lorna arnold

lorna margaret arnold (; 7 december 1915-25 march 2014) yaa british itihaskar hotya, jyanni british anvastra karyakramanshi sambandhit anek pustake lihili.
londonmadhil bedford mahavidhyalayatun padvi prapt kelelya tine mahilansathichya cambridge prashikshan mahavidhyalayat shikshika mhanoon prashikshan ghetale, parantu 1940 madhye adhyapan sodale. zopali mahayuddhadarmyan tine lashkari parishad sachivalayat kaam kele. 1944 madhye, european sallagar aayogachya sachivalayachya eka vibhagache pramukh mhanoon tyanchi pararashtra karyalayat badali jhaali. juuna 1945 madhye, tyaa sanlagn niyantran parishadecha bhag mhanoon berlinla gelya, francemadhil, america aanee russiachya samakakshansobat aarthik sanchalanalayat kaam karat jilhyanche prashasana aanee loksankhyela ann puravatha samanvay sadhanyasathi. teela washington, dii. yethe niyukt karnyat aale.see.november 1946 madhye, yuu. aii. chey vilinikaran karnyas sahmati sahmati british vataghati pathakacha eka bhag mhanoon.ess. aanee mitrarashtranchya tabyat asalelya germanyche british kshetra bijoniyat vibhagale gele aanee 1949 paryant panchbhujavar rahile.
janewari 1959 madhye, tee united kingdam anuurja pradhikaranat (yuu. keey. aii. aii.) sameel jhaali, jithe tine 1957 chya pavanchakkichya aagichya tapasache samanvay sadhat tichya adhikrut aarogya aanee suraksha shakhet (aii. etch. ess. bii.) kaam kele, jyabaddal tee nantar eka pustak lihinar hotee. 1967 madhye, british anvastra karyakramancha itihas lihinyat tee margaret govingmadhye sameel jhaali. ticha dusra adhikrut itihaskar mhanoon, teela purvichya gupt kagadpatranmadhye pravesh hota aanee tyat sameel asalelya anek lokanna tee vaiyaktikaritya olakhat hotee. tine 1957 madheel pavanchakkichya golibar, austreliyatil anvastra chachanya aanee british hydrogen bomb karyakramacha itihas tayar keela. tichya mhatarpanat tee ajunahi guptachar/aitihasik samudayik vadavivadat sakriy sahbhagi hotee.
suruvatichi varshe.
lorna margaret indradhanushyacha janm 35 craven park, harlesden, middlesex yethe 7 december 1915 roji jhaala, too keneth wallace indradhanush aanee lorna motee indradhanushyachya (nee dosson) paach mulanpaiki sarvat motha hota. teela hiilarii, rosemary aanee rooth yaa teen dhakatya bahini hotya aanee geophrey haah eka dhakata bhau hota. tichya vadilanni pahilya mahayuddhat shahee naudal vibhag aanee shahee naudal havai sevet kaam kele. yuddhanantar too shetkari jhaala aanee kutumb gildfordjavalachya flexwood navachya shetat rahayala gele. eke ratri ratrichya jevanat tichya lakshat aale qee tichya palakanni vikaleli gaay kadachit yapeksha changle ghar sapadat nahee, tevha tee shakahari jhaali.
indradhanushyane vanbaro prathamik shalet shikshan ghetale. 1927 madhye indradhanushyachya parikshet basnyapurvi tichya gavatil konatyahi muleela madhyamik shalet jaanyasathi shishyavrutti midali navhati, parantu teela itar done mullins eka shishyavrutti denyat aalee. tine september 1927 madhye mulinsathichya gildford county shalet suruvat kelee. 1931 madhye heey kutumb haslemerjavalil little prestwick pharm navachya dugdhashalet gele, parantu tee gildfordmadhyech rahili, aanee vidyapithat shishyavrutti jinkanari tee pahili vidyarthi tharali. 1934 madhye tine vachan vidyapith aanee london vidyapith yaa donhisathi pariksha dilee aanee doghankadunhi teela shishyavrutti denyat aalee. tine london vidyapithachya bedford mahavidhyalay, yaa chhotya mahila mahavidhyalayat pravesh ghene nivadle. mahilanna padvi pradan karnare heey united kingadammadhil pahile mahavidhyalay hote. tine ingrajicha abhyas keela aanee 1937 madhye uchch dviteey shrenichya sanmanasah qalaa padvisah padvi prapt kelee.
