
caledonian relvecha itihas (1850 paryant)

yaa lekhat caledonian railwaychya sankalpanepasun teey 1850 salaparyantche varnan kele aahe.
1830 aanee 1840 chya dashakat vadhatya ingraji railway jaalyat sameel honyasathi madhya scotlandmadhun railway bandhanyacha khoop vichar karnyat aala. dongral pradesh aanee dakshinekadil unch pradeshanchya viral loksankhyene margachi nivad vadgrast banavali.
caledonian railwayne 1847 aanee 1848 madhye beetak yethe shikharavarun aapala marg ughadanyat yash midavale. glassgo aanee edinbergla carliselshi jodale aanee dusya railwayshey jodanyasathi eka shakha hotee. glassgola jaanyasathiche marg vidyaman khanij reshanvar hote, parantu nantar eka utkrusht marg bandhanyat aala.
mool marg haah aaj eka pramukh mukhya marg aahe, joou glassgochya jawal yenanya badalanchya adheen aahe aanee nantar tethe aanee edinbergmadhye sudharit terminal aahet. yaa margache vidyutikaran jhaale aahe aanee paschim kinarpatti mukhya railway margacha uttar bhag tayar hoto.
caledonian railway yaa lekhat companychya samanya itihasache varnan kele aahe aanee margachya vikasacha tapasheel caledonian mukhya margavar aahe.
itihas.
kolasa railway.
madhya europemadhye solavya shatkapasoon khanij utkhananachya sandarbhat pracheen relvecha vapar keela jaat hota, parantu aata aaplyala maheet aahe tyapramane tee railway navhatih tyanni fakt khaninmadhye kinwa khaninmadhun aanee khaninmadhun avjad samagreene bharalelya ekach dabyanchya dusya vahtook madhyamanmadhye chalanyachi parvanagi dilee.
kahee kalasathi nivad hii eka bharalelya pranyachya pathivaril vahatukimadhye hotee-suruvatiche raste avjad chakee vahanansathi kvachitach sthir hote-kinwa panyavar, ektar nadivar kinwa atharavya shatkapasoon kalwa.
ekonisavya shatkat vadhatya shaharanchya, asha glassgo aanee udhyoganchya, visheshtah loh udhyogachya maganya purn karnyasathi railwayche tantradnyan vegane vikasit jhaale.
1812 madhye killmarnock parisaratil khaddyanmadhun kolasa tron yetheel bandaraparyant pohochavanyasathi killmarnock aanee tron railway suru karnyat aalee. haah eka pathar hota jyamadhye 'rail' ell-aakarachya plates hotya; profilechya varchya bhagane wagonchya chakanna margadarshan kele, jyat flange navhate.
1826 madhye monkland aanee kirkintiloch railway suru jhaali; hii eka dhaar railway hotee jyamadhye wagonchya chakanna margadarshan karnyasathi bajoo hotya aanee rull adhik khol aanee majboot hoteh judd vafechya engines aadhar denyaitke majboot. yaa yojaneche abhiyanta thomas granger hote, jyanna johnn millerchi madat hotee. monkland aanee kirkintiloch resheche yash aanee changlya darjache kolasa aanee loh sathyancha shodh aanee loh dhatoo vitalanyachya naveen paddhatimule skotlandchya pashchimekadil itar reshanna protsahan midale, jyanchi rachana granger aanee miller yanni kelee hotee.
kayamswarupi marg dagadanchya thokalyanvar 'sleepers' varr lokhandi mashanchya potachya pattya takalya jaat hotya aanee marg gej 4 phoot 6 inch (1,372 miimii) hota.
tyanantar, visheshtah scotlandchya paschimela, anek itar railwaygadya, visheshtah 1831chya garnkirk aanee glasgo railwayne, 1845madhye swatahla 'glasgo, garnkirk aanee coatbridge railway' mhanoon vistarle aanee punarrachana kelee aanee 1844madhye vishau aanee coultness railway. ektritpane yaa marganna 'kolasa railway' mhanoon olakhale jaat asey.
ingraji railwayshey jodale jaate.
