
chernivtsi

chernivtsi (,,,,; itar nave dekhil pahaa) heey nairutya yukrenmadhil pruit nadichya varchya pravahatil eka shahar aahe. purvi bukovina yaa aitihasik pradeshachi rajdhani, jee aata romania aanee yukrenmadhye vibhagali gelee aahe, chernivtsy heey chernivtsy rayan, chernivtsy shahari homada aanee oblastsathi prashasakeey kendra mhanoon kaam karate. 2022 madhye, andajanusar, chernivtsichi loksankhya aahe aanee 2001 madheel navintam janganana 240,600 hotee.
yaa shaharacha sandarbh denara pahila dastaivaj 1408 salcha aahe, jevha chernivtsy heey moldevia pradeshatil eka shahar hote, purvi eka sanrakshanatmak tatbandi mhanoon, aanee 1488 madhye bukovinache kendra banale. 1538 madhye, chernivtsy heey automan samrajyachya adhipatyakhali moldeviachya sansthananchya niyantranakhali hote aanee moldevian niyantran done shatake tikale 1774 paryant, jevha austriyane ruso-turkey yuddhanantar bukovinavar niyantran midavale. chernivtsy (tyaa velee mhanoon olakhale jaanare) 1848 paryant galiciachya bukovina jilhyache kendra banale, nantar 1918 paryant bukovinache duchy banale. pahilya mahayuddhanantar, romeniya 1918 madhye bukovinashi jodale gele, jyamule shaharache naav badalale gele, jeey sovietanni besarabia aanee uttar bukovina tabyat gheiparyant tikale. 1940 teey 1941 paryant chernivtsi soviet sanghachya niyantranakhali hote, jyanantar romania shahar parat midavale aanee nantar 1944 pasoon soviet union visarjit hoiparyant, tyanantar too swatantra ukrainecha bhag banala.
chernivtsi heey paschim ukraineche mukhya sanskrutik kendra mhanoon pahile jaate. heey shahar ukrainechya mahattvachya shaikshanik aanee sthapatyashastriy sthalanpaiki eka manale jaate. aitihasikdrushtya eka sarvadesheey samuday asalelya chernivtsila ekekali 'little vienna' aanee 'jerusalem aun daad prut' asey sambodhale jaat asey. chernivtsi heey jagbharatil itar saat shaharansah jodale gele aahe. heey shahar eka pramukh pradeshik railway aanee raste vahtook kendra aahe, jyat aantarrashtriy vimantal dekhil aahe.
nave.
tyachya ukrainean chernivtsi yaa navavyatirikt, shaharala vividh bhashanmadhye anek vegvegalya navanni dekhil olakhale jaate, jeey ajunahi sambandhit loksankhya gatanni, eka tarr eka deshachya kinwa dusya deshachya kinwa tyachyapasun swatantrapane, niyamanchya sambandhat, shaharachya sampoorn itihasat vaparale hote, tevadhech vaparale jaatatah (); ();,, (inn). hallic-volin sansthan kalat shaharache naav 'cheran' hote.
1846 madhye seent pietersbergmadhye prakashit jhalelya 'pashchimatya russiachya kagadpatranmadhye' () (khand 1, prushth 32, dastaivaj #21), shaharacha ullekh chernovatsi () mhanoon keela aahe.
itihas.
pragaitihasik.
chernivtsichya aaspaschya bhagat sapadalele puratatviy purave soochit karatat qee naveen pashanyugapasun tethe loksankhya vasali hotee. nantarchya vasahatinmadhye kakadi-tripylean sanskruti, dorkhandyukt vastoo sanskraticha samavesh hota; kansya aanee lohyugatil kalakruti dekhil shaharat sapadalya. madhyayugat purvekadil slavic jamati pandhya crot aanee tiverti yethe rahat asat.
halickchya sansthanakhali.
pratchya davya (ishanya) kinanyavar asaleli eka tatbandi asaleli vasahat halickchya rajvatichya kalatil aahe aanee tee bhavya rajkumar yaroslav ausmomislane bandhali asalyache manale jaate. pauranik nondi yaa killyachya shaharacha sandarbh 'cheran' kinwa 'kaale shahar' assa detat; sthanik kalya rangachya matine thurr kelelya gadad okpasoon bandhalelya shaharachya bhintinchya kalya rangamule tyache naav padale asey mhatale jaate. 1259 madhye boroldaine europewer mangolanchya aakramanadarmyan haah prarambhik balekilla nasht karnyat aala hota. tathapi, killyache urvarit tatbandi ajunahi sanrakshanasathi vaparale jaat hote; 17 vya shatkat tyanna anek burujansah vadhavanyat aale hote, jyapaiki eka ajunahi astitvat aahe.
killyachya vidhvansanantar, nantar pruit nadichya ujavya (nairutya) kinanyavar adhik dhoranatmakdrushtya fayadeshir, unch thikani kendrit asalelya bhagatil vasahati. 1325 madhye, jevha polandachya rajyane galiciacha taba ghetala aanee suruvatichya vlach (roman) saranjamdaranchya sanrachanechya samparkat aale, tevha eka killyacha ullekh 'τετιNA' yaa navane karnyat aala; too pruit nadivaril phorda aanee crossing pointche sanrakshn karat hota. too teen killyanchya samoohacha bhag hota; itar done mhanje purvekadil niestervaril hotincha killa aanee prutchi nadivaril upanadi kolachin nadivaril killa.
moldeviachya sansthanakhali.
