aar. ess. tii. ess./eae.

aar. ess. tii. ess. () hii digital upkaran mahamandalane (dii. see., aata havelet-packardcha bhag) 16-biit miinii computerchya pii. dii. pii.-11 malikesathi vikasit keleli bahu-vaparkarta vel-samayikaran karyapranali aahe. aar. ess. tii. ess. chee pahili aavrutti (aar. ess. tii. ess.-11, aavrutti 1) 1970 madhye dii. see. software abhiyantyanni amalat aanali, jyanni pii. dii. pii.-8 sathee tii. ess. ess.-8 vel-samayikaran karyapranali vikasit kelee. aar. ess. tii. ess. chee shevatchi aavrutti (aar. ess. tii. ess./eae., aavrutti 10.1) september 1992 madhye prakashit jhaali. aar. ess. tii. ess.-11 aanee aar. ess. tii. ess./eae. yanna sahasa fakt "aar. ess. tii. ess." mhanoon sambodhale jaate aanee haah lekh samanyatah lahan swarupacha vapar karel. aar. ess. tii. ess.-11 hii moolbhut programming bhashela aadhar dete, jee besik-plus navachi eka vistarit aavrutti aahe, jee bostonchya "evance griffith andd haart" neey kararanusar vikasit kelee aahe. aar. ess. tii. ess./eae. aavrutti vhee pasoon suruvat karoon, dii. see. neey aar. tii.-11 aanee aar. ess. ex.-11 karyapranalichya amalbajavani vatavaranache anukaran karoon atirikt programming bhashansathi samarthan jodale.
vikas.
1970 chey dashak.
aar. ess. tii. ess. chey curnell assembly bhashet macrow-11 madhye program kele gele hote, jeey doss-11 operating systemwer varr silas programcha vapar karoon discover sankalit aanee sthapit kele gele hote. aar. ess. tii. ess. neey moolbhut programming bhashechya vistarit aavruttimadhye boot kele jyala 'besik-plus' mhanatat. sansadhan lekha, pravesh, logout aanee pranali vyavasthapit karnyasathichya karyakramansah karyapranalisathiche serve pranali software cups moolbhut-adhik bhashet lihile gele hote. 1970 teey 1973 paryant, aar. ess. tii. ess. keval 56k biotschya chumbakeey coor memarimadhye (memory-mapp kelelya aay/oo spaces 64 kilobite) chalavale gele. yamule eka pranalimadhye jastit jaast 17 vaparkartensaha 16 terminal asoo shaktil. karyakramacha kamal aakar 16k bites hota. hota decemberchya akheris andajanusar 150 parvanadharak pranali aar. ess. tii. chalvat hotya.
1973 madhye, naveen dii. see. pii. dii. pii.-<aay. dii. 1> aanee pii. dii. pii.-<aay. dii. 2> laghu sangankansathi (pii. dii. pii.-<aay. dii. 3> keval aar. ess. tii. ess.-11 antargat samarthit hote) aar. ess. tii. ess. madhye (aata aar. ess. tii. ess./eae.) smrutee vyavasthapan aadhar samavisht karnyat aala. naveen pii. dii. pii.-11 sangankanmadhye smrutee vyavasthapanachya parichayamule keval hii yantre smrutichya charpat pramanala sambodhit karoo shakali asey nahee (18-biit addressing, addressing bites), tarr yamule vikaskanna vaparkarta mode prakriya vegalya karnyacha margahi mokala jhaala.
1975 madhye, naveen 22-biit addressable pdp-11/70 sathee memory vyavasthapan samarthan punha adyayavat kele gele. rsts pranalincha aata 63 63 varr done megabyte memaricha vapar karnyasathi vistar keela jaau shakato. aar. tii. ess. aanee see. see. ell. sankalpana sadar karnyat aalya, jaree tyaa 'sijen' darmyan sankalit karavya lagalya. bahu-terminal seva suru karnyat aalee jyamule ekach nokarila ekadhik terminal (ekoon 128) niyantrit karanyachi kshamata milel. mothya sandeshadvare pathvane/prapt karane aanee aantarprakriya sanvad atishay atyadhunik aanee karyaksham jhaala. augustparyant 1,200 parvanadharak pranali aahet.
1977 madhye, aar. ess. tii. ess. sathichi pratishthapan prakriya aata doss-11 varr avalambun navhati. aar. ess. tii. ess. curnell aata aar. tii.-11 aar. tii. ess. antargat sankalit kele jaau shakate, aar. tii.-11 syllus curnell file mhanoon swarupit kele jaau shakate aanee sanganak vel-samayik karat asatana pranali kinwa itar diskmadhye coppy kele jaau shakate. moolbhut-adhik aar. tii. ess. (tasech aar. tii.-11, aar. ess. ex.-11, take aanee truteey paksh aar. tii. ess.) heey serve aar. ess. tii. ess. karnalpasoon swatantra, vaparkarta mode prakriya mhanoon chalatat. bootstrap tappyat pranali vyavasthapak aata tharvu shakato qee pranali purvanirdharit kalfalak monitor (keey. bii. emm.) mhanoon konate chalvayache aahe. aataparyant sumare 3,100 parvanadharak pranali hotya.
