
ariana

 (ess. vhee. 291, "eriyadne") hii italian sangitkar claudio montevardichi haravaleli dusari aupera aahe. sarvasadharanpane sarvat suruvatichya operanpaiki eka, too 1607-1608 madhye rachala gela hota aanee 28 meey 1608 roji, mantuaamadhil duke vincenzo gonzagachya darbarat shahee lagnachya sangeet utsavacha eka bhag mhanoon pahilyanda sadar karnyat aala. (" "ariadneche vilap" ") mhanoon olakhalya jaananya vistarit pathanavyatirikt serve sangeet haravale aahe". sampurnatah tikoon rahilela libreto, otevio rinukini aath drushyanmadhye lihila hota, jyane ovidchya "nayika" aanee itar shastriy strotancha vapar karoon naxos betavar thesiusne ariadnecha tyag kelyachi katha sangitali aanee tyanantar teela backus dewala vadhoo mhanoon badhati dilee.
kalachya tivra dabavakhali aupera tayar karnyat aala hota; too tayar karnyachya prayatnanmule too jawaljawal maran pavala asey sangitkarane nantar sangitale. bhavya aanee navinyapurn vishesh prabhavansah tayar kelelya suruvatichya sadarikaranache khoop kautuk jhaale aanee 1640 madhye teatro sann moisesathi udghatan karya mhanoon sangitkaranchya margdarshanakhali punarujjivit kele gele tevha venismadhye yaa kamache titkech changle swagat jhaale.
rinuchiniche libreto anek aavrutyanmadhye upalabdh aahe. lamento' chey sangeet tikoon aahe kaaran teey auperapasoon swatantrapane, montevardine anek vegvegalya aavrutyanmadhye prakashit kele hote. haah tukada eka atyant prabhavshali sangitmay karya banala aanee tyache mothya pramanavar anukaran kele gele; 17 vya shatkachya bahutansh kalasathi 'abhivyakti vilap' heey italian auperache avibhajya vaishishtya banale. alikadchya varshant 'lamento' eka maifil aanee gayan bhag mhanoon lokpriy jhaala aahe aanee varanvar reecord keela gela aahe.
aitihasik sandarbh.
1567 madhye cremona yethe janmalelya claudio montevardine duke vincenzo gonzagachya mantuan darbarat 1590 chya sumaras viol kheladu mhanoon sthan midavale. pudhil daha varshant too dukecha 'mastro della musica' honyasathi pudhe gela. tyaa kalat, sangeet rangbhumichya jagaat lakshaniy vikas hott hota; 1598 madhye, 'aupera' chya naveen shailitil pahile mhanoon samanyatah olakhale jaanare kaam-jakopo periche 'daffney'-florencemadhye sadar kele gele. dukeney yaa naveen sangeet prakarachi kshamata aanee tyache prayojak honyas ichchuk asalelyanna pratishtha midvoon denyachi tyachi kshamata olakhayala lavkar suruvat kelee.
gonzaga darbaratil tyachya kartvyancha eka bhag mhanoon, montewardila anekada rangeet sadarikaranasathi sangeet rachana kinwa vyavastha karane aavashyak hote. yaa kamanmadhye eka sampoorn opera, 'laal' orpheo 'samavisht hota, joou lahan alessandro strigio yanni libretola lihila hota aanee 24 februwari 1607 roji nyayalayasamor sadar keela hota. yaa sadarikaranane dukela anand jhaala, jyane 1 marchsathi punaravrutti darshavinyache aadesh dile. eka samkalin vruttat nond aahe qee haah bhag 'yapeksha changla karata aala nasata... yogya teey auchitya palanare sangeet, kavitela itake changle kaam dete qee yapeksha sunder kahihi kuthehi aikoo yet nahee ". tyanantar, meey 1608chya suruvatila niyojit kelelya dukecha mulga aanee varas francesco aanee savoycha margaret yanchya lagnat sadarikaranasathi montevardila anek kalakruti lihine aavashyak hote. yamadhye battista gwarinichya 'laal' idropica 'yaa natakacha sangeet prastav aanee natakeey balley' ill ballow dele ingret '(' krutaghna mahilanche nrutya ') chee mandani, jyat ottavio rinukinicha majkoor hota. eka aupera dekhil honar hota, jaree montevardy heey pradan karel qee nahee heey suruvatila nishchit navhate. francesco sinichya libretos periche 'leey noze dii peliyo eae tatide' ('pelius aanee theatische lagn') aanee marco daa gaglianoche 'daffney' chey naveen mandani heey vicharadhin itar kaam hote. yaa prakaranat, pahila nakarla gela aanee dusra 1607-08 carnivalmadhil sadarikaranasathi niyukt karnyat aala. dukeney nirnay deela qee lagnachi opera ariana (ariodne) chya mithkavar aadharit asavi aanee rinuchini majkoor lihawa. montevardila sangeet pradan karnyachya soochana denyat aalya hotya.
