
ian ramsey

ian thomas ramsey (31 janewari 1915-6 aktoobar 1972) heey british anglican bishop aanee shaikshanik hote. teey auxford vidyapithat dharmachya tattvadnyanache pradhyapak aanee 1966 pasoon 1972 madhye tyanchya mrutyuparyant durhamche bishop hote. tyanni dharmik bhasha, khrishchan naitikta, vidnyan aanee dharm yanchyatil sambandh aanee khrishchan kshamashilatechya samasyevar vistratpane lihile. parinami, yaa aantarshakhiy kshetranchya chaukashisathi kayamswarupi kendrachi aavashyakta aahe yachee tyanna khatri patali aanee 1985 madhye auxford vidyapithat vidnyan, tantradnyan aanee vaidyakshastratil vikasadvare dharamshastra aanee naitikatesathi upasthit kelelya samasyanvar charcha karnyasathi vidnyan aanee dharmasathi iaan ramsey kendrachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
ramsecha janm lankeshiremadhil boltonjavalil caresley yethe jhaala, jeey kshetra lahan udyog aanee karkhanyansathi prasiddha aahe. arther aanee merrie ramsey yanche teey ektech mool hote aanee tyannich tyanche sangopan khrishchan dharmat kele. tyanni bolton yetheel furnworth yetheel seent johns church yetheel prathamik shalet shikshan ghetale aanee nantar furnworth vyakaran shalet shishyavrutti ghetali jithe tyanni lattin, ganeet, bhautikshastra aanee rasayanshastracha abhyas keela. tyanni shishyavrutti midavali jyamule tyanna 1930 chya dashakat cambridge vidyapithat shikshan gheta aale aanee 1940 madhye tyanni emm. aii. saha padvi prapt kelee. cambridge yethe, charles eae. yancha tyanchyavar prabhav hota. ravan (devatvache regius pradhyapak) aanee aaa. see. eaving. revenne vidnyan aanee dharm yanchyatil sambandhanmadhye ramseychya swarsyanna chalana dilee, tarr evingne tyala tattvamimansacha abhyas karnyas margadarshan kele.
cambridgemadhun padvi ghetalyanantar, ramsene oxfordjavalil ripan holl yetheel church auph englandmadhye samanvayasathi umedvar mhanoon navanondani kelee aanee tethech tyacha dharamshastriy abhyas suru keela. tyanchya abhyasadarmyan tyanni headington khaneet sahayyak curet mhanoon kaam kele aanee tithech tyanchi bhet tyanchi patni margareta mackay (margare; jichyashi tyanni 1943 madhye lagn kele) yanchyashi jhaali. 1943 madhye, tyanchi dharamshastriy padvi aanee samanvay purn kelyanantar ramsene cambridge yetheel khraist collegemadhye padrichi bhoomika sweekarli. 1944 madhye teey dharamshastra aanee naitik vidnyanatil abhyasache sahkari aanee sanchalak mhanoon nivadle gele. 1944 madhye tyanchi leicester cathedralmadhye devatvatil vidyapithache vyakhyate aanee dharamshastradnya mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. 1966 madhye teey durhamche bishop mhanoon nivadoon yeiparyant tyanni tyanchya mukhya padambarobarach nantarchi bhoomika paar padali. oxfordkadoon 1966 madhye pradan keleli devatvachi manad doctorate (aun dii. dii.) hii tyanchi pahili doctorate hotee.
karkird.
