boonwarrung

boonavarung lock heey kulin rashtratil aadivasi lock aahet, jeey austreliyachya victoria rajyatil veribi nadipasoon willsonchya bhoobhagaparyantchya jaminiche paramparik malak aahet. tyanchya pradeshat aata melburnche shahar aanee upnagar asalelya bhagacha samavesh aahe. suruvatichya vasahati tyanna pashchimi bandar kinwa poort phillip jamati mhanat asat aanee visheshtah wurundjerry lokanshi drudh sambandh asalelya, kulin rashtratil itar jamatinshi yutee karat asat.
bunurong jameen parishad aadivasi mahamandal haah bunurung lokanche pratinidhitva karnara nondanikrut aadivasi paksh aahe.
bhasha.
boonavarurang hii kulin bhashanpaiki eka aahe aanee pama-nyungan bhasha kutumbatil aahe. bunavaruru' yaa mool shabdacha sandarbh denyasathi suruvatichya likhanat adhunmadhun vaparale jaanare 'bunavaruru' heey vanshik naav 'buh aine' yaa shabdavarun aale aahe, jyacha arth 'nahee' aanee 'wurh yuu' assa aahe, jyacha arth ektar 'oth' kinwa 'bhashan' assa hoto. heey soochit karate qee boonwarung bhasha tyanchya deshabaher-tyanchya kulanchya pradeshabaher bolali jaau shakat nahee.
desh.
boonwarung lock heey pramukhyane kharya panyache lock aahet, jyanchya jamini, paanee aanee vishvane paschim bandar upasagar aanee mornington dweepkalpachya aaspascha kahee pradesh vyapala aahe. tyachi paschim seema veribi yethe nishchit karnyat aalee hotee. aagneyela, too mordiolockpasoon anderson inletparyant, willsonchya promontariparyant vistarla. tyachya antargat seema dandenong parvataranganparyant pohochalya aanee purvekade varragulchya jawalpasparyant gelya.
juuna 2021 madhye, bunurong jameen parishad aadivasi mahamandal aanee wurundjerry voee wurung sanskrutik varsa aadivasi mahamandal, donhi nondanikrut aadivasi paksh, victorian aadivasi varsa parishadene vikasit kelelya tyanchya paramparik simanchya punarnirdharnavar sahmat jhaale. naveen seema paschim teey purv shaharbhar vahate, jyamadhye see. bii. dii., richmond aanee hothorn yancha samavesh wurundjerry bhoomimadhye aanee albert park, seent kilda aanee aanee bhoomivaril colfield yancha samavesh aahe. 1836 madhye jhalelya hatyakandatil kiman 10 wathaurong piditanche thikan mount cottrell heey sanyuktapane yaa reshechya varr vyavasthapit kele jaeel yavar sahmati jhaali. tathapi, yaa naveen simanvar kahee wurundjerry aanee boonururung lokankadoon vaad aahe, jyat boonurung jameen aanee sagari parishadechya aine 'arveet carolin brigscha samavesh aahe.
yaa vishvasanusar, nirmata 'luu-ern' yane tyancha pradesh korala hota, kaaran too yarryachya sadanikanmadhun 'vamoon' yetheel tyachya antim vishrantichya thikani gela hota aanee yaa 'maar-neey-beak' deshache snrakshak mhanoon, tyanni bahereel lokanna kahee vidhee nirbandh palane aanee naveen aalelya lokanna tyanchya jamineet haanee naan pohochata pravesh karayacha asel tarr tyanchi bhasha shikane aavashyak hote.
vansh sanrachana.
samudayanmadhye 'kule' navache sahaa jameen-malakiche gut hote jeey vardan denari bhasha bolatat aanee sanskrutik aanee paraspar hitsambandh, totem, vyapari upkram aanee vivah sambandhandware jodalele hote. pratyekacha eka arveet kinwa kula neta hota.
kula asey aaheth
jameen aanee sansadhananmadhye (jase qee birarrang kinwa yarra nadee) itar kulanna pravesh kadhikadhi sambandhit sansadhananchya sthitinusar pratibandhit keela jaat asey. udaharanarth, masemarichya sampoorn hangamat jarr nadee kinwa khadee niyamitpane pakadali jaat asel aanee maase puravatha qamee hott asel, tarr maase parat midvanyachi sandhee mileparyant tyaa strotachi malki asalelya kulane masemari maryadit kelee hotee kinwa purnapane thambavali hotee. yaa kalat, itar sansadhanancha vapar annasathi keela jaat asey. yamule tyanna upalabdh asalelya sansadhanancha nirantar vapar sunishchit jhaala. itar bahutek kulin pradeshanpramanech, atikraman atikraman bhala yasarkhe dand lagoo kele jaat hote.
