bermi lock dharm

bermi lokdharm mhanje myanmarmadhil (berma) 'nutt' (sthanik aanee hindu moolchya devata) aanee purvajanchi sarvadharmiy aanee bahudevvadi dharmik pooja hoy. jaree barmamadhil vegvegalya pradeshanmadhye aanee gavanmadhye natanchya shraddha bhinn asalya taree bermi lokdharmat sarvatrik asalelya mojkya shraddha aahet.
nutt haah devasarkha aatma aahe. natche done mukhya prakar aaheth nutt seane (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
nutt kuna (<unk>) kinwa nutt siin (<unk>) navachya mandiranmadhye sahasa natanchi pooja kelee jaate. nisarg aatmyancha (aatmik ghare) sanman karnyasathi teey kuthehi thewale jaau shakatat kinwa teey vishisht natansathi vishesh mandire asoo shakatat. paramparikaritya gavat eka aatma dekhil asel joou tyancha sthanik aashraydata asel; yala boow boow gee mhanatat.
itihas aanee utpatti.
bermi lokvishvas aanee nutt upasaneche nemke mool nishchitpane dnyat nahee. tathapi, raja anavrahata (1044-1077) rajya karat asatana, nutt pooja mothya pramanat hotee. natanchya yaa vyapak upasanemule too nirash jhaala aanee tyane tyanna nasht karnyacha prayatna keela. lokanni natanchi pooja karane suru thewale aanee mhanoon rajane serve moorti aanee natanchya pratima nasht karnyache aadesh dile. asey asoonahi lock ajunahi tyanchi pooja karat, tyanchyasathi prateek mhanoon naralacha vapar karat. aata eka vishisht nutt putalyachya jaagi, eka naral basala hota, joou natala arpan mhanoon tasech natsathich eka prateek mhanoon kaam karat hota.
yaa natanchi pooja karnyapasoon too kadachit rokhu shakat nahee heey rajala samajale, mhanoon tyane 37 lokanchi eka aupcharik yadee tayar kelee, jyat dhoranatmakaritya tyaa mulyache naav badaloon thagyamin asey thewale, jeey bauddha moolche naav hote. tyane natansamor 'deva' chya murtihi thevalya. heey lock shraddhepeksha bauddha dharmachya aacharanala pradhanya denyache prateek hote. satat virodh asoonahi hii nutt upasana tikoon rahili. bermi lock dharmachya nirantar astitwala purava mhanoon aanee shatkachya madhyat barmache pantpradhan yu nuu yanni 'nutt-siin' (nutt mandir) tasech paramparik bauddha mandir ubharale heey pahata yete. nutschee hii sahishnuta samajvadi rajvatit (1962-1968) suru rahili.
"nutt-kadav" aanee "nutt-puve".
nutt-kadav.
pratyek gavat konitari 'nutt-kadav' asato. yaa vyaktikade nutt, eka prakarcha shammon, yaa sandarbhat samarambhancha swami mhanoon pahile jaate. nutt-kadav' madhye natanchya tabyat rahnyas saksham honyachi vishesh shakti aahe. ekada teey aavadalyanantar, tyancha aavaj badalato aanee teey vistrut nrutye sadar karatat. haah vyavasay kahisa tiraskaryukt aahe kaaran too kshullakpana aanee nirbandh sodanyavar kendrit aahe. jaree tyala vyavasay mhanoon sarvottam pratishtha nasali taree too atyant fayadeshir aahe. anekada jevha natanna arpan kele jaatat, tevha teey thet 'nutt-kadav' laa dile jaatat, jyanchyakade nutt asalyache mhatale jaate. sampoorn utsavat 'nutt-kadav' anekada paise magatat. jaree yapaiki kahee paise utsavat sobat asalelya vadyavrundala dile jaat asale, taree 'nutt-kadav' dekhil yapaiki kahee paise thevato.
jaree haah vyavasay kshullak manla jaat asala taree, 'nutt-kadav' heey kharey tarr atishay dharmik aahet. teey ajunahi bauddha dharmachya (paach aadnya) tattvanche palan karatat aanee tyanche palan karatat, aanee ekach velee yaa natanshi jawalun sanvad sadhatat. aahet eka "nutt-kadav" laa eka vishisht natane tras deu shakato. jaree tyanna aadhich manvi patee kinwa patni asali taree teey tharavatat qee tyanni yaa natyashi lagn kelech pahije, kaaran tevhach tyanna shantee milel aanee yaa natyane tyanna hott asalela tras shevati sampushtat yeil. nutt aanee nutt-kadav yanche lagn 'leey-bya-tayak' navachya atyant vistrut samarambhadvare kele jaate. yaa samarambhat, 'nutt-kadav' teey jyaa vishisht natyashi lagn karoo ichchitat tyala olakhatat aanee nantar tyala sharan jaatat. yaa prakriyet yazman sodoon poojalya aatmyala (aadhi namood kelelya) adakavanyasathi aarshancha vapar keela jaato. ekada haah aatma nighun gela qee, nett tyachi jaaga gheto. haah badal purn jhalyanantar, 'nutt-kadav' nachatat, tyanchya alikadil vivahala natshi alingan detat.
