mughan sangharsh

mugan ghatana (azarbaijanih Muğan HadisÂlɑri) haah russian gore, bolshevik aanee azarbaijani sainyanmadhil muganmadhil russian yadavi yuddhachya parshvabhumivar jhalela sangharsh hota. parinami, mugan soviet prajasattak azarbaijan lokshahi prajasattakacha bhag banale.
aktoobar kranti aanee coccus aaghadichya patananantar, sadhyachya azarbaijan prajasattakachya dakshinekadil muganmadhye arajakta nirman jhaali.  russian samrajyachya kalat yaa pradeshat sthayik jhalelya sthanik loksankhya aanee russian lokanmadhil vanshik tanavache lashkari mohimanmadhye rupantar jhaale.  haah pradesh sodanyas nakar denare anek russian seema rakshak dekhil mugans mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya russian sthalantaritanchya madatila aale.
baku samudayachya kahee bhaganni soviet sattechi sthapana kelyanantar vanshik sangharshancha kaal april 1918 madhye sampala aanee salokhyache prayatna jhaale.  tathapi, soviet rajya phaar kaal tikale nahee aanee bakoo samudayachya patananantar kahee mahinyanni, muganmadhye russian hote sainyache kathputali sarkar sthapan jhaale.  taridekhil, yaa pradeshatil paristhiti arajakatechya umbarathyavar rahili, sarkarche adhikar kamkuvat hote aanee april 1919 madhye, yaa pradeshatil soviet satta mugan soviet prajasattak (emm. ess. aar.) chya swarupat punha sthapit karnyat aalee.  naveen soviet sarkarla manyata denyas zaar sainya sainya nakar dilyane aanee aadhichya sarkaranchya netyanpaiki eka curnell ilyashevich yala atak kelyane muganmadhil gore aanee laal lokanmadhye yuddh jhaale.  tyach velee, shree. viruddha azarbaijani aanee tallish yanche mothya pramanat bund suru jhaale, jyala niyamit azarbaijani lashkari tukadyanni madat kelee.
1919 madhye azarbaijanchya yuddh mantralayane haloohaloo mugan soviet prajasattak radd karnyacha nirnay ghetala. julaichya madhyat tyanni salyan aanee astarakadun hallah keela. 23 julai roji yuddhamantri samad beey mehmandarov yanni lankaran jilhyatil rahivashanna sambodhit kele.  tyanni aaplya aavahanat mhatale aahe qee, "azarbaijan prajasattakachya sammatine, mea gruhyuddha sampavanyasathi, sthairya punarsanchayit karnyasathi aanee tumhala aakramankartyanpasun vachavanyasathi lankaranmadhye sainya pathvat aahe."
lankaran jilha keval azarbaijan prajasattakachya sarkarla manyata deil, asey aavahanat namood karnyat aale hote. bolshevikanna ekach velee anek aaghadyanvar ladhave lagale. astaramadhye, sthanik rahivashanchya madatine paratroopers utarale. austrakhanka gavat soviet sarkarchya virodhat paryayi congress aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. 28 julaichya sakali bolshevikanna lankaran sodave lagale. sainyacha senapati otradnev yaa ladhait marla gela.  saara bett rikame karnyacha nirnay ghenyat aala. vegvegalya gatanni tyanchyavar hallah keela. parinami yaa bhagat eka vichitra paristhiti nirman jhaali aahe. konache palan karave heey sthanikanna tharavata aale nahee. matra, yaa pradeshatil soviet rajvat sampushtat aalee. teey saara betavar done aathvade rahoo shakale. sthanik loksankhya azarbaijani sarkarchya adheen hotee.
itihaslekhan.