1825 madhye ishanya englandmadhil stockton aanee darlington railway prachand yashasah suru jhaali hotee. aata heey spasht jhaale qee locomotive relvemadhye kshamata aahe aanee 1830 madhye liverpool aanee manchester railway ughadali gelee, jee jagatil pahili aantar-shahar railway aahe. london aanee birmingham railway (1837-1838 madhye ughadali gelee) aanee grand junction railway (jee 1837 pasoon haloohaloo ughadali gelee) yasathi nishchit yojana aakhalya jaat hotya. 1835 madhye glassgo aanee kilmernock aanee irla jodana margachya margache moolyankan karnyasathi granger aanee millerchi nemanook karnyat aalee; hii glassgo, pesley, kilmernock aanee ir railway bunley aanee pravartakancha carlisal aanee ingraji railwella kasetari jodanyacha nishchit hetu hota. 
dakshinekadil unch pradesh aanee shaviot tekadya aanee pattya olandun kinwa firoon firanyacha marg shodhane haah gambhir muddah hota. tyaa kalatil locomotives unch aanee lamb utaar chadhanyas asamarth manalya jaat asat. granger aanee millerne killmarnock, maukline, sankhar aanee dumfries marge eka marg tayar keela; tyache pravan madhyam hote parantu teey vartulakar hote; too "nithsdale marg" mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla.
anek ingraji relvemadhye lancashireche vyapari prerak shakti hote aanee tyanchya yojnanmadhye aadhich london teey prestanparyantche jaale samavisht asalyane, tyanche vichar madhya scotlandparyant pohochanyakade valale. 1835 madhye grand junction railwayne glassgo teey karlisalparyantche marg prastavit karnyasathi tarun abhiyanta joseph loke yanna niyukt kele. tyachya ahavalat done marganchi tapasani kelee geleeh elvanfootjaval shikharasah annan panyanantarcha marg. haah 'annandale marg' mhanoon olakhala jaau lagla. tathapi, tyat daha mailanpeksha jaast 75 paiki 1 chaa utaar samavisht hota-tyaveli ashakya manale jaat hote-aanee konatyahi mothya loksankhya kendrachya jawalun gela nahee. paryayi marg haah granger aanee millerchya nithsdale margacha eka lamb marg hota, jyamadhye qamee utaar aanee adhik loksankhya asalelya bhagatoon jaat hota. loke yanni yachee shifaras kelee aanee tyanche mutt sadhya adhikrut manale gele.
railwaymule kitee samruddhi miloo shakate yachee jaaniv asalyamule annandale margavaril jamindar nirash jhaale. grand junctionay tyanni magitalelya ahavalavar twarit karvai kelee naheeh pudhe dakshinekade karlisalparyant pohochanyat adachani hotya.
1837 madhye lokene dusra ahwal tayar keela; tyala aata aadhalale qee sarvat white pravanata 93 paiki 1 paryant niyantrit kelee jaau shakate. shivay, lokomotivjamadhil tantrik sudharanancha arth assa hota qee pravanata itake katheen aavhan navhate. edinbergla sahajpane seva miloo shakate, assa fayda annandel margacha hota. 
itar anek marg pudhe thevat hote; yapaiki mukhya marg purv kinaryalagatcha hota; madhya scotland aanee ingland darmyancha keval eka trunk marg tikau hota, mhanoon serve prastav paraspar ananya asalyache manale jaat hote.
pudhchya varshi lokene tyachya sarvekshanat sudharana kelee, jyat asey aadhalun aale qee sarvat white utaar thoda qamee keela jaau shakato, parantu aata achanak paise milane katheen hote aanee prastavit trunk railway ayogya hotee.
smith-barlo commission.
englandla jaanyasathi railwaychya nirmitimadhye mothya pramanat sarvajanik swarasya hote. anek yojana prasarmadhyamandhye mandanyat aalya hotya; tyaa serve vyavharya navhatya aanee anek vibhagiy hitsambandhanmule chalavalya gelya hotya; udaharanarth, simavarti shahare tyanchya bhagatoon marg kadhanyacha dabav takat hotee; nucasal aanee carlisal railwella pathimba denanya hitsambandhanni tyaa margashi jodalya gelelya margala pasanti dilee, jyamule vahtook jhaali; nucasalmadhil pravartakanna tynesidepasoon marg havah hota.