1978 madhye, 22-biit addressingla samarthan deu deu serve yantransathi antim memory vyavasthapan adyayavat samavisht karnyat aale. aar. ess. tii. ess. aata pdp-11 (4 megabytes) sathee upalabdh asalelya memarichi kamal matra vaparu shakatat. paryavekshi paddhatisathi dekhil aadhar samavisht karnyat aala hota jyamule aar. ess. tii. ess. hii kshamata asaleli pahili dii. see. karyapranali bunley. colorado springs, colorado (eka deck sadasyata seva) madheel aar. dii. see. madheel kshetriy seva tantradnyankadun durastha nidanasah dii. see. aine. tii. laa dekhil samarthan denyat aale. dashakachya akheris, 5,000 hoon adhik parvanadharak pranali aahet.
1980 chey dashak.
1981 madhye, unibus machines (pii. dii. pii.-<aay. dii. 2>, pii. dii. pii.-<aay. dii. 3>, pii. dii. pii.-<aay. dii. 1> aanee pii. dii. pii.-<aay. dii. 4>) asalelya vaparkartyansathi swatantra soochana aanee deta spesasathi samarthan eka vaiyaktik programchya memory nirbandhanna vistar pradan karate. swatantra soochana aanee deta space vaparnyasathi program sankalit kelyane lavkarach soochanansathi 64 keey. bii. paryantcha program aanee buffering detasathi 64 keey. bii. paryant program milel. dii. see. ell. aar. tii. ess. chaa samavesh karnyat aala tasech decnet III chya naveen punaravruttisathi samarthan denyat aale.
1983 paryant, andaje 15,000 dii. see. machines aar. ess. tii. ess./eae. chalvat asatana, v8.0-06 madhye dii. see. dware vikalya gelelya sarvat lahan 18-biit pii. dii. pii.-11 (micropadipi-11) sathee aadhar samavisht hota. micropadipi-11 varr pratishthapan sope karnyasathi yaa vitaranat purv-nirmit curnell aanee cups samavisht karnyat aale hote. dii. see. neey micropadipi-11 varr purv-nirmit aavrutti microrst mhanoon qamee kimmatit vikali, tathapi vaparkartyanna tyanche swatache curnell tayar karanyachi aavashyakta asalyas sampoorn aavrutti kharedi karane aavashyak hote. file pranali adyayavat karnyat aalee aanee teela aar. ess. tii. ess. directory structure 1 (aar. dii. ess. 1) heey naav denyat aale. aar. ess. tii. ess. file pranalichya mageel serve aavrutyanna aar. dii. ess. 0 heey naav dile gele aahe. naveen file pranali 1700 peksha jaast vaparkartyanchya khatyanna samarthan denyasathi tayar kelee gelee hotee. "aata asey manale jaate qee 10,000 hoon adhik parvanadharak vaparkarte aahet aanee kiman samaan sankhyene parvanadharak nasalele vaparkarte aahet!".
1985 teey 1989 paryant, aar. ess. tii. ess. heey aavrutti 9 chya punaravruttimadhye eka paripakv utpadan banale. dii. see. ell. prathamik aar. tii. ess. mhanoon sthapit karnyat aale aanee naveen vaparkarta khaate vaishishtyanna samarthan denyasathi file pranali punha adyayavat karnyat aalee (aata rds1.2). password heey deck redics-50 swarupat sathavalelya sahaa (6) varnanparyant maryadit rahnyaivaji sudharit days algoridam vaparoon encrypt kele gele hote. aavrutti 9 purvi, prakalp (gut) shunyamadhye (padnam [0,1] aahe) eka gair-vaparkarta pranali khaate hote aanee prakalp kramank 1 madheel serve khaatee visheshadhikarprapt hotee (unix pranalinvaril mool khatyapramane nahee). aavrutti 9 prakashit jhalyanantar, prakalp shunyasathi atirikt khaatee tayar kelee jaau shakatat aanee konatyahi khatyasathi vaiyaktikaritya anek visheshadhikar nishchit kele jaau shakatat. latt protocolsathi samarthan, tasech deconnet IV chee navintam aavrutti chalavanyachi kshamata samavisht karnyat aalee hotee. heey jaale vardhan, deceverdware terminalshee jodalelya konatyahi vaparkartyala aar. ess. tii. ess. machineshi sanvad sadhanyachi kshamata dete, jee vhee. emm. ess. ess vaccepromanech sahajpane asate. dii. see. see. operating systemadhil dii. see. ell. kamand structurene dekhil parichit swaroop aanee anubhutimadhye yogdan dileh
haah keval dusra chhadm aadesh file processor nahee; too vhee. emm. ess. vaishishtyanvar aadharit aahe. dii. see. ell. aanee monetermadhye vyapak badal karoon dii. see. ell. kamand file processor purnapane samarthit aanee aar. ess. tii. ess. madhye samakalit aahe. dii. see. ell. tumchya kamacha bhag mhanoon kamand fayali karyanvit karate; mhanoon, tumchya keyboardver konatehi chhadm keyboard kinwa aadesh saktine dene aavashyak nahee (aii. tii. pii. keey. pramane).
