sadarikaran qalaa

sadarikaran qalaa hii eka kalakruti kinwa qalaa pradarshan aahe jee kalakar kinwa itar sahbhaginni kelelya krutindware tayar kelee jaate. heey thet kinwa dastaivajikaranadvare pahile jaau shakate, utsfurtapane vikasit kinwa likhit kele jaau shakate aanee paramparikaritya aantarshakhiy paddhatine lalit kalechya sandarbhat lokansamor sadar kele jaate. kalatmak krutee' mhanoonahi olakhali jaanari hii qalaa, varshanuvarshe, thet sadar kelee jaanari swatachi eka shaili mhanoon vikasit kelee gelee aahe. 20 vya shatkatil avant-garde kalemadhye tyachi mahattvachi aanee moolbhut bhoomika hotee.
tyat paach moolbhut ghatak samavisht aaheth vel, jaaga, shareer aanee kalakarachi upasthiti aanee nirmata aanee janata yanchyatil sambandh. samanyatah qalaa dalane aanee sangrahalayanmadhye vikasit kelelya krutee rastyavar, konatyahi prakarchya thikani kinwa jaaget aanee konatyahi kalavadhit houu shakatat. kadhikadhi aashurachana aanee saundaryachya bhavnechya pathimbyane pratikriya nirman karane heey tyache uddisht aahe. yaa sankalpanancha sambandh samanyatah kalakaranchya swatachya jivanatil anubhavanshi, nishedh kinwa samajik tikechi garaj aanee parivartanachya bhavneshi jodala jaato.
jaree drushya kalanmadhil sadarikaranancha itihas 1910 chya dashkatil bhavishyatil nirmiti aanee cabaretsparyantcha asala, taree 1970 chya dashakat 'sadarikaran qalaa' aanee 'sadarikaran' haah shabd mothya pramanat vaparla jaau lagla. qalaa samikshak aanee sadarikaran kalakar johnn perolt yanni 1969 madhye yaa shabdachya shodhasathi marjori striderla shrey dile. sadarikaran kalechya mukhya pranetyanmadhye caroley sneaman, marina abramovic, eenaa mendiata, criss bord, herman nitsch, joseph beaus, naam juuna pike, teching hsih, yaves clain aanee vito aconcy yancha samavesh aahe. tania brugura, aabel azkona, regina jose gallindo, marta minujin, melati suryodarmo aanee petra pavlensky heey alikadech kahee mukhya pratipadak aahet. hii shist 'ghadane', pravah chalval, shareer qalaa aanee sankalpanatmak kaleshi jodaleli aahe.
vyakhya.
sadarikaran kalechi vyakhya aanee aitihasik aanee shaikshanik sandarbhatmakata vadgrast aahe. eka apangatva hii shabdach, joou bahupadi aahe, yavarun yete aanee tyacha eka arth nisargaramya kaleshi sambandhit aahe. nisargaramya kalanchya sandarbhat sadarikaran karnyacha haah arth sadarikaran kalechya arthachya viruddha aahe, kaaran nisargaramya kalanchya babatit sadarikaran qalaa gambhir aanee virodhi sthanasah udayas aalee. sadarikaran qalaa keval prekshakansarkhya kahee pailunmadhye aanee sadhyachya shariramadhye nisargaramya kalanna sanlagn karate aanee tarihi pratyek sadarikaran kalakrutimadhye heey ghatak nasatat.
sankuchit arthane yaa shabdacha arth pashchatya sanskratitil uttaraadhuniktavadi paramparanshi sambandhit aahe. 1960 chya dashakachya madhyapasoon 1970 chya dashkaparyant, antonin artod, dada, paristhitivadi, fluxus, installation aart aanee sankalpanatmak qalaa yaa sandarbhatil drushya kalechya sankalpananmadhun anekada vyutpann, sadarikaran kalechi vyakhya rangbhumi, aavhanatmak rudhivadi qalaa prakar aanee sanskrutik nikashanchya viruddha mhanoon kelee jaate. punaravrutti, capture kinwa kharedi karata naan yenyajogya karyakramat kalakar aanee prekshakansathi aadarsh haah eka alpakalin aanee assal anubhav hota. mothya pramanavar charcha jhalela farak, drushya kalanchya sankalpana aanee sadarikaran kalanchya sankalpana kasha vaparlya jaatat, heey sadarikaran qalaa sadarikaranache arth nirdharit karoo shakatat.
sadarikaran qalaa hii eka sandnya aahe jee samanyatah ekhadya sankalpanatmak kalecha sandarbh denyasathi rakheev asate, jee manoranjanachya uddeshane swatachya fayadhyasathi sadhee kamgiri karnyaivaji, adhik natkashi sambandhit arthane aashay-aadharit arth vyakt karate. heey mukhyatve prekshakansamor sadar kelelya sadarikaranacha sandarbh dete, parantu jeey paramparik natya natak kinwa aupcharik resheey katha sadar karnyacha prayatna karat nahee kinwa jeey paryayipane aupcharik likhit parasparsanvadat kalpanik patranchya sanchache chitran karnyacha prayatna karat nahee. tyamule tyat kalakar aanee prekshak yanchyatil sanvad mhanoon krutee kinwa bolalya gelelya shabdacha samavesh asoo shakato kinwa aadhi lihilelya patkatheche anusaran karnyaivaji prekshakanchya apekshankade durlaksh dekhil kele jaau shakate.
tathapi, kahee prakarchi sadarikaran qalaa hii sadarikaran kalanchya jawal asoo shakate. asha sadarikaranat patkatha vaparali jaau shakate kinwa kalpanik natyamay mandani tayar kelee jaau shakate, parantu tarihi sadarikaran qalaa ashee aahe qee tee paramparik vastavik-jagachya gatishilateche anusaran kaam resheey lipisah kalpanik mandani tayar karnyachya nehamichya natyamay manakanche palan karnyacha prayatna karat nahee; tyaeivaji, tee jaanunbujun vyangchitra karnyacha kinwa paramparik natya natkanmadhye vaparlya jaanarya nehamichya vastavik-jagachya gatishilatepeksha varr jaanyacha prayatna karel.
sadarikaran kalakar anekada prekshakanna naveen aanee aparamparik paddhatine vichar karnyache, paramparik kalanchya parampara modanyache aanee 'qalaa mhanje kaay' yabaddalachya paramparik kalpana todanyache aavhan detat. joparyant kalakar ekhadya bhoomikechi punaravrutti karnara kheladu hott nahee, toparyant sadarikaran kalemadhye vyangatmak ghatakancha samavesh asoo shakato; jaganyachya sanshodhan prayogshalanchya tukdyanpramanech kalakar mhanoon yantramanav aanee yantrancha vapar qaraa; vidhibaddha ghatakancha samavesh qaraa (udaa.jee. shaun catton); kinwa nrutya, sangeet aanee circus yasarkhya konatyahi sadarikaran kaleche ghatak udhar ghya.
kahee kalakar, udaa.jee. viennies krutivadi aanee nava-dadavadi, tyanchya sadarikaran upkramanche varnan karnyasathi 'jiwant qalaa', 'krutee qalaa', 'krutee', 'hastakshep' (qalaa hastakshep pahaa) kinwa 'yuktivad' yaa sandnya vaparnyas pradhanya detat. sadarikaran kalechya shailimadhye sharirik qalaa, pravah-sadarikaran, ghadane, krutee kavita aanee aantarmadhyamancha samavesh hoto.
mool.
sadarikaran qalaa haah abhivyakticha eka prakar aahe joou paryayi kalatmak prakatikaran mhanoon janmala aala. 1916 madhye sankalpanatmak kalechya chhatrakhali dadadharmala samantar hii shakha udayas aalee. yaa chalvaliche netrutva dadachya pranetyanpaiki eka asalelya tristan zaara yanni kele hote. pashchatya sanskruti siddhantkaranni 20 vya shatkachya suruvatila rachnavad, bhavishyavad aanee dadavadasah sadarikaran kalechi utpatti nishchit kelee aahe. dada tyanchya kavyakriyanmule eka mahattvachi prerana hote, jeey paramparavadapasun vegale jhaale aanee bhavishyatil kalakar, visheshtah russian bhavishyavadache kahee sadasya, heey dekhil sadarikaran kalechya prarambhik prakriyecha bhag mhanoon olakhale jaau shakatat.
cabarey voltaire.
cabarey voltairchi sthapana jyurikh, switzerlandmadhye hugo baul aanee emee mendhya yaa jodpyane kalatmak aanee rajkiy karanansathi kelee hotee aanee heey eka asey thikan hote jithe naveen pravrutti shodhalya gelya hotya. eka natyagruhachya varchya majalyavar sthit, jyachya pradarshananchi tyanni tyanchya karyakramanmadhye khilli udavali, cabaremadhye arth lavaleli kaame avant garde aanee prayogik hotee. dada chalvalichi sthapana daha meater chauras bhagat jhaali asey manale jaate. shivay, jyachi chalval thet dadadharmatun aalee hotee, teey ativastavadi cabaremadhye bhetayache. tyachya alpakalin alpakalin unhalyachya shevati, keval sahaa mahine-dadavadi jahirnama vachala gela aanee tyat pahilya dadanchya krutee, sadarikaran aanee sankarit kavita, plastic qalaa, sangeet aanee punaravrutti krutee sadarikaran aayojit karnyat aale. richard huelsenbeck, marcel janco, triston zaara, sophi teyber-aarp aanee jeane aarp yansarkhya sansthapkansarkhya chithavanikhor aanee nindaniy ghatananmadhye sahbhagi jhalya jyaa moolbhut hotya aanee dada navachya arajaktavadi chalvalicha paya hotya.
qalaa jagatatil konatihi vyavastha kinwa prasthapit niyam nasht karnyachya uddeshane dadavadacha janm jhaala. hii eka qalaa-virodhi chalval aahe, sahitya-virodhi aanee kavayitri-virodhi chalval aahe, jyane qalaa, sahitya aanee swatachya kavitechya astitvavar prashnachinh upasthit kele. tee keval nirmitichi navhe tarr jaganyachi eka paddhat hotee; tyane eka sampoorn naveen vichardhara nirman kelee. teey shashvat saundarya, tattvanche shashvatatva, tarkshastrache niyam, vicharanchi asthirata aanee spashtapane konatyahi sarvatrik goshtichya virodhat hote. tyane badal, utsfurtata, tatkalata, virodhabhas, yadruchchikta aanee suvyavastheviruddh arajakateche sanrakshn aanee paripurnateviruddha apurnata, sadarikaran kalesarkhya kalpanannashi sambandhit sanrakshanala protsahan dile. teey anek vela vyangatmak aanee vyangatmak abhivyakti margandware chithavani, kalavirodhi nishedh aanee ghotalyasathi ubhe rahile. nirathak kinwa mulyacha abhav aanee gondhalamule tyanchya todafodichya krutee paramparik kalatmak swarupat prakat jhalya.
