paschim bharat

paschim bharat haah bharatacha eka shithilpane paribhashit kelela pradesh aahe, jyamadhye bharatiy prajasattakachya paschim rajyancha samavesh aahe. gruh mantralayane tyachya paschim vibhagiy parishadechya prashasakeey vibhagat gova, gujarat aanee maharashtra rajyansah dadra aanee nagar haveli aanee daman aanee deev yaa kendrashasit pradeshancha samavesh keela aahe, tarr sanskruti mantralay aanee kahee itihaskaranmadhye rajsthan rajyacha dekhil samavesh aahe. bharatiy bhoogarbhiy sarvekshanat maharashtracha samavesh aahe parantu rajsthan vagalale aahe tarr alpasankhyak vyavhar mantralayat karnatak samavisht aahe parantu rajsthan vagalale aahe.
madhya pradeshchahi anekada samavesh keela jaato aanee kadhikadhi haryana, paschim uttar pradesh aanee dakshin panjabcha samavesh keela jaato. paschim bharat haah bharatachya paschim ardhya bhagacha dekhil sandarbh gheu shakato, mhanje.eae. dilli aanee chennaichya pashchimekadil serve rajye, asha prakare panjab, keral aanee aaspaschya rajyancha samavesh aahe. mothya shahari loksankhyesah haah pradesh atyant audhyogikrut aahe. andaje, paschim bharatachya uttarela thaar valvant, purv aanee uttarela vindhya parvatrang aanee paschimela arabi samudra aahe. paschim bharatacha eka motha bhag uttar bharat aanee pakistansobat thaar valvant aanee dakshin aanee madhya bharatasobat dekkan pathar samayik karato.
pracheen itihasat, paschim bharat teen mahan rajyanmadhye vibhagala gela hota, mhanje sindh (jyamadhye panjabpasoon samudraparyantchya sampoorn sindhu sindhu samavesh hota, jyat tribhuj pradesh aanee kachch bett samavisht hote), gurjar (jyamadhye paschim rajputana aanee bharatiy valvant samavisht hote) aanee balbhi (jyamadhye lagatchya lagatchya eka chhotasa bhag asalelya gujarat dweepkalpacha samavesh hota). bharatachya falanipurvi, sindh aanee baluchistan yaa sadhyachya pakistani pradeshanchahi yaa pradeshat samavesh hota. qalaa itihasat, yaa shabdamadhye samanyatah keval gujarat aanee rajsthan samavisht asatat, jeey shailichya babatit ekatra sarkat asatat. bharatatil itar konatyahi pradeshapeksha paschim bharat bharat kramankache sarvat mothe sakal deshantargat utpadan aahe.
itihas.
gujaratche kahee bhag heey sindhu sindhu sanskratiche thikan hote. gujaratmadhye lothal, surkotada aanee rajasthanmadhil ghaggar nadichya aaspas thikane sapadali aahet. paschim bharatiy pradeshavar rashtrakoot samrajya, maurya samrajya, gupt samrajya, rajput, satvahan, paschim kshatrap, indo greek, kadamb ityadinche rajya hote. pracheen kalat. madhyayugeen kalat haah bhag vaghela rajvansh, gujarat saltanat aanee dilli saltanatichya adhipatyakhali hota. tyanantar haah parisar mughalanchya adhipatyakhali aala. nantar, paschim maharashtrat udayas aalelya maratha samrajyache bharatiy upkhandachya mothya bhagavar varchasva aale. tathapi, anglo-maratha yuddhanmadhye britishankadun jhalelya parabhavamule bharatacha bahutansh bhag vasahatvadi rajvatikhali aala. tyanantar bharatiy swatantryaladhyachya kalat yaa pradeshat mothee ulthapalath jhaali. gandhinchi dandi padayatra gujaratmadhye jhaali. 1947 madhye haah pradesh swatantra bharatacha bhag banala aanee 1956 madhye bhashik vicharanchya aadhare sadhyachya rajyachya seema aakhalya gelya.
bhoogol.
yaa pradeshat pramukhyane uttarela saurashtra aanee kachchacha shushk teey ardhashushk pradesh aahe. cambay aanee dakshin gujaratchya dakshinekadil pradeshamule uttar ardhashushk pradesh aanee dakshin ardra pradesh budato. paschim ghaat dakshin gujarat, maharashtra aanee gova yaa rajyanchya rajyanchya aahet. vidarbhatil dakkan maidane, madhya aanee purv maharashtratil marathwada urvarit pradeshachi vyakhya karatat. kokan kinarpattivaril ushnakatibandhiy parjanyavanapasun teey uttar gujaratmadhil kateri zudape aanee zudupanparyant vanaspati badaltat. yaa pradeshatil nadya mhanje maahee, narmada, taapi, godavari, zuari, mandovi, krishna, ghaggar, chambal aanee itar nadyanchya itar anek chhotya upanadya.
hawaman.
ushnakatibandhiy ardra, ushnakatibandhiy ardra aanee korade aanee ardh-shushk asha havamanat farak asato. tapman 20 ansh seey. teey 38 ansh seey. darmyan asale taree kinarpattichya bhagat qamee hangami farak disun yetat. mumbai aanee uttar kokan bhagat kiman tapman 12 ansh celsiuschya aaspas asatana thund hiwala anubhavala jaato. maharashtrachya aateel bhagat sarasari 40 ansh celsius kamal tapmanasah ushna unhale aanee sarasari 10 ansh celsius kiman tapmanasah saumya hiwala anubhavala jaato. paschim bhagatil pune yaa shaharat unhalyat 35-40 sase. aanee hivalyat 7-12 sase. chya aaspas tapman asate. gujaratmadhye ushna unhale aanee thund hiwala asalele ubdar hawaman dekhil aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
marathi, gujarati aanee kokani yaa paschim bharatat mothya pramanat bolalya bolalya bhasha aahet. 