chaplin mhanoon tyachya bhoomikebarobarach, 1940 chya dashakat cambridge yethe ramsey tyachya tatvik dharamshastratil vyakhyanansathi mothya pramanat prasiddha jhaala. 1951 madhye tyanni auxford vidyapithat khrishchan dharmachya tattvadnyanachya noloth pradhyapakache adhyakshapad sweekarle. tyanche udghatan vyakhyan 7 december 1951 roji denyat aale aanee 'mirecles aine exercise inn logical mapp vark' mhanoon prakashit karnyat aale. tyanni auxford yetheel oreal mahavidhyalayache sadasya mhanoon aanee dharamshastra shakheche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. auxford yetheel tyanchya karyakalat ramsey yanna vividh atithi vyakhyan malika denyasathi aamantrit karnyat aale hote, jyat liverpool vidyapithatil forewood vyakhyane (1957), queens vidyapithatil varshik dharamshastriy vyakhyan, belfast (1960), kings college, london vidyapithatil fredrick denison morris vyakhyane (1961-62), canadatil mcmaster vidyapithatil viden vyakhyate (1963), nucasal aun tyne vidyapithatil riddle memorial vyakhyan (1963) aanee macormic theological seminary, shikago (1966) madheel zenos vyakhyane yancha samavesh aahe. yapaiki bahutansh vyakhyan malika nantar pustake mhanoon prakashit karnyat aalyah 'swatantrya aanee amaratva', 'dharm aanee vidnyan', 'dharmat khatri asane', 'aadarsh aanee rahasy' aanee 'khrishchan pravachan'.
ramsey haah joseph butler aanee johnn lock yaa doghanchya khrishchan mafiprarthanatil kamacha adhikari hota. tyanni butlerchya jivanacha aanee 1969 madhye prakashit jhalelya kshamashil yuktivadancha abhyas lihila. ramsene 1958 madhye prakashit jhalelya lokechya 'daad reogenability auph khrishchan' chya sankshipt aavruttichi eka gambhir prastavna dekhil lihili. loke aanee butler yanche donhi grunth heey gambhir kshamashil grunth hote jeey sataravya shatkachya uttaradhat aanee atharavya shatkat vividh devvadi vicharvantanni dharan kelelya dharmik sanshayvadala sambodhit karatat.
mahavidhyalay prashasak aanee vyakhyate mhanoon tyanchya kartvyanbarobarach, ramsey churchman mhanoonahi khoop sakriy hote. tyanni portsmouth, shafield aanee norwichya bishapanna parikshak padari mhanoon kaam kele aanee dharamshastrat rus asalelya gair-padri vidyarthyansathi tayar kelelya dharamshastratil lambeth diplomache sanchalak mhanoon kaam kele. tyanni janm niyantran, aatmahatya aanee daivi upchar yaa vishayavaril naitik prashnanchi chaukashi karananya englandchya vividh church aayoganmadhyehi kaam kele. tyanni charchchya samajik jababdari mandalasathi tyaa vishayanshi sambandhit ahwal lihile. 15 december 1966 roji, tyanna durham cathedralmadhye durhamche ekonisave bishop mhanoon sthapit karnyat aale-tyanchya swagatasathi cathedralche darvaje ughade asalyane tyanchya sinhasanavar basane asamanya asalyache mhatale gele.
1870 chya shaikshanik kayadyachya shatabdisathi ahwal denanya shalanmadhil dharmik shikshan aayogache teey adhyaksh hote. 1970 madhye teey bii. bii. see. chya kendriya dharmik sallagar samitiche (see. aar. see.) adhyaksh jhaale. 1972 madhye easter yethe ativyavasayamule tyanna hrudayavikaracha zatka aala aanee 6 aktoobar 1972 roji londonchya broadcasting haus yethe see. aar. aii. see. saha baithak ghetalyanantar tyanche nidhan jhaale.
dharmik yogdan.
visavya shatkatil dharmashastrasandarbhat ramsene anek tatvik samasyankade laksh vedhale. dev-charcha" kinwa dharamshastriy bhashechya drudhateshi sambandhit mahattvapoorn vishayanpaiki eka. yapaiki bahutansh goshti ludwig whitgensteenchya tatvik likhanamule aanee alfried aayarsarkhya tatvadnyankadun prerit jhalya hotya, jeey visavya shatkachya madhyat logical positivism mhanoon olakhalya jaananya chalvalit sahbhagi hote. bhasha, satya aanee tarkshastra" (1936) madheel ayyarchya yuktivadache parinam asey hote qee dharmik kinwa dharmik bhasha vishleshanatmakdrushtya avaidnyanik manali jaat asey. dharmik vidhane tantrikdrushtya arthaheen manali jaat hotee kaaran 'dev astitvat aahe' asey dave nirikshanatmakdrushtya padtalani karnyayogya navhate assa yuktivad keela jaat hota.