padvinantar indradhanushyane mahilansathichya cambridge prashikshan mahavidhyalayat shikshak mhanoon prashikshan ghetale, tyaa velee sumare pannas kinwa saath vidyarthi asalelya eka chhotya mahila mahavidhyalayat. jaree teey kembridge vidyapithachya crickett maidanala lagoon asale taree, tyaa velee teey vidyapithache mahavidhyalay navhate aanee 2007 paryant teey mhanoon sweekarle jaanar navhate. tine tichya adhyapan pramanpatrasaha padvi prapt kelee, jyamule teela 1938 madhye belper shalet ingraji shikavanyache padd surakshit karata aale. teela moorchha yeu lagali aanee 1940 madhye tee kutumbachya chhotyasha prestwick shetat paratali.
dusare mahayuddha, berlin aanee bijoniya.
bedford yetheel indradhanushyache vyakhyate asalelya una ellis-ferman yanna cambridgemadhil nivruttivetan mantralayat karakoon mhanoon padd midale, jithe tyanni praudh shikshan vargansathi ardhvel vyakhyanehi dilee. yaa velee teela kamgar aanee rashtriy seva mantralayakadun eka taar prapt jhaali, jeey yuddhasathi kaam naan vataghati padvidharancha shodh ghet hote aanee tyanna yuddh karyalayat kartvyavar hajar rahnyachya soochana denyat aalya. leftnunt curnell alaan mokatta yanchyasathi kaam karat tyanni lashkari parishad sachivalayacha bhag mhanoon kaam kele. tethe tine vadhatya vadhatya swikarlya, jyaa anek yuddh prayatnansathi puravatha aanee rasad yanchyashi sambandhit hotya. jasjasa dii-day jawal yet gela, tasatase tiche kamache oze tivra hott gele aanee tine benzdrin ghetale. yaa kalat tee londonmadhye kensington hye streetwar tichya mavashi philosobat rahat hotee. tiche vadil sainyat ruju jhalyanantar tichi aaee aanee bhawande kautumbik shet sodoon tyach rastyavar, jawalpas door, rahayala gelee. anek londonvasianpramanech, tyanni londonveril german havai hallyanche dhoke anubhavale. tine shejarchya agnishaman dalat kaam kele. yuddh karyalayatil tichya karyalayachya khidakya donada udavanyat aalya aanee nantar tyaa jaagi scream lavnyat aala.
1944 madhye dii-day nantar lagechach, indradhanushyala germanychya yuddhottar prashasanachi vyavastha karat norphoke haus yetheel european sallagar aayogachya (eae. aii. see.) sachivalayachya eka vibhagache pramukh mhanoon pararashtra karyalayat halavanyat aale. juuna 1945 madhye, tee mitrarashtranchya niyantran parishadecha bhag mhanoon berlinla gelee. berlinchya yuddhanantarchya ashant kalat kahee kaal tee ushikhali revolver gheuun zopali. zopali mahayuddhanantar, mitrarashtranchya tabyat asalelya germanyche chaar vibhag karnyat aale, jyache vyavasthapan british, american, french aanee russian lock karat hote. berlin dekhil chaar vibhaganmadhye vibhagale gele hote aanee indradhanushyane jilhyanche prashasana aanee loksankhyela annapuravatha karnyasathi samanvay sadhanyasathi france, america aanee russiachya samakakshansobat aarthik sanchalanalayat yooke sachiv mhanoon kaam kele.
