benito musolinicha mrutyu

padchyut italian facist hukumshaha benito musolinicha mrutyu 28 april 1945 roji, europemadhye thikanahun mahayuddhachya shevatchya divasant jhaala, jevha uttar italitil giulino dii measgrays yaa chhotyasha gavat eka italian pakshapati vyaktine tyala thodakyat fashi dilee. ghatananchi sarvasadharanpane sweekarli jaanari aavrutti ashee aahe qee musolinila samyavadi pakshapati walter audicione golya ghatalya hotya. tathapi, yuddh sampalyapasun, musolinichya mrutyuchi paristhiti aanee tyala fashi fashi olakh, heey italimadhye satat vivad aanee vadache vishay rahile aahet.
1940 madhye, musolini nazi germanychya bajoone aapala desh thikanahun mahayuddhat ghetala, parantu lavkarach tyala lashkari apayashacha samna karava lagla. lagla sharad rutuparyant, too uttar italitil german kathputali rajyacha neta mhanoon qamee jhaala aanee tyala dakshinekadun mitrapakshanchya pragaticha aanee pakshakaranshi vadhatya hinsak antargat sangharshacha samna karava lagla. april 1945 madhye, mitrarashtranni uttar italitil shevatcha german bachav modala aanee shaharanmadhye pakshakaranchya samanya uthavamule musolinichi paristhiti asamarthaneey jhaali. 25 april roji too milan yethoon paloon gela, jithe too rahat hota aanee swees simechya dishene nighala. tyala aanee tyachi malkin claretta petakila 27 april roji lake komovareel dongo gavajaval sthanik pakshakaranni pakadale. edolph hitlerchya aatmahatyechya done divas aadhi, thikanahun dupari musolini aanee petachi yanna fashi denyat aalee.
musolini aanee petachi yanche mrutdeh milan yethe nenyat aale aanee mothya santapt jamavasathi upman aanee sharirik shoshan karnyasathi piazel loretto yaa upnagariy chaukat sodale gele. tyanantar tyanna chaurasavaril eka seva sthanakachya varr dhatuchya garderver ulatya bajula latkavanyat aale. suruvatila, musolinila eka chinhankit naan kelelya kabarimadhye puranyat aale hote, parantu 1946 madhye, tyacha mrutdeh facist samarthakanni khodoon chorala. chaar mahinyanantar tyanantar too parat midavala, jyanni nantar pudhil akra varshe too lapvoon thewala. akheris, 1957 madhye, tyache avashesh tyachya mool shaharatil predapio yetheel musolini kutumbachya gupt guptasthanat daphan karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. tyachi kabar nava-facistansathi tirthkshetra bunley aahe aanee tyachya mrutyuchya vardhapandinala nava-facist melave bharatat.
yuddhanantarchya varshant, musolinichya mrutyuchya "adhikrut" aavruttivar italimadhye (parantu, samanyatah, aantarrashtriy staravar nahee) asha prakare prashnachinh upasthit kele gele aahe, jyachi tulana johnn eff. kenedi hatyecha cutt siddhant. kahee patrakar, rajkarani aanee itihaskaranni audiciochya vruttatil satyatevar shanka ghet, musolinicha mrutyu kassa jhaala aanee kona jababdar hote yabaddal vividh siddhant aanee andaj mandale aahet. kiman baaraa vegvegalya vyaktinni vegvegalya velee marekari asalyacha dawa keela aahe. yamadhye luigi longo aanee sandro pertiny yancha samavesh aahe, jeey nantar anukrame italian communist pakshache sarchitanis aanee italiche adhyaksh jhaale. kahee lekhakanche asey mutt aahe qee musolinicha mrutyu haah british vishesh dalanchya mohimecha eka bhag hota, jyacha uddesh tadjod karnare 'gupt karar' aanee winston charchilashi patravyavahar parat midvane haah hota, jeey musolinila pakadale gele tevha too kathitpane gheuun jaat hota. tathapi, musolinila fashi denara audios 'adhikrut' spashtikaran sarvat vishvasarh kathan aahe.
aadhichya ghatana.
parshvabhoomi.
