
johnn grurson

johnn grurson (26 april 1898-19 februwari 1972) heey eka agraganya scottish mahitipat nirmate hote, jyanna anekada british aanee canadian mahitipatanche janak manale jaate. 1926 madhye, grearsney robbert jeey. chya punaravalokanat 'mahitipat' haah shabd tayar keela. flahertyche 'moana'.
prarambhik jeevan.
grearsonacha janm daun, scotlandjavalachya deanston yetheel junya shalechya gharat pieterheadjavalil bodam yetheel shaleche shikshak robbert maurison grears aanee ireshire yetheel shikshak jaine anthony yanchya potee jhaala. tyanchi aaee, eka matadhikardharak aanee kamgar pakshachi prakhar karyakarta, anekada tomm johnstonchya nivadanuk baithakanmadhye khurchivar basaychi.
grearsonachya vadilanchi cambusbarren shaleche mukhyadhyapak mhanoon niyukti jhalyanantar, 1900 madhye, jevha mule ajunahi lahan hotee, tevha heey kutumb cambusbarrenla sthalantarit jhaale. jevha kutumb sthalantarit jhaale, tevha johnla teen mothya bahini hotya, agness, genette aanee margaret aanee eka dhakata bhau, anthany. johnn aanee anthany yanna november 1903 madhye cambusbarren shalet pravesh denyat aala. tyanchi baheen margaret 1906 madhye maran pavali; tathapi, johnla 1907 madhye dorothy, rubie aanee shevati marrian yaa teen lahan bahini midalyane kutumb vadhat rahile.
donhi palakanni aaplya mulala udarmatvadi rajkaran, manavtavadi aadarsh aanee calvanist naitik aanee dharmik tattvadnyanat guntavale, visheshtah vaiyaktik swatantryasathi shikshan aavashyak hote aanee kathor aanee arthpurn parishram haah swatahla devachya drushtine yogya siddha karnyacha marg hota. johnne september 1908 madhye sterling yethe highschoolmadhye pravesh ghetala aanee too shalesathi football aanee rugby khelala.
pahile mahayuddha.
julai 1915 madhye, grearsonne 82 takke ekoon vishayachya gunansah shaala sodali; johnne gelyach mahinyat gillmorehill yethe bursery pariksha dilee hotee, kaaran tyachya palakanna tyachi mothya bahini, genette aanee agness yanchya pathopath tyane glassgo vidyapithat jaave ashee ichcha hotee. bursery pariksheche nikal aktoobar 1915 paryant prakashit kele gele navhate; grearsney alekzandriya yetheel shastrastranmadhye kaam karnyasathi arj keela; shastrastranchi imarat heey argil motor companyche mool ghar hote jyane visavya shatkachya suruvatila scotlandmadhye pahili sampoorn motor qaar bandhali hotee.
grearson heey bursery yaditil dusare naav hote aanee tyanna johnn clark bursery midale, jeey chaar varshansathi tikanare hote. grearsney 1916 madhye glassgo vidyapithat pravesh ghetala; tathapi, pahilya mahayuddhat madat karnyache tyanche prayatna keval tyachya shastrastranchya kamatoon jhaale yabaddal teey naraj hote. grersonla naudalat bharati vhayache hote; tyachya vadilanchya bajoone asalele tyache kutumb byanch kalapasoon deepgruh rakhanare hote aanee johnla deepgruhanna bhet denyachya aanee samudrachya kinanyavar rahnyachya anek aathvani hotya. royal nevel svayamsevak rakheev dalat prashikshan ghenyasathi too londonmadhil chrystal palacemadhye gela. aaplya bharati patrat tyanni upasthit rahnyasathi tyanchya vayamadhye eka varsh jodale hote.
7 janewari 1916 roji grearsna altabiya, chromarty yetheel wireless telegraphy stationvar eka samanya telegraphist mhanoon pathvanyat aale, parantu 2 juuna 1916 roji tyanna telegraphist mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 23 janewari 1917 roji teey minesweeper etch. varr telegraphist jhaale.emm.surf' kele aanee 13 aktoobar 1917 paryant tethe seva kelee. dusya divashi teey etch.emm.rait vell', jithe 2 juuna 1918 roji tyanna agraganya tarkar mhanoon padonnati denyat aalee aanee british yuddh padak aanee vijay padak deuun tyanche vighatan hoiparyant teey jahajatach rahile.
glassgo vidyapith.
grurson 1919 madhye vidyapithat paratale; 1919 madhye teey fabian societymadhye sameel jhaale aanee 1921 madhye teey visarjit kele. naveen vidyapith kamgar club johnn tasech samikshak clubney suru keela hota; november 1920 teey februwari 1923 paryant glassgo vidyapith masikat tyanchi kavita dekhil prakashit jhaali hotee. grersonla 1919-20 chya shaikshanik varshat ingraji bhashechya samanya vargat buchan puraskar midala, tyanna naitik tattvadnyanachya samanya vargat 1920-21 chya shaikshanik varshat puraskar aanee pratham shreni pramanpatra dekhil midale aanee 1923 madhye ingraji aanee naitik tattvadnyanat master auph arts padvi prapt kelee.
