kalee bahuli

kalee bahuli hii kalya vyaktichi bahuli asate. kalya bahulyanche utpadan 19 vya shatkat hote, jyache pratinidhitva vastavadi aanee rudhivadi asey donhi hote. aaj khelani aanee praudh sangrahaniy vastoo mhanoon adhik achook, mothya pramanat utpadit keleli chitre tayar kelee jaatat.
european utpadan.
utpadan shatkatil anek european bahuli kampanya kalya bahulyanchya nirmitimadhye american bahuli kampanyanpurvi hotya. yaa purvavartinmadhye germanychya carl bergnercha samavesh aahe, jyane eka eka radnare kaale mool aanee itar done, anandi pandhare chehare asaleli teen teen bahuli tayar kelee. 1892 madhye parisachya jumyune dvi-toke dokyansah kalya aanee mishra-sharyatichya bahulyanchi jahirat kelee. germanychya gabruder hubackney baskmadhye patranche chehare banavale. itar european bahuli nirmatyanmadhye bru jaine yancha samavesh aahe. & cie aanee samaj frankes dii fabrication dii babes ett joates (s.eff.buub.jeey.) franceche aanee kestner aanee germanyche steiner.
american utpadan.
american udhyojak richard heinry boydne 1911 madhye rashtriy nigro bahuli companychi sthapana kelee, jevha tyane aaplya mulansathi bahulya kharedi karnyacha prayatna keela, parantu african american lokanche sthool vyangchitra nasalele ekahi sapadale nahee."
american kampanyanni 1900 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanchya bahulyanchya ranganmadhye kalya bahulyancha samavesh karnyas suruvat kelee. 1910 teey 1930 darmyan, ghodeswar, prachalit aanee maddam alekzandar yanni tyanchya bahulyanchya ranganmadhye kalya bahulyancha samavesh keela. haloohaloo, itar american companyannihi tyacha pathpurava keela.
1947 madhye, pahilya african american mahila vyangchitrakar jackie orms yanni patty-joou bahuli tayar kelee, jee 'patty-joou' aine ginger 'varr aadharit hotee, tee tyaa velee vruttapatransathi lihileli vyangchitra panel hotee. tee bahuli eka vastavadi kalee bahuli hotee, jee mammy bahulichi rudhiprayog modat hotee.
beatrice rait brewington, eka african american udhyojak, yanni bii. ritechi khelani company, ink. aanee vanshikdrushtya yogya vaishishtyansah mothya pramanat utpadit kalya bahulya. eka shikshak mhanoonahi, raitane 1955 madhye mulinna bahulya banavanyachya kalechi shikavan denyas suruvat kelee.
1960 chya dashakat aanee losses angelis, california, shindana khelani, operation bootstrap, ink. madheel wats dangalinantar., hii americet vanshikdrushtya yogya kalya bahulyanche mothya pramanat utpadan karnari pahili mothee bahuli company mhanoon shrey dilee jaate.
itar lokpriy gola karnyayogya kalya bahulyanmadhye maddam alekzandar aanee toner bahuli, kalakar bahuli, adviteey bahuli, pratikruti bahuli aanee aitihasik vyaktinche pratinidhitva pratinidhitva, punarjanm bahuli aanee kagadi bahulya yasarkhya kampanyanni gola gola tayar kelelya bhootkalatil aanee vartaman kalatil khel bahulyancha samavesh hoto. yavyatirikt, american muleene american itihasatil vividh tappyanvaril kalya bahulyanche chitran dekhil kele aahe, jase qee addy walker aanee nagri hakkanchya kalatil melody ellison, tasech aajchya kalatil. 
mattel khelanyanni anukrame 1967 aanee 1969 madhye lokpriy barby line, francy aanee christimadhye pahili kalee bahuli tayar kelee. yamule tyanchi sutka jhaali tevha vaad nirman jhaala. 
kalya bahulyanchi sangrahalaye.
philadelphiya bahuli sangrahalayachi sthapana 1988 madhye barbara whiteman yanni kelee hotee. sangrahalay ughade asatana, andaje 1,000 kalya bahulya disat hotya. philadelphiya bahuli sangrahalay aata bund aahe.
kalya bahulyanchya itihasacha sanman karnyasathi, 2012 madhye, debra britt, felicia walker aanee tamara mattison navachya teen bahininni massatucets mansfieldmadhye itihas aanee sanskratiche rashtriy kalya bahulyanche sangrahalay ughadale. janatesathi khule asatana, tyat 6,000 hoon adhik kalya bahulya hotya aanee mulancha aatmasanman vadhavane aanee kalya bahulyancha varsa jatan karane heey tyache dhyey aahe.
janewari 2021 madhye, kalya bahulyancha sangrahakarta, itihaskar aanee kalya bahulyanchya vishayavaril lekhak, debby behan garrett yanni dbgchya aabhasi kalya bahulyanchya sangrahalayachi sthapana kelee, "pahile aanee ekmev aabhasi kalya bahulyanche sangrahalay jethe pracheen, junya, aadhunik aanee adviteey kalya bahulya 24/7 mhanoon mhanoon kelya jaatat."

