
vyavsayik garja

vyavsayik aavashyakta, jyanna bhagdharkanchya aavashyakta vaishishtye (ess. aar. ess.) mhanoon dekhil olakhale jaate, tyaa pranalichya antim vaparkartyachya drushtikonatun prastavit pranalichya vaishishtyanche varnan karatat. utpadane, pranali, software aanee prakriya heey vyavsayik garja kasha purn karayachya, purn karayachya kinwa purn karayachya yache marg aahet. parinami, vyavsayik garajanchi charcha anekada software kinwa itar pranali vikasit karnyachya kinwa kharedi karnyachya sandarbhat kelee jaate.
asha charchechi teen pramukh karaneh
robbin eff. yaa suvarnakarasathi, asha sambhram aahet jyaa vyavasayachya garja hii uddishte naheet, tarr uddishte purn karatat heey olakhoon talhata yetat (mhanje.eae., samadhan jhalyavar moolya pradan qaraa). vyavsayik aavashyakta 'kaay' heey utpadan/pranali/software aavashyakta 'kase' madhye vighatit hott naheet. tyaeivaji, utpadane aanee tyanchya garja vyavsayik garjanna pratisad darshavtat-bahudha, "kase" kaay purn karave ". vyavsayik garja vyavsayik vatavaranat astitvat aahet aanee tyaa shodhalya pahijet, tarr utpadanachya garja manvi-paribhashit (nirdisht) aahet. vyavsayik garja keval uchch-stariy astitvapuratya maryadit naheet, tarr tyaa tapashilaparyant khalee nenyachi garaj aahe. tathapi, tyanchya tapashilanchya patalichi parva naan karata, vyavsayik garja nehmich vyavasayasathi upalabdh karoon dilya jaau shakananya "kaay aahe" asatat jyaa purn jhalyavar moolya pradan karatat; tapashilakade tyanna khalee nene vyavasay garja kadhihi utpadanachya aavashyaktanmadhye badalat nahee.
pranali kinwa software vikas prakalpanmadhye, vyavasay aavashyaktansathi sahasa bhagdharkankadun adhikar aavashyak asatat. yamule samanyatah utpadan, pranali kinwa software tayar karane kinwa adyayavat karane shakya hote. utpadan/pranali/softwarechya aavashyaktanmadhye samanyatah karyatmak aavashyakta aanee gair-karyatmak aavashyakta yaa donhicha samavesh asato. jaree samanyatah utpadan/pranali/software karyakshamta (vaishishtye aanee vapar) yanchya sanyogane paribhashit kele gele asale taree, gair-karyatmak aavashyakta byavachada pratyakshat vyavasay aavashyaktancha eka prakar pratibimbit karatat jyaa kadhikadhi maryada manalya jaatat. yamadhye aavashyak kamgiri, suraksha kinwa suraksha pailu samavisht asoo shakatat jeey vyavasay staravar lagoo hotat. 
vyavsayik aavashyakta byavachada vyavsayik aavashyakta dastaivaj kinwa bii. aar. dii. madhye soochibaddha kelya jaatat. bii. aar. dii. madhye, aavashyakta kasha sadhya karayachya, tyaeivaji, niyojanat achook pravesh karnyachya aanee vikasachya prakriyevar kinwa kriyakalapavar bharr deela jaato; heey sahasa pranalichya aavashyakta tapasheel kinwa dastaivajala (ess. aar. ess. kinwa ess. aar. dii.) kinwa karyatmak tapasheel dastaivajasarkhya itar badalanna sopavale jaate. jevha vyavasayachya garja aanee pranalichya garja yateel farkakade durlaksh kele jaate tevha bii. aar. dii. aanee ess. aar. dii. yanchyat gondhal nirman houu shakato. parinami, anek bii. aar. dii. pratyakshat utpadan, pranali kinwa softwarechya aavashyaktanche varnan karatat.
vihangavalokan.
software abhiyantriki kinwa software vikas jivanchakrachya sandarbhat vyavsayik aavashyakta hii bhavishyatil pranalichya rachanela margadarshan karnyasathi pranalichya vikas chakrachya suruvatilach grahak, karmchari aanee vikrete yasarkhya vyavsayik vaparkartyanchya vyavsayik aavashyakta jaanun ghenyachi aanee dastaivajikaran karanyachi sankalpana aahe. vyavsayik garja anekada vyavsayik vishleshkadvare tipalya jaatat, jeey vyavsayik kriyakalap aanee prakriyanche vishleshan karatat aanee bahudha 'asoo' yaa 'prakriyeche uddisht paribhashit karnyasathi' jase aahe tase 'prakriyecha abhyas karatat.
vyavsayik garjanmadhye anekada samavisht asatat
vyavsayik garja vishay.
bhoomika.
vyavsayik aavashyakta samanyatah vyavasay vishleshak itar prakalp bhagdharkanchya sahkaryane paribhashit karatat.
