eff. buub. chatterton

fredrick balsar chatterton, jyala eff mhanoon olakhale jaate. buub. chatterton (17 september 1834-18 februwari 1886) haah haah shatkatil british natya vyavasthapak aanee impressario hota, joou 1866 teey 1879 yaa kalat londonchya drury lenmadhil natya royalacha bhadekaru hota. 'shakespeare' 'vidhvans aanee byron diwalkhori' asey lihilele prasiddha uddharan ugam pavanyache shrey tyala dile jaate.
prarambhik jeevan.
tyacha janm 1834 madhye londonmadhye jhaala, too edward andreau chatterton (see 1809-1875) aanee tyachi patni amelia "nee" feeled (see 1810-1886) yancha mulga hota. teey eka sangeet kutumbatoon aale hoteh tyanche aajoba johnn chatterton heey portsmouth yethe 'sangitache pradhyapak' hote aanee jyanna tyanchi patni merrie 'nee' callos aath mule aanee teen mulee hotya. aayushyachya suruvatichya kalat johnn chattertonla varshane midale hote aanee tyane khoop mothe bhagya kharch kele hote aanee tyachya mulansobatahi asech ghadu naye mhanoon tyanni tharavale qee tyanchyapaiki kiman teenjan yashasvi veena vadak banale pahijet. done, sarvat jyeshth aanee sarvat lahan-johnn balsir chatterton aanee fredrick chatterton, tyanchya vadilanchya ichchhenusar chaalat asat. tathapi, dusra mulga aanee fredrick balsar chattertonche vadil edward andreau chatterton yanna tyanchya vadilanchya yojaneche palan karanyachi ichcha navhati aanee tyaeivaji, vegvegalya velee, teey eka sangeet prakashak, vadye vikanare aanee saddlers wells theatermadhe boxes book-keeper banale. edward chattertonla tyachya swatachya mulasathi eka changli karkird havee hotee aanee tyane veena vajavanyachya kautumbik parampareche palan karave ashee tyachi ichcha hotee, parantu eka lahan mulga mhanoon aanee vihiri chalvat asatana, fredrick balsir chattertonne tharavale qee tyachyasathi ekmev karkird hii aahe aanee tyane natyagruhachya vyavasthapkala tyala eka chitrapatat eka chhoti bhoomika denyasathi patvoon dile. heey tyachya kakanna farse patale nahee, jyanni kautumbik navacha anadar karnyapurvi tyachya vadilanni fredericala nirmititun maghar ghenyas pravrutt karave ashee magani kelee. haah karyakram sodalyanantar, sangitache pradhyapak honyachya uddeshane tyala william espalne shikavale. 13 aktoobar 1853 roji jevha tyane seent pietersberg yethe samuel williams yaa dugdhavyavasayi vyaktichi mulgi merrie aine "nee" williams (see 1830-1909) hichyashi vivah keela tevha tyache varnan asey hote. bloomsbury yetheel george church aanee jyanchyabarobar tyanna kiman done mulee aanee eka mulga hota.
natya vyavasthapan.
tathapi, natya vyavasthapanachi odh khoop majboot siddha jhaali aanee fredrick chattertonne tyachya vadilanna mhanoon hangamasathi drury laine yethe samaan kartavye paar padnyapurvi, 1857 madhye londonmadhil charles dylan yanni lysium theatermadhe abhinay vyavasthapak mhanoon niyukt honyapurvi, marylebone theatermadhe tikit baarii chalavanyas madat kelee, parantu jevha delanche natyamaleche vyavasthapan ayashasvi jhaale tevha chattertonne ayrish abhineta aanee natakkar edmond falconnersobat bhagidarit lysium chalvanyasathi hatmilavani kelee. 1859-60 hangamat chattertonne seent james theaterche vyavasthapan kele jyamule too 25 varshancha asatana londonmadhil sarvat tarun bhadekaru banala. yethe tyanni lokpriy abhineta barry sulivanacha pramukhyane shakespearecha eka hangam sadar keela aanee 'eff' haah munch sadar keela. see. bernandche pahile mothe natak, 'dido' navache eka berlesk, jeey 80 sadarikaranansathi chalale. tyanantar fredrick chattertonne kentmadhil rochester yetheel theater royalache vyavasthapan 1860-61 hangamasathi sweekarle, parantu hii eka aarthik aapatti hotee aanee tyachyajaval itake qamee paise hote qee janewari 1861 madhye tyala londonla parat jaave lagale. nantar 1861 madhye too laysiyammadhye bajubajamadhye punha sameel jhaala, jyache 1861 chey natak 'peep oo' day 'november 1861 teey december 1862 paryant natyagruhat khelale gele-teey tyaa veleparyant londonmadhye dnyat asalele sarvat lamb dhavane. 1863 madhye heey yash asoonahi, lyciumchya malkane french abhineta charles feturela bhadepatti dilee aanee baaj aanee chattertonchya sevansah vitarit kele.
