grace niil

elizabeth grace niil (nee campbelle; 26 meey 1846-18 august 1926) hii newzealandchi eka paricharika hotee jine paricharika aanee suininchya prashikshan aanee rashtriy nondanisathi aavashyak asalelya kayadyanchya manjurisathi lobbing kele; 1901 madhye, newzealand haah assa kayada aananara jagatil pahila desh hota. tichya suruvatichya aayushyat teela midalelya paricharya anubhavamule teela paricharya prathechya anek pailunmadhye sudharana karnyas prerana midali aanee karkhana nirikshak mhanoon tichya anubhavamule teela itar samajik sudharananna chalana midali.
prarambhik jeevan.
elizabeth grace nilcha janm 26 meey 1846 roji edinberg, scotland yethe jhaala. james archibald campbelle aanee barcaldinchya maria grace yanchya nauu mulanmadhye tee sarvat mothee mulgi hotee. nilche vadil argil aanee schylandersche nivrutt curnell hote aanee teey argilshire kauntiche up leftnunt aanee tyaa bhagatil miliciache curnell dekhil hote. maria grace hii campabelachi dusari patni hotee. campbelchya gharat shist aanee buddhimatteche khoop mahatva hote. unch aanee laal dokyachi elizabeth niil hii eka atishay hushar mulgi hotee aanee teela bhakkam shikshan midale. tiche shikshan anshatah gharee aanee anshatah ragbichya eka khajgi shalet jhaale. tichi vaidyakeey shikshan ghenyachi ichcha hotee, jee tine nihsanshaypane changli kelee asatee, parantu tichya vadilanni teela tase karnyas purnapane nakar deela. tyaeivaji tee sentmadhye vetan denari parivikshadhin paricharika bunley. londonmadhye johnchya gharchi baheen. yaa sansthene kings college hospital aanee charring cross hospital yaa donhi thikani paricharya karmchari puravale. elizabeth neelane tiche samanya paricharya aanee suiniche prashikshan sahajpane purn kele. tyanantar tee manchesterjavalil mulansathichya pendalbury rugnalayat mahila adhikshak bunley. tee tithe done varshe rahili aanee tee dow. channing niil, jichyashi tine akheris lagn kele, jyamule tichya vadilanchi nirasha jhaali. tyanna vishvas hota qee dow. niil tyachya mulichya samajik vargachya agadi khalee hota. matra, neelane tiche munn tayar kele aanee dow. niil, jyacha parinam tichya vadilanni teela kutumbatoon baher kadhanyas karanibhoot tharale. heey jodape rayad yethe, viit betavar rahayala gele, jithe tyanna james oliver campbelle niil haah tyancha pahila aanee ekulata eka mulga jhaala.
karkird.
nilche patee queenslandla gele aanee tyanni vaidyakeey seva suru kelee; 1886 madhye, jevha niil tees varshancha hota, tevha tee aanee tyancha chaar varshancha mulga tithe tyanchyasobat sameel jhaale. done varshannantar, tichya patiche nidhan jhaale aanee neelane udarnirvah karnyasathi patrakaritekade valale. tyaa 'boomerang' chya up-sampadak aanee 'brisbane delly telegraph' aanee 'kurier' sathee swatantra patrakar hotya. eka varshanantar queensland sarkarne tichi dukan aanee karkhanyatil kamgaranchya kamkajachya paristhitivaril shahee aayogavar niyukti kelee. patrakar mhanoon tichya kamabarobarach, dharmaday madat denyashi sambandhit samasyambaddalachya tichya dnyanamule 1893 madhye tichi newzealandmadheel pahilya mahila karkhana nirikshak mhanoon niyukti jhaali. tyanantar tyanna rugnalaye, aashraygruhe aanee dharmaday madatiche prabhari vibhagat sahayyak nirikshak mhanoon nokarihi denyat aalee. tyaa vibhagat kaam karnari keval tisari vyakti mhanoon nilvar prachand kamacha bhaar aanee khoop tanav hota. tathapi, yamule teela aarogya seva prathechya tyaa kshetravar mothya pramanat prabhav padanyachi sandhee midali. ekada aanakhi eka doctor, phrank heey, heey padd swikaranyas saksham hota, tathapi, neelane swatahla eka prakalpasathi samarpit kele jeey sampoorn newzealandsathi yogya nursing seva pradan karel.
yogdan.