1916 madhye cabarey voltaire bund jhaale, parantu 21 vya shatkat tyache punarujjivan jhaale.
bhavishyavad.
bhavishyatil chalval hii eka kalatmak avant garde chalval hotee jee 1909 madhye udayas aalee. jaree bahutek sahbhagi chitrakar asale taree tee pratham eka sahityik chalval mhanoon suru jhaali. suruvatila tyat shilpakala, chhayachitran, sangeet aanee chitrapatancha dekhil samavesh hota. pahilya mahayuddhane hii chalval sampavali, jaree tee italimadhye 1930 paryant suru hotee. jyaa deshanmadhye tyacha sarvadhik parinam jhaala tyapaiki eka russia hota. 1912 madhye 'futurist sculpture manifesto' aanee 'futurist architecture' yasarkhe jahirname udayala aale aanee 1913 madhye valentine dii seent-point, nartak, lekhak aanee french kalakar yanni 'futurist lustcha jahirnama' tayar keela. bhavishyatil lokanni sarvajanik thikani bhetee, baithka aanee parishadanchya madhyamatoon tyanche siddhant pasaravale, jeey rajkiy ekagratechya kalpanechya jawal gele, jyat kavita aanee sangeet-holl hote, jeey sadarikaran kalechi apeksha karat hote.
bauhaus.
1919 madhye weimer yethe sthapan jhalelya bauhausmadhye shareer, avkash, dhwani aanee prakash yanchyatil sambandhancha shodh ghenyachya uddeshane prayogik pradarshan qalaa karyashalancha samavesh hota. nazi pakshane nirvasit kelelya mool bauhausachya prashikshakanni americet sthapan kelelya black mounton collegene 1960 chya dashkatil kamgirichya itihasashi sambandhit ghatananchya vees varshanpurvi nisargaramya qalaa prashikshanat prayogik sadarikaran kalancha samavesh karane suru thewale. bauhos heey naav german shabd bauu, "bandhkam" aanee haus, "ghar" yaa shabdanvarun aale aahe; vidamban mhanje, tyache naav aanee tyache sansthapak vastuvisharad hote heey satya asoonahi, bauhoschya astitvachya pahilya varshant tyachyakade vastukala vibhag navhata.
krutee chitrakala.
1940 aanee 1950 chya dashakat, krutee chitrakala tantra kinwa chalvaline kalakaranna canvascha arth lavnyachi shakyata dilee, qalaa samikshak harrold rosenberg yanchya matey, qalaa samikshakanni chitranna studiomadhil kalakarachya sadarikaranache khuna mhanoon prastut kele, hii amoort abhivyaktivadasaha sadarikaran kalechya prarambhik prakriyanpaiki eka hotee. jackson pollock haah eka utkrusht action chitrakar aahe, jyane tyachya anek krutee thet kelya. thalakpane dakhavili jaanari nave mhanje vilem dii cooning aanee franz cline, jyanchya kamat amoort aanee krutee chitrakala samavisht aahe.
naveen vastavad.
nauvyu realism hii sadarikaran kalechya prarambhi uddhrut kelelya kalatmak chalvalinpaiki eka aahe. 1960 saalee milan yetheel apollinaire gallerymadhye pahilya samoohik pradarshanadarmyan qalaa samikshak piyare restney aanee chitrakar yaves clain yanni hii chitrakala chalval suru kelee. fluxus aanee itar gatansah, nauveu realism haah 1960 chya dashkatil anek avant garde pravruttinpaiki eka hota. piyare restney yanni itar jagansah, aadhunik rajvatit vividh sadarikaran qalaa sabha tayar kelya. yaves clain haah yaa chalvalicha eka pramukh ghatak aahe. zoan dii sensibilite picturel immaterial' (1959-62), 'anthropometries' (1960) aanee 'sout dance leey vhidi' yaa photomontagesarkhya tyanchya sankalpanatmak kalakrutinsaha teey sadarikaran kaleche spasht pranete hote. tyachya serve kalakrutincha sadarikaran kaleshi sambandh aahe, kaaran tyaa eka jiwant krutee mhanoon tayar kelya jaatat, jase qee tyachya mahilanchya sharirasah tayar kelelya chitranchya sarvat prasiddha kalakruti. gatatil sadasyanni jagakade eka pratima mhanoon pahile, jyatoon tyanni bhag ghetale aanee tyanna tyanchya kamat samavisht kele; tyanni jeevan aanee qalaa yanna jawal aananyacha prayatna keela.
gutee.
sadarikaran kalechi apeksha asalelya itar chalvalinpaiki eka mhanje japani chalval gutai, jine krutee qalaa kinwa ghadamodi ghadavalya. 1955 madhye kansai (kyoto, osaka, kobe) pradeshat tyacha uday jhaala. jiro yoshihara, sadamasa motonaga, shozo shimamoto, saburo murakami, katsuo shiraga, seichi saato, akira ganayama aanee atsuko tanaka heey mukhya sahbhagi hote. chilichya mahayuddhanantar gutai samoohacha uday jhaala. tyanni gupt aakramakatela (vastoo todane, dhurasah krutee) tond dett, bhandavali upbhoktavad nakarla. tyanni fluxus sarkhya gatanvar aanee joseph beauis aanee wolf vostel sarkhya kalakaranvar prabhav padala.
bhookala aanee sadarikaran.
1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, robbert smithson kinwa dennis oppenheim yansarkhya vividh bhukalakaranni 1970 chya dashkatil sadarikaran kalechya aadhi paryavaraniy kalakruti tayar kelya. 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatipasun sankalpanatmak kalakaranni kelelya kalakrutinvar, udaharanarth soul levit, jyanni bhittichitra rekhachitrala sadarikaran krutimadhye rupantarit kele, tyancha prabhav yaves clain aanee itar bhukalakaranni padala. bhookala hii eka samkalin qalaa chalval aahe jyamadhye bhupradesh aanee kalakruti sakholpane jodaleli aahet. teey nisargacha eka padarth (lakud, maatee, khadak, valoo, vaara, agni, paanee ii.) mhanoon vapar karate.) swatamadhye hastakshep karane. kalakruti hii tyaa jagelach eka prarambhik bindu mhanoon tayar kelee jaate. yacha parinam kadhikadhi shilpakala aanee vastukala yanchyatil sangam asato aanee kadhikadhi shilpakala aanee bhudrushya yanchyatil sangam asato joou samkalin sarvajanik jaganmadhye adhikadhik nirnayak bhoomika bajavat aahe. sarjansheel prakriyet kalakarachya shariracha samavesh kartana, teey sadarikaran kalechya suruvatishi samya prapt karate.
1960 chya dashakat.
1960 chya dashakat, kalechi samanyikrut kalpana vikasit karnyachya uddeshane aanee cabarey voltaire kinwa futurismmadhun mool asalelya samaan tattvansah, vividh naveen kaame, sankalpana aanee kalakaranchya vadhatya sankhyemule naveen prakarchya sadarikaran kalela chalana midali. viennies krutivad, newyork shaharatil avant garde sadarikaran qalaa, prakriya qalaa, jiwant rangbhumichi utkranti kinwa ghadamodi yapeksha chalvali spashtapane bhinn hotya, parantu sarvat mahattvache mhanje sadarikaran kalechya pranetyanche ektrikaran.
viennies actionvad.
viennies actionvad ('viener ectionismus') haah shabd 20 vya shatkatil eka sankshipt aanee vadgrast qalaa chalval samajoon gheto, jee tyanchya kalakrutinchya hinsa, vichitra aanee drushyasathi lakshat thewali jaate. heey 1960 chya dashkatil austriyan agraganya bhagat sthit aahe aanee qalaa sadarikaran kalechya kshetrat aananyache tyache uddisht hote aanee teey pravah aanee shareer kaleshi jodalele aahe. tyanchya mukhya vaktyanmadhye gunter brus, oto muhal aanee herman nitsch yancha samavesh aahe, jyanni 1960 teey 1971 darmyan tyanchya bahutek krutivadi kriyakalapancha vikas keela. herman nitsch yanni 1962 madhye tyanche 'orgage andd mistridgeche natyagruh' (orgen andd mysterine natyagruh) sadar kele, jeey nisargaramya kalanchya jawalche sadarikaran kaleche pranete hote.
newyork aanee avant-garde sadarikaran.
