
bolibhasha vinodi

dialect comedy' haah shabd david markney tyachya 'origines auph daad genary' yaa nibandhat tayar keela hota. dialect comedies haah redio (aanee nantar durdarshan) sitcomcha eka prakar aahe joou 1920 aanee 1950 chya darmyan lokpriy hota. teey samanyatah vanshik vinodavar aadharit, rudhiprayoganchya atishayoktipurna aanee atyant shailibaddha chitranavar avalambun hote. yaa shailichi mule videville manchavar aanee 19 vya shatkat lokpriy jhalelya minstrail shomadhye aahet. bolibhashanche chitran karananya vastavik kalakaranchya vanshikteshi patranchi julvajulav karanyachi garaj navhati; jaree barech jyoo bolibhasha vinodi vastavik jyoo lokanni tayar kele aanee chitrit kele hote, tarr blackfacha samavesh asalelya itar bolibhasha vinodi chitrapat sahasa navhate.
 sarvat ullekhaneey bolibhasha vinodi chitrapatanpaiki eka mhanje 'daad goldbergs', jeey bronxmadhye rahana jyoo kutumbabaddal nirmata/starr gertrude bergche menduche mool hote. 1929 madhye padarpan kelyanantar, yaa malikeche redio, durdarshan aanee broadwaver eka sangitmay avtar hote. 1955 paryant burgney molley goldbergchi bhoomika sakarane suru thewale. meey 1936 chya 'redio mirror' chya ankatil eka lekhat, 'ghetto guide daad goldberg' navachya eka lekhat, lekhak danne veelarne bargchya 'duheri jivanache' varnan kele aahe. berg hii yashasvi abhinetri aanee vyavsayik mahila, patrakarala newyorkchya khalchya purvekadil eka jyoo ghettot gheuun jaate, jithe tee aathvadyatun kahee taas shejarchya junya yentasah tyanchya mulambaddal yaddishmadhye galbaling karnyat aanee rastyanvar ranget asalelya bhajipalyachya gadyanvar dokavanyat ghalavate. tichya patransathi hii tichi prerana aahe; burgney yahudi aaee mhanoon mukhya patrache chitran kartana vastavad aanee sakaratmak aadarsh yaa donhi goshtinvar bharr deela.
kadachit yaa shailitil sarvat chirsthayi karyakram, amos aine andimadhye done paay minstrail paramparet ghattapane lavale gele hote. 1928 madhye, freeman gosden aanee charles correll yaa done pandhya kalakaranni tyancha blackface abhinay, samm aine heinry ghetala, jyache tyanna adhikar navhate aanee teey badaloon amos aine andy kele, joou tyaa kalatil sarvat lokpriy karyakramanpaiki eka banala. 1948 madhye vividhatene yaa karyakramala "rashtriy savay, redioitkach parichit" ghoshit kele."
 yaa karyakramache durchitravanivar sankraman jhalyanantar, gosden aanee corell yanni nirmatyanchi bhoomika sweekarli aanee elwyn childress (amos), spensor williams (andy) aanee team muur (king fisher mhanoon) yanchyasah krishnavarniy kalakaranchi nemanook kelee; gosden aanee corell 1930 chya bolki chitrapat 'check andd double check' madhye blackface aun-screenmadhye tyanchi patre mhanoon disale hote, jyala kharab pratisad midala.
1960 madhye tyachya antim prasaranaparyant yaa karyakramache naav badaloon amos aine andy music holl asey karnyat aale hote.
1948 madhye see. bii. ess. varr 'life with luigi' chaa pratham pradarshan jhaala aanee too shikagomadhye rahana luigi basco yaa italian sthalantarit vyaktibhovati kendrit hota. shirshak patra jeey yanni chitrit kele hote. caroll nayash, eka ayrish manus. anek cutt ektar 'nagrikatva varganna' upasthit rahana-yaa luigi aanee tithe tyala bhetnanya vichitra sthalantaritambaddal kinwa tyachya leuigila tyachya lathth mulishi lagn karnyasathi patvoon denyacha prayatna karananya tyachya kurkurit gharmalkabaddal hote. durdarshan aavrutticha pratham pradarsh 1952 madhye jhaala aanee kahee kalanantar, tyaa velee italimadhye banka asalya taree banka kasha chalatat heey samjat nasalelya 'daad little immigrant' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya eka patrachya asahay chitranamule tee radd karnyat aalee.
maama (paryayipane "mallah maama aathavate") hii sann franciscomadhye rahana norwechya kutumbabaddalchi eka malika hotee, jyat pegi wood, judson layer aanee rosemary tandul yanni abhinay keela hota.
