rashtriy aadesh

united stateschya kayadyat, rashtriy manai aadesh (jyala 'sarvatrik manai aadesh' kinwa 'rashtravyapi manai aadesh' dekhil mhanatat) haah pratibandhatmak dilasa aahe jyamadhye nyayalay paksh nasalelya lokanshi asalelya sambandhanmadhyehi federal sarkarla bandhate. tyanchya aadarsh swarupat, rashtriy aadeshancha vapar sanghiy sarkarla kayada kinwa niyaman lagoo karnyapasoon pratibandhit karnyasathi keela jaato.
obama aanee trump prashasanadarmyan rashtriy aadeshancha pramukh vapar aanee vaad jhaala aahe, jevha tyancha vapar federal nyayadhishanni american dhoranachya palkansathi sthagit kelelya krutinchi amalbajavani aanee balpanatil aagman dhoranasathi sthagit kelelya karvaichi raddabatalata yasah mahattvapoorn dhorananchi amalbajavani karnyas aadesh denyasathi keela aahe.
samanya kayadyacha itihas.
pradhyapak samuel brey yanni mhatale aahe qee samanya kayadyachya samatechya paddhatinmadhye "rashtriy aadeshasarkhe durgami kahihi nahee", tarr pramukh kayadeshir itihaskaranchya eka gatane adhik sankshipt nishkarsh kadhala aahe qee samanya kayadyat "aadhunik shailitil konatehi rashtravyapi aadesh jaaree kele gele naheet". nyayalayanna firyadichya sandarbhat prativadinna aadesh denyacha nyayya adhikar hota, parantu samanyatah mothya jagaat nahee. ekach prativadiviruddha anek pakshancha samaan dawa asalelya prakarananmadhye, british kulpati kadhikadhi 'biil auph peace' mhanoon olakhala jaanara upay deu karat asat.shantatechya vidheykane prativadila pakshanchya tyaa gataviruddha samaan davyasah bandhale, mug teey serve yaa prakaranatil pakshakar hote qee nahee yachee parva naan karata. udaharanarth, jarr anek bhadekarunni gharmalakachya virodhat dawa keela joou tyanni serve bhadekarunshi samayik keela asel, tarr sambhag nyayalay kadachit assa upay jaaree karoo shakate joou tyaa bhadekarunchya malkichya sambandhanna lagoo hoto, nyayalayasamor nahee. haah aadesh sampoorn jagapeksha, samaan sthit nasalelya pakshanchya olakhalya gelelya gatashi prativadichya sanvadannach lagoo hoto aanee too gut puresa lahan aahe aanee gatachya sadasyanni kelele purese vastavik dave yavar avalambun hota.
united states federal nyayalayanmadhil itihas.
pahili 175 varshe.
prajasattakchya pahilya 175 varshansathi, nyayalaye samanyatah paksh nasalelya pakshanchya sandarbhat prativadinna aadesh dett nasat, visheshtah jarr too prativadi sangharajya sarkar asel. kahee vidvananni assa andaj vartavala aahe qee american federal nyayalayanni yaa kalat dazanbhar rashtriy aadesh jaaree kele, tarr itaranni assa andaj vartavala aahe qee american federal nyayalayanni yaa kalat shoonya rashtriy aadesh jaaree kele.
ekonisavya shatkat, nyayalayanni adhunmadhun nagarpalika kinwa counteela paksh nasalelya lokanviruddha aavhanatmak curr kinwa adhyadesh lagoo karnyas sangitale. heey 'shantata vidheyak' chaa vistar manale jaat hote kaaran tyane eka chhotya aanee eksandh gatacha eka samaan dawa sodavala hota. sarvoch nyayalayane 'frothingham wii. melon (1923) mhanale qee, yaa prakarcha khatala haah yaa siddhantadvare nyayya tharavala gela aahe qee county kinwa nagarpalikachya nagarikanche sambandh bhagdharkanchya nigmashi tulanatmak aahet.
