
newzealandchi vasahat

newzealandchi vasahat hii gret britton aanee irelandchya united kingdamchi mukut vasahat hotee, jyane 1841 teey 1907 paryant newzealandchya betanna vedhale hote. british sarkarche adhikar newzealandchya governorkade nihit hote. vasahatichya teen salag rajdhanya hotyah 1841 madhye okiyato (kinwa june russell); 1841 teey 1865 paryant aukland; aanee wellington, jee vasahatchya punarrachanedarmyan rajdhani jhaali aanee aajdekhil newzealandchi rajdhani mhanoon kayam aahe.
british vasahatichya suruvatichya kalat rajyapalakade vyapak adhikar hote. newzealand sanvidhan kayada 1852 sammat jhalyanantar vasahatala swashasana denyat aale. 1853 madhye pahili sansad nivadali gelee aanee 1856 madhye jababdar sarkarchi sthapana jhaali. rajyapalala tyachya mantryanchya sallyanusar kaam karane aavashyak hote, jeey sansadesathi jababdar hote. 1907 madhye hii vasahat newzealandche rajya bunley, jyane british samrajyat swashasanachi adhik spasht manyata jaheer kelee.
itihas.
sthapana.
janewari 1840 madhye sidnikadoon newzealandvaril sarvbhaumatvachya ghoshanenantar, capton william hobson newzealandmadhye aala aanee 1 februwari 1840 roji teech (tatpurati) ghoshana jaaree kelee.
maori pramukh aanee ranee victoriyachya british pratinidhinmadhil vetangicha taha-tyanantar 6 februwari 1840 roji swakshari karnyat aala, hobsonne 21 meey 1840 roji done swatantra aupcharik ghoshananmadhye newzealandchya betanvar punha british sarvbhaumatva ghoshit kele. pahilya ghoshanet hobsonne uttar betavar british sarvbhaumatva ghoshit kele. uttar betavaril davyacha aadhar vetangicha taha hota. kararachya ingraji aavruttit, british praja asanyache adhikar, visheshadhikar aanee sanrakshn yanchya badalyat maorine sarvbhaumatva dile. kararache maori bhashantar sandarbhit karate jyache samanyatah sarvbhaumatvapeksha shasson mhanoon bhashantar kele jaate aanee haah muddah barach vivad aanee rajkiy charchecha vishay aahe. dusya ghoshanet, hobsonne 1769 madhye capton james kukane kelelya 'pahilya shodhachya' aadhare dakshin bett aanee stevert betavar british sarvbhaumatva ghoshit kele. ranee victoria sampoorn newzealandavar sarvbhoum bunley.
suruvatila, newzealand haah nyu south velsachya vasahaticha bhag hota aanee 1788 pasoon jevha aine. ess. doubleu. governor arther phillip yanni aine. ess. doubleu. vasahatichi seema paschimela serve bhoobhag 135 ansh rekhanshaparyant aanee 'prashant mahasagarala lagoon asalelya serve betansah' samavisht asalyache ghoshit kele, tevha hii sthitee hotee qaa yabaddal anek dashake gondhal hota."15 juuna 1839 roji londonhoon aine. ess. doubleu. chya simanchi vyakhya aalee tevha paristhiti aupcharik jhaali. tyat asey mhatale hote qee vasahatmadhye" "tichya maharanine sarvbhaumatva prapt kelela kinwa midavalela konatahi pradesh samavisht asel"... paisiphik mahasagaratil betanchya tyaa gatamadhye, jyala samanyatah newzealand mhanatat."yamule leftnunt-governor hobson tyachya varishtha, nyu south velsachya governorla jababdar tharala. patranchya petantdware, british (shahee) sarkarne 16 november 1840 roji "newzealandchi vasahat ubharanyasathi sanad" jaaree kelee. sanadmadhye asey mhatale hote qee newzealandchi vasahat 3 meey 1841 roji nyu south velspasoon vegali mukut vasahat mhanoon sthapan kelee jaeel.
mukut vasahat.
kraun colonychya sthapanesah, hobson newzealandcha governor banala. rajyapalanna madat karnyasathi newzealand sarkarchya pahilya avayavanchi sthapana dekhil karnyat aalih karyakari parishad aanee (samanya) vidhan parishad.
