
elanda wilds

elanda wilds heey dakshin aafriketil kwazulu-natal yetheel amanjimatoti shaharatil amanjimatoti nadichya kathavaril eka nisarg rakheev kshetra aahe. jaminichya yaa chhotya bhagat () khadkal utaranpasun teey vividh naditil adhivas, jungle aanee gavatal pradeshache lahan bhag asha vividh adhivas prakarancha samavesh aahe.
itihas.
elanda jangalancha eka bhag khaninche thikan hote. ekada heey thikan sodoon dilyanantar, dakshin aafrikechya (aata vesa) purvichya vanyajeev sansthene parisaratil vanaspatinchya vyapak vividhateche sanrakshn karnyasathi nisarg rakheev mhanoon punarvasan karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee sthanik rahivasi (charles aanee aine swarts), vanyajeev sanstha aanee aamanzimatotichi sthanik parishad yanchyatil sanvadanantar 1960 chya dashakat (1965) ghoshit karnyat aale. collin gilchya mateh
mojkya utsahi lokanchya" madatine aanee tii. chya madatine. see. rabertson, sthanik parishadene elanda jangalanche kshetra jatan karnyas sahmati darshavali. march 1972 madhye, sthanik vanyajeev societyche tatkalin adhyaksh stann craven yanni elanda vanyanchya prastavit vikasasathi eka sukanu samitee sthapan karanyachi vyavastha kelee. svayamsevakanche sthanik kamgaranvar laksh hote qee tyanni aakramak prajati kadhoon takalya, paywate tayar kelya aanee deshi zadanna label lavale. 1977 madhye "elanda vanyajeevanche niyantran vanyajeev samajatoon punha parishadekade valale". 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila raja shakane aamanjimatotichya navavarun eka smarak bandhale hote; tyane 1828 madhye dakshin kinanyavar pandovar chhapa marnyasathi aaplya sainyache netrutva kele aanee nadichya kathavar vishranti ghetali aanee paanee pyayale, nantar "kantee aamanji matoti" (isizuluh "tarr, paanee god aahe") asey oradale. raja shakane kuthe vishranti ghetali aanee paanee pyayale heey kharey thikan konalahi maheet nasale taree, heey smarak elanda jangalat thevanyacha nirnay sthanik parishadechya sadasyanni ghetala, kaaran heey nadichya shejari eka soyiche thikan hote. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila, uttam prakare rakhale gelele marg, pool aanee shauchakalyan suvidhansah elanda jangalanni vikasachya shikharavar pohochale. tathapi, 1990 chya dashakat dakshin aafriket vadhatya gunhegarichya paristhitimule elanda jangalanna sparsh jhaala nahee aanee elanda jangalanmadhye laksh naan deta thevalelya motar vahananchi choree hii samanya baab jhaali. shauchakendranchihi satatyane todafod karnyat aalee aanee tee padanyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. elanda jangalanchya dekhbhalicha prabhari asalelya keath walterschya mateh 
aanih
2009 madhye jomo sibisinchya margdarshanakhali sthanik samudayachya sadasyanni eka samitee sthapan kelee. sthanik shaley mulanchya paryavaraniy shikshanasathi elanda jangalanchi sudharana karane aanee 2010 chya vishvachashak spardhesathi paradeshi abhyagatanna margdarshit pherii dene haah tyacha uddesh hota. shree. sibisi yanni nagarpalikela ilandachya jangalat feeled ranger tainat karnyas protsahit kele. 2009 madhye, guredhore charane, aushadhi vanaspatinchi kapani, kachara aanee bagetil kachara fekane aanee sthanik vanyajeevanche sanrakshn karnyasathi, ilandachya jangalat musa mafeka navachya eka kshetrarakshakala tainat karnyat aale hote. shree. raja shakane amzimtoti nadila dilelya navachya smarakachya sabhovati purbhumivar eka zulu gaav bandhanyacha dekhil sibisicha hetu hota, jithe paramparik zulu vastoo paryatakanna vikalya jaau shaktil. gavachya bandhkamacha uddesh "junya kalat haah parisar kassa hota heey dakhavane" haah hota, tathapi, gavachya