majiabang sanskruti

majiabang sanskruti, jyala maa-chiya-pang sanskruti asehi mhanatat, hii eka chiinii navpashan sanskruti hotee jee yangtze nadichya mukhavar, pramukhyane shanghaijavalachya taee talavachya aaspas aanee hangzhou upasagarachya uttarela astitvat hotee. ii. sha. puu. 5000 teey ii. sha. puu. 3300 yaa kalat hii sanskruti dakshin jiangsu aanee uttar zejiangmadhye pasarali. tyaa kalacha nantarcha bhag aata eka vegala sanskrutik tappa manla jaato, jyala songz sanskruti mhanatat. tyanantar, tyanantar liangzhou sanskruti aalee aanee hemudu sanskratisaha saha-astitva hote.
puratatviy nishkarshanchya shodhanchya aadhare, puratatvashastradnyan asey vidhan kele hote qee majiabang sanskruti hii chinmadhil prarambhik masemari, shikar aanee gola karnyachya arthvyavasthechi utpatti aahe aanee tyachi shetee vikasit jhaali hotee, visheshtah tandalachya shetisathi, yaa kalat rahnare lock hii utpadanachi aarthik paddhat mhanoon vaparat hote.
majabang lock tandalachi lagwad karat asat. majiabang sanskratichya thikananvar asalelya caoxishan aanee chuodun yethe puratatvashastradnyan bhatshetiche utkhanan kele, jeey arthvyavasthet tandalache kendrabindu darshavate. yavyatirikt, majiabang puratatva sthalanvar utkhananat sapadalele pranyanche avashesh asey darshavtat qee lokanni dukaranna paliv prani banavale hote. tathapi, sika aanee roow harananche avashesh sapadale aahet, jeey darshavtat qee lock purnapane krishi utpadanavar avalambun navhate. puratatviy sthalanvar dekhil purava aahe qee majiabang lock jedche dagine tayar karat asat.
shanghaichya aadhunik kalatil kingpu jilhyatil songe utkhanan sthalachya khalchya staravar, puratatvashastradnyan yaa bhagatil sarvat suruvatichya rahivashanpaiki eka, mhanje 25-30-majabang yugatil jawaljawal sampoorn kavati asalela eka varshacha narr, yacha sambhavya sangada sapadala.
sambandhit sanskruti.
suruvatila, puratatvashastradnyanni uttar jiangsumadhil majiabang sthale aanee sthale ekach sanskraticha bhag manali hotee, aanee tyala 'daad... uttarekadil jiangsu sthale hii davenko sanskratichi aahet heey nantar puratatvashastradnyan samajale aanee tyanni dakshinekadil jiangsu sthalanche naav badaloon majabang sanskruti asey thewale. kahee vidwan mhanatat qee hemudu sanskruti aanee majiabang sanskruti heey done vegalya aanee vegalya sanskratinmadhye saha-astitvat hote, aanee donhi sanskratinmadhye sanskrutik prasar hota. itar vidwan hemudula majiabang upparamparyansah gatbaddh karatat.
paryavaran.
tyaa kalatil havamanachi sthitee tyach pradeshatil sadhyachya vatavaranapeksha vegali hotee; tyat uchch tapmanasah varshik paus jaast hota. 7000 teey 6500 bii. pii. chya kalavadhit.varshik aadrata 1500 teey 2000 miimii hotee aanee sarasari tapman 15 teey 18 degree celsius hote. tyanantar sarasari tapman 6000 bii. pii. madhye ghasarale aanee tyat kinchit vaadh 5500 bii. pii. madhye jhaali. 5300 bii. pii. pasoon, uttar europemadhil hawaman badal, alikadil yug, atlantic/gret lexcha kaal aanee uttar ashiyai kalasah tapman haloohaloo thund jhaale aahe.
sambandhit sanketsthale.