nutt-puu.
aadhi namood kelyapramane, heey "nutt-kadav" pratyek nutt-utsav kinwa "nutt-peey" madhye madhyavarti asatat. teey anekada 'nutt-paves' navachya utsavanche netrutva karatat, jeey natanshi sanvad sadhanyasathi samarpit asatat. heey 'nutt-paves' varshachya vishisht velee kinwa ekhada vishesh prasang asalyas aayojit kele jaatat. teey samaan rachana aanee ghatananchya kramache anusaran karatat. tyat nehmi vadyavrund aanee bharpur nrutya samavisht asate. yaa sananmadhil pahili payari mhanje anek arpananche daan, jyat sahasa naral, kelee, fale, paaney aanee tandul yancha samavesh asato. shevati samarambhat natsana bolavanyasathi heey arpan tayar kele jaatat. bolavanyachi hii pratha 'nutt-kadav' dware kelee jaate. ekada natsana bolavale qee, tyanchyasobat mejwani kelee jaate. yanantar, nirop sohala asato aanee pratyekjan natsana nirop deto.
bauddha dharmashi asalele sambandh.
aaj bermi lock dharm aanee bauddha dharm ekmekanshi khoop jawalche jodalele aahet. aahet bauddha arpan aanee tyachya vyatirikt 'nutt-siin' (kinwa nutt mandir) pahane samanya aahe. myanmarmadhye nutt viruddha bauddha siddhantavar avalambun rahanyache praman vegvegale aahe. myanmarmadhye lock shraddhechya shraddha aanee pratha mothya pramanat badaltat, tyamule yaa dharmachi achook vyakhya karane katheen aahe. aahe aanee aanee shatkatil anek vidvananni myanmarmadhil gavanmadhye kshetra sanshodhan kele aahe, tyanche nishkarsh nantar swatahun tasech alikadech itaranni vividh pustake aanee lekhanmadhye nondavale aahet. achook shraddha aanee paddhati kaay aahet heey tharvane katheen asale taree, yaa manavvanshashastradnyanna anek samaan cull aadhalale jeey aamhala bermi lock dharmache changle chitra denyas madat karatat. anek prakarananmadhye lokvishvas bauddha dharmachya barobar thet palala jaat asey. jyaa kutumbanchya swatachya gharanmadhye bauddha mandire aanee nutt mandire hotee, tee kutumbe pahane asamanya navhate. tethe bharpur bauddha bhikshu dekhil hote, jeey ekach velee natvar vishvas thevayache. myanmarmadhil vividh vidvananche anek uddharan bauddha dharm aanee nutt upasana yanchyatil sambandhanche udaharan detat.
natanchi pooja dekhil bauddha dharmashi samaan pratha samayik karate. bauddha dharmat, arpan karane atyant samanya aanee apekshit aahe. jyaa mandiranmadhye heey arpan kele jaanar aahet, tee mandire aanee mandire bermi lock dharm aanee bauddha dharm yaa donhimadhye disatat. donhi dharmanmadhye, gharachya sabhovati vividh devatanchya anek vegvegalya moorti dekhil disatat. bermi lokdharm aatmyachya sankalpanet natyamayaritya vegala aahe. bauddha dharm eka vyaktichya mrutyunantar nighun poojalya aatmyavar vishvas thevat nahee, tarr tyaeivaji eka chetnavar vishvas thevato jee eka naveen vyaktimadhye hastantarit hote (chetana (chetana vyaktimadhye punarjanm ghete). yaulat, bermi lokdharm asey manato qee aatma too rahato teey shareer sodu shakato. yaa aatmyache chitran anekada '()' navachya fulpakharachya swarupat kele jaate. yajmanala sodoon jaanyachya aatmyachi krutee anekada swapnanmadhye kinwa jevha konee aajari asate kinwa marate tevha hote. jarr konee tyanchya swapnachya madhyabhagi jagrut jhaale tarr asey mhatale jaate qee tyancha aatma adyap tyanchyakade parat yenar nahee. jarr ekhada yazman tyachya aatmyashivay jaganyacha prayatna karat asel tarr too marnar aahe. jevha konee marat asate, tevha bhatakalelya aatmyala punha midvanyacha prayatna karnyasathi fulpakharanchi shikar anekada kelee jaate.
bauddha dharmachya ulat bermi lokdharmatil dukkhachya sankalpaneshi asalelya eka manoranjak farkabaddal melford spiro tippani karatat. bauddha dharm shikavato qee dukkh heey white karmatoon yete (jeey ekhadyane mageel jivanatoon jamvale aahe) aanee heey karm pudhil aayushyaparyant sudharle jaau shakat nahee. yaulat, lokvishvas dukkhache kaaran dusht aatmyanvar thevato. asha prakare jeey pidit aahet teey tyanchya mageel aayushyat kelelya dushkrutyanchya doshmukt aahet. tyanni kahihi chukiche kele nahee, parantu tyanni nutschya updravala samore gele pahije. bermi lokdharm dekhil jadui lokankadoon alaukik madatichya swarupat kinwa aatmyanna arpan karnyachya swarupat dukkhavar upchar karnyas anumati deto.