rashtriy aadeshanchya kamatarateche eka spashtikaran asey aahe qee, kendra sarkarne 1976 madhye swatah davyapasun aapali sarvbhoum pratikarshakti maaf kelee, tarr dusare mhanje, sthal aanee vaiyaktik adhikarkshetrachya niyamanni pradirgh kalasathi vadyanna washingtonchya baher cabinet cabinet khatala dakhal karnyavar bandee ghatali.see. aadesh magtana.
yaa kalatil kahee prakarananni rashtriy aadeshanchya kayadeshiratebaddal kinwa jawalun sambandhit upayambaddal prashna upasthit kele.
naveen karar aavhane.
federal nyayalayanni naveen karar kayadyachya asankhya kayadyanna asanvaidhanik tharvalyanantar, tyanni rashtriy aadesh jaaree kele naheet. kadhikadhi ekach tartudichya sandarbhat eka hajarahun adhik vaiyaktik aadesh dile jaat asat, kaaran pratyek firyadine tyanna kayada lagoo houu shakat nahee yachee khatri karnyasathi khatala dakhal keela.
20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat.
nyaymurti clarence thomas yanni lihile aahe qee 1960 chya dashakat prathamach rashtriy aadesh udayas aale aanee alikadech lokpriyatet [edd] lakshaniy vaadh jhaali."pradhyapak samuel brey yanni 1960 chya dashkaparyant" [tii] teey [eae] [aine] attival [aay] junctionche vilinikaran "shodhale.
hii pratha 1963 saalee suru jhaali asavi, jevha kolambiya circuit jilhyachya apeal nyayalayachya samiteene vahtook sachiwala keval firyadich navhe tarr konatyahi pakshanna tyache aavhanatmak vetan niyaman lagoo karnyas sashart aadesh dile.
nyay vibhagachya matey, 1963 nantar kahee dashake rashtriy aadesh "atyant durmil" rahile. tathapi, 1968 madhye sarvoch nyayalayane flast wii. kohenane dictamadhye aanee nishedh naan karata namood kele qee "apilkartyanni aadeshatmak dilasa magitala aahe. . . keval firyadila dukhapat pratibandh karyakramanaivaji, takrarinmadhye aarop keleli asanvaidhanik vaishishtye asalelya konatyahi karyakramaparyant vistarato. aanee 1973 madhye, newyorkmadheel jilha nyayadhishanni aantarrajyiy vanijya aayogachya virodhat prathamik aadesh deela, joou agencyla tyachya adhikarkshetrachya sampoorn vyaptivar parinam karel."
nyayalayanni rigan, clinton aanee george doubleu. viruddha darvarshi sarasari deed deshvyapi aadesh jaaree kele. zaadi prashasana. 1987 madhye, navvya circuitne, sampoorn vanikaran udhyogat sthalantarit aanee hangami krishi kamgar sanrakshn kayadyachi amalbajavani karnyasathi kamgar sachivanviruddhacha aadesh kayam thewala, assa tark karat qee "jilha nyayalayala jithe aavashyak asel tithe deshvyapi madaticha aadesh denyacha adhikar aahe."1998 madhye, kolambiya circuit jilhyane, swachchh jaal kayadyantargat ghoshit kelelya niyamanchi amalbajavani karnyapasoon konavarhi pratibandh karat, abhiyantyanchya lashkari dalaviruddha rashtriy aadesh kayam thewala. prashasakeey prakriya kayadyantargat agencycha niyam kinwa niyaman asanvaidhanik aadhalalyanantar, federal nyayalayane keval firyadichya sandarbhat bekaydeshir tharvanyaivaji niyam kinwa niyaman samanyatah "rikame" kele pahije, asey tyat mhatale aahe.
nyay vibhagachya mhananyanusar, federal nyayalayanni george doubleu. viruddha 12 rashtriy aadesh jaaree kele. zaadi prashasana. 2002 saalee nyayadhish charles bii. yanna nyay denyat aala hota, hii udaharane aahet. cornman yanni gomans sanwardhan aanee sanshodhan kayadyantargat ghoshit kelelya niyamachi amalbajavani karnyapasoon krishi vibhagala aanee 2004 madhye nyayadhish reggy walton yanna, luptapray prajati kayadyantargat sthapit kelelya dhoranachi amalbajavani karnyapasoon federal sarkarla manai karnyacha aadesh deela. nyayadhish walton yanni assa yuktivad keela qee rashtriy aadesh yogya hota "kaaran jevha dhoran dhoran avaidh asalyache aadhalun yete tevha keval ghoshanatmak nirnay apura asato."
