
havai chalanakshamta

havai naukanayan heey sagari naukanayanatil navikatvasarkhech kaushalya aanee dnyan havai naukanayanasathi lagoo kele jaate. vimanchalanamadhye vimanchalakachya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabanditalya havabandya. heey keval kaushalya kinwa tantrache mojmap nahee, tarr vimanabaddal, teey konatya vatavaranat karya karate aanee tyanchya swatachya kshamatebaddalachya vaimanikanchya jagrukteche mojmap dekhil aahe.
vyakhya.
vimanchalan heey niyantran, nauvahan, jagrukta aanee nirnay ghenyapasun uddanatil serve pailunche eka darjedar sarvasamaveshak swaroop aahe. havai kaushalya heey upayojit shist aanee vyapak prashikshanatun prapt kele jaau shakate.
federal aviation administration (eff. aii. aii.) havai sevechi vyakhya ashee kelee aahe qee, "eka vyapak sandnya jyamadhye uddan tattvanche changle dnyan aanee anubhav samavisht aahe; dnyan, anubhav aanee jaminivar aanee havet donhi thikani kshamata aanee achookatesah viman chalavanyachi kshamata; aanee yogya nirnayacha vapar jyamule sarvottam parichalan suraksha aanee karyakshamta milate."
united kingdam nagri vimanchalan pradhikaranane (see. aii. aii.) havai seveche varnan "kahee pramanat vadgrast aanee aspasht abhivyakti mhanoon kele aahe jyacha uddesh samaj, anubhav kinwa, adhik sankshiptapane, vimanchalan 'samanya samaj' vyakt karane haah aahe. kaay mhatale jaau shakate qee 'havai kaushalya' hii itar vimanchalakanchya anubhavanchya aanee hrushinchya sallyachya samparkat aalyane milanari gosht aahe; niyam, karyapaddhati aanee havai kshetrachya vaparabaddal yogya prakare vichar karane aanee samajoon ghene; aanee swa-sanrakshanacha nirogi doses."
tattve.
vidyarthi vaimanikanna aapatkalin kalat pradhanyanchi aathvan karoon denyasathi 'viman chalwa, navigate qaraa, sanvad sadha' heey havai chalakache shikavale jaanare mukhya tattva aahe. niyantran gamavane kinwa bhupradeshat niyantrit uddan talhane, viman udavat thevane heey sarvoch pradhanya aahe. pudhe, vaimanikanni tyanche sthan satyapit kele pahije aanee yogya gantvyasthanakade navigate kele pahije. havai vahtook niyantran kinwa itar vimananshi sanvad sadhane heey sarvat qamee pradhanya aahe.
itihas.
capton alfried see. chya krutee. apang jhalelya mcdonnell douglus dii. see.-10 chaa samna kartana, heins aanee united airlineschya viman 232 chey karmchari varg yanna darjedar havai kaushalya mhanoon uddhrut kele jaate. julai 1989 madhye engine ayashasvi jhalyanantar serve uddan niyantrane purnapane gamavalyanantar, teey seox shahar, aayovamadhye tyanchya naukevar tikoon rahnyayogya "niyantrit apghat" ghadavun aanoo shakale. tyanni done karyarat enginanvar bhinn engine thrust vaparoon jaagich niyantran yojana sudharun heey kele. capton hensney tyachya karmchari sansadhan vyavasthapan prashikshanala tyache aanee tyachya pravashanche pran vachavna pramukh ghatakanpaiki eka asalyache shrey dile.
apghatanmadhye vimanchalan kshamatecha abhav.
samanya kinwa vyavsayik vimanchalan.
yuu.ess. rashtriy vahtook suraksha mandal (aine. tii. ess. bii.) adhunmadhun kharab havai kaushalya heey viman apaghatanche sambhavya kaaran tharvanyat yogdan denare ghatak asalyache namood karate, jaree teey anekada vaparlya jaananya anek pilot trutimadhye heey antarbhut aahe. udaharanarth, 1 december 1993 roji, vayavya dishela jaananya vimanachya 5719 vimanachya pranghatak apghatatil ahavalat, aine. tii. ess. bii. neey nirdharit kele qee "purvi olakhalya gelelya havai karyakshamatetil kamataratanche purese nirakaran karnyat company vyavasthapanache apayash" haah eka yogdan denara ghatak hota.
2005 saalee teterboro vimantalavaril vyavsayik jett apghatamadhye, aine. tii. ess. bii. chey tapasanis steve demco mhanale qee uddan karnyapurvi vimanache vajan aanee santulan nishchit karane hii "moolbhut havai kaushalya", mhanje "101 prakarchi udanari gosht" aahe."tyachpramane, 2006 chya newyork ciity viman durghatanet, jyat newyork yankeej pitcher corey liddlecha mrutyu jhaala, aine. tii. ess. bii. neey tyachya sambhavya karannirdharanat" "apura nirnay, niyojan aanee havai kaushalya" "uddhrut kele".
lashkari vimanchalan.
ladhau viman chalavanaya ladhau vaimanikansathi, havai sevetil apayash vinashkari asoo shakate. udaharanarth, afaganistanmadhil tarnak farmchya ghatanet, aii. yuu. chaa pilot.ess. eff-16 ladhau bajane april 2003 madhye canadachya sainikanna prashikshan denarya lesar-margdarshit bombla chukun lakshya kele, jyat chaar janancha mrutyu jhaala. havai chalanshaktiche apayash' heey mauris barylne uddhrut kele hote.