zumwalt-shreni vidhvansak

zumwalt"-shreni vidhvansak haah teen united states naudalachya margdarshit kshepanastra vidhvansakancha eka varg aahe, jyachi rachana bhoo-hallyavar laksh kendrit karnari bahu-mission gupt jahaje mhanoon kelee gelee aahe. haah eka bahu-bhoomika varg aahe jyachi rachana naudalachya bandukichya golibarala aadhar denyachya prathamik bhoomikesah aanee prushthbhagavaril yuddh aanee vimanvirodhi yuddhanchya duyyam bhoomikansah karnyat aalee hotee. dii. dii.-21 "land attack distrier" karyakramatun "dii. dii. (ex.)" mhanoon shrenichi rachana udayas aalee aanee naudalachya agni sahayyasathi congresschya aadeshachi purtata karnyasathi yuddhanaukanchi bhoomika ghene haah tyacha uddesh hota. yaa jahajachi rachana tyachya done pragat bandukichya pranali (aii. jee. ess.), 920 goal masike asalele buruj aanee adviteey lamb pallyachya jaminivaril hallah prakshepak (ell. aar. ell. aii. pii.) darugola yanchya bhovati karnyat aalee aahe. ell. aar. ell. pii. kharedi radd karnyat aalee, jyamule banduka nirupayogi jhalya, tyamule naudalane jahajanna prushthbhagavaril yuddhasathi punha tayar kele. 2023 pasoon, naudal jahajanmadhun aii. jee. kadhoon takel aanee tyanchya jaagi hypersonic kshepanastre aanel.
jahajanna vidhvansak mhanoon vargikrut kele jaate, parantu teey yuu. aii. madheel itar konatyahi sakriy vidhvansak kinwa kroozarpeksha khoop mothe aahet.ess. naudal. qamee radar cross-section (aar. see. ess.) sathichya rachanechya aavashyakatemule jahajanche vishisht swaroop disun yete. zumwalt" vargamadhye tarang-bhedak tumblehome patangache swaroop asate jyachya bajoo jalareshechya varchya aateel bajus sarakatat, jyamule paramparik flair patangachya swarupapeksha khoopach qamee urja parat karoon aar. see. ess. natakiyaritya qamee hote. yaa swarupachi tulana aitihasik yu. ess. ess. 'monitor' aanee ticha prasiddha virodhi see. ess. ess. 'virginia' yachyashi kelee gelee aahe.
yaa vargat ekatmik vidyut pranodan (aay. eae. pii.) pranali aahe jee tyachya turbo-generatormadhun vidyut chalavanyachya motor kinwa shastranparyant veej pathvu shakate, ekoon jahaj sanganakeey paryavaran payabhoot suvidha (tii. ess. see. eae. aay.), svayanchalit agnishaman pranali aanee svayanchalit pipe vighatan vilgikaran. yaa vargachi rachana lahan lahan aavashyakta bhasel aanee tulanatmak yuddhanaukanpeksha chalvanyasathi qamee kharchik asel.
pramukh jahajala edmiral elmo zumwaltche naav denyat aale aahe aanee tyat patwar kramank dii. dii. jee.-1000 aahe. mulat, 32 jahajanche niyojan karnyat aale hote, jyacha sanshodhan aanee vikas kharch $9.6 abj itka hota. andajapeksha jaast kharch hott asatana, heey praman 24, nantar 7 aanee shevati 3 paryant qamee karnyat aale. yamule prati jahaj kharch lakshaniyaritya 4 abj 24 laakh dollarsparyant (sanshodhan aanee vikas kharchasah 7 abj 75 hazar dollars) vadhala, joou anuurja-chalit ($2.688 abj) prati-unit kharchapeksha jaast hota. julai 2008 madhye, naudalane vinanti kelee qee congressne 'zumwalt' chee kharedi thambavavi aanee adhik 'arley berk' vidhvansak tayar karnyas parat yave. khareditil yaa antim kapatimule prati-unit kharchat lakshaniy vaadh jhaali jyamule akheris nun-mccurry durusticha bhang jhaala. april 2016 madhye yaa karyakramacha ekoon kharch $22.5 abj hota.
itihas.
parshvabhoomi aanee nidhi.
anek vaishishtye dii. dii.-21 karyakramantargat karyakramantargat shatkatil vidhvansak") vikasit karnyat aalee hotee, jee moolatah pragat jahajansathi (vhee. jee. aii.) ubhya bandukibhovati tayar karnyat aalee hotee. 2001 madhye, congressne ess. see. 21 karyakramacha bhag mhanoon dii. dii.-21 karyakram ardhyane kapla; too vachavanyasathi, adhigrahan karyakramache naav badaloon dii. dii. (ex) karnyat aale aanee mothya pramanat punarbandhani karnyat aalee.
suruvatila, naudlala 32 vidhvansak jahaje bandhanyachi aasha hotee. naveen aanee prayogik tantradnyanachya uchch kharchamule tee sankhya 24 paryant, nantar 7 paryant qamee karnyat aalee. 23 november 2005 roji, sanrakshn adhigrahan mandalane misisipichya paskagoula yetheel northrop grumanchya ingles yardmadhye pahilya done jahajanchya ekach velee bandhkamasathi aanee maine yetheel bathmadhye samanya gatishilatechya baath ironchya kamansathichya yojanela manjuri dilee. matra, tyaa divashi kongreskadoon nidhila adyap manyata midaleli navhati.
december december uttaradhat, sabhagruh aanee sinetane yaa karyakramasathi nidhi dene suru thevanyas sahmati darshavali. yuu.ess. pratinidhi sabhagruhane "tantradnyan pradarshak" mhanoon eka vidhvanskavar bandhkam suru karnyasathi keval purese paise naudlala dile. 2007 chya rashtriy sanrakshn pradhikaran kayadyat prarambhik nidhi vatap samavisht karnyat aale hote. tathapi, september 2006 madhye manjur jhalelya 2007 chya viniyog vidheykadvare heey done jahajanparyant vadhavanyat aale, jyane aamhala dii. dii. jee.-1000 karyakramasathi $2.568 abj vatap kele.
