
helena naves

helena naves hii eka sakriy portugij samyavadi aanee strivadi hotee aanee portugalmadhil 'estado novo' rajvatichi virodhi hotee, teela teen vela turungat damble gele hote. tee eka yashasvi patrakar bunley aanee portugij sansad, prajasattak vidhansabhet, 2001-02 madhye upadhikshak hotee. tee lisbanmadhil universidade lusophona (lusophone vidyapith) yethe ling aanee mahila chalvalivar pradhyapak dekhil hotee.
prarambhik jeevan.
maria helena augusto daas naves gorjao yancha janm 17 juuna 1945 roji portugij rajdhani lisbanmadhye jhaala. tiche aajoba arajaktavadi aanee nastik hote, parantu tiche vadil portugij hukumshaha antonio dii olivira salajar yanche samarthak hote aanee rajya prayojit sanstha 'fandachao national parra elegriya noow trabalo' (kamachya aanandasathi paya) chey karmchari hote aanee rajyane tevha 'patni aanee aaee' chee tichi naisargik bhoomika manali hotee heey gruheet dharnyasathi tichya aaeela prathamik shaletil shikshika banane thambavale. vayachya 17 vya varshi highschoolmadhye asatana naves portugij communist partymadhye (pii. see. pii.) sameel jhalya. shalet asatana tine eka natak lihoon aanee teey shikshakansamor sadar karoon eka ghotala keela, jyamadhye eka vruddha vidyarthyane highschoolmadhun geleli tyachi aathvan karoon dilee, jyat murkhpanache nirbandh aanee lapalele premsambandh punha jiwant kele. tyanantar tine lisban vidyapithachya patranchya pradhyapkanmadhye tattvadnyanacha abhyas keela parantu 40 divasansathi nilambit karnyat aale aanee vidyapithachya pii. see. pii. gatatil tichya kriyakalapanmule tichi shishyavrutti mage ghenyat aalee, jyat portugalchya gupt polisanni, pii. aay. dii. eae. neey hallah kelyacha samavesh hota. padvi midvalyanantar, tine lisbanchya nova vidyapithat samajshastrat padvyuttar padvisathi shikshan ghetale.
pahili atak.
navesney helena pato aanee itaransobat 1969 madhye 'movimento democratico dii mulheres' (lokshahi mahila chalval-emm. dii. emm.) chee sthapana kelee. tyach varshi octobermadhye portugij lokshahi chalvaline (emm. dii. pii.) teela santaremsathi sansadiy up umedvarache umedvar mhanoon namankit kelyanantar teela lisbanjavalil caxias turungat qaid karnyat aale. ticha patee jokim fernando gorjao duarte yala tyach velee atak karnyat aalee. teen mahinyanantar naveschee sutka karnyat aalee, jastit jaast vel ekhadya vyaktila khatala naan chalavata thewale jaau shakat hote, parantu tichya patila khatalyasathi pathvanyat aale. yaa atkenantar teela "rajyachya surakshechi hummy naan dilyabaddal" shikavanyapasun rokhanyat aale aanee nantar santaremmadhil eka vruttapatrat kahee kaal kaam kelyanantar, 'diarrhoe dii lisboa' yaa dainikat patrakaritechi karkird suru kelee. diarrhoe dii lisboa' madhye tine mahilanchya purakche digdarshan kele parantu 'messa redonda' (goal mej) navachya samajik-sanskrutik purkavar dekhil kaam kele. patrakaritechya swatantryachi magani karananya dastaivajavar swakshari kelyabaddal manjuri mhanoon ticha pagar qamee kelyanantar eka varshanantar tee nighun gelee.
sangh upkram.
1970 madhye, tee aaghadichya strivadi karyakartya maria lama yanna bhetali, jee parismadhye sumare aath varshanchya vanvasanantar portugalla paratali hotee. teey eka prathanagruhat guptapane bhetale, jeey tyanchyasathi eka sahanubhootishil pujarine ughadale. naves mhanatat qee lamancha tichyavar kholvar parinam jhaala. tyach varshi lisban aanee portugalchya dakshinekadil karyalayin karmchanyanchya sanghatanechya press officechya sanchalak mhanoon tyanchi nivad karnyat aalee. tyach velee, tee eka sanghacha bhag hotee, jyane ardh-gupt paddhatine, aktoobar 1971 madhye portugij kamgaranchya samanya mahasanghacha ('confederesao geral doss troublehadores portugij') agradoot, 'intercindical nacional' tayar keela, jeey aata portugalmadhil sarvat mothe kamgar sangh mahasangh aahe. naves heey 'intercindic' chey bulletin tayar karnyasathi jababdar hote.
patrakarita aanee lekhan.