1839 madhye glassgochya laurd provostchya adhyakshatekhali jhalelya jaheer sabhet paryayancha aadhava ghenyacha nirnay ghenyat aala; parantu abhiyantyanchya ahavalache moolyankan honyapurvi sarkarne swatacha aayog niyukt karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee voolvich yetheel royal miiliitary akadamiche pradhyapak pieter barlo aanee curnell surr fredrick smith, vyapar mandalatil railwayche mahanirikshak, yanchi "london teey edinberg, glassgo aanee dablinparyant railway sampreshanachya sarvat prabhavi sadhananvar shifarasi karnyasathi" niyukti karnyat aalee.
tyanni 16 yojanancha vichar keela, jaree anek yojana keval ekmekanchya bhinn asayachya; tyanna aashchary vatale qee bahutek pravartak tyanchya prastavanchya sarvat moolbhut tapashilanpeksha jaast pradan karoo shakale naheet aanee tyanna gruheet dharalelya ekak kharchat vichitra aanee avarnaniy farak aadhalale.
tyancha ahwal 15 march 1841 roji prakashit jhalah tyanni yaa gruhitakachi punaravrutti kelee qee scotland aanee englandla jodanyasathi keval eka olichi aavashyakta aahe. annandel margala pasanti hotee, parantu too patra hotah konihi assa marg bandhu shakat asey, jarr tyanni tyaa velee niyojit ingraji railwaychya uttarekadil toke asalelya lankesterparyant pohochanyache vachan dile. jarr heey vachan dile gele nasate, tarr purv kinarpattichya margala pradhanya dile gele asate. anishchit nishkarsh aanee sarkari paishachi anupasthiti (jeey kahijananna aayog vitarit karel asey vatat hote) aanee chalan bajarachya tivra navyane kadakpanamule done varshanhun adhik kaal sampoorn gosht thapp jhaali.
purv kinarpatticha marg pratham.
kharey tarr, tyanantarchya varshanmadhye, englandla jaananya ekach margacha aagrah aprasangik jhaala aanee uttar british railwayne august 1843 madhye edinbergpasoon nucasal aanee barwik railwella bhetanyasathi eka margika jaaree kelee.
shevati nishchit halchali.
19 februwari 1844 roji, londonmadhye jhalelya prathamik samitichya baithakit, carlisel teey glassgo teey edinberg yaa margacha vivaranpatra jaaree karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala; yaa margala caledonian railway company mhatale jaeel. 
1844 madhye garnkirk aanee glassgo relvecha vistar viflatparyant (nantar whifflet asey lihile gele) jhaala, aanee swatache naav badaloon 'glassgo, garnkirk aanee coatbridge railway' asey kele gele. whiflat yethe teey vishau aanee coultness relvemadhye sameel jhaale aanee samiteene glasgomadhye pravesh midvinyasathi yaa marganvarun dhavnyachya shakyatevar charcha kelee aanee tyanchyashi karar keela gela. bhavishyatil caledonian railwaychya manak gejnusar tyanchya marganche gej badalanyache tyanni manya kele.
aataparyant scotlandmadhye itar anek railway yojana nirmanadhin hotya. edinberg aanee glassgo railway 1842 madhye suru jhaali hotee aanee eae andd jee. aar. birthchi shakha mhanoon scottish madhya railwella sakriyapane protsahan dile jaat hote. edinbergla barwik-aun-tweedshee jodanari uttar british railway aanee tyamule ingraji purv kinarpattichi thikane nirmanadhin hotee. caledonianne jarr kahihi kele nahee, tarr madhya pattyachya uttarekadil serve vahtook itar railwaykade jaeel. athak prayatnanmule scottish madhyavarti pradeshashi casalkerijaval (falkirkchya paschimes) eka sangam tayar karnyasathi karar jhaala aanee tyaa tappyavar caledonian prastavanmadhye eka shakha jodali gelee.
kharey tarr shakha guntaguntichi hotih caledonianne aadhich viflatpasoon glassgo, garnkirk aanee coatbridge railway (jee. jee. andd. aar.) olandanyacha prastav thewala hota. aanakhi eka kolasa railway, monkland aanee kirkintiloch railway (emm andd kr), jeejee andd see. aar. chya bajoone garteri yethe chaalat, uttares kirkintiloch yetheel kalvyachya khonyaparyant chaalat gelee. tyaa reshechya 1,170 yard (1,070 meater) peksha jaast dhavanyacha karar surakshit karnyat aala, nantar ishanyekade killyakade jaanyasathi garnquin yethe valane. emm andd kr ajunahi junya track gejcha vapar karat hote, parantu aata tyacha track kalbahya jhalyache lakshat yetach, tyane dekhil caledonianchya anuroop gejche rupantar karnyas sahmati darshavali.
shevati, caledonian pravartakanna disale qee clydesdale junction railway pudhe aanali jaat aahe. heey vishau aanee coultness madarwel aanee glassgochya dakshin bajus jodanyasathi hote, jyat purvichya ghodyane chalana khanij margacha, polok aanee gove relvecha samavesh aanee sudharana karnyat aalee hotee. garnkark margachya tulanet cjr glasgomadhye adhik thet pravesh deil (aanee purvichya kolasa railway tyanchya khanij halchalinvar pravasi gadyanna vyakt karnyasathi purese pradhanya deil yachee khatri navhati) mhanoon haah eka upayukt sahyogi hota.
laurd dalhouzicha ahwal.
