marita piccolomini

marietta picolomini (; 5 march 1834-11 december 1899) hii eka italian soprano hotee. guseppe verdy yanchya 'laa traviata' yaa chitrapatatil violetta yaa bhoomikesathi tee sarvat prasiddha hotee, jee tine ingland, france aanee america tasech tichya mool italimadhye sadar kelee hotee. 1863 madhye tichya lagnanantar, tine sadarikaranapasun nivrutti ghetali, tyanantar keval durmil dharmaday kinwa shishtacharpurn upasthiti lavali.
charitra.
marietta picolominicha janm 5 march 1834 roji italitil siena yethe maria teresa violent picolomini clementini mhanoon jhaala. tee picolominichya italian kuleen gharanyatun aalee hotee aanee tiche palak teela auperamadhye karkird ghadavanyachi ichcha asalyabaddal ghabarale hote, parantu teela tase karanyachi parvanagi denyasathi tyanna patvoon denyat tee yashasvi jhaali.
vayachya charvya varshapasunach, marita natkatil mock sadarikarananmadhye khelatana swatahla ramvat hotee. tee tichya isobat, eka kushal haushi, yugalgite gaat asey aanee teela mezosoprano rosa mazareleene shikavale hote aanee nantar teela italitil pahilya vyavsayik gayan shikshakanpaiki eka asalelya pitro romani (1791-1877) neey prashikshan dile. tyachya margdarshanakhalich tine janewari 1852 madhye florencechya teatro laa pargola yethe padarpan kele, donizettichya 'leukrezia borgia' chee pramukh bhoomika sakarli aanee nantar luigi aanee federico rikki yanchya 'chrispino aii laa komare' madhye dekhil disali. november 1852 madhye ticha romchya teatro argentine yethe sakharpuda jhaala, jithe tine donizettichya 'polyuto', antonio cagnonychya 'donn busephalo' aanee vardichya 'aay masnadiary' aanee 'aay lombardy alah prima crossiata' madhye sadarikaran kele. 1853 madhye pisa madhye, tine itarambarobarach, tyach varshi, 'lyuisa miller' madhye, 'regio emilia' madhye, 'ill trovator' madhye leonora aanee 1855 madhye turinmadhye, 'laa traviata' madhye violetta hii mukhya bhoomika gayali, jyamadhye tee visheshtah prasiddha jhaali. turinmadhil pratisad haah manoranjanachya jagaat yapurvi kadhihi naan pahilela eka chamatkar hota. gardine tichya hotelala vedha ghatala. purushanni tichya gaditoon ghode kadhanyacha prayatna keela jenekarun teey swatah rastyanvarun khechatil parantu tine heey karoo dile nahee.
aantarrashtriy karkird.
jevha turinmadhil tichya yashachi batami brittenmadhye pohochali, tevha teela londonmadhil tichya majesty theatermadhe 'laa traviata' chya british premiyarsathi aamantrit karnyat aale, jithe tee 24 meey 1856 roji pahilyanda disali. gayika mhanoon tichya tantrik kaushalyambaddal sangeet samikshakanni shanka upasthit kelee asali taree, prekshakanni teela khoop changle sweekarle aanee teela ekach velee paliv prani mhanoon dattak ghenyat aale (aanee nantar kitee 'qamee'!) tichya mahamahim rangbhumiche mool. 26 juuna roji, piccolomini prathamach maria mhanoon, "laa figlia dell regimento" madhye aanee 26 julai roji "donn passquel" madhye disali. yaa sadarikarananni jaree tichi ananubhavita ughad kelee asali, taree samikshakanni tichya natyamay kshamateche kautuk kele. englandmadhil tichya hangamanantar, picolomini mothya yashasah doublinmadhye gaane gayale.