obama prashasana.
nyay vibhagachya mhananyanusar, federal nyayalayanni obama prashasanaviruddha 19 kinwa 20 rashtriy aadesh jaaree kele, jyat anek uchch-profile kayadeshir aanee rajkiy muddyancha samavesh aahe. pachvya circuitne texaschya dakshin jilhyache nyayadhish andreau hannen yanni suruvatila jaaree kelela rashtriy aadesh kayam thewala, joou amerikechya sanyukt rajyanmadhye prashasanane dapachya amalbajavaniviruddha jaaree keela. texas. texaschya uttarekadil jilhyachya nyayadhish reed oo 'connor yanni obama prashasanala tyache margadarshan jaaree karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi eka rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela qee sansthanni jaivik lingapeksha ling olakhichya aadhare snangruh praveshyogyateche vatap karane aavashyak aahe. jevha nyay vibhagane nyayadhish oo 'connor yanni firyadichya rajyanna qamee dilasa denyachi vinanti kelee, tevha tyanni tase karnyas nakar deela. nyayadhish samm aar. texaschya uttarekadil jilhyachya cummingsney obama prashasanala eka niyam jaaree karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi eka rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela jyamadhye malakanna kamgar sanghatananna rokhanyashi sambandhit kahee kriyakalap truteey pakshansamvet ughad karane aavashyak asel. aanee virginia aaa. chaa nyayniwada qaraa. californiachya madhyavarti jilhyatil phillipsne 2010 madhye asey mhatale hote qee, sanghiy sarkarche 'vicharoo nakaa, sangu nakaa' heey dhoran asanvaidhanik hote aanee sanrakshn sachivanna tyachi amalbajavani karnyas kayamche manai kelee.
trump prashasana.
nyay vibhagachya mhananyanusar, federal nyayalayanni trump prashasanaviruddha tyachya pahilya varshat 20 rashtriy aadesh jaaree kele aanee 2020 chya suruvatiparyant asey 55 aadesh jaaree kele hote. adhyaksh trump yanchya udghatanachya teen aathvadyanchya aat, nyayadhish james ell. washingtonchya paschim jilhyachya robartne prashasanala americet praveshavar nirbandh nirbandh tyachya karyakari aadeshachi amalbajavani karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela. pudhchya mahinyat, nyayadhish derick keey. havai jilhyachya watsonne prashasanala tyachya pravesh nirbandhanmadhye "sudharana" pratibandh karyakari aadeshachi amalbajavani karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela. april 2017 madhye, californiachya uttarekadil jilhyache nyayadhish william auric yanni prashasanala abhayaranyanchya shaharanna nidhi maryadit karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela."nyayadhish auric yanni tark deela qee" jethe ekhada kayada keval kahee firyadeena lagoo kartana nahee tarr tyachya tyachya asanvaidhanik aahe, tethe deshvyapi aadesh yogya aahe."december 2017 madhye, nyayadhish jeey. prashasanala transgender lashkari bandee lagoo karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi pechmanne rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela.
2019 chya suruvatila, californiachya uttarekadil jilhyache nyayadhish richard seaborg yanni eka rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela, jyamule vanijya vibhagala janganana janganana teey amerikeche nagrik aahet qaa heey vicharnyas manai karnyat aalee. december 2019 madhye, texaschya paschim jilhyatil nyayadhish david brions yanni simevar bhint ubharanyasathi prashasanala kahee nidhi vaparnyapasun rokhanyasathi rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela. 2019 madhye dekhil, nyayadhish johnn ess. californiachya uttarekadil jilhyatil tigerne nyay vibhag aanee homeland security vibhagala aashray patrateche niyaman pratibandh niyamachi amalbajavani karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi rashtriy aadesh jaaree keela. aanee anek nyayadhishanni, balpanatil aagman karyakramasathi sthagit keleli karvai radd karnyapasoon homeland security vibhagala rokhanyasathi rashtriy aadesh jaaree kele aanee navvya circuitne ashach eka aadeshala dujora deela.