musolini 1922 pasoon italicha facist neta hota, pratham pantpradhan mhanoon aanee 1925 madhye hukumshahi satta tabyat ghetalyanantar, 'ill duce' yaa upadhisah. juuna 1940 madhye, tyane edolph hitlerchya netrutvakhali nazi germanychya bajoone deshala thikanahun mahayuddhat nele. julai 1943 madhye sisilivar mitrarashtranchya aakramananantar, musolinila padchyut karnyat aale aanee atak karnyat aalee; tyanantar septembermadhye italine mitrarashtranshi casibilechya yuddhaviramachya kararavar kararavar kelya.
yuddhaviramanantar lagechach, german vishesh dalanni gran sasochya chhapyat musolinichi turungatoon sutka kelee aanee hitlerne tyala uttar italimadhye sthapan kelelya aanee lake garda jawalil salo shaharat sthit asalelya german kathputali rajyachya italian samajik prajasattakacha neta mhanoon sthapit kele. 1944 paryant, jyala 'salo prajasattak' mhatale jaau lagale, tyala keval dakshinekadun pudhe olakhalya mitrapakshankadunach navhe tarr italian facistvirodhi pakshapatindware antargatpane dekhil dhoka hota, eka kroor sangharshat joou italian yadavi yuddh mhanoon olakhala jaanar hota.
haloohaloo italian dweepkalpaparyant ladhatana mitrarashtranni 1944 chya unhalyat rome aanee nantar florence tabyat ghetale aanee tyaa varshi nantar tyanni uttar italimadhye pudhe jaau lagale. eprilmadhye eprilmadhye vasant rututil italitil aakramanamule german sainyachya gothick reshecha antim padav jhaala, tyamule salo prajasattak aanee tyachya german sanrakshakancha sampoorn parabhav hone jawal aale hote.
1827 april 1945.
18 april 1945 roji, musolini, too jithe rahat hota tyaa salojavalil gargnano heey gaav sodale aanee tyachya sampoorn sarkarsah milan yethe sthalantarit jhaala aanee shaharachya prantat sthayik jhaala. antim parabhavachi tayari karane haah yaa upkramacha uddesh asalyache disate. tyache naveen sthan tyala milanche archbishop, cardinal schuster yanchya jawal aanel, jyanna mitrapaksh aanee pakshakaranshi vataghati karnyasathi madhyasth mhanoon vaparanyachi tyala aasha hotee. yavyatirikt, swees simevar paloon jaanyasathi teey adhik changle thewale gele.
milanmadhye aagman jhalyanantarchya aathvadyat aanee lashkari paristhiti bighadat asatana, musolini voltelina, italian aalpsmadhil (tathakathit yojana) yojana) shevatchi bhoomika ghene, switzerlandla paloon jaane kinwa pakshapati netrutva, klanai kinwa mitrapakshanna shantatapurn hastantaranasathi vataghati karnyacha prayatna karane yasah anek paryayanmadhye gondhal ghatala. german sainyane maghar ghetalyane, klanaine uttarekadil mukhya shaharanmadhye samanya uthav ghoshit keela. tyane lokpriy nyayalaye sthapan karnyacha aadeshhi jaaree keela, jyat tyachya taratudinmadhye kaay samavisht aahe, vyavharat, musolinisathi fashichi shiksha kaay aselah
25 aprilchya dupari, cardinal shusterne tyachya nivassthani musolini aanee klanaichya pratinidhinmadhil shantata vataghati aayojit kelya, jyaa ayashasvi tharalya. tyaa sandhyakali, uttar italitil german sainya aatmasamarpan karnar asatana aanee klanaine milanvar taba midvalyanantar, musolini shahar sodoon paloon jaanyacha nirnay ghetala. 8 vajata.emm. too lake komochya dishene uttarekade nighala. swees seema olandanyacha prayatna karane kinwa voltelinala jaane haah tyacha uddesh hota qee nahee heey spasht nahee; jarr teey nantarche asel tarr, aalpsmadhil shevatchya standver tyacha aashray ghenyachya uddeshane milanmadhye jamalelya hajaro samarthkanshivay tyane shahar sodale.
kahee vruttannusar, 26 april roji, musolini, aata tyachi malkin claretta petachys sameel jhaala, tyane seema olandun switzerlandmadhye pravesh karnyache anek ayashasvi prayatna kele. konatyahi paristhitit, 27 april roji, too eka 'luftwafe' tukadit sameel jhaala, joou tafyat pravas karat hota aanee uttarekade germanykade mage sarkat hota.
pakadane aanee atak karane.