1990 chey dashak.
1994 madhye, dii. see. neey aapala bahutek pii. dii. pii.-11 software vyavasay mentekala vikala. digitalne mentech mentech madatine alp kalavadhisathi swatachya pii. dii. pii.-11 grahakanna pathimba dene suru thewale.
1997 madhye, digital aanee mentekne bigger-vyavsayik, chhand uddeshansathi aar. ess. tii. 9.6 kinwa tyahoon aadhicha vapar karoo karoo konalahi noow-cost parwana deela. parwana keval siim pii. dii. pii.-11 emulatorvar vaidh aahe. yaa parvanyat itar kahee digital karyapranali dekhil samavisht aahet. parvanyachya pratee siim imulatorchya adhikrut sanketsthalavar download karnyasathi upalabdh asalelya adhikrut software kitmadhye samavisht kelya aahet.
dastaivaj.
aar. ess. tii. ess. vitaranasah asalelya dastaivajikaran niyamavalichya manak purkamadhye kiman 11 mothya teen-ring bandhani (ektritpane 'narangi bhint' mhanoon olakhali jaate), aar. ess. tii. ess./eae. drut sandarbh margdarshak asaleli eka lahan teen-ring bandhani aanee 'moolbhut 'moolbhut parichay' chee paperback prat asate. teen-ringchya 11 bandhaninpaiki pratyekamadhye khaleel goshti asatatah
khand 1: samanya mahitee aanee pratishthapan
khand 2: pranali vyavasthapan
khand 3: pranalicha vapar
khand 4: upayuktata
khand khand upayuktata
khand 4 beeh upayuktata
khand 5: moolbhut-adhik
khand 6: pranali programming
khand 7: macrow programming
khand khand macrow programming
khand 8: aar. emm. ess. [nond vyavasthapan seva]
operation.
sanvad.
aar. ess. tii. ess. operatorshi sanvad sadhanyasathi anukramik sampreshan jodanicha vapar karate. heey jodani 20 emae current loop interfaces sthanik sanganak terminal, rs-232 interfaces (ektar sthanik syrial poort kinwa modemdware durastha jodani) kinwa dennet kinwa latt vaparoon ethernet jodanidware asoo shakate. jastit jaast 63 kaame (processorcha vapar, memory aanee diskchya jaageche praman aanee pranalichya bharavar avalambun) chalvat, 128 terminal (bahu-terminal seva vaparoon) aar. ess. tii. ess. pranalishi jodale jaau shakatat. bahutek aar. ess. tii. ess. pranalinmadhye khoop qamee terminal hote. batch modmadhye chalvanyasathi vaparkarte vaparkarte dekhil sadar karoo shakatat. aii. tii. pii. keey." navacha eka batch program dekhil aahe joou vaparkartyanna emm. ess.-dosmadheel batch kamandpramanech ardh-parasparsanvadi modmadhye kalpanik terminalvar (syudo-terminal) aadeshanchi malika chalavanyachi parvanagi deto.
[prakalp, programmer] logg inn qaraa.
logg-out terminalvar login kamand (kinwa hallow) type karoon aanee return daboon vaparkarte pranalishi jodale jaatat. logg-out terminalvar konatihi kamand type kelyane login program suru hoto joou nantar kamandacha arth lavto. jarr tee eka ashee aadnya asel jee vaparkartyane vaparanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee, jyane adyap logg inn kelele nahee ("logg out"), tarr tyaa aadeshasathi sambandhit program sakhalibaddha keela jaato, anyatha "kripaya namaskar mhana" haah sandesh terminalvar chhapala jaato. aavrutti 9 purvi, vaparkarta 1 ola logg inn dekhil suru karoo shakato, tathapi yamule vaparkartyacha sanketshabd screenver kholitil itar konasathihi pahanyasathi sodato (udaharane khalilpramane):
kinwa
kinwa
kamand interpreterdware chhapalelya kamand pratisadanvarun terminalchi sthitee nishchit kelee jaau shakate. besik-plus keey. bii. emm. (qee board monitor) shhee sanvad sanvad logg inn kelelya vaparkartyala 'tayar' assa prompt deela jaato aanee logg out jhalelya vaparkartyala 'buy' assa prompt deela jaato.
vaparkarta tyancha pii. pii. aine. kramank aanee sanketshabd puravun logg inn karato. vaparkarta sankhyanmadhye prakalp kramank (yuniksmadhil gut kramankachya samatulya), alpaviram aanee programmer kramank asato. donhi sankhya vishesh apavad vagalata 0 teey 254 chya shreneet aahet. khaate nirdisht kartana, prakalp aanee programmer kramank kansat sanlagn kele jaatat. eka vishisht vaparkarta kramank [10,5] (prakalp 10, programmer 5), [2,146], [254,31] kinwa [200,220] ii. asoo shakato. logg out kartana jevha ekhada vaparkarta pranali karyakram chalvat asato (kaaran pranali vyavasthapakane too saksham keela aahe) tevha tyancha pii. pii. aine. kramank [0,0] asato aanee cystat kaspamadhye * *, * * asey disato. tyamule too vaidh khaate kramank nahee. jarr vaparkartyane prakalp kramank aanee programmer kramank yanchyatil alpaviramaivaji slash (/) nirdisht keela, tarr [1,2] soochanet sanchayit kelela pranali vyapi sandesh.pravesh kartana tXT (unix motchya samatulya) pradarshit honar nahee.
