
panyakhalil puratatva

panyakhalil puratatva heey panyakhalil puratatvashastra aahe. puratatvashastrachya itar serve shakhanpramanech, aitihasik aanee audhyogik kalatil sthalancha samavesh karnyasathi teey purv-itihasatil aanee shastriy yugatil tyachya mulanpasoon vikasit jhaale. panyachya prushthbhagavar pravesh karane aanee kaam karane yaa adchaninmule aanee panyachya prushthbhagavar puratatvashastracha vapar suruvatila jahaj kosalalelya bachavkartyanni vikasit kelelya kaushalyanmadhun aanee sadhananmadhun udayas aalyane tyachi sweekruti tulanene usheera jhaleli aahe. parinami, panyakhalil puratatvashastrala suruvatila swatahla vastavik puratatva sanshodhan mhanoon sthapit karnyasathi sangharsh karava lagla. jevha vidyapithanni haah vishay shikavayala suruvat kelee aanee 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat upashakhesathi eka saiddhantik aanee vyavharik aadhar drudhpane sthapit jhaala tevha heey badalale. panyakhalil puratatvashastrala aata sagari puratatvashastrasaha anek shakha aaheth bhootkalatil manvi jeevan, vartane aanee sanskruti aanee samudra, nadimukh aanee nadyanchya khalee, aaspas aanee alikade (alikade) tyanchya kriyakalapancha vaidnyanikdrushtya aadharit abhyas. heey bahutekda meeth kinwa godya panyat kinwa panyakhali kinwa panyat bharalelya galakhali dadalele bhautik avashesh vaparoon prabhavit hote. alikadachya varshant, panyakhalil vimanchalan puratatvashastrachya swarupat budalelya wwy sthalancha aanee budalelya vimanancha abhyas dekhil pramanik kriyakalap mhanoon udayas aala aahe.
jaree anekada asey chukiche manale jaat asale taree, panyakhalil puratatva heey jahaj kosalanyachya abhyasapurate maryadit nahee. bandar shahee aanee alekzandriyacha vidhvans karananya bhukampansarkhya sthanik bhookampachya ghatananmule kinwa khandiy staravar adhik vyapak hawaman badalanmule samudraspatitil badalancha arth assa aahe qee ekekali koradya jaminivar asalelya manvi vyapachi kahee thikane aata budali aahet. shevatchya himyugachya shevati, uttar samudra eka mothe maidan hote aanee manavvanshashastriy sahitya, tasech mamethsarkhya pranyanche avashesh kadhikadhi trollerdware parat midavale jaatat. tasech, manvi samajanni nehmich panyacha vapar kelyamule, kadhikadhi yaa samajanni panyakhali bandhalelya sanrachananche avashesh ajunahi astitvat asatat (jase qee cranog, pool aanee bandarancha paya) jevha koradya jaminivaril khuna nasht hotat. parinami, panyakhalil puratatviy sthalanmadhye eka vistrut shreni samavisht aahe, jyatah budaleli sthanik thikane aanee jithe lock rahat hote kinwa bhet dett hote, jee nantar samudraspatichya vadhatya vadhimule panyane jhakali gelee aahet; vihiri, synotes, bhagnavshesh (jahaj bhagnavshesh; viman); panyat tayar jhalelya sanrachananche avashesh (jase qee cranog, pool kinwa bandare); bandar-sambandhit itar sanrachana; kachara kinwa bhagnavshesh sthale jithe lock tyancha kachara, kachara aanee jahaj, viman, shastrastre aanee yantrasamagri yasarkhya itar vastunchi vilhewat lavtat.
panyakhalil puratatvashastra heey anekada sthaliy sthalanvaril puratatva sanshodhanas purak asate kaaran heey donhi anekada bhaugolik, samajik, rajkiy, aarthik aanee itar babinsah anek aanee vividh ghatkandware jodalele asatat. parinami, puratatviy bhupradeshachya abhyasat bahushakhiy drushtikonacha samavesh asoo shakato, jyat pragaitihasik, aitihasik puratatva, sagari puratatva aanee manavvanshashastra yasah vividh shakhanmadhil anek tadnyancha samavesh aavashyak asato. anek udaharane aahet. eka mhanje paschim austreliyachya kinanyavar 1711 madhye haravalelya voke jahaj 'zuitdorp' chey bhagnavshesh, jithe kahee karmchari bachavale aanee kinanyavar swatahla sthapit kelyanantar, tyaa bhagatil sthanik jamatinmadhye misalale gele assa barach andaj aahe. yaa thikanavaril puratatviy swakshari aata 19 vya shatkachya madhyat yaa bhagat pravesh kelelya sthanik lock aanee european pashupalak yanchyatil parasparsanvadaparyant vistarte.
