iranmadhil khrishchan dharm

iranmadhil khrishchan dharm haah islamchya aadhipasoon, yeshuchya kalatil dharmachya suruvatichya varshanmadhye aahe. iranmadhil khrishchan dharmamadhye tyachya aadhichya rajya dharmannusar nehmich alpasankhyakancha samavesh aahe; suruvatila aitihasik parshiyamadhye parasi dharm, tyanantar madhyayugat arab vijayanantar sunni islam aanee 15 vya shatkachya safavid dharmantaranantar sheeya islam; jaree purvi tyache pratinidhitva aajchya tulanet barech mothe hote. aitihasik khrishchan mohimet irani khrishchananni mahattvapoorn bhoomika bajavali aaheh sadhya iranmadhye kiman 6000 church aanee 500,000 khrishchan aahet.
pramukh moolye.
iranmadhye anek khrishchan panthanche pratinidhitva kele jaate. mothya aanee junya churchche anek sadasya alpasankhyak vanshik gatanche aahet, armeniyan aanee assyri lokanchi swatachi vishisht sanskruti aanee bhasha aahe. naveen aanee lahan churchche sadasya paramparikpane khrishchan vanshik alpasankhyak aanee bigger-khrishchan parshvabhoomitun dharmantarit asha donhi prakarche aahet.
iranmadhil pramukh khrishchan church pudhilpramane aaheth
itar vaishishtye aanee charchmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh
operation worldnussar, iranmadhye vividh protestant, evangelical aanee itar alpasankhyak khrishchan panthanche 7,000 teey 15,000 sadasya aanee anuyayi aahet, jaree sadhyachya rajkiy paristhitit yaa sankhyanchi padtalani karane visheshtah katheen aahe.
yuu. ess. neey 2004 madhye aantarrashtriy dharmik swatantrya ahwal sadar keela.ess. iranmadhil ekoon 300,000 khrishchananchi sankhya kahishi jaast asalyache steet departmentne uddhrut kele aahe aanee asey mhatale aahe qee yapaiki bahusankhya khrishchan heey vanshik armeniyan aahet aanee tyanantar vanshik assyri aahet.
desh mahitee aanee margdarshanah khrishchan aanee khrishchan dharmantarit, iran' haah ahwal december 2014 madhye yuu. ess. neey prakashit keela.keey. gruh karyalay sangate qee iranmadhye 370,000 khrishchan aahet.
itihas.
preshitanchya krutyannusar" panchshatabdichya divashi dharmantar jhalelya pahilya naveen khrishchan lokanmadhye pertian, parthian aanee meddy hote. tevhapasoon iranmadhye khrishchananchi satat upasthiti aahe.
apostolic yugat khristi dharm sampoorn bhoomadhya pradeshat prasthapit houu lagla. tathapi, roman samrajyachya purvekadil simevar aanee parshiyamadhye eka agadi vegali semitic bhashik khrishchan sanskruti vikasit jhaali. siriyai khrishchan dharm haah purvi astitvat asalelya jyoo samudayanna aanee arami bhashela khoop runee hota. hii bhasha yeshune bolali hotee aanee vividh aadhunik purv arami rupanmadhye aajahi iran, ishanya siiriya, aagney turkey aanee irakmadhil vanshik arami khrishchan lock bolatat (assyri nava-arami aanee senaiah bhasha pahaa).
pertian-shasit assyria (assyristan) pasoon, missionary kriyakalapanni sampoorn assyria aanee mesopotemiyamadhye purv-rait syriac khrishchan dharmacha prasar keela aanee tethoon pertia, ashiya minor, siiriya, coccus aanee madhya ashiyamadhye pasaravala, bharatachya sant thomas khrishchananchi sthapana kelee aanee chinmadhye nestorian stell aanee dakin pagoda ubharale.
