
malavichi nyaypalika

malavichi nyaypalika hii malavi sarkarchi shakha aahe jee kayadyantargat samaan nyay sunishchit karnyasathi aanee vivad nivaranasathi yantrana pradan karnyasathi malavichya kayadyancha arth lavte aanee lagoo karate. malavichi kayadeshir vyavastha ingraji kayadyavar aadharit aahe, jyat 1969 pasoon sudharana karnyat aalya aahet. rajyaghatanene nyaypalikechi vyakhya nyayalayanchi eka shrenibaddha pranali mhanoon kelee aahe, jyamadhye sarvoch nyayalay heey sarvoch apeal nyayalay aahe, jyat uchch nyayalay aanee anek dandadhikari nyayalaye aahet. alikadchya varshant malavichya nyayvyavasthene varanvar aapale swatantrya dakhavun dile aahe. malavichya ghatanatmak nyayalayane vyapak aniyamitateche kaaran dett 2019 chya nivadanukiche nikal radd kele. sarvoch nyayalayane ghatanatmak nyayalayacha nirnay kayam thewala. 2019 chya nivadanukiche nikal ulat karananya paach ghatanatmak nyayalayin nyayadhishanna brittonchya vicharvant chatham hausane 2020 chya chatham haus puraskarasathi namankit kele aahe. shevati nyayadhishanna puraskar midala.
sarvoch apeal nyayalay.
sarvoch apeal nyayalayache adhikarkshetra sansadechya kayadyane soochit kelyapramane keval uchch nyayalay kinwa itar kanishth nyayalaye kinwa nyayadhikarananchya apilanmadhye aahe. tyat mukhya nyayadhish aanee apeal karnare nyayadhish asatat. sarvoch nyayalayachya baithakiche adhyakshapad apeal karananya 3 nyayadhishanchya adhyakshatekhali hote, jyat kahee vela ghatanatmak baabee vagalata mukhya nyaymurtincha samavesh asato, jethe apeal karananya paach nyayadhishanna adhyakshapad bhushavave lagat asey. 2018 pasoon, mukhya nyayadhishanni eka sarav nirdesh jaaree keela jyamadhye mukhya nyayadhish kinwa apeal karananya asha itar varishtha nyayadhishanna serve babinvar apeal karananya kiman 6 itar nyayadhishansobat basanyachi aavashyakta hotee.
uchch nyayalay.
malavichya uchch nyayalayakade konatyahi diwani kinwa faujdari karyavahiche sunavani aanee nirdharan karnyasathi amaryadit mool adhikarkshetra aahe. tyat eka samanya vibhag aahe joou adhinastha nyayalayanchya apilanchi sunavani dekhil karoo shakato aanee vyavsayik kinwa vyavsayik prakarane hatalanara vyavsayik vibhag aahe. uchch nyayalayatil bahutansh prakarane ekach nyayadhishansamor, juricivay aikali jaatat, parantu ghatanatmak prakarananchi sunavani teen nyayadhishanni karane aavashyak aahe.
adhinastha nyayalaye.
eka adhinastha nyayalay mhanje audhyogik sambandh nyayalay, jyache karyakshetra rojgarachya mudyanvar aahe. tyapurvichya prakarananchi sunavani anaupacharikpane aanee kayadeshir pratinidhitvavar kahee nirbandhansah, adhyaksh aanee niyokta aanee karmchanyancha pratyeki eka pratinidhi asalelya paneldware kelee jaate. dandadhikanchi nyayalaye aanee sthanik kinwa paramparik nyayalaye hii itar adhinastha nyayalaye aahet. yamadhye tyanchya patalinusar gunhegari aanee diwani adhikarkshetra paribhashit kele aahe, parantu deshdroh, hatya kinwa manavhakk prakarane spashtapane vagalali aahet.
itihas.
vasahatvadi rajvatit, nyayalayancha padanukram shaharanmadhil dandadhikanyachya nyayalayanpasun suru jhaala, jeey uchch nyayalay aanee shevati sarvoch apeal nyayalayaparyant pohochale. yavyatirikt, pramukhyane grameen bhagat, ghatasfot aanee itar vaivahik mudde, varsa aanee paramparik prathenusar jaminicha vapar yasarkhya vivadanchi sunavani karnyache vividh adhikar asalelya sthanik nyayalayanche anek star hote. yaa nyayalayanni jaladagati prakriyecha vapar karoon malavi dand sanhitet nirdisht kelelya kirkol faujdari khatalyanchi sunavanihi kelee. heey uchch nyayalayachya adheen hote aanee kayadeshir pratinidhitvacha adhikar aanee uchch nyayalayat apeal karnyachya adhikarasah nishpaksh khatalyachi hummy denanya kayadyachya adheen hote.