drury lenmadhye yash.
1862 madhye bajula natyagruh royal, drury lencha patta denyat aala aanee 'peep oo' day 'pasoon 'pasoon nafyat 2866 pound dene, karj uchalanyachi parvanagi denyachya badalyat tyane bajula ekmatra bhadekaru aanee vyavasthapak mhanoon karyarat vyavasthapak mhanoon niyukt kele. 1862 chya boxingchya divashi tyanche sanyukt vyavasthapan 'little gudi too-shooj' yaa pantomimes suru jhaale, jyanantar tyanni bajuche natak 'boney dundy' tayar kele, jeey aarthik aapatti siddha jhaale. bajanchya itar khelanchihi mandani karnyat aalee jee dekhil ayashasvi jhaali aanee doghannahi diwalkhoricha samna karava lagla. chattertonla bajpatoola aanakhi swatachi natake ghalane thambavave lagale, nantar lihile, 'mea ekach velee vaidh aanee abhijat natkakade parat jaanyacha aagrah dharala'. chattertonne shakespearean abhineta samuel felpsla drury laine yethe pramukh abhineta aanee nirmiti digdarshak mhanoon niyukt kele. aktoobar 1863 madhye felpschee suruvat byronchya 'manfried' chya rupantarat jhaali, jee jawaljawal 100 sadarikaranansathi chalali. chattertonne jodaleh
mea aata majhya aayushyatil swapna sakar karoo shakalo-junya shramanna kavyatmak natakache ghar mhanoon tyachya sthiteet punarsanchayit karane, jyatoon teey eae. tii. smith.
march 1864 madhye felps heey chattertonche pahile shakespearean utpadan, 'heinry IV, bhag 1' mhanoon disale. assa dawa keela gela aahe qee chattertonne felpsla 80 poundchya saptahik pagarasathi kamavar thewale, haah aakada chattertonchya yaa tippanishi julat nahee qee felps heey "aamchyakade asalele sarvat mothe aanee swast vaishishtya hote."edward sterling mhanato qee felpsla aathvadyala 80 paund aanee itar velee 100 paund midale, parantu tyane tyachya sampoorn dhavsankhyemadhye asey kele qee nahee heey spasht nahee.
toparyant chatterton rajgharanyatil natyagruh ektyane sambhalat hota, tyachya jodidar bajala kadhihi vyavasayachi jaaniv navhati aanee joou khoop daroo pitt hota. march 1864 madhye, nafyachya samaan vatyasah doghe sanyukt bhadekaru banale. 1866 madhye bhagidaranmadhye matbhed jhaale, jyanantar bajudharkala diwalkhor ghoshit karnyat aale aanee chattertonne ekmev bhadekaru mhanoon padbhar swikarla, 23 september 1866 roji samuel felps 'king johnn' madhye suruvat kelee. tathapi, shakespearechi natake sadar kelyane farsa fayda jhaala nahee, mhanoon mhanoon hangamachya shevati chattertonne 'daad gret ciity' haah andreau halidaycha samkalin londonmadhil jivanabaddalcha eka melodrama sadar keela, joou 102 sadarikaranansathi chalala.