kayadeshiratebabatcha vaad.
nyayadhish aanee nyayadhish.
rashtriy aadesh kayadeshir aahet qee nahee heey sarvoch nyayalayane tharavale nahee, parantu kahee nyayadhishanni yaa prathevar teeka kelee aahe. trump vhee. (2018), nyaymurti clarence thomas yanni eka sammati lihoon mhatale qee tyanna' jilha nyayalayanna sarvatrik aadesh denyacha adhikar aahe yabaddal shanka hotee."samanya kayadyachya prathecha pradirgh itihas tasech vaidhanik kinwa ghatanatmak adhikaracha abhav uddhrut karoon, tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee" yaa prathesathi adyap munn valavanara bachav denyat aala nahee."department auph homeland security v. madheel sthagan arjachya nirnayat. newyork aanee itar."(2020), nyaymurti niil gorsach yanni aadeshanchya kayadeshiratevar aanee vyavharik parinamanvar teeka karnari eka sammati lihili jee" prativadine yaa khatalyatil paksh nasalelya vyaktinshi kase vagave heey nirdeshit karate."asha aadeshanmule, kalam 3 antargat nyayalayanchya nyayya adhikaranchya vyaptibaddal gambhir prashna upasthit hotat", asey tyanni spasht kele kaaran nyayalayala keval "vishisht khatalyat vishisht firyadila jhalelya dukhapatinche nivaran karnyache adhikarkshetra aahe."
tyanchya rashtriy aadeshancha bachav pratibandh nyayadhishanni nyayalayanchya vyapak nyayya adhikaracha aanee paksh nasalelya lokanna haanee pohochavanyachi shakyata darshavali aahe. navvya circuit panelane spasht kele aahe qee pakshanchya swatachya hakkanche purnapane samarthan karnyasathi aanee sthalantar sandarbhat, rashtriy aadesh naisargikkaran khandachya bhashedvare anivarya aahe, yasathi vyapak aadesh aavashyak asoo shakato. aanakhi eka navvya circuit panelane mhatale aahe qee prashasakeey prakriya kayada rashtriy aadesh anivarya karato. pachvya circuit panelane asey mhatale aahe qee rashtriy aadesh yogya aahet kaaran jilha nyayalaye keval eka lahan pradesh navhe tarr sampoorn united stateschya "nyayik adhikaracha" vapar karatat aanee kaaran sthalantarasarkhya kahee sandarbhanmadhye-eksamanta aavashyak aahe. dusarikade, newyorkchya purv jilhyatil nyayadhish nicolaus garaphis yanni bhavishyatil khatalyanvar rashtriy aadeshanchya nirbandhit prabhavabaddal chinta vyakt kelee aahe, jithe dusare nyayalay gunavattevar aahe margane nirnay ghenyas pravrutt asoo shakate parantu tase karoo shakat nahee kaaran teey bhagini nyayalayane jaaree kelelya aadeshashi visangat asel.
shishyavrutti.
pradhyapak samuel brey heey rashtriy aadeshanche pramukh tikakar aahet. samanya kayadyatil samatechya paddhatincha magova ghet, brey yanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee federal nyayalay keval assa aadesh deu shakate joou "firyadi aanee prativadi doghehi jithe asateel tithe prativadichya virodhat firyadiche sanrakshn karato."heey paksh nasalelya pakshanchya viruddha prativadichya vartanavar nirbandh ghaloo shakat nahee."yache kaaran, teey assa yuktivad karatat qee, federal nyayalayakade" vadancha nirnay ghenyasathi aanee paksh nasalelya lokansathi upay jaaree karnyasathi konatahi ghatanatmak aadhar nahee."brey yanni namood kele aahe qee, itar samasyambarobarach, sadhyachya prathemule" parasparvirodhi aadesh "houu shakatat, ashee paristhiti jithe anek paksh khatala dakhal karatat, eka nyayalay prativadila konaviruddhahi kayada kinwa niyaman lagoo naan karnyache aadesh dete aanee dusare nyayalay tyach prativadila pahilya aadeshakade durlaksh karnyache kinwa kayada kinwa viniyamachi amalbajavani suru thevanyache aadesh dete. pradhyapak michael morley yanni rashtriy aadeshanvar anek lekh lihile aahet. tyanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee rashtriy "varg karvai" dware rashtriy aadesh "anumanitpane ayogya" aahet, parantu jevha firyadi spashtapane sthapit adhikarancha dawa karat asatat, tevha firyadiche adhikar avibhajya asatat, firyadiche dave aavhanatmak tartudinchya asanvaidhanikatechya ozyavar aadharit asatat aanee sankuchit aadesh jaaree karane ayogya tharel.
