
gwang bhasha

guan bhasha yaa ghaana aanee togo yetheel guan lock bolatat tyaa kwa bhasha kutumbatil bhasha aaheth
guaanacha itihas.
aaj lokanna gwan lokambaddal jeey kahee maheet aahe, tyateel barechase puratatva sanshodhan, bhasha abhyas aanee maukhik paramparedvare tyanchyakade aale aahe. gwan' haah shabd ghanachya loksankhyechya sumare 6 takke lock bolatat asha bhashanchya vishisht kutumbachya samoohala soochit karato. tarihi puratatviy purave asey suchavatat qee gwan heey ghanache nirvivad aadivasi aahet. itar serve aadivasi gut ghanamadhye yenyachya khoop aadhipasoon, uttar teey kinadhyaparyantchya gavanmadhye gwan aadhich sthayik jhaale hote.
gwan bhashikanchya matey, teey moolatah savana rahivasi hote jeey ghanachya uttares asalelya ardh-vann savana bhagatil vasahatinmadhye rahat hote. tathapi, tyanche purvaj madhya aanee kinarpattichya ghanamadhye ii. sha. puu. 1500 teey ii. sha. puu. 500 darmyan dirghkal rahile hote. ii. sha. 750 teey ii. sha. 1000 darmyan ghaana samrajyatil kumbi salehchya vyavsayik kendratil bharbharatichya vyaparamule tyanna tyanchya vankshetratun uttarekadil ghanachya savana kinaryavar aanee burkina fasochya sadhyachya mossi pradeshaparyant sone, matichi bhandi aanee masale vikanyasathi aakarshit kele hote.
pann, tyanantar, ghaana samrajya kosaloo lagale. bhoomadhyasagariy uttarekadil berber aakramankartyanni tyavar hallah keela. dakshin aanee purvela asalelya samrajyachya samant rajyannihi dahavya shatkapasoon sattadhari rajvanshachya virodhat bund suru kele. tyach velee, yaa pradeshat pradirgh dushkal anubhavayala suruvat jhaali aanee sahara valvant dakshinekade vistaru lagale. gwan lokanni tyanchya purvajanchya gharee paratanyachi vel aalee hotee aanee ii. sha. 1000 chya sumaras teey dakshinekade nchumburulandla paratoo lagale.
sumare donashe varshe, sadhyachya uttar ghanachya kalya aanee volta nadyanchya sangmachya pradeshatil nchumburulandmadhye gwan lokanna sapeksh shantata labhali. tathapi, ii. sha. 1300 chya sumaras mossie, dagomba aanee itar uttarekadil aadivasi gatanni uttar ghanamadhye sthalantar karnyas suruvat kelee aanee purv aanee aagneyela mamprugu, dagban aanee nanum rajye sthapan kelee.
1550 chya sumaras, songhe samrajyatil mande yoddhyanni chumburulandavar aakraman kele. teey tithe sonyachya vyaparakade aakarshit jhaale. jameen jinkalyanantar tyanni gonja rajyachi sthapana kelee, jyacha vistar tyanni 1595 madhye sadhyachya brong-ahafo pradeshat bonoparyant keela. 1623 teey 1666 darmyan gonjyanni daboya aanee salagachya bajarpethechya kendrasah itar mahattvachi shahare aanee gave tabyat ghetali. gonja shasak gwan lokanchi bhasha bolanyasathi aale.
toparyant, anek gwan gatanni punha dakshinekade sthalantar karnyas suruvat kelee hotee, aanee volta darachya bajoone vasahati ubharalya hotya. itar vanpradeshatun (aata asante) madhya aanee paschim kinarpattiparyant gele. sadhyachya ghanachya kinanyavar yenyapurvi larthe guans nigeria aanee beninmadhun sthalantarit jhaale. parantu anek gwan gut ajunahi nanchumburu aanee aaframchya maidani bhagat rahile.
yach kalat, gwananchya aanakhi eka gatane aaframchya maidani bhagat atara auphinum (1500-1701) chey shaktishali rajya sthapan kele hote. atara auphinum heey paschimekade adanseparyant pasarlele hote. vayvyela, rajyachya seema bonomansoshi samayik hotya aanee teey dakshinela voltachya paschim bajula sampale. rajdhani, sensemso (shrimanso) sadhyachya atimpokuchya thikani hotee.
1600 chya dashakat adance aanee asumegyapasun udayas aalyavar akananna hii jameen vastiyukt aadhalali. kumasijavalil tafoe heey 1800chya dashkaparyant eka moolche gwan shahar mhanoonahi olakhale jaat hote. tathapi, saat varshanchya satatchya hallyanantar adansechya akananni shevati atara auphinum rajya todale aanee tyacha raja aanee lokanna aaframchya maidani bhagatoon, voltachya palikade, etwode, akpafu, lolobi, santro-kofee, beaum nyagbo, toffey, akposo, logba, kapando abanu, beaum, nachumuru aanee okare yethe hakaloon dile.
yaa serve kalat, kinarpattivaril gwan aadhich tyanchya gavanmadhye aanee gavanmadhye sthayik jhaale hote. 25 december 1629 roji suvarn kinanyachya dutch nakashamadhye aborah, bono, iqviya aanee latybeachya lokancha ullekh aahe.
bremanche pramukh naana kojo dnyan aanee eguafo paramparik kshetrache kydomhen abhimanane dawa karatatah-aamhi gwan aahot. aamhi gwan heey kinarpattichya bhagat sthalantar karnare pahile lock hoto. aamhi gwan asalyamule lock aamhala eguafo mhanatat.
tasech, apiredeche lock tyanche mool gonjatil booal jawalil eka thikani shodhatat, jithun teey sadhyachya nchumurulandmadhil chakoli (nanjurojaval) yethe gele aanee nantar afram maidani bhagat, birim khonyat aanee aquapem parvatanchya payathyashi gele.
punha, bosoche sansthapak purvaj, obeng kwatia aanee fatish letsuchi kalji ghenanya lokannusar, boso lock purvekadil gonjatoon aale hote. nuclear enam society dekhil tyanchya dakshinekadil sthalantaradarmyan mampong, asante yaa bhagat sthayik jhaali. nkonya purvajancha dawa aahe qee teey uttarekadun sthalantarit jhaale aanee kepembe (salaga) aanee etebubuchya aaspaschya bhagatoon jaat teey pratham cape kinaadhyaajaval paschim kinanyavar sthayik jhaale.
tyachpramane, kautumbik gatanmadhye trekking karnare lartheh gwan, pratham nchumburulandmadhil tyanche purvajanche ghar sodoon beninmadhun aagney dishene sthalantarit jhaale aanee volta nadimukhachya paschimes aala aanee shaee tekdyanjaval conyon yethe yenyapurvi senya, dompho, ebiya, secet, enakpu (beninmadhye) yethe sthayik jhaale.
yaa pradeshatoon jhalela lambcha pravas yaa sunder rajyachya geetat tipla gela aaheh]]
"ethanolog' aanee 'glotolog' dekhil dompochi yadee detat, parantu blench (1999) nusar, teey vargikrut naan karane changle aahe.
sniderne (1990) proto-gwangchi punarbandhani kelee aahe.
sandarbh.
lartehasociation.qoo.britton