal havah bharnanya yantrancha aahe yachee khatri patvoon dett, tyane sikorsky fireflycha purvaj, eka bandhalele model electric helicopter udavale.
tyanantar tyane eka pakshi-jahaj bandhale, jyache pankh ekachya pudhe dusyachyyaa bandukichya drutagati kadatusancha vapar karoon phadphadavale gele, jyamule teey aavaj karoo shakale parantu tyaveli 80 meterche naan aikalele uddan.
1889 madhye, tyanni 1866 madhye vikasit keleli battery-electric raifal dekhil basavali, jyat samoril prakashane ratrichya shikarila saksham kele. tyanni ratrichya masemarisathi battery-electric alarm pranali dekhil vikasit kelee.
1890 chya dashakat.
1891 madhye truvene gharguti aanee bahereel vaparasathi vidyut bahu-rangeet karanje vikasit kele. rashtriy greedchya vishvasarh pathimbyashivay vidyut purvathyachya maryada pahoon, 1895 madhye tyanni alikadech acetylene prakashacha shodh lavala aanee lavkarach tyacha gharguti prakashasathi vapar keela. tyanchya 75 navkalpananpaiki, (khalee pahaa) tyanni eka vidyut masaj machine, savartchya chakavar aadharit eka vidyut kalfalak upkaran, batteriever chalanare paridhan karnyayogya jeevan jakit, panyasathi chalanari boat aanee suvyavasthit cycle, tasech mulansathi anek khelani vikasit kelee.
1902 madhye, truvey tyachya navintam navinyapurn kalpanevar kaam karat hota, eka lahan portable upkaran jyane tvachechya roganvar upchar karnyasathi atinil prakashacha vapar keela, puva therapicha namuna jevha tyane chukun tyacha angatha aanee tarjani kapali. jakhmekade durlaksh karoon, parisachya seent-louis rugnalayat angvichedan jhalyanantar aanee nantar, 63 varshiy shodhak 27 julai 1902 roji maran pavala.
gayab hone aanee punarvasan.
jevha tyachya mool shahar decarteschya smashanbhumitil tyachya thadgyasathi anivarya savalat nutanikaran kelee gelee nahee, tevha trouveche avashesh samanya kabarimadhye fekale gele. februwari 1980 madhye tauun hallmadhye jhalelya apghati aagit tyache sangrah nasht jhaale. 2012 madhye, ingraji parivahan itihaskar kevin desmond yanchya french charitranantar, tyanchya janmasthalachya thikani eka smarak falak adhikrutpane anavaran karnyat aale. chaar varshannantar, vistarit ingraji bhashetil charitranantar, 15 aktoobar 2016 roji, parisachya dusya jilhyache mahapour desmond aanee jacks butault yanni tyanchya purvichya karyashalechya baherchya bhintivar, 14 ruu vvn yaa dusya pattikeche adhikrutpane anavaran kele. tyachya vadyanchya durmil jiwant udaharanancha shodh jagbharat suru jhaala aahe. 24 september roji londonchya bonehams yethe eka trouve/cadett-pickett goaled scope stick piin automaton 8,000 dollarla vikale gele. meey 2019 madhye francechya decartes yetheel tyanchya janmasthali 'gusteve trouve, daad daa vincy auph daad 19tha century' yaa navane tyanchya janmachya 180vya vardhapan dinanimitt eka pradarshan aayojit karnyat aale hote. tyanchi sola mool upkarane ekatra aanali gelee, tarr tyanchya sanmanarth aadhunik electric qaar, boaty, drone aanee saykalichi eka rang tayar karnyat aalee. 2020 madhye, canadachya sanketsthalavaril plugboats.comney varshatil sarvottam vidyut naukansathi online matdan karnyasathi eka spardha suru kelee, jyala gustav trauve puraskar mhatale gele. trouveche chitran karananya padkansathi gussi (gustave) asey naav hote. meey teey julai 2020 darmyan 4,000 hoon adhik lokanni matdan kele. april 2021 madhye khrishchan richard, british classic cycle abhiyantyane trouvechya tricyclechi pratikruti tayar kelee aanee mool trials trials kelyanantar 140 varshanni tyachi chachani ruu value, parris 2emes kelee. british madhyamanchya vruttantat pahilya vidyut vahanacha shodhak mhanoon truveche shirshak hote. aktoobar 2022 madhye, 15,000 lokanni 21 deshantil 100 hoon adhik gussi boaty eka ranget matdan kele aanee antarctica vagalata pratyek khandane tyach mahinyat pravesh keela, khrishchan richardne decartesla tyachya dusya pradarshanasathi dusari tricycle dilee jyane 400 hoon adhik abhyagatanche aanee 110 sthanik prathamik aanee madhyamik shaletil mulanche swagat kele.novembermadhye nagarparishadene ekmatane pramanit kelelya trouve sangrahalayane 157 prakalpansathi pradeshik nivadanukit pravesh keela, jyat indrey-aii-lloyer jilhyatil 10 prakalpancha samavesh hota, jyapaiki decartesche trouve sangrahalay eka hote. 30 novemberchya madhyaratriparyant, truvechya umedvarila pahilya sthanavar 366 matey midali hotee, jee priuli suur cleisachya dusya samudayapeksha 73 matey pudhe hotee. 2023 madhye sangrahalayache udghatan apekshit hote.
