
dweepsamuh rashtriy udyan

dweepsamuh rashtriy udyan (,) heey nairutya finlandmadhil eka rashtriy udyan aahe. tyachi sthapana 1983 madhye jhaali aanee tyat jaminicha samavesh aahe. bahutansh jameen tyapeksha lahan betanvar aahe. yaa udyanat sahkari kshetratil 8,400 lahan bete aanee chhote chhote chhote chhote chhote betanpaiki sumare 2,000 samavisht aahet. mothee bete pramukhyane tyanchya rahivashanchya malkichi aahet. dweepsamuh rashtriy udyan heey unescochya jaivmandal rakheev kshetracha bhag aahe aanee 2007 madhye tyala panne parkche pramanpatra midale.
yaa udyanat dweepsamuhacha bahutek sagari pradesh aahe joou aalandchya purvela aanee corpo, nagoo, pargas aanee kimiton yaa mukhya betanchya dakshines aahe. heey udyan pramukhyane nagoo, corpo, hautskar, ineo, hittis aanee dakshin pargas yaa (purvichya) nagarpalikanmadhye aahe. dweepsamuh sagari jaivmandal rakhivmadhye rashtriy udyanache sahkari kshetra aanee aboland dweepsamuhatil urvarit bete aahet, jyanna keval boaty kinwa feridware pravesh karata yeto. 
naisargik bhupradeshavyatirikt, paramparik shetisathi vaparlya jaanarya mothya kshetransarkhya dweepsamuhanchya sanskrutik bhupradeshache sanrakshn karane heey rashtriy udyanache eka uddisht aahe. yasathi, sahkari kshetra haah rashtriy udyanacha eka aavashyak vistar aahe.
itihas.
prarambhik manvi vasahat.
nairutya finlandcha dweepsamuh navpashan yugachya shevatapasun (andaje ii. sha. puu. 2000) vasahat asalela aahe. samruddha naisargik sansadhananni pashanyug aanee kansyayugadarmyan lokanna himnadiy-nantarchya dweepsamuhakade aakarshit kele. tyaa velee, baltic samudra adhik kharat hota, tyamule atlantic codsarkhe maase mothya pramanat pakadale jaat hote. yaa bhagat rakhadi shikke aanee samudri pakshyanchya mothya loksankhyela dekhil aadhar hota, jyapaiki nantarche undy, maans aanee suruvatichya manavansathi nimn srot hote. tyaa velee ubdar havamanamule, chhotya pramanavar shetee aanee guradhonya palanyasathi dekhil changlya paristhiti hotya.
himnadiy-nantarchya punragamnamule, dweepsamuhatil samudratil rahnyayogya bete kalantarane haloohaloo vadhali aahet. dweepsamuh samudrat ajunahi sumare darvarshichya darane jameen vadhate. navpashankal aanee kansyayugadarmyan, dweepsamuhatil sarvat bahereel chhote bett sadhyachya nagoo, corpo aanee hautaskar yaa mukhya betanchya aaspas hote. darmyan, sadhyachya dweepsamuhatil sarvat bahereel chhote bett ajunahi samudraspatipasun khalee hote. jasjashi bete samore aalee aanee kshetra vadhat gele, tasatase rahivasi dweepsamuhat aanakhi door gele. pragaitihasik sthale sthalbhugolatil haah badal spasht karatat. udaharanarth, dragsfjardchya nagarpaliket ii. sha. puu. 6000 pasoonchi bottesbergetchi navpashan vasahati, mulat khulya panyachya madhyabhagi asalelya eka vegalya betavar hotee. aaj heey thikan samudraspatipasun varr, jangalanni aachchhadalelya unch jaminivar aahe.
sadhyachya rashtriy udyan kshetramadhye lohyugat (ii. sha. puu. 500-ii. sha. puu. 800, uttar europemadhye) vastee jhaali. udyanachya sahkari kshetrat lohyugeen vasahatinche avashesh sapadale aahet (aataparyant, yaa bhagat konatyahi pashanyugin vasahati aadhalalya naheet). dweepsamuhat done pragaitihasik killyachya chhotya betanchi dekhil olakh aahe, jeey bahudha lohyugatil aahet. baltic sagari pradeshat naukanayan kiman kansya yugaparyant suru jhaale. nairutya dweepsamuh haah uttar baltic sagari pradesh sanskratincha eka bhag banala, jyanchyakade upajivikeche samaan sadhan, dhatuncha vapar aanee daphan karnyachya pratha hotya. vyapar, hastakala aanee nauvahan dekhil prachalit hote. paragkananchya vishleshanatun asey disun aale aahe qee lohyugapasoon kinanyavar shetee suruch aahe.
pragaitihasik sthale.
yaa dweepsamuhat lohyugachya shevatapasun 18vya aanee 19vya shatkaparyantche anek vaishishtyapurn avashesh aahet, jeey puratan vastoo kayadyane sanrakshit aahet. avasheshanchya sarvat mahattvachya prakaranpaiki eka mhanje dafanbhumiche dheeg. dweepsamuh rashtriy udyanachya sahkar kshetramadhye sumare 40 dafanbhumiche dhigare sapadale aahet, jyanna kern mhanatat. heey lahan, qamee dagadanchya dhiganni bandhale jaatat. bahutansh, serve nahee tarr, lohyugatil aahet. kahee qamee khadicha vyas kahee meater asato, parantu kahee daha meater lamb aanee done meater unch asatat. yaa carnche finish lock-naav shabdasha 'devils sauna stove' asey anuvadit karate.