itihaskaranchya matey oo. emm. morozova aanee tii. eff. tathapi, haah aitihasik prasang kvachitach vidvananche laksh vedhoon gheto-aadhunik vanshik sangharshanshi sambandhit rajkiy hitsambandhanmadhye yaa ghatanancha adhik vapar keela jaato. aajparyant jatan kelelya alp pramanatil mahitipat puravyanmule vikrutee aanee niradhar arth lavale gele aahet. soviet prakashan 'histree auph azarbaijan' (1963) chya chya khandat ghatanancha kalkram sthapit keela gela navhata, rajkiy shaktinche moolyankan vaicharik hote.  hote sainyachya sainyachya rakshakanchya) (weey shambarov) aadhunik sanshodhkansathi, mugan ghatana heey lokpriy bolshevikvirodhi pratikaranche udaharan aahe, tarr azarbaijani lekhak tyancha arth azarbaijanchya pradeshik akhandateviruddha chalval mhanoon karatat. arajakta aanee vansh' yaa monographmadhye. rashiyatil vanshik sangharsh, 1917-1918: utpattichya atty, itihas, bhashya, vishleshan (2011), russian itihaskar vhee. pii. buldakov yanni hinsachar vadhavanyat vanshik sangharshache mahatva dakhavun dile. punha sthapit.
samanya mahitee.
mugan maidan kura aanee aarazchya khalchya bhagat aanee tallish parvatanchya payathyashi aahe. krantipurvi, tyane bakoo prantachya jawad aanee lankaran jilhyancha kahee bhag vyapala hota.
yaa pradeshatil sthanik loksankhyeche pratinidhitva azarbaijani (anekada strotanmadhye turk kinwa tatar mhatale jaate) aanee tallish yanni kele hote.  azarbaijani lock baithi loksankhya aanee bhatkya (shahsevans) madhye vibhagale gele hote. russian itihaskar olga morozovachya matey, sthanik sheeya lock pertian aanee sunni musalman turkey sultanakade valale.
russian samrajyache sthalantar dhoran pasarlelya thikananpaiki mugan heey eka thikan hote. gulistanchya tahanusar haah pradesh rashiyat villin jhalyanantar, uttarekadil anek bhatkya aanee vasahati ottoman samrajyat sameel jhaale. tyanchya jaagi armeniyan, german aanee greek aale. muganchya maidanatil prevolanoye (jalilabad) aanee goyatpa (prishib) hii gave 1830 chya dashakat cocksusmadhye cocksusmadhye pahilya russian gavanpaiki hotee.
vividh strotannusar, nicolaus dusra yachya karkirdit russian lokanche mugan yethe punarvasan jhaale, jyapaiki subbotnic aanee itar hote.  muganmadhil russian vasahatinchi sankhya 48 varoon 55 paryant vadhali, jee sarvadhik aahe. russian lock lankaran jilhyachya madhyabhagi asalelya lankaran shaharatahi rahat hote. 1913 salchya kagadpatranvarun asey disun yete qee cocksusmadhil 150,000 russian lokanpaiki 20,000 lock muganmadhye rahatat.  russian bhashetil strotanmadhye, muganchya russian loksankhyeche varnan mugans asey kele aahe.
soviet lekhak bii. talibaline lihile qee dharmik aanee vanshik matbhed, sthalantar prakriya (sthalantar aanee bhatkya lokanche punarvasan) yamule yaa pradeshatil loksankhyeche sangharsh gatanmadhye vibhajan sulabh jhaale.  talbalichya matey, rashiyatil nirvasit asalele sampradayik lock sarkari sanrakshanacha eka ghatak banale aahet-russian sthalantaritanchya tabyat thevalyamule sthanik lokanshi sangharsh jhaala aahe. ome morozova aanee tii. eff. yermolenko yanni tajya samasyebabat talibalichya vrutticha sandarbh dett dawa keela qee, zaar sarkarla muganchya rusikaranat rus asoonahi, tyanni pradeshatil serve rahivashanche heet lakshat ghenyacha prayatna keela.  tathapi, morozova aanee yermolenko yanchya matey, sthanik sthanik apayash aanee vishesh upayayojananchya abhavamule janata zarvadi dhoranavar asamadhani hotee.