1923 madhye, grearsna americet shikago vidyapithat aanee nantar kolambiya aanee wisconsin-maddison vidyapithat abhyas karnyasathi rockfeller sanshodhan shishyavrutti midali. tyanche sanshodhan pracharache manasshastra-janmat tayar karnyavar prasarmadhyame, chitrapat aanee itar prasarmadhyamancha prabhav yavar kendrit hote. grearsna visheshtah 'yalo' (tabloid) presachya lokpriy aakarshan aanee prabhavat aanee paradeshatil naveen american nagarikanchya shikshanavar yaa niyatkalikancha prabhav aanee bhoomikemadhye rus hota.
samajik samikshak.
newyork sunn' madheel (8 februwari 1926) robbert flahertychya 'moana' (1926) yaa chitrapatachya punaravalokanat grearsney lihile qee tyache 'mahitipat' moolya aahe.
first principles auph documentary' (1932) yaa aaplya nibandhat, grearsonne assa yuktivad keela qee mahitipatachi tattve ashee hotee qee jivanache nirikshan karnyachya chitrapatachya kshamatecha naveen qalaa swarupat vapar keela jaau shakato; aadhunik jagacha arth lavnyasathi 'mool' abhineta aanee 'mool' drushya tyanchya kalpanik samakakshanpeksha changle margdarshak aahet; aanee asha prakare kachchya lekhatoon ghetaleli samagri 'abhinay kelelya lekhapeksha adhik vastavik asoo shakate. yaa sandarbhat, grearsonachi matey soviet chitrapat nirmati diziga vertovchya natyamay kalpanaramyatebaddalchya tiraskarala "burjuva atirek" mhanoon susangat aahet, jaree tyat lakshaniy adhik sookshmata aahe. jaree tyat stegging aanee renectments asalelya mahitipatambaddal tatvik prashna sadar kele gele asale taree, grearsonachya mahitipatachya vyakhyela "vastavachi sarjansheel paddhat" mhanoon kahee pramanat manyata midali aahe.
tyaa kalatil anek samajik tikakaranpramanech, grirson yanna lokshahisathi spasht dhoke asalyache kaay vatate yabaddal tivra chinta hotee. americet tyanna rajkiy pratikriya, lokshahivirodhi bhavna aanee rajkiy udasinata yankade lakshaniy pravrutticha samna karava lagla. tyanni patrakar aanee rajkiy tatvadnyani walter lipman yanche pustak 'janmat' vachale aanee tyachyashi sahmati darshavali, jyat lokshahichya hasala kahee pramanat samkalin samajatil rajkiy aanee samajik guntaguntimule janatela lokshahi samajachya dekhbhalisathi mahattvachya samasya samajoon ghene aanee tyanna pratisad dene ashakya nasale taree katheen jhaale aahe yaa vastusthitila doshi tharavale hote.
grearsonachya matey, yaa samasyancha samna karnyacha eka marg mhanje lokanna tyanchya sarkarmadhye samavisht karane, lokpriy prasarmadhyamanni nirman kelelya utsahpurn utsahasah, jyane sarvajanik vyavhar sulabh aanee natyamay kele. yaa kalatach grearsna assa vishvas nirman jhaala qee yaa prakriyes protsahan denyat chitrapat madhyavarti bhoomika bajavu shakatat. (asey suchavale gele aahe qee chitrapatachya samajik aanee rajkiy vaparasandarbhat grearsonachya kahee kalpana, shikshan aanee prachar mhanoon chitrapatabaddalachya leninchya lekhanachya vachnamule prabhavit jhalya hotya.)
chitrapatavishayi grearsonacha udayonmukh drushtikon samajik aanee rajkiy sanvadacha eka prakar hota-samajik sudharana, shikshan aanee kadachit aadhyatmik unnatisathi eka yantrana. hollywood chitrapat nirmitivishayicha tyancha drushtikon khoopach qamee aashavadi hotah
chitrapat samikshak.
