
bogota metro

bogota metro () haah bogota, kolambiya yethe nirmanadhin asalela eka jalad parivahan prakalp aahe, too 2028 madhye karyanvit honyacha andaj aahe. bandhkam aktoobar 2020 madhye suru jhaale.
itihas.
prarambhik prastav.
metro dii bogotache bandhkam haah 1940 chya dashakapasun vadavivad aanee abhyasacha vishay rahila aahe, jevha bogota tramway kosalalyane vegane vadhana mahanagarasathi aadhunik prakarchya jaann vahatukichi garaj spasht jhaali. bund padalelya bogota savana railwaychya rull margancha vapar shaharachya naveen metro vyavasthesathi keela jaava, asey suchavanyat aale aahe. sadhya bogotamadhye konatihi railway seva nahee aanee tichi sarvajanik vahtook vyavastha bus jalad parivahan pranali transmillaniover avalambun aahe.
general gustavo rojas pinilane enviactas metrochya abhyasacha karar karanyachi prakriya suru kelee. matra, tyanche sarkar padna uthavamule haah prakalp rakhadala. 1955 madhye, shaharachya sarkarne bus-aadharit vahatukichi nivad kelee.
1981 madhye, fedesarollone paach olinchya kimmaticha andaj lavnyasathi abhyasanchi malika sadar kelee. yaa prakalpat 92 kimicha "mukhya" marg hota, jyacha bandhkam kalavadhi pahilya margacha paach varshancha hota aanee sarasari kharch 797 dashalaksh americi dollars hota. tathapi, 1986 chaa vishvachashak kolambiya yethe aayojit honyachi shakyata, armero shokantika aanee nyay mahalala vedha ghalane yamule haah prakalp sangrahit karnyat aala. 
1987 madhye sahaa deshanni metro bandhanyasathi paryay prastavit kele. 1988 madhye virgilio barcochya shahar sarkarchya kalat, metro bandhanyasathi italian company 'intermetro' shhee vataghati hott asalyachi ghoshana karnyat aalee.
1990-2000: lavkar niyojan.
1990 madhye, shahar sarkar aanee rashtriy sarkar metrochya tantrik aanee kayadeshir pailoonvar sahmat jhaale, matra vittapuravatha paddhatibaddal ekmat jhaale nahee. gasverill karasah, pranalila vittapuravatha karnyasathi tispeksha jaast paryay aahet. yaa adchaninmule aanee tyaa velee deshachya aarthik aanee samajik asthiratemule haah prakalp anishchit kalasathi pudhe dhakalanyat aala.
1991 madhye, jaim castro yanni 'metro dii bogota' companychi sthapana kelee, tyanni vyavharyata, vittapuravatha aanee bandhkam abhyasacha karar keela.
1996 madhye, mahapour antana mocus yanni jika sobat santafe dii bogotachi vahtook yojana prasiddha kelee.
1996 madhye, kayada 336: rashtriy vahtook kayada ghoshit karnyat aala. samanyatah 'metro kayada' mhanoon olakhala jaanara haah kayada, rashtriy sarkarla bogotamadhye mahanagar railway pranalichya bandhkamat yogdan dene aavashyak asalyache aadesh deto.
1996 aanee 1997 darmyan, rashtriy niyojan vibhagane (dii. aine. pii.) systema integrado dii transporte massivo (sitam-maas transit integrated system) aanee pahilya metro margache aarthik aanee sansthatmak dhoran paribhashit karnyasathi fedesarrollochi nemanook kelee. rashtriy sarkarne aadhich ekoon kharchachya 70 takke kharch karnyache aashvasan dile hote, matra fedesarollone sadar keleli rakkam 'khoop jaast' manali jaat hotee.
1999 madhye, kolambiyachi arthvyavastha manditoon gelee, jyamule guntavanukisathi nishchit kelelya bahutansh nidhimadhye kapat jhaali. yavyatirikt, samajik suraksha sansthechya (aay. ess. eae.) sankatamule sarkarne kosalane talhanyasathi tyavar mothya pramanat guntavanuk kelee. sarkar eae. ess. eae. chya sathyacha vapar toot bharoon kadhanyasathi karoo shakat naslyamule, tyala khajgi guntavanuk shodhane bhag padale, tyamule vyajdaranvar parinam jhaala. yamule metro punha pudhe dhakalali gelee, kaaran tramway aanee trolleybus kosalalyanantar bogotala samoohik parivahan pranalichi garaj hotee, eka bii. aar. tii. pranali (transmillanio) bandhali gelee.
2000 chya dashakat.
bii. aar. tii. chya udghatananantar, metro prakalpachi pragati jhaali nahee aanee sthanik nivadnukanmadhye matdaranna pakadanyasathi samanyatah rajkiy sadhan mhanoon tyacha vapar keela jaat asey.