paramparik dharamshastriy bhasha anubhavjanyadrushtya arthpurn aahe assa yuktivad karnyasathi ramsey tyanchya likhanat chintit hote. too haah yuktivad karnyas sajj hota kaaran tyache vichar witzensteinchya vicharanshi agadi samantar hote.
dharamshastra heey goodhatevar aadharit aahe.
ramsesathi, dharamshastriy bhasha 'kayamswarupi rahasy' varr aadharit aahe. too yaa "kayamswarupi rahasyala" tathye aanee mahitidvare sodavata yenanya goodhatepasun vegale karato. kayamswarupi rahasy mitavata yet nahee. heey 'goodh' nahee, jeey 'adnyanache samanarthi shabd' mhanoon vaparale jaate.
rahasyavar bharr detana, ramsene ludwig whitzensteinavar bharr deela. udaharanarth, ramsene ekhadya ghataneche 'tethness' aanee 'whatness' yaat farak keela. haah farak whitzensteenchya prastavashi samantar aahe, jug kase aahe heey nahee, tarr goodh [rahasy] aahe, parantu teey aahe. kaay hote" yache rahasy puresha mahitidvare sodavale jaau shakate, parantu, ramsesathi, "teey ghadate" heey rahasy kayamswarupi aahe. dharamshastra heey kayamswarupi rahasyavar aadharit aahe, ashee tyanchi bhoomika lakshat gheta, ramse yanche asey mutt aahe qee devavishayichya bhashekade (theo-lodgy) kadhihi "eka atee-vidnyan" mhanoon pahile jaau naye jeey ghatananche spashtikaran dete. devavishayichya bhashela spashtikaranatmak mananyaivaji, ramse heey devavishayichya (dharamshastra) charcha 'daivi rahasyabaddal spasht honyacha prayatna' mhanoon darshavtat.
done bhasha.
tyachya 'dharmik bhashet' ramsey done prakarchya bhashanmadhye farak karato. too eka prakarala 'nirikshanatmak bhasha', 'samanya bhasha', 'saral bhasha' kinwa 'saral sarvajanik bhasha' mhanoon vegvegalya prakare soochit karato. yaa pahilya prakarchya bhashela sopee karnyasathi 'samanya bhasha' mhatale jaau shakate. ramsey yaa dusya prakarchya bhashela 'dharmik bhasha', mhanje dharamshastrachi bhasha mhanatat. too savadh karato qee dharmik bhasha "tarkikdrushtya vichitra" asel kaaran "dev" haah "samanya bhashebaheril" shabd aahe. tyamule jaree dharmik bhasha "vyakarandrushtya sopee" asali taree tichi "tarkik rachana" sadhee kinwa saral nahee. dharmik bhashesathi, ramsechya andajanusar, aavhan heey aahe qee 'samanya bhasha' hii thet bhasha mhanoon chukichi naan vachata, dharmashastrachya 'dharmik bhashe' sathee 'yogya chalan' kashee banvaychi.