1359 aanee 1775 darmyan, shahar aanee tyacha parisar moldeviachya sansthancha bhag hota, joou romaniyachya aitihasik prantanpaiki eka hota; heey shahar samaan naav asalelya 'tinut' (county) chey prashasakeey kendra hote. 8 aktoobar 1408 roji alekzandru seela bunn (alekzandar daad good) yanni eka dastaivajat sarbapratham sernovi heey naav pramanit kele aahe. ottoman strotanmadhye, shaharacha ullekh "sernovi" mhanoon karnyat aala hota.
austro-hungarian rajvatit.
1775 madhye, moldeviachya pradeshacha vayavya bhag habsberg samrajyane tabyat ghetala; haah pradesh bukovina mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. heey shahar yaa pradeshachi rajdhani banale, jeey galicia aanee lodomeria samrajyacha bukovina jilha bhag mhanoon sanghatit hote, jyacha darja 1849 madhye vadhavanyat aala aanee austriyan samrajyacha mukut asalelya duchy auph bukovina mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale. shaharala magdebergche adhikar midale. 1778 madhye jevha night carl wonn enzenberg yanchi lashkari prashasanache pramukh mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee tevha shaharachi bharbharat houu lagali. vyapar aanee itar vyavasay vikasit karnyasathi tyanni anek vyapari, karagir aanee udhyojkanna aamantrit kele. seent pieterchya melyanni (1-15 julai) 1786 pasoon bajarpethechya vikasala eka naveen chaitanyadayi prerana dilee hotee. 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat german bhasha-habsberg aanee atishay mahattvachya jyoo prabhavamule-lingwa franca bunley aanee adhikadhik vartamanpatre germanmadhye sampadit kelee gelee, germanmadhil eka ullekhaneey sahityik nirmiti dekhil yaa kalat suru jhaali, jyat sarvat thalakpane carl emil franzos hote.
19vya aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, chernivtsi heey roman aanee ukrainean rashtriy chalvalinche kendra banale. 1908 madhye, nathan birnbaum yanni samanvayit kelelya seasurnovitz yaa pahilya yiddish bhasha parishadeche heey thikan hote. 1918 madhye austriya-hangri visarjit jhaali, tyanantar pahilya mahayuddhanantar europemadhye done varshe rajkiy anishchitata nirman jhaali, tevha shahar aanee tyachya aaspascha parisar romania samrajyacha bhag banala, jyala 1920 chya akheris jagbharat rajnaitik manyata midali. tyaa done varshant, shaharatil bahutek rahivashannahi teey konatya deshache nagrik aahet heey mahit navhate, bahutekanna asey vatale qee zernovitz ajunahi austriya-hangariche hote. aanakhi eka dashak german bhasha hii shaharachi aanee tyachya upnagaranchi bhasha rahili. 1930 saalee shaharachi loksankhya 1,12,400 paryant pohochalih 26.8% jyoo, 23.2% roman, 20.8% german, 18.6% ukrainean, urvarit dhruv aanee itar. aantaryuddhatil romaniyatil paach vidyapith kendranpaiki heey eka hote.
soviet kabja aanee rajya.
1940 madhye, laal sainyane haah parisar tabyat ghetala; shaharachya sabhovatalacha parisar chernivtsi oblast mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla aanee soviet unionne ukrainean ess. ess. aar. laa too deela. shaharachya mothya roman buddijivinna romaniyamadhye aashray midala; tarr bukovina germananna soviet-nazi kararanusar "parat pathvanyat aale". lashkari hukumshaha aayan antonescuchya rajvatit, romania france aanee brittonchya mitrapakshatun nazi germanychya eka mitrarashtrat gela hota; tyanantar, julai 1941 madhye, dusya mahayuddhadarmyan, roman sainyane soviet unionveril aksh hallyacha bhag mhanoon shahar punha tabyat ghetale. chernivtsi hii roman bukovin prantachi rajdhani hoil. august 1941 madhye, antonescoone shaharachya sakhal bhagat eka ghetto tayar karnyache aadesh dile, jithe 50,000 bukovina jyoo lock bharalele hote, jyapaiki done trutiyanshanna aktoobar 1941 madhye aanee 1942 chya suruvatila transnistriyala haddapar kele jaeel, jithe bahusankhya lock maran pavale. shaharachya roman mahapour trian popovicine antonescula nirvasanapasun suut dilelya jyoo lokanchi sankhya 200 varoon 20,000 paryant vadhavanyasathi patvoon denyat yash midavale.
1944 madhye, jevha laal sainyane aksh sainyala baher kadhale, tevha shahar ukrainean ess. ess. aar. madhye punha samavisht karnyat aale. pudhil varshanmadhye, bahutek jyoo israyalmadhye sthalantarit jhaale; heey shahar beriha jaalyatil eka mahattvache kendra hote. dusya mahayuddhanantar soviet sanghane bukovina khamb kadhoon takale. heey shahar pramukhyane ukrainean banale.
swatantrya.
1991 pasoon, chernivtsi haah swatantra ukrainecha eka bhag aahe. meey 1999 madhye romania shaharat mahavyavasthapak karyalay ughadale.
18 julai 2020 paryant, chernivtsi heey oblast mahattvache shahar mhanoon ghoshit kele gele hote aanee teey konatyahi rayanche navhate. ukrainechya prashasakeey sudharanancha eka bhag mhanoon, jyane chernivtsi oblastchya rayananchi sankhya teenparyant qamee kelee, shahar chernivtsi rayanmadhye villin karnyat aale.