2007 madhye, bogota nagarparishadene 2008 salchya arthsankalpala manjuri dilee, jyat vyavharyata abhyasasah suru honanya rakmecha samavesh aahe. eka aathvadyanantar, adhyaksh alvarro yuribe yanni kahee attins metro bandhanyachya upkramala pathimba dilah transmilleniocha tisra tappa purvaniyojit kelyapramane suru thewala pahije aanee metro svayamchalitapane tikanari asavi.
19 march 2008 roji metrochya rachnesathichi sarvajanik nivida bogotachya ciity hallney prakashit kelee. suruvatila, 27 deshantil 56 kampanyanni tyanchi vinanti sadar kelee. meey mahinyat hii sankhya keval sahaa paryant qamee jhaali aanee yapaiki keval teen deshanni jaagtik bankekadoon nidhi magnyasathi aavashyaktanche palan keleh inco-metro dii madrid, davies andd gleave (united kingdam) aanee senara-transport metropolitan dii barcelona, jyane karar jinkla. pahilya margachi ruparesha, tikit bhade, bandhkam kharch aanee jilha aanee rashtriy sarkarla kitee rakkam dyavi lagel heey tharvanyasathi nivadalelya sanghachi eka varshachi mudat (juuna 2009 paryant) hotee; bandhkam 2011 chya uttaradhat suru hoil. pahilya margachya rupareshet, niyamit bus, bii. aar. tii. aanee bogotachya savana pravasi railwaymadhil hastantaran dekhil samavisht asane aavashyak aahe.
pahila vilamb tevha jhaala jevha senara-transport metropolitan dii barcelona shahar sarkarkadoon 19 kotee 60 laakh dollars (9 kotee 90 laakh dollars) prapt kelyanantar sangitale qee 20 julai 2009 purvi abhyas purn honar nahee. companyla mool mudatisathi teen mudatvadh denyat aalee. rashtriy sarkarcha nidhi midvinyasathi tantrik samasyanche nirakaran karane anivarya asalyache dii. aine. pii. neey mhatale.
19 august 2009 roji, senara-transport metropolitan dii barcelona (tii. emm. bii.) neey metrosathi chaar marg nishchit keleh carrera 7 teey boyaka ev paryant 127 marg. yuu. ess. aii. keey. jeelhyat, bayaka evhmadhun dakshinekade jaat aahe. caracus aii. vhee. paryant., yu. ess. emm. eae. jeelhyat; primero dii meyo aev.; 68 aii. vhee. aanee; carrera 13. shaharache mahapour, samuel moreno yanni yapurvi prastav deela hota qee pahili ola kenedi jilhyapasoon ferrocaryl evdware gelee pahije. sabana sthankaparyant, tethoon calley 13 madhoon bogotyachya madhyabhagaparyant, nantar carrera 7 madhoon uttarekade aanee shevati calley 72 madhoon paschimekade ingativa jilhyaparyant.
eka aathvadyanantar, mahapour moreno aanee adhyaksh urib yanni adhikrutpane metro prakalp jaheer kelah villavicencio evidware portal americaspasun suru honara sabave., meyo evhicha pahila tappa., ferrocaryl dell suur aev., calley 22, collan aii. vhee.carrera 7, carrera 13 aanee carrera 11 call 127 paryant. pahilya olichi kimmat 13,9 abj dollar (3920 dashalaksh american dollar) hotee. tyat 27 qii. mea. chaa samavesh hota.tyapaiki 20 bhoomigat aahet. antim kharchasathi 70 takke nidhi rashtriy sarkar aanee metrochya bhavishyatil utpannasah deela jaeel. bogotatil guntaguntichya matimule ecodormadhil quito metrosarkhya itar tatsam prakalpanpeksha kharch vegala aahe.
september 2009 madhye, bogotache mahapour samuel moreno yanni jaheer kele qee hii pranali 2016 paryant karyanvit houu shakate.
2010 chya dashakat.
2010 madhye morenochya karyakalat aarthik samasyanni shaharala vedha ghatala aanee kantratanmadhye morenochya 'sudharana' chaa nishedh karnare tikakar kongreskadoon udayas aale. sarvajanik bandhkam prakalpansathi shahar kantratanmadhil gairvyavaharabaddal morenola atak karnyat aalee hotee, haah carcell day laa contratation ghotalyacha eka bhag hota. yamule metro prakalpachya aarthik vyavharyatevar sanshay aala aanee prakalp thapp jhaala. 2011 paryant, naveen mahapour gustavo petro yanchya prashasanane 2013 madhye bandhkam suru karnyasathi jore denyachi ghoshana kelee, tyanni asehi sangitale qee metro shaharatil sarvat jaast loksankhya asalelya vayavya suba jeelhyat gelee pahije.
5 meey 2013 roji mahapour petro yanni metrochya bandhkamasathi "antim karar" jaheer keela. tyaa kararamule mageel abhyasachi pushti hoil aanee bandhkam 2014 madhye suru hoil. chaar divasanni tyanni prakalpasathi antim abhyasavar swakshya kelya. yaa tarkhenantar 15 mahinyanni, september 2014 madhye heey kaam purn kele jaeel.