"beaulah" hii see. bii. ess. varchi see. dii. 1 madheel eka redio malika aanee aii. bii. see. varcha eka durdarshan karyakram hota. jyat african american stree mukhya bhoomiket hotee. aamos aine andipramanech beulahla krishnavarniy samudayakadun barichashi teeka midali. yaa karyakramavar 'mammy' kinwa 'happy goo lucky black sevak' chya chitranasathi teeka karnyat aalee hotee, jyala pandhya lokanchi seva karnyavyatirikt aayushyatun aanakhi kahihi nako hote. jevha too pahilyanda redio taranganna sparsh karat asey, tevha byulahchya patrala ticha nirmata, marlin heart, eka pandhara purush aavaj dett asey; haah patra moolatah ticha swatacha karyakram milanyapurvi 'fiber mcgui aanee molley' varr sahayyak patra mhanoon deshbharat sadar karnyat aale hote. 1946 madhye dukhapatichya anpekshit mrutyunantar, byulahchi bhoomika bobb corley yaa aanakhi eka pandhya mansane sakarli hotee. 1947 madhye, african american abhinetri hatty mcdanielne padbhar swikarla, tyanantar done african american bahini lillion randolph aanee nantar amanda randolph yanni padbhar swikarla. behalachi durchitravani aavrutti ethel watter aanee louis beaver yanni chitrit kelee hotee.
 george burns, jacq benny aanee milton burley yansarkhya jyoo kalakaranchya natkanmadhye, jeey vadatitpane bolibhashetil vinodi prakar hote. yaa pratyek vinodi kalakarane tyanchya sanvadat yiddi shabd aanee vakye samavisht karane aanee newyorkchya purv bajus yahudi parisar mhanoon olakhalya jaananya thikanancha sandarbh dene yasarkhya yahudipanachya sanskrutik chinhakancha vapar keela. burley aanee itaransarkhe vinodi kalakar minstrail kalakaranpramanech tyach dhvanimudrik paramparetoon baher aale hote aanee tyanni tyanche karyakram abhijat vividh swarupat kele hote jyat bahutek vela vanshik aanee vanshik rudhiprayoganvar aadharit patrancha samavesh hota. 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, jairie seinfeldchya kamakade newyork jyoochi eka spasht chav mhanoon pahile gele, jyamule suruvatila tyacha 'seinfeld' haah karyakram (joou nantar eka smash hiit tharala) malika mhanoon nivadanyat adthala aala.
aadhunik kalat anekada durlakshit kelya jaananya pradeshik bolibhasha hotya jyaa thet vanshik vinodavar aadharit navhatya. lum andd abner' sarkhya karyakramanmadhye yaa shailicha purn prabhavasah vapar karoon, redio yugat hilbili vinod haah bolitil vinodi bhashecha kahisa samanya prakar hota. dakshineche lock (visheshtah dakshinetil abhimani abhijat aanee tyanche vishisht uchchar) heey boolii-vinodi bhasheche aanakhi eka lakshya hote, jyache sarvat prasiddha udaharan mhanje kalpanik yuu.ess. daad fred allon shhow' madheel sinetara beoregard claghorn.
rajkiy achookatemule 1950 chya dashakat tyacha vapar natyamayaritya qamee jhaala tarihi bhashetil vinodi bhashecha adhunmadhun vapar suru rahila. saara berner yaa prasiddha boolii vinodi vyaktine 1950 madhye namood keleh "bolibhasha haah american bhashanacha eka naisargik bhag aahe. aanee lock tyanchyabaddal bachavatmak vagane jitkya lavkar thambavatil, titkya lavkar aapan tyaa serve moorkh purvgrahanna door karoo shakoo, asehi namood karat qee "mea teey karat asalelya serve varshant, mallah kadhihi, ekada dekhil, white patra midale nahee."tine kabool keleh" tumhi tyanchyashi sahanubhootine vagale pahije. anyatha tumhi tras deu shakata."bigger-hyspanic vinodi kalakar biil danane nirman kelela eka kalpanik bolivian sthalantarit, jose gymenase, 1960 chya dashkaparyant atithi mhanoon lokpriy rahila; 1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, haah patra aaksheparh asava assa danancha kadhihi hetu navhata aanee tyane tyala thaar marle, aanee eka nakali antyasanskarane purn kele. 1970 aanee 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat paradeshi latka graves hii andy couffmanchi sarvat lokpriy patre hotee, tarr bronson pinchot tyachya balki bartocomus ('paripoorn anolakhi'), jeane-look reaperox ('tappyatappyane') aanee 'migo' vareel shirshak patransathi niyamitpane bolibhashetil vinodi patranvar avalambun hota. 1980 chya dashkatil vinodi karyakram 'daad golden gearls' madhye betty whitechya gulab nyland patrachya swarupat scandinavian bolitil vinod samavisht hota, eka norwegian-american joou 20 vya shatkachya suruvatichya changlya manachya parantu daat sweedenchya rudhiprayoganmadhye basato.