boonavarurang moities yanni lokanche vargikaran ektar 'banjil' mhanje 'eaglehock' kinwa 'wang', mhanje kavala asey kele.
itihas aanee sanskruti.
paramparik jeevan.
paramparik jivanabaddalchi mahitee vardan vardan lokanni eka pidhikadun pidhikadun pidhikade dilee aahe aanee european vasahati aanee prashaskannihi tyachi nond kelee aahe.
bunavarurangache yalukit-villam kula heey ardh-bhatkya shikari gola karnare hote jeey hangami upalabdh ann sansadhanancha laabh ghenyasathi tyanchya pradeshatil hangami ann strotankade firale. tyanchi shikar upkarane aanee tantre paryavaranasathi atyant vikasit kelee gelee hotee aanee tyanna tyanchya deshache atyant tapshilvar dnyan hote. heey dnyan eka pidhikadun pidhikadun pidhikade hastantarit kele gele. tyanna divasatoon fakt paach taas kaam karave lagat hote. kutryanna mahattvache aanee aupcharikaritya daphan kele jaat asey.
boonwarung lokancha maukhik itihas aahe joou daha hazar varshanpurvi philipachya bandaratil upasagarachya purache tapshilvar varnan karato. boonavarurang pradeshachya seema 5000 varshanpurvichya aanakhi puranmule paribhashit kelya jaatat. yaa velepurvi, upasagar zudupanni bharalela aanee payee jaau shakat hota aanee varche lock tyavar kangaru aanee posamchi shikar karayache.
ann aanee shikar.
paanee aanee ann purvathyanusar yalukit-villam kahee aathvade ekach thikani ghalvat asey. pramukh shibire anekada kayamswarupi godya panyachya jawal ubharali jaat asat, jyamule teey rahat asalelya thikananche puratatviy purave shillak rahile. yaa puratatva sthalanmadhye prushthbhagavar vikhurlele, kavach madhyabhag, vilag kelelya kalakruti aanee dafanbhoomi yancha samavesh aahe.
purush heey prathamik shikari hote. teey kangaru, posam, kangaru undeer, bandicoots, garbhashay aanee sarade yanchi shikar karayache. tyanni maase aanee ildekhil pakadale aanee shelfish gola kele. kahee boonwarrang lock french betavar naukene hangami sahali karat asat, jithe teey hansanchi undy gola karoo shakat asat. kinarpatti aanee daldalichya bhagat badake aanee hansansah shikar karnyasathi bharpur pakshi jeevan hote. dagad aanee kororot khadyanmadhye aanee yarra nadeet vipul pramanat eel, yabi aanee maase hote. 1841 madhye done purushanni 'atishay qamee velet' 40 paund eel pakadali, tyanchya diarytil eals aanee robinsonchya nondi fodanyat teey tadnya hote. bandar khaare panyache maase, shimplay, kokal aanee lahan khekade upalabdh hote.
mahila pramukhyane gola gola hotya. murnong (kinwa yaam dezzy) heey eka aavadate ann hote. itaranmadhye kaale vatal gumm, zadachya furnche peeth, deshi cherry, kangaru safarchand aanee vividh burshi hote. varshbhar vadhanare murnong vasant rutumadhye khane sarvottam hote. kand mothya pramanat dorichya pishavyanmadhye gola kele jaat hote. taje murnong kachche khalle jaau shakate, kinwa qamee taje asalyas, murnong bhajale jaau shakate kinwa matichya ovhanmadhye bhajale jaau shakate. kurorot khadee aanee parisaratil itar khadyanjaval murnong mothya pramanat vadhat asey aanee paschimekade maidan vyapat asey. mendhyanchya praveshamule hii murnong shete nasht jhaali. vidwan broos pasco yanni kahee bhagat murnongchya vyapak shetanche shrey aadivasi lokanchya sakriy shetila dile aahe. mahilanni mothya pramanat kolshachya talakhali shijavalele khadde gola kele.