kansyayugachya suruvatila, mrutdeh daphan karnyasathi, kadhikadhi dagine kinwa shastransah, barrocha vapar keela jaat asey; nantar, antyasanskar karanyachi pratha jhaali. bahutek barrow moolatah mothya betanvar bandhale gele hote, jeey tevhapasoon jaminichya unnatimule vistarle aahet. anekada, daphan sthale nivadali jaat asat jenekarun aajubajuchya bhupradeshapasun vegale disu shakel, jase qee samudrakade pahanyajogya khadkal tekdyanvar kinwa betavaril sarvat unch thikanajaval (parantu varr nahee). itar kabare kinaadhyaajaval aahet aanee kahee gatanmadhye sanghatit aahet.
udyanachya sahkari kshetrat, bahutek kabari noto aanee hitichya mothya betanvar sapadalya aahet. lohyugat, heey bhag chhotya betanni bharalele asateel aanee bahya dweepsamuhatil masemari aanee seal shikarchya maidananchya jawal hote. yaa anukool naisargik paristhitimule, yaa bhagat aadhich vastee jhaleli asel.
nantarchya ghadamodi.
13vya shatkachya uttaradhat, swedish vasahati sweeland, dakshin norland aanee goatland yethoon yaa bhagat sthalantarit jhaale, jyamule loksankhyet lakshaniy vaadh jhaali. dweepsamuh rashtriy udyan sahkari kshetratil sumare ardhi gave madhyayugatil rahivasi hotee. 16vya shatkachya madhyaparyant dweepsamuhatil loksankhya vadhali, jyanantar apuri naisargik sansadhananmule tee zapatyane qamee houu lagali. uttarekadil mahan yuddh aanee bubonic plegmule 18vya shatkachya suruvatila aanakhi ghasaran jhaali.
19vya shatkachya madhyat, masemarichya paddhatinmadhil (hook aanee drift jaali yasarkhya) tantrik vikasamule lokanna paramparik gavambaher rahane shakya jhaale, jyamule loksankhyet zapatyane vaadh jhaali. 20vya shatkachya suruvatila, mukhya bhoomivaril kamachya sandhinmule aakarshit houn lock dweepsamuh sodoon gele. naan vaparleli kuran aanee kuran haloohaloo punha jangalanni vyapale gele. 1970 chya dashakapasun, loksankhya punha vadhu lagali, kaaran dweepsamuh heey unhalyatil suttiche lokpriy thikan banale.
prani.
dweepsamuh rashtriy udyanache prani sanshodhan aanee niyamit pathpuravyamule prasiddha aahet. sastan pranyanchya panchvis prajati olakhalya gelya aahet; sarvat samanya prajatinmadhye samanya shru, pigmi shru, parvatiy sase, banq voll, laal kolha, racoon kutra, mink aanee moose yancha samavesh hoto. alikadachya varshant rakhadi shikkyanchi sankhya vadhali aahe, tarr ring kelelya shikkyanchi sankhya qamee jhaali aahe.
mashanchya sarvat samanya prajatinmadhye baltic herring, european purch, northern pike, common roach, bream, viviperas ealpout, european flonder aanee forehorn sculpin yancha samavesh hoto.
pakshi.
pakshyanchya 130 hoon adhik prajati yaa rashtriy udyanat gharate mhanoon aadhaltat.
samanya
qamee samanya
durmil
mink kadhoon takane.
1990 chya dashakat dweepsamuh rashtriy udyanatoon mink kadhoon taklyanantar, pakshyanchya anek prajatinchi sankhya vadhali aanee gharate bandhanyat sudharana jhaali. abhyas kelelya dweepsamuh pakshyanchya 22 prajatinpaiki 14 prajatinni sankhyet vaadh darshavili. kahee prajati (tufted badak, makhmali scotter, arctic turn) mothya pramanat vadhalya. 2006 madhye, dakshinekadil dragsfjardmadhil vano dweepsamuhat mink kadhoon taknyas suruvat karnyat aalee. yethe punha, kahee prajatinche gharate bandhanyache yash mothya pramanat aanee vegane vadhale aahe, asey parinam darshavtat.
udyanala bhet dya.
dweepsamuh rashtriy udyanatil vahtook pramukhyane naukedware hote. sahkari kshetratil serve vastee asalelya betanna shuttle jahaj jodani aahe. holma, jurmo aanee bergman betanvar shuttle jahaj aanee betanvar deu kelelya rashtriy udyan sevandware pravesh karata yeto. shuttle jahaj nagumadhil prostwick aanee parna yethe aanee kimitonmadhil kasna yethe aahe, jeey rastyane pohochata yetat aanee tyanna bus jodani aahe. kasnas, kimitonmadhil nile musel paryatak kendra aanee corpo yetheel corpostromedhil dweepsamuh kendra, donhi dweepsamuh samudra aanee dweepsamuh rashtriy udyanachi mahitee detat. tyaa doghanparyant gadine pohochata yete aanee bus jodani dekhil aahe.
kahee sanrakshit kshetre vagalata, abhyagat rashtriy udyanat botidware muktapane firu shakatat. keval niyukt thikanich shibirala parvanagi aahe (firanyachya swatantryanusar khajgi swatachya jaminivar parvanagi aahe). anyatha anivarya kelyashivay (i.eae.jangalatil aagicha ishara lagoo asalyas aag lavane pratibandhit aahe). berries aanee mashroom uchalanyas parvanagi aahe. chhotya betanvar utaranyapurvi pakshyanna palane lakshat thewa; jyanchyakade gharate bandhanare anek pakshi aahet tyanna sharad rututil aanee hivalyatach bhet dilee pahije. kahee betanvar nisargmarg aahet. korpomadhye stora hestover dubkidaransathi panyakhalil paywat aahe aanee snorkelersasathi uthal panyat eka aahe.