7 aktoobar 2014 roji petrone bhoomigat metrosathi antim abhyas sadar keela. 2009 chya prakalpapeksha adhik mahag, andaje kharch 15 abj dollars (sumare 7,000 dashalaksh americi dollars) hota. udghatanachi andaje tarikh 2021 hotee. matra tyancha karyakal purn honyapurvi teey haah prakalp purn karoo shakale naheet.
sadhyacha prakalp.
2010 chya dashakat.
2016 madhye enrique penalosa mahapour mhanoon nivadoon aale. 4 april roji tyanni naveen prakalpachya sthanakanchya rachanechi ghoshana kelee. tyacha prastav elevated metrocha hota, joou aadhichya metropeksha qamee mahag hota. 25 april roji nagarparishadene 'metro dii bogota' company sthapan karnyas manjuri dilee, mandalachya sanchalakanpaiki 70 takke rashtriy sarkar aanee 30 takke sthanik sarkardware niyukt kele jaatil, tyannahi sthanik sarkarpasoon swatantrya milel.
17 september 2016 roji mahapour penalosa aanee adhyaksh juan manuel santos yanni prakalpachi nishchit ruparesha sadar keleeh portal americaspasun calley 127 paryant. metro teen tappyat bandhali jaeel ashee ghoshana karnyat aalih pratham, portal americaspasun villavicencio aii. vhee. paryant., meyo evhicha pahila tappa., aine. kyu. ess. aii. vhee., caracus aii. vhee. paryant 1 coll qaraa.; dusra tappa aii. vhee. karakasmadhun jaeel. call 1 pasoon call 72 paryant; aanee tisra tappa call 72 pasoon call 127 paryant jaeel.
janewari 2017 madhye, adhyaksh santos yanni prakalpachya vittapurvathyache nirdharan karananya cops dastaivajavar swakshari kelee. novembermadhye, vittiy rajkaranachya varishtha parishadene (confice) saha-vittapuravatha kararala manjuri dilee.
aktoobar 2018 madhye, metrosathichya sarvajanik nividet sahbhagi honyasathichya aavashyakta prakashit karnyat aalya. novembermadhye, 102 ichchuk kampanyanni nivida prakriyet sahbhagi honyasathi aavashyak asalelya vastunsathi prekshakanna madat kelee.
februwari 2019 madhye, saat sanghanni sarvajanik nivida magavanyasathi tyanche prastav pathavale. 28 juuna roji mahapour penalosa aanee adhyaksh ivan duke yanni sarvajanik nivida ughadali. pudhil mahinyachya shevatchya divashi lekhaparikshanasathi sarvajanik nivida jaaree karnyat aalee. august 2019 madhye, tyanchya aavashyakta prakashit kelyanantar paach sanghanchi purv-nivad karnyat aalee. 3 aktoobar roji nivida bund jhaali aanee keval done kampanyanni tyanche prastav mandaleh 'metro dii bogota', bahutek mexican bhandavalane banalele aanee 'aii. pii. see. aii. transmimetro' chiinii bhandavalane banalele. akheris, 16 aktoobar 2019 roji, "aii. pii. see. aii. transmimetro" nivadanyat aale. yaa sanghatanela chean bandar abhiyantriki companyne 85 takke hissa aanee zian metro companyne 15 takke hissa deela. 27 november 2019 roji metro dii bogota company aanee metro linia 1 ess.aaa.ess. (aii. pii. see. aii.) yanni bogota metrochya pahilya margachi rachana, bandhani, sanchalan aanee dekhbhal karnyasathi 5.16 abj americi dollarschya kararavar swakshya kelya.
2020 saal.
27 janewari 2020 roji, bogotache mahapour claudia lopez yanni transmillenioshi jodanyasathi, ola 100 paryant vadhavanyasathi shodhkasah abhyasachi ghoshana kelee.
august 2020 madhye lekhaparikshan sanghachi nivad karnyat aalee.
aktoobar 2020 madhye, yaa pranalisathi 30 chalakvirahit gadyansathi see. aar. aar. see. changchun railway vahananchi magani karnyat aalee. 20 aktoobar roji kararachya prarambhi swakshya karnyat aalya.
december 2020 madhye, ciity hallney metrocha dusra marg jaheer kelah calley 72 sthanakapasun, calley 72, callie aii. vhee. dware paschimekade., subha awa. aanee aloe aev. suba jeelhyat sampate.
2022 madhye bogotache majee mahapour, adhyaksh petro, prakalpache prabhari asalelya chean sanghala, karar aadhich pudhe jaat asatana, unch bandhkamapasun bhoomigat bandhkamaparyantchya badalanche moolyankan karnyas sangatat. janewari 2023 madhye, pahilya margachya prarambhik rachnet konatahi badal naan karanyachi aanee yaa margacha keval 3.9 kiimii vistar karanyachi shifaras karoon paryay sadar karnyat aale. adhyaksh petro pahilya reshechya mukhya bhagasathi bhoomigat paryayanvar bharr detat. prastavit badal, jarr sweekarle gele tarr, adhik kharch aanee mahattvapoorn vilambat andajit kele jaatat.