roman-pertian simevar pasarlelya suruvatichya khrishchan samudayanni swatahla nagri sangharshachya madhyabhagi pahile. 313 madhye, jevha constantine pahila yane roman samrajyat khrishchan dharmala sahansheel dharm ghoshit kele, tevha parshiyatil sassani shasakanni khrishchananviruddha chhal karnyache dhoran sweekarle, jyat 340 chya dashakat shapoor dusarachya duheri karacha samavesh hota. sassanidanna khrishchananna vidhvansak aanee kadachit avishvasu alpasankhyak mhanoon bheeti vatat hotee. hotee shatkachya suruvatila adhikrut chhal punha ekada vadhala. tathapi, hormized III (457-459) chya karkirdipasun gambhir chhal qamee varanvar vadhat gela aanee pertian charchala manyataprapt darja miloo lagla. udaharanarth, avarayarchi ladhai (451) aanee parinami jhalelya 484 chya tahadvare, pertian samrajyachya asankhya armeniyan prajanni purvekadil khrishchan dharm muktapane swikaranyacha adhikrut adhikar midavala. parshiyatil rajkiy dabav aanee pashchimatya khrishchananshi asalele sanskrutik matbhed heey mukhytah nestorian matbhedasathi jababdar hote, jyachya darmyan roman samrajya charchchya padanukramane church auph daad eastla vidharmi mhatale. ketesiphonechya bishapane (sassanid samrajyachi rajdhani) pratham catholicos aanee nantar konatyahi roman/byzantine padanukramapasun purnapane swatantra, kulguru hii padvi midavali.
kahijan pertiala-thodakyat-adhikrutpane khrishchan manatat. 531 teey 579 yaa kalat shahanshah asalelya khosrao pahila yane eka khrishchan patnishi vivah keela aanee tyacha mulga nushizadahi khrishchan hota. jevha raja edessa yethe aajari padala tevha too melah asalyachi batami parshiyamadhye pohochali aanee lagechach nushizadne mukut tabyat ghetala aanee rajyala khristi (550) banavale. lavkarach hii afava khotee siddha jhaali, parantu jyaa lokanna justiniancha pagar milat asalyache disate tyanni nushizadla tyache sthan kayam thevanyacha prayatna karnyas bhag padale. tyachya mulachya krutimule khosrau khoop dukkhi jhaala; tyala twarit pavale uchalavi lagali aanee bandkhoranchya virodhat senapati raam burzinla pathvave lagale. tyanantarchya ladhait nushijadla pranghatkaritya jakhami karoon maidanabaher nele gele. tyachya tamboot tyala eka khristi bishop, bahudha 540 teey 552 paryant purvechya charchcha kulguru maar abah, upasthit hota. yaa bishapkade nushizadne tyachya vadilanviruddha shastre uchalalyabaddal tyacha pramanik pashchattap kabool keela, eka asey krutya, jyachi tyala khatri hotee qee, too kadhihi swargachi manyata midvu shakat nahee. swatahla khristi ghoshit kelyanantar too maran pavala aanee bund lavkar hanoon padale gele.
iranmadhil anek junie church khristi dharmachya suruvatichya kalapasoon astitvat aahet. kahee itihaskar mart mariam (seent. merrie) vayavya iranmadhye, udaharanarth, paschim paschim bethelheim charchanantar khristi dharmatil dusare sarvat june church mhanoon. ii. sha. 642 madhye tyachya punarbandhanimadhye yogdan mahitee eka chiinii rajkumariche naav charchchya bhintivar eka dagadavar koralele aahe. prasiddha italian pravasi marco polonehi tyachya bhetinantar churchche varnan kele.
kele shatkat persiaver arab islami vijayamule, mulat khrishchananna fayda jhaala kaaran teey islamchya antargat sanrakshit alpasankhyak hote. matra, sumare sumare shatkapasoon dharmik tanavamule punha ekada chhalala tond futale. europeey khrishchananchya prabhavamule purvekadil khrishchananna dharmayuddhadarmyan dhoka nirman jhaala. jhaala shatkachya madhyapasoon madhyapasoon shatkachya uttaradhat ilkhanetne islam swikarlyashivay mangol rajvat pertian khrishchanansathi eka dilasa hotee. khrishchananchi loksankhya haloohaloo qamee houn alpasankhyak jhaali. khrishchan mukhya pravahatil samajapasun vegale jhaale aanee vanshik ghetomadhye (mukhytah assyri-arami-aanee armeniyan-bhashik) mage hutley. 14 vya shatkat khrishchananvaril chhal punha suru jhaala; jevha turk-mangol vanshachya taimur (tamarlan) yaa muslim sardarane pertia, mesopotemiya, siiriya aanee ashiya minor jinkale, tevha tyane mesopotemiya, pertia, ashiya minor aanee syriamadhye mothya pramanat khrishchananchya kattal karnyache aadesh dile. bahutansh balee moolche assyri aanee armeniyan, purvekadil assyri churchche aanee rudhivadi churchche sadasya hote.