31 julai 2008 roji, yuu.ess. naudalachya adhigrahan adhigrahan congressla sangitale qee yaa sevesathi adhik ess kharedi karanyachi aavashyakta aahe aanee yapudhe pudhil pidhichya dii. dii. jee.-1000 vargachi aavashyakta nahee; keval done manjur vidhvansak bandhale jaatil. jaagtik dhokyache chitra asha prakare badalale aahe qee dii. dii. jee.-1000 aivaji kiman aanakhi aath 'berk' bandhane adhik arthpurn tharale aahe, asey naudalane sangitale. dii. dii. jee.-1000 heey kshepanastra hallyanchya prakaranna balee padanyachi shakyata aahe, assa nishkarsh naudalane pandhra vargikrut guptachar ahavalanvarun kadhala. anek congress upasamitichya sadasyanni prashna upasthit keela qee, dii. dii.-21, nantar dii. dii. (ex) aanee shevati dii. dii. jee.-1000 mhanoon olakhalya anubhavalya prushthbhagavaril jahaj karyakramachya vikasavar sumare 13 varshe aanee $10 abj kharch kelyanantar, naudalane keval kahee aathvadyant jaagtik dhokyachya chitrache itake vyapak punarmulyankan purn kele. tyanantar, naudal operationsche pramukh garry roughead yanni kshetra havai sanrakshn aanee ballistic kshepanastre aanee hezbollah sarkhya gatanni jahajvirodhi kshepanastrancha taba ghenyasarkhya vishisht naveen dhokyancha ullekh keela. prastavit sanrachanatmak samasyanvar sarvajanikaritya charcha jhaleli nahee. naudalache sachiv donald winter yanni 4 september roji sangitale qee, '09 chya arthsankalpat aamchyakade eka vidhvansak aahe yachee khatri karane heey teey dii. dii. jee. 1000 aahe qee dii. dii. jee. 51 aahe yapeksha adhik mahattvache aahe.
jahaj bandhani kshamata rakhanyachya chinteche kaaran dett, 19 august 2008 roji sachiv hiwali yanni sangitale qee, snan lokhandi kamanmadhye tisra 'zumwalt' bandhala jaeel. gruh sanrakshn viniyog upasamitiche adhyaksh johnn murtha yanni 23 september 2008 roji sangitale qee 2009 chya sanrakshn pradhikaran vidheyakat tyanni tyanni dii. dii. jee.-1000 chya anshatah nidhisathi sahmati darshavali aahe.
26 janewari 2009 roji johnn young, daad yuu. chaa eka memo.ess. sanrakshn vibhagachya (dodd) sarvoch adhigrahan adhigrahan sangitale qee, "zumwalt"-shrenichya vidhvansak jahajanchi prati jahaj kimmat $5.964 abjaparyant pohochali hotee, jee yaa karyakramachya prastavat vaparlya gelelya naudalachya mool andajapeksha 81 takke jaast hotee, parinami nun-mccurdy durustiche ullanghan jhaale, jyamule naudlala karyakram punha pramanit karane aanee congressla punha nyayniwada karane kinwa tyache utpadan radd karane aavashyak hote.
6 april 2009 roji, sanrakshn sachiv robbert gates yanni jaheer kele qee dodchya prastavit 2010 chya arthsankalpat jastit jaast teen jahajanvar dii. dii. jee.-1000 karyakram sampavala jaeel. eprilmadhye, panchbhujane teen vidhvansak tayar karnyasathi samanya gatishilatesaha eka nishchit-kimmat karar deela, jyane northrop grumanla denyat aalelya kharch-adhik-shulk kararachi jaaga ghetali. tyaa velee, pahilya dii. dii. jee.-1000 vidhvansakasathi $3.5 abj, abj andaje $2.5 abj aanee aanee kimmat aanakhi qamee asanyachi apeksha hotee.
ekekali 32 chya niyojit utpadan dhavansah naudalachya bhavishyatil prushthbhagachya tafyacha kanaa mhanoon jyakade pahile jaat hote, tevhapasoon teen "zumwalt" chee magani kelyanantar vidhvansak utpadan "arley berk" vargat parat aale aahe. april 2016 madhye, yuu.ess. naudal sansthene sangitale qee teen 'zumwalt' jahajanchi ekoon kimmat sumare $22.5 abj asoon sanshodhan aanee vikas kharch, joou pratyek jahajasathi sarasari $7.5 abj aahe.
bandhkam.
2005 chya uttaradhat, karyakramane tapshilvar rachana aanee ektrikaran tappyat pravesh keela, jyasathi raytheon haah mission systeams integrator hota. northrop gruman jahaj pranali aanee samanya gatishilata baath iron works yaa donhimadhye patangachya, yantrik aanee vidyut tapshilvar rachnesathi duheri-lead samayik kele gele. bae systeams ink. tyat pragat bandook pranali aanee emm. keey. 57 anulamb prakshepan pranali (vhee. ell. ess.) hotee. jawaljawal pratyek pramukh sanrakshn kantratdar (lockheed martin, northrope gruman sperry mareen aanee ell-3 communications) aanee yuu. ess. madheel jawaljawal pratyek rajyatil up-kantratdar.ess. yaa prakalpat kahee pramanat sahbhagi hote, joou naudalachya arthsankalpatil sarvat motha ekeri marg hota. mageel kararadarmyan, 11 abhiyantriki vikas modelscha (aii. dii. emm. ess.) vikas aanee chachani jhalih pragat bandook pranali, swayatt agni daman pranali, duheri band radar [ex-band aanee ell-band], infrared, ekatmik deckhouse aanee aperture, ekatmik urja pranali, ekatmik samudrakhalil yuddh, paridhiy ubhya prakshepan pranali, ekoon jahaj sanganakeey paryavaran payabhoot suvidha (tii. ess. see. eae. aay.), tumblehome patangache swaroop. september 2006 madhye done jahajanna nidhi puravanyachya nirnayacha arth assa hota qee eka jahaj menmadhil baath lokhandi kamadvare aanee eka misisipimadhil northrop grumanchya ingles jahajbandhanidware bandhale jaau shakate.
northrop grumanla 13 november 2007 roji sahitya aanee utpadan niyojanasathi 90 dashalaksh dollarscha karar badal denyat aala. 14 februwari 2008 roji baath iron workschya bandhkamasathi karar denyat aala aanee northrop gruman jahaj bandhanisathi pratyeki 1.4 abj dollarscha kharch karoon karar denyat aala.
11 februwari 2009 roji, pahilya "zumwalt"-shrenichya vidhvanskavar purn-darr utpadan adhikrutpane suru jhaale. yaa vargatil vargachya jahajavar, 'michael mansour' chey bandhkam march 2010 madhye suru jhaale. pahilya 'zumwalt'-shrenichya vidhvansakasathi 17 november 2011 roji killi taknyat aalee. heey pahile jahaj 29 aktoobar 2013 roji maine yetheel baath yetheel shipyardmadhun prakshepit karnyat aale.
julai 2008 madheel bandhkam velapatrak asey hoteh
naudalane 'zumwalt' chee 2016 madhye prarambhik parichalan kshamata (ioc) gathanyachi yojana aakhali hotee. dusare jahaj 'michael mansour' 2019 madhye karyanvit jhaale aanee tisare jahaj 2021 madhye aayosiparyant pohochanar hote.
vargat jahaje.
april 2006 madhye, naudalane yaa shrenichya pahilya jahajala 'zumwalt' asey naav majee naudal operationsche pramukh edmiral elmo aar. yanche naav denyachya yojanechi ghoshana kelee. "budd" zumwalt junier. jahajacha pattharacha kramank dii. dii. jee.-1000 asel, jyane "arley barke" varg vidhvansakanni (dii. dii. jee.-51) vaparlela margdarshit-kshepanastra vidhvansak kram sodoon deela aanee mageel "gunn vidhvansak" kram shevatchya aavruttipasun chaloo thewala.