1841 madhye, pradhyapak pieter barlo aanee surr fredrick smith yanni englandla jodana relvesathi pasantichya margacha ahwal deela hota; yaa ahavalat farse palan karnyache aadesh navhate. aata 1844 madhye sarkarne eka margachi shifaras karnyasathi eka aayog niyukt keela; punha ekada assa andaj hota qee englandmadhye pravesh karnyasathi keval eka trunk margala aadhar deela jaau shakato. vyapar mandalache adhyaksh laurd dalhausi yanchya netrutvakhali haah tapas karnyat aala. tyane annandel margala aanee mhanoon caledonian yojanela pathimba deela aanee shifaras kelee qee vicharadhin asalele itar marg keval sthanik vahatukipurate maryadit asavetah nithsdale marg kambanak yethe sampel aanee prastavit edinberg teey carlisal yojana (uttar british relvecha eka bhag, havic yethe thambel.
eka krutee.
caledonian relvesathi eka vivaranpatra, rajdhani £ 1,500,000,12 april 1845 roji jaaree karnyat aale. sansadetil samitimadhye sahaa aathvade ghalavanyat aale aanee prayatnanna yash midaleh "carlisel teey edinberg aanee glassgo aanee scotlandchya uttarela caledonian railway mhanoon olakhalya jaananya railwaychya nirmitisathi eka kayada" 31 julai 1845 roji manjur karnyat aala. sambhag bhandwal £ 1,800,000 asanar hote.
caledonianne andaj vartavala hota qee scottish central sambandhit kolasa railwaychya adhigrahan aanee unnatikaranasathi tyachyasobat kaam karel, parantu ess. aar. see. neey aata tyaa sandhee nakarlya aanee 25 september 1845 roji jaheer kele qee teey edinberg aanee glassgo relvemadhye villin honyacha vichar karat aahet. 
dirgh garbhadharanecha kalavadhi vaya gela navhata aanee bandhkam lagech suru houu shakale. tyach satrat itar naveen railwella, visheshtah scottish madhya railway aanee clydesdale junction railwella adhikrut karnyat aale.
adhigrahanacha unmad.
eka lamb aanee mahagada mukhya marg tayar karanyachi parvanagi midalyanantar, caledonianne keval bandhkam purn karnyavar laksh kendrit kele nahee, tarr companychya niyantranakhalil kshetracha shakya titka vistar karnyasathi tayar kelelya vataghaticha eka jatil sanch tayar keela. bahutansh prakarananmadhye, itar companyanchya vidyaman bhagdharkanna milananya labhanshala hummy deuun asey kele. yamule niyantran midvanyachi prakriya sopee jhaali, parantu caledonian bhavishyasathi mothya aanee satatchya niyatkalik deyakanna vachanbaddha hote. 
sansadene 18 august 1845 roji caledonian railwayne cjrchya adhigrahanala manjuri dilee. cjr clideveril kwe suvidha aanee pesley marganvar (glassgo, pesley aanee greenak railway (gp andd gr) aanee glassgo, pesley, kilmernock aanee ar relveparyant pravesh deil. 27 janewari 1846 roji jee. pii. andd jee. aar. sobat eka karyakari karar nishchit karnyat aala aanee tyach divashi glassgo, barhead aanee nielston direct railwayshey bhadepattivar sahmati jhaali. glassgo, garnkark aanee coatbridge railway bhadyane denyacha karar 1 janewari 1846 roji karnyat aala aanee augustmadhye ajunahi nirmanadhin asalelya clydesdale junction railwayche adhigrahan karnyat aale. cjrne alikadech pollock aanee gove railway vikat ghetali hotee. 1 janewari 1847 roji vishau aanee coultness railway bhadyane denyat aalee.