neelane sarav karnyas saksham honyasathi paricharikanchi nondani karane aavashyak aahe ashee kalpana mandali. teela maheet hote qee yamule janateche aanee yaa vyavasayache ayogya lokankadoon gairprakar karnyapasoon sanrakshn hoil. tine madat kelee dow. mcgregorne paricharika nondani kayadyasathi vidheyakacha masuda tayar keela aanee 1901 madhye teey shevati sansadene manjur kele aanee heey asha prakarche pahile vidheyak hote. yaa vidheyakat paricharikanna teen varshanche prashikshan, rajya pariksha aanee rajya nondani asane aavashyak hote. yamule samanya practicing paricharikanchya samasya sodavalya gelya, tarihi tyanna suininkadun kashachihi aavashyakta navhati. newzealandmadhye suininna prashikshan denyasathi kahitari sthapan karane atyavashyak hote. tathapi, newzealandmadhye suinisathi prashikshan ghetalelya mojkya shaala asalyamule, heey vidheyak manjur karane adhik aavhanatmak hote. tyanantar keval suinichya prashikshanasathi abhyaskram tayar karnyasathich navhe tarr rajya prasooti rugnalaye sthapan karnyasathihi nilcha vapar karnyat aala jyamadhye prashikshan houu shakate. mahilandware vyavasthapit aanee mahilandware upcharit ashee rugnalaye asane heey tiche uddisht hote. matra, rugnalaye keval eka vishisht vargachya mahilansathi tayar karnyat aalee hotee. keval kaam tayar purushanchya aadaraniy bayka tithe jaau shakat hotya. neelala tyaa niradhar mahilebaddal dayaa aalee nahee, kaaran niil swatah eka mulache sangopan karnari vidhva hotee. tasech, niradhar mahilanna rugnalayat pravesh dilyane tyanchi sthitee khalavate, tyamule tyanna vagalanyat aale. neelala doctoranchya mothya virodhala samore jaave lagale, jyanna vatale qee hii rugnalaye tyanchya swatachya utpannas aanee vyavasthevar niyantran thevanyas dhoka nirman kartil. akheris, 1904 madhye richard seddon yanni sansadet sueen nondani kayada sadar keela. tyanantar seddonne pahilya rajya prasooti rugnalayachi sthapana suru kelee jee kamgar vargachya patninsathi letting-inn rugnalay aanee suininsathi prashikshan shaala mhanoon kaam karel. heey rugnalay ubharanyasathi teen aathvadyant yogya ghar susajj karnyacha marg shodhane heey atyant katheen hote. teela teey karata aale aanee juuna 1905 madhye rintaul street, wellington yethe pahile rugnalay ughadale gele. seddonchya sanmanarth tyala seent hellens hospital asey naav denyat aale, jyache janmasthan englandmadhil lancashire yethe hote. newzealandchya itihasatil yaa mahattvapoorn ghatanenantar, dunedine (1905), aukland (1906) aanee khristchurch (1907) madheel seent hellens rugnalaye yasarkhi prasooti rugnalaye deshbharat ughadanyas suruvat jhaali. yaa sansthapak rugnalayanni prasooti rugnansathi changli kalji vikasit karnyat mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali aahe.
nantarche jeevan.
neelane swatahla newzealandpurte maryadit thewale nahee. 1889 madhye londonmadhye jhalelya aantarrashtriy mahila parishadechya adhiveshanat tyaa paricharya vibhagat pramukh vaktya hotya. yaa congressmadhil tichya prabhavamule, teela matronchya gret britton parishadechi manad sadasya banavanyat aale. tyanantar tyanni aantarrashtriy paricharika parishadesathi sanvidhan aanee upaniyamancha masuda tayar tayar samitivar kaam kele. 1901 madhye tine punha ekada nyu south velsachya sarkarsathi sidneymadhil dharmaday madatichya prashasanachi chaukashi karnyasathi samajik paristhitibaddalachya tichya dnyanacha vapar keela. niil newzealand sarkarmadhil tichya padavarun nivrutt jhaali aanee americet gelelya tichya mulamadhye sameel jhaali. tathapi, tichi prakruti khalavat gelee, mhanoon tee aanee ticha mulga doghehi 1909 madhye newzealandla parat gele. tee pahilya mahayuddhaparyant tethe rahili, jithe tine wellington rugnalayat mulanchya prabhagachi prabhari baheen mhanoon kaam kele. dirgh aajaranantar 18 august 1926 roji apang aanee andhatvane tyanche nidhan jhaale.
newzealand aanee narsingmadhil nilchya yogdanachya smaranarth wellington yetheel nursing padvyuttar shalet grace niil memorial librarychi sthapana karnyat aalee. wellington rugnalayatil mahila rugnalayala grace niil block mhanatat.

