
pele killa

peles killa (πελεις πελεις) haah romeniyatil prahova countymadhil sinaya jawal carpathian parvatanmadhil eka nava-punarujjivan killa aahe, joou transylvania aanee valleshiyala jodana sadhyachya madhyayugeen margavar 1873 aanee 1914 darmyan bandhala gela. tyache udghatan 1883 madhye jhaale. too raja caroll I sathee bandhala gela hota.
thikan.
heey sankul sinaya shaharachya vayvyes aahe, jeey brasov aanee bucharest yethoon aahe. aagney carpethian parvatanmadhye, heey sankul teen smarakanpasun banalele aaheh peles killa, pelisore killa aanee foisore shikar nivassthan.
itihas.
jyachya karkirdit deshala swatantrya midale tyaa romaniyacha raja caroll pahila (1839-1914) yane 1866 madhye bhavishyatil killyachya thikanala pahilyanda bhet dilee, tevha too dongral bhavya drushyanchya premat padala. 1872 madhye, mukutane piyatra arsa nadijavalachi jameen vikat ghetali. yaa malmatteche naav 'sinayachi shahee malmatta' asey thevanyat aale. rajane yaa malmattevar shahee shikar sanrakshn aanee unhali vishrantiche bandhkam suru kele aanee 22 august 1873 roji pele killyachi payabharani karnyat aalee. killyasah anek sahayyak imarati ekach velee bandhalya gelyah rakshakanchi kaksh, aarthik imarat, foisore shikar nivassthan, shahee tabele aanee eka veej prakalp. peles haah purnapane sthanik vijnirmitidware chalanara jagatil pahila killa banala.
pelesasathi sadar kelelya pahilya teen rachana yojana paschim europemadhil itar rajvadyanchya pratee hotya aanee raja caroll pahila yane tyaa sarvanna maulikatecha abhav aanee khoop mahag asalyache mhanoon nakarle. german vastuvisharad johannis schultz yanni adhik mool yojana sadar karoon haah prakalp jinkla, jyachi rajachya aavadila aavad hotih abhijat european shailinchya vividh vaishishtyancha samavesh asalela eka bhavya bhavya alpine killa, mukhytah punarujjivanachya reshanvar italian abhijatpana aanee german saundaryashastrache anusaran karato. vastuvisharad caroll benesh yanni dekhil kamanche netrutva kele. nantar 1893 aanee 1914 chya darmyan check vastuvisharad karel liman yanni burujanchi rachana kelee, jyat mukhya madhyavarti buruj, jyachi unchi aahe, tyacha samavesh aahe. bandhkamadarmyan limanche mukhyalay mhanoon kaam karnari cipot imarat nantar bandhanyat aalee. liman jawalchya pelisore killyachya (1889-1903, raja ferdinand pahila aanee romeniyachi ranee merrie yanche bhavishyatil nivassthan) tasech shahee mendhyanchya patanchya kuranat raja ferdinandchya vhilachya bandhkamache nirikshan karat asey. raja ferdinand aanee ranee merrie yanni pelisore killyachya bandhkamadarmyan kelyapramane, raja caroll pahila aanee ranee elizabeth bandhkamadarmyan foisore vhilamadhye rahat hote. 
1875 teey 1914 darmyan haatee ghetalelya killyachya kamacha kharch sonyat (andaje) 'aay. dii. 1'. aaj $120 dashalaksh). teen teey charshe manse bandhkamavar kaam karat hotee. roman lokanchi ranee elizabeth hiney bandhkamadarmyan tichya niyatkalikat lihileh
1877-78 madhye ottoman samrajyachya virodhat jhalelya roman swatantryaladhyadarmyan bandhkamat thodishi mandee disali, parantu tyanantar lavkarach yojanancha aakar vadhala aanee bandhkam khoopach vegwan jhaale. 
pele killyache udghatan 7 aktoobar 1883 roji jhaale. raja caroll dusra yacha janm 1893 madhye killyat jhaala, jyamule 'rajvanshache ugamsthan, deshache ugamsthan' yaa vakyanshala arth midala, joou caroll pahila yane pele killyala deela. caroll dusra tyachya karkirdit kahee kaal foisore vhilamadhye rahila. rajkumari maria 1874 madhye tithe maran pavali.