2022 madhye ukrainvar rashiyache aakraman.
aakraman suru jhalyapasun, heey shahar purv aanee madhya yukrenmadhil ladhaitoon aalelya nirvasitansathi yajmansthan rahile aahe aanee jawalchya romaniyala jaananya nirvasitansathi vishrantiche thikan aahe. kahee chernivsty rahivashannihi desh sodala aahe.
pratikatmak.
hatancha coat.
chernivtsi coat auph arms kansya sajavatichya kartuchane tayar keela aahe aanee madhyabhagi trishul asalelya khulya dagadi darvajache chitran karnari laal vanshparamparagat dhaal aahe. darvajyakhali, fitine bandhalelya done cross laurel shakha aahet. chinhacha mukut mhanje dagadi mukut.
chernivtsicha dhwaj.
chernivtsi dhvajamadhye eka zaad, varcha bhag aanee aayatakruti kapad asate, jyacha pudhcha bhag laal datasarkhya alankar pandhya parshvabhoomine tayar keela jaato aanee madhyabhagi ukrainean bhashet shilalekh aahe, jyavar ukrainean bhashet koralele aaheh "chernivtsi". shastranchya kotkhali, '1408' heey chinh aahe-shaharachya pahilya lekhee ullekhanchi tarikh. bahuchya kotchya donhi bajunna aanee maidanachya charahi kopyanvar fulanchya daginyanni bharalele asatat aanee beechchya done fandyanna shengdane aanee paaney jodali jaatat. ulat bajoo pivalya parshvabhoomine tayar hote aanee madhyabhagi ukrainechya bahuncha coat aanee samoril bajus asalelya chaukati aanee alankaransah.
chernivtsichya mahapouranchi manad sakhali.
mahapouranchi manad sakhali heey chernivtsi mahapouranchya adhikarache prateek aahe, jeey pradeshik samudayachya vatine dile jaate. 1908 madhye sthapan jhalele aanee 2008 madhye punarsanchayit kelele heey chinh eka padak aahe jyavar shilalekh koralela aaheh "chernivtsi samudayapasun teey muktapane nivadoon aalelya pramukhaparyant", ulatya bajula-"mukt rajyacha paya haah eka mukt samuday aahe". ukraine, chernivtsi pradesh aanee chernivtsi shahar yancha samavesh asalelya shastranchya shailibaddha kotanchya sakhalila padak jodalele aahe. heey chinh sonyachya rangachya dhatupasoon tayar kele aahe.
chernivtsichya gauravasathi" heey padak.
chernivtsichya gauravasathi' heey padak chernivtsi nagar parishadeche eka manad sanman aahe, jeey chernivtsichya 600 vya vardhapan dinanimitt (2008) suru karnyat aale aahe, jenekarun shaharachya samruddhisathi aanee ukraine aanee jagaat tyachya pracharasathi sakriyapane yogdan denanya vyaktinna bakshis dile jaeel. haah puraskar chandichya sonyane banalela aahe, tyacha vyas 28 miimii (1 ") aahe. padakachi patti laal pattyansah pandhari asate, jee chernivtsi dhvajachya ranganshi julate. pattyachya talashi, eka beach shakha aahe. samoril bhagat chernivtsiche prateek aanee shilalekh-'chernivtsichya gauravasathi' darshavile aahe. ulatya bajula-vardhapan dinanimitt adhikrut chernivtsi logochi rachana aanee manyata. nagarparishadechya karyakari samitichya nirnayanusar, darvarshi shahar deane sajra kartana heey padak dile jaate.
aadhunik chernivtsiche adhikrut bodhvakya, "spanish sanskruti!", hii lattin" "viribus unitis" "(" "sanyukt sainyasah") chee ukrainean bhashetil aavrutti aahe, jeey franz joseph yanche vaiyaktik bodhvakya aahe, jyanni vaiyaktikaritya teey chernivtsila vaparnyacha adhikar deela hota ". heey shaharabaddal samratachi vishesh vrutti darshavate. bukovinachya rajdhanisah, austro-hungarian naudalachya (ess. emm. ess. "viribus unitis") keval pahilya naudal jahajala asha sanmanane sanmanit karnyat aale.
chernivtsicha logotype.
2008 madhye shaharachya vardhapan dinanimitt adhikrut 'chernivtsi 600' logo vikasit aanee manjur karnyat aala. too itka yashasvi tharala qee tyacha vapar suruch aahe. pratikachya ghatakanchi mukhya kalpana hii shaharachi puratanta, tyacha apavadatmak sthapatya varsa aanee tethil rahivashanchya mehanativar aadharit aahe. heey prateek loharanchya kalakrutichya swarupat tayar kele jaate, jeey sudrudhata, samruddhi aanee yashachi saksh dete. gadad nila aanee pivalya rangane darshavilelya logochya rangsangatimadhye, aaramdayak virodhabhas jaast pramanat asato aanee too ukrainechya rajya dhvajachya ranganshi julato.
2010 chya dashakachya suruvatila, shaharacha eka naveen logo vikasit aanee manjur karnyat aala aanee tyach velee adhikrut ghoshana chikataleli hotih "chernivtsi vividhatet adviteey aahe". tyachya nirmitisathi chernivtsichi junie aanee naveen chinhe nivadali gelee. davikade, agrabhagi, eka ranshingada vajavanara aahe joou rangangada vajavat 'marichka' jinkato. parshvabhoomichya madhyabhagi tauun holl aahe. shaharacha sthapatya motee mhanoon olakhala jaanara bukovina aanee dalmatiache purviche mahanagar nivassthan parshvabhoomit ujavikade chitrit kele aahe.
logochi rangsangati narangi, nila aanee laal rangat darshavili jaate, naav jambhale aahe. asha prakarche sanyojan heey paryatanache vaishishtya aahe, jeey anand, kalyan, vishranticha anand, sakaratmak chinhe aanee pratima rangeet, ubdar aanee chaitanyadayi rangsangatimadhye pahane yaa kalpanecha vapar karate. naveen logomadhye 'chernivtsy 600' logomadhil junie chinhe vaparali aahet.
