
aii. jee. emm.-12 bulpap

aii. jee. emm.-12 bulpap heey martin marietta yanni amerikechya naudalasathi vikasit kelele qamee pallyache havetoon jaminivar maaraa karnare kshepanastra aahe. hii sarvat suruvatichya achook margdarshit havetoon jaminivar aanananya shastranpaiki eka aahe aanee mothya pramanat utpadit honari pahili aahe. 1959 madhye aii-4 skyhockver tyacha pratham vapar jhaala, parantu lavkarach aii-6 ghuskhor, eff-100 super sebara, eff-105 thunderchief, eff-4 fantum II, eff-8 crusader aanee pii-3 orean yaa donhi naudal aanee us havai dall sevemadhye tasech nato mitrarashtranmadhye tyacha vapar aadhalala. vimanachya cockpitmadhil eka chhotya joystickdware shastra hatane nirdeshit kele gele hote, jyane anek samasya sadar kelya aanee tyachi antim achookata, ichchitatepeksha jaast, yaa kramane hotee. 1960 chya dashakat aii. jee. emm.-62 walley aanee aii. jee. emm.-65 maverick yasarkhya purnapane svayanchalit shastranni tyachi jaaga ghetali.
itihas.
aii. ess. emm.-aine.-7 bulpap.
bulpapacha vikas 1953 madhye suru jhaala jevha corian yuddh anubhavane paramparik bombsfotansathi pulansarkhya bindu jaminivaril lakshyanvar hallah karnyas jawaljawal sampoorn asamarthata darshavili. dusya mahayuddhadarmyan anek ladhvayyanni vividh nirdeshit shastranvar mothe prayog kele hote, jyat germany aanee americene redio niyantran shastrancha kahee pramanat yashasvi vapar keela hota. heey prayog bahudha yuddhanantarchya yugat sampale, visheshtah anubombamule achookata hii qamee manoranjak samasya sodavali gelee. yamule koria suru honyapurvi paramparik shastranvar thode sanshodhan jhaale.
1953 madhye naveen shastrasathi eka karar nivida jaaree karnyat aalee hotee, jyat aii. aine.-emm. 57 kinwa aii. aine.-emm. 81 bomb aanee mack 2 chya kamal vegane sashastr shastrasathi bolavale gele hote. april 1954 madhye martin marita yanni karar jinkla aanee yaa prakalpala aii. ess. emm.-aine.-7 bulpap asey naav denyat aale. suruvatichya xasm-n-7 prototypemadhye aeroget-generalne tayar kelelya marqa 8 modd 1 solid propellent rockett motordware chalavale gele hote, jyane sumare 38 qii. mea. chaa jore 2.5 sekandansathi deela. pahili chachani juuna 1955 madhye karnyat aalee.
shastrala prakshepan vimanadvare hatane nirdeshit kelelya 'line auph site' (emm. see. ell. oo. ess.) paddhatidvare margadarshan kele gele, jyat pilot shastranchya shepativaril done tejaswi jwalandware kshepanastrachya uddanavar laksh thevato aanee cockpitmadhil eka chhotya joystickcha vapar karoon sudharana karato. shastravar receiver antenachya sthiticha arth assa hota qee vimanala aine/arw-73 transmitterkadoon signal milanyasathi kshepanastrapramanech tyach dishene uddan karane suru thevave lagale aanee vimanavaril cockpitchya sthanamule, yacha samanyatah arth assa hota qee sampoorn drushtikonatun viman lakshyakade dubki marayache hote.
jaree heey shastra tyachya mool garja achookpane purn karat nasale, taree tyat keval emm81 warhead hote aanee teey emm 1.8 paryant pohochale, anyatha vikas saral hota. 25 april 1959 roji amerikechya lexington jahajavaril aii-4 skyhoxver heey shastra adhikrutpane sevet thevanyat aale. tyanantar uttar american eff. jeey.-4 fury aanee sikorsky see. etch.-34 varr fittings. utpadan aavrutya bahutek maxon electronicsdware tayar kelya gelya.
game-79 pandhara bhala, bulpap aaa.