yuddhachya shevati britankade khoop maryadit sansadhane hotee, parantu british kshetra sarvat jaast loksankhya asalela, sarvat audhyogikrut aanee mitra rashtranchya bombsfotanmule sarvat uddhvast jhalela aanee tyamule kabjadharkansathi sarvat mahagada hota. british sarkarne americaberober oze vatoon kharch qamee karnyacha nirnay ghetala. indradhanushya yaa prakalpavar kaam karnyasathi londonla paratale aanee nantar washington, dii. yethe pathvanyat aale.see., british vataghati vataghati chamoocha eka bhag mhanoon. tee jahajane newyorkla pohochali aanee november 1946 madhye newyorkla pohochali. americananni yuu. aii. chey vilinikaran karnyas sahmati darshavali.ess. aanee british kshetranmadhye bijoniya, donhi desh kharch samaan pramanat samayik karatat. kararatoon kararatoon samasyanna samore jaanyasathi, eka lahan karmchari washingtonmadhye rahila aanee indradhanushya tyacha bhag mhanoon nivadle gele. londonmadhye khrismas ghalavalyanantar, janewari 1947 madhye tee newyorkla gelee. washingtonmadhye asatana, tichyakade panchbhujavar eka table hote aanee tee pii streetvaril eka gharat rahat hotee, jee tine british dutavasatil itar done mahilansobat samayik kelee hotee. tine britainsathi shakya titka sarvottam sauda midvanyacha prayatna keela; jevha jevha shakya hote, tevha sterlingmadhye kharedi kelee jaat asey aanee shipping cannard lines hote. akheris, british sarkarla bijoniyasathi lagnara ardha kharchahi sahan karane katheen vatale, parinami pudhil vataghati jhalya. 1949 madhye, tee englandla paratali.
lagn aanee kutumb.
indradhanushyane kutumb niyojan sanghataneshi (eff. pii. aii.) sambandh prasthapit keela. 26 julai 1949 roji, tine washington, dii. yethe bhetalelya robbert arnold yaa american choarmaster aanee dhwanimudran abhiyantyashi lagn kele.see., aanee tiche naav badaloon lorna arnold asey thewale. tyanna geophrey, 1950 madhye janmalele aanee stephen, 1952 madhye janmalele done mulge hote. geophrechya janmachya teen aathvadyanpurviparyant tine eff. pii. aii. madhye kaam karane suru thewale. heey kutumb suruvatila kra. kra eka chaukatichya sadniket bhadyane naan gheta rahat hote. 3 chein chalane chelsimadhye, jithe robbertla ardhvel nokri hotee, jyane elizabethan kalatil sangeet vadyancha sangrah punarsthapit keela, jase qee virginals, harpsicards aanee clavicards, jeey benton fletcherne rashtriy trustla daan kele hote. imaratiche khalche majale vadyansathiche sangrahalay hote.
1952 chya uttaradhat, rashtriy vishvast mandalane kalfalak vadyancha sangrah fenton hausmadhye halavala aanee kutumb brondesbury rodvar gele aanee nantar 1953 madhye tyanni oxgate baganmadhye vikat ghetalelya gharat gele. robertney 'daad gundan shhow' aanee 'bii. bii. see. world service' sathee studio vyavasthapak mhanoon bii. bii. see. sathee kaam kele aanee nantar 'eae. emm. aay.' sathee kaam kele, jithe too stereophonic dhwani aanee ell. pii. recordchya vikasat guntalela hota. stephenchya janmanantar tichi prakruti khalavali aanee tichi hysterectomy karnyat aalee. tee burry hott asatana tichi mavashi philane mulanchi kalji ghetali. 1955 madhye, ticha patee, tyachya jivanshailishi tyachya samalaingikteshi samet karoo shakala nahee, too americet paratala aanee tee ekulati eka aaee jhaali. suruvatila tee eka biskeet karkhanyat aanee nantar anek lipikanchya lipikanchya kamavar paratali.
united kingdam anuurja pradhikaran.
1958 madhye yuddhakalatil yuddhakalatil duparchya jevanachya velee jhalelya bhetimule arnoldne aarogya mantralayat padasathi arj keela. tethil aasthapananchya sanchalakanni vicharale qee, 1957 chya pavanchakkichya aagimule vistar hott aahe heey tyanna maheet asalelya united kingdam anuurja pradhikaranatil (yuu. keey. aii. aii.) tyanchya samkakshanna, tyaa aapattichi anek chaukashi hott asatana, teey tiche tapasheel pathvu shaktil qaa? teela aashchary vatale qee, lekhan aanee ahwal aanee abhyas samanvayit karnyache tiche sachivalay kaushalya yukia nemke tech shodhat hote aanee teela kamavar thevanyat aale. suraksha parshvabhoomi tapasalyanantar, tine 2 janewari 1959 roji pradhikaran aarogya aanee suraksha shakhet (aii. etch. ess. bii.) kaam suru kele. tine kiranotsarg surakshechya prashikshanavaril vell samitivar kaam kele aanee tee sampalyanantar, andreau mclean yaa digdarshakacha vaiyaktik sahayyak mhanoon kaam kele.