sanshodhanachi kshamata.
panyakhalil puratatvashastra aaplya bhootkalatil dnyanat mahattvapoorn yogdan qaa deu shakate yachee anek karane aahet. keval jahaj kosalanyachya kshetrat, vaiyaktik jahaj kosalane heey ektar jivitahanichya pramanamule (jase qee 'titanic') kinwa hanichya paristhitimule ('housatonic' heey itihasatil pahile jahaj hote jeey shatru panbudine budavale hote) mahattvapoorn aitihasik mahatva asoo shakate. merrie gulab" sarkhe jahaj bhagnavshesh puratatvashastrasathi dekhil mahattvache asoo shakatat kaaran teey eka prakarche apghati time capsule tayar karoo shakatat, jahaj haravalyanantarchya kshani manvi kalakrutinche ektrikaran jatan karatat.
kadhikadhi jahajache bhagnavshesh hone mahattvache nasate, tarr tyache avashesh, visheshtah jethe jahaj tyachya prakarche pahile jahaj asalyamule vidnyan aanee abhiyantrikichya (kinwa yuddh) itihasat mothe mahatva aanee mahatva hote, tethe aaplyala pravesh aahe. panbudyanchya vikasacha shodh, udaharanarth, panbudyanchya panyakhalil puratatva sanshodhanadvare, 'hunley' dware lavala jaau shakato, jee shatru jahaj budavnari pahili panbudi hotee ('hunley' madhye purvichya jahajanmadhye aadhalaleli nahee aanee tee kahee aitihasik yuddhanaukanpaiki eka hotee jee kadhihi akhand ubhi rahili hotee); 'punarutthan' 'II', pahili shaktishali panbudi; aanee 'holland 5', jee british naudalatil panbudyanchya vikasachi antardrushti pradan karate.
unesco adhiveshan.
panyakhalil manvi astitvache serve khuna jeey shambhar varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik june aahet, teey panyakhalil sanskrutik varshachya sanrakshanavaril unescochya kararadvare sanrakshit aahet. aitihasik aanee sanskrutik mahiticha naash kinwa tota aanee luut rokhane haah yaa kararacha uddesh aahe. heey rajya pakshanna aantarrashtriy kayadeshir chaukatisah tyanchya panyakhalil sanskrutik varshache sanrakshn karnyas madat karate.
varr namood kelelya unesco kararat paribhashit kelelya shifarshinchya aadhare koma prakalpasarkhya vividh european prakalpanna nidhi denyat aala aahe
panyakhalil puratatviy kalakrutinchya mool jaagich sanwardhan niyojanasathi.
aavhane.
koradya jaminivar kaam karnyachya tulanet panyachya prushthbhagavar jaane apariharyapane katheen aahe aanee adhik dhokadayak aahe. thet yaa thikani pohochanyasathi, divingchi upkarane aanee diving kaushalye aavashyak aahet. gotakhoranna pravesh karata yenari kholee aanee kholvar upalabdh asalela kalavadhi maryadit aahe. dubkidaranchya aavakyabaherchya khol thikanansathi panbudya kinwa remot sensing upkarane aavashyak aahet.