1846 madhye caledonian shaharachya ishanyekadil parighatil townhead yethe eka terminus asuvidhajanakpane asalelya garnkirk reshevarun glassgo shaharat pohochanyasathi vachanbaddha hote. clydesdale junctionay clideveril ghatanna pravesh deela, parantu shaharachya madhyabhagi nahee. glassgo, barhead aanee nielston thet railway adhikrut karnyat aalee hotee, parantu margachya glassgo endche sthan spasht nahee. see. aar. aanee jee. bii. andd. aine. dii. aar. yanni glassgo dakshini terminal railwella chalana denyasathi sahkarya kele, jee titewoodchya thikanapasun, polokshieldspasoon clideveril pulaparyant aanee dunlop streetvaril madhyavarti glassgo terminsparyant, seent enoch sthanakachya nantarchya sthanajaval bandhali jaanar hotee. haah prastav pravashansathi soyiskar hota, parantu tyamule shaharat tivra virodh nirman jhaala aanee naudalane clidever swing pulachi magani kelee. yaa yojanechi eka purvanishchit aavrutti, jee comberland rastyajavalil dakshin bajuchya terminsparyant pohochate, 16 julai 1846 roji adhikrut karnyat aalee.
1845 aanee 1846 chya satranmadhye itar anek railway yojana prastavit karnyat aalya hotya, tyapaiki anekanna tyanchya shirshakat 'caledonian' asey mhatale gele hote, parantu tyancha sambandh jodala gela navhata. paishachya samanya kadakpanamule yapaiki barech jann sansadet jaanyas asamarth jhaale, kinwa bandhanyas adhikrut asalyas, parantu see. aar. tyacha marg purn karnyasathi utsuk hote; paschim kinarpatti marg tayar karnar asalelya anek ingraji railwayne london aanee vayavya railway (ell. aine. doubleu. aar.) yaa shirshakakhali ektrikaran kele hote aanee 15 december 1846 roji carlislala pohochale hote, jyamule tatadichi bhavna vadhali hotee. bandhkam lavkar purn karata aale tarr kantratdaranna haptyachi rakkam deu karnyat aalee.
yuticha unmad vadhavat, scottish midland junction railway aata lakshat aalee; tyachyakade parth teey forferparyant uttarekade adhikrut marg hota, parantu pudhe anek gantvyasthananshi jodani hotee. pradirgh charchenantar, 18 februwari 1847 chya nirnayadvare tyacha marg scottish madhya railwella bhadepattivar denyache manya karnyat aale; jaree haah marg 1857 chya madhyat padala, taree ess. aar. aar. swatach kotyavadhi rupayanna bhadepattivar denyache manya karnyat aale hote. nantar 1847 madhye dundy aanee berth railway aanee dundy aanee arbroth railwaychya bhadepattyanchi pushti karnyat aalee.
shevati ughadale.
1 aanee 4 september 1847 roji vyapar mandalache railway nirikshak capton jeey. ell. eae. simmons yanni bitakparyantchya margachi tapasani kelee. nauu viduct, 39 overbries aanee 37 underbries aanee 11 level crossing hote. cross-sleepersver 75 paund/vaay. dii. rails haah marg duheri hota. ingraji simejaval solave moswar tatbandichi eka slip hotee; pratyakshat sheval swatach tatbandichya vajanakhali qamee jhaala hota aanee "matra, mothya parishramane, 4 tarkhela mea paratanyapurvi [qamee jhalela bhag] purnapane bharala gela hota". moss vibhagavar laksh thevun aanee haloohaloo dhavun jaat asatana, simmansane pravasi gadyansathi marg ughadanyas manyata dilee.
9 september roji digdarshakanni chachani pherii ghetali aanee 10 tarkhela karlisalpasoon bitakparyant sarvajanik kamkaj suru jhaale. darroj teen gadya hotya, glassgo aanee edinbergsathi pudhil dabyachya jodanisah, londonla yenyasathi aanee tethoon jaanyasathi 22 tasancha pravas vel dett.
14 februwari 1848 roji sanchalakanna glassgo aanee beetak darmyan chachani pherii karata aalee aanee dusya divashi londonla yenanya aanee jaananya dabyandware purn seva suru jhaali. glassgo terminus heey garnkirk margache shaharatalavaril sthanak hote. yaa udghatananantar 1 april 1848 roji edinberg aanee carstairs darmyan udghatan jhaale; edinberg aanee glassgo darmyan pravasi gadya dhavat hotya.
scottish madhya railway.
scottish madhya railway aanee caledonian 7 august 1848 roji greenhill junctionver (kaisalkarijaval) pratyakshapane jodale gele. 22 meey 1848 roji greenhill yethe eae andd grchya junctions ess. aar. aar. ughadale gele hote. caledonianne ess. aar. aar. bhadyane denyachi mool yojana hotee, parantu tee nishfal tharali hotee. jodani karnyachya divasaparyant, vyavasthevar sahmati darshavanyacha aanakhi eka prayatna karnyat aala-ess. aar. kadey tyachi line swatach chalvanyasathi pureshi engine shakti navhati-parantu ess. aar. laa caledonian bharnyas tayar hote tyapeksha jaast paise havey hote aanee karar punha ekada radd jhaala. aktoobar 1848 chya suruvatila tatpuratya tadjodichi vyavastha manya karnyat aalee.
