valdivia moheem

valdivia" moheem kinwa "duesh tiffy-expedition" (german khol samudra moheem) hii german samrajyane kaisar wilheim II chya netrutvakhali aayojit aanee nidhi puravaleli eka vaidnyanik moheem hotee aanee yaa mohimesathi kharedi kelelya aanee susajj kelelya jahajavarun ess. ess. "valdivia" asey naav denyat aale hote. tyache netrutva sagari jivashastradnya carl chuna yanni kele hote aanee 500 fathamchya khalee asalelya mahasagaranchya khol kholcha shodh ghenyachya uddeshane hii moheem 1898-1899 pasoon chalali, jyacha purvichya aavhanatmak mohimene shodh ghetala navhata.
aavhanatmak moheem hii ashee moheem hotee jyane aadhunik samudrashastra sthapit kele, jyamule rashtriy kinwa khajgi nidhisah itar anek mohima suru jhalya, jyaa naveen aanee videshi prajatinchya shodhat khol samudratoon gaal kadhatil. kaaran shatkachya uttaradhat khoop kholvar kholvar jivambaddalche aakarshan aashcharyakarak navhate, kaaran kaaran shatkachya madhyat bahutek shastradnyanni prapat siddhantache anusaran kele, jyat asey mhatale hote qee 300 fatham kholanpeksha qamee kholat jeevan asane shakya nahee. carl chuna yaa prasiddha shikshakala, mahasagaranchya adnyat prapatiy pradeshanmadhye vipul pramanat jeevan astitvat asale pahije, assa sakhol vishvas hota, haah vishvas tyanni vadhatya mothya sankhyene sagari shastradnyanshi samayik keela. yaa vishvasasah, aavhanatmak mohimedware samavisht nasalelya mahasagaranchya bhagancha aanakhi shodh ghenyachya tyachya ichchesah, german samrajyane swatachi moheem aayojit karavi assa prastav tyala suchavala, jyala kaisarchya manyatesah rashtriy staravar nidhi deela jaanar hota.
kalpana aanee tayari.
choonane, german naisargik shastradnya aanee vaidyanchi sanstha, jee shahee samajachi samatulya hotee, 'geselshaft dutior naturefortior und arzte' laa, german khol samudra mohimesathi nidhi aanee khol mahasagarancha shodh ghenyasathi susajj karnyacha prastav mandala. tyachya prastavala changla pratisad midala aanee 24 september 1897 roji yaa yojanela manyata denyacha aanee german sarkarla tyachi shifaras karnyacha tharav ekmatane swikaranyat aala. mulat tyachi kalpana keval pranishastriy moheem mhanoon kelee gelee hotee, parantu friedrich ratzelne suchavale qee mohimechya pathvanimadhye rasayanik aanee bhautik nirikshanancha samavesh keela jaava aanee heey sweekarle gele. german sarkarne yaa prastavala manjuri dilee aanee mohimecha kharch aanee tyachya nishkarshanchya prakashanacha kharch bhagvinyasathi pudhil anudan denyachya aashvasanansah mohimechya prarambhik nidhimadhye 300,000 guna dile.
ess. ess. valdivia heey jahaj 'hamberg-americananishen packetfahert-actian-jesselshaft' (happag) kadoon bhadyane denyat aale hote, jyat jahajala drejing gear, namunedar barani, khol samudratil sapale aanee samudrashastriy upkarane yasarkhi upkarane basavali gelee hotee, prayogshalanna susajj dekhil kele gele hote, tasech karmchari aanee tartudi dekhil puravilya gelya hotya, jyaa serve 17,000 poundchya samatulya rakmesathi hotya, jee rakkam companychya kharchancha samavesh hotee parantu konatyahi nafyasathi parvanagi dilee gelee nahee.
