
susanna maria sibara

susanna maria sibara (nee arney; februwari 1714-30 janewari 1766) hii eka prasiddha ingraji gayika aanee abhinetri hotee. tee sangitkar thomas arnechi baheen hotee. jaree tine tichya karkirdichi suruvat soprano mhanoon kelee asali taree tichya karkirdichya suruvatichya kalat ticha aavaj khyan virodhachya aavajaparyant khalee aala. abhinetri aanee gayika yaa donhi prakare prekshakanna bhavnikaritya halavanyachya tichya kshamatesathi tiche sarvatra kautuk kele gele. jaree kahee vela tichya aavajavar chamkavalelya tantrachya abhavamule teeka kelee gelee asali taree, eka vistrut gayan shrenisah madhur, abhivyaktishil aanee chapal gayan aavaj asaleli sibara eka atyant lokpriy gayika hotee. charles bernine tichya gayanabaddal lihile qee, "naisargik karunamayatene aanee shabdanchya paripoorn sankalpnene tee anekada hrudayat ghusali, jevha itar, amaryad aavaj aanee kaushalyasah, fakt kanaparyant pohochu shakat hote."sibarche visheshtah handelne kautuk kele, jyane tichyasathi visheshtah anek bhag lihile, jyat tyachya 1741 chya ortorio" "masiha" "madheel contralto ariaz," "samson" "madheel mikahchi bhoomika," "herculus" "madheel lichachi bhoomika aanee" "saul" "madheel devidchi bhoomika yancha samavesh aahe". 1730 chya dashakachya madhyat tee aupera aanee oretoriomadhye disanyavyatirikt natkanmadhyehi disu lagali. tee atharavya shatkatil london manchavaril sarvat mahan natyamay abhinetri bunley aanee tichya mrutyuchya velee tee englandmadhil sarvadhik mandhan ghenari abhinetri hotee.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan.
susanna maria aarnecha janm londonchya covent garden bhagat thomas aanee enee arney yanchya gharee jhaala hota; tiche vadil aanee aajoba heey upaskarkartyanchya upasak companyt gadidharak aanee karyalayin adhikari hote. lahan asatana tine ticha bhau thomas yachyabarobar ganyacha abhyas keela, joou nantar tyaa kalatil sarvat mahattvachya sangitkaranpaiki eka banala aanee gayak mhanoon sibarchya karkirdicha eka mahattvacha bhag banala. ticha dusra bhau, richard yane dekhil gayak aanee abhineta mhanoon kaam kele, parantu tyachya bhavandanitke yash kadhihi midavale nahee.
karkird, vivah aanee ghotalyacha.
13 march 1732 roji, tine johnn fredrick lampechya heinry carrychya 'amelia' chya rachanechya shirshak bhoomiketoon chhotya natyagruhat sakaratmak punaravalokanansathi tichya vyavsayik padarpan kele. pudhil done varshant tichya sadarikaranat handelchya 'essis andd galletia' aanee tichya bhavachya 'rosemond', 'opera auph aupera' aanee 'dido andd anius' madheel bhoomikancha samavesh hota.
1733 heey varsh susannahsathi eka nirnayak varsh tharale. tyachya 'deborah' yaa oretoriochya mool nirmitimadhye jailchi bhoomika karat asatana aanee sarav karat asatana tee handella bhetali. hii doghanmadhil jivhalyachya aanee jivhalyachya maitrichi suruvat hotee. teela sangeet vachata yet naslyamule handelne dhirane tichya bhagachi swararachana shikavali. tyach varshi, gavat bajarat lokpriy maganinusar 'entre' ect ganee 'sadar karananya plelmadhye tiche naav disale, jeey sadarikaran khoop lokpriy jhaale. abhinay hangamat, abhineta theophilus sibara aanee tyachya natya companychi olakh tarun susannashi jhaali.
