
western jackdo

western jackdo (collois monedula), jyala eurasian jackdo, european jackdo kinwa fakt jackdo asehi mhanatat, haah kavala kutumbatil eka pasareen pakshi aahe. europe, paschim ashiya aanee uttar aafriket aadhalate; jaree uttar aanee purv loksankhya hivalyat dakshinekade sthalantarit hote, taree tee bahutek rahivasi aahe. chaar upprajati olakhalya jaatat, jyaa pramukhyane doke aanee manevaril pisanchya rangat bhinn asatat. linaeus yane pratham tyache aupcharik varnan kele aanee tyala 'corves monedula' heey naav dile. samanya naav 'jacq' yaa shabdavarun aale aahe, jeey 'lahan' darshavate aanee 'jackdo' sathee qamee samanya samanarthi shabd 'dow' aanee pakshyache mool ingraji naav.
lambine mojanara, pashchimekadil jackdo haah kalya rangacha, rakhadi maan aanee vishisht fikat-rakhadi iris asalela eka pandhara-fulalela pakshi aahe. shetjamini, khulya jangalatil, kinarpattichya kadyanvar aanee shahari vatavarnamadhye guntaguntichya samajik sanrachanesah chhotya gatanmadhye rahat asaleli tee eksandh aanee mukhar aahe. tyachya natevaikanpramanech, jackada heey buddhiman pakshi aahet aanee teey sadhanancha vapar kartana pahile gele aahet. sarvabhakshi aanee sandhisadhu poshak asalela haah vanaspatijanya sahitya aanee aprushthavanshi tasech shahari bhagatil ann kachara vividh prakare khato. pashchimi jackdo heey ekwede asatat aanee zaade, kadya kinwa imaratinmadhil pokalanmadhye kathyanche sadhe gharate bandhatat. maadee sumare paach fikat nilee kinwa nilee-hiravi undy aanee tapkiri daag ghalate aanee ubavate. chaar teey paach aathvadyant tarun palatatat.
paddhatshir.
vyutpatti.
carl linaeus yane tyachya 18 vya shatkatil 'systema nature' yaa pustakat varnan kelelya anek prajatinpaiki western jackdo hii eka hotee. nanee uchalanyachya tyachya kathit aavadamule, lineyasne tyala 'corvus monedula' heey dwipadi naav dile, vishisht naav 'mnedula' nivadle, jeey 'moneta' yaa 'paisa' yaa shabdachya lattin khodapasoon aale aahe. jackdods kadhikadhi jackdosathi pracheen greek κολοιος ("colos") pasoon "collois" yaa vanshat thewale jaatat, jaree tyanantarchya bahutek kamanni "corvus" madheel done jackdo prajati kayam thevalya aahet.
mool junya ingraji shabd 'ēo' aanee 'χeahe' (prarambhik 'ch' saha uchcharale jaanare) aadhunik ingraji 'chouh' dile; jaree too konatya prajaticha sandarbh dett hota yavar vaad jhaala asala taree shakespeare 'hamlet' madhye kelyapramane, 'chausar' neey kadhikadhi haah shabd pashchatya jackdocha sandarbh denyasathi vaparla. pashchatya jackdochya colver aadharit heey onomatopoic naav aata 'pyrocorax' vanshatil korvidcha sandarbh dete; laal-bilyukt chau ('pyrocorax pyrocorax'), purvi visheshtah cornwallmadhye samanya hote, suruvatila 'cornish chauf' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale aanee nantar fakt 'chauf', naav eka prajatitoon dusya prajatimadhye hastantarit hote.
jackdo" heey samanya naav pahilyanda 16 vya shatkat disu lagale aanee teey "jacq" yaa agranamache sanyug manale jaate, jeey pranyanchya navanmadhye eka lahan roop darshavinyasathi vaparale jaate (udaa.jee. jacq snippe), aanee pracheen mool ingraji shabd "dow". purvi, pashchatya jackdogena fakt 'dodge' mhatale jaat asey. dhatucha 'chyak' coll haah samanya navachya 'jacq' bhagacha ugam asoo shakato, parantu yala 'auxford ingraji shabdakosh' dware samarthan nahee. "15 vya shatkat pakshyasathi pahilyanda vaparlele" "dow" "heey auxford ingraji shabdakoshat prachalit junya ingraji" "dave" "pasoon ghetale gele aahe, jyat junya uchch german" "taha", "madhya uchch german" "tehe" "kinwa" "tachel" "aanee aadhunik german" "dahale" "kinwa" "dohle" "aanee bolibhashetil" "taak, dehi, deche" "aanee" "dacha" "madheel sandnyatmak shabdancha ullekh aahe".
ingraji bolibhashanmadhye anek nave aahet. 14 vya shatkapasoon scottish aanee uttar ingraji bolibhashanmadhye 'qaa' kinwa 'keey' chaa samavesh aahe. yaa shabdache madhyabhagache swaroop 'qoo' kinwa 'kuu' hote. "cado" heey sambhavyatah "qaa" aanee "daau" chey sanyug aahe, jeey "daau" chey eka prakar aahe. itar bolibhashiy kinwa aprachalit navanmadhye 'cadese', 'caddo', 'caddy', 'chauk', 'college-burd', 'jackerda', 'jaco', 'qaa-watty', 'chimani-sweep burd' (tyanchya gharatyachya pravruttimule) aanee 'see-kavala' (teey kinarpattivar jyaa varanvartesaha aadhaltat) yancha samavesh hoto. tyala anekada ardh-nammatra 'jacq' mhanoonahi olakhale jaat asey.
jackdogechya gatasathi eka pracheen samoohik sandnya mhanje 'clattering'. kalpache dusare naav mhanje 'train'.
vargikaran.
