
phillip pahila, hesecha bhukhand

phillip pahila, hesecha bhoograh (13 november 1504-31 march 1567), jyala () asey topananav denyat aale hote, haah eka german kuleen aanee protestant sudharanecha vijeta hota, joou germanytil suruvatichya protestant shasakanpaiki sarvat mahattvachya shasakanpaiki eka mhanoon ullekhaneey hota.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan aanee protestantvadacha sweekar.
phillip haah hesecha landgrave william dusra aanee tyachi dusari patni mcclenberg-schwerinchi annah yancha mulga hota. phillip paach varshancha asatana tyachya vadilanche nidhan jhaale aanee 1514 madhye tyachi aaee, hesechya malmatteshi jhalelya sangharshanchya malikenantar, tyachya vatine karbhari bananyat yashasvi jhaali. matra, adhikarasathiche sangharsh suruch rahile. tyancha ant karnyasathi, 1518 madhye philipala vayache ghoshit karnyat aale, pudhchya varshipasoon tyachi pratyaksh satta sweekarli gelee. tyachya aaeene malmattechi satta modoon takali hotee, parantu tyane tiche aanakhi kahee deneghene navhate. tyanche shikshan khoop apoorn hote aanee tyanchya naitik aanee dharmik prashikshanakade durlaksh kele gele hote. heey serve asoonahi, eka rajkarani mhanoon tyacha zapatyane vikas jhaala aanee lavkarach eka shasak mhanoon tyacha vaiyaktik adhikar vadhavanyasathi pavale uchalanyas suruvat jhaali.
phillip auph hesechi martin luthershee pahili bhet 1521 madhye vayachya 17 vya varshi kruminchya aaharat jhaali. tethe too lutherchya vyaktimatvane aakarshit jhaala, jaree suruvatila tyala sabhagruhachya dharmik ghatakanmadhye farsa rus navhata. 1524 madhye phillipsne dharamshastradnya phillip melanchthon yanchyashi vaiyaktik bhet ghetalyanantar protestantvad swikarla. tyanantar tyane frankenhossenchya ladhait thomas muntzarcha parabhav karoon german shetkanyanche yuddh dadapanyas madat kelee.
1525 madhye philipane george, duke auph saxonychya lutheranvirodhi leegmadhye sameel honyas nakar deela. 27 februwari 1526 roji gotha yethe jhalelya saxonychya matdar johnshey jhalelya yutidvare, tyane dakhavun dile qee too aadhich serve protestant rajkumar aanee shaktinchi snrakshak yutee aayojit karnyasathi pavale uchalat aahe. tyach velee, tyanni aaplya dharmik dhoranashi rajkiy hetu jodale. 1526 chya vasant rutuchya suruvatilach, tyane pavitra roman samrat mhanoon catholic archduke ferdinandchi nivad rokhanyacha prayatna keela. tyach varshi spirechya aaharat, philipane protestant karyacha ughadpane prachar keela, jyamule protestant pracharkansathi aahar satrat asatana tyanchya matancha prachar karane shakya jhaale aanee tyachya anuyayanpramanech, samanya roman catholic charchchya vaparakade ughadpane durlaksh kele.
hesemadhye sudharanecha parichay.
hesemadhye protestantvadasathi konatihi majboot lokpriy chalval nasali taree philipane protestant tattvannusar tethe church aayojit karnyacha nirnay ghetala. yamadhye tyala keval tyacha kulpati, manavtavadi aanee tyacha padari, addam craftouch navhe tarr tyane sodalelya shraddhecha kattar shatru asalelya evinonchya majee francican francois lambertnehy madat kelee. homberg charchchya kramvarit moort roop dilele lambertche aamulagra dhoran sodoon denyat aale, taree kahee pramanat math aanee dharmik paya visarjit karnyat aale aanee tyanchi malmatta dharmaday aanee shaikshanik hetunsathi lagoo karnyat aalee. marberg vidyapithachi sthapana 1527 chya unhalyat whittenberg vidyapithapramanech protestant dharmashastradnyansathi eka shaala mhanoon karnyat aalee.