april 1734 madhye, susannahne abhineta theophilus sibarashi lagn kele. teey natakkar, natya vyavasthapak aanee kavee puraskar vijete colly sibara yanche putra hote, jyanche kheladu yaa velee drury laine yethe rahat hote. heey lagn susanachya karkirdisathi aanee londonchya natyagruhatil sthanasathi fayadeshir tharale, kaaran tee anek varshe tyaa gharat niyamit jhaali, aata tee 'shrimati sibara' yaa navane sadarikaran karat aahe. tichya sasarache laksh heey aanakhi mahattvache hote, colly sibara, jyane susannahmadhye eka mahan shokantikechya abhinetrichya nirmitichi olakh karoon teela prashikshan dile. susannahla tichya naveen sasaryakadun abhinayache prashikshan tasantas midale aanee tyane teela maulyavan swar aanee dukkhad havbhav shikavanyas madat kelee jyane teela tichya kalatil sarvat prasiddha shokantika banavanyat madat kelee. pudhe, 'ciberian olakh' swikarane susanachya karkirdisathi khoop fayadeshir tharale. sarvajanik prekshak teela sibara abhinay rajvanshachi tarun pidhi mhanoon pahoo lagale, jyamule teela pramukh bhoomika sakarnyas madat jhaali. ticha bhau thomas hyalahi yaa lagnacha fayda jhaala kaaran too drury lenmadhye haus composure jhaala aanee pudhil anek varshant tyane anek natake aanee pantmimesathy sangeet lihile.
1736 madhye sibarne aaron hilchya 'zaara' yaa chitrapatachya shirshak bhoomiketoon natyamay abhinetri mhanoon padarpan kele, jyat teela mothe yash midale. tine anek shakespearechya bhoomika sakarlya, jyanchi samikshakanni prashansa kelee, jee tine nantar david garricsobat sadar karane suru thewale. 1737 madhye 'bhikshuchya natak' madheel polychya bhagavarun kitty clivesobatcha eka atishay prasiddha vaad ufalun aala aanee tyane 'bhikshuchya pentomime kinwa pratispardhi columbine' yaa vidambanala prerana dilee. pudhchya varshi, sibarne handelchya ortorio "saul" chya mool nirmitimadhye devidchi bhoomika sakarli aanee tee tichya bhavachya atyant lokpriy mask "comus" chya jaagtik pratham pradarshanat disali.
durdaivane sibarche lagn sukhkar navhate. ticha patee kathitpane apmanaspad aanee avastav kharch karnara hota aanee tyane jaree tichya abhinayat lakshaniy sudharana kelee asali taree, karjdaranna rokhanyasathi tyane tyachya patniche kahee kapade aanee vaiyaktik prabhav vikanyas suruvat kelee. bhade bharnyasathi, sibarne william slopper (joou nantar gret bedvinsathi sansadet basala) yaa shrimant bhadekarula ghetale. yaa teen lokanmadhil parinami jhalelya natesambandhanmule 1738 madhye eka kukhyat khatala dakhal jhaala, jyamadhye sibarne aalashi vyaktivar tyachya patnivar "hallah, premalpana aanee sharirik olakh" kelyacha aarop keela. yaa ghotalyachya vividh aavrutya suchavatat qee heey tighehi 'menage aii trius' madhye sameel asoo shakatat. eka vruttat asey mhatale aahe qee sibarne bandukichya dhakane aaplya patnila aalashi houn zopanyas bhag padale; dusra khatala dakhal karnyasathi sakshi gola karnyasathi, tyanchya eka khatalyachya thikani eka guptaher thevato. konatyahi paristhitit, sibarala nuksanbharpai mhanoon keval 10 paund denyat aale. pudhchya varshi, sibarne tyachya patnila "tabyat" thevalyabaddal sloparviruddha dusra khatala dakhal keela. kharey tarr, shrimati sibara aanee slopper ekatra paloon gele hote aanee tyanna susanna maria (molley) hii mulgi hotee. yaveli sibarala 500 pound denyat aale. tyachya vibhakt patni aanee tichya naveen priyakaraviruddha khatala dakhal karnyacha sibarcha hetu, eka kroor, vishvasghataki patni mhanoon susannahla lajavane haah hota. tathapi, khatalyachya velee tee garbhavati asalyane, tine swatahbaddalchi sarvajanik dharana eka nirdosh stree, keval sibarchya purush kroorata aanee lobhala balee padnyakade valavali.