grearsonachya udayonmukh aanee spashtavakta chitrapat tattvadnyanane tyaa velee newyork chitrapat samikshakanche laksh vedhale. tyala 'newyork sunn' sathee teeka lihinyas sanganyat aale. sunn' madhye, grearsney chitrapat saundaryashastra aanee prekshakanchya swagatavar lekh lihile aanee chitrapat jagaat vyapak sampark vikasit kele. lokpriy dantakathenusar, yaa lekhan kalavadhidarmyan, grearsney robbert jeey. baddal likhitpane 'mahitipat' haah shabd tayar keela. flahertycha chitrapat 'moana' (1926): 'arthatach' moana ', polynesian tarun aanee tyachya kutumbachya dainandin jivanatil ghatananche drushya varnan asalyane, tyache mahitipat moolya aahe."
yaa kalat, grearson itar deshanchya chitrapat udhyoganchi chhanani karnyatahi sahbhagi hota. sergei eisensteincha abhootpurv chitrapat 'daad battleship potemkin' (1925) prathamach prekshakansamor aananyachya vyavasthet too sahbhagi asava. eisensteinchi sampadan tantre aanee chitrapat siddhant, visheshtah montagecha vapar, grearsonachya swatachya kamavar lakshaniy prabhav takel.
chitrapat nirmate.
mahamandichya samasyanna tond denyasathi aanee rashtriy manobal aanee rashtriy ekmat nirman karnyasathi chitrapatanchi yadee karata yeil yaa bhavnene 1927 madhye grurson gret brittenla paratale. grearsonasathi chitrapat nirmiti karane heey eka uchch aavhan hote; chitrapat nirmate deshbhakt hote. yaa sarvanmadhye, thodyasha abhijat vargapeksha adhik hote, eka bhoomika grearsonachya tyaa kalatil anek aadnyanmadhye pratibimbit hoteh "nivadoon aalelya lokanche kartavya asate."" mea chitrapatakade eka vyaspeeth mhanoon pahato aanee tyacha prachar mhanoon vapar karato."
yuu. ess. madhye grearsonachi bhet agraganya mahitipat nirmate robbert flaherty yanchyashi jhaali hotee. grearsney mahitipatatil tyanchya yogdanabaddal aanee dainandin lokanche jeevan aanee dainandin ghatana jiwant karnyasathi camera vaparnyachya tyanchya prayatnambaddal flahertycha khoop aadar keela. grearsonachya matey, videshi aanee durvarchya sanskratinvar flahertyche laksh kendrit karane heey qamee kautukaspad hote. ('bhavyatene,' asey flehertychya grearsonne lihile, 'aapan ekmekancha nishedh karoon aaplyapaiki pratyekjan jagato aanee samruddha hoto'). grearsonachya matey, chitrapatache laksh samanya lokanchya dainandin natkavar asale pahije. grearsney aaplya dindarshikanmadhye lihile aaheh "pruthvichya tokanvar aanee videshi goshtinpasun savadh rahah jithe jithe zopadpattya aahet, jithe kuposhan aahe, jithe shoshan aanee kroorata aahe tithe natak tumchya daravar aahe."" tumhi tumchya ranti lokanna durchya thikani thewa, bobb; aamhi birminghamchya ranti lokanmage jaat aahot ", mallah vatate mea tyala agadi lavkar sangitale. aanee aamhi kele.")
samrajya vipanan mandal.
englandla paratalyanantar, grearsna empire marketing board (emm. bii.) yaa sarkari sanstheche sahayyak chitrapat adhikari mhanoon tatpurte kaam denyat aale, jee 1926 madhye british jaagtik vyapar aanee british aikyala protsahan denyasathi sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. jahirat hii yaa sansthechi eka pramukh karye hotee, jee mandalane pradarshane, bhittichitre aanee prakashne aanee chitrapatanchya madhyamatoon purn kelee. yaa rajya-anudanit sansthechya sandarbhatach aaj aaplyala mahit asalelya 'mahitipat' chee suruvat jhaali.
1929chya uttaradhat grurson aanee tyacha chhayachitrakar tulshi emmot yanni tyancha pahila chitrapat 'drifters' purn keela, jyache tyanni lekhan, nirmiti aanee digdarshan kele. uttar sagari herring machchimaranchya parakrami karyache anusaran karnara haah chitrapat british chitrapat udyog kinwa hollywoodne banavalelya konatyahi goshtipasoon aamulagra vegalepana hota. tyachya navkalpanancha motha bhag mhanje, vadalachya madhyabhagi asalelya chhotya botisarkhya khadkal thikani camera aananyachya tivra dhadsipanamadhye, tarr tyaa velee kelelya krutichi tulanene qamee bhag sodoon dene. aarthik sachivane herring udyogala aapala chhand banavala aahe heey tyala aadhalun aale yapeksha grearsonachya kutuhalatoon vishayachi nivad qamee kelee gelee. november 1929 madhye londonchya eka khajgi chitrapat klabmadhye eisensteinchya-tyanantar vadgrast-chitrapat 'daad battleship potemkin' (jyala 1954 paryant brittenmadhye sarvasadharanpane pradarshit karnyavar bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee) saha duheri-bilvar tyacha premiere jhaala aanee tyache prayojak aanee prasarmadhyame yaa doghankadunhi tyache khoop kautuk jhaale. haah chitrapat 9 december 1929 pasoon kingsway yetheel stallmadhye dakhavanyat aala aanee nantar too sampoorn brittenmadhye pradarshit karnyat aala.