philipache sasare george, duke auph saxony, wurjbergche bishop, konrad dusra wonn thungen aanee mainzche archbishop, brandenbergche albert tisra, sudharananchya vadhiviruddha aandolan karnyat sakriy hote. tyanchya kriyakalapanni, yuddhachya afvansah itar paristhitinsaha, philipala roman catholic rajkumaranmadhye gupt sangh astitvat asalyachi khatri patavali. eka sahsi vyaktine, jyane george auph saxony, eka oto wonn pack, yane mahattvachya mohimanmadhye kaam kele hote, tyane kelelya banavat kamamule tyachya shankanchi tyachya samadhanasathi pushti jhaali. 9 march 1528 roji weimer yethe saxonyche matdar johnn yanchi bhet ghetalyanantar, protestant rajkumaranni tyanchya pradeshanche aakraman aanee tabyat ghenyapasun sanrakshn karnyasathi aakraman karave yavar sahmati jhaali.
luther aanee matdar kulpati yaa doghannahi, cutt rachale jaat asalyachi khatri asali taree, tyanni aakramak karvai naan karnyacha jordar sallah deela. spire yetheel shahee adhikaanyaanee aata shantatechya serve ullanghananvar bandee ghatali aanee pradirgh vataghatinantar, philipane wurjberg, bamberg aanee menzchya dharmprantankadun tyachya shastrastrancha kharch vasool karnyat yash midavale, nantarchya bishparikala dekhil pavitra roman samrat kinwa khrishchan parishadene yaulat nirnay gheiparyant heshiyan aanee saxon pradeshatil charchchya adhikarkshetrachi vaidhata manya karnyas bhag padale jaat hote.
rajkiy paristhiti matra philipsathi khoop pratikool hotee, jyavar kadachit samrajyachi shantata bhang karnyacha aarop keela jaau shakato aanee 1529 chya vasant rutumadhye, samrat charles wii. yane spirechya dusya aaharat tyachyakade sarvajanikpane durlaksh kele. taridekhil, protestant pratinidhinna ekatra aananyat tasech spire yethe prasiddha nishedh tayar karnyat tyanni sakriy bhag ghetala. shahar sodanyapurvi 22 april 1529 roji saxony, hese, neuremberg, strasberg aanee ulm yanchyat gupt samaj nirman karnyat too yashasvi jhaala.
zwinglionwadacha sanshay.
phillip visheshtah dharmik vidhinchya vishayavaril vibhajan rokhanyasathi utsuk hota. tyachya madhyamatoon huldrick zwingleyla germanyla aamantrit karnyat aale aanee asha prakare philipane prasiddha marberg bhashanacha marg tayar keela. jaree whittenberg dharmashastradnyanchya manovruttine susanvadi sambandh aananyachya tyachya prayatnanna nirash kele aanee jaree eksaman kabulijbab aanee eksaman church orderchi magani karananya brandenberg-ansabakhchya margrevchya jorgchya sthitimule paristhiti aanakhi klisht jhaali asali, taree philipane asey manale qee martin busarche anuyayi aanee leutherche anuyayi yanchyatil matbhed tyanchya sanskaratmak siddhantanmadhye pramanik asahmati swikartat aanee pavitra grunth matbhed nishchitpane sodavu shakat naheet.
