
bachelder

bacheldrey (kinwa bacheldrey) hii velsachya poweymadhil eka chhoti vastee aahe. heey aii489 rastyajaval aahe aanee montgomeri shaharachya aagneyela aahe.
thikan.
churchstokeche parrish aufachya daikdware dvivibhakt aahe. parishcha kahee bhag englandmadhye aahe aanee tyacha kahee bhag velsmadhye aahe, parantu dike ingland aanee wells yanchyatil simecha keval eka bhag chitrit karate, jyachi seema povy aanee shropshirechya parganyanna dekhil vegale karate. velsh morchachya yaa pradeshat, aufachya dikechya poorves wellscha lakshaniy ghuskhori aahe, jyaa bhagat corndon tekadi aanee churchstoke khonyacha samavesh aahe. church stokechya simavarti parishmadhye nauu bhagancha samavesh aahe, jyanna "township" mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyapaiki eka bacheldrey aahe, jeey purvichya montgomerishire countymadhye hote.
parishcha ruparesha nakasha pahanyasathi yethe click qaraa.
gaav.
bacheldrey shahar sumare 1500 ekar (6.3 chauras kiimii) kshetraparyant aahe. teey purnapane aufachya dikechya paschimela aahe. tyachya purvekadil bajus sadhyachi ingraji-wells seema purvela kahee mail antaravar aahe. bromptonchya vastisamvet tyachi uttarekadil seema sadhyachi ingraji-velsh seema chinhankit karate, tarr tyachya nairutya simechi lambi keerii rijwe yaa pracheen margikechya mage jaate, joou punha aajchi ingraji-velsh seema chinhankit karato aanee sampoorn dakshinekadil seema churchstoke aanee mukhya dagad parrish yanchyatil seema chinhankit karate. tyaa simecha kahee bhag velsmadhye asalelya casalaritechya shejarchya shaharasah samayik keela jaato. (punha, tyachya shejarchya churchstokpramanech, mainstone parrish anshatah englandmadhye aanee anshatah velsmadhye yete.) bacheldrey shaharachya paschimela hopton isaf aanee hopton uchaf hii gave aahet.
varnan.
george mountford yanni tyanchya 'churchstoke andd itts townships' yaa lekhat, bacheldrey shaharache varnan jungle, shetjamini aanee nivassthananni banalele kshetra asey kele aahe aanee dakshin simechya dishene vadhanari jameen, tyachya 'cwm' ('dingle' kinwa dyaa) aanee pravahansathi teey jababdar aahe. teey lihitat, "ekikade aufachya dike aanee dusarikade pentrenantchya darmyan, pahilya darjachi 1,000 ekar (4 qii. mea.) shetjameen, pentrenent, talav, kavalyache lakud, bacheldrey holl aanee bacheldrey pharm yaa prasiddha shetanmadhye vibhagali gelee aahe". tyachya peparmadhye tyane shaharachya simancha nakasha samavisht keela aahe. churchstoke parishchya simanche pargaman" yaa shirshakachya lekhatil churchstoke parishcha haah nakasha dekhil aahe. parrish, county aanee rashtriy seema aanee aufachya dikechya sandarbhat bacheldra townshipcha nakasha pahanyasathi yethe click qaraa (pdf).
vyutpatti.
bacheldrey haah velsh bhashetil shabd bacheldrecha eka ingrajikrut sthananam prakar aahe, jyacha arth velsh sthananam shabdanmadhye 'vakyavar kinwa pravahachya bhatkya', 'tray (eff)' mhanje ghar, shetjamini kinwa shahar (jahaj). (aamhi lakshat gheto qee seabtrack pravah shaharachya uttarekadil seema tayar karato, jithe aamhala bacheldra holl aanee bacheldra farmpasoon phaar door bacheldra mill aadhalate.) 