1972 madhye naves 'modas eae boarddos' yaa niyatkalikachya sampadakiy karmchanyanmadhye sameel jhaale, jeey 'oo seculo' yaa dainik vruttapatrache purak hote. sampadakiy matbhedanantar, 'presenka daa mulher' (mahilanchi upasthiti) navachya purak patrache sampadan karnyasathi, tee 'journal republica' yaa dusya vruttapatrakade valali. tyanantar teela 'actividades economicas' (aarthik upkram) yaa naveen peparsathi kaam karnyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale. portugij sthalantaritanna bhedasavana paristhiticha ahwal denyasathi tine francecha pravas keela, tasech portugij rajvatila virodh karananya lokanche jaale tayar karanyachi sandhee mhanoon yaa pravasacha vapar keela. "actividades economicas' haah chitrapat pradarshit jhalyanantar lagechach sensorsney bund keela. 1972 madhye tine lisban pradeshatil zopadpattyanmadhil mulambaddal alfredo kunha yanni lihilelya chhayachitranchya pustak 'rez daa nosa forsa' sathee majkoor lihila. heey pustak 'chithavani' dilyabaddal pii. aay. dii. neey japt kele hote. 1975 madhye, 'mulheres deey oom tempo aainda presente' (tyaa kalatil mahila ajunahi upasthit aahet) heey aanakhi eka pustak polisanni chhapkhanyatun japt kele. yaa pustakatoon, tichi laghukatha 'devlinda' hii samkalin sarvottam portugij lekhanachya sankalanasathi nivadali gelee aanee 1994 madhye prakashit jhaali.
tyanantarchya atake.
naves portugij rashtriy shantata parishadeche sadasya hote, tyanni purv berlin yethe jhalelya soviet union samarthit jaagtik shantata parishadechya baithakit itihaskar anaa maria alves yanchyasobat guptapane bhag ghetala hota. 1973 madhye virodhi pakshakadoon sansadiy umedvar asalelya tyanna patrake dilyabaddal atak karnyat aalee aanee nivadanukipurvich tyanna sodoon denyat aale. april 1974chya suruvatichya kalat navesla tisyanda atak karnyat aalee. carnation kranticha parinam mhanoon 25 april 1974 roji tichi sutka karnyat aalee, jyane hukumshahi "estado novo" shasson ulthavoon takale.
pudhe patrakarita.
carnation krantinantar kahee kaal naves sakriy communist rahile aanee tyanni communist pakshashi sambandhit anek sansthanmadhye pramukh bhoomika bajavali. tyanantar tyaa 'avante!' yaa communist vruttapatrachya sampadakiy karmchanyancha bhag banalya."jithe mahila haqq aanee krishi sudharananchya vishayancha samavesh karanyachi jababdari tyanchyavar hotee. 1979 madhye tine maria lama digdarshit 'mulheres' yaa mahila masikat kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, jyache netrutva maria terresa horta yaa aanakhi eka aaghadichya strivadichya adhyakshatekhalil vruttasanchayalayat hote. naves 1980 paryant pradhan sampadak hotya, jevha tyanchi upasanchalak mhanoon niyukti jhaali, 1984 paryant heey padd hote, 1984 teey 1991 paryant, maria lama yanchya mrutyunantar niyatkalikache digdarshan sweekarle. tine itar vartamanpatre aanee masikanchya vistrut shreneet dekhil yogdan dile aanee radiodifusao portugesa sathee redio karyakram tayar kele. emm. dii. emm. aanee pii. see. pii. chey pratinidhitva karnari tee panama aanee kyubachya mohimecha bhag hotee, jithe tee fidel castrola bhetali.
communist pakshacha rajinama.
naves yanni 1991 madhye communist pakshacha rajinama deela aanee davya gut pakshat sameel houn, 2001-02 madhye prajasattak vidhansabhet upadhikshak mhanoon kaam kele. tyaa 1998 paryant mahila abhyas sanghatanechya mandalachya sadasya hotya, sarkarchya 'kamishau parra aii egwalded aii parra osa diritos daas mulheres' (mahilanchya samanata aanee hakkansathi aayog) yaa sanghataneche pratinidhitva karat hotya. naves portugij bhashik deshanmadhil vidyapithanche prashasana karananya companychya malakiche lisban-aadharit khajgi vidyapith universidade lusophona yethe pradhyapak aanee vidyapith parishadeche sadasya jhaale. tyaa coyambra vidyapithatil 20 vya shatkatil aantarshakhiy abhyas kendramadhye sanshodhak dekhil hotya. tichya abhyasat pramukhyane ling aanee mahila chalvalinvar aanee samyavadi ganitshastradnya aanee sankhyikishastradnya bento dii jesus karaka yanchya karyavar laksh kendrit kele gele.
helena naves yanna done mulee aahet.