
pieter fosset

pieter fosset (juuna 6,1815-janewari 1901) haah thomas jeffersonchya monticello yetheel eka gulam majur hota, joou 1800 chya dashakachya madhyat swatantrya midalyanantar cincinnatimadhye sthayik jhaala, jithe tyane swatahla mantri aanee khadyatelacha adhikari mhanoon sthapit kele. yadavi yuddhachya kalat too cincinnatichya kalya brigedmadhye capton hota. fosset heey shikshan aanee turung sudharanansathi karyakarte hote. teey bhoomigat railwaymargavaril vahak hote. ekekali thomas jeffersoncha gulam' yaa tyanchya aathvani 1898 madhye prakashit jhalya.
tyachi patni saara emm. fosset, church aanee bhoomigat relvemarganmadhyehi sakriy hotee, parantu tee tichya swatachya drushtine dekhil ullekhaneey hotee. nyu orlinsmadhil eka french tadnyakadun prashikshit, tee cincinnatichya samajatil uchchabhru mahilansathi keshbhushika hotee. ellis klepul vanderbiltche vadil abraham ivan gwin yanni teela cincinnati yethe aanale. 1860 madhye, streetkarmadhun marg nakarlyanantar tine khatala dakhal keela, jyacha parinam shaharat african-american mahilansathi streetkarche vargikaran karnyat jhaala. panchvis varshe tee cincinnatimadhil rangeet anath aashrayachi vyavasthapak hotee.
prarambhik jeevan.
pieter farley fossetcha janm 6 juuna 1815 roji virginiachya charlotsavhiljavalil monticello yethe gulamgirit jhaala. tyache ivadil edith hearn fosset aanee joseph fosset hote. monticello yethe edith mukhya swayampaki hota aanee joseph lohar hota. gulamanna samanyatah monticello yethe pagar milat nasey, parantu lohar dukanacha vyavasthapak mhanoon josephala dukanachya nafyachi takkewari midali.
shet majur asalelya bahutek gulamanchya ulat, too lihayala-vachayala shikala aanee sharirikdrushtya qamee kamachi magani hotee. too tyachya palakanna tyanchya kamat madat karat asey aanee gharkam karat asey, jyasathi tyala kadhikadhi soochana milat asat. fossetchya mhananyanusar, jeffersonne gulamanchya mulanna tyachya natvandansobat shikshan denyachi parvanagi dilee. jeffersoncha natoo louis randolph haah tyacha shikshak hota.
tyachi aajee merrie hemmings bail hotee, jee charlotsvilmadhye rahat hotee. monticello yethe midalelya itar gulamanpeksha tine changle kapade dile. too betty hemingscha panatu hota.
gulamgiri.
fosset monticello yethe gulam hota. jeffersonchya mrutyunantar, monteselochya gulamanna vikanyasathi janewari 1827 madhye lilav ghenyat aala. pieter, tyache saat bhawande aanee tyachi aaee yanna vikrisathi thevanyat aale hote. jeffersonne tyachya ichchhenusar mukt kelelya paach lokanpaiki tyache vadil eka hote.
too ghodyasarkha vikala gelyasarkha vatat asatana akra varshiy pieterla lilav khandavar thevanyat aale. curnell johnn johns yanni tyala vikat ghetale, jyanni jefarsanpeksha vegale tyanche vruksharopan chalavale. monticello yethe too lihayala-vachayala shikala hota. chabuk marnyachya dhokyat, pieterne yaa pratha chaloo thevalya aanee sahkari gulamanna lihayala-vachayala shikavale, parantu tyaa kriya lapavalya. ekada pustak vachtana fossetla pakadat jonsane pustak aagit fekoon dile aanee mhanala, "jarr mea kadhee tumchya hatat pustak gheuun tumhala pakadale tarr tumchya ughadya pathivar ekonatis kopare maaraa."tyachya vadilanni tyala eka prat pustak dile jenekarun too lihu shakel. fossetne farar gulamansathi banavat kagadpatre tayar kelee jenekarun teey mukt asalyache disun yeil.
johns jaree fossetla kroor vagavat asala, taree tyachi patni tyala kutumbatil sadasya manaychi. shrimati. jonsane tyaa bhagatoon pravas karananya konatyahi dharmachya pracharkansathi rahanyachi soya kelee, jyanni fossetwar chhap padali. johns dekhil fossetchi kalji ghenyasathi aale. too johnschya malmattetun done vela paloon gela, parantu donhi vela tyala punha tabyat ghenyat aale. tyaveli tyala vatale qee too eka mukt manus honar aahe, kinwa prayatna karat marnar aahe. dusya sutakemule fosset turungat nele gele aanee nantar lilav khandavar vikale gele. 1840 chya sumaras ohayola sthalantarit jhalela aanee 1843 chya sumaras cincinnatila sthalantarit jhalela joseph tyachya kutumbala bhetanyasathi virginiala gela. tyane tyachya kutumbala gulamgiritun vikat ghenyasathi kaam kele, parantu pietercha malak johnn johns, too dusyanda paloon jaiparyant tyala vikanar navhata. 1850 madhye tyala lilavasathi thevanyat aale. vayachya 35 vya varshi, tyache vadil, kutumb aanee jeffersonchya mitranchya prayatnanmule tyala vikat ghenyat aale aanee mukt karnyat aale.
vyavsayik aanee samudayik sakriyata.
