
greenwich natyagruh

greenwich natyagruh heey dakshin-purv londonmadhil greenvichya madhyabhagi asalelya kroomchya tekadivar sthit eka sthanik natyagruh aahe.
19vya shatkachya suruvatila greenvichmadhye pahilyanda natyagruh aale, jeey prasiddha eastertide greenwich jatredarmyan hote, jyat richardson darvarshi pravas natyagruh sadar karat asey. sadhyache greenwich natyagruh heey done purvichya paramparanche varasdar aahe. 1855 madhye newada rastyachya sangmavar crums tekadivar bandhanyat aalelya gulab aanee mukut sangeet sabhagruhachya jagevar heey aahe. tathapi, 1864 madhye london streetwar sefton parryne bandhalelya naveen greenwich theatervaroon tyache naav ghetale gele aahe, jeey tyaveli london aanee greenwich railwayche antim sthan hote.
richardsonche pravas natyagruh.
19vya shatkachya suruvatila, prasiddha eastertide greenwich jatredarmyan richardsonchya pravasi natyagruhane varshik tambumadhye hajeri lavali. bozchya rekhachitranmadhye' charles dickensene utsahane aathvan karoon dilee, 'tumchyakade eka melodrama (teen hatya aanee bhutasah), eka pantmime, eka vinodi gaane, eka overture aanee kahee aanushangik sangeet aahe, jeey serve paach-vees minitant kele jaate."
1842 madhye, 'daad erah' neey nondavale qee richardsonchya natyagruhatil sadarikaranane 15,000 hoon adhik lokanna aakarshit kele.
1853 madhye hii jatra "daruchya nashet aanee anaitik sambandhanmule (tee) aanee police dandadhikanyansamor jhalelya anek khajinyanvaril gunhyanchya shikshemule" bund karnyat aalee.
tyanantarchya kiman done prasangi, greenwich natyagruhane aapala richardson varsa sajra keela. april 1868 madhye vyavasthapak mhanoon eleanor buftonchya pahilya ratri, tine yaa prasangi lihileli eka kavita vachali, jyat tine swatahbaddalchi richardson katha vinali. paach varshannantar, easter 1873 madhye, bhadekaru aanee vyavasthapak shree. jeey. aaa. gumphet richardsonchya sadarikarananchi shakya titkya jawalun punarutpadan kelee gelee aanee 1820 chya jatreche anubhavi jokar paul herring yannahi parat aanale.
greenvichmadhil eka natyagruhache nantarche done vruttpatra sandarbh aahet, jeey 1835 chya sumaras jaalanyat aale hote, parantu itar tapasheel dilele naheet.
greenwich natyagruh 1864-1911.
sefton parry.
abhineta/vinodi kalakar mhanoon jagacha pravas karnyacha aanee dakshin aafriketil vyavasthapak/natyanirmata mhanoon vyapak anubhav ghetalyanantar, sefton parryne greenwich yetheel london streetvaril (aata greenwich hye road) rikt jagevar tyache pahile ingraji natyagruh bandhale. meey 1864 madhye 1000 lokanchya baithakisah teey ughadale gele. tyane vachan dile qee kamgirichi shaili junya edelfisarkhich asel, parantu samkalin aavadinusar sudharana hotil jyamule navintam kaushalye aanee alikadil shodhancha jastit jaast fayda hoil. eka purnapane karyaksham companyne kaljipurvak kelelya utkrusht vastundvare sarvoch darjachya rahivashanna aakarshit karane haah tyacha uddesh hota. edinbergchya theater royalmadhun besi foote, theater royalmadhun eliza hamilton, saddlers wells, royal strandchya heinry jameson turnerchi mothee mulgi sally turner, theater royalmadhun josephine rooth, portsmouth aanee marrian foote; tasech messers hii tyanchi pahili bharati hotee. theater royal, bryton, doubleu. theater royal, edinberg), udaa. royal strand theater aanee mister westlandche danverse. daad erah' neey udghatan ratri tyache varnan 'londonpasoon vees mailanmadhil kadachit sarvat mohak natyagruh' asey kele.'
