singapur samudradhunimadhye samudri choree aanee sashastr darode

singapur samudradhunimadhye varanvar nirman samudri chachanichya aanee sashastr darodyanchya ghatananmule aashiyatil jahajanvaril jalad chachanit aanee sashastr darodyacha samna karnyasathichya pradeshik sahkarya kararadvare (punaravrutti) yaa bhagala chintecha vishay mhanoon ghoshit kele gele aahe. singapur samudradhuni singapurchya dakshines, maleshiyachya aagneyela aanee indonesian riyau betanchya uttarela aahe. singapur samudradhunichi lambi andaje 113 kiimii asoon tyachi sarasari rundi 19 kiimii aahe. 2022 madhye ashiyamadhye jhalelya samudri chachanichya aanee sashastr darodyachya serve ghatananpaiki 65 takke (84 paiki 55) ghatana singapur samudradhunimadhye ghadalya, jyaa yaa bhagatil jalad chachanichya aanee sashastr darodyachya nondavalelya ghatananmadhye saat varshancha uchchank darshavtat.
2007 teey 2022 yaa darmyan, singapur samudradhunitil nondavalelya ghatananpaiki 11 takke ghatana chandramarichya aanee 89 takke ghatana jahajanvar sashastr darodyachya hotya. 2020 madhye singapur samudradhunimadhye samudrat samudri chachanichya aanee sashastr darodyachya 34,2021 madhye 49 aanee 2022 madhye 55 ghatana nondavalya gelya; jyaa vadhatya ghatanancha cull darshavtat. haah cull jaagtik staravaril chandramari aanee sashastr darodyanchya ghatananchya viruddha aahe, jeey 1994 nantarchya sarvat khalchya patalivar aahet.
samudri choree aanee sashastr darode yateel farak karane.
yaa gunhyanchi vyapti, tasech tyanantar honare kayadeshir parinam, jase qee gunhegarancha pathlag karane, tyanna atak karane aanee tyanchyavar khatala chalvane, heey donhi nirdharit karnyas saksham honyasathi, chandrata aanee sashastr darodyatil farak adhorekhit karane mahatvache aahe. sagari kayadyavaril sanyukt rashtranchya kararanusar (uncloss) vyakhya, samudri chachpani keval unch samudranvarach houu shakate. sashastr darode heey aaa-klosdware sanrakshit kele jaat naheet aanee aantarrashtriy sagari sanghatnene (aay. emm. oo.) tyachi vyakhya moolatah samudri chorisarkhich krutee mhanoon kelee aahe, jyat mahattvapoorn farak aahe qee jahajanviruddha sashastr darode keval rajyachya antargat jalkshetrat, dweepsamuhatil jalkshetrat aanee pradeshik jalkshetrat houu shakatat.
samudri chachyanchi jahaje pakadanyasathi aanee kathit samudri chachyanvar aantarrashtriy gunhegar mhanoon tyanchya sambandhit nyayalayanmadhye khatala chalvanyasathi aavashyak vatel tee konatihi karvai karnyasathi pratyek rajyala sarvatrik adhikarkshetra dile jaate. tyamule, ekhadi krutee hii samudri chachpanichi kinwa sashastr darodyachi krutee hotee qee nahee heey vegale karane heey aantarrashtriy pratisad aavashyak aahe qee nahee heey tharavate, viruddha jyaa pradeshik jalkshetravar gunha keela gela hota tyaa deshakadun keval deshantargat pratisad.
singapur samudradhunitil samudri chachpani aanee sashastr darodyache praman mojanyatil aitihasik adachani.
singapur samudradhuni purnapane indoneshiya, maleshiya aanee singapurchya pradeshik jalkshetrat aahe. yacha arth tantrikdrushtya sangayache tarr, singapur samudradhunitil nondavalelya ghatana yaa sashastr darodyachya ghatana aahet, anklosdware paribhashit kelyapramane chandramarichya naheet. heey agadi saralse vatat asale taree, singapur samudradhunimadhye pratyakshat kitee samudri chachyanche halle jhaale aahet yabaddal anek varshanpasun uchch patalichi anishchitata aahe. yache kaaran asey qee anek vrutt sanstha aanee nauvahan aanee sagari vima udhyoganche prabhavshali vibhag aantarrashtriy sagari beurone (aay. emm. bii.) nishchit kelelya samudri chorichi vegali vyakhya vaparat hote.
