nagarpalika lipic

lipic (british aanee austreliyan ingrajimadhye 'clark' asey uchcharale jaate) haah ingraji bhashik jagatil anek nagarpalika sarkarancha varishtha adhikari aahe. americetil bahutansh lokansah kahee samudayanmadhye heey padd nivadle jaate, parantu itar anekanmadhye tyanchya padavar karakoon niyukt keela jaato. brittenmadhye, shahar kinwa parrish karkunanchi niyukti shahar kinwa parrish councilchya sadasyandvare kelee jaate. jawaljawal serve prakarananmadhye, karkunanche vastavik shirshak teey konatya prakarchya nagarpalikansathi kaam karatat heey pratibimbit karate, tyamule, fakt "karakoon" mhanoon olakhale jaanyaivaji, yaa padala samanyatah shahar karakoon, shahar karakoon, gaav karakoon, baroo karakoon, mandalache sachiv kinwa county karakoon mhanoon sambodhale jaate. recorder aanee corporate adhikari yasarkhi itar shirshake dekhil astitvat aahet. heey karyalay shatkanushatke astitvat asale taree kahee thikani teey aata itar padanmadhye villin kele jaat aahe.
nagarpalika lipikanchi kartavye tyanchya padvyapeksha adhik badaltat. united kingadammadhe, karakoon samanyatah sthanik parishadesathi (shahar kinwa parrish) jababdar asato. visheshtah americet, karkunanchya kartvyanche purnapane varnan karane katheen aahe, kaaran karakoon shekado vegvegalya vegvegalya purn karoo shakato. kahee yuu.ess. rajyanchya rajyaghatanet karkunanchi kartavye spasht sunishchit tartudi aahet, parantu itar rajyanmadhye, pratyek nagarpalika swatahsathi karkun konati bhoomika bajavate heey tharavate.
itihas.
karkun" yaa padache mool aspasht aahe. pracheen greesmadhye pratyek polisache sachiv hote jeey adhikrut kagadpatre sarvajanikaritya vachatat aanee baithakichya udghatanachya velee sarvajanik shaap vachatat. sangrahanchya suruvatichya rakhandaranna anekada smaranchinh mhatale jaat asey aanee lekhan vaparat yenyapurvi tyanchi smrutee hii sarvajanik nond hotee. jevha suruvatiche vasahatvadi americet aale, tevha sthapan jhalelya pahilya karyalayanpaiki eka lipikanchi hotee. plymouth yetheel vasahatine eka vyaktichi dhvanimudrak mhanoon niyukti kelee.
austreliya.
nyu south velsmadhye, eka shatkahoon adhik kaal, shahar kinwa prantachya mukhya prashasakeey prashasakeey kayadeshiraritya shahar lipic mhanoon niyukt kele gele. 1993 madhye aine. ess. doubleu. sthanik shasson kayada 1993 manjur hoiparyant heey chaloo rahile aanee tyaa prashasakeey 'sthanik parishadeche mahavyavasthapak/shayer' mhatale gele.
canada.
serve canadian sthanik sarkaranna tyanchya sansthet mukhya prashasakeey adhikari aanee mukhya vittiy vittiy itar vaidhanik padansah kaam karat, karkunanchya kartvyansathi jababdar asalele padd asel. canadamadhye lipic nivadoon yet naheet aanee teey arajnaitik asatat. anek canadian lipikanna sthanik nivadanukanche vyavasthapan karnyache kartavya sopavale jaate heey lakshat gheta haah eka mahattvacha upay aahe.
prantiy kayade lipikanchi pramukh kartavye tharavatat aanee prantanusar bhinn asoo shakatat, parantu anekada tyat khaleel goshtincha samavesh asatoh
anek lipic mahitichya swatantryachya (eff. oo. aay.) vinantichya uddeshane sarkarche pramukh mhanoonahi kaam karatat.
ontariyomadhye, karakoon vivah parvane aanee dafanparvane jaaree karato aanee prantiy sarkarchya vatine mrutyuchi nond karato. tyanna nagri vivah karnyacha adhikar dekhil aahe.
karkunanche shirshak sthanik sarkarnusar badaloo shakate. british kolambiyamadhye, tyaa prantachya samudayik sanadechya kayadyat sthapit kelyapramane, karkunala anekada nagarpalika sarkarche corporate adhikari mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
newzealand.
newzealandmadhye, eka shatkahoon adhik kaal, shahar kinwa prantachya mukhya prashasakeey prashasakeey kayadeshiraritya shahar lipic mhanoon niyukt kele gele. heey heey dashkaparyant chaloo rahile, jevha shahar aanee county prashasakeey prakriya mothya pramanat villin karnyat aalya aanee sthanik sarkar kayada 1974 madhye ghoshit karnyat aale qee asha pratyek vyaktila (tyachya kinwa tichya grameen samkakshasah, county karkunasah) yapudhe "mukhya prashasakeey adhikari" mhanoon sambodhale jaave.