1967 madhye, arnold yanna achanak yukia reecord adhikari, vice margaret goving mhanoon punha niyukt karnyat aale, jyanni british aanvik shastrastra karyakramachya itihasacha pahila khand, 'britton aanee anuurja' (1964) prakashit keela hota. 1966 madhye, vaidnyanik, tantrik, aarthik aanee samajik itihasacha samavesh asalelya cant, canterberrychya naveen vidyapithat going samkalin itihasache vachak banale hote aanee teey keval yukemadhye ardhvel kaam karat hote. tyamule yukene tharavale qee goingla eka sahayyachi garaj aahe. kahee tatadichi baab hotee; sarvajanik nondi kayada 1967 neey sarvajanik nondi lokansathi bund karnyacha kalavadhi pannas varoon tees varshanparyant qamee keela hota. yacha arth assa qee joparyant 'sanvedanshil' manale jaat nahee toparyant, yukechya nondi sarvajanik nond karyalayakade hastantarit houu lagtil aanee 1970 chya dashakat tyaa lokansathi upalabdh hotil. nondi vyavasthit midvane aanee gupt samagrichi tapasani karane heey eka prachand aanee velkhau kaam hote. 1958 chya yuu. ess.-yuu. keey. paraspar sanrakshn kararantargat, american gupt goshti united kingdamshi samayik kelya gelya hotya, mhanoon yaa nokarimadhye american sangrahakartyanshi sampark dekhil samavisht hota. harwell yetheel anuurja sanshodhan aasthapana aanee uldermaston yetheel anushastra aasthapanachya jawal jaanyasathi, tine londonmadhil aapale ghar vikale aanee oxfordchya bahereel eka ghar vikat ghetale, jithun tee aii34 dware yaa aasthapananparyant adhik soyiskarpane pohochu shakali.
going aanee arnold yanni 1974 madhye yuddhanantarchya british anubomb karyakramacha samavesh karoon tyanche done khand 'swatantrya aanee pratibandhah britton aanee anuurja, 1945-52' prakashit kele, jyat arnoldne sahaa adhyay dile. yaa granthachya yashamule, teey prakashit honyapurvich, 1972 madhye auxford vidyapithat vidnyanachya itihasatil naveen khurchivar basnare pahile rahivasi banale. 1977 chya naveen varshachya sanmananmadhye arnold yanna aurder auph daad british empire (oo. bii. eae.) mhanoon sanmanit karnyat aale. tyanantar, united kingdamchya mandalachya sahmatine, goving aanee arnold yanni british anubomb karyakramachya itihasacha pudhcha bhag, british hydrogen bomb karyakramabaddal lihinyachya karyakade valale. kaam haloohaloo pudhe gele, parantu 1980 chya dashakat austreliyatil anvastra chachanyanmadhye rus vadhala aanee austreliyan sarkarne tyanchi chaukashi karnyasathi mcclelland royal commission tayar kele. yaa pustakasathi haah adhyay govings lihilyanantar, arnoldne eka pustak tayar karnyache tharavale. "eka atishay vishesh sambandhah austreliyatil british anushastra chachanya. tyala sammishra pratisad midala, tichya mahamahim lekhansamagrichya karyalayane tyachi changli vikri kelee nahee aanee tee austreliyamadhye upalabdh navhati. tyanantar tine 2005 madhye southampton vidyapithachya marqa smithsobat 'britton, austreliya aanee bombah anoo chachanya aanee tyanche parinam' hii adyayavat aavrutti tayar kelee.
