
charles rafter

surr charles hogton rafter (1860-23 august 1935) heey eka british police adhikari hote, jyanni 1899 pasoon 1935 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant birmingham shahar polisanche mukhya hawaldar mhanoon kaam kele.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
raftercha janm belfast yethe jhaala, too eka tagacha vyapari, william pears rafter (1892 madhye mrutyu jhaala) aanee tyachi patni elizabeth (nee manning) yancha mulga hota. september 1870 madhye rafterne royal belfast shaikshanik sansthet pravesh keela. tyanantar tyanni queens university auph ireland aanee university auph london yethe shikshan ghetale.
shahee ayrish constabulary.
1882 madhye too eka sajjan cadett mhanoon sameel jhalelya shahee ayrish constabularychya pravesh parikshanmadhye too avval aala. irelandche mukhya sachiv laurd fredrick cavendish aanee tyanche avar sachiv thomas heinry berk yanchya hatyenantar lagechach, irelandche mukhya sachiv laurd fredrick cavendish yanchya hatyenantar, ratriche, phoenix park, doublin yethe gast ghalane heey tyache pahile kartavya hote. nantar tyanna jilha nirikshak mhanoon padonnati midali aanee tyanni sola varshe woodford, county galway, balinrobe, county meyo, tipareri shahar, county tipareri aanee boyley, county roscommon yethe vegvegalya velee kaam kele. 13 janewari 1885 roji, tyane cranag, county galway yetheel arther nugent jeey. pii. chee mulgi olivia lucinda (1853-1914) hichyashi vivah keela.
birminghamche mukhya hawaldar mhanoon niyukti.
julai 1899 madhye, joseph fardelchya jaagi birminghamche mukhya hawaldar mhanoon arj karananya pannas umedvaranpaiki rafter haah eka hota. mulakhatisathi nivadanyat aalelya aath umedvaranpaiki keval rafter ganveshat disale. yamule shaharachya paharekari samitila dhakka basala, jyane tyala 800 paund pagarasah niyukt karnyacha ekmatane nirnay ghetala. tyache vay bavis asey denyat aale.
ashant jilhyanmadhye jithe pakshachi bhavna jaast aahe tethe shantata rakhanyat kinwa punarsanchayit karnyat kushal" mhanoon birmingham watch kamiteela rafterchi shifaras karnyat aalee hotee. dakshin aafrikechya yuddhadarmyan sarkarchya vartanavar teeka karnyasathi tauun hallmadhye bhashan karnyasathi, 18 december 1901 roji, jevha kattarpanthi velsh emm. pii. david lloyd george yanni birmingham liberal associationchya nimantranavarun shaharala bhet dilee, tevha birmingham yetheel tyanchya kalachya suruvatilach yaa kshamatechi chachani ghenyat aalee. birmingham haah yuddh dhoranashi sambandhit vasahatvadi sachiv joseph chamberlain yancha udarmatvadi sanghvadi balekilla hota aanee rafterne adchanicha andaj vartavala hota. tyane tauun holl aanee parisarat 400 adhikanyanna kartvyavar thevanyache aadesh dile. dagad, vitanchya kadaa aanee itar kshepanastranni sajj jhalelya mothya jamavane tauun hallwar hallah keela aanee victoriya chaukatil khidakya aanee rastyavaril dive fodale; rafterne swatah lloyd georgela vyaspithavarun khalee asalelya surakshit kholeet nele, jithun tyane bhavee pantpradhananna surakshitpane, bhes ghaloon, eka police adhikari mhanoon paloon jaanyas saksham kele, asey kahee ahwal sangatat. hanamaridarmyan, harrold ernest curtin yaa tarunacha polisanchya lathine dokyavar vaar karoon mrutyu jhaala; mrutyunivarak mandalane adnyat police havaldarane kelelya manavhasanacha nikal parat deela. nirikshan samitichya chaukashine yaa prakaranatil konatyahi aaropatoon muktata kelee.
shakticha vistar.