yacha parinam assa jhaala qee philipala zwingliyanvadakade cull asalyacha sanshay hota. majee franciscan lambertney tayar kelelya protestant tattvanche vidhan philipkadoon midalyamule aanee najikchya turkey yuddhasandarbhat protestant shaktinchya bajoone konatihi samaan karvai karnyat landgravechya apayshabaddalchya samratachya ragachya bharat switzerlandmadhil zwinglishi sambandhit sudharkambaddal aanee strasbergmadhil busarbaddalchi tyachi sahanubhooti tivra jhaali. pavitra roman samratala germanyt pravesh karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi adriaticpasoon denmarkparyant vistar karnyasathi zwinglichya mothya protestant yutichi yojana philipane utsukatene sweekarli. yaa sambandhamule 1530 madhye augusbergchya aaharat swatamadhye aanee lutherchya anuyayanmadhye thodi sheetalata nirman jhaali, visheshtah jevha tyane aapale udaseen dhoran mandale aanee serve protestantanni ekatra ubhe rahoon keval eka samanya parishadene dharmik matbhed tharvave ashee magani karnyache aavahan kele. heey zwinglionwadache soochak asalyache manale jaat hote aanee philipala lavkarach uturistchya prashnavar tyachi achook bhoomika spasht karane aavashyak vatale, jyavarun tyane jaheer kele qee too lutheranceshy purnapane sahmat aahe, parantu sweesacha chhal karnyas nakar deela.
samratachya aagamanane heey vaad sadhya sampushtat aale. pann jevha charles wii neey protestant pratinidhinni corpus christichya miravnukit bhag ghyava aanee protestant prachar shaharat thambavava ashee magani kelee, tevha philipane aadnya palanyas spashtapane nakar deela. aata tyane augusberg kabulijababatil dahavya kalmat badal karnyacha vyarth prayatna keela, parantu jevha varchya german lokanchi sthitee adhikrutpane nakarli gelee, tevha philipane aaplya pratinidhinna protestant sthitee kayam thevanyache aanee samanya, vishisht nahee, hitsambandh satat lakshat thevanyache nirdesh dett aahar sodala. yaveli tyane lutherla tyachya swatachya pradeshat aashray deela aanee martin busarashi jawalche sambandh jopasanyas suruvat kelee, jyachya rajkiy prashnanchya samajutine tyanchyat sahanubhootiche eka samaan bandhan nirman jhaale. shivay, uturistchya sabhovatalachya vadavar upchar kartana tadjodichya upayayojananchya mahattvavar busar bhukhandashi purnapane sahmat hota.
sclackledic leagueche nete.
1526 madhye german rajkumarane spirechya aaharat kelelya 'kyuyas regio, eas religio' (jyache rajya, tyacha dharm) yaa evangelical vyakhyemule, yuddh prayatna suru karnyasathi puresa rajkiy pathimba midvanyacha kinwa kiman bachavatmak prayatna karnyacha bhoo-adhikar jamindaranna midala. yaa prayatnancha payah gotha leag, nantar torgau leag aanee shevati scluckaldic leag. philipacha sarvat shaktishali mitra, pavitra roman samrajyacha matdar johnn auph saxony, "kruminchya aadeshachya ateenna virodh karnyas sahmat jhaala, jyane martin lutherla bekaydeshir tharavale aanee tyala vidharmi mhanoon shiksha denyachi magani kelee. sclaculdic leegne protestant jaminichya sanrakshakanchi bhoomika sweekarli, jyachya sadasyanna 1531 madhye sclaculdic leegchya pahilya kararat aupcharikpane manyata denyat aalee.
1531 madhye philipane jyaa uddeshasathi tyane pratestant shaktinche smalcaldic leagueshy sanlagnata midvoon itake divas kaam kele hote too uddesh sadhya karnyat yashasvi jhaala, joou samratachya hastakshepapasun tyanchya dharmik aanee dharmnirpeksh hitsambandhanche rakshan karnyasathi hota. landgrave aanee tyacha sahkari, johnn, saxonycha matdar, german rajkumar aanee shaharanchya yaa sangharajyache manyataprapt nete banale. philipala purnapane khatri patali hotee qee protestant kaaran heey desh aanee paradeshat habsberg samratanchi shakti kamkuvat karnyavar avalambun aahe.