pranali aanee vaparkarta khaatee.
pratyek prakalpat, programmer kramank 0 sahasa gut khaate mhanoon rakheev asato, kaaran too vishesh chinh #dware sandarbhit keela jaau shakato. jarr aekhadyacha vaparkarta kramank [20,103] asel, tarr "#" neey suru suru file navachya sandarbhamadhye vaparkarta kramankachya [20,0] khatyat sathavalelya filecha sandarbh asato. heey vaishishtya shaikshanik vatavaranat upayukt aahe, kaaran programmer kramank 0 haah vargatil prashikshakala deela jaau shakato aanee vaiyaktik vidyarthyanna samaan prakalp kramank asaleli khaatee dilee jaau shakatat aanee prashikshak tyachya khaate fayalinmadhye keval tyaa prakalp kramankasathi (jeey fakt tyaa vargatil vidyarthi asateel aanee itar naheet) samayik kelyapramane chinhankit karoo shakato.
prakalp kramankanche done vishesh varg astitvat aahet. prakalp kramank 0 samanyatah pranali softwaresathi rakheev asato aanee aavrutti 9 purvi fakt 1 prakalp 0 khaate asate ([0,1] asey naav). prakalp kramank 1 madheel programmer hii visheshadhikarmukt khaatee aahet, jee unix pranalinvaril ekach khatyachya 'ruut' chya samatulya aahet, apavad mhanoon khaate kramank [1,0] teey [1,254] hii serve visheshadhikarmukt khaatee aahet. aavrutti 9 nusar, konatyahi khatyala pranali vyavasthapkadvare vishisht visheshadhikar dile jaau shakatat.
khaate [0,1] heey operating system file swatach, serve runn-time library systeams aanee system boot karnyashi sambandhit kahee system files sanchayit karnyasathi vaparale jaate (lekhakachya tippanya ujavikade thalakpane disatat):
 diar [0,1]]
 naav.ex. tii. aakar pro. tii. tarikhah [0,1]]
 kharab.sys 0p <63> 06-juna-98 kharab blockchi yadee
 sath.ess. aay. ess. ess <63> 06-juuna-98 vatap disk sathavanukicha bitmap
 init.ess. aay. ess. ess <40> 06-juuna-98 operating system loader program
 chook.truti esapii <40> 06-juuna-98 pranali truti sandesh
 aar. ess. ess.ess. aay. ell. ell <60> 06-juuna-98 operating system swatach
 moolbhut.aar. tii. ess. ess <60> 06-juuna-98 moolbhut-adhik dhavanyachi vel pranali
 aar. tii. 11.aar. tii. ess. ess <60> 06-juuna-98 aar. tii.-11 dhavanyachi vel pranali
 adlabadal qaraa.sys 1024cp <63> 06-ju-98 pranali adlabadal file
 apghat.ess. aay. ess. ess <63> 06-juna-98 pranali crash dump
 aar. ess. ex.aar. tii. ess. ess <60> 23-sep-79 aar. ess. ex.-11 runn-time pranali
 take.aar. tii. ess. ess <60> 24-sep-79 text editor
 ess. aay. madheel 11 filesmadhil ekoon 1952 blockh [0,1]]
 (sampadakachi teepah hii nirdeshika yadee aavrutti 9 purvichi aahe.)
dii. aay. aar. kamand hii thet programsathi runn kamandachya samatulya sthapit see. see. ell. aahe. [0,1] haah operating system storage khatyacha khaate kramank (aanee nirdeshikeche naav) aahe. tyala "prakalp kramank 0, programmer kramank 1" asey sambodhale jaeel.
pratyek filenanter darshavilelya sankhya disk bloxmadhye tyacha aakar darshavtat, eka block 512 bites kinwa ardha kilobite (keey) asato. "see" heey soochit karate qee file sanlagn aahe (drive defragment kelyanantar microsoft windows systemvaril fayalipramanech, tukadyanmadhye vibhakt naan karata eka file mhanoon sangrahit kelee jaate), tarr "pii" heey soochit karate qee tee vishesh sanrakshit aahe (agadi visheshadhikarprapt vaparkartyadvare dekhil hatvale jaau shakat nahee, joparyant pii biit vegalya aadeshadvare saaf kele jaat nahee). kansatil sankhya (jase qee "<40>") filesathi sanrakshn darshavtat, jeey nehmi dashanshat darshavile jaatat. file itar konatyahi vaparkartyadvare, samaan programmer kramank asalelya itar vaparkartyandvare, file keval vachali gelee asel kinwa tee hotee vaparkartyadvare badalali jaau shakate aanee file samanya vaparkartyadvare karyanvit kelee jaau shakate qee nahee heey sanrakshn soochit karate. heey sanrakshn sanket yuniksmadhil aar, doubleu aanee ex sanrakshananshi aanee bii. ess. dii. aanee linux sarkhya samaan karyapranalishi khoop samya aahet. code 60 hii khajgi filechya samatulya aahe, code 63 hii khajgi hatvoo naan shakanari file aahe aanee 40 hii sarvajanik file aahe.
