
boris godunov (opera)

boris godunov () haah samanya musorgsky (1839-1881) yancha eka aupera aahe. 1868 teey 1873 darmyan rashiyatil seent pietersberg yethe heey kaam rachale gele. musorgskicha haah ekmev purn jhalela aupera aahe aanee tyachi utkrusht krutee manali jaate. tyache praje mhanje russian shasak boris godunov, jyane adchanichya kalat zaar (1598 teey 1605) mhanoon rajya kele aanee tyacha shatru, khota dimitri (1605 teey 1606 paryant rajya kele). russian bhashetil libreto haah sangitkarane lihila hota aanee too alexandra pushkinchya 1825 chya 'boris godunov' yaa natkavar aanee 1872 chya sudharit aavruttimadhye nikole karamzinchya 'russian rajyachya itihasavar' aadharit aahe.
pramukh operanmadhye, 'boris godunov' haah guseppe vardichya 'donn carlos' (1867) yaa kadambarishi atyant guntagunticha sarjansheel itihas tasech paryayi sahityachi mothee sampatti asanyacha farak samayik karato. sangitkarane done aavrutya tayar kelya-1869 chee mool aavrutti, jee shahee chitrapatgruhanni nirmitisathi nakarli hotee aanee 1872 chee sudharit aavrutti, jyala 1874 madhye seent pietersbergmadhye tyache pahile sadarikaran midale.
"boris godunov' laa anekada cutt, punarsangati, punarsanyojan, drushyanche hastantaran kinwa mool aanee sudharit aavruttyanche sanyojan kele gele aahe.
nikole rimsky-korskov aanee dimitra shostakovich yanchyasah anek sangitkaranni, sangitkaranchya mool sangitatil tantrik kamkuvatpana "durust" karnyasathi operachya naveen aavrutya tayar kelya aahet. jaree yaa aavrutya anek dashake manchavar hotya, taree musorgskichi vaiyaktik swarmel shaili aanee vadyavrund aata tyanchya maulikatesathi maulyavan aahet aanee itar hatanni kelelya sudharana fashionchya baher padalya aahet.
1980 chya dashakat, 'boris godunov' haah itar konatyahi russian aupera, agadi chayakovskichya 'yujen onegin' peksha, eka repertory tukadyachya sthitichya jawal hota aanee too sarvat jaast nond kelela russian aupera aahe.
itihas.
rachanecha itihas.
"teepah 1918 purvi russiamadhye ghadananya ghatanansathi yaa lekhat dilelya tarkha junya shailichya aahet."
1868 chya akheris, musorgskyne aadhich done mahattvache aupera prakalp suru kele aanee sodoon dile hote-alexandra serovchya 'judith' chya prabhavakhali lihileli pracheen, videshi, pranayramya shokantika 'salambo' aanee samkalin, russian, anty-romantic prahsan 'vivah', alexandra dargomizskichya 'daad stone gest' neey prabhavit. musorgskicha pudhcha prakalp haah yaa done prayoganchya virodhi shailincha eka atishay mool aanee yashasvi sanshleshan asel-'salambo' chee pranayramya-gitatmak shaili aanee 'vivah' chee vastavadi shaili.
1868 chya sharad rutumadhye, russian itihas aanee bhasheche pradhyapak vladimir nikolski aanee pushkinavaril adhikari yanni musorsky yanna pushkinchya "natyamay itihas" boris godunov yaa vishayavar opera rachanyachi kalpana suchavali. "shakespearechya itihasachya aadhare tayar kelele 'boris' heey natak 1825 madhye lihile gele aanee 1831 madhye prakashit jhaale, parantu lekhakachya mrutyunantar jawaljawal 30 varshannantar 1866 paryant rajya sensarsdware sadarikaranasathi tyala manyata denyat aalee nahee. kahee drushye kapali jaatil yaa ativar nirmitila parvanagi denyat aalee hotee. jaree yaa kamasathi utsah jaast hota, taree musorgskilahi tyachya yojnanmadhye eka durgam adthala aala, kaaran 1837 chya eka shahee ukazne russian tsarschya operamadhye (1872 madhye keval romnov tsarsacha samavesh karnyasathi sudharit) chitran karnyas manai kelee.
mool aavrutti
jevha mikhail glinkachi baheen ludemila shestakovala musorgskichya yojanambaddal kalale, tevha tine tyala pushkinchya natyamay kamancha eka khand sadar keela, jyat rikami paaney aanee bandhalele hote aanee yacha vapar karoon, musorgskyne aktoobar 1868 madhye swatache libreto tayar karnyache kaam suru kele. yaat 25 drushye aahet, jee pramukhyane rikt padyat lihili gelee aahet. musorgskyne natyasrushtitil sarvat prabhavi drushyanche, pramukhyane shirshak patra asalelya drushyanche, itar kahee pramukh drushyansah (novodevichi, seela, inn) rupantar kele, jyat anekada pushkinchya kavita jatan kelya gelya.
musorgskyne vegane kaam kele, sumare nauu mahinyant (18 julai 1869 roji purn) pratham gayan sangeet dile aanee paach mahinyanantar (15 december 1869) sampoorn sangeet purn kele, tyach velee nagri sevak mhanoon kaam kele. 1870 madhye tyanni parikshansathi rajya sensorkade aanee shahee natyagruhanchya sahitya aanee sangeet samityanna gunankan sadar kele. tathapi, aupera 6 viruddha 1 matanni (10 februwari 1871) nakarnyat aala, kaaran tyat strichi mahattvachi bhoomika navhati. ludemila shestakovane 'boris' laa nirmitisathi sweekarle gele aahe qaa yaa tichya prashnachya uttarat marinsky natyagruhachya sanchalak edward napravanic aanee munch vyavasthapak gennadi kondratyev yanni dilelya uttarachi aathvan karoon dileeh
rimsky-korsakovsarkhya itar sanshayaspad nondi, assa aarop karatat qee nakaranyachi atirikt karane hotee, udaharanarth kamachi naveenata.
darmyan, pushakinachya natkala (prakashit 24 drushyanpaiki 18,16 madhye sankshipt) akheris 1870 madhye marinsky theatermadhe, tyach thikani auperachya pratham pradarshanachya teen varshe aadhi, matway shishkovchya tyach drushyanchya rachanecha vapar karoon tyache pahile sadarikaran midale.
sudharit aavrutti
1871 madhye, musorgskyne utsahane auperachi punarrachana aanee vistar karnyas suruvat kelee, shevati shahee chitrapatgruhanchya sanchalanalayachya garajechya palikade jaaun, jyat fakt stree bhoomika aanee tee samavisht karnyasathi eka drushya jodanyachi magani kelee gelee. tyane teen drushye (done sandomeiers drushye aanee chromy drushya) jodali, eka (vasili daad blacidche cathedral) kapale aanee dusare (terrem drushya) punha rachale. yaa badalanmule eka mahattvachi prathamik donna bhoomika (marina minishek), vidyaman mahila bhoomikancha vistar (paricharikansathi, fyodara aanee paricharikesathi atirikt ganee) aanee pahilya tenner bhoomikecha (dhong karnara) vistar jhaala. musorgskyne pushkinchya natakache rupantar tyachya swatachya gitansah kele, jyala pushkinche natak samarpit asalelya caramzinne kelelya 'russian rajyachya aitihasik' smarakacha abhyas karoon madat kelee.
sudharit aavrutti 1872 madhye purn jhaali (gayan, 14 december 1871; purn sangeet 23 juuna 1872) aanee sharad rututil shahee chitrapatgruhanmadhye sadar karnyat aalee.
bahutek musorgsky charitrakarancha assa dawa aahe qee shahee natyagruhanchya sanchalanalayane 'boris godunov' chee sudharit aavrutti dekhil nakarli, agadi tarikh dileeh 6 meey 1872 (calvocoracy) kinwa 29 aktoobar 1872 (lloyd-johns). alikadil sanshodhakanni yaa davyache samarthan karnyasathi apura purava asalyache nidarshanas aanoon dile aahe, aanee aaplya punaravalokanat musorgskyne sanchalanalayane kelela ekmev aakshep durust keela hota yavar bharr deela aahe.