20 august 1848 roji scottish midland junction railway mukhya marg ughadalyabarobar, dundy teey london assa marg upalabdh jhaala. hii railgadi caledonian aanee eae andd grla sanyuktapane bhadepattivar dilee jaanar hotee.
caledonian aanee eae andd jee yanni scottish central railway (jee swatah itar companyanchi bhadepatti hotee) bhadyane denyas sahmati darshavali hotee, parantu sansadiy adhikar aavashyak hote. aata caledonian aanee eae andd gr yanchyat yaa muddyavar matbhed ughad jhaale, parinami ess. aar. see. laa kalavanyat aale qee bhadepatti ghetali jaanar nahee. tathapi, caledonianne 1849 pasoon prabhavi ess. aar. see. barobar eka karyakari karar keela.
bhagdharkancha asantosh.
companyne aata itar companyanchya mothya sankhyene bhadepattya ghetalya hotya aanee bahutek prakarananmadhye jeey udarpane hamidar bhade hote teey vachanbaddha kele gele hote. anek bhagdharkancha assa vishvas hota qee parichalan utpann tyaa shulkanchi paratfed karanyachi shakyata qamee aahe aanee jevha sanchalakanni jaheer kele qee tyanni dundy aanee berth aanee abardin railway junction company bhadyane dilee aahe tevha asantoshacha sphot jhaala. (dundy aanee berth railwayne dundy aanee neutile railway aanee dundy aanee arbroth railway bhadyane dilee tevha dii andd pii andd arjachi sthapana jhaali hotee.) bhagdharkanni tyanchya sanchalkanvar avishvas tharav manjur keela, parantu 10 november roji youston yethe jhalelya vishesh baithakit mandalala alp bahumat midale.
1849 paryant kamache parinam.
aarthik gairvyavasthapanachi bheeti door jhaali nahee. 1848chya akheris 3 takke labhansh jaheer karnyat aala, tarr bhadepattivar dilelya companyanchya bhagdharkanna 9 takkyanparyant hummy labhansh deela jaat hota. nantar heey bhandavalachya labhanshasathiche bekaydeshir bharane hote, asey thampane sangitale gele. 26 februwari 1849 roji jhalelya bhagdharkanchya baithakit itar companyanmadhil mothya pramanat ayogya sambhagdharanecha khulasa jhalah bhagdharkankadun gupt thevalelya sambhaganmadhye heey 492,000 paund asalyache aadhalun aale. 1849chya akheris asey ughad jhaale qee companyne haah marg bandhanyasathi kantratdaranchya nividepeksha 700,000 paundanpeksha jaast kharch keela aahe.
bhagdharkanchya samiteene sanchalakanchya kamkajachi tapasani kelee aanee ghetalelya anek vachanbaddhatanvar tee teeka karat asey. jaree tyapaiki barech vyavhar bahudha bekaydeshir hote aanee rokh rakmechya babatit companyla lagech fayadeshir navhate, taree tyanni heey manya kele qee sadbhavna yaa vyavharanna prerit karat hotee. matra, sanchalakvargavar jordar teeka jhaali asali taree mandalat konatahi moolbhut badal jhaala nahee, sanchalak tyanchya samanya karyakal sampalyanantar nivrutt hotat.
darmyan, 28 julai 1849 roji sansadene vishau aanee coultness railwaychya bhadepattila aanee 1 august 1849 roji glassgo, barhead aanee nielston thet railwaychya bhadepattila manyata dilee.
buchanan rasta aanee dakshin bajuchi sthanke ughadane.
1 juuna 1849 roji clydesdale junction railway purn jhaali; tyane madarwel (june sthanak) yetheel vishau aanee coultness marg aanee glasgomadhil naveen dakshin bajuchya sthankala, tethil glassgo, barhead aanee nielston thet railway sthankala (27 september 1848 roji ughadale) jodale. aata londonhoon yenanya gadya dakshinekadil bajus tyanche glassgo terminus mhanoon vaparlya jaat asat. 10 september 1849 pasoon hamilton yaa margashi jodala gela.