2000 saalee jhalelya eka abhyasat asey aadhalun aale qee pashchatya jackdo aanee 'corves' chya itar sadasyanmadhil anuvanshik antar urvarit vanshapeksha jaast hote. yamule pamela rasmussenne 1829 madhye johann kaapne tayar kelelya 'birds auph south aeshiya' (2005) yaa tichya vanshanamat 'collois' heey naav punha sthapit kele, haah upchar 1982 madhye hans edmond waltersdware germanmadhil paddhatshir yadeet dekhil vaparla gela. 2007 madhye haatee ghetalelya corvid phylogenychya abhyasane anek corvidschya mitochondrial niyantran pradeshatil dii. aine. aii. anukramanchi tulana kelee. tyat asey aadhalun aale qee western jackdo aanee jawalcha sambandhit dorian jackdo (see. purv russia aanee chinmadhil 'douricus') heey coor 'corvus' vanshasathi mool hote. tevhapasoon aantarrashtriy pakshishastriy congressne tyanchya adhikrut yadeet 'collois monedula' aanee 'collois douricus' hii nave sweekarli aahet. altai parvat, dakshin cyberia aanee mangolia yethe jackdochya done prajati sankarit jhalyache nondavale gele aahe. done prajatinchya namunyanchya mitochondrial dnahe tyanchya mukhya shrenitil vishleshan teey anuvanshikdrushtya vegale asalyache darshavate.
upprajati.
pashchimekadil jackdochya chaar manyataprapt upprajati aahet. serve european upprajati jithe tyanchi loksankhya milate tithe aantarshrenikrut hotat. "see. emm. monedula 'see' madhye aantarshrenikrut hote. emm. dakshin finlandpasoon baltic aanee purv polandachya palikade romania aanee croatiaparyantchya sankraman kshetrat someringi.
varnan.
pashchimekadil jackdo lambine mojato aanee tyache vajan aajubajoola asate. bahutek pisanche pankh chamakdar kaale asatat, jambhale (upprajati "monedula" aanee "spermologus" madhye) kinwa nile (upprajati "syrtensis" aanee "somerringi" madhye) mukut, kapal aanee duyyam bhagavar chamakate aanee ghasa, prathamik aanee shepativar hirwa-nila chamak asate. gaal, maan aanee maan halakya rakhadi teey rakhadi-chandiche asatat aanee khalche bhag slate-rakhadi asatat. paay kaale asatat, tasech lahan jaad note asate, jyachi lambi dokyachya urvarit lambichya sumare 75 takke asate. maxilacha sumare 40 takke aanee khalchya mandibalacha 25 takke bhag aachchhadit karnare richtal bristals aahet. praudhanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya dolhyanchya doll jaree narr pakshyanche doke aanee maan heey pisare vayanusar adhik fikat hotat aanee visheshtah multingchya agadi aadhi qamee hotat, taree ling eksarkhe disatat. paschim jackdods tyanchya parvataranganchya paschim bhagat juuna teey septemberparyant aanee eka mahinyanantar purvekade sampoorn dhigane tayar hotat. topichi jambhalya rangachi chamak hii moltinganantar sarvat thalak asate.
aparipakv pakshyanmadhye mand aanee qamee simankit pisare asatat. doke eka saumya kaale asate, kadhikadhi mand hiravya rangachi chamak aanee tapkiri pankhanche tall disatat; manecha magcha bhag aanee bajoo gadad rakhadi rangachi aanee khalche bhag rakhadi kinwa gadad kaale asatat. shepatila arund pankh aanee hirvigar chamak asate.
aakarat bhaugolik farak khoopach qamee aahe. mukhya farak mhanje manechya payathyashi pandhya rangachya aanshik collarchi upasthiti kinwa anupasthiti, manechya savalit aanee khalchya bhaganchya swaratil farak. madhya aashiyatil loksankhyeche pankh thode mothe asatat aanee pashchimatya loksankhyeche aakarman thode jaast asate. uttarekadil parvatiy pradesh aanee damat havamanat shariracha rung aanakhi gadad hoto aanee itaratra fikat hoto. tathapi, vaiyaktik farak, visheshtah kishoravayin mulanmadhye aanee moltingchya aadhichya mahinyantahi, anekada bhaugolik farkanpeksha jaast asoo shakato.