1947 madhye raja michael pahila yane baljabarine padd sodalyanantar, communist rajvatine peles eastates serve shahee malmatta japt kelee. haah killa alpavadhisathi paryatakanche aakarshan mhanoon ughadanyat aala. roman sanskrutik vyaktinsathi manoranjan aanee vishrantiche thikan mhanoonahi teey kaam karat hote. 1953 madhye killyala sangrahalay mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale. nikole seusescoone 1975 teey 1990 darmyan, communist rajvatichya shevatchya varshanmadhye sampoorn malmatta bund kelee. yaa kshetrala "rajya niyamavali hitkshetra" mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale hote aanee malmattevar keval dekhbhal aanee lashkari karmchari yannach parvanagi hotee.
seusescula killa farsa aavadala nahee aanee kvachitach bhet dilee jaate. 1980 chya dashakat, kahee lakudanna 'sarpoola lacriman' chaa sansarg jhaala hota. december 1989 chya krantinantar, pele aanee pelisore killa varsa sthale mhanoon punha sthapit karnyat aale aanee teey lokansathi khule karnyat aale. aaj, foisore killa rashtrapatinche nivassthan mhanoon kaam karato. economat imarat aanee gardchya chamberschee imarat aata hottel aanee restaurants aahet. peles estatevaril itar kahee imarati paryatak vhilamadhye rupantarit karnyat aalya aanee kahee aata "rajya protocol imarati" aahet. 2006 madhye, roman sarkarne majee samrat michael pahila yala killa parat karanyachi ghoshana kelee. majee raja aanee romania sarkar yanchyat lavkarach vataghati suru jhalya aanee 2007 madhye tyancha samarop jhaala. rajgharanyakadun haah killa romanian rajyala bhadepattivar denyat aala aahe. pele killyala darvarshi eka chaturthansh teey jawaljawal ardha dashalaksh abhyagat bhet detat.
tyachya sampoorn itihasat, killyat rajgharane aanee rajkarnyanpasun teey kalakaranparyant kahee mahattvachya vyaktinche aatithya hote. 2 aktoobar 1896 roji austriya-hangerichya kaisar franz joseph pahila yanchya sarvat sansmaraniy bhetinpaiki eka hotee, jyanni nantar eka patrat lihileh
george anescu, saara bernhardt, jacks thibod aanee vassil elexandry yanchyasarkhya kalakaranni romeniyachya ranee elizabeth (swatah eka lekhika, jyanna carmen silva yaa topananavane dekhil olakhale jaate) yanche pahune mhanoon anekada bhet dilee. alikadchya kalat, richard nixon, gerald phorda, muammar all-gaddafi aanee yasser arafat yasarkhya anek paradeshi manyavaranche killyavar swagat karnyat aale.
2009 madhye aalelya 'daad brothers bloom' yaa chitrapatat haah killa dakhavanyat aala hota. killyacha bahereel bhag nyu jarsimadhil eka mothya malmatteche pratinidhitva karnyasathi vaparla jaato, jeey rashell ways yanni sakarlelya eka vilakshan abjadhishanche ghar aahe.
netflixchya mool chitrapat 'aaa khrismas prince' aanee tyachya 'aanee' yaa done sequelmadhye haah killa dakhavanyat aala hota. 2011 chya hallmark channell chitrapat 'aaa princess phaur khrismas' aanee 2018 chya 'royal matchmaker' madhye dekhil too pradarshit karnyat aala hota.
varnan.
roop aanee karyanusar, peles haah eka rajwada aahe, parantu tyala satatyane killa mhanatat. tyachi sthapatyashaili hii nava-punarjagaran aanee gothick punarujjivan yanche premprerit mishran aahe, jeey bavariyatil newshwanstein killyasarkhech aahe. anganatil aateel bhaganmadhye saxoncha prabhav disun yeto, jyat uttar european alpine vastukalepramanech hatane rangavaleli pratikatmak bhittichitre aanee alankrut fatchwork aahet. aateel sajavat mukhytah barok prabhavit aahe, jyat judd koreev lakade aanee utkrusht kapad aahet.