yaa yashanantar, grearson chitrapat digdarshanapasun door jaaun chitrapatsrushtitil nirmiti aanee prashasanavar adhik laksh kendrit karoo lagale. 1930 teey 1933 darmyan chitrapat vibhagat urjavan tarun chitrapat nirmatyanchya eka sthirala samavisht karoon teey yaa chitrapatasathi eka athak aayojak aanee bharati karnare banale. jyat chitrapat nirmate basil rait, edgar ansty, stuart legg, paul rotha, arther elton, humphrey jennings, harry watt aanee alberto cavalcanti yancha samavesh hota. yaa gatane british mahitipat chalval mhanoon olakhalya jaananya chalvalicha gabha tayar keela. robbert flaherty yannihi swatah yaa yunitsathi kahee kaal kaam kele. 1933 madhye, nairashyachya kalatil arthshastracha fatka basalyane, emm. bii. chitrapat vibhag visarjit karnyat aala.
samanya tapal karyalay.
embmadhil grearsonacha boss, too emb chitrapat unit tyachyasobat aanoo shakato yaa attis, tyacha pahila jansampark adhikari mhanoon general poost officemadhye (jee. pii. oo.) gela. grearsonachya karmchanyanvar tapal karyalayane aadhunik sanvad kassa sulabh keela aanee deshala kase ekatra aanale heey dakhvinyache aarop thevanyat aale, heey kaam samanya lokanpramanech jee. pii. oo. kamgaranvarhi kendrit hote. grearsonachya prashasanadarmyan, jee. pii. oo. chitrapat unitne 'nite mail' (dii. aay. aar.) yasah abhootpurv chitrapatanchi malika tayar kelee. tulshi rait aanee harry watt, 1936) aanee 'cole faces' (dii. aay. aar.). alberto cavalcanti, 1935). 1934 madhye tyanni jee. pii. oo. chitrapat vibhagat puraskar vijete 'daad song auph selon' (dee. tulshi rait) jeey selon chaha prachar karyalay aanee emb yanni sanyuktapane prayojit kele hote.
1934 madhye, grearsonne shetland aanee norwechya kinaanyaalagat asalelya viking kinanyavar 'granton troller' chitrapatasathi 'isabela gregg' varr pravas keela. tyachya samudraparyatanache drushya edgar anstikade sopavanyat aale, jyane vadalache drushya tayar karnyasathi camera botichya decover kevha padala yache drushya kadhale. "grearsonscha 'granton troller' haah aavadata chitrapat hota, tyane tyaa 'isabela gregg' kadey shraddhanjali mhanoon pahile, joou 1941 madhye german bombney budala hota jevha too masemarisathi baher gela aanee punha kadhihi disala nahee. "daad private life auph gannets' heey dekhil isabela gregvar chitrit karnyat aale hote; yaa chitrapatache chitrikaran grearsonne graceholmwar kele hote, jyat ganetschya mashansathi divingchya slow-motion sequenceche chitrikaran kele gele hote, jyala bases rockjaval shhoot karnyasathi fakt eka dupar lagali hotee. gannetsche khajgi jeevan pudhe jaaun 1937 madhye akadami puraskar midvoon dile.
sarkari prayojkachya nokarshahi aanee andajpatrak maryadet kaam karave lagalyane grirson akheris aswasth jhaala. gripperson yanni jee. chaa rajinama deela.pii.oo. 30 juuna 1937 roji, jyamule tyanna tyanchya aavadincha pathpurava karnyasathi aanee jagbharatil mudyanvar tyanchya manatil goshti bolanyache swatantrya midale. tyala pratisad mhanoon, tyane chitrapat nirmitisathi khajgi udhyogachi prayojakatv magitali. akheris british vayoo udyogala varshik chitrapat karyakramache adhipatrak midvoon denyat too yashasvi jhaala. kadachit yaa kalat nirman jhaleli sarvat mahattvachi kaame mhanje 'gruhnirman samasya' (dee. arther elton, edgar ansty, johnn teller aanee grearsonachi baheen rubie grearson, 1935).
canada.