1 november 1849 roji garnkirk margachya vistaravar buchanan street station ughadale gele. edinbergla jaananya gadya, sterling aanee carlisalne naveen sthanak vaparale; garteri junctionver halana gadyanna ulatave lagale. garnkirkchya junya glabe street (townhead) sthankavar vastoo aanee khanij shulk aakarle gele.
pahila tappa purn jhaala.
1849 madhye caledonian railwayne aapale pahile kaam purn kele hoteh glassgo aanee edinberg teey karliselparyant railway khulee hotee, londonla yenanya aanee jaananya gadyandvare. edinberg aanee glassgo railwayne pravas adhik vegane purn keela asala taree, glassgo aanee edinberg darmyan eka spardhatmak seva chalavali gelee. london aanee vayavya railwaychya sanyukt malakiche carlisley citadel sthanak vaparat hote. greenhilpasoon scottish madhya railway margavarun gadyanmadhun dhavun oghalayala aanee dhavayala suruvat jhaali.
aarthik adachani.
tathapi, itar companyanna bhadepattivar deuun ghetalelya prachand aarthik bandhilakimule companychi aarthik sthitee atyant kharab hotih yaa vyavastha bahutekda sadbhavanapurvak, parantu kadachit nishkalji utsahane, pratispardhi companyanchya ghuskhoripasun pradesh surakshit karnyasathi kelya gelya hotya, jyapaiki anek hotya. bahutek prakarananmadhye bhadepattivar dilelya companychya bhandavalachi nishchit takkewari denyache karar hote aanee heey caledonianchya utpannavar asahya oze darshavate. itar prakarananmadhye jevha bhagdharkanni chaukashi karnyas bhag padale tevha itar companyanchya sambhaganmadhil kahee bekaydeshir vyavhar ughad kele gele.
dundy aanee berth aanee abardin railway junctioncha bhadepatti karar bekaydeshir hota yaa aadharavar too nakarnyat aala. itar kahee bhadepatti kararanvar kahee pramanat adhik anukulpane punha vataghati karnyat aalya. tathapi, 1849chya akheris bhagdharkanchya chaukashine assa andaj vartavala qee sakriy bhadepattyavaril marganvar 66,164 paund (mahasuli bhadepatti shulkapeksha jaast) varshik nuksan hott hote.
februwari 1850 madhye prakaran ulgadale; done banq karjarokhe ekoon £245,000 paratfed karnyasathi dey hote, tasech ichcha aanee coultness aanee itaransathi bhadepatti shulkachi lakshaniy thakbaki hotee. mandalachya sadasyanchi sankhya spasht hotee, parantu naveen mandalala eka aavhanatmak aavhan hote; karjpatranche gahananmadhye rupantar karane aanee bahudha edinberg aanee glassgo relvemadhye villin hone ashee aasha hotee. 
1 april 1850 roji eberdeen marg purn jhaala aanee caledonian aata london teey granite shaharaparyantchya margacha bhag hota. 
aarthik aniyamitatevarun vadat adakalelya glassgo, paisley aanee greenock railwayche manya vilinikaran thambavanyacha companyne aata prayatna keela.
aata naveen mandalache kaam railway chalvane aanee kahee rokh utpann nirman karane heey hote.
pravasi railway seva.
1850 chya bradshauchya velapatrakat darroj paach gadya (ravivari done) dakhavanyat aalya aahet. aathvadyachya done gadya serve sthankanvar bolavalya jaatat. bahutek gadya karchya majalyavar vegvegalya glassgo aanee edinberg bhagansah aanee punha vegalya berth bhagansah gartsherry yethe vibhagalya gelya. glassgo buchanan rastyapasoon karlisalparyantcha sarvat vegwan pravas 3 taas 22 minitancha aahe, parantu dakshin bajoone (clydesdale junction margavaril) ekach train madarvelvar tyach trainla jodatana 20 minite qamee lagate; antar 2 mail qamee aahe. teech gaadee dakshin bajoone 9 taas 50 minitant london youstonla pohochali. yaa velapatrakat konatyahi pravasi railwayne float junction teey lampit junction vakr vaparale nahee.