granthalayatil files khatyat [1,1] thevalya jaatat aanee tyaa sahasa lb: yaa tarkik navane sandarbhit kelya jaatat. khaate [1,2] heey pranali prarambh khaate aahe (agadi moodakhali suru suru unix pranalisarkhe) aanee tyat pranali cups asatat jyancha sandarbh dollar chinhasah ($) kasp naav purvalikhat karoon deela jaau shakato. "!"khaate [1,3],"% "[1,4] aanee" & "[1,5] sathee vaparale jaate. khatyala [1,1] ekmev khaate asanyacha vishesh visheshadhikar dekhil hota, jethe tyaa khatyakhali logg inn kelelya vaparkartyala pranalitil konatyahi smrutimadhye moolye thevanyasathi poke pranali coll karyanvit karanyachi parvanagi aahe. asha prakare khaate kramank [1,1] haah unix-aadharit pranalinvaril "ruut" chya sarvat jawalcha samatulya aahe.
dhavnyachya veleche vatavaran.
aar. ess. tii. ess. chya vaishishtyanpaiki eka mhanje karyakramanchya amalbajavaniche sadhan aanee teey chalvanyasathi vaparale jaanare vatavaran. vividh vatavaranamule moolbhut-adhik, vardhit aanee kathor sankalit moolbhut-adhik-2 aanee kobol (akheris kobol-85 madhye upgraded) aanee fortran IV (akheris fortran-77 madhye upgraded) yasarkhya adhik paramparik programming bhashanmadhye programingla parvanagi midali. dibol aanee mumps sarkhya itar bhashanna aadhar denyat aala. heey vatavaran ekmekanpasun vegale hote jenekarun ekhadi vyakti eka vatavaranatun karyakram suru karoo shakel aanee vegala karyakram chalavatana pranali vegalya vatavaranakade valel aanee nantar vaparkartyala tyanni suru kelelya mool vatavaranat parat karel. yaa vatavaranala runtime pranali (aar. tii. ess.) asey sambodhale jaat asey. yapaiki bahutek aar. tii. ess. madhye asalelya kamand line interfessathichi sandnya "keey. bii. emm." hotee. aavrutti 9 purvi, pranali vyavasthapkala pranali konatya aar. tii. ess. antargat suru hoil heey paribhashit karane aavashyak hote aanee tee sankalit karyakram karyanvit karnari asavi.
pranali vyavasthapak vishesh see. see. ell. (sankshipt aadesh bhasha) aadesh dekhil sthapit karoo shakato, jeey serve keey. bii. emm. aadeshanvar (dii. see. ell. vagalata) pradhanya ghetat. see. see. ell. heey vindo pranalivaril programchya shortcutshee kinwa unix-aadharit pranalinvaril pratikatmak duvyashi samaan aahe. see. see. ell. ektar prarambhadarmyan kinwa pranalichya vyavasthapkadvare (mhanje) pranali chalavali jaat asatana gatishilpane smrutee-nivasi aadesh mhanoon sthapit kele jaatat.eae.: tee disk filesarkhi kayamswarupi nahee).
logg inn kelyavar, vaparkarta yapaiki konatyahi vatavaranavar "switch" karoo shakato, moolbhut-adhik programming bhashet bhashechi vidhane type karoo shakato, vishisht programna runn kamand deu shakato kinwa kamand paryayansah program karyanvit karnyasathi see. see. ell. navachi vishesh kamand jaaree karoo shakato.
bahutek aar. ess. tii. ess. pranali vyavasthapakanni 'controll-tii' vann line states paryay samavisht karnyasathi curnell tayar kele jeey vaparkartyala teey konata program chalvat hote, program konatya aar. tii. ess. antargat vaparat hota, program kitee memory ghet hota, too kitee vistaru shakat hota aanee aar. tii. ess. kitee memory vaparat hota heey sangu shakat hote.
moolbhut-adhik.
