nisargatoon kadhalele aanee ekwa-tintamadhye koralele prani

nisargatoon kadhalele aanee ekwa-tintamadhye koralele prani heey charles catton daad yangarne lihilele aanee sachitra kelele pustak aahe aanee 1788 madhye londonmadhye prakashit jhaale. heey hatane rangavalelya equatinuts kamache agadi suruvatiche udaharan aahe. varnan kelele chhattis prani, magri vagalata serve sastan prani, naveen jug aanee junya jug yaa donhimadhil hote. tyaveli catainne paradeshat pravas keela navhata, tyamule tyane mool british prani tasech brittenmadhye bandivasat thevalelya videshi pranyanna aakarshit kele.
parshvabhoomi.
catton haah vyavasayane eka kalakar hota jyala tyachya vadilanni tyache kaushalya shikavale hote, jyanna charles catton asehi mhanatat, jyanna kalechya itihasat charles catton daad elder mhanoon olakhale jaate.
charles catton daad elder.
mothya cattonla (1728-1798) eka prashikshak nirmatyakade asha velee prashikshan denyat aale hote jevha dabyanchya bajunna bahunche vanshparamparagat coat rangavane fashionable hote. too tyachya vyavasayachya kalatmak bhagat kushal jhaala aanee shastranchya kotanna aadhar aadhar pranyanna vanshparamparagat paddhatine navhe tarr naisargik paddhatine rangavanyachya tyachya kshamatesathi too prasiddha hota. george tisra yanche prashikshak chitrakar bannyabarobarach teey eka kushal chitrakar aanee royal akadamiche sansthapak sadasya banale.
charles catton daad yangarchi qalaa.
charles catton daad yavan (1756-1819) tyachya vadilankade shikau hota, tyachya shailishi jawalun kaam karat hota aanee tyala royal akadamichya shalanmadhye prashikshan denyat aale hote. tyanni akadamimadhye (1775-1800)-bhupradesh, prani aanee bhaugolik jalaranganche niyamit pradarshan kele aanee teey covent garden theatermadhe (1781-1794) adhunmadhun drushya chitrakar hote. tyanni chitra aanee rekhachitre banavanyasathi gret brittoncha daura keela, jyapaiki anek nantar itaranni korali hotee parantu teey swatah eka kushal koreev kaam karnare hote. 1804 madhye americet sthalantarit hoiparyant tyane britton sodale nahee.
prani' prakashit jhalyanantar lagechach tyane johnn whitechya 1790 chya 'nyu south velsachya pravasachya niyatkalikasathi' kahee chitre dilee.
prakashan.
"animal' heey pratham 1788 madhye londonmadhye aay. aanee jeey. teller aanee nantar punha 1825 madhye etch. howay, eka sthanik pustak vikreta aanee prakashak. chhattis pranyanche varnan kele aahe, pratyekache sampoorn pananche chitran aanee majkurache eka paan aahe-ekoon 74 prushthe. pahili aavrutti saral folio (2°) aahe aanee chhapil aahet. majkoor aanee bahutek chitre bajula nirdeshit aahet jenekarun prushthe landscape swarupat aahet.
bandhani gilt alankaransah payanchya tvachechi asate aanee pathicha kanaa saat patalanmadhye asato aanee bevikchya patalavar morokko chamadyache shirshak label asate. antim kagadpatre spott aanee venned marblings aahet.
viennamadhil osterichishe nationalbibliothekne tyachya pahilya aavruttichya prushthavaril pratima online thevalya aahet. heey pustak internet sangrahavar dekhil prakashit kele aahe. aanee proofried majkurachi aavrutti wikisourcevar yethe aahe.
pahilya aavruttit jalchar heey rangeet aahet aanee saara pridox (1909) nusar 
upalabdh scanmadhye pridoxdware sandarbhit 'jaad pivala warnish' khoop spasht aahe. american 1825 aavruttichya eka udaharanamadhye tyachya pratimancha rung naan rangalela asalyache varnan kele aahe.
chhapyanche varnan kartana, 'hatane rangavalele' mhanje nantar ekvarni chhap rangavali gelee aahe. heey 'rung-mudrit' pasoon vegale kele pahije, jyacha arth assa aahe qee mudran swatach rangeet hote. vegvegalya ranganchya shaine plate kaljipurvak rangvoon aanee nantar ekach daboon, kinwa pratyek rangasathi yogyaritya koralelya anek plates banavoon aanee anukramik chhap karoon rung mudran tayar kele jaau shakate. hii tantre ekach chitrat ekatra kelee jaau shakatat. malkichya british aavruttichya 'pranyanchya' udaharanamadhye, 'cattonchya pudhe aanee nantar nantar aanee hirdyanchya arabi ranganni unchavalya gelelya hatane rangavalelya equatinut plates' asalyache varnan kele aahe."yacha arth assa qee chitre nantar rangavali gelee aanee arabi hirdyancha sandarbh pudhe soochit karato qee yacha arth kaay aahe. bayenton-williamschya matey (1990)
swagat.