1740 madhye shrimati sibara yanni tyanchya bhavachya 'alfried' yaa mukhavatachya jaagtik pradarshanat gaane gayale. tee doublinmadhye rahayala gelee aanee 1741chya sharad rutumadhye ticha changla mitra aanee margdarshak, abhineta james quins angier street theatermadhe eka vyast hangamasathi. handell tithe tichyasobat sameel jhaali aanee tine tyachyasobat 'essis andd galletia', 'esthar' aanee 'alekzandarchi mejwani' yasah anek maifili aayojit kelya. 13 april 1742 roji tee handelchya 'masiha' chya pratham pradarshanat dekhil sameel jhaali, tine contralto solo gayale. dantkatha ashee aahe qee seent patrick cathedralche kulpati dow. patrick delani yanni tiche gaane aikalyavar, "tyacha tiraskar keela gela", ghoshit kele, "stree, kaaran hii tuzi serve pape kshama jhaali aahet!"21 aanee 28 julai roji tine tichi mehuni, soprano cecilia arney (nee young) hichyabarobar eka jodee gayan kele. doublinchya soochana tichya abhinayasathi aanee tichya gayanasathi sibarchya prashansanni bharalelya hotya. thomas sheridanane lihileh
"mug sangitachya serve atirikt shaktinni aanee aakarshananni hrudayaparyant pohochavali tarr [vaktrutva abhivyaktichi parakrami shakti] kaay asavi? jyaa vyaktila shree. sibara yanna mashihache vaktrutva gatana aikanyache saubhagya midale aahe asha konatyahi sanvedanshil vyaktila, itakya shaktishali sanyogamule nirman jhalelya sarvat aashcharyakarak parinamanchya nondiche shrey dene phaar katheen jaeel."
akheris sibarchya aaspascha ghotala sampushtat aala aanee 1742 chya sharad rutumadhye tee londonchya manchavar paratali. paratalyanantar tine keleli pahili bhoomika 'othelo' madheel desdemonachi hotee. tichya patrachya dukkhad swarupamule tichyabaddalcha lokancha drushtikon 'anyaygrast patni' mhanoon kayam rakhanyas madat jhaali, jeey vyaktimatva tine tichya vivahachya changlya prakare dastaivajikaran kelelya vighatananantar sweekarle. yanantar, tine tichya pradarshanat aanakhi anek dukkhad bhoomika jodane suru thewale.
ravivari sandhyakali londonmadhil tiche ghar eka prakarche saloon banale. bernine yaa sandhyakalcha sandarbh dett lihile qee, too swatahla 'buddhiman, kavee, abhineta aanee aksharanchya mansanchya samoohat' aadhalala, jyat handell, garric aanee arney yancha samavesh hota. tichya ortorio hangamasathi tee handelne dekhil guntavali hotee, jyamule 'samson' madhye mikahchi bhoomika nirman jhaali. 1744-1745 madhye tine aata gavat bajaratil rajachya natyagruhat handelsathi gaane suru thewale. tichya bhoomikanmadhye 'deborah' madheel jail, 'herculus' madheel licha aanee 'saul' madheel david yancha samavesh hota aanee tine 'auretorios', 'alekzandarchi mejwani' aanee 'masiha' madhye gayale. handelne tichyasathi 'belshassar' madhye danielcha bhag dekhil lihila hota, parantu aajarpanamule tine tee bhoomika kadhich gayali nahee.
