
alberto vanshparamparagat (shilpkar)

alberto heredia (4 march 1924-23 april 2000) haah argentinamadhil eka abhivyaktivadi chitrakar aanee shilpkar hota. tyanchya karyat upbhog aanee shaktishi sambandhit manvi sthitichya vishayancha samavesh hota. kachyacha vapar karoon aanee shilpanmadhye ektrit kelelya vastoo shodhun, tyane upbhoktavad aanee sensorshipchi katha tayar kelee jee tyala argentinavar parinamkarak vatali. heradiachya karyat argentinamadhil samkalin rajkiy samasya tasech ekakipana, prem, mrutyu aanee astitva yasarkhya adhik sarvatrik vishayanvar bhashya kele gele. tyanni argentinamadhun anek vela (1982,1992 aanee 2002) pratishthit conex puraskar jinkla, joou maranottar shevatcha hota.
charitra.
prarambhik jeevan aanee balpan.
alberto carlos heredia yancha janm 4 march 1924 roji buenos ires yethe jhaala. teey chaar bhavandanmadhye sarvat mothe hote. tyache vadil hector heredia eka vyapari hote aanee tyachi aaee margarita matilde tramullas hii eka spanish kutumbachi mulgi hotee, jee pratham 1916 madhye france aanee nantar argentine yethe sthalantarit jhaali hotee. tyachya aaidware tyacha spanish varsa haah tyachya jivanacha eka mahattvacha bhag hota aanee tyane tyachya kalevar prabhav padala. tyachi aaee khoop snrakshak hotee aanee tyane tyache dharmik sangopan kele yachee khatri kelee, parantu tyachya vadilanchya achanak jhalelya mrutyucha tyachyavar kholvar parinam jhaala. tyache vadil eka hukumshaha vyaktimatva aanee jugar hote aanee jaree tyacha mrutyu eka apghat hota asey mhatale jaat asale, taree albertone too eka hinsak mrutyu mhanoon lakshat thewala joou kadachit jugar karjashi sambandhit hota.
shikshan aanee kalatmak prabhav.
1945 madhye, vayachya 21 vya varshi, alberto herediane rashtriy matichya bhandyanchya shalet pravesh ghetala. national school auph belas artesachya karyashalanmadhye pravesh ghenyapurvi teey tithe kahee kaal hote, jithe tyanchi bhet horacio juarezshi jhaali, jeey tyanche pahile shilpakaleche pradhyapak aanee margdarshak banale. tethe vanshparamparane michelangelos mahan shastriy kalakaranchya kamancha abhyas keela, vanshparamparane niyamit shaikshanik jivanachi sadasyata naan ghenyacha dawa keela aanee tyanantar eka varshachya aat tyala shaletoon kadhoon taknyat aale. vanshparamparagat juarezchya samparkat rahili, parantu too eka swayam-shikavalela kalakar aahe hii kalpana kayam thewali.
jasjashi tyanchi qalaa vikasit hott gelee, tasatase tyanni tyanchya yashasathi shrey dilelya kahee prabhavanmadhye french kavee arther rimbad, jeane-paul sartre aanee albert camus yanchyasarkhya astitvavadi lekhakancha aanee jose ortega vaay gasset sarkhya vicharvantancha samavesh hota. tyanni gyula kosis sarkhya amoort kalakaranchya prabhavacha aanee avant-garde chalvalicha dekhil ullekh keela. nantar tyachi alberto grikoshi maitri jhaali, jyane qalaa aanee jivanakade pahanyachya tyachya drushtikonavar prabhav padala aanee teey parismadhye ekatra 'vivo dito' kaame sadar karnyasathi baher jayache.
prarambhik kalatmak karkird aanee peron rajvaticha patan.
1945 madhye rashtriy matichya dhatupasoon vanshparamparagat vanshavalinna hakalpatti kelyanantar tyanni shilpe banavane suru thewale. 1945 teey 1948 yaa kalat aanuvanshikta nirman karat asalele bahutansh karya pratikatmak aanee abhivyaktivadi rahile. aanuvanshiktechya suruvatichya lakshanik karyacha purava farach qamee aahe kaaran tyane 1948 madhye buenos aayarsmadhil concret-inventian gatashi parichit jhalyanantar aantarrashtriy qalaa kshetrat pravesh keela. yaa pragatimule tyanni abhivyaktivadi lakshanik kalechya suruvatichya kalacha purnapane tyag keela. tyanantar kahee kalatach too amurtata aanee tyachya swatantryat budun gela, tyanantar tyane lakshanik shilp kinwa pratirupan sodoon dile aanee tyache bahutek suruvatiche pratikatmak karya nasht kele. kachara samagritoon qalaa tayar karnyache aanee kachyache abhivyakti guna shodhanyache swatache tantra tyanni vikasit kele, jeey tyanni tyanchya kamasathi arthpurn tharave asha prakare vaparale.
