
wallace therman

wallace heinry therman (16 august 1902-22 december 1934) hii harlem punarujjivanachya kalat sakriy asaleli eka american kadambarikar aanee patkatha lekhak hotee. tyanni nibandhahi lihile, sampadak mhanoon kaam kele aanee alpakalin vartamanpatre aanee sahityik niyatkalikanche prakashak hote. teey tyanchya 'daad blacker daad bereeh aaa nowell auph nigro life' (1929) yaa kadambarisathi prasiddha aahet, jyat tvachechya rangavar aadharit kalya samudayatil bhedbhavacha shodh ghetala aahe, jyamadhye halakya tvachela adhik mahatva dile jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
thermancha janm salt lake citymadhye beula aanee auskar therman yanchya potee jhaala. therman eka mahinyapeksha qamee vayacha asatana tyachya vadilanni tyachi patni aanee mulala sodoon dile. wallace 30 varshancha hoiparyant too tyachya vadilanna bhetala nahee. tyachya aaichya anek vivahandarmyan, wallace aanee tyachi aaee tyachi aajee emma jackson hichyabarobar salt lake citymadhye rahat asat. jackson tichya gharatoon eka saloon chalvat hotee, parvanyashivay daroo vikat hotee.
thermanche suruvatiche jeevan ektepana, kautumbik asthirata aanee aajarpanane chinhankit hote. tyane vayachya sahavya varshi idaho yetheel boise yethe iyatta shalela suruvat kelee, parantu tyachi kharab prakrutimule akheris shaletoon done varshe anupasthiti nirman jhaali, jyaa darmyan too salt lake citymadhil tyachya aajee emmakade paratala. 1910 teey 1914 paryant therman shikagomadhye rahat hota. tyachya isobat rahtana tyane omaha, nebrasca yethe vyakaran shaala purn kelee. yaa kalat tyanna satat hrudayavikaracha zatka yet hota. 1918 chya hivalyat californiatil pasadena yethe rahat asatana, thermanla jagbharatil influenzae mahamarichya kalat influenzae jhaala. too barah jhaala aanee salt lake cityla paratala, jithe tyane hyschool purn kele.
therman haah eka utsahi vachak hota. tyala pleto, aristotal, shakespeare, havelock ellis, flobbert, charles bodeler aanee itar anekanchya kamancha anand midala. tyanni vayachya 10 vya varshi tyanchi pahili kadambari lihili. tyanni 1919 teey 1920 yaa kalat vaidyakiyapoorv vidyarthi mhanoon utah vidyapithat shikshan ghetale. 1922 madhye tyanchi losses angelisemadhil dakshini california vidyapithat badali jhaali, parantu padvi naan midavata tyanni padd sodale.
losses angelisemadhye asatana, teey lekhika arna bontemps yanna bhetale aanee tyanchyashi maitri kelee aanee teey eka krishnavarniy vruttapatrache patrakar aanee stambhalekhak banale. tyanni 'outlet' heey eka masik suru kele, jyacha uddesh 'sankat' chya samatulya paschim kinarpatti asane haah hota, jeey aine. aii. aii. see. pii. dware chalavale jaate.
karkird.
1925 madhye therman harlemla gela. pudhil dashakat tyanni bhutalekhak, prakashak aanee sampadak mhanoon kaam kele, tasech kadambya, natake aanee lekh lihile. 1926 madhye teey 'daad messenger' yaa krishnavarniyanna sambodhit karananya samajvadi niyatkalikache sampadak jhaale. tethe langston hagjachya praudh-sankalpanetil katha prakashit karnare teey pahile hote. aktoobar 1926 madhye thermanne heey journal sodale aanee goryanchya malkichya 'world tumoro' chey sampadak jhaale. pudhchya mahinyat tyanni 'phayar!' yaa sahityik niyatkalikachya sthapanet sahkarya kele.! tarun nigro kalakaranna samarpit."tyachya yogdankartyanmadhye hugs, zora niil hurston, richard broos nugent, aaron douglus aanee gwendolin bii yancha samavesh hota. bennet.
too 'phayar!' chaa keval ekach ank prakashit karoo shakala.!". tyane doubleu sarkhya aakdyanna aavhan dile. eae. buub. du bois aanee african american jeey samajik samanata aanee vanshik ekatmatesathi kaam karat hote. kalya kalene tyaa uddeshansathi prachar mhanoon kaam kele pahije assa vishvas asalyabaddal thermanne tyanchyavar teeka kelee. teey mhanale qee naveen nigro chalvaline shvetvarniy american lokanna heey dakhavanyasathi khoop jaast urja kharch kelee qee kaale lock aadaraniy aahet aanee qamee darjache naheet.