1938 madhye grearsna canadachya sarkarne deshachya chitrapat nirmiticha abhyas karnyasathi aamantrit kele hote. grearson 1938 madhye meey mahinyachya akheris canadasathi ravana jhaala aanee 17 juuna roji pohochala. grearson yanni pantpradhan william lyon mckenzie king yanchi bhet ghetali aanee canadatil anek mahattvachya vyaktinshihi sanvad sadhala, teey serve vibhagiyata qamee karnyasathi aanee canadachya deshantargat aanee paradeshatil sambandhanna protsahan denyasathi chitrapatachya mahattvavar sahmat hote. canadachya motion picture beuroche pramukh phrank baggedly yanni grearsonchya moolyankan aanee beurone banavalelya chitrapatanvaril tikeche kautuk kele nahee, kaaran tyanni suttiche thikan mhanoon canadavar jaast laksh kendrit kele hote. grearsney sarkari chitrapat prachar aanee canadian chitrapat nirmitimadhye tyanna sapadalelya kamkuvatpanabaddalcha aapala ahwal deela; chitrapat nirmitisathi rashtriy samanvay sanstha tayar karanyachi tyanchi soochana hotee. ahavalachi sankshipt aavrutti 66 pananparyant gelee, jee augustparyant londonmadhye tayar karnyat aalee hotee. grearson brittenla paratala parantu 14 aktoobar 1938 roji tyala canadala parat bolavanyat aale; too novembermadhye paratala.
canadache rashtriy chitrapat mandal aanee yuddhakalin mahitee mandal.
1939 madhye canadane rashtriy chitrapat aayogachi sthapana kelee, joou nantar canadache rashtriy chitrapat mandal banala. rashtriy chitrapat mandal tayar karnyasathichya vidheyakacha masuda grearsonne tayar keela hota; heey vidheyak march 1939 madhye sadar karnyat aale aanee 2 meey 1939 roji tyala shahee manjuri denyat aalee. grearson yanchi aktoobar 1939 madhye rashtriy chitrapat mandalache pahile aayukt mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. jevha canadane 1939 madhye dusya mahayuddhat pravesh keela, tevha aine. eff. bii. neey prachar chitrapatanchya nirmitivar laksh kendrit kele, jyapaiki anekanche digdarshan grearsonne kele. udaharanarth, german yuddh karvayache tipalele drushya tatkalin tatasth sanyukt rajyanna vitarit kelelya mahitipatanmadhye samavisht kele gele.
1940 madhye grearsney tyachi baheen rubichya mrutyuvar shoke vyakt keela; tee shambhar mulanna canadala baher kadhat asatana 'ess. ess. banaras shaharat' hotee. banaras" laa tyachya naukanayanantar chaar divasanni torpedo karnyat aale aanee ektis minitant 10 gadyanchya vegane budale. rubi grearson jivanrakshak nauka 8 madhye pravesh karnyat yashasvi jhaala hota, jyat athara mulee aanee done mahila rakshakansah teesahoon adhik lock hote, parantu tee khalee jaat asatana, eka laat jivanrakshak botila dhadakali, tee ubhya sthiteet pathavali aanee tyaa botitil sarvanna samudrat fekale. boat 8 madheel konihi jiwant urale nahee. shevati, jahajavaril 406 lokanpaiki keval 148 lock bachavale, jyat 100 paiki keval 19 mulancha samavesh hota. grarsanane janewari 1941 madhye aaplya padacha rajinama deela. rashtriy chitrapat mandalat aayukt mhanoon tyanchya varshabharat 40 chitrapat tayar karnyat aale; motion picture beurochya aadhichya varshi keval deed chitrapat tayar jhaale hote. bhavishyatil chitrapatasathi rashtriy chitrapat mandalasathi shifarasi karnyat aalya aanee grearsna badalanvar dekhrekh thevanyasathi aanakhi sahaa mahine rahnyas sangitale gele.
dusya mahayuddhadarmyan, grearson heey yuddhakalin mahitee mandalache mantri mhanoon pantpradhan william leone mckenzie king yanche sallagar hote. teey rashtriy chitrapat mandalavar rahile aanee yuddhakalin mahitee mandalachi kartavye tasech tyanchya pratinidhinchya madhyamatoon purn karnyat yashasvi jhaale, jyanni tyanna yaa kamat madat kelee. grearsna janewari 1944 paryant tyanchi duheri bhoomika rakhanyas sanganyat aale, tathapi, tyanna jeey kaam purn karnyas sangitale gele hote teey kaam purn jhaale asalyane tyanni 1943 madhye rajinama deela. yuddhakalin mahitee beuro purn karnyapurvi grearsna canadian prasaran mahamandalachya adhyakshapadachi aupher dekhil denyat aalee hotee, parantu yamule tyala khoop jaast adhikar midatil assa vishvas asalyamule tyane tee nakarli.