sagari sthalasathi, kahee prakarchya kamkajachya manchachi (samanyatah nauka kinwa jahaj) anekada aavashyakta asate, tarr kinanyavar aadharit kriyakalap samanya aahet. asey asoonahi, panyakhalil puratatva heey eka asey kshetra aahe jeey rasad samasyanni grast aahe. panyakhalil puratatvashastrasathi eka karyarat munch havah pohochavanyasathi susajj asane aavashyak aahe, udaharanarth, punarposhan aanee vaidyakeey suvidha kinwa tadnya remot sensing upkarane, puratatva parinamanche vishleshan, panyat haatee ghetalelya upkramanna pathimba, purvathyacha sanchay, panyatoon vasool kelelya konatyahi vastoonchya sanvardhanasathi suvidha, tasech kamgaransathi nivas. puratatviy tapasanisathi vaparali jaanari upkarane, jyat paanee khodkam aanee havai vahtook yasah atirikt dhoke aanee vahtook samasya nirman karatat. shivay, sagari sthale tivra bharatichya pravahachya kinwa kharab havamanachya adheen asoo shakatat, jyacha arth assa aahe qee heey thikan keval maryadit kalavadhisathi upalabdh aahe. kahee sagari prani dekhil gotakhoranchya surakshitatesathi dhoka nirman karatat.
panyakhalil thikane anekada gatishil asatat, mhanje tee pravah, surf, vadalache nuksan kinwa bharatichya pravahachya halchalichya adheen asatat. sanrachana anpekshitpane ughad houu shakatat kinwa galakhali dabalelya asoo shakatat. kalantarane, ughad jhalelya sanrachananchi zeej hoil, tyanche vighatan hoil aanee tyaa vikhurlya jaatil. paryavaranache gatishil swaroop, visheshtah jahaj kosalanyachya lakdasarkhya ughad jhalelya sendriya padarthancha pidoksarkhya sagari jivandware vapar honyachi shakyata asalyane, tyaa jaagich sanwardhan karane ashakya karoo shakate. yavyatirikt, panyakhalil thikane rasayanikdrushtya sakriy asoo shakatat, parinami dhatuchya sanrachananmadhun loh galoon concreation tayar kele jaau shakate. tyanantar mool dhatoo najuk sthiteet thewala jaeel. panyachya prushthbhagavarun sapadalelya kalakrutinna vishesh kaljichi aavashyakta aahe.
panyat gaal kinwa shaiwal aanee prakashachya praveshamule drushyamanata qamee asoo shakate. yacha arth assa qee jaminivar changle kaam karnari sarvekshan tantre (jase qee trikon) samanyatah panyakhali prabhavipane vaparali jaau shakat naheet.
yavyatirikt, puratatviy sanshodhanachya parinamanparyant pohochane katheen asoo shakate kaaran panyakhalil sthale samanya janatela changlya pohoch shakyata kinwa pravesh pradan karat naheet. webcasting prakalpansathi world wide webcha vapar karoon kinwa samarpit aabhasi vastav pranalidware hii adchan door karnyasathi kaam kele gele aahe, jyamule vaparkartyanna panyakhalil puratatva sthalanchya parasparsanvadi 3 dii punarrachanemadhye aabhasi diving karanyachi parvanagi milate. eka udaharan mhanje 'queen annies revenge' aanee 'qaar develive' karyakramache utkhanan, bhagnavsheshaparyantchi thet parasparsanvadi aabhasi maidani sahal.
tantra.
panyakhali kaam karnyachya aavhananna tond denyasathi vishesh tantre aanee sadhane vikasit kelee gelee asali taree, puratatviy uddishte aanee prakriya moolatah itar konatyahi sandarbhapramanech aahet. matra, panyakhalil jaagecha shodh ghenyasathi jaast vel lagnyachi aanee samatulya jaminivaril jagepeksha adhik mahag asanyachi shakyata aahe.
prakalpachya rachanecha eka mahattvacha pailu mhanje botitoon chalavanyachya rasad vyavasthapanache aanee diving operationsche vyavasthapan karane. jagevaril panyachi kholee aanee bharati, pravah aanee pratikool hawaman paristhitimule pravesh maryadit aahe qee nahee heey vaparnyayogya tantranvar aanee dilelya kharchasathi kinwa nirdharit velenusar karata yenanya tapasachya pramanat lakshaniy nirbandh nirman karel. merrie gulab' saha sarvat kaljipurvak tapasaleli anek thikane, mothya pramanat kalapasoon karyarat asalelya vyavsayik puratatvashastradnyanvar avalambun aahet.
jaminivaril puratatvashastrapraman, kahee tantre moolatah hatane chalavali jaatat, jyat sopee upkarane vaparali jaatat (samanyatah eka kinwa adhik scooba diversechya prayatnanvar avalambun asatat), tarr itar pragat tantradnyan aanee adhik jatil logistics vapartat (udaharanarth crain hatalanyasathichya upkaranansah, mothya aadhar jahajachi aavashyakta asate, panyakhalil sampreshan aanee sanganakache drushya).