1445 madhye purvekadil assyri arami bhashik charchcha eka bhag catholic charchashi (mukhytah ottoman samrajyat, parantu parshiyamadhyehi) jodala gela. yaa gatachi suruvat asthir hotee, parantu pope julius tisra yane yohanan sulakala 1553 madhye 'babyloncha kaldian kulguru' mhanoon pavitra kelyapasoon eka swatantra church mhanoon astitvat aahe. aaj iranmadhil bahutek assyri catholic heey kaldian catholic churchche sadasya aahet. purvela asalele assyri church haah arami bhashik samuday swatantra aahe. donhi churchche aata iranmadhye armeniyan apostolic charchpeksha khoopach qamee sadasyatva aahe.
1501 pasoon rajya netrutva tyanantarchya rajyanchya vividh dhoranandware iranmadhil khrishchananchi sankhya aanakhi lakshaniyaritya vadhali. udaharanarth, 1606 madhye ottoman-safavid yuddhadarmyan (1603-18), raja abbas pahila yane aadhunik iranmadhil sumare 300,000 armeniyan lokanna punha sthayik kele, tasech tatkalin rajdhani isfahanmadhye tyanche swatache nivassthan sthapan kele, jithe ajunahi sumare chaar shatkannantar mothya pramanat khrishchan armeniyan lock rahatatah naveen zulfa jilha. itar lakho khrishchan georgian aanee circassianna tyach safavid yugat aanee nantarchya kajar yugat iranmadhye nirvasit aanee punarvasan karnyat aale, jaree donhi samuday aajkal keval muslim aahet.
aahet aanee aanee shatkat protestant dharmpracharkanni parshiyamadhye suvarta prachar karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni shikshan aanee aarogya seva sudharat asatana deshatil vidyaman charchana pathimba denyachya dishene tyanchya karyanche nirdesh dile. junya vanshik charchchya ulat, yaa evangelical protestantni vanshik pertian muslim samudayashi sampark sadhanyas suruvat kelee. tyanchya chhapkhanyanni vividh bhashanmadhye bharpur dharmik sahitya tayar kele. kahee pertian lokanni nantar protestantvadat dharmantar kele aanee tyanchi church ajunahi iranmadhye astitvat aahet (pertian bhasha vaparoon).
vaparoon) shatkachya suruvatila, iranchi sthir aanee vidyaman khrishchan loksankhya punha ekada vadhali-yaveli assyri narsamhar (1914-1924) aanee armeniyan narsamhar (1914-1923) chya parinamamule, hajaro nirvasitanni gardi kelee. tathapi, donhi hatyakandanni iranchya khrishchan loksankhyevarhi tivra nakaratmak parinam keela, kaaran pahilya mahayuddhachya nantarchya tappyat ottoman sainyane iranchi seema olandali aanee iranchya simevar, visheshtah paschim azarbaijan prantat, parantu shejarchya prantanmadhyehi hajaro armeniyan aanee assyri lokanchi kattal kelee. iranchya yaa bhagantil chaitanyashil, vishal aanee hajaro varshe june sthanik khrishchan samuday ottoman krutinmule aksharshah vikhurale gele hote, jeey purvi kahee pradeshanmadhye bahusankhyank asalelya samudayanpasun agadi lahan-jaree lakshaniy-jiwant samudayanmadhye qamee jhaale hote. udaharanarth, pahile mahayuddha aanee assyri narasamharapurvi, urmiyachi loksankhya 40 teey 50 takke khrishchan hotee. aajkal tyach shaharachi hii sankhya 1 teey 2 takke aahe.
1918 madhye, pertian mohimedarmyan, parshiyatil sumare ardhe assyri turkey aanee kurdish hatyakandat aanee upasamar aanee rogachya sambandhit udrekat maran pavale. sumare 80 takke assyri padri aanee aadhyatmik nete nasht jhaale, jyamule eka ekak mhanoon deshachya tikoon rahnyachya kshamates dhoka nirman jhaala.
sadhyachi paristhiti.