26 februwari 1942 roji, grearson akadami puraskaranna upasthit rahile aanee rashtriy chitrapat mandalachya vatine 'churchill bett' sathee tyanna puraskar midala. grearsonne sarvotkrusht mahitipatasathicha puraskarhi pradan keela, haah puraskar akadameene pahilyandach deela hota. dayepechya chhapyanantar, jyaa canadian lokanna yuddhakaidi mhanoon ghenyat aale hote, tyanna hitlerchya aadeshanusar thaar maranyat aale hote, asey vrutt hote. grearsney prastav mandala qee canadamadhye german yuddhakaidyanna eka chitrapatachya madhyamatoon kase vagavale jaat aahe heey chitrapat mandal dakhvel. hamm raitane yaa chitrapatache digdarshan kele jyat pakadale gelele german khalashi; football khelane, jevanacha anand ghene aanee nirogi disane heey dakhavale gele. chitrapatachi keval eka prat tayar karnyat aalee hotee, tee swees reed crosskade pathvanyat aalee hotee, jyane jaanunbujun tee germananchya hatat jaau dilee. hitlerne haah chitrapat kharokharach pahila hota aanee canadachya yuddhakaidyanna tyanchya parakramatoon mukt karnyache aadesh dile hote heey grearsna nantarchya tarkhela kalanar hote.
yuddhanantar, rashtriy chitrapat mandalane canadian lokanche jeevan pratibimbit karananya mahitipatanchya nirmitivar laksh kendrit kele. darjedar chitrapatanchya nirmitisathi rashtriy chitrapat mandalala jagbharat manyata midali aahe, jyapaiki kahinna akadami puraskar midale aahet. rashtriy chitrapat mandal sarvat mothya chitrapat studiopaiki eka banale hote aanee tyanni jeey sadhya kele tyabaddal jagbharat tyancha aadar keela jaat hota; visheshtah chekoslovakia aanee chinmadhye tyancha prabhav hota.
december 1943 madhye grearson yanchi canadian-soviet maitrichya rashtriy parishadechya kayamswarupi chitrapat samiteene manad adhyaksh mhanoon nivad kelee. rashtriy chitrapat mandalatil eka kaam jyane grearsney french tasech ingraji bhashet chitrapat tayar karnyasathi jordar jore deela. tyanni rashtriy chitrapat mandalat french yunitsathi dekhil prayatna kele.
august 1945 madhye aaplya padacha rajinama dilyanantar grearsney newyorkmadheel mahitipat nirmitivar laksh kendrit kele; november 1945 madhye tyancha rajinama lagoo honar hota. 1946 madhye grearsna rashtriy chitrapat mandal aanee yuddhakalin mahitee mandalatil communist heranshi sambandhit gauzenko prakaranachya tapasacha bhag mhanoon saksh denyas sanganyat aale, afava pasarlya qee too canadachya sarkarmadhil tyachya karyalayanmadhye hergirichya tolicha neta hota, hii afava tyane nakarli. afavanmule, grearson ekatra thevanyacha prayatna karat asalele prakalp karyanvit kele gele naheet aanee tyanna sanyukt rashtranmadhye mahattvache padd ghenyas manai karnyat aalee hotee.
patrakaritechya swatantryababat aayog.
december 1943 madhye shikago vidyapithane sthapan kelelya presachya swatantryababatchya aayogache paradeshi sallagar mhanoon grearson yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. robbert emm. yancha samavesh asalelya samitimadhye grearsna mothe yogdan denyat yash aale. hutchins, william eae. hocking, harrold dii. laswell, archibald mclish aanee charles merrium. "1947 madhye 'eka mukt aanee jababdar patrakarita' prakashit jhaali.
unesco.
1946chya akheris grearsna unesco yethe mahitee pramukhpad denyat aale; teey 26 november teey 10 decemberparyant parismadhye jhalelya unescochya pahilya sarvasadharan parishadela upasthit hote. tyanna 'unesco kurier' chee kalpana hotee, jee pratham vruttpatra mhanoon aanee nantar masik mhanoon jagbharatil anek bhashanmadhye prakashit jhaali. grirsonla 1947 madhye edinberg aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavache udghatan karnyasathi 31 august teey 7 septemberparyant aamantrit karnyat aale hote. 1948 chya suruvatila tyanni jansanchar aanee sarvajanik mahitichya sanchalak padacha rajinama deela, eprilmadhye brittenla paratanyasathi teey nighun gele.
kendriya mahitee karyalay.
februwari 1948 madhye, grearson yanchi mahitichya chitrapat karyanchya kendriya karyalayache niyantrak mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, jenekarun taaj chitrapat unit aanee chitrapat vibhagache kaam samanvayit karata yeil aanee sarkari chitrapatanche niyojan, nirmiti aanee vitaran yancha ekoon karyabhar sambhalata yeil. 23 juuna 1948 roji tyanni eka manad padvi, eka ell. ell. sweekarli.dii. glassgo vidyapithatun. tyanna banvaychya asalelya mahitipatanvaril aarthik nirbandhanmule 1950 madhye teey nighun gele.
gut 3.