sthitee nishchit karane.
puratatviy sthalache sthan jaanun ghene heey tyacha abhyas karnyas saksham honyasathi moolbhut aahe. khulya samudrat konatihi khuna naheet, mhanoon samanyatah jee. pii. ess. vaparoon sthitee nishchit karane sadhya kele jaate. aitihasikdrushtya, kinanyavaril thikane parmarg vaparoon shodhali gelee asatee. jaminivaril done dnyat (mapp kelele) bindunmadhun kahee prakarchya chinhakache (jase qee tarang) drishyaman sarvekshan karoon dekhil ekhadya jaagecha shodh lavala jaau shakato. ekhadya thikanchya panyachi kholee taktyanvarun kinwa khol dhwani sonar upkarane vaparoon nirdharit kelee jaau shakate jee jahajanvaril manak upkarane aahet. ekada jee. pii. ess. neey sanshodhan jahaj andaje yogya thikani thewale qee, asha sonarcha vapar anekada jahaj bhagnavsheshasarkhi unchavaril rachana shodhanyasathi keela jaau shakato.
sanketsthal sarvekshan.
aavashyak sarvekshan prakar haah puratatviy prashna sodavanyasathi aavashyak asalelya mahitivar avalambun asato, parantu bahutek sthalanna kiman kahee prakarche bhaugolik sarvekshan aanee kalakruti aanee itar puratatva samagrichi thikane darshavinari sthal yojana, jethe namune ghetale gele aanee jethe vividh prakarche puratatviy tapas kele gele heey darshavinari aavashyakta asel. puratatva sthalanchya paryavaraniy mulyankanasathi paryavaraniy paristhiti (jaal rasayanshastra, gatishil gunadharm) tasech tyaa thikani upasthit asalelya naisargik jivanchi nond karane dekhil aavashyak aahe. jahajanchya durghatanesathi, visheshtah audhyogik yuganantarchya jahajanchya durghatanesathi, bhagnavshesh samagrimule honanya pradushanachya dhokyanchi tapasani aanee nond karane aavashyak asoo shakate.
sakhol mapan aanee tape mojamapancha vapar karoon gotakhorandware trimiteey sarvekshan karane haah sarvekshanacha sarvat sopa marg aahe. sanshodhan asey darshavite qee asha mojamape samanyatah jaminivaril samaan sarvekshananpeksha qamee achook asatat. jethe mulvyadh karnanyanna ekhadya thikanala pratyaksh bhet dene vyavharik kinwa surakshit nasate, tethe dursthapane chalavali jaanari vahane (aar. oo. vhee. ess.) prushthbhagavar asalelya karmchanyanchya niyantranasah nirikshan aanee hastakshep saksham karatat. tepche mojmap aanee kholiche mojmap vaparoon mojanyacha qamee tantradnyanacha drushtikon dhwanik sthiticha vapar karoon adhik achook aanee jalad uchch tantradnyanachya drushtikonasaha badalala jaau shakato. mardy grass' jahaj durghatanechya prakalpadarmyan aar. oo. vhee. tantradnyanacha vapar karnyat aala. mardy grass jahaj bhagnavshesh" sumare 200 varshanpurvi louisianachya kinanyapasun sumare 35 mail antaravar meksikochya aakhatat panyat budale.
remot sensing kinwa sagari bhubhautiki samanyatah prushthbhagavaril jahajatoon odhaleli upkarane vaparoon kelee jaate aanee mhanoon pratyakshat tyaa jagechya purn kholiparyant pravesh karnyasathi konatyahi ekachi kinwa konatyahi upkaranachi aavashyakta nasate. sanvedanshil sonar, visheshtah side-scan sonar kinwa multy-beam sonarcha vapar panyachya prushthbhagachi pratima kadhanyasathi keela jaau shakato. dhatuche jahaj bhagnavshesh, lunger aanee tof yasarkhe dhatuche avashesh shodhanyasathi magnetometrycha vapar keela jaau shakato. up-talashi asalele rupankan sonarcha vapar galakhali dadalelya sanrachana shodhanyasathi karate.
