
nissin

nissin heey 'lactococcus lactis' yaa jivanudware tayar kelele polycyclic jivanurodhi peptide aahe jeey ann snrakshak mhanoon vaparale jaate. tyat 34 amino acid avashesh aahet, jyat asamanya amino acid lanthionine (lann), methylanthionine (melan), diadydroalanine (dii. etch. aii.) aanee diadydroaminobuteric acid (dii. etch. bii.) yancha samavesh aahe. heey asamanya amino aaml purvavarti peptidechya anuvadanantarchya badaladvare sadar kele jaatat. yaa pratikriyanmadhye 57-meterchya ribosomally sanshleshit ribosomalche antim peptidemadhye rupantar hote. asantrupt amino aaml serine aanee threoninpasoon tayar hotat aanee diadhydro amino aamlanmadhye cysteine avasheshanchya utsechakachya utprerit jodanimule anek (5) theoither pool tayar hotat. 
subtillin aanee epidermin heey nisinashi sambandhit aahet. heey serve lantibiotics mhanoon olakhalya jaananya renunchya vargache sadasya aahet.
ann udhyogat, nissin heey 'ell' chya sanvardhanatun prapt hote. dugdha kinwa dextrose sarkhya naisargik tharanvar dugdhashleshma hoto aanee tyache rasayanik sanshleshan kele jaat nahee.
heey moolatah 1930 chya uttaradhat vegale kele gele hote aanee 1950 chya dashakapasun dorsetmadhil beaminstermadhil prayogshalanmadhye (aata international flavours% 26 _ fragrainschya malakiche) applin aanee barretdware naisargikaritya aadhalanaya strotanmadhun nisaplin mhanoon tayar kele gele aanee 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat yuu. ess. madhye ann vaparasathi eka yojak mhanoon manjur kele gele. 
malmatta.
sarvasadharanpane bahutek jivanu keval jawalun sambandhit asalelya prajatinna pratibandhit karatat, tarr nissin heey lactic acid jivanu (samanyatah ann kharab houu naye yasathi sambandhit), listeriya monocytogens (eka dnyat rogkarak), staphylococcus aurius, basilus serius, clostridium botulinum ii. yasah anek graam-positive jivanviruddha prabhavi asalelya "broad-spectrum" jivanuche eka durmil udaharan aahe. heey bijkananchya virodhat dekhil visheshtah prabhavi aahe. graam-negative jivanu tyanchya bahya pataladvare sanrakshit asatat parantu ushnatechya dhakkyanantar kinwa jevha heey chillator eddas jodale jaate tevha teey nisinchya krutisathi sanvedanshil houu shakatat. jevha eddasobat sanyojanat vaparale jaate, tevha nisinmadhye 'aanee' salmonela enterica 'rokhanyachi kshamata asate. nissin, eka varg I jivanu mhanoon, amleey phsvar khoop sthir asate aanee qamee phsvar adhik ushnata sthir asate. ell" sarkhya rogjankanviruddha nisinchya krutichi paddhat. monocytogenes mhanje puttle kshamata aanee ph pravanata nasht karane.
nissin panyat virghalate aanee prati abj bhaganchya maryadechya jawalpasachya patalivar prabhavi tharoo shakate. chromatographysarkhya vividh tantrancha vapar karoon kinwa sadhya aggar prasar jaiv-parikshanadvare nisinache praman mojale jaau shakate.
anuprayog.
ann utpadan.
nisincha vapar prakriya kelele cheej, maans, peye ityadinmadhye keela jaato. utpadanadarmyan gramm-positive kharab hone aanee rogkarak jivanu dadapun shelf life vadhavanyasathi. annapadarthanmadhye, ann prakar aanee niyamak manjurinusar ~ 1-25 ppmchya patalyanvar nissin vaparane samanya aahe. annapadarthanmadhye eka padarth mhanoon, nisinmadhye eae 234 chee eae sankhya asate. 
itar.
tyachya naisargikaritya nivadalelya kriyakalapanmule, gramm-negative jivanu, yeast aanee sache vegale karnyasathi sukshmajivashastriy madhyamanmadhye nivadak agent mhanoon dekhil tyacha vapar keela jaato.
annapadarthanchya packaging vaparat dekhil nisincha vapar keela jaato aanee polymer packagingmadhun annapadarthanchya prushthbhagavar niyantritpane sodalyane too snrakshak mhanoon kaam karoo shakato.
myconazolechya sanyogane, 'clostridium deficile' chya sansargasathi sambhavya upchar mhanoon yacha abhyas keela gela aahe.