
prayagraj

prayagraj (;); purviche allahabad kinwa allahabad heey bharatachya uttar pradesh rajyatil eka mahanagar aahe. heey prayagraj jilhyache prashasakeey mukhyalay aahe-rajyatil sarvadhik loksankhya asalela jilha aanee bharatatil 13vaa sarvadhik loksankhya asalela jilha-aanee prayagraj vibhag. heey shahar uttar pradeshchi nyayik rajdhani asoon, allahabad uchch nyayalay hii rajyatil sarvoch nyayik sanstha aahe. prayagraj heey rajyatil satve sarvadhik loksankhya asalele shahar aahe, uttar bharatatil terave aanee bharatatil chhattisave shahar aahe, jyachi andaje loksankhya 15.3 laakh aahe. 2011 madhye, heey jagatil sarvat vegane vadhana shaharanmadhye 40 vya kramankavar hote. 2016 madhye, allahabadla rajyatil (noida aanee lakhnaunantar) tisya kramankache aanee deshatil solavya kramankache rahnyayogya shahari samuday mhanoon sthan denyat aale hote. hindi hii shaharatil sarvadhik bolali jaanari bhasha aahe.
prayagraj heey ganga, yamuna aanee saraswati nadyancha 'teen nadyancha sangam' asalelya triveni sangmajaval aahe. hindu dharmgranthanmadhye tyachi madhyavarti bhoomika aahe. hindu granthanmadhye yaa shaharacha sarvat juna sandarbh jagatil sarvat junya dnyat shaharanpaiki eka mhanoon aadhalato aanee pracheen vedanmadhye 'prayag' chey pavitra shahar mhanoon tyachi pooja kelee jaate. prayagarajla vaidik kalatil uttaradhat kosambi asehi mhatale jaat asey, jyala hastinapurchya kuru shasakanni naav dile, jyanni tee tyanchi rajdhani mhanoon vikasit kelee. vaidik kalachya uttaradhapasun maurya samrajyachya shevataparyant kosambi heey bharatatil sarvat mothya shaharanpaiki eka hote, jyavar gupt samrajyaparyant kabja hota. tevhapasoon heey shahar doab pradeshache rajkiy, sanskrutik aanee prashasakeey kendra rahile aahe.
"akbarnama' madhye ullekh aahe qee mughal samrat akbarane alahabadmadhye eka mothe shahar sthapan kele. akbarne tethe eka shahee shaharacha paya ghatala jyala "allahabas" kinwa "allahabad" mhatale jaat asey, assa ullekh abad all-kadir badayuni aanee nizamuddin ahmed yanni keela aahe. tyachya mokyachya sthanane too prabhavit jhaala aanee tyane tethe eka killa bandhala, nantar 1584 paryant tyache naav badaloon 'allahabas' kele, jeey shaah jahanane badaloon 'allahabad' kele. 17vya shatkachya suruvatila, jahangirchya karkirdit, allahabad hii mughal samrajyachi prantiy rajdhani hotee. 1833 madhye, 1835 madhye rajdhani aagarala halavanyapurvi tee sodalelya aanee jinkalelya prantanche sthan bunley. 1858 madhye allahabad vayavya prantanchi rajdhani jhaali aanee eka divasasathi bharatachi rajdhani hotee. 1902 teey 1920 yaa kalat heey shahar sanyukt prantanchi rajdhani hote aanee bharatiy swatantryaladhyachya kalat rashtriy mahattvamadhye aaghadivar rahile.
dakshin uttar pradeshat vasalele heey shahar vyapate. jaree shahar aanee tyachya aaspascha parisar anek nagarpalikandware shasit asala, taree prayagraj jilhyacha motha bhag prayagraj mahanagarpalikedware shasit aahe. yaa shaharat mahavidhyalaye, sanshodhan sanstha aanee uttar pradesh uchch nyayalayasah anek kendra aanee rajya sarkari karyalaye aahet. prayagarajmadhye prayag kumbhamela aanee indira marethons sanskrutik aanee creeda karyakramanche aayojan kele jaate. jaree shaharachi arthvyavastha paryatanavar aadharit asali, taree aata tyache bahutansh utpann sthavar malmatta aanee vittiy sevanmadhun milate.
vyutpatti.
ganga aanee yamuna nadyanchya sangmavarche sthan pracheen kalat prayag mhanoon olakhale jaate, jyacha sanskratmadhye arth 'balidanache sthan' ('praa-', 'agra-' + 'yaaj-', 'yadnya karane') assa hoto. asey manale jaat hote qee brahmadevane yach thikani pahila yadnya ("yadnya, yadnya") keela.
prayag' haah shabd paramparikpane 'nadyancha sangam' mhanoon vaparla jaato. alahabadsathi, heey shaharatil ganga aanee yamuna nadyanche bhautik sangamsthan darshavate. eka pracheen parampara ashee aahe qee tisari nadee, adrushya saraswati dekhil tethe yaa doghanshi milate. aaj, triveni sangam (kinwa fakt sangam) heey yaa sangamache adhik varanvar vaparale jaanare naav aahe.
prayagraj (sanskrutah "prayagraj"), mhanje "paach" prayaganpaiki raja ", haah sangam bharatatil paach pavitra sangamsthananpaiki sarvat bhavya aahe heey darshavinyasathi aadar mhanoon vaparla jaato.
asey mhatale jaate qee mughal samrat akbarne 1575 madhye yaa pradeshala bhet dilee aanee tyaa jaageche mokyache sthan pahoon itka prabhavit jhaala qee tyane killa bandhanyache aadesh dile. haah killa 1584 madhye bandhanyat aala hota aanee tyala 'allahabas' kinwa 'allahche nivassthan' mhatale jaat hote, nantar shaah jahanchya netrutvakhali tyache 'allahabad' asey rupantar karnyat aale. matra, tyachya navavishayi andaj vartavale jaat aahet. aajubajuchya lokanni tyala 'alhabas' mhatale asalyamule, kahee lokanche asey mutt aahe qee tyache naav alahachya katheteel alahachya navavarun thevanyat aale aahe. 1800 chya dashakachya suruvatichya james forbeschya vruttat assa dawa keela aahe qee, jahangirne akshayavat vruksh nasht karnyat ayashasvi tharalya nantar tyache naav badaloon allahabad kinwa 'devache nivassthan' asey thewale hote. tathapi, akbarchya rajvatipasun shaharat chhapalelya nanyanvar 'allahabas' aanee 'allahabad' chaa ullekh asalelya tyachya aadhiche naav, nantarche naav samratachya mrutyunantar pramukh jhaale. tyache naav allahchya navavarun nasoon 'ilaha' (dev) asey thevanyat aale aahe asehi manale jaate. prayag pradeep' madhye shaligram shrivastav yanni dawa keela aahe qee heey naav akbar yanni jaanunbujun hindu ('ilaha') aanee muslim ('allah') yaa donhi arthansathi dile hote.
gelya kahee varshant, uttar pradeshchya bhajap netrutvakhalil sarkaranni allahabadche naav badaloon prayagraj karnyache anek prayatna kele. 1992 madhye, babri masheed padalyanantar mukhyamantri kalyan sing yanna rajinama denyas bhag padale gele tevha niyojit naav badal radd karnyat aale. 2001 madhye, ramnath sing yanchya sarkarchya netrutvakhalil aanakhi eka prayatna apoorn rahila. yogi adityanath yanchya netrutvakhalil sarkarne shaharache naav adhikrutpane badaloon prayagraj kele tevha aktoobar 2018 madhye heey naav badalanyat yash aale.
itihas.
prachinkal.