chuna haah yaa mohimecha ekandar neta hota. vell shikar jahajancha karnadhar, edelbert cretch yachee jahajacha karnadhar mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee, tarr navik walter sash hota joou hapagcha karmchari hota. vaidnyanik karmcharivarg vanaspatishastradnya pradhyapak doubleu. bonche shimper, pranishastradnya carl appstein, ernst vanhofen aanee fritz brem, samudrashastradnya gerhardt scott, rasayanshastradnya paul schmitt aanee dow. emm. snan karnara joou eka jivanuvidnyani hota aanee mohimecha doctor hota, joou samudraparyatanadarmyan maran pavala. vyavasayane pranishastradnya asalele august braur aanee oto jur strassen aanee kalakar aanee chhayachitrakar asalele fritz winter, parantu tyanna konatihi adhikrut sthitee nondavali gelee navhati.
pravas.
valdivia" 1 august 1898 roji hamberghoon ravana jhaale aanee tyanni edinberg yetheel granton bandarala pahili bhet dilee, jithe shastradnyanni "challenger" moheem aayogachya karyalayanna bhet dilee aanee surr johnn murre yanni tyanche manoranjan kele. tyanantar hii moheem uttarekade ravana jhaali, pharoo bete aanee shetland betandarmyan atalantikmadhye pravesh keela aanee nantar dakshinekade cannery bete aanee aafrikechya paschim paschim valali aanee 26 august roji cape taunala pohochali. tyanantar tyanni ekoon 32,000 sagari mail vyapoon bharatiy mahasagar aanee antarctic mahasagaracha eka motha bhag shodhala.
mohimedware punha shodhanyat aalelya bowett bett aanee enderby jaminichya darmyanchya samudrat november aanee december 1898 madhye jawaljawal chaar aathvade "valdivia" haah antarctic barfamadhye hota. yaa kalat navikanni sumare 180 himkhandanche nirikshan kele, jyapaiki anekanche tyanni rekhatan aanee chhayachitra kadhale; tathapi, 'valdivia' heey eka samanya poladane odhalele jahaj asalyane jahajala pack barfapasoon door rahave lagale. tasech jaivik, bhoogarbhiy aanee bhaugolik nishkarshansah hii moheem havamanvishayak mahattvapoorn nirikshane dekhil karoo shakali.
30 april 1899 roji 'valdivia' hambergla paratale.
parinamanche prakashan.
khol mahasagaranchya vatavaranachya atyant paristhitishi jeev kase julavun ghetat yavar laksh kendrit kartana shakya titke jaivik namune gola karane heey yaa mohimeche mukhya uddisht hote. yacha eka parinam assa jhaala qee prakash avayavanche anek sharirik abhyas kele gele. sarvat prasiddha prakashananpaiki eka mhanje brourche 'khand 15: dye tiffy-phisha' jyamadhye chunane kelele sampadakiy punaravalokan aahe, jyamadhye tyanni tyanchya samudraparyatanadarmyan gola kelelya khol samudratil mashanchya namunyancha paddhatshir aanee sharirik abhyas aahe, jeey 'volvidia' varr, jeey friedrich wilheim hiwala yanni spasht kele hote. hivalyatil chitranmule heey spasht hote qee khol samudratil heey maase tyanchya drushtivyatirikt itar indriyanvar mothya pramanat avalambun aahet. anek jivdravye prakashmay asatat aanee sankhyechya drushtine yaa pranyancha khol, gadad samudrala samudrala bharalelya ratrichya aakashasarkhe banavanyacha parinam hoto.
mohimeche nishkarsh prakashit honyas 4 dashake lagali aanee teey 24 khandanmadhye 'visenshaftliche ergebnise dair dutshen tiffsey-expedition auph dame dampfer' voldivia '1898-1899' (steamer 'voldivia' 1898-1899 vareel german khol samudra mohimeche vaidnyanik parinam) mhanoon prakashit karnyat aale. aanakhi eka atishay prashansaneey khand mhanje chunacha swatacha 'dye sephalopoden' jyamadhye chuna heey vampire squid 'vampyrotuthis infernalis' yaa vaidnyanik navache varnan karate jyacha arth 'narkatil vampire squid' assa hoto. mohimedarmyan yaa prakarcha namuna gola karnyat aala.
gallery.
yethe 'visenshaftaliche ergebnise dair dution tiffy-expedition auph dame dampfer' valdivia '1898-1899' madheel kahee platesche namune aaheth
hehee pahaa.
vaidnyanik sanshodhanachya european aanee american pravas

