puravatha sakhali lilav

puravatha sakhali lilav haah puravatha sakhalitil vividh puravathadar aanee grahakanmadhil vyapar samanvayit karnyasathicha lilav aahe. heey duheri lilavache samanyikaran aahe. duheri lilavat, pratyek vyavharat done pratinidhi asatat-eka kharedidar aanee eka vikreta, tyamule "puravatha sakhali" madhye fakt ekach duva asato. samanya puravatha sakhali lilavat, pratyek vyavharat anek bhinn pratinidhi samavisht asoo shakatat, udaharanarth vikreta, madhyasth, vahatookdar aanee kharedidar. 
resheey puravatha sakhalisathi lilav.
jyaa prakaranat puravatha sakhali resheey aahe, tyaa prakaranasathi babayof aanee nissan lilav sadar karatat-sakhalitil pratyek node mageel nodache utpadan vaparato aanee pudhil nodasathi input tayar karato. prarambhik puravathadar" chaa eka varg, "converter" chey anek varg aanee "antim grahak" chaa eka varg aahe. 
limbudanicha bajar heey tyanche chaloo asalele udaharan aahe, jyamadhye teen prakarche ghatak asatatah "pickers", "squizers" aanee "drinkers": 
yaa bajarat, pratyek vyavharat teen pratinidhi asatat-pratyek prakarchya ekacha. ekach prakarchya vegvegalya pratinidhinchya kimmati/moolye bhinn asoo shakatat, mhanoon pramanik yantranecha vapar karoon vyaparachi vyavastha karane isht aahe. babayof aanee nissan teen vegvegale duheri lilav aayojit karanyachi soochana karatat-pratyek prakarchya agentsasathi ekah
pratyek duheri lilavasathi anek paryay asatat, udaharanarth, vhee. see. jee. lilav (joou pramanik aanee karyaksham aahe parantu tyat kamatarata aahe) kinwa "vyapar-kapat lilav" (joou kharaa aahe aanee tyat kamatarata nahee parantu keval andaje-karyaksham aahe).
vegvegalya duheri lilavanna ekach parinamanmadhye ekatra karnyasathi teey done niyamavali suchavatatah
udaharanadakhal.
samaja, 3,-6,-7 (nakaratmak moolye kimmat darshavtat) asey teen nivadak aahet;-1,3,-6 asey teen dabnare aahet; aanee + 12, + 11, + 7 asey teen grahak aahet. khaleel taktyat teen duheri lilav sadar kele aahet (thalak moolye vastavik vastavik darshavtat; naan-thalak moolye mhanje itar itar mulyanchi berries/farak mhanoon mojale jaanare aabhasi vyapari aahet.
nirdeshit chakriy aalekhasathi lilav.
babayof aanee walsh vareel kamacha vistar asha prakaranaparyant karatat jyamadhye puravatha-sakhali konatahi chakriy aalekh asoo shakato. udaharanarth, teey sahaa prakarchya pratinidhinsaha khaleel bajaracha vichar karatatah
kharedicha lilav.
cheen, raundi, zhang aanee janakiraman eka vegalya vatavaranacha abhyas karatat jyamadhye ekach kharedidar aanee ekach vastoo-prakar asato, parantu vegvegalya puravatha-thikani vegvegale utpadak asatat. kharedidarala maganichya vegvegalya thikani vastoochya vegalya pramanachi aavashyakta asate. kharedidar ulat lilav karato. kharedidarala utpadan kharchavyatirikt, puravatha-thikanapasun magani-thikanaparyantchya vahatukicha kharch dekhil bharava lagato. teey teen bhinn yantrana sadar karatatah pahili purvathyachya babatit satya aanee karyaksham aahe, parantu vahtook kharchakade durlaksh karate; dusari puravatha aanee vahatukichya babatit satya aanee karyaksham aahe, parantu kharedidarasathi white asoo shakate; tisari keval utpadkansathi satya aahe parantu kharedidarasathi nahee.