eka kushal udanara, western jackdo heey ghattapane chalvu shakate tasech ghasaru aanee sarakoo shakate. udatana tyachya pankhanche thoke vishisht asatat, jaree pakshi sthalantar karat asatana heey spasht hott naheet. pawan bogdyachya prayoganmadhun asey disun yete qee pradhanya milanara glidingcha veg prati sekand darmyan asato aanee pakshi vegane udat asatana pankhanchi sankhya qamee hote. jaminivar, pashchimekadil jackdodge saral mudra aanee vegwan strut asate, tyanche lahan paay tyanna jalad chaal detat. teey tyanchi doki khalee kinwa aadvya bajula thevun khatat.
tyachya shreneet, pashchimekadil jackdo achook aahe; tyachi chhoti note aanee rakhadi patti hii vegali vaishishtye aahet. durvaroon, tyacha gondhal haah eka rukk ('corvus frugilgus') kinwa udatana, kabutar kinwa choffshey houu shakato. udanare pashchimi jackdo heey itar korvidpeksha tyanchya lahan aakaramule, vegwan aanee khol pankhanchya thokyanmule aanee pramananusar arund aanee qamee botanchya pankhanchya tokanmule vegale karata yetat. tyanchi maan dekhil lahan, jaad, khoop lahan asatat aanee teey varanvar kadak kalpanmadhye udatat. tyanchya eksaman rakhadi antarvastra aanee tyanchi kalee choch aanee paay yamule tyanna chaughanpasun vegale kele jaau shakate. pashchatya jackdo heey aakarvidnyan, vartan aanee collmadhye dorian jackdoshy khoop samya aahe, jyachyashi paschim ashiyamadhye tyachi shreni aachchhadit hote. praudhanna sahajpane vegale kele jaate, kaaran daurianla eka dukkaryukt pisara asato, parantu aparipakv pakshi barechase samaan asatat, donhi prajatinna gadad pisara aanee kaale dolhe asatat. pashchimatya bhagapeksha qamee viruddha kopyasah, daurian gadad asato.
aavaj.
pashchimi jackada heey ghandat pakshi aahet. mukhya coll, varanvar uddanat deela jaato, too dhatucha aanee kinchalanara "chyak-chyak" kinwa "kaak-qaq" asato. haah sampark kinwa abhivadan coll aahe. tarunanna kinwa purushanna tyanchya jodidarala ann detana bolavanyasathi praudhanni kelelya khanyachya collche lipyantar 'kiyav' kinwa 'kyav' asey kele gele aahe. tyaa badalyat striya purushankadun annachi bheek magtana, 'kya', 'chayak' kinwa 'giah' asey lihileli adhik tayar keleli aavrutti detat. basoon rahnare pakshi anekada ekatra gappa maratat aanee ratri basnyapurvi, mothya kondyanchi kalap eka gongat karnara aavaj karate. pashchimi jackdodgemadhye eka karkash, kadhalela alarm coll, "arror" kinwa "qaar" dekhil asato, joou shikari pranyancha ishara detana kinwa tyanna tochoon aanatana vaparla jaato. maale sumare eka aathvadyachya vayat mauu 'cheep' banavanyas suruvat karatat. jasjase teey mothe hotat, tyancha aavaj 18vya divashi tyancha aavaj aatoon aavaj yeiparyant motha hoto. tyanantar aavaj adhik khol hoto aanee mauu hoto. 25vya divasapasun, tarun lock phone karane bund karatat aanee jarr tyanna ekhada aparichit aavaj aikoo aala tarr teey gup rahatat. european jackdalla manvi bhashanache anukaran karnyasathi prashikshit kele jaau shakate.
vitaran aanee adhivas.
paschim jackada vayavya aafriketun sampoorn europemadhye aadhalato, uttar up arctic vagalata, aanee purvela madhya aashiyatun purv himalay aanee baikal talavaparyant. purvekade, too sampoorn turkey, coccus, iran, iraq, afghanistan, pakistan aanee vayavya bharatat aadhalato. tathapi, malta aanee tunitiamadhye too pradeshikdrushtya namshesh jhaala aahe. hii shreni prachand aahe, aanee andaje jaagtik vyapti yaa darmyan aahe. ektya europemadhye andaje 1.56 teey 4 kotee 50 laakh lock asaleli tyachi mothee jaagtik loksankhya aahe. gret brittenmadhil alpabhudharak uchchapradeshanmadhil pakshyanchya sankhyechya jangananevarun asey disun yete qee 1970 aanee 2010 darmyan pashchimatya jackdogechya sankhyet mothya pramanat vaadh jhaali, jaree hii vaadh purvichya kalkhandatil punarpraptishi sambandhit asoo shakate jevha tyanna keetak manale jaat hote. 1998 madhye brittonchi loksankhya 25 laakh asalyacha andaj hota, jee 1970 madheel 7,80,000 hotee.