besik-plasmadhye lihilele program moolbhut aar. tii. ess. antargat chaalat asat, jyamule tyanna tyanna. bitesparyant memory (ekoon programsathi. paiki) miloo shakat asey. bhashecha arth lavala gela, pratyek bhinn mukhya shabdache antargatpane eka adviteey bite kodmadhye rupantar kele jaat aahe aanee chull aanee deta anukramit keela jaat aahe aanee memory spacemadhye swatantrapane sangrahit keela jaat aahe. antargat bite-code swarupala pikode mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. jevha parasparsanvadi jatan aadesh jaaree keela gela, tevha moolbhut adhik aar. tii. ess. neey fakt karyarat smrutee kshetra disk filemadhye 'aaa' saha jatan kele.back vistar. jaree heey swaroop kagadpatrarahit asale taree, brittenmadhil southampton vidyapithatil done electronic abhiyantriki padvipurv vidyarthyanni (nick dii smith aanee david garrod) eka decompillar vikasit kele jeey abhiyanta back fayali tyanchya mool moolbhut-adhik strotat ulat karoo shakate, mool ola kramank aanee chull navansah purn hote (nantar doghannihi dii. see. sathee kaam kele). urvarit smrutee moolbhut aar. tii. ess. dwarech vaparali jaat asey. jarr ekhadyane asha bhashet program lihile jyat besik-plus-2, fortran-IV kinwa macrow assembler yasarkhya yasarkhya binary executabla parvanagi asel, tarr upalabdh memariche praman 56k (aar. tii. ess. laa vatap kelele 8k) asel. manak moolbhut-adhik sanket mhanje 'tayar' pratisad, controll-tii display sthitee dabane (udaharan):
dii. see. ell. (digital kamand langways).
aavrutti 9 pasoon suruvat karoon, dii. see. ell. madhye dviaadhari karyakram karyanvit karanyachi kshamata nasali taree too prathamik startup aar. tii. ess. banala. heey adrushya hott asalelya aar. ess. ex. aar. tii. ess. chya aagamanane shakya jhaale (khalee pahaa). dii. see. ell. laa susangatatesathi dii. see. chya karyapranalichya serve alikadil aavrutyanmadhye (aar. ess. ex.-11, aar. tii.-11, vhee. emm. ess. aanee nantar openvy. emm.) samavisht karnyat aale. manak dii. see. ell. sanketchinh mhanje dollar "$" chinh (udaharan):
$ 0 "hallow world, iit ij" + eff $time () liha.
namaskar jug, aaj ratriche 1-jaann-08 10:20
$ $ chee chaukashi qaraa "1 ola sthitisathi controll-tii dabah"
1 ola sthitisathi controll-tii dabah
1 kb0 dcl + dcl kb (0r) 4 (8) k + 24k 0.1 (+ 0.1)-8
$ padtalani/debug/ghadyal seet qaraa
$ smrutee dakhva
smrutee vatap saranih
 kayamswarupi tatpurati lambi suru qaraa
 qaraa 0keey-85keey monitor
 monitor 86keey-1737keey (vaparkarta)
1738k-1747k (10k) (vaparkarta) dappress lib
1748k-1751k (4k) (vaparkarta) rmsres lib
lib 1752keey-2043keey * * exboof **
2044k-* * * shevat ***
aar. ess. ex. (real time system executive).
aar. ess. ex. aar. tii. ess. sathee lihilele program jase qee kobol, macrow assembler kinwa nantarchya besik-plus-2 chya prakashananmadhye binary programsathi upalabdh asalelya memarichi kamal rakkam vaparali jaau shakate shakate heey aar. tii. ess. chya aavashyakatemule swatahsathi vaparnyasathi top varchya aavashyak aahe). aar. ess. tii. ess. aavrutti 7 aanee nantar aar. ess. ess. ess. aar. tii. ess. laa karnalmadhye samavisht karanyachi parvanagi dilee, jyamule teey vaparkartyachya pattyachya jagevarun purnapane "adrushya" hote, asha prakare vaparkartyachya programsathi programsathi bites memarichi parvanagi milate.
granthalayancha vapar karoon (jevha parvanagi asel tevha), guntaguntichya aachchadan dhoranandware kinwa itar programna ('cheen') coll karoon aanee tyanna 'coor common' navachya samayik memory kshetrat aadesh aanee deta pathavun, program upalabdh memarichya pramanachya maryadambhovati gele. 
jevha aar. ess. ex. heey purvanirdharit keey. bii. emm. asate, tevha manak aar. ess. ex. prompt (logg inn kelele aanee logg out kelele donhi) heey ">" (kinwa emm. see. aar. "monitor console dincharya") chinh asate (udaharanadakhal):
>dhavane
kripaya namaskar type qaraa
>namaskar 1,1; gupt
>dhavane
?kaay?
>madat qaraa.
vaidh kalfalak aadesh asey aaheth
utaravane madat niyukt qaraa, jatan naan karata chalwa
buy exit mount shutup
namaskar punarnirdharan switchi nivad radd qaraa
>see. ess. pii. com chalwa
see. ess. pii.> etch. world = etch. world
csp> ^ z
>tii. keey. bii. chalwa
tii. keey. bii.> etch. world = etch. world, ell. bii.: see. ess. pii. com.oo. ell. bii./ell. bii.
tii. keey. bii.>//
>jug dhavun jaa.tii. ess. keey.
namaskar jug
1 ola sthitisathi controll-tii dabah?