prayag aanee sambandhit tirthyatrecha sarvat juna ullekh 'rugved parishishth' (rugvedala purak, ii. 1200-1000 bii. see. eae.). bauddha dharmachya paali niyamanmadhyehi yacha ullekh aahe, jase qee 'majjima nikaya' () chya kalam 1.7 madhye, jyamadhye buddh mhanato qee 'payga' (skiih prayag) madhye snan kelyane kroor aanee white krutye dhuta yet naheet, tarr sadguni vyakti antahkaranane shuddha aanee krutimadhye nyayya asavi. mahabharat" (ii. sha. 300) madhye bhootkalatil chuka aanee aparadhipanasathi "prathanachitt" (prayashchitt, prayashchitt) mhanoon prayag yetheel snan yatrecha ullekh aahe. mahayuddhachya aadhi 'tirthayatra parv' madhye, mahakavyat mhatale aahe qee, 'joou vyakti thaam [naitik] shapath gheto, maghachya velee prayagane snan karato, too nishkalank hoto aanee swargat pohochato."yuddhanantarchya" "anusheelan parv" "madhye, yaa mahakavyat yaa snan tirthyatreche varnan" "bhaugolik teerth" "asey kele aahe, jeey 'manas-teerth' (hrudayache teerth) sobat jodale gele pahije, jyamadhye ekhadi vyakti satya, dandharm, aatmasanyam, sanyam aanee itar mulyannusar jagate".
agni puran' aanee vividh aakhyayika asalelya itar purananmadhye prayagcha ullekh aahe, jyat brahmane yadnyala (hoome) hajeri lavalelya thikananpaiki eka aanee ganga nadee, yamuna aanee pauranik saraswati sthalancha tirthkshetrancha raja (tirtharaj) mhanoon sangam samavisht aahe. hindu dharmasathi prathanechya mahattvavishayichi itar prarambhik nond ii. sha. 1lya sahasrakachya uttaradhatil 'prayag mahatmyachya' vividh aavrutyanmadhye aadhalate. yaa puran-shailichya sanskrut granthanmadhye prayagche varnan 'yatrekaru, pujari, vikrete, bhikari, margdarshak aanee nadyanchya sangmavar (' sangam ') vyagra asalelya sthanik nagarikanni gardi kelele thikan' asey kele aahe. bhardwaj hrushincha pauranik 'ashram' asalelya hindu mahakavya 'ramayan' madhye dekhil prathanecha ullekh aahe.
puratatva aanee shilalekh.
allahabad stambh asalelya prasiddha ashoke shilalekhanmadhil shilalekh purave-jyala prayag bail stambh asehi mhanatat-yaa shaharachya prachinatebaddal sambhram vadhavtat. utkhananat 600-700 eesa purv kalatil uttarekadil kalya rangache polish kelele sahitya aadhalun aale aahe. dileep kumar chakravati yanchya matey, "... aadhunik prayag (mhanje. aadhunik allahabad) heey eka pracheen shahar hote. tarihi hindu dharmachya sarvat pavitra sthalanpaiki eka, prayag kinwa ganga aanee yamunacha sangam heey konatyahi mothya pracheen shaharashivay asave, yachee kalpanahi kelee jaau shakat nahee."chakravati suchavate qee, sangmachya samoril jhusi shahar heey" "prayagchi pracheen vasahat" "asave". 1950chya dashkapasoonchya puratatva sarvekshananmadhye isavi sanpurvapasun sangmajaval manvi vasahatinchi upasthiti disun aalee aahe.
isavi sunpoorv 3yyaa shatkatil ashokachya brahmi lipitil shilalekhansah, stambhavar samudragupta shilalekh aahe, tasech akbaranchya kalatil birbalcha magh melah shilalekh aahe. tyat mhatale aahe qee,
yaa tarkha ii. sha. 1575 chya sumaras aahet aanee prayagche mahatva aanee naav pushti karatat. cunninghamchya matey, haah stambh eka muslim sultanane kaushambihoon allahabadla aanala hota aanee akbarchya kahee nantarchya shatkat, prayagche june shahar nirjan jhaale hote. krishnaswamy aanee ghosh yanchyasarkhe itar vidwan asahmat aahet. 1935 madhye prakashit jhalelya eka peparmadhye teey mhanatat qee stambhavaril shilalekhanchya tarkha, muslim itihaskaranni thevalelya nondinmadhye kelelya halchalisathi majkoor puravyancha abhav aanee prachand stambh halavanyatil adachani yavar aadharit stambh nehmich tyachya sadhyachya sthanavar hota. pudhe, canninghampramanech, tyanni nondavale qee kalantarane stambhavar anek lahan shilalekh jodale gele. yapaiki byanch shilalekhanmadhye ii. sha. 1319 teey ii. sha. 1575 darmyanchi tarikh samavisht aahe aanee yapaiki bahutansh magh mahinyacha sandarbh detat. krishnaswamy aanee ghosh yanchya matey, pracheen hindu granthanmadhye suchavalyapramane yaa tarkha prayag yetheel maghmela tirthyatreshi sambandhit asanyachi shakyata aahe.
1979 chya sumaras prakashit jhalelya lekhanmadhye, bharatiy qalaa itihas aanee puratatvashastrache vidwan johnn irvin yanni krishnaswamy aanee ghosh yanchyashi sahmati darshavali qee allahabad stambh kadhihi halavala jaat navhata aanee too nehmich ganga aanee yamuna nadyanchya sangmavar hota. irvinchya matey, krishnaswamy aanee ghosh yanni dekhil namood kelelya cunninghamne pahilyanda pahilelya khambavaril lahan shilalekh aanee pracheen lekhanchya vishleshanatun asey disun yete qee yamadhye varshe aanee mahine samavisht aahet aanee nantarche nehmi magh asalyache disun yete, jeey tyala magh mela asehi naav dete, joou hinduncha prayag snan tirthayatra utsav aahe. tyanni pudhe sangitale qee, triveni sthalavaril (prayag) puratatva aanee bhoogarbhiy sarvekshanatil naveen puravyanvar aadharit stambhanche mool nihsanshaypane aashokanpurv hote, pramukh aanee lahan shilalekh tasech majkooratil purave, ektritpane ghetale gele. 1950 pasoon kelelya puratatva aanee bhoogarbhiy sarvekshanatun, visheshtah gangecha, aatachya tulanet durchya bhootkalat vegala marg hota, asey ughad jhaale aahe, asey irvinne mhatale aahe. prayag sangmavar ganga nadichya mool margavar ii. sha. puu. 8vya shatkapasoonchya vasahati hotya. dharmavar visheshtah bauddha dharmavar kelelya abhyasasathi prasiddha asalele eka bharatiyashastradnya, karel verner yanchya matey, irvinchya kagadpatranni "nirnayakpane dakhavun dile qee stambh kaushambi yethe ugam pavala navhata", parantu too bauddhapoorv kalapasoon prayagmadhye hota.
madhyayugeen kalatil prarambhik kaal.
7vya shatkatil bauddha chiinii pravasi juanzang (hyuen tsang) yane 'daa tang ziu jee' ('pashchimekadil mahan tang nondi') chya pachvya fyasikalmadhye prayagcha ullekh eka desh aanee eka 'mahan shahar' mhanoon keela aahe, jithe yamuna nadee ganga nadila milate. teey mhanatat qee yaa mahan shaharat shekado "dev mandire" aahet aanee shaharachya dakshines done bauddha sanstha (ashokane bandhalela stoop aanee eka math) aahet. tyachya ii. sha. 644 chya aatmacharitrat nadyanchya sangmavar hindu snan vidhichahi ullekh aahe, jithe lock tyachya jawal upvas karatat aanee nantar asey manoon snan karatat qee yamule tyanchi pape dhuun jaatat. yaa 'mahan shaharat' shrimant lock aanee raje dandharmasathi mothya thikani dandharm karnyasathi yetat. juanzangchya pravasvarnanenusar, yaa 'mahan shaharachya' poorves aanee jithe darroj bhiksha dilee jaate tyaa jaagecha sangam aahe. kaam mclean-eka bharatiyashastradnya jyane pramukhyane vasahatvadi sangrah aanee ingraji bhashetil madhyamanvar aadharit kumbhamelyavar lekh prakashit kele aahet, itar vidvananchya email aanee 7 vya shatkatil juanzang aatmacharitranchya alikadil vyakhyechya aadhare asey mhanatat qee prayag heey 7 vya shatkatil bharatatil bauddha utsavache eka mahattvache thikan dekhil hote. tee mhanate qee prayagmadhil juanzang utsavanmadhye buddh moorti hotee aanee tyat bauddha prathanshi susangat dandharm samavisht hota. lii rongxichya matey-'daa tang ziu jee' chya gambhir aavruttichya alikadil aanee sampoorn anuvadasathi shrey dilelya vidvanane, zuanzangne ullekh keela aahe qee bhiksha denyache thikan heey 'dev' mandir aahe aanee 'yaa mandiratil nondi' dware bhiksha denyachya prathechi shifaras kelee jaate. rongshi pudhe mhanato qee prayagchi loksankhya pramukhyane vidharmi (bauddha nasalele, hindu) hotee aanee teey pushti karatat qee prayagne "dev"-upasak vidharmi aanee rudhivadi bauddhanchya utsavanna aakarshit kele.