1954 salapasoonach americi havai dalala yaa pranalimadhye rus hota aanee 1955 saalee tyanni tyanchi swatachi aavrutti vikasit karnyas suruvat kelee, jyala pandhara bhala mhanatat. uchch kamgirichi ichcha balgoon, pandhya bhalemadhye drav indhan rockett engine, theocol ell. aar.-44 vaparane hote, jeey 2 sekandansathi andaje 53.9 qii. mea. chaa jore pradan karate. aanakhi eka badal mhanje aine/arw-77 yaa naveen redio niyantran pranalikade jaane, jyamule auph-exis margadarshan shakya hote jenekarun viman thet jaanyaivaji lakshyachya samantar udoo shakel, jyamule drushyamanata mothya pramanat vadhel aanee thet lakshyavar dubki maranyachi garaj door hoil.
teey gamm-79 chee vaat pahat asatana, havai dalane aii. ess. emm.-aine.-7 chee udaharanehi kharedi kelee, jee tyanni uttar american eff-100 aanee republic eff-105 varr gamm-83 yaa navane sevet thewali. gamm-79 chaa vikas suru asatana, naudalalahi drav indhan enginemadhye rus vatoo lagla aanee theocolne ell. aar. 58 hii dusari aavrutti tayar kelee. 1960 madhye hii aii. ess. emm.-aine.-7aii bulpap aii mhanoon sadar karnyat aalee. kaaran heey shastra moolatah niyojit gamm-79 sarkhech hote, mhanoon teey naav vagalanyat aale aanee aii. ess. emm.-aine.-7aii haah gamm-83aii mhanoon sadar karnyat aala. havai dalane gamm-83bii dekhil sadar kele, jyacha vyas 1.5 kilo tunn doubleu45 aanvik shastra vahoon nenyasathi thoda motha asanyamadhye farak hota.
prashikshanasathi, martinne eka margadarshan pranali tayar kelee jee atirikt uchch vegachya vimanachya rocketsathi yogya asoo shakate, jee tasm-aine-7/tii. jee. emm.-83 mhanoon sevet dakhal jhaali.
bulpap bii.
mool aavrutyancha vikas ajunahi suru asatana, aii. ess. emm.-aine.-7bii bulpap bii yaa lakshaniy mothya aavrutticha vikas suru jhaala. yamule warheadcha vistar jhaala aanee motorla khoop jaast jore deuun ell. aar. 62 madhye upgraded kele. jaree naveen motorne pranalila jastit jaast lambi dilee asali, taree vidyaman pranali aadhipasunach vishisht pilotchya drushtichya maryadet hotya aanee vyavharat naveen modelchi prabhavi shreni samaan hotee. pahilya chachanya 1962 madhye karnyat aalya aanee bulpap bii 1964 madhye sevet dakhal jhaala.
tyanchya shastra pranalichya padnamanchi sanrekhan karnyachya aantar-seva prayatnancha eka bhag mhanoon, 1963 madhye serve bullapapsana aii. jee. emm.-12 asey punarnamit karnyat aale. mool ghan-indhan aavrutya aii. jee. emm.-12aii. banalya, jyaa tyanchya drav-indhan aavruttyansathi naudalane dilele naav kahee pramanat gondhalat takanare hote. drav-indhan aavrutya aii. jee. emm.-12bii. banalya, aii. ess. emm.-aine.-7bii. varr aachchadan karoon aii. jee. emm.-12see. banalya. havai dalache anoo game-83bii heey aii. jee. emm.-12dii banale. tii. jee. emm.-83 chey naav badaloon aii. tii. emm.-12 asey karnyat aale, jyat naveen namkaran niyamansathi aavashyak asalelya pratyayancha abhav hota.
aii. tii. jee.-12eae.
bulapapachi antim aavrutti havai dalache agm-12eae hotee. heey aii. jee. emm.-12see. hote, jyachya jaagi anty-personnel cluster bomb warhead, 800-830 blue-26/bii bomb hote. vhietanammadhye vaparasathi heey qamee sankhyene tayar kele gele.
parichalan seva.
vietnam yuddhadarmyan naudal aanee havai dall yaa donhidware bulpapapacha mothya pramanat vapar keela gela, jyache sammishra parinam disun aale. tyachya sarvat prasiddha suruvatichya vaparat, done aii. jee. emm.-12bs vahoon nenare sola havai dalache eff-105 heey 3 april 1965 roji thaan hoow pulavar hallah karananya vimananchya gatacha bhag hote. shastra hatane nirdeshit asalyamule, pratyek vimanala donada swatantra pasmadhye hallah karnyasathi ranget ubhe rahave lagale. hallah purn jhalyanantar pulache moolatah konatehi nuksan jhaale navhate aanee bullupsche varnan fakt pulavarun "usalane" asey kele gele hote.