pradhyapak meela sohoni yanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee rashtriy aadesh ghatanatmak aanee changle donhi aahet. ticha assa yuktivad aahe qee rashtriy aadeshanna jawaljawal sampoorn visavya shatkat aanee kadachit tyahi purviparyant federal nyayalayancha vaidh upcharatmak adhikar mhanoon manyata denyat aalee hotee. tyachpramane, vakeel david husson aanee spensor eae. aamdurne rashtriy aadeshanche samarthan kele aahe kaaran teey lakho lokanchya nirvasanasarkhya vyapak hanila rokhu shakatat. vastavik jagachya dukhapati rokhanyasathi aavashyak asalyas" asha aadeshanche samarthan husson aanee amdur karatat, jyachya antargat "anyatha anek kulgurunmadhye pargaman honyachya sandhee jatan hotil."pradhyapak alaan trammel yanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee, visheshtah jevha sarkar white vishvasane kaam karate, visheshtah jevha sarkari adhikari nishchit kelelya kayadyache palan karnyat ayashasvi tharatat, tevha vishesh karoon, tevha purvanishchit tatve rashtriy aadeshanche samarthan karatat."
karyakari shakha.
karyakari shakhene anekada rashtriy aadeshanchya prathevar teeka kelee aahe. 10 march 2018 roji, mahadhivakta jeff sessions yanni rashtriy punaravalokanat rashtriy aadeshanna "aaplya ghatanatmak aadeshala dhoka" asey mhanat eka lekh lihila."rashtravyapi aadesh", satranni lihile, yacha arth assa aahe qee united statesmadhil 600 hoon adhik federal jilha nyayadhishanpaiki pratyekjan deshbharatil kayada kinwa niyam gothavoo shakato-itar 599 asahmat asale tarihi."
13 september 2018 roji, mahadhivakta satranni nyay vibhagala "deshvyapi aadeshanchi shakyata sadar pratibandh khatalyansathi khatalyachya margdarshak tattvanvar" nivedan jaaree kele."vibhagachya rashtriy aadeshanna asalelya vicharpurvak aanee dirghakalin virodhala anusaroon, mahadhivakta satranni, (1) nyayik adhikaravaril ghatanatmak maryada olandane; (2) nyayya adhikarachya dirghakalin aitihasik vaparapasoon vichalit hone; (3) khalchya nyayalayanmadhye kayadeshir muddyanvar tarkshuddha charcha karane; (4) vadgrast muddyanche suvyavasthit nirakaran sunishchit karnyasathiche kayadeshir niyam kamkuvat karane; (5) sarkarchya itar shakhansathi yogya nirnayanmadhye hastakshep karane; aanee (6) nyayvyavasthevaril janatecha vishvas qamee karane, asey yuktivad nyayalayansamor karnyache nirdesh mahanyayvadi satranni dile.4 februwari 2019 roji, sahayyak mahadhivakta beth vilyamsane nyay vibhagachya virodhala punaruchchar keela, "khatalyachya bahereel pakshanna aanee varg krutee chaukatichya baher, jevha firyadichya dukhapatinche nivaran karnyasathi asha sutakechi aavashyakta nasate tevha dilasa dilasa aadeshanna."tyanni tippani kelee qee" "deshvyapi aadeshanchi ghaee aaplya lokshahi vyavasthechya kendrasthani aahe" "kaaran deshvyapi aadesh" "vadgrast kayadeshir samasyechya prasarat hastakshep karoon federal nyayalayanmadhye nirnay ghenyat gambhir adthala aanato", "aghoshit 'nyayadhish-kharedi' laa aamantrit karato, 'aaplya nyayvyavasthevaril vishvas qamee karato' aanee" "anirneet jilha nyayalayin nyayadhishanna aaplya nivadoon aalelya aalelya deshantargat dhoran aanee rashtriy suraksha nirnayanvar ghauk nakaradhikar jaaree karanyachi parvanagi deto"."