27 april 1945 roji, sthanik samyavadi pakshakaranchya eka gatane, musolini aanee petaki jyaa tafyat pravas karat hote, tyaa tafyavar, lake komochya vayavya vayavya dongo gavajaval hallah keela aanee tyala thambavanyas bhag padale. yaa tafyat itar anek italian facist netyancha samavesh hota. pier luigi bellini dele stell aanee arbano lazarro yanchya netrutvakhalil pakshakaranni yaa tappyavar musolinila navhe, tarr eka facistla manyata dilee. germananna pudhe jaanyachi parvanagi denyachya badalyat tyanni germananna serve italiyanankade sopavale. akheris musolini eka tafyatil vahanat kosalalyache aadhalun aale. lazarone nantar mhatleh
pakshakaranni musolinila atak kelee aanee tyala dongo yethe nele, jithe tyane ratricha kahee bhag sthanik barrekmadhye ghalavala. dongomadhe, musolinichi petachishi punha bhet jhaali, jyane tyala sameel honyachi vinanti kelee hotee, sumare 2.30 vajata.emm. 28 april. ekoon, pannasahoon adhik facist nete aanee tyanchi kutumbe tafyat sapadali aanee pakshakaranni tyanna atak kelee. musolini aanee petachi vyatirikt, tyapaiki sola pramukhanna thikanahun divashi dongomadhe golya ghaloon thaar maranyat aale aanee aanakhi daha jananna salag done ratri thaar maranyat aale.
dongochya aaspaschya bhagat ajunahi ladhai suru hotee. musolini aanee petachi yanna facist samarthak vachavu shaktil yaa bhitine pakshakaranni tyanna madhyaratri, dii maria navachya shetkari kutumbachya jawalchya shetat nele; tyanna vatale qee tyanna thevanyasathi hii eka surakshit jaaga asel. musolini aanee petachi yanni urvarit ratra aanee thikanahun divasacha bahutansh kaal tethe ghalavala.
musolinichya tabyat aalyanantar sandhyakali uttar italitil samajvadi pakshapati nete sandro pertiny yanni redio milanovar ghoshana keleeh
amalbajavanicha aadesh.
musolinila thodakyat fashi dyavi assa nirnay konee ghetala yabaddal vegvegali khaatee aahet. communist pakshache sarchitanis palmyro togliyatti yanni dawa keela qee tyanni musolinila pakadanyapurvi tyala fashi denyache aadesh dile hote. 26 april 1945 roji eka redio sandeshadvare tyanni asey kele hote asey togliyatti yanni mhatleh 
tyanni rommadhil sarkarche upapantpradhan mhanoon aanee communist pakshache nete mhanoon aadesh dilyacha davahi tyanni keela. pantpradhan ivano bonami yanni nantar heey tyanchya sarkarchya adhikarane kinwa manyatesah mhatale gele hote heey nakarle.
milanmadhil eka varishtha communist, luigi longo mhanale qee haah aadesh pakshapati lashkari tukadyanchya samanya aadeshakadun "klanai nirnayachya amalbajavanimadhye" aala. tyanantar longone eka vegali katha sangitalih too mhanala qee jevha tyane aanee krutee pakshachya eka sadasyane (joou klanaicha bhag hota) musolinila pakadalyachi batami aikali tevha tyanni lagech sahmati darshavali qee tyala thodakyat fashi dilee jaavi aanee longone teey purn karnyacha aadesh deela. klanaivareel krutee pakshache pratinidhi lio valiani yanchya matey, musolinila fashi denyacha nirnay aprilchya ratri, klanaichya vatine kaam kaam gatane ghetala hota, jyat too, sandro pertiny aanee communist emilio sereni aanee luigi longo yancha samavesh hota. tyanantar klanaine tyachya mrutyunantarchya divashi, tyachya aadeshanusar musolinila fashi denyat aalyache jaheer kele.
konatyahi paristhitit, longone general kamandachya communist pakshapati walter audiciola aadesh palanyasathi tabadtob dongola jaanyachya soochana dilya. longochya matey, tyane 'jaa aanee tyala golee maaraa' yaa shabdanni asey kele. longone aanakhi eka pakshapati vyaktila dekhil jaanyas sangitale, kaaran lampredichya matey, longola vatale qee audicio "uddhat, khoop lavchik aanee pural" aahe.
golibar.