1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila, newyork shaharane anek chalvalinna aashray deela, karyakramanmule sadarikaran kaleshi sambandhit roochi sampushtat aalee. itar goshtimbarobarach, andy warholene chitrapat aanee video tayar karnyas suruvat kelee aanee dashakachya madhyat tyane makhmali bhoomigat prayojit kelee aanee newyorkmadhye sphotkari plastic apariharya (1966) yasarkhya karyakramanche aanee sadarikaranatmak krutiche sadarikaran kele, jyat thet rock sangeet, sphotak dive aanee chitrapatancha samavesh hota.
jiwant natyagruh.
qalaa-jaagtik sadarikaranasathi, visheshtah americet, apratyakshapane prabhavshali rangbhumiche naveen prakar hote, jeey sann francisco mime mandali aanee leaving theaterdware moort swarupit hote aanee sohomadhil auph-auph broadway chitrapatgruhanmadhye aanee newyork shaharatil laa maama yethe pradarshit kele gele. daad leaving theater hii 1947 madhye newyorkmadhye sthapan jhaleli eka natya company aahe. heey americetil sarvat june prayogik natyagruh aahe. tyachya sampoorn itihasat tyache netrutva tyachya sansthapkankadun kele gele aaheh abhinetri judith malina, jine irvin piscatersobat natakacha abhyas keela hota, jyanchyabarobar tine bertolt brecht aanee myerholdchya siddhantacha abhyas keela hota; aanee chitrakar aanee kavee julien beeck. 1985 madhye bekchya mrutyunantar, companyche sadasya hannon reznikov heey malina yanchyasobat saha-sanchalak jhaale. kaaran haah aajkalchya sarvat junya yadruchchik natyagruh kinwa thet natyagruh gatanpaiki eka aahe, bakiche lock yakade laksh detat. tyanna rangbhumi hii eka jivanshaili samajali aanee kalakar muktatechya tattvannusar samajat rahat hote. hii eka natya moheem hotee jee hukumshahi samajachya satta sanghatanechya aanee shrenibaddha sanrachanechya parivartanasathi samarpit hotee. 1963 teey 1968 darmyan, yaa jiwant natyagruhane pramukhyane europecha aanee yuu. ess. chaa daura keela.ess. 1968 madhye, yaa kalatil eka kaam, 'aata swarg', tyachya prekshakanchya sahbhagasathi kukhyat hote aanee eka drushya jyamadhye abhinetyanni samajik varjanachi yadee vachali jyat nagnata samavisht hotee, tarr kapade utaravale.
fluxus.
fluxus haah lattin shabd jyacha arth 'pravah' assa hoto, too sangeet, sahitya aanee nrutya yanchyashi sambandhit eka drushya qalaa chalval aahe. tyacha sarvat sakriy kshan 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat hota. tyanni paramparik kalatmak vastoochya virodhat swatahla eka vastoo mhanoon ghoshit kele aanee swatahla eka samajshastriy qalaa chalval mhanoon ghoshit kele. fluxusche anaupacharik aayojan 1962 madhye george massunas (1931-1978) yanni kele hote. yaa chalvaliche europe, america aanee japanmadhye pratinidhitva hote. johnn kejchya protsahanakhali uttar america aanee europemadhye vikasit jhalelya fluxus chalvalikade avant-gardekade bhashik nutanikaran mhanoon pahile gele nahee, parantu tyanni mukhya qalaa vahinyancha vegala vapar karnyacha prayatna keela jeey swatahla vishisht bhashepasun vegale karatat; teey aantarshakhiy honyacha aanee vividh kshetrantil madhyame aanee sahitya swikaranyacha prayatna karate. bhasha heey uddisht nahee, tarr jaagtik qalaa mhanoon pahilya olakhalya kalechya nutanikaranache sadhan aahe. tasech dada, fluxus hii vyakhya kinwa vargikaranasathichya konatyahi prayatnatun sutali. chalvaliche eka sansthapak mhanoon dick higgins mhanaleh
fluxuschee suruvat yaa kamapasoon jhaali aanee nantar ekatra yeuun, aadhipasoon astitvat asalelya kamasathi fluxus heey naav lagoo kele. teey agadi suruvatichya aivaji paristhitichya madhyabhagi suru jhalyasarkhe hote.
robbert philio dainandin jivanabaddalachya tyachya thet, tatkal aanee tatadichya sandarbhasathi sankalpanatmak kalechya viruddha pravah thevato aanee dachampchya prastavache rupantar karato, jyane tayar kelelya pasoon suruvat karoon dainikala kalemadhye aanale, tarr fluxesney dainandin kalet visarjit kele, anek vela chhotya krutee kinwa sadarikaranansah.
johnn kej heey eka american sangitkar, sangeet siddhantkar, kalakar aanee tatvadnyani hote. sangitatil anishchitata, vidyutarthashastriy sangeet aanee vadyanchya gair-manak vaparache pranete, pinjara heey yuddhanantarchya avant-gardechya agraganya vyaktinpaiki eka hote. 20 vya shatkatil sarvat prabhavshali sangitkaranpaiki eka mhanoon samikshakanni tyanche kautuk kele aahe. aadhunik nrutyachya vikasat dekhil tyanchi mahattvachi bhoomika hotee, mukhytah nrutyadigdarshak mercey cunningham yanchyashi asalelya tyanchya sambandhatun, joou tyanchya aayushyatil bahutansh kaal pinjaracha pranayramya bhagidar dekhil hota.
prakriya qalaa.
prakriya qalaa hii eka kalatmak chalval aahe jithe 'qalaa' aanee 'hastakala' chey antim utpadan, 'objet dii aart' (kaleche kaam/shodhaleli vastoo), heey mukhya kendrabindu nahee; tyachi nirmiti karanyachi prakriya hii sarvat mahatvachi naslyas sarvat sambandhit pailunpaiki eka aaheh gola karane, kramvari lavane, ekatra karane, sanlagn karane, namune tayar karane aanee shivay krutee aanee karyavahichi suruvat. prakriya kalakaranni kalekade shuddha manvi abhivyakti mhanoon pahile. kalakruti tayar karanyachi prakriya hii swatach eka kalakruti asoo shakate yaa kalpaneche sanrakshn prakriya qalaa karate. kalakar robbert mauris yanni vastunishtha tayar utpadanavar 'anty-form', 'process' aanee 'time' asey bhakit kele.
hott aahe.
daad nyu media reader' madheel 'wardrip-fruin' aanee 'montfort' haah shabd 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat elon capro aanee itaranni aayojit kelelya anek sadarikarananche aanee karyakramanche varnan karnyasathi vaparla gela aahe, jyat anek natya nirmiti samavisht aahet, jyaa paramparikpane likhit hotya aanee keval maryadit prekshakanshi sanvad sadhanyasathi aamantrit kelya gelya hotya."eka" "ghatana" kalakarala sharirachya halchali, dhwanimudrit dhwani, likhit aanee bolalya gelelya granthancha aanee vaas dekhil prayog karnyas anumati dete ". caprochya pahilya kamanpaiki eka 1961 madhye lihilele 'nyu yorkchya drushyatil ghatana' hote. alan caprochya ghatananmule janata dubhashyanmadhye badalali. anekada prekshak heey lakshat naan gheta yaa kruticha sakriy bhag banale. jiim dyne, clays oldenberg, robbert whitman aanee wolf vostelah 'theater ij inn daad street' (parris, 1958) heey 'ghatana' nirman karnare itar kalakar hote.
pramukh kalakar.
1968 nantarchya kalakaranchya kalakrutinmadhye tyaa varshichya rajkiy aanee sanskrutik paristhiticha anek vela prabhav disun aala. barbara tii. dharmik bhojan' (1969) saha smith sattarchya dashakat shareer aanee nisargaramya strivadi kalechya agraganya hote, jyat itarambarobarach, caroley sneaman aanee johnn jonas yancha samavesh hota. yako ono, joseph beauis, naam juuna pike, wolf vostel, alaan capro, vito aconcy, criss bord aanee dennis oppenheim yanchyasah heey shareer qalaa aanee sadarikaran qalaa yanchyatil sambandhanche pranete hote, tasech spainmadhil jhaj samoohik esthar ferrer aanee juan hidalgo yanchyasobat hote.
barbara smith hii eka kalakar aanee united stateschee karyakartya aahe. tee americetil strivad aanee ell. jee. bii. tii. chya sakriyatechya pramukh african-american vaktyanpaiki eka aahe. 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila tine shikshak, lekhika aanee kaala strivadachya vartamanacha bachavkarta mhanoon kaam kele. gelya paach varshant tine anek mahavidhyalaye aanee vidyapithanmadhye adhyapan kele aahe. smithche nibandh, punaravalokne, lekh, laghukatha aanee sahityik teeka 'daad newyork times', 'daad guardian', 'daad voice' aanee 'daad neshan' yasah anek prakashananmadhye prakashit jhalya aahet.
caroley sneaman hii eka american drushya prayogik kalakar hotee, jee shareer, katha, laingikta aanee ling yavar tichya bahu-madhyamanchya kamansathi olakhali jaate. tine 'meat joy' (1964) aanee 'interior scroll' (1975) yasarkhe bhag tayar kele. sneemanne tichya sharirala kamasathi prushthbhag manale. tine swatache varnan eka chitrakar mhanoon kele jyane vastavik jaaga aanee jiwant vel sakriy karnyasathi canvas sodala aahe."
johnn jonas (janm 13 julai 1936) hii eka american drushya kalakar aanee video aanee sadarikaran kalechi praneti aahe, jee 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila udayas aalelya sarvat mahattvachya mahila kalakaranpaiki eka aahe. jonasche prakalp aanee prayoganni paya deela jyavar barich video sadarikaran qalaa aadharit asel. ticha prabhav sankalpanatmak qalaa, rangbhumi, sadarikaran qalaa aanee itar drushya madhyamanvar dekhil pasarla. tee newyork aanee canadatil nova skotiyamadhye rahate aanee kaam karate. 1960 chya dashkatil newyorkchya downtown qalaa drushyat budalelya jonas yanni nrutyadigdarshak trisha braun yanchyasobat done varshe abhyas keela.
jonas yanni nrutyadigdarshak yvon reiner aanee steve paxton yanchyasobatahi kaam kele.
yoko ono haah 1960 chya dashkatil avant-garde chalvalicha bhag hota. tee fluxus chalvalicha bhag hotee. 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, 'cutt peace' sarkhya kalakrutinsathi tee olakhali jaate, jithe tee nagna hoiparyant abhyagat tichya sharirat hastakshep karoo shakat hote. tichya sarvat prasiddha kalakrutinpaiki eka mhanje 'wall peace phaur aurkestra' (1962).
