mutrapindatil rakt pravah

mutrapindachya sharirshastrat, mutrapindatil rakt pravah (aar. bii. eff.) mhanje prati ekak velenusar mutrapindanna pohochavalelya raktache praman. manavanmadhye, mutrapindanna ektritpane hrudayatil ekoon utpadanachya andaje 25 takke prapt hote, jeey 70 kilo vajanachya praudh purushamadhye 1.2-1.3 litter/minit itake asate. 
too sumare 94 takke aachchhadanat jaato. aar. bii. eff. chaa mutrapindachya plazma pravahashi (aar. pii. eff.) jawalcha sambandh aahe, joou prati ekak vel mutrapindanna vitarit vitarit rakt plasmacha aakar aahe.
yaa sandnya samanyatah mutrapindanna vitarit vitarit dhamnyanmadhil raktala lagoo hotat, tarr aar. bii. eff. aanee aar. pii. eff. yaa donhicha vapar prati ekak velenusar mutrapindatun baher baher shiranmadhil raktache praman mojanyasathi keela jaau shakato. yaa sandarbhat, aar. bii. eff. aii., aar. bii. eff. vhee., aar. pii. eff. aii. aanee aar. pii. eff. vhee. pramane, yaa sandnyanna samanyatah dhamani kinwa shiranmadhil rakt kinwa plazma pravah sandarbhit karnyasathi vargani dilee jaate. tathapi, sharirikdrushtya, yaa mulyanmadhil farak nagany aahet, jyamule dhamanyancha pravah aanee shirancha pravah anekada samaan manla jaato.
mutrapindatil plazma pravah.
mutrapindatil plazma pravah mhanje prati ekak velenusar mutrapindanparyant mutrapindanparyant plasmache praman. mutrapindatil plazma pravah haah phic tattvadvare deela jaatoh
heey moolatah vastuman samikaranache sanwardhan aahe jeey mutrapindachya input (mootrapind dhamani) aanee mutrapindachya output (mootrapind sheera aanee mutramarg) madhye santulan sadhate. sopya shabdat sangayache tarr, mutrapindachya dhamnidware mutrapindat pravesh pravesh chayapachay naan karata yenyajogya dravkache, mutrapindatil sheera aanee mutramarg asey done baher padanyache bindu asatat. prati ekak velenusar dhamanitoon pravesh karnare vastuman heey prati ekak velenusar raktavahinyanmadhun aanee mutramargatun baher baher vastumanaitakech asaveh
jethe "pii. aii" heey padarthache dhamnitil plasmache praman aahe, "pii. vhee." heey tyache shiranmadhil plasmache praman aahe, "yuu. ex." heey tyache mootra praman aahe aanee "vhee" haah mootra pravah darr aahe. pravah aanee ekagrateche utpadan prati ekak vel vastuman dete.
aadhi namood kelyapramane, dhamani aanee shiranmadhil rakt pravahatil farak nagany aahe, mhanoon 'aar. pii. eff. aii.' heey 'aar. pii. eff. vhee.' chya barobariche manale jaate, tyamule
punvyavastha kelyane aar. pii. eff. sathee mageel samikaran milateh
mojmap.
rugnanmadhye 'pii. vhee.' chee moolye midvane katheen aahe. vyavharat, prabhavi mootrapind plazma pravah (eae. aar. pii. eff.) mojanyasathi tyaeivaji paah clearancecha vapar keela jaato. paah ('parra'-aminohypurate) muktapane filter kele jaate, punha shoshale jaat nahee aanee nephronmadhye stravale jaate. jaate shabdant, serve paah boman capsulemadheel prathamik galanamadhye jaat naheet aanee vasa rectamadhil kinwa peritubular keshikanmadhil urvarit paah jawalchya gundallelya nalikanchya upakala peshindware tubule lumenmadhye ghetala jaato aanee stravala jaato. asha prakare, qamee matret, mutrapindatun ekach velee vahatana, raktatoon paah jawaljawal purnapane saaf hoto. (tyanusar, mutrapindachya shiranchya raktatil pahache plasmache praman andaje shoonya asate.) aar. pii. eff. utpannasathi samikaranat 'pii. vhee.' shunyavar seet karane
jeey mootrapind clearanceche samikaran aahe. pahsathi, heey samanyatah asey darshavile jaate
pahache shiranmadhil plasmache praman agadi shoonya naslyamule (kharey tarr, teey sahasa paah dhamnitil plasmachya pramanachya 10 takke asate), eae. aar. pii. eff. samanyatah aar. pii. eff. laa andaje 10 takkyanni qamee lekhate. paay otanyane eae. aar. pii. eff. mojata yete heey lakshat gheta trutiche heey antar samanyatah swikararh aahe.
shevati, mutrapindachya rakt pravahachi (aar. bii. eff.) ganana rugnachya mutrapindachya plazma pravahatoon (aar. pii. eff.) aanee hematocrit (etch. tii. tii.) varoon khaleel samikaran vaparoon kelee jaau shakateh
swayamniyaman aanee mootrapind nikami hone.
jarr mootrapind madhyam dabane paddhatshirpane paripoorn kele gele asel (90-220 emm. emm. etch. jee. prayogik pranyavar kele gele; yaa prakaranat, kutra), tarr, pramananusar vaadh hoteh
 -mootrapind raktavahinyansambandhi pratirodh
dabav vadhanyabarobarach. qamee perfusion daab asatana, angiotensin II heey utsarjak dhamnyanna sankuchit karoon karya karoo shakate, asha prakare jee. eff. aar. laa mukhya swaroop dete aanee mutrapindachya rakt pravahachya svayanchalit niyantranat bhoomika bajavate. angiotensin-rupantarit karnare enzyme enzyme aushadhanmule mutrapindanmadhye rakt pravah qamee asalelya lokanna mootrapind nikami honyacha samna karava lagoo shakato.