bahutansh loksankhya rahivasi aahe, parantu uttar aanee purvekadil loksankhya adhik sthalantarit aahe, september aanee november darmyan hivalyatil bhagat sthalantarit hott aahe aanee februwari teey mechya suruvatichya kalat parat yet aahe. tyanchi shreni unhalyat rashiyapasoon cyberiaparyant uttarekade vistarte aanee hivalyat mage sarakate. teey pharoo betanvar, visheshtah hivalyat aanee vasant rutumadhye aanee adhunmadhun himbhoomivar bhatkanare asatat. itaratra, vayavya kazakhstanmadhil ural khonyat, uttar caspian aanee paschim chinchya tian shaan pradeshat hivalyat pashchimi jackada ekatra yetat. teey paschim pakistanatil kweta khoyatil hiwali abhyagat aahet aanee lebnonla hivalyat bhatkanare aahet, jithe teey pahilyanda 1962 madhye nondavale gele hote. syriamadhye, teey hiwali bhatkanare aanee durmil rahivasi aahet aanee kahee pushti jhalelya prajnan hott aahet. someringi" hii upaprajati dakshin-madhya cyberia aanee atyant vayavya chinmadhye aadhalate aanee japanmadhil hokkaidomadhye tee apghati aahe. 1980 chya dashakat thodya pramanat pashchimi jackdo ishanya uttar americet pohochale aanee atlantic canadapasoon pensylvaniaparyant sapadale aahet. teey gibraltar, mauritania aanee seent piyare aanee mikelanmadhye bhatkya mhanoonahi ghadale aahet aanee eka egyptmadhye aadhalalyache nondavale gele aahe.
pashchimekadil jackdo heey jangalanni aachchhadalele maidan, kurane, lagvadichi jameen, kinarpattivaril kadya aanee shaharanmadhye rahatat. jevha vankshetra saaf kele jaate aanee shetat aanee khulya bhagat rupantarit kele jaate tevha tyanchi bharbharat hote. mothee zaade, imarati aanee mokalya maidanache mishran asalelya adhivasanna pradhanya dile jaate; mokali maidane kombadyasathi aanee adhik jangalyukt bhag eurasian jeey ("garyulas granthi") sathee sodale jaatat. itar corvids, jase qee rook, samanya kavala ("corves corax") aanee hood asalela kavala ("see. ), kahee pashchatya jackdo heey hiwala shahari udyananmadhye ghalavatat; warsau shhow madheel teen shahari udyananmadhye mojali jaanari loksankhya aktoobar teey decemberparyant vadhate, bahudha pashchimekadil jackdo uttarekadil bhagatoon sthalantarit jhalyamule. 1977 teey 2003 yaa kalat gola kelelya warsauchya yach aakadevarivarun asey disun aale qee hivalyat pashchimekadil jackdochi loksankhya chaar patine vadhali hotee. vadhiche kaaran adnyat aahe, parantu kombadyanchya sankhyet ghat jhalyamule sthanik patalivar yaa prajatila fayda jhaala asel kinwa belarusmadhye jaast hivalyat rahana-yaa kondyanmule pashchimi jackdodge warsomadhye sthalantar jhaale asave.
vartan.
samanyatah jangalatil kinwa grameen bhagatil lokanpasoon savadh, pashchimi jackdo shahari bhagat khoop qamee pramanat palale jaatat.
jaree narr aanee maadee jodee-bandh ayushyabhar aanee jodya kalpanmadhye ekatra rahatat, taree atyant ekatra, pashchatya jackada samanyatah vegvegalya aakaranchya kalpanmadhye disatat. sharad rututil kalpancha aakar vadhato aanee sandhyakali pakshyanna samudayik palat thevanyasathi ekatra jamvale jaate, aanee anek hazar lock ekach thikani jamtat. sweedenmadhil upsala yethe, 40,000 pakshi ekach hivalyat rahatat aanee jodidar jodya anekada ratri ekatra rahatat. pashchimekadil jackdods anekada hudyukt kavale kinwa kombadyansah ekatra yetat, visheshtah sthalantar kartana kinwa kombadya ghalatana. vayavya englandmadhye teey samanya starling (sterns vulgaris), uttar lapwing (vanelus vanelus) aanee samanya gull (larus canus) saha charyachi nond kelee gelee aahe. jaree mothe gut shikari pranyanpasun door rahnyas adhik saksham asale, taree kalap heey lanner bajanchya ("falco byrmicus") jodyandware samanvit shikar karnyache lakshya aahet. pashchatya jackdo kadhikadhi european magpy, samanya kavale kinwa egyptian gidhade ("neophron perconopterus") yasarkhya mothya pakshyanna gardi karoon door fektat; eka alarm coll deto joou tyachya vishisht pakshyanna gola karnyasathi aanee eka gut mhanoon hallah karnyasathi savadh karato. kadhikadhi, aajari kinwa jakhami pashchatya jackdalla thaar hoiparyant jamawala marhan kelee jaate.
