
mauris willson

mauris willson emm. see. (21 april 1898-ii. sha. 31 meey 1934) haah eka british sainik, goodhvadi aanee vimanchalak hota, joou 1934 madhye ektyane everest parvat chadhanyachya tyachya durdaivi prayatnasathi olakhala jaato.
anekada 'vilakshan' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya willsonla upvas aanee devavaril vishvas yanchya sanyojanadvare jagachya aajaranche nirakaran kele jaau shakate yaa tyachya vishvasala protsahan denyasathi eka vyaspeeth mhanoon everest chadhanyachi ichcha hotee. parvatarohan kinwa uddan anubhav nasatanahi, too brittenhoon bharatat uddan karnyat, guptapane tibetmadhye pravesh karnyat aanee everesteitke unch chadhanyat yashasvi jhaala. tathapi, willson tyachya prayatnat maran pavala aanee pudhchya varshi tyacha mrutdeh british mohimedware sapadala.
prarambhik jeevan aanee yuddhakalin seva.
mauris willsoncha janm bradford, west yorkshire yethe eka lokri giranichya malkakade jhaala hota aanee too tyache vadil aanee bhavansobat giraneet kaam karnyachya aashene motha jhaala asata. tathapi, pahilya mahayuddhachya udrekane tyachya apeksha badalalya aanee willson tyachya atharavya vadhadivashi british sainyat sameel jhaala. too patkan lashkaratil padanvar chadhala aanee akheris capton banala. november 1917 madhye francemadhye tainat jhalelya willsonla april 1918 madhye vhitschetjavalachya eka sahbhagasathi lashkari cross denyat aala, jithe tyachya tukaditil ekmev jakhami naan jhalela jiwant vyakti mhanoon tyane ektech pudhe jaananya german lokanviruddha machine gunn poost dharali. puraskarache prashastipatra asey hoteh
anek mahinyanantar, yipresjavalachya machineganchya golibarat willson gambhir jakhami jhaala aanee tyala gharee pathvanyat aale. tyachya dukhapati kadhihi purnapane bharoon aalya naheet aanee visheshtah tyachya davya hatamule tyala ayushyabhar vedna hott rahilya.
aajaar aanee punarprapti.
willsonne 1919 madhye sainya sodale aanee anek 'haravalelya pidhi' pramanech yuddhanantarchya nagri jivanakade sankraman karane atyant katheen vatale. anek varshe too bhatkat rahila, london, america aanee newzealandmadhye rahila aanee vividh nokya kelya. aarthik yash midalyanantarhi, jyamule tyache sahas shakya jhaale, willsonla kadhihi anand midala nahee; too sharirik aanee manasikdrushtya aajari padala, vajan qamee jhaale aanee tyala varanvar khokalyachya aakadicha samna karava lagla.
willsoncha aajaar 1932 madhye achanak sampushtat aala, jevha tyachyavar pastis divasanchi sakhol prathna aanee purn upvasasah gupt upchar karnyat aale. tyane assa dawa keela qee heey tantra tyala mefearmadhye bhetalelya eka rahasyamay manasakadun aale hote, jyane swatahla aanee itar 100 hoon adhik lokanna aajaranpasun barey kele hote, jyanna doctoranni asadhya ghoshit kele hote. tathapi, willsonne yaa manasache naav kadhihi ghetale nahee aanee too kharokhar astitvat aahe qaa, kinwa willsonchya swatachya khrishchan aanee purvekadil goodhvadachya mishranatoon upchar aale aahet qaa assa prashna vicharla gela aahe. tyachya strotachi parva naan karata, prathna aanee upvasachya samarthyavar willsoncha vishvas paripoorn jhaala aanee yaa shaktincha prasar karane haah tyacha jivanatil vyavasay banala.
shashvatatechi tayari.
willson germanychya black forrestmadhye barah hott asatana mount everest chadhanyachi kalpana tyala suchali. daad aanee aagami huston everest uddanabaddalachya vruttapatranchya chitranni prerit houn, tyala khatri patali qee upvas aanee prathna tyala george mallory aanee andreau irvin apayashi tharalelya thikani yashasvi honyas saksham karel, jeey jagasamor tyachya vishvasanchi shakti siddha karel. everest chadhaiche varnan kartana, 'mallah jeey kaam "karayala denyat aale aahe", asey mhanat tyane heey tyachya vyavasayacha eka bhag mhanoon spashtapane pahile. 
