
vishvavar prem

amore dii cosmos (janm vilyam alekzandar smith; 20 august 1825-4 julai 1897) haah canadacha patrakar, prakashak aanee rajkarani hota. tyanni british kolambiyache dusare pantpradhan mhanoon kaam kele.
prarambhik jeevan.
amore dii cosmosecha janm vilyam alekzandar smith, windser, nova skotiya yethe, eksandh samrajyachya nishthavant palakanchya potee jhaala. tyachya shikshanat windsermadhil kings collegemadhil eka karyakal samavisht hota, jyanantar 1840 chya sumaras too halifax, nova skotiyamadhye vyapari karakoon banala. tethe teey dalhauji vidyapithachya vadavivad klabmadhye sameel jhaale aanee nova skotiya rajkarani aanee sudharak joseph howay yanchya prabhavakhali aale. 1845 madhye, vayachya 20 vya varshi too church auph jeesas khraist auph later-day centsmadhye sameel jhaala. 1852 madhye, too bostenmadhye pratham thambalelya vafechya jahajavar newyorkla ravana jhaala. too done mahine iova yetheel council bluffs mhanoon olakhalya jaananya kensville yethe sthayik jhaala, jithe tyane daguerotype gallerychi sthapana kelee. pann pudhchya varshi california goaled rashche aakarshan vadhale aanee smith paschimekade pudhe sarkat, californiatil placervillekade gela. yethe tyane eka naveen studio ubharala aanee khaan kamgaranchi aanee tyanchya kamkajachi chhayachitre kadhoon samruddhi midavali. tyachya bhavasobat, hii jodee vayavyekade californiatil oroville yethe gelee, jithe teey vividh anirdisht udhyojak upkramat guntalele hote. 1854 madhye, smithne california rajya vidhansabhela tyache naav badaloon 'vishwapremi' asey (lattin aanee greek mule vaparoon) 'amore dii cosmos' karanyachi yachika yashasviritya kelee, jaree portugij aanee spanish bhashet, yacha shabdasha arth 'vishvavaril prem' assa hoto.
yaa navane mallah sarvat jaast jeey aavadate tyala shraddhanjali vahili, asey dii cosmos mhanala... vyavastha, saundarya, jug, vishvavar prem."
sudharak aanee patrakar.
1858 madhye, dii cosmos aanee tyacha bhau punha pudhe gele, yaveli teey punha ekada british dhwajakhali rahanyachi ichcha asalyamule uttarekade british uttar americet gele. vancuver betachya vasahatichi rajdhani asalelya victoriya yaa bharbharatila yenanya shaharatahi tyanna sandhichi jaaniv jhaali. 1843 pasoon, tyaa varshachya vasant rutuparyant sumare 300 loksankhya asalele heey shant gaav, aarthik tejit pravesh karat hote, kaaran fraser canyon goaled rashmadhye sahbhagi honyasathi nyu kaledoniyakade (aata mukhya bhoomi british kolambiya) jaananya khaan kamgaransathi heey eka udee maranyache thikan banale hote. dii cosmosne 'daad delly british colonist' yaa vartmanpatrachi sthapana kelee, jeey aaj 'victoriya times-colonist' mhanoon tyachya sadhyachya avtarat tikoon aahe. 
dii cosmos heey 1863 paryant 'vasahativadi' chey sampadak hote aanee tyanni lagechach vasahatche governor surr james dugglus yanchya prashasanache virodhi aanee vancuver betasathi hudsonchya beey companyche majee mukhya ghatak mhanoon swatahla sthapit kele. 1864 madhye dugglus nivrutt jhalyanantarhi vasahatichya rajkiy aanee samajik vyavharanvar niyantran thevana hudsonchya beey maine aanee dugglus sahkanyanchya 'kautumbik-company karar' chee dii cosmosne ninda kelee.
dii cosmos haah johnn loke aanee johnn stuart mill yanchya rachnet kaam karnara eka udarmatvadi sudharak hota. aniyantrit mukt udyog, sarvajanik shikshan, aarthik aanee rajkiy visheshadhikarancha ant aanee sarvat mahattvache mhanje, nivadoon aalelya sabhedware jababdar sarkar sthapan karnyasathi tyanni utkatatene yuktivad keela. tathapi, tyaa kalatil victorian bhavneshi susangat, daad cosmos haah aarthik aanee loksankhya vadhidvare samajik pragaticha dekhil samarthak hota. teey aarthik vaividhyateche athak samarthak hote, shetee, vanikaran aanee matsyavyavasay yaa teen efchya vikasala protsahan denyachya dhoranasathi yuktivad karnare teey pahile british columbian hote-jeey pudhil shatkasathi yaa pradeshachya arthvyavasthela aadhar deil.
rajkiy karkird.
american nirvasitanche mool mhanoon aanee americet sahaa varshe rahilyanantar, dii cosmosne rashtravadachi tikshna bhavna vikasit kelee. heey vadhatya sanrakshanvadi aarthik bhavnet aanee british uttar amerikechya vasahatinna swavlambi asane, eka vegali olakh vikasit karane aanee rajkiy aanee aarthik sangharajya tayar karane aavashyak aahe yaa vishvasat vyakt kele gele. asha dhorananmule, tyachya nantarchya karkirdichi done mothee karane samore aalih vancuver bett aanee british kolambiyache ekikaran aanee british kolambiyachi canadian mahasanghat vilinikaran jhaleli vasahat. pahile kaaran pudhe nenyasathi, dii cosmosne patrakarita sodali aanee rajkaranat pravesh keela, 1863 pasoon vancuver betachya vidhansabheche sadasya banale, 1866 madhye british kolambiyachya vasahatishi tyache ekikaran hoiparyant. 1867 teey 1868 aanee 1870 teey 1871 paryant vilinikaran jhalelya mothya british kolambiyachya sabheche sadasya mhanoon aanee vasahatichya confederation leegchya mage aaghadiche ball (robbert beevan aanee johnn robsons) mhanoon tyanni dusare kaaran pudhe nele. hii done uddishte sadhya karnyat dii cosmossne bajavalelya mahattvapoorn bhoomikedware, tyane british kolambiyache mahasanghache janak mhanoon swatachi pratishtha midavali.