5 september 2019 roji, mahadhivakta william baar yanni wall street jarnalmadhye 'end national injunctions' yaa shirshakakhali eka lekh lihila.'tyanni vidhimandal aanee nyayik vicharvinimayavar rashtriy aadeshanchya prabhavavar aanee nyayadhishanna-visheshtah heey aadesh samanyatah jaaree karnare ekal jilha nyayalayin nyayadhishanna-kalam 3 dware pradan kelelya maryadit adhikaranvar teeka kelee.
congress.
30 november 2017 roji nyayalaye, bauddhik sampada aanee internetvaril nyaypalika upasamitivaril sabhagruh samiteene "jilha nyayalayanchya deshvyapi aadeshanchi bhoomika aanee parinam" yavar sunavani kelee."sunavanidarmyan, samuel brey, hans wonn spakovsky, amanda frost aanee michael morley yanni yaa prathechya aaspaschya kayadeshir mudyanvar charcha kelee.
7 september 2018 roji, pratinidhi bobb goodlet yanni "2018 chaa pratibandhatmak pradhikaran spashtikaran kayada" sadar keela. yaa kayadyane too matdanasathi tayar keela nahee, parantu united states kodmadhye sudharana kelee asatee keeh united statesche konatehi nyayalay (aanee virgine bete, guam kinwa uttar mariana betanche konatehi jilha nyayalay) assa aadesh jaaree karnar nahee joou konatyahi kayada, niyaman, aadesh kinwa tatsam pradhikaranachya gair-pakshachya virodhat amalbajavanivar pratibandh ghalanyacha hetu thevato, joparyant bigger-pakshache pratinidhitva nagri prakriyechya federal niyamannusar pratinidhi kshamatene kaam pratibandh pakshane kele nahee.september 2019 madhye, sinetara tomm cotton aanee pratinidhi marqa medojne "2019 chaa rashtravyapi manai aadesh durupyog pratibandh kayada" sadar keela. haah kayada united states kodmadhye sudharana karel, jyamadhye ashee tartud aahe qee "konatahi jilha nyayalay keval (1) jilha nyayalayasamor prakaranatil pakshanna; kinwa (2) jyaa nyayik jeelhyat aadesh jaaree keela gela aahe tyaa nyayalayin jilhyala aadesh lagoo hott nahee toparyant konatahi jilha nyayalay manai aadesh jaaree karoo shakat nahee."
25 februwari 2020 roji, nyayvyavasthevaril synet samiteene rashtriy aadeshanchya vadhivaril aanee sambhavya dhoranatmak upayayojananvaril drushtikonancha vichar karoon, "jilha nyayadhishanchya niyamandwareh sarvatrik aadeshanchi aavhane" yaa vishayavar sunavani ghetali. samitiche adhyaksh sinetara lindsay graham yanni tyanchi chinta nondavali qee "tumhi asha prakare desh chalvu shakata asey mallah vatat nahee" aanee sinetara diane fenstein yanni yaa prathebaddal adhik jaanun ghenyat rus darshavila, kaaran tyaa "rashtravyapi aadesh kaay aahe yabaddal kharokhar parichit navhatya", parantu nondavale qee rashtriy aadeshanmule lakho daka praptakartyanna nirvasanapasun sanrakshn denyat madat jhaali.
rajye.
jilha nyayadhish andreau hannen yanni obama prashasanala dapa lagoo karnyache aadesh dilyanantar, anek pakshapati rajyanni nyaymitranchi eka mahitee sadar kelee, jyat tyanni sangitale qee tyanna denyat aalelya savalatimule tyanna "sanrakshn" midayache nahee. "[i] gair-firyadi rajyanmadhye hanicha dawa dekhil purnapane nasalyachya prakashat," tyanni lihile, "aamchyavar sakticha aadesh denyas konatahi aadhar nahee."
itar coverage.