dhwanimudran.
panyakhalil nishkarsh nondavanyasathi gotakhoransathi vividh tantre upalabdh aahet. scale droing heey puratatvashastrache moolbhut sadhan aahe aanee panyakhali kele jaau shakate. pencil panyakhali permatress, plastic dive slates kinwa matt laminated kagdavar lihatil.
chhayachitran aanee chitrafit haah dhvanimudranacha mukhya aadhar aahe, joou vajvi kimmatichya digital sthir aanee echadi video cameanchya aagamanane adhik soyiskar jhaala aahe. video cameans camerey panyakhalil vishesh nivassthanansah pradan kele jaau shakatat jeey tyanna panyakhalil videographisathi vaparnyas saksham karatat. panyakhalil qamee drushyamanata aanee apavartanamule pratimechi vikrutee yacha arth assa aahe qee drushtikon chhayachitre midvane katheen asoo shakate. tathapi, jawalchya bindunvar chhayachitranchi malika ghene aanee nantar sampoorn sitechya ekach photomontage kinwa photomosic pratimet ekatra karane shakya aahe. panyakhalil sanskrutik sahitya aanee jahaj kosalanyachya thikananchi pratima kadhanyacha 3dii chhayachitran dekhil eka atishay lokpriy marg banala aahe.
utkhanan.
jethe panyakhali ghuskhori yogya aahe, tethe panyachya drej kinwa airliftcha vapar karoon tapasanichya kshetratun gaal aanee gaal kadhala jaau shakato. jevha yogyaritya vaparale jaate, tevha yaa upkaranancha tapasachya jawalchya parisarat drushyamanata sudharanyasathi atirikt fayda hoto. heey lakshat ghene dekhil mahattvache aahe qee atishay khol samudratil utkhananasathi kadhikadhi panbudyancha vapar thikane pahanyasathi keela jaato. yaa panbudyanmadhun panyakhalil chhayachitran dekhil kele jaau shakate jeey dhwanimudran prakriyela madat karate.
puratatva vidnyan.
panyakhalil puratatvashastrat vividh puratatva vidnyanancha vapar keela jaato. visheshtah lakadi jahajanchya lakadanchya taranasathi dendrocronology heey eka mahattvache tantra aahe. tee lakud kapani jhalelya kshetrasah atirikt mahitee dekhil deu shakate (i.eae. jahaj jethe bandhale gele hote) aanee nantar durusti kelee gelee aahe qee nahee kinwa vachavalelya samagricha punarvapar keela gela aahe qee nahee. vanaspati aanee prani samagri panyakhali jatan kelee jaau shakate, tyamule puratatva vanaspatishastra aanee puratatvashastra yanchi panyachya prushthbhagakhalil puratatvashastrat bhoomika aahe. udaharanarth, panyakhalil sthaliy thikanansathi kinwa antardeshiy panyasathi, gaal kinwa gaal tharanmadhun paragkananche namune olakhane, aajubajuchya jaminivar vadhana vanaspatinchi aanee tyamule bhupradeshachya swarupachi mahitee pradan karoo shakate. dhatuchya kalakrutimbaddalchi mahitee concretionschya ksh-kiranadvare midavata yete. samudraspatitil badal, nadyanchi dhoop aanee nadyanni kinwa samudratoon jamaa jhalelya sathvanisah yaa jaagechi utkranti kashee jhaali yabaddal bhoogarbhshastra antardrushti pradan karoo shakate.
kalakruti punarprapti aanee sanwardhan.
panyakhalil thikananvarun midavalelya kalakrutinna paanee kadhoon takanyachi prakriya aanee sanwardhan vyavasthapit karnyasathi sthirikaran aavashyak aahe. kalakruti ektar kaljipurvak valavali jaane aavashyak aahe, kinwa paanee kahee nishkriy madhyamane badalale pahije (merrie gulabapramane). mithachya panyatoon, visheshtah dhatoo aanee kachetoon midavalelya kalakruti, mithache shoshan jhalyanantar kinwa dhatunche galatee jhalyanantar sthir karane aavashyak aahe. panyachya prushthbhagakhalil sanrachananche mool jaagich sanwardhan shakya aahe, parantu tyaa jaageche gatishil swaroop vicharat ghene aavashyak aahe. ghuskhorichya tapasadarmyan kinwa kalakruti kadhoon taktana sitewar badal kelyane shodh ghetala jaau shakato jyamule site aanakhi bighadte.
