arasyad thavil all-bantani

sheikh maas mohammed arasyad thavil all-bantani (1851-19 march 1934), jyala sheikh arasyad thavil mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah eka ulma (islami vidwan) aanee indonesian nayak hota, joou 9 teey 30 julai 1888 yaa kalavadhit qee vaseed, tubugus ismel aanee itaransobat syllagon yuddhat ladhala. thavil haah banten yetheel indonesian islami shikshak sheikh navavi all-bantani yancha vidyarthi hota, joou makkachya mahan mashidicha imam banala.
december 1945 madhye, indoneshiyache adhyaksh mhanoon sukerno yanni serang chaukat bantenchya lokansamor bhashan kele. tyachya bhashanachya suruvatila, sukarnone ullekh keela qee arsyad thavil haah bantencha eka mahan nayak hota.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
thavilcha janm serang rajpratinidhitva asalelya tanara yetheel lempuyang gavat jhaala. tyachya vadilanche naav imam biin mustafa biin asad asey hote, tarr tyachi aaee aayu nazam hotee. tyachya janmachi achook tarikh aanee varsh konalahi maheet nahee, parantu tyachya kabarivar tyacha janm ii. sha. 1851 madhye jhalyache lihile hote.
thavilcha janm maas mohammed arsyad yaa navane jhaala. maas' heey topananav heey paramasache sankshipt roop hote, jeey eka bantenese udatt shirshak hote jeey saltanatiche vanshaj hote. tarr, thavil () navacha arth lamb aahe kaaran sheikh arsyad kasheer all-bantani navacha eka mitra hota, kasheer () chaa arth lahan hota. tyamule, tyala arasyad kashirpasoon vegale karnyasathi, tyachya mitranni tyachya navamage thavilche naav lavale.
shikshan.
thavilala moolbhut islami dharmik shikshan midale jase qee tyachya vadilankadun thet kuran vachane, imam aus 'adha jeey tanara yetheel tyachya pacentranmadhye dharmaguru dekhil hote. yavyatirikt, tyane tyachya vadilankadun 'nahavu' (arabi vyakaran), 'sharaf' (aakarshastra), ficah aanee tauhid yasarkhya itar vidnyanancha dekhil abhyas keela.
1867 madhye jevha thavil 16 varshancha hota, tevha too sheikh abdul gunny yanchyasobat abhyas karnyasathi bimala gela. pann keval surabayamadhye yeuun too tyachya bhavee shikshakala bhetala joou makkela huzz karel, tyanantar tyane tyachyakadun shikanyachi ichcha vyakt kelee. tyanantar sheikh abdul gunny yanni thavilala shishya mhanoon sweekarle tasech tyala ekatra makkela jaanyache aamantran dile.
mashidi all-harammadhye, thavilane makkache mufti ahmed zayani dahlan yanni, visheshtah "nahavu", ficah aanee all-siira all-nabavia yanchya sandarbhat dilela dhada ghetala. ahmed zayani dahalanchya abhyasabarobarach, thavil makkamadhil kahee dharmagurunsobatahi abhyas karat hota, tyapaiki sheikh navavi all-bantani aanee sayyed aboo bakhari syatha (tyache done putra sayyed umar syatha aanee sayyed uthman syatha yanchya margdarshanakhali).
thavil hadisache vidnyan habib muhammad ibn hussen all-hubsey all-makkila tyacha mulga mufti all-muhaddit all-habib hussen ibn muhammad all-hubsey all-makkichya margdarshanakhali adhik sakhol karato. yavyatirikt, thavilane madeena dharmaguru sheikh abdul ghanee biin abii saeed all-mujaddidi yanchyakadun tyache kahee shishya sayyed allie biin zaheer all-vatari, sheikh shalih biin muhammad ajh-zahiri aanee sheikh abdul jalil barradah yanchya margdarshanakhali hadisacha abhyas dekhil prapt keela. fikahchya vidnyanababat bolayache jhaale tarr thavil sheikh muhammad biin suleiman hasbullah all-makkisathi dekhil teey adhik sakhol karate.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
thavilane manado yetheel nirvasanat magdelena rantu (buub. 1880; aaa. 1937), jyanni islammadhye dharmantar kelyanantar aapale naav badaloon tarhima magdalena rantu asey kele.
sheikh navavi yanchyashi jawalche sambandh.
paach varshe (1868 teey 1873), thavil haah makka dharmgurucha shishya hota, joou banten, sheikh navavi all-bantani yethunahi aala hota. eke divashi sheikh navavine aapale kaam hastalikhit (kitab) swarupat egyptian dharmgurukade pathavale, parantu teey kaam nakarnyat aale aanee sanketik swarupat parat kele gele. code midalyanantar sheikh navavine tyach codes uttar dile. sheikh navavikadoon kodchi pathvani midalyane, egyptian vidwanala khoop aashchary vatale kaaran keval uchch dnyani vidvananche kahee vidvanach code samajoo shakat hote. hii utsukata door karnyasathi, egyptian vidvananni sheikh navavi yanna chaukashisathi aamantrit karnyas sahmati darshavali. sheikh navavine egyptian vidvananche aamantranahi purn kele aanee thavilala tyacha shishya mhanoon khelanyasathi aanee jaaga badalanyasathi aamantrit kele (sheikh navavi thavil jhaala, tasech tyaulat).