willsonne tibetala jaanyasathi eka lahan viman udavanyachi, everestchya varchya utaranvar teey crash-land karanyachi aanee shikharavar chalanyachi yojana aakhali. hii eka dhadsi yojana hotee; tyaa kalatil konatyahi giryarohakane everestchya ektyane chadhaicha vichar keela nasata, tarr tyaa kalatil sarvottam vimanchalkansathi, sampoorn jagaat ardhya margavar ekte uddan karane heey eka mahattvapoorn kaam asate-eka asey parakram jeey toparyant sadhya kele gele navhate. willsonla ektar uddan kinwa parvatarohanabaddal kahich mahitee navhati yaa vastusthitimule eka vyavharik samasya udbhavali, mhanoon too heey shikanyasathi nighala.
willsonne teen varshancha dii havilland dh.60 patang vikat ghetala, jyala tyane 'ever restle' asey naav dile aanee udanyachya moolbhut goshti shikanyas suruvat kelee. too eka garib vidyarthi hota, jyala tyacha pilotcha parwana midvanyasathi sarasaripeksha duppat vel lagla aanee tyachya prashikshakane tyala sangitale qee too kadhihi bharatat yenar nahee. tathapi, tyala tyacha parwana midala aanee tyachya samvayaskanchya sanshayachya bharat tyacha drudhnishchay vadhala-tyane tyachya prashikshakala sangitale qee too kayamcha pohochel, kinwa yaa prayatnat marnar.
willsonchi pudhe asalelya parvatarohan aavhanasathichi tayari tyachya uddanasathichya tayaripeksha aanakhi white hotee. tyane konatihi vishesh upkarane kharedi kelee naheet aanee burf kuhwad aanee cramponcha vapar yasarkhi tantrik giryarohan kaushalye shikanyacha konatahi prayatna keela nahee. tyaeivaji, tyane swatahla tayar ghoshit karnyapurvi snodoniachya samanya tekadya aanee talav jeelhyat fakt paach aathvade firanyat ghalavale.
willsonchi bholipana anshatah suruvatichya british everest mohimanchya ahavalanchya shailimule asoo shakate asey nidarshanas aale aahe. victorian sanyamane, tyaa kalatil parvatarohan sahityane anekada suruvatichya giryarohakanna bhedasavana jokhim aanee adchaninna qamee kele, himskhalan-pravan utaar, ubhya barfachya bhinti aanee khadakanche nital chehare yanna "trasdayak" mhanoon nakarle aanee unchavaril durbal parinam, jeey ajunahi qamee samajale jaat hote, tyavar farsa bharr deela nahee. tathapi, heey ajunahi aashcharyakarak aahe qee willsonne barfavar chadhane shikanyacha prayatna keela nahee, jevha parvatache eka sadhe chhayachitra pahilyas tyala sangitale asel qee teey aavashyak asel.
bharatasathi ekte viman.
willsonne april 1933 madhye tibetala ravana honyacha vichar keela, parantu bradfordjavalachya maidanavar too 'ever raceling' madhye kosalalyane tyala usheer jhaala. tyala konatihi dukhapat jhaali nahee, parantu yaa apghatamule vimanache nuksan jhaale, jyachi durusti karnyasathi teen aathvade lagtil aanee tyala milat asalelya prasarmadhyamanchya lakshyat lakshaniy bharr padali. tyane havai mantralayachehi laksh vedhale, jyane tyala uddan karnyas manai kelee.
havai mantralayachya bandikade durlaksh karoon willson akheris 21 meey roji ravana jhaala aanee ullekhaniyapane, aanee british sarkarchya sarvottam prayatnannantarhi, done aathvadyannantar too bharatat pohochanyat yashasvi jhaala. kairo yethe aagman jhalyanantar parshiyavarun uddan karanyachi tyanchi parvanagi mage ghenyat aalee hotee. vichalit naan hota, too bahareenala gela, jithe tyala british vanijya dutavasachya aadeshanusar indhan bharnyachi parvanagi nakarnyat aalee, jyat tyachya vimanachya shrenitil serve purvekadil havai pattya parshiyamadhye asalyane tyala pudhe jaau dile jaau shakat nahee asey spasht kele gele.
