
johnn aine. shingya.

johnn northrup shive (22 februwari 1913-1 juuna 1984) heey eka american bhautikshastradnya aanee shodhak hote. bail prayogshalanmadhye transisterchya vikasachya suruvatichya kalat tyanni electronic abhiyantriki aanee ghan-avasthechya bhautikshastrat ullekhaneey yogdan dile. visheshtah, tyane prayogik purave sadar kele qee chhidre purvi vichar kelyapramane keval prushthbhagachya bajoone navhe tarr mothya pramanat germaniumdware pasaru shakatat. yamule bardine aanee brattenchya point-contact transisterpasoon shockleychya adhik-roast junction transisterparyantcha marg mokala jhaala. shiv heey 1948 madhye phototransistercha shodh lavnyasathi (photodiodechya prakashachi sanvedansheelata aanee transistercha vartaman laabh ektrit karnare eka upkaran) aanee 1959 madhye shiv wave machinesathi (lahari gatee spasht karnyasathi vaparale jaanare eka shaikshanik upkaran) prasiddha aahe.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
johnn aine. shivhacha janm 22 februwari 1913 roji marylandchya baltimore yethe jhaala aanee too nyu jarsimadhye vadhala. shivne rutgers vidyapithatun 1934 madhye bhautikshastra aanee rasayanshastrat bss padvi prapt kelee. tyane johns hopkins vidyapithatun ph. dii. dekhil midavali, 1939 madhye 'practices andd theary auph daad modulation auph geiger counter' haah prabandh sadar keela. shive american physical societycha sadasya jhaala, american association phaur daad advancement auph sciencecha sadasya jhaala aanee phay beeta kappa aanee sigma xi fraternitiescha sadasya hota.
vaidnyanik karkird.
johnn aine. shiv 1939 madhye bail telephone prayogshalanmadhye ruju jhaale. shive yanni suruvatila sharirik sanshodhan aanee upkaran vikasavar aanee nantar shikshan aanee prashikshanavar kaam kele. udhyogatoon nivrutt jhalyanantar tyanni georgian court vidyapithat bhautikshastrache sahayak pradhyapak mhanoon kaam kele. pustakanchya dukanasamor aanee granthalayajavalil parisarachi golakar suryaghanta tyanchya smrutees samarpit aahe.
transistercha vikas.
30 janewari 1948 roji sheevhla aadhalale qee aine-prakarchya tharavar vadhavalelya germaniumchya pii-prakarchya tharavaril sonyane aachchhadit tungsten bindu samparkanmule "eka jabardast triode prabhav" jhaala. 13 februwari roji, tyala asehi aadhalale qee pii-thurr nasalelya aine-prakarchya tharanchya prushthbhagavar kansya sampark asalelya transisterne "40x paryant shakti vadhavali!"tyane yaa shodhacha fayda ghet germaniumchya patal fadichya samore aanee mageel bajus kansya sampark asalela bindu sampark transister tayar keela, jyamule heey siddha jhaale qee chhidre purvi vichar kelyapramane keval prushthbhagavarach navhe tarr mothya pramanat germaniumdware pasaru shakatat. yamule villium shockleychya yaa kalpanela pushti midali qee junction transister tayar karane shakya asave, hii kalpana tyane aataparyant urvarit sanghapasun gupt thewali hotee. shockleyne nantar kabool kele qee sanghache karya "sahkarya aanee spardheche mishran" hote. tyanni heey dekhil kabool kele qee tyanni swatache kahee kaam gupt thewale hote, joparyant shivhchya 1948 chya agrakramamule tyancha "haat baljabarine" gela nahee.
phototransister.
1948 madhye shivne phototransistercha shodh lavala, jyane taraivaji prakashachya kiranancha vapar bindu sampark transistercha utsarjak mhanoon keela, jyamule sangrahakakade vahanare chhidra tayar jhaale. bail labney 1950 madhye yaa shodhachi ghoshana kelee. phototransistercha vapar akheris rashtravyapi thet antar dialing pranalimadhye karnyat aala.
shive wave machine.
shiv heey eka pratibhavan vyakhyate hote aanee teey bail telephone prayogshalanmadhye shikshan aanee prashikshanache sanchalak jhaale. bail prayogshalanchya karmchanyanna pradan kelelya shaikshanik karyakramancha abhyaskram aanee prashasana yasathi teey jababdar hote.
yaa naveen bhoomiket, tyane shiv wave machinecha (jyala shiv wave generator asehi mhanatat) shodh lavala. lahari janitra eka patal valanachya tarane jodalelya steelchya rodchya malikecha vapar karoon laharichi gatee spasht karate jee eka rodmadhun dusya rodmadheel urja prasarit karate. pratyek rodchya jadatvacha uchch kshan heey sunishchit karato qee laata rodchya sampoorn maliketoon jaanyasathi anek sekand lagatat, jyamule gatishilata sahajpane drishyaman hote. hii gatee manvi dolhyala adrushya asalelya uchch-varanvartechya laharinsarkhich asate, jase qee pareshan reshevaril vidyutchumbakiy lahari. wave generator wave reflection, standing wave, resonance, aanshik reflection aanee impedance matching spasht karoo shakate. shive yanni done shaikshanik chitrapat banavale jyat tyanni 'sadhya lahari' aanee 'lahari vartanatil samanata' heey yantra dakhavale aanee nantarchya tyach navane eka pustak lihile.
aaj, anveshanalay pradarshan seva vidnyan sangrahalaye aanee shalanmadhye vaparasathi yantrachi mothya pramanat aavrutti tayar karate.
paytant.
shivkade 'selenium rectifier aanee tee banavanyachi paddhat', 'thet garam thermocouple', 'photoresistive translating device', 'tellurium aanee tee banavanyachya paddhatisah selenium rectifier', 'selenium rectifiersver upchar karanyachi paddhat aanee upkaran', 'semiconductor photoelectric device', 'semiconductor translatorchi conditioner', 'semiconductor emplifier' aanee 'ulternating gett current' yasah anek paytant hote.
pustake.
shiv yanni tyanchya karkirdit teen pustake lihili, jyachi suruvat 'semiconductor upkarananche gunadharm, bhautikshastra aanee rachana' (1959) yaa semiconductor upkarnambaddalchya pustakapasun jhaali. tyanantar 'tarang vartanachi samanata' (1961) heey pustak, mahavidhyalayin pradhyapakanna tyanni shodhalelya yantracha vapar karoon latambaddal vidyarthyanna shikavanyat madat karnyasathi tayar kele gele. tyanche shevatche pustak, 'bhautikshastratil samanata' (1982), robbert ell. yanchya sahalekhakanni lihile hote. webber. teey 'transister technology, khand 1' chya sampadakanpaiki eka hote."
sanman.
johnn aine. shiv heey american physical societyche sadasya aanee institute auph electrical andd electronics engineersche varishtha sadasya hote. american institute auph physixchya mahavidhyalaypurv bhautikshastra prakalpavaril sallagar samitiche teey adhyakshahi hote.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
shivche lagn helen connorshee jhaale hote aanee heey doghe pieter, jonathan aanee elen yanche palak hote. 1974 teey 1984 paryant shiv heey nyu jersey yetheel lakewoodchya georgian court collegemadhye bhautikshastratil pradhyapak hote. 3 juuna 1984 roji nyu jarsichya reed banq yetheel reverview vaidyakeey kendrat tyanche nidhan jhaale.