1 kb0 etchworld +...rsx kb (0r) 7 (32) k + 0k 0.8 (+ 0.2) + 0
>daad world.*/naa/ex/see/pii. aar.
ess. aayh [1,2]
vishva.bases 1 <60>
vishva.back vishva.back <124>
vishva.oo. bii. jeey. 2 <60>
vishva.tii. ess. keey. keey <124>
ess. aay. madheel 4 filesmadhil ekoon 35 khandah [1,2]]
aar. tii.-11.
aar. tii.-11 aar. tii. ess. neey aar. tii.-11 vitaranachya ekal nokri aavruttiche anukaran kele. aar. ess. ex. anukaranapramane, aar. tii.-11 neey varchya varchya memarivar kabja keela, talashi talashi heey kapsasathi, fortran-IV kinwa macrow assemblermadhye lihilele program sodale. jevha aar. tii.-11 haah purvanirdharit keey. bii. emm. asato, tevha manak aar. tii.-11 prompt (logg inn aanee logg out donhi) haah 'aahe."chinh (udaharan):
.aavrutti
kripaya namaskar type qaraa
.namaskar 1,1; gupt
.aavrutti
rt-11sj v 3-03; rsts/e v8
.aar pip
 .mack coll qaraa.tii. tii.print qaraa.baher padane
vishvahae. ess. see. aay./hallow world/<15> <12>
 .1 ola sthitisathi aii. ess. see. aay. ess./controll-tii dabah/
 .agadi
prarambh karah#hworld chhapa
 .tateen
 .baher padane
 .shevatchi suruvat
^zed
.aar macrow
etchworld = etchworld
.aar link
.aar. etch. world.saav.
namaskar jug
1 ola sthitisathi controll-tii dabah
1 kb0 hward + rt11 kb (0r) 2 (28) k + 4k 0.6 (+ 0.2) + 0
..daad world.*/naa/ex/see/pii. aar.
ess. aayh [1,2]
vishva.bases 1 <60>
vishva.back vishva.back <124>
vishva.tii. ess. keey. keey <124>
vishva.mack 1 <60>
vishva.oo. bii. jeey. 1 <60>
vishva.save vishva.save <124>
ess. aay. madheel 6 filesmadhil ekoon 37 khandah [1,2]]
take (majkoor sampadak aanee sudharak).
sampadan bafarsathi upalabdh asalelya smrutiche praman jastit jaast karnyasathi aanee samanya uddeshasathichya runtime pranali (aar. ess. ex. aanee aar. tii. 11) jaaree honyapurvi aar. ess. tii. ess. vhee. vhee. madhye tee pratham lagoo karnyat aalee hotee, mhanoonahi, take editorchi amalbajavani aar. tii. ess. mhanoon karnyat aalee hotee. teko haah ekmev aar. tii. ess. hota jyamadhye aar. ess. tii. hote jyat antarnirmit keey. bii. emm. navhate. vaparkarta teko program (teko) chalavun (itar konatyahi programpramanech) teko suru karel.take). teko aanee afeen kedit heey unix-aadharit pahilya majkoor sampadakache thet purvaj hote. bahutek aar. ess. tii. ess. pranalinni see. see. ell. chaa vapar file tayar karnyasathi (filespeck tayar karnyasathi), file sampadit karnyasathi (teko filespeck) kinwa teko program (mung filespeck, deta) chalvanyasathi keela. paay (sadhya 20 ankanvar seet kelele) mojanyasathi tekocha vapar kassa keela jaau shakato yache khaleel karyakram eka udaharan aaheh
tayar
take chaloo qaraa
buh buv etch. keey.
qn <jeey book qn * 10/3 ui
qi <\+ 2 * 10 + (qq * qi) ua
bii ell keey qee * 2-1-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2 -
qa-(qq * qj)-2\10@i/- 1% i >
qq/10ut qh + qt + 48uw qw-58 "e 48uw% v 'qv' n qv ^ t '
qwuv qq-(qt * 10) uh >
qv ^ t @^ a/
/hcakes$$
31415926535897932384
tayar
aar. ess. tii. ess. easter undy.
pranali prarambh (init.ess. aay. ess.).
jarr ekhadya vaparkartyane pranali boot kartana adnyat aadesh 'init' chya 'prompt' varr type keela asel.sys', startup upayuktata, 'madatisathi' madat 'assa sandesh pradarshit keela gela. jarr vaparkartyane nantar promptower 'madat' (kotsah) type kele, tarr pratisad "kitee manoranjak, tarihi..."tyanantar pratyaksh madat sandesh yeto.
pii. dii. pii.-11 console dive.
pranali vyavasthapak karnalmadhye eka firnara pradarshan namuna sankalit karoo shakat hota jyamule done saap console divyambhovati ekmekancha pathlag karat asalyacha bhram nirman jhaala. samanya guthali talashi asalelya deta divyanmadhye eka saap ujavikadoon davikade sarakato assa bhram deil. jarr pranali vyavasthapakane 'lights' object module dekhil sankalit kele tarr vaparkartyala varchya bajus asalelya pattyachya divyanmadhye atirikt saap davikadoon ujavikade sarkat asalyache disel. 9. 0. rsx purvichya aavrutyanmadhye paryavekshi paddhaticha vapar karoon heey sadhya kele gele. aar. ess. ex. madhye dekhil samaan pradarshan namuna hota joou asey disel qee done saap kombadi khelat hote aanee kansolchya madhyabhagi ekmekanna bhidatil.
teko easter andey.
