
harrold aukenga

harrold johnn aukenga (juuna 6,1905-februwari 8,1985) heey 20 vya shatkachya madhyabhagi american evangelicalismache eka pramukh vyaktimatva hote, jeey 'neo-evangelicalism' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya sudharana chalvalicha eka bhag hote. eka mandalache mantri, okenga yanni boston, massatusates yetheel park street churchche padri mhanoon anek varshe kaam kele. baybalsambandhi, dharamshastriy aanee bhaktivishayak vishayanvar teey eka vipul lekhak dekhil hote. okengane purn dharmik shikshan aanee gorden-well dharmik shikshan tasech evangelicalchi rashtriy sanghatana (aine. aii. eae.) shodhanyat madat kelee.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
okengacha janm 6 juuna 1905 roji jhaala aanee too angie aanee herman okenga yancha ekulata eka mulga mhanoon shikagomadhye vadhala. okengachya vadilanchi german vanshaval hotee, okenga heey naav purv frisian aahe. harrold aukengacha austin presbyterian charchmadhye baptisma jhaala aanee tyachya aaeene nantar tyala olivhata methodist episcopal charchmadhye aanale, jyacha too vayachya akra vya varshi sadasya jhaala. kishoravayin asatana, tyala pashupalan sevesathi bolavanyachi devachi tivra bhavna hotee. tyanni tyanche padvipurv shikshan teller vidyapithat, bharatatil tatkalin paddhatvadi sansthet suru kele.
1927 madhye tellermadhun padvi ghetalyanantar okengane prinston dharamshastriy seminarymadhye vidyarthi mhanoon pravesh ghetala parantu tethe tyane aapale dharamshastriy shikshan purn kele nahee. 1920 chya dashakat khrishchan dharmala tond denanya "kattartavadi-aadhuniktavadi vadachya" darmyan, teey aanee anek puranmatvadi vargamitranni vidyashakhechya tyaa sadasyanche anusaran kele-jase qee jeey. gresham matchen, robbert dick willson aanee cornelius vanne till-jyanni 1929 madhye filadelfiyamadhye westminster dharamshastriy seminary sthapan karnyasathi prinstonmadhun maghar ghetali.
okenga yanni 1930 madhye westminstermadhun padvi prapt kelee, tyanantar tyanni marksvadavar sanshodhan karnyasathi pitsberg vidyapithat tatvadnyanacha vidyarthi mhanoon pravesh ghetala. 1939 madhye tyanna ph. dii. padvi denyat aalee. pitsberg yetheel abhyasadarmyan teey audry williamson yanna bhetale, tyanche premsambandh bavandalasarkhe hote aanee 1935 madhye tyanni lagn kele.
pashupalan karkird.
okengane nyu jarsimadhye done paddhatvadi charchmadhye tyache pashupalan suru kele. 1931 madhye tyanni clarence eae. yanche nimantran sweekarle. mccartney heey pitsbergchya pahilya presbyterian charchmadhye pashupalan sahayyak honar aahet. 1931 darmyan, matchen aanee mccartney yaa doghannihi pitsbergmadhil point breej presbyterian charchmadhye padaripadasathi okengachi shifaras kelee. okenga 1936 madhye park street church, boston, maa yethe sahyogi padri honyasathi gela.
1937 madhye, conradchya mrutyunantar, aukengachi niyukti arcturus zedchya jaagi karnyat aalee. conrad heey bostenmadhil park street churchche padri mhanoon. 1969 paryant teey tyaa padavar rahile. park street yetheel tyanchya pashupalan karkirdit, okenga yanni anek dharmopadesh dile jeey nantar tyanni lihilelya vividh pustakancha saar banale. ekoon tyanni baybalsambandhi vishayanvar dazanbhar pustake lihili aanee baybalsambandhi grunth aanee baybalmadhil patranvar pashupalan bhashya kele. eka upadeshak, dharmpracharak, neta aanee aayojak mhanoon tyanni lakshaniy pratibhecha vapar kelyamule tyanchya dharmopadeshakpadachya bahutansh kalat tyanchi mandali bharbharatila aalee.
1950 madhye, park street charchane biilii grahamchya (pahilya madhya shatkatil aantarkhandiy) dharmpracharak dharmayuddhala yajmanpad dile, jeey atyant yashasvi manale gele. tyaa ghatanechya balavar, graham aanee okenga yaa doghannihi nyu englandcha suvartik daura aayojit keela. okengane nantar graham, nelson bail aanee carl eff. yanna madat kelee. etch. heinry yanni evangelical niyatkalik, "khrishchan dharm aaj" aayojit kele. 1981 paryant tyanni niyatkalikachya mandalache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
dharmpracharak sudharak aanee nete.
kattarpanthi vaad.