konatyahi paristhitit, musorgskichya mitranni 5 februwari 1873 roji marinsky natyagruhat teen drushyanchya (dharamshala aanee donhi sandomeiers drushye) sadarikaranachi vyavastha karoon, munch vyavasthapak gennadi kondratyevsathi eka fayda mhanoon, goshti tyanchya hatat ghetalya. seasure kuichya samikshet prekshakancha utsah nondavala gelah
yaa sadarikaranachya yashane vhee. besal andd company. janewari 1874 madhye jaaree jhalelya musorgskichya auperachya piano gayan sangitachya prakashanachi ghoshana karnyasathi.
prathamdarshani
1873 madhye teen drushyanchya vijayi sadarikaranane auperachya pahilya sadarikaranasathi marg mokala keela, joou 22 aktoobar 1873 roji nirmitisathi swikarla gela. prima donna yulia platonovacha fayda mhanoon 27 janewari 1874 roji pratham pradarshan jhaale. haah karyakram lokanmadhye khoop yashasvi tharala. marinsky natyagruh vikale gele; musorgskilahi sumare 20 padade coll ghyave lagale; vidyarthyanni rastyavar auperamadhun sangitvrund gayale. matra, yaveli tikatmak pratikriya atyant pratikool hotee [tapashilansathi yaa lekhat tikatmak pratisad pahaa].
boris godunov' chya suruvatichya sadarikaranat lakshaniy cutt hote. sampoorn seela drushya pahilya sadarikaranatun kapale gele, sahasa gruheet dharale jaate tase sensorshipmule nahee, tarr naprovenicala lamb sadarikaran talhayche hote aanee varanvar cutt kelele bhag aprabhavi asalyache tyala vatale. nantarchya sadarikarananmadhye aanakhi mothya pramanat kapat karnyacha cull hota, jyat sambhavya rajkiy karananmule (20 aktoobar 1876 pasoon, 13 weey sadarikaran) chromy drushya atirikt kadhoon takane samavisht hote. tyachya auperachi nirmiti midvanyat pradirgh adchaninnantar, musorgsky napravanikchya magnyanche palan karat hota aanee tyane swatachya samarthkansamor yaa angachhedancha bachavahi keela.
"sangitkaranchya aayushyat boris godunov 21 vela aanee 8 november 1882 roji tyachya mrutyunantar 5 vela sadar karnyat aala. jevha musorgskicha tyanantarcha aupera 'khovanshina' 1883 madhye nirmitisathi nakarla gela, tevha shahee aupera samiteene prasiddhapane mhatleh 'musorgskicha eka aamulagra aupera puresa aahe."boris godunov" 9 november 1904 paryant marinsky natyagruhachya manchavar paratala nahee, jevha rimsky-korskov aavrutti sanchalak felix bluemenfeldchya netrutvakhali sadar karnyat aalee aanee shirshak bhoomiket baas faoder chalipin hotee.
"boris godunov" aanee shahee kutumb.
musorgskichya auperachya shahee kutumbachya dveshachya ahavalanna platonova aanee stasov yanni khaleel vruttantanche samarthan kele aaheh
kamgiricha itihas.
"teepah yaa vibhagat seent pietersberg aanee moscochya pratyek mahattvachya aavruttichya, paradeshat pratyek aavruttichya pahilya pradarshanachya aanee ingraji bhashik deshanmadhye pratham pradarshanachya kamgirichi mahitee soochibaddha kelee aahe. 1918 purvi russiamadhye honanya ghatanansathi dilelya tarkha junya shailichya aahet."
mool dubhashiya
1872, seent pietersberg-utare
5 februwari 1872 roji russian music societyne rajyabhishek sohala sadar keela, jyache sanchalan edward napravanic yanni kele. 3 april 1872 roji miilii balakirev yanni aayojit kelelya sangitatil mofat shaledvare 3 vya kayadyatil polonize (samoohageetavina) sadar karnyat aala.
1873, seent pietersberg-teen drushye
auperamadhil teen drushye-dharamshaleche drushya, mareenachya baudoirmadhil drushya aanee karanjyache drushya-5 februwari 1873 roji marinsky theatermadhe sadar karnyat aale. edward napravanic yanni heey kaam kele. kalakaranmadhye daria leonova (inkeeper), fyodora komisarzevsky (dhong karnara), osip petrov (varlam), vasili vasileev (kinwa 'vasileev dusra') (missel), mikhail sariyotti (polis adhikari), yulia platonova (marina), joseph palechek (rangoni) aanee felix krazinsky (june polish kuleen) yancha samavesh hota.
1874, seent pietersberg-jaagtik premiere
1872 chya sudharit aavrutticha jaagtik premiere 27 janewari 1874 roji marinsky theatermadhe jhaala. selche drushya vagalanyat aale. novodevichi aanee rajyabhishekachya drushyanna eka akhand drushyat ekatra kele geleh 'borisacha torradomla haak'. pushkinchya natkachya shevatchya drushyasathi matway shishkovchi rachana, 'daad haus auph boris' (chitra pahaa, ujavikade), hii novodevichi aanee rajyabhishekachya drushyanchya sanyugasathi badalali gelee. drushyanche paach prakaranmadhye khalilpramane vargikaran karnyat aaleh
nirmiti karmchanyanmadhye gennadi kondratyev (rangbhumi digdarshak), ivan pomazansky (samoohsangitatil master), matway shishkov, mikhail bocharov aanee ivan andreyev (drushyarachanakar) aanee vasili prokhorov (veshbhusha rachnakar) yancha samavesh hota. edward napravanic yanni heey kaam kele. kalakaranmadhye ivan melnikov (boris), aleksandra krutikova (fyodora), wilhelmina raab (xenia), olga shrewder (paricharika), vasili vasileev, vasileev dusra (shuyaski), vladimir sobolev (shchelkalov), vladimir vasileev, vasileev aay (pimen, lockie), fyodara komisarzevsky (pretender), yulia platonova (marina), joseph palesek (rangoni), osip petrov (varlam), pavel duzhikov (missel), vladimir sobolev (shchelkalov), vladimir vasileev, vasileev aay (pimen, lockie), fyodara komisarzevsky (pretender), yulia platonova (marina), joseph palesek (rangoni), osip petrov (varlam), pavel duzhikov (missel), vladimir sobolev (intonova) 9 varshanhun adhik kaal yaa chitrapatachi nirmiti 26 sadarikaranansathi jhaali.
pratham pradarshanat asha parampara prasthapit jhalya jyanni tyanantarchya russian nirmitivar (aanee paradeshat dekhil anek) prabhav padala aaheh 1) eka dirghkal chalalele kaam mhanoon olakhale jaanare sankshipt karnyasathi kelele cutt; 2) shirshak patradvare ghoshanatmak aanee natyamay gayan, jeey anekada havamanatil kshananmadhye oradanyat rupantarit hote (ivan melanikovne suruvat kelee aanee nantar fyodara shalyapinane balkat kele); aanee 3) atishay qamee shailicha vapar karoon vastavadi aanee aitihasikdrushtya achook sanch aanee poshakh.
1879, seent pietersberg-seela drushya
seela seane (sudharit aavrutti) pahilyanda 16 janewari 1879 roji kononov hallmadhye, musorgskichya upasthitit, sangeet vinamulya shalechya maifilimadhye sadar karnyat aala. nikole rimsky-korskov aayojit kele. kalakaranmadhye vladimir vasileev, 'vasileev aay' (pimen) aanee vasili vasileev, 'vasileev II' (dhong karnara) yancha samavesh hota.
1888, mosco-bolshoy natyagruhacha pratham pradarshanatil sohala
1872 chya sudharit aavrutticha moscomadhye 16 december 1888 roji bolshoy natyagruhat pratham pradarshan jhaale. seela aanee kromichi drushye vagalanyat aalee. nirmiti karmchanyanmadhye anton bartsal (rangbhumi digdarshak) aanee carl walts (drushya designer) yancha samavesh hota. epolit altani aayojit kelee gelee. kalakaranmadhye bogomir korsov (boris), nadezda salina (fyodora), aleksandra karatayeva (xenia), oo. yancha samavesh hota. pavlova (paricharika), anton bartsal (shuyaski), pyotara figurov (shchelkalov), ivan beautenco (pimen), loveranty donskoy (pretender), maria klimentova (marina), pavel borisov (rangoni), vladimir strelesky (varlam), mikhail mikhaylov (missel), vera gnucheva (inkeeper) aanee eleksandra dodonov (boar-inn-attendance). nirmiti 10 sadarikaranansathi chalali.