1791 madhye heey pustak plates rangeet asalyas 3 17s 0d () aanee 9 5s 0d () madhye vikrisathi hote, parantu 1831 paryant sarvasamaveshak kimmat keval 3 13s 6d (£) hotee, jyachi shifaras hotee qee 'catton eka prakhyat prashikshak-chitrakar aanee eka atishay utkrusht masuda tayar karnara hota. vareel kaam konatyahi rajyat durmil aahe, parantu visheshtah rung aanee varnishmadhye, jyaa sthiteet plates telchitransarkhe disatat."2006 madhye british pahili aavrutti christies yethe 3,600 poundla (tevha $6,401) aanee 2016 madhye american aavrutti 1,845 dollarla (tevha 1,494 pound) vikali gelee.
cattonche pustak prakashit honyapurvi, thomas bevik, jeey ekvarniy lakadi korivkamasaha swatache pustak tayar karat hote, 'aii general histree auph quadroupeds' (1790), aagami spardhebaddal 'nervous jidnyasechya eka tokavar' aale. tathapi, jevha tyane cattonche kaam pahile tevha tyala vatale qee chhapil vastoo kamkuvat aahet aanee pustakachi kimmat lakshaniyaritya jaast aahe-1790 madhye jevha 'chaupat' prakashit jhaale tevha tyache 'anandane swagat' karnyat aale. jyala catainne 'aswal prakarcha prani' mhatale hote (aanee jyala aata aalashi aswal mhanoon olakhale jaate), tyala konatyahi prakare naav dile gele nasale taree bevikchya bevikchya, 1791 chya 'quadroupeds' chya aavruttit tyache swaroop aale. 18 vya shatkachya akheris haah prani asvalasarkha aalashi hota qee aalashi aswal haah vadavivadatmak hota aanee richard ovenchya 1833 chya "pranishastriy niyatkalikat" heey prakaran ajunahi tippanis patra hote, jyat bevikchi prashansa kelee jaate parantu cattonla kinchit pratikool punaravalokan dile jaateh
chaupat' madheel bevikchi koreev kaame serve tikanchya palikade navhati. bevikcha bhau johnn prakashkanshi vyavhar karat hota aanee tyane thomas yanna lihileh
yaa khedjanak paristhitivar upay mhanoon bevikne tyachya lakadachya thokyacha kahee bhag kapla aanee lakadacha eka naveen tukada ghatala jenekarun tyala shepati korata yeil.
tyat pranyancha samavesh aahe.
cattonchya pustakache shirshak asoonahi serve prani nisargatoon aanee agadi jivanatunahi ghetale gele navhate, jase qee tyanchya vaiyaktik granthanmadhye kadhikadhi manya kele jaate.
pranyanchi olakh.
catainne linian vargikaran vaparale nahee aanee tyache varnan anubhavi nisargshastradnyache navhe tarr kaljipurvak nirikshan kelelya kalakarache hote. mhanoon, jevha too astitvat asalele navach vaparato (jaree agadi puratan asale taree), tevha yaa vibhagat anubhavi nisargshastradnyanni nantar dawa kelelya vishisht olakh (kadhikadhi pratyaksh dnyanatun) kinwa catainne swatah jeey mhatale teey itar nisargvadyanchi olakh hotee, yachee nond aahe. cattonchya sharirik kinwa vartanukichya varnananvar kinwa tyachya chitranvar aadharit olakh patavanyacha yethe konatahi prayatna keela jaat nahee.
nisargshastradnya aanee itaranni ullekh keela aahe.
yaa pustakat namood kelelya lokanchi hii anshatah yadee aahe.
itar sambandhit sahitya.
delaware vidyapithakade rangeet mudran aanee rangeet mudranavishayi mahitee aahe.
ekekali duke auph glocesterchya malkichya malkichya aavruttichya vegalya udaharanatil chitre.