nirmiti.
mukt qaraa.
laal' ariana 'sathee tyachya niyuktichya velee, rinuchini kadachit serve granthalekhakanmadhye sarvat anubhavi aanee pratishthit hota. tyanchi lekhan karkird 1579 paryant vistarli, jevha tyanni florentin darbaratil manoranjan 'mashere dii' amazoni 'sathee kavita lihilya hotya. meey 1589 madhye ferdinando ii dii medisi aanee laurenchya christina yanchya lagnat sadar kelelya girolamo bergaglichya 'laa pellegrina' ('tirthayatri stree') yaa prasiddha natkasathichya tyachya padya yogdanadvare too vyapakpane olakhala gela hota. gaglianochya matey, auperachya eka shaili mhanoon udayas yenyat rinuchinicha prathamik prabhav hota; tyane tyachya samkalin gitkaranchya paramparanche rupantar karoon, 'daffney' aanee 'euridis' yaa done suruvatichya auperachya libreto tayar kele-nantarchya done operachya sangeetala peree aanee giulio cassini yaa doghannihi jodale.
tyachya 'ariana' sathee libreto rinuchini vividh shastriy strotanvar bharr deela, visheshtah ovidchya 'nayike' chey dahave pustak, catuluschya 'carmina' chey bhag aanee vharjilachya mahakavya anidmadhil vibhag joou didochya aniasne sodoon dilyacha vishay aahe. tyanni adhik alikadil sahityik kamanche pailu dekhil vaparale-ludovico ariostoche "orlando furioso", torquato tasoche "jerusalem liberetta" aanee jiovanni andrea dell 'engilara yanche 1561 madheel ovidchya "rupantar" chey bhashantar. riharsaldarmyan libretocha vistar karnyat aala jevha dukechya darbaratil sadasya carlo dii rossine duchess elonorachya takrarichi nond kelee qee too tukada "khoop korada" hota aanee pudhil krutisah samruddha karane aavashyak hote. 1622 madhye venismadhye prakashit jhalelya libretomadhye prastavna aanee aath drushyanche roop ghetale aahe, jaree majkurachi itar vyavastha suchavali gelee aahe. udaharanarth, sangitshastradnya bojan bujik yanni prastavna aanee paach drushyanna paryay mhanoon suchavale aahe.
rachana.
montevardine bahudha octoberchya akheris kinwa november 1607 chya suruvatila rachana karnyas suruvat kelee, kaaran rinuchiniche mantuaamadhye aagman 23 octoberla jhaale asave. naveen varshat sarav suru honar asalyane, montevardine ghaighaine aanee mothya dabavakhali kaam kele; jawaljawal 20 varshannantarhi too, tyala sahan karavya lagananya adchanimbaddal, strigiola lihilelya patrat takrar karat hotah "velechya kamatartemulech mallah" laal 'ariana "lihoon jawaljawal mrutyuchya daraparyant aanale.
montevardine janevarichya suruvatiparyant sangeet purn kele hote aanee sarav suru jhaala hota. tathapi, tyanche kaam sampalele navhate kaaran rossichya hastakshepanantar kamacha vistar jhaala tevha tyanna aanakhi sangeet lihine aavashyak hote. jodanyat aalelya kinwa lamb karnyat aalelya sahityanmadhye shukra aanee cupid yanchyatil prarambhik drushya aanee auperachya shevati swargatoon jupitercha aashirvad hota. march 1608 madhye, sarav kalavadhiparyant, auperachya niyojit sadarikaranala, pramukh soprano catarina martinellichya, shitpittamule jhalelya mrutyune dhoka nirman jhaala. sudaivane, vyavsayikdrushtya "laa florinda" mhanoon olakhali jaanari, virginia rampony-andreni hii prasiddha abhinetri aanee gayika, joou mantuaamadhye sadarikaran karat hotee, tichya jaagi tee aalee. antonio costantini yaa darbarine nantar sangitale qee tee arianacha bhag sahaa divasant shikali. sangitshastradnya team carter suchavatat qee laa florindachya suprasiddha gayan kshamatecha fayda ghenyasathi, yaa shevatchya tappyat auperamadhye arianacha vilap jodala gela asava.