willsonne aapala marg parat midvinyasathi aanee brittenla parat jaanyas sahmati darshavali tevha tyala indhan bharnyachi parvanagi denyat aalee, parantu ekada havai uddan kelyanantar tyane aapale viman bharatachya dishene valavale. bharatatil sarvat pashchimekadil gwadar yetheel havai patti pratyakshat tyachya vimanachya maryadet navhati, parantu jawaljawal tantotant tyachya maryadet hotee; havet nauu taas rahilyanantar willson tyachya indhan gejsah pohochala jyache vachan shoonya hote. bharatat surakshitpane pohochalyanantar too deshbharat firat rahila, parantu jevha adhikaanyaanee tyala nepalvarun uddan karoo dile jaanar nahee yacha punaruchchar keela aanee tyala prayatna karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi tyache viman japt kele tevha tyache uddan lalbalu yethe sampale.
sampoorn bharatatoon tibetparyantcha pravas.
payee tibetmadhye pravesh karnyacha prayatna kelyanantar aanee parvanagi midvanyat ayashasvi jhalyanantar, willsonne hiwala darjilingmadhye upavasat ghalavala aanee everestchya talaparyantchya bekaydeshir pravasache niyojan kele. yogayogane tyala teen sherpa bhetale; tewang, reinzing aanee tsering, yaa sarvanni 1933 chya hugg rutlejchya netrutvakhalil sarvat mothya mohimevar kulupadar mhanoon kaam kele hote aanee jeey tyachyabarobar jaanyas tayar hote.
21 march 1934 roji willson aanee tyache teen sathidar bauddha bhikshunchya veshat darjilingmadhun nisatale. willsonne shanka talhanyasathi bahire aanee mook aanee kamkuvat aarogyache natak kele. teey 14 april roji rongbook mathat pohochale, jithe tyanche manapasoon swagat karnyat aale aanee rutlejchya mohimedware mage thevalelya upkarnanmadhye tyanna pravesh denyat aala. matra, ektyane kayamswarupi nighanyapurvi too fakt done divas rahila.
kayamche prayatna.
willsonchya dongaravaril kamambaddal jeey kahee dnyat aahe teey tyachya diarytoon yete, jee pudhchya varshi parat midvanyat aalee aanee aata tee alpine clubchya sangrahanmadhye sathavali gelee aahe. himnadichya pravasacha purnapane ananubhavi asalelya willsonla rongbook himanadivaril chadhai atyant katheen vatali aanee satat tyacha taba gamvava lagla aanee tyala tyachya payya mage takavya lagalya. eka junya chhavanit tyala cramponchi eka jodee sapadali, jyamule tyala khoop madat jhaali asatee, parantu tee fekoon dilee gelee asatee, tevha tyane tyachya anubhavacha abhav darshavila.
paach divasannantar aanee bighadat chalalelya havamanat, willson uttar kolchya khalee asalelya rutlejchya chhavanipasun done mail door hota. tyane tyachya dindarshiket lihile, "havamanane mallah haravale aahe-jeey durdaivi aahe" aanee himanaditoon chaar divasanchi khadatar maghar suru kelee. yuddhatil jakhama aanee kharabaritya valalelya ghotyamule thakoon, andhatvane aanee prachand vedna anubhavat too mathat parat aala.
willsonla tyachya agniparikshetun savrayla athara divas lagale, tarihi too 12 meey roji punha nighala, yaveli tyane tyachyabarobar haat dhuun ghetale. sherapanna himnadichi mahitee midalyane tyanni jalad pragati kelee aanee teen divasant teey uttar kolchya khalchya utaranchya payathyajaval tisya chhavanit pohochale. kharab havamanamule anek divas chhavanit adakoon rahilelya willsonne varchya barfal utaranvar chadhanyasathi sambhavya margancha vichar keela aanee aaplya dindarshiket eka arthpurn tippani kelee.
suruvatila majhya swatachya rastyane burf chadhavane aavashyak aahe aanee jevha aadhich eka haat dorkhand aanee payya (jarr ajunahi asateel tarr) chauthya shibirasathi asateel tevha teey changle nahee.
