
switokraziski rashtriy udyan

switokraziski rashtriy udyan () heey madhya polandmadhil switokraziski viododshipmadhil eka rashtriy udyan aahe. yaat switokraziski (pavitra cross) parvatanchi sarvoch parvatrang-lysogori-tyachya done sarvoch shikharansah lysica ett aanee lysa gora (takkal padalela parvat). tyat klonowski parvatarangancha purv bhag aanee pokraziviansky parvatarangancha kahee bhag dekhil samavisht aahe. yaa udyanache mukhyalay bodzentin yethe aahe.
itihas.
polandachya yaa bhagache sanrakshn karnyachya prayatnancha itihas pahilya mahayuddhachya aadhichya kalapasoon aahe. 1921 madhye switokraziski parvatanmadhye pahile vann rakheev kshetra tayar karnyat aale-heey chelomova goravareel (1.63 qii. mea.) jozaf kostirakoche rakheev kshetra hote. pudhil varshi, 3.11 chauras kiimii ekoon kshetrafalachya vayasogariche done bhag dekhil sanrakshit jhaale. 1932 madhye rakheev kshetracha adhikrut vistar 13.47 chauras kimeeparyant karnyat aala, parantu rashtriy udyanachi nirmiti 1950 paryant jhaali navhati. tyache prarambhik kshetra 60.54 chauras kiimii hote, parantu tyanantar tyacha vistar jhaala aahe, jyapaiki 72.12 chauras kiimii jangalanni vyapalele aahe. 17.31 chauras kimichya ekoon kshetrasah paach katekorpane sanrakshit kshetre aahet.
bhupradesh.
switokraziski parvat heey polandmadhil sarvat june aahet. teen vegvegalya vivartanik kalkhandat unchavalele, teey malopolskachya unch pradeshat, pilika aanee vistulachya darmyan pasarale. tyanchi ruparesha saumya aahe aanee tyanchi unchi lahan aahe. tathapi, teey atyant mool rachana, vaividhyapurn vanaspati aanee pranyanchya jagakade aakarshit karatat.
vanaspati.
heey udyan tyachya zadansathi prasiddha aahe, jyapaiki 674 nisarg smarke manali jaatat aanee tyamule sanrakshit aahet. udyanatil adhikaanyaanee yethe yoochi zaade punha suru karnyat yash midavale-aata tyapaiki sumare 1300 aahet. udyanacha bahutansh bhag pramukhyane pine aanee beachs jangalanni vyapalela aahe. devdaranchi zaade qamee sankhya asaleli aahet tasech oka-devdar mishra swarupachi jangale aahet. udyanachya jidnyasunmadhye aapan sthanik, keval yaa kshetrasathi adviteey, devdaranche valvant aanee chelomova goravareel polish larchchya kshetranvar jore deela pahije.
prani.
udyanatil pranyanche pratinidhitva aksheruki pranyanchya 4000 hoon adhik prajati aanee mankyachya 210 prajati (187 sanrakshit pranyansah) karatat. anek prajati dongral prakarchya aahet heey sthanik pranyanchya jivanatil sarvat maulyavan vaishishtyanpaiki eka aahe. heey sahasa katekorpane sanrakshit bhagat aanee jangalat kholvar vadhatat.
vastukala.
nisargavyatirikt, udyan aanee tyachya aaspas aanakhi barech kahee aahe. anek mahattvache sthapatya avashesh aahet, jyapaiki bahutek pavitra swarupache aahet. sarvat maulyavan mhanje 12 vya shatkachya purvardhatil bladictin pavitra cross math, joou lysa gorachya shikharavar sthit aahe. yethe polish lekhanache sarvat june udaharan tayar jhaale asave-'kazania switoktraziski' (pavitra cross pravachan). rastyalagatchi asankhya prathanagruhe heey sthanik bhupradeshache eka manoranjak vaishishtya aahe.
vastukalechi itar uttam udaharane udyanachya maryadepalikade aahet. heey aaheth ess. doubleu. madheel mahila math. katarjina (1633), bilis (17weey shatak) aanee bodzentinov (15weey shatak) yetheel church, bodzentin (14weey shatak) yetheel killyache avashesh, lysa gorachya (9weey shatak) aaspaschya tatbandiche kahee bhag aanee slupia nova yetheel dhatuvidnyan sangrahalay, jithe adhunmadhun polad utpadanachi pracheen paddhat paryatakanna sadar kelee jaate. yaa udyanat polandachya rashtriy uthav aanee nazi vyaparachya kalashi sambandhit anek aitihasik smarke aahet.
bahya duve.
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