29 aktoobar 2008 roji naudalane jaheer kele qee dii. dii. jee.-1001 laa master-ett-arms 2 jee shrenitil michael aaa. chey naav dile jaeel. mansour haah dahashatvadavirodhatil jaagtik yuddhat sanmanchinh midavanara dusra naudal shikko aahe.
16 april 2012 roji, naudalachya reey mabuschya sachivanni jaheer kele qee dii. dii. jee.-1002 heey naav majee naudal adhikari aanee yuu.ess. adhyaksh lindon bii. johnson.
naudalane jahajansathi eka asamanya done-bhaganchi karyanvit yojana vaparanyachi nivad kelee. shastra pranali ektrikaran honyapurvi prarambhik karyanvit kele gele aanee shastrastranchya sthapanesathi aanee antim swikrutisathi sann diegola jaanyapurvi jahajanna 'vishesh karyanvit' darja denyat aala. pahilya done jahajanni haah drushtikon vaparla, tarr shevatchi antim swikrutinantar aupcharik karyanvitisaha adhik paramparik drushtikon vaparnar aahe.
rachana.
janewari 2009 paryant, sarkari uttardayitva karyalayala (gao) asey aadhalale qee jahajachya rachneteel 12 paiki chaar mahattvapoorn tantradnyan purnapane paripakv hote. tyapaiki sahaa mahattvache tantradnyan 'paripakvatechya jawal' hote, parantu tyapaiki paach tantradnyan pratishthapan hoiparyant purnapane paripakv honar navhate.
gupt.
naudal sagari pranalichya kamandachya pravaktyachya matey, 'arley barke'-shrenichya vidhvansakapeksha 40 takke mothe asoonahi, radar cross-section (aar. see. ess.) masemarichya botishi adhik samya aahe. tumblehome patangacha bhag aanee sammishra deckhouse heey radarche paratave qamee karatat. ekandarit, vidhvansakachi koneey rachana samanya vidhvansakapeksha radarvar shodhane 50 putt katheen karate."
dhwanik swaksharichi tulana ess. shhee kelee jaau shakate. bajunni paanee zirpun yene aanee mcmadhye nishkriy thund havah antarbhut kelyane infrared signature qamee hote.
sammishra deckhouse anek sensors aanee electronicsla vedhate. 2008 madhye, "sanrakshn vrutt" neey yaa bhagatil sammishra bandhkam patalanna seal karnyat samasya aalya asalyache nondavale; northrop grumanne heey nakarle.
yuu.ess. naudalane janewari 2013 madhye shevatchya "zumwalt" vidhvansak dii. dii. jee.-1002 sathee paryay mhanoon qamee kimatichya steel dekhauskarita bolinchi magani kelee. 2 august 2013 roji, yuu. ess.ess. naudalane jaheer kele qee teey vidhvansak 'lindon bii.' sathee steel deckhouse bandhanyasathi samanya dynamics baath ironchya kamanna $212 dashalakshacha karar dett aahe. johnson "(dii. dii. jee.-1002). yuu.ess. naudal sansthene mhatale aahe qee, "jahajachya mool rachnet khoop qamee aar. see. hote, parantu kharchachya vicharane gelya anek varshanpasun naudlala paise vachavanyasathi aar. see. vadhavanyacha vyapar karnyas pravrutt kele."
vyast nauvahan vahinyanmadhun pravas karane kinwa kharab havamanat kaam karane yasarkhya itar jahajandware bigger-ladhau paristhitit shodh sudharanyasathi, naudal rachanachi radar drushyamanata sudharanyasathi jahajavaril paravartak jodanyachi chachani ghet aahe.
gupt vaishishtyanchya upyuktatevar prashnachinh upasthit kele gele aahe. yaa vargachi bhoomika naudalachya prushthbhagavaril agni sahayya pradan karane hii hotee, jyasathi jahaj samanyatah samanyatah gardichya panyat asane aavashyak asate, jithe asha mothya aanee vishisht jahajancha drishyaman magova ghetala jaau shakato aanee jevha konatehi prushthbhagavaril jahaj banduka kinwa kshepanastre sodanyas suruvat karate tevha teey gair-steelthy hote.
tumblehome wave-piercing patanga.
zumwalt"-shrenicha vidhvansak tumblehome patangacha prakar punha sadar karato, eka patangacha prakar joou 1905 madheel ruso-japani yuddhanantar itakya pramanat disala nahee. too moolatah french shipyard forges ett chantiers dii laa mediterreni yanni laa seane, tollon yethe aadhunik steelchya yuddhanaukechya rachnet mandala hota. french naudal vastuvishardanna asey vatale qee tumblehome, jyamadhye jahajacha kiran jalareshepasun varchya dekparyant arund hoto, tyamule adhik changle mukt puttle, adhik samudrakshamta nirman hoil aanee russian yuddhanauka sapadtil tyapramane, arund nirbandhanmadhun (udaa.jee.kalve). nakaratmak bajoo mhanje, tumblehome yuddhanauka kahee pramanat tyanchya khadatar bandhkamamule galoon padalya aanee visheshtah uchch vegane valatana tyaa asthir asoo shakatat. 21 vya shatkat radarche parat yene qamee karnyasathi tumblehome punha sadar karnyat aale aahe. ulat dhanushyachi rachana latanvar chadhanyaivaji tyaa kapoon taknyasathi kelee aahe. unch samudratil rajyanmadhye yaa patangachya swarupachya sthiratemule naudalachya vastuvishardanmadhye vaad nirman jhaala aahe, kahijan asey mhanatat qee "mageun tumchyakade tumchyakade laata, jevha jahaj khalee yete, tevha panyatoon stern baher padalyane tee aadvya sthiratet harvoo shakate-aanee mulat ulatoon jaate."
pragat bandook pranali.
pragat bandukichi pranali 155 mimichi naudal bandook aahe, jyapaiki done pratyek jahajavar basavali jaatat. yaa pranalimadhye pragat 155 miimii bandook aanee tyache lamb pallyache bhoo-aakraman prakshepak (ell. aar. ell. aii. pii.) asatat. heey prakshepak aii. jee. ess. bandukitoon sodanyat aalele shastra asalele eka rockett aahe; yaa shastrala 11 kilo/24 paund fatanyacha charge aahe aanee tyat 50 meterchi golakar truti asanyachi shakyata aahe. yaa shastra pranalichi eka shreni aahe. purnapane svayanchalit sathavan pranalimadhye 750 750 jaaga aahe. atiushnata talhanyasathi baryl panyane thund kele jaate aanee prati bandook 10 90 prati minit golibar karanyachi parvanagi dete. ekach velee anek 90 maranyachi (emm. aar. ess. aay.) ranniti vaparoon, burujanchya joditoon milanari sanyukt tof shakti pratyek 'zumwalt'-shrenichya vidhvanskala 12 paramparik paramparik maidani tofanchya samatulya prarambhik maaraa karnari tof dete. zumwalt heey ladhatitil qamee swarupasathi swatahla panyat utaravanyasathi ballast takya vapartat. november 2016 madhye, naudalane ell. aar. ell. aii. pii. chee kharedi radd karnyasathi pavale uchalali, kaaran yaa vargachya ekoon jahajanchya sankhyet kapat jhalyamule prati-kavach kharch 800,000-10 laakh dollarsparyant vadhala. aii. jee. ess. heey ell. aar. lapp vaparnyasathi tayar kelele asalyane, teey naudalachya bandukichya golibarasathi tayar keleli sahayyak bhoomika purn karoo shakale naheet.