therman aanee 'niggerati' chey itar (harlem punarujjivanachya tarun african american kalakar aanee vicharvantansathi tyanni vaparlele jaanunbujun vidambanatmak naav) african american lokanche changle aanee white asey donhi prakarche vastavik jeevan dakhavu ichchit hote. thermancha assa vishvas hota qee krishnavarniy kalakaranni african american jivanatil katheen paristhiti purnapane manya kelee pahije aanee sajari kelee pahije. sing aanee scott yanni lihile aahe,
asha prakare, thermanche harlem punarujjivan heey vyaktimatva aanee gambhir vastunishthateprati asalelya tyachya vachanbaddhatemadhye thaam aanee krantikari aaheh krishnavarniy lekhkala krishnavarniy madhyamvargiyachya saundaryatmak pradhanyankade valanyachi garaj nahee, tasech tyane kinwa tine pandhya lokanna sopya aanee aashray denanya manjurisathi lihave.
yaa kalat, harlemmadhil 267 paschim 136 vya rastyavar asalelya eka kholitil thermancha flat, african-american sahityik avant-garde aanee drushya kalakaranche madhyavarti milansthal banale. therman aanee hurston yanni yaa kholila 'niggerati menor' asey sambodhale."tyane bhinti laal aanee kalya rangat rangavalya hotya, jeey rung tyane 'agni' chya aachchhadanavar vaparale hote!!"bhintinvar nistej rangavaleli bhittichitre, jyapaiki kahimadhye samalingi samagri hotee.
1928 madhye, thermanla "harlemah aaa forum auph nigro life" navachya niyatkalikache sampadan karnyas sanganyat aale; tyat yogdan denadhyanmadhye elen loke, george scular aanee ellis dunbar-nelson yancha samavesh hota. tyanni keval done mudde mandale. tyanantar, therman newyorkchya eka mothya prakashan companysathi vachak banala, asha padavar kaam karnari tee pahili african american hotee.
langston hugsney thermanche varnan asey kele aahe...eka vichitrapane hushar kaala mulga, jyane serve kahee vachale hote aanee jyachya tikatmak manas tyane vachalelya pratyek goshtimadhye kahitari chukiche aadhalu shakate."thermanchya gadad tvachechya rangane tippani aakarshit kelee, jyat kalya aanee pandhya asha donhi american lokanchya nakaratmak pratikriyancha samavesh hota. tyanni tyanchya likhanat asha rangvadacha vapar keela, aanee kalya samudayachya halakya tvachechya sadasyanchya pasantivar hallah keela.
thermanne 'harlem' heey natak lihile, jyachi 1929 madhye broadwaver suruvat jhaali aanee mishra punaravalokne midali. tyacha natya pratinidhi fryda fishbean hota. tyach varshi tyanchi pahili kadambari 'daad blacker daad bereeh aaa nowell auph nigro life' (1929) prakashit jhaali. kalya samudayatil, jithe aitihasikdrushtya halakya tvachechi pasanti aahe, tyaa aantar-vanshik purvagrah aanee rangvadavar laksh kendrit kelyamule yaa kadambarila aata kalpanik katha mhanoon manyata midali aahe.
teen varshannantar thermanne 'infents auph daad spring' (1932) prakashit kele, jeey harlem punarujjivanachya sankalpana aanee vyaktinche vyangchitra hote. tyanni abraham ell. yanchyasobat tyanchi shevatchi kadambari 'daad interne' (1932) saha-lekhan kele. ferman, eka pandhara manus. 
thermanne 1920 chya dashakachya uttaradhat fox, emm. jee. emm. aanee pathe studiosathi patkatha lekhak mhanoon kaam kele. patkatha lekhak mhanoon tyanchya chitrapat shreyanmadhye 1934 madhye pradarshit jhalelya 'udyachi mule' aanee 'hyschool gerl' yaa donhi chitrapatancha samavesh aahe.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
newyorkla gelyanantar lagechach thermanla eka purushashi laingik sambandh thevalyabaddal atak karnyat aalee. tyane sarvajanikaritya samalingi asalyache nakarle aanee itaranna too aahe heey kalel ashee bheeti tyane vyakt kelee.
thermanne 22 august 1928 roji louis thompsonshey vivah keela. haah vivah keval sahaa mahine tikala. wallace samalingi asalyache thompsonne sangitale aanee teey manya karnyas nakar deela. tyanna ekatra mule navhati.
mrutyu.
thermancha vayachya 32 vya varshi kshayarogane mrutyu jhaala, jyacha darushi tyachya pradirgh ladhyamule tras vadhala asava assa anekanna sanshay aahe.