1896, seent pietersberg-rimsky-korskov aavrutticha pratham pradarshan
rimsky-korskov aavrutticha 28 november 1896 roji seent pietersberg conservatorychya gret hallmadhye pratham pradarshan karnyat aale. nikole rimsky-korskov aayojit kele. kalakaranmadhye mikhail lunacharsky (boris), gavareel morskoy (dhong karnara), nikole kedrov (rangoni) aanee fyodora stravinsky (varlam) yancha samavesh hota. nirmiti 4 sadarikaranansathi chalali.
1898, mosco-boris mhanoon fyodora shalyapin
baas fyodora shalyapin pahilyanda 7 december 1898 roji solodovnikov theatermadhe eka khajgi russian aupera nirmitimadhye boris mhanoon disala. 1896chee rimsky-korskov aavrutti sadar karnyat aalee. nirmiti karmchanyanmadhye savva mamontov (nirmata) aanee mikhail lentowski (rangbhumi digdarshak) yancha samavesh hota. giuseppe truffy aayojit kele. kalakaranmadhye anton sekar-rozansky (dhong karnara), serafima celluke-roznatovskya (marina), varavara strakova (fyodora) aanee vasili schaffer (shuyaski) hyancha dekhil samavesh hota. nirmiti 14 sadarikaranansathi chalali.
1908, parris-russiachya baherche pahile sadarikaran
1908chya rimsky-korskov aavrutticha pratham pradarsh 19 meey 1908 roji parris opera yethe jhaala. rajyabhishekachya drushyachya aadhi selche drushya, dharamshaleche drushya aanee mareenachya baudoarmadhil drushya vagalanyat aale, terrem drushyachya aadhi karanjeche drushya aanee mrutyuchya drushyachya aadhi kromiche drushya. nirmiti karmchanyanmadhye sargey diaglave (nirmata), eleksandra sanin (munch digdarshak), eleksandra golovin, constantin yuon, eleksandra benua aanee yevgeni lancere (drushya designer), ulrikh avranek (samoohsangitkar) aanee ivan bilibin (veshbhusha designer) yancha samavesh hota. felix bluemenfeldne aayojit kele. kalakaranmadhye fyodora shalyapin (boris), clavadia tugarinova (fyodora), dagmara renina (xenia), yelizaveta petrenko (paricharika), ivan alchevsky (shuyaski), nikole kedrov (shchelkalov), vladimir kastorsky (pimen), dimitri smirnov (dhong karnara), natalia yermolenko-yuzina (marina), vasili sharonov (varlam), vasili doverin-kravchenko (missel), mitrophan chuprinikov (euredivi) aanee christophicophe (christicoff) yancha samavesh hota. nirmiti 7 sadarikaranansathi chalali.
1913, newyork-united states premiere
1908chya rimsky-korskov aavrutticha united states premiere 19 march 1913 roji metropolitan auperamadhye jhaala aanee too sarge diagilevchya parris nirmitivar aadharit hota. aupera teen karyakramanmadhye sadar karnyat aala hota. rajyabhishekachya drushyachya aadhi selche drushya, mareenachya baudoirmadhil drushya vagalanyat aale aanee mrutyuchya drushyachya aadhi kromiche drushya. tathapi, parismadhye vagalanyat aalele dharamshaleche drushya samavisht karnyat aale. drushye aanee veshbhushechi rachana 1908 madhye parismadhye vaparlyapramanech hotee-russiamadhye golovin, benua aanee bilibin yanni tayar kelee aanee parismadhun pathavali. arturo toscanini aayojit kele. kalakaranmadhye adamo didur (boris), annah cases (fyodora), leonora sparks (seeniya), maria duchen (nurse), angelo baada (shuyaski), vincenzo raciglian (shchelkalov, lockie), jeane mobberg (inkeeper), lyon rotheor (pimen), paul althouse (dhong karnara), louis hommer (marina), andres dii segrola (varlam), pitro audicio (missel), albert reesh (euredivai), giulio rossie (nikitich), leopoldo mariani (boy-tendance) aanee lyrid (lyrid) yancha samavesh hota. heey sadarikaran italian bhashet gayale gele.
1913, london-united kingdam premiere
1908chya rimsky-korskov aavrutticha united kingadammadhe pahila sohala 24 juuna 1913 roji londonmadhil theater royal, drury laine yethe jhaala. nirmiti karmchanyanmadhye sergie diaglave (nirmata) aanee elekzandra sanin (rangbhumi digdarshak) yancha samavesh hota. emil cooper aayojit kele. kalakaranmadhye fyodora shalyapin (boris), maria devidova (fyodora), maria bryan (xenia), yelizaveta petrenko (paricharika, satrarakshak), nikole andreyev (shuyaski), aaa. yancha samavesh hota. dogonadze (shchelkalov), pavel andreyev (pimen), vasili damayev (dhong karnara), yelena nikolayeva (marina), eleksandra belyanin (varlam), nikole bolshakov (missel), eleksandra aleksandrovich (eurodivi) aanee capiton zaporozets (nikitich).
1927, mosco-seent. tulshiche drushya
navyane prakashit jhalele seent. 18 janewari 1927 roji bolshoy natyagruhat, mikhail epolitov-ivanovne 1926 chya punaravruttimadhye tulshiche drushya sadar kele hote, jeey 1925 madhye rimsky-korskov aavruttisobat sadar karnyat aale hote. nirmiti karmchanyanmadhye vladimir losky (munch digdarshak) aanee fyodora fedorowski (drushya designer) yancha samavesh hota. erii pazowski yanni heey kaam kele. kalakaranmadhye ivan kozlowski (eurodivy) aanee leonid savransky (boris) yancha samavesh hota. nirmiti 144 sadarikaranansathi chalali.
1928, leningrad-1869chya mool aavrutticha jaagtik pratham pradarshan
1869chya mool aavrutticha pratham pradarshan 16 februwari 1928 roji opera aanee ballechya rajya shaikshanik natyagruhat jhaala. nirmiti karmchanyanmadhye sergie radlov (rangbhumi digdarshak) aanee vladimir dimitriyev (drushya designer) yancha samavesh hota. vladimir dranishnikov yanni heey kele. kalakaranmadhye marqa rezen (boris), eleksandra kabanov (shuyaski), ivan pleshakov (pimen), nikole pechkovsky (dhong karnara), pavel zuravlenko (varlam), yekaterina sabinina (inkeeper) aanee vhee. tikhi (eurodivy).
1935, london-russiachya baher 1869chya mool aavruttiche pahile sadarikaran
1869chya mool aavruttiche pahile pradarshan paradeshat 30 september 1935 roji saddlers wells theatermadhe jhaale. aupera ingerjit gayala gela hota. laurence collingwood aayojit kele. kalakaranmadhye ronald steer (boris) yancha samavesh hota.
1959, leningrad-shostakovich vadyavrundatil pahile sadarikaran
1940chya shostakovich orchestration pavell lamchya gayan sangitacha pratham pradarshan 4 november 1959 roji kirov natyagruhat jhaala. sergie yeltsin aayojit kele. kalakaranmadhye boris shtokolov (boris) yancha samavesh hota.
1974, newyork-united statesmadhil pahile russian bhashetil sadarikaran
16 december 1974 roji, mool musorgsky vadyavrundachi eka rupantarit aavrutti yaa naveen nirmitisathi vaparali gelee, jyat marty talvela metropolitan auperachi shirshak bhoomika sakarat hotee, jeey 1966 madhye naveen linken center buildingmadhe ughadalyapasun boris godunovche pahile sadarikaran dekhil hote.
aavrutya.