bhoogol aanee hawaman.
chernivtsi heey bukovinachya aitihasik pradeshat sthit aahe, jeey sadhya romania (dakshin) aanee ukraine (uttar) darmyan samayik aahe. chernivtsi heey ukrainechya nairutyela, purv karpethiyansmadhye, carpathians aanee purv european maidanachya simevar, romaniyachya simepasoon 40 kiimii (25 mail) antaravar aahe. heey shahar samudraspatipasun 248 meater (817 ') unchivar aahe aanee jangalanni aanee shetanni vedhalele aahe. nadee nadee shaharachya bhupradeshatun vahate. heey shahar purv europeey velakshetrat, 26 vya parighiy bhagat sthit aahe.
chernivtsi heey eae85, etch03 aanee etch10 yaa vahtook dhamnyanchya chhedanbinduvar sthit aahe.
hawaman.
heey shahar samshitoshna hawaman kshetrat aahe. saumya hiwala aanee ubdar unhalyasah hawaman khandiy aahe. sarasari varshik tapman + 8,6°seey. (47°phai.) aahe, jeey janevarimadhye sarvat qamee (-2,9°seey.; 27°phai.) aahe, julaimadhye sarvadhik (+ 19,8°seey.; 68°phai.) aahe. hiwali hawaman sahasa 28 novemberla yete aanee 9 marchla sampate; unhali hawaman 20 meey roji suru hote aanee 10 septemberla sampate. chernivtsimadhye sarasari varshik paus 621 miimii (") aahe, sarvat qamee-aktoobar aanee janewari-februvarimadhye, sarvat jaast-juuna-julaimadhye. unhalyat kadhee kadhee musaldhar paus padato. pratyek hivalyat barfache aachchadan tayar hote, parantu tyachi unchi phaar qamee asate. vaachaa sarasari veg julaimadhye 3.3 mea./seey. (7 mail pratitas) teey jaanevarit 4.00 mea./seey. (9 mail pratitas) paryant asato. sarasari varshik aadrata 77 takke aahe.
bhupradesh.
2013 chya prashasakeey simanmadhil chernivtsiche ekoon kshetrafal sumare aahe. nivasi aanee sarvajanik imaratinchi jameen (64 takke), shetisathichya jamini (17 takke), udhyogansathichya jamini (9 takke), manoranjanasathichya aanee paryavaraniy uddeshansathichya jamini (5 takke), samanya vaparachya jamini (3 takke), vyavsayik jameen (2 takke) asha karyatmak uddeshanusar shaharachya jamini khalilpramane vibhagalya jaatat.
chernivtsicha mukhya jalsrotacha bhag mhanje tyachya varchya bhagatil pruit nadee, jee shaharache ardhyat vibhajan karate. yashivay, shaharat sahaa lahan pravah aanee nauu talav aahet.
yaa upashamanasathiche vaishishtya mhanje prut khonyanmadhil samudraspatipasun 150 meater (492 ') unchipasoon teey paschim bahereel bhagat (mount tsetzino) 537 meater (1762') unchivar lakshaniy madat dubki, jeey chernivtsichya unchavaril thikanamule hote.
chernivtsi heey eka "harit shahar" manale jaateh yaa mothya pradeshavar udyane, chauras, udyane, gallya aanee fulanchya bagancha kabja aahe. nauu vastoo landscape kalechi smarke mhanoon olakhalya jaatat. shaharat yuri fedkovic rashtriy vidyapithat eka adviteey santrisah vanaspati udyan aahe. vanaspati udyanat vadhana avashesh vanaspatinmadhye, eka vishesh sthan eka vishal sequoyadendrone vyapale aahe.
chernivtsi heey chernivtsi pradeshik udyanachya madhyabhagi aahe, jyachya paschimes zakazanik "thetzino" aanee uttarela mount barda aahe.
paryavaranachi sthitee.
visavya shatkachya akheris, chernivtsi vatavaranache mukhya pradushak mices audhyogik udyog hote. 1990 chya dashakat tyapaiki bahutansh astitvat naheet kinwa utpadan kshamata lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaali aanee tyamule audhyogik utsarjan qamee jhaale. asey asoonahi, 58 udyog (yaa pradeshatil ekoon rakmepaiki 38.4%) heey paryavaranache mukhya pradushak aahet. darvarshi andaje 1.2 tunn pradushak havet sodale jaatat (ekoon kshetrafalachya utsarjanachya 34.9%). utsarjit pradushakanchya rachnet mithen nasaleli asthir sendriya sanyuge, carbon dioxide aanee ghan nilambit ghan padarthanchya swarupat asalele padarth pramukh aahet. yavyatirikt, haritgruh prabhav asalela carbon dioxide veloveli shaharachya vatavaranat sodala jaato. sthir strotanmadhun honare utsarjan, chernivtsi pradeshachya pratyek bhagat 7.9 tunn hote. pradeshik kendrachya pratyek rahivashancha darvarshi sarasari hanikarak utsarjanacha vaataa asato.
2008 madhye, chernivtsine paryavaran dekhrekh pranali (eae. emm. ess.) sthapan kelee, jee eka mahitee rachana aahe jee paryavaranavar dekhrekh thevana sanstha aanee audhyogik udhyoganna ektrit karate jeey paryavaran pradushit karatat kinwa jeey paryavaranavar kinwa tyachya ghatkanvar viparit parinam karoo shakatat.