20 julai 1871 roji british kolambiyachya mahasanghamadhye praveshachya velee, dii cosmos haah naveen prantatil aaghadicha sangh-samarthak vyakti hota. tyaa varshi, prantiy vidhimandal aanee haus auph commons yaa donhi thikani victoriache pratinidhitva karnyasathi tyanchi nivad jhaali. tyache mahatva asoonahi-kinwa kadachit tyamule-leftnunt governor surr joseph trutch yanni pantpradhanpadasathi dii cosmos olandun, johnn foster macreit yanna heey padd swikaranyas sangitale.
pratimashastriy pratishtha.
nihsanshaypane, murtipuja karnara mhanoon daad cosmoschi pratishtha aanee tyacha kuprasiddha asthir swabhav tyala aasthapanesathi priy navhata.
british kolambiyache pantpradhan.
1872 madhye avishvas prastavavar macreitne rajinama deela aanee 23 december 1872 roji trutchne dii cosmossla pantpradhan mhanoon naveen sarkar sthapan karnyas sangitale. dii cosmosne aaplya mantrimandalat sudharkanchi bharr ghatali, jyancha janm bahutek uttar americet jhaala, jyapaiki barech jann pidhyanpidhya prantiy rajkaranavar varchasva gajavanyasathi aale. tyanchya sarkarne rajkiy sudharana, aarthik vistar aanee sarvajanik sansthancha-visheshtah shalancha vikas yaa ajendyacha pathpurava keela.
dii cosmos haah udhyojkanchya gatacha sadasya hota, jyane buub. madhye polad udhyogasathi sandhee pahili.see. texas betavaril navyane sapadalelya lokhandi sathyancha vapar karoon, vancuver betavaril kolasa aanee vancuvermadhil smelter aanee rolling milcha vapar karoon. purvekadoon yenanya dabawala tond denyasathi vancouverpasoon suru honanya aantarkhandiy railwaychya prastavit paschim bandhkamasathichya pattya utpadanasathi tatkal bajarpeth pradan kartil. pantpradhan mhanoon tyanchya padavar yaa upkramat swatahla guntavane haah hitsambandhancha sangharsh manla gela aanee yamule texascha ghotala aanee dusra buub jhaala.see. royal commission auph inquiree. tyanni pantpradhanpadacha rajinama deela. matra aayogane tyala doshi tharavale nahee.
sansad sadasya.
pantpradhanpadacha rajinama deunahi, dii cosmos victoriya shaharasathi sansadeche udarmatvadi sadasya mhanoon punha nivadoon aale. victoria, dii cosmos, ottavamadhye aantarkhandiy railwayche antim sthanak thevanyachya federal aashvasananchya susangat, visheshtah vancouver bett bhagache purn karnyasathi pudhe dhakalale. dii cosmos haah prantatil pahilya rashtranna jameen savalatincha virodhak banala, jyala british kolambiyachya aarthik vadhisathi aanee european vanshachya lokanchya vasahatisathi adthala mhanoon pahile gele. samanyatah asey manya kele jaate qee sarvbhoum sansadecha sadasya mhanoon dii cosmosecha karyakal atulaneey hota.
nivrutti aanee mrutyu.
1882 saalee jhalelya federal nivadanukit dii cosmosscha parabhav jhaala aanee too nivrutt houn victoriyat gela. jaree eka udrekkari vakta, eka kushal vadavivadak aanee mahan bauddhik sakholatecha manus mhanoon vyapakpane olakhale jaat asale taree, brahmand nehmich vilakshan manale gele hote. samkalin lock eka ekaki vyaktiche (tyane kadhihi lagn kele nahee aanee tyache kahee jivalag mitra hote; kahinni dawa keela qee tyala bhetalelya mitrakadoon eka mulgi aahe) chitra bhavya shishtacharane, sarvajanik ashru aanee tivra swabhavane chitrit karatat, joou kadhikadhi muthichya ladhayanmadhye rupantarit hoto. tyala vijechya bhitisah asamanya bheeti hotee. jasjasa too motha hott gela tasatase tyachya utkatatet tivrata aalee; too adhikadhik visangat hott gela.
vede ghoshit kele.
1895 paryant tyala veda ghoshit karnyat aale. tyachya adhik ullekhaneey vilakshan goshtinpaiki eka mhanje claundic sonyachya shetatil shodhakanna garam ann vitaran companychi sthapana. yaa sevechya katheen logisticsmule guntavanukdar ghabarale aanee shevati tyachi ghasaran siddha jhaali. 4 julai 1897 roji vayachya 71 vya varshi victoriyamadhye tyanche nidhan jhaale.