meek' yaa aadeshane vaparkartyala majkoor file tayar karanyachi aanee aapoaap teko majkoor sampadak pravisht karanyachi parvanagi dilee. jarr ekhadya vaparkartyane 'prem qaraa' asey type kele, tarr pranaline 'prem' navachi file tayar kelee aanee 'yuddh nahee?' asey parat type kele.'
fileschee yadee ughada.
nantar dii. see. sathee kaam pratinidhitva kevin herbertney 90 chya dashakat eka kagadpatra nasalele vaishishtya jodale jenekarun vaparkartyala vaparkartyachya prakriyetil khulya fayalichi yadee pahanyasathi pravesh karata yeil, jyat vaparat asalelya block aanee filechya aakarasah purn hoil.
starr.
aavrutti 9 pasoon suru houn, eka kagadpatra nasalele vaishishtya pranali vyavasthapkala pranalichi tarikh pradarshit karanyachi parvanagi deil. aar. ess. tii. ess. hii pahili karyapranali bunley jee pranalichi tarikh, durdarshan maliketoon samanyatah olakhalya olakhalya tarankit kramankache pratinidhitva pratinidhitva sankhyancha sanch mhanoon pradarshit karel.
itar kampanyankadun atirikt.
"pranali udhyoganni" aar. ess. tii. sathee (ekach velee yantra pravesh) namak vardhan lagoo karnyasathi ekmev srot parwana vikat ghetala, jyamule tyanchya vishesh disk niyantrakala disk praveshasathi semaphore flagg seet karanyachi parvanagi midali, jyamule aar. ess. tii. ess. pranalivar ekach fayaleenvar ekadhik lekhan karata aale jethe disk anek pii. dii. pii.-11 aar. ess. tii. ess. pranalindware samayik kelee jaate. heey vaishishtya pranali udyog niyantrakanmadhye lagoo kele gele hote jeey anek sanganakanna jodalele hote aanee dow. albert choo yanni pranali udhyoganmadhye kaam kele.
mukhya navkalpana mhanje semaforcha vapar, sahkari samayikaranadvare konatya processorla vishesh lekhan pravesh aahe heey darshavinyasathi eka dhwaj.
yasathi aar. ess. tii. ess. operating systemdware diskmadhye pravesh karnyachya paddhatimadhye anek badal aavashyak hote. aay/oo pravesh hatalanari fips (file mahitee prakriya pranali) pranali aar. ess. tii. ess. madhye eka-thread hotee. hotee yantrala blockmadhye sakriy pravesh asatana discala stallmadhye pravesh denyasathi, fips vinanticha vel kadhoon gheu shakatat, pudhil vinantivar jaau shakatat aanee raund robbin paddhatine thambalelya vinantivar 'parat yeu shakatat'. yala parvanagi denara code phillip huntney californiatil millipitas yetheel pranali udhyoganmadhye kaam kartana lihila hota. akheris tyanni 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila nyu ingland bhagat digital upkaranansathi kaam kele.
"cemax" heey "pii. dii. pii.-11" utpadan shrenipurate maryadit navhate; "vacson" dekhil teey vaparu shakat hote.
aar. ess. tii. ess. anukarane.
ross/vhee.
1981 madhye evance griffith andd hartney 'ross/vhee' utpadanache vipanan kele. "aar. oo. ess./vhee" neey aar. ess. tii. ess. chya serve vaparkarta mode prakriyanna (cups, aar. tii. ess. ess. aanee vaparkarta karyakram) vhee. emm. ess. antargat vacs-11 yantranvar aparivartit chalavanyachi kshamata dilee. yaa anukaranasathichya kodane serve curnell prakriya hatalalya jyaa samanyatah pdp-11 varr varr rsts karnaldware hatalalya jaatil. rstschya serve aavruttyanmadhun chalanari mool moolbhut-adhik bhasha evance griffith andd haart, ink. dware up-kararit kelee gelee hotee. $10,500 chya nishchit kimmatisathi.
itar pii. dii. pii.-11 anukaran karnare.
aar. ess. tii. ess. aanee tyache anuprayog siim aanee airsatz-11 sarkhya anek pii. dii. pii.-11 anukarankartyankhali chalavata yetat. adhik mahitisathi, pii. dii. pii.-11 pahaa.
aavrutya.
aar. ess. tii. ess. laa mulat 'btss' (moolbhut vel samayikaran pranali) asey mhatale jaat asey. malvahatuk suru honyapurvi, naav btssvarun rtss asey badalanyat aale kaaran btss navache utpadan haniveldware aadhich vikale jaat hote. tanklekhan kartana jhalelya eka sadhya chukene naav aar. tii. ess. ess. varoon aar. ess. ess. ess. madhye badalale.
naveen smrutee vyavasthapan aadhar aanee pii. dii. pii.-11/40 aanee pii. dii. pii.-11/45 madhye adhik smrutee sthapit karnyachya kshamatemule aanakhi eka naav badalleh aar. ess. tii. ess.-11 aata aar. ess. tii. ess./eae. jhaale.
anuprayog.
sanganak karyalayanni kadhikadhi aar. ess. tii. ess./eae-aadharit deta vyavasthapanasathi yujar-11 tainat kele aahe.

