gaav-stariy sanchalan aanee dekhbhal (pump)

grameen staravaril sanchalan aanee dekhbhal (vlom) heey vikasansheel deshanmadhye vaparlya jaanarya hatpampanna dilele eka anadhikrut vargikaran aahe, jyasathi kiman dekhbhalichi aavashyakta asate kinwa jeey grameen staravar kele jaau shakate."pampala vlom pump mhanoon vargikrut karnyasathi serve dekhbhal aanee durusti durusti karanyachi garaj nahee. vlom kinwa grameen patalivaril vyavasthapan aanee dekhbhal hii bahutekda samanarthi shabdanmadhye vaparali jaate. hii bharr vaparkartyanchya bhoomikevar bharr dete kaaran dekhbhal vyavasthapak adhik klisht durustimadhye madat karnyasathi gavabaheril konacha taree vapar karnyas saksham asatat.
itihas.
pahilya eka dashakat panyachya boarholver, hatanni bandhalya gelelya vihiri aanee tubewell bandhalya gelya aanee vividh enjiodware vikasansheel deshanna paanee pump puravale gele. durdaivane yaa varchya khalchya drushtikonamule pump basavale gele, ullekhaneey mhanje india marqa II, jyachi dekhbhal karane katheen hote. sarkari aanee daata sansthanvar gavanche avalambitva qamee karnyasathi aanee pinyachya panyachi adhik shashvat upalabdhata pradan karnyasathi eka mothya dhoranacha bhag mhanoon durgam gavanna pampanchi dekhbhal karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi vlom pampanchi rachana karnyat aalee hotee.
amalbajavani.
samudayik hatpampanchya sandarbhat grameen patalivaril sanchalan aanee dekhbhal vyavasthapanachya sankalpanela grameen jaal kshetrat vyapak manyata midali aahe. vlom tattvanvar aadharit prakalp aanee pump rachana aata samanya aahet. tathapi, vlom nikashannusar handpump karyakramanchi amalbajavani keval anshatah yashasvi jhaali aahe aanee dekhbhal karnyasathi vlomcha drushtikon yaa kshetrat, visheshtah aafriket sakar karane khoop katheen aahe.
sute bhaganchya vitaranachi kalji khajgi kshetra gheil asey manale jaat hote, parantu bahutek bhag aayat karave lagat hote aanee teey midvane katheen hote. sute bhaganvaril qamee napha marjinmule khajgi kshetrala sute bhag aayat aanee vitarit karanyachi bhoomika ghenyas protsahan midale nahee. parinami, grameen paanee purvathyachya shashvat purvathyasathi aavashyak asalelya anek ghatakanpaiki eka mhanoon vlom tantradnyanakade adhikadhik pahile jaat aahe.
vlomchya parichayatil adchaninni vaparkarta samuday, sahayyak vatavaran aanee tantradnyanachya nivadishi sambandhit sankalpanetil anek antarnihit gruhitkanvar prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe. kendrikrut dekhbhal seva chalvanyapeksha vlomchi suruvat karane aanee tyala pathimba dene heey sarkarsathi sope kaam aahe, heey gruheet dharane vishesh mahattvache aahe.
vlomne nihsanshaypane shashvatateche uttar thode jawal aanale aahe; tathapi, sulabh dekhbhaliche uddisht adyap durmil aahe. kadachit sarvat motha dhada assa aahe qee sadhya konatehi 'auph-daad-shelf' upay naheet jeey prabhavi sarkari sansthatmak samudayik jaal bindu samarthanachi garaj talhu shakatat. jithe jithe hii samasya nirakaran naan jhaleli asel aanee jithe hii daree bharoon kadhanyasathi ngo kinwa itar sanstha nastil, tithe shashvatata nehmich sanshayachya sanshayachya asel.
alikadech, keval sute bhag aanee hatpamp durustichya vikrimadhyech navhe tarr sthanik pump vikri aanee sthapanemadhyehi khajgi kshetrala sahbhagi karoon ghenyache prayatna kele gele aahet. yala 'bluesone' drushtikon mhanatat jithe handpump vikretyacha swatacha bhag asato jyachi kalji ghyavi lagate. pramanatil arthvyavasthemule, yamule adhik manoranjak vyavasay hoil aanee samudayankade sthanik back-apsah panyacha vishvasarh srot asatana, handpump vikretyala hii seva rakhanyat rus asel. durdaivane, jyaa up-sahara aafriketil samasya sarvat tivratene anubhavalya jaatat, tyaa aafrikesathi kshitijavar eka-fitt-aul assa konatahi sopa upay nahee.