konrad laurenz yanni tyanchya 'king soloman ring' yaa pustakat austriyachya altenberg yetheel tyanchya gharachya aaspas rahana pashchimatya jackdo kalpatil guntaguntichya samajik sanvadanche varnan aanee vishleshan kele aahe. tyane tyanna olakh patavanyasathi phone keela aanee tyanche varshik sthalantar talhanyasathi hivalyat tyanna pinjaryat takale. tyanna aadhalale qee pakshyanchi eka resheey shrenibaddha gut rachana aahe, jyamadhye uchch darjachya vyakti khalchya darjachya pakshyanvar varchasva gajavatat aanee jodee-bandhit pakshi samaan shreni samayik karatat. tarun purush striyanshi jodee karnyapurvi tyanchi vaiyaktik sthitee prasthapit karatat. jodidar jhalyavar, stree tichya jodidaraevadhich samajik sthitee dharan karate. jodidar nasalelya mahila heey paking kramatil sarvat qamee sadasya aahet aanee tyanna ann aanee niwara milanara shevatcha sadasya aahe. lorenz yanni eka prakaran nondavale jyamadhye varchasva sangharsh aanee jodichya bandhanadarmyan anupasthit asalela eka purush kalpat paratala, pramukh purush banala aanee jodidarasathi done jode nasalelya mahilanpaiki eka nivadali. yaa strine lagechach samajik padanukramat eka pramukh sthan dharan kele aanee itaranna chikatavun heey dakhavun dile. lorenzchya matey, kalpatil pratyek pashchatya jackdodware naveen padanukramachi tatkal aanee antardnyani samaj haah samajik vartanatil sarvat mahattvacha ghatak hota.
samajik pradarshan.
pashchimatya jackdo kalpanmadhil samajik padanukram heey pratisthapan, ladhai aanee dhokyachya pradarshanatun nirdharit kele jaate-jyapaiki anekanche varnan kele gele aahe. biil-up mudra' madhye, pashchimekadil jackada tyachi biil jhukavato aanee varchya dishene sarakato aanee tyache pisare chikatavato. tushtikaran aanee drudhata yaa donhi goshti darshavinari hii mudra, khanyachya kalpanmadhye pravesh karnyachya ichchhene pakshyandvare vaparali jaate. biil-daun mudra' heey aanakhi eka samanyatah vaparale jaanare vednadayak vartan aahe. yaa pradarshanat, eka pakshi tyache thoke qamee karato aanee tyache maan aanee dokyache pankh ubhe karato aanee kadhikadhi tyache pankh kinchit unchavato. joparyant konee mage hatat nahee kinwa bhandan hott nahee toparyant pashchatya jackdods anekada yaa sthiteet samorasamor yetat. pudhe-dhokyachya sthiteet", eka pakshi tyache shareer aadve dharoon aapale doke pudhe dhakalato. tivra aavrutyanmadhye, pakshi tyache pankh udhaloon lavto aanee tyachi shepati aanee pankh pasaravato kinwa vadhavato. gharatyanvar kinwa madivar tond kartana haah charam disun yeto. bachavatmak-dhokyachya sthiteet', pakshi aapale doke aanee thosa khalee aanato, tyachi shepati pasaravato aanee tyache pankh udhalato. "pratisthapan" mhanje jithe eka pakshi aat jaato aanee dusya pakshyala purch-sitevaroon visthapit karato. dusra pakshi sahasa ladhai naan karata mage hatato. pashchatya jackdods aadhi ekmekanchya payavar ubhe rahoon ladhatat aanee nantar tyanche paay ekmekanshi jodalele aanee ekmekanvar chikatavun kusti karatat. itar vyakti ekatra yetat aanee gongatane phone karatat.
pashchatya jackdo tyanchya jodidaranna tyanche doke dakhavun aanee tyanchya dokyache pankh udhaloon tyanna pakadanyachi vinanti karatat. pakshi pramukhyane ekmekanche doke aanee maan sambhalatat. alloprening' mhanoon olakhale jaanare heey vartan jawaljawal nehmich sangeet jodyachya pakshyanmadhye kele jaate.
prajnan.
pashchatya jackada tyanchya dusya varshat laingikdrushtya paripakv hotat. jodya aanee santatichya anuvanshik vishleshanat atirikt jodichya sangamacha konatahi purava disun yet nahee aanee prajnan apayashachya anek ghatanannantarhi jodpyachya vibhaktatecha purava farsa nahee. kahee jodya pahilya kahee mahinyant vegale hotat, parantu sahaa mahinyanpeksha jaast kalavadhichya jawaljawal serve jodya ayushyabhar asatat, jyacha shevat jodidaracha mrutyu jhalyavarach hoto. vidhva kinwa vegale jhalele pakshi white sthiteet asatat, tyanna anekada gharatyanmadhun kinwa pradeshanmadhun baher kadhale jaate aanee teey ektyane santati vadhavu shakat naheet.
pashchatya jackdods sahasa vasahatinmadhye prajnan karatat aanee jodya gharatyachi jaaga shodhanyasathi sahkarya karatat, jeey nantar teey varshabharat itar jodya aanee shikari pranyanpasun sanrakshn karatat. teey zadanchya kinwa kadyanchya pokalimadhye, uddhvast jhalelya kinwa vyapalelya imaratinmadhye aanee chimanyanmadhye gharate bandhatat, gharatyasathi aashraysthan heey samanya vaishishtya aahe. yogya sthalanchi upalabdhata ekhadya thikani tyanchya upasthitivar parinam karate. teey gharate bandhanyasathi charchchya stambhancha dekhil vapar karoo shakatat, 18 vya shatkatil ingraji kavee william kaupar yanni padyat nondavaleli eka vastusthitihi
gharatyache tall mothe aakar prapt karoo shakatat. eka jodidar jodee sahasa tyat kathya takoon daree sudharun gharate bandhate; nantar tee tayar jhalelya vyaspithachya varr bandhali jaate. yaa vartanamule chimanya bund jhalya aahet aanee tyamule gharati shekotivar kosalalya aahet, kadhikadhi tyavar pakshi ajunahi aahet.