2002 chya sthanik shasson kayadyane punha shirshak badalale, yaveli mukhya karyakari mhanoon.
united kingdam.
united kingadammadhe, shahar lipic haah shahar, baroo kinwa shaharacha varishtha prashasakeey adhikari asato, joou sahasa parishadecha sarvat varishtha pagardar karmchari asato. bahutek ekatmak ekatmak shaharachya karkunala aata mukhya karyakari asey naav denyat aale aahe, jaree bahutek lahan shaharanmadhye mool naav kayam thewale gele aahe. mothya county barochya shahar lipikanna varanvar nitehoods midatat aanee mothya mothya mukhya adhikari ajunahi kadhikadhi midatat. parganyanmadhye aanee jilhyanmadhye samatulya adhikari haah parishadecha karakoon hota (aata mukhya karyakari mhanoonahi niyukt) aanee (shaharabahya) parganyanmadhye parganyancha karakoon asato, joou sahasa anshakalik asato, parantu tarihi eka pagari adhikari asato, jyachi mukhya jababdari parganyanchya parishadanchya baithakanche prashasana aanee vyavasthapan aanee parganyanchya parishadechya vittapurvathyachi dekhrekh karane hii asate. londonche shahar lipic heey karmchari aanee mahattvapoorn andajpatrak asalele eka mahattvache karyakari padd aahe.
aupcharik prasangi, shaharatil kahee lipic panel sleeve aanee flap collars kalya resheem ottoman/grossgrencha gauun ghalatil. gauun venee aanee tesselschya ranganni kapla jaato. haah gauun auxford aanee cambridgechya pracheen vidyapithanmadhil padvipurv sahkari aanee sajjan-samanya lokanchya gaunsarkhach aahe. shaharatil karkoonahi barristerpramanech pagadi ghaloo shakato. tathapi, united kingadammadhil anek shaharanmadhye yaa bhoomikeche aadhunikikaran karnyat aale asalyane anek shahar lipic aupcharik poshakh ghalanar naheet.
united kingadammadhil shahar lipikansathi vyavsayik sanstha hii sthanik parishad lipikanchi sanstha aahe jee deshbharatil 5000 hoon adhik lipikanche pratinidhitva karate. adhyaksh michael kings linda larter mbe heey ess. ell. see. see. chey adhyaksh aahet.
united states.
americet, karakoon anekada nagarpalika nondinche adhikrut rakshak mhanoon kaam karato aanee tyamule, tyache kadhikadhi samudayacha "itihaskar" mhanoon varnan kele jaate. kadhikadhi karkunanchya karyalayat vidhimandal aanee samitichya baithakancha ajenda aanee karyavrutt sadar karane samavisht asate. mothya loksankhyenusar shaharatil kriyakalap vadhalyamule nagarpalikanchya adhikrut baithka ghene heey eka gambhir kaam houu shakate. aadhar dastaivajansah karyasuchinchi pakitn ekatra karnyachya karyala ekach baithakisathi anek divas lagoo shakatat. sansthechya aat aanee baher, anek vibhag aanee sansthanni kelelya input aanee punaravrutti badalanmule heey adhik klisht hote. karyakram, karyanibandh sahajpane ekatra karoo shakanare aanee baithakanche svayanchalit lipyantar karoo shakanare software anuprayog aata adhik samanya hott aahet. anekada, heey ajende aanee baithakichi karye ichchuk nagarikankadun sansthechya sanketsthalavar pravesh karoon download karata yetat.
parvane jaaree karane, sthanik nivadanukanvar dekhrekh thevane, aarthik nondi rakhane, mahattvapoorn aakadevariche nibandhak mhanoon kaam karane aanee vadhatya pramanat, nagarpalika vyavasay chalavanyachya pardarshaktechi khatri denyasathi dekhil lipic jababdar asoo shakatat.
california.
californiamadhye, shaharatil karakoon haah sthanik adhikari asato joou nivadanuka, shaharachya nondinparyant pravesh aanee janatela pardarshakta sunishchit sunishchit serve vidhimandalatmak krutee yasarkhya lokshahi prakriyanche vyavasthapan karato. rajkiy sudharana kayada, tapkiri kayada aanee sarvajanik nondi kayada yasah federal, rajya aanee sthanik kayadyansathi shahar lipic anupalan adhikari mhanoon kaam karato. shaharatil karakoon sarvajanik chaukashi aanee natesambandh vyavasthapit karato aanee aupcharik aanee adhikrut karyanchi vyavastha karato.