bacheldra (eff) heey navache june, barobar swaroop aahe aanee khalee vaparale jaanare akshar aahe. junya likhit strotanmadhye, navacha eka prakar aadhalato. jevha navapurvi 'oo' kinwa 'yann' sarkhya purvpadane 'bii' heey 'eff' kinwa 'emm' madhye rupantarit hoil, tevha aaplyala 'oo fasheldrafe' ('pasoon') aadhalate.. ') aanee' yama matcheldrafe '(' inn.. '). ('buub' heey 'eff' kinwa 'emm' madhye rupantarit houu shakate, mhanoon aapan asehi pahato qee 'trafe' chey 'tii' heey 'dii' madhye rupantarit houu shakate; tasech 'trafe' chey shevatche akshar nehmich jatan kele jaat nahee.)
swamipad.
bacheldra heey ovhargortharchya havelimadhye (velsh "gordwoor uchaf", "gordwoor" mhanje savern nadichya panyachya palikade jameen aanee "uchaf" mhanje nethargortharchya ulat sarvat varche kinwa varche), coss/baroney auph cosschya padayatrekhali hote, jyachya adhipatyakhali lordshipne tyachya dakshinekadil tokala bacheldrala aavarat eka vistrut kshetra vyapale hote. yaa padayatrechya adhipatyache varnan ardh-swayatt jagir mhanoon kele gele aahe, cossche corbets (velsh "cavers") jyat jaminicha motha bhag ektrit keela aahe, tasech dakshinekade mortimer, jyanchyakade bacheldrechya paschimes keerii ("seree") dekhil hota. tudor kalapasoon, vivadanchya nirakaranasathi velsh morchachya lokansathi khule asalele eka marg mhanje wells parishad, jee ludalo yethe bhetali. 27vya heinry VIII (1536) chya kayadyane laurd marcherscha fashichi shiksha denyacha adhikar hiravoon ghenyat aala.
1536 pasoon eka dashkasathi, clune (kinwa clunessland, mhanje deshacha sampoorn jilha jyadvare nadee clune jangalachya vayavya bajula tyachya udayapasoon clungenfordchya khalee asalelya nadichya tempet padnyaparyant jaate) haah montgomerishirecha bhag banala. kumbharanchya adhipatyachya kathavar, keerii kadyaparyant (jungle, bahutekda jungle kinwa tanak nasalele, havelichya baher asalele aanee shikarasathiche jatan manale jaanare) pravan jungle hote. clune aanee seree darmyan shejarchya bhaganmadhye sambandh hote aanee kahee kalasathi, bacheldra teey kloonparyant anuchit dashansh dey hote. pudhe, bacheldrechya paschimela gwernigo heey ebii cumhirche eka samooh hote, jeey purvichya radnorshire countymadhye hote. punha, hopton grange, joou ebii cwm hircha dekhil taba aahe, parantu churchstoke parishmadhye, bacheldrey aanee gwernigo ("gwern-vaay-goo (eff)", mhanje smithche kshetra) yanchya darmyan aahe. george mountford yanni gelya shatkachya suruvatila lihilelya likhanat asey nirikshan aahe qee hoptonmadheel jameen bacheldrey halls bhadyane denyachi pratha hotee.
sahitya.
yaa velsh simevar, bahudha 16vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, tyachya bardic paramparesah eka chaitanyashil velsh sanskruti bharbharatila aalee. bacheldra yethe rahana kutumbansathi velsh bhashet odey anek bardsdware lihile gele hote.
kavee daphid baach up madog vladid (fl. 1340-1390) yanni bacheldrefche swami daffied aii. pii. kadvaladar yanna 'eka khrisamasacha anand' yaa shirshakakhali eka aakarshak odey lihile. tyat 'bacheldrefmadhye pruthvivaril swargatil bakshis, jithe pratyek khrisamasacha anand asato' yaa olincha samavesh aahe aanee hii dev up iyuan doochi kavita aahe.