dharm.
bahusankhya lock hindu dharmache palan karatat aanee islamche palan karnare lakshaniy alpasankhyak aahet aanee khrishchan dharmache palan karnare qamee sankhyak aahet. marathi bolanare bene israyal navache kahee sthanik jyoo dekhil aahet. gujaratmadhye sthayik jhalelya parsinni mumbai aanee surat heey tyanche ghar banavale. jaine aanee bauddhanchi lakshaniy takkewari dekhil aadhalu shakate. bahutansh khrishchan gova rajyat rahatat.
ekoon loksankhyepaiki, 83.66% hindu, 10.12% muslim, 4% bauddha asoon urvarit govyatil aanee maharashtratil khrishchan bahusankhya aahet.
bhasha.
marathi hii paschim bharatat sarvadhik bolali jaanari bhasha asoon sumare 73 dashalaksh bolanare aahet, tyanantar sumare 4 kotee 60 laakh bolanare gujarati aanee 25 laakh bolanare konkon aahet, yaa serve bhasha indo-aryan aahet. bharatachya itar bhaganpramanech, shahari bhagat ingraji aanee hindi yaa atirikt bhasha mhanoon bolalya jaat asalyane bahubhashavad uchch staravar disun yeto.
saksharta.
paschim bharatacha sarasari saksharta darr sumare 76 takke aahe, joou rashtriy sarasari 70.5% peksha jaast aahe. loksankhyechi ghanata sumare 290 prati chauras kiimii aahe. sarasari prajnan darr sumare 2.2 aahe, tarr sarasari gharguti aakar sumare 4.7 aahe.
sanskruti.
maharashtra, gujarat aanee gova hii rajye sanskratikdrushtya vaividhyapurn aanee vegali aahet.
maratha samrajyacha kholvar prabhav asalelya pracheen hindu vaidik sanskratitun maharashtriyan sanskratichi utpatti jhaali aahe. maharashtriyanna maratha samrajyacha khoop abhiman aahe aanee maharashtratil anek thikananna samrajyache sansthapak shivajinche naav denyat aale aahe. marathi sahitya aanee chitrapat heey rajyat tasech sampoorn bharatat lokpriy aahet. bollywoodcha bharatachya yaa bhagachya jivanshailivar aanee sanskrativar motha prabhav padala aahe kaaran haah udyog pramukhyane mumbait aahe.
gujarati sanskruti hii bharatiy sanskruti aanee paradeshi prabhav yanche mishran aahe. sumare 1000 varshanpurvi persiahoon gujaratmadhye sthalantarit jhalelya parsincha tyavar prabhav aahe. gujaratmadhye turkey aanee mughalanche vijay dekhil jhaale, tasech sindh aanee rajasthanmadhye aanee aanee aanee sthalantarancha satat pravah disun aala, jyamule rajyachya adviteey sanskrutik bhupradeshala aakar denyat madat jhaali. gujaratmadhye aapali sanskruti aantarrashtriy staravar dakhavanyasathi runn utsav, aantarrashtriy patang mahotsav aanee jaagtik garba mahotsav yasarkhe sanskrutik karyakram suru karnyat aale aahet.
govachi sanskruti hii bharatiy aanee portugij sanskratinche eka adviteey mishran aahe, kaaran tee purvi 450 varshe portugij bharatacha bhag hotee. heey rajya paryatakanmadhye tyache samudrakinare, govyachi pakakruti, mandire, church aanee vastukala yasathi lokpriy aahe. govyachi church aanee convent yuneskodware jaagtik varsa sthal mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale aahet.
pakakala.
paschim bharatatil pakakruti vaividhyapurn aahe. maharashtriy pakakruti vaividhyapurn aahe aanee tee saumya teey prakhar ushnateparyant aahe. pohe, srikhand, paav bhaji aanee vadaa paav hii maharashtriy pakakrutinchi changli udaharane aahet. govyachya pakakrutinmadhye tandul, naral, sagari khadyapadarth, kokam, kajoo-nuts yancha vapar keela jaato. tyache vegale masale aanee naralache teel mhanoon swayampak karnyache madhyam, shakahari tasech mansahari donhi pakakruti titkach lokpriy aahe.
gujarati pakakala jawaljawal keval shakahari aahe. gujarat heey bharatatil teen rajyanpaiki eka aahe, jithe mizoram aanee manipursah daruvar bandee aahe. yaulat, maharashtrat bharatatil kahee sarvottam drakshamale aahet, nashik aanee sangli heey deshatil sarvat mothe draksh utpadak jilhe aahet.
arthvyavastha.
2006 paryantchya 14.5% chya varshik vadhichya darasah, haah pradesh deshachya rashtriy gdpchya 24.00% utpann karato. deshachya curr mahasulachya sumare 23% utpann hii rajye detat. 85 takkyanhun adhik gharanmadhye veej upalabdh asoon sumare 55 takke gharanmadhye durchitravani aahe. yaa pradeshatil bahutansh lokanna shetee rojgar dete, tarr ekoon jee. dii. pii. madhye sevancha sarvadhik vaataa aahe.