suruvatila naveen greenwich natyagruh asey namkaran karnyat aale, tyanantar tyala natyagruh royal, nyu prince auph wells natyagruh, morton natyagruh aanee carlton natyagruh yasah anek naveen nave midali. tarihi, teey greenwich theater mhanoon olakhale jaat rahile aanee chitrapat bananyapurvi 1911 madhye teey ajunahi nondavale gele. theater royal, greenwich heey paryayi naav 1865 chya suruvatilach udayas aale aanee december 1902 paryant 'yug' madhye vaparale jaat hote. december 1887 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant tee parrychya malkeet rahili, jevha malki sefton parry trustkade hastantarit karnyat aalee. 1909 madhye too lilavadvare 'greenwich theater' mhanoon vikala gela.
pudhil vyavasthapak.
parry lavkarach londonmadhye aanakhi chitrapatgruhe bandhanyat guntaleli hotee. september 1866 paryant, william sidney (joou richmond, norwich aanee stocktonmadhil chitrapatgruhanche vyavasthapanahi karat hota) bhadekaru aanee vyavasthapak banale hote aanee herbert masson tyache sangeet digdarshak jhaale hote. doubleu. jeey. parisathi karyakari vyavasthapak asalelya hearlstonela tyach bhoomiket punha kaam denyat aale.
1867 paryant shree. mobre heey bhadekaru hote aanee vyavasthapak miss fanny hazlewood. ticha agent heinry jameson turner hota jyachya agencyne ekekali parisathi kaam kele hote. fanny hazlewoodchya alpavadhichya karyakalanantar tee americet jaanyapurvi bhade aanee vetan naan denyache gambhir prashna hote.
swanbaro kutumb.
1858 teey 1883 paryant shahee rangbhumiche vyavasthapan karnare swanbaro kutumb, jeey tyachya berlesksathi lokpriy hote, teey greenwich rangbhumiche pudhil bhadekaru hote. 11 april 1868 roji, velsh abhinetri, miss eleanor bufton (shrimati arther swanbero) yanchya naveen vyavasthapanakhali yaa hangamasathi natyagruh ughadale gele. gharache purnapane nutanikaran aanee punarvikas karnyat aala hota.
eleanor buftonne tichya udghatan ratrisathi lihilelya vishisht berlesk shailitil eka kavita vachali, jyat greenwich jatretil richardsonchya pravas natyagruhachya divasanchi aathvan hote aanee tyat olee samavisht hotyah>
pratispardhi karyakram kahihi asale taree,
richardsonche varchasva, kinwa serve;
purushanchya manavar thampane bharr dett, natakacha 'paur
tasatoon chaar vela khel aanee pantomimes!
mug, canvaschya tamboot rangavalele natak,
matra, khalchya chaukat, tyane tyachya unch tamboola dharoon thewale!
aanee, baherchya jatrechya visangatichya gadarolat,
tee oradali "varr jaa! - fakt suruvat karnar aahe.
</kavita> yaa kavitet johnn stuart mill aanee mahila matadhikar chalvaliche dekhil samyik sanket dile gele.
februwari 1871 paryant, fredrick beltonne vyavasthapan haatee ghetale hote. tyach varshi augustmadhye, eleanor bufton eka gambhir railway apghatat adakali, jyamule tichya smaranshaktivar parinam jhaala aanee tichya karkirdit hastakshep jhaala.
satatya aanee ghasaran.