yalukit-vilamane imunna kase pakadale aanee tyanchya dingonna kase rokhale yache varnan robinsonchya diarymadhye kele aahe.
prarambhik european aakraman.
februwari 1801 madhye leftnunt murre aanee 'lady nelson' madheel tyanche karmchari sadhyachya sorentojaval godya panyasathi bandar aale tevha tyancha prarambhik sampark jhaala. shirt, aarse aanee steelchya steelchya bhale aanee dagadi dagadi savadhpane honari devanghevan, jevha 'lady nelson' chey karmchari ghabarale, parinami bhale udane, bandukdhari golya aanee jahajachya tofancha vapar jhaala, jyamule paloon jaanare anek lock jakhami jhaale. pudhchya mahinyat, french jahaj "naturalist" madheel capton milliusne, boudin mohimedarmyan, sthanikansathi pashchimekadil bandaravaril bandaravaril ektyane adhik shantatapurn samparkat nrutya kele.
british shodh aanee vasahatichya kalachya agadi aadhi aanee tyaa kalacha antarbhav karnyapurvi, boonavarung heey gipslandmadhil gunai/kurnai lokanshi dirghkalapasun suru asalelya vadat guntalele hote. wurundjerry lokanmadhil shevatcha paramparik vadiladha william barak yanchya matey, haah sangharsh sansadhananvaril vaad hota, jyamule boonavarungala mothya pramanat jivitahani jhaali. vardan vardan mahilanche apaharan karnyasathi anek gunnei chhape padale. pramukhyane gunaichya hallyanmule, 1836 paryant yovengra jawaljawal purnapane nasht jhaali hotee. 1833-34 darmyan, jarr ahwal yogyaritya spasht keela gela asel tarr sumare 60-70 bunurong lock, jevha teey carrum carrum daldalichya uttarela tall thokale gele hote tevha gunaine kelelya chhapyat marle gele asavet.
nirvasana.
pramukhyane phillip bandar aanee paschim bandar bandar kinanyavar boonwarung lokanchya upajivikevar european seal shikaricha parinam jhaala asava. sealerschya boonwarung mahilanche apaharan aanee baas samudradhuni betanvar aanee tasmaniyamadhye nenyamule aantar-aadivasi sangharsh jhaale asavet aanee sadrushyanusar, heey boonwarungla dekhil lagoo houu shakate, jyanchya kinarpattila sealers bhet dett asat. 1830 madhye jewels dumont dii 'arvilchya ahavalat phillip betavar, jeey sealersasathiche eka shibir hote, boonavarungchya anupasthitiche shrey dile gele, kaaran nantarchya vartanamule. 1833 paryant, nauu voivarurang aanee boonavarurang striya aanee yonki yonka yaa mulache apaharan karoon sealerschya bases strait betanchya talanvar nenyat aale. sealerschya samparkat aalyane kinarpattivaril jamatinna european rogancha samna karava lagla asata aanee yacha loksankhyevar aanee wurundjerry aanee boonavarung lokanna lokanna aarthik aanee samajik sambandhanvar motha parinam jhaala asata, tasech yaa sealersmule sansargjanya roganche sambhavya parinamahi jhaale asate.
februwari 1803 madhye maribirnong nadee aanee yarra nadicha shodh shodh etch. emm. ess. comberlandmadhil sarvekshak charles grimeschya pakshanpaiki eka asalelya james flamingne, tyala bhetalelya anek aadivasi lokanvar shitpittachya jakhama nondavalya, asey soochit kele qee shitpittachya sathine 1803 purvi poort philipachya aaspaschya jamatinmadhye pasaranyachi shakyata aahe, jyamule loksankhya qamee jhaali. broom pudhe sangato qee shitpittachya done sathine 1790 chya dashakat aanee punha 1830 chya sumaras pratyek velee kadachit ardhe marle aanee kulin jamatinchi loksankhya nasht kelee. tathapi, yaa siddhantala aadhunik aitihasik nidankartyanni aavhan dile aahe, jeey assa yuktivad karatat qee suruvatichya vanshik sahityatil aadhalaleli lakshane impetigo aanee ringvarmashi susangat aahet.
victoriyatil european vasahatichya velee eka visheshtah ullekhaneey vyakti derimut, eka boonwarung vadildhari hota, jyane aktoobar 1835 madhye prarambhik european vasahatinna voivarung gatatil kulanni kulanni hallyachi mahitee dilee. vasahatvadyanni swatahla sashastr kele aanee hallah talhala gela. vurundjerimadhil benbo aanee billibellary yannihi vasahatvadyanche rakshan karnyasathi tyanchya aadaratithyacha bhag mhanoon kaam kele. derimut nantar khoop nirash jhaala aanee 1864 madhye vayachya 54 vya varshi paropkari aashrayamadhye maran pavala. kahee vasahatinni tyachya sanmanarth melburn general smashanbhumit derimut karnyasathi eka thadge ubharale.