pele killyat 170 peksha jaast kholyansah majala aarakhada aahe, jyat anek jaagtik sanskratinchya samarpit sankalpnansah (kotroseni rajvadyasarkhya itar roman rajvadyanpramanech) aahet. karyakramanusar (karyalaye, granthalaye, shastrastre, qalaa dalane) kinwa shailinusar (florentin, turkey, murish, french, shahee) vishay badaltat; serve kholya bhavyapane susajj aahet aanee thodyasha tapashilane sushobhit kelya aahet. 30 snangruhe aahet. yaa aasthapanet putale, chitre, furniture, shastre aanee kavach, sone, chandi, rangeet kaach, hastidant, porcillain, tapestries aanee gadyancha sangrah aahe. chaar shatkanchya itihasat pasarlelya shastrastre aanee kavchanchya sangrahat 4,000 hoon adhik vastoo aahet, jyaa purv aanee paschim yuddhastambh aanee aupcharik kinwa shikarichya tukadyanmadhye vibhagalya gelya aahet. purvekadil galiche anek strotanmadhun yetatah bukhara, mosul, isparta, saruk aanee smirna. porcillain heey saverse aanee messenche aahe; chamade heey cordobamadhil aahe. hatane rangavalele rangeet kacheche vitralio, jeey bahutek swees aahet.
rafaello romanelichi raja caroll pahilachi unch moorti mukhya praveshdwarakade pahate. saat italian nava-punarujjivan gachchichya baganmadhye itar anek moorti aahet, mukhytah italian shilpkar romnelline amalat aanalelya karara sangamarvari. yaa baganmadhye karanje, kalash, payya, sinhanche rakshan, sangamarvari marg aanee itar sajavatichya vastoo dekhil aahet.
pele killyat jawaljawal 2,000 chitrancha sangrah aahe. engelo dii gabarnatis (1840-1913) haah eka italian lekhak hota joou 1898 madhye siniya yethe shahee kutumbacha atithi mhanoon aala hotah
sangrahalay.
margdarshit sahalinmadhye sarvajanik bhetee dilya jaatat. eka pherii talmajalyapurati maryadit aahe, dusari pahili majali bharr ghalate aanee sampoorn ferimadhye dusya majalyacha samavesh hoto. pravesh shulk aakarle jaate aanee chhayachitranasathi atirikt shulk aakarle jaate. bhet denyache taas sakali 9 teey sandhyakali 5 paryant aahet; budhwar teey ravivar. mangalvari sakali 11 teey sandhyakali 5 paryant vel asate. killa somwari bund asato. bhet denyache heey taas roman sanskruti mantralayadvare badalale jaau shakatat. dekhbhal aanee swachchatesathi darvarshi novembermadhye killa bund keela jaato.
sarvat ullekhaneey bhavya kholya pudhilpramane aaheth
holul deey onore (holl auph aunar) heey 1911 saalee, karel limanchya margdarshanakhali purnapane purn jhaale. too teen majlyanvar pasarlela aahe. bhinti utkrusht koreev lakudkamane sajavilelya aahet, mukhytah european acroad aanee videshi lakud. bases-releaf, alabaster shilpe aanee mage gheta yenyajogi rangeet kachechi pataln sajavat purn karatat.
roman rajgharanyacha mitra mhanoon rajwadyala bhet denanya austriyan samrat franz joseph pahila yala eka shraddhanjali mhanoon 'eptamentul imperial' (shahee kaksh) manale jaate. tyamule, sushobhit karananya august bembene maharani maria theresachya shailitil bhavya austriyan barokala pradhanya dile. pachshe varshe june, purnapane sanrakshit kelele, cordoban sadhananni bandhalele chamadyache aachchadan heey asha darjache durmil aavaran aahe.
saala merey dii arme (bhavya shastragar kinwa shastragar) yethe 4,000 shastre aanee kavchanpaiki 1,600 aahet. 14vya aanee 19vya shatkatil kalnirdharit shikar aanee yuddh upkaranancha europemadhil sarvottam sangrah pradarshanat aahe. swatantryachya yuddhadarmyan ottoman turkanwar vijay midvinyasathi rajane vaparlelya tukadyanchi bharr ghatali. ghoda aanee swarasathiche sampoorn kamal kavach aanee 15 vya shatkatil german "fakt kuleen" shirachhed karnari rund talwar prasiddha aahe. pollarm (glive, halbird, lance, shikar bhala), banduka (banduka, blunderbus, snaphounes, flintlocks, pistul), kuhwad, crossbo aanee talwari (rapier, sebara, rund talwar aanee itar anek) yanche vistrut pradarshan dekhil yethe kele jaate.