vidhvansak shaktichya abhavavyatirikt, pratyek sodatisathi swatantra pasachi aavashyakta aanee shastrala tyachya uddanadvare margadarshan karane suru thevanyachi garaj yamule havai dalane shastra apurate assa nishkarsh kadhala. 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat tyanni aii. jee. emm.-12see. chya margadarshan pranalichya jaagi kahee prakarchya purn kinwa ardh-svayanchalit margdarshanasathi anek vikas prakalp suru kele. aii. jee. emm.-79 nila dolha aii. jee. emm.-65 maverickmadhye ashach prakarcha virodhabhas shodhak vaparat hota; aii. jee. emm.-80 vhayparne vayusfot operationsathi jadatviy margadarshan vaparale aanee aii. jee. emm.-83 bulldogne lesar margadarshan vaparale. yapaiki konihi sevet pravesh keela nahee; maverick aanee lesar margdarshit bomb yasarkhya itar shastranni yaa bhoomika swikarlya.
1969 madhye utpadan sampanyapurvi serve modelsche andaje 56,000 bulapap tayar kele gele hote, jyat aii aanee bii models, 4,600 aii. jee. emm.-12see, 100 aii. jee. emm.-12dii aanee 800 aii. jee. emm.-12eae. heey bahutansh hote. 1970 chya dashakachya madhyat lahan aii/bii aavrutya sevet rahilya kaaran naveen shastranni tyanchi jaaga ghenyas suruvat kelee, julai 1978 madhye naudalachya shevatchya golibarasaha jevha vhee. pii.-1 gast vimanane sarav lakshyanvar teen golya zadalya. tyaa mahinyat shastrane naudalachi seva sodali. mothe see model 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatiparyant rahile.
norweymadhye, congsberg weapenfabrickne, brittonchya dii havilandchya bhagidarit, nirmitiche kaam dekhil haatee ghetale. utpadan vadhat asatana, brittonne amerikekadun 1,200 kharedi kele aanee nantar kongsbergkadun aanakhi 2,500 chee vitaran suru kelee. norweyne aanakhi 1,500 sthanik nirmit udaharane kharedi kelee aanee saha-utpadan pranali antargat aanakhi 2,500 turkeyla vikale. israyalane amerikekadun 760 aii. jee. emm.-12bii. ess. aanee see. ess. kharedi kele.
rachana.
heey kshepanastra naak aanee shepatisathi done vegvegalya bhaganmadhye bandhanyat aale hote. nakamadhye margadarshan prapt karnare hote, jeey nakabhovati mandanyat aalelya chaar lahan tribhuj pankhanchya niyantran pankhansathi vidyut-vayaveey actuatorsasathi soochananche aadeshanmadhye bhashantar karatat. uddan rakhanyasathi aanee airframela uddanat sarkanyapasun rokhanyasathi madat karnyasathi shepatichya vibhagat done tracking flairs aanee mothe pankh hote. mukhya roll pratibandh agra niyantran pankh niyantrit karananya gairoskopdware pradan keela gela hota.
bulpapmadhye roll-sthirikaranasaha drushti margadarshan pranalichi hastalikhit aadesh resha vaparali gelee. uddanadarmyan, pilot kinwa shastrastra chalkane jwalanna pahoon bulpapacha magova ghetala aanee redio signalcha vapar karoon lakshyakade nenyasathi controll joystickcha vapar keela. kshepanastrala nirdeshit karane heey uddisht hote jenekarun teey pilot aanee lakshya yanchyatil reshevar raheel.
bulpap prakshepit kelyanantar, tyach margavar uddan karane suru thevun sarvottam achookata rakhali gelee, jenekarun pilotla dhumanyacha marg khalee disu shakel aanee kshepanastra shakya titke thet mage neuu shakel. durdaivane, vhietanammadhil vaimanikanni patkan shodhaleli eka samasya ashee hotee qee jaminivaril bandukdhari keval kshepanastrachya jwalanchya dhuranchya payathyashi golibar karoo shakatat aanee prakshepit kelelya-aanee ajunahi margadarshan karat asalelya-kshepanastrala dhadakanyachi byanpaiki changli sandhee asate. asha prakare, tyanchya swatachya vimanache sanrakshn karnyacha prayatna karnyasathi, pilot kshepanastrachya margapasoon kinchit door jaeel aanee vimanvirodhi golibar talhel ashee aasha aahe.