willsonne mageel varshi barfat kapaleli pavale ajunahi kashee asateel asey vichar kele hote heey darshavinari nond visheshtah parvatiy vatavaranabaddalchya tyachya adnyanacha aanee tyachyapudheche karya samajoon ghenyat tyachya satat apayashacha bhakkam purava mhanoon uddhrut kelee gelee aahe. 21 tarkhela, jevha tyane uttar stambhavar chadhanyacha ayashasvi prayatna keela, tevha doricha kinwa payyanchaa konatahi thavthikana naan midalyane too atyant nirash jhaala.
dusya divashi willsonne kolparyant pohochanyacha aanakhi prayatna suru keela. chaar divasanchya santh pragatinantar aanee ughadya kathanvar tall thokalyanantar, sumare 22,700 phoot unchichya chalis phoot barfachya bhintine tyacha parabhav keela, jyane 1933 madhye tyachya maryadeparyant mokalya pattyane khilkhile kele hote. paratalyavar sherpa yanni tyanna mathat paratanyachi vinanti kelee, parantu tyanni nakar deela. too parvat chadhu shakato yavar ajunahi tyacha vishvas hota qaa, kinwa too keval tyachya nashibala rajiname deuun brittenmadhye ayashasvi paratanyachya apmanapeksha mrutyula pradhanya dett hota mhanoon too pudhe chaloo rahila qee nahee yavar jordar charcha jhaali aahe. haah shevatcha prayatna asel aanee mallah yashasvi vatat aahe", asey teey 29 meey roji ektech shevatchya velee tyanchya dindarshiket lihit hote. tyaa divashi tyaa kolyala shodhane khoop kamkuvat asalyane, tyane tyachya payathyashi, jithe sherpa tall thokun hote tyaa thikanapasun kahishe yard antaravar tall thokala. dusya divashi too antharunavar rahila. tyachi shevatchi diary nond 31 meey roji hotee aanee tyat fakt 'punha ekada, sunder divas. ["sic"]"
willson tyachya shevatchya prayatnatun parat aala nahee tevha tekadi aanee aanghol donger sodoon nighun gela. julaichya akheris teey kalimpongla pohochale, jyamule jagala willsonchya mrutyuchi pahili batami midali.
shodh.
1935 madhye, erich shipton yanni everestsathi eka chhotya tolhee mohimeche netrutva kele. tyanna willsoncha mrutdeh uttar kolchya payathyashi sapadala, too tyachya bajula barfat padala hota aanee tyachya bhovati ghatakanmule fatalelya tamboochya avasheshanni vedhalela hota. tyachya diarycha eka ruxack jawalach sapadala. mrutdeh jawalchya eka khandkat puranyat aala. willsoncha mrutyu tyachya thakvyachya kinwa upasamarichya tamboot jhaala asey manale jaate. tyachya mrutyuchi nemki tarikh adnyat aahe.
shikhar parishadecha vaad.
2003 madhye, thomas noy yanni prastavit kele qee willson everestchya shikharavar pohochala asel aanee tyachya santatimadhye tyacha mrutyu jhaala asel. yaa siddhantachya samarthanarth mukhya purava haah tibetchya giryarohak gombusobat ghetalelya eka mulakhatitun midato, joou yaa shikharavar pohochala. 8500 meater unchivar junya tambuche avashesh sapadalele gomboola aathavate. jarr heey kharey asel tarr heey aadhichya british mohimandware sthapan kelelya konatyahi chhavanipeksha jaast asel aanee noy suchavato qee teey willsonne tethe thewale asave, jeey darshavate qee too purvichya vishvasapeksha khoop uchch binduvar pohochala hota. noyachya siddhantala giryarohan samudayat vyapak pathimba midala nahee.
vilsansarkha ananubhavi haushi manus vinasahayya dongravar chadhu shakala asata yabaddal khoop shanka aahe aanee khris boningtonne mhatale aahe, "mallah vatate qee tyala konatihi sandhee midali nasati heey tumhi purn khatrine mhanoo shakata."giryarohak itihaskar jochen hemleb aanee willsonche charitrakar pieter meyer-husing yaa doghannihi asey suchavale aahe qee tamboochya unchibaddal gombuchi chook jhaali hotee aanee 1960 chya mohimetil itar sadasyanni tyache vrutt mandale nahee. 8500 meater unchivaril tamboo astitvat asata tarr too 1952 chya soviet mohimechya afava pasarlelya avasheshancha asoo shakato, asey dekhil suchavale gele aahe. tathapi, soviet mohimeche astitva swatach anishchit aahe.