karyakari parishadet mahadhivakta, vasahatvadi sachiv aanee vasahatvadi khajindar yancha samavesh hota. vidhan parishadet rajyapal, karyakari parishad aanee rajyapalanni niyukt kelelya shantatechya teen nyayadhishancha samavesh hota. adhyadesh navache kayade jaaree karnyacha adhikar vidhan parishadela hota.
vasahat suruvatila teen prantanmadhye vibhagali gelee hotih nyu alster prant (uttar bett), nyu munster prant (dakshin bett) aanee nyu linster prant (stevert bett).
swashasana.
vasahatit naveen european vasahati sthapan jhalya, tyamule swashasanachya maganya adhik tivra jhalya. poort nicholson (wellington) yaa newzealand companychya vasahatichi swatachi nivadoon aaleli parishad hotee, jee 1840 madhye leftnunt-governor william hobson yanni jabardastine visarjit kelee hotee. nantar, wellington heey samuel revens yanchya netrutvakhalil pratinidhi sarkarsathi vasahatindvare aandolanache kendra banale, jyanni 1848 madhye wellington settlerschya ghatanatmak sanghatanechi sthapana kelee.
newzealandcha pahila ghatana kayada 1846 madhye manjur karnyat aala, jaree governor george grey yanni deshache european aanee maori jilhyanmadhye vibhajan karananya tartudinna virodh keela. parinami, 1852 chaa naveen kayada pralambit asatana jawaljawal serve kayada sahaa varshansathi sthagit karnyat aala, 1846 chya kayadyacha ekmev karyarat bhag mhanje newzealandchya pahilya prantachi nirmiti. darmyan, grene swatachya kayadyacha masuda tayar keela jyane prantiy aanee kendriya pratinidhi vidhansabha sthapan kelya aanee maori jilhe aanee nivadoon aalelya rajyapalala parvanagi dilee. nantarcha prastav united kingdamchya sansadene jevha grey 'sha sanvidhan sweekarle tevha nakarla gela.
dusra newzealand ghatana kayada 1852 madhye manjur karnyat aala aanee too vasahaticha kendriya ghatanatmak dastaivaj banala. tyane sarvasadharan sabha tayar kelee, jyat vidhan parishad aanee pratinidhinche nivadoon aalele sabhagruh hote. pratinidhi sabhagruhachya pahilya sarvatrik nivadanuka 14 julai 1853 teey octoberchya suruvatiparyant jhalya.
24 meey 1854 roji newzealandchi pahili sansad ughadanyat aalee. naveen sansadechya magnyanmule sarkarche prashasak robbert winyard yanna twarit samore jaave lagale qee vasahatala jababdar sarkar tatadine dile jaave; 2 juuna roji pratinidhi sabhagruhane edward gibbon wakefieldne prayojit kelela tharav manjur keela. vasahatvadi karyalayane aaplya pathvanimadhye jababdar sarkarcha ullekh kelela nahee asey sangoon winyardne nakar deela. karyakari parishadene wineyardla jababdar sarkarchi amalbajavani naan karnyacha sallah deela aanee darmyan, tyanni spashtikaranasathi londonla eka paath pathavala. tyanantar winyardne sansadechya kahee nivadoon aalelya sadasyanna karyakari parishadet samavisht karnyacha prastav deela aanee james fitzgerald, heinry sewell aanee fredrick weld yanchi parishadevar niyukti kelee. hii tadjod kahee aathvade chalali parantu 1 august roji sansadene mantryanchi niyukti karnyasathi sampoorn adhikar magitale. winyardne nakar deela aanee tinhi khasdaranni parishadecha rajinama deela. tyala uttar mhanoon, winyardne sansad done aathvadyansathi sthagit kelee. 31 august roji tyanni thomas forceth, journingham wakefield aanee james mccandrew yanchi karyakari parishadevar niyukti kelee, parantu jevha sansadechi punha baithak jhaali, tevha tyanni sadasyanvar avishvas prastav mandala.