1976 madhye jhalelya jangananenusar, iranache nagrikatva asalelya iranmadhil khrishchan loksankhyechi sankhya 168,593 hotee, jyapaiki bahutansh armeniyan hote. 1980 chya dashkatil iran-iraq yuddh aanee 1990 chya dashkatil soviet unionchya vighatanamule, jawaljawal ardhe armeniyan navyane swatantra jhalelya aarmeniyamadhye sthalantarit jhaale, parantu 1999 chya eka andajanusar hii sankhya 310,000 itaki jaast aahe. 2000 pasoonchya itar andajanusar 2006 madhye irani nagrikatva asalelya khrishchananchi sankhya 109,415 itaki jaast aahe.
sadam-iraknantarchya kalat jhalelya hatyakandanmule aanee chhalamule irakmadhun assyri lokanche lakshaniy sthalantar jhaale aahe. tathapi, iranmadhil bahutek assyri lokankade irani nagrikatva nahee aanee mhanunach teey aakadevarit samavisht naheet. 2008 madhye, chaar dashakanhun adhik kaal americet yajmanpad bhushavalyanantar, aantarrashtriy assyri sanghachya kendriya karyalayache adhikrut hastantaran iranmadhye karnyat aale.
manyataprapt khrishchan alpasankhyakanna sarkar anek adhikar (gair-halal khadyapadarthanche utpadan aanee vikri), sansadet pratinidhitva, vishesh kautumbik kayada ityadinchi hummy dete. us-aadharit barnabas fandanusar, sarkari ghuskhori, malmatta japt karane, jabardastine bund karane aanee chhal, visheshtah irani krantinantarchya suruvatichya varshanmadhye, yaa serve goshtinchi nond karnyat aalee aahe.
2 februwari 2018 roji, sanyukt rashtranchya chaar manavadhikar tadnyanni sangitale qee iranmadhil alpasankhyak khrishchan sadasyanna, visheshtah jyanni khrishchan dharm swikarla aahe, tyanna iranmadhye gambhir bhedbhav aanee dharmik chhalala samore jaave lagat aahe. iranmadhye turungat asalelya teen irani khrishchananvar khrishchananvar vagnukibabat tyanni chinta vyakt kelee.
irani khrishchan lock shahari aahet, 50 takke lock tehranmadhye rahatat.
khrishchan dharm haah deshatil dusra sarvat motha bigger-muslim alpasankhyak dharm aahe.
juuna 2020 chya online sarvekshanat irani lokanchi khoopach qamee takkewari aadhalali, jyat sarvekshan kelelya ardhyanni tyancha dharmik vishvas gamavala asalyache soochit kele. netherlands sthit gaman (iranmadhil manovruttiche vishleshan aanee mojmap karnyasathicha gut) yanni kelelya sarvekshanat, pratisadkartyanna adhik anamikta pradan karnyasathi online matdan vaparoon, 50,000 irani lokanche sarvekshan kele aanee 1.5% lock khrishchan mhanoon olakhale gele.
khrishchan islammadhun dharmantarit jhaale aahet.
1970 chya dashakachya suruvatis kahee protestant padrinni armeniyan kinwa siriyaksarkhya vanshik khrishchan alpasankhyak bhashanpaiki ekaeivaji parshiyanmadhil gharanmadhye church seva aayojit karnyas suruvat kelee. yaa chalvaliche netrutva netrutva pramukh netyanpaiki eka mhanje dharmaguru haik hovsepian mehar yanchya sabha. charchchya imaratinaivaji gharanmadhye pooja karane aanee jawaljawal serve irani lock lock rashtriy bhashecha (pertian) vapar karane, aanee irani krantishi sambandhit hinsacharabaddal asantosh yamule mothya sankhyene irani musalman islam sodoon khrishchan dharm swikaranyas karanibhoot jhaale. heey iranchya aat aanee paradeshat, irani diasporamadhye ghadale. sadhya adhikrut bhasha, parshiyanmadhye khrishchan sahityache vitaran karane bekaydeshir aahe.
jeey muslim tyancha vishvas badaloon khrishchan dharm swikartat, tyanna samajik aanee adhikrut dabavakhali aanave lagate, jyamule tyanna fashichi shiksha houu shakate. jaree diwani sanhitet mrutyudandachi spashtapane tartud nasali taree-gunhyasathi dand, kodee aanee turungvasachi shiksha houu shakate-nyayadhish tyanchi ichcha asalyas fashichi shiksha thothavu shakatat. 2022 chya jaagtik nirikshan yadeet iran navvya kramankavar aahe, jeey khrishchananna sarvadhik chhalala samore samore 50 deshanchya varshik kramvarit aahe. 