1950chya akheris grearson yanchi gut 3chya karyakari nirmatyachya padavar niyukti karnyat aalee; haah eka chitrapat nirmiti upkram hota jyala rashtriy chitrapat vitt mahamandalachya madhyamatoon sarkari paishache karj midale. tyanni paschim londonmadhil southall studiomadhye chitrikaran kele parantu nantar teey beconsfield studiomadhye gele. gut 3 chee nirmiti 1951 teey 1955 paryant satat honar hotee, jevha tyanni chitrapatanchi nirmiti thambavali, sansthene 4,00,000 paundapeksha jaast nuksan kele hote kaaran chitrapatanchi nirmiti samanyatah dilelya velevar chalate aanee chitrapatgruhanmadhye chitrapat dakhavanyat dekhil adachani yet hotya.
yaa kalat meey 1953 madhye grearsna kshayrog jhalyache nidan jhaale hote, tyanni eka pandharwado rugnalayat ghalavala aanee nantar tyanchya gharee eka varsh barey houn calstonemadheel tekadivar upchar kele. grearsney aapala barachsa vel gut 3 madheel digdarshakanshi sanvad sadhanyat, tasech patkatha aanee katha kalpananvar bhashya karnyat ghalavala. april 1954 madhye 'mann auph africa' chee nirmiti karat too cann chitrapat mahotswala upasthit rahnyasathi puresa barah jhaala hota. tyach varshi edinberg chitrapat mahotsavat, panchvis varshanchya mahitipatacha utsav sajra karnyasathi grearsonachya sanmanarth ratriche jevan aayojit karnyat aale hote.
scotland samitiche chitrapat.
1955 madhye grearson scotland samitichya navyane punarujjivit jhalelya chitrapatanmadhye sameel jhaale. yaa samitivar norman willson, forcith hardy, george singleton, see. aaa. okale aanee niil patterson. 1956 madhye, grearson heey venis chitrapat mahotsavachya jurieche adhyaksh hote; 1958 madhye teey cork chitrapat mahotsav aanee dakshin american chitrapat mahotsavat jurie adhyaksh dekhil hote. 1957 madhye, grearson yanna vishesh canadian chitrapat puraskar midala. hiilarii harris digdarshit 'seawards daad gret ships' yaa chitrapatachi patkatha grearsney lihili hotee aanee 1961 madhye tyala akadami puraskarane sanmanit karnyat aale, jeey scoatland samitichya chitrapatansathi eka kamgiri hotee.
heey adbhut jug.
yaa adbhut jagacha pahila karyakram 11 aktoobar 1957 roji scotlandmadhye prasarit karnyat aala; too 'kulbin valoo' varr hota, jyamadhye vann aayogane findhornchya mukhajaval sahaa hazar ekar jungle kase punha lavale yavar laksh kendrit kele hote. sataravya shatkat jangali valoo tondat udat gelee hotee aanee jaminila zakoon takali hotee, jangalanchi yashasvi punarrachana hii aayogasathi eka mothe yash hote. heey adbhut jug saptahik dakhavale gele, bhagansathichya itar vishayanmadhye leonardo daa vincy, balley, king pengwin aanee norman mcclarenche "boogie doodle" yancha samavesh hota.
februwari 1959 madhye englandmadhye heey adbhut jug prasarit houu lagale, teey aanakhi aath varshe chalale aanee 1960 madhye britainsathi aathvadyatil pahilya daha karyakramanmadhye hote. 1961 madhye, grearsna ranichya vadhadivsachya sanmanarth aurder auph daad british empirecha commander mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1962 madhye, teey vancuver chitrapat mahotsavachya nirnayak mandalache sadasya hote, tyanchya canadachya bhetidarmyan tyanna drushya kalanmadhil yogdanabaddal royal canadian academy auph arts padak dekhil midale. 1963 madhye teey yaa adbhut jagaat aanee scotland samitichya chitrapatanmadhye vyast hote, parantu tarihi montriyalmadhil rashtriy chitrapat mandalachya panchvisavya vardhapan dinala upasthit rahnyasathi tyanna vel midala.
1965 madhye, grearson rashtrakul chitrapat mahotsavache snrakshak hote, joou tyaa varshi cardifmadhye jhaala hota. 1966 madhye tyanna british chitrapat sansthechya governorchya bhoomikechi aupher denyat aalee; matra, tyanni heey padd nakarle. yaa adbhut jagane tyache shirshak badaloon johnn grurson bhetvastu asey kele.