zuanzangne prayagatil vidhee-aatmahatya pratheche varnan kele aahe, mug too nishkarsh kadhala qee too nirathak aahe. too dusya 'dev' mandirasamor asalelya 'dusht aatmyan' asalelya zadacha ullekh karato. aapan swargat jaau yaa vishvasane lock tyatoon udee maroon aatmahatya karatat. hindu dharm aanee dharmachya manavvanshashastrache vidwan areal glucklitch yanchya matey, juanzangchya aatmacharitrat andhavishvasayukt bhakti aatmahatya yaa donhincha ullekh aahe aanee adhik pracheen kalatil brahmanane hii pratha kashee sampavanyacha prayatna keela yachee katha sangitali aahe. alekzandar cunninghamcha assa vishvas hota qee juanzangne varnan kelele zaad heey akshayavat vruksh aahe. ganga aanee yamunachya sangmavar sthit asalelya all-birunichya kalat teey ajunahi astitvat hote, jeey tyala 'prayag' mhanatat.
mughal samrat akbar yachya aadhi hindu dharm aanee bauddha dharmachya aitihasik sahityat prayag haah shabd vaparla jaato aanee kadhihi allahabad kinwa tyache prakar yaa shabdacha vapar keela jaat nahee. mughal samrat akbar yachya aadhicha tyacha itihas aspasht aahe. juanzangchya vruttantachya ulat, muslim itihaskar heey zaad nadyanchya sangmavar thevatat. itihaskar dow. dii. buub. dube mhanatat qee asey disate qee yaa kalat, valukamay maidan gangene vahoon nele hote, chiinii pravashane pahilele mandir aanee zaad dekhil kahee pramanat vahoon gele hote, nantar nadine aapala marg purvekade badalala aanee sangam tyaa thikani halala jithe akbarne tyachya killyacha paya ghatala.
heinry mears eliotcha assa vishvas hota qee alahabadchya sthapanepurvi eka shahar astitvat hote. too pudhe mhanato qee, gazanichya mahmudne fatepurjaval asani tabyat ghetalyanantar, too allahabadla bhet dilyashivay bandelkhandat jaau shakala nasata, jarr tethe lutnyayogya shahar asate. too pudhe mhanato qee ghorchya muhammadane banaras tabyat ghetale tevha tyacha taba aikala gela pahije hota. matra, ghorichya itihaskaranni teey kadhich lakshat ghetale nahee. "akbarnama' madhye ullekh aahe qee mughal samrat akbarane alahabadmadhye eka mothe shahar sthapan kele. 'abd all-kadir badauni' aanee nizamuddin ahmed yanni ullekh keela aahe qee akbarne tethe eka shahee shaharacha paya ghatala jyala too 'allahabas' mhanato.
mughal rajvat.
abul fazalne tyachya 'ain-aii-akbari' madhye mhatale aahe qee, 'byanch kalapasoon tyachi (akbarchi) ichcha piyag (allahabad) shaharat eka mothe shahar shodhanyachi hotee jithe ganga aanee jamuna nadya midatat... 13 november 1583 roji (pahila azar 991 taas.) too (akbar) ichchit thikani pohochala aanee tyane shaharacha paya ghatala aanee chaar killyanche niyojan kele."abul fazal pudhe mhanato," "pracheen kalee prayag mhanoon olakhalya jaananya allahabadla tyachya shahee vaibhavane [akbar] purvichya navane olakhale jaat asey". nantar allahabad mhanoon olakhalya jaananya allahabadchya sthapanet akbarchya bhoomikecha ullekh abad all-kadir badayuni yanehi keela aahe.
nizamuddin ahmed yanni 'tabkat-aii-akbari' chya vegvegalya vibhaganmadhye, allahabadchya sthapanesathi done vegvegalya tarkha dilya aahet. teey mhanatat qee akbarne ganga aanee jumnechya sangmachya thikani shaharachi payabharani kelee, jeey hindunche atishay pavitra sthal hote, tyanantar 1574 aanee 1584 heey tyachya sthapaneche varsh mhanoon dile aanee tyala allahabas asey naav denyat aale.
akbar killyasathichya tyachya mokyachya sthanane prabhavit jhaala. william pinchchya matey, akbarcha hetu duppat asoo shakato. eka, sashastr killyane supic doab pradeshache niyantran surakshit kele. dusare mhanje, durchya thikanahun tirthyatresathi yethe jamalelya aanee tyanchya prajepaiki bahusankhya asalelya bigger-muslimansathi tyachi drushyamanata aanee shakti mothya pramanat vadhali. nantar, tyane ilahabasla baaraa vibhaganpaiki ekachi ("subah") rajdhani mhanoon ghoshit kele. richard burnchya matey, '-baas' haah pratyay 'hindu dharmacha khoop jaast aasvad ghet asalyache' manale jaat hote aanee mhanunach shaah jahanane tyache naav badaloon 'allahabad' kele. heey allahabad (hindih allahabad) aanee allahabad yaa done rupantar vasahati-yugatil jodyanmadhye vikasit jhaale. mcleanchya matey, yaa bhinn jodanyanna rajkiy aadhar aahe, kaaran hindunsathi 'ilaha' mhanje 'dev', tarr muslimansathi allah hii sandnya aahe.
akbarviruddha rajkumar salimane kelelya uthavanantar aanee aagarcha khajina japt karnyacha ayashasvi prayatna kelyanantar, too allahabadla aala aanee aksharshah swatantra shasak mhanoon swatahla sthapit karat tyacha khajina japt keela. meey 1602 madhye, tyane shukravarchya prathanet tyache naav vachale aanee alahabadmadhil nanyanvar tyache naav chhapale. akbarshi samet kelyanantar saleem allahabadla paratala, jithe too 1604 madhye paratanyapurvi rahila. 1624 madhye jaunpur tabyat ghetalyanantar shaah jahanane allahabadla vedha ghalanyache aadesh dile. matra, perviz aanee mahabat khaan chhavanila madat karnyasathi aalyanantar vedha uthavanyat aala. mughal uttaradhikar yuddhadarmyan, shaah shujat sameel jhalelya killyachya commandantne aurangjebchya adhikadhyanshi karar keela aanee 12 janewari 1659 roji too khaan dauranla sopavala.
avadhache nawab.
akbarne too bandhalya yach karananmule east india companyla haah killa aavadaycha. laurd robbert clive, mughal samrat shaah aalam dusra aanee avadhcha nawab shuja-uda-daula yanni swakshari kelelya alahabadchya tahyacha bhag mhanoon 1765 madhye british sainya pahilyanda allahabad killyavar tainat karnyat aale hote. bangalchya nawab miir kasim, shuja aanee shaah aalam yanchya sanyukt sainyacha aktoobar 1764 madhye baksar yethe aanee meey 1765 madhye cora yethe ingrajanni parabhav keela. parabhavanantar shujane sodoon dilelya aalamane engrajansamor aatmasamarpan kele aanee killyat thevanyat aale, kaaran tyanni tyachya navane allahabad, banaras aanee chunar tabyat ghetale. 1765 madhye kararavar swakshya jhalyanantar allahabad aanee korache pradesh samratala denyat aale.
shaah aalam yanni sahaa varshe allahabad killyat ghalavali aanee marathyanni dilli tabyat ghetalyanantar teey tyanchya rajdhanila ravana jhaale
1771 madhye tyanchya sanrakshanakhali. tyala mahadaji shindene sobat dile aanee meey 1771 madhye too allahabad sodoon janewari 1772 madhye dillila pohochala. pradeshik atikraman karnyacha marathyancha hetu lakshat aalyanantar, shaah aalamane aaplya senapati najaf khanla tyanna hakaloon denyache aadesh dile. tukoji raav holkar aanee visaji krishna biniwale yanni tyaa badalyat dillivar hallah keela aanee 1772 madhye tyanchya sainyacha parabhav keela. marathyanna cora aanee allahabadsathi shahee 'sanad' denyat aalee. heey done pradesh midvanyasathi tyanni tyanche laksh odhakade valavale. tathapi, shuja tyanna sodanyas tayar navhata aanee tyane ingrajanna aavahan kele aanee ramghatchya ladhait marathyanna changli kamgiri karata aalee nahee. august aanee september 1773 madhye, warren hestingjane shujachi bhet ghetali aanee eka karar keela, jyaantargat cora aanee allahabad 50 laakh rupaye deuun navabanna denyat aale.
saadat allie khaan dusra yane johnn shorne nawab banavalyanantar companyshi karar keela aanee 1798 madhye killa britishanna deela. laurd velesline sampoorn avadh tabyat ghenyachi dhamki dilyanantar, swatantra avadhi sainya radd karnyasathi, eka mothe sahayyak sainya ladanyasathi aanee 1801 madhye rohilkhand, gorakhpur aanee doab jodanyasathi saadatashi karar keela.
british rajvat.