2018 chya american baar associationchya apiliy nyayadhish shikshan sanstha (ajei) shikhar parishadet aanee 2019 chya federalist society western chapters parishadet tasech rashtriy sanvidhan kendrachya 'vee daad pipal' podcasts vakeel aanee shaikshanik parishadanmadhye rashtriy aadeshanchya kayadeshiratevar sarvajanikpane charcha jhaali aahe.
vividh prasarmadhyamanni yaa prathevar teeka kelee aahe. 2015 madhye, dainik kosane "texasmadhil puranmatvadi federal nyayadhish rashtradhyaksh obama yanchya dhorananvar kassa taba thevat aahet yavar eka lekh prakashit keela."yaa lekhat spasht kele aaheh texasmadhye federal jilha nyayadhishanni obama prashasanane mandalelya dhorananvar deshvyapi aadesh jaaree karnyacha eka aswasth karnara prakar udayas aala aahe. aahe shabdant, deshatil sarvat puranmatvadi kshetratil nyayadhish federal sarkarla adhorekhit karat aahet aanee texasmadhil tyanchya khandpithatun deshbharat dhoran tharvat aahet.chaar varshannantar, heritage foundation "jilha nyayalayin nyayadhishanchya rashtravyapi aadeshancha atyachar sampavanyachi vel" haah lekh prakashit keela."tyat assa yuktivad keela gela qee rashtriy aadesh" gelya kahee dashakanmadhye adhikadhik samanya hott gela aahe kaaran rajkiy karyakarte vidhimandal kinwa karyakari shakhanchya hatalanisathi tayar kelelya vyapak dhoranatmak badalansathi nyayadhishanchi bharati karnyacha prayatna karatat."
shabdavali.
yaa aadeshanna kaay mhanoo yababat kayadeshir jagamadhye adyap ekmat jhalele nahee. tyachya trump vhee. yaulat, nyaymurti thomas yanni namood kele qee "karyakari shakhela konaviruddhahi kayada kinwa dhoran lagoo karnyas pratibandh pratibandh aadeshanna" "rashtravyapi" aanee "sarvatrik" asey donhi aadesh mhatale gele aahet, parantu nantarchi sandnya vaparane nivadle aahe "kaaran tee adhik achook aahe."tyanni assa tark keela qee asey aadesh" vishisht aahet kaaran teey sarkarla paksh nasalelya konahi vyaktishi sambandhit dhoran lagoo karnyas pratibandhit karatat-tyanchi bhaugolik vyapti vistrut aahe mhanoon nahee."nyay gorasach, tyachya" department auph homeland security wii. newyorkchya 'concrence' neey namood kele qee, 'prativadine yaa khatalyatil paksh nasalelya vyaktinshi kase vagave heey nirdeshit pratibandh' aadeshanna 'rashtravyapi', 'sarvatrik' kinwa 'vaishvik' aadesh dekhil mhatale jaau shakatat.
pradhyapak brey yanni lihile aahe qee 'rashtravyapi aadesh' visheshtah ayogya aahe, kaaran too pradeshik rundivar jore deto, jevha farak karnyacha kharaa muddah assa aahe qee aadesh paksh nasalelya lokanche sanrakshn karato."tyanni" "rashtriy aadesh" "hii sandnya nivadali kaaran tyat" "heey vishisht tathya vyakt kele aahe qee heey aadesh rajya sarkaranchya ulat rashtriy sarkarla pratibandhit karatat"."getzel barjarne ashach prakare lihile aahe qee" "teey 'rashtravyapi aadesh' heey kahise chukiche naav aahe" "kaaran" "rashtravyapi aadesh jeey vadgrast banavtat teey keval teey deshat sarvatra lagoo hotat asey nahee tarr teey deshatil pratyekachya babatit prativadichya vartanache niyaman karatat-jaree teey davyat pakshakar nasale tarihi"."jesse panucio yanni assa yuktivad keela aahe qee yaa aadeshanna" paksh-virodhi aadesh "mhatale pahije."