1967 madhye, oberhausen chitrapat mahotsavatun paratalyanantar, jethe teey jurieche sanmananiy adhyaksh hote, grearsna aath divas chalalelya bronchitischa tras jhaala. doctor honyache prashikshan ghetalelya tyachya bhavachya anthanyla bolavale gele aanee grearsonla vatasfiti asalyache nidan jhaale, tyachya khokalyachya zatkyanmule chinta vadhali aanee tyala menor rugnalayat dakhal karnyat aale. grearsney tyachya aarogyachya fayadhyasathi dhoomrapan aanee madyapan sodanyacha nirnay ghetala.
nantarche jeevan.
grearsney 10 aktoobar 1967 roji cambusbarren yethe naveen prathamik shaala ughadali; tyachi baheen dorothy tyachyasobat tyaa divashi upasthit hotee. bii. bii. see. neey griyarsanabaddal tyachya sattarvya vadhadivsachya varshi eka karyakram banvinyachya ichcha vyakt kelya, joou tyane tyachya sattarvya vadhadivsachya varshat teen vela nakarla, grearsna jagbharatil anek shraddhanjali prapt jhalya. tyanna chitrapat, durchitravani aanee sambandhit tantradnyanchya sanghataneche manad sadasya karnyat aale; tyanni glassgo yethe samarambh aayojit karnyasathi dabav aanala. edinberg chitrapat mahotsavat chitrapat kaleteel utkrusht kamgirisathi tyanna suvarn thissel puraskarhi midala.
janewari 1969 madhye grearson mcgill vidyapithat vyakhyan denyasathi canadala ravana jhaale; tyanchya vargatil vidyarthyanchi sankhya sumare satsheparyant vadhali. teey carlton vidyapithat pandharvadyat ekada vyakhyanehi dett asat. 8 julai 1969 roji edinbergmadhil herriot-watt vidyapithat grearson yanna sahityatil manad doctorate midali. kahee divasanpurvi 4 julai 1969 roji grearsonne anstruthermadhye scottish matsyavyavasay sangrahalay ughadale hote.
grearson 1970 madhye canadian chitrapat puraskaransathichya nirnayak mandalache sadasya hote. tyanni 1971 madhye kahee mahine bharatbhar pravas karoon deshbharat lahan nirmiti ekake asanyache mahatva jagrut kele. december 1971 madhye too brittenla paratala aanee tyala bharatat parat jayache hote; matra, bharat-pakistani yuddhamule tyacha daura lambanivar padala. janewari 1972 madhye aarogya tapasanisathi grearson rugnalayat gele; tyanna fuffusacha aanee yakrutacha karkarog jhalyache nidan jhaale aanee tyanna jaganyasathi mahine denyat aale. rugnalayat asatana tyanni tyanchi patni margaret yanna patra lihoon vel ghalavala aanee pahunyanna bhet dilee; matra, 18 februwari roji teey beshuddha padale aanee 19 februwari roji tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyachya antyasanskarachya ichchhenusar tyane antyasanskar karnyachya tyachya ichchecha tapasheel deela hota. tasech tyachya ichchhenusar, tyache kalash kinselmadhil junya dokyavarun samudrat thevanyat aale aanee august 1971 madhye maran pavalelya tyachya bhavachya anthanyne tyach velee tyachya asthee thevalya. eka lahansa naukacha tafa 'saksham navik' yachya mage gela, jyane rakh vahoon nellie aanee jevha kalash panyat utaravale gele, tevha masemarichya botinni tyanche cyron vajavale.
aktoobar 1977 madhye angus mcdonaldne university auph sterling aarkaivhjmadhil grearson sangrah ughadala.
chitrapatalekhan.
digdarshak mhanoon chitrapatography
nirmata/sarjansheel yogdankarta mhanoon chitrapatalekhanah
johnn grearsonchya navavarun puraskar denyat aale.
grurson mahitipat puraskar.
johnn grurson aanee johnn grurson yanchya smaranarth 1972 madhye grurson mahitipat puraskaranchi sthapana karnyat aalee.
sadhya grears trustchya dekharekhikhali aahet. samajik kinwa sanskrutik mahattvasah sachoti, maulikta aanee tantrik utkrushtata darshavina utkrusht chitrapatanna manyata dene haah yaa puraskarancha uddesh aahe.
grears puraskar darvarshi nauu shreninmadhye dile jaatatah
itar.
canadian chitrapat puraskaranni 'johnn grersonchya bhavnene canadian chitrapatsrushtitil utkrusht yogdanasathi' grurson puraskar pradan keela hota."
bahya duve.