joseph beauis heey eka german fluxus, ghatana, sadarikaran kalakar, chitrakar, shilpkar, padak vijeta aanee sthapana kalakar hote. 1962 madhye fluxus neodadist chalvalisah tyachya krutee suru jhalya, jyamadhye too sarvat mahattvacha sadasya banala. kaleche tyanche samajikikaran heey tyanche sarvat prasangik yash hote, jyamule tee pratyek prakarchya lokansathi adhik sulabh jhaali. mrut sasache photo kase samajavun sangave' (1965) yaa pustakat tyane madh aanee sonyachya panane aapala chehara jhakala aanee tyachya bahunmadhye padalelya mrut sasache kaam samajavun sangitale. yaa kamat tyanni kalakarachya aakrutishi, tyachya sharirik havbhavashi, jyacha grahak prani aahe asha sanvadkartyachya vivekala, avkashiy aanee shilpakala, bhashik aanee dhwani ghatak jodale. jyaa samajala too mrut manat asey tyaa samajasathi upchar aanee sanrakshn shakti asalela shammon mhanoon beauysne kaam kele. 1974 madhye tyanni 'aay like america andd america like mea' haah karyakram sadar keela, jyat beauis, eka koyot aanee kagad, feeled aanee chhappar yasarkhya samagreene tyachya nirmitisathi vahan tayar kele. too teen divas koyotsobat rahila. tyane bhandavalshahiche prateek asalelya amerikechya vruttapatrancha dheeg ghatala. kalantarane, beyu aanee koyot yanchyatil sahishnuta vadhali aanee tyane shevati tyaa pranyala mithee marley. beauis itar kamanmadhye vaparlya jaanarya anek ghatakanchi punaravrutti karato. jyaa vastoo bhinn asatat tyaa ducampchya tayar-nirmit vastoo banatat, tyanchya garib aanee alpakalinatesathi navhe, tarr tyaa beauisechya swatachya jivanacha bhag aahet, jyanni tyanchyabarobar rahilyanantar aanee tyanchyavar aapali chhap sodalyanantar tyaa thevalya. chilichya mahayuddhat bachat kaam tartaranni vaparlelya madh kinwa telasarkhe anekanche aatmacharitratmak arth aahet. 1970 madhye tyanni tyancha 'pheel suut' banavala. 1970 madhye dekhil, byuyinni kunstacademy dusseldorfmadhye shilpakala shikavali. 1979 madhye, soloman aar. newyork shaharatil guggenheim sangrahalayane 1940 teey 1970 yaa kalat tyachya kamache purvalakshi chitran kele.
naam juuna pike heey 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhatil dakshin koriyache sadarikaran kalakar, sangitkar aanee video kalakar hote. tyanni tokio vidyapithat sangeet aanee qalaa itihasacha abhyas keela. nantar, 1956 madhye, tyanni germanyla pravas keela, jithe tyanni myoonichmadhye sangeet siddhantacha abhyas keela, nantar freeberg conservatorymadhye kolonmadhye rahile. germanymadhye shikat asatana, pike sangitkar carlhenz stockhossen aanee johnn kej aanee sankalpanatmak kalakar sharon grace tasech george massunas, joseph beauis aanee wolf vostel yanna bhetala aanee 1962 pasoon prayogik qalaa chalvali fluxuscha sadasya hota. tyanantar naam juuna pike yanni fluxus mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya neo-dada qalaa chalvalit bhag ghenyas suruvat kelee, jee sangitkar johnn kej aanee tyachya sangitatil dainandin aavaj aanee aavajanchya vaparapasoon prerit hotee. fluxuscha sadasya mhanoon too yoko onoshi maitri karat asey.
wolf vostel haah eka german kalakar hota, joou 20 vya shatkachya uttaradhatil sarvat pratinidhik kalakaranpaiki eka hota, jyane chitrakala, shilpakala, sthapana, decollege, video aart, ghatana aanee fluxus yasarkhya vividh madhyamansah aanee tantransah kaam kele.
vito aconcy haah eka prabhavshali american sadarikaran, video aanee sthapana kalakar hota, jyachya vaividhyapurn saravat akheris shilpakala, sthapatya rachana aanee landscape rachana yancha samavesh hota. tyachya payabhoot sadarikaran aanee chitrakaleche vaishishtya mhanje "astitvavadi aswasthata", pradarshanvad, aswasthata, ullanghan aanee chithavani, tasech buddhi aanee dhadas, aanee tyat anekada sarvajanik-khajgi, sahmati-asahmati aanee vastavik jaagtik-qalaa jug yasarkhya seema olandane samavisht hote. laurie anderson, carren finale, broos nommon aanee tracy emine yanchyasah itar kalakaranvar tyachya kamacha prabhav asalyache manale jaate. aconcila suruvatila aamulagra kavitanmadhye rus hota, parantu 1960 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, tyane rastyavar kinwa chhotya prekshakansathi paristhitivadi-prabhavit sadarikaran tayar karnyas suruvat kelee jyanni shareer aanee sarvajanik jaagecha shodh ghetala. tyachya done sarvat prasiddha kalakruti mhanje 'following peace' (1969), jyamadhye tyane newyork shaharachya rastyanvar yadruchchik rahnare nivadle aanee joparyant too shakya asel toparyant tyancha pathpurava keela aanee 'seedbed' (1972), jyamadhye tyane dawa keela qee tyane sonabend gallerytil tatpuratya majlyakhali asatana hastamaithun kele, jevha abhyagat varr chaalat hote aanee tyala bolatana aikale.
criss bord haah sadarikaran, shilpakala aanee sthapana qalaa yaa kshetrat kaam karnara eka american kalakar hota. 1970 chya dashakat 'shhoot' (1971) yasah tyachya sadarikaran kalakrutinsathi oze olakhale jaau lagale, jyamadhye tyane eka mitrachi vyavastha kelee qee too tyala lahan-caliber raifalne hatat golee marel. eka utkrusht kalakar, ozene 2015 madhye tyachya mrutyupurvi anek suprasiddha aasthapana, sarvajanik kalakruti aanee shilpe nirman kelee. 1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila sadarikaran kalemadhye oze kaam karoo lagale. tyanni anek vadgrast sadarikarananchi malika kelee, jyat kalatmak abhivyakti mhanoon vaiyaktik dhokyachi kalpana madhyavarti hotee. paach divasancha locker peace' (1971) heey tyanche pahile mahattvapoorn sadarikaran, california vidyapith, irvin yetheel tyanchya padvyuttar prabandhasathi tayar karnyat aale hote aanee tyat tyanna paach divas lockermadhye bandist karane samavisht hote.
dennis oppenheim haah eka american sankalpanatmak kalakar, sadarikaran kalakar, pruthvi kalakar, shilpkar aanee chhayachitrakar hota. dennis oppenheimchi prarambhik kalatmak pratha hii kaleche swaroop, kalechi nirmiti aanee kalechi vyakhya yabaddal eka dnyanmimansashastriy prashna aaheh eka meta-aart jee tevha udbhavali jevha kimanvadyanchya dhoranancha vistar sthal aanee sandarbhavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi karnyat aala. saundaryavishayak karyasuchisaha, heey kaam dalanachya bhautik gunadharmanchya aakalanapasun samajik aanee rajkiy sandarbhaparyant pudhe gele, jyachya atyant vipul karkirdichya gelya done dashakanmadhye mothya pramanat kayamswarupi sarvajanik shilpakaleche roop ghetale gele, jyachi vividhata tyachya tikakaranna naraj karoo shakate.
yayoi kusama hii eka japani kalakar aahe, jine tichya sampoorn karkirdit shilpakala, sthapana, chitrakala, sadarikaran, chitrapat, fashion, kavita, kalpanaramya aanee itar kalansah vividh madhyamanmadhye kaam kele aahe; tyapaiki bahutansh lokanni cycadelia, punaravrutti aanee namunyanmadhye tichi ruchi darshavili aahe. kusama hii popp qalaa, kimanvad aanee strivadi qalaa chalvalinchi praneti aahe aanee tine tichya saha-kalakar, andy warhole aanee clays oldenbergwar prabhav padala. japanmadhun baher aalelya sarvat mahattvachya jiwant kalakaranpaiki eka aanee avant garde kaleteel atishay sambandhit aavaj mhanoon teela manyata midali aahe.
1970 chey dashak.
1970 chya dashakat, sadarikaran kaleshi sambandhit kamanmadhye utaralele kalakar, sadarikaran qalaa hii tyanchi mukhya shakha mhanoon kalakar mhanoon vikasit jhaale aanee swatahla ektrit kele, sadarikaran, video sadarikaran kinwa samoohik krutindware kinwa samajik-aitihasik aanee rajkiy sandarbhanchya sandarbhat tayar kelelya pratishthapananmadhye teey vikasit jhaale.
video sadarikaran.
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatila sadarikaran kalakarandware video swarupacha vapar ektrit karnyat aala. johnn jonas aanee vito aconcy yanni kelele kahee pradarshan heey purvichya sadarikaranatmak prakriyandvare sakriy kelele, purnapane vhidioche hote. yaa dashakat, sadarikaran kalakarandware sanvad, video aanee cinemachya sadhananchya vaparabaddal bolanari vividh pustake, udaharanarth 'vistarit chitrapat', januk yangbladware prakashit karnyat aalee. kukhyat drukshravya sthapanesah, drukshravya aanee sadarikaran vaparnare eka pramukh kalakar mhanje dakshin koriyache kalakar naam juuna pike, jeey 1960 chya dashakachya suruvatila madhyam kalakar hoiparyant aanee teey jyaa drukshravya sthapanesathi olakhale jaatat tyaa thikani vikasit hoiparyant pravah chalvalit hote.
caroley sneaman aanee robbert whitman yanchya 1960 chya dashkatil tyanchya video-kamgirisambandhichya kamacha dekhil vichar keela pahije. doghehi sadarikaran kaleche pranete hote, jyanni sattarchya dashakachya suruvatila tyache swatantra qalaa prakarat rupantar kele.
johnn jonasne 1972 madhye tichya prayogik sadarikaranat video samavisht karnyas suruvat kelee, tarr broos nomanne tyachya krutee thet videover reecord karnyasathi chitrit kelya. nauman heey eka american multimedia kalakar aahet, jyanche shilpe, video, graphik karya aanee sadarikaran yamule 1960 chya dashakapasun sanskruti vaividhyapurn honyas aanee vikasit honyas madat jhaali aahe. tyanchya aswasth kaam kalakrutinni kaleche sankalpanatmak swaroop aanee nirmiti prakriyevar bharr deela. parinamanpeksha kalpana aanee sarjansheel prakriya yala tyache pradhanya aahe. tyachya kalemadhye samagrichi avishvasaniy shreni aanee visheshtah tyachya swatachya shariracha vapar keela jaato.