rashiyatil yadavi yuddhachya 90 varshanpurvi, bhatkya azarbaijanincha eka gut asalelya shahsevansane sthalantarit kelelya jamini turkmenchai kararanusar vibhagalya gelya, jyamule russian-irani yuddh 1826-1828 sampale. parinami, shahsevansachi hiwali kurane parshiyachya pradeshat rahili aanee unhali kurane russian samrajyachya pradeshat rahili. 1830 pasoon pertian sarkarne shahsainikanna russian pradeshat pravesh karnyasathi paise dile, parantu jyaa gavanmadhye shrimantanna sthalantarit kele gele hote tyaa gavanvar varanvar chhape takale gele aanee 1884 madhye tyanna seema olandanyas bandee ghalanyat aalee. tathapi, shahasevani seema olakhat navhate aanee kadhikadhi russian aanee azarbaijani gavanvar hallah karoon tyanchya paramparik marganni sthalantar karat rahile.  morozovachya matey, karabakh aanee gazakhmadhye ashich paristhiti hotee; bhatkya lokanchya marganvar armeniyan gavanchya bandhkamamule sangharsh nirman jhaala.  yavyatirikt, keval 1912 madhye coccus gulamgiri radd karnyat aalee, konatihi parat bolavane aanee seemankan prakriya kelee gelee nahee.  morozovachya matey, februwari krantinantar rashtriy-dharmik aanee samajik sangharsh tivra jhaale.
tyanantarchya ghatana.
muganmadhil ghatanannantar, bakoo prantache dakshinekadil jilhe shevati azarbaijancha bhag banale, parantu yaa pradeshat barach kaal asthirata hotee.  janewari 1920 chya suruvatila, garrison edjutant hashimovne lankarankadoon azarbaijani sainyachya samanya samanya kalavale qee lankaran aanee muganmadhil paristhiti shant aahe; parantu "muganchya loksankhyetil bolshevikanchya alikadil yashamule laksh laksh prevolanoye (jalilabad), grigorevka (sharan), ottrubinty yaa gavanchya bolshevik sanghatanet vaadh jhaali aahe."1919 madhye salimov mohimedarmyan, hashimovne nishastrikaranapasun vachalelya gavanna nihshastra karanyachi shifaras kelee.  march 1920 chya suruvatila, lankaran jilhyache aayukt, bahram khaan nakhchivansky yanni jordar bolshevik prachar, pracharkanmadhye mothya pramanat paishachi upasthiti aanee sangharsh sangharsh gavanchya changlya shastrastrambaddal ahwal deela; tyanni yaa pradeshat lashkari upasthiti twarit balkat karnyache aanee bolshevik samarthak gavanchya nishastrikaranache aavahan kele.
april 28 roji, aprilchya vyaparacha (bakoo operation) parinam mhanoon, azarbaijan lokshahi prajasattak kosalale. kahee divasannantar, lankaran aanee muganmadhye soviet satta sthapan jhaali; krantikari lashkari parishadechi sthapana jhaali. lavkarach (aadhich meey mahinyachya uttaradhat), lankaran jeelhyat soviet rajvaticha sashastr virodh udayas aala. mehmann sulemanovchya matey, muslim lokanna soviet dhoran samjat naslyamule soviet sarkarne varg sangharshachya bahanyane sthanik parampara aanee pratha aanee janmansachya magnyancha anadar keela. yaa pradeshatil pradirgh kaal chalalele muslim chhapamar gut, tyapaiki anek mugan karyakramandarmyan astara uthav aayojak aanee netyandvare aayojit kele gele hote, tyanche netrutva majee turkey sharirik yusuf jamal pasha, shahveran, hussen alikhan aanee itaranni kele hote.  tyach velee, uttar muganmadhil jawan jeelhyat sashastr gut disu lagale. lankaran uthav mhanoon olakhala jaanara sashastr pratikar keval aktoobar 1921 madhye dadapala gela, parantu, mehmann suleimanovne namood kelyapramane, yaa pradeshatil soviet rajvativiruddhache nishedh anek varshe suru rahile.