1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun, paryavaranavar honanya nakaratmak parinamanmadhye vahtook haah eka mahattvapoorn ghatak aahe. bipass rodchya pahilya (2004) aanee dusya (2010) ranga bandhalyane kahee pramanat paristhiti sudharali, jyaa "keev-chernivtsy" aanee "chernivtsy-suseva" yaa dishanna jodatat. bipass rodchi tisari shakha bandhalyanantar shaharatil vahtook vahatukichi samasya shevati sodavali jaeel, jee "suseva-chernivtsy" aanee "chernivtsy-lviv" yaa dishanna jodel.
sarkar aanee upavibhag.
chernivtsi heey chernivtsi oblastche (prant) prashasakeey kendra aahe aanee oblastchya thet adhinatekhali oblastmadhye shaharache swatache sarkar aahe.
chernivtsicha pradesh teen prashasakeey shahar rayan (jilhe) madhye vibhagalela aaheh
2020 chya ukrainean sthanik nivadnukanmadhye nivadoon aalele roman klichuk heey chernivtsiche sadhyache mahapour aahet.
loksankhyashastra.
2001 madheel serve ukrainean loksankhyechya tajya jangananenusar, chernivtsichi loksankhya 65 rashtriyatanchya andaje 240,600 lokanchi hotee. tyapaiki 189,000 (79.8%) ukrainean aahet; 26,700 (11.3%) russian; 10,500 (4.4%) roman; 3,800 (1.6%) moldovan; 1,400 (0.6%) polish; 1,300 (0.6%) jyoo; 2900 (1.2%) itar rashtriyatva aahet.
soviet sanghachya shevatchya upalabdh aakadevarinusar, 1 janewari 1989 paryant shaharachi loksankhya andaje 295,000 rahivasi hotee. yapaiki sumare 172,000 ukrainean, 46,000 russian, 16,000 roman, 13,000 moldovan, 7,000 khamb aanee itar aahet.
1950 nantar chernivtsimadhil roman loksankhya zapatyane qamee houu lagali. anek roman lock romaniyala paloon gele kinwa tyanna cyberiala haddapar karnyat aale (jithe tyapaiki bahutek maran pavale) aanee urvarit roman loksankhya lavkarach alpasankhyak jhaali aanee bahusankhyansah villin jhaali. aajkal, ukrainechya adhikaanyaanee saktine sanskrutik ektrikaran karoon aanee romaniyala sthalantar kelyamule chernivtsimadhil roman alpasankhyak ajunahi qamee hott aahe.
chernivtsimadhye ekekali 50,000 hoon adhik jyoo samuday hota, jyapaiki eka trutiyanshpeksha qamee lock dusya mahayuddhat bachavale. roman vakeel aanee rakheev adhikari theodor krivenu, tasech tatkalin shahar mahapour trian popovici yanni general vassil ionescuchya pathimbyane 19,689 jyoo lokanna vachavale. suruvatila, bukovina corneliu calotescuchya governorne keval 190 jyoo lokanna rahanyachi parvanagi dilee, parantu trian popovicine, eka avishvasaniy prayatnannantar, romaniyachya tatkalin hukumshaha marshal aayan antonescookadun 20,000 rupaye bhatta midavala. dusya mahayuddhanantar, heey shahar beriha jaalyatil eka pramukh kendra hote, jyamule jyoo lokanna yuddhanantarchya katheen paristhititun tatkalin palestinemadhye sthalantar karnyas madat jhaali. 1991 madhye soviet unionchya patananantar, urvarit jyoo loksankhyepaiki bahusankhya israyal aanee americet sthalantarit jhaale. yaa nantarchya deshantaratil eka prasiddha sadasya mhanje abhinetri meela kunis.
chernivtsimadhye ukrainean, roman, pole, ruthenian, jyoo, roma aanee german lock rahat hote. austro-hungarian rajeshahishi sanlagn asatana, chernivtsine bukovina mukut bhoomichi rajdhani mhanoon samruddhi aanee sanskraticha anand lutala. 1918 paryant, shaharachi mukhya bhasha german hotee, jee german lokanvyatirikt jyoo lokahi bolat asat (ektritpane teey shaharachi ardhi loksankhya banavat asat) aanee anshatah ukrainean, roman aanee poles dekhil bolat asat. dusya mahayuddhanantar, shoa aanee porazmos aanee german aanee roman lokansah sampoorn vanshik gatanche punarvasan aanee haddapar kelyane hii sthitee qamee jhaali. aaj ukrainean haah pramukh loksankhya gut aahe.
jansankhyikiy vividhatetil chernivtsicha badal khaleel loksankhyechya aakadevaridvare darshavila jaato. ekekali, roman aanee ukrainean lock bahusankhya hote. tathapi, 1870 nantar, yiddish bhashik kinwa german bhashik jyoo lokanni shaharatil sarvat motha loksankhya gut mhanoon roman lokanna mage takale. 1880 nantar, ukrainean lokanni roman lokanna mage takat loksankhyecha dusra sarvat motha gut mhanoon sthan midavale.
loksankhyechi bhasha rachana.
shaharachya purvichya jilhyanchya loksankhyechi vanshik-bhashik rachana (2001 chya jangananenusar sthanik bhasha).
april-meey 2023 madhye aantarrashtriy prajasattak sansthene kelelya sarvekshananusar, shaharatil 82 takke loksankhya gharee ukrainean bolate, 15 takke lock russian bolatat aanee 2 takke lock roman bolatat.
arthvyavastha.
shaharatil ekoon aarthik sansthanchi sankhya 25,4 hazar aahe. 1 janewari 2006 roji, 6739 kayadeshir sanstha hotya-vyavsayik sanstha aanee jawaljawal 19,000 khajgi udhyojak-vyakti, pramukhyane lahan udhyoganche pratinidhitva karatat. chhotya udhyoganna puravilya jaananya vikri aanee sevanche praman 578 dashalaksh kinwa ekoon chernivtsi khandanchya 22 takke aahe. shaharachya curr mahasulacha vaataa jawaljawal 35 takke aahe. vyapar aanee seva, upahargruh aanee paryatan vyavasay heey chhotya vyavasayansathi sarvat aakarshak aahet.
