soaf omer lenya

soaf omer lenya hii dirghkalaparyant ethiopiatil sarvat lamb guha aahe. 1972 madhye sarvekshan kele asata, hii aafriketil sarvat lamb guha hotee. tevhapasoon madagaskar (marosakabe-113 qii. mea.) aanee algeria (rahar boow majha-18.4 qii. mea.) madheel shodhanni tyala mage takale aahe. heey ginnirchya purvela, aagney ethiopiachya oromiya pradeshachya purv gathee kshetrat vasalele aahe, jyadvare weib nadee (gestro nadee) vahate. teey iu maco praveshdvaravar budate aanee door asalelya holuka punarutthanaveli punha disate. paramparenusar, soaf omer heey tyaa bhagat bhagat eka muslim pavitra manasache naav hote aanee tyachya muliche naav pahayache. maco aanee holuka hii anukrame 'naav' aanee 'guha' sathichi sthanik nave aahet. dirghkal dharmik kendra rahilele heey thikan islam aanee sthanik paramparik dharm yaa donhinsathi pavitra aahe. yaa guha tyanchya anek khambansathi, visheshtah 'stambhanchya kaksh' sathee olakhalya jaatat.
sanshodhanacha itihas.
sanshodhak arther donaldson smithne 1894 madhye guhet bhet dilyachi nond kelee. 1913 madhye eka italian mohimene dekhil bhet dilee. 1934 madhye heinry bruilne yaa bhagat puratatviy tapasani kelee. ethiopiachya italian vyapadarmyan italian lokanni jawaljawal nishchitpane gumphela bhet dilee, parantu varvar pahata yaa suruvatichya shodhkartyanpaiki konihi iu macopasoon holukaparyantcha pravas keela nahee.
1967 madhye erich robson, criss clafam aanee kabir ahmed yanni 8 kiimii lambichya margachi nond karoon gumphecha shodh ghetala aanee sarvekshan kele. yanantar ethiopian paryatan mandalane yaa guhebaddal eka mahitipatrak prakashit kele. jaree haah parisar sahaj upalabdh nasla aanee sanghatit sahsi paryatan udyog adyap astitvat nasla taree kahee nidder abhyagatanni tatkalin durgam gumphet pravas keela.
februwari 1971 madhye francemadhil museum national dii 'histoir naturaleche pradhyapak theodor monode, biil morton (majee manchester university speliological society caver), hayle selasi aay universityche bhuvaidnyanik aanee eto mezmore heilemescale yanni dnyat gumphet aanakhi 1 kiimii naveen marg nondavale. tyach varshi hail selasi vidyapithachya dick ashford aanee malcum largeon yanni gumphemadhil kahee vatvaghalancha abhyas keela.
1972 madhye, ethiopiachya british mohimemadhye dick ramson aanee team rainvoise (preston caving club), sayman amatt (birmingham plytechnic carabiner club), dave catalyn (bradford pothol club vidyapith), paul ramson (vernside manner skaut center), terry reiner (9 weey aanee 12 weey royal lancer) aanee steve worthington (shafield university spelological society) yancha samavesh hota. biil mortonchya kahee prarambhik madatine yaa gatane soaf omer lenyanche paddhatshir anveshan aanee sarvekshan kele aanee 'gret brittonchya lenee sanshodhan gatachya vyavharanmadhye' tyanchya nishkarshancha sampoorn ahwal prakashit keela. yaa chamoone naveen parichhedacha shodh lavala, jyamule ekoon sarvekshan jhaale.
sthalakruti.
goropasoon jawal yet asatana, somarchya sofevar zudupachi zudup 90 meater vegane eka velee padate. jaali nadee unch gathichya parvatanmadhun anatol chunkhadichya vistrut baherchya bhagatoon guheparyant jaate. purvichya kalat nadee tivra davya bajoone valat asey. kahee velela chunkhadi virghaloon anek praghat tayar hotat, jeey jaalitil nadicha sampoorn pravah pakadnyaitke mothe jhaale. akheris nadine tirale padane sodoon dile, jyamule iu maco yetheel gumpha budnyapasun teey holuka yetheel punarutthanaparyant eka koradi daree tayar jhaali. soaf omer gaav koradya velee iu macojaval aahe. velee bharalyamule teey holyukachya khalchya dishene asalelya khadkal kankan jaanyapurvi, jaalyapasun sumare 45 meater unchivar pohochate.
dusare pramukh vaishishtya mhanje rund aanee khol eka mothe shakehole aanee thet guhechya varr asalelya besault patharavar aadhalate.
varnan.
hii guha sandhyanchya jaalyavarun tayar hoteh eka sanch andaje uttarekadun dakshinekade aanee dusra purvekadoon paschimekade jaato. marganchi hii rangoli andaje dakshin-purv dishene jaate. soaf omarmadhye 42 praveshdvare aahet, parantu samanyatah praveshasathi keval chaar upayukt aaheth
gavatil konatyahi praveshdvaravarun guhet pravesh kartana abhyagat sthanik lock vaparat asalelya mandiratoon jaato. iu maco malika haah 1 meater teey 10 meater darmyanchya rundimadhye rundimadhye paraspar paraspar margancha sanch aahe. anek nadee nadichya davya kathavaril kankan kankan jaau shakatat. ujavya viruddha marganchi qamee guntaguntichi malika astitvat aahe. heey bahudha davya davya lokanshi jodale gele aahet, joparyant jaalichya vedos krutimule nadicha marg adhik kholvar kapla jaat nahee.