1964 madhye swatantryanantar, pantpradhan hastings bandaa aanee nyay mantri orton chirwa yanni nirdoshatecha andaj, vajvi sanshayachya palikade dosh sthapit karanyachi garaj aanee puravyachi pushti karanyachi aavashyakta asha ingraji-aadharit kayadyachya tattvanvar teeka karnyas suruvat kelee. 1969 madhye, pahilya chilobave hatya khatalyatil paach prativadinchi nirdosh muktata jhalyane santap nirman jhaala. sansadiy pratikriya pratikool hotee aanee mantryansah anek vaktyanni ughadpane suchavale qee european nyayadhish aanee european shailichya kayadeshir vyavasthene "spashtapane doshi" asalelya prativadinna shikshepasun vachanyachi parvanagi dilee hotee, jaree nantar dusya khatalyat itar vyakti serve hatyansathi doshi aadhalali. arthamantri elek bandaa yanni visheshtah bachav pakshachya vakilancha vapar aanee ingraji kayadyachya puravyanchya niyamandware ladalelya kayadeshir sanrakshananvar hallah keela. bandaa (jeey 1966 pasoon adhyaksh hote) yanni suchavale qee nyayadhishanni rajinama dyava aanee puravyancha abhav haah nirdoshatecha purava nahee assa dawa karat, shiksha nishchit karnyashi paramparik kayadyacha visheshtah sambandh jodava.
1970 pasoon paramparik nyayalayanchya vyavasthet badal karnyat aala. teen pradeshik paramparik nyayalaye aanee rashtriy paramparik apeal nyayalay heey khalchya staravaril paramparik nyayalayanchya vidyaman jaalyachya varr tayar karnyat aale hote aanee tyanna purava aanee prakriyeche 'paramparik' niyam vaparoon, malavi vanshachya african lokancha samavesh asalelya hatya aanee deshdrohashi sambandhit aksharshah serve faujdari khatalyanvar adhikarkshetra denyat aale hote. 1970 purvichya prakaranapramane, apeal malavi uchch nyayalayapeksha rashtriy paramparik apeal nyayalayat nirdeshit kele jaat hote. uchch nyayalay aanee sarvoch apeal nyayalay astitvat rahile aanee pramukhyane paramparik kayadyachya baherchya diwani kayadyachya prakarananvar upchar kele jaat hote. jaree yaa nyayalayanni tyanche faujdari adhikarkshetra kayam thewale asale, taree vyavharat bahusankhya faujdari khatale paramparik nyayalayanmadhye sunavanila aale. paramparik nyayalaye jaree bandanchya matanchya anushangane, paramparik kayadyachi hukumshahi, pratibandhatmak aanee dandatmak aavrutti lagoo karat asali taree, african kayada aanee prathenusar kaam karayachi hotee. bahutansh nyayadhish kayadeshir prashikshanashivay pramukh hote, jyanna banda yanni niyukt kele hote aanee konatyahi nyayik swatantryashivay tyanna badtarf kele jaau shakate. prativadinna vakilanna tyanchi prakarane dakhal karanyachi parvanagi navhati aanee sakshidaranna bolavanyacha kinwa apeal karnyacha tyanna konatahi svayanchalit adhikar navhata (heey nyayalaye aanee nyay mantryanchya vivekbuddhivar hote). khatalyapurvi tyanna tyanchyavaril aaropancha saransh denyat aala navhata, tyamule teey bachavasathi tayari karoo shakale naheet.
paramparik nyayalayanni bhrashtacharasathi aanee bandachya rajkiy virodhkanvar khatala chalvanyasathi pratishtha midavali, udaharanarth 1976 madhye malavi congress pakshache sarchitanis albert muwalo aanee bandachi hatya karnyacha prayatna kelyacha aarop asalelya polis vishesh shakheche pramukh, phocus gwede yanchya uchch-profile khatale aanee 1983 madhye orton chirwa, jeey 1964 chya mantrimandal sankataparyant nyaymantri hote aanee tyanchi patni vera chirwa yanchya deshdrohacha khatala. donhi prakarananmadhye, niradhar purave surakshitpane doshi tharvanyasathi sweekarle gele aanee charahi jananna kamkuvat puravyanvarun fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee, jaree shevati fakt muvalola fashi denyat aalee.
aktoobar 1993 madhye teen pradeshik paramparik nyayalaye aanee rashtriy paramparik apeal nyayalay anishchit kalasathi nilambit karnyat aale. 18 meey 1994 roji eka naveen sanvidhan lagoo jhaale, jyat paramparik kayadyala kayadeshir vyavasthecha avibhajya bhag mhanoon manyata denyat aalee aanee anek khalchya paramparik nyayalayanche dandadhikanyachya nyayalayanmadhye rupantar karnyat aale. tyat paramparik nyayalayanchi naveen pranalihi upalabdh karoon denyat aalee hotee, parantu 2011 paryant yasathi kayade sadar karnyat aale navhate. 2011 chya kayadyat paramparik nyayalayanchya done staranchi tartud karnyat aalee hotih malavichya 27 jilhyanpaiki pratyek jeelhyat, pramukhyane grameen bhagat anek sthanik nyayalaye sthapan karnyat aalee hotee aanee pratyek jeelhyat eka jilha sthanik nyayalayakade (sthanik nyayalayanchya apilanchi sunavani karnyasathi) apeal karato. uchch nyayalayat pudhil apeal kele jaau shakate, jyachya donhi prakarchi sthanik nyayalaye adhinastha aahet. pratyek sthanik nyayalay aanee jilha apeal sthanik nyayalayache adhyaksh eka adhyaksh hote, jeey vakeel asanyachi garaj nasate, parantu shikshanache vajvi manak, ingrajimadhye praveenata aanee nyayalay jyaa kshetrat kaam karate tyaa bhagatil paramparik kayada aanee bhasheche purese dnyan asalele hote.