chernivtsimadhye ghauk aanee kirkol vyapar, udyog aanee bandhkam yashasviritya vikasit hott aahe. 2005 saalee ghauk aanee kirkol vikricha vaataa 64 takkyanhun adhik, udhyogancha vaataa 23 takke, bandhkamancha vaataa 6 takke, sthavar malmattecha vaataa 2.3 takke, vahtook aanee dalanvalanacha vaataa 2 takkyanhun adhik hota.
udyog.
shaharachya audhyogik kshetrat 10 shakha aahet, jyanchya 70 mothe udyog aahet, jyat ekoon 20 hajaranhun adhik karmchari aahet kinwa shaharatil kaam karananya loksankhyechya 13 takke aahet. yaa udhyoganmadhil audhyogik utpadanache varshik praman sumare 77.5 kotee aahe. udhyogachya serve staranchya arthsankalpat shaharvyapi curr mahasulacha vaataa 21 takke aahe. ann, prakash, yantrik abhiyantriki aanee lakudkam heey shaharachya udhyogatil paribhashit udyog aahet. ann, prakash, yantrik abhiyantriki aanee lakudkam heey shaharachya udhyogatil paribhashit udyog aahet. ann prakriya kampanya sakhar, bekari utpadane, alcohole, teel, maans aanee dudh, fale, bhajya aanee itar utpadananchi nirmiti karatat. halakya udhyogat, kapade, vinalele kapade, hojari, rubber aanee chamadyache padatrane aanee vastrodyog yanche utpadan prachalit aahe. yantrik abhiyantrikiche pratinidhitva teel aanee vayoo prakriya upkarane aanee krishi yantrasamagrichya utpadanadvare kele jaate. lakud udhyogavar lakud, furniture, jodani aanee itar lakud utpadananche varchasva aahe.
vyapar aanee seva.
2005 saalee shaharat 1922 vyapari upkram, 609 upahargruhe, 892 seva hotya. shaharat 22 bajarpetha aanee sookshm bajarpetha aahet. tyanche bandhkam, punarrachana, vyapar paristhiti sudharane aanee kharedidaransathi suvidha nirman karnyasathi darvarshi 1 kotee rupayanchi guntavanuk kelee jaate. chernivtsi shahar kharedi sankul, "kalinivsky renock" nagarpalika upkram haah shaktishali payabhoot suvidhansah eka aadhunik bahushakhiy upkram aahe. 9, 100 udhyojkankadun seva milananya 50,000 lokanchi sarasari dainandin bajarpeth abhyagatanchi sankhya aahe. 2005 madhye sevanche praman jawaljawal 23 dashalaksh hote, 18 dashalakshahun adhik rakkam shaharachya andajpatrakat kinwa ekoon mahasulachya sumare 10 takke denyat aalee hotee.
aarogya seva.
yaa pradeshatil jawaljawal serve aarogya seva aasthapana chernivtsimadhye kendrit aahet. 39 vaidyakeey aasthapana (rugnalaye, davakhane aanee bahu chikitsalaye) chernivtsichya nagarikanna aavashyak vaidyakeey seva puravatat. vaidyakeey seva 4.47 hazar lock puravatat, jyapaiki 1102 doctor, 1902-sarasari aarogya karmchari, 1473-kanishth aanee sahayyak karmchari.
nagarpalika vaidyakeey aasthapana khaleel vaidyakeey seva puravatatah
sanskruti.
shatkanushatke bukovinache kendra mhanoon chernivtsy heey sahishnu vatavaran asalele eka bahurashtriy shahar mhanoon tayar hott hote, jeey vividh sanskratinche pratinidhitva karananya kalakaranche ugamsthan banale.
shaharat 2 natyagruhe, eka philharmonic, organ holl (armeniyan catholic charchmadhye), 10 hoon adhik sangrahalaye, 6 chitrapatgruhe, 31 granthalaye, sanskrutik madhyavarti rajwada, 4 sangeet shaala aanee lalit qalaa shaala aahet. shaharat 100 hoon adhik dharmik sanstha aanee dharmprant adhikari, 4 dharmik sanstha aahet. eka dozenhoon adhik sakriy naa-napha sanskrutik sanstha chernivtsimadhye karyarat aahet, jyat eka.mikiviz polish culture society, emm.eminescu romanian sanskruti samaj, austriyan aanee german sanskraticha samaj.
1997 pasoon chernivtsine 'days auph european culture heritage' prakalpantargat aantarrashtriy qalaa karyakramache aayojan kele aahe. darvarshi shaharachya divashi "bucovenian baithka" haah lokkatha mahotsav aayojit keela jaato jyamadhye polland, hangeri, romania aanee germanymadhil qalaa gut bhag ghetat.
chernivtsi sanskrutik jivanacha mahattvacha bhag mhanje malanka utsav, ukrainecha mukhya utsav dharmik seent. melania ("malanka") divas aanee seent. tulshicha divas. hii tarikh aathvadyachya shevati julanyasathi thodishi badalali jaau shakate, taree hii sahasa 14 jaanevarila aayojit kelee jaate. utsavadarmyan bukovinachya vividh shaharanmadhil aanee vasahatinmadhil gut kalatmak chaturyamadhye spardha karatat.
