
johnn sargud

johnn sargud (1821-1885) haah eka khristi kattarpanthi samanya upadeshak, padatrane banavnara aanee kapade ghalanara hota.
prarambhik jeevan.
johnn sargud yancha janm 21 august 1821 roji gloucestershire yetheel venging yethe vinakaranchya kutumbat jhaala. tyache vadil george sargud (1789-1865) yanni 25 februwari 1816 roji hilperton, wiltshire yethe sarah emmerishi (1796-1851) vivah keela. sargudla joseph, robbert aanee william asey teen bhau aanee eka baheen merrie hotee. sirgud heey naav (adhik samanyatah sargud kinwa sergud) chey baryapaiki asamanya aksharlekhan aahe aanee 'ludus patronymics, daad vyutpatti auph curious aadananchi' (1868) chya prushth 97 varr disate. jangananechya nondivarun tyache vadil aanee 19vya shatkachya madhyat dakshin londonchya kenningtonmadhye rahana 'sargud' kutumbachi eka shakha ughad hote, jithe johnn sargud 1840chya dashakat sthayik jhaala hota. too southwark yetheel hatt block banavana william brijesacha (1802-1874) shishya banala, joou londonmadhil c.1837 madheel vichitra lokancha neta hota aanee sargud yaa mansane tyala 'gospelmadhye vadil' mhatale.
pulandvarech sargud heey vichitra lokanchya sansthapak james bannard yanchya samparkat aale, joou eka lokpriy panth aahe jyala moolatah 'bannardites' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey, joou pramukhyane esexmadhye aadharit hota. pull aanee bargad yaa donhiche karj robbert etken (1800-1873) hyavar hote, jyanchya 'khrishchan society' neey nantarchya kalatil dharmantarit santansathi srot pradan keela.
sirgud heey moolatah dakshinavarkmadhil vilakshan lokambarobar kattarpanthi upadeshak hote. tyane clafam commonwar aanee dakshin londonchya aaspas prachar keela, hivalyat "khajgi gharanmadhye" prachar keela. tyane 17 march 1845 roji seent merrie-ett-lambeth yetheel surre yetheel godamingmadhil harriot coxheadshee (1811-1876) vivah keela aanee 9 bajarpethanpaiki, bromels aar. dii., clafam, eka padatrane banavnara mhanoon kaam kele. vichitra lokanchi (jeey 1850 chya sumaras tyachya shikharavar pohochale) vadhati lokpriyata pahoon, sirgud tyachya swatachya upadeshala midalelya pratisadamule nirash jhaala; tyachi mahattvakanksha aanee utsahamule too tyachya swatachya grameen anuyayisathi "dirghkal" rahila. 1942 chya eka lekhat donald mcandrewne thampane sangitale qee sargoodla swargatoon prerana midali jevha tyane "prabhukade margadarshan magnyas" suruvat kelee. 1850 madhye kadhitari prabhune tyala 'swapnatil' uttar dile aanee tyala 'susaxmadhil kahee durgam thikanambaddal' sangitale jithe tyala pudhil goshti sapadtil. dusya divashi sakali tyane aanee tyachya patnine dukan bund kele aanee yaa jodpyane londonpasoon susaxmadhil loxwoodparyantchya 41 mailanchya padayatrevar ekmekanna 'vilbaro' madhye dhakalale. vahatukichi hii asamanya paddhat aavashyak hotee kaaran sargudla "railwayche bhade parvadat navhate".
aashritancha samaj aaa.keey.aaa. cockeller.
bargad aanee pulanchya pavlavar paul thevun, sargoodne sarre/susax simejavalachya samanya jamininvar shete aanee kotharanmadhye swatache mission suru kele. jyaa mothya vasahatinchya malakanni tyanna tyanchya jamini kinwa parisar vaparu deela nasata asha mothya vasahatinchya niyantranabaheril bhagat tyane heey kele. sargud yanchya upadeshak mhanoonchya spasht kshamatene aakarshit jhalelya garib majur, lahan shetkari aanee vyapanyanna tyanchya dharmpracharnene pramukhyane aakarshit kele. tyachya aagmananantar lagechach darr ravivari aanee kadhikadhi kamachya divashi 4 kinwa 5 lokancha eka lahan dharmik gut tyachya zopadit jamoo lagla. tyanni 'bhau johnn' chya margdarshanakhali tyanchya seva kelya aanee heey suruvatiche shishya 'vadildhari kinwa diggaj' mhanoon olakhale jaau lagale.