"lindon bii. jahaj tayar jhalyanantar 155 mimichya naudal bandukichya jaagi railwaygen basavanyasathi 'johnson', 'shevatcha' zumwalt ', vicharat ghetala jaat hota. heey vyavharya tharel kaaran sthapit rolls-royce turbine generator heey vidyut chalit shastrasathi purese utpadan karnyas saksham aahet. 2021 madhye, yuu.ess. prakalp suru thevanyachi konatihi yojana naslyamule railwaygen vikasasathi naudalacha nidhi thambla. banduka kadhoon takalya jaatil aanee 2023 pasoon tyaeivaji hypersonic kshepanastre vaparali jaatil.
pragat payload module.
march 2021 madhye, naudalane udhyogakadun lamb pallyachya hypersonic shastranchya (ell. aar. etch. doubleu.) yajmanpadasathi 'zumwalt' shrenichya jahajanchi punarrachana kashee karavi yabaddal mahitee magitali. teey vhee. ell. ess. nalikanmadhye basnyasathi khoop mothe asalyane, asey suchavale gele aahe qee donhi aii. jee., tyancha darugola radd jhalyapasun konatahi upayog nahee, paramparik twarit hallah pratibandh bhoomika purn karnyasathi teen-pack pragat payload modulesney badalale jaau shakate. 155 miimii aii. jee. ess burujanchya jaagi paramparik twarit hallah (see. pii. ess.) hypersonic kshepanastrasathi pragat payload modules vaparnyasathi naudal 2022 salasathi nidhichi vinanti karel. heey rupantaran dii. dii. jee. 1000 dry-docking nivadalelya pratibandhit upalabdhatecha (dii. ess. aar. aii.) bhag asel, joou 2024 pasoon suru hoil. ell. aar. etch. doubleu. block vhee. virginia-class attack panbudyansathi (ess. ess. aine.) dekhil tayar aahe. vhee. ell. ess. sathee mothya nalya virginia ess. ess. aine. madhye vaparlya jaanarya virginia payload modulever (vhee. pii. emm.) aadharit asateel. pahila 'zumwalt'-shrenicha vidhvansak 2025 madhye see. pii. ess. chee chachani ghenyasathi tayar asel.
paridhiy anulamb prakshepan pranali.
emm. keey. 57 paridhiy anulamb prakshepan pranali (pii. vhee. ell. ess.) haah sampoorn kshepanastrachi battery kinwa masikachya sphotat jahaj nasht honyacha dhoka qamee karat, patangachya maulyavan madhyabhagi ghuskhori talhanyacha prayatna aahe. yaa pranalimadhye jahajachya bahereel kavchavar vitareet kelelya vhee. ell. ess. peshinchya shenga asatat, jyat eka patal poladache bahya kavach aanee eka jaad aateel kavach asate. pii. vhee. ell. chee rachana konatyahi sphotachi shakti jahajat jaanyaivaji baherchya dishene nirdeshit karate. yavyatirikt, yaa rachnemule keval prabhavit faliparyant kshepanastra kshamatecha tota qamee hoto.
viman aanee naukanchi vaishishtye.
done purn aakarachya ess. etch.-60 helicopters thevanyasathi saksham asalelya hangers mothya vimanchalan decover done jaaga upalabdh aahet. ramps stern-mounted boat hangermadhye boaty hatalalya jaatat. boat hangerche kadak sthan boat chalvanyasathi uchch sagari sthitichya garja purn karate.
radar.
mulat, pramukhyane ex band aine/spie-3 sakriy electronic scan kelelya arrey radarche lagn lockheed martinchya aine/spie-4 ess-band volume search radarshi honar hote. raytheoncha ex-band, sakriy-arrey spie-3 bahu-karya radar (emm. eff. aar.) itar radar bandpeksha madhyam teey uchch unchivar utkrusht kamgiri pradan karato aanee tyachya pencil bimmule tyala lakshyanvar laksh kendrit karanyachi utkrusht kshamata milate. kshepanastranchya vaparasathi vaparale jaanare prathamik radar heey spie-3 asel. congresschi tapas shakha, sarkari uttardayitva karyalayane (gao) 2005 chya ahavalat prashna upasthit keela hota qee duheri band radarsathi tantradnyanachi zep khoop jaast asel.
2 juuna 2010 roji, panchbhuj adhigrahan pramukh eshton carterne jaheer kele qee teey nun-mccurdy pramanpatra prakriyecha bhag mhanoon kharch qamee karnyasathi dii. dii. jee.-1000 chya duheri-band radarmadhun spie-4 ess-band volume search radar kadhoon taktil. spie-4 kadhoon takalyamule, spie-3 radarmadhye volume shodh karyakshamatesathi softwaremadhye badal kele jaatil. jahajavaril chalak kshitij shodh kinwa khand shodhasathi spie-3 anukool karoo shaktil. volume shodhasathi anukool kele jaat asatana, kshitij shodh kshamata maryadit aahe. dii. dii. jee.-1000 ajunahi sthanik kshetra havai sanrakshn karel ashee apeksha aahe. hii pranali uchch shodh aanee utkrusht anty-jamming kshamata pradan karate asey manale jaate, visheshtah jevha sahkari sanlagnata kshamatechya (see. eae. see.) sanyogane vaparali jaate. tathapi, karyanvit jhalyavar 'zumwalt'-shrenichya vidhvanskanvar see. eae. see. pranali basavali jaeel qee nahee heey nondavale jaat nahee, parantu jahaj prakarat tee shevati samavisht karnyasathi niyojit aahe.