donhi paksh vyavasayachya garja nishchit karnyasathi aanee tantrik upay vikasit karnyasathi jababdar asoo shakatat. amalbajavanicha drushtikon vikasit karnyat aanee bhagdharkanchi sahbhag aanee jokhim vyavasthapan yasah serve vyavsayik kshetranvaril parinamanche vyavasthapan karnyat vyavasay vishleshakancha sahbhag asato.
paripoornata.
prarambhik tappyatil chachanisah namuna tayar kelyane tipalelya vyavsayik garajanchi purnata aanee achookata yanche moolyankan karata yete. aavashyakta paribhashit karnyat madat karnyasathi bhagdharak lavkar yetat aanee tyacha parinam vyavasay pranali tayar karananya prakalp vikas sanghanna pathavala jaato; itar bhagdharak antim tainat pranalichi chachani aanee moolyankan karatat. spashtatesathi aavashyaktancha aanee tyanchya samadhanacha magova ghene aavashyak aahe, yogya templetcha vapar nishchit karnyasathi aupcharik prakriyesah. vyavasayachya aavashyaktanchi vyapti hii vyavasay pranali mhanoon kaay tayar karane aavashyak aahe heey paribhashit karnyachya tappyapurati maryadit asane aavashyak nahee. chaloo asaleli vyavasay pranali kashee vyavasthapit aanee rakhali jaate yachee kalpana karane aanee vyavasayachi uddishte kinwa ranniti yanchyashi tichi sanrekhan rakhane heey sunishchit karane, yachya palikade jaate. vyavsayik aavashyaktanchya dastaivajat niyantrit paddhatine satat sudharana karane aavashyak aahe. vishisht vyavsayik karye aanee kshetransathi tayar kelele pramanit swaroop kinwa namune asane, vyapti laksh kendrit karnyavyatirikt, vyavasayachya aavashyaktanchi purnata sunishchit karoo shakate.
jaree samanyatah aavashyaktanche moolyankan karnyache sadhan manale jaat asale, taree pratyakshat namuna tayar karane heey sahasa vyavsayik aavashyaktanpasun tayar kelya jaananya utpadan, pranali kinwa softwarekade laksh vedhate. prototype heey karyarat software aahet, jyacha arth teey teen payya aahet (utpadan/pranali/software aavashyakta, utpadan/pranali/softwarechi abhiyantriki/tantrik rachana aanee program kodmadhil rachanechi amalbajavani) jeey vyavsayik aavashyaktanmadhun kadhoon takale gele aahet. prototype yaa vikaskala amalat aanayache asalelya softwarechya prathamik aavrutya aahet. kaaran pratikruti baryapaiki thos aahet, jeey bhagdharak pratikruti vaparoon pahatat teey vikasak kaay tayar karat aahe yachya kahee pailumbaddal adhik arthpurn abhipray deu shakatat, jeey vikaskane vyavsayik garja purn karnyachya margacha arth lavtat, vyavasayachya garja nahee. shivay, lavkar aanee patkan namuna tayar karnyasathi, graphikal yujar interfacevar (jee. yuu. aay.) bharr deela jaato aanee 'himmat' haah shortcut asato. yaa upkramatil tarkshastracha motha bhag mhanje himmat aanee bahutek vyavsayik garja tyaa thikanich purn kelya jaatil. dusya shabdant, namuna jeey mudde ughad karatat tyamadhye vyavsayik aavashyakta samavisht asanyachi shakyata phaar qamee aahe.
aavashyaktanmadhil badal olakhane, tyanche dastaivajikaran karane aanee aavashyaktanchi vyakhya adyayavat thevane mahatvache aahe. tathapi, vyavsayik garja tyanchyabaddalachya jagrukteitka badalat naheet. vyavasayachi aavashyakta upasthit asoo shakate, parantu bhagdharak, vishleshak aanee prakalp chamoone tee olakhali kinwa samajoon ghetali nahee. samanyatah 'aavashyakta badal' mhanoon olakhalya jaananya-utpadan/pranali/software aavashyakta-yachya sandarbhat badal adhik spasht aahe. apuya olakhalya gelelya vyavsayik garja purn karnyachya anumanit marganna heey pratibimbit karatat. vyavsayik garja sadhya karnyamadhye yenanya bahutansh adachani, pratyakshat utpadan, pranali kinwa softwarechya uchch-stariy rachnesathi jawaljawal serve "aavashyakta" prayatna samarpit karanyachi samanya pratha pratibimbit karatat. heey utpadan/pranali/softwarene moolya pradan karnyasathi purn kelelya vyavsayik garja pratham puresha pramanat paribhashit karnyat ayashasvi jhalyamule udbhavate. vikas paddhati samanyatah utpadan/pranali/softwaremadhye sudharana karat rahatat, joparyant teey shevati aavashyak teey upay karat asalyache disana samadhanat parat yet naheet, mhanje.eae., varvar pahata vyavasayachi aavashyakta purn karate. vyavsayik aavashyakta olakhanyache asey mahagade chachani aanee trutiche apratyaksh marg heey lokpriy chapal vikas paddhatinsah, jyanna "sarvottam paddhati" mhanoon sambodhale jaate, bahutek "punaravrutti vikasasathi" aadhar aahet."
