atoxoplasma

atoxoplasma hii epicomplexachya vanshasamuhatil parjivi alvioletschi eka prajati aahe. yaa vanshatil prajati pakshyanna sankramit karatat. teey arophecal margane pasaratat.
itihas.
hii vanshaval 1950 madhye garnhamne tayar kelee hotee. yaa vanshancha itihas gondhalat padala aahe. 1909 purvi yaa vanshatil prajati 'haemoproteus' vanshatil prajatinshi gondhaloon gelya hotya. 1909 teey 1937 darmyan tyanna 'toxoplasma' jaatichi prajati manale jaat asey. toxoplasma' shhee asalelya yaa aitihasik gondhalamulech garnhamne yaa vanshasathi 'atoxoplasma' heey naav nivadle.
garnhamne yaa vanshala pakshyanchya monocytesna sansarg karnare, katekorpane vishisht yazman asalele, danadar peshidravya aanee mothe kendrak asalele parjivi asey paribhashit kele aahe. atoxplasma avium' yaa prakarachya prajatinchi tyanchi nivad nantar 'atoxplasma padday' chey kanishth samanarthi asalyache darshavile gele. 1958 madhye lensonne eka abhyas prakashit keela jyamadhye asey suchavale gele qee yaa prajati bagyandware sankramit jhalya hotya aanee hii prajati 'lankesterela'-bedakanna sankramit sansarg prajatinchya jaaticha samanarthi shabd hota.
pakshyanna sansarg sansarg prajatinsathi nantar hii prajati 'isospora' yaa jaatiche kanishth samanarthi mhanoon manali jaau lagali.
vyakhya.
yaa vanshatil prajati rakt aanee aatadyanmadhil donhi peshinmadhye alaingikpane vikasit hotat aanee andakosh tayar karatat jeey malamadhye naan pasarlele jaatat, jaminivar viral hotat jeey nantar naveen yajmananna sankramit karatat. andakosh heey tetrasporozoic, diplosporosistic asatat aanee tyanchya sporosistmadhye steda boddy asatat.
jivanchakra.
encested sporozoitsche sevan kele jaate. sporozoits aatadyanchya bhintivar hallah karatat aanee tethoon yakrut aanee rakt pesheensah itar uutinparyant pohochatat jithe teey alaingikpane pratikruti tayar karatat. aatadyanmadhye teey laingik punarutpadan karatat, gametogany aanee garbhadhan karatat. zygotsche vibhajan hote aanee teey putee tayar karatat jeey vishthedvare baher kadhale jaatat.