1801 madhye adhigrahit kelele, allahabad heey tirthkshetra mhanoon tyache mahatva vagalata, krishi marg aanee bhavya trunk rodasathi eka payari hotee. tyane companyla mothya pramanat mahasoolahi deu keela. prarambhik mahasuli tadjod 1803 madhye suru jhaali. 1857 chya bharatiy bandat allahabad sahbhagi hota, jevha maulavi liyakat allie yanni bandkhoricha zenda phadkavla. bandachya kalat, anek european sainyasah allahabad heey hatyakand jhalele thikan hote.
bandanantar, britishanni alahabadmadhye uchch nyayalay, polis mukhyalay aanee sarvajanik seva aayogachi sthapana kelee, jyamule shahar eka prashasakeey kendra banale. tyanni rajyacha dilli pradesh kapoon too panjabmadhye villin keela aanee vayavya prantanchi rajdhani alahabadmadhye halavali (jithe tee 20 varshe rahili). janewari 1858 madhye earl canning yanni kalkattyatun allahabadla prasthan kele. tyaa varshi tyane minto parkmadhye, east india kampanikadoon bharatache niyantran british tajakade (british rajvatichi suruvat) hastantarit karanyachi ranee victoriachi ghoshana vachali. 1877 madhye agra aanee avadh prantanche vilinikaran karoon sanyukt prant tayar karnyat aale, 1920 paryant allahabadchi rajdhani hotee.
1888 saalee bharatiy rashtriy congressche adhiveshan yaa shaharat jhaale aanee 20vya shatkachya akheris, allahabad heey eka krantikari kendra hote. nityanand chutterjee yanni european clubwer bomb fekala tevha teey eka gharche naav banale. 1931 madhye alfried parkmadhye, british polisanni gherale asatana chandrasekhar aazad maran pavala. anand bhawan aanee swaraj bhawan hii nehru kutumbachi ghare bharatiy rashtriy congresschya karyachi kendre hotee. swatantryapurvichya varshanmadhye, purushottam daas tandon, vishambhar naath pandey, narayan datt tiwari aanee itaranchya netrutvakhalil hajaro satyagrahinche ghar allahabad hote. pakistani rashtrachi pahili biyane allahabadmadhye perali geleeh 29 december 1930 roji, allama muhammad ikbal yanni akhil bharatiy muslim leagla dilelya adhyakshiy bhashanat bharatachya muslim bahusankhyak pradeshansathi swatantra muslim rajyacha prastav mandala.
swatantryanantar.
allahabad heey pantpradhananche shahar mhanoon olakhale jaate kaaran swatantryapasun bharatatil 15 paiki saat pantpradhananche sambandh allahabadashi (jawaharlal nehru, laal bahadoor shastri, indira gandhi, rajeev gandhi, gulzarilal nanda, vishwanath pratap sing aanee chandra shekhar) aahet. serve satahi nete ektar alahabadmadhye janmale hote, allahabad vidyapithache majee vidyarthi hote kinwa allahabad matdarsanghatun nivadoon aale hote.
bhoogol.
shaharache drushya.
prayagarajchi unchi samudraspatipasun 90 meater (295 phoot) peksha jaast aahe. prayagraj junction railway sthanakachya dakshinekadil shaharachya junya bhagat chauk, johnstenganj, dariyabad, khuldabad aanee itar anek parisar aahet. railway sthanakachya uttarela, naveen shaharat lukerganj, nagri marg, georgetown, tagortown, allahpur, ashoke nagar, mumfordganj, bhardwaj puram aanee itar parisar aahet jeey tulanene naveen aahet aanee british rajvatit bandhale gele hote. sivil lines haah shaharacha madhyavarti vyavsayik jilha aahe aanee too tyachya shahari mandani, gridiron yojana raste aanee unch imaratinsathi prasiddha aahe. 1857 madhye bandhanyat aalela haah naveen dillichya sthapanepurvi bharatat rabavanyat aalela sarvat motha nagar-niyojan prakalp hota. prayagarajmadhye indo-islamik aanee indo-saracenic vastukala darshavina anek imarati aahet. jaree vasahatvadi kalatil anek imarati 'varsa sanrachana' mhanoon ghoshit kelya gelya aahet, tarr itar bighadat aahet. allahabad sangrahalay, naveen yamuna pool, allahabad vidyapith, triveni sangam, aul sents cathedral, anand bhawan, chandrasekhar aazad park ii. hii shaharachi prasiddha khuna aahet. jaagtik aarogya sanghatanechya 'jaagtik shahari sabhovatalachya vayoo pradushanachya mahitipatachya' 2016 chya adyayavat ahavalanusar, chachani kelelya serve 2972 shaharanmadhye (zabol aanee gwalhernantar) sabhovatalachya havetil 'pm2.5' (<2.5 micronometer vyas) kananche sarasari praman tisya kramankavar prayagraj asalyache aadhalun aale aahe.
triveni sangam aanee ghaat.
prayagraj triveni sangam (teen nadya jithe midatat) heey ganga, yamuna aanee adrushya saraswati nadee yanche sangamsthan aahe, jee hindu aakhyayikenusar, jaminikhalil vihiritoon varr yete. dharmik mahatva asalele aanee darr 12 varshanni aayojit honanya aitihasik prayag kumbhamelache thikan, gelya kahee varshant 1948 madhye mahatma gandhinsah anek rashtriy netyanchya asthinche visarjanahi heey thikan jhaale aahe.
prayagarajmadhil mukhya ghaat mhanje yamunechya kinanyavar asalela saraswati ghaat. teen bajunni payya yamunachya hiravya panyakade utaratat. tyachya varr eka udyan aahe jeey nehmi hiravya gavatanni jhakalele asate. yethe naukanayan suvidhahi aahet. yethoon botine triveni sangmala pohochanyasathi margahi aahet. yashivay prayagarajmadhye 100 hoon adhik kachche ghaat aahet.
sthalakruti.
prayagraj uttar pradeshchya dakshin bhagat ganga aanee yamuna yanchya sangmavar aahe. haah pradesh pracheen kalat aadhi kuru mhanoon, nantar vats desh mhanoon olakhala jaat asey. nairutyela bundelkhand, purv aanee aagneyela baghelkhand, uttar aanee ishanyela avadh aanee paschimela khalcha doab (jyacha prayagraj bhag aahe) aahe. shahar purv-paschim dishela jaananya railway margane vibhagale aahe. railwaychya dakshines juna chauk parisar aahe aanee british nirmit nagri marg tyachya uttarela aahet. prayagraj bhaugolik aanee sanskratikdrushtya changle sthit aahe. bhaugolikdrushtya ganga-yamuna doaabcha (yamunachya mukhajaval) bhag, sanskratikdrushtya too bharatiy pashchimekadil antim bhag aahe.