yukrenmadhil sarvat mothya sahityik mahotsavanpaiki eka mhanje meridian zernovitz aantarrashtriy kavya mahotsav. europechya sanskrutik nakashavar chernivtsi parat aanane aanee samkalin ukrainean kavee aanee tyanchya paradeshi sahkanyanmadhye sanvad vikasit karane haah yaa utsavacha uddesh aahe. meridian zernovitzche sahbhagi germany, austriya, switzerland, gret britton, united states, denmark, netherlands, luxemberg, lichtenstein, polland, romania, russia, ukraine aanee itaranmadhil prasiddha aanee manoranjak kavee aahet.
vastukala.
chernivtsiche nagrik aanee abhyagatanna aakarshit karnari anek thikane aaheth natya natyagruh, pradeshik philharmonic society, avyav aanee kaksh sangeet sabhagruh, kathputali-natyagruh, sthanik dantkatheche sangrahalay, itihas aanee arthvyavastha, lalit kalanche sangrahalay, bucovenian diaspora sangrahalay, lock vastukala aanee jivanshailiche sangrahalay, lekhakanchi smarak sangrahalaye, sanskraticha madhyavarti rajwada, tetralna chaukatil taara galli.
chernivtsi shaharat sthapatyakalechya drushtine anek mahattvachya imarati aahet. anek aitihasik imarati jatan kelya gelya aahet, visheshtah shaharachya madhyabhagi. matra, anek varshanchya durusti aanee durlakshanantar, imaratinna mothya pramanat jirnoddhar karanyachi garaj aahe. 
chernivtsi haah austro-hungarian samrajyacha bhag asalyane, tyacha vastukalesaha samrajyachya sanskratishi jawalcha sambandh hota. shaharat upasthit asalelya mukhya sthapatyashailimadhye vienna vegalepana aanee neoclassism, barok, lett gothick architecture aanee paramparik moldavian aanee hungarian architectureche tukade, byzantine architecture tasech cubism yancha samavesh aahe. aantaryuddh roman prashasanadarmyan, neo-romanian aanee aart deco sthapatya shailitil mothya sankhyene imarati dekhil bandhalya gelya.yaa shaharala kadhikadhi 'little vienna' asey sambodhale jaate, kaaran tyachi vastukala austro-hungarian rajdhani viennachi aathvan karoon dete.
shaharatil mukhya sthapatyashastriy aakarshananmadhye chernivtsi natyagruh (1905); chernivtsi vidyapith-unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal (1882); lalit kalanche pradeshik sangrahalay-purvichi bachat banq (1900); pradeshik parishad-majee nyay mahal (1906); aanee chernivtsi sanskraticha rajwada-majee jyoo rashtriy ghar (1908); itar anekanmadhye samavisht aahe. 1941 madhye aagit murish punarujjivan zernovitz sabhasthan mothya pramanat nasht jhaale, bhintincha vapar "chernivtsy" chitrapatgruh tayar karnyasathi karnyat aala.
check vastuvisharad joseph hlavkane, 1864-1882 madhye, jyaa imaratinmadhye sadhya chernivtsi rajya vidyapith aahe, tyanchi rachana kelee. teey moolatah bucovenian aanee dalmetian mahanagaranche nivassthan hote. roman aanee byzantine vastukala ukrainean lokkalechya rachnesah sushobhit aahe; udaharanarth, tyle chhappar namune paramparik ukrainean bharatkamchya bhaumitik rachananchi nakkal karatat.
chernivtsimadhil polish rashtriy ghar.
chernivtsimadhil polish samudayacha itihas 18 vya shatkachya uttaradhat suru hoto, jevha habsberg samrajyachya adhikaanyaanee khambanna bukovinamadhye jaanyas protsahit kele. 19vya shatkachya madhyaparyant, bratnia pomock (bandhubhavachi madat) aanee cizitelaniya polska (polish vachan kaksh) yasah anek polish sanstha shaharat astitvat hotya. rajpatra polska dainik vruttapatrachya prakashakanchya pudhakarane, polish hausachya bandhkamasathi paise gola karanyachi suruvat karnyat aalee. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, done polish karyakarte, doctor teduce miske aanee nyayadhish jacob simonoviz yanni eka ghar vikat ghetale. 1904 madhye tyacha vistar suru jhaala. heey vastuvisharad francisec scorron, aateel sajavatiche kaam karnare konrad goreki aanee zakopen, scoverniki aanee gerasimoviz yetheel shilpkaranni kele hote. 1905 madhye vistar purn jhaala aanee polish haus dusya mahayuddhaparyant karyarat hote.
1945 madhye, soviet adhikaanyaanee yethe eka chitrapatgruh ughadale, nantar eka sangeet shaala. sadhya, yaa sankulat addam mikiviz association auph polish culture aahe.
polish gharashivay, chernivtsimadhye german, roman aanee jyoo ghare dekhil aahet.
chernivtsi yetheel german rashtriy ghar.