anekada vyavsayik garjanshi sambandhit asoo shakananya vishisht vishayambabat twarit chaukashi karnyas namune madat karatat. teey vyavsayik aavashyaktansambandhi pramanit dastaivajanna chalana deu shakatat, jyamule samajoon ghene sulabh houu shakate. template vyavsayik aavashyaktanchi achookata kinwa purnata sunishchit karat naheet. kharey tarr, samanyatah gairavapar kelya jaananya namunyancha aavashyakatechya sanshodhanavar anekada nakaratmak parinam hoto, kaaran teey arthpurn vishleshanashivay varvarchya aanee pramukhyane yantrik vyakhyela protsahan detat.
adachani.
jyanchyamadhye hitsambandhanmadhye sangharshachi shakyata asate, tyaa aavashyaktanchi vyakhya karnyat sahbhagi asalelya mothya bhagdharkanchya aadharamule vyavsayik aavashyakta anekada akali katheen hotat. ekmat vyavasthapit karanyachi aanee nirman karanyachi prakriya najuk aanee agadi rajkiy swarupachi asoo shakate. eka qamee aavhan, jaree samanya asale taree, anek bhaugolik sthananvaril bhagdharkansah vitarit sanghanche aahe. vikri karmchari tyanchya grahakanchya jawal asane swabhavik aahe, tarr utpadan karmchari utpadan ghatakanchya jawal aahet; varishtha vyavasthapanasah vitt aanee etch. aar. heey nondanikrut mukhyalayachya jawal aahet. udaharanarth, vikri aanee utpadan vaparkartyancha samavesh asalelya pranalimadhye uddeshacha sangharsh disu shakato-eka bajus jastit jaast vaishishtye denyat swarasya asoo shakate, tarr dusari utpadan kharchachya sarvat qamee kimmativar laksh kendrit karoo shakate. asha prakarchya paristhiticha shevat anekada utpadan aanee vitaranachya vajvi, fayadeshir kharchasathi jastit jaast vaishishtyansah ekmatane hoto.
yaa aavhanancha samna karnyasathi, prarambhik tappyatil bhagdharkanni namuna aanee sanyukt kamache pratyakshik karoon kharedi kelee jaate. visheshtah sanvedanshil vyavsayik garjansathi aanee jithe hitsambandhancha sambhavya sangharsh aahe, tithe ekmat sadhya karnyat madat karnyasathi, ektar sulabh satre kinwa sadhya ektrit charcha mhanoon bhagdharkanchya karyashala samanya aahet. vyavasay prakriyechi guntagunt haah eka ghatak aahe. yamadhye kayadeshir kinwa niyamak aavashyakta, branding kinwa samajik jababdarisathi corporate vachanbaddhata yasarkhya antargat company-vyapi margdarshak tattve samajoon ghenyasathi aavashyak asalele vishesh dnyan aavashyak asoo shakate. vyavasay aavashyaktanche vishleshan mhanje keval vyavasay prakriyecha sandarbh "kassa" pradan karava yasah "kaay" samavisht karane nahee. karyapranalichi rachana aanee nirmiti karnyasathiche bhashantar hatalane aavashyak asoo shakate. yaa tappyavar, vyavsayik aavashyaktanna tantrik tapasheel aanee vyavharyata manya karavi lagate. 
pratyek naveen vyavsayik garjansathi nehmi aavashyak nasalela sanukoolit-nirmit upay. byavachada pramanit prakriya aanee utpadane asatat, jee kahee badal kinwa sanukoolan karoon vyavasayachya garja purn karnyasathi upayogi padoo shakatat. lakshyit vyavasay pranali hii vishisht tantradnyanachi nivad, andajpatrak kinwa aadhich tainat keleli upalabdh utpadane yamule varanvar maryadit asate. 
shevati, swarupachya pramanikaranamule adachani yeu shakatat. aavashyakta dastaivajachya rachnet aanee aashayat badal ghadavun aananare anek swarupanche anek prakalp heey shodhanyayogyata aanee vyavasthapanakshamatechya drushtikonatun aprabhavi tharavatat. kharey tarr, paraspar-karyatmak aavashyakta gola karnyachya saravat vaparasathi namuna tayar kartana, purak dnyan asalelya vegvegalya bhoomikanna samaan swarupat kaam karane katheen houu shakate. tyamule bigger-tadnya kinwa gair-tadnya bhagdharkanna tyanchya vishisht kshetracha samavesh karnyasathi parishishte aanee atirikt jodanidware atirikt aavashyakta pradan karanyachi parvanagi dene mahattvache aahe. vividh barkave hatalane aanee sarvottam tandurusti gathane heey prabhavi garjansathiche sarvat mothe aavhan aahe.
vyavsayik garja olakhane.
tyat khaleel payya samavisht aaheth