1868 chya drury laine yetheel hangamat chattertonla vaidh rangbhumivar aanee shakespearechya kamanmadhye paratanyachi ichcha hotee, parantu asha kamanmule haliday fayadeshir siddha naan jhalyane halidene swikarlelya surr walter scotchya kamanchya ativyayi rangbhumi aavrutya tayar karoon 'shuddha vaidhata aanee sampoorn sanvedanayuktata' yanchyat santulan sadhanyas tyanna pravrutt kele. pahila hota 'daad lackett auph nigel', jyala 'king auph scots' mhanoon manchavar sadar karnyat aale aanee jyachi suruvat 27 september 1868 roji samuel felpsney james pahila mhanoon kelee. aarthik yash siddha kelyanantar, tyanantar scotche pudhil haliday rupantar jhaale jyat 'emee robsart' (1870 madhye 'kenilworth' varr aadharit; aanee 'rebekka' (1871) 'ivanho' pasoon rupantarit kele gele, jeey serve prekshakanmadhye lokpriy tharale. august 1869 madhye chattertonne dione busicaltcha 'formosa' haah melodrama tayar keela. manchavaril auxford aanee cambridge boat sharyatichya drushyasah, tee 117 sadarikaranansathi dhawali. tathapi, jaree heey natak yashasvi jhaale asale taree heey vadgrast tharale, kaaran pramukhyane eka stree patra londonchya londonchya veshyavar aadharit asalyache mhatale gele hote. busicaltne tyachya swatachya natkavar teeka karnari topananav patre vartmanpatranna lihoon natakachi prasiddhi chaloo thewali. daad times' madhye prakashit jhalelya tikela pratisad detana-spashtapane chattertonne lihilelya parantu pratyakshat busicaltne lihilelya patrat-'chatterton' neey nidarshanas aanoon dile qee theater royal chalavanyachya tyachya anubhavat, 'shakespeare vidhvans aanee byron diwalkhori asey lihile. yamule naveen prasiddhi nirman jhaali qee chatterton brittonche rashtriy natyakshetra mhanoon mothya pramanavar olakhale jaanare vyavasthapan karnyas yogya navhate.
aataparyantche tyache serve upkram yashasvi tharale, chattertonne rajkumarichya natyagruh aanee edelphi natyagruhache bhadepatti ghetale; tyala maheet hote qee donhi natyagruhanche nuksan hott aahe parantu nantarparyant tyanna hya chitrapatgruhanchi kharee vyapti kalali nahee aanee tyala itar done natyagruhanmadhil tota bharoon kadhanyasathi drury lenmadhun milanara napha vaparnyas bhag padale gele, joparyant too bhadepattivar vikoo shakala nahee. 1870 teey 1873 paryant chattertonne drury lenmadhye konatihi shakespearean nirmiti kelee nahee, parantu 1873-4 hangamachi suruvat 'antoney aanee cleopetra' chya netradipak nirmitine jhaali jyamadhye cleopetra tichya barjvar nayal (sidenus nahee) khalee gelee aanee actiumchi ladhai canvas samudravaril gallymadhye ladhali gelee. tathapi, halidene natak chautis drushyanvarun baaraa paryant qamee kele, tyamule asankhya patre aanee vividh kathanak vagalale jyamule shakespearechya chahatyanna raag aala aanee nirmitila 4,000 teey 5,000 pound darmyan nuksan jhaale.
chattertonne busikachya 'daad shogron' chya pahilya british nirmitisah 1875-6 hangamachi suruvat kelee, jee drury lenver september teey 18 decemberparyant chalali, jevha tee edelphi theatermadhe hastantarit jhaali v voke kutumbane abhinay kelelya 'dick whittington' yaa pantmimesathy marg tayar karnyasathi. ekach velee velee chitrapatanmadhye rajkumarichya natyagruhat chattertonchi 'riip vanne winkle' aanee edelphi natyagruhat 'notre dame' (jeey 'daad shogron' sathee marg tayar karnyasathi kadhoon ghenyat aale hote) yancha samavesh hota. tinhi karyakram yashasvi tharale aanee chattertonne sangitale qee tyane tyanchyakadun 20,000 poundcha napha kamavala aahe.