"teepah" "boris godunov" "chya done adhikrut aavrutyancha sandarbh denyasathi vaparlya jaanarya attinshi sangitshastradnya anekada sahmat nasatat". sampadak pavell lamm aanee boris asafiyev yanni anukrame pahilya aanee dusya aavruttyansathi "prathamik punarlekhan" aanee "mukhya punarlekhan" vaparale aanee david lloyd-johns yanni tyanna "prarambhik" aanee "nishchit" asey naav dile."atyant vastunishthatechya uddeshane haah lekh" "mool" "aanee" "sudharit" "chaa vapar karato".""
done adhikrut aavruttyanmadhil drushtikonatil farak heey ekach yojnetil done bhinnatanaivaji done bhinn vaicharik sankalpana tayar karnyasathi purese aahet.
1869 mool aavrutti
1869chee mool aavrutti kvachitach aikali jaate. pushkinchya natkaprati asalelya tyachya adhik nishthemule aanee tyachya jawaljawal purnapane ekal kalakaranchya purush kalakaranmule teey vegale aahe. heey 'dagad atithi' aanee 'vivah' chya pathan opera shailishi (opera sanvad) aanee kuchakvadi vastavadachya aadarshanshi dekhil susangat aahe, jyamadhye majkurashi nishtha, nirakarta aanee bolalya jaananya rangbhumichya mulyanvar bharr dene, visheshtah naisargik ghoshanedvare samavisht aahe. yaa aavruttichi vaishishtye khalilpramane aaheth
1869 chya aavruttiche sankshipt tharam drushya aanee tyanantarchya aanee antim done drushyancha tanav kahee samikshakansathi hii aavrutti adhik natyamaypane prabhavi banavate (udaa.jee., boris asafiyev).
1872 sudharit aavrutti
1872chee sudharit aavrutti, vinoditeshi sambandhit asalelya kuchakvadi vastavadachya aadarshanpasun adhik uchch, dukkhad swar aanee paramparik aperatic shailikade maghar ghenyache pratinidhitva karate-eka cull joou sangitkaranchya pudhil aupera, 'khovanshchina' madhye suru raheel. hii aavrutti lamb aahe, sangeet aanee natya vividhatene samruddha aahe aanee adhik gitatmak swarareshansah naisargik ghoshanecha samtol sadhate. yaa aavruttichi vaishishtye khalilpramane aaheth
musorgskyne 1872 chya aavruttisathi terrem drushya punha lihile, majkurat badal keela, naveen ganee aanee kathanak upkarane (popat aanee ghadyal) jodali, shirshak patrache manasshastra badalale aanee sampoorn drushyache sangeet aksharshah punha tayar kele.
yaa aavruttine alikadchya varshant jordar punragman kele aahe aanee tee pramukh aavrutti bunley aahe.
1874 piano gayan
1874 chaa piano gayan haah auperacha pahila prakashit prakar hota aanee moolatah 1872 chee aavrutti aahe jyat kahee kirkol sangeet prakar aanee lahan cutt aahet. 1874 chya svarvrundamadhye 'tisari aavrutti' nahee, tarr 1872 chya sudharit aavruttiche eka parishkaran aahe.
drushyachi rachana.
adhikrut aavruttyanmadhil drushyanche vitaran khalilpramane aaheh
auperache punaravalokan kelyanantar, musorgskyne suruvatila sentchi jaaga ghetali. chromy drushyasah tulshiche drushya. tathapi, vladimir nikolskichya soochanenusar, tyane shevatchya done drushyancha kram badalala, operacha shevat rajvadyachya bajuchya drushyapeksha chromy drushyasah keela. yamule 1872 chya sudharit aavruttichi ekoon rachana khaleel samamiteey swarupat milateh
itar hatanni aavrutya
1908 chee rimsky-korskov aavrutti hii gelya shatkatil sarvat paramparik aavrutti aahe, parantu alikadech musorgskichya sudharit aavruttine (1872) jawaljawal purnapane grahan kele aahe. heey 1874 chya swarsangatisarkhe disate, parantu shevatchya done drushyancha kram ulatala aahe [adhik tapashilansathi yaa lekhat itar hatanni aavrutya pahaa].
bhoomika.
"teepah" "tarankit (*) saha niyukt kelelya bhoomika 1869 chya mool aavruttit disat naheet". 'uradivy' chey bhashantar anekada 'simpleton' kinwa 'idiot' asey kele jaate. tathapi, 'pavitra moorkh' heey adhik achook ingraji samatulya aahe. musorgskyne tayar kelelya itar bhoomikanchya yadyanmadhye, pimenla eka bhikshu (inoch), grigorila eka navshikya (poslutionic), rangonila eka cardinal (cardinal), varlam aanee missel vagrant-monks (brodyagi-chernetti), dharamshalecha paricharika (kozayka) aanee krushchovla eka voevoda (voevoda) asey naav dile aahe. sensorche samadhan karnyasathi pimen, grigori, varlam aanee missel yanna kadachit gair-padri padnam denyat aale hote.
upkaran.
musorgsky vadyavrund
rimsky-korskov vadyavrund
shostakovich vadyavrund
kathanakacha aitihasik aadhar.
boris godunov" yaa natakachi samaj hii samasyanchya kalajavalachya aitihasik ghatananche moolbhut dnyan, ruric rajvanshachya samaptinantar (1598) aanee romnov rajvanshachya (1613) aadhichya sapeksh arajakatechya madhyantarane sulabh houu shakate. pramukh ghatana pudhilpramane aaheth
teepah dimitrichya mrutyuchya prakaranat borisacha dosh siddha kinwa nakarta yet nahee. karamzinne tyachi jababdari vastusthiti mhanoon sweekarli aanee pushkin aanee musorgsky yanni tyacha dosh kharaa asalyache gruheet dharalyanantar, kiman shakespearechya sanchemadhye shokantika nirman karnyachya uddeshane. aadhunik itihaskar matra borisala nirdosh mukt karatat.
saransh.
teepah "shishkov aanee bochrev yanni sanchanchi rachana kelee (khalee dilele namune), jyapaiki kahee 1874 madheel pahilya sampoorn sadarikaranat vaparale gele hote"."
() = "aria aanee sankhya"
[ ] = "1872 chya sudharit aavruttitun kapalele kinwa tyat jodalele parichhed [tapashilansathi yaa lekhatil aavrutya pahaa]"
mandani
bhag 1/prastavna.
"drushya 1: moskojavalachya novodevichi mathache angan (1598)"
dimitri motif' chee purvachhaya denara eka sankshipt parichay aahe. mathachya anganat gardivar padada ughadato, jithe thakoon gelela rajpratinidhi boris godunov tatpurata nivrutt jhaala aahe. nikiteek police adhikari jamavalelya lokanna gudghe tekanyache aadesh deto. borisne simhasana swikarave yasathi too tyanna oradato. teey vinavanicha eka samooh gatat ("aamchya vadilanno, tumhi aamhala konakade sodoon deta?"). lock tyanchya uddeshabaddal gondhaloon jaatat aanee lavkarach ekmekanshi bhandanyas lagatat, jevha police tyanna tyachya sanghachi dhamki detat tevhach tyanchya vinantya punha suru hotat. tyancha samooh eka tapdayak shikharavar pohochato. dumacha sachiv andre shchelkalov, mathatil aatoon disato, lokanna kalavato qee boris ajunahi russiachya sinhasanas nakar deto ("rudhivadi lock! boar avishvasaniy aahe!"), aanee tyanni prathna karavi qee too dheer dharel. yatrekarunchi jawal yenari miravanuk eka stotra gayate ("tuze gaurav, unchavaril nirmata"), lokanna deshatil arajakatecha aatma chiradanyacha, pavitra moorti uchalanyacha aanee zarla bhetayala jaanyacha sallah dete. teey mathat gayab hotat.