arnold hydrogen bomb pustakavar kaam karnyasathi paratala, parantu 1987 madhye pavanchakkichya apghatacha 30 vaa vardhapandin hota. anek varshe apghatachya nondi aanee tyanantarchya chaukashi prakashit karnyaivaji, arnoldne sarvajanik nondi karyalayala tyaa sarvanna ekach velee sodanyas sangitale. vividh jababdar sarkari sansthanshi jhalelya baithakit, pavanchakkibaddalachya pustakacha vishay samore aala aanee arnoldne eka lihinyache tharavale, joou 1992 madhye 'pavanchakki 1957: anoo apghatachi shareer rachana' banala. kharab aarogyamule 1993 madhye ukeaamadhun nivrutt jhaleli. toparyant tiche done sanshodhan sahayyakahi nighun gele hote aanee arnoldla bheeti vatat hotee qee ukea parishad hydrogen bomb pustak prakalp bund karel, jyacha pathpurava teela yooke nagri anuurja karyakramasah karanyachi aasha hotee. yookechya parishadene haah prakalp pudhe nenyacha nirnay ghetala, aanee arnoldla tee aata sattar varshanpeksha jaast vayachi asali taree tee chaloo thevanyas sangitale. 1993 madhye, itihasachya padvivar kaam karnari viman abhiyanta catherine payane tichyasobat sameel jhaali, jee done varshe tichi sanshodhan sahayyak bunley. matra, shevat najares padala hota. aata anubombanchi jababdari yukekade navhati aanee vyavasthapanala tyat rus navhata. prakalpasathicha nidhi jawaljawal sampalyane, 1996 madhye arnaldne nivrutt honyacha nirnay yuu. keey. aii. parishadene ghetala. tine tichya notanna tichya karmadhye bharale aanee tyaa gharee gheuun gelya. sanrakshn mantralayatil sahanubhootishil mitranna ticha kharch bhagavanyasathi kahee paise midale aanee tine gharunach tyavar kathor parishram ghetale. "britton andd daad etch-bomb' akher 2001 madhye disala.
nantarche jeevan.
arnold heey bhautikshastra sanstheche sadasya hote, jeey eka bigger-bhautikshastradnyasathi eka durmil sanman hote aanee tyanna radiological sanrakshanasathi societychi manad fellowship midali hotee. 2009 madhye, tyanna anoo itihasatil tyanchya karyasathi vachan vidyapithakadun patranchya manad doctoratechi padvi midali. 1980 chya dashakat ticha mitra, bhautikshastradnya rudolph piers yane jaagtik sangharshachya paryayansathi brittonchya aaghadichya vakilanpaiki eka asalelya auxford sanshodhan gatachya netyanpaiki eka asalelya skilla elvarthishi tichi olakh karoon dilee. ernold haah parangat houn anushastrikaranasathichya chalvalit sakriy jhaala. anubombanshi sambandhit dhokyanvar laksh kendrit karnari sanstha, charcha karyansathi aanvik shastre aanee aanvik urja yaa muddyanvaril video sadarikarananchya maliket tine bhag ghetala. tine durchitravani nirmitimadhye dekhil kaam kele, jyat 1990 aanee 2007 madhye pavanchakkivar aadharit done bii. bii. see. durchitravani mahitipat aanee 'daad nuclear aij' yaa sahaa bhaganchya mahitipatancha samavesh aahe. jeey bii. bii. see. neey radd kele hote. bii. bii. see. redio karyakram 'eka drushya asaleli kholee' chya eka bhagat, tine birmingham vidyapithatil kholila bhet dilee jithe pearlesney frisch-pears memorandamvar kaam kele hote.
2002 madhye arnold kayadeshiraritya andh jhaali, parantu 2012 madhye vayachya 96 vya varshi tine 'majhe chhote shatak' yaa shirshakakhali tichi aatmcharitra prakashit kelee, jyamadhye tine shetat rahnyamagche tiche jeevan aanee anoo sanshodhan aanee vikasachya jagatil prasiddha vyaktinshi asalelya maitriche varnan kele; "pann, dainandin tarane namood kele," tyanchya lingamule adhik pratishtha nakarlelya hajaro mahilanpaiki ekachya jivanache varnan kele."25 march 2014 roji oxfordshirechya cumner yetheel oxenford haus cair hommadhye strokene ticha mrutyu jhaala. tyanchya pashchat done mule hotee.