rafterchi niyukti jhaali tevha birmingham dalat 700 sadasya hote kinwa chauda police thanyanche vyavasthapan karananya pratyek 654 lokanmage eka adhikari hota. tyaa varshi constabularychya inspectorate varshik ahavalat birminghamchya sainyavar 200 adhikadhyanchya takdikhali asalyabaddal teeka kelee gelee. februwari 1901 madhye, rafterne pudhil sahaa varshansathi 20 purushanchi atirikt varshik vadhisah atirikt 100 purushanchi twarit bharati karnyasathi paharekari samitila patvoon dile. tyachya mrutyunantar, 64 hoon adhik sthanke hatalanare dall 1,587 kinwa darr 632 lokanmage eka adhikari hote.
sankraman kalat rafterne birmingham police dall sambhalale. 1911 madhye aashcharyakarak haveli, erdington, handsworth, acox green, yardley, kings norton aanee northfield yaa bahya upnagarancha samavesh karnyasathi shaharachya seema vadhavanyat aalya. grater birminghamchya nirmitimule, jase teey olakhale jaat hote, shaharache kshetrafal tippat houn 43,000 ekar jhaale aanee tyachi loksankhya 523,000 varoon 840,000 jhaali, jyamule itakya mothya shahari kshetrachya polis vyavasthesathi naveen aavhane nirman jhaali. rafterne bahereel anek jilhyanshi jodalelya ghudsavar adhikadhyanchi eka mothee shakha tayar kelee. yaa jilhyanmadhil county polis dalatil sadasyanna (214 purush) birmingham polisanmadhye villin karnyat aale. itar jilhyanbarobarach natials, boardesley green aanee digbeth yethe naveen police thanee bandhanyat aalee; naveen polis bharatila samavoon ghenyasathi vidyaman thanyancha mothya pramanat vistar karnyat aala; aanee dalane aaplya adhikadhyansathi anudanit gharanmadhye mothya pramanat guntavanuk kelee. rafterchya mrutyunantar shaharatil police thanyanvaril aanee gharanvaril ekoon bhandavali karj jawaljawal 4,00,000 paund hote, jyapaiki eka motha bhag 1924 madhye naveen madhyavarti sthanakachya vikasasathi steelhouse lenmadhye jameen kharedi karnyasathi udhar ghenyat aala hota, jeey december 1933 madhye adhikrutpane ughadanyat aale. police aanee janata yanchyatil adhik sanvad sulabh karnyasathi shaharvyapi stambh-tapal durdhvaniche jaale dekhil sthapit karnyat aale. nantar motar gast tafa aanee polis chaukatichya jaalyane yaat vaadh kelee. gast ghalanyachya kamavyatirikt duke streetvaril dalacha vahtook vibhag shaharachya rugnavahika, turung vanne aanee shavagarasathi dekhil jababdar hota.
shikshan aanee prashikshanache aadhunikikaran.
rafter heey seveche eka prasiddha aadhunikikaran karnare hote. padd aanee padasathi shaikshanik varg suru karane heey tyachya pahilya krutinpaiki eka hote. suruvatila, fakt birmingham police adhikari upasthit rahnyas patra hote, parantu rafterne lavkarach bhet denanya adhikadhyansathi shaala ughadali, jyat polisanchya kamachya kathoratesathi parivikshadhin hawaldar tayar karnyasathi sharirik aanee mansik shikshanache sanyojan dile gele. abhyaskramat faujdari kayada aanee prakriya, polis kartavye, ankganit, ingraji rachana, dictation, gymnastics, jaltaran, kavayati, prathamik upchar aanee janteshi vyavhar karnyasathi vyavharik tipa yancha samavesh hota. keval satatyapurn prashikshananech adhikari tyanche pramukh kartavya paar padu shakat hote, jeey tyanna lokanna aathvan karoon dyayala aavadat hote, 'gunhegari rokhane'. sambhavya bharati jhalelya umedvaranna mulakhatisathi pohochatach yaa shaikshanik vyavastheshi olakh karoon denyat aalih 1899 teey 1928 darmyan rafterne vaiyaktikaritya mulakhat ghetalelya serve 5000 umedvaranni tyanche vyakhyan 'police adhikanyanna sallah' aikale. 1928 madhye tyanni police adhikar aanee karyapaddhativaril shahee aayogala dilelya puravyanmadhye namood kelyapramane, "police sevesathi yogya umedvaranchi nivad...heey eka kartavya aahe jeey adhinsthandvare purese paar padale jaau shakat nahee. 1913 pasoon olakhali jaanari digbeth police prashikshan shaala hii deshatil police adhikadhyansathi aaghadichi shaikshanik sanstha hotee aanee jevha rafterne 1918 madhye rashtriy police shaala sthapan karnyache samarthan kele, tevha tyanni aatmavishvasane gruh karyalayala aaplya shalecha vapar changlya paddhaticha namuna mhanoon karnyache aavahan kele. 1918 pasoon, tyanni police prashikshanat adhik eksamanta aanee vyavsayiktesathi dabav taknyasathi mukhya constable sanghatanevaril aaplya prabhavacha vapar keela. rafterchya protsahanamule, rugby khelana sahayyak mukhya havaldarane, joou 1918 pasoon tyacha varas hota, too cecil moriarty hota, tyane polisansathi aadarsh soochanancha sanch lihila aanee tyat sudharana kelee, joou eka anadhikrut asala taree rashtriy manak banala.