20 vya shatkachya suruvatila german samudayachya chernivtsimadhil sangharajyane heey bandhale hote, jeey chernivtsi aanee bukovinamadhil german sanskrutik aanee samajik jivanache kendra banale. vastuvisharad gustav frick yanni vikasit kelelya yojanannusar german ghar 1908-1910 madhye bandhale gele hote. yaa imaratiche kshetrafal 1700 chauras meater, 25,000 ghanmeter aahe. junya german shalechya imaratichya jagevar eka fayadeshir ghar aanee 7,00,000 kronsathi bhagidari ghar mhanoon bandhale gele. german gharanyachi swatachi banq aanee swatache mudran gruh dekhil hote, jithe vividh pustake, mahitipatrake, vruttapatre aanee masike prakashit kelee jaat hotee, jyat tyaa velee lokpriy asalelya 'german diary' yaa vruttapatracha samavesh hota.
chernivtsi yetheel jyoo rashtriy ghar.
heey ghar 1908 madhye jyoo samudayane bandhale hote aanee dusya mahayuddhaparyant teey chernivtsimadhil jyoo jivanache kendra hote aanee vividh jyoo sanghatana aanee sanghatananche ghar hote. 1941 saalee suru jhalelya samoohik golibar, saktiche shram aanee nirvasananna bukovina pradeshatil kiman 45,000 jyoo balee padale. soviet sarkarchya aagamanane (1944) hii imarat ciity haus auph kalcharmadhye hastantarit karnyat aalee. aaj too chernivtsi sanskraticha madhyavarti rajwada aahe
dharm.
bucovenian aanee dalmatian mahanagaranche nivassthan unescochya sthapatya varsa yadeet samavisht aahe.
shikshan.
chernivtsi heey paschim yukrenmadhil eka prasiddha vaidnyanik aanee shaikshanik kendra aahe. thermoelectricity sanshodhan sanstha, ukrainechya aarogya seva mantralayachya vaidyakeey aanee paryavaraniy samasyanchi sanstha, chernivtsi rashtriy vidyapith, bucovenian rajya vaidyakeey vidyapith, vyapar aanee arthshastra sanstha, arthshastra aanee kayada sanstha, bucovenian rajya vitt aanee arthshastra sanstha.
chernivtsimadhil madhyamik shikshan khalildware dile jaateh
yethe 5 vyayamshala, 3 lysium aanee 3 creeda shaala, vidnyan nagarpalika kendra, "tarun tantradnya" club, "gerden" natya-studio aahet.
15 uchch shaikshanik sanstha (vidyapithe, sanstha, mahavidhyalaye) aahet. tyapaikih
creeda.
chernivtsimadhil sarvat lokpriy khelanmadhye tirandaji, judo, maidani hockey, karate, power-lifting aanee orienteering yancha samavesh hoto. chernivtsiche baseball, aais hockey aanee football club (eff. see. bukovina chernivtsi) heey ukrainechya rashtriy ajinkyapad spardhanmadhye sahbhagi aahet.
chernivtsimadhye paach kridagare, 186 creeda maidane, done tennis court, akra football maidane, paach skating rink, 21 nembaji gallery, teen jaltaran talav, 69 vyayamshala, vishesh prashikshan upkaranansah 62 vyayamshala aanee aantarrashtriy motorcycle sharyaticha marg yasah mothya sankhyene creeda aasthapana aanee suvidha aahet.
shaharatil 7,950 hoon adhik rahivasi creeda mandalache sadasya aahet aanee 50,000 hoon adhik lock vividh creeda upkramanmadhye sahbhagi hotat. sadhya shaharatil aath kheladu rashtriy sanghanche sadasya aahet aanee baaraa rashtriy yuva sanghanche sadasya aahet. chernivtsiche teen kheladu vividh jaagtik spardhanmadhye paritoshik vijete hote, done european aanee 42 rashtriy ajinkyapad spardha 2002 madhye vijete hote.
chernivtsine anek vela sidecross jaagtik ajinkyapad spardheche yajmanpad bhushavale aahe, agadi alikade juuna 2010 madhye.
vahtook.
chernivtsi sarvajanik vahtook done gatanmadhye vibhagali jaateh trolley aanee bus. serve prakarchya vahatukicha kharch andaje 0.20 dollar aahe.
2018 madhye, chernivtsine aaplya navinyapurn sankarit trolleybuseschi chachani suru kelee aahe. naveen trolleybuseschi rachana chernivtsichi sarvajanik vahtook vyavastha adhik urja-karyaksham banavoon sudharanyasathi tasech sadhya trolleybusche marg nasalelya shaharachya bhagala cover karnyasathi kelee gelee aahe.
railway.
chernivtsimadhye teen railway sthanke aaheth madhyavarti sthanak (38 gagareena street)., madhyabhagi uttarekade), chernivtsi-pivanichana railway sthanak (zavodska stra., 13 (vayavya) aanee chernivtsi-pivadena railway sthanak (malovokzalna ess. aar.)., 21 (dakshin)
havah.
shaharachya madhyabhagi (chakalova stra) dakshines asalelya chernivtsi aantarrashtriy vimantaladvare (see. doubleu. see.) chernivhatsi seva dilee jaate., 30). itarambarobarach keev, ethens, istanbul aanee naplesathi uddane.
rasta.
chernivtsila emm19 mahamargaparyant pravesh aahe, joou european marg eae85 chaa bhag aahe, joou tyala bucharst (dakshin) aanee ternopyl aanee lutsk (uttar) shhee jodato. yavyatirikt, etch03 aanee etch10 mahamarg chernivtsila yukrenmadhil itar shaharanshi jodatat, pahile shahar chernivtsichya ishanyes asalelya rajdhanichya kayiv shaharashi jodate.
aantarrashtriy sambandh.
julee shahare-bhagini shahare.
shaharashi pahile aantarrashtriy sampark 20 julai 1989 roji prasthapit jhaale, jevha chernivtsi shahar parishadeche tatkalin mahapour pavel kaspruk yanni sault lake ciity (usa) chya mahapour-lowell turner yanchyashi julya kararavar swakshya kelya. yaa ghatanechya smaranarth, chernivtsi yethe shantateche ugamsthan ubharanyat aale.
chernivtsi heey khalilpramane julya rangache aaheh
purvichi julee shahare.
februwari 2016 madhye chernivtsi nagarparishadene ruso-ukrainean yuddhamule russian shaharan briansk aanee podolskashi asalele aapale jule sambandh sampushtat aanale.