tyachya pashupalan karkird aanee lekhnavyatirikt, okenga heey nava-suvartik kinwa naveen suvartik mhanoon olakhalya jaananya visavya shatkachya madhyabhagi sudharana chalvalitil eka mahattvapoorn nete banale. visavya shatkachya suruvatichya kalat protestant kattarpanthi aanee protestant udarmatvadi kinwa aadhuniktavadi yanchyatil dharamshastriy vadat tyachi mule aadhaltat. bayabalachi aitihasikta, baybalmadhil visangati, baybalmadhil arth, srushtivad aanee utkranti aanee khristachi devata, khristacha kumari janm, prayashchitt, khristache sharirik punarutthan aanee khristache dusare aagman yasarkhya vividh siddhantanvar bahutansh vaad kendrit hote. udarmatvadi protestant dharamshastra aanee aadhunik dharmnirpeksh vishvasanchya prabhavabaddal anek kattarvadyanchya pratikriyemule anek mukhya panth aanee sansthanmadhun maghar ghenyat aalee. yavyatirikt, kattarvadyancha assa vishvas hota qee konihi, dharmik drushtikon vicharat naan gheta, samajik karyat sahbhagi houu shakato aanee mhanoon tyanna keval 'aadhyatmik suvarte' laa samore jaanyasathi maghar ghyayachi hotee." 
tathapi, okenga aanee tyaa charchmadhil itar kahee tarun aanee udayonmukh vyaktinna sanskratipasun dahashatvadi aliptata yabaddal aswasth vatale. okenga hahee assa vishvas hota qee yeshu tyala bhetalelya lokanchya adhik gambhir aadhyatmik kalyanavyatirikt sharirik kalyan hatalanyasathi aala hota. okengachya bajula carl eff sarkhya aakrutya hotya. etch. heinry, harrold lindsell, wilber emm. smith aanee edward johnn carnell.
nava-evangelical samajik sahbhag.
dusya mahayuddhachya akheris, okengane paradeshatil paristhiti hatalanyasathi yuddh madat aanee yuddh madat aayogachi (1944) sthapana kelee. jyanchyasathi madatichi nitant garaj aahe aanee jyanni keval aadhyatmik suvartecha prachar keela aahe, asha lokanchya sharirik garja khristi lokanni purn kelya naheet tarr nava-suvartikatemadhye vishvasarhatecha abhav asel assa tyancha vishvas hota. yuddhatil madat hii nantar jaagtik madat tharali.
nava-evangelical shikshan.
yaa chintanche nirakaran karnyachya prayatnat okenga aanee jeey. nyu ingland pheloshipachya elwyn raitane national association auph evangelicals mhanoon olakhalya jaananya naveen sanghatanechya sthapanechi yojana aakhali. okenga yanni 1942-1944 pasoon tyache sansthapak adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. sanghataneshi sanlagn asalelyanna baybalsambandhichya anek chinta rakhanyat rus hota jyaa dahashatvadi kattarvadyanna hotya. tathapi, tyanni kattarvadachya sanskrativirodhi aanee bauddhik virodhi pravruttinpasun tyat sudharana karnyacha prayatna keela.
kattarvadat sudharana karnyachya prayatnanche aanakhi eka soochak, californiatil pasadena yetheel purn dharamshastriy seminarichya sansthapakanchya prayatnanmadhye aahe. yaa shikshalayachi suruvatila evangelical caltech mhanoon kalpana karnyat aalee hotee, jithe shishyavruttitil utkrushtata rudhivadi protestant vishvasanshi vishvasoo asel aanee dharmnirpeksh avishvasapasun pashchatya sanskratiche nutanikaran hoil. udarmatvadi dharamshastra aanee aadhunik dharmnirpeksh vicharanshi gambhir sanvad sadhananya utsahi dharmpracharkanchya naveen pidhisathi heey shikshan kendra eka prarambh kendra tharel, tasech jeey lock mothya pramanavar dharmprachar aanee jagbharatil mohimanna chalana deteel tyanchyat kaushalye vikasit kartil. fuller seminarichya pramukh sansthapak vyaktinmadhye charles eae. yancha samavesh hota. fuller (redio evangelist), okenga, carl heinry aanee harrold lindsell.
september 1947 madhye heey shikshan kendra ughadale gele aanee okenga yanchi shikshanalayache adhyaksh mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tathapi, okenga aapale pashupalan padd sodanyas nakhush hota aanee tyachya seminary sahkanyanchya dukkhamule tyane 1947-54 chya anupasthitit adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. tyachya jaagi edward johnn carnell aala. carnelchya rajinamyanantar okenga yanni 1960-63 chya anupasthitit adhyaksh mhanoon aapale padd punha suru kele.