bandhkamane paryavaraniy parinamache moolyankan (jarr kele gele tarr) paar kele jaanar nahee aanee raja shaq yaa bhagatoon gela tevha tyaa thikani kadhihi zulu gaav navhate assa sallah denyat aala hota. shree. elanda jangalatil kadyankhalil adnyat zaad kapanyachya kamache dekhil sibisi yanni kathitpane nirikshan kele, jithe elanda jangalanchya madhyabhagi paramparik nrutya aanee church gayakvrundasathi lakadi munch bandhala jaanar hota. junya parking kshetracha vistar maatee aanee dhiganyanni karnyat aala aanee kahee deshi zaade anshatah jhakanyat aalee, jenekarun shaley basesachya yeey-jaa karnyasathi purese mothe parking kshetra sulabh hoil aanee eka sthanik companyne sangrahalay aanee paryavaraniy shikshan suvidha mhanoon vaparnyasathi eka udyan ghar daan kele. yaa ghadamodimbabat paryavaraniy parinamanche konatehi moolyankan karnyat aale nahee. tyanantar udyanachya gharachi todafod karnyat aalee aanee aushadhi vaparasathi sthanik zaade todalyabaddal shiksha jhalyabaddal suud ghenyasathi sthanik sangoma kinwa inayanganni tyachi murtine vidrupata kelee. rakheev jaaget motorcyclecha marg, concrete nauka chalavanyacha rasta aanee kadyanchya varr eka upahargruh vikasit karane haah samitichya kahee sadasyancha itar hetu hota. shree. yanni kahee pargrahvasi vanaspati niyantranala kathitpane protsahan dile hote. parantu yaa prakriyet mothya "dalbergia obowata" namunyanchya swarupat kahee sthanik vanaspatinna aakramak "pereskia aculata" mhanoon chukiche samajale gele aanee tyanna kapoon vish dile gele, parinami vastavik pereskiyachi jalad vaadh jhaali. 2009 chya uttaradhat samudayachya pathimbyacha abhav aanee nagarpalikekadun pathimba aanee abhipray naslyamule hii samitee kosalali. 2010 chya madhyat feeled rangerla silverglean nisarg rakheev pradeshat punha tainat karnyat aale. metro police, nagarpalika aanee pashupalak yanna aavahan karoonahi 29 guranche kalap nantar purgrast bhagat jaast charnyas mukt jhaale. sangoma aanee inyang heey yaa bhagacha muktapane vapar mutee gola karnyasathi aanee nadeet mutee thevane, nadeet ulatya karane aanee rakheev pradeshat kombadya aanee bakyanchi kattal karane aanee avashesh jithe kujalele aahet tithe pasaravane yasarkhya samarambhanche aayojan karnyasathi karatat. eka inyangane dawa kelah
tevhapasoon asey disun aale aahe qee elanda jungle heey adhikrut nisarg rakheev kshetra nahee aanee (2010 madhye) ethequini nagarpalikene ghoshit kelelya nisarg rakheev kshetranchya yadeet nahee. tyaeivaji yaa kshetrache kahee pramanat "kinarpattivaril zudup" mhanoon aanee kahee pramanat nagarpalikekadun "sarvajanik mokali jaaga" mhanoon vibhagani kelee jaateh
2010 saalee, 'friends auph amanzimtoti green eriya' navacha sthanik gut, elanda jangalanna tethil samasyancha ahwal denyasathi aanee tyachya samruddha jaivavividhatesathi yaa kshetrachi adhik changli kalji ghenyasathi nagarpalikela protsahit karnyasathi, elanda jangalanna adhikrut nisarg rakheev ghoshit karnyachya aanee teey sanwardhan kendra mhanoon thevanyachya uddeshane, elanda jangalavar laksh thevanyache vachan dett aahe.
sibusiso makhwanazi (ethequini yetheel naisargik sansadhananche vyavasthapak) yanchya mateh
vyutpatti.
elanda wilds heey naav izizulu shabdapasoon tayar jhaale aahe, jyacha arth 'guredhore igret' (elanda) aanee ingraji 'wilds' mhanje 'jangali kshetra' assa hoto. asey prastavit kele gele aahe qee yogya shabdalekhan elanda wilds asave jyacha arth 'guranche egretche thikan; jangali kshetra' assa aahe. guranche igret heey eka prateek mhanoon nivadle gele kaaran heey pakshi nadichya kathavaril nalya aanee zadanmadhye mothya sankhyene rahat asat.
sanwardhan mahattvache aahe.