gilbert aanee george heey italian kalakar gilbert prosh aanee ingraji kalakar george pasmore aahet, jyanni sankalpanatmak qalaa, sadarikaran aanee shareer kalamadhye tyanche kaam vikasit kele aahe. teey tyanchya jiwant shilpakalesathi prasiddha hote. tyanchya pahilya nirmitinpaiki eka mhanje 'gayan shilp', jithe kalakaranni 'kamanikhali' gaane aanee nrutya kele, heey heey dashkatil eka gaane hote. tevhapasoon tyanni jiwant shilpe mhanoon eka thos pratishtha nirman kelee aahe, swatahla kalakruti banavat, vividh velechya antarane prekshakansamor pradarshit kele aahe. teey sahasa suut aanee bandhani paridhan kelele disatat, vividh mudra swikartat jyaa teey halavalyashivay thevatat, jaree kadhikadhi teey ekhada majkoor halavatat aanee vachatat aanee kadhikadhi teey sabhanmadhye kinwa kalatmak aasthapananmadhye disatat. tyanchya shilpanvyatirikt, gilbert aanee george yanni sachitra kaame, kolaj aanee photomontages dekhil tayar kele aahet, jyat tyanni shahari sanskruti aanee majboot majkurachya sandarbhasah tyanchya jawalchya sabhovatalachya vividh vastoonchya shejari swatahla chitrit kele aahe; tyanni ling, vansh, mrutyu aanee etch. aay. vhee., dharm kinwa rajkaran yasarkhya vishayanna sambodhit kele, anek vela british sarkar aanee sthapit shaktivar teeka kelee. yaa gatache sarvat vipul aanee mahatvakankshi kaam 'jacq freak pictures' hote, jithe union jackmadhye laal, pandhara aanee nila ranganchi satat upasthiti hotee. gilbert aanee george yanni jagbharatil sangrahalaye aanee dalnanmadhye tyanche kaam pradarshit kele aahe, jase qee stedelijak vanne abbemusium auph eindhoven (1980), londonmadhil hayward gallery (1987) aanee daad tett modern (2007). tyanni venis dvivarshik spardhet bhag ghetala aahe. 1986 madhye tyanni turner puraskar jinkla.
sahanshakti qalaa.
sahanshakti sadarikaran qalaa hii mansik sthairya, vedna, ekakipana, swatantryacha abhav, ekakipana kinwa thakwa yaa vishayanna adhik sakhol karate. dirghkal chalalelya kalavar aadharit kahee kaame dirghakalin sadarikaran mhanoonahi olakhali jaatat. 1970 chya dashakapasun californiatil criss borden haah agraganya kalakaranpaiki eka hota. five days inn aaa locker' (1971) yaa tyanchya prasiddha kalakrutinpaiki eka chitrapatat teey shalechya lockermadhye paach divas rahile, 'shhoot' (1971) madhye tyanna bandukitoon golya ghalanyat aalya aanee 'bedd peace' (1972) madheel aart gallerymadhye teey bavis divas eka antharunavar rahile. sahanshakti kalakaranche aanakhi eka udaharan mhanje tehching hsih. 1980-1981 ("vel ghadyal tukada") madhye tayar kelelya sadarikaranadarmyan, jithe too sampoorn varsh rahila aanee roopak ghadyalajaval tyach krutichi punaravrutti karat hota. hsih swatantryapasun vanchit rahnyachya tyachya kamgirisathi dekhil olakhala jaato; tyane sampoorn varsh bandist rahanyat ghalavale. daad haus with daad ocean view' (2003) madhye marina abramovic baaraa divas annashivay shantpane rahili. nauu bandivas kinwa swatantryacha abhav hii 2013 aanee 2016 yaa varshant rabavanyat aaleli gambhir samagrichi sankalpanatmak sahanshaktichi kalakruti aahe. tyaa sarvanmadhye swatantryacha bekaydeshir abhav samaan aahe.
rajkiy sandarbhat kamgiri.
1970 chya dashakachya madhyat, lokhandi padadyachya mage, boodepest, craco, belgrade, zagreb, novi sadd aanee itar purv europechya pramukh shaharanmadhye, adhik prayogik samgrichya nisargaramya kalanchi bharbharat jhaali. rajkiy aanee samajik niyantranachya virodhat, rajkiy vishay sadar karnare vividh kalakar udayas aale. vaiyaktik pauranik katha' 1975-77 aanee 'nudemodel' 1976-77 yaa shirshakankhalil orshi drosedicchi sadarikaran malika. tichya serve krutee kaleteel pitrusattak pravachan aanee saktichya mukti karyakramavar teeka kaam hotya aanee tyaa sarkhyach pitrusattak rajyane tayar kelelya hotya. drosedickne donhikade agraganya aanee strivadi drushtikon darshavila, joou purv europemadhil yaa prakarchya aalochanatmak kalecha eka agradoot banala. 1970 chya dashakat, sadarikaran qalaa, tyachya palpudyamule, purv european avant-gardemadhye, visheshtah polland aanee yugoslaviamadhye, majboot upasthiti hotee, jithe shareer sankalpanatmak aanee samikshatmakdrushtya shodhanare dazanbhar kalakar udayas aale.
dusari.
1976 chya dashakachya madhyat, ule aanee marina abramovichne amsterdam shaharat chilichya samoohachi sthapana kelee. jevha abramovic aanee ule yanni tyanche sahkarya suru kele. tyanni jyaa mukhya sankalpana shodhalya tyaa mhanje ahankar aanee kalatmak olakh. eka dashakachya sahkaryatmak karyachi hii suruvat hotee. donhi kalakaranna tyanchya sanskrutik varshachi parampara aanee dharmik vidhimbaddalachya vyaktichya ichchemadhye rus hota. salag, tyanni 'daad adar' navacha eka samooh tayar keela. tyanni eksarkhe kapade ghatale aanee vagale aanee sampoorn aatmavishvasache naate nirman kele. tyanni kamanchi eka malika tayar kelee jyamadhye tyanchya sharirane prekshakanchya sanvadasathi atirikt jaaga tayar kelya. antaralatil sambandhat" teey kholibhovati firat hote, done grahansarkhe done padarth, purush aanee stree shaktinna shaktinna ghatkamadhye misalatat jyala teey "teey swa" mhanatat. "relation inn movement' (1976) madhye yaa jodpyane sangrahalayat 365 firki ghet tyanchi gaadee chalavali. karmadhun eka kaale drav baher padale, eka shilp tayar jhaale aanee pratyek pherii eka varshache pratinidhitva karate. yanantar, tyanni 'shwas aat ghene/shwas baher kadhane' tayar kele, jithe doghanni tyanche oth ekatra kele aanee tyanni serve oxygencha vapar kareparyant chilichyacheeii havechi mudat sampanyas prerit kele. sadarikaran suru jhalyanantar agadi 17 minitannantar, tyanchi fuffuse carbon dioxidene bharalyamule teey doghehi beshuddha padale. yaa lekhat ekhadya vyaktichya chilichyachyyaa jivanatoon jeevan shoshun ghenyachya, tyanna badalanyachya aanee tyancha naash karnyachya kshamatechi kalpana shodhali gelee. 1988 madhye, kahee varshanchya tanavpurn natesambandhanantar, abramovic aanee ule yanni eka aadhyatmik pravas karnyacha nirnay ghetala jyamule samoohik sambandh sampushtat yeteel. teey chinchya mahan bhintivarun chaalat gele, viruddha tokapasoon suruvat karat ekmekanna ardhya margavar shodhale. abramovichne eka swapnavar chalanyachi kalpana kelee aanee rahasyavad, urja aanee aakarshanane bharalelya natyacha yogya aanee pranayramya shevat mhanoon teela jeey disale teey teela midale. ulechi suruvat pivalya samudrat gobi mishtann aanee abramovikpasun jhaali. teey doghe 2500 kilometer chaalat gele, ekmekanna madhyabhagi bhetale aanee nirop ghetala.
pramukh kalakar.
1973 madhye laurie andersonne newyorkchya rastyanvar 'duates aun aais' chaa arth lavala. marina abramovicne 'ly 10' yaa sadarikaranat sankalpanatmakaritya sharirache ullanghan samavisht kele. tees varshannantar, balatkar, laaj aanee laingik shoshanacha vishay itarambarobarach, 'clifford ovens', 'gillion walsh', 'patt olesco' aanee 'rebekka patek' yasarkhya samkalin kalakaranchya kamanmadhye punha vicharat ghetala jaeel. aamulagra krutee asalelya naveen kalakaranni, 1971 chya 'shhoot' yaa kalakrutisaha, krisachya ozesarkhe, sadarikaranatil mukhya agradoot mhanoon swatahla ektrit kele, jyat eka sahayyakane tyachya bahumadhye paach meater antaravarun golya zadalya aanee tyach varshi 'seedbed' saha vito aconcy. 1963 madhye caroley sneaman yanni lihilele 'aay boddy' (1963) heey kaam, sadarikaran kalecha namuna aadhich manale gele hote. 1975 madhye, sneemanne 'interior scroll' sarkhya navinyapurn ekal krutyanmadhye punragman kele, jyat stree shareer eka kalatmak madhyam mhanoon dakhavale gele.
mukhya kalakaranpaiki eka jiina paine, italian moolchi french kalakar hotee. tine 1960 teey 1965 paryant parismadhil ikole national superarior days beaux-artsmadhye shikshan ghetale aanee 1970 madhye francemadhil 'aart corporail' navachya qalaa pradarshanachya chalvalichi sadasya hotee. tichya kalechya samantar, falak 1975 teey 1990 paryant ecole days beaux-arts inn mansmadhye shikavale gele aanee 1978 teey 1979 paryant pompedo centermadhye sadarikaran kalela samarpit 'atellier' digdarshit kele. tichya sarvat prasiddha kamanpaiki eka mhanje 'daad conditioning' (1973), jyamadhye teela menbattyanchya jaaget dhatuchya bedd springmadhye zopavale gele hote. "daad conditioning' hii 'soloman aar' madheel tichya 'saven easy peace' (2005) chaa bhag asalelya marina abramovichala shraddhanjali mhanoon tayar karnyat aalee hotee. 2005 madhye newyork shaharatil guggenheim sangrahalay. tichya kamancha motha bhag swayam-prerit vedanene aachchhadit keela aahe, jyamule tee 1970 chya dashkatil itar bahutek mahila kalakaranpasun vegali jhaali aahe. reserne tichi tvacha kapoon taknyachya kinwa tichya ughadya hatanni aanee payanni aag vizavanyachya hinsacharadvare, pahunyanmadhye eka "vastavik anubhav" nirman karnyacha falakancha hetu asato, joou tyachya aswasthatemule vichalit hoil. yaa pahilya sadarikaran kalakruti kinwa krutee, jyala tine tyanna pradhanya dile, tyanche prabhavi swaroop tichya vipul chhayachitran aanee shilpakalechya kamache anek vela grahan karate. tathapi, aksharshah kinwa sankalpanatmakdrushtya, patalanchya kamat shareer haah mukhya muddah hota.