zumwalt vargamadhye konatehi/ess. pii. jee.-62 agni-niyantran radar naheet, jeey manak aanee vikasit seisparo kshepanastra (ess. ess. emm.) vimanvirodhi sahbhagansathi antim margadarshan karnyasathi vaparale jaatat, guptachar-3 heey aine./ess. pii. jee.-62 agni-niyantran radarchya satat lahari pradipanaivaji vyatyay aananare satat tarang pradipan (aay. see. vhee. aay.) nirman karel. aay. see. vhee. aay. laa aadhar denyasathi aanee kshepanastranna duva sandesh prasarit karnyasathi aanee prapt karnyasathi softwaremadhye mahattvapoorn badal aavashyak aahet. manak kshepanastra (ess. emm.)-2 aay. aay. aii. aanee 'zumwalt' vargasathi nirdharit ess. ess. emm. sathee jahajachya pranalisah kaam karnyasathi sudharit kshepanastra receiver, transmitter, encoder, decoder aanee punha design kelele digital signal processor aavashyak aahe. hii sudharit kshepanastre egis shrenichya jahajanvar vaparali jaau shakanar naheet.
spie-4 neey kelela volume shodh ghenyasathi spie-3 laa punha program karave lagale. aakarman aanee prushthbhagacha shodh aanee antim prakash yaa kartvyansah, mothya pramanat kshepanastra hallah radarchya sansadhan vyavasthapan kshamatevar maat karoo shakato ashee chinta aahe. asha paristhitit, radar tumchyakade dhokyanche yogya prakare vyavasthapan karnyat kinwa aakramak kshepanastranna margadarshan karnyat asamarth asoo shakato.
duheri band radar (spie-3 aanee spie-4) sampurnatah fakt pattyavar basavala jaava. aine/spie-6 air andd missile defence radar (aii. emm. dii. aar.) chya vikasamule, dii. bii. aar. itar konatyahi platformwar sthapit honyachi shakyata nahee, kaaran too dii. dii. jee.-1000 vargavar aahe, kinwa ekoon, too "gerald aar. varr aahe. phorda.  entreprise air surveillance radar (easer) haah eka naveen rachana asalela palat thevanyacha radar aahe joou vargachya 'gerald aar' madhye sthapit keela jaanar aahe. duheri band radaraivaji phorda "-shreni vimanvahu jahaj. ell. etch. aii.-8 pasoon suru nivrutt ess aanee niyojit ess madhye dekhil haah radar asel.
aii. aine./spie-6 aii. emm. dii. aar. heey moolatah see. jee. (ex) program antargat dii. dii. jee.-1000 prakarchya patangachya prushthbhagavar basavanyacha prastav hota. matra, kharchat vaadh jhalyamule see. jee. (ex) karyakram radd karnyat aala. aii. emm. dii. aar. neey 'arley barke' shrenichya vidhvansak uddan III jahajanvar basavanyasathi sampoorn nidhisah vikas suru thewala aahe, tasech uddan aay. aay. aii. jahajanvar dekhil basavanyachi yojana aahe. tathapi, sarvottam niyojit chhidrapeksha lahan, uddan III jahajansathi aii. emm. dii. aar. see. jee. (ex) sathee niyojit kelelya prakarapeksha qamee sanvedanshil asane aavashyak aahe.
dii. dii. dii prushthbhagavar aii. aine./spie-6 thevanyacha abhyas pramukhyane ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn (bii. emm. dii.) uddeshansathi keela gela. dii. dii. jee.-1000 madhye dii. dii. jee.-51 shrenichya jahajanpramanech sanrakshn ladhau pranali nahee, tarr ekoon jahaj sanganakeey paryavaran payabhoot suvidha (tii. ess. see. eae. aay.) aahe, asey radar/patangachya abhyasat mhatale aaheh
samanya pradarshan pranali.
jahajachya samanya pradarshan pranalila 'cades' asey topananav denyat aale aaheh navik trackpaul aanee vishesh button patalandware cades chalavatat, jyat interfacevar touchscreen paryay asato. tantradnyanachya shrenimule navikanna anek shastra pranali kinwa sensorsver laksh thevanyas, manushyabalachi bachat karnyas aanee aup kendratoon chalavanyas parvanagi milate.
sonar.
khaan aanee panbudya shodhanyasathi atyant svayanchalit sanganak pranalidware niyantrit duheri pattyacha sonar vaparla jaeel. assa dawa keela jaato qee too kinarpattichya panyatil 'arley berk class' chya sonarpeksha shreshth aahe parantu nilya panyat/khol samudra bhagat qamee prabhavi aahe.
jaree "zumwalt" jahajanmadhye samudrakhalil sanvedakancha ekatmik sanch aanee bahu-karyatmak tovad arrey asale, taree teey onboard torpedo tubes susajj naheet, mhanoon sonar uchalate tyaa panbudya nasht karnyasathi teey tyanchya helicopters kinwa asrock kshepanastranvar avalambun asatat.
pranodan aanee urja pranali.
zumwalts" ekatmik urja pranali (aay. pii. ess.) vapartat, jee turbo-electric drive pranalichi aadhunik aavrutti aahe. aay. pii. ess. hii eka duheri pranali aahe, jyamadhye pratyek ardhya bhagat gass turbine prime mover thet vidyut generatorshi jodalela asato, joou propeller shaft shaft vidyut motorla urja pradan karato. hii pranali "ekatmik" aahe kaaran turbo-generator keval drive motorsasathi navhe tarr serve jahaj pranalinsathi vidyut urja pradan karatat. itar prakarchya jahajanpeksha hii pranali adhik upalabdh vidyut urja puravate.
ddxne patangachya aat kayamswarupi-chumbak motors (pii. emm. emm. ess.) vaparnyacha prastav thewala, jeey adhik paramparik preran motorchya bajoone sodoon denyat aale. podd drivechya parinamansathi jahajasathi khoop jaast vikas aanee pramanikaran kharch aavashyak asalyane paryayi julee podd vyavastha nakarnyat aalee. pii. emm. emm. hii aanakhi eka tantradnyanachi zep manali jaat hotee aanee kongreskadoon (radar pranalisah) kahee chinteche kaaran hotee. rachana tappyacha eka bhag mhanoon, northrop grumankade jagatil sarvat mothee kayamswarupi chumbak motor hotee jee dii. aar. ess. tantradnyanadvare tayar aanee tayar kelee gelee hotee. pii. emm. emm. motor velevar basavanyasathi tayar asalyache dakhavanyat ayashasvi jhalyavar haah prastav mage ghenyat aala.