1990 chya dashakat keey. zed. aine. vanyajeevanni elanda vanyakshetrala 'sanwardhan mahattvache kshetra' ghoshit kele aanee yaa sandarbhat pramanpatra jaaree kele gele. yaa bhagat uchch jaivavividhata aanee itakya chhotya kshetrasathi adhivasanche anek prakar aahet.
elanda wilde heey janmadatya pandhya durgandhiyukt lakadachya (celtis mildbready) sarvat dakshinekadil naisargik namunyache thikan aahe. zadachi hii prajati asamanya aahe aanee ekekali dakshin aafriketil durmil vruksh prajati mhanoon vargikrut karnyat aalee hotee. elanda jangalatil zaad khankamat chamatkarikaritya tikoon rahile aanee rakheev kshetra ghoshit jhaale tevha teey aadhich eka mothe namune hote aanee 100 varshanhun adhik june asoo shakate. ilandachya jangalat zaade aanee zudupanchya sumare 120 prajati aahet, jyat done mothya basariyukt dudhachya lakadanchahi samavesh aahe.
heey rakheev kshetra dhokyat asalelya thipkedar ground-thrashasathi ("zuthera guttata") eka mahattvache hiwali thikan aahe aanee kaala doke asalelya butkya girgities ("bradypodian melanocephalum"), jeey kwazulu-natalche sthanik aahe, tyanna nivassthan pradan karate. cape panja nasalele uudake dekhil elanda jangalat rahatat.
vanyajeev.
aamanjimatoti nadee aanee elanda vanyanchya prajatih
prushthavanshiy prani.
sastan prani.
nila duikar (cephalophus monticola bicolor), bushpig (potamocarus larvatus coiropotumous), cape clauless otter ('annix capensis capensis'), mothe thipke asalele januk ('genetta tigrina'), banded munguj ('mungos mungo tennionotus'), watter munguj ('etylox paludinosus paludinosis'), motha rakhadi munguj ('herpestes ichiumon'), porcupin ('hysterics africastralis'), motha bent undeer ('thrionomycindarian'), vertithesatory ('sargethis'). vatvaghale, undeer aanee shyu yasarkhya anek lahan sastan pranyanchya prajati dekhil aahet.
pakshi.
nondavalelya prajatinchi eka chhoti nivadah
code cormorant (microcarbo africanus), pandhya chhatiche cormorant (falacrocorax carbo), hirwa pathicha bagale (beautorides strites), kaala igret (agreta ardesiac), jambhala bagale (ardia parpuriya), kaale doke asalela bagale (ardia melanocephala), lokri-maan asalela saras (sikoniya episcopus), hammercope (scopus umbretta), african spoonbill (platalia alba), egyptian huns (alopochen aegypts), kaala badak (black dakk), eka pivala buck, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka akrisetal, eka aukriset
sarpatanare prani.
purvekadil hirwa mamba ("dendroaspis angustis"), thipkedar zadicha saap ("philothamnus semivarigates"), sundewalcha garter saap ("elapsoidia sundevalli sundevalli"), tapkiri panyacha saap ("lycodonomorphus rufulus"), nail monitor ("vernus niloticus niloticus"), flap-neck girgit ("chamelio delapis"), kwazulu dwarf girgit ("bradypodian melanocephalum").
bedook.
busch squiquer ('arthroliptis wahlbergy'), gatural tooad ('bufo gaturalis'), karkash tooad ('bufo renjeri'), mothe paan-dumadanare bedook ('afrixalus fornacini'), rangavalele reed bedook ('hyperolius marmoratus'), waterleyli reed bedook ('hyperolius pucillus'), argus reed bedook ('hyperolius argus'), vann vruksh bedook ('leptopelis natalensis'), samanya platanna ('zenopus levis'), samanya nadee bedook ('afrana angolensis'), dhardar naak asalela bedook ('tychadena auxi'), stripeded bedook ('stripeds'), strong flagg ('strong'), fascillus snattle '(strong' flagg), fascillus snattle '(strong' flagg), fascillus sna
maase.
boaring gobi ("kroliya mosambika"), river gobi ("glosogobius calidus"), godya panyacha gobi ("evas aniophscus"), golden sleeper ("hypeceliotris deii"), broadhead sleeper ("iliotris melanosoma"), dusky sleeper ("iliotris fyuska"), cape mooney ("monodactylus falciformis"), nettle mooney ("monodactylus argentius"), mothya pramanat mullet ("liza macrolipis"), godya panyacha mullet ("mixus capensis"), isturin goal-herring ("gilchristela esturia"), glass spassy ("embassy")."), mosambic tilapiya (" "auriochromis mosambicus" "), banded tilapiya (" "tilapiya sparmony" "), dakshini mouthbrooder (" "seudocranilabrus philander" "), sharptooth catfish (" "clarias garipinus" "), bostrip barb (" "enteromius viviparas" "), longfin eel (" "angila mosambika" ")".
aksheruki prani.
phulpakhare.
elanda wilds (2010) yethe fulpakharanchi janganana suru aahe. aataparyant nondavalelya kahee prajati khaleel chitranmadhye disu shakatatah
crustatians.
ilandachya jangalat naditil janmadatya khekade, pohanare khekade aanee kolambi aadhaltat.