
warrencha khamb

1867 madhye british abhiyanta aanee puratatvashastradnya surr charles warren (1840-1927) yanni shodhalelya kansya aanee lohyugachya jerusalemchya panyacha mukhya srot asalelya gihon springchya shejari warrencha shaft haah eka anulamb shaft aahe. sadhya haah shabd ektar sankuchit kinwa vyapak arthane vaparla jaatoh
19 vya shatkat ubhya naisargik khambacha shodh laglyanantar, too shaharachya suruvatichya panipurvatha vyavasthecha kendrabindu asalyache manale jaat hote, kaaran yamule shaharvasi vedhyachya velee surakshitpane godya panyaparyant pohochu shakale asate. heey mutt ajunahi anek puratatvashastradnyanche aahe, jaree kahinche asey mutt aahe qee haah khadda jalvyavasthet kadhihi vaparla gela navhata aanee tyacha shodh yogayogane keval lohyugatach lagla hota.
2005 madhye, puratatvashastradnyanni gihon zarachya varchya manonyashi jodalela eka prachand tatbandicha marg shodhala. yaa killyanni madhya kansyayugachya shaharachya bhintitun vasant rutoot surakshit prushthbhag pravesh pradan kelyache disate. yaa killyancha varanchya khambashi aanee bogdyashi kassa sambandh aahe haah charchecha vishay aahe.
shodh.
haah shodh palestine anveshan nidhine 12 december 1867 roji charles warrenchya patrachya swarupat prakashit keela hota. patracha shevat assa jhalah "kumarichya panyaparyant khalee asalelya eka khambacha shodh 
favarene jerusalemchya aaspaschya dagadat koralelya kalvyanchya vastuvar lakshaniy prakash takala, jeey siddha karate qee, kahee lokanni assa andaj lavala hota qee teey mandiratoon kachara aanee rakt vahoon nenyasathi hote."
baybalsambandhi sandarbh.
juna karar () sangato qee raja devidne jerusalem jebusinpasun jinkale, joabne 'hebru daad sinor' navachya vaishishtyachya madhyamatoon tatbandi asalelya shaharat gupt pravesh midvalyanantar. yaa kathechya achukatevar kahee itihaskaranni prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe. kahinni assa andaj vartavala aahe qee "sinor" haah warrencha khamb aahe. charles warrenchya chamoocha sadasya sargent bertles haah khamb chadhala tevha khamb paar karata yenyajoga asalyache disun aale.. ibri shabdache arth matra vegvegale aahet, tyamule 'shaft' mhanoon tyacha arth lavane prashnachinhasathi khule aahe. itaranni assa andaj vartavala aahe qee "sinor" haah gihonjavalacha vishal, tatbandi asalela marg aahe, joou cananinni tyanchya paanee purvathyasathi sanrakshit pravesh mhanoon bandhala aahe. ajunahi itaranni assa andaj vartavala aahe qee 'sinor' haah gihon zyanbhovati asalelya anek bhoomigat bogdyanpaiki eka aahe. tarihi itaranna vatate qee tyacha panyachya khambanshi kahihi sambandh nahee, parantu tyaeivaji tyacha arth 'windpipe' assa lavala pahije, asha prakare shaharat rahana lokanchya galyacha sandarbh deela pahije. tathapi, bahutek dubhashiya panyachya khambavarchya gruhitkala chikatoon rahatat.
jaal pranaliche vihangavalokan.
yaa shabdachya vyapak arthamadhye kramane chaar vibhag samavisht aaheth
dand yogya.
samanyatah asey manale jaate qee 13 meater unch khamb hii eka naisargik carstick 'chimani' aahe. khambachya payathyabhovati paanee sathate, jeey panyachya talashi pasarate. bogdyaparyant paanee vadhavanyasathi yaa khambacha vapar keela jaau shakala asata qaa yabaddal matabhinnata aahe. yaa khambacha shodh kevha lagla yabaddalahi mutt vibhagale gele aahe, kahijan assa vichar karatat qee heey madhya kansyayugat ghadale hote aanee itaranna vatate qee heey isavi sunpoorv 8 vya shatkapurvi ghadale navhate.
rachnanusar, warrencha khamb khadkavarun koralelya bhoomigat vahinishi jodala jaato, jyala hezkiahcha bogda mhanatat, kadachit asey soochit karate qee tyache karya jaminikhalil paanee vahoon nenyasathi vaparlelya pracheen kanat pranalisarkhech hote, eka aadvi bhoomigat dalan khodoon jeey purv-dongral jalodh pankhanmadhil jalbhrutinmadhun qamee unchichya shetjamininmadhye paanee pohochavate. tase asalyas, kalvyas jodana ubhya khambachi rachana kalwa kinwa pulavaparyant pravesh karnyasathi, bandhkam aanee dekhbhal yaa donhisathi, tasech prakash aanee vayuvijan parvadanyasathi kelee gelee hotee.
jaal pranali bogade.
gihon spring poolchya sabhovatalacha katheen dolomite khadak naisargik carstick fatyanni madhane aachchhadalela aahe, jyadvare bhujal pasarate. vividh velee, yapaiki kahee vighatana, visheshtah gihon zyancha, prushthbhagakhalil panyacha pravah niyantrit karnyasathi bogade aanee kalve khodanyat madat mhanoon vaparlya jaat asat. 19vya aanee 20vya shatkachya suruvatila yaa bogdyancha pratham shodh laglyapasoon tyanchi tarikh, itihas aanee karya yavar anek bhinn matey vyakt kelee gelee aahet.
gihon spring pool vyatirikt, jalvyavastheche nauu mukhya ghatak olakhale gele aaheth
tatbandi asalela marg aanee spring tower.
1995 teey 2005 yaa kalat, ronny ritch aanee ellie shukron yanni gihon springchya varchya aanee varchya utaravaril prachand killyanchya pranaliche utkhanan kele. jaree teey lokhandi yugaparyant, jaree unchavar rahile aanee bahudha karyarat rahile, taree hii kille madhya kansyayugat (ii. sha. puu. 1) bandhali gelee hotee, jyachi durusti vividh velee kelee jaat hotee. alikadil utkhananat (2013 pasoon) yaa killyanchya eka bhagavar bandhaleli ii. sha. puu. 8vya shatkatil ghare sapadali aahet.
killyanche done bhag aaheth (1) eka 'tatbandicha marg' aanee (2) 'spring tower'. tatbandicha marg' emm. bii. aii. shaharachya bhintipasoon 30 meater khalchya utaraparyant pasarlela aahe, jithe too ekada spring towerchya jodala gela hota. tyachya bhinti 3 meetarparyant jaad aahet aanee 9 meater unchiparyant jatan kelya aahet. vishal spring tower gihon springchya varr bandhala gela hota. marg aanee manonyane shaharvasiyanna shaharatoon baher padanyachi aanee killyanchya sanrakshanat vasant rutuparyant khalee jaanyachi parvanagi dilee. utkhanankartyancha assa vishvas aahe qee tatbandi asalela marg ekekali dongarachya shikharavar chadhala asata, kadachit tethil killyashi kinwa killyashi jodanyasathi.