bharatiy manak vel rekhansh (25.15 aen 82.58 eee) shaharajaval aahe. sanyukt rashtranchya vikas karyakramachya ahavalanusar, prayagraj heey vaara aanee chakrivadalanchya "qamee hanichya jokhamichya" kshetrat aahe. urvarit doaabchya samaan, tyachi maatee aanee paanee pramukhyane jalodh aahe. pratapgad shaharachya uttarela aahe, bhadohi purvela aahe, reva dakshinela aahe, chitrakoot (purvicha bandaa) paschimela aahe aanee kaushambi, joou alikadeparyant allahabadcha (prayagraj) bhag hota, too vayvyela aahe.
hawaman.
prayagarajmadhye uttar bharatatil maidani bhagatil shaharanmadhye samanya ardra uposhnakatibandhiy hawaman aahe, jyala koppen hawaman vargikaranat "see. doubleu. aii.". asey naav denyat aale aahe. varshik sarasari tapman aahe; masik sarasari tapman aahe. prayagarajmadhye teen rutoo aaheth garam, korada unhala, thund, korada hiwala aanee garam, damat mansoon. unhala march teey septemberparyant chalato, koradya unhalyat (march teey meey) dainandin kamal tapman 48°seey. paryant aanee ushna aanee atyant damat mansoon hangamat (juuna teey september) 40°seey. paryant pohochato. mansoon junmadhye suru hoto aanee augustparyant tikato; aadratechi uchch patali septemberparyant tikate. hiwala december teey februvariparyant chalato, tapman kvachitach gothanbinduparyant khalee jaate. dainandin sarasari kamal tapman sumare aanee kiman sumare asate. prayagarajmadhye kadhihi burf padat nahee, parantu asankhya lakud aag, kolshala aag aanee ughadyavar kachara jaalalyamule hivalyat daat dhukyacha anubhav yeto-parinami mothya pramanat vahtook aanee pravasas vilamb hoto. 9 juuna 2019 roji tyache sarvadhik nondavalele tapman aanee 26 december 1961 roji sarvat qamee tapman aahe.
bangalchya upasagaratun kinwa nairutya mosami pavasachya arabi sagari shakhanmadhun paus juuna teey septemberparyant alahabadvar padato, jyamule shaharala tyachya varshik parjanyamanacha bahutansh bhag midato. sarvadhik masik paus augustmadhye padato. shaharala darvarshi 2,961 taas suryaprakash midato, meey mahinyat jastit jaast suryaprakash midato.
jaivavividhata.
ganga-jamuna doab, jyapaiki prayagraj haah eka bhag aahe, too paschim sindhu-gangechya maidani pradeshat aahe. doab (taraisah) hii shaharachya adviteey vanaspati aanee pranyansathi jababdar aahe. manavanchya aagmananantar shaharatil jawaljawal ardhe prushthavanshiy prani namshesh jhaale aahet. itar dhokyat aahet kinwa tyanchi vyapti gambhirpane qamee jhaali aahe. adhivasatil sambandhit badal aanee sarpatanare prani, saap aanee itar sastan pranyanchya praveshamule garudasarkhya mothya pakshyansah pakshyanchya prajati namshesh jhalya. bharatatil chaar rashtriy sangrahalayanpaiki eka asalele allahabad sangrahalay ganga aanee yamunatil vanaspati aanee pranyanche dastaivajikaran karat aahe.
ganga nadichya samruddha jaljivavividhateche vadhatya manavjanya dabapasoon sanrakshn karnyasathi, namami gange karyakramantargat sangam yethe nadee jaivavividhata udyanasah prayagarajmadhye kasav abhayaranyachya vikasala manjuri denyat aalee aahe.
shaharat aadhalanare sarvat samanya pakshi mhanje kabutare, morr, jangalpaksh, kaale teetar, gharguti chimanya, ganare pakshi, nile jeey, popat, bater, kand aanee kangwa badake. prayagarajchya trans yamuna bhagat mothya sankhyene hareen aadhaltat. prayagarajchya meja vann vibhagat kalveetansathiche bharatatil pahile sanwardhan rakheev kshetra tayar kele jaat aahe. rajyatil itar pranyanmadhye sarade, naag, crate aanee ghariyal yasarkhya sarpatananya pranyancha samavesh aahe. hivalyat, sangam aanee jawalchya panthal pradeshat mothya sankhyene cyberian pakshi aadhaltat.
loksankhyashastra.
2011 chya jangananenusar prayagraj mahanagarpalikedware shasit bhagatil loksankhya 1,112,544 itaki hotee, jee ghanatenusar hotee. janewari 2020 madhye, prayagraj mahanagarpalikechya simancha vistar 2011 chya jangananenusar, 1,536,218 lock tyaa simanmadhye rahat hote; heey loksankhyechya ghanateshi sambandhit aahe.
prayagarajchya loksankhyet uttar pradeshche rahivasi bahusankhya aahet. prayagarajmadhil beghar jangananenusar, ekoon 5,672 kutumbe padapathavar kinwa konatyahi chataviruddha rahatat, heey prayagraj jilhyatil ekoon loksankhyechya andaje 0.38% aahe. prayagarajche ling gunottar 1000 purushanmage 901 mahila aahe aanee baal ling gunottar 1000 mulanmage 893 mulee aahe, jeey rashtriy sarasaripeksha qamee aahe.
hindi hii rajyachi adhikrut bhasha asoon tee prayagarajmadhil pramukh bhasha aahe. urdu aanee itar bhasha mothya pramanat alpasankhyak lock bolatat. prayagarajchya loksankhyet bahusankhya hindu aahet; muslimanmadhye mothya pramanat alpasankhyak aahet. 2011 chya rashtriy jangananechya tatpuratya nikalannusar, prayagraj shaharat 76.03% anuyayansah hindu dharm haah bahusankhyancha dharm aahe. islam haah shaharatil dusra sarvadhik palala jaanara dharm aahe, jyache andaje 21.94% lock palan karatat. khristi dharmachya pathopath 'id3', 'id2' neey jaine dharm, 'id1' neey sheekh dharm aanee 'id1' neey bauddha dharm yeto. sumare 0.02% madhye 'itar dharm' mhatale gele, andaje 0.90% madhye 'konatahi vishisht dharm nahee' asey mhatale gele.
prayagarajcha saksharta darr 86.50% haah yaa pradeshatil sarvadhik aahe. purush saksharta 90.21% aanee mahila saksharta 82.17% aahe. 2001 chya jangananesathi teech sankhya 75.81 aanee 46.38 hotee. 2011 chya jangananenusar, prayagarajmadhye ekoon 1,080,808 lock sakshar aahet, jyapaiki purush aanee mahila anukrame 612,257 aanee 468,551 aahet. bharatatil 35 pramukh shaharanpaiki prayagarajne rashtriy gunhe nond vibhagakade vishesh aanee sthanik kayadyanchya ullanghananche sarvadhik praman nondavale.
prashasana aanee rajkaran.
samanya prashasana.
chaar jilhyancha samavesh asalelya prayagraj vibhagache pramukh prayagarajche vibhagiy aayukt aahet, jeey bharatiy prashasakeey sevetil (aay. aii. ess.) uchch jyeshth adhikari aahet, aayukt heey vibhagatil sthanik sarkari sansthanche (mahanagarpalikansah) pramukh aahet, tyanchya vibhagat payabhoot suvidhanchya vikasache prabhari aahet aanee vibhagat kayada aanee suvyavastha rakhanyasathi dekhil jababdar aahet. prayagarajche jilha dandadhikari aanee jilhadhikari vibhagiy aayuktanna ahwal detat. ashish kumar goel heey sadhyache aayukt aahet.
prayagraj jilha prashasanache netrutva prayagarajche jilha dandadhikari aanee jilhadhikari (dii. emm.) karatat, jeey aay. aii. ess. adhikari aahet. dii. emm. kendra sarkarchya malmattechya nondi aanee mahasool sankalanacha prabhari asato aanee jeelhyat honanya nivadanukanvar dekhrekh thevato. jilhyatil kayada aanee suvyavastha rakhanyasathihi dm jababdar aahe. dii. emm. laa eka mukhya vikas adhikari, vitt/mahasool, shahar, grameen prashasana, bhusampadan aanee nagri puravatha yasathi paach atirikt jilha dandadhikari, eka mukhya mahasool adhikari, eka shahar dandadhikari aanee teen atirikt shahar dandadhikari madat karatat. jeelhyat aath taluka aahet. sadar, soranv, phulpur, handia, karachana, baaraa, meja aanee kuranv, pratyekache netrutva upavibhagiy dandadhikari karatat.