1955 madhye libertadorane peron rajvat ulthoon taklyanantar, aanuvanshiktene ashee qalaa tayar kelee jee tyanantarchya argentinachya aadhunikikaran aanee audhyogikikaranala pratisad dete. tyachya naveen amoort kamancha shevat 1960 madhye buenos ires yetheel galletia gallerymadhye tyachya pahilya ekal pradarshanat jhaala. 1960 madhye herediane teatro general sann martin yethe aadhunik kalechya pahilya aantarrashtriy pradarshanat dekhil bhag ghetala.
1962 madhye purn jhaleli 'cajus dii camembert' ('camembert boxes') malika hii vanshparamparagatanchya adhik prasiddha kamanpaiki eka aahe. prekshakancha sahbhag nakarane aanee avashisht vastoonchya saundaryacha shodh ghene heey vanshparamparagatanchya karkirditil yaa kalache vaishishtya aahe. heey naav chijchya petitoon aale aahe jithe too mule aanee purush, balachya bahulya, hadey, cases aanee itar vividh kachyache photo thevato. kalakrutinchya yaa maliket, tyat kaam kelelya jivanachya antarnihit kalpanesah mishra madhyamancha samavesh aahe. asha prakare, 'camembert boxes' janmapasoon mrutyuparyantche jivanchakra vyakt karate. camembert boxes' madhye vaparleli samagri, jyat kachara samagri, hadey aanee pattya yancha samavesh hota, heey tyachya kamache vaishishtya hote.
apghat, fashichi shiksha aanee urugvet lapoon rahane.
1963 madhye ghodyavarun vinashkari padlyanantar, vanshparamparagat shariravar anek shastrakriya jhalya, jyamule too sthir rahila aanee done varshe vividh plastermadhye jhakala gela. vanshparamparagat vyaktichya aayushyatil haah eka katheen kaal hota, jyaa darmyan tyane cast aanee pattya aathavun aaplya kalet plaster aanee rappingcha vapar karnyas suruvat kelee. 60 aanee 70 chya dashakat argentinamadhye sthanik asalyache tyanna vatale tyaa upbhoktavad, sensorship aanee gunhyanchya virodhat bolanari, herediyachi qalaa rajkiy samasyancha shodh ghet rahili. anek prakare, 60 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 70 chya dashakachya suruvatila tyanni kelelya karyane 1980 chya dashkaparyant suru asalelya asvachch yuddhat argentine anubhavalelya dahashatichya varshanche bhakit kele. argentinamadhil sensorshipchya muddyanna pratisad mhanoon tyane 'engendross' (spon) malika tayar kelee. 70 chya dashkatil tyanchya itar bahutek kamanmadhye lokanvar ladalelya hinsacharachya santap aanee vedna disun aalya. heey dant krutrim anga, jeebh aanee gogchya swarupat aale jeey aanuvanshiktechya karyat niyamitpane disu lagale.
tyanchi 1974 salchi malika 'losses amordazamientos' ('daad gagged') hii sensorship aanee ling, shakti aanee dharmachya gatishilatevar eka roopak hotee. tyaa varshi hii malika anek pradarshananmadhye sadar karnyat aalee. yaa malikesah, tyanni londonmadhil samkalin qalaa sansthetil lattin americetil qalaa pranalichya karyakramat tyaa velee argentinamadhye hott asalelya hinsa aanee atyacharancha jahirpane nishedh keela. yamule tyala peronist death squaud, argentinachya samyavadvirodhi aaghadine (tiheri aaa) prabhavipane haddapar kele. tiheri aaa neey tyachyavar samyavadi atireki, nastik, samalingi aanee ammali padarthanche vyasani asalyacha aarop keela. december 1974 madhye, tyanni vanshparamparela janewari 1975 paryant desh naan sodalyas fashichi shiksha sunavali. vanshparamparela done mahine urugvet lapvoon thevanyat aale. buenos aayarsmadhe paratalyanantar tyanni thet rajkiy sahbhag aanee 1960 nantar tyanni tayar kelelya sudharit kamanpasoon eka paul door nele, jyacha shevat tyanni tyanchya aadhichya anek kamanna kansyapadak deuun keela.
nantarchi varshe aanee mrutyu.