mahila police.
pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan shaharatil udyane aanee sarvajanik thikani gast ghalanyasathi mahila svayamsevakanchi bharati karnyapurvi, mahila kaidi aanee alpavayin mulanchi kalji ghenyasathi pratham (aanee paramparikpane) police matron mhanoon mahilanna sevet niyukt karananya pahilya mukhya constablepacky rafter eka hote. ashleel sampark, laingik atyachar, sharirik dnyan, aatmahatyecha prayatna, ashleel bhasha aanee dukanatoon choree yaa prakaranancha samna karnyasathi juuna 1917 madhye mahila police vibhag sthapan karnyat aala. pudhchya varshi rafterchya manjurine neuton rastyavar tarun mahilansathi vasatigruh ughadanyat aale. 1929 madhye police adhikar aanee karyapaddhativaril shahee aayogane mahila police constablechya niyuktisathi pathpradarshak mhanoon yaa dalache kautuk kele. aayogala dilelya puravyanmadhye, rafterne mahila polisanchya pratibandhatmak karyachi ruparesha dilee hotee aanee asehi namood kele hote qee teey purush adhikanyanna 'sahasa police kothadit yenanya mahilanchya vargane' kelelya takrarinpasun 'sahaj aanee spashtapane' sanrakshn detat. 1935 paryant, mahila police vibhagat ganveshdhari aanee sadhya kapadyanchya mahila hawaldar aanee guptaher vibhagashi sanlagn asalelya mahila chaukashi adhikaonyasah satra mahila adhikari hotya aanee naveen madhyavarti sthankala lagoon asalelya steelhouse lenmadhye tyanche swatache karyalay hote.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
jaree rafter eka kathor shistpriy hota, 1919 madhye rashtriy polisanchya sampanantar 107 hadtal karananya polisanna thodakyat barkhast kele, taree tyala polis kalyanat titakich rus hota. tyachya tarunyat lamb pallyachya dhavpatu asalelya tyane aaplya manasanna khel, vachan aanee sangitasah serve prakarchya tarkshuddha vishranticha pathpurava karnyas protsahit kele. tyanni varshik police creeda deane suru keela, joou sarvajanik prekshakansathi khula hota aanee tyanchya mansanmadhye nirogi shatrutvala protsahan denyasathi aantar-vibhagiy spardha suru kelya. tyane polis mulancha varshik karyakramahi suru keela, jyamadhye too khrisamasachya vadilanchya veshat disat hota. rafter haah sangitacha shaukeen hota aanee tyala shahar polis band (jeey surr adrian boult yanni kahee kaal aayojit kele hote) aanee nagarpalika adhikadhyanchya gilled gayakvrundat khoop rus hota. varvar pahata tyane tyachya karyalayin dorachya dorkhandat eka basari thewali hotee, jee too kadhikadhi pahunyanche manoranjan karnyasathi baher kadhaycha. teey eka utsuk bagayatishastradnya dekhil hote aanee tyanni nantarcha barachsa mokala vel tyanchya birmingham yetheel ghar, elmali lodge, old church road, harbourne yethe hauthahaus vanaspati aanee fulanchi lagwad karnyat ghalavala. tyachya pahilya patnichya mrutyunantar, tyane 21 september 1916 roji plymouth, catherine (janm 1882/3) yethe vivah keela, jee dennis griffin yaa naudal nivruttivetanadharikechi mulgi hotee.