musolini aanee petachi yancha mrutyu kassa jhaala yachya anek parasparvirodhi aavrutya aanee siddhant jaree yuddhanantar mandanyat aale asale, taree walter audicio kinwa kiman tyachya aavashyak ghatakancha tapasheel sarvat vishvasarh aahe aanee kadhikadhi italimadhye tyala "adhikrut" aavrutti mhanoon sambodhale jaate.
aldo lampready yanni dilelya vruttadvare yachee mothya pramanat pushti jhaali aanee 1960 chya dashakat bellini dele stell aanee arbano lazarro aanee patrakar franco bandini () yanni lihilelya pustakanmadhye katheche "shastriy" kathan mandanyat aale hote. jaree yaa pratyek khatyanmadhye tapshilvar farak asala taree teey mukhya tathyannusar susangat aahet.
longone dilelya audiochya aadeshanchi amalbajavani karnyasathi audicio aanee lampready 28 april 1945 roji pahate milanhoon dongosathi ravana jhaale. dongo yethe pohochalyavar, musolinila tyanchya tabyat denyachi vyavastha karnyasathi teey bellini dele stell yanna bhetale, jeey sthanik pakshapati senapati hote. audicione tyachya mohimedarmyan 'colonello valerio' chey 'nome dii guerrey' vaparale. dupari, too, aldo lampready aanee michel moretti yanchyasah itar pakshakaransah, musolini aanee petachi gola karnyasathi dii maria kutumbachya farmahausmadhye gela. tyanna uchalalyanantar teey dakshinekade giulino dii mezegra gavat gele. vhaya xiv maggio' mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya arund rastyavaril villa belmontechya praveshdvaravar vahan odhale gele aanee musolini aanee petachi yanna baher padoon vhilachya bhintijaval ubhe rahnyas sanganyat aale. tyanantar audione tyanna sandhyakali 4.10 vajata golee marley.emm. morettikadoon udhar ghetalelya sabamsheen guns, tyachi swatachi bandook jaam jhaali hotee.
lampredichya aanee audiochya vruttantat farak hota. audicione musolinila tyachya mrutyuchya agadi aadhi bhyad paddhatine kaam kartana dakhavale, tarr lampreddyne tase kele nahee. audicione sangitale qee tyane fashichi shiksha vachali, tarr lampreddyne heey vagalale. lampready mhanale qee musoliniche shevatche shabd 'majhya hridayala lakshya' asey hote. audiochya vruttat, musolini fashichya aadhi kinwa darmyan lagech kahihi bolala nahee.
tyat sameel asalelya itaranni dilelya khatyashi dekhil matbhed aahet, jyat lazarro aanee bellini dele stell yancha samavesh aahe. nantarchya matey, jevha too dongomadhe audiciola bhetala, tevha audicione aadalya divashi pakadalya gelelya facist kaidyanchi yadee magitali aanee fashisathi musolini aanee petachichi nave chinhankit kelee. petachila fashi qaa dyavi yasathi tyanni audiola aavhan dile, asey bellini dele stell yanni sangitale. audicione uttar dile qee tee musolinichi sallagar hotee, tyane tyachya dhorananna prerana dilee hotee aanee "tyachyasarkhich jababdar hotee". bellini dele stellchya matey, tyanchi amalbajavani karnyachya nirnayasandarbhat itar konatihi charcha kinwa aupcharikta jhaali nahee.
audione eka vegala ahwal deela. tyanni assa dawa keela qee 28 april roji tyanni dongomadhe lampready, bellini dele stelle, michel moretti aanee lazarro yancha samavesh asalela 'yuddh nyayadhikaran' adhyaksh mhanoon bolavale. nyayadhikaranane musolini aanee petachi yanna fashichi shiksha sunavali. konatyahi prastavit fashivar konatahi aakshep navhata. arbano lazarone nantar asey nyayadhikaran bolavanyat aale hote heey nakarle aanee mhatleh 
1970 chya dashakat tyanni lihilelya eka pustakat audicione assa yuktivad keela qee 28 april roji pakshapati netyanchya dongo yethe jhalelya baithakit musolinila fashi denyacha nirnay haah yuddh nyayalayanchya sthapanevaril see. aine. ell. aii. chya adhyadeshachya kalam 15 antargat nyayadhikaranacha vaidh nirnay aahe. tathapi, nyayadhishancha abhav kinwa 'aayukt daad gyure' (adhyadeshadvare upasthit rahane aavashyak) yaa davyavar shanka nirman karate.
