dunken livingstone

dunken livingstone (donchadh makkhunlebe) (torloisk, molcha eyeland, 30 march 1877-pretoriya, dakshin africa prajasattak, 25 meey 1964) haah mull aayalandcha scottish gelic bard hota, jyane tyache bahutansh ayushya dakshin aafriket vyateet kele.
moolche kutumb.
kaviche panjoba aanee naav, dunken livingstone, jaree
clan mccula, 1745 chya jacobite udayadarmyan torloiskchya elon mccullionchya netrutvakhali prince charles edward stuartsathi ladhala. dunkens tyache bhav, mehune aanee tyache vadil, jeey 1746 madhye kulodenchya ladhait marle gele hote, yanchyashihi dunken ladhala. sthanik maukhik paramparenusar, dunken livingstone aine maculansobat paloon gela, jyache vadil hector heey kolchya clan mccullanche 10 weey pramukh donaldche jyeshth putra hote aanee jyachi aaee oesobel hotee, rueri merchi ekulati eka mulgi, dunveganchya clan mcculaudche 17 weey pramukh. tyanchya paloon jaanyanantar, dunken aanee enee yanna torloiskchya mcleanne girani dilee. kutumbachya maukhik paramparenusar, dunken livingstone tyachya patnichya sanmanarth 'moow rune gell dilias' heey lokpriy gelic premgit rachale. donald eae. chya matey. tathapi, saumya, 'moow rune gell delius' heey torloiskchya lerdney tyachya balinabi, islechya isabelle yaa strivareel binshart premabaddal lihile hote, jyane shevati tyala 'eka utkat veda' banavale."
bardche aajoba, alekzandar livingstone, heey african sanshodhak aanee missionary david livingstone yanche kaka hote.
david livingstone matey, tyanche purvaj scottish sudharanenantar sudharanenantar kalapasoon scotlandmadhil bekaydeshir aanee bhoomigat catholic churchche sadasya hote aanee tyanchya gharmalakane sharirik shikshecha ativapar kelyamule teey keval presbyterianismkade valale. yaa karanastav, dirghkalanantar jiwant dagad kutumbane calvinismcha ullekh "pivalya kathicha dharm" () assa keela.
jeevan.
prarambhik jeevan.
dunken livingstonecha janm tyachya aajobanchya rudley yetheel, moll betavaril torloisk gharajavalchya croftmadhye jhaala. tyache vadil, donald livingstone ('domnall mack alasdair' ic in 'ic dhomnaul' ic dhonched ') (1843-1924) heey eka jodanare aanee dagadi karagir hote. kavichi aaee jaine mackinter ('sine nighiyan donchide mhick ian') (1845-1938) hotee, jee ballachulishchi mool rahivasi hotee, jee gelic kavee dunken baan mackinter (1724-1812) chee natoo asalyache mhatale jaate. bard haah saat mulanpaiki tisra hota aanee jyaa gharat tyacha janm jhaala tyaa gharachi ruparesha aajahi disu shakate.
dunkenchya aaee-vadilanni 1872 madhye glassgo yethe lagn kele hote. tyachi aaee gharguti nokar mhanoon kaam karat hotee. tyache vadil canadat rahat hote aanee lakadanchi ghare bandhanyache kaam karat hote. jevha dunken 18 mahinyancha hota, tevha tyache kutumb tobermorila gele, jithe tyache shikshan jhaale. matra, nantar tyanni aathvan karoon dilee, "majhya kalatil vidvananna shalet kinwa parisarat jarr teey gallic bolat asateel tarr tyanna marhan kelee jaat asey."
livingstone 16 varshancha asatana tyache kutumb glassgo yetheel 126 talisman rodvar sthalantarit jhaale. dunken aadhi karakoon aanee nantar dagadi karagiranchi shikau bunley. jevha dusare boar yuddh suru jhaale, tevha tyala kalale qee torloiskcha laird ghodadal regiment ubharat aahe aanee lagech bharati jhaala.
yuddh aanee shantata.
boar kamandoviruddhachya ladhaidarmyan, dunken livingstonela ghotyatoon golee maranyat aalee aanee too lammed houn glassgola parat aala. yaveli, tyanni seent pietersberg yetheel seent kolumba church auph scotlandchya mukhya darvajyachya lintelvar 'tigh moow shridhe, tigh moow grid' ('majhya hrudayache ghar, majhya premache ghar') haah shilalekh korala. glasgomadhil vincent street.