mulbhutvadatil sudharanansathichi hii ekandar utkranti, udaharanarth evangelicalchya rashtriy sanghatanechya sthapanet, purn seminary aanee "aajche khrishchan" heey masik nava-evangelicalvad mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. yaa chalvalicha eka bhag mhanje roman kaithalikvadala virodh, hii eka chinta hotee jee okengane sweekarli. udaharanarth, august 1960 chya madhyat montrax, switzerland yethe biilii grahamsobat dhoranatmak satrasathi bhetalelya tees kinwa tyahoon adhik netyanpaiki teey eka hote, jenekarun chalval sinetara johnn eff. chya umedvarila sarvottam virodh kassa karoo shakel yache niyojan karata yeil. tyaa varshi adhyakshapadasathi kenedi. tyanni pudhil mahinyat washington yethe dharmik swatantryasathi nagarikansathichya naveen rashtriy parishadesathi baithakiche niyojan kele. okenga haah yaa gatachya pravaktyanpaiki eka hota, jyachya 7 september roji jhalelya suruvatichya melavyala prasarmadhyamanni tyache adhyaksh, sakaratmak vicharanche vijete, norman vincent peal yanchya nantar 'peal group' mhanoon teeka kelee hotee. haah shabd moolatah okenga yane tayar keela asava kinwa naan keela asava, parantu 1948 madhye californiatil pasadena yetheel nagri sabhagruhat tyanchya bhashanane yaa chalvalila janm deela.
harrold lindselchya 'baybalsathichi ladhai' chya prastavnet, okenga yanni neo-evangelicalvad yaa shabdachi vyakhya pudhe keleeh
mea pasadena yetheel nagri sabhagruhat dilelya dikshant samarambhatil bhashanachya sandarbhat 1948 madhye nava-dharmpracharakatvacha janm jhaala. kattarvadachya dharmik drushtikonachi pushti kartana, yaa bhashanane tyache church aanee tyache samajik siddhant nakarle. futiratavad nakarnyachya aanee samajik sahbhagasathi summons bajavanyachya aavahanas anek dharmpracharkankadun manapasoon pratisad midala. ... futiratavadala nakarnyat aanee tyaa kalatil dharmik sanvadat swatahla guntavoon thevanyachya drudhanishchayamadhye teey kattartavadapeksha vegale hote. jivanachya samajik, rajkiy aanee aarthik kshetranmadhye suvartechya vaparavar naveen bharr denyat aala.
nantarchi karkird.
purn dharamshastriy seminaritil pahilya sola varshanchya kamamadhye karmchari aanee vidyarthyanmadhye done drushtikon vikasit jhaleh puranmatvadi aanee purogami suvartikata. okenga, heinry, lindsell aanee smith yansarkhya puranmatvadyanmadhye, david hubbard, paul jewel aanee daniele fuller yanchyasarkhya itarancha baybalmadhil visangatibaddal vegala drushtikon hota, ashee kahee chinta hotee.
jeey puranmatvadyanshi matbhed thevatat, teey dharamshastriy, baybalsambandhi aanee naitik mudyanvar dharmpracharkanmadhye purogami vichar karnyachya drushtikonatun hote. okengachya anupasthitit adhyakshapadachya bhoomikepasun antim prasthan jhalyanantar, purogami vicharanshi olakhalya gelelya lokanchya nirdeshanusar shikshansanstha vadhichya eka vegalya tappyat badalali.
puranmatvadi aanee purogami yanchyatil yaa tanavachya bahutansh itihasachi charcha george marsden yanchya seminarichya itihasat kelee aahe.
1969 madhye park street charchmadhun okenga nivrutt jhaale tevha tyanna gorden college aanee divinity schoolche adhyaksh mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. yu varr punha tayar karanyachi tyachi ichcha hotee.ess. purv kinarpatti heey sampoorn seminarisathi kaay yojana aakhali gelee hotee yache saar aahe. tyamule 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, aukengane done sansthanche vilinikaran karnyasathi vataghati kelyah gorden devatva shaala aanee dharamshastrachi conwell shaala. tyanni jeey. sarkhya lokansobat kaam kele. howard pyu, biilii graham aanee walter martin yanni gorden-convell dharamshastriy seminarychi sthapana kelee. okenga yanni 1970-79 pasoon tyache adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele, jyat walter martin sarkhya vyakti madarshachya mandalavar basalya hotya.
okenga yanche shukravari, 8 februwari 1985 roji karkarogane nidhan jhaale. somwari, 11 februwari 1985 roji tyanchya antyavidhi samarambhat, biilii graham haah tyancha juna mitra hota. "too rakshasanmadhye eka rakshas hota", graham pratibimbit jhaala. "majhya kutumbachya bahereel konihi tyanchyavar jaast prabhav padala nahee. pratham phone kelyashivay aanee tyacha sallah aanee sallah vicharlyashivay mea kadhihi motha nirnay ghetala nahee. tyachya maitribaddal aanee tyachya aayushyabaddal mea devache aabhar manato."