6 december 1856 roji parismadhye 'traviata' madhye picolominicha dekhava, hii aupera francemadhye aikanyachi pahili vel hotee. tyaa velee francemadhil tyachya auperasathi copyrite naslyamule verdine theater days italians yethe aupera sadar karnyapasoon rokhanyacha prayatna keela, alekzandar dumaschya "laa dame auks camelias" (aupera kothoon kadhala jaato) vareel hakkanchya french dharkachya davyanche samarthan kele, parantu yash midale nahee. punha ekada, samikshakanni tichya aavaj aanee gayanachya maryadanvar bhashya kele, tarr tyanni tichya naisargik pratibhechi aanee rangbhumivaril upasthitichi prashansa kelee. jevha samradnyi yujenine aikale qee tee parismadhil sarvat jaast charchet asalela pahila chitrapat chukali aahe, tevha tine natyagruhache sanchalak calzado yanna sandesh pathavala aanee samrat napolean tisra aanee tichyasathi eka aadesh sadarikaranachi vyavastha karnyat aalee.
21 april 1857 roji picolomini united kingdamla paratala aanee tyane punha 'laa figlia dell regimento' madhye aanee 'donn jiovanni' (zarlina), 'lucia dii lammermoor' aanee 'leey noze dii figaro' (susanna) madhyehi sadarikaran kele. mageel varshi teela midalelya tikecha parinam mhanoon tee tiche tantra sudharanyasathi kathor parishram ghet hotee. tyanantar tine eka prantiy daura keela jyamadhye liverpool, manchester, birmingham, glassgo, edinberg, baath, bristol, cheltenham, bryton aanee itar thikanancha samavesh hota. mug tine punha doublingchi durusti kelee. november aanee decembermadhye tee gueglinisobat holland aanee germanychya eka pramukh pramukh gelee.
1858 madhye mademoisel piccolomini tichya bhavya natyagruhachya pahilya prayogik hiwali hangamat aanee samanya asha donhimadhye bhag ghetala, tichya kahee pradarshanachya bhoomikanchi punha bhet ghetali aanee londonmadhye prathamach 'laa zingara' sadar kelee, jeey balfchya 'daad bohemian gerl' chee eka atyant yashasvi italian aavrutti (serve gayan sangitavar seet kelele) aanee wordiche 'louisa miller', jyache matra itake swagat navhate. tine vincenzo belinichya 'laa sonambula' madhye ameenachya aanee jiovanni paiselochya 'laa serve padrona' madhye sarpinachya bhoomikanmadhunhi padarpan kele.
prantanchya aanee doublinchya nehamichya nehamichya, octobermadhye tee americela ravana jhaali, jithe tine newyork academy auph musicmadhye tichya aavadatya 'laa traviata' saha padarpan kele aanee nantar philadelphiya aanee itar anek mothya american shaharanmadhye gelee, verdy, donizetti, pesilo aanee mosart yanchya auperanchya tichya sangrahala prastavit kele aanee londonpramanech jawaljawal titkech yash midavale.
juuna 1859 madhye tee londonla paratali, theater royal, drury lenmadhye sola kinwa satra sadarikarananmadhye disali, jyapaiki shevatche 'ill trovator' madheel tiche london padarpan hote. nehmipramane prantancha daura kelyanantar, tee shevati italila paratali.
vivah aanee nivrutti.
april 1860 madhye fabio campanachya vinantyanmule teela tyachya 'almina' chya pratham pradarshanat tichya mahamahim theatermadhe shevatchi vel pahanyachi vinanti jhaali aanee pudhchya mahinyat tine markis francesco ketani della fergana (1824-1906) yanchyashi lagn kele aanee florencemadhye sthayik jhaali. tyanantar tee keval durmil dharmaday maifilimadhye bhag gheuun kinwa shishtacharane sadarikaran karoon manchavarun nivrutt jhaali. tathapi, 1863 madhye, tine londonmadhye tichya mahamahim rangbhumiche majee pramukh benjamin lumale yanchya sanmanarth kahee laabh maifilichya tayaribaddal aikale, jyanni saat varshanpurvi tichi aantarrashtriy karkird suru kelee hotee aanee toparyant teey uddhvast jhaale hote. krutadnyatene prerit houn, tine londoncha lambcha pravas karnyacha swatacha pudhakar ghetala aanee tichya mahamahim natyagruhachi anupalabdhata lakshat gheuun, drury lenmadhye aayojit kelya kelya sadarikarananmadhye bhag ghetala.
markis ketani della fergna yanche 11 december 1899 roji pneumoniamule florencemadhil tichya vhilamadhye nidhan jhaale. teela basilica dii sann miniyato all monte yetheel simitero dele porte sante yethe daphan karnyat aale aahe.