bhoomika.
auperachya pratham pradarshanasathi patranchi nivad anishchit aahe. laa florinda aanee francesco rassie yansarkhya gayakancha sahbhag sthapit keela jaau shakato, tarr itar gayakanchya sahbhagabaddal sutranni andaj vartavala aahe. prakashit libretochya anek aavrutya aahet; bhoomikanchi yadee gherardo aanee ezeppo imberty, venis 1622 yanchya prakashanatun ghetali aahe.
saransh.
krutipurvi eka sankshipt prastavna asate, jee apolodware dilee jaate. tyanantar, sambhashanat, eka nirjan samudrakinanyavar shukra aanee cupid aadhaltat. venus cupidla kalavato qee ethansacha duke thesius, ariadness, lavkarach ethanschya margavar naxos betavar pohochel. teey crate yethoon paloon jaat aahet, jithe heey jodape ariyadnecha rakshas savatra bhau, minotorchya hatyet sahbhagi hote, tiche vadil, raja minos yanchya rajvadyachya khalee bhoolbhulaiyyat. shukrala maheet aahe qee thesiuscha naxosver eriyadne sodoon denyacha aanee ektyane ethanskade jaanyacha hetu aahe. cupid thesiuschi eriyadanebaddalchi aavad punha jagrut karanyachi tayari darshavito, parantu venasane teela backus yaa devashi jodanyacha nirnay ghetala aahe aanee cupidla yachee vyavastha karnyas sangitale aahe.
thesius aanee eriyadne thodya antaravar betavar pohochat asatana cupid swatahla lapavato. eriyadne tichya vadilanshi asalelya tichya avishvasavar vichar karate, parantu thisiasabaddalache tiche prem jaheer karate. tee ratrisathi aashray shodhanyasathi nighate, jyanantar eka machchimarancha samooh tichya dolhyanchi tulana swargatil tanyanshi karato. thesius, tyachya samupadeshkashi ektyane, tyane ariadnecha tyag karnyavar charcha karato aanee tyala sallah deela jaato qee haah nirnay nyayya aahe, kaaran tee ethanschya lokanna tyanchya shasakachi patni mhanoon sweekarli jaanar nahee.
eka samoohageet pahateche swagat karate, kaaran ariyadne, eka trasdayak ratrichya zopenantar, ticha sathidar dorilasah kinanyavar parat yete, thesius nighun gela aahe heey shodhanyasathi. dorila teela aaram dete. thesius parat yenar nahee yaa vicharane nirash houn, eriyadne tarihi tyachi vaat pahanyasathi landing eriyamadhye jaanyacha nirnay gheto. eka pashupalak madhyantaramadhye grameen jivanachya aanandache eka samoohageet gayale jaate aanee thesius eriyadanela visarnar nahee ashee aasha vyakt kelee jaate. ariyadne ekta aanee dukkhi aahe yaa batmisah eka dutane tayar kelela samoohageet punha tichyabaddal sahanubhooti vyakt karato. samudrakinaryavar, ariodne tichya haravalelya premabaddal tichi vilap gatat aanee aatmahatya karanyachi tayari karate. yaa tappyavar chahatyanchya feiiah yenyache sanket dett asalyache aikoo yete, jyamule eriyadanela aasha vatate qee teey thesius parat yet aahe. dusya eka madhyantaraparyant samooh sahanubhooti darshavato, parantu dusra doot jaheer karato qee ariyadnevar dayaa karoon haah bachchus aala aahe. eka gayala gelela 'ballow' haah bachchus aanee eriyadne yanchya apekshit vivahanishchayacha utsav sajra karato. antim drushyat cupid punha prakat hoto aanee jupiter swargatoon tyacha aashirvad denyapurvi shukra samudratoon ugavato. backus swargat amaratva aanee tanyancha mukut denyache vachan dett asalyane yaa sanyogavar shikkamortab kele jaate.
kamgiricha itihas.
pratham pradarshanh mantua, 1608.