"zumwalt" madhye dii. aar. ess. tantradnyanachya kayamswarupi chumbak-samkramit motors (pii. emm. emm.) aivaji convertumchya pragat preran motors (uddisht) aahet.
engine pranalinchi achook nivad yaa tappyavar kahishi vadgrast aahe. hii sankalpana moolatah inn-hull kayamswarupi chumbak samkramit motorsvar (pii. emm. emm. ess.) aadharit ekatmik urja pranalisathi (aay. pii. ess.) hotee, jyat sambhavya backup solution mhanoon pragat induction motors (uddisht) hote. niyojit tappe gathanyasathi februwari 2005 madhye aarakhada uddisht pranalimadhye halavanyat aala; pii. emm. emm. tantrik samasya nantar nishchit karnyat aalya, parantu karyakram pudhe gela aahe. nakaratmak bajoo ashee aahe qee lakshya tantradnyanat judd motor asate, adhik jaagechi aavashyakta asate, aavajachya garja purn karnyasathi "swatantra niyantrak" vikasit karane aavashyak asate aanee eka trutiyansh voltage tayar hote. dusarikade, jarr karyakramala "lakshya tayar karayache asel" tarr yaa farkanmulech rachana aanee bandhkam badalanmule vel aanee kharchavar dand aakarla jaeel...
yaa pranalimule jahajachi aushnik aanee dhwani swakshari qamee hote. gavanni namood kelyapramane, 'zumwalt'-varg vidhvanskamadhye ipesney vajan vadhanyas chalana dilee aahe.
done rolls-royce emm. tii. 30 gass turbinedware (35.4 megawatt eae. aii.) vijpurvatha keela jaato.) vidyut janitra chalvane.
yaa vargachya vargachya jahajala, 'michael mansour' laa, sagari chachanyandarmyan samasya jaanavalyanantar, turbinechya bladeche nuksan jhalyanantar, naveen gass turbinechi aavashyakta bhasel.
automation aanee agni sanrakshn.
svayamchalitapane yaa jahajanvaril jahajanvaril aakar qamee hotoh 'zumwalt'-shrenichya vidhvansakache kiman purak 130 aahe, jeey samaan yuddhanaukanchya nimmyahoon qamee aahe. lahan karmchari parichalan kharchacha eka mahattvapoorn ghatak qamee karatat. darugola, ann aanee itar dukane serve containermadhye basavali jaatat, jee svayanchalit malvahatuk hatalani pranalidware khalee masik/sathavan kshetraparyant pohochavata yetat.
zumwalt"-shrenichya vidhvansak yantrat tainat karnyasathi panyachi favarani kinwa dhukyachi pranali prastavit kelee aahe, parantu electronic jaaga designersasathi samasyapradhan aahet. hallen/nitrogen kachara pranalila pradhanya dile jaate parantu jevha prushthbhagachya bhangamule jageshi tadjod kelee jaate tevha tee karya karat naheet. gavanni hii pranali adyap sodavali naan jaanari sambhavya samasya mhanoon nondavali aahe.
sanganakache jaale.
ekoon jahaj sanganakeey paryavaran payabhoot suvidha (tii. ess. see. eae. aay.) hii samanya vidyut fanac embedded pranalinchya pii. pii. see. 7aii. aanee pii. pii. see. see. ekal-puttle sangankavar aadharit aahe. heey 16 shock, compan aanee vidyutchumbakiy sanrakshit electronic modular gheryanmadhye asatat. "zumwalt" madhye 16 purv-ektrit aay. bii. emm. blade server asatat. heey jaale serve jahajavaril pranalinche akhand ektrikaran karnyas anumati dete, udaa.jee., sanvedak sanlayan aanee sulabh operation aanee mission niyojan.
teeka.
april 2018 chya gao ahavalat asey mhatale gele aahe qee sanshodhan aanee vikasasah teen zumwalt vidhvansakanchi ekoon kimmat $24.5 abj hotee-pratyek jahajasathi sarasari $8 abj.
kayademandal aanee itaranni 'zumwalt' vargala khoop kharch yeto qaa aanee too lashkarala aavashyak asalelya kshamata puravato qaa assa prashna vicharla. 2005 madhye, congresschya arthsankalpiy karyalayane 2007 madhye $3.8 abj teey $4 abj assa dii. dii. (ex) chya adhigrahan kharchacha andaj vartavala, joou naudalachya andajapeksha $1.1 abj adhik aahe. 2007 yaa aarthik varshasathi rashtriy sanrakshn pradhikaran kayada (sashastr seva pratinidhi mandalachya samiticha ahwal etch.aar. 5122 neey atirikt aanee asahmatipurn matansah mhatleh
november 2016 madhye panama kalvyat 'zumwalt' kosalalyanantar mike fredenbergne rashtriy punravlokanasathichya karyakramache vishleshan kele. tyanni assa nishkarsh kadhala qee jahajachya samasya 'sanrakshn kharedi pranaliche prateek aahet jyaa aaplya rashtriy surakshechya garja purn karanyachi kshamata vegane gamavat aahet."fredenbergne gaganala bhidnara kharch, jababdaricha abhav, avastav uddishte, operationchi doshpurn sankalpana, guptatebhovati yuddhanaukechi rachana karnyache dhoke aanee pragat bandook pranaliche apayash yanchyashi sambandhit tapshilvar samasyankade laksh vedhale. too nishkarsh kadhatoh 
ballistic kshepanastra/havai sanrakshn kshamata.
janewari 2005 madhye, sanshodhan, vikas aanee adhigrahanasathi naudalache sahayyak sachiv johnn young yanna 'arley berk' vargavareel deedy (ex) chya sudharit havai sanrakshanabaddal itka vishvas hota qee tyachya naveen radar aanee ess. emm.-1, ess. emm.-2 aanee ess. emm.-6 phayar karnyachya kshamatedarmyan, 'mallah samarpit havai sanrakshn cruiser'-see. jee. (ex) kadey jaanyachi titaki tatadi disat nahee.
31 julai 2008 roji, vice edmiral barry maculo (sansadhane aanee kshamatanchya ektrikaranasathi naudal operationsche up pramukh) aanee ellison stiller (jahaj karyakramansathi naudalache up sahayyak sachiv) yanni sangitale qee, "dii. dii. jee. 1000 kshetra havai sanrakshn karoo shakat nahee; visheshtah, teey pramanit kshepanastra-2 (ess. emm.-2), ess. emm.-3 kinwa ess. emm.-6 yashasviritya vaparu shakat nahee aanee ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn karnyas asamarth aahe."raythionchya ekatmik sanrakshn pranali vibhagache adhyaksh danne smith yanni prativad keela aahe qee radar aanee ladhau pranali moolatah itar ess. emm.-2-saksham jahajansarkhich aahe", naudal aata qaa thampane sangat aahe yaa prashnache mea uttar deu shakat nahee... qee "zumwalt" ess. emm.-2 kshamatene susajj nahee ". ballistic-virodhi kshepanastra kshamatecha abhav haah ess. emm.-2/ess. emm.-3 saha susangatatecha abhav darshavu shakato. 'arley barke'-shrenichya jahajanmadhye tyanchya lockheed-martin egis tracking aanee target softwares bmd pranali asate, dii. dii. jee.-1000 chya raytheon tii. ess. see. eae. laksh aanee tracking softwarechya ulat, jeey adyap purn jhaale nahee, mhanoon dii. dii. jee.-1000, tyachya tii. ess. see. eae. ladhau pranalisah, ess. emm.-2/ess. emm.-3 kshepanastra pranali sthapit kelee aahe, tarihi tyat adyap vyutpann see. jee. (ex) sathee bmd/aay. aay. emm. dii. upgradeche niyojan kelele nahee. dusarikade, egis pranalicha vapar egis ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn pranalimadhye keela jaat asey. gelya 30 varshanpasun egis hii naudalachi mukhya ladhau pranali asalyane, jevha naudalane bmd karyakram suru keela, tevha jyaa ladhau pranalivar tyachi chachani ghenyat aalee tee egis ladhau pranali hotee. tyamule dii. dii. jee.-51 platform aanee dii. dii. jee.-1000 platform heey donhi ess. emm.-2/ess. emm.-3 saksham asale taree, ags ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn pranalicha varsa mhanoon, keval ags ladhau pranalisah dii. dii. jee.-51 bii. emm. dii. saksham aahe. tathapi, dii. dii. jee.-1000 chya tii. ess. see. eae.-aay. ladhau pranalimadhye bmd aanee aay. aay. emm. dii. asha donhi prakarchya sudharana karnyache niyojan hote. chean dii. eff.-21 varr aadharit lakshya karnyayogya jahajvirodhi ballistic kshepanastre vikasit karat aahe yaa alikadil gupt mahitisah, haah eka ghatak dosh manla jaau shakato.
