
ayrish deshbhakt paksh

18 vya shatkat irelandmadhil anek vegvegalya rajkiy gatanche naav ayrish deshbhakt paksh hote. teey pramukhyane vaiyaktik swatantryachya vhig sankalpananche samarthan karat hote aanee sampoorn swatantrya nakarnanya ayrish olakhiche samarthan karat hote, parantu british samrajyat majboot swa-sarkarche samarthan karat hote.
bhedbhavpurn dandatmak kayadyanmule, tyaveli ayrish sansad keval ingraji protestant hotee. 1782 chee rajyaghatna hii tyanchi mukhya kamgiri hotee, jyane irelandla vidhimandal swatantrya dile.
prarambhik ayrish deshbhakt.
1689 madhye james dusra yachya aadhi eka alpakalin "deshbhakt sansad" doublinmadhye basali hotee aanee shevati ingraji rajeshahichya adheen asatana, kahee kalasathi "vastavik" vidhimandal swatantrya prapt kele hote. sansadechya sadasyatvamadhye bahutansh jameen malakiche roman catholic jacobites hote, jeey 1689-91 madhye mahaaaghadichya aagami yuddhat parabhoot jhaale.
tyanantar 1720 chya dashakapasun british vhig pakshachya, visheshtah tyateel deshbhakt gatache, ayrish samarthakanche varnan karnyasathi heey naav vaparale gele. swiftchi 'drapierchi patre' aanee domville, molinox aanee lucas yanchya purvichya kamankade purvavarti mhanoon pahile jaate, jeey ayrish rajkiy vyavasthevar british aasthapananni kelelya anuchit niyantranachi ninda karatat. 1689 chya sansadechya ulat, yaa chalvalit madhyamvargiy protestant hote. niyukt kelele varishtha rajkiy aanee church adhikari sahasa ingerjit janmalele hote.
irelandchya sarkari tijoritale khasdar aanee kulpati heinry boyley yanni ayrish mahasulacha atirikt hissa londonla denyas nakar dilyane 'id1' chaa 'munny biil vivad' nirman jhaala. earl auph kildare aanee thomas carter yanchya pathimbyane, boylela viceroy dorsetne barkhast kele aanee nantar ayrish hitsambandhancha bachav karnara mhanoon janamtala aavahan kele. 1755 madhye pudhil viceroyne eka anukool tadjod kelee aanee boylechi punha niyukti karnyat aalee aanee earl auph shannon tayar karnyat aala.
1750 aanee 1760 chya dashakat, william pitt daad elderchya deshbhakt vigschya ayrish mitranche varnan karnyasathi dekhil yacha vapar keela jaat asey. tyanche kayadeshir aanee vyapari fayade aanee magna carta pasoon vyutpann jhalele ingraji moolche vaiyaktik swatantrya aanee tyahoon adhik 1688 chya gauravshali krantipasoon udbhavalele hakkanche vidheyak, irelandmadhye rahana lokansathi anupasthit hote, asey tattvadnyan hote. 1719 chaa avalambitva kayada visheshtah vadgrast manla gela.
grattonche deshbhakt.
18vya shatkachya uttaradhat swatahla ayrish deshbhakt paksh mhanavananya ayrish rajkarnyancha kahee prabhavshali pann tulanene lahan gut udayas aala. suruvatichya varshanmadhye tyache netrutva heinry floodney kele hote, jyanantar heinry grattonne satta ghetali, jyane pakshala tyachya aayushyatil bahutansh kaal prerana dilee.
maryadit yash.
tyache sadasya amerikechya swatantryaladhyadarmyan prasiddha jhaale jevha tyanni irelandsathi vidhimandal swatantryasathi jore deela. 1778 madhye francechya aakramanas sambhavya dhoka asalyane, ayrish svayamsevak mhanoon olakhali jaanari eka mothee sainyadal tayar karnyat aalee hotee. niyamit chhavanichya anupasthitit, tyanni londonmadhun adhik satta midvanyachya tyanchya prayatnat, ragane eka golihi naan sodata, ayrish deshbhakt rajkarnyansathi mothya pramanat saudebajiche sadhan mhanoon kaam kele. 1776 purvichya american vasahatinpramanech, tyanni 1779 madhye sthanik "aayat naan karnyache karar" kele, jyat swaksharikartyanni bahishkar nishedhacha eka prakar mhanoon british vastoo kharedi naan karnyache tharavale. tyanche uddisht sampoorn swarajya hote.