gilbert whiteney tyachya 'daad natural histree auph selbourne' madhye namood kele aahe qee western jackdo heey stonehangechya lintelschya khalee asalelya krivhisesmadhye gharate ghalat asat aanee pakshyane gharate bandhanyasathi sasachya khoracha vapar kelyachya udaharanache varnan kele aahe. netherlandsmadhil gharatyachya thikanansathi yaa prajatine tonny ghubadala ("stracks aluko") mage takale aahe. teey kaale lakkadpe ("driocopus martius") aanee stock dava ("kolumba ones") yanchya junya gharatyachya jaaga gheu shakatat. prajnan vasahati laal-bilchya chauchya vasahatinna dekhil baher kadhu shakatat, parantu tyaa badalyat carrion kavala, kombada kinwa magpy yasarkhya mothya korvidware baher kadhale jaatat.
gharate cases, lokar, mrut gavat aanee itar anek samagreene sajaleli asatat. undy itar korvidchya tulanet halakya rangachi asatat, gulgulit asatat, gadad tapkiri teey olive kinwa rakhadi-jambhalya rangachya gadad thipkyansah chamakdar fikat nila kinwa nila-hirwa asato. andyacha aakar aanee vajan upprajatinmadhye kinchit badalate; "monedula" upprajatinche sarasari aanee vajan, "someringi" upprajatinche aakar aanee vajan aanee "spermologus" upprajatinche aakar aanee vajan. jaree slovakian abhyasat 2 teey 9 andyanparyantchya clutch aakarache aadhalale asale taree, pakadanmadhye sahasa 4 kinwa 5 undy asatat. undy madidware 17-18 divasansathi ubavali jaatat, joparyant tee annapadarthasathi purnapane praudhanvar avalambun asalelya, nagna parjivi pillanpramane ubavat naheet. teey 28-35 divasannantar baher padatat aanee palak tyanna aanakhi chaar aathvade kinwa tyahoon adhik kaal khayala detat.
western jackdods heey atulyakalikpane futatat aanee clutch purn honyapurvi ubavan suru hote, jyamule anekada shevatchya-hatch kelelya lahan mulancha mrutyu hoto. annacha puravatha qamee asalyas, palakanchi santatitil guntavanuk kiman thewali jaate kaaran jiwant rahanyachi shakyata nasalelya kombadila khayala dilyane qamee urja vaya jaate. clutch ayashasvi jhalyas badalichi pakad phaar kvachitach ghatali jaate.
gret spotted koyal (clammator granthi) haah pashchimi jackdocha eka vanshparjivi parjivi mhanoon nondavala gela aahe, joou spain aanee israyalmadhil tyanchya gharatyanmadhye tyachi undy jamaa karato. gharatyatil darodekhoranmadhye spainmadhil samanya kavala, tonny ghubad aanee englandmadhil kiman vizzle ("mustela nivlis") aanee finlandmadhil tapkiri undeer ("ratus norwegicus") yancha samavesh hoto. european pine marten ("martes martes") sweedenmadhye vegalya gharatyanvar chhape taktat parantu gharate vasahaticha bhag asatana teey qamee yashasvi hotat.
aahar.
chaara mukhytah mokalya bhagat jaminivar aanee kahee pramanat zadanmadhye hoto. kachara bharnyachi thikane, dabe, raste aanee baganna dekhil bhet dilee jaate, bahutekda sakali lavkar jevha tithe qamee lock asatat. udya marane, chikatane, galoon firane aanee vikhurane, matichi tapasani karane aanee adhunmadhun khodkam karane yasarkhya vividh khadya paddhati vaparlya jaatat. gayichya manjaranchya bhovatichya masha jaminivarun udee maroon kinwa kahee vela kahee metervaroon ubhya payavar gayichya manjaravar padoon pakadalya jaatat. gandool heey sahasa pashchimekadil fansadvare jaminivarun kadhale jaat naheet, parantu tajya nangarlelya matitoon khalle jaatat. jackada mendhya aanee itar sastan pranyanchya pathivar swar houn, bagai shodhatat tasech gharatyansathi lokar kinwa cases sakriyapane gola karatat aanee udatana udananya mungya pakadatat. itar korvidchya tulanet, pashchatya jackdo tyachya notasah vastooncha shodh ghenyat aanee tyaa firavanyat adhik vel ghalavato; tyat eka saral aanee qamee qamee jhalele biil aanee vadhaleli durbin drushti dekhil aahe jee yaa charyachya dhoranasathi fayadeshir aahe.