dharmik bhasha jyadvare devavishayi bolate tyaa 'prakatikaran pratikruti' chya (urf 'anuroop pratikruti') samanya bhashekade tarkikdrushtya vichitra 'patra' darshavoon ramsene 'dharmik bhasha' hii 'samanya bhasha' mhanoon chukichi vachane rokhanyacha prayatna keela. ramseche eka udaharan mhanje prakatikaran model "pratham kaaran". jevha 'dev' sakriy kriyapadandware soochit keela jaato, jarr bhasha 'samanya bhasha' asel, tarr 'dev' haah shabd karanatmak agentcha sandarbh deil. parantu, ramsesathi, prakatikaran model 'pratham kaaran' yacha arth assa nahee qee dev eka karanatmak agent aahe. tyaeivaji, jarr ekhadyane 'kaaran sakhali' chey anubhavjanya 'kaay' shodhale, tarr 'asey kaaran astitvat aahe' heey kayamswarupi rahasy ekhadya vyaktivar ugam pavoo shakate, kinwa vaparlelya ramsey pratimet ', penny drop' hote. prakatikaran models yaa udaharanatil anubhavjanya 'kaay', karanavar aadharit aahet. haah 'anubhavjanya fitt' aahe jyavar ramsene bharr deela aahe. tyach velee, prakatikaran models "rahasyakade nirdesh karatat", yaa udaharanamadhye, "teey" kaaran astitvat aahe. asha prakare, ramsesathi dharamshastrachi dharmik bhasha kayamswarupi goodhala 'dev' asey naav dete aanee prakatikaran modeldware dewala 'pahile kaaran' mhanoon sambodhate. patrata "pratham" aanee capitalization dharmik bhasha darshavtat.
1 samuel 1:2-5,19 madheel hannachya baybalsambandhichya kathevar ramsechi dharamshastriy bhashechi samaj lagoo karnyat aalee aahe. ughad karanyachi paristhiti ashee hotee qee "hannala konatihi mule navhati" kaaran adnyat anubhavjanya karane hotee, parantu kayamswarupi rahasy "qee" karane ghadali "yala" laurd "asey naav denyat aale hote aanee" hannache garbhashay bund "mhanoon" anubhavjanya fitt "saha model kele gele hote. jevha hannah garbhavati jhaali, tevha teey ghadale yaa rahasyala punha 'daad laurd' asey naav denyat aale. yaveli prabhula naveen prakatikaran paristhitishi julavun ghenyasathi 'hannah' (mea samuel 1:19) lakshat thevalyapramane 'anubhavjanya fitt' saha model kele gele. ramsene asha parasparvirodhi prakatikaran pratimancha khulasa karnyachya paristhitichya 'kaay' kadey parat jaaun shodh gheuun samet keela.
vaiyaktik anubhavavar aadharit.
vaiyaktik anubhav aanee vaiyaktik prakatikaranavar aadharit dharmik bhashechya pratimanavar ramseche yuktivad vikasit karnyat aale hote. jase manav ekmekanshi sanvad sadhatat tase vaiyaktik prakatikaran hote. ramsene yaa muddyacha vapar assa yuktivad karnyasathi keela qee manav vaiyaktik prakatikaranadvare dekhil devacha samna karnyasathi yetat, asha prakare sadrushyatun yuktivad karatat. asha prakare ramsechya dharamshastriy karyane serve dharmik bhasha samaan aahet aanee manavane tayar kelele dharmik shabd nehmich samaik bhashecha samavesh karatat yaa paramparik dharamshastriy drushtikonavar punha jore deela.
vidnyan, tantradnyan aanee vaidyakshastratil vikasadvare dharamshastra aanee naitikatesathi upasthit kelelya samasyanvar ekatra kaam karnyasathi tyanna prerit karoon, vividh shakhanmadhil tadnyanshi sanvad sadhanyat teey visheshtah prabhavi hote. tyanchya anubhavacha parinam mhanoon tyanna khatri patali qee yaa aantarshakhiy kshetranchya chaukashisathi kayamswarupi kendrachi aavashyakta aahe aanee yalach pratisad mhanoon 1985 madhye auxford vidyapithat vidnyan aanee aushadhanchya sandarbhat dharmik shraddhanchya abhyasasathi iaan ramsey kendrachi sthapana karnyat aalee.
conset, county durham yetheel bishop iaan ramsey prathamik shaala, fairfieldmadhil iaan ramsey church auph ingland akadami, stockton-aun-tij aanee londonchya hillingdon baromadhil ruislip yetheel bishop ramsey church auph ingland madhyamik shaala yannahi tyachya navavarun naav denyat aale aahe.