sanman aanee puraskar.
rafterchya kamgirila pahilyanda julai 1910 madhye, "prashasakeey sevechi vishesh ullekhaneey nond, tyachya polis dalache aayojan karnyat yash aanee sarvajanik avyavasthecha vyapak udrek hatalanyat vishesh sevansathi", marlbero haus yethe 2 julai roji rajane pradan kelelya rajachya polis padakane (keey. pii. emm.) manyata denyat aalee. haah puraskar midavanare teey pahile shahar kinwa prantache mukhya hawaldar hote. 1920 chya nagri yuddh sanmananmadhye tyanchi aurder auph daad british empire (see. bii. eae.) chey commander aanee 1927 chya vadhadivsachya sanmananmadhye nite commander auph daad aurder auph daad british empire (keey. bii. eae.) mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tyanna aurder auph sentche adhikari mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. 1931 madhye jerusalemcha johnn.
walter stonemanche 1931chey chhayachitra londonchya rashtriy chitra gallerychya sangrahat aahe.
nantarche currier aanee mrutyu.
jevha tyanni mukhya hawaldar mhanoon panchvis varshe seva purn kelee, tevha tyanchya manasanni tyanna tyanche eka purn aakarache chitra sadar kele. nantar, tyala nivruttivar sakti karnyasathi pavale uchalali gelee aanee tyache vay aanee mansik aanee sharirik kshamata yaa donhimbaddal prashna upasthit kele gele. tyanchya niyuktivar 1921 madhye police nivruttivetanavaril purv-dinankit kayada hota aanee anivarya nivruttichya tartudincha tyanchyavar konatahi parinam jhaala nahee. birmingham watch kamitee aanee gruhasachivanni tyanna tyanchya mrutyuparyant padavar rahanyachi parvanagi dilee.
23 august 1935 roji galway yetheel denison holl yaa tyanchya suttitil gharee vayachya 75 vya varshi rafter yanche nidhan jhaale. united kingadammadhil sarvat jaast kaal seva denare mukhya constable, rafter jawaljawal 53 varshe polis sevet hote. birminghamchya bail ringmadhil seent martin parrish charchmadhil tyanchya smarak sevene pramukh nagrik aanee police adhikadhyanchya mothya jamawala aakarshit kele. seent pieter church, harbournechya pravasadarmyan, jithe tyanche parthiv daphan karnyat aale hote, rastyanvar 800 teey 1,000 niyamit aanee vishesh constable ranget ubhe hote, nilya ganveshachya resheche varnan 'birminghammadhe aataparyant pahilelya sarvat prabhavi guard-auph-aunar' mhanoon kele gele.
kutumb.
charles rafter aanee william pears hotton 'robbin' rafter heey rafterche done mulge shahee havai dalatil adhikari hote. charles heey 214 squadran asalele, wellington bombfecki viman udavanare pilot adhikari hote aanee 11 aktoobar 1940 roji raff stradishal yethe take-auph kartana eka hangermadhye kosalalyanantar tyancha mrutyu jhaala. tyanna tyanchya vadilanchya shejari daphan karnyat aale. yapurvi lashkari sahkarya viman udavoon robinne brittonchya ladhait ladhau vimane udavanyasathi swechhene pudhakar ghetala hota. 5 september 1940 roji german ladhvayyanviruddha 603 tukdyansah prathamach uddan kartana too karvait jakhami jhaala. barey jhalyanantar aanee tyachya bhavachya antyavidhila upasthit rahilyanantar too sevet paratala, tyachya pudhil uddanat too 29 november 1940 roji raff hornchurchla paratatana kosalala. tyala tyache vadil aanee bhavachya shejari daphan karnyat aale. elizabeth hii eka mothee mulgihi hotee.