shatrutvat sahbhagi honyapurvi philipane protestant dhoranachi uddishte shantatapurn margane sadhya karnyacha prayatna keela. tyane japt kelelya charchchya malmattechya vishayavar tadjod karnyacha prastav mandala, parantu tyach velee too yuddhachya sambhavya madatichi tayari karnyat athak hota aanee jyaa serve shaktinna habsbergvirodhi hitsambandh asalyache tyala maheet hote tyanchyashi rajnaitik sambandh jopasla. 25 julai 1532 roji neuremberg yethe samratashi vyavastha karnyat aalee tevha eka shantatapurn valan aale, parantu yamule phillip bhavishyatil sangharshachi tayari karnyapasoon rokhala gela nahee.
charles wii aanee austriyachya archduke ferdinand pahila, jyanna wrttembergchya duchymadhye guntavale gele hote, yanchyaviruddha naveen mitranna leegmadhye aakarshit karnyachya philipachya prayatnanmadhye teey athak hote. 13 meey 1534 roji loffenchya ladhait ferdinandla tyacha navyane midavalela taba gamvava lagla aanee philipala protestant germanymadhye tyaa divasacha nayak mhanoon manyata midali; tyacha vijay haah sclacaldic leegcha vijay mhanoon pahila gela. wrttemberg tabyat ghenyachya yuddhat philipala paach lakhanhun adhik florin kharch karave lagale, jeey tyachya mohimanpaiki sarvat mahag asalyache nishpann jhaale. philipachya yuddhatil anek sambhavya guntavanukdaranshi sallamasalat kelyanantar philipane vicharaleh 
21,000 eff. ell. conrad joham, februwari 1543-10,000 eff. ell. nagri shasson april 1534-10,000 fl. nagri shasson, juuna 24,1534-5,000 fl. mothya rugnalayatun 
genoise banka, popache rakheev satha aanee khalchya deshankadun gola kelelya anudananchya pathimbyane bahu-vanshik shahee toldhadila rokhanyasathi hii rakkam pureshi navhati. 
tyanantarchya varshanmadhye, hii yutee european rajkaranatil sarvat mahattvachya ghatakanpaiki eka bunley, mukhytah philipachya prabhavamule, jyanni protestant karya pudhe nenyachi konatihi sandhee gamavali nahee. france aanee ingland yaa doghannihi tyachi yutee havee hotee; "smalcaldic leegchi rachana, 23 december 1535" yaa uddeshane tee daha varshanchya kalavadhisathi vadhavanyat aalee; aanee yaa karanasathi tyat naveen sadasya jodale gele; "suruvatila aanee sarvat aadhi, yaa sanvidhanacha sanrakshn aanee pratikar [hallyacha] pradan karane aanee swatahla aanee aaplya prajela aanee sambandhit vyaktinna anyaykarak hinsacharapasun mukt thevanyashivay dusra konatahi uddesh, swaroop kinwa hetu nasel. hyamule, aamhala asey mhanayache aahe qee, khrishchan, nyayya aanee yogya karanamule-aamchya khrishchan yutichya kararat paribhashit kelyapramane-aamchyavar hallah keela jaato, aakraman kele jaate, jinkale jaate kinwa itar konatyahi prakare jakhami kele jaate, parantu keval yaa karanasathi aanee itar konatyahi karanasathi nahee."
dusarikade, protestant gatanmadhil sangharshamule tyanchya paraspar hitsambandhanchya pragatila dhakka basala aanee philipane protsahit kelelya basarne tyanusar protestantanna eka samaan dharmik vyaspithavar ekatra aananyachya prayatnat bharr ghatali, jyacha parinam mhanje whittenberg concard. leegchya rajkiy uddeshabaddal samratachi bheeti, sadhya bajula thewali gelee hotee, parantu tyach velee popchya pratinidhincha samavesh asaleli parishad nakarli gelee aanee protestant karyachi shashvati surakshit karnyasathi upayayojana karnyat aalya. 1538-39 madhye roman catholic aanee protestant yanchyatil sambandh jawaljawal tutanyachya tappyaparyant tanale gele aanee yuddh keval frankfortchya vishrantimule talhale gele. matra, philipachya atyant vinamrata aanee lavchikatemule protestant tyanchya sandhincha laabh ghenyat apayashi tharale.
vivahit vivah.