1872 madhye shree. jeey. aii. gumphene sefton parricadoon eka lamb bhadepatti ghetali aanee tyachya udghatanachya ratripurvi lakshaniy badal aanee sudharana kelya. manoranjanacha darja konatyahi prakare qamee naan karata pravesh darr bhautikaritya qamee kele jaatil asey aashvasan tyanni dile. teey mhanale qee, mageel vees varshanchya yashane madhyam darat purn gharanche moolya siddha jhaale aahe. yavyatirikt, jyanna jaast kimmat paravadu shakat asel tyanchyasathi puresha nivasachi soya kelee jaeel.
guhechya kalanantar natyagruh haloohaloo khalchya aanee khalchya staravar budale aanee "ekekali samruddha asalele thikan sattebajanchya asamarthatemule aanee gairvyavasthapananmule purnapane uddhvast jhaale". jyaa vyavasthapakanni andaj lavale, tyamadhye shree. robertson, shree. etch. see. sidney, shree. doubleu. lovgrove aanee shree. george villiers aanee shree. dii. mintosh yancha samavesh hota. 1879 chya sharad rutumadhye, jeey. abrey, tevhache ekmev bhadekaru aanee vyavasthapak, khrismas pantomime sadar kelyanantar lagechach diwalkhor jhaale.
william morton.
1884 madhye, parryne vilyam mortenla tyachya uddhvast natyagruhacha taba ghenara manus mhanoon olakhale. egyptchya sabhagruhatil prasiddha jadugar maskleen aanee cook yanchya karkirdichi suruvat aanee tikavoon thevane heey mortonche pahile natya yash hote aanee sadhya teey hazar aasan asalelya naveen cross public hallche vyavasthapan dekhil karat hote. tyach varshi meey mahinyat, mortenne greenwich natyagruhacha patta ghetala aanee tyat vishisht tarkhela aanee kimmatila kharedi karnyacha paryay hota. ekada punarbandhani aanee punarnirmit jhalyanantar, mortenne tyache naav badaloon velsachya natyagruhacha naveen rajkumar karnyacha prastav mandala. shakya asalyas, aagney londonmadhil changlya natyamay sadarikarananchi vadhati magani purn karnyacha tyancha hetu hota.
mortenne sola varshe greenwich natyagruh chalvanyasathi, swatache paise guntavanyasathi samarpit kelee aanee yogyach dawa keela qee dii 'oyali carte sarkhya kahee sarvottam paryatan companyanna guntavoon tyane radd kelelya malmatteche kahitari mahattvache kele. tyach navachya itaranpasoon tyala vegale karnyasathi tyala anekada 'greenwich morton' mhatale jaat asey. sampoorn londonmadhil greenwich heey ekmev temperence theater aahe, assa dawa tyanni keela. 1892 paryant, sefton parry trustche pratinidhi aanee tyanchya serve malmattansathi vaiyaktik pratinidhi mhanoon kaam karane yasah, teey deshbharatil itar anek chitrapatgruhanmadhye sahbhagi jhaale hote. 1895 madhye, tyanni parrychya theater royalache bhadepattivar ghetale aanee nantar teey vikat ghetale.
theatersathi pratishtha midvanyasathi, tyala nuksan honar aahe heey maheet asalyane, mortenne elen terryla hummy shulk deuun niyukt kele. treasury' madhye elen terryne vyavasthapkala ekoon pavatinche vivaran vicharale aanee mortenche gambhir nuksan hoil heey lakshat gheuun, tee keval nivval vaataa sweekarel asey udarpane sangitale, asey mortenne mhatale, jyanni tyanchya 'paund maans' peksha qamee ghenyachi tayari darshavili.
12 december 1895 chya sandhyakali danne leno eka chhotyasha natkat sahbhagi jhaala hota. greenwich aanee britonmadhye duheri-book kelelya tyala ratri 10.10 vajata greenwich stagevaroon baher kadhanyat aale, naveen cross stationvar jaanyasathi cabmadhye gundalanyat aale, jithe eka vishesh chartered train tyala britonla gheuun gelee. 90 minitantach too alhambrachya manchavar pohochala.