rajnaitik samasyanmule, jyamule vadhuche mantuaamadhye aagman 24 meparyant lambanivar padale, tyamule gonzaga lagnachi tarikh varanvar pudhe dhakalanyat aalee. chaar divasannantar lagnacha utsav suru jhaala; 28 meey 1608 roji 'laal' ariana 'sadar karnyat aala, joou anek netradipak manoranjananpaiki pahila hota. yaa prasangi eka mothe tatpurte natyagruh bandhanyat aale hote; nyayalayachya itihaskar federico follinochya matey yaat 6,000 lock hote-eka ashee sankhya jee carterla ashakya vatate. tyacha aakar kahihi asso, upasthit rahoo ichchinanya pratyekala yaa maidanacha aavaka hota aala nahee. follinochya vruttat nond aahe qee dukeney tethe rahanyacha haqq asalelya tyachya gharanyatil sankhya katekorpane maryadit kelee asali taree, anek pratishthit paradeshi abhyagatanna basata aale nahee aanee tyanna darvajyabhovati gardi karnyas bhag padale gele.
jaree ekach stage setmadhye samavisht asale taree, nirmiti bhavya hotee, jyat 300 purushanna stage machinary hatalanyasathi niyukt kele gele hote. follinochya ahavalat yaa sanchala "latanchya darmyan eka jangali khadkal thikan, jeey sambhavyatechya sarvat durchya bhagat nehmich gatishil asalyache disu shakate" asey varnan kele aahe. krutee suru hotach, apolo eka atishay sunder dhagavar basalela disun aala... jeey haloohaloo khalee sarkat jaate... thodyach velat stagewar pohochale aanee... eka kshanat gayab jhaale. tyanantar, serve kalakar gayan kalet utkrusht tharale; "pratyek bhag aashcharyakarakpane yashasvi jhaala". manyavaranni tyanchya swatachya darbarat kelelya itar ahavalanmadhye follinocha utsah pratidhvanit jhaala. haus auph este' chya rajdootane, jyanni yaa kamacha 'sangitatil vinodi' assa ullekh keela, visheshtah andreneechya abhinayacha ullekh keela, jyane tichya vilapat 'anekanna radavale' aanee francesco rassie, jyane 'bachchus' mhanoon daivi gayan kele. montevardichya sahkari sangitkar marco daa gagliano yanni lihile qee montevardichya sangeetane "sampoorn prekshakanna ashru anavar kele". ekoon, aupera adich taas chalala.
punarujjivanah venis, 1639-40.
tyachya pratham pradarshanat 'laal' ariana 'laa sakaratmak pratisad midala asala taree, dukeney dusya pradarshanachi vinanti kelee nahee, jase tyane mageel varshi' laal 'orpheo' madhye kele hote. laal' ariana 'chya sadarikaranacha pudhcha sanket 1614 madhye aahe, jevha florencemadhil vaidyakeey nyayalayane gunanchi prat magavali, bahudha tee sadar karnyachya hetune. matra, tithe asha konatyahi kamgirichi nond nahee. 1620chya suruvatila strigione montevardila duchess catarinachya vadhadivsachya utsavacha eka bhag mhanoon mantuaamadhye prakshepit sadarikaranasathi sangeet pathvanyas sangitale. montevardine durustisaha naveen hastalikhit tayar karnyachya adachani aanee kharchala tond dile; jarr tyachyakade adhik vel asata, tarr tyane strigiola sangitale qee tyane kaam adhik sakholpane sudharit kele asate. mantuan darbarakadun aanakhi kahihi naan aikalyavar, montevardine 18 april 1620 roji strigiola patra lihoon, sadarikaranat madat karanyachi tayari darshavali. tathapi, eka mahina kinwa tyahoon adhik kalanantar, tyala kalale qee duchesscha utsav qamee karnyat aala aahe aanee 'laal' ariana 'chey konatehi sadarikaran jhaale nahee.
