
william dii chesni

william dii chesni (bharbharatila aalela 1142-1161) haah englandcha raja stephen (rajya 1135-1154) aanee englandcha raja heinry dusra (rajya 1154-1189) yanchya karkirdit eka anglo-norman magnet hota. chesni eka mothya kutumbacha bhag hota; tyacha eka bhau linkencha bishop jhaala aanee dusra evesham abbecha mathadhish jhaala. stephenne tyala oxfordshireche sherief mhanoon naav dile asave. tyachya prashasakeey karyalayanvyatirikt, chesnine anek shahee killyanvar niyantran thewale aanee rajachya kahee ingraji lashkari mohimandarmyan stephenchi seva kelee. chesnichi bhachi matilda hii tyachi varasdar hotee, jine heinry fitzgeroldshee lagn kele.
parshvabhoomi.
1135 madhye raja heinry pahila yachya mrutyunantar, heinryche putane-stephen aanee tyacha motha bhau, theobald dusra, shampenchi ganana-aanee heinrychi jiwant asaleli vaidh mool matilda, jyala samanyatah samradnyi matilda mhanoon olakhale jaate, kaaran pavitra roman samrat, heinry wii. yachyashi tichya pahilya lagnamule uttaradhikaravar vaad jhaala. matildacha bhau aanee raja heinrycha ekmev vaidh mulga, vilyamcha 1120 madhye mrutyu jhaala, jyamule matilda hii heinrychi ekmev vaidh santati rahili. 1125 madhye matilda vidhva jhalyanantar tee englandla paratali, jithe tichya vadilanni ticha vivah geophrey, count auph anjoushi keela. ingland aanee normandichya serve shrimantanni matildala heinrycha varas mhanoon nishtha ghoshit karane aavashyak hote, parantu jevha heinry pahila 1135 madhye maran pavala, tevha stephen englandla dhawla aanee theobald kinwa matilda pratikriya denyapurvi swatacha rajyabhishek keela. norman baronani stephenla normandicha duke mhanoon sweekarle aanee theobaldne tyachya bhavachya balkatikaranala sahmati darshavali.
matra, matildache simhasana gamavanyashi samet jhaala nahee aanee teela scottish raja, david, joou ticha maama hota, tyacha pathimba midala. 1138 madhye tine ticha savatra bhau, robbert auph glocester daad earl auph glocester, heinry pahilacha bekaydeshir mulga hyancha pathimba dekhil midavala. raja stephenchya bahutansh karkirdit matilda aanee nantar ticha mulga, anjouchya heinryne stephenla sinhasanatun hatavanyachya prayatnanche varchasva hote. yadavi yuddhachi unchi 1142 teey 1148 paryant hotee, parantu 1138 madhye jevha robbert auph glocesterne aadhi stephenla pathimba dilyanantar matilda ghoshit kele tevha yachee suruvat jhaali. paramparenusar, itihaskaranni yadavi yuddhachya kalavadhila "arajakta" asey sambodhale aahe, parantu alikadil vidvattene yaa kalacha tokacha drushtikon bekaydeshir mhanoon nakarla aahe; bahutek itihaskar heey rajya avyavasthit parantu atyant nahee asey manatat aanee stephen heey kamkuvat parantu nirupayogi nahee asey manatat.
prarambhik jeevan.
chesni haah roser dii chesni aanee ellis dii langetot yancha mulga hota. jyeshth chesni normandychya calvados pradeshatil quesney-gusenonjavalun aala hota aanee 1087 madhye domsday sarvekshanachya velee robbert dii 'ailikadoon englandmadhye jameen tabyat ghetali hotee. ellis hii ralf dii langetotchi mulgi hotee, jichyakade domsdechya velee walter giffordchya jamini hotya. vilyamcha bhau robbert dii chesni nantar linkencha bishop jhaala. tyachya itar bhavandanna rajvat denyat aalee, jeey nantar evesham abbe, hugg, ralf, havise, beatrice, isabelle aanee rojarche mathadhish banale. chesni heey gilbert folliotche kaka hote, jeey anukrame glocester abeche mathadhish, harfordche bishop aanee londonche bishop banale. gilbertchya vadilanshi vivah karane heey kadachit vilyamchya bahininpaiki eka hote, jaree yacha konatahi nishchit purava nahee. alekzandar dii chesni aanee ralf dii chesni yaa bhavancha dekhil chesni yanni natevaik mhanoon ullekh keela aahe, parantu nemke naate adnyat aahe. 1146 teey 1153 darmyan norphokchya sherifche padd dharan kelelya aanakhi eka william dii chesnipasoon chesnila vegale karane aavashyak aahe.
karkird.