tyanantarchya ghatana.
tyachya hukumshahichya kalat, musolinichya sharirachi pratinidhya, udaharanarth, nagna chhati kinwa ardhe nagna sharirik shramanmadhye guntaleli tyachi chitre haah facist pracharancha madhyavarti bhag hota. tyanchya mrutyunantar tyanche shareer eka shaktishali prateek rahile, jyamule ektar samarthakanni tyancha aadar keela kinwa virodhakanni tyanna tiraskar aanee anadarane vagavale aanee vyapak rajkiy mahatva dharan kele.
piazel loretto.
28 aprilchya sandhyakali, musolini, petachi aanee itar fashi dilelya facistanche mrutdeh eka vanmadhye bharavanyat aale aanee dakshinekade milanla nenyat aale. 29 aprilchya pahate shaharat pohochalyavar tyanna mukhya railway sthankajavalil piagel loretto yaa upnagariy chaukat jaminivar fekanyat aale. jaagechi nivad jaanunbujun karnyat aalee hotee. pakshapati halle aanee mitrapakshanchya bombsfotanchya hallyancha badala ghenyasathi august 1944 madhye tithe pandhra pakshapati lokanna golya ghalanyat aalya hotya aanee tyanche mrutdeh nantar sarvajanik pradarshanasathi thewale gele hote. tyaveli, musolini tippani kelee hotee asey mhatale jaate qee, "piazel loretochya raktasathi, aamhi khoop kimmat moju".
tyanche mrutdeh dhigamadhye aanee sakali 9 vajeparyant sodoon denyat aale.emm. mothee gardi jamali hotee. mrutdehanvar bhajyanni fekale gele, thunkale gele, laghvi kelee gelee, golya zadalya gelya aanee laath marley gelee; marhanimule musolinicha chehara vikrut jhaala hota. sakalchya sumaras mitrapakshanche sainya shaharat yeu lagale aanee eka american pratyakshadarshine gardiche varnan "dusht, bhrasht, niyantranabaher" asey kele. kahee kalanantar, ardhyavar bandhalelya pramanit teel seva kendrachya dhatuchya guarderchya chaukativar mrutdeh tyanchya payanni tangnyat aale. fashichi hii paddhat uttar italimadhye madhyayugeen kalapasoon fashichya 'badnami' varr jore denyasathi vaparali jaat hotee. tathapi, musolini aanee itaranna asha prakare fashi denyat sameel asalelyanni dilele kaaran mhanje mrutdehanche jamavapasun sanrakshn karane. jeey ghadale tyache chitrapatatil drushye heey prakaran asalyache pushti karatat.
shavavichedan aanee shavavichedan.
dupari 2 vajanyachya sumaras.emm. 29 april roji, nuktech aalelya american lashkari tyanantar mrutdeh khalee kadhoon shavavichedan karnyasathi shaharachya shavagarat pathvanyache aadesh dile. american lashkarachya eka chhayachitrakarane shavavichedanamadhye jaaun prakashanasathi mrutdehanchi chhayachitre kadhali, jyat musolini aanee petachi heey bahuband asalyasarkhe bhayanak sthiteet thevalele hote.
30 april roji milan yetheel institute auph leagal medicine yethe musoliniche shavavichedan karnyat aale. tyanantarchya ahavalachya eka aavruttimadhye tyala nauu golyanni marle gele asey soochit kele gele, tarr thikanahun aavruttit saat golyancha ullekh karnyat aala. mrutyuche kaaran mhanoon hrudayajavalil chaar golya denyat aalya. golyanche calibers olakhale gele naheet. musolinichya menduche namune ghetale gele aanee teey vishleshanasathi americet pathvanyat aale. sifilisamule tyachyat vedepana nirman jhaala hota heey gruhitak siddha karnyacha hetu hota, parantu vishleshanatun kahihi nishpann jhaale nahee. musolinichya shariravar siphilisacha konatahi purava aadhalala nahee aanee petachiche shavavichedan karnyat aale nahee.
hitlerver parinam.