3 march 1903 roji kaveene southampton sodale.ess. dakshin aafrikechya parat pravasavar asalele staffordshire. too kadhihi scotlandla paratala nahee aanee lavkarach tyache bhau johnn aanee elex dakshin aafriket sameel jhaale. yaa teen bhavankade kahee kalasathi johannesburgmadhye ghar bandhanyachi company hotee, parantu tyanni tyanchi bhagidari todali aanee kavee sarvajanik bandhkam vibhagat sameel jhaale. tyacha bhau johnn sonyachya khanitoon pudhe samruddha jhaala, tarr elex natalmadhye oos utpadak banala.
1911 madhye, catriona (catty) mcdonald, jyachya vadilankade molmadhil penigheljavalil torrens pharm aanee kinlock hottel hote aanee jyachya molmadhil anupasthitimule livingstonela gelic premgit 'muelle naam morr-bhaan' ('parvatanche moll') lihinyas kathitpane prerana midali, tyanni dekhil kavinchi patni honyasathi dakshin aafriket sthalantar kele. pudhe livingstone 1940 chya kavita 'kogad aagas siith' ('yuddh aanee shantata') chya samarpanat 'ketty' chaa ullekh keela gela aahe asey manale jaateh 'eka chailig qaraa aanee eka dhafag miss eka dhol gu kogad' ('mea yuddhala jaanyasathi sodoon dilelya muleela'). matra, dunken aanee catty linvingstone yanna kadhihi mule honar navhati.
nantarche jeevan.
kavee pahilyanda tethe sthayik jhaala tevha pretoriyamadhye scottish gelsacha eka chaitanyashil samuday hota aanee too, tyachi patni aanee tyache donhi bhau scottish aanee gelic yaa donhi vartulat khoop sakriy hote. dunken aanee elex livingstone yanni caledonian societychya niyatkalikatil gelic prushthache sampadan kele. dunken yanni celtic society auph pretoriachi sthapana kelee, jee scottish, ayrish aanee velsh mool asalelya chalis sadasyanchi eka sahityik sanghatana hotee. dunken yanni pretoriya yaa rajya granthalayat celtic vibhagahi sthapan keela, jyamadhye 1954 paryant jawaljawal eka hazar pustake hotee.
sahityik itihaskar ronald black yanchya matey, dunken livingstone kavitela, tyanni 1930 chya dashakachya suruvatila dakshin aafriketun bii. see. sathee suru kelelya gelic prasarananni nihsanshay madat kelee hotee. 1939 madhye prakashit honari tyanchi pahili kavita 'aaa fagel iphric' hotee. tyanni aanee mahayuddhabaddal gelikmadhye aanakhi teen kavita prakashit kelya aanee silius naa sepaich yanchya 'alastyre aii gliana garadh' yaa prasiddha vilapache anukaran karat, 1941 madhye germanyvaril mohimedarmyan golya ghaloon thaar jhalelya tyanchya putanya pilot officer alasdair fergueson bruce auph daad rafsathi eka vilap dekhil lihila.
catrionache september 1951 madhye nidhan jhaale aanee tichyavar prem karnari dunken yaa dhakkyatoon kadhich savarali nahee. pratisad mhanoon, tyanni 'kradh' hii kavita lihili, jee tevhapasoon 'eka uttam vilap' mhanoon olakhali jaate... tyachya patnisathi."