mortonchya kalat navanmadhye anek badal jhaale. "nehmipramane, "naveen" lavkarach vagalanyat aale. nantar, tyach navachya, pann tyanchi patre aanee taarn tyanchyach aksharanmadhye misalali jaat asalelya, londonchya naveen natyagruhapasun vegale karnyasathi teey 'morton prince auph wells natyagruh' banale. 1891 madhye nutanikaranantar, tyane mortonche aadarsh natyagruh mhanoon punha ughadale, nantar tyala aadarsh gruh aanee sanyam natyagruh mhatale, shevati 'id1' chya aaspas, mortonche natyagruh mhanoon purvichya vaparasathi naav sope kele. toparyant too malak hota. 1897 madhye tyanni jawalchya rikt jagevar 3000 aasanksham naveen natyagruh bandhanyachi yojana aakhali, parantu teey kadhihi purn jhaale nahee. 1904 madhye teey halmadhye gele, jithe 1934 madhye vayachya 96 vya varshi tyanni tyanche sansmaran prakashit kele. tyanni tyanchya vruddhapkalatil aarogyache shrey kathor parishram, niyamit savayi aanee uttam aaharala dile.
shevatchi varshe.
1887 madhye sefton parrychya mrutyunantar, tyachya chitrapatgruhanchi malki sefton parry trustkade hastantarit karnyat aalee. vilyam mortenne akheris greenwich natyagruh thet vikat ghetale, tyanantar april 1900 madhye teey arther carltonla vikale, jyane tyala carlton natyagruh asey naav dile. too sumare 1909 paryant asach rahila. shevatchya baaraa mahinyant, manoranjan pramukhyane sangeet sabhagruhacha prakar banala hota. 1909 madhye yaa imaraticha lilav karnyat aala. toparyant chitrapat krantine purn pakad ghetali hotee aanee 1914 paryant tee cinema dii lucks bunley hotee, jee etch. mauris auph cinema palace limitedware vyavasthapit kelee jaat hotee.
naveen tauun holsathi marg kadhanyasathi 1937 madhye hii imarat padnyat aalee, jee aata eka soochibaddha imarat aahe aanee naveen malkikhali aahe aanee tyache punarnamkaran meridian haus asey karnyat aale.
cromes hiill site, 1855-sadhyachi vel.
gulab aanee mukut 1855.
sadhyachya greenwich natyagruhache thikan moolatah 1855 madhye shejarchya gulab aanee mukut sarvajanik gharache samanya parishisht kinwa kholya mhanoon tayar kelele sangeet sabhagruh hote. johnn greenla tyacha parwana hota aanee too gulab aanee mukut sangeet sabhagruh mhanoon olakhala jaat asey.
croudercha sangeet sabhagruh.
1871 madhye charles spensor croderne tyachi punarbandhani kelee aanee newada rastyavar vegalya praveshdvarasaha croderchya sangeet sabhagruhala tyache naav dile. tyaa kalatil ahavalannusar, tee eka bhavya imarat hotee jyat eka naveen munch, "pashchimekadil anek chitrapatgruhanitakech" aanee eka naveen shauchalay hote! vastuvisharad haah hota.
crodders music holl andd temple auph virieties' yaa navane teey kahee kaal aanandit jhaale, parantu 1879 madhye naveen malak alfried embrose hurley yanni tyache naav badaloon 'royal baroo theater auph virieties' asey thewale.
parthenon aanee itar.
1898 madhye johnn george bakalchya rachnenusar, bahudha shree. hancock yanchyasathi tyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee aanee teey vividh prakarche parthenon natyagruh banale. plastercha agrabhag aajahi newada rastyavar disato. nantar too vividh prakarancha greenwich rajwada banala.
crooms tekadivar natyagruhache praveshdwar sumare 1902 pasoon aahe jevha samuel aanee daniele barnard yanni taba ghetala aanee too barnardcha rajwada banala. shevati teey greenwich hippodrome banale. tyaa kalatil playbillmadhye harry champian aanee lilly langtree yasarkhya tarakanchi nave namood kelee aahet, jyat navintam aakarshan-edisonographdware prakshepit kelelya netradipak prabhavansah adhik natyamay sadarikaran aahe.