29 aprilchya dupari, edolph hitlerla musolinichya fashichi mahitee midali, jaree tyala kitee tapasheel denyat aala heey adnyat aahe. tyaa divasachya suruvatila, hitlerne tyachya 'shevatchya ichchhenusar aanee kararanusar' nondavale hote qee, 'jyoo lokanni aayojit kelela eka tamasha' honyasathi shatrune pakadanyaivaji kinwa 'lokanchya' hatat padnyaivaji mrutyu nivadanyacha tyacha hetu hota. thikanahun divashi, shahar laal sainyachya tabyat jaanyachya kahee kaal aadhi hitlerne berlinmadhye aatmahatya kelee. hitlerchya purv soochanannusar, tyache shareer tabadtob petrolane jaalanyat aale, jyamule aksharshah konatehi avashesh urale naheet.
kahee itihaskaranche asey mutt aahe qee musoliniche jeey ghadale teey hitlerchya swatacha jeev ghenyachya aanee tyache shareer jaalanyachya nirnayat eka ghatak hote. alaan bailgadine sangitale qee musolinichya nashibachya batmimule kadachit hitlercha aanee vilyam ell. laa pakadane talhanyacha nirdhar vadhala hota. shirarla vatale qee musolinichya mrutyuchya aaspaschya ghatananchya dnyanamule hitlercha tyachya patanacha dhoka naan patkarnyacha sarvajanik upman honyacha nirdhar balkat jhaala asel. tathapi, hugg traver-roppercha assa vishvas hota qee heey ashakya aahe kaaran hitlerla tapasheel kalavale gele asanyachi shakyata nahee aanee konatyahi paristhitit, tyane aadhich tyachya kruticha marg tharavala hota. iaan kershaw namood karatat qee hitlerla musolinichya mrutyucha tapasheel denyat aala qee nahee heey anishchit asale tareeh 
mrutdehanchi choree aanee antyeshti.
tyachya mrutyunantar aanee milanmadhye tyachya mrutdehache pradarshan jhalyanantar, musolinila shaharachya uttarela asalelya musoco smashanbhumitil eka achinhit kabarimadhye daphan karnyat aale. easter ravivar 1946 roji, musolinicha mrutdeh sapadala aanee eka tarun facist, domenico lesisi aanee done mitranni too khodala. sola aathvadyanchya kalavadhit teey eka thikanahun thikanahun thikani halavanyat aale-lapanyachya thikani eka villa, eka math aanee eka math samavisht hota-tarr tyanantar tyacha shodh ghetala. akheris, augustmadhye, mrutdeh (eka paay gahal asalela) milanpasoon phaar door nasalelya sertosa dee pavia yaa mathat sapadala. done francican bhikshunvar lesisila mrutdeh lapavanyasathi madat kelyacha aarop thevanyat aala.
tyanantar tyanantar mrutdeh sero maggiore yaa chhotya shaharatil capuchin mathat lapavanyachi vyavastha kelee, jithe too pudhil akra varshe rahila. mrutdeh kuthe aahe heey musolinichya kutumbakadunhi gupt thevanyat aale hote. meey 1957 paryant heey padd rahile, jevha navyane niyukt jhalele pantpradhan, edone zoli, musolinichya romagna yetheel predapio yetheel tyachya janmasthali punha hastakshep karnyas tayar jhaale. zoli, joou predapiomadhun aala hota aanee musolinichi vidhva, rachelala olakhat hota, too sansadet tyala pathimba denyasathi atee ujavya bajoone avalambun hota. yamadhye swatah lesisicha samavesh hota, joou aata nava-facist pakshacha upaneta hota.
thadge aanee mrutyu vardhapan deane.
predappiomadhil musolini kutumbachya gupt gupt guptasthanat 1 september 1957 roji punha hastakshep karnyat aala, jyat upasthit samarthak facistla salami dett hote. musolinila eka mothya dagadi shavpetimadhye daphan karnyat aale. hii kabar facist chinhanni sushobhit aahe aanee tyat musoliniche mothe sangamarvari doke aahe. kabarisamor, swaksharila aadar aadar abhyagatansathi eka nond aahe. hii kabar nava-facist tirthkshetra bunley aahe. thadgyachya nondinvar swakshari karnare aakade darroj dazanbhar teey shekado asatat, jyat hajaro vishisht vardhapan dinanimitt swakshari karatat; jawaljawal serve tippanya musolinila samarthan detat.
