muhammad all-mustansir

muhammad pahila all-mustansir (;) haah ifriciamadhil hafsid rajvanshacha dusra shasak hota aanee khalifa yaa upadhivar dawa karnara pahila hota. all-mustansirne 1270 madhye francechya lui Ix neey suru kelelya aathvya dharmayuddhala samapt karnyasathi shantata karar keela. muhammad pahila all-mustansir haah cicilly samrajyacha eka jagirdar hota, parantu raja charles pahila yane raja manfredcha padav keela tevha tyane tyachi nishtha dhalali hotee.
shikar kartana.
1247 madhye, tyane 'shikaravar' navache eka pustak lihile, jyat tyaa velee uttar aafriket shikar karnyachya paddhati tapshilvar hotya. eka vishesh manoranjak adhyay salukinsah shikar karnyabaddal aahe, joou shikarila yaa pranyache vyavasthapan kase karave aanee tyachyadvare shikar kashee karavi heey shikavato. pustakachya itar pailunmadhye bajanche prashikshan aanee vyavasthapan aanee byzartmadhil tyachya malmattebhovati vaparlya jaanarya itar tantrancha samavesh aahe.
aathvi dharmayuddha.
mamluk sultan baibar heey syriamadhil sainik rajyanchya avasheshanvar hallah karat hote. venis aanee genoa hii shahare ekmekanviruddha ekmekanviruddha yuddhanantar (1256-1260) donhi shaharanni niyantrit keleli syrian bandare sampalyanantar baibaranni yaa sandhicha fayda ghetala hota. 1265 paryant baibaranni nazareth, haifa, toron aanee arsuf tabyat ghetale hote. jerusalemcha nammatra raja sayprasacha tisra hoog, tyaa shaharache rakshan karnyasathi ekarat utarala, tarr baibar lokanni uttarekade aarmeniyaparyant kooch kele, jeey tyaa velee mangolanchya niyantranakhali hote. 
yaa ghatananmule 1267 madhye luine naveen dharmayuddhasathi haak dilee. luila lavkarach tyacha bhau charles pahila, naplescha raja aanee sisileene pratham tunisver hallah karnyas patvoon dile, jyamule tyanna egyptvar hallah karnyasathi eka majboot tall milel, luichya mageel dharmayuddha tasech tyachya aadhi pachvya dharmayuddhavar laksh kendrit kele gele, jeey donhi tethe parabhoot jhaale hote. muhammad ii all-mustansir khristi spenshee asalelya sambandhanmule khristi dharmashi sahanubhooti balgato ashee afava pasaravali jaat hotee aanee dharmantarasathi too eka changla umedvar manla jaat hota. tyanusar, charlesne tyachya bhawala suchavale qee tyachya samarthanarth dharmayuddhamule all-mastansirche dharmantar houu shakate. asha prakare luine tunisviruddha aathvya dharmayuddhala margadarshan kele.
1270 madhye lui julaimadhye aafrikechya aafrikechya utarala. pinyachya pinyachya panyamule sainyatil bahutansh lock aajari padale aanee charleschya aagmananantar eka divas lui swatah 'potatil pravah' mule maran pavala. tyacha maranasann shabd 'jerusalem' hota."charlesne luicha mulga phillip tisra yala naveen raja ghoshit kele, parantu tyachya tarunyamule charles dharmayuddhatil kharaa neta banala. 
pudhil aajaranmule 30 aktoobar roji all-mastansirashi jhalelya kararadvare tunischa vedha sodoon denyat aala. yaa kararat khrishchananna tuniberober mukt vyapar midala aanee shaharatil bhikshu aanee aanee nivasachi hummy denyat aalee, tyamule dharmayuddhala anshatah yash manale jaau shakate. luichya mrutyuchi aanee tunismadhun dharmayuddhaviranchi sutka jhalyachi batami aikalyanantar, egyptchya sultan baibaranni tunismadhye luishi ladhanyasathi egyptian sainya pathvanyachi tyachi yojana radd kelee.
rajnaitik sambandh.
ibn khaldunchya matey, hafidanni kanem-bornoo samrajyashi maitripurna sambandh thewale aanee 1257 madhye konemchya shaskane all-mastansirla rajnaitik bhet mhanoon jiraf pathavala.