22 februwari 2009 roji, james "ess" lyons, yuu. aii. chey majee commander inn chief.ess. paisiphik fleetne mhatale qee, dii. dii. jee.-1000 chey tantradnyan bhavishyatil 'boost fages anty-ballistic kshepanastra intercept kshamata' sathee aavashyak hote."
2010 madhye, congresschya sanshodhan sevene nondavale qee dii. dii. jee.-1000 sadhya bii. emm. dii. sathee vaparale jaau shakat nahee kaaran bii. emm. dii. bhoomika dii. dii. jee.-1000 vyutpann see. jee. (ex) karyakramasathi pudhe dhakalanyat aalee hotee (dii. dii. jee. chee strike bhoomika hotee, see. jee. chee bii. emm. dii. bhoomika hotee, parantu tyanni ess. emm. 3 kshepanastra aanee tii. ess. see. eae.-aay. donhi samayik kele), see. jee. (ex) chaa prastavit radar khoop motha (22 ') hota aanee dii. dii. jee.-1000 chya tulanet adhik urja aanee sheetak kshamata vaparali. tevhapasoon, see. jee. (ex) neey radar pranali radd kelee aahe aanee heey nishchit kele gele aahe qee radar ektar dii. dii. jee.-51 kinwa dii. dii. jee.-1000 varr vaparla jaau shakato, jaree tyat naudalachya andajanusar kamgiri nasel. jarr dii. dii. jee.-1000 neey see. jee. (ex) chee bmd aavashyakta sweekarli asatee, tarr dii. dii. jee.-1000 laa tyaa mohimes samarthan denyasathi see. jee. (ex) sathee tii. ess. see. eae.-aay. upgraded midvave lagel.
uddan 3 "arley berk"-shreni vidhvansakasathi kharchik fayda fayda abhyasat, "zumwalt" shrenichya vidhvansakanmadhye bmd jodanyaivaji vardhit ruddars uddan 3 "arley berk"-shreni vidhvansakasathi kharchik fayda fayda abhyasat uddan 2 teey 3 "berk" madhye farach qamee badal jhaale aahet asey gruheet dharale gele. tathapi, sambhavya garja aanee apeksha vadhatach asalyane, uddan 3 "berk" chaa kharch zapatyane vadhala aahe."uddan 3 chee rachana aanee kharchacha abhyas naudalane keela asala taree, bmd kshamata pradan karnyasathi ddg-1000 shrenichya jahajat badal karnyachya kharchabaddal farach qamee vishvasarh mahitee upalabdh aahe. tathapi, jarr havai kshepanastra sanrakshn radar uddan III 'berk' aanee 'zumwalt' yaa donhi thikani samanpane swikarla gela aanee jarr tyaa doghannahi ekach ladhau pranalimadhye upgraded kele gele, tarr yaa bhoomiketil 'zumwalt' chee ekmev maryada tyanchi maryadit kshepanastra masike asel.
raythionla pudhil pidhichya havai aanee kshepanastra sanrakshn ess-band radarla vikas karar pradan kelyamule, haah radar 'zumwalt'-shrenichya vidhvanskavar thevnyababat aata sakriyapane charcha kelee jaat nahee.
zumwalt"-shrenichya vidhvansakanna adhik maryadit bmd hardware aanee software badal milane shakya aahe jyamule tyanna ess. emm.-3 kshepanastracha vapar karnyasathi tyanchi vidyaman spie-3 radar aanee sahkari sahbhag kshamata vaparanyachi parvanagi milel aanee bmd-saksham ess aanee "arley barke"-shrenichya uddan aay. aay. aii. vidhvanskansarkhich bmd kshamata asel. zumwalt' shrenichya vidhvansakachi bmd-vishisht aavrutti kharedi karnyacha prastavahi thevanyat aala hota.
"zumwalt" plaz peshi ess. emm.-2 manak kshepanastra prakshepit karoo shakatat, parantu jahajanna ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshanachi aavashyakta nasate. nalya bhavishyatil interceptor samavisht karnyasathi puresha lamb aanee rund aahet aanee jaree jahaj pramukhyane kinarpattivaril varchasva aanee jaminivaril hallyasathi tayar kele gele asale taree rethionne assa yuktivad keela qee teey kahee badalansah bmd-saksham houu shakatat.
kshepanastra kshamata.
mool dii. dii.-21 rachana 117 aanee 128 vhee. ell. ess. kakshanchya darmyan samavoon ghetali asatee. tathapi, antim dii. dii. jee.-1000 rachana keval 80 peshi pradan karate. "zumwalt" madhye mk.57 paridhiy ubhya prakshepan pranali (pvls) peshi vaparlya jaatat jyaa bahutek american vidhvanskanvar vidhvanskanvar mk.41 peshinpeksha mothya asatat.
pratyek vhee. ell. ess. peshi riim-162 vikasit sagari chimani kshepanastranni (ess. ess. emm.) chaupat bharali jaau shakate. yamule 320 ess. ess. emm. kshepanastrancha jastit jaast saiddhantik bhaar midato. ess. ess. emm. heey eka bindu sanrakshn shastra manale jaate jeey samanyatah tafyachya kshetrachya sanrakshanasathi vaparale jaat nahee.
zumwalt"-varg vidhvansak hii eka snrakshak pranali nahee. tyaeivaji tee varg-adviteey ekoon jahaj sanganakeey paryavaran payabhoot suvidha (tii. ess. see. eae. aay.) ekatmik mission pranali vaparte. emm. keey. 57 pii. vhee. ell. serve manak kshepanastra prakaranna samavoon ghenyas saksham aahe. manak kshepanastra kinwa ballistic kshepanastra sanrakshn mohimela pathimba denyasathi tii. ess. see. eae. madhye badal kele jaatil qee nahee heey sarvajanikaritya sangitale gele nahee.