tarun jonah barringtonne sampoorn irelandvar kabja karananya lashkari utkatatechi aathvan karoon dilee, jevha sampoorn deshane swatahla ingraji varchasvapasun kayamche mukt karnyasathi tharav kele hote. sampoorn rajyane shastre uchalali, pratyek chaturthanshat regiment tayar kelya, sarvoch, sarvat qamee aanee madhyam shreni, serve swatantryachya shreneet pravesh keela aanee pratyek mahamandal, mug teey nagri asso kinwa lashkari, ayrish swatantrya prapt karnyasathi aanee sthapit karnyasathi jeevan aanee sampattiche vachan dile."
"majhya vadilanni done tukadya vadhavalya aanee tyanche netrutva kele-eka dragon regiment jyala kalnag rangers mhanatat aanee balleroan halki payadal. majhya mothya bhavane kilkeni ghoda aanee duro light dragoonchi aadnya dilee. samanya utsahane mallah aakarshit kele aanee mea kashabaddal aahe heey mallah changlya prakare kalanyapurvich, mea swatahla eka lashkari sainik aanee eka laal-garam deshbhakt mhanoon pahile. vidyapithacha manus asalyane, mallah nakkich lekhak dekhil manale jaat asey aanee tyanusar sampoorn jeelhyat svayamsevak regimentsathi tharav tayar karnyasathi mallah bolavanyat aale."
april 1782 madhye, grattonne tadjodichya virodhat yuktivad keela aanee svayatta midavali. doublin sansadene tyala 100,000 poundche aabhar manale, jyapaiki tyane 50,000 pound sweekarle. jyachya teravya american vasahatinni tyanna nuktech gamavale hote tyach pramane vegale honyachya bhitine, british sarkarne tyanchya maganya manya kelya. george washingtonne ayrish lokanna chithavanikhorpane ghoshit kele hote, "tumche kaaran majhe aahe".
grattoncha prabhav itka hota qee tyanantarchya athara varshanchya mothya vidhimandal swatantryala gratton sansad mhanoon olakhale jaat asey, 1719 chaa ghrunaspad avalambitva kayada ireland kayada 1782 chey avalambitva surakshit karnyasathi kayada radd karoon radd karnyat aala. londonmadhil sahanubhootishil fox-north yutee sarkarne sahmati darshavali qee ayrish sansad keval irelandsathi kayade karel. ayrish sansad aanee british sarkarcha pathimba aahe. "irelandchya naveen darjavar sampoorn ghatanatmak karar havah hota, grattonne gret brittonchya sansadekadun aanakhi eka ghoshanatmak kayada dekhil magitala aanee prapt keela joou 22 janewari 1783 roji manjur karnyat aala, jyamadhye yaa sutracha samavesh hotah
ireland aanee brittonchya rajeshahimadhil ekmev ghatanatmak duva haah rajmukut hota, jyache pratinidhitva viceroy karat asey. brittenshee eka fayadeshir sambandh rakhala jaava asey grattonche mutt hote aanee tyachya dhoranachi tulana irelandchya bhaugolik paristhitishi eka vyavasthit sutrat kelee pahijeh "vahini ekatra yenyas manai karate; samudra vegale honyas manai karato".
samasya.
sudharvadi deshbhaktanni pudhil kahee varshant ayrish haus auph commonsmadhye samajik sudharananchya mudyanvar bahumat midvinyasathi sangharsh keela, parantu 1793 madhye aanakhi eka catholic madat kayada manjur karnyat aala. 1789 madhye sudharanavadi ghatakane aupcharikpane 'ayrish vhig party' chee sthapana kelee parantu lavkarach londonmadhye rajpratinidhitva sankatavaril tyachya matambaddal sadbhavna gamavali.
french kranti.