1980 chey dashak.
sadarikaran kaleche tantra.
tantra dashkaparyant, sadarikaran kalene sadgunipanache nirmulan kele aahe, heey tyache eka pramukh vaishishtya aahe. tathapi, 1980 chya dashakapasun tyat kahee tantrik pratibha swikaranyas suruvat jhaali. phillip auslanderchya 'upasthiti aanee pratikar' yaa granthachya sandarbhat nrutya samikshak sally banns lihitat,.. 1980 chya dashakachya akheris, sadarikaran qalaa itaki vyapakpane prasiddha jhaali hotee qee teela aata paribhashit karanyachi aavashyakta navhati; jansanskruti, visheshtah durdarshan, khoop sadarikaran kalasathi rachana aanee vishay donhi puravate; aanee laurie anderson, spalding grey, erich bogotian, vilem dapho aanee aine magnson yanchyasah anek sadarikaran kalakar, kharokhar mukhya pravahatil manoranjanat crossover kalakar banale hote."yaa dashakat qalaa shuddha karnyasathi aanee paripoorn sadarikaranasathi tayar kelele mapdand aanee tantrik baabee paribhashit karnyat aalya.
sadarikaran kalechi teeka aanee tapas.
eka chhotya qalaa-jaagtik gatachya vartulat anek sadarikaran aayojit kele jaat asale taree, rojali goldbergne 'sadarikaran kalah bhavishyatil vartmankalaparyant' madhye namood kele aahe qee, 'sadarikaran haah mothya janatela thet aakarshit karnyacha eka marg aahe, tasech prekshakanna qalaa aanee sanskratishi asalelya tyachya sambandhambaddalachya tyanchya swatachya kalpananche punarmulyankan karnyasathi dhakka denara aahe. yaulat, yaa madhyamatil, visheshtah 1980 chya dashkatil, sarvajanik hitsambandh, tyaa lokanchya qalaa jagaat pravesh midvanyachya, tyachya vidhee aanee tyachya vishisht samudayache prekshak bananyachya aanee kalakaranni tayar kelelya anpekshit, nehmich aparamparik sadarikarananmule aashcharyachakit honyachya spasht ichchhetun nirman hotat."yaa dashakat, sadarikaran qalaa aanee tyateel sarvat prasiddha kalakaranvishayi prakashne aanee sankalan udayas aale.
rajkiy sandarbhatil sadarikaran qalaa.
1980 chya dashakat, rajkiy sandarbhane kalatmak vikasat aanee visheshtah kamgirimadhye mahattvachi bhoomika bajavali, kaaran samikshatmak aanee rajkiy charchansah tayar keleli jawaljawal pratyek krutee yaa shakhet hotee. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat european eastern blockcha blockcha hoiparyant, bahutek samyavadi sarkaranni sadarikaran qalaa sakriyapane nakarli hotee. polland aanee yugoslavia vagalata, konatyahi swatantra sarvajanik karyakramachi bheeti asalelya deshanmadhye sadarikaran kalevar qamee-adhik pramanat bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee. jee. dii. aar., chekoslovakia, hangri aanee laviamadhye heey sadanikanmadhye, kalakar studiomadhye, church-niyantrit settingsmadhye, kinwa photo-shootsarkhya itar kriyakalap mhanoon samavisht kele gele. pashchimatya sankalpanatmak sandarbhapasun vegale, vegvegalya paristhitinmadhye, rajkiy paristhitishi asahmati vyakt karnyasathi vidhvansak rupkancha vapar karoon, too eka khelkar nishedh kinwa kadoo tippanisarkha asoo shakato. julai 1983 teey julai 1984 darmyanchya teching hsih yaa rajkiy vishayavaril sarvat ullekhaneey sadarikaran kalakrutinpaiki eka mhanje 'qalaa/jeevanah eka varshachi sadarikaran' (dorkhand).
abhinay kavita.
1982 madhye 'kavita' aanee 'sadarikaran' yaa shabdancha pahilyanda ekatra vapar karnyat aala. sadarikaran kavita hii majkoor-aadharit gayan sadarikaran aanee sadarikaran qalaa, visheshtah tyaa velee sangitasah kaam kaam laurie andersonsarkhya sangeet aanee sangeet sadarikaran kalakaranchya kamanmadhye farak karate. chitrakala aanee shilpakalechya drushya qalaa prakaranmadhun udayas aalelya sadarikaran kalakaranpeksha sadarikaran kavee tyanchya kavyatil alankarik aanee tatvik abhivyaktivar adhik avalambun hote. johnn kejpasoonche anek kalakar kavyatmak aadharasah sadarikaran karatat.
strivadi sadarikaran qalaa.
1973 pasoon losses angelischya mahilanchya imaratitil strivadi studio karyashalecha strivadi krutyanchya latevar parinam jhaala, parantu 1980 paryant teey purnapane ekatra aale naheet. strivad aanee sadarikaran qalaa yanchyatil sanyog gelya dashakat pudhe gela. sadarikaran qalaa vikasachya pahilya done dashakanmadhye, jyaa kamanchi strivadi mhanoon kalpana kelee gelee navhati, tyaa kamankade aata tase pahile jaate.
tarihi, 1980 paryant kalakaranni swatahla strivadi mhanoon paribhashit kele nahee. 1968 chya vidyarthi chalvalicha tasech strivadi chalvalicha mahilanvar prabhav asalele kalakar gut vegalech hote. samkalin qalaa itihas sanshodhanat yaa sambandhavar charcha karnyat aalee aahe. pratinidhitva aanee karyakramanmadhye navinyapurn yogdan aavhan kahee mahila mhanje pina bosch aanee 1985 madhye newyork shaharat udayas aalelya chhapamar mulee, anamik strivadi aanee vanshavadvirodhi qalaa samooh. tyanni teey naav nivadle kaaran tyanni rajkiy aanee sadarikaran kaledware kalanmadhil mahilanvaril bhedbhavacha nishedh karnyasathi tyanchya sakriyatet chhapil davpechancha vapar keela. lokanchya kahee gatanna tyanchya ling kinwa vanshasathi bhedbhav keela jaat hota yaa vastusthitivar teeka karnyasathi, newyorkmadheel sangrahalaye aanee dalnanmadhye bhittichitre lavane aanee sarvajanikaritya upasthit rahane heey tyanche pahile sadarikaran hote. heey serve adnyatpane kele gele; yaa serve rupanmadhye tyanni gorilla mukhavate ghaloon aapale chehare jhakale (heey 'gorilla' aanee 'gurilla' yaa shabdanchya samaan uchcharanamule hote). tyanni mrut jhalelya mahila kalakaranchi nave topananave mhanoon vaparali. 1970 pasoon 1980 chya dashkaparyant, pranali aanee tyanchya nehamichya pratinidhitvachya dhorananna aavhan aavhan kamanpaiki, mukhya kamanmadhye mahila sanstha aahet, udaharanarth newyork shaharatil eenaa mendiatachya kamanmadhye jithe tichya shariravar santap aanee gairvartan kele jaate, kinwa louis burjuva yanni kalatmak pratinidhitva kelelya sattar aanee ainshichya dashakachya uttaradhat udayas aalelya agadi kiman pravachanasah. linda bangali aanee tichya follick performative krutinsarkhya stree aanee strivadi shaririktene tayar kelelya kamancha vishesh ullekh, jyanni stree pratima fetishpeksha adhik karnyasathi tyachi punarrachana kelee. strivadi sadarikaran kaledware shareer heey naveen pravachan aanee arth vikasit karnyasathi eka jaaga banate. 1970 aanee 1980 chya dashkatil nirmate kalakar eleanor antin yanni ling, vansh aanee varg yaa vishayanvar kaam kele. cindy sherman, sattarchya dashkatil tichya pahilya krutinmadhye aanee aadhich ainshichya dashkatil tichya kalatmak paripakvatet, tine shariracha visheshadhikar mhanoon vapar karoon, ladalelya aatmyala ulatavanyachi tichi gambhir bhoomika suru thevate.
cindy sherman hii eka american chhayachitrakar aanee kalakar aahe. tee yuddhanantarchya sarvat pratinidhik kalakaranpaiki eka aahe aanee tine tichya teen dashakanchya kamache pradarshan 'daad mauma' madhye kele. jaree tee tichya bahutek sadarikaranatmak chhayachitranmadhye disali asali taree tee tyanna swayam-chitre manat nahee. aaplya samajat mahilanchi bhoomika aanee madhyamanmadhye tyanche pratinidhitva karanyachi paddhat tasech qalaa nirmitiche swaroop yasarkhya samkalin jagatil anek vishayanche pratinidhitva karnyasathi sherman swatah eka vahan mhanoon vaparato. 2020 madhye teela 'kalanmadhil landga puraskar' deuun sanmanit karnyat aale.