"drushya 2: mosco kremlinmadhil (1598) [cathedral] chauras."
vadyavrundachi olakh ghanta rachnevar aadharit aahe. vasatigruhachya cathedralchya mandapatoon, rajkumar shuski lokanna zaar borisacha gaurav karnyache aavahan karato. jevha lock stuticha eka motha samooh gatat ("aakashatil sunder surya, vaibhav"), tevha boaranchi eka gambhir miravanuk cathedralmadhun baher padate. lock gudghe tektat. cathedralchya mandapavar boris disato. gaurav" chya aardaorda!"charmotkarshavar pohocha aanee qamee qaraa. boris ashubh purvgrahbhavnacha vishvasaghat karoon eka sankshipt ekpatri ("majha aatma dukkhi hoto") kathan karato. too devachya aashirvadasathi prathna karato aanee eka changla aanee nyayya shasak honyachi aasha balgato. too lokanna eka mothya mejavanisathi aamantrit karato aanee nantar russiachya purvichya rajyakartyanchya kabarinvar gudghe teknyasathi mukhya dutachya cathedralmadhye jaato. lock borisachya dirghayushyasathi shubhechha detat ("gaurav! gaurav! gaurav!"). eka gardi cathedralchya dishene jaate. police adhikari suvyavastha rakhanyasathi dhadpadat asatat. lock punha 'gaurav' chya aardaorda karatat."
yaa drushyat, musorgskiche sangitdrushtya tyachya kalachya pudhe asalyache kautuk kele gele aahe. keval sampoorn payya vaparnanya sampoorn swar scalechya vaparamule rajyabhishekache drushya vegale jhaale. heey tantra sumare 20 varshannantar prabhavvadi sangitkaranni punha tayar kele, jyanni tyachya yashachi nond ghetali. musorgskyne tyachya rachnesathi polymeter navacha eka anokha aavaj tayar karnyasathi vegvegalya done-thokya aanee teen-thokya meater dekhil ekatra kele. yaa yugat hii tantre asamanya hotee aanee lokansathi tee jawaljawal khoop jabardast asalyache manale jaat hote. yamule tyanni sadarikaran karnyacha nirnay ghenyapurvi done vegvegalya prasangi shahee auperane tyala nakarle.
bhag 2/adhiniyam 1.
"drushya 1: ratra. chudov mathatil eka kaksh [mosco kremlinmadhye] (1603)"
pimen haah eka aadaraniy sadhu russian itihasacha itihas ("tarihi eka shevatchi katha") lihito. tarun navshikya grigorila eka bhayanak (aanee bhavishyasuchak) swapnapasoon jaag yete, jyacha too pimenashi sambandh thevato, jyamadhye too eka unch burujavar chadhala hota, moscochya lokanni tyachi khilli udavali hotee aanee too padala hota. pimen tyala upvas aanee prathna karnyacha sallah deto. grigorila khed aahe qee too sadhu honyasathi sansarik vyavharanmadhun itakya lavkar nivrutt jhaala. tyala pimenchya suruvatichya sahsi jivanacha matsar hoto. pimen bhayanak ivan aanee tyacha mulga fyodora hyambaddal manyatene bolato, jyanni mahan aadhyatmik bhakti darshavili aanee boris yaa rajhatyeshi virodhabhas darshavila.
swatamadhye aanee thaar jhalelya tsarevichmadhye vayatil samanata aadhalalyavar, grigorine dhong karnara mhanoon bhasavanyachi kalpana kelee. pimen mattinsathi nighat asatana, grigori ghoshit karato qee boris lokanchya kinwa devachya nirnayapasun vachanar nahee.
"drushya 2: lithuania simevaril eka dharamshala (1603)"
yaa drushyatil teen pramukh sankalpananvar aadharit eka sankshipt vadyavrund parichay aahe.
bhikshunche kapade ghaloon bhiksha magnare bhatkya lock varlam aanee missel aanee dharmnirpeksh veshbhushetil tyancha sathidar grigori yetat aanee aat pravesh karatat. shubhechhanchi devanghevan kelyanantar varlam kahee daroo magto. jevha paricharikela eka batali gheuun parat yete, tevha too daroo pito aanee ivanchya bhayanak kazanla vedha ghalanyachya ('mhanoon teey kazan shaharat hote') eka bhayankar gaane gayato. donhi bhikshu patkan buchkalyat padatat aanee lavkarach zopu lagatat. grigori shantpane paricharikela lithuania simekade jaanyasathichya disha vicharato. paricharikane namood kele aahe qee police samanya rastyanvar laksh thevun aahet, parantu teey tyancha vel vaya ghalvat aahet, kaaran simevar jaanyacha eka paryayi, qamee dnyat marg aahe. moscomadhye zaar honar asalyache jaheer karoon chudov mathatoon paloon gelelya eka farar vidharmi bhikshuchya (grigori) shodhat police disatat. varalamche sanshayaspad swaroop aanee vartan lakshat yetach, pramukh polisala vatate qee tyala tyacha manus sapadala aahe. matra, too gheuun jaat asalela ukaz (aadesh) too vachoo shakat nahee, tyamule too vachanyasathi svayamsevkandvare aagrah dharala jaato. too asey karato, parantu varalamkade kaljipurvak pahat too varalamchya varnanaivaji tyachya swatachya varnanachi jaaga gheto. police twarit varalamala pakadatat, joou tyachya nirdoshatecha nishedh karato aanee ukaz vachanyas sangato. varlam keval kvachitach sakshar aahe, parantu too sanshayitache varnan thambavoon vachanyat yashasvi hoto, jeey arthatach grigorishi julate. grigori eka khanjir odhato aanee khidakitoon baher udee marto. purush pathlag karnyasathi nighale.
bhag 3/adhiniyam 2.
"mosco kremlinmadhil (1605) zarchya terremcha aateel bhag"
maran pavalelya tichya vivahabaddha 'prince ivan' chey chitra hatat ghet, xenia (kinwa zenia) eka sankshipt shokakul aria gayate ("majhya varr, tuu kuthe aahes?"). fiodor russiachya saradamchya uttam nakashacha abhyas karato.
seniyachi paricharika teela aashvasan dete qee tee lavkarach 'prince ivan' visarnar aahe.
boris achanak aat pravesh karato, thodya velasathi xeniyala santvan deto aanee nantar teela aanee tichya paricharikela tyanchya swatachya nivassthani pathavato. fiodor borisala rashiyacha nakasha dakhavato. aaplya mulala tyache shikshan punha suru karnyas protsahit kelyanantar, boris eka dirgh aanee uttam swagat ("mea sarvoch shakti prapt kelee aahe") deto.
boar-inn-attendance rajkumar shuskichya aagmanachi batami aanato aanee tyachya katasathi tyachya virodhat nishedh nondavato.
rajkumar shuski aata aat yeto. boris tyacha upman karato, tyachyavar kavicha purvaj asalelya pushkins cutt rachalyacha aarop karato. matra, rajkumar gambhir batami aanato. lithuaniamadhye eka dhong karnara disala aahe. boris ragane tyachi olakh jaanun ghenyachi magani karato. shuskila bheeti vatate qee dhong karnara tsarevich dimitri navachya anuyayanna aakarshit karoo shakato. yaa prakatikaranane hadaroon boris fyodorla nakarto. too shuyaskeela lithuaniachi seema seal karnyache aadesh deto aanee spashtapane vedepanachya kathavar, shuyaskeela vicharato qee tyane kadhee mrut mule tyanchya kabaritoon sarsla prashna vicharanyasathi uthalyache aikale aahe qaa? boris heey aashvasan magto qee rajkumarane uglichmadhye pahilele mrut mool kharokharach dimitri hote. too shuyaskeela, jarr too visarjit jhaala tarr, bhishan fashi denyachi dhamki deto. rajkumar dimitrichya hatyechya bhayanak drushyache varnan eka sankshipt aanee sunder eriyamadhye ("uglichmadhye, cathedralmadhye") karato. pann too eka chamatkar (avinashipana) jhaala aahe asey sanket deto. boris aparadhipana aanee pashchattapane gudamarayala lagato aanee shuyaski nighun jaanyache chinh deto.
boris matibhram (matibhram kinwa 'ghadyal' drushya). mrut dimitriyacha bhoot tyachyakade pohochato. yaa bhootala sambodhit kartana, too gunhyachi jababdari nakaratoh "balala janm dya! mea tuza marekari nahee... lokanchi ichcha!"too kosalato, dev tyachya doshi aatmyavar dayaa kareel ashee prathna karato.
kayada 3 ('polish' kayada) (1872 chee keval aavrutti).