september 1985 madhye jiangsu prantatil changzou yetheel veidun gavat majiabang sanskraticha sarvat mahattvacha puratatviy shodh aadhalala. yaa thikani changzou sangrahalayatil puratatva pathak aanee zhejiang vidyapithachya manavvanshashastra vibhagane anek kalakruti aanee sumare 38 dafanbhoomi shodhun kadhalya. yavyatirikt, yaa jaagecha satha sumare 2 meater aahe aanee tyala nangar thurr, pivali-tapkiri maatee, pivali-hiravi maatee, rakhadi-tapkiri maatee, rakhadi-kalee maatee aanee pivali-tapkiri nirjantukikaran asha sahaa tharanmadhye vibhagale jaau shakate. tyaa dafanbhuminpaiki, tyapaiki 33 majiabang sanskratichya kalatil manalya jaat hotya aanee tyaa pivalya-tapkiri, rakhadi-tapkiri aanee rakhadi-kalya matichya patalichya khalee aadhalalya hotya. tathapi, tyapaiki bahutekanmadhye kabarichya vastoo navhatya, keval 7 dafansthane hotee, pivalya-tapkiri matichya tharakhali sapadaleli kabar kabar tyapaiki eka hotee. yaa thadgyachya aat, puratatvashastradnyan shavpeti kinwa dafanbinducha konatahi thavthikana sapadala nahee, tyaeivaji tyanna keval tyachya pathivar eka narr sangada padala hota, joou 20 anshanchya konat padala hota aanee purvekade tond karoon hota, jyat kahee kabari vastoo hotya jyat dagadi aadaj, spindle valls aanee syremic boow-bouls yancha samavesh hota, tyaa shodhanmule tyachi daphan sanskruti pratibimbit houu shakate.
bhautik sanskruti.
kalakruti.
majiabang sanskratit, lock aadhich vividh samgridvare, visheshtah jaid aanee matichi bhandi vaparoon kahee kalakruti tayar karoo lagale hote. tyanni tyaa vastoo vegvegalya uddeshansathi banavalya. tyaa navpashan kalatil kalakruti samanyatah shraddha aanee aarthik garajanchya sanyojanache pratinidhitva karatat, tyaa navpashan kalatil malkachya samajik sthitiche aanee olakhiche pratibimb mhanoon dekhil pahilya jaau shakatat.
jaid.
majiabang lokanni alankarasathi jaid banavale. weisonchya thikani, majiabang sanskratichya sathyanmadhye rung-kanatale, huang-pendent, lahan nalee aanee itar daginyansah kahee jaid vastoo sapadalya. udaharanarth, eka penanular jaid ring aanee ardh-annular jaid disk, yaa serve sthanik samgripasoon banvilya jaatat.
matichi bhandi.
majiabang sanskratit, suruvatichya kalatil aanee uttaradhatil bahutek serve matichi bhandi hatane banavali jaat asat. suruvatichya kalachya tulanet, uttaradhat matichya bhandyanche adhik prakar aanee shaili aahet. lokanni upayuktatesathi matichya bhandyanchya vastoo banavalya. udaharanarth, matichi bhandi, bhandi, barani, vadge ii. swayampak, madyapan aanee vidhee yasarkhya tyanchya dainandin jeevanat tyaa mahattvachya hotya. suruvatichya kalat, lock lock chikhal, sathavalele jaalkam aanee matichi maatee maatee banavanyasathi vaparat hote, tarr uttaradhat tyanni matichya bhandyanvar laal aachchadan ghalanyas suruvat kelee. yashivay, tyaa matichya bhandyanchya vastoo daphan vastoo mhanoon dekhil vaparlya jaau shakatat, heey tyaa kabarinmadhil puratatviy shodhandvare siddha kele jaau shakate.
vayadunchya thikani, puratatvashastradnyan mothya sankhyene matichya bhandyanchya vastoo shodhalya, jyat phoo-kadhai, gwan-bhandi, ding-tripod, duu-stame plate, boow-bouls aanee paine-besin yancha samavesh aahe, tyapaiki bahutek bareek-matichi bhandi hotee aanee kahee kavach kinwa valoone tempered hotya.