28 april roji musolinichya mrutyucha vardhapandin haah nava-facist samarthakanni mothya rallydware chinhankit kelelya teen tarakhanpaiki eka tharala aahe. predapiomadhye, shaharachya madhyabhagi aanee smashanbhumimadhye eka kooch hote. haah karyakram sahasa hajaro samarthakanna aakarshit karato aanee tyat bhashane, ganee aanee facist salami denare lock yancha samavesh asato.
yuddhanantarcha vaad.
italichya baher, musolinila kase fashi denyat aalee yachee audiosiyochi aavrutti mothya pramanat sweekarli gelee aahe aanee tee nirvivad aahe. tathapi, italimadhye, 1940 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun teey aajparyant haah vishay vyapak vadavivad aanee vadacha vishay rahila aahe aanee musolinicha mrutyu kassa jhaala yabaddal anek siddhant vadhale aahet. golibarasathi jababdar asalelya kiman 12 vegvegalya vyaktinchi vegvegalya velee olakh patali aahe. johnn eff. yanchyashi tulana karnyat aalee aahe. kenedi hatyecha cutt siddhant, aanee tyache varnan tyaa kalpaneche italian samatulya mhanoon kele gele aahe.
audiochya aavrutticha sweekar.
1947 paryant audiciocha sahbhag gupt thevanyat aala hota aanee ghatananchya suruvatichya varnanat (1945 chya uttaradhat communist pakshachya vruttpatra 'laal' unita 'madheel lekhanchya maliket) jyaa vyaktine golibar keela tyala fakt' colonello valerio 'mhanoon sambodhale gele hote.
march 1947 madhye 'ill tempo' yaa vruttapatratil lekhanchya maliket audicioche naav pahilyanda denyat aale aanee tyanantar communist pakshane audiciochya sahbhagachi pushti kelee. tyaa mahinyachya uttaradhat 'laal' unita 'madhye paach lekhanchya maliket tyanche vrutt prakashit hoiparyant audicio swatah yabaddal sarvajanikpane bolala nahee (aanee audicione nantar lihilelya pustakat punaravrutti kelee jee tyachya mrutyunantar done varshanni 1975 madhye prakashit jhaali). kathechya itar aavrutya dekhil prakashit jhalya, jyat 1960 chya dashakat, kathecha "shastriy" tapasheel mandanari done pustakeh lazarro aanee bellini dele stell yanchi "dongo, laa fine dii musolini" aanee franco bandini yanchi "leey ultime 95 or dii musolini".
lavkarach, heey lakshat aale qee 'laal' unita 'madhye prakashit jhalelya audiciochya mool kathet, tyane pradan kelelya tyanantarchya aavrutyanmadhye aanee itaranni pradan kelelya ghatananchya aavrutyanmadhye visangati hotee. jaree tyacha vruttant bahudha tathyambhovati bandhala gela asala, taree too nishchitpane sushobhit keela gela hota. samyavadi pakshane tyanchya swatachya rajkiy hetunsathi jababdari swikaranyasathi tyanchi nivad kelee hotee yaa vishvasasah visangati aanee spasht atishayoktimule, italitil kahinna tyanchi katha purnapane kinwa mothya pramanat khotee hotee assa vishvas vatoo lagla.
1996 madhye, communist pakshachya sangrahansathi 1972 madhye aldo lampready yanni lihilele purviche aprakashit khajgi khaate, 'laal' unita 'madhye prakashit jhaale. tyat, lampreddyne audiochya kathechya mukhya tathyanchi pushti kelee parantu alankaranshivay. lampready nihsanshaypane eka pratyakshadarshi hota aanee tyane tyache kathan communist pakshachya khajgi nondinsathi tayar kele hote-aanee prakashanasathi nahee-asey manale jaat hote qee tyachyakade satya sangnyashivay itar konatihi prerana navhati. shivay, vishvasarh aanee vishvasarh mhanoon tyanchi pratishtha hotee; tyanna vaiyaktikaritya audio aavadat navhata asehi olakhale jaat hote. yaa serve karananmule tyane audiochya vruttala mothya pramanat pushti dilee heey mahattvapoorn manale gele. lampredicha vruttant prakashit jhalyanantar, bahutek, parantu serve nahee, tikakaranna tyachya satyatechi khatri patali. itihaskar georgio bokka yanni tippani keleeh
lazaroche dave.
