
naftali hirz white

naftali hirz (hartwig) vesali (; 9 december 1725-28 februwari 1805) haah 18 vya shatkatil german-jyoo hebrist aanee shikshantadnya hota.
kautumbik itihas.
veslichya purvajanpaiki eka, joseph rees, 1648 madhye podoliahoon paloon gela, kaaran chimilaniki chhalamule, jyaa darmyan tyache sampoorn kutumb nasht jhaale hote. cracomadhye alpakal vastavya kelyanantar, rees emsterdammadhye sthayik jhaala, jithe tyane mothee sampatti midavali aanee jithe too 1671 madhye, dutch sarkarla sabhasthan ubharanyachi parvanagi magna yachikevar swakshari karnanyanpaiki eka hota. tyacha dhakata mulga moses (naftali hirzche vadil) sobat, rees nantar gendyavaril veselmadhye sthayik jhaala, jithun kautumbik naav 'vesali' ugam pavale. vessel yetheel sabhasthanat ('chrystallencht' darmyan nasht) moses rees vesali yanni tyala sadar kelelya kahee dharmik sadhansamugri jatan kelya, jyanna, holsteinchya rajkumaranchya sallyanusar, jyacha too snrakshak hota, glookstad yethe halavanyat aale, tevha slayswickchi rajdhani hotee. tyanni tithe shastrastrancha karkhana sthapan keela. denmarkcha raja frederic sahava yane nantar mosesala tyacha pratinidhi mhanoon hambergla pathavale aanee tethe asatana tyane pieter daad gretsathi dekhil mahattvapoorn vyavasay keela. mosesacha mulga, isachar bair vesali, haah naftali hirzcha pita hota.
charitra.
naftali herzche balpan copenhagen yethe gele, jithe tyache vadil rajache pradate hote. jonathan ibeshootz yanchya netrutvakhalil rabbi abhyasavyatirikt, tyanni aadhunik bhashancha abhyas keela. banker fayatelacha pratinidhi mhanoon, nantar tyane emsterdamla bhet dilee, jithe tyane tyache 'lebnon' kinwa 'gaan noll' prakashit kele, jeey ibri mule aanee samanarthi shabdancha bhashavishayak tapas aahe. jaree shailimadhye prolics aanee vaidnyanik paddhaticha abhav asala taree yaa karyane tyachi pratishtha prasthapit kelee. copenhagen yethe tyachya lagnanantar, tyane berlin yethe feetelche pratinidhitva kele aanee tethe moses mendelsohanshi sambandh jodala gela. bayabalache germanmadhye bhashantar aanee 'biyur' chey samarthan karnare 'alim lii-terufa' heey pustak prakashit karoon tyanni nantarchya vyaktila tyanchya kamat utsah deela. yaa karyat swatah leviticsvar (berlin, 1782) bhashya kele, done varshanpurvi, shahanpanachya pustakachi ibri aavrutti, bhashyasah prakashit kelee. 28 februwari 1805 roji hamberg yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale.
tyacha mulga carl bernhard vesali haah sangitkar hota.
kaam karate.
samrat joseph dusra yachya 'sahishnu' yaa pustakat namood kelelya shaikshanik aanee samajik sudharananche vesali samarthak hote. tyanni 'divarei shalom weey-emm "(' shantata aanee satyache shabd ') yaa shirshakacha jahirnama aath adhyayanmadhye prakashit karoon dharmanishthesathi aapali pratishtha dhokyat ghatali, jyamadhye tyanni dharmnirpeksh shikshanachya garjevar tasech itar sudharananvar bharr deela, agadi mosack kayada aanee talmudchya drushtikonatunahi. yaa granthache frenchmadhye 'instructions salutairs addresses auks communotes juice dii laal' empire dii joseph II 'asey bhashantar karnyat aale."(parris, 1792), italianmadhye (goerge, 1793), aanee germanmadhye david friedlanderne" "warte dair warhet und days friedence" "(berlin, 1798) yaa shirshakakhali". asha prakare sudharananchya karanala pathimba deuun, tasech mendelsonchya pathimbyamule, germany aanee polandachya rabbi adhikadhyanchi naraji kharab jhaali, jyanni tyala bahishkarachi dhamki dilee.
tathapi, tyache pratispardhi shevati italian rabbichya utsahi hastakshepadvare tasech veslichya 'meor haine' yaa patrakandware shant jhaale, jyat tyane tyachya pramanik dharmanishthecha purava deela. 1788 madhye berlinmadhye 'sepher haah-midot' ('sadgunanche pustak') haah tyacha naitik grunth, joou mooser sahityacha eka grunth aahe, too aprastutpane prakashit jhaala. tyanni anek ods, bhavyata aanee itar kavita dekhil prakashit kelya. tyanche 'bhavya karya' heey tyanche paach khandanche karya 'shayare tiff' eret '(aay-ivy, berlin, 1782-1802; vhee, prag, 1829) aahe, jeey alankarik shailit egyptmadhun jhalelya palayanche varnan karate. jyachya madhyamatoon tyanni tyanchya samkalinanchi prashansa midavali, tyaa granthache germanmadhye bhashantar karnyat aale (jee. eff. hufnagel aanee heinry spalding; 1789-1805), aanee anshatah frenchmadhye (michel bair; parris, 1815). baybalvareel tyanchya bhashane society mekitze nirdamim (lick, 1868-75) neey "imare shafer" yaa shirshakakhali prakashit kelee hotee."
tyane tyachya samkalinanvar vividh dishanni white prabhav padala. eka vidwan mhanoon, jaree tyanche karya prolicitymule aanee samanarthi shabdanmadhye arthachya chhata swikaranyas nakar dilyane viskalit jhaale asale, taree, tyanni aaplya sakhol bhashavidnyanvishayak sanshodhanatun baybalachya bhashechya punarbandhanisathi yogdan dile. eka kavee mhanoon tyanchyakade shailichi paripoornata hotee, parantu tyanchyat bhavna aanee kalatmak kalpanashakticha abhav hota. aadhunik ibri lokanchya prasaravar tyanchyapeksha motha prabhav konihi padala nahee aanee dusarikade, shuddha qalaa aanee kavyatmak antardnyanachya vikasala adthala aananyasathi konihi jaast kahee kele nahee. jyoo muktichya uddeshaprati asalelya tyachya utsahi bandhilakimule, too maskilimcha neta manla jaau shakato.
vesale yanni pirkei awatwar 'yinn levanon' navache bhashya dekhil lihile, jyala 'musar yeshivas' madhye khoop aadar midala.