phu-kadhai.
phu-kadhaiche teen prakar aahet, jyat aaa, buub aanee qa yancha samavesh aahe. aaa prakarala rund kamani, flaired collar aanee sankuchit maan asate, adhik tapshilvar, heey done upprakaranmadhye vibhagale jaau shakate, aaa rimbhovati sajavat naan karata aanee aii. bii. rimbhovati fulanchya seames, tarr bii prakarat sankuchit collar aanee vakr sharirache vaishishtya aahe.
gwan-pott.
tarr gwan-potche paach prakar aahet aanee tyapaiki bahutek tukade hote. aaa prakaramadhye golakar khanda aanee sankuchit manechi vaishishtye aahet, tapshilvar sangayache jhaale tarr, teey teen upprakaranmadhye vibhagale jaau shakate, aa prakar sapat aanee saral kathasah, ebii prakar avtal kathasah, essie prakar tynes aanee kinchit avtal kathasah. buub prakaramadhye patal shareer, utaravaril khande aanee lahan sapat talashi vaishishtye aahet, teey done upprakaranmadhye dekhil vibhagale jaau shakate, lahan aanee vakalelya kathasah bii. aii. prakar, goal kathasah bii. bii. prakar aanee flaired collar. see prakaramadhye arund kaath aanee lahan sharirachi vaishishtye aahet. dii prakaramadhye guranchya nakasarkhya hatalyanchi vaishishtye aahet, tee done upprakaranmadhye dekhil olakhali jaau shakate, kathavar hatalyansah daa prakar qaraa, kathakhali hatalyansah dii. bii. prakar qaraa. eae prakaramadhye goal ring phoot aanee lahan aakarachi vaishishtye aahet, teey done upprakaranmadhye dekhil vibhagale jaau shakate, golakar potasah eae. aii. prakar, koneey profiles eae. bii. prakar.
ding.
dingche done prakar aahet. aaa prakaramadhye kadhaisarkhya sharirachi vaishishtye aahet, tarr buub prakarat bhandyasarkhya sharirachi vaishishtye aahet. adhik tapshilvar, dingche paay teen prakaranmadhye vibhagale jaau shakatat, aakarane qamee, rund sapat aanee lamb.
doom plate.
itaranpeksha vegale, doom-stame plateche done bhag asatat, stame bhag aanee plate bhag, pratyek bhagachi vaishishtye vegvegali asatat. khodachya bhagasathi, tyache done prakar aahet, aaa prakaramadhye patal aakarachi vaishishtye aahet, tarr buub prakarat chunky aakar aahe. platechya bhagasathi, too teen prakaranmadhye olakhala jaau shakato. aaa prakaramadhye uthal platechi vaishishtye aahet, teey 2 upprakaranmadhye vibhagale jaau shakate, anubandhit collars aa prakar, flaired collars ebii prakar. buub prakaramadhye khol pattyachi vaishishtye aahet, tee pudhe done upprakaranmadhye dekhil vibhagali jaau shakate, bii. aii. prakaracha sankuchit collars, bii. bii. prakaracha flaired collars.
boow-baul.
boow-baul done prakarat vibhagala jaau shakato. aaa prakaramadhye rund flaired varchya sharirachi vaishishtye aahet aanee buub prakarane varchya sharirachi aakunchan kelee aahe.
paine-besin.
shevati, paine-besinche dekhil done prakar aahet. aaa prakaramadhye golakar potachi vaishishtye aahet aanee buub prakarat koneey rupareshechi vaishishtye aahet.
sadhane.
puratatviy shodhanchya aadhare, majiabang lokanni sadhane tayar karnyasathi vividh samagricha vapar keela. tyaa samgrimadhye dagad, lakud aanee hadey, shinge aanee daat yancha samavesh hoto aanee lakud heey pramukh aahe.
dagad.