1915 teey 1924 paryant greenwich hippodrome picture palace mhanoon thet sadarikaran aanee chitrapat donhi dakhavale gele, jevha tyacha thet manoranjanacha parwana gamavala gela aanee tyache chitrapatgruhat rupantar jhaale.
dusya mahayuddhachya kalat, chitrapatgruh heey ravivari chitrapatgruhasaha eka sangrahgruh mhanoon punha ughadale gele, parantu jevha eka dahak bomb sabhagruhachya chhatavarun kosalala tevha natyagruh bund hote aanee rikame rahile, kadhikadhi sathavanukisathi vaparale jaat hote. 1949 madhye hii imarat bund karnyat aalee.
greenwich theater 1969-sadhya.
greenwich parishadene 1962 madhye hii jaaga padnyasathi vikat ghetali, parantu jarr tyache samarthan karnyasathi puresa sthanik utsah asel tarr naveen natyagruhachya kalpanela pathimba denyas sahmati darshavali. sthanik abhineta aanee digdarshak ivan hooparne pathimba gola karnyache aavhan sweekarle. junya kavchamadhye vastuvisharad bryan meaking yanni naveen imaratichi rachana kelee hotee aanee akheris 1969 madhye tee greenwich theater mhanoon punha ughadali gelee.
1997 saalee london qalaa mandalakadun varshik anudan mage ghetalyamule 1990chya dashakachya uttaradhat tyala aanakhi sankatatoon baher padave lagale. akheris november 1999 madhye teey punha ughadale gele.
sadhya, khulya taana tappyabhovati, aasanakshamta 421 aahe.
natya itihas 1969-sadhyacha.
21 aktoobar 1969 roji, kalatmak digdarshak ivan hooper yanni lihilelya 'martin luther king' yaa sangeet natakacha eka naveen bhag gheuun natyagruh punha ughadale. alaan wahn vilyamsane digdarshan kele aahe.
1969 pasoon, heey natyagruh anek naveen natyamay kamansathi eka pradarshan banale. suruvatichya natkanmadhye chekhovchya 'three cysters' aanee jeane genetchya 'daad meds' chaa samavesh hota, jyat glenda jackson, susanna york aanee vivian merchant yancha samavesh hota-tyanantarchya chitrapat aavruttit greenwich kalakaranpaiki anekancha samavesh hota. 1975 madhye vivian vyapari aanee timothi dalton yanni noel kayaranchya 'daad vertex' chya punarujjivanachya kalakaranche netrutva kele. greenwich theatermadhe johnn mortimerchya 'aaa varize rand maay father' chaa pahila bhag dekhil pahila gela aanee 5 november 1981 roji, rupert everate 1981 chya 'anadar country' chya pahilya bhagat disala-aanakhi eka natak jeey celluloidmadhye yashasviritya hastantarit jhaale, aanee paschim tokavar dekhil prashansa midavali.
2009 madhye, natyagruhane eka naveen companyshi, padadyavaril munch, rangmanch aanee chitrapat natakanna sahkarya karoon nirmitikade punragman kele, jyamule teey natyapremi aanee vidyarthyansathi dii. vhee. dii. varr upalabdh jhaale. pahilya done nirmiti 'dow. fostus' aanee 'daad school phaur scandle' yaa hotya, tyanantar 2010 madhye 'volpone' aanee 'daad duchess auph malfi' yaa hotya. ('daad school phaur scandle' pahilyanda 1884 madhye william morton yanni greenvichmadhye sadar kele hote.)
2013 madhye, dakshin londonchya thikani nauu nirmitinantar greenwich theatersobat bhagidari kelelya eka darvaja theater companychi vikri qaraa. james hadrell aanee david hutchinson yanni 19 november 2013 roji adhikrutpane bhagidarichi ghoshana kelee.
april 2015 madhye, ghoshit karnyat aale qee 29 julai teey 23 august 2015 yaa kalavadhit, yaa thikani 'huu' chya sangitmay 'tommy' chey punarujjivan kele jaanar aahe, jee 20 varshanhun adhik kaal chalaleli pahili london dhaav aahe.