pentecostal padri hussen sudmand yanchyavar dharmatyag kelyacha aarop thevanyat aala aanee 1990 madhye tyanna fashi denyat aalee. mehdi dibaj yanna 1993 madhye fashichi shiksha honyapurvi 10 varshanhun adhik kaal atak karnyat aalee aanee turungat taknyat aale, parantu aantarrashtriy dabavanantar 1994 madhye tyanchi sutka karnyat aalee, jaree fashichi shiksha uthavali gelee nahee. pudhchya varshi tyachi hatya karnyat aalee. 2011 madhye, usafe nadarkhani yaa jannat-aii-rabbi dharmagurula, tyacha vishvas mage ghenyas nakar dilyabaddal, kathitpane fashichi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. agadi alikadech irani-american padri aanee majee muslim saeed abedini, jyala 2013 madhye aath varshanchya turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee hotee, tyane kathitpane "deshache bhoomigat khrishchan churchche jaale tayar karnyat madat kelee". mohabat tv, satt 7 pars aanee tii. bii. aine. nett tv yasarkhe upgrah durchitravani jaale khrishchanansathi, visheshtah pertian bhashikanna lakshya karoon shaikshanik aanee protsahandayak karyakram vitarit karatat. kahee majee khrishchan muslim shaikshanik, rajkiy, suraksha kinwa aarthik karanansathi iranmadhun sthalantar karatat.
iranmadhil serve panthanchya protestant aanee kaithalikansathi achook aakadevari midvane katheen aahe. vanshik olakh aanee dharmik sambandh yanche mishran aanee khristi dharmat dharmantar jhalelya muslimanchi sankhya, jyanna varr charcha kelyapramane swatahla lapavanyasathi jordar protsahan milate, heey prakaran guntaguntiche karate. iranmadhil bigger-vanshik khrishchananchya ekoon sankhyecha andaj lavtana bahutek mahitee mahitee lokanni anekada 'fakt kahee hazar' chaa sandarbh deela. 1990 chya dashakachya madhomadhchya aakadevarinusar, iranmadhil serve protestant charchani 5,000,8,000,10,000 kinwa 15,000 vanshik aanee irani sadasyatvacha dawa keela. 2015 chya abhyasat (eka puranmatvadi andaj mhanoon yache varnan) assa andaj vartavanyat aala aahe qee iranmadhye iranmadhye muslim parshvabhoomitil 100,000 khrishchan shraddhalu hote, tyapaiki bahutek evangelical kinwa pentecostal khrishchan hote. iranmadhye lakshaniy sankhyene musalman khristi dharm swikartat, vividh strotannusar andajanusar 300,000 teey 500,000 paryant aahet. itar andajanusar hii sankhya 800,000 teey 30 lakhanchya darmyan aahe.
vidwan ladan boraumand yanchya matey, "iran aaj jagatil khrishchanikaran darr sarvadhik pahat aahe", aanee johns hopkins vidyapithachya vidwan shaay khatiri yanchya matey, "islam haah tethil sarvat vegane sankuchit hott asalela dharm aahe [iran], tarr khrishchan dharm sarvat vegane vadhat aahe" aanee 2018 madhye "paach lakhanparyant irani muslim kutumbatoon dharmantarit jhalele khrishchan aahet aanee yapaiki bahutek khrishchan dharmpracharak aahet" aanee teey pudhe mhanatat qee "alikadil andajanusar hii sankhya 10 laakh teey 30 lakhandermyan vadhali asel".
meey 2019 madhye iranche guptachar mantri mahmood alavi yanni irani muslimanche khrishchan dharmat dharmantar honyavar chinta vyakt kelee aanee sangitale qee guptachar mantralayane jyaa bhagat lokanche dharmantar honyachi shakyata aahe asha bhagat 'khrishchan dharmachya samarthakanna virodh karnyasathi' sakriy agent pathavale aahet.
baibal irani bhashanmadhye.
armeniyan aanee assyri khrishchan tyanchya swatachya bhashanmadhye baibal vapartat.
jaree parshiyanmadhil khrishchan sahityache vitaran sadhya bekaydeshir asale, taree alikadchya kalat baybalachya anek pertian anuvadanche aanee aavruttyanche bhashantar jhaale aahe.
baybalachya kahee bhaganche azeri, majanderani, gilaki, bakhtiyari, luri, kurdish (kurmanji aanee sorani) yaa bhashanmadhye bhashantar kele gele aahe.