judy shikago hii eka kalakar aanee americetil strivadi qalaa aanee sadarikaran kalechi praneti aahe. shikago tichya janm aanee nirmitichya pratimanvaril mothya sahyogi qalaa pratishthapan vastunsathi olakhale jaate, jeey itihas aanee sanskratimadhye mahilanchya bhagache parikshan karatat. 1970 chya dashakat shikagone united statesmadhil pahila strivadi qalaa karyakram sthapan keela. welding aanee aatdyansambandhichya tantradnyanasarkhya kaushalyanchya tulanet, chikagochya kamat shivankamasarkhya vividh kalatmak kaushalyancha samavesh aahe, jyasathi bharpur manushyabal aavashyak hote. shikagoche sarvat prasiddha kaam mhanje 'daad dinner party', jee elizabeth aaa. madhye kayamswarupi sthapit karnyat aalee hotee. brooklin sangrahalayatil strivadi kalesathi sackler kendra. "dinner party' neey sampoorn itihasat mahilanchya kamgiricha utsav sajra keela aanee tee pahili mahakavya strivadi kalakruti mhanoon mothya pramanat manali jaate. itar ullekhaneey prakalpanmadhye "aantarrashtriy sanman rajai", "janm prakalp", "powerplay" aanee "holocast prakalp" yancha samavesh aahe."
lattin americet vistar.
yaa dashakat vidyapithe aanee shaikshanik sanstha deu karat asalelya karyashala aanee karyakramandware lattin americet pohocheparyant sadarikaran qalaa pasarali. too pramukhyane mexico, kolambiyamadhye-'maria teresa hinkapi' sarkhya kalakaransah-brasil aanee argentinamadhye vikasit jhaala.
eenaa mendiata hii kyubamadhye janmaleli aanee americet vadhaleli eka sankalpanatmak aanee sadarikaran kalakar hotee. tee mukhytah tichya kalakrutinsathi aanee bhukalanmadhil kalakrutinsathi olakhali jaate. mendiatache kaam mukhytah strivadi qalaa samikshak vatavaranat olakhale jaat hote. tichya mrutyunantarchya kahee varshanni, visheshtah 2004 madhye whitney museum auph american aart retrospective aanee 2013 madhye londonmadhil hewart gallerymadhye retrospectivepasoon tee shareer qalaa aanee bhookala, shilpakala aanee chhayachitran yanchyashi sambandhit sadarikaran qalaa aanee itar paddhatinchi praneti manali jaate. tine tichya swatachya karyache varnan 'pruthvi-shareer qalaa' asey kele.
tania brugura hii kyubachi kalakar aahe jee sadarikaran qalaa aanee rajkiy kalemadhye vishesh aahe. tyanchya karyat pramukhyane rajkiy aanee samajik vishayancha tyancha arth lavane samavisht aahe.
bhashechya maryadanvar aanee prekshakanchya pratikriya aanee vartanashi nigadit shariravar laksh kendrit karoon tichya kalatmak paddhatinchi vyakhya karnyasathi tine 'conduct aart' sarkhya sankalpana vikasit kelya aahet. tyanni 'upayukt qalaa' dekhil aanali, jee samajachya kahee rajkiy aanee kayadeshir pailunmadhye parivartan ghadavun aanayala havee. brugerache kaam satta aanee niyantran vishayanvar firate aanee tichya kamacha motha bhag tichya mool desh kyubachya sadhyachya sthitivar prashna upasthit karato. 2002 madhye tine laa habanah yethe cadra aart dii kandakta tayar kele.
regina jose gallindo hii sadarikaran kaleteel eka gwatemalan kalakar aahe. tichya kamache vaishishtya mhanje tichya spasht rajkiy aanee gambhir aashay, jyat tichya swatachya shariracha sangharsh aanee samajik parivartanache sadhan mhanoon vapar keela jaato. tichi kalatmak karkird 1960 teey 1996 yaa kalat jhalelya gwatemalan yadavi yuddhane chinhankit kelee aahe, jyamule 200 hajaranhun adhik lokanchi narsamhar jhaala, tyapaiki barech jann sthanik, shetkari, mahila aanee mule hote. tichya kamasah, gallindo hinsa, laingikta (ticha eka mukhya vishay strihatya aahe), pashchatya saundarya manke, malmattevar dadapshahi aanee sattecha gairavapar, visheshtah tichya deshachya sandarbhat, jaree tichi bhasha simanche ullanghan karate, yacha nishedh karate. tichya suruvatipasun tine tichya shariracha keval madhyam mhanoon vapar keela, jyala tee adhunmadhun atyant gambhir paristhitit (jase qee 'hemanoplasty' (2004) madhye jithe tee himmon punarrachanetun jaate, eka kaam jyane venis dvivarshikamadhye suvarn leone jinkale), nantar tichyashi sanvad sadhanyasathi svayamsevak kinwa lokanna kamavar ghetale, jenekarun tee krutivaril niyantran gamavel.
1990 chey dashak.
dashak dashak haah abhijat european sadarikaranasathi anupasthiticha kaal hota, tyamule sadarikaran kalakaranni qamee vyaktimatva thewale. tathapi, purv europane shikhar anubhavale. dusarikade, lattin american sadarikaranat tasech strivadi sadarikaran kalet teji yet rahili. ashiyai deshanmadhyehi yaa shakheche shikhar hote, jyanchi prerana 1950 chya dashakat beauto nrutyatoon udayas aalee, parantu yaa kalat tyanni vyavsayik banoon naveen chiinii kalakar udayala aale, jyamule tyanna mothee manyata midali. pradarshan kalesathi samarpit pradarshananchya vadhimadhye, pradarshan kalesathi venis aart dvivarshik udghatanachya velee, eka samanya vyavsayikaran dekhil hote, jithe yaa shakhechya vividh kalakaranni leone dii 'oro jinkla aahe, jyat enee imhoff, regina jose gallindo kinwa santiago siera yancha samavesh aahe.
rajkiy sandarbhasah kamgiri.
soviet gut visarjit jhaala, tevha kahee nishiddha sadarikaran kalakruti pasaru lagalya. russiasah purvichya purvekadil gatatil tarun kalakaranni sadarikaran kalesathi swatahla samarpit kele. kyuba, caribean aanee chinmadhye tyach kalat nisargasaundaryacha uday jhaala. "yaa sandarbhat, sadarikaran qalaa haah sathchya dashakat aanee sattarchya dashakachya suruvatila paschim europe, america aanee dakshin amerikepramanech samajik samarthyasah eka naveen tikatmak aavaj banala. 1990 chya dashakat purv europe, chean, dakshin africa, kyuba aanee itar thikani jhalelya sadarikaran kalechya udayala duyyam kinwa pashchimatyanche anukaran manale jaau naye yavar bharr deela pahije.
sadarikaran kaleche vyavsayikaran.
pashchimatya jagaat, 1990 chya dashakat, sadarikaran qalaa mukhya pravahatil sanskratit sameel jhaali. vividh sadarikaran kalakruti, thet, chhayachitran kinwa dastaivajikaranadvare gallery aanee sangrahalayancha bhag banoo lagale jyanni sadarikaran qalaa hii eka qalaa shakha mhanoon samajoon ghenyas suruvat kelee. tathapi, pudhchya dashkaparyant eka mothe sansthatmakakaran jhaale nahee, jevha pratyek sangrahalayane tyanchya sangrahat sadarikaran kalakrutincha samavesh karnyas aanee mahan pradarshan aanee purvalakshi drushtikon, londonmadhil laa tett modern, newyork shaharatil moma kinwa parismadhil pompedo center yasarkhi sangrahalaye samarpit karnyas suruvat kelee. kelee dashakapasun, venis dvivarshik, saao paulo dvivarshik aanee lyon dvivarshik yasarkhya mahattvachya dvivarshik spardhanmadhye aanakhi anek kalakaranna aamantrit karnyat aale hote.
chinmadhil sadarikaran.
1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, chiinii samkalin qalaa aanee sadarikaran kalela aantarrashtriy staravar mothee manyata midali, kaaran 19 chiinii kalakaranna venis dvivarshik sohalyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale hote. chiinii sanskratitil qalaa, prakriya aanee parampara yanchyatil swarsyamule 1970 chya dashakapasun chinmadhil sadarikaran qalaa aanee tyacha itihas vadhat hota, parantu 1990 chya dashakapasun tyala manyata midali. chinmadhye, sadarikaran qalaa haah lalit qalaa shikshan karyakramacha eka bhag aahe aanee adhikadhik lokpriy hott aahe. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila, chiinii sadarikaran kaleche aantarrashtriy qalaa kshetrat aadhich kautuk jhaale hote.
2000 pasoon.
nyu media kamgiri.
1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 2000 chya dashakat, anek kalakaranni world wide web, digital video, webcam aanee streaming media yasarkhya tantradnyanacha sadarikaran kalakrutinmadhye samavesh keela. koko fusco, shhoo lii chiang aanee prema moorti yansarkhya kalakaranni sadarikaran qalaa tayar kelee jyane ling, vansh, vasahatvad aanee internetchya sandarbhat sharirachya bhoomikekade laksh vedhale. itar kalakar, jase qee critical aart ensemble, electronic disturbance theater aanee hoow purush, yanni bhandavalshahi aanee upbhoktavadachya naveen prakaranshi sambandhit rajkiy mudde upasthit karnyasathi hactivism aanee hastakshepavadashi sambandhit digital tantradnyanacha vapar keela.
dashakachya uttaradhat, sanganak-sahayyit sadarikaran kaleche prakar houu lagale. yapaiki anek kamanmule algoridmik qalaa, generative qalaa aanee robotic qalaa vikasit jhaali, jyamadhye sanganak swatach kinwa sanganak-niyantrit robot kalakar banato.
koko fusco haah eka aantarshakhiy cuban-american kalakar, lekhak aanee curator aahe joou americet rahato aanee kaam karato. 1988 madhye tichya kalatmak karkirdichi suruvat jhaali. tichya kamat, tee sadarikaranadware olakh, vansh, shakti aanee ling yasarkhya vishayancha shodh ghete. tee video, parasparsanvadi pratishthapan aanee gambhir lekhan dekhil karate.
aamulagra kamgiri.
2000 aanee 2010 chya dashakat, pusi rayat, tania brugura aanee petra pavlensky yansarkhya kalakaranna vividh kalatmak krutisathi nyay denyat aala aahe.