vilyam aanee tyacha bhau rogger dii chesni heey 1141 madhye king stephenche pramukh samarthak hote aanee winchester yethe jamavalelya stephenchya sainyat teey doghehi nete hote. 1143 madhye, william dii chesnila auxford yetheel shahar aanee shahee killyavar niyantran denyat aale. tyane deadingtonche shahar aanee killa dekhil tabyat ghetala, joou tyane kiman 1157 paryant aanee kadachit tyapurvi vikat ghetala hota. jaree tyane deadington killyavar kille ubharane suru kele nasale taree tyane tyaa thikani pahile dagadi sanrakshn suru kele asanyachi shakyata aahe. deadington hii oxfordshiremadhil chesnichi sarvat mahattvachi malki hotee aanee countymadhil tyachya sattecha aadhar hota.
deadingtonver niyantran thevanyapurvi, chesnine robbert dii 'oyalichya jamini tatpuratya kalasathi prashasit kelya, jyanni purvi auxford killa tabyat ghetala hota parantu 1141 madhye samradnyi matildachya bajoone pakshantar kele hote aanee eka varshanantar tyanche nidhan jhaale. dii 'oyalichya varsane matildacha aashray ghetala jevha stephenne tyachya vadilanchya mrutyunantar done aathvadyanni tyachya jamini tabyat ghetalya, jyamule dii' oyalichya bhoomivar chesniche niyantran jhaale. kahee itihaskaranni yaa jamini tabyat ghetalyakade stephenne chesnila dii 'oyali baroney dilyache pahile aahe, parantu yacha ekmev purava assa aahe qee chesnikade shevati purvi dii' oylishi sambandhit eka haveli hotee, jyacha arth assa nahee qee tyala sampoorn baroney midali. stephenne william fitzoburnchya jaminiche kahee bhag dile asanyachi shakyata jaast aahe, jeey 1075 madhye rajala parat midale hote. fitzoburnchya bahutek dnyat jamini chesni kinwa tyachyakadun jameen tabyat ghetalelya bhadekarunchya malkichya asalyache dnyat aahe.
chesni yanni oxfordshirechya sherifche padd bhushavale hote qee nahee yabaddal itihaskaranmadhye matbhed aahet. oxfordshiremadhye chesniche nemke karyalay kahihi asso, oxfordchya shaharkarte asha sanmanchinhancha vapar samanyapane honyapurvi tyanna tyanche 'ulderman' mhanoon sambodhat asat.
1145 madhye, glocestercha earl, robertcha dhakata mulga phillip, joou oxfordvaril chesnichya niyantranala dhoka dett hota, tyachya madatisathi stephenkade jaanyas chesnila bhag padale gele. 1142-1148 yaa kalat, chesnine gloucester abella, tevha tyacha putanya gilbert folliotchya adheen, tyala paise denyas bhag padale. foliotne tyachya eka vachalelya patrat tyachya kakala tyachya vaganukibaddal fatkarle aanee vicharale qee, "tumchya aajubajuchya devachya garibanpaiki konala tumhi dukhavale nahee?"1147 madhye, chesnine tyache vadil aanee bhau rogger, tasech raja stephen, ranee matilda aanee tyancha mulga eustes yanchya navane osni abella medale bett dile. 1148 nantar, herfordcha earl, joou matilda aanee ticha mulga henrichya karyacha thaam samarthak hota, tyaa herfordchya rojarchya sahvasat disatach, chesnine tyachya davyala haat lavnyas suruvat kelee.
1153 madhye wallingford killyavar stephenchya sainyacha neta mhanoon chesnine punha seva kelee aanee augustmadhye anjouchya heinryne tyacha parabhav keela. tyanantarchya shantata kararanusar, wallingfordchya tahane, stephenchya mrutyunantar henriela ingraji simhasana dile. kararacha eka bhag mhanoon auxford killyache niyantran roser dii busila denyat aale. chesnine killyavaril niyantran gamavale asale taree tyachi ekahi jameen japt karnyat aalee nahee. 1154chya suruvatila, chesni henrisobat hota, kaaran too henrichya done sanadecha sakshidar hota. henrichya sinhasanavar baslyanantar, chesni naveen rajashi sahmat jhaala aanee 1157 paryant rajakadoon tyachya jaminichi pushti tyala midali. tyane 1159 teey 1161 paryant henrisobat normandymadhye vel ghalavala. tyala rajakadoon upkar milat rahile, jase qee 1156 madhye tyachya deadingtonchya rajvadyavar denegeldchya dey rakmesathi suut.
chesnine margaret dii lucishi vivah keela, joou kadachit stephenchya mukhya samarthakanpaiki eka asalelya richard dii lucicha natevaik hota. 1172 teey 1176 darmyan kahee kaal too maran pavala. chesnichi varasdar tyachi bhachi matilda hotee, jicha raja heinry dusra yane heinry fitzgerold yaa shahee chamberlainshee vivah keela.