1993 saalee 'dongoh haaf aii century auph lies' yaa tyanchya pustakat, pakshapati nete arbano lazarone tyanni aadhi kelelya davyachi punaravrutti kelee qee audicio nasoon luigi longo haah 'colonello valerio' hota. tyane assa dawa dekhil keela qee jyaa divashi petachine eka pakshakarachi bandook pakadanyacha prayatna keela tevha musolini anavdhanane jakhami jhaala hota, jyane petachi aanee michel morettila thaar marle aanee nantar musolinila golya ghaloon thaar kele.
british gruhitak".
brittonche yuddhakalin gupt operation unit, special operations executive (ess. oo. eae.), heey musolinichya mrutyusathi jababdar hote aanee british pantpradhan winston churchill yanni dekhil yache aadesh dile asavet asey anek dave kele gele aahet. kathitpane, 'gupt karar' parat midvanyasathi aanee pakshapati lokanni tyala pakadale tevha musolini vahoon ghetalelya donhi purushanmadhil patravyavaharat tadjod karnyasathi 'lapavane' haah eka bhag hota. asey mhatale jaate qee patravyavaharat charchilkadun shantata aanee pradeshik savalatinchya prastavancha samavesh hota, jyachya badalyat musolini hitlerla soviet yuniyanviruddhachya yutimadhye pashchatya mitrarashtranmadhye sameel honyasathi rajee kele. yaa siddhantachya samarthkanmadhye renzo dii felis aanee piyare milza yanchyasarkhe itihaskar aanee pieter tompkins patrakarancha samavesh aahe aanee; tathapi, haah siddhant anekanni fetalala aahe.
1994 madhye, pakshapati nete asalelya bruno lonati yanni eka pustak prakashit kele, jyamadhye tyanni dawa keela qee tyanni musolinila golya ghatalya hotya aanee tyanchya mohimevar 'johnn' navachya british lashkari lashkari petachila golya ghatalya hotya. patrakar pieter tompkins yanni dawa keela qee, 'johnn' haah robbert mackeron haah british sooe agent hota, jyacha cicilian vansh hota. lonatichya matey, too aanee "johnn" 28 aprilchya sakali dii maria farmahausmadhye gela aanee sumare 11:00 aii. varr musolini aanee petachila thaar marle.emm. 2004 madhye, italian rajya durchitravani vahini, rayne tompkinsdware saha-nirmit eka mahitipat prasarit keela, jyamadhye haah siddhant mandala gela. mahitipatasathi lonatichi mulakhat ghenyat aalee aanee too farmahausmadhye aala tevha tyane assa dawa kelah
tyanni tyanna gharatoon baher kadhale aanee jawalchya gallichya gallichya teey kumpanavar ubhe rahile aanee tyanchyavar golya zadanyat aalya. mahitipatat dorina mazolala dilelya mulakhaticha samavesh hota, jine sangitale qee tichya aaeene chitrikaran pahile hote. tine asehi sangitale qee tine swatah golibaracha aavaj aikala hota aanee tine ghadyalakade pahile, teey jawaljawal 11 vajale hote. mahitipatane pudhe assa dawa keela qee nantar villa belmonte yethe jhalelya golibaranche sadarikaran nantar 'cover up' chaa bhag mhanoon karnyat aale.
konatyahi gambhir puravyacha abhav asalyabaddal, visheshtah charchilashi patravyavahar astitvat asalyabaddal yaa siddhantavar teeka kelee gelee aahe. 2004 madhye raay television mahitipatavar bhashya kartana, sochya adhikrut itihasache sanshodhak christopher woodsney heey dave fetalat mhatale qee, "heey keval cutt rachanyache prem aahe".
itar 'purviche mrutyu' siddhant.
kahijan, jyat sarvat satatyapurnapane facist patrakar georgio pisano yancha samavesh aahe, tyanni assa dawa keela aahe qee musolini aanee petachi yanna dii maria farmhousekade aadalya divashi golya ghalanyat aalya aanee giulino dii mezegra yethe fashi mrutdehansah sadar karnyat aalee. 1978 madhye franco bandinine heey pahile kele.
itar siddhant.
itar siddhant prakashit karnyat aale aahet, jyat asey aarop aahet qee yuddhanantarchya italitil communist pakshache nete luigi longoch navhe tarr italiche bhavee adhyaksh sandro pertiny yannihi golibar keela. itaranni assa dawa keela aahe qee musolini (kinwa musolini aanee petachi yanni ekatra) cyanide capsules aatmahatya kelee.