pashchimekadil jackada jaminichya varr aadhalanaya lambiparyantchya lahan aprushthavanshi pranyanna khanyacha cull asato, jyat bhrunganchya vividh prajatincha (visheshtah "melolontha" jaatiche kakchefar aanee alya aanee pyupa yaa alya yancha samavesh aahe.), "diptera" aanee "lepidoptera" prajati, tasech gogalgay aanee kolee. lahan undeer, vatvaghale, pakshyanchi undy aanee pille aanee rodkilsarkhya jakhama dekhil khalle jaatat. khanyat yenanya bhajipalyachya vastunmadhye shetjameen (java, gahoo aanee oats), tann biyane, elderberry, ekorn aanee lagvadikhalil vividh fale yancha samavesh hoto. vasant rutoo aanee unhalyat sayprasmadhye marlya gelelya pashchimatya jackdogechya gizardschya tapasanimadhye trunadhanye (pramukhyane gahoo) aanee kitkancha (visheshtah sikada aanee bhring) aahar asalyache ughad jhaale. prajnan kartana, keetak haah mukhya ann srot asato, teey vagalata, aaharat sarasari 84 takke vanaspati samagri asate. dakshin spainmadhye pashchatya jackdo golyanche parikshan karananya abhyasat asey aadhalun aale aahe qee tyat bhajipalyachya annache pachan honyas aanee aaharatil calciumcha puravatha karnyas madat karnyasathi silicasius aanee calcius gritche lakshaniy praman asate.
sandhisadhu aanee atyant anukool, pashchatya jackdo upalabdh ann strotannusar tyachya aaharat lakshaniy badal karato. teey skylarkchya gharatyanmadhun ("alauda arvensis"), manks shearwater ("puffinus puffinus"), resorbil ("alka torda"), common murre ("euria alje"), grey heron ("ardia cineria"), rock kabootar ("kolumba livia") aanee eurasian collared dove ("streptopelia decaocto") pasoon undy aanee gharate ghet asalyachi nond aahe. vayavya spainmadhil leonchya bahereel bhagatil mothya shaharatil kachyachya kshetra abhyasatoon asey disun aale aahe qee pashchimekadil jackdo sakali aanee sandhyakali tethe chaara ghetat aanee kahee pramanat cleptoperacismadhe guntalele asatat. sekar baaj ("falco cherug") sarbiyatil vojavodina yetheel veej taranvar pashchatya jackdodkadoon ann chorat asalyachi nond jhaali aahe.
pashchatya jackdods sakriy ann vatoon ghenyacha sarav karatat-jithe hastantaranacha pudhakar datyakade asato-ling kinwa natesambandh kahihi asso, anek vyaktinsah. teey qamee pasantichya annapeksha adhik pasantiche ann dekhil samayik karatat. bahutek pakshyandvare ann sakriyapane dene heey pramukhyane palakanchi kalji aanee premvivah yaa sandarbhat aadhalate. chimpanzisah itar prajatinchya tulanet pashchimatya jackdods sakriy dengichi patali khoop jaast darshavtat. yaa vartanache karya purnapane samajale gele nahee, jaree teey poshanapasun vegale asalyache aanee parasparvad, parasparsanvad aanee chhal talhanyachya gruhitkanshi susangat asalyache aadhalun aale aahe. annadhanyachi devanghevan hii pratishtha vadhavanyapasun prerit houu shakate asehi prastavit karnyat aale aahe.
parjivi aanee rog.
pashchimatya jackdods dudhvalyane pochavalyanantar daravar thevalelya dudhachya batalyanchya phayal caps ughadayala shikale aahet. campylobacter jejuni' haah jivanu tyanchya chanch aanee klokemadhun vegala keela gela aahe jenekarun teey peet asatana dudh dooshit houu shakate. haah upkram ishanya englandmadhil gateheadmadhil "campylobacter" jatharantrashothachya prakarananshi sambandhit hota aanee aarogya vibhagane ughadya kelelya batalyanmadhil dudh fekoon dyave asey suchavale. bhavishyat pakshyanna ughadya batalya chikatanyapasun rokhanyasathi pavale uchalanyachi shifaras karnyat aalee.
spainmadhye jatharantrajanya aajaracha udrek, jyamule manavanmadhye mrutyu hott hote, too pashchatya jackdodgeshy jodala gela aahe. eka prabhavit pakshyachya shavavichedanadarmyan, pleehasamorun eka polyomavirus vegala karnyat aala. haah aajaar salmonelacha saha-sansarg asalyache disun aale aanee yaa vishanula tatpurte kavala polyomavirus (see. pii. aay. vhee.) asey naav denyat aale aahe. jaree tyanchi rogkarakta kinwa bhoomika adnyat asali taree, vibhajit philaments jivanu pashchatya jackdochya lahan aatadyatun vegale kele gele aahet.
keetak niyantran.