eleanoy.
eleanoymadhye, karakoon "township" staravar dekhil astitvat asoo shakatat, jeey kauntiche upavibhag aahe. eleanoymadhye astitvat asalelya varanvar paraspar vyapt adhikarkshetranmule asha lipikanna kadhikadhi ekapeksha jaast sarkari vibhaganna seva dene aavashyak asate.
massatusates.
massatusetsmadhye, shaharatil karakoon haah shaharacha mukhya nivadanuk adhikari asato aanee kayamswarupi aanee mahattvapoorn nondi thevato. shaharatil lipikanchi kartavye pratyek samudayamadhye thodishi badaltat. massatusets jeey lipic paach kinwa tyahoon adhik varshe padavar rahile aahet, tyanchi nivad vishesh matpatrikedware aajivan mudatisathi kelee jaau shakate aanee vayachya 70 vya varshi anivarya nivrutti ghetali jaau shakate, tyanantar teey salag karyakalasathi nivadanuk ladhavat asalyas teey padavar rahoo shakatat.
nyu jersey.
nyu jarsimadhye, nyu jarsichya sanvidhanat (1947) dilelya tartudinusar, pratyek countymadhye teen nivadoon aalele ghatanatmak adhikari asatatah sherief, surrogate aanee county karakoon, jyacha shevatcha karyakal paach varshancha asato. nivadanuka, sthavar malmattechi malki/hastantaranatil serve kagadpatre dakhal karane aanee nondavane, parpatra arjanvar prakriya karane, notary public banoo banoo vyaktinna madat karane, olakhpatra jaaree karane, vyavasay vyapar nave dakhal karane, itar prashasakeey kartavye yanvar dekhrekh thevane, hii jababdari county karkunakade asate.
newyork.
newyork rajya kayada nivadoon aalelya shahar aanee county lipikansathi tartud karato jyanchyakade swatantrapane jababdarya paribhashit kelya aahet. (newyork rajyaghatanechya kalam xiii, §13 (aaa) antargat, newyork shaharatil county lipic nivadoon yet naheet, parantu tyaeivaji "sarvoch nyayalayachya apeal vibhagadvare, jyaa nyayik vibhagat county sthit aahe tyaa nyayik vibhagadvare tyanchi niyukti kelee jaeel aanee tyanna kadhoon takale jaeel.") udaharanarth, vivah parvane aanee kutryanche parvane shaharatil lipikankadun dile jaatat tarr vyavasay pramanpatre aanee sthavar malmatta patre county lipikankadun thewali jaatat. pratyek staravar niyukt itihaskaranchihi aavashyakta asate. shahar lipic nivadanukanche vyavasthapan karoo shakatat, parantu shaharambaheril, jilha nivadanuk aayukt heey nivadanuk yantraneche pramukh asatat.
west virginia.
west virginia kodmadhye chauthya shrenichya shaharanmadhye (2000 peksha qamee lock asalelya) aanee kahee mothya nagarpalikanmadhye nivadoon aalelya dhvanimudrakachi tartud aahe. purvanirdharitapane, vastavik mahapouranchya anupasthitit dhvanimudrak heey nagarpalika sarkarche hangami mahapour mhanoon kaam karatat. dhvanimudrak heey shahar kinwa nagarparishadeche sadasya aanee sachiv, tasech patranche dhvanimudrak, abhilekhak aanee nivadanukanche nagarpalika paryavekshak mhanoonahi kaam karatat. kahee chhotya shaharanchya sarkaranmadhye, abhilekhakarte atiriktapane vittiy vittiy bhoomika bharatat. anek nagarpalika yapaiki kahee kinwa serve kartavye shahar kinwa shahar karkun yaa padvi asalelya asalelya sopavatat, tarr itar recorder aanee karkun yanchyat vibhagoo shakatat. jaree haah adhikar samanyatah nagarpalika nyayadhishankade asala taree, abhilekhakar kinwa karkunala adhyadeshadvare atak warrant jaaree karnyacha adhikar dekhil asoo shakato.
switzerland.
switzerlandmadhye, sampradayik sachiv, ektar ektyane kinwa adhinastha lipikansah, serve prashasakeey kaame karato jyasathi nivadoon aalelya nagarpalika parishadechya adhikaranchi aavashyakta nasate.