1744 madhye, tichya sasarchya vyavasthapit natyagruhatil drury lenmadhye, susanna david garrickchi pramukh mahila bunley aanee tyanchi bhagidari aanee maitri (patranmadhye pratibimbit) tichya mrutyuparyant chaloo rahili. swatah garricne lihilelya shakespearechya 'romio andd juliet' chya yashasvi rupantarat garricne abhineta spanger barrisobat susanna digdarshit kelee. garrickchya aavruttila atharavya shatkatil prekshakanni changla pratisad deela, kaaran tyat anek 'ashleel' kshan vagalale gele aanee romeo aanee juliet yanchyatil shokantikechya thadgyachya drushyat bharr padali, jyavar romeone swatahvar vishprayog kelyanantar patranche antim sambhashan hote. tathapi, garric aanee shrimati yanchyat thodya kalasathi jhalelya matbhedanantar. sibara, tee aanee barry yanni tyanchi 'romio aanee juliet' chee aavrutti garrickchya pratispardhi johnn ritch yanchyakade covent gardenmadhye ghetali. yamule garricne swatahla aanee tarun abhinetri george enee bellamila tyach karyakramachya pratispardhi aavruttimadhye cast karnyas pravrutt kele, jeey drury lenmadhye rastyavar sadar kele gele, sibara aanee barrychya aavruttisah ekach velee chalanyasathi. 28 september 1750 pasoon suru jhalelya baaraa ratri, romeo aanee julietchya pratispardhi aavrutya londonmadhye romanchak prekshakansah dhavalya. donhi karyakramanna khoop prasiddhi midali aanee prekshakanni anekada donhi aavrutya pahilya, jenekarun tyanna kona shreshth starr-cross premi aahet heey tharavata yeil. teravya ratri sibara aajari padala, jyamule donhi karyakramanmadhil spardha sampali. akheris, tee aanee garric yanchyat samet jhaala aanee tee 1753 madhye drury lenmadhye paratali.
1744 teey 1765 yaa kalat tine tichya rajgruhat anek natyamay bhoomika jodalya aanee garricanantar londonmadhye sarvadhik mandhan ghenari tee kheladu hotee. samkalin punaravalokne, samarpan, patre aanee kavita yaa serve goshti shrotyavar kholvar prabhav taknyachya tichya kshamatecha sandarbh detat. tasech, yaa kalat, susanna tichya lahan putanya michael arnechi prathamik kalji ghenari aanee shikshika bunley. mulachi aaee, cecilia arney, varanvar aarogyachya samasyanni grast hotee aanee thomaschya vyast kamachya velapatrakamule, tyachya palakanna tyachi kalji ghene ashakya jhaale. susanahchya margdarshanakhali, maykelane vayachya dahavya varshi pohochanyapurvi drury lenmadhye eka munch abhineta mhanoon suruvat kelee. nantar too eka yashasvi sangitkar honyasathi tyachya vadilanchya pavlavar paul thevun chalala.
mule.
eka srot sangato qee teela eka mulga aanee eka mulgi hotee, jee doghihi vilyam slopperchya mrutyunantar lahan hotya.
mrutyu.
1766 madhye susannacha mrutyu jhaala aanee westminster mathatil uttarekadil mathat tyala daphan karnyat aale. tichya mrutyuchya divashi tyanchya eka utkrusht abhinetri aanee gayakala shraddhanjali mhanoon covent garden aanee drury lenane tyanche darvaje bund kele. tichya mrutyuchi batami aikoon garric mhanalah "mug tichyabarobar shokantika marate".
kavee george keete yanni tyaa varshi "prasiddha shrimati sibara yanchya smaranarth eka kavita" lihilih
<kavita>
... bund kelele teey dolhe aahet jyanna pratyek vaividhyapurn qalaa maheet hotee,
aanee asha shaktine majha arth prerit karoo shakato qaa?
vitalananya hrudayatoon karunanidrinche ashru vahatat,
jangali bhitine kinwa harshodgarane gothwa! ...
</kavita>