1620 madhye kinwa tyanantar kahee kalanantar, dubrovnikmadhye sambhavya sadarikaran suchavanyasathi kahee purave aahet; libretoche croatian bhashantar 1633 madhye anconamadhye prakashit jhaale. tathapi, yaa kamache ekmev dnyat punarujjivan venismadhye 1640 madhye jhaale. march 1637 madhye sarvajanik natyanatya shaharat aale hote, jevha francesco manelli yanni 'laal' andromeda 'chya sadarikaranasaha naveen teatro sann casianochi suruvat kelee. yaa aanee itar kamanchya lokpriyatemule adhik natyagruhanni auperasathi tyanchya suvidha rupantarit kelya; 1639-40 carnival darmyan aupera haus mhanoon teatro sann moiseche udghatan karnyasathi 'laal' ariana 'nivadanyat aale (yaa sadarikaranachi achook tarikh nondavali gelee nahee). 1639 madhye libretochi sudharit aavrutti prakashit karnyat aalee hotee, jyat 1608 chya aavruttitil lakshaniy kapani aanee sudharana karnyat aalya hotya, jenekarun mantuan lagnashi visheshtah jodalele bhag kadhoon takale jaau shaktil. 1613 pasoon seent markchya basilicamadhye sangeet digdarshak mhanoon kaam karat, tyaa velee 73 varshanchya sangitkarane venismadhye lakshaniy pratishtha midavali hotee. sudharit aanee punarprasiddha libretomadhil samarpanane tyache varnan 'shatkatil sarvat prasiddha apolo aanee manavatechya swargatil sarvoch buddhimatta' asey kele aahe. aadhich vilapashi parichit asalelya, 1623 madhye shaharat prakashit jhalelya vinatian prekshakanni auperacha mothya utsahane swagat keela. kahee aathvadyantach natyagruhane 'laal' ariana 'chya jaagi montevardichi naveen aupera' ill ritorno dii 'yulise inn patria' aanali, jee aanakhi mothee yash siddha jhaali.
nuksan.
1639-40 chya venis punarujjivanantar 'laal' ariana 'chya sadarikarananchya pudhil nondi naheet. montevardichya aayushyat anek prasangi prakashit jhalela rinuchinicha libreto akhand rahila aahe, parantu 1640 nantar kahee kalasathi auperache sangeet nahise jhaale, eriyadnechya drushya 6 vilap vagalata, jyala "lameto dii 'ariana" mhanoon olakhale jaate. tyache sangeet gamavalyamule aupera montevardichya bahutek natyasrushtinche bhavitavya samayik karate, jyat tyachya itar nauu operanpaiki sahaa opera samavisht aahet. carterne nokri sodanyachya uchch darache spashtikaran dile aahe qee, "aathvani chhotya hotya aanee mothya pramanavaril sangeet karyanmadhye anekada tyanchya tatkal paristhitichya palikade maryadit chalan hote"; asey sangeet kvachitach prakashit kele jaat asey aanee patkan takoon dile jaat asey.
"" "vilap qaraa".
auperapasoon swatantrapane prakashit karnyachya montevardichya nirnayamule vilap vismaranapasun vachalah pratham 1614 madhye paach-aavaj madrigal mhanoon, nantar 1623 madhye eka ekatmata mhanoon aanee shevati 1641 madhye eka pavitra stotra mhanoon, "lameto della madona". paach aavajache rupantar sangitkaranchya 'madrigalschya sahavya pustakat' samavisht karnyat aale hote; heey purave aahet qee hii vyavastha eka adnyat venesian sajjananchya soochanevar karnyat aalee hotee, jyanna vatale hote qee ragala pratikshepatun fayda hoil. 1868 madhye, francois-auguste gevertney parismadhye vilap prakashit keela aanee 1910 madhye italian sangitkar ottorino repighine eka sampadit, vadyavrund pratilekhan, 088 jaaree kele.
yaa vilapachya vishleshanamadhye, sangitshastradnya suzanne cusic thampane sangatat qee, montewardichi prasiddhi aanee aitihasik sthitee hii anek shatkanpasun tyachya prasiddha vilapatil kamgirichya sarvatrik kautukavar avalambun hotee, jee 17 vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil sarvat anukaran kelelya aanee tyamule prabhavshali krutyanpaiki eka hotee. kyusikchya matey montevardy "swar chamber sangitacha eka olakhata yenyajoga prakar mhanoon aanee auperamadhil eka manak drushya mhanoon vilap tayar qaraa... 17 vya shatkatil venisachya purn-stariy sarvajanik natkansathi heey nirnayak, jawaljawal shaili-paribhashit karnare tharel aanee teey heey namood karoon nishkarsh kadhatat qee mantuachya mahilanni vilapat kelelya parivartananna tyanchya swatachya jeevan kathanche pratinidhi mhanoon manyata dilee asatee. montevardine, ticha assa vishvas aahe qee, sangeetat stree dharmanishthechya svavadhutvavaril antim vijayache pratinidhitva karnyacha prayatna kelah "areanache vilapat haloohaloo tichya utkat aatmyache nuksan hii yaa savadh strichi sarvajanik sangeet shiksha aahe jine ticha swatacha jodidar nivadanyache dhadas kele". margaret murata yanni 'daad recetative solilokvi' yaa tyanchya abhyasat nond kelee aahe qee, asha prakarche vilap heey sumare 1650 paryant operanche mukhya vaishishtya banale, tyanantar '1670 chya sumaras aariyacha sampoorn vijay hoiparyant' heey kvachitach hote. marqa ringer yanni montevardichya sangeet natkachya vishleshanat asey suchavale aahe qee, yaa vilapat montevardichya navinyapurn sarjanshilatechi vyakhya asha prakare kelee aahe, jyaa prakare adich shatkannantar, 'triston und isolde' madheel 'prastavna' aanee 'libestod' neey wagnerchya naveen abhivyakt seema shodhalyachi ghoshana kelee.