french krantine deshbhaktanchya vibhaganivar bharr deela. roman catholic madat kayada 1793 chya pramukh sudharananmule kaithalikanna matdan karanyachi, vakeel mhanoon kaam karanyachi, grand jurie mhanoon kaam karanyachi aanee vidyarthi mhanoon triiniity college doublinmadhye pravesh karanyachi parvanagi midali, parantu hii sudharana londonla pudhe neavi lagali, yaat shanka nahee qee grattenla laaj vatali. yaa sudharananchya virodhakanni 'protestant varchasva' sanrakshit karnyachya garjebaddal sangitale. 1793 chaa kayada british roman catholic madat kayada 1791 varr aadharit hota. 1794 madhye purvichya french ayrish brigedchya nirvasit shahee adhikadhyankadun alpakalin catholic ayrish brigedchi sthapana karnyat aalee.
1791 pasoonchya kattarpanthi sanyukt ayrish chalvalichya vadhine brittenshee sampoorn sambandh todanyache aanee naveen prajasattakat serve dharmanchya purn muktateche aavahan karoon grattenla ubhari dilee. pahilya aaghadichya yuddhat francela pathimba dilyamule 1795 madhye tyala bekaydeshir tharvanyat aale.
1795 madhye, london sarkarne prayojit kelelya sudharananmadhye, aag vizavanyasathi, aag curr radd karoon aanee seent patrick college, menuthchya swarupat catholic seminaryla nidhi puravun. tathapi, varshachya suruvatila tyanni naveen viceroy laurd fitzvilliumla twarit parat bolavale hote, jyacha kaithalikanchya madaticha parinam karnyacha aanee prashasanasathi grattonchi niyukti karnyacha hetu hota. fitzvilliumchi hakalpatti aanee march 1797 madhye marshal low lagoo jhalyamule gratton aanee tyachya samarthak khasdaranchya gatala meey 1797 madhye sansadetoon maghar ghyavi lagali aanee toparyant lashkar, lashkar, aurange aurder, bachavkarte aanee sanyukt ayrish lokanni nirman kelelya nagri ashantatemule irelandche prashasana ayogya jhaale hote.
meey 1798 madhye prajasattak sanyukt ayrish lokanni suru kelelya 1798 chya ayashasvi bandamule deshbhaktichya karyache gambhir nuksan jhaale. jaree bahutek udarmatvadi deshbhaktanni bandkhorila virodh keela asala, taree teey sanghatanemule kalankit jhaale aanee brittenmadhye tyanna dilela pathimba qamee jhaala. james napper tandy aanee laurd edward fitzgerald yanchyasarkhe 1780chya dashkatil kahee deshbhakt khasdar 1790chya dashakat eksandh ayrish nete banale hote. french aakramanachya samanvayane suru karnyat aalelya bandamule, william pitchya british sarkarla 1800 chya union kayadyadvare pudhe dhakalanyas pravrutt kele, ireland aanee gret brittonchya sansadanna naveen 'united kingdam' madhye villin kele. swabhavikach, 1799 aanee 1800 madhye deshbhaktanni garmagaram vadavivadat yala virodh keela.
union kayada.
1800 chya union kayadyanantar, ayrish sansad radd karnyat aalee. grattonchya kalpanik netrutvakhali kahee ayrish deshbhaktanni londonmadhil naveen ekikrut british haus auph commonsmadhye jaaga ghetalya. kahee varshantach, teey jawaljawal purnapane british vhig pakshat budale hote, jyanchyashi teey yutee karat hote aanee rajkiy paridrushyatun gayab jhaale hote.
varsa.
brittenshee sambandh asalelya udarmatvadi vicharanchya madhyamvargiy ayrish rashtravadi swashasanachya grattonchya samarthanacha pudhil shatkat pratidhvani jhaala. 1830 chya dashakat daniele oo 'connelchya radd karnyachya sanghatnene, 1840 chya dashkatil yuva ireland chalvalidware aanee nantar irelandmadhye swashasana punarsanchayit karnyasathi moheem chalavanaya ayrish sansadiy pakshane (aay. pii. pii.), sangharajyacha kayada radd karnyacha hetu thevun haah upkram haatee ghetala. 1918 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit purnapane futiratavadi siin fain chalvaline parabhoot hoiparyant irelandmadhil rajkiy paridrushyavar ipp aanee tyachya uttaradhikaryanni anek dashake varchasva gajavale.