1850 nantar.
caledonian railwayne lavkarach swatahla madhya scotlandpasoon englandparyantcha pramukh marg mhanoon sthapit kele, jee glassgo aanee nairutya railway aanee uttar british railwayshey spardha karat hotee. itar marganshi yutee karnyasathi tyanni khoop urja aanee paisa kharch keela hota aanee tyanantarchya dashakanmadhye tyanchya aarthik kamgirine bhagdharkanchi nirasha kelee. tyane seva dilelya kshetranchya vikasavar laksh kendrit kele aanee khanije hii eka vishesh mahattvachi vahtook bunley. jee andd ess. doubleu. aar. aanee aine. bii. aar. yanchyashi asaleli spardha, tyanna swatache vatananya kshetranmadhye varchasva tikavoon thevanyasathi aanee itar reshanchya bhagat ghusanyasathi, kadvi aanee anekada vidhvansak spardhet utarali.
lanarkchya dakshinekadil viral loksankhyechya bhoobhagane shakha reshanchya bandhkamaviruddha ladha dilah mofatla jaanyasathi fakt eka chhoti resha, eka wanlockhead shakha, dumfries shakha aanee khanij gadya aananyasathi solave firth olandanari eka mahatvakankshi resha hotee. heey donhi marg byanch kalapasoon bund aahet.
1879 madhye glassgo madhyavarti sthanak ughadanyat aale, jyamule yaa margasathi shaharala adhik soyiskar aanee aadhunik pravesh midala.
tyacha ingraji bhagidar, london aanee vayavya railways, tyane eka majboot yutee kelee, jee 'paschim kinarpatti mukhya marg' mhanoon ekatra kaam karat hotee, hii sandnya aajahi vaparali jaate. 1923 pasoon itaransah done companyanche railway kayada 1921 dware gatbaddh karnyat aale, jyamule london midland aanee scottish railway tayar jhaali.
1960 chya dashakat anek madhyavarti sthanke bund karnyat aalee hotee aanee kharey tarr madhyavarti pattyachya baher, keval lockerby aanee carstairschi sthanke khulee rahatat.
varr varnan kelele pahile mukhya marg mahattvache trunk marg mhanoon rahile aahet, jeey glassgo aanee tethil mukhya pravasi terminal aanee edinbergchya marganmadhye sudharit kele gele aahet. 22 april 1974 roji vidyutikaran hoiparyant, jevha upalabdh karshan shaktimule samasya qamee jhaali tevhapasoon, beetak yetheel shikharavar chadhane haah eka katheen adthala rahila.
aaj varanvar pravasi seva aanee lakshaniy malvahatuk aahe.
sthalakruti.
1850chya akheriparyant caledonian railway marganvaril thikane. italikmadhil thikane pravasi sthanke navhati.
glasgola carlisel.
10 september 1847 roji carlisel teey bitakparyant; 15 februwari 1848 roji beetak teey garriongill junction (vishau aanee coultness railways) ughadale gele.
1 november 1849 roji haah marg milton junctionpasoon glassgo, buchanan streetparyant vadhavanyat aala aanee townhead station haah maal depo banala.
karchya majalyavarun edinbergla.
15 februwari 1848 roji ughadale.
1870 madhye haah marg prince street station edinbergkade valavanyat aala.
killyachi shakha.
7 august 1848 roji ughadale.
pravanata.
karliselpasoon uttarekade jaanari resha 200 paiki 1 varr gretanajavalun eklefechanparyant (sumare 14 mail) chadhate, nantar thodya velasathi padate. mukhya chadhai, 200 paiki 1 varr, wamfrepasoon suru hote, nantar 88 paiki 1 teey 74 paiki 1 paryant ghatt houn beetak shikhar (samudraspatipasun 1,016 phoot, 310 meater), 15 mailanchi chadhai hote. dakshinekade jaanari chadhai uddingston yethe (clydesdale junction vibhagat) 107 paiki 1 teey 98 paiki 1 varr suru hote, cleghornjaval sahajpane jaate, parantu punha 100 paiki 1 teey 194 madheel 1 varr chadhate; antar 44 mail aahe jyapaiki sumare 8 mail khalee yet aahet kinwa samtal hott aahet.
karchya majalyavarun edinbargparyantcha marg karchya majalyavar 102 paiki 1 teey 225 madheel 1 teey cobinshaw (10 mail) paryant chadhato aanee nantar 100 paiki 1 varr padato, 220 paiki 1 paryant mand hoto, aanee 16 mailanche antar asalelya slatfordparyant jaato.
killyachya reshet 95 paiki 1 varr combernaldparyant pohochanyaparyant sumare eka mail chadhanyaparyant madhyam utaar aahet, nantar greenhill junctionparyant 128 paiki 1 teey 99 madheel 1 varr padatat.
clydesdale junction line.
1 juuna 1849 roji clydesdale junction railway suru jhaali aanee kahee caledonian railway pravasi gadya tyaa margacha vapar glassgo dakshin bajuchya terminsparyant karat hotya.