apayash.
chattertonne drury laine yethe shakespearechi nirmiti karnyacha aapala nirdhar kayam thewala aanee 1876 madhye tyachya 'richard III' chey 6,000 poundche nuksan jhaale. 1878 madhye tyane drury lenver aanakhi paach varshanche bhadepatti prapt kele (ekmev bhadekaru mhanoon tyache 13 weey varsh) aanee ghoshit kele qee tyachya 1878-79 hangamat adhik shakespearecha samavesh asel. daad winter story' chee tyanchi bhavya nirmiti samikshatmak aanee aarthikdrushtya ayashasvi tharali aanee keval 33 sadarikaranansathi chalali. tyanantar tyane 'mcbeth', 'othelo', 'zanzar', 'venisacha vyapari' aanee 'hamlet' tayar kele-pratyeki kahee ratrich dhawale. december 1878 paryant jevha tyache 'cindrella' heey chitra pradarshit jhaale tevha hangamasathi tyache nuksan aadhich 7,000 pound itake hote. sharad rututil konatyahi aarthik kamataratechi bharpai karnyasathi chatterton nehmich 'pentrime' chya yashavar avalambun hota, parantu 'cindrella' dekhil ayashasvi jhaala aanee februwari 1879 paryant chattertonla aadhalale qee too companyche vetan deu shakat nahee. sarvanna eka kalavadhisathi ardha pagar swikaranyas sanganyat aale aanee jyaa bhovati pantmime kendrit hote aanee jyanni eka dashakapasun drury laine pantmime pramukh bhoomika sakarlya hotya asha voke kutumbacha apavad vagalata pratyekjan sahmat hota. cindrella' madheel tyanchya yogdanababat samikshak dayalu navhate, tarr 'cindrella' madheel tyanchya yogdanababat 'teey khoop lamb manchavar hote', 'cindrella' chee katha sanskrut pauranik katha aahe qee greek dantkatha ',' jarr tyanna lokanvar aapali pakad kayam thevayachi asel tarr tyanchyasathi naveen paddhati tayar karnyasathi tyanni konitari aanave ', asha tippanya karat,' woakes 'kutumbane ekdache aakarshan siddha kele nahee. tyanni qamee darat sadarikaran karnyas nakar deela aanee tyanchyashivay karyakram chaloo shakat navhata aanee 4 februwari 1879 roji chattertonne natyagruh bund kele. tyane 1500 paundanchya malmattesah pann 38,690 paundanchya dayitvesah diwalkhorisathi yachika dakhal kelee.
gelee varshe.
chattertonne aapale urvarit ayushya vadhatya aarthik adchanimadhye vyateet kele aanee anekada natya samudayachya sadasyanchya dharmaday karyavar avalambun rahila. 1879-80 hangamasathi gutty bandhunni tyala covent gardenmadhye natyagruhacha shahee vyavasthapak banavale parantu jordar himavrushtimule prekshak door rahile aanee chitrafit ayashasvi jhaali. tyanantar chattertonne tyachya fayadhyachya atinvar gattinshi vaad ghatala aanee covent garden sodale. too saddlers wells theatercha vyavasthapak banala parantu yethehi tyache vyavasthapan ayashasvi jhaale. kahee kaal teey vaktrutva aanee abhinay shikavanyapasun maryadit rahile aanee charles decainschya kamanche sarvajanik vachan kele, parantu aarthik madatisathi teey mothya pramanat labhprad kamgirivar avalambun hote.
frederic balsir chatterton februwari 1886 madhye vayachya 52 vya varshi londonmadhil dalston yetheel alfa haus, lansdowne road yethe bronchitis aanee 'galyatil granthichya karkarogamule swarayantrat adthala nirman jhalyane' mrutyu pavala aanee tyach mahinyat tyala brompton smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.
robbert vellen yanni lihilele tyanche charitra 'shakespeare spelled restresses daad life auph fredrick balsar chatterton, drury lenche shevatche diwalkhor' heey 2019 madhye prakashit jhaale.