tyanni tyanchi nivrutti lekhan aanee davpech khelanyat ghalavali.
aanee mahayuddhanantar british samrajyachya kosalanyachi 'faciger aine duin gill' ('daad evening auph daad white mann') yaa vyangyatmak gelic kavitene livingstone tiraskarpurvak khilli udavali. friedrich holderlinchya ods sarkhyach dactillic hexameter reshanmadhye, livingstone assa yuktivad keela qee khrishchan devane mool african loksankhyechya jivanacha darja unchavanyasathi aafrikesathichya sangharshadarmyan europeanana tyanchya vasahati dilya hotya. tyaeivaji, european vasahatvadi abhiman aanee lobh yaa duheri doshanmule bhrasht jhaale hote aanee aanee mahayuddhanantar tyanchya vasahatinche zapatyane vadhanare nuksan haah daivi nyay aanee badala hota.
rashtriy pakshacha uday aanee tyachya varnabhedachya dhoranane jiwant dagadala kholvar tras deela. kavicha putanya praa. ian livingstone aathavato, "mea 1959 madhye tyachya hotelmadhye (union hottel, pretoriya) dunkenla (ugandahun) bhet dilee. too tithe rahat hota. nantar, jevha mea ugandala parat aalo, tevha tyane mallah sharpvilvar ingrajimadhye (10 paaney) eka lamb kavita pathavali, jyat sumare 77 african lokanna polisanni (bahutek mage) golya ghaloon thaar kele hote. yacha tyachyavar nakkich khoop parinam jhaala hota. durdaivane, majhyakade aata tee prat nahee."
sharpville hatyakandane livingstonela scottish gelic aanee zulu bhashanchya mishranat 'bean dubha' kaoidh aaa phiir aaa chaidh aaa marbhadh leis aaa 'foils' ('eka krishnavarniy stree tichya patila polisanni thaar marle aahe') hii kavita lihinyas prerit kele.
mrutyu.
25 meey 1964 roji pretoriya yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale aanee teey rosetta street smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
dunken livingstone aapali pustake aanee kagadpatre pretoriyatil rajya granthalayat thewali. ingraji aanee scotsmadheel kahee shlok vagalata pramukhyane gelikmadhil 140 aprakashit kavitanche hastalikhit cape townmadhil dakshin aafrikechya rashtriy granthalayat emm. ess. bii. 579 mhanoon jatan kele aahe.
varsa.
daad gelic literature auph argil" yaa vishayavarchya eka lekhat, donald eae. meak livingstone varnan eka atishay uttam aadhunik gelic kavee mhanoon karato, jyane dakshin aafriketil aafriketil rajvaticha samna samna visavya shatkatil aavhananvar kahee utkrusht bhavishyasuchak shlok lihile. tyamule aafrikechya gelic sahityachya konatyahi aagami sarvekshanat tyacha samavesh asalyacha dawa aahe!"
eka nibandhat, scottish pradhyapak willson mcleod yanni dunken livingstone varnan 'mahattvache kavee' aanee british samrajyache aakalansheel tikakar mhanoon kele, jeey 'faciger aine duin gill' madheel tyachya kosalanyabaddalachya tyachya drushtikonatun sarvottampane spasht jhaale. tathapi, mcleod namood karato qee, livingstonechi vasahatvadvirodhi vrutti culledon-nantarchya gelic kavinmadhye durmil hotee, jyapaiki bahusankhya 'british samarthak aanee samrajya samarthak' hote, jyat aungas moirsdan aanee domnall macaoid yancha samavesh hota, jeey british samrajyacha vistar, 'vijay aanee japtichi prakriya nasoon eka sabhya mission' manat hote. willson mcleodchya matey, scottish gelsony lihilelya kavitanmadhye agadi alikadchya kalaparyant tyanchya swatachya aanee jagbharatil itar vasahati lokanchya anubhavanmadhil sambandh aanee samanata disun yet navhati.