"drushya 1: sandomierz [polland] madheel marina minishekcha boudoar (1604)"
marinache manoranjan karnyasathi, tichi chambermade tiche cases paridhan karat asatana, mulee eka najuk, bhavnik gaane ("nilya drushyavar") gatat. marinane parakramachya virgitansathi tichi pasanti jaheer kelee. tee sarvanna kadhoon takte. ektyanech tee tichya kantalvanyapanabaddal ("kitee kantalvane aanee sust"), damitribaddal aanee sahas, shakti aanee vaibhavasathichya tichya tahanabaddal gato. jesuit rangoni pravesh karate, charchchya dayaneey sthitibaddal shoke vyakt karate, marinache vachan midvanyacha prayatna karate qee jevha tee tsaritsa hoil tevha tee moscochya (russian orthodox church) vidharmi lokanna khyan vishvasat (roman catholic) rupantarit karel aanee teela dhong karananyachi jadutona karnyas protsahit karel. jevha marinala asey qaa karave assa prashna padato, tevha rangoni ragane aagrah dharate qee charchchya aadnyanche palan karnyasathi tine tichya sanmanacha tyag karnyasah kahihi naan karnyacha aagrah dharato. marina tyachya dhongi aakshepancha tiraskar vyakt karate aanee too nighun jaanyachi magani karate. jevha rangoni teela ashubhpane sangate qee tee narak shaktinchya chakravyuhat aahe, tevha marina bhitipoti kosalate. rangoni tichya aadnyapalanala magani karate.
"drushya 2: sandomierzmadhil minishekcha killa. eka baag. eka karanja. eka chandroday ratra (1604)"
dimitri motif' chya chintatur aavruttisobat lakud aanee veena aahet. dhong karnari tichya vadilanchya killyachya baget marinasobat kaam karanyachi swapne pahate. matra, tyacha raag aalyane rangoni tyala shodhate. too batami aanato qee marinala tyachi khoop ichcha aahe aanee teela tyachyashi bolayache aahe. dhong karnara swatahla mareenachya payavar fekanyacha nirnay gheto, teela tyachi patni aanee tsareeta honyachi vinavani karato. too rangonila tyala marinakade nenyachi vinanti karato. matra, rangoni pratham dhong karananya vyaktila tyala pita mananyachi vinavani karate, jyamule tyala tyachya pratyek pavlavar aanee vicharanvar chalanyachi mubha milate. rangonivar avishvas asoonahi, jarr too tyala keval marinala pahoo deil tarr too tyachyapasun vegale naan honyas dhong karnara sahmat hoto. polandache kuleen lock killyatoon polonize (polonize) nachat baher padalyane rangoni dhong karananyache lapoon rahanyache patvoon dete. marina flirt karate, eka vruddha vyaktisobat nachate. khamb muscovite simhasana tabyat ghenyababat, borisachya sainyala parabhoot karnyabaddal aanee tyala tabyat ghenyababat gatat. teey killyavar paratatat. rangonila shaap dett dhong karnara lapoon baher yeto. too lubadananya marinacha tyag karnyacha aanee moscover aapali kooch suru karnyacha sankalp karato. pann mug marina yete aanee tyala phone karate. too premal aahe. matra, too kadhee zaar hoil heey teela fakt jaanun ghyayache aahe aanee tee ghoshit karate qee teela keval simhasana aanee mukutane mohit kele jaau shakate. dhong karnari tichya payavar gudghe tekate. tee tyachi pragati nakarte aanee tyala karvaisathi pravrutt karnyacha prayatna karate, tyala nokar mhanoon sambodhun tyala barkhast karate. aaplya maryadeparyant pohochalyanantar, too teela sangato qee too dusya divashi aaplya sainyache moscola aanee tyachya vadilanchya sinhasanavar netrutva karnyasathi nighel. shivay, zaar mhanoon teela tiche swatache haravalele simhasana shodhat parat sarkat yetana pahoon tyala anand hoil aanee too sarvanna tichyavar hasanyachi aadnya deil. tee patkan marg badalate, tyala sangate qee tee tyachyavar prem karate aanee teey eka yugalgit gatat ("oo tsarevich, mea tumhala vinavani karato"). rangoni durvaroon premal jodpyala pahate aanee tyanchyabarobar eka chhotya tihereet sameel houn tyachya vijayat bhavnashunya aanandit hote.
bhag 4/adhiniyam 4.
"drushya 1 [fakt 1869 aavrutti]: moscotil (1605) vasili daad blacid cathedralchya samorcha chauras"
laal chaukat madhyasthichya cathedralsmore (aashirvadit vasiliche mandir) gardi jamate. anek bhikari aahet aanee police adhunmadhun yetat. purushancha eka gut aat pravesh karato, dharmadhyakshane samoohamadhye grishka (grigori) otripeyevar jaheer kelelya shapabaddal charcha karato. teey grishkala tsarevich mhanoon olakhatat. vadhatya utsahat teey tyachya sainyachya kromichya pragatibaddal, tyachya vadilanche simhasana punha midvanyachya tyachya hetubaddal aanee too godunovsshi samna karel asha parabhavasathi gatat. eka uradivy pravesh karato, tyacha pathlag archin karatat. too eka nirathak gaane gato ("chandra udat aahe, manjariche pillu radat aahe"). archin tyache swagat karatat aanee tyachya dhatuchya topivar rapp karatat. eurodivymadhye eka kopek asato, joou archin lagech choratat. too dayaniyapane oradato. boris aanee tyache anuyayi cathedralmadhun baher padatat. boar daan karatat. eka shaktishali samoohagitat ("paropkari vadil... aamhala bhakari dya!"), bhukele lock bhakarichi bheek magatat. jasjasa samoohageet qamee hoto, tasatase eurodiviche radane aikoo yete. boris vicharato qee too qaa radato. eurodivy tyachya kopekachya chorichi nond karato aanee borisala mulanchi kattal karnyache aadesh denyas sangato, jase tyane tsarevichya babatit kele hote. shuyaskeela uradivy japt karayacha aahe, parantu boris tyaeivaji pavitra manushyachya prathna magto. boris baher padatach, eurodivy ghoshit karato qee devachi aaee tyala zaar naykasathi prathna karoo denar nahee (nishpapanchi kattal pahaa). tyanantar uradivy tyacha vilap ("pravah, pravah, kadoo ashru!") russiachya bhavitavyabaddal.
"drushya 2 [1869 aavrutti]/drushya 1 [1872 aavrutti]: mosco kremlinmadhil bajucha rajwada (1605)"
dumache satra suru aahe.
kahee vadavivadannantar, boar heey eka shaktishali samoohageet manya karatat ("theek aahe, chala matdan karuya, boar"), qee dhong karnara aanee tyachya sahanubhooti vyakt karnanyanna fashi dilee jaavi. jyachyavar tyancha avishvas aahe, too shuski eka manoranjak katha gheuun yeto. zarchya upasthititun baher padalyavar, tyane borisala mrut tsarevichya bhootala door kadhanyacha prayatna kartana pahile, too oradat hotah "bego, bebby bego!"boar shooskivar khote pasaravanyacha aarop karatat. matra, eka vikshipt boris aata aat pravesh karato, shuskicha pratidhvanihi "balala janm dya!"boar ghabarale aahet. borisala jaaniv jhalyanantar, shuski tyala kalavato qee eka vinamra mhatanyala prekshakanchi ichcha asate. pimen aat pravesh karato aanee eka andh manasachi katha ("eka divas, sandhyakali") sangato jyane swapnamadhye tsarevichcha aavaj aikala. demetryne tyala uglichala jaaun tyachya kabarimadhye prathna karanyachi soochana kelee, kaaran too swargatil eka chamatkarik karyakarta banala aahe. tyaa mansane sangitalyapramane kele aanee tyachi drushti parat midavali. hii katha borisasathi shevatcha dhakka aahe. too aaplya mulala bolavato, too maran pavto aahe asey ghoshit karato ("nirop, majha mulga, mea marnar aahe"), fyodarala antim sallah deto aanee tyachya mulanvar devachya aashirvadasathi prathna karato. eka atishay natyamay drushyat ("ghanta! antyavidhichi ghanta!"), too marto.