tyachya natyasambandhachya sandarbhat, shoke haah 70 hoon adhik swarareshanchya vistarit pathanache roop gheto, jeey swarvrundatil tippanyanni vibhajit kelelya paach vibhaganmadhye dile jaate. kahee shabdalekhan agadi aadhichya drushyat purvanirdharit kele aahe jyamadhye pahila doot machchimaranchya sahanubhootipurn samoohala arianachya dukkhache varnan karato. yaa vilapamadhye ariyanachya tichya parityagabaddalachya vividh bhavnik pratikriya darshavilya aaheth dukkh, raag, bheeti, aatm-dayaa, nirjanta aanee nirarthakta. montevardy sangeetat rinuchinichya majkuratil "alankarik aanee vakyarachanavishayak havbhav" kasha prakare julavu shakato yakade kusik laksh vedhate. suruvatichya varanvar uchcharlya jaananya shabdanmadhye 'laskietemy morrier' (mallah maroo dya) sobat eka prabhavi satva taar asato jyache varnan ringer 'vedanecha eka avismaraniy rangeet prahar' mhanoon karato; montevardy haah yaa sangeet sadhanacha pahila vaparkartyanpaiki eka hota. ringer mhanato, qee pudhe kaay aahe, tyachi eka shreni aanee sakholata aahe, "shakespearechya sarvat shodhalelya swagatanshi tulana karata yete". laskietemy morrier' yaa shabdannantar 'oo tessio, oo tessio meo' (oo thesius, maay thesius) yetat; hii done vakye arianachya nirasha aanee utkatatechya parasparvirodhi bhavananche pratinidhitva karatat. sampoorn vilapadarmyan raag aanee raag heey 'oo tessio' chya antim punaravruttiparyant, komalatene viramit kele jaatat, jyanantar eka utarati resha vilap shant nishkarshavar aanate.
ariyanachya vilapache swaroop aanee shaili swikaranaya itar sangitkaranmadhye francesco cavalli hote, jyanchya aupera 'leey noze dee tetty eae dee peliyo' madhye asha teen tukadya aahet; francesco costa, jyat tyachya madrigal sangrah 'piyanta dii' ariana 'madhye rinuchinichya majkurachi mandani samavisht aahe; aanee sigismondo dii' india, jyane 1620 chya dashakat ariyanachya vilapachi eksandh aavrutti 1623 madhye prakashit jhalyanantar anek vilap lihile. montevardy swatah tyachya done uttaradhatil operanpaiki pratyekamadhye abhivyakti vilap swaroop vaparale, 'patriatil ill ritorno dii' yulis 'aanee penelope aanee oteviachya sambandhit patransathi' laal 'incoronazione dii poppy'. 1641 madhye montevardine ariyanachya vilapache rupantar lattin majkur 'piento della madona' (incipit 'ayam morrier, mea phiilii') saha eka pavitra ganyat kele, jyacha tyanni tyanchya aayushyat prakashit jhalelya tyanchya shevatchya 'selva moral aii spiritule' madhye samavesh keela.
dhwanimudran, "lameto dii 'ariana".
paach-aavajachya madrigal aanee 'lamento' chya ekal aavajachya aavruttichi anek dhwanimudrane upalabdh aahet. ekal dhvanimudrananmadhye anek aavrutya samavisht asatat jyat swar kinwa baritone aavaj vaparla jaato. dhwanimudran jaaree karananya aaghadichya gayakanmadhye sopranos emma kirkabi aanee veronic gens aanee mezo-sopranos janette bekar aanee enee sophi wonn otter yancha samavesh aahe.
aavrutya.
1608 teey 1640 darmyan libretochya kiman aath aavrutya prakashit jhalya. khaleel dnyat aavruttyanchi yadee aaheh