police prashasana.
shahar prayagraj police kshetra aanee prayagraj police shreni antargat yete, prayagraj kshetrache netrutva atirikt mahasanchalak darjachya bharatiy police sevetil (aay. pii. ess.) adhikaonyakade aahe aanee prayagraj shreniche netrutva mahanirikshak darjachya aay. pii. ess. adhikaonyakade aahe. jilha polisanche netrutva varishtha police adhikshak (ess. ess. pii.) karatat, jeey aay. pii. ess. adhikari asatat aanee tyanna aay. pii. ess. kinwa prantiy polis sevetil aath police adhikshak kinwa shaharasathi atirikt police adhikshak madat karatat. anek police vartulanpaiki pratyekache netrutva police upadhikshak (saha) yaa padavar asalele eka vartul adhikari (saha) karatat.
payabhoot suvidha aanee nagri prashasana.
shaharatil payabhoot suvidhanchya vikasavar prayagraj vikas pradhikaran (pii. dii. aii.) dekhrekh karate, jeey uttar pradesh sarkarchya gruhnirman aanee shahari niyojan vibhagantargat yete. prayagarajche vibhagiy aayukt adache "paden" adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karatat, tarr upadhyaksh, sarkardware niyukt aay. aii. ess. adhikari, pradhikaranachya dainandin babinchi kalji ghetat. bhanoo chandra goswami heey adache sadhyache adhyaksh aahet.
prayagraj nagar nigam, jyala prayagraj mahanagarpalika asehi mhanatat, shaharachya nagri payabhoot suvidhanvar dekhrekh thevate. 1864 madhye allahabadche nagarpalika mandal mhanoon yaa mahamandalachi suruvat jhaali, jevha bharat sarkarne lakhanau nagarpalika kayada manjur keela. 1867 madhye nagri marg aanee shahar heey nagarpalikechya uddeshane ekatra karnyat aale. 1931 chya bharatiy jangananeparyant, jevha teey swatantra janganana shahar mhanoon mojale jaau lagale, jangananamadhye chhawani shaharacha bhag mhanoon ganali jaat hotee. 1959 madhye mahanagarpalika mandal bunley. allahabad chhavanimadhye chhawani mandal aahe. prayagraj shahar sadhya 80 prabhaganmadhye vibhagale gele aahe, jyamadhye nagarpalika samitee sthapan karnyasathi pratyek prabhagatoon eka sadasya (kinwa nagarsevak) nivadala jaato. mahamandalache pramukh mahapour asatat, parantu, mahamandalache karyakari aanee prashasana hii nagarpalika aayuktanchi jababdari asate, jeey uttar pradesh sarkarne niyukt kelele uchch jyeshthateche prantiy nagri seva adhikari asatat. abhilasha gupta yaa prayagarajchya sadhyachya mahapour aahet, tarr avinash sing heey sadhyache mahanagarpalika aayukt aahet.
prayagarajla aktoobar 2006 madhye mahanagar darja jaheer karnyat aala. 2011 chya bharatiy jangananet aanee itar adhikrut kagadpatranmadhye yaa mahanagar kshetracha ullekh allahabad shahari samooh mhanoon karnyat aala aahe. yaat prayagraj mahanagarpalika, teen janganana shahare (chhawani, arel uparhar aanee chuck babura alimabad) aanee khaleel taktyat soochibaddha 17 bahya vaadh (oo. jee.) kshetrancha samavesh aahe.
rajkaran.
prayagraj heey uttar pradesh rajyatil sarvoch nyayik sanstha asalelya allahabad uchch nyayalayache kendra aahe. heey shahar 'bharatachi pantpradhan rajdhani' mhanoon olakhale jaate, kaaran pandhra bharatiy pantpradhananpaiki saat yaa jilhyatil aahet. prayagarajche prashasana anek sarkari sansthandvare kele jaate. uttar pradesh sarkarche kendra mhanoon prayagraj heey sthanik prashasakeey sanstha aanee uttar pradesh vidhansabheche (allahabad uchch nyayalayachya imaratit) ghar aahe. allahabad jeelhyat allahabad aanee phulpur heey done sansadiy matdarsangh aahet aanee teey vidhansabheche 12 sadasya rajya vidhimandalat nivadatat.
kendra sarkarchi karyalaye/sanstha.
prayagarajmadhye kendra sarkarchi vividh karyalaye aanee sanstha aahet, jase qee-
gruh mantralay
alpasankhyak vyavhar mantralay
sanrakshn mantralay (bharat)
nagri viman vahtook mantralay (bharat)
railway mantralay (bharat)
arth mantralay (bharat)
manushyabal vikas mantralay
paryavaran, vann aanee hawaman badal mantralay
vidnyan aanee tantradnyan mantralay (bharat)
arthvyavastha.
ekoon prayagarajchi arthvyavastha sthir aanee vaividhyapurn aahe, jyat rajya aanee kendra sarkarchi karyalaye, shikshan aanee sanshodhan sanstha, sthavar malmatta, kirkol, banking, paryatan aanee aatithya, krishi aadharit udyog, railway, vahtook aanee vahtook, vividh seva kshetre aanee utpadan yasarkhya vividh kshetrancha samavesh aahe. shaharache sarasari gharguti utpann us $2,299 aahe.
bandhkam kshetra haah prayagarajchya arthvyavasthecha eka pramukh bhag aahe. duyyam utpadak aanee seva nondanikrut kinwa nondanikrut nastil; laghu udhyogansathichya tisya akhil bharatiy jangananenusar, shaharat 10,000 hoon adhik nondanikrut laghu udyog aahet. bharatiy samarpit malvahatuk margika mahamandalane prayagarajmadhye ekatmik audhyogik shahar ubharanyacha prastav mandala aahe.
yaa shaharat kaach aanee taar aadharit udhyogadekhil aahet. naini aanee phulpur hii prayagarajchi mukhya audhyogik kshetre aahet, jithe anek sarvajanik aanee khajgi kshetratil companyanchi karyalaye aanee karkhane aahet. bharat petroleum corporation limited hii bharatatil sarvat mothee teel company (jee sarkari malkichi aahe) lohgara yethe andaje ₹62 abj guntavanukisaha saat dashalaksh tunn prati varsh (emm. tii. pii. aii.) kshamatechi refinery bandhat aahe. 1865 madhye kaam suru karnari allahabad banq, bharat pump aanee compressor aanee eka. etch. yaa shaharat wheeler aanee companyche mukhyalay aahe. reliance industries, aay. tii. aay. limited, bii. pii. see. ell., dayes medical, food corporation auph india, raymond synthetics, triveni sheet glass, triveni electroplast, eae. emm. see. power limited, steel authority auph india, etch. see. ell. technologys, indian farmers fertilizer cooperative (aay. eff. eff. see. oo.), vibegure laboratories, jeep industries, hindusthan kebal, indian oil corporation limited, baidyanath ayurved, hindusthan laboratories yaa shaharatil pramukh kampanya aahet.
paryatan, masemari aanee shetee hii jilhyachi prathamik aarthik kshetre aahet aanee heey shahar bharatachya krishi udhyogache kendra aahe. kharip hangamat krishi pikanchya babatit bhaat haah sarvadhik vaataa asoon tyanantar bajari, arhar, udid aanee moog yancha ghasaranichya kramane vaataa aahe. rabbimadhye gahoo pramukhyane daali aanee telbiyanchya pathopath yeto. telbia pikanmadhye mohariche kshetra shuddha shetikhali khoopach qamee aahe aanee tee pramukhyane mishra peak mhanoon pikavali jaate. jilhyatil telbiyanchya paristhitivar alsiche varchasva aahe aanee tee pramukhyane jamunapar bhagat pikavali jaate. dalichya babatit chanyache kshetrafal sarvat jaast asoon tyanantar vatan aanee masoor (masoor) heey kshetra aahe. jawakhali byanpaiki changle kshetrafal aahe.
vahtook aanee upayuktata.
havah.