naudalachi agni sahayak bhoomika.
jameen hallah vidhvansak' (dii. dii. 21) vikas prayatnanmadhun 'zumwalt' vargachi rachana sankalpana vikasit jhaali. 21 vya vardhapan dinache prathamik uddisht heey kongresdware anivarya kelyapramane nivrutt nivrutt sainikanchi jaaga jaaga bull mishranacha bhag mhanoon mhanoon sainikanna samudra-aadharit agni sahayya pradan karane heey hote. zumwalt' varg yaa bhoomiket yashasvi houu shakato yabaddal barich shanka hotee.
zumwalt" vargacha uddesh aii. jee. ess. chaa vapar karoon naudalacha prushthbhagavaril agni sahayya (aine. ess. eff. ess.) pradan karane aanee tyachya pii. vhee. ell. ess. prakshepkanmadhun tomahock kshepanastrancha vapar karoon atirikt bhoo hallah karane haah hota. tainat kelyapramane, "zumwalt" varg aine. ess. eff. ess. pradan karoo shakat nahee kaaran tethe keval 90 90 darugola upalabdh aahet jeey aii. jee. ess. shhee susangat aahet. zumwalt" varg prushthbhagavaril hallyachi jahaje mhanoon punha tayar karnyat aala hota aanee aata teey jaminivaril hallyache vidhvansak mhanoon vaparnyasathi abhipret naheet.
tumblehome rachana sthirata.
judd samudratil dii. dii. jee.-1000 patangachya rachanechi sthirata haah vadacha vishay rahila aahe. april 2007 madhye, naudalache vastuvisharad qeena brauer mhanale, "jahajavar chadhati jahaje aanee samudratil dheeg, jarr tumchyakade jwalanaivaji tumblehome asel tarr jahajala punha varr aananyachi tumchyakade yogya urja nahee. dii. dii. jee. 1000 varr, mageun tumchyakade tumchyakade laata, jevha jahaj khalee utarnare asate, tevha panyatoon stern baher padalyane teey aadvya sthiratet harvoo shakate-aanee mulat, ulatoon jaate."naudalane karyakram radd honyapurvi see. jee. (ex) kroozarmadhye tumblehome patangacha vapar naan karnyacha nirnay ghetala hota, jyamule asey soochit houu shakate qee" "zumwalt" chya samudraspativaril kshamatebabat chinta hotee ". tathapi, 'see jett' navachya patangachya rachanechya 1/4 praman chachanimadhye tumblehome patangache prushthbhag samudras patra tharale.
naudal sanshodhan karyalayane (oo. aine. aar.) nidhi puravalele pragat vidyut jahaj pradarshak (aii. eae. ess. dii.) "see jett" heey 133 phoot (40 meater) unchiche jahaj aahe, jeey naudalachya prushthbhagavaril yuddh kendra cardrock vibhagat sthit aahe, beview, idaho yetheel dhwanik sanshodhan tukadi aahe. "see jett' heey panned oril talavavar chalavale gele, jithe tyacha vapar vividh tantradnyanachi chachani aanee pratyakshik karnyasathi keela gela. chachani kelelya pahilya tantradnyanamadhye rolls-royce nevel mareen, ink. kadoon panyakhalil discharge waterjet hote. tyala aii. doubleu. jeey.-21 asey mhanatat.
2019 chya vasant rutumadhye suru asatana, yu. ess. ess. zumwalt vadalatoon pravas karat alaskachya alaskachya sahaa paristhiti nirman karat hote. chachanine asey soochit kele qee "zumwalt" vargamadhye vishisht patangachya prakaranchya tulanet adhik sthirata asate. eka mulakhatit, tyaveli yu. ess. chey 'zumwalt' chey commanding officer capton andreau carlson yanni sangitale qee, 'mea jyaa jahajavar hoto tyapeksha tyaa jahajavar rahane mallah adhik awadel."capton carlsonchya mhananyanusar, vadalachya kalat tyane tyachya karyakari karyakari tyachya kebinmadhun bolavoon sagari sthitichya sahaa atinchi mahitee dilee. tyachya kebinmadhye anubhavalya anubhavalya rolchya aadhare, karyakari karyakari vatale qee, jastit jaast, teey see steet threemadhye aahet, jithe laharinchi unchi keval jastit jaast aahe. zumwalt" vargache patangache swaroop, patangache thambe aanee pranodak aakar yanche sanyojan tyachya sudharit samudraspatila hatbhar lavte.
duyyam banduka.
2005 madhye, dii. dii. jee.-1000 chya gambhir rachana punaravaloknamule (see. dii. aar.) lahan, vegwan naukanchya toldhadhyanpasun vidhvansakache sanrakshn karnyasathi emm. keey. 110 tofanchi nivad jhaali; emm. keey. 110 madhye 220 aar. pii. emm. chaa aag lagnyacha darr aanee tyachi shreni aahe. tevhapasoon 2010 paryant, sambhavya kharch-bachat paryayanche moolyankan karnyasathi vividh vishleshan prayatna karnyat aale. bandook aanee shastrastranchya parinamkaraktechi navintam mahitee vaparoon 2012 chya mulyankananantar, assa nishkarsh kadhanyat aala qee emm. keey. 46 bandook pranali emm. keey. 110 peksha adhik prabhavi hotee, jyat vadhaleli kshamata, qamee vajan aanee lakshaniy kharch talhane hote. emm. keey. 46 chaa aag lagnyacha darr 200 aar. pii. emm. aahe aanee tyachi shreni aahe.
naudal tadnyanni 'zumwalt' shrenichya vidhvansakanchya jawalchya toldhadi sanrakshn bandukanchya jaagi qamee aakarachya aanee shrenichya banduka thevanyachya nirnayavar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe. 57 miimii done teey teen mailanvar lakshya gathoo shakate, tarr 30 miimii fakt eka mail antaravar lakshya gathoo shakate. tathapi, dii. dii. jee.-1000 karyakram vyavasthapakane sangitale qee 57 miimii ferichi ghatakita "lakshaniyaritya atee-pratikrutikrut" hotee aanee thet chachani-golibarat "pratirupit kelyaitaki prabhavi navhati" aanee "aavashyakta purn karnyachya jawalpas kuthehi navhati"; tyane kabool kele qee parinam tyala apekshit navhate. jevha naudalachya shastranchya prayogshalene emm. keey. 46 chey punarmulyankan kele, tevha teey aavashyaktanchi purtata karat kinwa olandat aanee anek kshetranmadhye 57 mimichya barobarine kinwa tyapeksha changli kamgiri karat, agadi naudalachya tofanchya agadi pudhe dekhil yet. 30 mimichya gunn mountche vajan dekhil qamee aahe, 57 mimichya 12-14 tunchya tulanet sumare 2 tunn, parantu naudal thaam aahe qee vajanacha nirnayashi kahihi sambandh nahee.