vayadunchya thikani, puratatvashastradnyan kahee dagadnirmit vastoo sapadalya jyaa pramukhyane aadaj aanee aanee hotya aanee tyapaiki bahutek polish kelelya hotya. edzchya vaishishtyansathi, pramukhyane done prakar aahet. aaa prakaramadhye rund sapat aakarachi vaishishtye asatat, tarr buub prakarat patti aakar asato. asato done prakarchya hotya. aaa prakaracha aakar sapat trikoni asato, tarr buub haah jibhecha aakar asato.
lakud.
lakud hii aanakhi eka mahattvachi samagri aahe. weidenchya thikani, kahee mothya lakadi vastoo sapadalya. scull aanee or heey pramukhyane done prakar aahet. scull heey crassitude logdware tayar kele gele hote aanee tyachi lambi 120 centimeter aahe, tarr patangachi vaishishtye handles sapat aanee ardh-lambvartul aakarachi aahet aanee tyachi lambi skalpeksha lahan aahe, jee 70 teey 90 centimeterparyant aahe.
haad, shing aanee daat.
haad, shingda aanee datanni banavalelya kahee vastoo dekhil wedenchya thikani sapadalya hotya jyat hadanni tayar kelelya khuna aanee chakoo, shinganni tayar kelele butanchya aakarache sadhan, bananche toke, ols, suya, bhale aanee nalee yancha samavesh aahe.
daphan sanskruti.
daphan sanskratikade yaa sanskraticha eka mahattvacha bhag mhanoon pahile jaau shakate, tee lokanchya shraddha aanee navpashan yugatil kalakruti tayar karanyachi kshamata sadar karate. majiabang kalat, lokancha maranottar jivanavar vishvas hota qee lokanche aatmya mrutyunantar teey jithe rahat asat tithe parat yeu shaktil, heey spasht karoo shakate qee yaa kalatil tyaa kabari sahasa vasahatijaval sapadalya hotya. tyaa kabarinchya nishkarshanchya aadhare, tadnyanni asey suchavale qee lock ii. sha. puu. 6500 chya kalat rahat hote.pii. daphan karnyasathi vishisht kshetra navhate, tyanna sahasa tyanchya vasahatinjaval bajula padnyachya sthiteet, tyanche hatpay vakavoon aanee tyanchi doki purvekade tond karoon, puravya bajula asalelya sthiteet purale jaat asey, jase qee 20 ansh konat padalela aanee purvela tond asalela narr sangada sapadala. pachshe varshannantar, tyanchi dafansanskruti badalali aahe qee tyanna ekatra kelelya dafanbhumitil vegvegalya dafankhadyanmadhye, jyaa sthiteet teey khalee tond karoon uttarekade doke aanee dakshinekade paay thevun, eka lamb sthiteet purale gele hote.
tandalachi lagwad.
tandalachi lagwad haah majiabang sanskraticha sarvat mahattvacha pailu mhanoon pahila jaau shakato. tadnyanchya matey, yangzi nadichya tribhuj pradeshat tandalachi shetee majiyabangchya suruvatichya kalat suru jhaali hotee. jaree lock shikar, masemari aanee gola karnyavar adhik avalambun hote, taree tyacha zapatyane vistar jhaala. 5300 teey 4900 calorychya kalat astitvat asalelya luogiagiao yaa pracheen bhatshetitil nishkarshanchya vishleshanadvare heey siddha jhaale aahe. buub) haah sarvat suruvatichya kalanpaiki eka hota. yaa thikani, puratatvashastradnyanni shekado karbanikrut tandalache bhuimug aanee tandalache dhanya shodhun kadhale, abhyasachya aadhare, ardhe lagwad kelele japonica prajati manale gele, tarr urvarit ardhe jangali prajatinche hote. nantarchya kalatil itar thikani (ii. sha. puu. 5000 teey 4300 aanee ii. sha. puu. 4300 teey 3500 yaa kalavadhit) tandalache adhik avashesh sapadale hote. purvichya kalkhandachya tulanet, tandalachya lagvadiche praman vadhale, tarr vanya vanaspatinche ann gola karane qamee jhaale.