"drushya 2 [1872 aavrutti fakt]: kromijavalacha vann glade (1605)"
boyar khrushchovla tabyat ghetalelya bhatkya lokanchya praveshabarobar vadali sangeet asate. jamav tyala shivigal karato, nantar nakali shraddhanjali arpan karato ("swargat udanara baaj nahee"). uradivy pravesh karate, archin tyacha pathlag karatat. too eka nirathak gaane gato ("chandra udat aahe, manjariche pillu radat aahe"). archin tyache swagat karatat aanee tyachya dhatuchya topivar rapp karatat. eurodivymadhye eka kopek asato, joou archin lagech choratat. too dayaniyapane oradato. boris aanee tyachya sahkanyanchya ("surya aanee chandra andharle aahet") gunhyanche gayan durvar varlam aanee missel aikoo yetat. teey aat yetat. borisacha nishedh karat gardi eka unmadaparyant ("aamche dhadsi dhadsi mukt jhaale aahet, dangalivar gele aahet") vyagra hote. dev dimitrila vachvel ashee prathna karat lattinmadhye ('domin, domin, salvam faces') japtana done jesuit durvar aikoo yetat. teey aat yetat. varlam aanee apshabdanchya preranene, bhatkya lock jesutanna fasavar latkavanyachi tayari karatat, jeey pavitra kumarila madatisathi aavahan karatat. miravanuk sangeet dimitriya aanee tyachya sainyachya aagmanachi ghoshana karate. varlam aanee missel tyacha gaurav karatat ("tuze gaurav, tsarevich!") gardibarobar. godunovne chhalalelya lokanna dhong karnara tyachya bajoone bolavato. too khrushchovla mukt karato aanee sarvanna moscover kooch karnyache aavahan karato. eka saumya gaane ("pravah, pravah, kadoo ashru!") gaat asalela eurodivy vagalata serve anubhav!") shatruchya aagmanache aanee rashiyavar dukkhache.
samikshatmak swagat.
1870 chya dashakachya suruvatichya kalatil russian operache varchasva paschim european kamanvar hote-pramukhyane italian. deshantargat utpadanala sanshayvad aanee kadhikadhi shatrutva manale jaat asey. natakkar tikhonovne 1898 madhye lihileh
yaa diggajanpaiki sarvat dhadsi aanee navinyapurn sadasya mhanoon, musorgsky varanvar puranmatvadi samikshak aanee pratispardhi sangitkaranche lakshya banale aanee tyanchya kathit anakalaneey aanee aparishkrut sangeet shailibaddal tyanchi anekada khilli udavali jaat asey. boris godunov' chya pratham pradarshananantar, prabhavshali samikshak herman laroche yanni lihileh
boris godunov" chya pratham pradarshanache punaravalokne bahutansh pratikool hotee. kahee samikshakanni heey kaam 'gondhalalele' aanee 'gondhalalele' asey mhanat fetalale. agadi tyache mitra, miilii balakirev aanee cessor kuee, heey dekhil, jeey kahee diggaj sadasya hote, tyannihi tyachi kamgiri qamee kelee. tyaa kalatil paramparik sangeet vyakarnaviruddha musorgskichya atikramanakade durlaksh karnyat teey asamarth tharale, tyamule teey sangeet aanee natyamay abhivyaktitil mothe paul olakhanyas apayashi tharale, jyache pratinidhitva boris godunov yanni kele. premiere kamgirichya kukhyat katoo punaravalokanat kuine musorgskicha vishvasaghat kelah
jaree tyala kautuk karnyasarkhe barech kahee midale, visheshtah dharamshaleche drushya aanee popatanche gaane, taree tyane kharab bandhani asalelya libretosathi sangitkarala fatkarle, jyat aupera drushyanmadhil ekatmatecha abhav darshavite. tyane assa dawa keela qee musorgskimadhye vadyasangit lihinyachya kshamatechi itaki kamatarata hotee qee tyane prastavna tayar karnyas nakar deela aanee tyane 'wagnerkadoon leitmotivzdware charitrikaranachi swast paddhat ghetali hotee."
itar sangitkar aanakhi adhik nindaniy hote. pyotra chaikovskyne aaplya bhawala lihilelya patrat mhatale aaheh
naveen auperache moolyankan karananya samikshakanpaiki keval 19 varshiy samikshak vladimir baskinne sangitkar mhanoon musorgskichya kaushalyacha bachav keela. foma pizikato" yaa topananakhali lihitana, baskinne lihile,
jaree 'boris godunov' chee sahasa tyachya maulikatesathi, natyamay samoohagitasathi, tikshnapane chitrit kelelya patransathi aanee zaar borisachya shaktishali mansik chitranasathi prashansa kelee jaat asali, taree tantrik kamataratesathi tyala prachand teeka midali aaheh kamkuvat kinwa sadosh susanvad, aanshik lekhan aanee vadyavrund. nikole rimsky-korskov mhanalah
musorgskichya tantratil daridryamule 'boris' laa durustichi garaj aahe yaa samjamule rimsky-korsakovne tyachya mrutyunantar tyat sudharana karnyas pravrutt kele. tyachya aavruttine sangitkarane 1872 chee sudharit aavrutti russiamadhye badalali aanee sumare 75 varshe pasantichi aavrutti rahileli kaam paradeshat suru kele (adhik tapashilansathi yaa lekhat itar hatanni aavrutya pahaa). anek dashakanpasun, musorgskichya swatachya aavrutyanchya sadarikaranasathi dabav takanare samikshak aanee vidwan, vahak aanee gayakanchya puranmatvadaviruddha anekada harvoon ladhale, jyanni alishan rimsky-korskov aavruttivar bharr deela, tyanna musorgskichya tulanene aparishkrut aanee aspasht mool sangitanshi julavun ghene ashakya vatale.
tathapi, alikadech, musorgskichya shailichya khadatar vyaktimatvabaddalchya naveen kautukamule tyachya mool aavruttyanche sadarikaran aanee dhwanimudran vadhale aahe. sangitshastradnya gerald abraham yanni lihileh
vishleshan.
pratikruti aanee prabhav
kamgiricha sarav.
boris godunov" chey sadarikaran kinwa dhwanimudran kartana 1869 aanee 1872 chya aavrutyancha eka sanyog anekada keela jaato. yamadhye samanyatah 1872 chee aavrutti nivadane aanee tee sents vadhavane samavisht asate. 1869 chya aavruttitil tulshiche drushya. hii pratha lokpriy aahe kaaran tee jastit jaast pramanat sangeet jatan karate, tee shirshak patrala manchavar aanakhi eka swaroop dete aanee kaaran sentmadhye. tulshichya borisachya drushyala tyachya vivekatil moort swaroop asalelya eurodivyne aavhan dile aahe.
tathapi, kaaran sangitkarane eurodivy aanee archincha bhag sentmadhun hastantarit keela. operache punaravalokan kartana, seent punarsthapit kartana chromy drushyat tulshiche drushya. tulshiche drushya tyachya purvichya thikani duplicate bhaganchi samasya nirman karate, jeey kapoon anshatah sodavale jaau shakate. yaa pratheche anusaran karananya bahutek sadarikarananni chromy drushyatil eurodivichi luut qamee kelee, parantu pratyek drushyacha shevat karananya tyachya vilapachi nakkal kelee.
rimsky-korskov aavrutti anekada sentchya epolitov-ivanov punarsanyojanasah vadhavali jaate. tulshiche drushya (1925 madhye bolshoy natyagruhane tayar kelele, 1926 madhye tayar kelele aanee 1927 madhye pahilyanda sadar kelele).