8 august 1855 roji sansadechi baithak jhaali, toparyant wineyardla jababdar sarkar sthapan karnyachya vasahati karyalayakadun soochana midalya hotya. surr thomas gor braun heey naveh rajyapal 6 september 1855 roji aale aanee tyanni aaplya rajgharanyatil nokaranna tyanchya kartvyanpasun mukt kele. 28 janewari 1858 roji, winyard yanchi vidhan parishadevar niyukti karnyat aalee.
tyanantar governor thomas gor braun yanni ghoshana kelee qee swashasana 1855 madhye nivadoon aalelya newzealandchya dusya sansadepasun suru hoil. governorne heinry sewell yanna sarkar sthapan karnyas sangitale, jeey aata sewell mantralay mhanoon olakhale jaate. 7 meey roji teey vasahatvadi sachiv jhaale-prabhavipane newzealandche pahile pantpradhan. matra, sevelche sarkar alpakalin hote. prantiyavadi (prantachya bajoone) gatacha neta, william foxney 20 meey 1856 roji sevelchya sarkarla parabhoot kele. matra, swatah foxney phaar kaal padd kayam rakhale nahee, tyala edward stafford yaa madhyamvargiyane parabhoot kele.
adhirajyaparyantche utthan.
newzealandchi vasahat 26 september 1907 paryant suru rahili, jevha 1907 chya shahee parishadechya nirnayacha parinam mhanoon aanee newzealand sarkarchya vinantinusar, raja edward VII neey newzealandla eka rajya mhanoon ghoshit kele. tyach divashi, rajane newfoundlandchya vasahatela newfoundlandchya adhipatyacha darja denari aanakhi eka shahee ghoshana jaaree kelee. 1907 saalee vasahatitoon rajyakshetrat jhalela badal haah mukhyatve pratikatmak hota aanee newzealandchya mahasabhene westminster dattak kayada 1947 lagoo keela, jyane westminster 1931 chaa kayada newzealandchya rajyakshetravar lagoo keela (jaree united kingdamne tyachya vinantinusar newzealandsathi kayade karnyacha adhikar kayam thewala asala taree); kahee vasahatvadi kayade kahee kaal tikale-newzealand sanvidhan kayada 1852 shevati sanvidhan kayada 1986 neey badalala.
newzealandla adhirajya darja denari shahee ghoshana 26 september 1907 roji jaaree karnyat aalee. 
loksankhyashastra.
1901 chya jangananesathi loksankhyecha saransh.
maorinchi ganana swatantrapane kelee jaat asey, adhikrut jangananecha bhag mhanoon nahee. newzealandchya vasahatichi ekoon loksankhya 772,719 hotee, jyat 43,143 lokanchi purn rakt asalelya maorinchi sankhya mojali jaat hotee. maori jamatinche sadasya mhanoon rahana ardhya jaatee aanee europeey lokansobat rahana aanee ganalya jaananya itaranchi sankhya jangananemadhye 5,540 itaki mojali gelee. 
zende.
newzealandchya vasahatine vaparlela pahila dhwaj haah british unioncha dhwaj hota. 1865 chya vasahatvadi naudal sanrakshn kayadyamule heey badaloo lagale, jyat vasahatvadi sarkaranchya malkichya serve jahajanna vasahatvadi badges vikrut shahee naudalacha nila zenda udavane aavashyak hote. newzealandkade yaa tappyavar vasahatvadi badge kinwa kharokharach swatacha hatancha coat navhata aanee mhanoon nilya zendyavar 'enzed' hii akshare jodali gelee. newzealandchya vasahatine united kingdampramanech shahee coat auph armscha vapar keela.
1869 madhye, royal navie jahaj etch. emm. ess. blanchevaril pahila leftnunt albert hastings markham yane newzealandche governor surr george bowen yanna rashtriy dhwaj rachana sadar kelee. suruvatila too keval sarkari jahajanvar vaparla jaat asey, parantu 1902 madheel dusya boar yuddhamule udbhavalelya deshbhaktichya udrekat 'vastavik' rashtriy dhwaj mhanoon swikarla gela. dhvajachya vividh rachnanmadhil gondhal sampavanyasathi, udarmatvadi sarkarne dhwaj aanee sanket sanket vidheyak manjur kele, jyala 24 march 1902 roji raja edward VII neey manyata dilee aanee dhwajala newzealandcha rashtriy dhwaj ghoshit kele.