panyakhalil puratatvashastracha arth lavane aanee sadarikaran.
diver trails, jyanna bhagnavshesh trails dekhil mhanatat, tyancha vapar scooba diversna scuba divingsathi yogya asalelya puratatva sthalanna bhet denyasathi aanee samajoon ghenyasathi keela jaau shakato, eka utkrusht udaharan mhanje florida sarvajanik puratatva jaalyache (eff. pii. aine.) florida panhandle jahaj bhagnavshesh trail."florida panhandle jahaj bhagnavshesh margavar krutrim khadak aanee pensacola, destin, panama shahar aanee poort sentchya kinadhyalagatchya samudraspativar diving, snorkelling aanee masemarisathi vividh prakarchya sagari jivanasah 12 jahaj bhagnavshesh aahet. joou, florida. anyatha sadarikaran samanyatah prakashanavar (pustak kinwa niyatkalik lekh, sanketsthale aanee see. dii.-rome sarkhya electronic madhyamanvar) avalambun asel. durchitravani karyakram, web video aanee samajik madhyame dekhil panyachya khalee asalelya puratatvashastrachi samaj vyapak prekshakanparyant aanoo shakatat. mardy grass" jahaj bhagnavshesh prakalpat shaikshanik pohochcha eka bhag mhanoon eka taas etch. dii. mahitipat, sarvajanik pahanyasathi laghupat aanee mohimedarmyan video adyayavat mahitee ektrit kelee gelee. webcasting heey shaikshanik pohochache aanakhi eka sadhan aahe. 2000 aanee 2001 madhye eka aathvadyasathi, "queen annechya badala" jahaj durghatanecha thet panyakhalil video "qaar develive" shaikshanik karyakramacha eka bhag mhanoon internetvar webcast karnyat aala joou jagbharatil hajaro mulanparyant pohochala. nautilus nirmiti aanee sagari rekhachitranni tayar kelelya aanee saha-nirmit kelelya yaa prakalpamule vidyarthyanna shastradnyanshi bolanyas aanee panyakhalil puratatva chamoone vaparlelya paddhati aanee tantradnyanabaddal jaanun ghenyas saksham jhaale.
prakashne.
prakashan haah puratatva prakriyecha eka aavashyak bhag aahe aanee visheshtah panyakhalil puratatvashastrasathi mahattvapoorn aahe, jithe samanyatah sthale upalabdh nasatat aanee anekada ashee paristhiti asate qee thikane jaagich jatan kelee jaat naheet.
sagari puratatvashastravaril tadnya niyatkalikanmadhye, jyat dirghkalapasun sthapit 'sagari puratatvashastrache aantarrashtriy niyatkalik', 'daad bulletin auph daad austreliyan institute phaur maritime archaeology' (ayma) aanee alikadech suru karnyat aalele 'journal auph maritime archaeology' heey sagari puratatvashastra sanshodhan aanee panyakhalil puratatvashastrabaddal lekh prakashit karatat. tathapi, panyakhalil sthalanvaril sanshodhan mukhya pravahatil puratatva niyatkalikanmadhye kinwa vishayshastriy puratatva niyatkalikanmadhye dekhil prakashit kele jaau shakate. kahee sanstha tyanche aprakashit ahwal, jyanna anekada 'grey literature' mhanatat, teey dekhil sulabh karatat, jyamule pustake aanee niyatkalikanchya babatit tyapeksha adhik tapasheel aanee puratatviy mahitichya vistrut shrenimadhye pravesh midato. paschim austreliyan sangrahalayatil sagari puratatva vibhagachya kamanche eka udaharan aahe.
jacq costeuchya kamanpasoon suruvat karoon, sarvajanik hitasathicha bajar anek diving, jahaj bhagnavshesh aanee panyakhalil puratatva pustakandware vyapala gela aahe.
panyakhalil puratatvashastrachi tantre prakashit karyanmadhye dekhil nondavali gelee aahet, jyat anek hastapustake aanee sagari puratatvashastravaril makalaroyachya utkrusht karyasah.