lock dharmik pratha bauddha prathanpeksha jivanacha eka atishay vegala pailu detat. bermi lokvishvasamadhye anek prakarche sann asatat jyat gayan aanee nrutya, madyapan aanee anand kinwa 'nutt-paves' yancha samavesh asato. heey sann lokanna sodoon denyacha aanee anand ghenyacha eka marg aahet. tanavmukt karanyachi aanee vividh sukhant guntaleli hii kalpana bauddha dharmachya paramparik siddhantapeksha khoop vegali aahe, jyamadhye serve ichcha gamavanyavar bharr deela jaato. heey sahasa upvas karoon kinwa shant mandirat sakhol dhyanadvare kele jaau shakate. yaa paramparik bauddha pratha dharmik chetana prapt karnyacha eka purnapane vegala marg detat.
gavanmadhye dharmik shraddha dekhil mothya pramanat badaltat. jaree sadharanpane aanee sampradayikpane poojalya poojalya sattatis mukhya nutt asale, taree pratyek gavat bhinn asalelya anek sthanik nutt dekhil aahet. yachyashi jodanyasathi, mrutyunantar ekhadi vyakti nutt banoo shakate yaa kalpanetoon asehi soochit hote qee anek nutt aahet jyanchi pooja kelee jaau shakate. kahee gavanmadhye jawaljawal pratyek goshtit nutt asatat. teey nisargatil konatehi purvaj, snrakshak vastoo ii. asoo shakatat. itaransathi nutt qamee pramukh aahet, parantu tarihi grameen samajat kahee bhoomika bajavtat.
myanmarchya aadivasi bhagat lock shraddhechi visheshtah tivra bhavna aadhalate. yaa udaharanat, kahee prakarche daivi astitva nahee aanee lokdharm bauddha dharmapasoon purnapane vegala palala jaato. yaa aadivasi samajat serve natanna paramparikaritya hanikarak manale jaate, itar gavanchya tulanet jethe natanna utsavanmadhye sahbhagi honyasathi aamantrit kele jaate. yaa manjaranna arpan aanee ann deuun sajavanyaivaji, dusht aatmyanna door thevanyasathi sarvat jaast prayatna kele jaatat. yaa jamatinna keval durbhavanapurna aatmyanmule vichalit naan hota ekte rahayache aahe.
lokvishvas aanee pratha.
aaj myanmarmadhye lokprathanche vividh prakar, bahudha lock dharmik mulansah aayojit kele jaatat. matra, aadhi namood kelyapramane, yaa shraddha aanee parampara kitee pramanat palalya jaatat heey tharvane katheen aahe, kaaran pratyek gavachya shraddha aanee pratha thodya vegalya aahet. bharatiy dharmik shraddhanche vanshaj asalyache manale jaanare tyanche jyotish myanmarmadhye aahe. yaa jyotishshastrasaha bhavishyakathan aanee janmakundalichi pratha yete.
anek vegvegalya lock paddhati dekhil aahet jyaa trasdayak nutt kinwa dusht aatmyanna door thevatat asey manale jaate. yamadhye tavij kinwa tattoo ghalane samavisht aahe, jeey aatmanna door thevatat asey mhatale jaat hote. heey vividh lokanchya rupatahi disun aale, jyanchyakade jaaduchi shakti kinwa aatmyanshi sanvad sadhanyachi kshamata asalyache manale jaate. yamadhye rasayanshastradnya, upchar karnare, jadugar aanee bhoot bhagavane bhagavane samavesh aahe.
yaa bhootthala bhootthala kinwa 'ahletan hsaya' kadey asha shakti aahet jyaa yaa dusht rakshasanna door karoo shakatat kinwa aavhan deu shakatat asey mhatale jaate. yaa bhutvichhedankartyankade anekada atishay pavitra mhanoon pahile jaat asey, kaaran tyanna trasdayak aatmyanshi ladhayche hote. teey nutt arpan karoon bhoot bhagavanyacha prayatna karatat. bauddha dharmashi eka manoranjak parasparsambandh mhanoon, buddhala dharalelya vyaktiparyant dharoon, nett paloon jaanyacha prayatna karoon bhoot bhagavane kele jaau shakate. jarr bhoot bhagavanara ektyane yaa aatmyala door karoo shakat nasel, tarr teey anekada nutt-kadauchi madat magatat. jadugar kinwa 'vekza' yannihi tyanchya swatachya alaukik shakti midvinyasathi anek guntaguntichya vidhindware yaa natanchya shakticha vapar keela.