sargud yanni anglican churchwar aanee sarvasadharanpane 19vya shatkatil samajachya asamantevar ughadpane teeka kelee, jyamule tyanchya chalvalila abhijat vargakadoon tras jhaala aanee santapt parrish adhikaanyaanee tyanna dhamkavale. sargud thambavanyache churchche prayatna conventical kayada radd kelyane hanoon padale gele parantu itaranchya karvaimule nokar mulee aanee majuranchi hakalpatti jhaali. sargudla tyachya gharmalakane notice bajavali hotee, jyane tyala sangitale qee joparyant tyane "bekaydeshir baithka" bund kelya naheet toparyant tyachyavar "kayadyanusar konatihi adchan naan yeta" khatala chalavala jaeel. mccandrew nondavato qee sirgudvar 'serve parson narkat gele pahijet' asey mhanalyacha aarop karnyat aala hota, parantu tyane hii badnami nakarli, jaree tyane lihile hote qee 'parson heey dusht purush hote' jeey tyachya manat 'hayavemanpeksha white' hote. sargudne tyacha gharmalak, dandadhikari aanee sansad sadasyala uttar dile aanee tyaa vyaktila sallah deela qee tyachya malkichya jitkya qamee malmatta asateel, titkya too "kalji, chinta aanee jababdari" pasoon mukt hoil. vividh strotancha assa yuktivad aahe qee bolshi dharmpracharkakade "samajvadi" pravrutti hotee parantu avalambit lock rajkiy chalval nasoon eka aadhyatmik chalval asalyache disate. surr, asey disate qee tyache dolhe dusya jagavar thampane khilalele hote. tathapi, tyache anuyayi atyant samshitoshna paddhatine jagale aanee tyanni sthapan kelelya 'dukane' aanee shetanmadhye eka prakarcha khrishchan samyavad palala. yaa kamgar vargachya virodhi dharmik panthacha swatahla 'avalambit' mhananyacha hetu hota kaaran tyanna vatat hote qee pratyek goshtisathi teey swatah devavar avalambun aahet. matbhed, matbhed aanee khristachya sanyojanachya sadhananchya madhyamatoon sargud yanni swatahla aanee tyanchya anuyayanna garibeetoon baher kadhale..."jithe spardhecha nishedh keela jaato".
tyanchya itihasachya agadi suruvatilach, aashritanchya samajane 'cocolors' heey topananav midavale, bahudha tyanche virodhak aanee shejari tyanna chikatoon rahilyane kelela 'aspasht rahasyamay vinod' kinwa sargud yanni daruaivaji kokaaa pinyala avirat protsahan dile. johnn heinry blunt yanni tyanchya 'dictionary auph sect' (1873) madhye cocolorsla 'cogglers' aanee 'copplers' asey lihile aahe aanee sargoodne lihilelya 'kopalachya pustakacha' sandarbh deela aahe (jyache naav vidwan sajjan yogyaritya jodanyat yashasvi jhaale hote). heey pustak 'mormonitesche anukaran karnare' asalyache mhatale gele hote, parantu 6 vya earl winterton, edward turnor yanni september 1904 madhye lihile qee bluntney tyala chukichi mahitee konee puravali yacha konatahi tapasheel dilela nahee; adyap 'book auph kopal' chaa konatahi magova sapadalela nahee.
jaree itcain, brij aanee bargad yasarkhya mansanchya prabhavane tyachya vicharanna aakar deela asava, taree sargoodchya vastavik shikavanukiche farse purave naheet; too eka sahasrabdicha manus asalyache disate, ekada tippani karat asey qee "pradhyapak [sick] dekhil heey manya kartil qee hii shevatchi vel aahe kinwa nantarche divas aahet". suruvatichya avalambit stotranmadhye khristachya punaragamanachi kahee bhavna vyakt kelee jaate. tyanche vishvas kahihi asale taree, sahkaryachya madhyamatoon aashritanna 1861 madhye loxwood yethe tyanche pahile prathanagruh ughadata aale. jaree sirgud eka vivahit purush hota taree tyane tyachya anuyayanna lagn karnyas protsahit kele nahee aanee barech avalambit 'khristasathi mukt' rahile. teey tyanchya jaatiy jivanasathi aanee nantarchya varshant shantatavadasathi dekhil kukhyat jhaale. jaree vishisht lock vishvas-upcharancha sarav karat asale, taree sirgud "vishvas-upcharala tyachya panthacha bhag banavoo shakanar nahee". tathapi, assa dawa keela jaato qee eka prasangi upadeshkane 'mrutanna uthavale' aanee tyachyakade aanee 'vadildhavyankade' barey honyasathi 'vilakshan bhetvastu' hotya.
nantarche jeevan.
anek varshe sargud yanni eka velee anek aathvade susax aanee itaratra ghalavale, parantu tarihi dakshin londonshee sambandh kayam thewale, jithe tyanche vadil george yanche aktoobar 1865 madhye kennington yethe nidhan jhaale. teey ajunahi clafam yethe hote aanee 1867 chya tapal karyalayatil nirdeshiket aanee 1875 chya nivadanuk nondinmadhye aadhalu shakatat. sargud 'tyache kalap' vadhat rahila aanee tyane paschim susax aanee surremadhye anek prathanasthale aanee dukane bandhaleli pahili. 1876 madhye vayachya 66 vya varshi hambledon yethe tyachi patni harrietchya mrutyunantar sargudne akher london sodale aanee loxwood yethe kayamche sthayik jhaale. 1881 chya jangananet lords hiill common yetheel william hamshirechya eka zopadit tyala 'draper' mhanoon soochibaddha karnyat aale aahe.
mrutyu.
19 aktoobar 1885 roji lords hiill cottage loxwood yethe johnn sargud yanche nidhan jhaale tevha tyanchya panthache sumare done hazar anuyayi hote. 1850 madhye chakanchya kathat nirupayogi jhalelya mansane tyachya ichchhenusar 575,5s, 6d (2017 madhye 51,000 pound) sodale. avalambit paddhatinusar, heey paise sargoodchya pahilya shishyanpaiki eka asalelya jyeshth diggaj heinry piper yaa panthachya sadasyakade hastantarit kele gele. 1990chya dashkaparyant mojkech aashrit jiwant rahile, teey tyanchya pahilya prarthanagruhajavalil hergirichya margiketil loxwood yetheel 'retreat' madhye rahat hote. chhotya dafanbhoomit aashrit 'sant' johnn sargud yanche antim (chinhankit nasalele) vishrantiche thikan aahe.