1970 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila, vanshparamparane tyachi 'chandichi malika' tayar kelee, jyat tyane chandine rangavaleli mishra madhyam shilpe tayar kelee, jyamule tyane upbhogavaril bhashyakade parat valale. mulyanchi ghasaran aanee samajacha hasad darshavinare kamache heey yug upbhoktavadavar atyant teeka karnare hote. 80 aanee 90 chya dashakat tyanni satta aanee samajik samasyanvar teeka karnari qalaa tayar kelee. tyane aaplya 'sinhasananchya' (1984) malikesah argentinache sarkar aanee shasakanchya virodhat bolane suru thewale, jyat padanvar basavalelya sinhasanasarkhya sanrachanancha samavesh hota, jyat adhikarachya bhoomikevar aanee sattechya qamee jhalelya sthananvar prashnachinh upasthit kele gele hote.
2000 madhye tyachya mrutyupurvi tyachya kahee shevatchya kamanmadhye, vanshparamparane shilpe tayar karnyasathi dainandin vastoo nasht karnyas suruvat kelee. 23 april 2000 roji vayachya 76 vya varshi buenos aayarsmadhe herediyache nidhan jhaale.
kalakruti aanee vishay.
jaree tyachya kamache varnan ativastavad aanee popp kaleche udaharan mhanoonahi kele gele asale taree alberto vanshparamparavadala anekada abhivyaktivadi manale jaate. tyachya shilpanchi tulana 1961 madhye argentinamadhye suru jhalelya otra figuratian chalvalishi dekhil kelee gelee aahe. curator carlos basualdo yanni namood kele aahe qee aanuvanshiktechya nantarchya bahutek kamat kalakarane 'avasheshancha susangat saundaryashastriy shodh ghetala hotah samagrichi dayaniyata aanee tyaa samagreela vyakt karnyas bhag padalya jaananya samagrichi dayaniyata."vanshparamparagat vansh tyachya kamat" "ashleel cross aanee mamikrut rashtriy nayak" "yasarkhya rajkiy vishayancha samavesh karnyasathi olakhale jaate, jeey anekada vyangyatmak asate". tyachya anek granthanmadhye madhyamvargiy argentinachya mulyanvar vyangchitra kele aahe. udaharanarth, 'ell cabalero deey laa maskara' heey argentinachya lashkarivad aanee hukumshahivar teeka karnare mhanoon varnan kele gele. tyanchya kamachya anadarpurn swabhavamule teey vadgrast tharale.
aanuvanshiktene 'camembert boxes' chey varnan 'majhe swatache abhivyaktiche sadhan, eka jivhalyache madhyam, eka vaiyaktik madhyam' asey kele aahe. mea majhe jug swapna pahile aanee shodhun kadhaleh ling, dharm, jeevan aanee mrutyu. camembert boxchee suruvat jeevan aanee mrutyupasoon hote. too avashesh gheuun, smaranshaktichya khuna gheuun khalee yeil, sahitya nehmi hastakalechya dhokyashivay adim aanee jangali sthiteet thewel."
swagat aanee varsa.
juan carlos dystephano aanee yoel novoa yanchyasamvet, aanuvanshikta hii argentinachya sarvat prabhavshali shilpkaranpaiki eka manali jaate. vanshparamparagat varsa yaa vishayavarchya eka purvalakshi lekhamadhye tyanche varnan "1960 chya dashkatil kattarpanthi avant-gardechya mahan nayakanpaiki eka" asey kele aahe.
herediane maranottar tyachi karyashala aanee 568 mool kalakruti aadhunik kalechya buenos ires sangrahalayala daan kelya. aanuvanshik kalechi qalaa aadhunik kalechya buenos ires sangrahalayatil aanuvanshik mantrimandalat thewali aahe. sangrahalayachya tabyat ektrit patravyavahar, chhayachitre aanee itar vastooncha sangrah dekhil aahe, jeey aanuvanshik jivanache dastaivajikaran karatat.