1839 paryant, 500 peksha jaast lokanchya sambhavya samparkpurv loksankhyemadhil, chaar varshankhalil 19 paiki fakt 4 mulansah, boonwarung heey 80-90 lokanparyant qamee jhaale hote. 1850 paryant snrakshak william thomas yanni andaj vartavala qee boonavarung jaminivar fakt 28 bunurong lock rahatat.
1852 madhye, mordialok khadimadhye bunavarurangache vatap karnyat aale, tarr warrandite yethe yarrajaval 782 hector jameen vayavarurangla midali. aadivasi rakheev kshetranmadhye kadhihi goryancha karmcharivarg navhata aanee teey kayamswarupi shibire navhate, parantu melburnchya vadhatya vasahatipasun jamatinna door thevanyachya uddeshane, ration aanee kambale vitarit karnyasathi vitaran depo mhanoon kaam kele. aata melburnchya khoop jawal asalyache lakshat gheuun aadivasi sanrakshn mandalane heey done rakheev rakheev 1862-1863 madhye radd kele.
march 1863 madhye, teen varshanchya ulthapalathinantar, jiwant rahilelya kulin netyanni, tyapaiki sayman vonga aanee william barak yanni, chalis wurundjerry, taungurung (gaulburn nadee) aanee boonwarung lokanche kalya sparvar netrutva kele aanee helsviljaval badger khadivaril paramparik camping sitewar basalele aanee tyaa jaagechi malki magitali. heey koranderak sthanak banale, jyala victorian khrismas bushasathichya woiwarrung shabdache naav denyat aale. 1924 madhye kodendrk bund karnyat aale aanee tyateel rahivashanna gipslandmadhil talavachya tyremadhye halavanyat aale.
kayada aanee yuddh.
visheshtah boonavarurang aanee purvekadil gunai yanchyat mothee vaimansya hotee, jyanna nantar jamatichi loksankhya mothya pramanat qamee karnyat bhoomika bajavanyasathi jababdar manale gele.
ekhadya aadivasi sadasyala dukhapat kinwa mrutyu jhalyas sahasa tathyanche moolyankan karnyasathi eka parishad hote aanee jithe bekaydeshir vatale, tithe suud ghetala jaat asey. 1839 madhye, eka kinwa done boonavarurang/voivarurang marle gelyanantar, 15 purushancha eka gut, wathaurong yaa dusht ghatakanviruddha pratyuttar denyasathi jilongla ravana jhaala.
1840 madhye, boonavarungala khatri patali qee ekuka yetheel eka jamatitil eka mansane tyanchya yoddhyanpaiki ekachya mrutyuche aadesh denyasathi jadutona keela hota, jyache naav gayale gele hote, tarr boonavarung jevananantar fekoon dilele posam haad aanee kangaruchya payachya hadat jhakalele, bhajalele hote. tyanantar thodyach velat, 'boonavarurang' navacha manus maran pavala aanee jamatinni pahilya ichuka jamatichya vyaktivar suud ugavala, joou nantar tyanchya pradeshala bhet denyasathi aala. merrie khadivar nyay midava yasathi eka baithakisathi, ichukapasoon nirababaluk aanee vurundjeritun jaat, tondawate tyachi vyavastha karnyat aalee hotee. thaar jhalelya ichuka jamatichya nauu kinwa daha natevaikanni dhalane sajj asalelya boonavarurang yoddhyavar bhala aanee boomerang fekale, joparyant too eka nall-bhalene bajula jakhami jhaala nahee. pidhikadunachyyaa dusyachya, vadildhanyane barabaraba yaa jamatine tyala eka divas mhatale, agnipariksha sampali aanee sarvanni eka bhavya utsav sajra keela.

