ghaighait

hastilude hii eka samanya sandnya aahe jee madhyayugat anek prakarchya marshal gamescha sandarbh denyasathi vaparali jaate. haah shabd lattin shabd 'hastiludium' varoon aala aahe, jyacha shabdasha arth 'lance game' assa aahe. 14 vya shatkaparyant, hii sandnya sahasa spardha vagalali gelee aanee itar khelanche ektritpane varnan karnyasathi vaparali gelee; heey paramparik mellie shailipeksha vidhee aanee vaiyaktik khelanna vadhatya pradhanyashi julalyache disate.
aaj, ghaigadbadit ghaigadbadit spardhanpaiki sarvat prasiddha mhanje spardha kinwa "spardha" aanee zaust, parantu madhyayugeen kalat itar anek khel aanee khel vikasit jhaale, jeey lokpriyata aanee niyamanmadhye kshetranusar aanee kalantarane bhinn hote. samkalinanni tyanche varnan, kayade, pratibandh aanee chaliriti yanmadhye vividh prakaranmadhye farak keela hota.
ghaigadbadit prakar.
jost.
mothya bhubhagavar mothya sankhyene sangh asalelya spardhechya ulat, ghodyavar basalelya done vyaktinmadhye, eka lahan, paribhashit maidanavar, jyala anekada "soochi" mhanoon olakhale jaate, hii ladhai ladhali jaat asey. doghe eka sofyavar basalelya bhalene charge karat, viruddha tokavarun ekmekanvar swar hott. pandharavya shatkachya suruvatila, ghodyanna vegale thevanyasathi, takkar talhanyasathi eka adthala aanala gela. 
adhik anaupacharik ladhati spardhanmadhye ekach velee anek ghodeswar asateel, jithe pratyekjan dusaryache aavhan swikaranyasathi vaat pahat asel, jaree ladhati heey eka-eka dvandvayuddha asanyache uddisht rahile. 
kahee pradeshik pradhanye kinwa niyamansah anek prakarche zaust hote. udaharanarth, chaudavya shatkatil germanymadhye, 'hohenzugstetch', jithe bhala todanyacha uddesh hota aanee 'scarfrenen', jithe shoorviranni tyanchya pratispardhyanna mukt karnyacha prayatna keela, yaat farak keela gela. yaa prakaranmadhye vegvegalya bhale (pahilya prakarat halake, halake prakarat judd) aanee kathee (jethe 'scarfrenen' samoril kinwa mageel aadharanshivay kathee magavat asat, jyamule padnyas adthala nirman hott).
josts moolatah melichya suruvatila chargechya baher vikasit jhaale hote, parantu teravya shatkaparyant yaa spardhepeksha barech vegale jhaale hote. swatachya niyamansah aanee ritirivajansaha, eka vegali ghatana mhanoon pahanyat yet hotee heey englandchya 1309 chya edward II sarkhya aitihasik kagadpatranvarun spasht hote, jyat 'daad jost' vagalata 'ghaigadbadit serve prakarchya bandee' aahe. tyachya dvandvayuddhachya swarupamule aanee krutisathi aavashyak asalelya swatantra jagemule, sampoorn karyakramachya aaspas vistrut vidhee vikasit hott asatana, zataki haah eka lokpriy prekshak aanee aupcharik khel banala.
"" "armus".
paas dii arms' kinwa shastrancha marg haah eka prakarcha shoorvir ghaigadbadit hota joou 14 vya shatkachya uttaradhat vikasit jhaala aanee 15 vya shatkaparyant lokpriy rahila. tyat eka shoorvir kinwa shoorvirancha (kinwa "dharak") gut samavisht hota, joou pool kinwa shaharachya praveshdvarasarkhya pravasachya jaagecha bhag asel aanee heey kaloo deil qee jyaa itar shoorveerala ("venants" kinwa "commers") paar karayache aahe tyane pratham ladhale pahije kinwa apmanit jhaale pahije. jarr ekhadya pravasi venankade aavhanala tond denyasathi shastre kinwa ghoda nasel, tarr eka puravala jaau shakato aanee jarr venanne naan ladhane nivadle tarr too apmanache lakshan mhanoon tyache dhakke mage sodel. jarr ekhadi stree naan sutata gelee tarr tee hatmoje kinwa scarf mage sodat asey, jenekarun teela vachavale jaeel aanee tyaa margane olakhalya bhavee ghodyane teela parat kele jaeel.
prem aanee aadar.
"bagh," "buhert" "aanee" "miilii" "(nantarchi sandnya aadhunik aahe) haah ghaigadbadit ghaigadbadit sainikanchya gatancha samavesh asalelya ghodadalachya ladhaiche anukaran anukaran vargala sandarbhit karato". yaa prakarchya khelane uchch madhyayugeen kalat spardhecha gabha tayar keela.
quintin.
pavo' (kinwa morr) mhanoonahi olakhalya olakhalya 'quintin' madhye (lattin 'quintana' pasoon, chhavanichya pachvya aanee sahavya shishyanmadhil eka rasta, jithe yuddhasadrush vyayam kele jaat asat), anek bhala khelancha samavesh asoo shakato, jeey anekada zaustingsathi prashikshan mhanoon vaparale jaatat, jithe pratispardhi ekhadya vastoola bhala marnyacha prayatna karel. jaree kadhikadhi pratirup vaparale jaat asale taree, khambavar dhaal kinwa putt hii samanya vastoo hotee (samanyatah, gondhalat taknari, 'quintin' mhanoon sandarbhit). ghodyanchya vaparamule yuddhasathichya prashikshanat madat jhaali, tarr haah khel lakadi ghoda vaparoon kinwa naukandware (12 vya shatkatil londonmadhye lokpriy) payee khelala jaau shakat hota.
tupinier.
tupinaire" heey done shoorviranmadhil dvandvayuddha aahe, parantu teen paas ghenyaivaji, teen dwandwayuddhanpaiki pratyek ladhale jaate joparyant eka shoorveerala tyanchya pratispardhyakadun teen thos fatake milat naheet. samkalin strotandvare varanvar sandarbhit kele jaat asale taree aanee madhyayugeen kalatil vividh pratibandh aanee ghoshananmadhye (swatantrapane) samavisht kele jaat asale taree, 'tupinaire' chya swarupabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe. heey spashtapane kahee prakarche ghaigadbadit kinwa yuddh aahe aanee itar prakaranpeksha vegale aahe, parantu tyachya niyamanche konatehi spasht varnan disat nahee.