1450 chya sumaras bharbharatila aalele kavee, dioo up iyuan du yanni eka stutilekhan kele, jee eka utkrusht rachana asalyache mhatale jaate, tasech bacheldrachya daffied abb kadvaladar yanchyasathih
"" "mea swatahun" /
"yann ell. ell. doubleu. aar. bacheldraff" /
"yann leey buyd dolef" /
"budd nadolig"
adhik prasiddha kavee, louis glin kothee yanni sumare 1480 madhye lihilelya eka kavitet, yaa daffied aii. pii. kadvaladarcha natoo griffied abb howell hyalahi sambodhit kele, joou dekhil yethe rahat hota. louis glin kothee tyala, tyachya aajobanchi malmatta asalelya yuddhapriy vadilancha mulga mhanoon, englandchya edward IV sathee shastre uchalanyas aagrah karato.
owen aii. pii. livelin aii. bii. vaay. moel, c.1485-1500 yanni bacheldruffchya cadwalader aii. pii. groofodchi stutee karnyasathi eka odey lihile. ingraji anuvad yethe upalabdh aahe. (tyachyajaval shejarchya brompton shaharatil aii. pii. highwell aanee tyachya mulache varnan karananya kavitadekhil aahet.) ovenchya kavitecha vishay asalele kadvaladar up groufood heey varr namood kelelya aadhichya odsmadhye disana daffied up kadvaladarsarkhech kautumbik vansh nahee. daffied aii. pii. cadwalader heey surr robbert aii. pii. madog yanche vanshaj hote, jyanni surr pieter corbett auph coss yanchi mulgi joyce hichyashi vivah keela.
vanshparamparagat bhetee.
16vya shatkachya akheris aanee 17vya shatkachya suruvatichya dashakanmadhye, levis donn, jacob chalonar aanee randle holme yanchyasah ullekhaneey vanshavalishastradnyanni ekapeksha jaast bacheldrey kutumbanchi vanshavali tayar kelee. nishchit vanshavali dow. bartrumchi vistrut bahu-khandiy "velsh vanshavali", jee eka sahasrabdiparyant vistarte.
yaa vanshavalinmadhye aaplyala edmond, cadwalader up groufoodcha mulga aadhalato, jyala ovenane edmondchya santatisah tisya pidhila sambodhit kele hote. owen heey cadavaladarche phillip ("fafilip") dorddupasoonche vanshaj asalyache soochit karatat, jeey graphed donche vadil hote, aanee yaa kavyat donchahi ullekh keela gela aahe. (phillip dordu (kaala chehara kinwa gadad chehara) yachya malkichya jamini melineedmadhye hotya, teey nakkalasjavalachya hayhop (heyob) darbarala jodalele hote aanee teey beguildijavalachya brindrenogshy dekhil sambandhit hote. kavala udat asatana too bryandrenog kinwa hehoppasoon bacheldraparyant, keerii parvatmarg ('ear haine efford' kinwa 'safenford siirii') olandun phaar mailanvar nahee. melinid haah uttar radnorshirecha bahutansh bhag banato aanee ekekali churchstoke parishchya paschimela asalelya 'siirii' (keerii) chaa samavesh hota.)
yaa bacheldra kutumbacha, edmond (will 1543), tyacha mulga hugg up edmond (will 1599) aanee hagcha mulga aanee varasdar richard (1624 madhye maran pavala) yancha tapasheel 'abb edmond' pasoon velsh-border aadnamanmadhye deela aahe. yaa peparmadhye srot sahityachya sandarbhanchi vistrut yadee samavisht aahe, jyat manorrheal nondi, ichcha aanee krutee aanee louis donn aanee jacob cholloner yanchya vanshavali hastalikhitanmadhil chitre samavisht aahet.
avivahit mulanshi sambandhit kutumbanmadhye dhoranatmak vivah kele jaat asat. eka udaharan dyayache jhaale tarr, phillip dorduchi baheen jonet hiney robbert epp heuvelshee vivah keela, jichyapasun vareel purvichya odsche daffied epee cadwalader heey vanshaj jhaale hote.