tyachi sutka jhalyanantar too tyachya kutumbasamvet rahnyasathi ohayochya sinsinnati yethe gela. ohayo yethe pahilyanda aalyavar tyanni anek nokya kelya, tyanni caterersathi vetter mhanoon kaam kele aanee teey whitewasher hote. too eka catterer banala, tyacha bhau viliyamasobat kaam karat hota aanee 1870 chya dashakat tyane swatacha cattering vyavasay suru keela. tyache grahak sinasinatichya uchchabhru lokanpaiki hote. ohayo itihas kendra mhanateh "french pakakala karnyat too utkrusht hota asey mananyache kaaran aahe, kaaran tyachya aaeene monticello yethe gulam asatana yaa prakarchya annapadarthanche vyapak prashikshan ghetale hote."
too bhoomigat railwaymargavaril vahak hota, joou leevi shavpetichya prayatnanna pathimba dett hota, jyane lokanna swatantrya midvoon denyasathi kelelya tyachya "utsahi prayatnan" sathee tyachi prashansa kelee. shavpetila tyachya prayatnansathi 'bhoomigat railwaymargache adhyaksh' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey. ohayo jaree gulam rajya nasale taree, bhoomigat railwaymargachya vaparamule canadala jaananya anek lokanna tabyat ghenyapasun surakshit rahnyas madat jhaali aanee kahee african-american samudayanmadhye ohiyomadhye rahile. palalelya gulamanna tyanchya gharat aanalyavar aanee tyanna railwaymargavaril pudhchya thambyavar nenyat madat kelyavar vahakanni aapala jeev dhokyat ghatala. johnn parker lokanna botidware ohayo nadee olandun gheuun aala.
fossetne turung sudharanansathi lobbing kele aanee shaala vyavasthechya sanchalak mandalavar basala. tyaveli shaala vyavastha vegali hotee.
jevha too sinsinnati yethe pohochala, tevha fosset union baptist charchmadhye sameel jhaala aanee vishvast aanee karakoon hota. 1870 madhye tyanna mantri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee tyanni swatache church sthapan kele, jyachya bandhkamasathi mothya pramanat nidhi fossetdware deela jaat asey. ohayochya cumminsville yetheel pahile baptist church mhanoon olakhalya jaananya tyaa churchche teey 25 varshe padri hote. teey ekoon 32 varshe dharmaguru hote. tyanni deshbharatil african-american lokanchi seva kelee.
1898 madhye 'vans daad slave auph thomas jefferson' yaa pustakat tyanni tyanchya aathvani lihilya.
lashkari.
capton pieter fossetne african american lokanchya eka tukadisobat kaam kele jyala black brigade auph cincinnati mhanatat. tyanni yadavi yuddhadarmyan ohayo nadichya kathavaril shaharasathi sanrakshn tayar kele (1861-1865).
vivah aanee mule.
fossetne saara myrontshee vivah keela, jicha janm 1826 madhye dakshin carolinatil charleston yethe jhaala hota. tiche ivadil judith aanee rufus morant (kinwa myront) hote. ellis klepul vanderbiltche (1845-1934) vadil abraham ivan gwin yanni sarala cincinnati yethe aanale, jithe tichi olakh cincinnati samajatil shrimant uchchabhru sadasyanshi jhaali. eka lahan mulgi mhanoon teela nyu orlinsmadhil eka french tadnyane kesanchi kalji ghenyache prashikshan dile hote. jevha tee sinsinnatila aalee, tevha tee shrimant pandhya mahilansathi keshbhushika hotee. "tyanchya prabhavamule tine tyachya vishesh gatat pravesh midavala aanee tichya vyavasayat konihi shreshth navhate", asey 'americetil krishnavarniy vyavasayachya itihasat' uddhrut kele aahe.
1854 madhye pieter fossetshee lagn jhalyavar tee cincinnatila pohochali. tichya patipramanech, tee samudayamadhye sakriy hotee, jyat cumminsville pahile baptist church, cincinnatimadhil anathalaye aanee bhoomigat railwaymargavaril gulamanna madat karane yancha samavesh hota. tee 25 varshanhun adhik kaal rangeet anath aashrayachi vyavasthapak hotee. heey fosset sinkinnatimadhye "aaramdayak, susajj aanee changlya prakare puravilelya gharat" rahat hote. tyanna chaar mule hotee, jyapaiki keval eka praudhatvaparyant tikoon rahili. tyanchya vivahit muliche naav martha "matty" eae. hote. kelee.
1860 madhye jevha teela 1860 madhye streetkarmadhye chadhanyachi parvanagi navhati tevha tine nishedh keela aanee tichya prayatnanmule african-american mahilanna sinasinatichya streetcar chalavanyachi parvanagi midali. jevha eka pandhya vahakane teela streetcar chalvu dilee nahee, tevha tine streetcar companyvar khatala dakhal keela aanee anukool nirnay jinkla. africi-american purushanna shaharachya rastyavaril gadyanvar swar honyachi parvanagi milanyachya anek varshanpurvichi hii gosht aahe. december 1906 madhye fosset yanche nidhan jhaale.
mrutyu.
1900 madhye, too jaast kaal jaganar nahee assa vishvas thevun, tyane mitranchya madatine montesellola pravas keela, jithe tyala joparyant havey aahe toparyant rahanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. fossetne sangitale qee tyachya balpanat teey 'pruthvivaril nandanavan' sarkhe vatat hote. vayashi sambandhit aajarane done aathvade rahilyanantar, janewari 1901chya suruvatila fossetcha mrutyu jhaala. too monticellocha shevatcha jiwant gulam asalyache manale jaat hote.