1523 madhye saxonychya anakalaneey aanee aajari khristi, jyavar atee madyapan kelyacha aaropahi hota, tyachyashi jhalelya tyachya lagnachya kahee aathvadyanchya aatach philipane vyabhichar keela aanee 1526 chya suruvatilach tyane dvivivahala parvanagi denyacha vichar karnyas suruvat kelee. martin leutherchya matey, too 'satat vyabhichar aanee vyabhicharachya sthiteet rahila."
philipane tyanusar yaa prakaranabaddalchya tyachya matasathi lutherla lihile, jyat kulgurunchya bahupatnitvavar purvavarti mhanoon aarop keela gela, parantu leutherne uttar dile qee, ekhadya khrishchanane kulgurunchya krutyancha vichar karane purese nahee, tyaeivaji tyala, kulgurunpramanech, vishesh daivi manjuri asane aavashyak aahe. yaa prakaranat asha manjuricha spashtapane abhav asalyane, udaharanarth, patni kushtharogi asel kinwa itar babatint asamanya asel tarr, atyant garaj nasel tarr, visheshtah khrishchanansathi, leutherne dvivivahit vivahaviruddha sallah deela. haah nirutsahipana asoonahi, philipane dvivahikacha vivah midvanyacha tyacha prakalp kinwa tyache kamuk jeevan, jyamule tyala anek varshe sangopan milanyapasun rokhale gele, teey sodoon dile nahee.
phillip heey heinry VIII chya prakaranabaddalchya melanchthonchya matane prabhavit jhaala, jithe sudharkane prastavit kele hote qee rajachi adchan tyane pahilya patnila ghatasfot denyapeksha dusari patni ghetalyane adhik changlya prakare sodavali jaau shakate. tyachi sthitee majboot karnyasathi, utpattichya pustakavaril tyachya pravachananmadhye leutherchi swatachi vidhane, tasech aitihasik udaharane hotee, jyane tyache samadhan kele qee, kulgurunchya babatit devane shiksha kelee nahee, jeey konatyahi gair-khrishchan goshtisathi ashakya hote, jyanna naveen kararat shraddheche aadarsh mhanoon dharale gele hote. tyachya atirekamule aajarpanat dusari patni ghenyacha vichar eka nishchit uddesh banala. 
tyachya aswasth vivekasathi haach ekmev aashray asalyache aanee tyachyasathi naitik sudharanechi ekmev aasha asalyache tyala vatat hote. tyanusar tyane tyachya bahinichya pratikshet asalelya mahilanpaiki eka asalelya margareth wonn dair salchya mulishi lagn karnyacha prastav thewala. yaa prakaranat bhoo-kabarila kahihi aakshep navhata, parantu dharmashastradnyanchi manyata aanee saxonyche matdar johnn fredrick pahila aanee saxonyche duke morris yanchi sammati asalyashivay margareth heey paul uchalanyas tayar navhate. philipane sahajpane tyachya pahilya patnichi lagnasathi sammati midavali. rajkiy yuktivadanni jordar prabhavit jhalelya busarla, jarr tyane vivahasathi dharmashastradnyanchi sammati midavali nahee tarr samratasobat yutee karanyachi bhoo-gravechi dhamki midali aanee rajkumarachya naitik garajechya vinantidvare whittenberg devatanvar kaam kele gele.