kalkramanusar shodh aanee navkalpana.
1864 vidyut-golakar gesler tube motor
1865-liliputian seelband battery
1865 vidyut-vaidyakeey upkaran
1865 vidyut-chalanatmak dagine 
1865 vidyut garoscope 
1866 vidyut raifal
1867 vidyut-vaidyakeey sanch
1869 drav-indhan pantoscope
pakshyanchya uddanache anukaran karnare 1870chey upkaran
1870 golyancha shodhak 
1872 portable lashkari taar
1873 truvey-packwellin vidyut recliner khurchi
1873 sudharleli dichromate battery 
1875 vidyut panchang kinwa dindarshika 
1875 portable dynamo-electric machine
fugyanchya vaparkartyansathi 1875 auxigen spacesuit 
1877 snayunchya aakunchanache anukaran 
1877 vidyut kagadi vajan 
1878 manvi sharirachya pokalansathi shodhak policecope 
1878 durdhvani aanee microphonechi sudharana
1880 truvey-cross vayaveey tapal lift
1880 sudharit seamens motor 
1881 chumbakanche utpadan 
1881 chamakdar vidyut dagine 
1881 vijevar chalanari nauka 
1881 lahan dant kavayati 
1881 sagari bahya motor 
1881 vidyut trichakra 
1883 panyakhalil prakash. 
1883 truvey-helot frontal headlamp 
1883 vidyut vahanacha headlamp 
1884 vidyut suraksha diwa 
1885 prakash shariravidnyan aanee rasayanshastra prayogshalansathi vidyut upkaran 
1885 suez kalvyat panyakhalil prakashyojanacha vapar 
1886 propeller bandhanyasathi naveen pranali 
1886 alarm signal mhanoon vijeche cyron 
1887 karyarat model vidyut helicopter (bandhalele) 
1887 vidyut oxanoscope (pratima prakshepak) 
1889 vidyut counter 
1889 dynamo vidyut pradarshak 
1889 madhye vidyut rayfalmadhye sudharana 
1889 platechya kachechya patrakanchya vahatukisathichi pranali 
1890 sarvatrik dynamometer 
1890 ghodyanchya gadyansathi vidyut prakashyojana 
1890 bhoogarbhiy tharanchya tapasanisathi vidyut aurigmatoscope. 
1890 mobile vidyut-vayaveey pathadive prakashyojana 
1891 dusra yantrik pakshi 
1891 madhye tejaswi vidyut karanjyanmadhye sudharana 
1892 time-laps chhayachitranasathi vidyut trigger yantrana 
1892 hatanni pakadale jaanare vaidyakeey dynamometer 
1892 herniasathi battery-vidyut masaj upkaran 
1893 vidyut audhyogik vayuvijan pranali 
ratri svayanchalit masemarisathichi 1894 chee pranali. 
shikarasathi vidyut aashcharyakarak bhala 1894 
1894 chamakdar vidyut daginyancha patta 
1894-savartchya chakavar aadharit vidyut kalfalak upkaran
1894 chamakdar vidyut udee dorkhand 
1895 acetylene gharguti prakashyojana
1895 sarvatrik essie/dc vidyut motor
1895 sudharit pedal cycle
1895 hastalikhit/vidyut sankarit malish yantra
1897 acetylenechya svayanchalit bottlingsathiche upkaran
1897 madhye acetylenechya patranna hermatically seelingsathiche upkaran
1897 topya aanee vansansathi pavanchakki khelani 
1898 bahu-karya hatane-vidyut audhyogik viratory pump
antargat jwalan enginancathi 1899 carburator 
1900 battery vidyut havau ghalanyayogya ghalanyayogya jeevan jakit
1901 naudalasathi durbini
1901 phototherapy sadhane
1902 vasant rutoo-bharalele harpoon bandukiche khelane
1902 acetylenedware model boat kinwa panbudiche pranodan