banten dharmguruchya aagmanache egyptchya vidvananni samarambhavina swagat kele. sheikh navavi mhanoon kaam kaam egyptian vidwan thavilchya upasthitit too khurchivar basala, tarr sheikh navavi angrakshak mhanoon basala. egyptian vidvananni anek prashna vicharale hote, jyanchi uttare konatyahi vidwanala sopee navhati. sheikh navavi mhanoon, thavilane tyachya angarakshakala (joou sheikh navavishivay dusra konee navhata) yaa prashnanchi uttare denyache aadesh dile, tyanantar thavilcha angrakshak mhanoon kaam kaam sayekh navavine vicharlelya serve prashnanchi samadhankarak uttare dilee. asey samadhankarak uttar aikoon egyptian vidvananna aashchary vatale, mhanoon tyanna vatate qee tyacha angrakshak itka mahan hota, joou pahara dett hota, too ektech sodoon dya, nishchitach adhik mahan hota.
yaa nimantrananantar, indonesian dharmguruncha adhikadhik aadar keela jaat hota. egyptian prakashakanni nakarlelya sheikh navaviche karya prakashit houu lagale. yamule tyaa kalatil egyptian vidvananni indonesian dharmgurunprati dakhavalelya changlya sanmanachahi parinam jhaala.
bhoomika aanee sangharsh.
sylgon yuddh.
1893 madhye thavil tyachya banten yaa mayadeshi paratala. tyaveli, bantenla anek sankatancha samna karava lagat hota. 1883 madhye jhalelya krakatoa udrekat kiman 36,417 mrutyu jhaale, tyanantar 1885 madhye pranyanchya roganchya udrekamule jivanman ghasarale aanee nakalat lokanna andhavishvas aanee shamanvadavar vishvas thevayala bhag padale. lokanchya aadhich katheen jivanala chalana denyasathi, dutch vasahatvadi sarkarne loksankhyesathi kathor aanee anyaykarak niyam ladale. 
dutch lokanshi lokanshi anyaykarak vagnukila pratisad mhanoon, ulma aanee muslim lokanni bund suru karnyacha nirnay ghetala jyala sheikh navavi all-bantani yanni makket itar anek ullekhaneey ulamansah manyata dilee. bantenchya muslimanni jihad suru keela aanee arsyad thavilane nirnayak bhoomika bajavali jyamule tyala vasahatvadi sarkarne lakshya kele.
jevha bund dadapale gele, tevha dachanni anek banteni ulamanna atak kelee aanee purv bharatachya durchya prantanmadhye haddapar kele, jithe tyanna aanakhi eka bund punha sanghatit karane katheen hote. anek ullekhaneey ulamansathi nirvasit gantvyasthananmadhye bandaa bete, bukitty, buton, phule, manado aanee itarancha samavesh hota.
kriyakalap.
makket.
27 februwari 1879 roji thavilala sheikh (indoneshiyahun aalelya hajchi kalji ghet) karnyat aale aanee indoneshiyatun done arsyad asalyamule tyala arsyad 'thavil' (arabih unch) aanee aanakhi eka arsyad 'kasir' (arabih lahan) asey sambodhale gele. hajjachi kalji ghetana too anekada jeddahmadhil dutch vanijya dutavasala bhet dett asey aanee khristi snock hergronjeshi tyachi olakh jhaali, joou akheris islamchya shikavnukivar charcha karnyat tyacha mitra banala.
nirvasanachya jaagi.
syllagon yuddhatil parabhavanantar too itar 100 ladhvayyansah pakadala gela. tyala serangmadhil turungat thevanyat aale, nantar tyala bataviyala halavanyat aale. batavhiyamadhe turungat asatana snock hergroniye tyala bhetala, parantu tyaa maitrimule kaidi mhanoon tyachi sthitee badalali nahee. batavhiyamadhe turungat taklyanantar kahee kalanantarach tyala uttar sulavesi yetheel manado yethe sodoon denyat aale.
sheikh arasyad thavil tyachya nirvasit thikan manadomadhye lokanna sakriyapane shikavato. too islami vidnyan kshetrat shikavato, tyapaiki ficah, nahavu-sharaf, tasavvoof, hadis aanee itar aahet. manado, gorontalo, embone, turnet, poso regency, tolitoli regency, donggala regency aanee itar kshetrantil shekado vidvananni sheikh arasyad yanna abhyas keela. indoneshiyatil bahusankhya khrishchananchya pradeshat islamchya vahakanpaiki eka mhanoonahi tyala manyata midali. agadi, tyane islammadhye dharmantar jhalelya magdelena rantu navachya pasterchya mulishihi lagn kele.
thavilcha somwar, 14 julihiya 1353 kinwa ii. sha. 19 march 1935 roji uttar sulavesi yetheel manado yethe mrutyu jhaala. all-habib husson biin abdur rahman maula khaila all-alavi haah tyachya janaza prathanecha imam aahe.
kautuk.
tyanantar arasyad thavil heey naav komo luer, venang, manado yetheel eka mashidichya navat kaay hajji arasyad thavil masheed yaa navane pratishthapit karnyat aale. yaa mashidit darvarshi tyanchya mrutyudinache smaranotsav nehmi aayojit kele jaate.
tyanchya tyanchya punyatithinimitt uttar sulavesiche samajik vyavharanche prantiy karyalay rashtriy nayak mhanoon arasyad thavil yanna dakhal karel.