aadananve.
gappiche abhootpurv karya (etch.buub. guppy "daad homes auph family names inn gret britton" (london 1890) heey velsh simevaril moodapasoon shejarchya ingraji prantanmadhye beamond aanee beamand aanee baymond yaa navancha prasar spasht karate. too shropshire aanee harfordshire vyatirikt itar konatyahi ingraji kauntisathi hii aadananve soochibaddha karat nahee.
pitrutva upnam beamond aanee prakar, bacheldrey 'abb edmond' kutumbatil aahet. yaa aadnavachya nirmitibaddal eka ullekhaneey antardrushti louis donn yanni see. madhye lihilelya tyanchya vanshavali hastalikhitat dilee aahe. 1600, tyachya velsh shailit teen pidhyantil aadnavacha vikas darshavito, mhanje. imwant, hugg up imwant aanee richard bemwant. levis donn heey moolatah bacheldrachya richardche samkalin hote, jyanni jacob challonerchya 'beamond auph clune' navachya hastalikhitapramane, beamond heey aadnav dharan kele hote. yaa kutumbachya randle holm vanshavalis manyata aahe qee "yaa prakare heey beomondche vanshaj casalarite menorchya pracheen bhadyane dile aahet", kaaran aamhala mahit aahe qee bacheldra kutumbachya malkichya jameen casalaritemadhye ("castell-ritch" dekhil "castell rudd") hotya aanee tyanchya kutumbache mool velsh hote. yaa kutumbashi sambandhit anek kagadpatre aahet, jyat tyanchya aadnavacha vapar ughad karananya swakshyancha samavesh aahe. aamhala asey aadhalale aahe qee hugg aii. pii. edmondne 'beamond' yaa aadnavacha sarvat aadhi vapar 1570 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon teey uttaradhaparyant keela.
tii.eae. morrisne 'velsachya simavarti prantanmadhil velsh aadnande' yaa tyachya peparmadhye beamondla velsh aadnand mhanoon olakhale aahe, tarr auxford 'aii dictionary auph aadanandyancha' (1988) heey olakhate qee 'beamond' chey mool velsh asoo shakate.
varr dilelya 'abb edmond' madheel velsh-border aadananchya 'duvyavar eka purn khaate aadhalel. 1990 madhye velsachya rashtriy granthalayatil niyatkalikat haah vishay lekh pratham prakashit jhaala.
aitihasik imarati.
bacheldrachya aaspaschya bhagatil aitihasik imaratinchi charcha cloyd-povis puratatva trust-prakalp-aitihasik bhupradesh-montgomerichi daree-sthapatyashastriy bhupradesh ("see. pii. tii.") madhye dilee aahe.
pieter smithchya 'wells grameen bhagatil ghare' (velsmadhil pracheen aanee aitihasik smarkanvaril shahee aayog) madhye bacheldra pharm aanee bacheldra holl yaa donhi goshtincha samavesh aahe, jeey nantarche 1615 madheel aahe.
eorworth see. pitchya 'daad velsh haus' madhye aar. chya lakudatoon kapalelya ardhya lakadachya 'elizabethan shailichya' bacheldrey hallche chitran samavisht aahe.aaa. menard, (aakruti 53).
sandarbh.
abb edmond' madheel velsh-border aadnande yaa lekhat pramukh srot olakhale jaatat, jeey vareel vanshparamparagat bhetitil duvyavar [1] upalabdh aahet. link kelelya sanketsthalavar owen aii. pii. livelin aii. bii. vaay. moelchya 'odd' chaa cadwalader aii. pii. groufood oo. fasheldrafe yaa shabdashi ingraji anuvad samavisht aahe. velsh simevaril yaa bhagat james conway davies aanee richard morgan yanchya utkrusht lekhanchihi upalabdhata aahe.