asha prakare 'kabulidaracha gupt sallah' luther aanee melanchthonkadun (10 december 1539 roji) jinkla gela, doghannahi heey maheet navhate qee dvivivahit patni aadhich nivadali gelee hotee. aata busar aanee melanchthon yanna konatyahi karanashivay, rottenberg aanee dair fuldamadhye disanyasathi bolavanyat aale, jithe 4 march 1540 roji phillip aanee margare ekatra aale. protestantanvar parinam karananya konatyahi ghotalyasathi tee vel visheshtah ashubh hotee, kaaran frankfortchi vishranti nakarnara samrat germanyvar aakraman karnar hota. tathapi, kahee aathvadyannantar, philipachi baheen elizabeth hiney sampoorn prakaran ughad kele aanee yaa ghotalyamule sampoorn germanymadhye vednadayak pratikriya nirman jhaali. philipachya kahee mitranni tyachya adheen seva karnyas nakar deela aanee leutherne kabulijababat dilelya sallyachi baab asalyachya yachikekhali, vivahatil tyacha bhag manya karnyas nakar deela.
samratakade prastav.
yaa ghatanecha germanytil sampoorn rajkiy paristhitivar parinam jhaala hota. jaree lagnacha prashna tyache laksh vedhoon ghet hota, phillip charchmadhye sudharana karnyasathi aanee habsberg gharanyachya serve virodhakanna ekatra aananyasathi durgami yojana tayar karnyat guntalela hota, jaree tyach velee tyane rajnaitik madhyamandvare dharmik tadjod karnyachya aasha sodalelya naheet. aaplyavar kelelya tikemule too atyant naraj jhaala aanee tyane swatah vyabhicharaviruddha joou kayada keela hota too tyachya swatachya prakaranala lagoo hoil ashee tyala bheeti hotee. yaa mansik sthiteet, aata too samratabarobar asha atinvar shantata prasthapit karnyacha nirdhar karat hota, jyat protestant hetu sodoon dene samavisht nasel. tyane duchy auph cleaveschya shahee adhigrahanasandarbhat tatasthata palanyacha aanee french yuteela rokhanyasathi, samrat tyachya serve virodhasathi aanee shahee kayadyanchya ullanghanasathi tyala maaf karel yaa ativar, jaree tyachya dvivivahabaddal thet ullekh naan karata, prastav deela.
philipachya pragatiche, jaree tyane protestant hetusathi purvgrahyukt kahihi karnyas nakar deela, taree samratane tyache swagat kele. busarchya sallyanusar, roman catholic aanee protestant yanchyat dharmik shantata prasthapit karnyachya aashene landgravene aata sakriy pavale uchalali. samrajyavadi pasantichi khatri karoon ghet, tyane 1541 madhye regensbergchya aaharat upasthit rahnyas sahmati darshavali aanee tethil tyachya upasthitine regensberg dharmik bolanimadhye ghetalelya dishadarshak babinmadhye yogdan dile, jyamadhye melanchthan, busar aanee johann pistorius daad elder yanni protestant bajuche pratinidhitva kele. marberg yethe vidyapith sthapan karnyasathi samratachi parvanagi midvanyat phillip yashasvi jhaala aanee mafichya savalatichya badalyat, protestantvad aanee sclackledic leag vagalata tyachya serve shatrunviruddha charleschya pathishi ubhe rahnyas tyane sahmati darshavali; france, ingland kinwa duke auph cleveshey konatihi yutee naan karane; aanee sclackledic leegmadhye yaa shaktincha pravesh rokhanyasathi.
tyachya bajoone, serve protestant lokanviruddha eksaman yuddh jhalyas tyachyavar hallah naan karnyache samratane manya kele. vishesh atinchya yaa vyavasthanmule protestant pakshache nete mhanoon philipache sthan kosalale. too sanshayacha vishay banala hota aanee jaree leegchi amalbajavani suruch rahili aanee tyanantarchya varshant tyache kahee naveen anuyayi midale, taree tyachi kharee shakti nasht jhaali hotee. parantu dharmnirpeksh rajkumaranche keval albrecht VII, duke auph mcclenberg aanee heinry V, duke auph brunswick-luneberg heey ajunahi roman catholic karanavar vishvasoo hote aanee tyaa velee sanyukt krutimule protestantvadacha vijay sahajpane jhaala asata, parantu hetuche konatehi millen navhate. saxonycha duke mauris aanee brandenbergcha joachim dusra heey smulkaldic leegmadhye sameel honar navhate; shahee sainyane clevesver yashasviritya aakraman kele; aanee metzmadhye protestantvad kathorpane dadapala gela.