korvidchya itar prajatinitke mothya pramanat marle gele nasale taree, pashchimekadil jackdochi shikar keetak mhanoon kelee gelee aahe. 1500 chya dashakachya suruvatila kharab kapanichya malikenantar, 1532 madhye 'distroy chaughes' (mhanje.eae. jackdods), kavale aanee roakes "dhanya pikanche tyanchya shikaripasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi. pashchimatya phanas heey kuprasiddha hote kaaran tyanna fale, visheshtah cheridekhil aavadaychi. haah kayada tukadyanni haatee ghenyat aala, parantu 1566 madhye 'grainchya sanrakshanasathi kayada' manjur karnyat aala joou adhik jomane haatee ghenyat aala. 20vya shatkachya madhyaparyant yaa prajaticha shikar dhanyachya pikanna asalelya dhokyasathi aanee belfreejmadhye gharate bandhanyachya pravruttisathi keela jaat asey. visheshtah norphoke countymadhye mothya sankhyene marle gele. andyansathi itar pakshyanchya gharatyanvar chhapa taktana, khelanchya vasahatinvar pashchatya juckdodge dekhil marle gele. 2003 madhye corvidschya janamatavaril prabandhat, antonia hearth namood karate qee german nisargshastradnya alfried breham yanni western jackdalla eka priy pakshi manale aanee shetivar yaa prajatichya konatyahi nakaratmak parinamanche varnan kele nahee.
western jackdo haah pakshyanchya agadi qamee sankhyepaiki eka aahe, jyacha vapar united kingadammadhe daku mhanoon kinwa pinjaryat adakanyasathi kayadeshir aahe. sapadyane niyantrit kelya jaau shakananya kitkanchya itar prajati mhanje kavala, jeey, magpy aanee rook. adhikrut vyaktine vanyajeev aanee grameen kayada 1981 chya aavashyaktanche palan karane aavashyak aahe aanee tyanna adakavanyapurvi pakshi haah trasdayak hota heey dakhavanyachi aavashyakta nahee. 2003 paryant european union pakshyanchya nirdeshat pashchimi jackdalla lakshyit shikarasathi sambhavya prajati mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale hote aanee german shikar sanghatananni shikarala protsahan dile aahe. vasant rutoo aanee unhalyat pashchatya jackdods shhoot karanyachi parvanagi sayprasmadhye astitvat aahe kaaran teey khel pakshyancha shikar karatat (chukiche) asey manale jaate.
sanskrutik chitre aanee lokkatha.
eka pracheen greek aanee roman mhan aahe qee "jackada shant asatana huns gatat", mhanje sushikshit kinwa shahane lock moorkh shant jhalyanantarach bolatil. pracheen greek lokkathanmadhye, eka kachchya telat eka jackada pakadala jaau shakato. eka narcisistic prani, too swatache pratibimb pahatana aat padato. pauranik rajkumari arney sithonisla kretcha raja minos yane sonyachi laach dilee hotee aanee devatanni teela tichya lobhasathi dand thothavala hota, tiche rupantar tyach pramanat lobhas jackdomadhye jhaale hote, joou ajunahi chamakdar vastoo shodhat aahe. roman kavee ovid yanni tyanchya 'amorus' yaa kavyatmak pustakat jackdodge varnan pavasache agradoot mhanoon kele aahe. pliny namood karato qee, thaslian, ilirian aanee lemanian lokanni tiddyanchi undy nasht kelyabaddal fansachi kashee kadar kelee. venetti lokanni tyanchi pike vachavanyasathi jakadanna laach dilee ashee dantkatha aahe.
kahee sanskratinmadhye, chhatavaril jackada naveen aagmanacha andaj lavto asey mhatale jaate; vaikalpikaritya, gharachya chhatavar basnara jackada kinwa chimani khalee udavane heey mrutyuche shagun aahe aanee eka disane heey white shagun manale jaate. cathedralchya manonyachya vahinyanvar ubha asalela eka zako pavasacha andaj vartavato asey mhatale jaate. 12vya shatkatil malmesburycha itihaskar williamne eka mahilechi katha nondavali aahe, jee 'nehmipeksha jaast jorat' eka jackdochi badbad aikoon fikat jhaali aanee 'bhayanak aapatti' sahan karanyachi bheeti vatoo lagali aanee 'ajunahi bolat asatana, tichya durdaivacha sandeshvahak aala'. check andhavishvas purvi asey manat asey qee jarr jackdods bhandatana disale tarr yuddh hoil aanee seent prokopiyasne haddapar kelyanantar jackdods sajava yethe gharate bandhanar naheet.
charchchya stambhanmadhye ghar karoon thevalyamule, velsh lokkathanmadhye jackdalla pavitra manale jaat asey-tyachya nivassthanachya nivadimule saitana tyala door thewale hote. ekonisavya shatkatil fensveril vishvas asey hota qee lagnachya margavar jackdo pahane heey vadhusathi eka changle shagun hote.
ukrainechya hallichya pracheen coat auph arms yaa shaharavar jackdo chitrit keela aahe, jyache naav kathitpane pakshyasathichya purvekadil slavic shabdavarun ghetale gele aahe. daad book auph haller andd forgating' (1979) madhye millen kundera yanni namood kele aahe qee franz kafkache vadil herman yanni tyanchya dukanasamor eka chinh lavale hote, jyat tyanchya navachya bajula jackdo rangavanyat aala hota, kaaran chekmadhye 'kavka' mhanje 'jackdo'.
bahya duve.