prayagarajla seva denara mukhya aantarrashtriy aanee deshantargat vimantal prayagraj vimantal aahe, jyache sanchalan februwari 1966 madhye suru jhaale. vimantal shaharachya madhyabhagi aahe aanee prayagarajchya bamrauli yethe aahe. aataparyant, prayagraj vimanane akra shaharanshi jodalele aahe, jithe air indiyachi pradeshik shakha yutee prayagarajla dilli aanee bilaspurshi jodate, tarr indigo tyala bengaluru, mumbai, kolkata, raipur, bhopal, bhuvneshwar aanee gorakhpurshi jodate. sarvat jawalche aantarrashtriy vimantal varanasi aanee lakhanau yethe aahet.
jagatil pahile havai mail uddan februwari 1911 madhye allahabad (prayagraj) teey nainiparyant jhaale, jevha french pilot heinry pequet yanni 6,000 patte aanee patre udavali.
railway.
prayagraj junction heey uttar bharatatil mukhya railway junctionpacky eka aahe aanee uttar madhya railway kshetrache mukhyalay aahe.
prayagarajchya shaharachya haddit khaleel nauu railway sthanke aaheth
heey shahar uttar pradeshchi itar bahutek shahare aanee kolkata, navee dilli, hyderabad, patana, mumbai, vishakhapatnam, chennai, bengaluru, guwahati, thiruvanthapuram, pune, bhopal, kanpur, lakhanau aanee jaipur yasarkhya pramukh bharatiy shaharanshi jodalele aahe.
raste.
uttar pradesh rajya raste vahtook mahamandaladware chalavalya jaananya buses aanee prayagraj shahar vahtook seva heey shaharachya vividh bhaganmadhye, rajyat aanee bahereel bhagat pravas karnyasathi sarvajanik vahatukiche eka mahattvache sadhan aahe. auto riksha heey vahatukiche eka lokpriy sadhan rahile aahe. eae-rikshansah cycle riksha heey prayagarajmadhil vahatukiche sarvat kifayatshir sadhan aahe.
prayagarajmadhun jaanare anek mahattvache rashtriy mahamarg aaheth
kebal-stead, naveen yamuna pool (bandhalela 2001-04), prayagarajmadhye aahe aanee shaharala yamunachya palikade naini upnagarala jodato. junya naini pulavar aata railway aanee vahan vahtook aahe. gangevar eka rasta pool prayagraj aanee zusila dekhil jodato. bharatatil sarvat lamb jalmarg asalela rashtriy jalmarg 1 prayagraj aanee haldia yanna jodato.
shahar darroj 5,34,760 kilo gharguti ghanakchara tayar karate, tarr dardoi kachara darroj 0.40 kilo aahe. shaharatil sandapani seva kshetre nauu vibhaganmadhye vibhagaleli aahet. prayagraj mahanagarpalika ghanakchara vyavasthapan prakalpavar dekhrekh thevate. prayagraj heey uttar pradeshatil vijechya bilasathi purv-dey meater midavanare pahile shahar hote. shahar pramukh crossing aanee bajarpethanmadhye 40 hoon adhik see. see. tii. vhee. neey susajj aahe.
manushyabal.
sarvajanik aarogya.
uttar pradesh sarkarcha aarogya aanee kutumb kalyan vibhag prayagarajchya aarogya sevevar dekhrekh thevato. tyachya aarogya seva pranalimadhye rugnalaye, vaidyakeey suvidha, khajgi davakhane aanee nidan kendrancha samavesh aahe. yaa suvidha ektar khajgi malkichya aahet kinwa sarkarchya malkichya aahet aanee tyanna suvidha puravilya jaatat. prayagarajmadhye prashasanadvare chalavali jaanari ekoon chovis rugnalaye aahet. 1961 madhye pandit motilal nehru yanchya smaranarth sthapan kelele motilal nehru vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay (emm. ell. aine. vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay aanee sambandhit rugnalaye) heey prayagarajmadhil eka sarkari vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay aahe, jyamadhye swaroop raanee nehru rugnalay, kamala nehru smarak rugnalay, sarojini nayudu baal rugnalay aanee manohar daas netra rugnalay tyachya sanlagnatekhali karyarat aahet. alka rugnalay, swaroop raanee nehru rugnalay, amardeep rugnalay, aasha rugnalay, ashutosh rugnalay aanee aaghat kendra, bhola rugnalay, dwarka rugnalay, dii. aar. ess. rugnalay, jaine rugnalay, parvati rugnalay hii prayagraj aanee tyachya aaspaschi kahee prasiddha bahu-vishesh rugnalaye aahet. ell. tii. dii., phoenix hospitals praa. ell. tii. dii., priya rugnalay, sangam bahuvisheshata rugnalay, vatsalya rugnalay, yashlok rugnalay aanee sanshodhan kendra ii.
prayagraj aarogyasevemadhye anek vaidyakeey sanshodhan sansthanchahi samavesh aahe. shaharat nidan prayogshala, davakhane, sallamasalat puravathadar aanee krutee scanning center, prayag scan aanee nidan kendra aanee sprint medical yasarkhya pathological sanstha dekhil aahet.
prakalp.
kachara vyavasthapan, aapatti vyavasthapan, jaal vyavasthapan aanee nagrik seva yasarkhya aavhanancha samna karnyat madat karnyasathi aay. bii. emm. neey aaplya smart ciity karyakramasathi itar 16 jaagtik shaharanmadhye prayagarajchi nivad kelee. companyne akshay urja nirmitisathi ghanakchara vyavasthapan aanee urja kshetravar kaam karnyas suruvat kelee.
prayagarajla smart ciity mhanoon vikasit karnyasathi 25 janewari 2015 roji united states trade andd development agency (usta) aanee uttar pradesh sarkar yanchyat samanjasya kararavar swakshya karnyat aalya. aktoobar 2014 madhye bharatache pantpradhan narendra modee aanee amerikeche rashtradhyaksh barak obama yanchyat jhalelya dwaipakshik baithakinantar haah karar astitvat aala, jyamadhye bharatachya 100 smart ciity karyakramala chalana denyasathi prayagraj, ajmer aanee vishakhapatnam yaa teen smart shaharanchya vikasat america bharatala madat karel ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee hotee. 27 august 2015 roji bharat sarkarne prayagrajsah smart shahare mhanoon vikasit kelya jaananya 98 shaharanchi adhikrut yadee jaheer kelee. prayagraj krutee dalachi sthapana shahari vikas mantri venkaiah nayudu yanni kelee hotee, jyat vibhagiy aayukt adhyaksh, uttar pradesh sarkarmadhil gruhnirman aanee shahari niyojan aanee shahari vikas sachiv, jilha dandadhikari aanee jilhadhikari, prayagraj vikas pradhikaranache upadhyaksh aanee mahapour yanchyasah gruhnirman aanee shahari vyavhar mantralayatil atirikt sachiv (shahari vikas) aanee pararashtra mantralay aanee ustache pratinidhi yancha samavesh asato. yaa prakalpala yuu. ess. chee madat hott aahe.ess.-bharatiy vyapar parishad.
smart ciity prakalpacha eka bhag mhanoon, lakhanauchya hajratganjchya dhartivar nagri marg vikasit kele jaat aahet. shaharatil serve pramukh crossing saundaryikaran karnyasathi 20 kotee rupaye (yuu. ess. $3,024,000) manjur karnyat aale aahet. yojnenusar, prashasanane imaratinchya chinhanmadhye aanee ranganmadhye eksamanta aanee vahtook kondiche nirakaran karnyasathi parkingchi jaaga ubharanyacha prastav mandala. yamuna nadichya kathavar eka kilometer lambicha nadikath prayagraj vikas pradhikaran, sinchan aanee urja vibhagankadun ₹1 kotee kharchoon vikasit keela jaeel. nadikath done tappyat vikasit keela jaeel. pahilya tappyat, yamunasah sumare 650 meater relvecha vikas keela jaeel, tarr dusya tappyat naveen yamuna pool aanee kidganjmadhil boat club darmyancha 700 metercha patta haatee ghetala jaeel.
shikshan.