1543 madhye protestant leegchya antargat matbhedanmule philipala aaplya netrutvacha rajinama denyas aanee too visarjit karnyacha gambhirpane vichar karnyas bhag padale. french aanee turk yaa doghanviruddha tyala madat karnyas sahmati darshavat tyane samratachya sadbhavanavar purnapane vishvas thewala. 1544 madhye spirechya aaharat tyane samratachya dhoranache mothya vaktrutvane samarthan kele. augsbergchya bishapane ghoshit kele qee too pavitra aatmyane prerit jhaala pahije aanee samrat charles wii. chaa aata turkanviruddhchya pudhil yuddhat tyala senapati banavanyacha hetu hota.
charleshy shatrutva punha suru karane.
tathapi, paristhiti achanak badalali aanee 1544 chya krepichya tahadvare philipala punha samratachya virodhat virodh karnyas bhag padale gele, jyane protestantvadala dhoka nirman karnyakade tyache dolhe ughadale. tyane brunswick-lunebergchya roman catholic duke heinry vhiila tyachya rajyanvar jabardastine taba ghenyapasun rokhale aanee austriyachya virodhat german rajkumaransobat naveen yutiche ayashasvi niyojan kele, tyachya sadasyanna trentchya prastavit parishadechya aadeshanchi sweekruti rokhanyache vachan dile. jevha heey ayashasvi jhaale, tevha tyanni protestantviruddhachya sambhavya yuddhat bavariachi tatasthata surakshit karnyacha prayatna keela aanee smalakaldik leegchi jaaga ghenyasathi naveen protestant yutee prastavit kelee.
parantu heey serve, sweesbarobarchya tyachya prastavit yutipramanech, saxonyche duke mauris aanee saxonyche matdar johnn fredrick pahila yanchyat asalelya matsaramule yashasvi honyapasoon rokhale gele. yaa yojananchya yashachya bhitine samratane philipala spire yethe mulakhatisathi aamantrit kele. philipane samratachya dhoranavar spashtapane teeka kelee aanee lavkarach heey spasht jhaale qee shantata rakhali jaau shakat nahee. chaar mahinyanantar (20 julai 1546) johnn fredrick aanee phillip yanchyaviruddha banavat bandkhor aanee deshdrohi mhanoon shahee bandee ghoshit karnyat aalee. tyacha parinam sclacaldic yuddh jhaala, jyacha parinam protestant hitsambandhansathi pratikool hota. 1547 madhye muhalbargchya ladhaitil parabhav aanee matdar johnn frederickcha taba yamule smulkaldic leagueche patan jhaale.
kahee kaal samratashi vataghati karat asalelya philipane, tyachya pradeshik adhikaranmadhye adthala yenar nahee aanee tyala swatah turungat takale jaanar nahee yaa ativar, nirash houn, tyachya dayevar swatahla taknyas sahmati darshavali. tathapi, yaa atinkade durlaksh karnyat aale aanee 23 juuna 1547 roji smulkaldic leegchya donhi netyanna dakshin germanyla nenyat aale aanee tyanna bandivasat thevanyat aale.
philipacha turungwas aanee hesemadhye antarim.
philipachya turungvasamule protestant mothya parikshet aanee adchaninmadhye adakale. heey purvi phillip aanee busar yanni kaljipurvak aayojit kele hote aanee dharamsabha, presbyterian aanee shist pranali sthapit kelee gelee hotee. aata sarvajanik upasanet ekarupata disun aalee nahee, shist lagoo kelee gelee nahee aanee anek pratispardhi sampraday astitvat hote. catholic pratha aanee ateenna manjuri dett augsberg antarim akher suru karnyat aala.