aay. emm. bii. neey 1992 teey 2009 yaa kalat tyanni dharan kelele drushya nivadle, jyamadhye samudratil unch samudranvar tasech pradeshik panyamadhye samudri chachpani houu shakate. aay. emm. bii. neey assa yuktivad keela qee yaa vyakhyechya achook tantrikatecha samudri chachanichya piditanshi konatahi sambandh nahee aanee bahutek samudri chachyanchya ghatana aadhunik kalat sarvbhoum rajyanchya pradeshik jalkshetrat ghadatat. 1992 teey 2006 yaa sampoorn kalat singapur samudradhunimadhye aay. emm. bii. chaa prabhav lakshaniy hota, jeey sarvajanik charcha, prasarmadhyame aanee nauvahan kshetratil tyanchya chandrasafaichya vyakhyechya varchasvavarun soochit hote.
aay. emm. oo. aanee aay. emm. bii. yanni vaparlelya parasparvirodhi vyakhyancha parinam mhanoon, jeey spardhatmak aanee vishvasarh donhi srot hote, singapur samudradhunimadhye nirman samudri chachanichya vastavik patalibabat barich anishchitata hotee. aay. emm. bii. neey paribhashit kelyapramane jarr kharokharach uchch patalivaril samudri chachanya hott asateel, tarr aantarrashtriy kayadyantargat serve rashtranna singapur samudradhuniche sanrakshn karnyacha adhikar hota aanee asey kartana teey tyanchya kinarpattivaril panyavar singapur, indoneshiya aanee maleshiyachya sarvbhaumatvavar atikraman kartil, tarr jarr hii krutye pratyakshat jahajanviruddha sashastr darode asateel, jase qee imone yuktivad keela, tarr tyanna samore jaanyachi jababdari pramukhyane singapur, indoneshiya aanee maleshiya yanchyavar asel. singapur samudradhunichya suraksheche aantarrashtriyakaran haah eka vikas hota jyachya samarthanarth singapur hote, tarr maleshiya aanee indoneshiya yanna tyanchya rashtriy sarvbhaumatvache atikraman karayache navhate aanee teey ughadpane tyachya virodhat hote.
aadhunik samudri chachyanchi karyapaddhati aanee karyapaddhati.
singapur samudradhunitil gunhegar samanyatah asurakshit vastoo aanee sute engineche bhag choranyasathi jahajanvar chadhatat, sahasa sahasa samna naan karata kinwa tyanna ija naan pohochavata. heey africi pradeshatil samudri chachanichya aanee sashastr darodyachya vishisht ghatananpeksha vegale aahe, jase qee somaliyachya somaliyachya paanee, edenche aakhat kinwa ginichya aakhat, jithe anek prakarananmadhye, jahajatil jahajatil khandanisathi thevanyat aale hote kinwa tyanna hinsacharala samore jaave lagale hote.
singapur samudradhunitil gunhegar sahasa masemarichya naukanche swaroop swikaroon sanshay talhanyacha prayatna karatat; jahajanvar chadhanyasathi khamb, hook aanee resha yasarkhya anek sadhanancha vapar karatat. heey ginichya aakhatatil aanee edenchya aakhatatil samudri chachyanpeksha vegale aahe jeey jahajanvar chadhanyasathi vegwan shidya aanee lamb shidya vapartat.
vahanchalakanna prerit karane.
singapur samudradhunitil samudri chachpani aanee sashastr darode heey pramukhyane aarthik adachani tasech jaminivarun nirman nirman itar dabavancha parinam aahe. aay. emm. bii. chya matey, 1997 chya purv ashiyai aarthik sankatanantar lagechach ghatananmadhye zapatyane vaadh jhaali. yaa kalat anek gunhegar bandar kamgar aanee machchimar hote, jyanni tyanchya tyanchya gamavalya hotya aanee tyanchya anpekshit utpannachya nukasanichi bharpai karnyachya prayatnat teey samudri chachpanichya krutyancha avalamb karat hote. tyachpramane, tyachpramane aarthik mandinantar, visheshtah visheshtah uttaradhat aanee aanee, sandhisadhu swarupachya hallyanmadhye lakshaniy vaadh nondavali gelee.
2022 madhye singapur samudradhunimadhye nondavalelya samudri chachanichya aanee sashastr darodyachya 55 ghatanambabat, punaravruttichya karyakari sanchalakanni sangitale qee yaa ghatana dekhil sandhisadhu swarupachya hotya aanee ghatananchya uchch daravar yaa pradeshatil samajik aanee aarthik paristhiticha prabhav padoo shakala asata. darroj andaje 1,000 jahaje singapur samudradhunitun jaatat, yacha arth assa qee jeey gunhegar tyanchya aarthik sangharshat madat karnyasathi lavkar kahee paise kamvoo ichchitat tyanchyasathi vatavaran aadarsh aahe.
samudri choree aanee sashastr darodyasathi sambhavya upay.
atakeche praman vadhane.