1872 chya aavruttimadhye swatah sangitkarane kelelya kapani punarsanchayit karnyacha paryay vahak nivadu shakatat [adhik tapashilansathi yaa lekhatil aavrutya pahaa]. 1997 saalee valery gargivachya netrutvakhalil marinsky natya dhwanimudran heey pahile aanee ekmev aahe, jyane 1872chya sudharit aavruttisah 1869chee mool aavrutti sadar kelee aanee asey disate qee, sangitshastriy pramanikatesathi eka naveen manak sthapit karnyacha prayatna keela aahe. tathapi, jaree tyat anek guna asale taree, 1872 chya aavruttiche ghatak 1869 chya dhvanimudranat swikarat aanee 1872 chya aavruttit kelelya sangitkaranchya kapaniche nirikshan karnyat ayashasvi houn, nirmiti done aavrutya kaljipurvak vegale karnyat ayashasvi jhaali.
seent punarsthapit karanyachi pratha asalyacha tikakarancha yuktivad aahe. tulshiche drushya aanee operache punaravalokan kartana musorgskyne kelelya serve katanche-mhanje, eka "atishrupt" aavrutti tayar kartana-nakaratmak parinam houu shakatat, asey manoon qee teey sudharit aavruttichi samamiteey drushya rachana nasht karate, teey sangitkarane kaljipurvak tayar keleli aanee sookshm pranali qamee karate.
itar hatanni aavrutti.
nikole rimsky-korskov (1896).
1881 madhye musorgskichya mrutyunantar, tyacha mitra nikole rimsky-korsakovne tyache sangeet kramvarit thevanyache, prakashanasathi (1883) 'khovanshchina' purn karane aanee sampadit karane, 'nite aun balled mounton' (1886) chee punarrachana karane aanee kahee ganee 'durust' karane haatee ghetale. tyanantar too 'boris' kadey valala.
tyanni pratham polonizecha prayog keela, 1889 madhye tatpurte vajar-aakarachya vadyavrundasathi teey kele. 1892 madhye tyanni rajyabhishekachya drushyat sudharana kelee aanee 1874 chya gayan sangitatoon kaam karat, operacha urvarit bhag jaree lakshaniy kapansah, 1896 paryant purn keela.
nikole rimsky-korskov (1908).
1906 chya vasant rutumadhye, rimsky-korsakovne 1896 chya punaravalokanat vagalalelya anek parichhedanmadhye sudharana kelee aanee tyanche aayojan keleh
rimsky-korskov yanni 1908 madhye eka naveen aavrutti sankalit kelee, yaveli kaap punarsanchayit kele aanee kahee mahattvapoorn badal keleh
yaa sudharana spashtapane keval punarsanyojananchya palikade gelya. tyanni susanvad, raag, gatishilata ityadinmadhye lakshaniy badal kele.agadi drushyancha kramahi badalat aahe.
rimsky-korskovla kahee tikakaranni, visheshtah francemadhye, jethe tyachi durusti suru karnyat aalee hotee, borismadhye badal kelyabaddal lagech teeka kelee. tyachya samarthakanni sahasa kelela bachav assa hota qee tyachya mantryanshivay, musorgskiche natak tyachya kachchya aanee tadjod naan kelelya vakpracharache kautuk karnyat adchan aalyane repertarymadhun nahise jhaale asate. tyamule, rimsky-korskov yanni heey kaam jiwant thevanyasathi aanee musorgskichya madhur aanee natyamay pratibhebaddal lokanchi jagrukta vadhavanyasathi sudharana karane yogya tharale.
musorgskichya arthiyar original (1872) neey pashchatya aupera hausmadhye sthan midvalyanantarhi, rimsky-korskov aavrutti russiamadhye sahasa sadar kelee jaat rahili. bolshoy natyagruhane alikadech sangitkarachi swatachi aavrutti sweekarli aahe.
dimitriya shostakovich (1940).
dimitri shostakovich yanni operachya naveen nirmitisathi bolshoy theaterchya commissionvar 'boris godunov' varr 1939-1940 madhye kaam kele. 1869 aanee 1872 chya aavrutyancha eka sangam pavell lamney prakashit keela hota aanee tyane yaa lekhamadhye tivra rus nirman keela hota. tathapi, musorgskiche swatache vadyavrund vajavata yenyajoge hote qee nahee yabaddalachya shanka yamule door jhalya naheet. nazi germanyne rashiyavar kelelya aakramanamule heey utpadan honyapasoon rokhale gele aanee 1959 paryant shostakovichya sangeet aavrutticha pratham pradarshanaparyant haah karyakram jhaala nahee.
shostakovichasathi, musorgsky mauu marganmadhye ekal vadyavrundasaha yashasvi jhaala parantu sampoorn vadyavrundasathi mothyane kshan deuun too yashasvi jhaala nahee. shostakovich yanni spasht keleh
shostakovich swatahla mukhyatve auperachya punarbandhanipurate maryadit thevat asey aanee teey sangitkaranchya adviteey madhur aanee swarmel shailicha adhik aadar karat asat. tathapi, shostakovichane lakud aanee visheshtah pital vadyanche yogdan gunankanat mothya pramanat vadhavale, jeey musorgskichya saravapasoon lakshaniy vegale hote, jyanni tyanchya vadyanmadhye khoop sanyam balgala aanee vishisht hetunsathi yaa vadyanche vaiyaktik guna vaparnyas pradhanya dile. shostakovich hyane dekhil mothya swarmelatmak vikasache uddisht thewale hote, vadyavrundane fakt gayakansobat jaanyapeksha adhik karave ashee tyanchi ichcha hotee.
shostakovichala alekzandar glezunovchi aathvan aalee, jyane tyala sangitale qee musorgsky swatah pianover borisachi drushye kashee vajavat asey. glezunovchya matey, musorgskichi sadarikarane tejaswi aanee shaktishali hotee-shostakovichala vatale qee "boris" chya bahutek vadyavrundamadhye guna aale naheet. seent pietersberg conservatorymadhil tyachya vidyarthi divasanpasun aupera olakhat asalelya shostakovichane asey gruheet dharale qee musorgskiche vadyavrund uddesh yogya hote parantu musorgsky tyanna sahajpane olakhoo shakala naheeh
tyaa "junya kinanyavaril" kshananpaiki eka mhanje bhikshuchya kothaditalya drushyatil mothya mathachi ghanta. musorgsky aanee rimsky-korskov heey doghehi gong vapartat. shostakovichasathi, heey khoop moolbhut aanee prabhavi honyasathi sope hote, kaaran yaa ghantyane bhikshuchya vibhedache vatavaran dakhavale. "jevha ghanta vajate", shostakovichane soloman volkovla sangitale, "hii aathvan karoon denari gosht aahe qee mansanpeksha adhik shaktishali shakti aahet, qee tumhi itihasachya nirnayapasun vachoo shakat nahee."mhanoon, shostakovichane saat vadye-baas clarinet, double basasoon, french horn, gong, harp, piano aanee double baas (saptakavar) ekach velee vajavoon ghanta vajavanyachi punarrachana kelee. shostakovichala, vadyanche heey sanyojan khyan ghanta sarkhe vatat hote.
shostakovichane kabool kele qee rimsky-korsakovche vadyavrund tyachya swatachya vadyavrundapeksha adhik rangiberangi hote aanee tyat adhik ujal timbers vaparale gele hote. tathapi, rimsky-korsakovne madhur olee khoop jaast kapalya aanee raag aanee upaswar misaloon, kadachit musorgskicha barachsa hetu modoon kadhala asel, asehi tyala vatale. shostakovichala asehi vatale qee rimsky-korskovne patranchya manahsthititil badalanche anusaran karnyasathi vadyavrundacha puresa lavchikpane vapar keela nahee, tyaeivaji vadyavrund adhik shant aanee adhik santulit keela.
igor booketoff (1997).
american vahak igor booketoffne eka aavrutti tayar kelee jyamadhye tyane rimsky-korsakovchi bahutek jodani aanee punarsanyojan kadhoon takale aanee musorgskichya mool vadyavrundache itar kahee bhag tayar kele. yaa aavrutticha pahila sadarikaran 1997 madhye newyorkmadheel metropolitan aupera yethe valery gargivhachya netrutvakhali jhaala.
sandarbh.
nondi
srot
bahya duve.
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