prayagarajchi shaikshanik vyavastha uttar pradeshchya itar shaharanpeksha vegali asoon, tyat vyapak shikshanavar bharr deela jaato. jagatil sarvat mothee pariksha denari sanstha, uchch madhyamik aanee madhyamik shikshan mandal, uttar pradeshche mukhyalay yaa shaharat aahe. bahutansh khajgi shalanmadhye ingraji hii shikshanachi bhasha asali taree sarkari shaala aanee mahavidhyalaye hindi aanee ingraji madhyamachya shikshan detat. prayagarajmadhil shaala 10+2 + 3 yojaneche palan karatat. tyanche madhyamik shikshan purn kelyanantar, vidyarthi samanyatah uttar pradesh madhyamik aanee madhyamik shikshan mandal, aay. see. ess. eae. kinwa see. bii. ess. eae. shhee sanlagn asalelya uchch madhyamik shalanmadhye pravesh ghetat. aanee udarmatvadi qalaa, vyavasay kinwa vidnyanavar laksh kendrit qaraa. vyavsayik karyakramahi upalabdh aahet.
prayagraj sampoorn bharatatoon vidyarthyanna aakarshit karate. 2017 paryant, shaharat eka kendriya vidyapith, done rajya vidyapithe aanee eka mukt vidyapith aahe. 1876 madhye sthapan jhalele allahabad vidyapith heey rajyatil sarvat june vidyapith aahe. motilal nehru rashtriy tantradnyan sanstha, prayagraj hii eka prasiddha tantrik sanstha aahe. 1910 madhye 'krishi sanstha' mhanoon sthapan jhalele samm higginbottom krishi, tantradnyan aanee vidnyan vidyapith heey prayagarajmadhil swayatt khrishchan alpasankhyak vidyapith aahe. alahabadmadhil itar ullekhaneey sansthanmadhye indian institute auph information technology-allahabad; motilal nehru vaidyakeey mahavidhyalay; eaving khrishchan mahavidhyalay; harish-chandra sanshodhan sanstha; govind vallabh pant samajik vidnyan sanstha; aanee allahabad rajya vidyapith yancha samavesh aahe.
sanskruti.
hindu mahilanni jaree paramparikpane sadya ghatalya asalya taree, shalwar kameej aanee pashchatya poshakh tarun mahilanmadhye sweekarle jaat aahet. jaree sanasudichya velee dhoti aanee kurta disatat, taree pashchatya poshakh purush adhik ghalatat. aupcharik purush sherwani anekada sanachya prasangi churidarsobat ghatali jaate. diwali, holee, kumbhamela, eed-ool-fitra aanee vijayadashmi heey prayagarajmadhil sarvat lokpriy sann aahet.
sahitya.
prayagarajla sahityik aanee kalatmak varsa aahe; sanyukt prantanchi purvichi rajdhani, tee vedanmadhye prayag, ramayan aanee mahabharat mhanoon olakhali jaat asey. purv aashiyatil paryatakanna aakarshit karnari allahabadla 'uttar pradeshchi sahityik rajdhani' mhatale jaate; chiinii paryatak faxian aanee juanzang yanna anukrame pachvya aanee satvya shatkat eka bharbharatiche shahar midale. 2010 madhye yaa shaharala bhet denanya paradeshi paryatakanchi sankhya 98,167 hotee, jee nantar 2014 madhye vadhoon 'id1' jhaali. shaharat rajkiy bhittichitranchi parampara aahe jyat limeric aanee vyangchitrancha samavesh aahe. 1900 madhye, 'saraswati' heey bharatatil pahile hindi bhashetil masik, chintamani ghosh yanni suru kele. aadhunik hindi sahityatil mahan kavee mahaveer prasad dvivedi 1903 teey 1920 paryant tyache sampadak rahile. 1930 chya dashakat nehru kutumbache naveen ghar mhanoon bandhanyat aalelya anand bhavanmadhye, jevha swaraj bhawan heey bharatiy rashtriy congressche sthanik mukhyalay banale, tevha gandhi-nehru kutumbatil aathvani aahet.
19vya aanee 20vya shatkat, mahadevi verma, sumitranandan pant, suryakant tripathy 'nirala' aanee harivansh raay bacchan yansarkhya lekhakanni hindi sahityache aadhunikikaran kele. eka prasiddha kavee raghupati sahay hote, jyanna firaq gorakhpuri mhanoon olakhale jaate. gorakhpuri aanee varmala dnyanpith puraskar midale aahet. prayagraj heey lokbharati, raaj kamal aanee nilabhsah hindi sahityache prakashan kendra aahe. pertian aanee urdu sahityacha dekhil shaharat abhyas keela jaato. akbar allahabadi heey eka prasiddha aadhunik urdu kavee aahet aanee nooh narvi, teg allahabadi, shabnam nakvi aanee rasheed allahabadi heey prayagarajche aahet. ingraji lekhak aanee 1907chey nobel paritoshik vijete rudyard kippling heey 'daad pioneer' chey sahayyak sampadak aanee paradeshi pratinidhi hote.
manoranjan aanee manoranjan.
prayagraj heey aitihasik, sanskrutik aanee dharmik paryatanasathi prasiddha aahe. aitihasik sthalanmadhye alfried udyan, victoriya aanee kontyachya tekadivaril menee smarke, minto udyan, allahabad killa, ashoke stambh aanee khusro baag yancha samavesh aahe. dharmik aakarshananmadhye kumbhamela, triveni sangam aanee serve santanche cathedral yancha samavesh hoto. yaa shaharat darr baaraa varshanni 'mahaa' kumbhamela, haah jagatil sarvat motha dharmik melava aanee darr sahaa varshanni 'ardh' (ardha) kumbhamela aayojit keela jaato. yethe darvarshi triveni sangmachya kathavar 'magh mela' dekhil aayojit keela jaato joou samanyatah deed mahine chalato. sanskrutik aakarshananmadhye allahabad sangrahalay, jabahar taramandal aanee allahabad vidyapith yancha samavesh aahe. sanskruti mantralayachya akhtyarit yenare uttar madhya kshetra sanskrutik kendra aanee prayag sangeet samitee hii qalaa, nrutya, sangeet, sthanik loknrutya aanee sangeet, natake/natya ityadichi rashtriy khyatichi kendre aahet. aanee aagami kalakaranche sangopan qaraa. yaa shaharane prayagchya aantarrashtriy chitrapat mahotsavachehi aayojan kele aahe.
madhyam.
"daad leader' aanee 'daad pioneer' hii done pramukh ingraji bhashetil vruttapatre aahet jee shaharatoon tayar kelee jaatat aanee prakashit kelee jaatat.
rashtriy, sarkari malakiche redio prasarak asalelya aakashavanichi shaharat aii. emm. redio kendre aahet. prayagarajmadhye dnyanvani aanee vivid bharati yaa done havai sthankansah saat fm sthanke aahet, chaar khajgi fm vahinyah bigg fm 92.7, reed fm 93.5, fever 104 fm aanee redio tadaka aanee eka shaikshanik fm redio vahini redio aadan 90.4 hii allahabad krishi sansthedvare chalavali jaate. shaharat durdarshan kendra aahe. pradeshik durchitravani vahinya kebal sadasyata, thet-prasaran upgrah seva kinwa internet-aadharit durchitravanidware upalabdh aahet.
creeda.
crickett aanee maidani hockey heey prayagarajmadhil sarvat lokpriy khel aahet, kabaddi, kho-kho, gilli dunda aanee pahalwani heey khel bahutek shaharajavalil grameen bhagat khelale jaatat. gully crickett, jyala street crickett asehi mhanatat, teey shaharatil tarunanmadhye lokpriy aahe. prasiddha crickett club allahabad kriketpatunni anek rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy crickett kheladu tayar kele aahet. haushi aanee vyavsayik kheladu anek creeda sankulancha vapar karatat; yamadhye madan mohan malviy stadium, amitabh bacchan creeda sankul aanee mulanche madhyamik shaala aanee mahavidhyalayin vyayamshala yancha samavesh aahe. georgetownmadhye aantarrashtriy patalivaril jaltaran sankul aahe. jhalvyatil rashtriy creeda akadami rashtrakul khelansathi gymnastna prashikshan dete. indira marethonmadhye divangat pantpradhan indira gandhi yancha sanman keela jaato.
hehee pahaa.
prayagarajchya talukyah