gunhegaranna atak kelyashivay ghatana ghadatach rahanyachi shakyata aahe. singapur samudradhunimadhye 2015 madhye 99 ghatanancha sarvoch aakada nondavala gela, joou 2016 madhye 2 ghatananparyant lakshaniyaritya qamee jhaala, bahudha bahudha gunhegaranna atak kelyamule. hii natyamay ghat kayadyachi amalbajavani haah sambhavya sarvottam pratibandh asalyache darshavate. tathapi, 2020 madhye, indonesian naudal yeiparyant teen gunhegaranna tabyat ghetalelya prakaranat atak karnyat aalyache keval eka nondavalele udaharan hote.
pradeshik sahkarya vadhavane.
recapchi sthapana 2006 madhye karnyat aalee hotee aanee aashiyatil jahajanvaril samudri chachanyaviruddha aanee sashastr darodyanviruddha sahkarya vadhavanyachya uddeshane haah pahila pradeshik sarkar-teey-sarkar karar aahe. maleshiya aanee indoneshiya vagalata ashiyai serve sadasyansah recapmadhye sadhya 20 sadasya desh aahet; tathapi, donhi deshanshi mahitichi devanghevan hote aanee maleshiya aanee indoneshiya yanna sadasya banavanyache prayatna kele jaat aahet.
punaravruttine dekhrekh aanee gast samanvayit karoon singapur, maleshiya aanee indoneshiya yanchyat aanakhi sahkaryachi shifaras kelee. sanshayaspad naukanchi varanvarta vadhavane aanee jahajanvar sanshayaspad nauka kinwa anadhikrut vyakti distana ishara dene yasarkhya soochana dekhil recapne jahajatil jahajatil kelya.
naudalachya kshamatanmadhye vaadh karane.
aagney ashiyamadhye, serve dwipakshi kinwa bahupakshiy chandipyavirodhi mohima sanyukt gast ghalanyaivaji samanvit gast asatat, jee shejarchya pradeshik jalkshetrat chandipyancha pathlag karoo dett naheet. hii pratha singapur, indoneshiya aanee maleshiyachya pradeshik simanchya sarvbhaumatvacha aadar karat asali taree tee samasyapradhan aahe. yaa tattvache katekorpane palan kelyane singapur samudradhunimadhye karyarat asalelya kayadyachi amalbajavani amalbajavani sansthanna samudri chachyanna laal hatane pakadanyachi tyanchi sarvottam sandhee gamvavi lagel; asey paradeshi samkaksh ghatanasthali pohochale toparyant samudri chachyanni paloon gelyachya anek nondavalelya ghatananvarun soochit hote. yacha arth assa qee samudri chachyanna eka rajyachya pradeshik jalkshetrat tyanche gunhe karoon, nantar nantar rajyachya pradeshik jalkshetrat paloon jaaun, adhikarkshetrachya maryadancha sambhavya fayda gheta yeu shakato.
tathapi, jarr gast hii aay. emm. oo. neey shifaras kelyapramane sanyukt gast asel, tarr samanvit gast ghalanyaivaji, kayadyachi amalbajavani amalbajavani sanstha itar deshanchya pradeshik jalkshetrat samudri chachyancha jordar pathlag karoo shakatat aanee paloon jaanyaivaji adhik samudri chachyanna pakadale jaanyachi aanee tyanchyavar khatala chalavanyachi shakyata aahe. thodakyat, samanvit gast kinarpattivaril deshanchya sarvbhaumatvache sanrakshn karate, gast prabhav qamee karnyachya nakaratmak parinamasah. sanyukt gast adhik prabhavi asanyachi shakyata aahe, parantu maleshiya aanee indoneshiya yanni sagari nauvahan suraksheviruddhachya bekaydeshir krutyanna dadapanyachya kararavar swakshari naan kelyamule (ess. yuu. aii. karar) sanyukt gast vaparali jaau shakat nahee. nauvahan udyog aanee itar aantarrashtriy samudayanni maleshiya aanee indoneshiyala ess. yuu. aii. kararala manyata denyache aavahan karoonahi, donhi deshanni manjurichya dishene konatihi pavale uchalaleli naheet.
tathapi, indoneshiya, singapur aanee maleshiya sanyukt naudal saravat sakriyapane sahbhagi hotat, jase qee ikl indopura haah indoneshiya aanee singapur yanchyatil dirghakalin dwipakshi sarav aahe; malpura haah singapur aanee maleshiyachya naudalanmadhil eka dwipakshi sarav aahe; aanee shevati maleshiya aanee indoneshiyachya naudalanmadhil malindo jaya sarav. asha prakarchya dwipakshi saravanmule dnyanachi devanghevan, drudh sambandh nirman honyas aanee sagari suraksha vadhanyas madat hote.