philipane swatah augsbergchya antarim swikrutisathi turungatoon lihile, visheshtah tyache swatantrya tyavar avalambun asalyane. joparyant suvartecha aniyantrit prachar aanee shraddhedvare nyayya tharvanyacha protestant siddhant surakshit hota, toparyant itar baabee tyala gaun mahattvachya vatalya. tyanni roman catholic vadgrast sahitya vachale, samoohik sabhela upasthit rahile aanee charchchya purvajanchya tyanchya abhyasane teey khoop prabhavit jhaale. tathapi, hessian padrinni antarim lagoo karnyas dhadsipane virodh keela aanee kasel yetheel sarkarne bhoo-kabarachya aadeshanche palan karnyas nakar deela. darmyan, tyala midalelya mahitimule tyachya turungvasachi sthitee aanakhi kadoo jhaali aanee tyane paloon jaanyacha ayashasvi prayatna kelyanantar tyachya bandivasachi kathorata vadhali. 1552 paryantach pasauchya shantatemule tyala tyache dirghkalapasunache swatantrya midale aanee 12 september 1552 roji too tyachi rajdhani kaselmadhye punha pravesh karoo shakala.
bund jhaleli varshe.
phillip aata tyachya pradeshat suvyavastha punarsthapit karnyasathi sakriy asala taree, morris auph saxony aanee christopher auph wrttembergsarkhe naveen nete samore aale hote. philipala aata protestant pakshache netrutva swikarayache navhate. tyachi serve shakti aata protestant aanee roman catholic yanchyatil kararacha aadhar shodhanyachya dishene nirdeshit kelee gelee hotee. tyachya nirdeshanusar tyache dharamshastradnya vividh parishadanmadhye pramukh hote, jethe pratinidhi roman catholic aanee protestant punarmilanasathi karya aadhar shodhanyacha prayatna karnyasathi ekatra aale hote.
lutherchya mrutyunantar tyache anuyayi aanee udas shishyanmadhye nirman jhalelya antargat sangharshanmulehi phillip khoop aswasth hota. calvinvadi aanee lutheran yanchyat paraspar sahishnutechi garaj sangtana too kadhihi thakat nasey aanee shevatparyant eka mahan protestant mahasanghachi aasha japoon thevat asey, jenekarun, heey uddisht lakshat gheuun, tyane french protestant aanee englandchya elizabeth pahila yanchyashi maitripurna sambandh prasthapit kele.
huguenotsna aarthik madat denyat aalee aanee french dharmik yadavi yuddhanmadhye heshiyan sainyane tyanchya bajoone ladha deela, heey dhoran march 1563 madhye emboise yethe sahishnutechya ghoshanes hatbhar lavnare hote. tyane 1566-67 chya mahan ajendyanusar heshiyan charchala kayamswarupi swaroop dile aanee 1562 chya tyachya ichchhapatrat, tyachya mulanna augusberg kabulijbab aanee whittenbergchi sahmati rakhanyache aanee tyach velee sandhee aanee paristhitine parvanagi dilee tarr roman catholic aanee protestantchya punarmilanasathi kaam karnyache aavahan kele.
phillip 1567 madhye maran pavala aanee tyala kaselmadhye daphan karnyat aale.
vivah aanee mule.
philipane 11 december 1523 roji dresden yethe khristin auph saxony (georgechi mulgi, duke auph saxony) hichyashi vivah keela aanee yaa vivahat tyala 10 mule jhalih
tasech, 4 march 1540 roji tyane saxonychya khristinashi lagn karat asatana margareth wonn dair selashi marganetic paddhatine vivah keela. margarethchya babatit tyala khaleel mule hotih
tyachya mrutyunantar, tyachya pahilya patnidware tyachya chaar mulanmadhye, mhanje hese-kaselcha william chautha, hese-marbergcha lui chautha, hese-rainfelscha phillip dusra aanee hese-darmstadcha george pahila, tyache pradesh vibhagale gele (hese hese-kasel, hese-marberg, hese-rainfels aanee hese-darmstadcha george pahila jhaala).