kankan samudrakinaryavaril marg sumare 40 meater rund aahe-gumphemadhil sarvat rund marg. marg khalchya tokala nadee done stambhanchya darmyan nahishi hote. pudhe jaat asalela pravah jaale 1 varr paar karato aanee nadee punha 2 varr pohocheparyant aakruti-aath marg anusarato. nadee yaa 15 meater rund, 20 meater unch aayatakruti margavarun 300 meetarparyant khalee sarakate.
pudhe jaanyasathi 2,3,4 aanee 5 yaa tatanvar cobal cobal cobal cobal nadee paar karane aanee punha paar karane samavisht aahe. donhi bajunna lahan marg aahet. 50 meater unch mothya ghumatakhali 5 kramankanantar samudrakinara sampato. viruddha viruddha tivra vaadh jhalyane molosedy marg tayar hoto. khol, lahan phorda 6, phorda 7 aanee phorda 8 heey cobal samudrakinaryakade aanee stambhanchya kakshat pravesh karatat. davya kathavaril phorda 6 madhoon baher padalyavar railway bogdyachya margat pravesh karane shakya aahe, joou molosedy margat paryayi marg pradan karato aanee fords 7 aanee 8 laa chaukoni kakshat bipass karato.
stambhanchi kaksh heey guhanchya jagaat eka adviteey vaishishtya aahe. sumare 100 meater khalchya dishene nadivar parat jaanyapurvi jaale sodoon jaanara eka rund marg asalyasarkhe disate. haah marg kakshachya madhyabhagi datpane bharalelya jaad stambhanchya samoohala pradakshina ghalato. railway bogda aanee molosedy marg uttarekadun kakshat pravesh karatat.
nadicha marg stambhanchya kakshapasoon sumare 200 meetarparyant mothya jalad pravahaparyant valat rahato. heey lakshavedhi vaishishtya nadichya krutimule changlya prakare paridhan jhalelya prachand dagadanchya gadgadatatun tayar hote. holukachya punarutthanaveli mothya dagadavarun suryaprakashat vahanyapurvi nadicha marg sumare 250 meater vakratebhovati suru rahato. eka daritoon jaal satat vahat rahate. sumare 250 meater khalchya dishene davya kathavar koradi daree disate.
disate davi bajoo punarutthanachya pasoon koradya koradya khonyaparyant bhintinmadhye bhintinmadhye marganni bharali aahe, jyamule guheche anek nirupayogi praveshdwar tayar hotat. nadicha marg tutat asatana yapaiki bahutansh lahan marg ughad hotat. apavad mhanje 25 meater rund bhavya sabhagruh jeey uttar-dakshin sanyukt namunyache anusaran karate aanee punarujjivanachya velee velee modate. dagadanchya mage asalelya mothya sabhagruhachya shevati lapavalela girgit marg shodhane katheen aahe. heey purv-paschim sanyukt namunyapramane chalate. kahee lahan marg girgitapasoon rikamya margakade aanee mothya jalad pravahakade parat jaatat. anek lahan marg rikamya margapasoon dagadanchya khachyanparyant jaatat.
nadee, bhavya sabhagruh, girgit aanee rikamya marganni vedhalelya bhagat marganchi eka bareek-paar bhoolbhulaiya aahe. sarvat mahattvachya done, bilcha marg aanee toutology marg, nadee aanee gret holl darmyan dhavtat. heey unch farkanche marg aahet aanee tyanchyavar chadhanyane 35 meater lambichya balkanimadhye pravesh midato, jyachya khalee 7 meater unchivaril mothya pravahankade durlaksh hote.
mothya sabhagruhachya samantar dhavnara aanee anek margandware tyachyashi jodalela flintstone marg aahe. heey anek vegvegalya marganmadhye vibhagale jaate jeey holukachya khalchya dishene asalelya darichya davya kathavar modatat. nadipasoon door, flintstone guhanchya aanakhi eka adviteey margat, matichya bhintitun jaanara marg, jawaljawal 3 meater unch chhapparaparyant chikhalane bharalela aahe. bharnyachya prakriyenantar, eka vedos khandak margikechya lambiparyant kapla gela aahe, jyamule kalate qee chikhal patal laminationpasoon tayar jhaala aahe.
200 meternantar chikhalbhatticha marg chhotya chikhalbhattichya kakshat pravesh karato. pashchimekadil jode margatoon yenare paanee, chikhalbhittichya margachya reshela kapoon purvekadil kathachya margat gayab jhalyamule heey tayar jhaale aahe. panyachya yaa pravahamulech kaksh tayar jhaala. chikhalbhittyachya kakshatoon baher padalyane batsit marg tayar hoto, jyacha majala guaanomadhye gudghyachya kholvar asato. yamule 'astrodom' yaa mothya kakshakade jaate, jyamadhye vatvaghalanchi mothee vasahat aahe.
link marg haah eka arund phaat marg aahe joou stambhanchya kakshala parat jodato. done staranvaril lahan marganchi malika jode marg sodate aanee nadee margakade jaate. yapaiki eka rund andh margakade netat, joou stambhanchya kakshat dekhil baher padato. varcha marg mhanje dhongane navachya vidhansabha kridanganamadhye eka ghatt croll aahe. haah marg eka trutimadhye tayar hoto. 1972 madheel british mohimechya sarvekshanat asey disun aale qee vidhansabhetil truti nadivaril ujavya ujavya vidhansabha kridangan, chikhal aanee kathavaril marganparyant vistarli hotee.
patharavaril shakehole heey vidhansabha sadosh reshevar kendrit aahe. shakehole nirman nirman mothya kosalanyat spashtapane yaa doshane mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali. kosalalyamule nirman jhalele bhoomigat avashesh mothya jalad pravah tayar karatat aanee rikt margajaval margajaval dagadanchya gadgadatasathi jababdar asatat.