21 februwari 2012 roji, vladimir puteenchya punarnirvachanachya virodhat tyanchya nishedhacha eka bhag mhanoon, kalatmak samoohik choot dangalichya vividh mahilanni russian orthodox charchchya moscochya taranhar khristachya cathedralmadhye pravesh keela. tyanni vadhastambhavarche chinh banavale, mandirasamor jhukale aanee 'virgine merrie, putt inn away' yaa bodhvakyakhali eka gaane aanee nrutyadvare sadarikaran sanyugacha arth lavnyas suruvat kelee. 3 march roji tyanna atak karnyat aalee. 3 march 2012 roji, maria alyokhina aanee nadezda tolokonnikova yaa pusi dangalichya sadasyanna russian russian atak kelee aanee tyanchyavar vidhvansak krutya kelyacha aarop karnyat aala. suruvatila, tyaa doghanni yaa gatache sadasya asalyache nakarle aanee eprilmadhye khatale suru hoiparyant turungat taklyabaddal aanee tyanchya mulanpasoon vegale kelyabaddal uposhan suru kele. yapurvi sakshidar mhanoon chaukashi karnyat aalelya yekaterina samutsevich yaa aanakhi eka mahilela 16 march roji atak karnyat aalee aanee tichyavarhi aarop thevanyat aale. 5 julai roji yaa gataviruddha aupcharik aarop aanee 2800 panancha aarop dakhal karnyat aala. tyach divashi tyanna soochit karnyat aale qee tyanchyakade tyancha bachav karnyasathi 9 julaiparyant vel aahe. pratyuttarat, tyanni uposhan pukarle aanee vinanti kelee qee tyancha bachav karnyasathi done divasanchi mudat ayogya aahe. 21 julai roji nyayalayane tyanchya pratibandhatmak turungvasachi mudat aanakhi sahaa mahinyansathi vadhavali. rajkiy kaidyanshi ekjutine, tabyat ghetalelya teen sadasyanna rajkiy kaidi mhanoon manyata denyat aalee. russian russian pratisadachya tivratesathi' amnesty international tyanna vivekane kaidi manate.
2012 pasoon, kalakar ebel azkonavar tyachya kahee kamansathi khatala chalavala gela aahe. pamplona aanee tudelachya aarchbishprikne catholic charchchya pratinidhitvat jee magani kelee hotee, tee sarvat jaast parinamkarak tharali. charchane apavitrata aanee ishnindache gunhe, dveshyukt gunhe aanee dharmik swatantrya aanee tyachya "aamen kinwa pedresty" yaa karyabaddalachya bhavnanvar hallah karnyasathi azkonachi magani kelee. 2016 madhye, azkonacha tyachya 'natura morta' yaa pradarshanasathi dahashatvadachi stutee kelyabaddal nishedh karnyat aala, jyamadhye kalakarane pradarshan aanee atiyatharthavadi shilpe aanee aasthapanandvare hinsa, aitihasik smrutee, dahashatvad kinwa yuddh sangharshachya paristhitinchi punarnirmiti kelee.
december 2014 madhye tania brugurala naveen punarujjivak kaame karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi laa habanah yethe tabyat ghenyat aale. tichya kalakrutinchya sadarikaranane tichyavar kathor teeka kelee aahe aanee tichyavar pratikar aanee sarvajanik gondhalala protsahan dilyacha aarop karnyat aala aahe. december 2015 aanee janewari 2016 madhye, laa habanachya plaza deey laa revolutionmadhye sarvajanik sadarikaran aayojit kelyabaddal brugurala tabyat ghenyat aale. raul castro aanee barak obama yanni tyanche rajnaitik sambandh punarsanchayit karnyachya bajoone kelelya ghoshanantar tayar kelelya 'yoo tambian exijo' yaa mohimet sahbhagi jhalelya itar cuban kalakar, karyakarte aanee patrakaransah teela tabyat ghenyat aale. ell susuro dii tatlin #6' yaa sadarikaranadarmyan tine plaza dii laa revolutionmadhye microphone aanee vakte thewale jenekarun cuban lock naveen rajkiy vatavaranabaddal tyanchya bhavna vyakt karoo shaktil. yaa karyakramache aantarrashtriy madhyamanvar mothe parinam jhaale, jyat times squaremadhye 'ell susuro dii tatlin #6' chey sadarikaran aanee eka krutee jyamadhye vividh kalakar aanee vicharvantanni brugurachya muktichya bajoone swatahla vyakt kele, jyavar jagbharatil hajaro lokanni swakshari kelele eka khule patra pathavale, jyat raul castrocha parpatra parat karanyachi magani kelee aanee gunhegari anyayacha dawa keela, kaaran tine lokanna keval eka microphone deela jenekarun teey tyanche mutt deu shaktil.
november 2015 aanee aktoobar 2017 madhye pieter pavlenskila eka aamulagra sadarikaran kalakrutisathi atak karnyat aalee hotee, jyamadhye tyane lubyanka imaratiche praveshdwar, russiachya federal security sarvhisache mukhyalay aanee banq auph francechya shakha karyalayala aag lavali hotee. donhi prasangi tyane mukhya praveshdvaravar petrolchi favarani kelee; chilichya sadarikaranat tyane aatunahi favarani kelee aanee prakashane petavale. imaratiche darvaje anshatah jaloon khaq jhaale. donhi vela pavlenskila konatyahi pratikaravina atak karnyat aalee aanee tyachyavar vyabhichar kelyacha aarop karnyat aala. yaa krutinantar kahee tasanni, anek rajkiy aanee kalatmak punarujjivak video internetvar disu lagale.
sadarikaran qalaa/sadarikaran sankalan prakriyanche sansthatmakaran.
2000 chya dashakapasun, mothee sangrahalaye, sanstha aanee sangrahanni sadarikaran kalela pathimba deela aahe. janewari 2003 pasoon, londonmadhil tett modernmadhye thet qalaa aanee sadarikaranasathi eka curated karyakram aahe. tania brugura kinwa enee imhoff sarkhya kalakaranchya pradarshanansah. 2012 madhye, 'tett modern' madheel talav ughadanyat aaleh eka pramukh aadhunik aanee samkalin qalaa sangrahalayat sadarikaran, chitrapat aanee sthapanesathi pahili samarpit jaaga.
aadhunik qalaa sangrahalayane 14 teey 31 march 2010 yaa kalavadhit marina abramovichya kalakrutinche, jeey aaichya itihasatil sadarikaran kaleche sarvat mothe pradarshan hote, eka pramukh purvalakshi aanee sadarikaran manoranjan aayojit kele hote. yaa pradarshanat kalakarane visahoon adhik kalakrutincha samavesh hota, tyapaiki bahutek 1960-1980 varshatil hotya. tyapaiki anekanna yaa karyakramasathi nivadalelya anek rashtriyatanchya itar tarun kalakaranni punha sakriy kele. pradarshanachya samantar, abramovicne 726 taas aanee 30 minitancha sthir, mook kalakruti sadar kelee, jyamadhye tee sangrahalayachya aalindat sthir basali hotee, tarr prekshakanna tichya samore valoon basnyasathi aamantrit kele gele hote. heey kaam 1970 madheel eka kalakrutiche adyayavat punarutpadan aahe, jeey pradarshanat dakhavale gele aahe, jithe abramovic tyache bhavnik sathidar asalelya ulechya shejari purn divas rahila hota. yaa sadarikaranane bajork, orlando bloom aanee james franco yasarkhya prasiddha vyaktinna aakarshit kele jyanni bhag ghetala aanee prasarmadhyamanche vartankan prapt kele.
kamgirichya sansthatmakatechya parshvabhumivar, bruxels-aadharit upkram mhanje kamgiriche prakaran aanee london-aadharit swaroop kamgiri vinimay kamgirichya kamanchya sangrahaniyatebaddal chaukashi karatat. apuraniy sharirasah?austriyatil sangrahalay aanee sanskruti kendra alkeji/oke juuna 2022 madhye prathamach sadar karnyat aalelya utsavachya swarupadware kamgiriche sansthatmakakaran karnyachya alikadil ghadamodinvar pratibimbit karate.
samoohik punarujjivan sadarikaran qalaa.
2014 madhye 'carrie daad wait' haah sadarikaran kalaprakar tayar karnyat aala, jyala 'daad gadda sadarikaran' asehi mhanatat. yaa kalakrutimagil kalakar emma sulkoviz aahe, jee newyork shaharatil kolambiya vidyapithat visual artsmadhil padvi prabandh sampatana. september 2014 madhye, tine kolambiya vidyapithachya parisarachya bhovati swatacha gadya gheuun jaanyas suruvat kelee, tevha sulkovizcha tukada suru jhaala. heey kaam kalakarane tyach gadyat, tichya swatachya vasatigruhat, jyacha tine ahwal deela hota aanee vidyapithane kinwa nyayane aikale navhate, tyach thikani tichya balatkaracha nishedh karnyachya uddeshane tayar kele hote, mhanoon tine meey 2015 madhye tichya padvidan samarambhaparyant konatyahi kshani too naan sodata sampoorn satrasathi gadya sobat thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. yaa bhagamule motha vaad nirman jhaala, parantu tiche sathidar aanee karyakartyanchya samoohane tyala pathimba deela, jeey gadya gheuun jaatana anek vela salkovizmadhye sameel jhaale, jyamule heey kaam aantarrashtriy punarujjivan jhaale. qalaa samikshak jairie saltz yanni hii kalakruti 2014 salchya sarvat mahattvachya kalakrutinpaiki eka manali. 
2019 madhye chilichya valparaiso yetheel eka strivadi gut, jyala lastasis mhanatat, yane samoohik sadarikaran qalaa rachana 'tumchya margatil balatkari' tayar kelee hotee, jyat jyat chya chilichya nidarshananchya sandarbhat mahilanchya hakkanchya ullanghananviruddha pratyakshik hote. 18 november 2019 roji valparaiso yetheel carabineros dii chilichya chilichya police thanyasamor haah pahila karyakram sadar karnyat aala. mahilanvaril hinsachar nirmulanasathi aantarrashtriy divasacha eka bhag mhanoon 25 november 2019 roji 2000 chillion mahilanni kelela dusra karyakram chitrit karnyat aala aanee too soshal mediaver viral jhaala. dazanbhar deshantil strivadi chalvalinni tyanchya swatachya nishedhasathi aanee mahilanvaril atyachar aanee laingik hinsacharachi shiksha aanee samaptichya magnyansathi sadarikaran swikarlyanantar aanee anuvadit kelyanantar tyachi vyapti jaagtik jhaali.