saala meeka deey arme (lahan shastragar) yethe pramukhyane prachya (mukhytah indo-pertian, ottoman aanee arab) shastre aanee kavchanchya vastoo pradarshit kelya jaatat, tyapaiki anek sone aanee chandipasoon banvilelya aanee maulyavan dagadanni koralelya asatat. yaat sakhali kavach, shirastran, shimiter, yataghans, khanjar, machis, bhale, pistul, dhaal, kuhwad aanee bhale yancha samavesh aahe.
saala deey teatru (khelache ghar) lui chaudavya shailit sajavale aahe, jyat saath jaaga aanee eka shahee petty aahe. sthapatyakala sajavat aanee bhittichitranvar gustav climt aanee frantz matts yanni swakshari kelee aahe.
saala florentine (florentin kholee) madhye italian punarujjivanachya punarujjivit ghatakancha samavesh aahe, mukhytah florencemadhun. rommadhye bandhalele ghan kansya darvaje, luigi magneyche attelliers aanee michelangelochya rupareshansah paunaziodware bandhalele bhavya sangamarvari fireplaces heey sarvat prabhavi aahet.
charles lecumpte dii nooy yanchya margdarshanakhali salunul maur (murish saloon) karyanvit karnyat aala aanee too uttar-africi aanee hyspanic murish shailichya ghatakancha samavesh karnyasathi aahe. motivar koralele furniture, bareek pertian sarook aanee ottoman isparta gadya aanee prachyatil shastre aanee kavach heey kadachit sarvat abhivyakti ghatak aahet. saloonmadhye eka antargehi sangamarvari karanje aahe.
salunul tursisk (turkey parlor) heey automan "joee dii vivare" vatavaranache anukaran karate-eka kholee jee turkey izmir galiche aanee anatolia aanee parshiyatil tambyachya vastoonni bharaleli aahe. tyacha vapar sajjanansathi dhoomrapan kaksh mhanoon keela jaat asey. bhintinna viennachya sigart dukananmadhil resheem brokedsarkhya hatane banavalelya kapadane jhakalele asate.
alikadchya kalatil rajgharanyachya tulanet eka ullekhaneey baab mhanje, rajanni eka shayankaksh samayik keela.
aajcha divas.
1947 madhye communist sarkarne raja michael pahila yala padd sodanyas aanee haddapar karnyas bhag padale tevha pele killyache rashtriyikaran karnyat aale. 1997 madhye, eka pradirgh nyayalayin khatalyat killa rajgharanyala parat karnyat aala joou shevati 2007 madhye sampala. michael pahila yane nantar sangitale qee killyat pele rashtriy sangrahalay chaloo thewale pahije, tasech adhunmadhun sarvajanik shahee samarambhansathi vaparale jaave.
michael pahilacha varasdar margareta, roman mukutcha snrakshak, kadhikadhi swagat samarambh, guntavanuk aanee itar sarvajanik karyakramansathi killyacha vapar karato. 10 meey 2016 roji (rajeshahi deane), roman shahee rajvanshachya 150 vya vardhapan dinanimitt rajgharanyane pele killyavar eka motha swagat, baag party aanee maifiliche aayojan kele, jithe 1947 nantar prathamach pele killyatoon margaretache manak udavale gele-killyatoon shahee manak udale hote.
august 2016 madhye, ranee eniche parthiv peles killyatil holl auph onormadhye eka samarambhat thevanyat aale, jyala romania aanee moldovache adhyaksh, tasech pantpradhan datian seolaus aanee itar rashtriy nete upasthit hote. tyanantar 13 december 2017 roji raja michael pahila tyach thikani tyach rajyat bucharstmadhye tyachya antyasanskarapurvi aanee curte dii arge yethe daphan karnyapurvi ashach, parantu mothya samarambhat padala.